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DICTIONARY, 


HINDUSTANI  AND  ENGLISH. 


BY 


W.    YATES,    M.  I). 


CALCUTT  V : 

PRINTED   AT   THE    BAPTIST    MISSION    PRESS,    CIRCULAR    ROAD. 

SOLD    IIY 

MESSRS.  THACKER  AND  CO.,  ST.  ANDREW's  LIBRARY,  MESSRS.  OSTELL  AND   LEPAGE, 

BRITISH  LIBRARY,  MESSRS.   d'rOZARIO  AND  CO.,  TANK   SQUARE,   AND 

AT  THE  BAPTIST  MISSION  PRESS. 

1847. 


TYon^ 

1 0  n  6fo 


R  A  /^'  p 
21  1956 


PREFACE. 


The  Hindustani  or  Urdu  is  peculiarly  the  language  of  the  Muhammadan 
population  of  Hindustan,  and  is  hence  the  most  widely  diffused  of  all  the 
Indian  dialects.  The  Bengali,  Hindui,  and  Marhatta,  although  each  the  Ver- 
nacular idioms  of  many  millious  of  men,  are  yet  circumscribed  within  the 
limits  of  particular  provinces,  beyond  which  they  are  hardly  known.  But 
the  Musalmans  have  spread  over  the  whole  of  India,  from  north  to  south, 
and  from  east  to  west.  They  form  a  considerable  proportion  of  the  popu- 
lation of  all  the  large  towns,  many  of  which  indicate  by  their  names  a  Mu- 
hammadan origin,  as  Shdh-jahan-abad,  (Delhi,)  Haider-abad,  Murshid-abad, 
Ghazi-piir,  &c.  The  Urdu  is,  moreover,  as  the  name  implies,  the  camp  lan- 
guage of  India  ;  a  circumstance  easily  accounted  for  by  the  long  supremacy 
of  the  Musalmans  over  this  country. 

The  origin  and  structure  of  this  dialect  may  be  briefly  explained.  The  lan- 
guage spoken  by  the  Hindu  population  of  the  North  West  Provinces  at  the 
"time  of  the  first  Muhammadan  invasion,  was  the  Hindui  or  Hindi,  a  language 
entirely  distinct  from  the  Urdu,  although  often  confounded  with  it.  That  of 
tlie  conquerors  was  the  Persian.  As  the  Musalmans  settled  in  India,  their 
descendants  adopted  the  grammatical  forms  of  the  Hindui,  retaining,  in  great 
measure,  their  own  Persian  and  Arabic  words.  Hence  the  Urdu  is  often  called 
the  Rekhta,  or  Mixed  language.  Let  the  reader  examine  any  good  Urdii  work, 
(as  the  Khirad  Afroz  for  example,)  and  he  will  find  that  almost  all  the  Nouns 
and  Adjectives  are  Arabic  or  Persian.  The  Pronouns  and  Post-positions,  the 
Auxiliary  Verbs,  as  Kama,  Ilona,  &c.,  the  Numerals,  most  of  the  Adverbs, 
many  of  the  Prepositions,  with  a  few  nouns  and  adjectives,  and  a  small  number 
of  simple  Verbs,  are  from  the  Hindui.  From  this  statement  it  is  obvious  that 
the  relation  of  the  Urdu  to  the  Persian  is  precisely  the  same  as  that  of  the 
Persian  to  the  Arabic.  We  may  further  illustrate  the  matter  by  a  reference 
to  the  English.  The  language  spoken  in  England  at  the  time  of  the  Norman 
invasion  was  the  Anglo-Saxon,  that  of  the  conquerors,  the  Norman- French. 
From  the  mixture  of  these  two  the  English  language  was  formed,  which  iu 


(     iv     ) 

its  grammatical  forms  is  entirely  Anglo-Saxon,  but  in  the  greater  part  of  its 
words,  is  of  French  and  Latin  origin.  We  have  therefore,  the  following 
parallel : — 

Latin.  French.  Anglo-Saxon.  English. 

Arabic.  Persian,  Hindiii.  Urdii. 

A  few  words  are  necessary  to  exj)lain  the  plan  of  the  present  work.  It  was 

the  object  of  the  compiler  to  present  the  students  of  this  language  with  a 

work  more  suited  to  their  wants  than  the  ponderous  and  expensive  quarto  of 

Mr.  Shakespeare.    To  effect  this  he  has  been  guided  by  the  following  rules  : — 

1 .  All  those  words  of  Sanscrit  or  Hindui  origin  which  are  peculiar  to  Hin- 
dui  and  are  never  used  in  good  Urdu  writing  or  com'ersation  have  been 
excluded.  Such  words  ought  never  to  have  been  admitted  into  a  Dictionary 
of  this  language,  and  their  insertion  has  been  owing  to  its  being  confounded 
•with  the  Ilindin. 

2.  The  derivations  of  Sanscrit  and  Hiudiii  words  have  been  omitted.  They 
are  of  little  use  or  interest  except  to  the  Sanscrit  student,  and  may  be  found 
generally  in  Sanscrit  dictionaries.  The  spelling  of  the  words  in  Deb-niigari 
has  also  been  omitted,  as  occupying  too  much  space  and  being  quite  unneces- 
sary. The  Urdii  is  seldom  written  in  the  Deb-nagari,  that  character  being 
peculiar  to  the  Sanscrit  and  Hindui. 

3.  The  derivations  of  the  Arabic  words  have  been  given  in  an  Appendix  at 
the  end  of  the  work.  This  arrangement  offers  some  advantages.  A  com- 
plete list  is  thus  given  of  all  the  Arabic  Roots  whose  derivatives  are  used  in 
Urdii,  together  with  the  rules  for  the  formation  of  those  derivatives.  In 
looking  out  a  word  in  the  Dictionary,  one  wishes  to  get  at  the  meaning  at  once, 
and  not  to  be  delayed  by  the  derivation.  As  the  majority  of  the  words  in 
Urdu  are  of  Arabic  origin,  the  utiUty  of  this  Appendix  is  obvious,  since 
any  one  by  mastering  the  list  of  roots  and  understanding  the  rules  of  deriva- 
tion, may  easily  remember  the  meaning  of  every  Arabic  word  in  the  lan- 
guage. 

In  denoting  the  pronunciation  of  words  by  Roman  letters,  the  system  of 
Sir  W.  Jones,  as  it  has  lately  been  improved  and  adopted  in  this  country,  has 
been  followed.  In  this  system  the  consonants  have  generally  the  same 
sounds  as  in  English,  but  the  vowels  are  pronounced  as  in  Italian. 

Calcutta,  January,  1847. 


EXPLANATION  OF  SIGNS. 


All  words  marked  with  an  asterisk  *  have  irregular  Arabic  plurals, 
which  are  to  be  found  in  Appendix  No.  1. 

All  words  with^this  mark  t  take  the  regular  Arabic  plurals,  by- 
adding'  c»!  dtf  as  (*>^-^  plural  oUiji'-J. 


DICTIONARY, 

HINDUSTANI    AND    ENGLISH. 


I 

I  Alif  is  the  firstletter  of  the  Arabic 
and  Persian  Alphabets.  It  has  four 
distinct  sounds.  1.  a  (unaccented), 
corresponding  to  the  Debnagri  akar. 
2.  &.  (long),  akar :  it  always  has 
this  sound  when  superscribed  by  the 
sign  Madda.  3.  i  (short),  ikar,  when 
it  has  Kasr  or  Zer  beneath.  4.  u 
(short),  ukar,  when  it  has  Zamm  or 
Pesh  above  it.  Also  when  followed 
by  ye,  the  two  together  are  pronounc- 
ed i,  e,  or  ai,  according  to  the  vowel 
understood  :  followed  by  wau,  the  two 
are  pronounced,  in  like  manner,  as  o, 
tj,  or  au.  In  Abjad  (the  representa- 
tion of  numbers  by  letters)  Alif  stands 
for  one,  and  in  Astronomy  denotes 
the  sign  Taurus. 

In  Arabic  grammar  Alif  has  many  uses. 
1.  To  form  the  comparative  of  Ad- 
jectives, in  which  case  it  is  prefixed, 
as  fazil,  afzal :  sometimes  it  is  insert- 
ed after  the  second  radical,  to  form  the 
superlative.  2.  To  form  the  Plu- 
ral of  nouns.  3.  To  form  the  Accu- 
sative of  certain  nouns  used  as  ad- 
verbs only  in  Hindustani,  when  it  is 
added  at  the  end.  4.  To  form  the 
feminine  of  Adjectives  as  hamr  (red), 
hamra. 


In  Persian  words  it  may  be  the  Alif-i- 
wasli,  which  is  liable  to  be  cut 
oflF  as  Afsun  or  fasdn.  At  the 
end  of  words  it  may  be  the  Alif- 
i-nida  (sign  of  the  vocative  case),  as 
Shah-a,  O  king  ! — or  as  an  interjec- 
tional  sign,  as  Bad-a,  How  bad ! 
Khush-a,  how  good  ! — or  to  form 
abstract  nouns  from  adjectives,  as 
Garma,  Heat,  from  Garra,  hot.  Be- 
tween two  words  it  denotes  continui- 
ty, proximity,  or  conjunction,  as  Shab- 
a-shab,  Sar-a-pa,  &c. 

In  Hindi  words,  at  the  end,  it  may  be 
used  to  form  the  diminutives  of  nouns 
as  Dibiya  from  Dibi  :  or  adjectives 
from  substantives,  as  Bhdkha,  hung- 
ry, from  Bhukh. 

v'  Ab,  adv.  s.  Now,  presently, 
just  now. 

v'  Ab,  s.  m.  A.  A  father — (con- 
tract, for  Abu). 

vt  Ab,  s.  m.  p.  1.  Water.  2. 
Splendour,  lustre,  elegance.  3.  Dig- 
nity, honour,  character.  4.  Lustre 
or  water  in  gems.  5.  Temper  of  steel, 
edge  or  sharpness  of  a  sword.  6. 
Mode,  manner. 

Vl  Iba,  8.  m,  A.  Denial,  refusing, 
denying. 


.1 


(     2    ) 


Ut  Xbi,  s.  plur.  0/ Abu,  Fathers. 

Jj^W  Abdbil,  5.  m.  A.  A  swallow. 

oa^lji  Ibdhatj  s.f.  A.  Giving  liber- 
ty, permission. 

ibf  A'bdd,  cr.  p.  1.  Cultivated, 
inhabited,  populous,  2.  Pleasant, 
prosperous,  happy,  good,  well ;  well 
done !  In  compos.  A  city,  dwell- 
ing-place, abode,  as  llyder-dbdd, 
Hyder's-city.  A'bdd  kamd.  To  build, 
cultivate,  render  habitable  or  popu- 
lous. 

wliljf  i^badan,  a.  p.  see  Abad. 

i^Jloljf  Abadani,  s.  f.  p.  A  habita- 
tion ;  a  cultivated,  populous,  pleasant 
place;  population,  cultivation,  pros- 
perity, abundance. 

t^tsljf  Abadi,  s.f.  p.  see  Abadani. 

Ij^lff  Ubarna,  v.  a.  a.    To  set  free. 

«ill^l  Abak,  a.  s.  Speechless. 

LiJ'ljf  Ubakna,  v.  a.  a.  To  vomit. 

liJOf  Ubalna,  v.  a.  s.  To  boil,  to 
make  boil. 

c»IjT  Aban,  s.  p.  The  eighth  Per- 
sion  month,  when  the  sun  enters  Scor- 
pio. 

liljf  Ubana,  v.  a.  h.  To  sow,  to 
plant. 

4^IjT  Abd-i,  a.  a.  Belonging  to  or 
descending  from  one's  ancestors ; 
paternal. 

o})^.^"^  Ab-i-baran,  s.  p.  Rain- 
water J  rain. 

iSJ^"^  Ab-bazi,  s.  f.  p.  Play  or 
sport  in  water ;  swimming. 

*i-«Jw>f  Ab-i-basta,  *.  p.  Glass. 

4yil*jT  Ab-pashi,  s.  f.  p.  Sprink- 
ling water. 

e,l^y^t  Ab-paikaran,  s.  p.  The 
stars. 

wlLt  Ab-tab,  s.f.  P.  Splendour. 
ul  Ab-tab,  adv.  s.  Presently. 
Abtab  honi,  To  be  on  the  point  of 
death. 


1^1    Ibtida,  *. /.   a.    Beginning, 

commencement. 

*!«>>AJi   Ibtida-an,   ac?w.  a.  In  the 

beginning ;  at  first,    firstly,    in   the 
first  place. 
Jloiji  Ibtizal,  s.  m.  a.  Vileness, 
baseness,  meanness;  carelessness   in 
preserving  any  thing. 
^1   Abtar,   a.  a.  Ruined,  spoil- 
ed, worthless,  without  good  qualities, 
dissolute,  wanton, 
c^yjl  Abtari,  s.  f.  a.  Worthless- 

ness. 
j»LJu|.  Ibtisam,  s.  m.  a.  A  smiling, 

smile,  gaiety,  hilarity. 
i£Ji;l  Ab-tak,     -. 

JtUi.1  Ab-talak,  l«^^-  s- Till  now, 
ci-jyuf  Ab-tori,  J     *"^^^"°'  >'^*- 
^^iji  Ibtihaj,  5.  m.  a.  Gladness, 

alacrity,  cheerfulness. 
liH^J^I  Ab-tain,  adv.  s.  Till  now. 
i:HH^I  Ab-ten,  arfw.  s.  From  this 

time,  henceforth, 
cs^^vt  Ab-i-jari,  s.  p.  Running 
water;  a  stream,  rivulet;  tears  flow- 
ing. 
<^-\  Abjad,  s.  m.  a.  A  particular 
arrangement  of  the  Arabic  Alphabet ; 
the  alphabet;  a   mode  of  denoting 
numbers  by  letters  of  the  Alphabet. 
Abjad-khwdn,  s.  m.  p.  One   who  is 
learning  the  Alphabet. 
j^  Ab-jo,  *.  /.  P.  A  stream,  a 

rivulet. 
(J>y^1   Ab-josh,    s.     p.    Gravy, 

soup, 
cs^t  Ab-j6e,  s.  f.  p.  see  Ab-jo. 

A'b-i-jo'e,  The  water  of  a  rivulet. 
jv*a.u.T  Ab-i-chashm,  s.  p.  Water 

of  the  eyes ;  tears. 
iJ^I   Ab-chashi,   s.  f.  p.   The 
giving  drink  to  a  child  for  the  first 
time  (generally  when  about  six  months 
do),  preparatory  to  weaning. 


(     3     ) 


Ml 


j»l^of  j^b-i-haram,  s.  p.  Wine; 
the  tears  of  a  person  who  weeps  hy- 
pocritically;  crocodile-tears. 

o^a.ujf  ^b-i-hasrat,  s.  p.  Water 
of  desire ;  wish,  appetite,  longing. 

ci»Ujk.v_,T  ^b-i-hayat,  s.  p.  Water 
of  life  ;  the  fountain  of  life. 

w!>i^v1^  iV^b-i-haiwan,  s.  p.  Water 
of  life;  name  of  the  fabulous  foun- 
tain of  immortality. 

«jli^f  j^b-khatia,  s.  p.  A  repository 
of  water. 

X/sfc?l  Abkhira^  s.  plur.  of  Bukhar, 
A.  Vapours,  exhalations,  perfumes. 

cu-oE^T  Ab-khust,  s.  P.  Dry  land 
in  the  midst  of  waters,  an  island. 

cls^l  Abkhal,  a.  compar.  o/.Bakhil, 
A.  More,  most  or  very  covetous. 

j>^T  Ab-khur,  s.  p.    -\  Drinking 

.>^>s:^f  Ab-khurd,  *.  P.J  and  eat- 
ing ;  victuals  ;  fortune,  destiny. 

«i^sr!T  Ab-khura,  s.  v.  A  narrow- 
mouthed  vessel  for  drinking  out  of, 
a  cup  for  drinking  water. 
>i!^T  Ab-khez,  s.  p.  1.  A  soil  in 
which  water  rises  up  if  dug  into  but 
little.  2.  A  swell  of  water. 

<^\  Abad,  s.  m.  a.  Eternity,  with- 
out end. 

l«i>j|  Abadan,  adv.  a.  Eternally, 
never. 

jlt^t  Ab-dar,  s.  m.  p.  The  servant 
who  takes  charge  of  the  water  for 
drinking ;  any  thing  full  of  water  or 
splendour,  as  fruits,  jewels,  pearls, 
swords,  a.  Polished,  clear,  of  a  good 
water  (as  gems) ;  well  tempered, 
sharp.  A'b-ddr-khdna,  s.  Tlie  place 
where  the  A'bdar  keeps  the  drinking 
water. 

cfjl'^jf  Ab-dari,  s.  f.  p.  Brilliancy ; 
temper  or  polish  ;  sharpness. 

^I<>ji  Ibdaa,  s.  m.  a.  The  produc- 
tion of  something  new;  invention. 

B    2 


J^i^.i  Ibdal,  s.  m.  a.  Change,  ex- 
change, substitution. 

JI«iol  Abdal,  s.  m.plur.  ofdj<^_,  a. 
A  religious  person,  devotee,  enthu- 
siast. 

*i|*\jf  Ab-dana,  s.  m.  v.  Drink 
and  food. 

o.*i^f  Ab-dast,  s.  m.  p.  Water 
for  washing  the  hands;  the  act  of 
washing  the  hands  ;  a  guiltless  faqir; 
a  masterly  workman  who  imparts 
lustre  to  his  work.  a.  Having  pure 
hands. 

ii^(.>j^v1^  Ab-i-dandan,  Sharpness 
and  polish  of  the  teeth.  A'b-danddn, 
s.  Watering  of  the  mouth  ;  weakness, 
trouble,  crime  or  fault ;  a  kind  of  pea, 
a  kind  of  pomegranate,  a  kind  of 
sweetmeat,  a.  Bad,  weak,  subjected, 
silly,  base,  in  vain,  useless. 

(^^^"^  Ab-i-dahan,  s.  p.  Water 
of  the  mouth  ;  spittle. 

C5«V'  Abadi,  a.  a.  Eternal,  with- 
out end. 

jsaj^vT  i^b-i-dida,   *.    p.   Tears. 

A'b-dida,  a.  In  tears,  weeping. 
^1  Abr,  s.  m.   p.  A  cloud.  Abr-i- 

siydh,  A  black  cloud.     Abr-i-ghaltz, 

A  thick  cloud. 
1^1  Abra,  s.  m,  p.  The  outer  fold 

of  a  double  garment  (distinguished 

from  Astar,  the  lining). 

jLr^l  Abrar,  s.  plur.  a.  Just,  holy, 
pious  men ;  dutiful  (to  parents). 

^\yX  Ibratn,  *.  m.  a.  Solicitation, 
entreaty,  urgency,  distressing. 

^^^yX  Ibrahim,  n.  prop.  a.  Abra- 
ham. 

«i/j|  Abrad,  a.  compar.  of  nji^  a. 
Colder,  very  cold. 

ue.Hl  Abras,  a.  a.  Leprous,  hav- 
ing the  leprosy. 

{jj^\  Abraq,  a. 

^y}  Abr 


iq,  A.  "^ 

.^l^^g  j*.  m.Talc,  mica. 


(    4    ) 


jji\  Abni,  *.  /.  p.  The  eye-brow. 

4^f  Kh-ru,  s.  f.  p.  Honour,  cha- 
racter, renown,  elegance.  Name  of 
a  poet.  A.  utirni,  v.  a.  To  dishonour, 
to  disgrace.  A.  barbdd  deni.  To  lose 
one's  own  character  or  to  destroy 
that  of  another.  A.  par  gir'ih  mdrni, 
V.  a.  To  frown.  A.  deni,  v.  a.  To  im- 
part honour  or  reputation  to  any  one 
or  to  lose  one's  own.  A.  karni,  v.  a. 
To  treat  with  respect.  A.  leni,  v.  a. 
To  take  away  character  or  reputa- 
tion. 

e>!jt>vt  Xb-i-rawan,  *.  p.  Running 
water,  a  fountain  ;  the  sky ;  a  sort  of 
extremely  fine  muslin. 

%y\  Abra,  *.  m.  p.  see  \J^ . 

isy}  Abri,  a.  p.  Clouded,  varie- 
gated. Abri-kaghaz,  A  kind  of  thick 
and  shining  paper  clouded,  (from 
Cashmir.) 

^&i^^  Abresham  or  Abresham, 
s.  m.  p.  Silk,  sewing  silk,  raw  silk. 

,j*^yj  Abreshmi,  a.  p.  Silken, 
of  silk. 

(3irJi  Ibriq,  s.  m.  a.  An  ewer. 

J5|;v1^  Ab-i-zulal,  s.  p.  Pure,  lim- 
pid, wholesome  water. 

JLjT  Absal,  s.  m.  p.  A  vineyard, 
a  garden. 

<>^1  Abist  or    Abistan,    a.    p. 

Pregnant,  with  young. 
*a«~jT  Abista,  a.  p.  Pregnant,  with 

young;  newly-born  (a  child). 
iJ^I  Abistagi,  s.f.  p.")  Preg- 
yii-ot    Abistaiii,  5./.  pj       nancy. 
ir*"v1^     Ab-i-sard,     s.    p.    Cold 

water. 
lA<~jf  Ubasna,  v.  n.  s.  To  rot,  to 

putrefy, 
jj^ts^l    Ab-se-dur,    interj.   s.  p. 

Far  be  it  from  us  ! 
jLiot  Ab-shar,  s.  /.  p.  A  waterfall, 

cascade,  cataract. 
^/•U-iot  Ab-shinas,  s.  m.  p.  The 


sailor  who  heaves  the  lead  in  sound- 
ing. 
jj^^l  Ab-i-shor,  s.  p.  Brackish 
water,  salt  or  sea  water. 

Sjyi>^'^  Ab-shora,  s.  p.  Water 
cooled  with  saltpetre. 

)^\  Absar,  s.  plur.  of  Basar,  a. 
Eyes,  sights,  understanding. 

Jl^l  Ibtal,  *.  m.  A.  Abolition,  act 
of  destroying  or  annihilating. 

cUwl  Abtal,  a.  compar.  of  ^Mcb,  a. 
More  or  most  vain  or  fruitless. 

^\  Abad,  a.  compar.  of  <>Jt*j^  a. 
More  distant. 

^jL^U\  Ab-i-ashrat,  s.  p.  Wine, 
sherbet ;  semen. 

l«Jl  Ibqa,  s.  m.  a.  Rendering  per- 
manent, confirmation,  establishment, 
preservation. 

^(  Ab-ka,  a.  s.  Of  the  present 
time ;  now. 

j^l  Ab-kar,  s.  m.  p.  A  water- 
carrier,  a  distiller,  a  wine-merchant 
or  spirit -retailer;  a  drinker  of  wine. 

tfj'^T  Ab-kari,  *.  /.  p.  The  busi- 
ness of  an  Abkar ;  a  duty  or  excise 
levied  on  Distilleries. 

t^'^jf  Ubka-i,  s.  f  s.  The  act  of 
vomiting. 

{J^!i  Ab-kash,  s.  m.  p.  A  drawer 
of  water. 

Lixjf  Ubakna,  v.  n.  s.  To  vomit. 
yj^^l  Ab-i-kausar,    s.    p.    The 
water  of  the  river  Kausar  fabled  to 
flow  in  Paradise  with  milk  or  nectar. 

t5^l  Abke,  adv.  s.  Now. 

jlo^._^t  Ab-guzar,  *.  m.  p.  A  water- 
passer,  an  expeditious  messenger,  a 
courier ;  a  passage  of  a  river,  a  ford. 

(^v1^  Ab-i-garm,  s.  p.  Warm 
water. 

'■^i^jS^'^  Ab-i-gosht,  *.  p.  Gravy, 
broth,  water  in  which  meat  has  been 
boiled  down. 


(     5     ) 


^j^t  ^b-gir,  s.  p.  A  receptacle 

of  water,  a  lake. 

*iA^f  X.bgma,j  s.  m.  p.  Glass,  a 
mirror,  a  drinking  glass ;  wine ;  a 
diamond. 

iL>f  Abila,   s.  m,  p.  see    ^^t. 

p ^i  Iblagh,  s.  m.  A.  Causing  to 
arrive,  conveying,  sending. 

Ij^f  Ublana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause  to 
boil. 

^}U  Ablaq,  a.  a.  Piebald,  white 
and  black,  party-coloured. 

UJjI  Ablaqa,  *.  m.  a.  A  bird  of 
the  maind  kind,  a  starling. 

liljf  Ubalna,  v.  n.  s.  To  boil. 

^jf  i^bila,5.  m.p.Ablister.  A.  pa, 
a.  Having  blistered  feet.  A.  pat, 
s.f.  The  condition  of  having  blister- 
ed feet.  A.-i-farang,  s.  m.  The  French 
pox,  a  bubo. 

aIjI  Ablah,  a.  a.  Foolish,  silly, 
ignorant,  bashful. 

4*t^l  Ablahi,  s.  f.  a.  Folly,  silli- 
ness. 

ijo^X  Iblis,  s.  m,  A.  The  devil. 

{^\  Ibn,*  s.  m.  A.  A  son. 

Lijl  Abna,  *.  jo^wr.  0/  Ibn,  Sons. 
A.-i-jins,  s.  plur.  Of  the  same  quality 
or  rank;  comrades,  companions, 
equals.  A.-i-dahr,  and  A.-i-rozgdr,  s. 
plur.  Contemporaries. 

ikj  iiHl  Ibn  ziyad,  n.  prop.  A  go- 
vernor of  K(ifa  and  a  great  enemy  of 
the  sect  of  Ali. 

}i/>^^^  Ab-i-nuqra,  5.  p.  Quick- 
silver; silver  reduced  by  any  men- 
struum to  a  liquid  state. 

(j^f  i^bnus,  s.  m.  p.  Ebony. 

,^^t  Abnusi,  a.  p.  Made  of 
ebony. 

^t  Ab-nai,  s.  p.  The  perpendi- 
cular tube  of  the  huqqd  on  which  the 
chilam  is  placed. 

^1  Abii,*  s.  tn.  A.  Father.  In 
compos.  Possessing,  having. 


(S^\y\  Abii-l-fazal,  n.  prop.  a. 
Name  of  the  secretary  of  Akbar. 

^JjjI  Abii-bakr,  n.  prop,  (father 

of  the  virgin.)  The  father-in-law  and 
first  successor  to  Muhammad. 

vLH^I  Abu-turab,  n.  prop.  a.  Ali, 
the  son-in-law  of  Muhammad. 

<-^t^>?l  Abii-jahl,  n.  prop,  (father 
of  ignorance.)  An  uncle  of  Muham- 
mad. 

?/jykjj|  Abu-huraira,  n.  prop,  (fa- 
ther of  the  cat  or  possessor  of  a  cat.) 
One  of  the  companions  of  Muham- 
mad. 

vLrJ'  Abwab,  s.  plur.  of  Bab,  a. 
Doors ;  chapters. 

H^y.\  A-bujh,  a.  s.  Stupid. 

U^'  A-bujha,  a.  s.  Not  under- 
stood, incomprehensible. 

J^jI  Abol,  a.  H.  Silent. 

isy,\  Abwi,  a.  a.  Paternal. 

I^Ajyf  Ab-0-hawa,  s.  f.  p.  Water 
and  air;  climate. 

j^jf  Ubhar,  s.  m.  s.  Swelling, 
plumpness,  tumefaction. 

bjLjjf  Ubharna,  v.  a.  s.  To  plump 
up,  raise  up,  excite,  persuade. 

Ck^.l  Ibham,  s.  a.  The  thumb; 
suspicion,  ambiguity,  a.  Covered, 
concealed,  unknown. 

ci^l  Abhrak,  s.  m.  s.  Talc  (a 
mineral). 

Ijj^l  Ubharnd,  v.  n.  s.  To  swell, 
rise  up,  overflow ;  to  unload. 

t^-8J|  Abhi,  adv.  s.  Just  now,  ex- 
actly now,  immediately. 

^JS  Kbi,  a.  p.  Watery,  of  or  be- 
longing to  the  water,  aquatick,  moist. 

c»Lwl  Abyat,  s.  plur.  of  Bait,  a. 
Houses  ;  distichs  or  verses. 

cfjljjf  Ab-yari,  s.  f.  p.  Irrigation, 
watering. 

iJ^'  ^1  Xb-i-yakhni,  s.  p.  Water 
"  in  which  meat  has  been  boiled ;  gravy. 


v« 


(    6    ) 


Cif 


^JOi^\  Ahydz,a.compar.ofLf^i:i  a. 
Whiter,  more  or  most  splendid  or 
shining. 

yf  Kp,  pron.  s.  Self,  selves ; 
yourself;  you  Sir,  (used  instead  of 
the  2nd  personal  pron.  respectfully.) 

jIjI  Ipir,  s.  P.  Thyme,  wiU  mar- 
joram. 

lijijf  Uparna,  v.  a.  h.  To  root  up, 
extirpate,  eradicate. 

^^  Upana,  v.  a.  s.  To  adopt  as 
an  expedient  or  remedy ;  to  contrive, 
prepare. 

jljf  Upao,  ~\s.  m.  s.  Expedient, 

^bfUpaijJ  plan,  contrivance, 
redress,  remedy. 

IJjji  Uparna,  v.  n.  n.  To  be  root- 
ed up,  pulled  out,  skinned. 

^f  Upaj,  s.f.  H.  The  burthen  of 
a  song,  the  chorus. 

VJts^jf  Upjana,  v.  a.  s.  To  produce, 
to  make  to  grow. 

tis^f  Upajna,  v,  n.  s.  To  spring 

up,  to  grow,  to  be  produced. 
5[/jf  Uparla,  a.  s.  Superficial ;  the 

outside  of  a  garment  (opposed  to  the 

lining). 
U;jf  Uparna,  s.  m.  s.  A  scarf. 
Ljjf  Uparna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  rooted 

or  pulled  out,  to  be  skinned. 

«j*jT  Apas,  pron.  recip.  s.  Them- 
selves, one  another ;  hence,  s.f.  Kin- 
dred, brotherhood,  fellowship. 

ij^l  Upas,  s.  f.  s.  Stink,  stale- 
ness,  putrefaction,  rottenness. 

U-jf  Upasna,  v.  n.  s.  To  become 
musty,  to  rot. 

ibf  Upla,  or  Upli,  s.  m.  or  /. 
Cakes  of  dried  cow-dung. 

tjjt  Apan,  pron.  recip.  s.  Self, 
tijf  Apna,  apni,  pron.  poss.  s.  Of, 

or  belonging  to  self,  own. 
liliji  Apna-na,  v.  a.  s.  To  make  a 


thing  one's  own  ;  to  convert  to  one's 

own  use. 
ooUjI   Apna-yat,  s.  f.  s.  Family, 

relations,  kindred. 
tJJ^f  Uphanna,  v.  n.  s.Toboil  over. 
^Ti^phii,       -I 

f^t^^phim,  r-f'  «•  ^P^"°^- 

e>T  Xty  or  ^ta,  s.m.  s.  Custard- 
apple,  (Annona  squamosa,  &c.) 
^l  Ita,  a.  m.  e.  This  much,  &c. 

See  Itna, 

I3l  Ata,  s.  m.  t.  Father.- 

«-^IjI  Ata-bag,  s.  m.  t.  A  master, 
teacher ;  a  title  given  to  kings  and 
wazirs. 

jljf  Utar,  s.  m.  s.  Descent.  Utdr 
dend,  v.  a.  To  bring  down;  to  dis- 
grace, to  dishonour. 

(;l3f  Utara,  s.  m.  s.  A  descent ; 
disgrace,  degradation ;  cast  oflF 
clothes ;  ransom,  self-devotion ;  an 
answer. 

IJjljf  Utarna,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause  to 
alight,  to  bring  down  ;  to  degrade  ; 
to  take  oflF;  to  tear,  cut,  or  break  oflf; 
to  make  a  return  or  recompense. 
Utdre  hue,  Engaged  with  a  desperate 
resolution  in  any  thing  (like  troopers 
who  dismount  to  fight  on  foot,  resolv- 
ing to  conquer  or  die). 

(3^Gl  Ataliq,  s.  m.  r.  A  private 

tutor. 

iJ^G\   Ataliqi,   s.  f.   t.   Private 

tuition. 
JjOf  Utawal,  s.  f.  h.  See  UtaoH, 

^j^l  Utaola,  a.  m.u.  Swift,  preci- 
pitate, rash. 

JjGl  Utiioli,  a.f.  H.  Swift,  &c.  s. 
f.  Haste,  speed,  rashness. 

<i^i  Ittihad,  s.  m.  a.  Union,  con- 
cord, friendship. 

y1  Uttar,  s.  m.  s.  The  north,  a. 
Northern,  superior,  latter,  posterior. 

lyi  Uttara,  a.  s.  Northern,  nor-, 
therly.  s.  /.  Northwind. 


Otif 


(    7    ) 


(&K 


tiJiyI  Atrdk,  s.plur.  of^y^  Turks. 

IJi/jf  Utrana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause  to 
take  or  pull  down ;  to  boil  over. 

c^lyf  Uttarayan,5.  m.  s.  Northing. 

Ijyf  Utarna,  v.  n.  To  descend, 
alight ;  to  subside,  decrease ;  to  pass 
over,  to  go  off,  to  fall  off,  to  decay, 
to  fall  in  value  or  dignity,  &c. 

lJ!4/»f  Utarwandj  v,  a.  s.  To  cause 
to  descend  or  alight. 

<^l  Atasi,  s.  f.  s.  Flax. 

ut3f  Atashj  *./.  p.  Fire. 

3v*'cr^^  -^tash-afroz,  a.  p.  Kind- 
ling fire.  s.  Fuel ;  an  incendiary. 

(^lo^T    i^tash-afgan,"^    «.     p. 

e>^t^t  Atash-figan,  J  Throw- 
ing fire. 

jlJol4_^TiLtash-andaz,  a.  P.  Cast- 
ing out  fire. 
Jjf^l(JijT iitash-angezj  a.  v.  Kind- 
ling, spreading,  or  stirring  up  fire.  s. 
Fire-kindler,  an  incendiary,  a  sedi- 
tious person. 

jbjjijf  Atash-bar,  a.  p.  Flaming, 
fiery,  raining  fire.  s.  A  firelock,  a 
tinder-box. 

jlxijf  Xtash-baz,  s.  m.  p.  A  maker 
or  player  of  fire-works. 

C5jUA3t  Atash-bazi,  s.  f.  p.  Exhi- 
bition of  fire-works. 

8jL*Jt  j^tash-para,  s.  m.  p.  A 
spark,  a  lighted  coal;  a  beautiful 
person ;  an  exciter  of  quarrels  ;  quar- 
relsome. 

*£*j^j>^'i  A^tash-parast,  *.  m.  p. 
A  fire-worshipper,  a  guebre, 

^^jLya^jf  Xtash-parasti,  s.  f.  p. 
The  worship  of  fire. 

j\js^  Atash-khwar,  s.  m.  p. 
Name  of  a  bird,  a  variety  of  Tetrao 
Rufus,  called  in  Hindi  Chakor. 

ejl.^.Sof  Atash-ddn,  *.  p.  A  chaf- 
ing-dish, a  fire-place,  any  receptacle 
for  fire. 


_>j/ijT  A'tash-rez,  a.  p.  Pouring 
out  fire ;  an  incendiary,  an  exciter  of 
quarrels. 

^Jyy^^"^  Atash-zadagi,  s.  f,  p. 
Combustion,  firing  of  houses. 

ijij-^l  Atash-zani,  s.  f.  p.  Strik- 
ing fire. 

4yli«wiJT  A'tash-i-stan,  s.  f.  p.  The 
region  of  fire;  a  place  where  fire 
abounds ;  a  hot  fire  of  cannon  or 
small  arras  in  battle ;  a  large  fire,  a 
funeral  pile. 

ytxl.lT  Atash-taba,  a.  p.  Fiery- 
tempered. 

^£^1  Atashak,  s.  /.  p.  The  vene- 
real disease. 

li^SJLi]  Atash-kada,  s.  m.  p.  A 
furnace,  grate,  chimney,  a  temple  of 
fire-worshippers. 

^l3-»-ijf  Atash-mizaj,  a.  p.  Fiery- 
tempered,  [hot. 

vJti^f  Atash-nak,   a.    p.   Fiery, 

t^t  Atashi   or  Atashin,  a.  p. 

"  Fiery,  hot,  irascible.  A'tasUn  db, 
Wine. 

sjlaj[  Ittisaf,  s.  m.  a.  Descrip- 
tion, qualification,  praise,  excellence. 

JLaj^  Ittisal,  s.  m.  a.  Conjunc- 
tion, adhesion,  union,  continuity,  at- 
tachment, neighbourhood,  contiguity. 

ol^^i  Ittifaq,  8,  m.  a.  J .  Agree- 
ment, equality,  concord,  friendship, 
similarity  of  disposition.  2.  Chance, 
fortune,  accident,  incident,  success, 
opportunity,  probability.  I.-i-hasana, 
Unexpected  good  fortune,  agreeable 
accidents.  I.  kamd.  To  accord ;  to 
happen.  J.  hond,  To  happen,  to  be 
agreed. 

G\s6l  Ittifaqan,  adv,  a.  Accident- 
ally, by  chance. 

olilA>l  Ittifdqdt,  s.  m.  A.  plur.  of 
Ittifaq. 

iJ^i  Ittifaqi,  a.  a.  Accidental. 


&I 


(     8    ) 


at 


IajI  Ittiqa,  s.  m.  a.  Avoiding, 
shunning ;  abstaining  from  evil ; 
piety. 

IjAjI  Atqiya,  s.plur.  of^,  a.  Re- 
ligious men,  devotees. 

dCf  Utkal,  n.  prop.  s.  A  name 
of  the  province  of  Orissa. 

^1  Atamni,  a.  compar.  of  Tamm, 
More  or  most  perfect. 

(•U3i  Itmain,  *.  m.  a.  Rendering 
perfect,  completion,  accomplishment. 

Lui  Itna,  a.  m.  h.  As  much  as 
this,  thus  much. 

lijf  Utna,  a.  m.  h.  As  much  as 
that,  so  much. 

y\  Uttu,  5.  m.  H.  Plaits  of  cloth. 
U.  kamd.  To  plait. 

y1  Atu,  s.f.H.  A  female  teach- 
er or  governess. 

^lyi  Itwar,  s.  m.  s.  Sunday. 

tfr»'  A-thd,  or  A-thah,  a.  s.  Bot- 
tomless, unfathomable. 

j»l^3i  Ittiham,  s.  m.  a.    Suspicion, 

impeachment,  accusation,  censure. 
M  Uthla,  a.  s.  Shallow, 
ij^f  Uthlana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 

to  turn  over  or  overset. 
lU^f  Uthalna,  v.  n.  s.  To  turn 

over,  overset. 
*-Xj3|  Itek,  a.  H.   So  much,  thus 

much.    I.-men,  In  the  meantime. 

If  Ata,  s.  tn.  H.  Flour,  meal. 

Ij^l  Atkana,  v.  a.  s.  To  stop, 
prevent,  hinder,  restrain,  detain. 

jWl  Atkao,  *.  m.  s.  Stop,  preven- 
tion, hindrance.  • 

J^l  Atkal,  s.  f.  s.  Guess,  conjec- 
ture. 

liA^i  Atkalna,  v.  n.  s.  To  guess, 
conjecture,  judge,  think. 

li^l  Atakna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  stop- 
ped, prevented ;  to  adhere,  stick 
stop,  cease,  rest. 


liJi  Atna,  V.  n.  H.  To  be  contain- 
ed, filled,  filled  up, 

«45T  Ath,  a.  s.  Eight.  J'fh  dth 
ansa  rond,  To  shed  floods  of  tears,  to 
weep  exceedingly.  A'th  pahar.  All  the 
24  hours,  constantly.  A'th  khambd, 
A  canopy  supported  by  eight  posts. 

4,54^ l«jf  Utha-baithi,  *.  /.  s.  h. 
Act  of  frequently  rising  up  and  sit- 
ting down,  inconstancy. 

8jl«j|  Atharah,  a.  num.  s.  Eigh- 
teen. Athdrah-bdr,  Various,  of  dif- 
ferent sorts. 

(^l^t  Athasi,  a.  num.  s.  Eighty- 
eight. 

lyLsjf  Uthan,  s.  m.  a.  An  area  or 
court,  s.f.  Act  of  appearing. 

Iil«jf  Uthana,  v.  a.  s.  To  lift  or 
raise  up,  to  excite,  to  take  away,  to 
abolish,  to  remove,  to  carry,  to  bear, 
to  support,  to  receive,  to  suffer,  to 
exhibit,  to  contract  debts,  or  pur- 
chase on  credit,  to  expend. 

c$yUjl  Athanavwe,  a.  num.  s. 
Ninety-eight.  [eight. 

4y>l«j|  Athawan,  a.  num.  s.  Fifty- 

O^^f  Athais,  a.  num.  s.  Twen- 
ty-eight. 

iri^jy  Wjf  Uthai-gira,  s.  m.  s.  p. 
A  pilferer,  purloin  er,  petty  thief. 

Vjrf*«5f  Uth-baith,  *./.  s.  h.  1. 
Restlessness.  2.  A  kind  of  exercise. 

ij^^\  Athtalis,  a.  s.  Forty- 
eight. 

u*^'  Athti's,  a.  s.  Thirty-eight. 

*«i-«jl  Athsath,  a.  s.  Sixty -eight. 

^H^f  Uthna,  v.  n.  s.  To  rise  up, 
to  be  abolished. 

!;[>^l  Athwara,  f .  m.  s.  The  eighth 
day  after  any  other ;  a  week. 

til^f  Uthwana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 
to  lift  or  raise  up,  &c. 

>^i  A^hhattar,  a.  s.  Seventy- 
eight. 


(  9  ) 


I 


•i^lJI  Asas^  s.  plur.  a.  Household 
furniture,  wealth,  goods,  money, 
slaves,  catties.  Asds-ul-bait,  House- 
hold furniture. 

AJ'lJI  Asasa^  s.  a.  see  Asas. 

jljf  Asar,  s.plur.  ofji\,  a.  Signs, 
marks  traces,  vestiges ;  histories, 
traditions  (of  Muhammad),  memora- 
ble events. 

,ylJl  Asami,  s.  m.  a.  A  culprit, 
a  defendant  in  a  law  suit. 

oUi'i  Isbut,  s.  a.  Confirmation, 
proof,  affirmation,  certain  knowledge. 
(The  gender  of  this  word  depends 
on  that  of  the  object). 

ji\  Asar,*  s.  m.  a.  A  mark,  sign, 
trace,  impression,  effect. 

clJwl  Asqal,  a.  compar.  of  ti-i^,  a. 
Heavier  or  heaviest,  very  heavy. 

UjI  Asna,  s.  m,  a.  The  middle, 
interstice,  interval ;  folds  or  plaits. 
Asnd-i-rdh,  In  the  middle  of  the 
road,  whilst  travelling. 

j^H^l  Isna-ashar,  a.  Twelve ; 
the  twelve  Imams.  Isnd  qshari,  a. 
Relating  to  the  twelve  Imams. 

^1  Asir,  A.  1.  part.  Marking, 
marked,  chosen.  2.  s.  Other. 

^t  Aj,  adv.  s.  To-day.   Aj-kal, 
Now-a-days,    to-day  or   to-morrow. 
Kj-kal  karnd,  or  batdnd,  To  procras- 
tinate. 
t^T  Aja,  s.  m.  s.  A  paternal  grand- 
father. 
ooLj.1.  Ijabat,  s.  f.  a.  Answering 
(of  prayer  or  a  petition),  consent,  ap- 
probation, compliance. 
iSjM   Ijara,   8.   m.   a.     I.    Hire, 
rent ;  a  privilege  or  income  of  varia- 
ble amount  sold  or  let  for  a  fixed 
sum.     2.  A  farm. 

jl^jfjUl   Ijara-ddr,  s.  m.  a.  p.  A 
farmer  of  land  or  of  revenue  ;  one 
who   has   piuchascd    the  labour   of 
another  j  the  holder  of  a  monopoly. 
C 


jUf  Ujar,  a.  s.  Desert,  desolate. 

tjjla.f  Ujarna,  v.  a.  s.  To  lay  waste, 

to  desolate,  injure,  expose  to  loss. 

viijl^i  Ijazat,  s.  f.  A.  Permission, 
leave,  dispensation,  sanction,  com- 
mands, orders.  Ijdzat-khwdk,  Asking 
permission. 

J/l^f  Ujala,  s.  m.  and  Ujali,  s.f.  s. 
Splendour,  brightness,  light. 

t^l^f  Ujalna,  v.  a.  s.  To  cleanse, 
to  polish. 

cjM  A-jan,  a.  s.  Ignorant ;  sim- 
ple, innocent,  careless. 

tJ'^T  A-jana,  v.  n.  s.  To  come 
(suddenly) ;  to  befall,  happen. 

^La.1  A-jani,  s.f.  s.  Ignorance, 
simplicity. 

^UI^j.  Ijtima,  s.  m.  a.  I,  Act  of 
assembling ;  agreeing  together  (ini 
opinion).  2.  Conjunction  (in  astro- 
nomy). 

v_.Uxai.i  Ijtinab,  s.  m.  a.  Turnhig 
aside  from,  avoiding ;  abstinence, 
continence. 

^l^i^i  Ijtihad,  s.  m.  a.  Exer- 
tion, effort. 

^lAa.1  Ajdad,  s.  plur.  of  J iid<},  A. 
Ancestors. 

^!  Ajr,  s.  m.  A.  Retribution,  re- 
ward of  good  or  bad  actions;  hire, 
fare. 

l/a-i  Ijra,  s.  m.  A.  Performance. 
/.  karnu.  To  perform. 

(•Lr^l  Ajram,  s.  plur.  of  Jirm,  A. 

Bodies, 
o^t  Ujrat,   s.   f.   A.    Reward, 
wages,  hire. 

IJj^f  Ujarna,  v.  n.  u.  To  become 
desolate.  Ujrd-juijfd,  In  ruins,  deso- 
late. 

Ulj(ji.f  Ujarwana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 
to  be  laid  waste. 

!>^l  Aj/.d,  s.  2)lur.  o/ Juz,  A.  Ptu-ts, 
portions. 


(     10    ) 


5' 


iUai.1  Ajsad,  s.  plur.  of  Jasad,  a. 
Bodies. 

I«L«A.|  Ajsam,  s.  plur.  of  Jism,  a. 
Bodies. 

cU-l  Ajal,  s.  f.  A.  The  term  of 
life,  death,  the  hour  of  death,  the 
predestined  time  of  death ;  a  stated 
time,  delay,  respite,  period  for  the 
payment  of  a  debt.  Ajal-rasida, 
Overtaken  by  fate.  Ajal-girifta,  On 
the  point  of  death,  in  the  jaws  of 
death. 

cJ^I  Ajallj*  a.  compar.  ofO^j  a. 
More  or  most  glorious. 

(Js'f  Ujjal,  a.  s.  Clear,  pure,  shin- 
ing, blown,  expanded. 

4j*lUj.  IjlaSj  s.  f.  A.  Sitting, 
causing  to  sit. 

«J)1^I  Ajlaf,  s.  plur.  of  Jalaf,  a. 
Vile,  ignoble,  unjust  persons. 

JlU.1  Ijlal,  s.  in.  A.  The  bestow- 
ing or  acknowledging  of  greatness  ; 
magnificence,  glory,  honour,  re- 
spect. 

li)Uf  Ujlana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause  to 
cleanse. 

Li^^f  Ujahia,  v.  «.  s.  To  become 
clean,  to  shine,  to  be  bright. 

*1a.I  Ajilla,  s.  plur.  of  *S^,  A. 
Illustrious  men. 

^U^i  Ijma,  s.  in.  a.  Act  of  as- 
sembling, an  assembly,  a  senate,  coun- 
cil, court  of  justice,  a  crowd,  collec- 
tion, amount,  whole.  Jjmd-i-ummat, 
s.  m.  General  assembly  of  the  people, 
unanimous  consent, 

JU^I,  Ijmal,  s.  in.  a.  An  abstract, 
compendious  account,  synopsis. 

^JUAl  Ijmali,  a.  a.  Abridged, 
compendious. 

lyA***-!  Ajma-in,  s.  plur.  o/Ajma, 
A.  The  whole,  altogether. 

cU^I  Ajmal,  a.  compar.  of  Ui^^, 
A.  More  or  most  beautiful. 


Sj^  ^Ajniud,  p.    Ajmoda,     s. 

\cj^:>,\J  s.  m.  Parsley,  common 
carroway,  a  kind  of  lovage . 

j^li.a.1  Ajnas,  s.  plur.  o/Jins,  a.  1 . 
Kinds,  sorts,  species.  2.  Goods,  chat- 
tels, merchandize. 

V^i^t  Ajnab,  '\a.     a.     Foreign, 

^i^l  AjnabijJ  strange,  un- 
known (person). 

o-xxiA.1  Ajnabiyat,  s.f.  a.  Strange- 
ness ;  the  state  of  a  foreigner. 

*j^l  Ajinna,  s.  plur.  of  Janin,  a. 
Embryos,  foetuses. 

^^ji^l  Ajwayan,  s.f.  ii.  The  seed 
of  a  plant  of  the  dill  kind  (Ligusti- 
cum  ajowan). 

l^j^a.!  A-jutha,  a.  s.  Untouched, 
untasted. 

%^'  Ajura,  s.  m.  a.  Hire,  rent, 
wages,  fare,  reward.  Ajiira-dur,  s.  m. 
A  labourer  for  hire. 

LiJt^  Ujhalna,  v.  a.  s.  To  pour 
from  one  vessel  into  another. 

J^  I  Ajhal,  a.  compar.  of  cUL*.^  a. 
More,  most,  or  very  ignorant. 

iiX^  Ujhalna,  v.  n.  1  To  flow  or 
be  poured  from  one  vessel  into  an- 
other 2.  s.  s.  as  Ujhalna. 

j«^l  Aji,  interj.  h.  An  interjec- 
tion to  call  or  bespeak  attention. 

<io^l  Ajyad,  a.  compar.  of  <>>>.,  a. 

Very  good,  excellent. 
yi^\   Ajir,  s.  m.   a.   A  slave,  a 
hired  servant. 

eHt^t  Ujjain,  s.  in.  s.  Name  of  a 
city  in  Malwa  (Oojein). 

jl^T  Xchar,  s.  m.  s.  Pickles. 
(i;l^f  Uchchan,  s.f.  s.  Height. 
«^^Ia.I  Achanchak,!  adv.  h.  Sud- 
(^La.!  Achanak,       j     denly,  un- 
awares, unexpectedly, 
^-^ir^f  Uchrang,  s.  m,  h.  A  moth. 


•I 


{  11  ) 


f 


^f  Uchakka,  s.  m.  u.  A  thief,  a 
pick-pocket. 

l>Ku.1  Uchkana,  v.  a.  ii.  To  lift  or 
raise  up. 

^^f  Uchakna,  v.  n.  ii.  To  rise 
up,  to  be  raised  or  lifted. 

^/^1  Uchakki,  s.  /.  ii.  A  female 
thief,  &c. 

(.gx^l  -^  Acharabha,  s.  m.  H.Won- 

LfAXa.!  J  derful  thing  ;  astonish- 
ment, cause  of  astonishment. 

«^ja.l  A-chuk,  a.  ii.  Unerring;  a 
good  marksman. 

l^^l  Achchhaj  a.  s.  Good,  excel- 
lent, righteous,  healthy,  well,  sound. 
A.  karnd,  To  cure.  A.  hond, To  recover. 
A.  lagnd.  To  become,  beseem,  be 
pleasing. 

UJl^f^f  Uchhalna,  v.  a.  s.  To 
throw  up  ;  to  toss  up  any  thing  (as  a 
ball)  and  catch  it  in  the  hand. 

l>J^f  Uchhalna,  v.  n.  ii.  To  leap 
or  bound,  to  spring  up,  to  fly  up. 

iJ^.y^\  Achhwiim,  5. /.  ii.  Caudle. 

^^j,ft.i  A-chain,  a.  ii.  Uneasy,  un- 
comfortable. 

^f  Uh,  interj.  a.  An  exclama- 
tion denoting  pain. 

oila^l  Ahad,  s.plu7'.  of'^sJ,  a.  The 
units,  ones. 

^Jv^Ia-I  Ahadis,  5./.^j/Mr.  o/.^*>^, 
A.  Traditions  (particularly  of  Mu- 
hammad). 

aIsIa-I  Ihata,  s.f.  a.  A  surround- 
ing ;  an  enclosure,  a  fence ;  compre- 
hension, compass ;  besieging. 

<-AA.I  Ahabb,  a.  compar.  of  V^^, 
A.  Very  beloved,  lovely,  or  amiable  j 
a  friend. 

l^t  Ahibba,  "^^.j^/wr-o/vi^j  a. 

»_.Ua.i  AhbabjJ  Friends,  lovers, 
beloved, 

^Ijia-i  Ihtiraz,  s.  m.  a.  Absti- 
c  2 


nence,  regimen,  abstaining  from  im- 
proper actions,  forbearance,  control- 
ling the  passions. 

(*LH^i  Ihtiram,  s.  m.  a.  Act  of 
honouring,  veneration,  reverence ; 
treating  with  respect. 

ujLJLs>.i  Ihtisab,  s.  m.  A.  1.  Making 
up  accounts,  estimating.  2.  Superin- 
tendence of  police,  prohibition. 

j^LioA-i  Ihtisham,  s.  m.  a.  Pomp, 
retinue,  magnificence. 

l«iUa,I  Ihtilam,  s.  m.  a.  Nocturnal 
pollution. 

JUiswi  Ihtimal,  s.  m.  A.  Act  of 
bearing  or  supporting;  doubt,  un- 
certainty; probability.  J.  hond.  To 
be  probable.  /.  karnd.  To  doubt; 
to  impute. 

^"^l  Ihtiyajjt  s.f.  a.  Necessity, 
want,  occasion,  need. 

oLa.UlA.j.  Ihtiyajat,  5. />ZMr.  o/Ihti- 
yaj.  Requisite  things,  wants,  necessa- 
ries. 

JsliW  Ihtiyat,  s.  f.  a.  Caution, 
circumspection,  foresight,  scrupu- 
lousness, care. 

<xa.t  Ahad,*  s.  A.  Unity,  one,  an 
imit. 

(1.1  j^i  Ihdas,  s.  m.  a.  Act  of  pro- 
ducing or  making  any  thing  new, 
invention. 

C5«>^l  Ahdf,  s.  m.  p.  A  sort  of 
soldier. 

oj<X2wt  Aliadiyat,  s.  f.  a.  Unity, 
the  being  singular. 

oLr^I  Ihraq,  s.  m.  a.  Act  of  burn- 
ing or  setting  on  fire. 

(*!^-a.i  Ihram,  s.  m.  a.  Act  of  for- 
bidding or  interdicting,  putting  on 
the  pilgrim's  habit,  determination  or 
resolution. 

ejUoi.|  Ihsan,  s.  m.  a.  Beneficence 
benevolence,  beneficient  actions, 
favour,  courtesy,  kindness.  /.  karnd. 
To  oblige,  l.-mund,  a.  Grateful, 


(     12    ) 


V 


^J»^\  Ahsan,  a.  compar.  of  t^-^, 
A.  More  or  most  beautiful,  excellent, 
agreeable. 

osjwa.1  Alisant,  adv.  a.    Bravo ! 

well  done ! 
jUoa.].  Ihzar,  s.  m.  a.  Act  of  caus- 
ing to  be  present;   summoning;   a 
summons. 

(^\  Ahaqq,  a.  compar.  of  (JHt^^ 
A.  More  or  most  proper  or  deserving. 

(i^a^J.  Ihqaq,  s.  m.  A.  Act  of 
proving  or  establishing  the  truth  of 
a  doctrine,  restoring  to  rights,  ad- 
ministration of  justice. 

^^1  Ahqar,  a.  compar.  of  .j^, 
A.  More  or  most  contemptible. 

j»Ka.l  Ahkdin,  s.  plur.  0/ Hukm, 
Orders,  commands,  decrees. 

f^\  Ahkam,  a.  compar.  of^*^, 
A.  Stronger,  firmer,  more  stable,  very 
strong. 

A*A.I  Ahmad,  a.  compar.  of  <^*^j 
A.  More  or  most  praise-worthy  or 
commendable,  n.  prop.  Name  of  Mu- 
hammad and  of  others. 

^Jiy^s..\  Ahmadi,  a.  a.  Belonging 
to  Ahmad. 

^bT.y»A.|  Ahmad-abad,  s.  a.  p. 
Name  of  a  city  in  Gujrat. 

^■^1  Ahmar,  a.  a.  Red. 

(J*^\  Ahmaq,  a.  a.  Very  or  most 
foolish ;  a  fool,  blockhead. 

4^\A»a.l  Ahmaq-apan,  s.  m.  A.  n. 
Folly,  stupidity. 

AjlLt^t  Ahmaq-ana,  adv.  a.  Fool- 
ishly, stupidly.  Figuratively  this 
word  is  applied  to  the  money  which 
an  A'mil  is  obliged  to  pay  to  make 
good  the  deficiency  of  the  revenue. 

li^wtu^!    Ahmaq-pan,  s.  m.  a.  h. 

See  Ahmaq-apan. 
t^^jvl  Ahmaqi,  s.  f.  a.  Folly. 
Jl^  Ahwal,   s.  m.  plur.  of  Hal, 

A.  Condition,  circumstances,  events, 


occurrences,  state,  account.  A.  bat- 
land.  To  state  one's  condition.  A. 
pursdn  and  purst,  Asking  after  health, 
circumstances,  &c. 

JyJ  Ahwal,  a.  a.  Squinting,  one 
who  sees  objects  double. 

i*:^^  Ahya,  s.  plur.  of  ,^3  a.  The 
living.  Ihya,  s.  m.  Act  of  giving  life, 
saving,  preserving. 

IJl^^l  Ahyanan,  adv.  a.  Some- 
times, now  and  then,  from  time  to 
time;  in  the  event,  in  case,  should. 

^1  Akh,*  s.  m.  A.  Brother.  Ukh, 
Imitative  sound  of  coughing.  Akh 
Akh,  An  exclamation  of  joy,  Ah  ! 

La.1  Akhkha,  inter j.  a.  An  excla- 
mation of  surprize.  Ah  ! 

j4>^'  Akhbar,  5.  j9/wr.  0/ Khabar, 
A.  News,  a  news-paper.  Ikhbdr,  s.  m. 
Act  of  giving  intelligence  or  informa- 
tion. 

.i^l  Akhbas,  a,  compar.  of>:>*;i£>'f 
A.  Very  impure  or  contemptible. 

:^^\  Akhpakh,  s.  m.  p.  Under- 
standing, wisdom,  intelligence. 

j«liii.i  Ikhtitam,  s.  m.  a.  Finish- 
ing, and  conclusion,  completion,  ful- 
filment. 

ji^\  Akhtar,  s.  m.  p.  1 .  A  star, 
constellation.  2.  Good  fortune,  good 
omen,  horoscope. 

cl^ia.].  Ikhtir^,  s.  m.  a.  Inven- 
tion, inventing,  fancying. 

jUiLkj.  Ikhtisar,  s.  m.  a.  Abridge- 
ment, act  of  contracting,  reducing, 
curtailing. 

(joLaLLI  Ikhtisas,  s.  m.  a.  Ap- 
propriation, peculiarity. 

lALkl  Ikhtifa,  s.  m.  a.  Act  of  hid- 
ing, concealing,  covering. 

iiUi.].  Ikhtilat,  s.  m.  a.  Act  of 
mixing,  mixture,  confusion,  inter- 
course, friendship,  conversation. 

oiUi.1  Ikhtilaf,t  s.  m.  a.  Dif- 
ference of  opinion,  opposition,  dis- 


■f 


(     13    ) 


it 


cord,  disagreement,  misunderstand- 
ing between  friends,  coolness. 

JlUa.(  Ikhtiltil,  s.  m.  A.  Interrup- 
tion, disturbance,  obstacle. 

Aia.f  Xkhta,  a.  p.  A  gelding,  gelt. 
jUiiLJ.  Ikhtiyar,  s.  m.  a.  Choice, 
mil,  opinion,  election ;  authority, 
power.  Ikhtiyir  karnu,  To  approve  of, 
to  adopt,  to  choose.  Ikhtiyar  men 
hond,  To  be  in  the  power  of,  or  de- 
pendent upon. 

(_5.j(jjLi.f  Ikhtiyari,  s.  f.  A.  Appro- 
bation, choice  ;  authority,  power,  a. 
In  one's  power,  subject  to  election 
or  choice,  at  one's  disposal. 

<i^l  Akhz,  s.  /.A.  Taking,  seiz- 
ing, intercepting;     objection,   cavil, 
hostility.  A.  karnd.  To  take,  to  seize. 
^a^T  Akhir,*  a.    a.   Last,  latter. 
s.  m.  End,  issue,  arfw.  At  last,  finally. 

^l^a.1  Ikhraj,t  s.  m.  a.  Drawing 
forth,  derivation,  expulsion. 

o  Wl^^l  Ikhrajat,  s.  plur.  o/Ikhraj, 

Expenses. 
^^'I^T  Akhii*-ul-amr,  adv.  a.  Fi- 
nally, at  the  end,  at  last. 

ci»^T  Akhirat,  s.  /.  a.  Futurity, 
a  future  state,  the  world  to  come. 

tJ>ji>A  iikhirash,  adv.  a.  p.  At 
the  end  of  it,  at  last,  finally,  after  all. 

s^ji4  Akhir-i-shab,  s.  a.  p.  The 
end  of  the  night,  before  dawn. 

£jj>^l  Akhrot,  s.  m.  s.  A  walnut ; 
the  fruit  of  the  Aleurites  triloba  is 
also  so  called. 

cc/^f  Akhiri,  a.  a.  Last,  final. 

ij^\  Akhass,  a.  compar.  0/0*^-*^, 
A.  More  or  most  avaricious,  very 
mean. 

u^^t  Akhass,  a.  compar.  of  {j^^, 
A.  More  or  most  especial  or  excellent. 

1^1  Ikhfa,  s.  m.  a.  Concealment. 

c^Ai.1  Akhfash,  a.  a.  Having 
small  eyes,  weak-sighted. 


J^\  Akhgar,  s.  f,  p.  Live  ashes, 

a  spark  of  fire. 

^jc^i  Ikhlas,  s.m.  a.  Sincerity, 
afl^ection,  friendship,  love.  /.  karnd, 
or  rakhnd.  To  esteem,  &c. 

dS^t^^Jt^l  Ikhlas-mand,  a.  a.  p. 
Sincere,  friendly,  affectionate ;  a 
friend. 

JrlUki  Akhlat,  s.  plur.  of  Khilt,  a. 
The  humors  in  the  bodies  of  ani- 
mals of  which  the  blood  is  composed. 

(jJU.!  Akhlaq,  s.  plur.  of  Khulq, 
A.  The  good  properties  of  mankind, 
virtues,  dispositions,  ethicks. 

j^f  Akhor,  s.  f.  p.  Refuse,  offals, 
filth ;  a  stable. 

ul^l  Ikhwan,  s.  plur.  o/Akh,  a. 
Brothers.  Jkhwdn-i-zamdn,  Contem- 
poraries, people  of  the  same  religion. 

cij^t  i^khun     "\  s.  m.  p.  Tutor, 

«>jj^t  j^khund,  J       preceptor. 

ti>^i  Akhvi,  a.  A.  Brotherly. 

jlxL.]  Akhyar,  a.  plur.  of  Khair,  a. 
The  good,  the  better  (people). 

4*»^^t  Akhyafi,  a.  a.  By  the 
same  mother  but  by  a  different  father 
(brother  or  sister). 

^;A^l  Akhir,  a.  a.  Last.  s.  m.  The 
end,  accomplishment,  completion. 

•5I  Ad,  s.  (in  comp.  for  ^dha). 
Half.  Ad-zabdn,  Half  pronounced. 

W  Ada,  s.f.  A.  Performance,  exe- 
cution, discharge,  payment,  blandish- 
ments, coquetry.  Ada-hand,  Compos- 
er or  describer  of  blandishments,  &c. 
Add-fahm,  One  who  understands  by 
signs.  Add  karnd.  To  perform,  to  dis- 
charge (a  debt),  to  pay. 

bt  Ada,  s.  m.  s.  Ginger  in  the 
undried  state. 

v'<iT  .^dab,  *.  m.  plur.  0/ Adab,  a. 
Ceremonies,  devoirs,  etiquette,  po- 
liteness, forms  of  address  in  writing 
and  speaking,  salutation,  resjiects. 


6t 


(     14    ) 


il 


obi  Adat,*  s.  f.  a.  An  instru- 
ment ;  a  particle  (in  Grammar). 

«j»l.if  Udas,  s.  s.  Unsettledness, 
retiredness.  a.  Unsettled,  retired, 
lonely,  dejected,  sorrowful,  sad. 

^J^^\'i1  Udasij  s.  /.  s.  1.  Solitude, 
loveliness,  sadness,  dejection.  2.  a. 
Unsettled,  &c.  as  Udas.  3.  s.  m.  A 
class  of  faqirs. 

^iclil  Adam-allah,  a.  May  God 
preserve  him ! 

-jJI^M  Adani,  a.  plur.  of  Adna,  a. 
Mean,  contemptible  (people). 

ci*Abf  Udahat,  s.  f.  h.  Brown- 
ness. 

^5?^!  Ada-i,  s.  f.  A.  see  Ada. 
Add-i-dain,  s.  m.  Payment  of  debt. 

V<il  Adab,*  s.  m.  a.  Institute, 
rule,  good  breeding,  politeness,  re- 
spect, urbanity ;  taking  care  not  to 
pass  the  bounds  of  any  thing.  Adab 
karnd.  To  respect,  to  behave  politely. 

j^M  Idbar,  s.f.  a.  Turning  back, 
going  back;  misfortune,  bad  luck, 
adversity,  ruin. 

^ji>l  Idraj,  s.  m,  a.  Act  of  insert- 
ing one  thing  into  another ;  folding 
or  rolling  together. 

jU^i  Idrar,  s.  m.  a.  Flowing  of 
milk,  hard  rain,  involuntary  dis- 
charge of  urine ;  munificence,  a  gift. 

c^b^i  Idrak,  s.  m.  a.  Comprehen- 
sion, capacity,  understanding. 

*J'j^\  Adrak,  s.  f.  s.  Ginger  in  an 

undried  state, 
t/jil  Adraki,  s.  f.  s.   A  kind  of 

sweetmeat. 
ij»i)i)\.    Idris,   n.   prop.   a.    The 

patriot  Enoch. 

l*.>t  Iddi^,  s.  m.  A.  The  act  of 
demanding  one's  rights,  claim,  pre- 
tension. 

tj*«>l  Adiya,  s.  plur.  of  1*^,  a. 
Prayers,  benedictions,  good  wishes. 


(•tp,^i  Idgham,  s.  m.  a.  Redupli- 
cation of  a  letter,  or  the  contraction 
of  one  letter  into  another  similar. 

(3^t  Adaqq,  a.  compar.  of  i^i,  a. 
More  or  very  obstruse,  difficult,  fine, 
or  minute. 

*s.',>l  Adaqcha,  s.  m.  u.  A  cloth 
for  carrying  things  in,  a  covering. 

JiiJ  Jil  Adl-badl,   "I  s.  m.  h.  Ex- 

1I«>J  )ii\  Adla-badla,J  change,  al- 
teration. Adla-badld  karnd,  To  ex- 
change, to  swop  or  barter,  to  confuse, 
to  displace. 

^J  Adilla,  s.  plur.  of  Dalil,  A. 
Proofs,  indications. 

C^l  Adam,  n.  prop.  a.  Adam  ; 
man. 

j^a.j*:,T  iidam-khor,  a.  Man-eater, 
cannibal. 

lj'cCi\  Ad-mara,  a.  m.  s.  Half-dead. 

tjt3(*of  Adam-zad,  s.  m.f,  p.  Man, 
mankind. 

cs^f*^^  A^dam-gari,  s.  f.  v.  Hu- 
manity, benevolence. 

l^-o^t  Ad-mua,  a.  m.  s.  Half-dead. 

j^^T  Admi,  s.  m.  or  /.  p.  A  de- 
scendant of  Adam  ;  a  human  being 
(homo),  an  individual,  people. 

iSj^ij«i>1  Admi-gari,  s.  f.  p.  see 
Adam-gari. 

•^•Jt^'iT  Admij^at,  s.  f.  A.  Human- 
ity, civility.  A',  pakarnt,  To  become 
civilized.  A',  sikhlim,  or  A',  men  Idnd, 
To  civilize.  A',  karni,  To  behave  with 
humanity. 

ti.>l  Adnd.)^~\  a.  compar.  of  (J^,  a. 

^c>t  Adna,J  Inferior,  lowest, 
mean,  little ;  a  person  of  no  conse- 
quence. 

djljil   Adawat,  s.  plur.  of  Adat, 
A.  Instruments;  particles  in  (Gram- 
mar). 
jl^jd   Adwar,  s.  plur.  o/Daur,  a. 
Revolutions,  periods,  ages. 


if 


(     15    ) 


Jl 


c)jo>t  Adwan,  a.  compar.  of  cyi, 
A.  More  or  most  mean  or  wretched, 
very  mean  or  base. 

*jjil  Adwiya^  s.  plur.  of  Dawa, 
A.  Medicines. 

8^1  Adhj  s.  (in  comp.)  Half.  See 
Adba. 

L*^l  Adha,  a.  s.  Half.  In  compos, 
the  final  a  or  ha  is  dropped,  as  Adh- 
mud  or  Ad-mud,  Half- dead. 

IjjtAjif  Udharnu,  v.  a.  s.  To  liber- 
ate, to  discharge. 

^8:11  Adh-bicb,  adv.  s.  h.  In  the 
middle. 

^;8J  Adh-pakka,  a.  s.  Half-ripe. 
j^il  Idhar,  adv.  u.  Here,  hither, 

on  this  side. 
^>if  Udhar,  adv.  11.  There,   thi- 
ther, on  that  side. 

l^*^!  Adh-kachcha,  a.  m.  s. 
Half-ripe. 

1^>>I  Adh-kaha,  a.  m.  s.  Half- 
spoken,  half  uttered. 

f^J  Adham,  s.  m.  a.  A  dark 
coloured  horse. 

I^^A^I  Adh-miia,  a.  s.  Half-dead. 

lil^A^I  Adhyana,  v.  a.  To  halve, 
to  divide. 

^j^A<^1  Udherna,  v.  a.  s.  To  undo, 
to  unravel. 

l^A^f  Adhela,  s.  m.  s.  A  half-pice. 

^J■iA:>]  Adheli,  s.  f.  s.  A  half-rupee 
or  half  gold-mohur. 

cj^Jiil  Adydn,  s.  plur.  of  Din,  a. 
Religions. 

v-^j^l  Adib,  s.  m.  a.  teacher  of 
polite  manners,  urbanity,  &c. 

^•it  Adim,  s.  m.  a.  Perfumed 
leather. 

*jj«il  Adina,  or  Adina,  s.  r.  Fri- 
day. 

c»li'  Azdn,  s.f.  a.  The  summons 
to  prayers  (generally  proclaimed  from 
the  minarets  or  towers  of  a  mosque). 


tJoit  Uzbak,  8.  m.  t.  Name  of  a 

Tartar  tribe  or  nation. 
,J^.i>\  Uzbakani,  5. /.  n.  A  female 
■*  Uzbak. 
jif  Azur,  8.  m.v.  1.  Fire.  2.  The 

name  of  Abraham's  father  Terah.  3. 

The  ninth  solar  month  ;  winter, 
cjl^ii  Izan,  s.  m.A,  1.  Obedience, 

submission.  2.  Confidence,  belief. 
j(^it   Azkar,  s.  m.  plur.  o/Zikr,  a. 

Praises,    praises     of    God,    recitals, 

commemorations. 
^i>\  Azkiya,  s.  plur.  of  Zaki,  a. 

People  of  discernment  and  penetrat- 
ing understanding. 
Jil   Azall,  a.  compar.  o/Zalil,  a. 

More  or  most  vile,  base,  or  abject, 
ciii    Izn,   8.   m.   A.    Permission, 

dismission, 
lyf^it  Azhan,  s.  plur.  q/Zibn,  a. 

Geniuses,  intellects,  capacities. 
^ii>\  Aziyat,  8.  f.  A.  Wanton  in- 
jury, oppression,  distress,  vexation, 
jf  Kv,  s.  f.  II.  A  goad. 
j\  Ar,  conj.  v.  If,  (for  Agar.) 
!;T  Kva.,  8.  m.  s.  A  saw ;  the  name 

of  a  district. 

^J\  K\"A,part.  (in  comp.)  p.  Adorn- 
ing, adorner,  arranger,  preparer. 

*j!;t  Araba,  s.  m.  v.  A.  wheeled 
carriage,  a  gun-carriage,  a  cart,  &c. 

IjI;!'  Arnica,  s.  m,  11.  A  loud  and 
prolonged  sound  (as  from  the  dis- 
charge of  artillery  or  the  fall  of  a 
building). 

oil;!  Iradat,  s.f.  a. "1  Desire,  in- 

8^i;l  Irada,  8.  m.  a.  J  clination, 
wish,  purpose,  design,  plan,  intention. 

Jil;(  Arazi],'^  8.  plur.  o/Arzal,  a. 

JjL)!  Arazil,J  Base,  low,  mean 
people. 

(*^l«!;t  Arastagi,  8.  f.  p.  Prepara- 
tion, decoration,  ornament,  regulari- 
ty, improvement, 


.t 


(     16    ) 


J» 


AiwijT  Arasta,  a.  p.  Prepared, 
dressed,  adorned,  embellished,  regu- 
lar, improved. 

^!;l  Arazi,  *.  plur.  o/Arz,  a. 
Lands. 

I*!;t  Kvim,  s.  m.  p.  Ease,  rest, 
health,relief,  repose,  comfort.' ^4.  pdnd, 
to  recover.  A.-talab,  Idle,  slothful,  a 
lover  of  ease.  A,  kama,  To  rest,  to 
repose. 

^J^\)^  Arami,  a.  p.  A  lover  of 
ease,  idle,  slothful. 

al^!;!  i^ram-gah,  s.  f.  p.  A  resting 
place ;  a  bedchamber.  Firdaus-drdm- 
gdh.  Resting  in  paradise  (an  epithet 
applied  to  Muhammad  Shah). 

jl,>jjxii;T  ii^ramida,  a.  p.  At  rest, 
at  ease. 

1>|;I  Arrana,  v.  n.  h.  To  produce 
a  continued  sound  (as  a  mill,  &c.) 

tj»j|;t  ^raish,  s.  f.  v.  Ornament, 
embellishment,  preparation,  dress- 
ing equipage. 

vk>'  Arbab,  s.  plur  o/Rabb,  a. 
Lords,  possessors,  masters.  Arbdb-i- 
jdh.  Possessed  of  dignity.  A.-i-sukhan, 
Eloquent  persons,  poets.  A.-i-nishdt, 
Dancers  and  musicians. 

Ul^jl  Arbarana,  v.  n.  h.  To  hurry, 

to  be  confused. 

5J;I  Arba,  a.  A.  Four. 

cJjAJjt  Arba-un,"l  „ 

..  A  u    ^      >a.  X.  Forty, 
er^j'  Arba-in,  J  ^ 

iiLwjl  Irtibat,  s.  tn.  a.  Connexion, 
friendship. 

JUc^jl  Irtihal,  s.  m.  a.  Act  of 
marching  or  travelling,  departure, 
death. 

<5l«>3jl  Irtidad,  s.  m.  a.  Rejecting, 
refusing,  opposing ;  apostacy,  recan- 
tation. 

fLJjl  Irtisam,  8.  m.  A.  A  distin- 
guishing mark,  plan,  painting,  writ- 
ing. 


(j-Wjl  Irtids,  ^  s.m.  A.  Trepida- 

<Jil*5)l  Irtidsh,/  tion,  trembling. 

^l*Jjl  Irtifa,  s.  m.  a.  Elevation, 
exaltation,  ascent,  height. 

V^i  Irtikab,  s.  m.  a.  The  com- 
mencement or  undertaking  of  enter- 
prize,  perpetration  or  commission  of 
a  crime. 

jJjf  Urtu,  s.  m.  H.  Crimpling, 
plaits.  U.-gar,  A  crimpler  or  plaiter 
(of  clothes,  &c.) 

i^j\  Arthi,  s.f.  H.  Abler. 

•^ji  Irs,  s.  m.  A.  An  inheritance. 

L^jl  Arjal,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  horse 
with  one  white  foot.  2.  A  large  footed 
man. 

•^^♦^jl  Arj-mand,  a.  p.  Beloved, 
dear,  happy,  blessed,  noble. 

Ih^j'  Arajhna,  v.  n.  n.  To  be 
ravelled  or  entangled ;  to  be  bound  ; 
to  quarrel  without  cause  or  reason. 

(•^)l  Arham,  s.  plur.  o/Rihm,  a. 
1.  Wombs,  matrices.  2.  Relations  by 
the  mother's  side,  uterine  kindred. 

^j\  Arham,  a.  compar.  of  Rahini, 
A.  More  or  most  merciful.  Arham- 
ur-rdhimin.  The  most  merciful  of  the 
merciful  (God). 

lylip^vi^l  Irkha-i-inan,  s.  m.  a. 
Letting  loose  the  reins,  unruliness. 

^f  ^rd,  s.  m.  V.  Flour,  meal. 

t^i^l^jf  Urdabegani,  s.  f.  h.  A 
female  armed  attendant  in  the  Ha- 
ram. 

\j\ij\  Arduwa,  s.  m.  h.  Coarsely 
ground  meal. 

jojf  Urdu,  s.  m.  p.  An  army,  a 
camp,  a  market.  U-i-muqlld,  The 
royal  camp,  or  army  (generally  means 
the  city  of  Delhi  or  Shahjahanabad). 
U.-mudlld  ki  zabdn,  The  court  lan- 
guage. U.  zabdn.  The  Hindustani 
language. 

LSi>j1  Urdi,  s,  p.   The  first  month 


J» 


(    17   ) 


j« 


of  the  Autumn,  September,  or  rather 
(for  Urdt-bihisht)  April. 
jj\  Arz,  s.  m.  p.  Price,  value,  es- 
teem, veneration,  honour,  quantity. 
Arz-i-bdzdr,  Price  current,  market 
price. 
3^f  Uruz,  or  Urz,  *.  m.  a.  Rice. 

Jljjl  Arzal,  a.  plur.  of  Arzal,  a. 
Low,  common,  mean  (people)  j  the 
vulgar. 

cyljj)  Arzan,  a.  p.  Clieap. 

4^13^1  Arzani,  s.  f.  p.  Cheapness ; 
abundance  of  provisions.  Arzdmrakh- 
na,    To  present,  to  give  gratuitously. 

(Jjjjl  Arzaq,  a.  a.  Blue,  azure, 
cerulean,  cat's-eyed.  Arzaq-chaskm, 
Blue-eyed,  cat's-eyed. 

cijj'  Arzan,  *.  m.  p.  A  kind  of 
grain,  millet,  (China.) 

jijjl  i^rzu,  s.  f,  P.  Wish,  desire, 
hope,  want,  distress.  A'rzu-kash,  or 
A'rzu-mand,  a.  Desirous,  longing. 

J-iJjl  Arziz,  s.f.  P.  Tin. 

*^Jjt  Arzhang,  s.  v.  The  work- 
shop and  cave  of  the  celebrated  paint- 
er Mani.  q.  v. 

JL-yl  Irsal,  *.  m.  a.  Act  of  send- 
ing (especially  a  writing,  or  letter), 
mission,  remittance. 

lylL*;!  Arslan,  s.  t.  A  lion. 

4<«*;T  Arsi,  *./.  H.  A  mirror  (par- 
ticularly one  on  the  thumb). 

lijo  ^|j^l  Arsiie-naina,  a.  h.  s. 
Having  weak  eyes,  with  eyes  as  if 
just  awake. 

.iLiji  Irshdd  s.  m.  a.  Direction, 
command,  order. 

^j\  Arshadjff.  compar.  o/Rashid, 
Most  upright,  most  tenacious  of  the 
right  way ;  a  person  who  explains 
orders,  commands,  &c.  (especially  of 
the  Deity.) 

O*)!  Arz,  8.  /.  A.  The  earth ;  a 
portion  of  land. 


j^l    Arzi,    a.     A.     Terrestrial, 

"  earthly,  relating  to  the  earth. 
JtJs;!   Artal,  s.  plur.  of  Rati,  a. 

Certain  measures  of  weight  so  called, 

pounds, 
ejy^l  Arghanun,   s.   m.    g.    An 

organ, 
tti'^jl    Arghawan,    s.   m.    p.    A 

plant  whose  flowers  and  fruit  are  of 

a  beautiful  red ;  a  red  colour. 
jeJI^^t  Arghawani,  a.  p.  Of  a  red 

colour,  purple. 
Jjlsjl  Irfah,   s.  m.   a.    Bestowing 

affluence,     comforting,    cherishing ; 

enjoyment  of  peace  and  aflSuence. 
u^j'   Arfaz,  a.  a.   An  obstinate 

heretic  ;  particularly  a  bigotted  Shia. 
jj)'  Arfa,  a.  compar.  of  ^j,  a. 

Most  exalted,  very  high. 
j»l»)i  Irqdm,  s,  m.  a.  Act  of  writ- 
ing, 
(ijli)!  Arqan,  s.  m.  A.  Jaundice; 

mildew  or  blight  in  corn. 
'S:>Hj\  Arkat,  h.  Name  of  a  city  in 

the  Deccan  (Arcot). 
^^j\  Arkati,  h.  \.  s.  m.  S.  pilot. 

2.  a.  Belonging  to  Arkat.  A.  rupaiya. 

An  Arcot  rupee, 
lyl^l  Arkan,  s.  plur.  of  Rukn,  a. 

Pillars,    props,     supports.     Arkdn-i- 

daulat,  Nobles,   grandees,  ministers 

of  state. 
l«V>'  Argaja,  s.  m.  h.  A  perfume 

of  a  yellowish  colour  and  compound- 
ed of  various  ingredients. 

ySTjl  Argaji,  a.   h.  Dyed   with 

Argaji.  q.  v. 
(•jl    Irani,   s,   m.    a.  A  fabulous 

garden  in  Arabia;  paradise. 
c>^;l   Arman,   s.  m.    p.    Desire, 

wish,  inclination,    longing,    sorrow, 

regret. 
^jiLcjl    Armani,    a.    p.    Aspiring, 

desirous. 


Jl 


(     18    ) 


e)U>ojl  Armagh^n,  or  Armughan, 
*.  m.  p.  A  present,  rarity,  curiosity. 

cr«)l  Arman,  n.  prop.  p.  Armenia. 

i^j^  Armani,  a.  p.  Armenian. 

x«*>x,t  Aramida,  a.  p.  At  rest,  pa- 
cified. 

^J  Arna,  s.  m.  s.  1 .  A  wild  buf- 
falo. 2.  Cowdung  found  in  the  forest. 

«-4>'  Arnab,  s.  m.  a.  A  hare,  a 
rabbit. 

?i>JjT  Arinda,  s.  m.  v.  A  porter, 
a  carrier. 

5o)l  Arand,  s,  m.  s.  The  Castor 
Oil  tree  (Ricinus  Vulgaris  or  Palma 
Christi). 

tffSsijI  Arandi,  s.  f.  s.  The  fruit  of 
the  Ricinus  Vulgaris,  v.  s. 

^J>J\  Arni,  s.  f.  s.  A  female  wild 
buffalo. 

^'jyl  Arwah,  s.  plur.  of  Riih,  a. 
Spirits. 

^)jt  j^rogh,  s.  m.  p.  Belch,  eruc- 
tation. 

iS3)\  Arwi,  s.  f.n.  A  species  of 
Arum  (A.  colocasia),  used  as  food  ; 
called  also  Ghoydn  and  in  Bengal 
KacTiu. 

%j\  Arra,  5.  m.  p.  A  saw.  Arra- 
kash,  A  sawyer.  Arra  sir  par  chaldnd. 
To  oppress  any  one,  to  commit  vio- 
lence. Sir  par  arre  chald  tau-bht  ga'e 
maddr  maddr.  He  has  incurred  pu- 
nishment and  disgrace,  yet  he  has  not 
reformed  his  manners. 

ji>j\  Arhar,  s.  f.  s.  A  species  of 

pulse  (Cytisus  cajan),  called  also  Tiiar. 

(sji  Ari,  s.f.  s.  A  small  saw. 

e,  m.'\    interj 

n,f.J     ho! 

c_)t  Kve,  adv.  p.  Yes. 

IjT    Ara,  a.  s.  Oblique,  crooked, 

across. 
yJ\-j\  Urak,  a.  s.  Able  to  fly. 


-jl  Are,  m.'\   interj.    s.    Holla  ! 
iS^\    hx\,  f.J     ho!   Hear  you  ! 


IJIjf  Urana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause  to 
fly;  to  squander  or  spend  extrava- 
gantly, to  entice.  Urdnd  purdni.  To 
squander. 

yyf  Urau,  s.  m.  s.  A  spendthrift. 

j>)\  Arbar,  s.  m.  h.  Words  with- 
out meaning.  Arbar  baknd.  To 
speak  inconsiderately  or  nonsensical- 
ly, to  rave. 

t-^jjjl  Arbarang,  s.  m.  h.  Foolish 
actions.  Arbarangi,  a.  Inconsiderate. 

LUa.jf  Ur-chalna,  v.  n.  s.  To 
walk  with  a  stately  or  affected  gait. 

lijf  Urna,  v.  n.  s.  To  fly. 

jjT  A^ru,  s.  m.  n.  k  peach. 

iS^j\  Arhai,  a.  s.  Two  and  a  half; 
or  twice  and  a  half  of  the  aggregate 
number  mentioned  ;  as,  Arhdi  sau, 
250. 

IjjAjt  Arhaiya,  A  weight  of  2| 
sers,  or  a  measure  containing  2§ 
sers. 

3I  Az,  prep.  p.  From,  of,  than, 
by,  with.  Az  an  jumla.  Of  that  num- 
ber. Az-bas,  Enough,  sufficiently,  in 
abundance,  from  the  abundance,  not- 
withstanding. Az-bas-ki,  Since.  Az 
khud  rafta,  or  Az  khwesh  rafta,  Absent 
in  mind,  out  of  mind,  distracted. 
Az  khud  raftagt,  Departure  from  one's 
self,  distraction  of  mind.  Az  khud 
shudan.  To  be  out  of  one's  self ;  the 
being  out  of  one's  mind. 

}1  Kz,  s.f.  P.  Avarice. 

^IjT  Azad,  a.  p.  1.  Free,  liberated. 
2.  Solitary,  lonely.  3.  s.  m.  A  kind 
of  faqir  who  shav'es  his  beard,  eye- 
lashes and  eyebrows,  and  vows  chas- 
tity. A'zdd  karni,  To  manumit,  to  set 
free. 

iJ'^^)^  ^zadagi,!  s.f.  p.  Freedom, 
iS.i^y\  Kzidi,     J     independence, 

release,  conduct  of  an  A'zdd. 
»Jj\  Azada,  a.  p.  Free,  noble. 


(     19    ) 


cr 


^yj{  Azar,  s.  m.  p.  Sickness,  dis- 
order, disease,  trouble,  affliction,  in- 
jury. 

j^j[  Izar,  s.  f.  P.  Drawers,  trow- 
sers. 

•JJojiji  Izdr-band,  s.  m.  p.  The 
string  with  which  drawers  are  tied. 
Izdr-bandirishta,  Connexion  through 
a  wife ;  petticoat  interest. 

t5:>i)T  Azari,  a.  p.  Sick,  a  sick 
person. 

AJiji  Izala,  *.  m.  a.  Removal, 
abohtion ;  (in  Grammar)  elision  of  a 
letter  or  of  a  vowel  point  from  a 
word. 

e;[3l  Az-an,  r.  From  that. 

e^Jjl  Az-in,  p.  From  this. 
yj\  Az-bar,  adv.  p.  By  heart,   by 
rote,  by  memory. 

(•ta^^jl  Izdiham,  s.  m,  a.  A  con- 
course, a  crowd,  a  rushing  together 
of  people. 

^b^jl  Izdiyad,  s.  m.  a.   Increase. 

^J^J}1  Azurdagi,  s.  f.  p.    Afflic- 

"  tion,  displeasure,  vexation. 

x<i))1  j^zurda,  a.  p.  Afflicted,  sad, 
dispirited,  sorrowful,  vexed,  displeas- 
ed, weary.  A'.-khdtir,  or  A'.-dil,  Vex- 
ed, offended,  disgusted. 

6jj'  Azraq,  a,  a.  Cerulean,  blue, 
azure. 

i^j\  Azuqa,  s.  m.  a.  Food. 

^jy\Jj\  Uzak-tuzak,  s.  m.  t. 
Pomp,  splendour ;  the  habits  or 
fashions  of  a  king  ;  the  king's  seal. 

J3I  Azal,  s.  f.  A.  Eternity,  with- 
out beginning. 

,Jj\  Azali,  a.  a.  Eternal,  without 
beginning,  from  all  eternity. 

UjT  Azma,  part.  p.  (in  comp.) 
Trying,  proving. 

liL*3T  Azmana,  v.  a.  p.  h.  To  try, 
to  prove,  to  examine  ;   to  touch  gold, 
&c.  on  the  touch-stone. 
D   2 


lyLcjl  Azman,  s.plur.  q/Zaman,  a. 
(J-jI^T  Xzmaish,   s.  f.   v.  Trial, 

proof,  examination. 
*^l  Azmina,  s.  plur.  of  Zaman, 

or  Zamana,  a.  q.  v. 

t5^'>r*3^  Azmudagi,  s.f.  p.  Trial, 
proof,  examination. 

iiij'o'ji  Kzmuda, part. pass.  p.  Tri- 
ed, proved,  examined.  ^'.-A;ar,  Experi- 
enced in  business. 

^|j»)l  Azwaj,  s.f.  plur,  o/Zauj,  a. 
Spouses,  couples. 

A*i»3'  Aziiqa,  s.  m.  a.  Food. 

j^Ji  Azhdar,  s.  m.  p.  A  dragon. 

lA^JI  Azhdaha,  s.  m.  p.  A  large 
snake,  a  dragon. 

otA^ijt  Azhdhat,  s.  s.  Name  of  a 
mixed  metal ;  bell-metal. 

(^I  Is,  pron.  dem.  h.  This.  Is- 
talak,  To  this  degree. 

c>-T  iis,  s.  A.  The  myrtle. 

crt  A^s,  s.  1  Affixed      to     other 

U»fj^sa,  S.J  words  As  signifies 
inclination,  and  A'sd,  possessed  of  in- 
clination ;  as,  Piyds,  Thirst,  and  Piyd-; 
sd,  Tliirsty,  from  Pt,  Drink. 

U»T  Xsa,  a.  p.  Like,  resembling. 

j$i3Ul  Asatiza,  s.  plur.  of  Ustdz, 
A.  Teachers. 

jtjl-if  Asarh,  *.  m.  s.  The  third 
Hindu  solar  month  (June-July). 

(^Lwt  Asas,  *.  /.  a.  Foundation ; 
a  pedestal. 

•.i**l*»(  A-saat,  s.  f.  s.  A.  An  un- 
lucky moment. 

j_j/eL.(  Asami,  s.  f.  plur.  of  Ism, 
A.  Names  ;  office,  place,  appointmentj 
substitution'of  one  person  to  do  the 
duty  of  another,  s.  in.  or  /.  A  defen- 
dant (in  a  lawsuit),  a  tenant,  renter, 
client. 

ii)l^f  As^n,  a.  p.  Easy,  conveni- 
ent, commodious. 


<_r  I 


(     20    ) 


cr' 


^jJUt  Xsjini,        '\«./.  P.  Facility, 
•i-jjUf  Xsaniyat,  J      easiness. 

JjM  Isawal,  s.  m.  t.  A  poursiii- 
vant. 

«>jUT  iisaish,  *.  /.  p.  Rest, 
ease,  tranquillity,  repose,  quiet. 

*_>U-».I  Asbab,  s.  m.  plur.  of  Sabab, 
A.  1.  Causes.  2.  Goods  and  chat- 
tels, furniture,  tools,  apparatus,  bag- 
gage- 

i»U-»l  Asbat,  s.  plur.  o/Sibt,  a. 
Tribes  (especially  of  Israel). 

4^fwl  Asbaq,  a.  compar.  of  ^y^,  A. 
More  or  most  surpassing  or  excel- 
lent ;  past  times,  days  of  yore. 

i-***!  Asp,  s.  m.  p.  A  horse. 

oU-j.  Ispat,  s.  m.  h.  Steel  (of  a 
tough  kind). 

crLjcrT  iis-pas,  s.  m.  s.  Vicinity, 
circumference,  adv.  Around,  on  all 
sides. 

J^iA«l.  Ispaghol,  s.  m.  p.  Seed  of 
fleawort  or  plantain. 

vilA*.|  Aspak,  s.  f.  p.  Bridge  of  a 
musical  instrument. 

i>Ax-.].  Ispand,  s.  m.  p.  A  seed 
burnt  at  marriages,  and  also  some 
days  after  a  child  is  born  to  drive 
away  evil  spirits. 

ly^xwl  Ispahan,  n.  pi-op.  p.  Name 
of  a  city. 

.ili«l  Istad,  s.  f.  P.  The  act  of 
standing,  part.  Standing,  raised  up. 

iUuof  Ustad,  s.  m.  a.  A  teacher, 
preceptor,  master. 

,Ji,\sj^l  Istadagi,  *.  /.  P.  Stand- 
ing, stand,  firmness,  resistance. 

j(jli*»i  Istada,  part.  p.  Standing, 
set  up,  erected,  s.  A  pole,  ensign- 
BtafF,  prop  ;  prop  for  supporting  the 
door  of  a  tent  and  not  the  tent  pole. 

C5ilju.t  Ustadi,  s.  f.  p.  Teaching, 
instruction,  mastership,  skill,  a. 
Masterly  (as  workmauship,  &c.). 


ili-.f  Ustaz,  s.  P.  see  Ustad. 

e>li«.t  Asian,  8.  m.  p.  A  thres- 
hold, a  faqir's  residence.  Stdn  or  istdn 
in  comp.  signifies  place  or  land  as 
Hindu-stdn,  Hindu-land. 

Jj>,jli*»i  Istambol,  n.  prop.  t. 
Constantinople. 

«iLL»iT  Astana,  same  as  Astan.  q. 
V.  A'stdna-host,  Kissing  the  threshold. 

iloAi*.!  Istibdad,  s.  m.  a.  Abso- 
lute dominion,  despotism,  insisting 
upon  a  thing  being  done. 

\ji^\.  Istibra,  5.  m.  a.  1.  Cleans- 
ing; washing  one's  hands  of  a  busi- 
ness or  desiring  to  be  freed  from  it. 
2.  The  waiting  of  a  woman  after 
being  divorced  to  ascertain  whether 
she  is  pregnant  or  not  before  she  can 
contract  another  marriage,  (the  term 
is  three  months  according  to  the 
Muhammadan  law.) 

(3/^j^i  Istabraq,  s.  m.  a.  Silk 
cloth  or  satin,  particularly  green  silk, 
the  colour  of  which  seems  to  vary 
according  to  the  light. 

jliL.1  Istitar,  s.  m.  a.  Conceal- 
ment. 

jGaixwi  Istisqal,  s.  m.  A.  Heavi- 
ness, trouble,  importunity. 

UlLwl  Istisna,  s.  m.  a.  Excep- 
tion, distinction. 

^UsLs^-^i  Istihaza,  s.  m.  a.  Immo- 
derate flux  of  the  menses. 

^_,(^Juo|  istihbab,  s.  m.  a.  1. 
Contracting  friendship.  2.  An  action 
the  performance  of  which  is  merito- 
rious and  the  omission  not  criminal ; 
work  of  supererogation. 

i^L,js^l  Istihsan,  s.  m.  a.  Ap- 
proving, praising,  taking  or  consi- 
dering as  a  favour. 

jl^jsr^^l  Istihzar,  s.  m.  a.  Calling, 
citing  to  appear,  summoning  before. 

j\jus^l  Istihqar,  s.  m.  a.  Treat- 


u» 


(    21     ) 


U" 


ing  with  contempt,  vilifying,  scorn- 
ing, despising. 

jjlfeE^j,  Istihqaq,  s.  m.  a.  De- 
manding justice,  claim,  right,  merit, 
ability. 

j»Ka^«l  Istihkam,  8.  m.  a.  Con- 
firmation, firmness,  strength. 

8jl3c**i  Istikhara,  s.  m,  a.  Judg- 
ing from  omens,  augury. 

j.|.i«*^i  Istikhdam,  s.  m.  a.  Em- 
ploying, making  use  of  the  labour  of 
another,  asking  or  getting  employ- 
ment. 

^js^l  Istikhraj,  s.  m.  a.  Mak- 
ing to  go  or  come  out,  expulsion, 
drawing  forth,  extracting. 

olAari^l  Istikhfaf,  s.  m.  a.  Mak- 
ing light  of,  despising,  holding  in 
contempt. 

jjelUJ^i  Istikhlas,  s.  m.  a.  Seek- 
ing to  liberate;  liberation,  liberty, 
freedom. 
c;»^^i**f  Ustukhwan,  s.  m.  p.  A 

bone,  the  stone  of  fruit. 
oxiIaLm.].  Istidamat,  s.  /.  a.  Seek- 
ing to  be  permanent ;  quiet,  steady, 
everlasting ;  assiduity. 

til^.iJu.j.  Istidrak,  s.  m.  A.  Reach- 
ing, overtaking,  obtaining ;  compre- 
hending, understanding. 

[fiol^l  Istiddj  s.  f.  A.  Request, 
desire,  invitation,  supplication. 

JJlAi-l  Istidlal,  s.  m.  a.  Seeking 
proof,  arguments,  or  reasons;  de- 
monstration. 

jxm\  Astar,  *.  m.  p.  A  mule.  As- 
tar  or  astar.  Lining.  Astar-kir{,s.f. 
Plastering. 

cua.»^i  Istirahat,  s.f.  a.  Repose, 
rest,  ease,  tranquillity,  sleep. 

i,\iiy^i  Istirdad,  s,  m.  a.  1.  De- 
manding restitution  of  anything.  2. 
Repelling,  driving  or  forcirig  back. 


\yijXMi  Istirza,  8.  f.  A.  Seeking  to 
please ;  willingness,  alacrity. 

sJji^\  Astarak,  s.  m.  g.  Storax. 

»;i-.f  Ustura,  8.  m.  p.  A  razor. 

(^jL^l  Istri,  8.  s.  A  smoothing 
iron.     Istri  karnd.  To  iron  clothes. 

^U^ju.1^  Istis^d,  *.  m.  a.  Desir- 
ing happiness,  being  fortunate,  con- 
sidering anything  as  a  happy  presage, 
conceiving  well  of  any  thing. 

la-JL.].  Istisqa,  8.  m.  A.  The  drop- 
sy. I.-i-ziqqi,  Anasarca.  I.-i-tablt, 
Tympany.  I.-i-lahmi,  A  general  ana- 
sarca. 

^V^Ai*.!  Istishhdd,  «.  r».  a.  Sum- 
moning witnesses,  bringing  testimony 
or  proof ;  taking  evidence;  faUing  a 
martyr  for  religion. 

^^\y&LMl  Istiswab,  *.  /».  A.  1.  Ap- 
proving.   2.  Consultation. 

•£*clku»|  Istitaat,  8.f.  a.  Power, 
possibility,  submitting  to,  depen- 
dence. 

jl^.feju.1^  Istizhdr,  s.  m.  a.  Implor- 
ing assistance ;  calling  to  memory, 
remembering. 

ijKsl^l  Istidra,  s.  m.  a.  Borrow- 
ing ;  using  a  word  metaphorically  ;  a 
metaphor.  Istidra  karni.  To  beseech, 
to  beg  earnestly. 

ool*L«[  Istidnat,  8.  f.  a.  Asking 
assistance,  imploring  help ;  assistance, 
protection. 

Jls**-I  Istijal,  8.  m.  a.  Wishing 
to  make  haste,  ordering  one  to  make 
haste,  hastening,  accelerating,  des- 
patch. 

il»>j»ju»i  Istiddd,  8.  f.  a.  Readi> 
ness  ;  ability,  means,  capacity. 

lfl*i*»i  Istifa,  *.  ?w.  A.  Asking  for- 
giveness, deprecating. 

^Uiwl  Istila,  8.  m.  A.  Seeking  ex- 
altation or  promotion  ;  superiority, 
exaltation. 


(J>'\ 


(    22    ). 


(j^\ 


JUajL«|  Istinial,  s.  m.  a.  Custom, 
daily  practice,  use.   /.  karnd.  To  use. 

^JUxL,»l  Istimali,  a.  a.  Used, 
usual,  s.  m.  Fine  rice. 

^Ulml  Istighasa,  s.  m.  a.  Asking 
for  help,  demanding  justice;  com- 
plaining. 

w|^*Ju.|  Istighrab,  s.  m.  a.  Great 
admiration,  amazement,  wonder. 

i^[f*L»l  Istighraq,  *.  m.  a.  Drown- 
ing, overwhelming,  a.  Drowned,  im- 
mersed in  thought,  engrossed,  wholly 
employed,  drowned  in  sleep,  &c. 
jliiiJu#i  Istighfar,  s.  m.  a.  Begging 
mercy,  craving  grace,  deprecating. 

AUl^aiJu.1  Astaghfir-uUah,  a.  I  en- 
treat forgiveness  of  God  (an  expres- 
sion signifying  negation), 

Li*Ju«i  Istighna,  s.  m.  a.  Content, 
independence  (in  fortune),  a.  Inde- 
pendent, contented. 

gcUd^l  Istifada,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Seek- 
ing gain.     2.  Profit,  advantage. 

liaiwl  Istifta,  s.  m.  A.  Consulting 
(a  lawyer  or  learned  man). 

^I^fii*.i  Istifragh,  s.  m.  a.  Vomit- 
ing. 

jUjii**i  Istifsar,  *.  m.  a.  Search- 
ing for  information,  asking  an  ex- 
planation, enquiry,  interrogation.  /. 
karnd,  To  enquire,  interrogate,  de- 
mand an  explanation. 

j»l^ii*,i  Istifham,  s.  m.  a.  Desir- 
ing or  seeking  information ;  enquiry, 
interrogation.  Harf-i-istifhdm,  An  in- 
terrogative pronoun. 

^yol^ii*,!  Istifhami,    "I  a.A.Inter- 

Ax«[^*.|Istifhamiya,J     rogative. 

s!u^laju.i  Istiqamat,  s.  f.  a.  Stand- 
ing erect;  rectitude,  integrity,  conti- 
nuance, residence. 

JUftwi  Istiqbal,  s.  m.  A.  Encoun- 
tering, meeting,  the  ceremony  of  meet- 
ing and  receiving  a  visitor ;  futvurity. 


lysA**!  Istiqra,  s.  m.  A.  Reason- 
ing from  induction. 

jHaJL.i  Istiqlal,  s.  m.  a.  Abso- 
lute power,  intrepidity,  resolution, 
perseverance,  vigour. 

jUxi«»i  Istikbar,  s.  m.  a.  Pride- 
presumption. 

l\jil^[  Istikrah,  s.  f.  a.  Aversion, 
reluctance. 

«JL£kCL.i  Istikshaf,  s.  m.  a.  Seek, 
ing  the  manifestation,  exposition  or 
laying  open  (of  any  thing). 

JU^X«i  Istikmal,  s.  m.  a.  Seek- 
ing the  completion  or  perfection  of 
anythidg ;  completion,  bringing  to 
perfection. 

j*j)JI*.i  Istilzam,  s.  m,  a.  Ren- 
dering necessary ;  necessity. 

^(♦l»l  Istini^,  s.  m.  a.  1 .  Hear- 
ing, listening  (to  music).  2.  Tidings, 
report,  rumour,  what  is  heard. 

»iJUju«i  Istimalat,  s.  f.  a.  Conci- 
liating,  consolation,  encouragement. 

*j-^*»!  Istambh,  s.  m.  s.  The 
trunk  of  a  tree,  a  column,  pile,  post, 
pillar. 

^li^Xwi  Istimta,  s.  m.  a.  Enjoy- 
ment, reaping  the  fruits  of,  being 
delighted ;  celebrating  the  festival  of 
Mecca;  enjoyment  (of  a  woman). 

^t<x*jL«j|  Istimdad,   s.  f.   a.  Beg- 
ging assistance. 
jI^JLm.!   Istimrar,  s.  m.  a.  Conti- 
nuation, perseverance. 

iSj\j*^l  Istimrari,  a.  a.  Conti- 
nuative,  perpetual. 

JdUjju.|  Istimbat,  s.  m.  a.  Ex- 
traction, deduction,  inference. 

^is^l  Istinja,  s.  m.  a.  Purifica- 
tion after  the  offices  of  nature ;  mak- 
ing water. 

(j\Jitisml  Istinshaq,  s.  m.  a.  1. 
Throwing  water  into  the  nostrils  when 
performing  the  Wazii.  2.  Snuffing 
up  the  air  or  odours,  &c. 


U" 


(     23    ) 


Uf 


\y^\  Istiwa,  s.  a.  Parallelism, 
equality.  Khatt-i-istiwd,  The  equa- 
tor. 

jl^Ju,f  Ustuwar,  a.  p.  Firm,  strong, 
stable,  powerful ;  brave,  resolute,  so- 
lid. 

iS^y^l  Ustuwari,  s.  f.  p.  Firm- 
ness, strength,  &c. ;  constancy. 

!>t**'i  Istjhza,  s.  m.  a.  Derision, 
laughing  at,  joke,  jest,  scorn. 

kjil^i  Istihlak,  s.  m.  a.  Seek- 
ing the  death  or  ruin  of  any  one; 
ruining,  destroying,  consuming. 

JJI^«ii  Istililal,  s.  m.  a.  The  ap- 
pearing of  the  new  moon. 

^T  i^ste,  adv.  p.  (for  Ahiste), 
Gently,  softly. 

JUajji«.i  Istisal,  s.  m.  A.  Eradi- 
cating, pulling  up  by  the  roots,  ex- 
tirpating, destroying. 

i->[*xx^l  Istidb,  s.  m,  A.  Taking 
the  whole,  extirpating ;  asking  in  a 
present. 

l%i^i  Istifa,  s.  m,  A.  Satisfying 
completely,  paying  or  receiving  the 
whole  of  what  is  due;  renouncing, 
relinquishing. 

iUlwi  Istila,  s.  m.  a.  Predomi- 
nance, conquest. 

liHH^I^  Astin,  s.  f.  P.  A  sleeve. 
A'stin  kd sdnp,  A  domestic  enemy; 
an  enemy  who  wears  the  mask  of 
friendship. 

(^Ujjl*»i  Istinas,  s.  m.  a.  Famili- 
arity, intimacy,  sympathy. 

Li^f  Usijna,  v.  n.  8.  To  boil. 

«3-«l  Asad,  s.  m.  a.  The  lion,  Leo 
(in  the  Zodiack). 

(•iXwi  Is-dam,  adv,  h.  p.  This 
moment,  directly. 

I^t  Asra,  3.  m.   s.  Trust,  reli- 
ance, hope,  defence,  asylum,  retreat. 
jt/*«»l   Asrdr,  s,  plur.  of  Sirr,  a. 
Secrets,  confidential  concerns. 


j[y»i  Israr,  s.  x.  1 .  Concealment, 
keeping  secret.  2.  Disclosure,  re- 
vealing of  a  secret. 

ol^i  Israf,  s.  m.  A.  Prodigality, 
dissipation,  abuse  of  wealth,  con- 
sumption, extravagance,  ruin. 

cJUil^*»(  Israfil,  *.  m.  a.  l.The  name 

of  the  angel  who  will  sound  the  last 
trumpet  at  the  resurrection.  2.  A 
seraph. 

•^j^l   Isrinj,  s.  m.   p.    Minium, 

cinnabar. 
Jj.k«j.  Istabal,  s.  m.  A.  A  stable. 
^Ja^l    Is-tarah,    or    Is-tarah-se, 

adv.  H.  A.  In  this  manner;  thus. 
i_»5/^k«.f  Usturlab,  s.  m.  g.  An  As- 
trolabe. 
«^A«.i  Asad,  a.  compar.  of<^**»f  a. 

More  or  very  fortunate  or  happy. 
jli*.t  Asfar,  s.  plur.   of  Sifr,  a. 

Volumes,  registers. 
^UIami^  Isfanaj,  s.  m.  p.  Spinage, 
JavoI  Asfal,  a.  compar.  of  Safil,  a. 

Inferior,  lower,  the  lowest.  Asfal-us- 

sdJiUny,The  lowest  hell. 
fM^l  Isfanj,  s.  m.  g.  A  sponge  ; 

a  yeast  dumpling. 

jljixlft-.!  Isfandiyai*,  n.  prop,  p. 
The  son  of  Kishtasb  of  the  first 
dynasty  of  Persian  kings. 

c^l^i  Isfahan,  n.  prop.  p.  Ispa- 
han, the  capital  of  Persian  Iraq. 

Jo\su.\  Isqat,  s.  m.  a.  Causing  to 
fall ;  procuring  an  abortion,  miscar- 
rying, taking  away,  dying  (of  cattle). 

jiiA«.i  Is-qadar,  adv.  h.  a.  Thus 

much,  thus. 
d^i   Isqil,   *.   m.   A.  (Squilla), 

A  squill. 

v:i»^l  Iskat,  *.  /.  A.  Pacifying, 
soothing,  silencing. 

jAi^l  Iskandar,  n.prop,  a.  Alex- 
ander. 


u» 


(    2i    ) 


w 


I 


dJjtU^i  Iskandariya,  n.  prop.  a. 

Alexandria  in  Egypt. 
j;»>jX%»|  Asgandh,  or  Isgandh,  s,  m. 

8.  Name  of  a  medicinal   plant   (Phy- 

ealis  flexuosa).  In  Persian  Arus-dar- 

parda. 
0X-.I  Asldf,  s.  plur.  of  Salaf,  A. 

Ancestors. 
(•iUi  Islam,  s.  m.  a.  The  Mu- 

hammadan  religion,    orthodoxy,    Is- 

lamism. 
^3L.i  Islamij  *.  m.  f.  a.  A  Mu- 

hammadan,  a  believer. 
Aj(4)iL.j.  Islamiya,  «.  a.  Faithful, 

orthodox. 
lila.tl«-J  clwf  Usal-pusal-jana,  v.  n. 

H.  s.  To  be  agitated  or  tossed,  to  get 

into  confusion. 
V^-*^  Uslub,  s.  m.  A.  Manner, 

mode,  method  j  order,  arrangement ; 

form.    Uslub-ddr,  a.   Well-arranged, 

elegant. 
ft^i  Ism,*    s.  m.   A.    Name,  a 

noun.   Ism  hd  musammd,  Name  co-in- 

ciding  with  the  named,    or    whose 

name  fitly  denotes  the  qualities  of  the 

named.    Ism-i-jaldlt,    The    name  of 

God.  Ism-nawisi,  s.f.  A  list  or  roll  of 

names,  a  catalogue. 
jlt^l  Asmar,  s.  plur.  of  Samar,  a. 

Nightly  conversations. 
iii«U*«»i  Ismail,  n.  prop.  a.  Ish- 

mael,  son  of  Abraham. 
vyU-»T  Asm  an,  s.  m.  v.  The  sky, 

the  firmament,  heaven,  the  celestial 

orb.  A',  par  qadam  rakhnd.  To  give 

one's  self  airs,  to  aspire,  to  be  vain. 

A',  par  khainchnd,  To  be  proud,  to 

affect    greatness.     A',  se  gima.    To 

fall  from  the  clouds  (a  windfall  of  no 

great  value). 

^U*»T  Ksminiy  a.  p.  Heavenly, 
celestial,  from  heaven,  sky-coloured, 
cerulean,  azure.  A'smdni  tir.  An  ar- 
row shot  in  the  air. 


4:^t  Xsan,  9.  m.  s.  1.  A  stool, 
seat,  carpet  to  sit  on,  carpet  for  pray- 
ing on.  2.  Stay,  abiding,  posture, 
attitude,  sitting  (especially  applied  to 
the  devout  postures  of  Jogis,  &c.) 
3.  The  withers  of  an  elephant,  the 
part  where  the  driver  sits.  A', tale  dnd, 
To  come  under  subjection.  A'.jornd, 
To  sit  on  the  hams.  A',  dolna.  To  in- 
terpose by  prayer  in  behalf  of  another 
person  in  distress.  A'.se  dsan  jornd. 
To  sit  close  in  contact  with  another. 
A',  lagdnd.  To  sit  obstinately  in  one 
posture  till  one's  request  be  obtained. 
A',  mdmd.  To  sit  firmly  (on  horse- 
back). 

ij^l  i^sin,  s.  m.  s.  The  sixth 
Hindu  month  (September-October). 

tr-'t  Asan,  s.  m.  s.  The  name  of 
a  tree  on  which  the  Tasar  silk-worm 
feeds  (Terminalia  ^lata  tomentosa). 

.iUw.1  Asnad,  s.  plur.  o/Sanad,  a. 
Grants,  law  papers  in  general,  sanads, 
warrants. 

^IwT  j^sani,  s.  f.  s.  A  small  car- 
pet for  praying  on.  See  Asan. 

j\j*»^  Aswar,  s.  m.  p.  Cavalry,  a 
horseman;  mounted,  riding  on  any 
thing  (as  a  ship,  &c.). 

2>*»(  Asoj,  s.  m.  s.  The  sixth 
solar  month.  See  Asin. 

fji^  Asiidagi,  s.  f.  p.  Quiet, 
peace,  content. 

JS»i>-wT  Asuda,  a.  p.  At  rest,  quiet, 
tranquil,  glutted,  saturated,  satisfied, 
at  ease,  contented.  A'szcda-hdl,  Full, 
at  ease,  &c.  Plur.  A'sudagdn,  Those 
at  rest  or  ease,  the  quiet. 

iJj^\  Asok,  s.  m.  s.  A  shrub  com- 
monly called  Asoca  (Jonesia  asoca). 

iy>*it  Ason,  adv.  h.  This  year. 

J  1^1  Is'hal,  s.  m.  a.  Loosening, 
opening,  purging,  flux. 

Jt-"'  As'hal,  a.  compar.  o/Sahal, 
A.  More  or  most  easy. 


U" 


Al 


(    25    ) 


U" 


jj*»t  Assi,  «.  s-  Eiglity. 

Lji^t  Asiya,  s./.  p.  A  mill. 

Ai^i-wf  Asiyana,  «.  m.  p.  A  whet- 
stone. 

VJ-«f  Aseb,  *.  m.  p.  A  misfor- 
tune, trouble,  calamity,  damage. 

Ia^^T  Usijna,  or  Usijhna,  v.  a.  s. 
To  boil. 

jJi-«l  Asir,  s.  m.  a.  A  captive,  a 
prisoner.  Asir-i-db  o  gil.  Attached 
to  one's  native  land. 

^ju«.f  Usir,  s.f.  s.  A  fragrant  root 
of  grass  used  in  making  tatties.  See 
Khas. 

iSj^\  Asiri,  s.  f.  A.  Imprison- 
ment, captivity. 

JiT  Ash,  s.  f.  p.  Meat,  victuals, 
viands,  soup,  broth,  gruel,  pottage. 
A'sh  pakdnd.  To  combine  in  any  de- 
sign, to  conspire  or  contrive  some- 
thing against  another.  A'sh-i-jau, 
Barley-water,  water-gruel. 

ci»;l-il  Isharat,*./.  a.I  Sign,  wink, 

ij^l  Ishara,  *.m.  a.  J  signal,hint. 

(♦Lit  Asham,  part.  act.  p.  (in 
comp.)  Drinking,  drinker. 

^U^l  Ashbah,  *.  plur.  o/Shabh, 
A.  Bodies. 

jjUL*!  Ishtibah,  s.  m.  a.  Doubt, 
ambiguity,  scruple. 

^^UjLi|  Ishtibahi,  a.  a.  Suspici- 
ous, doubtful. 

oli>xil  Ishtidad,  s.  m.  a.  Con- 
firming, strengthening,  increasing  in 
violence. 

y-^^  Ushtur,  s.  m.  p.  A  Camel. 

\jU*>\,  Ishtira,  s.  m.  a.  Buying, 
selling,  commerce. 
•  c^l^Lil  Ishtirak,  *.  m.  a.  Partner- 
ship. 
JUi-il  Ishti^l,  s.  m.  /.  A.  Inflam- 
ing, burning,  lighting  a  fire  or  can- 
dle; fomenting  or  instigating  a  quar- 
rel. 


^iUUJLA]  Ishtidlak,  s.  f.  a.  p.  A 
small  flame,  a  quarrel.  Ishtidlak  dend. 
To  foment  quarrels,  to  encourage 
bad  actions,  to  abet. 

jULii  Ishtighal,  s.  m.  a.  Occu- 
pation, employment,  study. 

(jlfiJLij,  Ishtiqaq,  s.  m.  a.  Deriva- 
tion of  one  word  from  another. 

^-•t  Ushtulum,  s.  m.v.  Celeritj'-, 
violence,  taking  anything  by  force, 
injustice,  a.  Firm. 

JUuij.  Ishtimal,  s.  m.  a.  Com- 
prehension, containing. 

LfJ^i  Ishtiha,  s.  f.  a.  Appetite, 

desire,  hunger. 
jl^LiJ.  Ishtihar,  s.   m.  A.  Publica- 
tion, divulging,    fame,  rumour,  re- 
port, renown. 
^J^l    Ashti,  s.  /.P.    1.    Peace, 
concord,    reconcihation,    agreement, 
convention,  confederacy.     2.  Amour 
intrigue. 
d^^i  Ishtiyaq,  s.  m.  a.  Wish, 

desire,  strong  inclination, 
jlsr^l  Asbjar,  s.  plur.  o/Shajar, 

A.  Trees. 
^lsr«i  Ashja,  a.  compar.  o/Shuja, 

A.  More  or  most  valiant  or  brave. 
(jcU:^  Ashkhas,  s.  plur.  ©/"Sliakhs, 

A.  Persons. 
^\  Ashadd,  a.  compar.  of  Sha- 
did,    A.    More  or   most    vehement, 
severe,  strong. 
^1  Asharr,  a.  compar.  of  Sharir, 
A.  More  or  very  vicious,  malignant, 
atrocious ;  or  simply  vicious,  &c. 
j\j-^\  Ashrdr,  s.  j)lur.  o/ Sharir,  a. 
Wicked,  wretched,  criminal,  seditious 
(people), 
ol^l  Ashraf,  s.  2>lur.   of  Sharif, 
A.  Nobles,  grandees,  gentlemen,   men 
of  high  birth, 
(ji^l  Ishraq,  s.  m,  A.  Splendour, 
lustre,  beauty. 


U"' 


(    26    ) 


{JH\ 


li'l^i  Ishi-ak,  s.  m.  A.  Participat- 
ing, entering  into  partnership. 

dj^\  Ashraf,  a.  compar.  of  Sha- 
rif, A.  More  or  most  noble,  &c.  s.  m. 
A  gentleman,  a  nobleman.  Ashraf -ul- 
makhluqdt,  The  most  excellent  of 
created  beings,  mankind. 

J>j^\  Ashrafi,  s.  f.  v.  A  gold  coin 

"(worth  about  £  1.  lis.  8d.)  The 
weight  is  190.894  grains  troy,  and 
it  is  purer  than  English  standard 
gold  by  five  shillings  in  the  ounce  or 
about  -^. 

jV*^  Ash^r,  s.  plur.  o/ Shir,  A. 
Verses,  poems. 

k-**.^!  Ashab,  n.  prop.  a.  Name 
of  a  man  notorious  for  greediness. 

«*&!  Ashia,  s.  plur.  o/Shu^,  a. 
Rays  of  light. 

JUUt  Ashghal,  s.  plur.  of  Shughl, 
A.  Labours,  cases,  occupations,  em- 
ployments. 

CjIaAI  Ashfaq,  s.  plur.  of  Shafaqat, 
A.  Kindnesses,  favours,  compassion, 
tenderness. 

,/iiiT  Ashuftagi,  s.  f.  P.  Dis- 
traction, perturbation ;  uneasiness, 
misery. 

Aift^T  Ashufta,  a.  p.  Distracted, 
distressed,  disturbed,  disordered, 
wretched,  miserable,  uneasy.  A'skuf- 
ta-hdl.  Distressed  in  condition.  A'.- 
kkdtir,  Afflicted  in  mind.  A'.dimdghi, 
or  A'.-sari,  s.  f.  Distraction  of  mind 
or  of  the  senses.  A'.-zulf,  or  A'.-vm, 
With  dishevelled  hair,  shaggy.  A'.- 
taba,  Distracted,  troubled  in  mind. 

«£t-l  Ashk,  «.  m.  p.  A  tear,  tears. 
Ashk-afshdn,  Shedding  tears.  Ashk- 
bdr,  part.  act.  Weeping,  shedding 
tears.  Ashk-bari,s.f.  Weeping. 

j^T  Aishkar,  or  Ashkara,  a.  p. 
Apparent,  clear,  revealed,  known, 
public. 

J^l  Ashkal,  s.  plur,  of  Shakl,  a. 


Forms,  figures,  shapes,  appearances, 
semblances. 

J^l  Ishkal,  s.  m.  a.  Ambiguity, 
difficulty,  suspicion ;  painfulness. 

cMl  Ashall,  a.  a.  Having  a  dis- 
jointed, withered,  or  paralytic  hand. 

(•U-ii  Isbniam,  s.  m.  a.  Diffusing 
odour  ;  shedding  perfume ;  giving  to 
a  quiescent  consonant  a  slight  sound 
of  Zamm  or  Kasr,  but  so  as  not  to 
lengthen  the  syllable  or  make  a  syl- 
lable more. 

0*^\  Ashmal,  a.  compar.  of  Sha- 
mil,  A.  More  or  most  comprehensive, 
perfect,  complete,  surpassing,  tran- 
scendent. 

li.AT  Aishna,  S.  m.  f.  p.  An  ac- 
quaintance, lover,  friend.  A'shnd- 
parast.  Friendly,  attentive  to  friends. 

^LLAf  Ashnai,  s.  f.  P.  Acquaint- 
ance, friendship.  A',  karnd,  To  as- 
sociate, to  unite.  A',  lagnd.  To  be- 
come intimate,  to  be  united  in  friend^ 
ship. 

aibU-il  A^shnayana,  adv.  p.  In  a 
friendly  way,  through  friendship. 

V^t  Ashob,  or  Ashub,  s.  m,  p. 
1.  Tumult,  clamour.  2.  Terror.  3 
Misfortune.  4.  Storm,  tempest.  5. 
An  impostor.  A'shob-gih,  Place  of 
tumult,  &c. 

.st|.«l  Ishhad,  s.  in.  A.  Taking  to 
witness,  bringing  proof. 

i>\^\  Ashhad,  s.  plur.  of  Shahid, 
A.  Witnesses,  eye-witnesses,  they 
who  were  present  at  any  transaction. 

Vt^'  Ashhab.  a.  a.  Of  a  black 

and  white  colour  in  which  the  white 
prevails  ;  grey  (a  horse),  dun-colour- 
ed (a  camel  or  mule). 
«x^(  Ashhadu,  v.  a.  1st  pers.  pres. 
tense.  I  bear  witness.  Ashhadu  an  Id 
ildha  iUd-lldh,  I  bear  witness  that 
there  is  no  God  but  God. 


(    27    ) 


u« 


c^ 


Persisting, 


^^•Al  Ashliar,a.  compar.  o/Shuhrat, 
A.  More  or  most  celebrated  or  known. 

Li-wl  Ashya,  s.  plur,  of  Shai,  a. 
Things,  effects. 

c>tj«iT  Ashiyan,  1  *.  m.  p.  A  bird's 

*jlji^T  Xshiyana,  J      nest. 

ji:l£\  Asagliir,  a.  plur.  o/Asghar, 
A.  Little,  mean,  contemptible,  poor. 

iZ^)Le}  Asalat,  or  Isalat,  s.  f.  a. 
Firmness,  integrity,  genuineness,  the 
being  well  rooted,  constancy,  solidity 
of  judgment. 

lifUsl  Asalatan,  adv.  a.  Firmly, 
entirely,  absolutely,  radically. 

vl^*^1  As'hab,  s.  plur.  0/ Sahib, 
A.  Lords,  masters,  grandees,  com- 
panions, friends,  apostles.  (In  comp.) 
Possessed  of ;  as,  As'hdb-i-ilm,  Pos- 
sessed of  knowledge,  learned  man. 

j\<i^l  Isdar,  s.  m.  a.  Producing, 

appearing,  issuing. 
Jj^i   Israr,  s.  m.   a. 

perseverance  (especially  in  evil). 

ol^i  Israf,  s.m.  a.  Expenditure, 
waste,  prodigality.  Isrof  karni.  To 
squander. 

cLlavsi  Istibagh,  s.  m.  a.  Imbu- 
ing, staining ;  dipping,  immersion. 

Jula/«i  Istabal,  s.  m.  a.  A  stable. 

^)ijk>ci  Usturlab,  5. /.  G.  An  As- 
trolabe. 

^iUa^l  Istilah,  s.  f.  A.  A  phrase, 
idiom,  technical  term,  figure  in  rheto- 
rick. 
ji>^\  Asghar,  a.  compar.  ofj^*^,  a. 
Less,  very  little,  mean,  little. 

»Ju^t  ^saf,  s.  m.  Pi..  1 .  The  Caper 
tree  (Caparis  spinosa).  2.  The  name 
of  a  man  supposed  to  have  been 
Solomon's  wazir.  A'sif  rii.  Prudent 
as  Asaf.  A'saf-ud-daula,  The  Asaf  of 
the  state. 

j\&^\  Asfar,  s.  plur.  of  Sifr,  a. 
Ciphers. 

E    2 


y^\  Asfar,  a.  A.  Yellow. 

J^l  Asl,*  s.  f.  A.  Root,  origin, 
foundation,  lineage ;  capital,  principal 
sum,  stock  in  trade. 

^t  Asia,  or  Asian,  adv.  a.  By  no 
means,  never,  not  at  all.  Asldn  mut- 
laqan,  Never  absolutely,  by  no 
means. 

^^i  Islah,  s.  f.  A.  Correction, 
amendment. 

i^_yJ\  (J^e{  Aslu-s-sus,  s.  m.  A. 
Liquorice. 

J^l  Aslah,  a.  compar.  of  J^'^,  a. 
Best,  most  correct,  most  advisable. 

^'o^  Asli,  a.  A.  Original,  radical, 
essential,  genuine,  principal ;  noble, 
of  a  noble  family. 

^\  Asanim,  a.  a.  Deaf;  a  surd 
number  (in  Arithmetic)  opposed  to 
muntiq.  Jazr-i-asamtn,  The  square 
root  of  a  surd. 

oli^l  Asnaf,  *.  plur.  of  Sinf,  a. 
Sorts,  kinds. 

Jj^1  Usui,  s.  plur.  o/Asl,  a. 
Root,  causes ;  a  musical  mode  or 
tone.  Usiilwafurua,  Roots  and  bran- 
ches, causes  and  effects. 

Ji^f  Asil,  a.  A.  Wellborn,  noble, 
genuine.  (In  Hind.)  s.f.  A  maid-ser- 
vant. 

cJUl  Izafat,  8.  f.  A.  Addition, 
adjunct,  reference,  annexation  ;  con- 
struction of  one  noun  with  another. 

aiUol  Izafa,  s.  m.  a.  Addition, 
junction,  annexation,  augmentation, 
attribute. 

»_)[^k^(  Iztirab,  s.  m.  a.  Agita- 
tion, perturbation,  restlessness,  an- 
guish, trouble,  chagrin. 

jlfk^l  Iztirar,  *.  m.  a.  Violence, 
constraint ;  agitation. 

oU^i  Az^f,  a.  plur.  of  Zif,  a. 
Double. 

<Ji*^\  Azaf,  a.  compar.  of<J^^^y  a. 
Very  weak  or  helpless,  most  impotent. 


(    28    ) 


^it^l  AAi,  s.  plur.  of  Zila,  a. 
Ribs,  sides ;  districts,  divisions  (of 
land),  convexities,  arches. 

^-i^Usl  Itaat,  s.  f.  A.  Subjection, 
submission,  obsequiousness,  obedi- 
ence, reverence,  worshippin^j. 

U:t  Atibba,  s.  plur.  o/Tabib,  a. 
Physicians. 

cii^Jsl  Atraf,  s.  plur.  of  Taraf,  a. 
Sides,  environs,  confines,  skirts,  dis- 
tricts. 

lA^i  Itfa,  s.  m.  A.  Extinction. 

Jlikl  Atfal,  s.  plur.  of  Tifl,  a. 
Children. 

^iUsi  Ittil4,  8.  f.  A.  Manifesting, 
notice,  declaring,  investigation,  in- 
formation, knowledge.  Itld,  Informa- 
tion. 

6^-fcl  Itlaq,  s.  m.  A.  Setting  at 
liberty,  divorcing,  disengagedness, 
freedom. 

(jsilsl  Atlas,  s,  m.  a.  Satin. 

oUxJsi  Itmman,  s.  f.  a.  Tran- 
quillity, rest,  repose,  quiet,  content, 
security.  L-i-khdtir,  Peace  of  mind. 

j'jJsl  Atwar,  s.  m.  plur.  of  Taur, 
A.  Manners,  behaviour,  devoirs. 
Khushatwdr,  Well  behaved,  well- 
bred. 

jl^Jst  At'har,  a.  plur.  o/Tahir,  a. 
Pure,  chaste. 

^lAzlam,  a.  coinpar.  of  f^^,  a. 
More  or  most  unjust,  tyrannical,  &c. 

jl^i  Izhar,  s.  m.  a.  Manifesta- 
tion, revelation,  demonstration,  pub- 
lication. 

_j^\  Azbar,  a.  compar.  ofj^^,  a. 
Very  clear,  more  evident.  Azharu 
mina-sh-shamsi,  Clearer  than  the  sun. 

•^1*1  lanat,  s.  f.  a.  Help,  aid, 
assistance,  favour. 

jUipi  Itibar,  s.  m.  a.  1. Confidence, 
faith,  belief,  credit,  reliance,  respect, 
esteem.    2.  Taking  as  an  example. 


reasoning    by    comparison.      Itibar 
rakhnd,  To  give  credit  to,  to  believe. 

(^jiy^l  Itibari,  a.  a.  Of  credit, 
creditable. 

Jt4^i  Itidal,  s.  m.  a.  Evenness, 
equilibrium,  moderation,   temperate- 
ness,  temperature,  rectitude, 
jljifj.  Itizar,   s.    m.   a.   Excuse, 
apology. 

;jc[/*i  Itiraz,  s.f.  a.  Opposition, 
refusing  assent,  objecting,  discus- 
sion, criticism,  animadversion. 

ol^i  Itiraf,  s.  m.  a.  Confession, 
acknowledgment,  avowal. 

3[)Ici  Itizaz,  s.  m.  a.  Excellence, 
prevalence. 

Ji>i*j.  Itizal,  s.  m.  a.  Secession, 
abdication. 

^Lai^i  Itisam,  s.  m.  a.  Abstain- 
ing from  what  is  irreligious  or  un- 
lawful. 

^Ifiipi  Itiqad,  s.  m.  a.  Confidence, 
faith,  trust,  belief. 

o^^l  Itikaf,  s.  m.  A.  1.  Con- 
tinuing in  the  place  of  worship  or 
mosque  (especially  at  Mecca).  2. 
Restraining,  curbing  the  passions 
from  religious  motives  (during  the 
Ramzan). 

dU^l  Itimad,  s.  m.  a.  Reliance, 
trust,  faith,  confidence,  dependence. 

1^*1  Itina,  s.  f.  A.  Care,  atten- 
tion, study,  labour. 

j^l  Ijaz,  s.  m.  A.  Disappoint- 
ment ;  miracle,  wonder,  astonishment, 
amazement,  surprise.  Ijdzi-Masihi, 
A  Messiah-miracle,  (i.  e.  a  cure  like 
the  cures  of  Christ.) 

^>s*f  IJjuba,  s.  m.  a.  A  wonder, 
a  miracle. 

I<^*t  Ada,  s.  plur.  o/ Adu,  a.  Ene- 
mies. 

vLr*l  Irab,  s.  m.  A.  The  notation 
of  the  vowel  points,  the  vowel  points. 


(    29 

A.  Aversion, 


) 


avoiding,  dislike. 

ol^l  Araf,  s.  m.  A.  Purgatory ; 
a  wall  intervening  between  heaven 
and  hell.  [lame. 

^y^i  Araj,  a.  a.  Lame  by  nature, 

3l>p)  Izaz,  s.  m.  a.  Honour- 
ing, magnifying,  respect,  attention, 
honour. 

%y\  A'izza,  a.  compar.  plur.  of 
Aziz,  A.  The  most  excellent,  worthy, 
or  dear. 

^^\  Aza,  s.plur,  of  Azo,  a.  Mem- 
bers, limbs. 

(J^\  Azam,  a.  compar.  of  Azim, 
A.  Greater  or  greatest. 

^t  Ala,  a.  A.  for  ii^l^l,  q.  v. 

(•^1 1  lam,  s.  m.  a.  Proclaiming, 
indicating,  announcing ;  a  notification, 
a  warrant. 

o^l  Ilan,  s.  m.  a.  Divulging 
manifesting,  publishing. 

^1  Alara,  a.  compar.  of  fJ^,  a. 
More  or  most  wise. 

^1^*l  Ala,  a.  compar.  of  t^t*,  a. 
Higher,  highest,  most  high,  most 
exalted. 

1*^1  Ami,a.plur.of,y^^i  a.  Blind. 

JUpI  Imal,  s.  A.  Causing  or  teach- 
ing to  act  or  operate. 

JU^t  Amal,  s.  plur,  of  Amal,  A. 
Actions,  &c. 

^\  Ama,*  a.  a.  Blind. 

^i)^s\  Ayan,  *.  plur,  of  Ain,  a. 
Eyes  ;  grandees,  nobles. 

l*T  A^gha,  8.  m.  t.  Lord,  chief, 

master, 
jiff  Aghaz,  s.  m,  p.  Beginning, 

commencement. 

(3L/*1  Ighrdq,  s.m.  a.  Causing  to 
drown,  submersion. 

Ai-^T  Aghashta,  part.  p.  Moisten 
ed,  macerated,  mixed,  polluted. 


O^l  Ighlaq,  s.  m.  A.  1 .  Anything 
difficult  to  be  understood  or  abstruse. 
2.  An  obstacle. 

(*^i  Ighlam,  *.  m.  A.  \,  Inflam- 
ing with  desire,  provoking  to  venery. 
2.  Sodomy. 

V^'  Aghlab,a.  compar.  of^^,A. 
Superior,  stronger,  adv.  Most  likely. 

y-^l  Ighmaz,  s.  m.  a.  Detrac- 
tion :  sometimes  used  for  the  follow- 
ing word. 

(_jcU*l  Ighmaz,  s.m.  a.  Dissimu- 
lation, connivance,  superciliousness, 
ogling,  coquetry. 

li^l  Aghniya,  a.  plur.  o/Ghani, 
A.  Independent,  rich. 

t^i  Ighwa,  s.  m.  a.  Seduction, 
temptation.  Ighwd  Jcarna,  To  seduce, 
to  lead  astray. 

tj>y>1  Aghosh,  s.  f.  p.  Embrace, 
bosom. 

jVj^I  Aghyar,  s.plur.  o/Ghair,  a. 
Strangers,  foreigners,  unknown  per- 
sons, rivals. 

of  Uf,  interj.  a.  Fye,  poh,  for 
shame,  alas.  Uf  karnd.  To  disap- 
prove, to  lament. 

olif  Km,  S.  plur.  o/Afat,  a.  Ca- 
lamities, misfortunes,  evils,  dangers. 

<3^f  j^faq,  s.  plur.  of  Ufq,  a. 
Horizons,  quarters  of  the  heaven  or 
earth ;  regions. 

•^51*1  Ifaqat,  s.  f.  a."\  Convales- 

A»t»i  Ifaqa,  s.m.  A.Jcence, re- 
covery. 

cJf  i^fat,*  s.f.  A.  Calamity,  mis- 
fortune, wretchedness.  A'fat-rasida, 
Unfortunate,  wretched. 

vlJ^f  .^ftab,  *.  m.  p.  The  sun, 
sunshine.  A.'parast,  A  worshipper 
of  the  sun.  A.'parasti,  Sun-worship. 
A.'gir,  A  parasol,  an  umbrella. 

*jli»f  Aftaba,  s.  m.  p.  An  ewer. 
4^U»f  Xftdbi,  s,  f,  p.  A  parasol 


fcil 


(    30    ) 


of  a  particular  form ;  a  target  stud- 
ded with  gold.  a.  Faded  by  the  sun, 
yellow. 

liLiif  Uftad,    '^part.  pass,  p.  Fal- 

ii\ii1  Uftada,J      len. 

4^.iL"f  Uftadagi,  *.  /.  p.  A  falling. 

c»!>4^J  c»'A*'f  Uftan  o  khezan,  p. 
Now  falling,  now  rising. 

L>li»T  Aftawa,  *.  m.  p.  see  Xftaba. 

jtii^'i  Iftikhar,  s.  m.  a.  Glory, 
honour,  elegance,  gracefulness. 

l;i^l  Iftira,  s.  /.  a.  Fiction,  ca- 
lumny. 

.sl/»l  Afrad,  s.  plur,  of  Fard,  a. 
Individuals,  single  ones,  singular 
numbers. 

>tyl  Ifrad,  *.  m,  a.  Withdraw- 
ing from  society. 

yj>\  Mxizjpart.  act.  p.  (In  comp.) 
Exalting,  raising. 

iJ<x»,\j»\  Afrasiyab,  n.  prop,  v. 
Name  of  an  ancient  king  who  from 
Tartary  invaded  Persia  and  was  slain 
by  Rustum. 

Jsi^i  Ifrat,  s.  m.  f.  a.  Excess, 
superfluity.  Ifrdt-i-akhldt,  or  Ifrdt-i- 
khun.  Plethora. 

3l/»l  Mtoz, part.  act. V.  (In  comp.) 
Illuminating,  enlightening. 

jlf«^>f  Afnd-gar,  s.  m,  p.  The 
Creator. 

^-ijyf  Afrida,  part. pass.  p.  Creat- 
ed ;  a  creature. 

c^t  Afrin,  *.  /.  p.  Praise,  interj. 
Bravo  !  well  done  \  part.  (In  comp.) 
Creating,  creator,  as  Jahdn-afrin, 
Creator  of  the  world.  Afrtn  kamd, 
To  praise,  to  applaud. 

cr^T  Afrinish,  s,  f.  p.  Crea- 
tion. 

jolvjyt  ^rininda,  p.  p.  Creator. 

]y\  Mzk,  part,  act.  p.  (In  comp.) 
Increasing. 

o^l>»!   Afzaish,  s,  /,  p.  lucrease. 


•U)*'  Afziid,  s,  m.  p.  Increase, 
addition,  abundance,  a.  More,  great- 
er. 

ejj>»l  Afziin,  a.  p.  Increasing, 
more,  greater,  manifold,  much. 

^Jj>y\  Afzuni,  s.  f.  P.  Increase, 
abundance. 

AjLii  Afsana,  *.  m.  p.  A  fiction, 
tale,  story,  romance. 

^r**l  Afsar,  s.  m.  f.  p.  A  crown, 
a  diadem. 

^^^_jMi\  Afsurdagi,  s.  f.  p.  Dejec- 
tion, melancholy,  lowness  or  depres- 
sion of  spirits. 

jj.5^1  Afsurda,  a.  p.  Frozen, 
withered,  jaded  ;  dejected,  dispirited, 
low-spirited,  melancholy.  A.-khdtir, 
Depressed  in  mind,  dispirited,  ^.-di/. 
Faint-hearted,  low-spirited,  dejected. 

u^>~j!  Afsos,  s.  m.  p.  Sorrow, 
concern,  vexation,  interj.  Ah  !  alas ! 

irtr^l  Afsun,  s.  m.  p.  Incantation, 
a  spell,  verses  used  in  spells  or  en- 
chantment, fascination,  sorcery.  A- 
sdzi,s.f.  Enchantment.  A.  kamd.  To 
enchant,  to  use  spells  or  incantations. 
A.-gar,  An  enchanter,  one  who  uses 
spells,  a  sorcerer. 

L^i  Ifsha,  s.  m.  a.  Divulging, 
publishing. 

ii)lL»\  Afshan,  part.  p.  Scatter- 
ing, strewing,  shedding,  dispersing, 
pouring  out,  scatterer,  &c.  (used 
chiefly  in  composition) ;  as,  Gul- 
afshdn,  Scattering  roses.  Zar-afshdn.' 
kaghaz.  Paper  sprinkled  with  gold. 

j^UJ!  Afshani,  a.  v.  Sprinkled, 
scattered,  dispersed.  Afshdni-kdghaz, 
Paper  sprinkled  with  gold.  (In  comp.) 
s.f.  Scattering,  sprinkling. 

iij»*»\   Afshurda,  part.  pass.    p. 

Pressed,  squeezed  out,  filtered. 
^'^\  Afsah,  a.  compar.  of  ^^,  a. 

Very  eloquent,  speaking  very  correct- 

ly. 


h 


<ji 


(    31     ) 


J» 


JLa*I  Afzal,  s.  plur,  o/Fazl,  A. 

Graces,  virtues,  favours. 

J^l  Afzal,  a.  compar.  ofO^^'j  A; 
More  or  most  excellent. 

vioJLAil  Afzaliyat,  s.  f.  A.  Excel- 
lence, pre-eminence. 

j^i  Iftar,  9.  in.  a.  Breaking  a 
fast.  If  tar  karnd.  To  break  one's  fast 
in  the  evening  after  fasting  all  day 
(as  Musalmans  do  during  the  month 
Ramzan). 

JU^I  Afdl,  *.  plur.  of  Fial,  a.  Ac- 
tions, &c. 

^«il  Afdl,  (vulg.  Afi)  s.  m.  A.  A 
serpent. 

iyU»(  Afghan,  1,  s.  m.  See  Fi- 
ghan.  2.  n.  prop.  An  Afghan  or 
Pathan.  The  Arabic  plur.  is  Afdghi- 
na,  and  the  Pers.^^wr.  Afghdn-dn. 

i}*1  Ufq,  or  Ufuq,*  s.  m.  a.  1. 
The  horizon.  2.  A  tract  or  region  of 
the  earth.  3.  (pretichj.  The  world. 
J^>\  Afkar,  s.  plur.  of  Fikr,  A. 
Thoughts,  meditations,  opinions, 
counsels. 

jK>(  Afgar,  a.  p.  Wounded. 

ej^l  Afgan,  j9ar/.  p.  (In  comp.) 
Casting,  throwing  down,  casting 
forth. 

u-iUj:  IflSs,  9.  m.  A.  Poverty, 
penury,  bankruptcy. 

o^isil^l  Aflatun,  n.  prop.  A.  Plato. 

c^iUl  Aflak,  *.  plur.  of  Falak,  a. 
The  heavens,  heavenly  bodies,  celes- 
tial orbs  or  spheres. 

^lyl  Afwdj,  9.  plur  of  Fauj,  a. 
Armies,  crowds.  A.-i-qdhira,  A  vic- 
torious army. 

j$l>»l  Afwali,  plur.  of  Fiili,  a.  1 .  *. 
m.  Months.  2.  s.  f.  Doutful  news. 
3.  Fame,  report. 

4«4ty<  Afwahi,  a.  a.  Reported, 
famed,  noised  about. 

(^1  Afiui,  *./.  n,  Opiui»« 


j^»Ht*l  Afinichi,  a.  ->  Hi   Eater  of 

«^i*l  Afiman,  a./.  V     opium; 

t5^l  Afimij  a.  m.  J  (fig.)  a  sot. 

ii)>t»l  Afyun,  9.  f.  A.  Opium. 

C5W'  Afyuni,  o.  a.  see  Afmichi, 

1>T  i^qa,  5.  w.  p.  Master,  owner. 

w;l*l  Aqarib,  *.  plur,  of  Qarib,  a. 
Relatives. 

j^l»l  Aqalim,  9.  plur.  of  Iqlim,  A. 
Climes,  climates,  regions. 

<:^-<e^t  Iqamat,  9.  f.  a.  Resting, 
staying,  abode,  residence,  dwelling. 

JLx*i  Iqbal,  9.  m.  A.  Prosperity, 
good  fortune,  auspices.  Iqbdluhu, 
His  good  fortune.  Iqbiiluhum,  Their 
good  fortune. 

«5^^*l  Iqbal-mand,  a.  a.  P.  Pros- 
perous, fortunate. 

u"^J^i  Iqtibas,  9.  m.  a.  Borrow- 
ing (fire  from  another) ;  acquiring,, 
procuring,  gsuning,  asking,  begging,, 
quotation. 

\<^i  Iqtida,  9.  m.  A.  Following,, 
imitation. 

j\Assi  Iqtidar,  *.  m.  a.  Power, 
authority ;  excellence,  dignity. 

l*Li>[  Iqtisam,  9,  m.  a.  Division', 
partition. 

jUauI.  Iqtisar,  9.  m.  A.  Abbrevia- 
tion, abridgement,  restriction ;.  deter- 
mining or  fixing  the  bounds  of  any- 
thing ;  failing,  wasting. 

(•I.x»i  Iqdam,  9.  m.  a.  Intrepidity, 

endeavour,    effort,    diligence,  Spirit,, 
resolution,  firmness,  attention. 
{j'"^9\  AqdaSj  a.  compar.ofu^^y  a^ 
Very  or  most  holy,  most  sacred. 

j\j>i  Iqrar,  9.  m.  a.  Confession, 
confirmation,  assurance,  promise, 
agreement,  attestation.  Iqrdr  karnd. 
To  promise,  confess,  &c,  Iqrdr-ndma, 
s,  m.  Written  agreement,  bond,  con- 
tract, indenture;  &c. 


eJt 


(    32    ) 


ifJl 


w/l  Aqrab,  a.  compar.  of  Qarib, 
A.  More  or  most  near. 

4/1  Aqraba,  s.  pin?:  of  Qarib,  a. 
Kindred,  friends,  allies. 

IsLit  Aqsat,  s.  plur.  of  Qist,  a. 
Portions,  instalments. 

j»Li|  Aqsanij  s.plur,  o/Qism,  a. 
Sorts,  kinds,  various,  kinds,  every 
sort. 

l-ai>l  Aqsa,   ^  a.  compar.   of  ,^, 

j^-aJ*'!  Aqsa^  J  a.  Extreme,  most 
distant ;  extremely. 

cU>l  Aqall,  a.  compar.  of  Qalil,  a. 
Less,  least.  Aqall  o  aksar,  Least  and 
most,  every  particular. 

f^h  Iqlim,*  s.  m.  a.  Clime, 
climate,  region,  country. 

Jlyl  Aqwal,  s.  plur.  of  Qaul,  a. 
Words,  sayings,  agreements,  pro- 
mises. 

(>]y>\  Aqwam,  s.  plur.  of  Qaum,  a. 
Tribes,  people,  nations,  casts. 

I^i  Ikka,  a.  s.  Single,  incompara- 
ble, unique,  super-excellent,  s.  m.  An 
earring  of  a  single  pearl ;  an  orna- 
ment worn  on  the  wrist. 

^1^1  Akabir,  a.  plur.  of  Akbar,  a. 
The  great  j  people  of  rank.  Akdbir 
wa  asdghir,  High  and  low,  rich  and 
poor. 

fj^^i  Ikasi,  a.  s.  Eighty-one. 

Jl^l  Akkal,  a.  superl.  ofO^\y  a.  A 
glutton,  a  gormandizer. 

isy^l  Ikannauwe,  a.  s.  Ninety- 
one. 

cyl^l  Ikawan,  a.  h.  Fifty-one. 

^1  Akbar,  *  a.  compar.  o/Kabir, 
A.  Greater,  very  great,  greatest. 

**i^*  I  Ik-pecha,  s.  m.  s.  p.  Name 
of  an  ornament  for  the  head. 

tj»jJlJ^i  Iktalis,  a.  ii.  Forty-one. 

Ijliof  Uktand,  v.  n.  s.  To  fret,  be 
melancholy  or  dejected  ;  to  be  out  of 
humour  with ;  to  lire,  to  be  tired  of. 


t-jL-U"!   Iktisab,  s.  m.  a.  Acquisi-  |l 

tion,  gain. 
Lftj^i  Iktifa,  s.  f.  A.   Sufficiency,  i 

contentment. 
<j*jj^i  Iktis,  a.  s.  Thirty-one. 
l«^i   Ikatha,   or    Ikattha,    a.    s. 

Collected  together,  in  one  place. 

^)  Aksar,  a.  compar.  of  y^,  a. 
Most,  many,  much.  adv.  Generally, 
for  the  most  part,  usually,  often. 
Aksar  auqdt.  At  most  times,  general- 
ly, frequently. 

^l^l  Aksariya,  adv.  a.  General- 
ly, often,  for  the  most  part. 

(♦<*S'].  Ik-dam,  h.  p.  One  moment. 

1*1^1  Akram,  s.  plur.  of  Karam,  a. 
Favours,  kindnesses,  obligations,  ho- 
nour, respect. 

(•I/S"!  Ikram,  s.  m.  a.  Honouring, 
complimenting,  treating  with  atten- 
tion and  ceremony. 

81/S'i  Ikrah,  s.f.  a.  Horror,  aver- 
sion, abhorrence,  detestation. 

Cj^\  Akram,  a.  compar.  of  Karim, 
A.  Very  kind,  merciful,  generous, 
bountiful. 

y\  Akar,  s.  f.  u.  Crookedness; 

strut. 
j^y\  Akar-baz,  s.  m.   h.  p.   An 

affected  person,  a  fop,  a  swaggerer. 

Jlj^\    Akar-bai,  s.   f.    u.    The 

cramp. 
Ijj^l  Akarna,  v.  n.   h.  To  writhe, 

to  ache,  to  be  cramped,  to  become 

stiff  or  rigid  ;  to  strut  affectedly. 
jj^i   Ukru,  s.  m.   h.   Squatting ; 

sitting  on  the  hams  with  the  soles  of 

the  feet  on  the  ground. 

*4^i  Iksath,  a.  s.  Sixty-one. 

_j^l  Ik-sar,  a.  s.  p.  Single. 

ji-^i  Iksir  or  Aksir,  *,  /.  a.  A 
powder  or  mixture  pretended  to  have 
the  power  of  converting  other  raetals 


(    33     ) 


to  gold  or  silver ;  the  philosopher's 
stone;  an  elixir;  elchemy  chemistry. 

c^l  AUl,  s.  m.  A.  Eating;  food. 
Akl  0  shurb,  Eating  and  drinking, 
meat  and  drink. 

^^l  Ikla,  a.  m.  s.  Alone. 

Ij^I  Ik-lauta,  a.  s.  Only. 

Jj^i  (JJi"!  Iklil-ul-jabal,  s.  m.  a. 
(Mountain-crown),  a  herb  smelling 
like  frankincense,  rosemary. 

^i^Ul  cUioj.  lUlil-nl-malik,  s.  m.  a. 
(King's  crown),  Melitot. 

JUi"].  Ikmal,  s.  m.  a.  Perfecting, 
accomplishing. 

0'^\  Akmal,  a.  compar  of  Kamil, 
A.  More  or  most  perfect,  corai)lete, 
entire,  full. 

*^l  Akmah,  a.  a.  Blind  from 
birth,  blind. 

oIaS"!  Aknaf,  s.plur.  o/Kanaf,  a. 
Borders,  confines,  environs,  sides. 

cjjj^l  Aknun,  adv.  v.  Now. 

^y  Akor,  s.f.  H.  A  bribe. 

LS)^^  Akori,  a.  ii.  One  who  re- 
ceives a  bribe. 

VjjL^f  Ukharna,  v.  a.  s.  To  root 
u]),  eradicate,  break  or  pluck  up. 

j^i^i  Ikhattar,  a.  s.  Seventj^-one. 

Ijjj^^f  Ukhrana,  v.  a.  s.  s.  s.  as 
Ukharna. 

iJjfjS'f  Ukharna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be 
rooted  up,  plucked  up,  or  raised  up. 
Ukkafnd  pukharnd,  To  be  plucked  or 
rooted  up. 

^J■^1  Ukhli,  S.f.  s.  A  mortar. 

(jf^l  Ikkis,  a.  H.  Twenty-one. 

iUrt  Akela,  a.  s.  Alone. 

kJT  Ag,  s.f.  8.  Fire,  jtff  ufhdnd, 
V.  a.  To  raise  a  disturbance,  to  en- 
rage, to  provoke,  yi'ff  bujhdnn,  v.  a. 
To  extinguish  fire ;  to  appease  a  tu- 
mult, to  pacify  a  quarrel,  to  still  re- 
sentment. A'(/  barasnd,  v.  n.  To  rain 
fire  (applied  to  the  extreme  heat  of 


the  sun  or  to  a  hot  fire  of  cannon  or 
musketry  in  battle).  A'g  barnd,  v.  n. 
To  become  enraged  ;  to  be  very  hun- 
gry. A'g  bhaknd,  or  A'g  phdnknd,v.  a. 
To  speak  idle  words,  to  boast.  A'g 
parnd,  v.  n.  To  become  enraged;  as, 
Us  par  dg  parti  hai,  He  is  enraged  ; 
also 5. s.  as,  A'g  barasnd,  A'g  dend,To 
burn  a  corpse.  A'g  sulgdnd.  To  in- 
flame ;  to  excite  sedition,  to  foment 
a  quarrel  clandestinely.  A'g  karnd,  1. 
To  make  anything  hot.  2.  To  excite 
envy  or  anger.  A'g  lagdnd,  To  set 
on  fire,  to  enflame ;  to  enrage,  to 
cause  disturbance.  A'g  lagnd,  To  be 
enraged ;  to  be  very  hungry.  A'g 
luge  par  billt  kd  miit  dhundhnd  or 
mdngnd,  To  put  oft',  to  delay  or  ex- 
cuse one's  self  on  vain  pretences. 
A'g  lent;  ko  dud,  To  come  to  get  fire 
(s])oken  of  a  short  visit).  A'g  men  pdni 
ddlnd,  s.  s-  as,  A'g  bujhdnd.  A'g  mev 
kisi  ki  jalnd,  or  lotnd,  or  gkair  kt  dg 
mev  jalnd,  To  bring  reproach  upon,  to 
accuse,  or  suff'er  for  another,  A'g  men 
lotnd,  To  be  afflicted  with  grief  or 
melancholy.  A'g  hand,  To  be  enraged. 

I^T  Kgi,  s.  m.  a.  The  front,  the 
forepart;  the  space  in  front  of  a 
house.  A'gd  pichhd  karnd,  v.  n.  To 
hesitate,  to  waver. 

Sjl^l  Igarah,  a.  s.  Eleven. 

(_5j(j'l  Agan,  adv.  s.  Before,  in 
front,  forward,  farther  on.  s.  f.  The 
ropes  with  which  a  horse's  feet  are 
tied.  Agdri  mdrnd.  To  attack  in 
front,  to  defeat  in  a  pitched  battle. 
Agdfi pichhari  lagdnd,  To  tie  a  horse's 
legs  before  and  behind. 

J^f  Ugal,  s.  m.  s.  That  which  ia 
spit  out  after  chewing  any  thing 
(especially  betel  leaf). 

cjl<>-'(^f  Ugal-dan,   s.   m.   s.  p.  A 

spitting-box. 
Ijt^f  Dgand,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause  to 

grow,  &c. 


^i 


(    34    ) 


J» 


j^  Agau,  adv.  s.  Before,  in  front, 
(see  Aga.) 

J!(fT  Agah,  a.  p.  Informed  of,  ac- 
quainted with,  intelligent,  vigilant, 
conscious,  aware. 

IJAl^f  Ugahna,  v.  a.  s.  To  gather, 
collect,  accumulate. 

f^^l  j^gahi,  s.  f.  p.  Information, 
intelligence,  vigilance. 

^Ad*/   Ugalii,  s.  /.  s.    1.  Usury. 
2.  The  business  of  lending  money  on 
interest  of  one-fourth  or  25  per  cent. 
^\  Agar,  conj.  p.  If. 
^1  Agar,  s.  m.  s.  Wood  of  aloes. 

*A^I  Agarchi,  cow/,  p.  Although. 

j^j^l  Agar-bagar,  s.m.H.  Trifling 
employment  or  talk,  trifles,  trash. 

^1  Agla,  a.  s.  1 .  Prior,  preceding, 
first,  foremost,  former,  chief,  princi- 
pal. 2.  Ancestor,  ancient.  3.  Other, 
next. 

IJJff  Ugalna,  v.  a.  s.  To  spit  out, 
to  vomit;  (metaph.)  to  refund  pro- 
perty surreptitiously  obtained. 

IJ^T  iig-mana,  s.  m.  s.  The  ad- 
vanced guard,  a.  Adventurous,  ven- 
turesome; forward  (as  fruit). 

^1  Ugna,  V.  n.  s.  To  grow,  to  be 
produced,  to  rise  (as  the  moon).  Ugte 
hijal-jdnd,  To  be  withered  immedi- 
ately on  springing  up. 

jl^e/l  Agin-bao,  *./.  s.  The  farcy 
in  horses  ;  an  eruptive  disease  in  men. 

^T  Agu,  a.  s.  Forward,  adv.  Be- 
fore, heretofore. 

1^1  Agwa,  a.  s.  Foremost,  s.  A 
guide,  forerunner,  harbinger;  one 
who  adjusts  a  marriage. 

I^T  Agwa,  s.  m.  s.  A  pommel. 

Ijtj5|  Agwara,  s.  m.  s.  see  Aga. 

jjfAl/l  Agwahi,  s.  f.  s.  Confla- 
gration. 

t5'!>^' Agwa'i,  s.f.  s.  1.  Conflagra- 
tion.   2.  (from  Agwa)  Guidance. 


*^f  A'gah,  a.  p.  see  Agah. 

iJjLg^f  UghSrna,  v.  a.  s.  To  un- 
cover, discover,  unveil,  open,  pull 
oflf. 

^y%^1  Ugharna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  un- 
covered, &C.  V.  8. 

t^^\  Aghan,  s.  m.  s.  The  eighth 
Hindu  month,  (Nov. -Dec) 

t^t^t  Agahi,  s.  f.  P.  see  Agahi. 

/T  Age,  adv.  s.  Before,  in  front, 
beyond,  more,  ago,  already,  formerly, 
forwards,  farther,  onwards ;  then, 
hence,  rather,  sooner.  A'ge  dhar 
lend,  To  get  before,  outstrip,  surpass, 
to  pass  (as  a  horse  in  a  race).  A'ge 
and,  To  come  forward  ;  to  hasten,  to 
accelerate. 

IJ^^I  Agyana,  v.  a.  s.  To  burn 
vessels  of  metal  for  the  purpose  of 
cleaning  them. 

e>-jt^f  Agin,  adj.  p.  (In  comp.) 
Full. 

JT  Al,  s.f.  II.  Alree  whose  root 
yields  a  red  dye  (Morinda  citrifolia). 

jT  Al,  s.  f.  A.  Children,  family, 
progeny,  offspring,  race,  dynasty. 

^i  Ilia,  s.  m.  H.  A  wart. 

^j.  Ilia,  adv.  A.  If  not,  if,  besides, 
except,  otherwise,  but,  unless. 

euilT  Alat,  S.  plur.  of  Ahit,  a.  In- 
struments, tools,  utensils. 

t5a.il|  Ilachi,  s.f.  H.  Cardamoms. 

?^f  Ulagh,  s.  m.  h.  An  owl. 

Sf\  Ulaq,  s.  f.  T.  A  kind  of  small 
boat. 

tyS(i  Alaqi,  s.f.  plur.  of^s^ii,  a.  I . 
Questions,  problems.  2.  Misfortunes. 

j*^T  Alam,  s.  plur.  of  Alam,  a. 
Pains,  griefs. 

e;U>i/i  Al-aman,  s.  m.  a.  Mercy, 
quarter ;  calling  for  quarter  in  battle. 

c;U5/l  Alaman,  s.  m.  l.  A  Ger- 
man. 

al^UTcjill    Al-an  kama  kana,  adv. 


Jl 


(     35     ) 


Jl 


A.   As  before,  as   formerly,  just   as 

heretofore. 
^'^i  Ilayacha,  *.  h.  A  kind  of 

silk  cloth. 
4_,*i5li   Ilaeclu,   s.  f.   u.    Carda- 

moms. 
tA'.^)T  Alaish,  5.  /.    P.   Pollution, 

contamination,  filth. 
j^V  Alburz,  s.  m.  p.  The  Elburz 

Moimtains  south  of  the  Caspian  Sea. 
<ti>Jl  Albatta,  adv.  a.   Certainly, 

indeed. 
*^^  Alat,*  *. /.  A.  A  tool,  an  in- 
strument, an  apparatus ;  membrum 

virile,  veretrum  animalium. 
li'l  A  ltd,  or  Alta,  s.  m.  s.  Cotton 

strongly  impregnated  with   the  dye 

of  Lac,  ready  to  be  used  for  dying 

(principally  used  by  Hindu  women 

for  staining  their  feet  red). 

ts^i  Iltija,  s.  f.  A.  Fleeing  to 
any  one  for  relief  or  protection ;  re- 
quest, petition,  refuge,  protection. 

(•1)^1  Iltizam,  s.  m.  a.  Being  ne- 
cessary or  expedient,  being  assidu- 
ous, taking  on  one's  self. 

olfiiJl  Iltifat,  s.  f.  A.  Friendship, 
kindness,  obligation,  courtesy,  re- 
spect; an  apostrophe  (in  rhetorick). 

(^LsJl  Iltimas,  s.  m.  f.  a.  Be- 
seeching, petitioning,  supplication, 
prayer,  request. 

liu^l  Altanigha,  s.  m.  t.  1.  The 
royal  grant  in  perpetuity  descend- 
ing to  posterity,  royal  insignia,  royal 
diploma.  2.  A  tax  levied  on  travel- 
lers. 3.  Tamgha,  A  stamp  on  gold  or 
silver  plate  to  certify  its  being  of 
standard  purity. 

fJ-iJ\  Altani,  s.  f.  H.  The  rope 
round  an  elephant's  neck,  in  which 
the  rider  puts  his  feet  as  in  stirrups. 

Ui/f  Ultha,  s.  m.  H.  Translation. 

w^jJl  lltihab,  s.  m.  a.  Burning, 
heating,  inflaming. 

F   2 


lA4JLff  Ulathna,  v.  n.  h.  To  undu- 
late, to  be  agitated. 

^'jJLli^  Iltiyam,  s.  m.  a.  Healing 
or  closing  of  a  wound. 

l^f  Ulta,  a.  H.  Reverse,  opposite, 
contrary,  reverted,  turned  back.  s.  m. 
Pease  pudding,  pudding  made  of  the 
meal  of  any  pulse. 

llXAiJi  Ulta-pulta,  a.  h.  Topsy- 
turvy, higgledy-piggledy. 

Ijlllf  Ultana,  v.  a.  h.  To  overturn, 
overset,  pervert,  thwart,  reverse. 

LililjGWf  Ultana-pultana,  v.  a.  h. 
1.  To  reverse,  to  modify.  2.  To  in- 
terchange. 

oijoiJf  Ulat-pulat,  a.  u.  s.  s.  as 
Ulta-pulta,  s.  f.  Confusion,  inter- 
change. 

^^^  Ulatna,  v.  a.  ii.  s.  s.  as 
Ultana ;  also  to  reply,  v.  n.  To  be 
reversed,  turned  over  or  back,  to  re- 
tu  rn. 

^^1  Alju,  interj.  a.  (Used  in 
complaining  of  hunger). 

tjl^-'f  Uljhana,  v.  a.  h.  To  en- 
tangle, ravel,  or  entwist  (thread). 

jL^f  Uljhao,  *.  m.  h.1     Entan- 
iif«^f  Uljhan,  s.f.  h.J  glement, 

perplexity,    intricacy,    complication, 

involution. 

iHsr'f  Ulajhna,  or  Ilajhna,  h.   1. 

V.  n.  To  be  intangled  ;  to  be  involved 

(in  difficulties).  2.  v.  a.  To  quarrel,  to 

debate, 
^l^i  Ilhah,  s.  f.  A.  Solicitation, 

urgency,  importunity. 
(3^*  !  Ilhaq,  s.  m.  a.  Annexation, 

junction,  addition. 

Jlisr'l  Al-hdl,  adv.  a.  Now,  at  pre- 
sent, presently,  just  now. 

o'sr'i  llhan,  s.  m.  a.  Note, 
sound,  modulation,  tune,  an  air  in 
musick.  Alhdn,  s.  plur.  of  Lahn, 
Notes,  tones. 


Jl  (    36 

(3*'^»  Al-haqq,  adv.  a.  In  truth, 
really,  the  truth. 

aU.x^I  Al-hamdu-lillahi,  a.  God 
be  praised. 

(iJlsr^l  Alkhalaq,  s.  f.  v.  A  coat, 

vest,  garment. 
J^^\   Alar-balar,  5. /.  n.  .Trifling 
talk  or  employment. 

(•ijJi  Ilzam,  s.  m.  a.  Conviction, 
confutation,  reproof,  censure,  proof. 

j»2LJ|  As-salam,  a.  see  Salam. 

Ai-Jl  Alsina,  s.  plur.  of  Lisan,  a. 
Tongues. 

^^^  Alsi,  s.f.  H.  Linseed. 

ij^  Ulash,  s.  m.  t.  The  leavings 
of  a  superior. 

viLbJl  Altaf,  s.  m.  plur.  o/Lutf, 
A.  Kindnesses,  favours. 

AJJc>*.fe*J|  Al-azmatu-lillahi,  a. 
Great  is  God !  (an  ejaculation  ex- 
pressive of  surprise,  fear,  denial.) 

j'i'!  Ilghar,  s.  p.  A  forced  march 
of  an  array. 

(^_/*'t  Al-gharaz,  adv.  a.  In  short, 
upon  the  whole,  in  a  word. 

2)ji^l  Alghuza,  5.  m.  a.  A  whistle, 
pipe,  flageolet. 

>--L*^i  Al-ghiyas,  8.  m.  a.  Com- 
plaint, complaining,  demanding 
justice. 

olJi  Alf,*  a.  A.  Thousand. 

Ift^l  Alfa,  s.  m.  A.  A  dress  resem- 
bling a  shirt  without  sleeves  and 
open  at  the  sides,  worn  by  faqirs. 

JiviJi  Alfaz,  s.  m.  plur.  o/Lafz,  a. 
Words,  articulate  sounds,  terms. 

4_<JJl  Alif-be,  s.f.  p.  The  a,  b,  c  ; 
the  alphabet. 

*:>Aif  Ulfat,  s.  f.  a.  Friendship, 
familiarity,  intimacy,  society,  affec- 
tion, attachment,  kindness. 

^Jj>J1  Ulfati,  a.  a.  Friendly,  deriv- 
ed from  friendship.  Ulfati-banda,  At- 
tached from  friendship. 


) 


Jt 


J^\  Ain,  A.  1.5./.  see  Alfd.     2. 

a.  Covered  with  marks  like  the  letter 

Alif  (cloth,  &c.) 
1*^1  Ilqa,  s.  in.  a.  Inspiration. 

V^-"  Alqab,  s.  ni.  plur.  of  Laqab, 
A.  Titles,  honorary  names  ;  forms  of 
address,  &c.  in  letters. 

^-^l  Al-qissa,  adv.  a.   In  short, 

in  a  word. 
^\  Alag,  a.  s.  Apart,  separate, 

distinct.     Alag  alag,  adv.  Separately. 

Alag  thalag.  Apart. 
It'l  Alga,  «.  s.    1.  s.  s.  as  Alag. 

2.  s.  m.  A  sandal. 
Ij'^'l  Algana,  v.  a.  s.  To  separate, 

to  put  on  one  side. 
iS^\  Alga-i,  s.  f.  s.  Separation. 

I^j^l  Algoja,  p.  s.  s.  as  «3>«Jl. 

aUI  Allah,  s.  m.  a.  God.  Alldhu 
akbar,  God  is  great.  Alldh  alldk, 
An  interjection  expressive  of  surprise 
and  approbation.  Alldk  re,  O  God  ! 
my  God  !  Alldhumma  salli  aid  Muham- 
madin,  God  be  gracious  to  Muham- 
mad !  (An  ejaculation  expressive  of 
approbation  or  satisfaction). 

^1  Alam,*  *.  m.  a.  Pain,  grief, 
affliction. 

crUl  Almas,  s.  m.  p.  A  diamond. 
Almds-tardsh,  \.s.  m.  Diamond  dust. 
2.  a.  Cut  into  angles,  as  glass. 

fj^^Jl  Almasi,  a.  p.  Cut  into 
facets,  (like  a  diamond.) 

^^J^J^U\  Almdsi  rang,  s.  m.  p. 
A  bright,  clear,  white  colour. 

j»l^f^(  AUam-ghallam,  *.  m.  t. 
Trifling  talk  or  business,  toying, 
wickedness,  mischievousness, 

u^LwJl  Alam-nak,  a.  A.  p.  Full  of 
pain  or  grief,  afflicted. 

aU|c:-x»J|  Alminatu-hllahi,  A.  Praise 
to  God  !  (An  ejaculation  of  surprise, 
fear,  denial,  &c.) 


J» 


(    37    ) 


I 


f 


i^f  j^lunj,  s.  p.  A  wild  plum,  a 


sloe. 


^iJ\  Alang,  s.  f.  H.  Side,  way, 

corner.     Ulang,  a.  s.  Naked. 
*.^T  Xlaiig,  5.  /.    p.  Intrench- 

ment,  trenches, 
yf  Alii,  *.  m.  s.  An  esculent  root 

(Arum  campanulatum),  a  potatoe,  a 

yam,  a  sweet-potatoe. 
yf   Ullu,  s.  m.  s.  An  owl;  (me- 

taph.)  a  stupid  fellow,  a  blockhead, 

a  fool. 
Unfyf  Ulu,   Ulwa,  or  Uliia,  h.  A 

kind  of  grass  (Saccharum  cylindri- 

cum). 
c)!yi  Alwan,  a.  1 .  *.  plur  of  Laun, 

Colours.     2.  a.  Of  various  sorts  and 

colours, 
(i^jyf  Ullu-pan,  s.  m.  s.h.  Stupi- 
dity, foolishness. 
<yT  Alud,  p.  contract,  of  Aluda. 

jj^^yf  Aludagi,  *.  /.  P.  Contami- 
nation, stain,  foulness,  defilement. 

»:iyT  Aluda,  part.  pass.  p.  Defil- 
ed, stained,  smeared,  soiled;  immer- 
sed, covered. 

4^yf  Ulush,  s.  m.  T.  s.  s.  as 
Uiash. 

tjt^i  Ulush,  s.  u.  A  tribe  or  fa- 
mily. 

oyf  Uluf,a.  plur.  of  Alf,  a.  Thou- 
sands. 

,J^*.  Alol,  s.  f.  s.  Gambol.  Alol- 
kalol,  Gambols,  playsomeness,  wan- 
tonness. 

Ijyi  A-lona,  a.  s.  Not  salt,  fresh, 
saltless,  insipid. 

ti-jjAyf  Uluhiyat,  s.  f.  a.  Divini- 
ty, deity. 

^T  Ala,  s.  m.  A.  s.  s.  as  Xlat. 

&i\  Ildh,  *.  m.  A.  God. 

l^T  -Alha,  n.  pro}),  ii.  Name  of  a 
Hindu  soldier  and  poet  from  whom 
a  species  of  poetry  takes  its  name. 


C\h  Ilham,  s.  m.  a.   Inspiration, 

revelation. 

^i   llahi,  a.   a.   Divine,  interj. 

"  O  God  ! 

»^A^I  Ilahiyat,  s.  f.  a.  The  divi- 
nity, Godhead. 

^l  Ila,  prep.  a.  Up  to,  till.  Ila- 
l-dn,  Till  this  time. 

'-^jj'^  iili-rang,  s.  m.  h.  p.  A 
colour  extracted  from  the  Al  tree 
(Morinda  citrafolia). 

^f  Alini,  a.  A.  Painful,  excru- 
ciating. 

(•T  Am,  s.  m.  s.  The  mango-tree 
or  fruit  (Mangifera  Indica). 

(•f  Umm,  s.f.  A.  Mother. 

^\  Amma,  conj.  a.  But,  more- 
over, nevertheless,  however. 

^Lxif  Amaj,  s.  m.  p.  A  mark  or 
butt  for  shooting  arrows  at.  A'mdj- 
gdh,  A  place  for  shooting  arrows. 

j^^i'ff  Amadagi,  s.f.  p.  Readi- 
ness, alertness. 

2!>il^T  Amada,  a.  p.  Prepared, 
ready,  alert. 

e>;U)i  Imarat,  s.  f.  a.  Govern- 
ment, lordship,  office  or  dignity  of 
Amir. 

Xjtol  Ammara,  a.  a.  Imperious, 
headstrong,  obstinate. 

i_rU)T  Amas,  *.  m.  p.  Smelling. 
Amds  karnd.  To  smell. 

t/l^l  Amdkin,  *.  plur.  of  Makdn, 
A.  Mansions,  habitations,  places. 

C^i  Imam,*  s.  m.  A.  1.  A  leader 
in  religious  affairs,  a  prelate,  patri- 
arch, priest,  chief.  2.  A  large  bead 
in  a  rosary  which  remains  in  the 
hand  and  is  not  turned  over  in  count- 
ing (called  by  the  Hindus  Sumeru). 

<:^Ul  Imamat,  s.f.  a.  Office  of 

Imam. 
^U\   Imamiya,    a.  Name  of  a 

Muhammadao  sect    who  make  AH 


.1 


(    38    ) 


r' 


the  rightful  Imam  immediately  after 
Muhammad. 

ttjl^l  Aman,  s.  f.  a.  Safety,  secu- 
rity, grace,  mercy,  protection,  quar- 
ter (in  war). 

oJUl  Amanat,  s.  f,  a.  Deposit, 
charge,  anything  given  in  trust, 
faith,  religion.  Amdnat-ddri,  s.  f. 
Guardianship,  agency,  trust,  charge, 
faithfulness. 

^Uf  Amani,  *./.  a.  1.  Security. 

"  2.  Trust,  charge,  deposit.  3.  a.  (ap- 
plied to  land)  What  is  in  charge  of  a 
collector  on  the  part  of  Government 
(in  opposition  to  Ijara,  that  which  is 
farmed). 

iyU)|  Amawat,  s.  m.  s.  The  in- 
spissated juice  of  the  Mango. 

c»ljj»t  Am-bat,  s.  m.  s.  A  windy 
tumour. 

vS"«f  Unimat,  s.f.  a.  People,  sect, 
a  people  of  the  same  religion. 

vyLsc^l  Imtihan,  s.  in.  a.  Proof, 
trial,  examination,  experiment,  temp- 
tation. 

il.^i«J.  Imtidad,  a.  1.  s.  m.  Pro- 
traction, prolongation,  extension, 
prorogation.     2.  a.  Protracted. 

^Uxj.  Imtila,  s.  m.  a.  Repletion, 
indigestion. 

^ULoi  Imtin^j  s.  m.  a.  Prohibi- 
tion, restraint. 
jLLoi  Imtiyaz,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Dis- 
crimination, distinction,  separation. 
2.  Pre-eminence.  3.  Goodbreeding, 
ceremony.  I.  kamd,  To  discriminate  ; 
to  treat  with  distinction. 

^jLLcl.  Imtiyazi,  a.  a.  1.  Having 
the  quality  of  discriminating.  2.  A 
person  of  distinction. 

<^1  ^mad,  «.  /.  p.  Arrival,  in- 
come, coming. 

^'M  Imdad,  s.  f.  a.  Assisting, 
aiding,  succouf,  help. 


•>^TA«t  i^niad-amad,  *.  /.  p.  Ap- 
proach. 

c>i;j^T  Amad-raft,  '\s.f.  p.  Com- 

«>^«>-cTiLmad-shud,J  in«5  and  go- 
ing; access  and  egress,  intercourse. 

j^o^T  Amdani,  *.  /.p.  1.  Im- 
port, income,  revenue,  ways.  2.  The 
season  in  which  any  merchandise 
generally  arrives.  3.  Perquisites,  any 
thing  gained  over  and  above. 

j{A*T  Amada,  part.  poss.  p.  Come. 

lij^lS^xif  Umda  dena,  v.  a.  h.  To 
overflow. 

Ij5^"f  Umadna,  v.  n.  h.  To  over- 
flow, to  fall,  to  swell,  increase,  or  be 
poured  out  (as  a  river,  clouds,  an 
army,  the  heart.) 

^1  Amr,*  s.  m.  A.  1.  An  order, 
a  command.  2.  The  imperative  mood 
in  grammar.  3.  An  aff"air,  a  trans- 
action. 

yA  .^mir,  part.  act.  a.  One  who 
orders,  a  commander,  a  ruler. 

1^1  Amra,  s.  ni.  s.  The  hog-plum 
(Spondias  mangifera). 

l^f  Umara,  s.  plur  q/Amir,  a. 
Nobles,  grandees  j  a  noble  (gene- 
rally). 

(jii/«l  Amraz,  *.  plur.  of  Marz,  a. 
Sicknesses,  diseases. 

i>>^(  Amrad,  a.  a.  Beardless; 
handsome  (a  youth).  A.-parast,  s,  A 
sodomite. 

j_/«T  Araurz,  part.  act.  v.  (In 
comp.)  Pardoning,  pardoner. 

j^j^t  i^murzish,  s.f.  v.  Pardon, 

grace,   forgiveness    of  sins  (by  the 

Deity). 
j(f}j^t  Amurz-gar,  s.  m.  p.    He 

who  pardons  ;  an  epithet  of  God. 
uzr^l  Am-ras,  s.  m.  s.  See  Ama- 

wat. 
^j)jm\  Amrut,  s.  m.  s.  A  Guava. 
•>JLr*'  Amrud,  s,  m.  p.  A  pear. 


I 


(    39    ) 


jjj-^i  Im-roz,  adv.  p.  This  day,  to- 
day. Im-rozfardd,  To-day  or  to-more 
row ;  soon.  Im-rozfardd  karnd.  To 
put  off,  to  procrastinate. 

ij^  J  j^\  Anir-o-nahi,  s.  m.  a. 
Commands  and  prohibitions,  orders 
and  counter-orders,  commanding  and 
counter-manding. 

»JU/ol  ImsaU,  s.  m.  A.  Holding, 
retaining ;  parsimony,  abstinence ;  a 
medicine  taken  to  prolong  pleasure  ; 
scarcity,  want. 

Jtwcl  Im-sal,  adv,  v.  This  year. 

li.^f  Umasna,  v.  n.  ii.  For 
Ubasna. 

V^^l  Ini-shab,  p.  To-night. 

l*>«(  Amd,  s.plur.  of  ^^^3  a.  Intes- 
tines, guts. 

K»A5^I  Amka-dhamka,  s.  m.  n. 
Trifles,  trifling;  a  person  of  little 
estimation. 

c;^i  Inikan,  s.  m.  a.  Possibility  ; 
contingent  existence. 

tUl  Amal,  s.  m.  a.  Hope. 

lU'  Au^alj  s.  m.  H.  Intoxication. 

^i,  Imla,  s.  m.  a.  Filling  up, 
completing  ■,  orthography,  writing 
correctly. 

•UiUI  Amlak,  s.  plur.  of  Milk,  a. 
Possessions,  properties  (generally  ap- 
plied to  land). 

<JiU>i  Imlak,  s.  m.  a.  Possession, 
property. 

jj<,liUt  Amaltas,  s.  m.  h.  Cassia 
fistula. 

iU>T  i^^nila,  s.  m.  s.  The  emblic 
myrobalan  (Phyllanthus  emblica). 

,J^i  Inili,  s.  m.  s.  A  tamarind 
tree  (Tamarindus  Indica.) 

0*1  Amn,  s.  m.  a.  Security,  safe- 
ty. Aman  Amdn,  s.  m.  Quarter, 
crying  out  for  quarter.  - 

U/cUlixf  Xmna-samua,  s.  m.  s. 
Confronting. 


GSJla)|  Umandna,  v.  n.  h.  see 
Umadna. 

v^jjj^l  Amniyat,  s.f.  a.  Security, 
safety. 

^L,  ^T  Amne-samne,  adv.  s. 
Opposite,  face  to  face. 

Jl>*l  Amwal,  s.  plur.  of  Mai,  a. 
Riches,  wealth,  effects,  property. 

ij^^-of  i^mokhta,  part.  pass,  p. 
Learned,  taught. 

;j-«f  Umur,  s.  m.  plur.  of  Amr,  a. 
Things,  afiairs,  business,  matters, 
actions,  commands. 

JL^of  Xmoz,part.  act.  p.  (In  comp.) 
Teaching,  learning. 

4yof  Ummi,  a.  a.  Not  knowing 
how  to  read  or  write ;  uneducated, 
unacquainted,  unknown. 

«H^f  Umed,  Ummed,  or  Ummaid, 
s.f.  p.  Hope,  expectation,  trust,  de- 
pendence. (In  Urdu)  Pregnancy. 
Ummed-se,  Pregnant. 

jI^i^T  Ummed-war,  a.  p.  Hope- 
ful, hoping,  expecting,  s.  An  expec- 
tant, a  dependent,  a  candidate. 

tf'j'j'^Ji^f,  Ummed-wari,  s.  f.  p. 
Expectation,  hope,  dependence. 

j^^  Amir,*  *.  m.  a.  A  com- 
mander, a  nobleman,  a  grandee,  a 
lord.  A.-ul-umard,  Lord  of  Lords 
(a  title  given  to  wazirs).  A.-ul-mumi- 
nin.  Commander  of  the  faithful  (a 
title  of  the  Khalifs). 

AJ[^I  Amirana,  a.  a.  p.  Prince- 
ly, lordly. 

iSjY'^  Amiri,  s.  f.  A.  Sovereignty, 
sway,  lordship,  dignity  of  Amir. 

J-ji^T  i^mez,  part.  p.  (In  comp.) 
Mixed,  mixing,  s.  m.  Mixture. 

c^>i^t  Amez-ish,  s.  f.  p.  Mix- 
ture, mixing,  intercourse,  tempera- 
ment. 

e^T  i^min,  or  Amin,  adv,  a. 
Amen,  so  be  it. 


iD\ 


(    40    ) 


ot 


e^l  Amin,  a.  a.  Constant,  safe, 
faithful,  s.  m.  A  commissioner,  a 
trustee,  an  umpire,  an  arbitrator,  an 
investigator. 

t^Ht>«l  Araini, «.  y*.  A.  The  office 
of  an  amin ;  trust,  guardianship, 
security,  a.  Secure. 

c;t  Ain,  *.  f.  A.  Time,  hour,  mi- 
nute. 

lyt  An,  s.  f.  P.  A  graceful  atti- 
tude, an  affected  gait;  affectation, 
pride,  dignity,  proper  spirit. 

vyT  Kn,  pron.  dem.  p.  That. 

c^l  An,  s.  A  prefix  of  negation, 
privation,  or  diminution. 

c^l  In,  pron.  plur.  h.  These, 
them.  [them. 

cjf   Un,  pron.  plur.    h.   Those, 

Ijf  Xna,  s.  1.  V.  n.  To  come,  to 
be.  A'n-j?arnd,  To  happen.  2.  s.  m. 
A  coin,  the  sixteenth  part  of  a  rupee. 

•^j'Jl  Inabat,  s.  m.  a.  Conver- 
sion to  God,  repentance. 

^IJt  Anaj,  s.  m.  s.  Grain. 

jljl  Anar,  *.  rn.  p.  A  pomegranate 
(Punica  granatum) ;  a  kind  of  fire- 
works. 

4_5-»liT  Unasi,  a.  s.  Seventy-nine. 

Ijlilif  Anan-fa-anan,  a.  a.  Every 
minute,  constantly,  incessantly. 

(•fJI  Anam,  *.  a.  Mankind. 

cuxljl  Anamat,  corrupt,  for  Ama- 
nat. 

<J-«IJI  Anamil,  s.  plur.  a.  Fingers, 
tips  of  the  fingers. 

•^■ijljl  Ananiyat,  s.  f.  a.  Egotism, 
boasting,  arrogance. 

jl^l  Ambar,  s.  m.  p.  A  heap,  a 
stock,  a  magazine,  a  granary. 

t5;UJI  Ambari,  s.f.  h.  A  canopy. 
A.-ddr,  Having  or  bearing  a  canopy. 

j^^  Ambaz,  s.  p.  A  partner,  an 
associate.  [ship. 

isj^^  Ambazi,  s.  f.  p.  Partner- 


lyt^iyT  Ain-ban,  s.  /.  p.  h.  Spirit; 
proper  pride. 

JsL*wi  Imbisat,  *./.  a.  Gladness, 
joy,  delight,  cheerfulness,  recreatioDt 
mirth. 

J^-wl  Am-boljfl.  H.  Silent,  speech- 
less. 

2^'  Am -boh,  s.  m.  p.  A  crowd,  a 
multitude. 

^wl  Amba,  s.  m.  p.  s.  A  mango 
fruit  or  tree. 

•i^i  Ambiya,  *.  plur.  o/Nabi,  a. 
Prophets. 

Lj.M'  Ambiya,  s.f.  s.  A  small  un- 
ripe mango. 

«^f  Knt,  s.  f.  8.  Entrails,  gut, 
tripe.  A'nt  dond.  To  have  a  prolap- 
sus of  the  rectum.  Ant  girnd.  To 
void  white  glutinous  stools. 

u-V^f  Untalis,  a.  s.  Thirty- 
nine. 

w.Ur"i  Intikhab,  s,  m.  a.  Selec- 
tion, drawing  or  plucking  out ;  mak- 
ing extracts  from  books,  election, 
choice. 

kj^^  Antriya,  s.  in.  s.  Intermit- 
tent, an  intermitting  fever. 

LSj^^  Antri,  s.  f.  s.  Entrails,  in- 
testine, bowels,  gut.  Antriydn  jalnd. 
To  be  very  hungry.  Antriydn  qui 
huwa-lldh  parhna.  To  be  very  hun- 
gry {lit.  the  belly  repeating,  there  is 
but  one  God  !).  Antri  kd  bal  kholnd. 
To  eat  a  bellyful  after  starving'.  An- 
triyon  men  dg  lagnd.  To  be  very 
hungry. 

jLioLJ],  Intishar,  s.  m.  a.  Unfold- 
ing, spreading  abroad,  divulging, 
dispersion,  confusion,  explanation. 

j[}asil  Intizar,  *.  m.  a.  Expecta- 
tion, looking  out  for.  I.-kash,  a.  Ex- 
pecting, looking  out  for. 

(_5jlfeiji  Intizdri,  s.  f.  a.  s.  s.  as 
Intizar.  I.  karnd.  To  expect,  to  look 
out  for. 


I 


c;t 


(     41     ) 


j»lLijf  Intizam,  s.  m.  a.  Arrange- 
C,  ment,  disposition,  order,  regularity, 
^**  management. 

o»l*i'i  Intiash,  s.  m.  a.  Rising 
up,  recovery  from  a  fall  or  sickness, 
becoming  tall. 

^isdji  Intifa,  s.  m.  a.  Profit,  ad- 
vantage. 

JliJui  Intiqal,  s.  m.  a.  Transport- 
ing, travelling ;  departure,  dying. 

(•'»iJi  Intiqani,  s.  m.  a.  Revenge, 
retaliation. 

l^J^t  Intiha,  a.  1.  *.  /.  Termina- 
tion, end,  extremity,  summit.  2.  a. 
Finished,  completed,  prohibited. 

u*Jtijf  Untis,  a.  s.  Twenty-nine. 

«^T  Ant,  «./.  8.  1.  A  knot.  2. 
Envy.  A\  sunt.  Partnership,  intrigue. 

1^1  Anta,  s.  m.  s.  A  ball,  a  mar- 
ble. A.-ghar,  A  billiard-room. 

(^jijS'Sji  Antakori,  *.  /.  h.  A  cord 
with  which  cattle  are  tied  neck  and 
heels. 

tA^t  Antna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  con- 
tained, filled  up,  tightened. 

'^5jT  An^na,  v.  a.  s.  To  fill,  to 
come  or  go  into,  to  reach. 

IJlyJI  An^wana,  v.  a.  s.  To  make 
contain,  to  cram  into. 

^^1  Anthlana,  h.  1.  v.  a.  To 
twist,  to  writhe.  2.  v.  n.  To  swag- 
ger, to  strut,  to  give  one's  self  airs. 

^J^'^  An^hi,  s.  f.  s.  1 .  Stone  of 
fruit.     2.  Coagulation. 

<yjT  Anti,  *.  /.  s.  A  handful,  a 
skein  of  thread,  a  bundle  of  grass, 
&c.,  a  small  fagot. 

f^\  Anjam,  s.  m.  p.  1.  End, 
termination.     2.  Accident,  vexation. 

Ij^^f  An-jana,  a.  s.  Unknown, 
ignorant.  An-jdne,  Ignorantly,  un- 
wittingly. 

«;«^l  Anjara,  or  Injaru,  s.  m.  v. 
A  nettle. 


^J^\  Hs^i  Anjla,  s.  m.  Anjli,  s.f.  s. 
The  cavity  formed  by  joining  the 
hands  as  if  to  receive  water;  as 
much  as  can  be  held  in  both  hands 
so  disposed. 

^^1  Anjum,  s.  plur.  q/'Niijm,  a. 
Stars. 

c?*^^l  Anjuman,  s.  f.  p.  An  as- 
sembly, a  meeting,  company,  ban- 
quet. 

e^l  Anjan,  or  Anjan,  s.  m.  s.  A 
collyrium  or  application  to  darken 
the  eyelashes. 

^3:^1  Anjna,  v.  n.  s.  To  have  the 
eyelashes  tinged  with  anjan.  A'njnd, 
V.  a.  To  tinge  the  eyelashes,  &c.  An- 
jand,  a.  Unborn. 

j*f?^^  Anjir,  s.  m.  s.  p.  A  fig. 

(Jas^I  Injil,  s.  m.  G.  The  New 
Testament,  the  Gospel. 

JS  Auch,  s.  f.  H.  Heat,  flame  of 
a  fire,  blaze,  glare. 

U°^^f  Unchas,    s.   Forty-nine. 

cr'^f  Unchas,  s.  f.  s."^  Height, 

3^\  Unchaii,   *.  m.  s.  >     eleva- 

*2^la^f  Unchahat,5./.s-J      tion. 

^i«^t  An-chhila,  a.  h.  Unpared, 
unlicked,  rude. 

•->Lr^i  Inhiraf,  *.  m.  a.  1.  De- 
liexion,inversion,change,  (met.)  prov- 
ing a  turn-coat.  2.  Recantation, 
deviation,  apostacy.  3.  Declination 
(in  astronomy).  4.  A  disease,  de- 
fect, distemper. 
jLaar^l  Inhisar,  s,  m.  A.  Surround- 
ing, encircling. 

oLfti'i  Inkhifaf,  s.  m.  A.  Levity, 
lightness. 

*j^l»>j|  Andakhta,  part.  pass.  p. 
Thrown. 

lji«>ol  Indara,  s.  m.  s.  A  large  well 

of  masonry. 
3'»>JI  Andaz,  s.  m.  p.  1.  Measure, 
measurement,    weighing,    valuation. 


(    42    ) 


cf 


conjecture,  guess ;  time  (in  mnsick)  ; 
propriety,  symmetry,  elegance,  mode, 
manner.     2.    part.  act.    (In  comp.) 
Throwing;  as,   Barq-anddz,   (Light- 
ning-thrower.) A  matchlock  man. 
tij\<^]  Andaza,  s.  m.  p.  Measure, 
measurement,    weighing,    valuation, 
guess  ;  time  in  musick. 
(•'•iol  Andam,  s.  m.  v.  Body,  sta- 
ture, figure.     A.-i-nihant,  The  private 
parts. 
j^i\  Andar,  prep.   p.  Within,  in 
the  inside. 
^j-^l  Indiraj,  s.  m.  A.    1.  Inser- 
tion, folding  together.     2.  Extinction 
of  a  family. 
ijib'^^  Indrayan,  s.f.  s.  Colocynth, 
wild  gourd  (Cucumis  colocynthis),  a 
fruit  of  a  beautiful  appearance  but 
bitter  taste ;   hence  a  beautiful  but 
worthless  person  is  called  Indrdyan 
kd  phal,  Colocynth-fruit. 

yk^j6J|  Indra-badhii,  s.  f.  s.  The 
wife  of  Indra  ;  a  species  of  Acorus  of 
a  scarlet  colour  and  like  velvet. 
jj<^\   Andarz,  s.  m.  p.  Last  will, 
last  advice,  precepts,  admonition. 

cyj'^^'  Andarun,  adv.  or  a.  p. 
Within ;  inner  appartments  ;  interior, 
internal. 

iS)'^l  Indn,  s.  f.  s.  An  organ  of 
sense,  the  senses,  the  privities,  the 
virile  member,  penis  of  animals. 
I.-Julldb,  A  diuretick  medicine. 

^litxij.  Indifa,  s.  m.  a.  Repelling, 
removing,  repulsion,  prohibiting. 

tiJool  Andak,  a.  p.  Little,  small, 
few.    Andak-e,  A  little. 

JU^ji^  Indimal,  *.  m.  A.  Reco- 
very, getting  well  of  a  wound. 

j<^1  Andu,  s.  m.  s.  The  chain  or 
rope  with  which  the  feet  of  elephants 
are  tied  up. 

^j'^\  Andud,  pa7't.  pass.    p.   In- 


crusted,  plastered  over,  washed  over 
(as  a  wall). 
jj«>ji  Indur,   s.  m.   s.    A    rat,   a 

mouse. 
^i<i^\  Andolna,  V.  n.  s.  To  swing. 
»}<ij|    Andoh,^5.  m.  p.  Grief,  anx- 
iety, trouble.     Andoh-gin,  a.  Full  of 
grief,  sad,  afflicted. 
lAiiol   Andha,    a.   s.  Blind,   dark. 
Andhd  dhand  lutdna,  To  squander,  to 
spend  extravagantly.     Andhd  kii'd,  A 
well  filled   up  with  rubbish;  a  dry 
well. 
J<A,^\   Andh-kar,  s.  m.  s.  Dark- 
ness. 
iUoJt  Andhla,  a.  s.  see  Andha. 
fykjol  An-dhoa,  a.  s.  Unwashed, 

unclean, 
jykojf  Andhi,  S.f.  H.  Storm,  tem- 
"  pest.      A'ndhi    hand,   To  be  keenly 

engaged  in  a  bad  action. 
t;U4^l  Andhyara,^fl!.     s.    Dark, 
t^A^I  Andhera    J       blind.  *.  m. 
Darkness.      Andheri  kothri,  A  dark 
room ;  the  belly,  the  womb. 
ij^<^\  Andesh,  paj't.  act.  p.  (In 
comp.)    Thinking,  considering,  me- 
ditating. 
*^<iol  Andesha,  s.  m.  p.  Thought, 
meditation,  suspicion,  care,  concern. 
A.  karnd,  To  reflect,  to  hesitate,  to 
fear.  Andesha-ndk,  Thoughtful. 
\4io<>j|    An-dekha,  a.   s.  Unseen, 
invisible. 

5J|  And,  And,  or  Anr,  s.  m.  s. 
The  castor  oil  plant  (Ricinus  com- 
munis, or  Palma  Christi). 

5ol  And,  And,  or  Anr,  s.  m.  s.  An 
egg,  a  testicle.  Ani-kos,  Rupture, 
hernia. 

(5JI  Anda,  s.  m.  s.  An  egg. 

^3JI  Andaj,  a.  s.  Oviparous. 

jSoT  Andu,  a.  s.  Having  large 
testicles.    A'tidii-bail,  A  bull. 


)l 


(     43     ) 


tt>l 


!j5JI  Indua,  s.  m.  h.  A  round 
fold  or  roll  used  in  carrying  a  bur- 
then on  the  head. 

(JjSjI  And-el,  a.  s.  Oviparous. 

VxbSjf  Undelna,  v.  a.  h.  To  pour. 

Ji>Ji  Inzal,  s.  m.  a.  Causing  to 
descend ;  emission,  emissio  seminis. 

oj.^!  Anzarut,  s.  m.  a.  p.  Sarco- 
colla  (a  gum  resin  said  to  be  from  the 
Pensea  mucro-nata). 

u*i1^  Kn^y  s.  f.  H.  The  fibrous 
part  of  any  thing. 

W^l  Ins^  s.  m,  A.  Man,  mankind. 
Ins  wajinn,  s.  m.  Men  and  spirits. 

tj>*i\  Uns,  s.m.  A.  Society,  com- 
panionship, friendship,  love,  affec- 
tion. 

»_)(.«Jt  Ans^b,  s.plur.  o/Nasab,  a. 
Genealogies,  lineages,  races. 

c^'-Ji  Insan,  s.  m.  a.  Man,  a 
human  being,  mankind. 

j_jiLJ[  Insani,  a.  a.  Human,  relat- 
ing to  man. 

c-jji-jj  Insaniyat,  s.f.  A.  Huma- 
nity, human  kindness,  affability,  po- 
liteness. 

V-^'  Ansab,  a.  compar.  of  Mu- 
nasib,  a.  Most  suitable,  convenient, 
proper,  worthy. 

*«^f  Unsath,  a.  s.  Fifty-nine. 

li~ot  Ansund,  a.  s.  Unheard,  un- 
noticed, disregarded. 

l«a?*^^l  An-sanijha,  a.  s.  Not  un- 
derstood, not  knowing. 

_>«-jf  j^nsu,  *.  m.  s.  A  tear. 

V.**Ji  Insha,  *.  /.  A.  Production, 
creation;  writing,  composition,  ele- 
gance of  style,  the  belles  lettres.  /.- 
parddzi,  s.  f.  Writing,  letter  writing. 
I.-tardz,  An  elegant  writer. 

^W^lULil  Iushd-aimhu-ta41d,  a. 
God  willing,  if  God  pleases. 
G    2 


oLaj].  Insaf,  s.  m.   a.  Decision 

(of  a  cause  or  question) ;  equity,  jus- 
tice.    Insaf -talab,  Seeking  justice. 

(♦[^1  Insiram,  s.  m.  a.  Cutting 
off;  finishing,  completing. 

(*'*J1  Indm,t  s.  m.  a.  A  present,  a 
gift.     I.-i-ikrdm,  An  honourable  gift. 

(•l*JI  Andm,  s.  plur.  o/Niamat,  a. 
Gifts,  favours. 

u-^U  Inikas,  s.  m.  a.  Inversion, 
reflexion,  representation  of  appear- 
ances in  a  mirror. 

jlfiJI  Anfar,  s.  plur.  of  Nafar,  a. 
Persons,  soldiers,  servants? 

u*lftJi  Anfas,  s,  plur.  of  Nafas,  a. 
Breaths. 

JLfiiJi  Infisal,  s.  »*., A.  Separa- 
tion, division ;  settling,  decision  of  a 
cause.   J.  karnd,  To  decide,  to  settle. 

Jl*fii|  Infidl,  s.  m.  A.  Shame, 
modesty,  the  being  abashed. 

(^ljAJ|  Inqibaz,  *.  m.  A.  Contrac- 
tion, constipation. 

j»L^j.  Inqisam,  s.  m.  A.  Division, 
partition. 

l-^i  Inqiza,  a.  \.  s.  m.  The  ex- 
piration of  any  term,  2-  a.  Elapsed, 
ended,  fulfilled,  accomplished,  finish- 
ed. 

V^i  Inqilab,  s.  m.  a.  Resolu- 
tion, vicissitude,  alteration,  change, 
inversion. 

.iljjjaJi  Inqiyad,  s.  m,  a.  Obedi- 
ence, submission,  fidelity. 

tJjl  Ank,  or  Ank,  *.  m.  s.  Mark, 
spot,  figure,  number,  letter  of  the 
alphabet;  flank  or  part  above  the 
hip ;  the  body  ;  embrace ;  mark  on 
cloth  to  shew  the  price, 
j^l  Inkdr,  s.  m.  a.  Denial,  dis- 
allowing. 

lj'<j(  Ankana,  v.  a.  s.  To  value, 
prize,  examine,  approve  of. 

i^\  Ankao,  s.  m,  s.  Valuation. 


e*l 


(    44     ) 


t5>^l.  Ankri,  *. /.  s.  1.  A  kind 
of  Vetch  (Vicia  sativa).  2.  A  young 
sprout.     3.  Wet  grain. 

isj^l  Xnkn,  s.f.  8.  The  barb  of 
an  arrow,  a  hook,  a  tenter,  a  circle. 

ij^'i  A^nkus,  or  Ankus,  s.  m.  s. 
The  hook  or  iron  wherewith  elephants 
are  driven,  a  goad.  A.  mdrnd,  To 
reduce  to  submission,  to  bring  to 
obedience. 

jL.^].  Inkisar,  *.  m.  a.  Being 
broken;   humility,  contrition. 

<j-jLJoi.  Inkisari,  s.f.  a.  Humili- 
ty, &c.« 

ij5-»^j'  Anksij  s.  f.  s.  A  hook,  a 
tenter. 

IJ^I  Ankna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  valu- 
ed, &c.  see  Ankana. 

li^f  Xnkna,  v.  a.  s.  To  value, 

examine,  approve  of. 
!2j^l  Ankura,  *.  m.  s.  A  sprout. 
*>jT    Xn-ki,  pron.   and  conj.   p. 

That  that. 

V^T  Ankh,  *.  /.  s.  The  eye. 
A'nkh-anjani,  s.  f.  A  stye  on  the  eye- 
lids. A'nkh-dm,  To  have  an  inflam- 
mation in  the  eyes,  to  be  blear-ej'ed, 
A',  bachina,  To  steal  away  privately 
and  unseen.  A',  hadalnd.  To  with- 
draw one's  favour  or  affection  from 
any  one.  A',  bardbar  na  kar-saknd, 
Not  to  be  able  to  look  in  the  face,  to 
be  ashamed.  A',  band  kar  lent.  1. 
To  turn  from  another,  to  treat  one 
with  neglect.  2.  To  die.  A',  bharke 
dekhnd,  To  look  till  one's  curiosity  is 
fully  satisfied.  A',  bhar  land,  To 
have  eyes  full  of  tears,  to  be  ready  to 
cry.  A'  pasdrnd,  To  open  one's  eyes, 
to  stare,  to  be  wise  and  prudent,  to 
discriminate,  to  discern.  A',  path- 
rdni,  To  become  dim  (the  eyes)  from 
long  expectation.  A',  pharakm.  To 
feel  a  pulsation  in  the  eye.  (If  in 
the  right  eye  of  a  man  or  the  left  of 


a  woman  it  is  a  favourable  omea 
whilst  the  contrary  affection  is  un- 
lucky). A\  phutni.  To  be  blind. 
A'nkh  phiiti  pir  gai.  The  eye  is  lost 
and  the  pain  is  gone,  (spoken  of  a 
contention  which  has  ceased  from  the 
object  of  it  being  lost  to  both  parties). 
A',  phord,  s.  m.  A  midge  that  flies 
into  the  eyes  at  night.  A',  phorni, 
To  make  blind  ;  to  expect  or  watch 
in  vain.  A',  pherni.  To  shew  aversion 
after  friendship.  A',  pher  Idnd,  To 
turn  away  the  eyes  (as  from  grief, 
displeasure,  &c.)  A',  phaildnd,  see  A', 
pasdrnd.  A',  thandi  karni.  To  have 
consolation  by  meeting  friends;  to 
be  glad.  A',  jorni.  To  look  stead- 
fastly. A',  jhapaknd.  To  move  the 
eyelids  quickly,  to  fear.  A',  churdni, 
(To  steal  eyes).  Not  to  attend  to,  to 
avert  the  eyes  through  shame,  to 
avoid  the  sight  of  any  one.  A',  char- 
hdni,  To  be  angry,  to  be  intoxicated. 
A',  charhnd,  To  have  eyes  marked  by 
debauch.  A',  chamkuni,  To  make  the 
eyes  dance ;  to  roll  the  eyes  in  anger 
or  in  blandishment.  A',  chhipdni, 
(To  hide  one's  eyes).  To  be  asham- 
ed of  an  improper  act.  A',  chir  chir 
dekhnd,  and  A',  chirke  dekhnd.  To 
look  with  great  attention  and  deep 
meditation  ;  or  with  anger.  A',  ddbni, 
(To  shut  one's  eyes).  To  forbid  by 
signs.  A',  dikhdni,  or  dikhldni,  (To 
show  one's  eyes).  To  frighten,  to 
deter,  to  browbeat.  A',  dekhke  kuchh 
karnd,  To  do  anything  after  consult- 
ing the  inclination  of  another.  A'. 
dabdabdni.  The  eyes  to  fill  with  tears. 
A',  dhdkni,  (To  have  eyes  shut).  1 .  To 
die.     2.  To  be  ashamed.    A\  rakhni, 

1.  To  love,  to  entertain  friendship. 

2.  To  have  hopes.  3.  To  discern. 
A',  surkh  karni,  To  be  angry.  A'.-se 
dekhke  kuchh  karnd,  To  do  anything 
knowingly  and  with  reflection.  A'.' 
se  girnd,  To  become  contemptible. 
A',  senkni,  To  contemplate  the  beauty 


(     45    ) 


dt 


of  any  one.  A',  kisi  se  roslian  kamd. 
To  obtain  a  look  from  any  one ;  to 
meet  or  visit  a  friend  or  person  of 
rank.     A',  kisi  hi  dekhni,  (To  look  at 
one's   eyes).     To   receive    education 
in  any  one's  company.  A',  khatakni. 
To  have  pain  in  the  eyes.   A',  hholnd, 
see  A',  pasdrnd.     A',  garm  karni,  see 
A',   senkni.   A',  ghuraknd.  To  look  at 
with  anger.     A',  lardni,  To  wink  as 
a  hint,  to  communicate   a  secret  by 
signs.     A',  lafnt,  To  meet  with  one's 
lover  unexpectedly.    A',  lagdni.  To 
contract  friendship   or  affection  for 
any  one,  to  fall  in  love.    A',  mdmi. 
To  wink,  to  stop  any  one  by  a  sign, 
to  ogle.    A',  michauwal,  s.  m.  or  A'. 
michauH,  s.  f.  Blind-man's  buff.  A*, 
mildni,  (To  mingle  looks).  To  contract 
friendship.     A',  milni,  To  look  stead- 
fastly.    A',  minck  jdnd,  To   die,   to 
perish.     A',  morni,  see  A',  pherni.  A', 
mundke    ek   chiz   kd  ikhtiydr   kamd. 
To  choose  or  accept  precipitately  or 
inconsiderately.     A',  mundni,  see  A*. 
band-kar  leni.   A',  mundaurd,  Blind- 
man's  buff.     A',  na  rakhni,  (Not  to 
look.)     1.  To  have  no  hope  nor  ex- 
pectation.    2.  To  be  mentally  blind. 
A',  nam    karnd,  see   A',   bhar   Idna. 
A'nkhon par  baithnd,  (To  sit  on  eyes.) 
To  be  beloved,   to  sit  or  cause  to  sit 
in  a  very  elevated  place,  to  become 
dif^nified.     A'nkhon  kd  guldbi  kamd, 
(To  have  redness  of  the   eyes,)  To 
look  intoxicated  or  wanton.  A'nkhon 
men  dni,  To  intoxicate  (applied  espe- 
cially to  wine).  A'nkhon  men  phirnd. 
To  be  always    present  in  one's  eyes, 
to  be  ever  in  one's  mind.     A'nkhon 
men  charbi  chhdnd,    To  be  wilfully 
blind,  to  pretend  from  pride  not  to 
know  one's  old  acquaintance.  A'nkhon 
men  khdk  ddlnd,  (To  throw   dust  in 
one's  eyes.)     1.  To  commend  or  puff 
wares  of  an  inferior  quality.     2.  To 
pilfer  or  snatch  away  anything  quick- 
ly and  privately.    A'nkhon  meii  rdt 


kdtnd,  or  lejdnd.  To  pass  the  night 
awake.  A'nkhon  men  khuraknd.  To 
be  seen  with  envy  and  dislike. 
A'nkhon  men  ghar  kamd,  1.  To  be 
beloved  or  esteemed.  2.  To  persist  in 
one's  own  erroneous  opinions.  A'nk- 
heri  dekhnd,  1 .  To  study  one's  temper 
or  inclination.  2.  To  behave  respect- 
fully towards  another.  A'nkhen  niK 
pill  karni.  To  change  colour  from 
excess  of  anger. 

u^!*^'  Ankhiyan,  *. /.  s.  Eyes. 
l^JI  Auga,  s.  m.  s.  A  coat. 
^1  Anga,  *.  /.  H.  A  nursery-maid; 
a  kind  of  nurse. 

'j'^l  Angara,  *.  m.  s.  A  fire- 
brand, embers,  sparks  containing 
ashes.  Angdron  par  lotnd.  To  be 
agitated  or  tormented  (particularly 
from  jealousy). 

liHrf^'  Angabin,  s.  m.  p.  Honey, 
l^J^I  Angarkha,  *.  m.  b.  K  coat. 
IJ|^I  Angrana,  v.  n.  h.  To  yawn, 

gape,  stretch  the  limbs. 

(jrl^l  Angrai,  *./.  H.  Stretching 
the  limbs,  yawning. 

•i»^l  Angusht,  s.  f.  p.  A  finger. 
A.-hairat  ddnton  men  rakhnd.  To  bite 
the  finger  of  astonishment,  to  express 
surprise.  A.-i-nar,  The  thumb,  the 
great  toe.  A.-i-shahddat,  The  fore- 
finger. 

AjliikXil  Angusht-ana,  s.  m.  p.  A 
ring  (particularly  that  worn  on  the 
thumb),  a  thimble. 

^yJ:J^\  Angusht-ari,  *./.  p.  A 
ring  (particularly  for  the  fingers  and 
not  for  the  thumb). 

UJo»Mi.fcl  Angusht-numS,  One  who 
is  pointed  at,  famous ;  notorious,  in- 
famous. 

cUjf  Ungal,  8.  m.  s.l  A  finger,  a 
t,L^f  Ungli,  5./.  s.J 


finger's 


breadth. 


of 


(    46    ) 


jl 


t^Xif  Angaiijl    *.  m.  s.  A  yard, 
jliXi!    Angna,J       area,  court, 
t^l  An-gina,  a.  s.  Numberless. 
^^\   Angutha,    s.    m.    s.    The 

thumb.    A.   dikhdnd.  To    show    the 

thumb  (by  women)  in  blandishment 

as  a  token  of  prohibition. 
4_r*j^l   Anguthi,  s.  f.  s.  A  ring 

worn  on  the  finger, 
^j'^l  Angochha,  s.  n.  s.  A  towel 
j^>\  Angur,  s.  m.  V.  1.  A  grape. 

2.  Granulations  in  a  sore. 
lj>&'  Angora,  *.  m.  s.  A  midge,  a 

gnat. 
(Sjj^^  Anguri,  a.  p.  Of  the  grape, 

relating  to  the  grape. 
ij^\  Anguza,  s.  m.  p.  Asafoetida. 
li^l  Angiya,  s.  f.  s.  Bodice,  stays. 
y«i^l  Angethi,  *.  /.  h.  A  chaf- 
ing-dish. 
jAtl    Angez,   part.  act.    p.    (In 

comp.)  Exciting. 
^>i^t  Angez-na,  v.  a.  p.  h.  To 

bear,  suffer,  experience;  to  excite. 
UJi  Inna-ma,    adv.    a.    Indeed, 

truly. 
Ujf  Anna,  v.  a.  s.  To  bring. 
4^tvJI  Annanas,   *.  m.    port.   A 

pine-apple. 
^IjUil  Annanasi,  a,  port.  Made 

like  a  pine-apple. 
jl>il  Anwar,  s.  plur.  of  Nur,  a. 

Lights,  splendour. 
L-»l^l    Anwasa,  a.  h.  Old,  stale, 

seasoned,  s.  m.  A  handful  of  corn  or 

grass. 
Ixm.1^1  Anwasna,  v.  a.  h.  To  sea- 
son, to  rinse. 
^|>JI  Anwd,  s.   plur.    of  ^y,   a. 

Sorts,  kinds,    varieties,   a.  Various, 

diverse. 

^y\  Anwat,  s.  m.  h.  A  ring  fur- 
nished with  little  bells  and  worn  on 
the  great  toe. 


jy\  Anwar,  a.  compar.  of  Nur, 
A.  More  or  very  splendid,  shining, 
resplendent. 

5[j-j(  Anola,  s.  m.  s.  Name  of  a 
fruit  (Phyllanthus  emblica). 

JlJJyT  j^nwal-nal,  s.  s.  The  na- 
vel-string of  an  infant. 

^'.^Jl  Anhar,  s.  plur.  of  Nahr,  A. 
Rivulets,  streams. 

,/Jyf  Unhattai",  a.  s.  Sixty-nine. 

(•I«^^i  Inhidam,  s.  m.  A.  Demoli- 
tion, ruining,  abolishing. 

Ij^^l  An-hona,  a.  h.  Impossible. 

tjAJ;if  Unis,  a.  s.  Nineteen. 

ty*Jol  An  is,  or  Anis-jalis,  s.  m.  f. 
A.  A  companion. 

ejy-oJt  Anisun,   s.  m.  G.  Aniseed. 

IjT  Awa,  s.  m.  H.  A  potter^s  kiln. 

^y  t^  Ijt  Awa-jai,  s.  f.  s.  Coming 
and  going ;  dancing  after. 

jLSj^  Awakhir,  s.  plur.  o/Akhir, 
A.  Ends,  latter  parts. 

*^j|jT  Awarja,  or  Awarija,  *.  m. 
p.  A  journal,  a  diary. 

j^ljf  Awara-gi,  s.f.  p.  Wander- 
ing, the  state  of  a  wanderer,  vagran- 
cy, profligacy. 

2)ijT  Awara,  a.  p.  Vagabond, 
wanderer.  A',  hond,  'I'o  wander,  to 
be  distressed,  to  be  oppressed,  to  be 
miserable.  A',  karnd.  To  harass. 

ji^T  Awaz,  s.  f.  p.  Voice,  sound, 
report,  fame,  echo,  a  whisper,  a  sen- 
tence. A',  uthdnd,  To  raise  the  voice, 
to  spread  a  report.  A',  pafnd,  1. 
To  be  reported.  2.  To  lose  one's 
voice  (from  hoarseness,  &c.) 

»3'jt  Awaza,  s.  m.  p.  Report, 
fame,  rumour. 

^J\J^  Awai,  S.f.  ii.  A  Report. 

^Ji\y  Awai,  s.  /.  s.  1.  Approach, 
advance.  2,  A  saddle-cloth  adorned 
with  fringes. 

UjI>I   Awa'il,  *.   m,  f.   plur,    of 


I 


jl 


(    47    ) 


Auwal,   A.   Commencements,  begin- 
ning. 

(Jil^jl  Aubash,  5.  m.  p.  1.  A  rake, 
a  dissolute  fellow,  2.  A  mixed  crowd 
of  various  nations  and  of  all  sorts  of 
people,  especially  of  the  meanest ; 
the  mob,  the  canaille. 

^^■i^l>)\  Aubashi,  s.  f.  p.  Rakish- 
ness,  dissoluteness,  debauchery,  at- 
tending at  games  and  spectacles. 

yjl  Op,  *.  /.  H.  Brilliancy,  lus- 
tre, polish. 

j^jt  Opchi,  s.  m.  H.  A  man 
armed  with  weapons  or  clothed  in 
mail.  Opcki-khdna,  A  guardhouse  or 
post  of  armed  men. 
^j1  I/par,  adv.  a.  Above,  on,  up, 
upon,  upwards,  over,  outside,  past 
s.  n.  Top,  outside,  exterior.  U'par-se, 
From  above,  over.  Tufdn  upar  se 
chald gayd,  'ihe  storm  passed  over. 

^jl  Auj,  s.  m.  A.  1.  Height, 
summit,  the  top,  2.  Dignity,  prefer- 
ment, promotion.  3.  The  higher 
apsis  of  a  planet, 

*«^jl  Ojh,  s.  m.  H.  Entrails,  guts. 

[^)\  Ochha,  a.  h.  Light,  of 
little  consequence,  absurd,  trifling, 
fruitless.  Ochhd  hond,  v.  n.  To  want. 

cjl  l/d,  s.  m.  s.  An  otter. 

I^jf  I/cla,  a.  and  s.  m.  h.  Brown. 

^■^^^I'ijl  l/dahat,  s.  f,  h.1  Brovvn- 

/5'l.>jf  I/da-i,  *./.  H.     J       ness. 

jlOijf  l/d-bilao,  s.  m.  s.  An  otter. 

«^jl  Awadh,  *.  /.  s.  The  pro- 
vince of  Oude,  (properly  Ayodhya, 
q.  V. 

^^jf  I/dhar,  adv.  h,   see  j>iT. 

^dj1  I/dham,  s.  m.  n.  Noise, 
impudence,  rebellion,  disturbance. 

j_5*A^jt  T/dhami,  a.  h.  Making 
noise,  impudent,  rebellious. 

jjl  Aur,  conj.  h.  And  ;  also.  a. 
More,  other.  Aur-ek,  Another,  $ei)a- 


rate,  distinct,  else.  Aur  nahin  to,  And 

if  not  then  ;  if  otherwise.  Aur-he,  Quite 

diiFerent,  extraordinary. 
jjl  XwAT,  pa7't.  act.  p.  (In  conip.) 

Bringing,  bearing. 
.>{;jl  Aurad,  *.  plur.  o/Wird,  a. 

Daily    rehearsals,    commemorations, 

devotions. 
(ii;jl  Auraq,  s.  plur.  o/Waraq,  a. 

Leaves.  » 

»dj)1  iiwurda,  or  Awarda,  part. 

pass.  p.  Brought. 

«-^jjl  Aurang,  s.  m.  p.  A  throne. 
j^jAJjk-Soyl  Aurang-zebi,  s.  m.  p.  A 
kind  of  cloth  so  called. 

j^Li  t-^J;^f  Aurang-shahi,  s.  m. 
p.  A  kind  of  silk  so  called. 

l^jy  Orhna,  v.  a.  s.  To  put  on. 
s.  TO.  A  sheet,  cloak,  or  mantle. 

t5^AJjt   Orhni,  s.  /.  s.  A  smaller 

sheet,  a  veil  or  woman's  cloak. 
j!3j'  Auzar,  s.  plur.  of  Wizr,  a.  I. 
Sins  or  offences  (not  used  in  this 
sense  in  Urdu).  2.  Arms,  tools,  ap- 
paratus. 3.  The  rigging  and  imple- 
ments of  a  ship  and  boat.  4.  Asy- 
lums, places  of  defence. 

ej!i^  Auzan,  s.  plur.  o/Wazn,  a. 
Weights. 

u*j'  Os,  s.  f.  s.  Dew. 

•tu»j*  Ausat,  A.  \.  a.  Middle, 
intervening.  2.  s.  m.  The  middle, 
medium,  interval.  3.  Mediocrity, 
moderation. 

^jla-»jl  Ausati,  a.  a.  Midmost, 
middling,  moderate. 

U-*jl  Ausna,  v.  n.  s.  To  become 
musty,  to  rot,  to  putrify. 

ol^^l  Ausaf,  s.  plur.  o/Wasf,  a. 
Praises,  qualities,  endowments,  de- 
scriptions. Ausaf-i-hamida,  a.  Of 
praise-worthy  qualifications,  of  noble 
properties. 

U-*jl   Ausiya,  s.  plur.  o/Wasi,  a. 


J» 


(    48    ) 


Preceptors,  executors  (especially  of 
divine  commands). 

^j\  Auzd,  s.  plur.  of  Waza,  a. 
Behaviour,  manners,  breeding;,  polite- 
ness. 

b^y  Oghra,  s.  m.  h.  A  dish  of 
food  so  called. 

olijl  Auqat,  s.  f.  plur.  of  Waqt, 
A.  Times,  circumstances.  A.-hasan, 
s.  f.  Pastime,  amusement,  employ- 
ment. 

«40t  Ukh,  s.f.  s.  Sugar-cane. 

^J^^y  Okhli,  *.  /.  s.  A  mortar. 

Jjl  Auwal,*  A.  1.  fl.  First,  best,, 
principal;  proper,  fit.  2.  *.  m.  Be- 
ginning. 3.  Auwal,  or  Auwald,  adv. 
At  first,  in  the  first  place. 

VjI  Ola,  s.m.s.  1.  Hail.  2.  A 
kind  of  sweetmeat.  Old  hojand.  To 
become  cold.  Jaun  sir  mundayd  taun 
ole  pare,  I  had  just  shaved  my  head 
when  a  shower  of  hail  came  on: 
(spoken  of  one  who  has  just  engaged 
in  an  enterprise  which  turns  out  un- 
fortunate) . 

5/jl  Aula,  fl.  A.  Better,  best. 
Auwalan,  ado.  At  first,  in  the  first 
place. 

i)^j\  Aulad,  s.  f.  plur.  o/Walad, 
A.  Children,  offspring,  descendants ; 
progeny. 

A^l  01ka,or  tTlka,  s.m.  t.  Ter- 
ritory, dominion. 

y^f  Ulu,  a.  A.  Possessed  of,  en. 
dowed  with. 

j^f  l/lii,  s.  f.  H.  A  kind  of  grass 
used  in  thatching  (Saccharum  cylin- 
dricum). 

oi^y  Aulaviyat,  s.  f.  a.  Excel- 
lence, superiority,  pre-eminence. 

jj^l  Aula,  fl.  compar.  of  ,Jjj  a. 
Better,  best ;  (Grandees). 

i^ji  l/la,  fl.  /.A.  First,  princi- 
pal, best. 


j^jf  l/li,  a.  A.  Possessed  of,  en- 
dowed with.  Uli-l-absdr,  Discern- 
ing, wise,  discreet.  U'li-l-ajniha, 
Winged  animals.  U'li-l-qzm,  Deter- 
mined, resolute.  U'li-l-ilm,  possess- 
ed of  science,  learned. 

b^l  Auliya,  s.  plur.  of  Wall,  a. 
1.  Friends,  companions  (especially  of 
the  prophets).  2.  The  saints,  the 
apostles,  the  holy.  AiiUyd-i-alldh, 
Friends  of  God. 

ci-jJji  Au  waliyat,  s.f.  a  .  Priority, 
pre-eminence,  excellence. 

^!jI  Aula-tar,  a.  a.  p.  Better, 
best. 

trt^jt  Auwalin,  a.  plur,  o/ Auwal, 
A.  The  first,  the  former;  the  ancients. 

,^jf  l/mi,  s.  f.  H.  An  ear  of 
corn  half  ripe. 

cJjT  Awan,  *.  m.  s.  Coming,  ap- 
proach. 

<2jJji\  tfnt,  s.  m.  s.  A  camel. 

Ijfii'oJjf  T/nt-katara,  s.  m.  s.  h. 
The  name  of  a  thistle  of  which 
camels  are  fond  (Echinops  echinatus). 

^J^J^  U^utni,  s.  f.  s.  A  female 
camel. 

A^f  Onth,  s.  m.  s.  The  lip.  See 
Honth. 

l^jf  Ifncha,  fl.  s.  High,  tall, 
above,  steep,  loud.  U'nchd  bol  bolnd. 
To  speak  with  pride.  V.'sunnd,  To  be 
hard  of  hearing.  U.-kdni,  s.f.  Deaf- 
ness. Unche-bol  kd  munh  nichd, 
The  proud  ones  are  degraded. 

ij^jl  I/nchai,  s.  f.  s.  Height, 
elevation,  steepness. 

^^jf  U'nch-nich,    s.    Ups    and 

downs  of  life,  vicissitude,  high  and 
low,  particulars. 

<^JjT  Awand,  s.  ni.  p.  A  vessel,  a 

pan. 
(a^jI  Aundha,  a.  ii.  Upside  down, 
overturned.      A.-bakht,    Misfortune. 


SI 


(    49    ) 


81 


Aundht  peshiint.    Short-sighted,   un- 
fortunate. 

blAjJjl  Auiidhana,  v.  a.  To  turn 
upside  down,  reverse,  overturn,  spill. 

*«Xijf  l/ngh,        1  *.  /.  H.   Nod- 

u^k^jl  Ifnghas,   r  ding,  drowsi- 

iJ^ji  I/nghai,-'  nes8,  sleepi- 
ness, drooping. 

iH^jf  l/nghna,  v.  n.  h.  To  nod 
from  sleepiness,  to  doze,  to  droop. 

iiH^J^f  I/nhin,  adv.  h.  Exactly  in 
that  manner,  so. 

L.jJ  i- jl    Aune-paune,  adv.   h. 

More  or  less. 
yiji  Awe/.,  part.  act.  p.  Hanging. 
A',  kamti.  To  hang,  to  suspend. 

^>ijT  ^vveza,  part.  p.  Hanging, 
pendent,  s.  m.  An  ear-ring,  drops 
worn  in  the  ear. 

at  Ah,  P.  \.  s.  f.  A  sigh.  2. 
inter],  Alas  !  ^'A  bharnd,  To  sigh. 
A'h-i-j<in-k(lh,  A  heart-rending  sigh. 
A'h-i-jigar  soz,  A  heart-burning  sigh. 

xf  Uh,  i«/er/.  p.  Oh  ! 

8i  Ih,  j»ro«.   H.   for  Yih.    This. 
j^l  Uhar,  s.  m.  H.  A  covering ; 

the  cover  of  a  woman's  palkee. 
jl*l  Ahar,  *.  m.  h.  Starch,  glue, 
paste. 

tJjljkl  Aharna,  v.  a.  a.  To  paste. 

^lAi  Ahali,  s.  plur.  of  Ahl,  a. 
People,  possessors,  consorts,  inhabi- 
tants. 

•^l*!  Ihanat,  s.  f.  a.  Contempt, 
disdain,  affront,  insult,  enmity. 

j»Ui*i  Ihtimam,  s.  f.  a.  Solici- 
tude, care,  anxiety,  diligence. 

•Jykf  Uharna,  r.  «.  s.  To  suhside. 

^^i-ifct  Ahista-gi,  s.  f.  p.  Slow- 
ness, delay,  gentleness,  softness. 

*i-«AT  Ahista,  adv.  v.  Gently, 
slowly,  softly,  tenderly.  A'hista-rau 
Slow-paced. 


iwfcf  Xhiste,  adv.  Pi  Gently, 
softly. 

^s^T  Ahak,  *.  m.  p.  Quicklime, 
cement,  plaster. 

cU(  Ahl,*  5.  m.  A.  People,  pos- 
sessor, inhabitant,  consort,  a.  Fit, 
capable,  worthy.  (In  comp.)  Pos- 
sessed of,  endowed  with. 

'siJ\iU\  Ahlu-llah,  a.  People  of 
God,  dervises,  faqirs. 

•■=-w  iJAl  Ahl-i-bait,  a.  (People  of 
the  house.)  The  family  of  Muham- 
mad. 

**;j^cUl  Ahl-i-hirfa,  a.  Artificer, 
artisan. 

o^tXa.  tUl  Ahl-i-khidmat,  a.  An 
officer ;  one  in  office  under  govern- 
ment. 

J.>Ja|  Ahl-i-dil,  a.  Liberal, 
brave,  generous ;  dervises. 

Jji  (-Ui  Ahl-i-dawal,A.  Possessed 
of  wealth,  rich. 

{3i'i>  <JaI  Ahl-i-zauq,  a.  Addicted 
to  pleasure ;  a  voluptuary. 

j^>j(JaI  Ahl-i-rozgar,  a.p.  Know- 
ing the  world,  skilful. 

«J*i>  cU'  Ahl-i-rish,  a.  Having  a 
beard ;  an  adult. 

c^Lo)  JaI  Ahl-i-zaman,  a.  Time- 
serving. 

ij^j  cUl  Ahl-i-zamin,  a.  An  in- 
habitant of  the  earth. 

•i^j  lUi  Ahl-i-zuhd,A.  Continent, 
devout,  pious. 

c^i^jAl  Ahl-i-sukhan,  a.  Elo- 
quent. 

<^jm  cUi  Ahl-i-shar?i,A.  A  legisla- 
tor, a  lawyer,  one  who  observes  the 
law  of  Muhammad. 

Ifi-fi  cUl  Ahl-i-safa,  a.  Pure  in 
heart ;  a  Siifi  ;  a  voluptuary. 

o^lJs  Jjki  Ahl-i-taat,A.  Obedient, 
faithful  to  God. 


SI 


(    50    ) 


t5» 


^Js  JaI  Ahl-i-taba,  a.  Possessed 
of  genius,  person  of  genius. 

Aa^  tJAl  Ahl-i-tabqa,  a.  One  who 
does  not  observe  the  precepts  of  Mu- 
hammad. 

f^jio  JaI  Ahl-i-tariq,  a.  An  ob- 
server of  the  laws  of  Muhammad. 

«-j^  (Jai  Ahl-i-zarf,  A.Noble. 

O;*  Jai  Ahl-i-urf,  a.  People  of 
the  law,  wise  people. 

^yli^  cJaI  Ahl-i-irfan,  A.  Learned^ 
well-informed,  intelligent. 

Jac  Jai  Ahl-i-aql;,  a.  Wise. 

^  cUl  Ahl-i-ilm,  a.  Scientifick. 

(jcyc  lUI  Ahl-i-gharaz,A.  Selfish. 

&LJ  JaI  Ahl-i-qibla^  a.  Muham- 
madans  (because  they  turn  towards 
the  qibla  in  prayer). 

jI^JaI  Ahl-i-karj  a.  p.  A  work- 
man, a  clerk. 

.-.lir  Ja|  Ahl-i-kitab,A.  A  learned 
man;  a  person  of  any  religion  re- 
vealed and  contained  in  books. 

Cj^iJM  Ahl-i-karanij  a.  Liberal, 
generous. 

JUfclAl  Ahl-i-kamal,  a.  Perfect, 
excellent.  • 

t^ar'^jAl  Ahl-i-majliSj  a.  An  as- 
sistant; a  member  of  good  society, 
a  courtier. 

^9j*^(jA\  Ahl-i-marifat,  a.  Pos- 
sessed of  the  knowledge  of  God. 

"t*-'=-J^Ja|    Ahl-i-mansab,    a.    A 

minister,  a  person  in  office. 
^jioiijAi   Ahl-i-nazar,  A.  Discern- 
ing, clear-sighted. 

oliJcUi  Ahl-i-nifdq,  A.  Infidels, 
enemies. 

^jJaI  Ahl-i-wara,  a.  Pious,  re- 
ligious. 
js^dit\  Ahl-i-hajr,  a.    Separated 
from  friends  or  from  the  beloved. 

ciUl  Ahhyat,  .9.  /.  a.  1.  Worth, 


worthiness,  capability,  skill.    2.  Pos- 
session. 

*Ji^AI  Ahliya,  s.f.  a.  A  wife. 

/♦Al  Ahamm,  a.  compar.  of  "^i***, 
A.  Important,  very  momentous. 
Ahamm-i-kdr,  Important  business. 

JUa]  Ihmal,  s.  m.  a.1      Negli- 

t^UAj.  Ihmali,  s.f.  a-/      gence, 
indolence,  delay,  carelessness. 

c^aT  Ahan,  *.  m.  v.  Iron. 

li)t:>AT  Ahan-ruba,  s.  m.  v.  A  load- 
stone. 

»-*^JAf  Ahang,  s.  m.  p.  Design, 
purpose,  intention  ;  application  ;  an 
arch ;  a  shore ;  method,  manner ; 
quality  of  man  or  animals  ;  drawing  ; 
sound,  melody ;  one  of  the  Persian 
tunes  or  modulations  in  musick. 

^XIaT  Ahang-gar,  s.  m.  p.  A  work- 
er in  iron,  a  blacksmith. 

,^T  Ahani,     "^  a.    p.    Of    iron, 

ui^t  Ahanin,J  iron,  made  of 
iron.  A'hanin-panja,  Iron-handed, 
strong,  powerful. 
>^T  Ahu,  s.  m,  P.  1.  A  deer.  2. 
Vice,  defect,  fault.  A'hu-bara,  a  fawn. 
A'hu-giri,  The  catching  of  deer. 

^    Ahe,  interj.  p.  O  !  holla  ! 
jJ^I   Ahir,  s.  m.   s.   A   cowherd 
(by  caste). 

is\  Ai,  interj.  p.  O  !  (used  in  call- 
ing or  addressing).  Ai-kdsh,  Would 
to  God !  I  wish. 

obT  Ayat,  s.  plur.  a.  see  Ayat. 

cIjI  Ayagh,  s.  m.  t.  A  cup. 

Jtjl  Ayal,  s.  f.  p.  H.  A  horse's 
mane. 

'^•'^i  lyalat,  s.  f.  a.  Dominion, 
government. 

j«lj|  Aiyam,  *.  m.  plur,  of  Yauni, 
A.  1.  Days,  times.  2.  Season,  wea- 
ther. 

*i«jT  Ayat,*  s.  f.  A.  A  sign,  a 
mark ;  a  sentence,  verse  or  paragraph 


t\ 


(    51     ) 


<jrf 


of  the  Quran  contained  between 
signs  which  serve  as  stops.  A'yat-i- 
mutlaq,  A  stop  used  in  the  Quran, 
and  nearly  equivalent  to  a  comma. 

IajI  Eta,  a.  H.  see  Etna. 

o5Ij:j(  ftildf,  s.  m.  a.  Familiarity, 
friendship,  society,  connexion,  com- 
pany, correspondence. 

Liijl  Etna,  «.  H.  So  much,  so 
many,  so,  thus  much. 

j\y^\  Etvvar,  s.  m.  s.  Sunday. 

v_.\s:il  Ijab,  s.  m.  A,  1.  Render- 
ing necessary.  2.  (In  logic)  AflBrma- 
tion  (opposite  to  privation).  3.  (In 
Muhammadan  law)  The  first  propo- 
sal made  by  one  of  the  parties  in  ne- 
gociating  or  concluding  a  bargain. 

its^i  I'jad,  A.    1.5.  m.  Invention. 
2.  a.  Invented.  P.  kamd,  To  invent. 
^«X!l  Tdhar,  adv.  h.  see^k^l. 

I«i^l  tza,  *.  /.  A.  Pain,  trouble, 
vexation,  distress,  affliction.  I'zd 
dihindi,  s.  f.  Giving  pain,  torment- 
ing. 

^1^1  frad,  s.  f.  A.  Bringing,  ad- 
ducing, producing. 

o]jil  trin,  n.  prop.  p.  Persia. 

Jiljii  Trani,  a.  p.  Persian. 

jil  Er,  s.  f.  H.  Striking  with  the 
heel,  spurring.     Er  mdrnd,  To  spur. 

iSji\  Eri,  s.  f.  II.  The  heel.  EH 
dekho !  Look  at  your  heel  (look  at 
home) :  a  phrase  used  to  ward  oflF  the 
eflfect  of  an  evil  eye. 

^1  Ezid,  s.  n.  p.  God. 

<j5^l  Ezidi,  a.  p.  Divine. 

I-jI  Aisa,  a.  h.  Such,  this  like, 
so;  resembUng,  like  (particularly 
when  joined  to  other  words)  ;  as, 
Mard-aisd,  Like  a  man.  Aisd-taisd, 
or  Aisd-waisd,  So  so,  indifferent,  in- 
differently. 

li^y^Lol  Tsan-kon,  s.  m.  s.  North- 
east. 

a  2 


gilwf    Tstada,  j9ar^  p.  Standing. 

ly^-'j'  Aison,  adv.  h.  This  year. 

^'  Aise,  adv.  h.  Thus. 

L-aj|  Aizan,  adv.  a.  Again,  also, 
as  before. 

^>\  Tfa,  s.  f.  A.  Performing  (a 
promise)  ;  performance,  paying,  satis- 
fying, fulfilling. 

<^j|  Ek,  a.  s.  One.  Ekd-eki,  adv. 
All  at  once.  Ek-dd,  Some  few.  Ek- 
bdrgi,  All  at  once.  Eh-dast,  Altoge- 
ther, entire.  Ek-sdn,  a.  Alike,  simi- 
lar. Ek  se  din  na  rahne,  is  used  to 
denote  a  change  of  condition  from 
good  to  evil,  but  sometimes  the  re- 
verse. Ek  hi  das  sundni,  To  reply 
ten  words  for  one  (in  abuse).  Ek 
lakht.  Altogether,  entirely.  Ek  na 
ek.  One  or  other. 

t^.-^'^jl  Ekadas,  a.  s.  Eleventh. 

<^i^i  Ekadasi,  s.  f.  s.  The  ele- 
venth day  of  the  month. 

l«3oo|  Ek-tha,  a.  s.  Together,  col- 
lected, s.  m.  A  small  boat  rowed  with 
one  oar.  Ekthd  kamd,  To  gather,  to 
collect. 

8^[  I'kh,  s.  f.  s.  A  sugar-cane. 

^j^k\  Elchi,  s.  m.  T.  An  ambas- 
sador, envoy,  agent,  attorney. 
E.-pand,  s.  m.  Ambassadorship, 
agency.  E.-guri  kamd,  To  act  the 
ambassador,  &c.,  to  act  for  another. 

Jji  lyal,  or  Aiyul,  *.  m.  a.  A  stag, 
a  mountain-goat. 

I^jI  Elvva,  s.  m.  h.  Aloes. 

1*j1  I'ma,  s.  f.  A.  Sign,  nod,  wink, 
emblem,  symptom. 

tyU^i  tmdn,  s.  m.  a.  Faith,  belief, 
religion.conscience.  /'»»<in-d(fr, Faith- 
ful, honest. 

**j|  A'imma,  s.  a.  plur.  of  Imdm, 
q.  V.  Nazr-i-a'imma,  A  grant  of  land, 
&c.,  to  the  people  who  attend  the 
tomb  of  a  saint. 


(    52    ) 


y 


*^l  Aima^  s.  m.  a.  (for  the  pre- 
ceeding).  Land  given  as  a  reward  or 
favour  by  the  king  at  a  very  low 
rent,  a  fief;  (were  no  rent  is  paid  it 
is  called  la-khiraj)  ;  charity  lands. 
Aimo'ddr,  One  who  holds  an  Aima ; 
a  feoflFee. 

e^t  Kin,  s.  m.  p.  Regulation, 
institute,  rules,  common  law,  custom, 
manner.  (The  laws  delivered  by 
Muhammad  are  called  Shara  and 
those  established  by  princes  Ain). 

cjji  Tn,  pron.  dem.  p.  This. 

erd'  Ain,  adv.  a  .  Where  ? 

'^kl  Int,  s.f.  s.  A  brick. 

fi^l  Ainta,  s.  m.  u.  A  snail. 

iSj^^.l  Tnt-gari,  s.  f.  s.  p.  Brick- 
work. 

*«^!l  Ainth,  *.  /.  H.  Twisting, 
tightening,  twist. 

•j^^l  Ainthna,  v.  a.  h.  To  tighten. 
V.  n.  To  writhe,  cramp,  twist;  to 
strut,  stalk,  walk  affectedly. 

U^l  Ainchna,  or  Tnchna,  v.  a. 
H.  To  draw,  to  attract. 

j*>^i  fnclur,  s.  m.  s.  A  rat,  a 
mouse. 

Hi^l  Xyanda,  part.  act.  p.  Com- 
ing, future,  adv.  In  future. 

jj<>jjj  s>^1,  Ayanda-ravinda,  part. 

act.  p.  Coming  and  going ;  passing 

to  and  fro. 
t^Sijl  I'ndhua,   s.  m.   h.   A  roll 

or  round  fold  on  which  a  burthen  is 

carried  on  the  head. 

j^X  I'ngur,  s.  m.  \\.  Red-lead, 
minium. 

Aiifiiina,  s.  m.v.  1.  A  mirror, 
a  looking-glass.  2.  The  knee-pan. 
A'in-basta,  or  Basta-din,  or  A'ina- 
band.  Adorned  with  mirrors.  A'ina- 
bandi,  s.  f.  Ornamenting  with  mir- 
rors. A'ina-ddr,  The  maid  who 
holds   the  mirror.   A'ina-ru,  Having 


a  face  bright  as  a  mirror.  A'.sdz, 
A  mirror-maker.  A'.sdzi,  Mirror- 
making.  A'.-mahal,  (A  glazed  room.) 
An  apartment  having  the  walls  co- 
vered with  mirrors. 

cj'ji'  Aiwan,  s.  m.  p.  A  hall,  a 
gallery,  a  palace. 

i-Ut^l  Ai-wae,  interj.  p.  a.  Alas ! 
alas ! 

UA.i>»l  Ayodhya,  s.  f.  s.  The  pro- 
vince of  Oude. 

*jT  Aya,  s.  m.  a.  A  sentence  of 
the  Quran.  See  Ayat. 


V  Be,  called  Ba  in  Arabic,  is  the 

second  letter  of  the  Arabic  and  Per- 
sian Alphabets.  In  Abjad  it  stands 
for  two ;  and  in  Astronomy  represents 
the  sign  Gemini.  It  is  used  to  de- 
note the  second  day  of  the  week 
(Monday) ;  and  is  occasionally  writ- 
ten for  the  month  Rajab  of  which  it 
is  the  final  letter.  At  the  middle  or 
end  of  a  word,  it  is  sometimes  chang- 
ed for  m,  f,  or  p  ;  as  Tap  for  Tab,  A 
fever ;  Zafdn  for  Zabdn,  Language  ; 
Ghuzhm  for  Ghuzhb,  A  grape-stone. 
In  Persian  words  it  is  also  inter- 
changed with  the  letter  wau,  and  in 
Sanskrit  words  is  frequently  substi- 
tuted for  v  or  vv. 

V  Bi,  prep.  a.  (Always  prefixed 
to  another  word.)  By,  with,  from,  in 
into,  near,  on,  according  to,  for,  to- 
wards. 

V  Ba,  prep.  p.  With,  by,  for,  in, 
into,  to,  up  to,  on,  upon. 

Ij  Ba,  prep.  p.  With,  by,  &c. 

j_ji1  y  Ba-abru,  adv.  p.  Honoura- 
bly, respectably. 

y(  b  Ba-asar,  a.  p.  a.  Notable,  re- 
markable, efiectual. 

*^TIj  Bd-anki,  conj.  p.  Although. 


(    53    ) 


ejUjI  b  Ba-iman,  a.  p.  a.  Faithful, 
religious. 

V^^  Bab,*  s.  m.  A.  I.  A  door,  a 
gate.  2.  A  chapter,  section,  or  divi- 
sion of  a  book.  3.  Subject,  head, 
affair,  business,  point,  matter,  reason, 
manner,  mode,  species,  sort. 

Lib  Baba,  s.  m.  t.  Father,  sire, 
sir ;  child. 

oob  Babat,  s.  f.  A.  Account,  head, 
article,  item ;  business,  affair,  matter ; 
on  account  of. 

Jjb  Babul,  n.  prop.  a.  Babel  or 
Babylon. 

>jIj  Babu,  s.m.u.  1.  A  child.  2. 
A  prince.  3.  Master  (a  title  given  by 
Hindus  equivalent  to  Mr.  on  Es- 
quire). 

«jylj  Babuna,  s.  m.  v.  1.  Camo- 
mile.    2.  Wildivy. 

yfj  Bap,  s.  m.  H.  A  father.  Bap 
karnd,  To  consider  as  a  father.  Bdp- 
re  !  and  Bdp  merd  !  are  exclamations 
of  surprise. 

*4jIj  Baph,  s.f.  s.  Steam,  vapour. 

ob  Bat^  s.  /.  s.  1.  Speech,  lan- 
guaf^e,  word.  2.  Account,  subject, 
question,  cause,  affairs,  matter,  cir- 
cumstance. Bdt  bdndhnd,  To  sophisti- 
cate, to  prevaricate.  Bdt  barhdnd, 
To  prolong  a  contest.  Bdt  bigdrnd, 
To  mar  a  plot,  to  spoil.  Bdt  bandnd. 
To  make  up  a  story,  to  make  excuses. 
Bdt pdnd,To  accomplish  one's  wishes, 
to  effect  one's  purpose.  Bdt  phernd, 
To  equivocate.  Bdt  phenknd,  To 
jeer,  to  mock,  to  speak  at  (but  not 
to).  Bdt  tdlnd,  To  put  off,  to  excuse 
one's  self.  Bdt  chaldnd,  To  converse, 
to  start  a  subject.  Bdt  dhardnd.  To 
persist  in  making  excuses,  to  put  off, 
to  evade.  Bdt  ddlnd,  To  throw  away 
words,  to  ask  in  vain.  Bdt  rakhnd 
To  assist,  to  agree,  to  comply.  Bdt 
rahnd.  To  make  good  one's  words, 
to  be  fulfilled    or  accomplished,  to 


succeed,  to  overcome,  to  get  the  bet- 
ter in  arguments,  to  be  accepted,  to 
preserve  perfect.  Bdt  kd  batahkaf 
karnd.  To  multiply  words,  to  talk 
much  on  little.  Bdt  kdtnd.  To  in- 
terrupt. Bdt  kursi  nishin  hond.  To 
be  acceptable  or  approved  of,  (a  word 
or  speech.)  Bdt  karnd,  To  con- 
verse, to  talk,  to  speak.  Bdt  ki  bdt. 
Unmeaning  orders,  commands  not 
expected  to  be  obeyed,  words  of 
course.  Bdt  ki  bdt  men,  Instantly. 
Bdt garhnd.  To  speak  to  the  purpose, 
to  speak  so  as  to  make  an  impres- 
sion. Bdt  lagdnd.  To  calumniate,  to 
insinuate  something  maliciously.  Bdt 
mdmd.  To  turn  off,  to  evade,  to  di- 
vert a  discourse,  &c.  Bdt  men  kuchh 
karnd.  To  perform  a  business  in  a 
short  time,  to  lose  no  time  in  doing 
anything.  Bdten  sundnd.  To  abuse, 
to  speak  harshly.  Bdten  sunnd.  To 
receive  abuse  or  harsh  reproof. 

ciib  Bat,  s.  m.  s.  Rheumatism. 

00^.0  U   Bat-chit,  s.  f.    s.    Con- 
versation, chit-chat. 
jxi,i3  b  Ba-tabbir,  a.  p.  a.  Prudent, 
of  good  counsel. 

jI^oIj  Bat-kahao,  s.   s.  see  Bat- 
chit. 
yi^J  b  Ba-tamiz,  a.  p.  a.  Discreet, 
judicious. 

j^yV  Batuni,  a.  s.  Conversible, 
talkative,  chatty,  entertaining. 

Ijjyb  Batiiniya,  s.  m.  s.  A  talka- 
tive, conversible,  entertaining  person. 

j^b  Bati,  s.f.s,  1.  A  candle.  2. 
The  wick  of  a  lamp.  3.  A  tent  or 
bougie  put  into  a  wound  to  keep  it 
open. 

^5jb  Ba^i,  s.  /.  s.  House,  dwel- 
ling. 

^V  Baj,  s.  m.  p.  A  tax,  duty,  toll, 
impost,  &c.  ;  tribute. 

^b  Baja,  s.  m.  s.  A  musical  in- 
strument. 


(    54    ) 


i 


jlAa.lj  Baj-dar,  s.  m.  p.  A  tax-ga- 
therer, a  collector  of  revenue. 

i^tj  Bajra,  s.  m.  h.  Indian-corn 
(Holcus  spicatus), 

jliX^b  Baj-guzar,  s.  m.  p.  One 
who  pays  taxes,  duties,  &c. 

(i>^^.'  Bajan,  s.  m.  plur.  s.  Musi- 
cal instruments. 

l*^tj  Bajna,  v.  n.  s.  To  sound 
(a  musical  instrument),  to  be  pub- 
lished. 

'^Ve;^^  Bajan-baja,  s.  m.  plur.  s. 
see  Bajan. 

tcJ^s^h  Baja-gaja,  s.  m.  s.  The 
sound  or  clangor  of  various  musical 
instruments. 

l«A.fj  Bachha,  s.  m.  s.  A  calf  or 

the  young  of  any  animal, 
li^^  Bachhna,  v.  a.  s.  To  choose, 

to  select. 
*J^V  Bakhta,  part. pass.  p. Played 
*i.lj  Bakha,  *.  m.  v.  A  tortoise. 
iM  Badj  s.  f.  p.  Wind,  air,  breeze, 

gale.    Bad  se  bdt  karnd,  To  go  very 

quickly,  to  be  very  swift. 
.jIj  Bad,  V.   n.  v.   {imper.  mood), 

Let  it  be,  so  be  it. 
(•I^Ij  Badam,  s.  m.  p.  An  almond. 
t5*bb    Badami,    a.  p.  1.  Almond- 
coloured,  almond-shaped.    2.  A  kind 

of  eunuch, 
lylj  .ilj  Bad-ban,  s.  m.  p.  l.  A  sail. 

2.  A  vessel  used  to  hold  a  lamp  for 

the  purpose  of  protecting  it  from  the 

wind. 
b  ilj   Bad-pa,    s.    m.    p.  A    swift 

horse. 
Ujjj  .ib  Bad-paima,  a.  p.  1.  Swift, 

matching  the  winds;  a  swift  horse. 

2.  A  worthless   fellow  who  cares  not 

what  he  says ;   an  idle  talker,  a  false 

speaker ;  one  busied  in  useless  labour. 
«^  0^.  Bad-i-tund,  s,  p.  A  stormy 

wind. 


«jti.^lj  Bad-khaya,  *.  m.  p.  The 
rupture. 

jy^  .sb  Bad-khor,  s.  m.  p.  A  dis- 
ease in  horses  from  which  the  hair 
falls  off. 

1;^  dk  Bad-khora,  s.  p.  A  scald- 
head  (Tinea  capitis). 

jd^  Badar,  s.  m.  s.  A  cloud. 

j<ilj  Badur,  s.  m.  s.  A  flying-fox, 
a  bat. 

jliij^b  Bad-raftar,  a.  p.  Swift  as 
the  wind. 

^j^^.  Bad-rang,  *.  m.  p.  A  sort 
of  cucumber. 

&Mjji)\i  Bad  resha,  5.  m.  p.  1.  A 
whirl,  a  circular  piece  of  wood  at  the 
end  of  a  spindle.  2.  The  round  piece 
of  wood  at  the  upper  end  of  a  tent 
pole. 

*Jjib  Badriya,  s.  m.  v.  A  ventila- 
tor suspended  from  the  roof  of  a 
house  to  increase  the  circulation  of 
air  and  drive  away  flies.    . 

(y^^^i)^.  Bad-i-samum,  s.  f.  p.  A 
hot  pestilential  wind  (Simoom). 

sU^b  Badshah,  s.  m.  v.  A  king,  a 
sovereign. 

4iU.Li^b  Badshah-ana,  a.  p.  Royal, 
imperial,  adv.  Royally,  princely. 

oaU^U  Badshahat,  s.f.  p.  Royal- 
ty, empire,  kingdom,  government. 

j^kLAiib  Badshahi,  a.  v.  Royal, 
imperial,  s.  Royalty,  empire,  reign, 
sovereignty. 

&Joj^ii\i  Bad-i-shurta,  s.  p.  a.  A 
favourable  wind,  a  fair  wind. 

^  ib  Bad-i-saba,  s.  f.  p.  a.  The 
morning  breeze,  a  zephyr,  a  refresh- 
ing gale. 

iS^iji  :)\i  Bad-i-farang,  f.  p.  The 
pox  (Lues  venerea). 

t^ib  Bad-kash,  s.  m.  p.  A  fan, 
a  ventilator. 

J<>b  Badal,  s.  m.  s.  A  cloud. 


(    55    ) 


3lotj  Badla,  '\s.  m.  h.  Gold  or  sil- 

*^.>tj  Badla^j  ver  thread  or  wire, 
brocade. 

^■ib   Badali,  s.  f.  h.  Silver  cloth. 

ci/Ls^ib  Bad-i-mukhalif,  s.  f.  p. 
A.  A  contrary  wind. 

i\jM,ib  Bad-i-murad,  s.  f.  p.  a.  A 
fair  or  favourable  wind. 

UJotJ  Bad-numa,  s.  m.  p.  A  wea- 
ther-cock. 

X'i>k  Bada,  s.  m.  p.  Wine,  spirits. 
B.-hash,  "Wine  drawer.  B.-noshi,  s.  f. 
Wine-drinking. 

Uj>Ij  Badha,  s.  plur.  of  Bad,  p. 

Ji\^  .ib  Bad-hawai,  s.  f.  p.  Fruit- 
lessness,  uselessness,  waste. 

tf^lj  Badi,  a.  p.  Flatulent. 

iSd^.  Badi,  part.  act.  a.  Begin- 
ner, author. 

*j^'j  Badiya,  5.  m.  p.  A  bowl, 
cup,  glass  (but  generally  made  of 
brass  or  bell-metal). 

<*J:i'j  Badiya,  s.  m.  a.  A  desert,  a 
forest. 

J!5lj  Badh,  s.f.  H.  Stubble. 

jlj  Bar,  p.  1.  *.  m.  Load,  burden, 
heaviness,  pregnancy,  fruit ;  time, 
once,  repetition ;  leave,  permission, 
admittance,  access;  court,  tribunal, 
assembly,  convention ;  sitting  of  a 
sovereign  to  give  audience.  2.  part, 
act.  (In  comp.)  Raining.  Bar  harnd^ 
or  Bdr  (lend,  v.  a.  To  load,  to  give 
charge ;  to  impose,  to  give  trouble, 
to  encumber;  to  give  admission  or 
leave. 

Vi;^   Bar-i-ilaha,    p.    a.    Great 

God! 
oLj^j  Baran,  s.  m.  v.  Rain. 
4^'jIj  Barani,  a.  p.  Relating  to  or 

dependent  on  rain. 

jVj^Ij  Bar-bar,  adv.  p.  Repeatedly, 
often. 


jf^jb  Bar-bardar,  a.  v.  Burthen- 
bearing  ;  a  beast  of  burden. 

iS)^^y.)^.  Bar-bardari,  s.f.  p.  The 
means  of  conveyance ;  burden-bear- 
ing; beasts  of  burden. 

^Lkjb  Bar-i-khatir,  s.  p.  Tire- 
someness, trouble  of  mind, 

AJLkjb  Bar-khana,  s.  m.  p.  A  ware- 
house. 

LjlixA-jlj  Bar-i-khuddya,  p.  Great 
God! 

•>;b  Barid,  a.  A.  Cold. 

)^i>jk  Bar-dar,  a.  p.  Loaded,  full 
of  fruit ;  pregnant. 

Jh^.  Barish,  s.f.  p.  Rain. 

j*U^U  Bar-i-am,  s.  m.  p.  A.  Public 
audience. 

^^^j\^.  Barak-alldh,  a.  God  pros- 
per you  !  (a  phrase  of  approbation). 

cAO'j  Bar-kash,  part.  act.  p. 
Burden-bearing  or  drawing;  ele- 
phants, carts,  a  porter,  &c. 

i^jk  Bar-gah,  s.  f.  p.  A  court,  a 
palace,  a  place  of  audience.  Bdrgdh- 
i-khds,  Private  court,  privy  council, 
chamber.  Bdrgdh-i-dm,  Public  court 
(where  every  one  is  admitted). 

^i()b  Bar-gir,  s.  m.  v.  LA  horse- 
man (soldier)  who  does  not  find  his 
own  horse.     2.  A  beast  of  burthen. 

iJ-^j^.  Barfindagi,  *.  /.  p.  Raining, 


jjb  Baru,  s.  f.  h.      1  Gun-pow- 

ojjb  Bariit,  s.  f.  T.  J      der. 

ijk  Barah,  a.  s.  Twelve.  Bdrah 
bdt  hond,  To  be  a  vagabond,  ruined, 
or  distressed. 

^;b  Barha,  adv.  p.  Often,  re- 
peatedly. 

C5j"^  xj^.    Barah-dari,  s.  f.     s.    p. 

(Twelve-doored.)  A  summer-house. 
'^^  «jb  Barah-singa,   s.   m.  s,  A 

stag. 


(    56    ) 


<^)^.  Bare,  adv.  p.  1.  Once,  one 

time,  all  at  once.  2.  At  last,  at  length. 

cffjU  Bari,  part.  act.  a.  The  Dei- 
ty, the  Creator. 

^l*3j_5^lj  Bari-tadla,  a.  The  most 
high  God. 

iSjk  Ban,  s.f.H.    1.  A  window. 

2.  A  caste  who  sell  torches  and  leaves. 

3.  An  ornament  worn  in  the  nose. 
(Sjk  Ban,  s.  f.    s.  Time,  tour, 

turn.  B.-ddr,  An  attendant  who 
waits  in  turn  with  others.  B.kd  tap, 
An  intermittent  fever. 

*r'^J-i  Bar-yab,  a.  p.  Admitted  in- 
to court  or  into  company,  obtaining 
admission. 

^IjjIj  Bar-yab-i,  s.  f.  p.  Admit- 
tance at  court,  &c.  v.  s. 

vSijjlj  Barik,  a.  p.  Fine,  slender, 
minute,  subtile. 

crt->iljjb  Barik-bin,  a.  p.  Intelli- 
gent, quick  of  apprehension,  pene- 
trating. 

^J^.J^.  Bariki,  s.  f.  p.  Subtility, 
minuteness. 

jlj  Bar,  «./.  s.  1.  Edge,  margin. 
2.  A  fence,  a  hedge.  3.  A  line  (of 
soldiers).  4.  Name  of  a  place  near 
Monghyr.  Bar  ufdnd,  or  jharnd,  To 
fire  a  volley.  Bdr  bdndhna.  To  make 
a  fence  (of  thorns).  Bar  cTiirwdnd, 
chimd,  or  rakhnd,  To  sharpen.  Bar 
dend,  To  sharpen,  to  grind  ;  to  ex- 
cite, to  instigate. 

Ujb  Barh,   *.  /.    s.   1.   A   flood. 

2.  Promotion,  increase. 

^ykjlj  Barhi,  s.f.  s.  Usurious  pro- 
fit or  interest  taken  on  grain. 

IjjIj  Barya,  s.  m.  s.  A  whetter  or 
grinder  (of  knives,  swords,  &c.) 

j'j  Baz,  p.  1.  *.  m.  A  hawk,  a 
a  female  falcon.  2.  adv.  Again,  back. 

3.  a.  Open.  4^.  part.  act.  (In  comp.) 
Player;  as,  Shatranj-bdz,  Chess- 
player. Bdz  and.  To    decline,  leave 


s.  m.  p.         "1 
-^ast,  s,  f.  p.  J 


ofi",  refuse,  reject,  desist.  Bdz  rakhnd^] 

To  hold   back,  prevent,  forbid.    Bdz  \ 

rahnd,  s.  s.  as  Bdz-dnd. 

j^jk  Bazar,  s.  m.  p.  A  market. 

^syj^  Bazari,  a.  p.  Belonging  to 
the  market;  a  market  person. 

u^3^  Baz-purs,  s.  m.  p. 

"•^"^•I^^i^  Baz-khwast, 

Re-iterated  inquiry,  minute  investiga- 
tion. 

jsl^jb  Baz-khwah,  s.  p.  A  re- 
quirer,  an  investigator. 

olfjijb  Bazurgan,  *.  m.  p.  A  mer- 
chant. 

J>^j}^   Bazurgani,   s.  f.  p.  Mer- 
chandize, traffick,  trade,  commerce, 
j'i  jb  Baz-dar,  s.  m.  a.  Falconer. 

isy<^j^  Baz-dari,  s.  f.  The  keep- 
ing of  hawks  and  falcons. 

»-i*^tj  Baz-gasht,  s.  f.  p.  Re- 
turn, retreat. 

j>;fj  Bazii,  s.  m.  p.  1 .  The  arm. 
2.  The  fold  of  a  door.  3.  The  side  of 
a  bedstead.  4.  A  friend,  a  compa- 
nion. 5.  One  who  repeats  the  chorus 
of  the  Marsiya,  an  accompanier  in  a 
song.  Bazii  dend,  To  help,  assist, 
support. 

^^j^.  Bazii-band,  s.  m.  p.  An 
ornament  worn  on  the  arm ;  a  brace- 
let. 

(^j^.  Bazi,  s.  f.  p.  Play,  sport. 
B.  pdnd.  To  be  victorious  or  prosper- 
ous. B.  khdnd.  To  lose,  to  be  cast ; 
to  be  cheated.  B.  lagdnd.  To  wager. 
B.  lejdnd.  To  win,  to  excel. 

«^jL)  Bazi-cha,  s.  m.  p.  1.  Fun, 
play,  sport.  2.  Wagering.  3.  A  toy, 
plaything,  gew-gaw. 

i^j^  Bazi-gah,  s.  f.  p.  Place  for 
play. 

j^j^.  Bazi-gar,  s.  m.  p.  A  tum- 
bler, one  who  exhibits  feats  of  ac- 
tivity. 


(    57    ) 


(y^jVj  Bazi-garan,\  *.    /.    p.    A 

jy^^jb  Bazi-garni,J  tumbling 
woman. 

u-lj  Bas,  *.  /.  s.  Smell,  scent, 
odour. 

LwL.  Basa,  s.  m.  s.  Abode,  lodg- 
ing. 

IJL.!j  Basana,  v.  a.  h.  To  perfume, 
to  scent. 

*«5^lj  Basath,  a.  s.  Sixty-two. 

(^j-^^,  Basil,  s.f.  s.  see  Bansri. 

(^jJ—'j  Basaliq,  s.  f.  g.  The  great 
vein  in  the  arm ;  vena  basilica. 

er-'j  Basan,  s.  m.  h.  A  basin, 
plate,  dish,  goblet,  pot,  &c. 

U*>»1>    Basna,  v.  a.  s.  see  Basana. 

,j*»Ij  Basi,  «.  s.  1.  Stale.  2.  Per- 
fumed. B.  karnd.  To  make  stale,  to 
vomit. 

(^Lj  Bash,  V.  n.  imper.  m.  p. 
(Used  in  comp.  as  a  substantive,) 
Being,  living. 

^k  Basha,  s.  m.  p.  A  kind  of 
falcon,  a  hawk. 

«>-i^  Bashad,  v.  n.  aor.  3d.  pers^ 
sing.  p.   May  be. 

j^b  Ba-shuiir,  a.  p.  Intelligent, 
sagacious. 

aoJuib  Bashinda,  part.  act.  p.  In- 
habitant (Pers.  PI.  Bashindagan). 

&ilj  Basha,  s.  m.  p.  A  hawk,  a 
sparrow  hawk. 

liHj^lj  Bashin,  s.f.  h.  The  female 
of  Basha  or  Basha.  q.  v. 

»y*>^.  Basira,  part.  act.  A.  Sight, 
the  sense  of  seeing. 

aLoU  Bi-asli-hi,  a.  By  its  origin  or 
nature. 

J^L)  Batil,  a.  a.  False,  vain,  ab- 
surd, futile,  of  no  effect,  ignorant, 
abolished. 

^sc-'-'i  Jl>lj  Batil-u8-sihr,  a.  Annul- 
ler  of  enchantment,  who  or  what 
frustrates  incantation. 


i^l>^  Batin,  s.  m.  a.  The  inward 
part,  the  heart,  a.  Internal,  hidden, 
concealed. 

^J>JoiJ  Batini,  a.  a.  Internal. 

^i^lj  Bais,  part.  act.  a.  Produc- 
tive, s.  m.  Cause,  occasion,  motive, 
reason,  account,  subject,  author. 

'^,  Bagh,  s.  m.  v.  A  garden,  or- 
chard, grove.  B<i^A  hdgh  ho7id,  or 
hojdnd,  To  be  delighted.  Bdgh-i-sabz 
dikhdnd,  or  dikhldnd.  To  excite  desire 
and  expectation  by  deceitful  promises. 

oLcb  Baghat,  s.  plur.  of  Bagh. 

iiiUib  Bagh-ban,  s.  m.  p.  A  gar- 
dener. 

^yUib  Bagh-bani,  s.  f.  p.  Gar- 
dening. 

^^^.  Bagh-cha,  s.  m.  p.  A  small 
garden,  a  garden. 

j^ilj  Baghi,  part.  act.  a.  Muti- 
neer, traitor,  rebel. 

ob  Baf,  part.  act.  and  pass.  p. 
Weaver,  woven. 

<^*tj  Baft,  s.  f.  p.  Web-tissue. 

^k  Bafta,  part.  pass.  p.  1. 
Woven.  2.  s.  m.  A  kind  of  cloth. 
3.  A  colour  (in  pigeons).  4.  Buttons 
woven  like  mohair. 

jjiiiib  Bafinda,  part.  act.  p.  Wea- 
ver. 

j9^  Baqir,  part.  act.  a.  Abound- 
ing in  wealth  and  science. 

jJ^/»^  Baqir-khani,  s.  f.  v.  A 
kind  of  bread  or  cake  mixed  with 
butter  and  milk. 

^Ij  Baqila,  or  Baqla,  s.  m.  a.  A 
bean. 

^/|j  Baqi,  part.  act.  a.  Remain- 
ing, permanent,  eternal ;  (used  sub- 
stantively) remainder,  remnant,  ba- 
lance. Bdqi  rahnd,  To  remain,  to  be 
left,  to  be  saved. 

oUJb  Baqiyat,  *.  plur.  of  Baqi,  a» 
Remainders,  balances. 


(    58    ) 


y^li  Biiqi-dar,  a.  a.  p.  Owing  a 
balance. 

iJ^  Bak,  *.  m.  p.  Fear. 

x/^  Bakira,  part.  act.  f.   a.  A. 
virgin. 

*J^  Bkg,  s.  f.  H.  A  rein, .a  bridle. 
Bdg  mornd,  To  turn  the  reins,  applied 
to  the  drying  up  of  the  pustules  in 
small-pox.  Bag  hath  se  chhvtnd. 
The  reins  to  have  slipped  from  the 
hand,  denotes  loss  of  choice,  power, 
or  control. 
^SJIj  Bdg-dor,  8.  f.  H.  A  long 
rein  with  which  horses  are  led. 

f^  •  ^^b   \''  ^'  s.  A  tiger. 
I«i0  Bagha,  J  ^ 

(^b  Baghan,-^ 
J^f^BaghniJ*-/-^-^*^g^^««- 

^k  Baghi,  s.  /.  H.  A  bubo. 

Jl^  Bal,  8.  m.  s.    1.     Hair.     2. 

A  boy,  a  child.  Bdl  Idl,  Hair  by 
hair,  every  hair.  Bdl  Hndhi  kauri 
tndmd,  To  shoot  at  without  missing, 
to  act  with  great  care,  not  to  mistake. 
Bdl  bikd,  A  bent  or  disordered  hair. 
Bdl  bikd  na  hove.  Let  not  a  hair  be 
hurt,  let  no  harm  be  done.  Bdl- 
charitr.  Tricks  of  children. 

Jl?  Bal,  8.  f.  H.  1.  An  ear  of 
com,  2.  A  crack  in  a  cup  or  glass. 
3.  s.  m.  The  thread  on  which  sugar 
is  crystallized. 

Jb  Bal,  *.  m.  P.  A  wing,  a  pinion. 

Jb  Bal,  9.  m.  A.  Heart,  mind ; 
state ;  power. 

Jit  Bala,  prep.  p.  Above,  up.  a. 
HiKh.  *.  m.  Top.  Bdld  bald,  adv. 
Deceitfully,  fraudulently ;  secretly. 
Bdld  batdnd,  or  dend.  To  balk,  to  cir- 
cumvent, to  dupe,  to  put  off,  to  dis- 
appoint, to  prevaricate.  Bdld-dast, 
a.  Upper-handed,  superior,  better. 
j^"^^.  Bala-bar,  *.  rn.  p.  Part  of  the 
Angarkha  that  laps  over  the  thighs. 


<>jj^l>  Bala-band,  s.  m.  p.  A  part 
of  dress,  a  kind  of  turband  ;  a  coat 
of  a  particular  kind. 

J^illj  Bala-bhola,  a.  s.  h.  Inno- 
cent, artless,  as  a  child.  *.  m.  An 
artless  child. 

e^S'lj  Bala-pan,  s.  m.  s.  h.  Child- 
hood, infancy. 

cr^^'j  Bala-posh,  *.  m.  p.  A  co- 
verlet, a  quilt. 

olfi35lL.  Bi-1-ittifaq,  a.  Acciden- 
tally; unanimously. 

^il^SI^  Bala-khana,  s.  m.  v.  An 
upper  room,  an  upper  story,  a  bal- 
cony. 

^Liiljb  Bal-afshani,  s.f.  see  Bal- 
fishani. 

tHi«J^^  Bala-nishin,  part.  p.  Oc- 
cupying the  chief  seat,  a  president. 

'^— Jj^lj  Bald-o-past,  p.  Above 
and  below,  i.  e.  The  heavens  above 
and  the  earth  beneath. 

^-:>«^J"j  Bala-1-maze,  *.  plur.  p. 
Secret  pleasures. 

e.ib^'i(b  Bala-i-yaft,«./.  p.  Per- 
quisites. 

^Jb  Bal-bachche,  s.  plur.  s.  p. 
Children. 

^Jj^-?  Bal-par,  *.  m.  p.  Adoption 
of  better  habits.  Bdl-par  nikdlnd, 
1-  To  turn  over  a  new  leaf.  2.  To 
flourish,  to  prosper.  3.  To  betray 
one's  evil  disposition,  to  begin  wicked 
pranks,  to  shew  the  cloven  foot. 

3yJ^   Bal-tors.  m.  s.  A  pimple. 

cA'b  Balish,  s.  m.  p.  A  pillow. 

^i-^L.  Balisht,  s.f.  p.  A  span. 

*i~^Jb  Bal-shikasta,  p.  Dis- 
tressed, wretched. 

*^JHr^k  Bi-z-zanirat,  adv.  a.  By 
necessity,  necessarily. 

U*^tj  Bi-l-aks,  adv.  a.  On  the 
contrary,  on  the  reverse. 

C"^  Baligh,  part,  act,  a.  A  youth 


(    59    ) 


just  arrived  at  the  age  of  maturity ; 
an  adult. 

t^joib  Bi-1-farz,  adv,  a.  With  the 
supposition,  granted. 

ejl.^Jlj  Bal-fishan,  p.  Expand- 
ing the  wings. 

^Liijb  Bal-fishani,  s.  f.  p.  Ex- 
pansion or  shaking  of  the  wings. 

cUft.'b  Bi-1-fial,  adv.  a.  iVt  this 
moment,  now,  in  short ;  in  the  mean 
time  ;  in  fact,  actually. 

viJL)  Balak,  s.  m.  s.  A  child.  B.- 
pan  or  B.-pand,  s.  m.  Childhood. 

cJii^b  Bi-1-kull,       \adv.  a.  En- 

a^b  Bi-1-kulliya,  J  tirely^whoUy. 

aUb  Bi-llah,  a.  By  God. 

yb  Bald,  *. /.  s.  Sand. 

^sj^j}b  Baliichan,  h.  (Silk  cloth) 
made  in  Baluchar  near  Murshidabad. 

^J'^^k  Balidagi,  s.  f.  p.  Vegeta- 
tion, growth,  increase. 

j5>ijJlj  'QiMAdL, part. pass.  p.  Grown^ 
vegetated,  increased.  B.  hond,  To 
vegetate,  to  grow  up. 

t^j^lj  Balin,  *.  m.  p.  A  pillow. 

j«Ij  Bam,  s.  m.  p.  An  upper  story, 
the  terrace  or  roof  of  an  house. 

(•<J  Bam,  s.  f.  s.  An  eel,  (Ophi- 
dium  simack).  s.  m.  The  left  (side, 
&c.),  reverse. 

ev)j~«b  Ba-muru\vat,  a.  v.  Manly, 
brave,  generous. 

^^b  B^-maza,  a.  p.  Tasteful,  de- 
licious. 

^I.x*b  Bamdad,  s.  f.  p.  Morning 
dawn,  Aurora. 

^^i*«b  Bamhni,  s.f.  h.  1.  A  stye 
on  the  eyelids.  2.  A  lizard. 

^/^r*lj  Bamhni,  s.  /•  s.  1.  The 
wife  of  a  Brahman,  2.  Name  of  a 
medicinal  herb,  the  moon-plant. 

c>V  Ban,  s.f.  u. Temper,  quality. 
s.  m.  The  boar  or  swell  of  the  tide  ,  a 
kind  of  rope. 

I  2 


lyb  Ban,  s.  m.  s.  An  arrow  ;  a 
rocket  used  in  battle. 

cjtj  Ban,  s.  m.  A.  1.  Name  of  a 
tree  ;  either  the  Sahajna  (Guilandina 
moringa),  whose  seeds  are  called 
Habhu-l-bdn  Ben-nut ;  or,  according 
to  some  the  Bakayan  (Melia  semper- 
virens).  2.  Name  of  the  tree  which 
yields  Benzoin  (Styrax  Benzoe).  3. 
A  tree  whose  leaves  and  flowers  are 
sweet-scented,  called  by  the  Persians 
Bed-mushk. 

u'j  Ban,  p.  fused  in  compos,  only) 
Keeper,  guardian,  as  Dar-bdn,  Door- 
keeper or  porter. 

Ijb  Bana,  s.  m.  h.  1.  Uniform, 
fashion  in  dress.  2.  The  woof  in 
weaving.  B.  bdndhnd,  To  be  ready,  to 
be  determined. 

obb  Banat,  s.  f.  h.  Broad-cloth. 

^J>^b  Banati,  a.  a.  Woollen, 
made  of  broad  cloth. 

<-*Jb  Bamb,  or  Bamb-andhiia,  *.  /. 
8.  An  eel. 

j_^^wlj  Bambhni,"!  s.    f.     n.      A 


j^«^b   Bambhi,   J     snake's  hole. 

oJb  Bant,  s.  m.  s.  1.  Share, 
distribution.  2.  A  weight,  a  stand- 
ard weight.  3.  Food  given  to  a  cow 
while  she  is  milked.  Bdnt  chont, 
Share,  distribution. 

Li^lj  Bantna,  v.  a.  s.  To  share, 
distribute,  divide. 

j^b   Banjar,  a.  s.  see  >e^ 

liAoob  Batidhnd,  v.  a.  s.  To  bind, 
tie,  fasten,  shut ;  to  stop  water,  to 
embank ;  to  invent,  to  contrive ;  to 
stop ;  to  pack  ;  to  aim ;  to  build  ;  to 
compose ;  to  put ;   to  settle  or  fix. 

t^AJb  Bandi,  s.f.  h.  A  female 
slave. 

tj-jo  Bans,  s.  m.  s.  1.  A  bam- 
boo. 2.  A  measure  of  about  10  feet. 
B.  par  chafhnd,  v.  n.  To  be  branded 
with  infamy. 


(     60    ) 


l-jb  Bansa,  s.  m.  h.  The  bridge 
of  the  nose. 

ijj^li  Bdnsri,  *.  /.  s.  A  flute, 
fife,  pipe. 

,J^l>  Bansli,  s.f.  s.  1.  seeB^nsri- 
2.  A  purse. 

4j-jlj  Bausij  *./.  s.  1.  see  Bansri. 
2.  a.  Made  of  bamboo. 

*£^^  Bank,  *.  w.  s.  1.  A  crook, 
curvature,  benditij^ ;  a  reach  or  bend 
in  a  river.  2.  Fault,  crime,  &c.  3. 
A  kind  of  dagger.  B.  pattd,  A  kind  of 
fencing  with  a  wooden  dagger  and 
cutlass. 

^Ij  Banka,  s.m.s.  1.  A  coxcomb, 
a  bully.  2.  A  knife  or  hook  to  cut 
bamboos  with.  3.  a.  Crooked ;  fop- 
pish. B.-chur,  s.  m.  A  coxcomb, 
bully,  bravo. 

•-^Ij  Bang,  *. /.  p.  Voice,  crying 
out,  sound  J  the  voice  of  the  Muaz- 
zin  calUng  Muhammadans  to  prayer ; 
the  crowing  of  a  cock.  Bang  dena, 
To  call  (to  prayer).  Bang  mdrn4,  To 
cry  out,  to  call. 

i/^^  Bangi,  s.  f.  H.  A  pattern, 
a  muster. 

>li  Band,  s.  f.  p.  A  lady,  a  prin- 
cess. 

*-ylj  Banawe,  a.  h.  Ninety-two. 

V'^  Banb,  s.  /.  s.  1.  The  arm. 
2.  Protector,  guarantee,  surety,  se- 
curity. JB.  pakarnd.  To  protect.  B. 
ttitnd,  To  be  friendless.  B.  dend, 
To  assist.  B.  gahnd.  To  protect. 

yil^  Bani,  *.  /.  h.  1.  The  price 
paid  for  a  work.  2.  The  thread  with 
which  cloth  is  woven.  Bdni-boni, 
s.f.  The  price  of  weaving. 

4^1j  BknXjpart.  act.  a.  A  builder, 
architect,  composer. 

j^^^^.  Bani-kar,  s.  m.  a.  p.  Ar- 
chitect ;  composer,  author  j  beginner, 
instigator. 

(Sj^J^.  Bam-kari,  *.   /.  a.    p. 


Architecture ;  composition,  commen> 
cing  a  business,  instigation. 

^k  Bao,  s.  f.  s.  Wind,  air :  ( meta- 
phorically) sophistry,  flattery. 

^Ij  Bao,  *./.  H.  The  pox. 

^^:^^lj     Ba-wajud,    COrtj.  p.   Not- 
withstanding. 
jj^,  Bawar,  s.  m.  p.  Belief,  faith, 
confidence,   truth,   credit,    a.    True, 
credible. 

j^^j^  Bawarchi,  s.  in.  t.  A  cook. 
Bdwarchi-khdna,  A  kitchen. 

*-ft^l;  Ba-wasf,  conj.  p.  a.  Not- 
withstanding. 

^j^.  Ba-waza,  p.  a.  Mannerly, 
politely,  respectfully. 

L»jtj  Ba-wafa,  p.  a.  Faithful. 

J^-ijb  Bao-siil^l  *.  m.  s.  The  co- 

JI^U  Bao-gola,  J    lick.flatulency. 

eylJ  Bawan,  a.  h.  Fiftj^-two. 

^j^.  Baona,  a.  s.  Dwarfish. 

»^  Bah,  s.  /.  A.    Virility,   man- 
hood ;  coitus. 
^^  Bahir,or  Bahar,  adv.  s.  With- 
out, abroad,  a.  Foreign. 
j^^.  Bahir,  part.  act.  a.  Excel- 
ling, eminent,  conspicuous,  manifest. 

(jC^b  Bahiri,  a.  s.  Outward, 
foreign ;  stranger,  foreigner. 

f^^.  Ba-ham,  adv.  p.  Together. 
Bd-ham-sdZf  According,  unanimous, 
friendly. 

cr*^ ^  Bahman,  s.m.s.  A  Brahman. 

i^^^  Bahmani,  s.  f.  s.  A  Brah- 
man's wife;  a  female  of  the  Brah- 
man caste. 

IJAb  Bahna,  v.  a.  s.  To  shoot,  to 
discharge. 

iJ^,  Bai,  s.  f.  H.  1.  Mistress, 
lady.     2.  A  dancing  girl. 

isk  Bae,  or  Bai,  s.  f.  s.  Wind, 
air;  flatulency,  rheumatism.  JB. 
gold,  s.  m.  s.  The  colick,  flatulency. 


(    61     ) 


^yblj  Bayan,  a.  s.  Left.  s.  m.  The 
bass  part  in  musick,  the  bass  sound. 

v-jub  Bayab,  a.  h.  Apart,  sepa- 
rate, distinct. 

•-*jIj  Bayab,  s.  m.  s.  North-west. 

iSoLA  cyjh  Bayad  shayad,  p.  As  it 
should  be. 

jilj  Bai,  part.  act.  a.  A  seller. 

iy4^  Bais,  a.  h. Twenty-two. 
^  Babar,  «.  m.  p.  A  lion,  a  tiger. 

<^jAJ  Babri,  a.  p.  Relating  to  the 
Hon  or  tiger. 

iSj^.  Baburijl  s.  f.  s.  The  name 

ji^  Babiir,      >     of  a  tree  of  the 

JjJo  Babul,  J  Mimosa  kind. 
(The  commonest  is  the  Mimosa  ara- 
bica). 

,_5-~^*j  Babesi,  s.f.  h.  The  piles. 

UjAUj  Ba-pa  bona,  p.  h.  To  be 
raised,  established  or  pitched. 

\j\^  Baphara,  s.  m.  s.  Vapour, 
vapour-bath.     See  Bhaph. 

•^  But,  *.  m.  p.  An  idol,  a  be- 
loved object,  a  mistress. 

vH  Bat,  *.  m.  p.  A  line  drawn  to 
distinguish  separate  names  in  a  cata- 
logue or  articles  in  an  account ;  a 
mark,  a  score. 

•^J  Bat,  s.  contract,  of  Bat.  q.  v. 
(used  onlj'  in  comp.) 

Iaj  Bitta,  s.  m.  s.  A  span. 

Lij  Butta,  s.  m.  n.  Overreaching, 
fraud,  trick,  take  in.  Buttd  dend. 
To  overreach. 

cr^    Batds^  s.f.  s.  Wind,  air. 

IJLL  Batana,  v.  a.  u.  I.  To  point 
out,  to  shew,  explain,  teach.  2.  To 
appear.  3.  s.  m.  An  under  turband. 
4.  A  small  metal  bracelet. 

lj>lij  Butaona,  v.  a.  h.  To  ex- 
tinguish. 

c*-;^  But-parast,  s.  m.  p.  An 
idolater. 


i^j^.  But-parasti,  s.  /.  p.  Ido- 
latry. 

^jit^^joj  But-tarash,  *.  m.  p.  A 
sculptor. 

^^\ysi  But-tarashi,  s.  f.  p.  Sculp- 
ture. 

Ajls^  But-khana,  s.  m.  p.  An 
idol  temple. 

j^.  Batar,  a.  comp.  p.  (for  Bad- 
tar),  Very  bad,  worse. 

^  Batar,  a.  a.  Mutilated,  want- 
ing a  tail ;  destitute  of  good  qualities. 

ioSli  But-kada,  s.  m.  p.  s.  s.  as 
But-khana. 

Ij^  Batlaua,  v.  a.  h.  s.  s.  as 
Batana. 

U^k-^AJ  Ba-tang  bona,  v.  n.  p. 
H.  To  be  distressed. 

Jy4  Batiil,  s.  f.  a.  A  pure  virgin. 

jV^Vf  Batoli,  s.  f.  H.  Buffoonery. 

^j^^.  Bitharna,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 
to  scatter  or  sprinkle. 

^\j.%h  Bithrana,  v.  a.  s.  To  scatter, 
to  sprinkle. 

IJ^^Sj  Bitharna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be 
scattered  or  sprinkled. 

)^i^  Bathiia,  s.  m.  s.  A  kind  of 
greens  or  potherbs  (Chenopodium 
album). 

^  Batti,  s.  f.  s.  A  candle ;  a 
wick  or  match  ;  a  tent  or  bougie. 

1-vij  Bittiya,  *.  m.  s.  A  dwarf. 

O^.  Batis,  or  Battis,  a.  h.  Thir- 
ty-two. 

l^j  Batta,  s.  m.  n.  1.  Deficiency? 
defect,  blemish,  injury,  offence.  2. 
Exchange,  discount.  3.  A  ball  (of 
wood  or  stone).  4.  A  casket  (for 
gems).  Batte-bdz,  (ball-player.)  A 
juggler,  a  cheat.  Batte-bdzi,  Jug- 
glery, &c.  Batta-4hdr  and  dhdl,  a. 
Even,  level. 

lil^  Bitana,  v.  a.  h.  To  scatter, 
to  sprinkle. 


txi  Batnii}  V.  a.  s.  To  twist 
(ropes,  &c.)  ;  to  gain.  c.  n.  To  be  di- 
vided, to  be  twisted. 

'>^  Batua,  s.  m.  s.  1.  A  purse  or 
small  bag.  2.  A  brass  vessel  for 
cooking  food. 

Ijjyj  Batorna,  v.  a.  h.  To'  gather 
up,  collect,  purse. 

IJW^  Bithana    '\v.  a.  s.  To  cause 

UX«1)  Bithlana,J  to  sit  down, 
to  seat,  to  set. 

j^  Bater,  *.  /.  s.  A  kind  of 
quail  (Perdix  olivacea). 

l«?  Ba-ja,  p.  In  place ;  fit,  oppor- 
tune, right,  proper,  accurate,  true ; 
properly,  fitly. 

Ullto  Ba-ja  l^na,  v.  n.  p.  s.  To 

perforin,  to  accomplish,  to  execute,  to 

obey. 
c)^  Ba-jan,  p.    Heartily,   with 

or  in  the    soul.     Ba-jdn   land,    To 

tease,  tire,  disgust. 

Vila:^  Bajdna,  v.  a.  s.  To  sound,  to 
play  on  a  musical  instrument,  to  per- 
form or  execute  (music). 

<-.^  Ba-jae,  adv.  p.  Instead,  in 
place  of. 

lits^^^  Bajbajand,  v.  n.  s.  To  ef- 
fervesce with  noise  in  putrefying. 

li^AAsrf  Ba-jidd  hona,  v.  n.  a.  h. 

To  be  in  earnest,  or  importunate. 
js!t    Bajr,  s.  m.  s.  1.  A  thunder- 
bolt. 2.  A  diamond. 

ir?^  Bajra,  8.  m.  s.  A  budjerow, 
(a  boat  for  travelling  in,  a  pleasure 
boat  of  a  larger  kind.) 
.>^  Ba-juz,  prep.  p.    With   the 
e-vception,  without,  besides. 

J^'  Bijli,  *./.  8.  1.  Lightning. 
2.  A  thunderbolt. 

^  Bajn6,  8.  \,  V.  n.  To  be 
sounded,  to  sound.  2.  *,  m.  A  rupee 
(used  among  brokers).  3.  part.  act. 
Sounding. 


62     ) 


1^ 


isy^-    Bajantari,    *.    m.    s.  A 

player  on  musical  instruments. 
«j«^  Ba-jins,  p.  a.  By  kind,  in 

detail,  particularly. 

^\jsi  Bajwana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 
to  sound  or  play  on  a  musical  in- 
strument. 

iJU^  Bujhana,  v.  a.  h.  To  ex- 
tinguish, to  put  out.  Piyds  bujhdnd, 
To  quench  thirst. 

*Jl4^  Bujhana,  v.  a.  s.  To  ex- 
plain, to  make  to  comprehend,  to 
demonstrate,  to  push  with  argument, 
to  persuade,  to  cause  to  believe,  to 
take  to. 

Ij'^^  Bijhkana,  v.  a.  s.  To 
frighten,  scare,  alarm. 

Li^««^  Bijhakna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be 
frightened,  &c.  v.  s. 

W^  Bujhna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be  ex- 
tinguished, to  be  put  out,  to  be 
quenched. 

l^  Bacha,  s.  m.  p.  see  *s^. 

h^.    Bichdra,-!  ,^ 

fL    T»-  u'    '  U.  p.  see   «;la^. 
ij^.    Bichara,/ 

^LrJ  Bichali,  *./.  h.  Straw. 

Ijl^  Bachana,  v.  a.  h.  To  save, 
preserve  protect,  defend,  guard,  re- 
serve, spare,  avoid,  conceal. 

jl^  Bachao,  s.  m.  h.  Protec- 
tion, defence. 

t^J*^  Bach-pan,  s.  m.  p.  h.  Child- 
hood, infancy. 

jji*^  Bachti,  s.f.  h  .  Residue,  re- 
mainder. 

Ij^  Bichkana,  v.  a.  h.  To  dis- 
appoint, to  balk. 

^^^Bichakna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be  dis- 
appointed or  balked. 

^^-  Bachcha-gana,  a.  p.  Fit  for 

children,  puerile, 
tf^  Bachchagi,  *.  /.  p.  Infancy, 

childhood. 
^  Bachna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be  saved. 


i? 


(    63    ) 


t! 


A  calf. 


to  escape,  to  remain  unexpended,  to 
recover. 

^J\ys^.  BichwanijH  *.  m.  s.  A  me- 

^y^-  Bichauliya,  J  diator,  inter- 
poser,  arbitrator,  agent. 

^-  Bachcha,  s.  m.  p.  An  infant, 
a  child,  the  young  of  any  creature. 

Ct«a^  Bichhata,  s.  m.  h.  A  sting- 
ing nettle. 

IJI««^  Bichhana,  v.  a.  s.  To 
spread.  Bichhd-dend,  To  spread;  to 
knock  down,  to  drub, 

Lr**^    Bachhra,  1 

j^^^   Bachhru,J 

ly'o*^  Bachcha-dan,  *.  m.  p. 
The  womb. 

IJ^*?  Bichhalna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be 
separated,  to  slip,  to  slide,  to  slip  out 
of  place,  to  sprain,  to  turn  away  the 
face. 

li**^  Bichhna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be 
spread. 

^*^  Bichchhu,  s.  m.  s.  A  scor- 
pion ;  the  sign  Scorpio. 

^j^  Bichchhua,  s.  m.  s.  A  scor- 
pion. 

IJ!>«»?  Bichhwana,  v.  a.  a.  To 
cause  to  spread. 

^j^-  Bichhaun^,  or  Bichhona, 
s.  m.  s.  Bedding,  bed,  carpeting. 

k^-  Bachhiya,  s.  f.  a.  A  female 
calf. 

[jii^-  Bachhera,  *.  m.  s.  A  colt. 

(Sj^^  Bachheri,  s.  f.  s.  A  foal. 

ijff'.  Bachchij  s.  f.  p.  A  female 
young  one. 

<tAs:i  Bahhas,  a.  superl.  of  ^^^^ 
A.  A  great  disputer,  controvertist, 
arguer. 

j^  Bihar,  s.  plur.  of  Bahr,  a. 
Seas. 

J^  Ba-hal,  p.  a.  In  state  or 
condition.  «,  Unaltered,  happy,  flou- 
rishing, re-instated,  as  before,restored. 


.£^  Balis,  s.  f.  A.  Inquiry,  dis- 
cussion, altercation,  controversy. 

f^Jjs'.iiss'.  Bahs-a-bahsi,  s.  f.  a. 
Controversy,  discussion,  argumenta- 
tion. 

Uis^   Bahasna,  v.   a.   a.    h.   To 

argue,  dispute,  talk. 
j=^-   Bahr,*  a.    \.  8.  m.  k.  sea, 
bay,  gulph.     2.  s.f.  Metre,  verse.    3. 
A  fleet. 

iyl>sr?  Buhrdn,  s.  m.  a.  The  crisis 
of  a  disease. 

iSj^-  Bahri,  a.  1.  a.  Maritime, 
belonging  to  the  sea.  2.  s.  f.  h.  for 
Bahri,  a  female  falcon,  &c. 

l;^-  Buhaira,  s.  m.  a.  A  small 
sea,  a  lake. 

j^^-  Bukhar,  s.  m.  a.  Steam, 
glowing  heat  (of  the  ground  or  such 
as  is  felt  in  fever),  vapour,  exhalation. 
B.  dil  men  rakhnd.  To  entertain  ma- 
lice or  enmity  in  the  heart.  B.  nikal- 
nd.  To  break  out  (an  eruption  on  the 
skin). 

*-i*^^  Bakht,  s.  m.  p.  Fortune, 
luck,  prosperity,  felicity. -Ba&Af^a/raa, 
To  lose  one's  luck,  to  become  unfor- 
tunate. 

^JUy^z^sr'.  Bakht-azmai,  s.  f.  p. 
Trying  one's  fortune. 

jjVisr^  Bakht-awar,  a.  p.  Fortu- 
nate, lucky. 

(j^UIs^  Bakht-bazi,  *.  /.  p.  s.  s. 
as  Bakht-azmai. 

j^^Lxiir^  Bakht-baU,  a.  p.  Lucky, 
fortunate. 

}(.^i*jus^.  Bakht-i-tira,    "^  p.   Mis- 

jslju»vi*iJ  Bakht-i-siyah,  J  fortune. 

(J^-   Bukhti,  s.  f.   p.  A  quick- 
paced  camel  (for  riding  and  not  for 
carrying  burdens). 
jUiirf  Bakht-yar,  a.  p.  Fortunate. 

iSj^^-  Bakht-yari,  s.  /.  p.  Good 
fortune. 


Ai  (    64 

iji>  Bakhrd,  *.  m.  p.  Share,  por 


) 


Aj 


tion. 
oj^  Bakhrait,   a.   p.   Partner, 

sharer. 
ij^.  Bakhsh,  p.  1.  part.  act.  (In 

comp.)   Imparting,   bestowing,  for- 
giving,  forgiver.       2.   s.  m.  Share, 

portion,   lot,  forgiveness.    B.   dend, 

To  give,  bestow,  forgive. 
liLl^  Bakhshana,  v.  a.  p.  h.    To 

cause  to  give,  to  procure  pardon  (for 

another). 
J;J<^-  Bakhshish,  s.  f.  v.  Gift, 

grant,   boon,  forgiveness,  liberality, 

generosity, 
libli^  Bakhshna,  v.   a.  p.  h.  To 

give,  forgive, 
wllarf  Bakhshinda,  part.  act.  p. 

Giving,  giver,  bestower,  pardoner. 
jAii  Bakhshi,  s.  m.  v.  A  general, 

a  commander-in-chief. 
«iin^ij^^,i^Bakhshi-almamalik,  p. 

A.  Commander-in-chief. 
4iLLj^   Bakhshi-khana,  p.  The 

pay  office,  the  general's  office. 
LSjTij^^-    Bakhshi-gari,   s.  f.   p. 

Office  or  duty  of  a  general. 
i^.   Bukhl,   s.   m.    a.    Avarice, 

stinginess,  parsimony. 
i>_^-  Ba-khud,  p.  In  self,  by  self, 

of  self.  Ba-khud  ind,  To  come  to  one's 

self. 
j^.  Bakhur,  *.  m.  a.  Perfume, 

odour,  frankincense. 
tU*^  Bakhil,  a.  a.  Miser,  nig- 
gard. 
f^^-  Bakhili,  8.  /.  a.  Stinginess, 

niggardliness. 
A^  Bakhiya,  s.  m.  p.   A  kind  of 
stitching,  a  strong  quilting,  stitching. 
^.  Bad,  a.  p.  Evil,  bad. 
^.  Bad,  *./.  H.  A  bubo. 

<«>j  Bida,  *./.  s.  or  a.  Dismission, 
taking  leave,  farewell,  adieu. 


j^jj|«ij  Badabadi,  adv.   h.  With 
"  emulation  or    rivalry ;    contentious- 

ly- 

(33Lkl^  Bad-akhlaq,  a.  a.  p.  Of 
bad  habits. 

fcjyJuoi<>j  Bad-usliib,  a.  v.  a.  Ill- 
shaped,  ill-made,  of  bad  conduct. 

J-«l«io  Bad-asl,  a.  p.  a.  Low-born. 

^Jyc\li>)  Bad-usuli,  *./.  p.  a.  Bad 
breeding- 

jl^isloo  Bad-atwar,  a.  p.  a.  Ill- 
mannered. 

j_^jolt>j  Bad-andesh,  a.  p.  Evil- 
minded,  inimical. 

o-jI^  Badayat,  s.  f.  a.  Begin- 
ning. 

e^T«>J  Bad-ain,  a.  p.  a.  Of  bad 
manners,  observing  no  religious  pre- 
cepts. 

4^ilji>j  Bad-batin,  a.  p.  a.  Inter- 
nally evil. 

vi-^oj  Bad-bakht,  a.  p.  Unlucky, 
unfortunate ;  evil-minded. 

y^.  Bad-bu,  a.  p.  Fetid,  s.  f. 
Stink. 

jjjk^<jj  Bad-parhez,  a.  v.  Not  con- 
troling  one's  inclinations  and  pas- 
sions, intemperate. 

^5^<5>j  Bad-pashmi,  s.  f.  v.  Bad- 
"  ness  of  hair  or  wool,  bad  coat  of  a 
horse,  &c. 

y«^  Bad-tar,  a.  compar.  p.  Worse, 
bad. 

J!*^^.  Bad-chashm,  a.  v.  Malig- 
nant, envious,  coveting  another  man's 
goods  or  wives. 

jU..ij   Bad-hal,  a.  v.  a.  In   bad 

circumstances,  ill-conditioned. 
j^i^A..>j    Bad-hawass,   a.    p.    a. 
Senseless,  stupified,  in  consternation. 
j^Liuk«>j  Badakhshan,  p.  Name  of 

a  country  famous  for  rubies. 
h^cyi  Bad-khatt,  a,  p.  a.  Writing 
ill. 


dJ 


(    65    ) 


<v> 


fjd^<^  Bad-khulqi,  s.  f.  p.  a. 
Bad  disposition,  evil  nature. 

_^«3^  Bad-kho,  a.  p.  Of  bad  ha- 
bits, ill-disposed. 

(_5.^^  Bad-kho-i,  s.  f.  p.  Un- 
mannerliness,  ill-nature. 

5Jl^»>>j  Bad-khvvahj  a.  p.  Wishing 
evil. 

ie:><^.  Bad-dud,  s.  f.  p.  a.  A 
curse,  imprecation. 

J^oj  Bad-dil,  a.  p.    Suspicious. 

cU,>  .ij  Bad-daniagh,  a.  p.  Dis- 
satisfied, displeased  with  every  thing- 

^U^^  Bad-damaghi,  s.f.  p.  Ill- 
will,  displeasure. 

Jj5<^  Bad-daul,  a.  p.  h.  Ill-shap- 
ed, ungraceful. 

e>ii<>.>  Bad-zat,  a.  p.  a.  Low  born, 
of  bad  breed,  wicked,  vicious. 

^J\i)<^.  Bad-zati,  s.  f.  p.  a.  Base- 
ness, wickedness,  viciousness. 

i^ii^j  Bad-zihn,  a.  p.  a.  Stupid, 

slow  of  apprehension. 
j«io  Badr,  s.  m.  a.  The  full  moon. 
j»j  Ba-dar,  adv.  p.  Without,  out. 

il^)Cyi  Bad-rah,  a.  v.  Wicked,  sin- 
ful. 

j;j«>j  Badar-rau,  s.  f.  p.  A  drain, 
a  sewer. 

A»;<^  Badriqa,  s.m.  a.  I.  A  guide, 
convoy,  or  guard  on  the  road.  2. 
A  fellow-traveller.  3.  Any  thing 
ordered  to  be  taken  with  a  medicine ; 
a  vehicle  for  medicine. 

v'Cj'^  Bad-rikab,  a.  p.  Ill-paced, 
difficult  to  mount  (a  horse). 

•-^^i^J  Bad-rang,  a.  p.  Of  a  bad 
colour,  of  bad  kind. 

^j^.  Bad-rau,  a.  p.  Ill-paced  (a 
horse). 

ij<^.  Badra,  s.  m.  h.  A  bag  of 
money  ;  a  weight  of  10,000  dirheras. 

(S)'^.   Bidri,   s.  f.   h.  A  kind  of 
tutenag  inlaid  with  silver,  used  to 
I 


make  Huqqa  bottoms,  cups,  &c.  and 
so  called  from  the  Beeder  (the  name 
of  a  city  and  province  in  the  Deccan). 

iy|J3<H  Bad-zaban,  a.  p.  Indecent 
(speaker),  abusive.'  s.  f.  See  Bad- 
zabani. 

^ybjtjj  Bad-zabani,  s.  f.  p.  Inde- 
cent language,  abuse. 
«-*j;ii«>  Bad-zeb,  a.  p.  Ungraceful. 

o^Uiw  Bad-saat,  s.  f.  p.  a.  An 
unlucky  moment. 

jji*«<ij  Ba-dastiir,  p.  As  usual, 
according  to  custom. 

^«<>j  Bad-saj,  a.  p.  s.  Ungraceful, 
ill-looking. 

f^^^-^^d^  Bad-sirisht,  a.  p.  Ill-dis- 
posed, ill-natured. 

J^Si  Bad-sigal,  a.  p.  Evil-mind- 
ed, malevolent,  malignant. 

^_jS^Lwjij  Bad-suluki,  s.  f.  p.  a. 
Bad  behaviour,  maltreatment. 

o^i*"*^  Bad-sirat,  a.  p.  a.  Ill- 
tempered,  of  bad  disposition. 

i_)l^jj  Bad-sharab,  a.  p.  Drunk. 

^I^.A^  Bad-sharabi,  s.  f.  p. 
Drunkenness. 

cLCi'^J  Bad-shakl,  a.  p.  Ill-shap- 
ed, ill-looking. 

j^ji^-^j  Bad-shuguni,  s,f.  p.  Bad 
omen. 

e,j^,>j  Bad-surat,  a.  p.  a.  Ugly, 
ill-conditioned. 

(^j^iij  Bad-tariq,  s.  m.  p.  a.  Bad 
habit  (in  a  religious  sense). 

'^;*^«>^  Bad-tinat,  a.  p.  a.  Male- 
volent, iniquitous. 

(«iHls«>J  Bad-tinati,  s.  /.  p.  a. 
Malevolence,  iniquity. 

^^<^i  Bad-zann,  a.  p.  a.  Suspi- 
cious. 

«i-*«>J  Bidat,  s.  f.  A.  The  intro- 
duction of  novelty  or  change  in  re- 
ligion, schism ;  violence,  oppression, 
wrong. 


(    66    ) 


Ai 


I 


^S)  Bidati,  a.  a.  Tyrant,  op- 
pressor. 

s^c^  Bad-ahd,  a.  p.  a.  Faithless, 
treacherous. 

d*>>^.  Bad-fial,  s.  m.  p.  a.  Evil 
deeds,  a.  Of  bad  habits-  See  Bad- 
tariq. 

8,1^^  Bad-qaw^ra,  a.  p.  a.  Ill- 
formed,  ill-mannered. 

jl^j.' Bad-kar,        ^a.    p.     Evil- 

jt^jjBad-kirdar,J  doer  ;  sinful. 

iSj^^.  Bad-kari,  s.f.  p.  Wicked- 
ness, evil  doing. 

(.r^oj  Bad-kesh,  a.  p.  Impious, . 
irreligious. 

jyUfoo  Bad-gum^n,  a.  p.  Suspi- 
cions. 

^^lJ^>J  Bad-gumani,  s.f.  p.  Sus- 
picion. 

^>^  Bad-go,  a.  p.  Evil-speaking, 
slanderous. 

^^^  Bad-go-i,  s.  f.  p.  Slander, 
evil-speaking. 

j^<^.  Bad-guhar,  a.  p.  Of  bad 
origin. 

J^,  _Badal,  s.  m.  a.  Exchange, 
substitution,  retaliation;  (postpos.) 
In  exchange  for.  Badal  lend,  To 
exchange,  to  take  in  exchange.  Ba- 
dal-i-mdl,  s.  m.  Price,  barter. 

J<i^  Baddal,  *.  m.  s.  A  cloud. 

3/>iJ  Badla,  s.  m.  a.  Exchange, 
lieu,  stead ;  a  substitute,  recompense, 
revenge.  Badld  lend,  v.  a.  To  alter; 
to  take  revenge. 

lJ5l»V  Badlana,  v.  a.  a.  h.  To  cause 
to  alter,  to  change. 

Ji)i^  Badlai,  s.  f.  a.  h.  Price  of 
exchange. 

Jelsr^.^  Bad-lihaz,  a.  p.  a.  Un- 
mannerly, disrespectful. 

j»KiAj  Bad-lagam,  a.  p.  Not  obe- 
dient to  the  rein,  hard-mouthed. 


Li^jj   Badalna,    v.   a.   A.    H.    To 

change,  to  alter. 
^•'>>J  Badli,  s.  f.  s.  Cloudiness ; 

a  small  cloud. 
^^<>J   Badli,   s.  f.    A.  Exchange, 

relief  (of  watches). 

^Jy^<^.  Bad-mazagi,  *.  /.  p.  Taste- 
lessness  ;  coolness  between  friends. 

c:-«/c6J  Bad-mast,  a.  p.  Intoxi- 
cated, dead-drunk. 

*J-^<^  Bad-muzanna,  a.  p.  a. 
Suspicious. 

fJ.\MO^  Bad-ma^sh,  a.  p.  a.  Of  a 
bad  profession  or  way  of  life,  of  an 
infamous  trade. 

iLcU>o>i.j  Bad-muamala,  a.  p.  a. 
Unfair  in  dealing 

iSj\;^'^.  Bad-mihri,  s.  f.  p.  Dis- 
obligingness, unkindness. 

u«>^  Badan,  *.  m.  a.  The  body. 
B.  phaljdnd.  To  be  covered  with  an 
eruption  of  pustules. 

IJiw  Badna,  v.  a.  s.  1.  To  wager, 
bet.  2.  To  settle  ;  to  take  as  witness ; 
to  obey,  acknowledge,  consent. 

(•Ujo  Bad-nam,  a.  p.  Infamous, 
calumniated. 

^U^  Bad-nami,  s.f.  p.  Infamy, 
ignominy,  scandal. 

cX-Jii^  Bad-nasl,  a.  p.  a.  Of  a  bad 
race  or  breed ;  a  bastard. 

«_A.x^«<io  Bad-nasib,  a.  p.  a.  Un- 
fortunate. 

J*j>xj  Bad-nal,  a.  p.  a.  Tripping 
(a  horse). 

^<^,  Bad-numa,     "1  a.p.Ill-look- 

iy^^  Bad-numud,J  ing,  un- 
graceful, inelegant. 

jyL.o.>.j  Bad-numai,  s.  f.  p.  Un- 
gracefulness,  inelegance. 

il^<v  Bad-nihad,  a.  p.  Ill-dis- 
posed. 

j<^.  Badu,  a.  p.  Infamous. 


>>J 


(    67    ) 


jc^i  Badu,  s.  /.  A.  1.  Beginning, 
appearance.  2.  The  desert.  3.  A 
tribe  of  Arabs  inhabiting  the  desert. 

f^j<iJ  Bad-waza,  a.  p.  a.  Evil- 
disposed. 

jyt^«>^  Bad-wazi,  s.  f.  p.  a.  Bad 
disposition. 

'^^j'^.  Ba-daulat,  p.  a.  By  the 
fortune,  by  the  bounty,  by  the  means; 
in  empire. 

c)j«5J  Bidun,  prep.  p.  Without, 
besides. 

iSji^.  Badawi,  a.  a.  Of  the  coun- 
try or  desert.  *.  A  Bedouin  or  Arab 
of  the  desert,  a  country-man. 

J!>xj  Budh,  s.  m.  s.  1.  The  planet 
Mercury.     2.  Wednesday. 

Uajj  Badhiya,  s.  f.  s.  A  bullock, 
any  castrated  animal. 

oiAjfc^j  Bad-haiat,  a.  p.  a.  in- 
formed, ugly. 

(S'^.  Badi,  s.f.  p.  Badness,  wick- 
edness. 

5i«i^  Bad;,  a.  A.  Novel,  wonder- 
ful, rare,  curious,  strange. 

i^^>^  Bad-yumn,  a.  p.  A.  Ill- 
omened,  unpropitious. 

f^^*i<^  Bad-yumni,  s.  f.  p.  a. 
Bad  omen,  ill  luck. 

*^iiJ  Badiha,  *.  m.  a.  1.  An  ex- 
tempore, an  impromptu,  anything 
done  without  meditation,  an  unex- 
pected event,     2.  An  axiom. 

^t^tiJ  Badihi,  A.  \.  a.  Unpreme- 
ditated, apparent,  self-evident.  2.  s.  f. 
An  axiom. 

Ajlij  Bi-zati-hi,   adv.   a.  By  its 

own  essence,  of  itself,  independently. 
j<^   Bazr,   s.  m.  a.  Seed.   Bazr- 

gar.  An  husbandman. 
Jij  Bazl,  s.  m.  a.  Expense,  gift, 

munificence. 
^'^.  Bizla,  s.  m.  a.  An  every-day 

garment  of  which  no  care  is  taken. 
I  2 


&i'^.    Bazla,    s.   m.    a.    A   jest, 

raillery. 
y.  Barr,  s.  m.  a.  Dry  land,  a  de- 
sert. 
J-  Bur,  s.f.  H.  Pudenda feminae. 
_ji  Bar, «./.  p.  1.  Bosom.  2.  Fruit. 
3.  prep.  On,  up,  above,  upon,  at.     4- 
part.   act.    Bearing,   bearer,   carrier, 
taking  away.    Bar  mama  or  hdnknd. 
To  boast.    Bar  and.  To  come  up,  to 
come  forth,  to  be  successful,  to   be 
obtained,  to  be  accomplished,  to  ab- 
stain.    Bar  land.  To  produce,  fulfil, 
accomplish,  yield. 

1^  Bara,  a.  s.  Great,  s.  m.  Cakes 
of  pulse  fried  in  ghee. 

[H  Bura,  a.  h.  Bad,  worse.  B. 
mdnnd,  v.  a.  To  take  amiss,  to  be 
displeased. 
y}y.  Barabar,  a.  v.  Abreast,  even, 
level,  plain,  uniform,  smooth,  like, 
alike,  up  to,  opposite,  equal,  exact, 
accurate,  straight.  Barabar  and.  To 
overtake.  Barabar  sardbar,  a.  Equal, 
like.  jB.  karnd,  To  smooth,  to  com- 
pose. B.  hond.  To  terminate,  to 
allow,  to  suit. 

<Sj^bi  Barabari,  s.  f.  v.  Equality, 
competition. 

ot^j  Barat,  s.f.  a.  A  commission, 
warrant,  assignment,  letter. 

yZ)\y,  Barat,  s.  f.  p.  The  fourteenth 
day  of  the  month  Shaban,  which  is 
appropriated  to  the  commemoration 
of  ancestors.  See  Shab-i-bardt,  (it's 
more  usual  name.) 

;.>[^  Biradar,  s.  m.  p.  Brother. 
J3.  parwar,  a.  Kind  to  friends  and 
relations. 

*Jl;>>I^  Biradar-ana,  a.  p.  Bro- 
therly. 

^^^jj^^y.  Biradar-zada,  s.  m.  p.  A 
brother's  son,  a  nephew. 

LSj^lr!  Biradari,  s.  f.  p.  Brother- 
hood, relationship. 


(    68    ) 


y. 


li\ji  Bur^da,  s.  m.  a.  Filings. 

j^y.  Bardr,  p.  Bringing  or  bear- 
ing up ;  producer,  performer. 

j^y.  BaraZ;  or  Biraz,  s.  m.  a.  1. 
Stool,  motion,  excrement.  2.  Fighting. 

.jliiTw  Bar-uftad,  part.  pass.  p. 
Fallen  oflf  or  away. 

C[;i  Burdq,  n.  prop.  a.  The  ass 
on  which  Muhammad  is  said  to  have 
passed  from  Jerusalem  to  heaven. 

clri  Barraq,  a.  a.  Flashing,  shin- 
ing, brilliant,  resplendent. 

ts'iH  Barraqi,  s.f.  a.  Brilliancy, 
splendour. 

•i-ef/j  Bar-amad,  p.  1.  *.  /.  Com- 
ing up,  issue,  expenditure.  2.  In- 
forming (of  bribery,  &c.)  accusation, 
impeachment.  3.  part.  Come  up, 
come  out. 

s<^jj  Bar-amada,  s.  m.  p.  A  ve- 
randa, balcony,  porch. 

ul/?  Burrdn,  part,  p.  Cutting, 
sharp. 

^^ji  Barrana,  v.  n.  n.  To  talk  in 

one's  sleep  or  in  a  delirium. 
31.^1^  Bar-andaz,   part.    act.   p. 

Overturning,  destroying. 
j}y  Bar^,  *.  p.  s.  Abstinence. 

^J^'^y.  Bar-awurd,  *.  /.  p.  Calcu- 
lating, estimating;  considering  before 
hand  what  may  be  necessary  for  a 
feast,  &c.  Bar-dumrd  karnd,  i.  To 
strike  out  (of  a  muster-roll.)  2.  To 
calculate,  estimate,  carry  to  account. 

cr**!^  Brihman,  *.  m.  s.  A  Bra- 
min. 

t/*^^y.  Brahmani,  s.  f.  s.  see 
Babmani. 

,^V  Bura'i,  s.  f.  h.  Mischief, 
evil,  wickedness.  B.  par  vtknd,  or 
kamar  bdndknd.  To  resolve  on  mis- 
chief. 

i.'^  Bara-e,  adv.  p.  By  reason, 
on  account  of,  for,  for  sake  of. 


.ilj;j    Bar-bad,   a.  p.   (Given)   to 
the  winds ;  thrown  away,  destroyed, 
laid  waste,  ruined. 
(Sjiy.    Barbari,  s.  f.  s.  A   large 

kind  of  goat. 
y^jj  Barbat,  s.  f.  p.  A  kind  of 

harp  or  lute. 
Ij^  lj^  Bar-pa  karna,  v.  a.  p.  s. 

To  raise,  pitch,  establish. 
^^  Hy  Bar-pa  bona,  v.  w.p.  h.  To 

be  raised,  &c. 
Jiy  Bar-tar,  a.  p.   High,  higher, 

excellent. 
isyy.  Bartari,  s.  f.  p.  Excellence, 

superiority. 
ijiji  Bartan,  s.   m,    h.   A   dish, 

plate,  basin ;  vessel,  utensil. 
yjy  Birti,  s.  m.  h.  Name  of  a 

plant  (A  species  of  Panicum). 
^y.  Bruj,  s.  m.  h.  A  large  track 

rope.     Burj,  s.  m.  A  cable. 
(^.  Burj,*  «.  m.  A.  1.  A  bastion,  a 

tower.     2.  A  sign  of  the  zodiac. 
^  Braj,  *.  m.  s.  Name  of  a  dis- 
trict containing  the  villages  of  Ma- 

thura,  Gokul,  Brindaban,  &c.  being 

about  168  miles  in  circumference. 
^y  Bar-ja,  p.  In  place  j  accu- 
rate, right,  true. 
*j^^  Bar-jasta,  a.  p.  Opportune, 

a-propos,       right,     proper,      exact, 

prompt. 
iif^y    Birchan,   *.   m.   h.    Flour 

made    from    the    fruit    of   the    Ber 

(Rhamnus  jujuba). 
kf-y  Barchha,  s.  tti.I  h.  A  (long) 
^j^y  Barchhi,  s.  f.j      spear,   a 

javelin.     B.  barddr,  A  spear-man. 
^s-^«^^   Barchhait,   s.   m.    h.   A 

spear-man. 
^^\S.y  Barkhast,  s.f.  p.  Rising 

up,  recalling  or  removing  from  oflSce. 
<>Jj^  Barkhurd,  s.f.  v.  Success, 

the  obtaining  of  one's  desires. 


(    69    ) 


j^ijj^ji  Barkhur-dar,  a.  p.  Hap- 
py, enjoyinpf  long  life  and  prosperity. 
(Male  children  are  thus  called). 

^y,  Bar-khe,  s,  p.  A  little, 
somewhat,  a  small  part. 

.ijj  Bard,  s.  m.  a.  Cold,  frigidity. 
^\iji   Bar-dar,    a.   h.   p.    Wide, 

broad  (cloth). 
jt>>/j  Bar-dar,  j9ar^.  p.  (In  comp.) 
Taker  up,  carrier,  bearer. 

isjhji  Bar-dari,  s.  f.  p.  The  act 
of  bearing,  carrying,  &c. 

o«il.>^  Bar-dasht,  s.  f.  p.  Endu- 
rance, patience. 

Ai-ii^  Bar-dashta,  part.  pass.  p. 

Raised  up,  elevated,  removed. 
jVjOrJ  Burd-bar,    a.    v.    Burden- 
bearing  ;  forbearing,  patient,  mild. 

iS)'^.^y.  Burd-bari,  s.f.  p.  Bearing 
of  burdens,  forbearance,  &c. 

ti>y.  Barda,  s.  m.  and  /.  p.  A  cap- 
tive, a  slave.  B.  farosh,  A  slave- 
merchant. 

iSiji  Bardi,  s.  f.  a.  Papyrus. 

r3y  Barzakh,  *.  m.  a.  Interval, 
separation ;  the  time  and  state  of  a 
man  from  death  till  the  resurrection. 

u^ji  Baras,  5.  m.  s.  Rain ;  a  year. 
B.  gdnth.  The  ceremony  of  tying  a 
knot  on  the  anniversary  birth-day  of 
a  child. 

(^  Baras,  s.  m.  n.  An  intoxi- 
cating drug  made  of  opium. 

oL«;J  Barsat,  s.  /.  s.  The  rainy 
season,  the  rains. 

^Jl-ji  Barsati,  s.  f.  s.  The  name 
of  a  disorder  in  horses,  the  farcy. 

^Imji  Bar-sam,  s.  m.  p.  The  pleu- 
risy ;  an  inflammation  of  the  dia- 
phragm (?). 

\JL,ji  Barsana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 
to  rain. 

^L^  Barsau,  part,  act,  s.  Rain- 
ing. 


Ix^y  Barasna,  v.  n.  s.  To  rain. 
lijl^*^  Baraswan,  a,  s.  Annual, 

yearly. 
{Jy  Burrish,  s.  f.  p.  Cutting. 

*i^  Birishta,  part.  pass.  v. 
Fried,  boiled. 

{jcji  Baras,  *.  m.  a.  The  leprosy. 

"4Ah  Bar-taraf,  a.  p.  a.  Aside, 
apart,  dismissed.  Bar-taraf  karnd. 
To  dismiss,  discharge,  turn  off.  Bar- 
taraf  hond,  To  be  dismissed,  &c.  to 
be  cast  aside. 

^yj^j*  Bar-tarfi,  s.  f.  p.  a.  Dis- 
mission, discharge. 

«J^  Barf,  *.  m.  f.  p.  Ice,  snow. 
Barf-parward,  a.  Iced,  coated  in  ice. 

^Jy  Barfi,  s.  f.  v.  A  kind  of 
sweatmeat.  a.  Icy,  snowy. 

Csy  Barq,  s.  /.  a.  Lightning. 

^^j6y.  Barq-zada,  a.  p.  Stricken 
by  lightning. 

^y.  Burqa,  or"|  s.  m.  a.  A  dress 

**^  Burqaa,j  or  kind  of  veil 
with  eye-holes  to  it,  covering  the 
whole  body  from  head  to  foot. 

{J'^^y.  Burqa-posh,  *.  a.  p.  One 
who  wears  a  Burqa.  v.  s. 

jt^ji^  Barq-andaz,  s.  a.  p.  A 
matchlock-man,  a  musketeer. 

c>l(/Barakat,  5.j9/Mr. /.  A.  Bles- 
sings, auspiciousness,  prosperity.  Bd- 
barakdt,  a.  Fortunate,  prosperous. 

*^^y.  Barakat,*  s.  f.  a.  Blessing, 
abundance,  prosperity,  auspicious- 
ness, an  inherent  prosperity  which 
produces  success  or  abundance. 

^y  Birka,  *.  m.  a.  A  pond,  a 
well. 

^y  Barg,  s.  m.  v.  1.  A  leaf.  2. 
Warlike  apparatus ,  provision  or  ne- 
cessaries for  a  journey.  3.  A  musi- 
cal instrument;  melody.  Barg-i- 
gul,  p.  Leaf  of  a  rose  (met.)  the  lip 
of  a  mistress. 


(    70    ) 


J^ 


i^J^y.  Bar-guzida,  part.  pass.  p. 

Chosen,  selected,  elect. 
,J^ji.  Bar-gashta-gi,  s.f.  p.  Re- 
"  trocession,  inversion,  turning  back, 

apostacy. 
is£Sji  Bar-gashta,  ^ar/.  pass.  p. 

Turned,  changed,   inverted,    turned 

back,  apostatized,  rebelled. 
^Jji  Bargi,  *.  w.  s.  A  name  of 

the  Maharattas. 
iS4ji  Bargel,  *.  m.  h.  An  ortolan. 
\y>  Burld,  s.  m.  h.  A  wasp. 
Uji  Barma,  «.  r».  h.   A  kind  of 

gimlet  or  borer  worked  with  a  string. 
IjU^  Barmana,  v.  a.  h.  To  bore. 

U^ji  Barmha,  w.  prop.  h.  A  Bir- 
man. 

Ij/j  Barna,  s.  m.  p.  A  youth. 

^Ifi  Birinj,  s.  m.  p.  1.  Rice.  2. 
Brass. 

(SJ^^  Birinj-ari,  s.  m.  p.  One 
who  follows  the  camp  with  grain ; 
the  grain-merchants  who  supply  ar- 
mies. 

ij^ji  Birinji,  a.  p.  Brazen,  of 
brass. 

*-^  Ba-rang,  p.  In  the  manner. 

ijl;i  Birni,  s.f.K.  1.  A  wasp.   2. 

A  small  grain. 
*s>i^   Burut,  s.  f.   P.  Whiskers, 

mustaches. 
^jtji  Buruj,  A.  *.  plur.  of  Burj, 

q.v. 
*i^i:)y.  Burudat,  *.  /.  a.  Coldness, 

coolness. 
<^jjf  Baru-mand,  a.  p.   Fortu- 
nate, happy. 
«^  Barwa,  s.  m.  u.  A  bird  that 

feeds  on  fish. 
ty.  Bara,  s.  m.  p.  A  lamb,  a  kid. 
^  Burha,  a.  h.  Wicked,  bad. 
a  4^  Burh^n,  s.  m.  a.  Demon - 

stration,  proof. 


f^ji  Bar-ham,  a.  v.  Confused^ 
entangled,  spoiled,  angry,  vexed, 
sullen.  Barham-darkam,  Entangled, 
confused,  topsy-turvy. 

U^ji  Brahma,  s.  s.  The  deity  in 
the  character  of  creator. 

wijj^A^  Barham-zadan,  *.  m.  p. 
Confusing,  mixing  together,  striking 
together. 

^^JCtf^  Barham-zada,  a.  p.  Con- 
fused, convulsed,  turned  topsy-turvy. 

iD}(^j^  Barham-zan,.  s.  p.  An  ex- 
citer of  quarrels,  an  embroiler. 

(Jjf^j^  Barham-zani,  *.  /.  p.  1. 
Embroiling.  2.  Interference,  pre- 
vention, putting  a  stop  to. 

er*^  Brahman,  n.  prop.  s.  A 
Brahman. 

ij*^y.  Barhami,  s,  f.  p.  Confusion, 
convulsion,  trouble. 

(^tH  Barhana-gi,5./.  p.  Naked- 
ness. 

i^y.  Barahna,  a.  p.  Naked,  bare. 

(Sji  Bari,  s.f.  h.  Quicklime. 

(sy  Bari,  a.  a.  Acquitted,  free, 
clear. 

isy.  Barr-i,  a.  a.  Belonging  to 
the  dry  land,  forest,  or  desert ;  wild. 

(Sji  Bara'i,  s.  m.  u.  A  seller  of 
betel  leaf;  a  cultivator  of  betel. 

«x>iJl^^  Bariyu-z-zimma,A.Free 
from  charge  or  obligation  ;  justified. 

cjkji  Biryan,  a.  p.  Fried,  roasted, 
broiled,  parched,  grilled;  burning, 
consuming. 

x<^iy.  Burida,  part,  pass,  p.  Cut, 
amputated,  clipped. 

yijijiy-  Birez-birez,  p.  Overcome 
by  and  yielding  to  misfortune  or  to 
an  enemy. 

c^j^  Barain,  s.  f.  h.  A  female 
seller  of  Betel ;  see  Bara'i. 

uiy.  Barin,  a.  p.  High,  sublime. 

ji  Bar,  s.  m.  s.  1.  The  Bengal 


(    71    ) 


tH 


fig  tree  (Ficus  Indica).    2.  (In  comp.) 
Great — contract,  for  Bara. 

j»  Bur,  s.  f.  H.  Pudenda  feminae. 

\y.  Bara,  a.  s.  Large,  great,  &c. 
Bard  karnd,  1.  To  enlarge,  exalt, 
promote.  2.  To  extinguish  or  put 
out  (a  lamp,  &c.) 

'^'j^  Bara-pa,  s.  m.  s.  h.  Gran- 
deur, dignity,  elevation. 

iJ^ji  Barai,  s.  f.  s.  Greatness, 
excellence ;  magnifying,  boasting,  B. 
karnd,  To  extol,  magnify,  boast, 
vaunt.  B .  dend.  To  honour. 
yy.  Barbar,  s.  f.  s.  Muttering ; 
talk  of  a  delirious  person. 

lj[>jjj  Barbar-ana,  v.n.  s.  To  mut- 
ter, chatter  nonsense,  talk  light- 
headedly. 

Ijjjji  Barbariya,  part.  act.  s.  A 
mutterer,  chatterer. 

Wajj  Burhapa,  s.  m.  s.  h.  Old 
age. 

li^  \Ay  Barha-lana,  v.  a.  s.  To 
bring  forward,  lead  on. 

^^y.  Barhana,  v.  a.  s.  1.  To  in- 
crease, to  lengthen,  to  make  advance, 
to  raise,  promote,  rear  up.  2.  To 
extinguish.  3.  To  shut  up  (a  shop). 
4.  To  remove  (the  table-cloth). 

j^y  Barhao,  s.  m.  s.  Prolonga- 
tion, advancement,  increase. 

^AJJ  Barhta,  s.  m.'\   s.  Increase, 

^Lhjj  Barhti,  s.  /.J  overplus, 
more,  promotion. 

Jajj  Barhal,  5.  h.  A  small  round 
fruit. 

i^y  Barhan,  s.  f.  s.  A  carpen- 
ter's wife.  See  Barha'i. 

^y  Barhnd,  v.  n.  s.  To  increase; 
to  go  on,  proceed,  advance ;  to  ex- 
aggerate ;  to  grow ;  to  rise,  to  swell ; 
to  be  promoted. 

iJ^y  Barha'i,  8.  m.  s.  A  carpen- 
ter. 


k^y  Burhiya,  s.f.  s.  An  old  wo- 
man. 

ak^£—y  Bare  miyan,  s.  m.  h.  Old 
man !  Sir ! 

y.  Buz,  s.  m.  p.  A  he-goat.  Buz- 
dil,  A  coward.  Buz-dili,  s.  f.  Cow- 
ardice. Buz-kohi,  The  mountain  goat. 
Buz-giri,  Goat-taking. 

y  Bazz,  s.  m.  a.  Fine  linen. 

3l>>  Bazzaz,*.  A.  A  cloth-merchant, 
a  mercer. 

iSj^y  Bazzazi,  s.  f.  a.  The  busi- 
ness of  a  Bazzaz.  v.  s. 

(3!>?  Buzaq,  s.  a.  Spittle. 

j^y   Bazbaz,  *.  m.  p.  Mace   (a 

spice). 
<^)y  Buzurg,  a.  v.  Great,  s.  A 

grandee,   a  great  man ;  a  saint,  an 

elder,  an  ancestor. 
j^^jy.  Buzurg-war,  a.  p.  Ancestor, 

elder,  saint. 

iS)^j^jy.  Buzurg-wari,  *./.  p.  Great- 
ness, eminence. 

^^jy  Buzurgi,  s.f.  p.  Grandeur, 

greatness,  exaltation. 
sJ\jy  Buz-ghala,  s.  m.  p.  A  kid. 

^^y  Bazla,  s.  m.  a.  A  jest. 

(•jj  Bazm,  s.  f.  p.  Banquet,  as- 
sembly, company. 

ci>j  Bizan,  p.  {imper.  o/Zidan,) 
Strike. 

)iy  Ba-zor,  p.  By  force. 

%y  Baza,  s.  m.  v.  A  sin,  a  crime. 

jl^jjjJ  Baza-kar,  s.  m.  p.  A  crimi- 
nal, a  sinner. 

(j»j  Bas,  a.  p.  Enough,  plenty, 
abundance,  too  much,  very  much. 
Bas  karnd,  To  stop,  seize,  put  an  end 
to,  have  done.     Bas  ki.  Although. 

O*^  Bis,  s.  m.  s.  Venom,  poison. 

Lj  Basa,  a,  p.  Much,  very.  Basd 
buzurg,  Very  great  or  noble. 


(    72    ) 


u^ 


oLj  Bisat,  *./.  H.  Means,  capi- 
tal, stock,  estate. 

JiL^  Bisati,  *.  H.  A  grocer,  a. 
pedlar. 

ALj  Bisdt,  *.  /.  A.  What  is  spread 
out;  bedding,  carpeting,  .a  chess- 
board, &c.   Is  used  also  for  Bisdt,  h. 

e;Lj  Ba-sSn,  p.  In  the  likeness, 
like. 

*^^  Bis^n,  «•  /•  «•  Fetidness, 
smell  of  putrescence. 

IJLj  Basana,  v.  «.  s.  To  people, 
colonize,  &c.  See  A'bad  kama. 

t^L.j  Bisahan,  s.f.  s.  see  Bisan. 

«,,U-j  Basbasa,  s.  m.  a.  Mace  (a 
spice). 

Bast,  s.f.  8.  Chattels,  things, 
baggage. 

Bist,  p.  (for  Bist,)  Twenty. 
Bast,  part.  (In  corap.)  Bound,  shut. 
Bust,  s.  A  rose-bower  or  a  place 
abounding  with  sweet  smelling  fruits. 

ti~j  Basta,  s.  m.  p.  The  cloth  in 
which  a  bundle  is  tied  up ;  a  bundle. 

^jjli-o  Bustan,  s.  m.  p.  A  flower- 
garden.  See  Bostan. 

j^li-j  Bustani,  a.  p.  Of  the  flow- 
er-garden. 
j^   Bistar,   *.   m.   p.  Bedding, 
carpeting ;  a  bed. 

^y^.  Bastard,  s.  m.  u.  A  plant 
(Callicarpa  Americana). 

i^i~j  Bistard,  s.  m.  p.  A  bed,  &c. 
peculiar  to  faqirs  ;  a  faqir's  abode. 

1^/^  Basta-gi,  s.f,  v.  Binding, 
contraction,  constipation. 

t5^  Bastani,  s.  f.  p.  A  cloth 
for  tying  up  bundles  of  paper,  books, 
inkstands,  &c. 

**-*?  Basta,  part.  pass.  p.  Bound, 
shut,  closed,  fastened,  s.  m.  Cloth  in 
which  any  thing  is  folded  up,  a  bun- 
dle, parcel,  &c. 


,^1-j   Basti,  s.  f.   s.   An   abode, 
'  a  village,  peopled  place. 
«w  Bussad,  s.  m.  a.  Coral. 
IJt^  Ba-sar-aiia,  v.  n.  v.  s.  To 

come  to  an  end,  to  succeed,  to  over- 
come, to  get  away  from. 
^j^j^  Ba-sar  karna    1  v.  a.  v.  s. 
Glarii^^  Ba-sar  lejana,  J     To  bring 

to  an  end,  finish,  accomplish,  spend, 

pass,  outstrip. 
G^_^~j  Ba-sar  bona,  v.  n.  p.  s.  To 

be  finished,  ended,  &c.  v.  s. 
ii-j  Bast,  s.  m.  a.  Diffusiveness  ; 

spreading  or  extending  out. 
^Lft-j  Bisfaij,  or  Basfayaj,  *.  m. 

A.  A  medicinal  root,  polypody. 

Lr^u*^  Bis-khapra,  s.  m.  s.  A  me- 
dicinal plant  (Trianthema  pentandra). 

|^^4^(j>»j  Bis-khopra,  s.  m.  s.  A 
kind  of  lizard,  about  a  yard  lone,  and 
said  to  be  venomous  (Lacerta  in- 
guana). 

U-»j  Basma,  s.  m.  a.  Staining  (the 
beard) ;  women  staining  the  legs. 

(JUh  Bisrail,  a.  a.  Sacrificed,  s. 
An  animal  sacrificed.  Bismil  karnd. 
To  sacrifice.  Bismil-gdh,  s.f.  Place 
of  sacrifice. 

iUi*-^  Bism-illah,  a.  In  the  name 
of  God  or  Bism-illdh  irrahman  irra- 
Mm,  In  the  name  of  the  most  merci- 
ful God  (An  invocation  used  by  Mu- 
salmans  at  the  beginning  of  every 
work  or  action).  Bism-illdh  karnd, 
To  begin,  to  commence.  Bism-illdh 
hud.  Said  of  a  child  just  beginning 
to  learn  to  read. 

j^jU-^J  Bismili,  s.  m.  f.  a.  Any- 
thing sacrificed,  a  sacrifice. 

,_^<tt«o  Basma-posh,  a.  p.  see 
Wasma. 

lA-d  Basna,  v.  n.  s.  To  dwell, 
abide ;  to  be  peopled. 

ty^.  Biswa,  s,  m.  s.  see  Xy-». 


u^ 


(    73    ) 


u^k  J  L^    Bas-o-bas,  s.   m.   s. 

Home,  residence,  country. 

J/^  Basula,  s.  m.  h.  A  carpen- 
ter's axe ;  an  adze. 

^J^  Basiili,  *.  /.  H.  An  instru- 
ment for  cutting  bricks. 

h^  Bisvva,  s.  m.  s.  The  twentieth 
part  (particularly  of  a  Bigha). 

^t~j  Bis'ha,  a.  s.  Venomous. 
jljj~j  Bisyar,  a.  p.  Many,  much, 
very  abundant. 

isM^  Bisyari,  s.  f.  p.  Abundance. 

I^i—j  Basera,  s.  m,  s.  A  bird^s 
roost,  a  bird  remaining  on  its  roost. 
B.  karnd.  To  roost. 

.tjj«««j  Basit,  a.  A.  Simple,  uncom- 
pounded,  elementary.  [ings. 

o;l.ij  Basharat,  s.  f.  a.  Glad  tid- 

^J,\^  Bashshash,  a.  superl.  a- 
In  good  spirits,  pleased,  delighted, 
cheerful. 

«i..Alikj  Bashshashatj*./.  a.  Cheer- 
fulness, alacrity. 
j^.  Bashar,  s.  m.  a.  Man,  man- 
kind, a  human  being,  mortals. 

A5a.ty.ij  Ba-sharti-ki,  v.  On  con- 
dition that,  provided  that. 

*j^,  Bashara,  s.  m.  a.  The  coun- 
tenance. 

iSj^.  Bashri,  a.  a.  Human,  re- 
lating to  man. 

c>j^  Bashriyat,  s.  f,  a.  Huma- 
nity, human  nature. 

^■i^  Bashir,  s.  m.  a.  A  messen- 
ger of  good  news. 

ojtaj  Basarat,  s.  f.  a.  Sight, 
seeing,  perceiving. 

j^i  Basar,  s.  m.  a.  Seeing,  dis_ 
cerning,  vision,  sight,  understand- 
ing, knowledge. 

J-^  Basal,  s.f.  a.  An  onion. 

jt'<^.  Basir,  part.  act.  a.  Seeing. 
(Met.)  Blind. 


o^x^   Basirat,   *.   /.    a.    Sight, 

circumspection,  prudence. 
iz^tloi   Bizaat,   s.  f.  a.  Capital ; 

stock  in  trade, 
fcj  Bat,  s.  f  .A.  A  goose,  a  duck. 
^^■>  Batakh,  s.  a.  see  Batak. 
«-i/J3J  Ba-taraf,  p.  a.  Aside,  apart. 
(3i;iaj  Ba-tariq,  p.  a.  By  the  way. 
^i^  Batak,  s.f.  a.  v.  A  duck ;  a 

vessel  formed  in  imitation  of  a  duck. 

cUaj  Batl,  s.  m.  a.  Rendering  vain, 
abortive  or  of  no  effect. 

i^^iat  Butlan,  s.  f.  a.  Abortion, 
falseness,  vanity. 

er^  Batn,  s.  m.  a.  The  belly. 

cjy^  Batun,  a.  1.  *.  m.  Interior 
part.  2.  Heart,  mind.  3.  «.  Con- 
cealed. 

ir*^  Bittikh,  s.  m.  a.  A  musk 
melon. 

vi^  Baas,  s.  m.  a.\.  Excitement, 
motive,  cause.  2.  Resurrection.  Baas^ 
o-nashr,  s.  m.  The  resurrection. 

«^  Baad,  adv.  a.  After,  after- 
wards, subsequent.  Baud  az  an,  After 
that. 

«>*j  Buad,  *. /.  a.  Distance. 

«»>*j  Ba^da-hu,  adv.  a.  After  that 

or  which,  then,  however. 

uoM  Baaz,  "1  c? 

77  •  '    \a.   A.    Some,    cer- 

^*QM  Baaza,   f      .  . 

\      tarn  ones. 
^:?*j  Baaze,  -* 

»^*J  Bii^lbak,  n.  prop.  a.  Bal- 
bek  in  Syria. 

vX>^*^  Biuilzabiib,  s.  m.  a.  Bel- 
zebub. 

•^i*J  Baidj  a.  a.  Far,  distant,  ab- 
sent, remote. 

*iji*j  Bi-aini-hi,  adv.  a.  Exactly. 

jl*j  Bughar,    ^  s.  m.  p.  A  breach 

»jl*J  Bughara,J  in  a  wall ;  a 
deep  wound. 


^ 


(    74    ) 


<£b 


ojliJ  Baghawat,  s.  f.  a.  Rebel- 
lion. 

A**^  Baghcha,  p.  see  Bagh-cha. 

loJu  Bughda,  s.  m.  p.  A  cleaver 
used  by  cooks  or  butchers  ;  a  knife. 

4^>xij  Bughdi,  s.  m.  p.  A  kind  of 
camel  (of  high  price). 

\j*Ji.  Bughra,  s.  m.  p.  Maccaroni. 

u^  Bughz,  *.  m.  A.  Spite,  re- 
venge, malice,  hatred. 

lUj  Baghal,  s.  f.  v.  1.  The  arm- 
pit. 2.  Embrace.  B.  bajdnd,  To  be 
highly  pleased,  to  be  in  triumph,  to 
jeer,  to  jest.  B.  jdnd  or  B.  hojdnd, 
To  go  out  of  the  way.  B.  garm  kar- 
nd.  To  embrace  a  woman.  B.  men 
dabdnd,To  get  possession  of  another's 
goods  by  fraud.  B.  men  lend,  To 
take  in  one's  arms,  to  embrace.  B. 
men  mdmd,  To  conceal  under  one's 
arms. 

UHii  Baghlana,   v.  n.   p.  h.  To 

make  away,  to  get  out  of  the  way. 
•i^^  Baghal-band,  s.  m,  p.  A 

kind  of  robe  tied  under  the  arm-pits. 
*'lllr^   Baghal-parwarda,   a.  p. 

Brought  up  in  the  arms;  a  darling, 

or  favourite  child. 
oj^  Baghal-zan,  a.  p.  Insulting, 

provoking,  rejoicing  at  the  misfortune 

of  another. 
js,xi^  Baghal-gandh,    *.   p.   h. 

Stinking  armpits. 

_j^^.  Baghal-gir,  s.  p.  An  em- 
bracer in  the  Hindi  mode. 

(Sj*^  Baghal-giri,  s.  f.  p.  Em- 
bracing, &C.  V.  6. 

^J^  Baghli,  p.  1.  a.  Relating  to 
the  arm-pit.  2.  *.  /.  A  disorder  in 
camels  when  they  rub  the  thigh 
against  the  belly.  3.  A  purse.  4.  A 
sort  of  dress,  (see  Baghal-band).  6. 
The  action  of  a  bird  putting  its  head 
under  its  wing.  Baghli-takiya,  A 
bolster  for  the  sides. 


^^,  Baghi,  a.  a.  Rebellious.        » 
Li*J  Baghiya,   *.   m.  p.  A  small 

garden  or  orchard. 
ji*i  Baghair,  or  Baghair-az,  p.  a. 
Without,  except,  besides. 

li;  Bafa,  s.  f.  p.  A  kind  of  scales 
or  dandriflF  formed  on  the  head. 

l»J  Baqa,  s.  f.  a.  Duration,  per- 
manence, remaining,  eternity,  immor- 
tality. 

J^.  Baqqal,  s.  a.  A  grain - 
merchant,  a  shop-keeper. 

Ay*^  Buqcha,  *.  m.    t.    A  small 

bundle  of  cloth. 
y>-i  Baqar,  s.  m.  a.  A  bull. 

i^j^  Baqar-id,  s.  a.  A  festival 
in  commemoration  of  Abraham's  of- 
fering to  sacrifice  his  son  Ismail  (ac- 
cording to  Muhammadans  and  not 
Is'haq). 

**5j  Buqa,  *.  m.  a.  A  house,  a 
place. 

*iaj  Baqla,  *.  a.  A  pot-herb. 

uWliiflj  Baqlat-ul-hamqa,  s.  m. 
A.  (The  stupid  herb)  Purslain. 

I^j  Baqam,  s.  /.  a.  Sappan  wood, 
(Cesalpinia  Sappan.) 

Jya.  Buqiil,  s.  plur.  of  Ai*J,  a. 
Plants. 

Aaaj  Baqiya,  s.  m,  a.  Remainder, 
balance. 

iSi  Bak,  s.  m.  s.  See  Bagla. 

^  Bak,  s.  f.  s.  Prattle,  chat, 
foolish  talk.  Bak-lagni,  Talkative- 
ness, garrulity. 

^  Buka,  s.  f.  A.  Weeping,  la- 
mentation. 

e>j*^  Bakarat,  s.  f.  a.  Virginity. 

Ij^  Bikana,  v.  a.  s.  To  sell. 

5^  Bikao,  s.  m.  s.  Sale,  vent. 
Bikdu,  a.  Saleable,  for  sale. 

Jj*^  Bakawal,  s.  in.  p.  A  cup- 
bearer, a  steward;  a  head-cook,  a 
superintendant  of  the  kitchen. 


p 


^ 


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du 


^jjjl<j  Bakavvaliu,  «./.  p.  A  female 
Bakawal. 

i^^,  Bakayan,  s.f.  h.  The  name 
of  a  tree  (Melia  sempervirens). 

tsijvjsb  Bak-bak,  s.  f.  Prattle, 
foolish  talk.  B.  karnd,  See  Bakbak- 
ana. 

IJl^AXj  Bakbakana,  v.  n.  s.  To  prat- 
tle, chatter,  gabble. 
j^.  Baktar,  s.  m.  p.  Iron  armour, 
a  coat  of  mail,  a  cuirass.  Baktar'posh, 
A  man  in  armour. 

iSj^.  Baktari,  s.  m.  p.  An  ar- 
mourer, one  who  makes  coats  of  mail. 

,j^.  Bakchi,  s.f.  s.  The  name  of 
a  plant  the  seed  of  which  is  used  to 
cure  the  itch  (Conyza  or  Serratula 
Anthelraintica), 

yj  Bikr,  s.  f.  A.  Virginity.     B. 

tornd,  To  deflower. 
]j^  Bakra,  s.  m.  s.  A  he-goat. 
iSj^.  Bakri,  *.  /.  s.  A  she-goat  j 

a  goat  (generally). 
iSj^  Bikri,  s.  f.  s.  Sale,  vent. 
fj-JJ     Baksua,    s.   m.     h.      The 

tongue  of  a  buckle, 
er^    Bu-kush,    p.     {Imper.     of 

Kushtan),  Kill,  slay. 
cUj  Bakul,  s.  m.  s.   A  tree   (Mi- 

musops  elengi). 
^^j  Bukm,  a.  a.  Dumb. 
I^^J  Bakna,  v.  n.  s.  To  prate,  to 

chatter. 

^*o  Bikna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  sold, 
to  sell. 

C)^j^.  Bak-wad,  "^  s.  f.  s.  Prattle, 
4_r!y^  Bak-vvas^j       idle  talk. 
•jkiy^  Bak-waha,  s.  m.  -wahi,  s,  f. 

s.  A  chatterer,  idle  talker. 
A^  Bikh,  s.  m.  s.  Poison,  venom. 
ljk«^  Bakhiya,  s.  m.  p.   see    *i^. 
^^J^  Bakhiyana,  v.  a.  P.  H.  To 

stitch,  to  quilt. 

L   2 


\j^.  Bugara,  s.  m.  p.  see  X;l*> . 

j^  Bigar,  s.  m.  s.  Violation,  dif- 
ference, quarrelling.  B.  karnd.  To 
quarrel,  to  forfeit  friendship.  B.  ijar 
and,  V.  n.  To  be  ready  to  quarrel. 

^j^>  Bigarna,  v.  a.  s.  1.  To  spoil, 
mar,  damage.  2.  To  cause  mis- 
understanding between  friends. 

&jl^  Bigana,  a.   p.  see  ^^. 

2<^  Ba-gah,  adv.  p.  In  time,  op- 
portunely, seasonably. 

&j,^i  Bag-chhut,  s.  f.  H.  Gal- 
loping.    B.  daurnd.  To  gallop. 

lj>^  Bigarna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  spoil- 
ed or  damaged  ;  to  fail  of  success,  to 
quarrel,  to  be  enraged. 

^  Bagla,  or  Bagula,  *.  m.  s. 
Name  of  a  bird  ;  a  species  of  heron 
(Ardea  torra  and  putea). 

4^«^J  Baghi,  s.f.  II.  A  horse-fly. 

Jj^§^  BagheljOr  BagheU,  *.  m.  s. 
A  tribe  of  Rajputs. 

Jj  Bal,  s.  m.  H.  A  coil,  twist, 
convolution.  B.  dena.  To  twist.  B. 
khdnd.  To  be  twisted. 

^Bi'ldJ*-  ^•'-  ^*'"^^- 

^>  Bala,  s.  f.  A.  Calamity,  mis- 
fortune, accident,  vengeance. 

^  Balla,  s.  m.  h.  A  pole  or  boat- 
hook. 

^  Billa,  *.  m.  s.  A  male-cat. 
Build,  s.  m.  A  bubble. 

^  Billa,  prep.  a.  Without. 

[is^^  Bula-bhejna,  v.  a.  h.  To 
send  for. 

^^  Bilad,  s.  plur.  of  >^,  a. 
Countries,  cities. 

l^  Balld,  a.  superl.  a.  A  glut- 
ton. 

o^i)lJ  Balaghat,  .<?./.  a.  1.  Elo- 
quence.    2.  Maturity. 

«3^  Bulaq,  s.  m.  u.  An  ornament 
worn  on  the  nose. 


a* 


(    76    ) 


a> 


^JJii  Bala-kash,  a.  p.  Afflicted, 
sufferer. 

t^^j>Jl3L  Bala-gardan,  *.  w.  a.  p. 
What  averts  evil,  expiation,  sacri- 
fice, fmon. 

Ijililf  Bula-lana,  v.  a.  h.    To  sum- 

i-*i-flj^  Bala-nasib,  or  Bi-la-nasib, 
A.  Unfortunate. 

li^  Bulana,  v.  a.  h.  To  call. 

«ijiL»  Biland,  *./.  h.  A  span 

jilj  Bilao,  s.  m.  s.  A  cat. 

*2*a31)  Bulahat,  s.f.H.  Calling,  a 
summons. 

^J^  Bil^,  s.  f.  s.  1.  A  she-cat. 
2.  A  grater  for  scraping  pompions, 
&c. 

UjJ^^*  3b  Balaen  lena,  a.  s.  To 
draw  the  hands  over  the  head  of  an- 
other in  token  of  taking  all  his  mis- 
fortunes upon  one's  self  (generally 
practised  by  women). 

•-Jb  Ba-lab,  p.  In  or  on  the  lip. 

cUij  Bulbul,  s.f.p,  1 .  A  night- 
ingale. 2.  (In  India)  A  shrike  (La- 
nius  boulboul). 

^  Bulbula,  s.  m.  s.  A  bubble. 

uauij  Balbalana,  v.  n.  h.  1.  To 
ferment  (as  sour  milk,  curds,  &c.) 
2.  To  be  inflamed  with  lust.  3.  To 
make  a  noise  (a  camel)  in  rutting. 
Bilbildnd,  To  be  restless,  to  be  tor- 
mented with  pain,  to  complain  from 
pain  or  grief,  to  lament. 

jfiij  Baltar,  s.  m.  s.  The  male  palm 
or  toddy  tree  (Borassus  flabellifor- 
mis). 

^  Balad,*  «.  a.  A  city,  town, 

country. 
y«>^  Bal-dar,  a.  h.  p.  Crooked, 

twisted,  coiled,  convoluted. 

««>Jj  Balda,  *.  m.  a.  A  city,   a 

town. 
lyLJj  Balsan,  s.  m.  a.  Balsam. 

^.  Bilisht,  *.  /.  p.  A  span. 


/*«ij  Balgham,  s.  m.  a.   Phlegm: 

a  catarrh  or  running  from  the  nose 

from  cold. 
,_j4J«ij  Balghami,  a,  a.  Phlegma- 
"  tick. 

Ia^  Bilakna,  v.  n.  n.  To   sob. 
*i^  Balki,  adv.  a.  Moreover,  but, 

nay. 
^J  Ballam,  s.  m.  h.  A  spear.  JB.- 

barddr,  A  spear-man. 
•>jJj  Buland,  a.  p.  High,  elevated, 

exalted,  sublime,  tall. 
<JL)ljo>Jij   Buland-paya,   a.    p.    Of 

high  rank. 
ALc^a.6Alj  Buland-hausila,"^ 
^^  aUj  Buland-nazar,  fa.  p. 

cu^  ^   Buland-himmat,  J 

Ambitious,  aspiring. 
iS'^k  Bulandi,  s.  f.  p.  Height, 

elevation,  exaltation. 
(J^.    Bilni,  s.  f.  H.  A   stye   or 

stithe. 
'^J  Bahva,  s.  m.  h.  A  tumult, 

riot,  sedition,  mutiny,  alarm. 
!^  Balua,  a.  s.  Sandy. 
IJ'^  Bulwana,  v.  a.  h.  To  cause 

to  call  or  send  for. 
jjJj  Billaur,  *.  m.  p.  A  kind  of 

stone  ;  crystal ;  glass. 
(S)^.  Billauri,  a.  v.  Made  of  glass 

or  crystal. 

i:y.)j^.  Billaurm,  or  Bilorin,  a.  p. 

V.  s. 
1=^  Balut,  or  Ballut,  s.  m.  a.  An 

acorn,  an  oak,  a  chestnut  tree. 

£^^  Bulugh,  5.  m.     "(A.  Puber- 

vi-j^<  Bulughat,  5./.J     ty. 

V^  Baliila,  s.  m.  s.  A  bubble. 

'j^j  Bilona,  v.  a.  h.  To  churn. 

&ij  Balah,  a.  a.  Weak,  silly,  sim- 
ple, ignorant,  unskilful. 

•^*ii  Bila-band,  *.  m.  h.  Settle- 
ment, regulation. 


tH 


(  n  ) 


e>» 


^^.  Balhi,  s.f.  H.  k  faggot. 

j^Aj  Balli,  *.  /.  H.  A  prop,  a  pole, 
a  long  pole  or  bamboo  to  steer  or 
move  a  boat  with.  B.  mdrnd,  To 
steer.  Billij  the  bolt  of  a  door,  a 
bar. 

^J^.  Billi,  s.  f.  s.  A  she-cat. 

Jj  Bale,  adv.  p.  Yes,  true,  so, 
well,  right. 

UJUb  Balaiya-lena,  a.  s.  See 
Balaen  lena. 

•H^  Balid,  a.  a.  Stupid,  a  dunce, 
a  simpleton. 

^  Balfgh,  a.  a.  Eloquent. 

e^jM^  Billl-lotan,  s.  m.  s.  Vale- 
rian. 

*1>Aj  Balela,  *.  m.  p.  A  fruit,  the 
fielleric  myrobalan. 

^  Bam,  s.  f.  a.  p,  1 .  The  bass 
part  in  musick.  2.  A  bass  or  lowest 
string  or  drum  having  the  deepest 
note.  3.  Deep  sound  (as  that  of  the 
large  pipes  of  an  organ  or  of  a  drum. 

f^i  Bam,  s.  f.  H.  A  fathom  ;  a 
measuring  rod  ;  a  spring. 

i>;ac^  Ba-mujarrad,  adv.  p.  a. 
Instantly. 

***^  Ba-maah,  adv.  p.  a.  Toge- 
ther with,  along  with. 

Jj^  Bamil,  «.  m.  h.  The  name  of 
a  grass. 

tH  Bn,  or  Bin,  contract,  for  Ibn, 
s.  m.  A.  A  son. 

e^j  Bun,  s.  m.  a.  Coffee  before 
it  is  ground,  (when  ground  it  is  call- 
ed Qahwa). 

tH  Bun,  s.  f.  p.  Basis,  root, 
stem. 

tifj  Bin,  "^  arfv.  s.  Without,   ex- 

Uj  Bina,j      cept,  unless. 

tij  Bin^,  s.  f.  a.  Building,  foun- 
dation. 


Iw  Bana,  h.  1.  *.  m.  A  bride- 
groom.   2.  part.  Having  made,  &c. 

lij  Banna,  v.  n.  u.  1.  To  be  made 
or  prepared.  2.  To  chime,  agree, 
fall  in  with,  do,  answer,  serve ;  to  be, 
become ;  to  avail ;  to  counterfeit ;  to 
succeed.  3.  s.  m,  A  bridegroom.  Band 
bandyd.  Finished,  complete.  Band 
chund,  Dressed,  decked  out.  Band 
thannd,  To  be  adorned  or  prepared. 
Band  rahnd,  'I'o  remain  waiting. 

lij  Banna,  s,  m.  a.  A  mason,  a 
builder.  [intertwine. 

lij  Bunna,  v.  a.  u.  To  weave,  to 

Uj  Binna,  h.  1  v.  a.  To  weave,  to 

knit.     2.  V.  n.  To  be  picked. 
^Iaj  Bina-bar,  p.   On  the  founda- 
tion, on  account,  therefore. 

e»ljj  Banat,  *.  /.  h.  Woollen  or 
broad-cloth. 

oLu  Banat,  s.  f.  plur.  of  *^  a. 
Daughters. 

^xJJlolJj  Banat-un-naash,  s.  m. 
A.  The  constellation  of  the  Great 
Bear  ;  four  of  the  stars  are  conceived 
to  represent  a  bier  (naash)  and  the 
remaining  three  to  be  the  daughters 
(banat)  preceding  it. 

t^SUj  Banati,  a.  h.  Woollen. 

;>>lw  Banadir,  s.  plur.  ofj<^.  p.  a. 
Ports,  harbours. 

^j^Uj  Bin^-gosh,  s.  n.  v.  The 
lobe  of  the  ear,  the  tips  of  the  ear. 

Ijlij  Banana,  v.  a.  ii.  To  make, 
prepare,  do,  fabricate,  build,  com- 
pose, perform ;  to  make  to  agree,  ad- 
just, reconcile  ;  to  pluck  (a  fowl),  to 
dress  (victuals),  to  mend,  rectify,  to 
invent,  feign,  mock. 

IJTi:;J  Ban-ana,  v.  n.  h.  s.  To  suc- 
ceed (in  life),  to  be  fortunate,  to  pros- 
per. 

jlij  Banao,  s.  m.  h.  1.  Prepara- 
tion, dressing.  2.  Concord,  under- 
standing.   3.  See  Banawat. 


df 


(    78    ) 


i:Ji 


e»>Uj  Banawat,  *./.  n.  Make,  in- 
vention, contrivance,  a  made-up  story. 

«S»>^  Binawat,  *./.   h.  Weaving. 

(jU.IjLu  Banaydjana,  v.  n.  ii.  s. 
To  be  making,  to  be  in  hand. 

txw  Bambd,  s.  m.  h.  A  well ;  a 
jet  d'eau,  the  spout  of  a  fountain. 

lIjL#j^^  Ban-bhanta,  *.  m.  s.  Wild 
egg-plant  (Baingan)  Solanum  me- 
longena. 

li^ViH  Ban-parna,  v.  n.  h.  To  suc- 
ceed, answer,  suit. 

Banat,  *.  /.  h.  Lace,  a  riband 
studded  with  spangles. 
»-»  Bint,*  s.  f.  A.  A  daughter. 

*ij  Bint-ul-inab,  a.  Daugh- 
ter of  the  grape ;  wine. 

i^[yi:ri  Ban-tarai,  s.f.  s.  A  name 
of  a  plant  (Lufia). 

bllJj  Bantana,  v.  a.  s.  To  share, 
divide. 

Gt^il;  Ban^wana,  v.  a.  s.  To  dis- 
tribute, to  cause  to  be  shared. 

jpV  Banj,  s.  f.  A.  Henbane. 

i^lsrV  Banjara,  s.  m.  s.  A  grain- 
merchant. 

iSj^-  Banjari,  s.  1.  *.  /.  A  kind 
of  tent  used  by  Banjaras.  2.  Half- 
boiled  (grain). 

j^.  Banjar,  *.  /.  s.  Waste  land . 

«>j-i  Band,  s.  m.  f.  p.  A  fastening, 
knot,  bond  ;  imprisonment ;  a  band- 
age, belt,  roll,  string ;  a  joint,  knuckle. 
a.  Fastened,  bound ;  shut,  stopped. 
(In  compos.) ^arf.  act.  Binding.  Band 
bdndhnd.  To  restrain  an  inundation 
with  dykes.  Band  band  pakarnd, 
To  seize  (as  rheumatism)  all  one's 
joints.  B.  baithnd.  To  succeed  in  an 
affair.  B.  pakarnd.  To  object  to  the 
arguments  of  an  opponent.  B.  raknd. 
To  be  engaged  in  a  business.  B. 
kamd.  To  fasten,  bind,  close,  shut, 
stop,  prevent.  B.  men  dnd,  or  parnd, 
To  become  a  captive. 


I«xij  Banda,  *.  m.  s.  Mistletoe 
(Epidendron  tesseloides). 

\<^.  Banda,  s.  m.  p.  A  slave. 

4jU.Aij  Band-khana,  s.  m.  p.  A 
prison. 

j<^  Bandar,  *.  m.  s.  A  monkey. 

j<^ij  Bandar,  s.  m.  p.  A  city,  an 
emporium,  a  port,  harbour,  a  trading 
town  to  which  numerous  foreign 
merchants  resort. 

ti-ji^ij  Bandri,  s.  f.  s.  A  female 
monkey. 

iSj<^^.  Bandari,  s.f.  a.  I.  A  sort  of 
chintz  from  Masulipatam.  2.  A 
sword  from  Rajbandri.  3.  Name  of 
a  grass. 

kjC^,  Bandariya,  s.  f.  s.  A  she- 
monkey. 

ij"^.  Bandish,  s.  f.  p.  1.  The 
act  or  state  of  tying,  binding.  2. 
Construction,  invention,  contrivance, 
preparing  a  false  story,  making  up 
a  false  account  of  a  transaction.  3. 
Elegance  of  style.  Bandish  bdndhnd. 
To  contrive. 

liLii'iiij  Bind-kushad,  s.  m.  h.  p. 
Semen  cite  emittens  morbo  affectus. 

^y!f,iij  Banda-gan,  s.plur.  ofSii'J^  ? 
p.  Slaves,  servants. 

^J<^  Banda-gi,  *.  /.  p.  Slavery, 
service,  devotion,  compliment.  B. 
men  khuddi  kamd.  To  affect  autho- 
rity while  in  servitude. 

!>i^  Bandua,  s.  m.  p.  A  prison- 
er, a  captive. 

*^:*-^<^  Band-o-bast,  s.  m.  p. 
Settlement,  regulation,  disposition, 
arrangement,  economy,  management, 
government. 

<.5JHL5«^^  Band-o-basti,  s.  f.  p. 
Arrangement,  economy. 

(3j«xx»  Bandiiq,  s.  f.  t.  A  gun,  a 
musket. 

^jx>jc>xi  Banduq-chi^  s.  m.  t.  A 
musketeer. 


e^ 


(    79    ) 


Ji 


lAjoJkj  Banduha,  s.  m.  h.  A  whirl- 
wind. 

««i>ij  Banda^  s.  m.  p.  A  slave,  a 
servant. 

IJlAiXu  Bandhana,  v.  a.  s.  To  bind, 
fasten,  shut. 

^jjlAj-ij  Bandhai,  s.  f.  s.  Bond, 
binding,  fastening. 

j^  js«>ij  Banda-panvar,  s.  p.  Che- 
risher  of  servants  (a  title  of  respect 
like  *  your  honour')- 

a(^i  jSixij  Banda-i-dargah,  *.  p. 
The  slave  of  your  threshold. 

jjil^g<ijj  Banda-zada,  s.  p.  Son  of 
your  slave  (i.  e.  my  son). 

Lufc^Aj  Bandhna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be 
tied,  fastened,  bound,  kept,  enclosed, 
laid,  formed,  composed,  concealed. 

\sA,6i»  Bindhna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be 
bored  or  pierced,  v.  a.  To  sting,  to 
bite. 

3|y2fj.ij  Banda-nawaz,  p.  Cherisher 
of  servants  or  dependents,  patron. 

iS^^^.  Bandi,  p.  (In  comp.)  Bind- 
ing, tying.*./.  Slave, servant.  Bandi- 
khdna,  s.  A  prison. 

^.■^i^  Bandela,  *.  m.  s.  A  native 

of  Bandelkhand. 
(j»ij   Bans,  8.  m.  s.  A  bamboo. 
^-JJ  Bansi,  s.  f.  s.    1.  A  flute. 

2.  A  fishing- hook. 
*^->j  Banafsha,  s.  f.  p.  A  violet. 
•-^  Bang,  *./.  p.  1.  Hemp  (Cana- 

bis  sativa).  2.  An  intoxicating  potion 

made  from  the  leaves  of  hemp. 
i)^  Bangala,  n.  prop.  s.  Bengal. 
i^  Bungah,  s.  f.  p.   Baggage, 

equipage  of  an  army. 

iSj^.  Bangri,  s.  f.  h.  An  orna- 
ment worn  on  the  wrists,  a  bangle. 

^^.  Bangla,  s.  m.  ii.  1.  A  Bun- 
galow (a  thatched  house).  2.  A  sort 
of  betel-leaf  or  p4n  so  called. 


^^  Bangi,  s.  f.  u.  A  humming 
top. 

fj^.  Bangi,  s.  m.  p.  One  who  in- 
toxicates himself  with  bang. 

^'^jj  Banwai,  s.  f.  h.  Price  paid 
for  making  anything.  Binwdi,  Price 
paid  for  weaving. 

'^yi  Binaula,  s.  m.  h.  The  seed 
of  the  cotton  tree  (said  to  be  very 
fattening  food  for  cattle).  B.  chdb- 
nd.  To  say  unpleasant  things. 

^J^.  Binauli,  s.  /.  h.    Hail  (of  a 

small  kind). 

^>jj  Banwaiya,  s.m.  h.  Maker, 
l^jj   Banha,  s.  »w.  h.  A  conjurer. 
,J^.  Banhai,  s.  /.  h.    A  female 

conjurer,  an  enchantress. 

t5^  Bam,  s.f.  H.  A  bride, 
^j  Bani,  s.  m.  plur.   of   e^i  a. 
Sons. 

Lxi)  Banya,  s.  m.  s.  A  shop-keep- 
er, merchant,  corn-chandler. 

.jljjj  Bunyad,  s.  f.  v.  Foundation, 
basis,  origin. 

C^'^J^.  Bani-A^dam,  a.  Sons  of 
A'dam,  men. 

<JiLr*»lt5^  Bani-Israil,  a.  Chil- 
dren of  Israel,  Israelites. 

luliij  Bunyan,  s.  f.  p.  Foundation. 
e^'j^  Banyayan,"!  *.  /.  s.  Wife 
^5^^  Banaini,      J      of  a  Banya, 

(shopkeeper)  q.  v. 
vy'e'ty^  Bani-jan,  a.  Genii,  fairies. 
y.  Bvi,  (for  i^bu)  a.  Father  ;  pos- 
sessed of,  endowed  with. 
y.  Bii,  or  Bo,  *./.  p.  Smell,  odour, 

Bu-kashi,  s.f.  Taking  a  smell. 
ji  Bavv,  a.  7n.'] 

?>^Bavva,a./.j^-^°°"«^^«^"y- 
!;!>>  Boara,  s.  m.  h.  Seed  time. 
j^^y  Bawasir,  *.  m.  plur.  of  jii^ji 
A.  The  piles  or  hoemorrhoids. 


(    80    ) 


y. 


V^!>^  Bu-1-ajab,  a.  a.  Won- 
derful. 

j^^fliji^  Bu-1-fuzul,  a.  A.  Exces- 
eive  talker. 

u*^!>^  Bu-1-hawas,  a.  a.  1.  De- 
sirous. 2.  Whimsical,  capricious  ; 
a  wavering  fickle  person,  a  block- 
head. 

lity?  Boaiia,  V.  a.  s.  h.  To  cause 
to  sow.  2.  p.  n.  p.  H.  To  stink,  to 
emit  a  smell. 

\A\yi  Bawaha,  a.  h.  Pocky,  affect- 
ed with  Lues  Venerea.  [time. 

^J\yi  Boai,  s.  f.  s.  Sowing ;   seed- 

Ijy  Bota,  s.  m.  v.  A  young  camel. 

oGy  Butat,  s.  m.  a.  Account  of 
household  expense. 

i^^y.  Biitati,  a.  a.  Relating  to 
household  expense. 

«J^  Buta,  s.  m,  p.  A  crucible,  a 
melting  pot. 

jUjJ^  Butimar,  s.  v.  A  heron. 

■s»y,  Butj  5.  m.  H.  A  kind  of  pulse, 
chick-pea  (Cicer  arietinum). 

CjJ  Buta,  *.  w.  H.  A  flower  work- 
ed in  cloth  or  painted  on  paper. 
Bute-ddr,  Flowered  (cloth,  &c.) 

^)j  Buti,  *.  /.  H.  Flowers  or 
sprigs  on  muslin. 

*a>y  Bojh,  s.  m.  H.  A  load.  B. 
pakarnd.  To  aflfect  consequence  or  to 
give  one's  self  airs  (generally  spoken 
in  raillery).  B.  sir  par  hond,  A  task 
the  performance  of  which  is  indis- 
pensable. 

^^H*'^  Bujh-ke,  part.  o/Bujhna, 
H.  Knowingly,  wittingly. 

d^ji  Bu-jahl,  A.  1.  n.  prop,  see 
Ab(i-jahl.     2.  a.  Foolish. 

ih^y  Bojhal,  a.  h.  Loaded. 

^H^y  Bujhna,  v.  a.  s.  To  under- 
stand, comprehend,  think.  Bujh- 
lend  (at  cards).  To  settle  the  account 
of  gain  and  loss. 


U^a-y   Bojhna,  v.   «.    h.    1.   To 

load.     2.  To  parch  rice. 
jl^y  Bauchhar,  5. /.  h.  Driving 

rain,  wind  and  rain. 
iy.  Bud,  s.  f.  P.  Being,  existence. 
j^:y   Bo-dar,  p.    I.  a.   Scented. 

2.  s.  m.  A  kind  of  leather. 
J.k^y  Bud-bash,       •]  s.  f.  p.  Ex- 
i^^s^y  Bud-o-bash,J        istence, 

subsistence,  residence,  abode. 
jy  Bur,  a.  h.   Barren  s.  f.  Chaff, 

husk. 

^jy  Bura,  s.  m.H.  Coarse  sugar  ; 

saw  dust ;  powder. 
l)y  Bora,  s.  m.  u.    1.  A  canvass 

bag,   a  sack.      2.    A   kind   of  bean 

(Dolichos  catsang). 
f^^jy  Burani,  s.  f.  a.  A  kind  of 

dish   consisting  of  the  fruit  of  the 

egg-plant    (baingan)    fried    in  sour 

milk.  [Borax. 

6Jl>J  Buraq,  or  Bauraq,  s.  m.  a. 
kjy^.  Boriya,  s.  m.  p.  A  mat. 
lAjy  Burha,  a.  s.  Old ;  an   old 

man. 

'^y  Boz,  s.  m.  p.  A  cream-colour- 
ed horse ;  a  white  horse  tinged  with 
red  or  brown. 

ijy  Boza,  s.  m.  p.  Beer. 
^'^jy.  Boza-gar,  s.  m,  p.  A  brewer. 
tir/tjy  Boza-gari,  s.  f.  p.  Brew- 
ing. 

^jy  Bozna,      "1  5.  m.  v.  Amon- 

''^'jy.  Boznma,/     key. 

^jy  Boza,  s.  m.  p.  A  bird  (Ibis 
denudata?)  Buza,s.  m.  Beer. 

^jy  Buzina,  s.  m.  p.  A  monkey. 

u'y  Bos,  part.  act.  p.  (In  comp.) 
Kissing. 

cjli-^  Bostan,  s.  m.  p.  A  flower- 
garden. 

j^JLry  Bos-o-kinar,  s.  m.  p. 
Kissing  and  toying,  dalliance. 


(     81     ) 


*^^  Bosa,  s.  m.  p.  A  kiss.  B.- 
hdzi,  s.f.  Kissing  and  toying. 

^Jchx^ji  Bosidagi,  S.  f.  P.  Rot- 
tenness, corruption. 

j(j>xm)^j  Bosida,  part.  pass.  p.  Rot- 
ten, stale. 

LvJu«  ^J^^J■>.  Bu-ali-sina,  n.  prop.  a. 
Avicenna. 

<i,iai^  Bogh-band,  s.  m.  p.  The 
clotli  in  which  anything  (particular- 
ly a  saddle)  is  wrapped  up. 

t^i^j  Boghra,  s.  m.  v.  A  dish 
made  of  boiled  meat,  flour,  &c.  B. 
nikalnd,  To  be  well-beaten. 

U.c^j  Boghma,  p.  l.s.w.  Trum- 
pery, trifles,  scraps,  rags,  &c.  the 
stores  of  a  wallet.  2.  a.f.  Ugly  and 
fat  (a  woman). 

Cj-!  Buq,  s.  m.  a.  A  trumpet^  a 
clarion. 

cJ^^lJi^j  Buqalamun,  a.  \.  s.  m. 
A  camelion ;  hence,  anything  of 
various  hues.  2.  a.  Various,  varie- 
gated, changeable. 

*J»y  Boqla,  s.  m.  a.  Pot-herb. 
If^     Biika,    s.  m.  H.   1.  Powder. 

2.  Small  pearls. 
^y.  Bukna,  v.  a.  h.  To  powder, 

to  grind. 
Jy.  Bolj  s.  m..  s.  Myrrh. 
J^J  Bol,  s.  in.  H.  Word,  speech, 

talk.    Bol-chdl,    or  Bold-chdli,   s.  f. 

Conversation. 

J^J  Baul,  s.  m.  a.  Urine. 

"^y.   Baula,  a.  h.  Toothless. 

LU^  Bohid,  V.  n.  H.  To  speak,  to 

tell,  to  say  ;  to  sound,  to  emit  sound. 

Bolnd-chdlnd,  To  converse. 
ij^y  Boll,  S.f.  H.  Speech,  dialect, 

language ;    conversation,    talk.      B. 

karnd.   To    jeer,  to    jest.     B.-iholi, 

Jeering. 
Cy.  Bum,  s.  m.  v.   1.  An  owl.     2. 

Land,  ground. 


<jjj  Bona,  V.  a.  s.  To  sow. 

^ji  Bauna,  s.  \.  a.  Dwarfish.  2. 
5.  m.  A  dwarf. 

oo^f  Bont,  s.  m.  h.  A  stalk. 

*2J^J  Bunt,  5.  m.  H.  1.  A  kind  of 
pulse  when  green  (Cicer  arietinum) ; 
also  the  plant  producing  it.  2.  a. 
Little,  compact,  firm. 

^w^j  Bunta,  s.  m.  h.  see  Biita. 

•^j^j  Bund,  5.  /.  s.  A  drop.  B. 
hi  bund,  Rectified,  twice-distilled. 

\'^y.  Biinda,  5.  m.  s.  A  large  drop. 
B.  bdndi,  Small  and  interrupted  drop- 
ping of  rain. 

iS'^y.  Bundi,  s.f.  s.  I.  Drops  of 
rain.     2.  Name  of  a  place, 

Jiji  Bauni,  s.  f.  s.  A  female 
dwarf. 

^Jy.  Boni,  s.  f.  s.  The  season  of 
sowing. 

L*>j  Bail  ha,  a.  h.  Pocky. 

i_jjIa.j  Bauhai,  s.f.  h.  A  woman 
having  the  venereal  disease. 

«j  Ba,  j9rej9.  p.  By,  with,  in,  to. 

-xj  Bih,  p.  1.  a.  Good,  better.  2.  s. 
A  quince. 

«j  Bihi,  or  Bih,  a.  With  it,  by  it. 

l^  Baha,  s.  m.  p.  Price,  value. 

^_^*i>^^  Bhabhi,  s.f.  s.  A  brother's 
wife,  sister-in-law. 

*#jLsj  Bhaph,  *. /.  s.  Steam,  va- 
pour. 

lj^4jl.^  Baha-phirna,  V.  n.  s.  h. 
To  wander,  to  be  in  a  distressed  con- 
dition, to  be  intoxicated. 

Uj^  l^)  Baha-dena,  v.  a.  s.  To  de- 
molish, destroy,  ruin,  impoverish. 

IJ^J^J  Bhaplina,  v.  a.  h.  To  con- 
ceive, guess,  comprehend. 

0I4J  Bhat,  *.  m.  s.  Boiled  rice. 

IjI-*^  Bhat^,  s.  m.  a.  An  extra  al- 
lowance to  troops  on  service,  batta. 

InpLfrj  Bhathd,  s.  m.  h.  A  current 
or  stream ;  the  ebb-tide. 


(    82 


&) 


^J%^^  Bh^thi,  s.f.  8.  Bellows. 
^*Wj  Bh^^hi,  s.f.       "1  H.  Down 
JU4J  ^j  Bh^thiydl,*.  m.  J        the 

river,  with  the  current, 
li*.^  Bh^jnd,  r.  a.  s.  To  fry. 
j^Lfr?  Bhdji,  *.  /.  8.  Greens. 
^^«J  Bhaji,  s.  f.  s.  A  portion  or 

share  of  food. 
j^l^  Bahadur,     p.    1.    a.   Brave, 

bold,  valiant,  courageous.      2.  s.  m. 

A  hero,  champion,  knight. 

ijji^.   Bahaduri,  s.f.  p.    Brave- 
ry, heroism. 
ujc)^  Bhadon,  *.  m.  s.  Name  of 

the  fifth  Hindu  solar  month   (from 

the    10th  of  August  to  the  10th  o^ 

September), 
jl^  Bahar,  «. /.  p.  Spring,  prime; 

bloom,    beauty,    elegance ;    delight, 

enjoyment, 
jjlfj  Bihar,  n.  prop.  11.  Name  of  a 

province  (Bahar). 
jtjj  Bh^r,    "^s.    m.    s.    A   load, 
|;J*J  Bhdrd,/     burthen  ;  weight, 

gravity. 
{V^j^  Bahardn,  *.  p.  The  spring. 
e^LL-jl^  Bahar-istdn,  s.  tn.  p.  A 

place  adorned    with    the  bloom    of 

spring. 
^j^   Buharnd,  v.  a.  h.  To  sweep, 

to  gather. 

iSjh^.  Bhari,  a.  s.  Heavy,  weigh- 
ty; of  importance,  valuable;  big, 
great,  fat,  large ;  grave,  steady,  pati- 
ent;  strong,  thick;  troublesome. 
Bhdri  patthar  chumkar  ckhornd,  To 
withdraw  from  a  difficult  or  imprac- 
ticable undertaking. 

iS)\i  Bahari,  a.  p.  Vernal,  of  the 
spring. 

jki  Bhar,  s.  m.  h.  The  price  of 

prostitution. 
jki  Bl)ar,  s.  m.  s.  A  furnace,  kiln, 
(particularly  for  drying  grain). 


IjUj     Bhara,  *.  m.  h.  Hire. 
j^^^  Bhasur,  *.  m.  s.  A  husband's 

elder  brother.  ^ 

Lil«j  Bhasha,   s.  f.     s.     Speech, 

language. 
f^k^  Bhaksi,  s.  f.  s.  see  Biiar, 

8. — 

•-^l«j  Bhag,  s.m.  s.  Fortune,  des- 
tiny. 
k-^Lfj  Bhag,   s.   m.  s.    1.    Share, 
portion,   quarter,    lot.      2.    Chance, 
venture,  destiny. 
(Jl^jlfl^j   Bhaga-bhSg,   s.   m.    h. 

Flight,  running  away. 
IJIa.u?1^j  Bhag-jana,  v.  n.   h.  To 

run  away,  to  flee. 
3^1«J  Bhagar,  s.  f.    h.    Flight,  a 

general  emigration,  escape. 
U^l*'  Bhagna,  v.  n.  h.  To  flee,  to 

run  away. 
^J^M  Bhagi,  s.  1.*.  m.  A  partner, 
sharer,  participator.    2.  a.  Fortunate. 
Jl«J  Bhal,  ;?.  7n.  s.  A  bear. 
J/t^J  Bhala,  *.  w.  s.  A  spear  (about 

seven  cubits  long). 
^l«J  Bhaluk,-! 

yi«^  Bhalu,      J''  '^'  «•  ^  ^^^'' 
iJJ'-gj  Bhalna,  v.  a.  h.  To  see. 
^^^  Bhalait,  s.  m.  s.  A  spear- 
man. 
ljf«j  Bhana,  v.  n.  h.  To  suit,    fit, 

be  approved  of. 
^^>  Bahana,  v.  a.  s.  To  make  to 

flow,  set  afloat,  launch,  swim  away, 
l^l^   Bhanta,  s.  m.  s.  The  egg 

plant  or  Baingan,  q.  v. 
^il«j  Bhanj,  5.  m.  s.  Twist,  twist- 
ing. 

^k^.  Bhdnja,  s.  m.  s.  A  sister's 
son. 

l^W*  Bhanjna,  v.  a.  s.  To  put 
into  circular  motion,  to  twist,  to  turn 
on  a  lathe,  to  wave,  to  brandish. 


(    83    ) 


j^lf?  Bhinji,  s.  f.  s.  A  sister^s 
daughter. 

<^W?  Bhdnji,  *.  /.  H.  1.  Inter- 

"  ruption,  hindrance.  2.  Tale-bearing. 
B.  khor,  s.  m.  An  interrupter,  a  tale- 
bearer. B.  khdnd,  v.  a.  To  give  malici- 
ous intelligence.  J3.  dend,  or  B.  mdr- 
nd,  V.  a.  To  internipt,  to  put  a  stop  to, 
to  break  in  upon. 

Jjl^  Bhang,  s.  f.  s.  see  •-^  p. 

UJI4J  Bhanna,  v.  a,  h.  see  Bhdnj- 

na. 
jyl^  Bhanwar,    ~\s.  f.  s.  Revo- 

c5jyWj  Bhanwri,/     lution,    cir- 

"  culation.     B.  phirnd,  To  circle. 

*Jtjj  Bahana,  s.  m.  p.  Pretence, 
evasion,  contrivance,  excuse,  pretext. 

jUj  Bhao,  *.  m.  h.  Price,  rate, 
jl^j  Bahao,  s.  m.  s.  A  flood,  flood- 
ing. 

2jl«j  Bhdwaj,  *./,  s.  A  brother's 
wife. 

»}l«j  Bhawa,  s.  f.  s.  A  younger 
brother's  wife. 

trij'*^  Bhdwen,  joos/;?.  w.  s.  In  the 
consideration,  thought  or  idea. 

^J^M  Bhai,  *.  in.  s.  Brother. 

Jjo^l^  Bhai-band,  «.  m.  s.  Bro- 
thers, relations,  friends. 

\j\:^J>\^_   Bhai-chara,  *.    m.    s.  ^ 

iS^4\J^.   Bhai-chdri,  s.  f.  s.J 
lirotherhood,  fraternity  ;  the  relation- 
ship of  brothers. 

j>jA^  Bih-bud,      1  s.  f.  p.  Health, 

c^jij-ht?  Bih-budi,  J  vigour,  good- 
ness, welfare. 

«ii«^  Bhabhak,  s.f.  h.  1.  Sudden 
bursting  forth  of  flame.  2.  Forcible 
expulsion  of  water  from  a  fountain 
or  pipe.     3.  Sudden  smell. 

Iii«j.«j  Bhabhaknd,  v.  n.  h.  To 
simmer,  bubble,  boil,  emit  steam. 

o^^k^J  Bhabhut,  s.  /.  s.  Ashes  of 
cow-dung. 

L  2 


l(y(fA«j   Bhabhuka,    h.    \.  s.    m. 

Blaze,  flame,  explosion.     2.  a.  Red, 

splendid,  beautiful. 
ijl^A^j  Bhaphara,  *.  m.  s.  Steam, 

vapour. 
«^^  Bahut,  a.   s.   Much,    many. 

B.  ydr  hand.  To  become  great  friends, 
ti^  Bahta,  part.  act.  s.  Running 

water. 
e)\I^.j    Bahutat,  *.  /.   s.  Excess, 

abundance. 

oU^  Buhtan,  s.  m.  a.  Calumny, 
false  imputation. 

vi»jljy  Bahutayat,  *.  /.  s.  Abun- 
dance, plenty,  multitude, 
^i^  Bih-tar,  a.  compar.  p.  Good, 
excellent,  well,  better. 

(Sj^.  Bih-tari,  s.  f.  p.  Goodness, 
superiority,  excellence. 

e^t^    Bih-tar-in,   a.   super,    p. 
Best,  most  excellent. 

^  Bahattar,  a.  s.  Seventy-two. 

Lii«j  Bhutna,  s.  Wi.  s.  An  imp,  a 
goblin. 

i^Hi  Bhutni,  s.  f.  s.  A  female 

demon. 
i^i    Bhatta,  s.  m.  h.  see  Bhdti. 
Is-JH^  Bhatijd,  s.  m.  s.  Nephew, 

brother's  son. 
fjsb^^  Bhatiji,  s.  f.  s.  A  neice, 

brother's  daughter. 
[^Jji^  Bahutera,  a.  s.  Many,   very 

much. 
Ih*  Bhuttd,  s.  m.  H.  Indian  corn 

(Zea  mays). 
'^  Bha^ka,  a.  h.  Astray. 
\Ml4j  Bhatkdna,  v.  a.  11.  To  mis- 
lead, balk,  deceive,  scare,  cause  to 

wander. 
^'tSTvSx^j  Bhat-katdi,  "^^Jf./.s.The 
UiS"*"^  Bhat-kataiyd,J  name  of  a 

prickly  plant  (Solanum  jacquini). 
liilfrj  Bhataknd,  v.  n.   h.  To  go 


(     «4    ) 


astray,  to  wander,  to  miss  the  rif^lit 
path,  to  lose  the  way. 
Uhj  Bhattha,   *.   m.'^s.  A   fur- 
fj^.  Bhatthi,   s.   f.j  nace, 

kiln,  oven. 
IjU^I^  Bhathiyara,    s.    m.   s.  An 
inn-keeper,  a  sutler,  one  who  prepares 
victuals  for  travellers  in  a  Sara. 
«ilA.;U4J4j  Bliathiyar-khana,  s.  m. 

8.  p.  An  inn,  caravanserai. 
ij^¥.   Bhathiyal,  h.  1.  a.  With 
the  current,  (i.  e.  down    the   river.) 
2.  s.  m.  A  kind  of  elegiac  verses  sung 
in  praise  of  Hasan  and  Husain. 
IJ^i*^  Bhathiyana,  v.  n.  h.  To 

go  down  the  river,  to  ebb. 
lilst^  Bah-jana,   v.  n.  s.    1.   To 
flow.     2.  To  go   or  swim  with  the 
stream.     3.  To  be  ruined  or  destroy- 
ed. 
Ulsr-eJ  Bhijana,  v.  a.  h.  To  cause 

to  be  wet,  to  moisten. 
vi«si-?  Bahjat,  s.  /.  a.  Joy,  plea- 
sure, gladness,  cheerfulness,  alacrity, 
beauty,  grace,  excellence. 
Lv^  Bhujna,    *.  m.  s.  Parched 

or  scorched  grain, 
^is:*^  Bhujanga,  s.   m.  s.  A  kind 

of  shrike  (Lanius  coerulescens). 
Gl^4^    Bhijwana,    v.   a.    h.    To 

cause  to  send. 
Ij«^  Bhujiya,  *./.  s.  Greens, 
l-^  Bhu-champa,  *.  m.  s.  I.  The 
name  of  a  tree.     2.  A  firework  like 
a  champa  flower. 
^^^   Bhuchang,   s.  m.    s.   see 

Bhujanga. 
'J^'Hi  Bhadak,  s.  h.  A  crash. 
jx^.    Bahr,  prej).    p.   For,   on  ac- 
count of. 
^  Bahar,  s.f.  a.  A  fleet. 
^.  Bhar,  a.  s.   Full,  as  much  as, 
as  far  as,  up  to,  whale,   all,   bulk, 
size,  every,  each.    Bhar-tnaqdur,  To 


the  best  of  one's  power.     £ans-  bhar. 

The   height   or    length  of  a  bambu. 

Ser  bhar,   a  ser.     Kos  bhar,  a  kos ; 

(^Bhar  kos  means,  a  full  kos.) 
1j^  Bharra,  *.  jn.  h.  A  panick. 
Lr?J  Bhara,    a.    s.  Full.  B.  purd, 

filled,  full, 
irfj  Bahrd,  a.  a.  Deaf. 
(•^  Bahrain,  s.  m.  p.  The  planet 

AJars. 
tjfy^j  Bhar-ana,  v.  a.  s.  To  fill,  to 

cause  to  fill ;  to  cover  (a  mare). 
*i^Lr*'  Bharawat,  s.  f.  s.  Filling, 

stuffing. 
IJ^^J  Bhar-pana,  v.  a.  s.  1.  To 

be  paid,  to  receive  the  full  amount. 

2.  (Met.)  To  be  disappointed. 
0/«J    Bhart,  s.   m.   h.  A  mixed 

metal  composed  of  copper  and  lead. 
o^^   Bhart,  s.   m.  s.   A  bird    (a 

kind  of  lark),  a  skylark, 
tslrw  Bharti,  s.f.  s.  Completion  ; 
filling ;  loading ;  promotion.     B.  kar- 
nd.  To  recruit. 

^Wj-^>  Bhar-jana,  v.  n.  s.    1.  To 

be  filled.      2.  To  be  lined  (a  bitch). 

3.    To  be   broken-winded    (a   horse 

from  severe  exercise), 
JU.^^  Ba-har-hal,  adv.  p.  a.  By 

every  means,  somehow  or  other. 
^^Ir^  Bliar-dena,  v.  a.  s.  To  pay, 

re-imburse,  fill ;  to  darn. 

J^Mjt^.  Ba-har-taur,  a.  p.  a.  see 
iJa-har-hal. 

K;^.    Bharka,   s.   m.    h.    Slaked 

lime. 

^I(^  Bharkana,  v.  a.  h.  To  slake 
(lime). 

^j^  Bahar-kaif,  a.  p.  a.  By  any 
means. 

Ij^  Bharna,  s.  I.  v.  a.  To  fill; 
to  satisfy,  perform,  abound ;  to  heal 
(a  wound) ;  to  daub ;  to  undergo,  to 
suflTer,     2.  c.  w.  To  be  fiUed,  &c. 


«j 


(    85    ) 


^Ij  >-^^  Bhring-raj,  s.  in.  s.  1. 
A  kind  of  shrike  (Lanius  malabari- 
cus  or  ccerulescens).  2.  A  medicinal 
herb  (Eclipta  or  Verbasina  prostrata). 

^^j4i  Bhringi,  s.  f.  s.  A  kind  of 
wasp  (Vespa  solitaria). 

^^J^.  Bharni,  s.  f.  s.  Weft,  woof. 

Uj^j  Bharosa,  s.  m.  s.  Hope,  de- 
pendence. 

fj^  Bahra.  s.  m.  v.  1.  Property, 
fortune.  2.  Quota,  share,  portion. 
3.  Profit,  gain,  advantage. 

liJuo  ij^_  Bahra-mand,  a.  p.  Bless- 
ed, prosperous;  fortunate,  profitable. 

^<3Juc)(^^  Bahra-mandi,  s.  f.  p. 
Prosperity,  happiness. 

jjSj^>  Bahra-war,  a.  p.  see  Balira- 
mand. 

^^jP,  Bhari,  s.  f.  s.  The  weight 
of  one  Sicca  Rupee. 

t5^  Bahri,  s.  f.  h.  A  falcon,  a 

female  hawk  (Falco  calidus).  Bihri^ 
A  subscription,  an  assessment,  quota, 
sbarei  Buhri,  Fried  or  parched  barley. 

(j;^j  Bahuriya,  s.  f.  s.  A  daughter- 
in-law. 

34J  Bhar,  s.  m.  h.  A  large  boat, 
a  lighter. 

<Dj4J  Bharak,  s.  f.  11.  1.  Splen- 
dour, blaze,  flash,  glare,  show.  2. 
Perturbation,  agitation,  alarm,  start- 
ing (in  animals). 

lj«j*j  Bharkana,  v.  a.  h.  1.  To 
frighten,  scare,  &c.  2.  To  blow  up 
into  a  flame,  to  kindle  (a  fire). 

l^^j  Bharakna,  v.  n.  h.  1.  To 
start,  shrink,  &c.  2.  To  be  blown  up 
into  a  flame,  to  blaze  forth. 

«JiO*^  Bharkel,  a.  h.  Shy,  coy, 

wild,  untamed. 
^^jp.  Bharkila,   a.  h.  Splendid, 

glittering. 
hjp.  Bhania,  s.  m,  h,  A  pimp. 


.i5>^  Bih-zad,  n.  prop.  p.  Name 

of  Isfandiyar  son  of  Gushtasp. 
(_»»«j  Bhus,  s.  m.  s.  Bran,  husk, 
chalF.    Bhas,  s.  m.  Ashes. 

Ul««^  Bhasana,  v.  a.  s.  To  launch, 
to  set  afloat. 

li-.^j  Bhasna,  v.  n.  s.  To  float. 

t5J^4j  Bhusaunda,  s.  m.  a.  A 
hole  or  place  to  put  chaff  in  ;  a  large 
hole  or  receptacle. 

|^~4J  Bhusera,~i  s.  m.  s.  A  place 

^i*~^  Bhusela,  J  where  corn  or 
chaff  is  kept. 

*i-^t:  Bihisht,  s.f.  p.  Paradise. 

^i^^  Bihishti,  p.  \.  a.  Paradisia- 
cal, celestial.  2.  *.  m.  A  water-carrier. 

U*^^  Bahkana,  v.  a.  h.  To  baulk, 
disappoint,  mislead,  deceive. 

li^j  Bahakna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be 
baulked,  &c. ;  to  stray,  to  be  intoxi- 
cated. 

l^>^  Bhakosna,  v.  a.  h.  To 
devour,  to  stuff,  to  eat. 

i^jh^.  Bhikhari,  s.  m.  s.  A  beg- 
gar. 

IJl^j  Bhagana,  v.  a.  h.  To  cause 
to  flee  or  run  away.  Bhigdnd,  v.  a. 
H.  To  wet,  moisten,  steep. 

U^  Bhagal,  s.  m.  h.  Affectation, 
hypocricy,  trick,  deception. 

1-jJ'^  Bliagliya,  s.  in.  h.  Trick, 
cheat,  imposture. 

'•^t5^  Bhagli-gahna,  s.  m.  h. 
False  jewels,  trinkets. 

jji^  Bhagandar,  s.  m.  s.  A  fis- 
tula in  ano. 

^^J  Bhaggu,    n  *.  m.  H.  Adeser- 

ij^^j  Bhagora,  j       ter,  runaway. 

^j^.  Bhigona,  v.  a.  h.  To  wet, 
to  steep. 

cIjAj  Bhagel,  h.  1.  *.  /.  Over- 
throw, defeat.     2.  s.  m.  See  Bhaggu. 

0^.  Bi-hil,  imper.  v.  p.  Let  go, 
leave  alone. 


(    86    ) 


dft    Bahl,  a.  a.  Little,  easy.  s. 

Malediction,  curse. 

J^  Bhal,  s.  m.  h.  Side,  direc- 
tion. Sir-ke-bhal,  Head-foremost, 
head-ion){. 

^  Bliald,  a.s.  1.  Good,  virtuous, 
kind  ;  healthy,  sound.  2.  Wonderful, 
comical.     B.  ddmi,  A  gentleman. 

KiA.Ji4j  Bhald-changa,  a.  s.  In 
{^ood  order,  in  health,  perfect. 

^il-^.  Bhulana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 
to  forget.  2.  To  inveigle,  mislead, 
deceive,  fascinate,  coax. 

Ij^  Bahlana,  v.  a.  h.  To  divert, 
to  amuse. 

1^^  Bhulawd,  s.  m.  s.  Deception, 
fraud,  cheit,  deceit,  B.  dend.  To  de- 
ceive, to  play  a  trick. 

^J^.  Bliala'i,  s.  /.  s.  Goodness, 
health,  welfare. 

•a->^  Bhulasna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be 
singed,  scorched. 

^^.  Bahalna,  v.  w.  h.  To  be  di- 
verted or  amused. 

J>^J  Bahlul,  s.  m.  A.  1.  A  prince 

endowed  with  every  virtue.  2.  Name 
of  a  celebrated  dervise.  3.  A  man 
much  addicted  to  laughter. 

(*^.  Baham,  adv.  p.  Together,  one 
with  another,  one  against  another. 
Baham-dnd,  To  be  procured  or  ac- 
quired. B.  pahunchdnd,  v.  a.  To  get, 
to  acquire.  B.  pahunchnd,  v.  n.  To 
be  procured. 

iSj^'i*^.  Bhambhen,  s.  f.  h.  A 
butter-fly. 

j^.i>(>^.  Baham-digar,p.  Together; 
one  with  another. 

^:^^  Bahman,  *.  p.  The  eleventh 
solar  month  when  the  sun  is  in  Aqua- 
rius (January-February). 

ur^  Bahin,  or  Bahan,  s.  f.  s.  Sis- 
ter. 

•J^  Bahna,  v.  n.  s.  1.  To  flow,  to 


glide.  2.  To  float.  3.  To  blow.  4. 
To  pass.  Bah-jdnd,  To  flow  on,  pass 
away. 

IJLx^  Bhinnana,  v.  n.  h.  1.  To  have 
a  singing  in  the  ears,  to  be  giddy.  2. 
To  sound  (as  shot,  &c.).  Bhundnd, 
V.  a.  H.  To  exchange  money. 

Ijlxgji^j  Bhimbhinana,  or  Bham- 
bhanana,  v.  n.  H.  To  buzz. 

^J^«^^  Bhambhorna,  v.  a.  h.  To 
bite  and  mumble  (as  a  dog);  to 
worry. 

cii>i^HJ  Bhamberi,  s.f.  h.  A  but- 
ter-fly. 

GisH^  Bhanjana,v.  a.  s.  To  change 
money. 

ijs^  Bhanjan,  s.  m.  s.  Breaking, 
destroying,  demolishing,  &c. 

i5^  Bhanda,  s.  m.  s.  A  vessel, 

a  large  earthen  pot. 
jliilgj  Bhandar,  *.  m.  s.  A   place 
where  household  goods  are  kept ;  a  • 
store. 

^j\cyHi  Bhandari,  s.  m.  s.  A  house 
steward,  store-keeper,  treasurer,  pur- 
ser. 

iJ'^^Mi  Bhundli,  s.  f.  s.  A  kind  of 
worm  covered  with  hair,  a  palmer 
worm. 

(j-Slfrj  Bhindi,  s.  f.  h.  The  name 
of  a  vegetable  (Hibiscus  esculentus). 

*JLa.^5.i4j  Bhinde-khana,  s.  m. 
H.  p.  The  room  appropriated  to  the 
apparatus  of  the  Huqqa. 

^^i\  Bhandela,  s.  m.  s.  An  ac- 
tor. 

er^5J^  Bhandelan,  s.f.  s.  An  ac- 
tress. 

Lw^  Bhansna,  v.  n.  s.  To  float. 
liC^j  Bhinakna,    v.  n.   h.  1.  To 

buzz.  2.  To  be  covered  with  flies,  to 

swarm. 
»-^  Bhang,  s.  f.  s.  Hemp. 
!>^  Bhangra,  s.  m.  s.  Name  of 


(    87    ) 


&i 


an  herb  (Eclipta  or  Verbesina  pros- 
trata). 

^J^^ti  Bahangi,  s.  f.  s.  A  stick 
with  ropes  at  each  end  for  slinging 
baggage  to,  which  is  carried  on  the 
shoulder. 

(c^«j  Bhangi,  s.  m.  s.  A  drinker 
of  Bhang. 

J.hA»^  Bhangera,  s.  m.  s.  A  sel- 
ler of  Bhang. 

lAi4j  Bhunna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  parch- 
ed, grilled,  fried,  broiled. 

jy^  Bihnaur,  s.f.  h.  A  seed-plot. 

jy^.  Bhanwar,  s.  m.  s.  A  whirl- 
pool, eddy. 

jjiyi^j  Bhanwar,")  5.    m.    s.    1.    A 

^jjHi  Bhanwra,  J  large  black  bee. 
2.  A  climbing  plant  or  creeper. 

jly^i  Bahuar,  s.  m.  s.  A  fruit 
(Cordia  myxa  and  latifolia). 

4^1^  Bhawani,  s.  f.  s.  A  Hindu 
goddess,  wife  of  Siva  or  Mahadeb. 

ci>^«j  Bhut,  s.  m.  s.  1.  A  demon, 
goblin.  2.  The  past  tense.  3.  An 
element.  B.  hand,  v.  n.  To  be  dis- 
tracted with  rage. 

^y^^  Bhiitni,  s.f.  s.  A  female 
demon  or  goblin 

^^j^.  Bhauj 

j^  Bhor,  *.  /.  H.  Dawn  of  day. 

B.  hond,  to  be  finished,  terminated. 
jj^.  Bhur,  s.f.  H.  Charity,  alms. 
jj4i  Bhur,  s.f.  H.  Sandy  ground 
a,    1 

ra?  J 

iSj'^j^^  Bhospi,  s.f.  H.  V.  s. 
^s^J«'.  Bhiisi,  s.f.  s.  Chaff. 
*0-«^  Bhiikh,  s.  f  s.  Hunger. 
^j4i  Bhiikha,  a.  s.  Hungry, 
l^^^j  Bhokhna,  v.  a.  s.  To  bark. 
J^«j  Bhul,  s.f.  s.  Forgetfulness, 
an  error,  mistake,  blunder. 


Js'-i^j^.  Bhaujai,  '\s.  f.    s.  Bro- 
,j^j4^.  Bhauji,       J       ther's  wife. 


L-^j  Bhosa,    1  s.   m.    h.   Vulva 
1>*V^  Bhosra,   J      magna. 


3^^«J  Bhola,  a.  h.  Simple,  artless, 

innocent. 
«43lJ^^j  Bhola-ndth,  n.  prop.   s. 

A  name  of  Siva  or  Mahadeb. 
^j^  Bhulna,  v.  n.  s.  To  forget, 

err,   mistake,    blunder,    miss,   omit, 

stray ;  to  vanish. 
(V*^  Bhum,  s.f.  s.  Land,  earth. 
cL?«^  Bhaun,  s.f.  s.  The  eyebrow. 

B.    terhi    karni.    To    scowl,   frown, 

browbeat.   Bhavoeu  tanni,  To  knit  the 

eyebrows. 
^j^,    Bhauna,  v.  n.  s.  To  revolve. 
l^i^c'^4J  Bhuii-champa,    s.   m.  s. 

A  plant  (Kempferia  rotunda). 

\Ji_y^.  Bhaunra,  s.  m.   s.  A  large 

bee  enamoured  of  the  lotus. 
Iiij_j4j     Bhonkna,   v.    a.    h.  To 

thrust,  to  drive  (as  a  nail). 
iy^j%)  Bhaunkna,  v.  n.  s.  To  bark ; 

to  talk  foolishly. 
Luy^J   Bhunna,  v.  a.  s.  To  parch, 

grill,  broil,  toast,  fry,  inflame. 

j_5«j  Bhi,  conj.  H.  Also,  too,  even, 

and. 
j_5^  Bihi,    s.  f.   p.  1.   A   quince, 

and  (in  India)   a  guava.      2.  (from 
Bib)  Goodness. 
^,  Bahi,  s.f.  H.  A  book,  regis- 
ter, book  of  accounts,  ledger. 

^yJa4J  Bhitar,  adv.  s.  Within. 

(jpyu^j  Bhitri,  a.  s.  Inward,  in- 
side, internal 

Usi«^  Bhejna,  v.  a.  h.  To  send, 
to  transmit. 

lis:i*^  Bhijna,  v.  n.  H.  To  be  wet ; 
to  be  affected  with  grief. 

«H»J  Bhed,  s.  m.  s.  Separation, 
difference ;  secrecy,  mystery.  B.  lend, 
To  spy,  to  pry  into. 

ji^i  Bahir,  5./.  h.  The  baggage  of 

an  army. 
l^j^^  Bahir-o-buna,  h.  p.  v.  s. 


(    88    ) 


C5^ 


jifj    Bhir,   s.  f.    II.    Multitude, 

crowd,  mob.  Bhir-bhar,  s.f.  A  crowd, 

mob. 
JA*>  Bher,  s.  f.   s.  A  sheep,  an 

ewe. 
[>it^  Bahera,  *.  m.  s.  A  fruit,  the 

Belleric  myrobalan    (Terminalia  be- 

lerica). 
•jW  Bhera  s.  m.  s.  A  ram. 
iSj^.  Bheri,  *.  /.  s.  An  ewe. 
k^^.  Blieriya,  *.  m.  s.  A  wolf. 
Afi^H^   BhiUh,   s.  f.    s.  Begging, 

charity,  alms. 
'^fj  Bliigna,  r.  n.  h.  To  be  wet. 

Rdt  hhignd.    To  pass  the    night  in 

mirth  and  musical  entertainment. 
Ji«J  Bhil,  s.  m.    s.  A    Bheel  (a 

race  of  people  in  Guzerat,  &c.) 
^ljt«J  Bhela,  s.  m.  s.   Seraicarpus 

anacardium. 
U*H«J  Bhains,  s,  /.  s.  A  female 

buffalo. 
^•^M  Bhainsa,  s.  m.  s.  A   male 

buffalo. 
ol^l-^A^j  Bhainsa-dad,      ^ 
JjLuJji^j  Bhainsiya-dad,J  ** 

s.  A  kind  of  ring-worm. 
Ia^^  Bhingna,  v.  n.  h.  To   be 

wet.    See  Bhigna. 
jic^.  Bhaihu,5./.  s.  Sister-in-law, 

younger  brother's  wife. 
4-  Be,  interj.  h.  see  Re. 
f-   Be,    p.  a  privative  particle. 

Without.   (Prefixed  to  words  it   cor- 
responds to  in,  im,  ir,  un,  less,  &c. 

in  English.) 
Iw  Baya,  «.  tw.  s.  1.  A  little  bird 

(Loxia  indica)  that  is  taught  to  fetch 

and  carry,  &c.     2.  An  assizer. 

V^rf  Be-db,  p.  Without  water, 
lustre,  dignity,  temper,  &c. 

olj^J  Bayaban,  s.  m.  p.  (water- 
less) A  desert,  a  wilderness. 


m. 


^J^J\^  Baydbani,  a.  p.  Of  the  de- 
sert, wild,  &c. 

jj^^.  Be-abru,  a.  p.  Dishonour- 
able. 

^ji^,  Be-abi,  s.  f.  p.  Want  of 
lustre,  temper,  &c. 

UjVjj  Biya-biya,  p.  A  mode  of 
calling  pigeons. 

Jlsuixi  Be-ittifaqi,  *./.  p.  Want 
of  agreement;  discord. 

^k>  Byaj,  s.  m.  s.  Interest.  B. 
khor.  An  usurer. 

(M-kf  Be-ajal,  a.  p.  Untimely. 

JrUi^tAj  Be-ihtiyat,  a.  p.  Incau- 
tious, improvident,  imprudent. 

jUiLLlw  Be-ikhtiyar,  a.  p.  With- 
out choice,  helpless. 

Ls'^fAj  Be-adai,  s.f.  p.  Non-per- 
formance, faithlessness. 

V^'J|J  Be-adab,  a.  p.  Rude,  pre- 
sumptuous, impudent. 

iji^ki  Be-adabi,  s.  f.  p.  Rudeness, 
presumptuousness. 

C'jki  Be-aram,  a.  p.  Restless, 
uneasy. 

j^J;tje  Be-arami,  s.  f.  p.  Restless- 
ness, &c. 

u^ki  Byas,  n.  prop.  a.  The  author 
of  the  Maha-Bharat. 

is^ki  Byasi,  a.  s.  Eighty-two. 

c>^*^  Bayaz,  s.  f.  a.  1.  White- 
ness. 2.  A  blank-leaf,  a  common- 
place book.  3.  Name  of  a  figure  in 
the  science  of  Ramal  or  Geomancy. 

^UicUj  Be-itibar,  a.  p.  Of  no  ere- 
dit  or  estimation. 

(_5;Ul£Lj  Be-itibari,  s.  f.  p.  Dis- 
credit, distrust,  dishonesty. 

^liJUUj  Be-itiqad,  a.  p.  Incredul- 
ous, disbelieving. 

t^^liiclx)  Be-itiqadi,  s.  f.  p.  In- 
credulity, disbelief. 

J^ki  Be-ulfati,  s.  f.  p.  The  being 
without  friendship  or  attachment. 


(    89    ) 


Married. 


u^k'i  Bealis,  a.  h.  Forty-two. 

jULoLw  Be-imtiyaZj  a,  p.  a.  Undis- 
tinguishing,  ill-bred,  rude,  unman- 
nerly. 

ejljo  Bayan,  s.  m.  a.  Explanation, 
relation.  B.  karnd,  To  explain,  un- 
fold, relate. 

o^j  Byan,  s.  m.  s.  Birth,  partu- 
rition. 

IJlw  Byana,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  deli- 
vered of  young  (applied  only  to  ani- 
mals). 

jtjiixiLjj  Be-andaza,  a.  p.  Immode- 
rate. 

iS'^hki  Be-auladl,  S.f.  p.  a.  Child- 
lessness. 

Jilw  Byah,  s.  m,  s.  Man-iage.  B. 
rachdnd,  To  celebrate  a  marriage.  B. 
Idnd,  To  take  in  marriage,  to  marry. 

Ijklw     Byaha,  m."^ 

liikU.    Bydhta,/.  J  "*  ^* 

'JjfcUj  Byahna,  ?;.  n.  s.  see  Byana. 
r.  a.  To  give  or  take  in  marriage. 

cjUjIaj  Be-iman,  «.  p.  a.  Without 
religion,  without  conscience. 

»i^txjj  Be-bais,  a.  p.  a.  Without 
reason. 

d^Jrf  Be-baq,  a.  p.  a.  Complete. 

<yUjjj  Be-baqi, «./.  p.  a.  Comple- 
tion. 

<-^fj^  Bebak,  a.  p.  Fearless. 

j^^Lxjj  Be-baki,  s.  f.  Fearlessness, 

temerity. 
j^.ij^.  Be-bal-o-par,  a.  p.  With- 
out power,  impotent,  helpless. 

iSj^^  J^.  Be-bal-o-parij  s.  f.  p. 
Weakness,  helplessness. 

•i^  Be-bad,  a.  p.  Without  ble- 
mish, faultless. 

J<^J^  Be-badal,  a.  p.  a.  Incompa- 
rable, inestimable. 

j^.  Be-bur,  a.  p.  Fruitless,  bar- 
ren. 

M 


ji^^Jjxxi  Be-barg-o-bar,a.  p.  Fruit- 
less, barren,  poor. 

(j«^  Be-bas,  a.  p.  Without  pow- 
er, authority,  or  command ;  helpless. 

t_5~^j  Be-basi,  s.f.  p.  Helpless- 
ness. 

^J  Be-baqa,  a.  p.  a.  Frail,  perish- 
able, not  eternal. 

Jj>Jo  Be-bal,  a,  p.  s.  Without 
power,  weak,  wretched,  poor. 

<^-ij  Axxjo  Be-band-0-bast,  a.  p. 
Unarranged,  without  order,  unset- 
tled (a  country). 

IfHiJ  Be-baha,  a.  p.  Invaluable. 

j\^'.  Be-bahar,  a.  p.  Out  of  sea- 
son. 

,j^  Bibi,  s.  f.  H.  A  lady,  (vul- 
garly) a  wife. 

j*^j  ^^  Be-pa-0-sar,  a.  p.  Very 
wretched. 

x^j^^.  Be-parda,  a.  p.  Unveiled, 
immodest ;  openly. 

[l;i^.  Be-parwa,  a.  p.  Fearless, 
careless,  without  reflection. 

L5''jlri-Jrf  Be-parwai,  s.f.  p.  Care- 
lessness, thoughtlessness  ;  indepen- 
dence, tranquillity,  indifference. 

J^*r^  Be-parhez,  a.  p.  Inconti- 
nent. 

LSJ^Jt^  Be-parhezi,  *.  /.  p.  In- 
continence. 

LSj^.  Be-pari,  *.  /.  p.  The  being 
without  wings ;  helplessness. 

»-^iJ  Be-phab,  a.  p.  ii.  Shapeless. 

_j^  Be-pir,  a.  p.  Having  no  spi- 
ritual guide;  vicious. 

j^:^.  Be-pir,  a.  p.  s.  Cruel. 

•^iJ  Bait,*  s.  /.  A.  1.  House, 
temple,  edifice.  2  A  couplet,  a  verse 
in  poetry. 

v:^^  Bet,  *.  /.  s.  A  cane,  a  ratan 
(Calamus  rotang). 

vlJ^  Be-tab,  a.  p.  Faint,  power- 
less, restless,  uneasy,  impatient. 


(    90    ) 


^Aixi  Be-tabi,  s.  f.  p.  Faiiitness  j 
restlessness,  uneasiness,  impatience. 
4iblJLkJ  Be-tdbdna,   adv.   p.   Rest- 
lessly, &c. ;  a  faint, 
^liw  Be-taasir,a.p.A.  Ineffectual. 
jUoj  Be-tdl,  «.  P.  s.  Out  of  time 

(in  music),  ill-timed. 
j.t^lo>AJ  Bait-ul-haram,  s.  m.  a. 

(Sacred  house),  v.  s. 
lli^l»i.jj  Bait-ul-khala,  5.  m.   a. 

A  necessarj',  a  privy. 
^yLJlo-w   Bait-us-saqar,  s.  m.  a. 

The  infernal  abode,  hell. 
J-^liioj  Bait-u8-sanam,  s.  m.  a. 

An  idol  temple. 
*Ulc.iJ  Bait-ullah,  s.  m.  a.  (God's 

house)  The  temple  of  Mecca. 
JuJic:-Aj  Bait-ul-mal,  s.  m.  a.  An 
escheat ;   property  that  falls   to   the 
ground  in  failure  of  heirs.  (Met.)  An 
unfortunate  fellow, 
j^t^fl^iooj    Bait-ul-muqaddas,  s. 
A.  (The  holy  house)  The  temple  of 
Jerusalem. 
^^.  Be  tala,  a.  p.  s.  see  Be-tal. 
e;ULu  Be-tan,  a.  p.  s.  Out  of  tune. 
l.ibJ^  Be-tahasha,  a.  p.  a.  With- 
out fear,  fearless,  rashly. 
^.>ijo  Be-tadbir,  a.  p.  a.   Incau- 
tious, inconsiderate,  unwitting, 
l/j^  Baitara,  s.j.  s.  Dry  ginger. 
^y^'-^iiJ^Aj  Be-taqsir,a.  p.A.Innocent. 
"-a^ij-?  Be-takalluf,  a.  p.  a.  With- 
out ceremony,  unceremonious. 
J^^.  Be-takallufi,  s.f.  p.  a.  Un- 
ceremoniousness, frankness. 
cJiw    Baital,   a.    a.    1.  Unlucky. 

2.  Vicious. 
^jlx^AJj   Be-tammanai,  s.  f.  p.  a. 

Freedom  from  desire,  contentment. 
>i^  Be-tamiz,  a.  p.  a.  Void  of 

discrimination ;  indiscreet,  silly. 
iSj^i*^.  Be-tamizi^  5./.  p.  a.  Want 
of  discrimination ;  indiscretion. 


^5yLxj  Be-tawaqqu,  fl.  p.  a.  Hope- 
less. 
iSx>    Be- tab,   a.    v.   Bottomless, 

unmeaning,  absurd, 
j^jj  Be-tahi,  s.  f.   p.   Bottom- 

lessness ;  absurdity,  impatience. 
15aj  Beta,  s.  m.  h.  A  son,  a  child. 
W^Jo  Baitha,  s.  m.  a.  A  paddle. 
UjW^  Baitharna,"^  v.    a.    h.    To 
UJL^iAj  Baithalna,  >     cause  to  sit 
U^Lj  Baithana,  J       down,       to 

seat. 

lil^iAj  Baithak,  s.f.  h."!  1  .A  seat, 

^^^,  Baithka,  s.  m.  h.J   a  bench, 

a  place  where^people  meet  to  sit  and 

converse.     2.  Act  or  state  of  sitting. 

tij4>j^    Bethan,  s.  m.  s.  Envelope, 

pack-cloth,  wrapper, 
(j^  Baithna,  v.  n.  h.  To  sit,  to 

ride,  to  visit,  to  sit  in  Dharna. 
L-^jy^ir   Be-thaur-thikane,    a. 
p.  H.  Groundless,  inconsistent,  adv. 
Improperly,  inconsiderately. 
^J^.   Beti,  *./.  H.  A  daughter. 
ovaaaj  Be-sabat,  a.  p.  a  Instable, 

inconstant. 
j^jUIxj  Be-sabati,  s.f.  p.  a.  Insta- 
bility, inconstancy. 
^  Bij,  s.  m.  s.  I.  Seed.  2.  Sper- 

ma  genitale. 
^  Be-jd,  a.  p.  Ill-placed,  ill- 
timed,    improper,  inaccurate,     adv. 
Inopportunely,  &c. 
t,i>\s^.  Be-jada,  s.  p.  a.  Variegated 

coral. 
jls-J:;  Bijar,  a.  s.  Seedy. 
cj^^-Jrf  Be-jan,  a.  p.  1.  Lifeless, 

faint.     2.  Valiant,  brave. 
Ji\j'^'.  Be-jurati,  s.  f  p.  a.  Want 

of  courage,  pusillanimity. 
^js:^.  Be-jurm,  a.  p.  a.  Faultless, 
innocent. 


(     91     ) 


(^ 


(,jsA>   Be-jirm,  a.  p.  a.  Without 

blemish,  spotless. 
i2i:c^  Bijak,  *.  m.   s.    A  ticket 

tied  to  goods   or  on   bags  to  mark 

their  contents,  &c.,  a  list,  an  invoice. 
(^/s^.  Be-jigari,  s.  f,   p.  Want 

of  cour  age. 
js^  Beju,  s.  m.  H.  The  name  of 

an   animal   that    feeds  on    carcases. 

(Ursus  Indicus,  Shaw.  Indian  badger. 

Pennant.) 

i_.i^srJrf  Be-jawab,  a.  p.  a.  Unable 
to  answer. 

^J^^  Biji,  *.  /.  H.  A  weasel,  a 
mongoose  (Viverra  Ichneumon). 

^■iJ  Bich,  H.  1.  adv.  In,  into, 
among,  between,  during.  2.  s.  m. 
Middle,  centre;  difference;  quarrel, 
hostility.  B.  parnd,  v.  n.  To  differ, 
to  raise  a  quarrel  between.  B.  kiungli. 
The  middle  finger.  Btchon  bich,  In 
the  very  middle,  in  the  midst. 

^h^^-  Be-chai-agi,  s.f.  p.  Help- 
lessness, necessity. 

»;Ls^  Be-chara,  a.  p.  Without  re- 
medy, without  choice,  heljjless,  jioor. 

Jl^  Be-chal,   -i  p.  s.   1.  a.  Un- 

^J^^■  Be-chali,J  principled.  2. 
s.f.  Misdemeanour,  ill-behaviour. 

J^f:^.  Bich-bichao,  s.  h.  Arbitra- 
tion, mediation. 

^j^  Be-churagh,  a.  p.  1.  Lamp- 
less.     2.  Childless,  desolate. 

l^^  Bechna,  v.  a.  h.  To  sell. 

*J^^  Be-choba,  s.  m.  p.  (pole- 
less)  A  kind  of  tent  pitched  without 
a  pole. 

^^-  Be-chun,  a.  p.  Incompara- 
ble. 

U^  Bichha,  s.  m.  s.  A  scorpion; 
the  sign  Scorpio. 

cHi^  Be-chain,  a.  p.  h.  Uneasy. 

i^^-  Be-chaini,  s.f.  p.  ii.  Unea- 
siness. 

M    2 


jLcJrf  Be-hal,  a.  p.  a.  Ill-circum- 
stanced, indisposed. 

^_^(gjsi^  Be-hijab,  a.  p.  a.  Unveil- 

*  ed. 

,tiblsr=^  Be-hijabana,  adv.  p.  a. 
Without  a  veil,  openly,  shamelessly. 

^jIs^  Be-hijabi,  s.  /,  p.  a.  Ap- 

"  pearing  unveiled  ;  immodesty. 

•xsrJj^  Be-hadd,  a.  p.  a.  Boundless. 

'.s^'o^sr^  Be-hurmat,  a.  p.  a.  Dis- 
graced. 

^i/c^x-irf  Be-hurm:iti,  s.  f.  p.  a. 
Disgrace. 

(josHH  Be-hiss,  a.  p.  a.  Insensible, 
senseless. 

._.UsJ^  Be-hisab,  a.  p.  a.  Count- 
less, immoderate,  inconsistent. 

jjJisi'.  Be-huzur,  a.  p.  a.  Absent. 

o..*i;a:i^  Be-hikmat,  a.  p.  a.  Un- 
skilful. 

^_r\ysi:i  Be-hawass,  a.  p.  a.  Out  of 
one's  senses,  distracted. 

^^\j.s^.  Be-hawassi,  s.  f.  p.  a. 
Distraction  of  mind,  being  out  of 
one's  senses. 

Ij^^--  Be-haya,  a.  p.  a.  Shameless, 
immodest,  impudent. 

j_^Usri^  Be-haya-i,  s.  f.  p.  a. 
Shamelessness. 

^  Bekh,  s.  f.  p.  Root ;  origin, 
foundation. 

jLti^  Be-khar,  a.  p.  Without 
thorns,  without  an.Kiety,  fear,  or  soli- 
citude. 

-XiLsrif^  Be-khaya,  *.  m.  p.  (With- 
out testicles)  A  eunucli. 

^Ai^  Be-khubar,  a.  p.  a.  Incau- 
tious, careless,  heedless,  imprudent ; 
uninformed,  ignorant  ;  unwitting, 
unintentional. 

cir^^i^  Be-khabri,  s.  f.  p.  a.  Im- 
prudence, carelessness,  heedlessness, 

«>ijl.:i.^^*J  Be-khar-o-kha\viiid,a. 
p.  Without  a  master  or  owner . 


(    92    ) 


L5? 


liMtt?  Be-khatS,  a.  p.  a.  Unerring. 

jiai^  Be-khatar,  '\a.    p.  a.  Free 

s^tari^  Be-khatra,J  from  danger, 
safe. 

i:f^^-  Bekh-kan,  s.  m.  p.  An  ex- 
tirpator, destroyer,  thief;  a  judge. 

cji^jt^  Be-khwab,  a.  p.  Sleepless. 

^i\jx^  Be-khwabi,  s.f.  p.  Sleep- 
lessness. 

JU\^>.  Be-khwdhish,  a.  p.  With- 
out inclination  or  spirit;  without 
pursuit,  object,  a  hobby-horse. 

ii_ys^  Be-khiul,  a.  p.  Beside  one's 
self,  out  of  one's  mind,  enraptured, 
senseless. 

«j'oi^i^  Be-khud-ana,  a.  p.  Like 
one  enraptured  or  beside  himself. 

(S:>js^-  Be-khudi,  s.f.  p.  Ecsta- 
sy, rapture,  senselessness,  delirium. 

vlr^-J^^^*^  Be-khur-o-khwabj  a. 
p.  Without  inclination  to  eat  or  sleep, 
restless. 

-  Be-khwesh,  a.  p.  Friend- 


•HJ  Baid,  s.  m.  s.  A  physician. 

•H^  Bed,  s.  m.  s.  The  name  of 
the  four  Hindu  scriptures ;  the  veds. 

'^.  Bed,  s.  /.p.  1.  The  willow. 
2.  A  sort  of  cane,  a  ratan  (Calamus 
rotang). 

<^.  Ba-yadd,  p.  a.  In  the  hand. 

<i^<^.  Be-dad,  p.  I.  a.  Unjust,  law- 
less.    2.  S.f.  Injustice,  iniquity. 

^:il«>oj  Be-dad-gar,  s.  m.   p.  An 

oppressor. 

isj^^'^.  Be-dad-gari,  s.  f.  p.  Op- 
pression. 
iSi>^<^i  Be-dadi,  s.f.  p.  Injustice 

lawlessness. 

j,\>^.  Bedar,  a.  p.  Awake,  watch- 
ing, watchful,  wakeful. 

s£^^j\iiM  Bedar-bakht,  a.  p.  For- 
tunate. 


j^jl,>jo  Bedar-dil,  a.  v.  Alert, 
watchful,  quick  of  apprehension. 

j^ijlJoj  Bedar-dili,  s.f.  v.  Alert- 
ness, quickness  of  apprehension. 

(^;l*^-w  Bedari,  *. /.  p.  Watchful- 
ness, waking. 

d-Jit^jj  Be-dasht,  a.  p.  Careless, 
inattentive,  negligent. 

^^Jtw(«>.jjj  Be-dashti,  s.  f.  p.  Care- 
lessness, inattention. 

'^1^.  Be-dagh,  a.  v.  Spotless. 

aJl^jj  Be-dana,  a.  p.  Grainless, 
seedless  (as  fruit). 

«-»V<^^  Bed-baf,  s.  p.  One  who 
works  on  ratans,  a  basket-maker. 

^yb^jjj  Bed-bafi,  s.f.  v.  Weaving 
with  ratans. 

Ij/  Ja.«iJjJ  Be-dakhl  karna,  v.  a. 
p.  H.  To  exclude. 

^j'^^.  Be-dard,  a.  v.  Unfeeling, 
pitiless,  merciless. 

ti'^'i'iJ  Be-dardi,  s.  f.  p.  Free- 
dom from  pain,  unjfeelingness,  &c. 

^j"^.  Be-dirang,  p.  Without 
delay. 

^)^i^.  Be-daregh,  a.  p.  I.  Unde- 
niable, incontestable,  readily  ac- 
knowledged. 2.  Unsparing,  pitiless ; 
ungrudging,  liberal. 

b  3  cu*«<xw  Be-dast-0-pa,  a.  p. 
Helpless,  without  power  or  authority. 

jjL^,^  Be-dastur,  a.  p.  Ill-bred  ; 
unusual. 

^y;i>jj;  Be-dawa,  a.  p.  a.  Free 
from  claims. 

ij'^^.  Baidaq,  s.  m.  a.  A  pawn  at 
chess. 

J«xu  Be-dil,  a.  v.  Heartless,  dis- 
pirited ;  dejected,  sad. 

ij<^.  Be-dili,  s.  f.  p.  Heartless- 
ness ;  dejection. 

(*«i«-iJ  Be-dam,  a.  p.  Breathless. 

v£i.ik/e<ijj  Bed-mushk,  s.  p.  An 
odoriferous  sort  of  Bed  or  willow. 


(    93    ) 


^«jjj  Be-darai,  s.  f.  p.  Breath- 
lessness. 

iLc^jj  Be-damagh,  a.  p.  Ill-tem- 
pered, impatient,  irritable,  easily  pro- 
voked. 

IjliUojo  Be-damagh-ana,  adv.  v. 
Ill-naturedly,  impatiently. 

^^iUojjj  Be-damaghi,  s.f.  p.  Bad 
temper,  irritability,  impatience. 

^_^jOJj  Be-dos,  a.  p.  s.  Faultless, 
innocent. 

*^j<^>  Be-daiilat,  a.  p.  a.  Unfortu- 
nate. 

i^yAi  Bedh,  s.  m.  s.  Bore,  creek, 
hole. 

c.l^.>jo  Be-dahshat,  a.  p.  a.  Fear- 
less. 

Vaa^jj  Bedhna,  v.  a,  s.  To  pierce, 
bore,  perforate. 

^jAOJj  Bedhi,    '\s.  m.  s.    A  bor- 

^^.  Bedhiya,J       er. 

vlaJU^^  Be-diyanat,  a.  p.  a.  Irre- 
ligious, unjust. 

tri«H^  Be-din,  a.  p.  a.  Without 
religion 

JjSjjj  Be-daul,  a,  p.  h.  Shape- 
less, ugly  ;  uneducated,  ill-bred,  un- 
pleasant. 

j^,  Ber,  s.  in.  s.  Name  of  the 
Jujube  fruit  or  tree  (Zizyphus  ju- 
juba). 

^1^  Bairagi,  s.   \.  a.   Austere, 
"  recluse.     2.  s.  m.  A  kind  of  faqir  who 
retires  from  the  world  and  practises 
religious  austerities. 

xj/jj  Be-rah,  a.  p.  Erring  ;  dis- 
solute, unprincipled. 

,^1^  Be-rahi,  s.  f.  p.  Error, 
wandering,  dissoluteness. 

^j^.  Be-rabt,  a.  p.  a.  Contrary 
to  rule. 

j^j^.  Ber-ber,  adv.  s.  Often,  fre- 
quently, repeatedly. 

tj4i/^^   Be-rutba-gi,   s.  f.   v.  a. 


The   having   no   rank  or   degree   of 

honour. 
*>^  Be-rutba,  a.  p.  a.  Without 

dignity  or  rank ;  worthless, 
/♦a^  Be-rahm,   a.  p.  a.   Merci- 
less, cruel. 
,^*A^  Be-rahmi,  s.f.  v.  a.  Cru- 
elty. 
4^  Be-raza,  a.   p.   a.    Without 

leave. 
{jj^  Bairaq,  s.  m.  p.   A  banner, 

ensign,  colours. 
^O-i^  Bairakh,  s.  f.  p.  v.  s. 
4^  Be-ru,  a.  p.  Without  face, 

shameless,  inhuman. 
WJ^   Berlin,  pj'ep.    p.   Without, 

on   the  outside.    B.-jdt,  a-  Country. 

B.-jdti,  A  villager,  countryman. 
{Jjj'!^-  Be-rui,  s.  f.  p.  Shameless- 

ness,  inhumanity. 
^^4^    Be-rahi,    s.   f.    p.    Error, 

wandering. 
iSj^>  Beri,  s.  f.  s.  See  Ber. 
ti>iJ  Biri,  s.f.  s.  1.  A  betel  leaf 

made  up  with  spices,  &c.  (Pan).     2. 

The  colour  which  adheres  to  the  lips 

from  chewing  pan. 
Ij^jo   Be-riya,  a.    p.   a.  Without 

guile. 
Ijjj  »r*i^   Be-raib-o-riya,  a.  p.  a. 

Without  guile  or  deceit. 
j_^^  Be-rish,  a.  p.  Beardless  (a 

youth). 
«.ij^    Be-resha,   a.   p.    Without 

fibre, 
jjjj  Ber,  s.  m.  ii.  An  enclosure. 
Ijw  Bera,  s.  m.  s.  A  raft,  a  float; 

the  raft  which  is  floated  by  the  Mu- 

hammadans  in   honour  of    Khwaja- 

khizr. 
Ijw  Bird,  s.  m.  s.  I.    See  Biri.  2. 

A  thong  tied  to  the  hilt  of  a  sword 

by  which  it  is  retained  in   the  scab- 
bard, a  sword-knot. 


(    94    ) 


LS'. 


LiAjiJ  Berhna,  v.  a.  ii.  To  enclose, 

to  surround  ;  to  j)ound  (cattle,  &c.), 
to  drive  away  cattle. 

iSji^.  Ben,  s.f.  H.  Irons  fastened 
to  the  lej^s  of  criminals,,  elephants, 
&c.  ;  fetters. 

j}y^  Bezar,  a.  p.  Disgusted,  dis- 
pleased, sick. 

LS)}}^.  Bezari,  *.  /.  p.  Anger,  bad 

humour,  displeasure. 
j>w  Be-zar,  a.  p.  Without  money 
or  the  means  of  getting  it ;  helpless. 

iS^ya  Be-zari,  s.  f.  p.  The  being 
without  money;  indigence. 

i^jyj  oy*:'.  Be-zan-0-farzand,  a.  p. 
Without  wife  or  children. 

Jhyii  Be-zawal,  a.  f.    a.  Imper- 
ishable, unchangeable. 
JJlj^.  Be-zor,  a.  p.  Weak,  impo- 
tent. 

ijAyu  Be-zahra,  a.  p.  Without 
gall  or  bile  ;  patient,  good-tempered, 
forbearing  ;  indefatigable  ;  shameless. 

^^'^jj'r^y^.  Be-zeb-0-zinat,  a.  p. 
Ugly  and  awkward ;  inelegant  in 
dress  and  person. 

t^Jr^j  Be-zin,  a.  p.  Unsaddled. 

iji^  Bais,  s.  m.  s.  1.  The  third 
of  the  four  Hindu  castes.  2.  Name 
of  a  Rajput  tribe. 

o»j^  Bis,  a.  s.  Twenty. 

AJLiLoj  Be-sakhta,  a.  p.  Undis- 
guised, plain,  artless. 

^^tLkUjj)  Be-siikhtagi,  s.  f.  p. 
Artlessness,  simplicity,  undisguised 
or  unstudied  conduct. 

jl^  Be-saz,  a.  p.  Without  ap- 
paratus, tools,  &c. ;  unaccoutred. 

d^Lojj  Baisakh,  *.  tn.  s.  The  first 
solar  month  of  the  Hindus  (April 
10th  to  May  10th). 

4^^  Baisakhi,  «.  s.  1.  Grow- 
ing in,  or  relating  to  the  month  of 
Baisakh.    2.  s.f.  A  kind  of  rayroba- 


lan  or  citron  fruit.  3.  The  first  day 
of  Baisakh  being  that  on  which  the 
sun  enters  Aries. 

Be-sabab,  a.  p.  a.  With- 
out reason. 

»i.»-»AJ  Bist,  a.  p.  Twenty. 

Lgy^^.  Be-satri,  s.f.  p.  a.  Unveil- 
ing, exposure ;  dishonour. 

i^jjL-jjj  Besitun,  n.  prop.  p.  A  ce- 
lebrated mountain  in  Persia  which 
Farhad  dug  through  at  the  command 
of  his  mistress  Shirin. 

^r^  Be-saj,  a.  p.  H.  Shapeless, 
ill-made, 

e^***i^  Be-sukhan,  a.  p.  Taci- 
turn, silent. 

2!<>— t^  Be-sudh,  a.  p.  s.  Senseless, 
in  a  swoon  ;  beside  one's  self,  enrap- 
tured. 
j^^.  Be-sar,  a.   p.  Peerless,  un- 

equa  lied, 
^r^   Besar,   s.  f.   h.  The  small 
ring  worn  in  the  nose. 

Ir^  Besara,  *.  m.  h.  A  kind  of 
falcon  (Falco  Nisus). 

LrHrf  Be-sura,  a.  p.  s.  Out  of  tune 

or~^  Be-surt,  a.  p.  s.  Stupid. 

^J^r^.  Be-sar-o-pa,  a.  Impotent, 
destitute,  very  wretched. 


imLoL* 


-tr 


Be 


sar-o-saman,  a.  p. 


Without  apparatus,  helpless. 

*«^A.~w  Be-saliqa,  a.  p.  a.  With- 
out method,  inexpert,  awkward. 

C5^fii^  Be-saliqagi,  s.  f.  p.  a. 
Inexpertness,  awkwardness. 

<^i-^  Be-sil,  a.  p.  s.  Shameless. 

i:r--w  Besan,  s.  m.  h.  The  flour 
or  meal  of  pulse  (particularly  of 
Ghana,  Cicer  arietinum). 

LrH^  Beswa,  s.  f.  s.  A  prostitute. 

u^  Besh,  «.  p.  1.  More.  2. 
Good,  proper,  well,  excellent,  elegant, 
delightful.  Besh-az-besh,  Very  much, 
a  great  deal. 


(    95    ) 


ji^.  Beshtar,  a.  compar.  p.  More, 
for  the  most  part,  exceeding,  better. 

,y«;^Be-sharmi,  s.  f.  v.  Shame- 
lessness. 

y^.  Be-shuur,  a.  p.  a.  Igno- 
rant, uninformed,  a  blockhead. 

(^)j*JiM  Be-shuuri,  s.  f.  p.  a.  Ig- 
norance, stupidity. 

o«Aiiijo  Be-shafqut,  a.  p.  a.  Un- 
kind, unmerciful,  harsh. 

c^j^Lioj  Besh-qimat,  a.  v.  a.  Of 
great  price  or  value, 

1^^^  Be-shakk,  ->  a. 

i_aj;  J  '•sXIjo    Be-shakk-o-raib,  L  p. 

«xij  t2l.iaj  Be-shakk-o-shubh,J  a. 
Doubtless,  indubitable,  certain. 

jV.^^  Be-shumar,  a.  p.  Count- 
less, numberless,  much. 

^cr^  Besh-0-kam,  a.  p.  Not 
much,  a  moderate  quantity,  more  or 
less. 

*^  Besha,  s.  m.  p.  A  forest. 

(^^  Beshi,  8.  f.  p.  Excess. 

^r»^flJ:J  Be-sabr,  a.  p.  a.  Impati- 
ent, restless. 

i^j^'OM  Be-sabri,  s.  f.  p.  a.  Im- 
patience. 

AJ^*<a>j  Be-sarfa,  a.  p.  a.  Unpro- 
fitable. 

^X-ajj  Be-salah,  a.  v.  a.  Ill-ad- 
vised, headstrong. 

u<=^  Baiz,  s.  m.  A.  A  mark  fixed 
to  public  writings  by  the  Magistrate 
or  any  principal  officer. 

^  Baiza,  a.  1.  a.  White.  2. 
s.  m.  The  sun.  Yadd-i-baizd  dikhdnd, 
V.  a.  To  distinguish  one's  self  in  any 
work  (an  allusion  taken  from  the 
luminous  hand  of  Moses). 

ajLojj  Baizana,  *.  m.  a.  p.  The 
perquisite  of  the  magistrate,  &c.  for 
marking  public  papers. 

^°^'^  Be-zabt,  a.  p.  a.  Irregular, 
unrestrained,  wanton. 


kij  hx^  Be-zabt-rabt,  a.  p.  a. 
Without  order  or  connexion. 

LSy^  Baizawi,  a.  a.  Fashioned 
in  the  shape  of  an  egg.  Kkatt-i- 
baizawi,  s.  m.  A  form  of  the  Persian 
Nastaliq  character  in  which  the 
curved  tails  of  the  letters  are  seg- 
ments of  an  oval. 

*^  Baiza,  *.  m.  a.  An  egg. 
jLbjo  Baitar,  s.  m.  a.  A  horse  doc- 
tor, a  farrieri 

^Ji^J.  Be-taqati,  s.f.  p.  a.  Weak- 
ness. 

^UoAj  Be-tali-.,  s.  f.  p.  a.  Bad 
luck,  misfortune. 

^jJa^J  Be-tarah,""!  a.     p.     a.     111- 
j>^J  Betaur,      J     mannered,  un- 
mannerly, uncivil,  rude,  awkward. 

^  Bai,  *.  /.  A.  Commerce,  sell- 
ing.    jB.  karnd,  To  sell. 

aJIaw  Baidna,  s.  m.  a.  p.  Earnest 
money. 

•^^jj  Baiat,  s.  f.  a.  Homage, 
fealty.  B.  karnd,  v,  a.  To  become  a 
disciple  of  some  saint. 

JiXajj  Be-adl,  a.  p.  a.  Unjust, 
lawless. 

«.r*i*iJ  Be-aib,  a.  p.  a.  Faultless, 
without  blemish. 

•^jlijfj  Be-ghayat,  a.  p.  a.  Bound- 
less. 

(jc;*^  Be-gharaz,  a.  p.  a.  Inde- 
pendent, disinterested,  indifferent. 

cr*j  '^^.  Be-ghil-o-ghash,  a. 
p.  A.  Without  trouble  or  anxiety. 

<^jj  Be-gham,  a.  p.  a.  With- 
out anxiety. 

jiy*¥.  Be-ghaur,  a.  p.  a.  Without 
consideration. 

e»^jJuj  Be-ghairat,  a.  p.  a.  With- 
out pride  or  emulation  ;  wanton,  im- 
pudent, infamous,  rude. 

Jij^  Be-ghairati,  *.  /.  p.  a. 
Disgrace,  &c. 


(    96    ) 


jj^lAo  Be-faida,  a.  p.  a.  Profitless, 
useless,  vain. 

jS^.  Be-fikr,  a.  p.  a.  Thought- 
less ;  contented,  tranquil. 

^jiJl^  Be-fikri,«./.  p.  A. Thought- 
lessness, &c. 

tXjj^^gjjj  Be-fahmid,  a.  p.  a.  Slow 
of  comprehension,  dull,  stupid. 

u^Jut  Be-faiz,  a.  p.  a.  Unprofit- 
able ;  possessing  but  not  besto\ving 
(as  an  uncommunicative  scholar  or  a 
miserly  rich  man). 

^[ftxj  Be-qabu,  a.  p.  t.  Without 
restraint,  out  of  one's  power,  secure 
against  surprise  or  attack. 

XdJ^lfiw  Be-qaida,  a.  p.  a.  With- 
out order  or  rule,  irregular,  unar- 
ranged. 

jLr^  Be-qarar,  a.  p.  a.  Incon- 
stant, unsettled,  restless,  variable,  out 
of  patience,  uneasy,  distracted. 

(S^j^.  Be-qarari,  s.  f.  p.  a.  In- 
constancy, instability,  &c. 

j^-^  Be-qusur,  a.  p.  a.  Fault- 
less, innocent,  adv.  "Without  ffdl, 
completely,  entirely. 

tj*i^  Be-qalai,  a.  p.  a.  Untin- 
ned  (a  pot,  &c.) 

JyBJo  Be-qaul,  a.  p.  a.  Faithless, 
perfidious. 

wkhi  Be-qiyas,  a.  p.  a.  Incon- 
ceivable, contrary  to  the  common 
order  of  things,  incomprehensible, 
immense. 

•H^  Be-qaid,  a.  p.  a.  Unre- 
strained, irregular. 

^^  Be-kaj,  a.  p.  s.  Useless,  un- 
employed. 

j^  Be-kar,  a.  p.  Unemployed. 
iSj^.  Be-kari,  s.  f.  p.  Want  of 
employment. 

u[;^.  Be-karan,  a.  p.  Shoreless, 

boundless. 
tji»%  Be-kas,  a.  p.  Friendless. 


4jt«Jaj  Be-kasana,  a.  p.  Friend-i 

less,  destitute. 

^^^.  Be-kasi,  *.  /.  p.  Forlorn 
friendless  state. 

,_sJiioj   Be-kafani,  s.  f.  p.  a.  The 

"  being  buried  without  a  shroud. 

J%»  Be-kal,  a.  p.  s.  Restless,  un- 
easy, out  of  order. 

j^JLh^j  Be-kali,  s.  f.  p.  s.  Restless- 
ness. 

o^lS'j  *XAJ  Be-kam-o-kast,  a.  p. 
Without  omission,  accurate. 

t-^  Beg,  s.  m.  T.  A  mogul  title 
corresponding  to  Lord  in  English. 

jl^i;  Begar,  *.  m.  h.  A  person 
forced  to  work  with  or  without  pay. 

iSj^i^.  Begari,  *.  /,  h.  The  act  of 
pressing  or  forcing  to  work.  B.  lend. 
To  press. 

^^^  Be-gana-gi,  *./.  p.  Strange- 
ness ;  the  being  foreign  or  not  do- 
mestick. 

*j^  Begana,  a.  p.  Strange,  not 
domestic,  foreign,  unknown,  stranger. 

^«jl^  Begana-kho,  a.  p.  Of  a 
strange  or  savage  disposition. 

»1^  Be-gah,  adv.  v.  Untimely, 
unseasonably. 

fJ^,  Begam,  s.  f.  p.  A  lady  or 
princess  (women  of  rank  are  styled 
Begams). 

U^  Begma,   s.  f.   T.   A   young 

lady  of  rank. 

lyU^  Be-guman,  a.  v.  Without 
doubt  or  suspicion,  doubtless. 

(i^  Baigan,  s.  m.  h.  The  egg- 
plant (Solanum  melongena). 

aLkivj  Be-gunah,  a.  p.  Innocent, 
guiltless. 

j^UXu  Be-gunahi,  s.  f.  p.  Inno- 
cence. 

4,^"^  Baigan ti,  *.  h.  A  sort  of 
wood. 

f*^  Bigha,  s.  m.   s.  A  quantity 


(    97    ) 


of  land  containing  20  Kathas  (or  Cot- 

tahs)  or  120  feet  square. 
£,1^  Be-ghat,  a.  p.  s.  Inaccessi- 
ble, without  a  ghat  (a  river). 
Jjjj  Bail,  *.   m.  s.   A  bull,    ox. 

(Met.)  A  blockhead. 
tJiJ  Bel,  s.  1.  s.  m.  The  name  of  a 

fruit  (Cratseva  or  iEgle  marmelos).  2. 

s.f.  A  creeper,  climber ;  a  tendril. 
(Jaj  Bel,  *.  m.  s.  Flower  of  the 

Bela  shrub. 
(JjjJ  Bel,  s.  m.  p.  A  spade. 
%  Bela,  s.  f.  s.   1.  Name  of  a 

shrub   (Jasminum    zambac).      2.  A 

cup.     3.  A  musical  instrument  like  a 

fiddle. 

itw  Bela,  *.  m.  p.  Money  for 
distributing  in  charity.  Beld-barddr, 
s.  m.  One  of  the  retinue  of  a  great  man 
who  scatters  money  among  the  people. 

^iUj  Be-laj,  a.  p.  s.  Shameless, 
impudent. 

^^LxJ-tJBe-libasi,  s./.  v.  a. Naked- 
ness. 

^j^.  Bel-buta  s.  m.  ii.  A  shrub, 
bush,  or  creeper. 

&?  -  Bel-cha,  s.  m.  p.  A  hoe, 
spade,  small  mattock. 

Jilsr^  Be-lihaz,  a.  v.  a.  Inatten- 
tive, undistinguishing ;  ill-bred,  un- 
mannerly. 

jloi^J  Bel-dar,  s.  m.  p.  A  pioneer, 
digger,  user  of  a  spade. 

•JJaJ-i;'  Be-lutf,  a.  p.  A.  Unkind, 
inelegant. 

J^^j  Be-lutfi,  s.f.  p.  A.  Unkind- 

ness. 
^Jrf  Belak,  s.  f.   p.   1.   A  small 
mattock.     2.   Tlie  iron   point  of  an 
arrow.  [pin. 

e^lj^  Belan,  s.  m.  s.  A   roUing- 
L^  Belna,  s.  \.  s.  in.  A  rolling- 
pin.     2.  V.  a.  To  spread  out,  to  lami- 
nate. 


p.   Fear,  terror. 


^  Bim,  s.  m. 
dread,  danger. 

l*jj  Bima,  or  Biman,  s.  m.  h.  In- 
surance. 

oUw  Bemat,  s.  f.  s.  A  step-mo- 
ther. B.-bhdi,  A  brother  born  of  a 
different  mother  by  the  same  father, 
a  half-brother  by  the  father's  side. 
ji^>  Baimatr,  s.  m.  s.  see  Bemat- 
bhai  under  Bemat. 

jUj^  Biniar,  a.  p.  Sick,  indispos- 
ed.   jB.  khdna,  An  hospital. 

*J!;'*^  Bimar-ana,  a.  p.  Sickly, 
like  one  sick. 

jbjUjj  Bimar-dar,  s.  p.  A  nurse 
of  a  sick  person. 

(^j'ojUjj  Bimar-dari,  s.f.  p.  Care 
of  a  sick  person. 

iSJ^*^-  Bimari,  s.  f.  p.  Sickness. 

ci'-HiJ  Be-man,  a.  p.  s.  Disgraced, 
dishonoured,  dishonourable. 

<>-^UiJ  Be-manaud,  a.  p.  Incom- 
parable, unparalleled. 

JU^A)  Be-misal,  a.  p.  a.  Incom- 
parable. 

iu.*,l:s^  Be-muhasaba,  adv.  p.  a. 
Without  calculation,  at  a  venture. 

Js-^  Be-mahall,  p.  a.  Out  of 
place,  improperly. 

"^Jj^.  Be-muruwat,  a.  p.  a.  Un- 
kind, cruel. 

iy*ii  Be-maza,  a.  v.  Tasteless, 
insipid ;  displeased. 

j_ji)^x)  Be-maza-gi,  *. /.  p.  Insi- 
pidity, &c. 

i^^**^.  Be-m^m,  a.  p.  a.  Un- 
meaning, absurd,  foolish,  idle,  vain. 

^j<xfl«jj  Be-maqdur,  a.  p.  a.  With- 
out authority  ;  without  resource  ; 
poor,  miserable. 

tr»^  Be-man,  a.  P.  s.  Spiritless, 
♦i^j  Be-ininnat,a.p.  a.  Indepen- 
dent, unwilling  to  incur  obligation. 


(    98    ) 


ky*Ai  Be-mujib,  a.  p.  a.  With- 
out cause  or  reason. 
«5^j  Be-muuqi,  a.  p.  a.  Out  of 

place ;  unseasonable,  unapt,  inoppor- 
tune, inconvenient. 

j^*xi  Be-mihr,  a.  p.  Unkind,  un- 
friendly. 

iSj^.  Be-mihri,  s.f.  p.  Unkind- 
ness,  &c. 

t^  Bin,  part.  act.  p.  (In  comp.) 
Seeing,  looking. 

t^Jo  Bin,  s.  f.  s.  A  kind  of  lute. 
Ben,  s.  m.  A  flute,  pipe,  fife. 

liHrf  Baiyan,  s.  m.  a.  Explanation, 
&c.  (See  Bayan). 

LJ^J  Bina,  a.  p.  Clear-sighted. 

^jj  Bena,  s.  m.  s.  1.  The  name 
of  a  grass,  Khas  (Andropogon  muri- 
catum).    2.  A  fan. 

^Ujj  Be-nam,  a.  p.  Without  cha- 
racter or  reputation.  Be-ndm- o-ni- 
shdn,  a.  Without  name  or  character. 

JiiUy  Binai,  s.f.  p.  Sight. 

ti^^^cH:^  Bain-bain,  a.  a.  Inter- 
mediate (between  g'^od  and  evil) ; 
passable,  indifferent,  tolerable. 

iZ*sxi  Bent,  s.  m.  h.  A  handle. 
,^is^  Benjni,   a.   n.  Purple  (the 

colour  of  the  Baigan  fruit). 
Iix4^  Benchna,  v.  a.  s.  To  sell. 
LJAiiijj  Bindhna,  v.  a.  s.  To  bore. 
LxAiidxi  Bendhna,  v.  a.  s.  To  plait, 

to  braid. 

tfSJ^  Bindi,  s.  f.  s.  The  hair 
twisted  or  plaited  behind  ;  a  tail. 

trH;  Binish,  s.  f.  p.  Sight,  dis- 
cernment. 

Vb^4j  Be-nasib,  a.  p.  a.  Un- 
fortunate, destitute. 

j*^^i  Be-nazir,  a.  v.  a.  Incom- 
parable. 

»-*^  Bcng,  s.  m.  s.  A  frog,  a 
toad. 


i^/iw  Baingan,  s.  m.  ii.  The  egg- 
plant (see  Baigan). 

liUijJ  Be-namak,  a.  p.  Saltless, 
insipid ;  ugly,  ordinary. 

i^jjjj  Be-nang,  a.  p.   Shameless. 

,^yo\Jj  iSi^J  Be-nang-o-namus,  a. 
p.  Without  name  or  character. 

y^ti  Be-nawa,  a.  p.  Indigent,  s. 
m.  A  kind  of  dervise  who  shaves  his 
eyebrows  and  beard. 

^ji^j-jo  Be-nawai,  s.  f.  p.  Indi- 
gence, beggary. 

o*j^jj  Be-nihayat,  a.  p.  W^ith- 
out  bounds,  excessive. 

J^^.  Beni,  s.f.  s.  (see  Bindi). 

(_5-4J  Bini,  s.  f.  p.  The  nose.    B. 

burida,  a.  Whose  nose  is  cut  off. 
jljj^-iJ  Be-niyaz,  a.   p.  W^anting  or 
asking  nothing  j  independent. 

L^i^-i^i^  Be-niyazi,  s.  f.  p.  Inde- 
pendence. 

t^-jj  Bevva,  s.  f.  p.  A  widow. 

^Jt^Aj  Be-wali,  a.  p.  a.  Without 
a  ruler  or  protector. 

i2i^^  Buyutat,  s.  pi.  o/>^jrf,  a. 
Household  expenses. 

b^~'>  Byora,  or  Byaura,  s.  m.  h. 
1.  Difference,  distinction.  2.  Expla- 
nation, history,  detail  of  circum- 
stances, account,  an  account  of  par- 
ticulars or  detailed  account  (in  book- 
keeping). 

)^ji)^*^.  Byaure-war,  adv.  h.  p. 
Explicitly,  distinctly. 

iir-'=^  Be-watan,  a.  p.  a.  With- 
out a  home,  an  exile. 

^^^^.  Be-watani,  s.  f.  p.  a.  Exile, 
banishment. 

l^^jjj  Be-wafa,  a.  p.  a.  Faithless, 
ungrateful. 

iJ^^.  Be-wafai,  s.  f.  p.  a.  Infi- 
delity, faithlessness,  &c. 

iSj^ji!  Be-waqari,  s.  f.  p.  a. 
Want  of  dignity. 


1 


(^ 


(    99    ) 


^^^jjjjj  Be-waqt,  a.   p.  a.  Out  of 

season,  untimely,  ill-tinaed. 

^^  Be-waqr,  a.  p.  a.  Without 
dignity  or  character,    dishonourable. 

viyjjj  Be-waquf,  a.  p.  a.  Igno- 
rant, inexpert,  stupid. 

*i.jyjjj  Byont,  s.  m.  h.  Shape ;  the 
act  of  cutting  out  clothes. 

^^  Byontna,  v.  a,  h.  To  cut 
or  shape  clothes. 

I^j^  Byonga,  s.  m.  h.  The  in- 
strument with  which  leather  is  scra- 
ped and  cleaned.  B.  phird  nahin, 
His  hide  has  not  been  curried  (said 
of  a  spoiled  child,  &c.). 

l/^J^  Byongi,  s.f.  h.  v.  s. 

hi^.  Bevva,  s.  f.  p.  A  widow. 
y^^.  Byohar,  s.  m.  h.  A  loan. 

Ij^jii  Byohar-a  or-iya,  s.  m.  s. 
A  creditor,  lender. 

^w  Behla,  s.  m.  v.  See  Bela,  p. 

JU^j  Be-hanial,  a.  v.  Without 
peer  or  compeer,  unequalled. 

•^♦f^  Be-himmat,a.  p. a. Unambi- 
tious, humble,  miserly,  vile,  slothful, 
lazy,  indolent. 

Li^tirf  Be-han)ta,  a.  p.  Incompa- 
rable. 

l-J^^J  Behinnd,  s.  m.  ii.  A  combei' 

or  carder  (of  cotton). 
y^  Be-hunar,  a.  p.  Unskilled. 

(♦I^^w  Be-hangam,  a.  v.  Untime- 

})'■ 

j^^:>^.jjo  Behudagi,  s.  f.  p.  Absurd- 
ity, nonsense. 

i:ij-^  Behuda,  a.  p.  Absurd,  vain, 
idle,  fruitless,  unprofitable.  Behuda- 
go,  s.  m.  P.  An  idle  talker,  babbler. 

<J»n^  Be-hosh,  a.  p.  Senseless, 
stupefied,  intoxicated. 

tsA^t-?  Be-boshi,  s.  f.  p.  Sense- 
lessness, stupidity,  intoxication. 

jcJj*4-  Bc-hech,  a.  v.  For  nothing, 
without  reason. 


Y  Pe,  the  third  letter  of  the  Per- 
sian alphabet,  does  not  exist  in  the 
Arabic  ;  /being  substituted  for  it  in 
Persian  words  adopted  into  the  Ara- 
bic. With  h  affixed  it  represents 
the  aspirated  p  of  the  Debnagri  al- 
phabet. 

Ij  Pa,  p.  \.  s.  m.  The  leg,  foot : 
See  Pae.  2.  part.  act.  (In  comp.) 
Continuing,  as  Der-pi,  Long-lasting 
or  permanent. 

3i<>ji  b  Pa-andaz,  s.  m.  p.  A  car- 
pet spread  at  the  entrance  of  a  room 
for  cleaning  the  feet  on. 

j^'^.  ^J  Pa-ba-zanjir,  a.  p.  Fet- 
tered, in  chains. 

<>^b  Pa-band,  p.  \.  s.  m.  A.  rope 
with  which  the  forefeet  of  a  horse  are 
tied.  2.  a.  Clogged,  fettered.  P. 
hond,  V.  n,  (Met.)  To  be  married. 

wj^^i  Pa-bos,  s.  m.  p.  Kissing 
the  feet,  adoring,  worshipping,  re- 
vering. P.  hond,  V.  n.  To  worship 
to  reverence. 

j_j«jjb-Pa-bosi,  .9./.  P.  Worship, 
reverence,  adoration.  P.  karnd.  To, 
worship,  &c. 

b'j  Pitpa,  s.  'IV,  H.  A  weevil,  an 

insect  bred  in  rice, 
jj'j  Papar,  s.  m.  s.  A  thin,  crisp 
cake  made  of  any  grain  of  the  pea 
kind.     P.  belnd.   To    undergo   great 
labour  or  pain. 

tjjb  Papra,  *.  m.  s.  A  plant  (Gar- 
denia latifolia). 
;(^S'ijjb  Papra-khar,  .9.  m.  s.  Ashes 
of  the  plantain  tree  used  for  season- 
ing Papar,  q.  v. 

tj'^h  Pa-posh,  s.  /.  P.  A  slipper. 

8,>Ujb  Pa-piyada,  adv.  p.  On  foot. 

ob  Pat,  s.  m.  s.  1.  A  leaf.  2.  An 
ornament  worn  in  the  upper  part  of 
the  ear.  3.  A  draught  or  check  on 
a  banker. 


N    'J 


(     100 


«jl3lj  Pa-taba,  s.  m.  p.  A  sock. 

j^^  Pathar,   8.  m.    s.  A  stone. 

See  Patthar. 
^Ij  Pati,  *.  /.  8.  A  letter,  note, 

epistle ;  a  leaf. 
&lj  Pat,  s.  m.  H.    1 .    Breadth  (of 
cloth  or  of  a  river).     2.  Tow. 

&Li  P^t,  s.  m.s.  1.  Silk.  2.  A 
millstone.  3.  A  board,  plank,  shut- 
ter, flap ;  a  washerman's  plank.  (See 
Pata.)  P.  kirm,  A  silkworm. 

IjIj  Pata,  s.  m.  s.  A  plank  on 
which  washerman  beat  clothes. 

f^y^  Patuni,  *.  m.  h.  A  ferry- 
man. 

A*Ulj  Pa-jama,  *.  m,  p.  Trowsers, 
long  drawers. 

,_^1j  Paji,  a.  p.  Mean.  P.  parast, 
a.  A  patroniser  of  mean  upstarts.  P. 
mizdj,  a.  Mean-spirited. 

djUi^b  Paji-ana,  adv.  p.  Meanly. 

UAAa.b  Paji-pana,  s.  m.  p.  h. 
Meanness. 

<^i^b  Pachak,  s.  m.  p.  Cowdung 
dried  for  fuel. 

*4^Vj  Pachh,  s.  m.  h.  Inoculation. 

Aa.lj  Pacha,  s.  m.  p.  Sheep's  foot, 
foot. 

Ii4a.lj  Pachhna,  v.  a.  h.  To  ino- 
culate. 

^,«^lj  Pachhe,  adv.  s.   See  Pich- 

*he. 

.^IJ  Pad,  s.  m.  s.  A  fart.  P.  mdr- 
nd.  To  fart. 

eA'^lj  Padash,    "\  5.  m.   p.  Reta- 

o^-il^b  PadashtjJ  liation,  re- 
compense, retribution,  reward. 

ci^Jl^b  Pada-non,  s.  m.  h.  Black 
salt,  prepared  by  melting  common 
salt  with  a  small  proportion  of  My- 
robalans;  it  contains  sulphur. 

jlj-sLj  Pa-daraz,   a.  p.  Contented, 

tranquil,  at  ease. 
j^j^^   Pad-zahr,    s.    m.    p.   The 


name  of  a  medicine,  expeller  of 
poison  (Bezoar  stone). 

jfLi^b  Padshah,  *.  m.  v.  See  Bad- 
shah. 

^^LAib  Padshdhi,  s.  f.  p.  See 
Badshahl. 

lj.>lj  Padna,  v.  n.  %.  To  fart. 

j'j  Par,  s.  m.  s.  The  opposite 
bank  or  shore,  adv.  Over,  across,  on 
or  to  the  other  side,  through,  beyond . 
Par  karnd,  To  ferry  over,  to  cross  ; 
to  perforate,  to  transfix ;  to  finish ; 
to  relieve ;  to  carry  off. 

Ij^  Para,  *.  m.  s.  Quicksilver, 
mercury. 

*^j'j  Parcha,  s.  m.  p.  A  frag- 
ment, piece,  scrap,  rag,  cloth,  cloth- 
ing. 

cr;lj  Pars,  s.  m.  p.  Persia. 

L,j\j  Parsa,  a.  v.  Abstemious, 
chaste,  watchful. 

JU«;b  Par-sal,  s.  or  adv.  p.  Last 
year. 

^^Ujb  Parsa-i,  s.  f.  p.  Chastity, 
purity,  abstinence. 

^-^  LTjlj  Paras-pipal,  s.  m.  s.  A 
tree  (Hibiscus  populneoides). 

,_s*«jtj  Parsi,  s.  m.  s.  p.  A  Per- 
sian ;  the  Persian  language. 

,^*»)b  Parsi,  s.  m.  h.  A  Parsi  or 

follower  of  Zoroaster. 
Jj^  Paral,  s.   m.   s.  Name  of  a 

plant   (Bignonia   chelonoides   or   B. 

suaveolens). 

IJ>Lj   Parna,  v.  a.  s.  To  finish,  ac- 
complish, 
jljj^j  Par-war,  adv.  s.  1.  On  both 

sides  of  a  river.     2.  Quite  through, 
through  and  through. 

^j;b  Parwati,  s.f.  s.  Durga,  the 
wife  of  Siva  or  Mahudeb. 

^jlj  Para,  s.  m.  p.  A  strap,  a  slip, 
a  piece,  bit,  fragment.  Pdra-doz, 
s.  m.  A  patcher ;  a  tent -maker  or  one 


(    101    ) 


who  applies  the  leather  parts  in  tents, 
pardas,  &c. 

Ujb  Parna,  v.  a.  s.  To  let  fall  or 
throw  down. 

lAjj'j  Parha,  s.  m.  s.  A  hog-deer, 
^fcj'j  Pa-zahr,  s.  m.  p.  See  Pad- 
zahr. 

cr-lj  Pas,  s.  1.  postpos.  At  the 
side,  near,  about,  at.  2.  s.  m.  A 
rope,  a  noose. 

jj.\j  Pas,  *.  m.  V.  \ .  Guarding, 
taking  care,  respect,  observance ; 
sake.  2.  A  watch  or  term  of  three 
hours.  3.  A  guard.  Pds-i-khdtir, 
Attention  to  one's  wishes. 

lo-lj  Pasa,  s.  m.  s.  A  die;  a  throw 
of  dice. 

(ijU*«(j  Pas-ban,  s.  m.  f.  p.  A  sen- 
tinal,  watch,  guard,  shepherd. 

^Jb—b  Pas-bani,  s.  /.  p.  Watch, 
guard,  protection,  keeping. 

4_^j|ixwb  Pas-dan,  s.  f.  p.  Watch- 
ing, guardianship. 

»-^^b  Pa-sang,  s.  m.  p.  A  make- 
weight, something  placed  in  one  scale 
to  balance  the  other,  or  on  one  side 
of  a  load  to  form  an  equipoise  to  the 
other  side. 

j^b  Pash,  part.  act.  p.  Sprink- 
ling, scattering. 

cA^u"';!  Pash-pash,  part.  v.  Shi- 
vered, scattered. 

«L«.Lib  Pa-shikasta,  a.  p.  Infirm, 
reduced. 

*^b  Pashna,  or  Pashina,  s.  m.  p. 
The  heel. 

*i>^^^  Pd-shoya,  s.  m,  p.  Wash- 
ing of  the  feet. 

<^lj  Pak,  a.  p.  Pure,  clean,  holy. 

jl^b  Pakbaz,  a.  p.  Undefiled  (ge- 
nerally applied  to  the  mind),  honest. 

iSj^^  Piikbazi,  s.  f.  p.  Purity 
(generally  of  mind). 


^j,xii<^S'L»  Pak-daman,  a.  p.  Chaste, 

pure,  holy  in  life, 
jfb  Pakar,        "]  5.     m.     s.    The 

Lij^b  Pakariya,J  citron-leaved 
Indian  fig-tree  (Ficus  venosa). 

j_5*ijxwu^lj  Pak'Sanrsi,  s.  f.  h.  A 
table-vice,  a  bench-vice. 

oU:^[j  Pak-saf,  c.  p.  a.  Pure, 
clean,  undefiled,  unpolluted. 

IJ^b  Pakna,  v.  n.  s.  To  boil  in 
sirup. 

LfS'b  Pakha,  s.  m.  n.  A  shed;  any 
small  building  leaning  against  a  wall. 
^r«^b    Pakhar,    s.  f.    h.   Iron  ar- 
mour for  the  defence  of  a  horse  or 
elephant. 

t/b  Paki,  s.  f.  p.  Purity,  clean- 
liness, sanctity.  P.  lend,  v.  a.  To 
shave  or  pluck  hairs  from  parts  con- 
cealed. 

^Jy^^,  Pakizagi,  s.  f.  p.  Clean- 
ness, neatness,  purity,  chastity,cha8te- 
ness. 

^>^b  Pakiza,  a.  p.  Clean,  neat, 
pure,  chaste.  P.  gauhar,  a.  Of  a 
pure  nature. 

^Ij  Pagur,  s.  m.  h.  Chewing  the 
cud,  rumination. 

lij^^j  Pagurana,  v.  a.  h.  To 
chew  the  cud,  &c. 

(J^J  Pagal,  s.  m.  H.  A  fool,  idiot. 

Jb  Pal,  s.  m.  f.  II.  A  sail ;  a  small 
tent ;  layers  of  straw,  leaves,  &c.,  be- 
tween which  unripe  mangoes  are 
ripened. 

31b  Palii,  s.  m.  s.  1.  Frost,  hoar- 
frost, snow.     2.  Trust,  charge. 

lyilb  Palan,  s.  m.  p.  Packsaddles, 
dorsers. 

^b  Pillak,  s.  m.  s.  1 .  A  kind  of 
spinach.    2.  A  watchman,  preserver. 

LSj^^i  Pa-lakri,  s.  f.  ii.  Blocks 
of  wood  placed  under  the  feet  of  a 
bed  to  raise  it. 


(     102    ) 


^b  Pdlki,  s.  f.  H.  A  litter,  a 

'  sedan.  P.  sawdr,  One  who  rides 
in  a  palki.  P.  nishin,  Entitled  to  be 
carried  in  a  palki  (formerly  this  pri- 
vilege was  granted  by  -a  King  or 
Viceroy). 

LJJLj  Palna,  v.  a.  s.  To  bring  up, 
cherish,  nourish,  breed,  educate. 

•-ti^lj  Pa-lahang,  s.  m.  p.  A  te- 
ther, a  halter. 

^Ij  Pali,  s.f.n.A  battle  between 

birds  or  a  place  where  birds  fight- 
^'Ij   Palez,   s.  f.    p.   A  field  of 
melons. 

JL«  Vj  Pa-mal,  a.  v.  Trodden  on 
foot,  ruined,  destroyed. 

^JLob  Pa-mali,  s.  f.  v.  Devasta- 
tion, ravage,  ruin,  the  being  beaten 
down  by  treading. 

(jujjob  Pa-mardi,s./.  p.  Strength, 
resolution,  valour. 

vylj  Pan,  s.  m.  s.  Betel  leaf  (Pi- 
per Betel). 

'Jb  Pana,  v.  a.  s.  To  get,  acquire, 
find,  reach,  overtake,  accept,  obtain. 
s.  m.  A  plant  growing  in  stagnant 
water. 

cwU  Pant,  s.f.  s.  Arovf,  a  rank  ; 

a  line  (of  writing), 
^^b  Panjar,  s.  m.  s.  The  ribs, 

the  side ;  a  side  or  quarter, 
^b  Panch,  a.  s.  Five. 
^i_y*j(j  P^nchwan,  a.  s.  Fifth. 
tyliX'b  Pan-dan,   s.  m.  s.  A  box 

for  holding  Pan,  q.  v. 

(j«J\J  Pans,  s.  m.  h.  Manure,  a 
dunghill.  P.  hojdnd,  v.  n.  To  rot,  to 
become  mellow  (land). 

L«»Jb  Pansa,  s.  m.  s.  See  Pasa. 

U-Jb  Pansna,  v.  a.  h.  To  ma- 
nure. 

iSiiLj  Pank,  s.  m.  s.  A  bog,  quag- 
mire ;  mud,  mire. 


tfib   Panga,    s.   m.    h.    Culinary 

salt  obtained  from  sea-sand. 
yb  Panvv,  *.  in.  v.  Leg,  foot.  P. 
utamd,  To  be  dislocated  (the  foot). 
P.  uthdnd  or  chaldnd.  To  go  quickly. 
p.  nrdnd.  To  interfere  unprofitably  in 
any  one's  affairs.  P.  bafhdnd,  1.  To 
take  the  lead  among  one's  equals.  2. 
To  desist  from  one's  former  courses. 
P.  bharjdnd.  Numbness  of  the  feet, 
sleeping  of  the  feet.  Panw-panw,  or 
Pdnon  pdnon,  a.  On  foot.  P.  par 
panw  rakhnd.  1.  To  walk  in  the  steps 
of  another,  to  imitate  or  adopt  the 
conduct  of  another,  2.  To  sit  at 
ease  or  cross-legged.  P.  parnd,  l.To 
in  treat  submissively.  2.  To  prevent 
one  from  going.  P.  pujnd,  1.  To 
honour  another.  2.  'I'o  avoid  an- 
other. P.  phaildkar  sond,  (To  sleep 
with  expanded  legs).  To  be  in  a  state 
of  perfect  content  and  security.  P. 
phaildnd,  To  insist,  to  be  obstinate. 
p.  pitnd,  To  stamp  with  impatience. 
P.  phuk  phuk  rakhnd.  To  do  any  thing 
carefully.  P.  tale  malnd,  To  give 
one  pain,  to  annoy.  P.  torna,  1.  To 
desist  from  visiting.  2.  To  visit  very 
often.  3.  To  be  tired.  P.  sdbit  rakh- 
nd, To  persevere  firmly  in  a  resolu- 
tion. P.  jamdnd,  To  stand  firmly. 
P.  chal  jdnd,  To  totter,  to  become 
unstable.  P.  chaldnd,  see  P.  uthdnd. 
P.  dho  dho  pind,  (To  drink  the  water 
with  which  one's  feet  are  washed)  de- 
notes perfect  confidence.  P.  ddlnd, 
To  prepare  for  and  commence  an  un- 
dertaking. P.  iignd,  To  slip.  P. 
ragarnd,  1.  To  go  {!bout  foolishly  and 
unprofitably.  2.  To  be  in  the  agonies 
of  death.  P.  zamin  par  na  thaharnd, 
is  used  to  express  excessive  joy.  P. 
sond.  To  be  numbed,  to  sleep  (the 
foot).  P.  se  pduw  Idndhna,  Tow2Ac\\ 
one  close.  P.  se  pavw  bhirdnd,  To 
be  near.  P.  qdim  karnd,  1 .  To  occu- 
py a  fixed  habitation.  2.  To  adopt  a 


(     103    ) 


new  resolution.  P.  kd  angvthd,  The 
great  toe.  P.  hdmpnd,  or  tharthardnd. 
To  fear  to  attempt  any  thing.  P.  kisi 
kd  ukhdrnd,  To  move  any  person  from 
his  place,  intention,  or  resolution. 
P.  kisi  kd  gale  menddlna,  To  convict 
one  by  his  own  arguments.  P.  ki 
ungli,  A  toe.  P.  gdrnd.  To  plant  one's 
feet,  to  stand  immoveable.  P.  lagnd. 
To  make  obeisance.  P.  nikdlnd,  1. 
To  exceed  one's  proper  limits.  2.  To 
withdraw  from  an  undertaking.  3. 
To  be  a  ringleader  in  a  criminal 
action.  Dabe  pdnw  dnd.  To  come 
gently  and  unperceived  as  a  spy. 

^j^ylj  Panw-roti,  s.  f.  s.   A  loaf 
"  of  bread ;   bread  made  in  the  form 

of  a  loaf. 
\jy\^   Panvvra,  s.  in.  s.  See  Pa- 

andiiz. 
c)>JLj  Panon,  s.  m.  s.  See  Panw. 

^^'j  Panhar,  s.  m.  h.  A  kind  of 
reed. 

j^b  Pani,  s.  m.  s.  1.  Water.  2. 
Lustre.  3.  Sperm.  P.  bharnd.  To 
confess  inferiority.  P.  parnd,  To 
rain.  P.  /j»  pi  kosnd.  To  curse  ex- 
cessively, (i.  e.  till  the  throat  being 
dry  must  be  moistened  by  drinking). 
P.  jdnd,  1.  To  be  afflicted  with  Fluor 
albus.  2.  To  shed  tears.  3.  To  be 
disgraced.  P.  chalnd,  s.  s.  as  P.  jdnd, 
1.  P.  se  patldkarnd,  To  abash,  to 
put  to  shame.  P.  ka  bulbuld,  A  bub- 
ble of  water  (indicates  instability). 
P.  kamd,  1.  To  abash.  2.  To  facili- 
tate. P.  mama,  v.  n.  1.  To  dry  up, 
to  be  evaporated.  2.  To  exhibit  signs 
confirming  a  suspicion.  P.  men  dg 
lagdnd.  To  revive  a  contention  which 
had  subsided.  P.  na  mdngnd.  To  be 
slain  with  a  single  stroke,  to  die  in- 
stantly. 

IjLwLj  Paniyana,  v.  a.  ii.  To  irri- 
gate. 


jli  Pao,  *.  m.  s.  A  quarter,  a 
fourth  part.  Fdw,  see  Panw. 

ifjb  Paola,  s.  m.  s.  A  quarter  of 
any  coin  (as  of  a  Rupee). 

cyb  Paon,  s.  See  Panw. 

Jjr>  Pae,  s.  m.  H.  A  peasant  re- 
siding in  one  village  and  cultivating 
land  belonging  to  another  village. 

Ji^^  Pai,  or  Pain,  *. /.  s.  A  pice. 

^J^,  Paf,  or  Pam,  s.  f.  h.  Pins 
used  by  weavers  to  wind  off  the  warp 
from. 

Jlj  Pde,  s.  m.  p.  The  foot,  the 
stand  of  a  table,  chair,  &c.  Pde 
hisdb  Idnd,  To  settle  accounts.  Pde 
lagnd.  To  make  obeisance  by  em- 
bracing the  feet.  See  Pd'Qw  lagnd. 

V^d^  Pa-yab,  p.  I.e.  Within  a 
man's  depth,  fordable.  2.  s.  m.  A  ford 

ts^Lib  Pa-yabi,  s.  /.  p.  Quality  of 
being  fordable. 

u'j^  Pay  an,  s.  m.  p."\  End,com- 

j_,jblj  Payani, «. /.  p.  J  pletion, 
extreme. 

«>j-^iJb  Pae-band,  p.  1.  a.  Tied 
by  the  leg,  fettered,  captivated. 
(Met.)  Encumbered  with  a  family.  2. 
s.  TO.  Fetters. 

^jUlxjL)  Pae-taba,  *.  m.  p.  A 
sock.  See  Pataba. 

oi^j'b  Pae-tukht,*.  m.  p.  a.  The 
royal  residence  or  place  of  general, 
residence  of  the  royal  family. 

vji^b  Pae-turab,  s.  m.  p.  a.  The 
first  stage  of  a  journey. 

*«^b  Payath,  *.  m.  h.  A  scaflFold. 

Ax)l«^  b  Pae-jama,  s.  m.  p.  Draw- 
ers, trowsers. 

ajliJ^'b  Pae-khana,  s.  m.  p.  A  ne- 
cessary. 

jlAjJb  Pae-dar,  a.  p.  Firm,  stea- 
dy, durable,  permanent. 

(_5-;liJ^'lj  Piie-dciri,  *.  /.  p.  Per- 
manence, durability. 


m. 


(     104 
p.  A  gin,  ^ 


) 


j»|ja{lj   Pae-danij  * 
spring,  snare,  noose. 

"rK^^  Pae-rikab,  s.  m.  v.  Reti- 
nue, train. 

>tj|j  Paiz,  s.  p.  Autumn.  See 
Piiyiz. 

^^Asr^lj  Pae-zanjir,  a.  p.  See 
Pae-band. 

»>ijlj  Paiza,  s.  m.  v.  Trowsers. 

?>ijlj  Pae-zih,  *.  m.  p.  A  loop  or 
slip-knot  tied  to  the  legs  of  falcons  ; 
a  staple. 

•r*i>ijlj  P^e-zeb,  *.  /.  p.  An  or- 
nament worn  round  the  ankle  by 
fenoales. 

iSh\j  Payik,  s.  m.  s.  A  messen- 
ger, a  harbinger. 

o^^^Jlj  Pae-kasht,  a.  p.  (Land) 
let  out  to  non-resident  tenants. 

lybjXjJIj  Pae-kiiban,  *.  p.  Beat- 
ing the  feet  in  dancing. 

jjl^'ij  Pae-gah,  s.m.  p.  1.  Rank, 
dignity.     2.  A  stable. 

<Jij|j  Payal,  s.  \.  a.  Sure-footed, 
easy-paced.  2.  s.  A  bambu-ladder. 
Pdyil,  s.  f.  An  ornament  for  the  foot 
or  ankle. 

jUijb  Pae-mal,  a.  p.  See  Pa- 
mal.  P.  karnd.  To  trample  on,  de- 
stroy, lay  waste,  ravage. 

^UjoL  Pae-mali,  s.  f.  v.  See 
Pamali. 

(S^.^*^^i  Pae-mardi,  s.  f.  v.  See 
Pa-mardi, 

j/kJjjlj  Pae-moz,  s.  m.  p.  A  kind 
of  pigeon. 

ertjij  Pain,  *.  m.  p.  The  lower 
part,  the  bottom,  a.  Lower,  adv.  Be- 
neath, under. 

c*JjVj  Pa-yint,  or  Pa-inti,  s.  f.  s. 
The  foot  of  a  bed. 

4^lj  Paini,  *.  /.  p.  Inferiority, 
lowness. 

4jIj  Paya,  «.  m.  p.  I.  A  step.  2. 


Rank,  dignity.  3.  The  foot  of  a 
table,  chair,  &c. 

y^iSi  Payiz,  *.  p.  Autumn. 

IjAj  Papra,  s.  m.  s.  A  crust. 

t5jAJ  Papri,  s.  /.  s.  1.  A  scab, 
scale,  scurf.  2.  Scales  formed  by 
the  drying  up  of  moist  earth.  3. 
Thin  cakes  of  bread. 

^J^  Paprila,  a.  s.  Scurfy. 

J^,  Papni,  s.  f.  H.  The  eyelash. 

l>^  Papaiya,  s.  m.  ii.  1 .  A  tree  and 
its  fruit  (Papaw  or  Carica  papaya). 
2.  A  sort  of  child's  whistle. 

l^^  Papiha,  s.  m.  u.  A.  sparrow- 
hawk  (Falco  nisus). 

^J  Pitt,  s.  m.  s.  Bile. 

li*  Pitta,  s.  m.  s.  Bile,  the  gall- 
bladder. P.  mdrnd,  To  subside  (an- 
ger).    P.  nikdlnd,  To  chastise. 

lij  Pata,  s.  m.  h.  A  sign,  mark, 
symptom,  hint,  direction,  address. 

^i  Patta,  s.  m.  s.  A  leaf,  a  trinket. 
P.  hond,  To  run  away. 

I^llj  Pataka,  s.  f.  s.  A  standard, 
a  flag. 

J«=^^j  Pat-jhar,  s.  h.  1.  a.  With- 
out leaves.  P.  hond,  To  lose  its 
leaves  in  autumn  (a  tree).  (Met.)  To 
decay  from  old  age.  2.-  s.  m.  The  fall 
of  the  leaf,  autumn. 

^  Pattar,  s.  in.  s.  A  leaf;  a 
letter ;  a  deed  (in  writing) ;  a  plate  or 
clamp  of  metal. 

Lr^   Patra,  s.  m.  s.  An  almanack. 

4^i/ij  Pitrai,  s.  m.  s.  A  kinsman, 
a  paternal  relation  from  three  gene- 
rations, s.f.  Verdigris. 

l^i/ij  Patiinga,  s.  m.  a.  A  bird 
(Merops  veridis). 

^  Patla,  a.  H.  Fine,  thin  (cloth 
or  liquids)  ;  lean,  meagre,  delicate^ 
weak. 

^  Putla,  *.  m.  s.  An  idol,  image- 


{     105     ) 


OIUj  Pitlana,  v-  n.  s.  To  be  con- 
taminated with  verdigris. 

^^jJUj  Patlai,  *.  /.  H.  Thinness, 
fineness,  meagreness,  weakness. 

^ij  Putli,  s.  f.  s.  1.  Tlie  pupil 
of  the  eye.  2.  The  frog  of  a  horse's 
foot.  3.  An  image,  puppet,  idol. 
Futli  kd  tdrd  karnd.  To  honour 
as  the  apple  of  the  eye. 

•-^ij  Pataui;,  s.  m.  H.  see  /♦fiJ. 
t-^j  Patau g,  s.  in.  s.  A  moth  ;  a 

child's  kite. 

^issj  Patanga,  s.  m.  h.  A  spark. 
P.  hond.  To  go  quickly  about  a  busi- 
ness- 

ItvL  Patanga,  s.  m.  s.  A  moth. 

^!>ij  Patwar,    ^  s.f.  h.  A  rudder^ 

Jlyj  Patwal,  J       hehn. 

hh    Piitoh,  '\s.f.  s.  Daughter- 

j^j^i  Patohii,  J  in-law,  son's  wife. 

j^i-i  Patthar,  s.  m.  s.  A  stone. 
P.  pdni  hoj'ind,  1.  The  melting  of  a 
stony  heart.  2.  A  difficult  task  to 
be  facilitated.  P.  pasijnd,  To  be 
softened  or  melted  (a  stony  heart). 
P.  chhdti  par  rakhnd,  To  be  patient 
by  compulsion  or  from  being  without 
remedy.  P.  sd  phenk  mdrnd,  To  re- 
ply rashly  without  understanding  the 
question.  P.  se  sir  phornd  or  mdrnd, 
To  teach  or  instruct  a  fool.  P.  hoiid^ 
1.  To  be  heavy.  2.  To  be  stable  or 
standstill.     3.  To  be  uumerciful,       ^ 

'^Lr*^  Pathrana,  v.  n.  s.  To  be 
petrified,  to  become  hard. 

(^jhyi^  Patthar-ba/j',  s.  f.  s.  p. 
Slone- throwing. 

^)^j^  Patthar-phor,  s.  m.  s.  A 

wood- pecker. 

^"i-jr*^  Patthar-cliata,  s.  1.  «.  m. 
Name  of  a  sort  of  greens  ;  also  of  a 
serpent,  and  of  a  tish  ;  a  skinHint.  2. 
a.  One  attached  to  his  own  liouse, 
who  remains  there  even  in  distress. 
u 


j^^#ij  Patthar-chur,  *.  m.  s. 
Name  of  a  plant  (Plectranthus  aro- 
maticus). 

^f^  Patthai'-kala,  s.  s.  A  fire- 
lock. 

kSj^H  Piitthri,  s.  /.  s.  1.  Grit, 
gravel.  2.  The  flint  of  a  musket.  3. 
Stone  in  the  bladder.     4.  A  gizzard. 

^«ij  Patthrila,  a.  m.  s.  Stony. 

^^Aj  Pcitti,  s.  /.  s.  A  leaf. 

LjJ'j  Pitiya,  s.  m.  s.  A  paternal 
uncle,  father's  brother. 

(_£;-iij  Patiri,  s.  f.  s.  A  kind  of 
mat. 

cUSj  Patil,  a.  ii.  Tliin,  fine. 

cUij  Patil,  s.  m.  p.  A  match  for 
a  lamp,  link-stock,  candle-wick. 

^ij  Patila,  s.  m.  h.  A  pan,  a  pot. 

jj-.  JjjIj  Patil-soz,  *.  /.  p.  The 
stand  or  support  of  a  lamp. 

Uj  Pata,  s.  m.  h.  1.  A  foil,  a 
wooden  scimitar  for  cudgelling  with. 
Pate-bdz,  A  fencer ;  (met.)A  coquette, 
a  strumpet.  Paid  kdtnd.  To  dis- 
charge from  service. 

l*j  Patta,  s.  m.  s.  A  deed,  par- 
ticularly a  title-deed  to  land  or  a 
deed  of  lease. 

l^lij  Patakha,  s.  m.  ii.  A  cracker, 
a  squib. 

b^  Pitara,  s.  m.  s.  A  large  bas- 
ket, poitmanteau. 

iSj^j  Pi^ari,  s.f.  s.  1.  A  small 
basket,  portmanteau.  2.  A  weevil, 
an  insect  bred  in  rice,  &c. 

1^  Patra,  s.  m.  s.  1.  A  plank  ;  a 
plank  on  which  a  washerman  beats 
clothes.  2.  Unripe  grain  (Cicer  arieli- 
num). 

iS^i  Patri,  *.  /.  s.  A  board  to' 
write  on  ;  a  narrow  board  ;  a  vane  of 
a  Venetian  window. 

^J  Patka,  s.  m.  s.  A  cloth  worn 
round  the  waist,  a  girdle.  Zari  pr^d 


(     106    ) 


?^ 


clenaH 

yv.  a. 

a,       J 


The   Rolden  pirdle  (an  ensijjn  con- 
ferred by  the  Peshwa  on  his  tfcnerals). 

Pntkd  bandltd,  To  <;ird  up  the  loins, 

to  determine  on.  or  prepare  for   any 

act.      P.   pukarna.    To    hinder,    to 

obstruct. 
IJ^J  Patiiknaj'r.    a.   s.   To   ckish 

against   any  thing,  to  throw  on  [the 

ground    with     violence,    to    knock. 

Patkd  jdnd,  To  fall  from  one's_  rank 

or  estimation, 
[jji^j'\S3j  Putkaiii  dena, 
liui^i-u  Patki  dena 

To  dash  on   the   ground,    to  throw 

against  anything  with  violence. 
^J  Pitna,  V.  n.  s.  To  be  beaten, 
lyj  Patua,  *.  m.  s.  A  man  who 

strings  pearls,  a  braider,  a  maker  of 

fringe  and  tape. 
I^j   Patua,  s.  m.  h.  Tow  made 

from  the  Hibiscus  cannabinus. 
j»yj  Patwar,     Is.  m.    h.    One 
Lfj'yi  Patwari,  J     who  keeps  ac- 
"  count  of  lands ;  a  land  steward. 
I<ryj  Patuka,  s.  m.  s.  See  Patka. 
ijAi  Patauni,  s.  m.   h.  A  ferry- 
man, 
j^j  Pattij  *•/•   H.  1.  A  bandage, 
a  fillet.     2   A  quarter  of  a  place.     3- 

The  side    pieces   of  the  frame  of  a 

bedstead.     4.  A  rosv.     5.  A  kind  of 
sweetmeat.     6.   Division   of  the  hair 

in  the  middle. 

XIj  Patela.  or  Pataila,  s.  m.  h.  1. 

A  kind  of  flat-bottomed  boat.     2.  A 

log  or  beam  used  to  roll  or  harrow  '    .,.'.,,      .  mi 

*      ,  U>.s^   Pichakna,  v.  n.   h.  To  be 

ground.  "  ' 

^J4i.  P'lteli,  s.  f.  H.  Dimin.  of 
Patelii,  q.  v. 

Ijlss^  Pujana,  v.  a,  s.  To  cause  to 
worship. 

ij\si  Pujawa,  *.  m.  p.  A  brick- 
kiln. 

h\jsi  Pujwana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 
to  worship. 


^,  Pach.  s.  (In  comp.)  Five. 
IJJ15  ^i  Pacha  dahia,  v.  a,  h.    11. 

To  digest,  to  rot. 
l;I^v  Puchiira,  *.  m.  h.    1.  A  thin 

coat  of  clay  for  laying  on  a  wall.     2. 

The  sponge  of  a  gun.     P.  phervd,  To 
sponge  a  gun.      P.  dena,  To  lay   a 

thin  coat  of  clay  on  the   walls  of  a 

house  ;  to  whitewash  a  wall. 
^_^'■^v  Pachas,  a.  s.  Fifty. 

-.U:^  Pachasi,  a.  s.  Eiglity-five. 
lj[s.J  Pachana,  v.  a.  s.  To  digest, 

to  ferment. 
'—y^-  Pachanauwe,  a.  s.  Ninety- 
five, 
jpj  ^  Pachpach,    s.    m.   h.  The 

uoise    made  by    walking    in    damp 

places. 
la-AsrJ  Pichpicha,   a.    h.    Flabby, 

water}',  clammy. 
IJbc^  Pachpachana,  v.  n.  u.  To 

be  damp  or  wet ;  to  sweat. 
^^^if^'  Pach  pan,  a.  s.  Fifty-five. 
IJli^v   Pachtana,    v.    n.    h.    See 

Pachhtana. 
j^,   Pachchar,  s.  f.  h.  A  wedge. 

P.  mdrnd,  To  tease,  harass,  distress. 

^^  Pichukka,  s.  m.  h.  A  squirt. 
ij^%^    Puchkara,   s.    m.    h.  See 
Puchara. 

^_ff^^^.  Pichkari,  s.  f.  h.  A  squirt. 

b^si  Pichkana,  v.  a.  h.  To 
squeeze,  press  together,  shrivel,  wrin- 
kle, burst. 


squeezed,  shrivelled,  &c.  r.  ,t. 
\xs^.   Pachna,   v.  n.   s.    1.  To   be 
digested.     2.  To  rot.     3.  To  be  con- 
sumed ;  to  lake  pains,  to  labour. 

^)^-  Pachiika,  s.  m.  h.  A.  squirt, 
syringe. 

jl-6-?v  Pachhar,  s.  /.  s.  Winnow- 
ing. 


¥ 


(   lo; 


i_sj^4t^i  Pichhari,  s.  /.  s.  I .  The 
rear.  2.  The  ropes  by  which  a  horse's 
hind  legs  are  tied.  P.  mdrnci.  To 
attack  in  the  rear. 

cjU^-  Pachhan,  s.  7n.  s.  West. 

UJL^sr!  Pichliaiiua,  v.  a.  s.  See 
Pahchanna. 

[jll^i  Pachhtaim,  v.  «.  s.  To  re- 
gret, to  repent. 

Ijli^  Pachhtawa,  S.  m.  S.  Re- 
gret, penitence,  [five. 

jH!^-  Pachhattar,  a.  s.   Seventy- 

^Lga^  Pichhla,  a.  s.  Hiiidermost, 
latter,  last,  modern.  F.pdnw  hatnd. 
To  withdraw  from  one's  aoreement. 

IJ^U^  Pichhalna.  i;.  w.  s.  To  slip, 
to  slide. 

*<is.J  Pachchham,  or  Pachchhim, 
s.  m.  8.  West. 

Ia«3^  Pachhna,  s.  m.  h.  The  act  ■ 
of  scarifying  (tattooing);  inoculation  ; 
a  scarificator. 

ty-i'^  Pachhni,  s.  f.  ii.  Scarify- 
ing (tattooing). 

t^'^*^  Picliliwara,  .s.  m.  s.  The 
rear,  the  back  part.  a.  Hinder,  in  the 
rear. 

\jjyi^.  Pachhorna,  v.  a.  s.  To 
winnow  with  a  basket. 

^'^^'^  Puchhwaiya,  *.  m.  s.  An 
enquirer. 

j_j^  Pachcln,  a.  ii.  1.  Adherent, 
joined.  2.  (In  mu!>ic)  in  unison.  P. 
Itond,  To  be  stuck  together  (as  with 
ghie) ;  to  be  in  unison  ;  to  be  strong- 
ly attached  by  love. 

u»>,^  Pacliis,  a.  s.  Twenty- five. 
^jH^  Pachisi,  s.  f.  s.  A  game 
j)layed  with  kauris  instead  of  dice, 
and  so  named  from  the  highest  throw, 
which  is  25. 
iS^^iS^-  Pachchi-kan,  s.  f.  u.  1. 
Mosaick.  2-  Patching  or  darning  of 
damaged  cloth. 

o  2 


iX) 


Jl^  Pakhal,  .?./.  s.  See  Pakhal. 

iS/^-  Piikhtari,  s.f.  p.  1.  Cakes 
(or  bread)  which  are  laid  over  dishes 
when  bringing  to  table,  and  under 
which  the  rceal  is  kept  warm.  2. 
Cakes  imbued  with  clarified  butter 
from  being  laid  over  certain  greasy 
dishes,  such  as  Dopiyaza,  &c.  (These 
cakes  are  very  soft  and  savoury ; 
whence)  Mama  pukhtariydn  khdnd. 
To  eat  jiukhtari  cakes  prepared  by 
his  mother,  is  applied  to  a  person 
accustomed  to  luxury  and  incapable 
of  labour  or  fatigue. 

i^/-^-  Pukhtagij  .9.  /.  p.  Ripe- 
ness, the  being  cooked,  maturity; 
experience. 

*j^  Pukhta,  fl.  p.  1.  Dres.«!ed, 
cooked.  2.  Baked  (as  bricks),  made 
of  brick.  3.  Ripe.  4.  Sly,  knowing, 
wise,  firm,  strong  (See  Pakka).  P. 
karnd,  To  make  strong. 

Jii^  Pakhsh,  a.  i'.  1.  Pressed 
with  the  foot.  2.  Extended,  drawn 
out. 

^'i-j  Padcir,  or  Pidar,  s.  m.  p.  A 
father. 

AJIjii-j  Pidar- ilna,  a.  v.  Father-like, 
paternal. 

iSj'H  Pidari,  a.  p.  Paternal. 

Lfj'^v  Pii^'"ij  ''^' f'  "•  A  tom-tit. 

f«>>j  Padam,  s.  m.  s.  I.  The  Lotus 
(Nclumbuim  speciosum).  2.  Ten 
billions  (according  to  the  Shastra),  or 
one  thousand  billions  (according  to 
the  Dastur-ul  anial  or  Royal  Ordi- 
nances of  Akbar). 

«^j<io  Padid,  n.    v.  Open,  publick, 

clear,  evi  lent,  manifest,  conspicuous, 

visible, 
^j^j  Pazir,  part.    p.    (In    comp.) 

Taking,  receiving,  admitting ;  beinjf 

possessed  of  or  endowed  with. 
I^^J  Pazird,  ^,  a.    f.    Acceptable, 
Jiji^.  Pazira,J       agreeable. 


(     108    ) 


jj  Par,  s.  1.  adv.  uud  conj.  Over, 

.  above,  through,  at,  after,  by,  for,  of; 
but.  2.  jirep  (for  U'par)  On,  upon, 
at,  notwithstanding.  3.  Pari,  (In 
couip  )  About,  around,  round  about, 
entirely.  4.  Pra,  (In  comp.)  Forth, 
for,  forward ;  off,  abroad,  away. 

j^  Par,  *.  m.  p.  A  feather,  quill, 
wing.  P.  tutnd,  or  P.  jalnd.  To  be 
without  power  or  ability.  P.jhdrnd, 
or  P.  girdnd,  1.  To  i)repare  to  fly. 
2.  To  get  new  feathers  after  moult- 
ing. P.  nikdlnd,  To  display  on  ac- 
quiring power  those  qualities  which 
remained  concealed  in  poverty  or  in 
a  low  station. 
^    Pur,    a.    p.    Full,    complete, 

loaded,  charged. 
^  Pur,  «.  7?i.  s.  A  city,  a  town 
(as  Nag-pur,  &c.). 

crj/j  Paras,  *.  in.  s.  1.  The  name 
of  a  tree  (Butea  frondosa).  2.  Oakum 
made  of  its  bark. 

^JlLi\JJ  Par-afshani,  S.  f.  p.  Ex- 
pansion or  shaking  of  the  wings. 

«-^i;j  Pr%,  s.  in.  s.  The  ancient 
name  of  Allahabad. 

ty^'ji  Paragandagi,  s.  f.  p.  Dis- 
persion. 

^'^•"i/J  Paraganda,  a.  p.  Dispers- 
ed, scattered,  distracted. 

IJl/J  Purana,  s.  1.  a.  Old.  2.  v.  a. 
To  fill. 

^^ji  Pirana,  v.  n.  s.  To  have  pain, 
to  be  painful. 

'^I^  Paraicha,  (plur.  of  Parcha,) 
p.  Shreds,  bits  of  cloth,  &c. 

^bi^  Parparana,  v.  n.  H.  To 
smart.  [mony. 

'^^'^jiH  Parparahat,  s.f.  h.  Acri- 

Ij^  Parla,  s.  m.  h.  A  reel. 

(Jijj  Partal,  *.  /.  h.  The  baggage 
of  a  horseman  carried  all  on  one 
bullock  or  tattii.  P.  kdtattu,  A  pack- 
horse,  a  bat-horse. 


^jj  Partala,  *.  m.u.  A  swordbelt. 

yjj  Partau,  *.  m.  p.  Light,  beams 
of  the  sun  or  moon,  rays. 

f*^j^.  Parcham,  s.  p.  A  flag  or 
military  ensign  of  horse-hair;  an 
ornament  of  hair  carried  on  a  spear, 
flag,  &c. ;  a  tassel. 

iJj^Ji  Parchiini,  *.  /.  h.  The 
selling  of  flour,  meal,  &c. 

Ui^^  Parchuniya,  s.  m.  h.  A 
meal  merchant. 

Aa.^j  Parcha,  s.  m.  p.  See  '^j^ 

^LL^  Parkhash,  s.  in.  p.  War, 
battle,  conflict,  altercation,  commo- 
tion, disturbance,  tumult,  violence, 
injury,  oppression,  severe  inquisition. 

1^^  Parda,  s.  in.  p.  See  »v>^. 

<.i-i.'0;j  Pardakht,  5./.  p. Perform- 
ance, patronising,  relinquishment. 

Ij>l.>;j  Par-dada,  s.  m.  h.  A  great- 
grandfather by  the  father's  side. 

jii;j  Pardaz,  part.  act.  p.  Per- 
forming, finishing,  completing  ;  per- 
forming in  musick. 

G!^  Pardana,  v.  a.  v.  h.  To 
keep  behind  a  screen,  to  conceal. 

^:>j^.  Pardagi,  *.  /.  p.  A  modest 
chaste  woman  ;  one  who  is  confined  at 
home. 

J5^  Parda,  *.  m.  v.  1.  A  curtain^ 
a  screen  ;  secrecy,  ])rivacy,  modesty. 
2.  A  musical  tone.  P.  parda  dekhnd, 
To  pry,  or  inquire  secretly  into 
any  matter.  P.  parda  karnd.  To  do 
any  thing  secretly  or  privately.  P. 
ch/iornd.  To  let  fall  a  curtain,  to 
lay  aside  concealment.  P.  rukhnd, 
To  give  obscure  hints  or  to  relate  a 
matter  in  such  terms  as  to  be  under- 
stood in  part  only  by  the  hearers. 
P.  karnd.  To  conceal.  P.  kisi  kd 
phdrnd,  or  kholnd,  To  reveal  the  faults 
of  another.  P.  men  surdkh  karnd,  To 
indulge  secretly  in  licentious  prac- 
tices (a  woman). 


(     109    ) 


LT'ji^^j^  Pavda-posh,  a.  p.  Keep- 
ing a  secret. 

(j^^i  »<tr^  Parda-poshi,  *.  /.  p.  The 
act  of  concealing  a  blemish. 

^I^2^J  Parda-dar,  a.  p.  Confi- 
dential. 

)i  XijJ  Parda-dar,  s.  m.  p.  A  be- 
trayer of  secrets. 

iSj^  2$^  Parda-dari,  s.  f.  v.  The 
betraying  of  secrets. 

ij>^  ^^ji  Parda-fash,  a.  p.  Betray- 
ing secrets. 

^^j-ij  isj^j  Parda-nishin,  a.  p.  Re- 
maining behind  the  curtain,  modest. 

Z)j^  Purza,  s.  m.  p.  A  scrap  (of 
paper,  &c.),  piece,  bit,  rag,  frippery ; 
the  nap  of  cloth  or  the  down  of  birds. 
Purze  hond.  To  be  severely  wounded 
in  battle. 

t/yj  PurSj  part.  p.  (In  comp.) 
Asking. 

l«»;j  Pursa,  *.  m.  p.  See  ""-Vv* 

l*^  Pursa,  a.  s.  Of  man's  height. 
s.  The  extent  of  a  man's  reach  in 
height  when  extending  the  arms  and 
fingers ;  a  fathom. 

Jl— ^  Par-sal,  adv.  p.  Last  year. 

c^L-i/j  Pursan,  part.  p.  (In  comp.) 
Asking,  inquiring,  inquirer,  in- 
quisitive. 

'.::-*i^j  Parast,  part.  p.  (In  comp.) 

Adorer,   worshipper,  devoted  to ;   as 
A'tash-parast,  A  fire-worshipper. 

jLi-a^j  Parastar,  s.  m.  p.  1.  An 
adorer.     2.  A  slave. 

cjlJ^jJ  Pari-stan,  s.  m.  p.  Fairy- 
land. 

(_ri-vJ  Parastish,  s.  f.  p.  Wor- 
ship, devotion. 

al^jjiJuo^  Parastish-gah,  s.  f.  v. 
Place  of  worship. 

^J•^^Ji  Parasti,  p.  (In  comp.) 
Worship,  adoration. 


I  (J^i  Pursish,  s.  f.    p.  Inquiry 
(after     health,    &c.),    interrogation, 
questioning. 
lj-«r^    Parasna,    v.   a.    p.    h.    To 
worship. 

(•ll?r.^  Parsuram,  n.  prop.  s.  The 
sixth  Avatar  of  Vishnu. 

^J^^t.  P'^r^'on,  adv.  s.  The  day 
before  yesterday;  or,  the  day  after 
to-morrow. 

^jj  Pursa,  s.  m.  p.  Condolence, 
visiting  of  the  sick. 

^r^  Parsiy^,  *.  m.  h.  A  reaping- 
hook,  a  sickle. 

ejLi^U^j  Parisiyawushan,  s.  m.  p. 
The  herb  Maiden-hair  (Pteris  lunu- 
lata). 

Jj*^Ji  Pur-shaur,  a.  p.  a.  Wise. 

^1^  Parkaj,  s.  m.  s.  The  business 
or  interest  of  another. 

t5^'^j  Parkaji,  a.  s.  Attentive  to 
the  business,  &c.  of  others,  serving 
others. 

jl^J  Parkar,  s.  f.  p.  See  Pargar. 

j^j^  Purkar,  «.  p.  1 .  Thick,  coarse, 
fat.  2.  Well  executed,  well  made  or 
manufactured. 

(^)^Ji  Purkari,  s.  f.  p.  Thickness, 
&c.  V.  s. 

*^(0^  Parkala,  s.  m.v.  I.  A  spark. 
2.  A  pane  of  glass. 

d^j^  Parkan,  s.  m.  h.  A  trun- 
nion. 

lJl.sS^  Parkliana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 
to  inspect,  &c.  See  Parakhna. 

^J^J^^  Parkhai,  s.f.  s.  The  act  of 
examining ;  the  price  paid  for  exami- 
nation, &c. 

^ji  Parakhna,  v.  a  s.  To  in- 
spect, examine,  prove,  try. 

^t^ji  Parakhaiya,  *.  m.  s.  An  in- 
spector, examiner,  prover. 

*^iO^  Pur-kina,  a.  v.  Malicious, 
spiteful. 


(     110    ) 


Ji 


i^jj  Pargiir,  s.  f.    v.    A    pair   of 
(•ompasses. 

LS)^^ji  Pargari,  s.  f.  p.  Work  done 
with  compasses. 

t>\tj^  Pargali,  s.  f.  p.  A  worthless 
thinf;,  a  stalk- 

AJ^  Pargana,   s.  m.  p.   An  infe- 
rior division  of  a  country  (less  than  a 
Zila)  nearlj'  equal  to  a  barony. 
j\^8sSjj  Pargana-dar,  s.  m.  v.  The 

superior  officer  of  a  Pargana. 
^jj  Pur-go,  a.  P.  Talkative. 

<Sj4ji  Pargiri,  s.f.p.  An  Ortolan 
(a  species  of  Alauda.) 

^  Parla,  a.  h.  Of  the  other  side. 

jJ:>o.j  Parmeo,  s.  m.  s.  A  gonor- 
rhoea, a  clap,  gleet. 

^♦J  Parnala,  s.  m.'^ 

>:^Parnal,,»./.)^-^g""^^' 
drain,  conduit. 

Ijlj^  Par-nana,  s.  m.  h.  A  great 
grandfather  by  the  mother's  side. 

'^ji  Parand,  a.  p.  Flying,  winged, 
fleet,  s.  m.  A  bird.  P.  hojdnd,  v.  n.  To 
move  with  great  rapidity. 

idjjj  Vnmndii,  pari.  act.  p. Flying. 

s.  m.  A  bird. 
ij/J  Puraniya,  or  Purainiya,  5.  m. 
H .  The  district  and  town  of  Purneah 
in  Bengal. 

^^ji  Parniyan,  s.  m.  p.  A  kind 
of  fine  painted  silk. 

U^  Parwa,  5./.P.  l.Care,  concern, 
anxiety,  vexation.  2.  Fear,  terror. 
3.  Inclination,  affection,  concupis- 
cence, desire.     4.  Rest,  quiet. 

yjijj  Parw^/,  *.  /.  p.  Flying,  flight. 

P.  kamd ,  To  fly. 
J^jj^  Parwal,  s.m.u.  A  disease  of 

the  eyelids  in  which  the  eyelashes  fall, 

a  stye  or  sty i  he. 

ly'jL^J  Parwan,  .v.  h.  The  yard  of  a 
sail.  P.  chorhnd,  To  grow  up. 


Ulj^  Purwana.  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 
to  fill. 

^\s^ljjj  Parwan a-j at,  s.{pl.  o/Par- 
wana),  P.  Orders ;  licences,  passes,  &c. 

ij^^Jji  Par\vana-gi,  s.f.  p.  Com- 

"  mand,  order,  permission. 

Ajljj^  Parvvdna,  s.  m.  p.  1.  An  or- 
der, pass,  licence,  leave,  command, 
precept,  warrant.  2.  A  butterfly,  a 
moth.  P.kisi  kd  hond.  To  be  des- 
perately enamoured  with  any  one. 

i^jjj  Parwah,  s.f.  p.  See  ij^. 

tyltrJ  Parwai,  a.p.  One  who  stands 

'  in  need  of,  necessitated,  having  oc- 
casion for. 

;j>^Parwar, /?ar^.  act.  and  pass.  p. 
(In  comp.)  A  patron,  protector, 
nourisher,  cherisher  ;  educated,  che- 
rished. 

JJj^,  Parwar,  s.  m.  s.  A  kind  of 
gourd  (Trichosantbes  dioica). 

j^'ijjji  Parwardi-gar,  s.  m.  s.  An 
epithet  of  the  Deity,  Nourisher  of  all. 

i>j}^  Parward,    \p.   I.  a.  Bred, 

»o,'j>^J  Parwarda,/  reared,  brought 
up,  nourished.  2.  s.  A  slave. 

iJ'Jjj^.  Parwarish,  s.f.  p.  Breeding, 
nourishment,  maintenance,  fostering, 
rearing,  patronising,  education,  j)ro- 
tection. 

crJ^:»  Paros,  s.  m.  s.  A^icinity. 

^^JJ^,  Parosi,  s.  m.  s.  A  neigh- 
bour. 

^jjj  Pirona,  or  Parona,  v.  a.ii.  To 
thread  (a  needle  i,  to  string  (pearls). 

U^j  Paroha,  s.  m.  s.  A  bucket  for 
drawing  water. 

bj^  Purwaiya,  .s-.  /.  s.  Easterly 
wind. 

Jr'Jji  Parwiz,  n.  prop.  p.  A  prince, 
the  lover  of  Shirin,  celebrated  in  ro- 
mance. 

iiyilri  Parwin,  s.  m.  p.  The  Pleia- 
des. 


Ji 


(     IH     ) 


u^'i 


jAjj  Pnihar,  s.  ^.  «.  See  Pahar. 
3**^  Parhez,  s.  ni.  p.  Abstinence, 
forbearance,  continence,  control  of  the 
passions,  as  Badi-parhez,  Abstaininor 
from  evil.  P-  karnd.  To  control  one's 
passions  ;  to  abstain  from;  to  observe 
a  rejjimen. 

jifjjui^  Parhez-gar,  a.  and  s.  p. 
Abstinent,  &c. ;  one  who  controls  his 
passions. 

^j.j[f)jjk^,j  Parhez-gan,  *.  /.  p.  Ab- 
stinence, &c.  See  Parhez. 

(syttTi  Parhezi,  a.  p.  1.  Fit  for  a 
person  under  a  regimen.  2.  See  Par- 
hez-pfar. 

^—jJi  Pare,  adv.  s.  Beyond,  yon- 
der, far  off. 

iS/j  Pari,  s.  f.  p.  A  fairy.  P.  pai- 
kar,  p.  ehihra,  P.  rukhsdr,  P.  ru,  a 
Fairy-faced,  angelic. 

(Sji>  Puri,  s.  f.  P.  Fulness,  reple- 
tion. 

*-^^.ji  Prayagj  ^"  pfop-  s.  The 
city  of  Allahabad. 

^iji  Pareta,  *.  m.  h.  A  reel  (for 
winding  yarn). 

liiJ^j  Paretna,  v.  a.  h.  To  reel.  v.  s. 

^'y^iSji  Pari-khwan,  s.  m.  p.  A 
magician,  one  who  holds  the  fairies 
and  genii  in  subjection. 

J^^i^ji  Pari-dar,  a.  p.  One  pos- 
sessed by  fairies  or  demons  ;  or  one 
who  commands  them. 

^"^■Ji  Parida,  part.  pass.  p.  Flown. 

•5'3  iSj^  Pari-zad,  a.  p.  Fairy-born, 
a  fairy. 

<^^!ji  Pareshan,  a.  p.  Dispersed, 
perplexed,  confused,  dishevelled,  ruin- 
ed ;  distressed,  wretched.  P.  hdl.  Dis- 
tressed in  condition.  P.  dili,  s.  f. 
Trouble  of  mind.  P.  kalmd,  To  talk 
foolishly  from  absence  of  mind.  P. 
yni,  s-f.  Confused  or  absurd  talk. 

iJ^ji  Pareshani,  5./.  p.  Disper- 


sion, confusion  ;  distress,  perplexity, 
distraction 

liljljj  Para-pana,  v.  a.  s.  To  find 
or  get  easily, 

liljj  Parana,  ik  a.  s.  1.  To  lay 
down,  to  put  to  sleep  :  2.  To  cull, 
pluck,  gather. 

IJIjJJJ  Parparana,  v.  n.  h.  I.  To 
prattle,  to  chatter.  2.  To  throb  with 
pain  (as  the  tongue  from  an  acid  sub- 
stance)- 

tilai.jj  Par-jana,  v.  n.  s.  To  lie 
down,  to  repose,  to  cease,  to  abate. 

(jjj  Parna,?;.  n.  s.  To  fall,  lie  down, 
repose,  encamp,  to  be  confined  to  bed 
by  sickness,  to  drop,  befall,  happen. 

crjJJ  Paros,  s.  m.  s.  Neighbour- 
hood. 

iir^Jji  Parosin,  5.  /.  s.  A  female 
neighbour. 

iS^'Ji  Parosi,  s.  m.  s.  A  male 
neighbour. 

•jjjjjj  Pirwana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause  to 
press,  squeeze  or  pound. 

lAjj  Parha,  part.  pass.  s.  Read, 
learned,  of  much  reading. 

IJ^AjJ  Parhana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 
or  teach  to  read,  to  instruct,  to  teach, 
to  teach  to  sing  or  speak  (as  birds). 

ey*jj  Parhin,  *.  /.  h.  A  mullet. 

Li^jJ  Parhna,  v.  a.  s.  To  read,  re- 
peat, say,  speak. 
JJ  Paz,  part.  p.  (In  conip.)  Cook- 
ing, baking. 

lji>J  Pazawa,  5.  /.  p.  A  brick-kiln. 
(j^-ir^yi  Pazhmurdagi,  s./.  p.  The 
state  of  being  withered. 

2$^^  Pazhmurda,  part.  pass.  v. 

Withered,     faded,     decayed,    pallid, 

drooping. 
(j»j  Pas,  adi).  p.  After,  behind,  at 

length,  then,  therefore,  finally. 
^  Pasii,  s.  m.  s.  See  Anjla. 


(J^ 


(     112    ) 


vl-j  Pisab,  *.  m.  s.  Pissing. 
l;Lo   Pasiira,  s.  m.   s.  Expansion, 

spreading;  out.  P.  karnd.  To  procras- 
tinate. 
Ijjl-j  Pasarna,  v.  a.  s.  To  spread, 

distend,  stretch  out,  expand. 
iSjL^  Pasari,  s.   m.   s.    One  who 

sells  spices,  a  druggist. 
jljj.0  Pas-az,  p.  After, 
c^l—j  Pisan,  *.  m.  s.  Meal,  flour. 
IjI-j  Pisana,  v.  a.  s.  To  reduce  to 

meal,  to  grind. 
y,Xi\^j^    Pas-andaz,    p.    Savings, 

something  laid  up  to  provide  for  old 

age,  &c. 

^t-j  Pisai,  s.  f.  s.   Price  paid  for 

grinding. 
(j^  L~j  Pas-pa  bona,  v.  n.  p.  h.  1. 

To  decline.  2.  To  fall  in  the  rear,  to 

slink  behind,  to  retreat,  to  flee,  to 

desist  from. 
^^.u^  Puspiit,  s.  m.  s.  Adopted 

son.     P.  karnd.  To  adopt. 
•iS*-J  Past,   a.    p.    Low,   abject, 

lower,  below.    Past  obuland  dekhnd, 

To   consider    and   take    precautions 

against  the  vicissitudes  of  fortune. 
cjLi-j  Pistan,   *.  m.    p.    Breasts, 

pap  or  dug. 
o_^  o^  Past-fitrat,  a.  p.  a.  Of 

inferior  understanding. 
4i^  Pista,  s.  m.  p.  A  pistachio 

nut. 
o-**«i— .J    Past-himmat,   a.  p.  a. 

Unambitious.  [ness. 

^i-«j  Pasti,  5./.  p.  Inferiority,low- 

i'c5^^  Pista-i  rang,  s.  m.    p. 

Pea-green. 
t'ijj^u^^.   Pas-khurda,    s.    m.    p. 

Leavings, 
^r-^  Pisar,  or  Pusar,5.  m.  p.  A  boy, 

son,  child, 
'•^lir^  Pisar-zada,    s.    m.    p.    A 

grand-child. 


i^\y^j^  Pisar- khwanda,  *.  m.  p. 
An  adopted  son. 

^oJ]j->.j^  Pisar-khwandagi,  s.  f. 
p.  Adoption. 

^.r*^  Pasarna,  r.  n.  s.  To  be  spread, 
stretched  out,  expanded. 

j;crJ  Pas-rau,  *.  m.  p.  A  follower, 
dependants,  train,  equipage. 

iSjj  t-rJ  Pas-raui,  s.  f.  p.  Follow- 
ing. 

J^la«j  Pistol,  s.  Port.  A  pistol. 

*^^u^  Pas-ghaibat,  ado.  p.  a. 
In  one's  absence. 

■^u^  Pas-qadd,  *.  p.  a.  A  dwarf. 

d^u^i  Pas-kash,  s.  m.  p.  Recoil. 

t^jA-J  Pasli,  s.  f.  s.  A  rib,  the  prae- 
cordia.  P.  pharakni,  A  thrilling  over 
the  ribs,  applied  to  the  perception 
of  the  condition  of  an  absent  person. 

j!i>JU(j»j  Pas-manda,  pai't.  (used 
subst.)  p.  A  remaining  person,  a  sur- 
vivor. 

LJu-j  Pisna,  v.  w.  s.  1.  To  be  re- 
duced to  meal,  to  be  ground.  2.  To 
be  ruined  or  distressed.  (Met.)  To  be 
desperately  in  love. 

«^i-j  Pasand,  s.  f.  p.  Choice,  ap- 
probation. 

j(<ij<^i-«j  Pasandida,  a.  p.  Chosen, 
approved  of,  agreed  to. 

(^^w  Pasanga,  s.  m.  p.  See  Pa- 
sang. 

_^j  Pissu,  s.  m.  u.  A  flea. 

iJ^.)u^  Pas-o-pesh,  s.  m.  p. 
Evasion,  prevarication.  P.  karnd,  v.  a. 
To  prevaricate. 

L^^J  Pasujna,  v.  a,  h.  To  stitch. 

'^^^  Pasijna,  v.  ii.  s.  To  per- 
spire, sweat,  melt;  to  compassionate. 

(i^i-o  Pasin,  a.  p.  Last,  posterior. 

LvA-^  Pasina,  *.  m.  s.  Perspiration, 
sweat. 

v^  Pishab,  s.  m.  s.  Urine. 

Pusht,  s.  f.  p.   \.  Back.  2. 


L^ 


(     113    ) 


<£Xj 


Progenitors,  ancestry,  a  generation 
of  progenitors.  3.  A  prop,  second, 
assistant.  P.  ba  pusht,  Generation  by 
generation.  P.  par  kisi  hi  rahnd,  (To 
back  one),  To  support  steadily.  P.-i- 
dast  kisi  par  mama  or  P.-i-pd  mdr- 
nd.  To  reject,  to  abandon.  P.  dend  (To 
turn  one's  back).  To  flee,  to  run  away. 

XjULSij  Pusht-ara,  s.  m.  p.  A  load 
borne  on  the  back. 

bcJLj  Pusht-i-pa,  s.  f.  p.  The 
instep. 

yii^cJLj  Pusht-panw,  *.  m.  p.  s. 
The  instep ;  an  inflammation  or  phleg- 
mon on  the  upper  surface  of  the 
foot. 

jstijcJij  Pusht-paiiah,  s.  m.  p.  An 
ally,  supporter. 

^i.o-ikJ  Pusht-khaiiij  a.  p.  Hump- 
backed. 

f,i>3^zJLi  Pusht-i-qadam,  p.  The 
top  of  the  foot,  the  instep. 

•^Aiikj  Pushtak,  s.  p.  A  vice  in 
horses,  plunging  and  kicking  up  be- 
hind. 

*i«j  Pushta,  s.  m.  p.  A  buttress,  a 
prop;  bank,  dike,  quay,  hill, eminence, 
heap.    P.  bandi,  s.f.  Embankment. 

j^^  Pushti,  s.  m.  P.  1.  Support, 
a  prop;  alliance,  aid.  2.  The  cover  of 
a  book.  P.  kamd,  To  support,  assist, 
second,  back. 

ejb,yLio  Pushti-ban,  s.  m.  p.  An 
ally,  a  supporter. 

ty'^t5^  Pushti-bani,  s.f.  p.  Sup- 
port, alliance,  aid. 

J^J  Pishkil,  s.  m.  v.  The  orbi- 
cular dung  of  sheep,  deer,  &c. 

^♦^  Pashm,  s.  /.  p.  J .  Wool,  hair, 
a  thing  of  no  moment.  2.  The  Pubes. 
P.  par  mdrnd.  To  be  perfectly  con- 
tented and  independent,  to  despise,  to 
disregard.  P.  samajhnd.  To  despise. 
P.  na  ukhafnd,  To  suffer  nothing  from 
the  enmity  of  another ;  not  a  hair  of 


the   head  to  be  touched  (spoken  in 
contempt). 

^Pashmf,    1«.  p.  Woollen. 

e^jj^j  Pashmm,J 

*^*^  Pashmina,  a.  p.  Woollen, 
woollen  goods.  [waz. 

jl^  Pishwaz,  s.f.  p.   See  Pesh- 

*^  Pnshsha,  s.  m.  p.  A  gnat. 

vijUxij  Pasheman,  a.  p.  Penitent, 
ashamed,  abashed,  disgraced. 

j^Uxiu  Pashemani,  s.f.  p.  Repent- 
ance, regret,  shame. 

i^j  Pik,  s.  f.  s.  A  bird,  black 
cuckoo  (Cuculus  Indicus). 

^1  Pakka,  a.  s.  1.  Ripe.  2.  Boiled, 
dressed,  not  raw,  cooked,  baked  (as 
bricks).  3.  Cunning,  knowing,  ex- 
perienced, proved.  P.  Jearnd,  To  es- 
tablish a  claim,  agreement  or  composi- 
tion so  that  no  doubt  or  subject  of  dis- 
pute may  remain. 

j'^j  Pukar,  s.  f.  h.  Bawl,  calling 
out  loud.  P.  dend,  v.  a.  To  proclaim 
publicly,  to  call. 

Ijj^  Pukarna,  v.  a.    h.   To  call 

aloud,  bawl,  cry  out. 
Ij^;  Pakana,  v.  a.  s.  To  ripen,  to 

dress  victuals,  to  cook. 
J^;  Pakao,  s.  m.  s.  Suppuration. 
^^  Pakai,  s.f.  h.  Ripeness, 
j-^  Pakar,  s.  f.    h.    The    act  of 

seizing,  seizure,  capture ;  objection. 
Uij^j  Pakrana,  v.  a.  h.  1.  To  cause 

to  be  caught,  seized,  or  laid  hold  of. 

2.  To  deliver  over,  give  in  charge. 
Ijjfl  Pakarna,  v.  a.  ri.  To  catch, 

lay  hold  of,  seize,  apprehend. 
^bj^  Pakarwiina,  v.  a.  h.  To  cause 

to  be  apprehended. 

^  Pakla,  s.  m.  u.  A  sore  be- 
tween the  toes  produced  by  moisture. 

IJ^  Pakiiii,  V.  n.  s.  To  be  dressed 
or  cooked,  to  ripen ;  to  suppurate ;  to 
turn  grey  (hairs). 


(JL 


(    114    ) 


cJL? 


ciiyo  Pakwaii,  s.  m.  s.  Svveat- 
meats,  victuals  fried  in  butter  or  oil. 

Ui^  Pakvvana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 
to  be  dressed  or  cooked ;  to  cause  to 
ripen. 

^J\^  Pakwai,  s.  f.  s.  Price  paid 
for  cooking. 

Ijj^  Pakor-a,  s.  m.  -i,  s.f.  s.  A 
kind  of  dish  made  of  pease-meal. 

Jl*f>  Pakhal,  s.  f.  s.  A  large 
leather  bag  for  holding  water,  gene- 
rally carried  on  bullocks. 

^jl^io  Pakhawaj,  s.  f.  h.  A  kind 
of  drum,  a  timbrel. 

^1^^  Pukhraj,  *.  m.  h.  A  topaz. 

^jj^  Pakhrauta,  s.  m.  h.  A  bit 
of  gold  or  silver  leaf  covering  a 
Bird,  or  mouthful  of  Betel. 

(SJ^  Pakhri,  s.  f.  h.  A  flower- 
leaf  or  petal. 

i^  Pagah,  *.  /.  p.  Dawn  of  day, 
morning  twilight. 

Ji»'€j  Pagah-tar,  s.  f.  i».  Early 
dawn. 

4_£5oi  »-^  Pag-dandi,  s.  /.  s.  A  by- 
path.   P.  lend.  To  track,  trace. 

lil^  Pagurana,  v.  n.  h.  To  rumi- 
nate or  chew  the  cud. 

<Sj^i  Pagri,  s.  f.  H.  A  turband. 
P.  ataknd.  To  be  obstinate,  to  per- 
sist or  persevere. 

^  Pagla,  a.  h.  Foolish. 

IJ^W^  Pighlana,  v.  a.  s.  1.  To 
melt,  fuse.  2.  To  mollify,  assuage, 
sooth. 

lii«^  Pighalna,  v.  n.  s.  To  melt, 
to  be  melted,  to  be  in  fusion. 

j^W^  Pighlao,  s.  m.  s.  Fusion. 

l*^  Pagiya,  s.f.  h.  A  turband. 

<Jj  Pal,  s.  m.  s.  A  moment,  in- 
stant. 

Jj  Pul,  *.  m.  p.  s.  A  bridge,  an 
embankment.  P.  bdndhnd,  v.  a.  To 
make  a  bridge;  to  limit;  to  abound. 


lb  Palla,  s.  111.  P.  One  scale  (or 
one  side  of  a  pair  of  scales).  See  Palla. 
P.  bdndhnd,  To  enter  the  lists  against 
an  enemy.  Palle  par  kisi  hi  and.  To 
assist,  favour,  side  with. 

ilj  Pilla,  s.  m.  s.  A  pup,  whelp, 
cub.     Hardmi pilld,  A  bastard. 

t^lb  Palas,  s.  m.  p.  Very  coarse 
canvas. 

cr^  Palas,  s.  m.  s.  A  tree  on 
which  lac  insects  feed  (Butea  fron- 
dosa). 

^Ji^,  cr^  Palas-papra,  s.  m.  s. 
The  seeds  of  the  Palas  tree  used  in 
medicine. 

,j«ilj  Palasi,  s.  f.  s.  A  village 
(Plassy). 

li^  Palana,  v.  a.  s.  To  run  away, 
flee,  escape. 

liib  Pilana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause  or 
give  to  drink. 

OXj  Palana,  s.  m.  p.  See  Palan. 
j^  Pulao,  s.  m.  p.  A  kind  of  dish 
made  of  flesh  and  rice. 

^_5.<i.Aj  Jj  Pul-bandi,  s.  f.v.  1 .  Em- 
bankment. 2.  Sodomy.  P.  kamd. 
To  violate,  ravish. 

cUL  Pilpil,  s.  m.  p.  Pepper. 

^^  Pilpila,  or  Pulpula,  a.  ii. 
Soft,  flabby,  flaccid. 

GXj  Palta,  s.  m.  h.  Turn,  stead, 
exchange,  recompense,  revenge. 

Ijllb  Paltana,  v.  a.  h.  To  cause  to 
turn,  to  convert. 

lil^riilj  Palta  khana,?;.  a.  h.  s.  To 
turn  over  head  and  heels ;  to  over- 
turn, to  be  tilted. 

jllb  Paltao,  s.  m.  h.  Contradic- 
tion. 

lijab  Palta  lena,  -\v.  a.  h.  s.To 

UjJ  oJj  Palat  lena,  J  take  back ; 
to  take  in  return,  to  take  revenge. 

e^j  Paltan,  s.  f.  e.  A  battalion. 


I 


a?. 


(     115    ) 


iJi 


IaHj  Palatna,  v.  n.  h.  To  return, 
overturn,  rebound,  change. 

IjJLj  Palrii,  s.  m.  p.  See  Palla,  p. 

iSjij  Vilri,  s.f.  H.  Forced  meat. 

o.-^  Palasht,  or  Pilisht,  a.  p. 
Polluted,  impure,  unclean.  (Met.)  s.f. 
An  adultress,  a  strumpet. 

Jclj^  Jj  Pul-sirat,  s.  m.  p.  a.  The 
bridge  over  which  Musalmans  be- 
lieve they  must  pass  to  enter  Para- 
dise. 

^  Palak,  s.  f.  p.  The  eyelid. 
P.  mdrnd,  or  matkdnd,  v.  a.  To  wink. 
P.  laynd,  Twinkling  of  the  eye,  clos- 
ing of  the  eyelids.  Palak  men,  or  P. 
ke  mdrte.  In  the  twinkling  of  an  eye. 

Uj^isUj  Palak-darya,  s.  m.  p. 
Clouds. 

Lilj  Pahia,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  reared, 
nourished  or  fattened  ;  to  thrive. 

I«ijjj  Pulinda,  s.  m.  ii.  A  bundle. 

*J^  Palang,  s.  m.  s.  A  bed 
(without  curtains) ;  a  bedstead. 

*-J^-ib  Palang,  s.  m.  p.  A  tiger, 
panther,  leopard. 

yJ,^<S.iXi  Palang-posh,  s.  m,  s.  p. 

A  coverlet,  counterpane. 
yj  Pallu,   s,  m.  II.  The  hem  or 

border  of  a  garment. 
j[>ij  Palwar,  s.  m.  ii.  A   kind  of 
boat. 

IJI>lj  Palvvana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 
to  nourish,  bring  up,  &c. 

J>L)  Pahval,  s.  m.  s.  A  pkmt 
(Trichosanthes  dioica). 

«*J-j  Palla,  *.  m.  V.  1.  Scale  for 
weighing  in.  See  Palla.  2.  The  step 
of  a  ladder. 

u^*lj  Palla-kash,  a.  p.  Partial. 

^^Alj  Palla-kashi,  *.  /.  p.  Par- 
tiality. 

|5^  Palihnda,  m.  and  Palilmdi, 
/.  s.  H.  A  shelf  upon  which  water- 
pots  are  placed. 

p  2 


^J^^  Pilai,  *.  /.  s.  The  spleen ; 

the   spleen   disease.     Palai,  s.  f.  A 

young  branch  or  spray  of  a  tree. 
•^•J^  Palit,  a.  p.  See  Palid. 
tub  Palita,  s.  m.  v.  1.  A   match 

of  a  gun.    2.  A  candle.    P.  chdtjdnd, 

To  flash  in  the  pan. 

e^sH^j  Palethan,  s.  m.  h.  Dry 
flour  laid  under  and  over  bread  when 
it  is  rolled.  P.  pakdnd.  To  contrive 
the  ruin  of  any  one.  P.  nikdlna,  To 
beat  severely. 

'^^  Palidj  or  Pilid,  a.  p.  Unclean, 

polluted. 

j'«>^J  Palle-dar,  s.  in.  p.  A  porter 
who  has  bags  to  carry  burdens. 

isM^.  Palle-dari,  s.  f.  p.  The 
business  of  a  porter. 

Lf^^  Palidi,  or  Pilidi,  s.  f.  p. 
Uncleanness. 

e^  Pan,  s.  m.  s.  1.  An  aggre- 
gate number  consisting  of  twenty 
gandas  or  eighty  kauris.  2.  A  con- 
traction for  Pan;  as  Pan-battd,  A 
betel-box. 

c^j  Pan,  H.  A  termination  affix- 
ed to  nouns  and  corresponding  to 
ship,  hood,  ness,  &c.  in  English  ;  as 
Larak-pan,  Child-hood. 

IJo  Pinna,  s.  m.  s.  A  cake  of 
mustard-seed  remaining  after  the  ex- 
pression of  the  oil  and  given  to  cows 
&c.  for  food. 

isj)^,  Panari,  *.  m.l 
j^  Panali,  s.  /.    J 

or  pipe  l>y  which  water  runs  oflf  from 

the  roof  of  a  house. 
i^,  Panah,  s.f.  p.  Shade,  shelter, 

protection,  asylum,  refuge.     P.  kisi 

se  mdngnd,    1.    To  seek  protection. 

2.  To  avoid. 
IJtij  Pananii,  v.  a.  s.  See  Panhana. 
*^  Pumba,  s.  m.  p.  Cotton.    P.- 

ba-gosh,  a.  Deaf. 


A    drain 


i:fi 


{     116    ) 


e>^ 


^^i  xxxj  Pumba-dahan,  a.  v.  Si- 
lent in  company,  taciturn ;  mealy- 
mouthed,  [ton. 

(ji^ij  Pumbai,  a.  p.  Made  of  cot- 

IjImaj  Pinpinana,  v.  u.  -  h.  To 
twang,  to  whiz. 

♦SaaUau  PinpinahatjOrPanpanahat, 
«./.  H.  Whizzing  (of  an  arrow,  bul- 
let, &c.) 

JoPanj,  a.  p.  1.  Five.  2.  Of 
seven  years  old  (a  horse).  Naye  panj, 
Of  five  years  old.  Male  panj.  Of 
ten  years  old  (Phrases  applied  only 
to  horses).  P.  qib-i-shari,  a.  Very 
vicious ;  i.  e.  possessed  of  five  vices, 
namely.  Robbery,  Adultery,  Gaming, 
Drunkenness,  Falsehood.  P.  tan-i- 
pdk.  The  Five  holy  persons,  viz.  Mu- 
hammad, All,  Fatima,  Hasan,  Hu- 
6ain. 

V^^  Panj-ab,  s.  m.  p.  (Five 
waters.)  The  country  between  the 
Indus  and  Sutledge. 

♦i*<Sk^l^  Panj-angusht,  s.  ni,  p. 
Cinque-foil. 

♦^jf  ^  Panj-ayat,  s.  p.  The  five 
chapters  of    the  Quran    which  are 
read  during  the  mourning  of  a  Mu- 
salman. 
js^  Panjar,  s.  m.  s.  A  rib. 

]j^  Pinjra,  s.  m.  s.  A  cage.  P. 
hond,  To  be  or  grow  lean. 

^iir^  Panj-roza^  s.  p.  The  space 
of  five  days. 

Jt-s5*^  Panj-sal,  s.  m.  p.  Five 
years  ;  a  five  year  old  horse. 

AJUs:^  Panj-sala,  a,  p.  Of  five 
years,  quinquennial. 

A.umy^  Pai)j-shamba,  s.  m.  y. 
Thursday. 

V^«*J  Panj-aib,  a.  p.  a.  Very 
vicious  (a  horse). 

*^^  Panj-gosha^i  o.   p.  Pen- 

^/^^J  Panj-goiia,  J  tangular, 
a  pentagon. 


I*s:^  Panjum,  a,  p.  Fifth. 

*s^  Panja,  *.  m.  p.  LA  hand 

with  the  five  fingers  extended,  claw, 
clutch,  grasp.  2.  A  sort  of  link  or 
torch  resembling  the  five  fingers  (also 
called  Panj-shakha).  3.  A  hand  made 
of  ivory,  &c.  to  scratch  the  back  with. 
4.  A  kind  of  bread  bearing  the  marks 
of  five  fingers.  P.  phernd,  To  over- 
come, overpower.  P.  karnd,  A  kind 
of  wrestling  wherein  the  antagonists 
lock  their  fingers  together. 

b^^  Pinjiyara,  s.  m.  h.  A  man 
who  beats  or  separates  cotton. 

^  Panch,  s.  a.  Five.  s.  m.  1.  A 
council,  assembly,  meeting,  com- 
pany.    2.  Arbitrators. 

cy'^  Panchawan,  a.  s.  Fifty- 
five. 

c^l^  Panchayat,  s.f.s.  A  meet- 
ing of  any  particular  society  (gen- 
rally  as  a  court  of  enquiry)  ;  a  jury, 
an  inquest. 

u**>"^  Pancha-das,  a.  s.  Fif- 
teenth. 

t5%-*'v  Panchakkij  s.  f.  s.  A 
water- mill. 

!j%^  Panch-lara,  a.  s.  h.  Of 
five  rows  or  strings. 

,v?^  Pancham,  a.  s.  Fifth. 

y^"^-  Pancham-1^  or  -in,  s.  f.  s 
The  fifth  day  of  the  moon. 

<^»  Pand,  s.  m.  p.  Advice,  admo- 
nition. 

jl<xb  Pindar,  s.  m.  p.  Thought, 
imagination,  opinion. 

»;«>^  Pandrah,  a.  s.  Fifteen. 

^I'.xu  Pand-go,  s.  m.  p.  Adviser, 
monitor. 

l5ij  Panda,  s.  m.  s.  A  brahman 
attached  to  a  temple.  Pindd,  s,  m.  A 
lump,  ball,  bundle. 

IjtSij  Pindara,  s.  in.  s.  p.  A  plun- 
derer, a  pillager. 


(    117    ) 


JtoJo  Pindalu,  s.  m.  s.  A  fruit 
(Trewia  nudiflora,  Linn. ;  Rottlera  in- 
dica,  Wild.). 

^Sij  Pandubi,  s.  /.  s.    A  water- 

"  fowl,  the  coot. 

ci>5ij  Pandit,  a.  s.  Wise,  learned. 
s.  m.  A  learned  brahman. 

*Jli.o5ij  Pandit-khana,  *.  in.  s. 
p.  A  prison. 

*i5J^  Pinduk,  s.  m.  s.  A  turtle- 
dove. 

J'^,  Pindli,  s.  f.  s.  The  calf  of 
the  legf. 

^j^Sli  Panduri,  s.  /.  ii.  A  bird 

"  (Falco). 

Uij  Pansa,  *./.  s.  A  pustule. 

jj-jLJa  Pansari,  s.  m.  s.  A  drug- 
gist. 

l*^  Pankha,  s.  m.  s.  A  fan. 

iSj^^  Pankhri,  s.  f.  s.  A  petal, 
a  flower-leaf. 

u"^  Pangas,  5.  /.  h.  A  fish, 
(Silurus  sagittatus.) 

iL^  Pangla,"!  a,    s.    Bandy-leg- 

j^  Pangu,  J      ged,  a  cripple. 


[.A  cradle. 


\jj^  Piugura,^ 

5!^ix|  Pmgula,  J 
jl^  Panwar,  *.  m.  s.  I.  A  plant 
(Cassia  obtusifolia).     2.   A   Rajput 
tribe. 

ti-jlyj  Panwari,  *.  /.  s.  a.  Betel- 
garden. 

t^  Pauha,  a,  p.  Wide,  broad. 

Ijl^ja  Panhara,  ».  m.  s.  A  man 
who  carries  pots  of  water  on  his 
head. 

t5:;'t*^Panhar-i,or-in,«./.  s.  Fem. 
of  the  preceding. 

c;lt^  Pinhan,  a.  p.  Secret,  hid- 
den, concealed. 

IJLjij  Pinhana,  v.  a.  s.  See  Pahan- 
na. 

^^t^j  Panhana,  t?.  a.  s.  To  bring 


the  milk  into  the  udder  (of  an  ani- 
mal). 

^  Panni,  s.  f.  u.  1.  Tin-foil. 
2.  A  tribe  of  Pathans. 

Ijfij  Punya,  s.  f.  s.  The  begiiniing 
of  collection  (of  rent,  &c.)  for  the 
new  year. 

^i^  Paniyala,  s.  m.  s.  A  fruit 
(Flacourtia  catafracta). 

Ij^ij  Paniyana,  v.   n.  s.  To  irri- 
gate, to  water,  to  yield  water. 
j*^  Panir,  s.  m.  p.  Cheese. 

*j4^  Panir-raaya,  *.  m.  p.  Ren- 
net. 

cg/i^j  Paniri,  a.  p.  Cheesy,  made 
of  cheese. 

jj  Pau,  s.  /.  H.  The  one  or  ace 
in  dice. 

1^  Pauwa,  *.  m.  s.  A  quai-ter; 
the  quarter  of  a  Ser  or  4  Chattaks. 

2!>J  Pawaj,  s.  plur.  of  Paji,  p. 
Mean  people. 

Jt^  Puwal,  s.  f.  s.  Straw. 

ilj^  Popla,  a.  H.  Toothless. 

ci>^  Put,  s.  w.  s.  (In  corap.)  A 
son. 

Ijjj  Pota,  *.  m.  s.  Grandson,  son's 
son. 

Ij^  Pota,  s.  m.  p.  The  scrotum, 
the  testicles.   See  Pota  and  Fota. 

^j^  Putla,  s.  m.  s.  A  puppet, 
image. 

fjjj^  Putli,  5.  /.  s.  1.  A  small 
puppet,  &c.  2.  The  apple  of  the  eye. 

lijjj  Potna,  V.  a.  11.  To  besmear, 
to  plaster. 

*JjJ  Pota,  s.  m.  p.  See  'Joji 

i^^  Poti,  *.  /.  8.  Grand-daughter, 
son's  daughter. 

Wji  Puja,  s.  f.  s.  Worshipping, 
adoration,  veneration,  devotion  ;  ido- 
latry. 

^Ji  Pujna,  V.  a.  s.  To  worship, 
adore,  venerate,  to  worship  idols. 


:h 


(    118   ) 


Ji 


j7_>j  Puch,  a.  p.  Absurd,  obscene, 
inordinate,  injudicious,  useless,  non- 
sense. P.-go,  Talking  nonsense.  P.- 
go\  or  P.-bdfi,  Talking  nonsense. 

«^^  Puchh,  s.  f.  s.  Inquiry,  in- 
vestigation. P.-pdchh,  s.f.  Inquiry. 

Ii4a.jj  Puchhna,  v.  a.  s.  To  ask, 
inquire. 

oLxA.jj  Puchiyat,  s.  pi.  of  Puch, 
V.  Foolish  prate. 

c>jj  Pud,  s.  P.  Warp,  web. 
jt^^jj  Poddar,  s.  m.  p.  An  ex- 
aminer of  coin  (to  ascertain  whether 
it  be  sterling  or  not) ;  also,  a  cash- 
keeper,  a  clerk  who  reckons  and  ex- 
amines money. 

VJ.>^  Podna,  H.  A  bird  (Sylvia 
olivacea). 

*ij:>jj  Podina,  s.  m.  p.  Mint 
(Mentha  sativa). 

jjj  Pur,  5.  m.  p.  A  son. 

r^j  Pura,  a.  s.  Entire,  complete, 
exact,  full,  perfect,  sufficient,  total, 
ripe.  P.  karnd,  v.  a.  To  fill,  to 
re-imburse.  [pletion. 

ijb^  Purai,  s.  f.  s.  Fulness,  com- 

wyj  Piirab,  s.  m.  s.  East. 

^t>Jf^  Purbi,  or  Purabi,  a.  s. 
Eastern,  from  the  east. 

^jjj  Purna,  s.  1.  v.  n.  To  be  fill- 
ed. 2.  V.  a.  To  weave.  Chauk  puma, 
To  make  chequers  or  squares. 

)yi  Puz,  s.  m.  p.  The  lip  of  a  horse, 
(See  Puza). 

trnTJ^i  Pozish,  s.  f.  p.  Excuse, 
palliation,  apology,  pretext. 

Jl^j^J  Puz-mal,  *.  m.  p.  A  cord 
twisted  tight  round  a  horse's  lip  or 
ear  to  enable  the  farrier  to  manage 
him. 

«j^  Puza,  *.  m.  p.  The  lip  (of  a 
horse  particularly). 

t5i>J  Puzi,  s.  f.  p.  Part  of  the 
ornamental  accoutrements  of  a  horse. 


ij-y^  Pus,  s,  m.  s.  The  ninth  solar 
month  (December). 

o*-*j.J  Post,  s.  m.  p.  1.  Crust, 
shell,  skin,  bark,  hide,  rind.  2.  Pop- 
py head  or  capsule. 

^^si**»^  Post-kan,  s.  m.  p.  A 
skinner  or  preparer  of  skins. 

j^i*.^  Posti,  s.  m.  p.  One  who 
intoxicates  himself  with  infusion  of 
popy  heads  ;  (met.)  an  indolent,  lazy 
person . 

e^Jji**^  Postin,  p.  a.  Leathern 
(garment),  s.m.  1.  Fur.  2.  A  fault, 
a  blemish. 

lx«.^j  Posna,  V.  a.  s.  See  Palna. 

{J'yi  Posh,  part.  p.  (In  comp.) 
Covering,  clothed  in,  wearing,  dress- 
ed. 2.  s.  A  garment,  covering. 

<S\^^  Poshak,  s.  f.  p.  Vestments, 
dress,  habit,  garments. 

j^Li^  Poshaki,  a.  p.  Fit  for 
making  garments  (cloth). 

(_A*:jJ  Poshish,  s.  f.  p.  Dress, 
garments,  vestments. 

j_^<xx.wjj  Poshida-gi,  s.  f.  p.  Con- 
cealment. 

^'^ji  Poshida,  a.  v.  Concealed, 

hidden, 
il^j  Pula,  s.  m.  s.   A  bundle  of 

hay  or  straw. 
«>i!^j   Polad,  s.  m.  v.  The  finest 

Damascus  steel ;  steel, 
ciyj  Paun,  a.  s.  Three   quarters, 

a  quarter  less  than  a  given  member. 

See  Paune. 
l*j>j  Ponta,  s.  m.  h.  Snot. 
ij^ji  Ponthi,  s.  f.  A  small  fish 

(Cyprinus  chrysopareius). 
i/?^Ji   Punji,    s.  f.  s.    A  capital 

in  trade,  stock,  principal  sum. 
Ivg^jj   Ponchhna,  or  Piinchhna, 

V.  a.  H.  To  wipe. 
^^  Ponka,  s.  m.  h.  The  ship- 
worm  (Teredo  navalis). 


(     119    ) 


&> 


&>j  Ponga,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  block- 
head. 2.  A  sort  of  drum.  3.  A  thin 
joint  of  bamboo. 

^^j  Piingi,  s.  f.  H.  A  flute,  a 

"  pipe. 

i_jj  Paune,  a.  s.  A  quarter  (^)  : 
prefixed  to  any  number,  it  signifies 
that  a  quarter  of  that  number  is  to 
be  deducted;  thus,  Paune  Sau, 
means  75,  or  a  quarter  of  100  (25) 
less  than  100. 

4i_jj  Poe,  s.f.   Is.  A  vegetable, 

k^  Poya,  *.  m.J  (Basella  alba 
and  rubra). 

*jjj  Poya,  s.  m.  p.  A  canter  or 
hand-gallop.  Poyon  chalnd.  To  can- 
ter, &c. 

"^l^j  Phatak,  s,  m.  h.  A  gate,  a 
large  shutter;  an  impediment;  the 
bar  of  a  court  of  justice. 

Lij^l  Phatna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  torn, 
broken,  split,  &c. 

jl^  Pahar,  s.  m.  h.  A  mountain. 
P.-si  rdten,  Long  nights. 

Ijl^  Phara,^ar^.  p.  s.  Torn,  brok- 
en, split,  rent. 

lsj\^i  Pharna,  v.  a.  s.  To  tear, 
rend,  split,  break,  [cleave,  tear  open. 
PMr-khdnd,  v.  a.  To  worry. 

(Sj^  Pahari,  s.  f.  n.  A  hill,  a 
small  mountain, 

li)^  Pahariya,  a.  n.  Belonging 
to  or  of  a  mountain,  s.  A  mountain- 
eer. 

•-^l^J  Phag,  s.  m.  s.  Red  powder 
(thrown  about  in  the  Holi  festival). 

e^l«j  Phagun,  or  Phalgun,  s.  m. 
8.  The  eleventh  Hindu  month  (Fe- 
bruary— March). 

JWj  Phal,  s.  f.  s.  A  ploughshare. 

l-Jlfj  Phalsa,  s.  m.  h.  A  fruit 
(Grewia  asiatica). 

ti^il^j  Phampna,  v,  n.  s.  To  swell. 

^jil^J  Phamphar,  s.  m.  ii.  A  Jiole, 
an  orifice. 


<iJi4J  Phand,  '\s. 
'«iJt«jPhanda,J 


m.   H.    1.     A 
noose,    a    net. 

2.  Perplexity,  difficulty,  impediment. 
lJ«xil4J  Phandna,  v.  a.  s.    1.  To 

imprison,    tie,    ensnare,    entrap.     2. 

To  jump  or  leap  over, 
cs"'^^  Phandi,  *.  /.  h.  A  bundle 

of  50  or  100  sugar-canes. 
U^il^J  Phans,  s.  h.  A  splinter  (of 

bamboo). 
u^k^,  Phans,  or  Phansa,  *.  m.  s. 

See  Phand. 
U-jlfj  Phansna,s.  1 .  v.  a.To  noose, 

throttle,  strangle,  choak.     2.  v.  n.  To 

be  impeded,  perplexed,  to  stick  (as 

in  mud). 

(S^k^  Phansi,  s.  f.  s.  A  noose,  a 
loop;  strangulation.  P.  parnd.  To 
be  hanged.  P.  dend,  To  hang.  P. 
lagdnd.  To  hang  or  strangle  one's 
self. 

*«Jl^t5~Jt4J  Phansi-kath,  s.  s.  Gal- 
lows. 

4^Wj  Phank,  s.  f.  h.  A  slice, 
piece. 

lAxJt«j  Phankna,  v.  a.  h.  To  chuck 
into  the  mouth  from  the  palm  of  the 
hand ;  to  squander. 

(/il^J  Phanki,  s.  /.  h.  See  Phank. 

^I^J  Phao,  s.  m.  n.  A  small  quan- 
tity given  gratis  to  a  purchaser. 

IJjLgJ.Phaora,  s.  m.  n.  A  mattock, 
spade,  hoe. 

V^J  Phab,  s.  f.  II.  Embellish- 
ment, ornament,  dress. 

^  Phabta,  a.  ii.  Pertinent,  fit. 

«j5*^  Phabti,  J9./.  H.  Ornament; 
conjecturing  what  a  person  is  by  his 
dress. 

^«J  Phabna,  v.  n,  ii.  To  become, 
to  fit. 

%^§J  Phabila,  a.  ii.  Becoming,  fit. 

l«f*J  Phuphii,  s.  m.  n.  The  hus- 
band of  a  paternal  aunt. 


«J 


(     120    ) 


iSCyH^  Phaphundi,  *.  /.  H. 
"  Mould.  [ph&. 

^4W  Phuphii,  s.  m.  h.  See  Phu- 
il^A4J  Phapolu,  1  *.  w.  s.  A  blis- 
h«i^  Phaphola,/  ter.  P.  phitfne, 

To  be  blistered  ;  to  be  afflicted.    P. 

dilkephorne,  To  satisfy  an  old  grudge. 
iS^^4^    Phaphiindi,    s.     f.    h. 

Mouldiness. 
,^«A«j  Phuphi,  *./.  H.  A  paternal 

aunt. 
,^U  U4A4J   Phuphiya-sas,  s.  f.   H. 

The  sister  of  a  father-in-law. 
j.,^  t**^  Phuphiya-susur,  s.   m. 

H.  s.  The  husband  of  a  father-in-law's 

sister. 

l^i«A«j  Phuphera,  m.'\      ^^      ^ 

iSji:^^  Phupheri,  /.  J 

Descended  from  or  related  through  a 
paternal  aunt.  P.-d  bhdi.  The  son 
of,  and,  P.-i  bahin,  The  daughter  of, 
a  paternal  aunt. 

<2hj  Phitj  s.  H.  Curse,  interj.  Fy ! 

<2*^  Phut,  a.  s.  Odd,  unpaired. 

Ia^  Phata,  s.  m.  s.  A  crack. 
Phate  men  pdnw  dend,  To  interfere  in 
any  thing. 

tjll«j  Phitana,  v.  a.  h.  To  beat 
up  and  mix,  to  froth. 

IJJJ'2*^  Phat-parna,  v.  w.  s.  1.  To 
be  produced  plentifully ;  to  become 
fat  suddenly.  2.  To  be  confounded 
with  much  business.  A'smdn  phat 
parndf  To  rain  hard. 

l^^H^^J  Phatphatana,  v.  a.  h. 
1.  To  shake  or  flap  the  wings  (as 
birds  just  going  to  fly).  2.  To  give 
a  sound  as  the  shoes  of  a  person 
walking. 

^2ii«j  Phatak,  s.  s.  Crystal. 

isj^  Phitkiri,  or  Phitkari,  s.  f. 
s.  Alum. 

lixZ^  Phatakna,  s.  1.  r.  a.  To 
winnow ;  to  dust  or  knock  oflf  crumbs 


&c.  2.  V.  n.  To  be  separated.  3. 
s.  m.  The  tape  in  a  pellet  bow  which 
strikes  the  ball. 

^J^  Phutki,  s.  f.  H.  A  blot, 
spot,  stain. 

Uvfj  Phatna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  torn, 
split,  rent,  broken,  burst,  cracked. 

vyl^  Pahchan,  *./.  s.  Acquaint- 
ance, knowledge. 

lJol«t^  Pahchanna,  v.  a.  s.  To 
know,  recognize. 

^<H^  Phudakna,  v.  n.  h.  To 
jump,  hop,  dance  with  joy. 

J<Hi  Phudki,  s.  f.  H.  A  small 
bird  (Certhia  tula). 

j^  Phurr,  s.  m.  h.  The  noise  of  a 
bird  suddenly  taking  wing,  or  of  a 
small  quantity  of  gunpowder  explod- 
ing. 

j^  Phir,  adv.  h.  Again,  then. 
j^  Pahar,  s.  m.  s.   A  division  of 
time  consisting  of  eight  gharis,  or  a 
watch  of  three  hours. 

1^  Pahra,  s.  m.  s.  A  watch,  sen- 
tinel; tour  of  watch;  corporal  and 
six  men.  P.  dend,  To  watch.  Pahre 
men  ddlnd.  To  give  in  charge  to  a 
guard.  Pahre  menpafnd.  To  be  given 
in  charge,  &c. 

o*Lr*;J  Pharras,  s.  m.  s.  A  tree 
(its  leaves  resemble  those  of  Cypress 
or  Tamarisk,  and  make  a  whistling 
noise  in  the  wind  whence  its  name). 

Ui^4J  Phirana,  v.  a.  h.  To  turn, 
whirl,  make  to  go  round ;  to  return, 
change,  roll,  shift,  wander. 

Ul^  Pharrana,  v.  n.  s.  To  fly  (as 
a  flag),  to  flutter. 

lj|^  Pahrana,  or  Pahirana,  v.  a. 
s.  To  cause  to  dress,  to  clothe,  to 
dress,  invest. 

jLt^J  Phirao,  s.  m.  11.  Return, 
restitution. 

(il^^  Phurphurana,  v.  n.  s.  1. 
To  tremble.  2.  To  wave  (as  the  hair). 


(     121     ) 


iSj%iy^  Phurphun,  s.  f.  s.  Trem- 
bling, palpitation. 
UajG^  Phirta  rahna,  v.  n.  ii.  To 

wander  about,  perambulate. 
^>fj  Phirti,  part.  f.  or  s.  f.  u. 

Returning.     P.  kd  bhdrd,  The  hire  of 

a  return  boat,  carriage,  &c. 
GIa^  Phir-jana,  v.  n.  To  return, 

to  revolt ;  to  be  distorted,  to  warp. 
t^«J  Pharcha,  s.  m.  h.  Clearing 

up    or    dispersion    uf   clouds ;    fair 

weather. 

k^j^  Pharchha,  a.  h.  Pure,  ho- 
nest, fair.  P.  karnd.  To  clean,  settle, 
sweep. 

^k^j^  Pharchhana,  v.  a.  h.  To 
clean,  wipe,  to  settle,  to  clear  away. 

^y«j  Pharsa,  s.m.  u.A  pick-axe. 
See  Phaora. 

i/j^^  Phirki,  s.f.H.A  whirligig, 
anything  turning  on  its  axis. 

IJ^  Phirna,  v.  n.  h.  To  turn,  re- 
turn, walk  about,  whirl,  wheel,  wan- 
der, [na- 

Ij^jj  Paharna,  v.  a.  s.  See  Pahin- 

jV^KJ  Phirni,  s.  f.  h.  See  Phirki. 

^j\i  Pahru,  ~\s.  m.  s.  A  watch- 

lir^Pahrua,  J      man,  sentinel. 

Lr*^»J  Pharahr-a,  or  -i,  *.  m.  h. 
A  vane,  pennant. 

iS^i  Phari,  s.  f.  s.  A  shield,  a 
target. 

V/ti  Pahriya,  s.  m.  s.  See  Pahru. 

J«J  Phar,  s.  f.  H.  1.  A  gaming- 
house where  dice  are  played.  2.  A 
place  where  goods  are  exposed  for 
sale.  3.  The  shafts  or  pole  of  a  car- 
riage. 

^|j4J  Pharand,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 
to  be  torn,  split,  or  cleaved. 

^1>*^J«^  Pharpharana,  v.  n.  ii.  To 
flutter,  wave,  twinkle,  move  convul- 
sively. 


(jj^fjj^j  Pharphariya,  h.  1.  *.  m. 
A  flutterer.     2.  a.  Swift,  quick. 

ilij^j  Pharak,  s.  f.  h.  Fluttering, 
vibrating,  throbbing,  palpitating. 

^^J^,  Pharkana,  v.  a.  h.  1.  To 
cause  to  flutter,  &c.    2.  To  throw. 

li^*J  Pharakna,  v.  n.  h.  To  flut- 
ter, to  vibrate  with  convulsive  invo- 
luntary motion,  to  throb,  to  palpitate  ; 
to  writhe  (the  shoulders). 

Ls^J^  Pharki,  *.  /.  h.  A  coarse 
skreen. 

kj^  Phariya,  s.  m.H.  1.  A  pedlar, 
retailer.  2.  The  keeper  of  a  gaming- 
house or  dice  table. 

•i/gj  Phuriya,  *.  /.  h.  A  sore, 
pimple,  bile. 

liu^j  Phasana,  v.  a,  s.  To  cause 
to  stick,  &c.  (see  Phasna) ;  to  entan- 
gle, to  catch,  to  squash. 

lJL.4A--.sj  Phusphusana,  v.  n.  h. 
To  whisper. 

&jL,^A,^j  Phusphusawat,  s.  f.  h. 
Whispering. 

L~«^-»«J  Phasphasa,  a.  h.  Flabby, 
loose,  not  rigid. 

^r*sJr^  Phusarphusar,  s.  m.  h. 
Whispering. 

lj^<-»4j  Phaskana,  v.  a.  h.  1 .  To 
burst,  split,  break.  2.  To  loosen, 
slacken. 

L>^~»«J  Phasakna,  v.  n.  h.  To  burst, 
split,  break. 

biL^  Phisland,  v.  a.  h.  To  cause 
to  slip,  &c. 

G3L^  Phusldna,  v.  a.  11.  To  coax, 
wheedle,  instigate. 

jlL^  Phuslau,  s.  m.  H.  A.  coaxer, 
wheedler. 

(aL^^j  Phisalna,  v.  n.  s.  To  slide, 
slip,  err.  a.  Slippery. 

Ui^L«.gj  Phuslauniya,  s.  m.  h.  See 
Phuslau. 

tti«««j  Phisalha,  *.  m.  s.  Slipping. 


«J 


(     122    ) 


4» 


li-»«J  Phasnfi,  V.  n.  s.  To  be  stuck 
(as  in  mud  or  in  a  narrow  pas  sage), 
to  be  caught,  ensnared,  entangled, 
imprisoned,  impeded. 

,J^  Phish,  interj.  h.  Pish ! 
pshaw ! 

li^  Phikana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 
or  teach  to  throw. 

JHJ  Phakkar,  *.  m.  h.  Wrang- 
ling, mutual  abuse,  raillery. 

3^J^«J  Phakkar-baz,  s.  m.  h.  f 
An  abuser,  an  indecent  chatterer. 

li^  Phukna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  blown, 
to  be  blown  up  (fire). 

Li>^  Phukna,  s.  m.  h.  A  bladder. 

s,^Mi  Phukm,  s.  f.  H.  A  blow 
pipe. 

cl«J  Phal,  s.  m.  8.  1 .  Fruit,  effect, 
advantage;  children,  progeny.  P. 
puTid,  To  reap  the  reward  (of  good  or 
bad  actions).  2.  The  iron  head  of  a 
spear,  arrow,  &c.  3.  A  blade  (of  a 
sword,  &c.) 

^  Pahla,  Paihla,  or  Pahila,  a. 
H.  First,  adv.  Before,  rather,  soon. 

IJ^J  Phaldna,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 
to  produce. 

IJ^  Phulana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 
to  swell,  to  fatten ;  to  make  proud  or 
puff  up  with  flattery. 

^^  Phalang,  s.f.  H.  A  stride. 

iSj^'^i  Phal-phalari,  s.  f.  s. 
Fruits  of  various  kinds. 

j^d^  Phal-tar,  s.  m.  s.  The  fruit 
bearing  Tar,  the  female  Palm. 

^Sj^^  Phuljhari,  s.f.  s.  A  fire- 
work like  a  fountain. 

ji^J«J  Phal-dar,  a.  s.  p.  Fruitful. 

^  Phulki,  a.  s.  Inflated,  puffed 
up,  light,  s.  m.\.  A  blister.  2.  A 
kind  of  cake  or  small  loaf.  3.  An 
area  for  wrestlers. 

^J^^  Phulkarna,  v.  n,  a.  To  in- 
flate, swell  out,  expand. 


! 


4_^l4J  Phulki,  s.  f.  9.  A  cake  of 

raised  bread,  fritters. 
(jji^^  Phulkari,  s.  m.  s.  Flowered 
"  cloth, 
lii^j  Phalna,  v.  n.  s.  To  bear  fruit 

to  produce ;  to  be  fortunate. 
^1.^  Pahlii,  s.  m.  p.   1.  The  side. 

2.   The   wing  of  an  army.     P.   tihi 

karnd.  To  refuse,  decline,  evade. 
\jh^  Phalua,   s.  m.  h.  A  knotted 

fringe. 
isj^jhi  Phul-wari, «.  /.  s.  A  flower- 
garden. 
cil^J  Pahlawan,  s.  m.  p.  A  hero^ 

champion,  stout  fellow,  wrestler. 
ijb^^d  Pahlawani,  s.  f.  p.  Hero. 

ism,  &c.  V.  s. 
LS)i^  Phulauri,  s.  f.  Cake  made 

of  fruit  and  pulse,  and  fried  in  ghi  or 

oil. 

^  Pahle,  adv.  h.  At  first,  soon 
rather.     P.  pdr.  On  the  other  side. 

^J^^  Phali,  s.  f.  s.  A  shield. 

^^   Phali,    '\s.  f.  s.  1.  A  cod, 

txl«j  Phaliya,  J  a  pod  (or  the 
seed)  of  any  liguminous  plant,  but 
especially  of  peas.  2.  A  loop. 

,J^  Phulli,  *.  /.  s.  A  disorder  in 

the  eye,  albugo. 

^^f^J  Phaliyana,  v.  n.  s.  To  bear 

fruit. 
cr^c5^v  Phali-kash,  s.  m.  s.  p.  A 

hook  for  drawing  the  strings  through 

the  holes  by  which  the  walls  of  a 

tent  are  laced  to  the  top. 

^J^  Phan,  s.  m.  s.  The  hood  of  a 
snake;  his  expanded  neck.  P.  uthdnd, 
To  spread  the  hood  (a  snake). 

(^^  Pahan,  *.  m.  p.  Width, 
breadth,  ampleness. 

l-^j  Pahna,  a.  v.  Wide,  broad. 

^jjt^j  Pahnai,  s.  f.  p.  Breadth, 
width. 


(     123    ) 


lifj  Pahannd,  or  Pahinna,  v.  a.  8. 
To  put  on,  wear,  dress,  s.-  m.  Dress, 
clothing. 

IJli^  Pahandna,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 
to  dress  or  to  put  on. 

Ijl^j  Pahanawa,  s.  m.  s.  Cloth- 
ing, dress. 

jl^U^j  Pahna-war,l  «.    p.  Ample, 

jLjU^  Pahna-war,  J     wide,  broad. 

'^^^^s^HJ  PHanphanana,y.  w.  s.  1.  To 

hiss  (as  a  snake).   2.  To  spring  up 

suddenly  (as  a  fast-growing  plant). 

3.  To  move  about  quickly. 
jc-ifJ   Pahunch,   s.  f.   h.  Arrival) 

access,  admittance ;  a  receipt. 
(a:ifJ   Pahuncha,   s.    m.    s.    The 

wrist. 
VJla^Hv  Pahunchana,  v.   a.   h.  To 

cause  to  arrive,  to  convey. 
Lia^   Pahunchna,  v.   n.    h.    To 

arrive, 
j^jsp^   Pahunchi,  s.  f.  u.  A  wrist 

ornament. 

\dJ^  Phanda,  s.  m.  s.  A  noose,  a 
net;  perplexity,  difficulty. 

bliXVfrj  Phandana,  v.  a.  s.  To 
cause  to  jump  or  leap. 

UilAx^j  Phundlana,  v.  a.  s.  To 
ensnare,  entrap. 

Ut^i^j  Phandiia,  v.  n,  s.  (See 
Pliasna).    To  be  imprisoned,  &c. 

liiiljj  Phundna,  s.  m.  h.  A  tassel. 

jl"~HJ  Phansao,  s.  m.  s.  Entangle- 
ment. 

Lwx«J    Phansna,  v.  n.  s.  To   be 

entangled,  to  stick  (see  Phasna). 
Ki\yJi^  Phanswdna,   v.    a.   s.  To 

cause  to  noose,  strangle,  &c. 
j_5-«HJ  Phunsi,  s.  f.  s.  A  pinnple. 
!;'i— ^   Phansiyara,   s.   r«.   s.    A 

foot-pad    who   strangles   passengers 

or  travellers,  a  thug. 
^J-4J  Phanka,  s.  rn.  h.  A  niouth- 
Q  2 


ful  of  any  thing  eaten  by  being 
chucked  into  the  mouth.  P.  mdmd 
See  Phankna. 

j^<x^  Phunkar,  s.  f.  s.  Snorting. 

^Hi  Phinkna,  v,  n.  s.  To  be 
thrown. 

Gl^xi^j  Phinkwana,  v.  a.  s.  To 
cause  to  fling  or  throw. 

^^H^  Phanga,  s.  m.  s.  A  grass- 
hopper. 

tj^HJ  Phungi,  s.  f.  H.  A  sprout, 
bud,  point  of  an  ear  of  corn,  &c. 

_>-MJ  Phunn-o,  -j, -iya,  s.f.  H.  Pe- 
nis puerilis. 

A^  Phunhar,  s.f.  h.  The  small 
drops  of  rain. 

b^^H^  Phunhara,  s.  m.  ii.  A  foun- 
tain, a  jet  d'eau. 

1^  Phua,  s.f.  a.  Father's  sister. 

Uj^  Phupha,  s.  m.  h.  Father's 
sister's  husband. 

_y4j^^  Phuphu,  s.m.f.  H.  Father's 
sister's  husband,  or  father's  sister. 

j<«J^j  Phuphi,  s.  f.  n.  Father's 
sister. 

<2>j«j  Phiit,  s.  f.  s.  1.  A  melon 
(Cucumis  momordica).  2.  A  ripe 
cucumber  bursting  elastically  (as  the 
Cucumis  utilissimus  and  Momordica 
mixta).  3.  Difference  of  opinion 
dissension,  separation,  a  flaw.  4. 
Odd,  unpaired.  P.  parnd.  To  arise 
(dissention).  P.  phut  or  phiit  kar 
rond.  To  weep  excessively.  P.  rahnd 
To  be  broken,  dispersed,  unpaired, 
&c.  P.  hond,  To  be  divided  in  opini- 
on. 

•5^  Phu^a,  a.  s.  Broken. 

^j^  Phutla,  a.  s.  Bad  (coin). 

l^^  Phutna,  V.  n.  s.  1.  To  be 
broken,  broken  into  or  down.  2.  To 
be  dispersed,  separated,  unpaired* 
3.  To  burst.  4.  To  be  made  public. 
5.  To  arise  (as  a  smell)  or  burst 
forth. 


(     124    ) 


^j^  Phiiti,  s.f.  s.  Disagreement, 
disparity. 

IXHi  Phord,  s.  m.s.  A  boil,  a  sore. 

lij^  phorna,  v.  a.  s.  To  break, 
burst. 

w^  Phus,  s.  m.  H.  Old  dry 
grass  or  straw. 

f^_^  Phiisra,  s.  m.  h.  A  rag. 

j^^  Phusi,  5./.  s.  Chaff. 

ij^  Phok,  s.  m.  H.  Dregs,  a. 
Hollow. 

y^  Phokar,  5.  m.  h.  Drop,  re- 
fuse, trash. 

li(^  Phukna,  v.  a.  s.  To  blow. 

Jy^.  Phul,  s.  w.  8.  1.  A  flower,  a 
blossom.  2.  The  Menses.  3.  A 
swelliag.  4.  (In  the  plur.)  A  ceremo- 
ny performed  in  honour  of  a  deceased 
person  on  the  third  day  after  his 
death.  P.  uthnd,  v.  n.  To  be  per- 
formed (a  ceremony  in  honour  of  the 
dead),  to  complete  the  40  days  of 
mourning.  P.parnd,  v.  n.  To  break 
out  (a  fire;.  P.  baithnd,  v.  n.  To  be 
glad.  P.jdnd,  v.  n.  To  swell,  to  be- 
come fat,  to  be  pleased  or  delighted. 
P.jharnd,  v.  n.l.  To  speak  eloquent- 
ly. 2.  To  fall  from  a  lamp  (drops  of 
burning  oil). 

3/^«j  Phola,  *.  m.  s.  A  blister. 

2i!>«j  Phula,  a.  s.  Swelled ;  blos- 
somed. P.na-samdnd,  Not  to  be 
able  to  contain  one's  self  for  joy,  to 
be  overjoyed. 

j^>j  Phiilao,  s.  s.  A  swelling. 

c5i/(J^«^  Phul-kobi,  s.  f.  s.  h.  A 


cauliflower. 


iJj^  Phulna,  v.  w.  s.  1.  To  blos- 
som, to  blow.  2.  To  be  pleased,  to 
be  in  health  and  spirits,  to  bloom. 
3.  To  swell,  to  be  inflated  or  puffed 
up  with  pride. 

^^!>?J  Phuli,  *./.  s.  See  Phulli. 


^^j  Phonphi,  *.  /.  H.  A  pipe, 

'  tube,  anything  hollow. 

^^«j  Phonk,  H.  1.  s.  f.  Thi 
notch  of  an  arrow.     2.  a.  Hollow. 

t»AJ^  Phunk,  s.  f.  s.  Act  of  blow- 
ing, a  puff",  blowing  up  fire.  P. phunk 
ke  pdnw  dharnd.  To  act  or  walk  care- 
fully and  cautiously.  P.  dend.  To 
set  on  fire. 

bj'O^^j  Phunkarna,  v.  n.  s.  To 
hiss,  to  snort. 

l^^  Phunk na,  v.  a.  s.  To  blow 
with  the  breath ;  to  blow  up  a  fire, 
inflame,  set  on  fire,  blow  (as  a  trum- 
pet). 

K^y%i  Phunhi,  or  Phiihi,    ~\s.  /. 

jWJ>«J  Phonhar,  or  Phiihar,  J  h. 
Small  rain. 

jA^J  Phiihar,  a.  h.  Undisciplin- 
ed, uneducated ;  stupid,  foolish,  rude, 
obscene,  s.f.  A  slut,  slattern. 

^^Lrt*^  Phahrana,  v.  n.  s.  See 
Pharrana. 

l^t^  Pahiya,    *.   m.  h.  A  wheel. 

^«j  Pher,  s.  m.  h.  1.  Turning, 
meander,  maze,  curvature,  twisting, 
coil,  circumference.  2.  Equivoca- 
tion, ambiguity.  3.  Difficulty,  dis- 
tance. 4.  adv.  Again,  back.  P.  par- 
nd.  To  diff'er.  P.  -phdr,  a  Alternate. 
P.-phdr  karnd.  To  alternate.  P.  dend. 
To  return.  P.  -men  ddlnd,  To  throw 
obstacles  in  the  way  of  another.  P. 
khdnd,  To  wind,  to  meander,  to  go 
round  about ;  to  meet  with  perplexi- 
ties. 

Lri«j  Phera,  s.  m.  n.  1.  Turning, 
circuit,  perambulation.  2.  A  roll.  3. 
A  wooden  frame  with  which  lime, 
sand,  &c.  is  measured. 

iSj^^y^H  Phera-pheri,  s.  f.  h. 
1.  Walking  backwards  and  forwards, 
going  and  coming.  2.  Returning, 
alternating. 

'irt«J  Pherna,  v.  a.  u.  1.  To  turn 


(     125     ) 


back,  invert,  revert,  make  to  walk 
backwards  and  forwards,  to  bring  or 
carry  back,  to  shift.  2.  To  plaster, 
to  stroke.  Hath  phernd,  To  caress, 
to  fondle.  Sir  par  hdth  phernd.  To 
deceive  by  coaxing. 

^hiSji^  Pheri-wala,  s.  m,  h.  A 
pedlar. 

^^^  Phika,  a.  h.  1.  Weak,  in- 
sipid.    2.  Pale,  light-coloured. 

Glljk^j  Phailana,  v.  a.  h.  To  spread, 
expand,  scatter,  diflfuse,  widen,  pub- 
lish, proclaim,  branch  out. 

jiU^j  Phailao,  *.  m.  h.  1.  Spread, 
pubhcation,  &c.  v.  s.  2.  Plenty,  pro- 
fusion. 

*J^^  Phailawa,  s.  m.  h.  Pro- 
lixity. 

lJi«J  Phailna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be 
spread,  expended,  &c.  See  Phailana. 

iJ^^.  Paheli,  s.  f.  u.  A  riddle,  an 
enigma. 

e^i^j  Plien,!  5.    m.     s.      Foam, 

lii4JPhena,J      froth. 

Ulja^j  Phainana,  v.  n.  s.  To  foam. 

^^i*J  Phentna,  v.  a.  h.  To  mix, 
beat  up,  triturate. 

j_ji44j  Phenti,  s.  f.  h.  A  skein 
(of  thread,  &c.) 

%H^  Phinchna,  v.  a.  h.  To 
wash,  rinse,  squeeze.  Phinch-ddlnd, 
s.  8.  as  Phinchna. 

u*^jj  Phenus,  *.  m.  s.  Biestings 
(the  milk  of  the  cow  just  after  calv- 
ing). 

liiij^  Phenk,  s.  f.  s.  Throw,  cast. 

l-^^^^  Phenkna,  v.  a.  s.  To  throw, 
fling,  dart,  let  fly  (a  hawk,  &c.)PAen/c 
dend,  To  throw  away. 

J^i^.  Pheni,  s.  f.  s.  A  kind  of 
sweetmeat. 

isi.  ^h  s.  f.  P.  Fat,  grease,  tallow. 

uJ  Pai,  *.  m.  p.  1 .  The  foot.  2. 
^.  nerve,     tendon,    sinew.     3.    adv. 


Behind,  after,  following,  therefore,  in 
pursuit,  by  reason,  on  account.  Pai 
and.  To  have  a  splint  (a  horse).  P. 
karnd.  To  plague,  seize,  be  importu- 
nate. 

Sd^.  Piyada,  s.  m.  p.  A  foot-man, 
foot-soldier,  pawn  in  chess. 

Lt^ii^j  Piyada-pa,  adv.  p.  On  foot. 

jIj^  Pyar,  or  Piyar,  s.  m.  f.  s.Love, 
aflfection.     P.  karnd,  To  fondle. 

l''-i  Pyar-a,  m.  -i,f.  a.  s.  Belov- 
ed. 

3^J  Piyaz,  s.f.  p.  An  onion. 

'-^Jijs')^  Piyazi-rang,  *.  m.  p.  A 
reddish  colour,  crimson. 

<^U»  Pyds,  s.  f.  s.  Thirst.  P. 
bujhdnd.  To  quench  thirst.  P.  lagnd^ 
To  be  thirsty.  P.  mdrnd,  To  suffer 
thirst.  P.  marnd,  To  cease  (thirst) 
without  drinking. 

UIaj  Pyas-a,  m.  -i,f.  a.  s.  Thirsty. 
Pydse  marnd.  To  be  very  thirsty. 

JIjj  Payal,  5./.  s.  Straw. 

JUj  Piyal,  s.  f.  s.  A  fruit  (Chi- 
ronjia  sapida). 

*^^j  Piyala,  or  Pyala,  *.  m.  p.  A 
glass,  cup,  &c. ;  the  priming  pan  of  a 
musket.  P.  niwdla.  Food  and  drink. 
P.  hond.  To  die. 

4^Lxj  Piyali,  s.  f.  p.  A  small  glass 
or  cup. 

(•l^j  Payam,  s.  m.  p.  A  message, 
news,  advice,  intelligence,  &c. 

jJ-«Lxj  Payam-bar,  s.  m.  p.  A 
messenger,  prophet.  See  Paighara- 
bar. 

OLu  Piyana,  v.  a.  s.  To  give  to 
drink,  to  water. 

V^J  Pib,  s.  f.  s.  Pus,  matter. 

^^Hi  Pibiyan^,  v.  n.  s.  To  sup- 
purate. 

'^^'j!^!^    PibiyShat,    S.  f.    S.  Sup- 
puration. 
'^  Pipa,  s.  m.  E.  A  pipe,  barrel, 
cask. 


^ 


(     126    ) 


^ 


n 


JjJkj  Pipal,  8.    \.  s.  m.  A  species 

of  Fig-tree  (Ficus  religiosa).   2.  s.f. 

Long-pepper. 
j,jx)LxoPipla-mur,  or-mul,  *.  m.  s. 

The  root  of  the  long-pepper  tree. 
*£*j|j   Pit,  a.  s.  Yellow. 
JSxj  Pital,  s.  m.  s.  Brass. 
JUoj  Ktla,  a.  s.  Brazen. 
4Luj  Pai-tala,  a.  p.  s.  Shallow. 
j^*^  Pit-ambar,  s.  m.  s.  A  yellow 

silk  cloth  or  a  silk  cloth. 

ci*ij  Pet,  s.  m.  %.  1.  The  belly, 
the  womb,  pregnancy.  2.  The  bore 
(of  a  gun,  &c.),  cavity,  capacity.  P. 
dnd.  To  be  purged.  P.  bdndhnd.  To 
eat  less  than  one's  appetite  demands. 
F.  barhdnd,  To  eat  voraciously  ;  to 
encroach  on  the  share  or  rights  of 
another.  P.  bhar,  adv.  Bellyful.  P. 
bhamd.  To  fill  one's  belly,  to  be  sa- 
tisfied. P.  pdlnd,  To  be  able  to  live 
decently,  to  be  selfish.  P.  pdni  hond, 
To  be  violently  purged,  to  have  wate- 
ry stools.  P.paknd,  or  P.  phulnd.  To 
burst  with  laughter.  P.  pith  ek  hond. 
To  be  greatly  emaciated.  P.  jdri 
hond.  To  be  fluxed  or  purged.  P. 
jalnd,  To  be  very  hungry.  P.  chalnd 
or  chhutnd.  To  be  purged,  to  have  a 
diarrhoea.  P.  dikhdna.  To  complain 
of  poverty  and  hunger.  P.  ddlnd. 
To  procure  abortion.  P.  rakhdnd. 
To  get  with  child.  P.  rahnd.  To  be 
pregnant.  P.  kd  pdni  na  hilnd.  To  go 
steadily  (a  horse).  P.  kd  parda,  s.  m. 
The  omentum.  P.  kdtnd.  To  pinch 
one's  belly,  to  starve  one's  self,  to  be 
griped.  P.  kd  dukh  dend.  To  starve. 
P.  Aid^r,  «.  /.  Maternal  affection.  P. 
jb'  bdten,  s.  f.  Bosom  secrets.  P. 
girdnd,  To  cause  an  abortion.  P. 
ffimd,  To  miscarry.  P.  gorgardnd, 
To  have  borborygmi.  P.  Za^f  jdnd, 
To  be  starving.  P.  lag  rahnd.  To 
be  very  hungry.  P.  mdrnd.  To  com- 
mit suicide,  to  stab  one's  self.     P. 


r»«t  paithnd.  To  worm  one's  self 
into  the  secrets  of  another,  to  become 
intimate.  P.  harbardnd,  To  have  a 
griping  or  inclination  to  go  to  stool. 

ymjj<iM  Pet-posu,  or  -posua,  a.  s. 
Gluttonous. 

^dAAj  Pet-se,  a.  s.  Pregnant. 

0^  Pitna,  V.  a.  s.  To  beat, 
thrash,  dash,  strike,   knock,  pound. 

j^l^ooj  Pet-wall,  *.  /.  s.  Preg- 
nant. 

^i  Pith,  s.f.s.  The  back.  P, 
par  hath  phernd.  To  clap  on  the 
back,  to  encourage.  P.  phernd.  To 
turn  one's  back,  to  depart,  flee,  leave, 
withdraw.  P.  dend.  To  run  away, 
flee,  turn,  veer,  shrink  from,  turn 
away  from  in  displeasure.  P.  lagdnd. 
To  throw  down  in  wrestling.  P.  lag- 
nd.  To  have  a  sore  on  the  back  (a 
horse) ;  to  mount  a  horse. 

Jii  Peti,  s.  /.  s.  1.  A  belly- 
band,  girth.  2.  A  portmanteau,  box, 
tumbril.  3.  The  thorax,  chest.  P. 
larnd,  or  mdrnd.  To  copulate. 

UIa.j_jJ  Pi-jana,  v.  a.  s.  1.  To 
drink,  to  be  drunk,  to  absorb.  2. 
To  stifle  one's  passions,  to  refrain 
from  answering. 

^  Paij,  s.  f.  H.  A  vow,  promise. 

jpjo  Pech,  *.  /.  p.  1 .  Twist,  re- 
volution, coil,  plait,  screw.  2.  Per- 
plexity, difficulty,  trouble,  complica- 
tion. 3.  Decent.  P.  uthdnd.  To. 
suffer  loss  or  distress.  P.  ukharnd, 
o.  n.  To  loosen  (the  twist  of  any 
thing).  P.  bdndhnd.  To  grapple  (in 
wrestling).  P.  parnd.  To  become 
difficult  or  intricate,  to  occur  (as  an 
obstacle),  to  be  entangled.  P.  chalnd. 
To  prevail  by  stratagem.  P.  chunnd, 
To  bind  the  twists  of  a  turband  with 
care.  P.  dend.  To  circumvent,  de- 
ceive, twist,  screw,  &c.  P.  ddlnd. 
To  throw  obstacles  in  the  way,  to 
entangle  the  string  in  an  adversary's 


C5^ 


(    127    ) 


kite  (in  flying  kites).  P.  karnd.  To 
deceive,  trick,  complicate ;  to  sieze  in 
wrestling,  to  grapple  with.  P.  khd- 
nd,  To  coil ;  to  be  perplexed,  to  fall 
into  difficulties,  to  sustain  a  loss.  P- 
khulnd.  To  be  untwisted,  or  unscrew- 
ed. P.  kholnd,  'I'o  untwist,  unscrew. 
P.  lend,  1.  'J'o  fight  paper  kites  (by 
entangling  and  cutting  the  strings  of 
each  other's  kites).  2.  To  meet,  to 
embrace. 
(sHt;!  Pecha,  s.  m.  s.  An  owl. 
cjl^    Pechan,    a.    p.    Twisted, 

coiled. 
sW^  Pech-pach,  *.  m.  v.  Twist 

coil. 
»_>L)  Aj  Pech-tab,  or   Pech-o-tabj 
s.   m.    p.   Restlessness,    alarm,    sus- 
pense, perplexity,  folds,  twisting  and 
turning,  contortion,  knots.  P.  khdnd. 
To    BuflFer  distress  or  anxiety,  to  be 
vexed. 
j\^jb:^,    Pech-dar,    a.    v.  Twisted, 
coiled,  crooked,  intricate. 
jjjji,jjj    Pech-dar-pech,  p.  Coil 

within  coil,  entangled, 
tji^  Pecbish,  *.  /.  p.  Inflexion, 
twisting,  contortion,  writhing ;  gripes, 
pain  in  the  bowels,  tenesmus ;  trou- 
ble, perplexity ;  circumvention,  •con- 
tention. 
^^  Pechak,   *.  /.    p.   A  ball, 
skein  or  clue  of  thread  ;  the  bottom 
on  which  thread  is  wound. 
y^  Pichu,  s.  m.  h.  The  fruit  of 

the  Capparis. 
c^!>^^  Pech-wan,  a.  v.  Twisted 

(as  a  Huqqa-snake). 
*«^  Pichh,  s.  f.  H.   Rice-gruel, 

rice-water. 
l«=^  Pichha,  s.  m.  s.  ].  The 
hinder  part,  the  rear.  2.  Pursuit, 
persecution,  following.  3.  Absence. 
P.  phernd.  To  leave,  to  withdraw. 
P.  kamdf    1.  To  pursue,  chase.    2. 


To  recoil  (a  gun,  &c.)     P.  lend,  To 
pursue,  importune ;  to  be  obstinately 
persevering. 
If^^  Pichhwa,   s.    m.    s.    The 

hinder  part  (of  anything). 
4^  Pichhe,  adv.  s.  In  the 
rear,  after,  behind,  afterwards,  in  the 
absence.  P.  parnd,  1.  To  dance 
attendance,  importune,  dun,  perse, 
cute,  torment.  2.  To  be  outstrip- 
ped. P.  d'ilnd,  To  leave  behind, 
outstrip. 

i/«Hs:^  Pechidagi,  s.  f.  p.  Twist- 
ing, contortion,  winding. 

a«>^i^  Pechida,  part.  p.  Twisted. 

JUr^J  Pikhal,  s.  m.  p.  Dung  of 
birds. 

t^^  Pekhna,  s.  m.  h.  See  'J^*^. 

l«>-iJ  Paida,  a.  p.  Born,  created, 
produced,  exhibited,  discovered,  in- 
vented. P.  karnd.  To  discover,  pro- 
duce, find,  get,  earn,  invent,  procure. 
P.  hond.  To  be  found,  earned,  pro- 
duced, born,  created,  &c. 

jljt^  Paida-war,  s.  m.  p.  Pro- 
duce of  a  field,  fruit,  &c. ;  profit  of 
trade. 

M'^,  Paida-ish,  *.  /.  p.  Birth^ 
creation,  production ;  earnings,  pro- 
duce, profit. 

isiJ'^iji  Pai-dar-pai,  adv.  p.  Suc- 
cessively. 

iSJ'^  Pidri,  s.f.  H.  A  tom-tit. 

J«>JiJ  Paidal,  adv.  s.  On  foot.  s.  m. 
Infantry. 

j^  Pir,  *.  /.  s.  Pain,  sickness; 
pity,  compassion. 

^J  Pir,  s.  m.  p.  An  old  man,  a 

saint,  a  spiritual  guide. 
jiJ  Pir,  s.  m.  H.  Monday. 
l^Pair,  s.  m.  H.  The  foot. 
I^  Paira,  part.   p.    (In  comp.) 

Adorning,  decorating,  adorned  with. 
LrtJ  Pira,  a.  s.  See  Pila. 


(     128    ) 


ts? 


«-^|/^  Pair^k,  s.  m.  h.  A  swim- 
mer. 
tr*Lr^  Pairaman,  '\8.  m.  p.  A 
ij^'oijX)  Pair^raun,J  circuit,  cir- 
cumference, environs, adjacent  places ; 
the  skirt,  lappet,  or  flap  of  a  gar- 
ment,   adv.  About,  around. 

c^LriJ  Piran,  s.  m.  p.  Charity  lands 

(bestowed  on  the  poor  in  honour  of 

some  saint). 
^]j^i   Pairana,  v.  a.  h.  To  cause 

to  swim. 
ajI^  Pirana,   a.    p.    1.   Elderly, 

like  an    old  man,  growing  old.      2. 

Belonging    to,    connected    with,   or 

worthy  of  a  saint. 
t^A/ii  Pairahan,  s.  m.  p.  A  long 

robe,  a  shirt  or  shift. 

^JlJ^  Pairai,  *./.  h.  Swimming- 
place  ;  art  of  swimming ;  wages  for 
teaching  to  swim. 

*j|^  Piraya,  *.  m.  p.  An  orna- 
ment. 

Jl;^  Pir-zal,  "I  s.  f.  p.  An   old 

lyj)^  Ki'-zan,  J      woman. 

Ij^    Pairna,  v.  n.  h.  To  swim. 

4^  Pai-rau,  part.  act.  p.  Follow- 
ing, follower. 

isxy^  Pai-rau-i,  *./.  p.Following, 
imitation,  consequence. 

(yA^  Pairahan,    s.    m.    p.    See 

Pairahan. 
(Sj^  Piri,  *.  /.  P.  Old  age. 
t^^  Pairf,  *.  /.  H.  An  ornament 

worn  on  the  legs. 

^J^  Perna,  v.  a.  s.  To  press,  ex- 
press, squeeze,  rack. 

j]y^  Paizar,  s.  f.  p.  A  slipper,  a 
shoe.  P.  khind.  To  be  beaten  with 
slippers. 

iS)^j^  h^y^  Paizara-paizari,  s.  f. 
p.  Fighting  or  mutual  beating  with 
slippers. 


J 


^^j\ju   Paizar-patti,  s.  f.   p. 
Act  of  beating  with  slippers. 

Jy=^j]j^i  Paizar-khor,  a.  p.  Abject, 
mean,  base. 

^j3^  Paizar-se,  p.  It  concerns 
or  affects  me  not,  I  care  not  (an  ex- 
pression of  contempt). 

<^)^j]yi  Paizar-kari,  *.  /.   p.  Act 

of  beating  with  slippers. 

*J)JJ  Pezna,  *.  m.  p.  A  seive. 

o^i  Pes,  *.  m.  p.  Leprosy. 

ti«~iJ  Pesi,  a.  p.  Leprous. 

L-HiJ  Paisa,  s.  m.  h.  A  copper, 
coin,  a  pice;  money,  cash.  P.  urdnd 
To  spend  extravagantly  j  to  take  the 
money  of  another  by  theft  or  deceit. 
P.  pher-phdr  kamd.  To  turn  the  pen- 
ny. P.  dubond,  To  sink  money,  to 
lay  out  money  without  return.  P. 
dttind,  Tobe  sunk  (money).  P.  khd- 
nd.  To  spend  extravagantly,  to  waste; 
to  subsist  by  wages  or  the  produce 
of  labour ;  to  take  bribes ;  to  embez- 
zle. P.  e  lagdnd,  To  lay  out  or  ex- 
pend money. 

ti-jjj  Pisna,  B.\.  V.  a.  To  grind, 
triturate,  bruise,  powder ;  to  gnash 
(the  teeth).  2.  s.  m.  The  corn  or 
grain  for  grinding. 

^'^^riJ  Paise-wala,  a.  h.  1.  Mo- 
neyed.    2.  Worth  a  pice. 

(Ji-iJ  Pesh,  a.  p.  Promoted,  ad- 
vanced, respected,  confided  in,  pos- 
sessing influence,  s.  m.  1.  Before, 
front.  2.  The  vowel  point  repre- 
senting a  short  u  as  in  Zulm.  P. 
az-in.  Before  this.  P.  dna.  To  treat, 
to  negociate,  to  behave.  P.  jdnd.  To 
go  forth. 

t_>Liaj  Peshab,  s.  m.  s.  Urine. 

<i-oL«Jsj  Pesh-amad,  s.  f.  p.  Ac- 
cess, admittance. 

^LSkjj  Peshani,  s.  f.  p.  The  fore- 
head, the  brow. 


(     129    ) 


ui 


^■^,^  Pesh-band,  s.  m.   p.  The 

belt  which  passes  over  a  horse's  breast 
to  prevent  the  saddle  slipping  back. 

<_5-«xixiLo  Pesh-bandi,  s.f.  p.  Fore- 
sight, timely  preparation. 

^^Aj-ijkj  Pesh-bin,  a.  p.  Prudent, 
provident,  wise. 

y^^^  Pesh-tar,  adv.  p.  Before, 
prior,  formerly,  heretofore. 

<U>:s*^  Pesh-khaima,  s.  m.  p.  A 
tent  or  other  baggage  sent  on  before. 

vi*.«i«x2aj  Pesh-dast,  a.  p.  Sur- 
passing; one  who  excels. 

j^.w,x*aj  Pesh-dasti,  s.  f.  p.  Ex- 
celling, surpassing,  pre-eminence, 
pre-excellence,  aggression. 

uv^  Pesh-ras,  a.  p.  Early 
(fruit,  &c.) 

tzJjM^xj  Pesh-raft,  a.  p.  Making 
impression,  successful,  efficient,  ef- 
fectual. 

jj^^  Pesh-rau,  s.  p.  A  precursor, 
leader;  the  advanced  guard. 

iSij^,  Pesh-rau-i,  s.  f.  p.  Act 
of  preceding. 

{joxsJu^  Pesh-qabz,  *.  m.  p.  A 
sort  of  dagger. 

^liAioj  Pesh  qadami,  *.  /.  p. 
"  Outstripping,  alertness,  activity. 

j^<iaj  Pesh-kar,  s.  m.  p.  A  de- 
puty, agent,  assistant,  minister,  man- 
ager. 

(Sj^^iJ  Pesh-kari,  s.  f.  p.  Depu- 
tyship. 

(_r^^  Pesh-kash,  s.  m.  p.  A  pre- 
sent, a  tribute. 

jsl^j  Pesh -gab,  s.f.  p.  The  fore- 
most place,  a  portico. 

^^Aj  Pesh-gi,  s.f.  p.  An  advance 
of  money. 

jir.iJiM  Pesh-nazar,  s.  p.  Object, 
prospect. 

jflSxijj  Pesh-nigah,  p.  Take  care  ! 


j\^'xmxj  Pesh-namaz,  s.  m.  p.  A 
leader  in  praying,  a  priest. 

^^.xikAj  Pesh-nihad,  s.  m.  p.  Cus- 
tom, regulation,  habit,  example,  mo- 
del, profession. 

!>^  Peshwa,  s.  m.  p.  1 .  A  lead- 
er, a  guide.  2.  A  title  of  the  Mar- 
hatta  minister.  P.  lend,  To  meet 
and  receive  (a  friend,  &c.). 

t5^'r*^  Peshwai,  s.f.  p.  The  meet- 
ing and  conducting  a  guest  and  visi- 
ter, the  duty  of  a  chief  priest,  guid- 
ance. 

y.f^i  Peshvvaz,  s.  f.  p.  A  gown, 
a  female  dress. 

Aj-^J  Peshaur,  *.  m.  p.  Name  of 
a  city,  properly  Pesh-awar  (an  ad- 
vanced post),  built  by  Akbar. 

iS)j*^  Peshauri,  s.  f.  p.  1.  A 
kind  of  slipper  made  in  Peshaur.  2. 
A  kind  of  rice. 

*«iJ  Pesha,  s.  m.  p.  Trade, 
profession  ;  custom,  habit,  practice. 

jj*^  Pesha-war,  s.  m.  p.  An 
artificer. 

t^AJ  Peshi,  s.  f.  p.  An  advance  ; 
precedency,  superior  rank. 

cHi'*^  Peshm,  a.  p.  Anterior,  an- 
cient, prior,  former.  *.  m.  The  after- 
noon. 

j^^  Paighar,  s.  m.  A  ditch,  drain. 

C^^  Paigham,  *.  m.  p.  A  mes- 
sage. 

t/*'*^  ^^  PaighSma-paighami, 
sf.  p.  Mutual  messages,  mediation, 
correspondence. 

jx>e{kxj  Paigliam-bar,  s.  m.  p.  A 
messenger ;  a  prophet. 

iSji^^i^  Paighain-bari,  *.  /.    p. 

Mission. 
jj^*»xj  Paigham-bar,  See  j^^. 

Lsy^**^  Paigham-bari,  s.  f.  p. 
Mission. 

^s^  Pik,  s.f.  H.  The  juice  of  the 


(     130    ) 


•ha.  s.  m.  s.l    ^ 
,        j;  >  Iron 

1,  s.  f.  s.       J 


betel-leaf  chewed  and  spit  out.  P. 
ddn,  A  vessel  for  holding  betel-spit, 
a  spitting-pot. 

<il*j  Paik,  s.  m.  p.  A  courier,  a 
messenger. 

j^  Paikar,  s.  f.  p.  War,  bat- 
tle, contest,    s,  m.  A  pedlar. 

ly^  Paikan,  s.f.  p.  The  head  of 
an  arrow. 

^ySoj  Paikar,  s.  f.  p.  1.  Face, 
countenance,  visage,  form,  appear- 
ance.    2.  A  portrait,  a  likeness. 

lAjf^j   Pai-karha,  s.  m 

^y'iJ^  Pai-kan 

chains  on  the  legs ;  ornamental  rings 
worn  on  the  ankles. 

j^^j  Paigu,  s.  m.  h.  A  sort  of 
green  coloured  stone  brought  from 
Pegu. 

J-iJ  Pil,  s.  m.  V.  1.  An  elephant. 
2.  One  of  the  pieces  at  chess,  the 
bishop. 

iUj  Pila,  fl.  s.  Yellow. 

(•^■iJ  Pilam,  s.  m.  CH.  Satin. 

ij^  Pilai,  s.  f.  s.  Yellowness. 

cjl*^  Pil-ban,  s.  m.  p.  An  ele- 
phant driver  or  keeper. 

^blu  Pil-bam,  s.f.  v.  The  busi- 
ness of  tending,  &c.  elephants. 

'^^•^^I  Pil-ban d,  s.  m.  v.  A  term 
used  at  chess  to  express  that  a  Bi- 
shop and  two  Pawns  mutually  sup- 
port each  other. 

Uljo  Pil-pa,  «.  p.  Afflicted  with 
elephantiasis. 

fiV^  Pil-paya,  s.  m.  p.  (Ele- 
phant's foot)  A  pillar. 

^i  Pelna,  v.  a.  s.  To  shove, 
push,  express,  squeeze  out ;  to  stuff, 
to  cram.  Pelmdrnd,To  shove,  push. 

JV*-^   Pel-pal,  joar/.  s.  Shoving, 

pushing,  &c. 
y>j  Pilu,  s.  m,  s.  A  tree  (Salva- 


also   in  the  Deccan 


See 

See 


dora    Persica 

Careya  arborea). 
^i*^i^^   Pili-bhit,   n.    pr.   s.   A 

town  in  Rohilcund. 
UjJ  Paima,joar^.  a.  p.  (In  comp.) 

Measuring,  a  measurer. 
e;U>J  Paiinan,  *.  m.  p.  A  promise, 

agreement,     confirmation,     security, 

asseveration,  oath,  convention,  com- 
pact. 
*j^i^  Paimana,  s.  m.  p.  A  goblet ; 
a    certain    dry  measure.       P.   umr 

kd  bharnd,  v.  a.  To  fill  up  the  mea- 
sure of  one's  age ;  to  die  or  kill. 
Jj^jUaj  Paimai,  s.  f.  p.  The  act  of 

measuring. 
tA!'*i^  Painiaish,  s.  f.    p.  Mea^ 

sure. 
y:-^,   Payam-bar,    s.   m.    p. 

Paighainbar. 
iSj^^i   Payam-bari,  s.f.  p. 

Paighambari. 
L^J  Paind,  s.  m.  h.  A  goad. 
Wj  Pina,  V.    a.   s.  To  drink  ;  to 

smoke,  s.  m.  The  dregs  or  refuse  of 

linseed,  the  oil  cake. 
S't-J'-iJ  Painala,  s.   m.  s.  A  gutter, 

spout. 
(_/*-J^Li^-iJ    Paintalis,   a.   s. 

five. 
IJ^    Paintana,    s. 

Payint. 
o*^.J  Paintis,   a.  s.  Thirty-five. 
Lis^^  Pinjna,  v.  a.   h.  To  clean 

cotton  from  the  seeds. 
iJ^4  Penjni,  s.f  s.  Little  bells 

fastened  round  the  feet  of  pigeons 

and  of  children. 
^f^-  Paincha,  s.  m.   h.  Return, 

retribution,  a  loan,  repayment. 
Li=p^  Painchna,  v.  a.  h.  To  win- 
now. 
5i^  Pind,  s.  m.  h.  A  roller. 
*4*--^  Painsath,a.  s.  Sixty-five. 


Forty- 

m.    s.    See 


(     131     ) 


isHaj  Pinak  s.  f.  s.  Intoxication 
and  drowsiness  from  opium. 

*-^^  Peiigj  s.  m.  H.  A  bird  (Gra- 
cula  chattareah). 

cx«jAj  Paiwast,  *./.  p.  Junction, 
connexion,  friendship,    part.  Joined. 

iJ^^  Paiwasta-gi,  s.  f.  p.  Con- 
tiguity, connexion,  attachment. 

AjL-.^  Paiwasta,  p.  1.  a.  Joined. 
2.  adv.  Always,  continually.  3.  s.  m. 
The  year  before  the  last. 

jjil&L^yxj  Paiwasta-abru,  a.  p. 
Whose  eyebrows  unite  above  the 
nose. 

lij^  Paiwand,  s.  m.  v.  1.  Junc- 
tion, conjunction,  connexion,  re- 
lationship, a  joint.  2.  A  patch,  graft, 
bud. 
j(^<>oj.iJ  Paiwand-kar,  s.  p.  A 
patcher. 

i^)^<yij>:i  Paiwand-kaii,  s.  f.  p. 
Patching,  cobbling. 

^(ij^  Paiwandi,  a.  p.  Engrafted. 
P.-ber,  An  engrafted  Ber  (Zizyphus 
jujuba).  P.  mwcMen,*./.  The  whis- 
kers joining  the  beard. 

&iJ  Pih,  s.  f.  P.  Grease,  tallow. 

j*^  Paiham,  adv.  p.  Thickly^ 
close  together. 

j^  Plliii,  s.  m.  II.  A  flea. 


o  Te  is  tlie  tliird  letter  of  the 
Arabic  and  the  fourth  of  the  Persian 
Alphabet.  In  Abjad  it  denotes  400. 
In  Arabic  words,  at  the  beginning  it 
is  used  to  form  verbal  nouns  of  vari- 
ous forms,  as  Tdrtf  from  Urf,  Tdsir 
from  Asar,  Tatdwul  from  Tul ;  and 
prefixed  to  a  noun  it  may  correspond 
to  by  in  swearing,  as  Tdllah,  By  God. 
At  the  end  of  words  it  may  be  the 
sign  of  the  feminine  gender :  it  is 
R    2 


also  added  in  the  formation  of  nouns 
of  unity,  and  of  infinitives  or  verbal 
nouns :  or  of  the  superlative  degree 
of  some  few  adjectives.  In  Persian 
words,  at  the  end,  Te  may  represent 
the  second  person  singular :  or  it 
may  be  redundant,  as  Bdlisht  for 
Bdlish,  A  pillow.  It  may  be  substi- 
tuted for  Ddl  as  Tambura,  for  Dam- 
bura,  A  drum,  Zartasht  for  Zardasht, 
Zoroaster ;  it  is  also  found  used  for 
Jim  as  Tdrdt  for  Tdrdj,  Plunder.  In 
some  instances  it  suffers  Apocope  as 
Rds  for  Rdst,  True ;  Dushndm  for 
Dusht-ndm,  Abuse;  Dushman  for 
Duskt-man,  An  enemy. 

13  Ta,  adv.  p.  1.  To,  until,  so 
far  as,  whilst,  during,  even  to,  in 
order  that,  to  the  end  that,  in  such 
a  manner  that.     2.  Take  care  ! 

^^  Tab,  s.  /.p.  1.  Heat,  light, 
splendour.  2.  Power,  endurance, 
brooking.  3.  Rage,  fury.  4.  Twist- 
ing, contortion.  Tdb  dend.  To  twist. 
Tab  lend.  To  be  able  to  bear. 

W3  Taba,  s.  m.  p.  A  frying-pan. 

iJi^  Taban,  a.  p.  Resplendent, 
splendid,  glittering,  burning. 

^jJIjIj  Tabani,  s.  f.   p.  Splendour, 

**  light. 

^^  Vt5  Tdb-tilli,  s.  f.  P.  An  in- 
duration of  the  spleen  attended  with 
or  preceded  by  fever;  splenitis,  ague- 
cake. 

jbwCi  Tab-dar,  a.  p.  1.  Bright, 
luminous.     2.  Twisted. 

ej'-i^lj  Tab-dan,  s.  m.  p.  A  lat- 
tice, a  sky-light. 

*i*-^>j!3  Ta-ba-zist,  p.  While  life 
remains. 

ejli-jG  Tabistan,  *.  m.  p.  The  hot 
weather,  summer. 

j^liLoG  Tabistani,  a.  p.  Resem- 
bling or  appertaining  to  summer, 
pleasant  as  the  summer. 


(    132    ) 


U 


«>iV3  Tabish,  s.  f.  p.  Heat,  bril- 
liancy, splendour. 

siJli»_.G  Tab-taqat,  s.  f.  p.  a. 
Power,  ability. 

5^13  Tabi,  *  part.  a.  a.  Depen- 
dent, follower,  subject.  'T.  kamd. 
To  control,  to  subject. 

jitXjuG  Tabi-dar,  a.  a.  p.  Depen- 
dent, follower. 

^J:J\^i^3  Tabi-dan,  s.  /.  a.  p.  Al- 
legiance, obedience,  fidelity. 

e;i*jl3  Tabi-in,  «.  w.^ZMr.0/5^^  a. 
Followers,  companions. 

Var^li  Ta-ba-kuja,  p.  How  far? 
Whither  ?  How  long  ?  Till  when  ? 

t/ilj  Ta-ba-kai,  p.  Till  what  time? 

'  When  ?  To  what  length  ?  How 
much  ?     How  many  ? 

jjosi^lj  Ta-ba-maqdur,  See  Ta- 
maqdur. 

^ILG  Tab-nak,  a.  p.  Hot ;  bril- 
liant, bright,  shining;  passionate. 

^J^iJ\J  Tabindagi,  s.  f.  p.  Splen- 
dour, brightness. 

2.ujG  Tabinda,  part.  p.  Shining. 

«H^lj  Tabut,  s.m.  A.  1.  A  coffin^ 
a  bier.  2.  The  ark  of  the  covenant 
presented  by  God  to  Adam,  and  which 
(according  to  Muhammadans)  con- 
tained the  portraits  of  all  the  pro- 
phets. 

j©^l3  Tabiit-gar,  s.  m.  a.  p.  Cof- 
fin-maker, undertaker. 

*j13  Taba,  s.  m.  p.  A  frying-pan,  a 
skillet. 

Y^S  Tap,  s.  m.  s.  Warmth,  heat 
s.f.  Fever. 

w^bli  Tapak,  s.  m.  p.  Friendship, 
solicitude  of  friendship,  the  anguish 
of  love,  affection. 

Iijl3  Tapna,  v.  a.  s.  To  bask,  to 
warm  one's  self,  to  warm,  to  heat. 

^Ji^  Tapi,  *.  /.  s.  Name  of  a 
river. 


jGG  Tat^r,  s.  m.  p.  A  Tartar. 

^13  Taassur,  8.  m.  a.  Penetra- 
tion, passing  through,  impression, 
effect. 
j4^  Tasir,  s.  f.  a.  The  making 
an  impression,  impression,  effect, 
penetration. 

r^  Taj,  s.  m.  P.  A  crown,  a 
diadem,  a  cap,  a  crest,  the  comb  of 
a  bird ;  name  of  a  suit  in  cards. 

(Ji^jlj  Taj-bakhsh,  s.  p.  A  king, 
an  emperor,  a  crown-giver. 

(^jj^^^  Taj-i-kharos,  s.  m.  p. 
A  cock's  comb ;  the  cockscomb 
flower  (Amaranthus  or  Celosia). 

jl.Xa.LJ  Taj-dar,  s.  m.  p.  One  who 
wears  a  crown,  a  king,  a  prince. 

j^^  Tajir,  s.  m.  a.  h.  merchant. 

ji^\j  Taj-war,  a.  p.  Possessing  a 
crown,  s.  m.  A  king,  a  prince. 

iSj^^  Taj-wari,  s.f.  p.  Royalty, 
sovereignty. 

«i^lj  Ta-chand,  p.  How  many  ? 
how  long  ?  by  how  much  ? 

jfjjJ^G  Ta-chand-bar,  p.  How 
often  ?  how  many  times  ? 

j^joa^G  Ta-chunin,  p.  Hitherto, 
thus  far. 

Jla.G  Ta-hal,  p.  a.  Yet,  hither- 
to. 

^G  Tdkh,  s.  m.  F.  1.  A  veil.  2. 
Firewood.     3.  Darkness. 

cui.ij  Takht,  s.  f.  p.  Assault,  at- 
tack, incursion,  invasion.  T.  kamd. 
To  assault. 

^|;G  iZ^-J^  Takht-taraj,  s.  m.  p.. 
Assault  and  plunder,  depredation, 
devastation.  Tdkht-otdrdj  kama,v.  a. 
To  ruin,  to  depopulate. 

j^^  Taakhkhur,  a.  \.  s.  m.  De- 
lay. 2.  (used  participially)  Retarded, 
postponed ;  following. 
*>^  Takhir,  *.  /.a.  Delay,  pro- 


(     133    ) 


crastination,  impediment.  T.  hamd. 
To  delay,  &c. 
jj(*.5lj  Ta-dam-zist,  p.  While 
life  remains. 
v_*j^l5  Tadib,  *.  /.  a.  Correction, 
chastisement,  amendment,  erudition. 
T.  karnd.  To  instruct,  correct. 

U  Tar,  s.  m.f.v.  1.  A  thread,  a 
wire,  the  string  of  a  musical  instru- 
ment. 2.  Darkness,  obscurity.  T. 
bdndhnd.  To  continue  or  repeat  an 
action  without  interruption.  T.  tutnd. 
To  be  disjointed  or  separated. 
IjlJ  Tara,  s.  w.  s.  I .  A  star.  2. 
The  apple  of  the  eye.  3.  The  name 
of  the  wife  of  the  Raja  Bali. 

^ijlj  Taraj,  s.  m.  p.  Plunder,  de- 
vastation, 
jyjlj  Tar-tor,  s.  m.  p.  s.  A  kind 
of  sewing  or  needlework,  open  work, 
pulling  out  some  threads. 

ci>jAxx£jU  Tar-i-ankabut,  s.  p.  a. 
Cobweb. 

<J/>  Tarik,  part.  a.  a.  Leaving. 
s,  A  deserter. 

UJiJlc(,GTarik-ud-dunyd,  a.  a. p. 
Abandoning  the  world,  abstinent, 
sober,  chaste,  s.  m.  An  anchoret,  a 
hermit. 

^^13  Tarak,  s.  m.  p.  \.  The 
crown  of  the  head.  2.  A  hill,  heap, 
head,  top,  summit. 

iJS/i  Tar-kash,  *.  w.  p.  A  wire- 
drawer. 

ij^j^  Tar-kashi,  s.  f.  p.  Wire 
drawing;  a  kind  of  needlework.  T. 
karnd,  To  draw  wires,  &c. 

cff^'-j  Tari,  s.  /.  p.  Darkness,  ob- 
scurity. 

is/*  Tdvi,  s.  f.  s.  See  Tall. 

i->;lj  Tarikh,  *  s.  f.  a.  Date,  era  ; 
annals,  history. 

Jtjssij^  Tarikh-war,  adv.  a.  p. 
Daily,  at  stated  periods. 

vilijlj  Tarik,  a.  p.  Dark. 


^♦^a^'^j'j    Tarik-chashm,    a.    p. 

Blind,  dim-sighted. 
i^j^  Tariki,  *.  /.  p.  Darkness. 
jl5  Tar,  s.  m.   s.  The  Palm  tree 

(Borassus  flabelliformis). 
t^j'J  Tari,  s.  f.  h.  The  juice  of 

the  Palm  tree.  Toddy. 
jl5  Taz,  pa7't.  a.   p.   (In  comp.) 

Running,   hastening,   s.  m.  Assault, 

attack,  race,    running.      Tdz-o-tdg, 

Toil  and  labour. 

j^^jlj  Taza-gi,  s.  f.  p.  Freshness, 
tenderness,  greenness,  plumpness, 
fatness ;  pleasure. 

»;^  Taza,  a.  p.  Fresh,  new,  green, 
tender,  fat,  raw ;  young ;  happy, 
pleased.  T.  hamd,  To  renew,  refresh, 
recreate.  T.  Tiond,  To  be  in  good 
case,  increase,  flourish. 

isjdj  jsjG  Taza-ba-taza,  a.  p.  Fresh 
and  blooming. 

Jui.g3lj  Taza-khiyal,  a.  p.  Ima- 
gining what  is  new  or  fresh  ;  an  in- 
ventor. 

j*i  ^jU  Taza-dam,  s.  m.  p.  Good 
spirits,  hilarity,  cheerfulness. 

j^ij^  Taza-kar,  p.  Making  fresh 
or  anew;  beginner,  renewer. 

iSj^ij^  Taza-kari,  *.  /.  p.  Fresh 
or  new  work;  new-building. 

<i;l>  ^j^  Taza-warid,  p.  a.  New- 
comer. 

t53^  Tazi,  a.  p.  Arabian  or  Ara- 
bic; Arab  (horse). 

AJ^3lJ'  Taziyana,  s.  tn,  p.  A  whip, 
a  scourge.  T.  jafnd,  or  lagdni,  or 
mdmd,  v.  a.  To  scourge. 

AJ^t^j*^  Tazi-khana,  s.  m.  p.  A 
dog-kennel. 

<^jlj  Tazik,  s.  m.  p.  A  horse  of 
mixed  breed ;  an  Arabian  colt  which 
has  grown  up  in  some  other  country. 

iSSf^y^  Tazi-kutta,  s.  m.  p.  h.  A 
greyhound. 


(     134    ) 


(_rG  Tas,  «.  w.  H.  1.  Cards.  2. 
Brocade :  See  Tash. 

»-ft-«tj  Taassuf,  s.  m.  a.  Brooding 
over  affliction,  pining,  lamenting, 
grief,  regret. 

Jilj  Tash,  s.  m.  H.  Cloth  of  gold, 
brocade. 

p  IJ  Tagh,  *.  m.  p.  The  poplar ; 
the  elm ;  tamarisk ;  a  pomegranate  ; 
an  ensign-staff. 

j^*l3  Taghi,  a.  a.  for  f^^. 

*i*lj  Tafta,  s.  m.  p.  T.  A  kind  of 
silk,  taffeta.  2.  A  colour  in  pigeons 
and  horses ;  glossy  cream  colour. 

j5»Ij  Taqi,  a.  t.  Defective  (horse), 
having  the  e5es  of  two  different 
colours,  s.f.  A  kind  of  hat. 

•-^13  Tak,  *.  /.  s.  A  look,  aim, 
pointing  (of  a  dog). 

«^13  Tak,  s.  f.  p.  A  vine,  gi-apes. 

^b  ciG  Tak-bak,  *.  /.  h.  Nick  of 
time. 

\sfG  Ta-kuja,  p.  How  far  ?  Till 
when? 

liS't*  Takna,  v.  a.  s.  To  stare  at, 
aim,  spy,  look  for,  see. 

«S'G  Ta-ki,  p.  So  that,  to  the  end 
that,  until,  so  long,  whither  ? 

^V5  Ta-kai,  p.  Till  when  ?  how 
long? 

oji'u  Takid,  s.  f.  a..  1 .  Confirma- 
tion. 2.  Injunction,  ascertaining.  3. 
Superintendence.  T.  kamd.  To  en- 
join strictly,  urge,  press,  ascertain. 

•-^V»  Tag,  1  s.   m.    h.    A   thread. 

1^^  Taga,  J      Tag-tor,  s.  m.  Lace. 

Ij^ij  Tagna,  v.  a.  h.  To  thread. 

JU  Tal,  *.  m.  s.  1.  A  pond.  2. 
Chime,  time  in  musick,  beating  time. 
3.  Striking  the  hands  on  the  arms 
previous  to  fighting.  4.  Name  of  a 
musical  instrument.  5.  Name  of  the 
Palm  tree  and  fruit.  T.  dend,  To 
chime,  to  strike  the  hands  on  the 


i 


body  before  fighting.     T.  mdmd  or 
thonknd.  To  strike  the  hand  against 
the  arms  preparatory  to  wrestling. 
5/13  Tala,  *.  m.  s.  A  lock.  jl 

V^^Talab,^5.    m.    p.    A   pond," 
jJ/Ij  Talao,   J       tank,  reservoir. 
f^^  Taalluni,   s.    m.     a.   Melan- 
choly, grief,  torment. 

IJW^J^  Tal-makhana,  s.  m.  a. 
A  medicinal  herb  (Barleria  longifo- 
lia). 
yiJ  Talu,  s.  m.  s.  1.  The  palate,  I 
the  ridge  in  the  roof  of  the  mouth. 
2.  A  disorder  in  horses,  the  lam- 
preys. 

^G  Tall,  ».  /.   s.    LA  key.     2. 

Clapping  of  the  hands.  T.  ek  hdth 
se  hajni,  is  used  to  express  an 
impossibility.  T.  bajdnd.  To  clap 
the  hands  (generally  by  way  of  cen- 
sure and  ridicule),  to  hoot.  T.  mdr- 
nd.  To  hoot,  to  damn. 

^G  Talif,  *.  /.  a.  J .  Connect- 
ing, uniting  in  friendship,  reconcil- 
ing. 2.  Composition,  compiling  (of 
a  book,  &c.). 

aV^  Taliqa,  s.  m.  a.  An  inven- 
tory, a  catalogue. 

J*  15  Tamm,  a.  a.  Perfect,  entire, 
complete,  full. 

l-cG  Tama,      1  ^ 

U-B  Tamba,  /"  '"'  '■  "^"PP"' 

,y^G  Tam-chini,  *./.   s.   Ena- 
melled copper. 
jj.>A>cG  Ta-maqdur,   p.  a.  To  the 
utmost  of  one's   ability,  as  much  as 
possible. 

lUG  Taammul,  s.  m.  a.  Medita- 
tion, reflection,  consideration,  hesi- 
tation, purpose.  T.  karnd.  To  col- 
lect one's  self,  to  consider,  to  reflect. 
Jy^^  Tameswar,  s.  m.  s.  Calx 
or  scoriae  of  copper. 

vyij   Tan,  5.  /.  s.  L  A  note  in 


(     135    ) 


w3 


musick,  a  tone.    2.  Stretching,  knit- 
ting the  brows. 
iJC   Tana,   *.    m.    s.    The  warp 
(threads  extended  lengthways  on  the 
loom).     T.  hand  karnd,  To  fidget. 

_)j^UljTana-tariz,A.  SeeJ^j^i:;*J=. 

LjjG  Tamba,  *.  m.  s.  Copper. 

^Q  Tant,  s.  /.  s.  1.  Catgut, 
sinew,  the  string  of  a  musical  in- 
strument. 2,  A  loom.  T.  bdji  aur 
rag  bujhd,  He  understood  from  the 
first  word.  T.  bdndhnd.  To  silence  an 
idle  talker. 

^iiU  Tanti,  *.  m.  s.  A  weaver. 

tjsJt;  Taannus,  s.  m.  a.  Ac- 
quaintance. 

^Ij  Tanga,  s.  m.  h.  A  small  two- 
wheeled  car,  without  covering,  on 
which  only  one  person  can  sit. 

IJoGTanna,  v.  a.  s.  To  stretch, 
extend,  expand,  pull,  contract  (the 
brows) ;  to  pitch  (a  tent). 

j^l3  Tani,  *./.  s.  The  warp  ;  the 
price  paid  for  weaving. 

^U  Taanni,  *./.  a.  Delay,  pro- 
crastination. 

.i^tj  Tanis,  s.  /.  a.  Femhiine 
gender. 

J 13  Tdo,  s.  p.  corrup.  of  Tab, 
q.  V.  Tdo  dend.  To  twist;  to  stroke 
the  whiskers;  to  heat  (iron,  &c.)  T. 
khdnd.  To  be  heated,  to  be  angry. 

jC  Tau,  5.  m.  H.  A  paternal  uncle, 
father's  elder  brother. 

lyijlj  Tawan,  s.  m.  p.  Retaliation, 
recompense  ;  debt ;  fine,  mulct ;  loan  ; 
price  paid  for  blood.  T.  bdndhnd,  or 
lend.  To  fine,  to  mulct.  T.  lagdnd. 
To  amerce. 

t5Jijlj  Tawani,  s.  f  v.  Compensa- 
tion, fine,  loan,  debt. 

lijlj  Taona,  v.  a.  s.  To  heat,  to 
urge  (a  flame  or  fire)  j  to  prove,  as- 
say ;  to  twist. 


Jjjlj  Tawil,  s.  f.  A.  Explanation, 
elucidation,  interpretation,  para- 
phrase. 

813  Tab,  s.  f.  p.  A  plait,  fold, 
ply,  multiplicity,  perplexity. 

^jAl3  Tahiri,  s.  f.  a.  A  kind  of 
dish,  viz.  rice  boiled  with  bari  (a 
pulse,  ground  in  a  wet  state  mixed 
with  spices,  and  dried  in  lumps). 

Ja13  Taahhul,  a.m.  a.  Marriage, 
establishing  a  family. 

^13  Ta-hara,  p.  Yet,  neverthe- 

•   less. 

jyokG  Td-hanoz,  p.  Yet,  still, 
hitherto,  till. 

«-Ajl3  Taib,  part.  a.  m.  a.  Repent- 
ing, penitent. 

^'^3  Tai,  s.  f.  H.  1.  An  aunt, 
father's  brother's  wife.  2.  An  ear- 
then frying  pot. 

«HjC  Taid,  s.f.  A.  Aid,  assistance, 
corroboration . 

v^  Tab,  adv.  s.  1.  Then,  at  that 
time.  2.  Afterwards.  Tab-tak,  Tab- 
tori,  or  -tdin,  or  -lag.  Till  then. 

»-J  Tab,  s.f.  P.  Fever  (See  Tap); 
heat. 

jU3  Tabar,  s.  m.  v.  People,  nation, 
tribe,race,family.  Shahrydr-i-dlitabir, 
A  monarch  of  an  illustrious  house. 

*Jj^  Tabarak,  v.  a.  Be  blessed, 
bless.     T.  Alldh,  God  be  blessed. 

»Ia3  Tabah,  a.  v.  Bad,  wicked, 
depraved,  abject,  spoiled,  ruined, 
wretched. 

^Ia3  Tabahi,  *.  /.  p.  Wicked- 
ness, depravity,  ruin,  wreck,  perdi- 
tion.    T.  khdni.  To  be  afflicted. 

s^J^jaLw  Tabahi-zada,  a.  v.  Ruin- 
ed, afflicted,  distressed. 

liril^  Tabayun,  s.  a.  Difference, 
contradiction,  inconsistency. 

y*:^  Tabahhur,  s.  m.  a.  Pro- 
foundness in  learning. 


(     136    ) 


jS^s:^  Tabakhtur,  *.  a.  Strutting, 
walking  with  a  haughty  gait  or  a 
rolling  motion. 

J.^*3  Tabbaddul,  s.m.  a.1  Change, 

JoAAJ  Tabdil,  *./.  A.     J       alter- 
ation,    difference,       transportation. 
Tabdil-i-makdn,  Migration. 
y^  Tabar,  s,  m.  p.  A  hatchet,  an 
axe.     T.  barddr,  A  wood-cutter. 

iDjj^  Tabar-zan,  s.  m.  v.  A  wood- 
cutter, iiatchet-man. 

4^3^  Tabar-zin,  *.  m.  p.  A  horse- 
man's battle  axe. 

iJj^  Tabarruk,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Be- 
nediction, congratulation.  2.  A  por- 
tion of  presents  (or  what  is  left  of 
food,  &c.  presented  to  great  men) 
given  to  dependants ;  sacred  relies. 

iy^f;X)  Tabar-gun,  a.  p.  Hollow- 
backed  (a  horse). 

<^,j^  Tabrid,  s.  f.  a.  Cooling,  re- 
freshing ;  a  refrigerant  (in  medicine). 

ik-AJ  Tabassum,  s.  m.  a.  A  smile. 

j^  Tabassur,  s.  m.  a.  Sight, 
distinct  perception,  attentive  consi- 
deration. 

*i*A*wTabiyat,  5./.  A.  Obedience. 

&s:H^  Tabancha,  5.  m.  t.  A  pistol. 

T.  mdrnd.  To  shoot  with  or  to  fire  a 

pistol. 
^J^  Tabanni,  *.  /.  A.  Adoption. 

*AJ  Tabah,  a.  p.  See  Tabah. 

^Jg^  Tab-hi,  adv.  s.  At  that  very 
time.  T.-to,  Then  indeed.  T.-se, 
Thence,  thenceforth. 

ojuxAj  Tabiat,  5.  /.a.  Following, 
dependence. 

yJ  Tap,  s.  /.  s.  1.  AVarmth.  2. 
Prayer,  adoration. 

yj  Tap,  8.  f.  P.  A  fever.  T.  utar- 
nd,  To  go  off  (a  fever).  T.  charhnd, 
To  come  on  (a  fever).  T.  kd  mut 
jdnd,  The  breaking  out  of  an  erup- 
tion on  the  hps  after  a  fever. 


tiU3  Tapak,   5.  m.   p.    1.  AfiFe* 
tion,    esteem,     regard,     love,    z( 
ardour.     2.  Consternation,  afflictu 
uneasiness. 

liUj  Tapana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 
another  to  bask  &c.  (See  Tapna),  to 
heat,  to  cause  to  glow. 

iJ^  Tap-khala,  s.  m.  p.  Break- 
ing out  on  the  lips  after  a  fever,  the 
thrush. 

(3<>v^  Tap-i-diqq,  s.  f.  p.  a.  A 
hectic  fever. 

,_5«~^  Tapasi,  s.  m.  s.  A  devotee. 
T.  machhli.  The  mango  fish  (Polyne- 
mus  paradisea). 

cr^  Tapish,  s.  f.  p.  1.  Afflic- 
tion, agitation,  palpitation.  2.  Heat, 
warmth. 

fc^Y^  Tap-i-ghibb,  5.  /.  p.  a.  A 
tertian  fever. 

«-i^  Tupak,  s.  f.  T.  A  musket. 

Lvxw  Tapakna,  v.  n.  p.  h.  To 
throb,  to  palpitate.  T.  phore  kd. 
The  throbbing  of  a  phlegmon  or  boil 
when  coming  to  suppuration. 

«3^y3  Tap-i-larza,  s,  m.  p.  An 
ague. 

cys^^  Tap-i-muhriq,  s.  m.  p.  a. 
An  ardent  or  burning  fever. 

sjJb\j^^  Tap-i-muwazaba,  p.  a. 
A  quotidian  fever. 

Ua3  Tapna,  v.  n.  s.  To  glow,  to  be 
heated ;  to  frisk. 

ojy  y3  Tap-i-naubat,  s.  f.  p.  a. 
An  intermittent  fever. 

t^iioAj  Tapidan,  s.  m.  p.  Palpitat- 
ing, flouncing,  agitation,  tremour. 
j|^<>ja3    Tapidan-war,  a.   p.    Agi- 
tated, troubled. 
jli5   Tatar,  s.  m.  p.  See  Tatar. 
jlij  Tatar,   s.  f.  s.  Embrocation, 
fomentation. 

IjjUJ  Tatarna,  v.  a.  s.  To  embro- 
cate, foment. 


e 


{    137    ) 


5^  Tatabbu,  s.  m.  a.  Following, 
imitation;  continuation.  T.  karnd. 
To  search  diligently,  explore,  ex- 
amine, follow,  imitate. 

IjUjj  Tutlana,  v.  n.  h.  To  lisp,  to 
speak  imperfectly  as  a  child. 

aJu  Tatimma,  s.  m.  a.  An  ap- 
pendix, supplement,  continuation. 

^*i:^  Tatmim,  s.  f.  a.  Comple- 
tion. 

\j^  Tatahr-a,  *.  m.  -\,  s.  f.  h. 
A  vessel  for  warming  water,  a  kettle. 

.i>iixi  Taslis,  s.  /.A.  Trinity; 
dividing  into  three  parts ;  a  triune 
(aspect  of  the  planets). 

«jjii3  Tasniya,  s.  m.  a.  (used  ad- 
jectively)  The  dual  (number). 

J  Taj,  s.  f.  s.  The  bay  tree  or 
its  bark  (Laurus  cassia). 

)^  Tujjar,  s.  m.  a.  A  merchant. 

eylsr*  Tijarat,  s.  f.  a.  Trade,  com- 
merce. 

iSj^  Tijari,  s.  f.  «.  A  tertian 
fever. 

jjlsr*  Tajawuz,  s.  m.  a.  Depart- 
ing, transgressing,  deviation,  oflFend- 
ing,  diversity.  T.  karnd,  To  err, 
deviate,  stray. 

cUl«*  Tajahul,  *.  m.  a.  Pretend- 
ed   ignorance,   connivance,    apathy, 

indifference. 

isXs:*  Tajaddud,  *.  m."\  a.   lle- 

.>j<xsr>  Tajdid,  s.  /.      J     newal. 

^js*  Tajriba,  s.  m.  a.  Experi- 
ment, trial,  proof,  experience,  assay, 
probation.     T.  karnd,  To  experience. 

jI^aj^  Tajriba-kar,  a.  a.  p.  Ex- 
pert, conversant  in. 

ijSi^^.r^  Tajriba-kari,  s.  f.  a.  i». 
Experience. 

i>j^  Tajarrud,  s.  m.  a.  Living 
in  solitude,  solitude,  celibacy. 

ijsy?^  Tijari,  s.  f.  s.  See  Tijari. 

'Hy^^  Taj  rid,  s.  f.  a.  Separation, 


solitude,  celibacy,  (properly,  render- 
ing solitary). 

iSj^  Tajazzi,  s.  f.  a.  Separating 

into  small  pieces,  analysis. 
U«*««^  Tajassus,  s.  f.  a.  Spying, 
exploring,  search,  inquiry,  curiosity, 
inquisitiveness.      T.   karnd.   To   spy 
into,  search  diligently,  explore. 

J^  Tajalli,*  s.f.  a.  Splendour, 
brilliancy,  lustre,  clearness. 

oUV  Tajalliyat,  j^/wr.  0/ Tajalli, 
A.  Lustres,  illuminations. 

iUs^  Tajammul,  s.  m.  a.  Digni- 
ty, pomp,  parade,  retinue,  furniture, 
convenicences. 

l^  Tajna,  v.  a.  s.  To  abandon, 
desert,  quit,  leave. 

U*i-^  Tajnis,  s.  f.  p.  Making  of 
the  same  kind,  resemblance,  analo- 
gy ;  equivocation ;  punning  to  the 
eye  instead  of  to  the  ear.  T.-i-hhat- 
ti.  Writing  words  which  are  spelt 
ahke  but  pronounced  differently,  a 
sort  of  equivoque  in  writing. 
J^j^  Tajwiz,  s.  f.  A.  1.  Appro- 
bation, permission.  2.  Inquiring 
into,  examining,  investigation,  con- 
sidering. 3.  Contrivance,  sentence 
judgment,  trial,  plan. 

^y?^  Tajwif,  s.f.  A.  Hollowing, 
making  concave. 

>i^  Taj'hiz,  s.  f.  a.  1.  Burial. 
2.  Expediting,  arranging,  adorning. 
T.-i-lushkar  karnd.  To  raise  au  army. 

Ijl*^  Tachana,  v.  a.  11.  To  parch, 
to  scorch. 

Ia*^  Tachna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be  heat- 
ed or  parched. 

^LsJ  Tahashi,  s.  a.  I.  Excep- 
tion, putting  aside.    2.  Fear. 

•-ftjl*^  Tahaif,  *•.  ])lur.  of'J^  a. 
Rarities,  curiosities ;  presents. 

cus^Taht,  *.  m.  a.  1.  The  in- 
ferior  part,  below,   under.     2.  Sub- 


(     138    ) 


e 


jection,  possession.     T.  men  Idnd,  To 
conquer,  to  subjugate. 

\Jx}\<s^  Taht-us-saia,  s.  m.  a. 
Under  the  earth. 

eUiJlci^  Talit-ush-shua,  s.  in. 
A.  Change  of  the  moon,  conjunction 
with  the  sun. 

^yU^  o«*  Taht-i-farnian,  *.  m.  a. 
Subjection,  dominion. 

,^c>«3  Taht-lafzi,  adv.  a.  Ver- 
bally, literal  translation. 

vi/s3  Taharrulx,  s.  m.  a.  Motion, 

movement. 
jij^  Tahrir,*   s.  f.  a.  \.    Writ- 
ing correctly,   description.     2.   Ma- 
numission,  a    Written,  dated.    T.-i- 
Uqledas,  Euclid's  elements. 

ufij^  Tahns,  s.  f.  a.  Instiga- 
tion, stimulation.  T.  kamd,To  sti- 
mulate, entice,  allure. 

^j^  Tahrik,  s.  /.a.  1.  Move- 
ment, agitation.  2.  Incitement,  ex- 
citing desire,  temptation,  encourage- 
ment. T.  dend,  To  touch,  move, 
aflfect,  encourage.  T.  J^arnd,  To 
tempt. 

*4^^  Tahrima,  s.  m.   a.  Griev- 
ing, regretting,  regret;  condolence, 
j-^  Tahassur,   s.  in.   a.  Griev- 
ing, regretting,  regret ;  condolence. 

^jAsJ  4j«^  Tahs-nahs,a.  a.  Spoilt, 
broken,  dispersed,  overthrown,  de- 
stroyed, unfortunate. 

tirt-^  Tahsin,  s.  f.  a.  Approba- 
tion, applause,  acclamation. 

cIj^-ajsJ  Tahsil,*  s.f.  A.  1  .Gain,  ac- 
quisition, profit,  attainment,  learning. 
2.  Collection  (particularly  of  reve- 
nues). 

o3U^  Tahsilat,/;/.  o/ Tahsil.  a. 
Collections,  acquisitions. 

jIaU^."e-»  Tahsil-dar,  s.  m.  a.  p.  A 
collector,  a  tax-gatherer, 

^^iJLk^fl^s^  Tahsil-dari,  s.  J.  a.  p. 
Collectorship,  tax-gathering. 


liijj-ftar*  Tahsil-na,  v.  a.  a.  h.  To. 
collect,  to  gather  a  tax,  to  oppress, 
afflict. 

e,ls««'  Tuhfajat,  plur.  of  *fi«^  a. 
Rarities,  &c. 

,_/flar»  Tuhfagi,  s.f.  a.  Excellence, 
rarity,  beauty,  neatness,  elegance. 

Aflar'  Tuhfa,*  s.  m,  A.  A  curi- 
osity, a  present,  a.  Rare,  uncom- 
mon, excellent,  admirable,  nice, 
choice,  beautiful,  odd,  singular. 

c>>s*^4fl^  Tuhfa-majun,  s.  m.  a. 
A  wag. 

i}As^  Tahaqquq,  s.  m.   a.  Ascer- 
tainment, certain  knowledge. 
_j^^  Tahqir,  s.  f.   a.  Despising, 
scorn,  neglect,  disdain. 

(}^i^  Tahqiq,  a.  I.  s.  f.  Ascer- 
taining, investigation,  trial,  verifica- 
tion, exactness,  precision,  certainty, 
truth.  2.  a.  Authentic,  ascertained, 
actual,  real,  indubitable,  apparent. 
3.  adv.  Truly,  indeed. 

f^^  Tahakkum,,  .s.  m.  a.  Com- 
manding, ruling,  dominion,  power, 
authority;  usurping  authority. 

cM^  Tahlil,  s.  A.  1.  Dissolving, 
digestion,  concoction,  solubility.  2. 
Making  lawful.  T.  hond,  To  waste, 
consume. 

cUac^  Tahammul,  s.  m.  a.  Pati- 
ence, endurance,  long-suffering,  re- 
signation, forbearance,  truce,  peace, 
meekness,  humility. 

cli^  Tahmil,  s.  f.  a.  1.  Bur- 
thening,  imposing  a  load  on.  2.  Im- 
portuning, asking  more  than  one's 
right. 
jys^  Tahauwur,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Haste, 
celerity.     2.  Anger. 

Oijs?  Tahvvil,  s.f.  a.  1.  Change, 
transfer,  renovation,  return.  2.  Pas- 
sing of  the  sun,  moon,  or  a  planet 
from  one  sign  to  another.  3.  Trusts, 
charges,  cash. 


e 


( 


139 

A.  P.  A 


) 


e 


ljJL|y=J  Tahwil-dar,  s.  m 
cash-keeper,  treasurer. 

fjj\i^j^  Tahwil-dan,  s.  f.  A.  p. 
The  office  of  a  cash-keeper. 

UUX3S*  Tahiyat,*  s.  f.  a.  A  salu- 
tation, congratulation,  prayer,  bene- 
diction. 

j-i^  Tahaiyur,  s.  m.  a.  Amaze- 
ment, wonder,  astonishment. 

<-ftJli^  Takhaluf.  s.  m.  a.  Opposi- 
tion, contention,  enmity. 

^i-ar*  Takht,  s.  m.  p.  A  throne. 
T.  par  baithdlnd.  To  enthrone.  T. 
par  baithnd,  To  reign.  T.  chhornd, 
I'o  abdicate  a  throne.  T.  se  utdrnu. 
To  dethrone.  T.  yd  takhta,  A  throne 
or  a  bier  (conquer  or  die,  spoken  on 
engaging  in  a  desperate  enterprise.) 

o-arfo^  'I'akht-bakht,  s.  p. 
Throne  and  fortune  (used  as  a  form 
of  benediction,  especially  by  women 
to  signify  wedlock  and  wealth). 

jl.xii^  Takht-dar,  s.  m.  v.  A  king. 
tyl>j'^«^  Takht-i-ravvan,  s.  m.  p. 

A    travelling    throne ;    a   throne    on 

which  the  king  is  carried. 

jjl^oot*  Takht-gah,   s.  f.  p.  The 

royal  residence,  metropolis. 

iD\JLJ>^s:^  Takht-nishan,  p.  Seat- 
ing on  or  bestowing  thrones. 

^oJ-iJ>i-ir^  Takht-nishin,  *.  m,  p. 
One  sitting  on  the  throne ;  a  king. 

^ixSJo^jf  Takht-nishini,  .?.  /.  p. 
Accession  to  the  throne,  reign. 

Aii"*  Taklita,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A  plank, 
board.  2.  A  bier.  3.  A  slieet  of 
paper.  4.  A  stool.  5.  A  bed  of 
flowers,  &c. 

^^^alas^  Takhta-bandi,   s.  /.    p. 

Wainscot,  boarding. 
ii}i,j^  Aii-»    Takhta-gai-dan,    a.    p. 

Thick,   broad,    and    straight- necked 

(a  horse). 

s  2 


^disr'   Takhta-nard,    s.     m.    p. 

Backgammon. 
^s:^   Takhti,    s.  f.    p.   A  small 
plank ;    a  little   board    like   a   slate 
which  children  write  on  ;  a  signet  of 
stone ;  the  breast. 

Vi^  Takhrib,  s.  f.  a.  Devasta- 
tion, destruction,  razing. 

u^-j-'Aar'  Takhsis,  s.  f.  a.  Particu- 
larity, peculiarity,  appropriating,  re- 
serving for  one's  self. 

a^iiJ  Takhfif,  *.  /.  a.  1.  Mak- 
ing light,  alleviation,  lifting  up.  2. 
Despismg.  3.  Abbreviating.  4. 
Abatement,  relief,  remission,  abrige- 
ment,  decrease,  diminution,  decay. 
5.  Softening  the  pronunciation  of 
letters,  or  changing  one  letter  for 
another  (for  the  sake  of  euphony). 
T.-i-tasdi,  Banishing  care,  relieving 
pain  or  trouble. 

J^s:^^-' Takhalkhul,  s.  a.  1.  Put- 
ting on  or  wearing  the  ornament 
called  khalkhal.     2.  Separation. 

uois*  Takhallus,  s.  m.  a.  The 
titular  name  assumed  by  poets;  as 
Saudii  was  the  Takhallus  of  Mirzn 
Muhammad  Rafi. 

cUsr'  Takliallul,  s.  m.  a.  Disturb- 
ance, interruption,  discord,  dissen- 
tion. 

ajjW'  Takhliya,  s.  in.  a.  1.  Eva- 
cuation. 2.  Privacy.  3.  Manumis- 
sion (of  a  slave).  4.  Divorce  (of  a 
wife). 

j^-*  Tukhm,  s.  m.  p.  Seed ;  sperm; 

an  egg  ;  the  testicle. 

j^bf^  Tukhm-i-balangu,  *.  m. 
p.  Seed  of  a  cooling  quality. 

00^"*  Tukhm-i-bad,  a.  p.  Low- 
bred. 

ijjlzBij^s^  Tukhm-i-raihan,  s.  m. 
V.  The  seed  of  Ocymum  pilosum. 
(See  Babai). 


(     140    ) 


(jfyijf^  Tukhm-rez),  s.  f.  p.  Scat- 
tering seed,  sowing. 

>kK  f^  Tukhm-i-kahu,  *.  m.  p. 
Seed  of  lettuce  (Lactuca  sativa). 

a)^  ^*ar*  Tukhm-i-katan,-5.  m.  p. 
Linseed. 

**jir*  Tukhina,  *.  m.  a.  Indiges- 
tion. 

_jit<^  Takhmii,  *.  /.  a.  Fermen- 
tation, forming  into  leaven. 

Ua^  Takhminan,  adv.  a.  By 
guess,  by  appraisement,  nearly,  about. 

slxs^  Takhmina,  s.  a.  Guess,  ap- 
praisement, conjecture,  valuation. 

»-aj^  Takhwif,  s.  f.  a.  Terrify, 
ing,  threatening. 

J**^  Takhaiyul,  s.  m.  a.  Fancy- 
ing, imagining,  supposing;  suspi- 
cion. Plur.  Takhaiyuldt,  Suspicions, 
fancies. 

^  Tad,  adv.  s.  See  Tab. 

•jTjIoJ  Tadaruk,  s.  m.  a.  I.  Re- 
paration, remedy,  precaution,  pro- 
vision, preparation  (particularly  to 
obtain  justice).  2.  The  instruments 
and  means  used  to  procure  justice 
(as  writings,  lawyers,  witnesses).  3. 
Chastisement,  retaliation.  T.  kamd. 
To  provide  against,  prepare,  oppose, 
chastise. 

Jjl«x3  Tadawul,  s.  m.  a.  Tradition. 

(_£jttX)  Tadawi,  s.  f.  a.  Adminis- 
tering medicine,  cure,  healing. 

_j*p.^  Tadbir,  s.f.  a.  1 .  Delibera- 
tion, council,  contrivance,  opinion, 
advice  2.  Government,  regulation, 
arrangement,  order,  management.  T. 
-i-saltdnat.  s.  f.  Politics.  T.-i-ghizd, 
s.  f.  Regimen  of  diet. 

j;a3  Tadarv,  s.  m.  p.  A  pheasant 
(to  whose  gait  that  of  a  mistress  is 
compared). 

^j<^  Tadrij,  *.  /.  a.  Gradation, 
scale. 


o*^*5  Tadris,  s.  f.  a.  Giving 
lectures,  instruction  by  means  of 
reading. 

e;x»«>J  Tadfin,  s.  f.  a.  Burial,  in- 
terment. 

ljlA<iJ  Tidhara,  s.  m.  s.  A  plant 
(Euphorbia  antiquorum). 

j^<^  Tidhar,  adv.  a.  There. 

tirt^^  Tad'hin,  s.  a.  Anointing. 

4iri«>5  Tadaiyun,  s.  a.  Religious- 
ness, constancy  in  religion. 

»/«ij  Taz-kira,  s.  m.  a.  I.  Me- 
mory, remembrance-  2.  A  memoir, 
billet,  schedule,  obligation,  hand 
writing.  3.  Biographical  memoirs 
(especially  of  poets). 

j^'i^  Tazkir,  s.  f.  a.  1.  Mascu- 
line gender.  2.  Commemoration, 
bringing  to  memory,  mentioning,  re- 
cording, admonishing. 

JjJJ3  Tazhl,  s.  f.  A.  Abasement, 
depression. 

^5  Tar,  a.  p.  1.  Moist,  wet,  fresh, 
green,  young,  juicy.  2.  A  particle 
which  forms  the  comparative  in  Per- 
sian, as  Bih,  good,";  Bih-tar,  better,  &c. 

Jy  Ta,v,postpos.  s.  Under,  beneath. 

viP  Turab,5.  m.A.  Earth,  ground, 
dust. 

(jijy  Turabi,  a.  a.  Earthen. 

o.>i^  Taraduf,  a.  I.  s.  m.  Suc- 
cession. 2.  a.  Uninterrupted,  carry- 
ing double  (a  horse). 

\;}y  Tarrara,   s.   m.    h.  Rapidity. 

T.  bharnd.  To  gallop. 
^j^Ji  Tarazu,  s.  f.  p.  A  scale,  bal- 
ance. 

t^ly  Tiras,   s.  1.  *.  /.  Thirst.  2. 

s.  m.  Fear. 
^1^5  Tirasi,  a.  s.  Eighty- three. 

tJ>\Ji  Tarash,  p.  1.  part.  a.  (In 
comp.)  Cutting.  2,  s.  f.  Cutting, 
cut,  paring,  shape,  form.  T.  ddlnd, 
To  pare  oflf  or  away. 


(    HI    ) 


y 


^J,\JS>.^J^^  Tarash-kharash,  s.  f. 
V.  Shape  (particularly,  good),  neat- 
ness of  form. 

liAly  Tarashna,  v.  a.  v.  u.  1 .  To 
cut,  clip,  shape,  cut  out ;  shave. 
Apne-tain  tardshnd,  To  be  vain,  to 
value  or  esteem  one's  self  above 
others. 

*-«l/J  Tarasha,  s.  m.  p.  Shaving, 
splinter,  chip,  shred. 

c^yiH  Tarakri,  s.f.  h.  The  beam 
of  a  balance. 

ftS\J>  Tarakum,  s.  m.  a.  Heaping 
together,  the  being  thickly  collected 
together. 

lily  Tirana,  or  Tarana,  v.  a.  s. 
'J'o  cause  to  pass  over  or  swim. 

01^  Tarrana,  v.  n.  h.  To  grum- 
ble, murmur. 

«_jjly  Tiranauwe,  a.  s.  Ninety- 
three. 

&Jly  Tarana,  s.  m.v.  1 .  Modula- 
tion, harmony,  voice,  song,  melody, 
symphony,  thrill,  shake,  quaver.  2. 
A  kind  of  song.  T.  parddz,  Com- 
posing songs. 

Jijjy  Tarawish,  s.  f.  p.  Distilla- 
tion, dripping,  exudation. 

(S]j^  Tarai,  s.  f.  h.  A  marsh, 
mead,  meadow. 

^^LS^y  Tarai-khewa,  a.  h.  Liv- 
ing" in  or  near  water,  water-fowl, 
water-spaniel,  &c. 

w^  Tarb,  s.  f.  h.  A  musical  tone. 

'r'y  Turb,  *.  m.  p.  A  radish. 

vi^^  Turbat,  s.  f.  a.  A  tomb,  a 
sepulchre. 

^J^Ji  Turbati,  a.  A.  Sepulchral* 

^jj  Tar-ba-tar,  a.  p.  Complete- 
ly wet.  Tar-ba-tar  hand.  To  drip  with 
wet,  to  be  covered  with  blood. 

<ijy  Turbad,  or  Turbid,  *.  m.  a. 
A  purgative  Indian  root  (Convolvu- 
lus turpethum). 


arbuz,  "^ 
\arbuz,  J 


s.  m.  p.  a  water- 
melon (Cucur- 


JiP    Tarbuz, 

j^u?    Tarbu> 
bita  citrellus). 

•^^^  Tarbiyat,  *./.  a.  Education, 
instruction,  tuition,  breeding,  cor- 
rection. T.  karnd.  To  educate,  in- 
struct. 
jjj^<juuji  Tarbiyat-pazir,  a.  a.  p. 
Docile,  tractable. 

^Ji  Tarbi,  s.  f.  a.  Dividing  into 
four  J  making  a  quadrangular  or 
square  figure.  (In  astronomy)  a  quad- 
rangular aspect  of  the  stars,  a  quar- 
tile,  quadrature. 

ij^Ji  Tirpan,  a.  s.  Fifty-three. 

y>jy  Tirpauliya,  s.  m.  s.  A  build- 
ing with  three  doors  or  arches. 

i£>ji  Turt,  Turtao,  and  Turt- 
phurt,  adv.  s.  Instantly,  directly, 
quickly. 

lil^  Tirtirana,  v.  n.  ii.  To  tric- 
kle, to  drop. 

«-*ijp  Tartib,  s.  f.  a.  Arrange- 
ment, disposition,  order,  method.  T. 
dend.  To  order,  arrange,  &c. 

lyUa^  Tarjuman,  s.  m.  a.  An  in- 
terpreter. 

A*a^  Tarjama,  or  Tarjuma,  s.  m. 
A.  Translation,  interpretation.  T. 
navis,  s-  m.  A.  p.  A  translator. 

fJift?  Tarjih,  *.  /.  a.  Gaining  a 
superiority,  preference,  excellence, 
pre-eminence.  Tarjih-i-bild  muraj- 
jah,  Unreasonable  preference.  T. 
rakhnd,  To  excel,  surpass. 

,^'xi  ^^Ji  Tarji-band,  s.  a.  p.  A 
kind  of  stanza  in  which  one  line  re- 
curs at  stated  intervals. 

U^y  Tirchha,  a.  s.  Crooked, 
across,  crosswise,  bent ;  pervierse  ;  af- 
fected, foolish.  T.  dekhnd.  To  squint. 
T.  lagna,  'i'o  strike  obliquely.  T. 
dnkh  karnd,  To  look  angrily,  to  cast 
unkind  looks,  s.  Leer,  ogle,  side 
glance. 


y 


(     142     ) 


^ 


41 


Ulf».>l  Tirchhana,  s.  1.  v.  a.  To 
crook,  to  place  crosswise.  I.v.  n. 
To  be  perverse  or  affected,  &c. 

»2*^A^  Tar-chhat,  s.  f.  h.  See 
Talchhat. 

^j>  Tarahhum,  *.  m.  a.  Pity, 
compassion,  kindness,  mercy. 

f^Ji  Tarkhim,  s.  f.  a.  Abbrevi- 
ation, contraction,  apocope  (in  gram- 
mar). 

ii^  Taraddud,  *.  m.  a.  1 .  Irreso- 
lution, hesitation,  fluctuation,  suspen- 
sion of  judgment,  anxious  considera- 
tion. 2.  Debating,  rejecting,  contri- 
vance. T.-i-dunyavi,  Attention  to 
worldly  affairs. 

♦i***>/  Tar-dast,  a.  p.  Expert, 
active. 

^J^^y  Tar-dasti,  s.  f.  p.  Ex- 
pertness,  activity. 

<^.iji  Tardid,  s.  f.  a.  Repelling, 
opposing.  Harf-i-tardid,  The  dis- 
junctive conjunction  ya,  or. 

crp  Tars,  s.  m.  h.  Compassion, 
mercy. 

uir*  Tars,  *.  m.  p.  Fear,  terror. 

Uj/»  Tarsa,  s.  m.  p.  A  christian, 
a  fire-worshipper  or  guebre,  a  pagan, 
an  infidel. 

e;Up  Tarsan,  a.  p.  Fearful,  timid. 

IJL^  Tarsana,  v.  a,  s.  To  cause 
to  long,  to  tantalize,  to  tease. 

*«5-V*  Tirsath,  a.  s.  Sixty-three. 

\'\j»Ji  Tarasna,  v.  n.  s.  To  long,  to 
desire  anxiously  ;  to  })itv. 

xjlx^y  Tars-nak,  a.  p.  Timid, 
cowardly. 

u.rtP  Tarson,  adv.  ii.  The  third 
day  past  or  to  come. 

(J*-^  Tarsil,  s.  a.  Sending,  trans- 
mitting. 

i^y  Turshj  a.  p.  1.  Sour,  harsh. 
2.  Ill  tempered,  crabbed. 


^Jll^y  Turshai,  s.  f.  p.  h.  Sour- 
ness, acidity,  harshness. 

UUp  Turshana,  v.  n.  p.  h.  To 
acidulate. 

Ji'y  Tarashshuh,  *.  m.  a.  Exud- 
ing, dropping,  dripping,  distilling ; 
a  small  rain. 

Xj^y  Tursh-rii,  a.  p.  Cynical, 
morose,  surly,  stern,  hard-farmed, 
ugly. 

^Jsjjtt^  Tursh-taba,  or  -mizaj,  a. 
p.  Sour-tempered,  harsh. 

li-iyj  Tarashna,  v.  n.  p.  h.  To  be 
cut  or  pared. 

ljl^-i;J  Tarashwana,  v.  «.  p.  h.  To 
cause  to  cut  or  pare. 

«-*»J  Tursha,  s.  p.  Wild  sorrel. 

^^Ji  Turshi,  *.  /.  p.  Sourness, 
acidity,  harshness.  T.  bddi,  a.  Acid 
or  flatulent  (a  medical  term). 

^^y  Tarassud,  s.  m.  a.  Expecta- 
tion, hope. 

V^>  Targhib,  5.  /.  a.  Exciting 
desire,  temptation,  stimulation.  T. 
dend.  To  set  agog,  to  egg  on,  to 
tempt. 

v-Jy  Taraqqub,  *.  m.  a.  Con- 
templating, expectation,  hoping. 

^Ji  Taraqqi,  s.  f.  A.  1.  Promo- 
tion, preferment,  advancement.  2. 
Increase.  3.  Making  progress  in 
learning,  proficiency. 

iyiy  Taiqiq,  *.  /.  a.  Softening, 
thinning,  dilation. 

^y  Tarqim,  s.  f.  a.  Writing, 
noting. 

dy  Turk,  s.  m.  a.  p.  A  soldier ; 
a  Musalmiin  (properly  a  Turk,  which 
in  Persian  takes  many  other  mean- 
ings). 

^y  Tark,  s.  m.  A.  Abandoning, 
leaving,  deserting.  T.-i-adab,  Dis- 
respect. 


(     143    ) 


y 


<s)K^  Tarkan,  s.  f.  h.  Esculent 
vegetables. 

jliSy  Turk-taz,  s.  m,  v.     n  1 .  In- 

iS'i^^j^  Turk-tazi,  *. /.  p.  J  road, 
depredation,  attack.  2.  Feigned  anger 
(of  lovers).  3.  Walking  affectedly, 
or  with  a  tossing  about  of  the  body. 

^ji  Tirkuta,  s.  m.  s.  A  mixture 
of  dry  ginger,  long-pepper  and  black- 
pepper. 

.♦^^y  Tark-chashm,  s.  v.  A 
captivating  eye. 

^.ij*.  ySy  Turk-sawar,  s.  m.  p.  A 
horseman,  a  trooper. 

Ji^ji  Tai-kash,  *.  m.  p.  A  quiver. 
T.  band,  Wearing  a  quiver. 

(Jsy  Tarkul,  s.  m.  %.  The  fruit  of 
the  Tar  tree  (Borassus  fiabelliformis). 

^yo^Ji  Turk-mizaj,  a.  p.  Wick- 
ed, depraved ;  sly. 

t/y  Turkan,  ^  s,   /.    p.    h.    A 

^Ji  Turkani,  J  Turkish  wo- 
man. 

jUjkj^  Turk-o-taz,  *.  m.  p.  See 
Turk-taz. 

^y  Tarka,  *.  wi.'A.  The  estate  of 
of  a  deceased  person. 

Jji  Turkic  p.  1.  a,  Turkish.  2. 
s.  m.  A  kind  of  horse.  T.  tamdm 
hut,  Spoilt,  destroyed. 

<r^ji  Tarkib,  s.  f.  a.  Composi- 
tion, mixture,  cement,  make,  form, 
mechanism.    T.  karnd,  To  organize. 

j\.^ji  Tarkib-dar,  a.  a.  p.  Well 
formed. 

tj^y  Tarkibi,   a.  a.  Composed, 

mixed,  artful,  artificial. 

^*^  Turmati,  s.f.  h.  A  kind  of 
hawk. 

I.;*;J  Tirmira,  s.  m.  h.  1.  A  spot 
ofoil,  &c.  floating  on  water.  2.  An 
ocular  spectrum  or  spark  appearing 
before  the  eye  from  the  internal  state 
of  that  organ. 


IJJ^'o^  Tirmirana,  v.  n.  h.  1.  To 
vibrate,  dazzle,  thrill,  shake.  2.  To 
glisten  as  oil  or  grease  swimming  on 
water. 

>5*Aly0jj  Tirmirahat,  *.  /.  h.  Vi- 
bration. 

Lsyy  Tirmiri,  s.  f.  s.  Vertigo, 
darkness. 

W^y  Turmis,  s.  a.  The  lupine, 
the  Turkish  lupine. 

tJ/3  Tarna,  v.  n.  s.  To  pass  over, 
to  be  ferried,  to  be  saved. 

IJp  Tirna,  v.  n.  s.  To  swim. 

(i^jlj^  Taruna-pan,  s.  s.  h."!  Ado- 

t^ljy  Tarunai,  *./.  s.  J  les- 
cence,  youth,  puberty. 

^y  Turunj,  5.  m.  a.  A  citron. 

tr^A^J  Taranjubin,  or  Tarangu- 
bin,  s.  m.  p.  1.  Manna  (produced 
from  the  Hedysarum  alhagi).  2.  (by 
this  name  some  call)  Honey  mixed 
with  lime-juice. 

f^Ji  Tar  annum,  s,  m,  a.  A  song, 
modulation. 

j^jy  Tar  war,  s.  f.  s.  A'sword,  a 
scimitar. 

ij'hy  Tar-o-taza,  a.  p.  New, 
fresh;  cheerful. 

iJj^jy  Tar-0-tazagi,  s.  f.  P.  New- 
ness, freshness. 

kj)J>  Tarwariya,5.  m.  s.  A  swords- 
man, fencer. 

<«>jj>y  Tiraunda,  s.  m.  s.  A  buoy, 
a  beacon. 

xy  Tara,  *.  m.  p.  Garden  herbs, 
pottage,  greens.  T.farosh,  A  green- 
grocer. 

ouk^  Tirhut,  *.  /.  s.  Name  of  a 

district  (in  the  north  of  Bengal). 
>xj  sji  Tara-tez  or  -tezak,  s.  m.  p. 
Garden  cresses  (Lepidium  sativum). 

^^y  Turhi,  s.  /.  ii.  A  trumpet, 
a  clarion. 


(     144     ) 


(JSJ 


^^Ji  Turaij  s.  f.  ii.  A  kind  of 
cucumber  (Cucumis  acutangulus). 

iSj^  Tarfj  *.  /.  p.  1.  Moisture, 
freshness.  2.  Sujjar.  T.  se,  By  water. 

ckj*  Tiryaq,  *.  in.  a.  1.  Treacle  ; 
opium.    2-  An  antidote. 

(3jjI^  {3iy  Tiryaq- famq,  *.  m.   a. 

Tlie  name  of  a  medicine. 
>^kji  Tiryak,  s.  m.  p.  See  Tiryaq. 

f^ji  fsy  Tiri-biri,  a.  h.  Dispersed. 

JJp  Tiriz,  s.f.  p.  The  pieces  in 
a  vestment  that  are  cut  transversely 
or  diagonally. 

y^y  Tarin,    p.  A  particle  added 
to    Persian   adjectives   to   form    the 
superlative  degree. 
«xup  Tirend,    1  s.  m.  s.  A  float, 
(.^^Tirenda,/      a  buoy. 

tiljJ  Turana,  v.  a,  s.  To  cause  to 

break. 
•jIjJ  Taraya,   *.  m.  h.  Gaudiness, 

in  dress,  wearing  smart  clothes.     T. 

ddr.  One  who  dresses  well, 
yjj  Tarap,  s.f.  h.  Hurry,  haste, 

outrageousness,  explosion,  leap,jurap. 
vjljjj  Tarpana,  v.  a.  u.  1.  To  put 

into  great  agitation.     2.  To  cause  to 

flutter  or  stumble. 
l*Jjp  Tarapna,  or  Taraphna,  v.  h. 

H.  1.  To  flutter,  to  palpitate.     2.  To 

be  very  desirous  about  anything  ;  to 

be  agitated,  to  writhe,  jump,  spring, 

bound,  wriggle,  toss. 
^y  Taraph,  s.  f.   h.  Agitation, 

tossing  about,  palpitation. 
^^y   Tarphana,   v.   a.    h.    See 

Tarpana. 

^\j^y  Tarpharana,  v.  n.    h.  To 

flutter,  palpitate. 
»2*At>«Jj'  Tarpharahat,  s.f.  ii.  Act 

of  fluttering,  palpitation. 
^*y  Taraqna.  See  Tarakna. 
^\yy    Tartaraua,    v.     n.    h.   To 


1 


trickle,  drop,  patter,  bluster,  welter  ; 

to  warp  or  crack  with  noise. 
£*A\jiy  Tartarahat,   *.  /.   ii.  The 

act  of  dropping. 
^y  Tarka,  s.  m.  h.  Dawn  of  day 

Tarke,  ado.  In  the  morning,  early. 
LiSjJ  Tarakna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be  crack 

ed  or  split. 
^[yy  Turwana,  v.  a.   s.  To  cause 

to  break,  &c. 
«^!>3  Tazayud,  *.  m.  a.  Increase. 

tlJ>J  Tuzuk,  s.  m.  T.  I.  Retinue, 
pomp.  2.  Regulation,  ordinance,  in- 
stitute. 

jyy  Tazalzul,  s.  m.  a.  Commo- 
tion, agitation,  trepidation ;  an  earth- 
quake. 

y^y  Tazwir,  s.  f.  a.  Imposture^ 
fraud,  deceit,  stratagem,  deception, 
lie. 

^y  Tazin,  s.  f.  a.  Dressing  one's 
self,  decoration,  ornament,  honour, 
jewel. 

^y  Tazela,  s.  m,  p.  Atazi  (Arab) 
colt. 

tjJ  Tis,  itrfleci.  pron.  h.  That, 
which,  &c.  Tis-par  or  Tis-pa,  besides, 
over  and  above,  moreover,  yet,  never- 
theless, then,  after  that,  thereon, 
whereat.  Tis  par  bhi,  Thereon,  never- 
theless. 

^L3  Tasamuh,  s.m.  a.  1.  Reci- 
procal indulgence,  mutual  kindness 
and  forgiveness,  connivance.  2.  Dou- 
ble dealing. 

j_5-jLJ  Tas^wi,  s.  f.  A.  Similaritj', 
sameness,  equality,  neutrality. 

lULj  Tasahul,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Con- 
niving at,  pardoning.  2.  Careless- 
ness, apathy. 

fi^  Tasbih,  s.  /.a.  1.  The  act 
of  praising  God.  2.  A  rosary,  a 
thaplet  of  beads  (not  applied  to  a 
Hindu  rosary). 


4j*J 


(     145    ) 


U«iJ 


«iLi.-Ax«j  Tasbih-khana,  s.   a.  A 

chapel. 
iyl^i.-jo-J  Tasbih-khvvan,  a.  p.  I. 

Saying  prayers.     2.   A  person  hired 
to  pray  for  another,  a  private  chap- 
lain, 
j^l^ -)j>-.3    Tasbih-khvvani,   s.  f. 

A.  p.  The  office  of  a  Tasbih-khwan, 
g.v. 

ji!^  Tasakhkhur,  *.  m.  a.  1. 
Ridicule.  2.  Subduing  or  making 
tractable. 

jis^  Taskhir,  s.  f.  a.  Imprison- 
ing, captivating,  subduing,  taking  a 
stronghold.  T.-i-qulub,  Captivating 
hearts. 

j_^A-J  Tasdis,  s.  f.  a.  Dividing 
into  six  parts ;  a  sextile  aspect  of  the 
stars. 

^  Tasar,  s.  m.  s.  A  kind  of 
coarse  silk,  the  produce  of  a  kind 
of  silk- worm  (Bombyx  paphia)  that 
feeds  on  the  A'san  (Terminalia  alata 
tomentosa). 

^  Tisa,  a.  a.  Nine. 

eri^  Taskin,  s.  f.  a.  Consola- 
tion, comfort,  pacifying.  T.  deiid, 
To  appease,  pacify,  sooth,  calm,  as- 
suage. 

^J^.^^ySiJi  Taskin-bakhsh,  a.  A. 
p.  Assuasive,  mitigating. 

JJLj  Tasalsul,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Con- 
necting like  a  chain,  association  of 
ideas,  infinite  series,  succession.  2. 
Flowing  (as  water,  &c.). 

JaLJ  Tasallut,  s.  m.  a.  Domina- 
tion, sway,  absolute  rule. 

^J^^  Tasalli,  s.  f.  a.  Consolation^ 

'  comfort,  solace.  T.  dend,  To  com- 
fort, console,  animate,  exhilarate, 
assure.  T.  hond,  To  be  comforted,  &c. 

^aI-j  Taslim,  *.  /.A.  I .  Delivery, 
consignment,  recommending  to  the 
care   or  protection  of  another.      2. 


Saluting  most  respectfully.  3.  Health, 
security.  T.  bajd  land,  To  make 
obeisances.  T.  hond,  To  be  resigned 
or  committed. 

^-^  Tasma,  *.  m.  p.  A  thong,  a 
strap  of  leather.  T,  khainchnd,  To 
strangle. 

(Ji^^i^  Tasma-kash,  s.  m.  v.  A 
strangler,  a  mute, 

&^^i  Tasmiya,  s.  m.  a.  Nomina- 
tion, giving  a  name  to. 

y^  Tassu,  s.  m.  p.  An  inch. 

c>^  Tisut,  s.  H.  See  Turbad. 

o-yJ  Taswid,  *.  /.A.  1.  Making 
black.  2.  The  draught  of  a  letter,  a 
rough  copy,  sketch,  plan,  delineation. 

^J^Ji  Tasannun,  s.  m.  A.  The 
being  or  becoming  a  Sunni. 

<SoL*j  Tashabuh,  s.  m.  a.  Simili- 
tude, resemblance,  likeness. 

6S\Jijj  Tashakul,  s.  m.  a.  Mutual 
resemblance. 

*^  Tashabbuh,  s.  m.  A.  Resem- 
blance, similitude. 

«J^^  Tashbih,  s.  f.  a.  A  simile, 
comparison,  allegory,  metaphor. 
Harf-i-tdshbih,  Adverb  of  similitude. 

oJiJ  Tasht,  s.  m.  p.  A  platter, 
bason,  charger,  salver. 

vi-lio  Tashattut,  s.  m.  a.  Disper- 
sion, distraction,  separation. 

f^jxi^  Tashtari,  s,  f.  n.  A  salver, 
small  plate,  saucer. 

oAsA^  Tashakhkhus,  *,  m.  a. 
Identifying,  particularizing,  appro- 
priation. 

tjflAi^  Tashkhis,  *.  /.  a.  Distin- 
guishing perfectly,  correct  diagnosis 
(a  medical  term) ;  valuation ;  assess- 
ment. 

i<xiJ  Tashaddud,  A.  1.  *.  m.  Seiz- 
ing or  holding  firmly  or  by  force.  2. 
a.  Strong,  robust,  corroborated,  con- 
firmed. 


jLi 


(    146    ) 


oaJ 


OJiUJ  Tashdid,  s.  /.a.  1.  Con- 
solidating, corroboration.  2.  Putting 
the  orthographical  mark  Tashdid 
over  letters  which  denotes  that  they 
should  be  pronounced  double.  3. 
The  character  Tashdid  itself. 

fj*i3  Tasharru,  s.  m.  A.  The  ordi- 
nances of  a  prophet,  particularly  the 
laws  of  Muhammad  ;  acting  agreea- 
bly to  those  laws. 

^y^  Tashn%  *./.  a.  1.  Expla- 
nation, declaration.  2.  Anatomy, 
dissecting  a  body. 

*Jiiy*>j  Tashrif,  s.  f.  A.  Honour- 
ing, exalting  ;  investing  with  a  splen- 
did robe.  T.  arzdni  farmdnd,  and 
T.  farmdnd,  mean.  To  go  or  to  come. 
T.  lejdnd,  To  go,  and  T.  Idnd,  To  come 
(t.  e.  to  honour  with  one's  presence), 
are  never  said  of  one's  self  except  by 
a  king. 

^JiSJ  Tashaffi,  s.  /.a.  1.  Conso- 
lation. 2.  Becoming  calm  (after 
anger),  calmness.  [inR- 

*2ixio  Tashakkuk,  s.m.  a.  Doubt- 

„J-i3  Tashaunuj,  s.  m.  a.  The 
cramp,  convulsion,  spasm. 

t£ix*j  Tashank,  *.  m.  p.  An  iron 
instrument  for  piercing  walls. 

^/^^  Tishnagi,  *.  /.  p.  Thirsty, 
temptation. 

*xij  Tishna,  a.  p.  Thirsty.  T.- 
i-khun,  Blood-thirsty.  T.  karnd,  To 
make  thirsty  {met.)  To  create  desire? 
to  tempt.  T.  lab,  a.  Thirsty.  T. 
lahi,  s.f.  Thirstiness. 

^^^  Tashui,  *.  /.  A.  Disparag- 
ing, slandering,  taunting,  reproach. 

t^^-^J  Tashwish,  s.  f.  a.  Confu- 
sion, distraction,  anxiety,  grief,  dis- 
quietude, alarm,  apprehension. 

^^  Tashahhud,  s.  m.  a.  Mak- 
ing a  profession  of  one's  religion ; 
avowing  belief  in  the  unity  of  God 
and  the  mission  of  Muhammad. 


^;^^  Tashhir,  *.  /.a.  1.  Pro- 
claiming, publishing,  reciting  in  pub- 
lic. 2.  Marking  a  criminal,  public 
exposure. 

iri^  Tashaiyukh,  s.  m.  a.  Osten- 
tatious pretence  to  or  display  of  rank 
or  dignity. 

wjij^j^  Tashaiyu-maz'hab,  a 
1.  Heresy.     2.   The  sect  of  Shia,  fol- 
lowers of  All. 

iiHi^i  Tashaiyun,  s.  m.  a.  Dis- 
playing of  state,  dignity,  ostentation. 

^LcLi  Tasaud,  s.  in.  a.  Ascending, 
becoming  difficult. 

(-LuL^Tasanif,  s.  plur.  of  v-ft^i-Aj 
A.  Literary  compositions. 

.^^  Tas'liih,  s.f.  a.  Rectifica- 
tion, correction,  verifying,  illustrat- 
ing, attestation. 

g^xxf^  Tas'liiha,  s.  m.  a.  Must- 
er. Ddgk-i-tas'hiha,  The  office  in 
which  horses  taken  up  for  service  are 
marked. 

Jix^  Tas'hif,  s.  f.  A.  1.  Mak- 
ing an  error  in  writing.  2.  Writing. 
3.  Changing  the  diacritical  points  so 
as  to  alter  the  pronunciation  and 
meaning  of  a  word. 

^StXAflj  Tasadduq,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Giv- 
ing alms  (particularly  with  a  religi- 
ous view).  2.  Alms.  3.  Sacrificing, 
sacrifice. 

^,i^  Tasdi,  s.  f.  A.  The  head- 
ache ;  affliction,  trouble,  anxiety. 

^JJ^i^  Tasdiq,  s.  f.  a.  Verifying, 
attesting,  acknowledging  as  true, 
appeal.  T.-ibild  tasauwur.  Presup- 
position. 

iJy^  Tasarruf,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Pos- 
session, use,  sway.  2.  Expenditure, 
disposal,  embezzlement,  extravagance. 
T.  karnd,  or  T.  men  lend,  To  take  or 
get  possession  of.  Plur.  Tasarrufdt, 
(generally  means)  The  sum  total  of 
expenses. 


\ 


(jaJ 


(     147    ) 


y»;*a5  Tasarrufi,  s.  f.  a.  Com- 
mon provisions  given  to  dependants 
&c.  (Khassa  being  what  the  Master 
and  his  company  eat). 

fi/^  Tasrih,  s.  f.  a.  Evidence, 
manifestation,  explanation,  narration. 

diij^  Tasrif,  s.  f.  a.,  I .  Conju- 
gation, declension,  inflection  (in 
grammar).  2.  Changing,  turning, 
converting. 

yt*^  Tasghir,  s.  f.  a.  Diminu- 
tion, a  diminutive  noun. 

*ift-^  Tasfiya,  s.  m.  a,  1.  Purify- 
iqg  (particularly  the  mind  from  ill 
will),  purgation.  2.  Reconciliation, 
reconciling. 

fc^Laj  Taslib,  *. /.  a.  Crucifixion. 

^-flj  Tasmim,  s.  f.  a.  Resolve, 
determination. 

^^  Tasannu,  s,  m.  a.  Specious- 
ness. 

•-fljj-^  Tasnifj*  s.  f.  a.  Inven- 
tion, composition. 

jj^  Tasauvvur,  s.  m.  a.  Imagin- 
ing, contemplation,  meditation,  re- 
flection, fancy,  conception,  precon- 
ception, apprehension. 

kjyc3  Tasauwuf,  s.  m.  a.  The 
theology  of  the  Siifis  w  mystics  of  the 
East ;  mystery,  contemplation. 

jiycii  Taswir,  s.  f.  a.  A  picture, 
aa  image.  T.  bandnd  or  T.  khainch- 
na,  To  draw,  to  paint. 

^Uoj  Tazadd,  s.  m.  a.  Contradic- 
tion, contrariety,  absurdity,  incon- 
sistency. 

JlUae-"  Taz'hik,  *.  /.  a.  Mocking, 
derision,  ridicule. 

fj^  Tazarru,  s.  m.  a.  Supplica- 
tion, lamenting. 

4iHt*^  Taznun,  s.f.  a.  1.  Giving 
satisfaction  for  an  injury.  2.  Com- 
prehending or  including  one  thing 
in  another.  3.  Inserting  the  verses 
T    2 


of  another  in  one's  own  poem.  4. 
Giving  security.  5.  Intrusting  with 
another.  6.  Lending  on  interest.  7- 
Putting  in  a  purse  or  strong  box. 
T.  karnd.  To  insert  the  verses  of 
another  in  one's  own  poem,  making 
the  one  correspond  with  the  other. 

^i^TazJ5. /.  A.  Spoiling,  wast- 
ing, idling  away  time.  T.-i-auqdt, 
Idling  away  time ;  ennui,  weariness. 

<-flJi*-^  Tazif,  *./.  A.  Doubling. 

(JH^  Tatabuq,  s.  m.  a.  Similari- 
ty, congruity,  analogy,  coherence, 
cohesion. 

Jjlkj  Tatawul,  s.  m.  a.  Usurpa- 
tion, tyranny,  conquest,  rudeness,  in- 
solence. 

J^jjAki  Tatblq,  s.  f.  A.  1 .  Com- 
paring, likening.  2.  Drawing  up  in 
line  or  making  to  confront  (as  two 
armies). 

di^  Tatwil,  s.  f.  a.  Extending, 
lengthening,    prolonging,    stretching 
out,  prorogation. 
^t^5  Tat'hir,  s.f.  a.  Purification, 
purgation,  sanctification. 

1*^  Tazallum,  s.  m.  a.  Groan- 
ing under  oppression,  injustice,  in- 
jury. 

«-J;l*3  Tadruf,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Mutual 
acquaintance.  2.  Rule,  fashion,  cus- 
tom. 

<-*i>Uj  Ta^qub,  *.  m.  a.  Pursuit ; 
persecuting  ;  alternate  succession, 
following. 

aA^'J^  Taal  allah,  interj.  a.  Good 
God! 

J(jJ  JU3  Ta^ltadl,  interj.  a.  Good 
God !  Bravo ! 

j^t«3  Ta$ld,  a.  a.  Most  high. 
Tadla-lldh,  The  most  high  God. 

iDj^  Ta^wun,  *.  in.  a.  Assist- 
ance, conspiring. 

V^  Ta^b,  s.  m.  f.  a.  Labour, 
lassitude,  weariness,  toil,  trouble. 


(    148    ) 


^yxwu  T^tbir,  s.  /.A.  1.  Explana- 
tion, interpretation  (particularly  of 
dreams).     2.  Attribute,  quality. 

_^tHr^*3  Tabir-go,  s.  m.  a.  p.  An 
interpreter  of  dreams. 

«jrfJo  Tabiya,  s.  m.  a.  Arrange- 
ment, disposition  ;  drawing  up  of  an 
army ;  inlaying. 

«-j^s=*J  Taajjubj  s.  m.  a.  Wonder- 
ing, admiration,  astonishment,  amaze, 
surprize. 

dis*J  Tajil,  s.  f.  A.  Agility,  haste, 
despatch,  expedition. 

^|A*3  Tidad,  or  Tadad,  s.  f.  a. 
Number;  computation,  enumeration. 

iS<^  Taaddi,  s.f.  a.  Extortion, 
exorbitancy,  oppression,  wrong,  in- 
jury, tyranny,  violence,  cruelty. 
j5j6  Taazzur,  s.  m.  a.  An  apolo- 

jj^  Tazir,  s.  f,  a.  Apologizing, 
subterfuge,  excuse. 

^Je^  Taarruz,  s.m.  a.  Resisting, 
preventing,  hindrance,  obstacle,  op- 
position, impediment. 

U^j*^  Tariz,  s.  /.a.  1 .  Enlarg- 
ing; making  conspicuous;  render- 
ing obnoxious.  2.  Ambiguity  in 
speech  or  hinting  at  a  subject  ob- 
scurely, insinuation  of  evil ;  rendering 
intricate;  making  writing  illegible. 
8.  Not  dressing  meat  sufficiently.  4. 
Opposing,  objecting.  5.  Barter,  ex- 
change. 

*-Aij*^  Tavif,  s.f.  A.  Explanation, 
description ;  praise,  praising ;  asser- 
tion. T.-ul-majhul  bi-l-majhul,  Ex- 
plaining in  terms  as  little  understood 
as  the  thing  to  be  explained. 

,j5%;*3  Tarifi,  a.  a.  Commenda- 
'  ble,  notable. 

*S'^  Taziyat,  s.  f.  a.  Condo- 
lence, lamentation,  mourning.  T. 
niima,  s.  m.  Letter  of  condolence. 


^j*i  Tazir,  s.  f.  a.  Punishment, 
correction,  reproof,  censure,  repri- 
mand. 

cl|>«3  Tazil,  s.  f.  A.  Removing  or  | 

deposing  from  office. 

&jyj  Taziya,  s.  m.  a.  1.  See  Ta- 
ziyat. 2.  The  representation  of  the 
tomb  of  Hasan  and  Husain  which  is 
thrown  into  the  river  at  the  anniver- 
sary of  the  Muharram.  T.  khdna, 
s.  m.  The  place  of  Taziya.  T.-ddr,  or 
T.-gir,  One  who  observes  the  mourn- 
ing in  the  Muharram,  and  T.-ddri, 
s.  f.  The  observance  of  it.  T.  lend. 
To  observe  the  mourning  during  the 
Muharram,  to  go  into  mourning. 

(3-ixj  Taashshuq,  s.  m.  a.  Being 
or  falling  in  love ;  making  love. 

V'axj  Taassub,  s.  m.  a.  Preju- 
dice for  or  against,  bigotry,  super- 
stition, religious  persecution. 

Jk«3  Taattul,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Idle- 
ness. 2.  Having  no  bracelets  or 
other  ornaments. 

Jit*3Tatil,  *./.  A.  1.  Abandon- 
ing, neglecting.  2.  Rendering  use- 
less. 3.  Laying  waste,  vacation. 
(Friday  is  the  T.  kd  roz  of  Musal- 
man  school  boys). 

j»^3  Taazzum,  s.  m.  a.  Magni- 
ficence, grandeur,  pride,  arrogance. 

^jJaxj  T^zini,  s.  f.  A.  Reverence, 
respect,  honour,  treating  with  cere- 
mony and  respect,  honouring,  gentil- 
ity, politeness. 

{J^  Taaffun,  s.  m.  a.  Stink, 
fetor. 

V^«J  Taaqqub,  s.  m.  a.  Punish- 
ment, chastisement. 

d**5  Taaqqul,  s.  m.  a.  Under- 
standing, perceiving,  informing. 

(3^5  Taalluq,  s.m.  a.  1  Relation- 
ship, connexion,  dependance,  proper- 
ty, possession,  appertaining.  2.  Con- 
sideration, reflexion.     3.  Commerce, 


(    149    ) 


correspondence.  4.  A  manor,  a  lord- 
ship. T.  ddr,  s.  m.  A.  landholder. 
T.-i-dunyavi,  Worldly  concerns. 

olaliu  Taalluqatj  s.  plur.  of  Taal- 
luq,  V.  s, 

«fci*j  Taalluqa,  s.  m.  A.  1.  Con- 
nection, relationship.  2.  Possession 
of  land,  fee,  manor,  lordship.  T.  ddr, 
Possessor  of  an  estate,  lord  of  a 
manor,  landlord,  feoflfee. 

lUx')  Taallul,  *.  m.  a.  Procrasti- 
nation, excuse,  objection. 

^  Taallum,  s.  m.  a.  Learning, 
knowledge,  being  taught ;  study. 

,J-^  Taalli,  s.f.  a.  Exalting  one's 
self,  appearing  conspicuous. 

(3i^5  Taaliq,  *.  /.  a.  1 .  A  kind  of 
writing  used  by  the  Persians.  2. 
Suspension ;  delaying. 

*ijJ*5  Taaliqa,  s.  m.  a.  An  inven- 
tory. 

tS^  Tain,  s.  /.a.  1.  Causing 
one  to  make  an  excuse,  occasioning. 

2.  Changing  one  of  the  weak  letters 
for  another  (in  grammar). 

ciUlio  Talilat,  a.  pi.  ofdi^*-'i  v.  s. 

^»Jil*3  Talim,  *.  /.  a.  1.  Teaching, 
instruction,  tuition.  2.  Copying  fine, 
writing  accurately. 

(j^xi  Taammuq,  s.  m.  A.  1.  Deep- 
ness. 2.  Penetrating,  going  deep  into. 

^♦*3  Tamir,  s.  f.  a.  1.  Rebuild- 
ing, building,  preparing.  2.  Making 
a  place  habitable,  productive  and  po- 
pulous. 

*i^J  Tamiya,  *.  m.  a.  1.  Act  of 

rendering  blind.  2.  Concealing  the 
meaning  of  a  sentence  or  discourse. 

3.  An  enigma. 

<>J>*3  Tavviz,  s.  m.  a.  1 .  Having 
recourse  to  the  Deity,  asking  protec- 
tion.   2.  A  charm,  an  amulet. 

t}ij»^  Tawiq,  s.f.  a.  Suspending, 
preventing,  delaying,  averting. 


f^^i  Taahhud,  *.  m.  a.  Agree- 
ment, engagement,  rent. 

t.^Jt*j  Ta'aiyush,  5.  w.  a.  1.  Re- 
joicing. 2.  Procuring  a  livelihood  by 
labour  and  industry. 

iij^jo  Ta'aiyun,  s.  m.  a.  Manifes- 
tation, appointing,  appointment,  esta- 
blishing, assigning,  deputing. 

i:,H^  Ta'in,  *.  m.  a.  Appointing, 
deputation,  appointment. 

cijLuAj  Ta'inat,  s.  m.  a.  Appoint- 
ments, appointment,  business. 

ci>Lu*j  Ta'aiyunat,  s.  a.  plur.  of 
'\W\\y\in,q.v. 

^yUa*5  Ta'inati,  s.f.  a.  The  object 
or  business  of  an  appointment,  &c., 
tour  of  service. 
jl*J  Taghar,  s.  m.  p.  A  tub,  buck- 
et, trough,  pail,  platter. 

t^jtij  Taghari,  s.  f.  p.  A  small 
tub,  trough,  or  bucket. 

JiLij  Taghaful,  S.  m.  a.  1.  Neg- 
ligence, neglect,  indifference,  inatten- 
tion, inadvertency.  2.  Being  absorb- 
ed in  sleep.  T.  shidr  or  T.  kesh,  a. 
Careless,  inattentive. 

jjHj  Taghayur,  s.  m.   a.  Differ- 
ence, diversity. 
^M^  Taghziya,    s,  m.  a.   Food, 

nourishment. 

<-a1*^  Taghallub,  s.  m.  a.  Taking 
advantage,cheating,  imposition,  forge- 
ry, embezzlement. 

<W*J  Taghina,  s.  m.  a.  A  mark 
which  artists  put  upon  their  produc- 
tions, device  on  a  shield,  medal. 

^^  Taghanni,  s.  f.  a.  Singing, 
cooing,  celebrating  a  mistress  in 
verse,  contentment. 

yt*^  Taghir,  s.  f.  a.  Alteration, 
change,  a.  Changed,  discharged.  T. 
karnd,  To  remove  from  an  office,  dis- 
miss, alter.  T.  kond,  To  be  altered, 
removed,  &c. 


uii 


(     150    ) 


ol^jjiJ  TaghirUt,  a.    s.   plur.  of 

Taghir,  v,  s. 
ji*i  Taghaiyur,  *.  m.  a.  Change, 
alteration,  removal. 

iSj^  Taghiri,  s.  f.  a.   h.  The 
state   of  alteration  or   change,   dis- 
charge, dismission,  revolution. 
j^  Taghyir,  *.  /.  a.  See  Taghir. 

•-flj  Tuf,  *.  m.v.  1.  Spittle,  saliva. 
2.  Execration,  curse. 

•-W  Taf,  *.  m.  p.  Vapour. 
jaJia  Tafakhui",  s.  m.  a.  Boasting, 
vaunt. 

Cj^  Tafaruq,  s.  m.  a.  Division, 
separation. 

(3j;li5  Tafariq,  a.  *.  pi.  of&Sja. 

ojlfij  Tafawut,  a.  I.  *.  r».  Dis- 
tance ;  difference,  distinction,  dis- 
parity. .  2.  a.  Distant,  separate,  away, 
absent.     T.  bolnd.  To  prevaricate. 

JjliJ  Tafawul,  *.  m.  a.  See  Jj^. 

^/^  Taftagi,  *.  /.  p.  (In  comp.) 
Heat,  ardour,  trouble  of  mind,  &c. 

*jii  Tafta,  a.  p.  Hot,  burning, 
melted,    s.  m.  Quicklime. 

Ji-^  Taftish,  s.  f.  a.  Examina- 
tion, inquiry,  search,  investigation, 
research. 

js^  Tafajjur,  s.  m.  a.  Suppura- 
tion, bursting  forth. 
u^a=^  Tafahhus,  s.  m.  a.  Inves- 
tigation, inquiry,  search,  disquisition. 

^f^  Tafakhkhur,  *.  m.  a.  Pride, 
boasting,  arrogance. 

^jw  Tafarruj,  s.  m.  a.  Recrea- 
tion, amusement,  relaxation  of  mind. 

^^  Tafarruh,  s.  m,  a.  Leisure, 
ease,  refreshment. 

u^y^  Tafarrus,  s.  m.  a.  1 .  Intel- 
ligence* understanding,  discernment. 
2.  Judging  from  physiognomy. 

**;*3  Tafriqa,*  *.  m.  a.  Separa- 
tion, divorce,  dispersion,  distress. 


«^  Tafra,  s.  m.  t.  Pride,  affect- 
ed magnificence. 

^y^  Tafrih,  s.  f.  a.  Rejoicing, 
exhilarating,  amusement.  T.-i-tabq, 
Ease  of  mind,  cheerfulness,  hilarity. 

ij»^^  Tafris,  s.  f.  a.  Rending, 
breaking  or  tearing  in  pieces. 

(3i^fij  Tafriq,  *.  /.  a.  1.  Separa- 
tion, division.  2.  Partition,  partici- 
pation. 3.  Jealousy,  misunderstand- 
ing. 4.  Department.  T.  karnd,  To 
analyze. 

j!4i.j;«^  Tafsida,  part.  pass.  p.  1. 
Burning,  heated,  warmed.  2.  Crack- 
ed (lips). 

^r^^  Tafsir,  s.f.  a.  Explanation, 
commentary,  paraphrase,  an  inter- 
pretation of  the  Quran. 

Jj^j  Tafsil,  s.f.  A.  Explanation 
analysis,  separation,  division,  detail. 
T.-wdr,  adv.  Distinctly,  in  detail. 

cL.^  Tafazzul,*  s.  m.  a.  1.  Bene- 
ficence, kindness,  deserving.  2.  Ex- 
celling. 

j.^  Tafzih,  s.  f.   a.   Disgrace, 
disrepute. 

Ui^-aij  Tafzil,  s.  A.  Excellence, 
pre-eminence.  Ism-i-tafzil,  An  ad- 
jective in  the  comparative  or  superla- 
tive degree. 

<^sA»  Tafaqqud,  s.  in.  A.  1.  Search- 
ing for  a  thing  lost.  2.  Kindness. 

y^  Tafakkur,  s.  m.  a.  Reflec- 
tion,meditating,  considering ;  anxiety. 

Axftj  Tafakkuh,*  s.  m.  a.  1.  Ad- 
miring. 2.  Penitence.  3.  Enjoy- 
ment of  anything. 

i-^iAj  Tufang,  s.  f.  v.  A  musket 
(properly  a  tube  through  which  a 
thing  is  blown). 

cyAA)  Tafannun,  s.  m.  a.  Amuse- 
ment, pastime,  diversion. 

(3^  Tafauwuq,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Pre- 
tending to  a  superiority  over  others. 
2.  Doing  any  thing  by  degrees. 


(5^ 


(    151    ) 


i^ 


J>AJ  Tafauwul,  s.  m.  a.  Presag- 

»<    ing  happily,   taking  a  good    omen 
«      from  a  name,  &c. 

<jajjA»  Tafvviz,  s.  f.  A.  1.  Resign- 
ing, committing  to  another,  recom- 
mending, confiding  to  another.  2. 
Marrying  a  wife  without  a  fortune. 

*^  Tafahhum,  *.  m,  a.  Under- 
standing, conceiving. 

^^  Tafhim,  s.  f.  a.  Teaching, 
instructing,  informing. 

Jolftj  Taqabul,  s.  m.  a.  Encoun- 
tering, drawn  up  in  mutual  opposi- 
tion. 

Vjl^  Taqarub,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Ap- 
proaching one  another.  2.  (In  Versi- 
fication) Name  of  a  measure. 

telaj  Taqaza,  s.  m.  a.  Dunning, 
exacting,  urgency,  importunity.  T. 
i-sinn,  The  customs  or  habits  of  dif- 
ferent ages  as  of  childhood,  youth, 
manhood,  &c.  T.-i-shadid,  Inexor- 
able dunning. 

^yUilij  Taqaza-i,  a.  a.  h.  Impor- 
tunate, urging,  solicitous. 
^IflJ  Taqatur,  s.  m.  a.  Distilling 
drop  by  drop  ;  raining. 

oj^  Taqavvat,  s.  f.  a.  Piety, 
abstinence,  continence. 

4^jl*5 Taqawi, *./.  a.  I.  Strength- 
ening, assisting  (particularly  ten- 
ants). 2.  Vying,  contending  with. 
3.  Money  in  advance. 

(j-i^  Taqaddiisa,  a.  a.  Pure, 
holy,  purified.  T.  tadld,  (an  epithet 
of  the  Deity),  Holy,  most  High. 

<^«iJaj  Taqaddus,  *.  m.  a.  Purity, 
sanctity,  holiness. 

j.AA>  Taqaddum,  s.  m.  a.  Priori- 
ty. 

jiCtsu  Taqdir,  *.  /.a.  Fate,  desti- 
ny, predestination. 

WH<^  Taqdis,  s.  f.  A.  Sanctifi- 
cation,  sanctity,  purity,  sanctifying, 
magnifying. 


^.xftj  Taqdini,  s.  f.  a.  Giving  pre- 
cedence, priority,  precedence,  per- 
formance. T.  karnd,  To  perform, 
put  before,  give  precedence  to. 

»rir*^  Taqarrub,  s.  m.  a.  Propin- 
quity, nearness,  approximation ;  ac- 
cess. 

;>aj  Taqarrur,  s.  m.  a.  Confir- 
mation, ratification,  approbation. 

v^yu  Taqrib,  s.  f.  a.  1.  Bringing 
near,  approximation,  approaching, 
proximity,  access.  2.  Recommenda- 
tion, mentioning  any  one  to  another 
before  meeting.  3.  Occasion,  con- 
junction, cause,  pretence,  motive, 
probability.  T.  karnd.  To  commend, 
to  recommend,  to  prepare  a  person 
for  the  reception  of  another. 
1*J;^  Taqriban,  adv.  a.  Near  to, 
about,  nearly. 

jjj^  Taqrir,  s.  f.  a.  Confession, 
relation,  recital,  detail,  narration, 
confirmation.     T.  karnd.  To  relate. 

u»ij^  Taqris,  s.  f.  a.  Cooling, 
congealing. 

j^juJJ  Taqsim,  s.  f.  A.  Dividing, 
distributing ;  division  (in  arithmetic). 
T.  karnd.  To  distribute. 

^r^^  Taqsir,  s.f.  A.  Fault,  error, 
crime.     T.-wdr,  Blameable,  criminal, 
guilty. 
^jJaftj  Taqtir,  s.  f.  a.   Distilling, 
dropping  (of  urine),  strangury. 

5;iii»3  Taqti,  *.  /.  a.  1.  The 
caesura  or  pause  in  reading  poetry ; 
scanning  of  verse.  2.  Cutting  into 
parts,  dissection. 

V^-*  Taqallub,  s.  m.  a.  Conver- 
sion, change,  transmutation. 

^■r*^  Taqlib,  s.  m.  a.  Conversion 
inversion,  change,  transposition. 

Ojla5  Taqlid,  s.  f.  a.  1.  Imita- 
tion, counterfeiting,  forgery.  2.  In- 
vestiture. 


iSiJ 


(     152    ) 


^j 


4^«»ali5  Taqlidi,  a.  a.  h.  Imitated, 

forged,  false  (as  stone,  &c.),  counter- 
feit. 

tMa3  Taqlil,  s.f.  a.  Diminishing, 
reduction,  causing  to  look  less. 

t!o*5  Taqwa,  s.  m.  a.  Piety,  ab- 
stinence, the  fear  of  God.  Ahl-i-taqwd, 
Pious. 

iSj^  Taqauwi,  s.  f.  a.  Assisting 
(particularly  tenants  by  advances, 
remitting  rents,  &c). 

*^j^  Taqwiat,  s.  f.  a.  Corrobo- 
ration, strengthening,  establishing, 
confirming,  confidence,  strength,  as- 
surance, comfort,  reliance,  trust,  aid. 

j*j>a3  Taqwim,  s.  f.  A.  An  alma- 
nack, ephemeris,  calendar. 

ija  Taqi,  a.   a.    Pious,   fearing 

'  God. 

^  TuqS,  s.  A.  Piety,  fear  of 
God. 

<i^  Taqaiyud,  s.  m.  a.  Applica- 
tion, attention,  diligence,  injunction, 
care,  assiduity,  superintending,  over- 
seeing. 

t^  Tak,  adv.  h.  Till,  to,  up  to, 
while,  toward,  near  to,  with.  s.f.  1.  A 
scale,  balance.  2.  Aim.  T.  hdndhnd, 
T.  rahnd,  and  T.  lagdnd.  To  stare, 
to  gaze. 

^  Tukka,  s.  m.  V,  1.  A  sort  of 
arrow  blunt  at  the  end.  2.  A  small 
hill,  an  eminence. 

U«i^  Takasul,  s.  m.  a.  Indo- 
lence, negligence,  carelessness. 

»-ftjJ^  Takalif,  s.plur.  of  '-^^  a. 
Imposition,  distresses,  difficulties. 

^^  Takana,  v.  a.  b.  To  aim. 

cU^fi  Takahul,  s.  m.   a.    Negli- 
gence, remissness. 
j^   Takabbur,   *.   m.    a.    Arro- 
gance, haughtiness,  pride. 

isyP  Takabbur-i,  s.  f,  a.  h. 
Haughtiness. 


^j^  Takbir,  s.f.  a.  Repeating  the 
Musalman  creed,  or  only  saying  '  God 
is  great'  upon  particular  occasions. 

^jJLG  Taksir,  s.f.  a.  Augmenting, 
enlarging,  increasing. 

)<^  Takaddur,  8.  m.  a.  Muddi- 
ness,  turbldness,  dregs ;  dulness, 
moroseness,  disquietude  of  rnind. 

•r*J<i^  Takzib,  *.  /.  a.  Accusing 
of  falsehood,  giving  the  lie. 

)[^  Takrar,  s.  f.   a.  Repetition 
tautology,     altercation,     contention, 
dispute. 

iS)]j^  Takrari,  a.  a.  h.  Impor- 
tuning, seizing,  troublesome,  fond 
of  argument. 

jj^  Takarrur,  s.m.  a.  Repetition, 
repeating,  reiterating,  persevering. 

^xJ  Takrim,  s.  f.  a.  Honour, 
reverence,  respect ;  honouring,  treat- 
ing with  respect. 

j'^  Takassur,  s.m.  a.  1.  Being 
broken  or  shattered,  spent  or  debili- 
tated. 2.  Carrying  (figures  in  arith- 
metic). 3.  Folding  up  the  wings  as 
a  bird  when  about  to  alight. 

<X^  Takassul,  s.  m.  a.  Sickness, 
being  lazy  or  inactive. 

jif^  Taksir,  s.  /.a.  1.  Breaking 
to  pieces.  2.  Carrying  (figures  in 
arithmetic).  3.  Dividing  so  as  to 
produce  a  fraction. 

iJ^  Tukkash,  s.  m.  p.  A  quiver. 

cJflio  Takafful,  s.  m.  a.  Taking 
security ;  becoming  security  for  an- 
other. 

ysSj  Takfir,  s.  /.a.   1.  Covering. 

2.  Expiating  a  crime,  doing  penance, 
or  paying  a  mulct  as  an  atonement. 

3.  Humbling  one's  self  before  another 
(putting  the  hand  upon  the  breast 
and  inclining  the  head),  showing 
distant  respect.  4.  Accusing  one  of 
impiety,  calling  him  infidel,  making 
one  an  unbeliever.    5.  Guiltiness. 


t*l3 


(     153     ) 


J? 


i:r»^  Tiikfiii,  s.  f.  A.  Putting  on 

the  winding  sheet,  layintr  in  the  cof- 
fin, &c.,  shrouding,  sei)ulture. 

^^  Takla,  s.  m.  s.  A  spindle. 

«-aixi  Takdluf,*  s.  m.  a.  1.  In- 
convenience, ceremony,  taking  much 
pains  with  one's  self  in  any  matter.  2. 
Extravagance,  profusion.  3.  Sepa- 
ration. T.  bar-tarof.  Waving  cere- 
mony.    T.-mizdj,  a.  Ceremonious. 

oViixJ  Takallulat,  *.  jo/m/-.  of  Ta- 
kalluf.  2'. -i-rfar6(fr,  Expending  much. 
T.-i-rasmi,  Ceremonious  attention, 
empty  compliments.  T.-i-majlis,  The 
ceremonies  of  society,  etiquette. 

f^  Takallum,  s.  m.  a.  Conver- 
sation. 

^^  TaUlij  s.  f.  s.  A  weaver's 
reel. 

^SAQ  Taklif,*  s.  /.a.  1.  Cere- 
mony. 2.  Imposition  of  a  burden. 
3.  Trouble,  molestation,  difficulty, 
distress,  inconvenience,  ailment,  afflic- 
tion, annoyance.    T.  dend,  To  annoy. 

oU^lio   Taklifat,  *.j9/.  o/Taklif. 

<'iUi3  Takmila,  s.  m.  a.  Perfec- 
tion, completion. 

A^ij  Tukma,  s.  m,  v.  A  button,  a 
loop,  an  eye-loop.  T.-e-jaib  kholnd, 
To  open  the  purse. 

jA*ij  Takmil,  *./.  a.  Completing, 

finishing,  perfection,  excellence. 
UxJ  Taknii,  v.  w.  s.    To  be  looked 
at,  or  stared  at.     v.  a.  To  look  at, 
aim  at,  observe,  watch. 

\j^  Takiia,  s.  m.  s.  A  spindle. 

^it\jQ  Takwiihi,  s.  f.  s.  Watch- 
ing, overseeing,  superintending. 

^^  Tikoniya,  a.  s.  Triangular. 

^  Tukka,  s.  m.  p.  See  ^. 

A^  Takka,  s.  m,  p.  A  goat.     2\~ 
risk.  Beard  on  the  chin  only  like  a 
fioat.      T.-rishi,   s.  f.  The  state   of 
being  bearded  on  the  chin,  &c. 
u 


lj^l^4i3  Tikhra  karna,  v.  a.  s.  To 
trifallow,  to  plough  three  times. 

iSj^^  Takhari,  s.f.  n.  Scales. 

^JujG  Takini,  s.  f.  p.  A  small  pil- 
low. 

*j;>^j  Takya,  s.  m.  p.  1 .  A  pillow. 
2.  A  faqir's  stand.  3.  The  reserve 
of  an  army.  4.  Reliance.  T.  dend. 
To  I'eceive  respectfully.  T.  karnd. 
To  support,  encourage.  T.  hist  par 
karnd.  To  depend  upon  any  one.  T. 
lagdnd.  To  lean. 

j\i,Sofi  Takya-dar,  s.  m.  p.  A 
faqir,  a  dervise. 

^^i&xfi  Takya-kalam,  s.  m.  p.  A 
cant  word  introduced  into  conversation 
without  any  meaning,  an  expletive. 

^^j..^«aS3  Takya-nishin,  s.  m.  p.  A 
faqir,  a  dervise. 

<Si  Tag,  s.  /.  p.  Running. 

^jlS  Tagapu,  s.  f.  v.  Bustle,  toil, 
labour,  search. 

lj>^  Tagana,  v.  n.  h.  To  get  quilt- 
ed or  stitched,  &c. 

^J\^  Tagai,  s.  /.  H.  The  price 
paid  for  quilting  or  the  act  of  quilting. 

j.i»-^  Tag-dau,  or  Tag-o-dau,  s.  f. 
p.  Fatigue,  running  about  on  busi- 
ness or  in  search  of  employment, 
great  exertion. 

^J^  Tagarg,  s.  m.  p.  Hail. 

U^  Taguii,  V.  n.  h.  To  quilt,  to 
stitch  together. 

LU5  Tiguna,  a.  s.  Three-fold. 

jjjv-<5  Tag-o-pii,  s.  p.  Search,  in- 
quiry, bustle, 

'JjjySi  Tag-o-taz,  *.  m.  p.  Run- 
ning, course,  gallop. 

,_/j  Taggi,  s.f.  H.  1.  A  strand 
or  thread  of  a  twist.  Ti-taggi,  A 
thread  of  three,  and  Chau-taggi,  of 
four  strands.  2.  A  kind  of  fishing 
line  used  without  a  rod. 

J^   Tul,   a.   s.   Alike,  like.    T.- 


i» 


(     154     ) 


J3 


baithn/i,  1.  To  be  weighed  against 
valuable  things.  2.  To  sit  straight 
and  compact.  T.  rahnd.  To  stand 
front  to  front  or  opposed. 

lU  Til,  s.m.  s.  1.  The  seed  of  the 
Sesamum  orientale  or  the  plant  itself. 
2.  A  mole  on  the  face.  3.  A  moment, 
an  instant. 

(J3  Tall,  *.  A.  A  hillock,  hill,  heap. 

^  Tala,  *.  m.  s.  The  bottom  of 
any  thing  ;  the  sole  of  a  shoe. 

it)  Tula,  *.  /.  s.  A  balance  or 
scale ;  the  sign  Libra ;  being  weighed 
against  gold  or  any  valuable  substance 
which  is  afterwards  given  to  priests. 

iij  Tilla,  s.  m,  p.  The  golden 
border  of  a  turband. 

^yl^lG  Tilla-dani,  s.  f.  p.  A  house- 
wife or  small  bag  for  holding  nee- 
dles, thread,  &c. 

J,^  Talash,  s.f.  a.  Search. 

t*Ail3  Talashi,  *.  /.  a.  Annihila- 
tion ;  dispersion. 

j_^Jl3  Talashi,  *.  i».  /.  a.  Seeker, 
searcher. 

JoHj  Talatum,  *.  m.  a.  Collision, 
dashing,  buffeting  (particularly  of 
waves). 

fJ^  Talafi,  s.  /.A.  Compensa- 
tion, recompence,  amends. 

^J^  Talaqi,  s.  f.  a.  Meeting,  in- 
terview, re-union. 

^315  Talamiz,  s.  plur.  of  •i-xjb 
A.  Students,  scholars. 

0)13  Tilana,  s.  m.  p.  A  kind  of 
song. 

liau  TulanS,  V.  a.  s.  See  UJ^y. 
J  JO  Taldo,  *.  m.  p.  See  Talab. 

\j^  Tulawa,  s.  t.  An  advanced 
f^ard,  forlorn  hope,  a  patrole  or  re- 
connoitring party. 

^I<J3  Tal-upar,    a.    s.   Upside- 
down,  confused. 
vb^  Tilaw^at,  or  Talawat,  s.f.  a. 


Meditation,  reading  (particularly  the 
Quran  as  an  act  of  religion.) 

fj^  Tilai,  s.f.H.A  small  frying- 
pan. 

LSJS^  Talaori,  s.  f.  h.  A  plain 
near  Sirhind  infested  by  robbers ; 
(hence)  a  dangerous  situation. 

<j-AU3Talbis,  s.  f.  A.  1.  Cheat, 
fraud,  fallacy,  imposture  ;  misrepre- 
sentation ;  concealing  (the  truth,  the 
fault  of  goods  on  sale)  ;  failing  in 
proving  one's  allegations.  2,  Mix- 
ture, confusion.  3.  Covering.  4.  A 
knave. 

liA-lj    Talapna,  Iv.    n.     h.    See 

li«>0  Talaphna,J      Tarapna. 

Ii)lii5  Tultulana,  v.  n.  h.  To  be- 
come soft  (from  moistness,  ripeness, 
&c.) 

iiJUUTaltalana,  v.  n.  h.  To  shake. 

Ji^^  Til-chaoli,  s.  f  s.  Hv  A 
mixture  of  rice  and  sesamum  seeds. 
2.  A  mixture  of  grey  and  black  hairs 
on  the  head. 

l^<Jj  Til-chatta,  s.  m.  s.  h.  (Oil- 
licker)  A  cock-roach. 

»5*4^  Talchhat,  s.  f.  h.  Dregs, 
refuse,  scum,  sediment,  offals,  leav- 
ings. 

yj  Talkh,  a.  p.  I.  Bitter,  acri- 
monious, rancid.  2.  Malicious,  sor, 
rowful.  T.-r»,  Morose.  T.-t/ana,  Dar- 
nel, tares.  T.-go,  a.  Plain-spoken, 
harsh.  T.-mizdj,  a.  Ill-tempered. 

U^  Talkha,  s.  m.  p.  1.  Grain 
parched  and  pounded  and  then  mixed 
up  into  a  paste  with  water.  2.  The 
gall-bladder. 

^^  Talkhi,  s.  f.  p.  Bitterness. 

i«iJ-3  Talazzuz,  s.  m.  a.  Delight, 
pleasure,  charms. 

t^-lj  Tulsi,  s.  f  8.  A  plant  wor- 
shipped by  the  Hindus  (Ocymum 
sanctum).  T.-dds,  Name  of  a  Gosain. 
T.  ddna,  A  gold  ornament. 


J3 


(     155     ) 


\JJsiX')  Talattuf,  s.  m.  a.  Kindness, 
obligingness,  blandishment,  favour. 

»-ai3Talaf,  s.  m.  a.  Ruin,  destruc- 
tion, loss ;  prodigality,  consumption, 
expense.  T.  ul-mdl  khalaf  ul-ymr. 
The  loss  of  riches  is  the  prolongation 
of  life.  T.  karnd.  To  waste,  consume. 
T.  hond,  To  be  unfortunate,  to  meet 
with  loss. 

■feilj  Talaffuz,  s.  m.  a.  Utterance, 
expression,  pronunciation. 

t&ij  Tilqa,  s.  m.  A.  1.  Reprehen- 
sion. 2.  Arriving  at,  meeting  with, 
falling  upon,  encountering  in  battle. 

^^xflJLi  Talqin,  5./.  A.  Instructing, 
informing,  religious  instruction ; 
j)rayer  over  the  dead  at  the  time  of 
interment.  T.  karnd,  To  instruct, 
inform,  teach. 

^iUij  Tilak,  or  Talk,  s.  f.  p.  A 
gown. 

i2Vi3  Talak,  adv.  h.  See  Tak,  sig.  1 . 

ljaU3  Talmalana,  v.  n.  h.  To  be 
tantalized ;  to  totter. 

'^■^  Talmiz,*  s.  m.  a.  A  stu- 
dent, scholar,  disciple,  pupil. 

IU5  Talna,  v.  a.  h.  To  fry. 

IJJij  Tulnd,  V.  n.  s.  To  be  weighed 
or  balanced  ;  to  be  drawn  up  in  bat- 
tle array. 

1^  Tilanga,  *.  m.  s.  LA  Te- 
linga,  (a  people  of  Southern  India). 
2.  A  soldier. 

1^  Talua,  or  Talwa,  8.  m.  s.  Tlie 
sole  of  the  foot.  T.  chdtnd,  Talwe 
tale  hath  dharnd,  Talwe  sahldne,  (all 
mean.)  To  flatter  excessively.  Taiwan 
se  dff  lagni.  To  be  very  angry. 

jt^^  Talvvar,  s.  m.  s.  A  sword, 
scimitar. 

*-i^  Talwasa,  s.  m.  p.  Commo- 
tion, astonishment,  trouble. 

k)^  Talwariya,  s.  1.  *./.    A  sci- 
mitar.    2.  s.  m.  A  swordsman. 
u  2 


0_y^  Talauwun,  *.  m.  a.  Chang- 
ing colours  (like  a  chamelion),  capri- 
ciousness,  restlessness,  fidgetting. 
T.  tabq,  or  T.  mizdj,  a.  Capricious, 
whimsical,  fretful.  T.  mizdji,  s.  f. 
Capriciousness. 

It^i  Tilha,  a.  s.  Oily. 

j^^  Tall,  *.  /.  s.  The  bottom  of 
anything,  the  sole  of  the  foot ;  be- 
neath, under;  impalpable  powder. 

^J^  Tilli,  *.  /.  s.  The  spleen  or 
milt.  Tap-lilli,  s  f.  The  spleen  dis- 
order. 

J^  Tale,  adv.  s.  Below,  down, 
beneath,  under.  T.  upar,  Upside 
down,  topsyturvy,  confused.  T.  taie 
dekhnd.  To  see  clandestinely. 

^  Talaiya,  s.  f.  s.  A  small  pond. 

*^  Tilaiha,  s.  m.  h.  A  turtle 
dove. 

^  Turn,  pron.  2d  per.  plur.  s. 
You.  Turn- dp.  You  yourself. 

Ia-I-J  Tamacha, 

a^U5  Tamacha, 

c?^U3  Tamadi,  *.  /.a.  1.  Perse- 
verance.   2.  A  long  time. 

(jcjUj  Tamaruz,  *.  m.  a.  Feign- 
ing a  disease. 

^Uj  Tamasukh,  s.  m.  a.  EflFac- 
ing,  transforming,  metaraorpiiosing. 

LAU3  Tamdsha,  *.  m.  a.  An  enter- 
tainment, show,  spectacle ;  sight.  T. 
karnd.  To  see ;  to  take  a  walk ;  to 
jeer,  to  jest.  T.-bini,  a.  /.  Luxury, 
libertinism,  raking,  whoring.  T.-bin, 
s.  m.  A  spectator  ;  a  rake,  whoremas- 
ter,  epicure. 

jJUUj  Tamasha-i,  s.  m. /.  a.  h1 
A  spectator. 

yi-tJ  Tamaku,  *.  m.  Amer.  To- 
bacco. 

JU3  Tamal,  *.  m.  a.  A  tree  noted 
for  its  dark  blossoms. 

(*Uj  Tamam,  a.  a.  Entire,  perfect. 


amacha,  1  *.  m.  p.  A  slap, 
\'imacha,  J       a  blow. 


(     156    ) 


u^> 


complete.  T.  shtid.  Finished,  is  finish- 
ed. T.  kamd,  To  perfect,  complete, 
finish.  T.  hondy  To  be  finished  j  to 
die. 
_^U3  TamSm-tar,  adv.  a.  p. 
"Wholly,  completely,  entirely. 

^UJ  Tamami,  s.  /.a.    1 .  Com- 

"  pletion,  perfection,  totality.  2.  Bro- 
cade, cloth  of  gold  tissue. 

liU3  Tumana,  v.  a.  h.  Causal  of 
Tumna,  q.  v. 

UJ  Tamba,      l^.  m.   p.   Trow- 

e)UjTamban,j       sers. 

^JUl  Tumai,  s.f.  H.  The  price  of 
carding. 

^x»3  Tambu,  *.  m.  h.  A  tent. 

ji*j  Tamattu,  s.  m.  a.  Enjoy- 
ment, using,  gaining,  delight,  plea- 
sure. 

JllJ  Timsal,  s.  f.  a.  Resem- 
blance, picture. 

Ji^  Tamassul,  *.  m.  a.  1.  Inii- 
tating,  resembling.  2.  Applying  al- 
legories. 

UjoUj  Tamsil,*  s.  f.  a.  Compari- 
son, similitude ;  allegory,  parable, 
apologue,  example.  T.  land,  To  alle- 
gorize. PI.  Tamsildt. 

&is^  Tamjid,  s.  f.  a.  The  glori- 
fication of  God ;  hence  the  prayer 
that  is  spoken  from  the  minarets  an 
hour  and  a  half  before  dawn. 

j^  Tamr,  s.  m.  a.  A  date  (fruit). 
T.-i-hindi,  s.f.  A  tamarind. 

ij^  Tamarrud,  s.  m.  a.  Refrac- 
toriness, stubbornness,  disobedience, 
insolence,  rebellion. 

^ys!"'^  Tamaskhur,  s.  m.  a.  Buf- 
foonery, joking. 

U*J  Tamgha,  *.  m.  p.  1.  A  stamp 
on  gold,  silver,  &c. ;  a  brand  or  mark 
on  any  animal.  2.  A  tax  on  travel- 
lers.    3.  A  royal  grant  or  charter 

*i^«fc*3  Tamassuk,  s.  m.  a.  A  note 
of  hand,  bond,  obligation,  receipt. 


^  Tamka,  s.  m.  s.  A  stroke  of 
the  sun. 

ijuiX^j  Tamkanat,  s.  f.  a.  Dignity. 

t^-*3  Tamkin,  s.  f.  a.  Majesty, 
dignity,  authority,  power. 

^J^  Tamalluq,  s.  f.  a.  Cajoling, 
flattery,  adulation,  ceremony. 

(^♦J  Tuman,  s.  m.  v.  1.  Brother- 
hood, connexion,  cast,  &c.  2.  Bevy, 
crowd,  troop,  squadron  (properly 
10,000.  See  Toman.  T.  bdndhnd,  To 
collect  a  body  of  troops.  T.-ddr, 
Commander  of  a  Tuman,  T.-ddri, 
sf.  The  command  of  a  Tuman. 

li*3  Tamanna,  *.  /.  a.  Request? 
wish,  prayer,  supplication,  inclina- 
tion, petition.     T.-kash,  Desirous. 

*^^*^  Tamancha,  s.  in.  p.  A  pis- 
tol. 

^^  Tamanni,  *.  /.  a.  See  tJ^. 

5;>*J  Tamauwuj,  s.  m.  a.  Agita- 
tion, billowing  or  fluctuation  of  water. 

Jj*i  Tamauwul,  s.  f.  a.  Riches, 
becoming  rich. 

l;l^*J  Tumhara,  pron.  2d  per.  m. 
gen.  plur.  H.  Your's,  your. 

«>j*»5  Tamhid,  s.  f.  a.  Disposi- 
tion, arrangement,  settlement,  man- 
agement, confirmation,  preliminary, 
preamble,  preface,  preparative,  intro- 
duction. T.  karnd,  To  dispose,  pre- 
mise, &c. 

j^  Tamiz,  s.  f.  a.  Discernment, 
judgment,  discretion,  distinction, 
sense.     Harf-i-tamiz,  An  adverb. 

i:P  Tan,  s.  m.  p.  The  body,  per- 
son. T  rfenJ,  To  pay  attention.  T.-o- 
man  mdrnd.  To  restrain  one's  desires 
and  be  silent. 

e>3  Tunn,  s.  m.  s.  A  tree  (Ce- 
drela  tuna) ;  also,  s.  f.  Its  flower 
(used  for  dying  yellow). 

{Ji  Tin,  pron.  plur.  inflect,  h. 
Them,  those. 


0^ 


(    157    ) 


ct* 


^jj  Tanna,  v.  n.  s.  To  stretch,  to 
be  drawn  tight ;  to  sit  upright. 

dli3  Tanaddj  s.  A.  Dispersion, 
flight. 

^jlxj  Tanazu,  s.  m.  a.  Wrangling. 

Jjl^  Tanazul,  s.  m.  a.  1.  De- 
scent, decline,  (falling  of  price,  losing 
of  rank,  &c.)  2.  Leaping  from  a 
horse  in  order  to  fight. 

V^'-"  Tanasub,  s.  m.  a.  Resem- 
bling, relation,  proportion. 

•  *«Li3  Tan^sukh,  5.  m.  a.  Trans- 
migration, metempsychosis. 

cUalJj  Tanasul,  s.  m,  a.  Uninter- 
rupted descent  through  a  series  of 
generations. 

^»^  Tanafi,  s.  /.a.  1 .  Expelling, 
pursuing,  persecuting.  2,  Denial  (of 
a  thing  being  done  or  a  debt  paid, 
&c.). 

IHJJ  Tannana,  v.  w.  h.  1.  To 
twang.     2.  To  tingle,  smart. 

yt^P  Tan-awar,  a.  p.  Corpulent. 

Jjlw  Tanawul,  s.  m.  a.  Eating. 
T.  karnd.  To  eat. 

j_jiktij  Tanahi,  s.  f.  a.  Finishing, 
completing,  arriving  at  the  end  or 
place  of  destination. 

Uij  Taniba,  s.  m.  p.  A  kind  of 
drawers  (very  wide  and  almost  like 
petticoats). 

yUJj  Tambaku,5.m.  Am.  Tobacco. 

e;Ux)  Tamban,  or  Tuniban,  s.  m. 
V.  Trousers,  drawers. 

j^i  Tambu,  s.  m.  h.  A  tent. 

IjijJ'W  Tambura,  cor.  o/j^-k. 

J^3  Tanibol,  s.  m.  s.  The  betel 
leaf. 

*A.i5  Tannabuh,  s.  m.  a.  I.  Ad- 
monition, advice.  2.  Bashfulness, 
modesty. 

(xjjoj  Tambhna,  v.  w.  s.  See 
Thamna. 


*J;^i5  Tambih,  s.  f.  a.  Admoni- 
tion, correction,  beating,  punishment. 

iSj^^  Tantri,  s.  m.  s.  A  musician. 

j_5jii3  Tintiri,  *.  in.  s.  The  tama- 
rind. 

Ijliiij  Tantanana,  v.  w.  h.  To 
twang,  to  tingle. 

Glilij  Tuntunana,  v.  n.  h.  To 
sound. 

ojklJIij  Tantanahat,  s.  f.  h.  Ting- 
ling, pricking  (pain). 

t^c^  Tan-i-tanha,  a.  p.  Alone, 
solitary. 

^=^  Tanjim,  5.  /.  a.  Astrology, 
science  of  the  stars,  defining  anything 
from  the  aspect  of  the  stars. 

f^^^  Tanakhnukh,  s.  m.  a.  Clear- 
ing the  throat,  hemming,  hawking. 

Jii_j^-^  Tan-khwali,  s.  f.  p.  Wages, 
an  assignment  on  the  revenues.  T.- 
ddr.  One  who  receives  salary,  an 
holder  of  an  order  for  wages.  T.- 
ddri,  s.f.  p.  Receiving  pay,  service. 

«iJj  Tund,  a.  p.  Active,  quick, 
hot,  spirited,  fierce,  sharp,  severe, 
acrid.  T.  liond.  To  be  angry  or  dis- 
pleased. 

^jL.>,ij  Tund-kho,  a.  p.  Warm, 
passionate,  fretful. 

jii.i3  Tundar,  or  Tundur,  s.  p. 
Thunder. 

•^--jie^J  Tan-durust,  a.  p.  Heal- 
thy, vigorous. 

^i-w^^cr*  Tan-durusti,  s.  f.  p. 
Health,  vigour. 

j\x3j^ij  Tund-raftar,  a.  v.  Fast- 
going. 

e;'yj<iJ3  Tund-zaban,  a.  p.  Elo- 
quent, talking  rapidly. 

(*<i^  Tanaddum,  s.  m.  a.  Peni- 
tence ;  bashfulness,  modesty. 

^ycisi  Tund-mizaj,  a.  p.  Hot- 
headed, passionate. 

JJ4XXJ  Tandur,  *.  m.  p.  An  oven. 


c>» 


(     158    ) 


»* 


s^eP  Tan-dih,  s.  p.  A  person  of 

application. 

^^A^i^j  Tan-dihi,  5.  /.  p.  Appli- 
cation, exertion,  attention. 

t^oJJ  Tundi,  s.  f.  p.  Acrimony, 
fierceness,  sharpness,  activity. 

Jiw  Tandul,  s.  m.  s.  Rice  (clean- 
ed from  the  husk). 

JjJj  Tanazzul,  s.  m.  a.  Descent, 
declining  slowly,  diminution ;  con- 
descending. 

»>ij  Tanazzuh,  s.  m.  a.  Purity 
from  vice,  studying  continence. 

Jj>i5  Tanzil,  s.  /.a.  1.  Revela- 
tion. 2.  The  Quran.  3.  Causing  a 
traveller  to  alight,  receiving  hospi- 
tably. 

*^>w  Tanzih,  s.  f.  a.  Removing 
or  separating  from  all  vice  or  impu- 
rity ;  holiness. 

*J>>3  Tanziya,  s.  m.  a.  Inspiring 
with  desire ;  desire,  propensity. 

J-a5  Tanassul,  *.  m.  a.  Pedigree. 

«-«Ji<^»  Tansif,  s.f.  a.  Dividing  in 
the  middle  or  into  two  equal  parts. 

^^^  Tanzir,  s.  /.a.  1 .  Likening, 
resembling.  2.  Beholding,  contem- 
plating. 

jhA»^  Tanzim,  s.  f.  a.  Ordering, 
arranging;  composing  verses ;  thread- 
ing pearls. 

^^  Tan^m,  *.  m.  a.  1 .  Bestove- 
ing    abundance.       2.    Saying    nam 
(yes)  in  confirmation  of  a  debt. 
ji>^  TanafFur,  s.  m.  a.  Aversion, 
disgust. 

U>»Avj  Tanaffus,  s.  m.  a.  Respira- 
tion, breathing. 

^  Tanqih,  s.  f.  a.  1.  Clean- 
ing, polishing.  2.  Deciding  disputes, 
investigation,  search,  ascertaining. 

*eAij  Tanqiya,  *.  m.  a.  1.  Purg- 
ing, cleaning  (the  bowels).  2.  Win- 
nowing grain. 


i£ij»j  Tunuk,  a.  p.  Slight,  weak, 
delicate,  thin,  effeminate.  T.-hawdss, 
a.  Sensible.  T.-hawdssi  s.f.  Sense> 
sensibility.  T.-zarf,  a.  (A  weak 
vessel)  A  tale-bearer,  tatler,  simpleton. 
T.-maya,  Slight  or  weak  in  substance. 
T.-mizdj,  a.  "Whimsical,  captious, 
peevish,  fretful. 

^  Tinka,  s.  m.  h.  A  straw,  a 
bit  of  the  stalk  of  grass.  T.  ddnton 
men  lend,  To  make  submission,  con- 
fess inferiority,  or  ask  for  quarter. 
Tinke  chunne,  (to  pick  straws)  To  be 
intoxicated. 

j^xi  Tinkar,  s.  m.  p.  Borax. 

Li^  Tinakna,  v.  n.  ii.  To  flutter, 
palpitate,  throb. 

^5^  Tunki,  s.  f.  p.  h.  A  fine 
kind  of  bread  or  thin  wafers. 

k-<ij  Tung,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A  vessel 
with  a  long  and  narrow  neck.  2.  A 
body  of  troops. 

*-^  Tang,  a.  p.  1.  Straight, 
tight,  narrow,  confined.  2.  Wanting, 
scarce,  barren.  3.  Distressed,  de- 
jected, sad.  s.  m.\.  A  horse-belt,  a 
girth.  2.  A  bag,  a  sack  ;  half  a  horse's, 
bullock's  or  camel's  load.  T.  dnd. 
To  be  distressed,  dejected,  exhausted. 
T.  karnd,  1.  To  straiten,  tighten, 
contract.  2.  To  distress.  T.  lend.  To 
make  tighter,  to  take  in,  to  contract. 
Ba-tang  hond,  To  be  in  distress  or 
difficulty;  to  be  exhausted  or  tired. 

^  Tanga,  s.  m.  h.  Two  pice. 

tArj^ii  Tang-posh,  a.  p.  Tightly 
dressed. 

i^^t^  Tang-posln,  s.  f.  p.  Tight- 
ness of  dress. 

J^  Tang-chdi,  s.  /.p.  1. 
Tightness,  closeness.  2.  Scarcity, 
distress,  difficulty.  3.  Stinginess, 
parsimony. 

(U-^^  Tang-chashm,  a.  p.  Mi- 
serly, niggardly. 


I 


(     159    ) 


JUb^  Tang-hal,  a.  p.  Poor,  dis- 
tressed, straitened  in  circumstances. 

^\s!^  Tang-halij  s.  f.  p.  Pover- 
ty, narrow  circumstances. 

t\>cysf^  Tang-hausila,  a.  p.  Un- 
able to  keep  anythinof  secret,  blab. 

cz^MtX^Ij  Tang-dast,  a.  p.  Poor, 
distressed,  miserly. 

^J^•^^  Tang-dasti,  s.  f.  p.  Par- 
simony, poverty,  want,  inability. 

J6^  Tang-dilj  a.  v.  Narrow- 
hearted  ;  miserly,  niggard. 

^^'^  Tang-dill,  s.  f.  p.  Narrow- 
heartedness ;  niggardliness,  parsimo- 

ny-  ^ 

^^,^iiJ  Tang-dahan,  a.  p.  Small- 
mouthed  (an  epithet  of  a  mistress). 

'^^  Tangna,  *.p.  1  A  strait 

^jU^  Tangnai,  s.f.  p.  J  place 
or  passage  ;  a  strait. 

«j5^jj  Tangi,  s.  f.  p.  1.  Straight- 
ness,  tightness,  narrowness.  2.  Po- 
verty, want.  3.  A  bag,  a  sack.  T. 
kamd,  To  be  parsimonious. 

jji^  Tanur,  s.  m.  p.  An  oven,  a 
stove. 

*i.Lc^  Tanomand,  a.  v.  Robust, 
corpulent. 

jiy^  Tanveir,  s.  f.  a.  Illumination. 

tJiy^  Tanwin,  s.  f.  a.  Nunation ; 
marking  the  final  letter  of  a  word 
with  doubled  points  or  vowels  (which, 
in  pronunciation,  gives  them  the  ad- 
ditional sound  of  n.  as  Takhminan  : 
Ittifdqan). 

*ij  Tana,  *.m.  p.  1.  A  stalk,  stock, 
trunk,  stem.     2.  A  spider's  web. 

Ifj^  Tanha,  «,  p.  Alone,  solitary, 
singular,  unique ;  private,  apart,  adv. 
Only,  single. 

^ylfij  Tanhai,  s.  f.  v.  Loneliness, 
solitude. 

y  To,  cow/.  8.  Then  j  that ;  (used 
in  introducing  the  answer  to  a  con- 
ditional proposition,  as  Jo  ti  dwegn. 


to  pdwegd.  If  thou  wilt  come,  then 
thou  shalt  receive.)  adv.  Indeed ;  as 
Main  to  dtd  thd  j  par  usne  due  na 
diyd,  I  was  indeed  coming  but  he 
prevented  me. 

y  Tau,  or  To,  adv.  s.  Then,  that 
time;  in  that  case;  moreover,  also ; 
that;  for;  yes,  well.  Tau-lon  or  lag, 
adv.  Then,  in  that  case,  till  then,  so 
long. 

>»  Tn,  jyro,  2d  per.  sing.  h.  Thou. 

\y  Tawa,  s.  m.  p.  1 .  The  iron 
plate  on  which  bread  is  baked;  an 
iron  mirror.  2.  The  part  of  the 
Huqqa  to  which  the  tobacco  is  fixed, 
or  the  tobacco  itself.  3.  An  iron  mir- 
ror. 

y*^y  Tawatur,  s.  m.  a.  Continua- 
tion, succession. 

<^^y  Tawajud,  s.  a.  Mutual 
ecstacy,  rapture. 

jly  Tuar,  s.f.s.A  kind  of  pulse 
(Cytisus  cajan). 

djy  Tawarud,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Unin- 
tentionally inserting  the  sense  of  an- 
other in  one's  own  poems.  2.  Cor- 
responding by  letter. 

fiyy  Tawarikh,  s.  plur.  of  ^l> 
Dates,  annals,  histories. 

5-«!>3  Tawazu,  s.  f.  a.  Humility, 
attention,  pretended  kindness,  empty 
compliments.  T.-i- Samarqandi,  False 
politeness,  &c. 

(y\y  Tawafuq,  s.  m.  a.  I.  Con- 
cord, agreement,  co-incidence,  con- 
currence.2.  (In  arithmetic)  The  re- 
lation between  two  numbers  which 
have  a  common  divisor. 

^ly  Tavrali,  s.  f.  a.  Continua- 
tion, succession. 

C'y  Tau'am,  s.  m.  a.  A  twin. 

vylxly  Tau'aman,  s.  a.  (Dual  of 
Tau'am)  Twine. 

o^y  Tawan,  s.  m.  p.  Power, 
strength. 


(     160    ) 


IJip  Tawana,  a.  p.  Powerful. 
j_j5Uly  Tawanai,  s.  f.  p.  Power. 
j^^y    Tawangar,     a.     p.     Rich, 

powerful, 
ti'y  Tawawa,  s.  m.   h.  The  name 

of  a  bird. 
J^y  Tawai,  s.  f.  p.  for  Tabahi. 
gljy  Taubah,  a.  cor.  of  ^y. 
^yy  Tobra,  "\  5.  m.  h.  The  bag  in 
^yy  Tobra,  J       which  horses  eat 

their  corn. 
*jy  Tauba,  *.  /.   a.    Penitence, 

conversion ;  promising  to  sin  no  more. 

T.  tauha,  Fye  !foh  !  T.-dhdr,  s.f.  The 

sound  of  punishing. 
^iny  Taubikh,  *.  /.  a.  Reproach, 

speaking  harshly,  threatening. 
(_5*j^  To-bhi,  or  Tau-bhi,  adv.  h. 

Still,  nevertheless, 
yy  Top,  s.  f.   p.  A   cannon,   a 

gun.     Top  chaldnd,  chhornd,  ddghnd, 

lagdnd,  mdmd.  To  cannonade. 

•Jtjp  Topana,  v.  a.  h.  To  have 
buried,  to  cause  to  cover. 

3'*^'  ^y  Top-andaz,  s,  p.  A  can- 
noneer. 

K^y  Top-chi,  s.  m.  p.  A  con- 
ductor of  artillery,  a  commissary  of 
ordnance. 

*j^y  Top-khana,  s.  m.  p.  A  park 
of  artillery;  a  magazine  of  cannon 
and  artillery  stores. 

Ijjy  Topra,  s.  m.  n.  1.  A  fly.  2. 
A  kind  of  pigeon. 

y^iiy  Topak,  s.f.  p.  A  musket. 

1-^>J  Topna,  V.  a.  h.  To  bury,  to 
cover. 

oy  Tiit,  «.  w.  a.  A  mulberry. 

Ijy  Tota,  s.  m.  YL.  1.  A  parrot. 
2.  The  cock  of  a  matchlock. 

^y  Totla,  a.  h.  Stutterer,  stam- 
merer. 


liiUjj  Totlana,  v.  n.  n.  To   lisp. 

See  'i'utlana. 

eyy  Tutan,  s.  m.  n.  Chips,  clip- 
pings, filings,  fragments. 

lijy  Totna,  V.  a.  u.  To  weave 
tape  or  ribband. 

^^y  Toti,  s.  f.  H.  A  she-parrot. 

<yy  Toti,  s.  f.  p.  A  singing  bird 
(Loxia  rosea). 

i^y  Tutai,  s.f.  ii.  A  vessel  with 
a  spout. 

^y  Tutiya,  s.  m.  p.  s.  Blue 
vitriol  J  tutty. 

s^y  Tawajjuh,  s.  f.  a.  1 .  Turn- 
ing towards,  regarding,  attending  to. 
2.  Kindness,  favour,  obligingness. 

^^y  Taujih,  s.  f.  a.  1.  Calling 
one's  attention.  2.  Explaining,  ac- 
counting for.  3.  Adjustment  of  ac- 
counts. 4.  Assessment.  5.  A  de- 
scriptio  n  roll.  T.-navis,  A  keeper  of 
description  rolls. 

A^y  Tauhid,  *.  /.  a.  Unity ;  be- 
lieving in  the  unity  of  God. 

iSJ'^y  Todri,  s.  f.  P.  The  seed  of 
mallows. 

s^y  Tuda,  or  Toda,  *.  m.  p.  1.  A 
mound,  heap,  stack.  2.  The  butt  or 
mark  for  arrows.  T.-e-tu/dn,  Accus- 
ing, charging  with  crime ;  a  calum- 
niator. 

jy  Tor,  s.  f.  n.  1.  A  kind  of 
pulse  (See  Tiiar).  2.  A  net  thrown 
over  a  woman's  pdlki. 

u)];y  Turan,  n.  pr.  p.  The  coun- 
try beyond  the  Oxus  from  Persia. 

?;>J  Tora,  s.  m.  H.  1.  A  number 
of  trays  containing  various  dishes  of 
food  presented  to  others  by  great 
men.  2.  A  nobleman,  a  minister.  3. 
Pride.  T.-posh,  s.  m.  A  covering  for 
dishes.  T.-bandi,  s.f.  Tlie  arrange- 
ment or  sending  out  of  trays  of  food 
'  as  presents. 


(     161     ) 


t5*;y  Torhi,  s.  m.  h.  A  trumpet. 
See  Turhi. 

iSjy  Ton,  5./.  H.  See  ^j,Sy  Turai. 

*^^  Taurit,  or  Tauret,  s.  f.  a. 
The  Pentateuch. 

jyTor,  s.  m.  s.  1.  The  breach 
made  by  a  gun.  2.  The  strength  of 
a  current.     3.  Whey. 

jy  Tor,  *.  /.  H.  See  Tor. 

Ijy  Tora,  s.  m.  h.  1.  Scarcity, 
want.  2.  A  purse,  a  bag  of  1000 
Rupees.  3.  The  match  of  a  gun.  4. 
A  bank,  island,  bar.  5.  A  plough- 
share. 6.  A  piece  of  rope.  7.  An 
ornament  like  a  chain. 

tJljy  Torana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause  to 
be  broken  or  changed  (as  money). 

Ijjy   Torta,   s.  m.   h.  A  pod    of 

Tori,  q.  V, 
j^*^jy  Tor-phor,l  s.    m.     h.      1. 


h*Vy  A'or-phor,! 
y^jfi  Tor-tar,       J 


Breaking, 


3^3 

destroying.     2.  Plain-spealung. 
J^^jy  Tor-jor,  s.   m.   h.   1.  Cut- 
ting out  (as  cloth).     2.  Arranging  a 
speech,  &c.  [spoil. 

^ii>}y  Tor-dena,  v.  a.  h.  To  break, 
<^\Z)^   Tor-dahia,   v.    a.    ii.  To 
break  and  destroy ;  to  pull  down. 

li/Oy  Tor-karna,   v.     a.    h.     To 

make  a  breach  (as  a  ball). 
Jjy  Toral,  s.  m.  h.  A  hirge  thick 

ring  worn  as  a  bracelet, 
^^^jy  Toy-lend,  v.  a.  n.  To  gather, 

pluck, 
^jy  Torna,  v.  a.  s.  1.  To  break. 

2.  To  change  money.     T.-jornd,  (To 

break  and  join)  To  have  absolute 
L  power  over  anything.  Dam  tofml, 
'        To  be  at  the  point  of  death.     Roti 

tornd,  To  eat  the  bread  of  idleness, 
liljtjy  Torwana,  v.   a.  s.  See  To- 

nina. 
e^'jjy  Torwai,  s.  f.  s.  Price  paid 

for  breaking  or  changing  coin. 

X 


(^jy  Ton,  s.  f.  h.  Mustard  seed. 

adv.  Till,  up  to. 

jy  Tuz,  s.  p.  The  ornaments  of 
a  bow,  saddle,  &c. 

•t*»P  Tavvassut,  *.  m.  a.  1.  Me- 
diation; introduction.  2.  A  mediator 
or  introducer. 

cl^y  Tavvassul,  s.  m.  x.  1.  Con- 
junction, copulation.  2.  Introduc- 
tion (to  another). 

i:^«»y  Tausari,  s.  m.  p.  A  horse  ; 
a  young  unbroken  horse;  a  high 
blooded  noble  steed,  a  war-horse  ;  a 
plump  horse;  a  horse  with  a  hard 
mouth  or  unmanageable. 

iijl«x<iy  Tosh-dan,  s.  m.  p.  A 
pouch,  a  cartouch-box. 

^■^/i  Toshak,  s.  f.  p.  A  quilt, 
mattress.    T.  khdna,  see  Tosha-khdna, 

*^y  Tosha,  s.  m.  p.  Provision 
(particularly  of  a  traveller  or  that 
which  is  carried  with  the  funeral  of 
a  deceased  person  to  support  him 
during  his  journey  to  the  other 
world) ;  viaticum.  Tosha-khdna,  s.  m. 
A  wardrobe  ;  a  place  where  furniture 
is  kept. 

t-ftj^y  Tausif,  s.  f.  a.  Descrip- 
tion, commendation. 

ycjy  Tawazzu,  s.  f.  a.  1.  Per- 
forming the  ablution  before  prayer. 
2.  Arriving  at  the  age  of  puberty 
when  ablution  must  be  performed. 

fA^y  Tauzih,  5.  /.  a.  Manifesta- 
tion. 

e^Iy  Tawattun,  s.  m.  \.  Fixing 
one's  residence  in  a  foreign  country. 

yi*y  Taufl[r,  s.  f.  a.  Increasing, 
perfecting. 

i>i^y  Taufiq,  s.  f.  a.  The  com- 
pletion of  one's  wishes,  the  divine 
grace,  the  favour  of  God. 

yy  Tawaqqur,  s.  m.  a.  Respect, 
honour,  modesty,  mildness. 


(     162    ) 


«3 


^jJ  Tawaqqu,  s.f.  a.  1.  Expec- 
tation, hope,  desire.  2.  Trust,  reli- 
ance.    3.  Request. 

«-wy  Tawaqquf,  s.  m.  a.   Delay, 
pause,  hesitation,  tediousness ;  pati- 
ence. 
j:^y  Tauqir,  *.  /.  a.  Honouring, 
respecting,  treating  with  ceremony. 

bjllTy  Tu-karna,  v.  a.  s.  To  thou 
a  person. 

OSj'i  Tawalvkul,  s.  m.  a..  Trust  in 
God,  reliance,  faith,  resignation  (to 

%  God). 

Jj3  Taul,  orTol,  s.  m.  s.  Weighty 
weighing.  T.-til,  Weighing  and 
measuring. 

^ji  Tola,  s.  m.  s.  A  weight  con- 
sisting of  a  certain  number  of 
mashas ;  in  Calcutta  the  standard 
Told  =  I2i  mashas,  or  nearly  180 
grains  (179.666  exactly). 

Jjp  Tawalla,  s.  m.  a.  1 .  Attach- 
ment, affection.    2.  Hope. 

li^  Taulana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 
to  be  weighed. 

4jjV>3  Taulai,  *.  /.  s.  The  price 
for  weighing. 

•>J>J  Tawallud,  s.  m.  a.  Birth,  a. 
Born,  generated. 

^y  Tolna,  or  Taulna,  v,  a.  s.  1. 
To  weigh,  balance.  2.  To  confront 
(as  two  armies).  T.  nazron  men,  To 
estimate  the  worth  of  any  one. 

L^iyy  Taulwai,  *.  /.  s.  The  price 
of  weighing. 

*Jy  Tuwala,  s.  a.  1.  Misfortune, 
evil,  calamity.  2.  (or  Tiwala)  A 
charm,  amulet,  or  love  potion. 

&iy  Tola,  s.  m.  s.  See  Tola. 

fjf^  Tuli,  s.  f.  s.  A  steelyard. 

^i*jJp  Tauliyat,  s.  f.  a.  Superin- 
tendance  (of  any  business). 

ij up  Toman,  s.  m.  p.  \.  A  my- 
riad,  10,000.    2.  A  sum  of  money 


equal  to  10,000  Arabic  silver  drach- 
mas; also  asum  equal  to  15^  dollars. 
3.  Districts  into  which  a  kingdom 
is  divided,  each  being  supposed  to 
furnish  10,000  soldiers. 

]y>y  Tomr-a,  s.  m.  -i,  s.  f.  s.  A 
hollowed  gourd  (Cucurbita  lagenaria). 

lx*p  Tumna,  v.  a.  h.  To  card  or 
separate  wool  or  cotton  with  the  fin- 
ger, preparatory  to  combing. 

^y  Tumiya,  s.  in.  h.  Thread 
made  with  carded  cotton. 

c»y  Ton,  or  Taun,  adv.  h.  So,  in 
that  manner,  then. 

c>y  Tiin,  s.m.^.  LA  quiver.  2. 
A  tree  (Cedrela  toona). 

UJy  Tumba,  s.  m.  s.  A  hollowed 
gourd  (used  for  carrying  water). 

^y  Tond  s.  f.  s.  A  pot-belly. 
Tond-dld,  tond-ail,  tond-aild,  a.  Pot- 
bellied, gorbellied,  corpulent. 

t^.>oy  Tondi,  s.  f.  s.  The  navel. 

lA-Jy  Taunsna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be 
affected  or  overcome  with  heat. 

j^y  Tawangar,  a.  p.  Rich,  weal- 
thy. 

LSj^y  Tawangari,  s.  f.  p.  Riches, 
wealth. 

i^fjy  Ton-hin,  adv.  h.  Exactly, 
then. 

/*Ay  Tawahhum,  s.  m.  a.  Suspi- 
cion, imputation;  imagination,  con- 
jecture. 

f^y  Tau-hi,  adv.  s.  Then,  in  that 
case,  only,  at  that  time. 

fj^y  Tu-hi,  pers.pr.  s.  Thou  thy- 

"  self. 

^^xst>y  Tauhin,  s.  f.  a.  1.  Ener- 
vating, relaxing.     2.  Scoffing. 

«J  Tab,  5.  /.p.  1.  Fold,  plait. 
2.  The  bottom ;  beneath,  under.  3. 
Intent,  meaning.  Tah  jumdnd,  To 
plait.  T".  dend.  To  tinge  slightly. 
T.  kar  rakho,  Fold  and  lay  it  by  (i.  e. 


&> 


{     163     ) 


«3 


keep  it  to  yourself,  I  do  not  want  it). 
T.  mdrnd,  A  disease  of  a  horse,  from 
excessive  thirst,  affecting  the  flanks. 
T.  nishin  hond.  To  subside,  settle. 

a3  Till,  a.  p.  Empty.  *.  Impres- 
sion. 

^^  Thap,  s.  f.  H.  A  tap,  pat, 
flap,  paw ;  the  sound  of  a  small  drum- 

IjLjj  Thapa,  s,  m.  h.  A  mark  of 
the  paw. 

^l«J  Thapna,  v.  ff.  s.  1 .  To  patch 
(as  a  wall  with  cow-dung).  2.  To 
tap.  s.  f.  A  religious  ceremony. 

^.jl^J  Thapi,  s.f.  H.  1.  The  noise 

of  tapping.  2.  The  instrument  with 
which  potters  beat  their  earth,  or  for 
beating  terraces. 

tii^t^^  Thakna,  v.  n.  s.  See  Thakna. 

JI45  Thai,  *.  m.  s.  See  Tliala,  3. 

i)l*J  Thala,  f.  m.  s.  1.  The  phice 
at  the  root  of  a  tree  for  holding  water. 

2.  The  excavation  in  which  a  tree  is 
to  be  planted.     3.  A  large  flat  dish. 

ij^  Thali,  s.  f.  s.  1.  A  salver, 
platter,  flat  dish.  2.  A  mound  about 
the  root  of  a  tree. 

(•I«5  Tham,  s.  s.  A  prop,  support, 
obstacle. 

^^  Thamna,        ^  r.  a.  s.  1 .  To 

li^A/o(4j  Thambhna,J         support, 

prop,     2.  To  shield,  protect,  shelter, 

3.  To   prevent,    withhold,    restrain. 

4.  To  stop,  pull  up  (a  horse),  bear, 
assist,  resist. 

iyl^J  Than,  s.  m.  h.  1.  A  piece  of 
cloth.  2.  A  stall  for  cattle,  a  man- 
ger. 3.  A  ])iece  of  coin.  Tinon  thdn. 
The  privates  of  a  male. 

w^t^  Tahan,«c?t;.  h.  Thither,  there. 
T.  tahdfi,  In  each  place. 

IJLfrJ  Thand,  s.  m.  s.  1.  A  station, 
guard.  2.  The  inside  of  the  lines  of 
an  army.  [I'ly.  wrap. 

ljlt»  Tahaua,  v.  a.  v.  h.  To  fold, 
X  2 


UajL^J  Thambna,     1  v.  a.  s.  See 

IJ^l^J  Thambhna,  J      Thamna. 

»l«3  Thah,  s.f.  s.  Bottom,  ford. 

(^Al^J  Thahi,  s.  f.  s.  Fordable- 
ness. 

^Jl^  Tihai,  s.  f.  s.  The  third  part; 
the  third  part  of  a  piece  of  cloth  for 
making  trousers. 

^5jIj4j  Tah-bazari,  p.  Ground  rent 
paid  for  a  stall  in  the  market. 

Aij*5  Tah-ba-tah,  adv.  p.  Plait  by 
plait;  every  fold.  Tah-ba-tah  karni, 
To  pile  one  upon  another. 

<^^  Tah-band,  s.  m.  p.  A  cloth 
worn  round  the  waist  and  passing 
between  the  legs. 

^^4J  Thupana,  v.  a.  s.  Causal  of 
'ihopna,  q.  v. 

j^  Thappar,  s.  in.  h.  A  box, 
slap,  claw,  cuff. 

tiiJ^  Thapri,  s.  f.  h.  The  clap- 
ping of  hands.    See  Tali. 

42^  Thapak,  s.  h.  A  pat,  a  tap. 

jj^^v*^  Tah-poshi,  *.  /.  p.  Draw- 
ers worn  by  women  under  their 
trousers. 

^^  Tah-pech,  s.  m.  p.  A  cap  or 
cloth  worn  under  the  turband. 

!>ij*>  Thapera,  s.  m.  h.  1.      See 

Thappar.     2.  The  scalp. 
>^  Tihattar,  a.  h.  Seventy- three. 

<ilj^j3  Tahattuk,  s.  m.  a.  1 .  Tear- 
ing of  garments.  2.  Disgrace,  dis- 
honour. 

Ij^lii^j  Thutkarna,  v.  a.  h.  To 
drive  away  scornfully. 

Ul^i^  Thuthand,v.  a.  h.  To  frown, 
scowl,  pout. 

j^i^ji^j  Thuthni,  s.  f.  s.  The  mouth 
of  a  horse,  camel,  &c. 

«i^5^  Tahajjud,  6%  m.  a.  I.  A  form 
of  nightly  prayer.  2.  Wakefulness. 
3.  Sleeping  sound. 

^Jsic*  Tahajji,   s.  f.  a.  Spelling. 


&3 


(     164    ) 


Huruf-i-tahajji,  The  letters  of  the 
alphabet. 

iilart'  Tah-khana,  s.  m.  p.  A  ca- 
vern, cellar,  room  under  ground,  a 
lower  story,  vault. 

jf«i^  Tah-dar,  a.  p.  Having  foun- 
dation or  meaning;  rational. 

j)<^  Tah-clarz,  a.  p.  New. 

•>j.>tJ  Tah-did,  *./.  a.  Terrifying, 
threatening,  menace,  threat. 

^j<i.^j  Tah-degi,  *.  /.  p.  The 
scrapings  of  a  pot;  the  burnt  part  of 
victuals  that  sticks  to  the  bottom  of 
a  pot 

•-oi-^  Tahzib,  s.  f.  a.  Purifying, 
adjusting,  adorning,  edification.  T.-i- 
akhldq,  Civilization,  good  breeding. 

l;^  Tihra,  a.  h.  Triple. 

li|^  TharrSna,  v.  n.  h.  To  trem- 
ble, quiver. 

Ul^P  Tihrana,  v.  a.ii.  To  tertiate^ 

to  do  the  third  time,  to  triple. 

'^jW  Tihrawat,  s.  f.   h.  Tripli- 
cation. 
_^j^  Tharthar,  a.  h.  Trembling. 

[i\j^^  Thartharana,  v.  n.  h.  To 
tremble,  quiver,  shiver,  shake. 

♦2*Al^43^  Thartharahat,~|  5.  /.  h. 

LSj^j^  Tharthari,  J        Tre- 

mour,  shaking,  trembling,  quivering. 

jfji^  Tah-ru,  s.  m.  p.  Tlie  stuffing 
of  a  saddle. 

Ul^A^  Tharharana,  or  Tharharna, 
f.  n.  H.  To  tremble. 

jjw^i-^  Tahas-nahas,  a.  h.  Ruin- 
ed, destroyed,  dispersed. 

^il^J  Thak,   "I  5.  m.  ii.  Clot,  lump 

^  Thakka,  J  (congealed).  Thak- 
ke  ke  thakke,  Congealed,  thick,  con- 
glomerated. 

^  Thaka,  a.  a.  Tired,  weary. 
IJ'^^J  Thakana,  v.  a.   s.  To   tire, 
harass,  weary. 


GK^  Tbukana,  v.  a.  h.  To  cause 
to  spit  or  reproach. 

l^MJ  Thakna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  weari- 
ed, to  tire,  to  fatigue.         [temptible. 

c5^Lg.^  Thukhai,  a.  h.  Base,  con- 

i«ii«3Thalthalana,  ^ 

Yv.n.n, 
0/ J^iJLf  3  Thai-thai  karna,  J 

To  undulate,  to  fluctuate  as  a  thick  or 
glutinous  fluid,  to  shake. 

[ISl^  Thalakna,  v.  n.  h.  To  pal- 
pitate, flutter. 

A>^  Tahluka,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Ruin, 
perdition.  2.  Consternation,  alarm. 
3.  Pang,  agony. 

cU^t^  Tahlil,  s.  a.  Praising  God. 

V^  Thamb,"\  s.  m.  s.  A  pillar, 

^*«J  Thamba,J       a  post. 

♦■s*^  Tuhmat,  s.  f.  a.  Suspicion, 
accusation,  charging  one  with  a  crime, 
suspicion  of  guilt.  T.  lagdnd  or  de- 
nd.  To  belie,  to  calumniate. 

t5^4^  Tuhmati,  a.  a.  h.  Suspici- 
ous, ignominious. 

U^  Thamna,        "V  r.    n.   s.   To 

'vg>»«J  Thambhna,  J  stop,  to  be 
restrained,  to  be  supported. 

(i^j  Than,  s.  m.  s.  Udder. 

Jli4j  Tah-nal,  s.  m.  p.  The  mount- 
ing at  the  upper  end  of  a  scabbard. 

Ixxi^j  Thambna,  s.  See  Thamna. 

y;l.ij.^  Tah-nishan,  a.  p.  Inlaid 
(particularly  iron  with  gold). 

vi*Ai^  Tahniyat,  s.  f.  a.  Congra- 
tulation. 

i/ljjA3  Tah-o-bala,  adv.  p.  Topsy- 
turvy ;  upside  down.  T.-o-bdld  kar- 
ndfTo  subvert,  to  overthrow. 

l-ij^sJ  Thopna,  v.  a.  s.  1.  To  sup- 
port, prop.  2.  To  plaster.  3.  To 
pile,  to  heap. 

^>»5  Thothla,  or  Thotla,  a.  h. 
Blunt,  not  sharp. 

Vx^j^  Thuthna,  s.  m.  -i,  s.  f.  s. 
The  mouth  of  a  horse,  camel,  &c. 


(     165    ) 


jji^  Tahaiiwur,  s.  m.  a.   1.  Teme- 
rity, rashness.    2.  Fury.    3.  Oppres- 
sion. 
)y^  Thov,    '^  a.  ii.  A  little,  small, 

ij>«J  Thora,j  scarce,  seldom, 
some,  less.  T.  bahut,  More  or  less. 
T.-thord,  A  little.  T.-thord  hond,  To 
be  ashamed,  to  shrink  with  shame. 

p>^  Tahuuwu,  s.  m.  a.  Sickness 
at  stomach  ;  inclination  to  vomit. 

ifJ>«J  Thok,  s.  m.  n.  1.  Amount, 
heap,  ready  money.  2.  Share. 

sJ_}4^  Thiik,  s.  m.  II.  Spittle.  T. 
chatnd,  To  break  one's  promise.  T. 
dend,  To  leave,  give  up.  T.  lagakar 
chhornd,  To  treat  with  sovereign  con- 
tempt. 

lJi^3  Thukna,  v.  a.  h.  To  spit. 

4^j^  Thuni,  s.  f.  H.    See  ^e-^  • 

_j^^^  Thuhar,  s.  m.  h.  A  plant 
(Euphorbia  neriifolia). 

(4^  Tihi,  a.  p.  Empty,  vain. 
Pahbi  tihi  karnd.  To  abstain.  T.-dast, 
a.  Empty-handed,  poor.  T.-dasti,  s.f. 
Poverty.     T.  dirndgh,  a.  Ignorant. 

^1^  Thegli,  s.f.  II.  A  patch. 

iii«j  Thaila,  5.  m.     "^  ii.  A  purse 

^i4J  Thaili,  s.f.        >   tied  round 

C^xi,  Thailiya,  s.  f.J  the  waist ; 
a  bag. 

e>V  Tahin,  ac?«;.  h.  Thither,  there, 
exactly  there. 

^j^  Thevva,  s.  m.  h.  A  stone  set 
in  a  ring. 

*j;vJ  Tahiya,  s.  m.  a.  Preparation, 
provision,  putting  in  order. 

j^3  Taiyar,  a.  a.  Ready,  prepar- 
ed, finished,  complete. 

(s/j^  Taiyari,  s.  f.  a.  Readiness, 
preparation. 

«-^Uj  Tyag,  s.  m,  s.  Leaving,  re- 
nouncing, abandonment. 

liltjj  Tyagna,  v.  a.  s.  To  leave, 
abandon,  desert,  forsake,  abdicate. 


(jAi^li-ii  Tetalis,  a.  h.  Forty-three. 
j^  Titar,  s.  m.  s.  A.  partridge. 

iSj^^  Titri,  s.f.H.  1.  A  butter- 
fly.    2.  The  name  of  a  medicine. 

(j*^5  Tetis,  a.  s.  Thirty-three. 

^  Tej,  s.  m.  s.  Ardour,  splen- 
dour, glory,  energy. 

1^^^  Tija,  s.  m.  s.  The  third  day 
after  the  death  of  a  relation,  on  which 
oblations  are  offered. 

oUs^  Tej-pat,  s.  m.  s.  The  leaf 
of  the  Laurus  cassia,  cassia. 

j»^  Tir,  s.  m.  v.  1.  An  arrow.  2. 
The  planet  Mercury.  3.  The  fourth 
solar  month  of  the  Persian  year  corre- 
sponding to  the  Hindu  Sdwan.  4. 
A  beam,  a  mast.  T.  chaldnd,  To 
shoot  an  arrow. 
^  Tir,  s.  m.  s.  Bank  or  shore. 

t^yjj  Teva,,  pr.2dpe7\  sing.  h.  Thy, 
thine. 

jl^jl_^3  Tir-andaz,  s.  m.  p.  An 
archer.  [chery. 

^jlivl^jj  Tir-andazi,  s.  f.  p.  Ar- 

a'j^trJi"^  Tir-bariin,  s.  p.  A  punish- 
ment in  which  the  culprit  is  shot  with 
arrows. 

v^J.r4^  Tir-partab,  s.  p.  The  range 
of  an  arrow ;  bowshot  distance. 

J^j^  Tir-khaki,  s.  /.  p.  A  kind 
of  arrow;  (light  and  with  a  small 
head). 

}i:,jA.jXi  Tir-khurda,  a.  p.  Wound- 
ed by  an  arrow. 

u^jj^  Tir-ras,  *.  p.  See  v'ir^^i^  • 

oj^-jiJ  Tir-zan,  *.  p.  An  archer. 

iSjK^^  Tir-kari,  s.f.  p.  The  pier- 
cing of  the  body  by  an  arrow. 

(J^j^  Tir-kash,  s.  m.  p.  Aper- 
ture, loop-hole. 

_Jj^  Tir-gar,  s.  p.  An  arrow- 
maker. 

isjj^  Tir-gari,  s.  f.  p.  Arrow- 
making. 


(     166    ) 


^^jj^   Tiragi,  s.  f.  p.  Darkness, 

obscurity, 
"^j'j^  Tir-i-ndwak,  s.  m.  p.  An 

arrow  discharged  through  a  tube. 
8/j3  Terah,  a.  s.  Thirteen. 

ij^  Tira,  a.  p.  Dark,  obscure. 
T.-abr,  s.  m.  Black  clouds.  T.-bakht, 
a.  Unfortunate.  T.-bakhti,  s.f.  Mis- 
fortune. T-dil,  a.  Black-hearted, 
malicious;  an  apostate,  an  outcast. 
T.-rang,  a.  Black.  T.-rozgdr,  Unfor- 
tunate. T.-rozi,  s.  f.  Misfortune,  ad- 
versity. 

y^  Tez,  a,  p.  Sharp,  pungent, 
acute,  hot,  strong,  impetuous,  violent, 
swift.  T.par,  High-flying,  swift- 
flying.  T.-raftdr,  T.-rau,  a.  Fast- 
going.  T.-raui,  s.f.  Rapidity,  swift- 
ness. T.'tabq,  T.-qql,  T.-fahm,  T- 
hosh,  a.  Intelligent,  quick  of  appre- 
hension. T.-qadam,  T.-gdm,  Swift, 
active,  fast-going.  T.-gdmi,  s.  f. 
Swiftness.  T.-ndkhun,  a.  Sharp- 
nailed. 

vtn^  Tez-ab,  s.  m.  p.  Aqua  fortis. 

cIjVaJ  Tez-pat,  See  Tej-pat. 

•-O-jJ  Tezak,  s.  m.  p.  Cress,  cress- 
es. 

Lsy^  Tezi,  s.  f.  p.  Sharpness, 
swiftness,  strength,  &c. 

ij^^  Tis,  ft.  s.  Thirty. 

cHiJ  Tais,  s.  m.  a.  A  goat,  (espe- 
cially an  old  goat). 

^  Taisa,  a.  i\.  Such.  adv.  So, 
in  that  manner,  in  like  manner,  at 
the  same  moment. 

Lr-V^  Tisra,  a.  s.  Third. 

^•^3  Tisi,  *./.  s.  Flax. 

*^  Tesha,  *.  /.  p.  A  kind  of  axe, 
an  adze. 

^  Tegh,  *.  /.  p.  A  scimitar.  T. 
ba-kaff.  Sword  in  hand.  T.-zan,  a 
swordsman.  T.-zani,  Use  of  the 
scimitar,  swordsmanship. 


Vij3  Tegha,  s.  m.  p.  A  short  broa^l 
scimitar.     T.-numd,  A  sword  like  a 
scimitar. 

{^J^i  Tayaqqun,  s.  m.  a.  Ascer- 
taining, ascertainment,  certainty. 

U-fcJ  Tel,  s.  m.  s.  Oil. 

eAiJ  Telin,  5.  /.  s.  Wife  of  an  Oil- 
seller. 

^iJ  Tell,  s.  m.  s.  An  oilman ;  the 
cast  of  oil- sellers. 

^vTili,  5.  /.  H.  1.  A  bar  (of 
a  cage,  &c,)    2.  The  calf  of  the  leg. 

1*^5  Teliya,  s.  m.  h.  Name  of  a 
colour,  dark  bay.  T.-surang,  a.  Light- 
bay  coloured. 

jUjjJ  Timar,  s.  m.  p.  1.  Care,  at- 
tention, regimen  of  the  sick.  2.  In- 
firmity, sickness,  indisposition,  aflSic- 
tion. 

/♦^  Tayammum,  s.  m.  a.  Puri- 
fying with  sand  or  dust  (when  water 
cannot  be  had). 

(iHjJ  Tain,jor.  H.  Thou.  Ten.  post- 
pos.  From,  by,  within. 

tHt^  Ta^in,  postpos.  h.  Up  to,  to. 

i^  Tin,  a.  s.  Three.  T.-thdn, 
s.  m.  The  private  parts ;  the  penis. 
T.-terdli,  a.  Dispersed,  scattered. 

t^-^H^  Taintis,  a.  s.  Thirty-three. 

ji^AJ  Tendii,  s.  m.  s.  A  fruit 
(Diospyros  ebenum). 

I^OJJJ  Tendua,  s.  m.  11.  A  leopard. 

j^^  Tewar,  s.  m.  h.  Giddiness  j 
swimming  in  the  head. 

vJ|;>JiJ  Teorana,  v.  n.  h.  To  be 
giddy,  to  be  faint,  to  stagger,  to  fall 
down  senseless. 

{j^j_y^  Teoras,  s.  m.  s.  The  third 
year  past  or  to  come  (including  the 
present  year.) 

LS)^^  Teori,  *.  /.  h.  Frown.  T. 
charhdnd,  v.  n.  To  frown. 

t^-H^  Tyun,  or  Tyon,  adv.  h.  So, 
in  like  manner;  at  the  same  time. 


(    167    ) 


UiXJ^  Tyoudha,  a.  h.  Dim-sight- 
ed, purblind. 

jlikyjj  Teohar,  s.  m.  h.  A  holy- 
day,  a  festival. 

jf^  Tihu,  or  Taihu,  s.  m.  p.  A 
small  partridfj;e.  a.  Empty. 

j^^^jJ  Tehi,  adv.  h.  Exactly  then. 

u^^  Teis,  a.  h.  Twenty-three. 


&  Represents  the  Deb-nagri  "5  It 
does  not  occur  in  the  Arabic  or  Per- 
sian Alphabets ;  its  sound  differs 
from  that  of  the  preceding  in  being 
formed  by  applying  the  top  of  the 
tongue  to  the  palate  instead  of  to  the 
roots  of  the  teeth. 

yU  Tap,  s.f.H.  1.  A  stroke  with 
the  forefoot  of  an  horse ;  the  sound 
of  the  stroke  of  a  horse's  hoof.  2.  A 
bamboo  frame  for  catching  fish. 

'jl5  Tapa,  s.  m.  h.  A  hen-coop. 
T.-toi,  or  T.-toiyd  karnd,  To  trifle ; 
to  grope,  to  rummage. 

lijlj  Tapna,  v.  n.  n.  To  paw  with 
the  forefeet. 

•S'Ij  Tat,  s.  m.  n.  Canvass,  sack- 
cloth. T.-hdf,  s.  m.  A  weaver  of 
canvass.     T.-hdf i,  s.f.  Embroidery. 

Ijjlj    Tarna,  v.  a.  h.  See  Talna. 

JIj  Tal,  s.f.  H.  "^  1.  Evasion,put- 

^'"Tala,  5.  m.  H.J  ting  aside, 
putting  off  or  out  of  the  way,  reject* 
ing  a  request.  2.  A  heap  of  grain, 
a  stack,  a  rick.  3.  Baldness  from 
age.  4.  A  turn  or  trick  in  wrestling. 
T.  karnd.  To  put  off;  to  heap.  T. 
mdrna,  To  heap ;  to  turn  the  scale 
fraudulently  in  weighing.  T.-matdl, 
Fraud,  deceit.  Tdld-bdld  batdnd,  To 
put  off. 

Jy  J^  Tal-tol,       1  *.      m.      H. 

J^  JG  Ti\-ma.i^o\,  J  Evasion, 
prevarication,  putting  off,  shuffling. 


UJlj  Talna,  v.   a.  h,  1.  To  evade, 

prevaricate,  put  off,  postpone.     2.  To 

drive  out  of  the  way,  put  aside,  move, 

prevent. 
*2*itj  Tant,  s.  f.  H.  The  crown  of 

the  head. 
■•^iG  Tank,   s.  m.    s.    A   weight 

— 4  mdshas. 
•-iolj  Tank,  s.  f.  h.     1.  An  iron 

pin.     2.  A  stitch, 
'^'j  Tanka,  *.  m.  h.    1.  A  stitch. 

2.  A  tub  made  of  stones.     .3.  Solder. 

Tdnke  lagdnd.  To  stitch  ;  to  solder. 
LJXilj  Tankna,  v.  a.  h.  To  stitch, 
^l'  Tanki,   s.  f.  h.  1.  A  vene- 
real chancre.    2.  A  square  piece  cut 

out  of  a  melon. 
^^Ij  Tanki,  s.  /.  s.  A  chisel. 
C^15  Tiing,  s.  f.  H.  The  leg.     T. 

uthdnd,  To  copulate.     T.   dend,  To 

hang  up. 

<^Ij  Tangan,  or  Tanghan,  s.  m. 
H.  A  kind  of  horse ;  a  Highland 
pony. 

U^Ij  Tangna,  v.  a.  h.  To  hang  up 
by  a  string. 

^/i^  Tangi,  s.f.  s.  A  hatchet. 
J*'  Tabbar,  s.  m.  u.  Family. 

U5  Tappa,  s.  m.  ii.  1.  The  post 
office.  2.  A  musical  mode.  3.  The 
bound  of  a  ball,  a  jump,  bound.  4. 
A  sort  of  hook.  T.  mdmd,  To  sew 
or  stitch  with  intervals  ;  to  read  in  a 
desultory  manner.  7'.  khdnd.  To 
bound  or  ricochet  (a  shot). 

Ijl^  Tapana,  v.  a.  h.  To  cause  to 
leap,  jump  over,  &c. 

«il^3  Tapak,  s.  fa.  1.  Pain.  2. 
Sound  of  dropping.  T.  parnd,  To 
drip.  T.-navis,  One  who  reports  er- 
roneously what  he  pretends  to  have 
overheard. 

[j^jj  Tapkana,  v.  a.  h.  To  cause 
to  drip,  to  distil. 


iSJ 


(     168    ) 


lilj 


i 


l^V  Tapakn^j   v.   n.  h.     1.  To 

drop  when  ripe ;  to  drip,  to  distil.    2. 
To  throb,  palpitate. 

^  Tapna,  or  Tap-jana,  v.  a.  To 
jump  over.    Tapd-tod,  part.  Groping. 

^  Tatta,  s.  711.  H.  A  skreen. 

Ijj1<w  Titkarna,  v.  a.  h.  To  urge 
an  animal  by  Titkdri,  q.  v. 

is}^  Titkari,  *.  /.  h.  The  sound 
made  by  drawing  the  tongue  from 
the  roof  of  the  mouth  (to  urge  on  a 
horse,  &c.) 

^  Tattu,  s.  m.       '^ 

yiijiJTatwani,^./J"-^PO"y- 

UJ^  Tatolua,  v.  a.n.  To  feel  for, 
search  for  by  feeling,  grope,  touch. 

t5^  Tatti,  s.f.  H.  1.  A  skreen,  a 
matted  shutter.  2.  A  necessary  office. 
3.  A  frame  for  illumination.  T.bdndh- 
nd.  To  draw  up  men  in  close  rank. 
Shikar  ki  tatti  hi  ot  baithnd,  To  do 
secretly  ;  to  form  an  ambuscade. 

^  Tatiya,  s.  f.  h.  See  Tatti,   1. 

Lrt^  Tatihra,  s.  m.  8."^  1.  A  sand- 

LS>tiw  Tatihri,  s.f.s.j       piper 
(Tringa  goensis).  2.  A  kind  of  rattle. 

U^  Takhna,  s.  m.  h.  The  ankle- 
joint. 

l5J  Tidda,  s.  m.  h.  A  grasshop- 
per. 

iS^  Tiddi,  *./.  H.  A  locust. 

lj|y    Tarrana,  v.  a.  s.  To  chatter. 

yy  Tartar,  and  Tartar!,  s.  f.  s. 
Chattering. 

Ijl^y  Tartarana,  v.  a.  s.  To  chat- 
ter. 

»2Uj  Tasak,  s.f.  h.  Shooting  pain, 
stitch,  throb. 

L>-^  Tasakna,  v.  a.  h.  1.  To 
move,  shake.  2.  To  have  pain.  3. 
'I'o  decline  in  quality. 

Lv«J  Tasna,  v.  n.  h.  To  burst, 
split,  crack. 

^  Tak,  s.  H.  1.  Temper,  dis- 


2.  Fixed  look.   T.  hdndhnd, 
T.  lagdnd.  To  expect,  long 


position. 
To  stare 
for. 

^  Taka,  *.  wi.  h.  1.  A  copper  coin 

equal  to  two  Pice. 
^^  Tikana,  v.  a.  h.   To  retain, 

fix,  stop ;  to  billet,  lodge,  station. 
fj^  Tiktiki,  s.f.  H.  A  lizard. 
^5^^^  Taktaki,  *.  /.  h.  Staring, 
fixed  look. 

j^  Takkar,  s.  f.  h.  Shoving, 
pushing,  shouldering,  knocking 
against,  striking  a  blow,  butting.  2\ 
pahdr  se  leni,  To  enter  the  lists 
against  an  antagonist  of  superior 
force.  T.  khdnd,  To  stumble  ;  to  be 
dashed  against  anything;  to  meet 
with  a  loss  or  misfortune.  T.  mdrnd. 
To  knock  against ;  to  pray;  to  curse. 

J^  Tukra,  s.  m.  s.  A  piece,  divi- 
sion, bit,  morsel.  T.  purza,  s.  m. 
Scraps,  clippings,  shavings.  T.-gadd, 
A  beggar  for  a  morsel. 

Ijyo  Takrana,  v.  a.  h.  To  knock 
together,  to  dash  against,  v.  n.  To 
grope  in  a  dark  place  or  passage. 

iS^  Tukri,  s.f.  s.  See  Tukra. 

JLiJ  Taksal,  s.  m.  f.  s.  A  mint. 
T.  charhnd.  To  be  educated.  T. 
bdhar,  a.  Uneducated,  unpolished, 
rude ;  unclassical.  T.  kd  khotd,  a. 
Spoilt  in  education. 

^JLS'i  Tak  sail,  and  Taksaliya,  s. 
m.  s.  Officer  of  the  mint. 

ij^  Tikli,  s.f.H.  1.  A  wafer,  a 
small  round  cake.  2.  An  ornament 
worn  in  the  forehead. 

li^  Tikna,  v.  n.  h.  To  stop,  stay, 
remain,  to  be  detained. 

Ui?  Takna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be  stitch- 
ed. 

\^  Takua,  *.  m.  s.  A  spindle. 

Ijyo  Takauna,  s.  m.  h.  See  Taka. 

jj^  Taki,  s.  f.  II.  Stare,  fixed 
look,  aim. 


(     169    ) 


j_5^  Tikki,  s.  /.  H.  A  small  loaf. 
T.  lagdnd,  To  form  a  connexion,  to 
make  interest,  to  earn  a  scanty  live- 
lihood. 

Iji^j  Tikiya,  s.f.  ii.  A  small  cake; 
a  little  cake  of  charcoal  for  the 
Huqqa  ;  a  wafer ;  a  bolus. 

IJUj  Tanana,  v.  a.  s.  To  extend, 
stretch,  (See  Tanna.) 

liij  Tanta,  s.  m.  h.  Wrangling, 
altercation. 

3ju  Tunc],  s.  m.  h.  A  hand  or 
branch  that  has  been  cut  off. 

liij  Tunda,  a.  h.  Handless.  s. 
The  knob  in  the  back  part  of  a  tur- 
band.  Tunie-ddr,  s.  A  turband  with 
such  a  knob. 

ti-SJJ  Tundi,  a.  h  .  Handless.  s.  f. 

The  navel. 
J<yj  Tankar,  s.  f.  s.  The  twang 
(of  a  bowstring). 

Uijo  Tankna,  v.  n.  ii.  To  be 
stitched. 

Uj^Lio  'fankornd,  v.  n.  h.  To 
twang. 

(jXijTangna,  andTang-jana,  v,  n. 
H.  To  be  hung  or  suspended. 

(jjiJ  Timiya,  a.  h.  Tiny.  T.  totd, 
A  kind  of  parrot. 

\y  Toa,  or  Toa-toi,*./.  h.  Act  of 
feeling,  groping,  searching  for. 

4^jj  Topi,  s.  f.  H.  A  hat.  T. 
wdld,  One  who  wears  a  hat ;  a  Eu- 
ropean or  Moghal  soldier ;  an  animal 
with  a  comb,  &c. 

•^y  Tut,  *.  /.  s.  1.  Fracture, 
breaking.  2.  Misunderstanding  or 
coolness  between  friends.  3.  Harm, 
loss,  deficiency.  4.  A  passage  omit- 
ted in  a  book  and  afterwards  written 
in  the  margin.  T.  parnd,  To  break 
in  upon,  to  rush  in,  to  be  collected  in 
crowds.  T.  jdnd,  1.  To  be  broken. 
2.  To  become  ill  or  pine.  T.  rahnd,  1. 
To  be  distressed,  to  be  weary,  to  be 

Y 


reduced  to  poverty,  to  pine  away.     2. 
To  be  separated. 

Ijp  Ttata,  part.  s.  Broken,  de- 
cayed, s.  m.  Loss,  failure,  deficiency. 
T.  phvtd,  a.  Fragments,  broken  to 
pieces. 

Ijp  Tota,  s.  m.  H.  1.  Loss,  defi- 
ciency. 2.  A  cartridge.  3.  A  can- 
dle's end. 

lijy  Tutna,  V.  n.  s.  To  break,  to 
be  broken,  to  fail,  to  break  forth 
upon. 

^jy  Tor^,  s.  m.  h.  A  ledge  ex- 
tending out  from  a  wall;  eaves. 

viy  Tuk,  1  s.  m.  s.  A  piece,  bit, 
l^y  Tiaka,J  particle;  a  single 
beat  (of  a  drum). 

]Jy  Tokra,  s.  m.  h.  A  large  bas- 
ket without  a  lid. 

i^j^y  Tokri,  s,  f,  h.  A  small 
basket,  v.  s. 

^y  fola,  s.  m.  H.  A  quarter  or 
particular  part  of  a  town. 

^y  Tonta,  h.  l.s.  m.  A  cracker, 
a  serpent  in  fireworks  ;  a  cartridge  ;  a 
joint  of  bamboo.     2.  a.  Handless. 

^_^y  Tonti,  *.  /.  H.  A  spout. 

fj'^y  Ttlndi,  *.  /.  s.  The  navel ; 
a  stump  of  a  branch  or  tree. 

li%j  Tungna,  v.  a.  h.  To  pick, 
nibble,  chew  straw,  &c.;  to  pick, 
piddle. 

<S»l^  That,  s.  m.  H.  1.  The  frame 
of  a  roof  for  thatching,  on  which  the 
straw  is  laid.  2.  Arrangement,  ad- 
justment. 

U-il^j  Thasna,  v.  a.  h.  To  stuff, 
cram,  ram  down. 

Jk>  Th^kur,  s.  m.  s.  1.  The 
dcMty;  an  idol.  2.  A  lord,  master, 
chief  (among  Rajputs) ;  a  landholder. 
3.  A  barber.  T.-dwdrd,  An  idol 
temple. 

li-«Jl«j  Thdnsna,  v.  a.  h.  See 
Thdsnd. 


«J 


{    170    ) 


&} 


lJot«j  ThSnna,  v.  a.  u.  See  Thanna, 
V.  a. 

^  Thappa,  *.  m.  h.  An  instru- 
ment for  stamping  leather,  a  die,  a 
stamp. 

li^  Thapna,  v.  a.  h.  To  strike. 

L*V  Thattha,  s.  m.  h.  1.  Fun, 
sport,  joking.  2.  Name  of  a  place. 
Thatthe-bdz,  s.  A  jester,  humorous 
person,  funny  fellow,  jocular.  That- 
ihe-bdzi,  s.f.  Jesting,  joking,  fun. 
_j4^  Thatthar,  s.m.  h.  The  frame 
of  a  matted  skreen,  the  bamboo-frame 
of  a  thatched  roof,  shell  of  a  house. 

[f^^  Thithara,  a.  h.  Numbed, 
benumbed,  torpid. 

iZ^\j^  Thithrahat,  *.  /.  h. 
Numbness,  torpor. 

li^y^lgj  Thithirna,  or  Thithurna,  v. 
n.  H.  To  be  numbed  or  benumbed,  to 
be  chill. 

(Sj^**  Thathri,  s.f.  h.  The  frame 
of  a  matted  skreen  or  of  a  thatched 
roof,  the  shell  of  a  house  ;  a  bier ;  a 
skeleton,  a  very  thin  person. 

Ux»HJ  Thathakna,  or  Thithakna, 
V.  n.  H.  To  stop,  stand  amazed,  draw 
back  in  surprise,  shrink. 

2^^HJ  Thathor,  or  Thathol,  a.  h. 
Waggish,  jocose;  banterer,  jester. 

^y^^HJ  Thatholi,  s.  f.  h.  Fun, 
humour,  sport,  joking. 

l;i^^  Thathera,  s.  m.  h.  1.  A 
brasier,  a  tinker.  Thathere  thathere  hi 
badlai,  A  bargain  between  two  sharp 
people,  diamond  cut  diamond.  2.  The 
stalk  of  the  Joar  (Holcus  sorgum). 

iS^i'  Thuddi,  s.  /.  H.  1.  The 
chin.  2.  Parched  grain.  T.  pakarnd, 
To  flatter,  to  curry  favour. 

Gi^  Thirana,  v.  a.  h.  To  cause 
to  congeal. 

U^  Thirna,  v.  n.  s.  To  freeze,  to 
be  chilled.  Tltamd,  v.  n.  See  Tha- 
harna. 


l-"^  Thassa,  s.  m.  h.  A  mould  or 
form. 

GL44J  Thusana,  v.  a.  h.  To  cause 
to  stuff. 

l^J  Thusna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be  stuff- 
ed or  crammed. 

t_yi*«"«j   Thasni,  s./.  H.  A  rammer. 

Ij^  Thikana,  s.  m.  h.  1.  Resi- 
dence, place,  station,  abode,  dwelling. 
2.  Boundary,  limit,  T.  dundhnd, 
To  seek  a  residence  or  employment. 
T.  karnd,  To  account  for,  to  search 
or  trace  an  affair  to  its  commence- 
ment. T.  lagdnd,  1.  To  establish, 
settle,  prove.  2.  To  find  out  one's 
residence.  Thikdne  lagdnd,  1.  To 
kill,  waylay.  2.  To  establish,  settle. 
Thikdne  lagnd.  To  be  killed,  to  die, 
to  put  an  end  to,  to  be  terminated. 

i5i»^  Thakthak,  s.  m.  f.  h.  1. 

Hard  work,  difficulties.    2.  A  sound. 
lj"<^ix^  Thakthakand,  v.  a.  h.  To 

tap,  rap,  pat. 

liH^^  Thakthakiya,  s.  m.  h.  A 
stickler,  a  wrangler. 

^HJ  Thakthela,  a.  h.  Stuffed 
together  in  a  crowd,  crowded. 

t^^Thikra,  s.  m.  h.  1.  A  frag- 
ment of  an  earthen  vessel,  a  shard. 
2.  A  vessel  for  carrying  fire,  such  as 
faqirs  use. 

^y^  Thukrana,  v.  a.  h.  To  kick 

or  strike  with  the  toes. 

^J\^  Thakurai,  s.  f.  s.  Divinity, 
lordship. 

{^X^  Thakurayan,  s.  f.  s.  A 
goddess  or  idol. 

tS^  Th&g,  5.  m.  H.  A  robber,  a 
cheat.  T.-bidydy  T.-bdzt,  Fraudu- 
lent dexterity,  thievish  arts.  T.  Idnd, 
and  T.  lend.  To  rob,  to  cheat.  T.-dnd, 
V.  n.  To  be  cheated. 

J>^  Thagai,  s.  /.a.  Robbery, 
theft,  cheating. 


dl 


(  1/1  ) 


At 


Li^J  Thagna,  v.  a.  n.  To  cheat,  to 

deceive. 
^iJL^  Thagni,  s.  f,  h.   A   female 

robber  or  cheat. 
iS)_^   Thagori,  *.    /.  h.  Cheat, 

trick, 
li^"  Thagiya,  *.  m.  h.  A  robber, 

cheater. 
cl^J  Tahal,  s.  f.  h.  Housewifery, 

housekeeping,      service,    job,     task, 

^     drudgery,  business,  work.     2\  takor, 
s.f.  Business,  duty,  work.   T.  karnd. 

To   serve,    drudge.      T.    lagdni,  To 

dance  attendance. 
bV  Tahlanii,    v.    a.    h.   To  lead 

about;  to  make  dance  attendance, 
l^V  Tahahia,  v.  n.  h.  To  walk 

backwards  and  forwards,  to  prome- 
nade, ramble. 
Ijj^J  Thiliyaj  s.f.H.A  water-pot. 
kiU«j  Thumak,  s.  f.   n.  Walking 

or  waving  gracefully  ;  dignified  pace. 
^^^♦«'    Thumakna,   v.   n.    h.   To 

walk  with  grace   or   stateliness  ;  to 

strut, 
t^j  Thanna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be  fixed, 

ascertained.      Thand,  v.  a.  To   fix 

settle,  resolve,  determine,  perform. 

fc^U^  Thanak,  *.  h.  A  jingle, 
tinkle,  clink. 

Gtj^ii^  Thanthanana,  v.  n.  h.  To 
jingle,  rattle. 

51»j  Thand,  or  Thandak,  s.  f.  h. 
Coldness ;  a  cold. 

|51§J  Thanda,  or  Thandi,  a.  h. 
Cold.  T.  pafnd,  To  abate  (anger, 
virility,  or  wantonness).  T.  karnd. 
To  make  cold ;  to  extinguish ;  to 
comfort,  assuage,  pacify.  T.  hond. 
To  become  cold  ;  to  be  extinguished  ; 
to  be  comforted  or  pacified ;  to  rest ; 
to  lose  virility.  Thandi  sdns  bharni, 
To  sigh.  Kalejd  than^d  hond,  To  be 
pleased  or  happy,  to  have  one's  re- 
venge gratified. 

Y    2 


^l5i^  Thandai,  s.  f.  u.  Refrige- 
rant medicine ;  an  intoxicating  drug 
made  of  Bhang. 

i2Ahj  Thinak,  or  Thunuk,  s.  f.n. 
Sob. 

li^^jj  Thunkana,  v.  a.  h.  To  cause 
to  knock  or  hammer. 

tv^J  Thinakna,  or  Thunukna, 
V.  n.  H.  To  sob. 

j^^Thaur,  H.  I.  s.  f.  Place,  re- 
sidence. 2.  adv.  Upon  the  spot. 
T.  rahnd.  To  be  killed  on  the  spot* 

ij^3y^  Thorhi,  or  Thori,  s.  f.  h. 

"  The  chin. 

u*^  Thos,  a.  H.  Solid. 

llwy^j  Thosna,  v.  a.  h.  To  stuff. 
_^j^>  Thokar,  s.  f.  u.  1.  A  blow, 
stroke,  thump.  2.  Tripping  or  strik- 
ing the  foot  against  anything,  a  kick, 
a  stumble.  3.  A  stumbling  block. 
T.  khdnd,  To  trip,  stumble ;  to  meet 
with  a  misfortune.  T.  lagnd.  To 
make  stumble;  to  hit  the  foot. 

Ii0«j  Thokna,  v.  a.  n.  See  Lkij^; 

5l^«j  Thola,  *.  m.  h.  1.  A  cup  for 
the  food  and  drink  of  a  bird  in  a 
cage.  2.  The  knuckles.  T,  mdrnd, 
To  strike  with  the  knuckles. 

&^j^  Thonth,  s.  m.  h.  Beak, 
bill. 

^^  Thun^h,  s.  m.n.  Stump  of 
a  tree,  a  branch,  or  of  the  hand. 

l«jj^  Thun^hd,  a.  h.    1.  Having 

the  hand  amputated.  2.  Having  its 
branches  lopped  and  leafless  (a  tree). 

U%4J  Thonkna,  v.  a.  h.  To  knock, 
hammer,  drive  (as  a  stake) ;  to  thrust 
with  the  finger,  to  fillip,  thump,  beat^ 
drive. 

^j^  Thong,  s.  /.  Thonga,  s.  m. 
H.  Striking  with  the  finger;  pecking. 

I^t^  Thahaka,  *.  m.  h.  A  peal, 
explosion,  succession  of  loud  sounds. 

til^^  Thahrana,  v.  a.  h.  To  fix, 
stop,  determine,  appropriate,  settle. 


(    172    ) 


j]j.^  Thahrao,  s.  m.  h.  Settle- 
ment, fixture,  permanencj-,  appropri- 
ation, proof. 

IJ^4J  Thaharna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be 
stopped  or  fixed  ;  to  stop  or  stay ;  to 
be  settled,  determined,  proved. 

Yi«"  Thip,  *.  /.  H.  A  kind  of 
lamp. 

^J^  Thepi,  s.f.  H.  A  cork,  plug, 
stopple. 

O***^  Thes,  s.f.  H.  A  knock,  blow, 
shove,  thrust,  stumble,  trip. 

IL^  Thesna,  v.  a.  h.  To  pierce  ; 
to  knock  against ;  to  stuflf,  cram,  ram 
down  ;  to  eat  ravenously. 

iSx^  Thik^  a.  H.  1.  Exact,  even, 
accurate,  complete,  just,  fit,  proper, 
reasonable,  true,  regular,  right.  2. 
Parsimonious,  s.  m.  Sum,  addition. 
T.-thdk,  a.  Exact,  fit,  &c. ;  properly, 
fitly.  T.  karnd,  To  put  to  rights, 
correct,  adjust ;  to  beat. 

<^^  Thek,  s.  f.  H.  A  support, 
prop. 

^i^'  Thika,  s.  m.  h.  1.  Hire, 
fare,  fixed  price.  2,  Job-work,  a 
task.     Thekd,  s.  m.  A  plug. 

I^^"  Thikra,  s.  m.  Thikn, «./.  h. 
A  broken  piece  of  earthen  ware. 

yL^-%J  Thela-theli,  s.f.  h. 
Shoving  and  shouldering. 

^J^J  Thelna,  v.  a.  h.  To  shove, 
push,  push  forward.  Theld-theli,  s.f. 
Shoving  and  shouldering. 

«^^4^  Thenthi,  s.  f.  h.  1.  A 
cork,  plug,  ball  of  ear-wax.  2.  A 
Dhoti. 

li?i«J  Theona,  s.  m.  s.  The  knee ; 
the  pastern  of  a  horse. 

f^  Tip,  s.  f.  u.  1.  A  note  of 
hand.  2.  Drawing  a  card.  3.  Rais- 
ing the  voice  in  singing.  4.  The  act 
of  pressing  or  compressing.  T.-tdp, 
s.f.  1.  Ornament.  2.  Pressing  or  com- 
pressing. T.  lend.  To  draw  a  card. 


Uaaj  Tipna,  v.  a.  h.  To  press^- 
compress,  squeeze,  grope,  feel. 

lAjAj  Terha,  a.  h.  Crooked,  bent. 
T.-berd,  a.  Crooked.  T.  karnd,  To 
bend, crook. 

j_jjIajaj  Terhai,  s.  f.  h.  Crooked- 
ness. 

LSj^  Tip,  s.f.  H.  A  locust. 

O^^  Tis,  *. /.  H.  A  throb,  throb- 
bing, shooting  pain.  T.  mdrnd.  To 
throb. 

li— JJ^  Tisna,  V.  n.  h.  To  palpitate, 
throb. 

y^  Tesu,  s.  w.  H.  1.  The  blos- 
soms of  the  Palas  tree  (Butea  fron- 
dosa).    2.  A  kind  of  play. 

*il^  Tek,  s.  f.  Tekan,  s.  m.  h. 
A  prop,  pillar,  reliance,  support. 

Li^  Tekna,  v.  a.  h.  To  support, 
prop.     T.  rahnd.  To  lean  upon. 

^  Tika,  *.  /.  s.  A  commentary. 
s.  m.  1.  Inoculation.  2.  A  mark 
made  on  the  forehead  by  Hindus ; 
an  ornament  worn  on  the  forehead. 
3.  The  nuptial  gifts. 

^  TWi,  s.  m.  H.  A  hillock,  ridge, 
rising  ground. 

i^JjH  Telua,  s.  m.  h.  A  beam. 

oijj^  Tent,  s.  m.  h.  The  ripe 
fruit  of  Karil ;  a  speck  on  the  eye. 

l^ixxJi  Tentua,  *.  m.  h.  The  wind- 
pipe, the  throat. 

\^^  Tengra,  *.  m.  Tengri,  s,  f. 
s.  A  fish  (Silurus). 


•i  Se  is  the  fourth  letter  of  the 
Arabic  alphabet :  it  does  not  occur  in 
Persian  words.  Its  sound  among  the 
Arabs  is  that  of  the  English  th  (as 
in  thiri)  but  the  Persians  give  it  the 
sound  of  *.  In  Abjad  it  represents 
500.  When  Persian  words  are  in- 
troduced into  Arabic  writings  it  is 


(    173    ) 


sometimes  used  instead  of  te  or  sin 
and  in  Arabic  words  the  letter  ye  is 
sometimes  substituted  for  it. 

•^jlj  Sabit,*  a.  a.  Firm,  con- 
stant, durable,  stable,  fixed  ;  proved, 
confirmed,  established.  S.  rahnd. 
To  adhere  to  a  person.  iS.  harnd,  To 
confirm,  establish,  render  durable;  to 
prove  by  witness. 

^Ur^b  Sabit-khani,  s,  a.  p.  A 
kind  of  soldier  or  servant. 

I««^b  Sabit-qadam,  a.  A.  Im- 
movable, stable,  resolute,  permanent, 
constant. 

t-**^  Saqib,  a.  A.  1.  Shining, 
splendid.     2.  Sublime,  high. 

^li'  Sails,  s.  w.  A.  1.  The  third. 
2.  An  umpire,  arbitrator,  mediator. 
S.  saldsa,  s.  m.  A  Trinity.  S,  bi-l- 
khair.  An  unprejudiced  arbitrator. 

*^^j  Salisa,  *.  /.  a.  An  arbitress, 
mediatrix. 

^J^(i  Salisi,  s.f.  a.  Arbitration. 

(«J^->  Sani,  a.  a.  Second,  s.  m.f. 
The  second.  S.-ul-hdl,  Another  time. 

*iJlJ  Saniya,  s.f.  a.  The  second. 

^^  Saniyan,  adv.  a.  Secondly, 
a  second  time. 

oUi  Sabat,  s.  m.  a.  Permanency, 
stability,  firmness,  resolution,  con- 
stancy. 

•i^xS  Sabt,  s.  f.  A.  See  e.Uj.  S. 
harnu,  To  inscribe,  subscribe,  write. 
S.  hand,  To  be  inscribed  or  written. 

o>xj"  Svibut,  S.f.  A.  1.  See  oUj. 
2.  Confirmation  by  evidence,  a.  Firm. 

ly  Sara,  a.  a.  Opulent,  rich.  *.  m. 
The  earth. 

^JLr*  Sarwat,  s.  /.A.  1.  Wealth. 
2.  Multitude. 

^^  Sarwatuhu,  a.  His  wealth. 

Uji  Suraiya,  s.  m.  a.  The  Pleia- 
des. 

«-J^  S?ilab,*  s.  m.  a.  A  fox. 


(^j^jc>.^\xi   Salab-misri,  s.  m.  a. 

Salep  (considered  a   restorative  and 

aphrodisiac). 
c>l*J  Siqat,  s.  plur.  of^. 
^^  Saqalat,  s.  f.  a.  Heaviness, 

weight. 
tWu  Siql,  s.  m.  a.  Gravity,  weight; 

heavy  load ;  indigestion. 
^  Siqa,*   *.  m.  a.  Confidence  ; 

a  confidant,  a  trusty  friend. 
iS4^   Saqil,  a.   a.    Heavy ;  lazy, 

pldegmatic ;  indigestible. 
't^^  Salas,  a.  a.    Three.   Sulds, 

adv.  By  threes. 
^J>^    Sulasi,    a.    a.    Triangular, 

anything   made   up    of  three   parts, 

triple  ;  triliteral. 
^  Suls,  s.  m.   A.    1.    The  third 

part.     2.  An  Arabic  hand  writing. 
^*j  Samar,   s.  m.   a.  Fruit;  pro- 
duce, advantage,  profit ;  oflfspring. 
y^oj^  Samar-dar,   a.  a.  p.  Fruit- 
bearing,  &c. 
«^   Samara,  s.  a.  See^*J. 
{^  Saman,  s.  m.  a.  Price,  value. 

Sumn  or  Sumun,'s.  m.  The  eighth  part. 
^  Sana,*./,  a.  Praise,  applause. 

S.gustari,  s.f.  Scattering  praise. 
v'>>  Savvab,  *.  m.   a.  The  future 

reward  of  virtue ;  reward,  premium  ; 

a  virtuous  action. 
<^y  Sawabit,  s.  m,  plur.  of  '^IJ, 

A.  The  fixed  stars. 
V>>   Saub,*   s.  m.     a.   A   robe, 

vestment. 
jy^  Saur,  s.  m.  A.  1.  A  bull ;  the 

sign    Taurus.      2.   Twilight.     3.   A 

mountain  near  Mecca. 
V^  Siydb,  s.  m.  a.  plur.  of  wp. 
*^  Saiyiba,   s.  f.   a.   A  young 

woman   who   has   consummated  her 
.    marriage  (mulier). 


(  m  ) 


5  Jim  or  Jim-i-tazi,  the  fifth  let- 
ter of  the  Arabic  and  sixth  of  the 
Persian  Alphabet,  has  the  sound  of  j 
in  judge.  In  Arabic  it  stands  for  3 
in  Abjad,  for  Tuesday  in  Almanacks, 
and  for  the  sign  Cancer  in  astrono- 
my ;  it  may  also  stand  for  the  Arabic 
month  Jamddiy-ul-dkhir.  It  is  some- 
times used  for  zdl,  shin,  and  he  :  and 
te,  zhe,  and  gdf  are  occasionally 
substituted  for  it.  Rarely  it  is  re- 
dundant. 

^-  Ja,  *.  /.  p.  A  place.  Jd-ha-jd, 
adv.  Everywhere. 

wU.  Jab,  *.  m.  H.  1.  A  muzzle 
for  large  cattle.  2.  A  net  for  fruit. 
3.  A  sort  of  grass. 

yh-  Jabh',  s.  m.  a.  Despot,  ty- 
rant. 

4^1^  Jabi,  *.  f.  H.  A  small  muz- 
zle, &c.  See  Jab. 

«i>La.  Jdit,  s.f.  s.  Cast,  sect,  tribe, 
class,  race.  J.-pdnt,  or  J.-pdnti,  s.f. 
A  pedigree. 

I^jLj.  Jatra,  s.  f.  s.  Pilgrimage, 
journey,  procession,  festival. 

(Sy^  Jatri,  s.  m.  s.  A  pilgrim. 

4^^  Jati,  s.  f.  s.  Jasmine.  J. 
phal,  s.  m.  Nutmeg.  See  Jae-phal. 

*«3^.  Jath,  *.  m.  s.  1.  The  axis 
of  an  oil  or  sugar-mill  which  presses 
the  grain  or  the  canes.  2.  A  post  in 
the  centre  of  a  tank  to  mark  its  being 
dedicated  to  a  Hindu  deity. 

'^^^  Jajat,  s.  /.  A.  The  series  of 
binary  combinations  of  letters  begin- 
ning with  Jim. 

"^^  Jajak,  5.  m.  H.  A  player 
on  cymbals  or  on  the  tambour. 

^1^  Jajam,  s.f,  h.  A  cloth  thrown 
over  the  carpet  to  sit  on. 

*^^  Jachna,  v.  a.  s.  To  want, 
need,  ask,  beg. 


.^'o^'  Ja-dad,  s.  f.  p.  A  place, 
station,  service,  employment,  con- 
signment. 

^.^La.  Jadaj,  s.  m,  p.  See  »o^-. 

j^^  Jadii,  *.  m.  p.  Enchantment, 
conjuring,  juggling.  J.  chaldnd.  To 
practise  incantations. 

j^j^^  Jadu-gar,  s.  m.  p.  An  en- 
chanter, magician,  conjurer,  juggler, 
sorcerer. 

ij^'jh^^  Jadu-garni,  s.  /.p.  h. 
An  enchantress,  &c.  v,  s. 

LSj^j^^  Jadii-gari,  *.  /.   Magic, 

necromancy, 
x-il^  Jada,  s.  m.   a.  A  pathway, 

road;  the  highway;  the  right  road; 

manner,  practice, 
vi'^  Jazib, ^a?'^.  a.  a.  Alluring, 

attractive ;  drawing  (as  a  plaster), 
jl^  Jar,  s.  m.  a.  A  neighbour. 
j^  3kvT,part.  a.  a.  Giving  A:a«r  to 

the  last   letter  of  a  word.      Harf-i~ 

jdrr,  A  particle  which  occasions  the 

noun  to  end  in  kasr. 
JjIa,  Jaral,  s.  m.   h.   A  kind  of 

wood  (Lagerstromia  flos  reginae). 
(jj^-  Jaran,   s.   m.  s.  Firewood, 

fuel. 
U,l&.  Jarna,   v.    a.   s.    To   light, 

kindle,  burn, 
wjjta.  Jarub,  s.  m.  p.  A  broom   or 

the   sweeper  who  uses   it.     J.-kash, 

A  sweeper. 

iS)^  Jari,  a.  a.  Running,  flow- 
ing, current,  proceeding.  J.  karnd, 
To  begin,  to  set  on  foot.  J.  hond. 
To  flow,  to  pass  current,  to  be  in 
force,  to  proceed  (as  business). 

*J;W-  Jariya,  s.  /.  a.  A  maid  ser- 
vant. 

Ijla-  Jara,  s,  m.  s.  Cold,  coldness  j 
the  winter. 

^jh-  Jazam,  s.  f.  h.  See  Jajam. 


(    175    ) 


Cj^Jazim,j3.  a.  a.  Having  the 
property  of  rendering  the  last  letter 
of  a  word  quiescent. 
^yjj>.  Jasus,  s.  m.  a.  A  spy,  an 

emissary. 
^yj.sf.  Jasusi,  s.f.  A.  The  action 
"  of  a  spy.     J.  harnd,  To  play  the  spy. 
^jJol^U  Jaga-bandi,  s.f.  s. Drow- 
siness, sleepiness. 
vi^lla^  Jagat,  s.f.  s.  Watchfulness, 

waking, 
lill^  Jagna,  v.  n.  s.  To  awake,  to 

be  awake. 
A^fu.  Jagah,  s.f  h.  See  *t^. 
j4''^  Ja-gir,  s.f.  p.  Land  given  by 
government  as  a  reward  for  services, 
or  as  a  fief.      J.-ddr,  A  jagir-holder, 
feoffee. 
Jl^  Jal,  a.  A.  See  (J*e^. 
JU.  Jal,  s.  w.  s.  1.  A  net,  a  sash. 
2.  Magic,  illusion.    J.-ddr,  a.  Reti- 
culated.    J.  sildhi,   s.  f.   A   coat  of 
mail.     J.  laM,  s.f.  Valerian. 
ilU>.   Jala,  *.   m.  s.     1.   Cobweb. 
2.  A  pellicle.  3.  A  speck  on  the  eye,  a 
cataract.     4.  A  jar. 
^U.  Jail,  5./.  s.  1.  Network.  2. 
The  integuments  of  the  foetus,  secun- 
dines.    3.  A  coil,  a  caul.     4.  Lattice, 
grate,   trellis-work.     J.  pcfnd.    The 
hardening  of  the  stone  of  a  mangoe. 
^JM^xJ\Jf.  Jalinus,  n.pi\  gr.  Galen. 
f^  Jam,  s.  m.  F.    I .  A  goblet, 
cup,  glass,  bowl,  drinking  vessel.    2. 
A  mirror.     J.-i-jam,  or  J.-i-jamshid, 
s.  m.  The  mirror  of  Jamshid,  in  which 
he  saw  whatever  he  wished.      J.-i- 
jahdn-numd,  A  pharos.  J.-ddr- khdna, 
A  wardrobe.     J.-i-labrez,  A  bumper. 
j*l^  Jdm,  s.  m.  8.  1.  The    rose 
apple    (Eugenia    Jambos).       2.    A 
watch.     (See  Pahar.) 
•x^la.  Jdmid,  a.  a.  Styptic.  Ism-i- 
jdmid,  A  primitive  noun  from  which 
no  word  is  derived. 


^i.i,xU^  Jamdani,  s.f.  p.  1 .  A  kind 
of  cloth  (generally  muslin)  in  which 
the  flowers  are  wove  and  not  worked. 
2.  A  kind  of  leather  basket.  3. 
(Applied  to  vessels  of  metal,  &c.) 
Flowered,  sculptured,  or  embossed. 
jaiIa.  Jami,  p.  a.  a.  Completing, 
comprehending,  collecting,  collector. 
a.  All,  whole,  universal,  collective. 
*.  /.  The  great  mosque  of  a  town 
where  the  prayer  called  khutha  is  re- 
peated on  Fridays.  J.-ul-kamdldt,  a. 
Most  learned,  skilled  in  all  the  scien- 
ces, containing  the  essence  of  all  per- 
fection, 
^^la.  Jamgi,  or  Jamagi,  s.  f.  p. 

1.  A  salary.  2.  Match  of  a  gun. 
e^*'^  Jaman,  s.  f    s.  The  Jam 

fruit  and  tree.     See  Jam. 

^^'o\:^  Jaman,  s.  m.  h.  Sour  milk 

used  to  coagulate  fresh  milk,  rennet. 

(_rj-«l^  Jamus,  s.m.  a.  A  buffalo. 

A^^.  Jama,  s.  m.  p.  A  garment,. 

robe,  gown,  vest. 
<sjLs:t^l^  Jama-khana,  s.  m.  p.  A 
wardrobe ;  a  chest  or  sack  for  clothes. 
^i.i.^x)la.  Jama-ddni,  *.  /.    p.    A 

portmanteau. 
(_*j).^/ela.  Jama-zeb,  a.  p.  Becom- 
ing one's  clothes. 
jI^^Ia.  Jama-war,  a.  v.  Fit  to 
make  clothes  of,  sufficient  for  a  Jdma, 
s.  m.  A  flowered  sheet  or  shawl,  a 
kind  of  chintz, 
cjla-  J^n,  *.  m.f.  p.  1.  Life,  soul, 
spirit,  mind,  self.  2.  A  sweetheart. 
a.  Dear,  beloved.  J.  bar  haqq  taslim 
karnd,  To  expire,  die.  J.  bar  hond. 
To  survive,  outlive.  J.  par  dnd  or 
parnd.  To  be  exposed  to  imminent 
danger.  J.  par  khelnd,  To  run  the 
hazard.  J.  par  naubat  dni,  To  be  in 
imminent  danger  of  life.  J.  parnd. 
To  be  refreshed.  J.  taslim  karnd,  To 
resign  one's  life.  J,  chhurdnd.  To 
escape,    get   rid   of.      J.   se  mdmd, 


(     1/6    ) 


To  kill.  J.  kisi  par  dend,  1.  To  love 
excessively.  2.  To  die,  to  fall  a  sacri- 
fice. J.  mdmd,  or  J.  khdnd.  To  over- 
come, exhaust,  deject,  depress,  vex, 
perplex,  plague.  J.-menjdn  dnd,  To 
be  satisfied,  comforted. 

ly'^  Jan,  part.  s.  Knowing.  J. 
bujhke,  adv.  "Wilfully,  purposely. 

cjt*.  Jann,  s.  m.  A.  A  demon,  one 
of  the  genii. 

*jlj^  Jana,  v.  n.  s.  To  go,  to  pass, 
to  be,  to  reach,  continue.  Jdtd  rahnd, 
To  be  lost  or  missing ;  to  disappear ; 
to  go  or  pass  away. 

4^^Tc»'-^  Jan-afarin,  s.  p.  Anima- 
tor, creator  (God). 

e;ULi.  Janan,  s.pl.  o/Jan,p.  Loves, 
sweethearts.     Sing.  A  sweetheart. 

V^'^  Janib,  s.  f.  a.  Part,  side. 
adv.  Towards.  J.-ddr,  A  supporter, 
a  second.  J.- rfari,  s. /.  Supporting, 
seconding. 

jLwl^  Jan-baz,  a.  p.  Risking  life, 
venturesome,  daring. 

^jlAJLi.  Jan-bazi,  s.  f,  p.  Risking 
life  (in  battle)  ;  working  at  anything 
as  if  life  depended  on  success.  /. 
karnd.  To  risk  life  in  a  business. 

Aia^Lwl^  Jau-bakhta,  a.  p.  See 
Jan-baz. 

cr^'^^^  Jdn-bakhsh,  a.  p.  Ani- 
mating, bestowing  life,  forgiver  of  a 
capital  crime. 

j^i-yia.  Jan-bakhshi,  s.  f.  p. 
Giving  life,  vivification  ;  pardon  of  a 
capital  crime. 

'r^k'  Jan-ba-labb,  a.  p.  On  the 
point  of  expiring.  J.  dmada.  Life  at 
the  point  of  expiring.  J.  hand,  To 
be  at  the  point  of  death. 

eri^^-  Janibain,  s.  dual,  o/ Janib, 
A.  Mutual,  on  both  sides.  J.-se,  Re- 
ciprocally, alternately. 

o^^ti''^  Jan-pahchan,  s.  m.  p.  s. 
An  acquaintance ;  intimate  friend. 


'  «i»JLa.   Jant,   *.  /.   s.    A  woodea] 
trough  for  raising  water. 

ISJ^A.  Jdnta,  s.  B.  1.  A  stone  mill 
for  grinding  corn  ;  a  handmill  of  two 
stones  one  over  the  other.  2.  A  pair 
of  bellows. 

^I^U.  Jan-tarash,  a.  p.Weaken- 
ing. 

^l^  Janch,  s.  m.  h .  Trial,  exami- 
nation, test,  assay,  proof. 

^^^*^  Janchna,  v.  a.  h.  To  ex- 
amine, to  try. 

jliioU.  Jan-dar,  a.  p.  (Having  life) 
An  animal ;  powerful,  active,  spirited. 

jU.JVa.  Jan-sipar,  a.  p.  Resigning 
one's  life  into  the  hands  of  another. 

y(Li-J'.a.  Jan-sitan,  a.  p.  Life- 
destroying  (as  poison,  &c.) 

aLL^-JLa.  Jan-sokhta,  a.  p.  Hav- 
ing the  soul  inflamed. 

j^-JLa.  Jan-soz,  a.  p.  Heart-in- 
flaming; beloved. 

(iHi*^^  Ja-nishin,  s.  m.  p.  A  lo- 
cum-tenens,  deputy,  successor,  vice- 
gerent. 

lyLikflila.  Jan-fishan,  a.  p.  Ready- 
to  sacrifice  one's  life  for  another, 
zealous,  fervent. 

^tSkftiU.  Jan-fishani,  *.  /.  p.  Very 
hard  labour,  extreme  diligence,  de- 
votion. J.  karnd.  To  strain  every 
nerve. 

j^La.  Jan-kah,a.  p.  Life-reducing, 
heart-breaking,  pathetic,  affecting. 

^A^^iLa.  Jan-kahi,  *.  /.  p.  Diminu- 
tion of  life ;  what  tends  to  shorten 
life. 

jjjtiJJoLa.  Jan-kandan,  s.  m. p. Gasp- 
ing in  the  agonies  of  death. 

^txlijU.  Jan-kandani,^5./.  p.  The 
^iiLai.  Jan-kani,         J      agonies 

of  death  ;  agony  ;  torture. 
y^L^  Jan-gudaz,  a.    p.   Heart- 
melting,  life-wasting. 


(    177    ) 


t_y3'«>>^'^  Jdn-gudazi,  s.f.  p.  Wast- 
ing or  consumption  of  life,  trouble 
of  mind. 

^l^  Jangar,  *.  m.  s.  The  thigh 
and  leg. 

A*^La-  Jangh,  s.  f.  s.  The  thigh. 

J^^La.  Janghal,  s.  m.  s.  A  kind 
of  heron  (Ardea  indica). 

U^l^  Janghiya,  s.  m.  s.  A  kind 
of  breeches  that  do  not  cover  the 
thigh. 

liita-  Janiia,  v.  a.  s.  To  know, 
understand,  comprehend,  suppose, 
trust. 

jUje^L*.  Jan-nisar,  a.  p.  a.  Devot- 
ed, sacrificing  one's  life. 

^^IjjiijU.  Jan-nisari,  s.f. v.  a.  De- 
votedness,  &c.  v.  s. 

^jIa.  Jano,  imper.  of  Janna,  s.  Un- 
derstand, suppose ;  that  is,  videlicet. 

jiy  U  Jan-war,  s.  m.  p.  An  animal. 

j^^  Janhar,  a.  s.  Going,  pass- 
ing away. 

^^j'*"  Jani,  a.  p.  Of  the  heart  or 
soul,  dear,  beloved,  s.  A  lover,  a 
friend.  J.  dushman,  A  deadly  ene- 
my (seeking  one's  life). 

jii-U.  Jane-do,  s.  Never  mind, 
let  alone,  don't. 

U.0L.U.  Jane-dena,  v.  a.  s.  To 
liberate,  let  go ;  to  excuse,  pass  over. 

i_Vs:^li_^  Jane  an-jane,  s.  Wit- 
tingly or  unwittingly. 

vyijU.  Jawan,  a.  s.  Twins. 

^^jla.  Jawatri,  or  Jawitri,  s.  f  s. 
Mace. 

o'j>j'-a>  Jawidan,  a.  p.  Eternal. 
jloijL.  Jawidani,  5. /.  p.  Eternity. 

kDjla.  Jawak,  s.  m.  s.  Tl>e  red 
colour  procured  from  the  lakh  insect. 

«>ojU.  Jawed,         "^  a.  p.  Always, 

lyljj^Uk  Jawedan,j       eternal. 

Jila.  Jah,  s.  f.   P.  Dignity,   rank, 


grandeur.     J.-o-jaldl,  Dignity,   &c. 
splendour,  magnificence,  pomp. 

cUla.  Jahil,  *  a.  a.  Ignorant,  bar- 
barous, brutal. 

^aIa.  Jahi,  s.f.  s.  A  flower  (Jas- 
minum  grandiflorum);  a  firework 
resembling  that  flower. 

^jj^  Jae,  s.f.  p.  A  place.  J.  itirdz. 
Time  or  place  of  opposition.  J.  bash. 
Place  of  abode.  J.  zarur,  s.  f.  The 
necessary.  J.  ghamm,  The  place  or 
time  of  grief.  J.  nishin.  See  Jd- 
nishin. 

t^La.  Jai,  a.  f.  s.  Born.  s.  f.  A 
daughter. 

k^  Jaya,  a.  m.   s.   Born.  s.  m. 
A  son. 

is^h^^  Jae-patri,  s.  f.  s.  Mace. 

J«^l^  Jae-phal,  s.  m.  s.  Nutmeg, 

cldJ^  Jae-dad,  s.  f.  p.  An  assign- 
ment on  land  for  the  maintenance  of 
any  establishment. 

y.^  Jaiz,  a.  A.  Lawful,  permit- 
ted, warrantable,  right,  s.  m.  A  joist, 
a  beam. 

Ar>jla.  Jaiz-ki,  adv.  a.  Possibly ; 
it  may  be  that. 

«>jVa  Jaiza,  s.  m.  a.  I.  Examina- 
tion, reviewing,  confronting.  2.  Be- 
nignity. 

j-iAi'^  Jae-gir,  s.  f.  p.  A  pension. 
a.  Fixed.  J.-ddr,  The  possessor  of 
a  Jdgir,  a  feoffee.  Jde-giri,  a.  Em- 
ployed by  holding  a  pension  or  con- 
signment. 

V^  Jab,  adv.  s.  When,  at  the 
time  when.  Jab- tab,  Now  and  then. 
Jab-tak,  -talah,  and  -tofi,  adv.  Till 
when.  Jab-jab,  Whenever.  Jab-kd- 
tab.  At  the  time  when,  at  the  pro- 
per moment,  Jab-kabhi,  or  -kabhu, 
Whenever.  Jab-ki,  adv.  At  the  time 
when,  when.  Jab-lag,  adv.  Till  when. 
Jab-na-tab,  adv.  Perpetually.  Jab- 
hi,  adv.  At  the  very  time. 


(    178    ) 


e 


jU^  Jabbar,  a.  supei'l.  of  yt^  a. 
Omnipotent,  mighty,  s.  m.  I.  Con- 
queror; revenger.  2.  Orion.  3.  A  tall 
palm  tree. 

Jlxa.  Jibal,  s.  plur.  of  Jabal,  a. 
Mountains,  hills. 

^>)\xsf.  Jaban,  a.  a.  Pusillanimous. 

2(Ua.  Jibah,  *.  plur.  of  *t^  a. 
j^ks^  Jabr,  s.  m.  a.  Oppression, 
violence,  force,  strength,  power.  J.- 
se.  By  violence,  violently.  J.-i-nuqsdn, 
Making  good  a  deficiency ;  giving 
something  extra  with  a  deficient  ar- 
ticle to  make  it  up.  J.-o-muqdbala, 
Algebra. 

[;X*.  Jabran,  adv.  a.  Oppressive- 
ly, by  violence. 

j^jAa.  Jabari,  s.f  a.  Oppression, 
injury. 

cU[^Aa.  Jabrail 


n.  prop.  a.  The 
-    archangel  Ga- 
briel. 


Jjl,r»^  Jabrail, 

(jAj^Aa"-  Jabrail^ 

^.j^    Jabril,    I 

t^j^   Jabrin,  J 

\y^  Jabra,  s.m.H.  The  jaw,  or  the 
part  of  the  face  from  the  corners  of 
the  mouth  to  the  jaws. 

Ja^  Jabal,*  s.  m.  a.  A  moun- 
tain, a  hill. 

oJaa.  Jibillat,  s.  f.  a.  Essence, 
quality,  disposition,  temperament, 
constitution,  make,  form. 

l«ydAa.  Jabalqum,  s.  m.  a.  An 
amethyst. 

^^^  Jibilli,  a.  A.  Natural,  in- 
nate, essential  j  in  general. 

i:;^  Jubun,  s.  m.  a.  Pusillani- 
mity. 

iAai.  Jubba,  s.  m.  a.  A  kind  of 
long  vest  resembling  a  shirt ;  a  coat 
of  mail. 

l^^  Jabha,    ~\s.  m.  h.  The  jaw. 

lj4A^Jabhra,j     See  [j*^. 

&t^  Jabha,  *  s.  m,  a.  The  fore- 


n.  s.     1.   To   be 

2.  To  be  tilled,  v.  a. 

s.    Arable,  s.  f. 


head.     J.-sd,  Rubbing  the  forehead 

on   the  ground,  begging    earnestly. 

J.-sdi,  The   act  of  rubbing,  &c. 
e^jrf^  Jabin,  s.  f.  a.  The  forehead. 
tL*.   Jita,  a.  H.  See  Jitna. 
IjUa.  Jatara,  *.  m.  s.  Dynasty. 
IjlJla.   Jatana,   v.   a.  s.  To  inform 

of,   caution,  remind,  admonish,    de- 
clare, 
vjlia.  Jitana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause  to 

win  or  conquer. 
Ijtj^  Jutana,   v. 

joined,  to  yoke. 

To  conglutinate. 
fji^  Jutai,    a. 
'  Tillage. 
Liia.  Jitna,   a.  m.  Jitni,  a.  f.  h. 

How  much,   so  much,  as   much  as, 

as   many.     Jitne   men,    In  as  much 

(time)  as. 
IJtyLa.  Jutwana,  v.   a.  s.  To  cause 

to  join  or  yoke, 
l^iai-  Jatha,  s.  m.  s.  A  company, 

band,  party,    class.  J.   bdndhnd,  to 

form  a  party. 
GULa.  Jutiyana,  v.   a.  h.  To  beat 

with  a  slipper. 
cXxia.  Jitek,  a.  11.  As  much  as, 

as  many  as. 

ojBi-  Jat,  or  Jata,  s.  f.   s.  Matted 

hair. 
<_5-jU^'La.  Jata-dhari,  a.  s.  Whose 

hair  is  matted,    s.  f.  The  cockscomb 

flower  (Celosia  cristata). 
j_j*oU!l>^  Jata-masi  or  -mansi,  s.  f. 

s.  Spikenard  (Valeriana  jatamansi). 
tila.  Jutna,  V.  n.  s.  To  close  with, 

to  engage   in    close   fight,   to  close, 

unite,  join. 

^I^Ia.  Jithani,  s.f.  s.  Husband's 

elder  brother's  wife. 
4J^  Jussa,  s.  m.  a.  The  body,  the 

figure  of  the  human  body. 
^=^  Jachd,  or  Jachcha,  s.  f.  p. 


6a. 


179     ) 


-r^ 


A  woman  in  child-birth  and  for  40 
days  after ;  a  lying-in  woman. 

»2»jtf^  Jachawat,  s.  f.  a.  Test, 
trial,  proof. 

•xa.  Jad,  adv.  s.  See  Jab. 

*^  Jadd,*  s.  m.  A.  1 .  A  grand- 
father. 2.  Dignity,  glory  (of  God). 
3.  Happiness,  prosperity. 

^  Jidd,  s.  m.  A.  Trial,  endea- 
vour, eflfort,  study.  J.'O-jahd  karnd. 
To  endeavour,  to  strive.  J.-o-kadd, 
s.  m.  Expostulation,  endeavour,  effort. 

I«>^  Juda,  a.  P.  Separate,  dis- 
tinct, different,  peculiar;  away,  ab- 
sent. J.-judd,  a,  p.  Various,  one  by 
one,  severally.  J.-judd  kahna.  To 
partcularize. 

Jl"^  Jidal,  s.  m.  a.  Altercation, 
contest.  Jang-o-jiddl,  Fighting,  con- 
tention. 

JjliXa.  Jadawil,  s.  plur.  of  Jji^. 

t^liiai-  Judai,  s.f.  p.  Separation. 

iSj"^  Judri,  s.  f.  A.  The  small- 
pox. 

J^A.  Jadal,  s.  m.  a.  Fighting, 
battle,  encounter,  altercation. 

jl^t>a.  Jtidwdr,  s.  m.  a.  Zedoary 
(Kcempferia  ZedoarJ. 

Jy^  Jadwal,*  s.  /.a.  1.  Lines 
drawn  in  a  book  (as  ruling),  2.  A 
rivulet.  3.  An  astronomical  table,  a 
table. 

^jix».  Jadwali,  a.  a.  Ruled,mark- 

ed  with  lines, ».  s. 

y*><^  Jidhar,  adv.  s.  Where, 
wherever,  there.  J.-tidhar,  adv. 
"Whither,  thither,  here  and  there. 

(^^  Jadi,  s.  m.  A.  A  kid,  a  he- 
goat  ;  the  sign  Capricorn  ;  the  polar 
star. 

ij^  Jaddi,  a.  a.  Ancestral,  be- 
longing to  ancestors. 

Aj4^a.  Jadid,  a.  a.  New,  modern^ 
fresh. 

z  2 


j*(<i,A.  Juzdm,  s.  m.  a.  The  leprosy. 
J.-hhdna,  s.  m.  A  lazaretto. 

v<^^  Jazb,  *.  m.  a.  Allurement, 
attraction,  drawing  (as  a  plaster)* 
absorption.  J.  hond.  To  be  absorbed. 

^J-^-  Jazba,  *.  m.  a.  Passion, 
rage  ;  violent  desire.  See  also  Jazb. 

;<^A.  Jazr,  *.  m.  a.  1.  Origin,  root, 
the  square  root  (in  Arithmetic).  2. 
The  ebb-tide. 

j^  Jar,  s.  f.  s.  A  root.  s.  m.  A 
fever. 

j^  Jarr,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Drawing, 
dragging.  2.  The  base,  foundation, 
foot  (of  a  mountain).  3.  The  vowel 
kasra  at  the  end  of  words.  Harf-i- 
jarr  or  -jdrr,  A  particle  which  gives 
to  the  noun  a  termination  in  kasra. 

ly>-  Jurra,  s.  m.  p.  A  kind  of 
hawk  (male  of  Baz,  q.  v.),  a  male 
falcon. 

vi^  Jurrab,  s.  m.  t.  A  sock, 
stocking. 

e»l^  Jurat,  s.f.  a.  Courage,  au- 
dacity, bravery,  rashness,  presump- 
tion. 

^1^^  Jarrah,  s.  m.  a.  A  surgeon. 

vi.a.1^  Jarahat,  or  Jirahat,  s.f.  a. 
A  wound  or  sore. 

j^[^  Jarrahi,  s.  f.  a.  Surgery. 

<i}j^  Jarad,  5.  m.  a.  A  locust. 

;t^  Jarrar,  a.  a.  Warlike,  brave, 
numerous  (army). 

Ijj/*-  Jardnfi,  v.  a.  a.  See  JaUn^. 

JJl^  Jurrah,  s.  m.  p.  See  1^  Jurrd. 

(*i^j^  Jaraim,  *.  plur.  of  *^j^  a. 

wj^  Jaras,  s.  tn.  a.  A  bell. 

(•l*^*-  Jirs^m,  s.  m.  a.  The  pleu- 
risy. 

AfijSf.  Jur^,  s.  m.  A.  One  draught, 
a  drop.    J.-kash,  A  drinker. 

*(;*«  Jarga,  *.  m.  p.  Hunting, 
surrounding  of  game  by  bodies  of 
men ;  a  drove  of  deer,  &c. 


(     180    ) 


->^' 


jV^  Jirnij*  s.  m.  a.  The  body 
of  anything  inanimate ;  a  globe.  J.- 
i-qamar.  The  body  of  the  moon. 

jV*.  Jurm,  *.  m.  a.  A  crime,  fault, 
sin. 

^J^  Jarna,  v.  n.  s.  To  burn. 

8;^  Jurra,  s.  m.  p.  See  1^^. 

isyi-  Jari,  a.  a.  Valiant,  intrepid. 

tylj/^  Jiryan,  s.  m.  a.  Running, 
discharge,  flux  (of  blood,  urine,  &c.) 
J.-i-db,  Fluor  albus.  J.-i  shikm, 
Dysentery.  J.-i-mazi,  Fluor  albus. 
J.-i-mani,  Gonorrhoea,  gleet. 

Vt;^  Jan'b,  *.  /.  h.  A  sort  of 
wooden  dart  with  an  iron  point. 
J.  chaldndfTo  throw  the  Jarib. 

Vt;^  Jarib,  s.f.  a.  1.  A  land  mea- 
sure. 2.  A  corn  measure  (of  384 
Mudds  or  about  768lbs.)  J.-kask,  A 
land  surveyor.  J.-kashi,  Mensuration 
(of  land),  land  surveying. 

**iH?-  Jarida,  a.  a.  Alone,  solita- 
ry, unattended,  unincumbered. 

*iUj;a-  Jarimana,  s.  m.  a.  Penal- 
ty, forfeit,  fine. 

**J^  Jarima,  *.  m.  a.  1.  A  crime, 

fault,  sin.  2.  A  fine. 
J^  Jar,  s.f.  a.    1.  A  root,  origin. 
2.  An  inanimate  body,  anything  in- 
animate; a  blockhead,  dolt.     Jar  kat 
jdnd.  To  be  entirely  destroyed. 

liija.  Jur^na,  v.  a.  s.  1.  To  cause 
to  join  or  couple ;  to  get  mended. 
2.  To  tear  the  hair  in  token  of  grief. 

lilj^  Jarana,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  cold. 
V.  a.  To  cause  to  stud  or  set  with 
jewels.  [jewels. 

j'j^  Jarao,  s.  m.    s.  Setting  of 

j^J^  Jarau,  a.  s.  Set  or  studded 
with  jewels. 

^J']J^  Jarai,  s.  /.  s.  1 .  The  price 
of  setting  jewels.  2.  The  act  of  set- 
ting jewels.  Jurat,  s.f.  The  price  of 
joining,  mending,  &c. 


J^J*-  Jar-per,  s.f.  s.  H.  Root  and 
branch.    J.-se  ukhdrnd.  To  extirpate. 

oj^  Jaran,  s.f.  s.  See  Jarai,  2. 

Ijj^  Jarna,  v.  a.  s.  1.  To  strike, 
shake  off.  2.  To  join,  to  make  ad- 
here. 3.  To  stud,  set  jewels,  fix. 
Jurnd,  V.  n.  To  be  joined. 

^'jL??"  Jarwana,  v.  a.  a.  To  cause 
to  set  with  jewels. 

•Syja.  Jarvvat,  s.  f.  s.  The  trunk  of 
a  tree. 

lAja.  Jurha,  *.  m.  s.  Twins. 

kj^  Jariya,  s.  m.  s.  \.  A  jewel- 
ler.    2.  A  striker. 

LSj^  Jan,  s.  f.   a.  The  root  of  a 
medicinal  plant.     J.  butt,  s.  f.  Medi- 
cinal herbs,  drugs. 
_>^  Juz,  adv.  p.  Besides,  except. 

j=i-  Juz,  s.  m.  A.  A  part,  portion, 
ingredient ;  a  division  of  a  book  con- 
sisting of  8  leaves. 

[>a>  Jaz^,  s.  f.  A.  Retaliation,  re- 
quital, return,  reward,  compensation. 

ji^j^  Jazair,  *.  m.  plur.  of  ijiyt-. 

Jj])*'   Jazail,   s.  m.  a.  A   large 
musket,  wall-piece,  swivel.  J.  anddz. 
One  who  fires  a  wall-piece. 
Jj>*-  Jiz-biz,  a.  p.  Offended,  dis- 
pleased. 

iS'^^jj^  Juz-bandi,  s.  f.  a.  p. 
Binding  of  a  book. 

ty'-^)^  Juz-dan,  s.  m.  a.  p.  A 
cloth  in  which  books  are  wrapped 
up ;  a  portfolio. 
J>^  Jazr,  s.  m.  a.  The  ebb-tide, 
the  reflux  of  the  sea.  J.-o-madd 
The  ebb  and  flow  of  the  tide. 

crj>^  Juz-ras,  a.  a.  1.  Penetrat- 
ing, sagacious.  2.  Frugal,  economical. 

ij^iri-  Juz-rasi,  s.  f.  a.  Penetra- 
tion, frugality,  &c.  v.  s. 
j^y^  Juz-gir,  s.  m.  A.  p.  An  in- 
strument used  for   keeping  a  book 
open ;  a  portfolio. 


1 


I 


<,/«^ 


(     181     ) 


iifj^'^y^  Juz-i-la-yutajazza,  *.  a. 
An    indivisible   atom;   anything  too 
small  for  division. 
^ysf.  Jazm,  s.  in.  a.  1.  Decision, 
determining,   resolving.      2.    Ampu- 
tation.    3.   The  orthographical  cha- 
racter Jazm,  which  is  placed  over  a 
letter  to  show   that  it  is  quiescent  or 
has  no  vowel  following  it.    B-il-jazm, 
With  decision,   in  earnest. 
jjV*.  Juzo,  *.  m.  A.  SeeJ^  Juz. 
OSXr^  Juz-o-kull,  adv.    a.  Total- 
ly, entirely;  great  and  small. 
(SJ>y^  Juzwi,   a.   A.   A  little,  in 
part,  few  (plur.  Jazwidt,   or  Jazidt, 
Parts,  particulars). 
ijiyi-  Jazira,*  s.  m.  a.  An  island, 

a  peninsula. 
*J>A.  Jizya,  *.  m.  a.  A  tribute, 
capitation-tax  levied  on  individuals, 
poll-tax. 
{y>^  Jis,  pron.  rel.  s.  {inflect,  of 
Jo),  s.  That,  what,  who,  whom.  J.- 
tis.  Whomever,  whatever,  some  or 
other.  J.-jis,  "Whichever,  each  of 
which.  J.  jagah,  adv.  Where,  where- 
ever.  J.  dam,  adv.  When,  while, 
whilst.  J.  tarah,  adv.  According  to, 
as.  J.  taraf,  adv.  Wherever.  J. 
qadr,  adv.  Whatever,  whatsoever.  J. 
kisi  kd,  Of  whomever.  J.  kisi  ko. 
To  whomever. 
ojL^  Jasarat,  s.  f.  a.  Boldness  ; 

presumption,  temerity. 
o*^L^  Jasamat,  s.  f.  a.  Corpu- 
lency. 
O.-.A.  Jast,  s.  f.  P.  A  leap,  a  jump; 
leaping,  jumping.  J.  karnd,  or  mdrnd, 
To  leap,  jump.  [Pewter. 

♦>=*«»*.   Jast,  or   Jasta,   s.   m.    h. 
Ia--*.   Justd,    s.    m.    A.    Power, 

strength. 
^^j>*^     Just-ju, 
^a-jO^-A.      Just 
ing,  seeking. 


ju,      -\s. 
-0-jojJ 


/.       P. 
Search - 


»"  Justa,  p.  p.  p.  Sought. 
Jasad,*  s.  m.  a.   The  body. 
j^sf-  Jisr,  *.  A.  A  bridge. 
^»^  Jism,*  *.  m.  A.  Body.   J.-i- 

jamddt,  Metallic  body.  J.-i-jauhari, 
Constitutional  parts.  J.-i-haiwdni, 
Animal  body.  J.-i-nabdti,  Vegeta- 
ble body. 

^U-..*.  Jismani,  a.  a.  Belonging 
to  body,  corporeal. 

ooJU-«-.a.  Jismaniyat,^*./.  a.  Ma- 

•■i*jf*~A.  Jismiyat,      J      teriality 

^j-..^.  Jasim,  a.  a.  Corpulent. 

cr^  Jashn,  s.  m,  p.  A  feast, 
festival  (applied  chiefly  to  the  royal 
celebrations  of  festivals). 

Ji.^  Jashni,  a.  p.  Voluptuous. 

&^^  Jaba,  s.  A.  A  quiver. 

«>«a^  Jad,  s.f.  A.  A  ringlet,  a  lock 
of  hair. 

^^A**.  Jafar,  *.  a.  A  river ;  a  proper 

name. 

isjt*^  Jafari,  *.  /.  a.  1.  A  kind 
of  cupola.  2.  A  kind  of  skreen  (with 
lozenge- shaped  interstices),  lattice- 
work. 3.  The  purest  kind  of  gold. 
4.  A  yellow  flower  (Linum  trigynum), 
called  also  Gul-ashraft. 

cUi^  Jal,  a.  A.  Counterfeit,  forged; 
forgery. 

Ajjji^iA.  Jughr^fiya,  *.  m.  g.  Geo- 
graphy. 

lAa.  Jafa,  *.  /.  P.  Oppression, 
violence,  injustice,  injury.  J.-pesha, 
J.-shidr,  or  J.-kdr,  s.  Oppressor,  ty- 
rant. J.-kdri,  s.  f.  Oppression,  tyran- 
ny. 

ci.ia.  Juft,  s.  m.  p.  Evenness ; 
party ;  a  pair,  couple,  match. 

AifiA.  Jufta,  tt.  p.  1.  Bent,  wrink- 
led. 2.  Running  together  (the  threads 
of  a  cloth). 

Ul^^iiai.  Jufti  khana,  r.  a.  p.  s. 
To  copulate,  to  pair. 


(     182    ) 


tli^ 


yi»-  Jafr,  s.m.  p.  The  art  of  mak- 
ing amulets  or  charms. 

•^j^  Jakar-band,  a.  h.  p.  Tight. 

^j>^  Jakarna,  v.a.H.  To  tighten, 
bind,  tie,  pinion.  -£the  cud. 

^^  Jugalna,  v.   a.  h.  To  chew 

j_^l^  Jugali,  s.  /.  H.  The  cud. 

^^  Jugana,  v.  a.  n.  1.  To  be 
careful  of,  to  keep  carefully.  2.  To 
lend  labour  (i.  e.  assist  another  in 
expectation  of  like  assistance  being 
given  in  return  afterwards). 

Ul^  Jagana,  v.  a.  s.  To  awake, 
rouse  up  from  sleep. 

vs*^  JugatjS./.  s.  A  quibble,  pun. 
J.  bolnd.  To  pun.  J.  bdzi.  Quibble, 
pun,  witticism. 

li^  Jagta,  o.  s.  Awake. 

,.5*^  Jugati,  a.  s.  Facetious,  wit- 
ty, punning,  &c. 

l^sr^  Jag-jaga,  s.  m.  h.  Brass 
tinsel ;  very  thin  plates  of  brass  used 
in  decoration. 

•i-jkl^^  Jag-jagahat,  s.  f.  h. 
Splendour,  glitter. 

li^^^  Jig-jigiya,  a.  h.  Fawning. 

J-^  Jig-jigi,  s.f.  H.  Fawning. 
J.  karnd.  To  fawn. 

j^  Jigar,  s.  m.  p.  The  liver, 
vitals,  heart,  mind,  courage.  J. -jigar 
digar-digar,  Mine  is  mine  and  yours 
is  yours  (every  one  knows  where  his 
own  shoe  pinches). 

Jti\jtsk,  Jigar-afgar,  a.  p.  Trou- 
bled in  the  mind  ;  heart  broken. 

«>^^^  Jigar-band,  s.  m.  p.  A  son. 

&^j^  Jigar-tafta,  a.  p.  Heart- 
burnt,  in  love,  in  a  fever. 

*^V-^  Jigar-chak,  a.  p.  Heart- 
broken, 

^jfla-^ta.  Jigar-chaki,  s.  f.  p.  Bro- 
kenness  of  heart. 

c^lrV^  Jigar-kharash,  a,  p. 
Heart-rending. 


jy^j^   Jigar' doz,    a.    p.    Hearts^ 

piercing. 

&y^j^jL^  Jigar-sokhta,  a.  p. 
Heart-inflamed,  in  love. 

j^jts^  Jigar-soz,  a.  v.  Heart- 
burning or  inflaming,  tormenting. 

j^j^  Jigar-figar,  a.  v.  Heart- 
broken. 

cfj'O^  Jigar- kavi,  s.f.  p.  Anx- 
iety, trouble  of  mind. 

iSj^  Jigari,  a.  p.  Belonging  to 
the  liver  or  heart;  liver-coloured. 
Aqiq-i-jigan,  Carnelion.  Jigari  ddgh, 
s.  m.  Indelible  stain  or  mark  ;  natu- 
ral spot;  inconsolable  grief. 

l^*^  Jagmaga,    a.   h.  Glittering. 

U^*.^  Jagmagana,  v.  n.  h.  To 
glitter,  shine. 

CAjk^a.  Jagmagahat,  s.  f.  a. 
Glitter,  splendour. 

ti^  Jagna,  v.  n.  s.  To  awake,  to 
be  awake. 

j^^  Jugnu,  s.  m.~\  1.  The  fire-fly 

^5>^  Jugni,  s.f.  J  (Lampyris). 
2.  An  ornament  or  jewel. 

*t^  Jagah,  s.f.H.  Place,  station, 
quarter ;  room,  stead ;  vacancy.  J. 
ckhornd.  To  leave  a  blank. 

cU-  Jull,  s.  f.  A.  A  housing  or 
covering  for  an  animal. 

J^  Jul^  s.  m.  s.  Deceit,  cheat- 
ing. J.-bdz,  A  cheat. 

f^  Jal,  s.  ni.  s.  Water.  J.  pan. 
Luncheon.  J.-jal,  a.  Full  of  water, 
wet.  J.-thul,  s.  m.  Ground  half  co- 
vered with  water,  marshy  ground. 
J. -char,  a.  Moving  in  the  water,  aqua- 
tic. 

ol^  Jalla,  V.  3d.  p.  sing.  past.  a. 
Is  eminent  in  glory  or  majesty.  J.- 
jaldlu-hu,  or  J.-shdnu-hu,  Eminent  is 
his  (God's)  glory  or  majesty, 

^  Jila,  s.f.  A.  S^dendour,  lustre, 
brightness,  scouring,  polishing.  J.- 
kdr,  A  polisher. 


iu 


(     183    ) 


cU 


ils".  Jala,  s.  m.  s.  A  lake. 

._>JLa.  Jullab,  s.  m.  a.  A  purge. 

oJla.  Jallad,  J?,  m.  a.  An  execu- 
tioner, a.  Cruel,  hard-hearted.  J.- 
i-falak.  The  planet  Mars. 

e>.iJU,  Jaladat,  s.  /.  a.  Activity, 
agility,  strength. 

t5^il^  Jalladi,  s.  f.  A.  The  office 
of  an  executioner  ;  cruelty,  villainy. 

J^  Jalal,  5.  m.    "|a.    Dignity, 

oJ3li.  Jalalat,  s.f.J  state,  ma- 
jesty, grandeur,  splendour,  power. 

^jSHa  Jalali,  a.  a.  Divine. 

djJiU.  Jalaliya,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A 
person  who  worships  the  more  terri- 
ble attributes  of  the  Deity.  2.  A 
follower  of  Said  Jalal  Bokhari.  3. 
A  kind  of  pigeon. 

UlU.  Jalana,  v.  a.  s.  To  burn, 
kindle,  inflame,  light,  make  jealous. 

lj)U  Jilana,  v.  a.  s.  To  give  life 
to,  vivify  ;  to  foster,  to  patronise. 

^^JsjiU.  Jila-watan,  s.  m.  a.  Emi- 
gration, leaving  one's  country.  J. 
karnd,  To  abandon  one's  country,  to 
emigrate. 

ly^iU.  Jalawan,  s.  f.  s.  Firewood. 

x^  Julah,    ~\s.m.v.  LA  Mu- 

Ia^  Julahd,J  Salman  weaver. 
2.  A  fool,  a  blockhead.  J.-ddfhi, 
s.  f.  A  short  round  beard,  such  as 
Juldhs  generally  wear. 

j_jjt^  Jalpai,  s.  f.  u.  1.  The 
Eleocarpus  serratus.     2.  An  olive. 

v-^iLs'  Jal-tarang,  s.  m.  s.  The 
musical  glasses  or  harmonicon  ;  play- 
ing on  glasses  or  China  bowls  by 
rubbing  the  edges;  a  brass  vessel 
filled  with  water  and  beaten  on  the 
edges  with  two  sticks. 

is^j^^  Jal-taranji,  s.  f.  s.  A 
musical  instrument,  v.  s. 

•>^-^  Jald,  a.  p. Expeditious,  quick, 
fast,  brisk,  hasty,  fierce ;  quickly.  J.- 


bdz,  a.  Expeditious,  fleet,  &c.  J.- 
hdzi,  s.  f.  Haste,  fleetness,  &c.  J.- 
qadam,  a.  Fleet.  J.-mizdj,  a.  Pas- 
sionate 
<>^  Jild,  s.  f.  A.  The  skin,  leather; 
the  binding  of  a  book ;  a  volume,  a 
book.  J.  harnd,  To  bind  a  book. 
J.-gar,  s.  m.  A  book-binder. 

i^<^  Jaldi,   s.  f.   P.  Quickness. 

adv.  Quickly. 
iji^  Jils,  3.  m.  A.  A  companion, 

comrade,  guest. 
Ula.  Julasa,  s.  plur.  of  cHiW-. 
jP.j;kA.LJU.  Jalsa-khatibi, 5. /.  The 

sitting  down  of  the  Khatib  between 

the  reading  of  the  first  and  second 

Khutba. 

o^^Xa..  Jalsut,  s.  f.  s.  A  guinea- 
worm  (Filaria  medinensis). 

«.J..a.  Jalsa,  s.  rn.  a.  Posture,  si- 
tuation, seat,  post,  state ;  meeting, 
assembly. 

<-ftJ-^  Jalaf,  or  Jilf,*  s.  m.  a.  A 
miser,  a.  Mean,  base,  despicable. 

eA^  Jalan,  s.  m.  f.  s.  Burning, 
heat;  passion,  vexation. 

l^^-  Jalna,  v.  n.  s.  To  burn,  to 
be  kindled ;  to  get  into  a  passion, 
to  be  enraged.  Jal-uthnd,  To  break 
out  (as  fire).  Jal-biijhnd,  To  brand, 
to  burn  to  ashes.  Jal-pakud,  To  be 
in  a  passion,  to  rage,  Jaleparnon 
lugdnd,  (To  throw  salt  on  a  burn,) 
To  triumph  over,  to  insult. 

j<>-^  Jalandar,  or  Jalandhar,  s.  in, 
s.  The  dropsy. 

j^  Jilau,  s.  f.  A.  A  rein  (of  a 
horse's  bridle),  retinue,  equipage, 
court.  J.-ddr,  An  attendant.  J. 
khdna,  An  area,  vestibule,  porch, 
antichamber. 

]j^  Jilwa,  s.  m.  a.  The  meeting 
of  the  bride  and  bridegroom  in  pre- 
sence of  the  relations.  Jilwe-kd-git, 
Epithalmium.    Jalwd,  see  Jalura. 


(^ 


(    184    ) 


Ul^Ia.  Jalwana,  v.   a.  s.  To  cause 

to  burn. 
e>^l^  Jilwat,  *. /.  A.  See  8^. 
wj^   Julus,  s.  m.    A.    Sitting ; 

accession    (to    the    throne);     state, 

pomp. 

t5**^^  Julusi,  a.  A.  Of  th«i  reign, 
relating  to  accession  (to  the  throne). 
J.-tontd,  s.  m.  A  light  cartridge. 

(Sy^-  Jalauka,  s.  f.  s.  A  leech. 

»^  Jalwa,  or  Jilwa,  s.  m.  a.  1. 
Splendour,  lustre.  2.  The  bridal  bed 
or  ornaments.  J.-gdh,  s.  f.  Nuptial 
throne,  place  of  display.  J. -gar,  a. 
Splendid,  conspicuous.  J.-gari,  s.f. 
1.  Blandishments,  affectation.  2. 
Conspicuity,  splendour. 

VjjIa.  Jalwaiya,  s.  m.  s.  A  burner. 

*^.  Julah,  s.  m.  p.  See  Julah. 

f^^  Jali,  a.  A.  Plain,  apparent ; 
large,  plain  (hand  writing).  Fasl-i- 
jali,  A  season  before  the  rains  in 
which  a  crop  of  rice  is  cut. 

Ij^  Jaliya,  s.  m.  s.  A  fisherman. 

V-i^  Jaleb,  s.  m,  A.  Attendants, 
equipage,  suit.  J.-tis,  s.  m.  The 
goglet  in  which  water  is  cooled  with 
nitre. 

^^••^  Jalebi,  *.  /.  H.  A  kind  of 

sweetmeat. 
t,5H^  Jalebi,  s.  f.  A.  Belonging 

to  the  retinue.  [panion. 

o*i^^  Jalis,*  s.  m.  f.  A.  A  com- 
tM-^  Jalil,  a.  A.  Great,  glorious, 

illustrious.      J.-ul-qadr,   a.  August, 

illustrious. 

^jj^-  Jaleo,  s.  f.  A.  See  v^» 
^  Jam,  n.  pr.    p.   An  ancient 

king  of  Persia.    (See  Jamshid.) 
I*^^  Jam,   s.  m.    s.   The    Hindu 

Pluto,  and  judge  of  the  dead. 
(♦^  Jamm,  *.  a.  A  multitude.  J.- 

i-ghafir,  A  great  and  promiscuous 

multitude. 


.il.*^  Jamad,*  s.  m.  a.  A  stone 
or  mineral. 

cF-sU.^  Jamadi,  s.  a.  The  name 
of  two  Arabic  months;  the  former, 
called  Jamddi-y-ul-auwal,  or  -aula,  is 
the  fifth  Arabian  month ;  and  the 
latter  called  Jamddi-y-ul-dkhir,  or 
-dkhira,  is  the  sixth. 

^U^  Jimd,  s.  f.  A.  Coition,  copu- 
lation. 

«i^«U-^  Jamaat  s.  f.  a.  A  crowd, 
assembly,  meeting,  society,  congrega- 
tion, troop. 

JU-^  Jamal,  s.  m.  a.  Beauty, 
elegance. 

(j^l*^  Jamal-gota,  s.  m.  h.  A 
purgative  nut  (Jatropha  curcas). 

t5^U^  Jamali,  s.  m.  a.  A  kind  of 
(red-fleshed)  musk-melon. 

IJU-^  Jamana,  v.  a.  s.  To  collect ; 
to  sum  up ;  to  coagulate ;  to  freeze  or 
make  ice.  Jimdnd,  v.  a.  s.  To  feed, 
entertain. 

j'i*^  Jamao,  s.  m.  s.  A  crowd, 
multitude,  a  collection,  accumulation. 

'S'j'-*^  Jamawat,  s.  f,  s.  Coagula- 
tion, agglutination.  [law. 

fJiU^  Jamai,  s.  m.  s.  A  son-in- 

•x^  Jamd,  s.  m.  a.  Congelation, 
connexion. 

«H^*.*^  Jamshid,  n.  pr.  p.  An  an- 
cient Persian  monarch. 

j^  Jama,  s.  f.  A.  A  congrega- 
tion, assembly ;  collection,  accumula- 
tion, conjunction  ;  amount,  sura  total, 
whole ;  plural  number.  J.  wdsil  bdqi, 
An  account  stating  payments  peri- 
odically due,  with  the  amount  receiv- 
ed and  the  arrears. 

(_5-<xu*4.:i.  Jama-bandi,  s.  f.  a.  p. 
Accounts  of  the  revenues,  settlement 
of  the  revenues. 
jl«xx.«^  Jama-dar,  s.  m.  a.  p.  A 
native  subaltern  officer ;  the  head  of 
any  body  as  of  guides,  harkaras,  &c. 


(^  (     185 

Jania-dai-i,  s./.  Business 


) 


or  office  of  a  Jama-dar. 

^X*4^  Juniagi,  s.f.  a.  The  week- 
ly allowance  to  school-boys  paid  on 
Friday;  also  the  present  given  by 
school-boys  on  Friday  to  their  master. 

^jA.j^4^  Jama-o-kharchj  s.  m.  a. 
Account  of  receipt  and  disbursement, 
account  current.  J.  karnd,  To  make, 
up  or  balance  an  account. 

***A.  Juma,  s.  m.  a.  Friday  (on 
which  day  Musalmans  assemble  to 
pray  at  the  great  mosque). 

olj  &».*^  Juma- rat,  s.  f.  a.  s. 
Thursday. 

o >.«♦■•>  Janiiyat,  s.  f.  A.  1.  Col- 
lection. 2.  "Wealth.  3.  Recollection, 
reflection.     4.  Peace  of  mind. 

lU^  Jamal,  or  Jaral,  s.  m.  a.  A 
camel. 

cX»^  Jumal,  s.  plur.  of  ^U*-  a. 
The  whole,  the  sum.  Hisdb-i-jumal, 
The  reckoning  by  Abjad. 

^*^  Jumlagi,  s.  f.  a.  p.  Uni- 
versality, totality. 

«JU^  Jumla,*  s,  m.  A.  1.  The 
whole,  the  sum,  aggregate,  total.  2. 
A  sentence. 

\1^  Jamuna,  «.  pr.  f.  s.  The  ri- 
ver Jamnd. 

tx^  Jamna,  v.  n.  s.  To  germi- 
nate, to  grow. 

l^-e-  Jamna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  coagu- 
lated or  frozen ;  to  adhere,  to  stick ; 
to  be  collected ;  to  place  in  the 
manege. 

l)(^«A.  Jamh^na,  v.  n.  s.  To  gape, 
to  yawn. 

^J^f*^  Jamhai,  s.  f.  s.  Gaping, 
yawning.     J.  lend,  v.  s. 

j^f*^  Jumhur,  a.  A.  Universal, 
all.  5.  m.  1.  High  heaps  of  sand.  2. 
A  republic,  a  whole  people,  tlie  popu- 
lace. 

2   A 


cul^i^  Jumerat,  a.  s.  (for  Jumg,- 
rat)  Thursday. 

^^t*^  Jami,  a.  a.  All,  universal. 

o*A*^  Jamiat,  s,  f.  a.  A  congre- 
gation, a  multitude. 

Jj|*^  Jamil,  a.  a.  Beautiful,  ele- 
gant. 

^:}^  Jin,  rel.  pr.  plur.  inflect,  h. 
Whom,  what. 

t^^  Jinn,t  s.  m.  a.  A  genius, 
spirit,  demon  ;  one  of  the  Genii. 

lift-  Janna,  v.  n.  s.  See  ^-^i^  Jand. 
p.  p.  Born. 

ujUa,  Janab,  s.  /.a.  1.  Side, 
brink,  margin.  2.  Majesty,  highness, 
excellency.  J.i-dli,  Your  majesty; 
your  or  his  excellency.  3.  Vestibule, 
threshold. 

'^li-^  Janabat,  s.  f.  a.  Pollution. 

oUa.  Jinnat,  s.  plur.  of  t:^  a. 
Genii. 

^IJ-^  Jinah,  or  Janab,  s.  f.  a.  A 
pinion. 

jjjUa.  Jinaza,  or  Janaza,  s.  m.  a. 
A  bier.  J.-rawdn,  A  horse.  J.-kash, 
Drawer  of  a  bier. 

o^  Jinan,  s.  plur.  o/cuiA.  a. 
Gardens,  paradise. 

Jj^^  Janana,  v.  a.  s.  I.  To  deliver, 
to  bring  to  bed.  2.  To  inform,  tell, 
remind,  warn  ;  to  point  out,  to  shew. 

j^  Janao,  s.  m.  s.  A  signal. 

^y  IJ^  Janai,  s.f.  s.  A  mic^ife. 
Jamb,  s.  A.  A  side,  part ;  a 
tract  of  country. 

Junub,  a.  a.   Defiled,  pol- 
luted. 

Lvi*.  Janib^,  *.  m.  a.  Support,  se- 
conding, countenancing,  assistance, 
partiality. 

er•^^^  Jumbish,  s.  f.  v.  Motion, 
moving,  agitation,  vibration,  gesture. 

iSj^M^  Jambhiri,  s.  f.  s.  A  fruit 
of  the  lime  kind. 


u^ 


(     186    ) 


c^ 


iS^r 


Jambi,  a.  a.  Lateral. 
Jannatj*   s.  f.  a.  Paradise. 

lii^-  Janta^  s.  m.  s.  An  instru- 
ment for  drawing  wire. 

jULisi.  Jantar,  s.  m.  s.  An   amulet. 

Gliia.  Jan  tana,  v.  n,  s.  To  be 
squeezed  or  pressed. 

j^^  Jantr,  *.  m.  s.  An  instru- 
ment, engine,  musical  instrument, 
dial,  observatory,  juggling  ;  an  amu- 
let. 

isy^  Jantri,  s.  m.  s.  1 .  See  Janta. 

2.  A  conjurer,  a  juggler. 

^J^  Jannati,  a.  a.  Of  paradise, 
heavenly. 

Jls:^  Janjal,  s.  VL.  A  swivel. 

\ji^'i^  Jandra,  s.  m.  h.  A  pitch- 
fork. 

<^-a-  Jins,*  s.  f.  A.  I.  Genus, 
kind,  species,  sort.     2.  Family,  race. 

3.  Goods,  merchandize,  moveables. 
J.-i-bashar,  Mankind.  Jins-wdri,  adv. 
Separately. 

V2"6«*^  Jinsiyat,  5. /.  a.  Kindred, 
nature,  similarity  of  kind,  homoge- 
neousness. 

VjUaLa.  Jantiydna,  s,  m.  a.  The 
herb  Gentian. 

i^i^  Jang,  s.  f.  p.  Battle,  war, 
combat,  fight.  .  J.-dzmuda,  A  vete- 
ran, warlike,  brave.  J.-dwar,  A 
champion,  hero.  J.-uwari,  s.f.  Bat- 
tle. J--JO,  Contentious,  litigious. 
J.-o-jadal,  s.  m.  Battle,  conflict,  brawl, 
squabble,  altercation. 

Jl^vx  Jangal,  s.  m,  p.  Verdigris 
(cor.  of  Zangdr). 

j^jLi/pl^iA.  Jang-a-mushti,  s.  f.  p. 
Boxing. 

jj^  Jangah,  s,  f.  p.  The  field 
of  battle. 

0^^  Jangal,  "1  *.  m.  s.  A  forest, 

Ali^  Jangala,  J  wood.  J.-buri) 
s.f.  Act  of  clearing  woodlands.    J. 


phirnd,  and  J.  jdnd,  To   ease   one'| 

self.      See.  Jhara  phirna. 
&^i^  Jangla,  a.  m.      "^  s.  Wild, 
^llLaw  Jangli,  a.f.  ^m.j    savage, 

barbarian,  clownish,  boorish.  Jangli 

piydz.  Squills.      J.  singhdrd,   s.    m. 

Hermodactyl.     J.  kauwi,  A  raven. 

/•XL*.  Jangam,  s.  m.  h.   A   faqir 

with  matted  hair  who  rings  a  bell. 
[^^  Jangha,  s.  f.  s.  The  thigh. 

fj^^  Jangi,  s.  m.  v.  A  combat- 
ant, warrior.  «.  Warlike,  relating 
to  war. 

(jljk).A.^xa.  Jangez-khan,  n.  pr.  v. 
The  famous  Mughal  conqueror,  born 
A.  D. 1154. 

I»i^  Janam,  s.  m.  s.  Birth,  life. 
J.-din,  Birth- day. 

liUi^  Janniana,  v.  a.  s.  To  beget ; 

to  make  vegetate. 
\uss^  Janamna,   v.   n.   s.   To  be 

born. 
IxLi.  Janna,  v.  n.  s.  To  pi'oduce 

young ;  to  be  delivered  of  a  child, 
vy^  Janub,  s.  m.  a.  The  south, 
isiy^  Janubi,  a,  a.  Southern. 

cL>^^  Jumin,  s.  m.  a.  Madness, 
phrenzy;  a  demoniac. 

^y^i-^  Juniim,  a.  a.  Mad,  insane ; 
passionate. 

jl^-Li.  Junhar,  s.  m.  h.  A  kind  of 
grain,  (comprising  many  species,  of 
which  Indian  corn  is  one.) 

f^^  Jani,  s.  f.  s.  Daughter-in- 
law. 

j^ji*.  Jinni,  s,  m.  f,  a.  An  aerial 
spirit,  one  of  the  Genii. 

t:^jii*.  Jauin,*  s.  a.  Foetus,  em- 
bryo. 

f^^  Janeu,  s.  in.  h.  1.  The  brah- 
manical  thread.    2.  A  flaw  in  a  jewel. 

l>i^  Janewa,  5. /.  h.  Dub  grass 
(Agrostis  linearis). 


(    187    ) 


^^ 


^a.  Jo,  or  Jii,  s.  f.  p.  A  river, 
brook.  See  Joe.  Part.  act.  (In  comp.) 
Seeking,  seeker. 

^•=^  Jau,  s.  m.  p.  s.  1.  Barley.  2. 
The  mark  between  the  joints  of  a  fin- 
ger. Jau  jau  hisdb  lend.  To  take  a 
strict  account. 

y^  Jau,  conj.  h.  If,  that.  adv. 
When,  what  time.  J.-lag,  J.-lann, 
As  long  as,  until. 

j^  Jo,  pr.  rel.  s.  Who,  what, 
which,  conj.  If,  that,  so  that,  that 
which,  because.  Jo- jo.  Whoever, 
whatever.  Jo-chiz,  What  thing,  what- 
ever. Jo-huchh,  Whatever.  Jo-koi, 
Whoever.  Jo-ki,  See  the  word. 

\y^  Jawa,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  clove  of 
garlic.  2.  A  kind  of  stitch  in  needle- 
work. Jawe-ddr,  Sewed  in  a  parti- 
cular manner. 

[ja.  Jawa,  s.  m.  8,  1 .  Mark  in  the 
joints  of  fingers.  2.  A  flower,  China 
rose  (Hibiscus  rosa  Sinensis). 

\y>.  Jua,  s.  m.  s.  1.  A  yoke.  2. 
A  die,  dice,  game,  gambling.  J. 
khehid,  To  gamble.  Jue-khdna,  A 
gambling  house. 

i_>l^  Jawab,  *.  m,  a.  An  answer ; 

anything  answering  to  another.  J.- 
i-bu-sawdb,  s.  m.  A  proper  answer. 
J.-bdld,  A  benediction  (i.  e.  May  your 
advice  prevail).  J.  dend,  1,  To  be 
accountable  for,  to  be  amenable  or 
responsible.  2.  To  reply.  3.  To 
discharge  or  dismiss  from  office. 
J.  milud.  To  be  discharged  or  dis- 
missed. 

i>^\y^  Jawab-dih,  a.  a.  p.  Amen- 
able, accountable. 

Jl^«.j|^a.  Jawab-savval,  s.  m.  a. 
Altercation,  conversation. 

ij^y^}y^  Jawab-sawali,  s.  m.  a. 
Reply,  rejoinder. 

jjaUwI^a.  Javv^b-i-qati,  s.  m.  a. 
A  definitive  answer. 

2  A  2 


&«Uj|^a.  Jawab-nama,  s.  m,  a.  A 
writing  fixed  to  the  winding  sheet  on 
the  breast  of  the  deceased  for  the 
perusal  of  Monkir  and  Nakir  (q.  v.) 
in  case  his  soul  should  be  too  flurried 
to  reply  properly. 

j_^'^a.  Jawabi,  s.  m.  A.  1.  A  re- 
spondent. 2.  A  kind  of  bill  of  ex- 
change which  is  not  paid  until  notice 
has  been  received  of  its  having  been 
cashed.  3.  The  chorus  (especially 
in  repeating  a  Marsiya  or  elegy).  ./.- 
sawdli,  s.  m.  A  mediator,  ambassador, 
agent,  attorney. 

**^L>"=?'  Juath,  s.  m.  s.  A  yoke. 

>i'_y^  Jau  wad,  a.  super,  of  o^^^  a. 
Liberal,  beneficent. 

j'^^   Jiwar,    or   Jawar,  s.   m.  a. 

Neighbourhood,  vicinity. 

jl^^  Joar,  s.  f.  H.  Maize  or  Indian 
corn  (Holcus  sorgum).  Jawdr,  Flood- 
tide. 

l)'-?^  Juwara,  s.  m.  h.  Large 
maize. 

cn)'-?^  Juwaras,  s.  m.  p.  corr.  of 
Jawiirish.  cj.  v. 

cAi'j^  Jawarish,  s.  f.  p.  A  sto- 
machic medicine. 

iS^^  Juari,  s.  m.  s.  A  gambler. 

j\jA.  Jawaz,  s.  m.  a.  Permission, 
lawfulness,  propriety. 

Ul^j^  Jawiisa,  s.  m.  s.  A  prickly 
bush  of  which  tattis  are  made(Hedy- 
sarum  alhagi). 

j^\j^  JawaUhar,  s.  m.  s.  A  medi- 
cine, impure  saltpetre. 

J\jA.  Juwal,  s.  p.  A  sack. 

iH>^  Jwala,  s.  f.  s.  A  flame.  /.- 
mukh,  s.f.  A  volcano. 

ifl^A.  Jawalii,  s.  m.  s.  Grain  mixed 
with  barley  as  food  for  cattle. 

tj^y^  Jawali,  s.  f.  s.  Mixed 
wheat.  V.  s. 


^*' 


(     188    ) 


^yt^  Jawan,  a.  p.  s.  Young.  *.  m. 
A  lad,  youth,  man,  adult.  J.-bakht, 
a.  Of  blooming  prospects.  J.-i.-sdWi, 
A  fine  youth. 

UljA.  Jiwana,  v.  a,  s.  To  CAUse  to 
live. 

tJyo\!i\y^  Jawana-marg,  5.  /.  p. 
Death  in  the  bloom  of  youth.  J.  mar- 
nd.  To  die  prematurely. 

i^\yf'  Jawan-pan,  or  -pana,  s.  m. 
p.  s.  Youth. 

UJf^A.  Jawan sa,  s.  m.  s.  See'-'l^^. 

^j^^yi-  Jawan-mard,  a.  p.  Brave, 
generous,  manly.  5.  m.  A  fine  young 
fellow,  a  brave  fellow,  a  hero. 

^£i,J*i\y^  Jawan-mardi,  s.  f.  p. 
Manliness,  bravery,  magnanimity. 

^yiy^  Jawani,  s.  f.  p.  Youth. 

Jifcl^a.  Jawahir,  *.  m.  pi.  ofj^j^. 

A.  1.  A  jewel,  a  gem.  2.  Essences, 

substances.  J.-hhdna,  s.  Jewel-office. 

J.-nigir,  a.  Ornamented  with  jewels. 

^_^^l^  Jaw^hiri,  s.m.A.A.  jewel- 
ler. 

^y  I^A.  Jawai,  *.  m.  s.  A  son-in-law. 

iSitjA.  Jot,  s.  f.  s.  Cultivation,  cul- 
tivated land. 

}jy^  Juta,  5.  m.  H.  A  shoe. 

jG^a.  Jotar,  s.  m.  s.  A  ploughman, 
husbandman. 

isjyjst  Jawatri,  s.  f.  s.  Mace. 

U5^  Jotna,  v.  a.  s.  I.  To  yoke. 
2.  To  plough,  to  till. 

J}y^  Juti,  s.  f.  H.  A  shoe,  slipper. 
J.-khor,  a.  Beaten  with  slippers,  mean, 
abject.  J.-paizdr,  s.f.  Scuffle.  J.-kdrt, 
s.f.  Act  of  beating  with  slippers. 

tjy^  Joti,  s.  f.  H.  The  string 
which  suspends  the  scale  of  a  balance. 

•2j^*-  Jot,  *.  m.  H.  A  fellow,  peer, 
one  of  a  pair,  a  match.  J.  bdndknd. 
To  pair. 

cj*-.^  Jojan,  8.  m.  s.  A  measure 
of  four  kos. 


U4a.^A.  Jujhna,  v.  n.  s.  To  fight ; 
to  he  killed  in  battle.  Julh-mamd,  To 
die  fighting. 

iysf.  Jiid,  *.  m.  A.  Liberality,  mu- 
nificence. 

o:>^  Jaudat,  s.  f.  a.  Ingenuity, 
intelligence,  quickness  of  apprehen- 
sion, benignity. 

j^  Jaur,  *.  m.  a.  Violence,  op- 
pression. 

jjy^  Joru,  s.f.  H.  A  wife. 

j^a.  Jor,  s.  m.  s.  Junction,  join- 
ing, joints ;  a  patch,  seam  ;  society. 
J.-dend,  To  cast  up,  add  the  sum.  J.- 
tor,  s.  m.  Contrivance,  arrangement, 
joining.  J.-jdr,  Savings,  scraping. 

Ij^  Jora,  s.  m.  s.  1.  A  joining, 
pair,  couple,  suit  (of  clothes).  2.  Al- 
chymy. 

^jj^  Jorna,  v.  a.  s.  1 .  To  join, 
mend,  patch.  2.  To  add  together,  to 
reckon,  add  up.  3.  To  save  and  scrape 
a  fortune.  4.  To  fabricate,  invent,  con- 
trive. 5.  To  cement,  solder,  unite,  tie. 

iSJj^  Jori,  s.  f.  s.  A  pair,  couple. 

(SJ^  Jun  *.  /.  s.  An  ague. 

jy^JauZfS.  7?i.A.A  nut;  a  nutmeg. 

13^^  Jauza,  s.  m.  A.  1.  The  sign 
Gemini.    2.  Orion. 

(^^a.  Jus,  s.  m.  s.  Broth. 

(J^y^  Josh,  s.  m.  p.  Ebullition, 
effervescence;  heat,  passion,  lust. 
p.  a.  (In  comp.)  Boiling,  efferves- 
cing. J.  khdnd,  and  J.  mdmd,  To  boil 
or  bubble  up. 

^;lA^  Joshan,  p.  a.  p.  Boiling, 
bubbling  up. 

jj<iJLi>^  Joshanda,  s.  m.  v.  A  de- 
coction. 

ij>)js:^j=>.  Josh-kharosh,  s.  m.  p. 
Anger,  passion,  rage. 

^i)^^J,JA,  Josh-i-khun,  *.  m.  p. 
Ebullition  of  the  blood  (name  of  a 
disease). 


J^ 


(     189     ) 


c^j-A^a^  Josh-zan,  or  -zanan,  a.  p. 

Boiling  up,  agitated. 

JiJ>j:^  Joshish,  s.f.  p.  Heat,  ebul- 
lition ;  violent  desire.     See  Josh. 

f^j^  Jaushan,  s.  m.  a.  A  cuirass, 
armour,  coat  of  mail. 

^^:^  Ju,  S.f.  A.  Hunger,  appetite. 
J.-ul-baqar,  and  J.-ul-kalb,  a.  Voraci- 
ous, gluttonous. 

«J,A.  Jauf,  s.  m.  A.  The  interior 
cavity  (of  any  thing). 

cyi-  Jauq,  s.  m.  a.  A  troop  or 
body  of  men.     J.  jauq.  In  troops. 

^Sy^  Jok,  S.f.  s.  A  leech. 

<f^j^  Jau-kob,  a.  v.  Half-pound- 
ed, coarsely  ground. 

«f^^  Jo-ki,  conj.  s.  p.  Though, 
although,  whichever.  See  Jo. 

^^yi-  Jokhim,  *./.  H.  Risk,  ven- 
ture. J.  vthdna,  To  venture. 

ty^O-^  Jokhimi,  s.m.u.h.  risker. 

(f^  Joga,  a.  s.  Opportune,  fit, 
apposite ;  able,  capable. 

vi^^^^i.  Jugat,  s.f.  s.  See  c>^, 

lil^  Jogta,  s.f.  s.  Suitableness, 
fitness,  capability,  ability. 

^j^  Jugati,  a.  s.  See  o^.^  ^J^. 

^jA.  Jogin,  s.  f.  s.  A  female 
Jogi. 

^Jy^  Jogi,  s.  m.   8.   1.  A  Hindu 

"  faqir,  a  devotee.  2.  A  cast  of  Hindus 
(commonly  weavers),  who  do  not 
burn  but  bury  their  dead. 

Jj^  Jul,  ^  s.m.  H.  Guile,  fraud, 

il^a.  Jola,  J       deceit. 

iyi[>-^  Jaulan,  *.  m.  p.  Moving 
about  (in  the  place  of  exercise),  cours- 
ing, springing,  wandering. 

jsl&il^  Jaulan-gah,  s.  f.  p.  Place 
of  exercise  (especially  of  an  army  or 
of  horses). 

LSj^h^  Jaulan-gari,  s.f.  p.  Gal- 
loping fast,  fleetness. 


j^J/j^  Jaulani,  *./.  p.  1.  Fleetness. 
2.  Quickness  of  apprehension, 
strength  of  mind  or  body. 

^^j^   Joliih,    "1  s.  m.  v.  A  weaver. 

aAilj;^.  Julaha,J       See  Ji^U  Julah. 

oj^  Son,  or  Jaun,  adv.  ii.  As, 
when.  J.-ton,  In  some  way.  J.-ton-kar, 
or  -ke,adp.  Some  how  or  other,  in  some 
way  or  other,  in  any  way,  by  some 
means.  J.  kd-ton,  In  the  same  way 
as  it  was,  as  it  was. 

cJL>^  Jun,  s.f.H.A  louse.  J.-muri' 
hd,  a.  Smooth-faced,  hypocritical. 

ty>^  Javan,  s.  m.  s.  A  Greek  or 
Musalman. 

Ij^^  Juna,  s.  m.  a.  A  rope  of  grass  ; 
a  ring  of  twisted  grass  used  as  a  stand 
for  a  round-bottomed  vessel. 

iSJ'^j'^  Jaundri,  ->j  s.f.  h.  A  grain 

4_5Sj^^  Jaundi,       L  (/oar,  Holcus 

isyy^  Junri,         J     sorgum). 

«^j>^  Jonk,  s.f.  s.  A  leech. 

uiH>^  Jon-hin,  adv.  n.  As  soon 
as,  exactly  when. 

Xj^   Jiih,  s.  m.  s.  A  yoke. 

^*>^  Jauhar,*  s.  m.  f.  a.  1.  A 
gem,  jewel,  pearl.  2.  Matter,  sub- 
stance, essence  (distinguished  from 
accident).  3.  Skill,  knowledge.  4.  Vir- 
tue, worth,  merit.  5.  Blackish  marks 
in  the  steel  of  a  well  tempered  scimi- 
tar, a.  Bright,  glittering.  J.  kamd, 
To  kill  one's  self,  to  commit  suicide ; 
immolating  women  and  children  to 
prevent  their  falling  into  the  power  of 
the  enemy. 

ot^jA.  Jauharat,  *.  pi.  of  j^y^  a. 

jloykj^  Jauhar-dar,  a.  a.  p.  A 
scimitar  marked  with  spots,  v.  s. 

^yj^y^  Jauhar-i-fard,  s.  rn.  a.  1. 
An  indivisible  atom.  2.  A  person 
unrivalled  or  unequalled. 

iSj^y^  Jauhari,  *.  m,  a.  A  jewel- 
ler, a.  Relating  to  a  jewel;  essential. 


adk. 


(     190    ) 


iSL 


ij^j'^  Juhi,  s.  f.  s.  Jasmine  (Jas- 
minum  auriculatum) ;  a  kind  of  fire 
works  resembling  Jasmine. 

*^y^  Joe,  s.f.  p.  A  rivulet,brook. 
J.-hdr,  A  large  river  formed  by  seve- 
ral smaller  streams. 

kj^  Joya,         '\p.  a.  v.  One  who 

^^yi-  Joinda,  J  searches  for ; 
an  inquirer,  seeker.  Joinda-ydbinda. 
Who  searches  shall  find. 

V?^  Jhaba,  s.  m.  h.  A  leathern 
pot  for  measuring  oil,  ghee,  &c. 

Ij^^  Jhapa,  s.  m.  ii.  A  narrow- 
mouthed  basket. 

l«^l«^  Jhajha,  s.m.  h.  An  intoxi- 
cating mixture  made  with  Bhang. 

i^t^  Jihad,  s.  m.  a.  War  (espe- 
cially against  infidels.) 

LSJ^  Jhari,  s.  f.  s.  A  pitcher  with 
a  long  neck  and  spout ;  an  ewer. 

jl«^  Jhar,  s.  m.  H.  1.  Bushes, 
brambles,  underwood.  2.  A  kind  of 
firework.  3.  A  kind  of  lustre  or  chan* 
delier,  the  same  as  Panj-shdkha,  q.  v. 
4.  A  purge.  5.  Continued  rain.  See 
Jhari.  J.  bdndhnd.  To  rain  without 
ceasing.  J.-pahdr,  Digression.  J.- 
phunk,  s.  f.  Juggling,  conjuring 
(particularly  to  cure  a  disease  or 
snake-bite).  J.-jhatak,s.f.  Sweeping. 
J.  jhankhdr,  s.  m.  Brambles,  large 
dry  bushes.  J.-jhur,  s.  f.  1.  Sweep- 
ings, perquisites. 2.  'Jhicket.  J.-khand, 
a.  Bushy,  s.  The  forest  of  Baijndth. 

'jU^  J  hard,  s.  m.  h.  A  stool,  a 
purge.  J.  jhaptejdnd,  J.  phirnd,  J. 
jhatkd  phirnd,  To  go  to  the  necessary. 
J.-jhaptd  lend.  To  search.  Dukdn-jhdrd 
Sweepings  of  a  druggist's  shop, 
compound  medicine. 

cijjt*^  Jharan,  *. /.  h.  1.  Sweep- 
ings. 2.  A  coarse  cloth  for  wiping 
furniture,  a  duster. 

^jk^  Jharna,  v.  a.  h.  To  sweep, 
shift,  clean,  knock  ofF,  dash,  strike. 


strike  fire.  J.  phunknd,  To  exorcise,  ( 
repeat  spells  or  charms.  Jhdr-ddlniA 
To  sweep  out  or  away.   Jkdr-dena,  v,\ 
a.  To  brush,  clear  away. 

jjU^  Jharu,  s.  m.  ii.  A  broom- j 
J.-kash,  and  J.-barddr,  s.  m.  A  sweep-] 
er ;  the  cast  of  Haldl-khor. 

LSjh=t  Jhari,  s.f.  e.  See  Jhar  1. 

jl^  Jahaz,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  ship. 
2.  The  tree  of  a  camel's  saddle.  3.  A 
portion  in  the  disposal  of  a  wife.  4. 
Funeral  apparatus.  5.  Vulva.  J.-par, 
adv.  Aboard  ship.  J.-shikani,  s.  f. 
Shipwreck. 

(_5^l^  Jahazi,  a.  1.  s.  m.  A  sailor. 
2.  s.f.  A  kind  of  scimitar. 

*-^'-«^  Jhag,  5.  m.  H.  Froth,  scum. 

Jt^^  Juhhal,  s.  pi.  of  Jahil  a. 
Fools,  ignorant  people. 

•^■^ ^-=^  Jahalat,  s.  f.  a.  Ignorance, 

barbarism,  brutality. 
^•'^^  Jhalar,  s.f.  h.  Fringe. 

l^Lf^  Jhalna,  v.  a.  h.  1.  To  sea- 
son (pickles).  2.  To  polish,  clean 
(plate). 

^W^  Jhama,  s.  m.  s.  Pumice 
stone,  bricks  burnt  to  cinder. 

tyl^  Jahan,  s.  m.  p.  The  world. 
J.-jahdn,  a.  Much,  many. 

<:)^^  Jahan,  adv.  s.  Where,  in 
which  place,  which  place.  J.-tahdn, 
Here  and  there,  everywhere.  J.-hd- 
tahdn,  Everywhere,  in  the  same  place 
as  before.  J.-jahun,  and  J.-kahm,  adv. 
Wherever,  J.-tak,  adv.  As  far  as. 
J.-se,  Whence,  from  which  place  ?  J.- 
tahdn  phirnd,  To  wander  about,  to 
straggle. 

(ijl^jl^  Jahan-ban,  s.  p.  World- 
protector,  sovereign. 

yjl4^  Jhamp,  s.  m.  h.  A  matted 
shutter. 

IJ^We-  Jhampna,  v.  a.  h.  To  cover, 

shut. 


^Lk. 


(     191     ) 


•i^ 


fcjjliii^A.  Jahan-tab,  a.  i*.  Heating 
the  world. 

A^s^l^^  Jhaiijh,  s.  /.  s.  Cymbals. 

l^s^a.  Jhanjha,  s.  m.   h.   Cater- 
pillar, cabbage-worm. 

jij>jl^  Jahan-dar,  s.  m.  p.  Ruler  of 
the  world,  king. 

if^jol^  Jahan-dida,  a.  p.  One  who 
has  seen  the  world,  experienced. 

jy^^  Jahan-soz,  a.  p.  World  in- 
flaming. 

liljl^a.  Jhank,  s.  f.  h.  A  peep.  5. 
m.  A  herd  of  deer,  flock  of  birds,  &c. 

^^^^i\^:^  Jhank a-jhonki,  s.  f. 
H.  Peeping. 

lA>ol4Ai.  Jhankna,  v.  a,  h.  To  peep, 
to  spy. 

Cij^\^  Jahan-gard,  s.  m.  p.  A 
traveller. 

_;Jl&1^  Jahan-gir,  a.  p.  World- 
taking,  world-subduing. 

f^jifji^  Jahan-giri,  a.  p.  Prince- 
ly,    s.f.  A  kind  of  ornament. 

o^ji^^A-  Jhanwan,  s.  m.  s.  See 
Jhama. 

j^^jjl^ai.  Jhanwli,  s.  f.  ii.  A  wink, 
coquetry.  J.  bdz,  A  coquette.  J. 
lend,  To  wink,  ogle. 

^il^  Jahani,    a.    p.    Worldly ; 

a  person  of  this  world. 
lyUJl^  Jahaniyan,  s.  plur.  P.  {v. 
s.)     People,  creatures. 

^l^a.  Jhau,  8.  m.  s.  A  tree  (Taraa- 

rix  Indica). 
U^^  Jhabba,  s.  m.  H.  A  tassel. 
^«a.  Jhabbi,  s.  f.  H.  Trappings. 

Uxj.a.  Jhabiya,  s,  m.  h.  Name  of 
an  ornament. 

Y«^  Jhap,  a.  H.  A  trice,  quick. 
adv.  Quickly.  J.-se,  adv.  Quickly. 
J.  khdnd,  V.  n.  To  overset  (a  paper- 
kite  in  flying). 

o^A«a.  Jhapat,  s.  f.  h.  Quickness. 


o^«j^  Jhapat,  s.  /.In.  Assault, 

IJU4^  Jhapatta,  s.  m.J         sudden 

attack;  spring   of  a  tiger;   snatch. 

J.  lend,  and  mdrnd,  To  snatch. 

UL^a^  Jhapatna,  v.  n.  ii.  To  spring 

or  pounce  upon,  to  attack  suddenly, 

to  snatch. 

tSL*^  Jhapak,  s.  /.   h.  Fanning, 

winking,  &c.  See  Jhapakna. 
liKA4A.  Jhapkana,   v.    n.     h.   To 

twinkle,  to  wink. 
UiU^A.  Jhapakna,  v.  a.  n.  To  fan. 
V.  n.  To  spring  upon  ;  to  snatch ;  to 
wink. 
j^^^«^  Jhapki,  s.  f.  H.  See  Jha- 

pat. 
•i».jA.  Jihat,  s.  /.A.    1.  Account, 
cause,  reason.  2.  Side,  surface,  form, 
manner,  mode. 
ti^**^  Jhat,    adv.  s.   Quick.    See 

Jhap.  J.  pat,  adv.  Quickly,  hastily. 
;_;«U4ai.  Jhatas,  s.  ii.  Flap,  clap  ; 

rain  blown  with  a  strong  wind. 
UJil^a.  Jhutalna,  v.  a.  u.  1.  To. 
prove  to  be  false.  2.  To  pollute  vic- 
tuals by  touching  them.  Munh 
jhutdlnd.  To  eat  something.  Munhd 
munh  jhutdlnd,  To  give  a  man  the 
lie  to  his  face. 
liAlg^  Jhatak,  s.  f.  Jhatka,  s.  m. 

H .  A  twitch,  stitch,  pull,  shake. 
IjKifa.   Jhatkana,    v.     a.    n.   To 

shake,  pull, 
lixlja.  Jhatakna,  v.  n.  i\.  To  shake, 
to  become  lean.  v.  a.  To  touse,  twitch, 
pull. 
Gilxjai.  Jhutlana,  v.  a.  s.  To  belie, 

to  falsify. 
^x9r^  Jhijhak,  s.f.  ii.  Start. 
IJ^<«««^  Jhijhkana,  v.  a.   h.  To 

cause  to  start. 
Ui^s:*^  Jhijhakna,  v.  n.  h.  To 
start  or  boggle  ;  to  feel  the  sensation 
of  the  limbs  being  asleep  or  pricking. 


(     192    ) 


&^ 


«^f^  Jahd,  *.  m.  a.  Struggle,  ef- 
fort, exertion,  diligence,  assiduity. 

j^  Jahr,  s.  m.  A.  1.  Speaking 
loud  to  be  heard  by  the  company.  2. 
A  female  oblation. 

U^,j^4a.  Jhar-barna,  v.  n.  h.  To 
burn,  to  be  all  in  flames. 

'^LrS'h/*^  Jhirjhirana,  v.  n.  s.  To 
trickle,  to  rill. 

^ji^  Jharna,  s.  m.  s»  1.  A  skim- 
mer. 2  A  spring,  a  cascade,  v.  n. 
To  spring,  to  flow.     See  Jharna. 

\j,r«^  Jhurna,  v.  n.  h.  To  wither, 
to  fade  (from  grief),  to  pine. 

^jj^^  Jharokha,  s.  m.  s.  A  lat- 
tice, a  window. 

LSj%^  Jhuri,  *./.  H.  A  wrinkle. 

j^e-  Jhar,  s.  f.  H.  Heavy  rain. 
Jhur,  s.  m.  A  bush,  bramble. 

'^l?*^  Jharakha,  s.  m,  s.  A  sky- 
light. 

'^'j*^  Jharana,  v.  a.  h.  To  get 
swept. 

j^^^^  Jhar-ber,  s.  m.  -beri,  and 
-bel,  s.  f.  H.  s.  A  wild  Ber  tree 
(Jujubes). 

t^>jA-'jJ«^  Jharpa-jharpi,  s.  f. 
H.  Fighting  (particularly  of  birds), 
sparring,  contention. 

Wjj^a.  Jharpana,  v.  o.  h.  To 
fight  (cocks),  to  make  to  spar. 

'ajj«^  Jharapna,  v.n.  h.  To  spar, 
fight  (as  cocks). 

^^L?*^  Jhirak,  s.  f.  h.  Threat,  jerk. 

Ia(>«^  Jhirakna,  or  Jharakna,  v. 
a.  H.  To  browbeat,  speak  snappishly 
to,  to  threaten,  to  jerk. 

i/ji^  Jhirki,  or  Jharki,  s.  f.  h. 
Rebuff,  snappishness,  jerk,  repercus- 
sion. Jharkd-jhafki,  Mutual  wrang- 
ling. 

ii)j^  Jharan,  s.f.  h.  Falling  off  (of 
fruit,  leaves,  &c.  from  a  tree). 

IJJ**-  Jharna,  v.n.  h.  To  fall  off. 


1 


fall,  drop,  pour,  shake  ;   to  strain  ;  to 
be  sounded  (the  Naubat). 
^bj*^   Jharwana,  v.   a.   ii.    See 

Jharana. 
t5j*^  Jhan,  8.  f.   H.   Continued 

rain,  showers,  wet  weather. 
Ki^^i^^  Jhukaua,  v.  a.    h.    1.  To 
cause  to  stoop,  to  tilt,  to  bend  out- 
wards.    2.  To  nod  or  make  nod. 
5^^  Jhukao,  8.  m.  H.  The  state 

of  being  bent  downward, 
vijl^^a.  Jhukawat,  s.f.  h.  Stoop- 
ing, nodding. 
JH^  Jhakkar,  s.   m.  s.  A  squall. 
iSjH^  Jhakri,  *.  /.   h.  A  milk- 
pail  or  vessel. 
Lv^^  Jhukna,  v.  n,  u.  1.  To  nod, 
bow,  be  bent  downwards,  be  tilted. 
2.  To  be  angry  or  perplexed. 
Ij^i^a.  Jhakora,  s.  m.  h.  Raining, 

a  shower ;  a  squall,  tempest, 
'ij^^  Jhakorna,  v.  a.  h.  To  drive 

as  wind  and  rain  in  a  squall. 
[>^  Jhagra,  s.m.H.  Wrangling, 
quarrelling.     J.  pakarnd.  To  engage 
in  another's  quarrel.      J.  ragri,  s.  m. 
Squabbling  and  quarreling. 
yij^a.  Jhagralu,  a.  m.  Jhagralin, 

a.  f.  Quarrelsome,  wrangling. 
^Ij^^A,  Jhagrana,  v.  a.    h.  To  set 

a  wrangling. 
^J^^^   Jhagarna,   v.    n.    h.    To 

wrangle. 
^■^  Jhagula,  s.  m.  h.  A  child's 

frock. 
cV?.  Jahl,  s.  m.  a.  Ignorance. 
51*^  Jhulla,  s.  m.  a.  A   shirt  or 
vest  covering  the    body   from    the 
shoulders  downwards. 
5^^  Juhala,  s.  plur,  o/Jahil,  a. 

Ignorant  people. 
l^^W  Jhulana,  v.  a.  s.  To  swing, 
to  rock ;  to  dangle,  to  hang ;  to  make 
another  (as  a  dun)  dance  after  one. 


(     193     ) 


LuJLfa.  Jhulsai)^,  V.  a.  h,To  cause 

to  singe. 
U-^^  Jhulasna,  v.    n.    h.  To   be 

sinf^ed,     scorched,     seared.      Jhulas 

jdnd,  To  be  singed,  &c.    Jhulus  dend, 

V.  a.  To  sear,  singe,  &c. 
c2JJl«^  Jhaluk,  s.f.  H.  Brightness, 

glitter,  glare,  refulgence. 
dKL^  Jhalkana,    v.    a,     n.    To 

cause  to  shine.    Jhulkdnd,  To  scorch, 

to  singe. 
tiil^H?'  Jlialakna,  v.  n.  h.  To  shine, 

to  glitter. 
fJ^  Jhihim,  s.  /.  H.  Armour,   a 

coat  of  mail ;  the  visor  of  a  helmet. 
lUL^^  Jhilmil,  *.  m.  h.  A  shutter 

or  Venetian  bhnd  ;  a  kind  of  gauze. 
OXJL^a.   Jhilmilana,  v.   n.    h.   To 

undulate  ;  to  twinkle,  scintillate. 
liJL^a.  Jhuhia,  V.  n.   s.  To  swing^ 

dangle. 
^jLja.  Jhilli,  S.f.  s.  A  cricket. 
J.^^  Jhilli,  s.  f.  H.   A  thin  skin, 

a  pellicle ;  the  secundines  or  mem- 
branes enveloping  the  foetus  ;  the  caul 

or  omentum. 
^JYi^  Jahli,  a.   A.     1.  Lazy.    2. 

Passionate, 
^^^.^♦^a.   Jham-jham,  or    Jhama- 

jham,  adv.   h.   Heavily  and  all   day 

(raining). 
*2U#a.  Jhamak,  s.  /.  Jhamka,  *. 

TO.  H   See  Jhalak. 
IJX*.*^  Jhauiaknd,  v.    n.    H.    To 

glitter,  shine  ;  to  dance. 
^^>^^  Jlwimki,   s.  f.    H.  Glance, 

glare,  glitter. 
^^4^  Jhiin,  s.  m.  H.  Sound  of  the 

collision  of  metals,  clashing. 
ijj^sH^   Jhanjhri,     s.  f.    H.    A 

lattice. 
jK^^^  Jhaiijhkdr,  s.  f.  s.  Chink- 
ing, tinkling,  ringing. 
U3ljs*«^  Jhunjhland,  v.   ra.  h.  To 
2   B 


be  peevish,  fretful,  petulant,  irrita- 
ble; to  rage,  to  storm. 

Uli^arM^  Jhanjhanana,  V.  n.  h.  To 
tinkle,  tingle,  clink,  ring. 

t^Hs^*^  Jhunjhuni,  s.  /.  h.  Lit- 
tle bells  worn  on  the  feet.  Jhinjhini, 
s.f.  The  tinkling  sensation  felt  when 
the  limb  is  asleep. 

Si^ai.  Jhund,  s.  m.  H.  A  crowd, 
swarm  ;  buzzing  noise  of  a  crowd. 

'•^^4^  Jhanda,  *.  m.  h.  A  banner, 
flag,  ensign. 

ij^^^  Jhundi,  s.  f.  H.  A  buh, 
a  clump  of  grass. 

'^i*^  Jhanak,  ~\  s.     f.      H.     See 

jl^^A.  JhankarJ      ;^<#sNr^ 

^^^^  Jhanak na,  v.  a.  s.  See 
Jhanjhanana. 

^M^  Jhanga,  s.  m.  h.  A  coat, 
gown. 

(♦\*-  Jahannani,  *.  m.  a.  Hell. 

ts*"^^  Jahannami,  a.  a.  Of  hell, 
hellish,  infernal. 

'^<^  Jhauwa,  s.  m.  s.  1.  See 
Jhdu.     2.  A  lid-les^  basket. 

<2»^«*.  Jhut;,   '^s.  m.  s.  Lie,  false- 

^j^^JhuXhyJ  hood.  a.  False. 
Jhuthmiith,  a.  False. 

^^^^^  Jhu^a,     "^  a.    s.      1.    Liar, 

t*^^*^  Jhutiia,/  false.  2.  That 
which  has  touched  food  and  is  there- 
by defiled.  3.  Offal,  refuse,  left  food, 
leavings.  J.  chdtnd,  To  eat  leavings* 
to  be  very  wretched.  Jhvthi  na 
pvichhnd.  To  refuse  even  common 
civility. 

*«^>»^  Jhojh,  s,  m.  H.  The  sto- 
mach; a  pendulous  belly;  a  nest. 

W^^4^  Jhojha,  s.  m.  ll.  The  sto- 
mach. 

byi^  Jhurd,  a.  s.  Withered. 

IJ)^*^  Jhurnd,  V.  a  a.  I .  To  pound, 
to  grind.  2.  To  shake  fruit  from  the 
tree.  3.  To  pine. 


(     194    ) 


jj^ff-  Jhur,  8.  m.  H.  A  bramble. 
ij^j*^  Jhusi,  s.  f.    H.    A    town 

near  Allahabad. 
<-(>♦»■    Jhok,  s.  f.   Jliokd,   s.  m. 

H.  A  jolt,  collision ;  a  puffer  gust  of 

wind. 
Jj<^  Jhul,  *. /.  A.  {corr.  of  Jull), 

Body-clothes  of  cattle,  housings ;  a 

bag,  wallet,  knapsack. 
Jj-6^  Jhol,*.?n.  H.  A  litter,brood; 

puckering,  wrinkling 
J/j^A.  Jhola,  s.  m.  n.   1.  A  stroke 

of  the  snn  ;  palsy.     2.  A  wallet,  v.  s- 
V^i^  Jhula.  s.  m.  s.  A  swing;  the 

6«ing-rope. 
LJJ^^a.  Jhuind,  V.  n.  s.  To  swing ; 

to  dangle,  oscillate. 
j_5J^a.  Jholi,  s.  f.  II.  A  wallet. 
Ux^^iai.  Jhumua,  v.  n.  h.  To  wave, 

to  move  up  and  down,  to  move  loose, 

to  gather  (as  clouds). 
Ui^^a.    JhompS,   s.   m.   \\.     1.   A 

bunch  of  fruit,  a  spike.     2.  A  cloth 

with  eyelets  which  covers  the  whole 

body. 
'Jv'^"*^  Jhompra.  s.  in.  Jhompri, 
.    s.f.  H.  A  cottage,  hut. 
Z^y^sf.  Jhonta,  mr\  «.h.  1  .The  hair 
^_,4^  Jhonti,/.J    at  the  back  of 

the  head.  2.  I  he  motion  of  a  swing 
4_53o^a.  Jlmndi,  s.f.  h.  See  (^^M=i- 
\*Aj^^j^  J  honk,  s.f.Yi.   I.  A  shove 

or  push  in  swinging.    2.  The  impulse 

of  a  squall  or  gust  of  wind.     J.  dend. 

To  set   fire  to ;  to   throw  dust,  &c. ; 

to  throw  away  (the  lives  of  men  use- 
lessly), 
lixi^a.  Jhonkna,    v.     a.    h.    To 

push,  throw,  cast;   to  cast  fuel  into 

(an  oven). 

jAjia.  Jahez,  s.  m.  a.  A  bride's 
portion  ;  whatever  a  wife  carries  with 
her  to  her  husband's  house. 

j_j^4a.  Jin  si,  5.  m.  H.  A  shower. 


I  cUfS'  Jhil,  *./,  H.  A  lake. 

e^t^  Jahin,  adv.  h.  Wherever. 

*^iJt«J^  Jhinga,  s.  f.  h.  A  shrimp, 
a  prawn.  «.  m.  Cucumis  acutangu- 
lus,  Linn.     Luffa  acutangula,  Roxb. 

^r^-i*^  Jhingur,  s.  m.  h.  A  cric- 
ket. 

j_s=^  Ji,  5.  m.  s.  Life,  soul,  spirit. 
Ji  uihdnd,  To  withdraw  one's  friend- 
ship or  desire.  Ji  burd  karnd,  To 
vomit,  to  have  nausea ;  to  be  displeas- 
ed. Ji  barhdnd,  'Vo  be  moderately 
desirous.  Ji  bikhaind,  v.  n.  To  faint. 
Ji  bhar  jdad.  To  be  at  ease  and  con- 
tented. Ji  bhar  and.  To  be  touched 
with  compassion  or  grief.  Ji  hahld' 
nd,  To  amuse  one's  self,  to  dissipate 
reflection.  Ji  pdnd,  1.  To  under- 
stand one's  temper.  2.  To  be  highly 
pleased,  to  escape  misfortune.  Ji 
pdni  kurnd,  To  harass,  tease,  perple.T. 
Jt  par  kisi-ke  chalnd,  To  obey  one. 
Jipar  khelnd,  To  risk  one's  life,  to 
run  the  hazard.  Ji  pasijnd,  or  pi- 
ghalnd,  or  piyhal-jdnd.  To  be  compas- 
sionate, to  feel  affection.  Ji  pakrd 
jdnd,  To  be  sorry.  Ji  phot  jdnd,  To 
be  broken-hearted.  Ji phir  jdnd.  To 
be  contented,  to  be  satiated  or  dis- 
gusted, ./i  jflZttnd,  To  befriend ;  to 
plague,  perplex.  Ji  jalnd,  To  be 
vexed  or  troubled  in  mind.  Ji  chdh- 
nd.  To  desire.  Ji  chkipdnd,  or  chiird- 
nd.  To  do  a  work  carelessly  or  lazily, 
to  neglect.  Ji  chaldnd,  To  act  brave- 
ly. Ji  chalnd,  To  desire.  Ji  dharak' 
nd.  To  have  a  palpitation  of  the  heart. 
Ji  dub  jdnd,  Jo  faint.  Ji  rakhnd.  To 
be  easily  pleased,  to  please.  Ji  se 
utar  jdnd.  To  sink  in  the  opinion  of 
another;  to  be  broken-hearted.  Ji 
se  mdrnd.  To  kill.  Ji  karnd,  or  hond, 
To  desire,  wish  for.  Jt  kholke  karnd, 
To  do  with  i)Ieasure  or  cheerfully. 
Ji  ki  amdn  mdngni.  To  preface  a  dis- 
course with  excesses.  Ji  ke  badalji 
dend.  To  take  up  the  cause  of  another. 


(     195     ) 


Ji  ghat  jdnd,  To  detest.  Ji  lagdni, 
'Vo  excite  desire  or  love.  Ji  lagni. 
To  contract  affection  for  any  person 
or  thing.  Ji  lend,  To  penetrate  one's 
thoughts ;  to  excite  one's  desire  ;  to 
kill.  Ji  mdrnd,  To  mortify  one's 
desire,  to  displease.  Ji  mildnd,  'I'o 
contract  friendship.  Ji  men  and.  To 
come  into  the  mind,  to  occur  to  the 
recollection.  Ji  men  jaljdnd.  To  be 
tormented  with  envy  or  jealousy.  Ji 
menji  and.  To  be  comforted.  Jimelt 
ghar  Aarnd,  To  be  pleasant,  agreeable, 
or  acceptable.  Ji  nikalnd,  To  die ; 
to  desire  or  love  excessively ;  to  fear 
exceedingly.  Ji  hdrnd,  To  lose  all 
life  and  spirit,  to  be  deterred  by 
cowardice.     Ji  hatjdnd,  To  detest. 

(^  Ji,  H.  Sir,  master,  madam. 

j^  Jai,  s.  m.  f.  s.  Triumph,  vic- 
tory, huzza,  bravo,  &c.  [live. 

[slxA,  Jiyana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause  to 

Vi"=^  Jaib,  s.  f.  a.  The  breast, 
heart,  the  breast-collar  of  a  garment. 
J.-pdra,a.  Having  the  collar  rent; 
sad. 

*-*>*.  Jeb,  s.  f.  T.  A  pocket.  J.- 
katrd,  s.  m.  A  cut-purse,  pickpocket. 

A^fAA^  Jibh,  s.  f.  s.  The  tongue. 
J.  barhdnd.  To  be  loquacious  and 
abusive;  to  pursue  pleasures  beyond 
one's  reach.  J.  pakarnd.  To  silence, 
to  interrupt  one's  discourse ;  to  criti- 
cise minutely.  J.  jhukdnd.  To  pre- 
tend to  wealth  falsely.  J,  chdtnd, 
To  long  after  or  covet  unattainable 
enjoyment.  J.  chaldnd,  To  boast  be- 
yond one's  abilily.  J.  ddbke  bdt 
kahnd,  To  speak  with  reserve.  J. 
kdtnd,  1.  To  forbid  by  signs.  2.  To 
grant  the  request  of  a  petitioner ;  to 
be  struck  with  terror  or  astonish- 
ment. J.  nikdlnd.  To  be  extremely 
fatigued  or  thirsty. 

i»^-i*"  Jibh-ara,  a.  s.  Loquacious, 
impertinent. 

2  B  2 


^5«■^4^  Jibhi,  *.  /.  s.  An  instru- 
ment for  cleaning  the  tongue ;  a  bit. 

jH^r^  Jai-ber,  a.  s.  As  many  times, 
as  often  as. 

^^•i^  Jait,  or  Jet,  *.  }}i.  s.  A  plant 
(^schynomene  sesban). 

IJ^  Jita,  a.  8.  1.  Alive,  living. 
2.  Over,  more,  above.  Jite-ji,  a. 
Alive,  living.    Jitd  hond.  To  be  over. 

li*^  Jeta,  a.  s.  As  much  as,  so 
much.   J.-Ai,  adv.  Though,  although. 

^ir^  Jitna,  V.  a.  s.  To  win,  con- 
quer, overcome. 

j^*-^  Jitil,  )  *.  m.  s.  A  vvin- 

^jH'^  Jitwaiya,  j       ner. 

^•i*•=^  Jitiya,  s.  f.  s.  A  Hindu 
fast  with  sacrifice  and  worship  of 
Devi  observed  by  women  who  have 
lost  many  children  to  preserve  the 
remainder. 

H^ir^  Jeth,  s.  m.  s.  1.  Husbtind^s 
elder  brother.  2.  The  second  Hindu 
month  (May). 

U^i"^  Jetha,  a.  m.  s.  Elder,  s. 
The  first  and  strongest  tint  obtained 
from  Kusum  (Carthamus  tinctorius). 

(^^^4^  Jethani,  s.f.  s.  Husband's 
elder  brother's  wife- 

Ij-s^Je-  Jethrd,  a.  s.  Elder,  s.  Hus- 
band's elder  brother. 

cijis^  Jihun,  s.  f.  P.  The  river 
Gihon  or  Oxus. 

i^i^  Jid,  *.  A.  Neck.  Jayad,  s. 
Length  of  neck,  beautiful  neck. 

«>i^  Jaiyid,  a.  a.  E.xcellent,  ele- 
gant, arable. 

o'AiA.  Ji-ddn,  a.  s.  p.  Granting 
life ;  pardoning  a  capital  crime ;  per- 
mission.   J.  karnd,  To  grant  life,  &c. 

^<^^r^  Jidhar,  adv.  u.  See  j^<^^. 

^jiri-  Jird,  s.  m.  s.  Cumin -seed. 
Jaisd,  a.   or   adv.  s.   In  the 
manner   which ;    what   like,    as.     J. 
chdhiye.  As  may  be  desired,  suffici- 


5 


[ 


196    ) 


ently.  J.  taisd.  As  well  as.  J.  kd 
taisi,  Precisely  the  same;  as  before. 
J.-ki,  As  though. 

***j^  Jigha,  s.  A.  An  ornament 
of  jewels  worn  in  the  turban. 

Asusf.  Jifa,  s.  m.  A.  Carcase, 
corpse. 

^^  Jikd,  s.  f.  a.  Pension,  liveli- 
hood. 

Ji:^  Jil,  5./.  H.  for  ^3,  P.  g'.   ». 

^^A:^.  Jain,  *.  m.  s.  A  sect  of  Hin- 
dus. 

Ix*-^  Jind,  V.  n.  s.  To  live.  s.  m. 
Living. 

Gl^^Xijf^i.  Jingurana,  t>.  a.  h.  To  cor- 
rugate, wrinkle. 

Uy^  Jyun,  Jyon,  or  Jyaun,  adv. 
H.  How  much,  the  more  so,  when, 
as,  as  if.  J.-kd-tyun,  Precisely  the 
same. 

li^jj^  Jiwna,  or  Jiond,  v.  n.  s.  To 
live. 

j^A^  Jehar,  s.f.  h.  A  pile  of  pots 
filled  with  water ;  a  ceremony  pre- 
parative to  marriage  in  which  such  a 
pile  is  crowned  with  a  bowl  of  shar- 
bat,  and  the  friends  watch  by  it  all 
night. 


s 

5  Che  or  Chim,  called  also  Jtm- 

i-F(irs(  or  Jim-iqjami,  the  seventh 
letter  of  the  Persian  alphabet,  has  the 
sound  of  the  English  ch  in  chess.  It 
does  not  occur  in  Arabic.  In  Abjad 
it  stands  for  3  like  Jim.  The  per- 
mutations of  this  letter  are  the  follow- 
ing :  1.  Into  Zhe  as  Kdzh  for  Kdch, 
Glass.  2.  Into  Ze  as  Pizishk  for 
Pichishk,  A  physician  ;  3.  Into  She, 
as  Kdshi {or  Kdchi,  Made  of  glass.  4. 
Into  Jim,  as  Kdj  for  Kdch  ;  and  5. 
Arabistically  into  Svcdd,  as  Sin  for 
Chin,  China. 


!  u.  Chd,  *.  /.    P.  Tea.     Cha-ddn, 
I       s.  m.  Tea-pot. 

«^'a.  Chdbiil-;,  a.  p.  Active,  alert. 

i       s.  m.   A  horsewhip.     Ch.  bdzi,  s.  f. 

Whipping,  lash.     Ch. phatkdmd,'Vo 

crack  a  whip.     Ch.  mdmd,  To  whip, 

to  lash. 

owM«>iJl^  Chabuk-dast,  a.  p.  Nim- 
ble, active,  alert,  quick,  beautiful. 
jJ^-JoU.  Chabuk-sawar,  *.  m.  p. 
A  horse-breaker,  jockey ;  a  good 
rider;  a  horse-broker.  Chibuk-sawa- 
ri,  s.f.  Jockeyship,  &c. 

j_^ij'A.  Chabuki,  *.  /.  p.  Activity, 
alertness,  dispatch,  celerity. 

UjLa.  Chabna,  v,  a.  s.  To  chew,  to 
masticate.  Chdb-chdb  bdten  karni, 
To  mince  one's  words,  to  speak  little 
and  haughtily. 

^J!^  Chabi,  s.f.  h.  A  key. 

j_,«^bW  Ch^plus,  S.  m.  p.  A  flat- 
terer, wheedler. 

^y^jiJj^  Chaplusi,  s.f.  p.  Flatter- 
ing, wheedling. 

.^i^jU.  Chaphand,  s.  m.  h.  A  kind 
of  fishing  net. 

Ji^  Chatar,  s.  m.  h.  A  large  net, 
a  seine. 

*^l^  Chdtak,  s.  m.  s.  A  bird 
(Cuculus  raelanoleucoK). 

lilU.  Chatna,  v.  a.  h.  To  lick,  to 
lap.     Chdt-lend,  v.  a.  n.  To  lick  up. 

^yU.  Chati,  s.f.  h.  A  churn. 

la.La.  Chacha,  s.  m.  h.  See  ^^. 

j^U.  Chadar,  s.  f.  p.  A  sheet ;  a 
sheet  of  water  or  cascade.  Ch.  bi- 
chhdnd.  To  lay  the  cloth. 

jla.  Char,  a.  p.  Four. 

Ua.  Chara,  s.  m.  p.  See  ij^  p. 

j^t;'^  Char-abru,  s.  m.  p.  A  kind 
of  dervise  who  shaves  his  eyebrows 
and  whiskers. 

JXitjiA.  Chdr-ungal,  s.  m.  p.  s.  A 
palm  (four  inches). 


I 


(    197    ) 


AxiU.^1 


^i^lji^  Chdr-ungli,  s.  f.  p.  s.  A 
hand-breadth. 

*J>iTj'^  Char-aina,  s.  m.  p.  Iron 
armour. 

u^^.)^^  Char-bdlish,  s.  m.  p.  A 
throne,  couch,  or  sofa. 

(^Jljjla.  Char-bang,  a.  p.  Sensi- 
ble, quick,  intelligent,  alert. 

^^-.jjjU.  Chdr-bisi,  s.  v.  s.  Four- 
score. 

g;lj^l^  Char-para,  a.  p.  Divided 
into  four ;  four-pieced. 

AjIj^U  Char-pdya,  *.  m.  v.  A 
quadruped. 

^'Ij^U.  Char-pai,  *.  /.  p.  A  bed- 
stead, bed,  litter. 

\Syj^  Chdr-tuk,  a,  p.  s.  Broken 
(into  4  peices). 

Chdr-jdma,   s.   m.    p.  A 
kind  of  saddle  without  a  tree. 

^«kA.^la.  Char-chashm,  8.  f.  p. 
Meeting,  interview,  tete-a-tete,  the 
eyes  of  two  people  meeting. 

•xia-jLa.  Char-chand,  a.  p.  Quad- 
ruple, fourfold. 

ajlaoLsi.  Chdr-khdna,  a.  p.  Che- 
quered.  *.  m.  A  kind  of  cloth. 

jjj>j\a.  Char-dah,  a.  p.  Fourteen ; 
fourteen  days  old  (the  moon). 

^AijU.  Char-dahum,  a.  p.  Four- 
teenth. 

;_5';ljJ0»;L.  Char  diwari,  s.  f.  p.  A 
court-yard,  enclosure,  area. 

jjlj^ta.  Char-zanu,  «.  p.  A  mode 
of  sitting,  squatting,  sitting  cross- 
legged.     Ch.-zdnu  baithnd.  To  squat. 

JLi;U.    Chdr-sal,   *.    p.   A   four 

year-old  horse. 
^*.jla.  Chdr-sii,  *.  p.  A  cross-road, 

two  roads  crossing  each  other. 
&i[Mj{A,  Chdr-shana,  a.   p.  Tough, 

hardy.     Chiron  shine  chit  pafni,  To 

fall  at  full  length  on  the  back. 


'j^J^^  Chdr-zarb,  a.  ?.  Sensible, 
intelligent  (generally  applied  to 
slaves). 

*^La.  Char-qubb,  s.  p.  a.  Any- 
thing adorned  with  four  domes  or 
knobs  resembling  domes  ;  an  article 
of  dress  so  called. 

Char-guna,  a.  s.  Four-fold. 

(•jta.  Charum,  or  Charumi,  a.  p. 

Fourth. 
y^j^  Chdr-inaghz,   s.   in.    p.  A 
walnut ;  an  earthen  ball  with  which 
children  play. 
jU.GjU.  Char-ndchar,       -i^^^^   ^ 
jl^lij^v^  Char-o-nachdr,J 

Nolens  volens ;  right  or  wrong  ;  cer- 
tainly, inevitably,  by  force. 

'jjl^  Charwd,  s.  m.  p.  A  poney,  a 
quadruped.     Ch  -ddr,  s.  m.  A  groom. 

ij^  Chara,  s.  m.  p.  Remedy,  cure, 
help,  aid. 

«;'*.  Chara,  s.  m.  n.  1.  Forage, 
fodder,  food  for  cattle,  bait  for  fish. 
2.  A  young  plant,  a  sapling.  Ch, 
ddlni.  To  bait. 

t5)^j  V  Char-yari,  s.  m.  p.  A  sect 
of  Musalmans  who  venerate  equally 
the  four  successors  of  Muhammad. 

ij"^  Chas,  s.  f.  H.  Ploughing. 
Ch.  karnd.  To  plough, 

L«»la.  Chdsa,  and  Chdsi,  s.  m.  h.  A 
ploughman,  husbandman. 

Lwla.  Chasna,  v.  a.  a.  To  plough. 

v£Ji'^  Chasht,  s.f.  p.  The  middle 
hour  between  sunrise  and  the  meri- 
dian (about  9  A.M.);  also  what  is 
eaten  at  that  time,  a  breakfast. 

j^U.  Chdshni,  s.  f.  V.  J .  Fla- 
vour, relish,  a  mi.xture  of  sweet  and 
sour.  2.  Sirup.  3.  A  specimen. 

O^  Ch^q,  a.  T.  Active,  alert,  in 
spirits  ;  erect,  (a  horse)  ready  to  co- 
ver. Ch.-chauband,  a.  p.  Healthy  and 
vigorous. 


(     198 


y\A.  Chaqu,  *.  m.  t.  A  clasp- 
knife,  penknife. 

v^'^  Chak,  *.  m.  p.  A  narrow 
opening  or  slit  intentionally  left  in 
clothes;  a  rent  or  fissure,  a.  Rent, 
slit,  torn,  lacerated.  Ch.  karnd.  To 
rend,  slit,  tear,  split.  Ch  -girebdn. 
Having  the  collar  rent,  afflicted,  sad. 

sJK^  Chak,  s.  m.  8.\.  A  potter's 
wheel.  2.  Rings  of  earth  for  form- 
ing a  well.     3.  A  millstone,  mill. 

^'•*'  Chakar,  s.  ni.  p.  A  servant. 

cs/^  Chakari,  s.f.  p.  Service. 

_j-^U.  Chaksu,  s.  m.  v.  A  medi- 
cine (a  small  hlack  seed). 

114? U.  Chakhna,  v.  a.  s.  To  enjoy, 
relish,  taste. 

Jl^  Chal,  s.f.  s.  Gait,  movement, 
pace,  habit,  custom.  Ch.  pakarnd, 
To  prevail.  Ch.  chalnd,  To  behave. 
Ch.  dhdl,s  f.  Gait,  motion  ;  manners, 
behaviour,  breeding,  politeness.  Ch. 
milnd,  'J"o  smell  a  rat. 

J'-a-  dial,  *.  /.  H.  A  colour  in 
horses,  roan. 

i/'a.  Chala,       "1  a.   p.  Laborious, 

»J5)U  Chalak,  J  hard-working ; 
active,  alert,  fleet,  nimble ;  ingenious, 
clever,  dexterous. 

t/31'^  Chalaki,  s.  f.  p.  Activity, 
alertness,  agility,  &c.  v.  s, 

<_^'-a-  Chalish,  *.  /.  p.  Exertion 
in  battle;  a  pompous  or  graceful 
gait. 

IjJU.  Chalna,  v.  a.  s.  To  sift.  v.  n. 
To  be  mischievous. 

^iJt:v  Chalan-har,  s.  s.  A  sifter. 

«JIa.  Chala,  s.  f.  s.  A  fish  (a  sort 
of  sprat :  Clupea  cultrata). 

^J'^  Chali,  a.  s.  Roguish,  mis- 
chievous. 

4j^La.  Chalis,  a.  s.  Forty. 

UjJU.  Chalisa,  s.  m.  a.  A  dimness 
of  sight  supposed  to  come  on  at  40 


years  of  age  ;  the  fortieth  year  (of  an 
sera  or  century). 

c^Lr-V'^  Chalis-wan,  a.  s.  Forti- 
eth ;  (hence)  the  fortieth  day  after 
childbirth,  &c. 

(_j«~V  ^  Chalisi,  s.  f.  s.  Quaran- 
tine kept  after  the  death  of  a  relation 
or  after  childbirth,  &c. 

j«la.  Cham,  s.  m.  s.  See  •>♦*•. 

^U  Champ,  *.  /.  H.  1.  The 
lock  of  a  gun.  2.  The  stocks,  the 
rack.  Ch.  charhdnd,  To  cock  a  gun  ; 
to  punish  or  torment  by  squeezing 
the  ear  with  the  lock  of  a  gun. 

Luj^.  Champna,  v.  a.  h.  1.  To 
join.     2.  To  stuflF,    thrust  in,  press. 

IJ^^-  Chantna,  v.  a.  H.  To  press, 
to  squeeze. 

«>it^  Chand,  s.  m.  s.  1 .  The  moon. 

2.  The  crown  of  the  head.  3.  A  white 
spot  in  the  forehead  of  eattle  and 
many  other  things  which  are  moon- 
like. 4.  A  target  (to  shoot  at).  5. 
Name  of  an  ornament.  6.  A  month. 
Ch.  chhipdnd.  To  change  (as  the 
moon).  Ch.  rdt.  End  of  the  month. 
Ch.-tdrd,  A  robe  made  of  flowering 
muslin.  Ch.  mdrnd,  To  fire  at  a 
mark.  Ch.-ne  khet  kiyd,  The  moon 
has  risen. 

i^^>^^  Chandni,  s.  /.  s.  1.  The 
moon-beams.     2.  Name  of  a  flower. 

3.  A  cloth  spread  over  a  carpet.  4. 
Anything  white  and  shining.  Ch. 
kd  mdrjdnd,  v.  n.  To  be  aff"ected  with 
a  disease  supposed  to  proceed  from 
a  stroke  of  the  moon  (a  horse). 

t^.a.^,>jU»  Chandni-chauk,  s.  m. 

s.  A  wide  street  or  market, 
^jjta.  Chdndi,  8.  /.  s.    1 .   Silver 

(pure),  plate.     2.   The  crown  of  the 

head. 
Jy 'a-  Chanwal,  s.  m.  h.  See  jy^. 
j^   Chao,   s.  m.  u.  \.  See  Chah. 

2.  A  measure  equal  to  four  fingers. 


(    199    ) 


r 


:}■ 


See  at-a.  s. 


Chdo-chochld,    and     Chdo-choz,   See 
Chdh-o-choz,  under  Chih. 
csJijV  Chawri,  s.  f,  h.  A  place 
near  Dihli. 

Jjta-  Chawal,  s.  m.  ii.  Rice  (clear- 
ed of  the  husk  and  not  boiled). 

js^-a.  Chah,  s.  f.  s.  Desire,  wish, 
likinjf,  choice,  affection,  love.  Chdh- 
chit,  and  Chah-o- choz, hove,  a£fection> 
dalliance. 

SiV  Chah,  *.  m.  p.  A  pit,  a  well. 
Ch.-izanakh  or  Ch.-i-zaqan,  The 
dimple  of  the  chin.  Ch-han,  s.  m. 
A  well-digger. 

IaU>    Chaha,  *.  m. 

o-aU.  Chahat,  s.  f. 

Iaa^'  Chahua,  v.  a.  s.  To  desire, 
wish  for,  require;  to  love,  to  like; 
to  ask,  demand,  pray ;  to  attempt, 
try ;  to  look  to,  to  look  for. 

^4\a.  Chaho,  "^^^s.imjaer.o/Chana, 

j_,A4\a.ChahenJ  Choose,  either, 
or. 

ii^jV-a.  Chain,  or  Cham-chuin,  *. /. 
H.  Scaldhead. 

IjL;a.  Chabana,  v.  a.  s.  To  chew, 
masticate,  bite  the  lip.  C/iabd  cha- 
bdlie  bdt  karni.  To  speak  with  study 
or  preparation  ;  also  without  reserve, 
or  haughtily  and  scornfully. 

^J^^  Chabai,  s./.  s.  Mastication, 
IjijAA.  Chabwana,  V.  a.  s.  To  cause 
to  chew. 

tjiy^  Chabutara,  s.  m.  n.  1.  A 
terrace  to  sit  and  converse  on.  2.  A 
custom-house.     3.  A  police  office. 

Ijlt4^  Chubhana,  u.  a.  h.  To  stick 
or  thrust  into  ;  to  pierce,  goad,  stab, 
prick. 

IJ^*^  Chubhna,  v.  n.  n.  To  pe- 
netrate, to  be  stuck  into,  &c.  v.  s. 

M^*^    Chubhona,  v.  a.   h.    See 


U**^  Chabena,  s.  m.  Chabeni,  *. 
f.  s.  Parched  grain  to  exercise  the 
teeth. 

^=^  Chap,  a.  p.  Left  (hand,  &c.) 

^^^  Chiip,  a.  H.  Silent,  interj. 
Silence  !  s.  f.  Silence.  Ch.  lagni,  or 
Ch.-ki  lagni,  To  be  struck  dumb. 
Chup-chdp,  or  Chvp-d-chup,  a.  Silent. 
adv.  Silently,  furtively. 

Iaa.  Chap[)a,  s.  m.  h.  A  hand- 
breadth. 

Ls^'^J'  Chapati,  s.  f.  h.  A  thin 
cake  of  unleavened  bread. 

tjl^  Chapana,!?.  a.  h.  1.  To  abash. 
2.  To  pile,  to  lay  one  thing  on  another. 

li^  Chipta,  a.  h.  Clammy,  vis- 
cous, glutinous. 

O^A^  Chapta,  a.  s.  Flattened,  com- 
pressed, shallow. 

IJli^A.  Chiptana,  v.  a.  n.  To  sod, 
to  turf,  to  apply  patches.  Chaptind, 
V.  a.  8.  To  flatten. 

^^t^  Chapatna,  v.  n.  a.  To  be 
flattened.  Chipatnd,  v.  n.  s.  To  stick, 
to  adhere. 

'v^V^  Chip-chipa,  a.  h.  See 
Chi{)ta. 

Ij^^^^  Chip-chipdna,  v.  n.  h.  To 
adhere,  cohere. 

IJ'^i^^  Chiip-chupana,  v.  n.  h. 
io  keep  silence.  Chup-chupdle,  Si- 
lently, secretly. 

ijAa.  Chippakli,  jr.  m.  h.  A  spar- 
row hawk. 

ojbl>^^v'  Chipchipahat,  s.  f.  ii. 
Viscosity,  glutinousness. 

Lrj"^  Chipra,  *.  m.  h.  Gum  (of  the 
eyes). 

tZ-Lr^  Chaprds,  s.  f.  h.  A  buckle; 
a  brass  plate  worn  as  a  badge,  a 
badge. 

</*Lri^  Chaprasi,  s.  m.  h.  A  ser- 
vant wearing  a  Chapras.  q.  v. 

^Jir^  Chuparna,  v.  a,  h.  To  var- 
nish, cover,  smooth,  anoint,  palliate. 


(    200    ) 


iSJi^  Chapri,  *.  /.  h.   Cakes  of 

cow-dung. 
iSji^  Chupri,  a.  h  .  Oiled,  greasy  ; 

smooth,    plausible   (speeches).      Ch. 

rati,  Cakes  rich  with  clarified  butter. 
ij-^-^     Chapqalish,     s.    f.     p. 

Crowding,  want  of  room. 
^^^  Chupka,  a.  h.  Silent, 
^■a.  Chapka,  *.  m.  h.  Caprimul- 

gUS. 

Ij^^xa.  Chapkana,  v.  a.  h.  I.  To 
make  adhere,  to  stick  on.  2.  To 
compress.     3.  To  threaten. 

i^S^  Chapkaii,  s.  f.  h.  A  kind 
of  vest  or  coat.  Ch.-dar,  A  vest  like 
achapkan. 

llxA^  Chipakua,  v.  n.  n.  1.  To 
stick,  adhere.  2.  To  spread  or  sink 
(as  ink  on  damp  paper).  3.  To  be 
compressed.  Chipakjdnd,  1.  Tobe 
sold  on  account  of  its  sweetness.  2. 
To  fall  in  love  at  first  sight. 

liS^  Chapakna,  v.  n.  u.  To  col- 
lapse. 

^J^  Chupki,  s.f.  h.  Silence. 

er*^  Chappan,  *.  m.  h.  A  lid  or 
cover  of  a  large  pot. 

Iaaa.  Chipna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be  con- 
cealed. Chapni,  v.  n.  To  be  silent  or 
abashed,  to  submit. 

,ya*.  Chapni,  *.  /.  H.  A  lid,  cover, 

*  top.  Ck.  bhar  pant  meff  diib  marnd, 
'1  o  be  greatly  abashed.  Ch.  chdtni. 
To  be  contented  with  little. 

j*^  Chappu,  s.  m.  h.  An  oar. 

o.w«'jji_*^  Chap-o-rast,  s.  m.  p. 
Unsteadiness,  want  of  principle,  care- 
lessness. 

^j*j^  Chappi,  s.  f.   H.   Kneading 

"  the  limbs.  Chippi,  s-  f.  A  patch  on 
paper.     Chuppi,  s.f.  Silence. 

'^■ti^  Chapet,/.    "\  «.  s.  A  slap, 
vj^ft.  Chap  eta,  ?».  J       a  blow. 
Chit,  a.  H.  Supine,  lying  flat 


on  the  back.  Ch.  hamd,  To  throw 
one's  adversary  on  his  back  in  wrest- 
ling, to  discomfit,  overcome. 

li*.  Chitta,  s.  m.  s.  A  medicinal 
plant  (Plumbago  zeylanica),  Chiti,  or 
Chitdkhd,  s.f.  s.  A  funeral  pile. 

IJ'J^  Chitana,     "1  v.  a.  s.  Tocau- 

Ijj^  Chitaona,j       tion,     warn, 

apprise,  suggest,  intimate. 
j^  Chatr,  *.  m.  p.  An  umbrella. 

jU^i^  Chatar-mar,  *.  m.  p.  A 
toadstool. 

iSj^  Chatri,  s.  f.  p.  A  parasol, 
canopy,  tent,  pavilion,  veil. 

l^jioLa.  Chitkabra,  a.  s.  Spotted, 
piebald,  speckled. 

^^  Chitla,  a.  s.  Spotted,  &c.  v.s. 

Ijj^i^  Chitharna,  v,  a.  h.  To 
tear  in  pieces ;  to  abuse,  revile,  insult. 

Ij^Aa.  Chithra,  s.  m,  h.  A  rag. 

^ia.  Chitti,  s.  f.  s.  1.  A  scar, 
spot,  freckle.  2.  A  kind  of  serpent. 
3.  A  kauri  worn  smooth  with  rub- 
bing. Ch.'ddr,  a.  Speckled.  Ch.  Idni, 
To  scar. 

<^^  Chat  adv.  h.  Quickly,  in- 
stantly, s.  f.  An  excoriation,  sore, 
scab.  Chit,  s.f.  Rag,  scrap. 

Iaa.   Chuttd,  s.  m.  s.  See  t^^. 

lijl^a.  Chatta-batta,  *.  m.  n.  A 
rattle  or  clapper  given  to  children. 

Li-lxi.  Chatakha,  «.  wi."i  n.  A  crash, 

•-^15^  Chatak,  s.  f.  J  explosi<m  ; 
a  smack  (or  kiss). 

IJl^  Chatana,    v.   a.  a.  To  make 

lick  or  lap  up. 
^lla.  Chatai,  s.f.  h.  A  mat,  Ch. 

bichhdnd,  To  mat  or  spread  a  mat. 
i2*jd*^  Chat-pat,  adv.  s.  Hastily, 

in  a  hurry,  instantly. 
IjlijcUa.  Chat-patana,  v.  n.  h.  To 

be    agitated ;    to    flutter,    palpitate, 

wince. 


^ 


(     201     ) 


iiUAiijoja.  Chat-patahat,  *.  /'.  h. 
Afjfitation,  flurry,  flutter,  palpitation. 

tjij^  Chat-zii-a,  s.  m.  h.  Name 
of  a  tree. 

«-i5a.  Chatak,  5. /.  H.  LA  crash, 
crack,  smack.  2.  Glitter,  splendour, 
gaudiness. 

^^  Chitk^,  s.  m.  n.  1.  A  kind 
of  grass  or  grain.      2.  Mucus,  slime. 

Ij^Ia.  Chitkara,  s.  in.  h.  A  speck, 
scar.     Ch.  lagdnd,  To  brand. 

LW:ia.  Chatkana,  v.  a.  h.  To  crack 
(a  whip),  to  snap  (the  fingers),  to 
split. 

IvxL.  Chatakiia,  v,  n.  h.To  crac- 
kle, to  crack  (as  a  whip) ;  to  split. 

^xU  Chutki,  s.  f.  H.   1.  A  pinch  ; 

'  snapping  of  the  fingers.  2.  The  ham- 
mer of  a  gun.  3  .\  mode  of  print- 
ing cloth  or  gulhadan.  5.  An  orna- 
ment worn  on  the  toes.  Ch.  bharnd, 
or  lend,  To  nip,  pinch  ;  to  throw  out 
provoking  insinuations.  Chutkiyon 
men  urdnd.  To  put  off  with  a  joke. 

^^  Chutla,  s.  m.  s.  See  J'^. 

^I^  Chatin,  s.  f,  h.  A  kind  of 
ncid  sauce. 

l^^L.  Cha^okha,  s.  m.  u.  A  kind 
of  dove. 

K^^  Chittha,  S.  m.  II.  A  memo- 
randum of  money  paid,  or  of  the  pay 
of  government  servants. 

^5^    Chitthi,  s.  /.  H.    A    note, 
"  letter.     Talab-chttU,  s.  f.    A  sum- 
mons.   Ch.-pdti,  and  Ch.-paltar,  s  f. 
Epistolary  correspondence. 

^J^  Chitti,  s.  f.   H.  The   hen  of 
"  the   little  birds  called  Amanduvades 

(Fringilla  amandava). 
l«-^  Chacha,  s.  m.   h.   Paternal 

uncle,  father's  brother. 
1^;^  Chachra,  s.  m.  h.  Name  of 
a  tree. 

Chichri,  s.  f.  h.  A  tick  or 
2  c 


LSJ-, 


louse  (of  dogs  and  sheep).  Ch. 
khainchnd,  v.  n.  To  scrawl,  score. 

Uj^^j-  Chuchkarna,  v.  n.  h.  To 
fondle,  to  chirp  to,  to  cheer  on. 

i^}^-^  Chuchkari,  S.  f.  H.  Blan- 
dishment. 

i5.%^  Chichinda,  s.  m.  u.  A  vege- 
table (Beta  vulgaris). 

^jyr^   Chachorna,   v.    a.  h.  To 

suck  (a  dry  substance). 
4_j^  Chachchi,  s.  f.  h.  Father's 

brother's  wife,  aunt.  ^ 
^^^i^^   Chichiyana,  v.  n,  h.    To 

squeak,  shriek,  bleat. 
jW^  Chachir,  s.    m.   u.   A  line, 

strijje. 
^j^^  Chachera,  a.  h.  Descended 

from  or  related  through  a  paternal 

uncle ;  as,  Ch.  bkdu  s.  m.  A  cousin 

or  son  of  a  paternal  uncle,  &c. 
irA.  Chakh,  s.f.  p.  Quarrel,  strife, 

contest.      Chakh-d-chakhi,    s.  /.   p. 

Wrangling. 

^Us^  Chakhmakh,  s.  f.  p.  See 

Chaqmaq. 
^ar^  Chakhe,  p.  Begone,  avaunt, 

away. 
;i>A.  Chaddar,   s.  f.   v.  A  sheet, 

table-cloth,  a  cloth  of  more  than  one 

breadth.     Ch.  bichhdnd,  To   lay  the 

cloth. 

Ia5»a.  Chaddhd.  s.  m.  n.  The  groin ; 

a  bubo. 
j^  Char,  8.  m.   h.  A  ford,  shoal, 
island. 

L^jA.  Chiragh,  or  Charagh,  s.  m. 
p.  A  lamp,  a  light.  Ch.  barhdnd,  or 
thandd  knrnd.  To  put  out  or  extinguish 
a  lamp.  Ch.-ddn,  s,  m,  A  lampstand. 
Ch.-i-kushta,  An  extinguished  lamp. 

UpI^  Chiragh -pa,  a.  p.  Rearing 
(a  horse). 

t5*Lr^  Chiraghi,  s.f.  p.  1.  A  pre- 
sent made  to  the  IViuUa  for  offering 


202     ) 


up  oblations  at  the  tomb  of  a  saint. 
2.  Alms  given  to  beggars  who  walk 
the  streets  at  night  as  the  class  called 
Naqshbandi.  3.  Present  to  sooth- 
sayers . 

kj}j^  Charak,  s.  m.  s.  An  animal 
that  grazes. 

jsl^i;^  Chaia-gah,  s.  f.  v.  A  pas- 
ture, meadow. 

lij;^  Charaii,  $.  m.  s.  Lea,  fallow, 
meadow,  a  salt  marsh  or  meadow. 

Iji^a.  Chardna,  v.  a.  s.  To  graze, 
to  pasture. 

Ul^a.  Churana,  v.  a.  s.  To  steal. 

Ul^  Chirana,  v.  a.  h.  To  cause 
to  tear. 

,1^  Charao,  s.  m.  s.  Pasture 
ground. 

jjjJuijA.  Charainda,  p.  a.  p.  Graz- 
ing, s.  m.  A  grazier. 

^J\jsx.  Charai,  s.  f.  s.  1.  The  price 

"  paid  for  pasturage.  2.  Grazing,  feed- 
ing. 

w,*.  Charb,  a.  p.  Fat,  thick, 
gross,  viscous,  oily.  s.  An  over- 
match. 

UUjA.  Charbana,  v.  a.  h.  To  brace 
a  drum. 

o/wwOJ^  Charb-dast,  a.  p.  Active, 
ingenious,  s.  A  thief. 

^^liyJ^  Charb-zaban,  a.  p.  Agree- 
able, conversible,  entertaining. 

|iii^.a.  Charb-ghiza,  s.  p.  a. 
Dainties,  viands. 

ijlx^  Charbi,  s.  f.  p.  Fat,  suet, 
grease.  Ch.-ddr,  a.  Fat.  Ch.  kd 
jhilli,  s.  f.  Caul. 

1^^  Charpara,  a.  h.  Acrid,  hot 
(as  pepper,  &c.) ;  smart  (in  conversa- 
tion). 

li|^^A.  Charparana,  v.  n.  h.  To 
smart. 

^^bij^  Charpardha^,  s,  f.  h. 
Smarting. 


1  htj^  Char-piiz,  a.  v.  Useless, 
stupid,  miserly,  wicked,  mean. 

V-^  Charcha,  s.  m.  s.  Discourse, 
mention,  talking  about,  discussion, 
report,  attention. 

'j|/^>^  Charcharand,  or  Chirchi- 
rana,  v.  n.  H.  To  crackle,  sputter. 

c^^j^j^  Chirchirahat,  s.  f.  h. 
Peevishness. 

^,j^  Charchna,  v.  a.  s.  To  con- 
sider, reflect,  apprehend,  conceive. 

^j^  Charkh,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A  wheel 
(particularly  a  potter's,  of  a  water 
mill,  a  well  or  an  oil-press).  2.  The 
sky,  heavens,  celestial  globe,  sphere. 
3.  Circular  motion.  4.  Turn,  press. 
5.  Fortune,  chance.  6.  A  hyena.  Ch. 
ckarhnd,  v.  n.  1.  To  dress  and  adorn 
one's  self.  2.  To  turn  (as  in  a  lathe). 
Ch.  mdrnd,  v.  n.  To  circulate  (as  the 
blood),  to  turn  round,  to  wheel. 

Lay^  Charkha,   p.  See  *^v^. 

j^^t^  Charkh-i-asir,  $.  p.  The 
heaven  of  the  stars. 

^^it^^  Charkh-puja,  *.p.s.  A  ce- 
remony observed  by  the  lower  orders 
of  Bengalis  on  the  day  when  the  sun 
enters  Aries. 

yj'^^^  Charkh-i-dauwar,  s.  m.  p. 
The  sky,  heavens,  firmament. 

iuj^j^  Charkh-zan,  s.  m.  p.  A 
spinner. 

t^j^^  Charkh-zani,  s,  f.  p.  A 
spinning-wheel ;  spinning. 

A^j^  Charkha,  s.  m.  p.  A  spin- 
ning-wheel, a  reel.  a.  Thin,  weak, 
nag,  jade,  garran. 

(^j^  Charkhi,  s.f.  p.  1.  A  spin- 
ning-wheel. 2.  The  instrument  with 
which  the  seed  is  separated  from  the 
cotton.  3.  A  globe.  4.  A  kind  of 
fire-work,  Catherine  wheels.  5.  A 
dumb-waiter. 

jj*^  Charz,  s.  m.  p.  A  kind  of 
bustard  (Otis  Bengaleusis) . 


203     ) 


U^ 


u^j^  Charas,  5.  m.  h.  1  The  ex- 
udation of  the  flowers  of  hemp  pre- 
pared as  an  intoxicating  drug.  2  A 
leathern  bucket. 

f^^  Chargh,  s.  m.  v.  A  kind  of 
hawk. 

^j^  Charghad,  s.  m.  p.  A  crick- 
et. 

*ii*,^  Charghina,  a.  P.  Wicked, 
villainous. 

^j^  Chirk,      ~^  *.  m.  p.    1.  Dirt, 

'-^j^  Chirkat,  >   filth,  ordure.  2. 

t^r,-*.  Chirkai), J  Matter  from  a 
wound,  pus.  Chirk-dlud,  a.  Filthy, 
&c. 

{zj^j^  Chirkin,  a.  p.  Filthy,  dir- 
ty, slovenly,  s.  m.  Dung. 

ti^*-  Churagnd,  v.n.  h.  To  chirp. 

^jA.  Charm,  s.  m.  s.  p.  See  [j**.. 

*4*;a.  Charmma,  a.  p.  Made  of 
leather.  Ch.-doz,  s.  m.  A  shoe- maker. 
Ch.-farosh,  s.  A  shoe-seller. 

^j^  Charna,  v.  n.  s.  To  graze,  to 
feed. 

IJ^a.  Charna,  s.  m.  \i.  Half-trou- 
sers. Ch.  chafhdnd,  To  put  on  half- 
trousers. 

^y^  Chirna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be  torn 
or  split. 

icyij^  Charanda,  or  Charaud,  s.  m. 
p.  A  beast;  any  animal  that  grazes 
Charand-o-parand,  Beasts  and  birds. 

^*jj^  Charwana,  v.  a.  s.  See 
Cbar&na.  Chirwdnd,  v.  a.  See  Chira- 
na. 

lAt^^  Charwdha,  *.  m,  s.  A  gra- 
zier, shepherd. 

«y !ir^  Charwai,  s.  f.  s.  Price  paid 
for  pasturage. 

i^^l}^  Chironji,  *.  /.  h.  Nut  of 
the  Piyal  fruit  (Chironjia  sapida). 

(.^^Churri,  5./.  H.  Dregs.  Churi, 
A  bracelet.     Chari,  s.  f.    s.   Unripe 
corn  cut  for  the  food  of  cattle. 
2  c  2 


U(jA.  Chirdn^,  v.  a.   h.  To  vex, 

irritate,  mock,  provoke. 
fjjj^  Chirpira,  a.  h.  Fiery,  hot 

(as  pepper,  &c.) 

[>a.j^  Chirchira,  s.  m.  h.  A  plant 
(Achyranthes  aspera).  a.  Cross,  peev- 
ish. 

^*!J^J^  Chirchirahat,  s.  f.  h. 
Peevishness,  fretfulness. 

IJJ^  Chirna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be  vexed, 
irritated,  provoked,  to  fret. 

!j»J^  Chunia,  s.  m.  s.  A  dish  pre- 
pared from  parched  rice. 

GlAja.  Charhdna,  v.  a.  h.  To  make 
ascend ;  to  raise,  lift,  take  up,  ad- 
vance, apply,  put,  spread,  bend,  die 
(with  colour),  pull,  run  ;  to  string  a 
bow,  to  brace  a  drum ;  to  oflfer  up 
oblations  or  sacrifice.  Chirhdnd,  see 
Cliirana. 
jlAj^  Charhao,  s.  m.  h.  Ascent, 
acclivity,  attack,  tide  ;  rank,  dignity. 

^J^J^  Charhai,  s.f.  h.  1.  Ascent, 
&c.  V.  S.2.  Price  paid  for  ascending, 
riding,  embarking,  &c. 

^J'^  Charhna,  v.  n.  h.  To  as- 
cend, mount,  embark,  rise,  climb, 
soar,  ride,  spread,  swell,  advance,  at- 
tack.    Chirhnd,  see  Chirna. 

jljAAjA.  Charhandar,  s.  m.  h.  A 
passenger,  supercargo. 

lj'>k_>a.  Charhvvana,  v.  a.  h.  To 
cause  others  to  raise,  to  make  ascend, 
to  pull  on,  &c. 

Vjyfcja.  Charhwaiyd,  *.  m.  h.  One 
who  ascends,  mounts,  &c.  a  rider. 

'jjA.  Chirlyd,  5.  /.   h.   1.  A   bird. 

2.   A  kind    of  sewing.     Ch.   khdna, 

».  m.  An  aviary.     Chifiyd,s.f.   s.    A 

hen-sparrow. 
jUj^  Chiri-uiar,  *.   w.  h.  s.   A 

bird-catcher. 
4i>U«.A.  Chaspan,   a.  p.    Viscous, 

slimy,  coherent,  sticking  together. 


u^ 


(     204     ) 


i^ 


ti^-M*-*^  Chaspidagi,  s.  f.  p.  Love, 
affection,  attachment,  coherence. 

JS«*^^^  Chaspida,  a.  p.  Joined  to, 
stuck,  adhered ;  attached,  fond  of, 
addicted  to,  liking. 

o*-^  Chust,  a.  p.  1.  Active, 
fleet,  ingenious.  2.  Narrow,  straight, 
tight.  Ch.  chdldk,  a.  Active,  alert, 
fleet. 

U«»A.  Chusta,  s.  m.  p.  Tripe,  rec- 
tum. 

IJL^  Chusta,  a.  p.  Tight,  fitting 
well  (as  clothes). 

^yli-^  Chistan,  s.  m.  p.  An  enigma. 

«jL.^  Chusta,  s.  m.  p.  Runnet. 

f^^  Chusti,  s.  f.  p.  Activity, 
alertness,  fleetness. 

iSl-^  Chasak,  s.  f.  a.  Pain,  ach- 
ing, throbbing  pain,  a  stitch  (lanci- 
nating pain). 

[aL»^  Chasakna,  v.  «.  h.  To 
throb. 

t_5^^  Chuski,  s.  f.  s.  A  mouth- 
ful of  drink. 

^J-^  Chassi,  *.  /.  H.  A  kind  of 
itch,  peculiar  to  the  palms  of  the 
hands  and  soles  of  the  feet. 

iSi^UA.  Chasliak,  5. /.  p.  Tasting. 

/vik^  Chashm,  s.  m.  f.  v.  1.  The 
eye.  2.  Hope,  expectation.  A'hu 
chashm,  Fawn-eyed,  soft-eyed.  Ch. 
-i-bad  dur,  Avaunt  malicious  glances. 
Ch.  ba  rah  hond,  To  wait  for,  to  ex- 
pect. Ch.-ikhun  dlud,  Eyes  filled 
with  blood,  fiery  eyes,  murderous 
looks.  Ch.-o-chirdgh,  a.  Dearly  be- 
loved. 
jV^ij^Jij^  Chashm-i-bimdr,  s.  m.  p. 
An  eye  that  looks  half  closed  from 
modesty,  (an  epithet  applied  to  beau- 

ty-)  ^ 
i^j^*^  Chashm-poshi,  s.  f.  p. 
Turning  away  the  eyes,  affecting  not 
to  hear  or  see  a  petitioner ;  conni- 
vance. 


y^J^  Chashm-i-tar,  *.  m.  p. 
VV  eeper. 

f^JL^M.:^  Chaslim-tari,  *.  /.  p. 
Moist  eyes,  full  eyes,  weeping. 

*jl^*  V  Chashm-khana,  *.  p.  The 
socket  of  the  eye,  the  orbit. 

«i-.iii>*^i:^  Chashm-daslit,  s.  f.  p. 
Hope,  confidence. 

(*^j**^  Chashm-zakhm,  s.  m.  p. 
The  look  of  an  evil  eye,  misfortune, 

«^U.i^^Chashmak,5./.  P.  l.Wink, 
winking.  2.  Spectacles.  3.  The  seed 
of  Cassia  absus  (called  also  Chdksu 
and  Qishmizdj).  Ch.  zudan,  A  wink- 
ing.    Ch,  mdrnd.  To  wink. 

^\^^L:^  Ciiashm-numai,  s.  f.  p. 
Reproof. 

**-^  Chashma,  s.  m.  p.  1.  Spec- 
tacles.    2,  A  fountain. 

lixa.  Chaghatta,  s.  m.  p.  The 
name  of  a  Mughal  family  to  which 
the  house  of  Timur  belongs. 

«>*^  Chughd,  s.  m.  v.  An  owl. 

j^  Chaghar,  s.  m.  p.  A  wall- 
eyed horse. 

kj*^  Chagharha,  s.  m.  h.  Revel- 
ry.    See  Chakarbd. 

J*a.  Chughul,  or  Chughul-khor, 
s.  m.  p.  A  tell-tale,  tale-bearer,  back- 
biter, informer.  Chughul- khori,  sf. 
Backbiting,  tale-bearing. 

^_^*^  Chughli,  s.  f.  p.  Tale-bear- 
ing.   Ch.  hhdnd,  To  backbite,  &c.  v.  s. 

'^^-^  Chaft,  ~\s.   m.   v.  A  prop, 

A^-ft^  Chafta,  J       an  arbour. 

(^■a-  Chiq,  s.f.  T.  A  kind  of  screen 
used  to  keep  out  the  glare. 

<3La.lfi^  Chaqachaq,  s.  f.  p.  See 
Chakdchdk. 

iJ^^^  Chaqchaqi,  s.f.  t.  A  kind 
of  musical  instrument  made  of  wood 
used  by  Mughals. 

(3^*^  Chaqmaq,  and  Chaqmaq, 
s.f.  T.  A  flint. 


l^Lk. 


(    205     ) 


^J^Ji^  Chaqmaqi,  s.  f.  t.  A  fire- 
lock. 

jt^iiLa.  Chuqundar,  5.  m.  p.  Beet 
root- 

^  Chakka,  s.  m.  s.  1.  A  car- 
riage wheel,  a  circle,  round.  2.  Coa- 
gulated milk. 

^l^K^  ChakachaU,  s.  f.  p.  The 
sound  of  the  repeated  strokes  of  a 
sword,  dagger  or  mace. 

Uj^^  Chikarna,  v.  n.  s.  To  squeak. 

g;l<a.  Chikara,  a.  p.  Useless. 

iSj^  Chikari,  s.  f.  u.  An  insect 
like  a  mosquita;  smut. 

^jlia.  Chikari,  a.  f.  p.  Useless, 
contemptible,  worthless. 

ly^^  Chakan,  pari,  {in  comp.)  p. 
Dropping,  distilling. 

IJ^  Chukana,  v.  a.  h.  To  finish, 
complete,  settle ;  to  fix  the  price  of. 

jj^  Chakawar,  s.  m.  a.  A  dis- 
ease in  horses. 

ijj^  Chakawak,  s.  m.  p.  A  lark. 

(Si^  Chakawi,  s.  f.  s.  A  ring- 
worm. 

11%.  Chakatta,  s.  t.  See  li*^. 

Uxa.  Chakta,  5.  m.  s.  A  scraping 
of  the  skin,  a  scrape,  a  scar;  a  slice. 
Ch  dend,  or  lend.  To  scar. 

^Xxa.  Chakti,  s.  f.  s.  The  hide  of 
a  rhinoceros  (of  which  shields  are 
made)  ;  a  patch  of  leather;  a  slice; 
a  round  metal  plate. 

45^%  Chukti,  s.f.  H.  Settlement. 

e^  Chikkat,  la.     h.     Filthy, 

W^-a>  Chiktha,J       greasy. 

t/^"?'  Chakchaki,  s.  f.  h.  A  kind 
of  dagger  worn  on  the  waist. 

(^•^jj-s*^  Chakchhiindi,  *.  /.  s. 
A  musk  rat  (Sorex  coeruleus). 

j^  Chakkar,  or  Chakr,  *.  m,  s. 
1.  A  whirlwind  or  whirlpool.  2.  A 
sharp  discus  or  iron  ring  used  as  a 
missile    weapon,  especially    by    the 


Sikhs.  3.  A  circular  course,  the 
lounge  (in  menage).  4.  A  difficulty, 
a  misfortune.  5.  A  side  or  quarter. 
Ch.  mdrnd.  To  wheel  round,  to 
whirl  round.  Chore  ko  chakkar  dend. 
To  lounge  a  horse. 

t5^Ly%-  Chakrani,  s.  f.  p.  Woman- 
servant. 

bjXa.  Chakarba,  s.  m.  h.  Revelry. 

Ch.  machdnd,  v.  a.  To  revel, 
j^y^  Cliakiar-makar,    s.  m.    p. 
Evasion,  trick,  subterfuge. 

^b.^^  Chakr-vak,  s.  m.  s.  A  bird 
(Anas  casarca). 

lAj^  Chakariha,  s.  m.  p.  A  good 
servant ;  a  person  fit  for  (in  want  of) 
service,  one  habituated  to  service. 

LSj^  Chakri,  s.f.  s.  See  3lxa. 

k/^  Chakriya,  s.  m.  p.  Servi- 
tude. 

^xa.  Chakrela,  a.  s.  Round,  cir- 
cular. 

cr^^  Chakkas,  s.  m.  h.  A  perch 
for  birds,  a  roost. 

cr^a.  Chakish,  s.  f.  p.  The  drip- 
ping (of  water  &c.) 

3lCa.  Chakia,  s.  m.  s.  1 .  A  divi- 
sion of  a  country  consisting  of  seve- 
ral pergunnus.  Chakle-ddr,  The  go- 
vernor of  such  a  division.  2.  A 
round  plate  on  which  bread  is  rolled. 
3.  a.  Round. 

^L%  Chakia,  a.  h.  Wide,  broad. 
Chakldi,  s.f.  Breadth. 

tiJUXa.  Chakmak,  or  Chakmak,  *. 
/.  T.  See  Chaqmdq. 

iif^  Chikan,  s.  m.  f.  p.  A  parti- 
cular mode  of  working  flowers  on 
muslin  or  other  cloth,  embroidery. 
Ch.-doz  and  Ch.-gar,  s.  m.  One  who 
performs  Chikan-work.  Ch. — kdri, 
s.f.  The  making  of  Chikan. 

U%  Chikna,  a.  a.  1.  Clean,  pol- 
ished. 2.  Beautiful.  3.  Greasy, 
oily.     4.  Incontinent,  lewd,  wanton. 


cSliL 


(     206     ) 


0^ 


ChVmi  sural,    Prosperous,    affluent, 
flourishing.     Chikni  mitti,  s.f.  Clay. 

IkXa.  Chukna,  r.  n.  u.  1.  To  be 
finished,  completed,  fixed.  2.  To  be 
agreed  upon,  adjusted. 

j>-*»l^^  Chakna-chur,  s.  m.  h.  s. 
Scraps,  small  pieces,  atoms,  filings. 
Ch.-chur  hond,  To  be  dashed  to  pieces, 

Uli^  Chiknaud,  v.  a.  s.  To  clean, 
polish,  smooth. 

»JLjfcUi^  Chiknahat,  s.f.  s.  Clean- 
ness, smoothness,  polish  ;  greasiness; 
beauty. 

^^56^  Chiknai,  s.  /.  s.  1.  Fat  of 
meat.  2.  Wantonness.  3.  Gloss, 
smoothness,  polish. 

_y^  Chakkii,  or  Chaku,  s.  m.  t. 
A  clasp-knife,  penknife. 

!>^  Chakwa,  s.  m.  s.  A  bird 
(Anas  casarca). 

i/iy^^  Chakotara,  5.  m.  h.  A  fruit 
of  the  lime  kind  ;  citron ;  pompel- 
moose,  shaddock  (Citrus  decumanus). 

^j>^  Chakor,  s.  m,  s.  The  Barta- 
velle  or  Greek  partridge  (Tetrao  rufus 
or  Perdix  rufa)  said  to  be  enamoured 
of  the  moon  and  to  eat  fire  at  the  lull 
moon. 

Ijj^^  Chikorna,  V.  a.  h.To  peck. 

I«>j^s:a.  Chakaunda,  ~| 

J^^^   Chakonr,  or  Chakwanr,j 
s.  m.  s.  A  kind  of  Cassia  (C.  obtusi- 
folia)  esteemed  as  a  remedy  for  ring- 
worm. 

t5;^%  Chakori,  s.  f.  s.  See  j.>%. 

i^j^  Chakwi,  s.  f.  s.  The  female 

of  the  Chakwa,  q .  v. 
Ol^i^  Chakhana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 

to  taste. 
U^i^  Chakhna,  v.  a.  s.  To  relish, 

to  taste. 

^j,^^  Chaka'i,  s.f.  s.  The  female 

of  the  Chakwa,  g.  ». ;  a  whirligig. 
^^  Chakki,  s.f.  s.  A  millstone, 


mill,  grinder;  the  knee  pan  ;  a  thun- 
der-bolt. 

^5%-  Chukki,  s.  f.  H.  Deceit, 
fraud.  Ch.  dena.  To  deceive,  play 
tricks. 

iJ'^i^  Chakidagi,  s.  f.  v.  A  drop, 
distillation. 

«.>A^  Chakida,  p.  p.  p.  Dropped, 
distilled. 

Ij&a.  Chugana,  v.  a.  h.  To  cause 
to  peck. 

^^^  Chugan,  s.  f.  h.  A  plait  or 
fold. 

L>^  Chugna,  v.  n.  h.  To  peck, 
pick  up  food  with  the  beak.  Chug- 
lend,  V.  a.  To  select,  choose. 

ij^j^  Chi-guna-gi,  s.  f.  p.  Cir- 
cumstance, manner. 

*->^  Chi-guna,  adv.  v.  How  ? 
Of  what  kind  ? 

cia.  Chal,  *.  /.  s.  Going,  march- 
ing, dispersion ;  departure  from 
truth,  failure  in  performance,  deceit. 
Chul,  s.f.  H.  Itch,  scratching. 

^^  Chilla,  s.  m.  p.  A  period  of 
40  days  spent  in  retirement,  fasting 
and  prayer  ;  Lent ;  Quarantine  ;  the 
period  of  40  days  after  childbed, 
during  which  a  woman  remains  un- 
clean. Ch'  khainchnd.  To  keep  qua- 
rantine. 

^  Chilla,  s.  m.  H.  1.  The  string 
of  a  bow.  2.  Gold  threads  put  in 
the  border  of  a  turband.  Ch.  khainch- 
nd, or  charhdnd,  To  bend  a  bow ;  to 
prepare  for  battle. 

cLa-^  Chalachal,  and  Chalachalf, 
s.f.  s.  The  bustle  of  setting  out  on  a 
journey,  &c.,  setting  about  anything. 

o^  Chalan,  s.f.  s.  Clearance  ; 
remittance. 

LJ^  Chillana,  v.  n.H.  To  scream, 
to  shriek. 

li%  Chalana,  v.  a.  s.  1.  To  im- 
pel, set  a  going,  make   to  go  or  pass, 


a- 


(     207     ) 


r^ 


drive.  2.  To  fire  (a  musket,  &c.) 
shoot  at.  3.  To  advance,  walk,  hast- 
en. 4.  To  throw,  send,  forward ;  to 
thrust.  5.  To  do,  to  act.  6.  To 
accustom,  to  use.  7-  To  utter,  speak. 

j'^   Chalao,  s.   m.    s.    Custom. 

Chaldu,  a.  Going  ;  about  to  die  ;  frail, 

inconstant. 
^3U.  Chulao,  s.  m.  p.   A  kind  of 

dish. 
Ijil^  Chalawa^   s.  s.  Movement, 

motion,  goin{?,  custom. 
ci.A3l;j.  Chillahat,    s.  f.    h.   Cry, 

outcry,  scream. 
*^'t^^  Chalpasa,  or  Chilpasa,  s.  m. 

p.  A  lizard. 

UJa.  Chalta,  s.  m.  \i.  1.  A  tree 
producing  an  acid  fruit  (Dillenia  in- 
dica).  2.  p.  act.  Go\Ti%.  Chalti  chiz. 
Saleable  goods,  passable  coin,  cur- 
rency. 

«ila.  Chilta,  s.  f.  p.  A  thick  re- 
duplicated coat  for  soldiers ;  a  coat 
of  mail. 

U)l«^-  Chilchilana,  v.  n.  h.  See 
Chilldnd. 

liJUV  Chulchuland,  v.  n.  s.  To 
itch,  to  titillate. 

jIa.  Chillar,  s.f,  h.  A  louse. 

lAijl^  Chilrdhd,  a.  h.  Lousy. 

ijjila.  Chiighoza,  s.  m.  p.  A  kind 
of  nut  like  the  pistachio  or  the  ker- 
nels of  the  pine. 

j»)La.  Chilam,  s.  f.  H.  The  part  of 
the  huqqa  which  contains  the  tobac- 
co and  fire. 

^a?»^  Chilamehi,  s.f.  h.  A  wash- 
hand  bason  of  metal ;  part  of  a  huq- 
qa fixed  under  the  chilam. 

e)l,>^J^Chil-mardan,  s,  m.  p. The 
leather  fixed  to  the  vacant  part  of  the 
tree  of  a  saddle. 

ii^Jla.  Chalan,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Habit, 
custom,  conduct,  behaviour.    2.  Ce- 


remony.   3.  Currency,     a.  Current. 
Ch.  chalnd,  To  behave. 

l^^  Chahia,  v.  n.  s.  1 .  To  move, 
go,  proceed.  2.  To  go  off,  pass  (as 
coin).  3.  To  be  discharged  (a  gun). 
4.  To  blow,  flow,  sail.  5.  To  behave, 
work,  avail,  serve.  6.  To  answer, 
succeed.  7-  To  last,  to  stand.  Chal 
nikalna.  To  urn  out  vicious,  to  ex- 
ceed bounds.  Chale  chalnd,  To  go 
along. 

43-iJ-^  Chalni,  s.  f.  s.  A  sieve,  a. 
Current,  usual. 

>V  Chullu,  s.  m.  s.  A  handful ; 
the  palm  of  the  hand  contracted  so 
as  to  hold  water.  Ch.  bhar  pdni  men 
dub  marnd,  See  Chapni.  Ch.  chullu 
sddhnd.  To  get  a  habit  of  drinking 
by  gradual  increase.  Ch-  men  ullu 
hand.  To  get  intoxicated  with  a  mouth- 
ful. 

l^U  Chalvva,  s.f.  s.  A  fish  (CIu- 

pea  cultrata). 
c;l^^  Chihvan,!  5./.  h.  A  skreen 
cj^-a.  Chilwan,  J       for     keeping 

out  the  glare,   a    Venetian  blind,    a 

lattice. 
^y^  Chalauna,  *.  m.   s.  A  small 

stick  with  which  the  spinning  wheel 

is  turned. 
*V  Chilla,  s.  m.  p.  or  h.  See  ^a.. 
^i-Lj'  Chalipd,  s.  m.  p.  A  cross. 
Ua.  ChuniL  s.  m.  s.  A  kiss. 
;'*a^  Chamdr,  s.  m.  s.  A  worker 

in  leather,  shoemaker,  currier,  tanner. 
An  iron 
a  wood- 
en mace  or  club  with  a  knob  at  the 

end  or  headed  with  iron. 

c)^  Chamdn,  a.  p.  Walking 
haughtily  or  gracefully  or  with  a 
reeling  gait. 

(JUa.  Chumdnd,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 
to  kiss. 


f  Ua.  Chumagli,"^*.  m.  p. 
i}^-^  Chumdq,  J    mace ; 


(     208     ) 


41^ 


Chambar,  *.  m.  p.  Sphere, 
an  orb,  a  wheel,  globe,  circle,  disk, 
necklace. 

(Ja*^  Chambal,  s.  f.  h.  Name  of 
a  river. 

l^^  Champa,  s.  See  ^i^ 

Ij^ii*^.^  Champat  hona,  or  hoja- 
na,  V.  n.  H.  To  vanish,  run  a^vay. 

ij^*^  Champi,  a.  s.  Orange-co- 
loured. 

^*^  Chimta,  s.  m.  h.  Tongs. 

VJli^  Chimtatia,  v.  n.  h.  To  ad- 
here, cling  to. 

Ui*^  Chimatna,  v.  n.  ii.  To  ad- 
here, cling,  cleave  to. 

L^'i*^  Chiuitha,  a.  H.  Ehistick, 
tough. 

^^*^  Chimti,  corr.  of  Chntkf, 
H.  A  pinch.     Ch.  kdtnd,  To  pinch. 

^^*^  Chamcharakhj  *.  m.  h.  A 
bat.  a.  Lean,  meager. 

«i^^  Chamcha,  *.  m.  p.  A  spoon. 
Ch.  bhar,  a.  Spoonful. 

^JS.ij^A.  Chaniar-bagli,  s.  f.  h.  A 
bittern. 

I>*^  Chamra,  s.  m.  s.  Leather,  a 
hide,  skin.  Ch.  udhernd,  chhurdnd, 
khainchnd,  nikdlnd.  To  flay. 

|>*^  Chimra,  a.  h.  Tough,  duc- 
tile, flexible,  hardy. 

^^j*^  Chiinrana,  v.  n.  h.  To 
toughen,  to  grow  tough. 

«ii*Jkij*A.Chimrahat  s.f.  h. Tough- 
ness, flexibility. 

L~*^  Chiuisa,  a.  h.  Glutinous, 
thick  (as  oil  by  long  keeping). 

^♦*.  Chamak,  *.  /.  h.  Glitter, 
splendour. 

iSUa.  Chummak,  s.  m.  s.  A  load- 
stone. 

Ij;^!^  Chumkarna,  v.  a.  n.  To 
coax,  sooth  (by  drawing  in  the  br«ath 
with  protruded  lips). 


li^a.  Chamkana,  v.  a.  h.  1.  To 
cause  to  glitter,  to  brighten,  to  dis- 
play. 2.  'J'o  provoke,  to  make  to 
start.     3.  To  wave,  brandish. 

jK»^  Chamkao,  s.  m.  h.    ~|  Glit- 

cL^aK^  Chamkahat,*./.H.J  ter, 
splendour,  much  light. 

Ij^*^  Cliamakta,  a.  h.  Bright, 
glittering. 

li^^  Chamakna,  v.  n.  h.  To  glit- 
ter, shine ;  to  prosper  ;  to  be  angry. 

Jji^*^    Cham-gadar,  m.'^  » 

iSj'^^    Chumgudri,/    \-  '  ^^^ 

j:yxs.^  Chanigidar,     m.j 

li^^  Chaman,  s.  m.  p.  A  bed  in 
a  garden,  parterre.  Ch.-band,  s  m. 
A  gardener.  Ch.-handi  karnd.  To 
lay  out  a  jyarden.  Ch.-i-dahr,  Ter- 
restrial abode.     Ch.-zdr,  Meadow. 

i:;LiUj.«a.  Chamanistan,  s.  m.  p.  A 
flower-bed. 

jy-*^  Chaniani,  a.  p.  Of  or  relat- 
ing to  the  parterre. 

^j*^    Chamota,  s.  m.  Charaoti, 

s.f.  s.  A  razor-strop, 
lii^   Chameta,    *.    m.    s.   Box, 

thump,  blow. 
Ii*'  Ghana,  s.  m.  s.  A  kind   of 

pulse,     chick-pea   (Cicer  arietinum), 

vetches. 
lia-Chunnd,  v.  a.  n.  1.  To  gather, 

pick,  choose,  select;  to  pick  up  food 

(as  birds).     2.  To  place  in  order.    3. 

To  plait.  *.  m.  Ascarides.     Darwdza 

chunnd,  To  close  a  door  with  bricks. 
jIXa.  Chinar,  or  Chanar,  s.  m.  p.  A 

poplar-tree  or  plane-tree. 
ULva^  Chunana,  v.  a.  h.  To  cause 

to  pick,  choose,  &c.  Chund  lend,  v.  a. 

1.  To  plait  (cloth).     2.  To  kill  by 

building  a  person  into  the  wall. 
tyVia.  Chunan,  a.    p.  Like  that, 

such,  so.    Ch.-chunin,  adv.  In  this  and 

that  manner ;  evasion,  subterfuge. 


e>^ 


209    ) 


Lf^ 


*K>lvA.   Chunan-chi,   adv.    p.    So 

that,  in  such  manner  that. 

£>jixf  Chunawat,  s.f.  ii.  A  plait. 

^iia»  Chambar,  s.  m.  p.  A  cover 
for  the  chilam  of  a  huqqa  ;  a  circle, 
hoop  (of  a  tub,  &c.)j  ling.  Ch.-i-gar- 
dan.  Stocks,  pillory,  necklace,  dog's 
collar,  handkerchief. 

(^ji^  Chambaii,  a.  p.  Round, 
circular. 

^^Uxia.  Chambeli,  s.f.  h.  A  flower 
(Jasminum  grandiflorum). 

4^"  Champa,  s.  m.  s.  A  flower 
tree  (Michelia  champaca).  Ch.-hali, 
s.f.  A  necklace,  each  piece  of  which 
resembles  the  unblown  flowers  of  the 
Champa.  Ch.-keld,  A  kind  of  plan- 
tain. 

".i:^  Chunat,  *.  /.  h.  Plaiting 
(cloths),  plaits. 

d*^  Chanchal,  a.  s.  Playful, 
wanton,  restless ;  perishable.  Chan- 
chaldni,  v.  n.  To  be  playful,  &c. 

•i^^^"  Chanchalahat,  or  Chan- 
chalai,  s.f.  s  Restlessness,  unsteadi- 
ness, &c.  V.  s. 

«i>ia-  Chand,  a.  p.  How  many  ? 
How  much  ?  How  often  ?  some,  a 
few.  Ch.  dar  chand,  a.  Several,  vari- 
ous. Ch.  roza,  a.  Of  a  few  days, 
ephemeral. 

•i^  Chand,  *.  m.  s.  The  moon. 
See  Chdnd. 

liXXA.  Chanda,  s.  m.  h.  An  assess- 
ment, contribution,  subscription. 

^i)\l^A.  Chandan,  a.  p.  So  much, 
much,  many,  numbers,  more,  as  many 
as,  as  much  as,  how  many  soever, 
80  greatly. 

«iolAi^  Chandaii-ki,  a.  p.  As 
many,  as  much,  whatever,  so  greatly. 

^^'xa.  Chandla,  a.  s.  Bald. 

u«^  Chandan,  s.  m.  s.  Sandal- 
wood or  tree  (Sirium  myrtifolium). 
2  o 


UtjiA.  Chundha,   a.   h.  Blinkard, 

purblind ;  bad  (writing). 
iLk^a.    Chundhla,    s.    m.    h.     A 

blinkard  or  purblind  person. 
lilU^iA.  Chundhlana,  v.  n.   h.  To 

be  purblind,  to  see  dimly. 
^-'^■^•>  Chande,  a.  p.  Some,  a  few, 

a  little,  some  time. 
i:^'^j^  Chandin,  a.  p.  So  much, 

so  many. 
^^H*^^  Chandiha,    a.    s.   Silvery, 

white. 
JlSi*.  Chandal,  *.   m.  s.  A  low 

caste  of  Hindus  ;  a  miser,  a  wretch. 
Jji5J^  Chandawal,  s.   m.  u.  The 

rear -guard. 
iSj^  Chunari,  s.f.  h.  A  mode  of 

dying  clothes ;    clothes  dyed  in    this 

manner. 
j^!^   Chansur,  s.  m,  \\.  Cress, 

cresses  (Lepidiura  sativum). 
vi^A.  Chanak,  s.  f.   h.   Bursting 

of  the  husk  of  a  seed. 

IJ-^*'  Chanakna,  v.  n.  h.  To  burst 
and  fall  out  (the  seeds  from  a  husk). 

<-<iA.  Chang,  s.  f.  p.  1.  A  claw ; 
the  hand  expanded.  2.  A  kind  of 
guitar  or  harp.  3.  Fame,  report.  4. 
A  paper  kite  which  they  fly  at  night. 
5.  A  suit  at  cards.  Ch.  nawdzi,  s.f^ 
Playing  on  the  guitar, 

iSli*.  Changd,  a.  s.  Healthy,  sound, 
cured.  Ch.  bandnd.  To  correct,  pun- 
ish, put  to  rights.  Bhali-changd,  a. 
Safe  and  sound,  in  health  and  vigour ; 
perfect,  good. 

isj^^  Chingfiri,  s.  f.  h.  A.  spark 
of  fire. 

JI^Iaa.  Changal,  s.  m.  p.  See  cUxa.. 

Ij^Chingra,  s.  m.  s.  A  prawn, 
shrimp. 

cKia.   Changul,   *.   in.    p.   Claw, 

talon,  hand,  clutch,  grasp,  hook. 
jI^Xaa.  Chingh^r,  s.  f.  s.  Scream, 


(     210     ) 


screech,  clamour.     Chinghtiren  mdr- 
nd,  To  scream. 

iijl^'xA.  Chingharna,  v.  n.  s.  To 
scream,  screech  (apphed  properly  to 
the  elephant). 

^itiA.  Chingni,  s.f.  h.  A  chicken. 

^5^xa.  Chungi,  s.  f.  H.  A  tax  ga- 
thered daily  from  grain  merchants, 
being  a  handful  of  grain. 

fj^^  Chingi,  s.f.  H.  1.  A  spark 
of  fire.  2.  A  wicked  dwarf.  Ch. 
jharnd,  chhutnd,  or  nikalnd,  To  spar- 
kle. 

j^a.  Changij  s.  m.  p.  One  who 

"  plays  on  the  Chang,  q.  v. 

A^ia^  Chinh,  s.  m.  s.  A  scar,  mark. 
Ch.  charhdnd,  To  stigmatize. 

js^jjiiA.  Chinida,  p.  p.  p.  Select. 

^jJjAa.  Chunin,  a.   p.  Like   this, 

such,  in  this  manner. 
ji^  Chau,  a.  H.  (In  comp.)  Four. 
s.  m.  A  back-tooth ;  a  ploughshare. 

jtja.  Choar,  s.  m.  ii.  A  mountain 
robber. 

^\jA.  Chawala,  s.  m.  s.  A  chair,  a 
sedan. 

,j»jJt^a.  Chaw^lis,  a.  s.  Forty-four. 

cjl^j.  Cliuan,  s.  f.  s.  A  reservoir, 
cistern.  Chodn,  s.  f.  Dropping,  drip- 
ping. 

Ijlja^  Choana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause  to 
drip,  to  distil,  filter,  draw  oflP. 

V^  Chob,  s.f.  p.  Wood  ;  a  post; 
a  stick,  club,  drumstick.  Ch.  kdri, 
or  Kdr-chobi,  s.  /.I.  Beating  with  a 
stick.     2.  A  kind  of  embroidery. 

by^  Choba,  s.  m.  p.  A  stake,  a 
post. 

jb^  Chaubar,  *.  m.  s.  SeejVj>A.. 

\jby^  Chau-bara,  s.  m.  s.  A  shed. 

&siy^  Chau-bachcha,s.m.  p.  Corr. 
of  Chah-bachcha,  A  vat,  cistern. 

,J^j^  Chob-chini,   s.  f.  p.   A 

'  medicine,  ChinaF  root. 


i^^'^ij^  Chob-dasti,  *.  /.  p.  A 
staff,  a  stick. 

j'«^0-^  Chob-dar,  *.  m.  p.  A  mace- 
bearer  ;  a  servant  who  announces  the 
arrival  of  a  company. 

^j^  Chau-baghla,  s.  m.  h.  A 
kind  of  jacket  not  open  under  the 
arms. 

«£ij^  Chobalt,  s.  f,  p.  A  drum- 
stick. 

^.iLj^  Chau-bandi,  s.f.  h.  p.  1. 
Giving  a  horse  new  shoes.  2.  The 
fastenings  of  baggage. 

^.y^  Chiibh,  *.  h.  Prick,  punc- 
ture. 

U^jja..  Chubhna,  v.  n.  h.  See  ^M^. 

^rt^>^  Chau-bhir,  adv.  h.  On  all 
sides,  around. 

f^j^  Chobi,  a.  p.  Wooden. 

tj»j^j^  Chaubis,  a.  s.  Twenty- 
four. 

i:}^j^  Chobin,  a.  p.  Wooden. 

Ij^a.  Chau-pa,  a.  s.  Four-footed. 

j$;(j^;^  Chau-para,  a.  h.  p.  Four- 
pieced. 

j\jy^  Chau-par,  ~^s.m.    s.  1.  A 

Jb^a.  Chau-pal,  J  kind  of  sum- 
mer-house or  pavilion;  a  court- 
house.   2.  A  quadraped,  a  beast. 

<->"'i>^    Chau-pas,    adv.    h.    All 

round,  around. 
^^Jt-  Chau-pala,  *.  m.  s.  A  litter, 

a  sedan. 

o'jj^  Chau-pan,  s.  m.  p.  A  cow- 
herd or  shepherd. 

*iV-?^  Chau-paya,  s.  m.  s.  A 
quadruped,  animal  (See  Char-paya). 

jj^  Chaupar,  s.  f.  s.  A  game 
played  with  oblong  dice  j  the  cloth 
on  which  it  is  played. 

J^Jt>».  Chau-pahal,  a.  h.  Four- 
sided,  s.f,  A  square  bottle. 


J^ 


(    211     ) 


^^^  Chau-pahla,  s.  m.H.  A  litter, 

a  sedan. 
j^y^  Chau-pahlu,  a.   h.   Four- 
sided. 

OjA.  Chut,  s.f.  s.  Vulva.  Ch.-ma- 
rdni,  s.f.  Strumpet, 

[)G^  Chau-tara,  s.  m.  s.  p.  A 
four-stringed  musical  instrument. 

XjI;!^  Chautara,  s.  m.  h.  See  Vj^ 
jiy^  Cliutar,  *.  m.  h.  The  back- 
side, buttock,  hip.  Ch.  bajdnd,    To 
be  overjoyed.   Ch.  sakornd,  To  loiter, 
hang  back. 

sjjA,  Chau-tah,  or  -taha,  a.  h.  p. 
Of  four  folds. 

Hij^  Chauth,  s.  /.  s.  1.  The 
fourth  lunar  day.  2.  'I'he  fourth  part 
(hence  the  tribute  paid  to  the  Ma- 
harattas). 

^j^  Chautha,  a.  s.  Fourth. 

LS^j^  Chauthai,  s.  f.  s.  The 
fourth  part. 

(a«j^4^  Chauthiya,  *.  m.  s.  A  quar- 
tan ague;  one  who  receives  the 
Chauth,  q,  v. 

I^J^  Chutiya,  *.  m.  s.  A  block- 
head.    Ch.  shahid,  A  cully,  dupe. 

^jBjj^a.  Chautis,  a.  s.  Thirty-four. 

'^j^  Chot,  s.  f.  n.  1.  A  hurt, 
blow,  damage;  a  fall.  2.  Spite,  effort, 
attempt,  assiduity,  desire.  Ch.  par 
chot.  One  misfortune  follows  another  ; 
misfortunes  come  in  troops.  Ch. 
bdndhnd,  To  defend  ;  to  bind  up  the 
edge  of  a  sword  ;  to  restrain  by  magic. 
Ch.  khdnd,  To  be  hurt,  to  suffer  loss. 

C^a.  Chota,  3.  m.  H.  1.  Discount 
or  premium  independent  of  interest. 
2.  Treacle.     Chottd,  s.  m.  A  thief. 

i/^^  Choti,  s.  f.  s.  The  plait  or 
tie  of  the  hair  behind,  a  cue,  summit 
of  a  hill. 

^^^  Chechia,  8.  m.   h.  Playful- 
ness, blandiyhments,  coquetry,  toying. 
2  D  2 


i^y^  Chuchi,  5./.  s.  Breast,  pap, 

nipple,  teat,  dug. 
i^^<ij^  Chau-dani,  /.  -daniya,  m.  s. 

8.  p.  An  ornament  (formed  of  four 

pearls)  worn  in  the  ear. 
»^^a.  Chaudah,  a.  s.  Fourteen. 

Lsl;^'^^  Chaudharai,  *./.  h.  The 
business  of  a  Chaudhari,  q.  v. 

iSj^^y^  Chaudhari,  s.  m.  h.  1. 
The  head-man  of  a  trade.  2.  A  title 
of  landholders  superior  to  Talluq- 
dars. 

ii)L>Aj>^  Chaudah-wan,  a.  s.  h. 
Fourteenth. 

Jj5^*.  Chau-dol,  s.  m.  s.  A  kind 
of  sedan  with  two  poles. 

jj^  Chor,  s.  m.  s.  A  thief,  robber. 
In  comp.  it  signifies  hidden  or  by,  as 
Chor-gali,  s.  f.  By-road.  Ch.  lagnd, 
V.  n.  To  be  injured,  to  damage.  Ch. 
lagnd  shamq  ko,  To  waste  (a  candle) 
by  having  a  thief  attached  to  it. 

jja»  Chiir,  s.  m.  s.  Powder,  filings^ 
atoms.  Ch.  chur,  a.  Broken  to  atoms. 
Ch-  rahnd.  To  rot.  Ch.  karnd,  To 
break  into  atoms.  Ch.  hona,  To  be 
broken  into  atoms ;  to  be  enamoured 
of,  to  be  in  love ;  to  be  tired.  Nashe 
men  chur  hond.  To  be  intoxicated. 

\jy^  Chura,  s.  m.  s.  Filings  ;  saw- 
dust ;  grain  coarsely  powdered. 

^y*by^  Chaurasi,  a.  a.  Eighty- 
four. 

j^lji^A.  Chaurasi,  s.  f.  h.  Morris- 
bells  worn  on  the  ankles  by  dancing- 
girls. 

(sybj^     ChaurSnnauwe,     a.    s. 

Ninety-four. 
Ul;jA.  Chau-raha,  s.  m.  s.  p.  A 

cross-road. 

j^^jj^  Chor-bdlu,  s.f.  H.  A  quick- 
sand. 

j^ii^jjA.  Chor-chakar,  s,  in,  h.  A 
thief. 


.y^ 


(    212     ) 


J^ 


^^jj^  Chor-khatia,  s.  m.   h.  p. 

By-room,  concealed  drawer. 
^yj'j'^J^'^  Chor-darwaza,  s.  m.  h. 

p.  Trap- door. 
j^Zjy^  Chor-dhor;,  5.  m.  h.  Plain- 
tiff and  defendant ;  all  the  parties  of 
a  law- suit ;  a  thief  and  what  he  has 
stolen. 
\j^j)y^  Chor-zatnin,  s.  h.  p.  A 

quagmire,  bog. 
^J^J^^  Chauras,  a.  h.  Level,  even. 

Chauras-and,  To  level. 
^L$jjA.  Chaurasai,  s.  f.  h.  Level- 

ness,  evenness. 
^Jxwji^ Chor-sirhi,  s.f.  H.  Back- 
stairs. 
t/J*Oj^   Chor-khirki,   s.   f.    h. 

Back-door,  by-door. 
^^^J}^  Chor-gali,  s.  f.  h.  By-road, 

back-lane. 
Uj^a.  Churma,  s.  m.  h.  A  sweet- 
meat made  of  sugar  and  crumbs. 
O-si^jj^  Chor-mahall,  s.  m.  h.  a. 
The  apartments  of  the  concubines  of 
great  men. 
I;j«xvcj^  Chor-mandura,  s.  m.  ri. 

A  game  played  by  children. 
{.^^^jy^  Chor-mahichni,  s.f.  h. 

Hide  and  seek. 
^hy^  Churna,  v.  a.  s.  To  reduce 
to  very  small  pieces  or  atoms. 

^Jj^  Chaurang,  *.  m.  s.  A  prac- 
tice of  the  sword-exercise  ;  cutting 
off  the  four  legs  of  an  animal  at  one 
blow.  Ch.  mdrnd.  To  lose  the  use 
of  the  limbs  by  illness. 

ijjy^  Chori,  s.f.  s.  Theft,  rogue- 
ry, stealth.  Ch.-chori,  adv.  By  stealth, 
clandestinely. 

ySjy^  Churi,  s.  f.  H.  I.  A  bread 
rich  with  ghee.  2. A  bracelet.  SeeChuri. 

^Jj^  Chaura,  a.  h.  Wide,  broad. 
Ch.-chakld,  a.  Extensive. 

'j>*-  Chura,  or  Chur,  s.   m.  s.  1. 


The    rings    fastened    to  elephant's 
teeth.     2.  A  kind  of  ornament.    3.  A 
kind  of  food  made  of  parched  rice. 
cjlj^*-  Chauran,  s.  h.  Width. 
^^jy^  Chaurana,  v.  a.  h.  To  in- 
crease in  breadth,  expand,  widen, 
j^jjjja.  Chaurai,  s.f.  h.  1.  Breadth, 
extension.     2.  Boasting.    Ch.  mdrnd, 
or  karnd.  To  boast,  to  give  one's  self 
airs. 

LSJy^  Chun,  *.  /.  s.  B angles  or 
rings  made  of  glass,  &c.,  and  worn  on 
the  wrist.  Ch.-ddr,  Drawers  or 
sleeves  made  too  long,  so  as  to  be 
crumpled  into  plaits. 

jj^  Chiiz,  *.  m.  p.  A  young  havrk 
under  a  year  old  ;  a  hawk  that  has 
not  hunted. 

«3^  Chuza,  s.  m.  p.  A  chicken, 
a  young  bird.  Chuza-bdz,  s.  f.  p. 
An  old  woman  who  keeps  a  young 
gallant;  an  old  woman  fond  of  strip- 
lings (chicken-fancier). 

*«**»>^  Chausath,  a.  s.  Sixty-four. 

l>-»j^  Chusna,  v.  a.  s.  To  suck. 

ij"*j^  Chusni,  s.  f.  s.  Child's 
coral,  a  sucking-stick  for  children. 

iJ^  Chauk,  s.  m.  h.  A  market, 
square  of  a  city,  court-yard ;  a  square 
place  filled  at  marriages  and  on  other 
occasions  of  rejoicing  with  sweetmeats, 
which  after  certain  ceremonies  are 
distributed.  Ch.-paUa,  A  seat  on 
which  people  sit  and  eat  in  the  chauk. 

^j^  Chuk,  s.  f.  H.  An  error, 
fault,  inadvertency,  blunder,  mistake. 

^J^  Chiik,  a.  s.  Sour,  acid. 

^  Chauka,  s.  m.  h.  1.  The 
space  in  which  Hindus  sit  and  eat 
their  victuals.  2.  A  square  slab  of 
marble,  &c.  3.  A  square  piece  of 
ground.  4.  The  four  front  teeth.  5. 
The  cube  of  a  measure  called  Bans. 

^j^  Chuka,  s.  m.  s.  A  kind  of 
sorrel. 


{    213    ) 


«M|^  Chaukatj  s.m.  s.  See  »2*«0^' 
jO^    Chokar,  s.  m.  a.   Husk    of 

wheat,  bran. 
!jO^  Chau-kara,   s.   m.     s.     See 

Chau-kari,  2. 

(^j^ji^  Chau-kari,  s.  f.  h.  1.  A 
bound,  spring.  2.  A  ring  of  two  pearls 
worn  by  men  in  the  ears. 

U(^  Chukna,  v.  n.  n.  To  blun- 
der, mistake,  err. 

^j^y^  Chau-kona,  a.  s.  Four-cor- 
nered, square. 

*40^  Chokh,  or  Chukh,  *.  m.  h. 
A  medicine.  Orris  or  Iris  root. 

&^^  Chaukhat,  s.  m.  s.  Frame 
of  a  door;  the  upper  and  lower  piece 
of  the  frame  of  a  door. 

^Jy^  Chauki,  s.  f.  ii.  1.  A  frame 
to  sit  on,  a  stool.  2.  Guard  or  watch. 
3.  The  post  where  a  guard  is  station- 
ed. 4.  An  ornament  worn  on  the 
breast.     Ch.  mdrnd,  To  smuggle. 

jIaaS^  Chauki-dar,  a.  h.  p.  Keep- 
ing guard,  s.  m.  A  watchman. 

LSj^'^j^  Chauki-dari,  s.  f.  h.  p. 
1.  The  business  of  a  watchman.  2. 
The  pay  or  hire  of  a  watchman. 

(f>^  Choga,  s.  m.  h.  Food  of 
birds  (particularly  of  birds  brought 
up  from  the  crop).  Ch.  badalnd. 
To  bill,  to  caress  as  doves  by  joining 
bills. 

K^^yx.  Chaugan,  s.  m.  v.  I .  A 
game  resembling  cricket  or  tennis, 
but  played  on  horseback.  2.  The 
bat  or  club  with  which  the  game  is 
played. 

*j'C^^  Chau-gana,  a,  s.  Quadru- 
ple, four-fold.  [sides. 

^Jj^  Chau-girdj  adv.  s.  p.  On  all 
^y^  Chau-guna,  a.  s.  Four-fold. 
*r>W  Chau-gosha,  a.  s.  p.  Four- 
cornered,  square,    s.  A  kind  of  ob- 
long tray. 


t5^Jv^  Chau-goshi,  s.  f.  s.  p.  An 
animal  whose  ears  are  slit  (particu- 
larly a  horse :  such  is  generally  taught 
to  amble). 

^^^J^  Chau-goshiya,  s.  m.  s.  p. 
A  Turki  horse ;  a  horse  with  slit  ears, 
V.  s. 

Lr*^'^  Chau-ghara,  s.  m.  s. A  small 
box  with  four  partitions  for  holding 
perfumes. 

J^a.  Chul,  s.  f.  H.  1.  A  tenon; 
the  part  of  joiner's  work  that  fits  into 
another,  dovetail,  &c.  2.  A  pivot  upon 
which  a  door  turns  as  on  a  hinge.  3. 
An  axle-tree  arm.  Chulen  ukharnd, 
or  dhili  hond,  To  be  tired  or  worn 
out  with  labour. 

^5/jA.  Chaulai,  s.  f.  h.  A  vegeta- 
ble (Amaranthus  polygamus). 

'j^^  Chau-lara,m.  -lari,/.  *.  s.  A 
necklace  of  four  strings. 

l^a.  Chulha,  s.  m.  Chulhi,  s.  f, 
s.  A  fire-place. 

^y^  Choli,  s.  f.  s.  A  bodice,  body 
of  a  gown,  waistcoat,  jacket. 

U^,  Chuma,  s.  m.  s.  A  kiss.  Ch. 
chdti,  s.f.  Dalliance. 

^i^s^^A.  Chau-mahalla,  a.  s.  a. 
Four-storied  (a  house). 

*4^j^  Chau-mukh,  and  -mukha, 
*.  m.  s.  A  lamp-stand  with  four  par- 
titions, a.  Having  four  burners  (a 
lamj)),  four-faced,  having  four  faces. 

f^g^j^  Chau-mukhi,  s.f.  s.  1. 
Name  of  a  Hindu  goddess.  2.  Seed 
of  a  tree  (Scaevola  lobelia),  a.  Four- 
faced,  having  four  faces. 

lix^A.  Chumna,  v.  a.  s.  To  kiss. 

Uri^^a.  Chau-mekha,  h.  Tying  the 

elbows  behind. 
iDjt^  Chvin,  adv.  p.  Like,  as,  when. 
^i)jA.  Chun,  *.  m.  s.  Flour;  lime. 
uj^  Chauwan,  a.  s.  Fifty-four. 


^ 


(    214    ) 


Aa. 


IJ^  Chuna,  V.  n.  s.  To  leak,  to 

be  distilled  or  filtered.  2.  To  drop 
from  the  tree  when  ripe.  *.  m.  Lime. 
Ch.-pazni,  s.  f.  A  dancinpr-girl.  Ch. 
lagdnd,  To  defame. 

cJ>%^  t^^  Chun-i-be-chigun,  a. 
p.  Without  likeness,  incomparable  (an 
epithet  of  the  Deity). 

Y^j^  Chomp,  5.  /.  H.  A  gold  or- 
nament worn  on  the  front  teeth. 

tv^.>a.  Chonthna,  v.  a.  h.  To 
scratch,  to  claw. 

^y^  Chunta,  s.  m,  A  large  ant. 

IGj^  Chontla,  s.  m.  n.  The  rib- 
bon with  which  hair  is  tied  or  braid- 
ed at  the  end ;  the  cue  or  lock  of  hair 
behind  :  false  hair  mixed  with  real. 

liXJ^A-  Chuntna,  v.  a.u.  To  gather 
(a  flower),  to  pinch. 

^J^y^  Chonti,  s.  f.  s.  1.  The  hair 
braided  behind  (tail),  cue,  top,  apex, 
summit,  pinnacle.  2.  An  ornament 
worn  on  the  head  by  women.  Ch. 
dsmdn  par  ghisnd.  To  be  very  vain  or 
aspiring.  Ch.-kat,  A  slave.  Ch.  kat- 
wdnd.  To  be  a  slave,  to  be  obedient. 
Ch.  kisi  hi  hath  men  and,  To  have  a 
power  over  one,  to  subdue.  [ant. 

^J^J^  Chunti,  s.  f.    h.   A  small 

^j^  Chonch,  s.  f.  s.  Beak,  bill. 

!>^>a.  Chun-chara,  s.  p.  Wrang- 
ling, altercation. 

i^j^  Chunchi,  s.f.  s.  See  t5t■-^^• 
Ui>.i_ja.  Chundha,  "I  a.  h.  '  Pur- 
iU^j^  Chondhla,j  blind,  dim- 
sighted,  dim. 
IJiU^j^^  Chondhlana,  v.  n.  h  .  To 
be  purblind. 

(^•^^^Chondhi,  *. /.  h.  Dimness, 

dullness  of  sight. 

iSj^j^  Chaunri,  s.  /.  s.  An  instru- 
ment for  driving  away  flies,  flyflap* 
per. 


'^j^  Chaunk,  s.  f.  h.  The  act  of 
starting. 

L^>^  Chaunkna,  v.  n.  h.  To  start, 
boggle,  start  up  from  sleep.  Chaunk- 
vthna,  To  start,  wince.  Chaunk- 
parni,  To  bounce,  start  up. 

^y^  Chaunga,  s.  m.  Chaungi, 
s.f.  H.  Wheedhng. 

^y^  Chonga,  s.  m.  h.  A  funnel. 

^j^  Chongla,  s.  m.  h.  A  joint 
of  bamboo  used  to  send  letters  in. 

iJ^j^  Chungi,  *.  /.  H.  Toll,  tax. 

i^y^  Chuni,  s.  f.  H.  1 .  Pulse 
split  or  very  coarsely  ground-  2.  A 
spark  ;  a  small  ruby  or  other  gem. 

^J^  Chuha,  s.  m.  h.  A  rat,  a 
mouse.  Chuhe-ddn,  s-  m.  A  mouse- 
trap. Chuhe-mdr,  A  sparrow-hawk, 
cormorant,  mouser. 

J^J^  Chauhattar,  a.  s.  Seventy- 
four. 

l^^  Chau-hatta,  s.  m.  s.  A  place 
where  four  streets  meet. 

Ly*y^  Ciiuhra,  s.  m.  h.  A  Hindu 
sweeper. 

L5*>^  Chuhi,  s.  f.  H.  A  mouse. 
See  Chuha. 

*A.  Chah,  s.  m.  p.  A  well. 

*»>  Chi,  pj'.  interrog.  p.  What  ? 
which,  what;  as  because  (when  pre- 
fixed the  final  h  is  dropped :  see 
Chiguna,  &c.) 

*^  Cha,  particle,  v.  AflSxed  to 
various  nouns  to  form  diminutives,  as 
ku-cha,  a  little  street  from  ku .-  some- 
times t  is  inserted  between  it  and  the 
word,  as  Bdghicha  from  Bdgh. 

^  Chha,  a.  s.  Six.  Chha-sdt, 
Juggle,  trick. 

^k^  Chhap,  s.  f.  H.  Stamp, 
print,  copy,  seal,  impression. 

'j^a.  Chhapa,  s.  m.  h.  Edition, 
print,  seal,  &c.  Chhdpe-khdna,  Print- 
ing-office.    Chhdpe-ddr,  Printer. 


H- 


(    215    ) 


^Uw 


Lul^A.  Chhapna,  V.  a.  h.  To  print, 
stamp. 

cijt^A.  Chhat,  *.  /.  s.  A  roof. 

Olga.  Chhata,  s.  m,  s.  A  large 
umbrella. 

j^LgA.  Chhati,  *.  /.  s.  An  umbrella. 

^Jl%A.  Chhiix,  s.f.  H.  Breast,  dug. 
Chh.-bhar,  Breast-high.  Chh.-bhar 
dnd,  To  weep.  Chh.-bhar  jdnd,  To 
be  chest-foundered.  Chh.  par  pat- 
<Aar  T-fl^Aracf,  To  have  patience.  Chh. 
phatni,  To  break  the  heart  with  grief 
or  sorrow,  to  sympathize.  Chh.  pit- 
nd,  To  regret,  repent,  lament.  Chh, 
thoknd.  To  encourage,  assure.  Chh. 
thandi  hond.  To  be  pleased  or  over- 
joyed. Chh.  jalnd,  1.  To  have  the 
heartburn.  2.  To  lament.  Chh.  kd 
patthar,  Nuisance,  pest.  Chh.  kholke 
milnd,  To  meet  frankly.  Chh.gadrd' 
ni,  The  breast  to  swell  (in  young 
women).  Chh.  lagdnd,  To  lament,  to 
grieve;  to  fondle.  Chh.  se  lagdnd. 
To  fondle.  Chh.  nikdlke  chalnd,  To 
stalk,  to  strut. 

2^A.  Chhaj,   n  *.  m.  h.  A  kind  of 

gLffA.  Chhach,J  basket  used  in 
winnowing  or  clearing  grain. 

*«^l*^  Chhachh,  s.  f.  h.  Butter- 
milk. 

c>'i'-«^  Chha-dan,  *.  h.  p.  A  water- 
bag. 

.l^a.  Chahar,  a.  p.  Four.  Ch- 
chand,  a.  Four-fold.  Ch.  bdlish,s.  m. 
Throne  (Indian)  with  four  cushions 
Ch.-sii,  A  square,  market-place. 

<Sij\^  Chalidr-tag,  or  -tak,  s.  m. 
p.  Gallop. 

(V'rt-  Chaharum,  a.  p.  The  fourth. 
jjl«-a»  Chharii,  *.  m.  h.  The  thrush 

(disease),  blister. 
jl^A.  Chhar,  s.  f.   h.  Bank  of  a 

river.     Chhdr-chiUhi,  s.  f.  A  permit, 

a  pass. 


J  14a.  Chhal,  s.  f.  s.   Peel,  skin, 

rind,  bark. 
i'U*'  Chhala,  5.  m.  s.  A  blister, 

pustule,  pimple,  skin, 
e^l^  Chhan,   s.  f.  s.   A   roof,  a 

frame  of  bamboo  for  thatching. 
LiW^  Chhana,  v.  a.  s.  To  thatch, 

shade,   cover,  roof,  spread.      Chhd- 

jdnd,  To  spread,   to  lie.     Chhd-lend, 

To  cloud,  overspread,  darken. 
oJ^a.  Chhant,  s.f.  h.  1.  Refuse, 

parings,  &c.     2.  Selection,  fashion  of 

clothes.   Chh.  karnd,  To  vomit.   Chh. 

lend,  To  elect.     Chh.-chhatdo,  s.   m. 

Retrenchment, 
^^l^a.  Chhantan,  s.f.  h.  Cutting, 

slip,  chip. 
[i^\^^  Chhantna,  v.  «.  h.   1.  To 

separate    the    husk   from    grain   by 

pounding.     2.  To  pare,  clip,  prune, 

lop,  trim,  dress,  select.     3.  To  vomit. 
Uil^A.  Chhanna,  v.  a.  u.  To  strain, 

sift,    search.     Chhdn-lend,     To  cull, 

select.      Chhdn-mdrnd,     To    search, 

rummage. 
yU^  Chhan ve,  -^  s.  f.    s.  Shade, 
V*^^  Chhanh,  L     shadow ;    the 
cyU-a.  Chhaon,  J      reflection     of 

any  object  in  a  mirror.  Chhdjth'bduh, 

s.f.  Auspices. 
Ij^il^a.  Chhanhara,  a.  s,  h.  Shady, 

umbrageous, 
cs-yk^  Chhanwe,a.  s.  Ninety-six. 
Gjl^    Chhaoiia,     v.    a.     s.    See 

Chhana. 

j_jjjLga.  Chhaoni,  s.  f.  s.  1.  Can- 
tonments ;  barracks  or  huts  for  sol- 
diers. 2.  Thatching  or  the  art  of 
thatching. 

ti^i^l^  Chhahin,  or  Chhain,  *./.  s. 
Discoloration,  freckle. 

iJ^  Chhai,  s.  f.  s.  Ashes. 
Ul^a.  Chhaya,  s.  in.  s.   1.  Appari- 
tion, spectre.    2.  Shade. 


(     216    ) 


&f^t^  Chah-bachcha,  s.  m.  p.  A 

vat,  cistern. 

U'*>:i*^  Chhabbis,  a.  s.  Twenty- 
six. 
•■A^A.  Chhipa,  a.  h.  Close,,  hidden, 
concealed.     Ch.  rahnd,  To  abscond. 
Ch.-chhipi,  adv.  Underhand,  secretly. 

UU^  Chhipana,  or  Chhapana,  v. 
a.  H.  To  conceal,  hide. 

IjIa^a.  Chhapana,  v.  a.  h.  To  cause 
to  print,  &c.  [raent. 

j4*^  Chhipao,  s.  m.  a.  Conceal- 

^U^aw  Chhapai,  s.  f.  h.  Edition, 
price  or  act  of  printing. 

,j^^  Chhappar,  s.  m.ii.  A  thatch- 
ed roof.  Chh-hand,  s.  m.  A  thatcher. 
Chh.-bandi,  s.f.  Thatching. 

*5*«{,y^«A.  Chhappar-khat,  *.  m.  s. 
A  bedstead  with  curtains. 

iJ'^-^^  Chhipkali,  "I  5./.  h.  A  li- 

i,/^^  Chhipki,     J      zard. 

t^A^A.  Chhappan,  a.  s.  Fifty-six. 

ti^^A.  Chhapna,  or  Chhipna,  v.  n. 
H.  To  be  concealed,  hidden,  absent; 
to  disappear,  lurk,  lie  hid.  Chhip- 
jdnd,  To  retire,  withdraw. 

Lka^  Chhapna,  v.  n,  h.  To  be 
printed. 

vSa^a.  Chhat,  s.f.  s.  A  roof,  a  cloth 
stretched  across  the  roof  of  a  room, 
a  platform.  Chh.  bandnd,  pdtnd,  or 
lagdnd.  To  ceil,  to  cover  the  inner 
roof  of  a  building. 

jH^  Chhattar,  or  Chhatr,  s.  m.  s. 
An  umbrella. 

Ol^i^A.  Chhitrana,  v.  a.  h.  To 
scatter,  to  spread. 

</-H^  Chhatri,  5./.  s.  1.  A  tes- 
ter, a  small  umbrella.  2.  A  bamboo 
frame  for  pigeons  to  settle  on.  3. 
s.  TO.  The  second  of  the  four  Hindu 
casts. 

(j>»Ai«a.  Chhattis,  a.  s.  Thirty-six. 


*2a4a.  Chhut,  s.  (Inconip.)  Little, 

small,  adv.  But,  except,  save. 
'Jl^^*^  Chhatpatdna,  v.  n.  h.  To 

toss,  to  tumble  about. 
<^l>«^  Chhatank,  s.f.  s.  The  six- 
teenth part  of  a  seer;  two  ounces. 
i^^A.  Chhat-pan,  or  -pana,  s.  m. 

s.  Childhood. 
'j^^H^   Chhut-kara,  s.   vn.   s.    Li- 
beration, disengagement,  exemption. 
Ij^^lga.  Chhitkana,  v.  a.  h.  To  dis- 
sipate, disperse,  scatter,  squirt,  de- 
sert. 
GKIja.  Chhutkana,  v.  a.  s.  To  re- 
lieve, to  set  at  liberty. 
li^4;>.  Chhitakna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be 

scattered,  dissipated;  to  spread. 
j_^xl^   Chhitki,  s.  f.    H.    Small 
shot,  speck.     Clih.  dend,  To  flicker, 
spot,  mark  with  strokes  or  touches. 
Chh.  ddlnd,  To  splash.     Chh.  kamd, 
or  lagdnd,  To  speck,  &c. 
^J'M^   Chhutna,  v.  n.   s.   To   be 
adrift,  discharged,  liberated,  got  rid 
of;  to  escape;  to  be  loose,  to  be  dis- 
hevelled (the  hair).    Chhatnd,  \.  v.  n. 
To  decay,  to  separate,  to  be  pruned, 
to  be  picked  out.  2.  s.  m.  X  kind  of 
sieve. 
yj^i^  Chhutti,  s.  f.  s.  Discharge, 
leave ;  time,  leisure,  disengagement, 
cessation;  freedom,  permission. 
It^t^  Chahchaha,  s.   m.  p.  The 
song  of  a  bird.     Chahchahe  mdrnd> 
To  sing  (birds). 
Ul^«1:^  Chahchahana,  v.  a.  p.  h. 
To  sing  (as  a  nightingale),  to  whistle, 
to  warble  (birds). 
>2*Jkl^^irv'  Chahchahahat,  s.  f.  p.  h. 

The  singing  or  talking  of  birds, 
fj^i^  Chhichhra,  *.  m.  h.  The 

prepuce. 
^i«W  Chhichhla,  a.  h.  Shallow. 
jy'%?«^  Chhichhlai,  *./.  h.  Shal- 
lowness. 


(    217    ) 


J(a. 


J^:^^  Chhichhli,  s.  f.  11.  The 
play  of  ducks  and  drakes. 

j^ij^^'^  Chhuchhundar,  s.  f.  s. 
Musk-rat,  mole  (Sorex  coerulescens). 
Chh.  chhornd,  To  backbite,  calumni- 
ate, excite  resentment. 

L^act-?'  Chahchahiya,  s.  in.  h.  A 
whistler. 

lifo^  Chhidaiia,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 
to  pierce,  to  perforate. 

lj«>.^  Chhidna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be 
pierced  or  bored. 

j^  Chhar,  *. /.  h.  1.  Spikenard. 
2.  Shaft,  pole,  pike,  staflF,  flag. 

l^«a.  Chharra,  s.m.  h.  Small  shot. 

[;«*.  Chhura,  s.  m.  s.  A  large 
knife,  a  razor.  Chh.-chhuri,  s.  f. 
Snick  and  snee;  playing  with  knives. 

»j^^  Chihra,  s.  m.  v.  1.  Face, 
visage,  countenance,  air.  2.  Descrip- 
tion roll.  Ch.  likhnd,  To  write  a  de  • 
scription  roll  (soldier's),  Ch.  likhd- 
nd,  1.  To  enlist.  2.  To  take  service 
and  horses. 

iSji'^  Chhuri,  s.  /.  s.  A  knife. 
Chh.  tale  dam  lend.  To  be  patient  in 
difficulties.  Chh.-katdri,  s.  f.  See 
Chhura-chhuri,  under  Chhura. 

j«a.  Chhar,  s.f.  H.  See^;*^. 

\j^^  Chhara,  a.  s.  Alone. 

ljij^«^  Chhurana,  v.  a.  s.  To  set 
free,  deliver,  dismiss,  separate,  ex- 
cept. 

•i'J*^  Chhuravva,  s.  m.  s.  Deli- 
verer, liberator. 

lj|^4A.  Chhirkana,  v.  a.  h.  To 
cause  to  sprinkle. 

j^O*^  Chhirkao,  s.  m.  H.  Sprink- 
ling, watering. 

^ji^  Chhirakna,  v.  a.  ii.  To 
sprinkle.  Chhirak-kar  bechnd,  I.  To 
sprinkle  water  on  stale  or  faded  vege- 
ebltas  or  fruits  to  make  them  appear 
fresh.  2.  To  puflf  off  goods. 
2    E 


IJiyij^}*.  Chhirakwana,  v.  a.  n.  To 
cause  to  sprinkle. 

ljj«^  Chharna,  v.  a.  s.  To  beat 
rice,  to  separate  the  husk  from  it- 

^J¥^  Chhirna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be 
touched,  excited,  played  on,  vexed. 

Lil^jj^  Chliurwana,  v.  a.  s.  To 
cause  to  let  go  or  set  free. 

i^Jj^  Chhurauti,  s.  f.  s.  Ran- 
som. 

iSj^  Chhari,  s.f.  a.  1 .  A  switch, 
a  wand.  2.  A  procession  of  the  fol- 
lowers of  Shah  Madar. 

^  Chhakka,  s.  m.  s.  1.  The 
sixth  (at  cards,  &c.)  2.  A  cage  with  a 
net  attached  to  it.  Chh.  panja  karnd, 
To  deceive,  to  play  tricks. 

j^^  Chahkar,  s.  f.  h.  Singing 
or  talk  of  birds. 

Ux^A.  Chahakna,  v.  n.  h.  To  whis- 
tle (as  birds). 

isA^^  Chhagri,  s.  f.  s.  A  small 
goat.  [coral. 

iJ-^4^  Chhaguni,  s.  f.  s.  Child's 

J«a»  Chhal,  s.  m.  s.  Fraud,  trick, 
deception,  knavery,  artifice,  evasion, 
excuse,  subterfuge,  pretence.  Chhal- 
bal,  s.  m.  Force  and  fraud,  strata- 
gem, &c. 

J^^  Chihal,or  Chihil,  a.  p.  Forty. 

J^  Chuhal,  s.  f.  H.  1.  Cheer, 
mirth,  jollity,  festivity.    2.  Mention. 

il^  Chihia,  *.  m.  H.  1.  Mud, 
ooze,  slime.  2.  A  splinter  of  wood. 
Ch.  nikalnd.  To  fatigue,  to  be  tired. 
Ch.  karnd,  To  split  to  pieces. 

^^  Chuhld,  s.  m.  H.  A  large 
wooden  peg,  a  tent  pin. 

il^A.  Chhalla,  *.  m.  h.  A  ring 
(ornamental).    Chhalle-ddr,  Annular. 

t-^iH^A.  Chhalang,  s.  f.  ii.  See 
Chhalang. 

Ij^».  Chhalawa,  s,  m.  s.  Ignis 
fatuus. 


(     218    )    • 


*U^  Chihal-tah,  5.  /.  p.  A  coat 

of  mail. 

^^yuJ^ft.  Chihal-satun,  n,  pr.  p. 
PersepoHs. 

^xti.ftl^  Chihal-qadmi,  «. /.  P.  1. 
Walk,  ramble.  2.  A  custom  at  the 
funerals  of  Musalmans  of  stepping 
back  forty  paces  from  the  grave  and 
again  advancing  to  it  before  reading 
over  the  funeral  service. 

«^i«^  Chhalak,  s.  f.  s.  Running 
over. 

'^^  Chhilka,  s.  m.  h.  Crust, 
husk,  shell,  peel,  scale,  rind,  bark, 
skin.     Chh.  utarni,  To  blanch;  peel. 

Ij^Uf-  Chhalkana,  v.  a.  s.  To  spill. 

vixl^a.  Chhalakna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be 
spilt,  to  overflow. 

J-^A.  Chihlum,  a.  p.  Fortietli,  the 
fortieth  day  (of  mourning,  &c.) 

jlij.^a.  Chihal-manar,  n.  pr.  p. 
PersepoHs. 

IJ^«^  Chhilna,  v.  w.  h.  To  be  ex- 
coriated. Chhalnd,  v.  a.  s.  To  deceive, 
cheat,  evade. 

•-S^^A^^  Chhalang,  s.  f.  h.  Skip- 
pingj  jumping,  a  spring,  a  skip. 
Chhalangen  mdrnd.  To  spring,  to 
skip.  [skip 

•^1^^  Chhalangiia,  v.  n.   h.  To 

ij^h^  Chhalni,  s.  /.  h.  A  sieve,  a. 
Battered. 

IfJ-t^  Chihlaha,  a.  ii.  Splashy, 
muddy,  slimy. 

iJ^  Chhali,  or  Chhaliya,  a.  s. 
Deceitful,  fraudulent,  perfidious. 

lifA.  Chahna,  v.  a.  s.  See  Chahna. 

lA^a.  Chhanna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be 
strained,  s.  A  seive,  a  strainer. 

JU«a.  Chhinal,  *.  /.  h.  A  harlot, 
prostitute.  Chh.-pan,  or-pand.  Har- 
lotry, prostitution. 

ilu^  Chhinala,  s.  m.  h.  Forni- 
cation.    Chh.  kamd,  To  whore. 


(jli^a.  Chhinana,  v.  a.  h.  To  seize, 
snatch,  &c.     See  Chhinnu. 

^tigA.  Chhinao,  s.  m.  h.  Seizure. 
jlli-^a.  Chhantao,  s.  m.  h.  Beat- 
ing rice  to  clear  it  from  the  husk.  2. 
A  detachment  on  forage. 

(_^Ui4^  Chhantai  s.  f.  h.  Clean- 
ing rice  ;  the  price  paid  for  cleaning. 

^^vvga>  Chhantna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be 
cleaned  (as  rice),  to  be  extracted  or 
separated  ;  to  diminish,  to  grow  thin. 

Gl^^i^a.  Chhantwana,  v.  n.  h.  To 
cause  to  clean  rice. 

IJl-H^f^^fi^  Chhanchhanana,  v.  n.  h. 
1.  To  simmer.  2.  To  sound.  3.  To 
smart,  to  pain. 

GKxjA.  Chhankana,  v.  a.  h.  To 
concentrate,  to  cause  to  strain. 

IJ^^  Chhinkana,or  Chhinkvvana, 
V,  a.  H.  To  cause  to  stop,  to  cause  to 
seize,  to  cancel,  to  strike  ont. 

ojfcKx^  Chhankahat,  s,f.  h.  Con- 
centration, causing  to  strain. 

•^^H^  Chhinakna,  v.  a.  h.  To 
winnow,  to  sift.  v.  n.  To  go  away 
offended. 

^i^^  Chhinguli,    1  s.  f.  s.  The 

Lxi.^j.«a.  Chhungliya,  J  little  finger. 

^H^  Chhinala,  s.  m.  h.  Fornica- 
tor. 

'^!y^  Chhinwana,  v.  a.  h.  To 
cause  to  snatch. 

ty^-Hf  Chhanhai,  s.  f.  s.  Shadi- 
ness. 

lj|^4^  Chhuana,  v.  a.  h.  To  cause 
to  touch  or  feel. 

[^4^  Chhoa,  s.  m.  h.  Treacle. 

w^^A.  Chhop,  *.  m.  H.  A  coat  of 
paint.  Chh.-chhdp  karnd.  To  shuffle 
up ;  to  plaster  or  repair  a  wall,  &c. 

VijjAa.  Chhopna,  v.  a.  h.  To  fill 
up,  to  shut,  to  paint,  to  die. 

«i»>«A.  Chhut,  s.f.  H.  Defilement, 
contamination ;  touch. 


«A. 


(     219    ) 


&^«a.  Chhut,  *.  /.  s.  1.  Remis- 
sion, leavinj?.  2.  Striking  oft*-hand, 
or  playing  loose  in  fencing.  3.  Giv- 
ing money  oft-hand  to  jugglers,  &c. 
at  intertainments. 

iJj^A.  Chhota,  a.  s.  Little.  Chh.- 
bard,  a.  Varied,  variegated,  various, 
great  and  small. 

4_5lj^4A.  Chhotai,  S.  f.  S.  Little- 
ness, smallness. 

lij^«^  Chhutna,  v.  n.  s.  To  escape, 
get  loose,  cease,  leave,  remain,  slip 
away,  be  discharged  or  dismissed. 

\jj^  Chhora,        -^  s.  m.  s.  Re- 

^ijj^^A.  Chhorao,      L    lease,  omis- 

ijij^^A.  Chhorawa,J  sion,  leav- 
ing, sparing,  letting  go. 

ljj^§^  Chhorna,  v.  a.  s.  To  let  go, 
emit,  forsake,  desert,  loose,  omit; 
forgive,  pardon ;  release ;  shoot ;  aban« 
don  ;  spare;  abstain  ;  breathe. 

l>0«-^  Chhokra,  s.  m.  h.  A  boy. 
is^j^  Clihokri,  *. /.  h.  A  girl. 
,j(^«A.  Chhuki,  *. /.  H.  A  gnat. 
liJ^^A.  Chholna,  v.  a.  ii.  To  pare, 

to  scrape. 
jjjJ^^a.  Chholni,  s.f.  H.  A  scraper, 
ei^^  Chahiin,  a.  s.  Four.  Chhon, 

pi.  of  Chha,  The  six. 
IJ>«A.  Chhuna,  v.  a.  ii.  To  touch, 

meddle  with,  feel, 
^jj^ij.  Chhauni,  s.  f.  s.  Barracks, 

cantonments. 
iS^^  Chhui,  s.f.  II.  Chalk. 
k^^   Chhawaiya,    s.    m.    h.  A 

thatcher. 

'j't*^  Chhuhara,  s.  m.  n.  K  date 

(Phoenix  dactylifera). 
£j,l^4A.  Chhuhawat,  5./.  H.Touch. 
^i^a.  Chhiliattar,  a,  s.  Seventy- 
six. 
j^A.  Chhai,  s.  f.  s.  A  thatched 
roof  on  a  boat;  a  stuffed  pad  to  pre- 
2  E  2 


vent  buUccks  from  being  hurt  when 
loaded. 

^'^  Chhi,  inierj.  h.  Tush,  tut,  fy. 

lj;4J»-  Chhaiya,  s.  s.  Shadow. 

aL«U^^  Chhiyasath,  a.  s.  Sixty- 
six. 

(.5*»'^i«^  Chhiyasi,  a.  s.  Eighty-six. 

o*^'i4^  Chhiyalis,  a.  s.  Forty-six. 

Lsy^^:^  Chhiyanawvve,  adj.  s. 
Ninety-six. 

yi«A.  Chhip,  *.  /.  H.  Discolora- 
tion or  spot.  2.  Fishing  rod.  3.  The 
act  of  pushing  with  the  horn. 

LvA^A.  Chhipiia,  v.  a.  ii.  1 .  To  print 
cloths.  2.  To  push  with  the  horn 
(as  a  buffalo).  3.  To  draw  up  the 
rod  in  fishing. 

,_5^«A.  Chhipi,  s.  m.  ii.  A  cloth 
printer. 

o-k^A.  Chhit,  *. /.  H.  Spot,  splash, 
chintz. 

Lxw^  Chhitna,  v.  a.  h.  To  scat- 
ter, to  sprinkle. 

U^si*^  Chhijna,  v.  n.  h.  To  de- 
crease, pine  away. 

lj«»Hi4^  Chhichhra,  *.  m.  The 
skinny  and  rejected  part  of  meat,  a 
piece  of  flesh.  Chh.  chhichhra  karnd. 
To  tear  in  pieces. 

«xx«^  Chhed,  s.  m.  s.  A  hole,  an 
orifice. 

LJoo^a.  Chhednd,  v.  a.  s.  To  pierce, 

bore. 
jJi*^  Chher,  s.  f.  h.  The  act  of 
irritating,  &c.  See  Chhernd. 

Gj*«A.  Chherna,  v.  a.  h.  To  irri- 
tate, vex,  fret,  abuse,  trouble;  to 
touch,  handle,  stir  up  ;  to  interrupt ; 
to  play  on  a  musical  instrument. 

er^Jf**.  Chhilan,  s.f.  H.  Parings. 

UIa^  Chhilna,  v.  a.  h.  To  peel, 
skin,  pare,  excoriate,  scrape,  erase. 
Chh.-chhdlnii  or  ChkU'chhal  karnd. 
To  pare,  peel,  &c, 


t5^ 


(     220 


^ 


f^j^S^^A.  Chhemankari,  s.  f.  s.  A 
sort  of  kite  (Falco  ponticerianus). 

,^^■8^.  Chhimi,  s,  f.  h.  A  pod, 
legume,  husk. 

Uk^  Chhena,  s.  m.  h.  1.  Curd. 
2.  A  kind  of  small  cymbal. 

L4*a.  Chhinna,  v.  a.  h.  To  pull, 
tear,  pluck,  rob,  snatch.  Chh.-chha- 
ni  karna,  To  scramble.  Chhin-lend, 
To  snatch  up,  seize,  acquire,  take 
possession  of. 

ciAAj^a.  Chhint,  s.f.  H.  Chintz. 

l^j-i*^  Chhinta,  s.  m.  h.  Shot, 
spot,  splash.  ChJi.  mdrnd,  To  sprin- 
kle. 

t-^H*-^  Chhinchna,  v.  a.  s.  To 
throw  out  water. 

tsUjj4a.  Chhink,  s.f.  n.  Sneezing, 
a  sneeze. 

t£lli4A.  Chhenk,  s.  f.  h.  Confisca- 
tion, sequestration  of  goods.  Chh.- 
lena,  v,  a.  To  confiscate. 

^^H«-^  Chhenkao,  s.  m.  n.  v.  s. 

U^^*-  Chhenkna,  v.  a.  h.  To 
detain,  prevent,  stop,  restrain. 

lj->^ij^  Chhmkna,  v.  n.  s.  To 
sneeze. 

•i^^^^  Chhenkwaiya,  s.  m.  h.  A 
confiscator. 

t^jj^  Chheni,  *./.  s.  See  Chheo- 
ni. 

k?^^  Chheona,  v.  a.  s.  To  pierce 
or  bleed  a  Tdr  tree,  to  extract  tdri  j 
to  mark. 

ijj^^  Chheoni,  s.  f.  s.  A  chisel, 
punch,  piercer. 

*^^*^  Chepna,  v.  a.  h.  To  stick 
together. 

vSHi^  Chait,  5.  m.  H.  The  name  of 
the  twelfth  Hindu  month  (March- 
April). 

{ii^  Chita,  s.  m.  s.  1.  The  hunt- 
ing leopard  (Felis  jubata).  2.  A  me- 
dicinal plant  (Plumbago  Zeylanica). 


liiU^  Chetna,  v.  a.  s.  To  remem 
ber,  think  of,  reflect,  be  aware  of. 

vSLjH;^  Chechak,  s.f.  t.  The  small 
pox. 

iria.  Chikh,  5.  /.  s.  A  scream, 
screech.  Ch.  mdrnd,  To  scream, 
screech,  cry. 

ilsir^  Chikhna,  v.  n.  s.  To  roar, 
scream. 

jj<ijja.  Chida,  p.  p.   p.  Gathered, 

picked,  select. 
^■j!^  Chir,  s.  m.    s.    1.  Rent,  slit, 
strip.     2.  Attire.     3.  Tearing,  rend- 
ing, splitting,   slitting.     G/e.  nikalnd^ 
To  break  through  troops. 

I^AA.  Chira,  s.  m.  s.  1.  Incision, 
cut,  wound,  slit.  2.  Maidenhead, 
virginity.  Ch.  utdrnd,  To  deflower. 
Ch.-band,  A  virgin. 

l^ri^  Chirna,  v.  a.  s.  To  rend, 
tear,  split,  slit,  cleave,  harrow. 

Xj^  Chira,  a.  p.  Powerful,  bold, 

brave. 
J^*^  Chiz,  s.  f.   p.  Thing,  com- 
modity. 

vi*~j>i^  Chiz-bast,  s.  f.  p.  Chat- 
tels, baggage,  furniture. 

e)Vi-»J:a.  Chistan,  *.  m.  p.  An  enig- 
ma, a  riddle. 

'^i^  Chik, 
jJ^j^  Chikar 
A^XiA.  Chikh,  s.  f.  s.  See  ^-i*'. 
li^xa.  Chikhna,  v.   a.  s.    1.   To 
taste.     2.  To  roar,  scream. 

j^'^  Cliikhur,  s.  m.  h.  A  squir- 
rel. 
t%  Chil,  s.  /.  s.  A  kite  (Falco 

cheela). 
j«Aj^  Chilhar,  s.f.  h.  A  louse. 
ti^i^  Chain,  s.  m.    ii.     1.   Ease 
relief,  repose,  tranquillity.     2.  Deny- 
ing a  bet  in  gaming,  imposture. 
u*f  Chin,  p.   a.    p.   (in  conip.) 


1 


.  Mud,  slime. 


(    221     ) 


Gathering,  picking,  collecting ;  ga- 
therer, &c. 

tHt^  Cliin,  s.f.  P.  1.  Fold,  plait, 
wrinkle.  2.  s.  m.  China.  Ch.  abrii 
hond,  or  Ch.  ba-jabin  hond,  To  frown. 
Ch.  par  chin  hond,  To  become  wrin- 
kled from  fat.  Ch.  ^.dlnd.  To  crease. 
Ch.  lend.  To  crumple.  Ch.  mdnnd, 
To  acquiesce  or  submit  to  blame  or 
loss. 

UiA.  Chena,  s.  m.  ii.  Millet  (Pa- 
nicum  italicum). 

L-*Aj[^  Chemp,  s.  m.  h.  The  acrid 
resin  of  fruits  and  trees. 

U^iija.  Chiiithna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be 
bruised  by  being  trod  upon. 

iJ'Hf-  Chinti,  s.  f.  H.  A  small 
ant. 

Ij^^^jo^^yAA.  Chen-chen  karna,r.  n. 
H.  To  chatter,  chirp,  murmur,  grum- 
ble. 


case. 


Chenchij  s.  /.  h.  A  needle- 


j^ixa.  Chiui,  s  f.  H.  Coarse  sugar 
(from  Chin,  China). 

t^i-^».  Chilli,  a.  p.  Belonging  to 
or  produced  in  China. 

Ijj^  Chyura,  5.  m.  s.  Rice  parch- 
ed in  a  certain  mode  and  eaten  raw. 

Uj^j;.a.  Chyunta,  s.  m.  n.  Black 
ant. 

J^J^  Chyunti,  s.  /.  n.  Diminu- 
tive of  Chywitd,  V.  s. 


^  H.,  (Ha-i-muhmala  or  Hd-i- 
hutti)  the  sixth  letter  of  the  Arabic 
alphabet,  does  not  occur  in  Persian, 
Sanskrit  or  Hindui,  being  one  of  the 
six  guttural  letters  which  arc  peculiar 
to  the  Arabic.  Its  sound  differs 
from  that  of  the  common  h  in  being 
formed  deej)  in  the  throat.  In  Abjad, 
it  stands  for  eight ;  and  in  Astronomy 


it  denotes  the  sign  Sagittarius.  It 
is  sometimes  interchangeable  with 
the  common  h. 

(^Ia.  liatim,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  judge.  2. 
A  black  crow.  3.  The  proper  name 
of  a  liberal  Arabian  surnamed  Tdi. 
4.  ndj.  Liberal,  bountiful,  generous. 

V^'^Hajib,*^.  m.  a.1.  Adarvvan, 
porter,  door-keeper,  chamberlain.  2. 
A  curtain,  a  skreen.    3.  The  eyebrow. 

oi.^La.  Hajat,*  s.  f.  a.  1.  Need, 
want,  necessity,  poverty.  2.  Hope, 
wish.  H.-bardr,  Producing  what  is 
wanting  or  desired.  H.  rafa  karnd. 
To  relieve  one's  necessities ;  to  go  to 
the  necessary.  H.-inand,  a.  Necessit- 
ous, indigent;  hoping,  depending. ff.- 
rawdi,  Obtaining  one's  wish  or  need. 

t^e-^Haji,*  s,m.  \.\.  A  pilgrim 
to  Mecca.  Hdjiyu-l-haramain,  A  pil- 
gtim  to  the  Holy  Cities  (Mecca  and 
Medina). 

.>La.  riadd,  a.  a.  Acrid,  sharp,  bit- 
ter, sour,  ardent,  fiery,  poignant. 

'^<i^  Hadis,  a.  a.  New,  just  ap- 
pearing. H.  hond.  To  appear,  to 
emerge;  to  happen. 

«j\3l*»  Hadisa,*  s.  m.  a.  A  novelty, 
incident,  occurrence,  event;  a  calami- 
ty, misfortune. 

{ji^s^  Hadiq,  a.  a.  Ingenious,  skil- 
ful, industrious. 

(3^^  Haziq,  a.  a.  Ingenious,  skil- 
ful, penetrating,  intelligent,  excelling. 

A«»lai.  Hasid,  a.  Envious,  s.  m.  a. 
An  enemy. 

^l^  Ilasha,  adv.  a.  1.  Besides.  2. 
A  word  of  prohibition  ;  as,  Hdshd 
Ulldh,  interj.  God  forbid,  by  no  means. ' 
Hdshd- ka  and  Hdshd-li-ka,  Far  be  it 
from  thee  !  Hdshd-ka-lldh,  God  pre- 
serve thee  from  it ! 

4a^Ia,  Hashiya,*  s.  m.  a.  1.  A 
margin,  hem,  border ;  a  marginal 
note.     2.  People  of  inferior  rank. 


(    222    ) 


(J^'-a.  Hasil,  s.  m.  a.  I.  Prudiice, 
product,  result,  profit.  2.  Acquiring. 
3.  Corn.  4.  A  tax,  duty,  custom, 
revenue.  H.-i-bdzdr,  s.  m.  Collec- 
tions or  duties  of  a  market.  H.-i- 
zarb,  The  product  of  multiplication. 
H.  karnd,  1.  To  acquire,  get,  gain 
produce.  2.  To  collect.  3.  'Jo learn, 
H.-i-kaldm,  In  short,  briefly.  H. 
hond.  To  be  acquired. 
jji^  Hazir,*  a.  a.  1.  Present, 
ready,  willing,  content.  2.  The 
second  person  in  Grammar.  Hdzirin 
and  Hdzirdn,  'Ihe  persons  present,  the 
bystanders.  H.-bdsh,  Be  ready!  adj. 
Content;  attendant.  H.-bdshi,  s.  f. 
Constant  attendance.  H.-jawdb,  a 
Pert,  answering  wittily.  H.-jawdbi. 
s.  f.  Repartee.  H.  rahnd,  To  attend, 
wait  on.  H.-zdmin,  s.  m.  Bail,  secu- 
rity for  the  appearance  of  another,  a 
bondsman.  H-zdmini,  s,  f.  The  act 
of  giving  bail  for  another.  H.-o-ndzir, 
a.  Present  and  visible.  H.  hond. 
To  be  at  hand  or  ready ;  to  consent. 

%Si[yo\A.  Hazirat,  s.  f.  a.  Com- 
manding the  appearance  of  or  impri- 
soning demons,  &c.,  raising  the  devil. 

^^\j*oKs^  Hazirati,  s.  f.  a.  The 
commanding  of  demons,  &c.  v.  s. 

er^'^  Haziii,  s.  f.  a.  1.  Break- 
fast, desert-  2.  Levee,  audience,  pre- 
sence, muster-roll.  3.  An  offering 
made  to  a  saint. 

JaiiA.  Hafiz,  s.  in.  a.  1 .  A  guardian^ 
governor,  preserver.  2.  Having  a 
good  memory;  one  who  has  the 
Quran  by  heart.  3.  The  poetical 
name  of  a  celebrated  Persian  poet 
(Muhammad  Shamsuddln). 

A.tijLa.  Hafiza,  s.  m.  a.  A  retentive 
memory. 

I»S'U.  Hakim,*  s.  m.  a.  A  ruler, 
governor,  commander,  master. 

j^t^  Hakimij  s.f.  a.  Rule,  com-  i 
raand,  office  of  governor. 


J  la.  Hal,*  s.  in.  A.  1.  State,  con- 
dition. 2.  Business,  affair.  3.  Pre- 
sent time,  the  present.  4.  Ecstasy. 
Hdl  and.  To  be  inspired  or  thrown 
into  ecstasies.  Hdl-anki,  adv.  Where- 
as, though,  yet,  however,  even,  al- 
though, notwithstanding.  Hdl-pursi, 
s.f.  Inquiring  after  health.  Hdl-kdl- 
ckalnd.  To  go  iu  haste  or  quickly. 
Hdl-be-hdl  hond.  To  be  altered  from 
good  to  bad ;  to  be  disordered.  Hdl- 
sdl,  This  year.  Hdl-shikasta,  Ruin- 
ed, distressed,  wretched.  Hdl-o-qdl, 
State  and  condition. 

o^La.  Ea\at,  pi.  o/Halat. 

^^  Halat,*.?.  /.  A.  I.  State, 
condition,  circumstance,  posture  of 
one's  affairs.     2.  Case. 

l»JLsk.  Halim,  s.  m.  a.  Cresses. 

^Ia.  Hall,  adj.  A.  I.  Modern, new. 
2.  adv.  Present,  now,  soon.  3.  Cur- 
rent (coin). 

(•l^  Ham,  n.prop.  a.  Ham,  son  of 
Noah. 

tvol^  Hamid,  s.m.  a.  A.  praiser  (of 
God),  used  as  a  name. 

(jcxjU.  Hamiz,  a,  a.  Sour. 

cl^Li.  Hamil,  s.  m.  a.  A  carrier, 
porter,  bearer,  adj.  f.  Pregnant. 
Hdmil-i-matan,  A  commentary  an- 
nexed to  the  text. 

Ai«l*-  Hamila,  a.f.  A.  Pregnant. 

^^  Hami,  s.  m.  a.  A  protector, 
defender.     H.  bharnd,  To  consent. 

vi^l^  Hanis,  s.  m.  a.  A  perjurer. 

(^j^  Ha\vi,j9Gr/.  act.  a.  Compre- 
hending, comprehender. 

lajVa.  Halt,  *.  A.  A  wall. 

^^  Haik,  s.  m.  a.  A  weaver. 

(Jjt^  Hill, part.  act.  a.  Restrain- 
ing, intervening,  s.  m.  Hindrance,  ob- 
stacle, impediment ;  preventer,  hin- 
derer;   shelter,  defence,  protection. 

Hubb,  s.f.  A,  Love,  affection. 


e 


(     223     ) 


<>^ 


friendship.    Hubb-ul-watan,   Love  of 
one's  country ;  patriotism. 

Habb,*  s.f.    1.  A.  A  berry, 
grain,  fruit.     2.  A  pill. 

vl**-  Habab,  or  Hubab,  s.  m.  a.  A 
Vjubble.     H.  uthnd,  To  bubble. 

^j>^  Hubabi,  a.  A.  Of  a  bubble, 

'  covered  with  bubbles,  bubble-like. 
s.  (In  comp..)  Bubbling, 

I JOA.  Habbaza,  interj.  a.  Excel- 
lent !   Bravo ! 

O^^  Habs,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Retention, 
imprisonment.  2.  A  prison.  3.  A  pri- 
soner. 4.  A  bank,  mound,  dam.  5.  A 
pond,  tank,  reservoir. 

JjJ\fjaj^  Habsu-1-baul,  s.  m.  a. 
A  retention  of  urine,  a  strangury. 

j^AxJl^j*^  Habsu-n-nafas,  a.  Suf- 
focation. 

j*.>j^fa.  Habs-i-dam,  a.  p.  Retain- 
ing the  breath  (as  faqirs  do  as  a  reli- 
gious act) ;  an  asthma. 

^y-*k^  Habshani,  s,  f.   a.   h.  A 

female  Abyssinian. 
^^MJ^  Habshi,  a.  a.  Abyssinian. 

s,  A  Caflfre. 
J-j^  Habl,  5.  m.  A.  1.  A  rope,  cord. 

2.  A  league,  alliance,  compact.  HabU 

ul-warid.  The  jugular  vein. 
*AA.  Habba,  s.  m.  a.  1.  One  berry, 

grain,  seed.    2.  A  particle,  a  part.  3. 

A  measure  equal  to  two  barleycorns. 
»-^^  Habib,*  a.  a.  Beloved,  s.  m. 

A  lover,  sweet-heart,  mistress,  friend. 

jjj^  Hatta,  cow/,  a.  Until,  up  to, 
60  that,  in  such  a  manner,  and  thus. 
Hatta- l-maqdur,  H.-l-imkdn,  H.-l- 
wusq,  adv.  To  the  best  of  one's  abili- 
ty. 
Hajj,   s.   m.  A.  1.  Action  of 


t 


moving  round  or  traveUing.  2.   Pil- 
grimage  (to  Mecca). 
Is^  Ilijab,*.  m,  a.  1.  Modesty, 
bashfulnci-s,  shame.     2,  A  veil,  a  cur- 


tain. 3.  Night.  H.  uthnd,  v.  n.  To 
be  lost  (the  sense  of  shame) ;  to 
be  removed.  H.-chasnii,  Sheep's- 
eyed.  H.  karnd,  v.  To  cover,  hide, 
conceal ;  to  shame.  H.  khdnd.  To 
blush. 

V^==^  Hajab,  s.  plur.  of  v^'^ 
Porters,  door-keepers,  &c. 

j^jls^  Hijabi,  s.  f.  A.  Conceal- 
ment, secrecy. 

jfs^  Hijazj  n.prop.  m.  a.  A  pro- 
vince of  Arabia  on  the  Red  Sea  con- 
taining Mecca  and  Medina ;  it  cor- 
responds to  Arabia  Petrsea. 

(•l^  Hajjam,  s.  w.  a.  A  cupper, 
scarifier,  phlebotomist;  a  barber, 
shaver,  chirurgeon. 

•^^^o^s^  Hajjamat,  s.f.  A.Cupping, 
bleeding,  shaving,  &c.  v.  s. 

Hajb,  *.  m.  a.  Interposing, 
secluding,  excluding,  fencing  round. 
Hujjat,  s.f.  A.  1.  An  argu- 
ment, proof,  reason.  2.  Altercation, 
disputation. 

4^%^  Hujjati,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  sound 

reasoner.  2,  A  sophist,  a  wrangler. 
>s^  Hajar,*  s.  m.  a.  A  stone. 
Hajaru-l-aswad,  s.  m.  The  black  stone 
on  the  temple  of  Mecca.  Hajaru-l- 
yahud,  s.  m.  A  calcareous  stone  used 
in  medicine,  Jew's  stone  (Helmin- 
tholithus  echini). 

;i)l3^«^  Hajratan,  Dual  of  jsr^ 
Gold  and  silver. 

ij^  Hujra,  s.  m.  a.  A  cell,  closet, 
chamber. 

*Ji«^  Hajla,  s.m.  A.  1.  The  female 
partridge.  2.  'i'he  ornamented  bride's 
chamber;  the  curtain  which  hangs 
before  her;  the  marriage  bed. 

f^eer^  Hajm,  s.  f.  A.  Thickness, 
bigness. 

Aa.  Hadd,*  *./.!.  a.  Boundary, 
limits,  bounds,  extreme,  extremity. 
2.  An  impediment.     3.  A  definition. 


(     224     ) 


4.  A  starting  post.  5.  A  fixed  punish- 
ment (prescribable  to  the  Muham- 
niadan  law.  Az  hadd,  Hadd-se, 
Hadd-se-qfzun,  Hadd-se-ziydda,  Be- 
yond bounds,  extremely.  Hadd  bdndh- 
nd,  To  bound,  to  limit,  to  terminate. 
H.  bhar  karnd,  To  do  one's  best.  H. 
karnd.  To  go  to  extremities,  or  be. 
yond  bounds.     H.  mamd.  To  punish. 

il<X:*>  Haddad,  s.  m.  a.  A  black- 
smith. 

e»«i^  Hiddat,  s.f.  a.  1.  The  edge 
of  a  sword.  2.  Passion,  vehemence, 
impetuosity,  pregnancy,  virulence. 

^4i>a.  Hads,  or  Hadas,  s.  m.].  A 
recent  event,  a  novelty,  accident,  con- 
tingency. 2.  An  accidental  cause  of 
impurity  rendering  ablution  neces- 
sary, [invention. 

tLjtXa.  Hudus,  s.  m,   a.  Novelty, 

,>jtXa.  Hudud,  s.  plur.  of  <^^. 

^«i^  Hadis,  s.  m.  or/,  a.  A  histo- 
ry, a  tradition ;  the  traditional  sayings 
of  Muhammad. 

iVJAa.  Hadid,  s.  m.  a.  Iron. 

ALtVa.  Hadiqa,  s.  m.  a.  A  garden. 
j^  Hazar,  s.  m.  a.  Caution,  pru- 
dence, fear. 

o<>^  Hazf,  s.  m.  a.  Taking  away, 
ejecting,  cutting  off  a  letter  or  sylla- 
ble of  a  word,  apocope.    Hazf  karnd, 
to  omit,  reject,  contract,  &c. 
js^  Hurr,  a.  a.  Free,  well  born,  of 
~  gentle  birth. 

^!^  Hiraj,  s.  pi.  of  ^j^  a. 
Flocks  of  camels,  thickets  of  trees. 

cyl^  Hararat,  s.  f.  a.  Heat, 
burning  fever,  warmth,  zeal.  H.-i-dini, 
s.  f.  Zeal ;  fanaticism.  H.-i-gharizi, 
s.f.  [Natural  heat. 

c—i^  Hirasat,  s.  f.  a.  Care, 
watching,  guarding.  H.  karnd,  To 
take  care  of,  to  govern. 

ol^  Harraf,  a.  a.  Ingenious,  cle- 
ver :  pleasant,  facetious. 


(•1^  Haram,  a.  a.  Unlawful,  for- 
bidden, prohibited,  wrong,  excluded, 
sacred.  (It  is  the  opposite  of  Haldl). 
H.  rakhnd.  To  prohibit.  H.-khor, 
s.  m.  One  who  lives  on  the  wages  of 
iniquity.  H.-zdda,a.  Unlawfully  be- 
gotten, bastard,  s.  A  rogue,  rascal. 
H.-zddagi,  s.  f.  Villainy,  roguery. 
H.-zddagi  karnd,  To  abuse,  ill-treat ; 
to  practise  villainy.  H.-maghz,  Spinal 
marrow.  H.-kdr,  s.  m,  A  fornicator, 
adulterer.  H.-kdri,  s.f.  Forbidden 
acts,  especially  fornication  and  adul- 
ter}'. H.  khdna,  To  receive  the  wages 
of  iniquity. 

j_j/oi^  Harami,  s.  m.  a.  A  robber 
an  assassin.    Hardmi-pilld,  Bastard. 

i^i^  Harb,  s.  f.  a.  War,  battle. 
Harh-gdh,  s.f.  Field  of  battle. 

lj_;^  Hirba,  s.  m,  a.  A  chameleon. 

aj^a.  Harba,  s.m.  a.  Arms,  warlike 
apparatus. 

fj>j=>-  Harbi,  a.  a.  Warlike,  relat- 
ing to  war.  s.  A  warrior. 

<t!j£^  Hars,  s.  m.  a.  Ploughing, 
cultivating,  sowing  ;  a  ploughshare. 

jjs^  Hirz,  s.  m.  a.  1 .  An  amulet,  a 
charm.  2.  A  fortification,  an  asylum, 
a  place  of  refuge. 

u'j=^  Hirs,  *.  m.  See  ui**,j^. 

i^j^  Hirs,  s.  f.  A,  Eager  desire, 
greediness,  avidity,  avarice,  ambition. 

UUj«».  Hirsaha,  a.  a.  See  ijf^.j^. 

^'Cjs^  Hirsi,  a.  a.  Greedy,  covet- 
ous, avaricious,  ambitious. 

•J^a.  Harf,  *  t  *•  »*•  A.  1 .  A  letter 
of  the  alphabet.  2.  A  particle  (in 
Grammar).  3.  Inverting,  changing, 
turning  (as  a  coat).  4.  A  crooked 
pen.  5.  Writing  diagonally.  6.  A 
margin,  side.  7.  A  word.  8.  The 
summit  of  a  mountain.  H.  dnd.  To 
become  a  bye-word,  to  incur  infamy ; 
the  approach  of  infamy.  H.  haithdU 
nd,  or  jamdnd,  To  compose  for  print- 


(     225     ) 


ing.  H.  par  ungli  rakhnd.  To  criti- 
cize. H.pakarnd,  To  censure,  criti- 
cize. H.  land,  To  asperse,  defame^ 
blot,  brand,  blemish.  H.-o-hikdyat, 
s.  f.  Disputing,  conversing  ;  doubt- 
ing. 

li^  \ij^  Harfan-harfan,  adv.  a. 
Letter  by  letter,  syllable  by  syllable. 

llAlci^flfc.  Harf-ashna,  a.  a.  p. 
Being  just  able  to  read;  knowing 
the  letters. 

j\<yi\sjjs^  Harf-andaz,  a.  a.  p. 
Cunning,  artful. 

^^^I^JIojA.  Harf-andazi,  s.f.  a.  p. 
Cunning,  artiiice,  art. 

oJ^  Hirfat,  *.  /.  a.  1.  Trade, 
art,  profession.  2 .  Skill,  ingenuity. 
■        cleverness,  cunning. 

Oj^tiyA.  Harf-i-tardid,  *.  a.  Dis- 
junctive conjunction. 

Ajo-SJti^Harf-i-tashbih,  s.  a.  The 
adverb  of  similitude. 

vJij^*3«J^  Harf-i-tdrif,  s.  a.  The 

definite  article. 
jiSJii^jA.  Harf-i-tankir,  s.  a.  The 
indefinite  article. 

lyJiJ^  Harf-zan,  a.  a.  p.  Talk- 
ing, conversing. 

Js^o^  Harf-i-shart,  s.  a.  Con- 
ditional conjunction. 

^jjflc^tJ^A.  Harf-i-sahih,  s.  a.  A 
consonant. 

c-JLp^^  Harf-i-illat,  s.  a.  A  long 
vowel  {Alif,  wau,  or  ye). 

yS^js^  Harf-gir,  s.  m.  a.  p.  A  cri- 
tick.     Har/-5r»rf,  «./.  Criticism. 

^LwU(J,A.   Harf-na-shinau,   a.    a. 
Not  attending  to  advice,  obstinate. 
Harf  nd-shinaui,  s  f.  Obstinacy,  in- 
k         attention  to  advice. 

*^jA.  Hirfa,  s.  m.  a.  See  '^'j^. 

^j'j^  Harfi,  a.  a.  Literal,  relat- 
ing to  letters. 

oi^  HarakSt,  s.  pi.  of  o.r,A. . 
2  K 


o^^  Harakat,  *  *./.  a.  1.  Mo- 
tion, action  (generally  improper).  2. 
Prevention,  hindrance.  3.  A  short 
vowel.  H.  karnd.  To  commit  an 
improper  action. 

j^IT^a.  Harakati,  s.  m.  a.  An  in- 
terrupter. 

jV^  Haram,  a.  a.  Sacred,  for- 
bidden, s.  m.  The  temple  of  Mecca, 
a  sanctuary,  s.  f.  1.  A  concubine, 
2.  A  daughter.  3.  Women's  apart- 
ments, seraglio,  harem. 

lyU^A.  Hirman,  s.  m.  a.  Repulse, 
disappointment. 

«-=^a>>  Hurmat,  s.  f.  a.  Dignity, 
character;  chastity,  honour;  rever- 
ence. H.  tornd,  To  disgrace.  H. 
dend,  To  bestow  honour,  to  exalt ; 
to  lose  one's  character,  to  incur  dis- 
grace. H.  karnd,  To  treat  honoura- 
bly and  respectfully.  H.  lend.  To 
violate,  ravish  ;  to  disgrace. 

i^yy^j^  Haramzadagi,  s.f.  a.  p. 
Rascality,  baseness. 

<-Jj)^  Huruf,  s.  pi.  of  <-ij-^  A. 
Letters.  H.-i-hijd,  or  H.-i-tahajji,  The 
letters  of  the  alphabet ;  an  alphabet. 

jijs^  Harir,  s.  m.  a.  Silk-cloth. 
ijijs--  Harira,  s.  m.  a.  A  kind  of 

jiap  of  milk  and  flour ;  caudle. 
iSAr*-  Hariri,  s.f.  a.  A  very  thin 

kind  of  paper. 
u^j^   Haris,    a.    a.    Covetous, 

greedy,  gluttonous. 

•-aj;^  Harif,  a.  a.  Clever,  cun- 
ning; clever,  facetious,  s.  m.  A  rival, 
an  enemy ;  an  associate,  partner^ 
friend. 

^j^  Harif i,  *.  /.  a.  Rivalship, 
enmity. 

Mj^  Harim,  s.  m.  a.  A  sacred 
place,  a  sanctuary  ;  the  enclosure  of 
the  temple  of  Mecca;  a  house  or 
dwelling. 


\ 


«J»- 


(     226    ) 


u^ 


i^y^-  Huziij  s.  m.  A.  Grief,  afflic- 
tion, sadness,  sorrow. 

iirf^  Hazin,  a.  a.  Sad,  sorrow- 
ful, afflicted,  melancholy,  grieved. 

fj^.j^  Haziiii,  s.  f.  A.  Sadness, 
grief. 

(j*fi».  Hiss,  *  *.  m.  A.  1.  Sense, 
sentiment,  feeling,  imagination.  2. 
Sympathy.  H.-i-bdtini,  Internal  sense. 
H.-i-zdhiri,  External  sense.  H.-i- 
mttshtarak.  Common  sense. 

vLwa^  Hisab,  s.  m.  a.  Computa- 
tion, calculation,  accounts.  H.  pik 
karnd,  To  clear  accounts.  H.  rakhnd, 
To  keep  account  of,  to  register.  H. 
rafq  karnd.  To  settle  accounts.  H,- 
kitdb,  s.  m.  Accounts.  H.  karnd.  To 
calculate.  H.  lend,  To  take  an  ac- 
count. 

iylt>jL»ai.  Hisab-dan,  s.  m.  a.  p. 
An  arithmetician. 

j_^j^ijUa>  Hisab-nawis,  s.  m.  a.  p. 
An  accountant. 

^JL>J^  Hisabi,  a.  a.  Proper,  ac- 

"  countable,  accurate,  correct,  just. 

j_^u.a.  Hassas,  a.  a.  Possessed  of 
the  five  senses,     s.  m.  An  animal. 

j*L.a.  Husdm,  s.  f.  A.  A  sharp 
sword. 

v-x-a*.  Hasab,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Pedi- 
gree, nobility.  2.  Sufficiency.  3. 
Religion.   H.-o-nasab,  s.  m.  Pedigree. 

•-*-*«*•  Hash,  a.  a.  Agreeable,  con- 
formably, according  to,  in  conformi- 
ty with.  s.  m.  1.  Way,  mode,  man- 
ner. 2.  Computing,  reflecting  upon, 
considering.  3.  Quantity,  measure, 
proportion,  value.  4.  Number.  H.- 
ul-imkdn,  As  far  as  possible.  H.-ul- 
amr,  H.-ul-irshdd,  H.-ul-hukm,  Agree- 
ably to  orders.  H.-ul-mamul,  Ac- 
cording to  custom.  H.-i-hdl,  Agree- 
ably to  circumstances,  as  exigency 
may  require.  H.-i-dil-khwdh,  Agree- 
ably to  one's  desire. 


Hasad,  s.f.x.  Envy,  malice, 
emulation,  ambition. 

0;-«A>  Hasrat,  s.  f.  a.  Regret, 
grief;  desire.  H.-dliida,  a.  Over- 
whelmed with  grief.  H.-zada,  a. 
Wo-begone,  afflicted.  H.-kushta,  Kill- 
ed with  grief. 

iij«"^  Hasan,  a.  a.  Good,  beauti- 
ful,   n.  prop.  A  son  of  All. 

i^yst.  Husn,*  *.  m.  a.  Beauty,  ele- 
gance, goodness,  virtue.  H.-i-ikhtiydr, 
Free  will.  H.-i-khulq,  A  good  disposi- 
tion. H.-i-zann,  A.  good  disposition, 
favourable  judgment. 

e>li-.aw  Husnat,  pL  of  (i>-*^ . 

i,^,.^  Hasud,  a.  a.  Envious,  ma- 
lignant. 

(i)Jt««^  Hasin,  a.  A.  Beautiful. 

e^Jt~«a-  Husain,  a.  a.  Good,  beau- 
tiful,   n.  prop.  A  son  of  All. 

j_^ij«»,ak  Husaini,  s.f.  a.  A  sort  of 
grape. 

j^Lia-ilAa.  Hashash-bashash,  a. 
A.  Joyful. 

&m{JLs>.  Hushasha,  s.  m.  a.  The 
remains  of  life,  last  breathings  of  a 
dying  man. 

j^^iA.  Hashr,  s.  f.  a.  A  meeting, 
congregation,  concourse;  the  resur- 
rection. Yaum  ul-hashr.  Day  of  re- 
surrection. H.'khirdm,  Exciting  a 
commotion  like  that  of  the  day  of 
judgment  by  the  elegance  of  her  gait. 

e>J^.ika.  Hasharat,  s.pl.  of  us^^^^^a.  a. 

1.  The  buzzing   noise   of  a   crowd. 

2.  Reptiles,   animalcules.  H.-ul-arz, 
Reptiles. 

cfT/*^  Hashri,  a.  a.  Ghastly  j 
violent  and  impetuous  (for  the  mare, 
a  horse). 

AA«^  Hashafa,   s.   m.   a.   Glans 

penis. 
fv*ak    Hasham,   s.   m.   a.  Train, 

equipage,  suit. 


^JOA 


(    227    ) 


t>* 


Niijk  Hashmat,  s.  /.  a.  1 .  State, 
dignity.     2.  Equipage,  retinue. 

j^i^  Hasho,  s.  m.  A.  I.  Stuffing 
of  a  cushion,  pillow,  &c. ;  also  what- 
ever it  may  be  stuflfed  with.  2.  Peo- 
ple of  the  meanest  condition.  3. 
Small  camels.  H.-minhi,  1.  Sub- 
traction, deduction.  2.  The  quantity 
deducted. 

jLfl*.  Hisar,  s.  m.  a.  An  enclo- 
sure, fence,  fortified  place,  besieging. 

cwUflA.  Hasanat,  *.  /.  a.  Firm- 
ness, stability,  durability,  steadiness. 

^yAA.  Hasr,  s.  m.  A.  1.  A  seige, 
blockade.  2.  Reckoning,  counting, 
number. 

er^**-  HisHj  s.  m.  a.  A  castle, 
fortification.  H.-i-hasin,  1.  An  im- 
pregnable fortress.  2.  The  title  of  a 
book  of  Musalman  traditions. 

Jyas^  Husiil,  s.  m.  A.  Acquisi- 
tion, profit,  advantage,  produce. 

«-aa.  Hissa,  *.  m.  a.  Share,  lot, 
portion,  division.  H.-ddr,  A  sharer. 
H.-dari,  Sharing,  being  entitled  to  a 
share.  H.-rasad,  An  equal  share, 
a  proportional  part. 

j^:'^^  Hasir,  s.  m.  a.  A  mat. 

j^A^flA.  Hasin,  a.  a.  Fortified, 
strong. 

j\*as^  Huzzar,  s.  plur.  of  Hazir, 
A.  The  present,  the  people  present, 
attendants,  bystanders. 

j'oa^  Hazar,  s.  m.  a.  Residence, 
resting,  remaining  in  a  place,  pre- 
sence. 

Oy'AA.  Hazrat,  *  s.  f.  a.  1.  Pre- 
sence. 2.  Dignity.  3.  Majesty,  high- 
ness, &c.  (a  title  addressed  to  the 
great  and  used  respectfully  instead 
of  a  pronoun  or  name).  H.-zill-i- 
subhdni,  s.  m.  His  majesty  the  shadow 
of  God,  the  king,  Il.-I'sd,  Jesus 
Christ. 

;)j*aa.  Huzur,  s.  m.  a.  Presence, 
2  F  2 


appearance,  attendance,  court,  go- 
vernment. H.'talah,  Being  called  to 
the  presence,  summoning  attendance. 

^_^JfyeA.  Huzuri,  s.  m.  a.  An  at- 
tendant,   s.f.  Presence. 

jjfiA-aa.  'Ha.ziz,  a.  a.  Low.  *./.  1. 
The  lower  extremity  or  surface  of 
anything;  the  foot   of  a  mountain. 

2.  (In  astronomy),  The  lower  apsis 
in  an  eccentric  orbit,  opposed  to 
Auj. 

*4-tA.    Hutamat,  s.f.  a.  Hell. 
^  Hazz,  *  s.  m.  A.  1.  Pleasure, 
delight.     2.   Good   fortune,  felicity. 

3.  Flavour,  taste.  H.-i-nafsdni,  Sen- 
sual pleasures. 

>laa.  Hazr,  s.  m.  a.  Prohibition, 
seclusion,  forbidding. 

o^Ua.  Hifazat,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Me- 
mory. 2.  Custody,  guardianship, 
protection.  H.  karnd,  1.  To  repeat 
from  memory,  to  keep  in  memory.  2. 
To  preserve,  defend. 

Jafla.  Hifz,  s.  m.  A.  See  Hifazat. 
H.-i-mardtib,  Observing  etiquette ; 
attention  to  the  rank,  &c.  of  persons 
addressed. 

cMa.  Hafl,  s.  m.  a.  An  assembly, 
council,  congregation. 

(3*.  Haqq,  *  a.  a.  Just,  right, 
true,  s  m.  I.  The  just  one  (God). 
2.  Justice,  equity,  rectitude.  3.  Due, 
right,  lot,  portion.  H.  ddd  karnd. 
To  render  unto  every  one  his  due. 
H.  jall-o-jaldl,  God  in  all  his  glory 
and  splendour.  H.  haqq  karnd,  To 
be  very  hungry.     H.  hond,  To  die. 

la^  Haqqd,  adv.  a.  Really,  truly, 
by  God. 

ci>yjiA.  HiqSrat,  *.  /.  a.  Contempt, 
scorn,  affront,  disgrace,  vileness, 
baseness. 

^5*-«Jl(3^  Haqq-us-sai,  s.  m.  a. 
The  wages  of  labour,  recompense  for 
trouble. 


C^*' 


(     228    ) 


.2U 


aUI(3^    Haqq-ullah,    s.     a.    The 

rights  of  God,  punishment  inflicted 

for  religious  oflfences. 
(_rLiJi(jo^  Haqq-un-nas,  s.  a.  The 

rights  of  man  ;  punishment  of  crimes 

against  society, 
^^JJa[iJ\^ys^  Haqq-un-nazirin,  s.  a. 

Something  left  after  a   banquet  for 

the  servants  or  spectators. 
j_^l«A.  Haqaiq,  s.  a.  (plur.  o/Ha- 

qiqat),  Truths,  narrations,  &c. 
j/*j(3^  Haqq-taala^    A.   God  is 

great,  the  Almighty. 
y^i^  Haqq-jo,  a.  a.  p.  Seeking 

truth. 
jiiSiA.  Haqq-dar,  s.  a.  p.  Owner, 

proprietor. 
j^lxiJiA.  Haqq-shinas,  a.  a.  p.   1. 

Knowing  and  performing  one's  duty, 

rendering  to  every  one  his  due.     2. 

Grateful. 
(^^(Jak   Haqq-men,   a.  h.   With 

respect  to,  for. 
^_^0^3.a.    Haqq-nd-haqq,    a.    a. 

Right  or  wrong. 
&]3a.  Huqna,  s.  m.  a.  A  syringe, 

squirt,  clyster-pipe,  clyster. 
i3y^  Huqiiq,    5.   pi.   of  (3^  a. 

Rights,  laws,  &c. 
aSa.  Huqqa,  s.  m.  a.  A  tobacco- 
pipe.     H.-bdz,   A  juggler.     H.-bar- 

ddr,  s.  The  servant  who  prepares  the 

Huqqa. 

^y^fta.  Haqir,  a.  a.  1.  Contempti- 
ble, vile.  2.  Thin,  lean.  H.  jdnnd. 
To  contemn,  despise. 

oiuAa.  Haqiqat,  *  s.  f.  a.  1.  Ac- 
count, narration,  relation,  state,  con- 
dition, explanation.  2.  Truth,  since- 
rity, [truly. 
VlLjfia.  Haqiqatan,  adv.  a.  Really, 
^J>^a^  Haqiqi,  a.  a.  Real,  certain, 
true,  accurate,  just,  own.  H.  bhdi, 
s.  m.  A  full  brother. 


<^^  Hakk,  s.  m.  a.  Erasure, 
scratching  out.  H.  karnd,  To  erase, 
H.  hand,  To  be  erased. 

»-i^  Hakkak,  s.  m.  a.  A  cutter 
and  polisher  of  precious  stones. 

f^^  Hukkam,  s.  pi.  of  ^t^.  a. 
Governors,  rulers,  commanders. 

olj'<^  Hikayat,  s.pl.  oi  ^^}^^  . 

'^'^a.  Hikayat,*  s.  f,  a.  A  his- 
tory, romance,  story,  tale,  narration.   " 

^♦^  Hukm,*  s.  m.  a.  Order, 
command,  decree,  eflPect,  permission. 
H.  vthdnd,  and  H.  nikdind,  To  draw 
at  cards. 

^♦^  Hakam,  *.  m.  a.  1.  An  um- 
pire, mediator,  arbitrator.  2.  Know- 
ledge, wisdom,  &c. 

Uxa.  Hukama,  s.  pi.  of  Hakim, 
Philosophers,  &c. 

jliJoUxa^  Hukm-andaz,  a.  a.  p. 
Hitting  the  mark,  obedient  to  direc- 
tions. 

o.*ia.  Hikmat,  s.  f.  a.  Wisdom, 
knowledge,  skill,  cleverness,  contri- 
vance ;  philosophy ;  mystery,  miracle. 

^y^*^  Hikmati,  a.  a.  Clever. 

c^l;*^  Hukm-ran,  a.  a.  p.  Rul- 
ing, exercising  sovereignty. 

^JS^^  Hukm-kash,  a.  a.  p. Obe- 
dient, subject. 

&A\S.^y^^  Hukm-nama,  s.  m.  a. 
Written  orders. 

fj^s^  Hukmi,  a.  a.  Obedient  to 
directions  (applied  to  medicine). 

e«xi^^  Hukiimat,  s.  f.  a.  Domi- 
nion, sovereignty,  government,  juris- 
diction. 

^J^  Hakki,  s.  m.  a.  An  erasing- 
knife. 

*if^  Hakim,*  *.  a.  A  sage,  phi- 
losopher, physician. 

AiUAXa.  Hakim-ana,  a.  a.  p.  Phy- 
sician-like, sage-like,  relating  to  a 
physician  or  sage. 


tK 


(    229     ) 


jrHi^  Hakimi,  s.f.  a.  The  prac- 
tice of  medicine. 

(Jj!^  Hall,  s.  m.  A.  Solution,  loos- 
ing. H.-kdri,  s-f.  Gilding.  H.  kar- 
nd,  To  loose,  solve,  dissolve,  discuss, 
dilute. 

^il^  Hallaj,  s.  m.  a.  A  comber, 
carder  of  cotton. 

J3U.  Halal,  a.  A.  1 .  Legal,  allow- 
able, lawful,  right.  (It  is  the  opposite 
of  Hardm).  2.  (A  woman)  laying 
aside  mourning  for  the  death  of  her 
husband  at  the  expiration  of  100 
days  (during  which  time  it  is  unlaw- 
ful for  her  to  marry).  H.  karnd,  1. 
To  slay  (according  to  the  forms  pre- 
scribed by  the  Muhammadaa  reli- 
gion) :  to  murder.     2.  To  marry. 

JiU.  Hallal,  s.  a.  Resolver,  un- 
tier. 

jysf^  Halal-khor,  s,  m.  A  per- 
son of  the  lowest  cast,  generally  a 
sweeper  (so  called  because  every  thing 
is  lawful  food  to  him).  Haldlkhori, 
s.f.  1.  The  business  or  state  of  a 
sweeper,  &c.  2.  A  female  sweeper,  &c. 

«J)U.  Halala,  s.  f.  a.  A  woman 
married  again  with  her  first  divorcer 
after  she  had  been  divorced  by  her 
second  husband. 

o^lU.  Halawat,  s.  /.  a.  Sweet- 
ness. 

^aIa.  Halabi,  a.  a.  From  or  be- 
longing to  Aleppo  (Halab). 

«j:**ila.  Hiltit,  s.  A.  Assafoetida. 

v-ai^.  Half,  s.  A.  An  oath. 

(3^  Halq,  s.  m.  a.  The  wind- 
pipe, throat. 

j«j&la.  Hulqum,  s.m.  a.  See  (j^^ . 

aaIa.  Halqa,  s.  m.  a.  A  ring,  cir- 
cle ;  an  assembly,  a  fraternity  ;  a  kind 
of  firework  ;  a  knocker  (of  a  door). 
H,  ha-gosh,  s.  A  slave,  servant  (one 
wearing  a  ring  in  the  ear  as  a  token 
of  servitude).     H.-ba-gosM,  s.f.  Ser_ 


H.-zan,   Knocking 


vitude,   slavery, 
(at  a  door). 

^ftla.  Halqi,  a.  a.  Guttural  (let- 
ters). 

fJ-^  Hilm,  s.  m.  a.  Gentleness, 
clemency,  mildness,  aflrability,  gravi- 
ty, wisdom.  Be-hilm,  a.  Merciless, 
severe. 

*ji^  Halwa,  s.  m.  a.  A  kind  of 
sweetmeat  made  of  flour,  ghee,  and 
sugar.  H.-sohan,  s.  m.  A  sweetmeat. 
H.  nikdlnd.  To  beat  severely. 

i^\j^  Halwan,  s.  m.  a.  A  kid,  a 
lamb. 

j^^'i^A.  Halw^i,  s.  m.  a.  A  confec- 
tioner. 

j^I^Ia.  Halwayan,  s.  f.  a.  h.  A 
confectioner's  wife. 

JjJ-i»-  Huliil,  s.  m.  A.  1.  Descent. 
2.  Stopping  or  sojourning.  3.  En- 
tering or  penetrating.  4.  Transmi- 
gration. 

a^^  Halwa,  s.  m.  a.  See  I,>1^  . 

*^  Hulla,  s.  m.  a.  A  robe,  a  gar-, 
ment.  [ments. 

^J^  Hull,  s.  f.  A.  Jewels,  orna-, 

'f^s^  Halim,  a.  a.  Mild,  affable, 
unassuming,  tractable,  s.  A  kind  of 
food  dressed  in  the  Muharram. 

jU^  Himdr,  s.  w.  a.  An  ass. 

Lff;'**^  Himari,  a.  a.  Asinine,  be- 
longing to  the  ass. 

c>iU«^  Himaqat,  or  Hamaqat,  s.f, 
A.  Folly,  stupidity. 

JUa.  Hammal,  5.  a.  A  porter,  a 
carrier  of  burdens. 

(♦U^  Ham  mam,  *.  m.  a.  A  bath. 
Hamdtn,  s.  A  pigeon. 

4^Ua.  Hammami,  s.  m.  a.  A  keep- 
er of  a  bath  or  an  attendant  at  a  bath. 

ool*^  Himayat,  s.  f.  a.  Protec- 
tion, defence,  guardianship,  patron- 
age, countenance.  H.  karnd,  To 
defend,  patronize. 


(    230    ) 


A.  Red. 


JLjU^  Haraail,  s.f.  a.  1.  A  sword- 
belt  hung  from  the  shoulders.  2.  A 
necklace  of  flowers.  3.  A  small  Quran 
suspended  from  the  neck  as  an  amu- 
let. 

«>4A.  Hamd,  s.f.  a.  Praise. 

j*i^  Humr,   "1 

lf*a^  Hamra,J 

^}*^  Humq,  or  Humuq,  s.  m.  a. 
Foolishness,  folly,  stupidity,  inadver- 
tency. 

la*j^  Hamqa,  s.  pi.  of  (3-*^'  Fools. 

(J*^  Haml,  s.m.A.  1.  A  burden, 
load.  2.  Pregnancy,  fruit  (of  the 
womb).  3.  Fruit  (of  any  kind).  H. 
kamd.  To  load,  impute,  ascribe,  ac- 
cuse. 

JUa.  Hamal,  s.  a.  Aries. 

aUa.  Hamla,  s.  m.  a.  1.  An  at- 
tack, assault.  2,  Concubitus.  H.- 
dwar,  Attacking. 

^j^*A.  Humma,  s.  m.  a.  A  fever. 
H.-i-ribi,  A  quartan  ague. 

«^:*i*a.  Hamiyat,  s.  f.  a.  Ardour, 
zeal,  a  nice  sense  of  honour. 

<H*a>.  Hanud,  a.  a.  Praised  ;  laud- 
able, glorious.  Ausdf-i-hamida,  Laud- 
able qualifications. 

cl*4A.  Hamil,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  son 
of  a  whore,  a  bastard.  2.  A  surety. 
3.  Herbs,  sticks,  &c.  carried  down  by 
the  stream. 

lis*.  Hinna,  s.  f.  a.  The  tree  with 
which  the  Hindus  stain  their  hands 
and  feet  (Lawsonia  inermis). 

^J^^  Hinnai,  a.  a.  Of  the  colour 

of  or  stained  with  Hinna. 
y^^  Han  jar  vulg.   H  in  jar,      ~» 
ij^^  Hanjara  vulg.   Hiiijara,J 

s.  m.  A.  The  throat, 
d^j^  Hanzal,  s.  a.  Coloquintida 

apple. 
!>».  Hawwa,  n.  pr.  a.  Eve,  the 

mother  of  all  mankind. 


<l»i'.>a>  Hawadis,  5.  jy/.  ^J^t-w  a. 

{S)^y^  Hawari,  *.  m.  a.  1.  Hav- 
ing a  white  skin.  2.  A  washerman, 
a  fuller.  3.  A  friend,  a  companion. 
4.  An  apostle  ;  an  apostle  or  disciple 
of  Christ;  a  friend,  associate,  or  com- 
panion of  Muhammad. 

crl^  Hawass,  s.  pi.  of  ^j^^  a. 
The  senses.  H.-bdkhta,  a.  Out  of 
one's  senses.  H.-i-khamsa,  The  five 
senses. 

^^^j^  Hawashi,  s.  pi.  of  i^-iU.  a. 
Skirts,  margins,  borders. 

(J^'^*.  Hawasil,  s.  pi.  of  aLcja.  a. 
s.  m.  1.  An  animal  of  whose  skin 
they  make  garments.     2.  A  pelican. 

ty^i^A.  Hawalat,  *.  /.  a.  Things 
given  in  charge,  trusts. 

jliJt^A.  Hawal-dar,  s.  m.  a.  p.  A 
military  officer  of  inferior  rank. 

^\js^  Hawala,*  s.  m.  a.  Charge, 
custody,  care,  possession. 

J^js^  Hawale,  adv.  a.  In  the 
charge,  care,  &c. 

^J\yi^  Hawaii,  s.  f.  a.  Environs, 
outskirts,  suburbs.  [Pisces. 

^y^  Hut,  s.  f.  A.  Fish  ;  the  sign 

jy^  Hiir,     '\s.  f.   a.  A  virgin  of 

c£?^a.  Hurf,  J  paradise,  a  black- 
eyed  nymph. 

j5}jA.  Hauza,  s.  m.  a.  A  track, 
side,  part,  middle. 

&lw5^  Hausila,*  s.  m.  a.  I.  The 
stomach,  maw,  crop.  2.  Capacity, 
ambition,  spirit,  desire,  resolution. 
H.-mand,  a.  Ambitious,  aspiring. 

(jejs^  Hauz,  s.  m.  A.  A  reservoir, 
pond,  basin  of  a  fountain,  tank,  vat. 

JjA.  Haul,  s.  A.  1.  Changing,  re- 
turning. 2.  Passing  by  or  over.  3. 
Detaining.  4.  Power,  strength.  5. 
Deceit.     6.  A  year. 

JjA.  Hawal,  a.  a.  Squinting, 
blind  of  an  eye. 


(    231     ) 


I& 


^Jiy^  Haweli,  s.  f.  a.  House, 
dwelling,  habitation. 

jj^  Haiy,  *  a.  a.  Alive.  H.-ld- 
yam.'it.  Eternal. 

l^a^Haya,  s.f.  a.  Modesty,  shame. 
H.-ddr,  a.  Modest.  H.-kushta,  Over- 
whelmed with  modesty,  very  modest. 

cjUa.  Hayat,  s.f.  a.  Life.  H.-i- 
tdza.  New  life,  regeneration  (used  to 
signify  recovery  from  illness,  the  joy 
of  meeting  a  friend,  &c.) 

ii.MJoi.  Haisiyat,  s.  /.a.  1.  Ubi- 
quity, universality.  2.  Capacity,  abil- 
ity, merit.  3.  Conditional  proposi- 
tion. 
j<3jp.  Haidar,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  lion. 
2.  A  name  of  All,  son-in-law  of  Mu- 
hammad. Haidari,  s.  One  of  the 
sect  of  All. 

cjl^jp'  Hairan,  a.  a.  Astonished, 
confounded,  disturbed,  fatigued. 

^[;Aa.  Hair^ni,  s.f.  a.  Astonish- 
ment, perturbation,  distress. 

ej^^jjA.  Hairat,  s.  f.  a.  Stupor  and 
perturbation  of  mind,  astonishment. 
H.  afzd,  and  H.-fazd,  Astonishing. 
H.-zada,  Struck  with  astonishment, 
thunder-struck. 

i^ji^  Hairati,  a.  a.  Astonished. 

Jj^  Haiyiz,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  place, 
part,  tract  of  ground.  2.  A  court- 
yard, area. 

osAf-AAA.  Hais-bais,  s.  f.  a.  Per- 
plexity, hesitation,  suspense,  a  per- 
plexed business. 

u^iA.  Haiz,  s.  f.  A.  The  menses. 

Walad-ul-haiz,  A  terra  of  reproach, 
tj^a*  Haizi,  a,  a.  (used  subs.)  A 

wicked  brat. 
AiaAa.  Hita,  s.  m.  a,  A  court,  place, 

enclosure, 
•-fljja.  Haif,  inter,  a.  Ah  !  Alas  ! 

s.  m.  Iniquity,  oppression,  a  pity. 


C^ijr^  Haiy-qaiyum,a.A. Eternal, 

immortal. 
cAa^    Hiyal,  s.    pi.    of    ^i-i^^   a. 

Frauds,  tricks. 
*^  Hila,  s.  m.  a.    Stratagem, 

pretence,   deceit,     trick,  fraud.     Jf. 

bdz,   H.-sdz,  and   H.-gar,  a.  Artful 

insidious,  wily,  &c.  H.-bdzi,  H.-sdzf, 

and   H.-gari,    s.  f.  Artfulness,  wili- 

ness,  &c. 
e^-i^w  Hin,  s.  m.  A.  Time,  interval 

of  time.     H.-i-haydt,  s.  f.  Life-time. 
iy[>Jt^    Haiwan,    t  *•  w^.   a.  An 

animal,  beast. 


^   Khe,    the    seventh   letter  of 

the  Arabic  alphabet,  is  a  guttural 
letter  uttered  by  the  compression 
of  the  fauces.  In  producing  this 
sound  the  root  of  the  tongue  is 
raised,  and  the  palatal  arch  con- 
tracted so  as  to  leave  but  a  narrow 
opening  between  the  mouth  and  wind- 
pipe, through  which  the  air  being 
driven  produces  a  kind  of  scraping 
sound.  It  corresponds  nearly  to  ch 
in  Scotch  and  German  words,  and  to 
the  Greek  x-  In  Abjad  it  stands  for 
600,  and  in  astronomy  denotes  the 
planet  Mars.  Its  permutations  are, 
1.  Into  Qhain.  2.  Into  He;  and  3. 
Into  the  preceding  letter  Ha.  It  is 
substituted  for  1.  ile,  and  2.  Qdf.  In 
the  conjugation  of  the  Persian  verbs, 
Kheoi  the  preterite  is  changed  in  the 
aorist,  1 .  Into  Ze,  2,  into  Sin  and  3. 
into  Shin. 

la.  Khd,  p.  a.  p.  (in  comp.)  Eat- 
ing, chewing. 

I^Ui.  Khatitu,  s.f.  a.  A  ring  worn 
on  the  fingers;  a  seal.  Kh.-ul-mur- 
salin,  or  Kh.-ul-amhiyd,  The  seal  of 
the  prophets,  ».  e.  Muhammad.  Kli- 
band,  A  seal-setter. 


u. 


(    232    ) 


IL 


*»jIi^  Khatima,  s.  m.  a.  Conclu- 
sion, epilogue,  finis,  end.  Kk.-bandi, 
s.  f.  1.  A  kind  of  workmanship  of 
which  they  make  bows.  2.  The  ceil- 
injf  of  a  roof. 

e^yUk  Khatun,  s.  f.  p.  A  lady,  a 
matron.  Kh.-i-jannat,  Queen  of 
heaven  (a  title  of  Fatima  daughter 
of  Muhammad). 

^^  Khad,  s.  p.  A  kite ;  an  eagle 
or  kind  of  falcon.  [vant. 

j*6^  Khadim,  *  s.  m.  a.  A  ser- 

(Alkll^i\.^  Khadimu-t-tulaba,  a.  A 
public  teacher,  professor. 

Js(Sj.>(*ii^^Khadim-i-dargah,5.  a.  p. 
A  servant  who  takes  care  of  a  tomb, 
mosque,  &c. 

**^la.  Khadima,  s.  f.  a.  Fern,  of 
Khadim. 

jl^  Khar,  s.  m.  p.  A  thorn,  spine, 
thistle,  bramble;  a  spur,  cock's  spur. 
JCh.'dnkhon  kd,  An  eyesore,  disagree- 
able. Kh.-pusht,  s.  m.  A  porcupine. 
Kh.-khdr,  Disquietude.  Kh.-dar,  a. 
Thorny,  barbed  ;  troublesome,  ardu- 
ous. Kh.-zdr,  s.  A  thicket  of  thorns, 
&c.  Kh.-kash,  s.  A  wood-cutter.  Kh.- 
o-khas.  Sweepings,  any  thing  vile. 

t)La.  Khara,  s.  v.  1 .  A  hard  stone. 
2.  A  kind  of  undulated  silk  cloth. 

^j^  Kharij,  p.  or  a.  a.  Being  out, 
external,  without,  outcast.  Kh.  karnd, 
To  exclude. 

*^la-  Kharija,  s.  m.  a.  The  word 
at  the  bottom  of  a  page  which  is  re- 
peated at  the  beginning  of  the  next, 
an  asterisk,  a  catchword. 

ifi-J^  Khariji,  *  s.  m.  a.  A  sect 
among  Muhammadans  who  do  not 
reckon  Ali  one  of  the  legal  succes- 
sors of  Muhammad.  They  are  the 
mortal  enemies  of  the  Rdjizis  or 
SMas  who  reject  Abu-bakr,  llmr,  and 
Usmdn:  the  Shias  call  the  Sunnis 
Khdriji, 


cAjl^  Kharish,     "1*.    /.   p.   The 

cu4;ti-  Kharisht,j  itch,  scab, 
mange. 

t^^Lk  Kharishti,  a.  p.  Mangy, 
itchy,  scabby. 

*i-»^^  Khasta,  p.  p.  p.  Risen,  got 
up. 

vfjLiU.  Khashak,  s.  m.  p.  Sweep- 
ings, chips,  shavings,  rubbish,  leaves. 

(jcl^  Khass,  *  a.  A.  1.  Excellent, 
noble,  pure,  unmixed.  2.  Particular, 
private ;  what  is  kept  for  the  king's 
or  the  master's  private  use,  own. 
proper,  peculiar,  single,  gentle,  adv, 
Especially,  particularly. 
jl.i^x^lA.  Khass-bardar,  s.  m.  a.  p. 
A  servant  in  a  great  man's  retinue 
who  carries  a  fire-lock. 

(je!^i.(jola.  Khass-khawass,  s.  f. 
A.  A  royal  female  servant. 

lytiVtfU.  Khass-dan,  *.  a.  p.  A  kind 
of  canteen  to  carry  water  vessels  in. 

j_5^t^  Khassagi,  s.  f.  a.  p.  Excel- 
lence, nobility. 

d^  ijols^  Khass-mahal,  s.  m.  a. 
Private  apartment ;  the  apartments 
of  married  women  (in  opposition  to 
Khurd-mahal).  (met.)  First  married 
wife. 

(*^>u*^  Khass-0-amm,  a.  Noble 
and  plebeian. 

&^fi.  Khassa,  a.  a.  Excellent, 
pure,  noble,  elegant,  good,  charming, 
delightful,  pretty,  fine,  virtuous,  s.  m, 
1.  Dinner.     2.  A  kind  of  cloth. 

^t-^  Khassi,  a.  f.   a.  Excellent, 

noble. 

<^H!^'^  Khassiyat,  s.  /.  a.  Quali- 
ty, innate  property,  natural  disposi- 
tion. 

>l^  Khatir,  s.f.  a.  1.  The  heart, 
soul ;  inclination,  propensity  ;  memo- 
ry. 2.  Will,  choice,  sake,  account. 
Kh.  rakhni,  To  conciliate,  encourage, 


u. 


(     233    ) 


U. 


comfort,  quiet.  Kh.  karm,  To  fondle ; 
to  encourage,  comfort ;  to  be  desir- 
ous of  pleasing.  Kh.  men  raklmd. 
To  remember.  Kk.  men  land,  io  re- 
gard, attend  to. 

}idj)'[x^^^  Khatir-azurda,  a.  a.  p. 
Melancholy,  dejected,  sad. 

AJjliTyiU.  Khatir-ashufta,  «,  a.  p. 
Distressed,  agitated,  dispirited. 

&L^ij]o\J^  Khatir-basta,  a.  a.  p. 
Distressed  in  mind,  oppressed  in 
spirit. 

^♦A^LL  Khatir-jama,  a.  a.  Col- 
lected, comforted,  contented,  tran- 
quil, at  ease.  s.  f.  Satisfaction,  as- 
surance, encouragement. 

^jX^^jSslL   Kliatir-jami,    s.  f.   a. 

(-omfort,  confidence. 
{sl^i^Jsli.    Khatir-khwah,     a.    p. 

Heart's    desire,    agreeable  to   one's 

wishes. 
<_5jlo;J:Li.  Khatir-dari,  s.  f.  a.  p. 

Encouragement,  comfort,  satisfaction. 
o-il^_^fcI.a.  Khatir-dasht,  s.f.  a.  p. 

Complaisance,  regard. 
^^)Ul*jJis[s^  Khatir-nishan,  a.  A.   p. 

Imprinted  on  tlie  memory,  by  heart. 
^^xLijlsis,,  Khatir-nishin,  a.  a.   p. 

1.  See  Kh.-nishdn.  2.  Chosen,  beloved. 
cjUiLi^  Kliaqan,  s.  rn.  a.  p.  A  king, 

an  emperor. 
^l*^ji>  Khaqani,  a.   a.   p.  Royal, 

imperial,      n.  pr.   Name   of    a   very 

celebrated  Persian  poet. 

iJU.  Khak,  s.  f.  v.  Dust,  earth. 
Kh.  phdnknd,  To  wander,  to  stray. 
Kh.  chhdnnd,  (To  sift  the  dust)  To 
expend  excessive  labour  and  exertion 
in  fruitless  search.  Kh.  sii' par  vfd- 
nd,  To  lament.  J^h.  siydh  karnd,  To 
plunder  and  lay  waste  a  country,  to 
depredate.  Kh.  karnd,  and  Kh,  men 
mildnd.  To  waste,  ruin,  destroy,  de- 
molish, spoil.  Kh,  men  mil/id,  To 
die,  perish ;  to  be  ruined  or  demol- 
2  G 


ished.     Kh.  hojdnd,   To  moulder  or 
I)ine  away. 

(i'l^  Khaka,  s.  m.  v.  A  plan, 
sketch,  draft,  outline. 

^53Us't:k  Kliak-bazi,  s.  f.  p.  Play- 
ing with  dust. 

tjS-li.  Khak-pa,  s.  f.  p.  Dust  of 
the  feet,  earth  trodden  under  foot; 
the  lowest  or  most  worthless  thing. 

a^yol^  Khak-toda,  s.  m,  p.  A 
butt  or  mark  of  earth,  for  shooting 
arrows  at. 

e^i.ii'Lk  Khak-dan,  s.  p.  A  recep- 
tacle for  dust,  earth,  ashes;  (inet.) 
the  world. 

^iJl3^ii.  Khak-dalni,  p.  ii.  A 
phr&se  signifying  the  concealing  of 
those  things  from  the  disclosure  of 
which  disgrace  may  be  expected. 

uyji'li.  Khak-rob,  s.  m.  p.  A 
sweeper. 

Ajjiyu.  Khiik-roba,  s.  m.  p.  Sweep-* 

ings. 
jL^Lk  Khak-sar,  a.  p.  Base,  mean, 
lowborn,  humble. 

(_5jl^S'li.  Khak-sari,  s.  f.  p.  Mean- 
ness, humbleness. 
jLJIa,  Khakistar,  s.  f.   p.  Ashes. 
Kh.  hond,  v.  n.  To  calcine. 

i_£jl^\J^  Khakistari,  a.  p.  Ashy 
(coloured),  covered  with  ashes. 

_y*^i.^  Khak-sho,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A 
person  in  the  mint  who  washes  th& 
ashes  to  recover  any  particle  of  bul- 
lion that  may  have  fallen.  2.  A  man 
who  prepares  earth  for  brick-making 
or  pottery. 

^J»*^^  Khakshi,  s.  f.  p.  1.  A 
small  weight  used  by  goldsmiths 
(seed  of  Abrus  precatorius).  2.  A 
red  bramble.  3.  A  small  red  seed 
used  in  Medicine. 

^l^  Khaki,  a.  v.  I.  Dusty.  2. 
Earthen.  3.  The  epithet  of  a  kind  of 
arrow.  Kh.  andii,  s,  m.    1.  An  addled 


(a. 


(     234     ) 


LL 


egg,  wind-egg.  2.  A  term  of  re- 
proach. 

AXifLL  Khagina,  s.  m.  v.  Fried 
eggs,  a  kind  of  dish  made  of  eggs. 

J  Li.  Khal,  s.  m.  X.  1.  A  mole  on 
the  face  (black  and  ornamental).  2. 
An  artificial  spot  made  for  ornament- 
3.  A  maternal  uncle,  mother's  bro. 
ther. 

iili.  Khala,  s.f.  a.  Maternal  aunt, 
mother's  sister.  Kh.  kd  ghar,  or  Kh. 
mama  kdghar,  or  Khdna-i-khdld,  (The 
house  of  one's  aunt)  signifies  a  place 
of  rest  and  security. 

^5j5l'.i.  Khala-ti,  a.  a.  h.  Descend- 
ed from  or  related  to  a  maternal  aunt; 
as  Kh.-bhdi,  A  cousin,  son  of  a  ma- 
ternal aunt. 

JUJLL  Khal-khal,  a.  a.  1.  Thick, 
coarse,  thickly-spread.  2.  Little, 
scarce,     adv.  Rarely. 

uail^  Khalis,  a.  a.  Pure.  s.  A 
friend. 

a^la.  Khalisa,  a.  a  Pure.  s.  m. 
1.  An  office  of  Government  in  which 
the  business  of  the  revenue  depart- 
ment is  transacted.  2.  Land  held 
immediately  from  government. 

{}i^  Khaliq,  p.  a.  a.  (used  sub.) 
The  Creator. 

yii.   Khalu,   s.   m.   a.   Maternal 

uncle ;  husband  of  mother's  sister. 
iJLS^  Khala,  s.f.  a.  See  51  li^. 

fj^  Khali,  a.  A.  1.  Empty,  va- 
cant, void.  2.  Pure,  mere,  only, 
unmixed.  3.  Unoccupied,  unemploy- 
ed, without  effect.  Kh.-hdth,  a.  Emp- 
ty handed,  penniless  j  unarmed. 

j»li.  Khani,  a,  p.  Raw,  unripe,  of, 
unbaked  earth  or  mud ;  vain. 

^^UajIa.  Kham-para,  a.  p.  A  term 
of  abuse  applied  to  a  woman  who 
has  been  cohabited  with  before  the 
age  of  maturity. 


,yU«AxLk  Kliam-dasti,  *.  /.  p.  In- 
expertness. 

(jj^MkAsI^.  Kham-shurua,  s.  m.  p. 
Half  boiled  soup. 

y^jJi/o[i^  Kham-shob,  a.  p.  Half- 
washed,  rinsed. 

■«»<«'-a>.  Khamushi,  *./.  p.  Silence, 
taciturnity. 

j^^Lk  Kham-taba,  a.  p.  a.  Fool- 
ish, dull. 

5;J=^tai.  Kham-tama,  a.  p.  a.  En- 
tertaining vain  desires.  Khdm-tamqi, 
s.f.  Vain  desires. 

,JsLSi^^  Kham-aqli,  s.  f.  p.  a. 
Folly,  weak  understanding. 

*^-A*(*^^  Kham-fitrat,  a.  p.  a. 
Weak-minded. 

<^)^^^  Kham-kari,  s.f.  p.  Awk- 
wardness, unskilfulness. 

{J>y>\^  Khamosh,  a.  p.  Silent. 
s.  m.  A  disease  in  horses. 

j_j.i^A;U.  Khamoshi,  s.f.  p.  Silence, 
taciturnity. 

^^  Khama,  s.  m.  p.  A  pen, 
writing  reed.    Kh.-ddn,  A  pen-case. 

j_jX)Li.  Khami,  s.f.  p.  1.  Rawness, 
unripeness,  inexperience.  2,  Loss. 

cjti  Khan,  *  s.  m.  p.  Lord,  prince 
(a  title  used  chiefly  by  Pathans). 

olsr^tik   Khan  aj  at,  pi.  of  ^H^k. 

<^jlt>jlafc  Khandari,  s.f.  p.  House- 
keeping (See  Rhana-dari). 

lyltXiLL  Khandan,  5.  m.  p.  Family, 
household.  Kh,-i-qldmat,  Armorial 
bearings. 

lyUUJli.  Khansaman,  *.  m.  p.  A 
house-steward. 

jjlfiit^  Khanqah,^  *.  /.  a.  A  mo- 

AfiJLa.  Khanqah,  J       nastery. 

^^l^  Khangi,  a.  p.  Domestic, 
household,     s.f.  A  prostitute. 

c^Uili.  Khanman,  s.  m.  p.  House- 
hold furniture,  every  thing   belong- 


(A 


(    235     ) 


ing  to  the  house,  household,  family, 
house,    domestic.       Kh-khardb,    a. 
Ruined. 
j$^iyli.  Khanwada,  *.  m.  p.  A  fami- 
ly, house,  race  or  tribe  of  people. 
^yUjcJ^  Khan-0-man,   s.    m.    p. 

See  Khanman. 
AiLk  Khana,  s.   m.  p.   1.  House, 
dwelling,  place,  chamber,    room.     2. 
Drawer,  partition,  compartment.     3. 
Department. 
cbt^Jli.  Khana-abad,  p.  May  your 

house  flourish  !  (a  benediction.) 
j^j^j<X)lA.  Khaua-ba-dosh,  s.  p.  A 
traveller,  pilgrim,  rover,  gipsy,   so- 
journer. 
^i<io(^*j(i.  Khana-bar-andaz,  5.  p. 

A  prodigal,  spendthrift. 
^XA-AiLL   Khana-jang,    s.    P.    A 

breeder  of  disturbances. 
^_j^ia.AiLa.   Khana-jangi,   s.   f.    p. 
Civil  war,  skirmish,  duel,  bickering. 
&j'.i.<!Oi.  Khana-khana,  a.  p.  Cel- 
lular. 
wl^i.*jlii.     Khana-kharab,    a.    p. 
Ruined.    K/idna-khardbi,s.  J.  Ruin. 
lo.a.AJU.  Khana-khuda,  s.  p.  Mas- 
ter of  a  house. 
jij,4iLi.  Khaua-dar,  s.  m.  p.  Fami- 
ly-man. 
tcjIjAiLi.  Khana-dan,  s.f.   v.  The 
"  state  of  the  master  of  a  family,  house- 
keeping. 
,iU»!^<iJlaw  Khana-daniad,    s.  p.  A 
son-in-law  Avho  lives  in  the  house  of 
his  wife's  father. 

•i.*.j^<xi'i.  Khana-dost,  a.  p.  Fond 

of  staying  at  home  (a  term  of  abuse). 
^13  AilA  Khana-zad,  *.  p.  The  child 

of  a  slave. 
j^j  Ai^i>  Khdna-i-zanjir,  s.  p.  A 

prison,  a  madhouse, 
jjt^   Khawar,   s.   m.    v.     1.  The 

west.    2.  The  sun.    3.  The  east. 
2  G  2 


^_g;j(i.   Khawari,    a.    p.   Orient, 

eastern. 
<ijjl^  Khawind,    s.   m.   p.  Lord, 

master,  husband. 
j^^AJjLL  Khawindi,  s.  f.   P.  Domi- 
nion, mastership. 
«-fljIii-  Khaif,  a.  p.  Afraid,  fearful, 
timid,  pusillanimous.  [traitor, 

e^j'^   Khain,  s.    a.    A   deceiver, 
*iLi.  Khaya,  s.  m.  v.  K  testicle, 
an    egg.      Kk.-barddr,    A    cringing 
fellow.  Kh.-barddri  karnd,  To  cringe. 
Kh.  chumdnd.  To  disregard,  be  dis- 
obedient, be  stubborn,  not  to  sub- 
mit to  obedience.     Kh.-sahldnd,  To 
curry  favour,      jBl"A.  kashida,  s.  m.  A 
eunuch. 
ooUi.  Khabasat,  s.  f.  a.  Wicked- 
ness, depravity, 
.i^  Khubs,  *.  m.  a.  Malice,  ma- 
lignity, perfidy,  impurity. 
^^  Khabar,  *  s.  f.  a.  News,  in- 
formation, intelligence,  rumours,  re- 
port,   fame,   account,    care,   notice. 
Kh.  basant  hi  puchhni,  To  be  very 
ignorant    or  negligent.  Kh.  rakhnd, 
V.   n.  To  be  informed  or  acquainted. 
Kh.  karnd,  or  dend,  To  apprize,  in- 
form.    Kh.    lend,   To  accommodate, 
allow,  give,  take  care  of,  look  afterf 
inquire  into.     Kh.  hond,  To  be  in- 
formed. 
oy^   Khibrat,  s.  f.  a.  I.  Wis- 
dom, learning.    2.   Experience,  ex- 
periment, trial,  proof. 

^J'JJ^£>.JXA.  Khabar-i-khizii,  *. /*.  a. 
Report,  sudden  news,  guessing  what 
is  to  happen.  (Khizr  was  a  prophet 
skilled  in  divination.) 

j\dy^  Kliabar-dar,  a.  a.  p.  Care- 
ful, cautious  ;  informed,  s.  m.  An 
informer,  spy,  scout,  interj.  Have  a 
care! 

,^j\i>yi^  Khabar-dari,  s.  f.  a.  p. 
Caution,  care ;  informing. 


r 


(     236     ) 


<xi>. 


}((>JA,>^Aik  Khubar-dihiiula,  a.  a.  p. 

Intelligence-giving. 
jiojjj^  Khabar-atar,  *.  a.  News. 
j^y^  Khabar-gii-j  s.  a.  p.    1.  A 
spy,  informer.  2.  A  protector,  patron. 
iSj^j''^  Khabar-giri,  s.  f.   a.  p. 

1.  Spying,  informing.     2.  Aid,  care, 
protection. 

ia^  Khabt,  s.  m.  A.  1.  Making 
a  mistake.     2.  Madness,  insanity. 

(.^Jaj^  Khabti,  a.  a.  Mad^  insane. 

.i~jrf^  Khabis,  a.  a.  Wicked^  ma- 
lignant, impure,   s.  m.  An  evil  spirit. 

^^Ji^.^  Khabisi,  s.  f.   a.  A  malig- 
nant woman. 
^H^i^  Khabir,  a.  a.  Knowing,  wise, 
skilful,  learned. 

*2Ui.  Khuttak,  s.  p.  A  club,  a 
stick. 

^<ia^  Khutka,  *.  m.  p.  1.  A   club. 

2.  Penis. 

*ii.  Khatra,  s.  m.  a.  Conclusion, 
seal,  end.  a.  Done,  finished. 

^j.ia.  Khatan,  s.  m.  a.  1 .  Circum- 
cising. 2.  A  circumcision  feast.  3. 
The  nearest  relations  to  a  woman.  4. 
A  son-in-law. 

^^}S^  Khutan,  n.  pr.  p.  A  coun- 
try in  Turkistan ;  Tartary  or  the 
north  of  China  famous  for  musk. 

*iii.  Khatna,  s.  m.  a.  Circumci- 
sion. 

cJbrS-  Khijalat,  s.  f.  a.  Bashful- 
ness,  shame. 

*i-«3r*'  Khujista,  a.  p.  Happj', 
fortunate,  auspicious,  blest. 

cJs^  Khajil,  a.  a.  Modest,  bash- 
ful, abashed,  ashamed. 

vi.Ls^  Khijlat,  s.  f.  a.  Blush, 
shame  (See  Khijalat).  Kk.  vthdni,  or 
Kh.  khdni,  To  blush. 

fe'^'-^  Khachakhach,  s.  h.  The 
sound  of  a  spear  or  battle-axe,  or  of 
treading  in  clay  and  mire. 


^^  Khachchar,  s.  m.  /.  ii.  A 
mule. 

j^y^  Khachar-khachar,  s.  m, 
H.  An  imitative  sound. 

I«>i.  Khuda,  s.  m.  p.  God.  Kh. 
Khudd  karke,  With  difficulty,  by  hook 
or  by  crook.  Kh-  kare.  Would  to 
God !  Kh.  kyd  kare.  What  is  the 
will  of  God?  (An  expression  used 
in  doubtful  circumstances.)  Kh.  ke 
mare  hond,  'Vo  be  unfortunate,  to 
suffer  by  the  decrees  of  fate.  Kh.  na 
khwdstd,  or  Kh.  ndkarda,  God  forbid  ! 

vi*-,^f;>^  Khuda-parast,  a.  p. 
Worshipping  God. 

t_^3l«icL  Khuda-tars,  a.  v.  Fearing 
God,  virtuous. 

.tiLuiJsa.  Khuda-hafiz,  p.  Adieu, 
farewell. 

j^xiisliicL  Khuda- talabi,  s.  f.  p. 
The  seeking  of  God. 

j«tOK^  Khuddam,  s.  pi.  of  Khadim, 
A.  Servants. 

^jijXa.  Khuda- wand,  s.  m.  p.  Pos- 
sessor, master,  husband.  Kh.-i- 
nimat,  (possessor  of  benefits).  1. 
A  form  of  address  to  superiors.  2< 
Rich,  opulent. 

(_5.^jio^  Khuda-wandi,  s.  f.  p. 
Sovereignty,  lordship,  divinity,  pro- 
vidence. 

t^!^^  I<:hudai,  s.  f.  P.  1.  God- 
head, divinity,  providence.  2.  The 
world,  a.  Divine.  Kh.  rat.  Sing- 
ing hymns  and  watching  all  night,  a 
religious  feast  kept  by  women.  Kh.- 
rahtn,  A  kind  of  food  given  to  the 
poor  in  completion  of  a  vow.  Kh. 
ghar  men  «'««>  ^  phrase  used  to  ex- 
press pride  from  the  accession  of 
fortune. 

tjiiXi.  Khuda-ya,  s.  voc.  p.  O  God  ! 

«-itXa.  Kliadsha,  s.  m.  a.  Fear, 
alarm,  danger,  doubt,  question,  ap- 
prehension, solicitude. 


(    237    ) 


f^^  Khadam,  s.  pi.  of  Khadim, 
A.  Servants,  retinue. 

oxi^  Khidmat,  *.  /.  A.  Service, 
employment,  office,  appointment, 
duty,  use.  Kh.  karnd,  1.  'J'o  serve, 
attend,  wait  on.  2.  (met.)  To  sati- 
rize, to  beat.  Kh.-gdr,  s.  m.  A  but- 
ler, servant.  Kh.-gdri,  s.f.  Attend- 
ance, ministry.  Kh.-guzdri,  s.  f. 
Obedience,  performance  of  service. 

^y^j^  Khidmati,  s.  a.  Servant, 
attendant. 

^dA,  Khadang,  s.  m.  p.  A  tree 
of  which  arrows  are  usually  made; 
an  arrow;  the  white  poplar  tree. 

^Jti^  Khideo,  s.  m.  p.  Lord,  mas- 
ter, king. 
js*'  Khar,  s.  m.  p.  An  ass.  Kh.- 
bd-tashdid,  Very  stupid.  Kh.-i-dash- 
ti,  s.  m.  A  wild  ass,  onager.  Kh.- 
dimdghi,  s.  f.  Stupidity,  obstinacy, 
perverseness. 

wl^A.  Kharab,  a.  a.  1.  Bad,  de- 
j)raved.  2.  Ruined,  depopulated, 
deserted,  lost,  miserable,  spoiled, 
waste.  Kh.-hdl,  a.  Ruined,  broken 
down  (in  circumstances).  Kh.-khas- 
ta,  a.  Ruined,  depopulated.  Kh.- 
karke  kahnd.  To  miscal.  Kk.-gard, 
a.  p.  Wandering  about  to  no  pur- 
pose. 

oIjI^a.  Kharabat,  s.f.  a.  \  tavern, 
a  brothel. 

^\j]y^  Kharabati,  s.f.  a.  A  haun- 
ter of  taverns  and  brothels,  a  rake,  a 
debauchee. 

A,i^  Kharaba,  *.  m.  a.  Devasta- 
tion, ruin.  a.  Depraved,  bad,  ruined, 
waste. 

j^l^  Kharabi,  s.  /.a.  1.  Bad- 
ness, depravity.  2.  Ruin,  desolation, 
mischief. 

^IfA.  Kharrata,  s.  m.  h.  Snoring. 
Kh.  mdrnd,  To  snore. 

^jA.  Khiriij,  s,  m.  A,  Tax,  duty, 


rent,  revenue,  tribute.  Kh.  guzdr, 
s.  m.  A  tributary.  Kh.  lagdnd,  To 
tax,  assess. 

•i^^  Kharad,  s.  f.  a.  A  lathe. 
Kh.  charhnd,  To  be  polished  (as  a 
clown  by  intercourse  with  good  socie- 
ty.) 

Ij^l^  Kharadna,  v.  a.  a.  h.  To 
turn  in  a  lathe,  to  worry. 

(^o]j^  Kharadi,  *.  m.  a.  A  tur- 
ner. 

^^[m,\j^  Khurasan,  n.  pr.  v.  Name 
of  a  province  of  Persia. 

u*!^  Kharash,  s.  f.  p.  Scratch- 
ing, scraping,  excoriation,  p.  a.  (in 
comp.),  Scratching,  lacerating,  claw- 
ing. 

&^\jA,  Kharasha,  s.  m.  v.  Scales 
or  filings  of  iron  ;  small  debt. 

^j^  Kharrat,  s.  f.  a.  A  turner's 
lathe,     s,  m.  A  turner. 

^bi^a.  Kharrati,  s.  m.  a.  A  turner. 
a.  Turned. 

j^jkLI^^  Kharratin,  s.  m.  a.  An 
earth  worm. 

oJl^i.  Khurafat,  *  s.f.  A.  A  fable, 
tale,  romance,  ludicrous  saying,  smut. 

j«|^.i.  Khiram,  s.  f.  p.  Pace,  gait, 
stately  gait,  graceful  walking,  walk, 
march.  Kh.  karnd.  To  march,  pace. 
Khush-khirdm,  a.  Walking  elegantly. 

^jUi^a.  Khiraman,  p.  p.  p.  Walk- 
ing stately,  moving  gracefully. 

5>J^  Khar-buza,  ■>.  s.   m.  v. 

^jy{j^  Khar-biiza,  L     A  musk- 

»>j;^  Khar-puza,  J      melon. 

jyi.  Kharj,  *"|  «.  m.  A.  Expendi- 


^y 


Kharj,  *-| 
Kharch,  J 


ture,    expense. 


price.     Kh.    ikhrdjdt.    Expenditure. 
Kh.  honu,  To  be  expended. 

^j^  Kharachna,  v.  a.  a.  ii.  To 

expend  ;  to  sell. 
u^ia^a^  Kharchang,  *.   m.   p.    1. 

A  crab.    2.  A  kind  of  herb. 


238    ) 


jfj^  Kharchu,  a.  a.  h.  Prodigal, 

expensive. 
&a^  Kharcha,  s.    m.  a.  Costs  of 

law  suits. 
jjA^i.  Kharchi,  s.  f.  a.    1.  Price 

of  stupration.     2.    Provision    for   a 

journey,     a.  Prodigal. 
«x3jLk;a.^Khar-khawind,  s.  in.    p. 

Master,    owner,    possessor   (spoken 

contemptuously. 
js>-je>^   Khur-kliur,  or    Khar-khar, 

Purring  of  a  cat.     Kh.-kh.  karnd,  To 

purr. 

\j^j^  Kharkhara,  *.  m.  a.  Snor- 
ing. 

iiM>A.js^  Kharkhasha,  s.  m.  p.  Tu- 
mult, crowd,  quarrelling. 

i>js^  Khirad,  s.  f.  a.  Wisdom, 
intellect. 

j»LL,>^jk  Khurd-kham,  a.  p.  Bruis- 
ed, broken,  ground  small. 

J.>^a.  Khardal,  s.  a.  Mustard- 
seed. 

i^xioijs^  Khirad-niand,  a.  a.  p. 
Wise.  Khirad-mandi,  s.f.  Wisdom. 

jj  i>js^  Khirad- war,  a.  a.  p.  Saga- 
cious, wise.  Khirad-wari,  s.  f.  Saga- 
city, wisdom. 

*^jj^  Khar-zahra,  s.  m.  p.  Rho- 
dodaphne  or  rose-bay  (Nerium  olean- 
der). 

c^a.  Khirs,  s.  m.  p.  A  bear.  Kh. 
bdzi,  s.  f.  Rudeness,  romping,  bear's 
play. 

«>j-«^  Khursand,  a.  p.  Content- 
ed, satisfied,  pleased. 

^^<^L»jjL  Khursandi,  s.  f.  p.  Con- 
tent, pleasure,  mirth. 

*Sx>MjA.  Kharsang,  s.  m.  p.  Rival; 
a  large  stone. 

^^Jb^  Khurtum,  s.  m.  a.  The 
proboscis  of  an  elephant. 

«J;^  Kharif,  s.  m,  a.  A  doting 
old  man. 


^js^  Khurfa,  *.  m.  a.  That  which 

is   plucked   from    a   tree;   autumnal 

fruit. 
Aiy^  Khurfa,  s.   m.   p.  Purslain 

(Portulaca  oleracea). 
o.iLc(3j^    Ivharq-i-^dat,  s.  f.   a. 

Contrary  to  nature,  a  miracle. 
**^  Khirqa,  s.  m.  a.  A  religious 

habit,  dress   of  a  dervise,  a  garment 

of  patches. 
»(f,^  Khargah,  s.  f.    p.  A  tent, 

pavilion,  tabernacle;  the  royal  tent, 

court,  or  palace. 
(jw>{;^   Khar-gosh,   s,   m.    p.   A 

hare,  rabbit. 
Cjs^  Khurram,  a.  p.    1.  Pleasant, 

delightful.     2.  Cheerful,  pleased, 
t/o;.^.  Khurma,  s.   m.    p.  A  date 

(fruit  of  the  Phoenix  dactylifera). 
c:*«~«^  Khar-mast,  a.  p.   1.  Ath- 
letic,    2.  Stupid. 
^^J^   Khirman,   s.  m.   p.   Har- 
vest ;  heap  or  stack  of  unthrashed 

corn ;  barn. 

ij>y0js^  Khar-miish,  s.  p.  A  kind 

of  large  rat.     See  Ghus. 

ij\^j=^  Khar-muhra,  s.  m.  p.  A 
cowrie  shell  (Cyprea  moneta). 

jy^  Khurrami,  s.  f.  p.  Cheer- 
fulness, pleasure,  delight. 

U»Aij^  Khar-nafs,  a.  p.  a.  Mag- 
num penem  habens. 

^j^  Khuruj,  s.  m.  a.  Sally, 
egress ;  excretion. 

i^jj^  Khurus,  s.  m.  p.  A  dung- 
hill cock. 

iJtJu^  Kharosh,  or  Khurosh,  s.  m, 
p.  A  crash,  loud  noise,  tumult,  cry 
clamour. 

<^J^  Kharid,  p.  p.  p.  Bought. 
s.f.  Purchase.  Kh.-farokht,  Buying 
and  selling.  Kh.'kdmol,  s.  m.  Prime 
cost. 


^JAA. 


(    239    ) 


jl.^j^  Kharidar,  *.  m.  f.  p.  A  pur- 
chaser. 

^sMyijL.  Kharidari,  *.  /.  p.  Buy- 
ing, purchasing. 

jjjo^  Kharida,j9.j9.  P.  Purchased^ 
bought.  [purchase. 

Ij^^  Kharid-na,  v.   a.  p.  h.  To 

*iaj^a'  Kharita,  s.  m.  a.  A  purse^ 
packet,  bag,  mail,  (met.)  A  letter. 
(Letters  are  sent  in  India  enclosed  in 
bags). 

»-ftj;i.  Kharif,  s.  f.  a.  Autumn  j 
the  autumnal  harvest  (distinguished 
from  Rabi  the  spring  harvest). 

^Oij^  Kharifi,  a.   a.    Grown   in 

harvest. 
3A  Khazz,  s.  f.  A.  A  coarse  kind 
of  silk  cloth. 

o]>^  Khizan,  or  KhazSn,  s.  f.  p. 
Autumn;  the  falling  of  the  leaves. 
Kh.-dida,  Having  seen  or  experienc- 
ed autumn. 

^/^^j^  Khazanchi,  s.  m.  A.  T.  A 
treasurer. 

AijjA  Khazana,  *  or  KhizSna,  s. 
m.  A.  1.  A  treasury,  magazine,  gra- 
nary, depository.  2.  Treasure.  3. 
The  chamber  of  a  gun.  Kh.-ddr,  A 
musket  with  a  chamber.  Kk.-e- 
dmira,  s.  m.  The  royal  treasury. 

tJji^  Khazaf,  s.  a.  An  earthen 
vessel,  potsherds,  broken  shells. 

Aij)i>  Khazina,  *.  m.  p.  A  trea- 
sury. 

cr^  Khas,  *.  /.  p.  The  name  of 
a  grass  of  the  roots  of  which  tattis 
are  made  (Andropogon  muricatum). 
Kh.-posh,  a.  Covered  with  thorns. 
Kh.'O-khdr,  or  K/i  -o-khdshdk,  s.  m. 
Litter  of  things,  rubbish. 

ij^  Khass,  s.  A.  A  lettuce. 

ojl--^  Khisaratj  or  Khasarat,  s.  f. 
A.  1.  Loss,  damage.  2.  Perfidy, 
fraud.    3.  Plunder,  devastation. 


jjiiJUi.  Khisanda,  s.  m.  p.  An  In- 
fusion (in  medicine). 

c«»i.  Khissat,  s.f.  a.  Stinginess, 
parsimony,  meanness. 

<iAJL«i.  Khistak,  s.  f.  p.  Codpiece, 

^_j^JL^  Khasta-gi,  s.  f.  v.  1.  A 
wound,  a  sore.     2.   Sickness,  fatigue. 

*>-~^  Khasta,  a.  p.  1.  Wounded, 
broken.  2.  Sick,  sorrowful.  Kh.- 
hdl,  a.  Afflicted,  distressed.  Kh.- 
hdli,  s.  f.  Affliction,  distress.  Kh.' 
jdn,  Kh.-jigar,  and  Jfh.-dil,  Heart- 
broken. Kh.-jdni,  s.f.  Brokenheart, 
dejection  of  mind. 
^^a>.  Khusar,  or  Khusur,  s.  m.  p. 

A  father-in-law. 
jm^  Khasr,  or   Khusr,  s.  m.   a. 
Damages,  loss,  injury,  fraud. 

Xj"^  Khusrau,  s.  m.  v.  1.  Name 
of  a  celebrated  king  (Chosroes).  2. 
A  king  in  general.  3.  Name  of  a 
most  famous  poet  of  Dihli. 

ii\jj^s^  Khusrawana,  adv.  p. 
Prince-like,  kingly,  a.  Royal,  princely. 

iSJD"^  Khusrawi,  a.  p.  Belong- 
ing to  Khusraw  or  to  a  king,  royal, 
imperial. 

^^^"^  Khasak,  s.  p.  1.  Rubbish, 
2.  A  triangular  thorn.     3.  Caltrops. 

ijj.,^  Khusuf,  s.  m.  a.  An  eclipse 
of  the  moon. 

^J»^-'^  Khasis,  a.  a.  Penurious, 
sordid ;  ignoble. 

i.  ^hisht,  *.  /.  p.  A  brick  or 
tile.    Ifh.-paz,  A  brick-maker. 

l^hishtak,  *.  /.  p.  A  square 
piece  of  cloth  under  the  arm-hole  of  a 
vest.     See  also  Khistak. 

^^^^  Kliishti,  «,  p.  Made  of 
brick  or  tile. 

t,^^^*^  lj[hashkhash,  1  s.    m,     p. 


khash,  1  s.    m, 
ikhash,J       Poj 


JiLi**^  Khashkhash,/      Poppy- 
seed,  a  poppy. 
iSlAa.  ^hushk,a.  p.  Dry,  withered. 


O^Jk. 


(    240    ) 


k^ 


^h.-damigh,  a.  Grieved.  Kli.-damdghi, 
s.  f.  Grief.  Kh.-sdl,  A  dry  year, 
a  general  dearth,  a  drought.  Kh.. 
sdli,  s.  f.  Droujijlit,  sterility.  Kh,- 
lab,  Dry  in  the  lips  or  in  the  shore. 
Kh.-labi,  s.  f.  Dryness  of  the  lips. 
Kli.-maghz,  a.  Crack-brained,  crazy, 
hot-brained.  [rice. 

iS^La.  Khushka,  s.    m.   p.   Boiled 

jy:ili.  Khushki,  s.  /.P.  1.  Dry- 
ness. 2.  Dearth  occa.sioned  by 
drought.  3.   Dry  land.  adv.  By  land. 

i*-*^  Khashm,  s.  m.  p.  Anger, 
passion,  rage,  fury.  Kh.-dlud,  a.  De- 
formed with  rage.  Kit.- gin,  and  Kh.- 
ndk,a.  Enraged,  passionate,  angry. 

^J^JJL  Khashin,  a.  a.  Roughs 
severe,  rude. 

«>>i.«^  Khushnud,  a.  p.  Content- 
ed, satisfied. 

^^ilJ\ML  Khuslinudi,  *.  /.  p.  Sa- 
tisfaction, pleasure,  content. 

e*i^«ii.  Khushunat,  s.f.  A.  Aspe- 
rity, rigid ness,  disdain,  fierceness, 
indignation. 

J  Lai.  Khisalj  s.  pi.  of  >^'^i^  a. 
Qualities,  virtues. 

o-JLfli.  Khaslat,  *  5.  /.  a.  1.  Ha- 
bit, custom.  2.  Quality,  property, 
mode,  talent,  virtue,  disposition,  na- 
ture. 

/♦*aa.  Khasm,  s.  m.  a.  An  enemy, 
antagonist. 

f^'^A.  Khasam,  s.  tn.  a.  A  husband. 
Kh.-wdli,  A  woman  whose  husband 
is  alive. 

AJU^AA.  Khasmana,  adv.  a.  p. 
Like  a  good  husband,  economically ; 
with  attention  to  domestic  atfairs. 

^J^'^^  Khasmij  s.  /.  a.  p.  Enmity. 
Kh.-e-jdni,  Mortal  enmity. 

jjo^A.  Khusus,  s.  m.  a.  1.  An 
affair,  business,  thing,  ])articular.  2. 
Doing  any  thing  particular,  adv. 
Particularly. 


layoA  Khususan,  adv.  a.  Parti- 
cularly, especially. 

tz^x^j^A.  Khususiyat,  *,  /.  a.  Pe- 
culiarity, singularity,  attachment, 
friendship. 

ts^f£y^s^  Khusumat,  s.  f.  a.  En- 
mity. 

,ya.s^  Khasi,  s.  m.  a.  A  castrated 
animal  (particularly  a  goat) ;  a  eu- 
nuch. 

ijjwai^  Khusya,  s.  m.  a.  Testicle. 

i-j[^iw  Khizab,  s.  m.  a.  Tincture  ; 
tinging  the  nails  and  hair,  but  par- 
ticularly the  beard.  Kh.-i-dhani 
karnd.  To  shave  the  beard. 

^ws:L  Khizr,  n.  pr.  a.  A  comjoani- 
on  of  Moses,  Phinehas  ;  the  prophet 
Elias. 

ia^  Kluitt,*  s.m.x.    1.  A  letter, 

epistle.  2.  Writing,  hand-writing, 
chirography.  3.  A  line,  lineament« 
4.  Mustaches,  beard,  youthful  beard 
or  down  on  the  face.  Kh.-i-istiwd 
or  Kh.-i-itiddl,  The  equator.  Kh.- 
and,  or  nikalnd,  To  appear  (the  beard). 
Kh.  bandnd,  or  banwdnd,  To  shave 
the  beard.  Kh.-i-jadt,  The  tropic  of 
Capricorn.  Kh.-i-saratdn,  The  tro- 
pic of  Cancer.  Kh.-i-shud,  The 
rays  of  the  sun ;  also  a  kind  of  writ- 
ing. Kh.-i-dmud,  A  perpendicular 
line.  Kh.-i-kitdbat,  Correspondence. 
Kh.-i-gulzdr,  A  kind  of  flourished 
handwriting.  Kh.-i-mutawdzi,  A  pa- 
rallel line.  Kh-i-mustadir,  A  circu- 
lar line.  Kh.-i-mustaqim,  A  right 
line.    Kh,-i-munhani,  A  curved  line. 

Lbi.  Khata,  s.  f.  a.  A  mistake, 
error,  fault,  sin,  crime.  Kk.-bakhsh,  s. 
m.  A  forgiver  of  errors  or  sins.  Kh.- 
harnd,  To  err,  miss. 

ylka.  Khitab,  s.  m.  A.  1.  A  title. 
2.  Conversation,  speech,  address. 

oolJaA.  Khitabat,  s.  f.  a.  Preach- 
ing, eloquence,  rhetoric. 


(     241     ) 


JLj. 


iULa.  Khattat,  *.  a.  A  good  wri- 
ter. 

v-*ka.  Khatb,  s.  m.  A.  1.  Marry- 
ing, betrothing,  contracting  a  marri- 
age.    2.  A  thing,  cause,  work. 

AA-hA  Khutba,  s.  m.  a.  A  sermon 
delivered  after  the  prayers  on  Friday 
in  which  the  preacher  blesses  Mu- 
hammad, his  successors,  and  the 
reigning  sovereign. 

jiiA  Khatar,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Recollec- 
tion, coming  into  the  mind,  thought, 
remembrance.  2.  Danger,  risk,  for- 
tune. Kh.-ndk,  a.  Frightful,  danger- 
ous. Kh.-ndk{,s.f.  Danger. 

^Ja^  Khatra,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Danger, 
2.  Fear,  risk,  venture.  Kh.-rafa 
karnd,  To  ease  nature.  Kh.  na  karnd. 
To  make  no  bones  of.  Khatre  men 
ddlnd.  To   endanger,  risk,    venture. 

Js^ka.   Kimtut,  S.  pi.  ofi^  A. 

^^Jai.  Khutiir,  s,  m.  a.  1.  Coming 
into  the  mind,  recollection,  remem- 
brance.    2.  Dignity. 

Aiaii.  Khitta,  *.  m.  a.  A  region, 
country,  territory. 

fc^Jai.  Khatib,  s.  m.  a.  A  preach- 
er, 
^ki.  Khatir,  a.  a.  Great,  import- 
ant, honourable,  dignified. 

*-8a.  Khiff,  a.  A.  Light  (of  weight 
or  morals),  undignified. 

•-fti.  Khuff,  s.  m.  A.  A  boot. 

Ii:i.  Kliafa,  s.  f.  A.  Conceahnent, 
a  secret. 

(fi^  Khafd,  a.  v.  Angry. 

«^fi^  Khiflfat,  s.  f.  A.  Lightness 
of  weight,  levity  of  conduct,  want  of 
dignity,  affront,  disgrace.  Kh.  karnd, 
To  vilify,  slander. 

AiSiL.  Khufta,   21.   p.    p.    Asleep, 

sleeping,  put  to  sleep. 
lyliiiA.  Khafaqan,  s.  m.  A.  Palpi- 
tation (especially  of  the  heart). 
2  II 


jJl^fli-  Khafaqani,  a.  A.  Subject 
to  palpitation. 

j_j,^i.  Khafagi,  s.  f.  p.  Displea- 
sure, anger. 

•Sfla.  Khafa,  a.  p.  Angry. 

^J^^  Khafi,  a.  a.  Secret,  conceal- 
ed ;  fine  or  small  (hand-writing ;  op- 
posed to  jali). 

liji^  Khufyatan,  adv.  a.  Secretly. 

v-ftAfi^  Khafif,  a.  a.  Light,  undig- 
nified, of  light  character,  immoral, 
of  no  weight  or  consequence.  Kh. 
hond,  To  be  vilified,  spoken  ill  of, 
put  to  shame,  ashamed.  Khqftfi 
ddira.  The  centre  of  a  circle. 

*JiAa.  Khufya,  a.  a.  Disguised, 
concealed,  adv.  Secretly.  Kh.-nawis, 
A  man  who  writes  intelligence  secretly. 

J:i.  Khali,  s.  m.  a.  Vinegar. 

^  Khala,  s.  m.  a.  Vacancy,  va- 
cuity. Kh.-maldy  Unfeigned  friend- 
ship. 

wiU.  Khilab,  s.  m.  p.  Mire,  clay, 
filth. 

^J^  Khalati,  a.  a.  See  Khalerd* 

^joJLi,  Khalas,  a.  a.  Free,  libe- 
rated, redeemed,  done,  out.  Kh. 
karnd.  To  release.  Kh.  hond,  1 .  'i'o 
be  freed,  &c.  2.  To  calve,  to  be 
brought  to  bed.  3.  To  emit,  to  emit 
semen. 

A^olU.  Khulasa,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Es- 
sence, the  best  part  of  anything.  2. 
Abstract,  abridgement,  conclusion, 
inference,  moral,  a.  Spacious,  roomy. 
^^^)U.  Khalasi,  s.  f.  a.  Freedom, 
liberation,  redemption,  discharge,  s. 
m.  A  sailor ;  a  tent-pitcher ;  a  native 
artillery-man. 
olU.  Khilaf,  *.  7W.  A.  1.  Opposi- 
tion, contrariety,  in  opposition.  2« 
Falsehood.  Kh.-i-rne,  Against  one's 
opinion  or  will.  Kh.-i-shara,  Against 
law  and  justice.  Kh.-i-dql,  Contrary 
to  reason.     Kh.-i-qiyds,  Improbable, 


J^ 


(    242     ) 


J^ 


absurd.  Kh.-i-mizdj,  Not  agreeing 
with  the  habit  of  the  body  (medicine). 
Kh.-tiqda,  Promise-breaker. 

oJiLk  Khilafat,  s.  f.  a.  Deputy- 
ship,  lieutenancy,  office  or  dignity  of 
Caliph;  Imperial  dignity,  monarchy. 

(3^  Khallaq,  s.  a.  The  Creator. 

J3U.  Khilal,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  tooth- 
pick.   2.  Middle. 

cJlU.  Khalalat,  Khilalat,  or  Khu- 
lalat,  s.  f.  H.  Sincere  friendship. 
Khuldlat,  Bits  of  meat  sticking  be- 
tween the  teeth. 

(3j3U.  Khalaiq,  s.  pi.  of  (3^  a. 
Men,  people,  the  creation. 

»-i^  Khullat,  s.  f.  A.  Friendship. 

^\s^  Khalkhal,  s.  m.  a.  A  ring 
of  gold  or  silver  with  bells  to  it  worn 
round  the  ankle. 

oAa.  Khuld,  s.  m.  a.  Eternity, 
paradise. 

iJ^  Khalishj  s.  m.  and  /.  p. 
Putting  a  stop  to,  interruption,  soli- 
citude, suspicion.  Kh.  vthdnd,  1. 
To  reconcile.     2.  To  excite  enmity. 

t>=l^  Khalas,  s.  m.  a.  A  sincere 
friend. 

iil^  Khilt,*  s.  m.  A.  One  of  the 
four  humours  of  the  human  body. 

iiii.  Khalt,  *.  m.  a.  Confusion, 
mixture. 

A-li  hi^  Khilt-i-fasid,  s.  a.  Cank- 
er of  a  sore ;  Cacochymia. 

AkLL  Khilta,  s.  m.  a.  Conviviali- 
ty, enjoyment  of  society  and  the  plea- 
sures of  life. 

*ia-La.  Khulta,  s.  m.  a.  Associa- 
tion, sociableness,  intimacy,  familia- 
rity. 

^l^  Khala,  p.  a.  Stripping  off, 
deposing,  removing. 

c*Ii,  Khilat,  or  Khalat,  s.  m.  and 
/.  A.  A  dress,  robe  of  honour,  with 
which  princes  confer  dignity  on  their 


subjects.    Kh.  pahrand,  or  dend,  To 
invest  with  a  robe  of  honour. 

<-fti^  Khalaf,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  suc- 
cessor, heir,  favourite  son,  posterity 
descendants,  a.  Depraved,  corrupted, 
Khulf,  Breach  of  promise. 

IaLL  Khulafa,  s.  pi.  of  Khalifa,  A. 

(3ii«ttJl  t-ftli.  Khalafii-s-sidq,  A. 
True  or  rightful  heir. 

(3^  Khulq,*  s.  7?i.  A. Nature, qual- 
ity, good  disposition. 

(3^  Khalq,  *  s.  f.  A.  Creation, 
people,  mankind. 

oJiUi.  Khilqat,  s.  f.  a.  The  crea- 
tion, world;  the  people,  populace. 

^a.  Khilqi,  a.  a.  Natural,  in- 
nate. 

JJLi.  Khalal,  s,  m.  a.  Interrup- 
tion, disturbance,  confusion,  preju- 
dice, damage,  injury,  ruin,  hiatus. 
Kh.-i-damdgh,  or  Kh.-dimdgh,  s.  m: 
Madness,  craziness,  melancholy.  Kh.- 
pazir.  Disturbed,  altered,  injured. 

^y^  Khulu,  s.  m.  A.  Vacuity. 

e.^la.  Khalwat,  s.  f.  a.  Retire- 
ment, solitude,  privacy,  a  closet,  pri- 
vate apartment,  private  conference. 
Kh  -khdna,  s.  m.  A  place  of  retire- 
ment, private  apartment.  Kh.-gdh, 
s.  f.  A  place  of  retirement.  Kh.' 
guzin,  and  Kh.-nishin,  a.  Recluse  :  a 
hermit.     Kh.-i-rdg,  Soft  musick. 

Ji^  Khalwati,  s.  a.  One  admit- 

"  ted  into  the  private  apartments ;  an 
intimate  friend  ;  a  hermit. 

^jcji^  Khulus,  s.  m.  A.  Purity, 
sincerity,  candour,  friendship,  affec- 
tion. 

Aia-  Khala,  s.  v.  The  rudder  of  a 
ship  or  boat ;  trifles ;  idle  talk,  any- 
thing which  pricks  or  goads ;  a  writ- 
ten document  signed  by  a  judge. 

\jy\^  Khalera,  a.  a.  Descended 
from  or  related  to  a  maternal  aunt,  as, 
Kh.-bhdi,  The  son  of  a  maternal  aunt. 


(^ 


(     243     ) 


c^ 


&kiX;L  Khalita,  Corrup.  of^j^. 
Kh.-e-tufan,  An  exciter  of  disturban- 
ces, calumniator,  wicked  person. 

A«ii^  Khalifa,  *  *.  m.  a.  1.  A 
successor,  sovereign,  (particularly  ap- 
plied to  the  Caliphs  who  were  the 
successors  of  Muhammad).  2.  In 
India  cooks,  tailors,  &c.  are  called 
Khalifa.  3.  A  fencing  master.  4.  A 
monitor  (at  school).  [position. 

(3-*i-a^  Khaliq,  a.  a.  Of  good  dis- 

cUi^k  Khalil,  s.  m.  a.  A  friend. 
Kh.-uUdh,  The  friend  of  God,  Abra- 
ham. 

f^  Khani,  a.  p.  Twisted,  crook- 
ed, coiled,  curved,  bowed,  s.  m.  1.  A 
coil,  fold,  ply,  curl,  ringlet,  bend, 
curve,  crook,  crookedness.  2.  That 
part  of  a  noose  which  encircles  the 
neck.  Kh.  andar  kham,  or  Kh.  dar 
ftftam, Twist  within  twist ;  curly  locks. 
Kh.  thonknd,  bajdnd,  or  mdrnd,  To 
strike  the  arms  previous  to  wrestling, 
&c.,  to  challenge  (as  wrestlers  do). 
Kh.-cham,  or  Kh.-o-cham,  s.  m.  Co- 
quetry, blandishment  of  a  mistress. 
a.  Elegant,  graceful.  Kh.-i-chaugdn, 
s.  m.  The  bat  or  instrument  with 
which  the  game  of  Chaugan  is  played. 
Kh.-ddr,  a.  Same  as  Kham,  a. 

/^  Khum,  *.  m.  p.  A  large  jar, 
an  alembick,  a  still.  Kh.  charhdnd, 
V.  a.  To  boil  clothes  preparatory  to 
washing. 

jUi.  Khumar,  s.  m.  A.  1.  Sick- 
ness, head-ache,  &c.  the  effect  of 
drinking,  crapulence.  2.  Intoxicat- 
ing. 3.  Languishing  appearances  of 
the  eyes,  the  effect  of  love,  drowsi- 
ness, drinking,  &c.  Kh.-dlvd,  or  -4/- 
■uda,  a.  Intoxicating  (eyes),  intoxi- 
cated.    Kh.-khdna,  s.  m.  A  tavern. 

jU.i'  Kliaiuniar,  a.  a.  Drunkard, 
much  given  to  drink,  crop-sick. 

ts:;Ui.  Kliuniari,  a.  a.  Drunken, 
languishing. 

2  u  2 


liUa.   Khamana,  v.  a.   p.    u.  To 

twist,  curl,  coil. 
j*^  Khamr,  s.  m.  a.     1.  Wine, 
spirituous  liquors.    2.  Covering,  hid- 
ing.    3.  Fermenting,  leavening. 

ij*^  Khumra,  *.  m.  a.  1.  A  small 
mat  of  palm  leaves  for  kneeling  on 
at  prayers.  2.  A  small  drum  carried 
by  beggars.  3.  A  small  earthen  pot 
in  which  leaven  is  prepared  and  kept. 

u*-*^  Khams,  a.  a.  Five. 

u*^  Khums,  a.  Fifth  (part). 

-"-•-♦^  Khanisa,  a.  f.  a.  Five. 

ioS..^  Khum-kada,  s.  m.  p.  A 
tavern. 

cA^^  Khamosh,  a.  p.  Silent, 
dumb,  interj.  Silence ! 

^J^^*s>.  Khamoshi,  s.  f.  P.  Silence. 

j$vU*i.  Khamiyaza,  s.  in.  p.  Gap- 
ing, yawning,  stretching.  Kh.-kash 
p.  Gaping,  &c.  Kh.  khainchnd.  To 
gape  or  yawn  after  intoxication ; 
{met.)  to  receive  the  punishment  of 
one's  faults  or  crimes. 

^fi>A*^  Khamidagi,  s.f.  p.  Crook- 
edness. 

j$^A*i.  Khamida,  p.  p.  Crooked, 
bent,  curved. 

^♦jL  Khamir,     '\s.  m.  a. Leaven, 

»ji*^  Khamira,J  whatever  is 
used  to  ferment. 

ej^  Khinn,  s.  m.  A.  The  hold  of 
a  ship. 

(^Lva.  Khannas,  s.  in.  a.  The 
devil ;  {met.)  a  wicked  person. 

j^*,lii.  Khannasi,  a.  a.  Devilish. 

i3*^  Khunaq,  s.  m.  a.  The  quin- 
sy, suffocation,  strangulation. 

>i'-^ji'  Khuns,  s.  rn.  a.  A  herma- 
phrodite. 

j^Iva.  Khunsa,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  her- 
maphrodite,    2.  Asphodel. 

j^^  Khanjar,  *.  m.  a.  A  dagger. 

L5_/s:^^lj[hanjari, «./.  a.  1.  A  mode 


(     244    ) 


of  printing  or  staining  silk  (gulbadan). 
2.  A  small  tambourin. 

^ylo-ii.  Khandaii,  p.  p.  Laughing, 
merry. 

^^•Jda.  Khandaq,  s.  m.  a.  A-  ditch, 
fosse,  moat. 

jjiiJ^  Khanda,  5.  m.  p.  Laughter, 
a  latigh ;  a  laughing  stock.  Kh- 
zandn.  Setting  up  a  laugh,  laughing. 

y^j^  Khinzir,  *.  m.  a.  A  hog. 

•Jlxi.  Khunuk,  a.  v.  \.  Cold, 
cool,  temperate.     2.  Fortunate. 

,^^  Khunuki,  *.  /.  p  1.  Cold- 
ness, temperateness.     2.  Prosperity. 

sSiA.  Khing,  a.  p.  White,  s.  m. 
A  white,  greyish,  or  cream-coloured 
horse ;  a  steed. 

^J^  Khiuga,  *.  m.  p.  An  athletic 
clown,  a.  Able-bodied. 

li^  Khunya,  s.  m.  p.  Melody, 
singing.  S^h.-gar,  s.  m.  Musician, 
minstrel,  singer.  Kh.-gari,  s.  f. 
Minstrelsy. 

>»>  Kho,  or  Khu,  s.  f.  p.  Habit, 
custom,  disposition,  nature.  Kho- 
gar,  or  -pazir,  a.  Accustomed.  Kho 
ddlnd,  To  habituate,  to  adopt  a  habit, 
to  introduce  a  custom. 

wjI^A.  Khwab,  s.  m.  p.  1.  Sleep. 
2.  A  dream.  3.  Nap  (of  cloth).  Kh.- 
dluda,  a.  Sleepy.  Kh.-khiydl,  s.  ?»_ 
Spectre,  phantom,  delusion.  Kh- 
dekhnd.  To  dream.  Kh.-gdh,  Sleep- 
ing apartments,  bed-room  Kh.-ndk, 
a.  Sleepy,  drowsy. 

»oaj'_^  Khwabida,  p.  p.  Sleeping, 
asleep. 

*a-i^  Khwaja,  *.  m.  p.  A  man  of 
distinction,  rich  merchant,  gentleman, 
governor.  Kh.  khizr,  Name  of  a 
prophet  skilled  in  divination,  and  who 
is  said  to  have  discovered  the  water 
of  life ;  hence  he  is  considered  as  the 
saint  of  waters.  The  Muhammadans 
oiFer  to  him  oblations  of  lamps,  flow- 


ers, &c.,  placed  on  little  rafts  and 
launched  on  the  river,  particularly  on 
Thursday  evening  on  the  month  of 
Bhadon  ;  and  it  is  in  his  honour  that 
the  feast  of  the  Bera  is  held.  Kh.- 
zdda,  s.  m.  Master.  Kh.-sard,  s  m. 
A  eunuch. 

jlji.  Khwar,  a.  p.  1  Poor,  dis- 
tressed, deserted,  abandoned,  friend- 
less, wretched,  contemptible,  ruined 
2.  p.  a.  Eating,  eater,  drinking,  drin- 
ker, suflfering,  sufferer. 

5;jI?-^  Klnvarij,  s.pl.  of  Khariji,  a. 

f^^'j^  Khwarazm,  n.  p7\  p.  Cho- 
rasmia,  a  country  on  the  Oxus  or 
Gihon. 

t^iji.  Khawariq,  s.  pi.  o/Khariq, 
A.  Contrary  to  nature,  unusual  things, 
miracles. 

iSJ^y^  Khwari,  s.  f.  p.  Baseness, 
distress,  p.  a.  (  In  comp.)  Eating, 
drinking. 

»i**ii^  Khvvast,  s.  f.  p.  Desire, 
wish,  request.  Kh.-gdr,  s.  m.  Candi- 
date, competitor,  bidder.  Kh.-gdii, 
s.  f.  Competition,  candidateship,  de- 
sire, [wished  for. 

&L»\j^  Khwasta,j!?. /7.  a.  Desired, 

o^i_j^  Khawass,  s.pl.  of  Khass, 
a.  1.  Attendants,  domestics.  2.  Gran- 
dees, ministers  of  state.  3.  Proper- 
ties, qualities.  4.  A  page  or  female 
attendant  on  the  great.  5.  A  favou- 
rite. Kh.-o-awdmm,  Nobles  and 
plebeians. 

^[^  Khawassi,  s.  m.  a.  The 
place  where  one  sits  behind  a  great 
man  upon  an  elephant. 

(j'>i.  Khwan,  s.  m.  p.  A  tray,  p, 
a.  (In  comp.)  Reading,  singing,  re- 
peating, reader. 

tA^^i^i  Khwan -posh,  s.  7n.  p.  A 
cloth  for  covering  a  tray,  a  tray-lid. 

«^|>i.  Khvvancha,  s.  m.  p.  A 
small  trav. 


(    245    ) 


jj>jot^  Khwanda,  p.  p.   p.  Read. 

(Adjectively)  Having  the  knowledge 
of  reading  and  writing.  Nd-kliwdn- 
da,  a.  Ignoramus,  one  who  cannot 
read. 

^y(ycl«Jl^  Khvvan-saman,  s.  m.  v. 
A  house- steward. 

8,>JJ|^:L  Klivvananda,  p.  pres.  p. 
(used  substantively')  A  reader. 

^iji^  Khwaiii,  s.f.  p.  (  In  comp.) 
Reading,  recitation,  repeating. 

(j^|j.a.  Khawaiun,*. jo/. o/Khan,A. 

8i>j^  Khvvah,  1  .p.  a.  p.  {In  comp.) 
Wishing,  desiring,  soliciting,  requir- 
ing, as  Taraqqi-khwdh,  Wishing  in- 
crease. Daulat-khwdh,  Wishing  pros- 
perity. 2.  Part.  p.  as  Khdtir-khwdh, 
The  desire  of  one's  heart.  3.  conj. 
Either,  or,  whether.  Khwdh-ma- 
khwdh,  Khwdh-na-khwdh,an(i  Kkwdhi- 
na-khwdhi,  adv.  Willing  or  unwilling, 
nolens  volens ;  certainly,  positively, 
at  all  events. 

^yU(^;i.  Khvvahaii,  p.  a.  p.  Wish- 
ing, a.  or  sub.  Wisher,  desirer, 
seeker;  desirous. 

^Ija.  Khwahir,  s.f.  p.  A  sister. 

tr*'^  Khwahish,  s.f.  p.  1.  De- 
sire, wish,  inclination.  2.  Request. 
Kh.  rakhnd.  To  wish,  desire.  Kh.- 
mand,  a.  Desirous. 

Vj^  Klrnb,  a.  v.  Good,  excellent, 
well,  beautiful,  pleasing,  amiable. 
Kh.-ru,  or  -rue,  or  Kh.-surat,  a.  Beau- 
tiful.    Kh.-surati,  s.f.  Beauty. 

ii)by^  Khubdn,  a.  pi.  of  Khub, 
The  fair,  the  beautiful. 

^bji.  Khubani,  s.  f.  p.  An  apri- 
cot ;  a  dried  apricot  with  the  kernel 
of  an  almond  inserted. 

e;3UJyji.  Khubkalan,  s.  m.  p.  Name 
of  a  seed  of  a  cooling  quality. 

^^^  Khubi,  s.f.  p.  Beauty,  good- 
ness, excellence. 


*A.^A.  Khoja,  8.  m.  v.  A  eunuch. 

dyL.  Khod,  s.  m.  p.  An  helmet. 

iy>^  Khud,  pr.  p.  Self. 

^j-sr^^^i.  Khud-ba-khud,  p.  Of 
thine,  his,  &c.,  own  accord,  of  itself. 

viJj.yj:)jA.Khud-ba-daulat,  p.  You, 
your  worship,  sir  !  His  Majesty,  &c. 

^i^»rfi♦^  Khud-bin,  a.  v.  Self-con- 
ceited, proud,  arrogant,  presumptu- 
ous.    Khud-bini,  s.f.  Pride,  &c. 

^z^^jiijA.  Khud-parast,  a.  p.  Con- 
ceited, self-sufficient. 

j_^**^i^  Khud-parasti,  s.  f.  p. 
Self-sufficiency,  self-conceit. 

AWi^^  Khud-pasand,  a.  p.  Self- 
complacent,  self-conceited. 

lx>jj.i.  Khud-sana,  p.  An  egotist. 

^LaJ^jijs^  Khud-rukhsati,  s.f.  p. 
Leaving  a  service  of  one's  own  ac- 
count, in  which  case  it  is  customary 
to  deduct  something  from  wages. 

*i*^j>^  Khud-rusta  "\  a.p.Grow- 

jjj*^^  Khud-ro,  j    ing  of  it- 

self without  being  sown ;  wild. 

j_jjli*.^j^  Khud-sitai,  s.f.  P.  Self- 
"  praise. 

j*»djs>.  Khud-sar,  a.  p.  Obstinate? 
acting  of  self,  absolute. 

(_ffj^i^s>.  Khud-sari,  s.  f.  f.  Ob- 
stinacy, independence,  absoluteness. 

jjtf^ijA.  Khud-gharaz,  a.  p.  Self- 
ish. 

ii*.i(^.>^  Khud-kasht,  a.  p.  Cul- 
tivating one's  own  field. 

^^o^i.  Khud-kami,  s.f.  p.  Self- 
.  "  will,  persisting  in  what  is  pleasing  to 
self. 

i^y^jJ^  Khud-karda,  p.  Made  or 
done  of  it  self  or  by  one's  self. 

i5i-«:>^  Khud-munda,  p.  s.  A  der* 
vise,  the  disciple  of  no  saint  or  Pir. 

Uij>i.  Khud-numa,  a.  p.  Osten- 
tatious, proud,   vain,  self-conceited. 


(    246    ) 


Khud-numdi,  s.  f.  Self-conceit,  osten- 
tation, vanity. 

iSi^  Khudi,  s.  f.  P.  Selfishness, 
pride,  vanity. 

jj^  Khur,  a.  p.  Worthy.  Bar- 
hhur,  a.  Worthy,  s.  m.  1.  The  sun. 
2.  Food,  eating,  p.  a.  {In  comp.) 
Eating,  drinking. 

wl^^  Khiuab,  s.  p.  Dirty  water ; 
a  flood-gate. 

iJ\j^  Khurak,  s.  f.  p.  Food,  vic- 
tuals; daily  food,  eatables  ;  one  meal, 
one  dose  of  medicine. 

^t.j:k  Khuraki,  s.  f.  p.  Daily 
allowance  of  food,  or  of  money  to 
purchase;  subsistence  money. 

trJ^-l**-  Khurjin,  s.  m.  p.  A.  wal- 
let, portmanteau. 

c>j^  Khurd,  a.  p.  Small.  Kh.-sdl, 
a.  Young.  Kh.'sdli,  s.  f.  Youth. 
Kh.-mahall,  s-  m.  The  apartments  of 
the  concubines  of  great  men. 

iy,3yjL  Khurdaii,  *.  p.  1.  Eating, 
drinking,  devouring.     2,  Suflfering. 

ij)^jj=^  Khurdani,  s.  f.  p.  Provi- 
sions. 

iij^  Khurda,  p.p.  p.  1.  Eaten, 
taken.  2.  Afflicted,  s.  m.  A  blemish. 
Kh.-bin,  s.  m.  and  Kh.-gir,  A  critici- 
ser,  caviller.  Kk-pakarnd.  To  criti- 
cise. Kh'farosh,  s.  m.  A  retailer,  a 
huckster. 

^si)j,y^  Khurdi,  s.  f.  p.  Childhood. 

L)^^  Khm-diya,  s.  m.  p.  A  mo- 
ney-changer. 

<5>W)^  Khursand,  a.  p.  Content- 
ed, pleased. 

{J>jy=^  Khurish,  s.  f.  p.  Eating 
and  drinking. 

<^j^  Khurshaid,  or  Khurshed, 
s.  m.  p.  The  sun.  Kh.-ru,  Having  a 
countenance  dazzling  as  the  sun. 

ij^jj^  Khurrami,  s.  f.  p.  See  ^j=^ 

xjjj^ii.  Khurinda,  ji;.  a.  p.  Eating. 
s.  Ad  eater,  gormandizer. 


t)y^  Khura,  s.  in.  p.  The  leptosy, 

is:)jys>.  Khuzadi,  a.  f.  p.  Undress- 
ed, unadorned  (a  woman). 

{J>y=>-  Khush,  a.  p.  1.  Pleased, 
delighted,  cheerful,  merry,  happy, 
glad,  content,  willing.  2.  Excellent, 
good,  amiable,  elegant.  3.  Delicious, 
pleasant,  sweet.  4.  Healthy.  Kh.~ 
0  hhurram,  a.  cheerful,  gay. 

i^js,-  Khiisha,  interj.  p.  Happy ! 
blessed  !  How  fortunate  ! 

^sy^'-^)S>.  Khush-akhtari,  s.  f.  v. 
Good  fortune. 

.^y.^i-ijA  Khush-uslub,  a.  p. 
Well-formed. 

j\jhlS,y^  Khush-atwar,  a.  p.  a. 
Well-bred. 

j\J»\m^  Khush-iqrar,  a. 
Good  in  promising. 

i^jlar'U^   Khush-illian,   a.  p. 
Sweetly  singing.    Khush-ilhdni,   s.  f. 
Sweet  singing,  melody. 

«>>cLi^  Khush-amad,  s. 
Flattery.  Khush-dtnadi,  s. 
terer. 

j*l«>JLAjA.  Khush-andain,  a.  p. 
Well-formed. 

waz,       "1  a. 

i.>jjfcLi^  Khush-ahang,  J   S 
:ed,  melodiou 


P.     A. 


A. 


/.      P. 
A   flat- 


P. 
Sweet- 


j^jImj^  Khush-awaz, 

ojfcLi^  Khush- 

voiced,  melodious. 

»^=^  Khiish-ayand,  or  -ayanda, 
a.  p.  Flattering  ;  grateful,  whole- 
some, amiable,  agreeable,  pleasing, 
charming. 

f^ix^jA,  Khush-bash,  a.  p.  Free 
to  stay  or  depart.  K hush. 'bash*  s.f. 
Liberty  to  stay  or  go  ;  a  welcome. 

^x«^  Khush-bo,  a.  v.  Fragrant. 
s.  f.  Fra-^rance,  odours.  Khtish-boi, 
s.  f.  Perfume,  fragrance. 

yjUxi^  Khush-bayan,  a.  v.  Elo- 
quent, perspicuous. 

j\SjxJi,jL.  Khush-purkar,a.  P.  Well- 
proportioned,  well-shaped. 


(    247    ) 


tJlitjXM,^  Khush-poshak,  ft.  p. 
Well-dressed. 

jJily;-Mji.Khush-tarash,  a.  p.  Well- 
made,  elegantly  cut  or  shaped. 

^^jXmja.  Khush-tarkib,  a.  P. 
Elegant  in  form. 

y^yd^,^  Khush-taqnr,  a.  p.  Elo- 
quent. 

^.iiJE-'^  Khusli-chashmi,  s.  f.  p. 
The  having  beautiful  eyes. 

(_A4^^  Khush-chhab,  a.  p.  h. 
Well- shaped. 

J^s.^j^  Khush-hal,  a.  p.  a.  Hap- 
py, fortunate,  in  pleasant  circum- 
stances. 

JLr-^^  Kluish-khal,  s.  p.  A  mis- 
tress, sweetheart. 

Ajli-^ji.  Khush-kluina,  *.  m.  p. 
(See  Qush-khiina),  An  aviar)'. 

f^jssr^^  Khush-khabai-i,  *.  /.  p. 
Glad  tidings. 

^^js:^js^  Khush-khiram,  a.  p. 
Walking  gracefully. 

Sijs:^j^  Khush-khaml,  s.  f.  p. 
Paying  ready  money,  purchasing  in 
private  sale. 

JUfti-*^  Khush-khisal,  a.  p.  a. 

Affable,  of  good  disposition,  well-bred. 
ks^fj,j^   Khush-khatt,   s.   a.    p. 

Elegant  writing. 
(3JLi.jJi^  Khush-khulq,  a.  a.  p.! 
j^Jl^j^L  Khush-kho,  a.  p.  J 

See  Kh.-khisdl. 
j\js^js>,    Khush-khwar,   s.   p.     A 

good-liver,  one  who  lives  well, 
cjl^i^j-^    Klmsh-khwaii,     ft.     P. 

Sweetly  singing. 

^J\J,ys^^    Khush-khurak,   s.    v. 

One  wiio  lives  well,  a  bon-vivant. 
(^;^i^^a.    Khush-khun,  s.  f.    p. 
"  Good     eating   and    drinking ;    gor- 

mandism. 
^^xljJi^a.   Khush-daman,  *.  /.  p. 


Mother-in-law,  wife's   or  husband's 
mother. 

Jiiwiji.  Khush-dil,  a.  p.  Happy, 
pleased.  Khush-dili,  s.  f.  Happiness, 
cheerfulness. 

{iM>^js^  Khush-dahan,^  a.       p. 

^,^ji^  Khush-dahaii,J  Hav- 
ing a  pleasing  or  beautiful  mouth. 

jyjkxi^Khush-dahani,5./.  P. Ele- 
gance or  beauty  of  the  mouth. 

AAjiJ^^   Khush-zaiqa,   a.  p.    a. 

High- flavoured,  grateful  to  the  taste. 

j\lsj^^      Khush-raftar,     a.       p. 

Graceful  in  walking  or  in  motion. 
^j^j^    Khush-rau,   a.   v.     Pleas- 
ant-paced.   Khush-ru,  a.    Beautiful. 

c'jjr^^  Khush-zabaii,  a.  p.  Ele- 
gant, plausible.  Kkush-zabini,  s.  f 
Elegance  or  sweetness  of  language. 

Xr*'^_^  Khush-sakhra,  s.  p.  A 
pleasant  or  humorous  fellow. 

^\s.^\j^ji^  Kliush-saranjam,  a.  p. 
Happy,  fortunate. 

^:>\y^^  Khush-sawadi,  s.  f.  p. 
Pleasant  environs. 

^la-i^  Khush-taba,  a.  v.  a. 
Pleasant,  merry. 

Khush-z^hir,    a.    p.    a. 
Pleasing  in  appearance,  handsome. 

lylix^a.  Khush-inan,  a.  p.  a. 
Tractable,  easy,  light  (in  hand,  a 
horse). 

^J^Sii,J^  Kbusb-fiali,  s.  f.  p.  a. 
Pleasant  action. 

vi,>olfl-i^:k  Khusb-qamatjl 

i>s^j^  Khush-qadd,  J  '  *  * 
Well-shaped,  of  elegant  stature;  a 
sweetheart. 

^a.A^jL  Khush-qata,  ft.  f.  a.  Well- 
shaped,  nicely  cut  out. 

^J^.]oki^y^  Kluisb-qati,  s.  f.  p.  a. 
Elegance  of  cut  or  shape. 

^^i.>fl-i^  Khush-qumash,  a.  p.  a. 
Of  good  texture  or  quality. 


jA\}a.J5ty 


(    248     ) 


^^♦xij;^.  Khush-kamar,  a.  p.  Beau- 
tiful in  the  waist. 

lyXi^  Khush-gap,  a.  v.  Conver- 

sible,  pleasant,  chatty. 
ji^^  Khush-go,  a.  p.  Eloquent. 
jt^X-i.^  Khnsh-guwar,  a.  p.  Sweet, 
easy  of  digestion,  delicious. 

<_;.UU^  Khush-libas,  a.  p.  Well- 
clad. 

ly^j^  Khush-maza,  a.  p.  Deli- 
cious. 

^^x*^j^  Khush-ma^shi,  s.  f.  p. 

'  Good  living. 

c-Ajj^AJui^a.  Khush-nasib,  a.  v.  For- 
tunate. Khush-nasibi,  s.  f.  Good 
fortune. 

A^Li^  Khush-naghma,  a.  p. 
Sweetly-singing. 

xlSii.i.  Khush-nigah,  a.  p.  Of 
pleasing  aspect,  well-looking. 

Uik^^a,  Khush-numa,  a.  p.  Beau- 
tiful, neat,  pretty.  Khush-numii,  s.  f. 
Beauty,  splendour. 

^yJ>j».  Khush-nud,  a.  p.  Pleased, 
contented,  delighted.  Khush-nudi, 
s.f.  Pleasure,  delight. 

^^^y^js>,  Khush-nawis,  a,  p. 
Writing  an  elegant  hand  ;  a  fine  wri- 
ter ;  a  writing-master. 

oJyiyi.  Khush-waqt,  a.  p.  Hap- 
py, pleased,  delighted. 

&^ji>^  Khosha,  s.  m.  p.  An  ear  of 
corn;  an  earing,  a  spike;  a  bunch 
(of  grapes,  &c.)  Kh.-chin.  A  gleaner. 

^j=>-  Khushi,  *.  /.  p.  Delight, 
pleasure,  cheerfulness,  gaiety,  mirth, 
joy.  Jfh.-khushi,  or  Kh.-se,  Happily, 
with  pleasure,  cheerfully. 

(je>^  Khauz,  s.  m,  a.  Purposing, 
resolving,  intending,  considering, 
consulting. 

ijj-i.  Khauf,  s,  m.  a.  Fear.  Kh.- 
rajd,  s.  m.  Fear  and  hope ;  suspense. 
Kh.'U'ik,  a.  Frightful,  terrifying. 


<Syi>.  Kliuk,  s.  m.  p.     A  hog. 
^^^  Kho-gar,"Y ;^ar/.  p.  Render- 
j4y=-  Khu-gir,J       ed  mild,  tam- 
ed, accustomed. 
j4)^  Khogir,  s.  m.  p.    The  stuf- 
fing of  a  saddle ;  a  pad,  pack-saddle. 
Kh.-doz,  s.  m.  A  saddle-maker. 

lyl^^^  Kholinjan,  s.  m.  p.  Galan- 
gal. 

ci>^  Khun,  s.  m.  p.  1.  Blood.  2. 
Murder.  Kh.-jigar  pind,  or  hhdnd.  To 
work  one's  self  to  death.  Kh.  chdtnd 
To  be  stained  with  blood  (a  weapon). 
Kh.  sir  charhnd,  To  be  distracted  by 
assassinating  a  person.  Kh.  sufaid 
karnd,  To  be  unkind  or  displeased. 
Kh,  karnd.  To  assassinate,  kill. 

w\jji.  Khun-ab  or  -aba,  s.  m.  p. 
Bloody  water,  tears  of  blood  (See  also 
Khun-ndba). 

l«Uifijj^ai.Khun-asham,  a.  p.  Drink- 
ing blood,  ferocious,  cruel. 

^Liile)>i.  Khun-afshani,  *.  /.  p. 
Pouring  out  of  blood,  shedding  of 
blood. 

i^i^^iiij^  Khiin-aluda,  a.  p.  Stain- 
ed with  blood. 

jLwjai.  Khun-bar,  a.  p.  Raining  or 
weeping  blood  (generally  spoken  of 
the  eyes  of  a  lover), 

il^jL.  Khun-bagta,  a.  p.  Bound 
or  clotted  together  with  blood. 

l^^i-  Khun-baha,  s.  m.  p.  The 
price  of  blood,  retaliation  for  murder. 

tijL^yk  Khun-chakan,  a.  p. 
Dropping  blood.  tray. 

^j=^  Khuncha,  s.  m.  p.  A  small 

&Ajs?ys^  Khun-kharaba,  s.  m.  p. 
liloody  work,  deeds  of  death,  murder 
on  either  side. 

j\y^jSK  Khun-khwar,  s.  p.  An  ani- 
mal that  feeds  on  blood  ;  a  murderer. 

jl»^^  Khun-dar,  a.  p.  Bloody, 
sanguine. 


(    249    ) 


Jj/^  Khun-rez,  s.  p.  Blood- 
ehedder,  murderer.  Khm-rezi,  s.  f. 
Shedding  of  blood,  slaughter. 

ejl^iftijA.  Khun-fishdn,  a.  p.  Mur- 
derous. 

&SJjijjA.  Khun-girifta,a.  p.  Doom- 
ed to  be  slain. 

Ajljejy^  Khun-naba,  *.  p.  Blood 
turned  to  water  and  dissolved  from 
the  body  through  grief. 

^y^  Khuni,  s.  m.  f.  p.  Murderer. 
a.  Sanguinary,  bloody,  relating  to 
murder  or  blood. 

i^y^^'  KhuniMj  a.  p.  Bloody. 

<Hj^  Khawid,  s.  m.  p.  A  green 
field,  a  sown  field,  green  grass  cut 
for  cattle,  green  corn. 

cri?-^  Khwesh,  pr.  p.  Self,  own. 
s.  m.  A  kinsman  ;  a  son-in-law ;  a 
family.  Kh.-qardbit,  Kinsmen,  rela- 
tions. 

^^,ja.  Khweshi,  *.  /.  p.  Relation- 
ship. 

^^A.  Khahe,  interj,  p.  Well-done ! 
bravo !  how  excellent ! 

e^ULi.     Khiydban,   s.   m.    p.     A 

flower-bed. 
jUa.  Khiyar,  s.  in.  a.    1.  Choice, 
election.     2.  A  cucumber. 

<_5jUi.  I^hayari,  s.  f.  a.  A  kind  of 
violet. 

^^jUA.  Khiyarain,  s.  m.  a.  Cu- 
cumbers, (of  two  kinds.) 

l,\xL.  Khaiyat,  s.  m.  a.    A  tailor. 

Jsljfi.  Khiyat,  s.  f.  a.     A  needle. 

Jly^.  Khiyaljt  s.  m.  a.  1.  Ima- 
gination, fancy,  thought,  considera- 
tion. 2.  Phantom,  delusion,  vision. 
3.  A  kind  of  song.  Kh.-i-bdtil,  Fool- 
lish  imagination.  Kh.-pafnd,  To  pur- 
sue an  object.  Kh.  puldo  pakdnd,  To 
indulge  in  vain  speculations  or  ab- 
surd fancies  ;  to  build  castles  in  the 
air.    Kh  chhornd,  To  be  out  of  con- 

2   K 


ceit  with.   Kh.'i-khild/at,    Ambition. 

Kh-i-khdm,  A  vain,  ridiculous  idea. 
cJ/La.  Khiyalat,  s.  pi.  of  Khiyal, 

A.  Kh.-i-la-tdil,  Ill-grounded  expecta- 
tions. 
ij^^   Khiyali,   a.   a.     Fanciful, 

capricious,  fantastical. 
•^k^  Khiyanat,  s.  f.  A.  Perfidy, 

treachery,  embezzlement. 
,ji=^  Khair,*t  «•  a.     Good,  best. 

adv.    Well.  s.  f.   Goodness,  health, 

happiness.  Kh.  o  qfiyat,  s.  f.  Health, 

welfare. 
e>l^^  Khairat,  *./.  pi.  o/Khair,  a. 

Alms,  charity. 
(Jb^  Khairati,   a.  a.  Intended 

for  charitable  purposes ;  given  (or  to 

be  given)  or  received  in  charity. 
t-^lHH^  Khairu-n-nisa,  *.  a.  The 

best  of  women,  Fatima. 
cAi"^!/*^  Khair-andesh,  s.   p.   A 

well-wisher,  a  friend. 
i>^j*^    Khair-bad,    p.      May   he 

prosper ! 
j^j^  Khair-khabar,   p.    News. 
*[>^iri!^    Khair-khwah,    s.    p.  A 

friend,  well-wisher. 
4^^^  Khiragi,  s.f.  p.  Darkness, 

malignancy. 
«^  Khira,  a.    p.     I.  Dark.   2. 

Wicked,  malignant,  vain. 
«i»J^ai.  Khairiyat,  s.f.  a.  Welfare. 
Jj^i.  Khez,  p.  a.  p.    Rising,  leap- 
ing, bounding,  galloping,  capering* 

raising,  exciting,  producing. 
^jmxL.  Kliaishum,  s.  m.  a.  I.  The 

nose  or  the  cartilaginous  part  of  the 

nose.    2.  Nasal  letters.  3.  The  ridge 

or  summit  of  a  mountain. 
(S^  Khail,  s.  m.  a.   Horsemen, 

cavalry. 
JjjA.   Khail,  s,  f.   p.  An  army,  a 

multitude  of  people. 
%i.  l^haila,  s.f.  a.  A  woman  hav- 


h 


(    250    ) 


lA. 


ing  many  moles  (a  great  beauty 
among  the  Arabs). 

<ijt^  Khaile,  adv.  p.  Many,  much, 
very,  extremely. 

^^  Khaima,  or  Kluma,  s.  m.  a. 
A  tent,  pavilion.  Kh-doz.  A  tent-ma- 
ker. Kh  karnd.  To  encamp.  Kh-gdh, 
s.f.  A  camp. 


<5  Dal  is  the  eighth  letter  of  the 

Arabic  and  tbe  tentb  of  the  Persian 
Alphabet.  In  Abjad  it  stands  for 
four;  hence  in  Almanacks  it  repre- 
sents the  fourth  day  of  the  week, 
Wednesday;  in  astronomy  it  denotes 
the  planet  Mercury  or  the  sign  Leo 
of  the  Zodiack.  In  Persian  the  letter 
may  be  changed  into  te ;  and  when 
the  preceding  letter  is  AUf,  waw,  or 
ye,  or  is  moveable  by  a  short  vowel, 
it  may  be  converted  into  zdl,  as  Gum- 
baz  for  Gumbad,  A  dome. 

v'*^  Dab,  s.  m.  A.  1.  Custom, 
manner,  institution.  2.  State,  con- 
dition. 3.  Vehement  or  forcible  pro- 
pulsion. D.-i-suhbat,  s.  m.  Good 
manners,  civilization. 

Lwl.j  Dabna,  v.  a.  h.  To  press 
down,  suppress,  chub,  squeeze.  Dab- 
rakhnd.  1.  To  conceal,  to  steal  and 
conceal.  2.  To  press  (particularly 
with  the  thighs),  to  retain  by  pressure, 
to  gripe  (as  money).  Ddb-lend,  To 
outgrow. 

jr'^  Daj,  s.  m.  a.  Darkness,  ob- 
scurity ;  a  dark  night. 

<J<i.lj»  Dakhil,  j9.  a.  a.  1.  Enter- 
ing, penetrating,  arriving.  2.  (Ad- 
jectively)  Entered,  produced.  3.  (Sub- 
stantively) Inside,  interior  part ;  with- 
in. X).  khdrij  karnd,  To  transfer 
property  (by  taking  out  the  name  of 
the  former  proprietor  from  a  deed  or 
register  and  inserting    that  of    the 


■new).  D.  karnd,  To  cause  to  enter 
or  arrive,  to  place  or  fix  in ;  to  pro- 
duce, include,  insert.  D.  hond.  To 
enter,  arrive,  penetrate;  to  belong, 
appertain  ;  to  be  inserted. 

il^'.>  Dakhila,  s.  m.  a.  A  receipt 
for  money,  &c. 

,_5U.t^  Dakhili,  a.  a.  Contained, 
belonging  to,  inherent. 

,>l.i  Dad,  s.  m.  s.  A  ring-worm, 
herpes. 

i>\i>  Dad,  s.f.  P.  1.  A  gift,  a  giv- 
ing. 2.  Justice,  equity,  law.  3. 
Revenge,  p.  p.  (In  comp.)  Given, 
as  Khudd-d'id,  Given  by  God.  D- 
be-ddd  karnd.  To  demand  justice. 
D.  dent.  To  praise  one's  actions  pro- 
perly; to  make  reparation.  D.  ko 
pahunchnd.  To  administer  justice,  to 
obtain  justice.  D.  lent.  To  take  re- 
venge. D.  milni,  To  obtain  redress. 
D.-o-beddd,  Crying  out  for  help  or 
justice.  D.-o-sitdd,  Giving  and  tak- 
ing, traffick. 

I.i(«>  Dada,  s.  m.  h.  1.  Paternal 
grandfather.     2.  Elder  brother. 

j'ii'o  Dadar,  *.  m.  p.  Bringer  or 
distributer  of  justice  (God). 

»l^il«>  Dad-khwah,  a.  p.  Demand- 
ing justice,  a  petitioner  of  justice, 
plaintiff. 

(_A*L>'^'i'«>  Dad-khwahish,\      /. 

^At^^li  Dad-khwahi,       J 
Demanding  of  justice. 

4jijk.iot>>  Dad-dihish,  S.  f.  p.  Li- 
berality, a  present. 

u^jo\i  Dad-ras,  a.  p.  Administer- 
ing justice, 
^.ilj  Dad-gar,  s.  p.  Administra- 
tor of  justice. 

ej^x):>l^  Dad-mardan,  s.  m.  s.  A 
plant  used  to  cure  the  ringworm 
(Cassia  alata). 

^j>b  Dadni,  s.  f.  p.  Advances  of 
money. 


b 


(    251     ) 


h 


Xib  Dada,  p.  p.  p.  Given. 

t5^li    Dadi,    s.   f,    H.    Paternal 

grandmother. 
LS'^k^i^^^   Dadi-faryadi,     p.     A 

plaintiflP,  complainant, 
jb  Dar,  *  s.  m.  a.  A  dwelling, 
mansion,  habitation,  abode,  country. 
Ddr-ul-amdn,  s.  m.  The  house  of  safe- 
ty, i.  e.  a  country  in  which  there  is 
peace.  Ddr-ul-baqd,  The  abode  of 
permanency,  i.  e.  the  next  world. 
Ddr-ul-bawdr,  s.  m.  The  abode  of 
perdition,  hell.  Ddr-ul-khild/at,  -sal- 
tanat,  -imdrat,  -hukumat,  s.  m.  The 
seat  of  empire,  royal  residence,  the 
capital.  Ddr-ul-harb,  The  mansion  of 
war,  i.  e.  a  country  where  Muham- 
madanisra  does  not  prevail.  Ddrus- 
saldm.  The  mansion  of  safety,  heaven. 
Ddr-ush-shara,  A  court  of  law,  a  spi- 
ritual court.  Ddr-ush-shifd,  or  Ddr- 
ulmaraz,  s.  m.  An  hospital.  Ddr- 
uz-zarb,  s.  m.  A  mint.  Ddr-ul-ilm, 
A  college,  school,  university.  Ddr- 
ul-fand,  s.  f.  The  abode  of  frailty  or 
of  mortality,  i.  e.  the  world.  Ddr- 
ul-qardr,  The  mansion  of  rest,  i.  e. 
the  grave.  Ddr-o-dasla,  House  and 
family. 

j'.i  Dar,  s.  m.  p.  A  gallows,  gib- 
bet, an  empaling  stake.  D.  par 
khainchnd.  To  impale. j9.  a.  (In  comp.) 
Having,  possessing,  holding,  holder, 
possessor,  keeper,  lord,  master. 

•;!.>  Dara,  n.  pr.   p.  Datius. 

J^j\i  Darai,  s.  f.  p.  Red  silk 
'  cloth. 

t5^-l;f>)''^  Dar-chini,  *.  /.  p.  Cin- 
namon. 

j4j,^i  Dar-gir,  *.  m.  v.  Seizing 
(particularly  thief- taking) ;  tumult, 
conflict. 

jtj-<s,i^  Dar-madar,  *.  m.  p.  Agree- 
ment, stipulation,  adjustment  of  a 
dispute. 

2  K  2 


^jlj  Daru,  s.  f.n.  1.  Spirituous 
liquors.     2.  Gunpowder. 

;>;b  Darii,  5. /.  p.  Medicine.  D.- 
darman,  Application  of  medicine.  X). 
lagni,  To  take  effect  (medecine). 

^jj\:>  Darogha,  s.  m.  p.  The  head 
man  of  an  office,  a  superintendent, 
police-officer. 

t^j'ii  Darain,  s.  dual.  o/Dar,  a. 
The  two  abodes,  namely,  this  world 
and  the  next.  [ate. 

j«3l.>  Darim,  *.  m.  s.  A  pomegran- 

8;!^  Darh,  s.f.  s.  See  JSjiS 

^Ajt^  Darhi,  s.  f.  s.  Beard,  D, 
bandna,  or  mundnd.  To  shave. 

cr'«>  Das,  s.  m.  p.  A  sickle, 
scythe. 

lyLLwl^  Dastan,  s.  f,  p.  A  story, 
fable,  tale. 

^J,\d  Dasht,  s.  /.p.  1.  Bringing 
up,  breeding,  taking  care  of,  patron- 
age.    2.  Service. 

43^1.3  Dai,  5.  m.  A.  1.  A  well  wish- 
er, one  who  prays  for  the  welfare  of 
another.  2.  A  plaintiff.  3.  One  who 
instigates  another  to  anything,  insti- 
gator, author,  cause. 

^h  D^iya,  s.  m,  a.  Petition, 
plaint,  desire,  wish. 

'fh  Dagh,  s.  m.  p.  Spot,  stain, 
mark,  scar,  freckle,  mark  made  by 
burning  with  a  hot  iron,  cautery,  a. 
Wounded,  cauterized,  having  many 
scars.  D.  bar  bdlde  ddgh.  One  mis- 
fortune following  another.  D.  chaf' 
hand,  or  lagdnd.  To  vilify,  defame. 
D.-ddr,  a.  Scarred,  cauterized,  spot- 
ted, marked.  D.  dend,  1.  To  mark 
by  burning  with  a  hot  iron,  to  caute- 
rize. 2.  To  blemish.  D.  land.  To  vili- 
fy. D.  lagnd,  'i'o  be  damaged,  to  get 
a  bad  name. 

liil^  Daghna,  v.  a.  p.  ii.  1.  To 
cauterize,  mark  by  branding.  2.  To 
fire  (a  gun,  &c.). 


»^ 


(     252     ) 


f« 


^li  Daghi,  a.  p.  Spotted,  stain- 
ed.    D.  karnd,  To  stain,  to  blemish. 

*«S'ti  Dakh,  s.f.  a.  A  raisin,  grape. 

Jl^  Dal,  s.  f.  s.  Pulse,  vetches. 
D.  galni  kisi  hi,  v.  n.  To  have  an  ad- 
vantage, to  avail. 

J'.i  Dall,  a.  A.  Indicative,  signi- 
ficant, expressive,  typical,  index. 

ly^ti  Dalan,  s.  m.  p.  A  hall.  Dar- 
ddldn,  s.  m.  An  outer  hall. 

(»l^  Dam,  s.  m.  p.  A  net,  snare. 
D.-ddr,  s.  A  person  who  uses  a  net, 
a  fisherman.  D.-gdh,  A  place  of 
snares. 

(•!.>  Dam,  s.  m.  H.  1.  The  twen- 
ty-fourth part  of  a  paisa.     2.  Price. 

(•'•i  Dama,  v.  past  tense,  ^d  per. 
sing.  m.  a.  May  it  be  perpetual.  D.- 
zilluhu  or  -zilluhum.  May  his  or  their 
prosperity  continue.  [law. 

iUli  Damad,  s.  m.  p.  A  son-in- 

ts-iUii,5  Damadi,  *.  /.  p.  State, 
quality  or  right  of  a  son-in-law. 

}(L.Ul.i  Daniasah,  n.  pr.  h.  Name 
of  a  merchant,  who  dying  insolvent, 
his  eflFects  were  divided  among  his 
creditors  in  proportion  to  their  claims. 

^UU.^  Damasahi,  s.  f.  h.  Pro- 
'  portioning,   equal  assessment,    divi- 
dend (of  a  bankrupt's  property). 

tyU>i^  Daman,!  s.  m.v.  1.  Skirts. 

eyo'i  Daman,  J  2.  Sheet  (of  a 
sail).  3.  The  foot  or  declivity  of  a 
mountain.  D.  pakarnd.  To  prevent, 
to  oppose,  to  take  protection  or  re- 
fuge. D.  phaildnd,  To  beg,  petition, 
desire.  D.  tale  chhipdnd,  1.  To  pro 
tect.  2.  To  commit  crimes  secretly. 
£).  jhdrkar  uthnd,  To  rise  quickly  in 
displeasure.  D.  jkatak  lend,  To  re- 
fuse, to  decline  clownishly.  D.  chku- 
rdnd.  To  escape,  get  rid  of,  to  come 
off.  D.  dabd  baithnd,  To  intrude 
upon.  D.-se  lagnd.  To  depend  upon, 
to  claim  protection. 


c;'-»*lcr«b  Daman-afshan,  a.  p. 
Walking  proudly  or  gracefully. 

j\:n^\ii  Daman-dar,  a.  p.  Wide 
(cloth). 

lyL^f^yci^  Daman -kashan,  a.  p. 
Abandoning,  turning  away  from. 

j^i^A  Daman -gir,  a.  p.  1.  At- 
tached to,  depending  on  ;  an  adherent, 
dependent.  2.  Demanding  justice, 
accuser. 

ti>i^er^l«i  Daman-giri,  *./.  P.  At-  ,, 
tachment,  friendship,  applying  for  i 
justice,  arraignment. 

*^!^  Damana,  s.  m.  p.  See  Daman . 

,y-oi,i  Damani,  s.f.  p.  1.  Scrap  of 
the  shroud  of  a  deceased  person  kept 
by  his  relations.  2.  Saddle  cloth, 
housings,  furniture.  3.  An  ornament 
worn  on  the  forehead . 

y-^b  Dami,  s.  f.  H.  An  assess- 
ment.   X).  lagdnd.  To  assess. 

iyi»>  Dan,  s.  m.  s.  Charity,  alms, 
gift. 

11)1  .>  Dan,p.  «.p.  (In  comp.)  Know- 
ing, understanding;  as  Qadr-ddn, 
Knowing  the  value  or  quality  of  per- 
sons :  also  an  affix  denoting  a  recep- 
tacle, place,  or  stand,  as  Shamq-ddn, 
A  candlestick. 

IJij  Dana,  a.  p.  Wise,  learned. 
D.-e-dahr,  Wise. 

*^'i\^  Dant,  *.  m.  s.  A  tooth.  D. 
ungli  kdtnd.  To  bite  the  finger  (is  a 
term  expressive  of  being  surprised). 
D.  bdjnd,  Chattering  of  the  teeth, 
squabbling,  sparring,  wrangling.  D. 
bajna,  v.  n.  To  chatter  the  teeth.  D. 
par  charhdnd.  To  detract  from  the 
virtues  or  praise  of  another.  D.  pis- 
nd,  To  gnash  the  teeth,  to  grin.  D. 
tale  ungli  dabdnd,  or  kdfnd,  To  stand 
in  amaze,  to  be  amazed,  to  wonder. 
D.  rakhnd,  or  liond  kisi  par.  To  desire 
any  thing  exceedingly  ;  to  hate.  D. 
kati  roti  khdnd,  To  be  the  most  inti- 


h 


(     253     ) 


U 


mate  friend  of  any  one.  D.  katkatd- 
nd,  V.  n.  To  gnash  the  teeth.  JD. 
kachkachund.  To  grin,  to  shew  the 
teeth.  D.  khatte  karnd,  To  disheart- 
en, displease.  D.  Idnd,  or  nikdlnd, 
To  grow  (teeth).  D.  nikdlnd.  To 
laugh,  grin ;  to  confess  or  express 
inability  and  helplessness.  Ddnton 
zamin  pakarni,  To  be  reduced  to  ex- 
tremities, to  suffer  great  pain.  Dan- 
ton-mdrnd.  To  gnash  the  teeth  with 
anger. 

(jij\c>  Dantan,  s.  m.  s.  A  stick 
used  as  a  tooth-brush. 

^/J!^  Danti,  s.  f.  s.  The  tooth  of 
a  saw  or  other  instrument.  D.  parnd, 
V.  n.  To  be  notched  or  indented  (the 
edge  of  a  tool).  D.  dend,  To  insist 
upon.  D.  lagnd.  To  have  a  locked 
jaw.  [ment. 

SJb  Dand,  s.  m.  s.  Fine,  punish- 

l.>JLk/c|5ob  Danda-menda,  s.  m.  s. 
H.  The  boundary  between  the  lands 
of  two  proprietors. 

t^5Jb  Daridi,  s.  /.  s.  A  balance. 

o~.j'^  Danist  s.  f.  p.  Knowledge, 
opinion. 

4i«Jli  Danista,  p.  p,  p.  Known ; 
knowing. 

o*J'<>  Danish,  s.  f.  p.  Knowledge, 
science,  learning. 

•-fci^  Dang,  s.f.v.  1.  A  weight, 
the  fourth  part  of  a  dram.  2.  The 
sixth  part,  or  the  side  or  quarter  (of 
a  city,  country,  &c.) 

jj.>.ij|.>  Daninda,  orDananda,  J9.  p. 

Knowing,  intelligent,  skilled. 
^'.>  Danw,  s.  m.  h.  Ambuscade, 

ambush,  snare;  opportunity,  power; 

twisting  of  one  another  in  wrestling. 

D.  baithnd.  To  lie   in  ambush.     D. 

pakarnd,   To   wrestle.      D.    chaldnd, 

To  take  advantage  of. 
yh  Danw,  *.  m.  p.  A  stake  or 

wager ;  a  throw  or  cast  of  the  dice. 


*il.>  Ddna,  s.  m.  p.  A  grain,  seed, 
corn,  speck,  pimple.  D.  badalnd, 
V.  a.  To  carress  as  birds  do  by  join- 
ing bills.  D.  badlauwal,  Billing, 
carressing  as  birds  do  by  joining 
bills.  D.  pdni,  s.  m.  Food,  victuals, 
meat  and  drink.  D.-ddr,  a.  Granu- 
lated ;  having  the  appearance  of  being 
granulated  ;  containing  grain.  D. 
ddn  karnd,  To  mingle,  confound  or 
destroy.  D.-kesh,  s.  m.  A  kind  of 
embroidered  neck  cloth  worn  in  cold 
weather  over  the  cloak. 

^J^i>  Dani,  p.  (In  comp.)  1.  dimin. 
of  Ddn,  Receptacle,  stand,  place,  &c. ; 
as,  Tel-ddni,  An  oil-pot.  2.  Know- 
ledge. 

jl^  Dao,  s,  m.  p.  H.  1.  A  bill  or 
kind  of  hatchet  with  a  hooked  point. 
2.  Vicissitude,  turn,  opportunity.  D. 
bdndhnd,  or  badnd.  To  bet,  to  wager. 
See  Danw. 

I^li  Daua,  s.  m.  u.  See  Daya. 

i>^\i  Daud,  n.  pr.  a.  David. 

cff^j'o  Daudi,  5.  /.  a.  1.  A  shrub 
that  bears  a  flower  like  Chamomile 
(Chrysanthemum  indicura) ;  a  kind 
of  firework  Uke  that  flower.  2.  A 
kind  of  armour,  a.  Relating  to  David, 
of  David. 

jj'i  Dawar,  s.  m.  p.  A  sovereign. 

cf^^'i  Dawari,  s.f.  p.  Sovereignty. 

c^^lvi  Daon,  s.  m.  ii.  See  Danw. 

lAl:>  Daha,  s.  m.  p.  The  ten  days 
of  the  Muharrara  in  which  the  toraba 
of  Hasan  and  Husain  are  carried 
about  and  then  thrown  into  the  river 
or  other  water. 

LxAb  Dahina,  a.  s.  Right  (oppos- 
ed to  left). 

^ykb  Dahi,  a.  a.  Shrewd,  ingeni- 
ous, penetrating. 

t5'''>  Dai,  s./.  p.  1.  A  milk-nurse. 
2.  A  midwife.  D.-pildi,  s.  f.  A  wet- 
nurse.    D,  jandi,  s.  f,  A  midwife. 


vA 


(    254    ) 


V-^ 


D.  ko  sompnd.  To  put  out  to  nurse. 
D.  khildi,  A  dry  nurse.  D.-gari,  s.f. 
Midwifery. 

L|!.3  Daya,  s.  m.  p.  The  husband 
of  a  nurse  called  Dai;  a  male  nurse. 

_^lj  Dair,  p.  a.  a.  Encircling. 
D.-o-sdir,  Going  the  circuit  (judges, 
&c.),  absolute,  invested  with  autho- 
rity. 

XyJ^  Daira,  s.  m.  A.  1.  A  circle, 
ring,  circumference,  orbit.  2.  A 
tambourin.     3.  A  monastery. 

/♦Ji«>  Daim,  a.  a.  Perpetual,  con- 
tinual, permanent,  always.  D.-ul- 
hhamr,  a.  Sot,  drunkard.  D.-ul- 
maraz.  Eternally  sick. 

fj*j\c>  Daimi,  s.  f.  a.  Perpetuity, 
continuance. 

(jji^.  uri'i  Daen-baen,  s.  On  the 
right  and  left. 

*j'^  Daya,  *. /.  p.  A  nurse,  a  mid- 
wife. 

v«>  Dubb,  s.  m.  A.  1.  State,  con- 
stitution, condition,  custom,  manner, 
property,  quality.  2.  A  bear.  3. 
(met)  A  fool.  D.-i-asgkar,  The  less- 
er Bear.  D.-i-akbar,  The  greater 
Bear. 

Ij^  Daba,  s.  m.  h.  Ambush.  D. 
mdmd,  To  lie  in  wait. 

ij^ii  Dubara,  adv.  p.  Twice.  See 
Do-bara. 

^Ij-i  Dabbagh,  s.  m.  a.  A  currier, 
tanner. 

IJlJi  Dabana,  v.  a.  h.  1.  To  press 
down.  2.  To  snub,  chide,  keep  under. 
Dafia-Zend,  To  encroach  upon.  Dabd- 
mdrnd,  To  overcome,  get  the  better 
of;  to  crush  to  death.  Dabde  ddind, 
To  keep  concealed,  to  hide  (general- 
ly furtively.) 
jlji  Dabao,  s.  m.  ii.  Strength, 
power,  authority,  pressure;  resigna- 
tion, submissiveness.  D.  mdnnd.  To 
stand  in  awe. 


•JjiSJi  Dabdaba,  *.  m.   a.  Dignity, 

state,  pomp. 
y.i>  Dubur,  s.  f.  a.  The  backside, 

posteriors,  podex. 
JJ>>  Dabz,  a.  p.  Thick. 
iyUL.ji  Dabistan,  s.  m.  p.  A  school. 
IJ^j  Dabkana,   v.    a.   n.     1.   To 
snub,  check,  chide,  threaten.     2.  To 
hide,  conceal. 
^.i>  Dabkar,  s.  f.  p.  s.  A  trap. 

Li^.i  Dabakna,  v.  n.  h.  To  crouch, 
skulk,  lie  in  ambush;  to  be  awed; 
to  twinkle.  Dabak-dnd,  -jdnd,  or  -rah- 
nd,  V.  n.  To  sneak,  to  skulk.  Dabak- 
haithnd,  v.  n.  To  crouch. 

(_5^^  Dabki,  s.  f.  H.  Ambush, 
crouching.  D.  vidrnd,  To  lie  in 
ambush. 

^i  Dubla,  a.  s.  Thin,  lean,  poor, 
barren.    D.-pd,  or  pand,  Leanness. 

jy iL^  Dublai,  s.f.  a.  Thinness,  &c. 

lij.i  Dabna,  v.  n.  n.  1.  To  crouch, 
shrink,  be  pressed  down,  be  awed, 
be  snubbed.  2.  To  be  concealed. 
Dab-dnd,  v.  n.  To  advance.  Dab- 
jdnd,  To  retire,  withdraw,  be  morti- 
fied. Dab-chalnd  or  -nikalnd.  To 
be  awed,  overpowered.  Dab-mamd, 
To  be  crushed  to  death.  Dabe  pdon, 
With  silent  steps,  softly,  gently. 

j^i  Dabur,  s.  f.  a.  Zephyr,  west- 
wind. 

cr^-i  Dabus,  *.  m.  p.  a.  A  club. 

UjJi  Dubusa,  s.  m.  p.  The  cabin 
of  a  ship,  stern. 

iJi  Dabba,  s.  m.  a.  A  leathern 

vessel  for  holding  oil. 
^:>  Dabir,   s.   m.   v.    A   writer, 
secretary,  notary.  [lop. 

oo^  Dapat,  s.  f.  H.  Course,  gal- 

^jj  Du-patta,  s.  m.  p.  s.  See  **Jj*>. 

GlLi  Daptana,  v.  a.  h.  To  gallop. 

lj^.>  Dapatna,  v.  n.  h.  To  gallop, 
rush. 


(    255    ) 


JA 


itiy.>  Datwan,  s.  m.  s.  A  tooth- 
brush. 

JW^  Dajjal,  s.  A.  1.  A  liar,  an 
impostor.     2.  Antichrist. 

4^.i  Dijla,  s.  m.  A.  1.  A  lake. 
2.  The  river  Tigris. 

jIa.^  Duchar,  s.  f.  p.  See  j^'^j^- 

mla.^  Dukhan,  5.  y».  a.  Smoke. 

^i^d  Dukhani,  a.  a.  Smoky. 

vi»i.i  Dukht,    "^  5.  /.  p.  A  •  daugh- 

jAA.'i  Dukhtar,J  ter,  girl,  virgin. 
D.-i-raz,  (Daughter  of  the  vine)  Wine. 

J^i  Dakhl,  5.  m.  A.  1.  Entrance, 
intrusion,  interference,  disturbance, 
molestation.  2.  Produce,  income. 
D.  pdnd,  V.  a.  To  have  access.  D. 
karnd,  To  meddle,  interrupt,  take 
possession. 

Jjp'ii  Dakhil,  «.  a.  1.  Intimate, 
familiar.  2.  Admitted,  allowed,  en- 
trance,    s.  m.  A  friend,  confidant. 

,5^  Dad,  s.  p.  A  beast  of  prey. 

I>i<i  Dada,  s.  f.  p.  t.  A  maid-ser- 
vant, a  nurse. 

AA^^  Dadhi,  s.  m.  s.  Sour,  thick 
milk ;  coagulated  milk. 

j\i>iii)  Dudhar,  a.  s.  Giving  milk, 
milch. 

^i»j  Duddhi,  *.  /.  s.  A  medici- 
nal herb.  (Euphorbia  hirta  and 
thymi  folia). 

JjjA^i  Dudhail,  a.  f.  s.  See  Dud- 
har. 

ji  Dar,  *.  m.  v.  A  door.  prep.  In, 
at,  on,  into.  p.  a.  (In  comp.)  Rend- 
ing, tearing.  D.-o-dewdr  dekhni,  To 
expect  or  await  with  solicitude  and 
anxiet)'.  D.-gir-i-suhbat,  In  the  cap- 
tivation  or  admiration  of  society. 

ji  Durr,  s.  m.  a.  A  pearl.    D.- 

afshdn.  Scattering  pearls,  eloquent. 
D.-bdr,  a.  Raining  pearls.  D.-rez, 
(Shedding  pearls,)  eloquent.  D.-rezi, 
s.f.  Eloquence. 


j^  Dur,  interj.  p.  s.  Avaunt ! 

^ji  Dara,  s.  m.  p.  The  highway. 

fjo  Dara,  s.  v.  A.  bell. 

^t;.>  Durrdj,  s.  m.  a.  A  partridge. 

^ji)  Darraj,  s.  a.  A.  hedgehog. 

j\)i)  Darar,  s.  m.  s.  A  crack,  fis- 
sure, rent,  rift. 

j\j:>  Daraz,  a.  p.  Long.  D.-dasti, 
s.f.  Oppression. 

(SJb'^  Darazi,  s.  f.  p.  Length, 
extension. 

<i.^f^^  Dar-amad,  s.  f.  p.  Coming 
in,  receipt,  p-  p.  Come  in. 

wj;^  Daran,  j9.  a.  p.  Rending,  tear- 
ing. 

IJt;^  Dar-ana,  v.    n.  p.  h.  \.  To 

come  in,  arrive,  penetrate.  2.  To  come 
out. 

t^Jol;'^  Daranti,  s.f.  h.  A  sickle. 

i5'' .j>  Durrani,  s.  m.  p.  The  name 
of  a  tribe  of  Pathans  inhabiting  the 
country  about  Qandahar  (called  also 
Abdalis). 

J^ji  Darai,  s.f.  v.  1.  A  bell.  2. 
A  blacksmith's  hammer.  3.  Contra- 
diction, repugnance.  4.  Entering ; 
conversation,  talking,  beginning  of  a 
discourse.  Harza-dardi,  s.  f.  Talk- 
ing nonsense,  chattering.  Dida-dardi, 
s.f.  Intercourse  or  conversation  with 
or  by  means  of  the  eyes. 

jkj^  Darbar,  s.  m.  p.  House,  dwel- 
ling, court,  hall  of  audience ;  the 
holding  of  a  court. 

iSj^j^  Darbari,  *.  m.  p.  A  courtier. 

cjijj^  Dar-ban,  s.  m.  p.  A  door- 
keeper, porter. 

j'i'j^^  Dar-ba-dar,  p.  From  door 
to  door. 

t^'^ji  Darubast,  p.  See  Dar-o- 
bast. 

«^j>i  Darband,  s.  m.  p.  The  bolt 
or  bar  of  a  door  j  a  city  in  Persia. 


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J^ 


l^ji  Darbahra,  8.  m.  ii.  An  in- 
toxicating spirit  made  from  rice. 

^J}Jii  Dar-pai,  p.  In  the  footstep, 
in  pursuit,  intent  on,  following.  D. 
hond,  To  follow,  prosecute,  pursue, 
be  at  hand.  D.  jdn  hond.  To  desire 
the  death  of  another,  to  persecute  to 
the  uttermost. 

C^^i  Dar-pesh,  p.  In  front,  be- 
fore. D.  hond,  To  be  in  front,  to  be 
necessary  or  incumbent. 

2;<>  Durj,  s.  m.  a.  A  little  casket 
in  which  they  deposit  gems. 

^ji>  Darj,  s.  m.  a.  A  closet,  a 
place  for  writing,  any  thing  written 
on,  a  volume.  D.  karnd,  To  write, 
copy,  enter ;  to  fold. 

&^jCi  Darja,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Step,  stair, 
gradation,  degree,  rank,  station.  2_ 
Action  (of  a  play).  3.  A  degree  of 
a  circle.  D.-ba-darja,  Step  by  step, 
gradually. 

"^•^j.>  Darakht,  s.  m.  p.  A  tree. 

iyl«^.>  Darakhshan,  p.  p.  Shi- 
ning, flashing. 

j^^jli^ji  Darakhshindagi,  s.  f.  p. 
Splendour,  brightness. 

K;xLijLjO>  Darakhshinda,  p.  a.  p. 
Shining,  glittering. 

•i.*.lj^^  Darkhwast,  s.f.  p.  Ap- 
plication, request,  entreaty,  proposal, 
desire,  wish,  demands  petition,  ap- 
peal or  petition  of  appeal. 

&j^  Dard,  s.m.  p.  1.  Pain,  afflic- 
tion. 2.  Pity,  sympathy,  compassion. 
D.  dnd.  To  be  affected  with  compas- 
sion. Z).  khdnd,  To  feel  compassion 
or  pity ;  to  feel  the  pains  of  childbirth. 
D.  lagnd,  v.  n.  To  feel  the  pains  of 
childbirth.  [lees. 

iji  Durd,  s.  f.  p.  Sediment,  dregs, 

bjiS  Darda,  interj.  p.  Alas  ! 

t^lij^  Dar-daman,  s.  p.  The  or- 
nament to  the  border  of  a  gown  or 
robe. 


j^\i)j:>  Dard-angez,  a.  p.  Pitia- 
ble, exciting  compassion. 

jiji  Dardar,  s,  m.  h.  Cinnabar. 

u^^i):i  Dard-ras,  a.  p.  Afflicted. 

tji^^n    Dard-i-zih,   5.   m.   p.   The 

pangs  of  labour,  throe. 
j^^)ii  Dard-i-sar,  5.  m."l  p.  l.The 

t^«»^.>  Dard-sari,  5. /.  J  head- 
ache, megrim.  2.  Trouble,  vexation. 

^j^i>)^  Dard-sharik,  a.  p.  Sym- 
pathetical. 

^^jijii  Dard-i-shikam,  s.  m.  p. 
Colick. 

ci"^3^''^j>>  Dard-i-farzandi,  s.m.  p. 
Paternal  affection. 

i>^«^ji  Dard-mand,  a.  p.  1.  Af- 
flicted. 2.  Compassionate,  sympa- 
thizing.   Dard-mandt,  s.f.  Aflliction. 

u^lj^ji  Dard-nak,  a.  v.  h.  Painful, 
piteous,  sorrowful. 

jji  Darz,  s.  m.  p.  a.  1.  Seam  or 
suture.  2.  A  rag,  slip  of  cloth,  long 
strip  of  cloth,  narrow  shred. 

iDJjii  Darzan,  s.  f.  p.  A  needle. 

isj)^  Darzi,  s.  m.  p.  A  tailor. 

,^ji>  Dars,  s.  m.  a.  Reading, 
learning  to  read,  lecture,  a  lesson.  Z>. 
dend,  To  teach  to  read.  D.  lend.  To 
read  a  lesson. 

«i»-.ji  Durust,  a.  p.  1.  Right,  fit, 
proper,  just,  true.  2.  Well,  safe, 
sound,  entire.  3.  Straight,  accurate, 
exact.  D'  rakhnd.  To  admit,  allow. 
D.  karnd,  To  arrange,  adjust. 

,^i*«)i  Durusti,  s.  f.  p.  Rectitude, 
soundness,  propriety,  reformation, 
amendment. 

^J^ji>  Darsani,  s.  f.  s.  A  bill  of 
exchange  payable  at  sight. 

^y»Ji  Darsi,  a.  a.  Relating  to 
reading  or  study. 

»j.>  Durusht,  a.  p.  Rough,  hard, 
stiff,  rigid,  stern,  morose,  fierce,  op- 
pressive. 


J^ 


(    257    ) 


JA 


^y-i^^  Durushti,  s.  f.  p.  Severity, 
fierceness. 

oji^oc;^  Dar-siirat,  a.  p.  a.  In  case, 
provided,  suppose,  should  that. 

;ylA*)o  Darafshan,  p.  p.  Shining, 
splendid. 

t-^i  Dark,  s.  m.  a.  Comprehend- 
ing, understanding,  perception,  know- 
ledge. 

^jd  Darka,  s.  m.  ii.  Crack,  cre- 
vice, cranny. 

j^ji  Dar-kdr,  a.  p.  Necessary, 
wanting. 

IJl^i  Darkana,  v.  a.  h.  To  cause 

to  crack  or  split. 
^^  Darakna,  v.  n.  ii.  To  crack, 

split,  rend. 
j^j^i  Dar-kinar,  adv.  p.  On  one 

side,  apart,  out  of  the  way. 
(f;i  Durga,  s.  f.   s.  One  of  the 

names  of  the  Hindu  goddess  Bha- 

wani. 
a^jd  Dargah,  s.f.  p.    1 .  A  place, 

court.     2.  Threshold,   door.     3.   A 

mosque,  a  shrine. 

^J*j^j<i  Dar-guzar  karna  or  ana, 
».  a.  p.  H.  To  pass  over,  neglect, 
excuse. 

^j*^ji  Dar-guzar-na,  v.  n.  v.  h.  To 
decline,  leave  off,  refrain  from,  pass 

by.  _ 

ljy'^*>i)i  Dar-girift  karna,  v.  a. 
p.  H.  To  catch,  seize,  captivate. 

A^^j  Dargah,  *.  /.  p.  See  Dargah. 

IJVjO  Dai'-lana,  v.  a,  ii.  To  com- 
prise. 

(•j-i  Diram,  s.  m.  See  Dirham. 

^^ji>  Darma,  *.  m.  n.  A  kind  of 
mat  (used  for  making  partitions,  &c.). 

t^^'^jci  Darman,  s,  m.  r.  Medicine, 
remedy,  drug. 

^i^'iiioj^i  Darmdndagi,  s.  f.  p.  Mi- 
sery, distress,  penury,  misfortune. 
2    L 


8.>j'.^;i  Darmanda,  «.  p.  Helpless, 
without  remedy. 

^^ji  Dar-maha,  *.  7W.  p.  Month- 
ly wages,  salary.  D.-ddr,  One  who 
receives  monthly  wages. 

U»^j<5  Diirmus,  s.  m.  h.  A  pound- 
er, rammer. 

c:>>^i  Darmau,  s.  m.  p.  See  o^)0. 

ly'-j^jj  Dar-miyan,  s.  m.  p.  In- 
terval, middle,  midst,  preip.  In  the 
midst,  between,  before,  in  view.  D. 
dend,  To  employ  as  a  mediator. 

^J^Ji>  Darmiyani,  a.  p.  Midmost. 
s.  m.  A  mediator. 

^j^  Darind,      1  j9.   a.   p.   Tear- 

j(<>jj.>  Darinda,  J  ing,  rapacious, 
ravenous,  fierce,  sub.  A  ravenous 
beast. 

*-^ij^  Dirang,  *.  m.  p.  Delay, 
hesitation. 

t5^ji  Dirangi,  s.  f.  p.  Lateness, 
tardiness. 

3j^  Dirau,  8.  m.  p.  Reaping,  cut- 
ting corn  at  harvest.  2).  kamd.  To 
reap. 

»y}j^  Darwaza,  s.  m.  p.  Door. 
D.  thoknd,  To  knock  at  a  door.  D. 
teghd  hond,  A  door  being  built  up 
with  bricks  and  mortar.  D.  mamur 
kamd,  To  close  a  door. 

tytjyi  Darwdn,  8.  m.  p.  A  door- 
keeper, porter. 

*i*-«i^ji  Dar-o-bast,  a.  p.  Whole, 
all. 

Jt>;<5  Durud,  s,  /.  p.  Congratula- 
tion, benediction,  salutation,  blessing. 
JD.  hhejnd.  To  bless. 

Ji^^ji)  Darod-gar,  *.  m.  p.  A  car- 
penter. 

(^jj-i  Darosh,  s.  rn.  p.  1.  An  awl. 
2.  A  lancet. 

^jd  Darogh,  s.  m.  p.  A  lie,  false- 
hood,   a.  False.     D.-go,  A  liar. 

tsh^^  Daroghi,  a.  p.  False,  lying. 


J^ 


(     258    ) 


u^i 


uy;>i  Damn,  adv.  p.  In,  within. 
s.  m.  Interior;  the  inward  parts,  i.  e. 
The  heart,  the  bowels. 

^hj'^  Daruna,  s.  m.  p.  The  heart. 

ijijj^  Daruni,  a.  p.  Internal. 

»>!jj.i  Darweza,  s.  m.  p.  Beggary. 

t^jj(jo  Darwesh,  s.  m.  p.  A  der- 
vise,  beggar. 

i^iij^  Darweshi,  s.  f.  p.  Doc- 
trine or  office  or  way  of  life  of  a 
dervise,  beggary. 

«;«>  Dara  or  Darra,  s.  m.  p. 
A  valley,  (especially  between  hills 
through  which  a  stream  flows,)  a  pass 
or  way  between  two  mountains,  a 
glen. 

Xji  Dirra,  s.  m.  a.  A  scourge. 

f^Aji  Darham,  a.  v.  Confused, 
confounded,  angry,  higgledy  piggle- 
dy.    D,-barham,  a.  Confused. 

(•*j.>  Dirham,  *  5.  m.  a.  1.  Mo- 
ney. 2.  A  silver  coin  of  which  20  or 
25  have  at  different  times  passed 
current  for  a  dinar.  (A  dinar  nearly 
equals  a  Ducat  or  Sequin  or  about 
9  shillings). 

4j3*A;i  Darhanii,  s.  f.  p.  Confu- 
sion, disorder. 

t5*)«>  Darhi,  s.f.  h.  A  fish,  a  sort 
of  carp  (Cyprinus). 

Lfjj  Duri,  s.  f.  H.  The  two  in 
dice. 

Lfj-i  Dari,  s.  f.  p.  1.  A  small 
carpet.    2.  A  dialect  of  the  Persian. 

kji  Darya,  s.  m.  p.  The  sea,  a 
river,  the  waters. 

^kji>  Daryacha,  s.  m.  p.  A  small 
sea,  a  lake. 

<^»k)i^  Daryaft,  s.  f.  p.  Conceiv- 
ing, understanding,  discovery.  D. 
karnd.  To  conceive,  understand.  D. 
hond,  To  be  discovered. 

iJ^ijit  Daryai,  a.  p.  Of  the  sea 
or  river. 


*is^ji  Daricha,  s.  m.  v.  A  window. 

js<i>jj^  Darida,  p.  p.  p.  Torn.  D. 
dahan,  a.  Plain  spoken. 

jj;i>  Daregh,  s.  m.  p.  A  sigh  ; 
sorrow ;  repugnance,  disinclination. 
interj.  Alas  !    D.  karnd.  To  withhold. 

lij^i  Daregha,  or  Diregha,  interj. 
p.  Alas  ! 

^}_yiji>  Daryuza,  s.  m.  p.  Beggary, 
begging. 

.>;*>  Duzd,  .<?.  m.  p.  A  thief,  a  rob- 
ber. 

C5>jji  Duzdi,  s.  /.  p.  Theft,  rob- 
bery. 

^'^ioji>  Duzdida,  j9. /?.  p.  Stolen. 

u^i>  Das,  a.  s.  Ten. 

o»^L.^  Dasans,  s.  m.  s.  Tenth 
part. 

ca*».>  Dast,  8.  m.v.  1.  Hand,  cu- 
bit. 2.  Stool,  evacuation,  purge. 
D.-harddr  hond.  To  leave  off,  desert, 
resign,  decline.  D,  bar  sar  hond.  To 
be  unable  to  execute  one's  intention, 
to  be  distressed,  weak,  poor  or 
wretched.  Z>.  ba  sar  hond,  To  sa- 
lute in  the  eastern  manner  by  putting 
the  hand  to  the  head.  D.  bos  hond, 
or  Z).  bosi  karnd,  To  kiss  hands,  to 
salute.  Z>.  bai(i  hond,  To  become  a 
disciple.  D.-o-baghal,  Embracing. 
D.-o-girebdn  hond,  To  engage  in  com- 
bat. 

li-wi  Dasta,  s.  m.  h.  Zinc,  tute- 
nag.  Lapis  calaminaris. 

jLLni  Dastar,  s.  f.  p.  A  turband. 
D.-band,  A  servant  whose  business  it 
is  to  make  up  the  turband.  D.- 
khwdn,  s.  m.  A  table-cloth. 

(jL«iii«.^  Dast-afshau,  a.  p.  Ex- 
tending or  moving  hands  in  dancing, 
in  relinguishing  anything,  in  anger, 
or  in  denying. 

j^A)Uu«i  Dast-amoz,  a,  p.  Tame, 
familiarized,  tractable ;  skilful,  dex- 
terous. 


cr* 


(     259    ) 


(^6 


jl^iU*»i  Dast-andaz,  s.  v.  He  who 
commences  a  business ;  an  oppressor, 
a  plunderer. 

AJUUij  Dastana,  s.  m.  p.  A  glove, 
gauntlet. 

Jj^ll«»i  Dast-avvez,  s.  f.  p.  Signa- 
ture, a  note  of  hand,  bond,  title  deed. 

c:..A»i>jc>*»i  Dast-ba-dast,  p.  1. 
From  hand  to  hand,  quick,  expedi- 
tious.   2.  Ready  money  purchase. 

oji^j:^^^,  Dast-burd,  5,  m.  p.  Su- 
periority, advantage,  victory. 

&i«.je**,i  Dast-basta,  a.  p.  With 
closed  hands  (in  token  of  respect). 

«.A»5jo*«iDast-ba-qabza,p.Svvord 
in  hand,  ready  for  battle. 

«jk^Om.^  Dast-buqcha,  s.  m.  p. 
Cloth  in  which  a  small  bundle  is 
wrapped  up. 

.iJijOu*^  Dast-band,  s.  m.  p.  A 
string  of  pearls  or  precious  stones 
with  which  women  adorn  their  hands. 

jjlijcwi  Dast-panah,  s,  m.  p. 
'J'ongs. 

aJillA.c-«j>  Dast-chalak,  a.  p.  Nim- 
ble-fingered ;  a  thief. 

^S'JIL.CA-wi  Dast-chalaki,  s.  f.  p. 

"  1.  A  civil  war,  duel.     2.  Stealth. 

kA.£A«i^  Dast-khatt,  s.  m.  p.  a. 
Signature ;  a  manuscript ;  chirogra- 
phy. 

^^i>  Dast-khatti,  a.  p.  a.  In 
manuscript,  written  with  one's  own 
hand. 

jlj<>.S.M.i  Dast-daraz,  s.  m.  r.  An 
oppressor.  Dast-dardzi,  s.  f.  Op- 
pression. 

lijl^a^i*.^  Dastar-khwdn,  s.  m.  p. 
A  table-cloth. 
,     uu*^^  Dast-ras,  *.  /.  p.  Ability, 
power,     means,    facility,     dexterity, 
skill,  acquisition,  attainment.  D.  hond, 
To  be  able,  to  afford. 
^y>»Jx^i  Dast-rasi,  s.  f.  p.  Ability, 
2  L  2 


lAJa*»^  Dast-shifa,  a.  p.  Skilful 
(a  physician  who  cures  his  patients). 

u^Iiil**^  Dast-talab,  s,  m.  p.  Beg- 
ginjsr,  want. 

fJijjSdAmd  Dast-farosh,  s.  m.  p.  A 
pedlar.  Dast-faroshi,  s.  f.  The  busi- 
ness of  a  pedlar. 

o^,>Ai*ji  Dast-qudrat,  s.  f.  p. 
Power,  ability,  strength. 

*^">-^  Dastak,  *. /.  p.  1.  Clap- 
ping the  hands,  rapping  at  a  door.  2. 
A  pass,  passport,  summons.  3. 
Commission. 

j^*«j  Dast-kar,  s.  m.  p.  A  handi- 
craftsman,   a.  Dexterous. 

(_5j'<Ju«^  Dast-kari,  s.f.  p.  Handi- 
craft, dexterity. 

^jiSx^6  Dast-kash,  a.  p.  Taking 
or  taken  by  the  hand  or  extending 
the  hand.  s.  m.  A  leader  ;  a  captive, 
a  beggar. 

^A*,^  Dastaki,  s.f.  v.  1 .  A  pock- 
et-book, a  tweezer  case.  2.  A  fal- 
coner's glove. 

i^isMt^  Dast-gah,  s.  f.  p.  Power, 
ability,  means. 

4A*^^i*»<>  Dast-girifta,  a.  p.  Seized 
by  the  hand  or  taking  the  hand ;  a 
helper,  an  assistant. 

ji^^:>  Dast-gir,  s.  p.  A  patron, 
protector,  saint,  a.  Laying  hands 
on,  taking  prisoner. 

ij^ji^s^:)  Dast-giri,  s.  f.  p.  Taking 
or  seizing  with  the  Iiand ;  aid,  help, 
assistance,  support,  protection. 

cJlUL«»i  Dast-laf,  s.  p.  The  first 
money  received  for  sale  of  merchan- 
dize in  a  morning. 

jUi-«.i  Dast-mal,  s.  m.  v,  A  hand- 
kerchief. 

jtllmi  Dast-nigar,  a.  p.  Needy, 
wanting. 

j(^i*»i  Dastiir,  s.  m.  A.  p.  1.  Cus- 
tom, fashion,    mode,    manner.      2. 


J^". 


260    ) 


Model,  regulation,  3.  A  minister, 
senator.  D.-ul-amal,  s.  m.  A  rule, 
regulation,  model. 

(j!jjL»i  Dasturi,  s.  /.p.  1 .  Per- 
quisites paid  to  servants  by  one  who 
sells  to  their  master.  2'.  Leave, 
license,  conge,  custom. 

*iui<>  Dasta,  s.  m.  v.  I.  A  handle. 

2.  A  pestle.  3.  A  quire  of  paper.  4. 
A  bundle  consisting  of  24  arrows. 

3.  A  handful.  6.  A  skein  of  thread. 
7.  A  division  of  an  army,  a  brigade. 
D.-ddr,  s.  m.  A  commander  oftidasta, 
general  of  brigade. 

fjL»^  Dasti,  s.  f.  p.  A  torch  or 
link  that  is  carried  in  the  hands,  a. 
Of  or  from  the  hand,  manual. 

jUi;.«j<i  Dastyar,  s.  m.  p.  Aider, 
assistant. 

hs*^d  Daskhatt,  contr.  of  Dast- 

khatt. 

j^ii  Dussar,  s.  m.  h.  Double 
stakes  (at  dice,  &c.))  playing  double 
or  quit. 

f^*^i>  Dasami,  s.  f.  s.  The  tenth 
day  of  a  lunar  month. 

^y^i  Dasokha,  s.  m.  h.  Moult- 
ing of  birds.     D.jhdrnd,  To  moult. 

j^^*»i5  Dasahra,  or  Das^hara,  s.  m. 
s.  1.  The  tenth  day  of  Jeth  shukl 
paksh,  which  is  the  birth-day  of  Gan. 
ga.  2.  The  tenth  of  A' sin  shukl 
paksh,  on  which,  after  the  religious 
ceremonies  performed  during  nine 
nights,  they  throw  the  images  of  Devi 
into  the  river. 

*£*^i  Dasht,  s.  m.  p.  A  desert,  a 
forest.  li.  gard,  s.  A  traveller  of 
deserts.  D.  gardi,  s.  f.  The  travel- 
ling or  wandering  over  deserts.  D.-i- 
hu,  A  desert  (void  of  all  but  God). 

yj^i>  Dashti,  a.  p.  Of  the  forest, 
wild,  savage. 

^i)*^i>  Dushman,  s.  m.  f.  p.  An 
enemy.     D.-i-jdni,  A  deadly  foe.   7). 


hdm,  A  calamity  (5.  d.  the  wish  of  an 
enemy).  D.  kushi,  Killing  of  an 
enemy. 

(^♦^i  Dushmani,  s.  f.  p.  Hatred, 
detestation,  enmity.  D.jdni,  Deadly 
enmity. 

j*Lv-i.5  Dushnam,  s.  m.  p.  Abuse. 

*^^  Dashna,  s.  m.  p.  A  poniard. 
j\y»>i)  Dushwar,  a.  p.  Difficult, 
arduous. 

LS^h-^^  Dushwari,  s.  f.  p.  Diffi- 
culty. 

^i>  Dud,  *  s.  f.  A.  Benediction, 
salutation,  congratulation,  prayer, 
wish,  imprecation.  D.-e-duulat,  Pray- 
ing for  one's  prosperity,  benediction. 
D.  karnd,  or  D.  mdngni,  To  wish 
for.  -D'-go,  One  who  blesses  or 
prays. 

«j;jbi  Dudiya,  s.  m.  a.  Benedic- 
tion, invocation,  prayer. 

\y^i>  Dawa,  s.  m.  a.  See  cw^j. 

cul^^.^  Dawat,  s.  pi.  of  «i>^*4>,  a. 
Benedictions,  invitations. 

o^^  Dawat,  *  5./.  A.  1.  Invita- 
tion, convocation,  benediction.  2. 
Pressing  people  to  become  Musal- 
mans.     3.  Pretension, 

iyy>i  Dawa,  s.  m.  a.I  1.  A  law- 

ijs>^^  Dawi,  s.f.  A.  J  suit.  2. 
Claim,  pretension,  plaint.  D.-ddr, 
A  plaintiff,  claimant. 

I.PJ  Dagha,  s.  f.  p.  Deceit,  im- 
posture, treachery.  D.-bdz,  Deceit- 
ful, treacherous  ;  cheat,  impostor, 
traitor. 

Ijti.5  Daghana,  1;.  a.  p.  h.  I.  To 
cause  to  fire  a  gun.  2.  To  cause  any- 
thing to  be  marked. 

t^jj'li.^  Daghai,  s.  f.  p.  Price  paid 
for  marking. 

(i(>j^    Daghdagha,  ~\s.     m.      a. 

«i<xpj>  Daghdagha,/  Alarm, dis- 
turbance, tumult. 


O.) 


(    261 


•Ji 


J*^  Dagluil,  s.  m.  a.  p.  1.  Vice, 
corruption,  depravity,  treachery.  2. 
Luxuriant  and  entangled  herbage. 
3.  A  villain,  a  pickpocket,  a.  False, 
deceitful  ;  base  (as  coin).  D.-fasal, 
Treachery,  deceit,  depravity. 

j^l*.>  Daghli,  a.  a.  Treacherous. 

^i^  Daghli,  s.  f.  p.  Treachery, 
villainy,  fraud. 

Lii^  Daghna,  v.  n.  p.  h.  1.  To  be 
fired  oflf  (as  a  gun).  2.  To  be  mark- 
ed. 

kl)''^  Dagholiya,  *.  m.  a.  h.  An 
impostor. 

AU*^  Daghila,  a.  p.  h.  1.  Stained, 
spotted.     2.  Deceitful. 

vi^  Daf,  *.  m.  p.  A  small  tam- 
bourin. 

y^tij  Dafali,  s.  m,  p.  A  tambour- 
in-player. 

ui^id  Dafain,  s.pl.  of&^C),  a.  Hid- 
den treasures. 
j^'^i  Daftar,  *.  »».  p.  A  book,  vol- 
ume, journal,  record,  register.     X>.- 
khdna,s.m.  An  office, counting-house. 

f^ih  Dafti,     n  s.  f.  A.  The  boards 

^^xii^  Daftin,  J  of  the  binding 
of  a  book  ;  pasteboard. 

Llj]^.>  Dafar-qaliya,  A.  Tasteless 
victuals ;  a  dish  in  which  much  broth, 
vegetables,  &c.  are  mixed  to  make  it 
go  further. 

^.>  Dafa,  s.  m.  A.  1.  Repulsion, 
repelling,  averting,  preventing,  ward- 
ing oflf.  2.  A  time,  a  turn.  D.  hond, 
To  be  turned  back,  to  return. 

^iXxi^  Dafa-dar,  s.  a.  p.  See  ***.>. 

l^i  Dufatan,  or  Dafata,  adv.  a. 
Often,  all  at  once,  at  one  time. 

**^.i  Dafa,  8.  f.  A.  Time,  a  mo- 
ment, one  time,  one  turn.  D.-ba- 
dafa,  ado.  From  time  to  time,  repeat- 
edly. D.'ddr,  s.  m.  An  officer  of 
cavalry  so  called. 


*i**^  Dafiya,  s.   m.  a.  Repulsion. 

aA^j  Dafla,  s.  m.  p.  A  smaller 
tambourin. 

t^A  Dafn,  *.  in.  a.  Burial,  hid- 
ing, concealing.  D.  karnd.  To  bury, 
hide,  conceal.  [bury. 

OG^    Dafnana,  v.    a.    a.   h.    To 

AJui^  Dafina,  s.  m.  a.  Buried  or 
hidden  treasure,  hoard. 

Diqq,  s,  m.  A.    I.  A  hectic  fever. 

2.  Teasing,  trouble,  &c.  See  Diqqat. 
D.  karnd.  To  perplex,  plague.  D.- 
ddr,  a.  Troublesome,  teasing.  D.- 
ddri,  s.  f.  Trouble,  vexation. 

O-i  Daqq,  a.  a.  Subtile,  minute, 
thin.  Tap-i-daqq,  s.y.  A  hectic  fever. 

C^d  Diqaq,  a.  a.  Minute,  intelli- 
gent, s.  m.  A  shred,  chip.  Daqqdq, 
A  corn-grinder. 

(^IJiJ  Daqaiq,  s.  pi.  of  ^h,  a, 
Subtilities  ;  difficulties  ;  minutia? ; 
minutes,  moments ;  flour,  meal. 

oi.i  Diqqat,  s.f.  a.  1.  Abstrusi- 
ty, difficulty,  trouble,  uneasiness, 
diligence,  close  application.  2.  In- 
dustry, accuracy.  3.  A  subtile  or 
minute  thing. 

(PjC'^  Daqq-0-laqq,  *.  m.  A.  An 
extensive  uncultivated  plain. 

(j^'i  Daqiq,  a.  a.  Difficult,  ab- 
struse; fine,  minute,  s.  m.  Flour, 
meal. 

Aij;»i  Daqiqa,  *  s.  m.  a.  1.  A 
minute,  moment  of  time.  2.  Any 
thing  small,  a  particle;  a  subtile 
question  ;  a  trifling  business. 

ol^^  Dukiln,  s.f.  p.  A  shop. 

&«i'i  Dukh,  s.  m.  s.  1 .  Ache,  pain, 
grief,  affliction.     2.   Labour,  fatigue. 

3.  Annoyance,  distress.  D.  hkarnd, 
To  labour,  toil,  suffer  distress  or 
trouble.  D.  pdni.  To  be  afflicted. 
D.-ddi,  or  D.-ddni,  a.  Giving  or  occa- 
sioning pain,  troublesome,  vexatious. 
D.  kd  mdrd,  a.  Afflicted.  , 


J* 


(     262 


J^ 


^^^  Dukhana,  v.  a.  s.  To  inflict 
pain. 

•Jl«S'i  Dikhana^  v.  a.  s.  To  shew, 
exhibit. 

jl^S'i  Dikhao, s.  7n.  H.\Shewing, 

^J^^  Dikhai,  5./.  h.J  show, 
display,  appearance.  Dikhdi  den4, 
To  appear. 

Ull^T.^  Dikhlana,  v.  a.  s.  To  shew, 
to  exhibit.  Dikhldi  dena.  To  appear, 
to  be  apparent. 

tj^*^^  Dikhlawa,  s.  m.  s.  Show, 
pageantry. 

{j^i  Dakhan,  s.  m.  s.  South ; 
the  southern  part  of  India. 

Ia*S''>  Dukhna,  v.  n.  s.  To  ache, 
pain,  smart. 

^^jlxfS'i  Dakhinayan,  *.  m,  s. 
Southing.  D.  suraj.  The  winter 
solstice,  the  period  of  the  sun's  being 
to  the  south  of  the  equator. 

jy-«S'^  Dakham,  a.  s.  Southern 
(generally  things  or  persons  from 
the  south.)     D.  pudina,  Horse-mint, 

^J^^<i>  Dukhi,  -^  a.  s.  Afflict- 

^^:>  Dukhiya,       y     ed,  sick,  in 

ij^i  Dukhiyara,  J  distress  or 
pain,  unfortunate,  poor,  indigent. 

Ai(f.>  Du-gana,  s.  m.  p.  1.  Two 
prostrations  at  prayer.  2.  Two  inti- 
mate female  friends,  sworn  sisters. 

_^:>  Digar,  a.  p.  See  Digar.  Ano- 
ther, other.  D.-guti,  a.  Of  another 
complexion  or  colour ;  altered,  chang- 
ed. 

^i  Dagld,  8.  m.  n.  A  kind  of 
quilted  vest  worn  as  armour. 

t/^  Dugan,  s.    s.   p.  A  second 
degree  or  tone  in  music. 
l>^Dugna,  a.  s.  (See  Dd-guna), 
Double,  two-fold. 

Ji  Dil,  s.  m.  p.  Heart,  mind, 
soul.  D.  batomd.  To  dishearten, 
deject.    D,  barhdnd,  To  hearten,  to 


encourage.  D.  bahldnd,  v.  a.  To 
amuse,  divert.  D.  bahalnd,  v.  n.  To 
be  amused,  diverted.  D.  pdnd.  To  find 
out  what  is  pleasing  to  any  one.  D. 
par  kisi  ke  chalnd,  To  be  obedient. 
D.  ^Aenwf,  To  disincline.  D,  pichhe 
parnd.  To  forget  one's  sorrow.  D. 
tornd.  To  disappoint,  mortify.  D. 
churdnd,  1.  To  steal  the  heart  of 
any  one.  2.  To  abstain  from  any 
thing,  to  be  deterred  and  desist  from 
an  enterprise.  D.  chaldnd,  To  be 
bold,  brave.  D.  chalnd.  To  desire. 
D.  dekhnd,  To  study  one's  temper. 
D.  dend.  To  love  one's  heart,  to  be  in 
love.  D.  kd  phaphold  phornd,  To 
rip  up  old  sores,  to  renew  a  half- 
forgotten  grief.  D.  lagnd.  To  apply 
to,  to  be  attentive.  D.  men  dalnd. 
To  put  into  one's  mind  (spoken  of 
God),  to  inspire.  J),  men  khub  jdnd. 
To  obtain  a  place  in  one's  heart ;  to 
possess  one's  heart.  D.  men  ghar 
karnd,  To  contract  intimate  friend- 
ship. D.-o-jdn,  Heart  and  soul ; 
tooth  and  nail.  D.-o-jdn  se,  adv. 
Heartily.  D.-o-damdgh,  s.  m.  Am- 
bition, pride,  stateliness.  D.  hat  jdnd, 
V.  n.  To  be  averse. 

Ji  Dal,  s.m.  H.  Wild  rice. 

ili  Dila !  s.  m.  v.  (voc.)  O  heart ! 

Ijif^  Dilara,  a.  p.  Beloved ;  an 
epithet  of  a  sweetheart. 

(♦I;^^  Dil-arara,  s.  m.  p.  (Heart- 
easing),  A  sweetheart. 

j|3^'>  Dil-azar,  a.  p.  Heart-tor- 
menting, s.  A  sweetheart. 

iS)^j^i>  Dil-azari,  s.f.  p.  Torment 
of  the  heart,  anxiety,  trouble. 

is.iyil^  Dil-azurda,  a.  p.  Troubled 
in  mind,  vexed,  dejected. 

U»il.>  Dil-asa,  s.  m,  p.  Comfort, 
soothing,  consolation,  encouragement. 

Jii)ii)  Dil-afgar,  a.  p.  Heart-bro- 
ken, pensive,  melancholy. 

c^i*.!  Dalliik,  s,  m,  a,  A  waiter  at 


Ji 


(     263     ) 


J^ 


the  baths  who  rubs,  &c.  the  bodies  of 

those  that  bathe  ;  a  barber. 
Jili  Dallal,  *.  m,  a.  A  broker,  a 

salesman. 
JV^   Dalai,   s.    m.    a.    Looking 

(haughtily   or   amorously)    through 

half-shut  eyes  ;  looking  with  afiected 

anger  (as  lovers). 

^)ii>  Dalalat,  s.  /.a.  1.  Direc- 
tion, indication,  sign,  token,  argu- 
ment, demonstration.   2.  Brokerage. 

^^^  Dallala,  s.  f.  a.  A  procuress. 

^^))i  Dallali,  s.  f.  a.  Brokerage  ; 
the  business  of  a  broker. 

OJIj  Dilana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause  to 
give,  to  occasion,  consign,  assign, 
cause  to  yield  or  give  up. 

IJJ/i  Dulana,  v.  a.  s.  To  agitate, 
toss,  shake.  Daldnd,  v.  a.  s.  See 
Dalwdnd. 

ji/.>  Dulao,  *.  m.  s.  Agitation. 

jj5li  Dil-awar,  a.  p.  Brave,  in- 
trepid. Dil-dwari,  s.  f.  Bravery, 
boldness. 

Jjjil^  Dil-awez,  a.  p.  (Heart-sus- 
pending), Heart-ravishing,  heart-de- 
lighting, transporting; 

Jji/.>,  Dalail,  s.  pi.  of  O^a  a. 
Proofs,  arguments. 

{J':^.iji>  Dil-ba-dil,  p.  Mutual  love, 
interchange  of  hearts. 

_yih  Dil-bar,  s.  v.  Heart-bearer 
or  ravisher ;  a  sweetheart. 

iSj^i>  Dil-bari,  s,  f.  p.  Heart- 
ravishing,  comfort,  pacification. 

AL«jJi  Dil-basta,  a.  p.  (Heart- 
bound),  Afflicted,  attached,  enamour- 
ed. 

^J^^:i    Dil-basta-gi,     s.    f.   p. 

Friendship,    love,    attachment;    an- 
guish. 

«>V'^  Dil-band,  a.  p.  Attractive, 
heart-stealing,    s,  A  son. 


i^Ji  Dul-band,  *.  h.  p.   A  tur- 

band  or  the  fine  cloth  of  one. 
iji'.i  Du-latti,  s.  f.   p.  H.  A  kick 

of  the  two  hind  legs  of  a  quadruped. 
^<iJ^  Dil-pazir,  a.  p.  Grateful  to 

the  soul ;  amiable. 
j^iflJJi  Dil-tafta-gi,  s.f.  p.  Heart- 
burning, love,  distress  of  mind. 
iSJdJ^i  Dil-tafta,  a.  p.  Heart-burnt, 

in  love,  distressed. 
iJ-iSJi,  Dil-tang,  a.  P.  Distressed, 

mournful,  sad. 
i/^i:>  Dil-tangi,  s.  f.  p.  Distress, 

grief,  sadness. 
^i>  Dil-jala,  a.  p.  s.  Heart-burnt, 

afflicted. 
j^^  Dil-jama,  a.  p.    Collected 

in  mind,  contented,  cheerful. 
^jK^Ji>  Dil-jami,  s.  f.  p.  Ease 

of  mind,  content. 
>?.J'>  Dil-jo,  a.  p.  Heart-seeking, 

studious  of  pleasing,  grateful. 
iSi^J^  Dil-joi,  s.  f.  P.  Seeking 

to  gain  the  heart,  study  to  please, 

attention. 

y-«^  Ji  Dil-chasp,  a,  p.  Beloved, 
pleasant. 

cla.J.5  Dil-chal,  or  -chala,  a.  p.  s. 
Brave,  resolute,  generous  j  persever- 
ing. 

i^Ji  Dil-chali,  s.  f.  p.  s.  Brave- 
ry, resolution. 

jj^Ji  Dil-chor,  a.  p.  ii.  Inatten- 
tive ;  timid. 

^J,\J^Ji>  Dil-kharash,  a.  p.  Heart- 
rending, heart-lacerating,  excruciat- 
ing, grieved  to  the  heart. 

is^]j^j^  Dil-kbarashi,  s.  f.  p. 
Wounding  of  the  heart,  torment. 

^Ju.i.J.j  Dil-khasta,  a.  p.  Heart- 
broken. 

81^  J  J  Dil-khwah,  s.  m.  p.  Heart's 
desire,  desire,  affection,  a.  Beloved 
desirable. 


J^ 


(    264     ) 


J* 


(Ji^a. J.i  Dil-khush,  a.  p.  Content- 
ed, cheerful,  glad. 

^_5«^J.s  Dil-khushi,  s. /.  p.  Con- 
tentment, cheerfulness. 

^yjXak*jf<i..lj  Dalda-peshgir,  s.  m.  h. 
p.  A  screen  or  cover  in  front  of  a  bed. 

8'ibJ^  Dil-dada,  a.  p.  One  who 
has  given  away  his  heart. 

j!ij.i  Dil-dar,  a.  p.  Possessing  or 
delighting  the  heart,  charming,  s.  A 
lover,  mistress,  sweetheart. 

isjdji  Dil-dari,  *. /.  p.  Blandish- 
ment, kindness,  consolation,  encour- 
agement. 

Ji^d  Duldul, s.  m.  A.  \.A hedge- 
hog. 2.  The  name  of  the  horse  or 
mule  of  All,  son-in-law  of  Muham- 
mad,    3.  (met.)  Fat. 

J^i>  Daldal,  s.  f.  h.  A  quagmire, 
a  bog. 

DiiJii    Daldala,     a.    h.    Quaggy, 


li)idJo  Daldalana,v.  n.  h. To  shake, 
to  undulate. 

<2^ib^^i  Daldalahat,  s.  f.  h.  Tre- 
mour,  undulation. 

^^^^^  Dil-dihi,  S.  f.  p.  Heart- 
surrendering,  falling  in  love. 

Ijjji  Dil-ruba,  s.  m.  p.  A  sweet- 
heart. Dil-rubii,  s.  f.  Stealing  the 
heart,  making  love. 

tri)J.>  Dil-resh,  a.  p.  Wounded 
to  the  heart,  afflicted.  Dil-reshi, 
s.f.  Affliction. 

\j)&  Du-lara,  a.  p.  h.  Two-fold, 
of  two  rows  or  strings. 

JSijJ^  Dil-zada,  a.  p.  Wounded  to 
the  heart. 

jLJd  Dil-saz,  a.  p.  Heart-pleas- 
ing, delightful. 

is}^}:>  Dil-sazi,  s.  f,  v.  Pleasing 
the  heart,  delighting. 

e;ULJ,>  Dil-sitan,  a.  p.  Heart- 
alluring,  beautiful. 


dj^i,  Dil-sard,  a.  p.  Cold-heart- 
ed, indifferent,  averse. 

&i^yJi  Dil-sokhta,  a.  p.  Afflict- 
ed. 

j)'^'^  Dil-so/,  a.  p.  Inflaming 
the  heart,  beloved,  affecting,  com- 
passionate, s.  m.  f.  A  mistress,  a 
friend.  D,  khana-tardsh.  An  enemy 
under  the  semblance  of  a  friend. 

isj^>i  Dil-sozi,  s.  f.  p.  Heart- 
burning, ardour,  fervour. 

iUJ:>  Dil-shad,  a.  p.  Glad,  gay, 
cheerful. 

ticyljc)  Dil-shuda,  a.  p.  Having 
lost  the  heart,  enamoured,  deprived 
of  the  senses. 

*i-^JoDil-shikasta,a.  p.  Heart- 
broken. 

JJj'J^  Dil-fai'oz,  a.  p.  Heart-en- 
lightening, delightful,  recreating, 
pleasant,  refreshing. 

Vir^J-^  Dil-fareb,  a.  p.  Heart- 
alluring,  beautiful,  enchanting,  lovely. 

j^J'i>  Dil-figar,  a.    p.  Melancho- 
ly, mournful,  pensive;  an  epithet  of 
a  sweetheart, 
e^^  Dulfin,  s.f.  gr.  A  dolphin. 

(J-fj  Dalq,  *.  m.  a.  A  mendicant's 
habit  made  of  patches  and  shreds. 
D.-posh,  Ragged,  clothed  in  rags. 

j^d  Dil-kar,  a,  p.  Affecting  the 
heart. 

iJiSJi  Dil-kash,  a.  p.  Heart-at- 
tracting, chosen,  approved  of,  belov- 
ed, pleasant. 

Vwi^i  Dil-kusha,  a.  p.  Heart-ex- 
panding, delightful,  charming. 

^J^J^  Dil-kashi,  s.  f.  p.  Delight- 
fulness. 

^d  Dulki,  s.  f.  H.  A  trot.  D. 
jdnd,  or  X>.  chalnd,  v.  n.  To  trot. 

lj^Jj>  Dil-gurda,  *.  m.  p.  Courage. 

j_j*yf J^  Dil-garmi,  s.f.  p.  Friend- 
ship, warm-heartedness. 


JA 


(    2G5    ) 


^i^Ji  Dil-gir,  a.  v.  Occupying  or 
captivating  the  heart,  melancholic, 
sad,  low-spirited,  afflicted,  grieved. 

iSj^^J^  Dil-giri,  *.  /.  P.  Melan- 
choly, sadness,  sorrow,  affliction, 
concern. 

f^Ji  Dil-lagi,  5.  /.  p.  Diversion, 
amusement. 

^j<Ji>  Dil-murgh,  s.  m.  p.  A  kind 
of  arrow. 

\i/iX^i  Dal-masal  karna,  v.  a. 
H.  s.  To  thrash,  crumple,  rumple. 

Vi.'^  Dalna,  v.  a.  s.  To  grind 
coarsely,  to  split  pulse. 

j^xiJJ^  Dil-uishin,  a.  p.  Heart- 
residing,  grateful  to  the  mind,  satis- 
factory. 

j'>JJi  Dil-nawaz,  a.  v.  Soothing 
the  mind,  conciliating,  beloved  :  an 
epithet  of  a  sweetheart.  Dil-nawdzi, 
s.  f.  Blandishment. 

i^iJi)  Dil-niliad,  s.  p.  Anything 
on  which  the  heart  is  fixed ;  a  sweet- 
heart. 

y^  Dalv,  «.  m.  A.  1.  A  bucket, 
an  urn.  2.  The  sign  Aquarius.  3. 
The  hopper  of  a  mill. 

i^j^ii  Dihvali,  s.  m.  ii.  An  inhabi- 
tant of  the  city  of  Dilli  or  Dihli. 

^'i\ji:>  Dilwana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 
to  give  or  pay.  Dalwdnd,  v,  a.  s- 
To  cause  to  be  coarsely  ground. 

^>.'o>  Dilwaiya,  s.  m.  s.  One  who 
causes  to  give  or  pay.  Dalwaiyd, 
s.  m.  One  who  grinds. 

l^^  Dulha,  s.  m,  ii.  A  bridegroom. 

i^l^Jj  Dalhara,  *.  m.  s.  A  seller  of 

grain. 
^ji(h  Dulhan,  or  Dulhin,"!  5.      /. 
Ij^4^j  Dulhaiya,  J      h.  A 

bride. 
^ii>  Dilli,  s.  /.  h.  a  city  (Delhi) 

called  also  Shah-jahan-abad. 
iji  Dili,  a.  V.  Hearty,  cordial, 
2  M 


of  the   heart.     D.-dil,   A   secret,   a 

close  secret. 
^i^i  Daliya,  *.  in.   s.  Half-ground 

or  coarsely-pounded  grain,  split  pulse. 
^^•i  Diler,  a.   p.  Intrepid,  brave, 

bold,  audacious,  insolent,  impudent. 
*j|^j^<i  Diler-ana,  adv.  p.  Boldly, 

&C.  V.  s. 

LSj-i^d  Dileri,  s.  f.  p.  Intrepidity, 
boldness,  valour,  &c. 

cV^Dalil,  *  s.  f.  A.  1.  Argu- 
ment, proof,  demonstation.  2.  A 
guide,  director. 

fjiJo  Dalili,  a.  a.  Argumenta- 
tive,   s.  m.  A  good  arguer. 

^JSx}:,  Dalenti,  s.  f.  s.  A  hand- 

"  mill. 

(♦^  Dam,  s.  m.  A.  Blood.  D.-ul- 
akhwain.  Dragon's  blood  (Sanguis 
Draconis). 

(•i  Dam,  s.  m.  P.  1.  Breath,  life. 
2.  Boasting,  pride.  3.  Spring,  elas- 
ticity. 4.  Ambition.  5.  Cheerfulness. 
6.  A  moment.  7-  The  stewing  over 
a  slow  fire.  8.  The  edge  (of  a  sword) 
or  the  point  (of  a  spear,  &c.)  9.  Deceit. 
10.  A  draught  of  water.  D.  ulatna, 
V.  n.  1.  To  breathe  one's  last.  2. 
To  relinquish  one's  usual  habits.  D. 
bdndhnd,  To  be  attentive.  D.  bharnd. 
To  boast.  D.  phulnd.  To  breathe 
short.  D.  phunhnd.  To  breathe,  in- 
spire. -7^.  tvtnd.  To  die.  D.  tofnd. 
To  be  at  the  point  of  death.  D. 
jagni,  v.  n.  To  speak,  to  talk.  D. 
churdnd,  To  feign  death.  1).  chufh- 
nd,  V.  n.  To  pant,  to  respire.  D. 
chhornd,  v.  n.  To  breathe,  to  expire. 
D.  dend,  1.  To  wheedle,  coax,  in- 
veigle, deceive.  2.  To  leave  to  sim- 
mer or  stew.  D.  rakhnd,  To  be  con- 
tent with  a  little.  D.  roknd,  v.  a.  To 
suffocate,  to  breathe  short.  D.  sddh- 
M'i,  To  stop  one's  breath  when  feign- 
ing death,  or,  as  some  faqirs  do,  as  a 
religious  exercise.     D.  se  tdlnd,  To 


(.^ 


(    26G    ) 


r^ 


turn  off  with  a  joke.  D.  karnd,  i . 
To  blow  as  a  fire.  2.  To  blow  as  a 
conjurer  when  juggling  or  exercising. 
D,  khd'jdni,  or  -rahnd,  v.  n.  To  be 
crest-fallen,  to  remain  silent.  D. 
khdnd,  1.  To  be  deceived.  "2.  To  be 
silent.  3.  To  be  dressed  over  a  slow 
fire  (as  a  stew,  &c.)  JO.  khainchnd. 
To  be  silent.  D.  lagnd.  To  be  desir- 
ous. D.  lend.  To  take  breath,  to 
rest.  D,  mdrnd.  To  speak,  to  utter  a 
word,  to  boast.  D.  ndk  men  dnd,  To 
be  fatigued  or  tired  to  death ;  to 
gasp  for  life ;  to  be  much  distressed. 
jD.  nikalnd.  To  die.  D.  hand,  To  be 
stewed,  to  be  left  on  the  fire  after 
cooling  (as  a  pulao,  &c.). 

(•i  Dimi,  s.  f.  p.  Tail,  end,  extre- 
mity. -D.  dabdnd,  To  run  away,  to 
put  the  tail  between  the  legs.  D. 
dabd-jdnd,  and  X>.  (tlam  karnd.  To 
run  away.  D.  men  ghusnd.  To  take 
protection. 

(•o>i(*i  Dam-a-dam,  adv.  p.  Con- 
tinually, successively,    a.  Continual. 

^toj  Dimagh,  *.  »w.  a.  1.  The 
brain.  2.  (In  Persian  also  Damdgh) 
Pride,  haughtiness,  conceit,  spirit, 
fancy.  D.  tdza  karnd.  To  be  pleased. 
D.  charhnd,  To  be  proud  with  excess 
of  wealth.  D.  karnd.  To  act  proud- 
ly, vainly,  &c.  D.  hand,  To  be  vain, 
haughty,  proud. 

j^Ui  Damaghi,  a.  r.  Vain,  fri- 
volous, proud. 

*^^>>  Daniama,  s,  m.  p.  A  kettle- 
drum. 

o^^  Daman,  a.  p.  Powerful,  ter- 

•  rible,  impetuous,  fierce,  raging. 

i^Ua  Damanak,  s.  m.  v.  A  blun- 
derbuss, a  carbine. 

j^(*i  Dam-baz,  s.  m.  p.  A  wheed- 
ler,  deceiver.  Dam-bdz-pasin,  The 
last  breath. 

isjk^^  Dam-ba/.i,  s.  f,  p.  Wheed- 
ling, deceiving. 


^^j*6  Dam-ba-khud,  a.  p.  Silent. 

(*'V(*'iDam-ba-dam,  adv.  p.  Breath 
by  breath,  every  moment,  constant- 
ly, perpetually. 

<>^(*^  Dam-band,  s.  p.  An  alem- 
bick. 

<^^v^i  Dam-pukht,  s.  m.  p.  A 
stew,  a  kind  of  pulao. 

(j^j*i  Dam-chura,  *.  m.  p.  s.  The 
name  of  a  kind  of  firework  which 
burns  at  intervals.  [per. 

tj^'^  Dum-chi,  s.  f.  P.  A  crup- 

*^j».>  Dam-kham,  s.  p.  Edge  or 
temper  of  a  blade. 

jIaas^  Dam-dar,  a.  p.  1.  Elastic. 
2.  Sharp-edged. 

jlo^i  Dum-dar,  a.  p.  Tailed, 
having  a  tail. 

Lt^i^M^  Dam-dilasa,  s.  m.  p.  En- 
couragement, comfort,  soothing, 
coaxing. 

&>o,^i  Damdama,  s.  m.  a.  A  cava- 
lier, a  mound,  a  raised  battery. 

i^j^<i  Dam-raftan,  s.  p.  Expir- 
ing. 

LSj^ii  Damri,  s.  f.  s.  The  eighth 
part  of  a  paisa. 

3Lw(*i>  Dam-saz,  a.  p.  Concor- 
dant, harmonious.  *.  m.  A  confi- 
dant, an  intimate. 

^Hi^U^(*'i  Dam-i-shamsher,  p.  The 
edge  of  a  sword. 

u>^fo  Dam-kash,  a.  p.  Drawing 
in  the  breath,  inspiring,  silent. 

<y*^(».>  Dam-kashi,  *.  /.  p.  Draw- 
ing in  the  breath,  silence. 

O^^d  Dam-kal,  or  -kala,  s.  in.  s. 
A  squirt,  a  fire-engine ;  a  jack,  a 
crane  (for  raising  weights). 

(-1-*^  Dummal,  s.  m.  f.  1.  A  bile, 
a  swelling.     2.  A  felon. 

*j^o>  Dura-laba,  s.  p.  The  wag- 
ging of  the  tail,  D,  karnd,  To  wag 
the  tail. 


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(    267    ) 


ji 


ii)-*^  Dimn,  s.  a.  The  orbicular 
dung  of  cattle. 

i:^*^  Daman,  n.  pr.  s.  A  lover, 
mistress  of  Nala  celebrated  in  ro- 
mance. 

<iAi^i>  Dam-i-naqd,  a,  p.  Ready 
(as  dinner,  &c.) 

K^^i)  Do-munha,  a.  s.  Having 
two  mouths,  s.  m.  Name  of  a  ser- 
pent having  two  mouths  (Amphis- 
bajna). 

iS^«-:>  Damawi,  a.  a.  Plethoric. 

&«^  Dama,  s.  m.  v.  1.  A  pair  of 
bellows.    2.  An  asthma. 

t5>ei  Dami,  *.  /.  p.  A  kind  of 
Huqqa. 

^fixxxi  Damidagi,  s.  /.p.  1. 
Blowing  (as  of  wind).  2,  Blowing 
(of  a  flower),  sprouting. 

i'^d  Damida,  p.  p.  p.  Blown, 
shot  forth,  vegetated. 

cJ^  Din,  s.  m.  s.  Day.  D.-ba-din, 
Day  by  day.  D.  bharne,  expresses 
time  spent  in  pain  and  trouble.  X). 
parnd.  To  be  unfortunate.  2>.  phiv' 
nd,  To  begin  to  prosper  (after  adver- 
sity). D.  charhdnd,  l.To  commence 
any  business  late  in  the  day.  2.  To 
eat  the  bread  of  idleness,  to  earn  one's 
wages  without  labour.  D.  charhnd, 
To  be  far  advanced  (the  day)  ;  to  be 
protracted  (the  period  of  a  woman's 
menstruation).  D.  dkaule,  adv.  In 
diiy  light.  D.  diyd,  Day  light.  D. 
dhalnd,  v.  n.  To  grow  late,  to  decline 
(the  sun).  D.  kdtnd,  'J'o  pass  time 
with  difficulty.  D.  ho  din  rdt  ko  rdt 
na  jdnnd,  To  be  totally  absorbed  in 
tliought  or  business.  D.  khulnd. 
To  begin  to  prosper  after  adversity. 
D.  goQwund,  To  spend  time  care- 
lessly. D.  mundnd,  To  grow  late,  to 
••lose  (the  day). 

olJ3  Dunaat,  8.  f.  a.  Meanness. 
J^i.i  Diunbal,  ~\s.  m.    v,     1.   A 
AjlAij  Dumbalaj  J      tail.     2.  The 
2  M  2 


outer  angle  or  corner  of  the  eye.  adv. 

After,  behind.       D.-ddr,  a.  Tailed. 

Bitdra-e-dumbdla-ddr,  A  comet. 
cXwii   Dumbal,  *.  m,  p.  A  bile, 

imposthume,  bubo. 
^^  Dumba,  s.  m.  p.  A  kind  of 

sheep  with  a  thick  tail. 
«^<>  Dant,  s.  m.  s.  A  tooth. 
cl»AJ.>  Dantail,  a,  s.  Tusked. 
HjJo^  Dantela,  s.  m.   s.  An  ele- 
phant with  large  tusks ;   a  boar  or 

any  animal  with  prominent  tusks. 
^^  Dund,  or  Dundu,  s.   m.  s.  A 

large  kettle-drum. 
iyl«>j.i  Dandan,  s.  m.  p.  A  tooth. 

D.-gir,  a.  Biting  (a  horse).  D.  misri, 

s.f.  A  kind  of  sweetmeat. 
*J|jo^  Dandana,  s.  m.  v.  The  tooth 

of  a  saw,  &c. 
j^iiji  Dundubhi,  s.f.  s.  A  large 

kettle-drum. 
^i>  Dang,  a.  p.    1.  Astonished 

2.  Careless,  foolish. 
^^  Danga,  s.  m.  h.  Wrangling, 

confusion,  mutiny,  sedition,  rebellion. 

Dange-bdz,  a.  Mutinous,  turbulent, 
ci^^  Dangal,  s.  f.  p.  t.  A  crowd. 
^Jj^«>  Dangait,  a.  h.  Turbulent. 

tP^  Dini,  a.  s.  Aged  (applied 
generally  to  animals). 

^J'^  Dani,  a.  a.  Mean,  paltry, 
base. 

Ui^  Dunya,  *./.  a.  1.  The  world. 
2.  People.  D.-ddr,  a.  Worldly.  £>.- 
ddri,  Economy,  worldliness,  atten- 
tion to  the  concerns  of  the  world. 

iSJ^^  Dunyawi,"^  a,  a.  Belong- 

iSj¥'^  Dunyawi,/  ing  to  this 
world,  worldly, 

J  a  Do,  a.  p.  s.  Two. 

ji  Dau, /?.  a.  p.  (In  couip.)  Run- 
ning^ 

\jd  Diia,  s.  m.  p.  s.  The  deuce  fit 
cards,  dice,  &c. 


J^ 


(    2G8    ) 


ji 


Lj^  Dawa,  *  s.  f.  a.  Medicine,  a 
remedy.  D.-pazir,  a.  Admitting  a 
remedy,  remediable. 

vl}*^  Dawabb,  s.  m.  a.  An  ani- 
mal, quadruped,  cattle,  beasts. 

*jfj.5  Du-aba,  or  Do-aba,  s.  f.  p. 
A  country  between  two  rivers  ;  the 
Doab  or  country  between  the  Ganges 
and  Jamna. 

^^ji>  Dawat,  *./.  A.  An  inkstand. 

i^'Asi)  Do-atasha,  a.  p.  Double- 
distilled.  Shardb-i-dodtisha,  Double- 
distilled  liquor,  i.  e.  Very  strong. 

ji'j.>  Dawadau,  s.  f.  v.  Labour 
and  fatigue.  [diness. 

j[j<>   Doar,  s.  m.  a.  Vertigo,    gid- 

y_3^  Dauwar,  a.  a.  Round,  revolv- 
ing. Charkh-i-dauwar,  The  revolv- 
ing heavens. 

fj'jA  Dwara,  s.  m.  s.  A  door. 
prep.  By  means  of. 

Jjisjl^i  Duwazda,  a.  p.  Twelve. 

«A^lji  Do-aspa,  a.  p.  Quick,  ex- 
peditious. 

AJU-ifji  Do-ashiyana,  s.  m.  p.  A 
kind  of  tent. 

J'jiS  Do-al,  *.  /.  p.  A  leather 
strap,  a  belt.  D.-pd,  a.  Webfooted. 
s.  A  fabulous  race  with  legs  like 
thongs,  who  are  said  to  deceive  and 
devour  unwary  travellers. 

^I5.i  Diwaia,  s.  m.  h.  Bankruptcy. 

j^[>>3  Dii-ali,  s.  f.  p.  A  leathern 
strap,  a  belt.  D.-band,  A  sipahi 
having  a  leathern  belt. 

(•'^•i  Dawam,  s.  m.  a.  Perpetuity, 
persevering,  adv.  Always,  eternally. 
Ala-d-dawdm,  Continually,  assidu- 
ously, incessantly. 

ci'j<>  Dawan,  p.  p.  Running. 

li'j>>  Diwana,~1  a.  p.     See      IJ|^^ 

*jLj.>  Diwana.J      Diwana. 

VJ<>  Diib,  s.  s.  Name  of  a  grass 
(Agrostis  linearis). 


;  jfjV^o  Do-bara,  or  Du-bara,  a.  p. 

Twice,  double;  again. 
j  Jljj-i  Do-baz,  s.  m.   p.    I .  A  kind 
'       of  pigeon.    2.  A  sort  of  child's  kite. 

illjj>i  Du-bala,  a.  p.  See  Do-bara. 
yjd  Dobar,  a.  s.  Double. 
^I/J^i  Do-barabar,  a.  p.  Double, 
equal  to  two. 

^i^jo  Do-ba-do,  or  Do-bar-do,  p. 
Face  to  face,  tete-a-tete. 

L^l4jj.>  Do-bhashiya,  s.  m.  p.  s. 
An  interpreter  (dubash). 

IjjJj^  Dubiya,  s.  f.  s.  A  kind  of 
green,  grass-green. 

^)^i^  Do-para,  a.  p.  Halved. 

^i^.i^  Do-paya,  a.  p.  Two-legged 
(i.  e.  a  man). 

i^-jj^  Do-  or  Du-patta,  s.  m.  p. 
H.  A  kind  of  veil  or  a  piece  of  linen 
in  which  there  are  two  breadths.  Do- 
patta  tdnke  sond,  To  draw  the  sheet 
over  one's  head  (from  security  and 
carelessness  or  after  death).  Do- 
patta  hildnd,  or  phirdnd,  v.  n.  To  hold 
out  a  flag  of  truce  ;  to  offer  to  sur- 
render (a  fort,  &c.) 

Ij^jj^  Do-parta,  a.  s.  Double,  of 
two  folds. 

^}<i  Do-palka,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A  kind 
of  pigeon.     2.  A  kind  of  stone  for  a 
ring. 
j^.j^  Do-pahar,  s.  /.  s.  Mid-dayj 
noon.  <''     "^    ^ 

by^j.>  Do-  orDu-pahriya,  s.  m.  A 
kind  of  flower  (Pentapetes  phoenicia)- 

[)ljjj.>  Do-piyaza,  Is.    in.    p.    A 

2*3 ^^J>>  Do-piyaza,  J         kind     of 
dish   without   gravy;   meat   dressed 
dry  with  onions. 
j^p^  Do-paikar,  s.   p.   The  sign 
Gemini. 

iJj^  Duta,    n  a.  p.  Double,  twice- 

2lj5.il  Dotah,  J      bent. 

^j^jii  Do-tara,  s.  m.  p.  (Double- 


J'> 


(    269    ) 


j^ 


r 


threaded).  1.  A  kind  of  shawl.  2 
A  guitar  with  two  strings. 

a5j^  Do-tuh,  a.  v.  See  ^'^ji  Duta. 

j^^jj.i  Do-tahi,  s.  f.  p.  Cloths  that 
are  lined  (two-plied). 

LjJj^  Dutiya,  a.  s.  Second. 

u^jjji  Do-tiik,  a.  H.  1.  Tvvo- 
pieced.  2.  Clear,  plain,  clean.  Do- 
tuk  hond,  To  be  adjusted  or  complet- 
ed. 

Ua,^^  Do-jiya,  la.  s.  Pregnant. 

l^ietJ'i  Do-jivva,J  Do-ji-se-hond, 
To  be  pregnant, 

jla.^>>  Do-char,  or  Du-char,  s.  /. 
p.  Interview.  D.  hon<i.  To  meet,  to 
have  an  interview. 

c:-a.ji  Du-chit,   "la.  s.  See   ^s>^.> 

li^jo»  Du-chitta,J       Do-dila. 

t^'^j<i  Du-chitai,  s.  f.  s.  Sus- 
pense, absence  of  mind. 

*%3i  Do-  or  Du-challa,  *.  m.  s. 
A  roof  sloping  two  ways. 

•^^-^j-i  Do-  or  Du-chand,or  -chan- 
dan,  a.  p.  Double,  two-fold. 

*i^*-j^  Do-  or  Du-choba,  a.  v. 
Two-poled  (tent). 

ioikj^  Dokht,  s.  f.  P.  Sewing,  a 
^  stitch. 

U.:^5.>    Do-khamma,   s,  m.    p.   A 
kind  of  Huqqa-snake  with  two  bends, 
such  as  that  of  a  gurguri. 
*j|^ji  Do-khvvaba,  a.  p.  Having 

two  naps  (cloth). 
iSjo  Diid,  s.  m.  p.  Smoke.  D.-i-dil, 

Exhalation  of  the  heart,  deep  sigh, 
^-cl^jj  Do-danii,  *.  /.  p.  Flower- 
ed  muslin  (the  flowers    worked  in 
with  a  needle). 
^^w.^Ji  Do-dasti,  a.  p.  Two-hand- 
'        '  ed. 

f      A^.>j«>  Do-dila,  a.    p.   Wavering, 
doubtful,  in  suspense,  absent  in  mind. 
^'i>3^  Do-dam,  a.  v.  Twice-sharp- 
ened, very  sharp, 


cjUjij-i^Dudman,  s.  m.  p.  Gene- 
ration, race,  noble  family,  house. 
I  «Aij^  Diidh,  s.  m.  s.  Milk ;  the 
juice  or  milk  of  certain  bushes.  D. 
barhnd,  v.  n.  To  be  weaned.  D.-bhdi, 
s.  m.  A.  foster-brother.  D.-pildi,  s. 
f.  A  wet  nurse. 

J(j>ji  Duda,*.m.  p.  1.  Race,  family. 
2.  Lamp-black,  soot. 

j'Ajjji  Dudhar,  a.  s.  Giving  much 
milk,  milch. 

'jIa.>^.>  Do-  or  Du-dhara,  a.  s. 
Two-edged  (a  sword). 

iJ^Hii)  Diidhal,  a.  s.  See  Dudhar. 

^^jj  Dudhi,  a.  s.  Milky,  con- 
taining milky  juice,  s.  /.  1.  Starch. 
2.  Name  of  several  plants  with  mil- 
ky juice,  as  various  species  of  Ascle- 
pias,  Echites,  Euphorbia,  &c. 

Ua^j^  Dudhiya,  a.  s.  Milky,  s.  m. 
See  Dudhi,  sign  2. 

ji^i  Dur,  s.  f.  s.  p.  Distance,    a. 

Far,  distant,   remote,  prep.  Distant, 

far  ofF.     D.   bad,  God  forbid  (far  be 

'       it !)  D.  bhdgnd,  to  abstain  from.  D.- 

i       pdr,  same  as  D.-bdd. 

jji  Daur,*  $.  m.  A.  1.  Revolution 
;  (of  time  or  of  any  body),  passing 
round  (of  wine),  circular  motion.  2. 
A  species  of  argument,  reasoning  in 
a  circle.  3.  Age,  vicissitude,  circuit. 
D.-daur,  s.  m.  Prosperity.  D.-gardi, 
s.  f.  Revolution,  changing. 

Ly^  Daura,  s.  m.  ii.  A  large  bas- 
ket. 

u)'j5^  Dauran,  5.  m.  a.  1.  Time, 
age.  2.  Fortune,  vicissitude.  3. 
A  revolution,  period,  circle,  cycle. 
D.-i-sar,  A  swimming  in  the  head. 

<J-J«ijt;5»5  Dur-andesh,  a,  p.  Pro- 
vident, foreseeing,  penetrating,  saga- 
cious, wise,  prudent. 

t^'ji^  Diwrani,  s.  /.  s.  See  Deo- 

rani. 
^^jsd  Do-  or  Du-raha,  or  -raha,  s. 


(     270     ) 


JA 


m.  P.  A  road  dividing  into  two  lead- 
ing different  waj's. 

i:^j}:>  Dur-bin,  s.  in.  p.  A  spy- 
glass, telescope,  a.  1.  Having  the 
quality  of  shewing  a  distant  object, 
2.  Far-seeing;  prudent,  pi^vident, 
ingenious.  Aql-e-durbin,  Solid  judg- 
ment. 

{Lj^i,  Do-  or  Du-rukha,  a.  p.  That 
which  is  the  same  on  both  sides,  not 
having  a  wrong  side. 

^^%)J^  Do-rukhi,  s.  f.  p.  A  kind 
of  bow. 

3';i;j«i  Dur-daraz^  a.  v.  Far,  dis- 
tant, long. 

Ai-«y,5  Do-  or  Du-rasta,  or  -rasta, 
a.  p.  On  both  sides,  right  and  left, 
(a  row  of  houses,  trees,  &c.) 

^ji:>  Do-  or  Du-ragga,  a.  h.  Ca- 
pricious, whimsical,  s.  m.  A  mon- 
grel, a  person  of  double  breed,  hav- 
ing good  qualities  on  one  side  and 
bad  on  the  other  so  as  not  to  be  de- 
pended on. 

♦-^jjji  Do-rang,  a.  v.  Piebald,  of 
two  colours. 

^j^ii  Do-  or  Du-ranga,  a,  p.  Ca- 
pricious. 

iJ^'jii>  Do-rangi,  s.f.  v.  1.  The 
property  of  having  two  colours.  2. 
Capriciousness,  deceit,  a.  Of  two 
colours,  capricious,  double-faced. 

^JJty-i  Do-roza,  s.  p.  The  space 
of  two  days. 

*jj)jj>i  Do-  or  Du-roya,  a.  p.  Dou- 
ble, two-faced. 

(jsjii>  Dun,  s.  f.  p.  Distance, 
separation,  absence. 

t£;ji  Dauri,  5./.  h.  1.  A  basket. 
2.  A  rope  wherewith  a  string  of 
cattle  are  bound  together. 

jj.i  Daur,  5.  /.  s.  Attack,  assault, 
endeavour,  race,  D.-dhvp,  s.  f.  La- 
bour and  fatigue.  B.-dkup  karnd. 
To  use  great  labour  and  exertion  for 


the   accomplishment   of  any  object. 

D.-d-dauri,  s.  f.  Running,  hurry. 
^^jji,  Daurana,   v.  a.  s.  To   cause 

to  run,  to  drive,  expedite,  actuate. 
Iaijj^  Dauraha,  s.  m.  s.  A  runner, 

messenger,  guide. 
^j}<i    Daurna,    v.  n.  s.  To   run, 
D.  dhupnd,  To  run  violently,  to  use 

great  exertion. 
lAj^^   Dauraha,  s.  m.  See  Iaijj^. 
y\jiCi  Do-zanu,    s.  p.  The  knees. 

X).  baithnd,  To  kneel. 
^)0  Dozakh,  s.  m.  p.  Hell  {met.) 

Belly. 
isP-j}^  Dozaklii,  a.  p.  1.  Hellish, 

damned.     2,  Glutton. 
iK}ji  Do-zira,  s.  m.  p.  A  kind  of 

rice. 
•iLwj^  Dosad,  or  Dusad,    s.  m.  u. 

A  low  cast   whose  business  it  is  to 

remove    carcases  and  to  be  execu- 
tioners, [ed. 
jLwji  Du-sar,   a.  p.  In  two,  divid- 
^Ixtj.^  Do-sala,     a.    p.   Of    two 

years  old,  two  years  old. 
o*»ji    Dost,  s.  m.  p.  A  friend, 

lover,  sweetheart.     D.-ddr,  same  as 

Dost.  D.-ddri,  s.f.  Friendship,  love. 
iJ^ji>   Dosti,  *./.  P.  Friendship, 

affection. 
j^^i)  Dilsar,  s.  m.  s.  The  second. 
I^j.>  Dusra,  a.   s.  Second,  other. 
L*^-"j.>   Do-sar-ha,  p.  Tete-a-tete. 
lj^*«ji  Do-suta,   s.  m.   s.  A  kind 

of  cloth   the  threads  of  which    are 

double, 
j^ji  Dosi,  s.  m.  H.  1 .  Thick  sour 

milk.    2.  A  Musalmhn  milkman. 
\ji.m^i,   Do-  or  Du-sera,  s.  m.  s.  A 

weight  of  two  ser. 
(J>ji  Dosh,  s.  p.  The   shoulder. 
,     adv.  Yesterday  evening,  last  night. 
i}\M)i    Du-shala,  s,   m.  s.  Two 

shawls. 


(    271    ) 


JA 


JU-«5^  Dosh-miilj  s.  m.  p.  A 
towel  used  by  butchers,  &c. 

fj'j^j.i  Doshiza-gi,  s.  f.  p.  Vir- 
ginity. 

?>^Aj.>  Doshiza,  s.f.  p.  A  virgin. 

*iji4>>>  Doshuia,  a.  p.  Of  last 
night,  s.  A  shoulder's  load,  what  is 
carried  on  the  shoulder. 

&ij^ji)  Do-tarfa,  a.  p.  a.  On 
both  sides. 

^^ij^jib  Do-tarfij  a.  p.  a.  Mutual, 

on  both  sides, 
^j^  Dogh,  s.  m.  p.   Butter-milk. 
4%^  Doghla,  a.  p.  Mongrel. 
*Jjo  Duk,  *.  m.  p.  a  sijindle. 
c>l<^.>   Dukan,  *.  /.    p.    A  shop, 

workshop.    D.-ddr,  A  shop-keeper. 
t^jfei  Dukani,  s.f.  p.  Shop-keep- 
ing, s.  m.  A  shop-keeper. 
ij^^i>  Do-kasi,  a.  v.  Two-person- 

ed,  fit  for  two  persons, 
f^ji  Do-kala,  s.  m.  p.  1.  Irons 

on  the  feet  of  criminals.    2.  A  double 

padlock. 
l*^i  Do-koha,  *.  m.  p.  A  camel 

with  two  bunches  (Camelus  bactria- 

nus). 
&j(^i  Do-gana,  a.  p.  Double,  two 

together,    s.  m.  A  prayer  in  which 

two  inclinations  of  the  body  are  made. 

li^i  Du-guna,  a.  s.  Two-fold. 

^A.^5Jij.i  Do-gandi  chitti,  s.  ii. 
A  fomenter  of  quarrels ;  a  go-be- 
tween ;  one  who  flatters  both  parties 
in  a  dispute, 

ljj«fj.>  Do-ghariya,  s.  s.  The  space 
of  two  hours. 

Jjb  Dawal,  Duwal,  or  Diwal,  s. 
pi.  o/Daulat,  a.  Riches,  &c. 

wifj'^  Dol-ab,  s.  m.  v,  A  wheel 
for  drawing  water  witli. 

ȣ*^ji  Daulat,  *  s.f.  a.  1.  Hap- 
piness, felicity.    2,  Riches,  wealth, 


3.  Fortune,  prosperity.  4.  Empire. 
5.  Cause,  occasion,  effect. 

«Jls^j:>  Daulat-khana,  s.  m.  a.  p. 
(House  of  fortune),  A  palace,  (your) 
house.  D.-ekhdss,  A  royal  resi- 
dence, the  king's  palace. 

isl^^j-i  Daulat-khwah,  s.  m.  a.  p. 
A  noble,  a  great  man. 

^J^^^^^J'b  Daulat-khwahi,  s.f.  a.  p. 
Fortune,  prosperity. 

[;^ji  Daulat-sara,  s.  f.  a.  p. 
House,  palace  ;  your  house. 

»^x»i{j.>  Daulat-mand,  a.  a.  p. 
Wealthy,  rich,  fortunate. 

ly^^  Do-lara,  s.  m.  h.  A  neck- 
lace of  two  strings. 

lJ/JUJj,i  Dol-mal  karna,  s.  To 
wave,  swing,  undulate,  hesitate. 

ijij^  Do-  or  Du-loh,    \s.f.  s.  A 

{^_3^ji>  Do-  or  Dn-lohi,  J  scimi- 
tar made  of  two  plates  of  steel  join- 
ed together. 

U^i  Dulha,  or  Dulha,  s.  m.  n.  A 
bridegroom. 

(•ji  Duwum,  or  Diiam,  a.  p.  1. 
Second.    2.  Inferior,  second-rate. 

sJjx«j:>  Do-manzila,  a.  p.  a.  Of 
two  floors  or  stories  (a  house,  &c.) 

eyi  Diin,  a.  a.  Base,  mean,  ig- 
noble, poor,  vile. 

liji  Dauna,  s.  m.  s.  A  flower  (Ar- 
temisia Indica). 

y^tiji  Do-nali,  a,  s.  Double-bar- 
relled (a  gun). 

•^jj^i  Dawind,  p.  a.  p.  A  runner, 
racer. 

J^i^  Donki,  *./.  s.  Bellows. 

lJ->jii  Do-nali,  a,  s.  Double-bar- 
relled. « 

uyj^  Donon,  a.  s.  Both.  2).- 
waqt  milne.  The  evening  twilight  when 
day  and  night  meet. 

^wj.>  Do-nim,  p.  Two  halves ; 
divided  into  two. 


Si 


(    272    ) 


Si 


lAji  Doha,  *.  m.  s.  A  couplet. 

JilAjiDohm,  s.  f.  s.  1.  Crying 
out  for  justice,  exclamation.  2.  An 
oath,  plaint.  D.  tihdi  karna,  to  make 
reiterated  complaints. 

'.iAj.i  Dohta,  s.  m.  s.  A  daughter's 

son. 
\jAji  Dohra,  a.  s.  Double. 

yy>ji  Dohrao,  s.  m.  s.  Doubling, 
repetition. 

liJhji,  Dohna,  v.  a.  s.  To  milk. 

^iA^^  Dohni,  5.  /.  s.  A  milk-pail 
or  vessel  for  milk. 

i_sji  Duwi,  a.  p.  By  twos,  being 
two-fold  or  double,  s.  f.  The  being 
two  or  two -fold. 

/^j<i  Doyam,  a.  p.  Second. 

a  Dih,  s.  m.  p.  A  village,  p.  a. 
(In  comp.)    Giving,  giver. 

jsi  Dab,  a.  p.  Ten.  D.-chand,  a. 
Tenfold,  ten  times.  D.-chanda-gi,  s^ 
f.  Ten-fold  (a  word  with  which  they 
return  a  salutation).  Dah  dar  duniyd 
sat  tar  dah  dkhirat,  A  benediction  of 
faqirs  signifying,  charity  will  be  re- 
turned seven-fold  in  the  next  world, 
Dah-diU,  a.  1.  Faithless,  incon- 
stant. 2.  Brave,  bold.  Dah-roza,  s. 
A  ten  days,  a  decade.  Dah-manni, 
a.  Holding  ten  mann.  Dah-yak  or 
-yaki,  Tenth  part. 

Ia^   Daha,   s.   m.  p.  1.  The  ten 

days  of  the  Muharram.  2.  The  mo- 
dels of  the  tombs  of  Hasan  and  Hu- 
sain,  or  the  model  of  a  building  con- 
taining the  tombs,  which  are  carried 
about  in  procession  during  those  ten 
days. 
olA^  Dihat,  s,  m.  pi.  of  Dih,  p. 

Villages ;  the  country. 
jlAbDhar,  s.  f.  s.  1.  A  line, 
lineament.  2,  Stream,  current.  3. 
Edge  (of  a  sword,  &c.)  4.  Sharpness. 
JD.  mdrnu,  or  D.par  mtimd,  To  con- 
temn, despise. 


j\Ai  Duhar,  s.  m.  s.  A  milker. 

^j(A^    Dhiirna,  v.  a.  s.  To  hold, - 
have,  bear,  sustain,  support,  uphold, 
keep,  place,  owe. 

^J^a  Dhari,  s.  f.  s.  1.  A  line, 
lineament.  2.  A  small  buttress.  3. 
A  plant  used  in  dyeing  (Lythrum 
fruticosum,  Linn. ;  Grislea  tomento.sa, 
Roxb). 

i)lA^  Dahak,  s.  m.  p.  The  place 
of  tens  in  arithmetic. 

cfJtA^  Dhak,  *.  /.  H.    1  A      tree 

l^fUiiDhakha,  s.  m.  ii.J  (Butea 
frondosa). 

(flA^  Dhaga,  s.  m.  h.  A  thread. 
T).  mdrnd.  To  quilt. 

o^i  Dhan,  s.  m.  s.  The  rice 
plant,  or  rice  before  it  is  separated 
from  the  husk. 

c)t*.>  Dahan,  s.  m.  p.  The  mouth, 
an  orifice. 

lJU.i  Duhana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 
to  milk. 

li*J[Ai  Dhansna,  v.  n.  ii.  To 
cough  (ahorse). 

vSliL*^  Dhanuk,  s.  m.  s.  A  bow- 
man, an  archer. 

j^Mi  Dhangar,  s.  m.  h.  A  cast 
whose  business  it  is  to  dig  the  earth. 

bj'iiAi  Dhanwaiya,  s.  m.  s.  A 
thrasher. 

&>^i  Dahana,  s.  m.  p.  1.  The  bit 
of  a  bridle.  2.  The  mouth  of  awater- 
bag,  river,  or  water-course.  3.  Any- 
thing which  covers  the  mouth. 

j_jilA.i  Dhani,  s. /.  s.  1.  A  kind  of 
rice  in  the  husk.  2,  A  light  green 
colour. 

s^i  Dhao,  s.  m.  s.  See  Dhari, 
sig.  3. 

Jl^i  Dahai,  s.  /.p.  1.  The 
figure  ten.  2.  The  tenth  part.  3. 
The  decimal  places  of  figures  in  arith- 
metick. 


}ii 


(     2/3     ) 


»:> 


^ylA^  Duhai,  s.f.  s.  See  Doliai. 

^o  Dhae,  *.  /.  s.  A  nurse. 

^_j- Ua^  Dah-bashi,  *.  m.  p.  t.  A 
commander  of  ten  men;  a  person 
having  a  place  of  trust,  a  valet  (du- 
bash). 

^^i  Dhubla,  *.  m.  ii.  A  petticoat 
or  any  loose  garment  for  covering 
the  legs. 

liAd  Dliappa,  s.  m.  h.  1.  A  stain 
on  cloth.  2.  A  slap,  box,  thump, 
blow. 

I;^i*i  Dhatura,  s.  m.  s.  A  plant, 
(Datura,  or  Thorn-apple.) 

Is*.!  Dliaja,    s.  f.    s.   A  strip  of 

cloth,  a  standard,  flag,  pendant. 
j^i  Daiir,  s.  m.  a.     1.  Time,  an 
age.     2.  Custom,  habit,  mode,  man- 
ner.     3.    Care,   solicitude.      4.  The 
world.     5.   Fortune,   chance,    adver- 
sity, danger.     6.  Atheism. 
j^i  Dhur,  s.  m.  h.  Limit,  either 
beginning  or  end,  as,  X).  se  dhur  tak, 
From  beginning  to  end. 
j^i>  Duhra,  a.  s.  Double. 

\j\yt:,  Duhrana,  v.  a.  s.  To  fold, 
double,  repeat. 

^j^i>  Dharnd,  v.  a.  s.  1.  To  place, 
put  down,  assume,  put  on.  2.  To 
give  in  charge.  3.  To  seize,  calch, 
lay  hold  of,  hold.  Dhar-dena,  or 
•baithnd,  A  mode  of  extorting  pay- 
ment for  a  debt  or  compliance  with 
any  demand. 

^sj^i  Dahri,  a.  a.  Relating  to 
time  or  fortune. 

iSj^^  Dhuri,  s.  f.  s.  An  axle, 
axle-tree. 

Lyk.5  Dahriya,  *.  m.  a.  An  atheist. 

ljlj^4>.5  Dhuriyand,  v.  a.  s.  To  throw 
dust;  to  winnow,  to  sift. 

Ljr^'fc^  Dharicha,    s.    m.    ii.    The 
second  husband  of   a  Hindu   widow 
among  the  lower  classes. 
2    N 


l>A^  Dhara,  s.  m.  h.  A  weight. 
Dh.  bdndhnd.  To  make  up  a  standard 
to  weigh  by  (with  bricks  or  any  thing 
else). 

L«A^  Uhussa,  s.  m.  ii.  Flannel,  a 
kind  of  coarse  stuff  made  of  shaw^ 
wool. 

LJ'wk^  Dhasana,  v.  a.  h.  To  cause 
to  be  thrust  into,  to  thrust. 

tyl«>^j  Dhasan,"!  s.m.n.  A  slough, 

jU*^  Dhasao,  J  bog,  quagmire, 
swamp. 

l.vx..»A^  Dhasakna,  v.  n.  h.  To  give 
way,  to  sink  (as  a  quagmire  or  bog). 

er^i  Dhasan,  s.  m.  h.  See  Dhasan. 

1^*^.5  Dhasna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be 
pierced,  stuck  into,  penetrated,  thrust 
into  ;  to  sink,  to  enter. 

(jiAi  Dahash,  s.  a.  Astonishment, 
amazement,  a.  Stupefied  with  amaze- 
ment, struck  with  astonishment  or 
consternation. 

iJ^d  Dihish,  s.  f.  p.  Charity, 
bounty. 

c:-.ijk.>  Dahshat,  s.  f.  a.  Fear, 
terror.  D.-angez,  Horrible,  hideous. 
D.-ndk,  a.  Alarming. 

iyliiik^  Dihqdn,  s.  m.  p.  a.  A  vil- 
lager, husbandman,  headman  of  a 
village. 

jJIaaj  Dihqani,  s.  m.  f.  a.  p.  1. 
A  villager,  &c.  v.  s.  2.  Agriculture, 
the  profession  of  a  husbandman. 

c:*wlaA^  Dihqaniyat,  *./.  a.  Coun- 
try manners,  rusticity,  vulgarity. 

^A^  Dhakka,    ~1  s.  m.  h.  A  shove, 

(JjkiA^  DiKikel,j  jolt,  push.  D/t. 
derid.  To  shove,  push,  precipitate. 

IaIa^a^  Dhakelna,  v.  a.  ii.  To 
shove,  push,  jostle. 

Uaj  Duhal,  *.  m.  p.  A  drum. 

^^^  Dahla,  *.  m.  p.  Ten  (at  cards). 
biU.^  Dhulana,  v,  a,  s.  To  cause 
to  wash. 


ii 


(    274    ) 


«.> 


jyiU.i  Dhulai,  s.  f.  s.  Washing, 

price  of  washing. 
liljAikj  Dhulwdna,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 

to  be  washed. 
^^i>  Dihli,  s.   m.  p.  The  city  of 
'  Delhi.    See  Dilli. 
f^Ci  Dihli,  s.f.  s.  A  threshold. 
ljUl4,>  Dhuliyana,   v.   a.   s.    See 

Dhuriyana. 
y^C)  Dahliz,  or  Dihliz,  s.f.  p.  A 

portico,  threshold. 
*A.>  Dahuni,  a.  p.  Tenth. 

/*a.>Ua,3  Dhamadham,  s.  m.  h.  The 
sound  of  stamping,  thumping. 

I^Ua^  Dhamaka,  s.  m.  h.  A  kind 
of  cannon  carried  on  an  elephant. 

JUa^  Dhammal,  s,  m.  h.  Run- 
ning through  fire  on  religious  occasi- 
ons (among  Musalman  faqirs). 

li'*ikOv»jki  Dhamdhamana,  v.  a.  h. 
To  make  a  noise  (with  the  feet  by 
running  about  overhead). 

^.>  Dhamka,  s.  m.u.  I.  Threat- 
ening, chiding.  2.  Thump,  noise  of 
any  thing  fallen. 

Ij'^^A^  Dhamkana,  v.  a.  h.  To 
threaten,  chide,  snub. 

«2*4\<^j  Dhamkahat,  s.  f.  n. 
Threatening. 

Lix^i  Dliamakna,  v.  n.  h.  1.  To 
throb,  to  shoot  (as  pain),  to  palpitate, 
to  thurap.     2.  To  flash,  to  glimmer. 

,^^-^i>  Dhaniki,  s.f.  h.  Threaten- 
ing. 

^L^Ai  Dhumla,  a.  s.  Blind,  dim- 
sighted. 

^yiUAj  Dhumlai,  s.  f.  s.  Gloomi- 
ness. 

t^A.>  Dahan,  s.  m.  p.     Mouth. 

(j^i  Duhn,  s.  in.  a.  Oil,  oint- 
ment. 

liA<>  Dahna,  a.  s.  Right,  the  op- 
posite of  left. 


1 


IJA^  Duhna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be   milk 

ed. 
^d  Dhunnd,  v.  a.  s.  1.  To  comb, 

card  (cotton).     2.  To  beat  (the  head 
from  vexation). 

i<i^d    Dihinda,  p.  a.  p.  Giving, 

giver. 
2«\iA,>  Dhundh,  *.  m.  s.  Haziness ; 

dim-sightedness. 
3lA,^iA^   Dhundhla,   a.   s.  Foggy, 

misty,  dull. 
^^j'iUoiA^  Dhundhlai,*./.  s.  Dim- 
ness, cloudiness. 
l^iA^   Dhansna,   v.    n.    h.     See 

Dhasna. 
'•sUA.i  Dhanuk,  s.  f.  s.     A  bow.         , 
^JSlAi  Dhan-kati,   s.  f    s.   The     \ 

season  for  cutting  rice. 
IJioAi  Dhunakna,  r.  a.  s.  To  card 

or  comb  (cotton). 
i^^d  Dhanuki,  s.  f.  s.  The  bow 

with  which  cotton  is  cleaned. 
u^'>^^  Dhunwan,  *.  m.  s.  Smoke.     I 
iS^'i  Dhunwi,  *.  /.  s.  See  (^J^j. 

Ij^Au  Dhaniya,  *.  in.  s.  Coriander 
seed  (Coriandrum  sativum).  Dhaniya 
ki  kkopri  men  pdni  pildnd,  v.  a.  To 
harass,  disturb. 

Id^A^  Diiuniya,  s.  m.  s.  A  car- 
der, a  comber  (of  cotton). 

o-jwiAi  Duhniyat,  s.  f.  a.  Oil, 
ointment. 

j_j»jJa^  Dhanes,  s.  m.  s.  The 
name  of  a  bird  with  a  very  large  bill 
(Buceros). 

l4jaA,i  Dhuneha,  s.  m.  s.  See 
Dhuniya. 

yki  Dhau,  s.  f.  s.  A  kind  of 
wood  (Lythrum  fruticosum,  Linn. 
Grislea  tomentosa,  Roxb.) 

!jA^  Dhawa,  s.  in.  h.  A  cast  of 
palki  bearers  who  are  Musalmans. 

cjlyfc^  Dhuwan,  s.  m.  s.  Smoke. 


Xd 


(    275    ) 


(S^ 


tyj^i  Dhobiii,  s.  f.  8.  A  washer- 
woman. 

^jyfci  Dhobi,  s.  m.  s.  A  washer- 
man. 

yjAi  Dhup,  s.  f.  H.  Sunshine. 

iP'j^'i  Dahotra,  s.  m.  p.  Tithe, 
tenth-part. 

(J^'i  Dhoti,  s.  f.  s.  A  cloth 
worn  round  the  waist,  passing  be- 
tween the  thighs  and  fastened  behind. 

cffjijAi  Dhuri,  s.  f.  s.  An  axle- 
tree. 

^Mjy^'^  Dhuriya-bela,  *.  m.  h. 
A  species  of  jasmine. 

Lwj^i  Dhusna,  v.  a.  h.  To  ram, 
stuff;  to  butt  (as  horned  cattle). 

l«S^*^  Dhokha,  s.  m.  h.    Deceit, 

deception,  disappointment. 
Jyki  Dhul,  s.  f.  s.  Dust, 

J>*.>   Dhaul,  8.  /.  H.  A  thump, 

rap,   slap.     Dh,  jarnd,  or  lagdnd,  or 

mdrnd,  v.  a.  To  thump.     Dh.  lagnu, 

V.  n.  To  suffer  loss. 
liil^Ai   Dhaulana,    1    v.  a.  h.  To 
IJlil;^.  Dhauliyana,J  thump, 

box,  slap. 
C>*^  Dhum,   s.  f.    H.     Tumult, 

bustle,  noise,  fame.  Dh.-dhdm,  s.  f. 

Pomp,  parade,  tumult,  bustle,  noise. 
^♦jA.j  Dhum,  s.  m.  s.  Smoke. 
U^:)  Dhuma,  s.  m.  s.  The  name 

of  a  colour  like  that  of  smoke. 
IjM^A^  Dhum-ra,  or -la,  *.   m.   s. 

See  Dhuma.    a.    Smoke-coloured. 
JjjJk^  Dhuna,  s.  m.  s.  Rosin. 

IJ^Ai  Dhona,  v.  a.    s.  To   wash, 

washing. 
^AJo^i  Dhundliar,   s.  /.  s.  Fog- 

giness. 
i^oojA^  Dhundhra,    a.  s.  Foggy, 

dull,  gloomy. 
iLJjA^  Dhunsna,  v.  a.   ii.     See 

Dhisnii. 

2  N  2 


LJ^^ji   Dhaunkna,  v.   a.    s.     To 

blow  (with  bellows). 
!^j-*i  Dhunwa,  s.  m.  s.     Smoke. 

Dhunwdn-dhdr,  a   Smoky. 
!;!yyki   Dhunwara,     s.     m.   s.  A 

chimney. 

^iyt>:>  Dhuni,  *.  /.  s.    1.    Smoke. 

'  2.  A  fire  lighted  by  a  Hindu  faqir 
over  which  he  sits,  imbibing  the 
smoke  by  way  of  penance.  It  is  prac- 
tised in  the  way  of  Dharna  to  extort 
compliance  with  their  demands. 
Hence  Dhuni  dend.  To  dun,  impor- 
tune ;  to  smoke,  Dh.  lagdni,  To  in- 
sist obstinately;  to  persevere  in  a 
demand.  3.  Fumigation  by  way  of 
exorcising,  or  as  a  medical  application. 
Dh.  lend.  To  inhale  smoke,  to  under- 
go fumigation. 

^Ji^^  Dhoi,  s.  f.  H.  Pulse  which 
"  has  been  soaked  previous  to  boiling, 

a  mash. 
^Jt,:>  Dahi,  s.  m.  s.   Thick    sour 

milk,  coagulated    milk.     D.-wdld,  s. 

m.  A  seller  of  sour  milk. 
J4*^  Dihez,  or  Dahez,  s.  m.  a. 

A   dowrj',   a   portion  ;    everything  a 

wife  carries  with  her  to  her  husband. 
Jjak.3  Dahel,  s.  m.  h.     The  name 

of  a  bird  (Coracias). 
j-*^^  Dhimar,    ~]  s.  m.  s.  A  fish- 
jjixiti  Dhinwar,  >     erman;  name 
jji*^  Dluwar,     J       of  a  caste  of 

fishermen, 
^ixikj  Dhemi,  s.   f.  s.   A  milch- 
cow. 
i_s:>  Dai,  s.   V.     Tiie  tenth  solar 

month  or  December. 
Ij4>  Diya,  *.  m.  s.  A  lamp.  D.-sa- 

Idi,  s.  f.    A  match. 
j^ki>     Dayajir,    pi.      of   jij?^^. 

Darkness,  dark  nights. 
jk^   Diyar,  *.  m.  a.  A  country, 

region,  province. 


iS^ 


276    ) 


(S^ 


cui(j,i  Diyanat,  s.  f.  a.  Consci- 
ence, honesty,  justice,  piety,  virtue. 
D.'ddVt  a.  Honest,  just,  conscien- 
tious. 

L*j«5  Deba,  s.  m.  p.  Brocade, 
gold  tissue. 

*^ljJii  Dibaja,  s.  m.  a.  Preface, 
exordium,  introduction,  preamble. 

jttxxj^  Debdar,  s.  m.  s.  The  mast 
tree  (Uvaria  longifolia). 

j>:i6  Debi,  s.  f.  s.  The  Hindu 
goddess  (Bhowani,  Durga,  &c.) 

wiaJ4>  Diyat,  5.  /.  a.  The  law  of 
retaliation,  the  price  of  blood,  the 
fine  paid,  for  murder,  wounding,  or 
maiming. 

lsti,i  Deja  or  Daija,  s,  m.  s.  Dow- 
ry, portion. 

jy^'^'^  Daijur,  s.  m.  v.  1.  The 
night  of  conjunction  of  sun  and  moon. 

2.  A  dark  night  without  moonlight. 

3.  Everything  black. 

•i'Ji  Did,  s.  m.  f.  p.  Sight,  seeing, 
show,  spectacle. 

j'<xi.i  Didar,  s.  m.  p.  Sight,  inter- 
view. D.-khwdh,  Seeking  or  solicit- 
ing an  interview. 

jj\>ioi>  Didaru,  a.  p.  Well-looking, 
personable. 

tirj'j'iJ^  Did-bazi,  s.  f.  p.  Look- 
ing about  one,  taking  the  air,  re- 
connoitering. 

i^i>j.>  Didan,  s.  p.  To  see,  seeing. 

ijx^d  Didani,  a.  p.  Fit  or  worthy 
to  be  seen. 

'^i'ij'^'^  Did-wa-did,  s.  m.  p.  In- 
terview. 

J!<i^^Dida,  j9.  p.  Seen,  having  seen 
or  observed,  s.  m.  The  eye;  a  wan- 
ton or  impudent  eye;  impudence. 
Dhoyd-dida,  An  eye  void  of  shame, 
wanton,  impudent.  Dide  phdrnd,  To 
look  stedfastly.  Dida-rezi,  s.  f.  v. 
Fatiguing  to  the  eyes,  as  minute  ob- 
jects.) Dida  kholnd.  To  consider  ma- 


turely. Dida-bdn  or  -tvdn,  The  wght 
(of  a  gun,  &c.)  Didu-o-ddnista,  Wil- 
fully, wittingly,  purposely.  Dida-o- 
dil  se,  a.  With  heart  and  soul. 

jid  Dair,  s.  m.  p.  An  idol-temple. 

^^  Der,  s.  f.  p.  Delay,  tardiness, 
slowness,  adv.  Late,  slow,  a  long 
time.  D.-pd,  a.  Durable.  D.-pdi, 
s.f.  Durability.  D.-gdh,adv.  Always. 

jjj-i'^  Diroz,  adv.  p.  Yesterday. 

t^JvS  Deri,  s.f.  p.  Lateness,  de- 
lay, slowness.  D.  lagnd,  To  be  late, 
slow,  &c. 

^kjriA  Derina,  a.  v.  \.  Old.  2. 
Wise,  cunning. 

U^ii)  Des,  s.  m.  s.  Country,  ter- 
ritory, region. 

^j^_i)  Desi,  «.  s.  Of  the  same 
country;  native. 

h^^i  Dekha,  s.  m.  s.  Sight,  see- 
ing. D.-dekhi,  Emulation,  competi- 
tion. 

IJ^>^J0>  Dekhlana,v.  a.  s.  See  ^^<i, 

l*«^>i  Dekhna,  v.  a.  s.  To  see, 
look  at,  inspect,  behold,  perceive, 
experience.  D.  bhdlnd,  To  see,  look 
at.     Dikhnd,  v.  n.  To  look,  to  appear. 

^■^■j^.'!>  Dekhwaiya,  s.  m.  s.  Spec- 
tator, beholder. 

^id  Deg,  s.  f.  p.  A  cauldron. 
D-ddn,  s.  m.  A  fire-place,  a  trivet. 
D.-sho,  A  scullion. 

s^hci  Deg-cha,  s.  m.  p.  A  pot,  a 
small  cauldron. 

j^„d  Digar,  a.  v.   Other,  another. 

iiij{^j>  Digar-gun,  a.  v.  Chang- 
ed in  form  or  figure. 

*^ii>  Dimak,  s.  f.  p.  White-ant. 

i^ii)  Din,  s.  m.  a.  Faith,  religion. 
D.-ddr,  a.  Virtuous,  religious.  D.- 
ddri,  s.  f.  Attention  to  religion. 

li^J^  Dain,  s.  m.  a.  Debt.  D.-ddr, 
A  debtor. 

IJJ^  Dena,  or  Dina,  v.  a.   s.  To 


LS^ 


(    277    ) 


15 


give,  grant,  yield.  D.-pdnd,  s.  m. 
Traffick,  profit  and  loss. 

jlj^.>  Dinar,  s.  m.  A.  A  coin  ;  a 
ducat,  a  dinar, 

c^(iH^  Den-len,  s.  m.  s.  Pecuni- 
ary transactions  upon  interest,  debts 
and  credit ;  barter,  traffick. 

y^d  Dew,  s.  m,  p.  A  demon. 

j.j^  DeWj  or  Dewa,  5.  m.  s.  A  god, 
idol.  s.  f.  A  temple. 

|^J«>  Dewa,  s.  m.  s.  A  giver. 

j!>j.>  Diwar,  "\  «./.  p.  A  wall.  D.- 

Jl^j^  Diwal,J  giriy  s.  f.  Ta- 
pestry or  cloth  to  adorn  a  wall. 

)i\y.^  Dewala,  s.  m.  h.  Bank- 
ruptcy. 

tJj^Jl^i  Dewal-band,  s.  m.  p.  A 
soldier.     See  Duali. 

^J^^yi>  Dewalei,  s.  f.  s.  Barter, 
traffick. 

^J^Jiii  Dewali,  s.  f.  s.  A  Hindu 
festival  when  Lakshmi  is  worship- 
ped. 

j^jj^  Diwali,  s.  f.  P.  A  leather 
strap,  belt.     See  Duali. 

Ijj^i^i  Dewaliya,  a.  s.  Bankrupt. 

c;L>-<*  Diwan,  s.  m.  v.  1 .  A  tribu- 
nal. 2.  A  steward,  a  minister,  a 
secretary.  3.  A  book  of  poems,  the 
rhymes  of  the  different  poems  ending 
successively  with  every  letter  of  the 
Alphabet.  D.-i-qld,  s.  m.  A  prime- 
minister,  wazir.  D.-i'khdss,  s.  m. 
Privy  council  chamber.  D.-hhdna, 
1.  A  tribunal,  an  office.  2.  A  court, 
hall,  hall  of  audience.  D.-i-dm,  Pub- 
lic hall  of  andience.  D.-pan,  s.  m. 
for  Diwdna-pan,  q.  v. 

^^^jH  Diwanagi,  *./.  p.  Insanity. 

AJ^Hi  Diwana,  a.  p.  Mad,  insane, 
inspired.  D.-pan,  Madness,  insa- 
\       ^  nity. 

I3^j<>  Dewta,  s,  m.  f.  s.  A  heathen 
god. 


*->>!.>  Daiyus,  s.  m.  a.  A  content- 
ed cuckold,  or  one  who  winks  at  the 
fornication  of  his  wife  or  female  rela- 
tions from  interested  motives. 

Sj^'^y^  Dewdaru,  s.  m.  s.  A  me- 
dicinal tree  (Uvaria  longifolia). 

jjj'^  Dewar,  s.  m.  s.  Husband's 
younger  brother. 

(J^by.^  Dewrani,  or  Diwrani,  s.  f. 
8.  Husband's  younger  brother's  wife. 

(yLLw^j^  Dew-Stan,  s.  f.  p.  The 
habitation  of  demons. 

iJy,^  Diwak,  s.  f.  p.  The  white 
ant. 

jSol^^ji  Dew-kandar,  *.  m.  h. 
Water-cresses. 

J^-i  Dewal,  s.  m.  s.  An  idol-tem- 
jde. 

^JJi:>  Dewli,  s.  f.  h.  1 .  A  fish- 
scale.  2.  The  scale  or  scab  of  small 
pox.     3.  A  small  lamp. 

^Sj^^y.^  Dewna-marwa,  s.  m.  s. 
A  shrub  (Ocymum). 

isy^  Devi,  *.  /.  8.  See  Debi. 

Aj^  Dill,  s.  m.  p.  A  village.  Dihdt, 
pi.  Villages  ;  the  country  (in  opposi- 
tion to  the  town.) 


3  Is  written  thus  to  denote  the 

Nagari  ^,  which  is  the  twenty-ninth 
letter  of  the  Sanscrit  alphabet,  and 
has  no  corresponding  sound  or  cha- 
racter in  the  Arabic  or  Persian.  It 
is  pronounced  by  applying  the  tip  of 
the  tongue  inverted  to  the  palate.  It 
is  sometimes  used  for  the  common  d 
and  vice  versS.. 

v'5  Dab,  s.  f.  8.  A  grass  (Poa 
cynosuroides). 

>2»I5  Dat,  s.  f.  n.  Snubbing, 
browbeating,  threatening,  checking. 


15 


(    278 
snub. 


) 


15 


liJiS    Datna,  v.  a.  h.    To 

check,  threaten ,  browbeat. 
*Aji5  Darh,  s.  f.  s.   A  jaw  tooth 

or  grinder. 
^5*j'5  Darhi,  s.  f.  s.  A  beard. 

wi^lS  Dak,  s.  f.  H.  I.  A  post  (for 
conveying  letters,  also  relay  of  horses 
or  of  palki  bearers)  2.  A  post-of- 
fice. 3.  Perpetual  vomiting. 

(^'5  Daka,  s.  m.  h.  An  attack  by 
robbers.  D.  dend,  parnd,  or  ddlna, 
To  rob. 

IJ^'5  Dakna,  v.  a.  h.  To  vomit. 
yi5  Dakii,  s.  m.  h.     A  robber. 

l^flS  Dakija,  *.  m.  h.  1.  A  rob- 
ber. 2.  A  post-man. 

J'5  Dal,  s.  /.  H.  A  branch, 
bough.  Ekdnl,  a.  Of  one  piece,  with- 
out joining. 

Ms  Dalna,  v.  a.  h.  To  throw 
down,  fling,  cast,  drop,  pour,  lay, 
push,  thrust,  set,  shake,  submit,  throw 
throw  away,  destroy.  Dal-dend,  v.  a 
To  throw  away. 

,^15  Dali,  5.  /.  H.   1.  A  present 
of  fruit,  &c.,  a  basket  of  fruit,  &c.  2. 
A  branch,  bough. 
^15  Damar,  s.  m.   h.     Resin,  a 
torch. 

UJilS  Dantna,  v.  a.  h.  See  Datna. 

3JI5  Dand,  s.  m.  s.  1.  Retalia- 
tion, revenge,  punishment,  forfeit.  2. 
An  oar,  a  stick.  3.  The  backbone.  4. 
A  line.  D.  bharnd,  v.  a.  To  fine,  pun- 
ish. 

|5J(5  Danda,  s.  m.  s.  Landmarks. 

lJiSJ\5  Dandna,  v.  a.  s.  To  reta- 
liate, take  revenge,  fine,  punish. 

t^5ol5  Dandi,  s.  m.  s.  A  rower. 

0»^I3  Dans,  5.  m.  H.  1 .  The  sting 
of  a  reptile,  &c.  2.  A  large  mosquito 
or  gad-fly. 

v£^l5  Dank,  s.  w.  h.  1.  See  Dans 
(1.)    2.  Foil. 


tj3  Dabba,  s.   m.   ii.  A  leathern 

vessel  for  holding  oil.  Dihbd,  s.  m. 
H.  A  small  box. 

t»b5  Dubana,  v.  a.  h.  1.  To  cause 

to  sink,  to  immerse.  2.  To  demol- 
ish, ruin,  destroy. 

!ilj5o5  Dabdabana,  v.  n.  h.  To  fill 
with  water  or  tears  (the  eyes). 

lyZ  Dabra,  *.  m.  h. Marshy  land, 
a  puddle. 

^/^S  Dubki,  s.f.  H.  A  dip,  a  dive. 

lijJS  Dubona,  v.  a.  h.  To  drown, 

ruin,  &c.  See  Dubana. 
t5j5  Dibbi,  s.f.  H.  A  cartouch  box. 

Uj5  Dibiya,  s.  /.  u.  A  very  small 

box. 
li^3  Dapatna,  v.  n.  u.  To  gallop; 

to  bawl  to. 
*«j5  Daph,  s.  m.  corr.  of<ii. 
j_5^'4j5  Daph-ali,  s.  m.  corr.  of^^^  . 
j5  Par,  s.  m.f.  s.  Fear. 
'j|;5  Parana,  v.  a.  s.  To  frighten. 

a.  Frightful,  terrible. 
lj)5  Parna,  v.  n.  s.  To  fear. 
•jj^S  Parwaiya,  a.  s.  Fearful,    s. 

A  coward. 
l>-»5  Pasna,  v.   a.  s.  To   bite  or 

sting  as  venemous  animals. 
j(^5  Pakar,  *./.  ii.  A  belch. 

lj;(^5  Pakarna,  v.  n.  h.  1.  To 
belch.  2.  To  bellow,  to  low.  D- 
baithnd,  or  jdnd,  v.  n.  To  embezzle. 

«^H^5  Pukait,  s.  m.  h.  A  robber, 
pirate. 

^J^i>  Pakaiti,  5. /.  h.  Robbery. 

lji^3  Digana,  v.  a.  h.  To  cause  to 

shake  or  move, 
bis   Pigna,  v.  n.  h.   1.  To  shrink. 

2.  To  shake,  vibrate,  tremble,  quaver, 

move. 
05ls  Pulana,    v.    a.    s.  To  move, 

shake,  swing. 


{    279    ) 


2$5 


^y5  Dalwana,  v.  a.  ii.  To  cause 
to  throw,  &c.    See  Dalna. 

'5J5  Dandaj  s.  m.  s.  A  staff ;  the 
beam  of  a  pair  of  scales. 

iS'^5  Dandi,  *.  /.  s.  A  staff ;  a 
handle,  the  beam  of  a  pair  of  scales  ; 
a  mendicant  who  carries  a  staff  in 
his  hand.  Dandi,  H.  'J"he  tube  of 
the  corolla  of  the  Nyctanthes  arbor- 
tristis  which  is  used  for  dyeing. 

<-^5  Dank,  5.  m.  h.  The  sting  of 
a  rejjtile,  particularly  of  a  scorpion. 

iljjiji  Dankila,  a.  h.  Armed  with 
a  sting. 

^ji  Dub,  or  Dub,  s.  m.  h.  A  dip, 
dive,  plunge,  immersion,  a  dip  (in 
die  or  colouring),  I),  dend,  To  dip 
in  die  or  colouring. 

\ij)5  Dubna,  v.  n.  h.  1.  To  dive. 

2.  To  be  immersed,  drowned.  3.  To 
set,  to  sink.  4.  To  be  absorbed  in 
business  or  study.  Dildubnd,  To  faint. 

•jd5  Dora,  *.  m.  s.  1.  Thread, 
line,  cord.  2.  Edge  of  a  sword,  &c. 
A'nkh  kd  dord,  A  bloodshot  eye. 
Dore  dalnd,  v.  a.  1.  To  stetch  a 
quilt.  2.  To  utter  a  long-continued 
sound  like  the  Amaduvade  (Fringilla 
amandava).  Gar  dan  kd  dord,  A 
graceful  motion  of  the  neck  in  danc- 
ing. 

LSJJ^  Dori,  s.f.  II.  A  string,  cord, 
thread,  rope. 

4;j5  Doriya,  s.  m.  ii.  Striped 
muslin. 

*j)j5  Doriya,  *.  m.  h.  Lace. 

Jj5  Paul,  s.  m.  H.  1.  Manner, 

method,  mode.     2.  Shape. 
iljS  Dola,  s.  m.  Do\i,  s.  f.  s.  A 

kind  of  sedan. 
l^^5  Dohia,  V.  n.  s.   1 .  To  move, 

shake  or   be  shaken.     2.  To  swing. 

3.  To  roam,  ramble,  rove. 

(•j5  Dom,      '\s.m.H.    1.  A  low 
•j^j3  Pomra,J      cast  of  Hindus. 


2.  A  cast  of  Musalmans,  the  males  of 
which  are  musicians  and  the  females 
sing  and  dance  in  the  presence  of 
females  only. 

^JucjS  Domni,  s.  f.  h.  A  female 

of  the  Dom  caste,  v.  s- 
l^j5  Donga,  s.  m.   Dongi,  s.  f.  h. 

1.  A  spoon.  2.  A  canoe.  3.  A 
trough. 

UIas  Dhaba,   s.   in.   h.    1.  A  net. 

2.  The  eaves  of  a  house  extending 
three  or  four  cubits  beyond  the  wall. 

(illA5  Dhak,  s.  m.  H.  A  tree  (Bu- 

tea  frondosa). 
LiJlAS  Dhalna,  v.  a.  ii.  1.  To  cast 

(metal  in  fusion)  ;   to  pour  out,  tilt, 

spill.     2.  (met )  To  do  mischief,  to 

mar. 
IJlAS  Dhana,   v.   a.   h.  To   break, 

knock  down,  raze,  demolish. 
liAJlASDhampna,  v.  a.  h.  To  cover, 

to  conceal. 
V^5  Dhab,  s.  m.  H.  Shape,  form; 

manner,  method,  mode ;  dexterity. 
ti^S  Dhapna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be  co- 
vered. 
l4^A5  Dhattha,   s.  m.   h.  A  plug,- 

a  cork. 
C5J45  Dihuri,  s.  f.  ii.  Threshold, 

door. 
j^^Ao  Dhakar,  s.  f.  H.   corr.     of 

Dakar,  q.  v. 
Ja5:a5  Dhakel,  *.  ni.  h.  A  shove, 

push,  thrust. 

ULi^5    Dhakelna,   v.    a.    ii.    To 

shove,  push,  jostle. 
1J31A5  Dhalana,  v.  a.  n.  To  cause 

to  cast  (metal),  to  cause  to  pour. 
li^3  Dhalna,  v.  n.  h.    1.  To  be 

cast  (a  metal),  to  be  poured  out,  to 

spill.     2.  To  roll,  to  be  inchned,  to 

decline. 
lJljA5ij»5   Dhundhwana,    r.  a,    s. 

To  cause  to  seek. 


85 


{     280    ) 


t^ 


rjyfc5>iA5  Dhandhoia,  s.  m.  s.  Pub- 
lication by  beat  of  drum. 

blykS  Dhawana,  v.  a.  h.  To  cause 
to  raze  or  pull  down. 

\jyAZ  Dhora,  s.  m.  ii.  The  tomb 
carried  about  in  the  Muharram. 

10* "5  Dhuka,  s.  m.  h.  Tapping 
or  shoving. 

J_^5  Dhol,  *.  m.  H.  A  large  drum. 

liUjAS  Dholak,  or  Dholki,  s.  f.  h. 
A  small  drum. 

IJ^A5  Dholiya,  s.  m.  n.  A  drum- 
mer. 

lAA5Jyfc5  Dhundhna,  v.  a.  s.  To 
seek,  search  for. 

Li*5  phai}^a,  s.  m.   h.  A  measure 

of  two  and  a  half  ser. 
^^5  piier,  s.  in.  h.   A  heap.  a. 
Much,  plenty. 

iSj^^^  Dheri,  s.f.  h.  A  heap. 

JjjAiS  Phil,  s.  f.  H.  Looseness ; 
remissness,  laziness,  inattention. 

^5  Dhela,  s.  m.  h.  A  clod,  a 
lump. 

^*5  Dhila,  a.  ii.  Loose  ;  remiss, 
lazj',  inattentive. 

J^Z  Dhilai,  s.f.  h.  See  Dhil. 

^^JVx^z  Dhenri,  s.  f.  ii.  The  cap- 
sule of  the  poppy  or  cotton  tree;  a 
poppy-head ;  an  ornament  worn  in 
the  ear. 

^^^5  Dhenka,  s.  m.  h.  A  ma- 
chine for  pounding. 

^^1x1x45  Dhenkli,  s.  f.  n.  1.  A 
mode  of  joining  breadths  of  cloth  or 
of  cutting  out  cloth.  2.  A  machine 
for  drawing  water ;  being  a  lever  sup- 
ported on  a  long  post,  having  a  buck- 
et suspended  to  one  end,  and  a  weight 
of  earth  or  stone  to  the  other. 

_^iik5  Dheii,  s.  m.  ii.  A  wave. 

i>yZ  Derh,  a.  ii.  One  and  a  half. 
Derh-pdo,  Tlnee- eighths,  p.-pauwd, 
A  weight,  three-eighths  of  a  ser. 


lAj5  Dil,  s.  m.  n.  Stature,  body. 

^5  Dela,  s.  m.  h.  See  Dhela. 

U;U)v_^ij5  Ding-marna,  v.  a.  h.  s. 
'i"o  boast. 

^J^^  Dewrha,  s.  m.  n.  1.  Half 
as  much  again.  2.  A  mode  of  reck- 
oning. 

^^3^5  Dewrhana,  v.  a.  h.  To 
take  one  of  and  a  half. 

Ls^jy.^  Dewrhi,  s.  f.  h.  A  thres- 
hold, door,  antichamber.     D.-ddr,  A 
door-keeper. 
j«j5  Dehur,   *.  /.    h.  A    volley, 
several  muskets  discharged  at  once. 


0  Zal,  is  the  ninth  letter  of  the 
Arabic  alphabet.  Its  existence  in 
Persian  words,  except  as  a  substitute 
for  Dal,  appears  very  doubtful.  It  is 
pronounced  by  the  Arabs  like  the 
English  th  in  thou;  but  in  Persian 
and  Hindustani  it  has  the  sound  of  z. 
In  Abjad  it  stands  for  700 :  and  by 
way  of  abbreviation  it  is  written  for 
Zi-hijja,  the  last  month  of  the  Arabic 
lunar  year. 

fj'i  Zabih,  j9.  a.  a.  A  sacrificer, 
butcher.  Sad-uz-zdbih,  Two  briglit 
stars  in  the  left  horn  of  Capricorn. 

e)li  Zat,  s.  f.  A.  ].  A  mistress, 
possessor.  2.  Essence,  nature,  soul, 
substance,  property  ;  the  body,  "per- 
son; cast.  Z.  ul'jamb,  s.  m.  'Ihe 
Pleurisy.  Z.-jdnd,  To  become  an  out- 
cast. Z.-dend  To  give  up  one's  cast 
or  relinquish  the  benefits  of  one's 
religion  by  eating,  &c.,  with  a  person 
of  another  sect ;  also  to  give  cast  or 
to  receive  into  any  sect  as  a  member. 
Z.lend,  or  mdrnd,  To  deprive  another 
of  cast  by  touching  his  food,  &c. 

V-Wloij.  Zat-ul-jamb,  s.  ?».  a. 
The  pleurisy. 


(Ji> 


281     ) 


C^ 


"^jyioli  Zat-ur-riya,  s.  m.  a.  Pe- 
ripneumony  or  pneumonia  (Inflam- 
mation of  the  lungs). 

^Ji\ii  Zati,  a.  a.  Essential,  natural. 

o'i  Zaf,  s.  in.  A.  Sudden   death. 

^\it  Zakir,  p.  a.  a.  Remember- 
ing, grateful,  a  praiser  of  God. 

J*li  Zahil,  a.  a.  Careless,  for- 
getful. 

(3T?'i  Zaiq,  p.  a.  A.  Fasting. 

*ajii  Zaiqa,  s.  m.  a.  The  sense 
of  tastmg,  the  palate,  relish,  taste. 
Z'.-shinds,  Knowing  in  taste,  an  epi- 
curean. 

^i  Zubh,  s.  /.  A.  A  sacrifice, 
slaughter.  2.  karnd.  To  ^sacrifice,  to 
kill  (animals  for  food  according  to 
the  Muhammadan  law),  to  slaughter. 

fii^i  Zabih,  p.  A.  Sacrificed,  s. 
m.  A  sacrifice,  Z.-ulWi,  A  name  of 
Ismail  the  son  of  Ibrahim. 

^i^j  Zakhair,  5.^?/.  o/?^-i^i. 

j^'i  Zukhr,       "^5.   m.    a.  Trea- 

^j^'i  Zakinra,/  sure,  provi- 
sions, victuals,  stores. 

(;i  Zarra,  a.     See  aji. 

8;I;i  Zurara,  s.  m.  a.  Particles 
scattered  from  anything  in  pounding. 

^I;i  Zird,  «.  7».  A.  1.  A  cubit,  a 
yard.  2.  Two  bright  stars  in  the 
head  of  Gemini. 

ojji  Zirwat,  or  Zurwat,  s.  f.  a. 
1.  The  summit,  pinnacle.  2.  Majes- 
ty, pomp. 

8;i  Zarra,*  s.  m.  a.  An  atom,  a 
perticle,  a  little.  Z.-wdr,  A  little,  at 
all. 

c5ji  Zarrf,  s.  f.  a.  dim.  o/*  Zarra, 
q-  V. 

o'fi  Zudf,*  s.  m.  A.  Deadly 
venom. 

(^i  Zaqan,  5.  m.  a.  The  chin, 
the  beard.  Chdh-i-zaqan,  s.  m.  A 
dimple  in  the  chin. 

2  o 


l^i    Zaka,    s.    m.    a.    Vivacity, 

acuteness  of  genius,  penetration. 
Zuid,  s.  m.     Tlie  sun. 

ojKi  Zakawat,  s.  f.  a.  Bright- 
ness of  genius,  acuteness. 

j^i  Zikr,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Remem- 
brance, memory,  commemoration, 
mention.  2.  Praise,  fame,  recital, 
relation.  3.  Reading  of  the  Quran 
and  recital  of  the  praise  and  names 
of  God. 

J>^  Zakar,  s.  m.  a.  Penis;  male, 
masculine. 

Sjj^'it  Zukura,  s.  m.  a.  The  male 
se.x. 

^J,^ii  Zaki,*  a.  A.  1.  Acute,  in- 
genious. 2.  Fiery,  flaming.  Zaki- 
y-ul-mai,  Of  a  splendid  genius, 

JiS  Zull,  s.  m.  A,  Baseness, 
meanness.  Zill,  s.  m.  Gentleness, 
ease. 

o*Ji)i  Zalalat,  s.  f.  a.  Abject- 
ness,  obsequiousness. 

j«i/i  Zulam,  s.  m.  p.  The  colick. 

o»ii  Zillat,  s.  f.  A.  Baseness, 
meanness. 

(3'i  Zaiq,  s.  m.  a.  A  prompt  and 
ready  or  eloquent  tongue.  Harf-uz' 
zaiq,  Lingual  letter,  as  /,  r,  «. 

(J^i  Zalal,  s.  a.  Meanness,  base- 
ness. 

JjjJi  Zalil,  a.  A.  Abject,  sub- 
missive, mean,  contemptible,  base, 
wretched. 

(•j  Zamm,  s.  f.  a.  Blame,  re- 
proach, accusation,  detraction. 

&«i  Zimma,  s.  m.  a.  Trust, 
charge,  obligation,  subjection,  duty, 
service,  fidelity;  lineage.  Z.  lend. 
To  take  charge,  to  take  care  of,  to 
take  upon  one's  self. 

/♦Axii  Zamim,  a.  m."|  a.  Bad,  de- 

**j^i  Zamiina,  a.  f.  J      pravod  ; 
loathsome. 


Ls-y 


(    282    ) 


v-oi  Zamb,*  s.  m.   a.  A  crime, 

sin,  fault. 

i-*Ji  Zanab,*  5.  w.  a.  1.  A  tail. 
2.  The  descending  node. 

5i  Zu,  *.  A.  A  lord,  a  master  : 
(in  comp.)  possessed  of,  endowed 
with ;  as,  Zu-l-jaldl,  Possessed  of 
glory,  glorious. 

o'ji   Zauwaq,  s.  m.  a.  A  taster. 

jlfioJljCi  Zu-1-faqar,  s.  a.  A  sword 
possessed  by  Muhammad  and  after- 
wards by  Ali. 

u^y^h'i  Zu-l-qarnm,  a.  An  epi- 
thet of  Alexander  (lit.  Possessor  of 
two  horns,  implying  that  he  conquer- 
ed the  globe  from  east  to  west). 

t-ot^i  Zawanib,  s.  pi.  of  Zanab, 
A.  Tails. 

cjji  Zauq,  s.  m.  A,  Taste,  delight, 
joy,  pleasure,  voluptuousness.  Z-se, 
adv.  With  pleasure,  willingly,  with 
all  my  heart. 

ti-ji  Zawi,  pi.  in  ohj.  case  of  Zu. 

q.v. 
w.Ai  Zahab,  s.  a.  Gold. 
Jdi   Zahl,   s.  m.  a.  Forgetting, 

leaving,  carelessly  abandoning. 
ej'^i  Zihn*,  s.m.  a.  Understand- 
ing, memory,  genius,  ability.     Z.-i- 

daqtq,  A  subtile  genius. 
Jj^i)   Zuhul,  s.  m.  A.  Oblivion, 

forgetting. 
e;->Ai    Zahin,   a.   a.     Sagacious, 

ingenious. 
t5i  Zi,  obj.  case   of  Zu,  g.  v.  Zi- 

haydt,  Endowed  with  life ;  an  animal. 

Zi-khirad,  a.  Endowed  with  wisdom. 

Zi-rvk,  An  animal,  a  rational  being. 

Zi-hosh,  a.  Sensible. 

*s:*^^i  Zi-hijja,  s.  m.  a.  The 
name  of  the  last  month  of  the  Mu- 
hammadan  year,  (on  the  10th  day  is 
the  festival  of  Baqar-id). 

Jji  Zail,  *.  m.  A.  The  skirt  of  a 


garment,  the  train  of  a  robe;  the 
last,  hinder,  or  supplementary  part 
of  any  thing  ;  train,  retinue  ;  the 
sequel,  that  which  follows  or  is  an- 
nexed, a  list  of  particulars  mentioned 
in  a  letter,  an  appendix. 


J  Re,  is  the  tenth  letter  of  the 
Arabic  and  twelfth  in  the  Persian  al- 
phabet. Its  pronunciation^  is  that  of 
the  English  r,  when  fully  sounded. 
In  Abjad  it  stands  for  200.  It  is 
interchangeable  with  Mm  and  ddl,  and 
sometimes  ye  is  used  for  it.  In  al- 
manacks it  is  the  astronomical  cha- 
racter for  the  moon,  and  in  dates  it 
denotes  the  month  Rabj-ul-auwal. 

v'j  Rab,  s.  f.  u.  Sirup. 

sJaj^j  Rabita,  s.  m.  a.  Whatever 
serves  to  bind  one  thing  to  another, 
bond,  connexion. 

oi;  Rdt,  s.  f.  s.  Night.  R.  thori 
aur  sang  bahut, — imports.  The  time  is 
short  and  there  is  much  to  be  done. 

V^l;  Ratib,  s.  m.  a.  Daily  allow- 
ance of  food,  allowance,  rations,  pro- 
vision. 

*^ji;  Ratiba,  s.  m.  a.  Salary, 
stipend,  pay. 

IajI;  Ratna,  v.  a.  s.  To  die  (with 
a  colour),  to  stain. 

g'j  Raj,  s.  m.  s.  Government, 
sovereignty,  royalty,  reign,  king- 
dom, [layer. 

^Ij  Raj,  s.  m.  p.  A  mason,  brick- 

l^'j  Raja,  s.  m.  s.  A  king,  a 
prince. 

^^^!;  Raj-put,  s.  m.  %.  1.  A 
descendant  of  a  Raja.  2.  The  name 
of  a  tribe. 

*^'-i>^b  Raj-putana,  a.  s.  p.  Like 
or  belonging  to  the  Rajputs.  The 
province  of  Ajmir  is  so  called. 


(    283    ) 


^ylAj^l^  Raj-dhani,  s.  f.  s.  The 
metropolis,  seat  of  empire,  royal  re- 
sidence. 

!;'>^L)  Raj-wara,  *.  m.  s.  The 
country  of  Rajas ;  the  province  of 
Ajmir. 

u-V^'J    Raj-hans,    *.    m.    s.    A 

goose, 
i.^*^^!;  Rachhas,  s.  m.  s.  A  demon, 

giant,  goblin 

>^A^j  Rahat,  s.  f.  a.  Quiet,  re- 
pose, care,  tranquillity. 

f^^^j  Rahim,  a.  a.  Compassionate. 

ci\j  Rad,  *.  /.  H.  Pus,  matter. 

lAj|;  Radha,  n.  pr.  s.  The  name 
of  Krishna's  mistress. 

Xj'j  Rarh,  s.  m.  s.  That  part  of 
Bengal  lying  west  of  the  Ganges. 

Ji^  Raz,  s,  m.  p.  1.  A  secret,  a 
mystery.  2.  A  mason,  bricklayer. 

<s^^}h  Raz-poshi,  *.  /.  p.  Keep- 
ing or  concealing  of  secrets. 

ji^^j  Raz-dar,  a.  p.  Trusty,  faith- 
ful, confident.  Rdz-ddri,  s.  f.  Keep- 
ing of  secrets,  secrecy. 

cjh  Raziq,  s.  m.  a.  Sustainer, 
affording  sustenance  (a  title  of  God). 

*^t^j'j  Raz-i-nihufta,  p.  A  secret. 
j^y^    Raz-niyaz,  s.  v.  I^ecrets  of 

lovers,  loving  prattle, 
tr'j  Ras,  s.  f.   n.   1.  The  reins 

of  a  bridle.   2.   Usury  :  see   Ugahi. 

3.  Adoption.  R  bithdnd,  or  lend,  To 

adopt  a  son. 

u^\j  Ras,  s.  m.  a.  The  head ;  a 
head  of  cattle,  (i.  e.  an  ox,  horse, 
&c.)  R.-us-saratdn,  The  summer  sol- 
stice. R.-ul-jadi,  The  winter  sol- 
stice. R.-faqat,  A  horse  of  mid- 
dling breed.  R.-kaldn,  A  high-bred 
horse. 

♦^-Ij  Rast,  a.  p.  1.  Right,  true, 
good,  just,  sincere.  2.  Right  (opposite 
to  left).  3.  Straight,  even,  level,  ado. 
2  o  2 


Actually,   certainly.      R.   ind,  v.  n. 

To  regain  one's  temper,  to  be  set  to 

rights. 
li*,l;  Rasta,  *.  m.  p.  A  road,  way. 
jUJL.1;  Rast-baz,   a.   v.    Faithful, 

to  be  depended  on.     Rdsi-bdzi,  s.  f. 

Fidelity. 
^Xi«,(;   Rast-go,    a.    p.    Speaking 

truth. 
&Lel*x>  v£--«fj  Rast-muamala,  a.  p. 

A.  Proper,  just,  of  good  actions. 
ij^'^j  Rasti,  s.  f.  p.  Fidelity,  jus- 
tice, loyalty,  rectitude,  straightness. 
ir*»!;  Rasikh,  a,  a.  Firm,  durable, 

constant,  rooted,  sincere,  learned. 
y^^j  Rasti,  s.  m.   p.   A  mongoose 

(Viverra  mungo),  a  weasel. 
(^1;   Rasi,    a.    a.    Of    middling 

breed  (a  horse) ;  indifferent,  so  so. 
•>-il;  Rashid,   a.  a.  Pious,  faith- 
ful,   orthodox,  following    the    right 

path. 

ij^^j  Rashi,  s.  m.  a.  Briber. 

^J^l)  Razi,  a.  a.  Satisfied,  con- 
tented, agreed,  pleased,  vviUing.  R.~ 
ba-rizd,  God  willing.  R.-ndma,  s.  m. 
An  acknowledgment  of  a  cause 
being  finally  settled  given  by  the 
plaintiff;  the  defendant  gives  a  S^/i- 
ndma,  (A  general  release.) 

^1;  Ragh,  s.  m.  p.   1.  A  declivity, 

the  lower  })art  of  a  mountain.  2. 
The  top  of  a  hill.  3.  A  pleasant  ver- 
dant meadow.  4.  A  villa,  a  summer- 
house. 

V^L)  Raghib,  j).  a.  a.  Willing, 
wishing,  a.  Desirous,  curious. 

,j^^j  Ralizi,*  s.  m.  a.  A  heretic, 
particularly  a  Shia. 

^1;  Rafi,  p.  a.  a.  1.  Elevating, 
e.valting.  2.  Repelling.  3.  Carrying 
off. 

V^'j  Iia([ib,  s.  m.  a.  A  rival,  au 
observer. 


(     284     ) 


/^Ij  Raqim,  j9.  a.  a.  Writing,  s. 
m.  A  writer.  R.-ul-huruf,  The  wri- 
ter of  these  letters — of  this  epistle  or 
book,  &c. 

fcr^'j  Rakib,  p.  a.  a.  Riding, 
mounted,    s.  m.  A  rider. 

{j>^^j  Rakas,  s.  m.  s.  A  demon, 
goblin,  giant. 

U^^  Rakhna,  v.  a.  s.  SeeRakhna. 

^^\j  Rakh,  s.  f.  s.  Ashes. 

cJ/j  Rag?  s.  m.  s.  1.  A  mode  in 
music,  music,  song,  tune.  2.  Anger. 

^^'j  Ragini,  s.  f.  s.  A  mode  in 
music,  the  wife  of  a  rag. 

Jl;  Ral,  s.  f.  s.  1.  Resin,  pitch. 
2.  Saliva. 

j*'j  Ram,  a.  p.  Obedient,  tame. 
s.  m.  A  domestic,  one  who  receives 
orders. 

(•I;  Ram,  s.  m.  s.  See  Rama-chan- 
dra. 

i^y^^j  Ramayan,  s.  f.  s.  An  epic 
poem  by  Valmiki  containing  the  his- 
tory of  Rama. 

^^\J  Rampi,  s.  f.   h.   See   ^1;. 

C5^!yr'j  Ram-turai,  s.  f.  h.  The 
name  of  a  vegetable,  ochra  (Hibiscus 
esculentus). 

j^JLsr*!;  Ram-jani,  s.  f.  s.  A  Hin- 
du dancing  girl,  a  prostitute. 
jaIa-j*!;  Rama-chandra,  n.  pr.  s. 
The  son  of  Dasaratha  and  conqueror 
of  Lanka  or  C^eylon  :  he  was  the 
seventh  Avatar  of  Vishnu 

cjl^  Ran,  s.  f.  p.  The  thigh.  jR. 
se  ran  bdndhnd.  To  guard  or  watch 
diligently. 

f^^j  Rampi,  s.  f.  h.  An  iron  in- 
strument used  for  scraping  leather. 

OoJi;  Randna,  v.  a.  p.  h.  T.)  ex- 
pel. 

^J<^^J  Randni,  s.f.  h.  Parsley. 

8«ioi^  Rinda,  p.  p.  p.  Rejected,  dri- 
ven out,  expelled. 


5Jl^  Rand,  s.  f.  s.  A  widow. 
liJIj  Randa,  a.  s.  Barren  (applied 
especially  to  trees). 

<-^[;  Rang,  s.  f.  Ranga,  s.  m.  s. 
Pewter,  tin. 

j_5''j  Rani,  s.f.  s.  A  Hindu  queen 
or  princess. 

j'j  Rao,  s.  m.  n.  A  prince. 

jU-jl^  Rao-chao,  s.  m.   H.  Gaiety, 

mirth,  dalliance,  affection, 
iryj;  Ravan,  n.  pr.  s.  The  king  of 
Ceylon  who  carried  away  Sila   and 
lost  his  kingdom  to  Rama. 

«ijjtj  Rawand,  s.  a.  p.  Rhubarb. 

t5jL>  Rawi,*  s.  m.  a.  A  historian  ; 

the  author  of  a  fable,  romance,  &c. 

»'j  Rah,  s.f.  p.  1.  Road,  way.  2. 
Manner.  R.  bdndhnd.  To  refuse  ad- 
mittance, to  stop  one's  progress.  JR. 
batdnd,  1.  To  discharge,  dismiss.  2. 
To  guide.  Jl.  par  ana.  To  find  the 
road  which  had  been  lost,  to  mend 
one's  manners.  R.  parnd.  To  estab- 
lish mutual  confidence.  R.  chhornd, 
To  give  way.  R.  dikhdnd,  To  make 
one  wait  for.  JR  dekhnd,  or  taknd,  To 
expect,  to  wait  for.  R.  dend.  To  give 
one  access.  R.  ddlnd,  To  establish 
a  custom..  R.  rdh  chalnd,  To  conti- 
nue in  ^ne's  usual  practice  or  mode 
of  conduct.  R.  rakhnd,  To  keep  up 
an  intercourse.  R.  kdtnd,  1.  To 
travel  a  road.  2.  To  quit  a  path  or 
take  a  short  cut.  R.  karnd,  To  con- 
tract friendship.  R.  khoti  karni,  To 
linger  on  the  road.  R.  lagnd.  To 
follow  one's  own  devices.  R.  lend. 
To  go,  to  depart.  JR.  mdrnd,  1.  To 
waylay,  to  rob.  2.  To  lay  one  under 
restraint ;  to  ruin  one's  prospects  in 
life.  R.  marnd,  The  trace  of  a  path 
being  effaced.  R.  ndpnd,  To  walk 
about  idly,  to  employ  one's  self  un- 
profitably.  R.  nikdlnd.  To  devise  a 
new  mode  of  conduct. 


(      285     ) 


^J 


•iytxf;  Rah-award,  s.  f.  p.  A  pre- 
sent brought  from  on  a  journey. 

V*[;  Rahib,  s.  m.  a.  A  monk. 

jJAl;  Rdh-bar,  s.  m.  p.  A  guide, 
conductor.  Rdh-bari,  s.  f.  Conduct- 
ing, guiding  on  one's  way. 

^^^»i)  Rah-kharch,  p.  Charges  of 
the  road,  travelling  expenses. 

j'^x'j  Rah-dar,  s.  m.  p.  A  collec- 
tor of  duties  (on  the  road).  Rdh- 
ddri,  s.  f.  Collection  of  duties  on 
roads. 

j;»ij  Rah-rau,  s.  m.  p.  A  traveller. 

iJtyj^b  Rah-rawish,  s.  f.  p.  Man- 
ners, habits,  customs. 

oji'j  Rah-zan,  s.  m.  p.  A  high- 
wayman. Ruh-zani,  s.  f.  Highway 
robbery. 

^«»!$lj  Rah-sir,  a  p.  Just,  right. 

y^i^j  Rah-guzar,  «.  m.  p.  1.  Road, 
way.     2.  A  traveller. 

j^i^  Rah-gir,  s.  m.  p.  A  travel- 
ler, wayfarer. 

t^Alj  Rahin,  s.  m.  a.  A  mortgager. 
L^'j  Rahna,  v,  a,  h.  To  roughen 
a  millstone. 

A-tOjjij  Rah-nama,  s.  p.  A  book 
or  map  of  roads,  itinerary. 

UaaIj  Rali-numd,  *.  m.  p.  A  con- 
ductor, guide,  leader.  Rah-numdi, 
sf.  Guiding. 

jl^lj  Rah-wur,  a.  p.  Ambling,  (in 
horsemanship)  going  a  certain  gait 
which  is  generally  taught  to  Tangan 
horses,  s.  An  ambling  horse.  Rdh- 
wdri,  s.f.  Ambling,  (of  a  horse  ) 

^Jtb  Rahi,  s.  in.   p.   A  traveller, 

wayfarer ;  travelling. 
db  Rae,   s.  m.  s.  Prince,  chief. 

R.rdydn,  1.  A  Hindu  title  (chief  of 

princes).     2.  The  Diwan  of  the  Kha- 

lisa,  or  chief  treasurer. 
^J\J  Rai,  s.  f.   8.  A  kind  of  mus- 


tard seed  with  small  grains.  R.-kaif 
Broken  to  small  pieces  or  atoms. 

iSj  Rae,  s.  f.  a.  Wisdom,  opini- 
on, thought,  counsel. 

c^Ajt^  Rae-bel,  s.  f.  h.  A  flower 
so  called. 

kb  Raiya,  s.  m.  h.  Chaff  of  wheat, 
bran.  s.  m.  s.  A  species  of  mustard 
with  large  seeds. 

e>(jlj  Rayat,  s.  pi.  o/Rayat,  a.  1. 
Standards,  banners.     2.  A  camp. 

<^t>  Rayat,  *  s.  f.  a.  A  standard. 

lijt;  Raeta,  s.m.  h.  Pumpkins,  &c. 
pickled  in  sour  milk. 

^j)  Raij,  a.  A.  Customary,  cur- 
rent, usual,  common.  R.-ul-waqt,  The 
fashion  or  custom  of  the  time. 

&!si\j  Raiha,  *.  m.  a.  Fragrance, 
perfume,  odour. 

(j'SjIj  Raegan,  a.  p.  Gratis,  gra- 
tuitous, acquired  without  labour,  adv. 
In  vain. 

Vj  Rabb,*  *.  m.  A.  1 .  A  lord,  pro- 
tector, preserver.  2.  A  name  of  God. 
R  -ul-dlamin,  God,  preserver  of  the 
world.  R.-ul  ibady  God,  the  protector 
of  his  servants. 

^j  Rub,  s.  m.  p.  Juice,  rob,  si- 
rup. R.-us-sus,  Extract  of  liquorice. 

<r>^j  Rabdb,  *.  m.  a.  A  kind  of 
violin,  a  rebeck. 

^t>^J  Rababi,    "Is.  m.  p.  A  play- 

^■si^j  Rababiya,J  er  on  the  Ra- 
bab,  V.  s. 

Js'j)  Ribat,  s.  A.  An  inn,  a  cara- 
vanserai, [keeper. 

^j^^j  Ribdti,    s.  m.    a.  An  inn- 

,y^j  Rubaj,t  s.  f.  A.  A  quatrainj 
a  stanza  of  four  lines. 

(^jlj;  Rabbani,  a.  a.  Divine,  godly, 

j^j  Rabi-bar,  s.  in.  s.  Sunday. 

Jajj  Rabt,  s.  m.  a.  Connexion, 
binding,  bond,  friendship,  practice, 
habit,  use. 


tJ 


(    286    ) 


C-> 


^j  Ruba,  s.  m.  a.  A  fourth  part, 
a  quarter,  R.-i-maskun,  'J"he  inhabi- 
tants of  the  earth. 

*r^!j  Rabib,  s.  m.  A.  A  step-son, 
son  by  a  former  husband. 

*J'ii)  Rabiba,  *. /.  a.  Step-daugh- 
ter, daughter  by  a  former  husband. 

^  Rabi,  s.f.  a.  1.  The  spring. 
2.  'Jhe  spring  harvest  or  grain  cut 
in  spring  (as  wheat,  peas,  &c.)  Rabi- 
ul-auwal,  The  third  month,  and  R.- 
ul-dhhir,  or  R.  us-sdni.  The  fourth 
month  of  the  Muhamraadan  year. 
The  9th  and  1 2th  days  of  the  former 
are  festivals. 

^*Ai;  Rabu,  a.  a.  Produced  in 
the  spring,  belonging  to  the  spring, 
vernal. 

k^j  Rupya,  *.  m.  s.  A  rupee. 

yij)  Ratalu,  s.  m.  s.  A  yam  (Di- 
oscorea). 

Ijl3j  Ratana,  v.  a.  a.  To  rut,  to  be 
lewd. 

•hI)  Rutba,  s.  m.  a.  Rank,  dig- 
nity, degree,  stair,  step. 

A«J;  Rath,  s.  /.  s.  A  four-wheel- 
ed carriage,  a  coach.  R.-bdn,  or  R.- 
wdn,  s.  m.  A  coachman.  R.-bdni,  sf. 
Coachmanship. 

t^j  Rati,  n.  pr.  s.  The  Venus  of 
the  Hindus  and  wife  of  Kama-deva 
or  Cupid.  Ratti,  s.  f.  1.  Fortune.  2 
A  weight  or  measure  equal  to  eight 
barley-corns. 

l^j  Raja,  s.  f.  a.  Hope,  prayer, 
supplication,  intercession. 

J^j  Rijal,  s.  pi.  ofO^j  A.  Men. 
R.-ul-ghaib,  s-  m.  An  invisible  being 
which  moves  in  a  circular  orbit  round 
the  world. 

^^j  Rijala,  a.  a.  Mean,  vulgar, 
rabble. 

i-r^j  Rajab,  s.  m.  a.  The  seventh 
month  of  the  Muhammadan  year. 

*-^^^j  Raj^t,  s.  f.  A.   1.  Return, 


answer.  2.  or  Rijat,  Returning  to  a 

divorced  wife. 
O^j  Rajul,*  *.  m.  a.     A  man. 
(*^j  Rajm,  s.  m.  a.    1.    Detesta 

tion,   repulse,    dejection.  2.    Stonin^^ 

to  death. 
WyiO  Rajwara,  s.  m.  s.  See  Rdj 


^j^j  Ruju,  s.  m.  A.  1.  Return, 
turning  towards,  appearing.  2.  Re- 
ference. R-  Idnd,  V.  a.  To  turn  to- 
wards, side  with,  submit,  yield. 

^^j^J  Rajuliyat,  s.  f.  a.  Viri- 
lity. 

^'^J  Rachana,  v.  a.  s.  To  set  to 
work,  to  set  agoing  ;  to  make,  to  do, 
2.  To  make  merry.  3.  To  stain  (the 
hands  and  feet  with  hinna,  &c.).  4 
To  celebrate. 

^j  Rachnd,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  set 
to  work  or  be  employed  ;  to  be  made 
to  keep  time  (in  music),  v.  a.  1.  To 
stain,  to  colour,  2.  To  make. 

(Ja.j  Rahl,  s.  m.  a.  Departing, 
travelling;  a  mansion,  resting  place. 
Rihl,  s.  f.  Support  for  a  book. 

oJa^  Rihlat,  s.  f.  a.  Marching  j 
departure,  death.     R,  karnd.  To  die. 

f^s^j  Rahm,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Mercy, 
kindness,  pity.  2.  A  sort  of  sweet 
cake  of  a  white  colour.  R.-dil,  a. 
Tender-hearted,  merciful. 

^s>,j  Rihm,*  or  Rahim,  s.  m.  A. 
The  womb. 

^Wa.j  Rahman,  a.  a.  Merciful, 
forgiving  (an  epithet  of  God). 

^(♦a.j  Rahmani,  a.  a.  Divine. 

vi.*^j  Rahmat,  s.  /.  a.  Mercy, 
kindness. 

(3^  Rahiq,  s.  a.  Wine,  pure 
and  of  the  best  quality. 

(kir^j  Rahim,  a.  a.  Merciful. 

^j  Rukh,  s.  m.  p.  1.  The  cheek. 
2.  Face,  point,  side,  quarter.  3.  The 
castle  at  chess.  R.  phernd,  or   R.  ba- 


(     287     ) 


wj 


dalnd.  To  be  inattentive ;  to  turn  away 
from ;  to  be  angry  or  displeased  ;  to 
rcj«ct.  R.  dend,  To  familiarize.  R. 
rakhnd.  To  continue  friendship,  to 
maintain  friendly  intercourse.  R. 
kamd,  To  attend  to,  to  accede  to. 

(•U.^  Rukham,  *.  m.  p.    Alabas- 
ter, marble. 

o^j  Rakht,  *.  m.   p.  Goods  and 
chattels,  property,   apparatus,  furni- 
ture, apparel.     R.  bdndhnd,  To  pack 
p,  depart. 
jULj   Rukh-sar,    s,    m.    p.   The 


cheek. 
(J^j  Rakhsh,   s. 


m.   p.     1.    A 

horse,  a  famous  horse  of  Rustam.  2. 
Splendour;  the  rays  or  reflection  of 
light. 

ejl«ui.j  Rakhshan,  a.  p.  Resplen- 
dent, refulgent,  dazzling 

f^,i,i^jLj  Rakhshindagi,  s.  f.  p. 
Flash,  lightning,  refulgence. 

o«^jLj  Rukhsat,  s.  f.  a.  Leave, 
licence,  conge,  dismission,  discharge, 
permission,  indulgence.  R.-talab, 
Asking  leave  to  depart.  R.  kamd, 
To  dismiss.     R.  hond,  To  depart. 

&ili*4i^  Rukhsatana,  s.  m.  a.  p. 
A  parting  present. 

j^L^  Rukhsati,  s.  f.  a.  Any- 
thing given  at  parting. 

*j^i>j  Rakhna,  s.  m.  p.  A  fracture, 
hole,  notch,  cleft,  perforation,  flaw, 

ijj  Radd,  s.  m.  A.  1.  Rejection, 
repulsion,  resistance,  refutation.  2. 
Vomiting.  R.  kamd.  To  reject;  to 
vomit.  R.-ul-ajz  qla-s-sadr.  The  anti- 
strophe,  repeating  at  the  end  of  a 
verse  the  same  word  with  which  it 
begins,  or  beginning  another  with  the 
word  which  terminated  the  preced- 
ing ;  a  kind  of  rondeau. 

bj  Rida,  s.  f.  A.  1.  A  cloak  or 
mantle  worn  by  Dervishes.  2.  An 
upper  garment  of  flne  linen  unsewed 


(or  sewed  if  made  of  other  stuflT) 
reaching  to  the  middle  of  the  leg ; 
any  kind  of  cloak  put  on  when  going 
out. 

J'>JiJ;  Radil-badal,  s.  f.  a.  Argu- 
ment, discussion,  altercation. 

'r'^j^^J  Radd-i-jawab,  s.  a.  A 
reply,  replication  or  rejoinder. 

C^dj  Radd-i-salam,  Returning 
compliments. 

(^ij  Raddi,  a.  a.  Rejected,  s.  m. 
Rejected  things. 

^i^)  Radif,  s.  m.  a.  A  man  rid- 
ing behind  another  on  the  same  horse. 
s.f.  The  rhyming  word  of  a  poem. 

)j  Raz,  s.  f.  p.  1.  A  vineyard, 
vine,  grape.  2.  A  battle.  3.  A  castle 
in  Medina. 

cjDj  Razzaq,  a.  a.  Provider  of 
daily  bread  (an  epithet  of  God),  sup- 
porter of  all,  providence. 

jyijj  Razzaqi,  s.  f.  a.  An  attri- 
bute of  the  deity,  providing  daily 
bread. 

J'jj  Rizal,  a.  a.  Mean,  worthless. 

*^iji;  Rizala,  a.  a.  Worst  (after 
the  best  has  been  picked  out,  mean, 
vile). 

ijjj  Rizq,  s.  m.  a.  Food,  wealth, 
a  pension,  allowance,  support,  sub- 
sistence, daily  bread 

f»3;  Razm,  *.  m.  p.  War,  battle, 
combat.  R  -gdh,  s.  f.  The  field  of 
battle. 

u^j  Ras,  s.  m.  s.  Juice,  humour, 
essence;  taste,  flavour. 

U"j  Ras,  p.  a.  p.  (In  comp.)  Ar- 
riving, happening,  touching  at,  caus- 
ing to  arrive,  one  to  whom  anything 
arrives;  as,  Z)ad  ra*,  Administerer  of 
justice.  Farydd-ras,  One  whom  com- 
plaint reaches,  i.  e.  A  protector. 

I**)  Rasa,  p.  a.  p.  (In  comp.)  Ar- 
riving. V-  s.  a.  Quick  of  apprehen- 
sion, skilful,  capable,  clever. 


WJ 


(     288     ) 


(_rj 


'—J  Rassd,  s.  m.  h.  Rope. 

'^Ltj  Risalat,  *.  /.  a.  Mission, 
divine  mission.  R.-pandh,  Asylum 
of  prophecy,  i.  e.  Muhammad. 

4Jl«,j  Risala,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Mission, 
sending  a  letter,  &c.  2.  A  book, 
treatise,  essay,  small  tract.  3.  A 
troop  of  horse.  R.-ddr,  The  com- 
mander of  a  troop  of  horse.  R.-ddri, 
s.  f.  The  command  of  a  troop  of 
horse. 

(♦l-^  Rassam,  s.  m.  a.  A  deli- 
neator, 

e;Uj  Rasan,  p.  a.  p.  Causing  to 
arrive,  arriving. 

liL-y  Rasana,  v.  a.  h.  To  solder. 

Jj^j  Rasawal,  s.  m.  s.  A  dish 
(Rice  and  sugar-cane  juice  boiled  to- 
gether). 

j_5jL»)  Rasai,  s.  /.p.  1.  Access, 
entrance,  arriving.  2.  Wisdom,  quick- 
ness of  apprehension,  cleverness,  skill. 

«.:.**-)  Rust,  a.  p.  Bold,  courage- 
ous, spirited,  firm. 

li^j  Rasta,  s.  m.  p.  A  I'oad. 
>is-^j  Rast-khez,  s.  m.  p.   The 
last   day,   the  day    of    resurrection. 
Rust-kkez,  p.  a.  Newly  sprung  up. 

^jt^JLwj  Rasta-gari,  s.  f.  p.  Sal- 
vation. 

/♦i^j  Rustam,  n.  pr.  p.  One  of 
the  twelve  champions  of  Persia :  hence, 
a  hero. 

j_j*wj  Rustami,  s.  f.  p.  Valour, 
heroism. 

J^'i-'^j  Rustani,  s.  f.  p.  A  vege- 
table. 

Aiw)  Rasta,  s.  m.  p.  A  road. 

*i-»)  Rusta,  p.  p.  p.  Grown,  ve- 
getated. 

.x«)  Rasad,  s.f.  p.  Store  of  grain 
laid  in  for  an  arm)',  &c.,  grain,  pro- 
vision. 

jjif-»>j  Raska-pur,  s.  m.  s.  Cor- 


rosive sublimate,  or  a  preparation  of 
mercury  similar,  but  milder.  To  pre- 
pare it,  quicksilver  is  triturated  with 
red  bole,  marine  salt,  and  some  sub- 
stance containing  sulphuric  acid  (as 
alum,  or  the  sulphates  of  zinc  or 
copper),  or  sulphur  itself.  It  is  then 
sublimed  in  close  earthen  vessels. 

U*.j  Rasl,  s.  m.  A.  Sending  news. 
R.-rasdil,  Epistolary  correspondence. 
Rusul,  or  Rusl,pl.  of  Rasul,  Prophets, 
messengers. 

j»-»j  Rasm,*  s.  f.  a.  1.  Custom? 
law.  2.  Model,  plan.  3.  A  game 
among  children  in  which  a  question 
must  be  answered  in  words  which  do 
not  contain  either  of  the  three  letters 
in  the  word  Rasm. 

^54-«;  Rasmi,  a.  a.  1.  Customary. 

2.  Middling,  second  sort. 

i:r«»j  Rasan,*  s.  m.  a.  String, 
cord,  rope.  R.-bdz,  A  rope-dancer. 

^j^j  Ruswa,  a.  p.  Infamous,  ig- 
nominous,  dishonoured,  s.  m.  Oppro- 
brium, disgrace.  R.-e-dlam,  Infa- 
mous throughout  the  world. 

i^jj^'-t)  Ruswai,  5. /.  p.  Ignominy, 
infamy. 

<iiy»j  Rasaut,  or  Rasiith,  s.  f.  ii. 
A  kind  of  coUyrium  extracted  from 
the  root  of  the  Amomum  anthorhi- 
zum. 

t>^J  Rwsukh,  s.  m.  a.  Firmness, 

constancy. 

•ioji;^*-;  Rusukhiyat,  s.f.  a.  Firm- 
ness, constancy,  steadiness,  steady 
friendship. 

J^*»;  Rasul,*  s.  m.  a.  A  messen- 
ger, prophet ;  Muhammad. 

iJj^J  Rasuli,  s.  f.  A.  Mission. 

f>^^j  Rusum,  s.f.  {pi.  o/Rasm,) 
A.  Customs,  &c. ;  a  fee ;  duties,  taxes, 
postage  of  letters. 

oU^^j  R 11  Slim  at,  s.  pi.  off>j-^j. 

f^   Rassi^  s.  f.  s.  String,  cord. 


(    289    ) 


^•^j  Rasid,  s.  f.  p.  Acknowledg- 
ment of  arrival  or  receiving,  receipt. 
(In  comp.)  contract  of  Rasida,  q.  v. 

fSx^j  Rasida,  p.  p.  p.  Arrived, 
received,  ripe,  overtaken  by. 

%-»;  Rasila,  a.  s.  Juicy,  luscious ; 
rakish. 

*i4;  Rishta,  s.  m.  V.  1.  A  string, 
line.  2.  Series.  3.  Relationship,  con- 
nexion, kin.  R.-ddr,  s.  m.  A  relation. 

Aar^j  Rash'lia,*  s.  A.  Dripping,  a 
drop,  sweat,  juice. 

«^;  Rushd,  or  Rashad,  s.  m.  a. 
Rectitude,  the  right  way. 

iS^j  Rashk,  s.  m.  v.  Malice, 
spite,  envy,  emulation,  jealousy. 

o^-iy  Rishwat,  s.  /.  a.  A  bribe. 
R.-khor,  One  who  takes  bribes. 

^3>y^  Rishwati,  a.  a.  One  who 
takes  bribes. 

^^j  Rashid,  p.  A.  Finding  and 
proceeding  in  the  right  way.  a.  Saga- 
cious, intelligent,  wise.  s.m.  A.  guide, 
conductor. 

o^Ue;  Raaas,  s.  m.  A.  Tin,  lead. 
Rassds.  s.  m.  A  tinman. 

Ue;  Raza,  *.  /.  A.  Consent,  ac- 
quiescence, permission,  leave. 

vi^isLtf)  Razaat,  s.f.  a.  Sucking. 

^kU>j  Raza-mand,  a.  a.  p.  Ac- 
quiescing, consenting,  permitting, 
wishing,  willing. 

f^^ljtl^j  Raza-mandi,   s.  f.  a.  p. 

Consent,  acquiescence,  permission. 
^yl^j^yUii   Raziii-bhai,  s.  a.  h.  A 

foster  brother. 
^JliJ  RazSi,  s.f.  s.  A  quilt. 

izj^r^j  Rizwan,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Good 
pleasure.  2.  The  name  of  the  door- 
keeper of  paradise. 

«-*J5>  Ratb,  a.  a.  Moist,  green, 
verdant,  fresh,  tender.  Rulb,  s.  m. 
Green  herbage  or  tree.  Rutab,  llipe 
2  p 


dates.  Ratb-ul-Usin,  Celebrated,  fre- 
quently mentioned  (with  praise). 

cUs)  Rati,*  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  pound 
consisting  of  12  ounces).  2.  A  cup 
of  wine. 

ojjIs;  Ratubat,  s.  f.  a.  Humidity, 
moisture,  freshness. 

^^j  Ridya,  or  Radya,  s.  pi.  of 
Raiiiyat,  a.  Subjects,  tenants. 

^^^j  Ridyat,  s.  /.a.  1.  Obser- 
vation, respect,  honour.  2.  Kindness, 
favour.  3.  Guarding,  protecting,  pay- 
ing attention.  4.  Remission,  indul- 
gence, favour. 

t_sH^j  Riayati,  s.  m.  A.  Favoured 
person,  a  protege. 

V^  Rub,  or  Rab,  s.  m.  a.  Terri- 
fying, fear,  terror,  trembling  with 
fear;  awe. 

<^j  Rad,  s.  m.  A.  Thunder. 

A^j  Rasha,  s.  m,  a.  The  shak- 
ing palsy. 

Ij-^  Rana,  a.  a.  1 .  Moving  grace- 
fully. 2.  Beautiful,  lovely,  graceful, 
delicate, 

t^^  Ranai,  s.f.  a.  1.  Graceful 
gait.  2.  Beauty,  loveliness,  grace. 

oJ^j  Ruunat,  s.  f.  a.  Pride, 
haughtiness. 

vi'JS*;  Raaiyat,*  s.  f.  a.  A  sub- 
ject, tenant.  R.-parwari,  s.  f.  Pro- 
tection of  subjects. 

t^^^j  Raaiyati,  s.  f.  a.  Subjec- 
tion, tenancy. 

»-*ij  Raghb,  s.  m.  "^  a.  1.  Strong- 

vs-Aij  Raghbat,  s.f.j      desire, 
avidity.  2.  Wish,  curiosity.  3.  Esteem, 
affection,  pleasure. 

/t^j  Raghm,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Looking 
down,  shame,  reproach.  2.  Repug- 
nance, abhorrence.  3.  Contempt,  ii.- 
se,  In  despite. 

oj  Raff,*,  m.  A.  1.  Shining,  glit- 
tering. 2.  Eating  much.  3.  Kissing 
with  the  tips  of  the  lips,  sucking  the 


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iS) 


lips  when  kissinji; ;  sucking  milk  (a 
colt).  4.  Defending,  preserving;  fa- 
vouring, serving ;  honouring.  5. 
Swelling  with  moisture  (herbage).  6. 
Winking  or  twinkling  with  the  eye  ; 
moving  tremulously.  7.  Sewinjf  some- 
thing to  the  lower  part  of  a  garment 
to  lengthen  it. 

l^  Rafa,  s.  m.  a.  Mending  (a  gar- 
ment), cementing  broken  friendship, 
quieting,  pacifying ;  peace,  tranquil- 
lity. 

fciiU)  Rifaqatj  s.  f.  a.  Society, 
companionship,  friendship. 

:>'j;  Rafah,  "15.  /.  a.  Con- 

OAAlij  Rafahiyat,  j  tent,  afflu- 
ence, enjoyment  of  life,  repose,  quiet, 
tranquillity. 

*^ij  Raft,  p.  conti'.  o/^^j. 

jUj,  Raftar,  s.  /.  p.  Gait,  pace, 
walk,  going,  moving,  procedure. 

j^j  Rafta-gi,  s.  f.  p.  Going, 
departure. 

^ii,  Raftan,  s.  p.  Going,  depart- 
ing, leaving  this  life. 

,JSij  Raftani,  a.  p.  Fit  to  go, 
"  obliged  to  go,  departing,  transient. 

vt^^^  »i.i)  Raft-o-guzasht,  or 
Raft-guzasht,  p.  Past. 

^j  R-dita.,p.p.  p.  Gone,  depart- 
ed, deceased,  lost. 

&ij)  ssij  Rafta  rafta,  adv.  p.  Go- 
ing, in  the  act  of  going  j  by  degrees, 
gradually,  in  process  of  time. 

u^ij  Rifz,  *.  ni.  a.  1.  Schism, 
heresy.  2.  Abandoning. 

^yit>J  Rafzi,  s.  m.  a.  See  ^^b- 

^j  Rafa,  s.  m,  a.  1.  Elevation, 
promotion,  ascending.  2.  Finishing, 
completing,  setthng,  deciding.  3.  Re- 
peUing,  removing.  R.-dafq,  Deciding, 
setthng,  finishing.  R.-i-sharr,  Set- 
tling a  dispute,  deciding  a  difference  ; 
getting  rid  of  a  dispute. 

•^x*)  Rafat,   s.  f.    A.  Elevation, 


promotion,  dignity,  eminence,  nohil- 
jty. 

^ij  Rufaqa,  s.  pi.  of  (j'l'j. 
yj  Rafu,  s.  m.  a.  Darning,  a 
darn.  See  Rafa.  R.-chakkar,  Makin!» 
one's  escape,  stealing  off.  R.-chak- 
kar men  djdnd.  To  be  lost  in  astonish- 
ment. R.-gar,  s.  m.  A  darner.  R,~ 
gari,  s.  f.  The  employment  of  darn- 
ing.    R.  hand.  To  run  away,  retire. 

^jjj  Raff,  a.  A.  High,  sublime, 
elevated,  exalted.  R.-usk-shdn,  A  per- 
son of  dignity,  nobleman  of  high  rank. 
R.-ul-qu'lr,  Of  high  estimation.  Jt.- 
ul-makdn,  Of  exalted  rank. 

{j^j  Rafiq,  *  s.  m.  a.  A  friend, 
ally,  associate,  companion. 

i3j  Raqq,  s.  m.  A.  Parchment, 
vellum. 

v^ij  Riqab,  s.  pi.  of  Raqaba,  A, 
Necks;  slaves,  servants. 

{jc^j  RaqqSs,  5.  a.  A  dancer. 

Riqd,  s.    A.    1.   A   kind   of 
handwriting.  2.  Plural  of  Ruqa. 

*iJ;  Raqaba,*  s.  m.  a.  1 .  Neck ; 
slave.  2.  Enclosure,  esplanade,  en- 
virons. 

•^^j  Riqqat,  s.f.  a.  1.  Thinness, 
minuteness,  subtleness.  2.  Affection. 
3.  Pity,  sympathy,  tenderness.  4. 
Weeping. 

u^>j  Raqs,  s.  m.  a.  A  dance,  a 
ball;  dancing. 

^jUii;  Raqasan,  a.  a.  Dancing, 
skipping  about. 

0^**^  Ruqaat,  s.  pi.  of  Ruqa,  A. 
Notes,  a  collection  of  epistles. 

*«j)  Ruqa,*  5.  m.  a.  1.  A  bit,  piece. 
2.  A  note,  epistle.  R.-wdr,  Paper  fit 
for  writing  letters  on. 

(*Sj  Raqam,  *./.  a.  1.  A  mark, 
sign,  writing,  hand-writing,  charac- 
ter. 2,  A  mode  of  arithmetical  nota- 
tion chiefly  taken  from  the  initials  of 
the  Arabic  words  denoting  the  num- 


t^j 


^J 


291     ) 


bers.  3.  One  character  in  the  nota- 
tion above  described.  4.  Arithraetic. 
5.  Manner,  kind,  method,  sort.  6. 
A  royal  edict.  R.  karnd,  To  mark 
down,  to  write. 

^J*^J  Raqami,  a.  a.  Written, 
marked. 

j'ij  Raqu,  s.  m.  a.  An  application 
to  stop  bleeding. 

VL>^  Ruqub,  s.  m.  a.  Expecting, 
watching,  contemplating  the  stars, 
(waiting). 

c-aj^  Raqib,  *.  m.  a.  A  rival, 
enemy,  one  who  watches,  a  guardian. 

i^^j  Raqiq,  a.  a.  Subtile,  minute, 
thin,  fine. 

«*i»j  Raqinia,  s.  m.  a.  An  epistle, 
note,  letter. 

v'C)  Rikiib,  s.  f.  a.  1.  a  stirrup. 
2.  Equipage,  train.  R.-ddr,  A  com- 
panion.    R.-dodl,  A  stirrup-leather. 

v'^  Rikab,  *.  /.  p.  A  dish,  a 
plate.     R.-ddr,  Keeper  of  the  dishes. 

^'(<r>  Rikabi,  *. /.  p.  1.  A  dish, 
a  plate.  2.  A  kind  of  rupee  current 
in  Lucknow.  R.-maz'hab,  a.  Para- 
sitical. 

^^j  Rukana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause  to 

surround,  stop,  hinder. 
j^j  Rukao,  *.  m.      is.  Ilinder- 
cylC;  Rukavvat,  s.f.J      ance, 

prevention,  detention. 
*jkjyc:^r;   Rakt-korh,    s.   m.   s.  A 

kind  of  leprosy   in   which    the   part 

artectcd  is  red. 
•^aS;  Rakat,    s.  a.    Bowing  the 

body  in  prayer. 

i:;0  Rukn,*  s.  m.  A,   1.  A  pillar, 

prop.  2,  Aid,  support.  3.  A  grandee. 

4.  Foot  of  a  verse. 
b(;  Rukna,  v.  n.  a.  To  stop ;  to 

be  hindered,  enclosed,  prohibited. 
vjO  Hukub,  *.  m.  A.  1.  The  act 

of  riding  on  a  horse,  carriage,  &c.  2. 
2  p  2 


Commission   of  a   crime.    Rakub,  a. 
Hiding,  ridden  on. 

^^j  Ruku,  s.  m.  A.  Bowing  the 
body  in  prayer. 

IjyO  Rukwaiya,  s.  m.  s.  A  pre- 
venter. 

IJWO  Rakhana,  v.  a.  s.  To  give 
in  charge,  cause  to  keep,  put,  place. 
Rakhd-lendy  To  take  in  charge. 

li^S'j  Rakhna,  v.a.s.  1.  To  keep, 
put,  place^  have,  hold,  possess,  lay, 
set,  station,  leave,  own,  stop,  save, 
reserve.  Rakhchhornd,  To  place, 
keep,  have,  give  in  charge.  Rakh' 
dend,  To  put  down,  to  place,  keep, 
put  by.  Rahh-lend,  To  take  in  charge, 
to  take  into  keeping  or  service. 

bL^^Tj  Rakhwara,^  s.m.s.Akeep- 

Ji^«(;  Rakhwal,    y     er,     guard, 

^!>«0  Rakhwala,  J       shepherd, 
cowherd,  goatherd. 

i^\^j  Rakhwali,  s.  f.  s.  Keep- 
ing, guarding,  grazing  cattle. 

lj/>^j  Rakhwana,  v.  a.  s.  See 
Rakhana.  Rakhwd-lend,  To  take  ia 
charge. 

(V'^j    Rakhwai,    *.   /.    s.    The 

price  paid  for  keeping,  &c. 
l^iO  Rakhiya,  *.  /.  s.    Protection, 

keeping.     Rakhaiyd,   s.  m.   Keeper, 

guardian. 
i^j  Rikebi,  s.f.  v.  con*.  o/Rik- 

iibi,  A  dish,  &c. 
^i^j  Rakik,  «.  a.  Fine,   minute, 

subtile,  thin. 
^j  Rag,  s.  f.  p.  A  vein,  a  fibre. 

R.  utarnd,   v.  n.  1.  To  be  aj)peared. 

2.  To  have  a  rupture.      R.  chafhnd, 

To  be  obstinate,  pettish,  or  proud. 

R.-i'ffardan,  Pride.  R.  marnd,  v.  n. 

To  lose  virility,  to  become  impotent. 
jl«>5;  Rag-dar,     a.    p.  Veined,  s. 

m,    1.  Cloth   in   which   ths  threads 

are  uneven  so  that  some  appear  like 

veins.  2.  A  wicked  brat. 


l!> 


(    292    ) 


m 


^iyj  Rag-resha,  5.  m.  p.  1. 
Every  vein,  veins  and  fibres.  2.  Every- 
thing, all. 

j^j  Ragar,  s.  f.  u.  Attrition,  fric- 
tion, rubbing. 

^J^j  Ragarn^,  v.  a.  h.  To  rub, 
scour,  fret. 

cj>^  Rag-zan,  *.  m.  p.  A  sur- 
geon, bleeder,  phlebotomist. 

tVj  Rulana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause  to 
cry,  to  vex,  displease,  afflict. 

^j  Ram,  s.  m.  p.  Flight,  elope- 
ment. R.-khur,  'J'aking  to  flight. 
R.-khurda,  Taken  to  flight.  R.  raknd, 
To  elope,  to  remain  concealed.  R. 
karnd.  To  flee,  fly,  run  away. 

y^j  Rammaz,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  pro- 
poser of  riddles,  enigmas.  2.  Speak- 
ing mysteriously. 

JL*;  Rumal,  contr.  of  J^J(;. 

Jt«;  Rammal,  s.  m.  a.  A  sooth- 
sayer, fortune-teller,  prophet,  con- 
jurer. 

c)^  Rumman,  s.  m.  a.  A  pome- 
granate. 

li^^  Ramana,  v.  a.  s.  p.  1.  To 
entice,  beguile.  2.  To  take  posses- 
sion of. 

^I'Oj  Rummani,  a.  a.  Belonging 
to  or  resembling  the  pomegranate. 

j^j*^  Ramdii-phattu,  h.  Po- 
pulace, the  vulgar  (compounded  of 
two  names  peculiar  to  the  lowest 
ranks  ;  as,  Tom,  Dick  and  Harry  in 
English). 

'y>j  Ramz,*  s.f.  a.  A  wink,  nod, 
sign ;  riddle,  enigma,  mysterious 
allusion,  ambiguous  expression. 

oUi*;  Ramazan,  s.  m.  a.  The 
name  of  the  ninth  Muhammadan 
month,  during  which  Musalmans 
are  interdicted  from  eating,  drink- 
ing, and  sexual  intercourse  between 
the  morning  dawn  and  the  appear- 


^'  T  A  park. 
I.  P.J 


ance  of  the  stars  at  night — ^in  short, 
it  is  their  Lent. 

(>0)  Ramaq,  s.  m.  a.  The  last 
breath,  departing  spirit. 

(J^j  Rami,  s.  m.  a.  Sand. 
Ramal,  s.  m.  Geomancy,  foretelling 
by  figures. 

^j  Ramna,  v.  n.  p.  h.  To  turn  ; 
to  roam,  range,  wander,  go.  s.  in.  A 
park. 

^j  Ramna,  s.  m.  s. 

&i/c>   Ramna,   s.  m. 

j$»ij^  Ramida,  p.  p.  p.  Terrified, 
disturbed,  afflicted. 

^j  Ramim,  a.  a.  Carious,  de- 
cayed (a  bone). 

J^  Ranj,  s.  m.  p.  Grief,  af- 
fliction, anguish  of  mind,  offence, 
disgust. 

i^y^^  Ranjish,  s.  f,  v.  See  Ranj. 

i^s^j  Ranjak,  s.  f.  h.  Priming 
powder.  R.  urdnd,  v.  a.  To  burn 
priming ;  to  flash  in  the  pan.  R.  pild- 
nd,  To  prime.  R.'ddn,  s.  m.  Priming 
pan. 

jy^b  Ranjiir,  a.  p.  Sick,  afflicted 
infirm. 

(Sjy^^j  Ranjiiri,  s.  f.  p.  Affliction. 

*s:Jj  Ranja,  s.  m.  p.  1.  Trouble, 
pain,  grief.  2.  A  delicate  and  affected 
gait.  R.-hhdtir,  Troubled  in  mind. 

^J'^'^j  Ranjidagi,  s.f.  p.  Afflic- 
tion. 

i'^^j  Ranjida,  p.  p.  Afflicted, 
offended,  displeased. 

<^j  Rind,  s.  m.  p.  A  reprobate, 
drunkard,  debauchee. 

*ilt>i>  Rindana,  «.  p.  Licentious. 

\^j  Randa,  1  s.  m.  p.  A  plane  (for 

2«iO)  Randa,J      smoothing  wood). 

t^j  Randa,  s.  m.  s.  A  hole,  loop- 
hole, an  embrasure. 

C5«ij;  Rindi,  s.f.  p.  Trick,  fraud, 
debauchery. 


C5 


(    293    ) 


V 


3j^  Rand,  s.  m.  s.  The  name  of  i  <-^i^k^j  Raiig-ba-rang,  s.  m,   v. 


a  tree  (Palma  Christi). 
\^j  Randa,  s.f.  s.  A  widow. 
'j^L)  Randua,  s.  m.  s.  A  widower. 
iS^j  Randi,   s.  f.  s,  A  woman. 

R.-bdz,  Whoremonger.   R,-b<izi,  s.f. 

Whoring,  wenching. 

yj  Rimz,  s.  m.  a.  Rice. 

v/i;  Rang,  s,  m.  p.  s.  1.  Colour. 
2.  Manner,  method,  hue,  paint.  3. 
Amusement,  merriment,  pleasure. 
K.  utarnd.  To  become  pale,  to  be 
grieved.  R,  uf-jdnd,  To  change  co- 
lour, to  be  afraid.  R.  bigarnd,  To 
change  the  state  or  condition  of  any- 
thing. R.  charhnd,  To  be  elated 
with  liquor.  R.  dekhnd.  To  look  at 
or  examine  the  state,  condition,  re- 
sult, conclusion,  or  consequence  of 
any  thing.  R.  rdtnd.  To  be  affected 
or  imbued  (with  love),  to  become  at- 
tached to  any  one.  R.-i-shihasta, 
Colour  altered  (through  affliction). 
R.fak  hojdnd,  To  grow  pale  (from 
fear  or  astonishment).  R.  karnd,  To 
enjoy,  to  lead  a  life  of  pleasure. 
R.  lagdnd,  To  colour;  to  excite  a 
quarrel.  R.  mdrnd,  To  win  in  gam- 
ing. 

iXj'u^j  Rang-a-rang,  a.  p.  Va- 
rious, many-coloured,  of  many  kinds. 

^yliJiw^ij  Rang-afshSni,  s.  f.  v. 
Scattering  colour. 

i^jiift\<Si^  Rang-a,mezi,5./.p.Paint- 

ing,  colouring;  stratagem. 
lj>^  Rangana,  v,  a.  p.  s.To  colour. 
>2yl^j  Rangawat,  s.  f.  p.  s.  Colour. 
^J^J  Rangai,  s.f,    p.  s.  1.  The 

price  paid    for   dying.  2.  A  certain 

space  of  time  during  which  a  cloth 

is  dyed. 

aj^'jvjjj  Rang-bakhta,  a,  p.  Hav- 
ing lost  colour,  being  lost  in  fear  or 
astonishmeatt 


Various  colours  or  sorts,  a.  Various. 

oXi;  Rangat,  s.  f.  v.  Colour. 

I^i%  Rangtara,  s.  m.  v.  A  kind 
of  orange  (this  name  was  given  by 
Muhammad  Shah). 

uIjj^^j  Rang-raliyan,  s  ./.  pi.  p. 

Merriment,  mirth. 
yij^^j  Rang-rez,  s.  m.  v.  A  dier. 
Rang-rezt,  s.  f.  Dying,  tinging. 

iSs^  >Si)  Rang-mahall,  s.  v.  a. 
An  apartment  dedicated  to  voluptu- 
ous enjoyment. 

l^  Rungna,  v.  a.  p.  s.  To  co- 
lour. 

^<J[>^J  Rangwai,  s.  f.  p.  s.  The 
price  paid  for  colouring  (particularly 
for  dying). 

k^j  Rangwaiya,  s.  m,  p.  s.  A 
dyer. 

^J■iJ  Rangi,  s.  m.  p.  s.  A  dyer. 
s.  f.  1.  Chintz,  the  colour  of  which 
will  not  stand  washing.  2.  A  kind  of 
cloth  peculiar  to  Khairabad. 

%^  Rangila,  a.  p.  s.  Gaudy, 
fine,  showy,  s.  m.  A  rake. 

(^^j  Rangin,  a.  v.  Coloured, 
painted;  figurative,  fine,  showy,  va- 
rious. R.-add,  Of  elegant  manners. 
R.-addi,  s.  f.  Elegance  of  manners. 

jV^A)  Rangini,  s.  f.  p.  Colour- 
ing, figurativeness,  variety. 

j;  Ru,  8.  t».  p.  1.  Face,  surface. 
2.  Sake;  cause,  reason.  Ru  dend. 
To  attend  to,  regard. 

jj  Ran,  p.  a.  p.  (In  comp.)  Go- 
ing, as  Pesh-rau,  Preceding,  going  or 
singing  before  another.  R.  dend,  To 
copulate. 

jj  Ro,  p.  a.  P.  (In  comp.)  Grow- 
ing, germinating. 
Ij(j    Rawa,   p.    p.    p.     Going,   a. 
Right,  proper,  accurate,  worthy.  Ji.- 
ddr,  An  approver,  chooser,  consen- 


JJ 


(    294    ) 


i» 


ter,  judging  right.  R.-dari,  s.  f. 
Approbation.  R.  rakhnd.  To  approve, 
to  consider  lawful. 

jj  Rawa,  s.  m.  ii.  Gold  oi*  silver 
filings  ;  a  grain  or  particle  (of  sand, 
dust,  gunpowder,  &c.) 

^jj  Rawaj,  s.  m.  a.  Usage,  cus- 
tom, fashion,  currency,   vent,    sale. 

,   a.  Customary,  current,  vendil)le. 
JjUj  Rawa-rau,       n  s.f.  p.  Going, 

t^sj^Jj  Rawa-raui,J        travelling. 

u^*!i>  Rawafiz,  s.  pi.  of  Rafizi,  a. 
Heretics,  Shias. 

o!i>  Riwaq,  *.  A.  A  portico,  a 
gallery  in  front  of  a  house,  a  lofty 
building  resting  on  columns. 

o]jj  Rawan,  a,  p.  Going,  moving, 
flowing,  running,  s.  m.  1.  Text.  2. 
Reading.  3.  Life,  soul.  R.  karnd,  1. 
To  set  agoing.  2.  To  despatch,  to  for- 
ward, to  send.  3.  To  make  current. 

c;[i>  Roan,  a.  m.  s.  See  Rom. 

^fjj  Roana,  v.  a.  s.  To  make  cry, 
to  vex,  to  displease. 

^by  Rawanagi,  s.f.  p.  1.  Run- 
ning, flowing.  2.  Passing,  travelling, 
going. 

<j»i!i)  Rawans,  s.  m.  h.  A  kind  of 
bean,  (Dolichos  sinensis.) 

^li)  Rawana,  s.  m.  v.  A  pass, 
passport,  a.  Despatched,  departed, 
proceeding.  R.  hona,  1.  To  flow.  2. 
To  be  despatched,  to  be  in  motion, 
to  go,  to  pass. 

^J^JD  Rawani,  s.  f.  p.  Running, 
flowing;  reading. 

fj^jj  Roai,  s.f.  s.  Lamentation. 
obijij  Riwayat,  s.  pi.  of'^i^jj, 
ooijy  Riwayat,*  s.f.  a.  A  history, 

narrative,  tale,  fiction,  fable, 
wjj  Rob,   p.    a.    V.   (In   comp.) 

Sweeping. 
i^sj  Robah,  s.  f.  r.  A  fox.     R.- 


hdzi,  s.f.  Stratagem,  wile,  trick,  cub 
ning,  deceit,  evasion,  subterfuge. 

«LrU;  Ru-ba-rah,    a.    p.  1.  Fit  fo 
business,  adjusted,  prepared.  2.  Re- 
formed, returned   from  an   erroneous 
course,  returned  safely. 

Jl/vJD  Ru-ba-ru,  s.  m.  v.  Presence. 
adv.  Face  to  face,  before. 

;^Jl>  Rii-ba-kar,  a.  v.  Face  to  bu- 
siness ;  ready  for  business,  intent  on, 
beginning. 

LSj^ji)  Ru-ba-kari,  s.  f.  v.  Pro- 
ceedings (of  a  cause — a  law  term.) 

*jj;  Robah,  p.  contr.  of  Robah. 

Ijjy  Rupa,  s.  m.  s.  Silver. 

c:-«.s^j  Rup-jast,  s.  m.  s.  ii. 
Pewter. 

lijjy  Ropna,  v.  a.  s.  To  sow,  to 
plant. 

s^^V  Ruposh,  a.  p.  Hiding  the 
face ;  concealed ;  being  externally 
one  thing  and  internally  another^ 
R.  hand,  To  be  concealed,  to  hide 
one's  face.  Rv.-posM,  s.f.  Conceal- 
ment, &c. 

^^j  Rupahla,  a.  s.  Silvered, 
made  of  silver. 

fj^j  Rupa'e,  or  Rupai, j»/.  of^>jj. 

aj^jj  Rupiya,  *.  m.  s.  A  coin  so 
called  =  about  two  shillings  English. 
It  should  weigh  1793  grains  (Troy 
weight).  The  silver  is  better  than  the 
English  standard  silver  by  2j  pence 
the  ounce. 

^^)J  Ruthni,  s.f.  s.  A  species 
of  sensitive  plant  (Mimosa  natans). 

fjjj  Roti,  s.f.  s.  Bread.  K.  tornd, 
To  eat  the  bread  of  idleness. 

*«eti>  Rojh,  s.  m.  s.  The  Nil-gao, 
or  white-footed  antelope  (Antilope 
picta). 

^jj  Ruh,*  s.  f.  A.  Soul,  spirit. 
R.-ul-amin,  The  augel  Gabriel.  R.- 
ul-quds,   The  Holy  Spirit,  the  angel 


JM. 


(    295     ) 


JJ 


Gabriel.  R.-ulldh,  The  Spirit  of  God, 
Jesus  Christ. 

^Uj;  [luhani,  a.  a.  Spiritual. 

iyj  Rod,  or  Rutl,  s.  m.  v.  I.  A 
river,  a  stream.  2.  The  string  of  a 
musical  instrument. 

\.ijj  Roda,  s.  m.  p.  A  sinew  used 
as  a  bow-string;  a  gut,  cat-gut;  the 
branch  of  a  creeper. 

oil^jj  Rii-dad,  s.  f.  p.  Account  of 
circumstances,  narrative,  incident, 
occurrence. 

jt^jy  Rii-dar,  s.  m.  p.  A  man  of 
rank  and  dignity.  Rd-ddri,  s.f.  1. 
Rank,  dignity.  2.  Flattery,  complai- 
sance. 

^\^o)j  Rud-khana,  s.  m.  p.  The 
bed  of  a  river,  a  river. 

^djj  Roda,  s.  m.  p.  A  gut. 

jji)  Roz,  s.  m.  p.  a  day.  R.-bd- 
qish,  A  good  day  (to  you).  R.-bw 
roz,  adv.  Daily,  constantly.  R.-bih, 
Fortunate  days,  happy  times,  pros- 
perity. R.-i-jazd,  Day  of  judgment. 
R.'i-siydh,  Adversity,  misfortune, 
trouble.  R.-o-shah,  Always,  day  and 
night,  constantly.  R.-ishumdr,  The 
day  of  reckoning,  i.  e.  of  judgment. 

^^j)j  Rozdna,  a,  or  adv.  p.  Daily, 
by  day.  s.  m.  A  daily  allowance. 

Jtjjj  Roz-gar,  s.  m.  f.  I.  Service. 
^  2.  Earning.  3.  The  world,  time,  age, 
F     fortune.  R.  kamd,  To  serve,  to  earn. 

isj^jjj  Roz-gari,  a.  p.  One  who 
earns. 

l;<jj>j  Roz-marra,  s.  m.  p.  Daily 
conversation,  common  discourse,  dai- 
ly transactions,  ado.  Always,  daily. 

CUD  Rauzan,  *.  m.  p.  A  hole,  a 
window. 

^*^j)j  Roz-namcha,l  *.   m.    p. 

A/cGjjj  Roz-nama,  J  A  daily 
account- book,  a  journal,  diary. 

(Sjx)  Rozi,  *,  /.  P.  Daily  food, 
employment. 


Aijjjt)  Rozina,  *.  m.  p.  Daily  pay. 
R.-ddr,  8.  m.  One  who  receives 
daily  pay. 

ijjj  Roza,  s.  m.  p.  Fast,  lent.  R.- 
ddr,  s  m.  One  who  fasts  or  keeps 
lent.     R.  hholnd.  To  break  a  fast. 

crjj  Raus,  s.  f.  p.  An  avenue. 

li^jj  Rosta,      ^5.    m.    p.    1.    A 

j^jjU-jj  RostaijJ  village.  2.  A 
peasant,  a  villager. 

•xjja*«j>;  Rii-sufuid,  a.  p.  Fair-faced, 
of  a  bright  countenance;  unblamea- 
ble,  honest,  respectable,  select.  Ru- 
sufaidi,  s.f.  Honourable  conduct. 

^J^3J  Rusi,  s.  f.  s.  Scurf. 

Js'-Jt'-'jj  Ru-siyah,  a.  v.  Disgraced, 
criminal,  sinner,  unfortunate. 

c5*^JL>  Ru-siyahi,  "i    *./.  p.  Dis- 

j_5^*«j>;  Rii-siyahi,  J  grace,  dis- 
honour, criminal  conduct. 

ij>ij  Ravish,  s.  /.  p.  1.  Custom, 
fashion,  institution,  law,  rule.  2. 
Avenue,  walk,  passage,  way. 

tr*Jt)  Roshan,  a.  p.  Light,  splen- 
did ;  manifest,  conspicuous  ;  enlight- 
ened. R.-chauki,  s.  f.  A  kind  of 
serenade  with  pipes  and  small  tabours 
round  the  apartment  of  a  great  man 
when  he  retires  to  rest ;  also  the  same 
music  on  other  occasions.  R.-ddn, 
s.  m.  A  small  hole  for  admitting  light., 
R.-dil,  or  R.-zamir,  a.  Of  an  en- 
lightened mind.  R.-dimdgh,  Snuff. 
R.-rde,  Of  enlightened  understand- 
ing.    R.-taba,  a.  Of  a  bright  genius. 

U-^jj  Ru-shinas,  5.  p.  An  ac- 
quaintance, one  whose  face  is  known, 
a  cap  acquaintance.  Ru-shindsi,  s.J', 
Acquaintance. 

jjJliwjj  Roshnai,  s.f.  p.  1.  Light, 
splendour.  2.  Ink.  [splendour. 

is^jj  Roshni,   s.    f.    P.   Light, 

i^jj  Rauza,  *  s.  m,  a.  1.  A  gar- 
den. 2.  A  mausoleum.  R.-khwdn,  s.  m. 
One  who  recites  the  praises  of  IIu- 


JL) 


(    296    ) 


» 


sain  in  the  month  Muharram,  or  an 
eulogist  at  the  tomb  of  a  saint. 

i^jj  Raughan,  s.  m.  p.  Grease, 
oil,  boiled  butter,  varnish.  R.-i-bal- 
sdn.  Balsam.  R.-i-talkh,  s.  m.  Oil  of 
mustard.  R.-josh,  s.  m.  A  kind  of 
dish.  R,-ddgh,  s,  m.  A  vessel  for 
boiling  butter  in.  R.-i-zard,  s.  m. 
Boiled  butter.  R.-Jarosh,  s.  m.  An 
oil-merchant. 

i^jj  Raughani,  a.  p.  Greasy, 
oily. 

o3j  Ra'uf,  a.  A.  Merciful,  forgiv- 
ing. 

>Jjj  Rok,  s.f.  s.  Prevention,  pro- 
hibition, stopping,  hinderance. 

iJ^jj  Rii-kash,  a.  p.  Exciting 
some  one  to  calumniate  or  injure  a 
third  person;  being  externally  one 
thing  and  internally  another. 

^^JJ  Rii-kashi,  s.  f.   p.  The  act 
'  of  exciting  one  person,  &c.  v.  s. 

^}j  Rokna,  v.  a.  s.  To  enclose, 
surround,  stop,  prevent,  detain,  in- 
terrupt, prohibit. 

k^9j  Rukha,  a.  s.  Dry,  plain,  pure, 
simple,  unseasoned,  rough,  harsh, 
unkind. 

J^k^ij  Riikhani,  s.  f.  s.  A  car- 
penter's chisel. 

^'L«Oj  Rukhai,  s.  f.  s.  Rough- 
ness, plainness,  dryness,  unfriendli- 
ness. 

cjl^jy  Ru-gardan,  a.  p.  Turning 
away  the  face,  deserting,  abandoning. 
R.  karnd,  To  turn  away  the  face, 
to  abandon;  to  beat.  [weep. 

biljj  Rolana,  v.   a.  s.  To  cause  to 

^}jj  Rolua,  V,  a.  h.   1.  To  roll, 
plane,  polish,  smooth.  2.  To  select, 
to  pick. 
fjju  Roll,  s.  /.  H.  A  red  grain  or 
seed  with  which  the  tilak  is  made. 

j*jy  Rom,  s.  m.  s.  Down,  small 
hair  of  the  body. 


(•jj  Rum,  n.  pr.  a.  ';Rome,  the 
Turkish  empire,  Greece,  Romelia. 

^^^JJ  Riimi,  5.  m.  A.  A  Grecian. 

JUjj  Rii-mal,  5.  m.  p.  A  hand- 
kerchief, a  towel. 

(^I'ejy  Ru-mali,  s.f.  v.  1 .  A  kind 
of  pigeon.  2.  A  mode  of  exercising 
the  arms  by  turning  the  mugdars 
over  the  head.  3.  A  sodomite.  4. 
A  handkerchief  worn  about  tlie  head. 

^hj  Rona,  V.  n.  s.  1.  To  cry,  to 
weep.  2.  To  be  displeased,  or  me- 
lancholy, a.  Addicted  to  crying. 
*.  m.  Lamentation,  grief.  Ro-dend, 
see  Rona. 

^jj  Rawanna,  s.   m.  vl.  A.  servant 
Mho  attends  at  the  gates  of  the  wo-     I 
men's  apartments  to  purchase  articles.     ' 

^jj  Rauna,  *.  m.  h.  Bringing  home 
a  wife  to  consummate  a  marriage. 

Uj>j  Rona,  s.  m.  h.  See  Rawa,  h. 

liAJjj  Rompna,  v.  a.  s.  To  plant, 
transplant. 

t>jjj  Raunaq,  s.  f.  a.  1 .  Beauty, 
elegance,  splendour,  ornament,  gaiety. 
2.  (met.)  Order,  symmetry.  R.-afzi 
hond.  To  be  graced  (by  the  presence 
of  the  person  addressed  or  spoken 
of,  when  a  great  man  visits  any  one). 

I^jj  Rungta,  s.  m.  s.  The  short 
hairs  of  the  body. 

ly^-^jj  Ru-numai,  s.  f.  p.  A  shew- 
ing of  the  face,  a  sight  of  the  face. 

^jj  Rawanna,  s.  m.   p.  A  pass,  a 

permit. 
>iL*Ajj  Rohat,  s.f.  s.  Weeping, 
jjkjy  Rohu,  s.  f.  s.  A  fish  (Cypri- 

nus  denticulatus). 
(SJt)  Rui,  s.f.  H.  Cotton.  R.-ddr, 

a.  Quilted  with   cotton,  stuffed  with 

cotton. 
<^jj  Rue,  s.  p.  The  face.  See  Ru. 

Roi,  p.  a.  Growing,  vegetating, 
•^iij  Roy  at,  s.  f.    a,    1.  Shape, 


{     297     ) 


U) 


appearance.    2.   Seeing.    3.  Aspect 
of  the  planets. 

cs^«^A>  RoiJagi,  s.  f.  P.  Vegeta- 
tion, growth  of  a  plant. 

i:tJ>j  Roin,  s.  in.  p.  Brass,  bell- 
metal.  R.-tan,  Brazen-bodied,  a 
hero  ;  an  epithet  of  Isfandyar  whose 
body  was  impenetrable  to  weapons. 

i^Jjj  Roen,  *.  /<  s.  The  hair  on 
the  arras,  &c.,  bristle,  pile,  nap,  down, 
R.  badalnd,  To  become  sleek  and  fat, 
to  change  the  coat. 

&ijj  Rav'iya,  s.  m.  p.  Custom, 
fashion,  institution,  law,  rule. 

hijj  Rui-ha,  s.  m.  n.  A  seller  of 
cotton. 

8)  Rah,  8.  f.  V.  1.  A  road,  path. 
2.  Time  (i.  e.  twice,  three-times,  &c.) 
R.-numd,  s,  m.  A  guide,  pilot.  R. 
naward,  s.  A  traveller,  a  galloping 
horse. 

L«)  Riha,  a.  p.  Released. 

jUj  Rahao,  s.  m.  u.   See  Rahaish. 

^J^J  Rihai,  s.  /.  p.  Liberation, 
escape,  relief,  acquittal,  discharge, 
freedom,  release. 

(>J^;  Rahaish,  *.  /.  h.  Stay,  de- 
lay, halt,  abode,  residence. 

^*)  Rah-bar,  *.  m.  p.  A  guide. 

csj^j  Rah-bari,  *.  /.  p.  Guidance, 
direction,  showing  the  road. 

^j  Rahte,  p.  p.  h.  In  the  re- 
maining, in  the  presence. 

ljL=*j  Rah-jana,  v.  n.  ii.  To  wait, 
stay,  delay ;  to  desist,  give  up,  for- 
sake. 

ijt')  Rah-rau,  s.  m.  v.  A  traveller. 

LS^j^J  Rah-raui,  s.  f.  p.  Travel- 
ling. 

i:i>A;  Rah-zan,  s.  m.  p.  A  high- 
wayman. [  robbery. 

(^j>*)  Rah-zani,  5. /.  p.  Highway- 

^SJbj  Rahkala,  or  Rahkala,  s.  m.  h. 
A  small  cannon,  a  swivel. 

2    Q 


j\iJAj  Rah-guzar,  or  -guzar,  s.  m, 
p.  Highway,  passage. 

I/aj  Rah-gira,  a.  p.  Tending  to- 
wards, inclined  towards. 

,j*^j  Rah-gir,  s.  m.  p.  A  traveller. 

^j  Rahla,  s.  m.  u.  A  kind  of 
pulse  (Cicer  arietinum),  Ghana. 

jUaj  Rah-mar,  s.  m.  h.  Robber, 
highwayman. 

u^j  Rihu,  *.  m.  A.  A  pledge,  a 
pawn. 

LJ-*^  Rahna,  v.  a.  ii.  To  stay, 
stop,  remain ;  to  be,  exist,  last,  con* 
tinue,  stand,  live ;  to  escape.  Rahne- 
wdld,  Inhabitant. 

^_j'UiA)  Rah-numai,  5./.  p.  Guid- 
ance. 

j\j^j  Rah- war,  s.  m.  p.  Seejlyklj , 

^5!^4j  Rahwai,  s.  f.  h.  House- 
rent. 

^ijJk;  Rahwaiya,  s.  m»  h.  An  in- 
habitant, dweller. 

^j  Rai,  s.  f,  a.  1.  A  churning 
staff.  2.  Bran. 

isj  Re,  m.  and  Ri,  /.  s.  A  voca- 
tive particle  like  Holla,  O !  {contr, 
of  Are,  q.  v.) 

^j  Riya,  s.  m.  A.  Hypocrisy,  dis- 
simulation, subterfuge,  evasion,  af- 
fectation. 

ci.lj;  Riy^t,  pi.  of  ^.)y  The  lungs. 

tHai-lj;  Riyahin, /?/.  o/iyl^. 

»i**«L»;  Riyasat,  s.  f.  a.  Govern- 
ment, command,  dominion. 

(Jik)  Riyaz,  jj/.  of  ^j.  Gardens. 

*z^kj  Riyazat,  s.f.  a.  Abstinence, 
austerity. 

^i^bj  Riyazati,  s.  m.  a.  A  prac- 
tiser  of  austerities,  devotee. 

i^'j)  Riyazi,  s.  m.  a.  Mathema- 
tics. 

^y (j;  Riyiii,  s.  m.  f.  a.  A  hypo- 
crite, sophist. 

V<)  Raib,   s,   m.    a,   1.   Doubt, 


<sj 


(    298 


f^J 


«  suspicion,  scandal.  2.  Necessity.  3. 
Bad  fortune.  Be-raib-o-riyd,  Without 

•  dissimulation,  undisguised. 

*^ij  Ret,  s.  /.  s.  1.  Sand ;  filings. 

.  2.  Seed  (sperma).  liet-ld,  or  liet-ild, 
a.  Sandy. 

LUjj  lletna,  v.  a.  s.  To  file,  polish, 
thrum. 

I>^;  Retua,  s.  m.  s.  A  filer,  pol- 
isher. 

^i-ij  Reti,  s.f.  s.  1.  Sandy  ground. 

"2.  A  file. 

^^^i)  Retiyana,  v.  a.  s.  See  Retna. 

l^ij,  Ritha,  s.  m.  s.  A  fruit,  soap- 
wort,  soap-nut  (Sapindus  sai'onaria). 

««^  Richh,  s.  m.  s.  A  bear. 

^ij   Rih,  s.  f.   A.    1.   Wind.   2. 

•  Odour,  exhalation. 

ii)ls:^^  Raihan,*  s.  m.  A.  An  odo- 
riferous plant,  sweet  basil.    Tukhm-i- 

'  raihin,  The  seed  of  Ocymum  pilo. 
sum. 

^\a.ij  Rihani,  a.  A.  A  kind  of 
Arabic  writing  (used  in  titles  of 
books,  or  monuments,  &c.) 

•^<sij  Rihi,  a.  A.  Windy,  flatu- 
lent. 

irJ)  Raikh,  a.  a.  1.  Loose,  relax- 
ed. 2.  Straddling  wide  with  the 
thighs.  ,3.  Having  a  prolapsus  ani, 
s.  m.  Prolapsus  ani. 

^j  Rikh,  s.  m.  a.  Thin  excre- 
ment in  diarrhoea. 

&lsij  Rekhta,  a.  p.  Scattered,  s.  m. 
1.  The  Hindustani  or  Urdu  is  so 
called  being  a  mi.^ed  dialect.  2.  A 
Hindustani  ode.  3.  Mortar,  plaster. 

Xji;  Rirh,  s.  f.  H.  The  backbone. 
Jjj  Rez,  p.  a.  p.  (In  comp.) 
Pouring,  scattering,  dropping,  &c.,  as 
Ashk-rez,  Shedding  tears  :  Durr-rez, 
Scattering  pearls.  Rez  karnd,  To 
begin  to  speak  or  talk  as  young  birds. 

^^j-ij  Rezish,  s.  /.  p.    1.   A  run- 


ning attlienose.  2.  A  running,  flow- 
ing in  small  quantities,  pouring  out> 
scattering,  effusion. 

^^^jRezgi,  s.  f.   p.    1.  A  scrap, 

bit,  piece.  2.  Small  coin  (as  four- 
anna  pieces,  &c.) 

Xjij  Reza,  s.  m.  v.  1.  and  2.  v.  s. 
3.  A  kind  of  cock.  4.  Children  era- 
ployed  in  mason  work  who  receive 
one  third,  half,  &c.,  of  a  man's  pay. 
R.-khatt,  Fine-striped,  thin-lined. 
R.-reza,  s.  m.  Scraps   a.  In  pieces. 

u»Vj  Ra'is,  s.  m.  a.  See  i^^'j. 

oU-«jj  Resmiin,  s.  f.  p.  String, 
cord, thread,  rope. 

(j^j  Resh,  s.  m.  p.  A  wonnd,  sore, 
pus,  matter,  a.  (In  comp.)  Wounded  ; 
as,  Jigar-resh  or  Dil-resh,  Wounded 
in  the  heart. 

o^j  Rish,  s.  f.  p.  Beard.  R.-ba- 
ndmt.  To  shave.  R.-hhand,  a.  Laugh- 
ing, risible,  ridiculous.  R.-khandi, 
s.f.  Risibility;  a  laughing-stock,  a 
proverbial  saying  when  a  man  does 
any  thing  unworthy  of  his  beard. 

0^^^.j)  Rishail,  a.   v.    Having  a 

long  beard. 
^.j  Resham,  s.  m.  p.  Silk. 
j_j*^j  Resh  mi,        "^ 
*H^ij    Reshmina,/"-^-^^"^^"- 
*^J;  Resha,  s,  m.  p.  Fibre,  stringi- 

ness  of  a  mango.  R.-ddr,  Fibrous. 
JiJj  Righal,  a.  v.  Dry,  thin,  lean. 
k-^4)  Reg,  s.f.  V.  Sand.     R.-i-ra- 

wdn,  Sand  agitated  by  the  wind  like 

waves,  quicksand.     R.-mdhi,  s.  f.  A 

skink  (Lacerta  scincus). 

Jy^.j  Reg-zar,  s.  m.  p.  A  sandy 
region  or  place. 

cjUL-Xjj  Registan,  s.  m,  p.  A  san- 
dy place,  a  strand. 

isj^ij  Reghari,  s.  f.  s.  A  furrow. 
(*J)  Rim,  s.f.  p.  Pus,  matter,  hu- 
mours, dregs,  drop,  lees,  rheum. 


f; 


ij  Rent/ 


(     299 
Snivel, 


) 


«3 


jiitjl  s.    m.     H. 

^Hj  Renta,  J     snot. 

iS'^j  Rencli,  s.  f.  s.  Palma  Chris- 
ti  (Ricinus  vulgaris).  R.  kd  tel,  s.  m. 
Castor-oil. 

«^j  Renk,  s.  f.  u.  Brayingj  as 
of  an  ass. 

USIjj  Renkna,  v.  n.  h.  To  bray. 

iJAlj  Ringna,  v.  n.  s.  To  creep, 
to  plod. 

iSJ^j  Rewri,  s.  f.  II.  A  kind  of 
sweetmeat. 

oJjJj  Rewand,  or  R.-i-chini,  s.f.  p. 
Rhubarb. 

<xj;  Riya,*  s.  m.  a.  The  lungs. 

«^j  Reh,  s.  f.  II.  Fossil  alkali 
used  for  washing  and  making  soap. 

Ah-;  R^'hfUj  s.  in.  H.  A  sled,  a 
sledge. 

^xij  Rehla,  s.  m.  ii.  A  vetch. 

j^^  *t-J  Reh-mitti,  s.f.  ii.  Fossil 
alkali  used  for  washing  and  for  mak- 
ing soap. 

t/H^j  Rais,  s.  m.  n.  1.  A  prince, 
chief,  head,  principal,  president,  com- 
mander, captain,  pilot.  2.  Citizen. 


3  Ze,  is  the  eleventh  letter  of  the 
Arabic  and  the  thirteenth  of  the 
Persian  alphabet.  It  has  no  corre- 
sponding letter  in  Sanskrit,  and  j  is 
therefore  substituted.  Its  sound  is 
that  of  the  English  z.  In  Abjad  it 
stands  for  seven,  and  in  Almanacks 
represents  Saturday  and  the  sign 
Scorpio.  In  poetry  it  is  used  by  way 
of  contraction  for  Az.  It  is  chang- 
ed intojiw,  se,  and  ghainj  it  is  sub- 
stituted for  che,  le,  and  Ifhe. 

Ij  Za,  (In  conip.)  p.  for  Zdda, 
Born. 

2  Q  2 


^'j  Zaj,  s.  m.  A.  Copperas,  vi- 
triol. Z-i-sufaid,  s.  m.  Alum. 

.>ij  Zad,*.  m.  A.  Food,  provisions. 
Z.-i-rdh,  s.  m.  Way- charges. 

^13  Zad,  ni.  p.    -^  j9.  p.  (Incomp.) 

8^1)  Zada,  m.  p.  L     Born.    *.    A 

iS^^j  Zadi,  /.  p.  J  son,  a  child  ; 
as,  A'dmi-zdd,  A  man,  born  of  man  : 
Pari-zdd,  Born  of  an  angel  or  fairy, 
a  beautiful  woman :  Shdh-zdda,  A. 
j)rince  :  Shdk-zddi,  A  princess. 

j[3  Zar,  s.  m.  V.  1.  Desire,  wish. 
2.  A  groan,  lamentation,  a.  Afflict- 
ed, groaning,  lamenting.  Z.-ndli,  La- 
mentation. Z.-o-nizdr,  Emaciated. 
(In  comp.)  Place,  multitude,  as  Gul- 
zdr,  s.  m.  A  garden  of  roses. 

iSj^j  Zdi'i,  s.  f.  P.  Crying,  sigh- 
ing, groaning,  lamentation,  supplica- 
tion, crying  for  help. 

^1;  Zagh,  s.  m.  p.  A  crow.  Z.-i~ 
dbt,  A  coot. 

•-^Ij  Zag,  s.  m.  p.  See  Zaj. 

J 13  Zal,  a.  p.  Old,  decrepid,  gray- 
haired  (man  or  woman),  n.  pr.  Zal, 
father  of  Rustam  and  son  of  Sam. 

y\j  Zand,  s.  m.  p.  The  knee,  the 
lap. 

<^I3  Zani,  s.  m.  a.  An  adulterer, 
whoremonger. 

^JJIj  Zaniya,  s.  f.  a.  A  whore, 
strumpet,  adulteress. 

*Jji3  Zaviya,  *  s.  in.  a.  An  angle 

(in  geometry),  a  corner,  retired  place, 

&c. 
•>«AI3  Zahid,  *  ^  «.  m.  a.  A  monk/ 

hermit,  recluse,  zealot,  a.  Religious, 

devout. 

«J^!3  Zaicha,  s.  m,  a.  Horoscope, 

astronomical  table. 

«>i'3  Zaid,  a.  a.  Redundant,  super- 
fluous. 

jif)  Zair,  s.  m.  a.  A  visitant,  pil- 
grim. 


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(    300    ) 


^J 


iMj  Zail,  a.  A.  Deficient,  failing, 
perishing,  vanishing. 

ly'j)  Zaban,  or  Zuban,  5.  /.  p.  1 . 
1"he  tongue.  2.  Language,  dialect, 
speech.  3.  Flame  (of  a  candle,  &c.) 
Z.  barhdnd,  To  chatter,  prattle.  Z. 
par  charhnd,  1.  To  he  publick.  2- 
To  learn  by  heart.  Z.  par  land,  To 
speak,  to  say.  Z.  pakarnd,  To  pre- 
vent one  from  speaking,  to  criticise. 
Z.  palatnd.  To  equivocate,  retract, 
eat  one's  words.  Z.  chaldni,  To  give 
abuse.  Z.  ddbnd,  To  hold  one's 
tongue.  Z.  dibke  kahnd.  To  detract  in 
whispers.  Z.  dend,  To  promise.  Z. 
ddlnd,  To  ask,  to  put  a  question.  Z.- 
zad  hond.  To  be  publick,  to  be  often 
mentioned.  Z.  kdtnd,  1 .  To  grieve, 
lament.  2.  To  interrupt  one's  speech. 
Z.  karni,  To  speak  foolishly  or  incon- 
siderately. Z.  men  parnd,  To  be 
blamed.  Z.  hdrnd,  To  promise.  Z. 
Tiildnd,  To  speak, 
^libj  Zaban-awar,  a.  p.  Eloquent, 
voluble. 

ejliXJb)  Zaban-dan,  s.  p.  Skilled  in 

language ;  a  linguist,  a  poet. 
jiji>.jbj  Zaban-daraz,  a.  p.  Abusive. 

Zabdn-dardzi,  s.  f.  Abuse.  Z>  harnd, 

To  give  abuse. 
&>^j  Zubana,  s.  m.  p.  Flame  (of  a 

candle,  &c.) 

fj>kj  Zabani,  s.  f.  p.    Language, 

words  of  the  mouth.  0.  Traditional, 

verbal,  by  word,  by  the  tongue. 

*V3  Zubd,  ~)s.m.  A.  1.  The  best 

JS<i^j  Zubda,  J      of  any  thing.  2. 

Butter. 

j))  Zabar,  a.  a.  Above,  superior. 
s.  TO.  The  vowel-point  pronounced  a 
short.  Z.  karnd,  To  oppress.  Z.  hond, 
To  have  the  upper  hand. 

^jfj  Zabar- j ad,  s.  m.   p.    a.    A 

kind  of  emerald,  a  chrysolite,  a  topaz, 
beryl,  jasper. 


*-i*-»j>^3  Zabar-dast,  a.  a.  p.  Vigor- 
ous, violent,  oppressive. 

j_ji*«^^j3  Zabar-dasti,  s.f.  a.  p.  Vio- 
lence, oppression,  adv.  Violently,  for- 
cibly. Z.  karnd,  To  oppress,  to  force. 

iSj^j  Zabari,  s.  f.  p.  Violence, 
oppression. 

0*^3  Zibas,  p.  In  plenty,  suffici- 
ently, (for  Az-bas.) 

jyj  Zabur,  s.f.  a.  The  psalms  of 
David. 

Oj>)  Zabiin,  a.  p.  Bad,  ill,  un- 
lucky, wicked. 

(^yj  Zabuni,  s.  f.  p.  Vileness, 
badness,  &c. 

d^j  Zatal,  s.  f.  h.  Chattering, 
prating,  tattle. 

^La.j  Zujaj,  s.  m.  a.  A  glass. 

j^j  Zijr,*  s.  m.  a.  Threatening  ; 
an  impediment. 

O^^j  Zuhal,  s.  in.  a.  The  planet 
Saturn. 

vi*4.a.j  Zahmat,  s.  f.  a.  Disquie- 
tude, pain,  trouble. 

j(-=3  Zakhkhar,  a.  A.  Overflowing, 
raging  (the  sea). 

oxIa.j  Zakhamat,    s.  f.   A.    See 

f^j  Zakhm,  s.  m.  f.  p.  A  vround, 

sore,  scar,  cut.  Z.-rasd,  A  deep 
wound.  Z.  khdnd,  To  be  wounded. 
Z.-i-kdri,  A  mortal  wound. 

^^j  Zakhml,  a.  p.  Wounded, 
slain. 

j_gtiijj,^i.j  Zi-khud-raftagi,  s.  f.  p. 
See  Az-khud  raftagl  under  Az. 

&sijiijs>.j  Zi-khud-rafta,  a.  p.  See 
Az-khud  rafta  under  Az. 

^j.ij  Zadani,  a.  p.  Fit  or  deserv- 
ing to  be  stricken,  killed,  &c. 

^i>j  Zada,  p.  p.  p.  Stricken,  affec- 
ted. 

VjO'^j  Zad-o-kob,  s,  m.  p.  Beat- 
ing. 


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U"J 


I 


)j  Zar,  s,  m.  p.  Gold,  riches, 
wealth,  money. 

o^^^l^l)  Zaradusht,  n.  pr,  p.  Zo- 
roaster. 

j^ji-i^ti)  Zaradushtij  5.  m.  v.  A  fol- 
lower of  Zoroaster,  a  Magian. 

^^^^^jj  Ziraat,  s.  f.  a.  Agriculture, 
husbandry,  sown  field,  sown  land. 

i>jt>jl;j  Zar-andud,or  -anduda,  a.  p. 
Gilt ;  plated  with  gold. 

o^jj  Zar-baf,  s.  p.  Brocade,  gold 
tissue. 

i^^jj  Zar-bafi,  a.  v.  Woven  in 
gold,  embroidered. 

•^*j;j  Zar-baft,  s.  m.  p.  Brocade, 
cloth  of  gold. 

c**«;j^j  Zar-parast,  a.  p.  Venal, 
selfish. 

•^J^ji)  Zar-kharid,  or  -kharida,  a. 
p.  Purchased  (as  a  slave). 

>Ji^j3  Zar-khez,  a.  p.  Rich  (a  coun- 
try), producing  gold  and  silver. 

ii^j  Zard,  a.  p.  Yellow,  pale,  livid. 
Z.-pilak,  s.  m.  The  name  of  a  bird. 
Z.-rang,  a.  1.  Yellow.  2.  (met.)  Bash- 
ful. Z.-ru,  a.  Bashful.  Z.-rui,  s.  f. 
Bashfulness.  Z.-gosli,  a.  Hypocritical, 
malignant. 

vtiJjj  Zard-ab,  s.  m,  p.  Pus,  mat- 
ter. 

)\i>)j  Zar-dar,  a.  v.  Wealthy. 

yT>>;j  Zard-alu,  s.  m.  v.  An  apricot 

'^j^i>jj  Zard-chob,  s.  f.  v.  Yel- 
low wood;  turmeric. 

•-i'^jij  Zardak,  s.  /.  p.  A  carrot. 

j^ijj  Zar-doz,  a.  p.  Embroidered,' 
Zar-dozi,  s.  f.  Embroidery. 

tc^Mjijj  Zar-dost,  a.  p.  Fond  of 
money,  covetpus. 

Xijj  Zarda,  s.  m.  p.  A  kind  of 
pulao  dressed  with  saffron. 

Lff^jj  Zardi,  s.  f.  p.  1.  Yellow- 
ness, 2.  The  yolk  of  an  egg. 

tj*VJ  Zar-i-surkh^  s*   m,   p,    1. 


Gold  ;  pure  gold  of  a  red  colour ;  gold 
coin.  2.  Name  of  a  suit  in  cards. 

i^^j)  Zar-i-sufaid,  s.  m.  p.  Sil- 
ver, a  suit  in  cards. 

^jj  Zur-ghibban,  a.  Visit  rarely. 

{3jj  Zmq,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Turning  of 
the  eyes.  2.  Hypocrisy,  fraud.  3.  De- 
traction. Z.-barq,  s.  m.  Glare,  glit- 
ter, show,  splendid  cloths,  splendour. 
j^jj  Zar-gar,  s.  m.  p.  A  goldsmith. 

^sj)j  Zar-gari,  s.  /.p.  1.  The 
business  of  a  goldsmith.  2.  A  kind 
of  dialect. 

Jt)  Zar-i-gul,  s.  p.  The  yellow 

stamina  of  a  rose. 
>iUjjj  Zurumbad,   s.  a.    A  plant, 

zedoary. 
^Vjj  Zarnikh,  s.  m.  v.  Arsenic, 

orpiment. 
ii^jij  Zar-i-naqd,  s,  p.  a.  Ready 

money,  cash. 

J^jj  Zar-nigar,  a.  p.  Gilt.  ZaV' 
nigiri,  s.f.  Gilding. 

i)j  Zirah,  s.  f,  p.  Iron  armour 
made  with  rings ;  chain-mail.  Z.- 
posh.  An  armed  man. 

(Sjj  ZiXvi,  s.  f.  P.  Any  thing  wov- 
en with  gold  thread. 

'^^.  LSJJ  Zari-baf,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A 
gold  lace  weaver,  or  manufacturer  in 
gold  threads.  2.  Gold  tissue,  cloth 
interwoven  with  gold, 

^jj3  Zarih,  s.  f.  a.  A  railing  or 
lattice  work  surrounding  a  temple  or 
tomb. 

ii^jj  Zarrin,  a.  p.  Golden.  Z.- 
murgh,  s.  m.  1.  The  name  of  a  bird. 
2.  (met).  The  sun. 

4%;  Zarina,  a.  p.  Golden. 

o^  Zisht,  a.  p.  Deformed,  ugly, 
inhuman,  hideous.     Z.-rii,  a.  Ugly. 

4/43  Zishti,  5.  /.  P.  Ugliness,  de- 
formity. 


Jj 


(    302    ") 


tJ 


oU;  Ziu4f,  s.  m.  A.  Sudden  death 
(by  poison). 

o[^j  Zafaran,  s.f.  a.  Saffron. 

^1^3  Zafanini,  a.  a.  Of  saffron^ 
saffron-coloured,  yellow,  s.  f.  A  yel- 
low colour. 

^j  Zam,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Thinking, 
opinion,  presuming,  presumption, 
speaking  from  belief.  2.  Vanity,  ar- 
rogance. 

Jl*3  Zughal,  s.  P.  Charcoal. 

er*j  Zaghan,  5./.  p.  A  kite. 

<^)  Zaghand,  s.  f.  p.  Leaping  or 
springing  up  ;  sally,  flight,  levity. 

o'j)  Zifaf,  s.  m.  a.  Leading  the 
bride  home  to  her  husband's  house. 

(*y3  Zaqum,  s.  a.  A  thorny  tree 
so  called. 

sJ)  Zik,  or  Zali,  s.  f.  a.  Injuring, 
deceiving,  disappointing.  Z.  vthdnd, 
To  be  ashamed.  Z.  dend,  To  put  to 
shame. 

i^j  Zakat,  *  s.  f.  a.  Alms  ;  a  por- 
tion of  a  Musalraan's  property  given 
in  charity  according  to  the  rules 
prescribed  by  the  Quran. 

^Kj  Zukam,  s.  m.  a.  Rheum,  de- 
fluxion,  a  cold, 

c»jl(;  Zakawat,  s.  f.  a.  Probity, 
purity,  ingenuity. 

ij^j  Zakiit,  s.  /.  a.  See  Zakat. 

^(3  Zaki,  a.  A.  Pure,  pious  ;  con- 
tinent, s.  m.  One  who  regularly  pays 
the  Zakat,  or  who  spends  a  fixed  part 
of  his  income  in  charity. 

J)ij  Zulal,  *.  m.  A.  Pure,  limpid, 
wholesome  water.  [quake. 

*^J  Zalzala,  s.  m.  a.  An  earth- 

^j  Zulf,  *.  /.  p.  A  curling  lock, 
ringlet,  whisker.  Z.-i-pareshdn,  Dis- 
hevelled locks.  Z.-i-tdbdar,  Curling 
locks.  Z.-i-dardz,  Long  locks.  Z.- 
i-ambarin,  Locks  perfumed  with  am- 
bergris. 


4^a^  Zulfi,  s.  m.  p.  L  A  sword- 
knot.  2.  The  chain  by  which  a  door 
is  fastened. 

cUj  Zalal,  s.  m.  A.  1.  Erring, 
blundering.  2.  Stumbling, falling.  3. 
Deficiency,  loss. 

jJj  Zalii,  s.f.  P.  A  leech. 

A^J  Zalla,  s.  m.  p.  a.  Victuals  car- 
ried home  by  the  guests  from  an  en- 
tertainment. 

^si'j  Zalikha,  or  Zulaikha,  n.  p*', 
p.  The  name  of  Potiphar's  wife. 

(»^<«^  Zamani,  s.  m.  /.  a.  A  rein,  a 
bridle. 

iD^^j  Zaman,  *"!  «.  m.  a.  LTime, 

*Jl^  Zamana,*J  an  age.  2. 
The  world.  3.  Fortune.  4.  The  hea- 
vens. 5.  Tense.  Z.-sdz,  Turn  coat. 
Z.-sdzi,  Turning  with  the  tide,  yield- 
ing to  fortune.  Z.-sdzi  karnd,  To 
turn  with  the  tide.  Z.-muwdfiq,  For- 
tunate. 

-l>^3  Zambiir,  5.  w.  h.  A  vice, 
nippers,  forceps. 

i>j«>j  Zumurrud,  s.  m.  p.  An  eme- 
rald. 

{:jii>j^j  Zumurrudin,  a,  p.  Of  the 
colour  of  an  emerald. 

^j-oj  Zumra,  s.  m.  a.  A  troop,  a 
group,  crowd,  multitude. 

(^3  Zamzam,  s.  m.  a.  A  well  at 
Mecca,  called  also  Hagar's  well. 

^y<j  Zamzama,  s.  m.  a.  Sing- 
ing, modulation,  a  concert.  Z.-par- 
ddz,  Singer,  songster. 

ti)Uwo3  Zamistan,  s.  m.  p.  L  Win- 
ter. 2.  Wisdom. 
ji^c^j  Zamharir,  s.  m.  A.    Cold, 
intense  cold. 

isA^^J  Zamhariri,  a.  a.  Intense- 
ly cold. 

i^x^j  Zamin,  s.  f.  p.  The  earth, 
ground,  soil,  a  region,  country,  the 
ground   of  a  pictiu"e.     Z.-bos  hond. 


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(     303     ) 


M)J 


To  make  a  profound  bow.  Z.  par  se 
kuchh  pard  pdnd,  To  be  overjoyed  at 
finding  unexpectedly  the  object  of 
one's  wishes.  Z.  pakarni.  To  per- 
severe obstinately  in  any  design,  to 
insist.  Z.  men  gar  jdni.  To  be  great- 
ly ashamed. 

jitjJa/oj  Zamindar,  *.  m.  p.  A  land- 
lord, land-holder. 

jj-jiiXxjj/oj    Zamiadaii,  s.  f.    p.  A 

landed  state, 
^ri^^j  Zamin-gir,  a.  p.    Unable 
to  walk,  paralytick. 

tj>^j  Zamini,  a.  v.  Earthly,  ter- 
restrial. 

lii)  Zan,  s.  f.  p.  a  woman,  a 
wife.  Z.  karnd,  or  Z.  lend,  To  marry. 
Z.-murid,    a.   Henpecked,  p.  a.    (In 

Pcomp.)  Beating,  striking,  as  Rah-zan, 
A  highway-man. 

lij  Zina,  8.  f.  A.  Adultery,  forni- 
cation. Z.'kdr,  s.  m.  An  adulterer, 
fornicator.  Z.-kdri,  s.  /•  Fornication' 
harlotry. 

jli)  Zunndr,  s.  f.  G.  A  belt,  the 
brahmanical  thread,  a  Hindu  rosary. 
U^j;   Zanan,  p.  p.    p.    Strikinjj, 
beating,  striking  up.  s.  pi.  of  Zan. 

*j^j  Zanana,  a.  p.  Female,  femi- 
nine, effeminate,  womanly,  s.  m.  Fe- 
male apartments,  seraglio. 

^^^)  Zanani,  a.  p.  Of  the  women, 
of  the  seraglio. 

<5>J3  Zambaq,  s.  p.  Name  of  a 
flower,  the  white  jasmine,  a  lily,  or 
an  iris. 

jyj^j  Zambur,*  5.  m.  a.  A  hornet, 
a  bee. 

LS^A^■^i3  Zambiir-chi,  s.  m.  p.  A 
fusileer. 

i-(;j*J3  Zamburalv,  s.  f.  v.  A  small 
gun. 

*J^•^1>  Zambura,  s.m.v.  1.  A  hor- 
net, large  bee,  2,  The  point  of  a 


musical  stringed  instrument  called  in 
Hindi  Kinyri.  3.  A  small  gun. 

Jj^j  Zambil,*  s.  f.  p.  A  basket, 
wallet,  purse. 

Jjjis:'^  Zanjabil,  s.f.  a.  Dry  gin- 
ger. 

«-ft^3  Zinjif,  or  Zinjaf,  s.  f,  p. 
Fringe,  border,  edging. 

V^j  Zan-jalab,  s.  m.  p.  A  cuck- 
old. 

(^xlsr^j  Zan-jalabi,  s.  f.  p.  Cuck- 

oldora. 
j^'^  Zanjir,  s.f.  p.  A  chain. 

(Sj^j  Zanjiri,  a.  p.  Chained,  in 
chains;  a  prisoner. 

^3  Zanakh,  n  5.  m.  p.  The 

e^l'^j  ZanakhdaUjJ  chin,  the 
pit  in  the  chin. 

ii)'«>Jj  Zindan,  s.  m.  p.  A  prison. 

ij\<^j  Zindani,  a.  p.  Imprisoned, 
prisoner. 

^^<^ij  Zinda-gani,  s.  /.  p.  Life, 

living,  existence. 
^J<^j  Zindagi,  s.  f.  p.  Life. 
t^j  Zinda,  a.  v.  Alive,  living. 
(^«>J3  Zindiq,  or  Zandiq,  s.  a.  A 

follower  of  Zoroaster ;  one  of  a  bad 

religion,  an  atheist. 

*^j  Zanka,  s.f.  p.  A  little  woman. 

•-^j  Zang,  s.  m.  v.  I.  Name  of  a 
people  in  Africa.  2.  Rust.  3.  A  small 
bell.  Z.  lagnd.  To  become  rusty.  Z.- 
dlud,  a.  Rusty,  covered  with  rust. 

J^j  Zangar,  *.  m.  p.  Verdigris, 
rust. 

(S)^j  Zangari,  a.  p.  Rusty,  of  the 

colour  of  rust. 

^p^j  Zangula,  *.  m.  p.  A  little 

bell,  the  small  bells  on  a  tambourin, 
a  cymbal. 

^jj  Zangi,  s.  m.  p.  An  Ethiop, 

a  negro. 
^^Jj  Zinhar,  p.  See  j^-^). 


«3 


(    304    ) 


t^-J 


(^'3   Zani,  p.  a.   p.    (In  comp.) 

Striking;  the  act  of  striking. 

y^^j)  Zawajir,  5.  pi.  ofj^j  a.  Pro- 
hibition, forbidden  things.  Z.-i-sJiari, 
Prohibited  by  law. 

j'jj  Zauwar,  s.  m.  a.  A  visitor, 
visitant. 

J'j;  Zawal,  s.  m.  a.  Decline,  ces- 
sation ;  misery,  wretchedness ;  set- 
ting of  the  sun,  Z.-pazir,  a.  Transito- 
ry, fading. 

^))  Zauj,  *  s.  m.  A.  A  coujile, 
pair ;  alike ;  a  spouse,  husband. 

*^)j  Zauja,  s.f.  a.  A  wife. 

c>jj  Ziid,  adv.  v.  Quick,  swift, 
soon,  suddenly.  Z.-ranj,  a.  Irasci- 
ble, soon  irritated. 

jjj  Zor,  s.  m.  P.  Force,  strength, 
power,  virtue,  vigour,  violence;  ef- 
fort ;  weight,  adv.  Forcibly,  violently. 
Z.-dzmdi,  s.  f.  Trial  of  strength.  Z.- 
iiwar,  a.  Powerful,  strong.  Z.-dwari, 
s.  f.  Power,  force.  Z.  dend,  To  aid, 
support,  assist.  Z.  karnd,  To  com- 
pel ;  to  exercise.  Z.  mdrnd,  To  en- 
deavour. 

jp)  Zur,  s.  m.  A.  I.  A  lie,  false- 
hood, adulteration.  2.  A  false  deity, 
an  idol.  Zaur,  s.  m.  Going  on  a  pil- 
grimage. 

«3  Zih,  s.f.v.\.  A  bowstring.  2. 
The  border  or  edge  of  anything,  the 
collar  or  facing  of  a  garment,  interj. 
Excellent,  bravo ! 

^Uj  Zuhhad,  s.  jjl-  o/Zahid,  a. 

jIaj  Zihar,  s.  m.  v.  1.  A  bladder. 
2.  The  lower  part  of  the  belly.  3. 
Mons  Veneris,  Mu-e-zihdr,  Hair  of 
the  Pubes. 

•^Aj  Zuhd,  *.  m.  A.  Continence, 
devotion,  abstinence.  Z,-kesh,  a.  De- 
vout, continent. 

e;t«iAj  Zih-dan,    s.    m.    p.    The 

womb. 
_jAj  Zahi*,  *,  m.  p.  Poison.  Z.-a/wc?, 


«.  Poisoned.  Z,-ddr,  a.  Poisonous.  Z.- 
i-qdtil,  Deadly  poison.  Z -i-haldhal, 
s.  m.  Deadly  poison.  Z.  khdnd  ki^ 
par,  To  imitate  an  act  unsuitable  to 
one's  estate  or  condition,  to  ape.  Z. 
i-mdr  karnd.  To  do  a  thing  by  force 
or  unwillingly.  Z.-muhra,  s.  m.  The 
bezoar,  an  antidote  to  poison. 

Xj^j  Zahra,  s.  m.  v.  Bile,  gall- 
bladder. Z.  db  hond,  To  be  much 
distressed  or  terrified. 

HjAj  Zuhra,  s.  f.   p.  The   planet    ii 
Venus.  I 

f^j  Zihi,  or  Zahi,  interj.  p.  Excel- 
lent! bravo ! 

^i^j  Zahir,  a.   a.  1.  Reduced  by 
sickness,   thin.    2.    Sad,  melancholy,    I 
low-spirited. 
^^3  Ziyad,  m.  s.  p.  Augmen- 

o^ljj  Ziyadat,  /.  tation,     in- 

<y^'j;Ziyadati,/.  r  crease,  ad- 
ia^ij  Ziyada,  m.  J  dition,  sur- 
plus, excess,  a.  More,  too  much.  Z.- 
talabi,  s.  f.  Extortion,  imposition. 
Z.  karnd,  1.  To  augment,  increase. 
2.  Cmet).  To  take  away  the  dinner 
and  table-cloth. 

^jk)  Ziyarat,  s.  f.  a.  Pilgrimage, 
visiting. 

c^^j  Ziyan,  s.  m.  v.  Loss,  damage, 
deficiency. 

Vii  Zeb,  s.  f.  p.  Ornament,  ele- 
gance, beauty.  Z.  dend,  To  suit,  to 
become. 

^ij  Zeba,  a.  p.  Adorned,  beauti- 
ful. 

^^kij  Zehai,  s.f.  p.  Beauty,  grace- 
fulness. 

{J*i^j  Zebaish,  s.  f.  p.  Ornament, 
adorning,  elegance. 

(3■^J)  Zibaq,  s.  m.  a.  Quicksilver. 

StjJaj)  Zebinda,  p.  a.  p.  Adorning, 
ornamenting,  adorned. 

cjy^j  Zaitun,  5,  m.  A.  An  olive. 


<^J 


(     305     ) 


LSJ 


Miij  Zij,  8.  m.    A.  Astronomical 

tables,  a  mason's  rule. 
«^j  Zaid,  s.  m.  A.    1.  Increasing) 
adding,  augmentation.      2.  n.  prop. 
A  fictitious  name  (as  John  Doe  and 
Richard  Roe  in  English). 

jj)  Zev,  adv.  p.  Under,  below.  «• 
Inferior,  lower,  s.  The  vowel  point 
called  by  the  Arabs  kusra,  and  repre- 
sented by  an  oblique  stroke  under 
the  letter;  its  sound  is  represented 
by  i  or  i.  Z.-bdr  hand,  To  be  in- 
debted, to  undergo  a  great  expense. 
Z.  liarnd,  To  overpower,  subdue. 

_j^j  Ziv,  s.  f,  V.  A  fine  soft  sound, 
the  smallest  string  of  a  lute,  &c.,  the 
treble  (in  musick). 

]jij  Ziv'd,  or  Zira,  s.  m.  v.  s.  Cum- 
in-seed (Cuminum  cyrainum). 

y<ii\jjj  Zer-andaz,  s.  m.  p.  The 
cloth  or  carpet  which  is  spread  under 
a  Huqqa. 

nj'j/J/ij  Zer-biryan,  s.  m.  p.  Name 

of  a  kind  of  dish. 
'^hf^j    Zer-band,  s.  m.  p.  A  mar- 

tingal. 

c-*»^j3  Zer-dast,  s.  m.  v.  A  sub- 
ject, a  vassal,  a.  Powerless,  under 
command. 

iDbjij  Zer-i-ran,  a.  p.  Subject, 
under  control,  (any  animal)  ridden 
on. 

^_jij  Zirak,  a.  v.  Ingenious,  in- 
telligent, sagacious,  penetrating,  acute. 

ijy-j  Ziraki,  s.  f.   p.  Ingenuity, 

sagacity. 

V-Lrii  Zer-i-lab,  s.  in,  p.  Inarticu- 
lateness, mumbling. 

ijh^jij  Zer-i-labi,  a.  p.  Inarticu- 
late, slightly  uttered. 

c'-i^j  Zer-i-nagin,  a.  p.  Sub- 
missive, abject. 

y.jjjij  Zer-0-Zabar,  a.  p.  Topsy- 
turvy, overturned,  ruined. 

2    R 


ijij  Zira,  *.  m.  p.  See  Zira. 

ti*^^  Zist,  s.  f.  p.  Life,  living. 

OO  Zil,  i?. /.  p.  SeeZir. 

{:)^j  Zin,  s.  m.  p.  A  saddle.  Z. 
bdndhnd,  To  saddle.  Z.-posh,  s.  m. 
A  cloth  fastened  over  the  saddle, 
housing.     Z.-ffar,  A  saddler. 

cr^jZain,  s.  A.  Ornament,  adorn- 
ing. 

*^i)  Zinat,  s.  f.  a.  Ornament, 
beauty,  elegance,  dress,  decoration. 

^ij  Zina,  *.  m.  p.  A  ladder,  stairs, 
steps. 

jhHj  Zinhar,  s.  in.  p.  Care,  cau- 
tion, protection,  defence,  |>atronage. 
interj.  Take  care,  beware,  adv.  By 
no  means. 

j^ij  Zewar,  s.  m.  p.  Jewels,  or- 
naments (of  gold,  silver,  &c.) 


it 
J 

|j  Zhe,  the  fourteenth  letter  of 
the  Persian  alphabet,  has  no  corre- 
sponding character  in  the  Arabic  or 
Sanskrit.  Its  sound  is  that  of*,  in 
the  English  word  j)leasure :  or  of 
the  French  g,  or  j,  in  gens,  jour,  and 
that  souud  is  here  denoted  by  sh. 
This  letter  is  sometimes  changed  to 
j,  as  Pajmurda  for  Pazhmurda. 

j\j  Zhazh,  s.  m.  p.  1.  Idle,  tri- 
fling, or  indecent  talk.  2.  A  kind  of 
thistle.  Zh.-khde,  A  trifler,  one  who 
speaks  obscenely. 

•s^'LJ  Zhala,  s.  m.  p.  Dew,  hoar- 
frost, hail. 

«^j  Zhinda,  s.  m.  p.   A  patched 

garment. 
^'^Jj   Zholida,    a.    p.    Intricate, 

entangled.     Zh.-tnu,  Entangled  hair. 
okj  Zhiyan,   a.    p.    Formidable, 

rapacious,  raging.     Sher-i-zhiydn,  A 

fierce  or  raging  iiuu. 


(    306    ) 


LT 


cr  Sin,  is  the  twelfth  letter  in 
the  Arabic  and  fifteenth  in  the  Persian 
Alphabet.  Its  sound  is  that  of  the 
EngHsh  s,  in  sun,  sin.  In  Abjad  it 
stands  for  CO  and  in  Almanacks  re- 
presents the  sun,  and  a  sextile  aspect 
of  the  planets.  It  is  also  used  as  an 
abbreviation  for  the  salutation  Salam. 
It  is  changed  in  Arabic — 1.  Into  ye. 
2.  Into  te.  3.  Into  swdd.  4.  Into 
alif.  5.  In  Arabic  and  Persian  into 
ze.  In  Persian  it  is  changed.  1.  In- 
to phe.  2.  Into  shin.  3.  Into  he. 
4.  Into  nun.  5.  Into  ye,  and  6.  Into 
Idm. 

U  Sa,  particle,  p.  s.  1.  Like,  re- 
sembling, as,  so,  whoso.  2.  An  adjec- 
tive adjunct  as  Kdld-sd,  Blackish.  3. 
Sometimes  its  meaning  is  hardly  per- 
ceptible, although  more  frequently  it 
seems  to  give  intensity  to  the  adjec- 
tive, as  Bahut-sd,  Very  much,  very 
many. 
^U  Sabar,  s.  m.  s.  A  leather  of 
elk's  or  deer's  hide ;  an  elk. 

^jU»  Sabiq,  a.  a.  Former,  pre- 
ceding, anterior,  s.  Past  time,  for- 
mer times,  adv.  Formerly,  of  yore. 

aSjLm.  Sabiqa,  a.  a.  Preceding, 
past,  ancient,     s.  m.  Friendship. 

ejJ^  Sabun,  1 

I    o'u'      YS.  m.  A..  Soap, 
iij^u»babun,j  ^ 

ojjL.  Sabiit,  a.  A.  Whole,  entire. 

*5»!-«»  Sap,   s.  m.  s.  Curse. 

<irJt«    Sapin,   s.  f.  s.   A   female 

snake. 
lijU  Sapna,  v.  a.  s.  To  curse. 
e>U«  Sat,  a.  s.   Seven.   S.  pdnch 

karnd.  To  be  in  doubt,  to  be  unable 

to  decide  what  to  do.     S.  samundar. 

Name  of  a  game. 
*^U»  Sath,  adv.  s.  With,  together, 

along  with,   s,  m.  Society.    S.-  wdld, 


A     comrade,    companion.       Sdthon 
sdth,  Together  with,  along  with. 

i^L-»  Sathin,  s.  f.  s.  A  female 
companion. 

(_y^Lw  Sathi,  s.  m.  s.  A  compa- 
nion, comrade,  ally.  Sdthi  sdth,  To- 
gether, in  one  company. 

*«Ju«  Sath,  a.  s.  Sixty. 

^L«.  Saj,  s.  m.  s.  Preparation, 
harness,  accoutrements. 

^U  Saj,  s.  m.  p.  The  teak  tree 
(Tectona  grandis). 

«^'-«  Sajid,  a.  a.  Prostrate  in 
adoration,     s.  m.  An  adorer. 

LJ^Uu  Sajna,  v.  a.  s.  To  prepare, 
dress,  decorate,  become,  regulate. 

(3.4i.l-«  Sachaq,  s.  m.  p.  Hinna  pre- 
sented to  the  bride  on  the  wedding 
day. 

cua.t*»  Sahat,  s.  f.  A.  A  court  (of 

a  house) ;  a  plain,  a  field. 
jokL,  Sahir,  s.  m.  a.  An  enchant- 
er, magician,  necromancer. 

i^ffjsJ^  Sahiri,  s.  f.  a.  Enchant- 
ment, magic,  necromancy. 

Ja.L.  Sahil,  s.  m.  a.  The  sea- 
shore. 

o^U  Sakht,  s.  f.  p.  Make,  fash- 
ion, construction,  pretence. 

iiJ^L,  Sdkhta.,p.p.  p.  Made,  form- 
ed. 

oi^Lw  Sadat,  s.  pi.  of  i^-^. 

cT'i'**  Sadis,  a.  a.   The  sixth. 

j^jl*.  Sadagi,  s.  /.p.  1.  Plain- 
ness, want  of  ornament.  2.  Artless- 
ness,  simplicity,  openness,  sincerity. 

X.il«»  Sada,  a.  p.  1.  Plain,  white, 
unadorned,  simple,  beardless.  2.  Art- 
less, open,  sincere.  S.-dil,  Artless, 
simple,  stupid.  S.-dili,  s.f.  Simpli- 
city, sincerity,  artlessness.  S.-rukh, 
or  S.-ru,  a.  Beardless.  S.-rukhi,  or 
S.-rui,  s.  f.  Beardlessness.  S.-tauri, 
s.f.  1.  Gentleness,  affability.  2.  Sim- 
plicity, stupidity.     S.-kdr,  s.   m.    A 


' 


(    307    ) 


kind  of  goldsmith.  S.-lauh,  Same  as 
S.-dil.  S.-wazi,  s.  f.  Artlessness, 
simplicity,  stupidity. 
Ua^L.  Sadhna,  v.  a.  s.  To  famili- 
arize to  anything,  to  teach ;  to  learn, 
to  rectify ;  to  use ;  to  practise  ;  to 
regulate ;  to  pacify. 

jU  Sar,  s.  f.  s.  1.  Manure.  2. 
Pith,  essence. 

jU  Sar,  particle,  p.  1.  Denotes 
plenty,  magnitude,  or  similitude,  as 
Koh'Sdr,  A  mountainous  country. 
Ambar-sir,  Full  of  ambergris.  Shdh- 
sdr,  Like  a  king.  2.  Head,  as  Jsigun- 
sdr.  Inverted,  with  the  head  under- 
most. 3.  A  camel.  4.  A  black  bird 
of  a  musical  voice. 

!;'*•  Sara,  a.  s.  1.  All,  the  whole. 
2.  s.  m.  Wife's  brother,  brother-in- 
law. 

tjl-»  Sara,  a.  p.  Pure,  excellent, 
sweet  smelling,  undefiled ;  as  Ambar-i- 
sard,  The  most  odoriferous  Amber- 
gris. 

(^hjLt  Sarban,  s.  m.  p.  A  camel- 
driver. 

u"jU  Saras,  s.  m.  s.  A  kind  of 
heron  (Ardea  antigoue). 

IsTjU  Sarika,  s.  f.  s.  Name  of  a 
bird  (Turdus  salica) ;  also  a  maina 
(Gracula  religiosa). 

4;t*»  Sarna,  v.  a.  s.  To  make, 
complete,  perform ;  to  mend ;  to  ma- 
nure. 

^&^>l*»  Sarangi,  s.  f.  s.  A  musical 
instrument  like  a  fiddle. 

Ijj^jU  Sarangiya,  s.  m.  a,  A  fid- 
dler, [ling. 

jjU  Saru,  *.  /.  H.  A  bird,  a  star- 

t5jU  Sari,  5. /.  s.  1.  Cream.  2. 
The  cloth  which  forms  the  dress  of 
Hindu  women. 

isj^  Sdri,  a.  A.  1.  Passing,  pene- 
trating, pervading,  flowing.  2.  Infect, 
ing,  contagious. 

2  R  2 


^kjU*  Sarhii,  s.  m,  s.  A  wife's 
sister's  husband. 

^j^  Sarhe,  a,  s.  With  a  half 
additional,  as  Sdrhe-tin,  Three  and  a 
half. 

jL«»  Saz,  p.  a.  p.  Making,  prepar- 
ing, maker,  s.  m.  1.  Arms,  appara- 
tus, accoutrements,  harness,  furni- 
ture. 2.  A  musical  instrument.  3. 
Concord.  S.-  bdz,  a.  Trim,  dressy. 
s.  m.  Ornament,  api>aratu8,  &c.  S,~ 
kdr,  a.  Proper,  consonant,  concord- 
ant. S.-yaraq,  s.  m.  Warlike  instru- 
ments, furniture,  baggage. 

c^U  Sazish,  s.  f.  p.  Combina- 
tion, collusion,  confederacy. 

i^jLa  Sazinda,  *.  m.  p.  1.  A 
maker.  2.  A  musical  performer. 

crU  Sas,  s.  f.  s.  A  mother-in-law. 

u^^  Sas,  5.  m.  p.  A  bug. 

*i^t'-«  Saat,  s.  f.  A.  A  moment, 
minute,  hour. 

«^U  Said,  s.  f.  A.  The  arm  from 
the  wrist  to  the  elbow,  fore-arm. 

<«*L«,  Sai,  s.  m.  X.  1.  Anattempt- 
er,  endeavourer.  2.  A  recommender. 
a.  Earnest,  eager. 

^U  Saghar,  s.  m.  p.  A  bowl,  cup, 
goblet,  &c.  S.-hash,  Exhauster  of 
the  cup,  &c. 

L5>*U  Saghari,  *.  /.  p.  The  space 
between  the  tail  and  anus  of  a  horse. 

O^  Saq,  *.  /.  A.  1.  The  leg.  2. 
The  trunk  of  a  tree,  the  stalk  of  an 
herb.  S.'i-arus,  s.  A  kind  of  sweet- 
meat. 

^^  Saqit,/).  a.  a.  Falling,  fallen, 
vile.  S.  hond,  To  be  fallen,  to  be 
degraded. 

i^^  Saqi,  ^  s.  m.  a.  A  cup-bear- 
er, page.     Sdqiyd,  O  cup-bearer  ! 
^^  Saka,  5.  m.  s.  An  era. 
*i-^U  Sakit,  a.  a.  Silent,  quiet. 
u^'U.  Sakin,  *  1[  *.  m,  a.  An  in- 


*u 


(    308     ) 


habitant,   a.  Quiet,  peaceable;  quies- 
cent (letter). 

ejj.S'L.  Sakut,  a.  a.  Silent. 

iJLo   Sag,  *.  m.  s.  Greens,  edi- 
l)le  vegetables,  culinary  herbs.     S.- 
pdt,  s.  m.  Greens.    S.-jxit  hond.  To 
become  soft. 
j-^Ls  Sugar,  s.  m.  s.  Sea,  ocean. 

(j^j^L.  Sagun,  s.  f.  s.  Teak  wood 
or  tree  (Tectona  grandis). 

JLw  Sal,  s.  m.  s.  Name  of  a  wood 
(Shorea  robusta). 

JUSal,  s.  m.  p.  A  year.  S.-Jidsil, 
Yearly  produce.  S.-khurda,  a.  Old. 
S.-girih,  s.f.  Birth-day;  on  the  anni- 
versary of  which  a  knot  is  annually 
added  on  a  string  kept  for  this  pur- 
pose. S,-gasht,  a.  Old  (in  years). 
Sdl-hd-sdl,  adv.  Annually,  for  many 
years. 

5IL.  Sala,  s.  m.  s.  1.  A  wife's  bro- 
ther, brother-in-law.  2.  (In  comp.) 
House,  place. 
j^U»  Salar,  s.  m.  p.  A  chief,  head, 
leader,  prince,  captain.  S.-i-qdfila,  The 
chief  of  a  caravan,  leader  of  a  troop. 

*>J'**  Saliba,  s.  a.  A  negative  sen- 
tence in  logick. 

UJU  Salsa,  s.  m.  h.  Sarsaparilla. 

fSiL>  Salik,  p.  a.  a.  Going,  s.  m. 
A  traveller  ;  a  devotee. 

l>\jtiU»  Salagram,  s.  m.  s.  A  flinty 
stone  containing  the  impression  of 
one  or  two  ammonita?,  conceived  by 
the  Hindus  to  represent  Vishnu. 

j^U  Salira,  a.  a.  Safe,  free,  per- 
fect. 

WU.  Salna,  v.  a.  s.  To  perforate, 
bore,  prick,  pierce. 

yi-.  Salu,  s.  m.  s.  A  kind  of  red 
cloth  (dyed  with  Morinda). 

isyj^^  Salotari,  5.  m.  s.  A  horse- 
doctor. 


(_,-yL«.  Salus,  *.  m.l  p.   Hypocri- 
j^yUi  Salusi,  s. /._J       sy,    trick, 

subterfuge. 
*^L«.  Sala,  P.   (In  comp.)  A  ter- 
mination affixed  to  numbers   to  de- 
note so  many  j'ears  old,  as  Do-sala, 
Two  years  old,  &c. 

l^n-  Salhd,  j9Z.  of  Sal,  p.  Years; 
for  years. 

^J^  Sail,  s.  f.   s.  Sister-in-law, 

wife's  sister,  especially  younger   sis- 
ter. 

4j(JLw  Saliyana,  s.  m.  v.  An  an- 
nual stipend,  an  annuity,  a.  Annual. 

(♦I^  Samm,  a.  a.  Venomous.  S,~ 
abras,  A  sort  of  large  lizard  whose 
poison  is  said  to  produce  leprosy. 

(j'>^l<-  Saman,  s.  m.  p.  1.  Furni- 
ture, apparatus,  instruments,  tools. 
2.  Measure,  quantity.  3.  Understand- 
ing, reason,  intellect.  4.  Custom,  ha- 
bit, mode,  order,  proportion.  5.  Opu- 
lence, power.  6.  Probity.  7.  A  land- 
mark. S.-i-jangi,  s.  m.  Warlike  ap- 
paratus. Be-sar-o-sdmdn,  1.  Desti- 
tute, indigent,  helpless.  2.  Stupe- 
fied, brainless.  3.  Immense,  bound- 
less, endless,  (applied  to  affairs.) 

J.4JX1U  Sambhar,  s.  m.  s.  A  town 
near  A'jmir  near  which  is  a  lake 
from  which  salt  is  extracted  ;  the  salt 
itself. 

i^y^  Samiri,  n.  pr.  a.  An  Is- 
raelite famous  for  magic,  who,  in 
Moses'  absence  induced  the  people 
to  worship  the  golden  calf. 

5^1-.  Sami,  *  s.  m.  a.  A  hearer. 

***L«.  Samia,  s.  a.  The  sense  of 
hearing. 

^1^  Samna,  or  Samhna,  s.  m.  s. 
Front,  confronting,  facing. 

t£^  Samne,    ~\postpos.  or  adv, 

i^^  Samhne?  J  s.  In  fi-ont,  be- 
fore, confronting,  opposite. 


u 


(     309    ) 


,^«L.  Sanii,  a.  a.  Sublime,  ex- 
alted. 

cjl^  San,  a.  v.  Like.  s.  1.  Like- 
ness. 2.  Muster,  review  (of  an  array). 
S.  karnd.  To  make  a  muster.  S.- 
gnmdn,  s.  m.  Understanding  and  ima- 
gination. (San  put  for  Shan). 

c)L.  San,  s.  f.  P.  s.  A  whetstone, 
grindstone. 

yJU  Samp,  s.  m.  s.  A  snake, 
serpent. 

oJl-*  Sant,  or  Santh,  s.  f.  h.  L 
Joining,  sticking.  2.  A  flail. 

liLU  Santna,  or  Santhna,  v.  a.  h. 
To  join  thread,  to  join,  to  stick  to- 
gether. 
j^L»  Sanjar,  s.  m.  A.  Dropsy,  or 
a  species  of  it. 

Ik^L.  Sancha,  s.  m.  n.  A  mould. 

&s^[^  Saniha,  s.  m.  a.  Manifesta- 
tion, occurrence,  event,  incident. 

SiU  Sand,  or  Sanr,  s.  m.  s.  A  bull, 
a  stallion. 

^iSoL.  Sandni,  or  Sanrni,  s.  f.  n. 

'  A  female  camel,  a  dromedary. 

<jJL.  Sans,  *.  /.  s.  Breath,  sigh. 
S.  ulii  lent.  To  gasp  or  draw  in  the 
breath  (as  a  person  in  agony).  S. 
bharnd,  To  sigh,  regret.  S.  ruknd, 
To  be  smothered  or  throttled. 

li-iU  Sansna,  v.  a.  s.  To  snub, 
distress,  threaten. 

cilJL.  Sank,  s.  f.  s.  The  asthma. 

fjtjtJL*  Sangus,  s.f.  s.  A  scate. 

^^L.  Sanghar,  *.  m.  m.  A  wife's 
son  by  a  former  husband. 

liJU  Sannd,  v.  a.  h.  To  knead, 
to  mix  up  (flour,  dough,  earth,  &c.) 

IJoU  Sanna,  v.  a.  s.  To  wbet. 

Iyl*«  Sanwd,  or  Sanwan,  s.  m,  s. 
A  very  small  grain  (Panicum  fru- 
mentaceum). 

Jipu  Sanwla,  a.  s.  Of  a  dark  or 
sallow  Complexion. 


Jil^  Sani,  s.  f.  a.  Chaff  or  straw 

mixed  with  grain  (particularly  that 
from  which  oil  has  been  expressed) 
as  food  for  cattle. 

iiyU  Sawan,  s.  m.  s.  The  fourth 
Hindu  month  (July-August). 

JaU  Sahil,  s.  m.  ii.  1.  A  plumb- 
line.  2.  A  porcupine. 

J^aL.  Sahul,  s.m.  h.  A  plummet, 

jykU  Sahi,  s.  f.  s.  A  porcupine. 

IjU  Saj'a,  s.  m.  s.  Shade. 

(j»vf-»'  Sais,  s.  m.  A.  A  groom. 

^-.oJU.  Saisi,  s.  f.  A.  The  busi- 
ness of  a  groom. 

vyUjLj  Saya-ban,  s,  m.  p.  A  cano- 
py- 

ji}^  Sair,  s.  m.  a,  1.  The  whole. 

2.  The  remainder.  3.  Tax,  duty  levi- 
ed on  personal  property,  p.  a.  Going, 
walking,  wandering. 

(Jj\.-»  Sail,  s.  m.  A.  An  interroga- 
tor, questioner,  beggar. 

*jIao  Saya,  s.  m.  p.  s.  1.  Shadow, 
shade,  protection.  2.  An  apparition. 

3.  A  petticoat.  S.  tale  dnd,  To  take 
refuge  or  protection.  S.  kisi  kdparnd. 
To  imitate  the  manner  of  another. 
S.  hond  kisi  ko^  A  demon  appearing 
to  or  possessing  any  one. 

j|^*jI«.  Saya-dar,  a.  p.  Shady,  s, 
A  protector. 

jj)jj&jL,  Saya-parwar,  a.  p.  Educa- 
ted in  the  shade,  brought  up  at  home, 
delicate,  ignorant  of  the  world. 

v*»  Sab,  a.  s.  All,  every,  the 
whole,  total.  S.-kuchh,  Everything, 
all.  S.-kui,  Every  one,  every  body 
all.  S.-khauwd,  Omnivorous,  one  who 
eats  all  kinds  of  food, 
tv**  Saba,  n.  pr.  a.  A  country  in 
Arabia  Felix  where  they  suppose 
Bilqis,  the  queen  who  visited  Solo- 
mon, to  have  reigned. 
*jIa*»  Sabbaba,  s,  a.  The  fore- 
finger. 


(    310    ) 


1 


^'f-  S\hi,  pi.  of  ^^  Sabu,  a. 

V^  Sababj*  s.  m.  a.  1.  Cause, 
reason,  motive.  2.  Relationship,  af- 
finity. 3.  Instrument. 

•AHs-^j-*  Sababiyat,  s.  f.  a.  Cause, 
motive. 

<!•**•  Subbat,  s.f.  A.  1.  Reproach, 
slander,  disgrace,  injury,  villainy.  2. 
The  podex. 

e)Ls^**  Sub'han,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Praise, 
glorifying  God.  2.  A  title  of  the 
Deity.  S.-uUdh,  interj.  O  God  !  O 
holy  God  !  Good  God  ! 

etJl*^**  Sub'ham,  a.  a.  Of  God, 
divine. 

*^s^  Sub'ha,  *.  m.  a.  A  rosary. 
S.-garddn,  p.  a.  Turning  or  revolv- 
ing the  rosary.  S.-garddni,  s.f.  The 
turning  or  counting  the  rosary. 

^^  Sabud,  s.  m.  p.  A  basket. 
J^**  Sabz,  a.  p.  Green,  fresh, 
flourishing.  S.  b'igh  dikhdnd,  To  de- 
ceive. S.-dhumd,  s.  m.  A  kind  of 
pigeon.  S.-rang,  a.  Of  black  com- 
plexion. S.-roshan,  s.  m.  A  kind  of 
pigeon.  S.-qadam,  a.  Unfortunate, 
unlucky,  ill-omened.  S.  hond.  To 
flourish. 

tJj^  Sabzak,  s.  m.  p.  The  name 
of  a  bird  (Coracias). 

»>j-i  Sabza,  s.  m.  v.  1.  Verdure, 
herbage.  2.  Incipient  beard,  bloom. 
3.  A  green  stone  worn  in  the  ear  as 
an  ornament, 
j'j  trt^  Sabza-zar,  s.  p.  A  place 
abounding  in  verdure,  a  meadow. 

isy^  Sabzi,  s.  f.  p.  1.  Green- 
ness, verdure.  2.  Greens,  culinary 
vegetables.  3.  An  intoxicating  potion 
made  of  Bhang.  4.  A  goblet  or  flask 
for  wine.  S.-mandi,  s.  f.  A  place 
where  vegetables  are  sold. 

■^-<•  Sibt,  *  5.  m.  A.  1.  A  grand- 
child. 2.  Progeny,  a  family,  a  tribe 
(especially  of  Israel). 


fj--*  Saba,  a.  a.  Seven.  Si.  saiyd' 
ra,  The  seven  planets.  Suba,  s.  A 
seventh  part. 

5^*1  Sabii,  s.  m.  a.  A  lion,  a  beast 
of  prey. 

(3f-»  Sabaq,  s.  m.  A,  A  lesson^ 
lecture,  reading. 

vr.J4-«»  Sabqat,  s.  f.  a.  Excellence, 
surpassing,  preceding,  aggression. 

'.Six**  Subuk,  a.  p.  Light  (either 
in  weight  or  character),  debased, 
unsteady.  S.-bdr,  Lightly-burthen- 
ed,  unencumbered.  S.-pci,  Swift- 
footed.  S.-dosh,  Lightly  laden.  S.- 
rau,  or  S.-sair,  Quick,  swift,  light- 
paced.  S.  raui,  s.  f.  Swiftness,  cele- 
rity. 

^^-  Subka!,.  _  ^_  ^_  Light- 
so.«,  Subki,      )-  ,     ., 

^<i-      o  ui    '    I       ness,  levity. 

t/ij>*»  Subkai,J 

Jj-«  Subul,  s.  pi.  of  Sabil,  Ways, 
manners. 

Jfw*  Sabal,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  disor- 
der of  the  eyes,  a  cataract  or  the 
being  blood-shot  or  blear-eyed.  2. 
An  ear  of  corn.  3.  Rain  (especially 
while  falling  from  the  clouds). 

y^  Sabii,  s.  m.  p.  A  jar,  pitch- 
er, cup,  glass,  ewer.  S.  ba-dosh,  A 
carrier  or  bearer  of  a  Sabu. 

^y.*»  Sabu-cha,  s.  m.  p.  A  pitch- 
er, jar,  ewer. 

ijoj^  Sabus,  s.  m.  p.  Bran. 

^■H*»  Saber,  a.  s.  Early  in  the 
morning,  soon,  in  good  time. 

li«-i-»  Subhita,  1  *.  m,  s.  Oppor- 

Uo^xm.  Subhita,  J  tunity,  conve- 
nience, time,  leisure. 

[f^i^  Sabera,  s,  ni.  s.  Alorning, 
dawn. 

ti—ytJi^  Sabere,  adv.  s.  In  the 
morning,  early,  soon. 

JLi^»  Sabii,*  s.  f.  A.  1.  A  road, 
way,  path,  mode,  manner.  2.   Water 


y«i 


(      311      ) 


^ 


\ 


distributed  to  thirsty  travellers  du- 
ring the  ten  first  days  of  Muharrara. 

IjU*.  Supara,  s.  m.  h.  Glans  pe- 
nis. 

^J,J^*»  Siparish,  or  Suparish,  s.  f. 
p.  A  recommendation,  intercession. 

Hj^  Sipara,  5.  m.  p.  One  of  the 
thirty  sections  into  which  the  Qu- 
ran is  divided.  See  Sipara. 

t_5-^lA-.  Supari,  s.  f.  h.  1.  Betel-nut 
(Areca  catechu).  2.  Glans  penis. 

u*Ia*.  Sipas,  s.f.  p.  Praise,  thanks- 
giving. 

x^  Sipah,  s.  f.  p.  Soldiers,  an 
army.  S,  pTiir  jdni,  means  A  revolt 
or  treachery  in  the  army.  S.-gari,  s.f. 
The  military  profession. 

^yklxwa  Sipahi,  s.  m.  p.  A  soldier. 

fj>^   Sipai,  s.  f.  p.  A  tripod,  tri- 
vet, three-legged  stool  or  table,  &c. 
j.A*»  Sipar,  s.  f.  p.  A  shield,  tar- 
get. S.-ddri,  s.  f.  Protecting,  shield- 
ing. 

i>j^  Supurd,  or  Sipurd,  s.  f.  p. 
Charge,  keeping,  care,  trust.  S,  karnd, 
To  give  in  charge,  recommend  to  one's 
care,  consign. 

I^A*.  Saparda,  s.  m.  s.  A  musi- 
cian attending  on  singing  women. 

^ttJ^A-w  Saparddi,  s.  m.  s.  Musi- 
cians attending  a  dancing  girl. 

j^A*.Sapurz,  s,  m.  p.  The  spleen, 
the  milt. 

«>iAA»  Sipand,  s.  m.  p.  See  Ispand. 

(jS^^i*  Sipandi,  s.  f.  p.  The  per- 
formance of  the  charm  with  the  Is- 
pand, q.  V. 

Aa*.  Sipah,  s.  m.  p.  contr.  of  Si- 
pah,  q.  V.  S.-sdldr,  A  general. 

^^  Sipahr,  s.  m.  p.  The  sphere, 
celestial  globe,  sky,  fortune,  time,  the 
world.     Si-puhar,  s.  m.  Afternoon. 

(Sj\^  Sipahri,  «. /.  p.  Afternoon. 

LSj^^  Supyari,  s.f,  h.  See  isj^^*^* 


ii.is^  Saped,  a.  p.  White. 

P^ijciJjXM.  Supaida-dani,  s.   p.  Day 

break,  dawn. 
jli*«  Sitar,  *.  m.  p.  A  kind  of 
guitar  with  three  strings.  S.-hdz, 
s.  m.  A  guitar-player  or  performer. 
jli*»  Suttar,  s.  m.  a.  One  who 
covers.  S.-ul-uyub,  Hiding  sins  (with 
the  veil  of  mercy). 

jljLo  Sutar,   s.  m.  s.  A  carpenter. 

j(j(iw  Sitara,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A  star. 
2.  A  kind  of  fire-work.  3.  A  musi- 
cal instrument  with  three  strings. 
S.-peshdni,  Having  a  star  in  the  fore- 
head (reckoned  a  fault  in  a  horse). 
S.-shinds,  s.m.  An  astrologer. 

^jli.«.  Sutari,  s.f.  h.  An  awl. 

^jjVi.^  Sitari,  s.  f.  P.  A  rope  twist- 
ed with  three  strings. 

U)li-«  Sitariya,  5.  m.f.  p.  One  who 
plays  on  the  guitar. 

j^lxw  Sattasi,  a.  s.  Eighty-seven, 

cjUua  Sitan,  p.  a.  v.  (In  conip.) 
Taking,  seizing,  captivating. 

(jl*-«»  Stan,  or  Istan,  p.  (affixed  to 
words)  Place,  land,  country ;  as  Hin- 
du-stan,  Hindu-land  or  India,  Gul- 
istan.  Rose-garden. 

Ijll*.  Satana,  v.  a.  s.  To  tease,  vex, 
fret,  trouble,  afflict,  interrupt. 

^^ji[l^  Sattanawe,  a.  s.  Ninety- 
seven. 

iDjti*.  Sattawan,  a.  s.  Fifty-seven. 

^J*xJ[xM,  Sattais,  a.  s.  Twenty- 
seven. 

j_^jU.«,  Sitdish,  s.  f.  P.  Praise, 
returning  thanks. 

•^iw  Sitad,  s.f.  p.  Taking,  receiv- 
ing. 

j^  S  attar,  a.  s.  Seventy. 

j.i*»  Satr,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Concealing, 
covering,  veiling,  suppressing.  2. 
Privities.  Sitr,  A  covering,  veil,  cur- 
tain • 


(    312    ) 


i^ 


*Jj^  Sitnrg,  a.  p.  Big,  bulky, 
corpulent. 

iy^  Satrah,  a.  s.  Seventeen. 

««L»o-»  Sat-sath,  a.  s.  Sixty- 
seven. 

f*^  Sitam,  5.  m.  ?.  Tyranny,  op- 
pression, injury,  violence,  vexation. 
S.-dida,  a.  Oppressed.  S-rasida, 
or  S.-zada,  a.  Oppressed.  S.-zarifi, 
Elegance  or  ingenuity  in  tyranny. 
S.-kash,  a.  Oppressed.  S.-kushta, 
Killed  by  oppression,  violently  slain. 

_j^i^  Sitam-gar,  or  -gar,  s,  m.  p. 
A  tyrant,  an  oppressor. 

f^jt^vt  Sitam-gari,  s.  f.  p.  Ty- 
ranny, oppression,  injury,  violence. 

*-sjJua  Sitang,  s.  m.  s.  Palsy, 
numbness. 

j^Sii*.  Sitangi,  a.  s.  Palsied,  numb- 
Ted. 

^Ju»  Sattu,  1  5.    m.    s.     Parched 

|>i*»  Satud,J  grain  reduced  to 
meal  and  made  into  a  paste. 

jj^^Ju.  Situda,  p.  p.    p.    Praised, 

laudable. 
jjxm  Sutur,  s.  ni.  p.  An   animal, 
quadruped,  horse,  camel,  a  beast  of 
burthen,  cattle. 

iijty**  Sutun,  Satiin,  or  Situn,  s. 
tn.  p.  A  pillar,  column,  prop. 

»>**•  Sutoh,  or  Sitoh,  s.f.  p.  Dis- 
tress, affliction,  uneasiness,  indigence. 
a.  Sad,  afflicted. 
ji^  Sat^hattar,   a.    s.  Seventy- 
seven. 

|/«i»»  Suthra,  a.  h.  Good,  excel- 
lent, beautiful,  elegant. 

^(^««  Suthrai,  s.  f.  h.  Good- 
ness, beauty,  &c.  v.  s. 

(^^i**  Sati,  *.  /.  s.  A  woman  who 
burns  on  her  husband's  funeral  pile. 
>ii*«  Sitez,  s.    p.   Conflict,    con- 
tention, battle. 

?ji**»  Siteza,  s.  m,  p.  Controver- 


sy, altercation,  quarrelling,  conten- 
tion, battle.    S.-kho,  a.  Quarrelsome. 

IJl^  Satana,  v.  a.  s.  To  unite, 
stick,  make  adhere. 

isj^^  Sitkari,  a.  a.  Fusiform, 
tapering. 

Ulw  Satna,  v.  n.  s.  To  join,  ad- 
here, stick,  unite. 

!ji^4X*»  Sathora,  s.  m.  ii.  A  sweet- 
meat consisting  of  meal,  sugar,  ginger, 
spices,  &c.,  (particularly  given  to 
child-bed  women). 

LiU^.«,  Sathiyana,  v.  n.  h.  To  be 
turned  of  sixty  years ;  to  be  decrepid. 

^J"^  Sitti,  s.  f.  H.  Whistling. 

^«  Saj,  s.  f.  s.  Shape,  appear- 
ance, ornament,  preparation.  S.-ddr, 
a.  Well-shaped,  handsome.  S.-dhaj, 
s.f.  Preparation  and  appearance. 

.J Is-*  Sajjad,  a.  a.  Adoring,  bow-^ 
ing  the  body  in  adoration. 

j$ils*»  Sajjada,  s.  m.  a.  A  carpet 
or  mat  on  which  Muhamraadans 
kneel  at  prayers,  an  altar,  a  mosque. 

Gls*«  Sajana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause  to 
prepare.  Sttjdnd,  v.  a.  To  cause  to 
swell. 

jls^  Sajao,  s,  m.  Sajawat,  *.  /.  &, 
Ornament,  preparation,   contrivance. 

j_^J[s«  Sajai,  s.  f.  s.  1.  The  price 
paid  for  making  belts  or  scabbards. 
2.  Preparation. 

Ijlf^-*  Sajaya,  s.pl.  a.  Disposition, 
quality,  nature. 

j^ii's:**'  Sijda,  s.  m.  a.  Bowing  in 
adoration  (so  as  to  touch  the  ground 
with  the  forehead),  especially  to  God. 
S.-gdh,  s.  f.  The  place  for  perform- 
ing the  Sijda. 

C^**  Saja,  s.  in.  a.  Rhyme,  metre, 
cadence,  poesy. 

Js:**  Sijill,  s.  ni.  A.  A  register ; 
the  decree  of  a  judge,  written  attes- 
tation of  a  notary,  seal  of  a  jud^e 
(sigillum). 


I 


r 


(    313    ) 


cIsr-»  Sijil,  s.  m.  A.  The  record- 
ing annrel.  o.  Right,  proper,  good, 
well-arranged. 

\,Jksr-«  Sajna,  v.  ».  s.  1.  To  be 
prepared.  2.  To  fit,  become,  beseem. 
3.  To  dress,  ornament,  adjust,  rec- 
tify. 

(JUac*  Sajwana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 
to  prepare. 

^^s-"  Sujvid,  s.  m.  a.  See  i^s^. 

IJl^s-^  Sijhana,  v.  a.  s.  To  tan  ; 
to  boil,  to  melt. 

^J^  Sajji,  s.f.  s.  A  kind  of  min- 
eral alkuli ;  natron. 

cJisr«  Sijjil,  s.  m.  A.  Hard  stones  ; 
stones  made  of  clay  hardened  in  hell- 
fire,  on  which  are  inscribed  the  names 
of  certain  men  with  a  catalogue  of 
their  sins. 

^h^  Sajila,  a.  s.  Well-shaped. 

^  Such,  a.  s.  True.  s.  m.  Truth. 
adv.  Indeed  ;  in  earnest,  actually.  S.- 
mach,  a.  Truly. 

I**'  Sachchd,  a.  s.  True,  genuine, 
real,  honest,  sincere,  faithful,  sure. 

«£*a!^  Sacha-hat,^ 

^yl^-Sachdi,      '  J^'/s-Ti 

^\js^  Sahab,  *.  m.  a.  A  cloud. 

4i>U«-»  Sahban,  n.  pr.  a.  Name  of 
a  celebrated  Arabian  orator. 

js.-^  Sihr,  s.  m.  a.  Enchantment, 
magic.     Sahar,  s.  f.  Dawn  of  day. 

2(^s*»  Sahar-gah,  or-gah,  5.  a.  p. 
The  dawn  of  day. 

Of 

or 


'ruth. 


} 


iyk(f;«^  Sahar-gahi,  a.  A.  p. 

^jjs^  Sahari,  a.  a. 
relating  to  the  dawn. 

Li*-  Sakha,  \s.f-  A.  Libe- 

ojli*^  Sakh^watjJ       rality,    ge- 
nerosity. 

o.sr-'  Sakht,  a.  p.  Hard,  strong ; 

difficult;  obdurate;  stingy;  wretch- 

ed ;   violent,  vehement ;    very  cruel, 

severe,  rigid,   austere  ;  troublesome, 

2  s 


painful,  adv.  Very,  intensely,  violent- 
ly, extremely.  S.-anddz,  An  archer. 
S.-gir,  Holding  fast  (an  animal  of 
chase),  S.-giri,  s.f.  Extortion,  tak- 
ing by  force. 

,^==^  Sakhti,  s.  f.  P.  Hardness, 
harshness,  intenseness,  vehemence, 
obduracy,  stinginess,  indigence,  dis- 
tress. 

IfS^  Sukhra,  s.  m.  a.  I.  Derision. 
2.  One  derided,  a  ridiculous  person, 
laughing-stock.  3.  One  who  is  for- 
ced to  labour  without  reward,  pressed 
to  service. 

^j^^  Sukhriya,  *.  a.  Derision, 
ridicule. 

(i^i**  Sakhun,  or  Sukhan,*.  m.  p. 
1.  Speech,  language.  2.  Thing,  bu- 
siness, affair.  S.-parddz,  a.  Eloquent, 
talking.  S.-takiya,  s.  m.  See  Takiya- 
kaldm.  S.-jdn,  or  S.-ddn,  Intelligent, 
skilled  in  lauguage,  eloquent;  a  poet. 
S.ddlnd,  V.  a.  To  ask,  question,  inter- 
rogate. S.-ras,  a.  Attending  to  what 
is  said,  eloquent.  S.-zan,  Speaking. 
S.-sdz,  An  orator,  speaker.  S.-sanj, 
A  weigher  of  words ;  prudent ;  a 
poet,  a  wise  man.  S.'tirdzi,  s.f.  Elo- 
quence. S.-i-ghaibi,  s.  Foretelling, 
predicting,  second  sight.  S.-fahm,  a. 
Intelligent,  quick  of  apprehension. 
S.fahmi,  s.  f.  Intelligence,  under" 
standing,  apprehension.  S.-i-mukh- 
tasar.  In  short,  briefly.  S  -nashanau, 
a.  Not  attending  to  advice.  S.-war, 
a.  Eloquent.  S.-toari,*./.  Eloquence. 

(_,«**  Sakhi,  a.  a.  Liberal. 

«>•«•  Sadd,  s.f.  A.  A  wall,  barrier, 
impediment,  ditch,  rampart,  an  ob- 
struction of  any  kind,  an  obstacle. 
S.-i-ramaq,  s.  m.  The  last  remains  of 
life,  the  agonies  of  death  ;  means  of 
preserving  life.  S.-i-Siftandar,  Al- 
exander's wall. 

\<y^  Sada,  adv.  s.  Always.  S.  su- 
hdgan,  s.  J'.  1.  A  bird  (Trogon  dilec- 


J^ 


(    314     ) 


tus).  2.  A  flower  (Hibiscus  jihceni- 
ceus).  3.  A  kind  of  faqir  dressed  like 
a  woman. 

X«i-w  Sudda,  s.  m.  X.  1.  An  ob- 
struction (in  medicine).  2.  Scybala. 
3.  Stoppage  of  the  nose,  coryza.  4. 
A  threshold. 

LiA'>-«  Sadhna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  fully 
instructed,  &c.  See  Sadhna,  of  which 
it  is  the  neuter. 

fj*i«»  Sadya,  s.  f.  h.  The  female 
of  the  little  bird  called  Amadavat. 

^*»  Sir,  s.  m.  s.  The  head,  the 
top.  S.  uthdte-hi  pdmdl  hojand,  To 
be  crushed  in  the  commencement  of 
one's  undertaking.  S.  uthdnd,  'J'o 
rebel,  to  rise  up  against  any  one.  S. 
papolnd  bhejd  khdnd.  To  shew  kind- 
ness outwardly  and  harbour  enmity 
in  one's  breast.  S.par  charhdnd,  To 
spoil  (a  child) ;  to  raise  an  inferior 
above  one's  self;  to  shew  respect.  S. 
par  khdk  ddlnd,  To  lament.  S.  parasti 
karnd,  To  protect,  to  aid.  S.  phirdnd, 
To  labour  in  vain.  S.  phernd,  To  re- 
volt from  obedience.  S.  pitnd,  To 
lament.  S.  tornd,  To  subdue.  S. 
charhdnd.  To  exalt ;  to  assume,  to  be 
arrogant;  to  shew  respect.  S.  charh- 
ke  mdrnd,  To  lay  the  guilt  of  one's 
blood  at  the  door  of  another.  S. 
dharnu.  To  be  obedient.  S.  dhunnd, 
To  shake  the  head  from  affliction. 
<S.-se  sirwdhf  The  conducting  of  an 
afiair  depends  on  the  leader  or  head. 
S.-se  kafan  bdndhnd,  To  engage  in  a 
desperate  undertaking,  giving  up  all 
regard  to  one's  own  safety.  S.  kdrhnd, 
V.  n.  To  become  conspicuous.  S.-ko 
qadam  karnd.  To  go  quickly  but  with 
respect.  S.  karnd,  To  begin.  S.-ke 
bhal.  Head-foremost.  S.  khvjdnd,  To 
court  punishment.  S.  mdrnd,  To 
take  great  pains,  to  search  diligently. 
S.  munddnd,  To  quit  one's  connexions 
and  adopt  a  life  of  mendicity,    S. 


nawdnd,  To  be  humble,  to  be  obedi- 
ent, 

^•»»  Sur,  s.  m.  s.  Tone,  melody, 
accent,  song,  note.  S.  mildnd,  To 
sing  in  tune.  Sar,  An  arrow;  a  reed 
of  which  arrows  are  made  (Saccha- 
rum  sara). 

j'M  Sar,  *.  m.  p.  I.  The  head,  top, 
pinnacle,  origin,  end,  point.  2.  Chief. 
3.  Desire,  wish,  love,  intention,  will. 
<S.  karnd.  To  accomplish,  perform, 
execute ;  to  obtain  a  victory.  Bar- 
sar-i-hisdb,  On  right  terms  ;  agreed. 

^««  Sirr,*  s.  m.  a.  A  secret,  a 
mystery. 

ij^  Sara,  s.  f.  p.  A  caravansarj'^, 
a  house,  p.   a.  (In   comp.)  Singing. 

t^  Sara,  or  Sarah,  s.  m.  a.  A  tree 
from  which  bows  are  made. 

l^-»  Sara,  s.  m.  s.  An  earthen  co- 
ver of  a  pot.  Sird,  s.  m.  Extremity, 
end. 

wl^  Sarab,  s.  m.  a.  A  vapour 
resembling  the  sea  at  a  distance 
formed  by  the  rays  of  the  sun  or 
moon-beams  on  a  sandy  plain,  glare- 
(French,  mirage), 

y'_^-«»  Sarap,  s.  m.  s.  Cursing,  a 
curse.     S.  dcnd,  To  curse. 

^^Lr**  Sar-a-pa,  adv.  p.  See  Sar-o- 
pa,  s.  m.  The  whole,  from  head  to 
foot.     S.-tak,  From  head  to  foot. 

*'t\^L/**  Sara-parda,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A 
royal  tent.  2.  See  Sarparda. 

Uj(^m>    Sarapna,  v.  a.  s.  To  curse. 

^j*»  Siraj,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  candle, 
a  lamp.  2.  The  sun. 

^!^-w  Sarraj,  s.m.  a.  A  saddler ;  a 
groom. 

Axl^w  Sara-cha,  s.  m.  p.  A  tent 
surrounded  with  an  enclosure. 

i<i[^  Sraddh,  s.  m.  s.  Funeral 
obsequies  consisting  in  oflfering  rice, 
fruits,  &c.,  to  the  manes  of  ancestors 
and  feasting  brahmans,  &c. 


(    315    ) 


yi^j^  Sardzir,  p.  Sloping. 
^-•I^*.    Sar-a-sar,  a.   p.  All,    the 

whole,  entirely,  from  end  to  end. 
^jj^\j^  Sar-a-sari,  s.  f,  p.   1.  The 

name  of  an  ornament  worn  on  the 

bead,  going  all  round  the   head.    2. 

Summary. 

^^*«i^^    Sarasimagi,    s.    f.    p. 

Amazement,  distraction  or  confusion 

of  mind,  distress. 
a^Mt\j^  Sar-asima,  a.  p.  Amazed, 

confounded,    distracted,     disturbed, 

distressed. 

^'^•w  Suragh,  s.  m.  p.  1.  Search, 
enquiry,  spying.  2.  Sign,  mark.  S. 
lend.  To  search,  seek,  inquire  for, 
spy. 

jyi^*«   Sar-afraz,  a.   p.  Exalted, 

promoted.  See  Sar-faraz. 
•i^l^   Sar-amad,    a.   p.   Perfect, 
complete,  accomplished ;   master  of 
any  art ;  chief. 
j.Is=^i^*.  Sar-anjam,  5.  m.  P.   1.  Ap- 
paratus, utensils,  furniture,  goods  and 
chattels,   materials,     ingredients.     2. 
■       Conclusion,  end,  accomplishment.  S. 
karnd,  To  complete,  accomplish. 

ci)l^  Saravvan,  s.  m.  h.  A  harrow. 
»!^*»  Sarah,  s.f.  h.  Praise. 
(iA^  Sarahna,  v.  a.  ii.To  praise, 
commend,  approve,  applaud. 

^}^  Sarae,  *./.  p.  A  caravansary, 
a  house. 

*i'i]^-»  Sirayat,  s.  /.a.  1.  Con- 
tagion, infection.  2.  Penetrating.  3. 
A  night-journey. 

AaHi^*.  Sarae-cha,  s.   m.    v.  See 

i,ih\j^  Sardinda,/?.  a.  p.  Singing ; 
a  singer, 

v^-»  Surb,  s.  m.  V.  Lead. 

\\ij*^  Sar-bdz,  a.  p.  Intrepid,  risk- 
ing one's  life  or  head  ;  (met.)  a  soldier. 
2  s  2 


(SJ^ir^  Sar-bazi,  s.  f.  p.  Intrepi- 
dity, risking  of  life. 

Xr»  Sar-bar,  a.  h.  Equal. 

^^y.j^  Sar-ba-rah,  *. /.  p.  1.  Sup- 
ply. 2.  Travelling  expenses  or  cash 
to  pay  them.  S.-kdr,  A  commissary 
of  supplies. 

C5*l;tr««  Sar-ba-rahi,  s.  f.  p.  The 
act  of  providing  supplies. 

'^j^  Sar-basta,  a.  p.  Closed, 
shut,  hidden;  inextricable;  wearing 
a  turband. 

..r^j^  Sar-ba-sar,  a.  p.  All,  the 
whole,  from  one  end  to  the  other, 
entirely. 

ii.'il}j^  Sar-buland,  a.  p.  Eminent, 
glorious,  exalted. 

(^,ili.)j^  Sar-bulandi,  s.  f.  p.  Ex- 
altation &c.  V.  s. 
jt*ir^  Sar-ba-muhr,  a.  p.  Sealed. 

^J/*-  Sar-pat,  or  -pata,  s.  m.  s.  A 
kind  of  reed  or  reed-grass  (Saccharum 
procerum). 

«2^^*«  Sarpat,  s.  f.  h.  Galloping. 

^'ijij^  Sarparda,  s.  m.  p.  A  Per- 
sian musical  mode  supposed  to  have 
been  published  by  Amir  Khusrau  of 
Dihli.  '  [lid. 

[J'yir*  Sar-posh,  s.  m.  p.  A  cover, 

g^^-  Sar-pech,  \s.   m.    p.    An 

criJy*  Sar-pesh,J  ornament 

worn  on  the  turband. 

^j13^  Sar-tabi,  *./.  p.  Disobedi- 
ence, rebellion. 

^Ijj-w  Sar-taj,  s,  p.  A  chief. 
>j|j/'-»  Siir-tez,  a.  p.  Sharp-point- 
ed. 

^^-  Sarj,  s.  m.  a.  A  saddle. 

*^^a.^^  Sar-chashma,  *.  w.  p.  A 
spring,  a  fountain. 

^•^y-»  Sar-chang,  5. /.  p.  A  kick 
with  all  the  might  of  one  person  in 
the  buttocks  of  another;  distress, 
trouble. 


(    316    ) 


4 


«>*>;^r»-  Sar-hadd,  *.  /.  p.  a.  Boun- 
dary, extremity,  frontier,  limit,  con- 
fines. 

^j*-)  Surkh,  a.  p.  Red.  S.-bddd, 
or  S.-bdda,  s.  m.  The  name  of  a  dis- 
order, St.  Anthony's  fire -or  erysi- 
pelas. S.-bed,  s.  f.  A  kind  of  cane; 
a  medicinal  plant.  S.-posh,  a.  Dress- 
ed in  red.  S.-rtt,  a.  Honourable  (not 
pale  with  guilt).  S.-rm,s.f.  Honour, 
fame,  character,  S.-sufaid,  Red  and 
white,  fair.  S.-labi,  s.  f.  Redness  of 
the  lips. 

la^«  Surkha,  s.  m.  P.  A  colour  in 
horses  (white). 

wtsk^  Suikhab,  s.  m.  p.  A  bird 
(Anas  casarca).  S.  kd  par  lagnd.  To 
do  any  thing  expeditiously.  Sir  par 
surkhdb  kd  par  hond,  To  be  proud. 

ks^-j^  Sar-khatt,  s.  m.  p.  a.  1.  An 
agreement  to  hire  service.  2.  Bill  of 
sale. 

ityAjM  Sar-khud,  a.  p.  Indepen- 
dant,  being  one's  own  master. 

fjijs^j^  Sar-khush,  a.  p.  Cheer- 
ful, gay,  merry,  tipsy. 

^j£.^i.^yM  Sar-khushi,  s.f.  p.  Gaie- 

"  ty,  exhilaration,  tipsiness. 

f_g^j*^  Surkhi,  s.f.  p.  1.  Redness. 

"  2.  Blood.     3.  Brick-dust. 

.i^«j  Sard,  a.  p.  Cold,  damp.  S. 
karnu.  To  cool,  to  pacify.  S.-mihr, 
A  cold  or  lukewarm  friend.  S.-mihri, 
Coolness  or  lukewarmness  in  friend- 
ship, indifference. 

*jT.>^  Sard-aba,  s.  m.  p.  A  cold 
bath;  a  place  built  under  ground  to 
shelter  from  heat,  a  cool  room  for 
summer. 

)\i>j'^  Sardar,  5.  m.  p.  A  head- 
man, chief. 

Lfj'or*  Sardari,  s.  f.  p.  Chief- 
ship, 

^JJ>.JilJM  Sar-darakhti,  s,  f.  p. 
Produce  of  trees. 


^ji>j*»  Sar-dard,  s.  m.   p.    Head- 
ache, trouble,  perplexity. 
J^SJi,J^  Sar-dar-kanar,  a.  v.  Hang- 
ing the  head  aside,  quiet. 

Jt5<tr**»  Sar-  or  Sir-duwal,  s.  f.  p. 
Reins  of  a  bridle,  headstall. 

iS^y^  Sardi,  s.  f.  p.  A  cold,  the 
cold,  coldness. 

^bj^  Sar-i-rah,  *.  m.  p.  The  high 
road,  the  higher  part  of  the  road. 

&iJ,jj^  Sar-rishta,  s.  m.  p.  1.  The 
end  of  a  cord  on  thread.  2.  A  rope, 
thread,  cord.  3.  Connexion,  affinity. 
4.  Desire. 

jxr*  Sar-i-ru,  s.  f.  p.  The  cepha- 
lic vein  in  the  arm. 

\jja>^jjjM  Sar-zad  bona,  v.  n.  p.  h. 
To  happen,  occur,  come  out,  appear, 
proceed. 

iijj^  Sar-zada,  a.  p.  Blamed,  de- 
praved, ill  bred. 

(i^^i^rw  Sar-zamin,  s.  f.  p.  The 
earth ;  country,  region,  territory ; 
limits,  confines. 

u^)j^  Sar-zanish,  s.  f.  v.  Re- 
proof, rebuke. 

(^jj^r**  Sar-zani,  s.  f.  p.  Buffetting, 

striking  the  head. 
jj>3^*»  Sar-zor,  a.  p.  Mutinous,  re- 
bellious, disobedient. 

LSJiJj^  Sar-zori,  s.  f.  p.  Mutiny, 
rebellion,  disobedience. 

i_)»j*»  Siris,  s.  m.  s.  The  name  of 
a  tree  (Mimosa  seris). 

jLs^^  Sar-i-sal,  s.  p.  The  com- 
mencement of  the  year. 

j«L«^  Sarsam,  s.  m.  p.  1.  Deli- 
rium, phrensy,  a  tumour  or  inflation 
of  the  brain,  a.  Stupefied. 

j^Lj^ao  Sar-sai,  s,  f.  s.  Increase, 
abundance,  excellence. 

yi^j»»  Sar-sabz,  a.  p.  1.  Fresh, 
verdant,  flourishing.  2.  Prosperous, 
fortunate,  happy. 


(    317    ) 


i^y^j**  Sar-sabzi,  s.  f.  p.  Ver- 
dure, vegetation. 

b\j^j^  Sursarana,  or  Sursuraiid, 
V.  n.  8.  To  creep  along  as  a  snake,  to 
make  the  noise  a  snake  does  when 
creeping. 

cL*jfct^y«»^^  Sursurahat,  s.  f.  a.  The 
noise  of  a  snake  in  creeping  or  of  a 
trailed  rope,  &c. 

(jj^^^  Sarsari,  a.  p.  Easy,  facile, 
careless,  without  attention  or  con- 
sideration, easily. 

(jj-Mj^  Sursuri,  s.  f.  ii.  1.  Titil- 
lation.  2.  An  insect  bred  in  grain. 

fjij^_j^  Saraswati,  n.  pr.  f.  s.  The 
goddess  of  speech  and  wife  of  Brah- 
ma. 

^^)J*MJ^  Sarson,  s.  f.  s.  A  species 
of  mustard  (Sinapis  dichotoma). 

j\J,j^  Sar-shar,  a.  p.  1.  Brimful, 
full,  redundant,  glutted.  2.  Intoxica- 
ted. 

i^ji^j*»  Sar-shari,  s.  f.  p.  Intoxi- 
cation. 

l«Li;*»  Sar-i-sham,  s.  p.  Evening  ; 
beginning  of  evening. 

Os-iy*.  Sarisht,  or  Sirisht,  s.  f.  p. 
1.  Nature,  temperament,  constitution, 
disposition,  complexion.    2.  Intellect- 

*i-ir«  Sar-rishta,   s.   m.    v.   See 

iji-i^  Sarshaf,   s.  m.  p.  Mustard 

seed. 
iJ^*»  SarashkjOrSirishk,  s.  m.  p. 

A  tear. 
y>i\lij*»  Saratan,  s.  a.  A  crab;  the 

sign  Cancer;  the  disease  cancer;  a 

disease  incident  to  the  feet  of  cattle. 
«i.*y*«  Surat,  s.f.  A.  Haste. 
i-«,r*  Sar-shakh,  s,  m,  p.  Bold^ 

oppressor. 
^j-^  Sarghana,  s.  m.  p.  A  chief, 

great  person,  one  unequalled. 

«-»^  Saraf,  s,  m.  a.  Extravagance. 


yjiy*  Sar-faraz,  a.  p.  Exalted, 
eminent,  distinguished,  promoted. 

Lsyjir^  Sar-farazi,  s.  f.  p.  Exal- 
tation, promotion. 

*jy«  Sariqa,  s.  m,  a.  Plagiarism, 
theft. 

j\^j^  Sar-kar,  s.  /.p.  1.  The 
king's  court.  2.  Government.  3.  Es- 
tate, property.  4.  A  district  compre- 
hending several  pargannas.  s.  m.  T. 
A  superintendant.  2.  A  title  given 
by  way  of  respect  to  a  person  absent 
or  present. 

iS)^j^  Sar-kari,  s.  f.  p.  Superin- 
tendance.  a.  Belonging  to  the  state 
or  to  the  Government. 

^^j^  Sarkana,  v.  a.  h.  To  re- 
move, put  on  one  side,  move  out  of 
the  way. 

^_yj*»  Sarkara,  s.  m.  s.  A  reed 
(Saccharum  procerum). 

(_r^'«»  Sar-kash,  a.  p.  Rearing 
the  head,  disobedient,  rebellious,  mu- 
tinous, refractory,  insolent. 

^JtSJ*«  Sar-kaslii,  s.  f.  p.  Disobe- 
dience, mutiny,  arrogance,  insolence, 
refractoriness. 

LJ^-w  SaraknS,  v.  n.  ii.  To  be 
moved,  to  remove,  to  get  out  of  the 
way.    Suruknd,  v.  a.  See  Surukna. 

iSir^^o   Surkanda,    s.    m.    s.    See 

t->j^j*»  Sar-kob,  a.  p.  Overlook- 
ing, overtopping,  s.  m.  1.  Overlooker, 
superintendant,  a  superior  in  any 
art,  a  powerful  adversary.  2.  Beating 
the  head.  3.  Reproof,  reproach. 

^j*m  Sirka,  s.  m.  p.  Vinegar, 

<^«jy*  Sir-khap,  a.  s.  h.  Reso- 
lute, adventurous. 

ij^j'^  Sir-khapi,  s.  f.  s.  H.  Re- 
solution, perseverance,  enterprise. 

^^O**  Sirki,  s.f.  H.  A  kind  of  reed 
of  which  mats  are  made,  reed-grass 


(    318    ) 


(tbe  upper  joint  of  Saccharurn  pro- 
cerum);  a  sort  of  mat  to  keep  oflF 
rain 

c^-ii£^  Sar-guzasht,  s.  f.  p.  An 
event,  accident,  transaction,  history, 
account  of  circumstances. 

iyi^;5^  Sar-garan,  a.  p.  1.  Tipsy, 
drunk.  2.  Proud. 

j_jji^^  Sar-garani,  *.  /.  p.  Hea- 
viness of  head,  head-ache  or  heavi- 
ness from  intoxication,  stupidity, 
pride. 

^i)\^JJ*»  Sar-gardan,  a.  p.  1.  Dis- 
tressed, humbled.  2.  Confounded, 
stupefied;  wandering,  straying. 

f^hj^j^  Sar-gardani,  s.  f.  p.  Dis- 
tress, confusion,  amazement,  stupe- 
faction. 

(V^**  Sar-garm,  a.  p.  1.  Intent 
on,  earnest,  eager.  2.  Attentive.  3. 
Inflamed  with  love. 

j_j>e^^_^  Sar-garmi,  s./.  p.  1.  Ap- 
'  plication,  attention,   eagerness,   ear- 
nestness. 2.  Love,  or  being  in  love. 

?lAr**  Sar-guroh,  s.  m.  p.  The 
chief  of  the  troops,  &c.,  leader,  com- 
mander, a  chief  of  faqirs,  a  provincial. 

j^ioLif^    Sar-gashtagi,   s.    f.    p. 

'  Afliiction,  astonishment,  wandering. 

&iMtSj'^  Sar-gashta,  a.  p.  Head- 
turning,  giddy,  aflHicted,  astonished, 
at  a  loss,  wandering. 

f*^-»  Sari- gam,  s.  s.   1.  Tlie  ga- 
mut. 2.  Sol-fa-ing,  solmization. 
^•^f^Sar-i-gosh,f.  m.  p.  Tlieear. 

tr*.?{/**  Sar-goshi,  *.  /.  p.  Wiiis- 
pering. 

4i^>;5;«»  Sargin,  s.  m,  p.  Cow-dung. 

J^^  Saral,  s.  m.  s.  I.  A  fragrant 
wood  (Pinus  longifolia).  a.  Perpen- 
dicular, straight ;  plain,  artless,  sin- 
cere. 

"^j^  Sarala,  a.  s.  Upright,  tall, 
straight. 


\>>j^  Sarmd,  *.  m.  v.  Winter. 

^jlx^  Sarmai,  *.  /.  p.  Winter 
clothing,  a.  Wintry,  belonging  to 
winter. 

«jt«^  Sar-maya,  s.  m.  p.  Stock 
in  trade,  capital. 

A/c^  Sarinad,  a.  a.  Eternal,  un- 
ceasing. 

^^>*«-*j—  Sar-mast,  a.  p.  Intoxica- 
ted (with  wine,  lust,  power,  &c.) 

^^-Oj**  Sar-masti,  *.  /.  p.  In- 
toxication. 

{jji^j^  Sarmaghzan,  s.  m.  p. 
Trouble,  vexation,  labour,  perplexity, 
fatigue. 

(J-'tr*  Sarniaq,  s.  a.  Orach  (atri- 
piex). 

^-^  Surma,  s.  m.  p.  A  collyriura 
(generally  considered  to  be  antimony, 
but  what  is  used  in  India  is  an  ore 
of  lead).  S.-dluJa,  a.  Stained  with 
Surma  ;  whose  eyes  are  stained  with 
Surma.  S.  dan,  or  Surme-ddni,  A  box 
for  holding  Surma.  S.-hond,  To  be 
reduced  to  an  impalpable  powder. 

j/o^-rt  Sar-i-mu,  s.  p.  The  point 
of  a  hair,  a  hair's  breadth. 

j_^>c^*.  Surmai,  a.  p.  Of  the  co_ 
lour  of  Surma,  greyish. 

li^  Sarna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  perform- 
ed or  carried  on,  to  issue. 
^j^  Surna,  s.  m.  v,  A  kind  of 

pipe,  a  clarion,  a  hautboy. 

ts^'ir*  Surna-chi,  s.  m.  p.  t.  A 
clarion  (or  haut-boy)  player. 

«jeU^«i  Sar-nama,  s.  m.  p.  Title, 
address,  superscription  of  a  letter. 

^^j^  Surnai,  *.  m.  p.  See  t5*-^^*». 

*— Ij^  Surnae,  s.  m.  p.  See  Surna. 

^i^  Suraug,  *.  /.  s.  A  mine 
(particularly  dug  by  thieves),  a  gal- 
lery, subterraneous  passage,  s,  m. 
Red  colour,  a.  Red-coloured,  light 
bay  (horse). 


J^ 


(    319    ) 


ii)f^j*»  Sar-niguii,  a.  p.  1 .  Hang- 
ing the  head,  abashed.  2.  Vile.  3. 
Backward,  topsy-turvy,  upside-down. 

^j^—  Sai--i-nau,  s.  p.  Recom- 
mencement, renewal. 

o.-i^>^  Sar-navisht,  s.f.  p.  Des- 
I  tiny,  fortune,  fate. 

jj*^  Saw,  s.  m.  p.  The  cypress 
tree.  S.-anddm,  a.  Having  a  body 
graceful  as  the  cypress.  S.-qadd,  or 
S.-qdmat,  a.  Cypress-like  in  stature ; 
tall  and  graceful.  S.-i-rawdn,  A  mo- 
ving cypress ;  a  sweetheart  moving 
gracefully. 

h,j*»  Sarwa,  s.  m.  s.  Wife's  bro- 
ther. 

J'tr**  Sarwal,  s.  m.  a.  Trousers, 
breeches. 

^iJj*^  Sar-o-pa,  adv.  p.  All,  the 
whole,  from  head  to  foot.  s.  m.  A 
vest  with  which  princes  honour  their 
subjects  (khilat). 

I3j^*«  Sarota,  or  Sarotra,  s.  m.  h. 
A  kind  of  scissars  for  cutting  betel- 
nut. 

^}j^  Saroj,  s.  m.  s.  The  lotus. 

.>j^  Sarod,  s.  m.  p.  A  song,  mo- 
dulation, melody. 

iSi^j'^  Sarodi,  *.  m.  p.  A  singer. 
jjj*^  Suriir,  s.  m.  a.  Pleasure,  joy, 
■        cheerfulness. 

Jjj^  Sar-war,  s.  m.  p.  A   chief, 

principal,   leader,  ».  pr.  Name  of  a 

Muhammadan  saint.  S.-t-/f(/»n(f#,(chief 

of  created  beings)  Muhammad. 

jJLr**  Sarwar,  *.  m.  s.  A  tank. 

c5";Jl>**  Sarwari,  s.f.  p.  Chiefship, 

rule,  sway. 
i^lol^jj^  Sar-0-samSn,  s.  m.    p. 
Apparatus. 

crjLr*  Sarosh,  s.  m.  p.  1.  An 
angel.  2.  A  voice  from  heaven.  3. 
The  seventeenth  day  of  the  solar 
month. 


j^fj-^  Sarokar,  s.  m.  p.  Business, 

intercourse.  [seed. 

^JLr**  Saraunj,  *.  /.  h.  A  kind  of 

^Aj>^  Sarohi,  *.  /.  h.  A  kind  of 
scimitar. 

j^ij^  Sira-gao  or  -g^e,  s.  h.  Bos 
grunniens  ;  an  animal  whose  tail  is 
used  to  drive  away  flies. 

lilA^*.  Sir-hana,  s.  m.  s.  The  head 
part  or  side  of  anything  (as  of  a  tomb 
or  bedstead),  the  pillow. 

i-^_^A»  Sar-hangj  s.  m.  p.  A  ge- 
neral, commander,  captain,  chief, 
overseer ;  a  foot  soldier  a.  Disobedi- 
ent, rebellious,  violent,  strong. 

iSj^  Sari,  s.  f.  s.  The  shaft  of  an 
arrow;  a  reed  of  which  arrows  are 
made. 

kSj-^  Sari,  s.  f.  p.  Chiefship.  a. 

"  Good. 

<-~jM,  Sare,  h.  a.  (as  Save  gaz 
kai  rupai  ?  How  much  a  yard  ?) 

Ijfi—^**  Sare-pa,  s.  m.  p.  cor.  of 

jij^  Sarir,  s.  m.  A.  A  throne. 

(Ji-Jj^  Saresh,  or  Siresh,  s.  m.  p. 
Glue,  starch. 

«JLaj^  Siri-saf,  s.  h.  a.  A  kind 
of  muslin. 

j^j-w  Salt,  a.  A.  Quick,  nimble, 
ready.  S.-ut-tdsir,  Ready,  penetra- 
ting. S.-uz-zawdl,  Soon  passing  away, 
fading,  frail. 

^jijM  Surin,  5./.  P.  The  buttocks, 
hips,  thighs. 

Ij*»  Sara,  a.  h.  Rotten,  musty, 
stinking. 

U|j*«  Sarana,  v.  a.  h.  1.  To  cause 
to  rot.   2.  To  make  ferment,  to  steep. 

'Z*A\j*»  Sarahat,  s.  f.  ii.  Rotten- 
ness. 

<xiAl>i»  Sarahind,  s.  f.  h.  A  dis- 
agreeable smell,  fumette,  smell  of 
putrid  meat. 


,!>«. 


(     320    ) 


yj«»  Surap,  s.  f.  H.  Sipping  or 
suckiDg  up. 

lijj-«  Surapna,  v.  n.  ii.  To  sip. 

iDy^  Sarak,  s.  f.  h.  A  road. 

^j^  Surukna,  v.  a.  h.  To  swal- 
low by  gulps. 

cJJ««  Saran,  s.  f.  h.  Rottenness, 
purification. 

•jj««  Sarna,  v.  n.  u.  To  rot ;  to 
ferment. 

l>*o  Saza,  5./.  P.  Correction,  pun- 
ishment, retribution. 

v|>**  Sazab,  s.  p.  Water-cresses. 

jfjj>*»  Saza-war,  a.  p.  Worthy, 
deserving,  fit,  excellent,  able,  appli- 
cable. 

LS^jly*  Saza-waii,  s.  f.  p.  W^or- 
thiness,  excellence. 

j>j>-»  Saza-war,  a.  p.  See^jly-. 

Jj}y»  Sazawal,  s.  m.  p.  A  tax- 
gatherer,  a  land  steward. 

^j'>-»  Sazawali,  s.  f.  p.  The  bu- 
siness of  a  Sazawal. 

vi--- w  Sust,  a.  p.  Relaxed,  lazy, 
negligent,  slow,  dilatory,  languid, 
feeble,  indolent.  S.-paimdn,  a.  Un- 
steady to  one's  engagement. 

IS—  Sasta,  a.  u.  Cheap. 

^UL«*o  Sastai,  s.  f.  h.  Cheapness. 

fy-^'^  Susti,  s.  f.  p.  Relaxation, 
languor,  laziness,  negligence,  dilato- 
riness,  remissness. 

^r**»  Susar,  or  Sasur,!  5.     m.     s. 

[^-»«»  Susra^  J        Father- 

in-law. 

ljj^<-««  Suskarna,  v.  n.  h.  To  hiss 
(as  a  snake),  to  sibilate. 

Iax«^  Sisakna,  v.  n.  h.  To  sob, 

45^«>~-»  Siski,  *.  /.  H.  Sobbing. 
Siskiydn  bharnd,  To  sob. 

^i-  Sat'h,  *.  /.  A.  1.  An  ex- 
panse, platform,  terrace,  flat  roof. 
2,  Surface. 


fj!^  Sat'hi,    a.  a.   Superficial, 

"flat. 
^-»  Satar,  s.  f.   a.    1.    A   line^ 
row,  rank,  series,  lineament.  2.  Da* 
lineating,  describing.     S-bandi,  s.  f. 
Ruling  lines  for  writing  on. 

o^t**o  Saadat,  s.  f.  a.  Felicity, 
happiness,  good  fortune.  S.-mand,  a. 
Fortunate,  prosperous,  happy.  S.- 
mandi,  s.f.  Prosperity. 

j^x^  Satar,  *. /.  a.  1.  Origanum. 
2.  A  woman  that  loves  a  woman. 

«>*-»»  Sad,  8.  m.  A.  Felicit)'^,  pros- 
perity, propitiousness.  S.-uz-zdhih, 
Two  bright  stars  in  the  left  horn  of 
Capricorn. 

(_5*^  Sai,  s.  f.  A.  Endeavour,  at- 
tempt, effort,  enterprise,  purpose. 

«>Ji**a  Said,  a.  A.  Fortunate,  hap- 
py, august. 

^ri**»  Sair,  *.  A.  Flaming  fire,  hell. 

4_^jli*»  Sifarish,  s,  f.  p.  Recom- 
mendation. 

«i)^*«  Saffak,  *.  m.  a.  A  shedder 
of  blood,  cruel,  butcherly. 

^J^SL*  Saffaki,  *.  /.  a.  Shedding 
of  blood. 

JLft*«  Safal,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Meanness 
of  rank,  depression.  2.  Descent,  fall. 

JIaw  Sifal,  s.  m.  p.  Earthen-ware; 
glazed  earthen-ware. 

^Jli-«  Sifali,  a.  p.  Earthen,  ear- 
then-ware. 

ooli*.  Sifanat,  s.  f.  a.  The  art 
of  ship-building. 

ojk'JUu  Safahat,  s.  f.  A.  Stupidity, 
follj',  buff'oonery,  insolence. 

^i-fi-*  Saft,  a.  p.  Firm;  thick, 
close  (cloth). 

fcs.'fi**  Saft,  s.  f.  A.  Drinking  a 
great  deal  without  quenchiDg  thirst. 
Sift,  Soft  pitch. 

*i«-  Sufta,  p.  p,  p.  Bored,  pier- 
ced (a  pearl). 


<>*• 


(    321     ) 


^-*  Safar/*  s.  m.  a.  Journey,  voy- 
age, travel.  S.  karnd,  1.  To  travel. 
2.  To  go,  depart,  retire,  die,  As-sa- 
far  wasilat  uz-zafar.  Travel  produces 
advantage. 

cUyiw  Safarjalj  s.  a.  A  quince. 

ijBu»  Sufra,  5.  m.  P.  1.  A  table 
cloth,  napkin.  2.  The  anus.  S.-chm 
A  remover  or  spreader  of  the  table 
cloth. 

(_ffjSLM  Safari,  *.  m.  /.  a.  A  tra- 
veller, s.  f.  Travelling  provisions,  a. 
Of  or  relating  to  travelling. 

(•^uLT***  Safri-am,  s.  m.  a.  s.  A 
guava  (Psidium  pyriferum). 

Ji«»  Sufl,  or  Sifl,  s,  m.  a.  Mean- 
ness (of  origin),  a.  Ignoble,  inferior, 

*Afi*.  Sifla,  or  Safila,  a.  a.  1.  Ig- 
noble, mean,  contemptible.  2.  Stingy, 
miserly.  3.  Envious.  S.-ddn,  s.  m.  A 
cup  or  plate  to  throw  scraps,  bones, 
&c.  on. 

,JJ>^  Sufli,  a.  A.  Lower,  inferior, 
infernal. 

ti^iui  Safuf,  s.  m.  A.  A  medicine 
taken  dry  and  unmixed,  a  powder  (in 
opposition  to  an  electuary). 

.>ji*.  Sufaid,  or  Sufed,  a.  p.  Wliite. 

\sisu*  Safeda,  *.  m.  p.  White-lead. 

j\yisu,  Safed-ar,  s.  m.  p.  The 
name  of  a  wood  (white  poplar). 

jjiioi*.  Sufaida,  s.  m.  p.  The  dawn  ; 
whiteness ;  white-lead. 

^_5.iji*.  Sufaidi,  s.f.  p.  Whiteness, 
leprosy. 

^«*»  Safir,  s.  m.  a.  An  envoy,  an 
amb  assador. 

AJji-.  Safina,  s.  m.  a,  1.  A  ship, 
vessel,  boat.  2,  A  blank-book,  com- 
mon-place book. 

*ifl*.  Safih,  a.  A.  Foolish,  stupid, 
ignorant. 

l**»  Saqqa,  s.  m.  a,  A  water-car- 
rier j  a  cup-bearer. 

2  T 


jjjtfi-.  Saqawa,"!  s.  m.  a.  A  cold 

*jtfi*«  Saqaya,  J       bath   or   place 
for  washing  the  body  with  cold  water 
in. 
^*«»  Saqar,  s.  m.  a.  Hell. 

.tia-»  Saqat,  s.  m.  a.  1.  An  error, 
blunder,  mistake,  defect.  2.  Any- 
thing of  a  base  or  useless  nature ; 
merchandise  of  a  perishable  quality 
either  spoilt  or  spoiling.  S.  hond, 
To  die,  to  miscarry. 

Ja«*»  Saqt,  s,  m.  a.  1.  Fire.  2. 
Sparks  struck  from  a  steel. 

s^\i,Josu»  Saqti-nama,  s.  m.  a.  p. 
A  casualty  list  of  horses  which  have 
died  in  the  cavalry. 

^-ftAw  Saqf,  s.  f.  A.  1.  Roof,  ceil- 
ing, canopy.  2.  The  sky.  3.  A  plat- 
form. 

ijtsi^  Saqfi,  s.  f.  a.  A  beam,  a 
rafter.  fmony. 

ljJj*L«  Saqmuniya,  s.  m.  g.  Scam- 

j^flji*,  Saqanqiir,  or  Siqanqur,  s.  m, 
A.  A  skink  (Lacerta  skinkus). 

^jJLo  Saqim,  a.  a.  Sick,  infirm. 

o'lw  Sukat,  s,  f.  A.  Silence,  a. 
Silent. 

U,K«.  Sakarna,  v.  a.  s.  To  accept 
(a  bill  of  exchange,  &c.) 

<J^  Sakkak,  *.  m.  a.  A  cutler. 

^/'^Ao  Sakkaki,  s.  f.  a.  The  busi- 
ness of  a  cutler. 

cj^**  Sukkan,  s.  m.  a.  A  rudder, 
helm.  s.pl.  of  Sdkin,  Inhabitants. 

^jf*il*o  Sikbinaj,  s.  m.  a."|  Saga- 

4iA*i^  Sikbina,  8.  m.  p.  J  pe- 
num,  a  kind  of  gum  resin  (a-ayaxrivoi'). 

oXm.  Sakat,  *.  /.  s.  Ability, 
strength,  power. 

*x^  Sakta,  s.  m.  a.  A  trance,  an 
apoplexy,  a  pause,  a  vacancy. 

Iax*.  Sukta,  a,  s.  See  Suk^i,  a. 
Sikta,  s.  m.  A  fragment  of  an  ear- 
then vessel,  a  shard. 


iOL, 


^5*x*»    Sukti,    a.   s.    Lean,   thin, 

emaciated,  dry.  s.f.  Dried  fish. 
j^  Sukr,  s.  m.  A.   1.  An  intox- 
icating drink;  wine.  2.  Intoxication. 
^*«  Sukkai*,  *.  m.  a..  Sugar. 

[j^  Sakra,  a.  s.  Narrow,  small, 
strait. 

t£i]j^  Sakarat,  s.  f.  a.  Agony, 
fainting.  S.-i-maut,  Senselessness, 
the  point  of  death. 

IJI^;^  Sakrana,  v.  a.  s.  To  strait- 
en, to  deprive  of  necessary  room. 

fj>(j^  Sakrai,  s.  f.  s.  Smallness, 
straitness. 

IJr^  Sukarna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be 
shrunk,  to  shrink,  shrivel ;  to  draw 
in,  collect,  gather  up  ;  to  constrain. 

C5^*«  Sikri,  s.  f.  H.  A  staple  (of 
a  lock). 

t^^  Sakun,  s.  m.  s.  An  omen. 

^j^  Sakin,  s.  m.  a.  A  dwelling. 
Sakn,  Inhabitants  of  a  house. 

li^  Sakna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  able. 

tJ^  Sikna,  v.  n.  u.  To  be  toast- 
ed or  parched. 

j^ja^'^*>**  Sikanjabin,  s.  f.  p.  1. 
Oxymel  (vinegar  and  honey).  2. 
Lime-juice  or  other  acid  mixed  with 
sugar  or  honey. 
j,iJX«.  Sikandar,  n.  pr.  v.  Alexan- 
der. 

*-i^  Sakana,  s.  pi.  of  Sakin,  In- 
habitants. 

*SijL»  Sukut,  s,  f.  A.  Silence, 
quietness,  peace.  SaAut,  a.  Silent, 
quiet. 

\ij^^  Sakorna,  v.  n.  s.  To  shrink, 
draw  up  the  limbs,  gather  up,  shrivel, 
tighten,  wrinkle. 

iyyLw  Sukun,  *.  m.  a.  Quietude, 
peace,  rest. 

(iAJ^Co  Sukiinat,  s.  /.a.  I.  Resi- 
dence, dwelling,  habitation.  2.  Tran- 
quillity. 


(    322    )  Jim  .J 

A^  Sikka,  *.  m.  p.  A.  1 .  A  coin- 
ing die.  2.  An  impression  on  money. 
3.  Sterling,  current.  4.    Stampt  coin. 

*«^  Sukh,  *.  m.  s.  Ease,  tran- 
quillity, content,  happiness. 

*«^  Sikh,  s.  m.  s.  A  disciple,  pu- 
pil. ».  j-jr.  A  people  living  in  the 
Panjab,  so  called  from  being  disciples 
of  Nanak. 

l*^  Sukha,  a.  s.  Dry.  See  ^y^. 

U  14^*0  Sikhana,  v.  a.  s.  To  teach; 
(met.)  to  chastise. 

tjl^x-.  Sukhana,  v.  a.  s.  To  dry ; 
to  evaporate. 

^5?W^  Sikhai,  s.  /.  s.    ^Teach- 

'.jL^i*j  Sikhaya,  s.  m.  s.J  ing, 
instruction. 

Ijll^xw,  Sukhlana,  see  Sukhana. 
Sikhlana,  see  Sikhana. 

(.5*^  Sukhi,  or  Sukhiya,  a.  s.  At 
ease,  happy,  tranquil. 

^JJ-i^  Sakelna,  v.  n.  h.  See  IJJ^^. 

»-s^  Sag,  s.  m.  p.  A  dog.  S.-bdn, 
A  dog-keeper.  S.-bacha,s.  m.  A  pug, 
a  whelp.  S.-dawt,s.f,  Running  about 
fruitlessly.  S.-  zddu,  Son  of  a  bitch, 
S.-lagi,  s.f.  Flattery,  servitude. 

^  Saga,  fl.  s.  Related  (of  the 
same  parents),  full,  own,  as  Saga 
bhdi.  Own  brother,  s.  m.  A  relative, 
kin. 

J^^  Sigal,  s.  P.  1.  Thought,  sus- 
picion. 2.  Word,  speech.  3.  Enmity, 
hatred. 

-jj^  Sagai,  *.  /.  s.  1.  Relation- 
ship (especially  by  the  same  parents). 
2.  Betrothing  for  marriage.  3.  Se- 
cond marriage  of  a  woman  of  low 
tribe.  S.  kamd.  To  engage  for  mar- 
riage, to  betroth. 

li^iX*  Sag-pahta,  s.  m.  s.  Greens 
dressed  with  pulse. 

e;^  Sugan,  s.  m.  s.  An  omen. 

<>>j^  Sugand,  or  Sugandh,  s.  f.  s. 


JU 


(    323    ) 


Clxf 


Perfume,  odour,  a.  Fragrant,  sweet- 
smelling. 

J-»  Sill,  s.  m.  A.  A  consumption, 
a  hectic  fever. 

d*»  Sil,  "1  *./.  s.  A  stone  on  which 

^  SilajJ  spices,  &c.,  are  ground 
or  knives  sharpened ;  a  stone. 

^^  Silah,  8.  f.  A.  Arras,  imple- 
ments of  war,  armour. 

^3U  Sallakh,  s.  m.  a.  A  skinner. 

•.:>*»iU  Salasat,  s.  f.  a.  Perspicu- 
ity, clearness,  facility,  ductility,  easi- 
ness, gentleness. 

4^Js3L.  Salatin,  s.  pi.  of  cil^*». 

(•^  Salam,  5.  m.  a.  1.  Salutation. 
2.  Peace,  safety.  S.  karni,  1.  To 
salute.  2 .  To  give  up,  desist,  refrain, 
bid  adieu.  Saldmun  dlaika,  Peace 
or  safety  to  thee.  Saldmun  alaikum. 
Peace,  &c.  on  you,  are  forms  of  salu- 
tation especially  at  meeting.  S.  lend, 
'Vo  return  the  salutation. 

o/oil.«,  Salamat,  s,  f.  a.  Safety, 
salvation,  recovery,  tranquillity, 
health.  Adjectively,  Safe,  well,  in 
safety.  S.-raw,  An  economist.  S.- 
raui,  s  f.  Economy,  good  manage- 
ment. 

j^^iooiU  Salamati,*./.  a.  1.  Health, 
safety.  2.  A  coarse  kind  of  cloth. 

tysiU  Salami,  s.  /.a.  1.  Salute. 
2.  A  present  given  to  a  landlord  for 
granting  a  lease,  &c. 

Ij^-  Silana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause  to 
sew  or  stitch. 

IJ^  Sulana,  v,  a.  s.  1.  To  cause 
to  sleep  or  put  to  sleep.  2.  To  kill, 
to  murder.  Suld-dend,  To  kill,  to 
murder. 

t^'iU  Silai,  s.  f.  8.  The  price  of 
sewing ;  seam,  sewing. 

,y^  Salai,  s./.  s.  1.  A  needle  or 
piece  of  wire  for  tinging  the  eyelids 
with  a  collyrium.  2.  A  lead  pencil. 

V^  Salb,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  negative 
2  T  2 


argument  in  logic.  2,  Plunder.  &'.- 
i-kulli.  General  negation.  S.-i-juzi, 
Special  negation. 

«»V*»Sil-batta,  *.  m.  s.  Two  stones 
with  which  spices,  paint,  &c.  are 
ground. 

^^5^  Silapchi,  s.f.n.  See  Chi- 
lamchi. 

lil^s:^  Suljhana,  v.  a.  H.  To  un- 
ravel, disentangle. 

Li^*^  Sulajhna,  v.  n.  H.  To  be 
unravelled  or  disentangled. 

iS^j^J^  Silah-poshi,  s.  f.  a.  p. 

The  wearing  of  armour. 
AiLk-L.  Silah-khana,  s.  m.  a.  p. 

An  arsenal,  armoury. 
j^U*»  Salah-shor,  or  Silah-shor, 

a.  A.  p.  A  champion,  gladiator,  horse- 
breaker. 

^l-«  Salakh,  s.  f.  a.  The  end  of 
the  month  or  the  day  of  the  new 
moon ;  the  last  day  of  such  a  month 
as  has  thirty  days. 

(j*-l*»  Sals,  a,  A.  Easy,  ductile, 
gentle,  mild. 

Jja«J*»  Salsabil,  s.  a.  1.  Name  of 
a  fountain  in  paradise.  2.  Running 
limpid,  sweet  water. 

ljH«X».  Salsaldna,   v.   n.   u.   See 

»iUA)Ll».  Silsilahat,  s.  f.  a.  h* 
Concatenation. 

fjyi  JU.*!  Silsil-i-baul,  *.  m.  a. 
A  diabetes,  a  morbid  copiousness  of 
urine. 

AJL.L,  Silsila,  *.  m.  A.  A  chain, 
series,  concatenation ;  succession,  de- 
scent of  a  family,  pedigree.  S.-mu, 
Having  the  hair  in  ringlets  like 
chains. 

tylliL,  Sultan,*  $.  m.  a.  A  prince, 
sovereign, 

fJi\hXm    Sultani,    a.     a.     Regal, 


(JL* 


(    324    ) 


princely,  belonging  to  a  sovereign. 
s.f.  A  kind  of  broad  cloth. 

vi.ikJ-w  Saltanat,  s.  f.  a.  Empire, 
sovereignity,  reign. 

«-JJ-««  Salaf,*  a.  a.  Past,  preced- 
ing, former  times,  s.tn.  1.  Ancestors. 


2.  Money  advanced  for  merchandize.  i      o  v  tti  4.    i. 
„    ^                ,            „„             r      -«»  u**^  Sails,   a.  A.  Easy,  not  ab- 

3.  A  pursef  a  bag.  4.  Ihe  past,  for-  ^  •' 


mer  times. 

«-ftA-»  Silf,  5.  m.  A.  Brother-in- 
law,  husband  of  a  wife's  sister. 

lftl*«  Sulfa,  s.  m.  H.  Little  balls  of 
tobacco  smoked  in  a  Huqqa  without 
the  intervention  of  a  tile. 

j^^-  Silafchi,  s.  f.  H.  See  Chi- 

lamchi. 
'■^^    Silk,  s.  m.   A.    A   thread, 

string;  order,  series,  train,  a  road. 

^^*a  Sallii,  s.  f.  s.  The  root  of 
the  Nymphoea  lotus. 

Ijl^lLo  Sulgana,  v.  a.  s.  To  light, 
inflame,  kindle. 

liXJL.  Sulagna,  v.  n,  s.  To  light 
to  be  kindled  or  inflamed,  2.  To  burn 
without  smoke  or  flame. 

JU  Salam,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Peace,  safe- 
ty. 2.  Saluting,  submitting,  cultiva- 
ting peace,  friendship,  a.  Free  from 
fault  or  flaw.  Sallamah-ul-ldhu-ta- 
qld,  May  the  Almighty  protect  him. 

JLw  Sullam,  s.  m.  a.  A  stair. 

_>!*»  Sallu,  s.  m.  ii.  A  thong,  a 
strip  of  leather  with  which  a  shoe 
is  stitched. 

liiy-w  Silwana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 
to  sew  or  stitch.  Sulwdnd,  v,  a.  To 
cause  to  put  to  sleep. 

ci>y-<»  Salwat,  s.  m.  a.  Content, 
cheerfulness,  felicity. 

«J^  Suluk,  s.  m.  A.  1.  Road, 
way.  2.  Manner,  mode.  3.  Intercourse, 
usage,  treatment,  civility,  kindness, 
attention.  S.  karnd,  To  treat,  to 
proceed  with,  to  treat  with  kindness. 


IJjXm,  Salona,  a.  s.  Salted,  saltj 
dark-complexioned. 

ijj^  Saloni,  a.  s.  Tasteful,  sea- 
soned. 

,J^  Sill,  s.f.s.l.A  whetstone. 
2.  A  small  kiln. 


struse,  simple.  S.-navis,  Writing  a 
plain  hand. 

*a*l-,  Saliqa,  s.  m.  a.  Nature,  ge- 
nius, taste,  good  disposition,  method, 
knack,  knowledge,  dexterity,  address, 
S.-shidr,  a.  Of  a  good  disposition. 
S.-e-gvftgii,  s.  m.  Polite  conversation. 
Sdhib'Saliqa,  A  man  of  taste.  S  -e- 
majlis,  s.  m.  Good  breeding. 

/♦J^«  Saluu,  a.  A.  1.  Pacific,  mild, 
affable.  2.  Perfect,  healthy.  S.-ut- 
tabq,  a.  Affable,  mild,  pacific;  a  real 
genius,  a  genuine  poet. 

(^jUaL*  Sulaiman,  n.  pr.  a.  Solo- 
mon. 

j_jiUjJ-«  Sulairaani,  a.  a.  Belong- 
ing to  Solomon,  s.  m.  An  onyx. 

^  Samra,  *.  m.  a.  Poison. 

^  Sum,  5.  m.  p.  A  hoof. 

U-»»  Sama,*  s.  m.  a.  1.  The  hea- 
vens, the  sky,  the  firmament.  2.  A 
canopy.  3.  Altitude. 

vi>U««  Samat,  or  Simat,  pi.  of  Si- 
mat,  A.  A  sign,  mark.  Plurally, 
Signs,  marks. 

•^^U-i  Samajat,  s.  f.  a.  (used 
adjectively)  1 .  Deformed,  filthy,  base. 

2.  Adulteration.  3.  Adulation,  en- 
treaty, solicitation. 

o*A.U.«>  Samahat,  s,  f.  a.  Bene- 
ficence, liberality. 

^jjU-«  Samarugh,  s.  w.  p.  A 
white  mushroom  resembling  an  egg. 

^U*«  Sama,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Hearing, 
listening.    2.  The  sense  of  hearing. 

3.  Smging,  a  song.  4.  Ecstacy,  oc- 
casioned by  hearing  singing  (parti- 


(    325     ) 


cularly   in  Dervishes  when  hearing 
hymns). 

c:**U-«  Samaat,  s.  f.  a.  Hearing. 

j3«U*o  Samai,  a.  a.  1.  What  has 
been  heard,  traditional.  2.  (In  gram- 
mar) Irregular. 

t5U*»  Sumaq,  or  Summaq,  s.  m.  A. 

1.  Sumach  (Rhus  coriaria).  2.  Por- 
phyry, the  hardest  species  of  marble. 

jIa)\^  Samm-ul-far,  '\  s.m.  a.  Ar- 

j[^j^  Sara-ul-khar,J       senic. 

yU*-  Samalu,  s.  m,  h.  A  plant 
called  also  Meori  (Vitex  trifolia). 

oU*»  Saman,  a.  s.  Equal,  ade- 
quate, similar,  alike,  akin.  s.  m.  f 
Equality,  level,  rank. 

lJ(**o  Samana,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  con- 
tained in,  to  go  into. 
jU*o  Samao,  s.  m.  s.  Room,  space. 

c5dU*»  Samawi,  a.  a.  Heavenly, 
celestial. 

^U*»  Samai,  s.  f.  s.  1.  Endu- 
rance, patience.  2.  Capability,  ca- 
pacity. 

U**i  Sumba,  s.  m.  ii.  A  sponge- 
staff;  a  ram-rod. 

\jjl^M>  Sambharna",!  V.  a.  s.  To 

UJLgj.*-.  Sambhalna,  J  support, 
prop,  sustain,  hold  up.  2.  To  shield, 
protect,  restrain,  repress. 

tiW-h*-*"  Sambhalna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be 
supported,  to  stand,  to  be  firm,  to 
recover  one's  self  from  a  fall. 

c-.***  Samt,  s.f.  A.  A  way,  path; 
a  part,  side,  quarter  ;  towards.  S.-ur- 
rds,  The  point  of  the  heavens  direct- 
ly over  head,  hence  improperly  call- 
ed zenith. 

o>**»  Simat,*  s.  a.  A  mark  (es- 
pecially made  by  burning). 

*2***»  Simat,  s.  /.  s.  1 .  Act  of  col- 
lecting, condensing  or  constraining. 

2.  Tone,  elasticity.   S.-jdnti,  To  shri- 
vel, to  shrink. 


IjX»ao  Simatna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  con- 
centrated, to  shrink. 

i^si**^  Samajh,  s.  f.  s.  Compre- 
hension, understanding,  opinion. 

ULfs:'**"  Samjhana,  v.  a.  s.  To 
make  comprehend,  explain,  convince, 
describe,  inform,  satisfy,  undeceive, 
warn,  admonish. 

Ihs:*^  Samajhna,  v.  a.  s.  To  com- 
prehend, understand. 

j\j^s*^  Samajh-war,  a.  s.  Pru- 
dent, wise,  considerate. 

jA*-.  Samudr,  s.  m.  s.  Sea,  ocean. 
S.-phen  (sea-froth).  The  dorsal  scale 
or  bone  of  the  Cuttle-fish  (Sepia 
officinalis). 

j*.i/*-»  Sum-dum,  a.  p.  Very  cor- 
pulent. 

_j*^  Samar,*  s.  m.  a.  1.  Evening 
conversation.  2.  Night,  darkness. 
3.  Time.  4.  A  vestibule.  5.  An  ad- 
venture befalling  any  one. 

_j*^  Sumur,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Narra- 
tion. 2.  A  small  lake. 

ft"-*^  Sumsum,  s.  f.  h.  The  noise 
of  moist  wood  burning ;  simmering. 

^'M^M*  Samsam,  s.  m.  a.  A  fox. 
Simsim,  The  grain  Sesame. 

5*-i  Sama,  s.  m.  a.  The  ear; 
hearing. 

isU*»  Samk,  s.  m.  a.  Height, 
depth,  profundity. 

'iU^  Samak,  s.  m.  a.   1.  A  fish 

on  which  the  earth  is  supposed  to 
rest.  Hence,  Az  samak  td  samdk. 
From  the  bottom  of  the  abyss  to  the 
pinnacle  of  heaven.  2.  A  fish  in  ge- 
neral. 3.  The  sign  Pisces  in  the  zo- 
diac. 

c^«-»  Saman,  *.  in.  p.  1.  Jasmine. 
2.  Lily  of  the  valley. 

Samand,  *.  tn.  p.  1 .  A  horse 
of  noble  breed,  a  steed.  2.  Bay  (co- 
lour). 


ll>*« 


(    326 

See 


) 


{a*»^ 


jixi^-w   Samundar,  s.   m,    s. 

^i>A4^  Samandar,  5.  m.  p.  A  sala- 
mander. 

jl^ol»-wi  Samundar-khar,  5.  m.  s. 
Arsenic. 

ci>l^*«.  Samawat,  s.  j9^.  of  U.*«  a. 
Skies. 

Ia.^-*^  Samucha,  a.  s.  Entire, 
whole. 

^j**«»  Samur,  *.  »».  a.  A  weasel,  a 
martin,  a  sable ;  sable-skin, 

*Mi^.^M»  Samosa,  *.  m.  p.  1.  A 
kind  of  small  pastry  of  minced  meat 
of  a  triangular  form.  2.  A  shawl  or 
handkerchief  doubled  diagonally  to 
throw  over  the  shoulders.  S.-waraqi, 
A  species  of  the  pastry  Samosa. 

(»>♦*•  Satniim,  s.  f.  A.  A  hot  pes- 
tilential wind  (Simoom). 

c)^*»  Sumiin,  A.  \.a.  Fat.  2.  s.pl. 
of  Saman,  Butter. 

^Jk^*»  Sami,  s.  m.  A.  A  namesake. 

^5*-»  Sami,  s,  s,  A  plant  (Mimo- 
sa albida). 

c:*Ji**»  Samet,  adv.  s.  With,  along 
with,  together  with. 

(2**4-w  Samet,  s.  f.  s.  An  astringent 
(medicine). 

liIj;.*-«»  Sametna,  v.  a.  s.  To  con- 
stringe,  to  cause  to  shrivel  or  shrink  ; 
to  collect  together. 

^^  Sun,  a.  s.  Insensible,  with- 
out sensation,  palsied. 

^j*»  San,  *.  m.  s.  Name  of  a  plant 
(Crotolaria  juncea). 

i^f^  Sinn,  s.  m.  A.  1 .  An  age,  pe- 
riod of  life.  2.  A  tooth.  3.  The  nib 
of  a  pen.  San,  A  year.  Sinn-osdl, 
Age. 

Liu*  Sana,  s.  m.  a.  Senna.  S.- 
makki,  Senna  of  Mecca. 

Lw  Sunna,  v.  a.  s.  To  hear.  s.  m. 
A  cypher. 


jLw  Sunar,  s.  m.  s.  A  goldsmith. 

(j-jLL*  Sunari,  s.  f.  s.  The  busi- 
ness of  a  goldsmith. 

jj*«U.w  Sannasi,  s.  m.  s.  See  (^•«'i^, 

c)^  Sin  an,  s.  f.  a.  The  point 
(of  a  spear,  arrow,  needle,  &c.) ;  a 
spear. 

Uliw  Sunana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause  to 
hear,  to  inform,  advise,  tell,  bid,  warn. 

JaIw  Sumbul,  s.  m.  p.  1.  Spike- 
nard (to  which  the  locks  of  a  mistress 
are  compared).  2.  The  hyacinth. 
S.'i- Hindi,  s.  m.  The  spikenard  (Va- 
leriana jatamansi).  S.-i-khatdi,  An- 
gelica. S.-istdn,  Hyacinth-bed  or 
garden. 

c^i*i  Sumbul,  s.  m.  a.  A  flower 

(especially  of  an  odoriferous  plant),  a 
hyacinth. 

^V"^   Sumbula,   s.    m. 
sign  Virgo  of  the  zodiac. 
Aw^xLw    Sambosa,   s.   m 


« 


a.    The 
p.    See 


iJit 


*J^Mt. 


iSj^^i^  Sunbahri,  s.  f.  s.  A  dis- 
ease, elephantiasis. 

ij^AJ.*.  Sampola,  or  Sumpoliya,  s. 
m,  s.  A  young  snake. 

!^^  Sampera,  s.  m.  s.  A  snake- 
keeper. 

CaI^i  Sunnat,*  s.f.  a.  1.  Circum- 
cision. S.  karnd.  To  circumcise.  2. 
The  traditions  of  Muhammad.  Sanat, 
s.f.  A  year. 

^■i-M.  Sanj,  p.  a.  p.  {In  comp.) 
Weigher,  examiner;  as  Naghma-  or 
Tardna-sanj,  A  measurer  of  sounds, 
a  musician.  Svkhan-sanj,  A  weigher 
of  words,  an  orator. 

^i*i  Sinj,  a.  p.  Elected,  chosen. 
s.  m.  A.  Choice. 

^*«»  Sunj,  s.  m.  p.  The  red  (ber) 
Jujube  tree. 

i^is^  Sanjab,  s.  m.  p.  Ermine, 
the  grey  squirrel. 


i^m 


(    327    ) 


e>** 


olsr^  Sanjaf,  s.  /.  p.  Border 
(tacked  to  the  outer  part  of  a  gar- 
ment). 

j_jils^*»   Sanjafi,    a.    p.    Adorned 

'  with  a  border  (cloths). 

Ia4s:^*'  Sanjhna,  8.  m.  s.  See 
Sahajna. 

jjjjojs*-*  Sanjida,  p.  p.  p.  Weighty, 
grave;  tried,  examined  (as  gold). 

«>Ju.  Sanad,*  5. /A.  1.  Signature, 
a  deed,  grant,  diploma ;  the  seal  of 
a  magistrate,  a  warrant.  2.  A  prop, 
anything  on  which  one  leans  or  is 
supported ;  a  document  or  proof.  3. 
Relation,  connexion.  S.-mutdbiq, 
The  counterpart  of  a  grant,  &c.,  the 
order  to  put  in  execution. 

e)l«i>i-«  Sindan,  s.  f.  p.  An  anvil. 

f^jjdS^  Sandaros,  *.  m.  a.  p. 
Sandarak  or  Sandaracha,  a  resin 
which  exudes  from  a  species  of  Thuia 
(T.  articulata). 

g^L*  Sindh,  s.  m.  s.  \.  Sea,  ocean. 
2.  The  province  of  Sinde. 

^OiJui  Sanadi,  a.  a.  Held  by 
written  deeds. 

UI5J--J  Sandasa,  s.  m.  s.  Large 
pincers,  tongs. 

^^lSi«.  Sandasi,^ 

,^5J«-i  Sandsi, 

i^J^  Sanrsi, 

l«^^  Sansa,  s.  m.  s.  Doubt ;  fear. 

ejL-i*.  Sunsan,  a.  s.  Void,  drea- 
ry, desolate  and  silent. 

GLl*i.««  Sansanana,  v.  n.  h.  To 
jingle,  to  ring. 

^aaU-Jaw  Sansauaha^;,  s,  f.  h.  Jin- 
gling sound. 

vili—  Sinak,  s.  m.  u.  Blowing  the 
nose,  snot. 

^^*^*^  Sankchi,  s.  f.  a.  A  scate. 
li^i**  Sinakna,  v.  a,  h.  To  blow 
the  nose. 


s.  f.  s.  Tongs, 
pincers. 


iSxMt  Sang,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A  stone. 
2.  Weight.  S.-bdrdn,  Shower  of 
stones,  pelting  with  stones.  S.-ta- 
rdsh,  s.  m.  A  stone-cutter.  S.-tara, 
s.  m.  A  kind  of  orange.  S.-taul, 
Equal  in  weight.  S.-i-jirdhat,  A  sge- 
cies  of  steatites.  S.-i-hhdrd,  Flint. 
S.-ddna,  s.  m.  The  gizzard.  S.-dil, 
Hard-hearted.  S.-dili,  s.  f.  Hard- 
heartedness.  S.-reza,  s.  m.  Gravel. 
S.-i-sulaimdni,  s.  m.  Agate,  onyx. 
S.-i-sumdq,.  Porphyry.  S.-ldhh,  a. 
Stony,  rocky.  S.-i-masdna,  s.  m.  The 
gravel,  the  stone.  S.-i-marmar,  s,  m. 
Marble.  S.-i-miqndtis,  The  loadstone. 
S.-i-musd,  A  black  stone  so  called. 
S.-nishdn,  A  mark  to  be  thrown  at. 
S.-i-yashm,  s.  m.  A  kind  of  jasper 
or  agate. 

<-S^  Sang,  adv.  s.  Along  with. 

li)^  Singa,  s.  m.  s.  A  trumpet, 
horn  for  blowing. 

jlAj^Lu,  Singhar-har,  s.  m.  s.  The 
weeping  Nyctanthes  (N.  arbor  tris- 
tis). 

*j^JSm»  Sang-pusht,  s.  m.  p.  A 
turtle. 

gj\js*^  Sang-khwara,  *.  m.  p. 
An  ostrich. 

ij^  Singra,  s.  m.  s.  A  powder 
horn. 

^jXxm.  Singri,  s.  f.  s.  A  small 
powder  horn  for  priming  with. 

jLXw  Sang-sar,  *.  m.  s.  Stoning 
to  death. 

^5««-^>-»  Sangsi,  *./.  s.  See  Sanrsi. 

f^j^;JS.^  Sang-shoi,  *.  /.  p.  Wash- 
ing rice,  &c.  before  dressing  it. 

^Jj^S^  Singau^i,  s.  f.  s.  I,  A  po- 
lishing tool  made  of  horn.  2.  An 
ornament  of  metal  on  the  horns  of 
a  bullock. 

*t^J-«»  Singh,  s.  m.  s.  1.  A  Lion. 
2.  The  sign  Leo.  3.  A  title  used  by 
Hindus. 


(    328     ) 


>" 


IjljXi**  Singhara,  s.  m.  s.  Trapa 
natans. 

Ul^^i*.  Sunghana,  v.  a.  s.  To 
cause  to  smell. 

^J'^^^  Singhani,  *.  /.  s.  A  lioii- 
•ess. 

^J^^  Sangi,  s.  m.  s.  See  Satin. 

^J^  Sangi,  a.  p.  Stony,  of  stone. 

iiyj;^i*»  Sangin,  a.  p.  Stony  ;  hea- 
vy, weighty;  solid,  thick,  s.  f.  A 
bayonet.  S.-dilt,  s.f.  Hard-hearted- 
ness. 

t^ij^*  Sangini,  s./.  p.  1.  A  load. 

"  2.  Solidity. 

lji*»  Sunna,  v.  a.  s.  To  hear.  5.  m. 
A  dot,  cipher. 

ol^i—  Sanvvat,  s.  pi.  of  Sanat,  1 . 
Years.  2.  Old  coin  current  at  a  de- 
preciated rate  after  a  certain  number 
of  years. 

IJJjXa,  San  warn  a,  v.  a.  b.  To  pre- 
pare, dress,  decorate,  adjust,  adorn, 
arrange. 

i\)y^  Sanwarna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be 
dressed,  prepared ;  to  suit,  to  pros- 
per. 

ej^i*.  Saniin,  s.  m.  a.  Tooth-pow- 
der. 

AJua  Sana,   s.  m.  a.  A  year. 

j^^  Sunahra,  a.  s.  Golden. 

4^J-«  Sunnij  a.  a.  Lawful,  s.  m. 
An  orthodox  Musalman  who  reveres 
equally  the  four  successors  of  Mu- 
hammad and  hence  also  called  Char- 
yari. 

^^Uxm.  Sannyasi,  s.  m.  s.  A  Brah- 
man of  the  fourth  order ;  a  religious 
mendicant. 

y^^  Sanichar,  s.  m.  s.  1.  Sa- 
turn. 2.  Saturday. 

_^  Sail,  a.  s.  A  hundred.  S.-sir 
kd  hond,  To  possess  excessive  perse- 
verance, energy,  or  obstinacy.  Su, 
(In    comp.J,   Good;  as,  Su-daul,  a. 


Beautiful,    well-shaped.     Sau,  iJkeT 
See  Sa. 

^*»  So,  pr.  correl.  s.  That ;  then, 
so. 

y^  Su,  s.  f.  p.  A  side,  part,  to- 
wards. S.-ha-su,  Side  by  side. 

\j'M  Soa,  s.  m.  s.  Fennel  (Ane- 
thum  sowa). 

[>*»  Sua,  s.  m.  s.  1.  A  parrot.  2. 
A  large  needle,  S^vn  of  corn. 

I>w  Sawa,  a.  s.  With  a  quarter,  a 
quarter  more. 

U*»  Siwa,  a.  a.  More,  better. ^rcp. 
Besides. 

.>[>*•  Sawad,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Blackness, 
blackening,  soot,  smoke.  2.  Environs 
of  a  city ;  the  villages,  country  hous- 
es and  territory  belonging  to  any 
town.  3.  Reading.  4.  Ability. 

J'yM  Sawar,  or  Suwar,  a.  p.  1. 
(Used  substantively),  A  rider.  2. 
Mounted  or  riding  (on  a  ship,  a 
palkee,  horse,  &c.)  3.  Cavalry  ;  a 
trooper.  4.  (met.)  Drunk,  tipsy.  S.- 
kdr,  A  good  rider,  a  jockey.  S.'kdrt, 
s.f.  Good  riding,  jockeyship. 

jl>*<»  Siwar,  s.  in.  s.  Green  vegeta- 
tion at  the  bottom  of  pools  or  other 
water  (Valeriana  spiralis  or  octandra). 

j[^*«»  Suar,  s.  m.  s.  A  hog. 

iSj]y^  Suari,  s.  f.  s.  A  sow. 

isj^j^  Sawari,  s.  /.p.  1.  Riding. 
2.  Equipage,  suit. 

«jl^«  Suwaf,  s.  m.  a.  Death,  a 
mortal  disease  (especially  among  cat- 
tle). 

^[y^  Siwak,  *.  m.  a. Rubbing  the 

teeth,  a  dentifrice. 

JL>-»  Suwal,  s.  m.  A.  Interrogato- 
ry, interrogation,  questioning,  ques- 
tion, proposition,  request,  begging. 

ijf^j^  Suwali,  s.  m.  A.  1.  A  ques- 
tioner. 2.  The  person  who  sings  the 
Marsiya. 


(    329    ) 


y» 


^^y»  Siwana,  s.  m.  s.  Verge,  limit, 
boundary. 

tJij-*  Suwdndj  V.  a.  s.  To  cause  to 
sleep. 

Jl^*i  Sawanih,  s.  pi.  of  ■^'y^,  Ko.- 
cidents,  occurrences,  incidents,  events 
S.-nigdr,  A  news-writer,  intelligencer 

Aj[>*»  Siwana,  s.  m.  s.  See  Siwana. 

t5L>**  Sawai,  s.  f.  s.  A  quarter 
more. 

•jI^—  Sawaya,  a.  s.  A  quarter  add- 
ed. 

Y>*»  Sup,  s.  m.  s.  A  basket  for 
winnowing  corn. 

IxxjIj^w  Supabena,  s.  m.  s.  A  bird, 
a  swallow  (Hirundo  apus  batassia). 

«jlj^*»  Supara,  s.  m.  h.  Glans 
penis. 

iS)^,y^  Supiyari,  s.  f.  h.  Betel- 
nut. 

o^-»  Slit,  s.  m.  8.  Thread,  yarn ; 
a  silver  thread ;  a  stamen  (in  botany), 
a  tendril.  S.-bvn'i,  A  kind  of  nee- 
dle work. 

c>j-»  Saut,  s.  f.  8.  Rival  (wife), 
contemporary  wife  (one  wife  is  saut 
to  another). 

e.^-»  Sot,  s.  m./.^s.   A    spring, 

lj>*»  Sota,  s,  m.     J  fountain, 

stream,  an  arm  (of  the   sea).     Sotd, 
p.  p.  Asleep,     s.  m.  Sleep,  sleeping. 

^Jjy^  Siitli,  s.  f.  s.  String,  twine. 

tj^y^  Suthni, «./.  h.  1 .  Drawers. 
2.  An  edible  root  (Dioscorea  fascicu- 
lata). 

^^j—  Suti,  «.  s.  Made  of  cotton 
thread. 

^y»  Sftutela,  a.  s.  Belonging  or 
related  to  Saut,  of  one  father  by  dif- 
ferent mothers,  as  S.  hMx,  Step- 
brother, &c. 

^y»  Suj,  *.  /.  s.  Swelling. 

\s^y»  Siija,  s.  m.  s.  A  borer,  gim- 
let, auger,  awl. 

2  u 


Uift.^*»  Sujna,  V.  n.  s.  To  swell,  to 
rise. 

,j^j^  Suji,  s.  f.  H.  Meal,  flour 
(coarsely  ground). 

^y^  Soch,  s.  m.  s.  Consideration, 
reflection,  thought,  meditation. 

Li-^j^  Sochna,  v.  a.  s.  To  consi- 
der, meditate,  advert. 

•^■a^-w  Sokht,  a.  p.  Burnt,  s. 
Burning  ;  a  revoke  at  cards. 

^J^^_y'»  Sokhta-gi,  s.f.  p.  1.  Burn- 
ing. 2.  Vexation,  heart-burning. 

i^j^^M,  Sokhtan,  s.  p.  Burning. 

^aLL^«,  Sokhtani,  a.  p.  Fit  or 
deserving  to  be  burnt. 

*J^-«»  Sokhta,  p.  p.  p.  Burnt, 
scorched.  S.-jdn,  or  S.-dil,  Inflam- 
ed in  mind  (with  love  or  grief),  s,  m. 
A  slow  match,  tinder. 

dj^  Slid,  s.  m,  p.  Profit,  interest, 
usury.     S.  batta.  Profit  and  loss. 

'•>>>•  Sauda,  s.  m.  a.  Melancho- 
ly, atrabilis,  ambition,  desire,  love, 
concupiscence. 

f^^-o  Sauda,  s.  m.  p.  Trade,  traffic ; 
marketing.  S.-suluf,  s.  m.  Trafllic, 
barter.  S-gar,  s.  m.  A  merchant. 
S.-gari,  s.f.  Merchandise,  trade,  com- 
merce. 

ij^iiy^  Saudai,  a.  a.  Melancholic, 
insane,  mad. 

,^i,^*H  Sud-mand,  a.  v.  Profita- 
ble, useful,  beneficent,  benefited,  pro- 
fited. 

ji)j^  Sudr,  s.  m.  s.  A  person  of 
the  fourth  or  servile  tribe  among  the 
Hindus. 

ijj'iy*  Sudrani,  s.  f.  s.  A  female 
of  the  Sudr  tribe  or  caste. 

Jf-i^-i  Suda,  p.  p.  p.  Rubbed,  dis- 
solved, s.  m.  Powder. 

liA^^^i  Sodhna,  v.  a.  s.  To  pay, 
discharge  (a  debt)  ;  to  refine  (metals). 


>-► 


(     330    ) 


iS^y»  Sudi,  a.  p.  (Money)  bor- 
rowed at  interest. 

jy»  Siiar,  *.  OT.  s.  A  hog. 

^^j_y-  Surakh,  *.  m.  p.  A  hole, 
orifice,  passage. 

^jy»  Siiraj,  s.  m.  s.  The  sun.  S.- 
gahan,  A  solar  eclipse.  S.-mukhi,  s  f. 
A  sun-flower,  a  kind  of  fan  or  pa- 
rasol. 

it>jy»  Suran,  s.   m.   s.  A  kind  of 

edible  root  (Arum  campanulatum). 
e;ls:^j-»i  Surinjan,  s.  f.  A.   A  me- 
dicine (Hermodactylus). 

ijy»  Sura,  s.  m.  a.  A  chapter  or 
division  of  the  Quran  (there  being 
114  in  number). 

jy»  Soz,  s.  m.  p.  Burning ;  vex- 
ation, heart-burning ;  ardour.  2.  A 
stanza  of  a  Marsiya  or  elegiac  poem. 

'^Li?**  Sozak,  s.  m>  p.  A  gonor- 
rhoea, a  clap. 

iD^jy  Sozan,  p.  p.  p.  Burning. 

yi^jy  Soz-gudaz,5.7n.  p.  1.  Burn- 
ing and  melting.  2.  An  impassion- 
ed style  in  poetry. 

cAb**  Sozish,  s.  f.  p.  Burning ; 
solicitude,  pain,  vexation. 

ejj(^*»  Sozan,  s.  f.   p.  A  needle ; 

pricker  of  a  gun. 

ii)G^  Soz-nak,  a.  p.  Burning, 
ardent. 

\^j^  Sozni,  s.  f.   P.  A  kind  of 

small    embroidered    carpet,    quilted 

linen,  tamboured  work. 
cr>*»  Sus,  s.  m,  A.  Liquorice, 
crj'-*  Sus,  s.  m.  s.         \h.     por- 
j\^j>uy»  Susmar,  s.  m.  v-  J      poise. 
4j^^*«  Sosan,  s.f.  a.  A  lily. 
^Jy*»y*  Sosni,  s.   f.   p.    A  bluish 

colour. 
v«»U^*.  Saughat,  *.  /.  p.  A  rarity, 

present,  curiosity. 
j_j3Lc^*,  Saughati,  a.  p.  1.  Given 


as  a  present  or  memorial,  fit  for  a 

present ;  hence,  2.  Rare. 
jli^Au  Sufar,  *.  m.f.  p.  The  notcbi 

of  an  arrow,  the  eye  of  a  needle. 
Ky»  Suka,  s.  m.  h.  A  four-anna 

piece, 
lis^w  Sukna,  v.   n.  s.  To  dry,  to 

become  dry. 
Lfti'j*.  Sukha,  a.    s.  Dr5^  5.  m.  1. 

Dry  tobacco  eaten  with  betel  leaf.    2. 

A  consumption,  atrophy.     S.  dhdn^ 

Rice  burnt  up  by  the  sun's  rays. 
^j*»  Siikhna,  v.  n.  s.  To  dry,  to 

fall  away,  pine  away,  shrivel,  wither. 

Sokhnd,  To  soak  up,  absorb. 
>-^j*^  Sog,  s.   m.   p.  s.  Affliction, 

grief,  sorrow,   lamentation,  anguish, 
if>-o  Suga,  s.  111.  s.  A  paroquet. 
•^y^  Saugand,  s.  f.   p.  An  oath. 

Saugandi-saugandi,  s.  f.  Mutual  as- 
severation. 

2S.>ii^«.  Su-gandh,  s.  f.  s.  Perfume. 
a.  Fragrant. 

J^y^  Sog-war,  a.  p.  Afflicted, 
sorrowful,  in  mourning,  lamenting, 
mourning. 

c5;'^^^-»  Sog-wari,  s.  f.  p.  Afflic- 
tion, grief. 

^Jy^  Sogi,  a,  P.  s.  Afflicted, 
grievous. 

<sibi^*«  Sogyana,  *.  m.  p.  Mourn- 
ing clothes. 

J^--  Sul,  s.  m.  f.  s.  1.  Colick.  2. 
The  point  of  a  spear,  &c.;  a  thorn. 

B^y^  Solah,  a.  s.  Sixteen. 

^Jy  Siili,  s.  f.  s.  An  empaling 
stake.  S.  dend  or  charhdnd.  To  em- 
pale. 

e»U>e^  Sumanat,  *.  p.  Name  of 
an  ancient  idol  temple  in  Guzarat; 
also  the  name  of  the  idol  (Somnath). 

Sl/*^^  Somraj,  *.  m.  s.  Black 
cumin  seed  (Serratulaanthelmintica). 


(     331     ) 


i^ 


vi)^*»  Son,  *.  m,  s.  1.  A  river  so 
called.  2.  A  flower  (Bignonia  indica). 

l-i^-»  Sona,  V.  n.  s.  To  sleep,  {met.) 
to  die.  s.  m.  Gold.  Sone  kd  nawdld, 
An  expensive  banquet,  a  delicious 
morsel. 

lj>^  Suna,  a.  s.  Empty,  desert, 
void. 

^•^l^-•  Sompna,  v.  a.  s.  To  deliver 
over,  commit  to  charge,  give,  con- 
sign. 

^j**  Siintna  and  Siinthna,  v.  a.  ii. 
1.  To  strip  leaves  oiF vegetables.  2.  To 
draw  a  sword. 

lij^*i  Sonta,  s.  m.  ii.  A  club,  mace, 
pestle.  Sonte-barddr,  A  mace-bear- 
er ;  an  attendant  armed  with  a  short 
curved  club  generally  covered  with 
silver. 

*«^>«»  Sonth,  s.  f.  s.  Dry  ginger; 
(met.)  a  miser. 

lAd<i.3_yw  Sondhna,  v.  a.  s.  To  rub 
cloth  in  mud  (before  washing  it),  to 
smear,  to  mix. 

iSiiJym  Sondi,  s.  f.  H.  The  wash 
in  which  washermen  steep  their  cloth. 

^j*»  Sund,  *.  /.  s.  Proboscis  of 
an  elephant. 

i5j^  Sunda,  s.  m.  h.  A  weevil, 
or  small  insect  in  corn. 

]yj*»  Saunra,  *,  m,  s.  Soot,  or 
anything  black. 

iSJif'^  Sunn,  s.  m.  s.  A  distiller 
and  s})irit-vender. 

o*lr**  Suns,  s.  m.  s.  A  porpoise. 

«-flj^  Saunf,  s.  f.  H.  Aniseed 
(Pimpinella  anisum). 

^^'iy»>  Sungh,  s.f.  s.  Smell. 

'•g^j^-  Sungha,  a.  s.  Stanch  (as  a 
dog),  s.  m.  A  person  employed  in 
Marhatta  armies  said  to  be  able  to 
detect  hidden  treasure  or  grain  by 
the  smell  of  the  earth. 

U^^^  Siinghnti,  v.  a.  s.  To  smell. 
2  u  2 


^\^y^  Sunghni,  *.  /.  s.  Snuff. 

A*j>«»  Sonh,  s.  f.  H.  An  oath.  S. 
dend,  or  khildnd,  To  adjure. 

[j-^yx*  Sonahra,!  a.     a.     Golden. 

ll^j*.  Sonahla,  J  S.  pant,  s.  m. 
Gilding. 

^y*  Soniya,  s.  m.  s.  One  who 
separates  gold  from  ashes,  &c. 

*iJ>*»  Siinya,  *.  w.  s.  A  dot,  a  ci- 
pher. 

(f  Uj.«i  Sohaga,  s.  m.  s.  Borax. 

^y(jfc^*«  Sohan,  *.  m.~\  p.  A   file ; 

e>A^«»  Sohan,  s.  f.  }  a  whet- 
stone. 

(ijA^-*  Sohan,  s.  f.  h.  A  kind  of 
sweetmeat. 

ti><*  Siii,  s.  f.  s.  A  needle.  S.- 
kd  senbal,  A  bubble.  S.-ke  ndke  se 
kliuddi  ho  nikdlnd,  means,  To  perform 
anything  apparently  impossible. 

^y»>  Sue,  or  Su,   s.  f.  p.  Side, 

path,  quarter,  towards. 
Ij>*«  Siiiya,  a.  s.  Pointed. 
Li^-*   Suwaiya,    a.    s.    A  quarter 

more.   s.  m.   A  sleeper.      Suiyd,  a. 

Pointed,    Sawaiyd,  a.  s.  see  Sawa. 
jij-^  Sawer,  a,  s.  Early,  soon,  in 

good  time. 
Lr:|>«»  Sawera,  s.  m.  s.  Morning, 

dawn. 

isy.y^  Sawere,  *.  m.  inflec.  of  Sa- 
wera, 8.  In  the  morning,  early. 

Kjiy^  Sawain,  *.  s.  Vermicelli. 

Ju  Si,  a.  p.  Three.  Si-bandi,  si 
m.  A  militia  soldier  employed  in  col- 
lecting revenues.  Si-pdya,  s.  in.  A 
tripod,  trivet.  Si-pahar,  Afternoon. 
Si-pahal,  a.  Trilateral.  Si-chand, 
Thrice.  Si-harj\,  a  Triliteral.  Si- 
dara,  a.  Three-doored  (room,  &c.) 
Si  sdla,  a.  Triennial.  Si-shamha, 
s.  m,  Tuesday.  Si-fasla,  a.  Having 
three  harvests.  Si-karrar,  Three  time§ 
as   much.    Si-gosha,  Triangle.    Si- 


(     332    ) 


4*** 


manzila,  a.  Having  three  stories  or 
floors  (a  house,  &c.) 
l^-w  Suha,  8.  m.  a.  An  obscure 
star  in  the  constellation  of  the  greater 
bear. 

**l^   Suhaga^  s.  m.  s.  Borax. 

Jit— Suhal,  s.   m.~\n.  Bi-ead  or 

t5^^--«  Suhali,  s.  f.j  cakes  fri- 
ed in  butter. 

^\**  Sahana,  s.  m.  p.  Name  of  a 
musical  mode. 

jl^^  Sahaii,  a.  s.  Tolerable. 

^t**  Sahaj,  a.  a.  Easy. 

Li«tr*  Sahajna,  s.  m.  s.  A  tree 
whose  root  supplies  the  place  of 
horse-radish    (Guilandina  morunga). 

]jY*  Sihra,  s.  m.  p.  s.  A  chaplet, 
garland,  wreath  (worn  on  the  head 
by  a  bridegroom  and  bride  at  the 
marraige  ceremony). 

^l/t^  Sahrana,  or  Sihranaj  v.  n.  h. 
To  thrill,  to  have  the  hairs  stand  on 
end. 

li^^  Siharna,  v.  w.  h.  To  shiver, 
to  shake  with  cold. 

iSjv*  Sahri,  *.  /.  s.  A  fish,  the 
small  carp  (Cyprinus  chrysopareius). 

iX^  Sahl,  a.  a.  Easy,  not  diffi- 
cult, simple,  soft,  trifling,  adv.  Easily. 
S.-angdri,  s.f.  Indiflference,  careless- 
ness. 

ijH^  Sahlana,  v.  a.  h.  To  stroke, 
rub  gently,  tickle. 

•JLofcil^  Sahlahat,  s.  f.  h.  Gentle 
rubbing,  stroking,  titillation. 

f¥f^  Sahni,  s.  m.  p.  Fear,  dread. 
S.-ndk,  a.  Frightened  ;  horrible. 

j»t^  Sahni,  s.  m.  a.  I.  An  arrow. 

2.  The  transverse  beam  of  a  house. 

3.  A  lot,  a  portion,  share.  4.  The 
segment  of  a  circle,  segment.  5.  A 
versed  sine. 

e>l.,^  Sahman,  a,  v.  h.  Frighten- 
ed. 


li^-*»  Sahmana,  v.  a.  p.  h.  To 
frighten. 

LUj-i  Sahmna,  v.  n.  p.  h.  To  fear, 
to  be  afraid. 

l^*  Sahna,  v.  n.  s.  To  bear,  en- 
dure, support. 

*J\^  Sahnak,  *./.  a.  See.  cXiar^. 

j^V*  Sahan-kar,  a.  s.  Tolerable. 
_y^  Saho,  8.  f.  A.  An  error,  mis- 
take, fault,  inadvertency.  Sahw-i- 
kdtib,  An  error  of  the  copyist.  Sahw- 
ul-qalam,  An  error  or  omission  of 
the  pen. 

I^^Sahwan,  adv.  a.  Erroneously, 

J^^  Sahol,  5.  m.  H.  A  plummet. 

•■^^  Suhulat,  8.f.  A.  Facility, 
ease,  smoothness,  plainness. 

kyic^  Sahwaiya,  s.  m.  s.  A  suf- 
ferer. 

(_5t-»  Sahi,  adv.  s.  Truly,  indeed, 
certainly. 

^^1^  Sahi,  a.  p.  Straight,  s.  f.  A 
straight  cypress  tree. 

clit^  Suhail,  *.  m.  a.  p.  The  star 
Canopus. 

4^5^^  Saheli,  8.  f.  s.  Handmaids, 
concubines. 

fj^  Sai,  8.f.  II.  A  wire-chain. 

,,5*«  Si,  a.  p.  Thirty. 

<2L  Se,  postpos.  H.  From,  of,  with- 
out of,  by,  with,  since,  to,  through, 
than.     a.  inf.ec.  of  Sa,  Like,  q.  v. 

,^5-»  Sai,  a.  s.  Hundred. 

7_H-»  Saiyah,  8.  m.  a.  A  traveller, 
a  pilgrim. 

cur».U^  Siyahat,  8.  f.  a.  Travel- 
ling, a  journey,  voyage,  pilgrimage. 

o^U*«  Siyadat,  8.f.  a.  Dominion, 
rule,  sovereignity,  reigning,  govern- 
ing, 
j^-*  Siyar,  *.  m.  s.  A  jackal. 
j^  Saiyar,  8.  m.  a.  A  wanderer, 
a  person  taking  the  air  or  travelling 
for  amusement,  wandering,  moving. 


**• 


(    333    ) 


t5- 


Sj^  Saiyara,  s.  m.  a.  A  planet. 

O.A.U-.  Siyasat,  5./.  a.  1.  Govern- 
ment, administration  of  justice.  2. 
Punishment,  pain,  chastisement, 
pang,  agony.  S.-met}  hond.  To  be 
in  pain. 

o'-t**  Siyaq,  s.  m.  a.  Arithmetic 
or  enumeration  by  the  Arabic  alpha- 
bet (Abjad),  accounts. 

JU-w  Siyal,  s.  m.  s.  A  jackal. 

Jl**»  Saiyal,  fl.  A.  Flowing  rapid- 
ly like  a  torrent. 

*JLi*»  Saiyala,  «.  m.  a.  A  torrent. 

J.U-.  Syam,  s.  m.  s.  A  bird,  a 
black  cuckoo. 

UU*.  Siyana,  or  Syana,  a.  h.  Cun- 
ning, artful,  clever,  prudent;  mature. 

^^L*«  Syau-pan  or  -pana,  8.  m.  h. 
Cunning,  art. 

tyLA^U*«  Siyawushan,  s,  m.  p.  see 

«U^  Siyah,  a.  p.  Black  ;  unfortu- 
nate, bad.  S.-bakht,  a.  Unfortunate. 
S.-bakhti,  s.f.  Misfortune.  S.-posA,  a. 
Clad  in  black.  S.-tdlii,  a.  Black- 
mouthed  (horse),  abusive  whose  curses 
prevail.  S.-chashm,  a.  Black-eyed; 
unkind.  S.-dil,  a.  Black-hearted; 
malevolent.  S.-ru,  a.  Black-faced; 
unlucky,  disgraced.  S.-rozi,  Adverse 
fortune.  S.-fdm,  a.  Black.  S.-qalam 
karnd,  To  delineate.  S.-kdr,  a.  Wick- 
ed, tyrannical.  S.-kdsa,  a.  Miser,  nig- 
gard ;  a  sordid  wretch.  S.-karnd,  To 
take  an  account  of;  S.-mast,  a. 
Dead  drunk. 

*aIa*.  Siyaha,  *.  m.  p.  An  account 
book  or  written  account,  a  list,  in- 
ventory, 

(J,jh^*»  Siyah-gosh,  s.  m.  p.  An 
animal  (Fells  caracal  or  Persian  lynx). 

i_j(kU*»  Siyahi,  s.  f.  p.  Blackness, 
ink. 

v-AX^  Seb,  s.  m.  p.  An  apple.  S.- 
i.-ghabghab,  A  double  chin,  dewlap. 


Sip,  s.f,  H.  A  shell;  a  kind 
of  mango. 

«jLui»  Si-para,  s.  m.  p.  Each  one 
of  the  thirty  sections,  or  the  thirty 
sections  into  which  the  Quran  is  di- 
vided. 

f-h^^  Siphal,  s.  m.  8.  A  fruit, 
(iEgle  or  Crativa  marmelos.) 

ij^  Sipi,  s.f.  H.  A  shell. 

«i*Jt->  Sit,  s.  f.  s.  Dew,  cold; 
wetness,  moistness.   S.-kdl,  Winter. 

lijf*«»  Sita,  n.  pr.  f.  s.  Wife  of 
Ramachandra.  S.-phal,  s.  m.  The 
Custard  apple  (Anona  squamosa). 

wy^*»  Sitras,  s.  m.  s.  The  flux, 
dysentery. 

Jj^  Sital,  a.  s.  Cool.  S.-pdti, 
s.  f.  A  kind  of  fine  cool  mat.  S.- 
chini.s.f.  Allspice  (Myrtus  pimenta  ) 

liii-w  Saitna,  or  Setna,  v.  a.  h.  To 
take  care  of,  keep  carefully,  husband. 

<SSlxm  Sitang,  s.m.  s.  Palsy. 

*«ii*»  Sith,  s.  m.  s.  Boiled  rice,  or 
rice  sowins,  or  gruel,  s.  f.  Dregs  of 
betel,  or  any  thing  that  has  been 
chewed. 

l«%w  Sitha,  a.  s.  Insipid,  tasteless, 
weak,  pale,  sickly,  pithiless. 

J^  Siti,  s.f.  H.  Whistling.  S.- 
bdz,  A  whistler.  S.  bajdnd,  To  whistle. 
S.  bandhnd,  S.  gum  hond,  S,  bhulnd. 
To  be  distracted  or  confounded. 

^  Sej,  s.  f.  8.  A  bed,  bedding. 
S.-band,  A  cord  for  fastening  bed- 
ding to  the  bedstead. 

^«»  Sij,  s.  m.  s.  A  species  of  Eu- 
phorbia (E.  neriifolia).  The  milky 
hedge  plant  (E.  antiquorum,  &c.) 

'-is^  Sijna,  V.  n.  s.  1.  To  exude, 
filtrate,  sweat.  2.  To  seeth,  boil,  dis- 
solve or  become  soft  by  boiling.  3. 
To  be  received  (as  money),  be  liqui- 
dated (as  a  debt). 

li*^  Sichna,  v,  a.  s.  To  water, 
to  irrigate. 


^sr 


(     334    ) 


iHi*»  Sikh,  s.  f.  P.  A  spit.  S.-pa,  a. 

Rearing,  rearer  (a  horse). 
&sr^i:^  Sikh-cha.  s.  m.  P.  A  skew- 
er,  a  small  spit. 

w.UTUii*'  Sikhiya-kababj  s.  m.  p. 
Meat  roasted  on  a  spit. 

«>Jt*<»  Saiyid,*  s.  m.  A.  1 ;  A  lord, 
a  prince.  2.  A  descendant  of  Husain 
the  grandson  of  Muhammad.  S.- 
ul-andm,  (The  prince  of  men  and  of 
all  living  creatures,)  S.-ul-bushar, 
(The  prince  of  mortals,)  S.-ul-mar- 
salin,  or  -ambiyd,  (The  head  of  the 
apostles  or  prophets,)  are  epithets  of 
Muhammad. 

*iLL<5o^  Sed-khana,  s.  m.  A.  p.  A 
necessary,  a  privy. 

IJ^H-*  Sedna,  v.  a.  h.  To  stupe,  to 

foment. 
Uo-j*.  Sidha,  a.  s.  1.  Straight.  2. 
Opposite.  3.  Simple.  4.  Fair,  candid. 
*.  m.  Provisions,  victuals  (uncooked). 
j^(A,Xx«,  Sidhai,  s.  f.  s.  Straight- 
ness ;  simplicity,  candour. 

j^  Ser,  a.  p.  Full,  satiated,  sa- 
ted, tired.  S.-dnd  or  hond.  To  be 
distressed,  tired  of  life.  S.-chashn, 
Satisfied,  contented  with  what  one 
has. 

_j^^  Ser,  s.  m.  s.  Name  of  a  weight 
(The  Calcutta  factory  ser  weighs  1  ft. 
13  oz.  13.86  drs.  avoir,  and  the  Ba- 
zar ser  2  fts.  0  oz.  13.853  drs). 

j^  Sir,  s.  m.  p.  Garlic. 

^-wSair,  s.  f.  a.  Perambulation, 
taking  the  air,  amusement,  moving 
about;  perusal.  S.  karnd,  To  take 
the  air,  to  travel;  to  read,  to  peruse. 
S.-gah,  s.  f.  Place  of  perambulation, 
passage,  pass,  thoroughfare. 

ji^  Siyar,  s.  pi.  of  Sirat,  Quali- 
ties, dispositions. 

If^  Sira,  a.  s.  Cool.  s.  m.A  sweet- 
meat made  of  meal  and  sugar. 
vt;4-*  ^er-ab,  a,  p.  1.  Full  of  wa- 


ter or  moisture,  moist,  succulent.  2. 

Fresh,  blooming. 
j^l^juM.  Serabi,  s.  f.  p.  Moistness, 

freshness. 
lJ|^A-»    Serana,   v,    a.    s.   To   set 

afloat ;  to  despatch ;  to  cool. 
i£>jXM  Sirat,*  s.f.  a.  Disposition, 

temperament,  nature,   qualities,  way 

of  life. 
iSj^  Seri,  s.  f.  p.    Satiety,  re- 
pletion, fulness. 
lji-»   Sira,    *.   m.    s.    A   channel 

through  which  fields  are  watered. 
<_5*ji-w   Sirhi,  8.  f.   H.  A    ladder, 

stair,  step. 
js.i)x«,  Sezdah,  a.  p.  Thirteen. 
o^^  S^s,  s.  m.  A.  A  groom. 
l««Ht*»  Sisa,  s.  m.  s.  Lead. 
y^-*   Siso,   s.    m.   s.  A    kind    of 

wood  or  name  of  a   tree  (Dalbergia 

Sisu). 
^^  Saif,  s.  f.  A.  A  sword.  S.- 

bdn,    s.  m.   A   rocket   which   has  a 

sword  attached  to  its  tail.    S.-zabdn, 

a.  One  whose  curses  prevail. 

»-»**•  Sif,  s.f.  A.  Bank,  margin, 
shore. 

t^*»  Saifi,  s.f.  A.  Cursing. 

iSj^-ir*  Sikri,  s.  f.  s.  A  wire- 
chain. 

!j^«»  Sai-kara,  or  Saikra,  adv. 
s.  A  hundred,  per  cent. 

*«^  Sikh,  s.f.  s.  A"9monition, 
learning,  lesson,  study. 

IMHi-'  Sikhna,  v.  a.  s.  To  learn, 
to  acquire. 

Jjj-i  Sel,  s.  m.  s.  A  spear.  -Sil, 
s.f.  Cold.  s.  m.  Disposition;  human- 
ity, generosity,  politeness. 

cli«  Sail,  s.  f.  A.  1 .  A  flowing ; 
a  current,  torrent,  flood.  2.  (Cor. 
of  Sair),  Walking,  promenade. 

^«»  Sila,  a.  s.  Cool,  damp. 

v%-»  Sail-^b,  a.  a.  p.  Abound- 


(    335     ) 


tj** 


injf  with  water.  *.  m.f.  A  flood,  tor- 
rent, deluge,  stream. 

j^JIa*.  Sail-abi,  a.  a.  p.  Relating 
to,  or  depending  on  a  torrent,  &c. 

^5AU*«  Sail-ani,  a,  a.  h.  Fond  of 

'  walking  about,  perambulation,  &c. 

^iji-w  Sell,  s.  f.  H.  A  necklace  of 
threads  worn  by  faqirs,  a  sash,    belt. 

^ii^Seli,  s.f.  p.  A  blow  with  the 
edge  of  the  open  hand. 

(^^  Sim,  s.  m.  p.  Silver.  S.- 
parast,  a.  Venal,  selfish.  S.-bar,  a. 
Silver-bosomed  ;  with  a  bosom  fair 
as  silver.  S.-badan,  or  S.-ian,  Silver- 
bodied  ;  with  a  body  fair  as  silver. 

^A*»  Sem,  s.  f.  s.  The  flat-bean. 

Ua.««  Sima,  s.  m.  p.  The  forehead, 
face,  countenance,  aspect. 

v'^j*^'-  Sim-ab,  s.  m.  p.  Quick- 
silver. 

t5^UAA»  Sini-abi,  a.  p.  Like  quick- 
silver or  of  the  colour  of  quicksilver. 

c^*x«,  Si-murgh,  s.  m.  p.  A  fabu- 
lous bird  ;  a  griffin.     See  Anqa. 

cUx«»  Semal,  s.  m.  s.  A  coarse 
kind  of  cotton  or  the  tree  producing 
it  (Bombax  heptaphyllum). 

(^■w  Simi,  a.  p.  Of  silver,  silver, 
silvery. 

U^xw  Simiya,  s.  m.  p.  1 .  Alchy- 
my;  magic,  necromancy,  enchant- 
ment. 2.  Poetry,  rhetorick. 

er!!*t*»  Simin,  a,  p.  Of  silver,  sil- 
ver. 

e^A**  Sain,  *.  /.  s.  A  wink,  sign 
signal.     S.  karnd,  To  beckon. 

e^Ji**  Sen,  postpos.  h.  see   Se.  h. 
t^*»  Sin  a,   V.    «.  s.   To   sew,   to 
stitch. 

Lij^  Send,  V.  a.  s.  see  Sewna. 
clf^i-»Sembal,  s.  m.  s.  see  Semal. 
jjftjJIiJjM*    Saintalis,  a.  s.  Forty- 


Uiixw  Sentna,  or  Saintna,  v.  a.  ii. 

To  adjust,  to  put  to  rights. 
jjAjIijj^a  Saintis,a.  s.Thirty-seven. 
l^iijjwo  Sentha,  *.  m.  Senthi,  s.  f. 

H.  A  kind  of  reed    of  which  moras 

are    made;    reed   grass   (Saccharum 

sara). 
JSix'^  Sinchai,  s.  f.  h.  The  price 

paid  for  irrigation. 
li:KH«  Sinchna,r.  a.s.  To  irrigate. 
d^xx^  Send,  s.  f.   h.  A  vegetable 

(Cucumis  Madraspatanus). 
ji^ix^  Sendur,  "1  s.m.  s.  Red-lead, 
jj;>Aj;*«  Sendur,J       minium. 
}jjijj«,  Sendh,  s.  m.  s.  A  hole  made 

in  a  wall  by  thieves. 
lA.>Ax«,  Sendha,  s.  m.  s.  Rock-salt. 
LvAii^A*,   Sendh-na,    v.    a.   s.    To 

mine,  undermine. 
^jfc^Ajj*.  Sendhi,  s.  f.  h.  The  juice 

of  the  wild  date-tree   (Phoenix  syl- 

vestris). 

Ua^*,  Sendhiya,  *.  m.  h.  1. 
Poison.  2.  A  thief,  house-breaker, 
(from  Sendh,  q.  v.)  3.  A  Marhatta 
tribe. 

iSlixw  Senk,  5.  m.  h.  Toasting,  fo- 
mentation. S.'sdnk  karnd.  To  toast 
or  warm. 

tliixw  Sink,  s.  f.  H.  The  culm  of 
the  grass  (Andropogon  muricatura) 
of  which  brooms  are  made. 

^ix*.  Sinkar,  *.  m.  h.  The  flower 
of  the  Sink  grass,  v.  s. 

fjiijj*.  Senkra,  a.  s.  See  Sai-kard. 

ui^AJua  Senkna,  v.  a.  h.  To  toast, 
parch,  warm  before  or  with  anything 
hot. 

u^ixMi  Sing,  s.  m.  s.  A  horn. 
^^^  Singa,  s.  m.  s.  A  horn  (mu- 
sical). 
LSj^-*  Sengri,  «./.    h.  A  pod  or 

siliqua, 


u^ 


(     336     ) 


U 


ij^ij^  Singra,   *.  m.  s.  A  powder 

horn. 

t^A*»  Singi,  s.  f.  s.  1.  A  fish, 
(Silirus  pungentissimus).  2.  A  cup 
for  cupping.  3.  A  horn  (musical). 
S.  lagdnd.  To  cup. 

*f4-«  Sinh,  s.  m.  h.  A  hedgehog. 

4AJ-*  Sina,  s.  m.  p.  Breast,  bosom. 
S.-afgar,  Wounded  in  the  bosom. 
S.-figdri,  s.f.  The  having  the  bosom 
wounded,  afflicted,  or  troubled.  S.- 
bdz,  The  name  of  a  bird.  S.-basta, 
Locked  up  in  the  heart,  a  secret.  S.- 
band,  s.  m.  Stays,  boddice.  S.-chdk, 
a.  Bosom-torn,  afflicted.  S.-chdki, 
s.f.  Affliction.  S.-hhardshi,  s.f.  La- 
ceration of  the  breast,  affliction. 
S.-resA,  a.  Wounded  to  the  heart,  af- 
flicted. S.-zan,  One  who  beats  his 
breast  at  the  festival  of  the  Mohiir- 
rum.  S.-zani,  s.  f.  Beating  of  the 
breast.  S.-zor,  a.  Robust,  proud  of 
strength.  S.-zori,  s.  f  1.  Strength, 
robustness,  force.  2.  Pride  of  power. 

,  S.-sokhta,  or  S.-soz,  a.  Tormented, 
distressed.  S.-sozi,  s.  f.  Anguish, 
torment.  S,-hobi,  s.  f.  Beating  the 
breast. 

l^^-w  Senhua,  s.  m.  s.  A  tetter. 

^ij}**  Sun,  s.  f.  p.  A  salver,  tray, 
trough. 

>>-•  Sew,  *.  m.  p.  An  apple. 

jt^xw  Sewar,  s.  m.  s.  see  Siwar. 

(VjA*.  Sewti,  s.  f.  s.  A  white  rose 
(Rosa  glandulifera). 

JUj^xw  Suyur-ghal,  s.  p.  A  fief, 
a  feudal  tenure. 

bj^  Sewra,  s.  m.  s.  Trophis  as- 
pera. 

(•,>**•  Siyiim,  a.  v.  Third. 

ii)j^  Si  wan,  s.  m.  s.  A  seam. 

ij^juMi  Sewna,  v.  a.  s.  1.  To  brood, 
rear,  sit,  incubate,  hatch.  2.  To  at- 
tend on,  serve. 

^.>i*«  Syuntha,  s.  m,  h.  Tongs. 


e>iSi*»  Sewain,  s.  f.  s.  Vermicelli, 
I       macaroni. 

A^  Siyah,  a.  v.  Black. 

\.A4i^«.  Sehathna,  v.  a.  h.  To 
whisk. 

«>A4Js«,  Sehund,  s.  m.  s.  The  Eu- 
phorbia or  milk-hedge  plant. 

(_5^*«  Sehi,  s.  f.  H.  A  porcupine. 


{J>  Shin  is  the  thirteenth  letter 
of  the  Arabic  and  sixteenth  of  the 
Persian  Alphabet.  Its  sound  is  that 
of  the  English  sh  and  French  ch. 
In  denoting  numbers  by  Abjad  it 
stands  for  300.  It  is  used  as  an  ab- 
breviation of  Shamdl  (North),  and  in 
dates  of  letters,  &c.,  for  the  month 
Shabdn.     In  Persian  it  may  be  used, 

1.  To  mark  the  pronoun  of  the  third 
person  singular  in  an  oblique  case 
when  it  is  joined  to   another  word. 

2.  To  form  the  verbal  noun  or  noun 
of  action  (Hasil-bi-l-masdar),  as 
Parsish,  Asking;  Sozish,  Burning, 
&c. 

vU  Shabb,  *.  m.  a.  A  youth. 

^IjU  Shabash,  interj.  p.  Bravo  ! 
excellent ! 

j_^ljLi  Shabashi,  s.  f.  p.  Praise, 
applause. 

<J^^-»'  Shabash,  p.  contr.  of  ij>^^. 

^t«  Shakh,  s.  f.  p.  1.  A  bough, 
branch  of  a  tree.  2.  A  horn.  S.  dar 
shdkk.  Branched  out  or  diffused.  S,-i- 
zqfardn,  (a  twig  of  saffron),  A  proud, 
conceited  person.  S.-shdne,  Reports, 
calumnies. 

jlii^U  Shakh-dar,  a.  p.  Branchy; 
horned. 

jL.^LA  Shakh-sar,  s.  f.  p.  A  gar- 
den, bower. 

Jj^l»  Shakhiil,  s.  m.  p.  A  kind 
of  grain  (Cytisus  cajan). 


u 


(    337     ) 


u 


Ai.Li  Shakha,  *.  m.  p.  The  pil- 
lory, a  yoke. 

^'-i  Shad,  a.  p.  Pleased,  delight- 
ed, cheerful,  exulting. 

wbLA  Shadab,  a.  p.  Fresh,  ver- 
dant, moist,  pleasant,  agreeable,  suc- 
culent, s.  Fresh  herbage. 

^ti\i^^  Shadabi,  s.  /.  p.  Freshness, 
verdure,  moisture. 

lyl^Ui  Shadan,  a.  p.  see  Shad. 

j\jc>.i,lS,  Shad-khwar,  a.  p.  Volup- 
tuous, s.f.  Adulteress,  strumpet. 

J^jLA  Shad-dil,  a.  p.  Cheerful, 
delighted,  happy. 

j»(^^L.i  Shad-kam,  a.  p.  Joyous, 
happy,  contented. 

j^xl^oLA  Shad-kami,  s.  f.  p.  Glad- 
ness, happiness,  delight,  content. 

cjU^tw  Shad-man,  a.  p.  Pleased, 
delighted,  joyful,  cheerful. 

j^U^ti  Shad-mani,  s.f.  p.  Plea- 
sure, delight,  joy,  rejoicing. 

aol-i  Shada,  a.  p.  Joyful,  glad. 

t5iL*  Shadi,  s.  f.  p.  1.  Pleasure, 
delight,  joy.  2.  Marriage,  festivity, 
rejoicing.  S.-marg,  s.f.  An  easy 
death ;  death  from  joy.  a.  Dying 
easily  or  from  joy. 

&jL.jLi  Shadiyana,  a.  p.  Relating 
to  marriage  or  rejoicings,  s.  m.  Mu- 
sic and  singing  at  marriages  or  on 
other  festive  occasions.  5*.  bajdna, 
To  triumph. 

il^  Shazz,  a.  a.  Uncommon, 
miraculous,  wonderful ;  irregular. 
adv.  Seldom. 

^jUi  Shari,*  *./.  a.  A  high  road. 
s.  m.  A  law-giver.  S.-i-dmm,  A  pub- 
lic road. 

oj^  Shariq,  s.  m.  a.  The  sun. 

iJj^  Sharak,  s.  m.  p.    A  species 

of  nightingale. 
jl^li,  Shastr,  s.  m.  s.  Hindu  re- 
ligious books. 

2  X 


cP'-*  Shdsh,  or  Shasha,  s.  p. 
Urine.     S.-ddn,  Bladder;  urinal. 

j^^  Shatir,  a.  a.  1.  Wanton.  2. 
Clever,  sly.  Svhstantively,  1.  A  chess- 
player. 2.  A  messenger. 

j^^  Shair,*  ^  «.  m.  a.  A  poet. 

f^jtlSt  Shairi,  s.f.  a.  Poesy,  versi- 
fication. 

Ll*t<«  Shaghil,  p.  a.  a.  Occupied, 
employed,  attentive. 

^1-*  Shafi,  p.  a.  a.  Deprecating, 
interceding.  Substantively,  An  inter- 
cessor, advocate,  patron. 

(j«Li  Shafii,  n.  pr.  a.  One  of  the 
chiefs  of  the  four  principal  sects  of 
the  Muhammadans.  a.  Following 
the  sect  of  Shafii. 

*iLA  Shaffa,  s.  m.  a.  A  bougie, 
pessary,  suppository. 

^J'^  Shafi,  p.  a.  A.  Healing,  sa- 
lutary; a  healer.  S.-i-haqiqi,  An 
epithet  of  the  Deity. 

o'-w    Shaqq,"]  a.  a.  Difficult,  per- 

*»'-»  Shaq 
blesome. 


laqq,^. 
aqqa,J 


plexin< 


trou- 


yi-**  Shakir,  a.  a.  Grateful,  prais- 
ing, thanking. 

^/^  Sliaki, /?.  a.  a.  Comi)laining, 
querulous,  s.  m.  A  complainer,  a 
backbiter. 

iij^lS,  Shagird,  s.  m.  p.  A  scho- 
lar, disciple,  apprentice,  servant.  S.- 
pesha,  s  m.A  servant.  S.-i-rashid,  s.m. 
A  complete  scholar ;  an  apt  scholar. 

^i^Li  Shagirdi,  s.  f  p.  Learn- 
ing, studying,  apprenticeship. 

JIA  Shal,  5. /.  8.  1.  A  shawl.  2. 
A  wood  (Shorea  robusta).  S.-bdb, 
s-  m.  Shawl  cloths.  S.-bdf,  s.  m.  A 
shawl-wearer. 

^^  Shiili,  s.  m.  s.  Rice,  paddy. 
a.  Made  of  shawl. 

j*^  Sham,  *, /.  p.  Evening,  s.  m. 
(a.)  Syria. 


L& 


(     338    ) 


U 


ULi  Shama,  s.  m.  8.  1.  A  little 
bird  so  called.  2.  A  kind  of  grain 
(Panicum  colonum,or  frumentaceum). 

^LoU  Shamakh,  *.  m.  p.  see  Sha- 
ma (.2), 

«i.x)U  Shaniat,  *.  /.  a.  Bad  for- 
tune, adversity.  Shamit,  p.  a.  Laugh- 
ing at  another's  misfortune. 

j^^xU  Shamati,  a.  A.  Unfortu- 
nate. 

^LA  Shamikh,  p.  a.  a.  High, 
elevated ;  proud. 

i-SXjcii,  Shamuk,  *.  s.  A  kind  of 
Helix  from  whose  shells  lirae  is 
made. 

jjl^U  Sham-gah,  s.  f.  p.  Evening, 
eventide. 

JajL*  Shamil,t  lidv.  a.  Together. 
prep.  With,  along  with.  a.  United, 
confederated,  p.  a.  Including,  com- 
prising, communicating.  S.-hdl,  or 
S-i-hdl,  Connected  from  circumstan- 
ces, of  similar  circumstances,  com- 
prising circumstances.  S.  karnd,  To 
blend. 

o3UU  Shamilat,  pi.  of  Shamil, 
A.  The  concerns  that  comprise  (all 
parts) ;  partnership. 

&«ti  Shamma,  s.  m.  a.  The  sense 
of  smelling. 

fj^^  Shami,  a.  a.  Syrian,  rela- 
ting to  Syria. 

AiLoLi  Shaniiyana,  s.  m.  p.  A  ca- 
nopy, awning. 

c;LA  Shan,  5.  /.  a.  1.  Business, 
aflfair.  2.  Dignity,  pomp,  state,  con- 
dition, degree.  3.  Constitution,  na- 
ture, disposition. 

cjl^  Shan,  s.  m.  p.  A  honey-comb. 

jl^iLi  Shan-dar,  s.  a.  p.  A  person 

of  state  and  dignity,  a  man  of  rank. 
*it-i  Shana,  *.  m.  p.  1 .  A  comb. 
2.  A  shoulder.     Charon   shdne   chit- 
parnd,  To  fall  at  full  length  on  the 
back. 


^^<JjLA    Shana-sar,   s.    p.    A  bird 

(the  hoopoe  or  hudhud). 
Ji'-i  Sliali,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A  king,  a 
prince.  2.  A  title  assumed  by  faqirs. 
3.  The  king  in  chess,  a.  Excelling, 
excellent,  great,  principal.  S.-bdz, 
a.  Royal,  noble,  s.  tn.  A  royal  falcon. 
S.'ballut,  s.  m.  Chestnut.  S.-kkurdi, 
s.  f,  A  kind  of  sweetmeat  used  on 
great  occasions.  S.-tir,  s.  m.  A  beam. 
S.-khdwar,  s.  m.  The  sun.  S.-dard, 
s.  m.  or  S.-rdh,  sf.  The  highway.  S.- 
zddagi,  s.f.  1.  The  period  of  the  mi- 
nority of  a  prince.  2.  Youthful  folly, 
foolish  pride.  S.-zdda,  s.  m.  A 
prince,  a  prince  royal.  S.-sawdr,  A 
good  rider.  S.-gdm,  a.  Pleasant-faced 
(a  horse),  s.  Name  of  a  particular 
pace  of  a  horse.  S.-i-gardun,  s.  m. 
The  sun.  S.-ndma,  s.f.  A  celebrat- 
ed epic  poem  containing  the  history 
of  the  kings  of  Persia,  written  by  Far- 
dusi.  S.-i-mashriq,  or  S.-i-ntmroz, 
s.  m.  The  sun.  S.-wdr,  a.  Princely, 
fit  for  a  king. 
yi2l--  Shah-alu,  s.  m.  p.  A  cherry. 
*JI»l^  Shah-ana,  a.  v.  Royal, 
princely.  *.  m.  A  kind  of  dress  worn 
by  a  bridegroom. 
^rJsLi  Shah-tara,  s.  m.  p.  Olden- 

landia  biflora. 
i>ALi  Shahid,*  *.  m.  a.  A  witness, 
(in  Pers.)  *.  m.  f.  A  sweetheart ;  a 
female  friend ;  a  beloved  object. 
S.-i-hdl,  A  witness  of  facts.  S.-t- 
roz,  s.  m.  The  sun. 
4_5>jALt  Shahidi,  s.f.  a.  Evidence, 

testimony. 
jjtiJjiUi    Shahanshah,    *.     m.    p. 
King  of  kings,  an  emperor,  a  title 
adopted  by  the  old  kings  of  Persia. 
S.-i-falak,  s.  m.  The  sun. 
j^LioA'.^   Shahanshahi,    *.  /.   p. 

Empire,     a.  Imperial. 
!>*l--    Shah-wa,   a.   p.   Princely, 
royal. 


■1 


(    339    ) 


^^U  Shahi,  s.f.  P.  Reign,  sove- 

"  reignty.  ».  m.  A  follower  of  the 
sect  of  All.     a.  Royal. 

tHi*^  Shahin,  *.  m.  p.  A  royal 
white  falcon. 

vyLji-i  Shayan,  a.  P.  Legal,  wor- 
thy, suitable,  agreeable. 

AxjLi  Shaiba,  *.  m.  a.  Mixture, 
pollution,  stain  ;  doubt,  suspicion. 

.iol-i  Shayad,  adv.  p.  Possibly, 
probably,  may  be  so,  perchance, 
perhaps.  S.-ki-bdshad,  Perhaps  it 
may  be. 

j^^i-oU  Shayastagi,  *.  /.  p.  Affa- 

'  bility,  fitness,  aptitude,  propriety. 

Ai-»jl-»  Shayasta,  a.  p.  Worthy, 
honourable,  suitable,  proper,  well- 
bred,  polite.  S.-mizdj,  a.  Affable, 
mild,  good-tempered. 

C^l-i  Shai,j9.  «.  A.  1.  Divulged, 
published,  diffused.  2.  Distressed. 

(Jjl.A  Shaiq,  a.  a.  Full  of  desire, 
lascivious,  desirous. 

^  Shab,  S.f.  P.  Night.  S.-bdsh, 
s.  One  who  stays  all  night,  a  lodger. 
S.-bdshi,  s.  f.  Staying  all  night, 
nightly  lodging.  S.-ba-khair,  Good- 
night, salutation  at  night.  S.-i-bardt, 
s.  f.  The  14th  day  of  the  month 
Shaban  on  which  Musalmans  make 
offerings  and  oblations  in  the  names 
of  deceased  relations.  See  Barat. 
S.-beddr,  a.  Waking  or  watching  all 
night,  sleepless.  S.'para,  s.  m.  A 
bird  of  night  (as  a  bat,  owl,  &c.)  S.- 
i-tdr  or  tdrik,  A  dark  night.  S.-khwd- 
bi,  s.  f.  Night-clothes.  S.-khun,  s.  m. 
Night  attack.  S.-khuni,  s.  f.  Rob- 
bery at  night.  S.-khezi,  Rising  at 
night  (to  pray).  S.-gard,  A  watch- 
man. S.-gardi,  sf.  Watching  at  night. 
S.-i-mdh,  s.  f.  Light  night,  moon- 
light. S.-o-roz,  Night  and  day. 
V~^  Shabb,  s.  m.  a.  Alum, 
v'^  Shabab,  ^.  m.  a.  Youth, 
prime  of  life. 

2x2 


jpjbj,  Shaba-roz,  adv.  v.  Night 
and  day ;  always. 

V^l*^  Shaba-shab,  adv.  p.  In 
the  night  time,  during  the  night. 

cjlf*  Shuban,  *.  m.  p.  A  shep- 
herd, pastor. 

AJlA-i  Shab-ana,  adv.  p.  By  night. 
a.  Nocturnal.  S.-roz,  The  civil  day 
of  24  hours. 

o>JkUJi  Shabahat,  s.  /.  a.  Simila- 
rity, resemblance. 

y»_^  Shab-bo,  s,  m.  p.  Polyan- 
thes  tuberosa. 

^^  Shabah,  *  5.  m.  a.  A  body. 
substance. 

jjiVxw  Shabdez,  *.  m.  p.  A  black 
horse  of  extraordinary  size  belong- 
ing to  king  Khusrau  Parwez ;  a  black 
horse,  a  horse  of  noble  breed. 

iSjjxi.  Shab-deg,  s.  f.  p.  A  dish 
composed  of  meat  and  turnips  dress- 
ed all  night  before  the  fire. 

^■»  Shibr,  *.  m.  a.  A  span  in 
length. 

^j^  Shab-rang,  a.  p.  Dusky  or 
dark-coloured  (horse);  name  of  a 
horse  of  Siyavush. 

lyliUxA  Shabistan,  s.  m,  p.  A  bed- 
chamber. 

jy^  Shab-kor,  a.  p.  Night  blind. 

ijS)j^^  Shab-kori,  s,  f.  p.  The 
night  blindness. 

iii*^  Shabak,  *.  ;?/.  o/*^. 

*H*  Shabaka,  s.  m.  a.  \.  h.  net. 
2.  A  lattice,  a  reticulated  veil. 

gl^  Shab-gah,  *./.  p.  1.  Night- 
place  to  keep  anything  in ;  night- 
time. 

jXx-i  Shab-gaz,  *.  p.  A  flea. 

jJ^  Shab-gir,  *.  m.  p.  1.  A 
cricket.  2.  A  nightingale  or  any  ani- 
mal that  sings  during  the  night.  3. 
A  servant  that  works  or  travels  in 
the  night  time.    4.   Early   dawn.  5* 


(    340    ) 


^•Mt 


Nightly  march,  nocturnal  invasion. 
6.  part.  Travelling  by  night,  (a  cara- 
van or  traveller). 

^'xxS>  Shab-nam,  s.  f.  p.  Dew.  *.  m. 
A  kind  of  fine  linen. 

^•^  Shab-bo,  s.  m.  p.  A  flower- 
ing ])lant  (the  Egyptian  violet)  that 
smells  at  night. 

*f«  Shabah,  s.  m.  a.  An  image, 
resemblance,  similitude. 

Afi  Shiba,  or  Shaba,  s.  m.  p.  A 
bead. 

*f>-^  Slmbha,  s.  m.  a.  Doubt,  sus- 
picion. 

*j-i^«  Shab-ina,  a.  p.  Nocturnal, 
nightly  ;  last  night's,  stale. 

*if^  Shabih,  a.  a.  Alike,  resem- 
bling,    sf.  A  picture,  a  likeness. 

l^  Shappa,  s.  m.   h.  A  butt  or 

mark  for  archers. 
j^  Shappar,  "^       5.  p.    A   bat ; 

?/x^Shappara,J    contr.  of  Xj^.*-r^ 

ti«  Shita,  s.  m.  a.  Winter. 

Li-i  Shatta,  a.  a.  Distinct,  differ- 
ent, various. 

Ul^  Shitab,  s.  m.  v.  Haste, 
quickness,  a.  Quick,  speedy,  adv. 
Quickly,  expeditiously,  soon.  S.-bdz 
a.  Hasty,  expeditious. 

(^jIa-A  Shitabi,  adv.  p.  Quick, 
hastily,  s.f.  Quickness,  haste,  ex- 
pedition. 

k^lLi  Shitalang,  s.  m.  p.  The 
ankle. 

jsli-i  Shattah,  a,  a.  see  ^Lk«»- 

y^  Shutur,  s.  m,  p.  A  camel. 
S.-bdn,  A  camel-driver  or  keeper.  S.- 
dil,  a.  Timid.  S.-dili,  s.  f.  Timid- 
ity. S.-i-be-mahdi',  a.  Incorrigible, 
refractory.  S.-sawdr,  Mounted  on  a 
camel.  S.-ghamza,  Wickedness,  de- 
ceit. S.-qaidr,  A  string  of  camels; 
a  series,  line,  row.  S.-kina,  a.  Bear- 
ing malice,  (the  camel  being  remark- 


able for  doing  so).  S.-gdm,  s.  A 
camel  step.  S.-murgh,  s.  ??».  An 
ostrich.  S.-ndl,  s.  f.  A  small  gun 
carried  on  a  camel. 

iSj^  Shuturi,  s.  f.  V.  1.  A  kind 
of  kettledrum.  2.  A  colour  so  called. 

(t^  Shatm,  s.  m.  a.  Contumely, 
reproach,  contempt,  outrage,  injury, 
villainy. 

ij^Ji-w  Shatta,  a.  a.  see  LS-i  Shatta. 

^l^"**  Shujd,  a.  A.  Brave. 

vi.isLsr*'  Shujaat,  or  Shajaat,  s.f.  a. 
Bravery. 

j^'*'  Shajar,*  s.  m.  a.  A  tree,  a 
plant.     Sh.-ndma,  see  the  next  word. 

Xj^^  Shajara,  s.  m.  a.  A  list  of 
saints  or  holy  predecessors  (in  the 
manner  of  a  genealogical  tree)  given 
to  disciples. 

js^  Shaja,  s.  m.  a.  Valour,  bra- 
very. 

^J'dxx^"  Shahnai,  *.  /.  a.  Superin- 
tendence. 

A 

&ijsr^  Shahna,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  vice- 
ro}',  lieutenant,  representative.  2.  A 
superintendent  of  police.  3.  A  ser- 
vant or  peon  of  a  tax  collector. 

^  Shakh,  s.  v.  Anything  hard, 
hard  ground,  top  of  a  hill. 

u^^s^  Shakhs,*  s.  m.  a.  A  per- 
son, body,  individual. 

ij>x,&s:-^  Shakhsiyat,  s.  f.  a.  No- 
bility, rank,  humanity. 

I«>-^  Shadda,  s.  m.  a.  The  ban- 
ners that  are  carried  with  the  Tqziya 
in  the  Muharram. 

c^icy^  Shud-biid,  adv.  p.  So  so. 

cji^-i Shiddat, *. /.a.  1.  Violence, 
force,  vehemence.  2.  Adversity,  af- 
fliction, difficulty. 

jt^.xA  Shudkar, «.  m.  p.  1.  Ground 
tilled  and  sown.  2.  A  person  whose 
business  it  is  to  examine  the  state  of 
a  harvest.  3.  Survey,  valuation. 


(    341     ) 


,^A^  Shudani,  s.  /.  p.  Occur- 
rence, coming  to  pass.  a.  Practicable, 
possible. 

o.xij<>.Ji  Shadd-o-madd,  a.  Due  em- 
pbasis  (in  reading  aloud). 

JSixJi  Shuda,  j9.  p.  p.  Become,  gone, 
lost. 

^,^^  Shadid,  a.  A.  1.  Difficult.  2. 
Afflicting.    3.  Violent,  strong,  intre- 
pid. 
^  Sharr,  s.  f.    a.  Wickedness, 
depravity,  malignancy. 

1^  Shira,  s,  m.  a.  Purchase,  sale, 
traffick. 

^j^  Shara,  s.  m.  a.  An  eruption 
of  j)imples  on  the  skin. 

vLr-^  Sharab,  s.  f.  a.  Wine,  spi- 
rituous liquor.  S.-i-purtugdliy  Por- 
tugal wine,  port.  Shardban-tahurd, 
Nectar.  S.-khana,  s.  m.  A  tavern. 
S.-khwdr,  Drinking  wine.  S.-khwdri, 
s.  f.  Wine-drinking,  drunkenness. 
S.-zada,  a.  Indisposed  or  affected 
with  wine. 

,«jiyi  Sharabi,  s.  m.  a.  A  drunk- 
ard. 

ii^j^  Shraddha,  s.  m.  s.  See 
Sraddh. 

j\j^  Sharar,  s.  m.  a.  K  spark  or 
sparks  of  fire. 

ojl^  Siiararat,  s.  f.  a.  W^icked- 
ness,  vice,  mischief,  depravity,  vil- 
lainy. 

ij^j^  Sharara,  s.  a.  A  spark  of 
fire. 

•^*i^  Sharafat,  s.f.  a.  Nobility. 

%£^i[yS,  Sharakat,  s.f.  a.  Partner- 
ship. 

■^1^  Sliarayit,  s.f.  pi.  of  ^j^.  1. 
Agreements,  stipulations.  2.  Signs, 
marks. 

cj^  Shurb,  s.  m.  a.  Drinkin<^. 

«^J;^  Shaibat,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Sher- 
bet, beverage,  drink.  2.  The  dose  of 


a  medicine.  S.-ddr,  s.  m.  A  servant 
who  has  the  charge  of  the  water, 
wine,  &c. ;  a  butler. 

j^jiJ^  Sharbati,  *.  /.  a.  1.  A 
kind  of  lime  or  lemon.  2.  Name  of 
a  colour. 

^7'i  Sharh,  s.  /.a.  1.  Explana- 
tion, commentary,  description.  2. 
Allowance,  pay,  rate.  S.-wdr,  adv. 
Explicitly. 
j^  Sharar,  s.  m.  a.  Sparks  of 
fire.     S.-bdr,  Raining  sparks  of  fire. 

Sjj-^  Sharza,  a.  p.  Raging,  fierce, 
roaring. 

Js,-^  Shart,*  s.f.  a.  1.  Condition, 
agreement,  stipulation.  2.  Wager. 
3.  Sign,  mark,  signal.  S.-bart,  s.  f. 
Advantage,  success,  profit,  succeed- 
ing in  one's  undertaking.  Kuchh 
shartbart  huif  Did  you  get  any- 
thing by  ?  &c. 

^^^J'^  Sharti,  a.  a.  ConditionaK 
s.  f.  A  lottery. 

^j^  Shara,  s.  m.  a.  1.  The  pre- 
cepts of  Muhammad,  law,  equity.  2. 
A  high  road. 

j«c^  Shari,  «.  A.  1.  Conformable 
to  the  Sharsi,  lawful,  religious.  5.  f. 
Tight  drawers. 

^i/^  Sharaf,  s.  m.  a.  Nobility, 
e.xcellency,  rank,  eminence. 

IV*  Sharafa,  s.  pi.  of  «-ftJ^« 

tir-  Sharq,  s.  m.  a.  1.  The  east. 
2.  Rising. 

^Jj^  Sharqi,  a.  a.  Eastern,  ori- 
ental. 

«i)/i  Shirk,  s.  m.  A.  I.  Company, 
society,  partnership.  2.  Paganism, 
infidelity,  (i.  e.  ascribing  plurality  to 
the  deity.) 

oJ^  Shirkat,  *.  /.  a.  Partner- 
ship, society. 

^j-*>  Sharm,  s.  f.  p.  Bashfulness, 
modesty,  shame. 


(ja/M 


(    342    ) 


^j^loj^  Shanna-sharmi,  adv.  p. 
Modestly. 

IjUjM,  Sharmana,  v.  n.  p.  h.  To 
be  abashed  or  ashamed,  to  feel 
shame. 

^U^   Sharm-au,   a.  p.  h.         ~\ 

^^iLojM,  Sharm-gin,    a.    p.         > 

(illAX)^  Sharm-nak,  a.  p.   h.  J 
Bashful,  ashamed,  modest,  coy. 

j_jf.iJ^A  Sharmandagi,  s.f.  p.  1. 
Bashfulness,  modesty.  2.  Shame, 
disgrace. 

86AiC^«i  Sharmanda,  a.  p."l  Blush- 

3^^-<w  Sharniila,  a.  p.  h.  J  iiig, 
abashed,  ashamed,  bashful,  modest. 

fj>j-i  Shuru,t  s.  m.  a.  Beginning, 
commencement. 

ij^  Shara,  s.  m.  a.  Desire,  appe- 
tite, avidity,  gluttony. 

«Lf/«  Shira,  or  Shara,  see  1/^. 

cjW/^  Shiryan,*  s.  f.  a.  An  arte- 
ry (^pl.  Shirain). 

jij^  Sliarir,*  a.  a.  Vicious,  wick- 
ed. 

*^xiy»,  Shai-iat,  s.  f.  a.  The  laws 
of  Muhammad ;  law,  justice,  equity. 

«-flJ^  Sharif,*  a.  a.  Noble,  emi- 
nent. S.-i-Makka,  The  prince  of 
Mecca. 

*«ir"  Sharifa,  s.  m.  a.  A  custard 
apple  (Annona  squamosa). 

'^j^  Sharik,  s.  m.  a.  A  partner  ; 
a  friend. 

«i"-~w  Shast,  *. /.  p.    I.  Aim.   2. 

A  large  fishing  hook.  3.  The  handle 
of  a  bow.  4.  A  thumbstal  (used  to 
defend  the  thumb  in  pulling  the 
string  of  a  bow).  S.-justa,  Shot 
from  a  bow  (an  arrow). 
^-«jo««^  Shust-o-shu,  s.  f.  P. 
Washing. 

Shusta,  a.  p.  Washed ; 
dressed,  prepared.  S.  guft-gu,  Pure 
language. 


7j 

1 


t>^  Shush,  s.  m.  p.  The  lungs. 
Dard-i-shush,  The  peripneumony. 

iJ*^  Shash,  a.  p.  Six.  S.-o-panj, 
(sixes  and  fives,)  Confusion,  perplexity; 

jiixiJi  Shash-dar,  s.  m.  p.  A  cub 
a  die.  a.  Wonderful,  confounding 

UjKiJi  Shushkarna,  v.  n.  h.  s. 
To  set  on  a  dog  by  the  sound  Shush. 

^^^^JUM,  Shushkari,  s.  f.  h.  s.  Im- 
pelling a  dog  to  the  chase. 

^M^  Shashum,  a.  p.  Sixth. 

ia^  Shatt,  s.  A.  Bunk  of  a  river. 
^Ua^  Shattah,  a.  a.  Meretricious, 

lascivious,  obscene. 
f^J^  Shatranj,  s.  f.  a.  Chess. 

S.-bdz,  A  chess-player. 
,js^J^  Shatranji,  s.  f.  a.  A  kind 

of  carpet.     S.-bdf,  A  carpet-weaver. 
j[*M,  Shidr,  s.  m.  a.  1.  An  under 

garment.  2.   Mark,  signal,    sign.    3. 

Habit,  custom,  method,  manner. 

(jyVx.w  Shiciri,  a.  a.  Of  or  relating 
to  custom. 

c  U.i  Shua,*  s.f.  a.  Light,  splen- 
dour, lustre,  the  rays  of  the  sun, 
sunshine. 

^^l*--  Shudi,  a.  A.  Of  or  relating 
to  the  sun's  rays. 

ii;Ux-i  Shaban,  s.  m.  a.  The 
eighth  Arabian  month.  'I'he  14th 
day  of  this  month  is  the  festival 
called  Barat,  q.  v. 

j!4>^*.i  Shabada,  s.  m.  p.  Slight  of 
hand,  conjuration.  S.-bdz,  s.  m.  A 
juggler,  conjurer.  S.-bdzi,  s.f.  Con- 
juration, &c. 

*^«^  Shuba,  s.  m.  a.  The  fissure 
of  a  rock  in  which  water  stands,  a 
small  channel  in  which  water  flows, 
especially  through  the  sand.  Shiba, 
A  road  or  pass  between  mountains. 

j*^  Shir,*  s.  m.  a.  Poetry,  verse. 
S.-hhwdn%,  s.  f.  Reading  or  studying 
,       poetry. 


i 


I.A<6 


(    343     ) 


xsXJi, 


P 


\j*^  Sluiara,  s.  pi.  ofj^^. 

aIjuA  Simla,  s.  m.  a.  Flame, 
blaze,  light,  flash.  S.-nfshdn,  or  S.- 
fishdn.  Scattering  flame;  flame-scat- 
terer.  S.-bdr,  a.  Raining  flames.  S,- 
pesha,  a.  Flame  in  practice,  burn- 
ing as  a  flame.  S.-khezi,  s.  f.  'Ihe 
rising  up  or  exciting  of  flame.  S  - 
rukh,  a.  Flame  faced,  having  a  bright 
countenance. 

jjXM,  Shuur,  s.  m.  a.  Wisdom,  in- 
telligence, knowledge,  discernment. 

Jlixi  Shaghal,  s.  m.  p.  A  jackal. 

V*-^  Shaghab,  s.  m.  a.  Noise, 
tumult. 

cU-i  Shughl,*  s.  m,  a.  Occupa- 
tion, employment. 

U^  Shifa,  *.  /.  A.  Cure,  remedy, 
healing,  recovery,  convalescence. 

c^cli-i  Shafaat,  s,  f.  a.  Depreca- 
tion, intercession,  recommendation, 
entreaty. 

o^  Shaffaf,  a.  a.  Transparent, 
clear,  very  thin. 

^ilA^  Shaffafi,  s.  f.  A.  Transpa- 
rency. 

t5^  Sliifai,  n,  pr.  p.  Name  of  a 
Persian  poet. 

•^Ai  Shafat,  8.  m.  a.  The  mouth, 
the  lip. 

yUki^  Shaft-alii,  s.  m.  p.  A  peach  ; 
the  colour  of  the  flower  of  the  peach 
tree. 

*«aA  Shufa,  s.  m.  a.  Any  pos- 
session coveted.  Haqqi-shuja,  Right 
of  pre-emption  in  favour  of  a  person 
whose  possessions  adjoin  to  a  land 
offered  for  sale. 

0^  Shafaq,  s.  in.  a.  1.  Evening, 
twilight.  2.  Condolence,  sympathy, 
kindness.  3.  Fear. 

4jft^  Shafaqi,  a.  a.  Like  or  rehi- 
ting  to  the  evening,  twilight. 

^i-AAi    Shafaqat,*    «.  /.    a.    Cle- 


mency, compassion,  kindness,  affec- 
tion. 

j^aA  Shafi,  a.  a.  1.  Advocate, 
patron.  2.  Possessing  a  right  of  pre- 
emption founded  on  contiguity  (See 
Shufa).  S.-i-jdr,  The  occupant  of 
ground  which  is  simply  in  the  neigh- 
bourhood of  another  estate.  S.-i-kha- 
Ut,  The  occupant  of  ground  in  actu- 
al contact  or  intermixed  with  another 
estate.  (The  right  of  pre-emption  is 
stronger  in  the  latter  than  in  the  for- 
mer case.) . 

Ix^Ai  Shafia,  s.  m.  a.  A  kind  of 
Persian  character  or  hand-writing. 

(3j^  Shafiq,  a.  a.  Merciful,  com- 
passionate; affectionate,  kind. 

(JM»  Shaqq,  s.  m.  a.  1 .  Trouble, 
labour,  suspense.  2.  Dawn  of  day. 
3.  A  fissure,  crack,  rent.  Sh.  hond, 
To  be  torn,  split,  rent,  &c. 

(3-^  Shiqq,  s.  f.  a.  A  piece  of  a 

plank,  staff,  robe,  &c.  (split  or  torn 
off  lengthwise),  the  half  of  a  thing, 
the  side  of  a  mountain ;  a  brother, 
a  friend ;  hardship. 

ojta-i  Shaqawat,  s.  /.  a.  Misery, 
disgrace,  poverty,  villainy. 

(3jtfi^  Shaqaiq,  s.  m.  a.  A  tulip. 

jl<>^  Shiqq-dar,  s.  m.  A.  p.  An 
officer  appointed  to  collect  the  reve- 
nue from  a  certain  division  of  land. 
a.  Perplexing,  uncertain. 

f^JdkS,  Shiqq-d^ri,  s.  f.  a.  p.  1. 
The  business  of  a  Shiqq-ddr.  2.  Per- 
plexity, uncertainty. 

*Ja-i  Shuqqa,  s.  m.  a.  A  royal  or- 
der, a  letter  (especially  from  a  supe- 
rior). 

^5ft-i  Shaqi,  a.  a.  Wretched,  mi- 
serable ;  villainous,  vicious. 

&Mt^  Siiaqiqa,  s.  m.  a.  The  tem- 
ples (of  the  head). 

^i^  Shakk,  *.  m.  a.  Doubt,  sus- 
pense, hesitation,  uncertainty. 


tJLA 


(     344     ) 


J^  Shikar,  s.  m.  p.  1.  Hunting, 
cbase.  2.  Pre)',  game.  3.  Plunder. 
4.  Perquisites,  S-afgan,  Game-kill- 
er. S.-bdz,  s.m.  A  sportsman.  S.- 
band,  s.  m.  Cords,  &c.,  for  tying  game 
(to  a  horse's  saddle).  S.-gdh,  s.  f. 
Place  for  hunting  in. 

is}^  Shikari,  a.  p.  Of  the  chase, 
relating  to  the  chase  or  hunting,  s. 
m.  A  fowler. 

«^j^  Shikayat,  5. /.  a.  Lamenta- 
tion, complaint,  accusation. 

j^  Shukr,  s.  m.  a.  Thanks,  grati- 
tude. S.-guzdr,  Grateful.  S.-guziri, 
s.f.  Gratitude.  S.-i-niamat,  An  ac- 
knowledgment of  favour.  Shakr,  s-  /■ 
1.  Vulva.  2.  Coitus. 

_y^  Shakar,  or  Shakkar,  s.  f.  p. 
Sugar.  S.-khd,  Chewing  sugar.  S.- 
bhatd,  s.  m.  A  kind  of  sweetmeat 
made  of  rice,  butter,  and  sugar.  5'.- 
khand,  a.  Smiling  sweetly,  speaking 
gently  with  a  smile  of  love,  charm- 
ing, gracious,  amiable.  S.-rez,  a. 
Scattering  sugar,  mellifluous.  S- 
farosh,  A  seller  of  sugar  (met.)  a 
mistress.  S.-guftar,  a.  Speaking 
agreeably,  eloquent.  S.-lab.  a.  Su- 
gar-lipped. 

^\1mjS^  Shakar-istan,  *.  p.  A 
place  where  sugar-canes  grow ;  su- 
gar plantation. 

i^ljSJ,  Shukr- an  a,  s.  m.  a.  p. 
Gratitude. 

^b^i^  Shakar-para,  s.  m.  p.  A 
kind  of  sweetmeat. 

«>-^,^  Shakar-qand,  s.  m.  p. 
Sweet-potatoes  (Convolvulus  bata- 
tas). 

%^  Shikra,  s.  m.  p.  A  hawk, 
falcon. 

(Sj^  Shakarf,  s.  f.  p.  A  kind  of 
pkdlsd,  so  called  (Grewia  Asiatica). 

•^^---^  Shikast,  s.  f.  p.  Breaking, 
fracture,  deficiency,  loss,  defeat,  a. 
Broken,  odd,  uneven,  unpaired.     iS.- 


Broken  off,   interrupted 


ited,  jl 


khurda,  a 
defeated. 

j_jtiLXi  Shikastagi,  s.  f.  p.  Break- 
ing, brokenness;  defeat,  sickness, 
affliction. 

*A~*^  Shikasta,  p.  p.  p.  Broken, 
bankrupt,  sick,  s.  m.  A  kind  of  wri- 
ting, the  Persian  running  hand.  S.- 
bdl,  or  S.-par,  Distressed,  broken 
down,  wretched.  S.-bdli,  s.  f.  Dis- 
tress, wretchedness,  affliction.  S.' 
pd,  a.  Infirm,  broken  down,  reduced. 
S.-pcii,  sf.  Infirmity,  wretchedness. 
S.-hdl,  a.  Distressed,  wretched,  bro- 
ken down,  ruined.  S.-hdli,  s.  f.  In- 
digence, distress,  wretchedness.  S.- 
kkdtir,  a.  Distressed  in  mind,  afflic- 
ted, offended.  S.-dil,  a.  Distressed, 
afflicted.  S.-dili,  s  f.  Distress,  af- 
fliction. S.-rang,  a.  Altered  in  co- 
lour (from  affliction),  S.-rangi,  s.f. 
Altered  colour  (from  affliction).  S.- 
u-qda,  (Broken  engagements),  a. 
Faithless. 

J^  Shakl,*5./.  A.  Shape,  form, 
effigy,  appearance,  semblance,  mode. 
S.-navis,  s.  m,  A  portrait  painter,  S.- 
i-misali,  s.f.  A  model,  a  pattern. 

/♦^  Shikam,or  Shikm,  s.  m.  p. 
The  belly.     Sh.-banda,  An  epicure. 

e^  Shikan,  s.  f.  p.  1.  Shrink- 
ing, shrivelling,  constringing.  2.  A 
curl,  ply,  fold,  furrow,  wrinkle,  p.  a. 
(In  comp.)  Breaking,  breaker. 

&s^  Shikanja,  s.  m.  p.  1.  Stocks 
(for  the  legs).  2.  Boards  in  which 
binders  press  books,  3.  A  press.  4. 
Rack,  torment,  torture.  [defeat. 

^_^^  Shikani,  s.  f.  p.    Breaking, 

^^  Shakau,  >  s.    m.    a.    Coni- 

ly^  Shiikwa,  L     plaint,  upbraid- 

j!^xi  SliakwajJ       ing. 

2,5Ji  Shikoh,  or  Shukoh,  s.  f.  p. 
Dignity,  state,  grandeur,  pomp, 

Ji>^  Shakwa,  s,  m.  see  ^^. 


cU 


(     345     ) 


r" 


t5^<"  Shakki,  a,  a.  Doubtful,  per- 
plexinf^r.  S.-mizdj,  a.  Undetermined, 
wavering,  hesitating. 

Vi^  Shikeb,  s.  f.  p.  Patience. 

tjj^^  Shikeba,  a.  v.  Patient. 

^yLux«i  Shikebai,  s.f.  p.  Patience, 
exerting  patience,  toleration,  long- 
suffering. 

dxS^  Shakil,  Ha.  a.    Well-sha- 

^j^^  Shakildjj     ped,  handsome. 

ol^  Shigaf,  5.  m.  p.  Split,  rent, 
fissure,  crack,  crevice. 

iJjLi>  Shlgarf,  a.  p.  Rare,  fine, 
great,  good,  of  great  retinue  and 
state,  powerful,  beautiful,  excellent, 
glorious,  vehement,  strong. 

•i-Ati  Shigift,  or  Shikift,  s.  m.  p. 
Wonder,  astonishment. 

^hLi>  Shuguftagi,  s.  f.  p.  Ex- 
panding of  a  flower,  blooming ;  de- 
light, astonishment. 

Alati,  Shugufta,  p.  p.  p.  Expand- 
ed, blooming,  blown  (as  a  flower). 
Sh.-hond,  1.  To  be  blown.  2.  To  be 
delighted. 

(^^  Sliugun,  s.  m.  p.  see  cJ>^. 

^^j^  Shuguni,     ''i  «.    m.    p.  see 

Ij^j^  Shuguniya,J       liJ>^. 

a,>jt^  Shugufa,  or  Shigufa,  s.  m. 
p.  A  flower,  a  bud.  S.  land.  To  bud, 
to  put  forth  young  shoots ;  to  pro- 
duce something  new  and  wonderful. 

iij>^  Shugiin,  s.  m.  p.  Augury, 
omen. 

t^j^^  Shuguiiiya,  s.  m,  p.  A  di- 
viner, augur,  explainer  of  omens. 

ti^  Shall,  a.  A.  One  who  can 
take  nothing  in  his  hands,  paralytic, 
having  the  hand  luxated. 

(3^  Shalaq,  s.f.  a.  Flagellation, 
flogging. 

liH■,•^^  Shalbin,  s,  ii.  Vice  in  a 
horse. 

jr^  Shaikh,  *. /.  A.   1.  A  round 

2    Y 


of  musketrj',  discharge,  volley.  2. 
Sperma  viri,  semen.  3.  Vulva. 
I*«L^  Shalgham,  *.  m.  p.  A  turnip. 
{jr^^  Shalq,  5. /.  a.  1.  see  Shaikh. 
2.  A  beating  with  a  whip.  3.  Coitus. 
'^^^  Shalak,  s.  a.  for  Shalq,  v.  s. 
j^j^  Shalwar,  or  Shilwar,  s.  m.  p. 

Trousers, 
(i'j.bi  Shaliika,  s.  m.  h.  A  child's 

bib. 
aljkLi  Shalita,  s.  m.  it.  A  canvass 
sack   in   which   baggage  is  fastened 
previously  to  being  loaded  on  cattle. 
«^U-i  Shamatat,  s.  f.  a.    Rejoi- 
cing at  the  distress  of  another. 
jU^  Shumar,  s.   m.  p.  Counting, 
computing,  numbering ;  number,  ac- 
count, note. 
(SJ^*-^  Shumari,  s.f.  p.  Counting, 

&c. ;  a  rosary. 
JU^  Shamal,  or  Shimal,  s.  m.  a. 
1.  The  north.  2.  The  north-wind.  3. 
'J'he  left  hand  (when  the  face  is  turn- 
ed towards  the  east,  the  north  is  on 
the  left).    S.-ru,  a.  Facing  the  north. 
S.-numd,  A  mariner's  compass. 
^U^  Shimali,  a.  a.  Northern. 
cljU-i  ShaniJiil,  s.  pi.  o/ Shamal, 
A.    Dispositions,    qualities,    virtues, 
customs. 
/^  Shimar,  n.  pr.  a.    The  name 
of  one  of  Yazid's  generals,  who  slew 
Husain    in  the    plains   of    Karbala ; 
and  hence  now  means  vile,  infamous, 
&c. 
<_>»*-i  Shams,  *.  m.  a.  The  sun. 
A»~»-i  Shanisa,  s.  m.  a.  Little  tas- 
sels adixed  to  a  rosary. 
^^♦^  Shamsi,  a.  a.  Solar.  S.-qa- 
mari,   a.    (Solar   and  Lunar).     1.  A 
perquisite   taken  by    the   officers    of 
government,    being     the     dift'erence 
between  a  solar  and  lunar  month.    2, 
A  monthly   period  of  three  or   four 
days  during  which  the  female  attend- 


CI* 


(    346 

apartments 


) 


1 


ants  in  the  women's 
have  leave  of  absence. 
iLL»-i  Shamsliad,  s.  m.  v.  1.  The 
box- tree.  2.  (met.)  The  form  of  a 
mistress, 
^j.^^  Shamsher,  s.f.  p.  A  scimi- 
tar, sword.  S.-hahddur,  (ironically) 
A  worthless  useless  fellow.  S.-zan, 
or  S.-bdz.  A  swordsman.  S.-zani,  or 
S.-bdzi,  Swordsmanship,  use  of  the 
sword. 

^*^  Shama,  s.  f.  a.  1.  A  lamp, 
a  candle.  2.  Wax.  S.-ddn,  s.  m.  A 
candle-stick.  S.-sdz,  A  chandler,  a 
candle-maker.  S.-rukh,  Red-cheeked. 
S.-ru,  Having  a  countenance  resplen- 
dent as  a  candle. 

sJ-'ij^^^  Shami-rang,  s.  a.  p. 
Flame  colour. 

aU^  Shamla,  s.  m.  a.  1.  The 
worked  or  embroidered  end  of  a  tur- 
band  or  kamar-band,  sometimes  tuck- 
ed into  the  folds  and  sometimes 
left  flying  loose.  2.  A  narrow  kind 
of  shawl  for  tying  round  the  waist  or 
head. 

*^  Shamma^  s.  m.  a.  1.  An 
atom,  a  particle,  a  little.  2.  Perfume, 
odour.     3.  Habit,  custom. 

*jl**-^    Shamiyana,    s.   m. 
canopy,  an  awning. 

^i^   Shamim,   s.  f.    a. 
smelling. 

li-i  Shina,  s.  p.  Swimming. 

•^:^^^  Shinakht,  s.  f.  p.  Know- 
ledge, understanding. 

trli-i  Shinas,  ;;.  a.  p.  Knowing, 
intelligent,  acquainted  with. 

^^  Shm&s§L,p.  p.  p.  Intelligent, 
knowing. 

jJUli^  Shinasai,  s.  f.  p.  Ac- 
quaintance, knowledge. 

t5*»^-i--  Shinasi,  (In  comp.)  s.f.  p. 
Knowledge. 


p. 


Odoui 


^jlli   Shina-war,  s,    p.  A  swim- 
mer. 
t5i>'^  Shina-wari,  s.f.  p.  Swim- 
ming. 

xl^  Shinah,  s.  f.  p.    Swimming.  { 
***^  Shamba,  s.  m.  p.  Saturday. 
jlsix^  Shanqar,    s.  m.  p.  A  falcon. ' 
k-J^^   Shang,    a.    p.    Amorously 
playful. 

•-jy^i-i  Shangarf,  s.  m.  p.  Cinna- 
bar, vermilion. 

y>^  Shanau,  or  Shinau,     ~\part. 

!>^  Shanawa,orShinawa,  J  of 
Shanidan,  p.  Hearing,  hearer. 

«>J^  Shanid,  s.  f.  p.  Act  of  hear- 
ing. 

8<H*-*  Shanida,  p.  p.  p.   Heard. 

^j:^  Shani,  a.  a.  Disgraceful, 
shocking,  abominable,  base,  adul- 
terous. 

j^  Sho,or  Shu,  j9.  a.  p.  (In  comp.) 
Washing,  washer. 

j^  Shau,  contr.  of  Shauhar,  p. 
Husband. 

yl_)-«  Shawari,  s.  pi.  of  fjl^. 

J!^  Shauwal,  5.  m.  a.  The  tenth 
month  of  the  Muhammadan  year,  on 
the  first  day  of  which  the  festival  of 
Bairdm  or  I'd,  is  celebrated  being  the 
first  day  after  Ramzdn  (the  Musal- 
man  Lent) ;  on  this  day  it  is  custom- 
ary to  make  presents,  &c. 

v>^  Shobj  s.  m.  p.  Washing. 

^j^  Shokh,  a.  p.  Mischievous, 
playful,  saucy,  brisk,  cheerful,  sly, 
humourous,  wanton,  strong,  insolent, 
presumptuous. 

ij=-j^  Shokhi,  s.  f.  p.  Mischief, 
playfulness,  pertness,  humour,  sauci- 
ness,  wantonness,  coquetry. 

^yi  Shor,  s.  m.  p.  1.  Cry,  noise, 
outcry,  disturbance,  tumult,  a.  Salt, 
very  bitter,  p.  a.  of  Shoridan,  Dis- 
tracted, mad.    S.-angez,  Exciting  tu- 


(    347    ) 


4U& 


mults.  S.'bakht,  a.  Unfortunate, 
wretched,  infamous.  S.-Aor,  c.  Very 
wet,  drenched.  S.-pusht,  a.  Quar- 
relsome, encouraging  disturbance, 
noisy.  S.-zamin,  s.  Salsuginous 
ground,  barren  land.  S.-shdr,  or 
S.-sharr,or  S.-shardbd,  or  S.-shaghab, 
s.  m.  Noise,  tumult,  disturbance, 
bustle,  clamour.  S.  machdnd,  To 
make  a  noise. 

\jj^  Shiira,  s.  a.  Consultation, 
convention,  agreement,  mixture. 

kj^  Shorbti,  *.  m.  p.  Broth. 

u^>jj^  Shorish,  *.  /.  p.  Tumult, 
insurrection,  confusion. 

xjj-^  Shora,  a.  p.  Marshy,  barren 
(ground),  s.  m.  Nitre,  saltpetre.  S.- 
ffar,  s.  in.  A  manufacturer  of  salt- 
petre. 

oj^-i  Shoriyat,  *.  /.  p.  Salhie 
quality. 

jijoji^^  Shorida,  p.  p.  p.  1.  Dis- 
turbed, mad,  desperately  in  love.  2. 
Faint,  dejected.  S.-hdl,  a.  Mad,  &c. 
S.-khdtir,  a.  Dejected,  melancholy. 

&My*,  Shosha,  s.  in.  p.  I.  An  in- 
got. 2.  Chips,  rubbish,  filth.  3.  A 
particle,  a  part. 

6^  Shauq,  s.  m.  A.  1.  Desire, 
inclination,  love.  2.  Gaiety,  cheer- 
fulness. 3.  Curiosity.  S.-zauq,  s.  m. 
Pleasure,  delight,  gratification. 

wi*r^  Shauqin,  a.  a.  Intent  up- 
on, desirous,  lascivious. 

&^y^  Shauqiya,  s.  m.  a.  The 
part  of  an  epistle  which  follows  the 
complimental  address. 

•^(^-i  Shiiukat,  *.  /.  a.  State, 
dignity,  magnificence,  majesty.  S.- 
ul-bair,  s.  A  thistle. 

Slj-i  Shola,  s.  m.  h.  Eschynome- 
ne  paludosa.  (The  wood  being  very 
light  and  spongy  is  used  by  fisher- 
men for  floating  their  nets :  toys 
such  as  artificial  birds  and  flowers 
2  Y  2 


are  made  of  it :  also  hats ;  when 
charred  it  is  used  as  tinder). 
A|^  Shola,  s.  m.  p.  {cor.  o/ Shu- 
la),  A  dish  consisting  of  rice  and 
pulse  boiled  together  and  given  to 
sick  persons. 

j*^  Shiirn,  a.  A.  1.  Black.  2.  Un- 
fortunate, unhappy,  disgraceful,  vile. 
3.  Miser,  niggard.  S.-taba,  a.  Ill- 
tempered.  S.-qadam,  a.  Unlucky, 
bad  (omen).     S.-mizdj,  a-  Stingy. 

Ijx'^-*'  Shiimra,  a.  A.  H.  Ugly, 
miserly,  avaricious. 

iSj*}-^  Shumri,  s.  f.  h.  A  kind 
of  fried  food. 

^x^^  Shiimiyat,  s.  f.  a.  Stingi- 
ness, niggardliness. 

j^j^  Shauhar,  s.  m.  p.  A  hus- 
band. 

iSj-*'  Shoi,  or  Shui,  p.  a.  p.  (In 
comp.)  Washing. 

*-^  Shah,  *.  m.  p.  1.  A  king.  2. 
Check  (at  chess).  3.  (In  comp.)  Roy- 
al, great,  large,  &c.  see  Shah.  Shahd, 
(voc.)  O  king  !  S.-bdz,  The  royal  fal- 
con. S.-zor,  a.  Stout,  gallant,  strong, 
brave,  heroic.  S.-zori,  s.  f.  Valour, 
heroism.  S.-sawdr,  A  good  rider, 
jockey,  horse-breaker.  S.-mdt,  Check- 
mate. S.-nishin,  s.  A  principal  seat 
in  an  assembly,  president's  seat,  bal- 
cony. 

V^t^  Shihab,  s.  f.  a.  I.  A  bright 
star,  a  falling  star.  2,  Flame.  Shahdb, 
(p.)  Red  colour. 

0^  Shahad,  s.  pi.  of  Shahid.  a. 
Evidences,  witnesses. 

ojl^  Shabddat,  s.  /.a.  1,  Evi- 
dence, testimony.     2.  Martyrdom. 

^i-^t^  Shahduiat,  s.  f.  a.  Gene- 
rosity, bravery. 

Aj'*.-^    Shaljuiia,  a.  m.  p.l    t»       i 

^5J4-«»  Shahani,  a.  f.  p.  J 
princely. 


cLm 


348    ) 


ilU^  Shah-bala,  s.  m.  v.  s.  The 
companion  of  a  bridegroom. 

^^-i  Shah- par,  5.  ?w.  p.  The  strong- 
est feather  in  a  bird's  wing. 

Z/i^  Shah-tara,    s.    m.    p.    see 

e*^V*  Shah-tut,  s.  m.  p.'  A  mul- 
berry. 

^ii^-i  Shah-tir,  s.  in.  p.  A  beam. 

Jtapt^  Shah-chalj  *.  /.  p.  A  term 
in  cbess  when  the  king  only  can 
move. 

«i.^  Shahd,  s.  m.  p.  Honey.  Sh.- 
makkhi,  s.  f.     A  bee. 

\\-^   Shuhada,  s.  pi.  of  ^.^  , 
Martyrs. 

Sii-^  Shuhda,  s.  m.  h.  A  rake, 
prodigal,  debauchee.  S.-shikasta, 
Ruined  and  wretched. 5f.-^an,  Rakish- 
ness,  &c. 
^^•i  Shahr,*  s.  m.  a.  A  month. 
jY^  Shahr,  s.  m.  p.  A  city.  S.- 
dshob,  1.  A  disturber  of  the  peace 
of  a  city ;  a  mistress.  2.  A  kind  of 
verse.  S.-pandh,  s.  f.  Wall,  or  in- 
trenchments  round  a  town.  S.-purd, 
s.  m.  Suburbs.  S.-khabrd,  s.  m.  A 
quidnunc;  an  intelligencer.  S.-ddr, 
s.  m.  A  bird-catcher,  a  huntsman. 
S.-gharib,  s.  m.  A  stranger,  traveller. 

e>^  Shuhrat,  s.  /.a.  1.  Re- 
nown, fame.  2.  Divulging,  report, 
rumour,  celebrating. 

la^^-^  Shah-rukha,  s.  m.  p.  A 
term  used  at  chess. 

«J^  Shah-rag,  s.  f.  p.  The 
great  vein  in  the  arm. 

tjY^   Shuhra,    *.    m.    a.  Fame, 
renown,  reputation,  divulging,  pub 
lishing.  report,    rumour.     S.-e-dfdq, 
or    S.-e-dlam,     Renowned,     known 
over  the  world. 

LSj^  Shahri,  s.  m.  p.  A  citizen 
or  anything  belonging  to  a  city. 


)^.j\^  Shahr-yar,5.  m.  p.  A  prince, 
a  king. 

^^j\^  Shahr-iyat,  s.  f.  p.  Peo- 
pling, cultivating. 

^-^iH^  Shah-zada,  s.  m.  p.  A 
prince. 

\^  Sliahla,  a.  a.  Having  dark 
grey  eyes  with  a  shade  of  red. 

l\-^  Shahna,  s.  f.  p.  A  musical 
wind  instrument,  a  pipe,  clarion. 

^yU^  Shahnai,  s.  f.  p.  A  kind 
of  musical  pipe,  flute,  flageolet.  S.- 
cJii,  A  player  on  the  Shahnai. 

j'j-t-i  Shah-war,  a.  p.  Worthy  of 
a  king,  princely. 

<i>j^  Shahwat,  *.  /.  a.  Concu- 
piscence, sensuality,  lust,  desire,  ap- 
petite. S.-angez,  a.  Lust  exciting, 
lascivious.  S.-parast,  a.  Lascivious, 
sensual.    S.-parasti,  s.f.  Sensuality. 

csVt^  Shahwati,  a.  a.  Lascivious. 

c^^  Shuluid,  s.  A.  The  being 
present,  s.  pi.  of  Shahid,  Witnesses, 
evidences. 

«Hf^  Shahid,  *  5.  a.  A  witness, 
martyr  (any  iSluhamraadan  killed  in 
battle  is  so  called),  a.  Killed.  S.- 
hond,  To  be  killed,  to  fall  in  love. 

^  Shai,*  s.  f.  A.   A  thing. 

tirjJ='i^  Shayatin,  s.  pi.  of  Shaitan, 
Devils. 

«.7*Jwi  Sheb,  s.  m.  p.  A  descent, 
declivity,  adv.  Under,  below. 

«.j*Jr"  Shaib,  s.  a.  Greyness,  hoari- 

ness. 

u^  Shaikh,or  Shekh,  s.m.  a.  1 .  A 
venerable  old  man.  2.  A  chief,  a  pre- 
late. 3.  A  title  taken  by  the  descend- 
ants of  the  prophet  and  given  to 
proselytes  to  Muhamniadanism.  Sh.' 
dondu,  A  figure  dressed  up  by  way 
of  sport  or  charm. 

Ls^  Shaikhan,  adv.  a.  In  the 
manner  of  a  chief,  authoritatively . 


c^ 


(    349    ) 


sr 


ixsiA  Shaikhana,  a.  My  lord  1  my 

preceptor  !  my  patron  ! 

jjj^^^  Shekhan-piir,  s.  m.  a.  s. 

A  town  inhabited  by  the  descendants 

of  Muhammad. 

s£^jsi^   Shaikhukhat,    '\s.f.  a. 

cui%ii^  ShaikhukhiyatjJ       Old 

age. 
,js^  Shekhi,  8.  f.  A.  Boasting, 
"  bragging. 

^>iA  Shaidj  s.  m.  p.  Deceit,  trick, 
fascination.  [in  love. 

I<xx-i  Shaida,  a.  v.  Mad ;  deeply 
ji-^  Sher,  s.  m.    p.     A  tiger,   a 
lion.    S.-i-dbi,   s.    m.     An  alligator. 
S.-i-qdli,  (the  effigy  of  a  tiger).     A 
person   only  fit  to  be   looked   at,  a 
braggart.      S.-i-gardv,n,   s.   m.     The 
sun  ;  the  sign  Leo. 
ji-i  Shir,  s.  m.  v.  Milk.  S.-khur- 
da,  A   suckling.     S.-ddr,  a.     Milch, 
giving   much  milk.   S.-shakar,   1.  A 
kind   of  silk   cloth.      2.    Aflfection. 
S.-garm,  a.  Milk-warm,  luke  welrra. 
S.-mdl,  s.  f.  Bread  made  with  milk. 
S.-mast,  A  fine  plump  suckling. 
^yjx^    Shiraza,    s.    m.    p.     The 
stitching  of  the  back  of  a  book,  sew- 
ing button  holes.  S.-bandi,  s.  f.  The 
binding  of  a  book. 
Ail^   Sher-ana,   a.   or    adv.    p. 

Tiger-like, 
c:^^^  Shir-khisht,  s.  p.  A  sub- 
stance which  rests  like  dew  on  certain 
trees  and  is  used  for  medicine ;  manna. 
^ij^  Sherni,    s,  f.  p.  A  lioness. 
^^J^  Shirni,  s.  f.  p.  Sweetmeat, 

&c.,  oflFered  in  memory  of  saints. 
Hjx^  Slura,  s.  f.  p.  Sirup,  juice 
of  fruit,  new  wine,  must.  S.-e-rewand, 
Gamboge. 
iSj^   Shiri,   *.  /.   P.     Part  of  a 
ship,  a.  Milky,  relating  to  milk. 

iSji^  Sheri,  «.  p.  Of  or  like  the 


tiger,  s.  f.    Tiger-like  conduct,  in- 
trepidity, boldness. 
e;iri^  Shirin,  a.   p.   1.   Sweet.    2. 
Pleasant,  gentle,  affable.    3.  Name  of 
the  mistress  of  Varhad.     S.-ddd,  a. 
Of  sweet  manners.   S.-zaidn,  a.  Elo- 
quent, sweet  spoken,  affable.     S.-za  • 
bdni,  s.  f.  Eloquence,  affability.  S.- 
taba,  a.  Of  gentle  manners,  of  mild 
disposition.    S.-labi,  s.  f.    Sweetness 
of  lips. 
^J^J^  Shirini,  s.  /.P.   1.  Sweet- 
ness.    2.  Eloquence. 
f*£**^   Shisham,  *.  /.  s.  see  j"-^. 
eJLiJ>  Shisha,  s.  m.  p.     Glass,  a 
bottle,  a  glass.    S.-bdz,     A  juggler. 
S.-bdzi,   s.  f.    Juggle,   legerdemain. 
S.bdshd,  a.     Very   delicate,  tender. 
S-e-sdat,  An  hour-glass.    S.-gar,  A 
glass-maker.      S.-gari,   s.  f.   Glass- 
making.  S.-mahall,  A  house  or  palace 
all  hung  with  glass.  [glass. 

^J!^    Shishi,    s.  f.    P.    A   small 
ejUaxi  Shaitan,*  s.  m.  a.  The  de- 
vil, Satan.  S.-ki-dnt,  The  devil's  guts ; 
any  thing  very  long  and  winding  (as 
a  lane), 
o-vlaji-^  Shaitanat,  s.  f.  a.  Devil's 

tricks,  wickedness. 
**)j^  Sliia,  s.  m.  a.    A  follower  of 

the  sect  of  Ali,  a  sectary. 
4lix.i  Shefta,  p.  p.  p.  Distracted, 

troubled  in  mind,  enamoured,  mad. 
e;3U.i  Siiilan,  s.  p.  A  table- cloth. 
_^  Shiv,  or  Sib,  n.  pr.  s.  Tiie 

Hindu  god  so  called. 
cij-J^  Shewan,  s.  m.  p.    Grief,  la- 
mentation. 
^yJl>  Shewa,  *.  m.v.  1.  Business, 
trade,  profession.  2.  Manner,   habit, 
custom.  3.    Amorous  looks.     S.-ddr, 
1.  An  artist,  a  tradesman.  2.  Expert, 
skilful,  clever, 
•s^jj-i  Shiha,  s.  m.  p.    Neighing  of 
a  horse. 


(     350    ) 


o°  Swad,  the  fourteenth  letter  of 
the  Arabic  Alphabet,  does  not  pro- 
perly occur  in  the  Persian  language ; 
but  in  a  few  words,  it  has,  in  modern 
times,  been  substituted  for  the  origi- 
nal letter  Seen,  to  distinguish  them 
from  others  of  a  different  significa- 
tion. In  Persia  and  Hindustan  its 
sound  is  identical  with  that  of  the 
common  s  (Sin),  but  among  the 
Arabs  its  sound  is  stronger  than  the 
last  and  has  a  mixture  of  w.  In  Ab- 
jad  it  stands  for  90,  and  it  is  used  as 
an  abbreviation  for  Safar,  the  second 
Arabian  month.  When  Persian  words 
containing  che  are  introduced  into 
Arabic,  the  che  is  changed  into  this 
letter  as  Sin  for  Chin,  China. 

^l**  Sabir,  a.  a.  Patient. 

eH^  Saban,  "^  s.     m.     a.    Soap. 

c)^l^  Sabun,J  (Gr.  SoTTw.'.) 

fcr**.'^  Sahib,  *  s.  m.  a.  A  lord, 
master,  companion,  (in  comp.)  pos- 
sessor, possessed  of,  endowed  with, 
&c.  S.-i-Jkhtiydr,  Possessed  of  free 
election  or  option.  S.i-tdj,  Possessed 
of  the  crown,  a  king.  S.-i-takht,  Pos- 
sessor of  the  throne,  a  king.  S.-i- 
tamkanat.  Possessed  of  dignity.  S.-i- 
jamdl,  Beautiful.  S.-i-hdl-o-qdl,  Intel- 
ligent, well-informed,  polite.  S.i- 
khdna,  Master  of  the  house.  S.-i- 
dard.  Compassionate.  S.-dil,  A  pious 
man,  a  good  man.  S.-zdda,  Genteelly 
born,  a  young  gentleman.  S.-taba, 
Possessed  of  genius.  S.-kamdl,  a. 
Perfect,  excellent;  a  saint.  S-7nan- 
zilat,-  Possessed  of  rank  or  dignity. 
S.-nazar,  a.  Discerning,  intelligent ; 
a  pious  man.  S.- i-wildy at,  Ont  who 
has  access  to  God,  a  saint.  S.-qirdn, 
s.  TO.  An  invincible  hero,  a  great  con- 
queror. 

Xka.!^  Sahiba,  s.  /.  a.  A  lady, 
mistress,  &c. 


c5^l^  Sahibi,  s.f.  A.  1.  Rule, 
command,  lordship.  2.  A  kind  of 
grape  so  called.  S.  karnd.  To  lord, 
rule,  govern. 

^.^Uj    Sadir,    a.   a.    Proceeding, 
produced,  derived,  happened,  arrived, 
passed,  issued.     S.  hond,  To  be  pro-  a 
duced,  emerged,  issued,  &c. 

(3^1^  Sadiq,  a.  a.  True,  just,  sin- 
cere.    S.-ul-qaul,  Speaking  truth. 

&ft*l^  Saiqa,  *.  a.  Lightning,  a 
thunderbolt. 

i-j^  Saf,  a.  A.  Clean,  clear,  pure, 
candid,  innocent.  S.-dil,  a.  Of  a 
pure  heart. 

j_5»''e  Safi,  s.  /.A.  1.  Cleanness, 
purity.  2.  Sincerity,  candour.  3.  A 
filter  or  cloth  through  which  drinks, 
medicines,  &c.  are  strained.  j9  a.  Pure, 
clean,  &c.  see  Saf.  Sd/i-ndma,  s.  m. 
A  general  release,  a  discharge  from 
obligations.     See  Razi. 

J^  Salih,  a.  a.  Good,  apt,  fit, 
proper,  s.  m.  1.  A  man  of  probity 
and  honour.  2.  A  sedate  steady  per- 
son (opposite  to  enthusiast). 

^i^  Saliha,*  a.  f.  a.  Virtuous, 
chaste. 

jJL^  Sani,*  p.  a,  a.  Creator,  maker, 
artificer. 

V^U«  Saib,  a.  a.  Right,  going, 
straight  to  the  mark. 

f¥il^  Saim,  p.  a.  a.  One  who 
fasts.  Adjectively, Thirsty.  S.-ud-dahr, 
One  who  fasts  always. 

l>^  Saba,  s.  /.  a.  A  gentle  breeze, 
an  easterly  breeze,  a  morning  breeze. 

^U^  Sabah,  s.  f.  a.  The  morn- 
ing, dawn  of  day.  S.-ul  khair.  1. 
Morning  salutation,  good  day  !  2. 
Name  of  a  bird. 

o»a.Ia^  Sababat,  s.  f.  A.  Beauty, 
gracefulness. 

p  Lx^  Sabbagh,  s.  m,  a.  A  dier, 
one  whose  business  is  to  die. 


351     ) 


«X«£ 


^  Subh,  *./.  A.  Morning,  dawn. 
S-khez,  a.  Rising  early  in  the  noorning. 
S.-kheza,  or  S.kheziyd,  A  sort  of  thief 
who  rises  early  and  steals  before  peo- 
ple are  awake.  S.-dam,  or  S.-i-sddiq, 
Dawn  of  day.  S.-i-kdzib,  Just  before 
day-break.  S.-gdh,T\iQ  morninfr time. 
S.-gdhdn,  The  early  dawn.  S.-gdhi,  a. 
Of  the  morn. 

^j-*  Sabr,  s.  f.  a.  Patience,  en- 
durance.    S.  karnd,  To  wait. 

jM>  Sabir,  *.  /.  a.  A  species  of 
Aloes. 

^j-f-*  Sabuh,  s.  A.  Wine  drunk 
in  the  morning  ;  wine  left  over  night 
and  drunk  in  the  morning. 

^js^ji^  Sabuhi,  *.  /.  A.  A   wine- 

'  bottle  ;  the  morning  draught  of  wine. 
S.-kash,  A  drinker  of  the  morning 
draught. 

j^x^  Sabur,  a.   a.    Patient,  mild. 

(^jy^  Sabiiri,  s.  f.  a.  Patience, 
forbearance. 

^^^  Sabi,  5.  m.  a.  A  youth. 

^Hrf^   Sabih,  a.  a.  1.  Beautiful. 

2.  A  fine  complexion. 
Ai-i^  Sabiya,  s.  f.  a.  A  damsel, 
girl,  child,  daughter. 

^[^  Sihab,  s.  pi.  of  Sahib,  Com- 
panions. 

oolar^  Sahabat  ,s.  f.  a.  Society. 

\j\.s^  Sahara,  or  Sahari  s.  pi.  of 
Sahra,  Deserts,  plains. 

ot«^  Sahhaf,  s.  m.  A.  A  book- 
binder, bookseller. 

^l*-*  Sahaif,  s.  pi.  of  ^k^, 
Books,  leaves,  pages. 

c>Aa?^  Suhbat,  S.  /.A.  1.  Com- 
panionship, society.  2.  An  assembly, 
fair.  3.  Coition.  4.  Discourse.  5.- 
bardr,  An  acquaintance.  S.-barari, 
Acquaintanceship.  S.'ddri,s.f.  Keep- 
ing company  with,  associating,  ac- 
quaintance. 


vioc^  Sihhat,  s.  f.  a.  Health,  en- 
tireness,  soundness,  perfection,  inte- 
grity, accuracy.  S.-khdna,  s.  m.  A 
necessary. 

[r^  Sahra,  *  s.  m.  a.  A  desert, 
a  plain.  S.-nishin,  s.  m.  A  hermit, 
an  inhabitant  of  the  desert.  S.-na- 
ward,  Wanderer  of  the  desert.  S,- 
nawardi,  s.  f.  Wandering  in  the  de- 
sert or  forest. 

^J^j^^  Sahrai,     la.  a.     Of  the 

&xj|^ac^  Sahraiya,J      desert,  wild. 

t:^*^  Sahn,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  court- 
yard. 2.  A  large  cup  or  goblet.  3. 
A  small  dish  or  plate. 

^alia->«  Sahnak,  s.  f.  a.  A  plate, 
dish,  &c. 

^H^  Sahib,  a.  a.  Accurate,  just, 

pure,  perfect,  entire,  sound,  certain. 

S.  karnd,  To  sign ;  to  correct. 
*fli*^  Sahifa,  ^  s.  m.  A.  A  book, 

page,  leaf,  letter. 
•>>-«   Sad,    a.    p.     Hundred.     S.- 

mani,    a.    Containing    an    hundred 

mans. 
!<>•««  Sada,  s.  f.    A.    Sound,  tone, 

echo,  voice,  noise. 

o;l<>^  Sadarat,  s.f.  a.  The  office 
of  prime  minister  or  chief  justice. 

^'«>'«  Sud^,  s.  m.  A.  Vertigo,  me- 
grim, head-ache. 

cJlt^'tf  Sadaqat,  s.  f.  a.  1.  Sin- 
cerity, candour.  2.  Friendship.  3. 
Truth. 

^jiO>^  Sad-barg,  s.  m.  p.  Name 
of  a  flower  (Roza  glandulifera). 

j^-^  Sadr,  *  5./.  a.  1.  The  breast, 
the  foremost  or  highest  part  of  any 
thing,  the  first  place  or  seat  in  an 
assembly.  2.  Exaltation,  pre-emi- 
nence. 3.  Chief,  supreme.  4.  Go- 
vernment. S.-i-sudur,The  chief  judge, 
chancellor.  S.-nishin,  A  president, 
one  sitting  in  the  first  seat. 


(    352    ) 


lJb4 


0(>'«  Sadaf,  s.  f.  \.  A  shell, 
pearl,  mother  of  pearl. 

cS*^^  Sidq,  *.  m.  A.  Truth,  vera- 
city, sincerity. 

*»«>^  Sadqa,  s.  m.  a.  1,  Alms. 
2.  Propitiatory  offerings,  sacrifice. 
Sadqe  jdnd,  or  hond.  To  be<;ome  a  sa- 
crifice for  the  welfare  of  another.  S. 
karnd,  To  sacrifice  for  the  welfare,  &c. 
of  another. 

*^>>-^  Sadma,  s.  m.  a.  A  blow, 
stroke  of  fortune,  adversity,  collision, 
an  adventure. 

j}^<i-e  Sudur,  s.  pi.  of  jC:^. 

sz^sJyc  Saiahat,  *.  /.  a.  1.  Pal- 
pableness.  2.  Pureness.  a.  Pure, 
unadulterated.  Sardhatan,  adv.  Pub- 
lickly,  evidently. 

^a^i^  Surahi,  s.  f.  a.  A  goblet, 
a  long-necked  flask.  S.-barddr,  The 
carrier  of  the  fl<isk  or  goblet.  S.-ddr, 
a.  Shaped  in  the  form  of  a  surahi, 
(a  pearl.) 

irl/«  Sirat,  s.  f.  a.  A  road.  ^.- 
ul-mustaqim,  The  right  way,  i.  e.  The 
Muhammadan  religion.  Surdt,  A 
long  sword. 

•-»]/««  Sarraf,  s.  m.  a.  A  banker, 
a  monej'-changer. 

*»V*  Sarrafa,  s.  m.  a.  The  place 
where  bankers  transact  their  busi- 
ness, a  bank. 

^[f^  Sarrafi,  s.  f.  a.  Bauking, 
money-changing. 

j^j^  Sarsar,  s.  f.  a.  A  cold  bois- 
terous wind. 

<^j^  Sara,  s.  f.  a.  The  epilepsy. 

«-i;^  Sirf,  adv.  a.  Purely,  merely, 
alone,  only.     a.  Pure,  mere. 

>^j^  Sarf,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Expendi- 
ture. 2.  The  orthographical  and  ety- 
mological parts  of  grammar.  3.  Dex- 
terity. 4.  Increase,  gain,  access.  5. 
Changing,  turning,  converting,  volu- 
bility.     6.    Vicissitudes    of  fortune. 


S.  karnd.  To  spend,  to  pass.  S.-o- 
naho,  s.  f.  Grammar.  S.  hond.  To 
be  expended. 

*^j^  Sarfa,  s.  f.  a.  1.  Expense. 
2.  Profusion,  profit,  utility,  surplus, 
redundancy,  addition.  3.  The  twelfth 
mansion  of  the  moon,  a  star  in  the 
tail  of  Leo. 

8^  Surra,  s.  in.  a.  A  purse. 

^j^  Sarih,  a.  a.  Apparent,  pal- 
pable. 

y^  Sarir,  s.  f.  a.  The  scratch- 
ing sound  of  a  pen,  grating  of  a  door, 
&c. 

V^^  Sab,  a.  a.  Hard,  difficult, 
arduous,  rough,  fierce,  troublesome, 
disagreeable,  disobedient,  stubborn, 
perverse. 

•^J^*^  Suubat,  *.  /.  a.  Difficulty, 
trouble. 

v>>*^  Suiid,  s.  m.  A.  Descent, 
jlise  Sighar,  a.  pi.  of  j^,  Small. 
S.-o-kibdr,  Small  and  great,  the  po- 
pulace. 

j*^  Sighar,  s.  in.  a.  Smallness, 
minuteness. 

1^*^  Sughara,  a.  pi.  of  ji*-^j 
Small,  inferior. 

isj*^  Sughra,  a.  a.  Less,  least^ 
s.  m.  The  minor  term  of  a  syllogism, 
^**c  Saghir,  *  q.  a.  Small,  slen- 
der, inferior,  junior.  S.-sinn,  a.  Of 
tender  age. 

«-A«e  Saff,  s.f.  A.  1.  Series,  order, 
line,  rank,  file,  row.  2.  A  mat.  S.- 
di'd,  Arraying,  putting  in  order  of 
battle.  S.-i-jang,  s.  /.  The  ranks  of 
war,  the  field  of  battle.  S.-kashi, 
Drawing  forth  of  an  army. 

li^  Safa,  s.  /.  a.  1 .  Purity,  clean- 
ness. 2.  Pleasure,  content.  Sqfan 
sdf,  (smack  smooth,)  Without  a  trace 
or  vestige.  S.-pazir,  a.  Purified, 
purged. 

cdU-c  Sifat,  s.pl.  of^ii^. 


J^ 


(    353     ) 


u«* 


^,'^suc  Safai,  *.  /.  A.  Purity, 
cleanness.  S.-batini,  To  reject  a  pe- 
tition without  ceremony,  to  refuse 
flatly. 
o>a^  Sifat,  *.  /.A.  1.  Praise.  2. 
Quality,  attribute.  3.  Manner,  de- 
scription. 4.  A  noun  adjective.  5. 
Like,  resembling. 
&^  Safha,   s.  m.   a.    A   page, 

surface,  face. 
jA^   Safar,*  or  Safar-ul-muzaffar, 
s.  m.  A.  The  second  month  of  the  Mu- 
hammadan  year.  Sifr,  s.  m.  A  cipher. 
\jsu>  Safra,  s.  m.  a.  Bile,  yellow. 
^i_^  Safrai,  a.  A.  Bilious. 
^J^^  Safi,  a.  A.  1.  Pure.  2.  Just. 
n.  prop.  The  name  of  a  Persian  dy- 
nasty that  reif![ned  from  1503  to  1736 
founded   by   Shah    Ismail  Safi  and 
overturned  by  Nadir  Shah. 
j^'^  Safir,    s.  f.   A.    1.    Sound, 
whistling,  a  hissing   noise,  blowing, 
singing  (as  a  bird).  2.  A  sapphire. 
^  Sila,  *.  m.  A.    For  *i^  Sila. 
Said,  s.  f.  Voice,  annunciation,  invi- 
tation. 
cjiLs  Salubat,  s.  f.  a.  Firmness, 

hardness  j  majesty,  dignity. 
o3U)  Salat,  *.  /.  a.   1.    Prayer, 
[      benediction.  2.  The  first  chapter  of 
the  Quran. 
^^  Salali,  *. /.  A.  1.  Peace,  con- 
cord, treaty.  2.  Rectitude,    integrity. 
3.  Advice,  counsel,  a.  Adviseable. 
o^xo-H-a  Salahiyat,  s.  f.  a.  Virtue, 

chastity,  integrity ;  peace. 
•-U'C  Salb,  s.f.  A.  1.  Crucifixion. 
2.    Burning.    3.    Teasing,    fretting, 
vexing. 
•-^  Sulb,  *.  /.   A.    The   loins  ; 

(met  )  offspring. 
^^  Sulh,  s.  f.  A.    Peace,  recon- 
ciliation, treaty,  truce,  concord.     8.' 
i-kull,    s.  f.  Perfect    reconciliation, 
defiaitive  treaty. 

2  z 


4*^  Sulha,  s.  m.  a.  Friendship. 

/♦xi^  Salam,  a.  A  mysterious  word 
(often  added  to  the  name  of  Mu- 
hammad) formed  from  the  abbrevi- 
ation of  the  following  words,  Salla- 
alldh  qlaiki  wa  sallam,  The  blessing 
and  peace  of  God  be  with  him. 

^i^Uj^  Sall-ala,  a.  Blessed,  very 
ftne,  V.  s. 

ciji^lAe  Salawat,  *.  pL  of  e>^. 

o^  Saliit,*  s.  /.A.  1.  Prayer, 
benediction.  2.  Compassion  or  mercy 
of  God. 

*)L*e  Sila,  5.  m.  a.  1.  Conjunction, 
connexion.  2.  A  present,  a  gift.  3. 
Poetic  licence.  Harf-i-sila,  A  con- 
junctive particle. 

^^^  Salla,  3d  pers.  mas.  sing  of 
past  tense,  a.  He  blessed  or  was 
merciful  towards.  Salla-alldh  alai- 
hi,  The  blessing  of  God  on  him! 
Salla-alldh  qlaihim.  The  blessing  of 
God  be  on  them  ! 

«-*Jt^'*  Salib,  a.  A.  1.  Hard.  2. 
Three-cornered,  s.  m.  A  crucifix,  a 
cross. 

fk^  Summ,  a.  a.  Deaf.  Sum- 
mun  bukm,  a.  Deaf  and  Dumb. 

o****  Samt,  s.  f.  A.  Silence.  ^Im- 
mut,  Adverse  fortune. 

^♦Ufl*/*  Samsam,  *.  /.  a.  A  sharp 
sword. 

e»^4-.e  Samut,  a.  A.  Silent. 

/♦>*/«  Samim,  a.  a.  Pure,  unmix- 
ed, sincere. 

g^U-fi  Sand,  s.  pi.  of  ^^  Artifi- 
cers, mechanics,  handicraftsmen. 

«i.*LL«  Sina^t,  s.  f.  a.  Art,  trade, 
profession. 

^LLo  Sandyi,  s.  pi.  of  c^xL*, 

Joi^  Sandal,  s.  m.  s.  Sandal- 
wood. 

^6^,e  Sandali,  a.  s.  Of  the  co- 
lour of  Sandal-wood;  made  of  San- 


(    354    ) 


tr* 


dal-wood.  s.  f.  A  kind  of  chair. 
s.  m.  \  sort  of  eunuch. 

C^<^^  Sanduq,*  s.  m.  or  /.  a.  A 
box,  a  trunk. 

As^ji^l^  Sandiiqcba,  s.  m.  a.  p. 
A  small  box,  a  casket. 

^jsL^>  Sanduqi,  a.  a.-  Like  a 
box  (applied  to  a  tomb  and  a  scab- 
bard of  a  sword  made  in  that  forft). 

cu*i^  Sanat,*  s.  f.  a.  1.  Profes- 
sion, trade,  art,  make.  2.  Mystery^ 
miracle. 

«-ftJ^  Sinf,*5./.  A.  Species,  kind, 
sort. 

/vJ^  Sanam,  s.  m.  a.  1.  An  idol. 

2.  A  mistress,  a  lover,  a  sweetheart. 

3.  The  name  of  a  game  among  chil- 
dren. S.-khdna,  or  S.-kada,  s.  m.  a. 
p.  An  idol- temple. 

^j.i^  Sanaubar,  s.  m.  a.  Fir,  pine; 
any  cone-bearing  tree. 

vlr*  Sawab,  s.  m.  a.  Rectitude, 
a  virtuous  action,  success. 

i-^  Saub,  *.  m.  a.  Side,  tract, 
way. 

Ajy«  Siiba,  s.m.  A.  I.  A  province. 
2.  A  governor  (Term  peculiar  to 
Hindustan.) 

^i^ao^rf  Suba-dar,  s.  m.  A.  p.  1. 
The  chief  or  a  lieutenant  of  a  pro- 
vince. 2.  A  military  officer  among 
Indian  troops  whose  rank  corre- 
sponds to  that  of  captain. 

^jl^ajya  Siiba-dari,  s.  f.  a.  p. 
The  office  of  lieutenant  of  a  province ; 
the  government  of  a  Suba  or  Pro- 
vince. 

e»^  Saut,  s.  f.  A.  Sound,  voice, 
clamour,  noise,  calling  for  help,  shout, 
shriek  of  distress. 

jy^  Siir,  s.  f.  A.  A  kind  of  mu- 
sical instrument ;  a  horn,  a  trumpet. 

v^jy*>  Siirat,  s.  f.  A.  1.  Form, 
face,  countenance,  appearance,  por- 
trait. 2.  Manner.  3.  Condition,  state, 


Dar  surat,  or  Dar  surate-ki,  In  case 
provided  that.  S.-dshnd,  An  acquaint 
ance.  S.-pazir,  Assuming  or  ac- 
quiring form.  S.-i-hdl,  s.  f.  A  state- 
ment. S.  hardm,  a.  Plausible  ;  whose 
appearance  promises  much  more  than 
events  will  justify ;  specious,  super- 
ficial, fair  without  and  foul  within. 
iS.-gar,  s.  Painter,  sculptor,  limner. 

iSjy^  Suri,  a.  a.  Exterior,  appa- 
rent. 

oj'*  Suf,  s.  m.  A.  Wool;  silk^ 
thread,  cotton. 

^Jy^  Sufi,  a.  A.  Wise.  s.  m.  A 
Sophi. 

>^y^  Saulat,  s.  f.  A.  Fury,  vio- 
lence, impetuosity. 

C^'*  Saum,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Fasting,  a 
fast.  2.  One  who  fasts.  3.  A  Chris- 
tian Church,  a.  Silent.  S.-salut,  s.f. 
Fasting  and  prayer. 

t*^  Sahba,  s.  a.  Wine,  especi- 
ally red  wine. 

i>^  Saiyad,  s.  m.  a.  A  hunter, 
fowler,  fisherman. 

<^^^^  Saiyadi,  s.  f.  a.  Hunting, 
fowling,  shooting. 

(•Lj^  Siyam,  s.  m.  a.  A  fast,  the 
act  of  fasting. 

KiM-o  Siyan,  s.  m.  a.  Keeping. 

'^Ij^  Siyanat,  s.  f.  a.  Defence, 
guarding,  keeping,  preserving,  sup- 
port. 

<>j-«  Said,  s.  f.  A.  Game,  prey, 
animal  pursued  or  fished  for,  &c.j 
hunting,  chase.  S.-afgan,  or  S.-figan, 
Killer  of  game.  S.-afgani,  Killing  of 
game.  S.-anddz,  or  S.-bdz,  A  sports- 
man. S.-band,  A  taker  or  binder  of 
game.  S.'bandi,  s.f.  Taking  or  bind- 
ing of  game.  S.-gdh,  s.  f.  Place  for 
game. 

Axx^  Sigha,*  s.  m.A.  1.  A  mould 
(for  casting  metal).  2.  A  word  decli- 
nable and  derivative.  3.  The   mood 


(      355     ) 


of  a  verb,  conjugation,  derivation. 
4.  Trade,  profession.  5.  A  form  of 
words  used  in  marriage  ceremonies. 

•-Aji^  Saif,  *.  A.  Summer. 

O^i^  Saiqal,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Polish- 
ing, polish,  cleaning,  furnishing.  2. 
The  polishing  instrument.  S.-gar,  A 
polisher. 


(jtf  Zwdd,  the  fifteenth  letter  of 
the  Arabian  alphabet,  does  not  oc- 
cur in  Persian,  nor  is  there  any  cor- 
responding letter  in  Sanscrit.  In 
Persia  and  India  it  has  the  sound  of 
Z,  but  in  Arabia  it  has  a  mixed  sound 
of  d,  th,  and  \v.  In  Abjad  it  stands 
for  800.  The  dal  of  Persian  words 
introduced  into  Arabic  is  often  chan- 
ged into  this  letter  as  Zahak  for 
Dahkk. 

iajUo  Zabit,  s.  m.  a.  A  governor, 
master,  possessor.  Z.-ul-kull,  Om- 
nipotent God,  lord  of  all. 

AkjU  Zabita,  *  *.  m.  a.  Canon, 
ordinance,  law,  rule,  regulation. 

iila.U  Zahik,  8.  a.  1.  Satyrist, 
mocker.  2.  Name  of  a  poet. 

»_yU9  Zarib,  p.  a.  a.  Beating, 
bruising,  striking,  stamping,  coining. 

J  Ui  Zall,  J9.  a.  A.  Straying.  *.  m. 
A  prevaricator. 

jj^*Ui  Zamin,  s.  m.  A.  A  surety, 
sponsor,  security,  bail. 

j^Ui  Zamini,   s,  /.  A.    Surety, 

■"  bail.  Z.  qabul  karnd,  To  admit  as 
bail. 

f^'o*  Zdj,  a.  A.  Lost,  destroyed, 
perished ;  fruitless,  abortive.  Z.  kar- 
nd,  To  lose,  to  destroy. 

JaA'i  Zabt,  *.  m.  A.  Government, 
direction,  discipline,  regulation,  check, 
control,  possession.  Z.  karni,  To 
take  possession,  rule  over,  watch, 
preserve,  restrain,  control. 
2  z  2 


t^isA^  Zabti,  s.  f.  A.  Regulation, 
management. 

'^s^  Zuha,  s.  m.  a.  Breakfast 
time ;  that  part  of  the  time  about 
half  way  between  sunrise  and  meri- 
dian. I'd-uz-zuh'i,  s.  f,  A  festival 
celebrated  on  the  10th  of  Zi-hijja, 
when  an  animal  is  sacrificed  in  com- 
memoration of  Abraham's  sacrifice 
of  his  son  Ismail  (according  to  Mu- 
hammadans). 

o^xli'^  Zakhamat,  s.  f.  a.  Thick- 
ness, bigness. 

«>'«  Zidd,  s.  f.  A.  The  contrary, 
the  opposite,  contrariety,  opposition. 
Z.  karnd.  To  persist,  persevere. 

C5">'^  Ziddi,  a.  a.  Perverse,  con- 
trary. 

j'O  Zarr,  s.  m.  A.  Loss,  damage, 
injury,  distress. 

vLr^  Zirab,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Fighting, 
fencing,  conquering.    2.  Coition. 

vLr^  Zarrab,  s.  m.  a.  A  coiner, 
a  mint-master. 

>rtr^  Zarb,  s.  J",  a.  I.  A  blow, 
beating,  violence  ;  striking ;  stamp- 
ing, coining  (money),  struck.  2. 
Multiplication  in  arithmetic.  Z.-ul- 
masal,  or  Z.-i-masal,  s.f,  A  proverb. 
Ddr-uz-zarb,  s.  f.  The  mint  office. 
^yi>  Zarar,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Injury, 
damage,  detriment,  loss,  ruin.  2.  Af- 
fliction, anguish. 
jDj^  Zarur,  a.  A.  Necessary,  ex- 
pedient, unavoidable,  s.  The  neces- 
sary. 

cij;)^  Zarurat,  s.  f.  a.  I.  Force, 
violence,  compulsion,  constraint.  2. 
Want,  indigence,  necessity. 

^j}j'^  Zariiratan,  adv.  a.  Neces- 
sarily. 

LSjXf^  Zaruri,  a.  a.  Necessary. 

ob,j»j^  Zariiriyat,  s.f.j)t,  of  iSJJij'^ 
A.  Necessaries. 


356    ) 


Uo 


•-ft*«o  Zaf,  or  Zuf,  s.  m.  a.  Infir- 
mity, weakness,  imbecility  of  mind 
or  body. 

*Sxx^  Zaif,  a.  A.  Weak,  infirm, 
impotent,  emaciated,  feeble,  frail,  old. 

^Jhi.*.,i  Zaifi,  s.  f.  A.  Weakness, 
emaciation. 

J**  Zall,  s.  m.  A.  An  error,  a 
vice. 

JXi  Zalal,  s.  m.  A.    '\    Error, 

ci^jlU  Zalalat,  s.  f.  a.  J  fault, 
vice,  ruin,  perdition. 

jl'^  Zila,*  s.  m.  A.  1 .  A  side, 
part.  2.  A  district,  division.  3.  A 
column  in  the  page  of  a  book.  4. 
The  art  of  speaking  with  double 
meaning  so  that  the  chain  of  both 
senses  be  uninterrupted  throughout. 

Jl'O  Zalal,  s.  m.  a.  An  error. 

^  Zamm,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Contrac- 
tion, conjunction,  incorporation.  2. 
The  vowel  point  so  called  pronoun- 
ced as  the  Italian  short  u,  or  as  the 
English  u  in  full. 

•iU^a  Zamad,  or  Zimad,  s.f.  a.  1. 
A  bandage  or  fillet  for  binding  the 
head  or  a  wound.  2.  A  plaster,  an 
embrocation. 

_jiS*^  Zamair,  s.  pi.  ofj>:^. 

e^*'^  Zimn,  s.  m.  a.  1.  The  cover 
of  a  letter.  2.  The  contents,  any 
thing  comprehended  contained  or 
inserted,  subject,  an  idea,  conception. 
3.  Suretyship,  an  obligation.  4.  Aid, 
favour. 

^**^  Zimnan,  adv.  a.    Compre- 
hensively, by  the  by. 
jy*^   Zamir,  *   s.  f.    a.    1.   The 

mind,  heart,  thought,  reflection, 
sense,  conscience,  conception,  idea, 
comprehension.  2.  A  personal  pro- 
noun. 

&^X4^  Zamima,  s.  m.  a.  Addition, 
thing  incorporated,  incorporation. 


\j'i  Ziwd,"l  5.  /.  A.  Light,  splen- 

'i*^  Ziya,  J  dour,  brilliancy, 
resplendence. 

o^il-i^  Ziyafat,  s.f.  a.  1.  A  feast, 
banquet,  convivial  entertainment.  2. 
Hospitality.    3.  Invitation. 

^♦*J^  Zaigham,/?.  a.  Biting.  8.77i. 
A  lion. 

v-ftj;^  Zaif,  a.  A.  Hospitable,  con- 
vivial,   s.  m.  A  stranger,  a  guest. 

i}ir^  Ziq,  s.  m.  a.  Anguish,  vex- 
ation, melancholy,  affliction,  anxiety, 
doubt,  oppression  of  spirit  or  any 
thing  that  tortures  the  mind  ;  hip- 
pishness.  Z.-un-nafas,  s.  m.  The 
asthma. 

(3-i^  Zaiq,  or  Zaiyiq,  a.  A.  Con- 
tracted, narrow,  straitened. 


! 


i=  Toe,  the  sixteenth  letter  of 
the  Arabic  Alphabet,  does  not  occur 
in  pure  Persian  ;  but  in  compliance 
with  Arabic  orthography  it  is  some- 
times introduced  into  Persian  words 
which  were  originally  written  with  te. 
It  has  no  corrrsponding  character 
in  Sanscrit.  Its  genuine  sound  is 
stronger  and  harsher  than  that  of  te. 
In  Abjad  it  stands  for  9  and  in  al- 
manacks represents  the  sign  Capri- 
corn. 

v'-t>  Tab,  a.  a.  Sweet,  agreeable, 
good,  pure,  excellent. 

(•jli  Tarim,  s.  m.  a.  Any  build- 
ing of  a  circular  form  with  an  arched 
or  cupola  roof,  a  wooden  structure  in 
gardens,  &c.,  for  guarding  them. 

iSj^  Tari,  p.  a.  a.  Happening, 
occurring,  intervening. 

crl-^  Tas,  s.  in.  a.  1 .  Brocade.  2. 
A  cup,  goblet,  bowl;  the  vessel  in 
which  water  is  cooled. 

&^\Jo  Tasa,  s.  m.  a.    A  kind  of 


Ik 


(    357    ) 


wi> 


drum.     T.-nawdz,  One  who  plays  on 

the  Tasa.     T.-nawdzi,  s.  f.  Beating 

the  Tasa. 
e,Uli=  Ta^t,  *.  pi.  of^i^^. 
'^£\h  Taat,  *  *.  /.  A.  Devotion, 

obsequiousness,  obedience. 
e^lis  Tain,  s,m.  A.  An  asperser, 

slanderer. 
(_5*li:  Taghi,  o.  A.  Rebellious. 

JUs  Tafih,  a.  A.  Overflowing, 
full  of  drink. 

c3lJ=  Taq,  *.  m.  a.  1.  An  arched 
building,  arch,  cupola.  2.  A  recess 
in  a  wall,  a  shelf;  a  window.  3.  Fold, 
ply.  a.  Unique,  singular.  2.  Odd, 
not  even.  T.  par  rahhnd,  (To  lay  on 
the  shelf.)  To  refuse,  disobey;  to 
neglect,  abandon.  T.  par  honi,  or 
T.  hond,  To  be  laid  on  the  shelf,  to 
be  thrown  aside.  T.-juft,  s.  m.  The 
game  of  odd  or  even. 

c^^ifc  Taqat,  s.  f.  a.  Strength, 
power,  force,  patience,  ability.  T.- 
dzmdi,  s.f.  Trial  of  strength.  l\-se  tag 
hond.  To  be  weak,  feeble,  powerless. 

*»*Lb  Taq-cha,  s.  m.  a.  p.  dimin. 
of  Taq. 

J^^  Taqi,  a.  A.  Wall-eyed  (a 
horse),  s.f.  Froth  of  urine. 

V^it  Talib,  *  p.  a.  a.  Asking, 
demanding,  interrogating,  s.  m.  An 
inquirer,  seeker,  lover.  T.'i-dunyd, 
"Worldly-minded.  T.-i-tlm,  Search- 
ing after  knowledge,  a  student.  T.- 
ul  ilmi,  s.  f.  Search  of  knowledge, 
study. 

^^VL  Talih,  a.  a.  Wicked,  villain- 
ous. 

j^tJs  Tali,  p.  a.  a.  Rising  (as  the 
sun),  arising,  appearing,  s.  m.  1. 
Fortune,  prosperity.  2.  Destiny  (good 
or  bad),  horoscope.  3.  The  dawn, 
8un-rise.  l\-dzmd{,  s.  f.  Trying 
one's  fortune.  T.-shinds,  Fortune- 
teller, astrologer.     2\'mand,  a.  For- 


tunate, wealthy.  T.-mandi,  s.  f.  For- 
tune, prosperity,  wealth.  T.-war,  a. 
Fortunate,  wealthy.  T.'wavi,  s.  f. 
Good- fortune. 

oUlJs  Tamat,  s.  p.  Inconsistent 
words,  unintelligible  talk,  words  bar- 
barously uttered. 

5*Us  Tami,  a.  a.  Covetous. 

crjlis  Tads,  s.  m.  a.  A  peacock. 
.jAKJs  Tahir,  *  a.   a.  Pure,  unsul* 

lied,  chaste. 
^1-1=  Tair,  p.   a.   a.  Flying,  s.  m. 
A  bird. 

<-ftjlJ=  Taif,  p.  a.  a.  Going  round, 
making   the   circuit  of  any  thing,  s. 

1.  Night-watches  or  patroles.  2. 
Name  of  a  city  in  Arabia. 

**jLt  Taifa,  *  s.  m.  a.  People, 
tribe,  a  troop,  a  band  (particularly  of 
musicians  and  dancing  women) ;  suit, 
equipage. 

•^is  Tibb,  s.  f.  A.  1.  Medicine. 

2.  Magic. 

^jUJs  Tababat,  *.  /.  a.  The  prac- 
tice of  medicine. 

^^Js  Tabbakh,  *.  m.  a.  A  cook. 

j^^  Tabashir,  *.  /.  a.  The  su- 
gar of  the  bamboo. 

ck-^  Tabaq,  s.  m.  a.  A  vessel  for 
kneading  dough  in. 

Ur^yUi,  Tabaqi  kutta,  *.  a.  s.  A 
sponger. 

^k-^  Tabancha,  s.  m.  p.  A  slap, 

blow,  box. 
5^1^  Tabayi,  s.  pi.  o/o.*jui,. 

^jy^  Tabar-zad,  s.  v.  Sugar-cau- 
dy,  conserve  </f  roses. 

t^-fe  Tab?i,  s.  f.  A.  Nature,  geni- 
us, temperament,  quality,  disposition. 
T.-dzmdi,  s.  f  Trial  of  genius.  T.- 
zdd,  Invention,  production  of  genius. 

^5«•^J^  Tahi,  a.  a.  Natural. 

ooxUs  Tabiyat,  s.  f.  a.  Nature, 
genius,  disposition. 


(    358    ) 


i3*-t'Tabaq,  *.  m.  a.  1.  A  cover. 

2.  A  plate,  dish,  leaf,  disk.  3.  Gold 
leaf,  tinfoil,  &c.  4.  One  thing  follow- 
ing another  or  consecutive;  the  sto- 
ry of  a  house,  &c.,  class,  order,  de- 
gree. 

AJuJa  Tabqa,  or  Tabaqa,*  s.  m.  a. 
A  story,  floor,  stage,  degree,  class, 
order,  rank,  shelf. 

lLxJs  Tabl,  s.  m.  a.  A  drum. 

(3^  Tablaq,  s.  m.  a.  A  bundle 
of  papers. 

^k  Tablak,  s.  f.  a.  A  little 
drum. 

*i^  Tabla^,  s.  m.  a.  A  small  tam- 
bourin. 

•-rAAxIs  Tabib,  *  s.  m.  A.  A  phy- 
sician. 

,j^  Tabibi,  s.  f.  A.  The  busi- 
ness of  a  physician. 

^J;->Js  Tabikh,  a.  a.  Cooked, 
dressed. 

'^xx^Js  Tabiat,  *  s.  f.  a.  Genius, 
nature,  disposition,  temperanient 
constitution,  essence,  property.  T.- 
shinds,  s.  m.  A  physician.     , 

j^*jrf'l>  Tabii,  a.  a.  Natural,  of 
nature,  innate,  intrinsic. 

(_r^-t>  Tapish,  s.  f.  p.  see  cr^. 

«j>>^-b  Tapidan,  s.  m.  p.  see  ej<*'j^. 

jj^aaI)  Tapida,  p.  p.  p.  Agitated, 
palpitating,  flouncing,  flattering. 

Jls^  Tihal,  s,  f.  a.    The  spleen. 
j[;i»  Tarrar,  s,  m.  A.  A  pickpock- 
et, cutpurse. 

8)1^  Tarrara,  5.  m,  a.  Quickness, 
expedition.  T.  bharnd,  To  stretch 
out  or  bound  (a  horse  at  full  speed). 
T.-zabdn,  a.  Chattering,  eternal  clack. 

iSjb-^  Tarrari,    s.  f.    a.  Quick- 
ness, fluency, 
jf^    Tiraz,    s.    m.    a.    1.   Lace, 
fringe,   embroidery,   &c.,  any  orna- 
ment on  the  border  of  a  garment.  2. 


Manner,    form.   p.    a.    (In    corap). 
Adorning,  ornamenting  with  needle 
work. 

ci>jl^  Tarawat,  s.  f.  a.  Fresh* 
ness,  verdure. 

wjJ=  Tarab,  s.  f.  a.  Cheerful- 
ness, mirth,  hilarity,  joy. 

^Js  Tarh,  or  Tarah,  s.  /.  a.  1. 
Manner,  mode.  2.  Position,  estab- 
lishment. 3.  Ejection,  throwing.  T.- 
ddr,  a.  Beautiful,  graceful,  well-sha- 
ped. T.-ddri,  s.f.  Beauty,  elegance. 
T.-kash,  Stretching,  imitating. 

j^  Tarz,  *.  /.  A.  Form,  manner. 

o>  Taraf,  *  or  Tarf,  *.  /.  a. 
Side,  margin,  corner,  quarter,  extre- 
mity, towards.  T.-i-sdm,  A  defen- 
dant ;  an  enemy ;  (met.)  a  wife.  T.- 
ddr,  s.  m.  A  partisan,  follower,  sec- 
tary, assistnjt.  a.  Partial.  T.-ddri,  s.f. 
Following,  partiality,  &c. 

^^A^J^  Turfat-ul-ain,  a.  The 
twmkling  of  an  eye. 

^j^  Turfa,  a.  a.  Wonderful, 
strange,  rare,  agreeable  (anything). 

c^iV-^  Tarfain,  s.  dual  of  Tarf, 
Both  sides  or  parties. 

t^Js  Turuq,  s.  pi.  o/(j|J^. 

jSj^  Tarriqu,  imp.  Id.  pers.pl.  a. 
Make  way  !  T.-kundn,  A  clearer  of 
the  way  before  a  great  man. 

ij^  Turra,  s.  m.  a.  1 .  An  orna- 
ment worn  in  the  turband.  2.  A 
ringlet,  a  curl.  3.  A  nosegay. 

(Jj^Js  Tariq,  *  s.  f.  a.  1.  Way, 
road.    2.    Manner,  custom,   fashion. 

3.  Rite,  religion. 

<^ij^  Tariqat,  s.f.  a."|  1.  Way, 

AAJ^  Tariqa,  s.  m.  a.  J        path. 

2.  Manner,  mode.    3.  Religion,  sect. 

4.  The  better  sort  of  people. 

•■i^^Js  Tasht,  s.  m.  p.  A  large  ba- 
son, ewer,  or  cup. 

j^IaJs  Tadm,  s.  m.  A.  1.  Victuals. 
2,  Eating.    T.'buhhsh,  A  large  spoon 


Ji,  (    359 

to  serve  out  food  with.     T.-taldsh,  A 


) 


I* 


sponger. 

a*aJs  Tuma,  s.  m.  a.  Food,  bait, 
dinner. 

iy*Js  Tan,  3.  m.  A.  1.  Blame,  dis- 
approbation,  reproach,    chiding.     2. 
Striking  with  a  spear. 
^J»J^^xh  Tan-taiiz,  a.  a.  Unfor- 
tunate. 

Ax»i9  Tana,  s,  m.  a.  Taunting, 
reproach,  ignominy,  disgrace,  asper- 
sion, T.-zan,  A  reproacher,  asper- 
ser,  reviler.  T.-zani,  s.f.  Taunting, 
reproaching. 

I>l9  Tughra,  s.  m.  a.  1.  The  roy- 
al titles  prefixed  to  public  papers. 
2.  A  sort  of  writing. 

lyLili  Tughyan,  s.  m.  a.  Rebel- 
lion, sedition,  perverseness,  insolence. 

Jil^is  Tughyani,  *.  /.  a.  Excess, 
overflowing. 

d^i?  Tifl,  *  s.  m.  A.  An  infant, 
a  child,  a  young  animal. 

^lah  Tifli,  8.  f.  A.  Infancy. 

cuJjAJs  Tufuliyat,  *.  /.  a.  Infan- 
cy, childhood. 

J^xAt  Tufail,  s.  f.  A.  A  parasite, 
a  glutton,  one  who  uninvited  accom- 
panies one  of  the  guests  to  a  feast. 
adv.  For  the  sake. 

JLb  Tall,  *.  A.  The  dew. 

ilh  Tila,  s.  m.  p.  1.  Gold.  2. 
Gold  fringe.  2\-bdfi,  s.  f.  Gold  tis- 
sue. T.-kdr,  s.  m.  A  gilder.  T.-kdn, 
s.f.  Gilding. 

^Js  Tila,  s.  A.  An  ointment,  lini- 
ment, embrocation. 

(3HJs  Talaq,  *.  /.  a  .  Divorce,  re- 
pudiation. 

o^^  Talawat,  s.  f.  a.  Grace, 
beauty,  elegance. 

xj^-b  Tilawa,  s.  m.  a.  Night- 
watch,  rounds,  piquet. 

JU  Til^i,  a,  p.   Golden. 


«jL.iLb  Tila-yana,  a.  p.  Golden.   - 
ajILL  Tilaya,  s.  m.  a.  see  «)^. 
V^Js  Talab,  s.f.  a.  1.  Pay,  wages, 

salary.      2.    Desire,   wish,  .  inquiry, 

search,  demand,  request,  application, 

sending  for.  p.  a  (In  comp.)  Seeking, 

seeker,  requiring. 
Aiblis  Talab-ana,  s.  m.  a.  Daily  pay 

to  constables,  &c.,  paid  by  those  they 

guard. 
jliXjJis  Talab-dar,«.  a.  p.  Desirous. 

p.  a.  Asking,  inquiring,  s.  m.  One  who 

receives  pay. 
JiAh  Talab-gar,  a.  a.  p.  Desirous. 

s.  A  seeker. 
(jS)^^  Talab-gari,  s.  f.  a.  p.  De- 

siri.ig,  wishing,  inquiring,  seeking. 
^  Talaba,  s.  pi.   of  Talib,   In- 
quisitive, the  studious,  students. 
(V~Ji»  Tilism,  t  or  Tilsam,  s.  m,  a, 

A  talisman,  spell. 
j^UUJs  Talismati,  a.  a.    Talis- 

manic. 
^A^  Talf,  s.  m.  A.  A  gift. 
tAlis  Talfa,  adv.  a.  Gratis, 
(^i-k  Talq,  s.  m.  a.  Talc,  mica. 
^Js  Tulii,  s.  m.  a.    Rising  (as 

of  the  sun,  &c.) 
**i^J5  Talia,  s.  m.  a.  The  piquet 

or  advanced  post,  the  vanguard. 
A^LJs  Tamacha,    s.    m.    p.    see 

pUia  Tammd,   a,   a.     Covetous, 

wishful. 

to'Ub  Tamancha,  *.  m.  p.  A 
slap,  blow,  box,  thump,  &c.  T.-jarnd, 
or  lagdna,  or  mdmd,  To  give  a  slap 
or  box.  Tamdnche  se  munh  Idl  rakh- 
nd.  To  conceal  one's  poverty. 

•^jJUi  Tamaniyat,  s.  f.  a.  Rest, 
repose,  tranquillity. 

(jl^-la^i,  Tumturaq,  s.  m,  p.  Mag- 
nificence, grandeur. 


(     360    ) 


^Js  Tama,  s.  f.  a.  Avarice,  co- 
vetousness,  greediness,  avidity. 

«»^  Tamancha,  s.  m.  p.  A  pis- 
tol. 

v^is  Tanab,  s.f,  a.  A  tent-rope. 

'^io  Tannaz,  a.  a.  Facetious, 
jocose,  jocund,  ludicrous,'  pla3'ful, 
mirthful. 

jj^Axk.  Tambiir,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  Turk- 
ish guitar  with  six  wires  or  strings, 
2.  A  drum. 

^^jJs   Tambiira,   s.    m.   a.    See 

jjX'xh    1. 

_>ii=  TanZj  s.  /.  a.  Mirth,  joking, 
pleasantry,  ridiculing. 

AikiJs  Tantana,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Sound, 
fame.  2.  Rumour.  3.  Pomp,  dignity, 
state. 

ii^jjiJs  Tanin,  s.  f.  a.  Buzzing. 

ol^is  Tawaf,  s.  f.  A.  Turning, 
encompassing,  pilgrimage,  making 
the  circuit  of  Mecca  or  of  some 
other  holy  place. 

«-ftji>  Tawaif,  s.  f.  pi.  of  Taifa, 
People,  nations,  troops  (particularly 
of  dancing  girls). 

^yic  Tuba,  s.  m.  A.  1 .  The  name 
of  a  tree  in  paradise  whose  fruit  is 
said  to  be  most  delicious,  q.  Excel- 
lent, sweet. 

j^Js  Taur,  *  s.  m.  a.    1.  Mode, 

manner,  way.     2.  Condition,  state. 
jjio  Tiir,  s.  A.  A  mountain  ;  Sinai. 

tj^j-^  Tiisi,  s.  f.  A.  A  colour  so 
called  ;  a  kind  of  purple. 

Us^Js  Tota,  s.  m.  h.  A  parrot. 

^Jis^  Tuti,  s.  /.  p.  A  parrot,  par- 
roquet. 

ci^JsTauf,  s.  m.  A.  1.  Surround- 
ing, making  the  circuit,  going  round. 
2.  Pilgrimage,  the  procession  round 
the  temple  of  Mecca. 

yjUjis  Tiifan,  s.  m.  a.  1.  An  in- 
undation or  deluge;   the   universal 


deluge.  2.  A  hurricane,  a  storm  of 
wind  and  rain.  3  (met.)  A  quarrel- 
some person.  T.-tirdzi,  s.  f.  Pe* 
luge-making. 

jylijJsTufani,^.  A.  Stormy ;  quar- 
relsome, boisterous. 

Q>J=  Tauq,  *.  m.  A.  1.  A  collar, 
yoke.  2.  Necklace,  chain  (for  the 
neck  whether  for  ornament  or  punish- 
ment), a  ring.  T.-i-zanjir,  Irons, 
manacles.  T.  zanjir  karnd,  To  im- 
prison, to  put  in  irons. 

Jj^  Tul,  5.  ni.  A.  Length.  T.-i- 
harf,  or  T.-i-sukhan,  or  T.-i-kaldm, 
Prolixity,  length  of  discourse,  many 
words,  a.  Long,  tall,  extensive,  last- 
ing. 

^'^j^  Tul-ani,  a.  a.  Long. 

u^^'H'j^  Tulidun,  s.  m.  a.  Fox's 
grapes,  night  shade  (Solanum  ni- 
grum). 

jl^jJo  Tiimar,  s.  m.  a.   A  book, 
volume,  roll,  account-book  ;  a  story. 
Jami-tumdr,  The  produce  or  collec- 
tion of  a  land  recorded  in  government 
books.     T.-navis,  An  accountant. 
Jj^Js  Tawil,  a.  a.  Long,  tall,  pro- 
lix. 
AijjJ:  Tawila,  s.  m.  A.  \.   A  long 
rope  with   which   cattle   are  tied,  a 
tether,  a  foot  band,  fetter.     2.   (vulg. 
Tawela)  A  stable,  a  stall. 
o^l.j.Js  Taharat,    s.  f.    a.   Purity, 
cleanness,  sanctity. 

j-^is  Tuhr,  s.  m.  a.  Purification, 
cleanliness,  purity. 

^  Tai,  s.m,  a.  Rolling  up,  tra- 
velling over,  folding.  T.  karnd,  1. 
To  fold,  to  roll  up.  2.  To  constrain. 
3.  To  abridge.  4.  To  travel,  to  pass 
over.     T.  hond.  To  be  travelled  over. 

j'i-k  Taiyar,  a.  a.  Flying,  run- 
ning swiftly,  fleet. 

jljj-t  Taiyar,  a.  a.  Ready  j  prepar- 
ed,  finished. 


J^ 


(    361     ) 


&& 


'-r^is  Tai}  ib,  a,   a.  Good,  sweet, 

agreeable. 
V^Js  Tib,  s.m.  A.  Perfume,  odour, 

essence, 
^■i-t  Tair,  *  5.   m.   a.    1 .  Flying. 

2.  A  bird. 
^l^Js  Tair  an,  s.   m.  a.  Flight  (of 

birds,  &c.) 
cAi-b  Taish,  s.  f.  a.  Levity,  folly, 

anger,  passion.  [piper. 

iSj^iSs  Taitawi,   *.    a.    A  sand- 
ci^AAjb  Tinat,  s.f.  A.    1.   A   piece 

of  clay.     2.   Nature,    temperament, 

disposition,  genius. 
jyjo  Tuyur,  *.  pi.  ofj-t^. 


•t  Zoe,  the  seventeenth  letter  of 
the  Arabic  alphabet,  does  not  occur 
in  pure  Persian,  nor  has  it  any  corre- 
sponding letter  in  the  Sanskrit  alpha- 
bet.   In  Abjad  it  stands  for  900. 

/♦•'Lt  Zalini,  s.  m.  a.  A  tyrant,  a. 
Tyrannical :  (met.)  applied  to  a  mis- 
tress, &. 

^ALli  Zahir,  a.  a.  Apparent,  evi- 
dent, open.  s.  m.  The  outside,  the 
external  appearance.  Z.  men,  Open- 
ly, in  public. 

<j-^4t.fe  Zahiri,  a.  a.  External,  ap- 
parent. 

^y:^  Zabi,  s.  m.  a.  A  deer. 

^»\jic  Zarafat,  s.  f.  a.  I.  Beauty. 
2.  Politeness,  elegance,  gallantry.  3. 
Wit,  humour,  jocularity. 

o^  Zarf,  *  5.  w.  A.  1.  Ingenui- 
ty, elegance,  politeness.  2.  A  vase, 
vessel.  3.  (In  gram.)  An  adverb,  a. 
Ingenious.  Z.-i-zamdn,  Adverb  of 
time.     Z.-i-makcin,  Adverb  of  place. 

oj>^  Zuruf,  pi,  of  0;-l=>  V.  s. 

>-ftj^  Zarif,  a.  a.  1.  Ingenious, 
polite,  gallant,  good,  elegant.  2. 
Witty,  jocose. 

3   A 


j^^  Zafar,  s.  m.  a.  Victory. 

J^  Zill,  *.  m.  A.  Shadow.  Z.- 
ulldh,  or  Z.-i-sM5Aiw»,  Shadow  of  God; 
(met.)  a  king,  an  emperor.  Ddma 
zilluhu,  or  zilluhum.  May  his  or  their 
prosperity  continue. 

j*ilJ5  Zalam,  s.  m.  a.  Darkness. 

(•^  Zallam,  a.  a.  A  great  op- 
pressor, very  tyrannical. 

f^  Zulin,  s.  m.  A.  Oppression, 
injustice,  injury.  Z.-rasida,  a.  Op- 
pressed. Z.-pesha,  or  Z.-shidr,  n. 
Tyrannical  j  tyrant,  oppressor. 

olJ-Ji  Zulmat,  s.  f.  a.  pi.  o/Zul- 
mat,  1.  Darkness.  2.  A  dark  place 
where  the  water  of  immortality  is 
said  to  be. 

•i-^Ils  Zulmat,  *  s.  f.  A.  Darkness. 

<^-US  Zulmi,  a.  a.  see  cjJLfe. 

^^Hi^  Zulmiyat,  *./.  a.  Oppres- 
sion. 

(•>^-t  Zalum,  a.  a.  Cruel,  oppres- 
sive, tyrannical,  unjust. 

*AJ9  Zulla,  s.  m.  A.  A  covering, 
anything  shady,  a  cloud. 

Jiiii  Zalil,  a.  A.  Shady. 

e^^  Zann,  *  s.  m.  a.  Suspiciou, 
jealousy,  opinion. 

Oji^  Zunun,  s.  m.  a.  I.  Suspect- 
ing. 2.  (PL  of  Zann),  Thoughts, 
suspicions. 

yiJ»  Zanni,  a.  a.  Supposed. 

j^i^  Zihdr,  s.  m.  a.  A  formula 
of  repudiation  equivalent  to  a  regu- 
lar divorce. 

_j^ie  Zuhr,  s.  m.  a.  Mid-day  or  a 
little  time  after  the  sun  has  passed 
the  meridian  when  it  is  most  sultry. 
Zahr,  s.f.  The  back. 

j^^  Zuiiiir,  s.  m.  a.  Appearing, 
arising,  becoming  visible. 

j^i(^  Zahir,  *.  m.  a.  1.  An  assis- 
tant, associate,  ally.  2.  A  poetical 
name  of  a  Persian  poet. 


(    362    ) 


tp 


1 


^  Ain,  the  eighteenth  letter  of 
the  Arabic  Alphabet,  does  not  occur 
in  pure  Persian  words,  and  has  no 
analog:ou8  letter  in  Sanskrit.  It  is 
one  of  the  guttural  letters,  being 
formed  in  the  lower  part  of  the  throat 
by  a  compression  of  the  fauces.  In 
Abjad  it  stands  for  70.  In  Persian 
words  introduced  into  Arabic  it  is 
substituted  for  Alif. 

<>J^  j^bid,  s.  m.  A.  An  adorer, 
votary,  devotee. 

_y}fi  Kh\v,  p.  a.  A.  A  passenger. 

y=f-^  K.}\z,  a.  A.  Impotent,  weak, 
humble,  exhausted,  dejected,  hope- 
less. 

Lf>^^  Ajizi,  s.f.  A.  Weakness, 
dejection,  humility,  hopelessness. 

cJji.U  Ky\,  p.  a.  A.  Hastening, 
fleeting,  a.  Transitory,  agile, 

di,^  Adat,  *.  /.  A.  Habit,  cus- 
tom, usage.  A',  kamd,  To  adopt  a 
habit,  to  introduce  a  custom,  to  ac- 
custom. 

^^3jU  Adati,  s.  m.  A.  {met.)  A 
catamite. 

(Ji^  Xdil,  a.  A.  Just. 

(^:>U  Adi,  p.  a.  a.  Passing; 
transgressing,  unjust,  wicked  ;  super- 
seding, s.  An  enemy,  a.  (from  A'dat) 
Accustomed,  addicted, 
jilc  Azir,  p.  a.  A.  Making  excu- 
ses, s.  m.  An  apologist ;  the  scar  of 
a  wound. 

jVp  Ar,  5.  m.  A.  1.  Bashfuhiess, 
modesty.  2.  Ignominy,  disgrace, 
shame,  reproach. 

ue;lp  ^riz,  s.  m.  a.  1.  The  cheek. 
2.  An  accident.  3.  A  muster-master; 
also  the  general  of  an  army.  p.  a. 
Happening,  befalling. 

^1*  j^riza,  *.  m.  a.    Anything 


necessary  to  be  done,  an  accident^ 
sickness,  event. 

jy^jtc  Aiizi,  a.  A.  Accidental. 

«-i;Lc  Arif,  *  a.  A.  Wise,  sagaci- 
ous, ingenious,  pious,  devout,  s.  n» 
A  holy  man. 

&i\ij\ji  Arifana,  adv.  a.  p.  Wisely, 
acately,  piously,  devoutly,  a.  Wise, 
pious. 

iS)^  -A^ri,  a.  A.    Naked,  void  of, 

free  from. 
'^ij^  Ariyat,  s.  f.  a.    Borrowing 

anything  which    is   itself  to   be    re" 

turned. 
iJ^.j^  Ariyati,  a.  a.    Borrowed, 

assumed,  factitious. 
(*j'^  Azim,  p.  a.  a.    Applying  the 

mind  to   an  undertaking,  intending, 

determining,  being  resolved  on. 
(3^1*    Ashiq,  *   p.    a.  A.    (Used 

substantively),  A  lover. 
AilLilp    Ashiqana,  a.  a.   p.   Amo- 
rous, lover-like. 
^J>^^   Ashiqi,  s.   f.    A.    Making 

love,  love. 
\jj^[£  Ashura,  s.  m.  A.    The  first 

ten  days  of  the  Muharram. 
^U  Asim,  a.  A.  Virtuous,  chaste, 

protected,    safe.     Abv  dsim.    Barley 

broth. 

t5^l*  Asi,  a.  A.  Disobedient,  cri- 
minal, rebellious,  s.  m.  andy".  A  rebel, 
a  sinner. 

j^^  KxiVy  a.  A.  Odoriferous,  be- 
nevolent, generous,  noble. 

*i»AtU  Atifat,  s.  f.  A.  Kindness, 
benevolence,  affection, 

ojjlp  Afiyat,  s.  f.  a.  Health, 
safety. 

C^  Aqq,  p.  a.  a.  Disobedient, 
rebellious. 

o.>il*  Aqibat,  *.  /.  a.  1.  The 
end,  conclusion,  futurity.  2.  Suc- 
cess, adv.  Finally,  at  the  end,  at  last. 


(    363     ) 


after  all.  A.-andesh,  a.  Prudent,  pre- 
scient, looking  into  futurity. 

La^^Lc  j^qarqarha,  s.  m.  a,  Pel- 
litory. 

J»'*  Aqil,  *  a.  A.  Wise,  sensi- 
ble. 

^i*  Alam,  s.  m.  a.  The  world, 
the  universe,  time,  regions,  state, 
beauty.  A.-i-hdli  or  -ulvi,  The  hea- 
vens, the  people  of  the  heavens.  A',- 
i-sujli.  The  earth.  A-gir,  Conquering 
the  universe. 

^l*  Alim,  *  p.  a.  A.  Learned, 
knowing.  A-i-ghaib,  a-  Prescient, 
knowing  what  is  concealed,  or  the 
past  and  future. 

c;'J>'l*  ^lam-iyan,  *.  m,  a.  Peo- 
ple, men,  inhabitants  of  the  world. 

^J^  K\\,  a.  A.  High,  sublime, 
eminent,  grand.  A.-shdn,  a.  Of 
high  rank,  magnificent.  A.-qadr, 
a.  Worthy,  of  high  rank,  A-mar- 
taba,  a.  High  in  rank  or  dignity. 
A-maqdm,  a.  Of  high  rank.  A,- 
miqddr,  a.  Exalted,  high  in  dignity. 

(*U  Amm,  a.  a.  Common,  public, 
plebeian,  s.  The  vulgar^  the  common 
people.  Khdss-o-dinm,  High  and  low, 
nobles  and  plebeians. 

i/olfi  Amira,  a.  A.  Royal,  impe- 
rial, abundant,  rich,  inhabited. 

cUl*  Amil,  *  s.  m.  a.  An  inten- 
dant  of  the  finances,  collector  of  the 
revenues,  a  ruler,  governor. 

t^jlp  Xid,  p.  a.  A.  Turning  to- 
wards, happening,  referring  to,  com- 
ing back,  reverting,  being  restored 
(as  money  lent,  &c.),  returning. 

o^Ia*  Ibadat,  *  s.  f.  a.  Divine 
worship,  adoration. 

^.iU*  Ibadati,  s.  m.  a.  A  devo- 
tee, religious  person. 

0;U*  Ibarat,  *  8.  f,  a.  Style  (in 
writing),  speech,  a  word,  dialect 
3  A  2 


idiom,     a  trope  or  figure,    phrase 

signification. 
u^^^  Abbas,  s.  m.  a.  Name  of  a 

plant,  marvel  of  Peru  (Mirabilis  Ja- 

lapa.) 
is^^  Abbasi,  a,  a.  Red  (colour) , 

s.  f.  Name  of  a  flower,  v.  s. 
>^>^  Abas,  a.  a.  Vain,  idle,  ab- 
surd, trifling,  profitless,  ado.  In  vain, 

idly. 

«^>J5  Abd,  s.  m.  A.  1.  A  servant 
of  God,  devotee.  2.  A  slave. 

^j^  Ibrat,  s.  /.A.  1.  An  exam- 
ple, warning.     2.  Fear. 

Or^  Abrat,  s.  /.a.  1 .  Weeping. 
2.  Grief. 

"^iij^  Ubiidiyat,  s.  f.  a.  Servi- 
tude, devotion,  subjection,  reverence, 

ji^  y  bur,  s.  m.  a.  Passing,  cross- 
ing (a  river) ;  a  ford  or  pass. 

«H^^  Ubaid,  s.  m.  a.  A  servant, 
slave,  devotee. 

•^Ji^  Abid,  s.  pi.  of  AX*  Servants, 
worshippers. 

j^^  Abir,  s.  m,  a.  Saffron,  am- 
bergris, powder  of  various  colours- 
used  in  the  Holi. 

iSj^  Abiri,  a.  a.  Of  or  like  Abir. 

v^  Itab,  s.  m.  a.  Reproach, 
rebuke,  anger,  displeasure. 

•i^Jtsr*"  Ijalat,  *.  /.  A.  Haste,  anti- 
cipation. 

i^}s^  Ajaib,  s.  pi,  of  vHis^  a. 
Wonders,  curiosities.  A.-madl,  a. 
Wonderful.  A.-o-ghardib,  Wonders, 
curiosities,  strange  things. 

cijUjIs*  Ajaibat,  s.pl.  a.  v.  s, 

<r^^  Ajab,  s.  m.  A.  Wonder,  ad- 
miration, astonishment,  a.  Wonder- 
ful, rare,  strange,  &c.  A.  kama,  To 
be  astonished,  to  wonder. 

*-r^  Ujb,  *.  m.  A.  Pride,  haugh- 
tiness. 

J^  Ajz,  or  Ijz,  s.  m.  a.  Weak- 


1^ 


(     364     ) 


ness,  impotence,  submission,  wretch- 
edness, A.-dast-giih,  a.  Weak,  im- 
potent, wretched. 

0%*  Ajalat,  s.f.  A.  Haste,  speed, 
velocity. 

^*  Ajam,  s,  m.  a.  1.  Barbari- 
ans, all  people  not  Arabians.  2. 
Persians.  3.  Countries  not  Arabian. 
4.  Persia. 

^^*'^  Ajami,  a.  a.  Persian. 

iys*  Ujuba,  a.  a.  Wonderful. 
s.  A  wonderful  thing. 

Jy=*  Ajiil,  a.  A.  Hasty,  quick. 

h-*.v7^  Ajib,  *  a.  a.  Wonderful, 
surprising,  rare,  astonishing. 

oJl j^  Adalat,  s.  f.  a.  1 .  A  court 
of  justice.  2.  Justice,  law,  equity. 

e>jl«>^  Adawat,  s.  f.  a.  Enmity, 
hatred,  strife. 

i)<^  Adad,  *.  m.  a.  Number. 

(_£it^  Adadi,  a.  a.  Numeral. 

ij»^^  Adas,  s.f.  A.  Lentils. 

J<^  Adl,  *.  m.  A.  Justice,  equi- 
ty. A-  ^ornd.  To  do  justice.  A. 
gustari,  s.  f.  The  dispensing  of  jus- 
tice. 

f>^^  Adam,  s.  m.  a.  Non-exist- 
ence, non-entity,  nothing,  privation. 

e;*^  Adan,  s.f.  a.  Eden. 

j<>^  Adu,  *  s.  m,  A.  An  enemy. 

Jj^  Udul,  s.  m.  A.  Declining 
refusing,  receding,  deserting,  return- 
ing. 

Jj«>^  Adil,  a.  A.  1.  Alike,  equal. 
2.  Just,  equitable,  s.  m.  A  distri- 
buter of  justice. 

*j«>*  Adim,  a.  a.  Destitute,  de- 
prived, not  to  be  found.  A.'ul-misdl, 
a.  Incomparable. 

*J\^  Azab,  s.  m.  A.  Pain,  misfor- 
tune, torment,  martyrdom,  punish- 
ment. 

ji*  Uzr,  s.  m.  A,  Excuse,  apolo- 


I 


gy.     U.-hhwdh,  a.  Apologizing, 
hhwdhi,  s.f.  Apology. 

l)^  Azra,  s.  f.  a.  1 .  A  virgin. 
2.  Name  of  the  celebrated  mistress 
of  IVdmiq. 

^J^[;^  Araba-chi,  s.  m.  p.  Dri- 
ver of  an  Ardba,  q.  v. 

^.\y-  Araba,  s.  m.  t.  A  car, 
chariot,  a  cart. 

oLyc  Iraq,  n.  pr.  a.  A  territory 
which  is  divided  into  two  portions. 
1.  I.-i-arab,  The  ancient  Babylonia 
or  Chaldsea;  and  2.  I.-i-qjam,  com- 
prehending Media.  Irdqdn,  or  Ird- 
qin.  The  two  cities  of  Basra  and  Ku- 
fa. 

4_5*J^  Iraqi,  a.  a.  1.  Produced    in 

or  belonging  to  Iraq  (especially  ap- 
plied to  a  breed  of  horses  from  that 
country),  s.  m.  A  Parthian. 

u^j]^  Araiz,  s.  f.  pi.  of  {^y^. 

S^  Arab,  s.  m.  a.  Arabia;  an 
Arabian. 

2i>jys  Arbada,  s.  m.  a.  A  con- 
flict, dispute,  battle,  antipathy. 

i^y  Arabi,  a.  a.  Arabian,  Ara- 
bic; the  Arabic  language,  an  Arab 
(horse). 

cr/^  Urs,  *.  m.  A.  I.  Oblations, 
offerings  to  a  saint.  2.  A  marriage 
feast.     Irs,  s.f.  A  spouse. 

tAr*  Arsh,  *.  m.  a.  1.  A  roof.  2. 
A  throne.  3.  The  ninth  heaven  where 
the  throne  of  God  is. 

*^e  Arsa,  s.  m.  a.  Area,  space 
(of  time  or  place),  a  plain,  time, 
while,  interval. 

i^j^  Arz,  *  *. /.  a.  1.  A  petition, 
request,  representation.  2.  Breadth, 
latitude.  3.  A  military  muster.  A.- 
begi,  A  page  or  attendant  who  pre- 
sents letters  and  representations.  A.' 
ddsht,  s.  f.  A  written  petition.  A. 
karnd,  To  represent,  to  offer  (this 
phrase  is  used  when  an  inferior  speaks 


y 


(     365     ) 


O" 


to  a  superior  and  means  simply  to 
say). 

iJsjS'  hx&ZyS.f.  A.  1.  An  accident, 
any  thing  that  befals  one,  disease, 
sickness.  2.  A  muster  of  troops. 

,^y  Arzi,  s.  f.  a.  A  represen- 

"  tation,  memorial,  petition,  letter. 

o^  Urf,  a.  A.  ] .  Known  (by  the 
name),  commonly  called,  alias.  2. 
Proper,  equitable,  s.  1.  Goodness, 
merit.  2.  Confession. 

\j>j^  Urafa,  s.  pi.  of  Arif,  The 
wise,  the  holy. 

idI[/*  Irfan,  s.  m.  A.  Knowledge, 
discernment,  science. 

^j^  Urfi,  a.  A.  Well-known, 
notorious,  public. 

t^  Araq,  s.  m.  a.  Juice,  es- 
sence, spirit,  sap,  sweat.  A.-dluda, 
or  A.-ndk,  a.  Sweaty,  covered  with 
sweat.  [ing. 

Vy  y^'^Jj  *•  *^'  ^'  A-scent,  ris- 
cr5^  Arus,  *.  /.  a.  Bride.  A.-ul- 

hhutut,  A  kind  of  handwriting. 
i^LtjjP  Avus-ana,   a.  or   adv.   a. 

Bride-like. 
4*-»5_^  Anisi,  a.  a.  Nuptial, 
(je^  Aniz,  *.  /.  A.  Versification. 

s.  m.  Mecca  and  Medina  with  their 

adjacent  territory. 

iSj^V^'h      'la.  A.    Naked. 

,yuo^^  Uryan-tani,  s.  f.  a.  p. 

,Jkj^  Urydni,  s.  f.  a. 
Nakedness. 

o^j^c  Ariz,  a.  a.  Broad,  wide. 

ye  Izz,  ».  m.  A.  Glory,  dignity, 
grandeur,  excellence,  power. 

j*  Azza,  V.  n.  a.  Was  or  is  ex- 
cellent or  glorious.  A.  wa  jalla,  (ap- 
plied to  God)  The  great  and  glorious. 

]y  Azd,  s.  f.  A.  Mourning,  con- 
dolence. A.-dir,  In  mourning,  a 
lamenter. 


} 


diy_y  Azazil,  n.  pr.  a.  Name  of 
a  devil  or  fallen  angel. 

^y-  Izzat,  s.  f.  A.  Grandeur, 
power,  honour,  respect,  glory. 

^.by  Tzrail,  n.  pr.  a.  The  an- 
gel of  death. 

Jy>  Azl,  s.  m.  A.  Removal  from 
office. 

^}y-  Uzlat,  s.  f.  A.  Retirement, 
retiring.  U.-guzida,  A  recluse,  a 
hermit. 

(^  Azm,  s.  m.  a.  Design,  inten- 
tion, purpose,  undertaking,  resolu- 
tion, determination. 
_yiy  Aziz,  a.  A.  Dear,  darling, 
worthy,  respected,  beloved,  precious, 
friend,  s.  m.  I.  A  title  of  the  king  of 
Egypt.  2.  Centaury. 

•^♦J)^  Azimat,  s.  f.  a.  see  ^^j-f. 
j^L^  Asakir,  s.  pi.  of  Askar,  Ar- 
mies, troops. 

j'^  Asar,  a.  a.  Difficult.  A.- 
ul-ubur,  Difficult  to  be  passed. 

o,-*  Usrat,  s.  f.  a.  Difficulty, 
distress. 

tjw*^  Asas,  s.  m.  a.  The  night- 
watch  or  guards. 

j^^'^  Askar,  *  s.  m.  a.  An  army, 
force,  troop. 

(^j^^*^  Askari,  a.  a.  Relating  to 
the  army,  military,  s.  m.  A  soldier. 

J-^  Asal,  *.  m.  A.  Honey. 

liip  Isha,  s.  f.  A.  1.  The  first 
watch  of  the  night.  2.  The  prayers 
said  when  going  to  rest,  4sh(i,  s.  m. 
Supper. 
(jlmfij  Ushshdq,  s.  pi.  of  (3^U 
Lovers. 

*A«tc  Ushba,  s.  m.  a.  Sarsaparilla. 

j-««  Ushr,  s.  m.  a.  A  tenth  part. 

*sj>jLe^  Ishrat,  s.  /.a.  1.  Society, 

pleasant  and  familiar  conversation. 
2.  Pleasure, delight,  enjoyment,  mirth. 
f.-fazd,  Increasing  pleasure. 


o** 


(     366     ) 


8r^  Ashara,  s.  m.  a.  The  name 
of  the  first  ten  days  of  Muharram. 

(j^  jjix^e  Ash-ash  karna.  To  re- 
joice, to  be  greatly  pleased  or  con- 
tented. 

(j^  Ishq,  s.  m.  a.  Love.  I.-bdz, 
A  gallant.  I.-bdzi,  s.  f.  "Gallantry. 
I.-peehd,  s.  m.  The  name  of  a  flower 
(Ipomea  quamoclit).  American  jas- 
mine. I.-hai,  An  exclamation  of 
praise :  excellent !  well  done  !  praise 
to! 

^Ji^  Ishqi,  a.  A.  Amatory,  re- 
lating to  love. 

^j^^  Ashura,  s.  m.  a.  see  [;_>•*'*. 

»j^  Ishwa,  Ashwa,  or  Ushwa, 
s.  m,  A.  1.  An  obscure,  concealed, 
dangerous  affair.  2.  'I'he  beginning 
of  darkness  at  night.  3.  A  fire  seen 
from  a  distance  at  night.  4.  Coque- 
try, ogling,  blandishments,  amorous 
playfulness.  A. -gar,  A  coquette.  ^4.- 
gari,  Coquetry. 

_H!«^  Ashir,  s.  A.  A  tenth  part. 

lofi*  Asa,  s.  m.  A.  A  club,  stick, 
staff.     A.-kash,  A  leader. 

jl&si  Assar,  s.  m.  a.  An  oil-ma- 
ker or  presser. 

iij[,asi  Usara,  s.  m.  a.  Expressed 
juice. 

v^^  Asab,  s.  m,  a.  A  tendon, 
nerve,  ligament. 

j*i>^  Asr,   *.  m.  A.    Time,  age ; 

the  time  of  prayer  before  sunset. 
jsuis>  Usfur,   s.  m.   a.    Safflower 

(Carthamus  tinctorius). 
jjsuis:.  Usfur,  s.  m.  a.  A  sparrow. 

cu*Afl.ff  Ismat,  s.  /.a.  1.  Defence, 
protection  (especially  from  sin).  2. 
Chastity,  continence,  integrity,  hon- 
our. 

c;U^*  Isyan,  s.  m.  a.  Sin,  trans- 
gression. 

^»  Uzo,  *  or  y  zVj  s,  m,  a.  Mem- 
ber, limb,  joint. 


Ua^  Ata,  s.  f.  A.  A  gift,  present, 
favour.     A.-bakhsh,  a.  Liberal. 

jiks-  Attar,  s.  m.  a.  A  perfumer,' 
a  druggist. 

,>^lkc  Utarid,  s.  m.  a.  The  planet 
Mercury. 

(^JSasi  Attari,  s.  f.  A.  The  busi- 
ness of  a  perfumer  or  druggist. 

j^  Atr,  or  Itr,  s.  m.  a.  Perfume, 
fragrance,  essence,  ottar  (of  roses, 
&c.)  I-ddn,  A  perfume-box  or  re- 
ceptacle for  perfume. 

^^iji^  Atr-iyat,  s.f.  a.  Perfume, 
fragrance. 

*-^*  Atsa,  s.  m.  a.  Sneezing. 

ij^e  Atash,  s.f.  A.  Thirst. 

i^\iJaji  Atshan,  a.  a.  Thirsty. 

»-ft^  Atf,  s.  m.  A.  Favour,  affec- 
tion, kindness,  a  present,  bounty. 
Harf-i-qtf,  A  copulative  conjunction. 

pUac  Izam,  s.  pi.  o/Azm,  Bones. 
Also  pi.  of  Azim,  The  great. 

I* (Ac  Uzam,  or  Uzzara,  a.  a. 
Great. 

f¥^^  Azm,  *  s.  m.  a.  Bone. 

^Jaji  Uzm,  s.  m.  A.  Greatness, 
magnificence. 

iz^joji  Azamat,  s.  f.  a.  Great- 
ness, magnificence,  magnitude,  ag- 
grandizement. 

^hA^  Azim,  a.  a.  Great,  high  in 
dignity,  large.  A-ush-shdn,  a.  Of 
high  station  or  dignity. 

«^^  Iffat,  s.  f.  A.  Purity,  chas- 
tity, continence,  virtue,  abstinence, 
modesty. 

OJ;Ac  Ifrit,  *  s.  m.  A.  I.  Any 
thing  frightful  or  horrible.  2.  A 
giant,  demon,  spectre. 

u^s^  Afs,  s.  m.  A.  Gall  (both  the 

tree  and  the  nut). 
^JixSfi   Af-af,  s.  A.  An  imitative 

sound  (as  of  a  dog  barking.) 


I 


o^ 


(    367    ) 


iU 


I 


ji^  Afu,  s.  m.  A.  Absolution,  for- 
giveness. 

«^jAc  Ufunat,  *.  /.  A.  Corrup- 
tion, infection,  stink. 

&La.e  Afifa,  a,  f.  a.  Chaste^ 
pure. 

Ai*  i.U\^c  Afa-allah-anhu,  a. 
Whom  God  bath  pardoned  or  had 
mercy  on. 

i_,lfl*  Uqab,  s.  m.  f.  a.  An  eagle. 
Iqdb,  s.  m.  Chastisement. 

•ioULc  Aqaid,  5.  pi.  of  Aqicla,  Ar- 
ticles of  religion. 

•-*£*  Aqab,  adv.  a.  Behind,  af- 
ter, s.  m.  The  rear,  the  heel.  A.  kar- 
nd,  To  follow. 

jtjAAc  Uqba,  s.  m.  a.  End,  con- 
clusion, accomplishment,  futurity, 
future  state. 

•sic  Aqd,  5.  m.  A.  1.  A  knot.  2. 
The  marriage  knot,  marriage.  3.  A 
compact,  agreement.  4.  A  collar,  a 
necklace.  5.  A  bulse,  a  string  (of 
pearls,  &c.) 

XOJb  Uqda,  s.  m.  A.  1.  A  knot, 
an  excrescence  (especially  at  the 
joints  or  where  the  bones  have  been 
broken),  a  node.  2.  An  impediment 
in  speech.  3.  Perplexed  affairs,  en- 
tangled things,  confused  words. 

Si;^  Aqrab,  s.  m.  a.  A  scorpion; 
the  sign  Scorpio;  (met.)  a  quarrel- 
some person. 

^^j«*  Aqarqarha,   s.  m,  a.  see 

Jap  Aql,  *.  /.  A.  Wisdom,  opi- 
nion, sense,  understanding.  A.  dau- 
fdnd,  To  consider,  to  think. 

3l«*  Uqala,  a.  pi.  of  Aqil,  Wise, 
prudent.  49^an,  adv.  Reasonably. 

.ixjflis  Aql-mand,  a.  a.  p.  Wise. 
Aql-mandi,  s.f.  Wisdom,  sense. 

^J^  Aqli,  a.  a.  Reasonable,  of 
or  relating  to  intellect. 


*^ijSifi  Uqubat,  s.  f.  a.  Punish- 
ment, torment,  chastisement,  torture. 

cucXaxlc  Aqidat,   s.  /a."! 

j«i>i«*  Aqida,*  s.  m.  a.J  *^^*^"^ 
belief ;  a  fundamental  article  of  reli- 
gion. 

(3-hfi*  Aqiq,  5.  m.  a.  A  cornelian. 

AftJifi*  Aqiqa,  s.  m.  A.  1.  The  hair 
upon  new  born  infants.  2.  The  sixth 
day  after  childbirth,  or  a  feast  given 
on  that  day. 

^ifi^  Aqim,  a.  m.  a.  Barren, 
having  no  children. 

A*^*  Aqima,  a.  f.  a.  Barren,  a 
woman  past  child-bearing. 

(_>A^  Aks,  s.  m.  A.  1.  Reflection, 
inversion.  2.  A  shadow  or  reflected 
image  (as  in  a  glass).  3.  The  contra- 
ry, opposite.  4.  Spite,  opposition. 

^  Ala,  s.  m.  A.  Glory,  sublimi- 
ty, exaltation,  superiority. 

^^  Ilaj,  s.  m.  f.  A.  A  remedy, 
medicine,  cure. 

*»51*  Alaqa,  *  or  Ilaqa,  *.  w.  a. 
Dependence,  connexion,  relation,  in- 
terest. 2.  Pretension,  right.  3.  Com- 
merce, correspondence,  communica- 
tion. A.-band,  A  gold-lace  worker. 
4.-bandi,  s.f.  Gold-lace  work. 

c^>o)lc  Alamat,  *  5./.  a.  A  mark, 
sign,  symptom. 

Avolb  Allama,  a.  a.  Wise,  learn- 
ed. Aldina,  s.  m.  Mark,  sign,  flag, 
standard. 

»j31*  Alawa,  adv.  a.  Besides. 
oJLcIllat,  *  *.  /.  A.  1.  Pretence, 

cause.    2  .  Filth,  dirt.     Harf-i-itlaty 

The  interchangeable  letter,  (alif,  wau, 

or  ye.) 
t-aip  Alaf,  s.   m.  A.   Grass,  hay, 

food.     A.-zdr,  A  pasture,  meadow. 
(^   Alaq,    s.    in.    a.     Hanging, 

suspending,    adhering ;    attachment, 

love,  affection. 


OU 


(    368    ) 


(Jl*  Ilal,  s.  pi.  of  lllat,  Infirmi- 
ties, pretences,  &c. 

^  Ilni,  *  s.  m.  A.  Science,  know- 
ledge. I.-i-asmd,  The  knowledge  of 
the  names  or  attributes  of  God.  I.-i- 
ildki.  Theology.  I.-ul  yaqin,  Cer- 
tain knowledge,  demonstration.  I.-i- 
tasauwvf.  The  mystic  or  contempla- 
tive science.  I  -i-hikmat,  Philosophy, 
physics.  I.-i-raqam,  or  'ghubar,  or 
'hisdb,  Arithmetic.  I.-i-riydzi,  The 
mathematical  sciences.  I.-i-sihr,  Ma- 
gic. L-i-(iruz,  Poetry,  versification. 
I.-i-ghaib,  The  knowledge  of  what  is 
occult  or  absent  or  what  has  not  yet 
existed.  I.-i-qiydfa,  Physiognomy. 
I.-i-kaldm,  or  -baydn,  or  -baldghat, 
The  explanatory  science,  i.  e.  Rheto- 
rick,  oratory,  eloquence.  I.-i-ladun  or 
-ladunni,  Inspired  knowledge,  f.-i- 
mardya.  The  study  of  perspective. 
I.-i-musiqi,  Music. 

|J^  Alanij  5.  m.  A.  1.  A  spear.  2. 

Standard,  banner.  3.  Sign,  mark. 
Ul*  yiama,  s.  pi.  of  Xlim,    Tlie 

learned. 
vi«i*.l*  Ilm~iyat,  s.  f.  a.  Science, 
y*  yiiivv,  s.  m.  A.  An  eminence, 

height,  sublimity. 
**>-Lp  yiufa,  s.  m.  A.  Stipend,  sa- 
lary, daily  pay,  subsistence  money. 
j»^  y  liim,  s.  pi.  o/IIni,  Sciences. 
C5>U  yiwi,  a.  A.  High,  sublime; 

celestial. 
fjji  All,  a.   A.    High,   eminent, 

noble,  n.  pr.    A  name,  especially  of 

Muhammad's  son-in-law. 

^le  Ala,  adv.  a.  On,  upon,  ac- 
cording to,  above,  to,  near.  A.-l- 
ittisdl,  Continually,  without  in- 
termission. A.-l-itldq,  Absolutely, 
solely.  A.-l-khusus,  In  particular. 
jd.-d-dawdm,  In  perpetuity,  for  ever ; 
continually,  incessantly.  A.-r-raghniy 
In  spite,  in  opposition.    A.-s-sabdh, 


In  the  morning.  A.-hazd-l-qiyds,  On 
this  measure,  in  like  manner.  Alaiki, 
On  him.  Alaihi-r-rahma,  On  him 
(is)  the  mercy  (of  God).  Aluihi-s- 
saldm.  Blessing  on  him.  Alaihim. 
On  them. 

i^s*^  Alahida,  a.  or  adv.  a.  Se- 
parate, apart,  distinct. 

(JjJLc  A\%  a.  A.  Weak,  sick,  in- 
disposed. 

ff^  Alim,  a.  A.  Wise,  learned. 

^  Amm,  s.  m.  a.  An  uncle,  fa- 
ther's brother.  A.-zdda,  Paternal 
uncle's  son. 

.iU*  I  mad,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  lofty 
pillar.  2.  Confidence,  reliance,  trust, 
support. 

cij;W*  Imarat,  *  s.f.  a.  1.  A  pub- 
lic edifice,  a  building.  2.  A  habi- 
tation, 3.  A  fortification.  Tl.  Imdrdt. 

isj*^  Amari,  s.  f.  p.  A  litter  or 
seat  with  a  canopy  placed  on  an  ele- 
phant or  camel.  (A  seat  without  a 
canopy  is  called  a  Hauda.) 

Jl-*^  ymmal,  s.  pi.  o/ Amil,  Col- 
lectors of  revenue,  governors,  rulers, 
&c. 

AajUp  Imama,  or  Aniama,  s.  in.  a. 
A  turband,  a  tiara. 

lyl**  ymman,  s.  a.  Sea,  ocean. 

\i^*si  Amda,  or  Amdan,  adv.  A. 
Deliberately,  designedly,  intention- 
ally, purposely. 

^Jc^^  ymdagi,  s.  f.  a.  p.  Great- 
ness, &c.,  sumptuousness. 

%<^^  ymda,  a.  a.  Great,  noble. 
s.  m.  A  grandee,  a  noble  ;  a  support, 
a  pillar,  prop;  confidence,  reliance, 
trust. 

^♦*  ymr,  s.  f.  A.  Age,  life-time, 
period  of  life. 

^j*j=-  ymar,  n.  pr.  a.  The  name  of 
the  second  of  the  Caliphs. 

Sj^  Umra,  s.  m,  a.   1.  Pilgrim- 


er« 


(     369     ) 


age  to  Mecca,  2.  Visiting  a  wife  while 
in  the  house  of  her  parents. 

^}*£  Uinuq,  s.  m.  a.  Depth,  pro- 
fundity. 

iJ^  Amal,  *  s.  m.  a.  Action,  ope- 
ration, work,  practice,  effect,  rule, 
sway.  ^.-c?</r,  s.  m.  One  who  has 
command  ;   a  collector. 

*i«.c  Inila,  s.  m.  a.  Operation, 
produce  of  work. 

*J**  Aniala,  s.  pi.  of  KmW,  Ope- 
rators, executors,  collectors  of  reve- 
nue. 

^J^  Amali,  a.  A.  Artificial,  prac- 
tical. Hikmat-i-qmali,  Philosophy. 

^t>  Amniu,  s.  m.  a.  A  paternal 
uncle. 

j>j**  Amud,  or  Umud,  s.  m.  a.  A 
perpendicular  in  geometry. 

(•^*  Amvttn,  a.  a.  Common,  gen- 
eral, universal. 

(3-i-^  Amiq,  a.  a.  Deep,  pro- 
found. 

(i,-c  An,  pr.  a.  Of,  with,  after, 
on,  concerning,  above,  before. 

Lv£  Ana,  s.  f.  a.  Distress,  trou- 
ble, labour. 

V^  y  11  nab,  s.  m.  A.  The  jujube 
fruit. 

^^l^^Unnabi,  a.  a.  Of  the  colour 
of  the  jujube,  red  like  the  jujube. 

.iU*  Inatl,  s.  m.  a.  Obstinacy, 
perverseness,  resistance,  stubborn- 
ness. 

^^Ixc  Aiiasir,  s.  pi.  ofj'^^. 

cJ^  Inan,  *.  /.  a.  Reins,  a  bri- 
dle. 

o^jUfJnSyat,  *./.  a.  7?/.  of'^i^. 

<^i^  Inayat,  *  s.  f.  a.  Favour, 
gift,  present. 

V^  Inab,  s.  A.  The  grape. 

^**  Ainbar,  s.  m.  a.  Ambergris. 

uij^  Ambarin,  a,  a.  p.  Of  am- 
3  B 


bergris,  of  the   colour   or  odour   of 
ambergris. 

c^i*  Ind,  adv.  a.  Near,  before, 
with,  about,  in,  according  to,  &c. 
/.  al  bdz,  According  to  some.  I.-at- 
tuhqiq.  In  truth,  certainly.  I.-alldh, 
With  or  before  God.  I.-al-wusul, 
On  the  arrival,  when  it  happens,  in 
such  an  event.  I-al-waqt,  In  time, 
in  the  critical  conjuncture. 

,^^]os£.  Andalib,  s.f.  a.  A  night- 
ingale. 

«j<>^  Indiya,   *.  m.  a.  Opinion, 

one's  own  opinion. 
^f&i<e  Unsur,  *   s.   m.   a.  Origin, 
element. 

i^j^a^s.  Unsuri,  a.  a.  Elementary, 
original. 

cUixc  Unsul,  or  Unsal,  s.  A.  A 
squill. 

i^jf^iic  Unfuwan,  s.  m.  a.  1.  The 
beginning  (of  any  thing).  2.  Vigour; 
the  flower  of  youth. 

|£1p  Anqa,  *.  m.  a.  The  phoenix, 
a  fabulous  bird,  a.  Rare,  wonderful, 
curious. 

<-*j/^  Anqarib,   adv.    a.    Near, 

soon,  shortly,  nearly. 
%:t.^iij  Ankabiit,  s.  f.  a.  A  spider. 

c;'>"=  Unvvan,  or  Inwan,  s.  m.A. 
1.  The  title  of  a  book.  2.  That 
whereby  anything  is  known.  3.  That 
which  is  understood  by  anything.  4. 
Mode,  manner. 

erJj^  Innin,  a.  A.  Impotent. 

(••j*  Awamm,  s.  />/.  of  c'^  Tlie 
vulgar,  the  populace. 

(jj>*cH^y»  U'ju-bnu-uq,  or  unuq, 
n.  pr.  A   Og,  king  of  Bashan. 

<*>*  y'd,  s.  m.  A.  1.  Wood,  tim- 
ber. 2.  A  staff,  a  stick.  3.  -The  wood 
aloes.  4.  A  lute  or  harp.  U'd-soz, 
An  utensil  to  burn  aloes-wood  in. 

<iyf  Aud,  s.  in.  A.   1.  Returning. 


(     370     ) 


2.   A   man   of    abilities,   experience, 
and  prudence. 

i>*  Auz,  s.  m.  A.  Refuge,  asylum, 

fleeing  to  God  for  protection. 
j^^Ur,  a.  pi.  of  jy^\  Nuked,  one- 
eyed. 

cijijys  Aurat,  *.  /.  pi.  of  Auiat, 
Women. 

0)5*  Aurat,  *  5.  /.  A.  1.  The  pu- 
denda of  man  or  woman.  2.  A  wo- 
man, a  wife. 

iJejS'  Iwaz,  s.  m.  A.  Reward,  re- 
tribution, return,  retaliation,  anythinjf 
substituted  for  another,  exchange,  re- 
compense, adv.  Instead,  for. 

tiJj*  Auu,  *.  m.  A.  Aid,  assist- 
ance, a  defender,  an  aider. 

•>t*  Ahd,  *.  m,  A.  1.  Contract, 
compact,  obligation,  promise,  treaty. 
2.  Time,  season,  conjuncture.  A' 
ndma,  A  contract,  an  agreement  in 
writing. 

ti'i^'^s  \Jhda.,s.  m.  a.  1.  A  com- 
mission, an  obligation,  an  agreement. 
2.  Business,  office,  post.  U.-bard, 
Having  performed  an  engagement  or 
been  able  to  accomplish  an  undertak- 
ing. U.-bardi,  s.  f.  Completion  of 
an  agreement,  ability  to  perform  any 
work  or  obligation.  U.-ddr,  Intrust- 
ed with  a  business,  employed,  hold- 
ing a  commission,  an  officer.  Uhde 
se  bar-dnd  or  nikalnd,  To  be  able  to 
perform  an  engagement  or  business, 
to  accomplish  a  business,  to  succeed 
in  an  undertaking. 

o^Lc  lyadat,  s.  f.  a.  Visiting 
the  sick. 

«Ub  liL*  lydzan-bi-llali,  a.  God 
avert ! 

j^  Ayar,  or  lyar,  s.  m.  a.  A 
mark,  proof,  test,  standard,  assay, 
touch. 

jIac  Aiyar,  or  Aiyara,  a.  a.  Cun- 
ning, sly,  shrewd.    *.  m.  A  knave. 


uij^j'  Aiyar-pan,  s.   m.  a.   h.~\ 

i^^jk^'   Aiydrgi,   *.  /.    a.    p.      J 
see  c5";^* 

ijk^  Aiyara,  a.  f.  a.  A  sly  or 
cunning  woman. 

iSJ^  Aiyari,  s.  f.  a.  Cunning, 
slyness,  knavery. 

(ji'-i*  Aiyash,  a.  A.  Luxurious. 

j_^bi*  Aiyashi,  s.f.  a.  Luxury. 

jLx*  Jyal,  s.  m.  a.  Family,  chil- 
dren, domesticks. 

c^Ij^  Ayan,  a.  a.  Clear,  manifest, 
public,  conspicuous,  visible. 

S-Ht*  Aib,  *  s.  m.  a.  Fault,  defect, 
a  vice,  sin,  blemish,  disgrace,  infamy. 
A.-poski,  s.  f.  Concealment  of  a 
fault.    A.  lagdna.  To  defame. 

«>•*«  rd,  s.  f.  A.  \.  A  solemnity, 
festival,  holy-day.     2.  Easter. 

iS"^  pdi,  a.  A.  (used  sub.)  A 
present  which  it  is  usual  to  make  on 
the  day  of  I'd,  an  Easter-gift. 

^l^c  Isai,  a.  A.  Christian. 

U.j^  Tsa,  n.pr.  a.  Jesus. 

ci^-i*  Psawi,  a.  a.  Belonging  to 
Jesus,  of  Jesus  ;  Christian. 

t^c  Aish,  s.  m.  a.  Pleasure,  de- 
light. 

Vi>A*  Ain,  *  *.  /.  A.  I.  The  eye, 
sight.  2.  A  fountain.  .3.  The  sun.  4. 
Money,  gold,  &c.  5.  The  very  es- 
sence, the  thing  itself,  a.  Very,  exact, 
intrinsic,  real,  just. 

tS^H*  Ainak,  s.  f.  a.    Spectacles, 

glasses  to  a.ssist  the  sight. 
e^AijjP   Ainain,  *.  /.  dual  of  Ain, 

Both  eyes, 
w^-c  Uyub,  s.  pi.  ofi~^. 
Oj^   Aiyuq,    s.    A.     Name    of  a 

bright  star  in  Auriga,  i.  e.  Capella. 


u 


(    371    ) 


f  Ghaiii,  the  nineteenth  letter 
of  the  Arabic  and  twenty-second  of 
the  Persian  alphabet,  has  no  corre- 
sponding character  in  Sanskrit.  It  is 
one  of  the  guttural  letters  ;  its  sound 
being  like  that  of  the  Northumbrian 
r,  or  like  a  g  uttered  with  compres- 
sion deeply  in  the  throat.  In  Abjad 
it  stands  for  1000.  It  is  sometimes 
substituted  for  ze  and  guf ;  and  is 
cbanged  occasionally  intoje  and  qdf. 

^l*  Ghata,  s.  w.  h.    A  slave. 

^U  Ghdr,  *.   m.    a.    A   cavern,  a 
pit.     Ydr  i-ghdr,  A    companion  in  a  j 
cave  or  prison,!,  e.  an  intimate  friend. 
Gh'irr,  s.  m  A  deceiver. 

ojU  Ghdrat,  s.  f.  a.  Rapine, 
plunder,  devastation.  Gh  -ghol,  s.  m. 
Sudden  loss  or  destruction,  a.  Sud- 
denly or  unexpectedly  lost.  Gh.  kar- 
niS,  To  plunder,  ravage,  spoil.  Gh.- 
gar,  A  plunderer,  an  oppressor. 

c)j»Jj^  Gh^riqun,  s.  m.  G.  Aga- 
rick. 

»;'p  Ghaza,  s.  m.  p.  Red  colour 
with  which  women  paint  the  face. 
Gh.-hdri,  s.f.  Painting  the  face  with 
a  red  colour. 

(^Jjli  Ghazi,  *.  m.  A.  A  conquer- 
or, a  hero.  Gh.-mard,  A  hero:  {met.) 
a  horse,  Gh.-miydn,  n.  pr.  The  ne- 
phew of  Sultan  Mahmud  Ghaznawi ; 
a  festival  is  held  in  commemoration 
of  him  at  the  beginning  of  May. 

Aibjii  Ghdziyana,  adv.  a.  p. 
Bravely. 

Axi,\i  Ghdshiya,  *.  m.  a.  A  sad- 
dle cloth;    a  covering  for  a  saddle. 

J*l*  Ghafil,  a.  a.  Negligent, 
remiss,  indolent,  senseless,  impru- 
dent, careless,  thoughtless. 

•-Jli  Ghalih,  p.  a.  a.  Overcom- 
ing, victorious,  predominant,  most 
3  B  2 


likely.     Gh.  hond.  To  be  victorious, 
to  overcome, 
Wli   Ghaliban,  adv.   a.    Chiefly, 
principally,  mostly,  apparently,  pro- 
bably, most  likely,  upon  the  whole, 
^l*  Ghali,  a.  a.  Dear,  precious. 
'  s.   /.A  carpet,  tapestry. 
*^i^li  Glidlicha,  s.  m.  a.  A  carpet. 
u^/oli  Ghamiz,  *    a.   a.  Abtruse, 

difficult  to  be  understood, 
jj'*   Ghawir,   a.  a.   1.  Powerful. 

2.  Considerate. 
^^'U  Ghai,  *.  pi.  o/Ghayat,  Ends, 

extremities, 
^li  Ghai,  or  Ghayi,  a.  a.  Final. 
•^j'^  Ghaib,  a.  a.  Absent,  con- 
cealed,   invisible,    vanished.    *.   The 
third  person  (in  Grammar).  Gh.-bdz, 
s.  m.  A  conjurer,  juggler. 
«iUjl*  Ghaibana,  a.  a.  p.  In  ab-» 

sence,  invisibly. 
vi*jLe  Giiayat,  *    a.    a.  Very,  ex- 
tremely, chiefly,  s-  f   1.  The  end,  ex- 
tremity.    2.  A  standard,   a  flag.     .3. 
Ordure   (next  word).      Ilm-i-ghdyat, 
Mathematics. 
Jajt*  Ghait,  s.  m.  a.  Excrement. 
<-**  Ghibb,  s.f.  a.  A  tertian  ague. 
Jlj^  Ghubar,  *.  m.  a.  I.  Dust,  va- 
pour, clouds  of  dust,  impurity,  foul- 
ness.     2.   Vexation,   affliction,    per- 
plexity.    3.  The  smallest   Arabic    or 
Persian    handwriting.      Gh.-dhid,  or 
dliida,  Covered  or  polluted  with  dust. 
Qh-.i-khdtir,    Affliction,    trouble    of 
mind. 
8;Up  Ghubara,  s.  m.  p.  A  bomb  ; 
a  shell  or  mortar  for  throwing  shells. 
ojLvc  Ghabawat,  *.  /.  a.  Inadver- 
tency, stupidity. 
<-****  Qhab-ghab,  s.  m.  p.  A  dew- 
lap, double  chin.     Chdh-i'ghabghab, 
The  dimple  in  the  chin. 
(^»^  Ghabn,  s.   m.   a.   1.  Fraud, 
deceit.     2.  Loss  of  money,  &c. 


(     372     ) 


It 


t^ki  Ghaban,  s.  m.  a.  Weakness 
in  mind,  mistake,  forgetfulness.  a. 
Weak  in  mind,  liable  to  deception. 

j_^i  Ghabij  a.  a.  Weak  in  mind, 
forgetful,  negligent,  imprudent. 

«2*i  Ghat,  s.  m.  h.  A.  troop, 
throng,  crowd. 

c^*  Ghat-pat,  h.  Hand  to  hand, 
shock,  conflict,  encountering,  con- 
gressus. 

^  Ghach,  1  5.  m.  H.  1.  Slap- 
Is^  Ghacha,J  ping,  clapping, 
vox  congressus  in  coitu.  2.  The 
sound  of  walking  in  the  mire  or  from 
striking  with  a  spear  or  sword.  Gha- 
chd-ghach,  or  Ghachd-kd,  s.  s. 

\jjjj^^s.^  Ghich-picii  bolna,  v.  a. 
H.  To  speak  thick. 

yf^  Ghachii,  5.  m.  h.1     A  hole 

^y^  Ghachi,  s.f.  ii-J       made  in 
the  ground  by  boys  for  playing  at  tip- 
cat.    Gh.-pdra,  A  game,  tip- cat. 
jl<>*   Ghaddar,  a.  a.  Fraudulent, 
sly. 

i^^  Ghudud,  s.  m.  a.  A  hard  lump 
formed  in  the  flesh,  a  glandulous 
swelling. 
j^  Ghadr,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Perfidy, 
fraud,  villainy,  ingratitude.  2.  Noise, 
bustle. 

VoJ^  Ghiza,  *  5  /.  a.  Aliment,  pro- 
vision, diet,  food. 

^I<i^  Ghiza-iyat,  s.  f.  a.  Aliment. 

l^  Gharra,  a.  a.  Splendid,  shin- 
ing, conspicuous,  noble,  illustrious. 

vL?*  Ghurab,  s.  m.  a.  A  crow  ;  a 
kind  of  ship  or  sailing  vessel  (a  grab). 

tjji^  Gharara,  s.    m.   a.   A  large 

sack. 

yj^   Giiurraz,  a.    a.    Frowning, 

haughty.  [fierc  e. 

11)1^  Gharan,  a.    p.     Rapacious, 

IJt^*  Ghurrana,  v.  n.  a.  h.  To 
frown. 


u.^'^  Gharaib,  s.  pi.  of  Gharib, 
Strange,  wonderful  (things). 

^j^  Gharl),  s.  m.  a.  The  setting 
of  the  sun,  the  west. 

^jSi    Ghuraba,    s.   pi.    of  Gharib,, 
Strangers,  the  poor. 

Jky  Ghirbal,  s.  f.  a.  A  sieve,  a! 
riddle. 

'•^^^  Ghurbat,  s.  f.  a.  \.  Travel- 
ling, emigration,  being  far  from  one's 
country  and  friends.  2.  Wretched- 
ness. 

^j^j^  Gharbi,  a.  a.  Western,  occi- 
dental. 

*-^jj^  Ghurzang,  s.  m.  p.  A  bound, 
jump,  leap. 

oir*  Gharaz,  s.  f.  a.  Design, 
view,  wish,  intention,  end,  business, 
meaning,  need,  occasion,  use,  want, 
interestedness,  selfishness,  hatred, 
spite,  ado.  In  short,  in  a  word,  in  fine. 
Gh.-dshnd,  a.  Interested.  Gh  -bdold, 
A  slave  to  one's  passions.  Gh-rakhnd 
To  require  need.  Gh.-mand,  a.  De- 
sirous, wishing  for. 

ji^  Ghurghur,  s.  m.  p.  Mutter- 
ing through  rage. 

iy-j^  Gharghara,  s.  m.  a.  Garg- 
ling. 

*i;C  Ghurfa,  s.  m.  a.  An  upper 
apartment. 

(j!**j^  Ghurfish,  s.  f.  a.  Reproof, 
intimidation,  threatening,  bullying 
(particularly  that  of  a  coward  who  af- 
fects bravery). 

<3/^  Gharq,  s.  m.  a.  Drowning, 
sinking,  a.  Drowned,  immersed, 
sunk. 

V^/^  Gharq-ab,  s.  a.  p.  Deep- 
water,  a  whirlpool. 

^^9ji^  Gharqi,  s.  f.  a.    Flooding 

lands,  inundation. 
t^^  Gharanda,    a.    p.    Roaring, 

rapacious. 


> 


373     ) 


Vjt/*  Ghurub,  s.  m.  a.  1.   Setting 

(of  the  sun,  &c.)  2.  The  west.     Gh. 
hond,  To  be  set   (the  sun  or  moon 
&c.) 
j)^   Ghurvii',    s.    m.     a.    Pride, 
haughtiness,  vain-jrlory,  vanity. 

Sji  Gharra,  a.  a.  Haughty,  proud, 
cross,   s.  m.  Pride. 

Xji  Ghurra,  s.  m.  a.  1.  White- 
ness, brightness.  2.  A  white  spot  in 
the  forehead  of  a  horse.  3.  Morning 
or  its  splendour.  4.  The  first  day 
of  the  moon,  the  first  and  best  of 
anything,  the  forehead.  5.  A  fast, 
fasting. 

Vir^  Ghurib,  *  s.  m.  and  /.    a. 

A    foreigner,    a    stranger,    a.    Poor, 
humble,  mild,  meek  ;  strange,  foreign, 
_       wonderful.      Gh.-parwar,    Cherisher 
■^  of  the  poor.     Gh.-mdr,  s.  f.  Oppres- 
■^  eion  of  the  poor.     Gh.-nawdz,  Cour- 
m  ^  teous  to  strangers,  kind  to  the  poor, 
hospitable.    Gh.-nawdzi,  s.f.  Hospi- 
tality. 

<sjUj^  Gharib-ana,  a.  a.  p.  Fit 
for  the  poor. 

^t>^J^  Gharibi,  s.f.  a.  Humility. 

iSJij^  Gharizi,  a.  a.  Innate,  na- 
tural. 

(3i^  Ghariq,  *.  m.  a.  A  drown- 
ing person,  a.  Immersed,  drowned. 
Gh.-db,  a.  Deep,  out  of  a  man's 
depth.  Gh.-i-rahmat,  a.  Overwhelm- 
ed with  mercy,  drowned  in  the  grace 
of  God. 

eri^  Gharin,   s.    p.    A   wood,  a 

forest  or  thicket  frequented  by  lions. 
yij^  Ghareo,  or  Ghireo,  s.  m.  v.  1. 
Noise,  exclamation,  shout,  tumult. 
2.  A  mob.  3.  A  guggling  noise  in 
the  throat,  growling. 

I>*  Ghaza,  s.  m.  a.  Making  war 
(against  infidels).  Qh.-safd,  War, 
plunder,  devastation. 

J|>*  Ghazdl,  s.  m,  A.  I,  A  young 


deer,   a   fawn.    2.  A  delicate   young 
person.  3.  The  sun. 

^]}^  Ghazala,  s.  m.  a.  A  young 
deer,  a  fawn. 

Jj^  Ghazal,  s.  f.  a.  An  ode,  an 
amatory  poem.  Gh.-khwdn,  A  reci- 
ter of  odes.  Gh.-khwdni,  s.  f.  The 
reciting  of  odes.  Gh.-sardi,  s.  f. 
Singing  of  odes. 

JLJi  Ghassal,  s.  m.  a.  One  whose 
business  it  is  to  wash  the  bodies  of 
the  dead. 

dl^ff  Ghusala,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Dirty 
water  with  which  anything  has  been 
washed.  2.  Bathing. 

cl-.s  Ghusl,  s.  m.  A.  Bathing, 
ablution.  Gh.-khdna,  s.  m.  A  bath,  a 
bagnio. 

(j2^  Ghash,  s.  m,  a.  Stupor, 
fainting.  Gh,  dnd,  or  parnd,  To  faint. 

^^^  Ghashi,  a.  a.  Fainting,  s.f. 
Fainting,  swooning. 

v-aa*  Ghasb,  *.  m.  a.  Violence, 
injustice,  force,  oppression,  ravishing, 
plunder. 

<J^  Ghussa,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Stran- 
gulation, sufFocation.  2.  Anxiety, 
grief.  3.  Anger,  passion.  Gh.-nih, 
and  Gh.-war,  a.  Passionate. 

^  Ghusse,  a.  a.  Angry.  GA.- 
se  bhut  hojdnd,  To  rage  like  a  fiend. 

V-^  Ghazab,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Vio- 
lence, oppression,  injustice,  compul- 
sion, passion,  rage,  vengeance,  anger, 
curse,  calamity,  a.  Angry.  Gh.-dlvdaf 
a.  Oppressive. 

*j[^^c  Ghazbih,  a.  a.  Angry. 

iJjjAoi^  Ghuznif,  s.  m.  a.  Gristle. 
jiii^  Ghazanfar,  s.  m.  a,  A  lion, 
a  powerful  man,  a  hero. 

jlAc    Qhaffar,     a.    a.     Forgiving 

(God). 
jAti  Ghafr,         1  *.  m.  a.  Pardon, 

i:j\jAi  Qhufran,J  remission  of 
sins.     Gh.-pandh,  Asylum  of  pardon. 


i)c 


(    374    ) 


<j»fi*  Ghafs,  a.  a.  Thick,  close 
(as  cloth),  substantial. 

clft^  Ghafal,  s.  m.  "^  a.    Cai-eless- 

ci^lii  Ghaflat,  5. /.  J  ness,  neg- 
ligence, inadvertency,  neglect. 

j)^Ac  Ghafiir,  a.  a.  Clement,  for- 
giving, merciful. 

yjAsi  Ghafir,  a.  a.  All,  many. 

iJ*  Ghul,  s.  m.  f.  p.  Noise  tu- 
mult. Gh.'ghapdra,  s.  m.  Clamour, 
disturbance.  Gh.-ghadr,  Noise  and 
tumult.  Gh.-maehdnd,  To  make  a 
noise  or  tumult. 

cU  Ghill,  *.  m.  A.  Hatred,  ma- 
lice, perfidy,  fraud,  trick,  envy.  GA.- 
o-ghish,  s.  J'.  Apprehension,  objec- 
tion. Be  ghil-o-ghish,  Without  hesi- 
tation, boldly. 

o.Mi  Ghilazat,  s.  f.  a.  1.  Thick- 
ness, spissitude,  coarseness,  hard- 
ness, roughness.  2.  Roughness  of 
manners.  3.  (In  Urdu)  Filth. 

tiiU  Ghilaf,  s.  m.  a.  1 .  A  case, 
cover,  sheath.  2.  The  prepuce. 

^^  Ghilala,  s.  m.  a.  An  under- 
waistcoat. 

(•^  Ghulam,  *  s.  m.  a.  I.  A  boy, 
or  youth  not  arrived  at  puberty.  2. 
A  young  man  arrived  at  puberty.  3. 
A  slave.  Gh.-pdra,  A  sodomite.  Gh.- 
gardish,  s.  m.  A  shed  for  servants  to 
sit  under. 

j^jxiU  Ghulami,  s.  f.  a.  Service, 
slavery. 

**.!*  Ghalaba,  s.  m.  a.  Superiori- 
ty, conquest,  overcoming,  assault, 
strength. 

^ai^  Ghalat,  a.  a.  Wrong,  er- 
roneous, s.  Error,  mistake.  Gh  -ul- 
dmm,  A  popular  mistake,  vulgar  er- 
ror. Gh.-kdr,  a.  Delusive.  Gh.-kdri, 
s.  /.  Delusion,  deception.  Gh.-go, 
A  false  relater.  Gh.-goi,  s.f.  Rela- 
ting falsehoods.  Gh.-navis,  An  erro- 
neous writer. 


^yLkii  Ghaltan,  p.  a.  p.  Rollinof, 
wallowing.  Gh-pechdn,  Wallowing, 
rolling,  floundering. 

^LbU  Ghaltani,  s.  f.  p.  The  ro| 
ing  or  wallowing. 

*JaJi    Ghalta,  s.  m.  p.    see  Gal 
ta.    1.    A    leathren    sheath    over     a 
scabbard.  2.  A  thick  sort  of  cloth. 

j^kU  Ghalati,  s.f.  p.  A  mistake, 
error. 

sXiXh  Ghulghula,  s.  m.  p.  1,^ 
Noise,  tumult.  2.  A  kind  of  dish. 

lyU-i  Ghilman,  s.  m.  pi.  of  c^ 
Boys  who  attend  the  virtuous  in 
Paradise. 

*^  Ghalla,  s.  m.  a.  1 .  The  pro- 
duce of  the  earth.  2.  Grain,  corn. 
Gh.-dun,  s.  m.  A  granary.  Gh.-farosh, 
A  grain-merchant. 

ly'^li  Ghalayan,  s.  m.  a.  Boiling 
over,  ebullition,  excess. 

iajJ*  Ghaliz,  a.  a.  Dirty,  filthy, 
gross,  rude,  coarse. 

lU*  Ghulel,  s.  f.  p.  A  pellet- 
bow.  Gh.-hdz,  s.  m.  A  pelleter  (with 
a  bow).  Gh.-bdzi,  s.  f.  Pelleting. 
Gh.-chi,  A  shoorter  with  a  pellet-bow. 

%U  Ghuleld, 

iUUGhulela, 

J**  Gham,  s.  m.  a.  Grief,  sorrow, 
concern.  Gh.-khdnd,  To  have  pati- 
ence. 

jU*  Ghammaz,  s.  m.  a.  An  in- 
former, a  tale-bearer. 

isy*^  Ghammazi,  s.  f.  a.  Tale- 
bearing, backbiting. 

«ipUi  Gham-aliida,  a.  p.  Griev- 
ed. 

j^jss*^  Gham-khwar,  a.  p.  1.  Af- 
flicted, sad.  2.  Condoling,  pitying. 
3.  An  intimate  friend,  a  comforter. 

Cji'jLji**  Gham-khwari,  *. /.  p.  1. 
Affliction.  2.  Real  friendship,  com- 
miseration. 


m.  p.  A  pellet. 


(     375     ) 


<iJi;>i^  Gham-khorak,  s.  p.  A 
bird,  a  kind  of  heron. 

iyJ>  Ghamza,  s.  m.  p.  A  wink,  an 
amorous  glance,  coquetry,  ogling. 

iS.i01i.4i  Gham-dida,  a.  a.  p.  Ac- 
customed to  grief,  afflicted. 

g:yx^^^  Gham-rasida,l  a.    a.    p. 

ty^  Ghani-zada,  J  Grieved, 
afflicted. 

js^xx^  Gham-kada,  s.  m.  a.  p. 
House  of  sorrow. 

jjix^i  Ghani-kash,  a.  a.  p.  En- 
during grief,  continuing  in  grief. 

jLJ.^  Gham-gusar,  s.  a.  p.  An 
alleviator  of  grief,  a  confidant,  an  in- 
timate friend.  Gham-gusdri,  sf.  Al- 
leviation of  grief,  friendship. 

j^jX*i  Ghani-gin,  a.  p.  Sorrow- 
ful.    Gham-gini,  s.f.  Sorrow. 

,^lx»i  Gham-uak,  a.  a.  h.  Sor- 
rowful. Gham-n4ki,  s.f.  Sorrowful- 
ness. 

^^  Ghami,  or  Ghamin,  a.  a.  p. 
Sorrowful,  grieved. 

^^  Glian,  5.  m.  p.  A  heavy  stone 
for  pressing  oil,  &c.  a.  Dead  drunk. 

Ui  Ghana,  s.f.  a.  Riches,  wealth. 
Ghind,  s.f.  Song,  singing. 

f^Ui  Ghanaim,  s.  pi.  of  Ghani- 
mat,  1.  Spoil,  prey,  plunder.  2. 
Enemies. 

*^^  Ghuncha,  *.  m.  p.  A  bud. 
Gh.-dahan,  With  a  mouth  like  a  rose- 
bud (epithet  of  a  mistress). 

i^g  Ghunda,  s.  m.  p.  A  fop. 

bUiii  Ghunghunana,  v.  n.  a.  h. 
To  mutter,  grumble,  buzz,  hum. 

&i*  Ghunna,  *.  m.  a.  A  sound 
through  the  nose,  the  buzzing  of  flies. 
a.  Quiescent,  nasal  (the  letter  nun). 

f_^  Ghani,  a.  a.  1.  Independent. 
2.  Rich,  wealthy,  opulent. 

^^  Glianim,  s,  m.  a.  An  enemy, 
a  plunderer. 


•^-♦^i*  Ghanimat,  s.f.  a.  1.  Plun- 
der, a  prize.  2.  Abundance,  good 
fortune,  a  blessing. 

(_/>'>»  Ghauwas,  s.  m.  a.  A  diver 
(for  pearls,  &c.) 

j«*el^  Ghauvvasi,  s.  f.  A.  Diving. 

o^'clji  Ghawamiz,  s.  pi.  of  Gha- 
miz,  Obscure  sayings. 

olicu^i  Ghot-ghdt,  a.  h.  Puz- 
zled, confounded. 

•l^*  Ghaus,  5.  m.  A.  A  title  of  Mu- 
hammadan  devotees  whose  ardour  of 
devotion  is  said  to  be  such  that  in 
the  act  of  worship  their  head  and 
limbs  fall  asunder, 
j^*  Ghaur,  s.  /.a.  1.  Reflection, 
consideration,  deliberation,  medita- 
tion. 2.  '1  he  being  benefited,  doing 
good.  Gh  -o-parddkhi,  s.  f.  Attend- 
ance on,  attention  to. 

Xjj^  Ghura,  *.  m.  p.  1.  Unripe 
grapes  or  dates.  2.  A  colour  in 
pigeons. 

iJJj^  Ghoii,  *.  /.  P.  A  kind  of 
porcelain  which  is  said  to  break  the 
moment  that  poison  is  put  into  it. 

isjf  Ghot;  s.  m.  A.  Consideration. 
Gh.  mdmd.  To  disappear.  Gh.  mep 
dnd,  or  jdndf  To  faint. 

AJsji  Ghota,  s.  m.  a.  Dipping, 
diving;  a  dip,  a  dive.  Gh.-bdz,  A 
diver.  Qh.-hhor,  A  diver;  anything 
that  dips  or  is  dipped.  Gh.-hhori, 
sf.  Dipping,  being  dipt.  Gh.  dend. 
To  dip,  to  plunge  under  water.  Gh. 
khdnd,  1.  To  be  dipt,  to  dive.  2.  To 
be  deceived ;  to  stray,  wander,  lose 
one's  way.  .3.  To  travel  in  a  miry 
road.     Qhote  me(k  jdnd,  To  faint. 

ajIp  ^jp  Ghotam-ghata,  s.  m. 
A.  p.  A  game  in  which  swimmers 
dip  one  another  under  water. 

l*>i  Ghaugha,  s.  in.  p.  Noise, 
disturbance,  uproar,  clamour. 


s^ 


(     376    ) 


^_g'^J^    Ghaughai,    a.    p.    Noisy. 

s.  m.  1.  A  disturber.     2.  Name  of  a 

bird. 
iJj^  Ghiik,  *.  m.  p.    1.  A  frog,  a 

toad.     2.  A  butt  for  archers. 

Jj^  Ghul,  s.  m.  A.  1.  An  imagi- 
nary sylvan  demon  of  different  shapes 
and  colours  supposed  to  devour  men 
and  animals.  2.  A  corps,  division, 
main  body  of  an  army,  a  crowd.  GA.- 
i-baydbdni,  A  demon  of  the  wilder- 
ness. Gh.  kd  ghol.  Crowd  upon 
crowd. 

^CiJjfi  Gholidang,  ~\a.      v.      1. 

<Sii)iJj£^  GholadangjJ  Turbu- 

lent, seditious,  vicious.    2.  Stout,  fat, 
round. 

fj^i^  Ghaunchi,  s.  f.  h.  A  hole 
in  a  path  (such  as  those  made  by  the 
feet  of  animals). 

<^^  Ghiyas,  s.f.  a.  Listening  to 
complaints,  redressing  wrongs ;  as- 
sistance, redress,  succours. 

V^  Ghail),  a.  a.  Latent,  con- 
cealed, absent,  invisible,  mysterious. 
s.  Secrecy.  Alam-ighaib,  The  in- 
visible world,  the  other  world. 

tyi,xjji  Ghaib-dan,  a.  a.  p.  Skilled 
in  discovering  mysteries,  a  prophet, 
diviner;  omniscient.  Ghaib-ddni,  s.  f. 
Knowledge  of  mysteries. 

^^^  Gliaibani,  s.f.  a.  A  shame- 
less woman,  a  strumpet. 

«^H^  Ghaibat,  s.  f.  a.  Absence. 

t^c  Ghaibi,  a.  a.  see  vi^' 
j^  Ghair,  *  a.  a.  1.  Other,  dif- 
ferent. 2.  Foreign;  (subs)  A  strang- 
er, ado.  Besides,  without,  except, 
different  from,  the  reverse  of.  Gh.  az, 
Besides.  Gh.  hdzir,  Absent.  Gh.  hd- 
ziri,  Absence.  Gh.  zdlik,  Besides  this, 
besides.  Gh.  short,  a.  Contrary  to 
the  Shara,  unlawful.  Gh.-muaiyan, 
a.  Unstable. 

*s*j^  Ghairat,  *.  /.a.  1.  Modes- 


ty, bashfulness,  courage.  2.  Jea 
lousy,  enmity,  emulation,  a  nice  sense 
of  honour.  Gh.-afzd,  Increasing  emu- 
lation or  jealousy.  Gh.-mand,  Jeal- 
ous, emulous. 
j^  Ghayur,  a.  a.  1.  Jealous  in 
point  of  honour  and  love,  high-mind- 
ed, spirited.  2.  An  epithet  of  the  Deity. 


o  Fe,  the  twentieth  letter  of  the 

Arabic  and  twenty-third  of  the  Persian 
Alphabet,  has  no  exact  correspondent 
in  Sanskrit,  though  in  practice  it  is 
denoted  by  Ph.  Its  sound  is  that  of 
the  English/.  In  Abjad  it  stands  for 
80.  It  is  occasionally  interchanged 
with  p,  as  pil  for  fil,  An  elephant, 
and  is  sometimes  changed  into  wau. 
It  admits  of  being  substituted  for 
be,  as  zafdn  for  zabdn,  (a  tongue,)  and 
sometimes  for  se.  In  Arabic  sounded 
with  the  vowel  Fatha  it  is  an  insepa- 
rable particle  signifying  and,  there- 
fore, then,  so  that. 

^^  Fatiha,  S.  m.  a.  Com- 
mencement, exordium,  s.f.  The  first 
chapter  of  the  Quran,  which  being 
repeated  when  praj-ing  for  the  souls 
of  the  dead,  the  word  comes  to  mean 
prayers  offered  up  in  the  name  of 
saints,  &c.,  and  vulgarly  oblations 
made  to  saints. 
_^^  Fajir,  m.  la.  a.  Sinful,  un- 

»^lj  Fajira, /.J  chaste.  *.  A 
fornicator,  adulterer,  adulteress,  sin- 
ner. 

(.A^tj  Fahish,  a.  a.  Obscene,  in- 
decent, impudent,  shameful. 

^.^a.l»  Fahisha,  s.  f.  a.  A  harlot; 
anything  abominable. 

Aii>l^  Fakhta,  s.  f.  v.  \.  A  dove. 
2.  Name  of  a  colour.  F.-nr  jdnd, 
'lo  be  confounded,  to  faint.  F.-tird' 


(    377    ) 


nd,  To  be  in  a  prosperous  or  splendid 
state. 

^jSaa^i;  Fakhtai,  s.  f.  p.  Dove- 
colour. 

_js^^  Fakhir,  a.  a.  Excellent, 
sumptuous,  precious,  durable,  s.  m. 
A  boaster,  an  egotist. 

CJ^t*  Fars,  or  Pars,  n.  pr.  P.Persia. 

crjIJ  Faris,  s.m.  a.  A.  horseman, 
a  cavalier.     Fdras,  Persia. 

(«*«jl»  Farsi,  *.  /.  P.  Persian  lan- 
guage, a.  Persian. 

*i.jj*.jli  Farsiyat,  s.  f.  p.  Persian 
language. 

pjl*  Farigh,  a.  a.  1.  Free,  disen- 
gaged, at  leisure,  ceasing  from  la- 
bour. 2.  Absolved,  discharged.  3. 
Contented.  F.-ul-bdl,  or  F.-ul-hdl,  a. 
Independent,  contented.  F.-hhatti, 
s.f.  A  deed  of  release  or  discharge. 

^jt*  Fa-zahr,  s.  m.  p.  See  Pa- 
zahr. 

«>>*<»  I*  Fasid,  a.  a.  Vicious,  per- 
verse, depraved,  noxious,  pernicious, 
bad. 

(3--.IJ  Fasiq,  *.  m.  a. 'I  A  fornica- 

Aa*»li  Fasiqa,  5./.  a.  J  tor  or 
fornicatress,  adulterer,  adulteress,  a 
sinner,  a  worthless  fellow. 

(J»^  Fash,  a.  p.  Apparent,  mani- 
fest, known,  divulged. 

]j^^  Fashira,  s.  m.  a.  Bryony. 

*^t*  Fasila,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Separa- 
ting. 2.  Space,  intermediate  space. 

cUli  Fazil,  *  a.  a.  1.  Excellent, 
learned,  virtuous.  2.  Abundant. 

J*Vi  Fail,  *  J9.  a.  a.  Making,  s.  1. 
An  agent.  2.  The  participle  active. 
3.  The  nominative.  F.-i-haqiqi,  The 
true  agent,  God.  F.-i-mukhtdr,  Mas- 
ter of  one's  actions. 

^3^  Fdq,  *.  /.  A.  The  notch  of  an 

arrow,  an  arrow. 
*»l*  Faqa,  s.  m.    a.    1.  Poverty, 
3  c 


necessity,  want.  2.  A  fast,  fasting 
(from  want  and  not  as  a  religious 
duty).  F.-kash,  One  who  fasts,  a 
faster,  famished.  F.-kashi,  s.  f.  Fas- 
ting, endurance  of  hunger.  F.-khaiu' 
chnd,  or  Fdqon  mama,  To  starve. 
F.-mast,  One  who  is  starving  but 
conceals  his  distress. 

«/li    Fakihat,  *.  /.  a.  Fruit. 

Jl*  Fal,  s,  /.A.  1.  An  omen, 
augury,  presage.  2.  Enchantment. 

^^  Faltii,  H.  Spare,  surplus. 

J^  Falij,  s.  m.  a.  The  palsy  (es- 
pecially Hemiplegia). 

U^i^  Faluda,  or  Pallida,  a.  p. 
Smooth,  clear,  s.  m.  A  kind  of  flum- 
mery. 

J^ii^  Falez,  or  Palez,  s.  f.  p.  A 
field  of  melons. 

(•L»  Fam,  p.  Joined  to  nouns  de- 
noting colour,  denotes  a  tendency  to 
such  colour ;  as  Siydh-fdm,  Blackish  j 
Lal-fdm,  Ruby-coloured. 

<^^l*  Fanus,  s.  /.  p.  A  shade 
(for  a  lamp  or  candle),  a  lantern.  F.- 
i-hhiydl,  A  lantern  which  revolves 
from  the  smoke  of  the  candle  within, 
and  has  on  its  sides  figures  of  vari- 
ous animals. 

^li  Fani,  a.  a.  Frail,  transitory, 
inconstant,  perishable.  Jakdn-i-fdni, 
This  transitory  world. 

i^ii  Faida,  *  s.  m.  a.  Profit 
gain,  advantage,  utility.  F.-mand,  a. 
Profitable. 

.>!^  Faiz,  p.  a.   a.  Overtaking, 

reaching,  obtaining. 
(^f*  Faiq,  a.  a.  Superior, 
^t^  Fabihd,  interj\  a.  Excellent ! 

bravo  !  very  well  I 
^  Fata,  *.  m.  A.  A  youth, 
».sli*  Fitada,  or  Fatada,  p.  p.   p. 

Fallen.  See  Uftada. 
uli*   Fatten,   a.    a.     Seditious, 


(     378 
8.   m.    An 


) 


mischievous,  malicio«s. 
assayer  of  gold. 
jgi*  Fath,  *  5.  /.  A.  1.  An  aper- 
ture, opening.  2.  Victory,  conquest. 
F.-pcch,  A  mode  of  tying  the  tur- 
band.  F.-mand,  a.  Victorious.  F.- 
ndma,  s.  m.  Despatches  announcing 
victory.  F.-niskdn,  A  victorious  stand- 
ard (opened  only  in  battle).  F.-na- 
sib,  a.  Victorious.  F.-yib,  a.  Vic- 
torious. 

*i=^  Fatha,  *.  m.  a.  A  vowel  (in- 
dicated by  a  mark  above  the  letter), 
pronounced  as  the  English  a  in 
America,  or  the  French  e  in  le. 

•Jl^  Fitrak,  s.  m.  p.  Cords  fas- 
tened to  a  saddle  behind  meant  for 
hanging  game  to,  saddle-straps. 

(5^^  Fatq,  s.  m.  A.   A  rupture  or 

hernia. 
l*ij  Fatqa,  a,  f.  a.  Patentiore  ri- 

ma  (mulier). 
iii*  Fitna,  s.  m,  a.  1.  Calamity. 
2.  Sedition,  mutiny.  3.  Perfidy.  4. 
Sin,  evil.  5.  Temptation,  seduction, 
F.-angez,  A  fomenter  of  disturb- 
ances. F.-angezi,  s.  f.  Causing  dis- 
turbances, &c.  F.-jo,  Quarrelsome, 
seditious.  F.-sdzi,  s.f.  The  occasion- 
ing of  disturbance  or  trouble.  F.- 
gar,  A  seditious  person,  mischief- 
maker. 

»£»>ii  Futiiwat,  *.  /.  A.  Liberality, 

generosity. 
^>"  Futuh,  s.  f.  pi.    of  ^^.    1. 

Victories.  2.  Abundance,  easy  cir- 
cumstances, income  received  gratu- 
itously. 

ola^_>ii  Futiihat,  s.  pi.  of  J^. 
i^s^j^  Fatuhi,  *.  /.  a.  A  kind  of 

jacket  without  sleeves. 
jj^  Futiir,  s.  m.  A.  1.  Weakness, 

infirmity.  2.  Quarreling. 
kj^  Fatiiriya,  a.  a.  1.  Dispersed, 


ruined,  undone.      2.   Exciting  qui 
rels. 

v!f>k»  Fatwa,  s.  m.  a.  A  judici 
decree,  judginent,  sentence. 

aIj;**  Fatila,  s.  m.  a.  A  match; 
wick.     F.-soz,  s.  m.  A  candlestick. 
js^  Fajr,  s.f.  A.  Morning,  dawn 
of  day,  early. 

(J«*  Fujul,  s.  m.  A.\.  A  radish. 

2.  The  heel.  a.  Thick. 
jt^*    Fajur,    a.    a.    Adulterous, 
wicked. 

Jits'  Fahhash,  a.  a.  Obscene, 
talking  indecently. 

(Ji«'  Fuhsh,  s.  m.  a.  Obscenity 
(in  word  or  deed). 

[,«*  Fahwa,  *  s.  m.  a.  Style, 
contents,  signification,  sense,  mean- 
ing, F.-e-kaldm,  Signification,  sense, 
scope,  meaning,  spirit. 

>=*  Fakhr,  s.  m,  a.  1.  Glory, 
nobility,  ornament,  grace.  2.  Boast- 
ing, egotism,  pride,  ostentation. 

(Sj^  Fakhri,  s.  f.  A.  A  kind  of 
grape  so  called. 

iJ^  Fakhriya,  s.  m.  a.  Osten- 
tation, boasting. 

Ii>^  Fida,  s.  f.  A.  Sacrifice,  con- 
secration, redemption,  devoting  one's 
self  to  save  another,  ransom,  ex- 
change, cartel. 

cs'j«>j  Fidwi,  a.  a.  Devoted  (your 
devoted  servant). 

j»  Far,  s.  m.  p.  State,  pomp, 
dignity,  splendour,  glory,  lustre, 
beauty,  grace.  [phrates. 

ol_;i   Furat,  n.  pr.  a.  The  Eu- 

Ijf^  Farrata,  *.  m.  s.  The  sound 
of  anything  rushing  or  fluttering  in 
the  air,  a  rush,  a  puff. 

^1^  Farakh,  a.  p.  Ample,  abun- 
dant, large,  cheap,  wide,  plentiful. 

j^}j9  Fara-khur,  a.  p.  Fit,  cor- 
responding, quadrating. 


{    379    ) 


^t=^^Ji  Fariikhi,  *.  /.  p.  1.  Abun- 
dance, cheapness,  largeness,  wide- 
ness.  2.  A  girth. 

«.>y  Furada,  pi.  of  Fard,  Alone, 
single,  solitary. 

jly  Firar,  *.  m.  a.  Flight,  run- 
ning away. 

yy  Faraz,  s.  m.  p.  Ascent,  accli- 
vity, a.  1.  High,  aloft.  2.  Exalted, 
exalting,  elevating. 

t^JLr*  Farazi,  s,  f.  p.  Highness, 
exaltation. 

"■=--•1^  Firasat,  *.  /.  p.  1.  Physi- 
ognomy. 2.  Penetration,  sagacity, 
understanding. 

i^lji  Farrdsh,  *  s.  m,  a.  A  ser- 
vant whose  business  it  is  to  spread 
the  carpets.  Firdsh,  Spreading.  F.- 
hhdna,  s.  m.  The  rooms  where  car- 
pets, &c.  are  kept. 

t/«^  Farrashi,  *.  /.  a.  Spread- 
ing carpets,  &c.,  the  business  of  a 
farrdsh.  F.-saldm,  A  bow  or  obei- 
sance made  down  to  the  carpet. 

fly  Far%h,  s.  m.  a.  Cessation, 
disengagement  (from  anything),  lei- 
sure, repose,  ease. 

•^■py  Faraghat,  «.  /.  a.  1 .  Same 
as  Faragh,  v.  s.  2.  Abundance,  ease, 

•  happiness,  competency. 

i5!/*  Firaq,  *.  m.  a.  Distance, 
separation,  distinction,  absence.  F.- 
zada,  a.  Absent,  separated. 

j_y>^^  Faramarz,  *.  m.  p.  Keeper 
of  a  fortress,  n.  pr.  The  son  of  Rus- 
tam. 

{J^'^j*    Faramush,     a.     p.     see 

,^^\^  Faramushi,  8.  /.  p.  For- 
getfulness. 

\J*y>^y  Faramosh,  or  Faramush,  a, 
p.  Forgotten,  forgetful. 

JtJ^yK\y  Faiamosh-gdr,  a.  p.  For- 
getful. 

3  c  2 


^^^JJc\y  Faramosh-gSri,!  «.    /. 


y 


p. 


iS^y^'^j*  Faramoshi, 
Forgetfulness. 

{i)^\j»  Faramin,  s,  pi.  o/Farman, 
p.  Orders,  precepts,  &c. 

tit^  Farrana,  v.  n.  h.  1.  To 
sneeze  (a  horse).  2.  To  come  quickly. 

ej'jl^  Firawan,  a.  p.  Much,  abun- 
dant, copious,  sufEcient,  opulent. 

ij'b^j'  Firawani,  s.  f.  p.  Abund- 
ance. 

f^^jf  Faraham,  *.  m.  v.  1.  Col- 
lection. 2.  Contraction,  a.  Collected, 
gathered. 

u^i[^  Faraiz,  *.  pi.  of  ^y,  a. 
The  knowledge  of  dividing  inheri- 
tances agreeably  to  law. 

^j»  Farbih,  a.  p.  Fat. 

fj^y  Farbihi,  *.  /.  p.  Fatness. 

^yy  Fartut,  a.  p.  Old  and  de- 
crepid. 

^y  Faraj,  s.  f.  a.  Cheerfulness, 
delight,  pleasure,  joy. 

^y  Farj,  s.  f.  a.  Pudendum  turn 
maris  turn  feminse. 

C^y  Farjam,  s,  m.  v.  1.  End, 
conclusion, issue.  2.  Happiness,  pros- 
perity. 3.  Utility. 

^  Farah,  a.  a.  Joyful,  pleased, 
satisfied,  cheerful.  5.  Joy,  gladness. 

•£**y  Farhat,  s.  f,  a.  Delight, 
pleasure,  cheerfulness,  joy,  amuse- 
ment. F.-dsdr,  a.  Pleasant,  happy. 
F.-ul-liqd,  1.  Pleasant  to  look  at.  2. 
The  name  of  a  kite,  the  Pondichery 
eagle,  (Falco  ponticerianus.)  F.-an- 
jdm,  a.  Of  happy  issue,  successful. 

^y  Farrukh,  a.  p.  Happy,  for- 
tunate. 

8<xLiy  Farkhunda,  a.  p.  Happy, 
fortunate.     F.-tdli,  a.  Fortunate. 

cy  Fard,  *  *./.  a.  1.  A  sheet  (of 
paper),  list,  roll,  verse,  piece,  frag- 
ment. 2.  An  individual,  a.  1.  One, 


J 


(    380    ) 


unique,   incomparable.  2.   Single.  3. 
Odd  (number.) 

\c>ji  Farda,  adv.  p.  1.  To-morrow. 
2.  s.  The  day  of  resurrection.  F.- 
e-qiydmat,  s.f.  The  day  of  resurrec- 
tion. 

trj-^  Firdaus,  s,  m.  a.  A  gar- 
den, paradise. 

4«-y>>^  Firdausi,  n, pr.  p.  Name 
of  a  celebrated  poet. 

ls^l;'  Fardi,  s.  /.  a.  A  roll,  cata- 
logue. 

viiki>y  Fardiyat,  s.  pi.  ofi>y. 

,^J3y  Farzanagi,  s.  f.  p.  Wis- 
dom, science,  excellence. 

&i^jj»  Farzana,  a.  v.  Wise,  intel- 
ligent, excellent. 

•ij^y  Farzand,  *.  m.  f.  p.  A  child 
(son  or  daughter.)  F.-i-rashid,  A 
good  child. 

iS'^jj'  Farzandi,  *.  /.  p.  The 
state  or  condition  of  a  child.  F. 
men  lend,  To  adopt. 

is)y  Farzi,   '\s.f.  p.  The  queen 

erijy  Farzin,/  at  chess.  F. 
band,  s.  m.  A  term  used  at  chess. 

u^y  Faras,  s.  m.  a.  A  horse; 
the  knight  at  chess. 

^ji  Farsakh,    ~|  «.  m.  p.  A  pa- 

^Jj^ji  Farsang,  J  rasang,  (or 
measure  of  about  18,000  feet,)  a 
league. 

Si>j*»ji  Farsuda,  p.  p.  p.  Worn, 
torn,  spoiled  by  age,  obliterated. 

u^  Farsh,  *  s.  m.  a.  Carpetting, 
bedding,  a  cushion,  mat,  carpet,  pavC" 
ment,  anything  spread.  Furush,  s. 
pi.  of  Firdsh,  Beds,  carpets. 

ly'^^/  Firishtagan,  s.  pL  of  Fi- 
rishta.  Angels,  &c. 

&^y  Firishta,  *.  m.  p.  An  angel, 
apostle,  prophet,  missionary,  mes- 
senger. [Huqqa. 

i^J  Farshi,  s.  f,  a.  A  kind  of 


■ey  Fursat,  s.  f.  a.  Leisure, 
freedom,  ease,  convenience,  opportu- 
nity, time,  relief,  rest. 

ijiy  Farz,  *.  m,  a.  Divine  com- 
mand, a  duty  the  omission  of  which 
is  considered  as  a  mortal  sin  ;  an  ob- 
ligation. F.  kamd,  To  consider  as  a 
positive  indispensable  duty ;  to  grant, 
to  admit. 

l^e;*  Farzan,  adv.  a.  Hypotheti- 
cally,  for  instance,  suppose,  granted. 

Ssy  Fart,  s.  f.  a.  Excess,  super- 
fluity, abundance. 

gy  Fara,  *  s.  f.  a.  A  bough,  a 
branch  (of  a  tree,  particularly  the 
top  branches). 

^yy  Firaun,  n.  pr,  a.  Pharaoh  ; 
(hence)  any  cruel  tyrant. 

ijytj'  Firauni,  s.  /.  a.  Haughti- 
ness. 

*Jl*;*  Farghdna,  n.  pr.  p.  Name 
of  a  city  in  Bukharia. 

JjJiji  Farghiil,  *.  /.  p.  A  wrap- 
per, great-coat,  cloak. 

Oj'  Farq,  s.  m.  v,  1.  Difference, 
distance,  distinction,  separation,  in- 
terruption, dispersion.  2.  The  head, 
the  top  of  anything,  summit,  a-  Dis-  I 
tant,  separate,  distinct,  interj.  Away  ! 
Aside! 

lyli^  FurqSn,  s,  m.  a.  The  Qu-    i 
ran.  1 

^^y  Furqat,  s.  f.  a.  Distance, 
separation,  distinction,  absence  (of 
lovers,  &c.) 

tyiiii^i  Farqadan,  s.  m.  a.  Two 
stars  near  the  pole,  the  greater  and 
lesser  bears, 

*ir»  Firqa,  s.  m.  a.  A  sect,  tribe, 
class,  kind,  troop,  company,  society. 

lyUo^  Farman,  *  s.  m.  f,  1.  A 
mandate,  command,  order.  2.  A  roy- 
al patent.  F.-barddr,  a.  Subject  to 
orders,  subject,  obedient,  charged 
with  orders.    F.-barddr i,  s,  f.  Obe- 


(    381     ) 


J» 


dience,  subjection.  F.-rawi,  Entitled 
to  command,  a  sovereign,  a  comman- 
der.    F.-dih,  Giving  orders,  a  ruler. 

liU^i  Farmana,  v.  a.  p.  h.  To  or- 
der, to  command. 

jjijt*^  Farmaish,  s.  f.  p.  An  or- 
der (particularly  for  goods,  &e.),  com- 
mission, anything  commissioned, 
pleasure,  will,  commands. 

^jLil>Oji  Farmaishi,  a.  p.  1.  Parti- 
cularly ordered  (anything).  2.  Ex- 
cellent. 

Sdyoji  Farmiida,  s,  m.  p.  Order, 
command,  precept. 

iSiji  Farang,  s.  m.  p.  Europe. 

^X>J9  Farangi,  s.  w.  p.  a.  Frank, 
a  European  in  general,  a.  European. 

mluX;*  Farangistan,  s.  m.  p.  Eu- 
rope. 

J>y  Firni,  s.  f.  v.  A  dish  resem- 
bling hasty-pudding,  ground  rice  and 
milk. 

iy  Faro,  adv,  p.  Down,  below, 
under. 

ep4^  Farotan,  a.  p.   Humble. 

j^jJ^i  Farotani,  s.  f,  p.  Humility. 

oii^ji  Farokht,  s.f.v.  Sale,  sell- 
ing.   F.  karnd,  To  sell. 

isy  Farod,  s.  m.  p.  Descending, 
alighting,  stopping,  adv.  Down,  be- 
neath. F.  dnd,  To  descend,  come 
down. 

jjj*  Faroz,  p.  a.  p.  (In  comp.\ 
Kindling,  inflaming,  enlightening. 

tj>jiy  Farosh,  p.  a.  p.  (In  comp.) 
Selling,  seller. 

vAsy  Furush,  s.  pL  of  Farsh, 
Carpets,  &c. 

l^S^jy  Faroshinda,  p,  a.  p.  Sell- 
ing; one  who  sells,  seller. 

yy  Furu,  s.  pi.  of^j*. 

^y  Farogh,  s.  m,  p.  Illumina- 
tion, light,  splendour. 

«<wUjjy  Faro-manda,  a,  v.  Deject- 


ed, tired,  depressed,  fatigued,  weak, 
helpless. 

«jL«jj*  Faro-maya,  a.  p.  Worth- 
less, poor,  ignoble,  abject,  low,  sor- 
did, mean. 

^^ji  Farhad,  n.  pr.  p.  Name  of 
a  celebrated  Persian  statuary,  who, 
to  please  his  mistress  Shirin,  dug 
through  an  immense  mountain. 

»-^iA^  Farhang,  s.  /.p.  1  •  Un- 
derstanding, science.  2.  A  dictionary, 
a  vocabulary. 

thy  Faryad,  s.  f.  p.  Complaint, 
exclamation,  lamentation,  crying  out 
for  assistance.  F.-ras,  A  redresser 
of  grievances. 

iS^h;'  Faryadi,  s,  m.  p.   A  plain- 

"tiff. 

Viz*  Fareb,  or  Fireb,  s.  m.  v.  1. 
Deceit,  trick,  deception,  fraud.  2.  p. 
a.  (In  comp.)Cheating,  deceiving ;  as, 
Murdam-fareh,  Betraying  men.  F.- 
khurda,  a.  Deceived. 

iAixjy  Farebinda,  p.  a.  p.  Deceiv- 
ing, deceiver. 

fji^ji  Farebi,  s.  m.  p.  A  cheat, 
an  impostor. 

fjiji^iji  Farid-buti,  s.  f.  h.  A  me- 

*  dicinal  herb  (Minispermum  hirsu- 
tum). 

{^ji^ji  Faridiin,  n.  pr,  p.  An  an- 
cient king  of  Persia. 

AiA^y*  Farefta,  p.  p,v.  1.  Deceiv- 
ed. 2.  Enamoured. 

(3j/  Fariq,  s.  m.  a.  A  troop, 
squadron,  corps.  F.'i-s<in{,  The  de- 
fendant party  in  a  lawsuit,  if  consist- 
ing of  several  individuals. 

e^JAf^  Fariqain,  dual  of  Fariq,  a. 
Both  parties. 

ly  Faz^,  or  Fizd,  jp.  p.  (In  comp.) 
Increasing,  s.  A  place  abounding  in 
verdure. 

djji  Faziid,   p.  contr.    of  Afzud, 

q.  V. 


ua* 


(     382     ) 


ki 


c)X;'  Fazun,j9,  p.  Increasing.  See 
AfzOn. 

.sLi  Fasad,  s.  m.  a.  Depravity, 
iniquity,  wickedness,  violence,  war, 
horror,  mutiny,  sedition,  rebellion. 

(_^iLJ  Fasadi,  a.  a.  Quarrelsome, 
vicious,  mutinous,  &c. 

^>)\mJ  Fisan,  or  Fasan,  *.  p.  A 
whetstone. 

AJLJ  Fasana,  s.  m.  p.  Tale,  fic- 
tion, &c.  See  Afsana. 

u^»  Faskh,  s.  m.  a.  Violation  (as 
of  an  agreement),  dissolving  (a  mar- 
riage), dislocation. 

Xij^J  Fusurda,  p.  p.  p.  Frozen, 
withered,  dejected. 

(3-«^  Fisq,  s.  m.  a.  Adultery,  ob- 
scenity, impudence,  iniquity,  sin, 
falsehood.  F.  karni,  To  depart  from, 
to  abandon. 

^)^«J  Fusiin,  s.  m.  v.  Enchant- 
ment.   See  Afsun. 

jLikJ  Fishar,  s.  m.  p.  Squeezing, 
compressing  with  the  hand,  com- 
pressing. 

cjl-Sii  Fishan,  p.  a.  p.  (In  comp.) 
StrewiDg,scattering,shedding,8pread- 
ing. 

jciLii  Fishani,  s.  f.  p.  (In  comp.) 
Strewing,  scattering,  &c.,  v.  s. 

HCijmJ  Fushurda,  p.  p.  p.  Squeez- 
ed, pressed.  F.-jigar,  Squeezed  heart, 
afflicted.  [quence. 

cua.Lai   Fasahat,   s,   f.   a.    Elo- 

.slwfti  Fassad,  s.  m.  a.  A  surgeon, 
phlebotomist. 

f^:,l&i  Fassadi,  s.  f.  a.  Surgery, 
phlebotomy. 

•iwAJ  Fasd,  s.  f.  A.  Opening  a  vein, 
bleeding,  phlebotomy.  F.  karni,  or 
F.  kliolni.  To  bleed. 

ctfli  Fasl,  *  s.  /.  A.  1 .  Separation, 
division,  a  section,  article,  chapter. 
2,  Time,  season,  crop,  harvest. 


4^A-A»  Fasli,  *.  /.  A.  An  aera. 
^j«a»   Fasih,    a.    a.     Eloquent 

sweet- tongued. 
^gjj^  Fasihi,  s.  f.  a.  Eloquenc 
Ji^  Fasil,  s.  f.  A.  Breast-worli 

entrenchment. 
^^  Faza,  *.  /.   A.   Openness 

extensiveness  of  ground  or  place,  area, 
•sjlwai  Fuzala,  *  s.  m.  a.  Remains, 

remainder. 
JjUfli  Fazail,  s.  pi.  of  cuU-^. 
ctai  Fazl,  *  s.  m.  A.    1.  Excel- 
lence, virtue.   2.   Increase,  gain.    3. 

Gift,  reward,  favour,  grace. 
iU;  Fuzala,  s.  pi.  of  Fazil,  The 

excellent,  the  learned. 

&i^  Fuzla,  or  Fazla,  *.  m.  a.  1. 
Remainder,  redundancy.  2.  Leaving 
refuse. 

Jyoi  Faziil,  a.  a.  Exuberant,  ex- 
cessive, extravagant,  redundant.  F.- 
kliarch.  Extravagant,  profuse.  F.-go, 
1.  A  prolix  speaker,  one  who  talks 
much.  2.  A  boaster,  egotist.  I 

fjyoi  Fazuli,  *.  /.  A.  Exuberance,     ■ 
redundance. 

fA^  Fazih,  a.  a.  Ignominious, 
infamous,  disgraceful. 

•■s-ari'^  Fazihat,  s.  f.  a.  Disgrace, 
ignominy,  infamy. 

jjisr!r^'  Fazihati,  a.  a.  Disgrace- 
ful, infamous. 

oix^  Fazilat,  *  s.  f.  a.  Excel- 
lence, perfection,  virtue,  knowledge, 
learning. 

jiaj  Fatr,  s.  m.  a.  Splitting,  creat- 
ing, commencing. 

jiai  Fitr,  5.  m.  a.  Breaking  a 
fast;  the  festival  held  on  breaking 
Lent. 

ci*^  Fitrat,  s.  /.  a.  1.  Wisdom, 
sagacity.  2.  Nature,  creation,  form. 
3.  Deceit,   trick.    4.  Alms  given  on 


i2ii 


(      383     ) 


ai 


the  I'd-ul-jUr,  v.  s.  F.-lardnd,  v.  a. 
To  practise  tricks  or  stratagems. 

j^yai  Fitrati,  a.  a.  Sagacious, 
cunning. 

<-l«^  Fil,  *  s.  m.  A.  \.  Action, 
work,  operation.  2.  A  verb.  F.-i- 
qbas,  Lost  labour,  an  absurd  under- 
taking. F.-i-ldzimi,  A  neuter  verb. 
F.'i-mutaaddi,  A  verb  active,  transi- 
tive or  causal. 

a1**  Faala,  s.  m,  a.  1.  Deed, 
action.  2.  (pi.  o/Tail)  Agents. 

ol**  Fighan,  s.  m.  f.  a.  Lamen- 
tation, clamour,  complaint,  interj. 
Alas! 

jyix9  Faghfur,  s.  m,  p.  The  em- 
peror of  China. 

(3^  Faq,  a.  h.  Astonished,  dis- 
mayed. 

y>J  Faqr,  s.  m.  a.  Poverty. 

I>w  Fuqara,  *.  pi.  of  Faqir,  Der- 
vishes, &c. 

Xjii  Fiqra,  s.  m.  a.  A  line,  a 
sentence.  F.'bandi,  s.  f.  Arrange- 
ment, eloquence. 

JaJi  Faqat,  adv.  a.  Merely,  sim- 
ply, only,  solely. 

*»j  Fiqh,  s,  f.  A.  Knowledge  of 
religion  and  law ;  theology. 

j^  Faqir,  *  s.  m.  a.  A  beggar, 

a  dervise.  a.  Poor,  indigent. 
*il^xfii  Faqir-ana,  adv.  a.  p.  Like 
a  beggar  or  dervise. 

i^j^  Faqir-ni,  s.  f.  a.  h.  A  fe- 
male beggar. 

(jfj^  Faqiri,  *.  /.  a.  Poverty, 
life  of  a  dervise.  a.  Relating  to,  or 
like  a  dervise. 

A-jJB^  Faqih,  s.  a.  A  theologian  or 
Doctor  of  Laws. 

j^*  Fikr,*  8.  m.  and  /.  a.  1. 
lliought,  reflection,  consideration, 
counsel,  advice.  2.  Solicitude,  anx- 
ijty. 


is/i  Fikri,  a.  a.  Thoughtful,  anx- 
ious. 

Jii  Figar,  a.  v.  \.  Lame,  crip- 
pled, wounded.  2.  Afflicted,  confu- 
sed, distracted.  Dil-figdr,  a.  Heart- 
afflicting. 

ii>^  Figan,  p.  a.  p.  see  Afgan. 

^21*  Falah,  s.  f.  a.  Prosperity, 
happiness,  safety,  refuge. 

liH^ili  Falakhun,  s.  f.  p.  A  sling. 

^ijjJsili  Falatun,  n.  pr.  a.  Plato. 

«-^^'  Falakat,  s.  f.  a^  A  misfor- 
tune, adversity. 

^ifHi  Falakati,  a.  a.  Unfortu- 
nate. 

ly^  Fulan,  s.  m.  a.  Such  a  one 
or  thing.  Faliin,  or  Faldni,  s.f.  Pu- 
dendum muliebre. 

^^   Fulana,   8.    m.  a.  Such   a 

one,  &c.     Faldna,  Penis  virilis. 
ji*  Filizz,  -f  s.  m.  A.  1.  Ore,  me- 
tal, mine.  2.  Dross,  scoria. 

J^  Filfil,  8.  f.  A.  Pepper. 

•-J^  Falak,  *  8.m.  a,  I.  The  hea- 
vens, the  sky,  the  firmament.  2. 
Fate,  fortune.  PI.  Aflak.  F.-ul-afldk, 
The  primum  mobile,  the  empyrean 
heaven.  F.-sair,  Passing  or  peram- 
bulating the  spheres. 

,j^  Falaki,    a.   a.  Celestial,  of 

"  the  heavens  or  of  fortune. 

t/i^  Fulus,  8.  pi.  m.  of  Falas,  a. 
Small  coins  ;  a  paisd. 

*ij5^  Falita,  *.  m.  a.  \.  Match, 
torch,  wick.  2.  A  wick  composed  of 
paper  inscribed  with  mystic  words, 
by  inhaling  the  smoke  of  which, 
demons  are  said  to  be  expelled  from 
those  possessed.  3.  A  cord  of  twist- 
ed thread  sewed  between  the  two 
folds  of  the  hem  of  a  garment  to 
strengthen  it. 

j\i*idi  Falita-ddr,  *.  a.  p.  1.  A 
match-lock.    2.  Anything  that  has  a 


(     384     ) 


match  or  wick.     3.   Cloth    hemmed 

with  a  cord.  ».  s. 
f^  Famm,  s.  m.  a.   The  mouth. 

F.-i-mida,  The  orifice  of  the  stomach. 
e^    Fann,  *   s.   m.   a.  Science ; 

skill,  sagacity,  stratagem,  art.  F.-fa- 

reb,  s.  m.  Art  and  cunning.  F.-farebi^ 

a.  Artftd,  cunning. 

U*  Fana,  s.f,  a.  Mortality,  frail- 
ty. 

e^bs^  Finjaiij  s.  m.  p.  A  porcelain 
dish.  ^ 

«xiJ  Fand,  cor.  of  i^  Fann. 

(3<wi  Funduq,  or  Finduq,  s.  f.  a. 
The  filbert  nut ;  the  tips  of  the  fin- 
gers or  toes  stained  and  resembling 
those  nuts.  F.-band,  Staining  the 
tips  of  the  fingers,  &c.  to  resemble 
the  filbert  nut. 

j>  Fu,  s.  m.  A.  Valerian. 

c>ly  Fawad,  s.  m.  A.  The  heart. 

xjy  Fauwara,  s,  m.  a.  A  foun- 
tain, jet,  drain,  spring.  F.  chhvtni. 
To  burst  forth  a  jet  d'eau. 

aS'I^  Fawakih,  s.  m,  pi.  of  ^^. 

6i\ji  Fawaid,  5.  pi.  of  2«ioli. 

ei>>*  Faut,  s.f.  A.  Death  ;  failure, 
omission.  F.  hond.  To  die;  to  be 
interred. 

^Jy  Fauti,  a.  a.  1.  Dead.  2. 
(Property)  of  one  who  dies  intestate 
and  without  legal  heirs  (which  es- 
cheats to  the  sovereign).  F.-firdrt, 
a.  1.  Killed  and  missing.  2.  (Proper- 
ty) of  persons  dying  intestate  or  ab- 
sconding. F.-ndma,  A  list  of  the 
killed. 

^y   Fauj,  *  s.  f.  a.  An  army,  a 
multitude.     F.-kashi,  The  collecting 
or  levying  of  an  army. 
j\AAy  Fauj-dar,  s.  a.  p.  An  oJ6&- 
cer  of  the  police,  a  magistrate. 

^c.jl.i.ai.y  Fauj-dari,«./.  a.  p.  Office 
of  a  Fauj-dar,  v.  s. 


jji  Faur,  s.  m.  A.  Celerity,  haste. 

Fi'l-faur,  adv.   Immediately,  insi 

ly. 
\jy  Fauran,  adv.  a.  Quickly,  su( 

denly,  instantly,  directly. 

^■ioy  Fota,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A  bag. 
The  scrotum,  the  testicles.  3.  Tax, 
revenue,  a  purse.  F.-ddr,  (vulg.  Pot- 
dar)  A  banker.  F,-ddri,  s.f.  Bank- 
ership. 

L>>  Faufal,  or  Fiifal,  s.  a.  The 
betel  nut. 

iSy  Fauq,  s.  m.  a.  Superiority, 
excellence,  preference,  altitude,  lofti- 
ness, prep.  Above. 

^Ji^y  Fauqani,  a,  a.  Superior, 
upper;  supreme. 

*^*^y  Fauqiyat,  s.f.  a.  see  i3y. 

.iHy  Fulad,  s./.  p.  Steel. 

(j5.s3^y  Fuladi,  a.  p.  Made  of  steel. 
s.f.  A  pikestaff. 

iy>   Fiih,  *  s.m.  A.  The  mouth. 

•J^-^  Fihrist,  s.  f.  p.  An  inven- 
tory, list,  index,  table  of  contents, 
&c. 

*^  Fahm,  s.  m.  A.  Understand- 
ing, intellect,  comprehension. 

ft^  Fahra,  p.  a.  v.  (In  comp.) 
Understanding,  perceiving. 

«H*t^  Fahmid,  s.f.  v.  Understand- 
ing. 

^cyx^  Fahmidagi,  s.f.  v.  Com- 
prehension. 

j!<3o^  Fahmida,  p.  p.  v  Under- 
stood, intelligent. 

^*jj^  Fahim,  a.  A.  Intelligent, 
learned. 

^^  Fi,  prep.  A.  1 .  In,  into,  among 
of,  to,  with,  for,  by,  concerning.  2. 
Each,  for  each,  per,  as  Fi  man,  per 
maund.  &c.  Fi-l-badiha,  adv.  Readi- 
ly, quickly,  extempore.  Fi-l-jumla, 
Upon  the  whole.  Fi-l-hdl,  Now, 
immediately,  directly.    Fi-l-haqiqat, 


(    385     ) 


¥ 


tdv.  Really,  truly,  in  effect,  in  fact. 
Fi-l-faur,  ado.  Now, '  in  short,  imme- 
diately, directly.  Fi-l-masal,  adv. 
AUegorically.  Fi-n-ndri  wa-s-saqar. 
In  hell  flames.  Fi-l-wdgi,  adv.  In 
fact. 

(j^Li  Faiyaz,  a.  a.  Liberal,  gene- 
rous, profuse,  copious. 

AiAj  Yitd,s.m.  PORT.  Ribbon^ tape. 
jjji^  Firoz,  a.  p.  Victorious,  hap- 
py,  fortunate.     F.-asar,    Victorious, 
conquering.       F.-bakht,    Victorious. 

.  F.-mand,  Victorious.  F.-mandi,  or 
bakhti,  s.f.  Victory,  prosperity. 

ijfji'  Firoza,  s.  m.  p.  A  turkois. 

(J-^  Faisal,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Decision, 
decree,  determination.  2.  Division, 
separation.  F.  karnd.  To  settle,  de- 
cide, adjust. 

aI-^  Faisala,  s.  m.  a.  A  decree, 

r'    settlement,  decision. 
U^i*  Faiz,   *.   m.  A.    1.  Plenty, 
abundance,  profit.  2.  Grace,  favour, 
bounty.     F.-i-dmni,  General  munifi- 
cence or  goodness  ;  liberal,  profuse. 
F.-ydb,  a.  Benefitted,  blessed. 
lyLoxi  Fayazan,   s.  m.  a.  Abun- 
dance, overflow,  redundance. 
^^\^j^  Faiz-rasani,   s.  f.  a.  p. 

Munificence,  beneficence. 
^ii  Fil,  *  s.  m.  p.  An  elephant. 
Fil-bdn,  s.   m.  An  elephant  driver  or 
feeder.     F.-danddn,  s.  m.  Ivory.    JF.- 
murgh,  s.  in.  A  turkey.      F.-nishin, 
One  who  rides  on  an  elephant. 
l^V  Fil-pd,  a.  p.  Having  a  swell- 
ing in  the  leg,  having  elephantiasis. 
AjlxUi  Fil-paya,  s.  m.  p.  A  pillar. 
^^^  Fil-pai,  s.  f.  p.  Elephan- 
tiasis. 
«-9>~^»  Failsuf,  s.  in.  g.  a.  Philo- 
sopher,     a.     Intelligent,    knowing, 
cunning,  artful. 
^J^  Fill,  a,  p.  Belonging  to  an 
elephant. 

3    D 


(3  Qaf,  the  twenty-first  letter  of 
the  Arabic  Alphabet,  does  not  occur 
in  pure  Persian,  and  has  no  analo" 
gous  letter  in  Sanskrit.  Its  sound 
differs  from  that  of  Iz,  in  the  utter- 
ance of  it  by  pressing  the  root  of  the 
tongue  on  the  throat,  and  has  been 
compared  to  the  cawing  of  a  raven.  In 
Abjad  it  stands  for  100.  Itis  sometimes 
used  for  ghain  and  for  kdf%  and  in 
words  adopted  from  the  Persian  for  A. 

•r*^  Qab,  S.f.  A.  1.  A  large  dish 
used  for  serving  rice,  &c.  in  at  a 
meal,  or  for  kneading  dough  in,  &c. 
2.  The  distance  between  the  part 
where  a  bow  is  grasped  and  its  ex- 
tremities ;  measure,  quantity. 

o*jI^  Qabiz,  a.  a.  1.  Seizing,  ta- 
king. 2.  Astringent,  s.  m.  A  receiver, 
possessor.  Q.-ul-arwdh,  The  angel  of 
death. 

Jjli"  Qabil,  p.  a.  a.  Receiving,  ta- 
king, a.  Possible,  capable,  worthy, 
fit,  skilful,  sufficient,  able,  clever. 

^^  Qabila,  *.  /.  a.  A  midwife. 

vs-jJjIJ'  Qabil-iyat,  s.  f.  a.  Possi- 
biUty,  skill,  sufficiency. 

jjljf  Qabu,  s.  m.  p.  Power,  com- 
mand, authority,  opportunity,  pos- 
session, will.  Q.-parast,  a.  Tyran- 
nical. Q.-parasti,  s.  f.  Tyranny. 
Q.  chaldnd.  To  exercise  one's  power. 
Q.-chi,  a.  Despotic,  tyrannical. 

(Jjlj  Qatil,  p.  a.  a.  Killing,  a. 
Mortal,  deadly,  s.  tn.  1.  A  murderer. 
Homicide. 

;t>l*  Qadlr,  a.  a.  Potent,  power- 
ful, capable,  skilful.  Al-Qddir,  The 
Almighty. 

8^jl»  Qarura,  s.  m.  a.  A  flask,^ 
glass,  urinal  (sent  to  physicians). 

c)jj^  Qariin,  n.  pr.  a.  A  person 
supposed  to  be  the  same  as  Korah 
whom  the  Muhammadans  describe  as 


(    386    ) 


the  cousin  of  Moses.  (On  account  of 
his  riches  and  avarice  his  name  is 
proverbially  applied  to  all  misers.) 

iSj^  Qai-i,  «.  m.  A.  A  reader,  es- 
pecially of  the  Quran. 

3 1*  Qaz,  s.  m.  p.  A  goose  or  duck, 

fi*^^  Qasim,  j3.  a.  a.  Dividing.  *. 
A  distributer.  Qi.^ul-arzdq,  Distri- 
buter of  daily  bread,  (i.  e.  God.) 

ijtl»  Qash,  s.  m.  and  /.p.  1.  The 
eye-brow.  2.  A  bit,  piece,  slice.  Zxn 
ha  qdsh,  The  bow  or  pommel  of  a 
saddle. 

<>^15  Qasid,  *.  m.  a.  A   courier, 

an  express,  a  messenger,  postman. 
yo^  Qasir,  a.  a.  Defective,  im- 
potent, deficient,  failing.  Q.-ul-baydn, 
Whose  meaning  is   defective,  inex- 
plicable. 

j^li»  Qazi,  *  s.  m.  a.  A  judge,  a 
justice. 

jJsVi  Qati,  J9.  a.  A.  Cutting,  re- 
scinding, a.  Peremptory,  decisive, 
explicit.  Q.-ut-tariq,  s.  A  highway 
man,  a  robber. 

gii^l*  Qaida,  *  «.  m.  a.  1.  Basis.  2. 
Rule,  custom,  institution,  manners. 
3.  The  rules  of  grammar. 

oU!  Qaf,  s.  m.  A.  1.  A  fabulous 
mountain  supposed  to  surround  the 
world  and  bound  the  horizon.  It 
rests  on  the  stone  Sakhrat,  an  entire 
emerald,  which  covers  the  azure 
colour  of  the  sky.  2.  Mount  Cauca- 
sus. 

Alii*  Qafila,  *.  m.  a.  A  body  of 
travellers,  a  caravan.  Q.-sdldr,  The 
leader  or  chief  of  a  caravan.  Q.- 
bdsM,  s.  f.  The  chieftainship  of  a 
caravan. 

«jil*  Qafiya,  s.  m.  a.  Rhyme,  ca- 
dence, metre,  the  last  letter  in  a  verse 
to  which  all  the  other  distichs  rhyme. 
Q.-tang  hand,  To  be  very  poor  or 
distressed. 


olj"  Qaq,  a.  A.  1.  Dry,  lean,  thin] 
feeble.     2.  Disproportionately  tall. 

&13\3  Qaqula,  s.m.  a.  Cardamoms. 

^9^  Qaqum,  s.  m.  a.  A  fine  kind 
of  ermine. 

Jti"  Qal,  s.  m.  A.  1.  A  word,  a 
saying.  2.  Loquaciousness.  3.  Boast- 
ing, egotism.  Q.-mdrnd,  1.  To  be 
very  loquacious.  2.  To  rebuke,  to 
reproach.  Q.-maqdl,  a.  Altercation, 
wrangling. 

V^l*  Qalib,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  mould, 
model,  form.  2.  Bust,  figure.  3.  The 
body. 

4^^  Qalibi,  a.  a.  Cast  in  a 
mould,  made  in  a  mould,  moulded. 

(J^  Qali,  s.  f.  p.  A  carpet ;  ta- 
pestry, &c.  See  Ghali. 

*«Vii  Qalicha,  s.  m.  p.  A  small 
carpet. 

^,J\i  Qalin,  s.  f.  p.  see  Qali. 

«>^15  Qamat,  s.f.  a.  Stature,  shape, 
form,  figure,  body. 

wyo^  Qamus,  s.  m.  a.  1.  The 
ocean.  2.  The  name  of  an  Arabic 
lexicon. 

ooli  Qanit,  a.  a.  1.  Obedient  to 
God,  devout.  2.  Silent.  [fied. 

5^15  Qani,  a.  A.  Contented,  satis- 

ejyl5  Qaniin,  *  «.  m.  g.  1.  Rule, 
regulation,  statute,  canon.  2.  A  dul- 
cimer or  harp. 

^jiU  Qamin-go,  s.  m.  a.  p.  An 
officer  in  each  district  acquainted  with 
its  customs,  the  natures  of  the  ten- 
ures of  land,  &c. 

iS^y^  Qamin-goi,  s.f.  a.  p.  The 

office  of  a  Qandn-go,  q.  v. 
y>>^  Qahir,  a.  m.  a.  "^  Victorious, 
XjAls  Qahira,  a.  f.  A.J    subduing, 

triumphing.    Al-Qdhira,  Cairo. 
o.jli»  Qaid,   s.  m.  A.  \.  A  leader,  a 

general.  2.  The  Star  in  the  tail  of  the 

lesser  bear. 


(    387    ) 


^yijri^'  Qaiza  karna,  v.  a.  a.  s. 
To  tie  up  a  horse's  head  by  passing 
the  bridle  to  his  tail  to  prevent  his 
biting  while  he  is  rubbed  down. 

isji^  Qaizi,  *./.  A.  A  bridle  used 
while  cleaning  a  horse,  a  bit. 

Jjli  Qail,  *  p.  a.  a.  Saying ; 
agreeing,  giving  up  a  point,  a.  Sub- 
dued, confuted.  Q.  kurnd,  To  confute, 
convince,  convict.  Q.  hond.  To  ac- 
quiesce, acknowledge,  yield,  s.  m. 
A  sayer,  speaker. 

/^l»  Qaiin,  a.  a.  1.  Standing,  erect, 
perpendicular.  1.  Firm,  fixed,  dura- 
ble, lasting,  continuing.  3.  Attentive, 
persevering.  Q.-un-ndr,  Fixed  quick- 
silver, (i.  e.  fixed  by  fire).  Q.-mizdj, 
Of  a  settled  temper.  Q.-maqdm,  A 
viceroy,  lieutenant,  vicegerent,  repre- 
sentative. 

A^U>  Qaima,  a,  a.  Erect,  perpen- 
dicular, s.  m.  A  perpendicular  line, 
a  right  angle. 

•-**  Qabb,  s.  m,  a.  The  sound  of 
a  falling  sword. 

I**  Qaba,  s.  /.  p.  a.  A  quilted  gar- 
ment, a  jacket. 

Lo  Quba,  s.  /.A.  1 .  Name  of  a 
village  near  Medina.  2.  The  earth, 
ground,  soil. 

vs-a-Uil  Qabahat,  s.  f.  a.  Villainy, 
deformity,  dishonesty,  baseness,  evil, 
ill,  wrong,  inconvenience. 

*JLi»  Qabala,  s.  m.  a.  A  deed, 
writing,  written  agreement,  contract, 
a  bill  of  sale. 

JjIa*  Qabail,  *.  pi.  of  Qabila,  Fa- 
mily (wife  and  children,  &c.)  ;  tribes. 

^s  Qubh,  *.  m.  A.  Baseness,  de- 
formity. 

ji^'i  Qabr,  *  *.  /.  a.  A  grave,  a 
tomb.  Q.-kan,  A  grave,  digger.  Q.- 
gdh,  or  Q.-istdn,  $■  f.  A  burying- 
ground. 

o-.-H'  dabs,  s.  m.  a.  Lighting  or 
3  D  2 


getting  fire  from  another,  striking  or 
asking  fire.  2.  Learning,  teaching. 
Qabas,  A  firebrand,  a  match,  any- 
thing for  kindling  fire  with. 
O*^  Qabis,  a.  a.  Quick,  expedi- 
tious. 

u^•^i•  Qabz,  s.  A.  I.  Contraction. 
2.  Costiveness.  3.  A  receipt.  4.  Tax, 
tribute.  Q.'ul-wusiil,  s.  f.  A  receipt, 
acknowledgment. 

*-aAi»  Qabza,  *.  m.  a.  1.  Grasp 
(of  the  hand),  possession.  2.  Han- 
dle, hilt. 

•^•i^  Qabziyat,  s.  f.  a.  1.  Sei- 
zure. 2.  Costiveness. 

(Ja5  Qabl,  s.  m.  a.  The  anterior 
part,  the  front,  a.  First,  adv.  Before. 

lIaS  Qibal,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Power.  2. 
Plenty.  3.  Aside,  apart.  4.  Presence. 

ci>j'  Qubl,  or  Qubul,  *,  a.  Puden- 
dum viri  vel  feminae. 

*1^  Qibla,  s.  m.  A.  1.  Anything 
opposite.  2.  That  part  to  which  peo. 
pie  turn  their  face  when  at  prayer ; 
(hence)  Mecca,  an  altar,  a  temple; 
(by  way  of  respectful  address)  Wor- 
ship !  Father  !  &c.  Q-i-hujdt,  What 
is  looked  to  for  the  attainment  of 
necessities  or  desires.  Q.-e-dlam,  The 
Qibla  of  the  world,  his  Majesty  or  your 
Majesty.  Q.-e-kaunain,  The  Qibla  of 
both  words  (applied  to  a  father).  Q.- 
gdh.  The  place  turned  to  when  at 
prayer,  (generally  means  a  father.) 
Q.-numd,  (t.  e.  Shewing  the  Qibla  or 
direction  of  Mecca.)  A  mariner's 
compass. 

jj^  Ciubur,  3.  pi.  ofj^i  Tombs. 

Jj^  Qabiil,  or  Qubul,  s.  m.  a. 
Consent,  favourable  reception,  con- 
cession, approbation,  assent,  a.  Ac- 
cepted, approved,  consented.  Q.- 
sural,  a.  Handsome.  Q.  karnd,  To 
accept,  assent,  allow,  confess,  con- 
sent, own,  promise. 


<^ 


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A.    H.    To 


) 


A0 


LUjji   Qabulna,   v.  a. 
agree,  consent,  assent. 

4^^  Qabuli,  s.  f.  a.  A  kind  of 
food ;  rice  and  pulse  boiled  together. 

ki-jJ^  Qabuliyatj  s.f.  a.  A  writ- 
ten agreement,  acceptance,  assent, 
consent. 

*iJ  Qubba^  s.  m.  a.  A  vaults  an 
arch,  a  dome,  a  cupola. 

^r^jj  Qabih,  a.  a.  Vile,  detesta- 
ble, deformed,  bad,  ugly,  shameful. 

cUw  Qabil,  5.  m.  a.  1.  Species, 
kind,  2.  Family,  tribe,  kindred,  pro- 
geny. 

*i^  dabila,  *  s.  m.  A.  }.  A  fami- 
ly, a  tribe.  2.  A  wife, 

Jtij  Qital,  s.  f.  A.  Battle,  slaugh- 
ter, fighting. 

Jij*  Qatl,  s.  m.  A.  Slaughter, 
killing,  homicide,  murder.  Q.-i- 
dmm,  A  general  massacre.  Q.  harnd, 
To  kill,  to  murder.  Q.-gdh,  Place  of 
murder.     Q-  hond.  To  be  killed. 

^  Qatla,  5.  m.  H.  A  slice  (Eng- 
lish, cutlets). 

JijJi  Qatil,  p.  A.  Killed,  murder- 
ed. _^ 

i_^^'  Qahbagi,  s.  f.  a.  Whore- 
dom, fornication. 

fss?  Qahba,  s.  m.  A  cough.  *. 
f.  1.  An  old  woman  subject  to  cough- 
ing. 2.  A  whore,  a  prostitute,  a.  f. 
Unchaste. 

ias?  Qaht,  s.  m.  a.  Famine, 
dearth. 

^  Qadd,  s.  m.  a.  Stature.  Q.- 
dwar,  a.  Tall.  Q.-kham  karnd,  v.  a. 
To  bow  down.  Q.-khamida,  Bent  in 
stature.  Q.-ddr,  a.  Of  fine  stature. 
Q.-kash,  a.  Tall  and  straight  of  sta- 
ture. Q.-o-qdmaf,  s.  m.  Stature,  fi- 
gure (of  a  person). 

liC^/otii^  Qadamat,  s.  f.  a.  Priority, 
precedence,  excellence. 


^<>J  Qadah,  s.  in.  a.  1.  A  goble( 

glass,  bowl.  2.  A  satire  or  lampooi 

)<^  Qadar,  or  Qadr,  *.  /.  a. 
Worth,  value,  price.  2.  Quantit]j 
size.  3,  Destiny,  fate.  Q.-bakhsh~ 
Source  of  dignity.  Q  -din,  s,  m.  A 
just  appreciator,  knowing  the  worth 
of  a  patron.  Q.-ddni,  s.  f.  Due  re- 
gard to  the  worth  of  any  one,  pa- 
tronage. Q.-shmds,  Knowing  the 
worth  of. 

o;0>5  Qudrat,  s.  f.  A.  Power,  au.^ 
thority;  omnipotence, 

^^J<^  Qudrati,  a.  a.  Of  omni[ 
tence,  not  made  or  produced  by  man. 
Q.-rang,  a.  White;  natural  colour 
(not  stained  or  dyed). 

«— j<^  Qadre,  *.  a.  p.  Somewhat, 
a  little. 

c^ii>*  Quds,  s.  m.  A.  1.  Holiness, 
sanctity.  2.  Jerusalem.  3.  The  an- 
gel Gabriel,  a  Holy,  pure. 

fj»»'^  Qudsi,  a.  a.  Holy.  s.  m. 
The  angel  Gabriel. 

*i-»'ii  Qudsiya,  a.  a.  Holy,  celes- 
tial. 

{^^  Qadaghan,  s.  f.  v.  Injunc- 
tion, prohibition.  Q-  karnd,  To  en- 
join, prohibit. 

(*«>J  Qadam,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  pace, 
step,  footstep.  2.  The  sole  of  the 
foot.  3.  Merit.  Q.-ba-qadam,  Step 
by  step,  gently.  Q-chu/nnd,  To  kiss 
the  feet,  2,  To  leave  the  company  of 
another,  to  bid  adieu.  Q.-chhune, 
To  touch  or  embrace  one's  feet.  Q.- 
ranjafarmudan,  or  Q.  ranja  karnd,  To 
take  the  trouble  of  going  or  coming 
(spoken  respectfully).  Q.  lagnd,  1. 
To  take  protection.  2.  To  walk  well 
(a  horse).  Q.-lene,  To  acknowledge 
the  superiority  of  another  (either  in 
good  or  evil  qualities  ;  but  most  fre- 
quently in  the  last). 

(*<*«'  Qidam,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  man 
excelling  in  virtue.  2.  Eternity. 


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Ixail  Qudama,  *.  pi.  of  ^,<^,  The 
ancients. 

j[x>o,i3  Qadam-baz,  a.  a.  p.  Fleet. 

cr>>^«>i  Qadam-bos,  a.  a.  p. 
Kissinff  the  feet,  shewing  respect, 
paying  respects. 

^^jAJciJi  Qadam-bosi,  *.  /.  A.  p. 
Kissing  the  feet,  obeisance,  respects. 

jfjx)i>i  Qadam-vvar,  a.  a.  p.  Ca- 
pable of  being  trodden,  trodden. 

cr5<^  Quddus,  a.  a.  Pure,  holy. 

^jos  Qudum,  *.  m.  a.  Arrival, 
coming  near. 

»j«>J  Qidwa,  s.  m.  A.  An  example, 
model,  leader. 

jii^  Qadir,  a.  a.  Powerful  (an 
attribute  of  the  Deity),  Almighty. 

j»joi  Qadim,  *  a.  a.  Ancient,  old. 
Q,-se,  Of  old,  of  former  times. 

,^0.3  Qadimi,  a.  a.  Old,  ancient, 
aged. 

ojy  Qarabat,  *.  /.  a.  Kin,  vici- 
nity, relationship,  affinity,  propin- 
quity. 

^SjI^S    Qarabati,   a.   a.   Related, 
"  relative,  akin.  s.  A  relative,  relation. 

&ijji  Qaraba,  *.  m.  a.  A  flagon. 

ii^i'Jy  Qarabiu,  s.  f.  p.  A  carbine. 

oi^  Qirat,  s.  f.  a.  Pronuncia- 
tion, reading. 

<5l/'  Qarrad,  *.  m.  a.  A  money- 
keeper. 

j'y  Qarar,  s.  m.  A.  1.  Rest,  resi- 
dence, tranquillity,  quietness.  2. 
Firmness,  stability.  3.  Ratification, 
agreement,  engagement.  4.  Waiting, 
patience.  Q.-ddd,  An  engagement, 
contract,  agreement.  Q.-dend,  To 
fi.v,  establish.  Q.-i-wdqii,  Iq  fact, 
truly,  really. 

(^j\j'>  Qardri,  a.  a.  1.  Firm,  sta- 
ble. 2.  Ratified,  agreed  to. 

y^j»  Qaraqar,  s.  a.  Grumbling  of 
the  bowels,  borborygmi. 


{i>[;S  Qiran,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Conjunc- 
tion of  the  planets.  2.  Propinquity, 
contiguity.  Q.  karnd,  To  accomplish 
something  wonderful,  to  perform 
wonders.  Q.-us-sndain,  The  con- 
junction of  the  two  fortunate  planets 
Jupiter  and  Venus. 

e;J^  Quran,  s.  m.  A.  The  book 
containing  the  precepts,  &c.  of  Mu- 
hammad. Q.  vthdnd,  or  Q.par  hdih 
dharnd.  To  swear.  Q.  kdjdma  pa- 
hannd,  To  swear  excessively. 

Jyj»  Qarawal,  *.  m.  t.  1.  The 
advanced  guard  of  an  army.  2.  A 
centinel,  a  piquet.  3.  A  game-keeper. 

Lfl^Lr*  Qaravvali,  5. /.  t.  Skirmish- 
ing. 

>^y>  Qurb,  *.  m.  a.  Propinquity, 
proximity;  kindred,  relationship. 

{:j^jS  Qurban,  5.  m.  a.  1.  A  sacri- 
fice, oblation,  victim.  2.  A  quiver. 
Q.-ffdh,  s.f.  An  altar. 

tyfjjj*  Q,urbani,  a.  a.  Devoted, 
sacrificed. 

^iy  Qurbat,  s.  f.  a.  Nearness, 
relationship,  intimacy,  intercourse. 

*sv*  Qai'ha,  s.  m.  a.  A  wound, 
pimple,  sore,  ulcer. 

i^y  Q,urs,  *.  m.  a.  An  orb,  pel- 
let, ball  of  paste,  disk  (of  the  sun 
or  moon). 

(^ji  Qarz,  s.  m.  a.  A  loan,  debt, 
money  borrowed  at  interest.  Q.-i- 
hasana,  Money  lent  without  interest 
and  repaid  at  the  pleasure  of  the 
borrower.  Q  khwah,  A  dun,  a  cre- 
ditor. Q.-ddr,  A  debtor.  Q,.-ddr(, 
s.f.  Being  in  debt.  Q.  dend,  To  lend. 
Q.  rahhnd,  'I'o  owe.  Q.  lend.  To 
borrow. 

jy«r>  Qarzi,  a.  a.  Borrowed. 

ioji  Qurt,  s.  m.  A.  1.  A  piece,  a 
httle,  a  mouthful.  2.  An  ear-ring. 

(^Us/I  Qirtas,  s.  m.  g.  Paper. 

^j'  Qurgi,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  lot  (es- 


(    390    ) 


ijaa 


pecially  one  cast  in  the  manner  of  the 
Arabs  by  shooting  arrows).  2.  A 
wager,  wagering,  drawing  lots,  seek- 
ing to  learn  one's  fortune  by  open- 
ing a  book,  &c. 

Cj*  Qurq,  s.  m.  A,  1.  An  embar- 
go. 2.  Confiscation,  the  act  of  seiz- 
ing, attacking ;  seizure.  3.  Enclo- 
sure, hindrance,  prevention  of  access. 

[j9j^  Qarqara,  *.  m.  a.  A  bird 
(Ardea  virgo). 

^yy  Qurqi,    a.   a.    Confiscated. 

Q.-parwdna,   A    warrant    issued    to 

sequester  a  property. 
yoji  Qirmiz,  s.  m.   a.  Crimson, 

cochineal  (hence  Kermes). 
(3L./o^  Qurram-saq,  u.  A  term  of 

abuse,  pimp,  cuckold,  &c. 
ui;*  darn,  s.  m.  a.    1.   Conjunc- 
tion of  the  planets.  2.  A  period  of 

years  ( 10,  20,  30,  40,  50,  60,  70,  80, 

100,  120). 
^J^j^  Qarnaij  s.f.  a.  A  trumpet, 

a  horn  (musical),  a  clarion. 
{^^j*   Qarambiq,  s.   m.   a.   An 

alembick,  a  still. 
iSiiijS  Glaranful,  s.  m.  g.  A  clove. 
Jjy  Qaraul,  s.  m.  t.  For  Jjl/. 
^^JJ^  Qarauli,  *./.  t.  1.  A  piquet, 

grand  guard.  2.  Hunting. 

V^     Qarib,  *     adv.   a.     Near, 

neighbouring,  nigh,   almost,    about, 

akin,  relative, 
c^j/j!  Quraish,  n.  pr.  a.  Name  of 

a  noble  Arab  tribe.   Quraishi,  A  man 

of  this  tribe. 

ejiH*  Qarin,  a.  a.  Conjoined,  con- 
tiguous, connected.  Gardun  qarin, 
a.  Joined  or  reaching  to  the  skies. 

Aij/  Qai-ina,  s.  m.  a.  i.  Context, 
conjecture,  similarity,  analogy,  sym- 
metry, correspondence,  connexion, 
regularity,  order.  2.  Cause. 

«i/  Qarya,  *.  m,  a.  A  village. 


jj'  Qaz,  *.  m.  T.  Silk. 

iS^^.Jy  Qazal-bashi,  s.  m,  t, 
kind  of  Mughal  soldier. 

<i>jil^  Qasawat,  s.  f.  a.  Hard- 
ness of  heart,  grief,  anguish,  pain, 
chagrin. 

j^  Qasr,  s.  m.  A.  Violence,  com- 
pulsion, retaliation,  revenge. 

i^  Qist,  *  s.f.  A.  1.  Portion.  2. 
Instalment.  3.  Tax.  Q.-bandi,  s.  f. 
Settlement  of  the  revenues  or  taxes 
by  instalment. 

1^  Qism,*  *.  /.  A.  1.  Kind, 
species,  sort.  2.  Part,  division.  Qasm, 
s.  Dividing,  parting. 

ff^f  Qasam,  s.  f.  a.  An  oath.  Q. 
dildnd,  To  administer  an  oath.  Q. 
khdnd,  To  take  an  oath.  Qasmiya,  or 
Qasami  hand.  To  be  sworn,  to  be 
bound  by  an  oath. 

"•i*^-~*  Qismat,  s.  f.  a.  1.  Fate, 
fortune,  lot.  2.  Share,  distribution* 
portion. 

^^  Qishr,  *.  m.  a.  Peel,  skin, 
bark,  husk,  shell,  crust. 

XjjjsA)  Qusharira,  s.  a.  Horror, 
hair  standing  on  end. 

aS^-J*  Qashqa,  s.  m.  a.  A  mark 
made  by  the  Hindus  on  the  forehead, 
with  sandal,  &c.  See  Tika.  Q.  dend, 
To  make  a  mark  on  the  forehead. 

tij^^  Qushiin,  s.  t.  A  large  body 
of  troops,  an  army. 

t^L&i  Qassab,  s.  m.  a.  A  butcher. 

«>Laif  Glasaba,  s.  m.  a,  A  hand- 
kerchief tied  round  the  head  (worn 
by  women  principally). 

(joLa5  Qisas,    s.  m.   a.  The  law 

of  retaliation. 
^Jlas  Qasai,  s.  m.  a.  A  butcher. 

a.  Cruel,  hard-hearted. 
iJoLai  Qasaid,        "^ 
oU,(^  Qasaidat,/*-^'- ^•^**'-^'^'- 
oU.fli  Qiisbat,  s.  pi.  of^^^. 


OM 


(    391    ) 


«f^  Qasba,  *  or  Qasaba,  s.m.  a. 
A  small  town  (particularly  when  in- 
habited by  decent  people  or  families 
of  rank). 

<^^  Qasdj  8.  m.  a.  Desire,  wish, 
inclination,  intention,  conspiracy,  pro- 
ject, purpose.  Q.'i-musammam,  Fix- 
ed resolution,  firm  intention. 

liX^  Qasdan,  adv.  a.  Voluntarily, 
intentionally. 

_r^Qasr,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Diminution, 
defect.  2.  Evening  twilight  (i.  e.  de- 
fect of  light).  3.  An  edifice,  palace, 
building,  an  elegant  villa. 

i-R^  Qasf,  s.  m.  A.  1.  The  wind 
breaking,  dashing  to  pieces  (a  ship). 
2.  Blowing  with  a  loud  noise  (wind), 
thundering.  Qasif,  a.  Weak,  broken, 
split. 

jy^  Qusur,  s.m.  a.  Want,  fault, 
defect,  omission. 

A-aii  Uissa,  ^  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  tale, 
story,  narration.  2.  A  quarrel,  dis- 
pute. Q.-lfhwdn,  A  story-teller.  Q.- 
Jcotdh,  In  short,  in  one  word.  Q.- 
kotdh  kamd,  To  settle  a  dispute.  Q.- 
mukhtasar,  In  short. 

2,)juA9  Qasida,  *  s.  m.  a.  A  poem, 

a  long  ode. 

l^  Qaza,  8.  /.A.  1.  Fate,  desti- 
ny, decree  (divine).  2.  Death,  fatal- 
ity. 3.  Praying  at  the  appointed 
time.  4.  Administration  of  justice, 
jurisdiction,  mandate,  judgment,  de- 
cree. 5.  Saying  a  prayer  after  the 
time  appointed  for  it  has  passed.  Q.- 
o-qadr,  s.  f.  Fate,  predestination. 
Q.-e-hdjat,  Going  to  the  necessary. 
Q.-e-nmri,  Repeating  the  prayers  to 
make  up  for  having  omitted  prayers 
in  the  former  part  of  one's  life.  Q.- 
kdr,  or  Qazdrd,  By  chance.  Q.-e- 
mubram,  Inevitable  fate. 

«t»l*fl»  Gluz^t,  S,pl.  of  i^^. 


e»t-aS  Qazat,  8.  f.  a.  Vice,  dis- 
grace, stain. 

{3^s  Qazzaq,  ^*.  m.  u.  A  rob- 

«i)Ua5  Qazzak,j      ber. 

v-j-a*  Glazib,  s.  m.  A.  1.  A  rod, 
a  long  slender  branch.  2.  A  small 
sword.     3.  Penis. 

axAj  Qaziya,  s.  m,  a.  1.  Decla- 
ration, proposition,  determination.  2. 
History,  narrative.  3.  Death.  4.  Na- 
tura  feminae,  vulva.  5.  A  syllogism 
in  logic.  6.  A  quarrel,  wrangle.  Q.- 
dalldl,  One  who  excites  quarrel.  Q. 
mol-lend.  To  take  on  one's  self  the 
quarrel  of  another ;  to  interfere  with- 
out cause  in  the  disputes  of  others. 

laji  Qatt,  s.  m.  A.  Cutting  ti-ans- 
versely,  making  a  pen.  Q.-zan,  s.  m. 
1.  A  stamp.  2.  A  pin  or  peg  on 
which  pens  are  cut.  Q.  lagdnd,  To 
mend  a  pen.  Qat,  a.  Sufficient, 
jl-ta*  Qatar,  or  Qitar,  s.  f.  a.  A 
line,  string  (of  animals),  rank,  order, 
series,  row. 

A/oUaS  Quttama,  s.  f.  a.  A  strum- 
pet, an  adulteress,  a  quean. 

V^  Qutb,  s.  m.  A.  1.  The  iron 
spindle  or  axis  on  which  a  millstone 
turns.  2.  The  polar  star,  the  north 
pole.  3.  A  prince,  chief.  4.  A  title  or 
degree  of  rank  among  religious  men- 
dicants. Q.-i-janubi,  The  antarctic 
pole.  Q.-i-shimdli,  The  arctic  or 
north  pole.  Q.-numd,  A  compass. 
Q.-i-samd,  The  axis  of  heaven. 
j^  Qutr,  8,  m.  A.  Diameter. 
Qatr,  s.  Dropping  of  water,  drops. 

^t^iaif  Qitrdn,  or  Qatrdn,  8,  m,  a. 
Tar. 

x^  Qatra,  *  s.  m.  a.  A  drop. 
Q.-zan,  Trotting,  jogging  along,  run- 
ning hard. 

5^  Qata,  8.  f.  a.  Shape,  form, 
cut  (of  a  coat),  cutting,  intersecting, 
breaking  off,    intercepting,    passing, 


t35 


(    392    ) 


OS 


J 


(a  road,  country,  &c.)  Q.-i-tariq, 
Highway  robbery  or  the  passing  a 
way.  Q.-irdh,  Getting  over  a  jour- 
ney. Q.  harnd.  To  perform  or  pass 
(a  journey  or  way).  Q.-i-nazar, 
Turning  away  the  eyes,  disregarding. 
^^ioj  Qita,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  section, 
cutting,  fragment,  division.  2.  A 
strophe.  Q.-band,  s.  A  kind  of 
verse  in  which  the  meaning  of  the 
first  verse  of  each  stanza  is  completed 
in  the  last. 

*Alai»  Qataa,  s.  m.  a.  Place  of 
cutting,  section. 

**ii^  Quta,  s.  in.  a.  A  division  or 
portion  of  laad,  segment,  portion. 

t5*iaif  Quti,  adv.  A.   Verily,  s.  f. 

A  tailor's  measure. 
j^>  Qitniir, ;?.  m.  a.  1.  The  thin 
pellicle  on  a  date-stone.  2.  Name  of 
the  dog  which  accompanied  the  seven 
sleepers.  Naqir-o-qitmir,  adv.  Mi- 
nutely, exactly,  to  the  point. 

e^»  Qutn,  s.  a.  Cotton. 

«->*»  Qab,  s.  m.  A.  1.  A  cavern, 
pit,  furrow;  a  cup.  2.  A  hidden 
meaning  of  a  speech. 
j*S  Qar,  s.  m.  A.  A  gulf,  an  abyss, 
the  bottom  (of  a  well,  &c.)  Q.-i- 
daryd,  s.  The  depth  of  a  river,  the 
sea. 

&y.s  Quvid,  s.  m.  A.  The  act  of 
sitting,  sitting  down. 

1*5  Qafa,  s.  /.  a.  The  back  of  the 
head,  nape  of  the  neck;  behind, 
after. 

e;lifl5  Qaftan,  s.  m.  t.  A  robe  of 
honour. 

U^  Qafas,^ «.  m.  a.  A  cage,  a 

u^fi»  Qafas,  J       lattice,  net- work. 

cUs  Qufl,  s.  m.  A.  A  lock,  a  bolt. 

U»^  Quqnus,  1  *.    m.    p.    The 

wj^  Quqnus,  J  phoenix,  a  fab- 
ulous bird. 


J5  Qui,  s.  m.  A.  Reading  of  the 
Sura  or  chapter  of  the   Quran  enti- 
tled Qui-  huwa-l-lih  j  which  is  done, 
by  way   of  benediction,  over   fruits 
and    sweetmeats    presented    to    the 
guests,  at  the  conclusion  of  the  reli- 
gious annual  feasts    held  in  comme- 
moration of  ancestors  and  other  re- 
lations.    Hence  it  comes  to  signify! 
conclusion.     Qul-ho-chukd,   It  is  all' 
over.        Qul-huwa-l-ldh    parlind.  To' 
grumble  (the  bowels),  to  be  hungry. 

V^  Qullab,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  hook. 
2.  The  hood  put  on  a  hawk  to  blind 
him.  3.  Drawing  and  relaxing  the 
string  of  a  bow  repeatedly  before 
discharging  the  arrow. 

*:^  Qulaba,  s.  m.  a.  A  staple, 
hinge,  link,  hook. 

^^Qallach,  "1  a.  t.   1.    Shrewd, 

yj.^  Qallash,/  hialicious.  2. 
Wretched,  friendless;  cunning.  3. 
Addicted  to  drinking,  a  drunkard. 

«-J-*  Qalb,  ^  s.m.  A.  1.  The  heart. 
2.  Mind,  soul,  understanding.  3. 
Kernal,  marrow.  4.  The  centre  (of 
an  army),  a.  1.  Inverted.  2.  .Adul- 
terated, bad.  3.  Strongly  fortified, 
impregnable.  Q.  karnd,  To  turn 
over,  invert,  turn.  Q.-gdh,  The  mid- 
dle or  centre  of  an  army. 

&jS»  Qulba,  s.  m.  a.  A  plough. 
Q.-rdni,  sf-  Ploughing,  driving  the 
plough. 

^^^  Qalbi,  a.  a.  Cordial,  hearty. 
c:*^  Qillat,  s.f.  A.  Littleness,  peu_ 

ury,  scarcity,  want,  indigence,  paucity. 
^yUili  Qaltaban,  s.  in.  p.  A  pimp, 

wittol,  scoundrel,  one  who  connives 

at  his  wife's  intercourse  with  other 

men. 
4iri!^  Qullatain,  s.  m.  a.  A  warm 

bath.  a.  (A  cup)  which  is  in  common 

use  by  many,   hackneyed,   s,  f,    A 

common  prostitute. 


Ji 


(    393    ) 


r' 


(^'  Qulzum^  or  Qulzam^  s.  m.  a. 
A  sea ;  the  red  sea. 

&«*^  Qilacha,  s.  m.  a,  p.  A  re- 
doubt. 

4*15  Qila,  *.  m.  a.  A  fort.  Q.-ddr, 
Commandant  of  a  garrison.  Q.-dd- 
n,  s.  f.  The  command  of  a  garrison. 

j^*lii  Qalai,  s.  f.  a.  Tin.  Q.-i- 
kushta,  Calx  of  tin,  putty.  Q.-khulnd, 
To  remove  the  disguise  (of  any  one) 
80  that  his  real  qualities  appear.  Q.- 
gar,  A  tinner  of  pots.  Q.-gari,  s.  f. 
The  business  of  tinning  pots. 

i^  Qulfi,  *.  /.  A.  1.  A  small 
huqqa  snake.  2.  A  cup  with  a  cover 
(especially  in  which  ice  is  moulded). 

(3^  Qulaq,  s.  m.  a.  Disquietude, 
commotion,  perturbation,  anxiety, 
trouble. 

f^j\sd'i  Qilqari,  5. /.  h.  Shrieking, 
roaring  j  the  voice  of  an  elephant. 

JaAJi  Glulqul,  s.  f.  a.  The  noise 
made  by  water  in  the  neck  of  a  bot- 
tle when  pouring  out,  guggling. 

*^^^  Qulqula,  s.  m.  a.  A  huqqa. 

^^  Qalam,  «.  w.  a.  1.  A  reed; 
a  pen.  2.  A  mode  of  writing  charac- 
ters, handwriting.  3.  s.  f.  Cuttings 
of  trees,  &c.  for  planting.  4.  A  kind 
of  fire-work.  Q.-band  karnd,  To 
take  down,  to  write.  Q  -handi,  s.  f. 
Signature,  signing  an  agreement.  Q.- 
tardsh,  s.  f.  A  penknife.  Q-jdri 
hond,  Levying  of  forces.  Q.-ddn, 
s.  m.  An  inkstand.  Q.-rau,  s.  m. 
Empire,  sovereignty,  jurisdiction. 
Q  -kdr,  An  engraver.  Q.-kdri,  s.  f. 
Workmanship.  Q.  karnd.  To  cut. 
Q.-kashi,  s.  f.  Writing.  Q.  lagdnd, 
To  plant  slips  or  cuttings. 

^jUEu.!*  Qilmaqani,  *.  /.  h.  A  fe- 
male armed  attendant  on  a  lady. 

*^  Qulma,  s.  m.   a.  Sausage  or 
any  food   stuffed  into  the  intestines 
of  animals,  haggis,  black  pudding. 
3    E 


f^*^  Qalami,  a. .  A.  Crystallized, 

(saltpetre,  &c.) 

jp^Iit  Qulinj,  s.  m.  g.  Colick. 

jiilij  Qalandar,  *.  m.  a.  1.  A  kind 
of  monk  who  deserts  the  world,  wife* 
friends,  &c.,  and  travels  about  with  a 
shaven  head  and  beard.  2.  The  fly 
of  a  tent. 

r,oJi»  Qalandara,  *.  m.  a.  1.  A 
kind  of  silk  cloth.  2.  The  fly  of  ^ 
tent. 

iSj<^^  Qalandari,  s.  f.  a.  A  kind 
of  tent  (having  a  fly  to  it). 

v^lj  Qulub,  *.^^.  o/Qalb.  Hearts, 
&c. 

*ij  Qulla,  s.  m.  a.  The  top,  sum- 
mit. 

^J^  Quli,  5.  m.  T.  A  slave,  la- 
bourer, porter,  cooley. 

u'i^  Qaliyan,  s.  m.  p.  A  machine 
for  smoking  tobacco  with. 

d*}j  Qalil  a.  a.  Little,  small,  mo- 
derate, a  few,  rare.  Q.-o-hasir,  Small 
and  great. 

*J^  Qaliya,  s.  m.  a.  The  name  of 
a  dish ;  a  kind  of  soap-ashes. 

jU3  Qimar,  *.  m.  a.  Dice  or  any 
game  of  hazard.    Q-bdz,  A  gambler. 

i^j^^  Qamari,  s.  pi.  of  Qumri. 

(^Ui  Qumash,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Breed- 
ing, manners.  2.  Trifles.  3.  Goods, 
furniture  of  anykind.  4.  Close  or 
thick  texture  (in  cloth,  paper,  &c.), 
texture,  anything  heaped  or  collected 
together. 

t^'**  Qimash,  s.f.  a.  Name  of  a 
suit  in  cards. 

,j^  Qamchi,  s.  f.  t.  A  horse- 
whip ;  a  bambu  twig. 

j*»  Qamar,  *.  m.  a.  The  moon. 

iSj^  Qumri,  *  s.  /.  a.  A  turtle 
dove.  Qamari,  a.  Belonging  to  the 
moon. 

**^'  Qumquma,  *.  a.   1,  A  jug. 


(    394    ) 


a# 


a  pitcher ;  a  vessel  in  which  the  red 
mixture  is  contained  with  which  they 
play  in  Holi.  2.  A  round  shade  or 
lantern. 

U's^  Qamis,  *.  m.  a.  A  shirt. 

olJi  Qanat,  *. /.  a.  The  walls  of 
a  tent  or  canvas  inclosure  with  which 
a  sort  of  court-yard  is  formed  in 
camp;  a  screen. 

2)Ui  Qannara  or  Qinnara,  s.  m. 
A.  Shambles  where  meat  is  exposed 
to  sale. 

c^flii  Qanaat,  *. /.  a.  1.  Content, 
tranquillity.  2.  Abstinence. 

«^-w>  Qand,  s.  m.  a.  Sugar-candy. 
jlikjJi  Qandahar,  n.  pr.  p.  Name 
of  a  city  in  AfTghanistan. 

Jj<>i3  Qandi'l,  s.  f.  a.  1.  A  can- 
dle. 2.  Lantern,  chandelier,  shade. 

oyi  Qunut,  s.  f.  a.  Devotion, 
piety. 

iyA»  Qunut,  s.  f.  A.  Despair. 

<^^y  Qawaid,  s.pl.  of  i<^^. 

J\ji  Qauwal  (a  super.)  a.  1.  *. 
A  kind  of  musician,  a  singer.  2.  a. 
Speaking. 

(•Ij*  Qawam,  s.  m.  a.  Justice, 
equity. 

(♦1^  Qivvam,  s.  m.  a.  That  on 
which  anything  rests  or  in  which  it 
consists ;  essence,  sirup. 

jyo|^5  Qivvami,  a.  a.  Sirup-like, 
sirupy. 

eriJ'y*  Qawauin,  s.  pi.  of  Qanun. 

oy»  Qut,  s.f.  A.  Food,  aliment, 
livelihood,  subsistence,  victuals. 

<^y  Qiivvat,  s.f.  A.  Power,  virtue, 
autliority,  faculty,  strength,  vigour. 
Q.-i-dkhiza,  Strength  of  mind.  Q  - 
i-bdsira.  Sight.  Q.-i-bdk,  Lust.  Q- 
i-jdziba.  Power  of  attraction,  allure- 
ment. Q.-i-hdJiza,  Memory.  Q.-i- 
ddfiq,  Power  of  expulsion.  Q.-i  dil, 
Strength  of  mind.  Q-i-ghdtiya,  Na- 
tural  virtue   or  power.  Q  -Qi-sdmia, 


Hearing.  Q.-i-shdrnma,  Smelling. 
Q..-i-mdsiku,  Power  of  retention.  Q. 
i-mida,  Strength  of  stomach.  Q.-». 
mumaiyiza.  Distributive  power,  dis- 
crimination. Q  -i-hdzima,  Digestion, 
j^y  Qiiti,  s.f.  H.  A  box. 


5;y  Qoj,    1^^ 
)ch,J 


-  ^     ,     f  ".  ?».  T.  A  ram. 
^y  (docl 

jy  Qor,  5.  /.  A.  1 .  A  new  rope  of 

fine  cotton.  2.  Edging,  facing   of  a    I 

dress,  riband,  twist,  tape.  3.  A  string 

or  row  (of  animals  succeeding  each 

other).      Q.-khdna,   An  armoury,   a 

wardrobe. 

ts^jy  Qor-chi,   s.   m.    a.    p.  A 

keeper  of  a  wardrobe. 
*^jy  Qorma,  or  Qorma,  s.  m.  u. 

A  kind  of  dish. 

c^y  Qaus,  s.  f.  A.  A  bow.  s.  m. 
The  sign  of  the  archer  Sagittarius. 
Q.-i-guzah,  sf.  The  rain-bow  (Dual. 
Qausain,  Two  bows). 

AJls'-y  Qush-khana,  s.  m.  t.  p. 
An  aviary. 

trj^y  Gluqnus,  s.  m.  p.  The  name 
of  a  bird.  Phoenix. 

JyQaul,  *;?.  m.  A.  1.  A  word, 
saying.  2.  Agreement,  promise,  con- 
tract, consent.  3.  A  kind  of  song. 
Q.-ndma,  s.  m.  A  written  agreement. 
Q-o-ftl,  s.  m.  Word  and  deed.  '  Q.- 
qardr,  s.  m.  Agreement,  compact. 
Q.-qalbdna,  A  kind  of  song. 

^y  Qulinj,  or  Qulanj,  s.  m.  g. 
Colick. 

j*y  Qaum,  *  s.  f.  a.  Tribe,  sect, 
caste,  a  people,  nation,  family.  Q.-o- 
khwesh,  pi.  m.  Friends  and  relations. 

o-j^y  Qaumiyat,  s.f.  a.  Con- 
nexion, being  of  the  same  tribe,  &c. 

cs-y  Qawi,  a.    a.    Strong,   solid, 
powerful,  vigorous.     Q.-pai,  Sinewy. 
Q.-haikal,  a.  Robust. 
J'^  Qahhar,  a.   a.   Powerful,  im- 
perious, avenging. 


(    395     ) 


t»lt^  Qahaqa,  s.  m.  A.  See  V't** 

^  Qahr,  s.  m.  a.  Force,  seve- 
ty,  chastisement ;  rage,  indignation  ; 
vengeance,  judgment;  calamity.  Q.- 
qiydmat.  Great  disturbance  or  com- 
motion (used  both  in  panegyric  and 
satire). 

*^^*  Qahqaha,  or  Qahqaha,  s.  m. 
A.  Loud  laughter.  Q.-karnd,  To 
laugh  heartily. 

W  <clahwa,  s.  m.  a.  Coffee.  Q.- 
ddn,  A  coffee-pot. 

4^  Qai,  *. /.  A.  Vomiting. 

cr'jJ  diyas,  s.  m.  a.  Measuring, 
comparing,  judgment,  opinion,  sup- 
position, thought,  guess,  theory,  a 
syllogism.  Q.  karnd.  To  guess,  think, 
suppose. 

Ailji  Qiyafa,  s,  m.  a.  Appearance, 
likeness,  air,  manner,  mode,  repre- 
sentation. 

/•(ji  Qiyam,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Standing 
erect,  resurrection.  2,  Stability,  per- 
manence. 3.  Attention.  4.  Residence, 
settlement. 

OAjbJI  Qiyamat,  s.  /.a.  1.  The 
general  resurrection,  the  last  day.  2. 
Calamity,  excess,  a.  Excessively  great, 
excessive.  Q.  karnd,  1.  To  oppress. 
2.  To  do  anything  wonderful. 

j_jA)Uj  Qiyami,  s.  f.  a.  Stability, 
steadiness. 

jlLi  Qitar,  s.  m.  g.  A  guitar. 

^  Qaid,  s.f.x.  1 .  A  fetter,  im- 
prisonment, bond,  bondage.  2.  An 
obligation,  compact.  3.  An  obstacle. 
a.  Imprisoned.  Q.-khana,  s.  m.  A 
prison. 

iS<^i^  Qaidi,  s.  m.  a.  A  prisoner. 

j.w'  Qir,  s.  m.  a.  Pitch. 

^LriJ"  Qirat,  s.  m.  a.  A  carat ; 
the  twenty-fourth  part  of  an  ounce ; 
4  barley  corns. 

e^IJLHi*    Glairawan,    n.  pr.  Cyrene 
(in  Africa),  s.  A  caravan. 
3  E  2 


(j>i^>  Qais,  n.  pr.  a.  Name  of  a 
celebrated  Arabian  lover. 

j'^  Qaisar,  s.  m.  a.  Caesar,  an 
emperor.  The  general  name  for  the 
Greek  or  Turkish  emperor. 

^yo^  Qaisum,  s.  m.  a.  South- 
ern wood  (Artemisia  abrotanum). 

0^  Qil,  s.  m.  A.  A  word,  speech, 
saying.  Q.-o-qdl,  Conversation,  con- 
troversy, altercation. 

*^^M  Qailiila,  s.  m.  a.  Sleeping 
at  mid-day,  a  meridian  nap. 

f^  Qaiyim,  a.  a.  1.  True.  2. 
Standing,  erect,  s.  m.  Nature. 

o*^  Qimat,  s.f.  A.  Price,  value. 

^y^  Qimati,  a.  a.  Valuable, 
high-priced. 

**i^  Qima,  s.  m.  a.  Minced  meat. 
Q.-puldo,  A  kind  of  dish. 

isS^  Qainchi,  s.  f.  u.  1.  Scis- 
sors. 2.  An  oblique  or  St.  Andrew's 
cross.  Q.  karnd.  To  prune  trees  or 
cut  the  hair.  Q.  bdndhnd.  To  bind 
or  fasten  an  unskilful  rider  on  his 
horse. 


^  Kaf,  the  twenty-second  letter 
of  the  Arabic  and  twenty-fifth  of  the 
Persian  Alphabet,  has  the  sound  of 
the  English  k.  In  Abjad  it  stands 
for  20.  It  is  changed  occasionally 
into  khe,  ghain,  and  qdf.  In  Per« 
sian  it  is  sometimes  prefixed  to  a 
word,  but  more  commonly  it  occurs 
separate  ;  in  which  latter  case  it  has 
the  letter  h  annexed  to  it  (See  ki). 
Affixed  to  the  end  of  words  in  Per- 
sian it  forms  diminutives ;  as,  Mardak, 
a  little  man  (from  Mard).  At  the 
end  of-  some  words  it  is  redundant. 
In  Arabic,  at  the  beginning  of  a  word 
and  sounded  with  Fatha,  it  denotes 
similitude,  and  at  the  end  of  a  word 


\i 


(    396    ) 


it  is  the  pronoun  of  the  second  per- 
son singular. 
^  Kdi,  postposj  H.  Of  or  belong- 
ing to. 

ji^   Kabir,   a.   a.   Great,  grands 
illustrious. 

u^i^  Kabis,  s.f.  h.  An  earth  with 

which  earthenware  is  varnished. 
^>^  Kabukj  s.  f.   p.  A  pigeon- 
house. 
Jj(^  Kabul,  n.  pr.  p.  A  city  in 

Afghanistan  (Cabul.) 
tj-i\^  Kabuli,  s.  f,   p.  A  kind  of 
pea  (that  came  from  Cabul.)     K.- 
mitti,  s.f.  Armenian  bole. 
u^y}^  Kabus,  *.  m.  a.  The  night- 
mare. 
liJ^Jlsl  Kabiik,  s.f.  p.   A  pigeon- 
house. 
iSj^}^  Kaberi,  n.  pr.  s.  Name  of 

a  river  (Cauvery). 
lyi^l^  Kabin,  *.  m.  p.  A  marriage 

portion  or  settlement. 
lij!^  Kapna,  v.  n.  s.  see  1^1^. 
^^  Katib,  *.   m.   v.   A  writer, 

scribei  amanuensis,  copier,  clerk. 
j-y***t5^''^    Katibi-i-samiir,    s.    a. 
An  honorary  robe  or  jama  adorned 
with  sable-skin. 
i^5(^  Katik,  s.  m.  s.  The  seventh 
Hindu  month  (October — November), 
l-wl^  Katna,  v.  a.  s.  To  spin. 
•SjI^  Kat,  *.  /.  s.  1 .  A  cut,  incision, 
execution.    2.    Scum.    3.    Virulence. 
K.  karnd,   v.   a.  To  wound,  to  cut. 
K.-kut,  s.f.  Clippings,  chips,  scraps. 
K.-kut    karnd,    To    clip,   cut    out  ; 
to  deduct.     K.-kkdnd,  To  bite. 
^^  Katna,  v.   a.  s.   1.  To   cut, 
clip.  2.  To  bite.  3.  To  reap.   4.  To 
saw.  5.  To  stop,  to  stay.  6.  To  waste, 
spend,  pass  away  (time),  to  pass  a 
road.    7-    To    interrupt,    intercept. 
8.  To  shame,  make  ashamed. 


*«j!^  Kath,  s.  m.  8.  1 .  Wood,  tim 
her,  stock,  block,  pair  of  stocks.  2 
A  scabbard.  K.-putli,  s.f.  A  puppet, 
a  toy.  K.-chabdnd,  To  chew  wood, 
i.  e.  To  fare  badly.  K.-kdullii,  A 
sad  blockhead,  a.  Impenetrable, 
blockhead.  K.-kd-bhambo,  s.  f.  A 
sad  blockhead  (woman).  K-kird, 
A  bug.  K.-men-panw  dend.  To  be 
imprisoned,  to  be  in  the  stocks.  K.- 
mendak,  A  toad.  K.  hond,  To  pine 
away ;  to  be  petrified  with  astonish- 
ment. 

[^^  Kathra,  s.  m.  s.  A  wooden 
pot. 

cU-l^  Kajal,  *.  m.  s.  Lamp-black 
(with  which  the  eyelids  are  painted). 

,^'^Kachi,  s.f.  p. Milk-pottage. 

j;l^  Kakh,  *.  7n.  p.  An  upper 
story,  gallery,  balcony,  tower,  battle- 
ment, a  palace,  villa. 

I>il^  Kada,  s.  m.  s.  Mud,  mire, 
slime. 

vil^Kazib,  a.  a.  False,  s.  A  liar. 

j^  Kar,  *.  m.  p.  Business,  an  ac- 
tion, affair,  work,  profession,  labour, 
&c. 

»^dyo\1j^  Kar-azmuda,  a.  p.  Ex- 
perienced, practised. 

^(Vcfjl^  Kar-amadani,  a.  p.  Use- 
ful, profitable. 

jkj^  Kar-bar,  s.  m.  p.  Transac- 
tion, negotiation,  business. 

iS^^.j^  Kar-bari,  s.  p.  A  trader ; 
a  transactor  of  business,  manager, 
officer. 

iS)^^y.j^  Kar-bardari,  s.f.  p.  Un- 
dertaking a  business. 

y^Jij^  Kar-pardaz,  s.  p.  A  mana- 
ger, one  who  carries  on  the  business. 

LSJi^^^.J^    Kar-pardazi,    s.  f.    v. 

Completing  a  business,  managing  a 

business. 
^j^  Kartik,  s.  m.  s.  See  Katik. 


IT 


(    397    ) 


crpjK  Kartus,  s.  m.  e,  A  cart- 
ridge. 

^jf.j^  Kar-chob,  s.  m.  p.  Em- 
broidery, an  embroiderer.  Kar- 
chobi,  a.  Embroidered. 

Aila^l^  Kar-khana,  s.  m.  f.  1 .  A 
work-shop,  manufactory,  arsenal, 
dockyard,  any  place  where  public 
works  are  carried  on.  2.  A  great 
work.  3.  Vulva.  K,-ddr,  A  steward, 
a  butler. 

ij\^  Kard,  s.  f.  p.  A  knife.  K.- 
dar  ustukhwdn  rasid,  The  knife  has 
reached  the  bone,  i.  e.  He  is  reduced 
to  the  last  extremity. 

ly'.sj'^  Kar-dan,  a.  p.  Versed^ 
skilled,  expert. 

\jjj^  Kar-rawa,  a.  p.  Useful,  fit 
for  use. 

i^^jj;^  Kar-rawai,  *.  /.  p.  1. 
Usefulness.  2.  Carrying  on  a  busi- 
ness, occupation,  management,  con- 
duct. 

yj)^  Kar-zai',  s.  f.  v.  Battle,  war, 
conflict. 

jL«)(^  Kar-saz,  *.  m.  p.  The  deity. 

4/*;'^  Kar-farma,  s.  ni.  p.  An 
emperor,  minister,  commander,  su- 
perintendent. 

»:)/j^  Kar-karda,  a.  p.  Experi- 
enced in  business. 

e;0'^  Kar-kun,  s.  m.  p.  A  direc- 
tor, manager;  an  officer  whose  busi- 
ness it  is  to  keep  records. 

Js(f)(^  Kargah,  s.  f.  v.  A  work- 
shop, place  for  work. 

j^jK  Kar-gar,  a.  v.  Effectual, 
active  (as  a  medicine). 

JSiXJjK  K^rinda,  p.  a.  v.  Working, 
laborious,  s.  m.   A  manager,  agent, 
officer. 
iv^jj^  K^rwan,  s.  m.   p.  A  cara- 
van.   K.-sard,  A  caravansera. 

jjitjj'^  Karwani,  a.  v.  Of  or  rela- 
ting to  a  caravan. 


j^i)^  Kar-o-bar,  *.  m.  p.  see 
Kar-bar. 

iSj^  Kari,  a,  p.  Effectual.  K.- 
zakhm,  or  Zokhm-i-kdri,  A  deep  or 
mortal  wound. 

iSj^    Kari,   s.     (used   in   comp.) 

Making,  maker,  doer. 
Jjjl^  Karez,  s.  f.  p.  A  canal  for 
watering    ground,   a    subterraneous 
canal. 

<syi)^  Karezi,  a.  p.  Watered  by- 
canals  ;  of  or  relating  to  canals. 

j^ij^  Kari-gar,  *.  m.  p.  A  work- 
man ;  a  good,  expert  workman. 

i^j^J^  Kari-gari,  *./.  p.  Master- 
ly work,  workmanship. 

u*!^  Kas,  s.  f.  s.  1.  A  kind  of 
grass  of  which  rope  is  made  (Sa* 
charum  spontaneum).  2.  A  cough. 
Kds-swds,  Asthma. 

u-l^  Kas,  s.  m.  a.  A  cup. 

«-**»(^  Kasib,  s,  m,  a.  An  artist, 
a  tradesman. 

^J>^^  Kasbi,  s.  m.  h.  A  weaver. 

o-*»(^  Kast,  s.  f.  p.  Diminution, 
loss,  damage. 

cA**'^   Kastan,   s.  tw.^p.      De- 

j_ji.Ju.(^  Kastani,  s,  f'J  crease, 
diminution,  loss. 

«i*-»l^  Kast,  s,  m.  u,  A  plant 
(Chara). 

«>-»!^  Kasid,  a.  a.  Worthless,  de- 
ficient in  quantity  or  quality ;  not 
selling  or  passing  current. 

js^HjaJ^  Kasir-ul-hajr,  s.  m.  a. 
Saxifrage. 

^wl^  Kasni,  s.  f,  p.  Endive  (Ci- 
choiium  endivia). 

A«»l^  K^sa,  s.  m.  a.  A  cup,  gob- 
let, plate,  bowl.     K.-e-sar,  The  skull. 

1^1^  Kash,  adv.  p.  Would  to 
God,  God  grant  1 

*iU!^  Kdshana,  s,  m.  p.  A  house, 
dwelling. 


{    398    ) 


^ 


»^  Kashif,  s.  m.  a,  A  detector, 
discoverer. 

^^J»^  Kash-ke,  p.  May  it  hap- 
pen !  God  send  !  would  ! 

ft^^  Kazim,  a.  a.  Restraining 
(anger). 

<i^l^  Kaghaz,  s.  m.  p.  Paper. 

ti-iil^  Kaghazi,  5. /.  p.  1.  A  kind 
of  lime.  2.  A  paper-case.  3.  A  sta- 
tioner, a  paper  manufacturer.  4.  A 
writer,    a.  Delicate,  soft,  thin. 

4^<ii(^  Kaghazin,  a.  p.  Made  of 
paper. 

y^  Kafir,  *  a.  a.  Infidel,  im- 
pious; an  infidel,  s  m.f.  A  mistress, 
sweetheart. 

*JI^I^  Kafir-ana,  a.  or  adv.  a.  p. 
Like  an  infidel. 

isji^  Kafiii,  n.  pr.  a.  A  caifre  ; 
a  native  of  a  part  of  Africa. 

jyK  Kafur,  s.  m.  a.  Camphor. 
K,  hondf  or  K.  ho-jdnd,  To  run  away, 
disappear,  scamper  oflP,  vanish. 

iSjj'^  Kafiiri,  a.  a.  Camphorate, 
made  of  camphor. 

^1^  KaflFa,  s.  m.  a.  I.  The  whole. 
2.  A  tribe,  multitude. 

f^^  Kafi,  a.  a.  Sufficient. 

<J^  Kak,  s.  m.  V.  1 .  Biscuit.  2. 
Bran.  3.  The  pupil  of  the  eye.  a. 
Small,  minute. 

•-Sl^  Kak,  s.  m.  s.  A  crow. 

(^(^  Kaka,  s.  m.  p.  1.  Elder  bro- 
ther. 2.  A  slave  belonging  to  one's 
father.  3.  (in  Hind  )  A  paternal  un- 
cle. 

yij^  Kakrez,  s.  m.  p.  Name  of  a 
colour  approaching  to  purple. 

c5lH/'^  Kakrezi,  a.  p.  Purple-co- 
loured. 

|^S^  Kakul,  s.  /.  p.  a  curl,  lock, 
ringlet. 

^%:^yi^  Kakunjki,  s,  f.  h.  Ra- 
nunculus. 


1 


^J^  Kaki,  s.f.  P.  Aunt. 

^^  Kagad,  s.  m.  p.  Paper. 

Jl^  Kai,  s.  m.  s.  1.  Death.  2. 
Time,  season,  age.  3.  Dearth,  famine. 
K.  parnd,  The  coming  on  of  a  famine. 

ills'  Kala,  a.  s.  Black,  dark.  K.- 
bdl.  The  lower  part  of  the  belly,  the 
pubes.  K.-bdl  apnd  jdnnd  or  sa- 
majhnd,  To  despise  (any  one)  ex- 
ceedingly. K.-ddna,  Name  of  a 
purgative  seed  (Convolvulus  nil). 
K.-zira,  Seeds  of  the  Nigella  Indica. 
K.-munh  karnd,  To  break  oflP  all  con- 
nexion with  another;  to  disgrace;  to 
copulate;  to  expel.  K.-namak,  See 
Namak. 

^!^  Kala,  s.  m.v.  Silk  cloths  (and 
in  general)  any  kind  of  household 
furniture.  K.-e-bad  ba-rish-i-khd- 
wind.  Let  bad  things  be  returned  to 
their  proprietor. 

yAjSII^  Kala-patti,  s.  f.  s.  The  act 
of  calking  a  ship  or  boat. 

<^\^  Kalbud,  s.  m.  v.  1.  The  hu- 
man body.  2.  The  heart.  3.  A  model, 
figure,  form. 

J^  Kali,  a.  f.  s.  Black.  *./.  1.  A 
Hindu  goddess,  wife  of  Shib,  to 
whom  human  sacrifices  are  oflfered. 
(She  is  also  called  Durga,  Bhawani, 
&c.)  2.  The  Nile  river.  3.  Ink.  K- 
bun,  s.  m.  Name  of  a  plant.  K.-tulsi, 
s.  f.  Basil  (Ocymum  sanctum).  K.- 
siri,  s.f.  See  Somraj.  K.-mittt,  s.f. 
Black-lead.  K.-mirch,  s.  f.  Black - 
pepper. 

(•'^  Kam,  *.  m.  B.  1.  Business,  ac- 
tion, act,  affair,  use,  occupation,  em- 
ployment. 2.  Desire,  wish,  intention. 
3.  The  god  of  love,  Cupid,  (called 
generally  Kama-dev).  K.  and,  1.  To 
come  into  use,  to  be  wanted.  2.  To 
be  smitten,  to  be  slain  (in  the  field). 
K.  tamdm  karnd,  1 .  To  accomplish,  to 
finish.  2.  To  kill,  to  make  away.  K. 
chaldnd,  To   carry  on  business.     A'. 


(    399    ) 


rakhnd,  To  make  use  of.  K.-kdj,  Bu- 
siness, occupation.  K.-kdji,  a.  La- 
borious, active,  alert.  K.-kel,  Dalli- 
ance, coition.  K.  men  Idnd,  To  em- 
ploy, to  use.  K.-nikdlnd,  To  carry 
into  effect,  to  accomplish  one's  de- 
sire. 

(•(^  Kam,  s.  w.  p.  1.  The  palate. 
2.  Desire. 

gl^!^  Kam-iaj,  s.  m.  n.  Sonchua. 
y,<^K^  Kani-deo,  or  Kama-dev,  n. 
pr.  8.  Cupid  (of  the  Hindus). 

lyi/*!^  Kam-raPj  a.  p.  Fortunate, 
successful. 

^^i^J'o\^  Kani-rani,  s.  f.   p.    Good 
fortune,  prosperity,  felicity,  success. 

iSyo^  Kamri,  s.  f.  s.  see    ^J-^  . 
j^^  Kam-gar,  a.  p.  Effecting  or 
obtaining  whatever  is  desired,  abso- 
lute, powerful,  uncontrolled. 

J^t^  Kamil,  m.~\a.  a.  1.  Perfect, 

Ai>«!^  Kamila, /.J       complete,  en- 
tire. 2.  Learned. 

4^1^   Kami,   a.    s.    1.    Busy.   2. 
Loving,  lustful. 

V^'*'^  Kam-yab,  a.   v.   Prosper- 
ous, happy,  successful,  satisfied. 

j^Ux!(^  Kam-yabi,  s.  f.  p.  Pros- 
perity, happiness. 

c)l^  Kan,  5.  m.  s.  The  ear.  a. 
^  Blind  of  one  eye.  See  Kdnd.  K. 
k  •  ametnd,  To  pull  the  ears,  to  chastise. 
K.  hharnd,  or  hhar-dend,  'I'o  excite 
dissention  by  tale-bearing.  K.  par 
jvn  na  chalnd,  To  be  very  negligent 
or  careless.  K.  par  rakhnd,  To  re- 
member; to  abstain.  K.  par  hdth 
dhamd,  To  refuse,  deny.  K.  pakarnd, 
To  confess  inferiority.  K.  phtitnd, 
V.  n.  To  be  deaf.  K.  phornd,  To 
make  a  noise.  K.  phunknd,  To  tell 
tales,  to  excite  quarrels ;  to  tutor. 
K.  jhukdnd,  To  desire  to  hear.  K, 
dhamd.  To  hear,  attend,  be  attentive. 
K.  dabdkar  chalejdnd,  To  run   away. 


K.  dabdnd,  or  huchiydnd,  To  turn 
back  the  ears  (as  a  horse  does  when 
preparing  to  bite).  K.  de  sunnd,  To 
hear  attentively.  K.  dend.  To  hear, 
be  attentive.  K,  soldi,  Name  of  an 
insect.  K.  kd  parda.  The  tympa- 
num. K.  kdtnd.  To  get  the  better 
of,  surpass,  overcome,  outwit.  K. 
khare  hond,  To  be  alarmed.  K.  hhol- 
nd,  or  khol-dend.  To  open  one's  ears ; 
to  inform,  make  acquainted  with, 
warn,  caution.  K.  lagnd,  To  get 
into  one's  confidence.  K.  malnd,  To 
admonish,  punish,  chastise.  K. 
mail,  s.  m.  Ear-wax.  K.  mail-wdld, 
A  person  whose  employment  it  is  to 
pick  or  clean  the  ears.  K.  men  ung- 
It  de  rahnd.  To  stop  one's  ears,  to 
turn  a  deaf  ear  to  what  is  «aid.  K, 
men  bdt  mdrnd.  To  pretend  not  to 
hear.  A',  men  parnd,  To  be  heard 
(a  speech).  K.  men  tel  ddlnd.  To  pre- 
tend not  to  hear.  K.  men  tel  ddlke 
so  rahnd.  To  be  inattentive  or  negli- 
gent. K.  men  ddlnd  or  kahnd,  To 
whisper,  to  tell.  K.  na  hildnd,  To 
be  silent.  Kdnon  kdn  kahnd,  To 
whisper.  K  .  hildiidTo  acquiesce  in. 
K.  hone,  To  understand,  compre- 
hend ;  to  be  warned  or  take  example. 

c>'^  Kan,  s.f.  p.  A  mine. 

IJI^  Kana,  a.  s.  1.  Blind  of  one 
eye,  one-eyed.  2.  (Fruits,  nuts,  &c.) 
whose  kernel  is  rotten,  or  which  has 
no  kernel.  3.  Foolish,  stupid.  K.- 
iiri,  s.  f.  Name  of  a  grass.  Kdni 
kauri,  A  kaufi  with  a  hole  in  it. 

UajI^  Kampnd,  v.  n.  s.  To  shiver, 
tremble,  quake,  shake. 

0^^    Kan-phal,    s,  m.   s.    see 

Kae-phai. 
^il^  Kanta,  *.  w.  s.  1.  A  thorn, 
spine.  2.  A  fork.  3.  Small  (gold- 
smith's) scales.  4.  A  spur.  5.  A 
type.  6.  The  tongue  of  a  balance. 
K.-si  nikal-jdnd,  To  be  freed  from 
distress  or  injury.     Kdntou  par  gha' 


(     400    ) 


sitnd.  To  drag  upon  thorns,  i.  e.,  to 
extol  or  exalt  one  above  his  merits 
(used  by  the  person  praised  in  humi- 
lity). Kdnte  bone,  To  sow  thorns, 
t.  e.  To  prepare  distress  or  misfor- 
tune for  one's  self. 

i/s^^  Kanji,  s.  f.  s.  A,  kind  of 
pickle  or  vinegar  made  by  steeping 
rice  in  water  and  letting  the  liquor 
ferment. 

^^  Kanch,  a.  h.  Raw.  s.  m. 
Prolapsus  ani.  s.  m.  s.  Glass. 

IaJI^  Kandaj  s.  m.  s.  An  onion. 

^(>j|^  Kandii,  s.  m.  s.  A  sugar- 
boiler  ;  also  a  tribe  whose  business 
it  is  to  prepare  corn,  to  fry  sweet- 
meats, &c. 

bfc^I^  Kandha,  *.  m.  s.  The  shoul- 
der. K.  hildnd.  To  shrug  up  the 
shoulders.  K.  dend,  'I'o  assist;  to 
carry  away  the  dead. 

Uiiiol^  Kandhna,  v.  a.  s.  To  assist, 
protect. 

ts-'^ol^  Kandli,  s.  f.  a.  Purslain 
(Portulaca). 

<j*j|^  Kans,  s.  f.  s.  see  Kas,  s. 

l«~Jl^  Kansa,  s.  m.  s.  Bell-metal. 

*««^l^  Kansa,  s.  m.  a.  A  cup,  bowl, 
glass,  goblet.  K.-gar,  One  who 
makes  cups,  bowls,  &c. 

««iil^  Kankh,  *./.  s.The  arm-pit. 

li«^!i  Kankhna,  v.  n.  h.  To  grunt. 

iSj^^  Kangri,  s.f.  h.  A  chafing- 
dish. 

f^ti\^  Kangan,  *.  m.  s.  Name  of 
a  plant  or  its  seed  (Panicum  italicum). 

,^1^  Kani,  a.  v.  Mineral. 

i^^  Kani,   a.f.  s.  see  Kana,  1. 

jl<Kaw,j9.  a.  p.  (In  comp.)  Dig- 
ging, excavating,  examining,  investi- 
gating, meditating  on. 

l^^ljl^  Kawa  dena,  n.  s.  v.  a.  To 
ring  or  lounge  a  horse  ;  to  trick,  to 
sham. 


^\i^  Kdwak,  a.  p.  Hollow,  emp-1 
ty  within,  tending  to  decay,  cracked) 
useless,  awkward. 

^jlS*  Kawar,  s.f.  h.  The  baskets  in 
which  the  Hindus  carry  about  the 
Ganges  water. 

{J>i^^  Kawish,  *. /.  p.  1.  Digging. 
2.  Research,  inquiry,  investigation, 
intentness.  3.  Menacing,  disputing, 
fighting. 

i^j^  Kaw-kaw,  s.  v.  Strict  in- 
vestigation, diligent  search,  trouble, 
labour. 

(^jt^  Kawi,  s.f.  p.  (In  comp.) 
Digging,  ploughing,  excavating. 

?l^  Kah,  s.  f.  P.  Grass,  straw,  K.- 
gil.  Straw  and  mud  mixed  to  plaster 
walls  with.  p.  a.  (In  comp.)  Dimi- 
nishing, consuming. 

c^Al^  Kahish,  5.  /.  p.  Diminution, 
wasting,  emaciation ;  care,  anxiety. 

lyLlxAl^  Kahkashan,  s.  m.  p.  The 
milky  way. 

J*!^  Kahil,  a.  a.  Slow,  indolent, 
lazy,  languid,  sick,  tardy.  K.-mizdJ, 
a.  Indolent. 

^(^  Kahila,  a.  a.  Ailing,  sick, 
indisposed. 

t/*!^  Kahili,  s.  f.  a.  Indolence, 
languor,  sloth,  sickness,  tardiness. 

i^^  Kahan,  s.  m.  s.  A  number 
consisting  of  16  pans  or  12S0  kauris. 

(:>a!^  Kahin,  *.  m.  a.  A  sooth- 
sayer, magician,  augur,  astrologer, 
prophet,  priest. 

^I^  Kahu,  *.  m.  p.  A  vegetable 
whose  seed  is  good  for  a  cold,  a  let- 
tuce. 

>aI^  Kahii,  pr,  a.  h.  Some,  any, 
any  one  or  thing. 

^J»'^  Kahi,  s.  /.  P.  1.  Greenness. 
2.  Name  of  a  dish. 

t^  Kahe,  pr.  inflect,  h.  What  ? 
which  ?     K.-ko,  For  what  ?  why  ? 


{     401     ) 


^ 


xd^^  Kihida,  p»  p.  p.  Diminish- 
ed, wasted. 
tJf^  Kai,  s.f.H.  The  green  mould 
that  sticks  to  walls,  pavements,  &c., 
scum,  fur,  paste. 
iS^  Ki-ai,  p.  (for  c^'^* )  That  O  ! 
oUul^Kainat,  *./  a.  The  world, 

universe,  beings,  creatures. 
<-*$"  Kabj  adv.  s.  When  ?  K.-tak, 
^  or  K.-tain,  adv.  Till  when.  K.-kab, 
W  adv.  When  ?  K.-  kd,  or  -ke,  or  -ki, 
P  Since  when?  Of  what  time?  K.-lo, 
^  Till  when  ?  How  long  ?  Kub,  s.  A 
hump. 

Vj^  Kubba,   a.  s.  Hump-backed. 
^k^    Kabab,    s.  m.    p.    Roasted 

meat,  a  roast ;  roasted.  K.-chtni,  s  f. 

Cubebs    (Piper  cubeba).     K.  karnd, 

To    burn,  roast.     K.  hand,  v.  n.  To 

burn ;  to  be  enraged. 
^jLxJ"  Kababa,  *.  m.  a.  Cubebs.  v.  s. 
t^US"   Kababi,    a.   p.    Fit   to    be 

roasted,  s.  Roasting ;  one  who  roasts. 
i:>^  Kabada,  s.  m.  p.  A  bow  not 

very  strong  for  practising  witb. 
jlAS'Kibar,  s,pl.  o/Kabir,  a.  The 

great,  grandees,  &c. 
^  Kabid,  s.  m.  a.  Liver,  heart. 
tsSoT  Kabaddi,  s.  f.  h.  A  game 

among  boys  like  Prison-bars. 
j^   Kibr,   s,    m.   a.    Grandeur, 

pride. 
l;^   Kabra,   a.   s.    Grey,    dirty- 
white,  variegated. 
\j^  Kubara,  s.  pi.  o/Kabir,  The 

great,  grandees,  &c. 
lisj^  Kubra,  s.  m.  a.  The  major 

of  a  syllogism. 
kj^  Kibriya,  *.  m.  a.  1.  Grandeur, 

magnificence,   pride.  2.   A   name   of 

God. 
v='J;■^S■  Kibrit,  *.  m.  p.  Sulplmr. 
jAf  Kubar,  s.  m.  s.  A  hump. 

y^  Kubra,  a,  s.  Hump-backed. 
3  F 


•-^  Kabk,  *.  m.  p.  Name  of  a  bird 
of  the  partridge  kind.  K.-i-daH, 
s.  m.  A  beautiful  partridge. 

y^jJi^  Kabutar,  s.  m.  p.  A  pigeon. 
K.-bdz,  One  who  rears  pigeons.  K.- 
baeha,  s.  m.  1.  A  young  pigeon. 
2.  An  unripe  poppy-head  wrapped 
up  in  a  pease-meal,  and  fried  in  but- 
ter or  oil. 

C)j^  Kabud,  s.  m.  p.  Azure,  blue  ; 
a  sort  of  sheep  skin  of  an  azure  co- 
lour. 

iS'^j^  Kabiidi,  a.  p.  Blue,  azure. 

j^t^  Kab-hu,       ^  adv.  s.  Ever, 

cJj-t^  Kab-hun,    >■  sometime  or 

c5t^  Kab-hi,  J  other.  Kabhi- 
kabhi,  Sometimes,  now  and  then,  at 
times.  Kabhi-ke,  Of  sometime  some- 
times ago.  Kabhi-na-kabht,  Sometime 
or  other. 

j-^  Kabir,  a.  a.  1.  Large,  great, 
immense,  full  grown,  senior,  n.  pr. 
Name  of  a  faqir.  K.hd  uUi,  Trans- 
position. 

^'^  Kabisa,  s.  m.  a.  Intercala- 
ry.    Sdl-i-kabisa,  Leap-year. 

^  Kuppa,  *.  m.  s.  A  large  lea- 
thern vessel  for  holding  oil,  &c. 

u-'^J'  Kapas,  s.  /.  s.  1.  Cotton 
(undressed).  2.  The  cotton  plant 
(Gossypium  herbaceum). 

JIaT  Kapal,  3.  m.s.  1.  The  head, 
forehead,  skull.  2.  Fate,  destiny. 

(Jj^^j^  Kapar-dhul,  s.  m.  s.  A 
kind  of  gauze. 

y>f  Kapar,  s.  m.  s.  Cloth.  K.- 
chhdn  karnd,  To  strain.  K.-chhan, 
a.  Impalpable  (powder) ;  deep  (con- 
sultation); thoroughly  sifted  (intel- 
ligence). 

Ij^  Kapra,  s.  m.  s.  Cloth; 
clothes,  dress,  habit.  A',  orhnd,  or 
pahannd.  To  put  on  clothes.  Kapfon 
se  hond,  To  have  the  menses.  Kapre, 
pi.  Dress,    apparel.    Kapre  rangnd. 


ii^ 


(      402    ) 


sS- 


'J'o  become  a  faqir.  Kapre  ko  jhol 
dend.  To  give  an  alarm.  Kapre-wapre, 
Clothes. 

ij^^  Kapkapi,  s.f.  s.  Shivering, 
trembling,  quaking. 

UaJ  Kapna,   v.   n.  s.   To  shiver, 

tremble,  quake,     a.  Trembling. 
j^  Kapiir,   s.  m.    s.   Camphor; 
also  name  of  a  flower. 

^  Kuppi,  s.f.  s.  A  vial,  skin, 
leathern  bottle.    See  Kuppa. 

Ij^  Kuttd,  s.  m.  s.  A  dog. 

IaS*  Kitta,  s.  See  Kitiia,  How 
much  ?    How  many  ?    as  many. 

vlJ^  Kitab,  *  s.f.  A.  A  book, 
writing,  despatches,  scripture,  a  let- 
ter. K.-i-ildhi,  The  holy  book.  K.- 
khdna,  A  library.  K.-ru,  a.  Oval,  or 
long-faced.  K.-furosh,  A  bookseller. 

«^jUr  Kitabat,  *  s.  f  a.  Writing ; 
inscription,  motto. 

*jlj^  Kitaba,  s.  m.  a.  An  epitaph, 
inscription. 

^i^  Kitabi,  a.  a.  Of  a  book, 
like  a  book,  oblong.  K.  chihra,  A 
long  or  oval  face. 

IjliS"  Katara,  s.  m.  h.  A  kind  of 
sugar-cane. 

ciViS"  Kattan,  s.  m.  a.  A  kind  of 
cloth,  linen. 

liiiS"  Katana,  v.  a.  s.  To  get  spun, 
to  cause  to  spin. 

(^IaJ"  Katai,  *.  m.s  .  Spinning,  the 
price  paid  for  spinning. 

•-aaT  Kutub,  s.  pi.  of  Kitab, 
Books. 

*-»^  Kitaba,  s.  m.pl.  o/Kitabat,  a. 
Inscriptions,  writings.  [book. 

Ujii"  Kitabiya,  s.  f.   a.  A  small 

l.^-'^  Kat-khuda,  s.  m.  p.  A  mas- 
ter of  a  family,  a  bridegroom. 

^^I<>i-^  Kat-khudai,  s.f.  v.  Mar- 
riage, establishing  or  managing  a  fa- 
mily. 


l/f  Katrd,  *.  m.  s.  Parings,  clij 
pings. 

IJI^  Katrana,  v.  a.  s.  1.  T< 
cause  to  clip,  to  cut  out.  2.  To  lean 
the  high  road,  stealing  away  bj 
by-paths,  to  go  round  about  or  side^ 
ways.  Katrdkar  chalnd.  To  desert 
one's  companion,  to  cut  the  society 
of  any  one. 

(S^j^  Katrai,  s.  f.  s.  Price  paid 
for  cutting  out.  adv.  Sideways. 

isfj^  Katran  s.  f.  s.  see  Katra. 

^y^  Katarna,  v.  a.  s.  To  clip, 
cut  (as  with  scissors),  to  cut  out, 
pare. 

^JJ^^  Katarni,  s.  f  s.  Scissors. 
vlftiS"  Katif,  or  Kitf,  *.  m.  a.  The 

shoulder  blades. 
^  Kutka,    *.   m.    t.     A   short 

stick  with  which  bhang  is  ground, 
'jj^  Kitna,  s.  How  much  ?    How 

many  ?  As  many. 
l-i-iS'  Katna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  spun. 
j^UiS"  Katanai,  s.  f.  s.  Spinning. 
J'^Ai"  Kutwal,  s,  m.  p.  see  Kot- 

wal. 

^^ii*  Kath,  s.  m.  h.  The  astrin- 
gent vegetable  extract  which  the 
natives  eat  with  betel-leaf.  It  is  the 
produce  of  a  species  of  Mimosa ; 
Catechu  terra  japonica. 

^j^  Kutiya,  s.f.  s.  A  bitch. 

l^'f  Katira,  s.  m.  h.  A  gum  re- 
sembling Tragacanth  obtained  from 
the  Sterculia  urens  of  Roxburgh. 

triJ^  Ki-tain,  postpos.  h.  To,  up 
to,  for. 

'^  Kut,  s.  m.  s.  A  medicine 
(Costus  Arabicus). 

^  Kata,  s.  f.  s.  Killing,  slaugh- 
ter.   K.  karnd,  To  slaughter. 

\/^^  Katara,  s.  m.  h.  A  medicinal 
plant  (Globe  thistle.  Echinops  echi- 
natus,  Roxb.) 


9J 


(    403    ) 


^ 


fsA^  Ka^ari,  *.  /.  Katar,  *.  m. 

8.  A  dagger. 
lijl^S"  Katariya,  s.  m.  s.  A  kind  of 

silk  cloth  with  stripes  in  the  form  of 

daggers. 
IJlSr  Katana,  v,  a.  s.  To  cut. 
j^  Katao,  s.  m.    s.    A   kind  of 

flowering  on  cloths  ;  cutting. 
IjlAi*  Kutaya,  *.    m.    h.    Solanum 

jacquini. 
^  Kattar,  a.  s.  Inclined  or  ad- 
dicted to  bite  (a  horse). 
liA;^^  Kat-rahna,  v.  n.  s.  h.  To 

be  cut,  cut  off,  intercepted,  divided, 

separated  or  stopt  up  (as  a  road  by 

being  infested  with  thieves,  &c.) 
•2*^  Kutkut,  s.  m.  H.  Nibbling, 

scratching,  itching. 
^>ir  Kat-karanj,  -\s.  /.  s.  The 
fjs.T^  Kat-kaleji,  J       febrifuge 

nut  (Guilandina    bonducella,    Linn. 

Ca?salpiniabonducella,  Roxb). 
Li^S"  Katna,  v,  n.  s.  1.  To  be  cut. 

2.  To  be  spent  or  passed   (time).  3. 

To  be  abashed.  4.  To  be  interrupted. 

5.  To  die  of  wounds. 
^^  Kutna,  *.  m.  s.  A  pimp.    ^.- 

■pd.  Pimping.  [(Coracias). 

u*^  Katnas,  s.   m.    s.    A  bird 
Oliir  Ku^nana,  v.  a.  s.  To  entice, 

seduce,  inveigle,  wheedle,  coax. 
,J^^  Katni,  s.  f.   s.  The  season 

for  cutting  the  grain,  harvest. 
^j>^^  Ku^ni,  *.  /.  s.  A  bawd,  pro- 
curess. 
^^y^  Katwana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 

to  cut,  &c. 
'j^^  Katora,  s.   m.    ii.   A   brass 

bowl;  a  cup,  goblet,  &c  of  metal. 
C5jj^^  Katori,  s.  f.    ii.  A   small 

bowl,  &c.  V.  s. 
J^  Katol,  *.  m.  s.  Name  of  a 

plant    (perhaps    Cowitch,    Dolichos 

pruriens). 

3  P  2 


*#^  Kath,  *.  m.  s.  contr.  of  Kd^h, 
q.  V.  K.-bandhan,  s.  to.  A  wooden 
ring  with  which  the  feet  of  elephants 
are  fastened.  K.-beld,  s.  m.  A  flower 
(Jasminum  multiflorum).  K.-phord, 
s.  m.  A  wood-pecker  (Picus).  £.' 
guldb,  s.  m.  A  kind  of  rose  (Rosa 
chinensis).  K.-mastd,  a.  Very  stout 
and  lusty.  K.-hansi,  Affected  or 
forced  smiles. 

k^  Katthdj  s.  m,  u.  Aland  mea- 
sure (the  twentieth  part  of  a  bigha). 
2.  A  corn  measure  containing  five  seer. 

^  Kataha,  a.  s.  Snapping,  in- 
clined to  bite. 

j^    Kuthdr,  s.  m.  s.  An  axe. 

CiTjl*^  Kuthari,  1  *./.  h.  An  ear- 

^•'L^  Kuthali,  J  then  vase  pre- 
pared for  melting  gold,  silver,  &c., 
a  crucible. 

l;^  Kathara,  s.  m.  s.  1.  A  wooden 
cage.  2.     A  railing,  a  palisade. 

l;^  :Kathra,  s.  m.  s.  A  tub,  tray, 
plate,  trough. 

iSj^  Kathri,  s.  f.  s.  A  small  tub, 

&C.  V.  s. 

1/4^4^  Kath-ghara,  s.  m.  s.  A 
wooden  cage  ;  a  railing,  palisade. 

t/«i^  Kathal,  s.  m.  s.  Tlie  jack  tree 
and  fruit  (Astocarpus  integrifolia). 

ijj^  Kathauti,  s.f.  s.~[  A   tub, 

'■i^  Kathiya,  s.  m.  s.  J  plate, 
trencher,  platter. 

Mr  Katila,  a.  s.  Thorny,  s. 
Name  of  a  plant. 

oilir  Kasafat,  *.  /.  a.  Density, 
fulness,  repletion. 

oyis*  Kasrat,  s.  f.  a.  Abundance* 
excess,  the  being  many  or  much; 
(in  Hind.)  practice,  fashion,  mode. 

<-fti^  Kasf,  s.  m.  a.  A  crowd,  mul- 
titude. 

y^  Kasir,  a.  a.  Many,  much, 
abundant,  fruitful. 


(    404    ) 


/ 


' 


t-ft*'^  Kasif,  a.  A.  Thick,  dense, 
opaque.  K.-ul-auqdt,  a.  Gloomy  or 
miserable  in  circumstances,  dirty,  fil- 
thy. 

^  Kaj,  a.  P.  Crooked,  awry. 
K.-ddai,  s.  f.  Perverseness,  crossness 
in  manners.  K.-balis,  Reasoning 
absurdly.  K.-hahsi,  s.  f.  Absurd 
reasoning.  K.-chashm,  a.  Squint- 
eyed.  K.-khirdmi,  s.  f.  Walking 
awry.  K.-ddr-marez,  or  K.-ddr-o- 
marez.  Evasion,  subterfuge,  put- 
ting oflf,  commanding  and  counter- 
manding, shilly-shallying.  K.-hhulq, 
a.  Ill-tempered.  K.-rau,  a.  1.  Walk- 
ing obliquely.  2.  Contrary,  perverse, 
unprincipled.  K.-rawish,  or  K.-ra~ 
wishi,  or  K.-raui,  s.  f.  Walking  ob- 
liquely; crooked  conduct,  perverse- 
ness, unprincipledness,  depravity. 
K.-taba,  a.  Cross-tempered.  K.-fahm, 
a.  Stupid,  misunderstanding,  pervert- 
ing a  meaning.  K.-huldh,  (Wearing 
the  cap  awry)  A  beau.  K.-kuldhi,  s.  /. 
Foppery.  K.-mizdj,  Cross,  ill-tem- 
pered ;  stupid.  K.-nazar,  a.  Envi- 
ous, malignant  looks. 

Is^    Kuja,    adv.     p.     Whither? 

where  ? 

?jls?  Kajawa,  s.  m.  p.  A  camel's 
saddle. 

]jsr  Kajra,  s.  m.  s.  Lamp-black 
used  for  painting  the  eyes. 

iSis*  Kajak,  s.  f.  p.  The  iron  in- 
strument used  in  driving  elephants. 

L%^  Kajjaljl  s.  m.s.  Lamp-black, 

ila/Kajla,  J  soot,  collyrium 
prepared  from  soot. 

iJj^  Kajlauti,  s.  f.  s.  1 .  A  pot 
for  keeping  Kajjal.  v.  s.  2.  An  iron 
instrument  like  snuffers  used  to  re- 
ceive smoke,  prepare  and  keep  lamp- 
black, &c. 

^^  Kaji,  s.  f.  P.  Crookedness, 
crossness. 


^  Kach,  *.  m.  h.  Rawness,  sim- 
plicity. 

l^  Kachcha,  a.  h.  Unripe,  raw ; 
built  of  unbaked  earth ;  unbumt 
(bricks) ;  silly,  unexperienced ;  false. 

yt^  Kach-alu,  s.  m.  h.  An  es- 
culent root  (Arum  colocasia). 

^^^  Kachai,  s.f.  ii.  1.  Lidiges- 
tion,  surfeit.     2.  Rawness. 

^js:^  Kach-pach,  s.f.  h.  Crowd. 
a.  Close,  thick,  stuffed  together.  Kich- 
pich,  s.f.  Mud,  mire,  &c. 

^iirF  Kach-pan,  s.  m.  h.  Raw- 
ness, simplicity. 

i^^AsS"  Kachra,  g^  ^^  ^^  j^  fphe  raw 
Kharbuza  melon  (5.  ».)     2.  Clay. 

iSj^  Kachari,   '\s.  m.  h.  Name 

kj^  Kachariya,_f  of  a  fruit 
(Cucumis  Madraspatanus). 

\y^  Kichra,  s.  m.  s.  The  gum- 
my substance  that  oozes  from  the 
eye. 

IJIjsP  Kichrana,  v.  n.  s.  To  have 

a  running  from  the  eyes. 
IJ*^^    Kachkana,   v.    a.    s.    To 

strain,  sprain,  twist. 

LJI*^^  Kichkichana,  v.  n.  h.  To 
grind  or  gnash  the  teeth.  Kach- 
kachdnd,  v.  n.  1.  To  swarm,  to  be 
very  abundant.     2.  To  be  gritty. 

Ij^^  Kachkara,  s.  ni.  s.  Tortoise- 
shell. 

li^  Kachakna,  v.  n.  h.  \.  To 
strain,  sprain,  twist.     2.  To  pain. 

Jj^  Kachkol,  s.f.  p.  A  cup  or 
bowl  (generally  a  beggar's),  a  wallet. 

i^i^  Kachkela,  *.  m.  s.  A  kind 
of  plantain  which  is  eaten  boiled  as 
a  vegetable. 

%^  Kuchla,  s.  m.  h.  A  vomic 
nut  (Strychnos  nux  vomica).  Kachla, 
s.  m.  Clay. 

U%^  Kuchalna,  v,  a.  h.  To  bruise. 


/ 


(    405    ) 


6f 


crush.     Kuchel-dena  or  -dalnd,  v,  a. 

To  bruise,  &c.,  to  overlay. 
jA^:^  Kach-lohu,  h.   s.  Bloody 

ichor  discharged  along  with  purulent 

matter. 
^J>>J^ Kach-lohi,  or  -lohiya,  s.  f. 

H.  8.  Untempered  iron. 
fj^  Kuchli,  s./.  H.  The  canine 

teeth. 


$' 


.4^  Kach-mach,  *./.  p.  Unin- 


jUa^  Kach-nar,  ~\s.f.  s. 
JlV'  Kach-nal,  J       the 


telligible  or  incorrect  language,  bab- 
ble, nonsense. 

A  tree, 
flowers 

of  which  are  a  delicate  vegetable  (Bau- 

hinia  variegata). 
y^  Kachchu,  *.  m.  h.  A  plant, 

(Arum  colocasia.) 
j^^  Kachiir,  s.  m.  s.  A  plant  or 

drug  (Curcuma  reclinata,  or  Zerum- 

bet. 

(jjjs^  Kachauri,  s.f.  h.  A  dish 

made  of  wheaten  bread  and  pulse. 
jxy^    Kachumar,    s.   m.    h.   A 
kind  of  pickle. 

*#^  Kiichh,  pr.  H.  Any,  some, 
something,  somewhat,  a  little,  what- 
ever. A',  aur  gdnd,  To  give  a  false 
explanation,  to  tell  a  different  story. 
K.-ek,  Some  little,  some  few.  K. 
turn  ne par d  pdyd  ?  Have  you  found  a 
treasure  ?  (applied  to  a  person  who 
seems  pleased  without  apparent 
cause).  K.  turn  ne  khwdb  dekhd  ? 
Have  you  seen  a  dream  or  vision? 
(applied  to  a  person  who  relates  im- 
probabilities or  to  depict  the  astonish- 
ment of  the  speaker  at  the  act  of 
another).  K.  se  kuchh  hond,  To  be 
entirely  changed.  K.  na  kuchh,  Some 
at  least,  something  or  other.  K. 
nahin,  Nothing.  K.  ho.  Whatever 
may  happen,  come  what  may. 

iSj^  Kachahri,  *./.  h.  A  hall  of 
justice,  town-house,  court. 


l^^a:^  Kachhua,  s.  m.  a.  A  tortoise, 
turtle.  K.-ddbar,a.  Uneven-bottom- 
ed (a  river),  deep  and  shallow  alter- 
nately. 

fj^  Kachchhi,  *.  h.  A  horse 
(with  a  hollow  back)  from  Cutch. 

ti^  Kuchiya,  s.  m.  ii.  The  lobe 
of  the  ear.  Kachiyd,  A  reaping  hook 
or  sickle. 

Jla=^  Kahhal,  s.  m.  a.  An  oculist. 

Ja/  Kuhl,  s.  m.  A.  A  coUyrium. 

^  Kad,  advi  s.  When  ?  see  Kab. 

0^  Kad,  s.  m.  p.  A  house,  retreat, 
den. 

^  Kadd,  s.  /.  A.  Examination, 
search,  inquiry,  trouble,  labour,  en- 
deavour. K.-o-kdwish,  s.  f.  Search, 
enquiry,  application,  &c. 

^'^  Kudar,  ~\s.  m.  s.  A  hoe  or 

JI'J'S' Kudal,j  kind  of  spade; 
a  pickaxe,  or  mattock. 

j^Jlo^  Kudali,  s.  f.  s.  A  small  mat- 
tock, a  spade. 

(•'•iS"  Kudam,^r.  P.  Who?  which? 
what  ? 

IJI<>S' Kudana,  v.  a.  s.  To  dandle; 
to  cause  to  leap  ;  (met.)  to  provoke. 

ljt«^S'  Kudaya,  s.  m.  h.  A  kind  of 
dove. 

^lj«>^Kad-banu,  *./.  p.  The  mis- 
tress of  a  family. 

lo^A?  Kad-khuda,  s.  m.  p.  see 
Kat-khuda. 

^|o^  j^  Kad-khudai,  8.  f,  p.  see 

Kat-khudai. 
Ij-i^  Kudra,  s.  m.  s.  A  pickaxe. 
Ui;ti^  Kudrana,  v.  n,  s.  1  To  frisk, 
^■^  Kudakna,  v.  n.  vl-j         leap^ 

caper. 
^J'^  Kadali,  s.J.  s.  A  plantain, 
(•tii"   Kadam,       "1  *.  m.   s.    The 
•-^•^    Kadamb,J      name    of    a 

tree  (Nauclea  orientalis). 


(    406     ) 


J 


y^  Kadu,  or  Kaddu, «.  m.  p.  1. 
A  pumpkin  or  pompion  (Curcubita 
lagenaria).  2.  Penis.  K.-d<ina,s.  m. 
A  disease  in  which  the  body  is  co- 
vered with  pustules  like  the  seeds  of 
the  Kadu  ;  also  intestinal  worms 
(Toenia  cucurbitina).  Kx-kash,  s.  m, 
A  kind  of  instrument  for  cutting  and 
cleaning  pompions,  &c. 

lJlj<>S'  Kudwana,  v,  a.  s.  To  cause 
to  dandle. 

cii^jt^S"  Kadurat,  or  Kudurat,  s,f. 
A.  Foulness,  rauddiness,  turbidness, 
impurity  (in  water,  &c.)  ;  (met)  Per- 
turbation, depression  of  spirits,  vexa- 
tion, affliction,  resentment. 

i<^  Kada,  s.  ni.  v.  (In  comp.)  A 
place,  house,  &c. ;  as,  Mai-kada,  A 
tavern. 

jit^    Kidhar,    adv.    h.    Where  ? 

whither  ?     K.-se,  Whence  ? 
_^*i^  Kadhu,"\  a.    s.    Ever,  some 
^«>^Kadhi,J       time    or    other. 

See  Kab-hi. 

&*ii>^  Kadima,  s.m.  h.  1.  An  iron 
crow.  2.  A  pumpkin  (Cucurbita  pepo). 
j^j>i^  Kadewar,  s.  m.  p.  A  gar- 
dener. 

v'*^  Kazzab,  s.  m.  a.  A  liar. 

^^'^  Ka-zaij  a.  a.  Such  like  ;  of 
that  fashion. 

V«i^  Kazb,  or  Kizb,  s.  m.  a.  Ly- 
ing ;  a  lie. 

y  Kar,  a.  p.  Deaf.  s.  m.  Purpose  ; 
power,  strength  ;  felicity.  K.-o-far, 
Pomp  and  pride. 

\jS  Kara,  or  Karra,  a.  s.  Hard, 
adulterated,  bad  (as  coin). 

j!^  Karrar,  a.  a.  Attacking,  re- 
turning to  the  attack,  leading  again 
to  the  attack. 

1;!^  Karara,  a.  s.  Hard,  stiflF. 

Jri^  Karakul,  s.  s.  A  bird,  a 
kind  of  heron  or  curlew. 


(•ly  Kiram,  s.  pi.  of  Karim,  No- 
ble, &c.  Kirdmun-kdtibin,  Recording 
angels. 

^[/  Kui  am,  a.  a.  Great,  high  in 
rank   or  authority,   venerable,  s. 
Magnitude,  dignity,  authority. 

vi^xiiy  Karamat,  *  s.  f.  a.  1.  Ge 
nerosity,     magnificence,     nobleness, 
excellence.     2.  A  miracle  {pi.  Kard- 
mdt). 

^i)^^  Karan,  s.  m.  p.  A  shore, 
coast,  margin,  bank,  side,  boundary. 

Ijiy  Karrana,  v.  n.  h.  To  be 
hard  or  stifi". 

IJiy  Karana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause  to 
be  done  or  made ;  to  actuate,  effect. 

Ul_^  Kirana,  s.  m.  s.  Grocery. 
V.  a.  To  adjust ;  to  sift,  to  separate  by 
turning  round  in  a  winnowing  fan. 

<^3\J>    Karan  t,  s.  m.    s.   A   saw. 

^ly  Karati,  s.  m.  s.  A  saw- 
yer. 

^Aji  Karana,  s.  m.  p.  see.  lyl/" . 

y^  Kiraw,  s.  m.  s.  A  small  pea 
(Pisum  arvense). 

^^A\Ji  Karahat,  s.  f.  a.  Dislike, 
disgust,  aversion. 

Vijb]jS  Karahatan,  adv.  a.  Unwil- 
lingly, with  disgust. 

UAt^J"  Karahna,  v.  n.  h.  To  sigh, 
to  groan. 

^ykl^r  Karahi,  s.  f.  s.  A  flat  ves- 
sel of  iron,  brass  or  earth  in  which 
food  is  boiled  or  fried. 

o^Ai^r  Karahiyat,  s.  f.  a.  Dis- 
gusting ;  disgust,  abhorrence. 

Jjiy  Karayal,  s.  m.  h.  Rosin. 

*j^  Kiraya,  s.  m.  a.  Hire,  fare, 
rent.  K.  chaldnd,  To  let  any  thing 
the  use  of  which  is  in  moving,  as  a 
horse,  cart,  &c.  K.-ddr,  A  tenant ; 
one  who  hires  anything.  K.  harnd, 
To  let.     K.  lend,  To  hire,  to  rent. 


(    407    ) 


^^1^^  Kurbat,  s.  f.  a.    Affliction, 

distress,  grief. 
^^  Karbula,  n.  pr.  a.   Name  of 

the    place  in  Iraq  Arabi   where  IIu- 

sain   the  son  of  Ali  was  buried. 
f^j^  Karbi,  s.f.  h.  The  stalk  of 

joar  or  bajra,  (Holcus  sorgum    and 

spicatus). 
jil}^  Karbir,  s.  s.  see  Karwir. 
o^J"  Karrat,  s.  f.   a.   One  time, 

one  assault.     Do  karrat.  Twice.    Si 

karrat.  Thrice.     Karrat  marrdt,  Re- 

j)eatedly. 

GyS"  Kurt  a,  s.  m.  v.  see  *>^. 

'j/"  Karta,  "l  «.  m.  s.  Maker,  au- 

jl5/  Kartar,  J    tlioi*,  creator,  doer, 

agent. 
*j/  Kiirta,  s.  m.  p.    A   kind   of 

tunic,  a  shirt,  waistcoat  or  jacket. 
i^^h^  Kurthi,  s.  f.   s.  A  kind  of 

vetch  (Dolichos  biflorus). 
jjJ^S'  Kurti,  s.  f.  P.  A  waistcoat  or 

shirt  for  women,  a  jacket  for  soldiers, 

a  coat. 
^  Kirich,  or  Kirch,  s.  f.   ii.  1 . 

A  splinter.  2.     A  straight  sword. 
h^y  Karchha,  s.  m.  u,  A  large 

spoon,  a  ladle. 
Oi^/  Karchhul,  s.  f.  h.  An  iron 

spoon  ;  a  sword  made  of  soft  iron. 
(Jh^j^   Karchhani,  s.  f.   h.  An 

iron  skimmer. 
tji^^  Karchhi,  s.f.  h.  A  spoon  ; 

a  skein  (ringlet). 
*^e^jS    Karakht,   a.   p.    Austere, 

rigid,  hard. 
jJ^y  Karakhti,      "|  s.  f.  v.  Aus- 
i^^t)^  Karakhtagi,  J    terity,  dry- 
ness, 
t^  Karda,  s.  m.   ii.    Exchange, 

balance  paid  to  make  up  a  deficiency 

in  coin  or  the  difierence  between  the 

price  of  new  things  and  old  given  in 

exchange. 


y(i/  Kirdar,  s.  m.  p.  Action,  la- 
bour, deed,  art,  business,  manner, 
conduct. 

Ijil^f^  Kar-dikhlana,  v.  a.  s.  To 
realize. 

j^'^j^  Kirdigar,  s.  m.  p.  God  the 
creator. 

^^ij^  Kardani,  a.  p.  Fit  to  make 
or  do,  necessary  to  be  done. 

tiijf  Karda,  p.  p.  p.  Done,  per- 
formed, committed,  s.  Act,  deed. 

'^■«/S'  Kursat,  s.  m.  h.  A  kind  of 
coarse  sugar. 

i-a*^  Kursuf,  s.  m.  A.  1.  Cotton, 
&c.,  i)ut  into  an  inkstand.  2.  A  cloth 
used  by  menstruous  women.  3.  A 
pessary. 

j^j-w^  Kursi,  s.  f.  p.  1.  A  chair, 
stool,  seat,  throne.  2.  The  eighth 
heaven  or  according  to  some  the 
ninth,  the  throne  of  God.  3.  A  place 
within  about  14  miles  of  Lucknow, 
the  inhabitants  of  which  are  said  to 
be  foolish  or  mad.  K.-kd  hai,  He  is 
mad  or  foolish.  K.-ndma,  A  genea- 
logical tree.  K.-nishin,  Established 
in  office,  enthroned  ;  verified. 

^y^J^  Karsi,  *./.  s.  Small  lumps 
of  cow  dung  dried  for  fuel. 

*44/^  Karashnia,  or  Kirishma, 
s.  m.  p.  Ogling  ;  an  amorous  look  or 
gesture,  blandishment,  a  wink,  a 
glance. 

t^j^  Krishn,  or  Krishna,  n.  pr.  &• 
A  Hindu  god  (an  incarnation  of 
"Vishnu).  K.-charan,  s.  m.  A  plant 
(Poinciana  pulcherriraa). 

^^y  Karkan^,  v.  a.  h.  To  stain, 
sprain,  break. 

<2^jS  Kurkut,  s.  /.  H.  Sweepings, 
rubbish. 

,^jS  Kirkiti,  s.  /.  n.  A  mote  or 
particle  of  dust  fallen  into  the  eye. 

^j^  Karkach,  s.  m.  h.  A  kind  of 
salt,  sea  salt  made  by  evaporation. 


J 


(    408     ) 


J 


\^J   Karkara,   ».  m.    s.   1.   Bad 

coin.  2.  A  bird  (Numidian  crane). 
[,;(/ Kirkira,  a.  h.  Sandy,  gritty. 
li].^sy  Kirkirana,   r.  «.  h.  To   be 

gritty,  to  grate. 

«2**t^^Kirkirahat,or  Karkarahat, 
s.f.  H.  Cracking. 

tJJ  Karkara,  s.  m.  a.  Laughing 
immoderately. 

U*0^  Karkas,  a.  s.  Piercing, 
harsh. 

^^JS  Karkasa,  s.  f.  8.  A  terma- 
gant. 

A^UJ^r  Karak-ndth,  s.  u.  A  kind 
of  fowl  whose  bones  even  are  black. 

*-^  Karg,  "I  s.  m.  p.  A  rhi- 

vyi^y^Kargadan,  J       noceros. 

t^^  Kargas,  *.  m.  p.  A  vulture. 

^^  Kargah,  8.  m.  v.  1.  A 
weaver's  shop.  2.  The  hole  in  the 
ground  in  which  his  feet  play. 

J^  Karil,  s.  m.  h.  A  sprout,  a 
shoot. 

tJXr^  Kar-lana,  ».  a.  s.  To  effect, 
to  settle. 

^jS  Kirm,  s.  p.  A  worm.  K.-i- 
pila,  s.  m.  The  silk-worm. 

(l^  Karam,  *  *.  m.  a.  Liberalit}^, 
kindness,  graciousness,  benignity, 
clemency. 

ejl^  Karman,  n.pr.  p.Carmania. 

(•<xi^^U^  Kirmani-gandum,  8. 
m.  p.  Vermicelli. 

LSJ^'w^J  Karam-chari,  *.  m.  s.  A 
village  tax-gatherer  or  accountant. 

v2i^  Kirmak,  s.  m.  p.  The  fire- 
fly ;  a  small  worm. 

*J'j^  Karam-kalla,  s.  m.  p.  A 
cabbage. 

ci/  Kiran,  s,  f.  s.  Rays,  beams. 
Karn,  s.  m.  The  ear,  the  helm  (of  a 
boat,  &c.)  Karan,  s.  m.  Making,  do- 
ing. 


i 


ti/"  Kama,  v.  a.  s.  To  do,  make.' 

perform,  effect,  act,  avail ;  set,  thrust 

use,  copulate. 
Ij^  Kama,   s.  m.   a.    A  kind  o 

citron  (Citrus). 
i3^  Kama,   8,    m.   indecl.    p.  I 

kind  of  trumpet  or  clarion. 
y-T^j^  Karamb,  *.  m.  p.  A  cabbage 
5jy  Kurand,  s.  m.  h.  Corundum 

stone  (Adamantinus  corundum). 
\)J  Karua,  *.  m.   s.  An  earthen 

pipkin";    a   pot    with    a  spout.     K 

chauth.   A"  Hindu  holiday   celebrate^ 

in  the  month  Kartik. 
I^'jt/J"   Karwara,  -ys.  m.  h.  A  pad 
J*;t/  Karwal,     J      die,    a   rud 

der. 
IJljj^  Karwana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 

to  make  or  do. 

«^l^  Karwauk,  *.  m.  a.  A  bird, 
a  kind  of  partridge  (Gol.)  A  bustard 
or  crane  (Menins.) 

^J>J^Ji  Karrubi,  or  Kanibi,  *.  a. 
A  cherub,  one  of  a  high  class  of 
angels. 

■£»3j^  Karwat,  *.  /.  s.  Sideways, 
sleeping   on  the   side,   turning  from 
side  to   side.     K.  lend.   To  turn  (ii 
bed).     K.  kamd,  To  turn  over. 

j)Ji  Karor,  a.  s.  Ten  millions. 
^jl/  Karor-a  or  -i,  s.  m.  h.  A  tax 

gatherer,  inspector,  overseer. 

'•Jjj/"  Karonda,  s.  m.  h.  Name  of 

a  fruit,   the  corinda   (Carissa  caran- 

das). 
Sjj^  Karoh,  or  Kuroh,  8.  m.  p.  A 

coss,    a  land    measure — about    two 

miles. 

jiji^  Karwir,  8.  s.  A  fragrant  plant 
(Oleander  or  Nerium  odorum.) 

li/  Karh,  *.  /.   a.  Aversion,   abo 
minatioD,  detestation,  abhorrence. 

\jS  Kurra,  *.  m.  p.  A  colt. 


y 


(    409    ) 


y 


iji  Kura,  s.  m.  a.  A  globe,  any- 
thing? spherical.  K.-i-dtash,  The 
region  of  fire.  K.-i-db,  The  region 
of  water.  K.-i-arz,  The  terrestrial 
globe.  K.-i-bdd,  The  region  of  wind. 
K.-i'khdk,  'I'he  globe  of  the  earth. 

<^y  Kurri,  s.f.  h.  Gristle. 

^y  Kurai,  a.  a.  Spherical. 

Jky  Kuryal,  s.f.  ii.  1.  The  state 
of  a  bird  sitting  at  ease  and  in 
security  trimming  its  wings  with  its 
beak.  2.  Ease,  security. 

'^ij^  Karait,  or  Karaitii,  s.  m.  h. 
A  snake  (of  a  very  venomous  kind). 

jij^  Karir,  s.  s.  see  Karil. 

[ji/  Karera,  a.  s.  Hard,  stiff,  ve- 
hement. 

ji/  Kuriz,  s.  p.  Moulting  (of 
birds).     K.  karnd,  To  moult  (birds). 

Jj/  Karil,  s.  m.  s.  A  plant, 
(Capparis). 

3li/  Karela,  «.  jw.  s.  A  vegetable 
(Momordica  charantia). 

m/  Karim,*a.  a.  Bountiful,  mag- 
nificent, gracious,  liberal;  (an  epi- 
thet of  God). 

^J^^    Karimi,   s.   f.    A.    Grace, 
"  bounty,  liberality. 

^j^S*  Karil),  a.  a.  Detestable, 
abominable,  filthy,  dirty.  K.-manzar, 
a.  Ugly. 

j^  Kar,  s.f.  n.  The  seed  of  saf- 
flower,  (Cartharaus  tinctorius). 

jJ"  Kir,  s.  m.  s.  contr.  of  Kira, 
A  worm.  K.-khdyd,  a.  Worm-eaten; 
marked  with  small-pox,  pitted,  spot- 
ted. 

\_^  Kara,  a.  s.  Hard,  stiff,  s.  m. 
1.  A  ring  worn  on  the  wrists,  ankles 
&c.,  a  ringlet,  bracelet.  2.  The  han- 
dle of  a  door  or  anything  in  the 
form  of  a  ring. 

ijiy  Karaj-a,  s.  m.  H.  The  per- 
3  G 


pendicular  bank  of  a  river,  &c.,  side, 
brink,  bank. 

K\y  Karaka,  s.  m.  h.  1.  The 
crash  made  by  breaking  anything. 

jS'ljf  Karakar,  s.  m.  h.  Successive 
crashes. 

i\j^  Karah,  s.  m.  s.  A  shallow 
iron  boiler  in  which  sugar,  &c.  is 
boiled. 

t5*'j>'  Karahi,  s.  f.  s.  A  frying- 
pan. 

'^y>  Karak,  s.  f.  h.  A  crack,  a 
crash;  thunder;  agility.  Kufuh,  s. 
f.  Clucking  (of  a  hen). 

IjO^  Karkara,  a.  s.  Hard,  stiff, 
strong. 

liljsjJ'  Kurkurana,  t?.  w.  h,  1.  To 
cluck  (a  hen).  2.  To  speak  angrily, 
to  murmur.  Kirkirdnd,  To  gnash  the 
teeth  from  rage.  Korkarand,  To 
give  such  a  sound  as  oil  or  butter 
when  boiling. 

'^^  Karakna,  v.  n.  ii.  To  crack, 
crackle ;  thunder. 

!j>y  Kama,  a.  s.  Bitter ;  strong, 
virulent ;  hard-hearted  ;  brave.  K. 
tel,  Oil  made  from  mustard  seed, 
bitter  oil.  K.  karnd.  To  give  or  ex- 
pend unwillingly.  K.  hond,  To  be 
enraged.  Karwe  kusele  din,  Hard 
and  cruel  times, 

'^^*-i>\^j^  Karwa-hat,  *.  /.  s.  Bitter- 
ness. 

JjjS"  Karor,  a.  s.  Ten  millions. 

U^AjS' Knrhana,  V.  a.  s.  To  vex, 
afflict,  grieve,  trouble,  anger. 

li^jS"  Kurhna,  v.  n.  s.  To  grieve, 
mourn,  lament,  pine. 

\jAji  Karhua,  s.  m.  h.  A  loan, 
debt ;  premium  on  a  loan ;  deduc- 
tion from  the  sum  lent. 

^J^y  Kar  hi,  s.  f.  n.  A  dish  con- 
sisting of  the  meal  of  pulse  (Chan^ 
or  Cicer  arietinum)  dressed  with 
sour  milk. 


u^ 


(    410    ) 


CJ^ 


ijj^  Kan,  s.  f.  a.  1.  A  rafter,  a 
beam.  2.  A  ring  used  to  manacle  or 
fetter  with. 

y  Kazh,  a.  p.  Crooked.  See  Kaj. 

f^y  Kazhdum,  5.  m.  p.  A  scorpion. 

(j»^  Kis,  pr.  inter,  inflec.  s.  Whom  ? 
which  ?  what  ?  K.- tar  ah,  In  what 
manner?  how?  if. -q'acfr.  How  much? 
K.-kis,  Which?  K.-liye,  Why? 
wherefore  ? 

(^  Kas,  s.  m.  p.  A  man,  person, 
one,  any  one.  K.-o-ko,  Family,  de- 
pendents. K.-o-ndhas,  Every  body, 
noble  and  plebeian,  gentle  and  sim- 
ple. 

(ji>S  Kus,  s.  m.  p.  Vulva.  K. 
mardnd,  To  play  the  strumpet. 

jj»^  Kas,  s.  m.  s.  The  decoction 
of  a  colouring  substance. 

LS  Kasa,  a.  h.  Tight. 

i>l^  Kasad,  S.  a.  Want  of  cur- 
rency, the  not  being  in  demand,  flat 
sale  or  bad  market,  penury,  indigence. 

iS)^  Kisari,  s.  f.  h.  A  kind  of 

pulse  (Lathyrus  sativus). 

ooL^  Kasafat,  *.  /.  a.  I.  Sedi- 
ment. 2.  Obscuration,  eclipse  (espe- 
cially of  the  sun). 

*JI-«^  Kasala,  s.  m.  a.  1. Heaviness, 
slowness.  2.  Sickness,  grief,  afflic- 
tion, distress. 

ii^V-"^  Kisan,  s.  m.  s.  A  husband- 
man, ploughman,  peasant,  farmer. 

IJ^  Kasana,  v.  a.  s.  1.  To  cause 
to  try,  prove,  or  assay.  2.  To  cause 
to  tighten,  v.  n.  To  be  spoiled  (curds, 
&c.)  by  standing  in  a  metal  vessel. 

£i>,'LJ  Kasawat,  \s.  f.  s.  An   as- 

>5>jt>L^  Kasahat,  i      tringent. 

>-:^  Kasb,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Trade, 
profession,  employment.  2.  Gain, 
acquirement,  acquisition  (by  labour). 

\z^x^  Kisbat,  s.  f.  a.  1.  The  case 
or  bag  in  which  barbers,  surgeons, 


&c.  keep  their  tools.  2.  A  piece  of 
leather  worn  by  a  bihisti,  or  water-  ■ 
man  on  his  left  hip,  on  which  he  ■' 
rests  the  bag  containing  water.  K,- 
ndma,  s.  m.  A  book  containing  the 
histories  of  barbers,  surgeons,  &c., 
and  directions  for  their  practice  :  the 
bihistis  also  have  such  a  book. 

fj^  Kasbi,  s.  m.  a.  An  artisan. 
s.f.  A  prostitute. 

\j^x^  Kastura,  s.f.  h.  An  oyster. 

is;^"^  Kastiiri,  s.f.  s.  Muslt. 

j^  Kasr,  *  t  «•/•  A.  1 .  Loss,  af-" 
fliction,  breach;  rout,  putting  to 
flight;  a  fraction  (in  arithmetic).  2. 
The  vowel  so  called  sounded  like  the 
Italian  short  i,  or  the  English  i,  in 
bill,  fin.  K.-o-ziydd,  or  K.-e-ziydd, 
More  or  less. 

ij^  Kasra,  *.  a.  1.  A  breaking. 

2.  The  vowel  so  called,  v.  s. 
lisj'"^  Kisra,  or  Kisri,  n.  ^??*.    p. 

Name  of  a  Persian  king ;  also  a 
name  common  to  the  kings  of  Persia. 

'■Si-.S'  Kasak,  s.  f.  h.  Pain,  stitch. 

♦^-"S"  Kaskut,  s.  m.  s.  Bell-metal. 

LS^  Kaskasa,  a.  h.  Gritty,  san- 
dy (as  bread,  &c.) 

IJ^i^  Kasakna,  v.  n.  h.  To  suffer 

pain,  to  be  painful, 
^-f  Kas-gar,  s.  m.  a.  p.  A  plas- 
terer ;  a  potter. 

ct~>S'  Kasal,  *.  m.  a.  1.  Laxness, 
slowness,  indolence.    2.    Cowardice. 

3.  Sickness,  indisposition,  relaxa- 
tion. 4.  Non  eraittere  in  coitu.  K.- 
mand,  a.  Sick,  relaxed,  indisposed. 

^  Kusum,  s.  m.  s.  A  flower 
with  which  cloths  are  dyed  red,  bas- 
tard saflfron,  safflower  (Carthamus 
tinctorius). 

''i-~^  Kasna,  v.  a.  s.  1.  To  tight- 
en, to  tie.  2.  To  assay,  try,  prove, 
examine.  3.  To  fry  in  melted  butter. 
s.  m.  A  bundle,  a  wallet. 


1 


^jitS 


(    411     ) 


{jt" 


l^L-i"      Kusumbha,  s.  m.  s.   1. 

The  die  of  safflower  (see    Kusum). 

2.  An  infusion  of  Bhang  (Cannabis 

sativa)  used  for  intoxication. 
^^4*^-^  Kusumbhi,  a.  s.  (Cloths) 

dyed  with  safflower. 
^IwS'  Kisnaij  s.  f.  s.  Husbandry, 

agriculture. 
Ui^-J"  Kaswana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 

to  tighten,  &c. 
e>^-«S'  Kisvvatj  s.  f.  a.   1 .   Dress, 

appearance,  robe,    habit.    2,    Figure, 

form,  manner. 
^Jy^  Kasauti,  s.  f.  s.  A  touch- 
stone. 
jiy^  Kusur,  s.   m.  2>l'   of  Kasr, 

Fractions  (in  arithmetic). 
(Jy-i"  Kusuf,  s.  m.  A.  An  eclipse 

of  the  sun. 
fjgcy'iy^  Kasaundi,   s.  f.  h.   1.  A 

kind  of  pickle.   2.  A   plant  (Cassia 

eophera). 

^  Kise,  pr.  inter,   sing.  s.  To 

whom  ?  To  what  ?  To  which  ? 
ts^  Kase,  a.  v.  Somebody,  some 

one. 
^jif^  Kasera,  s.  m.  n,    A  brazier 

or  pewterer. 
jj^  Kaseru,  s.  m.  s.  A  root  so 
||b      called  (Cyperus  tuberosus). 
"    ^j^x-i*  Kasis,   s.   m.    h.    Martial 

vitriol  or  Sulphate  of  iron. 
^UJ"^  Kase-kasae,  part.  s.  Tied 

up,  prepared,  ready, 
^--i'    Kasela,   a.   s.   Astringent, 

Kasild,  a.  Strong,  vigorous. 
(^r   Kash,  p.   a.  p.  (In  comp.) 

Dra\ving,  pulling,  carrying,  bearing, 

suffering.      Kush,  p.  a.   (lu  comp.) 

Killing. 
fJiS   Kush,  or  Kuslia,    s.   m.   s. 

The  sacred  grass    of    the    Hindus 

(Poa  cynosuroides). 
l^i*  Kusha,  p.  a.  p.  (In  comp.)  1. 
3  G  2 


Opening,  displaying,  expanding, 
solving,  loosening.  2.  Conquering. 

^i,\Li  Kushadagi,  s.  f.  p.  An 
aperture,  expansion,  opening  of  the 
heart,  exhilaration,  latitude. 

jj^l-wf  Kushada,  p.  p.  p.  Open, 
uncovered,  expanded,  wide,  ample, 
extensive,  loose,  lax,  displayed,  re- 
vealed, free,  cheerful,  frank,  drawn 
forth.  K.-peshdni  or  -rwe,  a.  Of  an 
open  countenance,  gay,  cheerful.  K," 
dil,  a.  Open  heartedr  K.'rau,  a.  (A 
horse)  that  walks  wide  or  straddles 
behind.  K.-rui,  $.  f.  Openness  of 
countenance,  cheerfulness. 

oLiS"  Kashshaf,  s.  m.  a.  A  dis- 
coverer, solver,  explainer. 

Ji^^l^  Kasli-a-kash,  S.  f.  p.  At- 
traction, allurement,  perplexity,  con- 
tention, distraction. 

cjf^  Kashan,  p.  a.  p.  Drawing, 
withdrawing,  bearing,  suffering. 

•^-^  Kusht,  s,  p.  Killing,  slaugh- 
ter. 

*^i*^  Kisht,  s.  f.  H.  Check  (at 
chess). 

•^=^-1^  Kisht,  s.  m.  f.  v.  A  sown 
field.  K.-kdr,  s.  m.  Husbandman, 
agriculturist.  K.-kdri,  s.  f.  Hus- 
bandry, agriculture. 

Vi^j^  Kushtan,  *.  p.  Killing. 

^iiikT  Kushtani,  a.  p.  Fit  or  de- 
serving to  be  killed. 

AJLiJ"  Kushta,  p.  p,  p.  Killed, 
slain,  s.  m.  Fixed  mercury. 

^J^  Kishti,  *.  /.  p.  1.  A  ship, 
vessel,  bark,  boat.  2.  A  tray.  3.  A 
beggar's  plate  or  pot.  Kushti,  s.  f. 
Wrestling,  K.  -gir,  •buz,  or,  'nar, 
A  wrestler. 

^i)li^Ji»J  Kishti-ban,  s.  m,  p.  The 

master  of  a  vessel. 
iJ^  Kashish,  s.  f.  p.   Drawings 

attraction,  allurement. 


kJS 


(     412     ) 


Jii 


«-«-^  Kashaf,  *.  m.  p.  A  tortoise. 

•-ft^  Kashf,  s.  m.  a.  An  opening, 
manifestation,  revelation,  declaration, 
solution,  explanation. 

ij^kiJ^^""^  Kashakchi-bashi,  s.  m. 
T.  A  watchman,  guard,  porter. 

cr*«^  Kishmish,  s.  f.  p.  Raisins 
or  currants ;  small  dried  grapes  with- 
out stones. 

cr^*^  Kash-ma-kashj  s.  f.  p. 
Contention,  struggle,  distraction, 
penury,  difficulty,  distress. 

fjif^^^  Kashmir-ni^  s.  f.  p.  A 
woman  of  Cashmere,  a  dancing  wo- 
man. 

t^^i*^  Kashmiri,  s.f.  p.  A  Cash- 
merian,  a  dancer. 

Jliix^i"  Kushinda,  j9.  a.  p.  Killing. 

s.  Killer,  murderer. 
Sy^^^  KishniZj  s.  m.  p.  Coriander 
(Coriandrum  sativum). 

ijiLS  Kushud,  *.  /.  p.  Opening, 

openness. 
j^  Kishwar,  s.  f.  p.  A  climate, 
a  country.   K.-sitini,  s.  f.  Conquest. 

t5^  Kashi,  s.  f.  p.  Drawing, 
bearing,  enduring. 

^^^<ij-iy  Kashidagi,  s.  f.  p.  Dis- 
pleasure. 

jjoo^  Kashida,  p.  p.  p.  Drawn, 
extended,  contracted,  pulled  in,  borne, 
endured,  having  drawn,  s.  m.  A  kind 
of  needle- work.  a.  Sullen,  superci- 
lious. K.-hhdtir,  a.  Displeased.  K.- 
qadd,  a.  Tall. 

vr^   Kab,  s.  m.  a.   1.  A  cube. 

2.  The  ankle. 
«^   Kabat,  *./.  A.'^A      square 
^^  Kaba,  *.  m.  A.J      building; 

the  temple  of  Mecca. 
•-ftS'   Kaf,  s.    f.  p.   Foam,  froth, 

spittle,  scum,  phlegm. 
•-fti"  Kaff,  s.f.  A.  l.The  hand,  the 

palm  of  the  hand,  the  sole  of  the 


foot;  a  handful.  K.-i-pd,  The  sole 
of  the  foot.  K  -i-dast.  The  palm  of 
the  hand.  2.  (met)  A  level,  desert 
plain. 

jtftj'  Kuffar,  s.  pi.  of  Kafir,  Infi- 
dels. 

ajtif  Kafara,  s.  m.  a.  Penitence* 
penance,  atonement,  expiation  for  sin. 

viviS"  Kafaf,  *.  m.  a.  Pittance, 
daily  bread,  o.  Equal,  adequate. 

^\s6  Kafalat,  s.  f.  a.  Pledge, 
pawn,  security,  responsibility. 

oolir  Kifayat,  5. /.  a.  Sufficiency, 
enough,  abundance,  plenty,  surplus, 
economy,  thrift.  K.-shidr,  Econo- 
mical, thrifty.  K.  karnd,  To  save, 
answer,  serve,  do. 

4_s»jLft^  Kifayati,  s.  f.  a.  Abun- 
dance, plenty,  sufficiency,  a.  1. 
Thrifty.  2.  Cheap,  purchased  for  less 
than  its  value. 

jlisi^  Kaftar,  s.  m.  p.  The  hyena. 

^^^  Kafcha,  «.  w.  p.  1.  A  spoon. 
2.  The  hood  of  a  snake. 

jii^  Kufr,  *.  m.  f.  a  Paganism, 
infidelity,  incredulity,  ingratitude. 
K.-istdn,  The  land  of  infidelity  or 
paganism. 

c:^«j^i,l^  Kufran-i-niamat,  A.  In- 
gratitude, 
cr^  Kafsh,  s.  m.  p.  A  shoe,  a 

slipper   (high-heeled  and   shod  with 
iron).     K.-doz,  A  shoe-maker. 
'^iS'Kafak,  s.f.  v.  dimin.  o/Kaff; 
also   the  part   of  the   hand  or   foot 
stained  by  way  of  ornament. 

ji^  Kaf-gir,  s.  m.  p.  A  skimmer, 
a  spoon,  a  ladle  (generally  perforated 
like  colander.) 

Jar  Kafal  s.  f.  a.  The  buttocks, 
(of  a  horse,  &c.) 

(^  Kafan,  s.  m.  a.  A  shroud 
(coffin).  K.pMrkc  bolnd.  Expresses 
the  impossibility  of  remaining  silent 


dif 


(    413     ) 


jr 


on  the  sight  of  something  wonderful. 

K.-chor,    A    shroud-stealer,     caitiff, 

miscreant. 
Ijlxft)"   Kafnaua,   v.    a.    a.   h.  To 

shroud,  to  dress  for  the  grave. 
^ifiS"  Kafni,  s.f.  A.  A  dress  worn 

by  faqirs. 
^aT  Kufii,  s.  m.  A.  Tribe,  caste, 

family,  brotherhood,  a.  Alil^e,   equal, 

resembling. 
(Jjj^  Kafil,  s.  m.   a.  A  security, 

surety,  ransomer,  hostage,  bail, 
^   Kaka,  *.  m.    n.   A   paternal 

uncle,  see  Kaka. 
[iKj\{  Kukur-niuta,  s.   m.    ii.  A 

mushroom. 
I^ijy^  Kukronda,  s.  m.  s.  A  plant 

(Celsia). 
(Sj^^  Kakri,  or  Kakhri,  s,  f.  s. 

The  armpit ;  soreness  of  the  armpit. 
^Sj^   Kakn,  s.  f.  s.   A  kind  of 

cucumber,  (Cucurais  utilitissimus). 
Ui^  Kakna,  s.  m.  -i,  s.  f.  s.  A  ring 

worn  on  the  wrist,  a  bracelet. 
^jj^  Kakorna,  v.  a,  u.  To  scrape 

the   earth  (as   fowls   do),  to  hollow, 

excavate. 
fjjj-^  KakhaurijOrKakhauli,  s.f. 

a.  A-boil  in  the  armpit. 
LJli^  Kikiyana,  v.  n.  h.  To  shriek, 

to  squeak. 
JS"  Kal,  a.  p.  Scald-headed. 
Ji*   Kull,  a.  A.  All,  universal,  s. 

m.  Sum.     K.  jama,  Sum  total. 
els'   Kal,  s.    in.    s.    To-morrow, 

yesterday,  s.  f.  1.  Ease,  tranquillity, 

peace,  rest.  2.  A  trap,  machine,  lock. 

K-ki-bdt,  News  of   yesterday.     K,- 

mahal,    s.  f.    Uneasiness,    disquiet, 

trouble.     K.-kd-admi,  An  automaton, 

a  puppet;  {met.)  a  very  weak  person. 
K.-kd-ghofd,  A  well-trained  and  obe- 
dient horse. 
i^  Kalla,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A  cabbage. 

2.  The  jaws,  the  head.  3.  Noise,  tu- 


mult. K.-pd  echo,  s.  m.  Name  of  a 
dish,  the  head  and  feet.  K.-lthtishk, 
Lantern-jawed;  (met)  treacherous, 
cunning,  malicious.  K.-hir,  a. 
Noisy,  tumultuous.  K.-thalld,  Pomp 
and  splendour. 

iir  Kala,  s.f.  s.  1.  The  sixteenth 
part  of  the  moon's  diameter.  2.  A 
minute,  the  sixtieth  part  of  a  degree. 
3.  Art,  trick.  K.-idzi,  s.f.  Turning 
head  over  heels,  tumbling,  juggling. 
K.  na  badnd.  To  disobey,  decline ; 
not  to  succeed.  K.  na  lagnd,  Not  to 
have  an  advantage,  not  to  avail. 

yjj.iLjUi'  Kdabattun,  s.  m.  h.  Gold 
thread,  silver  thread. 

«jil^  Kalaba,  s.  m.  p.  A  clew, 
hank,  skein,  reel,  a  wheel  (for  wind- 
ing thread  on). 

^  ^  Kalakli,  s.    a.  co7\  of   ^  ^  ? 

Making  a  sour  face,  grinning. 
j^^  Kalar,  s.  m.  s.  A  distiller;  a 
distiller  of  spirits,  tavern-keeper. 

f^j'  Kalagh,  *.  m.  p.  A  crow. 

JiU"  Kulal,  *.  m.  p.  s.  A  potter. 

(•^  Kalam,  s.  m.  a.  A  word, 
speech,  discourse,  talk,  conversation. 
K.-ulldh,  The  word  of  God.  K.-i- 
munzal,  A  revelation. 

o^  Kalan,  a.  p.  Large,  great, 
big,  elder. 

our  Kallana,  v.  n.  n.  1.  To  burn, 
to  be  inflamed  (as  the  skin  by  rub- 
bing pepper,  &c.,  on  it).  Kildnd,  v.  a. 
To  winnow;  to  strike  with  the  fist. 
Kaldnd,  v.  a.  To  parch  grain. 

J^  Kulanch,  *./.  ii.  A  bound, 
spring,  bounce.  K.  mdmd.  To  bound, 
&c. 

j^ilr  Kalani,  s.f.  p.  Greatness, 
largeness. 

^i-j^iir  Kalawant,  s.  m.  h.  A  kind 
of  singer  or  musician. 

X)^  Kalawa,  s.  m.  p.  A  skein,  or 
ball  of  thread ;  the  band  round  the 


df 


(    414    ) 


df 


elephant's  neck  in  which  the  driver 
fixes  his  feet,  the  elephant's  neck. 

8^  Kulah,  s.  f.  p.  A  cap,  a  hat. 

Ji^  Kalai,  s.f.  h.  Tlie  wrist. 

fj!^  Kalai,  s.  f.  p.  Pulse,  legu- 

.     minous  seeds  in  general. 

^^^  Kulbula,   a.  h.   Vermicular. 

liiUlS"  Kulbulana,  v,  n.  h.  1.  To 
itch.  2.  To  figet,  to  writhe  (as  a  worm 
or  snake).  3.  To  grumble  or  rumble, 
(as  the  bowels.) 

o^AiUr  Kulbulahat,  *./.  H.  Ver- 
micular motion. 

**!$'  Kulba,  s,  m.  p.  A  house,  hut, 
closet,  cottage.  K.-e-ahzdn,  An  af- 
flicted or  distressed  family. 

^^  Kulthi,  s.  f.  s.  A  kind  of 

"  grain  (Dolichos  biflorus). 

««^  Kulcha,  *.  m.  h.  Capital, 
principal,  stock  in  trade. 

a^  Kulcha,  s.  m.  p.  See   **r^  . 

^  Kallar,  a.  h.  Barren,  sterile; 
salt. 

^J^S  Kalas,  or  Kalsa,  *.  w^.  s.  A 
dome,  cupola,  pinnacle ,  a  watering 
pot. 

,^-.1^  Kalsi,  s.  f.  s.  A  water-pot ; 

'  a  little  dome  or  pinnacle. 

,J^  Kalghi,  s.f.  T.  An  ornament 

"  on  the  turband,  an  aigrette,  a  plume. 

•-ftli'Kalaf,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  padlock. 
2.  A  blackish  red  colour.  3.  A  pim- 
ple on  the  face.  4.  Application,  atten- 
tion. 

vi^  Kulfat,  s.  f.  A.  Trouble, 
vexation,  distress. 

*2Al^  Kilk,  s.f.  P.  A  reed  or  pen. 

iU^  Kilkila,  s.  m.  Peevishness, 
fretfulness,  anger.  Kulkuld,  s.  m.  h. 
Gargling. 

(»)XXX(  Kulkullan,  s.  a.  One  en- 
trusted with  the  whole  economy  of  a 
house,  a  factotum  or  major  domo. 

UKK  Kilkilana,  v.  n.  s.   To  be 


fretful  or  peevish;    to   snap,   snarl, 

squabble. 
&(^Jxl^  Kilkil-kanta,  s.  m.  h.  A 

game  among  boys. 
^  Kalga,   s.   m.    h.    A  flower, 

cockscomb    (Araaranthus),    prince's 

feather. 

J^  Kalgi,  s.  f.  T.  See    J^  .    M 
Uls"  Kulma,  s.  m,  h.  A  sausage.    ■ 
UlUlr  Kahnalana,  v.  n.  a.  To  fid- 
get, to  writhe. 
^Ui"  Kalma,  or  Kalima,  s.  m.  a. 
1.  A  word,  speech,  saying ;  part  of  a 
speech.    2.  The  Muhammadan  con- 
fession of  faith.     Kalme  ki  ungli,  s. 
f.  The  forefinger. 

j_5*.lS'  Kalmi,  s.f.  s.  Convolvulus 
repens  (used  as  an  esculent  vegetable). 

>-^JJ^  Kulang,  *.  m.  v.  A  fowl  of 
a  large  breed ;  a  crane. 

^  Kulanj,  a.  h.  Cutting  be- 
hind in  walking  (a  horse). 

j^JiS"  Kilni,  s.  f.  H.  A  tick  (insect 
that  infests  dogs,  &c.) 

)\^  Kalwar,  s.  m.  s.  see  Kalar. 

^^  Kulukh,  *.  m.  p.  A  clod  of 
earth. 

^}^  Kalol,  s.  f.  s.  Wantonness, 
friskiness,  play,  sport. 

^sJyi"  Kalaunji,  s.f.u.  A  seed 
used  medicinally  (Nigella  indica). 

AJi^  Kalla,  s.  m.  p.  The  head.  ^.- 
pur-bdd,  A  head  filled  with  air;  ar- 
rogance, haughtiness.  K.'zani,  s.f. 
Boasting. 

^  Kulah,  s.  f.  p.  contr.  of  Kulah, 

\j^  Kiilhara,  m.   Kulhari,  /.  s. 

s.  An  axe. 
iJt^   Kulhra,   s.  m.    u.   A  large 

cup. 

Lys^-xir  Kulah-shajara,  s.  a.  Suc- 
cession and  property  of  a  saint, 
faqir,  &c. 


(    415     ) 


t^ 


f^^  Kullu-hum,  A.  The  whole, 
all  of  them. 

Ij^i^  Kulhiya,  *.  /.  ii.  A  cup,  a 
small  round  vessel. 

J^   Killi,  s.  f.  8.  A  key,  a  bolt. 

'  Kiilliy  s.f.  H.  Gargling  the  mouth. 

^JS  Kulli,  a.  A.  Universal,  entire, 

"  total,  s.f.  Total  sum. 

^/^  Kali,  s.  f.  s.    1.  A  bud,  an 

"  unblown  flower  blossom.  2.  Quick- 
lime. 

IJUiS'  Kaliyana,i;.  n.  s.  To  blossom, 
to  bloom. 

•^.li"  Kulli-yat,  *  s.  f.  a.  Total, 
universality.  PL  KwUiyat. 

t>s^  Kulijan,  s.  m.  s.  A  drug 
(the  root  of  Piper  betel). 

A^-  Kaleja,  s.  m.  h.  1.  Liver. 
2.  Courage,  spirit,  magnanimity.  K. 
ulatnd,  To  be  fatigued  with  excessive 
vomiting.  K.  phatnd,  To  be  disturb- 
ed with  grief  or  jealousy.  K,  thandi 
karnd.  To  obtain  one's  wishes,  to  get 
ease.  K.jalnd  kisi-kd,  To  suffer  sor- 
row, to  mourn.  K.  kdmpnd,  To  be 
afraid,  to  suffer  cold.  Kaleje  par  sdmp 
phirnd,  To  suffer  jealousy  or  envy. 
Kaleje  se  lagd  -rakhna  or  -lend,  To 
caress,  embrace,  love  exceedingly. 
Kaleje  men  ddl  rakhnd,  To  love  or 
esteem  exceedingly. 

^^  Kulicha,  s.  m.  p.  A  kind  of 
bread,  biscuit. 

^>M  Kilkl,  *.  /.  P.  A  key. 

A^-Ji*  Kalisa,  s.  m.  g.  A  Christian 
Church. 

^jJS"  Kalini,  s.  A.  A  speaker,  an 
interlocutor  :  or  by  contraction  for 
Ka-Um-ulldh,  The  speaker  with  God, 
Moses. 

^J"  Kam,  a.  How  much  ?  How 
many? 

/^  Kam,  a.  p.  Deficient,  less, 
little,  rarely,  seldom.  K.-ikhtilati,  s. 
f.  Littleness  of  intercourse    or  ac* 


quaintance.  K.-asbdbi,  s.  f.  Defici- 
ency in  goods  or  materials  ;  poverty. 
K.-asl,  Low-bred,  vile.  K.-bakht, 
Unfortunate,  miserable,  wretch.  K.- 
bahhti,  s.  f.  Unfortunateness,  adver 
sity,  misfortune.  K.-bar,  A  division 
of  the  suits  at  cards.  K.-baghal,  a. 
With  few  followers  or  attendants. 
K.-besh,  More  or  less.  K.-pd,  a.  Of 
short  duration,  frail.  K.-jurat,  a. 
Cowardly.  K.-chor,  A  skulker.  K.- 
harakat,  a.  Indolent,  lazy.  K.-hausi- 
la,  a.  Unaspiring,  unambitious,  poor- 
spirited.  K.-kharch,  Parsimonious. 
K.-kharch  bald  nishin,  (Things)  of 
good  quality  purchased  cheaply.  K.- 
kJiarchi,  s.  f.  Parsimony.  K.-khar' 
chi  men  dtd  gild,  expresses  an  e.xpense 
being  unavoidably  incurred  by  a  per- 
son already  in  poverty.  K.-khirad, 
a.  Unwise,  ignorant.  K.-khor,  Ab- 
stemious, eating  little  (particularly 
applied  to  a  horse).  K.'khordk,  Ab- 
stemious, eating  little.  K.-zdt,  a. 
Low  bred,  of  low  caste.  K.-zihn,  a. 
Foi-getful ;  without  abilities.  K.-rdh, 
a.  Slow,  without  bottom  (a  horse). 
K.-rasm,  a.  Less  usual.  K.'rau,  a. 
Slow-paced  (a  horse).  K.-zabdni,  s. 
f.  Taciturnity,  rareness  of  talking. 
K.-zadani  karnd,  'J'o  affect  extraor- 
dinary humility.  K.zor,  a.  Weak, 
powerless.  K.-ziydd,  More  or  less. 
K.-sdl,  Young ;  of  tender  years.  A',- 
sukhan,  a.  Taciturn,  speaking  little. 
K.-se-kam,  very  little.  K.-shdn,  a. 
Humble,  mild,  affable,  unassuming. 
K.-sharr,  Well-disposed,  of  good 
dispositions.  K.-sharh,  Low  wages. 
K.-shauq,  Indifferent,  K.-zarf,  a. 
Ignoble,  vile,  stui)id,  silly,  witless. 
K.-qql,  a.  Stupid,  ignorant.  K.-fur* 
sati,  s.f.  Want  of  oi)portunity,  want 
of  leisure  or  ease.  K.-fakm,  a.  Stu- 
pid. K.-qadr,  a.  Worthless  K.-qa- 
dam,  a.  Slow-paced.  K.-quwat,  a. 
Feeble,  worthless.  K.-qimat,  a. 
Low-priced.    K.  karnd,   v.     a.    To 


(^ 


(     416    ) 


diminish ;  to  depreciate.  K.-kam, 
A  little,  little  by  little.  K.-go,  a. 
Taciturn.  K.-mdya,  a.  Ill- provided, 
poor,  silly.  K.-nasib,  a.  Unfortunate. 
K.-nazar,  a.  Dim -sighted,  weak- 
sighted.  K.-nigdlii,  sf.  Inattention, 
coldness,  neglect.  K.-o-kdst,  Loss, 
deficiency.  K.-himmat,  a.  Spiritless, 
mean-spirited.  K.-ydb,  a.  Scarce, 
rare. 

^US"  Kumach,  s.  f.  h.  A  kind  of 
unleavened  bread. 

^UT  Kimad^  s.  in.  a.  Fomenta- 
tion. 

^fiA-UT  Ka-ma-haqqu-hu,  a.  As 
it  truly  is,  aright,  justly. 

j'^S"  Kumar^  s.  see  ^Jj^. 

^S)^*^  Kumari,  s.  see  l5j!>*^. 

Ji^S"  Kamal,  t  s.  m,  a.  1.  Perfec- 
tion, excellence.  2,  Completion,  con- 
clusion. 3.  Punctuality,  a.  Complete, 
perfect,  very  great. 

cjl^  Kaman,  s.  f.  p.  A  bow.  K.- 
abru,  a.  With  arched  eye-brows  (epi- 
thet of  a  mistress).  K.-ddr,  An 
archer,  one  armed  with  a  bow.  K".- 
gar,  A  bow-maker. 

liUS"  Kamana,  v.  a.  s.  1.  To  earn, 
to  work,  perform.  2.  To  clean  (leather 
or  a  privy).  4.  To  lessen,  abate. 

^^'US"  Kamancha,  s.  m.  p.  The 
bow  of  a  fiddle. 

(^iUS"  Kamaiiij  a.  p.  Bowed,  bent. 

5^  Kamau  a.  s.  Laborious. 

t^US"  Kamai,  »«.  /.  s.  Earning, 
gain  ',  work,  performance. 

yiAAjUS'  Kania-yambaglii,  adv.  a. 

As  is  fit;  as  is  requisite. 
j^  Kam-tar,  a.  v.  Less,  least. 
i:)iy-t^     Kam-tarin,   a.  p.    Least, 

meanest. 
^j-wS"  Kamti,  s.  f.  p.  Deficiency. 
^'^■t^  Kamtha,  s.  m.   h.   A   bow 

(made  of  bamboo). 


v'.?*^     Kam-khwab,     or    Kin 
khwab,  s.  TO.  p.  Silk  worked  with  golJ 
and  silver  flowers,  brocade. 

1^*^  Kumud,  s.  s.  The  white   wa^ 

ter-lily  ;  the  red  lotus. 
^*^  Kamar,  s.  f.  p.  J .  The  loins, 
the  waist.  2.  A  girdle,  belt,  zone. 
3.  An  arch.  4.  The  flank  of  an  army. 
K.  bdndhnd.  To  gird  the  loins,  (i.  e. 
to  get  ready,  to  resolve.)  K.-basta,  a. 
Having  the  loins  girt,  ready.  K  - 
band,  s.  m.  A  girdle,  zone,  waist- 
band, a.  Alert,  ready  for  battle,  pre- 
pared, armed.  K.-bandi,  s.f.  Arming, 
preparation  for  battle.  K.  paharke 
vthnd,  To  be  weak.  K,  pakarnu,  To 
urge  a  claim  against  one.  K.  tiitna. 
To  be  hopeless ;  to  be  deserted  by  one's 
friends.  K.  tornd,  To  take  away  one's 
hopes.  2.  To  draw  over  one's  friends 
or  adherents  to  the  side  of  one's  ene- 
mies. K.-dod,  A  leathern  belt.  K. 
rah-jdnd.  To  have  a  pain  in  the  loins 
from  long  standing.  K.  sidkt  harni, 
To  be  down.  K.  has  bdndhnd,  To  be 
determined  on  an  undertaking.  K,- 
kyishdi,  s.  f.  Ungirding  the  loins. 
K.-koti,  A  parapet.  K.-kothd,  A 
part  of  a  beam  passing  through  the 
wall  and  appearing  outside.  K. 
kholnd.  To  quit  service.  K.-khol 
baithnd,  To  sit  at  ease.  K.  mirnd. 
To  strike  sideways  j  to  attack  an 
army  in  flank.  K.  niazbut  harnd,  To 
undertake  a  work  of  expence.  K. 
hildnd.  To  endeavour  j  "to  copulate. 

(^  Kamara,  5.  m.  port.  A  cham- 
ber, a  room. 

^j*^  Kamrakh,  s.  m.  s.  A  fruit 

(Averrhoa  carambola). 
iSj^  Kamri,  a.  v.  Weak  in  the 

loins  (a  horse),  of  or  respecting  the 

loins      K.  angarkhd,  A   short  jacket 

or  waistcoat. 
tA/frS'  Kamrha,  s.  m.  n.  A  gourd 

(Cucurbita  pepo). 


I 


I 


r" 


(    417    ) 


^ 


^'C^  Kam-sala,  a.  p.  A  method 
of  transmuting  words  so  as  to  form 
in  writing  a  cipher  and  in  speech  a 
gibberish  or  cant  language  unintelli- 
gible to  all  those  who  do  not  possess 
the  key. 

^SX*S  Kumakj  s.  f.  p.  Aid,  assist- 
ance. 

4^^  Kumaki,  a.  p.  Auxiliary. 

cUT  Kammalj  s.  m.  s.  A  blanket. 

J^  Kamal,  *.  m.  s.  The  lotus 
(Nelumbium  speciosum). 

t^ljJ-^J"  Kamal-bae,  s.  m.  s.  A 
disorder ;  the  jaundice. 

^  Katnala,  5.  m.  s.  The  cater- 
pillar or  larva  of  a  brown  moth,  co- 
vered with  fine  bristles,  which,  on 
handling  it,  adhere  to  the  skin  and 
excite  itching ;  the  palmer-worm. 

lj3t*J'  Kumlana,  v.  n.  s.  To  wi- 
ther, &c.  see  Kumhl^na. 

fj^  Kamli,  *.  /.  s.  A  small 
blanket. 

•JA^Kamand,  *.  /.  p.  1.  A  kind 
of  scaling  ladder  made  of  cord  and 
chiefly  used  by  thieves.  2,  A  halter, 
a  noose;  {met.)  the  ringlets  of  a 
beautiful  woman. 

«i*jJ^Kamnait,sm.  .p.  An  archer. 

^J^^  Kamnaiti,  *.  /.  p.  Archery. 

IJI^*?'  Kamwana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 
to  work. 

nj^  Kamiid,  s.  m.  ii.  A  dying 
drug,  being  the  outside  of  the  cap- 
sules of  Rottlera  tinctoria;  said  also 
to  be  a  purgative  and  aphrodisiac 
medicine. 

iS)^  Kamorij  s.  f.  h.  A  small 
earthen  vessel, 

\i)j*^  Kammun,  *.  in.  a.  Cumin- 
seed. 

fji_y^  Kammunij  s.  f.  a.  A  me- 
dicine in  which  cumin-seed  is  mixed. 
^<(*^  Kumhar,  *.  m.  s.  A  potter. 
3  H 


isj^  Kumhari,  s.  f.  s.  A  kind 
of  wasp  which  builds  its  house  of 
clay. 

OiW*r  Kumhlana,  v.  n.  s.  To  wi- 
ther, blast,  droop,  blight. 

ytA*'^  Kumhir,  s.  m.  s.  An  alliga- 
tor, crocodile. 

^  Kami,  s.  f.  p.  Deficiency, 
loss,  abatement. 

'-^•i*S'  Kumait,  s.  m.  a.  A  bay- 
coloured  horse.  Kamiyat,  s.  f.  Quan- 
tity. 

^j^*^  Kamera,  *.  m.  s.  A  work- 
man, journeyman,  assistant. 

*^4^  Kamila,  s,  m.  h.  see  Ka- 
mud. 

e^jj^S'  Kamin,  5.  /.  a.  An  ambush. 
K.-gah,  s.  f.  An  ambuscade  or  place 
of  ambush. 

tH^  Kamin,    1  a.  p.  Defective, 
AJ'i^S'  Kamina,  J       mean,     base, 

abject. 
t:>S'  Kan,  s.  (In  comp.)  The  ear. 
ij^    Kin,   p7'.    inter,   inflec.    h. 

Whom  ?  what  ? 

e/  Kun,  p.  a.  p.  (In  comp.)  Ma- 
king, occasioning. 

c/  Kan,  p.  a.  p.  (In  comp.)  Dig- 
ging, digger. 

^:}i  Kan,  s.  ii.  1.  Appreciating, 
valuing  (a  field).  2.  A  weevil.  K. 
karna,  To  value.  K.-kut,  s.  f.  Ap- 
praisement of  a  crop  on  the  field, 
valuation. 

1^^  Kun,  V.  imper.  ofi:)^^,  a.  Be. 
jLii"  Kinar,  or  Kanar,  s.  f.  p.  1. 

Bosom,  embrace.    2.    Side,   margin, 

edge.  K.  khainchmi,  To  give  up,  quit, 

leave. 
»jli^  Kindra,  1  s.  m,  p.  Side,  mar- 
Jfjlii'  Kinara,/     gin,  part,  limit, 

boundary,  edge.     K.  kamd,    To   ab- 
,   stain,     refrain.     K.-kash,    a.    With- 


{    418    ) 


^ 


drawing.  Kindre,  Aside.     Kindre  ho- 
jdnd,  To  retire,  withdraw. 

iSj^  Kinari,  s.f.  h.  Gold  or  sil- 

"  ver  lace.     K.-hdf,  A  lace-weaver. 

u-^  Kann^s,  s.  m.  a.  A  sweep- 
er ;  an  ill-tempered  avaricious  person. 
y^^  Kana-kachii,  s.  m:  h.  Name 
of  a  vegetable. 

u^vf  Kunan,  ^.  a.  p.  (In  conip.) 
Making,  doing. 

filii'  Kinaya,  s.  m.  a.  Allusion, 
metaphor,  an  ironical  expression,  a 
wink,  nod,  sign. 

&jUf  Kinayatan,ac?w.  A.  Obliquely. 
^A^xkr  Kumbhir,  s.  m.  s.  A  croco- 
dile. 

liUiT  Kampana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 
to  tremble  ;  to  shake,  to  agitate. 

UUir  Kampaha,  a.  s.  Tremulous, 
fearful. 

'AAif  Kampna,  or  Kamphna,  v.  n, 
s.  To  tremble.  See  Kampna. 

lilliS"  Kantak,  s.  m.  s.  A  thorn. 

^j(^SiJ'  Kantakari,  s.  f.  s.  A  sort 
of  prickly  night-shade  (Solanum  jac- 
quini). 

^  Kunj,  s.  m.  p.  A  corner,  con- 
fined place,  grove. 

Is:*^  Kanja,  a.  h.  Blue-eyed. 

j^  Kanjar,  s.  m.  h.  A  caste  em- 
ployed in  selling  strings,  &c.,  they 
also  catch  and  eat  snakes. 

\ys^  Kunjra,  *.  m.  h.  A  caste  who 
sell  vegetables. 

vil«kS^Kunjishk,or  Kunjashk,s./. 
p.  A  sparrow. 

u-'ys^  Kanjus,  s.  m.  h.  A  miser. 

f^ys^  Kanjusi,  s.f.  H.  Stingi- 
ness, meanness,  penuriousness. 

^sr"  Kunji,  S.f.  s.  A  key. 

(ts^  Kanjiya,   s.  f.   h.  A  small 

stithe  or  sty. 
^%*^  Kanchuki,  8,  f,  s.  Bodice. 


J^  Kinchli,  s.  f.  s.  The  slough 

(of  a  snake  &c.) 
ii;^  Kanchan,  s.  m.  s.  A  caste 

of  people  whose  females  are  dancers. 
iJ^  Kanchani,  s.  f.  s.  A  fetnale 

Kanchan,  v.  s.,  a  dancing  girl. 
«>j^  Kund,   a.    p.    Blunt;    {met.) 

slow,  obtuse,  stupid. 
•^  Kund,  s.  m.  s.  A  flower  (Jas- 

minum   grandiflorum),     Kand,   s.  w. 

A  root,  especially  a  bulbous  or  escu- 
lent root. 
loiS'  Kanda  and  Kandra,  s.  m.  s. 

A  squill. 
v2>^jaS'   Kandar-kut,  s.  m.  s.  A 

medicine  (Olibanum). 
(^jiS"  Kandas,  or  Kundus,  *.  m.  p« 

Sneeze- wort. 

i^d^   Kandal,   s.    m.    s.    A  gum 

(Sagapenum). 

u*^  Kandan,  s.  p.  Digging,  dig- 
ging up,  extirpating.  K.-i-jdn,  or 
K.-i-dil,  Giving  up  the  ghost.  See 
Jan, 

iS)^^^  Kanduri,  s.f.  p.  1.  A  li- 
nen or  leather  table-cloth.  2.  A  feast 
held  in  honour  of  Fatima,  of  which 
only  women  (and  those  the  most  vir- 
tuous) can  partake;  no  male  is  ever 
permitted  to  see  the  food  dressed  on 
this  occasion  and  set  apart  for  an  of- 
fering to  the  prophet's  daughter.  3 
A  kind  of  gourd.  See  Bimb. 

j(<>^  Kunda,  s.  m.  p.  A  block ; 
a  billet  of  wood  j  the  stock  of  a  gun. 
K.  charhdnd,  or  lagdnd,  To  stock  a 
gun. 

b^jStxiS"  Kanda  karna,  (from  Kan- 
dan), p.  To  engrave  (as  seals,  &c.) 
Kanda-kdr,  s.  m.  An  engraver. 

UjJi"  Kandha,  s.  m.  s.  The  shoul- 
der.  K.  dead,  To  carry  a  dead  body. 

(jUAjj^  Kandhiyana,  v.  a.  s.  To 
shoulder,  to  place  on  the  shoulder. 


c;f 


(    419    ) 


^ 


^,^i>^  Kandheli,  s.  f.  h.  A  kind 
of  pannel  or  packsaddle. 

iS^  Kundi,  s.  f.  H.  The  act  of 
calendering  (cloth).  K.  kamd,  To 
calender  cloth ;  to  beat,  to  cudgel. 
K.-gar,  A  calenderer. 

(S^  Kundij  s.  f.  p.  Stupidity, 
dulness. 

isj^  Kandan,  s.  f.  h.  A  kind  of 
mustard. 

JSiS"  Kundal,  s.  m.  s.  A  large 
ear-ring;  a  circle,  halo. 

j^J5^  Kundli,  8.  f.  s.  A  coil, 
ring,  curl.     K.  bandnd.  To  curl. 

\ji^  Kandera,  s.  m.  h.  A  clean- 
er of  cotton.  [store. 

y^  Kanz,  s.  m.  A.  A.  treasure, 

^lUii"  Kaii-salai,  s.  /.  s.  A  kind 
of  Scolopendra  or  Julus  which  is  said 
to  get  into  the  brain  through  the  ears. 

^j-^if  Kan-siii,  s.  f.  s.  Listening. 

•.2*-«aS'  Kanist,    "I  *.  m.  p.  A  Chris- 

yi^iit^i  Kunisht,  j  tian  church, 
a  Jewish  synagogue,  a  temple  of  idol- 
aters. 

lyUoS*  Kandn,  n.pr.  a.  Canaan. 

•-Aif  Kanaf,  *  5.  a.  A  side,  a  shore, 
a  wing. 

^SUS*  Kanak,  *.  m.  s.  The  plant 
Datura  or  Thorn-apple  (Datura  me- 
tel). 

^^  Kanika,  *.  /.  s.  Fine  sand ; 
an  atom,  particle,  grain ;  a  kind  of 
rice. 
^M^  Kinkaj,  "|  s.  p.  Advice, 
^l^  Kingaj,  >  counsel,  con- 
ij*^  Kingdsh,  J  sideration. 
^^^  Kan-kata,  a.  s.  Ear-cropt, 

earless. 
^/^   Kan-kati,  s.  f.  s.  A  disor- 
der in  the  ears. 
j^  Kankar,  s.  m.  s.  A  nodule  of 
limestone. 

3  H  2 


l^r^  Kankara,  s.  m,  s.  A  stone 
with  which  boys  play,  a  marble. 

Jjj^  Kankrol,  s.  m.  s.  A  kind 
of  gourd  (Momordica  mixta). 

LSj^  Kankan,  s.  f.  s.  A  small 
round  stone  or  pebble. 

^j^  Kankrela,  a.  s.  Gravelly. 

er^  Kankan,  s.  m,  s.  see.   {j^ 

^j^si^  Kankhajura,  *.  m.  s.  A 

centipede  (Scolopendra). 
^5«^  Kankhi,    1  *.  /.  s.  A  side- 
1*4^^  Kankhiya,J         glance,     a 

squint,  a  sly  look,    ogle.     Kankhiya 

dekhnd,  To  ogle. 

(.5^  Kanki,  s.f.  s.  Ground  rice, 

or  the  scraps  that  fly  oflf  in  pounding 
rice. 

fJsJS^  Kingaish,  s.  u.  Parsimony. 

3xj^  Kangror,  s.  m.  h.  1.  The 
spine.  2.  A  water-fowl. 

i/^  Kangura,  or  Kungura,  s.  m. 
i>.  1.  A  nitched  battlement  of  a  cas- 
tle. 2.  A  porthole,  vidette.  3.  A  pin- 
nacle, a  turret.  4.  A  parapet  wall.  5. 
Plumes  upon  helmets  or  ornaments 
upon  crowns.  K.-ddr,  a.  Spired ; 
having  a  turret,  parapet,  &c. 

u^.^  Kangan,  s.  m.  s.  An  orna- 
ment worn  on  the  wrists  by  Hindu 
women. 

^Ji^^  Kangni,  s.  f.  s.  1 .  A  cor- 
nice. 2.  A  small  grain  (Panicum 
italicum).  3.  See  Kangan. 

»jj^^  Kangura,  s.  m.  p.  see  s^^. 

LS^j^  Kanguri,  s.f.  h.  The  lobe 
of  the  ear. 

^«^j^  Kanghi,  s.  m.  s.  A  comb. 
K.  karnd,  To  comb. 

««xiiS'  Kuninda,  p.  a.  p.  Maker,^ 
doer. 

\j\j^  Kunwara,  *.  m.  s.  A  prince, 
heir-apparent,  son,  child,  boy,  un- 
married. 


c^s" 


(     420     ) 


y 


t5;;'y^  Kunwari,  *./.  s.  A  maiden, 
virgin,  princess,  daughter. 

(^'y^  Kanwai,  *./.  s.  Boring  the 

ears. 
jy^  Kimwar,  *.  m.  s.  see  !;!y^. 

Jj^  Kanwal,  s.  m.  s.  The  lotus 
(Nymphoea  nelumbo).  K'-bdd,  The 
jaundice. 

o^  Kuniin,  or  Aknun,  adv.  p. 
Now,  presently. 

ki^  Kinwaij  a,  *.  m.  s.  A  purcha- 
ser. 

^  Kunh,  8.  f.  A.  Substance  (of 
a  thing),  quantity,  measure,  the 
whole  or  total,  the  extreme, 

If^  Kanaha,  *.  w.  h.  A  man  em- 
ployed to  value  the  crops  on  a  field. 

^J\^'iS  Kanhaij  s.  f.  h.  Vahiation 
of  crops  of  grain. 

^rt*^  Kanhar,  *.  s.  A  rudder.  Kan- 
har-ild,  A  steersman. 

l^S"  Kanhara,  *.  m.  s.  Attention. 

^i^  KanjM,  5.  /.  8.  1.  A  spark  of 
a  diamond  or  other  gem.  2.  Bran. 
K.  kdtnd,  To  undermine  a  person 
clandestinely. 

^  Kaniya,  or  Kanya,  s.  f.  s.  A 
girl,  daughter,  virgin  ;  the  sign  virgo. 

Ij^t^  Kaniyana,  v.  a.  h.  To  go  to 
one  side,  to  avoid  one. 

*£*J^  Kunyat,  *.  /.  a.  A  name 
taken  from  the  father  or  mother  of 
the  thing  signified,  a  patronymic  ap- 
pellation. 

fj^  Kaneti,  s.  f.  s.  h.  Pulling 
the  ears. 

j^  Kaner,  *./.  s.  see  Karwir. 

L;**^'  Kanira,  s.  m.  ii.  A  caste  of 
people,  generally  arrow-makers. 

>|^  Kaniz,  s.  f.  p.  A  female  ser- 
vant. 

^j^  Kanizak,  s.  f.  p.  A  servant 

girl,  a  slave  girl. 
Ji^  Kanel,  s.f.  s.  see  Karwir. 


maiya,  *.  m.  s.  Boring  t 


i 


^  Ka 
ears. 

y  Ko,  postpos.  H.  To,  for. 

y  Ku,  s.  f.  p.  A  street.  See  Ku< 
K.-ba-ku,   Street  by   street,  in  every 
street,  adv.   Where  ?  Ko  (for  Ki-o 
Which. 

ly  Kiia,  s.  m.  s.  A  well. 

IjS"  Kauwa,  *.  m.  h.  A  crow.    K.^ 
thenti,  s.f.  A  flower  ( Clitoria  ternatea). 

j*[^  Kawafir,  s.  pi.  of  Kafir,  In- 
fidels. 

V^!^    Kawakib,  *.  pi.  of   v^y 
Stars. 

^y  Kuar,  *.  m.  s.  The  sixth  Hin- 
du month  (September-October). 

Ij'y  Kuara,   s.  m.  s.  An  unmar- 
ried person,  a  bachelor. 

(sjy  Kuari,  s./.  s.  see    isj^j^  . 

y_^   Kiwar,    and    Kiwara,  s.  m. 
s.  see  Kewar. 

As'iy  Kiwanch,  *.  h.  Name  of  a 
plant,  cowitch,    (Dolichos   pruriens). 
^^  Kob,        \'P'  O"  p.  (Incomp.) 


>an,j 


u^ljy  Koban,j  Striking,  beat- 
ing. 

Ay  Koba,  s.  m.  v.  A  wooden  in- 
strument for  beating  terraces,  &c. 
with.     K.-kdri,  s.f.  Thumping. 

^y  Kohl,  s.  f.  H.  A  cabbage. 

»l3y  Kotah,  a.  p.  Short,  little, 
small ;  mean.  K.-hin,  Dim-sighted. 
K.-j}dclia,  A  quadruped  with  a  spot- 
ted back  and  horns  like  a  stag.  K.- 
nazar,  a.  Short-sighted. 

^Ijy  Kotahi,  s.  /.  p.  Smallness, 
shortness ;  meanness,  littleness,  de- 
ficiency. 

"^y  Kutak,  s.  m.  t.  A  club ;  a 

short    stick    with    which   Bhang    is 
ground,  a  pestle. 

Jy  Kotal,  *.  m.  H.  A  led  horse* 
K.-kash,  A  surcingle. 


y 


(    421     ) 


y 


jA*3jS'  Kot-niir,  *.  /.  h.  A  kind  of 

greens,  coriander. 
Jiyy  Kotwal,  s.  m.  p.  The  chief 
officer  of  the  police    for  a  city  or 
town, 
^^ly/  Kotwali,  s,  f.  P.  The  ofl&ce 
"  of  a    Kotwal.     K.-chabutara,    s.    m. 
A  place     or   hall   for   the    office   of 
Kotwal. 
Ajji"  Kotahj  a.  p.  contr.  o/Kotah, 
q.   V.     K.-andesh,   a.   Short-sighted, 
imprudent,    improvident,    indiscreet, 
wanting    foresight.     K.-qadd,   a.   Of 
short  stature.     K.-gardan,  a.  Short- 
necked  ;  wicked,  deceitful. 
^jj^^r  Kothmir,  s.  m.  h.  Corian- 
der. 
^5/  Kotahi,  «./.  p.  see  t5*l^y. 
&y  Kot,  s.  m.  8.  A  fort,  castle. 
uJy  Kiitna,  v.  a.   s.  To  pound^ 

beat,  macerate  ;  to  cudgel. 
l«V   Kotha,   s.   m.   s.    A  house 
built  of    burnt  bricks    or   stone;  a 
story,  floor. 
iSj^^  Kothri,  *.  /.  s.  A  room,  a 

chamber. 
<^V  Kothi,  5.  /.  s.   I.  A  small 
"  pdkkd  house,  a  warehouse,  granary, 
dwelling,  chamber,  bank,  chest,  fac- 
tory, barrack.   2.  A  banking-house. 
3.  The  chamber  of  a  gun,  the  inside 
of  a  well.    K.-wdl,  A  wholesale  mer- 
chant ;  a  warehouse  keeper. 
Ji^  Kausar,  *.  m.  a.  The  name 

of  a  fountain  or  river  in  Paradise. 

2/  Kuch,   s.  m.    p.    Marcliing, 

march,    decamping.      K.  karnd,   To 

march. 

iiU.y  Kuchak,  a.  p.  Small,  little. 

iJ^j^  Kuchaki,  *./.  p.  1.  Small- 

ness.  2.  Name  of  a  colour,  purple. 
UA.y    Kochna,     v.    a.     h.     see 

Konchna. 
*A.y  Kucha,  s.  m.  v.  A  lane,  a 
street.    K.-gard,  A  stroller,  street- 


walker.   K.-gardi,  s.  f.  Perambula- 
ting streets ;  strolling. 
l«^y  Kuchha,  s.  m.   s.   A  tuft,  a 

cluster. 
i^^  Kuchi,  or  Kunchi,  s.  f.  s. 

A  brush. 
^if^^  Kuchiya,  s.  h.  The   lobe  of 

the  ear;  a  small  tamarind. 
0^  Kiid,  s.  f.  s.  A  spring,  leap, 
jump.  [youth. 

>^c>^   Kodak,   s.  m.   p.   A   boy, 
^Jij^  Kodgar,  s.  m.  p.  A  digger. 
e>iy  Kaudan,  *.   m.  a.  A  horse 
of  little  value  used  to  carry  burthens. 
a.  Weak  in  mind. 
^^jS   Kudna,   v.  a.   s.   To   leap, 
bound,  jump ;  to    rejoice,   to  boast. 
K.  phdndnd,  To  jump  or  leap  about 
as  for  joy. 
jij^  Kodo,  s.  m.  s.  A  small  grain 

(Paspalum  frumentaceum). 
jy  Kor,  a.  p.  Blind.     K.-bakkt, 

a.  Unfortunate. 
L>y  Kord,  a,  H.  New,  unhandled, 

unused. 
(J^j^^  Kornish,  t  *•  /•  p.  Saluta- 
tion, adoration. 
tjj^^  Kurni,  s.f.  h.  A  scoop. 
iSj^  Kori,  s.f.  p.  Blindness, 
cf-^y  Kori,  s.f.  H.  A  virgin. 
j}^  Kor,  s.  m.  s.  The  leprosy, 
jy  Kora,  *.  m.   H.  A   whip.  K. 
karnd,  To   whip ;  to  reduce  to  obe- 
dience, to  put  a  horse  to  his  speed 
by  whipp  ing. 
^;y  Korna,  v.  a.  h.  To  scoop  out. 
*Ajy  Korh,  s.  m.  s.  The  leprosy. 
IJ^jy  Korhn^,  v.  a.  s.  To  vex,  af- 
flict, grieve. 
4^3^  Korhi,  a.  s.  A  leper. 
iSjj^    Kori,  s.  f.    H.   A    score, 
twenty.   Kaufi,  s.f.  1.  A  small  shell 
used   as  coin   (Cyproea  moneta).   2. 
Money,  fare,  hire. 


(    422    ) 


jy  Kuz,  s.  m.  p.  A  hump.  K.- 
pusht,  a.  Hump-backed.  K.-pushti, 
s.f.  Hump-backedness. 

ijy^  Kuza,  «.  r».  p.  1.  A  gugglet, 
an  earthen  pot  for  water.  2.  A  kind 
of  rose.  3.  A  lump  of  sugar  which 
has  been  crystalized  in  an  earthen 
pot. 

(jxj^  Kos,  s.  m.  8.  A  measure  of 
about  2  miles. 

w^  Kos,  s.  m.  p.  A  large  ket- 
tledrum. 

li-«y  Kosna,  v.  a.  h.  To  curse. 

j^y  Kaush,  s.  f.  p.  A  kind  of 
slipper. 

cr4^  Koshish,  s.  f.  p.  Endea- 
vour, effort,  attempt,  application, 
study.     K.-fbehvda,  A  vain  attempt. 

'.21*^5'  Kushk,  s.  m.  p.  A  palace, 
villa,  mansion. 

vs**^  Koft,  *.  /.  p.  Bruise ;  vex- 
ation, grief,  anguish.  K.-kob,  Beat- 
ing.    K.-gar,  s.  m.  A  gilder. 

&*i>S"  Kofta,  a.  p.  Pounded,  beat- 
en (meat). 

<S\^  Kiik,  s.  /.  s.  Sobbing,  cry- 
ing.    K.  mdrnd.  To  cry,  to  sob. 

vijy  Kok,  *.  m.  H.  A  bird  (Anas 
casarca). 

t^  Koka,  s.  m.  H.  1.  A  foster- 
brother,  nurse's  child. 

vO^  Kaukab,  *  5.  m.  a.  A  star, 

constellation. 
J^j^  Kukar,  s.  m.  s.  A  dog.     K.- 
chdl,  A  trot.     K.-mutd,  A  toadstool. 

C5j^  Kukn,  s.  f,  B.  Maize  or 
Indian  corn  (Zea  mais). 

Jry  Kokil,  or  Kokila,  s.  f.  s.  A 
bird,  the  black  cuckoo. 

liy  Kukna,  v.  n.  s.  To  sob,  cry, 

scream,  vociferate  or  call. 
jlifTji"  Koknar,  s.  m.  p.  Poppy. 
_^^    Kiiku,  s.  m.  h.  Cooing,  a 
dove. 


J^S"  Kol,   *.   m.    H.   A   creek ;  a 

bay ;  a  narrow  passage,  a  lane. 
V  Kiila,  s.  m.  H.  Tlie  hip. 
i(^  Kaula,  *.    m.    s.   A   kind   of 

orange, 
yy  Kolu,  s.   m.  H.  An   oilman  ; 

the  oilman  caste. 
>8^y  Kolhu,  s.  m.  H.  An  oilman's 

press, 
cjy  Kaun,  *.  m.  a.  Being,  exist- 
ence.    K.-makdn,     or    K.-o-makin, 

The  world, 
cjy  Kaun,  pr.  n.  Who  ?  which  ? 

what  ?    K.-sd,  Which  ?   what  ?  what 

sort  of  ? 

ey  Klin,  s.  f.  p.  Podex. 
Ijy  Kona,  s.  m.  s.  Corner,  side. 
Jw/  Konpal,  s.  f.  s.    A  young 
shoot,  a  bud. 

Jj^  Kunch,  s.  m.  s.  The  little 
red  and  black  seed  that  goldsmiths 
use  for  weights  (Abrus  precatorius). 

U^y  Konchua,  v.  a.  ii.  To 
prick,  pierce,  stab,  gore. 

^^y  Kunchi,  s.f.  H.  see  Kuchi. 

iSJy  Kunda,  s.  m.  h.  A  vessel 
for  kneading  bread  in  ;  a  platter. 

lASy  Kondha,  s.  m.  s.  Name  of 
a  gourd  (Cucurbita  pepo). 

C55.jy  Kilndi,  s.  f.  H.  An  instru- 
ment or  vessel  in  which  snuff,  bhang, 
&c.  are  ground. 

iljy  Kaunla,  s.  in.  s.  see  Kaula. 

*y  Kona,  s.  m.  s.  A  corner,  an- 
gle. 

^^y  Kuni,  s.  m.  v.  A  catamite. 

i:^y  Kaun-ain,  *.  dual,  of  Kaun, 
A.  Both  worlds. 

jy  Koh,  s.  m.  p.  A  mountain, 
hill,  hillock.  K.-paiknr,  Mountain- 
like. K.-kan,  Mountain-digger  (an 
epithet  of  Farhad).  K.-kani,  s.  f. 
Digging  through  mountains. 


^ 


(     423     ) 


lylAjS"  Kohan,  or  Kauhan,  *.  m.  p. 

The  hump  of  a  bullock  or  camel. 
^*y  Kohar,  "1  5.    m.    s.     A    fog, 
ly^y  Kuhra,J      mist. 
jLukjS*  Koh-sar,  *.  m.  p.  A  moun- 
tainous country,  a  mountain. 
jyULjky  Koh-istan,  *.  m.  p.  1.  A 

mountainous    country,   a   forest.    2. 

Iraq  or  ancient  Parthia. 
4^y  Kohnij  s.f.  s.  The  elbow. 
AA^J"  Koha,  or   Kauha,   *.   m.    p. 

The  hump  of  an  ox  or  camel. 
43*^  Kohl,  or  Kuhi,  s.  f.   h.    A 

species  of  hawk  (Falco  cristatellus). 
j^A^f  Kohl,  a.   p.  Mountainous, 

hilly,  mountaineer. 

iSj^  Koi,  pr.  s.  Any,  anybody, 
some  one,  a,  somebody.  K.-sd,  Cer- 
tain, somebody,  something.  K.  na- 
hin,  Nobody.  K.  dam  men,  or  K. 
dam-ko,  Soon,  shortly,  immediately. 

c?y  Koi,  s.  H.  The  water-lily 
(Nymphcea  lotus). 

iS^  Koi,  *./.  H.  The  pulp  of  the 
jack  fruit  (Artocarpus  integrifolia.) 

*— y  Kue,  or  Ku,  s.  m.  p.  A 
street. 

dij  Koyal,  s.  f.  s.  1.  A  bird 
(Cuculus).  2.  A  flower  (Clitoria 
ternatea). 

^^S*  Koela,  s.  m.  s.  Charcoal. 

AS"  Ki,  pr.  p.  1.  Who,  which, 
that,  what  (interrogatively  or  as  a 
relative  pron.).  2.  cow/.  Because,  for ; 
that,  in  order  to ;  that,  and,  but  even, 
or,  than  (in  comparison)  if,  God 
grant  that ;  as,  like.  adv.  Instantly. 

^  Kih,  a.  p.  Small,  little ;  slen- 
der. Kuh,  contr.  of  Koh,  *.  m.  A 
hill,  mountain. 

\^  Kaha,  *.    m.    s.    An   order, 

leave,  saying,  confession,  affirmation, 
advice. 


ci»t»S'  Khat,  S.  m.  S.  A  pit ;  a  sub- 
terraneous granary. 

ol^S*  Khat,  *./.  H.  Manure. 

tj"^  Khata,  s.  m.  s.  1.  The  act  of 
eating.  2.  Daily  account,  waste-book. 

v2>l#r  Khat,  s.  f.  s.  A  bed-stead. 

^I^r  Khaj,  s.  f.  s.  The  itch. 

^^^  Khaja,  s.  m.  s.  Name  of  a 
sweetmeat  like  pie-crust. 

^Lgi"  Khad,  s.f.  s.   h.   Dung,  ma- 
nure. 
jU^  Khar,  s.  m.  s.  Alkali. 

1;  V  Khaia  or  -i,  a.  s.  Salt,  brack- 
ish. 

\}-i^  Khara,  s.  m.  h.  A  net  in 
which  straw  is  tied. 

IjjLgi"  Kharua,  s.  m.  h.  A  coarse 
kiud  of  red  cotton  cloth. 

^l^  Kuhasa,  s.  m.  s.  A  fog,  a 
mist. 

J^  Khal,  or  Khala,  s.  f.  s.  I. 
Skin,  hide,  bellows.  3.  A  rivulet, 
canal,  creek,  inlet. 

•i-Jl^S'  Kahalat,  s.  f.  a.  Indolence, 
sloth,  inactivity. 

cyle^  Khan,  s.  f.  s.  A  mine ;  a 
nest,  heap,  abundance,  receptacle. 

li^^t^  Kahan,  adv.  h.  Where?  K.- 
tak,  or  talak.  How  far  ?  How  long  ? 
To  what  degree  ? 

IJ'^J"  Khana,  v.  a.  s.  To  eat ;  to 
embezzle;  get,  suflfer,  hold,  contain, 
take.   s.  m.  Food,  dinner,  eating. 

Ijl/  Kahdna,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause  to 
speak  or  tell ;  to  be  called. 

^^^  Khdnch,  s.m.  u.  Slime,  mud. 

^^^  Khancha,  *.  m.  w.  A  tray, 
basket,  pannier  ;  cage,  hen-coop. 

ioL^  Khand,s.  m.  s.  Coarse  sugar. 

iJSol^  Khandna,  v.  a.  s.  To  exca- 
vate ;  to  pound. 

LwJI^S"  Khansnti,  v.  n.  s.  To  cough. 

i^^  Khansi,  s.  f.  s.  A  cough. 


dT 


_^^  Khankhar,  s.  m.  h.  A  pit, 

shaft  of  a  mine. 
•-^l^i"  Khang,  s.  m.  s.   A  tusk. 
f^^   Kahani,   s.   f.    s.    A   tale, 

story,  fable. 
^l^J"  Khaw,  s.  f.   H.    s.    Manure. 

Khdu,  Glutton, 
ojl^  Kahawat,  s.f.  s.  A  proverb, 

saying,  adage. 

^y  U^  Khai,  s.  /.  8.  A  ditch,  trench. 
Lv^  Khabba,  a.  h.  Left-handed. 
^^  Khapach,  s.  f.  h.  A  piece 

torn  off  from  a  bamboo ;  a  splinter. 
IJIa^S"  Khapaiia,   v.  a.  h.  To  dry 

up,  destroy,  make  away  with, 
♦■i*^^'  Khapat,  a.   h.    Expended. 

s.f.  Vent,  sale. 
^J^^  Khapti,  s.  f.  h.  Vent,  sale, 

expense. 

Ij^  Khapra,  s.  m.  s.  A  tile. 
(^j^  Khapri,  s.  /.  s.   A   small 

tile,  the  skull. 
li^^S"  Khapna,  v.  n.   h.   1.  To  be 

dried  up,  expended,  made  away  with  ; 

to  sell,  to  go  off.  2.  To  remain,  join, 

mix  with,  enter,  penetrate. 

U«^  Khatta,  s.  m.  s.  see  Khat,  s. 
>^   Kih-tar,   a.   p.    Less,   very 

small,  junior,  mean,  low. 

4^1.^^  Khatrani,  s.  f.  s.  The  fe- 
male of  Khatri,  q.  v. 

iSj^  Kihtari,  *.  /.  p.  Littleness, 
smallness,  &c. 

isy-^  Khatri,  s.  m.  s.  One  of  the 
four  Hindu  castes ;  a  man  of  the 
military  tribe. 

<i'-^  Khat,  s.f.  s.  A  bedstead. 
l^S*    Khatta,    a.    h.    Acid,    sour. 
Kh.-sdg,  s.  m.  The  herb  sorrel. 

cr^^  Khatas,  s.  m.  s.  A  pole- 
cat. 
I^Im^  Khatakii,  s.  m.  h.  A  crash. 


424     ) 

J'^  Khatai, 


iS 


s.  f.    H.    Acidityj| 
sourness ;  an  acid. 

oj  «2^  Khat-pat,  s.  f.  h.  WrangJ 
ling,  contention,  quarrel. 

i^^c^  Khat-pachra,  s.  m.  h.  A 
seditious  wrangling  person. 

IJ^^^  Khatkana,  s.  m.  ii.  Rap- 
ping, thumping,  rattling  of  a  door,  &c. 

Ijllgil^r  Khatkhatana,   v.n.  ii.To 

knock,  tap,  pat. 
j^"^  Khat-gir,  s.  p.'\  «.     m.    A 

iS^^  Khat-mal,  s.    J      bug. 

•^^J^-g^  Khat-mitha,  s.  m.  h.  A 
mixed  taste  of  sour  and  sweet. 

I^H^  Khatwa,  s.  f.  s.  A  bedstead. 

O'j'^  Khatwara,  s.  m.  h.  A  dung- 
hill. 

X:^  Khatola,  s.  m.  s.  A  small 
bedstead. 

tj^  Khatiya,  s.f.  s.  A  bedstead  ; 
a   bier.      Khodd    kare    uski  khatiyd 
nikle,   God  grant  his   bier    may  be 
carried  out,  or  may  he  die  ! 

tjls^  Khujana,  v.  a.  s.To  scratch; 
to  rub  gently  with  the  nails. 

ljils«*  Khijana,  v.  a.  h.  To  vex, 
tease,  irritate,  trouble  ;  disturb. 

its^  Khajla,  s.  see  Khaja. 

G31s^  Khujlana,  v.  n.  s.  To  itch, 
scratch,  tickle.  Khijldnd,  see  Khijdni. 

cU4%«^  Khujlahat,  s.  f.  s.  Itch- 
ing, scratching. 

Js^  Khujli,  s.  f.  s.  The  itch. 

j)^^'^  Khajiir,  s.  m.  s.  1.  A  date 
or  date-tree  (Phoenix  dactylifera).  2. 
Wild  date  (Phoenix  silvestris).  3.  A 
kind  of  sweetmeat.  K.-chhari,  A 
kind  of  silk  cloth  stained  with  wa- 
ving marks  like  the  traces  of  the  old 
leaves  on  the  trunk  of  the  date-tree. 

\jys:^  Khajura,  s.  m.  u.  The 
ridge  of  a  thatched  roof. 

^i>j^  Kliajuriya,  s.  m.  s.  A  date. 


«r 


(     425     ) 


af 


Ijl^s*^  Kliijh-ana  or  -lana^  v.  n.  s. 
To  fret,  to  be  vexed. 

A!^43r«^  Khujhi-aha,  a.  h.  Stringj'. 

^■^  Khicha,  a.  H.  Tense,  tight ; 
fine,  slender. 

jlx^''  Khicha\r,  s.  m.  h.  1.  Drag, 
pull,  draught.  2.  Tenseness,  tight- 
ness. 

isyf^  Khichri,  s.  f.  s.  1.  A  dish 
made  of  pulse  and  rice  boiled  toge- 
ther. 2.  The  flower  of  the  ber  tree 
(Zizyphus  jujuba).  3.  Earnest  for 
dancing  women  when  tliey  are  engag- 
ed for  an  entertainment.  4.  A  mix- 
ed heap  of  gold  and  silver  coin.  5. 
A  barbarous  mixture  of  two  lan- 
guages, jargon. 

li*^  Khichna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be 
pulled,  drawn,  extracted.  Khachnd, 
V    n.  s.  To  be  set  (as  jewels). 

tjl«v^^  Khudana,      '\v,    a.    s.  To 

^h'^  Khudwana,  J  cause  to 
delve  or  dig. 

t5<H^  Khadi,  *.  /.  ii.  A  grass 
that  grows  in  ponds. 

j4^  Khar,  *.  m.  s.  An  ass.  Khur, 
s.  m.  A  cloven  hoof. 

^(fJ"  Khar,  s.  f.  a.  Grass,  straw. 

I^*^  Khara,  a.  s.  Pure,  prime, 
genuine;  honest,  candid,  sincere. 

y^^  Kharrd,  s.  m.  h.  I.  The 
rough  draught  of  a  letter  or  writing. 
2.  An  iron  instrument  to  rub  horses 
with;  a  curry-comb.  3.  An  ulcer 
with  hardness  of  the  skin  on  the 
back  of  the  foot. 

[^  Kuhrd,  *.  m.  s.  Fog,  mist. 

\i^j%^  Kharaka,  s.  m.  u.  A  crash- 


ins  noise. 


iJ^j^  Kharai,  *.  /.  s.  Purity,  ex- 
cellence ;  probity,  honesty. 

*-r>j^  Kharb,  a.  s.  A  million  mil- 
lion, a  billion. 

4;/  Kah-rubd,  *.  m.  p.  1,  Am- 
3  I 


ber.  2.  Oriental  anime  (gum  resin 
from  the  Valeria  Indica). 

^iji^  Khar  pa,  s.  in.  h.  1.  A  san- 
dal. 2.  The  seam  of  a  garment  ex- 
tending from  the  arm-pit  down  the 
side.  Khurpd,  1.  See  Khurpi.  2.  The 
knee-pan,  patella. 

i^.j%^  Khurpi,  s.f.  ii.  1.  A  scrap- 
er, a  weeding  knife,  the  tool  with 
which  grass  is  scraped  up  for  horses. 
2.  A  shovel  for  cleaning  out  a  bird- 
cage. 

i^'^j^  Khurchan,  S.  f.  II.  Pot- 
scrapings. 

li^^S"  Khurachna,  v.  a.  h.  To 
scrape. 

^J^^j^  Khurachni,  *.  /.  ii.  A 
scraper,  scoop,  shovel. 

^_x^j^  Kharchhard,  a.  h.  Rough. 

y^j^  Khirsa,  s.  m.  s.  A  dish 
made  with  biestings,  or  the  milk  of 
a  cow  just  calved. 

L?«0«^  Kharkhara,  *.  m.  a.  A  cur- 
ry-comb.    Khurkhurd,  a.  Rough. 

•j^/  Kaharna,  v.  n.  ii.  see  liAt/, 

^5^^  Khirni,  s.  f.  s.  A  fruit  and 
tree  (Mimusops  kauki). 

Li*4^'  Kharotna,  v.  a.  h.  To 
scratch. 

li^i>^  Kharochna,  v.  a.  h.  To 
scrape,  to  scratch. 

<^jj^  Kharont,  s.  f.  ii.  A  scratch 
with  a  nail. 

^jAj^  Kharahra,  s.  m.  h.  A  curry- 
comb. 

f^j^  Kharhi,  *.  /.  ii.  A  stack,  a 
rick  ;  a  kind  of  grass. 

tij^J"  Khari,  s.  /.  s.  1.  Oil- cake. 
2.  Chalk.    Khuri,  A  cloven  hoof. 

kj^  Khuriyd,  s.  m.  u.  I.  The 
knee-pan.  2-.  An  instrument  like  a 
cup  formed  of  a  cocoa-nut  shell  or 
other  material,  with  which  clothes 
are  marked  with  stripes. 


iS 


(     426    ) 


«* 


'}s.     /.     H. 


\j^  Khara,  a.  \i.  Erect,  upright, 
standing  up  ;  steep,  high  ;  aground  ; 
ready,  ripe;  perpendicular.  Kh.  I<ar- 
nd,  To  raise,  establish,  station,  place, 
stick  up,  place  erect ;  to  procure  a 
fictitious  person  for  some  purpose. 
Kh.  Jiond,  To  stand  up,-  be  erect, 
rise. 

l^lJ^  Kliaraka,  s.  m.  h.  see  Kha- 
taka. 

^j[>«^  Kharanw,  s.  m.  h.  Pattens. 
K.-ddr,  A  kind  of  shoes  fastened  to 
pattens. 

<^*^^y.y^  Kharbarahat, 

tfJJJ*^  Kharban, 

1.  Tumult,  uproar ;  noise  of  horse's 
feet.   2.  Griping  on  going  to  stool. 

cjUj^f  Kharsaii,  s.  m.  h.  A  whet- 
stone, a  grindstone. 

Ij[>«0«^  Kharkharana,  v.  n.  h. 
To  creak,  clatter,  rattle,  jar ;  to 
grind  the  teeth  ;  to  snore. 

CAAij^r^  Kharkharahat,  s.  f.  h. 
Creaking,  rattling,  jarring,  snoring. 

t_/j^  Khlrki,  s.  f.  H.  A  window, 
gate,  bacflidoor,  sallyport. 

LjJ^S"  Kharila,  s.  m.  h.  An  orna- 
ment worn  on  the  wrist;  a  bracelet. 

tsj^  Khan,  or  Khari  (mitti),  s.  f. 
s.  Chalk.  Rim-khari,  or  Kot-khari, 
s.  f.  A  kind  of  steatites  with  which 
children  learn  to  write,  and  which  is 
used  in  giving  a  polish  to  stucco. 

kj^^  Khariya,  s.  f.  s.  Chalk,  v.  s. 

(jHjS"  Khis,  s.  H.  Grinning,  shew- 
ing the  teeth.  &c.    See  Khis. 

jl^  Kuh-sar,  s.  m.  p.  A  moun- 
tainous country,  a  mountain. 

^j^^  Khasra,  5.  m.  h.  1.  A  day- 
book, field-book,  waste-book,  rough 
drawings.  2.  A  scab;  a  kind  of 
eruptive  disease. 

ljl<«»^S'  Khaskana,  or  Khiskana, 
V.  a.  H.  To  remove,  shove  out  of  the 
way,  slide  away,  draw  back. 


li^~«^  Khisakna,  v.  n.  ii.  To  st 
slip,    slip    away.      Khisak-jdnd,    To 
slip  away,  steal  away,  slide. 

0*^~«^  Khas  khas,  s.  f.  s.  The 
poppy- head. 

jH-.^S'    Khislaw,    s.    in.    ii.       "I 

ojkH-u^r    Khislahat,    *.    /.     h.J 
Slipperiness,  slipping. 

\SL.^  Khisahia,  v.  n.  ii.  To  slip 
or  slide. 

'fW^  Khislaha,  a.  h.  Slippery. 

\X>j^  Khasotna,  v.  a.  ii.  To 
pull,  pluck,  pull  the  hair,  tear,  scratch. 

'J'>-»«S'  Khisiyana,  v.  n.  h.  To 
grin.  a.  Fretful,  bashful. 

c.'.aU-.^S'  Khisiyaliat,  5./".  h.  Vex- 
ation, fretfulness. 

t-^  Kuhuk,  s.f.  s.  The  notes  of 
the  Koyal  bird,  q.  v. 

i:}UiS.^  Kahkashan,  s.  m.  p.  The 
railky  way,  galaxy. 

^^>^  Kuhukna,  v.  n.  s.  To  coo 
as  the  Koyal  bird. 

J/  Kahal,  s.  f.  a.  Sloth,  lan- 
guor, indolence. 

lIj^^?"  Kah-gil,  s.  f.  p.  Grass  and 
mud  to  plaster  walls  with. 

iSj'^  Khilari,  or  Khilar,  a.  s. 
Playsome. 

Ij5'.s^  Khilana,  v.  a.  s.  1 .  To  cause 
or  give  to  eat,  to  feed.  2.  To  cause 
to  suffer,  (as  Mdr-khildnd,  To  cause 
to  be  beaten.  See  Khana )  3.  To 
cause  to  play,  allow  to  play,  amuse, 
play  with,  dandle.  4.  To  make  to 
blossom  (a  flower). 

^^^  Khulana,  v.  a.  s.  see  Khol- 
na. 

BV  Kahlana,  v.  a.  s.  1.  To 
cause  to  say,  to  be  called.  Kahld' 
bhejnd,  To  send  a  message. 

j^jj^S*  Khilai  (dai),  s.  A  dry 
nurse.  Kh.-pildi,  Charge  of  main- 
tenance. 


«r 


ijfccV  Khil-jana,  v.  n.  s.  1.  To 
blossom,  to  bloom.  2.  To  laugb,  to 
be  delighted.  Khul-jdni,  To  be 
opened. 

Ijl^  Klialra,  s,  m.  s.  SUin,   hide. 
iS;^^  Khalri,  s.  f.  s.   Skin,  hide, 

membrane ;  ])repuce. 
lilUO^r  Khilkhilana,  v.  n.   s.  To 

laugh  heartily,  giggle,  titter. 


(    427     )  *^ 

j^jIw^^J"  Khamsai,  s.  f.  n.  Sultri- 
ness. 

(ii^  Kuhan,  a.  p.  Old,  ancient. 
K.-sdl,  Old,  aged.     K.-sdli,  Old  age. 

IJ^J"  Kahnd,  v.  a.  s.  To  tell,  say, 
bid,  order,  call,  affirm,  acquaint,  ad- 
vise, speak. 

•^j^-^  Kahnawat,  s.  f.  s.  A  pro- 
verb, saying ;  style. 


UUr  Khulna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  open-  |  ^^^  Khambha,  or  Khanibh,  s.  m. 


ed,  revealed,  laid  aside  (restraint), 
be  dispersed  (clouds),  to  clear  up 
(the  sky),  to  be  broken  (meditation). 
Khul-lihelnd,  To  indulge  openly  in 
vices  formerly  practised  in  secret. 
Ul^ff  Khilna,  v.  n.  h.  1.  To 
blow  (as  a  flower).  2.  To  be  delight- 
ed, to  laugh. 

ljiy«5'  Khulwana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 
another  to  open. 

IJ>U^  Khilauna,  or  Khilona,  s.  m. 
s.  A  plaything,  a  toy. 

^J-^  Khali,  s.  /.  8.  The  dregs  of 
mustard  seed,  &c.,  ofter  the  oil  is 
pressed  out,  oil  cakes. 

^^1«^  Khilli,  s.  /.  s.  Jest,  joke, 
humour.  Kh-bdz,  Humourous,  play- 
some,  funny.  Kh.'bdziyS.f.  Humour, 
fun,  play. 

cj^JjW^  Khali3dn,  s.  in.  s.  A  gra- 
nary. 

IJIiV^  Khaliyana,  v.  a.  s.  To  skin, 

to  flay. 
oJo  ^  Khule-band,   a.   s.   Free, 

unconiined,  ceremonious. 
Jjji^   Khalel,    s.    m.    p.    cor.    of 

Khalel,    1.    Scented  oil.    2.   A   hole 

made  by    children    for    playing    at 

trap-ball  or  marbles. 

o^^S'    Khalihdii,    s.    m.    s.    A 

threshing  floor. 
^^  Khamba,  or  Kham,  s.  m,  h. 

A  pillar, 
(j**^^'  Khamas,  a.  h.  Sultry. 
3  I  2 


H.  A  pillar,  post. 
,^^  Khanti,  s.  f.  s.   A   paddle 

for  digging  the  ground. 
iSj^^    Khanjari,    s.   f.    h.    A 

small  tambourin,  a  timbrel, 
e^^  Khanjan,  s.  s.  Name  of  a 

bird,  wagtail. 
<i^^  Khinchna,  v.  n.  h.   To  be 

drawn,  pulled  or  tightened,  drawn  or 

delineated. 

lJ!«xi^S'  Khandana,  s.  in.  h.  A  pit 
(dug  for  clay) ;  a  notch  in  a  log. 

ti/jl^  Khundalna,  v.  a.  h.  To 
trample,  tread ;  to  beat  or  work 
with  the  feet. 

S-x^  Khand, 5.  m.  s.  Sugar  (raw). 
LJiSi.gS'  Khindand,    v.    a.    h.    To 
scatter. 

j6x^i  Khandar,  *.  m.  s.  A  ruin- 
ous building,  ruins. 
jjSi^J"  Khandrich,    s.    m.    s.   A 
small  bird,  a  wagtail. 

,JSJ.^  Khankali,  s.f.  h.  A  plant, 
polypody,  a  kind  of  moss. 

IJ^i^S"  Khanakna,  v.  n.  h.  To  jin- 
gle, ring. 

'jj^*^^  Khankharna,  v.  a.  n. 
hem,  hawk,  expectorate. 

1x1^4^   Khangalna,    v.   a.   s. 
wash,  to  rinse. 

*^  Kuhna,  a.  v.  Old,  ancient. 

,V^  Kuhni,  s.  f.  s.  The  elbow. 

Lh^  Khoa,  *.  m.   h.   I.  Plaster; 


To 


To 


(    428    ) 


»S 


coarse  brickdust.  2.  Milk  thickened 
by  boiling. 

IJl^t^  Kahwana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 

to  speak,  &c.    See  Kahna. 
j^.y^  Khobar,  s.  in.  s.  A  hogsty. 

i;iy^  Khopra,  s.  ni.  s.  The  ker- 
nel of  a  cocoanut,  kernel ;  a  cocoa- 
nut. 

iSji^  Khopri,  *./.  s.  The  skull, 
a  shell,  pate. 

li^j-e^  Khutna,  v.  a.  h.  To  pluck, 
pick  the  leaves,  &c.,  of  vegetables. 

4^J^^  Kluithi,  *.  /.  H.  A  scab. 

^yi^  Khoj  or  Khojh,  s.  m.  h. 
Search,  inquir)'. 

^y^  Khojna,  v.  a.  ii.  To  search 
for,  inquire  into. 

^^y^  Khujiya,  a.  H.  A  searcher, 
enquirer. 

IJ'j^j^*^  Khudrana,  v.  n.  h.  To 
trot. 

•j«>_^  Khodua,  v.  a.  s.  To  dig, 
delve,  hollow ;  to  search  for. 

ijiy^  Khodni,  s.  f.  s.  1.  Search- 
ing. 2.  A  spade. 

\jy^  Khaura,  cor.  of  1^^,  s.  m. 
p.  The  rot  (among  sheep)  ;  the  fall- 
ing off  of  the  hairs. 

L-^  Khosa,  for  '^_^,  Having  lit- 
tle or  no  beard. 

^^j^  Khosna,  v.  a.  h.  To  take 
or  snatch  away ;  to  pull  out  hairs. 

^(j-6^  Khokhla,  a.  s.  Hollow, 
excavated. 

t^^ljJ^  Khol-bandi,  *.  /.  s.  The 
changing  or  removing  a  horse's  shoes. 

^j^  Kholna,  v.  a.  h.  To  open, 
loose,  shine,  expand,  unite,  unravel, 
set  sail  or  unmoor  a  ship. 

U*^  Khumna,  v.  n.  h.  To  wax 
old. 

^:)J^  Kahiin,  adv.  h.  Somewhere, 
anywhere.    See  Kahin. 

^^  Khona,  v.  a.  s.   1.  To  lose. 


part  with,  get  rid  of,  waste,  sqi 

der.   s.  m.  Losing.     Kho-jdni,  r. 

To  be  lost. 
^j^   Khonta,    a.    a.   Deficiei 

adulterated,    bad  ;    false,     deceit! 

s.  m.  A  tent-pin,  a  peg,  a  nail, 
^•^i"  Khonch,  s.  f.  ii.   A  cut 

rent  in  cloth. 
gij^  Khunch,  s.   h.  The    tendo 


Achillis,  hamstring, 
hamstring. 


Kh.  mdrnd,  To 


f^'.jS'  Khoncha,  s.  m.  h.  A  thrust, 
stuffing.  Kh.-khdnchi,  s.f.  1.  Thrust- 
ing, stuffing.  2.  Mutual  wrangling 
or  quarrelling. 

Lv^^S"  Khonchna,  v.  a.  h.  To 
thrust,  to  stuff. 

ij=^j4^  Khonchi,  s.  /.  h.  1.  Any 
thing  stuffed  into  another  (as  grass 
into  thatch).  2.  Trifling  purchases. 
3.  Part  of  parched  grain  taken  as 
pay  by  the  man  who  parches  it.  4. 
Something  paid  by  those  who  draw 
water  from  a  well  to  the  bihisti  for 
the  loan  of  his  bucket. 

^<^>j^  Khundna,  v.  a.  s.  To  dig 
up  (as  the  earth  with  the  feet). 

^«>jj4^  Khondla,  a.  s.  Toothless, 
hollow. 

li—J^-gS"  Khonsna,  v.  n.  h.  To 
stuff,  thrust  in,  cram. 

^«H?^^  Khonkhna,  v.    n.    s.   To 

cough. 

ij%^\y^  Khonkhi,  s.  f.  s.  A  cough. 

^*j^  Khoi,  s.  f.  H.  I.  The  dry 
part  of  sugar-cane  after  expressing 
the  juice.  2.  Clothes  folded  up  and 
put  on  the  head  as  a  defence  against 
rain- 

kj^  Khoya,  s.  m.  s.  Refuse. 

^Lxf^  Khiyana,  v.  n.  s.  To  be 
worn,  abraded. 

^i-i^J"  Khet,  s.  m.  s.  A  field,  field 
of  battle. 


(     429    ) 


as 


^Ij;^  Kheti,  s.  f.   8.  Husbandry  ; 

crop.  a.  Arable.  K.-bdri,  Af^riculture. 
lis^  Khijna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  an- 

grj',  to  be  vexed. 
I»H/  Kheda,  s.  m.  h.  The  trap  or 

enclosure    in    which    elephants    are 

caught. 

Ij'^jj*^  Khedna,  v.   a.   s.  To   run 

after,  pursue,  persecute. 
_ji^  Khir,  *.  /.  s.  Rice  milk. 
1^%^  Kliira,  *.  m.  s.  A  cucumber. 
iSji^  Khiri,  s.  f.  s.  An  udder. 
i^jiti^  Kherhi,  or  Kheri,  s.  f.  h. 

The  membranes   of  the   foetus  j  se- 

cundines. 
t5*Ji4^  Kiierbi,  or  Kherij  s.  f.  h. 

A  kind  of   iron  or   steel   (made  in 

India). 

0»i«^  KheSj  *.    m.  H.  A  kind  of 

cloth,  diaper,  damask. 
0»Jt«^  Khis,   s.  f.    H.    1.     Grin, 

shrug.     2.    Biestings.     Kh.  nihdlnd, 

To  grin. 

L^3   Khisa,  s.  m.   h.  A  rubber 

(used  at  baths). 
Uj^  Khisa,  *.  m.   p.   (for  Kisa), 

A  pocket. 
(x-o^r  Khisna,  v.  n.  h.  To  grin. 
di4^  Khil,  *.  /.  H.  Parched  grain 

or  rice. 

cU^S"  Khel,  s.  m.  s.  Play,  game, 

sport. 
ili-ftS"  Khaila,  *.  m.  h.   A  young 

bullock  or  steer. 
LUji«^  Khelna,  v.  a.  s.  To  play,  to 

sport. 

J^^  Khili,  s.  f.  H.  Betel  leaf 
made  up  with  the  different  ingredi- 
ents. 

(^^^  Kihin,  a.  p.  Least,  junior. 

(i^Js^J"  Kahin,  adv.  s.  Somewhere, 
anywhere,  wherever.  K.  k<i  kahij}, 
Here  and  there. 


J44^  Khaincb,  *. /.  h.  1.  PuUinofj 
drawing.  2.  Scarcity.  K  -d-khainch, 
and  Kh.-d-khainchi,  s.f.  Pulling  and 
bawling. 

U«H4>  Khainchna,  Khinchna,  or 
Khenchna,  c  a.  n.  l.To  pull,  draw, 
tighten.  2.  To  delineate,  to  paint. 

\jx^  Khewa,  *.  m.  s.  1.  Fare, 
ferry-money,  passage  money.  2.  Cross- 
ing a  river. 

^jUi"^  Kheona,  v.  a.  s.  To  row, 
punt,  paddle ;  to  suffer,  endure. 

^^  Khih,  8.  f.  H.  An  alkaline 
earth,  fossil  alkali. 

^  Kai,  n.  pr.  p.  A  great  king 
(especially  a  Persian  king  of  the 
Kyanian  dynasty),  adv.  When?  conj, 
(for  Ki),  What  ?  that,  &c. 

^J  Kai,  pr.  s.  How  many  ? 

il  Ke,  postpos.  H.  see  Ka.  Ke 
pas,  near.  Ki,  postpos.  (f.  of  Ka)^ 
Of,  belonging  to. 

^  Kai,  or  Kai,  a.  s.  Several.  K,- 
ek,  Some  few. 

IjjS"  Kya,  pr,  s.  What  ?  How  ? 
why  ?  whether,  or. 

'jiS"  Kiya,  p.  p.  or  s.  m.  s.  Done, 
made;  deed,  doings. 

iS)^'i^  Kiyari,   or   Kyari,  s.  f.   s. 

"  The  bed  of  a  garden  ;  a  frame. 

OwwIjjS'  Kiyasat,  5. /.  a.  Ingenuity, 
quickness  of  parts,  vivacity,  cunning. 
Sdhib-kiydsat,  Ingenious,  sagacious. 

{j^  Kaiyal,  s.  m.  a.  A  weigher, 
a  measurer  of  grain. 

c:'*^'  Kait,  s.  m.  s.  A  tree  (Fero- 
nia  elephantum). 

^i-^  Ketd,  8.  How  much  ?  How 
many  ? 

^JJxx$  Ketaki,  s.  f.  s.  A  flower 
(Pandanus  odoratissimus.) 

h^  Kaithd,  s.  m.  s.  An  intoxi- 
cating drink  made  from  the  fruit  of 
the  Kait,  also  a  name  of  the  Kait 
tree. 


J 


{     430     ) 


^a:-     Kichar,    or   Kich,  s.  f.  h. 

Dirt,  mud,  slime. 
^  Kaid,   *.    m.    a.    1 .   Deceit, 

fraud,  treachery,    2.    Adapting,   ad- 
justing. 3.  Vomiting,    casting  forth. 

4.  The  being  menstruous  (a  woman). 

5.  War.  6.  The  croaking  of  a  raven. 
jA>:^  Kidhar,  adv.  s.  see  ^«>J'. 
j^  Ker,  s.  m.  p.  Penis. 

(^^  Kairi,  s.  f.  h.  A  small  un- 
ripe mango.     K.-dnkh,  A  wall  eye. 

fjiS"  Kira,  s.  m.  s.  A  worm,  in- 
sect, reptile,  snake. 

t-*!jj^  Kiraha,  a.  s.  Wormy. 

^-^^  Kaisa,  pr.  a.  s.  How?  In 
what  manner  ?  What  sort  of  ? 

^^  Kisa,   s.  m.  v.  A  purse.    K.- 

bur,  A  cut-purse, 
^r-i^  Kesar,  s.f.  s.  Saffron. 

iij^r^  Kaisen,  adv.  s.  How  ? 

tjij^  Kesh,  s.  f.  p.  Faith,  religion, 
manner,  quality.  Kafir-kesh,  Prone 
to  infidelity ;  {met.)  A  mistress, 
sweetheart. 

<J^  Kaif,  adv.  a.  How  ?  In  what 
manner?  s.f.  1.  Intoxicaticnj  an  in- 
toxicating drug.  2.  State,  condition. 

^J^  Kaifi,  a.  A.  Intoxicated. 

•^i^  Kaifiyat,  *  s.  f.  a.  Quality, 
mode,  state,  condition,  circumstan- 
ces, account,  relation,  story,  state- 
ment. 

t^i?"  Kaik,  s.  p.  A  flea. 
j^  Kikar,  s.  m.   h.  The  acacia 
tree. 

ij^iS"  Kekra,  s,  m.  s.  A  crab. 

JjjS"  Kil,  s.  f.  s.  A  small  nail, 
peg,  tack,  core  of  a  bile.  K.-kdntd, 
Tools;  apparatus.  Kail,  s.  h.  A 
sprout,  a  shoot. 

^  Kila,  s.f.  s.  V.  s.  Kela,  s.  m. 
A  plantain. 

I-jJa?"  Kilna,  v.  a.  s.  To  charm  a 
snake. 


:*-i^   Kimukht,   s.   m.    p.    Th^ 
leather  of  a  horse    or  ass,  shagreen.' 

^_^Asi*^  Kimukhti,  a.  p.  Made  of 
Kimukht,  q.  v. 

vl^^*-  Kimkhwab,  p.  see  v!>^/»^» 

^^S"  Kimiya,  *.  m.  g.  Alchymyj 
chemistry.  K.  karnd.  To  do  any- 
thing very  well;  to-  work  miracle 
K.-gar,  A  chymist,  alchemist. 

{^^  Kin,  s.  m.  p.  see  ^j^. 

J»*i^  Kenchul,  s.f.  s.  The  slough 
of  a  snake. 

,.51^  -    Kenchli,  or  Kainchli,  v.  s. 

1^^»  Kenchwa,  s.  m.  s.  An  earth- 
worm. 

l-Hji"  Kinna,  r.  a.  s.  To  purchase, 
buy. 

^ij^/  Kinwaiya,  a.  s.  A  purcha- 
ser. 

*^Af  Kina,  s.  m.  p.  Malice,  spite, 
rancour,  hatred.  K.  war.  Malicious, 
spiteful,  rancorous.  K.-joi,  s.  f. 
Seeking  malice  or  hatred. 

jIj^J'  Kewar,  s.  m.  s.  A  shutter,  a 
door. 

c^tjjjS"  Kaiwan,  s.  m.  p.  The  plan- 
et Saturn. 

^\j^  Kewanch,  s.  f.  s.  Cow-itch 
(Dolichos  pruriens). 

\j^  Keora,  s.  m.  s.  A  flower 
(Pandanus  odoratissimus). 

cJ^j;*"  Kyun  or  Kyaun,  adv.  h. 
Why,  wherefore,  how,  well,  what? 
then,  because.  K.-kar,  or  K.-karke,  or 
K.-ke,  Why  ?  Wherefore  ?  How  ? 
because. 


^  Gaf,  called  also  Kaf-i-ajami, 
the  twenty-sixth  letter  of  the  Per- 
sian alphabet,  does  not  occur  in  Ara- 
bic. Its  sound  is  that  of  ff,  in  good. 
In  Abjad  it  stands  for  the  same  as 


^ 


(    431     ) 


^ 


A.  Its  transmutations  are  into  jim, 
khe,  dal,  ghain,  and  qdf.  It  is 
substituted  for  h  at  the  end  of  words 
to  form  their  plurals  in  Persian. 

v(^  Gab,  s.  m.  h.  A  tree  whose 
fruit  contains  a  glutinous  astringent 
juice  with  which  the  bottoms  of  boats 
are  smeared,  and  in  which  nets  are 
soaked  (Diospyros  glutinosa,  or  Em- 
brj'opteris  glutinosa). 

^(^Gaj,  s. /.  II.  1.  Scmn,  froth. 
2.  A  thunderbolt.  G. -mdr a,  a.  Thuw 
derstruck ;  afflicted,  unfortunate. 

^^!f  Gajar,  s.f.  s.  A  carrot. 

[i^i^  Gajiia,  V.  n.  s.  1.  To  sound, 
to  thunder,  to  roar.  2.  To  be  plea- 
sed. 

A^lf   Gachh,   s.   m.    H.    A   tree. 

G.-mirch,  Capsicum. 
ji(^  Gaziir,  s.  m.  p.  A  washerman. 
j!f  Gar,  p.  (In  comp.)  Doer. 

l;(f  Gara,  s.  m.  h.  Mud  prepared 
for  making  pottery. 

bjij"  Garna,  v.  a.  s.  To  strain, 
squeeze,  milk. 

IjIS*  Gara,  s.  m.  s.  A  ditch,  pit, 
cavern,  ambuscade.  Gdre  baithnd, 
To  be  concealed. 

\}^  Gara,  *.  m.  s.  A  cart. 

Ij;'^  Gania,  v.  a.  s.  To  bury,  set, 
drive  down,  fix. 

^Aji^  Garha,  «.  s.  1.  Thick,  close. 
2.  Sly,  shrewd. 

t53^  Gan,  s.  f.  s.  A  cart,  carri- 
age.    G.-wdn,  A  carter,  coachman. 

j}^  Gdzir,  *.  m.  p.  seejil^. 
J^  Gagar,  *./.  s.  A  pot  for  hold- 
ing water. 

Jd*  Gal,  *.  m.  s.  A  cheek. 

ill^  Gala,  s.  m.  H.  A  pod  of  cot- 
ton ;  a  ball  of  carded  cotton. 

J\$  Gall,  s.  /.  s.  Abuse.  G. 
dend,  To  abuse. 

(•(f  Gam,  s,  m.  p,  A  pace,  step. 


C^  Gam,  8.  m.  s.  A  village. 

iy(^  Gan,  s.  m.  s.  A  song. 

Ij'^  Gana,  v.  a.  s.  To  sing. 

iH^Jl^  Ganthna,  v.  a.  s.  To  lay- 
bricks  in  mortar ;  to  string ;  to  put 
or  tie  in  order  on  a  string,  &c. 

^i^^  Ganth,  s.  f.  s.  A  knot,  a 
bundle.  G.-ddr,  a.  Knotted.  G. 
kholnd.  To  untie  a  knot ;  to  be  prodi- 
gal or  expensive;  to  remove  preju- 
dice. G.gathild,  Knotty;  compact 
(a  man). 

vi«5iif  Ganthna,  v.  a.  s.  1.  To  tie, 
join,  make,  adhere,  stitch.  2.  To  re- 
duce to  obedience  or  subjection. 

^s^^t  Ganja,   s.  m.  s.  See  Ganjha. 

%^(^  Gaiijna,  v.  a.  p.  h.  1.  To 
store,  to  hoard.  2.  To  stir,  agitate, 
churn. 

Usr'(f  Ganjha,  s.  m.  s.  The  hemp 
plant  (Cannabis  sativa).  The  fructi- 
fication when  nearly  ripe  is  bruised 
and  smoked  for  intoxication.  The 
leaves  dried  are  ground  in  water  and 
drunk  for  the  same  purpose.  In 
this  state  it  is  called  Bhang  and 
Sabzi. 

SJ!^  Gand,  s.  f.  s.  Anus,  privities. 
G-ghalat,  a.  Dead,  stupid. 

'SJt!'  Ganda,  s.  m.  a.  Sugar-cane. 

j5o(f  Gandar,  s.  f,  h.  The  grass 
of  which  khas-khas  (q.  p  )  is  the  root. 

U-.j{^  Gansna,  v.  a.  ii.  To  pierce, 
transfix,  spit. 

jj(f  Ganw,  s.  m.  s.  A  village, 
town. 

j(^  Gaw,  s.  f.  p.  A  cow.  G.- 
palang,  A  cameleopard.  G.-dosh,  A 
milking-pail,  a  churn.  G.-dida,  A 
kind  of  bread.  G.-zabdn,  1.  Name 
of  a  kind  of  bread.  2.  Bugloss.  G.- 
i-zamin,  The  bull  on  whose  horns 
the  earth  is  fabled  to  rest.  G.-zori, 
s.f.  Violence.     G.-mesh,  A  buffalo. 

i^j^  Gawara,  *,  m.  p.  A  cradle. 


(     432     ) 


i^ 


,^M^'p^  Gawa-gln,  s.  m.  s.  Cow's 

clarified  butter. 
Aj^jlf   Gaw-takya,   *.    m.    p.    A 

large  pillow  or  bolster. 

(^'i"  Gaw-dum,  a.  p.  Thick  at 
one  end  and  thin  at  the  other  ;  slo- 
ping, declivity,  descent,  s.  f.  A  trum- 
pet, a  tube. 

^7«j^  Gaw-sar,  *.  p.  The   club  of 

Far'ulun. 

yti^j^  Gaw-shir,  s.  f.  p.  A  medi- 
cinal gum  or  gum-resin,  oppoponax. 

eJjf^  Gaon,  s.  m.  s.  see  _>J(^. 

»l^  Gah,  s.  f.  p.  1.  Time.  2- 
Place  (in  comp.)  as  Shikar-gdh,  A 
place  for  hunting,  hunting-ground. 
3.  Turn.  4.  Sometime  G  -be-gdh. 
In  season  and  out  of  season,  fre- 
quently, now  and  then.  Gdh-gdh, 
Now  and  then,  sometimes,  again  and 
again.  G.-gdhe,  Sometime  or  other, 
at  times. 

<4ff  Gahe,  adv.  p.  One  time, 
once,  at  any  time,  sometime  G.-gdhe, 
At  times,  sometimes. 

<-Jt  Gae,  s.  f.  s.  A  cow. 

eJ«^(f  Gaidan,  s.  f.  p.  To  em- 
brace ;  to  lie  with. 

JStXijlf  Gaida,  a.  p.  A  woman   (not 

a  virgin). 
j4  Gabr,  a.  p.  A  fire- worshipper, 
follower  of  Zoroaster,  infidel. 

^Aj^  Gubrauta,  *.  m.  h.  A  dung- 
beetle  (Scaraboeus  stercorarius  ?) 

^U4   Gubhana,    ~\v.   a.    ii.   To 

lj>«^  Gubhona,  J  thrust,  to 
stick  into. 

S>^  Gubhila,  s.  m.  h.  Hard 
lumps  in  the  intestines,  scybala. 

«^  Gap,  s.f.  H.  Prattle,  tattling. 
G.  mdrnd.  To  tattle,  prate. 

^^^  Guthna,  v.  n,  s.  To  be  plait- 
ed, threaded,  strung. 


iyl>*^  Guthwan,  a.  s.  Plaited  of 
strung  together. 

^j^'^    Gut-bengan,    s.    h.     A^ 
prickly  plant  (Solanura  jacquini). 

«2^*."i*^  Gat-pat,  s.f.  H.  Higgledy- 
piggledy. 

l#>^  Gattha,  s.  m.  s.  A  bundle, 
package,  pack ;  bulbous  root ;  clove 
of  garlic. 

\'i[^t  Ga^hana,  v.  a.  s.  To  attack, 
connect,  join,  tie. 

jl«>^  Gathao,  s.  m.  s.  Connexion, 
joining  together.  G.  gdnthni.  To 
contrive  well. 

(^4>Aj<!^iS  Gath-bandhan,  s.  m.  s. 
Binding  in  a  knot.  A  Hindu  marri- 
age festival  on  which  the  bride  and 
bridegroom's  clothes  are  fastened  to- 
gether. 

^jy^*  Gath-jora,  s.  s.  Joining 
in  a  knot,  v-  s. 

j^'ii  Gathar,  s.  m.  s.  A  large  bun- 
dle ;  a  bale. 

(jr^*^  Gathri,  5.  m.  s.  1.  A  bun- 
dle, packet,  parcel.  2.  Total,  amount. 
3.  Crew,  pack.  G.  bdndhnd,  To  pack 
up,  to  gather  money,  &c.  G.  karnd, 
V-  a.  To  add  figures. 

J-^^^^  Gath-kati,  s.  f.  s.  The 
practice  of  a  cut-purse. 

j_^l^  Guthli,  s.  f.  s.  A  kernel, 
stone,  seed. 

^j^  Gathna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  join- 
ed, arranged  together  ;  to  unite,  con- 
nect ;  to  collude. 

li'_j«5^  Gathwana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 
to  join  or  adhere. 

^j^  Gathi,  s.f.  s.  A  ball,  pack. 

Ij^  Gathiya,  s.  f.  s.  A  bump ; 
pains  in  the  joints ;  a  bag,  pack, 
bundle.     G.-Ja'o,  5./.  Rheumatism. 

41x4^1  Gathila,  a.  s.  Knotty ;  ro- 
bust, [die. 

Ij^  Ga^iya,  s,f.  s.  A  small  buu- 


(    433    ) 


J 


^  Gaj,   B.  m.  8.  An  elephant. 
Gajar,  s.  m.  h.  The  chimes 
rung  at  the  expiration  of  a  ^vatch  or 
pahar. 

Gajra,  s.  m.  s.  1.  The  leaf 
of  the  carrot.  2.  A  kind  of  jewels, 
ornament.  3.  The  waving  lines  on 
Mashrii  (a  kind  of  silk  cloth). 

ol>s:*  Gujarat,  n.  pr.  P.  The 
province  of  Guzarat.  [ment. 

^  Gach,  s.  m.  h.    Mortar,    ce- 

Ij*^  Gach-pach,  a.  h.  Crowded, 
stuffed  together,  close,  thick. 

^Hfv^  Gich-pichiya,  s.  m.  h. 
The  Pleiades. 

*«^  Guchchha,  s.  m.  s.  A  bunch, 
cluster,  ear  of  corn.  Guchchhe-ddr, 
A  kind  of  turband. 

Iti^  Gada,  s.  m.  v.  A  beggar,  a. 
Poor,  indigent. 

sli>^cS  Gudakhta,^.  p.  p.  Melted, 
dissolved. 

31^^  Gudaz,  a.  p.  Melted,  dissolv- 
ed, mild,  gentle,  affable,  p.  a.  (In 
comp.)  Melting  or  melter.  s.  Lique- 
faction, melting. 

c)l;'«^  Guddzan,  p,  a.  p.  Melting, 
melter,  dissolving. 

^J\<i^  Gadai,  *.  /.  p.  Begging, 
mendicity,  poverty. 

C53<^  Gudn,  s.  f.  h.  A  pallet, 
beggar's  bedding,  quilts,  &c. 

kj'^  Gudariyd,  a.  h.  Clothed  in 
patched  garments  or  rags,  s-  One 
who  lets  quilts  for  hire.  G.-pir,  A 
tree  on  which  people  tie  up  rags  in 
the  manner  of  votive  tablets. 

»i>^  Gidh,  *.  m.  s.  A  vulture. 

Ufco^  Gadha,  *.  m.  s.  An  ass.  G.- 
pumd,  s.  m.  Boerhavia  diffusa. 

^j«i^  Gaddi,  s.  f.  h.  A  cushion, 
pad,  packsaddle,  bedding  or  any- 
thing stuffed  ;  a  seat ;  a  sovereign's 
throne. 

3   K 


t^Sl  Guddi,  s.  f.  H.  A  child's 
kite ;  a  pinion.  Gadtfh  s.  f.  A  bun- 
dle of  paper  containing  ten  quires. 

j\^  Guzar,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A  ferry, 
passage.  2.  Passing.  3.  Performing, 
executing,  paying. 

jj«;l<i^  Guzarish,  s.  /.p.  1 .  Pay- 
ment. 2.  A  petition,  request.  3.  Re- 
presentation, explanation. 

lj;l<i^  Guzai-na,  v.  a.  p.  h.  To 
cause  to  pass,  &c. 

xj^  Guzara,  s.  m,  p.  A  passage, 
passing ;  a  ferry,  ferry-boat. 

ol<i^  Guzaf,  *.  /.  P.  A  falsehood, 
lie,  inconsiderate  word,  rash  speech. 

j^  Guzar,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A  passage, 
ferry,  ford.    2.  Passing,  elapsing. 

ol;<i^  Guzran,  *.  /.  p.  1.  Life, 
passing.  2.  Employment,  livelihood. 

Uii;<i^  Guzaranna,  v.  a.  p.  h.  To 
present,  to  offer. 

cjbjii^  Guzar-ban,  s.  m.  p.  A 
ferryman. 

i^j^  Guzar-gah  or  -gah,  s.  f.  p. 
A  passage,  ferry,  ford. 

tj;<^  Guzarna,  v,  n.  p.  h.  1.  To 
pass,  go,  pass  by  or  over.  2.  To  omit, 
abstain  from,  decline.  3.  To  termi- 
nate. 4.  To  die.  Guzar-jdnd,  To 
pass  away,  elapse. 

iSj"^  Guzri,  s.  f.  P.  A  market 
held  in  the  afternoon  by  the  road- 
side. 

*j^-i^   Guzashta,  p.  p.   p.   Past. 

s.  m.  The  past. 
j^  Gar,  p.   (In  comp.)  A  maker, 

or  workman,  (conf.  for  Agar,)  If. 

i_5*|^  Girami,  a.  p.  Dear,  preci- 
ous, excellent,  revered,  great. 

.v}j^  Giran,  a.  p.  1.  Heavy,  im- 
portant, momentous.  2.  Precious, 
dear.     G.-mdya,  a.  Of  great  value. 

IJI^  Gir^ni,  v.  a.  h.  1  To  cause 
to  fall,   to    overturn,   abase,   throw 


(    434    ) 


J 


down.  2.  To  spill,  to  drop.  3.  To 
strike. 

^y}J  Giranij  s.  /.p.  1.  Scarcity, 
dearth,  dearness.  2.  Weight,  import- 
ance. 

*i,^  Gurba,  s.  m.  p.  A  cat.  G.- 
e-miskin,  A  wicked  rogue. 

*jl^^  Garaya,  s.  m.  s.  A  railing 
(of  iron,  wood,  &c.) 

UjJ^^  Gir-parna,  v.  n.  h.  s.  To 
fall  down. 

^  Garj,  or  Garjau,  s.  f.  s.  Thun- 
dering, thunder. 

Via^  Garajna,  V.  n.  s.  To  thun- 
der.    Gurajnd,  To  snarl. 

SA.jt  Girja,  s.  m.  port.  A  church. 

j^aj^  Gurji,  s.  m.  V.  \.  A  Geor- 
gian. 2.  A  servant  boy.  3.  A  hut. 
4.  A  kind  of  dog. 

^J  Gurch,  5.  /.  s.  A  creeping 
plant  (Menispermum  glabrum). 

A*^^  Garchi,  conj.  p.  (for  Agar- 
chi,)  Although. 

6^  Gard,  s.  f.  P.  Dust.  p.  a.  (In 
comp.)  Going  round,  traversing, 
travelling  over  or  through,  wander- 
ing over  or  in. 

&jt  Gird,  s.  m.  p.  Round,  circuit, 

circumference. 
d^  Gurd,  a.  p.  Brave,  valorous, 

warlike. 
1^  Girda,  s.  m.  p.  1 .  A  circle, 
ring,  hoop.  2.  The  hair  cut  in  a  cir- 
cular form.  3.  A  round  carpet  spread 
under  a  Huqqa.  4.  A  round  cake  of 
bread,  a  wafer,  a.  Round. 

v'^.^j^  Gird-ab,  s.  m.  p.  A  whirl- 
pool, abyss,  gulf,  vortex. 

i>^\i)^  Gird-a-gird,  s.  m.  v.  All 
round,  round-about. 

ly'ii^^  Gardan,  *. /.  p.  1.  Turning, 
revolving,  revolution,  winding.  2. 
Conjuration,  p.  a.  Revolving,  caus- 
ing to  revolve  or  go  round. 


m.     p. 


•^I.*/   Gardanak,    s.   /.  p.   TKel 

pointers  (two  stars  in  the  great  bear) 
1^1^^  Gardan-na,  v.  a.   p.  h.  To^ 

conjugate,  turn,  inflect, 
[jl-i^  Gird-awa,  s.  m.  p.  A  patrole. 
jijt'i/  Gird-awar,  a.  p.  All  around, 

round, 
.jb^  Gird-bad,  or  Gard-bad,  s.  f. 

p.  A  whirlwind,  a  devil. 
(^tj.>^  Gird-balish,  s.  in.  v.    1. 

A  small  round  pillow  laid  under  the 

head.    2.  A  large  cylindrical  pillow. 
ij^.ij»   Gird-ba-gird,l 
iJ^i)^  Gird-pesh,     J 

All  round. 

(S'^j^  Gardish,  s.  f.  p.  Turning 
round,  revolution,  vicissitude,  rever- 
sion, circulation. 

c;(^^  Girdgan,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A  wal- 
nut. 2.  The  ball  of  a  pellet  bow,  a 
pellet. 

i:;.^^  Gardan,  s.  /.  p.  The  neck. 
G.-band,  s.  m.  A  collar,  necklace. 
G.-zadani,  a.  Deserving  to  be  be- 
headed. G.  kdtnii.  To  behead.  G,- 
hash,  a.  Proud,  haughty,  vain,  inso- 
lent, refractory,  stubborn.  G.-kasM, 
s.  f.  Insolence.  G.'kashi  karnd,  To 
rebel.  G.  mdrnd,  To  behead,  to  put 
to  death.  G.  dend,  To  drive  a  man 
by  the  neck. 

tjj>/  Gardana,  s.  m.  p.  The  neck. 

^y^j^  Gird-nawah,  s.  f.  p.  a. 
Environs. 

Ji:>j^  Gardani,  s.f.  p.  1.  A  horse- 
cloth.   2.  A  blow  on  the  neck. 

eyi/  Gardiin,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A 
wheel.  2.  An  engine  for  pulling  up 
trees  by  the  roots.  3.  The  firmament, 
the  heavens.  4.  Fortune,  chance.  5. 
A  chariot,  a  child's  go-cart. 

j(^  Gurda,  *.  m.  p.  1.  A  kidney. 
2.  Courage. 

iij  Girda,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A  shield. 


J 


(    435    ) 


^- 


2.  A  round  pillow.    3.  A  round  flat 
loaf  or  cake  of  bread. 

iSi>j^  Gardi,  s.  /.p.  1 .  Change, 
revolution,  wandering,  travelling.  2. 
Separation,  misfortune,  affliction. 
Pddshdh-gardi,  The  dethroning  of  a 
king.  Ashrdf-gardi,  A  calamity  on 
all  the  nobility.  Pathdn-gardi,  The 
invasion  of  the  Pathans  or  Afghans 
under  A'hmad  Shah  Durrani. 

i'^i^j^  Gardida,  p.  p.   p.  Turned, 

converted,  estranged. 
j^  Giiir,  s.  m.  h.  A  hyena. 
jj^  Garur,  s.  m.  s.  A  kind  of  he- 
ron (Ardea  argala). 
j^  Gurz,  s.  m.  p.  A  mace,  club, ' 
battle-axe.     G.-burddr,  Mace-bearer. 

tj^^  Giirsinagi,  or  Gursanagi, 
s.f.  p.  Hunger. 

Ai*«^^  Gursina,  or  Gursana,  a.  p. 
Hungry. 

^»J  Girift,  s.  f.  p.  1.  Taking, 
capture,  seize.  2.  A  handle,  catch, 
clutch.    3.  An  objection,  criticism. 

j\3j^  Giriftar,  a.  p.  Captive,  pri- 
soner, taken,  seized,  involved  (in 
trouble) . 

(_5^lii^  Giriftari,  s.  f.  v.  Bondage, 
captivity,  imprisonment,  embarrass- 
ment. 

j_jXii^  Giriftagi,  s.f.  p.  Capture, 
detention.  G.-i-dwdz,  s.  f.  Hoarse- 
ness. 

AiJ^  Girifta,  p.  p.  v.  Captivated, 
seized. 

^^  Gurg,  s.  m.  p.  A  wolf. 

<^t^  Girgit,  s.  m.  h.  A  lizard,  a 
chameleon. 

lilj^  Gargarana,  V.  n.  h.  1.  To 
gargle.  2.  To  thunder,  to  roar  (as  a 
tiger),  to  rumble,  to  roil. 

^j^  Garni,  a.   p.    1.   Hot,  warm. 

2.    Ardent,    active,    zealous,    eager, 

intent  on,  fiery,  choleric,  virulent.  3 

Thronged  or  crowded  (a  market  or  as- 

3  K  2 


sembly).  G.-bdzdri,  s.  f.  Throng  or 
much  business  in  the  market.  6. 
holnd,  To  speak  readily  and  to  the 
purpose.  G.-joshi,  s.f.  "Warmth,  af- 
fection, ebullition.  G.-rau,  a.  Go» 
ing  hastily,  a  lover  travelling  hasti- 
ly to  his  beloved.  G.-rdh,  Travel- 
ling or  going  hastily.  G.-sukhan, 
Speaking  with  warmth  or  forcibly, 
G.-shitdb,  a.  Hastening.  G.-nazdra, 
a.  Looking  eagerly.  G.  hond,  To  be 
ajigry. 

l^  Garma,  s.  m.  p.  Summer. 
G.-garm,  Hot  and  hot. 

*jt«^  Garm-aba,  s.  m.  p.  A  warm 
bath. 

UUj  Garm-ana,  v.  n.  p.  ii.  To  be 
angry ;  to  become  enlivened. 

j^-o^  Garmi,  s.  f.  p.  1 .  Warmth, 
ardour,  heat,  throng  (of  a  market). 
2.  The  venereal  disease.  G.  kamd, 
To  affect  fondness. 

li^  Girnd,  v.  n.  ii.  To  fall,  drop, 
sink ;  to  be  spit.  Girte-parte,  With 
difficulty,  with  much  ado. 

j5^  Girau,  or  Giro,  *.  m.  p.  1.  A 
wager,  bet.     2.  A  pledge,  pawn. 

j>_/  Guru,  s.  m.  s.  A  spiritual 
guide  or  teacher. 

j^J^  Guni-bar,  s.  m.  s.  Thursday. 

il^  Guroh,  s.  m.  f.  p.  A  band, 
troop,  people,  levy  of  people,  com- 
pany, crew,  sect. 

(_sj>j^  Girwi,  a.  p.  Pledged,  pawn- 
ed, s  f.  An  insect  injurious  to  stand- 
ing corn. 

iJ^.ij^  Girawida-gi,  s.  f.  p.  Ad- 
miring, following,  adoring ;  adhe- 
rence, attachment. 

S'Hl/  Girawida,  a.  p.  Attracted, 
attached  to,  admiring,  captivated,  a 
believer,  follower. 

«/  Girih,  s.  f.  p.  1 .  A  knot.  2. 
Knuckle,  joint,  articulation.  3.  A 
division     of    a    gaz,    three     finger- 


jS 


(     436    ) 


^ 


breadths.  G.  pafni.  Dissension  ari- 
sing between  two  people.  G.-kushd, 
Untier  of  a  knot.  G.  khulnd,  v.  n. 
To  restore  friendship. 

(sj  Gurri,  5.  /.  H.  Parched  bar- 

"  ley.  Gari,  The  kernel  of  a  cocoa- 
nut.  Garri,  An  instrument  for 
twisting  a  thread  or  string. 

isj  Gari,  s.  f.  p.  Acting,  making, 
office. 

Ij/  Guriya,  s.  f.  s.  A  bead  (of  a 
rosary,  &c.) 

\iikj  Giriyan,  a.  p.  Weeping; 
weeper. 

^J^if  Giriyam,  *.  /.  p.  Weeping. 

ejbo^  Gireban,  *.  m.  p.  1.  A  col- 
lar, cap.  2.  (jig.)  The  neck.  3.  Pocket. 
G.-gir,  a.  Seizing  by  the  collar;  an 
accuser,  plaintiff,  complainant.  G, 
me^i  munh  ddlnd.  To  confess  and  be 
ashamed  of  one's  faults. 
J-j/  Gurez,  s.  /.  p.  1 .  Flight,  de- 
viation, abhorrence,  aversion,  absti- 
nence,  fasting,  regression,  p.  a.  (In 
comp.)  Fugitive,  fleeing. 

<^]yi^  Gurezan,  p.  a.  p.  Fugitive, 
fleeing. 

ijij^  Girewa,  s.  m.  p.  A  low  hill 
or  high  mound,  an  acclivity,  a  ravine, 
steep  or  difficult  pass. 

«J^  Giriya,  *.  m.  p.  Crying, 
weeping,  lamentation,  plaint.  G.-o- 
zdrC,  s.  f.  Bewailing.  G.  karnd.  To 
weep,  cry,  lament.  G.-ndk,  a.  Weep- 
ing, in  tears. 

j»  Gur,  s.  m.  s.  Molasses,  treacle, 
raw  sugar.  Gurdmba,  Mangoes  boil- 
ed with  meal  and  sugar  resembling 
mango-fool. 

IJ!3^  Gurana,  v.  a.  h.  To  dig ; 
to  cause  to  dig. 

\y.j^  Garbara,  s.  m.  h.  1.  Bustle, 
confusion.  2.  Borborygmi. 

«2*Aljjj^  Garbarahat,  *.  /.  h.  Con- 
fusion, fright,  alarm,  bustle. 


^j^  Gurach,  s.  m.  s.  A  medicine. 
(Menispermum  glabrum). 

^!jt>^    Gargarana,   v.    n.   h. 
thunder.    See   Gargarana.     Gurgv 
dnd,  To  rumble  (the  bowels). 

LSj^^  Gurguri,  *.  /.  H.  A  smal 
huqqa. 

lij^  Garna,  v.  n.  s.  To  penetrate, 
enter,  lie,  sink ;  to  be  driven  into  the 
earth,  buried. 

1)3^  Garwd,  s.  m.  h.  A  water-pot, | 
flower-pot. 

liljjjl  Garwdna,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 
to  be  driven  into  the  earth,  &c. 

Ujjjl'  Garona,  v.  a.  s.  To  pierce, 
perforate,  bore,  stick  into. 

lAj^  Garha,  s.  m.  s.  A  cavity,  hole, 
pit,  abyss. 

jAjf  Gurhal,  s.  m.  h.  Hibiscus 
Syriacus. 

UAjf  Garhna,  v.  a.  h.  To  malle- 
ate,  hammer  out,  make,  form,  fash- 
ion. 

UAjf  Garhnd,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  dri- 
ven down,  buried,  sunk,  &c.  See 
Garna. 

Ijj^  Guriya,  s.  m.  s.  A  seller  of 
gur,  q.  V. 

kj^  Guriya,  s.f.  u.  A  doll. 

j^  Gaz,  s.  m.  p.  An  instrument 
for  measuring  with,  a  yard  ;  a  ram- 
rod. 

|>^  Gaza,  p.  a.  p.  Biting,  hurt- 
ing, s.  Loss,  hurt. 

o]^^  Gizaf,  or  Guzaf,  s.  f.  p.  A 
vain  or  inconsiderate  speech,  foolish 
talking,  boasting. 

yJj^  Guzak,  s.  f.  p.  a  relish  (ea- 
ten with  wine,  &c.),  a  devil. 

O'ijS  Gazand,  or  Guzand,  s.  m.  f. 
p.  Misfortune,  calamity,  loss,  injury. 

jfAJj,^  Gazinda,  p.  a.  v.  Biting, 
stinging,  s.  Any  venomous  reptile 
that  bites  or  stings. 


dJ 


(    437    ) 


dt 


*j>^  Gazna,  s.  p.  A  nettle. 

iSj^   Gazi,  s.  f.    p.   A    kind   of 

coarse  cotton  cloth. 
i^j^  Guzida,  p.  p.   p.    Chosen, 

select.     Gazida,  p.  p.  Bitten, 
e^  Guzin,  p.  a.  p.  (In  comp.) 

Choosing,  preferring,  electing.  Khal- 

wat-guzin.  Fond  of  retirement. 
aa^  Gazina,  *.  m.  p.  A  kind  of 

thick  and  coarse  cotton  cloth. 

jUi  Gusar,  p.  a.  p.  (In  comp.) 
Letting  go,  taking  away,  drinking  or 
dissipating  (wine,  grief,  &c.) 

^\LS  Gustakh,  a,  p.  Arrogant, 
presumptuous,  uncivil,  cruel,  rude. 

AiLkUu.^  Gustakhana,  adv.  p.  Pre- 
sumptuously, arrogantly,  a.  v.  s. 

j^ULi  Gustakhi,  *.  /.  p.  Arro- 
gance, presumption,  rudeness,  cru- 
elty. 

y-^  Gustar,  p.  a.  p.  (In  comp.) 
Spreading,  strewing,  scattering,  dif- 
fusing. 

jji^J  Gustarda,  p.  p.  p.  Spread, 
having  spread. 

j^  Gisu,  s.  m.  p.  see,y~-i^. 

vi«ii  Gasht,  s.  m.  p.  Surround- 
ing, going  round  (especially  of  guards 
patroling),  walk,  walking,  tour,  per- 
ambulation, strolling. 

«i*^  Gaslita,  p.  p.  p.  Turned,  re- 
turned, become. 

^jlj^   Gashti,   s.  m.    p.   Watch, 

*  sentinel,  patrole. 

Uii,^  Gashtiya,  8.  m.  p.  Watch- 
man, patrole. 

jKiiS  Guftar,  s.f.  p.  Speech,  dis- 
course, saying,  telling. 

jiSJiS  Guft-gu,  8.  f.  P.  Conversa- 
tion, discourse,  chit-chat. 

^iii^  Guftani,  a.  p.  Fit  to  be 
told  or  spoken,  capable  of  being 
told. 


Ci^iJ,jt£^ta    Guft-o-shamid,  1  *.  /. 

<>.jjLi^i£*flf  Guft-o-shanid,  J  p. 
Discourse,  altercation,  debate,  con- 
troversy, contention. 

^y^sS  Guft-o-gu,  P.  see^j^i*^. 
*j^  Gufta,  p.  p.  P.  Spoken,  told. 
(jj^  Gagari,  s.f.  s.  A  water-pot. 

j^^u^  Gagan-bher,  s.  m,  s.  A 
pelican  (Pelecanus  onocrotalus). 

d^  Gul,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A  rose,  a 
flower.  2.  The  snuff*  of  a  candle.  3. 
The  albugo.  4.  A  seton,  an  issue,  a 
mark  made  by  burning.  5.  Balls  of 
charcoal  used  for  burning  the  tobac- 
co in  a  Huqqa.  6.  The  caput  mortu- 
ura  of  tobacco  left  on  the  tile  of  a 
Huqqa  after  smoking.  G.-dchin,  s. 
m.  A  flower  (Plumieria).  G.-i-ash- 
rafi,  A  flower  (Calendula,  Bruce. 
Linum  trigynum,  Roxb.)  G.'of- 
shdn,  Scattering  roses,  strewed  with 
roses  or  flowers.  G.-ands  ki  jar, 
s.f.  Salep.  G.-anddm,  a.  Slender,  de- 
licate, of  a  pleasing  stature.  G.'i- 
aurang,  s.  Name  of  a  flower.  G. 
bdndhnd,  To  char  the  end  of  the 
match  of  the  gun.  G.-barg,  s.  in.  A 
rose-leaf;  (wief.)  the  lip  of  a  mistress, 
a  mistress.  G.-piydda,  s.  m.  A  species 
of  rose  without  smell.  G.-pairahanS, 
s.f.  Delicacy  of  person.  G.'i-jafari, 
Tagetes  patula.  G.  yAarni,  To  drop 
the  charred  part  (of  a  match).  G.- 
i-chdndni,  s.f.  The  name  of  a  flower. 
G.-chashm,  a.  Labouring  under  al- 
bugo. G.-chihra,  a.  Rosy-faced. 
G.'Chharre  urdnd,  To  be  addicted  to 
pleasure,  to  live  expensively.  G.- 
ch(n,  A  flower-gatherer,  a  gardener. 
G.-khdl,  s.  m.  Spotted.  G.-i-khaird 
or  -khairu,  s.  m.  Chinese  and  Persian 
holly-hock  (Alcea  or  Althea  rosea). 
G.-ddr,  a.  Spotted.  G.-ddn,  s.  m.  A 
flower-pot.  G.-i-ddudi,  Chrysanthe- 
mum indicum.  G.-dasta,  s.  m.  A 
nosegay.     G.  dend,  To  scar,  to  make 


u^ 


(    438    ) 


di 


an  issue.     G.-rukh,   or  -ruhhsdr,    a. 
Rosy-cheeked.     G.'i-rand,  s.   m.  A 
beautiful  delicate- scented  rose.     G.- 
rang,  a.  Rose- coloured,  red.     G.'irii, 
a.  Rosy,  ruddy,  s.  A  mistress,  sweet- 
heart.    G.-rez,  Scattering  roses.  G.- 
zdr,  s.  m.f.  A  garden  or  bed  of  roses. 
G.'i-suranjdn,  s.    m.   Flower   of   the 
hermodactyl  plant  (Colchicum   illy- 
ricum).     G.-i-svri,   A   Persian   rose 
very  fragrant.     G.-i-sosan,   s.  f.   A 
lily.     G.-i-shab-bo,  s.  f.    Polyanthes 
tuberosa.     G.-shakar,  or  G.-shakari, 
s.  f.   Conserve   of  roses.     G.-i  sad- 
barg,  s.  m.  1.  See   Sad-barg.  2.  The 
sun.     G.-i-turra,  Poinciana  pulcher- 
rima.      G.-i-abbds,    s.    m.    A   plant 
(Marvel  of  Peru,   Mirabilis  jalapa). 
G.-i-qjdib,  s.  m.  A  flower   (Hibiscus 
mutabilis).     G.-izar,  a.  Rosy-cheek- 
ed.    G.-ifdm,  a.  Rosy- coloured,  like 
the  rose.  s..A  mistress.    G.-i-farang, 
s.  m.  A  flower  (Vinea  rosea).     G.- 
fishdn,    a.    Scattering   flowers.      G.- 
Jishdni,  s.  f.  Scattering  flowers.     G.- 
gand,  s.  m.  Conserve  of  roses.     G. 
kdtnd,  To   snuflf  a   candle.     G.-kdri, 
s. /.  Flowering  ;  painting   of  flowers. 
G.  katamd,   To   snufF  a    candle;  to 
calumniate.    G.  kamd,  To  extinguish 
(a   candle   or  lamp).     G  -khdnd,  To 
be  cauterized  or  to   cauterize  one's 
self  (a  practice  among  lovers   to  re- 
commend themselves  by  their  forti- 
tude to  the  notice  of  their  mistresses). 
G.-khandd,  s.   m.   A   bell.     G.-kesh, 
s,  m.  The   cockscomb  flower   (Ama- 
ranthus   cruentus).     G.-gasht,   s.  m 
Walking  in  the  garden.     G.-lahana, 
s.    m.    Cauliflower.     G.  lagdnd.    To 
brand,  to  mark.     G.  lend,  To  snuff  a 
candle.     G  .-i-makhmal,  s.  f.  Globe 
amaranth  (Gomphrena  globosa).  G.- 
i-mukarraTy   s.    m.    Sirup    of  roses. 
G.-mihndi,  s.  f.  A  flower  (Impatiens  ' 
balsamina).     G.-mekh,  s.  f.  A  stud,   | 
tack,   nail.     G.  hond,  To   be  extiu*  | 
guished,  to  go  out  (a  candle).  i 


J^  Gil,  *./.  p.  Earth,  clay,  mui 
G.-i-armani,  s.  f.  Armenian  bole. 
G  'i-anddzi,  s.f.  Embankment.  G.- 
i-hikmat,  s.  f.  Lute,  cement.  G.  dar 
gil  kamd.  To  throw  earth  on  earth 
(said  when  in  burying  the  dead  earth 
is  thrown  immediately  on  the  corpse ; 
whereas,  generally,  planks  are  first 
laid  over  it,  and  earth  is  then  thrown 
on). 

^  Gild,  *.  m.  P.  see  ^^t  Gila. 

il^  Gala,  s.  m.  s.  The  throat, 
neck  ;  the  voice,  a.  Rotten,  melted, 
wasted.  G.  vthdnd.  To  apply  acrid 
substances  (as  pepper,  &c.)  to  the 
uvula  of  a  child  when  it  becomes 
relaxed.  G.  bandhdnd.  To  ensnare 
one's  self,  especially  in  the  bonds  of 
love.  G.  baithnd  or  parnd,  To  be 
hoarse.  G.  phdnsnd.  To  hang,  to 
choke.  G.  dabdnd.  To  strangle.  G. 
dend.  To  waste.  G.  kdtnd,  To  cut 
the  throat.  G.  ghontnd,  To  throttle, 
choke,  strangle,  hold  by  the  throat. 
Gale  parnd.  To  seek  the  friendship 
of  one  who  is  averse  from  it.  Gale 
lagnd.  To  embrace.  Gale  mandhnd. 
To  importune.  Gale  mildnd,  To  cry 
or  sing  together. 

^  Guild,  s.  m.  s.  A  pellet  shot 
from  a  pellet-bow. 

v^  Gul-ab,  s.  m.  p.  Rose-water  i 
a  rose.  G.-pdsh,  s.  f.  A  bottle  from 
which  rose-water  is  sprinkled.  G.- 
pdnhi,  s.  J'.  Rose-water  sprinkling. 
G.-jdman,  s.  f,  p.  s.  The  rose-apple 
(Eugenia  jambos).  G.-ckashm,  a. 
Meek-eyed.  G.-nir,  s.  m.  Rose- 
water. 

^^}^  Gulabi,  s,  m.  p.  Rose-co- 
lour, s.  f.  I.  Bottle,  flaggon.  2.  A 
kind  of  sweetmeat. 

J^  Guhil,  s.  m.  ii.  A  farinace- 
ous powder  d3'ed  red  which  the  Hin- 
dus throw  on  each  other  at  the  Holi 


dS 


(    439    ) 


J? 


festival.     G.-chnshm,  a.  Reddish  ej'e. 
G.-b(if(,  s.f.  A  royal  pavilion,  tent. 

0)1^  Galdnd,  v,  a.  s.  To  melt, 
dissolve,  soften;  to  squander,  waste 
away. 

ijil^  Gillawa,  s.  m.  p.  Prepared 
claj',  dirt,  mud. 

jil^  Galau,  a.  s.  Soluble,  septie- 
al,  weakening.  GaUo,  s.  m.  Solu- 
tion. 

•Sjj^t  Galdwa^,  s.  f.  a.  Solution, 

dissolving, 
jy^^  Gulai,  s.  f.  s.  Roundness. 

^I>JI^  Gul-bdng,  *. /.  p.  1.  Warb- 
ling. 2.  Fame,  rumour.  3.  Sound. 
4.  Tlie  war  cry  (Allah  Allah)  when 
rushing  to  battle.    5.  Glad  tidings. 

»U1^  Gal-bah,  s.  f.  s.  An  embrace; 
throwing  the  arms  on  the  neck. 

^^i^\t  Gul-badan,  s.  m.  p.  A  kind 
of  silk-cloth,  a.  With  a  body  like 
the  rose  (epithet  of  a  mistress  or  of 
a  beautiful  person). 

t^-^l^  Gul-bun,  s.  in.  p.  A  rose- 
tree. 
^j^iSt  Gal-baln,  s.  f.  s.  see  »L>>1^ 
^  Galtd,   s.  m.  p.  cor.  of  Aiiii 
Shenth.  [fers. 

^J,\jiSt  Gul-tardsh,  5.  m.  p.  Snuf- 
ajs^il?  Gal-takya,  *.   m.   s.   p.  A 
^^  small  round  pillow  for  the  neck  or 
P*  cheek. 
j^jlil  Galtani,  s.f.  h.  Part  of  tbe 

headstall  of  a  bridle. 
•^  G\\i\\,  a.  m.  11.^  A  protuber- 
^^^  Gi\\i,  s.  f.  II.  J        ance, 

hard  swelling,  a  gland,  knot,  tumour. 
\;iXxs:"    Gal-jaiidra,   s.  m.    ii.   A 
handkerchief  used  as  a  sling  for  the 
arm. 

Guljbari,  s,  f.  S.  Conglo- 
meration, knot. 


cH?^ 


w^<*^  Gul-cbikdn,  s.  m.  p.  The 
flfiwers  of  Mah(i6  (Bassia  latifolia). 

^^  Gul-chala,  s.  m.  s.  A  mus- 
kpfeer,  ball-shooter. 

er^-^  Gul-khan,  *.  m.  v.  A  stove. 

jiys^  Gal-kiior,  s.  m.  s.  p.  A 
horse's  halter.  [gale. 

f<^  Gul-dum,  *.  P.    A  iiightin- 

^!J>J^  Gal-dend,  v.  a.  s.  To 
throttle,  to  choke. 

jt(U^  Gul-zar,  s,  m.  v.  see  Gul- 
zar  under  Gul. 

lylJLJJ  Gul-istdn,  or  Gul-sitan, 
«.  m.  p.  1.  A  rose-garden.  2.  The  title 
of  a  celebrated  work  by  Muslih-ud- 
din  (surnamed  Shaikh  Sudi). 

^^iJt  Gul-shan,  s.  m.  p.  A  rose- 
garden;  a  delightful  spot,  place  of 
enjoyment,    a.  Cheerful. 

0^^  Galgal,  s.  m.  h.  1.  A  citroiu 
2.  Name  of  a  bird.  3.  A  mi.\ture  of 
lime  and  linseed  forming  a  kind  of 
mortar  impenetrable  to  water.  • 

^^  Gulgula,  *.  7n.  ii.  Sweet 
cakes  fried  in  butter. 

i:j>^  Gul-gun,  a.  p.  Rose-co- 
loured, n.  pr.  Name  of  a  horse  of 
Shirin  the  mistress  of  Farhad. 

&'ijilt  Gul-guna,  s.  m.  p.  Cosme- 
tic. 

ji^  Gul-gir,  *.  m.  p.  Snuffers. 

^^  Galna,  v.  n.  8.  To  melt,  be 
dissolved  or  wasted  away. 

jliit  Gul-nar,  or  Gul-i-anar,  s.  m: 
p.  The  flower  of  the  pomegranate.  2. 
Scarlet  (colour).  Gulndr-i-rang,  Car- 
nation colour. 

jjUJ  Galni,  8.  f.  Wasting,  con- 
sumption. 

^t  Gulii,  or  Galu,  s.  m.  p.  The 
gullet,  throat,  windpipe.  G.-gir,  a. 
Seizing  by  the  throat ;  any  acrid  food 
or  drink  that  constringes  the  palate 
or  jaws }  being  so  aflfected  in  the  throat 


(     440     ) 


by  fear,  &c.,  as  to  be  unable  to  speak ; 
(fig )  an  accuser.      G.-band,    s.    m. 
Neckcloth, 
y^  Gilau,  *.  m.  h.  Menispermum 
glabrum. 

LS)y^^  Gilaurij  s.  f.  h.  Betel  leaf 
prepared  and  folded  up. 

(^^  Guluga,  *.  m.  u.  A  monkey's 
pouch. 

loo^f  Gilaunda,  s.  m.  h.  The  flow- 
er of  the  Mahua  after  it  has  fallen  off. 

^  Gila,  s.  m.  p.  Complaint,  la- 
mentation, reproach,  blame. 

^  Galla,  *.  m.  p.  1.  A  flock, 
herd.  2.  A  till,  or  vessel  used  in  that 
way.  G.-hdn,  s.  m.  Pastor,  shepherd. 
G.-bani,  s.  f.  Keeping  of  a  flock. 
jM^  Gal-har,  a.  s.  Soluble,  cor- 
ruptible. 

,^h1^  Gulhatti,  s.  f.  h.  Rice 
gruel. 

(S^^  Gilahri,  *. /.  h.  A  squirrel. 

i^  Gill,  a.  p.  Of  earth  or  clay ; 
earthen. 

Jl^Gilli,  s.  f.  H.  1.  A  span.  2. 
An  ear  of  Indian  corn  or  Maize  from 
which  the  grains  have  been  taken  off. 
3.  The  short  stick  in  the  game  of 
tip-cat  which  is  struck  by  the  longer 
one  called  Danda. 

^J^  Gall,  *.  /.  H.  A  lane.  G.  ba 

gali,  From  street  to  street.  G.-kucha, 

s.  m.  A  narrow-lane. 
t^l^Gulli,  s.  f.  H.   1.  A  kind  of 

pigeon.   2.    A  whetstone,  a  polishing 

stone, 
lil*!^  Galiyana,  v.  «.  s.  1 .  To  abuse. 

2.  To  cram,  force  anything  down  the 

throat. 

jUkl^  Gale-baz,  a.  s.   p.  A  sweet 

singer. 
Jjjl^  Gulail,  *.  /.  H.  A  pellet-bow. 
^  Gum,  a.  p.  I.  Lost,  wanting, 

missing.    2.   Distracted.     G.-shuda, 


a.  Lost.  G.  karnd,  To  lose;  to  be 
proud.  G.-karda,  a.  Having  lost. 
G.-ffashta,a.  Lost.  G.-ndm,a,  Igno- 
ble. 

&i^lj  Gum^shta,  p.  p.  p.  Com- 
missioned,   s.  m.  An  agent,  a  factor. 

{i)Ui  Guman,  s.  m.  p.  Doubt,  sus- 
picion, opinion,  fancy,  supposition, 
imagination.  G.  karnd.  To  imagine, 
to  fancy. 

2|^  Gum-rah  or  rah,  a.  p.  Err- 
ing, wandering,  depraved,  abandoned. 

ij^^j*^  Gum-rahi,  s.  /.  p.  Error, 
depravity. 

^  Guna,  s.  Fold,  turn,  time,  as 
Sau-guna,  Hundred  fold. 

^  Ganna,  *.  m.  h.  Sugar-cane. 

^  Ginna,  or  Ganna,  v.  a.  s.  To 
count,  reckon,  number. 

Jjli^  Gunah,  s.  m.  p.  A  fault,  criiine, 
sin.     G.-gdr,  A  sinner,  criminal. 

•H^  Gumbad,"\  jj.  m.  p.  A  vault, 

«H^^  Gumbaz,/ 
dome,  tower. 

lj|^4Ja^Gunthwana,i;.a.  s.  To  cause 
to  string,  &c. 

iJ^  Ginti,  s.f.  s.  Number,  reck- 
oning, account ;  muster. 

(j^s6^  Ganth-jora,  s.  m.  s.  Knot- 
joining.    See  Gath-bandhan. 

^^Ganj,  *.  m.  p.  1.  A  granary, 
heap,  treasure.  2.  A  market,  mart. 
3.  A  case.  G.-bakhsh,  a.  Generous, 
liberal,  profuse,  extravagant.  G.-i- 
gdw.  One  of  the  great  treasures  of 
Jamshid. 

^  Gunj,  s.  m.  s.  The  seed  of  the 
Abrus  precatorius. 

^  Ganj,  s.  m.  h.  A  scald- 
head  (Tinea  capitis).  Ganjd,  a.  Scald- 
headed,  bald. 

^jwjts:"  Gunjaish,  s.  f.  p.  Capa- 
city, containing,  holding  ;  room,  pro- 
fit. 


arch,     cupola. 


■J 


(     441     ) 


yt 


j^'lar^^  Ginjdi,  s.  f.  H.  An  insect. 
(See  Kansalai). 

b^ar^  Gunjarna,  v.  w.  H.  To  growl. 

«it«sr^*  Gunjishk,  *. /.  p.  A  spar- 
row, 

&Rs^  Ganjifa,  s.  m.  p.  see  i^s-^s^' 

jj^  Ganjur/or  Ganj-war,  s.  m 
p.  A  treasurer. 

*ai^^  Ganjifa,  s.  m.  p.  A  pack  of 
card  8,  a  game  of  cards. 

AiAsr*^  Ganjina,  s,  m.  p.  A  treasu- 
ry ;  a  magazine. 

<^^  Gand,  s.  f.  s.  Stink,  filth,  or- 
dure. Bra  ell. 

'ii-^  Ganda,  a.  s.  Stinking,  filthy. 

^J,^  Gandak,  s.  f.  s.  Brimstone. 

J^i^  Gunda-gi,  s.  f.  p.  Thick- 
ness, coarseness,  bigness. 

(•«>•"  Gandum,  s.  m.  p.  Wheat. 
G ,-i-kirmdn{,  Vermicelli,  G.-gun,  or 
G.-rang,  a.  Swarthy,  brown. 

U^i^  Gandana,  s.  m,  s.   A   leek 

(Allium  porrum). 
AAjil  Gandh,  s.  /.    s.    Perfume, 

odour,  scent. 

JJixi^  Ganda,  a.  p.  Fetid,  stinking. 
G.-bahdr,  s.  f.  Rain  which  falls  in 
cold  weather.  G.-dahan,  a.  Stinking 
breath.  G  -fxroza,  s.  m.  The  name 
of  a  drug  (Olibanum). 

ji^^  Gunda,  a.  p.  Coarse,  thick. 

^iyfc<iJi  Gandh-raj,  8.  m.  s.  Gar- 
denia florida. 

iJ^AOJi  Gaudhak,  s.  f.  s.  Brim- 
stone. 

i'xAiilt  Gundhna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be 
kneaded,  plaited,  &c.  See  Gundhna. 

iLjb^  Gandhila,  a.  s.  Stinking. 

Hjo.ji  Gundeld,  a,  s.  Producing 
gum  (a  tree). 

^S^  Gang,  s.  m.  p.  The  Ganges. 

«-^  Gung,  a.  p.  Dumb. 
3   L 


a.     p. 


»-^  Gang,  s.  (In  comp.)  A  river, 
stream. 

^  Ganga,  s.f.  s.  The  Ganges. 

IjLi^  Gungundnd,  v.  n.  h.  l.To 
be  milk-warm.  2.  To  snuffle,  to  sing 
slowly  or  with  a  low  voice.         [man. 

jl^i^  Ganwar,  *.  m.  s.  A  country- 

Ijt^ii  Ganwana,  v.  a.  h.  To  lose, 
throw  away,  get  rid  of,  discharge, 
spend  in  vain,  waste,  squander,  pass, 
trifle. 

y>i^  Ganwaii,  a.  h.  Squanderer. 

*ij  Gunah,  s.  m.  p.  see  »'J^. 

j^  Go,  V.  imper.  p.  Speak,  say, 
suppose.  Go-H  or  Go,  Although. 
part.  (In  comp.)  Saying,  speaking, 
speaker. 

!>^  Gua,  5.  s.  Betel- nut. 

j'j^  Guvrar,  or  Gawar,     ■«| 

t)'^^  Guwara,  or  Gawdrd, 

^!^^  Guwara,  or  Gawara, 

1.  Agreeable,  pleasant.  2.  Digesting, 
digestible,  digestion.  3.  Bearing,  en- 
during, submitting  to. 

^ij^  Gwala,  or  Gwal,  s.  m.  s.  A 
cowherd. 

iijifj^  Gwalii),  s.f.  8.  The  wife  of 
a  cowherd  or  woman  of  that  caste- 

li[>^  Gawand,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause  to 
sing. 

{s!^  Gawdh,  or  Guwdh,  s.  m.  p. 
A  witness,  an  evidence. 

^^\J  Gawahi,  or  Guwdhi,  *./.  p. 
Evidence,  testimony. 

_^j^  Gobar,  s.  m.  s.  Cow-dung. 
G.  khdnd,  To  do  penance. 

^'^Aj^^  Gobarondd,  *.  m.  s.  The 
dung-beetle. 

ciLH^^  Gobri,  *.  /.  8.  Plaster  made 
with  cow-dung. 

ij^.J  Gobhi,  s.  f.  s.  1 .  A  medici- 
nal herb  (Hieraciura).  2.  A  term  in 
card  playing.  Sufaid  Ghobi,  Cacalia, 
sonchifolia. 


^ 


(     442     ) 


y 


wH^^  Gophan,         "\  s.  /.  h.    A 

'^j^  Gophn-a  or -1,  >•     sling  (for 

'*»J^  Gophiya,  J  thi-owing 
with). 

*#»j^  Guth,  s.  m.  s.  A  round  ball 
of  cotton,  &c. 

^J  Guthna,  v.  a.  s.  1 .  To  plait, 
thread,  string.  2.  To  stitch.  3.  To 
spit,  to  put  on  a  spit. 

li^  Gota,  s.  m.  a.  Lace  or  edg- 
ing (gold  or  silver). 

t/j^  Goti,  s.  f.  H.  The  small- 
pox, a  pock. 

j^j^  Gojar,  s.  m.  s.  A  centipede. 

ij^  God,  s.f.  s.  The  lap,  bosom, 
emhrace.  G.  lend,  To  adopt  (a  child). 

\^j^  Guda,  *.  m.  s.  Brain,  marrow, 
kernel,  pith,  crumb. 

j:>j^  Gudar,  s.  m.  h.  1.  A  quilt. 
2.  A  bundle  of  old  clothes  ;  any  old 
tattered  clothes.  3.  A  kind  of  silk 
stuff.  G.  sind,  To  stitch  together. 
G.  kd  Ml,  or  G.  men  gandaurd  nikalnd, 
Good  proceeding  from  evil. 

t^-J-iji  Gudri,  s.f.  H.  See  Gudar. 

^Oji  Godna,  or  Gudna,  v.  a.  h. 
To  prick,  puncture,  dot,  mark  with 
dots,     s  m.  Marks  of  tattooing. 

<sj*^^  Gudhti,  s.f.  H.  see  Gud- 
ri. 

^djS  Gudhna,  or  Gundhna,  v.  a. 
H.  To  knead  (flour,  &c.) 

(js^i^t  Godi,  s.  /.  H.  Lap,  bosom, 
embrace. 

jji^  Gor,  s.f.  p.  \.  A  tomb,  grave. 
2.  s.  m.  The  wild  ass.  See  Gor-khar, 
G.  par  gor  karni.  To  seek  an  employ- 
ment or  office  already  occupied.  Gor- 
i-gharibdn,  A  burial-ground  for  stran- 
gers.    G.'kan,  A  grave-digger. 

!;j^  Gora,  a.  s.  Fair  (complexion- 
ed),  white  (man). 

j^jj>  Gor-khar,  s.  m.  p.  A  wild 
ass,  onager. 


H.  A  doll. 
A  fart.     Gauz, 
Gawaz,  contr.  of 


ii)\Lajji  Gor-istan,  s.  m.  p.  A  biiry- 

ing-ground. 
3^')'^  Guru,  s.   m.  s.    A   spiritual 

guide, 
jjj^  Goru,  s.  m.  s.  An  ox,  a  cow. 

G.-d-dhukdn,    s.    m.    Twilight    (the 

time   of    bringing   home  the   cows). 

G.-dri  herd,  s.f.  Evening. 
^jj^  Gauriya,  *./.  h.  A  sparrow. 
jj^  Gaur,  s.  m.  s.  An  ancient  city, 

formerly   the   capital   of    Bengal;   a 

division  of  Bengal ;  a  native  of  Gaur 

(a  Brahman), 
'jy  Gaura,  s.   m.  h.  A  caste    in 

Orissa  (generally  Palki-bearers). 
^3^  Gorna,  v.   a.  h.  To  dig,  to 

scrape. 
k}j^  Guriya,  s.  m 
jjr^  Goz,  s.  m.  p 

or  Giiz,  A  walnut. 

Gawazn,  q.  v. 

tyjj^  Gawazn,  s.  m.  p.   An  elk,  a 

deer,  a  doe. 
AJUj^  Gosala,  s.  in.  p.  A  calf. 
ilLwjS  Gau-sala,  s.  s.  A  cow-house. 
Aix-j^  Gospand  or  Gosfand,  s.f. 

p.  A  sheep,  a  goat. 

ij'^^  Gosh,  s.  m.  p.  The  ear.  G.- 
pech,  An  ornament  worn  in  the  tur- 
ban. G.-zad  liond.  To  be  listened  to 
or  heard.  G.-guzdr,  Heard,  report- 
ed. G.-mdl,  Pulling,  rubbing,  or 
boxing  the  ears.  G.-mdli,  s.  f.  Re- 
buke, scolding. 

^^M^  Gosht,  *.  m.  P.  Meat,  flesh. 
G.-i-ndkhun  kond,  (To  be  the  flesh  of 
the  nails,)  To  be  an  intimate  friend. 

IjLi-iji  Gosht-awa,  s.  m.  p.  h. 
Pounded  or  minced  meat. 

^^jJ.i^  Goshtin,  a.  p.  Fleshy  (ap- 
plied chiefly  to  the  tougue),  of  flesh. 

^i^^f  Gosh  wara,  s.  m.  v.  1.  An 
ear-ring.  2.  An  embroidered  cloth 
worn  as  an  ornament  over  the  sides 


J 


y 


(     443     ) 


of  a  tuiband.  3.  The  abstract  of  an 
account.  4.  Boring  the  ears  (of  girls). 
*-*ji  Gosha,  s.  m.  p.  \.  A  corner, 
a  closet.  2.  Retirement,  privacy.  3. 
Side.  G.yuzin,  Fond  of  retirement. 
G.-gir,  Retired ;  a  hermit.  G.-nish- 
in,  Retired,  sitting  in  a  corner,  a  her- 
mit, solitary.  G.-nishini,  s.  f.  Life 
of  a  hermit.  Kaman  ke  goshe  men 
pakarnd,  (To  catch  with  the  bow 
without  shooting)  To  seize  with  fa- 
cility. 

Aj'^  Go-ki,  conj.  p.  Although. 

3j^^^  Gokhni,  8.  vn.  s.  1.  An  or- 
nament (bells  tied  round  the  ankles). 
2.  A  joint.  3.  A  plant  (Trihuluslanu- 
ginosus,  or  Ruellia  lonffifolia).  Bard 
gokhru,  Pedalium  murex. 

ii_^J^  Gogird,  s.  p.  Sulphur.  G.- 
i-ahmar,  Red  sulphur;  the  philoso- 
pher's stone. 

J^  Gugal,  s.  m.  8.  1 .  A  tree  or 
gum  (Amyris  agallocha).  2.  Bdellium. 

Jj^  Gol,  a.  s.  Round.  G.-phal, 
The  testicle.  G.-gol,  a.  Round,  s. 
Ajar;  also  contr.  of.  Gola,  q.  v. 

J  J  Gol,  s.  m.  p.  A  blockhead. 

^^^  Gold,*,  w.  H.  1.  A  granary. 
2.  A  cannon-bail.  3.  A  large  beam 
of  wood.  4.  A  kind  of  pigeon.  5.  The 
kernel  of  a  cocoa  nut.  G.-4an4'i, 
s.  m.  A  game,  tip-cat. 

^J^i)^  Golai,  s.  f.  s.  Roundness. 
J)^  Gular,    *.  /.    H.  A  wild  fig 
(Ficus  glomerata). 

^J  Golak,  s.f.  P.  The  kotwal's 

treasure-pot,  a  tile,  a  drawer. 
jioJJ/  Gol-andaz,  s.  m.  p.  A  can- 
nonier,  gunner,  bombardier. 

f^j\>i''iJjt  Golandazi,  s.  /.  p.  Gun- 
nery. 

aJ^^  Gola,  s.  m.  p.  A  cannon-ball. 

^J^  Goli,  s.  f.  P.  s.  A  bullet, 
ball ;  a  pill ;  a  jar. 

3  L  2 


!  ^j^  Giima,  s.  m.  p.  A  plant  used 
as  a  topical  application  for  the  cure 
of  ear-ache,  ague,  &c.  (Pharnaceum 
mollugo).  [swelling. 

'j*j5  Gumra,  *.  m.  h.  A  bump,  a 

lyj^  Gon,  s.  f.  s.  A  sack,  bag, 
sack  for  grain. 

uj>^  Gun,  P.  (In  comp.)  Colour, 
like  in  colour,  as  Gul-gun,  Rosy- 
coloured,  red. 

^y  Gauna,  s.  m.  s.  Bringing 
home  a  wife. 

yj^flj^  Gun-a-gun,  a.  p.  Of  dif- 
ferent colours  or  kinds,  various,  va- 
riegated. 

1^4^^  Giinthna,  v.  a.  s.  To  thread, 
string,  plait,  stitch,  to  spit  or  put  on 
a  spit. 

Jjf^  Gunj,  s.  f.  8.  Echo,  buzzhig, 
resounding,  hollow  sound. 

^^^^  Gunjna,  v.  n.  s.  To  resound, 
hum,  buzz,  growl. 

<^j^  Gond,  5. /.  s.  Gum.  G.-ddni, 
s.  f.  A  vessel  in  which  gum  is  kept 
to  seal  letters  with.  G.-kash,  An  in- 
strument for  spreading  gum  with  (itt 
sealing  letters). 

t.^^  Gonda,  *.  m.  h.  A  thin  dough 
or  pap  made  of  the  flour  of  Cicer 
arietinura  for  feeding  birds. 

^^jt  Gundia,  a.  h.  Round,  cir- 
cular,   s.  m.  A  ring,  circle. 

ijiSJ^  Giindna,  v.  a.  h.  see  ^oj^. 

^Jiii^yt  Gondni,  s.  f.  h.  A  reed 
from  whose  leaves  coarse  mats  are 
made  ( Typha). 

f^<i^jt  Gundhan,  *.  m.  h.  Dougli. 

IxAtiJ^  Gundhna,  v.  a.  h.  1.  To 
knead.  2.  To  plait,  braid,  plat,  weave. 

cffSJ^  Gondi,  or  Gondii,  s.  f.  h. 
A  trcQ  (Cordia). 

^^  Gungd,  a.  \i.  Dumb. 

Aj^  Guna,  *.  m.  p.  Colour,  form, 
species,  figure,  modes,  manners,  kind. 


(    444 


aT 


ij^  Guh,  s.  f.  s.  Faeces,  human 
excrement.  Goh,  s.  m.  A  lizard,  a 
crocodile. 

jtt^  Gauhar,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A  pearl, 
gem,  jewel.  2.  Lustre  of  a  gem  or  of 
a  sword.  3.  Essence,  origin,  nature, 
substance. 

ijj^  Goe,  s.  m.  p.  A  ball.  p.  a. 
(In  comp.)  as  Aib-goe,  Fault-telling, 
satirical  or  censorious.  Got,  (In 
comp.)  The  act  of  speaking. 

kj^  Gawaiya,  s.  m.  s.  A  singer. 
Guwaiyd,  a.  h.  Eloquent. 

kj^  Goya,  p.  a.  p.  Saying,  adv. 
As  you  would  say,  as  if,  one  would 
say,  thus. 

i^kj^  Goyai,  *.  /.  p.  Conversa- 
tion, talk,  eloquence. 

8«>^j^  Goinda,  p,  a.  p.  Speaking, 
speaker;  an  informer. 

A^i  Gah,  p.  contr.  of  i^. 

[jik^  Ghabra,  a.  h.  Confused, 
confounded. 

ol^  Ghat,  s.  f.  H.  Snare,  am- 
buscade,   s.  a.  Killing,  slaughter. 

&l«^  Gh^t,  *.  m.  8.  A  landing- 
place,  quay,  ferry,  ford,  pass,  bath- 
ing* place  on  a  river-side.  Gh.-mdr, 
s.  m.  A  smuggler.  Gh.  mdrnd.  To 
smuggle. 

I'l«^  Ghata,  s.  m.  n.  \.  Acclivity, 
ascent.  2.  Deficiency,  abatement,  re- 
duction. 

^^  Ghati,  s.  f.   H.  A  strait,  a 

pass, 
u-^  Ghas,  *.  /.  8.  Grass,  straw. 

Gh.-pdt,  Sweepings. 

Ifi^k^  Ghaghra,  5.  m.  8.  1.  A  pet- 
ticoat. 2.  A  river  (the  Gogra).  3.  A 
plant  (Xanthium  indicum). 

J'^^  Ghanti,  *.  /.  s.  Adagi's  ap- 
ple ;  larynx. 

t^^  Ghani,  s.  /.  h.  An  oil-press 
or  mill;  a  sugar-mill. 


jl^  Ghaw,"!  *.  m.   h.  A    wound^ 

^^  Ghae,j      sore,  ulcer. 

\j\jx%S  Ghabrana,  v.  n.  h.  To  be 
confused,  confounded,  perplexed, 
agitated,  embarassed,  &c. 

*ii**|^«^  Ghabrahat,  s.  f.  u.  Con- 
fusion, perplexity,  agitation,  pertur- 
bation, alarm. 

IJ^  Ghatana,  v.  a.  h.  To  de- 
crease, diminish.  Gkutdnd,v.  a.  To 
shave  clean,  to  polish.- 

j\l^  Ghatao,  s.  m.  h.  Deficiency, 
reduction,  abbreviation,  falling  (as  of 
a  river  or  of  the  price  of  anything), 
depreciation. 

^^l^#^  Ghatawna,  v.  a.  h.  To  re- 
duce, to  cause  to  subside  or  fall. 

IJ^  Ghatna,  v.  n.  h.  To  abate, 
decrease,  be  depressed. 

Ui^^  Ghutna,  s.  m.  h.  The  knee. 
Ghutni  or  Ghutnon  chalnd,  To  walk 
on  the  knees,  v.  n.  To  be  rubbed; 
to  be  suffocated. 

JI^I(jl  Ghat-wal  or  -war,  s.  m.  s. 
A  wharfinger. 

^Ji^^  Ghati,  s.  f.  H.  Diminution, 
decrease. 

^  jb4^  Ghich-pich,  a.  h.  Thick, 
confused,  muddy.  Gh.  bolnd  or  bak- 
nd,  To  speak  thick. 

j^^  Ghar,  s.  m.  s.  House,  dwell- 
ing, apartment,  drawer,  compartment, 
groove.  Gh.-basd,  a.  At  home;  in- 
dolent, inactive.  Gh.-ba-ghar,  a. 
From  house  to  house  ;  to  or  in  every 
house.  Gh.  baithnd,  or  Gh.  jdnd. 
To  be  ruined.  Gh.  chaldnd,  To  pro- 
vide for  one's  household  expenses. 
Gh.-dwdri,  s.  f.  A  kind  of  tax,  poll- 
tax,  hearth-money.  Gh.  dubond,  To 
ruin  one's  self  and  family.  Gh.  dub- 
nd,  To  be  ruined.  Gh.  kamd.  To 
fix,  to  settle,  to  establish  a  family. 
Gh.  khokar  tamdshd  dekhnd,  To  ruin 
one's  self  and  spend  the  time  in  idle 


(    445     ) 


sS 


pleasures.  G.  hond,  To  have  aflfec- 
tion  and  unanimity  (spoken  of  a  man 
and  his  wife). 

^  Guhar,  s.  m.  p.  see^^. 
\j^  Gharra,  s.  m.  h.  Death-rat- 
tle (in  the  throat),  agony. 

\j<^  Gahra,  a.  s.  Deep.  G.  rang, 
Deep  colour. 

Ul^f  Ghar-ana,  s.  m.  s.  Family, 
household. 

Gl^  Ghirandj  V.  a.  h.  To  cause 
to  surround  or  enclose. 

J.ij^  Ghar-bdr,  5.  m.  s.  Family. 
Gh.  basdnd,  To  consummate  a  mar- 
riage. Gh.  hond,  To  undergo  the 
consummation  of  a  marriage. 

(^jbj^t  Gha.r-hari,  s.  f.  s.  House- 
wifery, domestic  concerns. 

UjVy^f  Ghurakna,  v.  a.  h.  To 
browbeat,  reprimand,  frown  at. 

^/J4^  Ghurki,  s.  f.  h.  Rebuff, 
browbeating,  reproof. 

i^f^f  Ghur-ghura,  *.  m.  h.  1. 
The  mole- cricket  (Grj'Uus  gryllotal- 
pa).  2.  A  phagedenic  ulcer  or  Her- 
pes exedens. 

Vij^  Ghirnd,  v.  n.  h.  To  be  sur- 
rounded, inclosed,  &c. ;  to  gather, 
to  collect. 

^Jj^  Ghirni,  *.  /.  s.  A  pulley ; 
an  instrument  for  twisting  ropes,  a 
kind  of  pigeon,  the  tumbler.  Gh, 
khdnd,  To  go  round. 

^^J^  Ghurni,  *.  /.  s.  A  vertigo, 
swimming  in  the  head,  rolling. 

^^  Gharnai,  s.  f.  s.  A  raft 
made  with  pots,  a  float  (of  pots). 

X^  Gharaii,  a.  s.  Domestic, 
household. 

i'LjLH^  Ghar-w^la,  «.  m.  s.  h.  A 
housekeeper,  master  of  a  house. 

ij^jj%^  Ghar-w^li,  s.  f,  s.  h. 
Housekeeping. 


!>s^  Ghara,  s.  m.  s.  A  water-pot, 

an  earthen  pot,  a  pitcher. 
lj>s^  Gharua,  v.  a.  h.   see  Garh- 

na,  H. 
^^y^  Gharonch-a,  m.  -i,  f.  s.  s. 

A  stand  for  water-pots. 
hj^  Gharola,  s.  m.  s.  see  Ij^^ 

^j4  Ghari,  *.  /.  s.  p.  1.  An 
hour;  the  space  of  24  minutes.  2. 
An  instrument  for  measuring  time,  a 
clock,  watch,  &c. 

^ij^  Ghariya,  s.  f,  h.  A  crucible  ; 

a  honey-comb;  the  womb. 
Jfdj4^    Ghariyal,   s.  m.    s.    1.    A 

plate   of  brass   for  beating   time.  2. 

A  crocodile.     Ghariydli,   s.   m.   The 

person  who  strikes  the  hours. 

\j\^  Ghusana,  v.  a.  u.  To  thrust 
or  stuflT  in,  to  cram,  penetrate,  force 
in.  [to  rub. 

K)\^  Ghisana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 

j^^  Ghisao,  s.  m.  s.      "^  Attri- 
lijU^I  Ghisawat,  s.f.  s.J     tion, 
rubbing,  friction,  abrasion. 

l^--^^  Ghasi^na,  v.  n.  s.  To  be 
dragged,  trailed. 

bj«»4^  Ghusirna,!  w.  n.  h.  To  be 

^i-^  Ghusnd,  J  thrust  in,  to 
enter,  penetrate. 

l-i-4^  Ghasna,  or  Ghisn^,  v.  n.  s. 
To  be  rubbed,  abraded,  v.  a.  To  rub, 
to  beat.  a.  Apt  to  be  worn  by  rub- 
bing. 

j«i-«4^  Ghisni,  adv.  s.  By  rub- 
bing. Gh.  chalnd,  To  move  along, 
rubbing  on  the  ground  (as  a  child 
or  lame  person  on  his  buttocks). 

ijU«.4X  Ghasiydrd,  s.  m.  s.  A  grass- 
cutter. 

I>lw4?  Ghisiydnd,  v.  a.  s.  To 
drag,  to  trail. 

liL-.^^  Ghasi^na,  v.  a.  s.  To 
drag,  pull,  trail. 


(     446     ) 


l>j*«^i  Ghuserna,  v.  a.  h.  To 
thrust,  stuff,  cram,  force  in,  pierce, 
insinuate. 

^^■^  Ghasila,  a.  s.  Grassy. 

^j^^^t  Ghuski,  s.  /.  H.  A  whore 
(secretly). 

Ijl^j^  Gahgahana,  v.  n.  h.  To 
quiver,  shake,  or  undulate. 

J^4^^  Ghaghra,  s,  m.  s.  A  petti- 
coat.   See  Ghaghra. 

tjli«^4^  Ghighiyana,  v.  n.  h.  To 
falter,  be  unable  to  speak  (from  fear, 
joy,  &c.),  to  appear  very  humble,  to 
coax,  wheedle.  [horse). 

ji^  Gahgir,   a.   p.   Unbroke   (a 

l-^V  Ghulna,  v.  n.  s.  1.  To  melt, 
to  be  dissolved.  2.  To  be  mellowed, 
to  rot.     3.  To  become  lean,  to  waste. 

ui^J-s^  Ghulwaiia,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 
to  mix  with  a  liquid,  to  cause  to 
dissolve. 

M^U^^  Ghamagham,  a.  h.  Thick^ 
crowded. 

IJUg^  Ghumana,  v.  a.  s.  1.  To 
turn  round.  2.  To  whirl  round,  to 
circulate,  to  encircle.  3.  To  beguile, 
to  delude.  G.  phirdnd,  To  prevari- 
cate. 

(^♦«^  Ghumra,  s.  m.  h.  LA  plant 
(Phlorais).  2.  An  insect. 

c^*«^Ghumri,*./.  s.  The  vertigo, 
swimming  of  the  head. 

^fj*4^  Ghumrana,  v.  n.  see  ^^y^. 

l4-gX«4^  Ghumghuma,  s.  m.  s.  I. 
Revolution,  goinjf  round.  2.  Subter- 
fuge, evasion,  prevarication.  3.  Doubt, 
suspense,  hesitation. 

bU^l^^s    Ghunighumana,  v.  a.   s. 

To  revolve;  to  prevaricate. 
*ii^^  Ghamand,  s.  m.   h.   Pride, 

haughtiness.      Ghumand,  Gathering 

(of  the  clouds). 
iS)^'*4^   Ghamori,   *.   /.    s.    The 

prickly  heat. 


{^  Ghun,  s.   m.   s.    An   insect 
(destructive  to  wood,  grain  and  flour), 
a  weavil. 
i^y^  Gahan,  s.  m.  s.  An  eclipse. 
l\i  Gahna,  s.   m.   h.   1.  Jewels, 

ornaments.  2.  A  pledge,  a  pawn. 
^H^  Ghanta,    s.   m.    s.    A    bell, 

clock,  hour. 
t^%*«^  Ghung-chi,   s.   f.    s.   A 
small   red   and   black    seed    (Abrus 
precatorius). 
bi'x^^t   Ghanghanana,  v.    n.   h. 
To  jingle,  ring,  tinkle,  to  sound  like 
a  wheel  in  revolution. 
{^Jj^^t  Ghangholna,  v,  a.  n.  To 
rinse ;  to  mix  any  liquid  by  stirring 
it  about. 
t5^^  Gahni,  s.f.  h.  Oakum ;  act 

of  calking,  a.  Pledged. 
(j**-^^  Ghanes,  s.  m.  s.    A  bird 

(Buceros  malabaricus). 
^jL?*^  Gahwara,  s.  m.  p.  A  swing, 

a  cradle. 
•^^^  Ghut,  s.  m.  H.  see  Ghiint. 
LJj^^i  Ghiitna,  v.  a.  ii.  see  Ghiint- 

na. 
i^r^i  Ghotni,  s.f.  H.  A  rubber. 
iJ_^  Ghuti,  s.f.  H.  The  ankle. 
^)j-^^  Ghiirna,  v.   a.   h.   To    stare 

at;  to  look  at  angrily. 
l»«^  Ghora,  s.  m.   s.  1.  A  horse. 
2.  The   cock   of  a   gun.     Ghore   ko 
sarpat  phenknd,  To  force  a   horse  to 
his  utmost  speed. 
wj^  Ghus,  s.  m.  H.  A  bandicote 

rat  (Mus  malabaricus). 
l--"^^  Ghusa,  s.7n.  h.  1.  A  thump, 
a  blow  of  the    fist.     Ghusam  ghusd. 
Thumping  and  pulling,   boxing.     2. 
See  Ghus. 
iy»i^  Ghosi,  s.  m.  s.  A  Musal- 

man  milkman  or  cowherd. 
[>«C>*^    Ghiighua,   s.   m.    h.   An 
owl ;  a  blockhead. 


At 


(    447    ) 


J 


Jj^t  Ghol,  s.  m.  s.  Buttermilk. 

ji^^^t  Ghol-ghumao,  s.  m.  a. 
Evasion,  subterfuge. 

'^i*^-^^  Ghol-mel,  s.  ni.  s.  Mix- 
ture, mixing. 

L^j-s^  Gholna,  v.  a.  s.  To  mix 
with  a  liquid,  to  dissolve 


j^  Gher,  a.  h.  1.  Round,  sur- 
rounding, enclosing.  2.  Loose  (as  a 
robe),  full.  3.  Winding,  meandering. 
s.  m.  Circuit,  circumference.  Gh.- 
ddr,  a.  Full,  loose  (a  robe),  circular, 
extensive.  Gh.ghdr  karnd,  To  sur- 
round, stop  or  hinder. 


^'^j^t   Ghumna,  v.   n.    s.    To   go  i  iHi*^   Ghera,   a.    h.    Round,   sur- 


round,   to   turn,    roll,    wheel.      Sir 

ghumna.  To  be  giddy. 
^>«^  Ghiint,  s.   m.   h.   A  gulp, 

draught,  pull. 
lJ^j-<ii  Ghuntna,  v.  a,  h.  To  gulp, 

drink,  swallow. 
^'ij^t  Ghontna,  v.  «.  h.  1.  To  po- 
lish by   rubbing.    2.  To  investigate. 

3.  To  strangle,   s.  m.  \.  A.  stone,  &c. 

for  polishing.     2.  The  knee. 
u^'iy%»  Glnins,  s.  m.  h.  see  Ghiis. 
l~j>«^  Ghunsa,  s.  in.  h.  see  ^j^>. 
^^^i  Ghonsla,  s.  in.  h.  A  bird's 

nest. 
l^i^«^  Ghonga,  s.  m.  h.  A  cockle, 

cockle-shell,  a  snail. 

ij^yi^  Ghungru,  s.  m.  s.  1.  An 
ornament  worn  round  the  ankles 
witii  bells  fastened  to  it,  a  bell. 

^jj^i^«^  Ghiingni,  *.  m.  s.  A  sort 
of  stir-about,  or  grain  of  any  kind 
(pulse,  wheat,  &c.)  boiled  whole. 

*2^«^j-8^  Ghunghat,  s.  f.  s.  A  veil, 
veiling  the  face,  &c.  Gh.  karnd,  1. 
To  veil.  2.  To  draw  back  his  neck 
(a  horse).  Gh.  khdnd.  To  be  broken 
or  defeated  (an  army). 

e;li?«^  Ghoydn,  *.  /.  h.  An  escu- 
lent root  (Arum  colocasia). 

^_g^  Ghi,  s.  m.  8.  Clarified  butter. 

^i  Gahe,  i».  contr.  of  ^t, 

lji-8^  Ghiy^,  s.  m.  h.  A  pompion 
(Curcubita  lagenaria).  Gh.  torai, 
Luffa  pentandra. 

[xxi.^t  Ghepna,  v.  a.  h.  To  mix, 
mingle,  to  make  a  paste. 


ha,     -^ 
ngha,J 


rounded,  s.  m,  A  circle,  circumfer- 
ence, siege,  fence.  Gh.  ddlnd,  To 
surround,  lay  a  siege.  Ghere  men 
parnd,  To  be  surrounded. 
^j^^  Ghernd,  v.  a.  h.  To  sur- 
round. 

is^j^^  Gherni,  s.  f.  h.  A  handle 
for  turning  a  spinning  wheel,  a 
winch. 

j!>^-«^  Giiiknwar,  s.  m.  s  A  medi- 
cinal plant  (Aloe  perfoliata). 

^*^  Ghega,  or  Ghegha, 

^•s^  Ghenga,  or  Gheiii 

H.  The  bronchocele,  goitre,  or  Derby- 
shire neck. 

^j^  Ghila,  5.  m.  H.  see  Gila,  s. 
U^  Gaya,  n.  pr.  s.  A  city  in   Ba- 

har,  a  celebrated  place  of  pilgrimage. 
ijKj  Gydrah,  a.  s.  Eleven. 
^^4  Gayali,  *.  s.  An  inhabitant 

of  Gaya. 
i^4  Giydli,  s.  f.  p.  Grass,  straw, 

green  herbage. 
^4   Gipa,  s.  in.   p.  A  sheep   or 

goat's  ventricle  stuffed  with  minced 

meat  and  rice  (haggis),  a  pudding, 

sJ^  Gipdi,  *.  m.  P.  A   seller  of 

puddings. 

<^  Git,  s.  in.  8.  A  song,  sing- 
ing.    G.  gdnd.  To  sing. 

^^aJ  Geti,  s.  f.  P.  The  world,  the 
universe.     G.-q/roz,    Inflaming    the 
world. 
j-^  Gidar,  *.  m.  h.  A  jackal  (Ca- 
ms aureus). 


(    448    ) 


i^i^t^  Gidi,  a.  P.   Stupid,   block- 
head. 
j^t  GiT,p.  a.   p.  (In  comp.)  Tak- 
ing, seizing,  holding,  s.  Captivation, 
holding. 

^J\^  Girai,  s.  /.  p.  Taking,  seiz- 
ing, holding. 

}jj^  Geru,  s.  m.  s.  A  kind  of  red 
earth  or  ochre.  Gerui,  a.  Covered 
with  or  coloured  like  geru. 

iSj4  Giri,  s.  f.    P.    (In    comp.) 

'J'aking,  seizing. 
^~j^  Gesu,  s.  m.   p.   A  curl,  side 
lock,  ringlet. 

ili^  Gila,  a.  H.  Moist,  wet.  *.  m. 
A  wild  creeper  (Mimosa  scandens). 

iu%^  Gilan,  n.  pr.  v.  A  country 
west  of  the  Caspian  sea. 

{:y4  Gin,  p.  A  particle  like/tt/  in 
English,  as  Ghatn-gin,   Sorrowful. 

«^j^^  Gaint,  Gainti,  or  Genti,  *./. 
H.  A  pickaxe. 

J^  Ginj,  s.f.  H.  A  dish  (gene- 
rally used  in  Muharrara). 

.xiJ  Gend,  s.  f.  8.  A  ball.     G.- 

tari.  Playing  at  ball. 

j_jjJaf  Genda,  s.  m.  s.  1.  Mari- 
"  gold.  2.  A  ball. 

i_gCyxJ  Gendi,  s.  f.  s.  A  ball  (to 
play  with). 

\Ss^  Gainda,  *.  m,  s.  A  rhino- 
ceros. 

a^j/  Gaihan,  s.  m.  p.  The  world. 

cjt^-i^  Gehiian,  s.'m.  s.  The  co- 
lour of  wheat;  name  of  a  grass,  a. 
Of  the  colour  of  wheat. 

^^J^  Gehun,  s.  m.  s.  Wheat. 


J  Lam,  tiie  twenty-third  letter 
of  the  Arabic  and  twenty-seventh  of 
the  Persian  Alphabet,  is  one  of  the 
eight  dental  letters  in  Arabic,  and  its 


sound  is  that  of  the  English  I.  In  Ab- 
jad  it  stands  for  30,  and  by  way  of 
abbreviation,  it  may  represent  the 
month  Shawal.  Its  permutations 
are,  1.  In  Persian  and  Urdu  into  r. 
and  vice  versa ;  as  Bar  for  Bal,  Hair, 
&c.  2.  In  Arabic,  in  the  article  into 
m.  It  is  prefixed  to  words  in  Arabic  | 
for  various  purposes  :  See  Arabic 
grammar. 

^  La,  A.  A  negative  or  privative 
article.  No,  not,  by  no  means,  with- 
out, there  is  not ;  or  like  the  English 
negative  prefixes  un,  in,  ir,  im. 

^^1jI5)  La-ubali,  a.  a.  {Lit.  I  care 
not)  Careless,  insolent,  fearless,  li- 
centious, petulant.  *./.  Carelessness. 

<^^  La-budd,  adv.  a.  Necessari- 
ly, infallibly,   a.  Unavoidable. 

Hi^  Labh,  s.  m.  s.  Profit,  pro- 
duce, acquisition. 

*j5I  Laba,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A  supplica- 
tion, request.  2.  Ridicule,  irony,  a 
jest,  anything   facetious.  3.  Flattery. 

1^4.^^  Laphna,  v.  n.  h.  To  jump. 

e>5l  Lat,  s.  m.  a.  An  idol  for- 
merly worshipped  by  the  Arabs. 

oil  Lat  s.  f.  H.  A  kick.  L. 
mdrnd,  To  kick. 

<^5I  La-tuadd,  a.  a.  That  cannot 
be  numbered. 

^'^  Lat,  s.  f.  s.  An  obelisk,  a  pil- 
lar. 

^^  Lata,  s.  in.  h.  A  kind  of  food, 
(Mahua  pounded  with  grain). 

^)i  La^h,  s.  f.  8.  An  obelisk, 
club,  staflF;  the  vertical  part  of  a 
mill. 

j_j*jil  Lathi,  s.  f.  s.  A  staff,  club, 
stick,  crutch.  L.-pdthi,  Beating  with 
sticks,  a  club  or  stick. 

Jk^^  Lathiyal,  *.  m.  s.  A  club- 
man. 

f^ii^   La-sani,  a.  a.  Incompara- 
'  ble. 


(     449    ) 


(^^^  La-jaram,  adv.  a.  Necessa- 
rily, undoubtedly,  indispensably. 

vl^^i*  La-javrab,  a.  a.  Incapable 
of  answering,  silenced,  speechless^ 
disconcerted. 

iijy^)^  Lajaward,  s.  m.  p.  Azure  ; 
lapis  lazuli. 

14^51  Lajha,  s.  m.  11.  Viscosity, 
tenacity,  glutinousness, 

jl-a-SI  La- char,  a.  a.  Without  re- 
medy, helpless;  destitute,  forlorn, 
poor. 

^jl^il  La-charagi,  s.  f.  a.  For- 
lornness,  helplessness. 

cUl^i'J/  M-hasil,  a.  a.  Unproduc- 
tive, profitless. 

(jA^  Lahiq,*  p.  a.  a.  Reaching, 
overtaking,  adhering,  joining,  a.  Ad- 
joined,   s.  An  appendage. 

L^JI  La-hall,  a.  a.  Difficult,  not 
to  be  solved,  abstruse,  indissoluble. 

Jy^^  La- haul,  or,  in  full,  Lia, 
haul  wa  la  qCiwata  ilia  bi-1-lahi,  A.  A 
formula  used  as  an  exorcism  mean- 
ing '  There  is  no  power  or  virtue  but 
in  God.' 

0^  Lad,  s.  f.    H.   Load ;  bowel. 

L.  phdnd,  Loading  and  packing. 
^jfii'^  Ld-dawa,  a.   a.    Without 

claim  or  demand. 
J^ilLd-dil,  a.  A.  Without  a  heart, 

soul-less. 
Ui^^  Ladan,  s.  m,  a.  p.  Ladanum 

(a  resinous  substance  exuding  from 

the  leaves  and  branches  of  the  Cis- 

tus  creticus). 
liji)  Ladna,  v.  a.  h.  To  load,  to 

lade, 
'jtsil  La-dawa,  a.  a.  Remediless. 
V^jil   La-raib,  a.   a.  Doubtless, 

unquestionable. 
\i)^.)'S    La-zaban,    a.    a.    Silent, 

speechless^   s.  Abuse. 

3  M 


,-jil  Lazim,*  "I  a.   a.    Necessary, 

iAjjil  Lazima,/  urgent,  suitable, 
proper,  important,  indispensable, 
inseparable,  L.-malzv.m,  Intimate 
friendship. 

Jijjil  La-zawal,  a.  a.  Imperish- 
able, eternal. 

l«»il  Lasa,  s.  m.  h.  Anything 
clammy  or  glutinous;  the  milk  of 
plants  ;  size. 

^:ys^)i  La-sukhan,  a.  a.  Silent, 
taciturn,  s.  m.  Abuse,  improper 
talk. 

cr^  Lash,  Is.  f.  p.  A  dead  body, 

*^5I  Lasha,  J       corpse,  carcase. 

<si^^  La-shakk,  a.  a.  Doubtless. 

^^51  La-ilaj,  a.  a.  Irremediable, 
cureless. 

j^^JlfJI  La-ilaji,  s.  f.  a.  Irreme- 
diableness. 

ji^  Laghar,  a.  p.  Lean,  thin. 

cff^i)  Laghari,  s.  f.  p.  Leanness, 
thinness. 

oil  Laf,  s.  f.  p.  Boasting,  vani- 
ty, self-praise.  L.-zan,  A  boaster. 
L.-zani,  s.f.  Boasting. 

^^  Lak,  s.  m.  p.  1.  see  Lakh,  s. 

2.  A  kneading-trough.  3.  A  tortoise, 
also  called  Ldk-pusht, 

j^ilTJI  La-kalam,  a.   p.  Taciturn, 

unutterable, 
e^il  Lakin,  conj,  a.  see  u^. 
s^^  Ldkh,  s.  m.  s.  Gum  lac  (a 

kind  of  wax  formed  by  the  Coccus 

lacca.)  a.   100,000.      L.  lagdnd,   To 

shut  up   or  conceal . 
M'i'  L^kh-nd,  v.  a.  s.  To  apply 

lac. 
4^51  Ldkhi,  *.  /.  s.  A  red  colour 

derived  from  lac. 
UI5/  Lagna,  v.  n.  s.  see  ^^. 
Jil  Lai,  a.  P.  \.  Red.  2.  Dumb. 

3.  Inflamed.  4.  Darling,  dear.   s.  m. 
I.  A  ruby.  2.  A  bird  (the  male  of 


(     450    ) 


1 


the  Fringilla  amandava).  Ldl- 
bujhakkar,  s.  An  intelligent  person  : 
(ironically)  a  wise-acre. 

Jin  Lala,  s.  m.  h.  Sir,  master,  a 
school-master. 

^)i  Laid,  s.  m.  p.  A  slave. 

J"^  Lalach,  s,  in.  s.  Covetous- 
ness,  avarice.  [selfish. 

tj^"^    Lalchi,    a.    s.    Covetous, 

iSji"^  Lal-ri,  s.  f.  p.  H.  A  kind  of 
ruby;  a  false  stone  resembling  a 
ruby. 

<SLJ)S  Lal-sag,  s.  m.  p.  s.  A  ve- 
getable (Amaranthus  gangeticus). 
jJ>.^K  Lal-kaddu,  s.  p.  A  kind  of 
pompion. 

*^^  Lala,  s.  m.  p.  A  tulip.  L.~ 
rvkh  or  -rukhsdr,  Tulip-cheeked,  red- 
cheeked.  L--zdr,  or  L.-sitdn,  A  bed 
or  garden  of  tulips. 

'^J^iX  Lale  parna,  s.  To  be  ex- 
tremely desirous  and  unable  fully  to 
express  one's  wishes. 

t^^-Jil  La-ali,  s.  pi.  of  Lulu,  Pearls. 

^^  Lali,  s.f.  p.  Redness. 

/•!/  Lam,  s.  m.  a.  p.  A  ringlet,  a. 
Crooked,  curled.  L.  kdfkahnd.  To 
abuse,  give  abuse. 

*-^5l  Lamisa,  s.  m.  a.  Feeling, 
touching,  sense  of  feeling. 

5^51  Lami,  p.  a.  a.  Splendid, 
shining,  bright. 

^jlio^  La-makan,  a.  a.  Who  has 

no  place  or  abode ;  inexistent,  the 

Deity, 
Oil  Lana,  v.  w.  s.  L  To  bring.   2. 

To  breed,  produce,  make. 
IjS)  Lawa,  s.  m.  s.  Parched  grain. 
%t'ji^il  La-waris,  a.  a.  Without  an 

heir. 
^IjjSI  La-ubali,  a.  a.  see  f_^^ii^ 
^ij^   La-walad,    a.    a.    Without 

offspring,  childless. 

jtj^    Lawa,  s.   in.   p.  L  see  *:'V. 


2.  A  game  among  children    called 

also  chdlik. 
xi)  Lah,  s.  m.  Lahi,   s.  f.    h.  A 

kind  of  cloth  resembling  gauze. 
JljjJ/    La-yazal,    a.    a.    Eternal, 

that  ceases  not. 
^J^'^    La-yaiu,    a.     a.   Absurd, 

obscene,  abusive. 
(^3/  Laiq,  a.  a.  Worthy,    adapt- 
ed, proper,  suitable,  fit,  able,  capable, 

qualified, 
t53/  Lai,  s.  f.    H.    Parched  rice 

mixed  with  sugar. 

V^  Lubb,  s.  m.  a.  I.  The  es- 
sence of  anything.  2.  The  heart.  3. 
The  soul,  mind.    4.  A  kernel. 

V-' Lab, *.  w.  P.  I.  Lip.  2.  Brim, 
edge,  margin,  shore,  bank,  coast.  L.- 
khd,  a.  Fastidious,  fretful,  s.  A  prig. 
L.-o-lahja,  s.  m.  Conversation,  h.- 
rez,  a.  Brimful,  overflowing,  L.-rezi, 
sf.  Overflowing,  abundance.  La- 
ben  leni,  'I"o  shave  or  prune  the  beard 
of  the  lips  (a  phrase). 

jjjiuJ  Lubada,  s.  m.  a.  A  wrapper, 
great  coat. 

(JO  V  Libas,  s.  m.  a.  1 .  Apparel, 
clothes,  dress,  a  veil.     2.  Forgery. 

^J^U  Libasi,  a.  a.  False,  forged. 

c^'*^  Luban,  s.  in.  a.  \.  Frankin- 
cense, Olibanum  (Resin  of  the  Bos- 
wellia  serrata).  2.  Benzoin. 

V-'^J  Lab-a-lab,  a.  p.  Brimful. 

Urr  Lab-kha,  s.  in.  p.  see  Lab. 

v-*V  Lublub,  a.  A.  Kind,  bene- 
volent to  inferiors. 

^V  Lablaba,  a.  n.  Clammy, 
glutinous. 

^^  Lablaba,  s.  m.  h.  The  pan- 
creas. 

a^aJ  Libna,  «.  a.  L  A  brick  or 
tile.  2.  A  mural  quadrant. 

^  Labe,  a.  for  Labek,  Yes, 
Sir !  hey  ! 


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eJ 


Ijri-jJ    Labera,    s.   m.   ii.   A   fruit 

(Cordia  myxa). 
^  Lappa,  s.  m.  H.  Brocade. 
^  Lapta,  s.  m.  u.  1.  A  kind  of 

Xrass  (Panicura  verticillatum).  2. 
see  Lapti. 

Ullxf  Liptana,  v.  a.  h.  To  cause 
to  cling,  stick,  adhere. 

li>^  Lipatna,  v.  n.  h.  To  cling, 
adhere  together,  stick. 

^J'iJ  Lapti,  n.  -j  s.  f.     Pap,   any 

(jr^Lupri,  h.  l    glutinous  liquid 

fj-^  Lapsi,  s.  J  food,  spoon- 
meat. 

i^aJ  Lapak,  s.  f.  h.  A  flash  (of 
lightning),  spring  (of  a  tiger),  snatch. 

^  Lapka,  s.  m.  h.  A  snatch  • 
nimbleness;  a  bad  habit. 

li^  Lapakna,  v.  n.  h.  To  flash ; 
to  spring  or  rush  upon,  to  attack. 

yV  Lup-lup,  s,  m.  ii.  Lapping 
(as  a  dog).  Lap-lap,  a.  Ninable, 
quick. 

I^aJ  Lipna,  v.  n.  3.  To  be  plaster- 
ed, smeared,  or  washed  over. 

IJ[jaJ  Lipwanii,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 
to  plaster,  &c.  v.  s, 

<2^i^  Lapet,  8.  f.  II.  A  fold,  ply, 
envelope,  twist,  bandage,  fillet.  L.- 
jhapttot  -sapetyS.f.  Evasion,  subter- 
fuge. 

^^'ixJ  Lapetan,  s.  f.  ii.  A  roller 

on  which  cloth  is  wound  in  the  loom. 
LiJaJ  Lapetna,  v.  a.  h.  To  wrap 

up,  fold,  enclose,  pack,  roll,  spread, 
oly-j^  Lape^wan,  a.  ii.  Twisted, 

ornamented  with  gold  or  silver  thread 

wound  round  it. 

^  Lat,  s.  f.  H.  contr.  of  Ldt, 
A  kick.  L,-khora,  a.  Kicked,  beat- 
en ;  contemptible,  mean.  s.  A  slave; 
a  threshold.  L.-zada,  a.  Of  bad 
habits,  vicious.  L.-kob,  a.  Beating, 
cudgelling.  L.'kundan,  Ignomini- 
3  M  2 


ous  treatment.  L.-mardan  kamit 
To  trample  or  tread  on.  L.-mardan 
men  parnd,  To  be  trampled  under 
foot  or  disgraced. 

ty  Lata,  s.  f.  s.  A  creeper,  a  vine. 

Ly  Latta,  s.  in.  v.  A  rag,  a  scrap 
of  cloth. 

^'ijW^  Litharna,  v.  a,  h.  To  drag- 
gle, besmear. 

LJJ«J^  Litharna,  v.  n.  H.  To  be 
draggled. 

IJjA^U  Latherna,  v.  a.  h.  see  Li- 
tharna. 

iJUi;  Latiydna,  v.  a.  h.  To  kick. 

•^  Lat,  *.  /.  H.  L  Tangled  hair, 
2.  A  tadpole.  L.jdnd,  To  become 
entangled. 

li^l^J  Lata-pata,  s.  m.  h.  Baggage, 
furniture,  effects. 

IJl^Lutana,  v.  a.  s.  1.  To  squan- 
der ;  to  cause  to  plunder  or  to  be 
plundered.  2.  To  cause  to  wallow  o^ 
roll  about. 

^J^^  Latai,  s.  f.  ii.  The  roller 
for  the  string  of  a  kite. 

»2^  Lat-pat,  a.  n.  Staggering, 
tripping,  folded,  tangled. 

ii^jp  Lat-patand,  v.  n.  h.  To 
stagger,  trip. 

^J^f  Lat-pati,  s.f.  ii.  Stumbling, 

staggering,  swaggering. 
^iJ   Latak,   *.   /.    h.    Hanging, 

dangling- 
tj^  Lat-kana,  v.  a.   n.  To  hang, 

dangle. 
j^iJ  Latkao,  s.  m.  h.  Suspension, 

hanging. 
Lv^  Latak  nd,  v.  n.   h.  To  hang, 

to  dangle, 
li^  Lutnd,  V.  n.   s.  To  be  plun- 
dered, squandered. 
yJ  Lattu,  *.  m.  H.  A  child's  top. 
\j^  Latorii,  s.  w,  h.  A  bird  (La- 

nius). 


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J 


«4^  Lathj  s.  m.  s.  A  stick.  L.- 
bdzi,  s.f.  Cudgelling, 

ij^^f  Latha-hithi,  s.  f.  8.  Mu- 
tual beating  with  cudgels. 

IJli*^  Lathiyana,  v.  a.  s.  ii.  To 
belabour,  cudgel. 

[j^  Lutera,  s.  m.  s.  A  squander- 
er, prodigal. 

*AJ  Lisa,  s.  A.  The  gums. 

^  Lajja,  s.  f.  s.  Bashfulness, 
modesty,  shame. 

«^^l5="^  Lajajat,  s,  f.  a.  Importu- 
nity, adulation. 

>'^  Lajalu,  s.  m.  s.  A  kind  of 
sensitive  plant  (Mimosa  natans,  or 
pudica). 

IJlsr'  Lajana,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  asham- 
ed or  abashed. 

\s)^  Lujluja,  or  Lajlaja,  a.  h. 
Clammy,  glutinous,  viscous. 

(il^s-'  Lajwana,  v.  a.  s.  To  shame, 
to  cause  to  blush. 

&s}  Lujja,  s.  m.  a.  Deep  water, 
the  middle  of  the  sea,  an  abyss.  L.~ 
khezi,  The  agitation  or  ebullition  of 
the  abyss. 

IJUsr'  Lajiyana,  v.  n.  s.  see  Laja- 
na. 

3ljsr'  Lajila,  a.  s.  Bashful,  mo- 
dest. 

1^  Luchcha,  s.  m.  h.  A  vagabond, 
libertine. 

^^  Lachak,   s.   f. 
elasticity,  bending. 

^^^   Lachka,   s.   m. 

Lachkdni,  To  jolt. 
Ix^  Lachakna,  v.  n,  h.  To  spring, 

to  bend. 

(jls%^  Lachlachana,  v.  n.  h.  To 
be  clammy  or  glutinous  ;  to  be  elas- 
tic. 

(«ar  Lachchha,  s.  m.  a.  Bundle, 
ball;  or  skein  of  thread. 


H. 


H. 


Spring, 
A   jolt. 


(^♦♦«^  Lachhrai,  s.  f.  s.  The  Hin- 
du goddess  of  abundance. 

•lo^  Lihaz,  *.  m.  a.  A  look, 
glance,  view,  seuse^  respect,  observ- 
ing attentively. 

obr' Liliaf,  s.f.  A.  1.  A  coverlet, 
quilt,  counterpane.  2.  A  quilted  up- 
per garment.  3.  (mef.)  A  wife. 

«^«-'  Lahad,  s.f.  a.  1.  A  niche  in 
the  side  of  a  sepulchre  in  which 
dead  bodies  are  deposited.  2.  A  place 
where  the  dead  are  washed. 

^^a^  Lahza,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  mo- 
ment, the  twinkling  of  an  eye.  2.  A 
look,  a  glance. 

*aB^  Lahm,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Flesh, 
meat.  2.  Solder.  Lahim,  a.  Carni- 
vorous. 

(^ss:-'  Lahn,  s.  f.  a.  A  sound,  a 
note;  melody,  modulation. 

o-s^  Lakht,  s.  m.  p.  A  piece, 
bit,  part,  portion,  some,  a  little, 
somewhat.  L.-i-jigar,  A  piece  of 
one's  liver  (spoken  of  a  child). 

l^W  Lakhlakha,  s.  m.  p.  A  sort  of 
odour  or  perfume  ;  a  censor  or  in- 
strument to  burn  perfumes  in. 

lit^^  Ladana,  v.  a.  h.  To  load. 

IJ«>J  Ladna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be  loaded 
or  laden. 

\j\j<^  Ladvvana,  v.  a.  h.  To  cause 
to  load  or  lade. 

j5J  Laddii,  s.  m.  h.  A  kind  of 
sweetmeat. 

e>iJ  Lazzat,  *  s.  f.  a.  Pleasure, 
enjoyment,  delight,  flavour,  delici- 
ousness,  taste,  savour,  sweetness. 
L  -ydb,  Finding  pleasure. 

<ij<iJ  Laziz,  a.  a.  Delicious,  plea- 
sant, delightful,  sweet,  savoury. 

^li^jji  Larzan,  p.  a.  p.  Trembling, 
quivering. 

^^jj}  Larzana,  v.  a.  p.  h.  To 
cause  to  shake,  quiver,  &c. 


I 


(    453    ) 


t^y  Larzish,  *.  /.  p.  Shivering, 
quaking,  trembling,  quivering. 

^jji  Larazna,  v.  n.  v.  h.  To  shake, 
quiver,  tremble. 

«^  Larza,  s.  m.  p.  Shaking,  shi- 
vering, tremour;  an  earthquake. 

(s)y  Larzi,  s.f.  p.  An  ague,  the 
cold  fit  of  an  ague. 

j}  Lar,  s.  f.  H.  A  string  (of 
pearls),  a  thread,  a  row. 

l^'iy  Laraka,  and  Laranka,  a.  s. 
Quarrelsome,  warlike. 

liiy  Larana,  v.  a.  s.  To  make 
fight,  to  fight. 

tJ>\j}  Larai,  s.  f.  s.  Battle,  quar- 
rel, war,  fight.  L.  karnd,  To  war,  to 
fight. 

IJIjjj.'  Larbarana,  v.  n.  a.  To  stut- 
ter, stammer;  to  stagger. 

\^j)  Larka,  s.  m.  s.  A  boy,  child, 
infant,  babe.  Larkd-i,  s.  f.  Lafkd- 
pan,  s.  m.  Childhood. 

^JJ}  Larki,  s.  f.  s.  A  girl. 

^'iji  Larna,  v.  n.  s.  To  fight,  quar- 
rel, contend. 

(Sj^  Lari,  s.f.  H.  see  j'.  Lar. 

(Jljj^  Lariyaua,  v.  a.  h.  To  thread, 
to  string. 

^yJ  Lazij,  a.  a.  Adhesive. 

p^  Luzum,  8.  m.  a.  Expedien- 
cy, necessity,  behoving. 

(joJ  Las,  s.  m.  s.  Tenacity,  vis- 
cosity, glutinousness.  L.-ddr,  a.  Vis- 
cous, glutinous,  clammy.  L.-ddri, 
s.f.  see  Las. 

^L-J  Lassd,  a.  a.  Stinging,  wound- 
ing (as  a  scorpion,  &c.) 

ijLJ  Lisan,  *  s.f.  a.  The  tongue, 
language,  idiom,  dialect.  L.-us-saur, 
Bugloss,  borage.  L.-ul-hamal  Plan- 
tain. L.-ul-qsdfir,  The  seed  of  the 
ash  tree.  L.-ul-kalb,  The  herb  dog's 
tongue  (Cynoglossum).  Lassan,  a. 
Eloquent, 


c*jjiLJ  Lassan-iyat,  s.  f.  a.  Elo- 
quence. 

U^  Las-lasa,  a.  s.  Viscous, 
clammy. 

(jLJjj«J  Las-lasana,  v.  n.  s.  To  be 
clammy  or  glutinous,  to  agglutinate. 

Ij^-^j  Lasora,  s.  m.  s.  A  glutinous 
fruit  (Cordia  myxa).  Bard  lasord, 
(Cordia  latifolia). 

\J\.XfJ  Lasiyana,  v.  a.  s.  To  be 
viscous  or  clammy. 

j>-^  Lashkar,  s.  in.  p.  An  army. 
L.-hhalds,  A  trull,  a  strumpet,  h.- 
gdh,  s.  f.  A  camp.  L.-hashi,  s.  f. 
Raising  of  forces. 

i^j^Jl)  Lashkari,  a.  v.  Belonging 
to  an  army.   s.  m.  A  soldier. 

d^iUaJ  Latafat,  s.  f.  a.  Fineness, 
minuteness,  subtility ;  pleasantness, 
facetiousness,  wit,  elegance,  delici- 
ousness. 

•-ftjlW  Lataif,  s.pl.  of.  «aJJ. 

*-«^  Lutf,  *  s.  m..  A.  Courtesy, 
grace,  kindness,  benignity,  elegance, 
gentleness,  delicacy,  pleasantness, 
pleasure,  gratification;  a  pleasantry. 

^JihJ  Lutfi,  a.  A.  Adopted  (child, 
or  child)  brought  up  in  the  family. 

<U^  Latma,  s.  m.  a.  A  slap  on 
the  cheek,  box  on  the  ear,  a  blow. 

t-ijjii^  Latif,  a.  a.  Elegant,  agree- 
able, kind,  courteous,  benevolent, 
minute,  fine.  L.-taba,  Of  gentle 
dispositions,  &c. 

*^aW  Latifa,  *  s.  m.  a.  A  pleasan- 
try, jest,  joke,  raillery,  rarity,  ele- 
gance. L.-go,  A  facetious  person, 
jester,  witty. 

,^  Lazi,  s.  A.  Hell. 

i^i*)  Ludb,  s.  m,  a.  Viscosity, 
sliminess,  spittle,  snot,  mucus,  saliva. 

^5JW  Ludbi,  a.  a.  Vicous,  slimy. 
Lab,   s.  m.    a.    Playing,  a 
play,  game,  sport. 


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(     454     ) 


liiJ 


I 


vi«J-*J  Labat,  or  Lubat^  s.f.  a.  A 
puppet,  doll,  plaything. 

U*^  Laal,  s.  m.  p.  A  ruby. 

u*^  Laan,  s.  f.  a.  Cursing,  im- 
precation. L.-tan,  s.  f.  Cursing  and 
taunting. 

«^j^  Laaiiat,  s./.  A.  An  impreca- 
tion, curse.  L.'ba-hech,  So  so,  better 
than  bad.     L.  karndy  To  curse. 

j_5"*'  Laanati,  a.  a.  Cursed. 

e;i«J  Lain,  a.  a.  Accursed,  exe- 
crable, detested. 

<Si\k)  Lughat,  s.  pi.  of  ^^ki. 

C^i  Lagham,  s.  f.  v.  see  ^^i. 

«-=^  Lughat,  *  s.  f.  a.  L  Tongue, 
speech,  dialect,  language.  2.  A  word. 
3.  Dictionary. 

_j*i  Lughz,  or  Lughaz,  s.  m.  a. 
Any  ambiguous  phrase,  an  enigma,  a 
riddle. 

c)i>*^  Laghzan,  p.  a.  p.  Slipping. 

i^_j*i  Laghzish,  s.  f.  p.  A  slip, 
slipping,  tumbling. 

y^  Lugho,  a.  a.  Preposterous^ 
contemptible,  absurd,  false. 

^ii^ky*^  Liigliwiyat,  s.  pi.  of  iSj*-K 
A.  Vain,  useless,  foolish  words  or 
speeches. 

«-»J  Laff,  s.  m.  A.  Involving, 
folding,  twisting,  complicating,  join- 
ing, assembling,  mixing. 

istfiJ  Laffaz,  a.  a.  Eloquent. 

^JsliJ  Laffazi,  s.  f.  a.  Eloquence. 

^jIaJ  Lifafa,  s.  m.  a.  A  cover,  en- 
velope, enclosure,  a  wrapper,  out- 
ward case.  Li.  karnd,  To  wrap  up, 
enclose. 

ioji}  Lafz,  *  s.  m.  a.  A  word,  a 
saying. 

<3^  J  (3J  Laqq-o-daqq,  a.  a.  De- 
sert, waste,  dreary. 

liJ  Liqa,  s.f.  a.  L  Act  of  meet- 
ing, seeing  or  fighting  with  any  one. 
2.  {met.)  Death.    3.  The  face,  form. 


visage,  countenance.  Luqd,  A  ro- 
guish fellow,  vain.  Laqqd,  s.  m.  A 
kind  of  pigeon. 

olaJ  Laqat,  a.  a.  Lean,  (Pars. 
Lakdt,  Infirm.) 

'-:**•'  Laqab,  *  s.  m.  a.  A  title, 
surname  (either  honourable  or  op- 
probrious). 

(3^  Laqlaq,  *.  a.  A  stork. 

*ft^^^  Laqlaqa,  *.  m.  a.  \.  The 
voice  of  a  stork.  2.  A  continual  mo- 
tion of  the  jaw  or  of  the  tongue  (in 
serpents)  3.  Eloquence,  pronunci- 
ation. 

lyUfi^  Luqman,  n.  pr.  a.  A  fa- 
mous eastern  fabulist  (supposed  to 
be  the  same  as  iEsop). 

**a^  Luqma,  s.  m.  a.  A  morsel,  a 
mouthful. 

\jOssJ  Luqandra,  s.  m.  h.  A  rake, 
a  profligate. 

8>ft^  Laqvva,  s.  m.  a.  A  spasmo- 
dic distortion  of  the  face. 

^  Luk,  s.  m.  A.  H.  Varnish. 

^  Lak,  a.  p.  s.  A  hundred  thou- 
sand. 

•^  Lakad,  s.  f.  p.  A  kick. 

j^  Lakar,  *.  m.  a.  Wood,  a 
cudgel.  L.-bdz,  A  cudgel-player. 
L.-bdzi,  s.  f.  Cudgel- playing,  fen- 
cing.    L.-hdrd,  A  wood- cutter. 

isj^  Lakn,   s.  f.    h.   Wood,   a 

staff,  a  stick. 

^J*^^    Lakshrai,    s,   f.     s.    see 

Lachhmi. 
•^•J-^  Luknat,  s.  f.  a.  Stuttering, 

lisp,  stammer. 

^ii^  Luknati,  a.  a.  Stammering, 

stuttering ;  stammerer. 
A^  Laka,  s.  v.  Spot,  blot. 
H^i  Lakha,  s.  pi.  of  «^. 
h^   Likha,   s.   m.    s.    Writing, 

destiny,  part.  Written. 


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(    455    ) 


c^ 


IJt*^-'  Likhana,   v.    a.    s.   To   get 

written. 
^(4x1  Likhao,  s.  m.  Likhawat,  s.f. 

8.  Act  of  writing, 
^y  W^  Likhai,  s.  f.  s.  The  wages 

of  writing;  the   labour  of    writing; 

tlie  art  or  business  of  writing, 
^4^  Likhna,  v.   a.  s.  To  write. 

Likh-lend,  To  copy,  to  write. 
Uj^JJ  Lakhauta,   a.  s.  Besmeared 

with  lac.       L.  harnd,    To    varnish, 

glaze. 
!^^  Lakhera,  s.  m.   s.   A    var- 

nisher. 

j*^i  Lakir,  s.  f.  s.  A  line,  line- 
ament, streak.  [bit. 
^'^J  Lagam,  s.  f.  p.  A  bridle,  a 
IJ*^  Lagand,  v.  a.  s.  To  apply, 
close,  add,  place,  shut,  spread,  fas- 
ten, fix,  plaster ;  to  put  to  work ;  to 
use ;  to  inopute,  to  report  anything  in 
the  way  of  scandal  or  malice.  L. 
bujhdnd,  To  excite  quarrels.  Lagd 
mdrnd,  To  calumniate. 

^^  Lagao,  s.  m.  s.  Series,  rela- 
tion, connexion,  adherence,  inter- 
course. 

•ijltl  Lagawat,  s.  f.  s.  Connex- 
ion, application. 

<-ilX)  Laglag,  s.  m.  p.  A  stork. 

U^  Lagnd,  V.  n.  s.  To  be,  be- 
come, belong,  suit,  touch,  seem  ;  to  be 
applied,  fixed,  attached ;  to  join, 
close.  Lag-rahndy  'Vo  continue  with- 
out interruption. 

IjI^^  Lagwdna,  v.  a.  s.  To  apply, 

fix  ;  to  cause  to  apply,  &c. 
b(3c^  Lalchdnd,  v.  n.  11.  To  be 

tantalized,  to  long.  v.  a.  To   excite 

desire,  to  tantalize,  covet. 
J^i  Lalkjir,  *.  /.  II.  Call,  bawl, 

challenge. 
Oj^J  Lalkarna,  v.  a.  h.  To  call, 

bawl  or  halluo  after,  to  challenge. 


l3i^U  Lal-gand-a,  m.  -i.f.  s.  p.  s, 

A  monkey. 
^  Li-llah,  A.  To  God.     Li-UaJd- 

l-hamd  wa-l-minna,  To  God  be  praise 

and  thanksgiving. 
^^  Laliyana,  v.  a.  h.  1.  To  coax, 

wheedle.    2.  Redden. 
4-*J  Lamba,  a.  s.  Long,  tall.   L. 

karnd,    1.    To  lengthen,   extend.    2. 

To  beat,  drub.     Lambd-nd,  v.  a.    To 

lengthen. 
(^Uj  Lambai,  s.f.  s.  Length.  2. 

(metj  Pomp,  glory,  pride.     L.  chau- 

rat,  s.f.  Size,  length  and  breadth. 
j^J  Lambi,   a.  f.   s.    1.    Long, 

tall.   2.  A  kind  of  bounding  pace  in 

a  horse.     L.  sdns  bharni,  To  regret, 

lament.     L.  karnd,  To  make  a  horse 

capriole  or  throw  out  his   fore-legs, 

Lambiydn  karnd.  To  prance. 
*a=*^  Lamha,  s.  m.  a.  A  moment, 

minute,  a  glance  or  twinkling  of  an 

eye.     L.-lamha,  Every  moment,  con- 
stantly, perpetually. 
o»*^  Lams,  s.  m.  a.  The  touch, 

feeling,  handling ;  sense  of  feehng. 
***^   Lama,  s.  ni.  a.  Splendour, 

brilliancy ;     shining,    glaring ;     the 

glare  of  the  sun. 
e^  Li-man,   a.    He   to   whom. 

Li-man-il-mulk,  He  to   whom  is  the 

kingdom  or  sway. 
^  Lamba,  a.  s.  Long,  tall. 
^l^ij  Lan-tarani,  s.  f.   a.    {lit. 

'I'hou  shall  never  see  me).  Boasting. 
^^  Lunj,  or  Lunjd, n  a.  P.   Lame 
*s^  Lunja,  J       of  a  hand 

or   hands,   having   lost   the   use    of 

hands  and  feet. 
«-^  Lung,  s.  m.  p.  A  cloth  worn 

between   the  legs.     L.  mama.  To  tie 

on  sucii  a  cloth.     Lang,  a.  Lame. 
*-^  Ling,   s.   m.    s.    Membrum 

virile,  a  priapus  ;  the  emblem  of  Ma- 

hadib. 


(     456    ) 


_j^  Langar,  s.  m.  h.  The  raphe 
of  the  perineum. 

^^  Langar,  «.  m.  p.  1.  An  an- 
chor. 2.  A  stay  or  rope  for  support- 
ing a  tent.  3-  An  alms-house.  4. 
The  plaits  of  a  robe.  a.  Worthless, 
mean.  L.  vthdnd,  1.  To  weigh  an- 
chor. 2.  To  feed  the  poor  or  raise 
an  alms-house  to  give  a  feast  to  the 
poor.  Jj.  par  hond,  To  be  at  anchor. 
L.  ddlnd  or  karnd.  To  anchor. 

iJlj^iJ  Langrai,  s.  f.  p.  Worth- 
lessness. 

iSj^  Langn,  s.  f.  h.  A  large 
shallow  pan,  made  of  metal,  and 
used  to  knead  bread  in. 

iSj^  Langari,  s.  m.  p.  Provi- 
sions distributed  to  the  poor. 

Ij^  Langra,  a.  p.  Lame.  Lang- 
rdnd,  To  limp. 

&j^  Langot,  "^  s.     m.     p.     see 

^^^  Langota^J  Langoti,  L,- 
band,  1.  A  bandage  to  which  the 
Langot  is  fastened.  2.  One  devoted 
to  celibacy. 

j^^J  Langoti,  s.  /.p.  A  cloth 
worn  between  the  legs  to  hide  the 
privates. 

jVjUJj^  Langotiya-yar,  s.  p.  An 
old  friend  (from  childhood),  a  very 
intimate  friend. 

U.^^  Langucha,  *.  m,  h.  A  sau- 


jj^  Langur,  5.  m.  s.  A  baboon. 

^J^  Lungi,  s.f.  p.  see  Lung. 

ly  Liwa,  s.  m.  a.  A  standard,  a 
banner. 

\ji  Lawa,  s.  m.  s.  A  kind  of 
quail  (Perdix  chinensis). 

(3^iy  Lawahiq,  s.  pi.  of  Lahiq, 
Servants,  domestics,  followers,  de- 
pendants, family. 

(•3'y  Lawazun,    '\s.    m.    pi.    of 

&«3iy  Lawazima,J  Lazim,  Ne- 
cessary things,  requisites,  baggage. 


^^ji  Liwana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause  to 
take,  &c.     Liwd'ldnd,  To  bring. 

c;ljy  Loban,  s.  m.  a.  for  Luban, 
Incense,  benzoin,  &c. 

^.^  Lobiyaj  s.  m.  p.  A  kind  of 
bean  (Dolichos  sinensis). 

'Sij)  Lut,  s.  f.  8.  Plunder.  L.- 
bdz,  A  plunderer,  murderer.  L.- 
pat,  s.  f.  Plunder  and  sacking.  L.- 
khut,  s.  Plundering  and  ravaging. 

^jJ  Lota,  s.  m.  B.  A  pot,  pipkin. 

,^IV  Lota-saji,  s.  f.  a.  An 
earth  containing  fossil  alkali. 

'^J'd'^y  Lot-pot,  a.  8.  H.  Wal- 
lowing, tumbling  and  tossing ;  rest- 
less. 

U5>Ajy  Lot-putiya,  S.  m,  H.  Wa- 
ter-cresses. 

UJy  Lotna,  v.  n.  s.  To  wallow, 
roll  about. 

L^y  Lutna,  V.  a.  s.  To  plunder, 
to  squander. 

*2.y  Laus,  s.  m.  a.  Contamina- 
tion, pollution,  defilement,  impurity. 

^y  Luch,  a.  P.  L  Squint-eyed. 
2,  Naked. 

^y  Lauh,  *.  /.  A.  A  plank,  table, 
board  (especially,  on  which  any  thing 
is  written),  a  tablet.  L.-o-qalam,  s. 
f.  The  tablet  on  which,  and  the  pen 
with  which  the  decrees  of  God  are 
written. 

idji  Lodh,  s.  m.  s.  A  kind  of 
medicine,  the  bark  of  a  tree  (Sym- 
plocos  racemosa),  used  in  dying. 

(^^y  Lodi,  *.  m.  H.  A  Pathau  or 
Afghan  tribe. 

l^j^f  Lorha,  *.  m.  s.  A  stone  pes- 
tle with  which  materials  are  tritura- 
ted on  a  stone. 

jjJ  Lauz,  s.  m.  A.  An  almond ;  a 

kind  of  sweetmeat. 
oUy   Lauziyat,   a.   Sweetmeats 

in  which  almonds  are  mixed. 


I 


(     457     ) 


iJ 


*ij3y  Lauzina,  s.  m.  a.  p.  A  con- 
fection of  almonds. 

i_yf^  Laus,  s.  m.  a.  Taste,  tast- 
ing. 

^jJ  Laut,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Anything 
apfreeable  to  the  heart,  an  inclination, 
affection.  2.  A  cloak.  3.  A  man  ex- 
pert and  expeditious  in  business.  4. 
Joining,  bringing  together  (friends, 
&c.) 

fjoj  Lull,  s.  m.  A.  An  inhabi- 
tant of  Sodom,  a   sodomite. 

•-^  Lok,  s.  m.  s.  People. 

I^y  Liika,  s.  m.  s.  Pieces  of 
burning  matter  thrown  out  from  a 
conflagration.  L.  lagdnd.  To  inflame 
or  excite  quarrels,  &c. 

($y  Lauk-a,  m.  -\,f.  s.  h.  A  kind  of 
pompion  (Cucurbita  lagenaria). 

^jy  Lukh,  s.  f.  s.  A  flame.  L. 
chaldnd,  To  charm,  fascinate. 

<^ji  Log,  s.  m.  s.  Peoijle. 

ciiy  Lau-lak,  a.  (If  not  thee) 
The  beginning  of  a  sentence  deno- 
ting the  peculiar  regard  of  the  Al- 
mighty to  Muhammad.  Sirr-i-lau- 
Idk,  The  mystery  of  the  allusion  re- 
ferred to  in  Laulak. 

yy  Lulii,  *  *.  w.  a.  A  pearl. 

j^yi  Liilu,  *.  m.  p.  I .  A  people  in 
Persia  called  also  Karaji.  2.  A  gob- 
lin to  frighten  children. 

i^V  Lull,  s.  f.  P.  see  Lulu. 
Loll,  A  courtesan,  prostitute.  L.-i- 
falak.  The  planet  Venus. 

(*y  Laum,  s.  m.  a.  Blaming,  re- 
prehending, accusing. 

Lfj'^j^  Lomri,  s.f.  s.  A  fox. 

\^)i  Lon,  s.  m.  s.  Salt.  L. 
mirch  lagdnd,  To  speak  loftily. 

cy  Laun,  *  5.  m.  a.  1.  Colour, 
external  form.  2.  Species,  genus, 

ly  Lonii,  *.  m.  s.  Custard-apple 
(Annona  reticulata). 
3  N 


ijy  Lona,  a.  s.  Salt,  brackish ; 
barren  or  salt  land.  *.  m.  Purslain. 
The  salt  that  effloresces  from  lands. 

jljy  Lonar,  *.  m.  s.  Salt-lands ;  a 
place  where  salt  is  produced,  a  salt- 
pit. 

<>jy  Lawind,  a.  v.  1 .  Free,  inde- 
pendent. 2.  Having  no  fixed  resi- 
dence. 3.  Ignorant,  unlearned,  fool- 
ish. 4.  Poor,  scarce  of  provisions.  5. 
Uxorious,  s.  1.  A  soldier,  volunteer, 
adventurers  2.  A  rake. 

l5iy  Launda,  s.  m.  u.  A  boy, 
slave  boy,   brat.     L.-bdzi,   Sodomy, 

(_5Siy  Laundi  and  Laundiya,  s.f» 
H.   A  girl,  servant  or  slave-girl. 

<-^y  Laung  or  Long,  s.  f.  s.  A 
clove,  h.- chard,  s.  m.  A  kind  of 
dish  prepared  from  pease-meal. 

^y  Luni,  s.  f.  s.  The  salt  that 
effloresces  from  walls. 

l^jy  Liiniya,  a.  s.  see  Lona. 

^y  Liiniya,  s.  m.  h.  A  salt- 
maker  ;  a  pioneer. 

l^y  Lohd,  8,  m.  s.  Iron. 

;'Ay  Lobar,  s.  m.  s.  A  blacksmith. 

t^Jl^y  Loluini,  s.  m.  ii.  A  Pathan 
tribe  or  caste. 

(j^!$jJLoh-chun,l  5.  m.  s.  Iron 
j^^»y  Loh-chur,J       filings. 


:hun,l  . 
chur,J 
j[.^J  Loh-sar,  s.  f.    s.  An  iron 


j^y  Lohu,  s.  m.  s.  Blood.  L, 
baithnd.  To  pass  blood  by  stool.  L. 
phatnd.  To  have  leprosy.  L.  ddlnd, 
To  spit  blood.  L.-luhdn,  a.  Cover- 
ed with  blood. 

lidy  Lohiya,  a.  s.  Iron. 

ly  Liwaiya,  s.  m.  ii.  Taker. 

aJ  La-hu,  A.  To  him, 

wy  Luheib,    s.   m.    a.    Blazing, 

flame  without  smoke,  burning. 
jV  Luhar,  s,  m.  s.  A  blacksmith. 


J 


(     458    ) 


Ailt^   Luhana^  or    Luhaii,    a.    s. 

Bloody. 
i-*^  Lahab,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Flame.  2. 

Flying  or  ascending  (as  dust). 
*s<^  Lahja,  s.  m.  a.  The  tongue, 

voice,  sound,  tone,  accent. 
I<>^  Lihaza,  a.  For  this  (reason), 

because,  therefore,  consequently. 
jif}  Lahar,  s.  f.    s.    A   wave ;   a 

waving  pattern  in  embroidery  ;  whim, 

fancy ;  emotion. 
•^  Lahra,  *.  m.  s.  Quaver,  shake, 

trill  (in  music). 
1^  Laharra,  s.    m.    h.    A   grain 

called  also  Bajra,  q.  v. 
IJI^^  Lahrana,  v.  a.  s.  To  undu- 
late ;  to  play  loosely,  to  put  off,  to 

tantalize. 
Ij^  Laharna,  v.  n.   s.    To  wave, 

to  undulate. 
^Sjifi  Lahri,  a.  s.  Inconstant,  ca- 
pricious. 
^ji^   Lahriya,    a.    s.    Waved,    a 

mode  of  dying  or  painting. 
tr»t'  Lahsan,  s.  m.  s.  1.  Garlick. 

2.  A  freckle. 

'Jr^f'  Lahsora,  s.  m.  s.  see  \jy^. 

U^^  Lahakna,   v.   w.    h.    1.    To 

warble,  quaver.  2.  To  glitter,  shine. 

3.  To  wave  (as   herbage   before  the 
wind). 

(^V  Lahanga,  s.  m.  h.  A  petti- 
coat. 

y^  Lahv,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Playing, 
amusing  one's-self,  unbending  the 
mind.  2.  Play,  anything  ludicrous  or 
jocular.  L.-o-lqb,  s.  m.  Play,  sport, 
mirth,  amusement,  game,  fun. 

j^  Lahii,  s.  m.  s.  see  Lohu. 

^  Le,  part.  s.  Having  taken, 
taking ;  till,  to. 

^  Liye,  s.  For,  on  account  of. 

c-iiUI  Liyaqat,  s.  /.  a.  Worth, 
merit,  skill,  abilities,  dignity,  knack. 


^>^  Lep,  s.  m.  s.  Plaster. 

(^jwJ  Lipri,  s.  f.  H.  A  rag ;  a 
small  turband. 

UajJ  Lepna,  or  Lipna,  v.  a.  s.  To 
wash  with  cow-dung  and  water ;  to 
plaster. 

Jx)j.za.J  Lait-o-laall,  a.  Subter- 
fuge, procrastination,  prevarication, 
evasion. 

l^jJ  Letna,  v.  n.  h.  To  repose, 
to  lie  down,  to  lie,  to  rest. 

,,^s^  Lijhi,  *.  /.  H.  Dregs,  sedi- 
ment. 

tj^  Lichi,  s.  f.  CH.  A  fruit 
(Scytalia  litchi). 

•i-jJ  Lid,  s.  f.  H.  The  dung  of 
horses  or  elephants. 

(^  Lezam,  s.  f.  p.  A  kind  of 
bow  with  an  iron  chain  instead  of 
a  string,  with  which  the  natives  exer- 
cise their  bodies. 

ij>^i  Les,  p.  a.  V.  (In  comp.) 
Licking,  as  Kasa-les,  A  plate- licker, 
glutton,  parasite. 

li-.jJ  Lesna,  v.  a.   h.  To  plaster, 

spread,  daub. 
i^f^  Lekin,  or  Lek,  a.   a.  But, 

yet,  however. 
^^^V  Likh,  s.  /.  s.  A  nit,  the  egg 

of  a  louse. 
JjJ  Lail,  s.  f.  A.  Night.     L.-o- 

nahdr,  Day  and  night. 
'Sij^  Le-liit,  a.  s.  Borrowing  and 

never  paying. 
(jljJ  Laili,  or  Laila,  n.  pr.  a.  The 

celebrated   mistress    of    Majniin ;    a 

mistress. 

/♦A)  Laim,  a.  a.  1 .  Reprehensi- 
ble. 2.  Miserly. 

y^^  Limii,  s.  m.  s.  A  lime,  le- 
mon (both  fruit  and  tree). 

^  Lena,  v.  a.  s.  To  take,  ac- 
cept, get,  hold,  pick,  win,  receive, 
buy.     Le-pdlnd,  v.  a.  To  adopt,  rear. 


< 


i 


(     459    ) 


U 


brinf?  up.  Le-parnd,  To  lie  with; 
to  involve  another  in  disgrace.  Le- 
jdnd.  To  take  away,  carry,  run  away 
with,  submit,  win.  Le-rakhni,  v.  a. 
To  provide,  keep  ready,  procure, 
reserve.  Le-rahnd,  v.  n.  To  cheat, 
to  pilfer.  Le-lend,  v.  a.  To  take,  re- 
cieve,  accept  of,  take  by  force,  ex- 
tort. Le-marnd,  v.  n.  To  calumni- 
ate. 

*^^  Linat,  s.  f.  a.  Softness. 

u-<ic:^V  Len-den,  s.  m.  s.  Traf- 
fick,  trade,  barter. 

^■H^  Liiia,  s.  m.  a.  A  kind  of 
palm 

tA!^L>jJ  Lewa-dei,  s.  f.  s.  seeLeii- 
den. 

^^*J  Lei,  s.f.  II.  Paste. 


(•  Mim,  the  twenty-fourth  letter 
of  the  Arabic,  and  twenty-eighth  of 
the  Persian  Alphabet,  is  one  of  the 
labial  letters,  its  sound  being  that  of 
the  English  m.  In  Abjad  it  stands 
for  40  and  by  way  of  abbreviation  is 
used  to  denote  the  month  Muhar- 
ram.  It  is  interchangeable  with  n. 
In  Persian  it  is  joined  to  words,  and 
signifies  the  first  person  singular, 
either  in  the  nominative  or  in  an 
oblique  case.  It  forms  the  feminine 
of  certain  nouns,  as  Begam,  Khdnain 
from  Beg,  Khdn.  Prefixed  to  the 
imperative  of  a  verb  it  is  prohibitive, 
as  Ma-dih,  Give  not.  Added  to 
the  cardinal  numbers  it  changes  them 
to  ordinals ;  as  Duam,  Second,  from 
Do,  &c.  In  Arabic  at  the  beginning 
of  a  word  it  is  used  to  denote  the 
Infinitive;  the  Active  and  Passive 
participles ;  the  noun  of  place  ;  and 
the  noun  of  instrument. 

^  Ma,  pr.  A.  Which,  what,  that 
which,  whatsoever,  as  far  as.  Why  ? 
3  N  2 


Wherefore  ?  How  i  Somewhat,  some- 
thing, adv.  No,  not.  Md-baqi  or 
baqiya.  The  rest,  the  remainder^ 
arrears,  balance.  Md-bi-hi-l-ihtiydj ^ 
Whatever  is  necessary.  Ma-bain, 
What  is  between,  interval,  mean 
time.  Md-hasal,  Anything  collected, 
the  harvest,  produce  of  fruit  trees, 
profit  or  income.  Md-hazar,  What 
is  present  or  ready.  Md-sadaq, 
What  is  true,  Md-fauq,  What  is 
above  or  excelling.  Md-fi-z-zamir, 
Secret.  Md-la-kaldm,  What  cannot 
be  told,  beyond  description.  Md- 
Id-yutdq,  Intolerable.  Md-ld-yan- 
hall.  What  cannot  be  untied  or  dis- 
solved. Md-yatahallal,  That  which 
has  dissolved  and  vanished.  Md- 
yuhtij.  What  is  necessary.  Md- 
yatil.  What  returns,  what  may  come 
to  pass. 

U  Ma,  s,  m.  a.  Water,  juice; 
semen ;  splendour,  lustre,  temper. 
M.-uljubn,  Whey  (particularly  of 
goat's  milk).  M.-ul-lahm,  Distilled 
water  from  kid's  flesh  with  spices. 
M.-ul-qara,  The  juice  of  the  pom- 
pion. 

^Ma.,  pr.  pi.  p.  We,  us,  our. 

t«  Md,  s.  f.  s.  Mother.  Aid- 
bdp,  s.  m.  Parents. 

i_,L<o  Ma'ab,  *.  a.  Phice  of  return, 
receptacle,  repository.  Izzut  madb, 
Tiie  seat  of  grandeur. 

^^JU  Ma-bain,  s.  a.  see  Md,  a. 

yt>«  Map,  s.  m.  8.  Measure. 
Mdpnd,  V.  a.  To  measure. 

ciiU  Mat,  s.  f.  V.  Checkmate,  a. 
Astonished,  confounded,  outdone. 
M.  karnd,  To  win,  outdo. 

13U>  Miitii,  .9.  /.  s.  Mother. 

/^L<  Matani,5.  m.  p.  Grief,  niourn- 
ing.  M.-pursi,  s.  f.  Oblations,  fu- 
neral obsequies,  condolence.  M.» 
khdna,  House  of  mourning.  M.- 
ddr,    A    mourner,    mourning.    M.' 


(    460    ) 


ddri,  s.  f.  Mourning,  observance  of 
mourning.  M.-zada,  a.  Mourning, 
affected  with  grief  on  account  of  the 
death  of  some  relative.  M.-sari,  s. 
f.  A  house  of  mourning. 

,_54jL«  Matanii,  a.  p.  Of  or  rela- 
ting to  mourning  ;  mournful.  M- 
libds,  or  Libds-i-mdtami,  or  Jdmai- 
mdtami,  Mourning  dress. 

(Jj^'O  Matul^  5.  m.  s.  A  maternal 
uncle. 

LftJ^  Matha,  s.  m.  s.  The  fore- 
head; prow;  ridge  of  thatch. 

l^jl/o  Matha,  s.  m.  s.  Buttermilk. 

J^^  Mati,    s.  f.   s.    Earth.    See 

"  Mitti. 

Ji^  Maasir,  s.  m.  pi.  ofxji^,  a. 
Signs,  marks,  memorials,  worthy 
actions. 

j^UU  Majai,  s.  m.  f.  s.  One 
born  of  the  same  mother. 

I^Uj  Majara,  s.  m.  A.  State, 
condition,  circumstances,  an  event, 
incident,  occurrence,  adventure. 

Jigj^U  Maju-phal,  s.  s.  A  gall- 
nut. 

la.U3  Macha,  s.  m.  s.  A  large  bed- 
stead or  platform  ;  a  frame  or  stage 
on  which  they  sit  to  drive  away 
birds,  &c.  from  corn  fields. 

^  &a.U>  Macha-khar,  s.  h.  p.  A 
stupid,  foolish  fellow. 

j^a-U  Machi,  s.  f.  s.  1 .  A  harrow. 
2.  A  small  bedstead. 

j^AA-Uo  Machin,  s.  m.  p.  s.  Name 
of  a  country. 

'a^^  Makhaz,  s.  m.  a.  The  place 
of  receipt,  the  source,  or  what  any 
thing  is  taken  from. 

\jsdio  Makhara,  a.  h.  Stupid. 

i^U  Makhuz,  a.  a.  Taken,  re- 
ceived, seized. 

LJ^Uj  Makhiiliya,  s.  m.  g.  Me- 
lancholy, madness,  insanity. 


*^il^   Mu-addab,    a.    Well-brec 

polite,  respectful,  reverential. 

^.il/o  Madih,  p.  a.  a.  Praising.  *J 
An  encomiast. 

j«f^Lo  Ma-dam,  adv.  a.  Till,  until, 

as  long  as. 
j^t/o  Madar,  s.  f.  p.  Mother.    31.- 
zdd,   a.  As  born  of  the  mother,  in- 
nate. 

(SJ^^  Madari,  a.  p.  Maternal. 

x.iL«  Mada,  a.  p.  Female,  s.  A 
female. 

jc^lxs  Madda,  *  s.  m.  a.  A  matter, 
subject,  article,  affair,  clause. 

iS^^  Maddi,  a.  a.  Material. 

e;lj^U  Madiyan,  s.  f.   p.  A  mare. 

<^ic>\^  Maddi-yat,  s.  f.  a.  Sub- 
stantialness,  materiality. 

e^Ji^"*  Madin,  s.f.  p.  A  female. 

jlxj  Max-,  s. /.  s.  Beating;  a  blow; 
battle.  M.-parnd,  To  be  beaten. 
M.-dend,  To  smite,  to  beat.  M.- 
ddlnd,  To  kill,  to  smite.  M.-saknd, 
To  be  able  to  beat.  M.'hhdni,  To 
get  a  drubbing.  M.-girdnd,  To  knock 
down.  M.-ldnd,  To  rob,  to  take  by 
robbery.  M.-lend,  To  smite,  over- 
come, conquer.  M.-mdrnd,  To  com- 
mit suicide  ;  to  fall  in  battle  after 
killing  some  of  the  enemy.  M.-hdr- 
nd,  To  beat  severely.  M.-hatdnd, 
To  overcome,  to  beat  and  drive  back. 

j^  Mar,  s.  m.  p.  A  snake.  M.- 
gir,  A  snake-catcher.  M.-giri,  s.  f. 
Snake-catching. 

I;Uj  Mara,  p.  p.  s.  1.  Beaten, 
slain.  2.  Foundered  or  overturned 
(a  boat),  s.  A  victim.  M.-parnd,  To 
be  killed  or  slain.  M.-mdri,  Mutual 
beating.  M.-mdrd  phirnd,  To  wan- 
der.    Mdrd-jdnd,  To  be  beaten,  &c. 

Vj^  Maarab,  s.  m.  a.  The  time 
or  place  of  any  necessary  business. 

Vjl^  Maarib,  s.  pi.  of  ^j^,  Ne- 
cessary things,  necessity. 


u 


(    461     ) 


ci*JtJjL«  Mar-pit,  5.  /.  s.  Beating 
and  bruisinff. 

jg^JjU  Mar-pech,  s.f.  p.  Circum- 
volution, serpentine  twisting  and 
winding.  M.-ki  rdh,  A  crooked  or 
winding  path. 

JyjLo  Martol,  s.  m.  port.  A 
hammer. 

Ijjl^o  Marna,  v.  a.  s.  To  smite, 
strike,  beat,  drive,  punish,  cast,  mar, 
ruin,  conquer,  crack,  destroy,  fine, 
take,  set,  smother,  stamp,  sting, 
stop,  throw,  toss,  quench,  run.  *. 
Striking,  &c. 

*— ^I'o  Mare,  s.  p.  p.  of  Mdrnd, 
(used  as  a  sub.  mas.  inflect.)  (By) 
reason,  (on)  account,  (for)  the  sake, 
for. 

jlj)jUj  Mar-war,  n.  pr.  s.  Name  of 
a  pronnce  of  Rajpootana. 

^U)  Mazu,  s.  m.  p.  The  oak- 
apple  or  gall. 

(^U  Mas,  s.  m.  s.  A  month.  M.- 

kabdr,  (s.  Port.)  The  last  day  of  a 
month, 

\jA»l>o  Ma-si\va,  a.  What  is  be- 
sides ;  besides,  moreover,  save. 

,jiL«  Mash,  s.  m.  s.  A  kind  of 
vetch  (Phaseolus  max.  or  radiatus). 

«^U>  Masha,  s.  m.  s.  A  small 
weight  consisting  of  eight  rattis. 
q.  V. 

^5^1/0  Mazi,  a.  A.  Past  (time).  *. 
m.  Preterite  tense. 

^^^ruj  Makhan,  s.  m.  s.  Butter. 

vijUrix  Makiyan,  *.  /.  p.  A  fowl, 
a  hen. 

A«lu>  Magh,  s.  m.  s.  The  10th 
Hindu  month  (January-February). 

JU»  Mai,  *  *.  w.  A.  1.  Property, 
wealth,  merchandise,  goods.  2.  A 
prize  (in  a  lottery,  &c.)  M.-khdwind, 
A  proprietor.  M.-ddr,  a.  Wealthy, 
rich.  M.-duri,  s.  f.  Wealthiness. 
M.-zdda,  A  son  of  a  whore,  a  pimp. 


a  pander.  M.-zddi,  s.  f.  A  bawd,  a 
whore.  M.-zdmin,  A  security  (for 
property  or  money  in  opposition  to 
Hdzir-zdmin).  M.-i-mardum-khor,  A 
consumer  of  the  property  of  others  ; 
one  who  borrows  and  never  pays. 
M.-mast,  a.  Purse-proud. 

Jl^  Mai,  s.f.  s.  see  Mala. 

J  ^   Maal,  5.    m.   a.  End,   aim, 

consequence,  termination,  issue,  ten- 
dency. Khair  madl,  A  happy  issue 
or  tendency. 

J  I/O  Mai,  p,  a.  p.  (In  comp.) 
Rubbing,  rubber,  s.  Napkin,  towel. 

i"^  Mala,  s.  f.  s.  A  Hindu  rosa- 
ry ;  a  necklace,  garland. 

JUilU.  Mal-a-mal,  a.  p.  Full. 

^J^  Malati,  s.  f.  s.  Name  given 
to  different  flowers.  1.  Echites  caryo- 
phyllata.  2.  Jasminum  grandiflo- 
rum.  3.  Gtcrtnera  racemosa  (Roxb.) 
or  Banisteria  bengalensis  (Linn.) 
called  also  Mdlti-ldtd. 

Ji^^  Malish,  s.  f.  p.  Rubbing, 
polishing,  furbishing.  M.  karnd,  To 
rub,  &c. 

»SJi/o  Malik,  s.  m.  a.  Master,  lord, 
possessor,  proprietor,  owner.  M.-ul' 
hazin   or  -hazin,  An  aquatick  bird. 

ii^U  Malik-dna,  a.  a.  p.  Like 
an  owner,  adv.  In  the  manner  of  an 
owner,  s.  m.  An  annual  or  monthly 
allowance  paid  to  a  zaminddr,  by  the 
person  who  occupies  his  lands  whe- 
ther the  state  or  a  jagir-ddr. 

j-iiiiJU)  Malkangni,  s.  f.  ii.  Ce- 
lastrus  (Staff- tree). 

jliXlLo  Mdl-guzdr,  s.  m.  p.  A  te- 
nant, subject,  landholder,  one  pay- 
ing rent  or  taxes. 

(_5.jliiX/U)  Mal-guzari,  s.f.  p.  Rent 

paid  in  money. 
tr'L'o  Malin,  s.  f.  s.  A  gardener's 

wife,  female  gardener. 


(     462     ) 


u 


cjpu  Maluf,  a.  a.  Familiar,  ac- 
customed to  live  in  friendship,  ordi- 
nary, customary. 

4,5^1*  Mali,  a.  a.  Relating  to 
wealth  or  merchandize. 

4j,JL«  Mali,  s.  in.  s.  A  gardener. 

ojJl^c  Maliyat,  s.  f.  a.  Wealth. 

jj^JUs  Malida,  s.  m.  p.  Bread  or 
cakes  made  with  flour,  milk,  butter, 
sugar,  &c. 

UU»  Mama,  *.  /.  p.  Mother  (old 
women  in  general  are  so  called). 

UU)  Mama,  s.  m.  s.  see  Mamu. 

jjoU  Mamu,  or  Mamun,  s.  m.  s. 
An  uncle,  mother's  brother. 

jjkIc  Mamiir,  p.  p.  a.  Ordered, 
commanded,  fixed,  determined,  es- 
tablished, s.  Usage,  established  cus- 
tom. 

j^jjqIo  Mamun,  j9.  p.  a.  Render- 
ed secure,  preserved,  exempted ; 
firm,  constant. 

^<U  Mami,  s.  f.  s.  An  aunt^ 
maternal  uncle's  wife. 

c)l^  Man,  s.  see  Mano. 

u^o  Man,  s.  m.  s.  Character, 
dignity,  honour,  respect.  M.-gumdn, 
s.  m.  Dignity,  state,  &c.  M.-gaun, 
Respect. 

IJ^  Mana,  a.  p.  ResembUng, 
assimilating. 

liL«  Manna,  v.  a.  s.  To  respect, 
believe,  accept,  acknowledge,  receive, 
experience,  agree,  allow,  confess,  grant, 
consent,  admit,  take,  trust,  yield 
submit,  suppose,  obey,  own,  permit, 
regard,  mind,  attend  to,  to  be  set  on. 
(See  Manna  spelt  with  double  n.) 

l^lx»  Manjna,  v.  a.  s.  To  scour, 

scrub,  clean. 

t5«^l^  Manjhi,  s.  m.  h.  Master 
of  a  vessel,  boatman,  sailor,  steers- 
man. 

^J<x>lo  Mandagi,  8.  f.  p.  Fatigue. 


Jf^u    Manda,    a.    p.    Remained, 

left;  tired,  weary,  fatigued. 
5JU  Mand,  *.  m.  s.   Rice-water, 

rice-gruel,  starch,  paste. 
05JU>  Mandna,  v.  a.  s.  To  rub,    mi 

to  tread  or  trample  down  ;  to  starch.   W 
(_5'5JU   Mandi,     s.   /.    s.    Starch 

(made  of  rice-flour). 

jil^  Mani,  s.  m.  a.    An  obstacle, 

impediment;  a  forbidder,  preventer, 
M.  hond,  To  prevent,  forbid,  prohibit. 

c:-jix)U)  Mdniiyat,  s.  f.  A.  Prohi- 
bition, hindrance. 

^^  Manik,  s.  m.  s.  A  kind  of 
gem,  ruby.  M.-jor,  s.  m.  A  bird 
(Ardea  leucocephala). 

iJ^jUj  Mang,  s.  f.  H.  A  line  ou 
the  top  of  the  head  where  the  hair 
is  parted  ;  division  ;  prow.  M.  ni- 
kdlnd.  To  divide  the  hair  in  a  straight 
line  on  the  top  of  the  head.  M.- 
chikni,  s.  f.  Name  of  a  bird. 

^\m  Mangna,  v.  a.  s.  To  ask 
for,  require,  demand,  beg,  pray,  want, 
desire,  seek,  betroth,  will.  Mang-tdng 
karnd,  To  ask  for.  Mdng-dend,  v.  a. 
To  borrow  for  another,  to  ask  for 
and  give.  Mdng-lend,  v.  a.  To  bor- 
row. 

^^  Mangi,  s.  /.  s.  A  loan, 
what  is  borrowed,  p.  Betrothed  (a 
woman). 

LiiUs  Manna,  v.  a.  s.  see  ^^. 
Manna.  Burd  mdnnd,  To  take  amiss, 
to  take  as  an  aff'ront.  Bhald  mdnnd, 
To  take  in  good  part. 

c>^^  Manand,  or  Manind,  s.  m.f. 
p.  Like,  resembling,  resemblance. 

>Lo  Mano,  V.  imper.  mood.  s. 
Suppose,  grant ;  as  if. 

(^jj^  Manus,  s.  m.f.  a.  Compa- 
nion, associate,  friend. 
jjjU  Mani,  n.  pr.  p.  A  celebrated 

Chinese  painter. 


(     463     ) 


bA« 


1^1^  Mawa,  s.  /.  s.  1.  Substance. 
2.  Starch;  leaven;  yolk  of  an  egg; 
milk  inspissated  by  boiling. 

I;L«  Mawa,  s,  m.  f.  a.  Dwelling, 
abode,  habitation, 

JsL*  Mali,  s.  m.  v.  The  moon ; 
{met.)  a  beloved  person.  2.  A  month. 
M.-i-kandni,  or  M.-i-kandn,  (Moon  of 
Canaan)  Joseph  the  son  of  Jacob. 
M.-jabin,  a.  Having  a  forehead  or 
face  like  the  moon  ;  a  beloved  person. 
M.-ru,  a.  Having  the  face  beautiful 
as  the  moon.  M,-wash,  a.  Like  or 
beautiful  as  the  moon.  M.-ba-nuih 
or  M.-mdh,  adv.  Monthly. 

t^UibU)  Mah-tab,  s.  m.  p.  The 
moon,  s  f.  Moonlight,  moonshine. 

^^^ILkU  Mah-tabi,  s.  /.p.  A  kind 
of  firework,  blue-light;  a  sort  of 
musk-melon. 

jAXjo  Mahir,  a,  a.  Acute,  ingeni- 
ous, sagacious,  skilful,  clever. 

(_^;ljAV-  Mah-wari,  adv.  p.  Month- 
ly. 

yikU  Mahi,  s.  f.  p.  A  fish.  M.- 
tawa,  A  frying-pan.  M.-khwdr,  M.- 
danddn,  A  fish's  tooth,  of  which  the 
hilts  of  swords,  &c.  are  made.  M.- 
farosh,  s.  m.  A  fish-man  or  monger. 
M.-gir,  s.  m.  1.  A  fisherman.  2.  An 
otter  (Lutra  lutreola).  M.-mardtib, 
s.  m.  Certain  honours  of  which  the 
privilege  is  especially  conferred 
on  princes  and  great  nobles.  They 
are  denoted  by  the  figure  of  a  fish 
with  other  insignia  (two  balls)  car- 
ried as  ensigns  upon  elephants. 

djUiU  Mahiyana,  s.  in.  p.  Month- 
ly salary. 

oaaU  Mahiyat,  s.  f.  a.  Essence, 
quality,  state,  condition,  circumstan- 
ces, value,  intrinsic  worth. 

^J^'o  Mai,  s.f.  s.  Mother. 

JjU>  Mail,  a.  a.  Inclined,  bent, 
inclined  towards,  fond,  taking    de- 


light in,  affectionate,  having  a  propen- 
sity, inclination,  or  partiality  ;  addic- 
ted, apt. 

tri^^  Main,  s.f.  s.  see  Manii. 

coi^c  Mayus,  a.  a.  Desperate, 
hopeless. 

j^*.^jU  Mayusi,  s. /.  a.  Despair. 

*j(x>  Maya,  s.  m.  p.  1.  Stock, 
capital,  fund,  wealth.  2.  Quantity.  3. 
Leaven,  ferment.  4.  Essence,  origin. 

^L/o  Mubah,  s.  m.  a.  Any  indif- 
ferent action,  lawful  pleasure. 

slaJj^  Mubahasa,  s.  m.  a.  A  dis- 
pute, contest,  debate,  investigation. 

.^^«  Mabad,    1  p.  Be  it  not ;  by 

I^Ux)  Mabada,J  no  means;  God 
forbid !  lest. 

iSj^Lxx)  Mubadala,  S.  m.  a.  Ex- 
change, barter,  retaliation,  recom- 
pense. 

(_5^Ua)  Mabadi,  s.f.  pi.  of\<^^.  A. 
Beginnings,  origins. 

t-(,lAX)  Mubarak,  a.  a.  Happy, 
fortunate,  blessed,  august,  sacred, 
holy,  welcome,  well,  auspicious; 
hail !  blessing,  congratulation,  M,- 
bdd.  May  it  be  fortunate !  hail !  con- 
gratulation. M.-bddi,  s.  f.  Congra- 
tulation, benediction. 

^J'J\Jyo  Mubaraki,  s.  f.  A.  Auspi- 
ciousness,  happiness,  congratulation. 

C/^-iU*  Mubasharat,  5./.  a.  Com- 
mencement or  undertaking  of  any 
affair;  coition. 

oLyo  Mu-baf,  s.  m.  p.  A  plait  of 
hair,  a  fillet  or  riband  for  the  hair.  . 

&k}[xM  Mubalagha,  *.  a.  1.  Exag- 
geration, hyperbole.  2.  Diligence, 
endeavour.  3.  Dwelling  on  a  sub- 
ject. 

^^Lyo  Mubahi,  a.  a.  1.  Glorious, 
exalted.  2.  Presuming,  arrogant, 
proud. 

jiXJLyo  Mubtada,  5.  /.a.    1.    Com- 


(     464     ) 


mencement,  principle,  or  subject  of 
a  proposition.  2.  Substantive  noun 
in  the  nominative  case.  M.-o-hhabar, 
s.  f.  The  subject  and  predicate  or 
substantive  and  adjective  (in  syntax). 

^ijJxx)  Mubtadi,  s.  m.  a.  Begin- 
ning ;  a  j'oung  scholar,  a  tyro ;  a 
founder,  commencer. 

JiJox)  Mubtazal,  a.  a.  Contemp- 
tible, base. 

iliyc  Mubtala,  a.  a.  Afflicted, 
affected, distressed,  unfortunate;  ena- 
moured. 

sL.'jsr^  Mabiias,  s.  a.  Time  or 
place  for  disputation. 

I.XXX  Mabda,  *  s.  m.  a.  The  be- 
ginning, origin,  principle,  source. 

J«H^  Mubaddal,  a.  a.  Changed, 
exchanged,  altered. 

Jj(Xxx)  Mabziil,  a.  a.  Expended, 
borrowed. 

t,;^*  Mubarra,  a.  a.  Free,  absolv- 
ed, exempted,  far  removed  from. 
M.  karnd.  To  acquit,  absolve,  exempt, 
free. 

fjy^  Mubram,  a.  a.  Made  firm 
by  twisting  together ;  firm,  urgent. 

^jAjXM  Mubarhan,  a.  a.  Demon- 
strative, evident,  manifest. 

j^^  Mubashshir,  s.  m.  a.  A 
bearer  of  glad  tidings,  an  evangelist. 

j'O^  Mubassir,  a.  a.  One  who 
can  see ;  provident,  penetrating.  Mu- 
bassar,  a.  a.  Clear,  conspicuous. 
Mubsir,  a.  Seeing ;  clear. 

^^  Mablagh,  s.  m.  a.  1.  The 
place  of  arrival.  2.  A  sum,  ready 
money,    a.  Much,  many. 

^^AAA)  Mabni,  or  Mabna,  s.  m.  a. 
A  foundation.  M.-i-fasdd,  An  ag- 
gressor. 

/♦^    Mubham,    a.    a.    Occult, 

unknown,  keeping  concealed, 
o^^    Mabhut,  a.  a.  Stupified, 


astonished,  struck  dumb  with  as- 
tonishment, confounded. 

^^^  Mubahhi,  a.  a.  Aphrodisi- 
ac, provocative,  what  excites  venery, 

«-i*J|AA5  Mabit,  .5.  A.  Place  of  re- 
pose at  night ;  bed-chamber. 

f^^  Mubii,  a.  A.  Sold;  bought, 
venal. 

li^iAx  Mubin,  a.  a.  Manifest, 
clear.  Mubaiyan,  a.  Explained,  il- 
lustrated. 

[i\xio  Mapana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause  to 
be  measured. 

LJox)  Mapna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  mea- 
sured. 

•^'O  Mat,  neg.  part.  s.  Not,  do 
not  (used  with  the  Imperative). 

M^xALo  Mutabaat,  S.  /.  a.  Obse- 
quiousness; following;  understand- 
ing or  imitating  one  another;  sub- 
mitting, obeying  ;  doing  in  the  same 
manner  after  another ;  doing  any- 
thing solidly  and  certainly. 

^jL.\Lo  Muta'akhkhirin,  s.  pi.  A. 
Modern,  late  ;  the  moderns. 

v^lJ^  Muta'addab,  a.  a.  Well 
bred,  polite,  learned. 

(_c,ilJu>  Muta'addi,  a.  a.  Prepa- 
red, readj',  performing. 

^ilix>  Mata'azzi,  a.  a.  Afflicted, 
troubled,  grieved. 

.-ft*oLLo  Muta'assif,  a.  a.  Sorrow- 
ful, oppressed  with  grief. 

^UL«  Mat^,  s.  f.  A.  Merchandise, 
goods,  chattels,  furniture,  effects,  &c. 

jjli/o  Muta'allim,  a.  a.  Grieved, 
sad,  afflicted,  pained,  discontented. 

tU'iyo  Muta'ammil,  a.  a.  Con- 
templative, considering,  examining 
attentively. 

oolLo  Matanat,  s.  f.  a.  Firmness, 
solidity,  obstinacy ;  a  fort,  a  castle. 

JtXkLo  Mutabaddil,  a.  a.  Invert- 
ing, changing  alternately. 


^JO 


(    465    ) 


ijf^fj^  Mutabarrak,  a.  a.  Fortu- 
nate, august,  blessed,  holy. 

^H-^y^  Mutabassim,  a.  a.  Smi- 
ling, laughing  ;  visible. 

jfji^Lo  Mutabanna,  a.  a.  Adopted 
(son). 

^il/o  Mutatabbi,  «.  a.  Iiiutatlve. 
s.  An  imitator. 

(jA'-.s^  Mutajassis,  *.  m.  a.  A 
spy. 

4!^%^  Mutajalla,  a.  a.  Splendid. 

«>^sJ^  Muttahid,  a.  a.  United. 

<J^^  Mutaharrik,  a,  k.  1.  Mo- 
ved, moving  one's  self,  moveable. 
Ghair    mutaharrik,    Immoveable.    2. 

■  Accented  with  short  vowels. 

^js.^  Mutaharrim,  a.  a.  Rever- 
ed, respected,  prohibited,  unlawful. 

JUjs^  Mutahammil,  a.  a.  Affci- 
ble,  considerate;  enduring,  patient, 
suffering,  bearing  a  burthen. 

j^tis:^  Mutahaiyir,  a. a.  Astonish- 
ed, wondering,  confounded. 

uali^  Mutakhallis,  a.  a.  Pure ; 
surnamed,  peculiarly  named  or  en- 
titled. 

cJijji-^  Mutakhaiyil,  a.  a.  Ima- 
gining, suspecting,  fancying. 

ii^o.ix.  Mutadaiyin,  a.  a.  Ortho- 
dox, religious. 

o^i^Iaj  Mutaradif,  a.  a.  Conti- 
nued, successive,  consecutive  ;  sy- 
nonimous. 

^l^ix)  Mutarakim,  a.  a.  Accu- 
mulated, heaped  up,  condensed. 

V^j^  Mutarattib,  a.  a.  Arran- 
ged, 

(f^j^  Mutarjim,  s.  m.  a.  An  in- 
terpreter, a  translator, 

^aj^ixj  Mutarahliim,  a.  a.  Com- 
passionate, merciful,  tender,  affec- 
tionate. 

•>.>^^  Mutaraddid,  a.  a.  lleject- 
3  o 


ed ;  adverse;  wandering,    irresolute, 
perplexed,  ambiguous,  hesitating. 

c>^Ji>c  Mutarassid,  p.  a.  a.  Ex- 
pecting, watching,  exploring;  con- 
templating, gazing  at. 

j_s^i'<'  Mutarazzi,  p.  a.  a.  Con- 
tenting, satisfying. 

V^j^  Mutaraqqib,  p.  a.  a.  Ex- 
pecting, watching,  observing,  desi- 
ring. 

v(;j^  Mutarakkib,  j9.  a.  a.  Cora- 
posing,  compounding. 

<SjjIk  MatruU,  a.  a.  Abolished, 
obsolete,  rejected,  relinquished.  Mdl- 
i-matruk,  Estate  of  a  person  deceas- 
ed. M.-ul-istimdl,  Unusual,  not 
practised,  disused,  obsolete. 

cyyyxfo  Mutazaid,  j?.  a.  a.  Increas- 
ing, multiplying. 

ti-jLJ/o  Mutasawi,  «€  a.  Equal^ 
parallel,  right,  straight, 

iaJ.^/0  Mutasallit,  a.  a.  Despo- 
tic, absolute. 

^tL^  Mutasallim,  a.  a.  Receiv- 
ing anything  in  charge,  keeping  in 
possession.  Mutasallam,  p.  p.  De- 
livered, consigned. 

^Uix)  Mutasalli,  a.  a.  Consoled, 
satisfied,  comforted,  condoled. 

ih\JLLo  Mutashabih,  a.  a.  Like, 
resembling,  s.  An  allegory,  simile, 
metaphor. 

ojmSk  Mutasharri,  a.  a.  Ortho- 
dox, observing  the  shara. 

fJ^^iltS^  Mutashakkil,  a.  a.  Like, 
resembling. 

^Ow^vo  Mutasaddi,  p.  a.  a.  Im- 
portuning, troubling,  plaguing. 

^jCy^aljQ  Mutasaddi,  s.  m.  a.  \^ 
An  accountant,  writer,  clerk.  2. 
Turning  away  the  face,  opposing.  3. 
Attempting,  daring,  intent  on.  M.- 
gari,  sf.  0(hce»of  clerk. 

vi^^^ii^  Mutasarrif,  a.  a.  1.  Pro- 
fuse,    extravagant.    2,     Possessing, 


(     466    ) 


having  the  way  of,  occupying,  em- 
bezzling. 

J-Axo  Muttasil,  a.  a.  Joined, 
near,  contiguous,  adjoining,  conti- 
nual, uninterrupted,  successive,  con- 
tinually. 

jlyAJLc  Mutasauwir,  p.  a.  a.  Con- 
sidering, reflecting,  considerate,  ima- 
gining, conceiving.  Mutasauwar, 
p.  p.  Imagined,  conceived. 

i-j^-ai«  Mutazarribj  a.  a.  Agita- 
ted, disturbed,  uneasy,  beaten. 

^^^♦^i'O  Mutazammin,  p.  a.  a. 
Including,  comprising. 

JLlai*  Mutazallim,  a.  a.  Obscu- 
red, darkened,  oppressed,  injured. 

^  Mata,  *  5.  /.  A.  1 .  Enjoying, 
reaping  the  advantage  of.  2.  Ad- 
vancing. 

kJjULo  Mutadraf,  ji?.  p.  a.  Known, 
mutually  known. 

v^ULo  Mutaaqib,  a.  a.  Succes- 
sive, following,  pursuing,  adv.  Af- 
terwards, [lime. 

JUIaj  Mutaal,  a.  a.   Higb,  sub- 

tXMii.*  Muta'abbid,  a.  a.  1.  De- 
vout, religious.  2.  Refractory,  stub- 
born (a  camel). 

i-*s*^  Muta^ajjib,  a.  a.  Wonder- 
ful, admiring,  wondering,  astonished. 

ixijdM  Muta'addidj  a.  a.  1.  Many, 
various.  2.  Ready,  prepared,  s.  A 
number  exceeding  ten  thousand. 

j*6jiix3  Muta'addam,^.  p.  a.  Want- 
ing, deficient. 

(_5i>*Lo  Muta'addi,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A 
transgressor,  a  wicked  wretch.  2. 
An  active,  transitive  or  causal  verb. 

jOJUA)  Muta'azzir,  a.  a.  1.  Making 
an  apology.  2.  Deserving  pardon. 
3.  Difficult,  impossible.  4.  Stained. 
5.  Defaced. 

^^ydK  Muta'arria,  s.  m.  a.  Op- 
posing, resisting,  giving  pain  or  trou- 
ble. 


j-*xic  Muta'assir,  a.  a.  Difficult, 

intricate. 

*r*'^i*i«  Muta'assib,  a.  a.  Partial, 
bigoted. 

t;**i«  Muta'affin,  a.  a.  Putrid, 
corrupted,  rotten,  stinking. 

<>JB*J^  Muta'aqqid,  p.  a.  a.  Tie^ 
or  bound  together,  consolidated. 

(3i«i*  Muta'alliq,  tif  «•  a.  1, 
Hanging,  suspended,  2.  Belonging 
to,  concerning.  3.  Connected  with, 
attached  to,  addicted.  PI.  Mutaql- 
liq-dn  or  -dt.  Domestics,  children,  fa- 
mily, appendages,  possessions. 

*l*i>o  Muta^allam,  a,  a.  Being 
taught,  learning,  s.  A  scholar,  dis- 
ciple.   Mutadllim,  p.  a.  Teaching. 

4*Iaj  Muta,  s.  m.  A.  1.  A  tem- 
porary marriage.     2.  Use,  profit. 

e^Ji*i«  Muta'aiyin,  a.  a.  Appoint- 
ed, fixed,  constituted,  determined, 
deputed. 

aajaLo  Muta'aiyina,  s.  m.  a.  A 
station,  post,  command. 

V^*j^    Mutaghallib,   a.    a.  Vic- 
torious, overcoming. 
ji*^  Mutaghaiyir,  a.  a.  Changed, 
inconsistent,  disturbed,  stupified,  per- 
plexed. 

ijjid^  Mutafarriq,  f  «•  a.  Sepa- 
rate, distinct,  dispersed,  scattered. 
PL  Mutafarriqdt,  Various  and  scat- 
tered things. 

(^Avo  Muttafiq,  a.  A.  Agreeing, 
consenting,  according,  united.  *.  1. 
An  accomplice.  2.  Coition. 
jiLaLo  Mutafakkir,  a.  a.  Contem- 
plative, considering,  serious,  thought- 
ful, pensive,  grave. 

t_yiAx«  Mutafanni,  a.  a.  Vicious. 

^IftLo  Mutaqazi,  a.  a.  Exacting 
or  receiving  payment  of  a  debt;  a  dun. 

{••iAix)  Mutaqaddim,  *  a.  A.  Anci- 
ent, anterior,  antique,  preceding,  s.  A 


(    467    ) 


chief,  president,  guardian.  Muta- 
qaddim-in,  The  ancients,  ancient. 

uj^«A-«  Mutaqarrib,  a.  a.  Ap- 
proaching, having  access,  s.  A  royal 
relation,  or  favourite. 

jJdK  Mutaqarrir,  p,  a.  a.  Fixed, 
established. 

^i/o  Muttaqi,  a.  a.  Abstinent, 
refraining,  abstemious,  sober,  tem- 
perate. 

^/o  Muttaka,  s.  m.  a.   Anything 

to  recline  on,  a  cushion,  a  couch. 
ytSS^  Muttakabir,    a.    a.   Proud, 
haughty,  arrogant. 

Ailj^iXo  Muttaktibir-ana,  a.  a.  p. 
Arrogant,    adv.  Arrogantly,  &c. 

JfiiLo  Mutakaffil,  p.  a.  a.  Be- 
coming surety,  undertaking. 

^J^/o  Mutakallim,  p.  a.  a.  Speak- 
ing. *.  1.  A  speaker,  declaimer.  2. 
The  first  person  (in  grammar). 

^^IXa)  Mutalashi,  s.  m,  a.  An 
inquirer,  searcher. 

*Vs)UUi  Mutalatim,  p.  a.  a.  Dash- 
ing (waves,  &c.) 

iJiiyo  Mutahizziz,  p.  a.  a.  Re- 
lishing, delighted,  receiving  pleasure 
(from  anything). 

t-ftUxj  Mutlif,  p.  a.  A.  Consuming, 
ruining,   s.  A  consumer,  prodigal. 

^jil^  Mutalauwin,  a.  a.  Change- 
able, various  (in  colour). 

t5iUi«  Mutamadi,  p.  a.  a.  Per- 
severing, continuing,  prolonging. 

^JUIxj  Mutamatti,  p.  a,  a.  En- 
joying. 

,3^*^  Mutamarrid,  a.  a.  Vicious, 
stubborn,  disobedient,  refractory. 

^jS^^j^  Mutamakkin,  a.  a.  Pow- 
erful, residing,  s.  1.  An  inhabitant. 
2.  A  diptote  or  triptote  noun. 

j_5X»iA}  Mutamanni,^;.  a.  a.  Wish- 
ing, desiring,  hoping. 

3  o  2 


Jy^Lc  Mutamauwil,  a,  a.  Rich, 

enriched. 
(i^k*  Matn,  s.   m.   a.  The   text, 

the  middle. 
^liJLo  Mutanahi,  a.  a.  Finished, 
determined,   terminated,    arrived    at 
the  utmost  extreme. 
*^i*><>    Mutanabbih,    a.    a.    Vigi- 
lant, circumspect. 
J^^.iL^^^'*'   Mutanjan-pulao,  s.  in. 
p.  A  kind  of  dish  or   pulao.     Mn- 
tanjan-i-gospandi,    A  kind   of  pulao 
made  of  sheep  or  goat's  flesh. 
jSdLo   Mutanaffir,  a.   a.  Averse, 

abhorring,  detesting. 
jj*jixiu)Mutanaffis,/;.a.A.  Breath- 
ing, s.  An  animal,  a.  Solitary,  single. 
^jI^Iaj  Mutawatir,  a.  a.   Succes- 
sively. 
\j\jx<  Matvvara,  a.  s.  H.Drunk. 
^jt^JU)  Mutawarid,  a.  a.  Succes- 
sively. 
^I^juo   Mutawazi,  p.  a.  a.  Com- 
plimenting, humbling,  complaisant. 
yijX'o  Matwala,  a.  s.  h.  Intoxica- 
ted, drunk. 
ij\y^   Mutawali,   a.  a.   Succes- 
sive, consecutive. 
*a.^  Mutawajjih,  a.  a.  1.  Turn- 
ing or  travelling  towards.    2.  Atten- 
tive to,  favouring,  countenancing. 
iJ^ji^  Mutawahhish,  a.  a.  Ter- 
rified, frightened. 
iu»jLo  Mutawassit,  a.   a.   Inter- 
mediate, interposing,  middling. 
J-jJu»   Mutawassil,  p.    a.  a.   1. 
Adjoining,  adjoined.    2.  Trusting  in 
God.   s.  A  confidant. 
iS^jLo  Mutawassil,    a.    a.    Con- 
nected, related,  joined  to,  depending 
on,  arriving,    s.  A  dependant,  con- 
nexion. 
j^Jsjio  Mutawattin,  a.  a.  Inhabi- 
tant, native,  inhabiting,  residing. 


(    468    ) 


>»^i*  Mutawaffir,  a.  a.  Many, 
numerous,  plentiful,  copious. 

^*^i«  Mutawaffi,  a.  a.  Dead, 
defunct. 

^y^  Mutawaqqi,  a.  a.  Expect- 
ing, expected. 

tjiijljo  Mutawaqqif,  a.  a.  Slow, 
tardy,  delaying,  waiting  for,  expect- 
ing. 

Ji(>iA»  Mutawakkil,  a.  a.  Re- 
signed to  the  will  of  God,  resigned 
to  one's  fate  ;  trusting  another. 

•sJjLo  Mutawallid,  a.  a.  Born, 
generated. 

^J^  Mutawalli,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A 
superintendant  or  treasurer  of  a 
mosque.  2.  A  kinsman. 

•,;«i«  Mathura,  s.f.  s.  A  city  near 
Agra,  the  birth-place  of  Krishna. 

fH^  Muttaham,  p.  p.  a.  Sus- 
pected. 

li«i«  Mathna,  v.  a.  s.  To  churn  ; 
to  knead,  to  work.  s.  m.  A  churning- 
8taff. 

4^J^  Mathni,  s.  f.  s.  A  churn- 
'  staflF. 

txH*-*  Mathaniya,  s.  f.  s.  A  churn. 

e>^  Matin,  a.  a.  Strong,  firm, 
solid;  obstinate;  sententious. 

blLc  Mutapa,  s.  m.  h.  Fatness. 

liiLo  Mitana,  v.  a.  s.  To  efface, 
erase,  obliterate,  blot  out. 

>^  Matar,  s.  m.  s.  A  pea  (Pisum 
sativum). 

G^^  Matkana,  v.  a.  a.  To  wink, 
ogle,  twinkle. 

L^^  Matakna,  v.  n.  h.  To  wink, 
ogle,  coquet. 

^5^*  Matki,  s.  f.  II.  A  wink, 
twinkle. 

IJ^  Mitna,  v.  n.  s.  To  expire,  to 
be  eflFaced. 

«AA>  Muth,  s.  s.  The  fist,  blows 


with  the  fist.  See  Musht,  M.-mard, 
s.  m.  A  robber,  ruffian. 

U^  Mattha,  s.  m.  s.  Buttermilk. 
Mitthd,  a.  Sweet.    *.  A  kiss. 

jyLgLo  Mithai,  s.  f.  s.  A  sweet- 
meat; sweetness. 

j^j^A-c   Mutthi,  or  Muthi,  s.f.  s. 

"  Fist,  hand,  handful.  Mittlu,  A 
kiss. 

U^Lc  Muthiya,  s.  m.  s.  A  handful. 

t5*^  Mitti,  or  Matti,  s.f.s.  Earth. 
M.  par  larnd,  To  dispute  about  land. 
M.  pakarnd,  To  bite  the  ground; 
to  be  overcome  or  overturned ;  to  be 
perverse  or  obstinate,  to  resist.  M. 
dend,  'I'o  bury.  M.  ddlnd,  To  con- 
ceal the  crime  or  fault  of  another. 
M.  karni,  To  ruin  or  destroy.  M. 
men  milnd,  To  be  ruined  or  disgraced. 
M.  khdnd,  To  eat  flesh,  ill.  hotid,  To 
become  weak  and  faint,  to  be  ruined. 

I;ljj\>c  Matiyara,  s.  m.  s.  Arable 
land,  rich  soil. 

JLxA?  Misal,  s.  f.  A.  Simile,  like- 
ness, similitude. 

*iti*  Masana,  s.  m.  a.  The  blad- 
der. 

s:^^  Musbit,  j3.  a.  a.  Establish- 
ing, fixing. 

Jliux)  Misqal,  s.  m.  a.  A  weight 
containing  4  mashas  and  3^  rattis. 

JjU  Masai,  s.  f.  a.  1.  A  fable, 
allegory,  simile,  metaphor,  proverb. 
2.  Post,  station,  department,  an  ex- 
ample. Misl,  s.  f.  Similitude,  like- 
ness, like. 

^  Mislan,  adv.  a.  For  exam- 
ple. 

*i»U-c  Musallas,  a.  a.  Three-cor- 
nered, triple,  s.  m.  A  triangle.  Jl/.- 
masld.  An  allegorical  fable. 

j^i>  Musmir,  a.  a.  Fruitful, 
fruit-bearing.  Musammar,  s.  Fruit 
ripe  for  gathering. 


(    469    ) 


er**^  Musamraan,  a.  a.  Consist- 
ing of  eight,  octangular,  eight-fold. 

iS^^  Masnawi,  f  *•  /•  a.  The 
sort  of  verse  in  which  the  couplets 
rhyme  regularly  as  in  English  heroic 
verse ;  a  poem  in  that  verse. 

^'s^    Musanna,  s.  m.  a.  A  copy, 

dujjlicate,  the  second. 

J^ls:'*  Mujadil,  a.  a.  Contenti- 
ous, disputant,  quarrelsome. 

«^o<sr*  Mujadala,  s.  m.  a.  Con- 
tention, dispute,  altercation;  a  con- 
flict. 

jls:'°  Majazj  a.  a.  1.  Lawful,  ad- 
missible. 2.  Superficial,  Insincere, 
feif^ned.    s.  Metaphor. 

Ijls:^  Majazan,  adv.  a.  Metapho- 
rically, allegorically. 

cfjl?'*'  Majazi,  adv.  a.  Superfici- 
ally, a,  Metaphoric,  hyperbolical ; 
not  real,  mundane. 

JLs^  Majal,  s.f.  a.  Power,  abili- 
ty, strength. 

^J^^'°  Majalis,  s.pl.  of  Majlis,  a. 
Confederacies,  assemblies,  convivial 
conversation. 

lis^Jls:^  Mujalasat,  s.  f.  a.  As- 
sembly, sitting  together. 

^^'°  Majami,  s.  pi.  of  j^*^. 

vi.x*Is^  Mujama^at,  s.  f.  a.  Con- 
cubitus,  coitus. 

jjLsr*  Mujawir,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A 
neighbour.  2.  A  sweeper  of  or  one 
attached  to  a  temple,  (devoutly  em- 
ployed or  fixed  in  a  temple.) 


Ciyls*  Mujdwarat, 


,warat,-i    ^     - 
awirij  J 


A.    1. 

(js)i^   Muj' 

Neighbourhood.    2.  Occupation  at  a 
temple,  or  attendance  in  it,  v.  s. 

Jjls**  Mujawiz,  p.  a.  a.  Trans- 
gressing, e.xceeding,  bounding. 

«iJkls^  Mujahid,  p.  a.  a.  Striving. 
s.  A  warrior  (for  the  faith). 


jy^s^  Majbiir,  a.  a.  Constrained, 
forced,  compelled,  helpless. 

LSj_}^'^  Majburi,  *.  /.  a.  Con- 
straint, compulsion,  force. 

jfjAis:*  Mujtaba,  a.  a.  Elected, 
chosen. 

Cy^"^  Mujtarim,  a.  a.  Guilty. 

j^s'*  Mujtami,  jo.  a.  a.  1.  As- 
sembled, convened.  2.  Agreeing  in 
the  same  opinion.  3.  (A  man)  arri- 
ving at  full  strength. 

o.^is:^  Mujtahid,  p.  a.  a.  Stri- 
ving, contending ;  carrying  on  war 
especially  against  infidels,  s.  A  supe- 
rior or  superintendant  in  religious 
matters. 

_;s.  Maj^har,  s.  m.  a.  An  asy- 
lum, a  hiding-place. 

6s:'°  Majd,  s.  m.  a.  Glory,  gran- 
deur, splendour,  the  honour  derived 
from  ancestors.  Zu-lmajd,  a.  Glo- 
rious. 

cx:^  Mujaddad,  a.  a.  New,  re- 
newed. 

VJ'^s^'"  Majziib,  a.  a.  Attracted, 
abstracted. 

^jiss^  Majzur,  s.  m.  a.  Square 
(in  arithmetic). 

(•jisr*  Majziim,  a.  a.  Leprous. 

l/s*  Mujra,  s.  m.  \.  Allowance, 
premium,  deduction.  2.  Obeisance, 
respects,  visit,  audience.  M,  kurnti. 
To  visit. 

j«j|>=^  Mujrai,  s.  m.  a.  One  who 
pays  his  respects,  a  servant,  minister, 
&c. 

y-js:^  Mujarrib,  p.  a.  a.  Trying, 
proving.  Mujurrab,  a.  Tried,  prov- 
ed ;  expert,  skilful,  experienced. 

^js^  Mujarrad,  fa.  a.  Solitary, 
alone,  only  ;  unmarried,  immaterial, 
incorporeal.  Mujarraddt,  pi.  Incor- 
poreal beings. 

i^ij^  Mujarradi,  s.  f.  a.  Soli- 
tude, solitariness. 


if 


(    470    ) 


^ 


(V*='*  Mujrim,  a.  a.  Criminal,  s, 
A  sinner. 

l^JlJ^  Majnih,  j9.  p.  a.  Wound- 
ed. 

ijsf^  Mujra,  s.  m.  a.  see  Mujra. 

Js'^j/?*  Mujre-gah,  a.  p. .Place  of 
visiting,  audience,  salutation,  &c. 

\ys^  Mujazza,  a.  a.  Divided  into 
two  parts. 

f^"^  Mujassam,  a.  a.  Having 
body,  imbodied,  corpulent,  incorpo- 
rated, incarnate. 

iyxs^  Muja'ad,  a.  a.  Curled  (h:iir). 

^s:*  Mujalla,  a.  a.  Polished,  fur- 
bished, illustrated,  manifested. 

^s:^  Mujallid,  s.  m.  a.  A  book- 
binder. Mujallad,  p.  p.  a.  Bound 
(a  vol.) 

^s^  Majlis,  *  s.f.  A.  An  as- 
sembly, a  company,  congregation, 
convention.  [ed. 

«>*s:^  Mujaramad,  a.  a.  Congeal- 
^s^  Majmir,  s.  m.  a.  A  chafing- 
dish  ;  a  censer  for  incense ;  perfume. 

5;*?^  Majma,  5.  m.  a.  An  assem- 
bly, a  congregation,  a  collection. 

cUs:"*  Mujmil,  s.  m.  A.  A  sum- 
mary, compendium,  abridgement. 

cl*sr*  Mujmal,  p.  p.  a.  Brought 
together,  contracted,  abridged. 

*0*^  Majmua,  *  «.  m.  a.  1.  A 
crowd,  an  assembly.  2.  A  compound 
perfume.  3.  A  collection,  meeting, 
magazine,  compendium.  4.  A  form 
(in  printing),  a.  Collected,  assembled, 
contained,  all,  the  whole.  M.-ddr, 
(Record-keeper),  A  title  given  to  the 
servants  of  a  Qanun-go. 

«yi>*^  Majmui,  a.  a.  Collected, 
aggregate. 

(jo^^  Mujannus,  s.  in.  a.  A 
mongrel,  of  mixed  breed,  a  horse 
between  an  Arab  and  a  Turki,  a. 
Composed  of  difierent  kinds. 


4 


c|>i?^  Majniin,  a.  a.  Insane,  in 
love.  M.  pr.  The  name  of  a  celebra- 
ted lover  whose  amours  with  Laila 
are  the  subject  of  a  poem  by  Nizami. 

^•iJ>^*  Majnjdniyat,  s.  /.  a.  In- 
sanity. 

\j^^  Majura,  s.  ni.  p.  Cor.  of 
Mazdur,  q.  v. 

jjsf°  Mujauwiz,  p.  a.  A.  1.  Hold- 
ing or  proving  to  be  lawful.  2.  Per- 
mitting, allowing  to  pass,  recom- 
mending. Mujauwaz,  p.  p.  Lawful, 
permitted. 

<_r^s*  Majlis,  s.  m.  p.  A.  A  gue- 
bre  or  follower  of  Zoroaster;  the 
magi. 

^5-«^s^  Majiisi,  a.  a.  Relating  to 
a  Majlis;  one  of  the  magi. 

^>s^*  Mujauwaf,  a.  a.  Hollow, 
concave,  vaulted.  Majuf,  Thick, 
large-bellied. 

A^s:"*  Mujh,  jor.  H.  Me. 

Al^^  Maj^hala,  s.  m.  a.  Wrang- 
ling. 

li}^^  Maj'hiid,  a.  a.  Oppressed 

with  labour  or  vexation,  s.  Care, 
trouble,  endeavour,  diligence. 

J^t^  Maj^hul,j9.  p.  A.  1.  Un- 
known,  little  known.  2.  s.  Passive 
voice.  3.  Applied  to  the  letters 
Wau  and  Ye  when  the  former  has 
the  sound  of  o  and  the  latter  of  e 
(the  French  e).ikf.-i-mMfZag',  Very  in- 
dolent or  useless.  [ranee. 

fjy^'^  Maj'hiili,  s.  f.  A.   Igno- 

^8=^  Mujhe,  pr.  s.  Me,  to  me. 

Vi^  Mujib,  p.  a.  A.  Listening 
to,  granting,  consenting,  taking  well. 

%iAs:^  Majith,  s.  f.  s.  A  drug  used 
for  dying  red  {Rubia  manjith), 

*^is:^  Majid,  a.  a.  Glorious,  ho- 
nourable, noble. 

(^•jiS^  Majira,  s.  m.  s.  Small  cym- 
bals. 


e* 


(  471  ) 


•«*  Muchclia,  s.  m.  h.  see  ^^^. 
0'^  Machan,  *.  m.  s.   A  stage, 

platform,  raised  seat, 
li'^  Machana,  v.  a.  n.  To  make, 

stir,  commit,  perpetrate,  produce. 
li'^^Machkana,  v.  a.  h.  To  wink. 

Machaknd,  t>.  n.  To  creak;  to  ache. 
aU«*  Muchalka,  s.  m.  t.  A  bond, 

note  of  hand,  agreement,  written  ob- 
ligation. 
IJl^*^  Machmachana,  v.  n.  n.  To 

creak  (as  a  bedstead,  &c.) 
U:«*  Machna,  v.n.  h.  To  be  made. 

Michnd,  v.  a.  To  shut,  to  close. 

u^i^"*  Mu-chang,  s.  f.  a.  p.  A 
musical  instrument;  a  Jew's  harp. 

ljl^«^  Machwana,  v.  a.  11.  To 
cause  to  make,  &c. 

(jj^^  Machornd,  v.  a.  h.To  twist, 
to  break  by  twisting. 

ljJ^«*  Michaulna,  v.  a.  11.  To  shut 
or  cover  the  eye. 

j^^  Machchhar,  *.  m.  s.  A  mos- 
quito, a  gnat.  M.  kijhiil  kd  chor,  A 
petty  pilferer. 

tj-^!^  Machbli,  and  Machchbi, 
s.f.  8.  A  fish.  [man. 

\y^  Machhwa,  s.  m.  a.  A  fisher- 

•j;**  Machiya,  s.  m.  s.  A  stool, 
chair. 

LjVs/*  Muhaba,  s.  m.  Respect,  re- 
gard, friendship,  affection.  Be-muhd- 
bd,  a.  Without  respect  (of  persons  or 
circumstances). 

(^iW-*  Muhazi,  a.  a.  Opposite, 
over  against' 

wjla:*  Muharib,*.  m.  a.  A  warrior, 
a  combatant. 

ojjlx'*  Miiharabat,  s.  f.  Muhdra- 
ba,  s.  m.  A.  War,  battle,  combat. 

I**  Muhdsib,  *.  m.  a.  An  ac- 
countant, calculator,  one  who  keeps 
accounts,  an  examiner  or  auditor  of 
accounts. 


*A*»la=^  Muliasaba,  s.  m.  a.  Com- 
putation, calculation,  account,  settle- 
ment of  accounts.  M.-ddr,  An  ac- 
countant, one  who  has  accounts  to 
settle.  M.-talab,  Demanding  a  set- 
tlement of  accounts. 

i^y^^s!^  Muhasin,  s.  pi.  a.  1.  Vir- 
tues, laudable  actions.  2.  The  beard 
and  mustaches. 

^J,[s^  Muhash,  s.  m.  a.  Goods,  ef- 
fects, wealth. 

Xj^ls'*  Muliasara,  s.  m.  a.  Sur- 
rounding, besieging,investing,  block- 
ading, sitting  down  before  a  fort,  &c. 

Jwl^  Muhafaz,  p.  p.  a.  Protect- 
ed, defended,  fortified. 

cu.tiiLE'*  Muhafazat,  *.  /.  a.  Pre- 
servation protection,  guardianship, 
custody. 

*it^  Muhafa,  s.  m.  a.  A  palki,  a 
litter  in  which  women  travel. 

Jfs^  Mahall,  *.  m.  pi.  a.  Streets, 
squares,  courts,  places,  houses,  dis- 
tricts, departments.  Mahdl,  a,  A. 
Impossible,  absurd.  M.-i-mutlaq, 
Very  difficult,  absolutely  impossible, 
quite  absurd. 

Xjj^^  Muhawara,  *.  m.  a.  Idiom, 
usage,  current  speech,  phraseology, 
dialogue,  conversation,  conference. 

V^=^  Muhibb,  s.  m.  a.  A  friend, 
lover. 

'^■i^'"  Mahabbat,  s  f.  a.  Friend- 
ship, love. 

cr***  Mahbas,  s.  m.  a.  A  prison. 
Mihbas,  Bed  furniture.  Muhbas,  u. 
Imprisoned. 
cjjAac^  Mahbub,  m."|  a.  a.  Belov- 
*iy»>«*  Mahbuba,  /.  J  ed,  lovely. 
s.  A  sweetheart.  M.-ul-qulub,  Cor- 
dially belovedf  [ness. 

tg^j^i'^  Mahbiibi,  s.f.  a.  Loveli- 
u"J.^**  Mahbus,  a.  a.  Imprison- 
ed, confined.     M.-khdna,  A  prison. 


(    472    ) 


1 


^lis'"  Muhtaj,  a.  a.  Necessitous, 

indigent,  in  want, 
ilis^  Muhtat,    a.   a.   Guarded, 

circnmspect. 
Cj^"^  Muhtarim,  a.  a.  Honoured, 

respected,  sacred,  revered,  .venerable. 
,.^K^la^  Muhtasib,  *.  m.  a.  1.  A 

censor.  2.  Superintendant  of  weights, 

measures,  and  provisions. 

/^^^  Muhtashim,  a.  a.  Having 
many  followers,  powerful,  great. 

JL*ia:'«  Muhtamil,  a.  a.  1.  Sus- 
pected, conjectured.  2.  Suspicious, 
doubtful,  possible,  probable,  suffer- 
ing patiently. 

<^ysF^  Mahjub,  a.  a.  Veiled, 
secluded,  forbidden  to  enter;  modest, 
bashful. 

j^^^  Mahjur,  p.  p.  a.  Forbid- 
den, prohibited. 

d.<>oc^  Muhaddis,  *.  a.  A  relator, 

narrator. 
i>jCys!^  Mahdiid,  a.    a.    Limited, 

bounded. 
iSj'^jsto  Mahzuf,  p.  p.  A.  Taken 

away  (as  a  syllable  from  a  word). 
wi^   Mihrab,    s.  /.  a.  1.  The 

principal  place  in  a  mosque   where 

the  priest   prays  before    the    people 

with  his  face  turned  towards  Mecca. 

2.  The  royal    closet    or     chamber. 

M.-itegh,    The  curve  or  arch  of  a 

scymitar. 

t^l^**  Mihrabi,  a.  a.  Of  or  relat- 
ing to  the  Mikrdb. 
jjs^  Muharrir,  s.  m.  a.  A.  writer, 
clerk.     Muharrar,  p.  p.  Written,  in- 
scribed. 

«-»/s'°  Muharraf,  a.  a.  Inverted, 
transposed. 

(jj^  Muharriq,  a.  a.  Inflamed, 
burning  (a  fever). 

ti>«^  Muhriq,  a.  a.  Burning;  in- 
centive. 


iJjas^  Muharrik,  p.  a.  a.  Moving, 
putting  in  motion,  s.  A  mover,  per- 
suader, executor. 

Cj!^  Muharram,  a.  a.  Sacred, 
venerable,  forbidden,  excluded,  s. 
The  name  of  the  first  Muhammadan 
month,  held  sacred  on  account  of  the 
death  of  Husain  son  of  Ali,  who  was 
killed  by  Yazid  near  Kufa.  Muhar- 
ramdt,  pi.  Things  forbidden  or  un- 
lawful. 

(V^^  Mahram,  *.  a.  1.  A  spouse, 
a  confidant,  an  intimate,  an  intimate 
friend.  2.  Any  one  who  is  admitted 
into  the  women's  apartments  or  into 
a  sacred  place.  3.  Bodice,  the  part  of 
the  dress  in  which  the  breasts  are 
confined. 

(_rj>>=^  Mahrus,  a.  a.  Guarded, 
preserved. 

&Mjijsf°  Mahrusa,  s.  m.  a.  A  gar- 
risoned or  fortified  place.  Mamdlik- 
i-mahrusa,  The  provinces  or  coun- 
tries in  the  government  oT  any  so- 
vereign prince. 

f4>s^  Mahriim,  a.  a.  I.  Prohi- 
bited, excluded.  2.  Unfortunate, 
wretched,  plundered,  deprived  of  the 
support  of  life,  disappointed. 

'^'^jj^'^  Mahrumiyat,  s.  f,  a. 
Prohibition,  disappointment. 

(i>jy^  Mahziin,  p.  p.  a.  Grieved, 
vexed,  aflflicted. 

(^.s!^  Muhsin,  a.  a.  Benefitting, 
obliging,    s  A  benefactor. 

w^j.*»s:^.Mahsub,  jo.  p.  a.  Comput- 
ed, numbered,  carried  to  account. 

j>^-*j=*  Ma.hs\id,  p.  p.  a.  Envied. 

cr>«~^^  Mahsus,  p.  p.  a.  Perceiv- 
ed, felt.  Mahsusdt,  pi.  Sensible  objects. 

j^^-=^  Mahshar,  s.  f.  a.  The  last 
judgment,  a  place  of  assembly.  Jl/.- 
khirdm.  Exciting  a  commotion  like 
that  of  the  day  of  judgment  by  the 
elegance  of  her  gait. 


I 


(    473    ) 


jj-i^iE*  Mahshur,  J3.  j9.  a.  Assem- 
bled, raised  for  the  dead. 

J«flx*  Muhassil,  *.  m.  a.  A  tax 
gatherer,  a  bailiff,  a  dun.  a.  Collect- 
inff,  gathering,  acquiring. 

Aj^^s/^  Muhassil-ana,  s.  m.  a.  p. 
The  fees  of  the  bailiff  or  tax-gatherer. 

tr^^Muhsan,  a.  a.  Chaste,  con- 
tinent. 

jj*ajs^  Mahsiir,  j9.  p.  A.  Besieged, 
surrounded,  detained,  restrained. 

Jj^^s:*  Mahsul,  s.  m.  a.  Tax,  duty, 
excise,  custom,  postage,  produce  of 
any  thing,  income,  revenue. 

u^si^  Mahz,  a.  a.  Pure,  unmixed. 
adv.  Merely,  entirely,  wholly,  purely. 

j'^is^  Malizar,  s.  f.  a.  Royal  pre- 
sence, appearance,  a  general  applica- 
tion or  petition,  a  representation, 
statement  of  a  case  or  suit  laid  before 
the  judge,  &c.  M.-ndma,  s.  m.  A 
muster-roll,  libt  of  those  who  are 
present. 

jj^s^  Mahzur,  f  «•  a.  Forbidden, 
unlawful.  Mahzurdt,  pi.  Unlawful 
things. 

i^jiis^  Mahzuz,  a.  a.  Glad,  cheer- 
ful, contented,  delighted,  placid. 

Jito*  Mahfil,  s.  f.  a.  The  place 
or  time  of  meeting,  assembly,  congre- 
gation, congress. 

Jb^as*  Mahfuz,  j9.  p.  A.  Guarded, 
protected,  preserved ;  committed  to 
memory. 

&As'o  Mihaffa,  s.  m.  a.  see  *i!a^. 

(3«^  Muhiqq,  a.  a.  Acting  pro- 
perly, doing  justice,  knowing  for  cer- 
tain, having  a  right  to.  Mahq,  s. 
CanceUing ;  burning. 

_y's^  Muhixqqixr,p.p.  a. Despised. 

^}hs^  Muhaqqaq,  p.  p.  a.  Con- 
firmed, certified,  authenticated,  veri- 
fied, known  for  truth.  Muhaqqiq, 
p.  a.  Verifying,  affirming.  [test. 

ci^'°  MihakU,  s.f.  a.  Touchstone, 
3  p 


1^^^  Muhkam,  j9.j9.  a.  Strength- 
ened, firm,  fortified,  strong,  adv. 
Strenuously,  firmly. 

**^^a=*  Mahkama,  s.  m.  a.  A  tri- 
bunal, court  of  justice. 

,_y*^s:^  Muhkami,  s.f.  a.  Strength, 
firmness. 

(♦y^ar*  Mahkum,  ^.  p.  A.1.  Sub- 
jected, under  command.  2.  Invest- 
ed with  supreme  power.  3.  Senten- 
ced, condemned. 

J^"*  Mahallj  *  f  s.  m.  a.  A  place, 
building,  house,  mansion,  residence, 
seraglio,  district,  quarter,  abode,  sta- 
tion, time,  o])portunity,  occasion. 
M.-i-mvjrd,  1 .  The  place  of  obeisance. 
2.  Clearance  of  accounts-  Muhill,  a. 
Deserving  of  punishment. 

a1s:'«  Mahalla,  s.  m.  a.  A  quarter 
or  part  of  a  town,  district,  division. 

^Us:^  Mahalli,  a.  a.  Belonging  to 
the  seraglio ;  a  eunuch. 

i^-^is^  Muhammad,  p.  p.  a.  Prais- 
ed,   n.  pr.  The  prophet  Mahomet. 

i^'^^*^  Muhammadi,  a.  a.  Mu- 
hammadan. 

|^^s:'°  Mahmil,  s.  m.  a.  That  by 
which  anything  is  supported  ;  that  in 
or  on  which  anything  is  borne;  a 
camel's  saddle  or  that  which  fastens 
the  two  parts  of  a  camel's  load  ;  a 
litter  carried  on  a  camel. 

ii^^s^'^  Mahmud,  a.  A.  Worthy, 
laudable. 

^j^*:k*  Mahmudi,  s.  f.  a.  A  fine 
sort  of  muslin. 

li^s:^  Mihan,  *.  pi.  of  «iiis*,  a. 
Labours,  troubles,  afflictions. 

oirB^  Mihnat,  *  s.J'.  a.  Labour, 
trouble,  misfortune,  difficulty,  cala- 
mity, affliction,  trial,  temptation,  per- 
plexity, sorrow.  M.-zada,  or  M.-hash, 
a-  Afflicted,  enduring  misery.  M.- 
kashi-;  s.  f.  Endurance  of  misery,  af- 
fliction. 


r 


(     474    ) 


C* 


4ilii«*  Mihnat-anaj  s.  m.  a.  p. 
Hire. 

^Jyyx'°  Mihnati,  a.  a.  Laborious, 
difficult,  unfortunate. 

^*  Mahv,  a.  A.  Effaced,  forgot- 
ten, erased,  obliterated,  s.  m.  Effa- 
cing, obliteration,  erasure,  abolition, 
oblivion,  extinction. 

j)j«^  Mihwar,  s.  m.  a.  An  axis. 

Aij«*  Muhauwata,  s.  m.  a.  An 
enclosure;  an  area,  wall,  &c.  forming 
an  enclosure. 

iaJ^  Muhit,  ^.  a.  A.  1.  Contain- 
ing, surrounding,  encircling,  guard- 
ing. 2.  Comprebending,  knowing,  s. 
Circumference,  the  ocean.  Bahr-i- 
muhit,  The  ocean.  M.-i-ddira,  The 
circumference  of  a  circle. 

Jais-*  Muhil,  s.  m.  A.  A  cheat, 
deceiver,  knave,  prevaricator. 

{♦^Ur**  Makhadim,  s.  pi.  o/(*l>>^'*, 
A.  Servants,  ministers. 

^jli"*  Makharij,  s.  pi.  of  ^j^"^,  A. 
Expenses,  disbursements. 

o>4^ls^  Mukhasamat,  s.  f.  a.  Al- 
tercation, quarrelling,  contention. 

<_.*fcls*  Mukhatib,  s.  m.  a.  The 
speaker,  the  person  who  addresses 
another. 

V^JrU:*  Mukhatab,  s.  a.  The  per- 
son spoken  to  ;  the  second  person 
(in  grammar). 

g^l>li'*  Mukhatara,  s.  m.  a.  Dan- 
ger, peril,  hazard. 

ct>lili^  Makhafat,  s.  pi.  of  wUr'*, 
A.  Dreads,  terrors. 

cJJUr'*  Miikhalatat,  s.f.  a.  Mix- 
ing together  in  society. 

uJlx^  Mukhalif,  a.  a.  Opposite, 
adverse,  contrary,  dissentient,  s.  An 
opponent,  adversary,  enemy. 

cA^li^  Mukhalafat,  s.  f.  a.  Op- 
position, adversity,  repugnance,  vari- 
ance, enmity. 


^xs:^  Mukhbir,  p.  a.  a.  Announ- 
cing news,  signifying,  certifying,  tell- 
ing news.  M.-i-sddiq,  The  bringer 
of  certain  intelligence. 

kxs^  Mukhabbat,  a.  a.  Insane, 
rendered  foolish. 

jlls^  Mukhtar,  «.  a.  1.  Chosen, 
selected.  2.  Absolute,  independent, 
invested  with  power  and  authority  ; 
s.  A  free  agent. 

t5';li^'0  Mukhtari,  s.  f.  a.  Inde- 
pendence, power,  authority. 

^jii"*  Mukhtari,  s.  m.  a.  An  in- 
ventor, author,  founder,  a.  Com- 
mencing. 

py^"*  Mukhtara,  jo.  jo.  a.  Invent- 
ed,   s.  An  invention. 

i_fols^  Mukhtass,  a.  a.  1.  Appro- 
priated, peculiar.  2.  Chosen,  elected. 
3.  Private,  domestic. 

j^ds^  Mukhtasar,  a.  a.  Abbre- 
viated, abridged,  small,  s.  A  com- 
pendium, epitome. 

j^ij^s^  Mukhtafi,  a.  a.  Conceal- 
ed, hidden. 

Jls^  Mukhtall,  «.  A.  1.  Confus- 
ed, confounded,  disturbed,  corrupt- 
ed. 2.  Emaciated. 

)aMs^  Mukhtalit,  a.  a.  Perplexed, 

confused. 

i-ftiis^  Mukhtalif,  a.  a.  Diverse, 
discordant,  different,  various. 

I*yis:'*  Makhtum,  a.  a.  Sealed, 
signed,  concluded. 

U?  Mukhajjal,  a.  A.  Confound- 
ed, bashful,  ashamed, 

j^s:^  Mukhaddar,  a.  a.  Conceal- 
ed, kept  behind  a  veil. 

(*j<^s^  Makhdum,  m. 

&k:^.^^  Makhdiima,  /. 

ed.     s.  Lord,  master  or  mistress. 

ojuojj^""'  Makhdumiyat,  s.  f.  A. 
Mastership. 


-Xp.p.    A. 
,  J        Serv- 


r 


(    475    ) 


Jj^-s!^  Makhzul,  a.  a.  Contemn- 
ed, despicable. 
5;^*  Makhraj,  *  «.  m.  a.    Utter- 
ance, pronunciation,  issue,  expendi- 
ture, place  of  egress, 
vy)*^  Makhzan,  *.  m.  a.  A  maga- 
zine, store-house,  granary. 
ji^'Aa:'*'   Makhsiir,  a.    a.  Injured, 

damaged. 
^yAsi^  Makhsus,  a.  a.  Peculiar, 

especial,  particular. 
j*as/^  Mukhazzar,  a.  a.  Verdant, 

blooming. 
iilai'°  Mukhattat,  a.   a.  Marked 
with  lines,  having  the  down  or  inci- 
pient beard  of  youth  (a  face). 
i-..^las?*  Makhtub,  a.  a.  Affianced, 

betrothed. 
jjk^  Makhtur,  a.   a.  Thought, 

imagined,  conceived,  supposed, 
i-ifi**  MukhaflFaf,  a.  a.   1.  Alle- 
viated. 2.  Light.  3.  Contemptible.  4. 
(A  consonant)  having  a  short  for  a 
long  vowel. 
j^Ai'O   Makhfi,  a.   a.  Concealed, 
*  secret,  clandestine,  occult,  private. 
fjs^  Mukhill,  p.  a.  a.  Disturb- 
ing, spoiling,  ruining,    s.  A  disturb- 
er, interrupter, 
^i'o  Mukhall^,   a.  a.   1.  Empty. 
2.    Dismissed,   repudiated,   set   free, 
set  at  liberty.     M.-bi-taba,   Uncere- 
monious ;  in  a  state  of  natural  free- 
dom. 
Jli^   Mukhallad,  a.   a.  Eternal, 

durable,  permanent, 
u^i*  Mukhlis,   *.   m.   a.  A  sin- 
cere friend.     Mukhlas,  s.  m.  An  asy- 
lum. 
ajLaAs^  Mukhlis-ana,  adv.   a.  p. 
Friendly,  sincerely.  [ance. 

jyAlar-*  Makhlasi,  *./.  a.  Dcliver- 
t^'"  Makhlut,    a.     a.    Mixed, 
blended,    confused. 

3  p  2 


tii^JLs^  Makhluq,  f  «•  A.  Created, 
formed,  s.  Creature.  MahMvqdt,  pi. 
Things  created. 

j*^:^  Mukhmir,  a.  a.  Fermented, 
leavened.  Mukhammir,  a.  Leavening. 

tj***'*  Mukhammas,  t  *•  in.  a,  A 
kind  of  verse  containing  five  lines ; 
a  pentagon,  a.  Quintupled,  pent- 
angular. 

A'A^s^  Makhmasa,  s.  m.  a.  Hun- 
ger, wretchedness. 

tUs^  Makhmal,  s,  m.  a.  Velvet. 
Guli-makhmal,  see  Gul. 

^^-Ui"*  Makhmali,  a.  a.  Of  velvet. 

j^*^^  Makhmur,  a.  A.Intoxicatad. 

.i'-vi:*  Mukhannas,  a.  a.  Effemi- 
nate, abject,  infamous,  s.  An  her- 
maphrodite ;  cinsedus. 

liUs*  Mikhiyana,  v.  a.  p.  h.  To 
beat,  subdue,  overcome. 

jirs^  Makhaiyir,  a.  a.  1.  Bounti- 
ful, charitable,  liberal.  2.  Left  to  free 
choice,  indifferent,  giving  an  option 
of  two  things. 

cUi:^  Mukhaiyil,  p.  a.  a.  Imagi- 
ning, fancying,  doubting,  being  de- 
ceived, conjecturing  from  physiog- 
nomy. 

Aijji^  Makhila,  s.  m.  a.  Imagina- 
tion, conception,  suspicion. 

j»jj^i^  Mukhim,  p.  a.  a.  Pitching 
a  tent.  Mukhaiyatriy  s.  m.  An  en- 
campment. 

«>/o  Madd,  s. /.  A.  1.  Extention, 
production,  lengthening.  2.  The  flux 
of  the  sea.  3.  The  mark  ^  placed 
sometimes  over  Alif  when  the  letter  is 
pronounced  long  and  broad.  4.  A 
peculiar  mode  of  writing  certain 
words  in  accounts.  M.'zillu-hu,  May 
his  shadow  or  power  be  extended. 
M  -i-nasar,  s.f.  Kind  looks,  encour- 
agement ;  extent  or  utmost  stretch 
of  sight,  as  far  as  the  eye  can 
reach  j  within  view,  prospect,  object. 


<>X) 


(     476     ) 


i>»0 


Madd-i-nigdh,  The  extent  of  sight,  , 
within  sight.  M.-o-jazr,  Tide,  the  i 
flux  and  reflux  of  the  sea  j 

^l^>«  Maddah,  *.   m.   a.   An  en-  ' 
comiast,  praiser,  panegyrist. 

j^Ux)  Maddahi,  s.f.  a.  Praising,  i 
extolling,  panegyric.  '< 

JLkl<>A)  Madakhil,   s.  pi.  ofd^<^,  \ 
A  Income,  revenue.  [ 

cJ^l<3>*  Madakhalat,  s.  f.  a.  Ac-  | 
cess;  entering  into;  intermeddling.      | 

jtA*  Madar,  *.  m.  a.  1.  A  cir-  I 
cumference,  center,  a  place  of  turn-  | 
ing  or  returning.  2.  A  place  where 
one  stops  or  stands,  a  station,  a  seat. 
3.  Name  of  a  celebrated  Musalman 
saint  Izzat-maddr,  The  seat  of  glory. 
M.-ul-mahdmm,  (the  centre  of  afiairs) 
The  minister.  M.-i-kdr,  A  chief 
manager  of  business. 

jUxj  Madar,  s.  f.   s.  A  plant  (As- 
clepias  gigantea). 

\j]^K  Mudara,  s.  m.  a.     ^1.  Hu- 

ol;l>>»  Mudarat,  s.  f.  a.  j  mility, 
politeness,  aflPability,  courtesy,human- 
ity.  2.  Deceit,  circumvention,  dissimu- 
lation. 

gji**^  Madarij,  s.  pi.  of  Madraj, 
A.  Steps,  degrees,  ascents,  ways. 

•i.*i|t>/ii  Miidafaat,  s.f.  a.  Repul- 
sion, turning  away. 

^^jl^xc  Madari,  s.  f.  s.  A  juggler. 

bJiiM  Madariya,  s.  m.  a.  h.  The 
followers  of  Madar  (sign  3.) 

j»l<x«  Mudam,  a.  or  adv.  a.  Conti- 
nually, eternally,  perpetual,  lasting, 
eternal,     s  f.  Wine,  spirits. 

f^\i^M  Mudami,  a.  a.  Eternal. 

iy<i^  Mudawa,  s.  m.  a.  see  Mu- 
dawat. 

ol^'<x«  Mudawat,  s.  f.  a.  Curing, 
healing,  remedying,  applying  medi- 
cine. 

i)^''^  Mudawara,  s.  m.  a.  Going 


about,  surrounding,  encircling,  com- 
passing, adjusting  (a  business). 

o./»jT.x<o  Mudawamat,  s.f.  a.  Eter- 
nity, continuance,  perjietuity. 

^1^/0  Madaih,  s.pl.  of  ^i^^,  Lau- 
dable actions. 
jiCy/o  Mudabbir,  p.  a.  a.  Dispos- 
ing in  order,  governing,  a.  Pru- 
dent, ingenious,  s.  A  counsellor, 
director.  Miidbir,  a.  Retiring;  bash- 
ful, modest. 

^i'-xo  Muddatj  s.  f  a.  A  space  of 
time,  a  long  time,  antiquity.  M,-i- 
madid,  A  long  space  of  time. 

^d-o  Madh,  s.  f.  A.  Praise,  eulo- 
gium,  commendation.  M.khwdn,  An 
eulogist,  a  bard, 

(JjL<y^  Mudkhilj  *  p.  a.  a.  Intro- 
ducing, entering.  Mudklml,  p-  p.  In- 
troduced, entered.  Madhhal,  s.  Place 
of  entrance,  income,  entrance,  re- 
venue. 

J^;Xc  Madkhul,  a.  a.  Entered, 
put  in,  inserted. 

sJjs^i^jo  Madkhula,  s.  f.  a.  A  con- 
cubine. 

^j^o  Madad,  s.  f.  a.  Assistance, 
help,  succour.  M.-khwdh,  One  who 
asks  assistance.  M.-gdr,  An  assister, 
protector,  ally.  M.-gdri,  s,  f.  Assist- 
ance. 

u^j'^o  Mudarris,  s.  m.  a.  A  pro- 
fessor, head  of  a  college. 

(j^«X/o  Mudarras,  p.  p.  a.  One 
taught,  a  student. 

&Mjii^  Madrasa,  *.  m.  a.  A  college. 

^_j-»5A/o  Mudarrisi,  *.  /.  a.  Office  of 
professor,  instruction. 

%Sj^^  Mudrik,  p.  a.  a.  Compre- 
hending, understanding. 

«>ji>x)  Mudrika,  s.  m.  a.  Strength 
of  understanding,  intellectual  powers, 
comprehension  of  mind. 

Uiixi   Muddaa,  s,   m,  a.   Desire, 


^  (    477 

meaning,  suit,  view,  object. 


) 


y" 


wish, 
scope. 

^*.>voMudclai,  *.m./.  a.  A  plain- 
tiff, suitor,  claimant,  prosecutor,  an 
enemy.  M.-qlaihi,  A  defendant  (in 
law),  a  criminal. 

^p<i.x>  Mudgliim,  p.  a.  A.  Inserting 
(a  letter),  joining  two  letters  by  tas/i- 
did. 

/^iiAjMiulgham,  p.  p.  A.  Coales- 
ced, doubled  by  tashdid. 

i^'icyo  Madfan,  s.  m.  a.  A  tomb;, 
a  burying-place. 

e^^>>>o  Madfun,  a.  a.  Buried,  con- 
cealed, interred. 

(^^^  Mudaqqiq,  J9.  a.  a.  Nicely 
investiojating,  minutely  e.xamining. 

(3y*>/o  Madquq,  a.  a.  Hectic. 

JA).i^  Mudammagh,  a.  a.  Proud, 
fastidious,  foolish. 

c)*i>«  Mudun,  or  Mudn,  s.  pi.  of 
Madina,  a.  Cities,  towns. 

jj(>/o  Mudauvvar,  a.  a.  Round,  cir- 
cular. 

»•>.«  Madda,  s.  m.  a.  (extension) 
The  long  vowels,  or  alif,  wau,  and 
ye,  when  quiescent,  and  preceded  by 
a  letter  which  has  their  analogous 
short  vowel,  i.  e.  alif  preceded  by 
fathd,  wau  by  zamm,  and  ye  by 
kasr.     See  Madd,  sig.  2. 

ji^4<^/o  MadMmsh,  p.  p.  a.  Asto- 
nished, confounded,  intoxicated. 

<>J*^Aj  Madid,  «.  a.  Long,  exten- 
sive. 

Axjf*-*  Madina,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  city, 
a  state.     2.  A  city  in  Arabia. 

wlj^  Muzdb,«.  A.  Liquid,  melted. 
Lql-i-muzdb,  A  liquid  ruby,  i.  e.  Wine. 

O'"^  Mazaq,  s.  m.  a.  \.  Taste, 
tasting.     2.  The  palate. 

i/\c^^  Muzakara,  s,  m.  a.  Con- 
ference, conversation. 

^<i./o  Mazbih,  *.  m.  a.  A  olace  of 
sacrifice,  an  altar 


*_.Jj<>/o   Muzabzib,  or  Muzabzab, 

a.  A.  Doubtful,  wavering,  hesitating, 
fluctuating,  suspended,  s.  Doubt, 
suspense. 

^j.«i-«  Mazbuh,  a.  a.  Killed,  slain, 
sacrificed. 

yii>^  Muzakkar,  a.  a.  Masculine. 

»y^  Mazkara,  s.  m.  a.  Mention- 
ing, relating. 

jjJ'iyo  Mazkur,  a.  a.  Before-men- 
tioned, mentioned,  remembered,  s.  m. 
Mention,  discourse,  pi.  Mazkurdt, 
Discourses,  relations,  matters  men- 
tioned. 

vT-.'i/o  Mazallat,  s.  f.  a.  Baseness, 
contempt. 

c:*«i/o  Mazaramat,  s.f.  a.  Satire, 
abuse,  scorn,  contempt. 

(«jX(Sx3  Mazmum,  a.  a.  Scorned, 
contemptible,  despised. 

uAi<>/o  Muznib,  s.  a.  A  sinner,  a 
criminal. 

i_*A(>>o  Maz*hab,*  s.  m.A.  Religion, 

sect. 
j^  Murr,  s.  m.  a.  Myrrh. 
[yo  Mara,  j».j9.  s.  Dead. 
ol^/o  Mirat,   s.  f.  a.   A  mirror, 

speculum.     Marrdt,    s.  jjI.    Times, 

turns. 
V^i>'«  Maratib,  s.  pi.  of  Martaba, 

Dignities,  times,  affairs. 
o.xa.iy)  Murajaat,  s.f.  a.  Return, 

recourse ;  repeating. 
iJsJjX)  Marahil,  s.  pi.  of  «la.^,  a. 

Journeys,  stages,  days'  journeys, 
^[/o  Marahim,  s.  pi.  of  A*ay-«,  a. 

Favours,  kindnesses,  gifts. 
i>\j^  Murad,t  s.  f.  a.  Desire,  wish, 

intention,  design,  inclination,  scope, 

meaning. 
«-»j|^  Muradif,  a. a.  Synonymous. 

cff^Lr*  Muradi,t  a.  a.   Favoura- 
ble, agreeably  to   one's   wish.    s.f. 
Change,   small  money.  Pl.  Muridi- 
'      ydt,  Obtaining  one's  wishes. 


(     478     ) 


'\s.   m.  A.  I 
.J  serve,    pr 


A  con- 
esei-ve. 


*«l^  Marasim,  s.  pi.  of  ^j^,  a. 
Laws,  usages. 

oUi^'O  Muradt,  *.  /.  a.  1.  Looking 
back  upon,  considering,  reflecting, 
viewing  attentively  through  half-shut 
eyes.  2.  Attending  to,  listening.  3. 
Taking  care  of,  preserving,  guarding. 

«JJ[/o  Muraqaba,  *.  m.  a.  I.  Ob- 
servation, contemplation.  2.  Fear- 
ing God. 

(j'lr^  Murai,  s.  a.  Hypocrite, 
dissembler. 

Ij^'o  Murabba, 
*J/«  Murabba 

confection. 
^yo  Murabba,  a.  a.  I.  Being  four 

in  number.  2.  Square,  quadrangular. 

3.  Sitting  cross-legged  like  a  tailor. 

4.  Having  a  quartan  ague. 

Js^J;-*  Miii'hutfp.p.  A.  Bound,  fas- 
tened, attached. 

W^J/o  Mar-bbukkha,  a.  s.  Starv- 
ed to  death,  greedy,  voracious. 

^^jM  Murabbi,  s.  m.  a.  A  tutor, 
guardian,  protector,  patron. 

^jiG^  Murtaz,  j9.  p.  a.  Exercised, 
disciplined,  instructed. 

^yo  Murattab,  a.  a.  Arranged, 
regulated,  prepared. 

e)L>3^  Martaban,  *.  m.  a.  A  jar 
for  keeping  preserves  in,  a  vessel  of 
the  finest  China  procelain,  which  poi- 
son cannot  penetrate. 
vi-Aj^  Martabat,  s. /.l  a.  A  step, 
*a3^  Martaba,  *.  m.  J  degree, 
dignity,  office,  employment,  charge, 
rank  of  honour,  class,  order,  time, 
turn.  [tate. 

>^j->o  Murtadd,  s.  m.  a.  An  apos- 
^lyo   Murtaza,   a.   a.   Cbosen, 

approved,  one  of  the  titles  of  AH- 
cr^Lr"  Murtaish,  jo.  fl.  a.   Trem- 
bling. 


5«J^  Murtafa,  or  Murtafi,  a.  a. 
Elevated,  exalted,  high,  sublime,  ag- 
grandized. 

V^^  Murtakib,  a.  a.  1.  Mount- 
ed, carried,  riding.  2.  Perpetrating, 
committing.  M.  hond.  To  perpetrate, 
commit. 

e^tlr*  Murtahan,  a.  a.  Pledged. 

^jj;-*  Marsiya,  s.  m.  a.  An  elegy, 
a  dirge,  a  funeral  eulogium,  particu- 
larly one  sung  during  the  Muharrara, 
in  commemoration  of  the  descendants 
oi  Ali.  M.khwdn,  A  repeater  of  an 
elegy  or  of  the  Marsiya.  M.-khwdni> 
Repeating  or  singing  an  elegy,  &c. 

lijVa^  Marjan,  *.  m.  p.  Coral. 

^j^  Marja,  s.  m.  a.  The  place  or 
time  of  return ;  an  asylum,  a  place  of 
refuge. 

^yi-j^  Marju,  a.  a.  Returned,  re- 
ferred. 

Ul^a^  Murjbana,  v.  n.  s.  To 
wither,  fade,  pine,  droop. 

i^y>  Murji,  a.  A.  One  who  de- 
lays doing  what  he  promises.  *.  One 
of  the  sect  called  Marjit,  who  think 
good  works  unnecessary  and  faith 
sufficient,  s.  m.  Name  of  a  tribe. 

^yo  Mirch,  s.  f.  s.  Pepper.  Gol- 
mirch,  Black-pepper.  Ldl-mirch, 
Capsicum. 

Va.yo  Mircha,  or  Mirchai,  s.  m.  s. 
Chili  pepper  (Capsicum  frutescens.) 

oCv^xi  Murcliang,  s.f.    s.  p.  see 

^y  Murchha,  s.f.  s.  A  swoon. 
M.jdnd,  To  swoon,  faint. 
-yo  Marhab,  s.  m.  a.    Ampli- 
tude, a.  Large,  spacious,  wide. 

Marliaba,  interj.  a.  Hail ! 
welcome  !  God  bless  you  !  bravo  ! 

a^yo  Marhala,*  s.  w.  a.  1.  A 
day's  journey,  a  stage,  the  time  or 
place  of  travelling.  2.  An  inn.  3.  A 
battery,  the  bastion  of  a  fort. 


I 


U^A> 


(    479    ) 


*-:-*A.jM  Marhamat,*  *. /.  a.  Pity, 
compassioa,  mercy,  clemency,  favour ; 
a  present. 

(*j^/o  Marhum,  a.  a.  Who  has 
found  mercy,  i.  e.  deceased. 

(jcA^  Murakhkhas,  a.  a.  Per- 
mitted ;  allowed  (to  depart). 

^  Maradj  s.  a.  Obstinacy,  per- 
verseness. 

<ijK  Mard,  5.  m.  p.  A  male,  a  man^ 
hero.  Al.-i-(/c?m»,  A  gentleman.  M.-i- 
ddmiyat,  Gentility,  generosity.  M.' 
bdz,  A  lascivious  woman,  adulteress, 
strumpet.  M.-bdzi,  Adultery,  &c.  (of 
a  woman).  M.  bachcha.  The  son  of  a 
brave  man. 

y^yo  Murdar,  a.  p.  Polluted,  im- 
pure, squalid,  ugly,  profane,  s.  Car- 
rion. M.-khwdr,  A  species  of  eagle 
or  crow  that  feeds  filthily.  M.-sang, 
or  Murda-sang.  s.  m.  Litharge. 

^^)^.«Mardanagi,  *. /.  p.  Manli- 
ness, bravery. 

Ai'»>^  Mardana,  a.  p.  Manly,  man- 
like; male  (apartments,  &c.) 

^\ij^  Mardani,  s.  f.  p.  A  mascu- 
line woman. 

\Ji>y>  Mardak,  s-  m.  p.  A  little 
man,  manikin,  low  fellow,  puppy. 

j^ij^  Mard-kar,  a.  p.  Heroic, 
brave,  s.  A  hero. 

f»^jjo  Marduni,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A  man, 
a  polite  man.  2.  The  pupil  of  the  eye. 
a.  Civil,  humane.  M.-dzdr,  An  op- 
pressor. M.-dzdri,  s  f.  Oppression, 
tyranny,  robbery,  and  murder.  M.- 
i-chashm.  The  pupil  of  the  eye.  iU- 
khez,  Producing  good  men.  M.-ddri, 
sf.  Humanity,  politeness.  M.-kush, 
A  murderer. 

i^SjoijK  Mardura-ak,  *.  /.  p.  The 
pupil  of  the  eye. 

^^i>J^  Mardunu,  s.  f.  v.  Manli- 
ness, bravery,  civility,  humanity. 


c^iJ^  Murdan,   *.  m.  p.  Dying, 

death. 

<-^.>;*  Mirdang,  s.  f.  s.  A  kind  of 
drum. 

^jiyo  Mardua,  s.  m.  p.  A  man,  a 
manikin. 

lijij^  Mardud,  a.  A.  Rejected, 
excluded,  reprobated,  repulsed,  con- 
futed, s.  An  apostate,  a  reprobate. 

id,^  Murda,  a.  p.  Dead.  s.  m.  A 
corpse.  M.-sho,  One  who  washes  the 
dead.  M.-farosh,  s.  Name  of  a  caste 
who  carry  the  dead.  Af.-san^r.Litharge. 

iSiiiyo  Mardi,  s.  f.  p.  Manliness, 
manhood,  virility. 

jj^  Marz,  s.  m.  p.  Region,  dis- 
trict, confines. 

[;j^  Mirza,  s.  m.  p.  A  prince;  a 
title  of  Musalmans. 

iJ^X/>  Mirzai,  s.  f.  p.  The  behavi- 
our or  manners  of  a  Mirza.  v.  s. 

iyH3>**  Marz-ban,  s.  m.  p.  A  go- 
vernor of  the  frontier ;  a  prince. 

*ii/°  Marzaha,  5.  m.  a.  1 .  A  way, 
mode.     2.  Regimen,  government. 

C^jj^  Marz-bum,  s.m.f.  v.  see^j/*. 
u'j'o  Maras,   *.  pi.   of  &^j^,  a. 
Ropes. 

l*«/»  Marsa,  s.  m.  s.  Name  of  a 
potherb  (Amaranthus  oleraceus  ) 

c;l*»r*  Marsdn,  s.  f.  a.  Cojt.  of 
Misann,  A  small  whet-stone. 

(X^  Muvsa],  p.p.  A.  Sent  to  an- 
other, especially  with  a  message,  s. 
m.  A  messenger,  a  divine  messenger 
prophet,  npostle. 

*Lw,"«  Mursala,  s.  m.  a.  1.  An 
epistle.  2.  A  necklace. 

CJ*V^  Marsum,  a.  a.  Accustom- 
ed, prescribed. 

•i-^  Murshid,  s.  m.  a.  An  in- 
structor, a  director,  a  guide  (to  sal- 
vation), a  teacher,  a  monitor. 


(    480    ) 


iS^j^  Murshidi,  s.  f.  a.  Instruc- 
tion in  matters  of  religion. 

^yo  Murassa,  a.  a.  Covered  with 
gold,  set  with  jewels.  *.  Cloth  or 
any  texture  so  adorned. 

ijcyo  Maraz,  or  Marz,  *.«.  m.  a. 
Sickness,  disease.  M.-ul-maut,  Mor- 
tal disease. 

^'i^  Marzi,  t  «•  A.  Agreeable, 
acceptable;  taking  favourably,  s./. 
"Will,  assent,  pleasure. 

vis/o  Miirtib,  a.  A.  Humid,  moist, 
verdant.  Murattib,  p.  a.  Making 
moist. 

w^-tyo  Martub,  a.  a.  Wet,  damp, 

moist,  full  of  humours. 
'^yo  Murgh,  s.  m.  v.  A  fowl,  bird, 
cock,   house-fowl.      M.-khangi,   The 
domestic   cock    or  hen.    Murghan-i- 
chaman,  Wood-birds,  nightingales. 

li,*  Murgha,  s.  m.  p.  A  cock. 

^.^j^  Murghabi,  s.f.  p.  A  water- 
fowl. 

jLxi^  Murgh-baz,  s.  m.  p.  A  cock- 
fighter  ;  one  who  feeds  cocks. 

j]yj^  Margh-zar,  s.  m.  a.  p.  A 
place  abounding  in  verdure  or  in 
pasture  ;  a  meadow. 

i^_^j^  Marghub,  a.  a.  Desired, 
desirable,  amiable,  beautiful,  estima- 
ble,    s.  Desire. 

J^*,"*  Marghul,  s.  m.  v.  1 .  Locks 

twisted,  or  plaited.    2.  Quavering  in 
singing. 

^j^  Murghi,  s.f.  P.  A  hen.  M.- 

wdld,  s.  m.  A  poulterer. 
^_j^  Marfa,  s.   m.  p.   A  kind  of 

drum  (beat  at  both  ends). 

^yJ'>o  Mirfaq,  *.  m.  a.  The  elbow. 
^^^  Marfu,  a.  A.    1.    Exalted. 

2,  Moved  with  the  vowel  Zamm. 
^j^  Muraffah,  a.  a.  Comfortable 

contented,  quiet,  happy,  prosperous. 


i-:*ir^  Marqab,  s.  m.  a.  A  place 

of  observation. 
v:-5/«  Maraqat,  *. /.  a.  Broth. 
<^y>  Marqad,  *.  /.  a.  A  bed ;  a 

grave,  a  sepulchre,  a  tomb. 

^yf>  Muraqqa,  a.  a.  Clothed  in 
rags,  patched,  mended,  s.  A  book 
of  drawings  or  of  specimens  of  fine 
penmanship. 

(♦^5^  Marqum,  a.  a.  Written, 
described,  inscribed,  above-mention- 
ed. 

IJl^  Murkana,  v.  n.  h.  To  twist, 
to  writhe. 

V^Murakkab,  a,  a.  Compound- 
ed, composed,  combined,  mixed,  s. 
Ink.  Murakkabdt,  pi.  Compounds 
(in  medicine),  things  compounded, 
not  simple.  Markab,  s.  m.  A  horse, 
ship,  camel,  or  anything  on  which  a 
person  is  carried. 
J^yo  Markaz,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  cen- 
tre, the  centre  of  a  circle.  2.  An 
upper  stroke  of  a  letter. 

}ji/°  Markuz,  a.  a.  1.  Fixed.  2. 
Hid,  concealed.  3.  Comprehended, 
concentred.     *.  Wish,  desire. 

>Jyo  Mirg,  s.  m.  s.  A  deer.    M,- 

chird,  Name  of  a  small  bird. 
>Jy>  Marg,  s.f.  p.  Death.    M.-i- 

mufdjdt,  Sudden  death. 

f^j^  Mirgi,  s.f.  H.The  epilepsy. 

^iy>  Murli,  *. /.  s.  A  fife,   flute, 

'  pipe. 

<^-«^  Marammat,  *./.  a.  Mend- 
ing, repairing. 
_^y^  Marmar,  s.  m.  g.  Marble. 

\yi/o  Murmura,  s.  m.  h.  Rice 
pressed  flat  and  eaten  raw. 

IJ/o  Marna,  v.  n.  s.  1.  To  die, 
expire,  cease.  2.  To  desire  vehement- 
ly, to  set  one's  heart  upon  any  thing. 
s.  m.  Dying.  Mar-packnd,  v.  n.  To 
suffer,  to  labour  excessively.     Alar- 


(    481     ) 


jdnd,  V.  n. .  To  die.  Mar  rahnd.  To 
be  dead ;  to  be  deeply  in  love. 

',^  Mania,  s.  m.  s.  J.  A  strong- 
scented  plant  (Artemisia  vulgaris). 
2.  Ocymum  pilosum,  Roxb. 

•Hj^ij^  Marwarid,  s.  m.  p.  Pearls. 

^^jyo  Marwana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 
to  be  beaten  or  killed. 

ojjyo  Muruwat,  *.  /.a.  1.  Manli- 
ness, virility,  fortitude.  2.  Affection, 
humanity,  generosity.  M.  lornd,  To 
cease  behaving  affectionately. 

^jy>   Murauwaj,   a.     a.    Selling 

(merchandize)  current,  saleable,usual. 

J3y>  Murur,   *.   m.     a.    Passing, 

elapsing,    a   passage,    pass,    avenue, 

transition. 

jj_j^  Maror,  s.f.  n.  Twist,  flexion, 
turn,  writb,  convolution.  M.-bdz, 
s.  An  affected  person. 

^Jl/o  Marora,  *.  m.  a.  A  twisting 
of  the  bowels,  pain  in  the  bowels, 
flux,  gripes. 

iJ^iJJj^  Moror-phali,  *.  /.  h.  s. 
A  plant  (Helicteres  isora)  whose 
fruit  is  used  in  medicine. 

^JX/°  Marorna,  v.  a.  n.  To  twist, 
writhe,  contort,  distort,  gripe,  yearn. 

ls3aj'°  Marori,  *. /.  h.  Twisting. 

?)_/«  Marwa,  n.  pr.  a.  A  moun- 
tain near  Mecca. 

isjy  Marwi,  a.  a.  Related,  al- 
ledged,  told. 

U^  Murha,  s.  m.  ii.  Convolution. 
a.  Twisted,  s.f.  A  peacock. 

Ujiijjo  Marhata,  \s.  m.  s.  A  Mar- 

&iA,-«Marhatta,  )      liatta. 

*Ayo  Marham,  s.  in.  a.  A  plaster, 
salve. 

w^A^/o  Marhub,  a.  a.  Terrible^ 
dreadful. 

t^jAjK  Marhun,  a.  a.  Pawned, 
pledged.  M.-i-minnat,  Bound  in  gra- 
titude. 

3    Q 


^ytr*  Murhi,  *. /.  h.  seejj/*. 

Ji^  Marai,  or  Mari,  a.  a.  Visi- 

'  ble. 

j^5?y>o  Murai,  s.  f.  s.  A  radish. 

:^jj<  Mirrikh,  s.  in.  a.  Mars  ;  call- 
ed also  Jalldd-i-falak. 

•^i/o  Murid,  a.  a.  Desirous,  will- 
ing, s.  m.  A  disciple,  scholar,  fol- 
lower. 

li^j^  Marid,  a.  a.  Rebellious,  ob- 
stinate, perverse,  stubborn. 

(_^^iyo  Muridi,  s.  f.  a.  Scholar- 
ship, the  state  of  being  a  disciple, 
tuition,  instruction. 

o^ir*  Mariz,  a.  a.  Sick,  diseased. 
^yo  Murna,  v.  n.  n.  To  be  turned 

back,  bent,  twisted,  turned  ;  to  turn, 
bend,  twine. 

UUaj-o  Murhiyana,  v.  n.  h.  To  be 
twisted,  writhed,  bent. 

\yo  Maza,  s.  m.  p.  Taste,  flavour, 
see  Maza. 

Jjl>o  Mazabil,  s.  pi.  of  *ij>«. 

^yo  Mizaj,  5.  m.  A.  1.  Tempera- 
ment, constitution,  complexion,  habit 
of  body.  2.  'i'emper,  humour,  dispo- 
sion.  M.-ddn,  Knowing  the  tempe- 
rament. 

^J^lyo  Mizaji,  a.  a.  Constitutional, 

habitual, 
^ly  Muzuh,  *.  in.  A.  A  jest,  a 

joke.     Mizdh,  Jesting. 

^l><»  Muzahim,  p.  a.  a.  Forbid- 
ding, hindering,  s.  m.  An  obstacle, 
a  preventive,  a  preventer,  a.  Incon- 
venient. 

«i»*<*^l><o  Muzilhamat,  s.f.  a.  Pre- 
vention, hinderance,  impediment. 

^!>o  Maz^kh,  s.  in.  a.  A  jest, 
joke  ;  i)leasantry.  Mazdkhen  kamd. 
To  make  jokes,  to  jest. 

j[y>  Mazar,  *.  m.  /.  a.  A  place  of 
visitation  ;  a  sepulchre,  tomb,  grave. 


(     482     ) 


^jraM 


^]y*  Muzari,  s.  m.  a.  A  husband- 
man. 

yl>*  Mazarla,  s.  pi.  of^yo. 

^j]y>  Muzawalat,  s.f.  a.  1.  Re- 
medj'ing,  curinff.  2  Seizing  or  watch- 
ing for  (prey).  3.  Entering  into  or 
managing  affairs. 

Aij>*  Mazbala,  s.  m.  a.  A  privy, 
necessary,  dunghill,  place  where  filth 
is  thrown. 
jjiyoMazhur,  a. a,  Written,above- 
mentioned,  before-mentioned. 

tjjs^  Muzakhraf,  a.  a.  Varnish- 
ed over.  Muzakhrafdt,  pi.  Deceitful 
words. 

o>*  Muzd,  s.  m.  p.  A  reward, 
premium,  salary,  wages. 

Jj^y^  Mazdur,  *.  m.  p.  A  labourer. 

iSji'^y^  Mazduri,  s.f.  p.  The  price 
of  labour. 

c^^  Mazra,  *  s.  m.  a.  A  field 
sown  or  prepared  for  sowing. 

?t?>*  Mazru,   a.  a.  Sown,  culti- 
vated. 
^jj^  Muzafar,  s.  m.    a.   A  kind 
of  dish  or  saffroned  pulao. 

t^yo  Muzmin,  ^o.  a.   Of  long 

^i^ej-o  Muzmina,J  duration,  chro- 
nical. 

j^yo  Muzauwir,  s.  m.  a.  A  knave, 

cheat,  liar;  a  lie,  falsehood. 
jt>>«  Mazur,  s.  m.  p.  A   labourer. 

iy>  Maza,  s.  m.  p.  Taste,  flavour, 
relish,  delight,  anything  agreeable  to 
the  palate  or  mind,  &c. ;  a  delicacy,  a 
titbit  or  bon-mot.  M.-dir,  a.  Deli- 
cious, relishing. 

t^y*  Mazid,  s.  m.  a.  Increase, 
augmentation,  advantage.  M.  karnd, 
To  take  away  the  dinner,  table-cloth, 
&c. 
^yo  Mazir,  a.  a.  Intrepid,  bold, 
stout-hearted. 

e;j>*  Muzaiyan,  a.  a.  Adorned. 


8^^*  Muzhda,  s.  m.  p.  Joyful  tid- 
ings. 

{D^yo  Mizhgan,  *.  pL  of  Jsy 

2y>  Mizha,  s.f.  p.  The  eye-lash. 

c>«-«  Mis,  s.  m.  p.  Copper. 

w^  Mass,  s.  m.  A.  Touch. 

l-^  Masa,  s.  f.  a.  Evening. 

l-^  Massa,  s.  m.  s.  A  wart,  a 
fleshy  excrescence. 

^U».«  Massah,  s.  a.  A  geometri- 
cian. 

o«A.L.x»  Masahat,  s.  f.  a.  Mea- 
surement; geometry. 

Airwlwo  Musahiqa,  s.  m.  a.  Mulier 
quae  aliae  mulieri  se  pro  viro  gerit. 

fj^L^  Misas,  s.  m.  a.  Mutual 
contact;  coitus. 

i>rfUyo  Musaid,  a.  a.  Assisting, 
aiding,  favourable. 

8o.pL-<o  Musaada,  s.  m.  a.  Favour, 
assistance. 

o,3L.AJ  Masafat,  s.  f.  a.  Distance, 
space,  interval. 

^Iwc  Musafir,  *.  tw.  a.  A  travel- 
ler, passenger,  stranger.  M.-parwari, 
s.  f.  Protection  of  travellers,  hospi- 
tality. 

o>a:»l«xi  Musafahat,  s.f.  a.  Adul- 
tery, [veiling. 

dj^jUx)  Musafarat,   s.  f.  a.  Tra- 

o-fLwo  MasaUat,  s.  f.  a.  Avarice, 
stinginess. 

y/l«-«  Masakin,  s.  pi.  of  {j^"-*. 
Habitations,  mansions. 

t^^i"^  Masakin,  s.  pi.  of  i^^^S.-^. 

isUiwo  Masalik,  s.  pi.  of  isU-— j. 

(•'-*  Masani,  f  or  Masamm,  s.  m. 
A.  A  pore  (of  the  body). 

A:s<l..^  Musamaha,  *.  m.  a.  1. 
Treating  one  gently,  pardoning.  2. 
Negligence. 

oljL-x)  Musawat,  s.  f.  a.  Equa- 
tion, evenness,  equality. 


ijin» 


(    483    ) 


(_^ 


ojt^lwc  Musawadat,  s.  f.  A.  Con- 
tending for  superiority  or  dominion. 

<jjl~-«  Musawi,  a.  a.   1.   Equal, 

"  parallel,  equivalent.  2.  Neutral,  im- 
partial. 3,  Suitable,  convenient. 

JjU*x)  Masail,  s.  pi.  of  a1--^.  Ques- 
tions ;  propositions,  problems,  de- 
mands; the  precepts  of  Muhammad. 

fc-*j— >«  Musabbib,  s.  m.  a.  The 
causer,  the  first  cause.  M.-ul-asbdb, 
The  causer  of  causes  (God).  M.-i- 
haqiqi,  God. 

^;Awo  Masbird,  *.  m.  s.  A  wart, 
excrescence,  tumour. 

«.=*'-'«  Mast,  a.  p.   Drunk,  intoxi- 
cated ;  wanton,  lustful,  proud. 
jA.\l^K  Mustajir,  s.  m.  a.  A  ten- 
ant ;  a  contractor,  renter,  farmer. 

cA^lL-yo  Mustasal,  a.  a.  Eradicat- 
ed, extirpated,  destroyed. 

«jli*«/e  Mast-aua,  adv.  p.  Like  one 
intoxicated,     a.  Drunken. 

j^Uiwo  Mastani,  a.  p.  Intoxicat- 
ed ;  lustful,  salacious  (woman). 

jjjjjL»>o  Mustasnd,  a.  a.  Excel- 
lent, extraordinary,  praised,  lauda- 
ble, selected,  exempted  from  any 
common  rule. 

vl?*'^  Mustajab,  a.  a.  Heard, 
given  ear  to ;  acceptable,  agreeable. 

V^rcJ!-**  Mustahabb,  a.  a.  De- 
sirable. 

^^^wsJ^*^  Mustahsan,  «.  a.  Virtu- 
ous, approved,  laudable,  beautiful. 

^ys^^^  Mustaliiqq,a.  a.  Worthy, 
deserving,  having  a  right  to. 

^^j^ju^  Mustahkim,  or  Mustah- 
kara,  a.  a.  Firm,  established,  strong. 

JU^s*"*^  Mustaliil, /?./?.  A.  Trans- 
formed, changed. 

^^^-^^Mustakhraj,  a.  a.  Extract- 
ed, drawn  out,  Mustakhrij,  a.  Extract- 
ing, drawing  out. 

3  Q  2 


(♦lAiwo  Mustadara,  a.  a.  Perpe- 
tual. 

jiyL^M  Musfadir,  a.  a.  Round, 
spherical.  Khatt-i-mustadir,  The  cir- 
cumference of  a  circle. 

ij^iwo  Mustaradd,  a.  a.  Return- 
ed, restored. 

i>\jL.»M  Mustazad,  a.  a.  Increas- 
ed, s.  m.  A  kind  of  verse  consisting 
of  alternate  long  and  short  lines. 

,Ja-«Awo  Mustasqi,  a.  A.  Craving 
drink,  dropsical. 

k_>l]ai«»x>  Mustatab,  a.  a.  Good, 
agreeable,  excellent,  pure. 

JjJoJLm*)  Mustatil,  S.  m.  a.  A  pa- 
rallelogram. 

j^laiwo  Mustaz'har,  p.  p.  a.  Aid- 
ed, supported. 

j(jtJL./c>  Mustaar,  a.  a.  Borrowed. 

(^s*^'^  Mustajil,  a.  a.  Hasten- 
ing, alert. 

^aL./o  Mustaidd.  a.  a.  Prepared, 
ready,  capable,  able,  fit,  proper,  wor- 
thy.   M -i-ilm,  Learned. 

^^-A*JL«©  Mustasi,  a.  a.  Rebelli- 
ous, stubborn,  sinful. 

iX^x^M  Mustamal,  a.  a.  1.  Used, 
applied,  accustomed.  2-  Second- 
hand. 

ijjiL^K  Mustaghriq,  or  Mustagh- 
raq,  a.  a.  Immersed,  drowned. 

y»ii~»*  Mustaghfir,  a.  a.  Asking 
])ardon. 

j^iiiwo  Mustaghni,  a.  a.  Rich, 
independent,  satisfied,  contented, 
purse-proud. 

AjUiii-.~«  Mustaghniyana,  adv.  a. 

p.  Richly,  independently. 
»i^jLii«./o  Musttighis,  s.   m.    A.    A 

complainant,  plaintiff. 
^Ul«x)  Mustafad,  a.  a.  Received, 

acquired,  benefitted. 
j^Jd.*^    Mustafsir,   a.   a.  Asking 


fjl^JO 


(    484    ) 


u** 


for  explanation  or  interpretation, 
questioning. 

»5«JiAiwo  Mustafidj  a.  a.  Gaining, 
profiting,  acquiring,   s.  A  discij)le. 

(^Afliwo  Mustafiz,  a.  a.  I.  Diffus- 
ed, divulged.  2.  Favoured,  obliged. 

jAftlwo  Mustaqbil^s.  m.  a.  Future, 
the  future  tense. 

jll^<>  Mustaqirr,  a.  a.  Remain- 
ing firm,  constant,  firm,  stable.  Mus- 
taqarr,  s.  m.  A  fixed  abode. 

Ji&wo  Mustaqiil,  a.  a.  I.  Stable, 
firm,  durable.  2.  Absolute,  indepen- 
dent, despotic. 

/Hi^i-**  Mustaqim,  a.  a.  Right, 
straight,  standing  erect,  faithful,  loy- 
al, resolute. 

jUlwo  Mustanial,  a.  a.  Conci- 
liated, soothed,  pursuaded. 

6»w^  Mustamidd,  a.  a.  Asking 
assistance. 

j*L^.o  Mustamirr,  a.  a.  Firm, 
constant,  durable,  persevering. 

iJL^^jLuo  Mustamsak  a.  a.  Bound 
(to  perform  something). 

j*Iwe  Mustanii,  a.  a.  Hearing; 
a  listener. 

(VIIm.^  Mustanad,  a.  a.  Support- 
ed. Mustanid,  a.  Relying  on,  lean- 
ing on. 

»_jusi.jjwo  Mustaujib,  a.  a.   Wor- 
thy, fitting,  deserving,  meriting,  s.  m 
An  author,  cause. 
j_yXwo    Mastur,    a.    a.     Covered, 
concealed,  veiled. 

ijjL^K  Mastura,  f  s.  /.  a.  A  chaste 
woman.  Maslurdt,  pi.  Women  of 
the  haram. 

iS)y^"'^  Masturi,  s.  f.  a.  Conceal- 
ment, retirement,  chastity. 

^Jji^<  Mustaufi,  a.  a.  Paying  or 
receiving  in  full  (a  debt),  s.  m.  A 
head-clerk,  an  auditor.  M.-gari,  s.f. 
Clerkship,  audit. 


Jjiwo  Mastul,  s.  m.  p.  Mast  of  a 
ship. 

j_^ji«MO  Mustauli,  a.  A.  OverconiT 
ing,  subduing,  taking  possession  of, 
surmounting. 

j^^i^A)  Mustavi,  a.  a.  Equal, 
straight,  direct. 

^^JL«x)  Masti,  s.  /  p.  1 .  Drunken- 
ness, intoxication.  2.  Lust,  wanton- 
ness. 

L^iu»x>  Mastisd,  s.  m.  f.  v.  A  mu- 
latto, a  half-cast. 

4>s"'*^Masjid,  s.f.  a.  A  mosque. 
M.-i-jdnii,  A  great  mosque. 

5^**^  Musajja,  a.  a.  Rhythmical, 

harmonious  or  measured  (periods), 
js^-o  Musajjal,  a.  a.  Proved,  au- 
thenticated by  a  judge. 

•b^**  Masjud,  a.  a.  Worshipped, 
adored. 

^«-«  Mas'h,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Drawing 
the  hand  over,  wiping,  washing, 
cleaning,  anointing.  2.  Perambulat- 
ing, travelling. 

cysf*^  Mas'huq,  a.  A.  Brayed, 
bruised. 

ir«~<  Maskh,  s.  m.  a.  Changing, 
metamorphosing  from  a  superior  to 
an  inferior  shape,  M.  hond.  To  be 
changed  or  metamorphosed. 

js'"^  Musakhkhar,  a.  a.  Subject-' 
ed, subdued. 

iysf*^  Maskhara,  s,  in.  a.  A  droll, 
jester,  buffoon. 

^i^i-»*x>  Maskhara-pan,  s.  m.  a.h. 
see  next. 

^jsT^  Maskharagi,  s.  f.  a.  p. 
Buffoonery,  drollery,  jesting. 

f^i^^jo  Musaddas,  a.  a.  Compos- 
ed of  six.  s.  m.  A  kind  of  verse  con- 
sisting of  six  lines ;  a  hexagon. 

.jji^wo  Masdud,  a.  a.  Shut,  ob- 
structed, closed. 


fjajo 


(     485     ) 


O** 


o^wo  Masarrat,  *./.  a.  Gladness, 
cheerfulness,  joy. 

Oywe  Musrif,  a.  a.  Prodigal,  ex- 
travagant. 

j^j^«./o  Masraiigi;  s.  f.  8.  A  kind 
of  pulse  fried. 

jl;-^  Masrur,  a.  a.  Glad,  cheer- 
ful, exulting,  gay,  delighted,  pleased. 

(3jj^wo  Masruq,  a.  a.  Surrepti- 
tious, stolen,  robbed. 

^la--.x)  Musattah,  a.  A.  Level,  even. 
s.  An  open  plain. 

jk^K  Mistar,  s.  f.  a.  1 .  A  ruler 
(commonly  made  with  parallel  threads 
on  which  the  sheet  is  pressed  before 
writing).  2.  A  line. 

j^^kwc  Mastur,t  «•  a.  Written, 
expressed,  before-mentioned,  deli- 
neated, specified. 

aju»>o  Musad,  ~\a.  a.  Happy,  for- 

^j*wo  Masud,  J  tunate,  propiti- 
ous, august. 

^^jo  Musakka,  s.  m.  a.  A  muzzle 
(used  to  prevent  oxen  from  eating 
grain). 

o^M,M  Muskan,  s.  f.  h.  A  smile, 
a  grin. 

\jK,^  MuKkana,  v.  n.  ii.  To  smile, 
to  grin.  Maskdnd,  v.  a.  To  tear,  rend, 
split,  burst. 

Iji^i^wo  Muskuraua,  v.  n.  ii.  To 
smile,  grin,  smirk. 

d-oi,r,5Lx  Muskur^hatjl  *.    /•     h. 

^J)\j^».^  Muskurai,  J  Smiling, 
grinning,  smirking,  laughing. 

4^iwo  Maskan,  *  s.  m.  a.  An 
abode,  dwelling,  habitation.  Musak- 
hin,  a.  Anodyne. 

[iLmje  Masakna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be 
torn,  split,  rent,  burst. 

oiiL««  Maskanat,  s.  f.  a.  Humili- 
ty, poverty,  misery. 

*^^-*«  Maska,  s.  m.  v.  Butter. 


^y^Cwc  Maskun,  a.  a.  Inhabited, 
habitable. 

^^lSs..^  Miskin,  *  a.  a.  Poor,  mi- 
serable, humble,  wretched,  indigent. 

j_jiAxwc  Miskini,  s.f.  a.  p.  Pover- 
ty, indigence. 

jL^jo  Mis-gar,  s.  m.  p.  A  brasier, 
a  copper-smith. 

-Iwo  Musallah,  a.  a.  Armed  for 
war,  in  armour. 

iJL-.*  Maslakh,  s.  f.  a.  A  slaugh- 
ter-house, shambles. 

J,»J-«x>  Musalsal,  a.  a.  Concate- 
nated, successive,  linked,  chained. 

Uwo  Musallat,  p.p.  a.  Conquer- 
ed, subdued.  Musallit,  {p.  a.)  s,  m. 
A.    1.  A  governor,  ruler.  2.Conquest- 

tSAl^/o  Maslak,  *  s.  m.  a.  A  way, 
path,  track;  an  institution,  regula- 
tion, rule  of  conduct. 

fJ-«^  Muslim,  *  s.  m.  a.  A  Mu- 
salman,  Muharamadan.  Musallim,  a. 
Keeping  safe,  preserving  in  liberty. 
Musullain,  a.  Preserved,  kept,  com- 
mitted, sound,  safe,  entire,  whole, 
certain  ;  free,  exempted  from. 

e;UX-./o  Musalmdn,  s.  m.  a.  A  be- 
liever, a  Muhammadan. 

^\^Lmk  Musalmaiil,  s.  f.  a.  1. 
The  Muhammadan  religion.  2.  Cir- 
cumcision. 3.  (Hind)  A  female  Mu- 
salman. 

tilwo  Masalna,  v.  a.  s.  To  brui8e> 
crush,  break  with  the  hand. 

wy«.-o  Maslub,  a.  a.  Seized, 
snatched  away;  spoiled,  stript,  de- 
prived of. 

J^lwe  Maslul,  a.  a.  Consumptive, 

aIwo  Masla,  *  s.  m.  a.  Question, 
proposition,  problem,  a  precept  of 
Muhammad. 

jUwo  Mismdr,  s.  m.  a.  A  nail, 
peg,  pin.  M.  karnd.  To  raze,  ruin, 
destroy.    31.  hond,  To  be  razed,  &c. 


(J»* 


(     486    ) 


{JM« 


»>♦-"*  Masniu,  a.  a.  Heard,  au- 
dible. 
^y*"^  Masmum,  a.  a.  Poisoned, 
ijj*— ^  Musamma,  j9. /?.  a.  Named, 

denominated,  entitled. 

i^-"*  Musinn,  a.  a.  Old,  aged, 
advanced  in  years. 

liwo  Misna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be  ground^ 
to  be  pulverized. 

M^K  Masnad,  s.  f.  a.  A  throne, 
a  large  cushion,  a  prop,  a  chair.  M.- 
nishin.  Sitting  on  a  throne ;  a  reign- 
ing prince. 

e)^Xi*>>c  Masnun,  a.  a.  1.  Legal, 
legalized,  adopted  into  use,  meritori- 
ous. 2.  Circumcised. 

iJ[y-M  Miswak,  s.  f.  a.  A  tooth- 
brush. 

ji,>,«^  Musauwada,   s.   m.    a.  A 

sketch  or  rough  draught  of  a  letter, 

&c. 

j^wo  Masiir,  s.  f.   s.  A   kind  of 

pulse  (Ervum  lens,  or  Cicer  lens,  &c.) 

Ij^^wo  Masura,  s.  m.  h.  The  gums 
(of  the  teeth). 

LL«^wo  Masosna,  v.  a.  h.  To 
twist,  squeeze,  wring. 

iSjf^  Masahri,  s.  /.  s.  Curtains 
(of  a  bed),  mosquito  curtains. 

d^"-^  Mus'hil,  a.  a.  Aperient, 
purgative,  laxative. 

4j««^  Misi,  a.   p.  Made  of  copper. 

4.5-«/o  Misi,  or  Missi,  s.  f.  h.  A 
powder  made  of  vitriol,  with  which 
the  teeth  are  tinged  of  a  black  colour. 
af.  Made  of  vetches. 

vi*Awo  Masit,  s.  f.  A.  A  mosque. 

^:i-*  Masih,  or  Masiha,  n.  pr.  a. 
Messiah,  Christ. 

j_jjUi-^  Maslhai,  a.  a.  Christ- 
like, of  the  Messiah,  s.  f.  Office  or 
works  of  the  Messiah. 

jyjwo  Masen.  s.  f,  h.  Down  on 
the  lips,  chin,  &c. 


I.     A.    J 


Masina,  or  Masin,  s.  m.  a. 
A  vetch,  pulse. 

*jLS»a)  Mushabih,  s.  m.  a.  Resem- 
blance, picture,  similitude,  probabili- 
ty, a.  Like,  resembling.  M.-hihi, 
Likened  to  it,  in  comparison  with  it. 

cu^LSkX)   Mushabahat,    *.  /. 

4^Lix>    Mushabaha,    s.   m. 

Similitude,  resemblance,  probability. 

o^Uk-o  Mushatamat,  s.  f.  a.  Re- 
proaching, abusing,  reviling. 

jUUk  Mushar,  a.  a.  Signified,  in- 
dicated. 

djJi  J  Li^Musharan-ilaihi,  A.  Above- 
mentioned,  aforesaid. 

i^Li/o  MushariU,  s.  m.  a.  A  com- 
rade, associate. 

•^fjLi*  MusharaUat,  s./'.  a.  Com- 
munity, society,  association. 

&is\^  Mashshata,  s.  f.  a.  1.  A 
waiting-maid,  a  woman  who  combs 
hair,  a  bride-dresser.  2.  A  woman 
who  makes  or  concerts  marriages. 

^.xLil^  Mushaara,  s.  m.  a.  1. 
Contending  or  excelling  in  poetry.  2. 
Lying  or  sleeping  together  under  one 
coverlet.  3.  A  meeting  of  poets. 

(jL^  Mashshaq,  *.  m.  a.  A  prac- 
tiser ;  one  well  practised . 

jyLiiH*  Mashshaqi,  s.  f.  a.  p. 
Practice. 

^Uu«  Masham,  s.  m.  a.  The  smell, 
the  sense  of  smelling. 

cyjLi^  Mushawarat,  *. /.  a.  Con- 
sultation, advising  together. 

j(,iALi-<)  Mushahada,  s.  m.  a.  Sight, 
vision ;  ocular  demonstration.  M. 
karnd.  To  look  at,  contemplate,  view. 

»/tL«*  Mushahara,  s.  m.  a.  Bar- 
gaining by  the  month,  monthly  sala- 
ry, pay,  wages. 

^^Lixi  Mashahir,  a.  pi.  of  Mash- 
hur,  Renowned,  famous  (people,  &c.) 


t^* 


(    487    ) 


u- 


UK^ 


^}iiuo  Mashaikh,  *.  pi.  of  Shaikh, 
Old  men;  holy  persons,  dervises. 

^jkiiiL^  Mashaikhi,  s.  f.  a.  Holi- 
ness, sanctity,  piety* 

^SxL^  Miishabbak,  a.  a.  Latti- 
ced, netted,  trellised,  grated  ;  perfo- 
rated. 

*f«*  Miishabbah,  a.  a.  Likened 
to,  assimilated,  s.  m.  A  simile.  M.- 
bihi.  That  to  which  any  thing  is  liken- 
ed or  from  which  a  simile  is  drawn. 

•-=-^  Musht,  s.  m.  p.  The  fist,  a 
blow  with  the  fist,  an  handful.  M.- 
zan,  A  boxer. 

t3LlikA)  Mushtaq,  a.  a.  Full  of  de- 
sire, desirous,  wishing,  longing. 

smJU/o  Mushtabih,  a.  a.  Ambigu- 
ous, obscure. 

^JJyLjo  Mushtarik,  s.  m.  a.  A 
partner,  associate,  accomplice.  Mush- 
tarak,  a.  Common. 

f^j'iJi^  Mushtari,  *.y.  A.  \.  Buy- 
ing. 2.  The  planet  Jupiter,  s.  rn.  A 
purchaser. 

cUa.m/0  Mushta'il,  or  Mushta'al, 
a.  A.  Flaming,  blazing,  inflamed, 
kindled,  lighted  up. 

^}iLM  Mushtaqq,  a.  a.  Derived 
(one  word  from  another)  ;  derivative. 

JJLiL/o  Mushtamil,  p.  a.  a.  Com- 
prehending, containing,  comprising. 

^^JLiwo  Mushtahi,  a.  a.  Longing, 
desiring,  wishing. 

jUdA.iuo  Mush^-mar,  s.  a.  A  pil- 
ferer, robber.  Musht  mdre,  (or  mdrkar) 
baithnd,  To  sit  with  the  knees  held 
up  by  the  arms ;  clasped  round 
them,  towards  the  face. 

^s*^  Mushajjar,  s.  m.  a.  A  kind 
silk  cloth,  a.  Abounding  in  trees. 

ijcsi"^  Mashakhkhas,  a.  a.  As- 
certained, defined,  estimated,  certain. 

i^yJlJo   Mushaddad,  a.   a.  Corro- 


borated, doubled  (a  letter  of  the  alpha- 
bet). 

^jJ!i^>  Mashrab,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Place 
of  drinking,  imbibing.  2.  Sect,  reli- 
gion.    3.  Nature,  temper,  humour. 

«J,«wo  Musharraf,  a.  a.  1.  Exalt- 
ed, ennobled.     2.  Ornamented. 

iJjii^  Mushrif,  s.  m.  a.  An  exa- 
miner, inspector,  overseer,  a.  Over- 
hanging imminent. 

cij;-**  Mashriq,  *.  m.  a.  The  east. 

<i^.i»/o  Mushrik,  *.  m.  a.  An  in- 
fidel, idolator,  polytheist.  Mushar- 
rak,  a.  Common  (to  many). 

ju^    Mashrii,  Coit.  of<^j^. 

^ij^  Mashrub,  a.  a.  Drunk, 
drinkable. 

^3jLk  Mashrub,  a.  a.  Explained, 
illustrated ;  above-mentioned. 

\a.^jSuo  Mashruhan,  adv.  a.  Agree- 
ably to  the  explanation,  circumstan- 
tially. 

Jjj^x)  Mashrut,  a.  a.  Agreed 
upon,  stipulated.  *.  A  settled  reve- 
nue of  10  per  cent,  allowed  to  the 
Zamlndars. 

(^j^  Mashru,  a.  a.  1.  Imitated, 

begun,  commenced.  2.  Legal,  just, 
prescribed  by  law.  3.  s.  m.  A  kind 
of  cloth  made  of  silk  and  cotton 
mixed  (dressed  in  which  a  Musalman 
may  pray ;  silk  being  forbidden). 

<xjjt.ik>o  Mushabid,  s.  m.  a.  A  jug- 
gler. 
yt^  Mushir,  p.  a.  a.  Signifying, 
denotinj?,     indicating,     bearing   the 
marks  of. 

Xj*^  Mash^ra,  s.  m.  a.  A  place 
where  poets  meet  to  read  their  verses, 
&c. 

<J*^  Mash^il,  s.f.  1  A.  A  torclij 

&U-i^  Mashala,  s  in.  j  flambeau. 
M.-chi,  A  torch-bearer. 

iji^'o  Mushghal,  a.  a.  Busied. 


(jmA 


(     488    ) 


o*-* 


aXk^^o  Masbghala,  s.  m.  a.  Em- 
ployment ;  pastime. 

JjjLikAj  Mashghul,  a.  a.  Employ- 
ed, occupied,  diligent,  anxious. 

AjjiLiu*  Mashglmla,  s.  m.  a.  Em- 
ployment, occui)ation,  pastime. 

^JS^^  Mushfiq,  a.  a.  kind,  shew- 
ing favour,  condolinfT,  merciful,  s.  A 
friend. 

Ai^siM/o  Mushfiq-ana,  adv.  a.  p. 
Kindly. 

i}^^  Mashq,  s.  f.  a.  1.  Piercing 
suddenly  with  a  spear,  striking  with 
velocity.  2.  Beating,  lashing,  tear- 
ing. 3.  Combing.  4.  Drawing  (a 
garment)  every  way  in  order  to 
stretch  it.  5  Eating  of  the  best  parts 
(of  forage,  &c.)  6.  (A  man)  galled 
between  the  thighs.  7.  Tall,  slender 
(a  girl).  8.  An  example,  copy  to 
write  after.  9.  Exercise,  practice, 
usage,  use.     10.  Labour,  pains,  &c. 

4_jlai:kX)  Musliqab,  s.  f.  t.  A  large 
shallow  vessel  in  which  rice  is  served 
or  bread  is  kneaded. 

cua.^/0  Mashaqqat,  s.  f.  A.  Trou- 
ble, labour,  pains,  toil. 

(Ji^'o  Mashqi,  a.  a.  Acquired  by 
practice. 

i^MisK  Mashk,  s.  f.  p.  A  leather 
bag  especially  for  carrying  water,  a 
water-bag.  Mushk,  s.  m.  Musk  M.- 
bdr,  Diffusing  musk,  scented  like 
Musk;  a  mistress'  lock.  M.ho,  a. 
Scented  with  musk.  M.-fdm,  Musk- 
coloured  ;  the  locks  of  a  mistress. 

c^^  Mushkil,  t  a.  a.  Difficult, 
intricate,  hard,  painful,  s.  f.  Diffi- 
culty. M.-pasand,  Delighting  in  dif- 
ficulties. M  -pasandi,  s.  f.  Delight 
in  difficulties.  M.-kushd,  Disperser 
of  difficulties,  {met.}  AH. 

jjSsM^io  Mashkur,  a.  a.  Praised, 
laudable,  agreeable,  rewarded,  thank- 
ed- 


(_5jiy^x>  Mashkuri,  s.f.  A.  Revrard, 
thanking. 

»J^x^/o  Mashkuk,  a.  a.  Doubtful, 
uncertain,  problematical. 

^_^JL>o  Mushki,  a.  p.  Dark-bay, 
approaching  to  black  (colour  of  a 
horse). 

\iySM^  Mashkiza,  s.  m.  p.  A  small 
leathern  bottle. 

^<^^^.  t^Ai^-^Aj  Musbkenbandhna, 
(or  charhana,)  H.  'J'o  pinion,  to  tie 
the  hands  behind  the  back. 

jy.ik/0  Mashlul,  a.  a.  Paralytic. 

Jj^^  Mashmul,  p.  p.  a.  Com- 
prehended, contained. 

f*j^*LK  Mashmum,  a.  a.  Smelling, 
odoriferous,  fragrant. 

^jj^    Mashwarat,    s.    f.    a.1 

jS;j.Sk/o  Mashvvara,  s.  in.  a.  J 
Counsel,  consultation,  advice. 

(j^^-w.^  Mushauwasb,  a.  a.  1.  Dis- 
turbed, confused,  intricate.  2.  Dis- 
tressed, uneasy,  perplexed. 

Cy^K  Masb'had,  s.f.  a.  A  place 
of  martyrdom  or  of  assembly,  a 
tomb. 

.J^t*^  Mash'hud,  a.  a.  Attested, 
proved,  evinced,  clear,  manifest. 

jj^Ljc  Mash'hiir,  *  a.  a.  Celebrat- 
ed, divulged,  published,  conspicuous, 
famous,  notorious. 

^J^^  Mashi,  s.f.  A.  Walking,  go- 
ing. 

cus*^  Mashyakhat,   pi.  of  ^j^. 

^ij^'o  Masbiyat,    s.  f.    a.    Will, 

pleasure  ;  the  will  of  God,  fate. 
^;A^^  Mushir,  s.  m.  a.  A  counsel- 
lor, a  senator. 

^j.jjA/0  Muslun,  a.  a.  Villainous, 
worthless.  Mushaiyan,  a.  Stately,  dig- 
nified. 

L^'*  Musahib,  s.  in.  f.  a.  A 
companion,  friend,  favourite,  aid-de- 
camp. 


(jflXJ 


(    489    ) 


(jax 


oAawUfiAs  Musahabat,  s.f.  a.  Com- 
panionship. 

t_fta.l*aA>  Masahif,  s.pl.  of^-s^^:'^^. 

oUavo  Masaff,  s.  f.  a.  A  field  of 
battle,  the  ranks  of  an  army ;  battle. 

Aar'U^*  Mu&afaha,  s.  m.  a.  Shak- 
ing hands. 

Jlwi^    Masalih,    s.  pi.  of  c^J"^ 

1.  Aflfairs.  2.  Honour,  glory,  em- 
ployments. 3.  Materials.  4.  Drugs, 
spices,  seasoning. 

AaJlojc  Musalaha,  s.m.  a.  Recon- 
ciliation, pacification. 

«_Ajl.^iy#  Masa'ib,  s.  pL  of^^i^^. 

^U..Ax>  Misbidh,  s.f.  a.  A  lamp. 
j^'O  Miisabbar,  *./.  a.  Aloes. 

oiac'^'o  Mus'hafj  *  *.  m.  a.  A  book, 
volume,  a  page,  the  quran. 

cjp^*^^  Mas^hubj  p.  p.  a.  Accom- 
panied, accompanying. 

jiX/AA)  Masdar,  ^  s.m.  a.  1.  Source, 
origin,  spring,  theme.  2.  The  infi- 
nitive or  noun  of  action  (in  gram- 
mar).    3.  A  place. 

cJ-aa^  Musaddi,  a.  a.  Trouble- 
some, troubler.  [insisting. 

jMM  Musirr,  a.  a.   Persevering, 

yi^  Misr,  5.  7n.  A.  1.  A  large  city. 

2.  Egypt. 

^j^tL/o  Misrd,  s.  m.  a.  A  hemi- 
stitch,  a  single  line  (in  poetry). 

cy^/o  Masra,  s.  m.  a.  Place  of 
casting  or  throwing  down.  Misrq, 
see  next. 

**;*fl^  Misraa,  s.  m,  a.  see  ^Lr*^* 

pj^/o  Masru,  «.  a.  Epileptic,  af- 
flicted with  the  epilepsy. 

ti^/o  Muarif,  a.  a.  Prodigal. 
Masraf,  s.  m.  E.xpenditiire,  expense, 
disbursement,  cost,  charge. 

LJjj'AM  Masruf,  «.  a.  1.  Expend- 
ed, employed,  engaged,  occupied, 
busy.  2.  Turned,  changed.  3.  De- 
clinable. 

3    R 


^sj'O^  Misri,  s.f.  A.  Sugar-candy. 
s.  m.  An  Egj'ptian. 

aaJLa-*)  Mastaba,  s.  m.  a.  An  inh 
or  place  of  reception  for  strangers. 

jjAi-aA>  Mustafa,  a.  a.  Chosen,  se- 
lected ;  one  of  the  titles  of  Muham- 
mad. 

^^ii^'C  Mastaki,  s.f.  g.  Mastiche 
(Resin  of  the  Pistacia  lentiscus). 

Jk,a>o  Mustalah,  f  s.  a.  A  techni- 
cal term,  a  phrase. 

Lft-ax)  Musaffa,  a.  a.  Clean,  clarifi- 
ed, pure. 

JjSi^A)  Masqill,  a.  a.  Polished, 
furbished. 

^^■'^^  Musalla,  s.  m.  a.  A  carpet 
to  pray  on,  a  place  of  prayer. 

^i..ax)  Muslih,  s.  m.  a.  A  mediator, 
pacifier,  adviser. 

^^si^/o  Maslahat,  *  «./.  a.  1.  An 
action,  occupation.  2.  Counsel,  ad- 
vice, M.  karnd,  To  consult,  com- 
bine. 

(i^J.^  Maslahatan,  adv.  a.  Ad- 
visedly, by  advice. 

i^yi^&K  Maslub,  p.  p.  A.  Cruci- 
fied. 

^J-'^^  Musalli,  a,  a.  Praying,  one 
who  prays,  holy,  righteous. 

j^La>o  Musalla,  «./".  a.  see  5Uax>. 

/M-«<a^  Musammam,  a.  A.  Fixed, 
concluded,  determined. 

^Lflxj  Musanna,  a.  a.  Factitious, 
artificial. 

'-ftJ^A'  Musannif,  f  s.  m.  a.  A 
composer,  an  author.  Musannaf,  p. 
p  Composed.  Musannaf dl, pi.  Books, 
works,  compositions. 

^Lam  Masnu,  if  a.  a.  1.  Formed, 
created,  made,  prepared.  2.  Artifi- 
cial. Masnudt,  pi.  Things  created, 
fabrications. 

)yo^  Musauwir,  a.  a.  Forming, 
figuring,   s.  m.  A  painter,  a  sculptor. 


u^ 


(    490    ) 


iS)y^^  Musauwiri,  s.  f.  a.  Paint- 
ing, sculpture. 

o-Hi^/o  Musibat,  *  s.f.  a.  A  mis- 
fortune, disaster,  affliction,  adver- 
sity, evil,  misery,  ill.  M.-zada,  a.  Un- 
fortunate. 

iijlojo  Muzaraba,  s.  m.  a.  A  battle, 
conflict,  combat. 

ejUo-o  Muzari,  a.  a.  Resembling. 
s.  m.  The  aorist  (in  grammar.) 

ijifilkjo  Muzaaf,  a.  a.  Doubled,  in- 
creased, multiplied. 

oLax)  Muzaf,  t  «•  A.  1.  Aimexed, 
added.  2.  Related.  «.  1.  A  noun 
placed  in  construction.  2.  One  who 
is  joined  to  others  with  whom  he  lias 
no  natural  connexion.  M.-ilaihi,  The 
noun  governed.  Muzdfdt,  pi.  Things 
annexed,  appendage. 

^^xiUaA)  Mazamin,  s.  pi.  ofcjj*^^ 
The  contents. 

ASjUax  Muzayaqa,  *.  m.  a.  1 .  Pe- 
nury, necessity,  distress,  poverty, 
difficulty.  2.  Moment,  consequence, 
significance. 

hjx^  Mazbut,  a.  a.  1.  Strong, 
firm,  fixed.  2.  Possessed,  occupied, 
restrained,  moderated. 

^^JA^M.^lzbuii,  S.f .  a.  Strength, 
durability. 

^l^xj  jviiz'hak,  a.  a.  Laughing, 
facetious,  merry. 

i2l«-**  Muz'hiU,  a.  a.  Occasion- 
ing laughter,  facetious,  ridiculous, 
droll;  a  laughing-stock. 

AS^*  Maz'haka,  s.  m.  a.  Hu- 
mour, fun,  drollery,  a  pun,  bon-mot, 
laughing-stock. 

j^  Muzirr,  a.  a.  Pernicious, 
hurtful. 

v_)i^x)  Mizrab,  s.  f.  a.  The  in- 
strument with  which  any  thing  is 
struck,  the  quill  or  bow  with  which 
a  musical  instrument  is  struck. 


i£»j^&K  Mazarrat,  s.  f.  a.  Detrir 

ment,  damage,  injury. 
jhJiA  Muztarr,  a.  a.  Distressed^ 

in  difficulty  or  necessity,  afflicted. 

^jis^<9  Muztarib,  a.  a.  Agitated, 

disturbed,  afflicted,  chagrined.     3i.- 

ul-hdl,  Troubled  in  condition. 

**-^  Muzgha,  s.  m.  a.  I .  A  lump 
of  flesh.  2.  A  glutton,  an  ill-bred 
person. 

jU-a.*  Mizmar,  s.  a.  An  extensive 
plain,  a  plain  for  exercise,  a  race- 
course. 

cLs*'^'*  Muzmahill,  a.  a.  Vanish- 
ing, disappearing,  vanished. 

j*^jo  Muzmir,  a.  a.  Conceiving, 
imagining.  Muzmar,  a.  Conceived, 
imagined. 

A-A^-a-*  Mazmaza,  s.  m.  a.  Wash- 
ing or  rinsing  out  the  mouth. 

(^♦*a/o  Muzaraman,  a.  a.  Includ- 
ed, comprised. 

(*^-*-a«  Mazmum,  a.  a.  1.  Added, 
joined,  accumulated.  2.  (A  letter) 
pronounced  with  the  vowel  point 
Zamm.  or  Pesh 

iijj^Juo  Mazmun,  *  s.m.  a.  Sense, 
signification,  contents  (of  a  letter,  &c.) 

j^'^'o  Muzur,  s.  A.  The  becoming 
acid  and  spoiled  (of  milk,  wine,  &c.), 
so  as  to  bite  the  tongue  with  its 
acidity. 

iJayo  Mata,  s.  m.  a.  Favour,  pro- 
tection. 

j^llix)  Mutabiq,  a.  a.  Conform- 
able, suitable,  equal,  agreeable  to. 

o^ajUax)  Mutabaqat,  s.  f.  A.  Con- 
formity, equality,  analogy.  [ed. 

^llavo  Muta,  a.  A.  Obedient,  obe)-- 

^\ieyo  Matalib,  s.  pi.  of  c_JLko 
Demands,  requisitions,  researches, 
wishes. 

&JlkAj  Mutalaba,  s.  m.  a.  Asking 
for,  requiring. 


^ 


(    491    ) 


«jJlk/e  Mutalaa,  s.  m.  a.  Contem- 
plation, consideration ;  reading,  study. 

A*j(ls/o  Mutayaba,  s.  m.  a.  Jest- 
ing, pleasantry. 

•-.k/c  Matabkh,  s.  m.  a.  A  kitchen. 
Mitbokh,  s.  m.  A  cooking  utensil. 

^yxk^  Matbiikh,  a.  a.  Cooked, 
dressed. 

c,fL«  Matbu,  a.  A.  1.  Agreeable, 
acceptable,  worthy,  laudable.  2.  Na- 
tural, innate. 

t^jiaK  Mutrib,  *.  m.  a.  A  musi- 
cian, singer,  minstrel. 

c>j^  Muttaricl,  a.  a.  Prosperous 
(an  affair),  flowing,  current,  frequent. 

^jjlax)  Matnih, -f-  a.  a.  Rejected, 
dejected,  abject,     s.  An  infidel. 

ejj*Jax'  Matun,  a.  a.  Reproached, 
chidden. 

ili=^  Mutalla,  a.  a.  Gilded. 

V^'^  Matlab,  *  5.  m.  a.  A  ques- 
tion, petition,  intention,  wish,  desire, 
object,  purpose,  meaning;  in  sbort. 

jJla-o  Matla,  t  s.  m.A.  l.The  place 
of  rising,  the  rising  (of  the  sun,  &c.) 
the  east.     2.  The  opening  of  a  poem. 

^iJiAj  Muttali,  a.  a.  Perceiving, 
inspecting,  knowing,  informed,  ac- 
quainted. 

<3^-«  Mutlaq,  a.  a.  Absolute,  al- 
together,universal,  principal,  supreme. 
adv.  Wholly,  not  in  the  least,  never, 
entirely,  altogether.  M.-ul-in'in,  Free, 
giving  the  reins. 

lAlJa»  Mutlaqan,  adv.  a.  Abso- 
lutely, not  at  all. 

i^jih/o  Matlub,  a.  a.  Demanded, 
required,  wanted,  desired,  necessary. 
s-  m.  Object,  purpose,  desire. 

^^*l^kJO  Mutma'inn,  a.  A.  Quiet, 

secure,  tranquil. 
j.^M    Mutahhir,    s.    A.    Purifier. 
Mutahhar,  p.  p.  Purified.  [ing. 

^xkx  Matir,  a,  a.  Rained  on,  rain- 
3  R  2 


^l^Jax  Muti,  a.  A.  Subject,  obedi- 
ent, submissive,  obsequious. 
^AlJaxj  Mazahir,  s.  pi.  of  ^^  Ob- 
jects ;  spectacles. 
jh^  Muzaffar,  a.  a.  Victorious. 

dUs^Muzallal,  a.  a.  Shaded  (from 
the  sun). 

UJi/o  Muzlim,  a.  a.  Dark. 

**i^  Mazlama,  *.  m.  a.  Injus- 
tice, oppression,  tyranny. 

(♦y.Lo  Mazlum,  a.  a.  1.  Injured, 
0])pressed.     2.  Mild,  gentle,  modest. 

^xsyjixj  Mazliimi  1  *.  /.  a.  1 . 

c:-AxsytA)  Mazluuuyat,  J  The  state 
of  being  oppressed.     2.  Modesty. 

i-'iHiM  Mazanna,  s.  m.  a.  Suspicion, 

conjecture,  opinion. 
j,^jo  Maz'har,  *  s.  m.  a.  A  place 
where  any  spectacle  is  represented ; 
a  theatre,  stage  ;  object,  view.  Muz*- 
hir,  a.  A.  Exhibiting,  s.  An  exhibiter 
displayer. 

5;«  Ma,      Ipt'ep.    A.   With,  to- 

l*-*  Maan,J    gether,  along  with. 

l^xj  Mia,  *  s.  A.  Gut,  intestine. 

<iol*«  Madbid,  *.  pi.  of  «xx*«  Ser- 
vants (of  God),  places  of  worship. 

V^(*.«  Mudtib,  a.  A.  Blaming; 
Mudtab,  a.  Blamed,  reproached. 

^l*/o  Madd,  s.f.  A.  Place  of  return, 
resurrection,  the  life  to  come. 

cj^Vjuo  Maadin,  s.  pi.  of  u>^^»*. 

AUij(*x>  Madza-Uah,  a.  God  be  the 
refuge  !  God  forbid  1 

^j'*^  Mumiz,  s.  in.  a.  An  ad- 
versary, opponent,  comjjetitor. 

A^Ixx)  Muaraza,  s.  m.  a.  Contra- 
diction, opposition. 
iJj\mo   Maiirif,   s.    pi.  of  «^^*'« 
Sciences,  virtues,  &c. 

jiU-o  Ma^sh,  s.  f.  A.  Means  or 
place  of  living,  life,  living,  livelihood, 
subsistence. 


(    492    ) 


::} 


»3»^U*  Mudsharat,  s.  f.  a.  Liv- 
ing and  eating  together. 

j^\am  Muasir,  *  a.  a.  Contem- 
porary. 

^^Ux  Maasi,  s.  pi.  of-^i^oMO  Sins, 
crimes;  rebellion. 

olx*  Muaf,  a.  a.  Absolved,  ex- 
empted, dispensed  with,  forgiven, 
excused. 

^^*^  Miiafi,  a.  A.  Exempt  from 
rent  and  tax.  s.f.  A  grant  of  land 
from  a  sovereign,  &c.  free  of  tax,  im- 
munity, exemption,  remission,  pardon. 

ouJJlxA)  Mudqabat,  s.  f.  a.  Punish- 
ment. 

^l*«  Mu^lij,  s.  m.  a.  a  physician, 

Wu-o  Mu^laja,  s.  m.  a.  Curing, 
healing ;  a  remedy. 

oLoUxj    Mudmalat,  s.    f.    a. 

«Lc(*«o   Muamala,  *  *.   m,   a. 
Treaty,  affair,  business,  negotiation. 

iXiUx)  Muanid,  a.  a.  Perverse,  re- 
fractory, obstinate,  stubborn. 

^l*xi  Muanaqa,  s.  m.  a.  Throw- 
ing the  arms  around  another's  neck, 
embracing. 

^Jl*^  Maani,  s.  pi.  offji^^  Mean- 
ings ;  elegant  or  mystical  meannings ; 
elegance  of  language. 

oijl**  Mu^wadat,  s.  f.  a.  Re- 
turning (to  a  former  habitation) ; 
coming  or  going. 

li^jU*   Muawazat,    s.    f.    a. 

JUi^Ufo    Muawaza,    s.     m.    a. 
Retaliating,  returning  like  for  like, 
substitution,  exchange. 

eyt*^  Mudwin,  a.  a.  Assisting. 
s.  An  assistant.  [ance 

oi^Ux)  Muiwanat,  s./.  a.  Assist- 

jf^jkUxj  Muahada,  s.  in.  a.  Confe- 
deracy, confederation,  alliance. 

*-*jUx}  Madib,  *.  pi.  of^^^*^  Vices. 

AajUaj  Mudyana,  s.  m.  a.  Behold- 
ing ;  seeing  clearly,  or  face  to  face. 


«H*^  Mabid,  s.  m.  a.  A  place  of 

worship,  temple,  mosque,  church. 

<H*'°  Muabbid,  *  s.  m.  a.  An 
adorer. 

j^juc  Muabbir,  s.  m.  a.  An  inter- 
preter, of  dreams.  Mqbar,  s.  m.  A 
pass,  ferry,  ford.  Mibar,  A  ferry-boat. 

^yxxjo  Mabud,  a.  a.  Adored.  *. 
What  is  adored,  God. 

^iLxxx}  Mutad,  s.  f.  A.  Custom, 
habit,  use. 

j^*^  Mutabar,  a.  a.  Confidential, 
respectable,  worthy  of  confidence,  re- 
putable, trust-worthy. 

Ai*/o  Miitadd,  j».  p.  A.  Numbered, 
computed. 

JiiixAs  Mutadil,  a.  a.  Temperate, 
tolerable. 

(jc^i*jo  Mutariz,  p.  a.  a.  Oppos- 
ing, hindering,  interposing. 

«-i/A*x)  ^futarif,  j9.  a.  a.  Acknow- 
ledging. 

^idxA  Mutaqid,  s.  m.  a.  A  believ- 
er, a  faithful  friend  or  servant. 

yJiSlxK  Mutakif,  a.  a.  Constant  at 
the  temple  or  in  devotion. 

ly^xjo  Alutamad,  a.  a.  Trust-wor- 
thy, confidential. 

?>s**  Mujiza,  or  Mujiz,  t  *•  tn. 
A.  Miracle. 

iDj^*'^  Majun,  s.  f.  a.  An  elec- 
tuary medicine,  a  confection. 

oJj^x)  Madalat,  s.  f.  a.  Justice, 
equity. 

eji>*-«  Madan,  *  s.  in.  f.  a.  A 
mine. 

^<>*/o  Madani,  a.  a.  Mineral, 
fossil. 

ojc^ji^  Madud,  a.  a.  Numbered, 
computed. 

^j>juo  Madiim,  a.  a. Non-existent, 
abolished. 

JJ^*«  Mida,  s.  m.  A.  The  stomach. 


(    493    ) 


c*j  jjw>  Mazarat,  or  Mazirat,  s.  f. 

A.  Apology,  excuse. 
jij(X*^  Maziir,  a.  a.  Excused,  ex- 
cusable ;  disappointed. 

i^«  Muarra,  a.  a.  Bare,  naked, 
bald. 

^i^juo  Miraj,  s.  m.  f.  a.  1.  A  lad- 
der, stair,  anything  by  which  one 
ascends.  2.  Ascent,  ascension. 

tjc^/»  Mariz,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Place 
of  meeting  or  happening.  2.  An  oc- 
casion, contingency,  occurrence . 

o^/o  Muarrif,  p.  a.  a.  Making 
known,  describing,  praising. 

^>jx>o  Marifut,  *  *.  /  a.  1.  Know- 
ledge, science,  learning,  virtue.  2. 
Account,  cause,  (by)  reason,  (by) 
means,  (through)  the  means,  by. 

AT;**  M^raka,  s.  m.  a.  A  field  of 
battle. 

(jc>^  Mamz,  p.  p.  A.  Present- 
ed, s.  A  representation,  petition. 

^-iij*^  Maruf,  a.  a.  1.  Known, 
notorious,  noted,  celebrated.  2.  Ac- 
tive (voice).  3.  The  letters  wau  and 
ye  are  said  to  be  maruf  when  the 
former  has  the  sound  of  u  and  the 
latter  of  t. 

jyM)  Muazzaz,  a.  a.  Honoured, 
revered. 

J.j)juo  Mazul,  a.  a.  Deposed,  dis- 
placed, dismissed,  degraded,  remov- 
ed from  office. 

fJx^'O  Mazuli,  s.  f.  A.  Dismission 
from  office,  &c.    v.  s. 

jy^^K  Masur,  a.  a.  Difficult. 

jiiijLK  Mashar,  s.  m.  a.  A  compa- 
ny, troop,  society. 

Cfy^juo  Mashuq,  s.  m.  a."\  A    be- 

&SjJLxm  Maslniqa,  *. /.  A.J  loved 
object,  a  mistress,  sweetheart. 

^JyLxM  Mg,sliuqi,         1  5.    /.     A. 

»i«>jyi:k*A)  Mashuqiyat,  J  Loveli- 
ness. 


jA^AXM  Maasfar,  or  Muasfar,  s.  m. 
A.  Safflower  (Cartharaus  tinctorius). 

^j*a*>«  Masum,  *  «.  a.  I.  Defend- 
ed, preserved.  2.  Innocent,  simple. 
s.  An  infant.  PI.  Mqsvmin,  Inno- 
cents. 

\Z^xiOj,^isjc  Masumiyat,  S.  f.  a.  In- 
nocence, simplicity ;  infancy. 

^Jax/«  Muattar,  a.  a.  Perfumed, 
fragrant. 

Jia*^  Muattal,  a.  a.  Vacant,  un- 
employed, neglected,  destitute,  idle, 
out  of  use. 

OjJa**  Matuf,  a.  a.  Inclined,turn- 
ed;  conjoined  (in  grammar). 

(t^'O  Muazzam,  a.  a.  Honoured, 
great,  respected.  Muzam  s.  m,  a. 
The  superior,  the  greater. 

Jyi*>«  MaquI,  f  «•  a.  Intelligi- 
ble, reasonable,  probable,  just,  per- 
tinent, proper.  Mqqulat,  pi.  Proba- 
bilities, words  or  things  consistent 
with  reason.  Maqul-bin,  a.  Judici- 
ous, reasonable. 

vi^jji^ftxyo  Maquliyat,  s.  f.  a.  Rea- 
sonableness, &c. 

tii**  Maa-k,  a.  With  thee.  Al- 
Idh  mad-k  !   God  be  with  thee  ! 

^_y.^.*jo  Makiis,  a.  a.  Inverted, 
reversed. 

If**  Mualla,  A.  see  ^^»'o. 

{j^*-<  Muallaq,  a.  a.  Suspended, 
pendulous,  hanging. 

jj*«  Muallim,  *.  m.  a.  An  in- 
structor, a  preceptor,  a  pilot.  Mu- 
allam,  p.  p.  A.  Taught,  instructed. 

jy**  M^lul,  a.  A.  Indisposed, 
sick,  diseased,  distempered. 

fji*jo  M^lum,  a.  A.  Known,  dis- 
tinguished, notorious,  evident,  ap- 
parent, obvious,  s.  The  active  voice 
of  a  verb. 

oU^U/o  Malumat,  s.pl.  of  Aas^Uaj 
Things  known,  sciences. 


(    494    ) 


^i^*^  Mualla,  a.  a.  Exalted,  high, 
elevated,  eminent,  sublime. 

U*>c  Muamma,  s.  m.  a.  An  enig- 
ma, an  acrostic,  a  verse  of  mysteri- 
ous meaning. 
jUxfo  Mimar,  s.  m.  a.  A- builder, 
architect,  mason. 

tiTjU*^  Mimari,  *. /.  A.  Architec- 
ture, building. 
^y**<«  Muammar,  a.  a.  Aged,  bless- 
ed with  a  long  life. 
j,y**^  Mamur,  a.  a.  1.  Inhabited, 
frequented,  populous,  full,  complete. 
2.  Cultivated,  happy,  delightful,  clos- 
ed. 

^Jy**^  Mamura,  s.  in.  a.  A  culti- 
tivated  spot,  an  inhabited  place. 

(^)^**^  Mamiiri,  s.  f.  a.  Cultiva- 
tion, population,  populousness ;  full- 
ness, happiness. 

Jy**^  Mamul,  a.  a.  Made,  pre- 
pared ;  established.  *.  Custom,  prac- 
tice, habit. 

ijy**^  Mamuli,  a.  a.  Customary, 
practised. 

t;A«  Man,  n.  pr.   a.  Name  of  an 

Arab  celebrated  for  his  liberality. 
^Ai«x  Muambar,  a.   a.  Perfumed 
with  ambergris. 

*fti*A3  Mauaqa,  s.  m.  a.  A  collar 
or  anything  similar  round  the  neck. 

t5j>*«  Manawi,  a.  a.  1.  Essen- 
tial, intrinsic,  real.  2.  Significant. 

t5^**  Mani,   s.  f.  a.  "1  Meaning, 

^M  Mane,  s.  m.  a.  J  sense, 
signification,  reality. 

ity*^  Muauwad,  a.  a.  Exercised, 
trained,  accustomed, 

ii)yjc  Maun,  s.  m.  A.  Aid,  assist- 
ance, favour. 

*^jXK  Maunat,  5./.  a.  Assistance, 
protection,  favour. 

**^  Maa,  prep.  a.  With,  together 
with,  along  with. 


l-i"^  Maa-haza,  a.  With  this, 
moreover. 

iiyic*^  Mahud,  a.  a.  Agreed,  es- 
tablished, fixed,  appointed,  determin- 
ed, promised. 

jU*xi  Miyar,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  touch- 
stone. 2.  The  mark  or  standard  of 
money,  weight  or  measure. 

CUA*«  Maiyat,  5.  /.  A.  Co-exist- 
ence, society. 

"-i'^iji*^  Maishat,  s.  f.  a.  Subsist- 
ence, livelihood,  living,  way  of  life. 

tiri^'o  Muaiyan,  a.  a.  Established, 
fixed,  ascertained,  appointed,  certifi- 
ed.   Muin,  s,  A.  An  assistant. 

v^**  Mayub,  a.  a.  Wicked,  vici- 
ous, defective,  opprobrious,  infam- 
ous, blameable,  reprehensible. 

^  Mugh,  *.  m.  P.  A  tavern-keep- 
er ;  one  of  the  magi ;  a  worshipper 
of  fire.  M.-bacha,  The  son  of  a  ta- 
vern-keeper or  worshipper  of  fire. 

iJ^M  Maghak,  s.  m.  p.  A  pit. 

dUU/o  Mughalata,  s.  m.  a.  Lead- 
ing into  error. 
ji^i^  Mughayir,  a.  a.  Contrary, 
adverse,  repugnant, 

o^jtix)  Mughayarat,  s.  f.  a.  I. 
Barter,  exchange.  2.  Disagreement, 
contrariety,  repugnance. 

fh>^*^  Mughtanim,  p.  a.  a.  A 
holding  and  accounting  as  a  prize  or 
blessing,  enriched,  taking  delight  in, 
enjoying.  Mughtanam,  p.  p.  a.  Ac- 
counted a  prize  or  blessing. 

As^  Mughcha,  s.  in.  p.  Soreness 
under  the  arms. 

w^  Maghrab,  or  Maghrib,  s.  m. 
A.  The  west,  sunset. 

i^j*'^  Maghribi,  a.  a.  Western, 
occidental. 

t2/*/e  Mughraq,  a.  a.  Gilded,  co- 
vered with  or  immersed  in  gold  or 
silver.  Mugharraq,  a.  A.  Immersed  (in 


(    495    ) 


water),  washed  (with  gold  or  silver), 
gilt,  plated. 
jjy^    Maghnir,     a.    a.    Proud, 

haughty,  arrogant,  fastidious. 
(^jyjM  Maghrun,  s.  f.  a.  Pride, 

arrogance. 
y^o  Maghz,  s.  m.p.  1.  The  brain, 
marrow,  kernel,  pith.  2.  Pride*  ar- 
rogance. M.  bhinndnd.  To  have  a 
buzzing  in  the  ears.  M.  pachdnd,  or 
phirdnd.  To  tease,  distract.  M.  khdli 
karnd.  To  distract;  to  talk  much  and 
foolishly.  M.  hhdnd,  To  tease,  dis- 
tract. 
j\6jkjo  Maghz-dar,  a.  p.  Full   of 

marrow,  kernel,  pith,  brain. 
(^yk^>  Maghzi,   s.  /.  p.  Edging, 

border. 
jly>i>o  Maghza,  s.  m.  a.  A  field  of 

battle. 
j&kio  Mighfar,  s.m.  a.  K  helmet. 
o^fii>oMaghfirat,  *./.  a.  Absolu- 
tion, remission. 
ji^kA  Maghfur,/).J9.  A.  Pardoned  ; 

{met.)  deceased. 
tJ*«  Mughal,  s.  m.  p.  A  Mogul. 
j_j3iUx)  Mughlani,  s.f.  p.  A  Mogul 

female, 
itali/o   Maghlata,  s.  m.  a.  An  im- 
proper question. 
(jikK  Mughlaq,  a.  A,  Abstruse. 
#Ji«  Mughlim,  a.  a.  Libidinous. 

s.  A  sodomite. 
V^^-*  Maghlub,  a.  a.  Conquered^ 

overcome. 
Cj**^  Maghmum,  a.  a.  Grieved, 

mournful,  sorrowful,  afflicted. 
f_y>jJe\JJij6  Mighn^tis,  s.  m.  q.  see 

,y**  Mughanni,  s.  m.  a.  A  singer, 
musician. 

s*Ji*«o  Mughaiyab,  a.  a.  Conceal- 
ed, hidden. 


jijt.^  Mughaiyar,  a.  a.  Changed, 
altered. 

ij3Ui>o  Mughildn,  s.  a.  The  Aca- 
cia tree. 

ci>U.[fl/o  Mufajat,  *.  /.  a.  Sudden 
death. 

ciJ^Lft^Mufakharat,  s.  f.  a.  Boast- 
ing, glorying,  arrogance. 

vi*3,lA/o  Mufaraq;\t,  s.  f.  a.  Sepa- 
ration, alienation,  absence. 

•xwlA*  Mafasid,  s.  pi.  of  i<i-^'o 
Evils,  [Joints. 

cUlfix>  Mafasil,    *.    pi.   of  cUiA^ 

Al^lix)  Mufasala,  s.  m.  a.  Distance, 
space,  interval. 

Aijlfl/a  Mufayasha,  s.  m.  a.  Boast- 
ing, vaunting,  contending  for  supe- 
riority. 

'zJu)  Muft,  adv.  P.  Gratuitously, 
gratis,  for  nothing,  acquired  without 
cost  or  labour,  given  away  without 
return  or  benefit.  M.  men,  Gratis, 
for  nothing. 

^Ixftx)  Miftah,  s.  A.  K  key. 

J.ioo  Muftar,  a.  a.  Enfeebled, 
languid,  weak. 

ijjisoo  Muftari,  s.  m.  a.  A  slan- 
derer, liar. 

JiIak  Muftaqir,  a.  a.  Empoverish- 

ed,  reduced  to  poverty. 
i^^ak  Mufattin,  p.  a.   A.  Trying, 
tempting,  seducing,  fascinating.   Mu- 
fattan,p.  p.  Tempted,  tried,  depriv- 
ed of  reason, insane, 
^^ifl-c   Maftuh,    a.    a.   Opened; 
takened, subdued;  (in  grammar) pro- 
nounced with  the  vowel /ai'Aa. 
ei^ii/o  Maftun,  a.  a.  Tempted,  de- 
prived   of  reason,  fascinated,    ena- 
moured. 

,Jsi^  Mufti,  s.  m.  A.  A  superior 
officer  among  Muhammadans  whose 
decrees  are  regarded  as  law.  M.- 
gari,  s,  f.  Office  or  duty  of  Mufti. 


(    496    ) 


cr» 


Ji^  Mafarr,  *  s.m.  a.  A  place  of 
refuge. 

^^fiA)  Mufarrih,  p.  a.  A.  Exhila- 
rating, s.  An  exhilarating  medicine 
in  which  rubies  are  an  ingredient. 

aj^  Mufrad,  t  «•  a.  -Solitary, 
alone,  single.  Mufraddt,  Simples, 
uncompounded  (medicines). 

Jsyfi*  Mufrit,  a.  a.  Excessive, 
vast. 

{^jioo  Mafriq,  or  Mafraq,  s.  m.  a. 
The  crown  of  the  head  (where  the 
hairs  separate). 

^j>^  Mafruh,  a.  a.  Glad  (tid- 
ings). 

(^jj^  Mafruz,  a.  a.  Requisite  as 
a  sacred  duty,  indispensable. 

jj^fiA)  Mafriiq,  a.  a.  Separated, 
divided. 

«i««i*  Mufsid,  *  5.  A.  A  seditious 
person,  author  of  evil,  mischief  mak- 
er, incendiary.  M.-pan,  s.  m.  Liti- 
giousness,  seditiousness. 

}!tWA<  Mafsada,  s.  m.  a.  An  evil. 

(^i^^^Ju)  Mufsidi,  s.  f.  A.  Sediti- 
ousness, mischievousness. 

^y^su  Mufassar,  p.  p.  a.  Explain- 
ed, commented  on,  declared.  Mufas- 
sir,  s.  m.  An  interpreter,  commenta- 
tor, explainer. 

cUa-c  Mufassal,  *  a.  a.  Distinct, 

full,  ample,  detailed  (account),  ado. 
Particularly,  diffusively,  distinctly, 
fully,  s.  The  country  (in  opposition 
to  the  town). 

J^*i^  Mafiil,  s.  A.  1.  Accusative 

case.    2.  The  participle  passive, 
^jfiflx)  Mafqud,  a.  a.   Not  to  be 

found,  missing,  wanting. 

fjnSsu  Muflis,  a.  A.  Poor,  wretch- 
ed. 

^y«^  Muflisi,  *.  /.  A.  Poverty, 
indigence. 

2jiA«  Mafluj,  a.  A.  Paralytic. 


^D^ift^  Mafiuk,  a.  a.  Indigent, 
distressed,  unfortunate. 

ijcyS^  Mufauwaz,  a.  a.  Resigned, 
delivered  over,  committed  to  the  care 
of. 

(«^^ix)  Mafhum,  a.  a.  Compre- 
hended, understood. 

<^^  Mufid,  a.  A.  Profitable,  use- 
ful, salutary. 

Llfiyo  Muqaba,  s.  m.  a.  A  dress- 

ing'box  or  case. 
j..lfl/o  Maqabir,  s.  pi.  ofUj^'O. 

Jj!a/o  Muqabil,  a.  a.  Opposite, 
confronting,  matching,  resembling, 
equal,  comparing. 

aJjILo  Muqabala,  s.  m.  a.  Com- 
parison, collation,  opposition,  con- 
fronting, presence. 

&i\jjo  Muqaba,  s.  m.  a.  see  Ijtix). 

«Ijlix>  Muqatala,  s.  m.  a.  Slaugh- 
ter, carnage,  battle. 

liojla/o  Muqarabat,  s.  f.  a.  Ap- 
proximation, shewing,  affinity. 

ci-jjlax)  Muqaranat,  s.  f.  a.  Con- 
junction, connexion. 

4X.fllfi/o  Maqasid,  s.  pi.  of  ii>taix> 
Designs,  enterprises,  attempts,  ob- 
jects. 

j^li-o  Muqaid,  s.  m.A.l.  What- 
ever comes  behind  another.  2.  A 
guardian,  keeper. 

aJIaa)  Maqala,  and  Maqal,  s.  in.  a. 
Speech,  discourse,  saying,  sentence, 
a  word. 

(♦l^  Maqam,  t  s.  m.  a.  1.  Dwell- 
ing, mansion,  a  place  of  residence  or 
encamping.     2.  Halting  of  an  army. 

^A>[fi/o  Muqamir,  s.  m.  a.  A  player 
at  dice. 

^Ifi/c  Maqami,  a.  a.  Residing. 

c:*/cjta.«o  Muqawaniat,  *. /.  a.  Op- 
position, resistance. 

tj^  Maqbara,  *  s.  m.  a.  A  bury- 
ing-place,  tomb,  sepulchre. 


J* 


(    497    ) 


t5* 


clj^  Muqbil,  a.  a.  Inclining  to- 
wards, looking  towards  j  favouring. 

i^s^^  Maqbuz,  p.  p.  a.  Seized, 
taken  possession  of,  occupied.  M.'i- 
khdtir,  Absent  in  mind,  distracted 
(in  attention). 

JjfiAtt  Maqbul,  a.  A.  Agreeable, 
acceptable,  taking  in  good  part, 
agreed  on.  *.  1.  One  of  the  faithful. 
2.  A  mistress. 

vi.jJjXfl/0  Maqbuliyat,  s.  /.  A.  1. 
Agreeableness,  agreement.  2.  Ortho- 
doxy. 

O**^^'^  Muqtabis,  s.  m.  a.  One 
who  quotes  a  quoter,  receiving,  ac- 
quiring, borrowing  from  another. 
Muqtabas,  a.  Quoted. 

WiAo  Muqtada,  a,  a.  Followed, 
imitated,  imitable. 

^AiflAj  Muqtadi,  s.  a.  Follower, 
imitator. 

jAiSuo  Muqtasar,  a.  a.  Summary. 

[A'iAK  Muqtazd,  p.  p.  a.  Exacted, 
required.  *.  Exigence,  expediency, 
necessity,  adv.  Conformable,  regard- 
ing to,  according  to. 

^^'a3AJ0  Muqtazi,  J9.  a.  a.  Exacting, 

requiring. 
cUa>«  Maqtal,  5.  a.    A  place   of 

slaughter;  the  place  of  death,  i.  e. 

any  diseased  or  wounded  part  of  the 

body  that  causes  death. 
JjjuaAj  Maqtul,  a.  a.  Killed,  slain. 
^Ijfl.«  Miqdur,  s.  m.  a.  Quantity, 

magnitude,  measure,  space,  number. 
j*flx)   Muqaddar,  j». /?.  A.  Predes- 
tined ;  understood,  s.   Fate,  destiny. 

Muqaddir,  p.   a.  A.  Predestining.  *. 

The  deity. 

,^^ioo  Muqaddas,  a.  A.  Holy, 
consecrated.  Bait-ul-muqaddas,  Je- 
rusalem.    Maqdis,  s.  A  holy  place. 

f>i^soo  Muqaddam,  a.  a.  Antece- 
dent, prior,  s.  m.  The  advanced 
3  s 


guard,  a  chief,  a  leader.     Maqdam,  s. 

Arrival. 
oUo.a>*    Muqaddamat,  *.   pi.   of 

next. 
i^iisjo  Muqaddama,  t  *•  »^'  I. The 

first  part.  2.  Preamble,  preliminaries. 

3.  Cause   (in  law).    4.  Business.    5. 

Subject,   affair,   matter.      Muqadda' 

mat-ul-jaish.  The  advanced  guard  of 

an  army. 
^j«ifi«  Maqdiir,  f  s.  m.  a.  Power, 

ability,  possibility. 

Jm  Maqarr,  *.  m.  a,  A  residence, 
station,  place  of  rest.  Muqirr,  p.  a. 
A.  Establishing,  confirming  settling 
(affairs).     2.  Confessing,  professing. 

o«!>^  Miqraz,  s.  f.  a.  Scissors, 
shears. 

^jsoo  Muqarrab,  a.  a.  Approxi- 
mated, admitted,  s.  Intimate  friend, 
relation,  attendant.  M.-ul-hazrat, 
The  king's  relations,  blood  royal.  M.- 
ul-khidmat.  Confidential  servants. 

jjS^  Muqarrar,  a.  a.  Certain,  in- 
fallible, established,  fixed,  unques- 
tionable; appointed,  employed,  adv. 
Certainly,  assuredly. 

iSjj^  Muqarrari,  a.  a.  Fixed,ap- 
pointed.  s.f.  A  fixed  stipend,  an  ap- 
pointment, adv.  Certainly. 

4je/u  Muqarraz,  a.  a.  Cut, 
shredded  (as  with  scissors). 

<^)j^  Maqruz,  a.  a.  Lent. 

i^jij^  Maqriin,  a.  a.  Near,  con- 
joined, connected,  related. 

j**-JB^  Maqsam,  *.  m.  a.  A  part,  a 
portion.  Maqsim,  s.  A  place  of  par- 
tition. Muqsim,  p.  a.  Swearing  (by 
God).  Muqsam,  s.  m.  1.  An  oath. 
2.  A  place  where  they  swear.  Mnqas- 
sim,  p.  a.  Dividing,  distributing,  dis- 
persing. Muqassam,  a.  1.  Divided. 
2.  Having  a  beautiful  face.  3.  Beau- 
tified. 


(3* 


(    498    ) 


i£U 


(.jjax)  Maqsiim,  a.  a.  Distribut- 
ed, allotted. 

jii^io  Muqashsliar,  a.  a.  Barked, 

skinned,  peeled. 
•j^aLo  Maqsad,  *  s.  m.  a.  Inten- 
tion, design,"  meaning,   purpose,  ob- 
ject, aim,  desire,  wish. 

^*ftflx)  Muqassar,  a.  a.  Deficient, 
defective. 

ii_yasu,  Maqsud,  p.  p.  a.  Intended, 
proposed.     See  Maqsad. 

ijyosijo  Maqsura,  p.  p.  a.  Restrict- 
ed, abbreviated,  diminished. 

k«A)  Miqatt,  s.  m.  a.  A  piece  of 
bone,  a  bamboo  on  which  they  nib 
their  writing  reeds  or  pens. 

jios^  Muqattir,  p.  a.  a.  Distill- 
ing, dropping.  Muqatkir,  p.  p.  Dis- 
tilled. 

jJaft.0  Maqta,  f  s.  m  a.  1.  The 
last  verse  of  a  poem.  2.  Cutting, 
amputating.  Miqta,  s.  A  shears ;  a 
cutting  instrument  in  general.  Mu- 
qattq,  a.  A.  Cut,  cut-out,  shaped; 
well-dressed,  well-shaped,  beautiful. 

i»,[x)asijo  Muqattaat,  s.  m.  pi.  of 
Muqatta,  Small  forms  of  verse  or  of 
cloth. 

<iJtJuj  Maqad,  s.  f.  a.  A  place  to 
sit  on ;  the  hips  ;  the  anus,  podex. 

IaLo  Muqaifa,  a.  a.  Measured 
(prose).  *.  An  oration  rythmically 
composed. 

Os&x)  Muqaffal,  a.  a.  Locked. 

._a1Lo  Maqallib,  p.  a.  a.  Turning, 
turner,  converter. 

Vj-^a-o  Maqlub,  a.  a.  Turned,  in- 
verted, converted.  M.-mustavi,  A 
word  or  sentence  which  may  be  read 
backward  or  forward  like  madam  in 
English ;  a  palindrome. 

^JAik\^silo  Miqnatis,  s.  m.  g.  The 
magnet,  the  loadstone. 

^jiu)  Maqna,  or  Miqna,  s.  in.  a. 
A  veil  of  muslin  or  other  cloth  worn 


over  the  head  and  reaching  almost  to« 
the  ground  (chiefly  applied  to  a 
bride's  veil). 

&i^  Maqula,  a.  a.  Said,  repeat 
ed   over   and  over   again,     s.   m.    A 
maxim,  saying,  adage. 

iSji^  Muqauvvi,  a.   a.   Strength- 
ening.    M.-i-dil,  a.  Cardiac.     M.-i 
dimdgh.   Cephalic.     M.-i-kabid,  He 
patic.  M.-i-mida,  Tonic. 

j^ifii^  Maqhur,  a.  a.  Conquered,] 
subdued,  disturbed,  oppressed,  vexed. 

t_^Ufi/o  Miqyas,  s.  m.  a.  1.  The 
style  of  a  dial,  the  hand  of  a  watch, 
&c.  2.  The  Nilometer  in  Egypt. 

•^ifi*  Muqit,  a.  a.  Powerful,  a 
guardian,  keeper,  feeder  or  nourisher. 

♦H*-*  Muqaiyad,  a.  a.  Diligent, 
attentive ;  fixed,  bound,  fettered,  in 
chains,  imprisoned  ;  dedicated  to  ; 
noted,  signed,  registered. 

<_^aLo  Muqqaish,*.  m.  u.  Brocade. 

j^.2jiu)  Muqqaishi,  a.  u.  Brocaded. 

f^^  Muqim,  a.  a.  Residing,  fix- 
ed, assiduous.  *.  m.  A  resident,  an 
inhabitant. 

^J>^)^  Muqaiyi,  a.  A.  Emetic  (a 
medicine). 

^  Mukka,  s.  m.  s.  A  thump, 
blow  (with  the  fist). 

tji}^*  Makabara,  s.  m.  a.  Conten- 
tion. 

^xi\^  Mukdtabat,  *  s.  f.  a.  Cor- 
responding by  letters. 

j^  Makkar,  s.  m.  a.  "^A   cheat, 

8,lCc  Makkara,  *./.  a.  J  knave, 
impostor,  a.  Deceitful,  insidious. 

iSj^^  Makkari,  s.  f.  a.  Fraud,  im- 
posture, cheating,  roguery. 

<ifi-i^  Mukashafa,  *.  m.  a.  Dis- 
playing, disclosure. 

e,L»l<A)  Mukafat,  s.  f.  a.  Recom- 
pense, retribution,  retaliation,  re- 
quital. 


vsU 


(    499    ) 


vy^  Makan,  ^i  s.m.  a.  A  place, 

station,  dwelling,  room. 
j\c>i^  Makan-dar,  s.  m,.  a.  p.  1. 
Owner  of  a  place.    2.  The  faqir  who 
occupies  any  particular  station.  3.  A 
watchman. 
<^}<^     Makaid,   s.    pi.   of    i^^ 

Frauds,  cheats,  snares, 
ti^  Mukta,  or   Mukt,  s.  m.  a.  A 

pearl. 
•-*ii^  Maktab,  *  s.  m.  a.  A  school. 

M.khdna,  A  school. 
,J>^^  Muktafi,  a.  a.  1.  Turning 
'  down  (a  vessel).    2.  Content,  having 

enough. 
*^jK>o  Maktub,  *  t  «•  A.  Written. 

s.  m.  A  letter. 
cU:^  Mik'hal,  s.  m.  a.  The  in- 
strument with  which  collyrium  is  ap- 
plied to  the  eyes. 
jol«   Mukaddar,    a.   A.    Muddy, 
sullen,  gloomy,  troubled,  afflicted,  dis- 
turbed, vexed,  an.xious. 
y^  Makr,  s.  m.  a.  Fraud,  deceit, 
evasion,  imposture.  M.-chakar,  s.  m. 
Fraud  and  subterfuge. 
jj^  Mukairar,   a.  a.  Repeated. 

M.  karnd,  To  repeat. 
fijS^  Mukarram,  a.  a.  Venerable, 
noble,  illustrious,  respected,  revered. 
Ow«^   Makramat,  s.  f.  a.   Ho- 
nour, glory,  nobleness,  respectability, 
generosity,  beneficence. 
Uy^  Mukarna,  v.  a.  h.  To  deny. 
tjf^  Makruh,  t  «•  a.  Hated,  odi- 
ous, abominable,  disgusting,  obscene. 
Pi.  Makruhdt,  Disgusting,  abomina- 
ble things. 
liAjSjo  Makr-haiyd,  a.m.'\ 
Ji^j^  Makr-hai,  a.  f.J 

Deceitful,  trickish. 
Iji*  Makra,  s.  m.  s.  1 .  A  kind  of 

grain.    2.  A  spider. 
Oij^  Makr^nd,  v.  a.  h.  To  move 
3  8  2 


H. 


circuitously  or  crookedly  i  to  be  averse 
or  act  contrary. 

isy-^  Makri,  s.  f.  s.  A  spider. 
M.  ka  jdld,  A  spider's  web ;  hence 
any  thing  very  fine  and  slender. 
j>^-JU)  Maksur,  a.  a.  1.  A  letter 
marked  with  the  vowel  kasra.  2. 
Broken,  cut.  3.  A  fraction  (in  arith- 
metic). 

J^^mSk  Makshuf,  a.  a.  Revealed, 
disclosed,  open,  detected,  discovered. 

t-aA^  Mukallaf,  a.  a.  Exquisitely 
wrought,  done  with  great  pains  and 
care.  Mukallif,  a.  A.  Putting  to  in- 
convenience or  trouble. 

c^*  Mukammal,  a.  a.  Perfect, 
complete,  fitted  with  every  requisite, 
accomplished. 

c.*i^Miknat,  or  Muknat,  *./.  a. 

Power,  might. 
i^j'x^  Makniin,  a.  a.  Concealed, 

secret,  hidden.     Durr-i-maknun,    A 

pearl  (large  and  valuable). 

IX^  Makora,  s.  m.    h.  A  large 

ant. 
*«^   Mukh,   s.   m.     s.  see  *^ 

Munh. 
*^  Makka,  s.  m.  a.  Mecca. 
Gl^X/e  Makhana,  s.  m.  s.  A  plant 

(Euryale  ferox). 
er*^  Makkhan,  s.  m.  s.  Butter. 
li*^  Makhna,  s.   m.    ii.   1.  An 

elephant    without    tusks,  or  a  cock 

without  spurs. 

^J^^  Makkhi,  5./.  ii.  1.  A  fly.  2. 
The  sight  of  a  gun.  M.  ufdnd,  (To 
drive  away  flies.)  To  flatter  or  per- 
form servile  offices  for  any  one  ;  to 
have  ulcers  on  the  body ;  to  be  a 
good  marksman  (so  as  to  hit  a  fly). 
M-  jhalnd.  To  have  venereal  ulcers. 
M.-chus,  A  miser,  niggard,  skinflint. 
M.  Tndmd,To  be  idle  or  unemploj'ed, 
to  trifle. 


dU 


(    500    ) 


«-,jjjC/o  Makidat,  *  *. /.  a.  Deceiv- 
ing, defrauding,  insnaring. 

eHf^  Makin,  s.  m.  f.  a.  Master  of 
the  house,  inhabitant.  a.  Firmly 
fixed. 

j«>Xo  Mugdar,  s.  s.  A  niallet ;  a 
club  used  to  exercise  with  like  dumb 
bells. 

j^  Magar,  conj.  p.  Unless,  per- 
haps, except,  only,  if  it  is  not,  but. 

^j^   Magar,  *.  m.  s.  An  alligator. 

^j^  Magra,  a.  h.  Proud,  haugh- 
ty, arrogant,  obstinate,  refractory. 
M.-pan,  M.-i,  or  M.-hi,  s.f.  Haugh- 
tiness, obstinacy,  &c. 

iSj^    Maguri,   s.   f.  s.   A  fish, 

(Silurus  pelorius). 
^j^   Magrela  s.  m.  s.  A  small, 

blackish,     triangular,     pyramidical- 

shaped  seed  of  a  very  pungent  smell, 

(Nigella  indica). 

U"^  Magas,  «./.  P.  I.  A  fly.  2. 
A  kind  of  Indian  corn.  3.  A  freckle- 
M.-rdn,  A  fly-flap.  M.-rdni,  Driv- 
ing away  flies. 

j_j«^/o  Magasi,  a.  p.  Fleabitten, 
(colour  of  a  horse,)  freckled,  fly-like. 

cU>  Mul,  s.  m.  p.  Wine. 

A«  Mala,  a.  a.  Full. 

ito  Mulia,  8.  m.  \.  cor.  of^j^,  a. 
A  school-master,  a  doctor,  a.  Learn- 
ed. 2.  cor.  of  Malwah,  A  decoy-bird. 

fcjlt*  Milap,  *.  /.  s.  Agreement, 
reconciliation,  concord,  adjustment, 
mixing,  coalescence,  union,  visit. 

^JU  Mallah,  *.  m.  a.  A  boatman, 
sailor,  a  salt-maker. 

oji.iU  Malahat,  *./.  a.  1.  Being 
salt.  2.  Elegancy,  beauty,  excellence. 

.i^3U  Malahid,  s.  pi.  o/«i^. 

aJa^iU  Mulahaza,  *.  m.  a.  Looking 
at,  contemplating,  consideration,  pe- 
rusal, reading,  view,  notice,  regard. 


^^iLo  Mallahi,  s.f.  a.  The  buat*^ 
ness  of  a  Mallah. 

ilU  Malaz,  s.  m.  a.  An  asylum, 
refuge,  protection. 

(^lU  Mulazim,  a.  a.  Assiduous, 
diligent,  attentive,  attached  to.  s.  A. 
A  servant,   attendant. 

o^jJU  Mulazamat,  *.  /.a.  Assi- 
duity, diligence  ;  service,  paying  re- 
spects to  a  superier,  attendance. 

^yoj^  Mulazimi,  s.f.  a.  Service, 
attendance. 

AAislLo  Mulatafa,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Cour- 
tes)',  kindness,  politeness,  favour.  2- 
A  letter  or  epistle. 

jiH^^  Malain,  s.  pi.  of  c>j*^. 

otiiiU  Mulaqat,  *. /.  a.  Interview, 
meeting,  conversation,  encountering. 

j^ilU  Mulaqi,  a.  a.  Meeting.  M. 
hond.  To  have  an  interview  with,  to 
encounter. 

J)Lo  Malal,  s.  m.  a.  Sadness, 
grief,  anguish,  languor,  vexation. 

tjiJiU  Malalat,  s.  f.  a.  Tiresome- 
ness, vexation,  saddess. 

j*lU  Malam,  m.      1  *.      a.     Re- 

o*A)iU  Malamat,/.  J  proach,  re- 
prehension, rebuke,  blame,  accusation, 
reviling. 

j^3U  Malamati,  a.  a.  Reproach- 
ed, reprehensible. 

lj3U  Malana,  v.  a.  h.  To  cause  to 
rub,  grind,  or  scour. 

IjlU  Milana,  v.  a.  s.  1 .  To  mix. 
2.  To  cause  to  meet,  to  join,  adjust, 
accord,  unite,  apply,  introduce,  ce- 
ment, close,  compare,  reconcile,  agree, 
find,  get,  meet,  visit.  Muldnd,  v.  a. 
To  appraise. 

J^<  Mullaui,  s.  f.   A.    H.   The 

wife  of  a  MuUa,   a  learned   woman,  a 
school-mistress, 
jll/o   Milao,   s.    m.   s.     Mixture, 
Mixinsf. 


JU, 


(     501     ) 


t> 


yJ^  Mullai,  s.  f,   A.    Office   or  I 
profession  of  Mulla. 

^J»^  Mulai,5.  /.  s.  Appraisement, 
valuation. 

j^Xo  Malai,  s.f.  h.  Cream. 

iGXc  Malaika,  or  Malaik,   s.   pi. 
of  Malak,  Angels. 

^)U  Mulaim,  a.  a.  Soft,  tender, 
gentle,  mild,  aflfable. 

c:.**jllo  Mulayamat,  s.f.  a.  Soft- 
ness, tenderness,  gentleness. 

V-i^  Mulabbab,  a.  a.  Brimful. 

O*^  Mulabbas,  a.  a.  Clothed, 
clad,  dressed. 

cr>*^'°  Malbus,  t  a.  a.  Clothed,  s. 
Clothes,  (which  have  been  worn.) 

vi«i-«  Millat,  s.  f.  A.  1.  Religion, 
faith.   2.  A  nation,  people. 

o>Lo  Malat,  s.  m.  h.  A  worn 
rupee  or  other  coin. 

e;liU  Multan,  n.  pr.  Name  of  a 
city  and  province  of  India. 

^UU  Multani,  a.  h.  Of  Multan. 
M.  matti,  Armenian  bole. 

(sJXo  Multaja,  s.  m.  a.  An  asylum, 
a  protector. 

js^  Multaji,  p.  a.  a.  Taking 
refuge  with  or  having  recourse  to. 

j»)JLU)  Multazim,  a.  a.  Constrain- 
ed, compelled,  necessarily  following, 
convicted. 

wiiU  Multiff,  a.  a.  Mixed  j  en- 
tangled. 

vs-iiiLo  Multafit,  o.  A.  Paying  re- 
gard to,  showing  respect  to,  turning 
the  head  to  look  at. 

tyft.*ii«  Multamis,  p.  a.  a.  Begging, 
praying,  supplicating. 

j^^iLc  Multavi,  a.  a.  Bent, 
crooked  ;  delayed,  postponed,  spin- 
ning out,  protracted. 
^s}^  Malja,  *.  m.  a.  An  asylum, 
retreat,  place  of  refuge,  security 
support. 


^s^  Mulhid,  *  s.m.  A.  K  heretic, 
unbeliever,  one  who  denies  the  re- 
surrection, a  deist. 

(3i3=^  Mulhaq,  a.  a.  Joined, 
added,  annexed,  adhering. 

i^^s^  Malhuz,  a.  a.  Contempla- 
ted, considered. 

^^  Malakh,  s.  m.  p.  A  locust. 

jjix)  Mal-dal,  h.  s.  Rubbing, 
grinding. 

iiJL««  Mulazzaz,  a.  a.  Delicious. 

/^>Jl«  Mulzam,  a.  a.  I.  Convicted, 
convinced.  2.  Conjoined,  annexed,  in- 
separable. 

(•jJjJ^  Malzum,  a.  a.  Inseparable, 
affixed,  belonging  to. 

iDjaLo  Maliin,  *  a.  a.  Cursed,  ex- 
communicated, execrated,  driven  out 
of  society. 

liytix)  Malghoba,  5.  wi.  h.  1.  Emit- 
ting saliva.  2.  A  dish  (Mash  mixed 
with  Dahi). 

Je,Al«  Malfuz,  s.  A.  Thing  spoken, 
or  expressed,  annals. 

o^iU  Malfiif,  a.  a.  Wrapped  up, 
involved,  inclosed  j  collected,  ga- 
thered. 

fc-JiJi^  Mulaqqab,  a.  a.  Surnamed, 
nicknamed. 

*^'«  Mulk,  s.  m.  A.  A  country. 
M.'ddri,  s.f.  Dominion.  M.-rdni,  s.f. 
Sovereigntj',  absolute  sway.  M.-sitd' 
ni,  s.  f  Conquest.  M.-gtri,  s-  f.  Con- 
quest, sovereiguty,  political  affairs. 
Malak,  *  s.  m.  An  angel.  M.-ulmaut, 
The  angel  of  death,  Izrail.  Milk,  *  s. 
f.  Possession,  property,  right.  Malik* 
s.  TO.  A  king.  M.-zdda,  A  prince,  a 
king's  son. 

e.Wix,  MalUut,  s.  pi.  of  Milkat, 
Qualities,  endowments. 

^Kix  Malkai,  n.  pr.  a.  A  wor- 
shipper of  the  Virgin  Mary. 

vi-iU  Milkat,  t  s.f.  a.  Property, 
possession.    Mulkat,  s.  f.  Kingdom. 


JL« 


(     502    ) 


Li^Ax  Malakna,  v.  n.  h.  To  walk 
like  a  chairman,  &c.  (trotting  and 
raisings  the  shoulders.) 

o^lU  Malkut,  *.  /.  A.  1.  Spirits_, 
angels.    2.  Empire,  dominion. 

&^^  Malika,  s.  f.  a.  A  queen. 
Malaka,  s.  m.  Quickness  of  percep- 
tion, strength  of  intellect. 

^^x)  'Milki,  s.  m.  a.  A  farmer. 
Mulki,  a.  Civil ;  relating  to  govern- 
ment ;  belonging  to  one's  native  coun- 
try.  Malaki,  a-  Angelic. 

<i*^^  Milkiyat,  *.  /.  a.  Proper- 
ty, possession. 

cU^  Milal,  s.  pi.  of^^'o^  Millat. 

5*^  Mulamma,  a.  a.  Plated^ 
covered  with  gold  or  silver. 

cLl'o  Malmal,  s.f.  h.  Muslin. 

cH;*^  Malmet,  a.  h.  Ruined,  de- 
stroyed, razed,  decided  (a  dispute). 

(i^U  Milan,  s.  m.  s.  Meeting,  mix- 
ing. V.  n.  To  meet,  mix,  &c.  See  Milna. 

tUxj   Malna,   v.   a.   n.   To     rub, 

anoint ;  to  trample  or  tread  on. 

iJJ^  Milna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be  mixed, 
confounded,  united  ;  to  meet,  occur, 
be  got,  associate,  agree,  suit.  M.- 
julnd,  To  meet,  mix,  visit.  Mile-jule 
rahnd.  To  live  together  in  harmony. 

^_/^  Malangi,  s.  m.  H.  A  salt- 
maker. 

\J\^jo  Milvvana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 
to  mix. 

^l>i-<)  Malwai,  s.  f.  h.  Price  of 
scouring,  rubbing,  &c. 

«ij^l^  Mulauwas,  a.  a.  Polluted. 

<Jji^  Muluk,  s.pl.  o/^l^,  Malik, 
Kings. 

*j|^^  Muluk-ana,  a.  a.  p.  Royal, 
princely. 

JP-x)  Malul,  a.  A.  Sad,  dejected, 
grieved,  melancholy,  fatigued,  lan- 
guid. 

^j^  Malola,  s.  m.  a.  Vexation, 


grief,  affliction,  sadness,  melancholy, 
regret. 

(♦>i-«  Malum,  a.  a.  Reproached, 
blamed. 

iy>^  Malauwan,  a.  a.  Coloured, 
variegated. 

^J-^^  Mul-hatti,  *.  /.  8.  A  medi- 
cinal root,  liquorice. 

^t^  Mulhim,  p.  a.  a.  Inspiring, 
inspirer.     Mulham,  p.  p.  Inspired. 

f¥^  Malham,  s.  m.  p.  Salve,  plas- 
ter. 

^^^  Male-panj,  a.  h.  p.  Aged 
above  ten  years  (a  horse). 

^^  Malih,  a.  a.  Agreeable, 
sweet,  charming,  beautiful. 

l<yvl«  Malida,  s.  m.  p.  see  JJ^Lo. 

«^''H*i^    Male-maidan,  a.   h.  p. 

Apparent,  public. 

ert^  Mulaiyin,j9.  a.  a.  Softening. 

c^  Malin,  a.  s.  Filthy;  sad, 
vexed,  troubled. 

oUa)  Mamat,  s.  a.  Death. 

crU^  Mamass,  s.  a.  Place  of 
contact,  tangent. 

y^MiUK  Mumassat,  s.f.  a.  Touch. 

^_^U^  Mu-makhi,  s.  f.  s.  A 
honey-bee. 

*^U«  Mamalik,  *.  pi.  of  o-iUx, 
Kingdoms,  provinces,  states. 

li'AJU*  Mumanaat,  s.f.  a.  Prohi- 
bition, hindrance. 

j_sJUa5  Mumani,  s.  f.  s.  see  Mami. 
jLuAJ  Mumtaz,  a.  a.  Distinguish- 
ed ;  chosen,  illustrious,  exalted,  emi- 
nent. 

i^jus^  Muratahin,  p.  a.  a.  Trying, 
proving,  examining. 

c^U^  Mumtadd,  p.  p.  a.  Extend- 
ed, prolonged. 

^3kJL»./o  Mumtana,  a.  a.  Prohibited, 
impossible. 

vi*^  Mumidd,  s.  m.  a.  1.  An  assis- 
tant. 2.  An  extender,  protractor. 


(     503     ) 


io^ 


^ji^vo  Mamduh,  a.  a.  Praised, 
celebrated,  laudable. 

_j*^  Mumirr,  *,  m.  a.  Account, 
cause.  Mamarr,  s.  m.  Passage,  pass, 
ford,  transit. 

^Xt*^  Mamzuj,  p.  p.  a.  Mixed, 
tempered. 

•^A-*^  Mumsik,  s.  m.  a.  A  miser, 
niggard,  p.  a.  Retaining. 

(_;»j*.^A}  Mamsus,  a.  a.  1.  Tangi- 
ble, touched.     2..  Furious. 

e^^vo  Munikin,  t  o-  a.  Possible. 
M.-uldvkhul,  Accessible.  PI.  Mum- 
kindt.  Possibilities. 

ti.^*A)  Mamlukat,  *  s.  f.  a.  So- 
vereignty, dominion,  grandeur. 

v^^U/e  Maniluk,  a.  a.  Possessed, 
in  one's  power,  s.  A  purchased  slave 
or  captive,  a  iMainluke. 

^>i*<  Mamnu,  a.  a.  Prohibited. 

uj^*^  Mamnun,  a.  a.  Obliged, 
receiving  a  favour,  favoured. 

t^ij^vo  Mamnuni,  s.  f.  a.  Obliga- 
tion. 

'4>v«  Mamora,  s.  m.  h.  Twist, 
wreath ;  ache,  pain,  (in  the  bowels.) 

^^♦^  Mamola,  s.  m.  v.  A  wag- 
tail (Motacilla). 

^vo  Mamiya,  a.  s.  Maternal. 
M.-sds,  Husband's  or  wife's  maternal 
aunt.  M.-susur,  Husband's  or  wife's 
maternal  uncle. 

Iji*^  Mamera,  a.  s.  Relating  to 
the  maternal  uncle  ;  as  M.-bhdi, 
Mother's  brother's-  son.  M.-bahin, 
Mother's  brother's  daughter. 

O^i*^  Mimiyana,  v.  n.  h.  To  bleat. 
J.JiV«  Mumaiyiz,  p.  a.  a.  Distin- 
guishing, separating,  discriminating. 
Mumaiyaz,  p.  p.  A.  Distinguished, 
separated,  &c. 

ey«  Mill,  prep.  a.  From.  Man, 
pr.  Who  ?  He  who,  whoever.  M. 
radni,  Who  has  seen  me  ? 


e^-*  Man,  pr.  p.  I,  me. 

{^yo    Mann,    *.    m.    a.     Manna. 

Man,  s.  m.  Name  of  a  weight,  (40  ser.) 

oLuj  Manat,  n.  pr.  a.  An  idol 
of  the  Arabs  before  they  became 
Muhammadans. 

e»ta.Lix>  Munajat,  *.  /.  a.  Prayer, 
supplication.  [prays, 

^3U.LL«  Munajati,  *.  a.  One   who 

iSO^  Manadi,  s.f.  a.  Proclama- 
tion. Munddi,  s.  m.  A.  Proclaimer, 
herald,  crier. 

ij\x>o  Manara,  or  Manar,  s.  m.  a. 
A  minaret,  a  turret. 

vi.*jli/o  Munazaat,  s.f.  a.  Contest, 
controversy,  litigation,  altercation. 

JjU/o  Manazil,  s.  pi.  ofjjj^. 

i«a.«jL>-<o  Munasib,  a.  a.  Proper, 
convenient,  fit,  pertinent,  congruous. 

c:.a-M,lix>  Munasabat,  *.  /.  a.  Suit- 
ableness, proportion,  relation,  con- 
nexion, comparison. 

8^LU)  Munazara,  s.  m.  a.  Dispu- 
tation, contest. 

^LLc  Manali,  s.  pi.  of  c**fiLo  Pro- 
fit, advantage,  gain. 

(3.iUx>  Munafiq,  s.  m.  a.  A  hypo- 
crite, an  atheist,  an  enemy. 

«-JUx>Manaqib,  *.  pi.  of  &^^  Vir- 
tues, abilities,  &c. 

o^lx-o  Munaqabat,  s.f.  a.  Virtue, 
ability,  praise. 

A^lLo  Munaqasha,  s.  m.  a.  Con- 
tention, dispute,  wrangling. 

jUxp  Manal,  s.  m.  a.  Profit,  place 
or  means  of  gain  ;  manner. 

IJIU  Manan^,  v.  a.  s.  To  persuade, 
to  cause  to  consent,  to  conciliate, 
sooth,  coax,  assuage,  appease,  put  in 
mind,  propitiate.  M .-dandnd,  1.  To 
appease,  conciliate.  2.  To  do,  act,  per- 
form, make. 

^Vx«  Manahi,  s.pl.  of^^  Prohi- 
bited things,  prohibition. 


^^ 


(    504     ) 


(^ 


Munabbat,   a.   a.    Inlaid. 

M.-hart,  s.  f.  Inlajing- 
>vix)Mimbar,  s.  m.  a.  A  pulpit. 
k-AX*    Mumbasit,  a.  a.  Dilated, 

extended,  rejoicing,  exulting. 
^^  Mamba,  s.  m.  a.  A  fountain, 

a  jet  d'eau. 
«iJU(^   Min-bad,  adv.    a.   After- 
wards. 
cJuc  Minn  at,  *  s.  m.  a.  An  obli- 
gation, favour,  intreaty,  humble  and 
earnest  supplication.    M.-ddr,  a.  Ob- 
liged.    M.-kash,  Under  obligation. 
-J^   Muntaj,  or   Muntij,  a.   a. 

Deduced,  s.  A  consequence. 
•-vi^  Muntakhab,  a.  a.  Chosen, 

selected,    s.  A  selection. 
y^  Mantar,  s.  m.  s.   A  charm, 

philter,  spell,  incantation. 
^■iJLU  Muntashir,  or  Muntashar, 
a.  A.  Published,  divulged,  explained, 
diflfused,  dispersed. 
jiolijo  Muntazir,  a.  a.  Expecting 
with  impatience,  tarrying  for,  looking 
out  for. 
Jlaii'o  Muntazam,  a.  a.  Ordered, 

arranged,  disposed,  adjusted. 
^fliLo  Muntafi,   a.    a.    Profiting, 

gaining,  enjoying. 
^jAiix)  Muntafi,  a.  a.  Dissipated, 

destroyed,  separated. 
O&ilAi  Muntaqal,  a.  a.  Transport- 
ed, carried. 
^♦iiA'o  Muntaqim,  p.  a.  A.  Taking 

revenge,  avenging, 
jrt^i*  Muntaha,  s.  m.  a.  Tlie  end, 

conclusion,  boundary,  extremity. 
tj^^  Muntahi,    a.   a.   Learned, 
(i.  e.  One  who  has  finished  his  stu- 
dies) 
js:^  Munjarr,  p.  p.   a.  Drawn, 

brought  back. 
^/s^   Munjali,  a,  a.  Conspicu- 
ous, apparent. 


/•s*^  Munajjim,   s.    m.    a.    An 
astronomer,    astrologer,     almanack- 
maker. 
i^*s^  Munjamid,  a.  a.  Congeal- 
ed, concreted. 
AJU^c^y*  Min-jumla,  adv.  a.  From, 
out  of  or  upon  the  whole  or  the  mul- 
titude ;  universally. 
^^^r^  Manjan,  s.   m.   s.  Tooth- 
powder,  dentifrice. 
Us:*-*  Manjna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  po- 
lished, cleaned, scoured. 
l^yAs=^  Manjira,  s.  m.  s.  A  musi- 
cal instrument ;  a  kind  of  cymbal. 
*Jj^  Munharif,  a.  a.  Changed, 
inverted,  declining  or  turning  from. 
s.  A  trapezium  (in  geometry). 
j^&s^  Munhasir,  a.  a.  Surround- 
ed, besieged,  restricted. 
j^i«^  Munhani,  a.  a.  Lean,  thin, 

flexible,  crooked,  bent,  decrepid. 
o-^s^'*  Manhus,  a.  a.  Unfortune, 

nnlucky. 
js^  Minkhar,  or  Mankhir,  s.  f. 

A.  The  nostril. 
^^yiys^   Minkharain,    *.  dual.  A. 

The  nostrils,  v.  s. 

.xLc  Mand,  p.  A  particle  which, 

added  to  nouns,  implies  endowed  with, 

ox  having  ;  as  Aql-mand,  Sensible,  &c. 

.l<iJ-«  Mandar,  s.  m.   s.  A  plant 

(Asclepias  gigantea). 
^^<iAx3  Mundarij,  a.  A.  Contained, 
inserted,  concluded,  comprehending, 
containing. 
_j,xLo  Mundaraj,  m.  ~\a.  a.  Con- 
«a.j«i.Ji>o  Mundaraja,  /. J  tained,  in- 
serted, included. 
^^jAJuc  Mundaris.  a.  a.  Obliterat- 
ed, cancelled. 
iSj'^'^  Mundri,  s.  f.  s.  A  ring,  a 

collar. 
Joox  Mandal,  s.  f.  s.  A  wooden 
drum  beaten  with  the  fingers. 


ur* 


(    505     ) 


ij^ 


J.xLo  Mandal,  s.f.  v.  1.  A  foun- 
tain, a  jet  d'eau.    2.  A  port,  harbour. 

Uoi/e  Mundna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  shut, 
closed,  contracted. 

Jjjixj  Mindil,  or  Maiidil,  *./.  a. 
A  table-cloth ;  a  towel  ;  a  high  tur- 
band. 

I5ix>  Munda,  a.  s.  Shaven,  bald  ; 
uncovered. 

UiSi«  Mundana,  v.  a.  s.  To  shave. 

J3i>c  Mandal,  s.  m.  s.  A  circle, 
orb,  sphere,  disk,  halo,  circumfer- 
ence. 

ilSixj  M undid,  a.  s.  Shaven. 

^jiix  Mundan,  *.  m.  s.  Shaving  ; 
the  first  shaving  of  a  child. 

lJ5i^  Mundna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be 
shaved. 

jSix  Mundii,  *.  m.  s.  A  faqir. 

ljijI5.i-«  Mundwana,  v.  a.  s.  To 
cause  to  be  shaved. 

t^S.^*  Mundi,  s.f.  s.  A  medicinal 
plant  (Sphoeranthus  indicus). 

•>J^  Manrud,  *.  m.  n.l  A    grain 

t5j>J^  Manrwi,  s.f.  h.J  (on  the 
Coast  called  ragi),  Cynosurus  cora. 
canus. 

cL>i^  Manzil,  *  5.  /.  a.  1 .  A  day's 
journey.  2.  An  inn,  dwelling,  station, 
mansion,  story  or  floor  of  a  house. 
Munzil,  p.  a.  1.  Causing  to  alight, 
receiving  hospitably.  2.  Emitting 
semen.  Munzal,  p.  p.  Sent  down, 
caused  to  alight  or  to  descend. 

cJ)i/c  Manzilat,  s.f.  a.  Dignity, 
station,  condition,  rank,  post  of 
honour. 

Jjy^  Munzavvil,  a.  a.  Perishing, 
decaying,  failing. 

iSJLT^  Munzawi,  s.  m.  a.  A  soli- 
tary man,  a  hermit. 

hyi^-o  Munazzah,  a.  a.  I.  Pure, 
blameless,  holy.  2.  Exempted  from, 
free. 

3t 


^--«i>«  Mansaj,  or  Mansij,  s.  m.  a. 
A  weaver's  shop. 

^«»ix)  Minsaj,  s.  m.  a.  1.  The 
instrument  with  which  the  web  is 
stretched  when  working.  2.  The 
part  of  a  horse  about  the  fore-should- 
er and  under  the  mane. 

^^L»^J■>o  Mann-salwa,  *.  in.  a. 
Manna  and  quails. 

»-j^-«ix)  Mausiib,  a.  a.  Related, 
deduced  from,  addicted  to,  belonging 
to,  depending  on. 

^^-i/o  Mansukh,  a.  a.  Cancelled, 
obliterated,  abolished,  broken. 

(j-j^  Manish,  *./.  r.  1.  Magnani- 
mity, dignity,  gravity.  2.  Tempera- 
ment, disposition,  nature,  content, 
cheerfulness.  3.  Pride,  arrogance.  4. 
Desire. 

l^i'O  Mansha,  s.  m.  a.  Allusion, 
origin,  principle,  source,  beginning, 
intention,  design. 

jIJLsjo  Minshar,  5.  m.  a.  1.  A  saw, 
handsaw.    2.  A  fan,  ventilator. 

j^£»x>o  Manshiir,  a.  a.  Divulged, 
published,  s.  m.  A  royal  mandate, 
diploma,  patent. 

^^«^  Munshi,  *.  in.  a.  1.  A  writer, 
amanuensis,  secretary.  2.  (In  India) 
A  tutor,  teacher,  language-master. 
M.-gari,  s  f.  The  business  of  a 
Munshi. 

fc>*.AL«  Mansab,  s.  m.  a.  Dignity, 
office,  ministry,  magistracy.  M.-ddr, 
1 .  An  officer  (military).  2.  A  magis- 
trate, a  person  who  holds  an  appoint- 
ment under  government. 

i-fl^A>o  Munsif,  a.  a.  Equitable, 
just,  fair.  s.  A  distributer  of  justice,  a 
judge,  an  arbitrator.  M.-mudJ,  Just 
in  temperament,  (a  person)  of  pro- 
))riety  or  taste. 

j_^A,ai^  Munsifi,  *.  /.  A.  Arbitra- 
tion, judgment,  decision,  justice. 


u^ 


(    506    ) 


W 


ajla-ftJwo  Munsif-dna,flrfw.A.p.  Can- 
didly, equitably. 

L^yo^jo  Mansub,  a.  a.  1.  Consti- 
tuted, erected.  2.  Marked  with  the 
vowel /afAa.  3.  Fixed,  established, 
appointed,  named  for. 

&}y&ije  Mansuba,  s.  m.  a.  Contri- 
vance, design.  M.-baz,  Considerate, 
foreseeing,  prudent,  sagacious,  in- 
genious. M.  bindhnd.  To  contrive, 
to  conspire. 

jycxK  Mansur,  a.  a.  Aided,  pro- 
tected, defended ;  victorious,  con- 
quering, triumphant. 

j^iiAx)  Muntabi,  a.  a.  Tame,  train- 
ed, obedient. 

^jflla-^A)  Muntafi,  a.  A.  Extinguish- 

'ed. 

^3^3^  Mantiq,  *.  /.  a.  Oration, 
logic.  Muntiq,  a.  Rational  (number) 
in  opposition  to  a  surd. 

'S'hxKi  Mintaqa,  s.  m.  a.  A  girdle, 
zone,  belt.  Mintaqat-ul-buruj,  The 
celestial  girdle,  (i.  e.  The  zodiac.) 
M.-e-mabruda,  The  frigid  zone.  M.- 
e-mahruqa,  The  torrid  zone.  M.-e- 
mutadila,  '1  he  temperate  zone. 

jjaiai^e  Mantiqi,  a.  a.  Logical,  dia- 
lectic.   S.J.  Logic. 

Jiai-«  Manzar,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Coun- 
tenance, face,  visage,  aspect.  2.  A 
sight,  spectacle,  theatre. 

jy>o>^  Manziir,  a.  a.  Seen,  looked 
at,  admired,  visible,  chosen,  approved 
of,  agreeable,  acceptable.  M.-i-nazar, 

'■  Chosen,  agreeable  to  the  sight,  be- 
loved ;  s.  A  mistress. 

^jiaLo  Manzum,  a.  a.  1.  Joined, 
threaded,  arranged  in  order.  2.  Me- 
trical, versified,  poetic. 

^  Mana,  *.  m.  a.  Prohibition, 
forbidding,  refusal,  hindrance,  JM. 
kamd,  To  forbid,  prohibit. 

(.«>*iA)  Munadim,  a.  a.  Annihilat- 
ed, destroyed,  extinct. 


oijtix  Munaqid,  a.  a.  Tied,  bound, 
covenanted,  established. 

^jtS*l>o  Munakis,  a.  a.  Inverse, 
invested,  reversed,  topsy-turvy,  turn- 
ed downward. 

/♦*i*  Munim,  *.  in.  a.  A  benefac- 
tor, a.  Liberal. 

ije*i/o  Munaghghas,  a.  a.  Miser- 
able, melancholy. 

iiJ^  Minfakh,  s.  m.  a.  A  pair  of 
bellows. 

^jStiM  Munfarij,  a.  A.  1.  Open, 
separate  2.  Tranquil,  contented, 
happy. 

i^^ixA  Munfarija,  a.  a.  Obtuse 
(angle). 

Mouo  Munfasid,  a.  a.  Corrupted. 

o.*aivx>  Munfasid,  p.  a.  a.  Flow- 
ing. 

o.«i\/o  Manfaat,  *  s.  f.  a.  Emolu- 
ment, profit,  gain,  advantage. 

0*stx>o  Munfail,  a.  a.  1.  Disturbed, 
aflSicted,  affected.  2.  Bashful,  abash- 
ed, ashamed. 

i£iidjo  Munfakk,  a.  a.  Disjoined, 
separated,  dislocated. 

^jSxo  MsLiifi,  a.  A.  1.  Negative.  2. 
Repulsed,  rejected,  banished. 

jUii/o  Minqar,  *.  /.  a.  A  bird's  bill, 
beak. 

•-*aj^'*  Minqub,  s.  m.  a.  A  trocar 
(used  for  tapping  in  dropsy). 

O.A&U  Manqabat,  *  5./.  a.  Praise, 
virtue,  abilities. 

(_,aAfli/o  Munqabiz,  a.  a.  Consti- 
pated, contracted. 

cUi^  Munqatil,  a.  a.  Slain,  killed. 

^J:jii^  Munaqqash,  a.  a.  Painted, 
embroidered,  engraven,  carved. 
I  ^J^s>l>o    Minqash,   s.    a.   Pincers, 
tweezers. 

ty-'aaix  Munqazi,  a.  a.  Elapsed, 
past. 


i 


[ 


ftH* 


{     507     ) 


C^" 


jJaai/*  Munqati,  a.  a.  Broken  oif, 
terminated,  finished,  exterminated, 
disjoined-  M.  hond,  To  be  cut  oflf, 
finished,  settled,  terminated. 

JoAxi  Manqal,  s.  m.  a.  A  chafing- 
dish. 

Jyij-o  Manqiil,  f  a.  a.  Translat- 
ed, transcribed,  copied,  related,  nar- 
rated, recounted.  PI.  Manquldt, 
Things  related,  &c. 

^lJ^/o  Munaqqa,  a.  a.  Cleaned, 
purgpd,  purified,  s.  m.  A  species  of 
raisin. 

^^^  Munkir,  p.  a.  a.  Denying, 
rejecting.  M.  Nakir,  Two  angels  who 
are  supposed  to  examine  the  spirits  of 
the  dead  in  the  tomb.  M.  hond,  To 
deny. 

<-i.ik>^^  Munkashif,  a.  a.  Disco- 
vered, revealed,  displayed. 

id-^XLoMankuha,  s.f.  A.  A  lawful 
wife,  a  married  woman. 

Gl^  Mangana,  v.  a.  s.  To  send 
for,  ask  for,  call  for.  Mangd  bhejnd, 
To  send  for. 

jJXLcMangni,  s.f.  s.  1.  Betroth- 
ing, asking  in  marriage.  2.  A  loan. 
M.  dend.  To  lend. 

^JXx>o  Mingni,  s.  f.  H.  Goats'  or 
sheeps'  dung. 

{i\jSljo  Mangwana,  v.  a.  s.  To 
cause  to  send  or  ask  for. 

i[,^x)  Mangula,  s.  m.  h.  A  small 
tassel. 

fi^Xixi  Man-gha^a,  s.  m.  8.  The 
circle  or  frame  round  the  mouth  of  a 
well,  the  mouth  of  a  well. 

^iy^  Minan,  *,  pi.  of  <^ix. 

liJ^  Manna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  sooth- 
ed, propitiated. 

Jly^  Minwal,  s.  m.  a.  Mode, 
manner,  rule,  form. 

jyj^  Munauwar,  a.  a.  Illustrated, 
explained,  illuminated,  clear,  splen- 
did, brilliant. 

3  T  2 


e»*jej<  Min-wa-an,  adv.  a. 
cumstantially. 


Cir- 


*t^  Munh,  s.  m.  s.  1.  Mouth, 
face,  countenance,  presence,  orifice. 
2.  Respect,  complaisance.  3.  Power, 
fitness,  qualification,  pretence,  abi- 
lity. M.  utar-jdnd,  To  have  the  face 
shrunk  or  withered  by  weakness  and 
emaciation.  M.-d-munh,  a.  Brimful. 
M.  dnd,  To  be  salivated.  M,  andherd, 
Twilisfht ;  evening ;  dusk,  obscure, 
M,  bdrnd,  To  refrain.  M,  bdnd,  To 
gape.  M.  bigdrnd.  To  frown,  to  make 
faces.  M.  bigarnd,  To  be  displeased; 
to  have  the  taste  blunted  or  depraved. 
M.  bandnd.  To  make  faces.  M.  band 
karndy  To  hold  one's  tongue.  M.-bold 
bhdi.  An  intimate  friend.  M.-bhari, 
s.f.  A  bribe,  a  sop.  M.  pdnd.  To  get 
into  one's  good  graces ;  to  presume  on 
the  favour  of  another.  M.  parfdhhfa 
ur-jdnd.  To  change  colour.  M.par 
garm  hond.  To  behave  disrespectfully 
in  the  presence  of  a  superior.  M.  par 
Idnd,  To  tell,  to  relate.  M.  par  hawd-i- 
urni,  or  phirni,  or  phi' -jdni,  or  chhutni, 
(lit.  To  have  a  squib  or  rocket  dis- 
charged against  one's  face.)  To  change 
colour.  -M.  pasdrnd.  To  gape  (with 
surprise,  &c  )  M.  phirnd.  To  turn 
away  from,  to  be  displeased,  to  be 
disgusted.  M.  phernd,  'I'o  abstain 
from.  M.  phaildnd.  To  presume,  to 
desire  much  ;  to  gape.  M.  taknd.  To 
be  astonished  or  afflicted.  M.-topi, 
s.  m.  Bribe.  M.  to  dekho,  Look  at  his 
face  (applied  to  a  person  who  pre- 
tends or  aspires  to  something  beyond 
his  power  or  capacity).  M  tofnd.  To 
harrass.  M.  Ihuthdnd,  see  M.  band' 
nd.  M.  thathdnd.  To  slap  one's  face,  to 
box  the  ears.  M.  tefhd  harnd.  To 
make  wry  faces.  M.  chirdnd.  To 
make  mouths.  M.  charhnd.  To  be- 
come intimate  with,  to  attach  one's 
self  to.  M.  chaldnd,  To  bite  or  be  in- 
clined to  bite  (a  horse).  M.-chang,  A 


w* 


(    508    ) 


Jew's  harp.  M.-chor,  Shame-faced, 
bashful,  timid,  sheepish.  M.-chori, 
Bashfulness.  M-  chhipdnd,  To  hide 
one's  face  (from  bashfulness).  M. 
dikhdnd.  To  shew  one's  face ;  to  ap- 
pear with  confidence  and  satisfaction. 
M.dikhdi,  s.f.  A  present  given  by  the 
friends  of  the  family  and  the  women 
of  the  neighbourhood  on  their  first 
visit  to  a  bride.  M.  dekh-rahnd,  To 
stare  at  with  surprise.  M.  dekh-kar 
hat  karnd.  To  flatter.  M.  dekhnd,  1 .  To 
look  up  to  (for  aid) ;  to  have  a  regard 
for  one ;  to  be  astonished  or  helpless. 
M.  dekhe  ki  ulfat,  Apparent  friend- 
ship or  affection.  M.  dend,  To  make 
familiarized.  M.  ddlnd.  To  beg,  to  re- 
quest; (a  horse)  to  bite.  M.  rakhnd, 
To  keep  on  good  terms  with.  M.- 
zabdni,  a.  Verbal,  vivk  voce.  M.-zor, 
a.  Headstrong,  obstinate.  M.  sul:ar- 
na.  To  change  colour.  M.-se  phul 
jharne,  To  abuse,  reproach.  M.  faq 
ko'jdnd,  To  change  colour  (especially 
from  fear).  M.  kdld  karnd.  To  incur 
disgrace;  to  punish,  to  disgrace.  M.- 
kd  phukar,  a.  Abusive.  M.  kd  nawdld, 
Any  thing  easily  attained.  M  karnd, 
1.  To  confront,  compare.  2.  To  give 
abuse.  3.  To  burst  or  open  (as  an 
abscess).  4.  To  make  the  first  at- 
tempt at  seizing  game  (a  hound,  &c.) 
5.  To  turn  one's  face  or  direct  one's 
steps  towards  any  particular  object  or 
place.  M.  kholnd,  To  abuse.  M.  ke 
kauwe  uf-jdne.  To  look  blank  on  any 
occasion.  M.  ki  lot  utarni,  or  jdni.  To 
lose  the  sense  of  shame.  M.  latkdnd, 
To  be  down  in  the  mouth,  to  make  a 
long  face.  M.  lagdnd,  To  familiarize, 
to  be  intimate  with  inferiors.  M-  lagna, 
To  have  the  mouth  burned  by  any 
pungent  substance;  to  become  inti- 
mate or  familiarized ;  to  become  a 
favourite.  M.  leke  rah-jdnd,  To  be 
silent  from  shame.  At.  mdmd,  or  sind, 
To  stop  one's  mouth  or  put  one  to 
silence ;  to  feed ;  to  bite.  M.  mingd. 


or  mdgd,  Demanded,  requested  or 
asked  by  word  of  mouth.  M.  mornd.  To 
turn  away,  to  abstain  or  desist  from 
any  thing.  M.  men  pdni  dnd,  (To  have 
water  in  the  mouth).  To  desire  eager- 
ly. Apnd  sd  munh  lend,  To  fail  or  be 
disappointed  in  an  enterprise. 

l^  Min-ha,  s.  m.  a.  Deduction, 
subtraction.  [road. 

^l^  Minhaj,  s.  a.  Highway  or 

jl^  Manihar,  *.  m.  s.  A  person 
who  makes  or  sells  churls  (the  glass 
bracelets  which  women  wear  on  their 
wrists). 

fj^^  Manhai,  *./.  a.  Forbidding, 
prohibition.  Min-hdi,  a.  Subtracted, 
deducted. 

^<^^  Munhadim,  a.  a.  Demolish- 
ed, destroyed. 

jt)t^  Munhazim,  a.  a.  Put  to 
flight,  discomfited. 

JU^  Munh-nal,  *.  m.  s.  The 
mouth-piece  of  a  huqqa. 

^Jil'^  Manhi,  *  ^  a.  a.  Forbid- 
den, prohibited.  Manhiydt,  Unlaw- 
ful things. 

^^i-o  Mani,  s.f,  \.  Sperma  geni- 
tale  viri  aut  mulieris. 

^J^*  Man-i,  *./.  p.  Egotism,  pre- 
sumption, boasting. 

Ui-o  Muniya,  s.f.  h.  The  female 
of  the  Amadavat  bird. 

V-Jji-*  Munib,  *.  m.  a.  One  who 
appoints  a  deputy ;  a  patron,  master, 
client,  constituent. 

^iojLc  Muniyat,  *. /.  a.  A  wish, 
desire,  hope. 

^yiJ-«  Munir,  a.  a.  Shining,  splen- 
did, illuminating,  illustrious. 

^^  Mani,  a.  a.  Inaccessible, 
impregnable. 

<J>^  Munif,  a.  a.  Eminent^ 
exalted,  noble,  sublime. 

y*>  MaUj  s.  m.  s.  Honey. 


(     509    ) 


y>  Mu,  *.  m.  p.  The  hair.  M.- 
bdf,  A  hair-riband.  M.-shigdf,  A 
critic,  a  subtle  reasoner.  M.-shigdfi, 
8.  f.  Criticism,  minuteness  of  de- 
tail, subtile  reasoning.  Mau,  Mew- 
ing (as  a  cat). 

|yo  Mua,  a.  a.  Dead,  lifeless, 
dull.  M.-bddal,  s.  m.  Sponge.  M.- 
sho,   A  washer  of  dead  bodies. 

^I^'c  Mauuaj,  a.  a.  Waving, 
boisterous,  billowy. 

*-**»!>*  Mawajib,  s.  m.pl.  0/ v^^ 
A.  Salaries,  pensions,  wages. 

A^iyo  Miiwajaha,  *.  m.  a.  Pre- 
sence, confronting. 

s£^isJy>  Muahanat,  *./.  a.  Hatred, 
dislike,  enmity. 

Iiiwi.1^  Muakhaza,  s,  m.  a.  Taking 
satisfaction,  retaliating,  chastising, 
calling  to  a  severe  account. 

i>^y-  Mavvadd,  s.  pi.  of  ii.^  1.  Arti- 
cles, matters,  arguments,  points.  2. 
Females. 

c^jlj*  Muazi,  a.  a.  Parallel,  being 
exactly  opposite  to  and  resembling 
one  another. 

Ui^  Muwdsa,  *.  A.  1.  Society, 
fellowship.    2.  Good  or  fortunate  ac- 

■    tion.    3.  Condoling  with. 

(j^lj-«  Mawdshi,  *.  pi.  of  Ax-iL* 
Quadrupeds,  cattle. 

oJUelyo  Muwdsalat,  s.f.  a.  Con- 
junction, adhesion,  interview. 

(J^L?-*  Muwdfiq,  a.  a.  Conforma- 
ble, consonant,  congruous,  apt,  like, 
agreeing,  suiting,  favourable,  propiti- 
ous. 

Osflil^  Muwafaqat,  «. /.  a.  Con- 
formity, analogy,  agreement  M. 
kamd,  To  enter  into  friendship,  &c.,  to 
conform. 

cijjli^  Muwalat,  $.  /.  a.  Friend- 
ship, affection,  pursuing  a  business 
steadily  or  without  intermission. 


^J>^yo  Mawali,  s.pl.  of  ^^  Lords, 
masters,  friends  ;  slaves. 

^^i_yo  Mil  wall,  *.  A.  Aider,  assist- 
ant. 

«>jJ!>*  Mawalid,  *.  pi.  of  iy^y^ 
Sons.  M.-i-saldsa,  s.  m.  The  three 
kingdoms  of  nature  (animal,  vegeta- 
ble, and  mineral). 

«i.-J!^A)  Muanasat,  s.f.  a.  Com- 
panionship, fellowship,  society,  fami- 
liarity. 

'■s-^lj'o  Muwahabat,  s.f.  a.  Con- 
tending with  another  in  liberality  or 
munificence. 

jjlj*  Mavvani,  s.  pi.  of^^  Impe- 
diments, obstacles,  &c. 

•H^*  Mubid,  or  Mubad,  *.  m.  p. 
1.  A  doctor,  philosopher,  counsel- 
lor of  state.  2.  A  worshipper  of 
the  sun,  a  priest  of  the  Gabrs. 

e>^  Maut,  s.f.  a.  Death. 

e»yo  Miit,  s.  m.  s.  Urine. 

^UjK  Mautad,  s.f.\.  corr.  of^^^*^ 
Quantity. 

^jyo  MutnS,  V.  n.  To  piss. 

^yo  MothS,  s.  m.  s.  A  grass 
whose  root  is  used  medicinally 
(Cyperus  rotundus). 

jj^yo  Mothrd,  or  Motr^,  s.  m.  h. 
A  disease  in  horses,  splint,  spavin. 

^yo  Maut^,  s.  pi.  ofo*:^  Maiyit, 
The  dead. 

^J^M  Moti,  *.  m.  s.  A  pearl. 
M.  pirone.  To  string  pearls  ;  to  speak 
eloquently ;  to  weep.  M.  kut-kar 
bharne.  To  be  very  bright  (ap- 
plied to  an  eye).  M.-ki-si-db  utarni. 
To  be  disgraced. 

l^iy  Motiyd,  s.  m.  h.  A  flower 
(Jasminum  zambac.) 

Ij^*  Mota,  a.  H.  Fat,  corpulent, 
thick,  gross,  coarse,  great,  large. 
M(^di,  s.  f.  Motd-pan,  s.  m.  H.  Fat- 
ness, coarseness,  &c.  v.  s. 


(    510    ) 


[yyo  Motra,  s.   m.  u.  A  bundle. 

(^y^  Motri,  s.  f.  h.  A  small 
bundle,  parcel,  knapsack. 

^J,^J^  Motki,  s.f.R.A  mattock, 
pickaxe. 

^yo  Moth,  or  Mot,  s.  f..H.  1 .  A 
bundle,  packaj^e,  bale.  2.  A  leather- 
bucket  for  raising  water.  3.  Vetches, 
lentils.  4.  Sum  total. 

^j^  Muthi,  s.  f.  s.  The  fist. 

l^j^  Motiya,   or  Mothiya,   s.  m. 

H.  A  portQF. 
^j'O  Muassir,    a.  a.  Penetrating, 
making  an  impression,  effecting,  effi- 
cacious. «.  Effector. 

^ye  Mauj,  s.  f.  A.  1.  A  wave, 
surge.  2.  Whim,  caprice.  M.  d-jdni, 
An  imagination  to  come  into  the 
mind.  M.-khez,  a.  Billowy,  produc- 
ing waves.  M.rakhnd, To  be  proud. 
M-zan,  Waving,  boisterous,  billowj', 
tumultuous.  M.  mdrnd,  v.  a.  To 
billow,  to  wave  .M.-i-nasim,  A  cool- 
ing squall. 

^yo  Muj,  s.  f.  s.  see  Miinj. 

S*^^*  Mujib,  s.  m,  a.  Cause, 
reason,  account. 

*AA.^  Mujiba,  s.  m.  A.  1.  A  thing 
of  importance  (whether  good  or  bad). 
2.  The  rewards  or  punishments  of 
eternity.  3.  (In  logic)  An  affirmative 
proposition  (opposed  to  Saliba). 

<^j^  Miijid,  s.  m.  A.  1.  An  au- 
thor, causer.  2.  Corroborating,  re-in- 
forcing  (after  sickness  or  poverty). 

,j=ty  Mujir,  p.  a.  a.  Hiring,  let- 
ting to  farm,  renting. 

>^yo  Mujaz,  s.  m.  a.  A  summary, 
compendium,  epitome. 

iy=iy<>  Maujud,  t  o-  a.  Found, 
present,  existing,  standing  before,  at 
hand.  Maujuddt,  pi  sf.  Creatures, 
existences,  beings. 

*a.^Mauja,  s.  m.  a.  Wave,  billow, 
surge.     See  Mauj. 


^y>  Muwajjah,  a.  a.  AgreeabU^, 

acceptable. 
^yo  Moch,  s.  m.  H.  A  strain,  a 

twist. 
^^yo  Mocha,  *.  m.   h.   A   large 

lump  of  flesh. 
^yo  Mocha,  s.  m.  s.  A  plantain 

tree  (Musa  sapientum). 
{joy^yjo  Moch-ras,  s.  m.   s.  Gum 

of  the  Semal    tree   (Bombax  hepta- 

phyllum). 

Ol<^^  Muchkana,    v.   a.   h.  To 

sprain,  to  twist, 
l^^j"*  Muchna,  *.  m.  s.   Pincers, 

tweezers,   v.   a.   To   pinch,  to    shut 

close. 

A«a.^x>  Muchh,  s.  f.  H.  Whiskers. 
M.  marord  roti  tord,  One  who  is 
proud  of  eating  the  bread  of  idleness. 

^j:^yo  Mochi,  s.  m.  H.  A  saddler, 
shoe-maker. 

Aij^yo  Muchina,  s.  m.  p.  Tweez- 
ers. 

t>.=k.^x>  Muwahhid,  a.  a.  Believing 
in  one  God,  orthodox.  Mauhad,  a. 
Single. 

J  iji^^yo  Muhish,  a.  A.  Desolate, 
famished,  terrible. 

«iA.^/o  Muakhkhaz,  a.  a.  Taken, 
seized,  retaliated  upon,  called  to  ac- 
count. 

y=^y>  Miiakhkhir,  a.  a.  1.  Pos- 
terior, consequent.  2.  Delayed,  pro- 
crastinated. 

VJ>y*  Muaddab,  a.  a.  Well-disci- 
plined, civil,  polite,  modest. 

o^_>*  Mawaddat,  s.  f.  a.  Friend- 
ship, love. 

vl^jf^"*  Muadda,  a.  a.  Performed, 
paid.  Muaddi,  p.  a.  Paying,  perform- 
ing what  is  due.  s.f.  Cause,  motive, 
causing. 

iSi>y>  Modi,  s.  m.  h.  A  merchant, 
shop-keeper,  grain-merchant,  steward. 


y^- 


(    511     ) 


vyi^*  Muazzin,  *.  m.  A.  A  pub- 
lic crier  to  prayers. 

t5>i^-«  Muzi,  a.  A.  Noxious,  trou- 
blesome, importunate,  vexatious,  per- 
nicious. M.-yari,  s.f.  Troublesome- 
ness. 
jyo  Mor,  s.  m.  p.  An  ant.  M.- 
malakh,  a.  Innumerable  (as  ants  and 
locusts). 
jyo  Mor,  s.  m.  s.  A  peacock.  M.- 
pankht,  s.f.  A  kind  of  pleasure-boat, 
barge.  M.-mvkut,  A  crest  like  that  of 
a  peacock  Maur,  s,  m.  The  blossom 
of  a  tree,  especially  of  the  mango. 
Mur,  s.  m.  see  MQl. 

ci»^^  Murat,  *./.  s.  A  statue,  idol, 
picture. 

'^jy  Muris,  s.  m.  a.  A  cause, 
an  author. 

J*a.;^A)  Mor-chal,  s.  f.  p.  Lines 
of  intrenchment,  trenches  (in  a  fort). 

t-^ia.;^*  Morchang,  s  /.  p.  A 
Jew's  harp. 

^jyo  Morcha,  *.  p.  1.  Rust.  2.  A 
battery. 

U^;^  Murchh^,  *.  /.  s.  A  swoon, 
stupefaction. 

0^jy>  Mor-chhal,  s.  in.  s.  A  fan 
(especially  of  peacock's  feathers),  a 
brush. 

^yo  Muarrikh,  s.  in.  a.  An  annal- 
ist, historian. 

&)y>  Maurid,  s.  m.  a.  The  place 
of  arrival,  of  descent,  of  alighting,  of 
halting  or  appearing ;  station. 

liy;^  Maums,  or  Maurusi,  a.  a. 
Hereditary. 

jyo  Mor,  s.  m.  s.  A  turn,  twist, 
convolution,  writhe,  sprain. 

ti;j-«  Morna,  v.  a.  s.  To  twist, 
turn,  bend,  screw. 

^j_yo  Morha,  s.  in.  h.  1.  A  stool. 
2.  A  shoulder. 

iyo  Mauz,  *.  m.  A  plantain. 


c)jjyo  Mauzun,  a.  a.  Weighed, 
well-adjusted,  well-measured,  or  of 
just  quantity  (verse). 

83^x)  Moza,  s.  m.  p.  A  stocking, 
boot  M.-gir,  A  horse  that  bites  his 
rider. 

Uy^  Miisa,  or  Musra,  s.  m.  s.  A 
mouse,  a  rat. 

^y>  Mausa,  s.  m.  s.  An  uncle, 
mother's  sister's  husband. 

j^LwjXj  Miisai,  s.  f.  A.  Judaism 
(following  of  Moses). 

iSj^y'o  Musri,  s.  f.  s.  A  mouse. 

ij^y  Musiqi,  s.  f.  G.  Music. 

tX*yo  Musal,  s.  f.  s.  A  wooden 
pestle. 

^MjA>  Musla,  s.  m.  s.  I.  A  tap- 
root. 2.  The  fusiform  receptacle  of 
a  many-seeded  fruit  (as  Artocarpus, 
Annona,  &c.) 

(^j^  Mausini,  *.  m.  a.  Season, 
time.  M.-i-bahdri,  The  season  of 
spring. 

(•^*a^x)  Mausum,  a.  a.  Marked, 
signed,  impressed,  named,  called. 

^^y  Mausi,  s.  f.  s.  An  aunt, 
mother's  sister. 

it^y  Miisi,  or  Miisa,  n.  pr.  a. 
Moses. 

*^^yoMusichii,  s.  m.  p.  Name  of 
a  bird. 

^ji^yc  Mausera,  a.  s.  Belonging 
to  or  related  to  the  mother's  sister's 
husband  ;  as  M.-bhdi,  A  cousin,  son 
of  a  mother's  sister.  M.-bahin, 
Daughter  of  a  mother's  sister. 

,_jjai«v<«  Musiqi,  *.  /.  G.  Music. 
iJ>yo  Mush,  s.  m.   p.  A  mouse. 

M.'i-dashtS,  s.  m.  A  mole.  M.-gir,  A 

sparrow-hawk. 
viA-V*  Mushak,  *.  p.  A  bat  (Ves- 

pertilio). 
jj^y>  Mush-i-kor,  *.  p.  A  kind 

of  musk-rat   or  mole  (it  burrows  in 


(    512    ) 


the  ground,  has  a  red  back  and  white 
belly  with  a  long  tail,  white  at  the 
end). 

(J^yo  Musil,  s.  m.  a.  A  carrier,  a 
bearer.  Muwassal,  a.  Arrived,  join- 
ed. 

>Jy*>y>  Mausuf,  a.  a.  Described, 
celebrated,  praised;  before-mention- 
ed- s,  A  noun  substantive  qualified 
by  an  adjective. 

tjj^y^  Mausul,  p.  p.  a.  Joined, 
conjoined,  connected.  *.  The  rela- 
tive pronoun 

^y*>j^  Musi,  *.  m.  A.  Making  a 
will,  a  testator. 

*i*«^-«  Miisiya,  s.  f.  a.  A  testa- 
trix. 

^^•*  Mauza,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  place, 
village,  district.  2.  Occurrence,  con- 
juncture. 

^y^y^  Mauzu,  s.  m.  a.  A  subject, 
object,  a.  Established,  placed,  situ- 
ated. 

e>^>«Mautin, *.  m.  a.  Birth-place, 
dwelling,  home. 

«>^yo  Mauid,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  pro- 
mise. 2.  Foretelling,  predicting. 

^i^^yi  Mauizat,  s.  f.  a.  An  ad- 
vice, exhortation. 

,>j*j/o  Mauud,  a.  a.  Promised, 
predicted,  predestined. 

)y>yf>  Maufdr,  a.  a.  Copious,  full, 
numerous,  abundant,  plentiful,  many. 

*£^yo  Muwaqqat,  a.  a.  Fixed  or 
restricted  to  a  certain  definite  time. 

yjfo  Muwaqqar,  a.  a.  Honoured, 
revered,  respected. 

^^-o  Mauqa,  a.  a.  Proper,  fit, 
suitable,  s.  m.  A  place  where  any 
thing  happens,  a  fit  place,  a  con- 
tingency. 

<-£*>'«  Mauqif,  s.  m.  a.  A  station, 

post,  place, 
o^jyc    Mauqiif,  a.    a.  Stopped, 


settled,  dependant,  deferred,  post- 
poned, relinquished.  M.  karnd.  To 
cease,  leave  off,  abolish. 

^_yM  Muka,  s.  m.  s.  1 .  The  fist ; 
a  thump,  a  blow.  2.  A  sp3'-hole. 

^y>  Maukib,  s.  m,  a.  An  army, 
forces,  a  choice  body  of  troops. 

<^j^  Muakkad,  a.  a.  Confirmed, 
corroborated,  efficacious. 

d^^-*  Muwakkal,  s.  m.  a.  A  guar- 
dian, superintendant,  vicegerent. 
Muwakkil,  s.  m.  A  constituent,  one 
who  delegates  power. 

U^yo  Miikha,  s.  m.  s.  The  ridge 
of  a  thatch,  the  topping  or  coping  of 
a  wall.  Mokhd,  s.  m.  A  hole  in  the 
wall  to  admit  light. 

^^j'o  Mukhi,  or  Muki,  s.  f.  s.  A 
thump,  blow  with  the  fist,  box. 

l^-c  Mogra,  s.  m.  s.  1.  A  mallet, 
pounder,  rammer.  2.  Name  of  a  flow- 
er, great  double  Arabian  or  Tuscan 
jasmine,  (Jasminum  zambac). 

(S^j^  Mugri,  *.  /.  8.  A  mallet 
for  beating  cloths  with. 

Jj*  Mul,  *.  m.  s.  Origin,  root, 
race,  generation,  principal  (of  money). 

Jyo  Mol,  *.  m.  s.  Purchase ; 
price.  M.-tol,  Trafficking,  purchas- 
ing. M.  lend,  v.  a.  To  buy,  pur- 
chase. M.  barhdnd,  To  enhance. 
M.  thahardnd,  To  appraise,  estimate, 
value. 

ilyo  Maula,  s.  m.  A.   1.  A  judge, 

magistrate,  master,  lord.  2.  A  slave. 
Ij^  Maula-na,  s.  m.  a.  [lit.  Our 

lord,  &c.)  A  title   given  to  learned 

men. 
^"^j^  Maulai,  s.f.  a.  Judgeship, 

lordship. 
^j'o  Maulid,  *.  m.   a.  Nativity, 

birth,  place  of  birth. 
i^yo  Maulsari,  s.  f.  h.  Name  of 

a  tree  (Mimusops  elengi). 


(    513    ) 


i-A^jK  Muallif,  s.  m.  a.  A  com- 
piler (of  a  book). 

oli^  Muallafat,  s.  pi.  a.  Compi- 
lations, writings. 

ifJyo  Mauliid,  *  a.  A.  Born,  gene- 
rated, s.  m.  Poetry,  chanted  before 
the  bier  of  a  deceased  person  when 
carried  out. 

»-?'i>!r*  Mauludi,  s.  a.  h.  A  per- 
son who  chants  before  the  bier  of  a 
corpse. 

c£^V  Maulavi,  s.  m.  a.  A  learn- 
ed man. 

^j^  Muwallali,  or  Miilah,  a.  a. 
Distracted,  troubled  (with  love, 
grief,  &c.) 

^yo  Maula,  *  s.  m.  A.  see  ^j^. 

yjyo  Mull,  s.f.  8.  A  radish. 

(♦^'0  Mom,  s.  in.  p.  Wax.  M.- 
batti,  A  wax- candle.  M.-jdtna,  s,  m. 
A  wax-cloth.  M.-dil,  a.  Tender-heart- 
ed. M.-raughan,  Wax  and  oil  mixed 
together.  M'ktndk,  A  person  of  a 
fickle  disposition. 

^^^Ucyo  Maumakhij  s.  f.  s.  A 
honey-bee. 

er^yo  Mumin,*  a.  a.  Orthodox, 
faithful,  believing,  s.  m.  A  Musalman 
weaver. 

Ajliyo^*  Miimin-ana,  a.  a.  p.  Or- 
thodox, faithful,  adv.  Like  a  believer. 

^/c^<«  Momi,  a.  p.  1.  Waxen;  oi 
the  colour  of  wax.  2.  (Applied  to 
chintz)  Prepared  after  stamping  by 
covering  the  flowers  with  wax  to  j)re- 
vent  their  being  spoiled  by  other 
colours  afterwards  applied. 

^yo  Momiya,  s.  m.  p.  A  mum- 
my. 

^jJi-js^ej-*  Momiyai,  s.f.  p.  Name  of 
of  a  medicine,  v.  s. 

lJ>-«  Maun^,  s.  m.  s.  A  large  jar, 
a  basket. 

3  u 


^iyo  Maunat,  or  Maunat,  s.  f. 
A.  Provisions,  daily  food. 

.i^J^'O  Muaunas,  a.  a.  Feminine, 
cfTeminate. 

^yo  Miinj,  s.f.  s.  A  grass  of  which 
ropes  are  made  (Saccharum  munja). 

Jj'O  Munch,  or  Miinchh,  *.  m.  ii. 
Whiskers. 

LSj'^j^  Miindri,  s.  f.  s.  A  ring  for 
the  fingers.    See  Mundri. 

\JiCyi^K  Mundna,  or  Mundhna,  v,  a. 
s.  To  shut,  cover,  close,  imprison. 

lJ5J^/o  Mundna,  v.  a.  s.  1.  To 
shave.  2.  To  wheedle  out  of  anything. 

Ia5j^/«  Mondha,  s.  m.  s.  1.  The 
shoulder,  a  hump.  2.  A  stool,  foot- 
stool. 

ij^yo  Miinis,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  com- 
panion, an  intimate  friend.  2.  Solicit- 
ing. 3.  Thursday. 

^iyo  Miing,  s.  f.  s.  A  land  of 
pulse  (Phaseolus  mungo).  M.-phali, 
s.f.  The  ground-nut  or  pig-nut  of 
the  West  Indies  (Arachis  hypogea). 
Muriff-chi,  or  Munff-ri,  s.  f.  A  dish 
made  with  Mung,  q.  v. 

^'{yo  Munga,  s.  m.  n.  Coral. 

\'ij^o  Milnh,  s.  see  *t>^. 

iSj^j'o  Monhri,  s.  f.  p.  A  kennel, 
a  drain. 

cj^j<  Munhdn,  s.  m.  s.  Soreness 
in  the  mouth,  the  apthae  or  thrush, 
salivation.  Al.-mvnh,  Tete-a-tete,  face 
to  face,  brimful,  topful.  M.-muiihi, 
s.f.  Altercation,  squabble. 

^Ay>  Mauhib,  s.  m.  a.  A  present, 
a  gift. 

j»^Ayo  Mauhum,  a.  a.  Imagined, 
imai;inary. 

t5^-«  Mue,  *.  m.  p.  Hair.  M.- 
nihdni,  M.-zihdr,  M.-dna,  Hair  of  tho 
pubes. 

yiyo  Mawiz,  s.  m.  p.  A  raisin. 

i^^'o  Maweshi,  *.  /.  a.  A  herd 
or  drove  of  oxen. 


&0 


(    514    ) 


SuO 


A>o  Mill,  a.  p.  Great.  Mah,  s.  m, 
].  The  moon.  2.  A  month.  M.-pdra, 
A  beauty,  a  mistress. 

l^  Maha,  a.  s.  Great,  illustri- 
ous ;  very,  extremely.  M.-jdl,  A  seine. 
M.-rdj,  Great  king,  your  excellency. 
M.-mdri,  The  plague,  pestilence  or 
any  epidemical  disease. 

o-jl^  Mahabat,  s.f.  a.  Majesty, 
greatness,  reverence,  fear,  dread,  awe. 

e>;l#jt^  Maha-bharat,  s.f.  s.  The 
great  epick  poem  of  the  Hindus. 

cij^l^  Miihajarat,  *.  /.  a.  Sepa- 
ration, distance,  desertion,  flight, 
abandoning  a  country. 

i^Ij^  Mahajan,  *.  m.  s.  A  bank- 
er, money-dealer,  merchant. 

j^ia^L^  Mahajani,  s.f.  s.  The  bu- 
siness of  a  Mahajan  ;  interest. 

^1^  Mihadj  s.  m.  a.  A  throne, 
sofa,  bed,  chair. 

^jl^-*  Mahadev,  s.  m.  s.  A  name 
of  Shiv,  one  of  the  principal  Hindu 
deities. 

j^^  Mahar,  s.  /.p.  1.  Reins,  a 
bridle.  2.  A  piece  of  wood  put  through 
a  perforation  in  the  nose  of  a  camel 
to  guide  him  by. 

e);^.«  Maharat,  s.f.  a.  Subtilitj', 
acuteness,  genius,  excellence,  skill. 

LtK^  Muhasa,  *.  m.  a.  A  pimple 
on  the  face. 

J^  Mahal,  a.  a.  Formidable, 
dreadful  (places). 

(•l^"*  Mahamm,  s.  pi.  of  ^^  Seri- 
ous affairs,  an  important  transaction. 

U^-«  Muhana,  *.  m.  s.  The  mouth 
of  a  river. 

fj\^  Mihani,  s.f.  s.  A  churn. 

o^l^^    Mahawat,    or   Mahawath, 
s.  m.  8.  An  elephant  driver  or  keeper 
(mahaut). 
j^l^  Mah^war,  *.  m.  s.  The  red 
colour  extracted  from  lac  insects. 


Vi-"*  Mahabb,  s.  m.  a.  A  vent;  a 
place  whence  or  whither  the  wind 
blows. 

v-*^  Muhibb,  p.  a.  a.  Waking, 
rousing,  s.  A  stallion  covering  the 
mare. 

V^V"  Mah-tab,  s.  m.  p.  The  moon ; 
moonshine  ;  a  kind  of  fire-works. 

(^Ly*  Mah-tabi,  S.  f.  v.  1.  Be- 
longing to  the  moon,  like  the  moon. 
2.  A  kind  of  fire- works,  an  open  ter- 
race. 

tcoi^-*  Muhtadi,  a.  a.  Directed, 
guided,  steered,  (to  the  right  or  left.) 

jl^  Mih-tar,  a.  p.  [compar.  of 
Mih),  Greater.  *.  1.  A  prince.  2.  A 
sweeper. 

^ji^^  Mihtar-ani,  *.  /.  p.  Fe- 
male of  Mihtar.  (Sig.  2.)  A  female 
inn-keeper. 

fr*\^  Muhtamim,  p.  a.  a.  Taking 
on  on«'s  self  the  concerns  of  others. 
s.  Commissioner,  agent,  trustee. 

^l^A-^  Mihtar-ai,  s.  f.  p.  Chief- 
ship. 

^if«  Mahto,  s.  m.  s.  A  middle- 
man, rent-collector,  land-bailiff. 

«J>^t*  Muhtawil,  a.  a.  Terrified, 
trembling. 

)y^  Mahjur,  a.  a.  Separated, 
cut  off,  left,  forsaken. 

LS)i^'<^  Mahjuri,  s.f.  A.  p.  Sepa- 
ration. 

u^i**^  Muh-chang,  *.  /.  s.  p.  A 
Jew's-harp. 

«i^  Mahd,  s.  m.  a.  A  cradle,  a 
swing, 

l*j«S'^  Mahdum,  a.  a.  Destroyed, 
totally  ruined. 

(_5.i.^>o  Mihdi,  s.  f.  s.  see  Menhdi. 

j^  Mahr,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  marriage 

portion  or  gift  settled  upon  the  wife 

before  marriage.     2.  Contracting  by 

writing  for  such  a  settlement. 


I 


Hk 


(    515     ) 


&« 


_^*  Muhr,  or  Muhar,  s.  f.  p.  1.  A 

seal.  2.  A  {jfold  coin  ({jold-molir). 
^^<  Mihr,  s.  f.  P.  Love,  friend- 
ship, affection,  kindness,  s.  m.  1.  The 
sun.  2.  Name  of  a  Persian  month  in 
which  falls  the  autumnal  equinox. 
M.-kash,  a.  Loving,  affectionate. 

[y^*  Muharra,  a.  a.  Pounded, 
comminuted. 

ol^^^*  Mihr-ban,  a.  p.  Friendly, 
kind,  affectionate,  s.  A  friend. 

^jb^  Mihr-bani,  or  -bangi,  s.  f. 

p.  Friendliness,  kindliness. 
jl.5/^  Muhr-dar,  *.  m.  p.  Keeper 
of  the  seal. 

ii^^  Muhr-kan,  s.  m.  p.  A  seal 

engraver. 
jj<(<  Mah-ru,  a.  p.  Having  a  face 
beautiful  as  the  moon. 

LS')J}JX'^  Mihr-warzi,  S.  f.  p.  Ex- 
ercise of  friendship,  kindness. 

\J>3jf(^  Mihr-wash,  a.  p.  Like  the 
sun. 

^^  Muhra,  s.m.v.  1.  A  shell. 
2.  A  rubber.  3.  A  chessman,  a  coun- 
ter for  playing  at  any  game  (as  chess, 
draughts,  &c.) 

(^^  Muhri,  s.  f.  V.    1.  A  pipe 

"  for  water ;  a  drain,  a  gutter,  a. 
Sealed. 

^^J^W\\\xi,s.f.  P.  {In  compos.) 
Friendship. 

iSj^(^  Muhri,  s.  f.  s.  The  cuiY  of 
the  sleeve  of  a  jacket  or  the  extremi- 
ty of  the  leg  of  a  pair  of  trousers. 

o>i^  Muhlat,  s.f.  A.  Retarding, 
deferring ;  indolence  j  respite,  time, 
leisure. 

viU^  Muhlik,  a.  a.  Destroying, 
killing ;  fatal,  deadly. 

*^^  Mahlaka,  s.  m.  a.  A  place 
of  destruction  or  danger. 

^  Muhiium,  *  t  «•/•  a.  Impor- 
tant, urgent,  momentous  business. 
3  u  2 


e>U^  Muhimmat,  s.  pi.  of  Mu- 
himm,  Important  affairs,  expeditions. 

aU^*  Mihnian,  s.  m.  /.p.    LA 

stranger,  a  guest.  2.  A  son-in-law. 
M-khdna,  A  house  for  the  reception 
of  a  stranger.  M-ddr,  1.  An  enter- 
tainer, host.  2.  An  officer  appointed 
to  receive  and  entertain  an  ambassa- 
dor. M.-ddri,  s.  f.  Entertainment, 
hospitality.     M.'dost,  Hospitable. 

^it.^x>  Mihmaia,  s.  f.  p.  Enter- 
tainment, hospitality. 

J*^  Muhmil,  a.  a.  Negligent, 
careless,  indolent. 

lU^  Muhmal,  t  m.'\a.  a.  L  Ob- 

*U+-«o  Muhmala,  /.  J  solete,  not 
in  use,  without  meaning  (a  word).  2. 
Without  points  (a  letter),  s.  A. 
buffoon.  PL  Muhmalat,  Absurdities. 

)^^  Mahmuz,  a.  a.  Hamzated 
(i.  e.  alif,  wau,  or  ye  being  marked 
with  hamza  ;  the  letter  being  then,  in 
Arabic,  radical). 

jHi^^  Mahinez,  s.f.  p.  A  spur, 
li^x'  Mahna,  v.  a.  s.  To  churn, 
li^'fl  Mihna,  s.  m.  a.  Sarcasm. 

(S<^i^  Mihndi,  s.f.  s.  see  Menh- 

■*  dl. 

(^o^^-*  Muhandis,  s.  m.  a.  A 
geometrician. 

^^  Mahangd,  a.  s.  Dear,  high- 
priced. 

j^i^x)  Mahangt,  s.  f.  s.  Dearth, 
scarcity,  famine- 

\j^  Mahua,  s.  m.  s.  A  tree  (Baa- 
sia  latifolia)  bearing  flowers  which 
are  sweet  and  from  which  a  spiritu- 
ous liquor  is  distilled.  The  nuts  af- 
ford an  oil  used  instead  of  butter. 

0"^t*  Muhauwas,  a.  a.  Very  de- 
sirous, distractedly  in  love.  Muhau' 
wis,  s.  m.  A.   An  alchemist. 

^i^j^  Mahosa,  s.  m.  s.  A  freckle. 


(     516     ) 


t5* 


1 


^^j\^  Muhauwisi,  5./.  a.  Alchy- 
my. 

cA>^  Mah-wash,  a.  p.  Like  the 
moon  in  beauty  ;  a  sweetheart. 

^j^  Mahokha,  s.  m.  h.  A  bird 
(Cuculus  castaneus). 

U^'o  Muhaiya,  a,  a.  Prepared, 
ready,  arranged. 

VJ;^  Muhib,  a.  a.  Formidable, 
awful,  severe,  grave,  revered. 

^>o  Maher,  *.  m.  h.    HA      dish 

(Sj^  Maheri,  s.f.  h.J  consist- 
ing of  rice  or  other  grain,  boiled  in 
sour  milk. 

^*^  Mahela,  *.  m.  yl.  Boiled, 
kidney  beans  (given  to  horses),  a 
mash. 

^y^  Mihin,  a.  v.  1.  Fine,  subtile, 
thin  (not  coarse).  2.  Great,  great- 
est, elder  born.  M-doz,  s.  A 
tailor,  a  person  who  performs  any 
fine  needle  work. 

Ua^  Mahina,  s.  ttz.  p.  1.  A  month. 
2.  Monthly  pay.  M.-charhnd,  To  be 
in  arrears.  M.-dcir,  A  monthly  ser- 
Tant. 

4^0  Mai,  *.  /.  p.  Wine,  spirituous 
liquor.  M.-dshdm,  A  wine- drinker. 
M.-parast,  A  lover  of  wine,  a  drun- 
kard. M.-parasti,  s.  f.  Love  of  wine. 
M.-khor,  or  khwdr,  A  sot,  wine- 
bibber.  M.-hhor{,-klmdri,-khwdrag{, 
«./.  Wine-drinking,  drunkenness,  iJ/.- 
khdna,  or-kada,  A  tavern.  M.-kash, 
A  wine- bibber,  a  drunkard,  ill  -kashi, 
s.f.  Wine-bibbing.  M.-gusdr,  Wine- 
drinker.  M.-gun,  Auburn,  fair,  wine- 
coloured,  light  red.  M.-ndb,  Pure 
wine.  M.-noshi,  s.f.  Wine-drinking. 

cjl**  Miyan,  or  Myan,  *.  m.  h. 
Sir !  an  address  expressive  of  kind- 
ness, a  title  by  which  eunuchs  are 
addressed ;  master.  M.  idmi,  A  re- 
spectable person. 

cjl**  Miyan,  s.f.  p.  1.  A  scabbard. 


2.  Theloins,  waist,  middle,  M.-basta, 
(loins  girt)  Ready,  prepared  for  ac- 
tion. M.-tahi,  s.f.  'I'he  middle  fold 
of  any  garment  which  consists  of 
three.  M.-ji,  s.  m,  A  mediator,  arbi- 
trator, broker,  go-between,  a  school- 
master. 

j^lj^  Miyanagi,  *./.  p.  Media- 
tion. 

*J'Jt^  Miyana,  s.  p.  Middle,  a. 
Middling,  moderate,  s.  m.  (In  Hind.) 
A  kind  of  sedan  or  palki.  Af.-raui, 
s.  f.  Moderation.  M  -qadd,  a.  Of 
middling  stature. 

j^^jIaa)  Miyani,  s.  f.  p.  A  cod- 
piece. 

t«jj;-«  Maibha,  s.  f.  s.  A  step- 
mother. 

«.=-*<  Maiyit,  s.  f.  a.  A  dead  body. 

liij;*  Metna,  v.  a.  s.  To  efface, 
blot  out,  wipe  out,  annihilate. 

i-«^  Mitha,  a.  s.  Sweet,  s.  1. 
An  active  vegetable  poison.  2.  A 
fruit. 

jjUxxj  Misaq,  s.  m.  a.  An  agree- 
ment, a  promise,  compact,  bargain, 
alliance,  confederacy,  league. 

Lisi*  Mijna,  v.  a.  s.  To  rub  with 
the  hands. 

Li^^Michna,  or  Michhna,  r.  a.  h. 
To  close  the  eyes,  to  shut,  to  wink. 

1^  Mekh,  s.  f.  p.  A  nail,  tent- 
pin,  hook,  tenter.  M.  thonknd,  To 
nail.  M.-chu,  s.  f.  A  mallet,  mall, 
hammer.  M.  mdriid,  To  overcome. 
Mekhi  rupuiya,  A  rupee  which  has 
been  hollowed  out  and  then  filled 
with  lead  or  copper,  &c.  adulterated. 

cj'<>^^  Maidan,  s.  m.  p.  A  plain, 
an  open  field ;  a  field  of  battle. 
M.-kashi,  Drawing  out  for  battle. 

j^jjl^xjs*  Maidani,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A 
person  who  precedes  a  general  or 
wazir  and  proclaims  his  titles.  2.  A 
kind   of  huqqa   used  by  J'aqirs.    3. 


^ 


(    517    ) 


LS^ 


Flour  made  into  dough  for  the  pre- 
paration of  sweetmeats. 

^jjj/o  Maida,  s.  m.  p.  Flour  (of 
grain). 

_j^^  Mir,  s.  m.  V.  1 .  A  chief,  lead- 
er. 2.  A  title  by  which  Saiyids  are 
called.  M.-i-dtash,  'J'he  chief  of  the 
fire-works  or  artillery,  master  of  the 
ordnance.  M.'dtashi,  s.  f.  The  of- 
fice of  Mir-^tash.  M.-dkhur,  Master 
of  the  horse.  M.-bahr,  A  collector 
of  port-duty.  M.-bakhshi,  s.  m.  The 
paymaster-general.  M,-daha,  A  com- 
mander or  superintendantof  ten  (ser- 
vants, &c.)  M.-sdmdn,  Head  steward. 
M.-shikdr,  A  bird-catcher ;  a  pimp. 
M.-i-majlis,  The  master  of  the  cere- 
monies. M.-i-manzil,  Quarter-mas- 
ter-general. 

t^jj«  Mora,  p?\  \st  per.  poss.  mas. 
H.  My,  mine. 

«l.l^  Miras,  s.  f.  a.  Heritage, 
patrimony. 

j^'i^xo  Mirasan,  s.f.  a.  A  singing 
girl  (of  a  caste  who  sing  only  before 
women). 

^jV''  Mirasi,  a.  A.  1 .  Hereditary, 
inherited.  2.  A  singer  (of  a  caste  who 
follow  that  profession  from  genera- 
tion to  generation). 

c)I/i*  Miran,  5.  m.  p.  A  portion 
paid  to  the  head  of  a  department  out 
of  the  fees  received  by  the  inferior  of- 
ficers. 

\jjit^  Mirza,  s.  m.  p.  see  ^jy>.  M.- 
manish,  a.  Of  a  princely  disposition. 

J>\jji'0  Mh'Zdi,  s.  f.  p.  Gentility, 
nobility. 

)^^  Meru,  s.  m.  s.  An  axis. 

tf/i^  Mm,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A  winner 
at  play.  2.  lie  that  first  comes  to  the 
master  to  say  his  lesson  (among 
school-boys). 

^j^  Merha,  s,  m,  s.  A  ram. 


_>J^  Mez,  *.  /,  p.  A  table.  M.-bich- 
hdnd.  To  lay  the  cloth. 

vy!>^«  Mizan,  s.f.  A.  I.  A  balance, 
pair  of  scales.  2.  The  sign  Libra.  3. 
Measure,  metre,  rhyme,  verse,  pro- 
sody. 4.  Addition  (in  Arithmetic). 
M.  (lend,  or  lagdnd.  To  add,  to  cast  up. 

c;Ij>J^  Mez-ban,  s.  m.  p.  An  en- 
tertainer, host. 

ail-^*  Mez-man,  s.  m.  p.  corr. 
of  Mez-ban,  v.  s. 

j"-^  Muyassar,    a.  a.  Attained, 

attainable,     procurable,     obtainable, 
facilitated,  easy,  favourable. 
li«,.juo  Misna,  w.  a.  h.  To  grind, 
pulverize,    tweak,    twitch,    rumple, 
crumple. 

j_j^j;/o  Maisur,  f  «•  a.  Facilitated, 
made  easy,  prosperous,  going  on  suc- 
cessfully. Maisurdt,  pi.  Prosperous 
affairs,  good  fortune. 

Ji^o  Mesh,  s.  m.  p.  s.  A  sheep, 
a  ram  ;  the  sign  Aries.  M.-chashm, 
a.  Sheepish,  sheep-eyed.  s.  A  block, 
head. 

fty^  Maishum,  a.  a.  Unfortu- 
nate, unlucky,  disagreeable. 

^^i^  Mishi,  s.  f.  s.  A  kind  of 
leather,  chamois. 

il*jj/o  Miadj  *.  m.  a.  The  time  or 
place  of  a  promise. 

^  Megh,  s.  m.  p.  A  cloud ;  a 
mist,  fog. 

{J*^^^  Mai-farosh,  *.  m,  p.  A 
winje-seller,  vintner. 

jjW^t'*  Mekhli,  s.  f.  s.  A  sack- 

"  cloth. 

jUl^  Mai-gusar,  s.  m.  p.  A  wine- 
drinker. 

«4^  Megh,  s.  m.  s.  A  cloud. 

Jyo  Mil,  *.  /.  p.  1 .  A  needle  or 
bodkin ;  a  skewer  or  wire  used  to 
apply  a  collyrium  to  the  eyes,  and 
when  heated  to  blind  people  by  draw- 


inpf  it  hot  before  the  eyes.    2 
barrel  of  a  gun. 

tAi*  Mel,  s.  m.  s.  Connexion, 
agreement,  combination,  union,  mix- 
ing. 

Ji-s  Mail,  s.  f.  s.  Dirt,  filth,  rust, 
scum.  M.  baithnd.  To  gather  a  crust. 
M.  chhdntnd.  To  fine,  strain,  purify. 
M.-khora,  1.  An  under-vestment.  2. 
A  saddle  cloth.  M.  kdtnd,  To  refine, 
purify. 

Jj^  Mil,  s.  m.  A.  A  mile. 

Jjj'o  Mail,  s.m.  a.  1.  Inclination, 
tendency,  bent,  wish,  desire.  2.  Af- 
fection, regard,  partiality,  fondness, 
aptitude.  M.  rakhnd.  To  associate 
with.      M.  karnd,  To  close  in  with. 

^i<«  Mela,  s.  in.  s.  A  fair.  M. 
milnd.  To  meet  full  in  the  face. 

%o  Maila,  a.  s.  Dirty,  defiled. 
M.  hojdnd,  To  tarnish ;  to  become 
turbid,  to  be  dirty.  M.-kuchaild,  a. 
Dirty. 

ei3Ux»  Mailan,  s.  m.  a.  1.  see  Mail. 
2.  Loving. 

oi.«jjX}  Maimanat,  s.  f.  a.  For- 
tune, prosperity,  happiness. 

cj>*j/o  Mainiiin,  a.  a.  Fortunate, 
auspicious,  prosperous,  s.  m.  1.  A 
baboon,  monkey.  2.  Penis. 

(iU«-xx>  Munijana,  v.  n.  h.  To 
bleat  (a  kid). 

i:;Jt*  Men,  postpos.  h.  In,  among. 
Main,  /jer.  ^r.  I. 

IH<  Mina,  *.  m.  p.  1.  A  goblet, 
glass,  decanter.  2.  A  blue  colour.  3. 
Enamel.  4.  Heaven,  the  azure  vault, 
paradise.  5.  The  blue  stone,  blue 
vitriol,  caustic.  M.-kdr,  An  enamel- 
ler.     M.-kdri,  s.f.  Enamelling. 

Uj(>o  Maina,  *.  /.  h,  A  bird,  a  kind 

of  jay  (Coracias  indica). 
jlioxj    Minar,   s.    m.   a.  Minaret, 

obelisk,  steeple, 
(^lijj*  Minai,  s.f.  p.  Enamel. 


(     518 

The 


) 


1 


^^tiii-*    Main-phal,   s.    tn.   s. 

fruit   used   in    medicine  (Vangueria 

spinosa). 
LvarH*  Minjna,  v.  a.  s.  To  rub,  to 

scour. 
i^'xxK  Mend,  s.  f.  h.  A  bank  (to 

separate  fields),  a  border. 
l5>ijjA>  Menda,  s.f.  h.  The  brim  of 

a  well. 
vfjSiwoMendak,  5.7».  s."l    A  frog; 
,_/51xA,  Mendki,  s.f.  s.  J  the  rump 

of  a  horse.     M.-ko  zukdm  hond,  (A 

frog  having   caught  cold)  expresses 

pride  or  consequential  airs  assumed 

by  worthless  persons. 
IaSjj;*   Mendha,   s.   m.    b.   I.   A 

ram.    2.  The  swell  of  the  tide  called 

the  Bore. 
J«.ijjx>  Mainsil,  s.  tn.  s.   Red  ar- 
senic or  Realgar. 
j^jiXijjA)  Mengni,  s.f.  h.  The  dung 

of  goats,  sheep,  camels,  &c. 
y^  Minu,  s.  m.  p.  Paradise. 
aIjaj    Menh,   s.   m.    p.    s.    Rain. 

M.  barasnd,  To  rain.   M.  chhvtnd,  To 

rain  hard. 
^_5.«i^xx/9  Menhdi,  s.  f.  s.  A  plant 

with  which    the   natives  stain   their 

hands  and  feet  (Lawsonia  inermis). 
jj^AAj  Mewa,  s.  m.  p.  Fruit.     M.- 

ddr,   Fruit-bearing,    fruitful.    M.-fa- 

rosh,  A  fruiterer. 
e;Uf^  Mehman,*.»w.p.  seewU^. 
L^jj*  Mehna,  *.  m.  h.  A  taunt. 

M.  mdrnd,  v.  a.  To  taunt. 
^J-i:0  Mai,  5.  /.  H.  1.  A  harrow.  2. 

A  ladder. 


a  Nun,  the  twenty-fifth  letter  of 
the  Arabic  and  twenty-ninth  of  the 
Persian  alphabet,  is  one  of  the  dental 
letters,  and  has  the  sound  of  the  Eng- 
lish n  with  the  following  exceptions 


a 


(    519    ) 


''    1.  "When  it  precedes  ie  or  peithan  1 
the  sound  of  m.    2.  Before  kdf  or  gdf  \ 
it  assumes  a  nasal  sound  like  that  of  ' 
the  English  n  \n  song,  sunk,  &c.  3.  In 
Arahic  when  it  precedes  the   letters 
re,  Idm,  mim,  wau,  or  ye,  it  takes  the 
sound  of  the  following  letter.     It  is 
sometimes     substituted  for  mim  and 
vice    versd.     In    Persian   it    is    the 
adverb  of  negation  either  when  pre- 
fixed to  a  verb   or  used  separately. 
Affixed  to  a  word  it  may  serve  to  de- 
note connexion  or  relation.    In  abjad 
it  stands  for  50. 

li  Na,  part.  neg.  p.  s.  No,  not. 
When  prefixed  to  nouns  it  has  the 
same  meaning  as  the  English  pre- 
fixes in,  un,  dis,  Sec.  or  the  affix  less. 

li-ifL)  Na-ashna,  a.  p.  Unacquaint- 
ed, stranger. 

^J\i^'\\^  Na-ashnai,  s.  f.  p.  Friend- 
lessness,  the  being  without  acquaint- 
ance. 

<i^^Vi  Na-umed,  or  -ummaid,  a. 
p.  Hopeless,  despairing. 

^^.«"flJ  Na-umedi,  s.  f.  p.  Hope- 
lessness, despair. 

AJ!.>jj«fli  Na-umed-ana,  adv.  p.  In 
despair,  hopelessly. 

oUJlG  Na-insaf,  a.  p.  a.  Unjust. 

t>!lj  Na-ahl,  a.  p.  Unworthy, 
unfit. 

toli  Nab,  a.  p.  Pure,  genuine. 

V^J  Nab,  s.  m.  a.  A  canine  tooth, 
a  tusk. 

jJbli  Nd-baligh,  s.  p.  A  child  not 
arrived  at  the  age  of  maturity. 

cjl«>JlJ  Ndb-dan,  s.  m.  v.  J  or  Navv- 
dan,  A  gutter. 

j^yi  Na-ba-kar,  a.  v.  Useless. 

•xljlj  Na-balad,  a.  p.  Without  a 
country,  a  foreigner,  of  another  coun- 
try. 

iy>t»  Na-biid,  a.  p.  That  never 
existed^  annihilated,  vanished. 


UajIj  Na-bina,  a.  p.  Blind. 

ylj  Nap,  s.  f.  s.   Measure.     See 

Map. 
vfjblj    Na-pak,    a.    v.     Polluted, 

dirty,  unclean,  filthy,  impure,  defiled. 
^S''jli  Na-paki,  s.  f.    v.  Unclean- 

ness,    poUutedness,   defilement,   im- 
purity. 
j|<>jUJ  Na-paedar,  a.  p.  Unstable, 

frail,  unsteady,  fickle,  transitory, 
'i'jlj  Napit,  s.  m.  s.  A  barber. 
«>j^jlj  Na-padid,  a.   v.  Invisible, 

not    to  be   found,  not   conspicious, 

private,  concealed. 
txik~jU  Na-pasand,  or  -pasandida, 

a.    p.  Unacceptable,  disapproved  of. 
j^lj  Napigar,  a.  p.  Filthy,  vile. 

lijli  Napna,  v.  a.  s.  To  measure, 
weigh.     See  Mapna. 

AiJ'J  Na-paid  or  -paida,  a.  p.  Un- 
born, that  never  existed,  lost,  not  to 
be  found. 

k-)l3lj  Na-tab,  a.  p.  Weak,  infirm. 

Aj^sr'tj  Na-tajriba,  a.  p.  Unex- 
perienced. 

;j«'yU  Na-tarash,  or -tarashida,  a. 
p.  Unshorn  ;  unpolibhed,  unpolite. 

vi.xjyu  Na-tarbiyat,  a.  p.  Unedu- 
cated. 

u^Ji^  Nd-tars,  a.  p.  Severe,  hard- 
hearted, pitiless,  fearless. 

(*UjtJ  Na-t amain,  a.  p.  Unfinish- 
ed, imperfect,  deficient. 

jjxUjIj  Na-tamami,  *.  /.  p.  Difi- 
ciency,  imperfectness. 

tplj  Natin,  *./.  s.  Grand-daugh- 
ter, daughter's  daughter. 

cij^li  Na-tawdn,  a.  p.  Powerless, 
weak,  infirm,  impotent. 

^jiyu  Nd-tawdni,  s.  f.  p.  Impo- 
tence, weakness. 

**5lj  Nath,  s.  m.  s.  A  master,  lord. 
s.  f.  The  string  in  a  bullock's  nose,  a 
seton. 


(i 


(    520    ) 


U 


<i«j(j  Nathna,  v.  a.  s.  To  bore  a 
bullock's  nose  and  put  a  string 
tlirough  it  to  guide  him  by. 

^^^  Natl,  s.  m.  s.  Grandson, 
daughter's  son. 

jiiXAjli  Nati-dar,  s.  in.  f.  -s.  p.  Re- 
lation, relative. 

^Ij  Naj,  s.  m.  s,co}itr.  of  ^\. 

t5--^lj  Na-jinsi,  s.  f.  p.  The  not 
being  of  the  kind,  sort,  or  race ;  want 
of  gentility,  baseness. 

j^tj  Naji,  a.  a.  Free,  liberated, 
excused,  eacaped,  saved,  elect. 

^Ij  Nach,  *.  ?n.  s.  Dance.  N.  nach- 
dnd,  To  make  to  dance,  to  tease. 

jla.lj  Na-char,  a.  p.  Remediless, 
helpless,  forlorn,  distressed,  con- 
strained. 

^jU^li  Na-chari,  s.  f.  p.  Helpless- 
ness, impotence. 

^yila.li  Na-chaqi,  s.f.  p.  Laziness, 
coolness,  lukewarmness,  displeasure, 
disagreement. 

ti^lj  Nachna,  v.  n.  s.  To  dance. 

j.»a.lj  Na-chiz,  a.  p.  Of  no  conse- 
quence, trifling,  insignificant. 

<^>t^^  Na-chizi,  s.  f.  p.  Insigni- 
ficance. 

{3^lj  Na-haqq,  a.  p.  a.  Unjust, 
improper,  illegal,  undeserved,  adv- 
Unjustly,  improperly,  s.  Injustice,  in- 
jury. Nd-haqq-shinds,Y Old  of  equity, 
having  no  notions  of  justice,  ungrate- 
ful. Nd-haqq-shindsi,  s.  f.  Ingrati- 
tude. Nd-haqq-kushi,  s.  f.  Unjustly 
kilhng. 

La^li  Na-haya,  a.  a.  Immodest, 
shameless. 

%:>.li  Nahiya,  *  s.m.  a.  Territory, 
country,  district,  tract,  coast,  shore. 

li>A.lJ  Nakhuda,  s.  m.  p.  Master  or 
commander  of  a  ship,  captain  or  su- 
percargo. 

,_^UA.lJ  Na-khuda-tars,  a.  p.  Not 
fearing  God,  impious. 


Ji>,^\^  Nakhudai,  «.  /.  p.  Office 
of  master,  &e.  of  a  ship. 

«JiU.tJ  Na-khalaf,  a.  p.  Degene- 
rate, wicked,  vicious  (boy). 

^^aSi  Nakhun,  s.  m.  v.  Nail,  talon, 
claw.  N.-g(r,  or  N.-tardsh,  s.  m.  An 
instrument  for  cutting  the  nails  with. 
N.  lend,  To  pare  the  nails ;  to  trip  or 
stumble  (a  horse). 

*>^lj  Nakhuna,  *.  m.  p.  1.  An  in- 
strument used  to  strike  the  strings  of 
a  guitar,  &c.  with,  a  plectrum.  2.  A 
haw  or  wel  in  the  eye. 

jj^l^lj  Na-khwanda,  a.  p.  Un- 
read, unlearned. 

jsl^lj  Na-khwah,  a.  p.  Unwilling, 
constrained,  adv.  Unwillingly,  con- 
strainedly. 

i_.^b  Na-khub,  a.  p.  Displeasing, 
bad. 

^^jLU  Na-khush,  a.  p.  Displeas- 
ed, unpleasant,  disagreeable. 

^.w^lj  Na-khuslii,  5.  /.  p.  Dis- 
pleasure. 

jl.itj  Na-dar,  a.  p.  Poor,  without 
possession,  insolvent. 

ci'j'^'j  Na-dari,  s.  f.   p.  Poverty, 

insolvency. 
Ai-jlotj  Na-danista,  adv.  p.    Un-| 

wittingly. 

e^'ijlj  Na-dan,  a.  p.  Ignorant,  sim- 
ple, silly. 

(^^j'^G  Na-dani,  s.f.  p.  Ignorance, 
simplicity, 

;jtj  Nadir,  *  t  «•  a.  Rare,  won- 
derful. 

iSj'i^  Nadiri,  s.f.  a.  A  rarity. 

^^s-j^i  Nadi-Ali,  a.  An  invocation,] 
beginning  so,  addressed  to  Ali, 

(•.jL)  Nadim,  a.  A.  Bashful,  peni- 
tent, repenting,  abashed,  ashamed. 

»^.jlj  Na-dihand,  a.  p.  Not  pay 
ing  what  is  due,  stingy. 


1 


(    521    ) 


^I<yj6lj  Na-didani,  a.  p.  Invisi- 
ble, imperceptible,  not  fit  to  be  seen. 

8,>iiG  Na-dida,  a.  p.  Unseen  ;  a 
person  who  has  seen  little. 

jli  Nar,  *./•  A.  1.  Fire,  hell.  2. 
The  mind. 

jlj  Nar,  s.  m.  p.  A  pomegranate 
(Punica  granatum). 

jli  Nar,  s.  m.  s.  1.  Barrel  of  a 
gun.  2.  The  fibre  of  which  rope  is 
made. 

jijli  Na-raz,  a.  p.  Dissatisfied. 

•J^e-j^  Narjii,  *.  m.  p.  The  cocoa- 
nut  fruit  or  tree  (Cocos  nucifera). 

^'j  Nard,  *.  7n.  p.  1.  The  tick  or 
dog-louse.  2.  A  miser. 

^j^  Na-rasa,  a.  p.  L  Unwor- 
thy, unfit.  2.  Ill-bred,  unmannerly. 

^U|U  Na-rasai,  s.  f.  p.  1.  Un- 
worthiness,  unfitness,  incapacity, 
failure.  2.  Unraannerliness,  unskil- 
fulness. 

^j^  Naranj,  *.  m.  p.  An  orange. 

^s^jlj  Naranji,  a.  v.  Orange-co- 
loured. 

^j^  Narangi,  s.f.  s.  An  orange. 

\jj^  Na-rawd,  a.  p.  Unworthy, 
not  passable. 

t^^U  Nari,  a.  a.  Fiery,  hellish. 
Jjjlj  Nariyal,  s.  m.  s.  1 .  A  cocoa- 
nut.  2.  A  huqqa  made  of  cocoa-nut. 
^^,J^  Nariyali,  *.  s.  1.  v.  s.  sig.  2. 

Also  a  cup  of  cocoanut  shell. 

ti-jlj  Nari,  s.f.  s.  The  pulse. 

jlj  Naz,  s.  in.  p.  1.  Blandish- 
ments, coquetry,  playfulness,  grace- 
fulness, elegance,  soothing,  fondling, 
amorous  playfulness,  softness.  2. 
Pride,  consequential  airs.  N.  uthd- 
ti'i,  To  bear  with  the  airs  or  whims 
of  another.  N.-burddr,  One  who 
bears  with  the  whims  of  another,  a 
flatterer.  N.-barddri,  s.  f.  Flattery. 
N. -par  war,  or  -par  war  da,  Delicately 
3  X 


brought  up,  a  spoiled  child.  AT.- 
peshagi,  s.  f.  The  habit  of  coquetry, 
&c.  N.-pesha,  One  who  practises 
blandishments,  a  coquette.  N.-nahh- 
rd,  s.  m.  Coquetry,  dalliance.  N.-o- 
niydz.  Blandishment,  toying. 

ty'j^  Nazan,  a.  p.  Sporting,  toy- 
ing (as  lovers,  &c.) 

a'^j'J'J  Na-zaida,  s.f.  p.  A  woman 
who  has  not  yet  produced  children. 

yj^  Naz-ho,  s.  m.  p.  A  herh  (Ocy- 
mura  pilosum). 

il|;U  Nazuk,  a.  p.  1.  Thin,  light, 
subtile,  delicate,  tender,  elegant.  2. 
Facetious,  gracious,  genteel.  JV.- 
khiydl,  a.  Of  nice  or  delicate  ideas. 
N.-badan,  a.  Delicate  (epithet  of  a 
mistress),  s.  A  species  of  jujube 
(Zizyphus  jujuba).  N.-badani,  s.  f. 
Delicacy  of  form  or  body.  N.-mizdj, 
a.  Delicate  in  constitution  or  com- 
plexion. N.-mizdji,  s.  f.  Delicacy  of 
complexion,  &c. 

ijj^  Nazuki,  s.f.  p.  Delicacy, 
&c.  V.  s. 

Jjli  Nazil,  p.  a,  a.  Descending, 
dismounting,  alighting.  N.  hond. 
To  descend ;  alight.  N.  hamd,  To 
reveal. 

^U  Nazila,  *.  m.  a.  A  misfortune, 
disorder,  calamity. 

t^jjj'i  Naznin,  a.  p.  Delicate, 
lovely,  s.  A  delicate  woman,  a  mis- 
tress. 

jy}^  Na-zor,  a.  p.  Weak. 

(SJJJ^  Nd-zori,  *.  /.  Weakness. 

•r*j)U  Na-zeh,  a.  p.  Ugly,  ill- 
shaped,  ineligant. 

j_^L».j)ti  Na-zebaish,"\  5. /.  p.  Ug- 

i^k'j^  Nd-zebai,  J  liness,  de- 
formity, ungracefulness,  plainness. 

u^^  Nas,  s.  pi.  A.  {for  Ands), 
Mankind,  human  beings. 

crlj  Nas,  *./.  s.  Snuff.  N.-ddn,  A 
snufl'-box. 


u 


(     522     ) 


jL.lj  Na-saZj  a.  p.    1.  Indisposed. 

2.  Discordant,  dissonant,  discrepant. 

3.  Obscene,  rude,  uncivil.  Nd-sdz- 
gdri,  s.  f.  Discordance,  dissention 
absurdity. 

jj-jUlJ  Na-sazi,  s.  /.  p.  Discord- 
ance, dissention,  indisposition. 

j^UwG  Na  sipas,  a.  p.  Ungrate- 
ful, unthankful,  disagreeable. 

^_^*»Uwlj  Na-sipasi,  S.  f.  v.  Un- 
gratefulness, &c.  V.  s. 

JUwli  Naspal,  s.  m.  h.  The  rind 
of  an  unripe  pomegranate  (used  in 
dying)'  N.-i-rang,  The  colour  ex- 
tracted from  Naspal. 

^•wlj  Nasij,  s.  m.  A.  A  composer, 
making  an  oration. 

^-wlj  Nasikh,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  copier 
of  a  book,  an  amanuensis.  2.  Eras- 
ing, abolishing. 

[>*»lj  Na-saza,  a.  a.  Unmerited, 
unworthy,  indecent,  impertinent, 
foolish. 

Aia-«IJ  Na-sufta,  a.  p.  Unbored. 
Nd-svfta-bih,  A  cunning  person. 

i.2A-«U  Nasik,  p.  a.  a.  Devoted  to 
God. 

&^*^[i  Na-samajh,  a.  s.  Unin- 
telligent, not  understanding. 

^^5;*«(j  N^.samjhi,  S.  f.  S.  Ig- 
norance. 

jym^  Nasur,  s.  m.  a.  A  fistula,  an 
ulcer. 

^t.wlJNa-shad,a.  p.  Cheerless,  low- 
spirited,  dull,  dissatisfied,  hippish. 

<^iUlj  Na-shadi,  s.f.  p.  Dulness, 
melancholj-,  displeasure,  dissatisfac- 
tion. 

^l.«'j  Na-shair,  a.  p.  a.  Un- 
poetical. 

AJL^LilJ  Na-shaista,  a.  p.  Unwor- 
thy, improper,  indecent. 

^U-iG  Nashpati,  s.  f.  p.  A  pear 
(Pyrus  communis). 


li'i'j  Nashta,  s.  m.  p.    Breakfast. 
a.  Hungry.  N.  karna.  To  breakfast. 

j,j«>-<ilj   Na-shudani,     a.    p.    One 
from  whom  no  good  is  to  be  expect- 
ed ;  ill-fated. 
j^['i  Na-shukr,  a.  v.  Ungrateful. 
Na-shukri  karnd,To  act  ungratefully. 

»^*^G  Nii-shikeb,  or  -shikeba,  a. 
p.  Impatient,  restless. 

j_^U-ilJ  Na-shinas,  or  -shinasa,  a. 
p.  Ignorant. 

yxmlj  Na-shanau,  a.  p.  Not  hear- 
ing. 

w,^Ji(J  Na-shob,  a.  p.  Unwashed. 

ijle'^'i  Na-saf,  a.  p.  Impure. 

V^lJNasib,  a.  a.  Erecting,  fixing, 
placing.  « 

_j^^  Na-sabr,  or  -sabur,  a.  a.  Im- 
patient. 

^\j  Nasih,  s.  in.  a.  An  adviser, 
a  monitor,  sincere  friend,  counsellor. 

IsE^ti  Nasiha,  s.  m.  voc.  a.  O  ad- 
viser !  &c.  V.  s. 

j^^  Nasir,  s.  m.  a.  A  defender,  an 
assistant. 

i_.t^/*lj  Na-sawab,  a.  a.  Not  right, 
sinful,  bad,  unwholesome. 

AJj-^li  Nasiya,  s.  m.  a.  The  forelock 
of  hair  over  the  forehead. 

c:^iilJ=lj  Na-taqat,  a.  A.  Weak,  in- 
firm. 

^/iiiljli  Na-taqati,  s.f.  a.  Weak- 
ness, infirmity. 

(jJslj  Natiq,  s.  m.  A.  1.  Speaking, 
a  speaker    2.  A  rational  being. 

•"^tj  Natiqa,  a.  /.  a.  Speaking 
rational,  s.  m.  The  faculty  of  speech. 

j^^  Nazir,  ^  p.  a.  a.  Seeing,  look- 
ing, regarding,  observing,  inspecting. 
s.  m.  1.  An  inspector,  superintend- 
ant,  a  guard,  keeper,  supervisor.  2. 
An  oflUcer  employed  in  a  judicial 
court,  superior  to  all  peons,  bailiffs, 
&c.,  a  sheriff. 


u 


(     523     ) 


U 


x^tj  Na/ira,  s.  m.  \.  \.  The  eye, 

sight,  vision.  2.  Reading,  studying. 
N.-khwdni,  s.  f.  Reading  (in  opposi- 
tion to  repeating  by  heart). 

f^lj  Nazim,  ^  5.  w.  a.  1.  A  com- 
poser, arranger,  adjuster.  2.  A  poet' 
composer  of  verses.  3.  A  governor* 
a  ruler. 

4iU  Nagha,  a.  p.  Vacant,  void, 
nought,  unemployed,  s.  m.  Adjourn- 
ment, respite,  putting  off,  intermis- 
sion. 

oLJ  Naf,  5.  /.  p.  The  navel,  the 
middle. 

<^*tj  Nafiz,  p.  a,  p.  Penetrating, 
passing,  getting  through,  having  ef- 
fect, obeyed  (an  order). 

vyU^jlj  Na-farnian,  a.  p.  Disobe- 
dient, s.  1.  Name  of  a  flower.  9. 
Name  of  a  beautiful  purple  colour. 

^lo/G  Na-farmani,  s.f.  Disobe- 
dience. 

Cflj  Nafi,  a.  a.  Salutary,  profita- 
ble, advantageous,  useful. 

*'lj  Nafa,  *.  m.  v.  A  pod  of  musk. 
Also,  N.-e-mush/t. 

j^lj  Na-fahm,  a.  p.  Stupid,  unin- 
telligent. 

(^fj'-j  Na-fahnii,  s.f.  p.  Stupidi- 
ty, folly.  [able. 

JjLJ'ij  Na-qabil,  a.  p.  Unfit,  incap- 

Jj"jJlj  Na-qabui,  a.  p.  Unaccepta- 
ble; rejecting,  refusing,  disgusting. 

•>jilj  Naqid,  s.  in.  a.  A  person 
whose  business  it  is  to  examine  coi» 
and  ascertain  its  goodness,  an  as- 
sayer. 

L^J^'J  Naqis,  a.  a.  Defective,  im- 
perfect, deficient,  mutilated,  inexpert. 
JV.  hond,  To  want. 

Jj'IJ  Naqil,  *.  m.  a.  A  reporter, 
narrator,  delineator. 

o^lj   Na-quwat,  a.   p.   a.  weak. 
Nd-quwati,  s.f.  Weakness. 
3x2 


u^ylj  Naqus,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  thin 

oblong  peic^  of  wood   suspended  by 

two    strings,    used    by   the    eastern 

Christians   as   a   church-bell.    2.  A 

kind  of  shell  blown  by  Hindus  in 

divine  worship. 
*j'j  Naqa,  *.  /.  a.  A  she-camel. 

s  m   A  camel, 
v^tj  NaU,   s.  f.   s.  The  nose.     N. 

charhdnd.  To  be  angry  or  displeased. 

N.  rakhnd.  To  preserve  one's  honour. 

N.  sakornd.   Same   as   N.   charhdnd. 

N.  katand.    To  dishonour.     N,   kati 

honi.  To  lose  one's  honour, 
t^lj  Nak,  p.    [In  comp.)   Full,  af- 
fected with,    &c.    (like    the   affixes 

S07ne  and  ed  in  English). 
I^'j  Naka,  s.  m.  n.   1.  The  end  of 

a   road ;    an    alley,   avenue,  lane.  2. 

The  eye  of  a  needle.     Ndke  bandi. 

Shutting  up  a  road. 

Hj^^  Na-kara,  a.  p.  Useless,  bad, 
worthless. 

(•l^lj  Na-kam,  a.  p.  Disappointed, 

discontented,  useless. 

^JK\^^^  Na-kami,  s.  f.    p.  Disap- 

j)ointment,  discontent. 
c^^(^8.^U  Na-karda-kari,  s.  f.  p. 

Inexperience, 
lyij  Nakra,  s.  m.   s.  An  inflam- 
mation in  the  nose. 
o*S'lJ  Na-kas,  s.  p.  A  person  of 

light  character  or  of  no  consequence, 
jy-^lj  Nd-kasi,  *.  /.    p.    Worth- 

lessness. 
o.A^ij  Na-kand,  s.  m.  p.  A  colt, 
t-^lj  Nag,  s.   m.   s.  A  snake.  N.- 

j)hdns,  A  running  noose  of  a  rope. 
i^^  Na-gaii,  adv.   p.    Suddenly, 

unexpectedly,  all  at  once,  unawares, 
tjjv^li  Nag-dauna,  s.  m.  s.  A  plant 

(Artemisia  vulgaris). 
l^jjcji[j  Nagar-motha,   s.   m.   s. 


u^ 


(     .^24     ) 


A  sweet- smellinj!;    grass      (Cj'perus 
pertenuis). 

tir^lj  Nagaii,  a.  s.  The  common 
Hindi   character,    called   also    Deb- 
Nagari. 
jij^^  Na-guzir,  a.  p.  Necessary. 

Aii^lj  Na-gufta,  a.  p.  Not  told. 
^«^|j  Nag-kesar,  s.  m.  s.  A  tree 
(Mesua  ferrea). 

t^U  Nagal,  s.  m.  s.  A  plough. 
j\ji\j  Na-gawar,  a.  p.  Undigest- 
ed;  unarranged,   unpleasant,   unac- 
ceptable, unpalatable,   unwholesome. 

*t^tj  Nagah,  adv.  p.  see  i^'^. 

tjjl^li  Nagahan,  a.  p.  Sudden. 
adv.  Suddenly. 

j^v^G  Nagahani,  adv.  p.  Sudden- 
ly,    a.  Sudden,  unexpected. 

j^^  Nagesar,  s.  m.  s.  A  flower 
(Mesua  ferrea), Indian  rose-chestnut. 

fjf^^^  Nagesari,  a.  s.  Of  the 
colour  of  Nagesar,  yellow. 

J'j  Nal,  s.  m.  s.  1.  A  tube  ;  bar- 
rel of  a  gun-  2.  The  navel-string.  3. 
Stalk  of  the  lotus. 

illj  Nala,  s.  m.  h.  A  ravine,  a 
rivulet. 

c>^IJ  Nalan,  p.  a.  p.  Lamenting, 
lamentable. 

(3i5l'j  Na-laiq,  a.  p.  a.  Unworthy. 

(_^JIJ  Nalish,  s.  f.  p.  Complaint, 
lamentation,  exclamation,  a  groan. 

^j^^'i  Nalishi,  a.  p.  Complaining, 
a  complainant. 

j-iJG  Nalki,  s.f.  H.  A  sort  of  se- 
dan or  litter  (generally  used  by  people 
of  rank). 

j^lj  Nalagi,  s.  f.  p.  Lamenta- 
tion, complaint. 

*^li  Nala,  s.  m.  p.  Lamentation. 
N.-hash,  a.  Lamenting,  lamenter. 
N.-kashi,  s.  f.  Lamentation. 

^jJlJ  Nail,  s.  f.  s.  A  drain  ;  a  tu- 
bulated tile  ;  a  straw ;  a  fistula. 


(•Ij  Nam,  s.  m.  p.  s.  Name,  chara 
ter,  fame,  reputation,  honour. 
dwar,  a.  Famous,  renowned. 
dwari,  s.  f.  Fame,  renown.  'N.- 
hhudd,  In  God's  name,  bravo  !  gooi^ 
heavens  !  N.-ddr,  a.  Famous,  cele- 
brated. N.-ddri,  Celebrity.  iV.  dhar- 
nd.  To  name,  to  fix  a  name  on  (par- 
ticularly a  bad  name),  to  miscall.  N. 
dharwdnd,\.'To'b&  defamed.  2.  To 
give  a  name  to  a  child.  N.  dend.  To 
give  name  to,  to  make  conspicuous. 
N,  dubond,  To  lose  one's  honour  or 
reputation.  N.  karnd.  To  become 
famous.  N.  lend,  To  praise;  to  re- 
peat the  name  of  God.  N.  lekar 
mdng  Marei,  To  beg  alms  in  the  name 
of  another.  N.  nikdlnd,  1.  To  be- 
come celebrated;  to  investigate  the 
perpetrator  of  any  crime.  N.  hand, 
To  be  conspicuous,  famous  or  re- 
nowned. 

sJjL^Vi  Na-raubarak,  a.  v.  a.  Un- 
fortunate. 

j^AVJJUilj  Na-mutanahi,  a.  p.  a. 
Infinite,  divine. 

^j^^  Na-mahram,  a.  p.  a.  Not 
a  confidant,  a  stranger,  who  is  not 
permitted  to  enter  the  women's  apart- 
ments. 

^t^G  Na-murad,  a.  p.  Dissatis- 
fied, disappointed.  Na-murdd-dna, 
adv.  Discontentedly,  as  one  dis- 
appointed. Nd-murddif  s.f.  Dissatis- 
faction, disappointment. 

4/0^  Na-mard,  a.  a.  Unmanly, 
cowardly;  impotent.  Nd-mardi,  s  f. 
Unmanliness,  cowardice;   impotence. 

i>yo^  Nam-zad,  a.  v.  Destined, 
declared,  appointed,  named. 

^^jJa-olJ  Na-matbu,  a.  p.  a.  Un- 
acceptable, disagreeable,  unpleasant, 
unnatural. 

Jyi*x)L)  Na-maqul,  a.  p.  a.  Irra- 
tional, unreasonable,  absurd,  im- 
proper. 


u 


(     525     ) 


G 


Li-«lj  Namna,  v.  a.  p.  s.  To  name, 
praise,  panegyrize. 

i-»-«ilLeG  Na-munasib,  a.  p.  Im- 
proper. 

(Jfi^yo\j  Na-muwafiq,  a.  p.  a.  Dis- 
ajrreeing,  adverse,  disagreeable. 

jyjclj  Nam-war,  a.  Nam-wari,  s.  f. 
p.  Contr.  of  Nam -a  war  and  Nam- 
Wari.  See  Nam. 

(j-y«lj  Namus,  S.  m.f.  a.  I.  Re- 
putation, fame,  renown.  2.  Disgrace. 
3.  The  female  part  of  a  family. 

A/cG  Nama,  s.  m.  p.  A  letter, 
writing,  history,  work.  N.-bar,  Let- 
ter-bearer. 

ii)lj^/eU  Na-mihrban,  a.  p.  Un- 
kind, unfriendly.  Nd-mihrbdni,  s.f. 
Unkindness. 

jy«li  Nami,  a.  p.  Illustrious,  cele- 
brated.    N.  hond,  To  be  celebrated. 

^/clj  Nami,  p.  a.  a.  Growing,  in- 
creasing. 

jyeu  Nami,  a.  s.  By  name. 

*iA)lj  Namiya,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Vege- 
tation, growth.  2.  A  creature.  3.  A 
stem,  stalk  of  grapes.  Qnwat-i- 
ndmiya.  Power  of  growth  or  of  vege- 
tation. 

lylj  Nan,  s.  f.  p.  Bread,  a  loaf. 
N.-i-dbi,  Bread  which  has  been  knead- 
ed with  water.  N.-bd,  or  -bdi,  s.  A 
baker.  N.-paz,  A  baker.  N.-pazi, 
s.  f.  The  trade  of  a  baker,  baking. 
N.-khatdi,  s.f.  A  kind  of  sweetmeat. 
N.-iraughani,  Bread  mixed  with 
boiled  butter.  N.-i-nimat,  A  kind 
of  bread.     N.-i-nahdri,  Breakfast. 

IJIJ  NaiiS,  s.  m.  H.  Maternal  grand- 
father. 

IJIJ  Nana,  a.  s.  Various,  of  differ- 
ent sorts. 

•>jtj  Nand,  *. /.  s.  A  large  earthen 
pan. 

"^13  Nanak,  n.  pr.  ii.  A  faqir, 
founder  of  the  sect  of  Sikhs. 


j<<iG  Nan-kar,  s.  m.  p.  I.  An 
allowance  of  money  or  land  to  Zamtti' 
dars,  Qdnun-gos,SiC.  for  subsistence 
2,  Land  granted  to  servants  for  their 
subsistence. 

4jyl<jti  Nau-kari,  a.  p.  Belonging 
to  Nan-kar,  q.  v. 

IJ^^^  Nanghna,  v.  a.  s.  To  step 
across,  jump  over,  pass. 

>>1J  Nanw,  orNanon,5.  m.  s.  {corr. 
o/'Nam),  Name,  a  noun. 

JU^G  Nanhiyal,  s.  f.  a.  Mater- 
nal grand-father's  family. 

^G  Nani,  s.f.  h.  Maternal  grand- 
mother. 

s^  Naw,  s.  /.  p.  s.  1.  A  boat, 
ship,  vessel.  2.  Anything  long  and 
hollow  within. 

i^j^j^i  Na-waris,  a.  p.  a.  Friend- 
less, patronless,  without  a  master  or 
protector. 

i-wljG  Na-waqif,  a.  p.  a.  Unskill- 
ed, unacquainted  with,  ignorant,  un- 
experienced. 

c^AAJijG  Na-waqif-iyat,  s.  f.  p.  a. 
Inexperience. 

vyicijVJ  Naw-dan,  s.f.  p.  A  recep- 
tacle for  a  boat  or  ship,  a  dock,  an 
aqueduct,  a  gutter. 

tiljG  Nawak,  s.f.  p.  1.  An  arrow. 
2.  A  tube,  canal.  3.  A  bee's  sting. 
4.  The  tube  through  which  an  arrow 
is  projected.     N.-andaz,  An  archer. 

c)^G  Naon,  s.  m.  s.  p.  see  Ndm. 

(^y^G  Naw-nosh,  s.  m.  p,  Ban- 
quetting,  feasting. 

^i.«.AU  Na-hasti,  s.  f.  v.  Non- 
existence. 

^l^G  Na-hamwar,  a.  p.  Uneven, 
irregular,  capricious. 

a^aG  Nahid,  s.  m.  p.  The  planet 
Venus. 

i:Hi*'J  Nahiii,  adv.  s.  see  i^i^. 

4yG  Nai,  *.  m.  s.  A  barber. 


(    526    ) 


f* 


(S^  Nae,  *.  p.  A  reed,  pipe,  fla- 
geolet, flute,  fife. 

k-»(jlj  Na-yab,  a.  p.  Scarce,  rare. 
Nd-ydbi,  s.f.  Scarceness,  rareness. 

V^lj  Naib,  *  s.  m.  a.  A  deputy. 

*^-IJ  Naecha,  s.  m.  v.  A  small 
reed,  a  Imqqa-snake, 

^yy>  Naira,  5.  m.  a.  Fire,  heat, 
inflammation,  flame,  enmity,  hatred. 

X>jlJ  Naizha,  s.  m.  p.  A  canal, 
tube ;  the  urethra. 

liijlJ  Nayak,  s.  m.  s.  A  chief, 
leader;  a  corporal  (in  the  army). 

^jlj  Nayika,  or  Nayaka,  s,  f.  s.  I. 
Female  of  Nayak;  a  damsel,  a  lass. 
2.  The  mistress  of  a  house  or  of  a 
brothel. 

e.Lu  Nabat,  -f  s.  /.a.  I.  Vegeta- 
tion, 2.  An  herb,  vegetable,  grass. 
Ilm-i-nabat,  Botany. 

o'w  Nabat,  s.  f.  p.  Sugar  ;  sweet- 
meats. 

(jc^  Nabbaz,  s.  m.  a.  One  who 
feels  the  pulse,  a  physician. 

dj^  Nabard,  s.  m.  p.  Battle,  en- 
gagement, war. 

u^-H  Nabz,  s.f.  a.  The  pulse.  N. 
dekhnd,  To  feel  the  pulse. 

«i»>^  Nubuwat,  s.  f.  A.  Prophesy. 

^^  Nabi,  s.  m.  A.  A  prophet. 

If^  Nabira,  s.  m.  p.  A  grandson, 
son's  son.  [ing^y- 

c^  Nipat,  «.    H.  Very,   exceed- 

^^  Nipatna,  or  Niptana,  v.  a.  h. 
To  settle,  decide,  conclude,  terminate. 

*«ij  Nath,  s.  in.  f.  s.  A  large  ring 
worn  in  the  nose. 

GjLjij  Nitharna,  v.  a.  h.  To  pour; 
to  purify  a  liquid  by  letting  the  fecu- 
lent matters  subside  and  pouring  off 
the  clear. 

li#ij  Nathna,  s.  m.  s.  A  nostril ; 
a  ring  for  the  nose.  v.  n.  To  have  the 
nose  pierced  (a  bullock). 


j^^Hi)  Nathni,  s.  f.  s.  1.  A  small 
ring  worn  in  the  nose.  2.  A  ring  in- 
serted in  the  hilt  of  a  sword. 

^ij  Nitti,  s.f.  H.  see  ^^iw. 

ds:*J^  Natija,  s.  m.  a.  I.  Result, 
consequence,  conclusion,  issue,  what 
necessarily  follows,  retribution,  re- 
ward, 2.  A  foetus,  off'spring,  birth. 

jlij  Nisar,  s.  /.a.  I .  Scattering, 
throwing,  strewing.  2.  Money  which 
is  thrown  among  the  people  upon 
festive  occasions,  sacrifice.  N.  hand, 
To  be  sacrificed. 
J^  Nasr,  s.f.  a.  Prose. 

J>  Nij,  a.  s.  Own,  peculiar. 

e^ts:*  Najabat,  s.  f.  a.  Nobleness, 
generosity. 

eij's^  Najat,  s.  f.  A.  Freedom,  par- 
don, salvation,  escape,  flight. 

j[^^  Najjar,  s.  m.  a.  A  carpenter. 

ti-jl^Najjari,  *./.  a.  The  business 
of  a  carpenter. 

*-=-*»l^  Najasat,  s.f.  a.  Dirt,  Hasti- 
ness, filth,  impurity. 

!>«•'  Nujaba,  s.  pi.  o/Najib. 

<^  Najd,  s.  A.  A  part  of  Arabia. 

o»s^  Najis,  «.  A.  Dirty,  filthy, 
nasty.     JV.  -ul-  qin.  Impure  by  nature. 

O^  Najas,  s.  m.  a.  Dirtiness, 
filth,  dung. 

*-fti=^  Najaf,  s.  m.  a.  1.  High 
ground  to  which  water  does  not 
reach.  2.  Name  of  a  place  in  which 
is  the  tomb  of  Ali. 

^s^  Najm,  *  s.  in.  a.  1.  A  star, 
a  planet.  2,  Fortune.  3.  A  horos- 
cope, calculation  of  nativity.  PI. 
Nujum,  Stars.  Ilm-i-nujum,  Astrology. 

ij^j^  Nujiimi,  s.  in.  a.  An  as- 
trologer. 

UJ^^s:^  Nijhotna,t;.  a.  11. To  twitch. 
:'  Najib,  *  a.  A.  Excellent, 
noble,  generous  ;  praiseworthy,  s.  1 . 
A  hero,  a  volunteer.    2.    A  certain 


/ 


e 


(     527     ) 


> 


class  of  Indian  soldiers  who  are  dis- 
tinguished by  a  peculiar  dress.  ^.- 
ut-tarafain,  Noble  on  both  sides  (by 
father  and  mother). 

ULs^  Nachana,  v.  a.  s.  To  make 
to  dance. 

>z^ix^  Ni-cliint,  a.  s.  Unconcern- 
ed, careless,  at  leisure. 

^_jJUJ.sJ  Ni-chintai,  S.  f.  S.  Care- 
lessness, unconcern,  leisure. 

^jy^  Nichoriia,  v.  a.  h.  To  wring, 
squeeze,  strain,  extort. 

k^^^  Nachwaiya,  s.  m.  s.  A  dan- 
cer. 

u»s^  Nabs,  a.  a.  Unlucky,  bad, 
inauspicious. 

j^  Nabo,  s.  f.  A.  Syntax  ;  way, 
path,  tract,  manner,  mode. 

cua«j.s:J  Nubusat,  s.  f.  A.  A  bad 
presage,  had  luck,  a  misfortune,  evil. 

isy^  Nabwi,  a.  a.  Grammatical. 

t^Asr*  Nabif,  a.  a.  Lean,  meager, 
weak,  slender. 

(^^j  Nakbkbas,  s.  m.  a.  A  mar- 
ket for  slaves  and  cattle. 

j>:,!^       Nakbcbir,    s.   m.    p.    The 

chace,  game,  prey,  hunting. 
\j^  Nakbrji,  \s.  m.  p.  Trick,  ar- 
^js^  Nakbra,J  tifice,  joke,  wag- 
gery, coquetry,  deceit,  sham,  pre- 
tence. N.-tilld,  Coquetry,  blandish- 
ments. 

vi»«^*  Nakbust,  or  Nukbust,  *.  m. 
p.  The  beginning,  the  first,  adv. 
At  first. 

^^aS-^  Nakbustin,  a.  p.  First. 

V"i^  Nakbsbab,  n.  pr.  p.  A  city 
in  Turkistan,  famous  for  the  appear- 
ance of  the  moon  which  the  impostor 
Muqanna  caused  to  ascend  from  a 
pit  in  its  neighbourhood,  during  the 
space  of  two  months. 

Ja^  Nakbl,  s.  m.  A.  A  date-tree, 
a  palm-tree  (often  used  for  a  young 


tree  of  any  kind),  a  plant.  N.-band, 
s.  m.  A  gardener  ;  a  maker  of  artifi- 
cial trees  and  fruit  of  wax.  N.-bandi, 
A  plantation. 

o>i*  Nakbwat,  *.  /.  a.  Pride, 
haughtiness,  pomp,  magnificence. 

dj^^  Nukbud,  s.  m.  p.  A  kind  of 

pulse    (Cicer  arietinum).     N.-db,   A 

kind  of  food  given  after  physic  has 

been  taken  ;   it  consists  of  pulse  and 

meat  boiled  together  for  a  long  time. 

i^i  Nida,  s.f.  A.  Sound,  voice. 

o)«iJ  Naddaf,  s.  m.  a.  A  cotton- 
dresser. 

J>\'^  Naddafi,  s.  f.  a.  Dressing 
of  cotton,  the  trade  of  a  Naddaf. 

'Ji»>«l.w  Nadaraat,  s.f.  a.  Repent- 
ance, penitence,  contrition,  regret. 

Oj^  Nudrat,  s.  f.  a.  Oddness, 
singularity,  rareness.  [river. 

(^«xi  Nadi,  or  Naddi,  s.  f.   s.  A 

i^«>>i  Nadim,  s.  m.  a.  A  compa- 
nion, intimate  friend. 

jiJ  Nazr,  s.  f.  A.  1.  A  vow.  2.  A 
gift  (offered  to  a  superior),  any  thing 
dedicated.    3.  (met.)  An  interview. 

&Jt;Jo  Nazrana,  s.  m.  a.  p.  1.  Gifts, 
&c.,  offered  or  received  when  people 
of  rank  pay  their  respects  to  a  prince. 
2.  A  kind  of  tribute. 

*4j'j<ij  Nazr-i-a'imma,  s.  a.  A 
charitable  gift  or  grant  for  the  sake  of 
the  Imams  or  descendants  of  Ali. 

ji  Nar,  s.  m.  p.  A  male,  a  man. 
a.  Masculine,  male.    < 

Jly  Nirala,  orNira,  a.  h.  1.  Pure, 
mere,  simple,  genuine,  unmixed,  un- 
alloyed. 2.  Rare,  strange,  odd,  ex- 
traordinary, apart.  Nirdlemeii,  Apart, 
in  private. 

(^Hy  Nir-bisi,  s.f.  s.  Zedoary  (a 
spicy  plant  somewhat  like  ginger  in 
its  leaves  but  of  a  sweet  scent  (Amo- 
mum  or  Curcuma  Zedoaria). 

*ayj  Narja,  s.  m.  h.  Small  scales. 


(    528    ) 


V* 


Uyj  Nircha,  s.  m.  h.  A  kind  of 

greens  (Corcliorus  capsularis). 

^ji  Niikh,  s.  m.  p.  Price  (fixed  by 
the  oiBcers  of  police),  price-current, 
tariff,  assize.  N.-ntlma,  s.  m.  An  ac- 
count of  the  price-current,  &c. 

I^a^  Nar-khara,  m.  -khari,  /.  s. 
H.  The  throat;  throttle. 

t^^  Nirkhi,  s.  m.  p.  Tlie  person 
who  fixes  the  price- current,  an  ap- 
praiser, assizer. 

iji  Nard,  s,  f.  p.  LA  counter, 
chessman,  &c.  2.  Draught,  &c.,  any 
game  played  with  counters,  hackgam- 
mon. 

<yUjy  Nard-ban,  s.  m.  p.  A  stair- 
case, steps,  ladder;  scaUng  ladder. 

l^i-^J  Nar-singa,  s.  m.  s.  A  horn, 
a  wind  instrument. 

IjA«»^  Nar-singiya,  s.  m.  s.  One 
who  plays  on  the  horn. 

uiy-LrJ  Narson,  adv.  h.  The  fourth 
day  past  or  to  come,  some  days  ago 
or  hence. 

Uy  Nargha,  s.  m.  u.  Surround- 
ing.    N.  karnd,  To  surround. 

dJ»jJ  Narqal,  corr.  0/ Nark  at. 

»i^P  Narkat,  s.  m.  s.  A  kind  of 
reed  of  which  mats  are  made  (Arundo 
tibialis). 

o«(P  Narkas,  s.  m.  h.  The  wind- 
pipe, 
jtf/j  Nar-gaw,  5.  m.  p.  A  bull. 

uAy  Nargis,  5.  /.  p.  1.  A  narcis- 
sus. 2.  {met.)  The  eye  of  a  mistress. 
N.-shahld,  A  narcissus.     N.-i-makk- 
mur,  (Intoxicated  narcissus),  An  epi- 
,     thet  applied  to  the  eyes  of  a  mistress. 

M)ULX^  Nargistan,  s.  m.  p.  A  bed 
of  narcissuses. 

t^jr^  Nargisi,  a.  p.  Like  or  of  the 


narcissus. 


Cji  Narm,  «.  p.  L  Soft,  tender. 
2  Defective  (coin).  3.  Easy,  gentle, 
silly. 


LJL*^  Narm-ana,  v.  a.   p.  h.  To 

soften, 
iil^  Narniak,  a.  p.  Delicate. 
J/oy  Nir-nial,  or  -mala,  a.  s.  Pure, 

limpid,  clean,  transparent. 
ij^y  Nir-mali,  s.  f.  s.   A  seed 
with  which  water  is  cleared  (Strych- 
nos  potatorum). 
fJ,jiiUji  Narma-i-gosh,  s.  p.  The 

lobe  of  the  ear. 
ty»>  Narmi,        \s.  f.    p.    Soft- 
•^•i^i  Nirmiyat,  J       ness. 
^Hr^  Naret,  5.  m.l  H.       Throat, 
^^.y  Nareti,  «./.  J         windpipe. 

JV.  dabdnd,  To  throttle. 
*^ir^  Narina,  s.   p.   A    male.     a. 

Masculine. 
JJ  Nazz,  *.   A.    L  An  intelligent, 
discerning  or  active  man.    2.  Land 
from  which   water  exudes,  or  water 
springing  from   the  ground.    3.  An 
ostrich  which  keeps    moving  about 
without  settling  in  one  place, 
o'jj  Nazad,  or  Nizad,      1  p.    see 
»o>i>J  Nazada,  or  Nizada,  J     i\y. 
j]y   Nizar,   a.    p.  Thin,  slender, 

subtile, 
iSj[j^  Nizari,    s.  f.  p.  Thinness, 

emaciation. 
^  Niza,  s.  m.   a.    Contention, 

litigation,  dispute,  controversy. 
o^l>i  Nazakat,  s.f.  p.  Delicacy, 

elegance,  politeness,  softness. 
e-Ai^J  Nazahat,  s.  f.  A.   Exemp- 
tion or  remoteness  from  any   thing 
bad  ;  purity. 
^  Nazd,         Iprep.     p.    Near, 
i^.j>i  Nazdik,  J      hard  by,  close 
to,  neighbouring,  contiguous,  almost, 
about. 
t5^<>>  Nazdiki,  *.  /.   P.   Propin- 
quity, vicinity. 
^  Naza,  s.m.  A.  The  last  breath, 
gasping  in  the  agonies  of  death. 


u^ 


(     529    ) 


o«*i 


A^  Nazla,  s.  m.  a.  A  defluxion 
ofliuinours,  a  catarrh. 

Ji>j  Nuzul,  s.  m.  A..  1.  Descent, 
alij^hting,  sojourning.  2.  A  cataract 
(in  tlie  eye).  N.-i-db,  A  swelling  of 
the  testicle,  hydrocele. 

•■=*^>  Nuz'hat,  s.f.  A.  1.  Verdure, 
freshness,  pleasure,  delight,  cheer- 
fulness. 2.  Distance.  3.  Integrity.  4. 
Ornament. 

jy  Nizliad,  or  Nazhad,  s.  m.  p. 
Origin,  root,  seed,  race,  family,  de- 
scent, extraction. 

U*i  Nas,  s.f.  A.  A  vein  ;  a  sinew. 

o**  Nus,  s.  m.  p.  1.  The  envir- 
ons of  the  mouth.  2.  Understanding. 

^  Nisa,  s.  f.  pi.  A.  Women,  la- 
dies ;  the  female-sex. 

^Li  Nassaj,  s.  m.  a.  A  weaver. 

liUJ  Nasana,  v.  a.  s.  To  spoil,  de- 
stroy, annihilate,  squander. 

V-*J  Nasab,  *  s.  m.  a.  Genealogy, 
lineage,  family,  caste.  N.-ndma,  s-  m. 
Pedigree,  account  of  descent,  genea- 
logical tree. 

•■i*>~j  Nisbat,  s.  f.  a.  Relation, 
affinity,  respecting,  regarding,  attri- 
bute, reference. 

^y^j  Nisbatl,  a.  a.  Related,  hav- 
ing reference  to.  s.  m.  A  wife's  brother. 

iy^i~J  Nastaran,  s.  ni.  p.  I.  The 
white  rose  of  India  (Rosa  glanduli- 
fera).  2.  Name  of  a  kind  of  cloth. 

(_^jjl*i^j  Nastaliq,  s.  m.  a.  A  kind 
of  Persian  writing  or  character. 

^  Nasj,  s.  m.  a.  Act  of  weav- 
ing. 

i-~i   I'M. 

character. 
A^^  Nusklia,  *  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  re- 
cipe, prescrii)tion  of  ingredients  for 
any  com])osition.  2.  An  exemplar, 
prototype,  a  copy  or  model.  3.  A 
3    Y 


«i  Naskh,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Abolition' 
ranscribing.  3.  A  kind  of  Arabic 


writing  book.  PL  Nmhhajdt,  Books. 
N -naiisi,  Recipe-writing. 
_^^'>  Nasr,  s.  m.  a.  A  vulture.  A^.- 
ut-tdir.  The  constellation  of  the  eagle. 
N.-ul-wdqi,  The  constellation  of  the 
lyre. 

ijij^  Nasrin,  s.  m.  p.  A  wild 
rose.  See  Nastaran. 

e»j^«*j  Nasrain,  s.  dual  of  ^«-J 
The  constellation  of  the  eagle  and 
lyre. 

(3— i  Nasaq,  or  Nasq,  s.  m.  a.  1. 
Order,  series,  arrangement.  2.  Style, 
manner  of  writing.  N.-chi,  An  ar- 
ranger (of  an  army). 

J-.J  Nasi,  s.f.  a.  Race,  pedigree, 
genealogy,  descent,  breed,  cast,  ori- 
gin, family. 

j_^l-J  Nasli,  a.  a.  Of  family. 

(^li-J  Nasnas,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A 
monstrous  race  of  men  or  demons 
who  have  only  one  lower  extremity 
and  move  by  leaping.  2.  A  satyr,  a 
fawn.  3.  A  kind  of  ape,  a  marmoset, 
an  orang-utan. 

l^-^j  Nasaha,  a.  a.  "Veiny. 

^^  Nasi,  s.  f.   11.   A  coulter,  a 

ploughshare. 
iD^Jr-J  Nisyan,  s.  m.  A.  Oblivion. 
%-J  Nasila,  a.  a.    1.  Veined.    2. 

Of  good  breed. 

f*^  Nasim,  *  s.  m.  f,  a.  A  gen- 
tle zephyr,  fragrant  air,  a  breeze.  iV.- 
i-sahar.  The  morning  breeze.  Tl, 
Nasdim. 

«i~j  Nisya,  or  Nasj/a,  s.  m.  a.  A 
thing  forgotten,  of  no  regard  or  ac- 
count. 

*j;«*j  Nasia,  s.  m.A.  Delay  allowed 
for  payment  of  money,  credit. 

LiJ  Nasha,  s.  m.  a.  Intoxication, 
intoxicating  liquor,  a  head-ache  or 
crop  sickness  (from  over-drinking), 
fragrance,  smell.  N.khor,  A  person 


{J>*t 


{     530    ) 


{jCi 


who  takes  intoxicating  drugs,  &c.,  a 
drunkard. 
oImJ  Nashat,  s.f.  a.  1.  A  creature. 

2.  Any  thing  produced  or  growing. 

3.  Appearing,   growing.    Nashdtain, 
dual.  Both  worlds. 

Ai>»,lMpJ  Nishasta,  s.  m.  p.  Starch. 

IJ^fLiJ  Nisha  karna,  t?.  a.  p.  s.  To 
be  responsible  for  ;  to  make  good. 

itXJLJ  Nashat,  s.  m.  a.  Gladness, 
joy,  pleasure. 

^yLiJ  Nishan,  p.  a.  v.  {In  comp.) 
Fixing,  seating,  s.  m.  A  mark,  signal, 
sigQ,  type,  emblem,  note,  vestige, 
scar,  butt,  family  arms,  armorial  bear- 
ing, an  ensign,  flag,  standard,  co- 
lours. N-barddr,  A  standard-bearer. 
N.-ddr,  s.  A  standard-bearer,  a.  1. 
Marked,  signed.  2.  Possessing  armo- 
rial bearings. 

AJUkJ  Nishana,  s.  m.  p.  A  mark, 
a  butt.  N.-andtiz,  Unerring. 

^l«j  Nishani,  5./.  p.  1.  A  mark, 
sign,  token.  2  A  token  of  remem- 
brance, keepsake. 

^AmJ  Nasha-iyat,  s.  f.  a.  Quality 

of  intoxicating. 
ji^   Nash  tar,  or  Nishtar,  s.f.  p. 

A  lancet,  a  fleam.  N.  lagdnd,  To  bleed, 

to  phlebotomize. 

j^  Nashr,  *.  m.  a.  1 .  Spread- 
ing (as  a  carpet).  2.  Diff'using,  pub- 
lishing news.  3.  Life,  vivifying,  rais- 
ing from  the  dead. 

«^i*--ij  Nishast,  s.  f.  p.  Sitting. 
N.-barkhdst,  s.  f.  Manners,  good- 
breeding,  etiquette,  politeness.  N.- 
gdh,  s.f.  A  place  where  people  meet 
to  sit  and  talk. 

iCij^  Na-shumurda,^ar/.  p.  Un- 
numbered. 

yi>^  Nasho,  or  Nashw,  s.  m.  a. 
Vegetation,  growing,  growth,  shoot- 
ing up.  N.-o-namd,  s,  f.  Growth, 
growing  up. 


jyMKi  Nushur,  s.  in.  a.  Raising  of 
the  dead,  resurrection. 

*.wj  Nasha,  s.  m.  a.  see  l^. 

^-r*-^  Nashcb,  or  Nisheb,  s.  m.  p. 
Descent,  declivity,  a.  Sloping,  low, 
hollow.  N.-furdz,  1.  Descent  and  as- 
cent, up  and  down.  2.  The  iips  and 
downs  of  life.  3.  Profit  and  loss,  the 
advantages  and  disadvantages  of  any 
aflfair. 

^^  Nashila,  a.  a.  Intoxicating. 

tui^  Nishin,  j9.  a.  p.  {In  comp.) 
Sitting,  sitter,  seat,  residence. 

i_,Ax2o  Nishini,  s.f.  P.  Sitting. 

v_,UaJ  Nisab,  s.  f.  a.  1.  A  root, 
origin,  principle.  2.  Dignity,  fortune. 
3.  Capital,  principal,  property.  4.  A 
certain  estate  or  number  of  cattle  for 
which  a  tax  is  paid.  N.-us-sibi/dn, 
{lit.  The  capital  stock  of  children,) 
The  title  of  an  Arabic  vocabulary 
with  Persian  translation  in  rhyme. 

jijjLaj  Nasara,  s.  m.  a.  A  Naza- 
rene,  a  christian. 

^UaJ  Nasaih,  s.  pi.  of  o-^sr^^ 
Counsels,  advices,  admonitions. 

•-N^  Nasb,  s.  m.  a.  Fixing,  erect- 
ing, planting,  an  establishment.  N. 
Jcarnd,  To  establisli,  &c.  N.  hond,  To 
be  fixed,  &c. 
^f^  Nasr,  s.  m.  a.  Assistance,  vic- 
tory. 

^jl^^  Nasrani,  s.  m.  a.  A  chris- 
tian. 

ojoi^y^  Nasraniyat,  s.f.  a.  The 
christian  religion. 

<Sij>ai  Nusrat,  s.f.  a.  Victory. 

»-fl^  Nisf,  a.  A.  Half ;  middle- 
aged.  N.-un-nahdr,  Mid-day. 

(_ft^j  li-aj  Nisf-a-nisf,  a.  Half,  di- 
viding into  two,  cutting  through  the 
middle,  being  in  the  middle. 

i_>.j-aj  Nasib,  s.  m.  a.  Fortune, 
lot,  chance,  portion,  part,  fate,  des- 
tiny. N,  lafne,  1,  To  be  competitor  fqr 


I 


(    531     ) 


any  thing.  2.  Tlie  commencement  of 
fortune,  to  be  greatly  favoured  by 
fortune  (after  adversity).  N  jaynd,  To 
be  fortunate. 

*fi-aj  Nasiba,  s.  m.  a.  A  lot,  for- 
tune. N.-war,  a.  Fortunate. 

o.sH^  Nasihat,  *  s.  f.  a.  Advice, 
counsel,  admonition.  N.  karnd,  or 
dend.  To  reprove,  reprimand,  chastise. 
N.-go,  An  adviser,  counsellor,  admo- 
nisher. 

jx^  Nasir,  s.  m.  A.  An  assistant, 
a  defender,  a  friend. 

(_^AJ  Nusairi,  s.  m.  a.  A  Mu- 
hammadan  sectary  who  believes  in 
the  divinity  of  Ali. 

c^Uaj  Nazarat,  s.  f.  a.  Freshness, 
verdure,  beauty,  pleasingness,  lustre, 
brightness,  fioridness. 

^r^  Nuzj,  or  Nazj,  s.  m.  a.  Ri- 
pening, cooking;  suppuration  (of  a 
wound). 

^j-^  Nazij,  a,  A.  Ripe,  mature^ 
cooked  ;  soft. 

&ak)  Nutfa,  *.  m.  A.  1.  Seed,  se- 
men. 2.  The  sea.  3.  Clear  water. 

(Jiaj  Niitq,  s.  m.  A.  Speech,  lan- 
guage, discourse,  articulation,  rea- 
soning faculty. 

^Jj'Ja.'i  Nazzaragi,  s.  f.  a.  v.  See- 
ing, looking  at,  observation,  s.  m. 
Beholder. 

jfjlJaJ  Nazara,  or  Nazzara,  *.  m.  a. 
Sight,  view,  show,  inspection,  N.- 
kun,  Gazing,  surveying.  N.-Odz,  An 
ogler. 

c^iUai  Nazafat,  «./.  a.  Purity. 

(•Ltii  Nizam,  *.  m.  a.  1.  Order, 
disposition,  arrangement.  2.  Custom, 
habit.  3.  A  string  of  pearls.  4.  A  com- 
poser, arranger.  5.  Basis. 

o./olAiNizamat, «./.  a.  1.  Arrange- 
ment, government,  oHice  of  Ndsim, 
q.  V.  2.  The  administration  of  crimi- 
ual  justice. 

3  Y  2 


j3ai  Nazar,  s.  f.  a.  1.  The  sight, 
vision,  look,  a  glance,  inspection,  ob- 
servation. 2.  Doubt,  perplexity.  N.- 
anddz,  a.  Rejected.  N.-bdz,  An  ogler; 
a  thief-catcher,  a  juggler.  N-bdzi, 
s.  f.  Ogling,  &c.  N.  bachdnd.  To 
avoid  the  sight.  N.-band,  s.  m.  Fasci- 
nation (of  conjurors,  &c.)  a.  Strictly 
watched  without  being  imprisoned. 
N.-bandt,s.J.  Confinement.  N-i-sdni, 
1.  A  review  or  second  examination 
of  recruits  at  which  they  are  finally 
past.  2.  Revisal  of  a  writing  or  book. 
N.-ffdh,  Theatre,  amphitheatre.  N. 
mildnd,  To  compare.  Nazron  se  girnd. 
To  be  disgraced. 

ejl^  Nazarati,  s.  f.  a.  Sight,  see- 
ing, vision. 

^i  Nazm,  s.  f.  a.  1.  Poetry, 
verse.  2.  Order,  arrangement.  3,  A 
string.  N.-o-nasaq,  Order  and  ar- 
rangement. 

(jJoJ  Nazmi,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  com- 
poser, arranger,  adjuster.  2,  A  poet. 

j^  Nazir,  s.  m.  f.  a.  Example, 
instance,  an  equal,  a.  Alike,  resem- 
bling, equal  to. 

Jl*j  Nial,  s.  pi.  of  J*J. 

«-=^  Nijit,  *./.  A.  1.  Praise  (espe- 
cially of  Muhammad),  eulogium.  2. 
An  epithet.  3.  An  adjective  noun. 

i^  Ncira,  8.  m.  a.  Clamour,  cry- 
ing, noise.  N.-kash,  or  N.-zan,  a. 
Crying  out,  e.vclaiming,  shouting. 

oi*J  Nash,  s.  /.  A.  1.  A  bier,  a 
coilia.  2.  A  litter  on  which  a  sick 
person  is  carried.  Bandt-un-uqsh,  The 
constellation  of  Ursa  Major. 

d*j  Nal,  *  *.  m.  a.  1.  Shoe  (of  a 
horse  or  man).  2.  The  ferrule  at  the 
end  of  a  scabbard.  3.  A  hoof.  4.  A 
wife.  N.-baiul,  A  blacksmith  who 
shoes  horses,  a  farrier.  N.-bandi,  s.f. 
1.  Shoeing,  giving  a  horse  new  shoes 
(iu  opposition  tu  Khol-bandi,  whicU 


(     532     ) 


1 


means  changing  a  horse's  shoes).  2. 
A  light  tribute. 

u^  Nalain,  s.  dual  of(J*J.  A  pair 
of  a  shoes  with  wooden  soles. 

^  Niam,  s.  pi.  of  «-i*^.  1.  Fa- 
vours, benefits.  2.  Pleasure,  comfort, 
affluence,  ease  or  blessing  (of  life). 
N.-ul-badal,  Blessings  of  the  change, 
excellent  the  change  I 

U*J  Nama,  s.  a.  see  *^**>. 

«^i»**j  Nimat,  *  s.f.  a.  1.  Favour, 
graciousness,  benefit.  2.  Delight, joy. 
3.  Affluence,  ease,  wealth. 

^U*j  Nana,  $.  m.  a.  Mint  (Men- 
tha sativa). 

i^*i  Naiizu,  A.  \st  per.  pi.  aor.  of 
Auz,  Let  us  flee  for  refuge  (to  any 
person  or  place).  N.-bi-lldhi,  Let  us 
flee  to  God  (from  anything  wicked). 

^j*i  Nuuz,  s.  m.  A.  Erection  (of 
the  penis). 

3«i  Naghz,  a.  v.  Beautiful,  good, 
excellent,  sincere,  swift,  nimble. 

^*j  Naghara,   \s.  m.  a.   1.  Me- 

*^Nagiuna,  J  lody,  song,  mo- 
dulation. 2.  A  musical  note.  3.  A 
sweet  voice.  N.-sardi,  or  N.-parddzi, 
s.f.  Singing  songs. 

iLai  Nafaz,  s.  m.  a.  Penetrating, 
invading,  piercing;  escape  from  an 
enemy,     a.  Obeyed  (an  order). 

cyLaJ  Nafas,  or  Nifas,  s.  m.  a.  1. 
Childbirth,  labour,  bringing  forth. 
2.  The  forty  days  of  a  woman  after 
childbirth. 

owilii  Nafasat,  s.  f.  a.  Exquisite- 
ness,  preciousness. 

JsLfij  Nafat,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Naphtha, 
bitumen,  or  a  place  where  it  is  found 
in  plenty.  2.  Lamp-oil. 

^3lij  Nifaq,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Hypocri- 
sy, fallacy,  prevarication.  2.  Dis- 
agreement, enmity. 

^  Nafkh,  *.  m.  a.  1.  Blowing 


with   the  mouth,  sounding  (a  horn, 
&c.)  2.  Inspiring,  breathing  into.  3. 
Swelling. 
<^  Nafz,  s.  m.  a.   Penetrating, 
piercing,  pervading. 

j^  Nafar,  ^s.m.A.  1.  A  groom, 
a  servant.  2.  One  person,  an  indivi- 
dual. 

tyl^ftj  Nafrani,/ew.  o/ Nafar. 

o^  Nafrat,  s.  /.a.  1.  Flight, 
terror.  2.  Abomination,  aversion. 

iSjSii  Nafari,  s.  /.a.  1.  Service, 
profession,  trade  (particularly  of  a 
groom).  2.  A  giant,  demon. 

c^j-AJ  Nafrin,  s.  /.p.  1 .  Detes- 
tation, abhorrence.  2.  An  impreca- 
tion, curse,  opprobrious  words. 

0»^  Nafas,  s.  m.  a.  1.  The 
breath,  respiration.  2.  The  voice  or 
sound  from  the  breast.  N.-i-bdz- 
pasin.  The  last  breath. 

(j^    Nafs,  *   *.    m.    A.    1,  The 

soul,  spirit,  essence,  substance.  2. 
Semen.  3.  Penis.  4.  Concupiscence, 
sensuality;  desire.  5.  Envy.  6.  Gra- 
vity, pride.  N.-ul-amr,  The  essence, 
soul  or  foundation  of  a  thing.  iV.-t- 
ammdra,  or  bahimi.  Inordinate  appe- 
tites, concupiscence.  N.-i-sabi,  or 
-lauwdma,  Irascibility  or  promptitude 
to  the  vindictive  passions.  N  -kashS, 
s.f.  Temperance,  self-restraint.  N.- 
i-mutmainna,  or  -maldki,  Benevolence. 

j^L»ij  Nafs-ani,  a.  a.  p.  Luxuri- 
ous, carnal. 

c-JoUii  Nafs- anij^at,  s.f.  a.  p.  1. 
Luxury,  sensuality,  carnality.  2. 
Pride,  pomp,  stateliness. 

^5«-AJ  Nafsi,  a.  a.  Of  the  soul, 
animal,  carnal,  sensual. 

iiij  Nift,  or  Naft,  s.  a.  Naphtha, 
bitumen. 

^ftj  Nafa,  *.  m.  a.  Profit,  advan- 
tage, interest. 


I 


& 


(    533    ) 


& 


e^Ai  Nafaqa,  s.  m.  a.  The  neces- 
sary expenses  for  living. 

Jii  Nafl,  s.  m.  a.  A  voluntary  act 
of  devotion  which  may  be  omitted 
innocently  as  not  being  prescribed,  a 
work  of  supererogation.  Nafal,  s.  m. 
Plunder  (from  infidels). 

ijij  Nufiiz,  s.  m.  A.  Penetrating, 
piercing,  pervading. 

ji^  Nufiir,  *.  A.  1.  Fleeing.  2. 
Excelling  (in  anything).  3.  Swelling 
(of  the  skin).  Nafur,  a.  Fleeing  from, 
abhorring. 

t^jflj  Nufus,  s.  pi.  o/Nafs,  Souls, 

spirits,  &c. 

^J|^  Nafi,  s.  m.  A.  1.  Forbidding, 

"  prohibition.    2.    Rejecting,  refusing, 
refusal.  .3.  Negative.  4.  Refuse,  filth. 
5.  Annihilation,  non-existence. 
^>  Nafir,  s.  f,  p.  A  brazen  trum- 
pet. 

iSji^  Nafiri,  s.  f.  P.  A  kind  of 
trumpet. 

jjftAfli  Nafis,  a.  A.  Precious,  de- 
licate, exquisite. 

^  Naqa,  s.  f.  a.  Purity,  clean- 
ness, a.  1.  Pure,  clean.  2.  Good,  vir- 
tuous, exquisite. 

vl*J  Niqab,  s.  m.  f.  a.  A  veil. 

o»lflj  Naqqad,  s.  m.  A.  A  person 
whose  business  it  is  to  examine  money 
and  ascertain  its  goodness  ;  an  adept. 

j^jlfij  Naqar-chi,  s.  m.  a.  t.  One 

'  who  beats  the  kettle-drum;  a  drum- 
mer. 

4ilikjlflj  Naqar-khana,  s.  a.  p.  The 
place  at  the  porch  of  a  palace  where 
the  drums  are  beaten  at  stated  inter- 
vals. 

jjlfii  Naqara,  or  Naqqara,  s.  m.  a. 
A  kettle-drum. 

iS)^  Naqarl,  *.  7».  A.  One  who 
beats  the  kettle-drum. 

Ji,\s6  Naqqash,  s.m.  a.  A  painter, 
draftsman,  sculptor,  embroiderer,  &c. 


^Ifij  Naqqashi,  *.  /.  A.  Drawing, 

painting,  &c. 
Jlftj  Naqqal,  s.  m.  A.   A  mimick, 

actor,  player. 
^iUaj  Naqqali,  s.  f.  A.  Acting,  mi- 
micking. 
o^lfij   Naqawat,  s.  f.   A.   Purity, 

cleanness, 
ojklaj    Naqahat,  s.  /.a.  1.  Reco- 
vering  from   disease,  convalescence. 
2.    Imbecility,   feebleness,     languid- 
ness,  languor. 
cJai   Naqb,  «.  /.  A.  1.  A  rabbit's 
burrow,  a  subterraneous  excavation, 
a  mine,  a  gallery.    2.  An  instrument 
used  by  miners,  thieves,  &c.  for  rain- 
ing walls.    3.   Digging    through    a 
wall. 
0^  Naqd,  s.  m.  a.  Ready  money, 
cash.     N.-d-naqd,  Prompt  payment. 
js<iiiJ  Naqda,  s.  m.  a.  see  '^. 
iSi^  Naqdi,  a.  a.    Relating    to 
cash,  possessing  ready   money,  mo- 
neyed. 
ij^jAi  Niqris,  *.  a.  The  gout. 
ij^  Nuqra,  s.  m.  A.  1.  Silver.  2. 

A  white  colour  in  horses. 
^JJAi  Nuqrai,  a.  A.  Made  of  sil- 
ver. 
cr*J  Naqsh,  *  s.  m.  a.   Painting, 
embroidering,  print,  picture,  drawing, 
map,    portrait,    &c.     N.-i-pd,   Foot- 
step.      N.-i-diwar,    Thunderstruck, 
confounded  so  as   to  appear  like  a 
picture  on   a    wall.      N.-ka-l-hajar, 
or  more   properly,   Ka-n-naqsh  ji-l- 
hajitr,  (Like  an  engraving  on  stone.) 
a.  Indelible. 
**^  Naqsha,  s.  m.  a.  A  portrait, 

&c.,  model,  pattern,  map,  plan. 
j^.*Jaj  Naqshi,  a.  a.  Painted,  en- 
graved. 
U^  Naqa,  s.  m.  a.  Defect,  dimi- 
nution, detriment,  blemish. 
i^lcAi   Nuqsan,   s,   m.   a.  Loss, 


JAi 


(     534     ) 


defect,  deficiency,  detriment,  injury, 
blemish,  prejudice,  mischief. 

Aliiij  Nuqta,  s.  m.  A.  1.  A  point, 
dot,  spot,  stain,  vowel.  2.  A  geome- 
trical point. 

<J«J  Naql,  *  5./.  A.  1.  A  history, 
narrative,  tale,  story.  2.  Copying, 
mimicking,  acting  ;  transcribing.  3. 
Imitation  of  a  copy,  transcript,  copy, 
counterpart.  N.  karnd,  To  relate, 
narrate,  copy.  N.-i-makdn,  1.  The 
first  stage  of  a  journey.  2.  Transmi- 
gration.    N.-navisi,  s.f,  Cop3'ing. 

claj  Nuql,  s.  a.  What  is  eaten 
with  wine  (as  fruits,  &c.),  a  dessert. 

jjiaj  Naqli,  s.  m.  A.  A  narrator, 
relator,  story-teller,  a.  Fictitious, 
copied. 

«^*Ai  Niqmat,  s.  f.  a.  Punish- 
ment, revenge,  hatred. 

<^jflj  Nuqush,  s.  pi.  of  Naqsh, 
Paintings,  engravings,  &c. 

j.«i  Naqi,  a.  a.  Pure,  clean,  ex- 
cellent. 

VH^  Naqib,  s.  m.  A.  1.  A  chief, 
a  leader.  2,  An  intelligent  person,  3. 
A  servant  whose  business  it  is  to 
proclaim  the  titles  of  his  master  and 
to  introduce  those  who  pay  their  re- 
spects to  him. 

j^  Naqir,  s.  m.  A.  A  trough  of 
a  hollowed  palm  tree  in  which  they 
make  a  strong  wine  of  dates,  &c.  N.- 
o-qitmir.  Great  and  small. 

u^jjjaj  Naqiz,  a.  A.  Adverse,  con- 
trary to,  opposite,  s.  m.  An  enemy, 

*jju  Naqih,  a.  a.  Faint,  feeble, 
weak.  [Nose 

isij  Nak,  s.   [In  comp.  for  Nak), 

^  Nakka,  *.  m.  h.  The  ace  at 
cards  or  on  dice. 

o'^j  Nikat,  s.pl.  of^^^. 

^^  Nikah,  s»  m.  a.  Matrimony, 
marriage  (generally  a  second  mar- 
riage or  one  of  an  inferior  kind). 


(j^^  Nikahi,  a.  a.  p.  Married 
(woman).  fnial. 

j^j  Nakar,  *.  m.  s.   Refusal,   de- 
l^y^  Nakarna,  v.  a.  s.  To  refuse. 

i)^   Na-kara,   a.   p.  Worthless, 

useless,  invalid. 

tr^  Nikas,  s.  m,  s.  Skirts,  sub- 
urbs, outer  boundary  of  land  at- 
tached to  a  town  ;  issue,  outlet,  vent. 

li-*^  Nikasna,  v.  a.  s.  see  UJ'^. 

^*J^  Nikasi,  s.  f  s.  Taxes  col- 
lected on  goods  passing  out  of  a 
town,  duties,  &c.  N.  ki  chitthi,  A 
permit,  a  pass-port, 

J^j  Nakal,  s.  m.  a.  An  exem- 
plary punishment,  a  preventive,  re- 
straint. 

J^  Nikal,  s.  m.  s.  Outlet,  issue, 
vent,  discharge,  projection,  contri- 
vance. 

(JJ^J  Nikalna,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause  to 
issue,  to  take  out,  turn  out,  take  oft", 
utter,  invent,  exclude,  extract,  exhi- 
bit, produce,  pull,  pick,  do,  perform, 
Nikdl-dend,  To  cashier.  Nikdl-ddlnd, 
To  deduct,  strike  out.  Nikdl-ldnd,  To 
bring  oii".  Nikdl-laid,  Vo  dig  up,  take 
out. 

LJ^i  Nikana,  v.  a.  h.  To  weed. 

^J^  Nikal,  s.f.  h.  Price  paid  for 
weeding  ;  act  of  weeding. 

<ylsj  Nikai,  s.  f.  v.  Goodness, 
welfare,  prosperity,  beauty. 

oai:j  Nak  bat,  s.  f.  a.  Adversity, 
calamity,  misfortune. 

^io  Nukta,  *  s.  m.  a.  A  subtile 
or  quaint  conceit,  a  mystical  signifi- 
cation. N.-chin,  A  caviller,  a  carper. 
N.-ddJi,  N.-fahm,  N.-rdz,  a.  Subtile, 
sagacious.  N.-ddui,  s.  f.  Sagacity, 
subtility.  N.-ras,  a.  Sagacious,  dis- 
cerning. 

j^ixi  NiUti,  s.  /.  H.  A  balance, 
small  scales. 


iSti 


(    535    ) 


^ 


|j->o  Nakta,  a.  s.  Nose-clipt,  nose- 
less,   s.  m.  A  rogue. 

lA^^  Nak-charha,  a.  s.  h.  An- 
gry, fretful,  passionate. 

j^xi^s:^  Nak-chhikni,   s.  /.  s.  A 

sternutatory  plant, 
yo  Nakir,    a.    a.    1.    Sagacious, 
penetrating,  ingenious.  2,  Ignorant. 

«r^  Nakira,  a.  a.  Undetermined, 
unrestricted,  indefinite. 

•j^  Nakra,  s.  m.  s.  An  inflamma- 
tion in  the  nose. 

t>"^  Naks,  s.  m.  a.  Inclining 
downward,  inverting,  placing  topsy- 
turvy. 

lJ-»^  Nikasna,  v.  n.  s.  see  Nikal- 

na. 
jx^  Naksir,  s.  /.  s.  The  veins  of 
the   nose.     N.  phutnd,   To  bleed   at 
the  nose. 

li^  Nikalna,  v,  n.  s.  To  issue, 
to  be  extracted,  drawn,  pulled,  or 
taken  out,  uttered,  taken  off,  invent- 
ed ;  to  come  out,  turn  out,  prove, 
begin,  rise,  slip,  escape,  spring.  M- 
kal-bhdgnd.  To  run  away.  Nikal- 
parnd,  v.  n.  To  come  out,  to  be  drawn 
forth.  Nikal-jdnd,  To  escape,  go 
away.  Nikal-chalnd,  To  escape;  to 
surpass  another ;  to  be  advanced  or 
promoted  ;  to  speak  much  or  display 
one's  talent  (from  being  before  silent 
through  modesty). 
^j  Niko,  or  Niku,  a.  p.  Good, 
beautiful.  N.-rue,  Good  or  beautiful 
in  countenance.  N.-ndmi,  s.  f.  Good 
name,  reputation. 

I^xj  Nakua,  s.  m.  s.  The  nose  ;  a 
disease  of  the  nose;  the  point  of  any 
thing. 

li*»>^  Nikosna,  v.  a.  h.  To  grin. 

jjiA^o  Nakohish,  or  Nikohish, 
s.  /.  i».  Spurning,  rejecting,  despis- 
ing. 

,^j^  Nikoi,  s.f,  P.  Goodness. 


&^i  Nakh,  s.  m.  s.  A  finger  or  toe- 
nail. N.  sikh  se,  or  N.  se  sikh  talak. 
From  tip  to  toe,  entirely,  throughout. 

*«^  Nakh,  s.  m.  v.  {cor.  of  ^) 
The  string  of  a  paper  kite. 

IJjLg^  Nikharna,  v.  a.  H.  1.  To 
strain.  2.  To  bleach. 

c-^  Nak^hat,  s.  f.  a.  Perfume, 
odour,  anything  odoriferous. 

^[;«^  Nikhrana,  v.  a.  h.  To  set- 
tle, purify,  .clear. 

lj^4^j  JNikharna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be 
peeled,  skinned,  cleaned,  cleared. 

^jj^^  Nikhorna,  v.  a.  s.  To  peel, 
skin,  clean. 

(xw^^ij  Nikhosna,  v.  n.  h.  To  grin. 

GU^  Nakhiyana,  v.  a.  s.  To  claw, 
to  scratch. 

<_5^  Nakki,  s.  f.  s.  Speaking 
through  the  nose,  nasal  sound. 

jifi  Nakir,  s.  m.  a.  Name  of  an 
angel.     See  Munkir. 

Jjjio  Nakel,  s.  f.  s.  The  wooden 
or  iron  instrument  fixed  to  a  camel's 
nose, and  to  which  the  string  by  which 
he  is  led  is  fastened  ;  a  cavesson. 

^^  Nukila,  a.  p.  h.  see  ^-i^y. 

^  Nag,  s.  m.  s.  The  stone 
(of  a  ring,  seal,  &c.),  a  jewel. 

J^  Nigar,  p.  a.  p.  {In  comp.) 
Painting,  s.  m.  I.  A  picture,  painting, 
portrait,  effigy,  idol.  2.  A  beautiful 
woman,  a  mistress.  N.-dhid,  Painted, 
made  beautiful  as  a  painting.  ^.- 
khdnd,  or  N.-istdn,  A  picture-gallery. 

ui)^  Nigar-in,  a.  p.  Embellish- 
ed, beautified;  beautiful,  lovely. 

^J^  Nigali,  s.f.  s.  A  small  huqqa- 
snake ;  the  wooden  pipe  of  a  huqqa- 
snake. 

»1^  Ni-ah,  s.  /.  P.  1.  A  look, 
glance,  sight,  the  aspect.  2.  Obser- 
vation, watching.  3.  Custody,  care. 
N,-d4sht  karni.  To  enlist. 


(    536    ) 


j^IaaIS  Nigah-ban,  s.  m,  p.  A 
guard,  a  keeper. 

VijcXi  Nagdauna,  s.  see  ^j<^^. 

J^  Nagar,  5.  m.  s.  A  city,  a  town. 

yii^j^  Nigran,  p.  a.  p.  Looking, 
beholding,  expecting. 

iSj^  Nagavi,  s.  f.  s.  A  town,  a 
village,  a.  Of  or  belonging  to  a  city. 

«ift^  Na-gufta,  p.  Not  told. 

Ui&  Nigalna,  v.  a.  s.  To  swal- 
low, to  gulp  down. 

loA^  Niganda,  s.  m.  Nigandai,  s.f. 
s.  Quilting. 

(jtXvXi  Nigandna,  v.  a.  s.  To  quilt. 

vy^  Nigun,  a.  p.  Hanging  down- 
ward. N.-hahht,  a.  Helpless,  unfor- 
tunate. N.-sdr,  a.  Hanging  the  head 
from  shame,  inverted,  upside  down, 
topsy-turvy. 

*^^  Nigah,  contr.  o/Nigah,  p. 

cjl^t^  Nigah-ban,  s.  m.  p.  A 
guard,  watch,  protector. 

j^jJU^  Nigah-bani,  s.f.  p.  Watch- 
ing, guarding,  taking  care  of. 

tri^  Nagin,  or  Nagina,  s.  m.  p. 
See  Nag. 

Jj  Nal,  *.  m.  s.  1.  A  tube,  spout, 
joint  of  bamboo  or  other  hollow  wood, 
2.  The  bamboo  which  fowlers  use  to 
entangle  game  by  applying  birdlime 
to  the  top  of  it.  JV.  chaldnd,  (To  move 
the  bamboos),  To  discover  stolen 
goods  by  exorcised  bamboos. 

^i  Nala,  s.  m.  s.  The  ureters, 
urinary  ducts. 

I^JJ  Nalua,  s.  m.  s.  A  tube,  a 
joint  of  bamboo  to  convey  letters  in. 

fj^  Nali,  s.f.s.  1.  A  tube,  spout. 
2.  The  wind-pipe,  ureter,  &c.  3.  A 
gun-barrel.  4.  The  bone  of  the  leg, 
tibia.  5.  A  weaver's  shuttle,  or  the 
little  tube  within  the  shuttle  on  which 
the  woof  is  bound. 
^    Nam,  a.    p.   Moist,  dauip. 


wet.  s.  Humidity,  moistness.  N.- 
khurda,  Destroyed  by  moisture.  N.- 
dida,  a.  Weeping.  N.-ndk,  a.  Moist. 
N.-ndki,  s.f.  Moistness. 

UJ  Naina,  s.  f.  a.  Increase,  in- 
creasing. 

UJ  Nunia,  p.  a.  p.  {In  comp.) 
Showing,  exhibiting,  appearing,  re- 
sembling. 

(_5jUJ  Numai,    s.  f.    p.    Display, 

showing. 
jUJ  Namaz,  s.  f.  v.  Prayer;  es- 
pecially those  prayers  prescribed  by 
the  Muhammadan  law  and  which  are 
said  five  times  a  day.  N -guzdr, 
Pra3'ing,  attending  divine  service  ; 
one  who  prays. 

(^jU  Namazi,  s.  m.  p.  A  person 
who  praj'S.  a  1.  Relating  to  prayers. 
2.  Devout,  or  in  the  constant  habit 
of  praying. 

/♦UJ  Naniinam,  s.  m.  a.  Calum- 
niator, accuser. 

4i)(jUJ  Numayan,  a.  p.  Apparent, 
evident,  conspicuous,  bold  (a  pic- 
ture). 

(_^UJ  Numaish,  s.  f.  p.  Appear- 
ance, show,  display,  form,  figure, 
face,  vision,  sight,  spectacle,  affec- 
tion. 

<i^j  Namad,  "1  5.  m.  p.  I.  Felt,  or 

»^^j  Namda,J  a  coarse  woollen 
cloth  formed  without  weaving,  used 
in  coverings  for  horses  or  in  gar- 
ments to  keep  off  rain.  2.  Penis. 
N.-posh,  Clothed  in  woollen.  JV- 
mu,  a.  Having  hair  like  Namad. 
^  Namir,  s.  in.  a.  A  panther,  a 
leopard. 

^Ar*^  Numriid,  n.  pr.  a.  Nimrod. 

iJ**i  Namsh,  s.  m.  p.  A  kind  of 
food  or  dish  made  of  milk,  whipt 
cream,  a  sort  of  syllabub. 

■k^  Namat,  *.  /.  a.  Likeness, 
mode,  manner,  way,  custom. 


(    537    ) 


iJUJ  Namak,  *.  m.  p.  1.  Salt.  2. 

Spirit,  animation.    3.  Bread,   subsis- 

.  tence.  N.-chashi,  sf.  The  first  feed- 
ing of  a  child  about  six  months  of 
age,  which  is  attended  with  certain 
ceremonies.  N.-hardm,  a.  Disloyal, 
wicked,  evil,  disobedient,  perfidious, 
ungrateful.  N.-haldl,  Loyal,  submis- 
sive, faithful,  grateful.  N.-halali,  s. 
f.  Fidelity,  gratitude.  N.-khwdr,  A 
servant,  dependant.  N.-ddn,  A  salt- 
cellar. N.-siir,  Saline;  a  salt  pit. 
N.  par  namak  lagdnd,  To  add  one 
grief  or  vexation  to  another. 

^;jjx*j  NamUiii,  a.  p.  1.  Salt, 
brackish.  2.  Witty,  poignant,  sarcas- 
tic. 3.  Handsome,  beautiful.  N.pdni, 
Brine,  pickle. 

j^^j  Namkin,  s.f.  p.  s.  Pickled 
lemons. 

j^jj^^j  Namkini,  s.  f.  p.  Saltness, 
sweetness,  agreeableness. 

8;jX^  Nam-gira,  s.  m.  p.  A  cano- 
py, an  awning. 

JUj  Namil,  a.  a.  Brisk,  handy, 
nimble,  ready.     Naml,  An  ant. 

j*'i  Numu,  Namii,  or  Namw,  s.  m. 
A.  Vegetation,  growth,  increase. 

^_^  Nanuid,  5.  /.  p.  Index,  guide, 
show,  ajipearance ;  honour,  charac- 
ter, celebrity,  a.  Aj)parent,  public, 
shown,  exhibited,  famous,  promi- 
nent. JV.  hond.  To  be  celebrated,  to 
appear. 

j^i^  Namu-d(ir,  *.  m,  p.  An  ex- 
emplar,   proof,    symbol,    specimen, 
imitation,  model,     a.    Noted,  famed, 
visible,  conspicuous,  manifest, 
ci-jlji^j  Numudaii,   s.  f.   p.  Pub- 
licity. 
AJ^*j  Nainuna,   s.  m.    p.   An   ex- 
ample, muster,  pattern,   model,  type, 
specimen. 
^  Nanu,    s.   f.    p.    Coolness, 
moistness,  &c. 

3  z 


cjl^iU*  Ninanwan,  s.  m.    n.   The 

thrush,  apthse. 
t^yLw  Ninanawe,    a.   s.    Ninety- 
nine.     N.  ke  pher  men  parnd,  To  be 
absorbed    in   money-getting;   to  be 
involved  in  diflficulties. 
OAJ  Nand,  s.  f.  s.  A  sister-in-law, 

husband's  sister. 
|4>ij  Ninda,  s.  f,  s.  Censure,  re- 
proach, scorn,  &c. 
^J»\c>.xi  Nindas,    s.  f.  s.    Drowsi- 
ness.    Ninddsd,  a.  Sleepy. 
^y»^<^^i  Nandosi,  or  Nando'i,  s.  m. 

s.  Husband's  sister's  husband, 
iljjij  Nandola,  s.  m.   s.  An  ear- 
then vessel. 
v-^  Nang,  *.  m.  p.    1.    Honour, 
reputation,  esteem.    2.  Disgrace,  in- 
famy.    N.-o-ndmus,  Honour,  shame, 
disgrace. 
^   Nanga,  a.  s.  1 .  Naked  ;  bare, 
uncovered;   drawn    (a     sword).     2. 
Shameless.     N.-jhuri,  s.  f.  Search- 
ing, examining  (as  people  leaving  a 
workshop  to  prevent  pilfering),      'ii. 
karnd.  To  bare,  uncover.     N.  mddar- 
zdd,   Stark-naked.      JV.    mungd,    or 
JV.  mwnara^cf,  a.  Naked.  Nangi  sham- 
sher,  1.  A  drawn  sword.  2.  One  who. 
speaks  his  mind  freely  and   without 
reserve. 
Li^  Nangta,  a.  s.  Naked. 
y  Nan,  a.  s.  p.    1.  New,   young, 
fresh,  raw,  newly.  2.  Nine.   N.-dbdd, 
Newly-settled,   -peopled,  -colonizedi 
or  -cultivated.    N.-dmoz,    One    who 
learns  anything  new,  a  novice,  unex- 
perienced.   N.-bdwa,  A  young   tree. 
N.-bdi,  A  new  custom.     N.-barhiyd, 
An  upstart.     N.-par,   Newly  fledg- 
ed,  beginning  to  fly.     N -jawdn,  A 
lad,  youth,  young  man.     N.-jawdtii, 
s.f.  Prime  of  life,  youth.     N.-chan- 
da,  or  -chandi,  a.  Relating  to  the  riew 
moon.      K.-khdsla,  or  -khez,  New- 
ly  risen  or   -sprung  up,    a    youth. 


{     538    ) 


Nau-hkezi,  s.  f.  New  rising,  fresh 
springing  up  or  shooting  forth.  ^.- 
daulat.  An  upstart.  IS!  -dahan,  Young. 
N.-sikh,  or -sikhiyd,  s.  m.  A  noviie,  a 
student.  N.-shikebi,  s.  /.  Fresh  pa- 
tience. N.-kdr,  Newly  operating, 
fresh.  N.-muldzim,  A  new  servant, 
recruit,  novice.  N.-muldzimi,  s.  /■ 
Novitiate.     N.-mashq,  A  novice. 

I^i  Nawa,  *./.  p.  1.  Voice,  sound, 
modulation ;  song.  2.  Opulence, 
wealth,  suhsistence. 

v'>  Nuwab,  s.  pi.  of  Naib,  Vice- 
gerents, lieutenants,  deputies,  gover- 
nors. Nauw'lb,  s.  A  Nabob,  gover- 
nor of  a  town  or  district. 

^g>Jy  Nauwabi,  s.  /.a.  1.  Depu- 
tyship.  2.  A  kind  of  cloth,  a.  Re- 
lating to  a  Nabob. 

^y  Nuvvah,  s.  m.  a.  Act  of  la- 
menting, bewailing,  complaining. 

^ly  Nawah,     \s.  f.  pi  of  '^^ 

4«a.ly  Nawahi,J  Territories,  en- 
virons, district,  tract,  coast,  shore. 

Aia-'y  Navvakhta,  a.  p.  Protected, 
reared,  cherished. 

j.>y  Nawadir,  s.  pi.  of  »;.>Ii  Rari- 
ties, curiosities,  miracles, 
jijj  Niwar,  *.  /.   h.  Tape  (of    a 
coarse  kind).  N.-bdf,  A  tape-weaver. 

iSj^ji  Niwari,  s.  f.  s.  A  flower,  a 
sort  of  jasmine. 

\yy  Niwara,  s.  m.  p.  s.  A  boat ; 

a  particular  kind  of  boat. 
J'y  Nawaz,  p.  a.    p.    fin  comp.J 
Cherishing,  caressing, soothing;  play- 
ing on  music,  a  musician. 

iJ-yy  Nawazish,  s.  f.  p.  Caresses, 
blandishment,  kindness,  politeness. 

li;!>j  Nawaz-na,  v.  a.  p.  h.  To 
cherish,  comfort,  caress,  favour. 

U*ly  Nawasa,  s.  in.  p.  A  grand- 
son. 

44-" !y  NawSsi,  s.  f.  p.  A  grand- 
daughter. 


'  ,.5*»ly  Nauwasi,  or  Nawasi,  a.  g« 
Eighty-nine. 

Ji»!>j  Nawaqil,  5  J?/.  ofiSio.  Histo- 
ries, tales,  traditions. 

*^l^j  Naw  ahi,  s.  m.  p.  A  morsel,  a 
mouthful ;  the  wadding  of  a  gun. 

c;'y  Nauwaii,  or  Nawan,  a.  s. 
Ninth. 

lji>  Nawana,  or  Niwana,  v.  a.  s. 
1.  To  bend  downwards,  bow.  2.  To 
double,  to  fold.  3.  To  cause  to  sub- 
mit, to  cause  to  stoop. 

V^ly  Nawaib,  s.  pi.  of  *wlj  Acci- 
dents, unfortunate  occurrences. 

•i*jjj  Naubat,  5. /.  a.  1.  A  period, 
time,  turn.  2.  Relieving  guard,  keep- 
ing watch,  3.  An  accident.  4.  Oppor- 
tunity, occasion,  vicissitude,  degree, 
pitch,  weight.  5.  Instruments  of  mu- 
sic sounding  at  the  gate  of  a  great 
man  at  certain  intervals.  N.jharnd, 
To  be  sounded  (the  Naubat).  N.- 
khdna,  A  guard-house.  Kaubati,  s-  tn. 
A  beater  or  sounder  of  the  Naubat. 

^y  Noch,  s.  ni.  H.  A  pinch,  a 
scratch. 

^y  Nochna,  v.  a.  h.  To  pinch, 
gripe,  scratch,  claw. 

^  Nuh,  n.  pr.  heb.  Noah. 

&£^^  Nauha,  s.  in.  a.  Lamentation, 
moaning,  mourning  over  the  dead. 
N.-gar,  s.  A  lamenter,  mourner.  N.- 
gari.  Lamentation. 

jy  Nur,  *  s.  m.  a.  Light,  splen- 
dour. N.-afzd,  a.  Light-increasing, 
illuminating.  N.jdnd  munh  kd.  Pale- 
ness of  the  face.  N -i-cliushn,  or  N.- 
i-dida,  s.  tn.  (Light  of  the  eyes),  A 
son.    N.-i-qinain,  Light  of  both  eyes. 

U/i  Niira,  s.  m.  a.  Depilatory. 

ijby  Nur-ani,  a.  a.  Serene, 
bright,  hght,  clear.  «.  /.  Bright- 
ness, serenity, 

(j5*^^  Nur-bafi,  *.  /.  p.  Weaving, 


r 


(    539    ) 


« 


ijy  Nawai-d,  s.f.  p.  A  ply,  a  fold. 
p.  a.  (In  comp.)  Fording,  travelling 
over. 

u-jiy  Nau-ras,  «.  p.  Young,  ten- 
der, fresh,  recent. 

aS^jjj   Nau-rusta,    a.    p.    Newly 

grown,  fresh  sprung  up. 
)jjy  Nau-roz,  s.  m.  p.  New  year's 
day  (according  to  the  Persian  calen- 
dar), heing  that  on  which  the  sun  en- 
ters Aries.  This  is  called  4'"*«j  or 
general,  and  the  sixth  of  the  same 
month  is  called  Khdsa,  or  particu- 
lar. Both  are  celehrated  by  feasts, 
liberation  of  prisoners,  &c. 

LSJ3)i^  Nau-ro/.i,  a.  p.  Relating  to 
new  year's  day. 

(^j^  Nviri,  s.f.  H.  The  bird  of  the 
parrot  kind,  conamonly  called  Lurl. 

j.jl-«jj  Nausadar,  s.  m.  s.  Sal-am- 
moniac. 

ij.y  Nosh,  p.  a.  p.  {In  comp.)  A 
drinker;  as,  Bdda-nosh,  A  wine- 
drinker,  s.m.l.  A.  drink,  a  draught. 
2.  A  present,  a  reward.  3  An  anti- 
dote. N.-i-jdn  farmdnd,  or,  N.  farmd- 
nd,  To  eat,  to  drink  (applied  to  a  king 
or  nobleman).  iV.  karnd.  To  drink, 
eat,  devour,  swallow,  sup,  sip. 

^LAjj  Naushad,  n.  pr.  p.  Name  of 
a  city  famous  for  beautiful  damsels. 

j^Uy  Naushadar,  *.  m.  s.  Sal-am- 
moniac. 

oJl^arJ^jj  Navisht-khwdnd,  s.  f.  p. 
Epistolary  correspondence,  reading 
and  writing. 

8^ji  Navishta,  jj.  p.  p.  Written. 
«.  ffi.  A  writing. 

j^li>-i,i  Nosh-daiu,  s.  m.  p.  The 
name  of  a  medicine. 

A^i'i  Nau-shah,  s.  m.  p.  A  bride- 
groom 

*^y  Nosha,  a.  p.  Fortunate,  hap- 
py, prosperous,  sweet,  cheerful. 
3  z  2 


i^y  Noshiu,  a.  p.  Sweet,  plea- 
sant. 

^  Nau,  *  «.  m.  A.  Kind,  species, 
sort,  manner,  mode. 

^>  Nok,  s.  f.  p.  A  bill,  beak.  2. 
End,  point,  tip,  angle.  N.-jhok,  s.  f. 
Pulling  and  hauling.  N.-chok,  s.  f. 
Talking  by  inuendos.  N.ddr,  a. 
Pointed.  N.-i-zabdn,  By  heart. 

(Sy  Nauka,  s.  f.  s.  A  boat, 
yy  Naukar,  *.  m.  p.  A  servant. 
N.-cliikar,  Servants. 

is/j^  Naukari,  s.  f.  v.  Service, 
attendance.  N.-pesha,  One  who  Uvea 
on  employments. 

iljjSy  Nok-iia,  a.  p.  Sharp-pointed, 

Jy  Nol,  s.  f.  p.  Beak,  bill. 

J^'i  Naul,  s.  m.  a.  Freight,  hire 
of  boats. 

(•y  Naum,  s.  f.  a.  Sleep. 

OJjAjy  Naumed,  a.  v.  Hopeless. 
Naumedi,  s.f.  Hopelessness. 

c^y  Non,  s.  m.  s.  Salt. 

Ij^jy  Noniya,  *.  m.  s.  1.  Purslain 
(Portulaca  oleracea).  2.  A  maker  or 
dealer  in  salt,  a  salt-petre  maker. 

(^y  Nau  we,  a.  s.  Ninety. 

<^ji  Naved,  s.  m.  p.  Glad  tidings. 

i^y  Navis,  p.  a.  p.  Writing, 
writer. 

j(;>l*jy  Navisanda,  *.  m.  p.  A  wri- 
ter, clerk,  accountant. 

eriy  Noin,  or  Noyin,  s.  m.  p.  A 
prince,  a  king's  or  nobleman's  son. 

*i  Na,  neg.  part.  s.  p.  No,  not, 
neither. 

4i  Nuh,  a.  p.  Nine. 

4J  Nuh,  s.  in.  s.  Nail,  talon.  AT. 
lend.  To  trip,  stumble. 

^l^  Nihdd,  s.  m.  p.  1.  Nature, 
form,  habit,  stature,  quality,  disposi- 
tion, mind,  heart.  2.  Family,  race. 
Bad-nihad,  a.  Cruel,  wicked,  ill-dis- 
posed, ill-natured. 


(     540    ) 


I 


jLji  Nahar,  s.  m.  a.  The  day,  dif- 
fusion of  light. 

\jj)^  Naharua,  s.  m.  h.  A  guinea- 
worm  (Filaria  medinensis). 

ts-jt^  Nahari,  s.  f.  p.  1.  Break- 
fast. 2.  A  kind  of  bit  or  bridle. 

J^j  Nihal,  s.  m,  p.  A  young  plant, 
shoot,  sucker.  N.-cha,  s.  m.  p.  1. 
Dimin.  of  Nihal.  2.  A  quilt,  coverlet, 
&c.  mattress. 

^^j  Nihali,  5.  /.  p.  1.  A  young 
plant.  2.  A  kind  of  quilt,  small  car- 
pet, cushion. 

vyl^  Nihan,  a.  p.  Latent,  hid, 
concealed,  clandestine. 

vyl^  Nahan,  s.  m.  s.  Bathing. 

Ijl^  Nahana,  v.  n.  s.  To  bathe,  to 

t  wash. 

t^'l^^  Nihani,  s.  f.  p.  Conceal- 
ment, a.  Occult,  secret,  adv.  Se- 
cretly. Anddm-i-nihdni,  The  private 
parts. 

<^^  Nihayat,  s.f.  a.  1.  The  ex- 
tremity, boundary,  end.  2.  Excess. 
a.  1.  Very  much,  extreme,  excessive. 
■  2.  Remarkable,  adv.  At  the  utmost, 
extremel}',  at  the  end,  at  last. 

fji^  Nihai,  s.  f.  H.  An  anvil. 

ViJ  Nahb,  s.  m.  a.  Rapine,  plun- 
der, spoil. 

^^  Nahj,  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  road, 
path,  way,  manner.  2.  Prescribing, 
giving  directions. 

^^  Nahr,  *  *.  /.  a.  A  stream,  ri- 
vulet ;  a  canal  (of  running  water). 

Vi^  Nihurna,  v.  n.  h.  To  incline 
or  bend  downward,  stoop,  conde- 
scend. 

tji^  Naharni,  s.f.  s.  An  instru- 
ment with  which  the  nails  are  pared. 

vi»-a^  Nuhzat,  or  Nahzat,  s.  f.  a. 
Marching,  departure,  rising  up.  N, 
karnd,  To  march,  depart,  &c. 

4ifi^  Nihufta,  or  Nahufta,  a.  p. 
Concealed,  hidden,  private. 


'j^t^  Nahlana,      \v.    a.     s.    To 

IJi^^tJ  Nahalwand,  J  cause  to 
bathe,  to  cause  to  be  washed  or  ba- 
thed. 

*-^t^  Nihang,  or  Nahang,  s.  m.  p. 
A  crocodile;  a  water-dragon  or  other 
similar  monster  ;  {met.)  A  pen. 

^^  Nihang,  a.  s.  1.  Naked.  2. 
Free  from  care. 

(j\j  Nahani,  *. /.  s.  1.  see  Na- 
harni. 2.  A  kind  of  chisel  used  in 
polishing  and  turning  brass. 

(j^^  Nihurna,  v.  a.  h.  see  IJ^tJ. 

^i^  Nahi,  s.  f.  A.  Prohibition, 
interdict. 

<-^i^  Niheb,  s.  m.  v.  1.  Fear, 
terror.  2.  Grief,  anguish,  anxiety.  3, 
Expedition,  haste. 

e>i^  Nahin,  neg.  par.  s.  No,  not, 
nay.     N.-to,  Otherwise,  else. 

iJ  Nai,  *.  /.  P.  A  reed,  tube, 
pipe,  flute,  fife,  cane.  N.-bast,  a. 
Composed  of  reeds. 

L.  Ne,  neg.  p.  No,  not,  neither, 
nor;  nay. 

L,  Ne,  s.  A  particle  affixed  to 
the  name  of  the  agent  with  a  transi- 
tive verb  in  a  past  tense;  it  denotes 
the  instrumental  case. 

L^i  Naya,  a.  s.  New.  Naye  sir 
se,  Anew,  afresh. 

ojIjo  Niyabat,  *.  /.  a.  Deputy- 
ship,  lieutenancy,  vicegerency. 

^^i  Niyabatan,  a.  a.  Virtually, 
really. 

l;LxJ  Nyara,  a.  h.  Apart,  aloof, 
separate,  s.  m.  The  scoria  left  after 
refining  gold,  silver,  or  other  metals. 
Nydre,  adv.  Apart. 

3IJJ  Niyaz,  s.  f.  p.  1.  Petition,  sup- 
plication, prayer.  2.  Indigence,  po- 
verty. 3.  A  thing  dedicated,  an  ofl^er- 
ing.  N.-tinat,  a.  Humble,  indigent. 
iV^.  kamii,  To  dedicate,  consecrate. 
N.-mand,  a.  Indigent,  suppliant. 


(    541     )■ 


^tjj  Niyam,  s.  m.  p.  I.  A  sheath, 

scabbard.  2.  A  bandage  for  a  broken 
limb.  3.  The  plough-tail  or  handle. 

(ji^ljj  Niyaish,  s.  f.  p.  Benedic- 
tion, praise. 

jAjJ  Nibu,  s.  s.  see  Lunu. 

JIajo  Nei^al,  n.  pr.  s.  A  country 
so  called  (Nepaul). 

^^j^  Naye  panj,  s.  m.  p.  A  horse 
under  five  years  old. 

vi*jj  Niyat,  *.  /.  a.  Intention,  de- 
sign, will,  purpose,  desire,  wish. 

j_5Hi  Neti,  s.  f.  s.  A  cord  used  to 
whirl  round  the  churn- staff  with. 

^■>j  Nich,  a.  s.  Low,  base,  vile, 
mean,  vulgar.  N.-unch,  s.  f.  1.  In- 
equality. 2.  The  ups  and  downs  of  life, 

Lk^  Nicha,  a.  s.  Below,  down, 
low.  N-unchd,  Up  and  down,  un- 
even ground. 

^y  1^  Nichai,  s.  f.  s.  Lowness. 

^^  Nai-cha,  s.  m.  p.  A  huqqa- 
snake.  N.-band,  A  person  who  makes 
huqqa-snakes.  N.-bandi,  Trade  of  a 
N.-band. 

£^  Niche,  adv.  s.  Below,  beneath, 
under,  down.  N.  vpar,  Ujjside  down. 
N.  jiiid,  To  descend,  submit,  subside, 
succumb. 
j>^  Naiyir,  s.  m.  A.  The  sun  ;  the 
moon;  a  luminary.  N.-i  dzam,  The 
greater  luminary,  the  sun.  Naiyirain, 
Dual,  The  sun  and  moon. 

<-^JiJ  Nairang,  s.  m.  p,  1.  Deceit, 
trick,  pretence,  invasion,  incantation, 
magic,  sorcery.  2.  A  miracle,  any- 
thing new.  N.-siz,  A  magician,  sor- 
cerer.  N.-sdzi,  s.f.  Magic,  sorcery. 

j_5^^Jo  Narangi,  s.f.  p.  Magic. 
jtjj^    Nerii,    s.    m.    p.    Strength, 

power. 
J-jjj  Niz,  conj.  p.  Also,  likewise, 
again. 

»>jj  Neza,  s,  in.  p.  1.  A  spear. 


lance,  javelin,  dart,  pike.  2.  A  piece 
of  reed  from  which  pens  are  made. 
N.-bdz,  A  spearman.  N.-bdzi,  s.  f. 
Throwing  the  spear.  N.-barddr,  A 
spearman.  NezC'ddr,  Armed  with  a 
spear. 

ejl~J:J  Naisan,  *.  m.  v.  Name  of 
the  seventh  Syrian  month  corre- 
sponding to  the  Persian  Farodin  and 
Hindi  Baisdkh  Abr-i-naisdn,  A 
pearl-cloud  (from  whose  rain  pearls, 
are  formed). 

«^««jj  Nest,  s.  f.  p.  Nought,  non- 
existence. N.  karnd,  'I'o  abolish, 
annihilate,  ruin,  destroy.  N.  ndbud 
karnd.  To  demolish,  annihilate,  ruin. 
N.  ndbud  hand,  To  perish,  be  annihi* 
lated,  &c. 

e)lj^  Nai-istan,  orNai-stan,5.  m. 
p.  1.  A  sugar- plantation,  field  of 
sugar-cane.  2.  A  place  where  canes 
or  reeds  grow. 

i^^^  Nesti,  5./.  P.  Non-existence, 
nullity,  annihilation. 

(J>^  Nesh,  s.  m.  p.  I.  Sting  (of 
a  venomous  animal).  2.  A  puncture. 
3.  A  lancet.  N.-zan,  An  incendiary, 
one  who  inflames  dispute,  a  tell-tale. 
JN.'Zani,  s.f.  Exciting  of  quarrels,  &c. 

.y^  Neshtar,  s.  m.  p.  A  lancet. 

,j^-^i  Nai-shakar,  s.f.  p.  Sugar- 
cane. 

Iajo  Nefa,  s.  m.  p.  A  breeches- 
belt,  the  i)art  of  the  drawers  through 
which  the  string  runs  to  tie  them 
round  the  loins  with. 

^S^  Nek,  a.  p.  Good,  lucky,  s. 
Anything  good.  N.-akhtar,  Fortu- 
nate. N.-bdz,  Just,  virtuous,  of  good 
actions.  N.-bahht,  a.  Fortunate,  of 
good  dispositions.  N.-bakhli,  s.  f. 
Virtue,  good  fortune.  N.-pdk,  Vir- 
tuous. N.-ian,  Sleek-skinned  (a 
horse).  N.-khaslat, or  -klio,  or  -kirddr. 
Of  good  dispositions  or  habits.  N.- 
kkwdh,  Well-wishing,  faithful,  grate- 


(    542    ) 


ful.  N.-diydnat,  Having  a  clear  con- 
science. N.-zdt,  or  -tinat.  Of  good 
disposition.  N.-qdl,  Well-spoken. 
N.-mard,  A  good  man.  N.-manzar, 
a.  Handsome,  comely,  elegant.  N.- 
ndm.  Good  name,  celebrity;  of  good 
character,  renowned.  N.ndmi,  s.f. 
Good  character,  renown,  praise.  ^.- 
nihdd,  a.  Of  good  dispositions.  ^.- 
niyat,  a.  Well-meaning. 

y^  Neko,  a.  p.  Good,  beautiful, 
elegant.  N.-kdr,  Of  good  actions, 
a  beneficent  person. 

^  Nika,  a.  p.  Well,  in  health, 
good,  beautiful,  lucky. 

^JM  Neki,  *.  /  P.  Goodness, 
piety,  virtue,  probity. 

lJjj  Nil,  s.  m.  p.  s.  Indigo,  blue. 
N.-kd  mdth  bigarnd,  (A  vat  of  indigo 
being  spoiled,)  is  used  met.  1.  To  ex- 
press the  persecutions  of  fortune.  2. 
On  hearing  something  wonderful  or 
incredible.  N.-gun,  a.  Cerulean.  N.- 
bari,  s.f.  A  lump  of  indigo. 

cUJ  Nail,  s.  m.  a.  Obtaining,  ac- 
quiring. Nil,  n.  prop.  The  river  Nile. 

iUi  Nila,  a.  p.  s.  Blue.  N.  thothd, 
Blue  vitriol. 

f^j^^  Nilam,  s.  m.  port.  An  auc- 
tion. 

fjj^^  Nilai,  s./.  s.  Blueness. 

Aw^dw  Nil-kanth,  s.  m.  s.  A  bird 
(Coracias  bengalensis). 

/»ljj  Nilam  and  Nilmani,  s.  m.  s. 
A  sapphire. 

jlf  Jlw  Nil-gaw,  s.  f.  p.  The  white- 
footed  Antelope  of  Pennant,  and  An- 
tilope  picta  of  Pallas. 

y^^)  Nilofar,  s.  m.  p.  The  lotus 
nilufer  (Nymphcea  lotus). 

j^bj  Nili,  a.  p.  Blue,  azure. 

^jo  Mm,  a.  p.  Half,  the  middle. 
N.-bdz,  a.  Half-open.  N.-bursh,  A 
poached  egg  (half-boiled  or  half- 
fried).    N.-pukht,  Half-cooked,  half- 


ripe,  parboiled.  N.-tar,  Middling, 
N.-jdn,  Half  dead  (with  fear,  &c.) 
N.-josh,  Coddled.  N.-josh  kamdy 
To  coddle.  N  -khwdb.  Dozing.  .^.- 
hhwdbi,  s.f.  Drowsiness,  dozing.  N.- 
khurda,  Half-eaten,  the  remains  of 
victuals.  N.-rdzi,  Half-satisfied.  iV- 
soz,  a.  Half-roasted.  N.-shab,  Mid- 
night. N.-shabi,  a.  Of  or  relating  to 
midnight.  N.-kushf,  or  -kushta.  Half- 
killed.      N.-gufta,  Half-uttered. 

/^  Nim,  or  Nimb,  s.  m.  s.  A  tree 
(Melia  azadirachta). 

*^  Nima,  s.  m.  p.  A  garment 
like  a  jama,  but  not  so  full  at  the 
breast.  N.-dstin,  Half-sleeved,  a  par- 
ticular kind  of  jacket.  N.-shdm, 
Evening. 

*x*i^  Nim-cha,  s.  m.  p.  A  small 
scimitar,  or  sword  or  bow. 

?/\^l*-i^  Nim-chihra,  *.  m.  p.  An 
imaginary  being  having  half  a  face, 
one  arm,  &c.  It  is  male  and  female, 
the  male  having  the  right  hand  and 
the  female  the  left ;  when  united  they 
resemble  a  human  being;  and  wlien 
separate  they  are  supposed  to  move 
with  amazing  velocity  on  one  foot, 
and  are  considered  very  dangerous 
and  cruel. 

cy^ii  Nind,  s.  f.  s.  Sleep.  N.  uchat 

hond.  To  have  the  sleep  broken.    N. 

bhar  sond,   To  sleep  sound,  to  be  at 

ease. 
Gojoi  Nindna,  v.   n.  s.  To  sleep. 

V.  a.  To  blame,  to  censure. 
J^  Newal,  s.  m.  s.  A  weasel,  a 

ferret. 


J  Waw,  the  tweuty-sixth  letter  of 
the  Arabic  and  thirtieth  of  the  Per- 
sian Alphabet,  is  used  in  both  a  con- 
sonant and  a  vowel.  As  a  consonant 
it  has  the  sound  of  »  or  w  in  English, 


(     543     ) 


and  as  a  vowel  of  o,  u,  or  au.  When 
the  preceding  letter  has  zamm  then 
the  wdw  has  the  sound  of  o  or  u  ;  if 
it  has  fat'ha,  then  the  wdw  is  pro- 
nounced au.  In  Abjad  it  stands  for 
six,  and  in  Almanacks  represents 
Friday  and  the  sign  Libra.  It  is 
changed  into  alif,  ye,  and  hamza,  and 
when  used  as  a  consonant  into  be, 
p&,Je,  te,  mim  and  nun.  In  Arabic  it 
may  be  used  to  denote  an  oath,  as 
Wallah-i,  By  God.  In  Persian  it  may 
serve,  I.Asa  contraction  of  .(4'm.  2. 
Annexed  to  nouns  to  form  diminu- 
tives. 3.  To  denote  congruity  or  suit- 
ableness. In  Arabic  and  Persian  it 
may  be  a  conjunction  with  the  sense 
of  1.  And.  2.  With  (implying  socie- 
ty, connexion,  partnership.  3.  In- 
staneity  or  synchronism.  4.  As  an  in- 
terrogative (like  an  in  Latin). 

»j  Waj  a.  p.  Open.  adv.  Again, 
back.  prep.  With,  interj.  An  expres- 
sion of  pain.  Wd  shudun,  s.  Becom- 
ing open,  expanding,  opening.  fVd 
karna,  To  open.  Wd-mdnda,  1.  Tired, 
fatigued-  2.  Remaining  behind.  }Vd 
hond,  V.  n.  To  become  open ;  to  be- 
come cheerful  or  relieved  of  sorrow. 

iyllL»j[j  Wa-basta-gan,  *.  m.  pi.  p. 
Connexions,  relations,  adherents. 

aa^'j  Wa-basta,  a.  p.  Bound,  re- 
lated, connected,  depending  on.  s.  An 
adherent,  dependant. 

(j*j'^  Wa-pas,  adv,  p.  Behind, 
afterward,  then,  again,  back,  return- 
ing. W.  dend,  or  karnd,  To  return,  to 
give  back.  W.  rukhnd.  To  detain,  re- 
tard. 

^^«.Jl^  Wa-pa8in,a.p.  Latter,  last, 

hindmost. 
tP'^    VVasiq,   a.     a.    I.    Strong, 

robust.    2.  Firm,  secure,    confiding, 

depending  upon. 
V^!^  Wdjib,  t  fl«  A.  Necessary, 

expedient,  proper,  worthy,  conveni- 


ent, just,  reasonable.  W.-ul-add,  Nc 
cessary  to  be  discharged  (duties). 
W.-ut-tqzir,  Punishable.  W.-ut-tazim, 
Worthy  of  respect  and  attention.  W.' 
uz-ziydrat.  Necessary  to  be  visited. 
W.-ul-qrz,  Fit  to  be  represented ;  a 
written  representation  or  petition. 
W.-ul-qatl,  Deserving  death.  W.-ur- 
ridyat.  Deserving  to  be  honoured  or 
obeyed.  fV.-ulwiijud,  God  (whose 
existence  is  necessary).  PI.  Wdjibdt, 
Things  necessary  or  expedient. 

^^fa^'j  Wajibi,  a.  a.  Necessary,  ex- 
pedient, properly. 

•>A.lj  Wahid,  a.  a.  One,  sole,  in- 
dividual, single,  singular.  W,  shdhid, 
1.  God  is  my  witness.  2.  {met.)  Giv- 
ing, bestowing. 

c5:»U  Wadi,  s.f.  a.  1 .  A  valley, 
vale,  any  low  ground.  2.  The  channel 
of  a  river,  a  river.  3.  A  desert. 

yj  War,  p.  [In  comp.)  1.  Like, 
resembling.  2.  Having,  possessing, 
endowed  with  ;  as,  Shdh-wdr,  Worthy 
of  a  king.  Ummaid-wdr,  Hopeful. 
yj  War,  *.  /.  s.  Tiie  near  bank  of 
a  river,  on  this  side.  W.-pdr,  or  fV.- 
d-pdr,  On  this  side  and  that,  on  both 
sides  ;   through  and  through. 

'^Jj  Wdris,  *  s.  m.  a.  An  heir, 
master,  lord,  owner. 

i^i  W^arid,  f  p.  a.  a.  I.  Coming, 
arriving,  approaching,  a.  Being  pre- 
sent. W.-o-sddir,  Comer  and  goer  j  a 
traveller,  a  guest.  PI.  Wdriddt,  s.  f. 
Events,  accidents. 

^y»»yj  Wd-rasta,  p.  p.  p.  Deliver- 
ed, saved. 

Ai*,'^  Wa-rafta,  p.  p.  p.  Wander- 
ed, lost. 

^j'j  Warnii,  v.  a.  h.  To  surround, 
encircle,  go  round,  2.  To  offer  in 
sacrifice.  IVari  pheri  hond,  To  go 
round  any  body  (as  a  sign  of  being  a 
sacrifice  for  his  welfare),  to  devote 
one's  self  for  any  one. 


(     544     ) 


yi  Waz,  a.  p.  Open. 

iDf^i  Waziin,      "|  a.  p.  Inverted, 

cyj'j  Wazhui),      >  preposterous, 

eJ^y^  Wazhgun,J    contrary. 

Alxwij  Wasta,  *.  7w.  A.  Account, 
sake,  cause,  reason. 

Aia«»l^  Wasita,  s.  m.  a.  A  media- 
tor, means,  medium,  motive. 

i^r^'j  Waste,  A.  inflec.  of  Wasta, 
A.   On  account,  for  the  sake  of,  for. 

jja-w'j  Wasti,  for  Wasiti,  s.  f.  a. 
A  reed,  a  pen. 

j-wl^  Wasi,  a.  a.  Ample,  capaci- 
ous, wide. 

o*ik^*»lj  Wa-sokht,  s.  m.  f.  v.  An 
impassioned  style  in  poetry. 

^!^  Wa-shud,        is./.p.Open- 

^^^\J  Wa-shudan,J  ing,  ex- 
pansion, dispersion  or  vanishing  (of 
sorrow,  &c.) 

2s<>^lj  Wa-shuda,  p.  p.  p.  Opened, 
expanded,  vanished,  dispersed. 

cl^fil^  Wasil,  t  «•  A.  Joined,  con- 
nected, coupled,  arrived  (met.)  W. 
bdqi  karnd,  To  state  an  account. 
Wdsildt,  pi.  Account  of  collected 
money. 

^!^  Wazih,  a.  a.  Evident,  ap- 
parent, manifest,  clear. 

^\j  VVazi,  p.  a.  a.  Placing,  esta- 
blishing, s.  7/1.  An  inventor,  foun- 
der. 

^!^  Waiz,  s.  m.  a.  A  monitor, 
preacher,  admonisher,  adviser. 

yj  Wafir,  a.  a.  Abundant,  plen- 
tiful, copious,  opulent,  ample,  much, 
many. 

f^\3  Wafi,  a.  A.  1.  Sincere,  ho- 
nourable. 2.  Entire,  complete.  3. 
Plentiful,  numerous. 

o!j  Waq,  s.  771.  A.  Name  of  a 
bird. 

^»lj  Waqi,  t  P'  «•  A.  Befalling, 
happening,  occurring,  arriving,  ap- 


pearing. PI.  WdqidtyS.f.  Accidents, 
events,  occurrences,  intelligence. 
Fi-l-wdqi,  Very  true,  very  right,  in 
fact,  certainly.  W.-men,  In  fact,  real- 
1/. 

^[3  Waqia,  *  s.  m.  a.  1.  Event, 
intelligence,  news.  2.  Death.  fV.' 
navis,  An  intelligencer. 

^j»»^}  Waqii,  adv.  a.  Really,  truly, 
in  fact.     a.  True,  real. 

<J^^j  Waqif,  a.  a.  Acquainted, 
experienced,  intelligent,  knowing, 
learned,  sensible.  W.-i-hdl,  or  fV.- 
kdr,  Experienced,  intelligent,  a  con- 
noisseur. W.-kdri,  sf.  Experience, 
intelligence,  knowledge. 

oJ^'j  Waqif-iyat,  s.  f.  a.  Expe- 
rience, knowledge,  intelligence. 

Jij  Wal,  \m.ii.{[ncoinp.)  A^entj 

^[5  Wala,J  keeper,  man,  inha- 
bitant, master,  lord,  possessor,  sel- 
ler J  as,  Nau-wdld,  Boatman,  &c. 
Hone-wdld,  Becoming,  about  to  be. 

^'j  Wala,  a.  p.  Exalted  in  digni- 
ty, sublime,  high.  W.-jdh,  Of  exalted 
dignity.  W.-shdn,  High  in  rank  or 
dignity.   W.-qadr,  Of  high  dignity. 

^Ji^  Walid,  s.  m.  a.  A  father. 

8i>^'l^  Walida,  *. /.  a.  A  mother. 

t^jJ>  Walidain,  s.  m.  daul  of  <^^j 
A.  Both  parents. 

*^l5  Walih,  a.  a.  Distracted,  mad 
with  love,  stupefied,  astonished. 

^^3  Wall,  u.fem.  o/Wala. 

ij^j  Wail,  s.  m.  A.  A  prince,  chief, 
superior,  master. 

(•I^  Warn,  s.  m.  p.  1 .  Debt,  credit, 
lending,  borrowing.  2.  Colour. 

^o.]\a>\j  Wa-manda-gi,  *./.  p.  The 
remaining  behind  (esi)ecially  through 
weariness). 

(>e!5  Wamiq,  s.  a.  A  lover,  n.  pr, 
Name  of  a  famous  lover  of  Azrd. 

^iih  Wa-waila,  s.  m.  p.  a.  La- 
mentation, bewailing,  interj.  Alas  I 


(     545     ) 


CJ 


x'>  Wah,/.  interj.  p.  Bravo  !  Well 
done!  Excellent!  Alas!  Fy !  Wah- 
wdh,  or -wi, f.  Bravo!  Bravo!  How 
excellent ! 

V^'j  Wahibj  s.  m.  a.  A  giver,  a. 
Liberal,  generous.  W.-ul-atdyd,  The 
giver  of  all  gifts,  God.  W.-i-be-min- 
nat,  Disinterestedly  liberal  (said  of 
God). 

^Aij  Wahim,  p.  a.  a.  Thinking, 
imagining,  being  of  opinion. 

«^lj  Wahima,  s.  m.  a.  Imagina- 
tion, fancy. 

^A\j  Waiii,  t  a.  A.  Weak,  crazy, 
ill-founded  (premises,  &c.)  F/dhiydt, 
pi  Absurdities,  fiddlefaddle,  W.-ta- 
bdhi,  or  W.-wdhi,  Absurd,  nonsense. 

«u-!^  Wae,  inte7j.  a.  Alas !  fy ! 
wo  to ! 

Ijj  Waba,  s.  /.  a.  Tiie  plague  or 
any  pestilential  disorder,  pestilence. 

JIjj  Wabal,  s.  m.  f.  a.  1.  An  un- 
healthy climate  or  atmosphere.  2. 
Pest,  plague,  vexation,  misfortune, 
ruin.  3.  A  crime,  fault,  a.  Painful, 
vexatious. 

•xi^  Watid,  *  or  Watad,  s.  m.  a. 
A  peg  or  pin. 

ijj^^  Watira,  s.  m.  x.  1.  A  path, 
way.  2.  Manner,  habit,  custom.  Nek 
'watira,  A  good  disposition. 

(3J)  Wasq,  *.  m.  a.  Confidence, 
trusting  in. 

0>ij  Wusiiq,  *.  m.  a.  Strength, 
firmness,  steadfastness,  confiding  in, 
trusting  to. 

^}4i  Wasiq,  a.  a.  Finn,  steady, 
strong. 

cJtJJj  Wasiqat,  s.f.  a.  1.  Firm- 
ness, solidity,  confidence,  faith.  2.  A 
bond,  obligation,  written  agreement. 

CA4la.j  Wajahat,  s.f.  a.  Respect, 
appearance,  position.  [inches. 

v-*a.j  Wajab,  s.  in.  p.  A  span,  nine 

4    A 


<^j  Wajd,  *.  m.  A.  1.  Ecstacy, 
rapture,  excessive  love.  2.  Opulence. 

3.  Discovering,  procuring,  finding. 
ly'iS^j  Wajdan,  or  Wijdan,  s.  m. 

A.  Rapture,  ecstacy. 

5l?-j  Waja,  *.  m.  A.  1.  Disease, 
pain,  afliiction.  2.  Complaint,  mourn- 
ing.    W.-i-mafdsil,  Rheumatism. 

V>^J  Wiijiib,  s.  A.  Necessity,  ob- 
ligation. 

i_^^3  Wujiid,  s.  m.  A.  1.  Inven- 
tion. 2.  Existence,  essence,  substance, 
body.  3.  Penis.  Bd-wujiid,  or  -wu- 
jude.  Notwithstanding. 

Xjs^j  Wujuh,  S.  pi.  of  *a^^, 

oOfc^j  Wujiihat,  *.  pi.  of^j. 

«^j  Wajh,  *  s.  f.  A.  1.  Cause, 
reason.  2.  Mode,  manner,  way.  3. 
Face,  visage,  appearance,  semblance. 

4.  Wages,  salary,  money.  W.-i- 
tasmiya,  Tiie  cau§e  of  giving  any  par- 
ticular name,  the  etymology  of  words. 
W.-i-hdl,  Mode  of  living,  state  of 
circumstances. 

l.j,a.j  Wajha,  s.  m.  a.  Allowance, 
pension,  salary. 

ciAAJijoi.^  Wahdaniyat,  s.f.  a.  Be- 
lieving in  the  unity  of  the  Deity. 

cijJaj  Wall d at,  s.  f.  a.  Unity, 
the  being  one. 

{J^^i  Wahsh,  *  s.  m.  a.  A  wild 
beast. 

•i*^aj  Wahshat,  s.f.  a.  1.  Fright, 
fear,  dread,  horror,  loneliness.  2.  A 
desert,  a  solitude,  a  dreary  place.  3. 
Wildiiess,  savageness.  W.-asar,  Im- 
pressing with  horror,  frightful.  If.- 
angez,  a.  Frightful.  W.-zada,  Aghast, 
terrified.     W.-ndk,  a.  Frightful. 

^.«A.j  Wahshi,  a.  a.  Wild,  savage. 

s.  A  wild  beast. 
Ja.j  Wahal,  *.  m.  a.  Slime,  ooze, 

mud. 
ij'ja-'j  Wulnish,  s.  pi.  of  tr^j. 


'JJ 


(    546    ) 


wj 


^Ja^)  Wahi,  8.  /.  a.  Divine  revela- 
tion. 
^^=^j  Wahid,  a.  a.  Alone,  unique, 

singular.     W.-ul-qsr,  The    nonpareil 

of  the  age. 
ij  Wadd,     \g.     m.     A.    Love, 
.sl^jWadadjJ       friendship. 
^ij    Widd,   s.   m.   A.    Farewell, 

adieu,  bidding  farewell. 
4}ij  Wadud,  p.  a.  a.  Loving  (An 

epithet  of  the  Deity). 
«^*j.y  Wadiat,  s.  f.   a.  Deposit, 

trust.   W.-i-haydt,  Death,  depositing 

one's  life. 
jj  War,  p.  1 .  Contr.  of  Wa-agar, 

And  if.  2.  Added  to  nouns,  it  implies 

Possessing,    enjoying,    having;    as, 

Jdn-war,  An  animal, 
[y  Ward,  adv.  a.  Behind,  beyond, 

besides. 
^bi  Wirasat,  s.J'.    a.  Heritage. 
.>!;)  Warrad,  *.  m.  a.  A  gardener. 
^j^jj  War-kharch,  a.  a.  Profuse, 

prodigal,  extravagant. 
is^_^)j    War-kliarchi,    s.   f.    a. 

Spending    profusely,    extravagance, 

prodigality. 
^;j    Warsa,    *.  m.  a.    Heritage. 

Warasa,  s.  pi.  of  Wdris,  Heirs. 
ijj  Ward,  *  5.  w/.  A.  1.  A  rose,  a 

flower.  2.  The  leaf  of  a  flower,  petal. 
^jj  Wird,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Access,  ap- 
proach. 2.  Daily  use,  practice,  task. 

3.  Continual  motion  or  employment. 

4.  A  halting-place,  stage.    fV.  karnd. 
To  repeat. 

lijk^jj  War-rahna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be 
victorious. 

LpJJJ  Warzish,  s.  f.  p.   1.   Absti- 

.  nence,  sobriety.  2.  Custom,  habit.  3. 
Gain.  4.  Labour,  exertion,  exercise. 

Aisjj  Warta,  s.  m.  a.  A  labyrinth, 
a  whirlpool,  embarrassment,  any  si- 
tuation of  danger  and  difficulty. 


fp  Wara,  *.  m.f.  a.  Timiditj'jap- 
prebensiveness  of  doing  wrong,  fear 
of  God,  temperance,  continence. 

'J^j5  Warghalanna,  v.  a.  p.  h.  To 
deceive,  inveigle,  decoy. 

t5i)  Waraq,  *  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  leaf 
(of  a  book,  &c.)  2.  A  card,  slice.  W. 
utdmd,  Vo  page  and  line  (a  book). 
W.  tardshnd.  To  cut  cards.  W.-ul- 
hhiydl,  An  intoxicating  drug  (Canna- 
bis sativa).  W.-dJghi,  Written  paper. 
W.  ddghi  karnd,  To  page. 

^ji  Waraqi,  a.  a.  Leaf-like. 

^jt^.  W^arla,  adv.  s.  see  <--jj. 

(•Ji>  Waram,  *.  m.  a.  A  swelling, 
tumour,  a.  Inflated;  enraged.  W. 
karnd.  To  swell  (any  part  of  the  body). 
W.  honu.  To  be  inflated,  enraged. 

<>Jjt5  W^urud,  s.  m.  a.  Arrival, 
coming,  api)earing,  approaching,  de- 
scending, ahghting. 

<^jj  Ware,  adv.  s.  On  this  side, 
near.     W.  gimd.  To  fall  short.  . 

0;ry  Wizarat,  s.  /.a.  1.  The 
dignity  of  Wazir.  2.  The  ofiice  of 
prime  minister  or  grand  Wazir. 

J>  Wizr,  *  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  crime, 
sin,  fault.  2.  Arms.  3.  A  burden,  a 
load. 

bj^  Wuzara,  s.  pi.  ofy^. 

cii>  W'azn,  *  s.  m.  a.    1.  W^eight, 

weighing,  measure.  2.  Metre,  rhyme, 

verse.  3.  Reputation,  esteem,  honour, 

4.  Examination. 
J>J3  W;izni,  a.  A.  Heavy. 
jij^  Wazir,  *.  m.  a.  A  luiijister  of 

state.      W.-ul-mamdlik,    The  grand 

Wazir. 
i/Xi-J  Waziri,  s.  f.  a.   The  office 

of  a  minister  of  state. 
'^Jjl'-j  W^asatat,  s.  f.  a.  Means, 

mediation,  medium. 
srJLy  Wasalat,  s.  f.   a.   Media^ 

tion,  channel,  medium,  means. 


o^ 


(    547    ) 


^3  Wasat,  5.  m.  f.  a.  The  mid- 
dle, the  centre,  a.  1.  MidfHing  (sort, 
&c.)  2.  Centrical.  3.  Suitable,  just, 
proper,  excellent,  magnificent,  great. 

^Jeu»i)  Wasati,  a.  a.  Middling, 
neither  long  nor  short  pronunciation. 

C'***^  Wusat,  s.  f.  A.  1.  Latitude, 
amplitude,  space,  extent.  2.  Leisure, 
convenience,  opportunity,  ease. 

«»«.j  Wasma,  s.  m.  a.  Tlie  leaves 
of  Woad  or  indigo  (with  an  extract 
from  which  the  natives  stain  their 
beards,  cloths,  &c.)  W,-posli,  Dress- 
ed in  cloths  stained  with  Wasma, 
W.-ddr,  a.  Stained  with  Wasma. 

u^'^-'j  Waswas,  s.  m.  a.  1.  The 
tem])tutions  of  the  devil,  distraction 
of  mind.  2.  Doubt,  suspense,  hesita- 
tion, apprehension,  dread,  perplexity, 
superstition,  scrupulousness. 

^_j*».i^-»j  Waswasi,  a.  a.  Doubtful, 
causing  suspense,  distracting,  ap- 
prehensive. 

**»_>**>  Waswasa,  s.  m,  a.  Temp- 
tation, evil  suggestion. 

^Ji*«j  Wasij  a.  A.  Extensive,  large, 
spacious. 

Alju-y  Wasila,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Affinity, 
propinquity,  2.  (/'ause,  conjuncture. 
.3.  Support,  prop.  4.  Means  (of  effect- 
ing anything),  patronage.  fV.-ddr, 
A  client,  dependant.  W.-ddri,  Client- 
ship,  dependance. 

cP^  Wash,    p.   A  particle  affixed 

{in  comp.)  Like,  resembling. 
JUjj  Wisal,  s.  m.  a.  1.  Meeting, 
interview,   connexion,  society,  confe- 
deracy. 2.  Death. 

i-i/«^  Wasf,  *  s.  m.  a.  Praise,  en- 
comium, description  of  qualities, 
merit,  virtue,  worth. 

0*^j    Wasl,   s.   m.    a.    Meeting, 
union,   conjunction.     W,  karnd,   To 
unite,  paste,  conjoin,  annex. 
4  A  2 


«i^j  Wuslat,  S.  f.  A.  Conjunc- 
tion, joining,  meeting,  connexion, 

&x^j  VVasl-cha,  s.  a.  p.  A  shred. 

^)^j  Wasli,  s.f.  A.  Two  pieces  of 
paper,  &c.  pasted  together  for  the 
purpose  of  practising  writing  on.  a. 
Copulative,  conjunctive. 

•^♦^j  Wasmat,  *.  /.  A.  Reproach, 
disgrace,  crime,  sin,  fault,  torpor, 
languor. 

Jj^j  Wusul,  s.  m.  A.  Arrival, 
conjunction,  acquisition  or  enjoyment 
(of  any  thing  desired).  IV,  karnd,  To 
collect.  IV.  hond,  'l"o  get,  to  be  arriv- 
ed. 

^i  Wasi,  *  s.  m.  A.  An  executor, 
administrator  (of  a  will),  preceptor. 

*^^j  Wasiyat,  *.  /".  a.  1.  A  last 

will  and  testament.  2.  Precept,  man- 
date. 3.  Making  a  will.  W.-ndma,  A 
last  will  or  testament. 

i^i^^j  Wasid,  s.  f,  A.  The  thres- 
hold of  a  house. 

oj:Uj  Wazaat,  *. /.  a.  Humility, 
humiliation. 

^j  Waza,  *  s.  f.  A.  Situation, 
state,  condition,  manner,  mode,  pro- 
cedure, position,  conduct.  W .-i-haml. 
Abortion,  miscarriage.  W.  karnd.  To 
deduct,  subtract;  to  found. 

y^3  Wazu,  s.  m.  A.  Ablution 
(performed  l)efoie  prayer). 

l^j  Wuzuh,  s.  m.  A.  Evidence, 
jiroof. 

^^j  Wa/i,  a.  A.  Ignoble,  base, 
plebeian,  low.  s.  A  deposit,  trust, 
any  thing  committed  to  the  care  of 
another.  Sharif-o-waz^,  Nobles  and 
plebeians. 

«>Jy  Watid,  a.  a.  Firm,  solid,  cou- 
firmed,  corroborated. 

Jo  J  Watar,  *.  m.  a.  A  necessary 
thing,  necessity,  use. 

t/iy  Watan,  *.  in.  a.  Native  coun- 


(     548     ) 


th 


try,  residence,  abode,  home,  country. 
W.-dushman,  A  traitor.  W.-dost,  A 
patriot. 

^^J  Watani,  a.  a.  Belonging  to 
one's  country. 

^J:3  Wati,  s.  f.  A.  1.  -Kicking, 
treading  under  foot.  2.  Copulation. 

\JuU^j  Wazaif,  s.  pi.  of  *%%. 

*«jJs>  Wazifa,  *  5.  m.  A.  A  pen- 
sion, stipend,  salary,  stipulated  al- 
lowance, a  daily  performance  or  task, 
any  thing  agreed  on. 

Soj>j  Wada,  s.  m.  a.  A  promise, 
vow,  agreement,  bargain,  assigna- 
tion, appointment.  W.khildf,  A 
false  contract ;  a  person  who  does 
not  keep  his  promise,  promise-break- 
er. W.-khilafi,  s.f.  Breach  of  pro- 
mise. W.-shikan,  A  promise-breaker. 
W.-fardmosh,  Forgetful  of  one's  pro- 
mise. W.-gdh,  s.  f.  Place  of  assig- 
nation or  appointment.  W -waid, 
Evading  a  promise.  W.-wafd,  Ob- 
serving one's  promise. 

^)  Waz,  *.  m.  A.  Advice,  admo- 
nition, exhortation. 

<^i^^  Waid,  p.  a.  A.  1.  Threaten- 
ing or  predicting  anything  bad.  2. 
Promising  anything  good. 

Uj  Wagha,   s.   a.    War,   battle, 

tumult,  clamour. 

ij^j  Wa-ghaira,  a.  Et  caetera, 
and  so  forth* 

lij  Wafa,  s.  f.  A.  Performing  a 
promise,  observation  of  faith,  since- 
rity, fidelity,  sufficiency.  W.-begdna, 
Faithless.  W.-parast,  Faithful,  sin- 
cere. W.-peshagi.  s.  f.  Fidelity,  the 
observance  of  good  faith.  W.-pesha, 
a.  Faithful,  practising  good  faith. 
W.-ddr,  Faithful,  sincere.  W.-ddri, 
s.  f.  Sincerity,  fidelity.  W.-hesh, 
Faithful. 

djlij  Wafat,  s.  f.  A.  Death,  de- 
cease. 


(3^j  Wifaq,  s.  m.  a.  Concord^ 
harmony,  good  understanding,  unani- 
mity. 

JSiij  Wafai,  s.  f.  a.  Fidelity,  sin- 
cerity. 

jij  Wafr,  a.  a.  Full,  complete, 
entire,  numerous,  copious,  abundant. 

(jj'j  Wafq,  s.  m.  a.  1 .  A  suffici- 
ency. 2.  Concord,  agreement,  con- 
gruity. 

jjij  Wufdr,  s.  A.  1.  A  multitude, 
plenty,  abundance,  a.  Full,  com- 
plete, copious. 

j^j  Waqar,  s.  m.  A.  1.  Dignity, 
estimation.  2.  Steadiness,  constancy, 
3.  Modesty,  mildness,  honour,  repu- 
tation. 

^Ijj  Wiqd,,  s.  A.  Attack  in  battle, 
engagement. 

^^i  Waqai,  s.  pi.  of  ^^^  News, 
events.  W.-nigdr,  or  W.-navis,  An 
intelligencer.  W.-nigdri,  s.  f.  The  of- 
fice of  an  intelligencer. 

•iJ^  Waqt,  *  s.  m.  a.  Time,  sea- 
son, opportunity;  {met)  adversity. 
W.-ba-waqt,  From  time  to  time.  W.- 
be-waqt.  Constantly,  perpetually.  fV. 
parnd,  To  suffer  misfortunes,  to  be 
distressed.  W.  kdtnd,  To  pass  away 
the  time.  W.  ke  waqt.  At  all  times. 
W.-i-ndzuk,  Delicate  times.  W.  nd 
waqt,  Occasionally,  without  any  stat- 
ed time.  W.-ydb,  Finding  an  oppor- 
tunity. 
j»j  Waqr,  s.  m.  a.  Dignity,  ho- 
nour, character,  a.  Mild,  modest, 
sedate. 

vjij  Waqf,  *.  m.  a.  1.  Standing, 
stopping,  understanding.  2.  Con- 
stancy, permanency,  firmness,  tran- 
quillity. 3.  A  legacy  for  pious  uses, 
an  endowment  for  public  charity.  W.- 
i-hhami-chaugdn.  Very  humbly  de- 
voted . 

&ft»j  Waqfa,  s.  m.  a.  1 .  Delay.  2. 


I 


I 


J^ 


(     549     ) 


ISJ 


Choking,  stopping,  retarding,  respite, 
vacancy. 

cwiJj  Waqfiyat,  s.f.  a.  The  book 
in  which  legacies  for  pious  uses  are 
registered. 

^3  Wuqu,  s.  m.  a.  A  contin- 
gency, accident,  event,  occurrence,  the 
happening. 

Ojiij  Wuqiif,  s.  m.  a.  Understand- 
ing, information,  sense,  experience, 
wisdom.  W.-ddr,  Informed  of,  ex- 
perienced. 

•^(^  Wakalat,  s.f.  a.  Embassy, 
agency,  deputation. 

JiO  Wakil,  s.  m.  a.  An  agent, 
ambassador,  representative,  attorney, 
counseller  (at  law).  W.-i-mutlaq,  A 
plenipotentiary,  a  vicegerent  invested 
with  full  powers. 
j^j  Wagai-jCon/.  p.  contr.  ofj  and^l 
And  if. 

^j  Wila,  s.f.  A.  Friendship,  sway. 

o,>5l^  Wiladat,  s.  f.  a.  Nativity, 
birth. 

'i^iS/j  Wilayat,  s.f.  a.  I.  An  inha- 
bited country,  dominion,  district;  a 
foreign  country.  2.  Possession,  being 
master  of  anything.  3.  Friendship, 
union  (especially  with  God),  sanctity. 

^51^  Wilayati,  a.  a.  European, 
foreign.  W.  khatt,  A  kind  of  Persian 
Nastaliq  character. 

«x[j  Walad,  *  *.  m.  a.  A  son,  off- 
spring. W.-uz-zind,  1.  A  son  of  a 
whore.  2.  An  earthworm, 

2.  A  tumult,  noise,  uproar. 

Jj  Wale,  adv.  p.  But,  yet,  how- 
ever (for  Wa-lekin), 

yj^  Wall,  *  s.  m.  a.  1.  A  prince, 
lord,  master,  friend,  saint.  2.  A  ser- 
vant, a  slave.  W.-qhd,  1.  An  heir. 
2.  A  locum-tenens,  vicegerent.  IV- 
ahdi,  s.  f.  Heritage,  the  state  of  being 


h?)  Walwala,  \ «.  m.  a.  I .  Howl- 
>!)  Walwala,/   ing,  lamenting. 


heir>apparent ;  deputysbip.  W.-khan- 
gar,  s.  m.  An  assistant,  protector. 
fV.-iiiamat,  A  title  of  respect  by  which 
a  father  is  addressed,  patron,  bene- 
factor. 

e^j  Wa-lekin,  conj.  a.  But,  yet, 
however. 

ij>i^)Wun'liin,adv.  h.  see  j^jj. 

uj^  Won,  adv.  u.  In  that  man- 
ner, so.  I^V.  kd  won-hi.  Exactly  the 
same  as  before  or  originally. 

f^is  Won-hi,  or-lnn,\arfy.  H.  At 

is^jj  Wo-hi,  or -hin,  J  that  very 
(time  or  place),  immediately,  exactly 
there,  in  that  very  manner. 

»j  Wuh,  pron.  h.  He,  it,  she, 
that. 

lylAj  Wahan,  adv.  h.  There,  thi- 
ther, yonder.  W.  kd  wahdn,  Every- 
where. 

•-*Aj  Wahb,  s.  m.  A.  Giving,  be- 
stowing. 

j^j  Wahm,  *.  m.  a.  Imagination, 
idea,  conjecture,  opinion,  anxiety, 
apprehension. 

y^^j  Wahmi,  a.  a.  Imaginary, 
conjectural. 

^^  Wahi,  pron.  h.  He  himself, 
that  very. 

t^j  Walnn,  or  Wuhin,  adv»  H. 
Exactly  there,  &c.  See  Won-hi. 

A— J  We,  pr.  pi.  H.  They,  those. 

(j5i>  Wai,  interj.  p.  Fy !  fo  I  Also 
a  contraction  of  Wa  at.  And  O  I 

lyl^ij  Wairdn,  or  Wiriin,  a.  p.  De- 
solate, laid  waste,  depopulated,  ruin- 
ed. 

*^LH->  Wirina,  *.  m.  p.  A  solitude, 
a  desolated  or  desolate  place. 

is^^jij  Wairani,  or  Wirdni,  s.f.  p. 
Desolation,  depopulation,  destruc- 
tion, desert  places. 

^•^  Waisa,  a.  or  adv.  h.  In  that 
manner,  so,  that-like,  such. 


(     550    ) 


t5*^j  Waisa-hi,  adv.  h.  In  the 
same  manner. 

cIjj  Wail,  s.  m.  a.  Calamity,  re- 
prisal, revenge.  W.-hash,  Vindictive. 

^■'Hi  Wina,  s.  m.  h.  A  bundle  of 
thread,  a  skein. 

li~g^ij  Wainchhna,  v.  a.  h.  To 
skin,  flay. 

*ij  Waih,  interj.  a.  Well !  come  ! 
bravo  1 


I   Ha,   called    Hd-i-hauwaz   and 

Hd  i-mudauwara,  the  twenty-seventh 
letter  of  the  Arabic  and  thirty-first  of 
the  Persian  alphabet ;  has  the  sound 
of  the  English  A.  At  the  end  of  a  word 
it  is  often  silent.  At  the  end  of  Ara- 
bic words  it  is  generally  written  with 
too  points  over  it  and  is  pronounced 
as  t,  and  if  such  words  are  introduc- 
ed into  the  Persian,  &c.  ihey  are  ei- 
ther written  with  te  or  the  points  are 
omitted  and  the  h  becomes  silent.  In 
Abjad  it  stands  for  five,  and  in  Al- 
manacks represents  Thursday  or  the 
sign  Virgo.  Its  permutations  are,  1. 
Intoym;  2.  IntoAe;  3.  Into  qdf;  4. 
Into  sin,  and  5.  Into  hamza.  It  is 
substituted  for  khe  and  sin.  At  the 
end  of  words  it  is  often  cut  oflF  for 
the  sake  of  the  measure  as  Gawd  for 
Gawih.  At  the  end  of  words  its  use 
may  be,  1.  To  form  the  participles  of 
Persian  verbs.  2.  {Tasmiya),  To  ex- 
press resemblance ;  as,  Zabdna.  The 
flame  of  a  candle,  tongue  of  a  balance, 
&c.,  from  Zabdn,  A  tongue,  &c.  3. 
{Miqddriya),  To  express,  as  an  indivi- 
dual space  of  time,  any  multiple  of  a 
given  space  ;  as,  Hafta,  A  week  (7 
days),  from  Haft,  seven.  4.  (JTashbih), 
Annexed  to  the  plural  of  nouns  to 
express  resemblance,  or  the  adverbial 
sense   expressed   iu  English  by  ly ; 


as,  Dost-dn-a,  Friendly.  Mard-dn-a, 
Manly,  &c.  5.  (  Tunis),  To  form  the 
feminines  of  Arabic  nouns  ;  as,  Ma- 
lika,  A  queen  ;  Mdshtiq-a,  A  mistress, 
&c.  6.  {Zamir),  The  affixed  pronoun 
of  the  third  person  annexed  to  Ara- 
bic nouns  ;  as,  Lutfu-hu,  His  kind- 
ness, &c.  7-  Redundant;  as,  Qabdh 
for  Qabd,  A  robe. 
^jIa  Hapar,  s.f.  a.  A  nursery-bed 
for  sugar-cane. 

ctjlA  Hat,  *.  m.  s.  see  Hath. 

t-A)'-A  Hatif,  p.  a.  a.  Crying,  ex- 
claiming, s.  m.  1.  An  angel.  2.  An 
encomiast.  3.  A  voice  from  heaven 
or  from  an  invisible  speaker. 

*t^la  Hath,  s.  m.  8.  I.  The  hand. 
2.  A  cubit.  3.  Possession,  power.  H, 
dnd.  To  come  into  one's  possession 
or  power,  to  be  obtained.    H.  uthdnd 

1.  To  leave  off",   refrain  from,  desist. 

2.  To  salute  by  raising  the  hand  to 
the  head.  3.  To  beat.  4.  To  give  alms. 
H.  barhdnd,  1.  To  endeavour  to  get 
any  thing.  2.  To  gain  possession  of 
the  property  of  others.  H.  band 
hond,  To  be  much  engaged  in  busi- 
ness, to  have  no  leisure.  2.  To  be 
poor  or  indigent.  H.  bharnd,  To 
have  the  hands  wearied  or  fatigued. 
H.  baithnd,  To  acquire  perfection  in 
any  art  by  practice.  H-  pd:m  phul- 
jdne,  'I"o  be  distressed  or  confounded. 
H  panw  phaildnd,  To  extend  one's 
business  or  schemes.  H.-pdnw,  or 
-pair  mdrnd,  1.  To  strive,  endeavour, 
strain,  toil,  struggle.  2.  To  be  agitated. 

3.  To  sprawl.  H.  patthar  tale  dabnd. 
To  be  helpless  or  unable  to  act.  H. 
par  dhard  rahnd  ek  chiz  kd,  To  be  in 
readiness  (spoken  of  a  thing).  H. 
parnd,  To  come  into  one's  posses- 
sion. H.  pasdrnd,  To  ask,  to  beg. 
H.  pakre  lejdnd,  To  hand  a  person, 
H.'phul,  A  plant  (Pothos).  H.  pher- 
nd.  To  stroke,  caress,  coax.  H. 
phenhnd,   To   fence.     H.   jornd,  To 


Ur 


(    551     ) 


supplicate,  intreat  earnestly.  H. 
jhdrnd.  To  give,  bestow.  H.  jhvtd 
hond,  'lo  have  the  hands  defiled  ;  to 
lose  the  power  of  the  hands.  H. 
chdind,  To  relish  any  food  exceedinj;- 
ly,  to  lick  one's  lips.  H.  chdllki, 
Expertness.  H.  dhond^  To  be  dis- 
appointed or  hopeless.  H.  dend,  1. 
To  concern  one's  self  in  or  about.  2. 
To  make  a  bargain  by  takinj^  hold  of 
the  hands  of  the  other  party  under  a 
cloth.  H.  ddlnd,  'I'o  interfere  in  ; 
to  encroach.  H.  roknd.  To  prevent. 
H.  sametnd.  To  refrain  from  givinjj. 
H.  sdf  karnd,  1.  To  learn,  practise, 
or  exercise  any  art.  2.  To  slay.  3 
To  discharge  from  office.  H.  kdnon 
par  rakhnd,  1.  To  be  astonished.  2. 
To  deny  vehemently.  H.  karnd.  To 
subdue,  to  have  possession.  H.  ka- 
mar  par  rakhnd,  To  be  very  feeble. 
H.  lihainchnd.  To  refrain,  desist,  ab- 
stain. H-  lagdnd,  1.  To  reprove, 
punish,  torment.  2.  To  be  employed 
in  any  business.  H.  laynd.  To  be 
got,  obtained,  or  acquired.  H.  mdr- 
nd,  1.  To  promise.  2.  To  acquire,  to 
plunder.  3.  To  wound  with  a  sword. 
H.mildnd,  I.  To  claim  equality.  2.  I'o 
prepare  to  wrestle.  H.  malnd,  To 
regret,  repent,  lament.  H.  tneo 
rakhnd.  To  jjossess,  to  hold  in  sub- 
jection. Hdthon  hdth.  Out  of  hand, 
over  hand,  quickly,  expeditious 
Hdthon  hdth  lejdnd,  To  carry  away 
quickly,  to  snatch  away  at  once  or 
suddenly.  Hdthi-hdth  karnd,  To  act 
in  concord,  to  pull  together. 

^j^bL^jiA  Hatha-banhi,  or-pai  kar- 
na,  s.  To  scuffle  or  struggle  together. 

LSj^'i-W^^^  Hatlid-jori,  s.  f.  s.  A 
plant  (Lycopodiura  imbricatum). 

4j5-»5iA  Hatlii,  s.  m.a.An  elephant. 
H.-ddnt,  Elephant's  tooth,  ivory.  H.- 
wdn.  An  elephant-driver  or  keeper. 

«ilA  \Ut,  or  Hath,  *./.  s.  A  mar- 
ket, a  shop ;  a  fair. 


(^lA  Haji,  *.  m.  A.  A  satirist, 
t^«>lA  Hadi,   *.  m.  a.  A  director, 

leader,  guide. 
A  Har..  s.  »n.  p.  8.  1.  A  necklace, 
wreath,  chaplet.  2.  A  flock  of  cattle. 
3.  Pasturage.  «.  /  Loss,  forfeiture, 
discomfiture,  p.  a.  Being  overcome. 
U.  mdnnd,  or  mdn'lend,  I'o  gire  up  a 
dispute,  to  give  up  in  despair,  to  ac- 
knowledge ail  lost.  H.-jU,  Gam- 
bling hazard.  H.-jit  karnd.  To  gamble. 

jlA  Har,  or  Hdra,  ii.  {In  camp.) 
The  performer  of  an  act,  like  the  ter- 
mination er  in  English  :  as,  Dekkan- 
hdr,  See-er ;  also  the  dealer  in  aa 
article,  as  Lakaf-hard,  A  woodman. 

fijlA  Hdrna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  over- 
come, to  be  unsuccessful,  to  lose  (in 
play),  to  be  tired  out.  r.  a.  To  lose. 
Bachan  hdrnd,  I'o  promise. 

cii;lA  Hariin,  a.  a.  Wicked,  re- 
fractory, roguish. 

eyjfjfc  Hariin,  n.  pr.  iieb.  Aaron 
the  brother  of  Moses.  H.ru8hid,Th9 
fifth  khulif  of  the  house  of  Abbas, 
and  twenty-sixth  from  Muhammad. 

ojjlA  Ha  rut,  u.  pr.  a.  Name  of 
an  angel  who  with  another  angel 
named  Mdrtit,  severely  censured  man- 
kind before  God;  being  sent  down  to 
earth  in  humnn  shapes,  tliey  were 
themselves  overcome  by  temptation 
and  punished  in  consequence. 

(JjjiA  Hariyal,  *.  m.  s.  A  kind  of 
pigeon  (Culumba  hurriala). 

jl*  Hdr,  s.  in.  8.  A  bone.  H.- 
jord,  s.  m.  A  plai.t  (Cissus  quadrao- 
gularis). 

f¥^y>>  Hdzim,  a.  A.  1.  Loose,  lan- 
guid, relaxed.  2.  Soft,  gentle.  3. 
Digestive. 

'^iA  iiaziina,  s.  m.  a.  The  di- 
gestive powers. 

(JIa  Haliin,  *.  w.  II.  Cress,  cresses 
(Lapidium  sativum). 


(    552    ) 


«2*A 


A^tA  Hala^  s.  m.  a.  p.  A  halo  or 

circle  round  the  moon. 
c)>*l*  Hamun,  s.  m.  p.  A  desert, 

a  plain,  a  level  ground, 
cyl*  Han,  interj.  p.  Make  haste ! 

know !  Have  a  care !    let  it  not  be  ! 

far  from  it ! 
wl*   Han,  adv.  s.  1.  Yes,  indeed. 

H.  kahnd,  To  agree.  2.  Also  as  a  con- 
traction of  Yahdn,  q.  v.  Here,  hither, 

&c. 
I^Ia  Hampna,  or  Hamphna,  v.  n. 

H.  To  pant,  to  be  out  of  breath. 
j^SJtik  Handi,   or  Hann,  s.f.  s.  A 

pot,  a  small  caldron. 
(j«Jt*    Hans,   s.   m.    s.    A   duck, 

goose,  swan. 
s^^    Hansi,  s.  f.   s.  Laughter, 

laughing,  joke,  derision. 
i^tA    Hank,  s.  /.  s.  I.  Cry,  bawl- 
ing, calling  to  aloud.  2.   Driving,  if. 

pukdr,  Uproar,  outcry.  H.  mdrnd,  To 

bawl  after,  to  cry  to. 
li^lA   Hankna,  v.  a.  h.  To  drive; 

to  bawl  to,  &c. 
t5^'*  Hanki,  s.f.  h.  A  vessel  for 

making  vermicelli;  a  sieve. 
^'A  Hangar,  s.  m.  h.  A  shark. 
(jit^lA  Han-hin,  adv.  s.  Yes. 
cylA   Hawan,  s.   m.   p.   A  mortar 

for  pounding  in. 
i'jjlA  Hawiyat,  s.  m.  a.  Hell. 
IaL*    Haha,  s.   m.   a.  Laughing, 
haha!   H.hihi,  s.f.  Laughing.     H.- 
hihi  karnd.  To  laugh. 
lAlA   Haha,  interj.  s.  Alas  ! 
*— l*  Hae,  or  Hae-hae,  interj.  s. 
Alas   s.f.  A  sigh.  H.  niarna',Tosigh. 
JijlA  Hail,  a.  a.  Terrible,  horrible. 
cJ>A  Hubal,  n.  pr.  a.  An   idol   in 
the  kqba  at  Mecca  before  Muhammad. 
**>*  Hiba,  s.  m.  a.  A  gift.  H.-ndma, 

A  deed  of  gift. 
c-A  Hat,  interj.  h.  Begone  !  fy  !      i 


«iliA  Hatk,  s.  m.  a.  Levity,  af- 
front, disrespect. 

V*  Hath,  s.  cuiitr.  of  Hath,  q.  v. 
H.-phul,  A  kind  of  fire-work.  H.-pher, 
1.  Slight  of  hand,  changing  a  good  for 
a  bad  rupee.  2.  Borrowing,  H.-pher 
lend.  To  borrow.  H  -jhold,  A  hand 
barrow.  H-chapud,  Snack,  share. 
H.-chhvt,  A  beater.  H.-Aati,  Name  of 
a  cut  with  the  sword  intended  to  take 
off  or  disable  the  adversary's  hand. 
H.-kari,  s.  f  A  hand- cuff,  fetter, 
manacle.  H.-lewd,  s.  ?».  A  ceremony 
in  marriage  among  Hindus  (the  hands 
of  the  bride  and  bridegroom  are  join- 
ed palm  to  palm  with  some  flower  put 
between  them  and  tied  with  a  red 
thread).  H.-ndl,  s.f.  A  small  cannon 
or  swivel  carried  on  elephants,  &c. 

LfriA  Hattha,  s.  m.  s.  1.  A  handle. 
2.  A  shovel,  a  baker's  peel.  3.  A 
sleeve. 

tir,y*i*  Hath-ari,  s.  f.  s.  A  handle, 
a  winch  (of  a  spinning  wheel). 

(^i*  Hatlmi,  s.  f.  s.  A  female 
elephant. 

\)y^li>  Hathora,  s.  m.  s.  A  sledge- 
hammer. 

cyjj^i*  Hath-auri,  s.  f.  s.  A  small 

hammer. 
j_5«iA  Hath-i,  s.  f.   s.  A  brush   or 

hair  glove  for  rubbing  down  horses  ; 

a  rubber. 
jL^Lk  Hathyar,  s.  m.  f.  s.  A  tool, 

arms,   im})lement,    apparatus.      H- 

band,  a.  Armed, 
j^JU^iA    Hath -ell,    s.  f.    s.    Tho 

palm  of  the  hand. 
IjiSa  Hatana,   orHatkana,  v.  a.  h. 

To  repel,  drive  backwards,  to  back, 

to  stop. 
^^  Hatna,  or  Hatakna,  v.  n.  h. 

To  go  back,   be  driven  back,  retire, 

stop,  shrink,  be  defeated. 
[^  Hatwa,  s.   m.  s.  A  person 


6A 


(    553     ) 


employed  in   a  market  to   measure 
rice,  &e. 
IjJa  Hatiya,  s.  f.  s.  see  >il*. 
js^  Hajr,        Is.  m.  a.  Separa- 
e^ir^  Hijraii,/      tion,    disjunc- 
tion, desertion  of  country  or  friends, 
^^s^  Hijrat,  *.  /.  a.  1.  Separa- 
tion, departure   from    one's   country 
or   friends.    2.    Flight,  the   flight  of 
Muhammad  from  Mecca  to  Medina, 
which  happened  on  the  15th  of  July, 
A.  D.  622,  whence  theMuhammadan 
era  commences.     Hajrat,  One  year. 
Lfj^  Hijri,  a.  a.  Of   or  belong- 
ing to  the  IJijrat  or  Hajira,  q.  v. 
\js^  lh]ra,  s.  m.   h.   A  eunuch, 

hermaphrodite. 
fts^  Hajm,  8.  m.  A.    1.  Driving 
in,  repulsing,  attacking  suddenly.  2. 
Extirpation. 
^^^  Hajo,  s.  /.  A.  Satire,  a  lam- 
poon,   a  pasquinade.      H.-malih,  f. 
Apparent  praise  but  real  satire,  irony. 
(V^  liujiim,  s.  in,  a.    A  crowd, 
a  mob,  an  assault,  attack,  impetuo- 
sity. 
^^  Hije,  s.  m.  a.  Spelling. 
^^^  Hach-ka,  or  Hach-kola,  s.  m. 
H.  A  jolt,  shock.  [bad. 

t)^*    Ilich-kara,  a.  p.   Useless, 
UKs*   Hichkand,  v.  a.  ii.  To  jolt. 
l-^>^  Hichakna,  v.  n.  h.  To  draw 
back  from,  shrink,  decline,  waver. 

J^  Hichki,  s.  f.  s.  The  hic- 
cough. 

<>>*  Hadd,  *.  m.  a.  Breaking,  de- 
molishing, ruining,  a.  Liberal. 

<^i\i^A  Hidayat,  s.  f.  a.  Guidance 
in  the  way  of  salvation  or  righteous- 
ness ;  righteousness. 

ot^A  Hadaf,  s.  m.  a.  A  mark,  a 
butt.  H.  mdrnd,  To  hit  the  mark. 

(•»>A  Hadm,   *.  m.  a.  1.  Ruin,  de- 
struction. 2,  A  destroyer. 
4    B 


•^•^  Hudhud,  *.  m.  a.   A  bird, 

the  Hoopoe. 
df«>A  Huda,  *.  m.  a.  Pointing  out 
the  right  way,  guidance  in  the  right 
way. 

iS-^  Hadi,  *.  /.  A.  1.  Cattle  car- 
ried to  Mecca  to  be  sacrificed.  2. 
Giving  as  an  offering.  3.  A  bride.  4. 
A  captive. 

^J*^  Hadya,  5.  m.  a.  1.  A  present 

(particularly   to   superiors).     2.  The 
price  of  a  Quran. 

'i^  Hadda,  *.  m.  a.  Spavin.  Ha4(h 
mothre  nikalni.  To  break  out  in 
spavins  and  oedematous  swellings. 
(met).  To  adopt  evil  habits. 

t^Sjk  Haddi,  s.  /.  s.  1.  A  bone. 
2.  The  hard  part  in  the  centre  of  a 
carrot,  &c. 

^5a  Haddila,  a.  s.  Bony,  osseous. 

I<>A  Haza,  pr.  dim.  a.  This. 

j<^  Hazar,  s.   m.    a.  Nonsense, 

frivolous  talk. 
ejLjoA  Ilazyan,  *.  m.   a.   Raving  ; 

vain,  useless  words. 

j^  Har,  a.  p.  Every,  any.  H.-dn, 
Constantly;  whenever.  //  -bdb.  Every 
chajjter,  all  sciences,  every  circum* 
stance.  H.-bdbi,  Master  of  knowledge 
of  every  kind.  H.  b<ir.  Every  time. 
H  jdi,  a.  Vagabond,  stroller.  H  hdl. 
Howsoever.  //.  dil  qziz.  Beloved  by 
every  one,  popular.  II.  dam.  Every 
moment.  H.  dam  khiydli,  a.  Whimsi- 
cal, capricious.  H.  degi  chamcha,  A 
8ponger,one  who  hangs  on  others  fur 
0  maintenance.  H.-kdri,  Attending  to 
all  sorts  of  business.  H.-gdh,  adv.  1. 
Whenever,  always.  2.  Wherever, 
everywhere.  3.  H  -yak.  Every  one. 
Har-giz,  adv.  Ever. 

^  Hirr,  s.  m.  a.  A  male  cat. 

\jA  Hurra,  *.  in.  n.  Dispersion  (of 
an  army,  &c.)  general  jail  delivery. 


I 


^ 


(     554     ) 


[/k  Hana,  s.  m.  s.  An  astringent 
nut  (Terminalia  citrina,  or  chebula). 

!^  Hara,  a.  s.  Green,  fresh,  ver- 
dant. 

^I^^  Harraj,  a.  a.  Running  fast, 
(a  horse),     s.  m.  An  auction. 

i^\y>>  Hiras,  s.  m.  p.  Fear,  terror. 

^^Ut^A  Hirasan,  a.  p.  Frightened, 
frightening. 

Jjl^A  Harawal,  s.  m.  t.  The  ad- 
vanced guard  of  an  army. 

Aij|^  Harayina,  or  Haraina,  adv. 
p.  Necessarily,  undoubtedly,  at  all 
events. 

^Jl;A  Harai,  s.  f.  s.  Greenness, 

freshness,  A'erdure. 
iS^y>)Urij^  Harpharewri,\*.  /.  s. 

LS^X^J^  H  ^^'P  '^  ^^^^  i"i J  J  A  sou  r 
fruit  (Averrhoa  acida,  Linn.  Cicca 
disticha,  Gmel.  Phyllauthus  chera- 
niela,  Roxb) 

Jlj^a>  Hartal,  s.  f.  s.  Orpiment 
(a  preparation  of  Arsenick). 

^jA  Harj,  s.  m.  a.  Tumult,  sedi- 
tion, confusion,  trouble,  loss,  inter- 
ruption. H.marj,  s-  m.  Confusion, 
tumult,  agitation. 

<^^^  Har-chand,  adv.  p.  How- 
muchsoever,  howsoever,  although- 
H..ki,  Notwithstanding,  although. 

^jA  Har-chi,  adv.  v.  Whatever. 
H.  bdd-d-hdd.   Let  what  will  happen, 

^  Hard,  s.  f.  s.  see  Haldi. 

Jj'^Jk  Hirdavval,  s.  m.  s.  A  defect 
in  horses  (a  feather  or  curling  lock  of 
hair  on  the  breast  considered  un- 
lucky for  the  rider). 

^J')y>>  Harzagi,  s  f.  p.  Nonsense, 
frivolous  talk. 

23^A  Harza,  a.  p.  Absurd,  non- 
sensical, frivolous.  s.  m.  Trifles, 
bagatelles.  H.-khwdn,  Reading  or 
repeating  nonsense.  H.-daui,  Run- 
ning about  without  reason.  H.-gard, 


A  gossip,     ll-go,    One    who   talks 

nonsense,    an    idle-talker.     H.-gosh, 

Listening  to  nonsense. 
jl^L.^    Harsingar,   *.  m.  s.  The 

weeping  Nyctanthes  (N.  arbor-tristis). 
ij^_j^  Har-kar-a,   s.  m.  p.  A  run- 
ning footman;  messenger,  spy. 
IJl^  Harkana,  v.  a.  a.   h.   1.  To 

scorch.  2.  To  stop,  forbid,  prevent. 
LvSi^A  Harakiia,  V.   n.  a.  h.   1.  To 

be  scorched.  2.  To  stop. 
«(f;A  Har-gah,  \  arfi;.    p.  see  j^ 
J-^j^  Har-giz,    J       Har. 
(Ix^  Harim,  a.  a.  Old,  decrepid. 

s.  m.  Mind,  understanding,  intellect, 
>«;A  Hurinuz,   n.  pr.  a.   1.  The 

isle  of  Ormuz  in    the  Persian  Gulph. 

2.  Name   of  a  king  of  Persia  who 

reigned  A.  D.  272. 

ijy°j^  Hirmizi,  s.  f.  a.  Name  of 
a  red  earth. 

li-*'^  Harmushta,  a,  h.  Stout, 
robust,  active. 

^J^^^yi>  Harmushti,  *.  /.  H.  Ro- 
bustness; thick-headedness. 

ci/A  Haran,  or  Hiran,  s.  m.  s.  A 
deer ;  an  antelope. 

vjyk  Harna,  s.  m.  s.  A  stag,  buck, 
male  antelope. 

Ijy^A  Harnauta,  s.  m.  s.  A  fawn. 

^^y>>  Hariii,  or  Hirni,  s.  f.  s.  A 
doe. 

Sj^  Hirra,  s.  f.  a.  A  female  cat. 
_j^^^    Hurhur,  s.   in.   h.  A  plant 
(Cleome  viscosa). 

vi«iA^  Har-hait,  a.  e.  Adorned, 
dressed,  s.  m.  A  narcissus. 

*-j;A  Harisa,  s.  m.  p.  A  kind  of 
thick  pottage  made  of  bruised  wheat 
boiled  to  a  consistency  ;  to  which  they 
add  meat,  butter,  cinnamon  and  aro-  I 
matic  herbs.  ' 

Jj/k  Hariyal,  s.  m.  s.  A  green 
pigeon  (Columba  hurriala). 


J 


o** 


{    555     ) 


(SU 


iSjO^  Harbaii,    s,  f.   h.   Hurry, 

alarm,  uproar,  riot. 

tj_>a-3*  Har-jora,  s.  m.  s.  see  jIa. 

vJfjA  Huruk,  s.  m.  s.  A  drum 
shaped  like  an  hour-glass. 

•-^Sj*  Harkat,  s.  m.  ii.  Acanthus 
ilicifolius. 

^jjfjA  Har-gila^  s.  m.  s.  The  gigan- 
tic crane  or  Adjutant  (Ardea  arj/ala). 

J|>AHazar,  a.  p.  Thousand.  H.-pd, 
s.  m  Pi.  scolopendra  or  centipede- 
H.-chashma,  s-  m.  A  cancer  (disease). 
H.-ddstdn,  A  kind  of  nightingale. 
H.-gdida,  or  mekhi,  A  common  strum- 
pet. 

(;I>A  Hazara,  "[5.    m.     p.      !.    A 

^|>*  Hazara,  J       double  flower. 
2.  A  divided  stream  or  jet  d'eau  (like 
that  of  a  watering  pot). 

Ia;!^*  Hazar-ha  p.  Thousands  by 
thousands. 

iSjb^  Hazari,  s.  f.  p.  The  com- 
mand of  a  thousand,  s.  m.  Command- 
er of  a  thousand.  H.-bdzdri,  Soldiers 
and  tradesmen,  high  and  low,  people 
of  all  sorts. 

Jt^A  Hazzal,   a.  a.  Very  jocose. 

s.  m.  A  droll. 
^>yt>  Hizabr,  or  Hizbar,  s.  m.   a. 
A  lion.  a.  Thick,  great,  strong. 

Jjjk  Hazl,  s.  m.  A.  A  jest,  a  joke. 
H.-yo,  An  idle  talker. 

•.I'^^J)^  Hazuuat,  s.  f.  a.  Flight, 
rout,  defeat.  H.  khdnd,  To  be  de- 
feated. 

»Ciy>>  Hazhdah,  a.  p.  Eighteen. 

IJl— A  Hasana,  v.  a.  s.  see   UlAa. 

^'"«A  Hasai,  s.f.  s.  see  ^^U-^a. 

<-:i'->«A  Hast,  s.  f.  p.  Being,  exist- 
ence. 

_^jliI-»A  Hastinii-pur,  s.  m.  s.  A 
name  of  Dilli  or  Dehli. 

^jiwfc  Hasti,  s.  f.  p.  Existence, 
entity,  world. 

4  13  2 


^Ljfc  Hasli,  8.  m.  v\.  1.  The  col- 
lar-bone, clavicle.  2.  A  neck-coUar 
(of  gold,  silver,  &c-) 

^«-A   Hasiya,  s.  m.  11.  see  l4->iA. 

iy>A  Hush,  *.  m.  p.  Understand- 
ing, care,  attention,  study. 

*-=*^  Hisht,  *.  m.  p.  A  hiss,  &c. 
interj.  Pish  !  avaunt !  hist ! 

«i"^  Hasht,  a.  p.  Eight.  H.- 
pah/u,  or  manrarf,  o.  Octangular. 

e..w«.>,^  Hiisht-musht,  *.  /.  F. 
Wrestling  and  boxing. 

^♦i^A  Hashtum,  a.  p.  Eighth. 

,.5*J^-*A  Hashtum-i,  or  -in,  p.  v.  s. 

jLmA  Hush-yar,  a.  p.  Intelligent, 
{)rudent,  cautious,  abstinent,  sober. 

j*-flA  Hazm,  s.  m.  a.  Digestion. 
H.  karnd,  To  embezzle. 

o^AA  Haft,  a.  P.  Seven.  H.-an- 
ddm,  The  name  of  the  great  vein  that 
runs  through  the  arm.  H-rangi,  a. 
Capricious,  artful,  cunning.  H.-qa- 
lam,  Seven  sorts  of  handwriting  in 
Persian,  or  one  who  writes  those  seven 
hands.  II.  kishwdr.  The  seven  re- 
gions, the  world.  H.-hazdri,  The 
command  of  seven  thousand,  a  com- 
mander of  seven  thousand.  H.'ha$kt, 
Abuse,  idle  talk,  &c. 

itiiA  Haftad,  a.  p.  Seventy. 

I*sm  Haftum,  or  Haftum-in,  a. 
V.  Seventh. 

iSsut  Hafta,  s.  m.  p.  A  week  ;  Sa- 
turday. H.-dost,  Slight  acquainlanci-, 
an  inconstant  friend.  Hn/ie  U  Jin, 
Saturday. 

^j^  Hakarna,  v.  a.  11.  To  drive 
o.xen  or  other  cattle  in  a  circle. 

HiA  Haklii,  a.  11.  Stuttering,  stani  • 
niering. 

Ullijfc  HakUina,  v.  a.  u.  To  stani 
mer,  stutter,  falter. 

IaKa  Hakhiha,  s.  tn.  u.  A  »<;»«»»' 
merer. 


lU 


(     556     ) 


trl^  Hagas,  s.  f.  s.  Inclihatiou 
to  go  to  stool,  tenesmus. 

\iSjt  Hagna,  v.  n.  s.  To  go  to 
stool. 

Ja  Hal,  s.  m.  s.  A  plough.  H.- 
jotd,  A  tiller,  ploughman. 

3U  Halla,  s.  m.  h.  Uproar,  tu- 
mult, assault. 

3U  Hila,  a.  h.  Domesticated, 
tame.  H.-mild,  Amicable,  s.  m.  Slime, 
mud. 

ti)3U  Halak,  *.  m.  a.  Perdition, 
ruin,  slaughter,  death,  a.  Lost,  de- 
6tro3'ed,  fatigued.  H.  karnd,  'Vo  de- 
stroy, over\vhelra,drive  to  destruction 
to  fatigue,  to  kill.  H.  hond,  To  be 
killed,  fatigued,  tired. 

v^^  Halakat,  s.  f.  a.  Death, 
destruction. 

^S'iU  Halakii,  a.  a.  Deadly,  de- 
structive. 

yj"^^  Halaki,  s.  f.   a.    Perdition, 

ruin,  destruction. 
J^l*    Hilal,   s.    ill.    a.   The   new 

moon,  the  first  and  last  two  or  three 

days  of  the  moon.    H.-daur,  A  kind 

of  bow. 

J^  Hilali,  *./.  A.  1.  A  kind  of 

arrow.    2.  A   segment  of  a  circle,  a. 

Relating  to    the    new   moon.  ra.  pr. 

Name  of  a  poet. 
lj)U  Hilana,  v.  a.  h.  1.  To  move. 

2.    'I'o   familiarize,    to  tame.     3.  To 

cause  to  swim. 

cU^A  Halahal,  s.  m.  s.  Poison. 
,^j^  Halai,  s.f.  s.  Ploughing. 
GIUU  Halbalana,  v.  n.  h.  To  hur- 
ry, to  be  confused. 

•2^^  Halbalahat,  s.  f.  h. 
Hurry,  confusion  (the  effect  of 
hurry). 

<V*  Hal-chal,  s.  f.  h.  Fright, 
perturbation,  hubbub,  tumult. 


iS'^^  Haldi,  s.  f.  s.  Turmeric 
(Curcuma  longa). 

jljfc  Hullar,  s.  m.  n.  Alarm,  tu- 
mult, uproar,  commotion,  disturb- 
ance. 

UIa  Hilsa,  s.f.  s.  Name  of  a  fish 
(Clupea  alosa). 

'^i*  Halka,  a.  h.  Light  (in  weight 
or  character),  debased,  mean,  silly, 
easy,  soft,  cheap.  H.jdnnd,  To  dis- 
dain. 

^J^  HulUarna,  v.  a.  ii.   To   set 

on,  halloo  on,  instigate. 
cM^  Halkan,  a.  a.  Confounded, 

confused,  tired,  wearied. 
^^<Ia  Halkai,  s.f.  h.  Lightness, 

levity. 

U^  Hilakna,  v.  n.  h.  To  writhe 
or  suffer  contortions  (from  pain). 

IJ-l*  Hilna,  V.  n.  h.  1.  To  shake, 
to  be  moved.  2.  To  be  familiarized 
or  tamed.  Hil-mil-jdnd,  To  be  mixed, 
jumbled  together,  intimate. 

Ij>^  Hilora,  5.  m.  s."l  Awave,  bil- 

iS,^  Hilori,  *./.  S.J  low, surge. 
H.  mdrnd,  To  heave,  to  rise  (as  the 
sea). 

*Aa  Halla,  s.  m.  a.  An  assault,  an 

uproar. 
^^  Halhala,  or  Halhal,  s.  m.  p. 

s.  Poison,  mortal  poison, 
lii^l*    Halhalana,    v.   n.     h.   To 

shake,  tremble,     v.   a.  To  shake,  to 

cause  to  tremble. 

*V^  Halela,  s.  m.  a.  An  astrin- 
gent nut,  (myrobalan).  See  Harra. 

^  Ham,  pr.  pi.  o/Main.  s.  We. 

^A  Hamm,  s.  m.  a.  Grief,  care, 
solicitude,  turning  a  thing  anxiously 
in  the  mind. 

^  Ham,  conj.  p.  Also,  even,  same, 
likewise,  in  the  same  manner,  equa- 
bly. {In  comp.)  Together, with,  mutual, 
mutually,  similar,  same,  equal,  like 


(    657    ) 


fellow  in  English,  as  Ham-khdna,  Fel- 
low-lodjjer,  &c.  H.-dghosh,  Embrac- 
ing, locked  in  each  others  arms.  H,- 
dghoshi,  s.f.  Embrace.  H.-dwdz,  Of 
the  same  tone  or  voice ;  agreeing 
together;  a  comrade,  companion.  H.- 
dhang,  Harmonious,  concordant.  H.- 
bazm,  Of  the  same  society,  associat- 
ing together.  H.-bistar,  Sleeping 
to<!;ether,  lying  on  the  same  bed,  bed- 
fellow. H.-pd,  A  companion,  attend- 
ant. H.-piydla,  Pot-companion.  1/.- 
pesha,  a.  Of  the  same  trade,  similar 
in  practice.  H.-jins,  Consubstantials, 
of  the  same  species.  H.-jamb,  Sit- 
ting together,  a  friend.  H.-jawdr,  A 
townsman,  a  neighbour.  H.-joli, 
Equal,  peer,  coeval.  H.-chashm, 
Equal.  H-chashmi,  s.  f.  Equality. 
H  •chashmi  karnd,  To  contend.  H- 
khdna,  A  fellow-lodger,  companion, 
spouse.  H  -khwdba,  A  bed-fellow, 
spouse.  H.-ddstdn,  Being  in  the 
same  story.  H.-dabistdn,  A  school- 
fellow. H.-dard,  A  partner  in  ad- 
versity, sympathetical.  H.-digar, 
Together,  one  with  another.  H.-dil, 
Loving,  of  the  same  inclination,  a 
friend.  H.-dam,  s.  m.  f.  An  inti- 
mate friend,  companion.  H.-dami, 
s.  f-  Intimate  friendship,  familiarity. 
H.-dosh,  Close  together,  equal,  like. 
IJ.-doshi,s.f.  Approximation  of  body 
to  body,  equality.  H.-rdz,  Acquaint- 
ed with  one  another's  secrets.  //.- 
zdd,  1.  Of  the  same  age,  a  play-fel- 
low. 2.  A  jinn  which  is  said  to  be 
produced  at  the  moment  of  the  birth 
of  every  child  and  to  accompany  him 
through  life.  H.-zdnii,  Sitting  toge- 
ther, a  companion.  H.-zulf,  A  wife's 
sister's  husband.  See  Sarhd.  H.- 
zamzama,  Fellow-singer,  companion. 
H.-sdz,  a.  According,  unanimous, 
friendly.  H.-sdya,  A  neighbour, 
neighbouring.  IT.-sdya-gi,  s.f.  Neigh- 
bourhood. H.-sabaq,  A  class-fellow. 
H.-sukhan,  Conversing',  talking  toge- 


ther. H.-sar,  An  equal,  a  companion 
consort,  wife,  husband.  H.-sari, 
Equality,  evenness,  matching,  equal- 
ling. H.-safar,  A  fellow-traveller. 
H.-sufra,  A  messmate,  companion  at 
table.  H.-sinn,  Of  equal  age,  a  play- 
fellow. H.-sang,  Equal,  of  the  same 
weight.  H.-sha'U,  a.  Of  the  same 
appearance,  alike,  resembling.  H.- 
skahri,  A  townsman,  fellow-citizen. 
H.-shir,  A  uterine  or  foster-brother, 
a  sister.  H.-shira,  A  sister.  //.- 
suhbat.  Associated,  of  the  same  soci- 
ety. H.-safir,  Fellow-whistler,  fellow- 
singer,  fellow-sufferer.  H.-tdli,  Of 
like  fortune,  a  comrade.  H.-tabaq, 
A  messmate.  H.-vmr,  Of  the  same 
age.  H  -indn,  A  companion,  asso- 
ciate, peer,  equal.  H  -ahd.  Coeval, 
contemporary.  H.-qadd,  Of  equal 
stature.  H.-qadam,  A  companion, 
attendant,  footman.  H.-qasam,  a. 
Bound  together  by  oath.  H.-qaum, 
Of  the  same  tribe.  H.-kdsa,  A  cup- 
companion.  H.-kufxi,  Of  the  same 
family.  H.-kaldm,  Conversing  toge- 
ther. H.-kindr,  Embracing,  embra- 
cer. H.-kindri,  s.  f.  Embracing.  //.- 
gap,  A  gossip.  H.-maz'hab,  Of  the 
same  religion.  H.-mashq,  A  fellow- 
labourer.  H.-maslahat,  Confederat- 
ed. H.-maktab,  A  school-fellow. 
H.-ndm,  A  namesake.  U.-niJa, 
Singing  together,  singing  in  concord. 
H-nasl,  Of  the  same  breed,  i/.- 
nishin,  A  companion.  H.'nqfs,  Fel- 
low, companion,  a.  In  concord,  har- 
monious. Jl.-namak,  and  H.-nawi' 
la,  A  messmate.  H.-nawd(,  A  fellow- 
songster.  H.-wazn,  Of  the  same 
weight,  ll.-watan,  A  fellow-coun- 
tryman. U.-watani,  The  being  of 
the  same  country. 

Ua  Ilumd,  *.  m.  p.  I.  An  eagle, 
phu!ni.K,  bird  of  paradise.  2.  A  bird 
of  happy  omen,  peculiar  to  the  Ba»l. 

tjUA  Haiii-aru,  pr.  poss.  pL  8. 
Ours,  our. 


w* 


(     558    ) 


^^ 


JU*  Hamal,  or  Humal,  a.  p.  Like, 
equal,  of  the  same  age,  a  comrade. 

Ajj'Ua  Himalaya,  n.  pr.  s.  The 
Himalaya  Mountains. 

IJUa  Hamaua,  s.  m.  p.  The  opi- 
nion, imagination,     a.  Like,  resem 
bling.  adv.  1.  Immediately,  suddenly. 
2.  Ditto,  the  same  thing  repeated,  as 
before,  as  again. 

*— Ua  Humae,  s.  m.  p.  J.  See 
Huma.  2.  Queen  Homai. 

cJ>J^*  Huniayui),  a.  p.  Fortunate, 
august. 

«i»*A  HimiDat,  *  s.  f.  a.  Spirit, 
inclination,  resolution,  bravery,  li- 
berality, courage,  purpose,  design. 
H.-wdld,  High  minded,  lil)eral, brave. 

li**  Hamta,  a.  p.  Equal,  alike. 

^yli»jk  Haintai,  s.  f.  p.  Equality, 
likeness. 

Jii^  Hani-rah,\5.  m.   p.  A  fel- 

ij*^  Ham-rah,  J  low-traveller. 
adv.  With,  together  with,  along  with. 

«>**  Hamza,  s.  a.  The  orthogra- 
phical mark  * 

4^-*^  Hamagi,  a.   p.  The  whole, 
"all. 

^♦♦A  Himam,  s.  ^Z.  of  >-^4-^. 

j[^  Ham-war,  a.  p.  Even,  level, 
smooth. 

j$^l^*jfc  Ham-wara,  adv.  p.  Always. 

**A  Hama,  a.  p.  All,  the  whole, 
every  one.  If. -dan,  Knowing  every- 
thing, experienced,  wise. 

4^Jlj^  Hamyaui,  s.  f.  p.  A  purse. 

4,5^^^^  Hameshagi,  s.f.  p.  Eter- 
nity, perpetuity. 

&^j^^  Hamesha,  adv.  p.  Always, 
ever,  continually,  perpetually. 

iji:^  Hamen,  pr.  pi.  ohj.  s.  Us, 
to  us.  Ham-in,  We,  ourselves. 

jls:^  Hanjar,  s.  m.  p.  1 .  A  straight 
road,  a  true  jnethod.  2.  A  mason's 
rule,  a  plumb-line,  level,  &c.     Nd- 


hanjdr,  a  Stray,  wicked,  unfortunate, 
rude,  unpolite 

AiA  Hind,  s.  m.  a.  p.  India,  an 
Indian, 

hM>  Hindha,  *.  m.  p.  A  white 
seed,  endive  (Cichoriura  endivia). 

«*,;>iA  Haiidasa,  s.  m.  a.  Geome- 
try, figures,  arithmetic.  H.-ddn,  A 
geometrician,  arithmetician,  account- 
ant. 

j,>iA  Hindu,  *  5.  wi.   A.    p.   1.  A 

negro,  a  black,  Arabian,  Indian,  or 
Ethiopian.  2-  A  Gentoo.  3.  A  mole  or 
lock  (of  a  mistress). 

AJi}<>.iA  Hinduwana,  or  Hindwana, 
s.  m.  p.  A  watermelon. 

ejli-«»j>^iA  Hindu-Stan,  s.  m.  p. 
Hindu-land,  India  (especially  the  N. 
W.  Provinces). 

i^^'xA,  Hindi,  a.  a.  p.  Indian,  re- 
lating to  India. 

^AiAHindini,  s  /.  p.  h.  An  Indian 
woman. 

|5a4  Handa,  s.  m.  s.  A  caldron. 
H.  phornd,  To  let  the  cat  out  of  the 
bag. 

Ijl^jlSiA  Hunda-bhara,  s.  m.  s.  h. 
Contract  for  transportation  of  goods, 
including  the  payment  of  duties. 

SJjSaA  Handola,  s.  m.  s.  1.  A  swing, 

a  cradle.    2.  A   song   describing  the 

swing  and  sung  during  that  exercise. 

c5>j3.vA  HundavO  «.yi  s.  A  bill  of 

^_^5Jui>  Hundi,      J  exchange. 

H.-wdl,  An  exchange-merchant. 

ejlj^i*  Hundiyan,  s.  in.  s.  Ex- 
change or  price  paid  for  a  bill  of  ex- 
change, 
^i*  Hunar,  s.  m.  s.  Art,  skill, 
excellence  in  any  art,  ingenuity,  vir- 
tue, cleverness.  H.-mand,  or  -war,  a. 
Clever,  skilful.  H.-mandi,  s  /,  Skil- 
fulness. 

Ui*  Hansa,  *.  m.  s.  Laughter. 


(    559    ) 


liUiA  Hansana,  v.  a.  s.  To  cause 
to  laugh,  to  tickle. 

^l*Jjk  Hansai,  s.  f.  s.  Ridicule. 

^^LSA  Hansli,  s.f.  h.  see  Hasli. 

Iwjk  Hansna,  v.  n.  s.  To  laugh. 

j^^ijfc  Hansor,  a.  s.  Facetious, 
merry,  cheerful,  s  A  wa^. 

j_^-Ja  Hansi,  s.  /.  s.  Sport,  fun, 
mirth,  laughter,  ridicule. 

tj|-»iA  Hansiya,  or  Hansiia,  8.  m. 
H.  A  sickle. 

j^<aa  Hun-kar,  or  -kara,  s.  m.  s. 
Cry,  outcry,  alarm, 

Gj^iiA  Hankania,  v.  a.  h.  1.  To 
drive  away,  expel.  2.  To  call  to,  to 
bawl. 

»-^->A  Hang,  5.  m.  p.  ITie  uuder- 
standing,  wisdom. 

j»l^  Hangam,  *.  w.  p.  Season, 
time,  period. 

&jo^iJ>A  Hangama,  s.  m.  v.  1.  An 
assembly,  crowd.  2.  Tumult,  uproar, 
riot,  disturbance,  assault.  H.  kamd. 
To  raise  a  disturbance.  H.-gir,  a. 
Tumultuous. 

iyjb  Huniid,  s.  pi.  of  j«i^.  The 
Hindus. 

3^^  Hanoz,  adv.  p.  Yet,  hitherto, 
still. 

^\ioy^  Haniiman,  8.  m.  s.  A  mon- 
key ;  the  monkey  who  headed  Rama's 
army. 

UU^AA  Hinhinana,  v.  a.  h.  To 
neigh. 

>»>  Hu,  pr.  A.  (he  is)  God.  H. 
kd  dlam,  A  desert  plain  (where  no  be- 
ing but  God  exists).  Huwa-huwa, 
Exactly. 

lyk  Hawa,  8.  f.  A.  I.  Lust,  desire ; 
love,  aflfection.  2.  Wind,  air,  atmo- 
sphere. H.  bdndhkar  jdndy'Vo hesLi  to 
windward.  H,  batdnd,  To  rtject  one's 
petition,  to  disappoint.  U.  bandhnd, 
To  appear.  H.-bandi  kamd,  To  build 
castles  in  the  air ;  to  calumniate.  //.- 


parast.  Vain,  fickle,  giddy,  rolaiile. 
//.  phimi.  To  chant^e  coDdilion.  H. 
chhurdnd,  To  break  wind.  H.-khwdh, 
A  friend,  lover.  H.'hirs,  Covetous- 
ness,  envy,  greediness.  H.-ddr,  a. 
Airy.  s.  A  lover.  //.  dena,  To  blow 
the  coal,  to  foment  a  quarrel.  //.• 
zadagi,  A  disease  so  called,  cold,  ca- 
tarrh. H.-se  bdt  kamd.  To  rival  the 
wind  in  speed.  H-se  lafnd,  (To  quar- 
rel  with  the  wind).  To  be  ready  to 
quarrel.  H^  kamd,  l.To  fan.  2.  To 
broach,  divulge,  disclose,  publish. 
H.  khdnd.  To  take  the  air ;  to  walk 
about  idly.  H.  ke  babiile  phofnd.  To 
build  castles  in  the  air.  U.'gir,  A 
rocket-maker.  H.-o-hawas,  Lust,  con- 
cupiscence, sensuality,  luxury,  vanity, 
ambition.  H.  ho-jdnd.  To  scamper 
off,  vanish,  disappear. 

f\jA  Hawamm,  s.  m.  pi.  of  **l* 

Reptiles,  insects,  serpents. 
aLr*  Hawan,  s.  m.  p.  A  mortar. 
lyiyk   Hawan,    *.   a.    Coutemptf 

misery,  distress. 
j^j'jA  IIa\va-i,  *.  /.  p.  A  rocket. 

a.  Aerial,  airy,  windy, 
^yk  Hu-ba-hu,   adv.  a.  Quite, 

perfectly. 
ijA  Hote,  adv.  s.  In  the  being, 

during,  in  the  presence.  H.-hote,  adv. 

Gradually. 

^<iyA  Haudaj,"\  s.  m.   a.  A  litter 

»j»yk  Hauda,  J  used  on  un  ele- 
phant or  camel. 

j>*  Hof,  *. /.  H.  A  wager,  agree- 
ment, bargain. 

tr^  Hawus,  s.  /.a.  1.  Desire, 
lust,  concupiscence ;  inordinate  de- 
sire. 2.  Ambition.  3.  Curiosity. 

4^^A  Hosh,  *.  m.  p.  1.  Under- 
standing, judgment,  sense.  3.  .Mind, 
soul.  i/.  pakarnJ,  To  recollect.  //.- 
mand,  a.  Intelligent.  H.-mandt,  s.f. 
Intelligence,  understanding.  H.-pdr, 
a.    Intelligent,    attentive,    rautious, 


(     560    ) 


prudent,  careful,  clever,  sensible. 
H.-ydri,  s.  f.  Sobriety,  carefulness, 
prudence,  &c. 
t-s^^A  Hoshang,  n.  pr.  p.  The 
second  king  of  Persia  of  the  Peshda- 
diyan  dynasty. 

^J)j»  A^jA  Hawikh-firni,  s.  f.  s.  p. 
Rice  and  milk. 

^jA  Hoke,  adv.  s.   Through,  by. 

JjA  Hul,  s.  f.  H.  A  thrust,  an 
attack. 

Jyk  Haul,  s.  m.  a.  Terror.  H.- 
dil,  Terrified,  hypochondriac  affec- 
tion, melancholy.  H.-ndk,  a.  Fright- 
ful, terrible.  H.-ndki,  s.  f.  Fright- 
fulness,  terror. 

i}^*  Hola,  s.  m.  s.  The  chickpea 
having  been  parched  in  the  pod. 

>|^A  Hular,  s.  in.  h.  seej^A. 

LiJ^  Huhia,v.  a.  H.  To  goad,  push, 
thrust. 

^Jyit'  Holi,  s.  f.  s.  A  Hindu  festi- 

"  tival  held  at  the  approach  of  the 
vernal  equinox. 

^[yk  Haule,ac?i;.  H.  Gently, sh)wly. 

c>>A  Hun,  or  Hii,  adv.  s.  Too,  also, 

yes,  exactly. 
cJ>A  Hun,  *.  m.  h.  A  coin,  called 

also  a  Pagoda. 

Ijyk  Hona,  v.  n.  s.  To  be,  exist, 
become,  belong,  have,  serve,  answer, 
come,  do,  stand  ;  die.  Ho-dnd,  v.  n 
To  have  gone  to  and  returned.  Ho- 
jdnd,  V.  n.  To  have  happened,  to 
become.  Ho-chuknd,  v.  n.  To  be 
finished  Ho-rahnd,  To  be,  to  be- 
come. Ho-saknd,v.  n.  To  be  possible. 
Ho-lend,  v.  n.  To  be  completed.  Hotd 
rahegd.  An  expression  used  in  reply 
to  abuse,  signifying  '  What  you  have 
said  of  me  is  applicable  to  yourself.' 

&^^  Honth,  s.  m.  s.  The  lip. 

,_5*xiyfc  Honthi,  *.  m.  s.  The  bit 
of  a  bridle. 


IJ^^  Honknd,  or  Hauiikna,  v.  «, 

H.  To  pant,  to  puff  and  blow. 
j^jjA    Honhar,    a.   s.    Possible ; 
what  is  to  happen. 

lyU^ujA  Hiin-han,  s.  m.  s.  Uproar. 

Ia>a  Huha,  s.  m.  h.  Report,  ru- 
mour. 

t!o^  Hawa,  s.  f.  a.  Desire,  love, 

inclination,  will,  wish. 

liioyfc  Huwaida,  a.  p.  Clear,  ma- 
nifest, evident,  open. 

^y*  Hai,  interj.  p.  Alas  !  strange  ! 
wonderful !     H.-hai,  Alas  !  &c. 

^A  Hi,  s.  Emphatic  affix  or  adv. 
Very  exactly,  even,  indeed,  truly. 

ci>LxA  Hai' at,  s.  f.  a.  1.  Astrono- 
my, the  aspect  of  the  heavens.  2. 
Face,  outward  form,  countenance, 
aspect,  manner.  H.-i-majmui,  Col- 
lective form  or  mass,  collectively. 

•.i-AJjA  Haibat,  s.  f.  a.  Fright,  per- 
turbation, awe.  H.  dikhldnd.  To  ap- 
pal, to  terrify.  H.-zada,  Aghast, 
appalled.     H.-ndk,  Frightful. 

t^lxA  Hetha,  a.  h.  Cowardly. 

^  Haija,  s.  a.  War,  battle, 
conflict. 

iijisi^  Hayajan,  *.  m.  a.  Rising 
of  dust  or  of  anger;  exciting  of  anger, 
tumult,  or  war. 

^  Hech,  a.  p.  1.  Nothing.  2. 
Worthless,  good  for  nothing.  3.  Any, 
anything.  H.-ma-ddn,  a.  Ignorant, 
knowing  nothing. 

J^  Hira,  s.  m.  s.  A  diamond. 
i^*[;jjA  Hiraman,  s.  m.  h.  A  kind 

of  parroquet. 
^>jjk  Hiz,  a.  p.  Pusillanimous,  s. 

An  hermaphrodite. 

C_y^  Hezam,  s.  f.  p.  Firewood. 
H.-farosh,  A  wood-merchant.  H.- 
hash,  A  woodman  or  wood-cutter. 

x.>^  Hezhdah,  a.  p.  Eighteen. 


(     501     ) 


*^ajjA  Haiza,  s.  m.  a  .Tlie  cholera 
morbus,  a  flux  and  vomit. 

cU-i*  HuiUal,  *. /.  A.  1.  Any  great 
building,  a  palace,  a  temple.  2.  An 
ornament  worn  round  the  neck  (of 
man  or  beast).  3.' A  fijj;ure,  face,  form, 
stature  or  shape  of  body,  ap[)earance, 
person. 

l^i*  Wi\.\g2i,fut.  sing.masc.  o/Ho- 
na,  s.  May,  must,  shall  or  will  be ; 
an  expression  of  consent,  probably, 
suppose  so,  doubtless. 

Jaa  Hil,  or  Hila,  s.  m.  h.  Mud, 
slime,  ooze. 

^HjjA  Hailaj,  s.  m.  p.  1.  The  time 
of  labour  or  birth.  2.  (in  astrology) 
A  mark  by  which  the  duration  of  life 
is  foretold. 

G;I/c1La  Hela-niarnd,  v.  a.  h.  s.  To 
shove,  launch,  dash  through  the  wa- 
ter. 

tiV>  Helna,  v.  n.  h.  To  swim. 

A-Hi*  Him  a,  s.  m.  p.  Wood,  fire- 
wood. 

t^  Hin,  8.  Very,  &c.  See  Hi. 
H.-hon  bharnd,  To  concede. 

U-JaA  riiusna,  V.  n.  H.  To  neigh, 
to  make  a  noise  (as  a  horse  wlieu 
kicking). 

ljjl<xxjk  liiiiUarna,  v.  a.  h.To  low. 

cXvaA  Miiiir,  s.  in.   8.    Asafoitida. 
//.  hagnd,  To  void  by  stool  involun- 
tarily. 

^ii^  Uenga,  s.  m.  h.  A  harrow. 

^/^  Hainge./M^  j»/.  m,  q/'Hond, 
May  be,  will  be. 

)iyi^  Hayiila,  s.  in.  a.  1.  Matter. 
2.  Appearance.  3.  The  first  sketch  of 
a  picture. 

\i^   Haihat,   interj.     a.   Alas! 
begone !  bewailing,  lamentation. 
'5kAA  Hai'at,  s.  /.  A.  see  oI^^a. 


iS  Ya,  the  twenty-eighth  letter 
of  the  Arabic  and  thirty-second  of  the 
Persian  Alphabet,  is  both  a  conao- 
nant  and  vowel.  As  a  consonant  it 
has  the  sound  of  y  in  English.  As  a 
vowel  it  has  three  sounds;  1.  Lon^  S, 
as  in  police :  this  is  called  Yd-e- 
mqruf :  2.  e  as  in  French  bel;  or  «  in 
neighbour ;  this  is  called  I'J-e-mo;'- 
hvl.  These  two  sounds  are  produced 
when  the  preceding  consonant  ha« 
kasr.  3.  When  the  preceding  conso- 
nant has  jaCha,  then  it  is  pronoun- 
ced as  ax  in  aisle  or  y  in  my  ;  this  is 
called  Yd-e  sdkln  md  qabl  ma/tuh. 
After  a  maddii  or  simple  long  vowel 
it  is  quiescent.  In  Abjad  it  stands  for 
10,  and  in  almanacks  represents  Ju- 
j)iter  or  the  sign  Aquarin.««.  The  per- 
mutations of  this  letter  in  Arabic  are 
into,  1.  Hamza.  2.  Alif.  3.  Wau.  4. 
TV,  and  5.  Jim.  In  Persian  it  is 
sometimes  substituted  for  Alif  and 
for  He.  When  the  substantive  verb 
Am  (I  am)  or  its  inflections  are  com- 
bined with  the  words  ki.  chi,  or  na, 
the  h  is  often  rejected  and  the  Alif 
changed  into  yd,  making  kist,  chiat, 
nest,  kiyam,  niyam,  &c.  In  the  in- 
flection of  Persian  words  the  letter 
sin  of  the  Preterite  is  changed  into 
yd  to  form  the  Aorist;  sometimes  it 
is  added,  and  sometimes  the  yJ  of  the 
preterite  is  thrown  out  in  the  norist. 
The  Fi-e-nxjrM/' is  used  1.  (A'w« 
bati),TQ  express  relation  or  connexion, 
as  Hind-i,  Indian.  Farsi,  Persian.  2. 
{Jfliitdbi),  I  he  affixed  pronoun  of  the 
second  j  er.son  singular  in  Persian,  aa 
Guft  i,  thou  spokest.  &c.  After  |  this 
is  denoted  liy  Uamza.  3-  ( }  </-«-mm> 
dar).  To  form  the  verbal  or  abstract 
noun,  aK  Nek-i,  goodness,  Badi, 
badness,  &c.  4  (Liydqat),  To  de- 
note fitness,  as  Knshtan-i,  Deserving 
of  death,  &c.  5.  ( MutaAaUim,  or  At- 


(     562     ) 


qdM),  To  denote  the  pronoun  of  the  j 
first  person  sinpf.,  as  Ruh-i,  My  soul, 
&c.  6.  {Fdil)  Affixed  to  nouns  to  \ 
signify  an  actor  or  agent,  as  Jang-i,  j 
A  warrior,  Hikmat-i,  A  man  of 
science.  7-  {Maful)  Affixed- to  nouns,  | 
to  point  out  the  oV)ject  of  some  act,  as 
Sanad-i,  Established  l)y  authority. 
Ldnat-i,  Cursed,  &c.  8  (3Iushdbih), 
To  denote  similitude  or  assumption 
of  a  character,  expressed  by  as  or  like. 
9.  In  Hindustani  it  is  used  emphati- 
cally, being  a  contraction  of  Hi,  q.  v. 
The  Yd-e-maj'kuly  may  be,  1.  {Tan- 
kir,  or  Wahdat),  To  signify  unity,  or 
show  that  the  prefixed  noun  is  used  in 
an  indefinite  sense,  as  Mard-e,  A  man, 
&c.  2.  (Sifat)  Affixed  to  nouns  to  sup- 
ply the  place  of  the  demonstrative 
pronoun  that,  as  Dam-e,  That  instant. 
3.  {Istiinrari)  Affixed  to  the  preterites 
of  verbs  to  convey  the  idea  of  perpe- 
tuity or  continued  action.  4.  {Zdid) 
Redundant  after  a  quiescent  Alif,  as 
Bukshd-e  for  Bukshd,  Open  tliou. 

Ij  Ya,  conj,  p.  Or.  interj.  p.  a. 
O !  oh ! 

IjYa,  s.  {In  comp.)  A  dealer  or 
agent  in  anything,  as  Kapriyd,  A 
cloth-merchant. 

v"^  Yab,  J9.  a.  p.  In  comp.)  Finder, 
finding,  getting. 

iiiiJob  Yabanda,  p.  a.  p.  A  find- 
er, finding. 

ylj  Yabii,  s.  m.  n.  X  poney. 

^y^k  Yajuj,  n.  pr.  a.  Gog.  F.- 
Mdjuj,  Gog  and  Magog. 

•iLi  Yad,  s.  f.  p.  Memory,  recol- 
lection. Y-dwnri,s.f.  Remembrance. 
Y.-bud,  A  keepsake.  Y  -ddsht.  s.  f. 
A  memorandum.  Y  -dildnd,  To  re- 
mind. Y.-dih,  A  putter  in  mind.  F.- 
ash  ba-khair.  An  expression  used  in 
mentioning  an  absent  friend  (May  his 
memory  fiouiish!)  Y-fardmosh, 
Name  of  a  game.  Y-gdr,  s.  m.  Any- 
thing given  as  a  memorial,  a  valua- 


ble present  to  a  mistress  or  friend  ;  s. 
monument,  memorial,  souvenir,  any 
thing  memorable,  worthy  of  remem- 
brance or  which  recalls  a  person  or 
thing  to  memory.  Y.-gdri,  s.  f.  A 
keepsake,  token. 
j\  Yar,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A  friend,  lover, 
paramour,  gallant.  2.  An  assistant. 
Y.-bdz,  s.  A  wanton  woman,  a  whore. 
a.  Wanton.  Y.-bdzi,  Fornication. 
Y-bdsh,  a.  Voluptimus,  sensual.  Y.- 
bdshi,  s.  f.  Sensuality.  Y.'i-ghdr,  A 
sincere  friend  (like  one  of  the  seven 
sleepers.  See  Ghar).  Y.-i-wnfdddr, 
1.  A  faithful  friend.  2.  Name  of  a 
river. 

\jk  Yard,  s.  m.  p.  Potrer,  strength. 

*j|;'j  Yar-ana,  adv.  p.  Friendly. 

^J'>)^i  Yarni,  s.  f.  p.  h.  A  female 
friend. 

UjIj  Yara,  s.  m.  p.  1.  A  broad 
bracelet.  2.  The  wrist.  3  A  wound. 
4.  Power,  strength.  5-  A  shrewd 
man.  6.  Friendship.  7-  Necessity.  8. 
Tax,  toll,  revenue. 

^j^i  Yari,  s.  /.  p.  1.  Friendship,] 
love.  2.  Assistance.  3.  Intriguing. 

crb  Yas,  «. /.  a.   I.   Despair.  2.j 
Fear,  terror. 

^^♦«lj  Yasmin,  "^s.  m.  f.  p.  Jas- 

^^A*-«  U  Yasmin,  J       mine. 

ojlj    Yaft,    s.  f.    p.    Perquisite,] 
earnings. 

oyb  Yaqut,  s.  m.  a.  A  ruby. 

^J>J>^.  Yaquti,  a.  a.  Of  or  relat- 
ing to  the  ruby.  s.  Name  of  a  medi<j 
cine. 

Jlj  Yal,  s.  f.  p.  A  horse's  mane. 

fb  Yam,  {cor.  of^k^)  s.  m.  a.  Sea^ 
son,  time,  weather. 

jijlj  Yawar,  s.  m.  v.    1.  An  assis 
tant,  coadjutor.  2.   A  friend,  comj 
nion. 

^S)^k  Yawari,  *./.  p.  Aid,  friend^ 
ship,  favour. 


u-^ 


(     563    ) 


ijk  Yawa,  a.  p.  1.  Absurd,  vain, 
futile.  2.  Lost,  mined.  Y.  baknd. 
To  talk  nonsense.  Y.-go,\n  alisurd 
talker. 

h^i  Yaya,  interj.  a.  A  call  (used 
in  calling  birds  of  chase). 

'^*«J'•^i  Yubiisat,  s.f.  a.  Dryness. 

«jU-^^  Yatush-kliaiia,  *.  p.  An 
anti-chamber,  hall  of  audience. 

^>  Yatiin,  s.  m.  a.  1.  An  or- 
l)han,  pupil,  ward.  2.  A  valuable 
jewel.  Durr-i-yattin,  A  large  and 
precious  pearl  which  is  found  alone 
in  the  shell. 

ij  Yakh,  s.  m.  p.  Ice. 

4_^-  Yakhni,  s.  f.  p.  Gravy  (pre- 
pared to  dress  puldo  in),  sauce,  stew. 
Y.-puldo,  A  kind  of  puldo  prepared 
with  gravy. 

•>j  Yad,  s.  m.  A.  \.  A  hand.  2. 
A  handle.  3.  Aid,  assistance.  4 
Power,  vigour.  5.  Benefit,  service. 

0^_ji  Yaraq,  s.  rn.  t.  Arms,  ap- 
paratus, a  dart. 

l*^  Yarglia,  s.  m.  p.  1.  An  am- 
ble, pace  of  a  horse.  2.  Name  of  a 
bird.     Y.  chaldnd,  To  amble. 

J^ji  Yargliamal,  *.  m.  p.  An 
hostage. 

**/j  Yargha,  *.  m,  p.  see  ^ji. 

u^Ih  Yarcjan,  *.  m.  a.  The  yel- 
low jaundice. 

dj-i  Ya/d,  n.  pr.  p.  J .  A  city  in 
Persia.  2.  God. 

c^'*^  Yazdan,  s.  m.  p.  God. 

ij5J'<>>i  Yazdani,  a.  p.  Divine. 

j^^  Yasar,  *.  m.  a.  I.  Left,  the 
left  side.  2.  Plenty,  opulence.  Y.-o- 
yamin.  Right  and  left.  Dast-i- 
yasdr.  The  left  hand.  [person. 

jl«*J  Yasar,  s.   m.   p.   An   unlucky 

Jji«««j  Yasawal,  s.  m.  v.  An  officer 
of  parade,  a  pursuivant,  a  captaiu  of 
the  guard. 

4  c  2 


j-^.  Yasr,  8.  m,  a.  1.  Facility,  le- 
nity. 2.  Prosperity,  wealth. 

j^  Yasar,  a.  a.  I.  Easy,  soft, 
gentle,  humane.    2.  Ready,  prepared. 

l^^.  Yasii,  n.  pr.  a.  Jesus. 

•-^  Yaslil)  -> 

*    T7    1     '  r  *•  wi.  p.  Atjate. 
(>*>".   lashni,  J  ^ 

»->— *J  Yasuh,  11.  pr.  a.  The  king 
of  the  bees. 

vy**i  Yaqub,  n.  pr.  a.  Jacob. 

^>»*i  Yaqilbi,  n.  pr.  a.  A  Jaco- 
bite, one  of  the  sect  of  Eutychius. 

^^i  Yane,  adv.  a.  Videlicet,  that 
is  to  say,  for,  because. 

(♦*j  Yiighma,        \  s.  m.   p.    Plun- 

oU*j  Yaghnian,  /-       der,    booty, 

*^  Y.ighiua,       '       spoil. 

ii)^  Yaqin,  a.  a.  Certain,  true» 
Y.  karni.  To  ascertain.  Y.  Idnd,  To 
believe. 

^y^fij  Yaqini,  *.  /.  a.  Certainty, 
infallibility,  truth,  a.  See  Yaqin. 

^  Yak,  a.  p.  One,  a,  an.  Y.-ddh^ 
a.  A  few.  Y.-uyak,  Y.'bdr,  Y.-bdrgi, 
or  Y.-bdra,  All  at  once,  immediately, 
once.  Y.  bar-yuk,  or  Y.-ba-yak,  Suc- 
cessively, all  at  once.  Y.-baggha,  A 
horse  striving  always  to  go  to  one 
side,  pressing  on  one  rein  Y.'td,  a. 
Single,  unique  Y  -tdi,  s.  f.  The  be- 
ing unique,  single,  or  unequalled. 
Y.-^hdn,  Collected,  assemhlrd  toge- 
ther. Y.-jd,  Together,  in  the  same 
place.  Y  -jdn.  One'  soul,  a  friend.  1'.- 
jaddi.  Of  the  same  stock,  deitccnded 
from  the  isame  ancestors.  Y.jihat,  m. 
Of  oneaccor<l,  unanimous.  «.  A  friend. 
Y.-jihati,  or  -jihii,  s.  f  Unanimity, 
friendship.  Y.-chand,udv-  Some  little, 
some  little  time,  sometime.  Y.-chob'O, 
One  poled  (u  tent).  Y.-dast,  a.  Entire, 
uniform,  even  (cloth),  adc.  Altoge> 
ther.  Y.-digar,  adv.  One  another. 
Y.dil,  a.  Of  one  heart  or  mind. 
Y.-rdh,    Going  on  the    Mme   road. 


(     564     ) 


Yak-rukhi,  A  kind  of  bow.  Y.-rang,  a. 
Of  one  colour,  sincere,  simple,  uni- 
form. Y.-rangi,  s.  f  Sincerity,  sim- 
plicity, uniformity.  Y.-rti,  a.  Una- 
nimous. Y.-rui,  s.  f.  Unanimitj'-, 
friendship,  Y.-rah,  Once.  Y.-sdn, 
Equal,  alike,  even,  the  same,  ditto, 
conformable,  plain,  level,  parallel. 
Y.-sdiii,  Uniformity,  identity,  parity. 
Y.-sar,  All  at  once,  aside,  together. 
Y.-su,  On  one  side,  aside,  together. 
Y.-taraf,  Aside.  Y.-qalam,  1.  Con- 
sistent (a  writer).  2.  All,  total,  at 
once,  entirely,  altogether.  T.-lakht, 
All  at  once,  altogether.  Y.-lautd, 
Single,  solitary  ;  a  single  child  (with- 
out brother  or  sister).  Y.-lohi,  A 
sword-blade  made  of  one  piece  of 
steel.  Y.-musht,  or -mutthi,  or  -rnvth, 
A  handful ;  {met.)  all  at  once,  prompt 
payment.  Y.-munh,  Talking  consis- 
tently. Y.-mani,  Unanimity,  friend- 
ship. T. -no/as,  One  breathing,  one 
moment.  Y.-na-yak,  One  or  other. 
Yak-hi,  The  same,  equal,  alike. 

^»  Yak-ka,  a.  p.  Single,  solitary. 
s.  m.  1.  The  ace  at  cards.  2.  A  one- 
borse  chaise.  3.  A  trooper  who  serves 
alone.      Y.  sipdlii,  A  single  soldier. 

(Jj^  Yakai,  s.f.  p.  Unit. 

liij  Yak-ta,  a.  p.  Single,  unique, 
singular. 

^_gJ^^,  Yak-lai,  s.  f.  p.  A  veil  (or 
cloak  or  sheet  worn  over  the  head 
and  shoulders),  of  one  breadth  with 
out  a  seam. 

ej'^j  Yagan,  adv.  p.  Singly. 

li^i.'^  Yagaiia-gatjl  s.  /.    p.     1. 

^^.  Yagana-gi,  J  Singula- 
rity, excellence.  2.  Unity,  concord, 
unanimity,  conjunction,  union. 

Aj'i^j  Yagaiui,  s.  m.  p.  Kindred. 
a.  1.  Single,  sole,  singular,  unique, 
incomparable.  2,  Agreed,  unanimous. 

•^JJ'^J  Yaganiyat,  s.f.  p.  1.  Soli- 
tariness. 2.  Kindred. 


Si  Yal,  8.  m.  p.  A  hero,  a  brave 
man.     a.  Corpulent,  robust. 

'<>Li  Yalda,  *.  p.  The  longest 
night  of  the  year. 

^  Yamm,  *.  m.  a.  Sea,  ocean. 

4ir*i  Yumn,  s.  m.  A.  Felicity,  pros- 
perity. Yaman,  n.  pr.  Name  of  a 
country,  Arabia  Felix. 

jj^j  Yamani,  s.  in.  a.  A  carne- 
lion  of  Yaiuan.  a.  Anything  belong- 
ing to  Yaman,  or  Arabia  Felix. 

t:,H:*j  Yaniin,  s.  m.  A.  1.  An  oath. 
2.  The  right  hand. 

cAlH  Yiirish,  s.  m.  P.  Assault, 
storm,  invasion. 

jyi  Yuz,  *.  P.  A  panther. 

t-ft-^  Yiisuf,  n.  pr.  heb.  The 
patriarch  Joseph. 

^yi  Yaum,  *  s.  m.  A.  A  day.  V.- 
ul-hisdb.  Day  of  judgment.  Y.-id- 
hashr.  Day  of  the  resurrection. 

^ji  Yaumiya,  a.  a.  Daily,  s.  m. 
J  he  daily  food,  &c. 

ii)yi  Yun,  Yon,  or  Yaun,  h.  Thus, 
in  this  manner.  Yon-ton,  In  various 
ways.  Yun  na  yun,  One  way  or  other. 
Yun-liin,  in  this  very  manner,  thus, 
accidentally,  by  change,  causelessly, 
easily.  [Greece. 

iv^'iji  Yiinan,    n.    pr.    a.    Ionia, 

j^ujj  Yunani,  s.  m.  a.  A  Grecian. 
Ytinaniydn,  pi.  The  Greeks. 

0*^>J  Yunas,  n.  pr.   heb.  Jonah. 

\j  Yih,  ^r.  H.  This,  he,  she,  it,the. 

ty'-t^  Yahan,  adv.  s.  Here,  hither. 
Y.  kd  yahin.  In  the  very  same  place, 
exactly  here. 

^  Yihi,  H.  The  same,  itself. 

eHtt^  Yahm,  adv.  ii.  s.  In  this  very 
place. 

(.S^^^.  Yahiidi,  or  Yahud,  s.  in. 
HEB.  A  Jew,  a  Hebrew. 

*j^^ti  Yahiidiya,  n.  pr.  a.  Judea. 

L.  Ye,  pr.  pi.  of\i,  These. 


1 


APPENDIX. 


Plural. 


No.  I. 
IRREGULAR  ARABIC  PLURALS. 

Singular. 


lb**' 

> 


Plural. 

Singular. 

Plural.     8i 

ngular. 

j-oljl 

Al.jl 

J^ 

J^ 

c^jl     <J-:!>l 

Jj' 

»l^ 

*t^ 

^^1 

Ja' 

dl.Xa.1 

•^ 

cLf 

ooT 

Jj>^ 

v'yi 

V^^ 

r./^ 

JW 

>^ 

r^L^ 

4^^^ 

olO^ 

^0^ 

SAT* 

|.L^I 

r^ 

ciiLu 

oJu 

o^l 

oG^ 

O^ 

(-U 

LTi^ 

aJLh- 

e>i*:0 

Ci'5 

fij'y 

^.b; 

jj-U».l 

cr^ 

„-5^^^, 

^^. 

Aiuk.1 

crt*^ 

l^l^ft^  ^^ 

-^'j^ 

-r**^' 

Ci.l*ac^ 

wl**- 

v^^ 

caik'tUoj 

CJAV^* 

*       ■ 

* 

o'-^U. 

o~ft.l». 

e"^ 

v*"- 

" 

4JjVa 

o.*)l3 

jxJJ 

«x^U 

«£«Jt^ 

^:^(J 

>^ 

olJu 

Aaj 

r*^ 

r^^ 

wui 

vy 

Ji- 

V    J't^ 

JLiU. 

^u. 

(     566 


Plural. 


SiiiKular. 


J; 


1            Plural. 

Singular . 

AAf^)! 

U^ 

olj^o 

ejji:^ 

(JH^"^ 

Aajjii^ 

JJ^ 

*^j^l 

b^ 

J'j-^' 

ji^ 

Jj^ 

^ji 

ol.l; 

CUJ'j 

U^iljj 

U^il; 

J(-; 

cJ-; 

r^-^) 

^j 

lijlA«)l 

t>rJ 

(J-J 

J>-»j 

ol^^-'^j 

<Ji,sr^ 

J'-V 

JS:j 

U^; 

'Z^^j 

i^Vij 

&j3j 

ci>l**, 

ixsj 

c;(C)' 

^J 

3>*; 

yj 

o'jljj 

"^ibj 

^by 

ZJ) 

c>b 

&^jj 

l:^^^^ 

^y^ij 

i^U) 

^ijb 

^lAj 

d'Aj 

-r^U3 

J^J 

cjIajjI 

ii}U^ 

Aa/oJI 

AjU) 

-ri^^ij 

Jj^j 

^';»ji 

s^j 

&xS^^     ^^\<^ 

t^fU 

^u 

Plural. 


Singular. 


JsA^ 


!                     (Jxm 

(JaAm 

J>' 

-r- 

jii-«l 

>- 

j^>i)31*» 

e^'JaU 

031-.I 

c^i.^ 

oljU'M 

l*.^ 

c:j'.»m> 

V^^i^M 

jU-i 

^;.*-«» 

o'y^*» 

c:.ou«o 

.jlXwl 

>>i«« 

^b-^ 

c>- 

O'tiU 

(XAm) 

^4- 

Ult^Xui 

u'-^ 

^^': 

k*.^ 

^cl.i 

<>iiilKM 

^li-^l 

u^^ 

kjt^ 

J.> 

Jb^^ 

^t!^ 

»Jjj^ 

iitjuit 

a  l*-i 

1             ji*-ii 

>*^ 

ju.ii 

Jli.«i 

o'*-^! 

dJ^A..:^ 

jii:ii 

(JS^ 

(Jijl*.i 

JU^ 

J^t^ 

^ 

|4>>^ 

00.^ 

^^U-i 

(^LkxOtf 

(    ^67    ) 


Plural. 

Singular. 

Plural. 

Singular. 

Plural.      Singular. 

t_jk^.[^ 

e 

olar'U 

AsrUtf 

ot,>Uf 

o,>U« 

cfV*' 

'y^ 

c.ll^ 

e'- 

O^'xfi 

OjU* 

'cA> 

cAy 

LSJ^^'^ 

Ir-" 

V^ls* 

^OLS^ 

i\ji\    olj.>/ 

•>y 

Olj's^ 

aij^ 

iti^l 

J«J>C 

U^iLr* 

SJl>^ 

ji^'^ 

jty«tf 

L^JLr* 

uir* 

t^> 

t^ 

L,i^ 

,>i.o 

yi«* 

>-* 

cA> 

LT'ji 

j(i*tfi 

^•^ 

UpI 

-r" 

crV 

cPy 

^L^ 

1^ 

oLLof 

Oii^ 

Oojlftis 

^i^jOfi 

JUiil 

JUoi 

^^ 

&X^/« 

tiolAf 

ii^xAe 

JjUi* 

o.L^i 

-   jl 

A«)U 

cU* 

kjt_y-9 

AkjU 

V^iU 

-ri^ 

^U 

JU 

eJ* 

jWi 

-^ 

ji^ 

J^"^ 

r>^ 

r^ 

u-y* 

(j-J* 

ot)Ui^ 

ityi 

>y 

oULb 

^e\io 

JUct 

ty 

&Ui)         Ulfe 

vJifc 

^\xe 

j*axp 

s'y' 

£> 

y,i=i 

0,^ 

jj*»i 

J*i 

cij'.Jo 

Uist 

vH^ 

«-)jA£ 

C^,sJJ! 

ot^ 

^•i 

0.AAXXI9 

Jli'' 

JU 

^t^jS 

tJ^li 

lyl-i*! 

i:^ 

tt>yi» 

6j^ 

. 

1  * 

J^\ 

Ji-b 

yjJo\ 

J^^ 

toi 

u^ 

/*i«>^ 

jy.^ 

J-> 

b^      t^ji^* 

V^^ 

wjtSi       Lyl 

1 

oVJ>i 

J> 

i,LJl 

k^ 

olJLli 

vr.*lt; 

ujtJ^ 

r^ 

^l-il 

H 

c!^^ 

iyJ^ 

jl^il 

-rt^ 

j.>^ 

l5> 

«J)Ip 

JUt 

(j^ii 

AJl^ 

(3'^ 

J^U 

AUi 

cUli 

U^-** 

JUai 

)rfti> 

Jii»!* 

«ry 

a|^\* 

ol>* 

»> 

u* 

^u 

joly 

j^li 

^jii 

^ 

(     568     ) 


Plural. 

Singular. 

Plural. 

Singular 

1            Plural. 

Singular. 

<^;Ui 

</-^" 

(j-ilsr* 

c,-%'" 

Cl^jlxljt« 

<XLc(xx 

jy"i 

jy 

t-^ 

c-^ 

ejii'** 

ej<x«/o 

r!y' 

C^ 

p'"* 

>!/      yir 

>lr 

&«jX»>0 

1^1 

-ri^ 

j«.>Li^ 

(*jKi'* 

1                     j'A^ 

■^ 

.-j;r 

vLiS" 

SV"^" 

^>" 

•X^IAaj 

s^M^iijo 

Axis' 

ci^ur 

olili:'° 

AiLs>> 

cUlfiA 

Juoi^a 

r!/ 

ry 

(J^liXc 

(Jl^<)>/e 

^IflA) 

?;Aix 

cUI/ 

vi^l^f 

^jlAX. 

^)'^ 

1 

«^>.aLc 

r!/' 

ry 

^<Vo 

«j.jl^ 

2l>AXx3 

oUot 

r^L^ 

&*s>.jje 

<>d^ilo 

"O^ 

f^i^M 

^y> 

ii,H^3to 

C>^*lx> 

j^iy 

c>-^ 

.£iJL« 

rJ'y 

r35' 

eijl^ 

iyo 

L^iUl 

^JLo 

e>liJ 

dxxl 

(Jjl^^ 

«L>x, 

i-SjUi 

t*il.c 

4LJI 

cjU 

tJl^" 

t-'>* 

ijjjl.^ 

oXl«^ 

olJJ' 

tohf 

^/U* 

^y*** 

l^i/0 

l^'ijO 

(JtviJtJ 

AOaViI 

^^jjTlwo 

^,A\.»,* 

JjlLo 

Jy^ 

ci>UJ 

vi^iJ 

i£UL^ 

1^1. ..A) 

c:^*iJA>o 

JolfiJl 

,p,fl/ 

(JijL~>« 

aJL-x) 

iAfti* 

vi»^ 

C_JJ 

eri*^--^ 

^ 

^^[^y^ 

cst^ 

J^ 

yy 

<Jjk    «M>0 

j>t-^ 

C^xJfyo 

^,jjy0 

Jij}\ 

c^y 

i^.^Ua>o 

cB'^r''^ 

J'yo 

diV 

j^La/C 

ti\«a>o 

Ju 

»/U> 

oUa>« 

t;*^* 

A^JtO 

rt- 

wjU 

t5^'y    j-»^ 

&V-.G 

C5^!^ 

&A.a»Lc 

^^^.xxL^^ 

V^j*-^ 

Jjty 

»jili 

jy.1 

Jl- 

.-JlJix) 

t^Shjc 

tri/^'i 

^U 

jii^ 

«jU) 

^ALlLo 

-rt^ 

v!y 

i_Ajtj 

<^.>Lm) 

/tXAA) 

U>0| 

Liuc 

v^'y 

«J.jlj 

4j^__^LL« 

^^iJLc 

v-ajLa.« 

i_;b(,« 

r^'    r^^ 

r^ 

clLo 

?^ 

i>jIxvO 

OAXVO 

UsJ 

^^JuOiiAi* 

|*(VfiJuo 

^JJJ^\*JO 

^^Liuo 

>^U)I 

I.^V>J 

fl*il 


Plural. 

*    c". 

jtyl 


Singular. 

.1 

I 


(    569    ) 

Plural.     Singular. 
-rt* 


^l^r 


Plural.     Singular 


U.I 


^3 


<«u 


jaU 


M 


ry- 


No.  II. 

ARABIC  ROOTS. 

1. — The  Arabs  enumerate  only  three  parts  of  speech,  namely,  the 
Noun  ^1  (Ism),  the  Verb  J*^  (Fial),  and  the  Particle  o^a.  (Harf). 
All  the  other  parts  of  speech  are  comprised  in  these  three ;  that  is, 
the  Pronoun  is  included  in  the  Noun  ;  and  the  Article,  Adverb, 
Preposition,  Conjunction  and  Interjection  in  the  Particle.  The 
Verb  in  Arabic  is  the  root  from  which  (generally  speaking)  all  the 
other  parts  of  speech  are  derived. 

2. — Verbs  in  Arabic  are  divided  into  two  classes — Primitive  and 
Derivative.  The  primitive  verb  consists  of  those  letters  which  form 
the  root  and  which  are  called  radical  letters.  This  root  is  always 
the  f3d  person  singular,  masculine,  of  the  Indicative  Mood  (Hdl- 
i-mazi).  It  consists  generally  of  three;  rarely  of  four  letters, — as 
f^  (Alama),  knows.  Some  verbs  appear  to  have  only  two  radical 
letters ;  but  it  will  be  found  in  these  cases,  that  one  of  the  letters  is 
doubled  by  Tashdid,  so  that  there  are  in  fact,  three,  as  '•>-•  (Madda), 
extends. 

3. — Of  the  Primitive  Verb  i>j^  cU»  (Fial-i-mujarrad).  The  only 
forms  of  the  Arabic  verbs  which  are  used  in  Hindustani,  are  the 
Infinitive  Mood  and  the  Present  and  Past  Participl  «.  The  //i/f/»i- 
tive  is  considered  by  Arabic  grammarians,  as  a  Noun,  and  is  nlvrays 
used  as  such  in  Urdu.  It  consists  of  the  same  letters  as  the  r(M)t, 
but  with  different  vowel  points.  The  second  radical  lett«r  of  the 
4  D 


(    570    ) 

Infinitive  generally  has  Jazm  and  is  therefore  quiescent — that  is,  it 
has  no  vowel  following  it,  as  ^5  (Qasm)»  an  oath,  from  j»-*» 
(Qasama),  swears;  ^  (Ilm),  knowledge,  from  ^  (Alaraa),  knows. 
The  Infinitive  expresses  the  action  or  state  signified  by  the  verb, 
just  like  the  Infinitive  in  Greek  with  to  prefixed,  or  like  the  present 
participle  in  English,  in  such  sentences  as  '  walking  is  better  than 
riding,'  &c.  Thus  from  0^  (Qatala),  kills,  comes  cU*  (Qatl),  killing, 
slaughter;  from  ^t^  (Fahima),  understands,  comes  ^*  (Fahm),  un- 
derstanding, &c.  Every  Arabic  word  of  three  letters  in  Urdu  is  the 
Infinitive  of  a  primitive  verb. 

The  Present  Participle  is  formed  from  the  root  by  inserting  Alif 
after  the  first  radical  letter,  and  by  marking  the  second  radical  with 
Kasra  or  Zer,  which  has  the  sound  of  short  i,  as  is  pin.  Thus  from 
Oo^i  (Dakhala),  enters,  comes  cU-lj  (Dakhil),  entering ;  from  yi 
(Zakara),  remembers,  comesyii  (Zakir),  remembering.  The  present 
participles  are  used  generally  as  nouns;  and  correspond  to  that 
large  class  of  words  in  English  which  end  in  er  or  or,  and  which 
may  be  called  nouns  of  agency.  Thus  t2Ul/o  (Malik),  possessor, 
ruler,  from  v^^  (Malaka),  possesses,  rules;  ^^  (Hakim),  governor, 
from  f^  (Hakama),  commands;  v^Lb(Talib),  inquirer,  seeker,  from 
♦-JJs  (Talaba),  asks,  demands,  &c.  The  present  participle  may 
always  be  known  by  these  three  signs  ; — 1.  It  consists  always  of  four 
letters;  2.  The  second  letter  is  always  Alif ;  3.  The  penultimate 
letter  (which  is  the  second  radical)  is  marked  with  Kasra. 

The  Past  Participle  is  formed  from  the  root  by  prefixing  (•  (accented 
with  fat'ha)  and  inserting  j  between  the  2d  and  3d  i-adicals ;  thus 
from  (3*^  (Ashiqa),  loves,  comes  t5^.«*«  (Mashuq),  beloved ;  from  k^Al^o 
(Malaka),  possesses,  comes  «£l^i»^  (Mamluk),  possessed.  The  past, 
like  the  present  participles,  are  frequently  used  as  nouns  ;  thus  csr**^ 
(Mashuq),  signifies,  a  beloved  object,  a  sweetheart;  »l!^U>c  (Mamluk) 
a  purchased  slave.  The  past  participle  is  easily  recognised  by  three 
signs.  1.  It  always  consists  of  ^176  letters.  2.  The  first  letter  is  j» 
accented  with  fat'ha.  3.  The  penultimate  letter  is  j  Wau.  In 
conclusion,  it  may  be  observed  that  the  participles,  both  active  and 
passive  form  the  feminine  by  adding  X ;  thus  from  <^L«  (Malik), 
a  king,  comes  A^to  (Malika),  a  queen;  from  oyi*»^  (Mashuq),  a 
beloved  person,  comes  A*^*^*^  (Mashuqa),  a  mistress. 

4. — Of  the  Derivative  Verbs. — All  the  derivative  verbs  are  formed 
from  the  primitive  verb,  either  by  the  addition  of  some  one  or  more 
of  the  letters  (^5  ly  o  I  or  by  doubling  some  one  of  its  radical  letters. 


(    571    ) 


They  generally  preserve  the  idea  conveyed  by  the  primitive  verb, 
but  vary  its  mode.  Every  verb  expresses  a  state  or  action  ;  thuB,  I 
know,  I  learn,  I  teach,  may  be  considered  as  different  modes  of  ex- 
pressing our  relations  with  respect  to  knowledge;  thus,  I  ktiow,  may 
be  considered  as  meaning  '  I  possess  knowledge  ;'  I  learn,  as  *  I  ac- 
quire knowledge,^  and  '  I  teach,'  as  *  I  communicate  knowledge.' 
So  in  Arabic ;  from  the  primitive  verb  ^  (Alama),  knows,  come  the 
derivatives  jJ*J  (Taalama), /earn*;  and  (J*  (Allama),  teaches.  The 
derivative  verbs,  therefore,  vary  the  signification  of  the  primitive, 
so  as  to  give  it  an  active,  causal,  intensitive,  reciprocative,  or 
optative  sense.  Derivative  verbs  have  been  divided  into  classes  ac- 
cording to  the  modes  of  their  formation  from  the  primitive.  These 
classes  have  been  called  conjugations ;  the  primitive  verb  being 
considered  as  the  Jirst  conjugation,  from  which  all  the  rest  are 
formed.  We  shall  first  give  a  table  of  these  conjugations  (the 
primitive  verb  or  first  conjugation  being  put  first,  as  a  standard  of 
comparison),  with  their  present  and  past  participles.  There  are  13 
conjugations  altogether;  but  as  the  9th,  11th,  12th  and  13th  do 
not  occur  in  Urdu,  they  are  here  omitted. 

Part.  Passive.   Part.  Active.     Infinitive.       Indicative. 


jj^ 

iV 

oUi 

1 

(JUfl>C 

2 

(JlilA/0 

Jb^A^ 

3 

JLxA/o 

ji^V 

4 

jLx£3 

^ 

5 

(JL)li(uL« 

(Jb  AJ 

JjIw 

6 

^^\ 

Jiwl 

7 

1 "«"  •* 

J*^"! 

^ 

JLU51 

8 

n  ,  n    .« 

juliJii 

10 

Formation  of  the  ConJuf/aliomt.—The  second  conjugation  is  form- 
ed by  doubling  the  second  radical;  the  third,   by  insertmg  '  (with 
fat'ha)  after  the  first  radical ;  the  fourth,  by  prefixing  » ;  the  y^/A 
and  sia;th  from  the  second  and  third  respectively,  by  prefixing  * 
4  D  2 


(    572    ) 

(with  fat'ha) ;  the  seventh  by  prefixing  y^i  (the  Alif  having  kusra 
and  the  Nun  having  j'azm) ;  the  eighth  by  prefixing  1  (Alif  with 
kasra)  and  inserting  o  (with  fat'ha)  after  the  first  radical;  the 
tenth  by  prefixing  •■i*-*! ;  as  may  be  seen  by  referring  to  the  table 
above.  It  appears  also  from  the  table  that  the  infinitives  of  the 
4th,  6th,  7th,  8th,  and  lOth  conjugations  are  formed  by  inserting  I 
quiescent  between  the  2d  and  3d  radicals,  and  that  the  active  and 
passive  participles  are  formed  by  prefixing  j*  (with  pesh)  to  the 
indicative ;  the  initial  I  of  which  is  dropped.  The  only  difference 
between  the  active  and  passive  participles  of  derivative  verbs,  is  that 
in  the  active  participle,  the  second  radical  has  kasra  (or  zer),  and  in 
the  passive  participle  it  has  fat'ha. 

5. — Of  the  Irregular  Verb.  Irregular  verbs  are  those  which  have 
one  or  more  of  the  letters  ^5"^  I  among  their  radicals.  These  three 
letters  are  interchangeable,  that  is,  any  one  of  them  may  be  changed 
into  either  of  the  other  two.  To  understand  the  permutations  of 
these  letters  it  is  necessary  to  premise,  that  each  of  them  has  its 
similar  vowel.  Thus  fat'ha  is  similar  to  'j  dhamma  to  5  and 
kasra  to  c5«  The  general  principle  by  which  these  permutations  are 
determined  may  be  expressed  thus,  t5j  I  preceded  by  or  accented  by 
a  dissimilar  vowel  are  changed  so  as  to  become  similar  to  it,  so  that 
fat'ha  changes  j  and  is  i»to  ' ;  dhamma  changes  I  and  is  ioto  j  ; 
and  kasra  changes  I  and  ^  into  ^.  Thus  verbs  having  I  for  the 
second  radical,  change  it  into  t^  in  the  participle  active,  as  J^  (Qa- 
wala),  speaks,  which  makes  the  participle  active  JjIj  (Qail),  and 
not  Jjli*  (Qawil),  (according  to  rule,)  because  to  form  the  participle 
active  the  second  radical  j  must  take  kasra,  which  has  the  effect 
of  changing  it  into  iS-  So  the  active  participle  of  la-i  (Shafa),  heals, 
cures,  is  <_,*Li ;  here  the  I  is  changed  into  ^s. 

6. — Nouns.  Both  substantives  and  adjectives  are  formed  from  the 
root  by  inserting  or  prefixing  or  adding,  one  or  more  of  the  letters 
iSiS ;  thus  jU^  (Himar),  an  ass,  comes  from  j*£^  (Hamara),  is  red; 
J*it*»  (Safir),  an  envoy,  homji^  (Safara),  travels,  journeys.  Adjectives 
and  substantives  take  the  feminine  term  i  in  the  same  way  as  partici- 
ples. Many  nouns  take  i  or  o  at  the  end,  as  ^^*s^)  (Rahmat),  com- 
passion, from  ^j  (Rahima),  pities.  Two  classes  of  nouns  deserve 
particular  mention  :  1.  Nouns  of  place  are  formed  by  prefixing  f»  (with 
fat'ha),  as  c[>^  (Manzil),  a  place  for  alighting,  an  inn,  from  (J>i 
(Nazala),  descends,  comes  down  ;  tj^  (Maqbara),  a  place  for  bury- 
ing, a  tomb,  fromj-w»  (Qabara),  buries.    2.  Nouns  of  instrument,  are 


(    573    ) 

formed  by  prefixing  (,  with  kasra  or  zabar,  aa  u*!-r*^  (Miqraz),  scis- 
sors, from  oir*  (Qarz),  cuts,  divides;  jl^Lo  (Minqdr),  a  bird's  beak, 
from  J>^  (Naqara),  picks  out,  excavates ;  ^i^  (Miiifakli),  a  pair  of 
bellovvs,  from  ir«J  (Nafakha),  blows,  &c. 

7- — Particles.  But  few  of  these  are  used  in  Urdu,  and  as  they 
may  be  found  in  the  body  of  the  present  work,  any  notice  of  them 
here  is  not  required. 


e; 


J' 
I 

>l 

¥ 


TABLE  OF  ARABIC  ROOTS. 

Endures. 
Increases. 

Is  thick. 

Effects. 

Rewards. 

Tends  to. 

Cleaves,  divides. 

Hates. 

Joins,  binds. 

Takes. 

Delays,  is  last. 

Helps. 

Excels  in  civility. 

Conducts ;  pays. 

Hearkens  ;  asks  leave. 

Hurts. 

Is  poor. 

Travels,  moves. 

Shakes ;  offers  to  view. 

Hurts. 

Removes,  destroys. 

Takes  captive. 

Is  sad. 

Grieves;  comforts. 

Weaves,  binds  together. 

Binds  firm. 

Eats. 

Inverts  or  diverts. 


«^l 

Is  friendly. 

f>' 

Is  in  pain. 

All 

Fears,  reverences. 

r' 

Is  intent  on. 

J* 

Commands ;  obeys. 

j<i 

Hopes;  contemplates. 

er*' 

Confides  in. 

^jl 

Is  shaUen,  fragile,  soft. 

(j-JI 

Is  familiar. 

Vjl 

Returns,  travels. 

^j' 

Bends ;  is  strong. 

Jj' 

Is  first. 

ury 

Abides. 

cUl 

Marries ;  is  worthy. 

vl) 

Swells,  is  hollow. 

j>«^ 

Reasons. 

y-"- 

Cleaves,  splits. 

j^- 

Walks  proudly,  flounces 

J^ 

Is  nuserly. 

~oj 

Separates. 

lOJ 

Appears. 

I^J 

Begins. 

t.*^ 

Is  new  or  strange. 

J-^ 

Changes. 

Jjj 

Expends. 

y- 

Is  good. 

'y. 

Is  free. 

(     574     ) 


^^ 
r^ 
«^ 

t     M  'II  t 

J>U|J 


Creates. 

Adorns. 

Is  cold.  [tacks. 

Advances    against,    at- 

Is  leprous. 

Lightens. 

Covers  the  face. 

Blesses. 

Is  tight,  stiff. 

Prevails. 

Snatches  away. 

Extends;  is  glad. 

Smiles. 

Looks  cheerful. 

Announces  good  news. 

Sees. 

Cuts  off  part. 

Is  vain. 

Is  hid. 

Sends ;  raises. 

Is  distant. 

Cuts,  divides. 

Acts  unjustly. 

Hates. 

Remains. 

Cleaves ;  dilates,  [bage. 

Appears ;  produces  her- 

Cleaves,  divides. 

Weeps. 

Is  involved. 

Builds,  inhabits. 

Swallows. 

Arrives  at. 

Is  piebald. 

Is  foolish. 

Builds,  makes. 

Comes. 

Slanders. 

Is  fair,  is  joyful. 

Excels. 


Permits;  supplicates. 
Is  emulous. 
Passes  the  night. 


^ 

Appears. 

u^ 

Is  white. 

i^ 

Sells. 

Ui^ 

Appears. 

^} 

Follows. 

J^ 

Trades. 

Vfl-rJ 

Offers  a  gif 

(^ 

Is  bound. 

(^J 

Translates. 

^J 

Leaves. 

fc_AjU 

Is  weary. 

c?^ 

Fears  God. 

1.^ 

Perishes. 

j^  Is  completed, 

vy  Repents,  reforms. 

^■^^  Is  firm. 

ctaj  Is  heavy. 

ȣ*ii  Divides  into  3  parts. 

j*i  Bears  fruit. 

^  Doubles;  praises. 

{j4^  Takes  an  eighth  part. 

Ij-^  Collects  ;  selects. 


Makes  strong. 

Forms. 

Is  pusillanimous. 

Kneels. 

Dwells  in  a  den. 

Strives ;  separates. 

Contends. 

Draws,  attracts. 

Draws,  extracts. 

Cuts  or  crops  off. 

Pulls. 

Tests. 


(     575     ) 


C-^ 

Wounds. 

t_AA 

Loves. 

^J^ 

Strips  oflF,  draws  out. 

(j»y^ 

Imprisons. 

f^ 

Absorbs. 

Ja^ 

Binds. 

r^ 

Takes  away ;  sins. 

r^ 

Decrees. 

Flows,  passes. 
Is  cut  off. 

e 

Contends ;  is  a  pilgrim. 

s.*T^ 

Veils. 

!>^ 

Distributes,  rewards. 

(*y^ 

Is  cut  off,  is  finished. 

J^ 

Prohibits,  prevents. 

T%  *          1                    •       • 

\-^  " 

•' 

c^ 

Bmds,  rejoins. 

u^ 

Feels  out,  spies  out. 

y^ 

Binds,  inhibits. 

K\dheres,  is  embodied. 

&A^ 

Is  sharp  ;  is  bounded. 

^"^j 

i^^A. 

Relates. 

«)jta. 

Curls,  is  wrinkled. 

O                                  1 

J*^ 

Places ;  begins. 

durrounds. 
Measures ;  answers. 

lA^ 

Oppresses. 

y^ 

Is  cautious. 

J- 

Is  majestic. 

>' 

Is  hot;  is  noble. 

H 

Shines. 

v.^ 

Fights. 

^ 

Draws  to. 

ItJJA. 

Farms,  gains. 

kl 

Skins,  flays  ;  is  hard. 

s-^ 

Is  pressed  with. 

u^ 

Sits. 

jy- 

Defends. 

uaI;^ 

Strips  off.          [gether. 

u^y^ 

Keeps  watch  over. 

(^ 

Flows    to,   gathers  to- 

U^j^ 

Covets. 

<X«^ 

Congeals. 

o^ 

Gains,  changes. 

J*^ 

Collects  (coals,  &c.) 

cip- 

Inflames,  burns. 

t^ 

Collects,  unites. 

(j^ 

Moves. 

JU^ 

Is  fair. 

Cj"^ 

Prohibits ;  devotes. 

A  demon. 

ui)*- 

Is  sad. 

v^ 

Retires  to. 

fjl*.^ 

Perceives,  feels,    [tent. 

U*^' 

Species,  kind. 

Computes  ;  makes  cou- 

v^?- 

Answers. 

Jw.«A. 

Envies. 

•5>^ 

Is  liberal. 

-r-^ 

Is  naked ;  tired. 

JL>^ 

Is  unjust;  is  near. 

r^ 

Cuts. 

3^ 

Passes ;  grants. 

(i)"'^ 

Is  beautiful. 

Boils. 

<" 

Collects. 

Is  hungry. 
Belly,  middle. 
Goes  round. 

Is  pompous;  is  modest* 
Is  full. 
Breathes  hard. 

*t^ 

Labours. 

J^ 

Is  quick. 

-rt^ 

Calls  out ;  shines. 

f'a.^ 

Besieges. 

Jt^ 

Prepares. 

JmAa 

Gains. 

J^ 

Is  ignorant. 

er^a. 

Walls  in,  defends. 

{     5/6     ) 


Excites. 

Is  nearj  is  present. 

Divides;  is  happy. 
Prohibits. 

Surrounds. 

Keeps. 

Collects  ;  cares. 

Is  true. 

Despises. 

Pours  in  ;  perseveres. 

Rubs,  polishes. 

Relates. 

Commands.  [cuses. 

Looses  ;  descends  ;  ex- 
Is  sweet. 
Swears. 

Strangles  ;  shaves. 
Sleeps,  dreams. 
Adorns. 

Warms. 

Praises. 

Is  red. 

Is  sour. 

Is  foolish. 

Carries. 

Forbids  ;  is  hot. 

Favours. 

Is  wicked,  is  perjured. 

Needs. 

Returns,  answers. 

Collects  ;  revolts  to. 

Sews  ;  flees. 

Squeezes ;  collects. 

Folds  up  ;  holds  ;  gets. 

Lives. 

Walls  round. 

Changes;  wanders. 

Is  corrupt. 


Announces. 

Errs,  is  mad  ;  throws. 

Seals,  finishes. 

Circumcises. 

Is  ashamed. 

Veils ;  is  remiss. 

Claws,  scratclies. 

Serves. 

Is  destitute. 

Is  bad  or  desolate. 
Goes  out. 
Is  modest. 
Draws  out,  peels  ofl*. 
Cleaves;  attempts. 

Plucks. 

Tears. 

Contracts  the  brow. 

Is  sordid. 

Suffers  loss. 

Is  deficient. 

Is  i-efractory. 

Appropriates. 

Contracts ;  hurts. 

Disputes ;  opposes. 

Dyes  (hair). 

Is  green. 

Writes,  describes. 

Addresses,  proposes  to. 
Is  in  danger. 
Transgresses,  sins. 

Is  light. 

Palpitates ;  fails. 
Hides.  [vate  with. 

Is  free  from  ;  is  in  pri- 

Leaves  (helpless.) 

Endures. 

Is  pure  ;   delivers. 

Mingles. 

Takes  off. 


I 


(    577    ) 


«_fiJlah 

Succeeds ;  opposes.         , 

c/oj 

Manures. 

(J^ 

Creates. 

yo^ 

Wounds,  makes  bleed. 

-r^ 

Ferments ;  hides. 

Ua 

Comes  near. 

(^*^ 

Takes  a  fifth  part. 

JJ^ 

Goes  round,  surrounds 

1^*^ 

Extends. 

Ji^ 

Turns,  changes. 

tU. 

Is  dark. 

CJ^ 

Endures,  continues. 

cr**' 

Conjectures. 

iS>i> 

Gives  medicine. 

»iJ^ 

Is  flaccid,  is  weak.          j 

**i*i 

Is  crafty. 

(jaJA. 

Withdraws.                       ' 

1 

y^ 

Happens. 

jiA 

Suffocates. 

JLAi 

Is  afraid. 

fJ>J^ 

Sinks  in. 

u^^ 

Anoints. 

kijik. 

Fears.                               | 

i:H^ 

Owes;  pays. 

Sews. 

Is  good ;  chooses. 

e^^ 

Sacrifices. 

JUi. 

Thinks;  keeps. 

>j 

Treasures  up. 

r** 

Fixes  a  tent. 

ji 

Scatters ;  hurts. 

tH^ 

Deceives. 

v^i 

Gives  poison. 

t;*i 

Humbles  one's  self. 

Creeps.                [siders. 

yi 

Remembers. 

-r^-i 

Disposes  of;  flees ;  con- 

*/^ 

Ignites. 

c?^ 

Tans. 

ji 

Is  vile  or  low. 

Is  an  impostor. 
Enters. 

Blames. 

Is  behind  ;  is  in  fault. 

Is  profuse. 
Discriminates;  teaches. 

Bends,  inclines. 
Makes  flow;  melts. 

Progresses. 
Bruises ;  learns. 
Follows  ;  gets. 
Calls  ;  prays. 
Doubles. 
Repels. 

Tastes. 

Goes  away. 

Forgets. 

Ingenuity. 

Trails  on  the  ground. 

CJij 

Pours  out. 

s'j 

Circulates,  expedites. 

c^«> 

Buries. 

^'J 

Is  head  or  chief. 

J^ 

Beats  small. 

Ol; 

Pities. 

J>> 

Shows,  directs. 

^J 

Sees,  knows  ;  shews. 

lilj^ 

Rubs  the  body. 

VJ 

Possesses,  rules. 

■  ^' 

Lets  down. 

e-J 

Returns. 

Besmears. 
Strikes  the  brain. 
Ulcerates. 

4   B      . 

Binds. 
Quadruples. 
Increases;  educates. 

(    578    ) 


'J 

h 
LA, 

UMiH 


Puts  in  order. 

Pities^  is  kind. 

Hopes. 

Props. 

Prevails. 

Acts  the  man.  ' 

Is  ample. 

Departs. 

Pities. 

Relaxes,  lets  go. 

Is  soft  or  smooth. 

Is  relaxed. 

Repels ;  returns. 

Follows. 

Gives  to  ;  supports. 

Is  despicable. 

Is  firm,  stedfast. 

Sends. 

Marks,  writes. 

Bribes. 

Sweats,  distils. 

Goes  in  the  right  way. 

Makes  firm. 

Observes ;  prepares. 

Ornaments. 

Is  satisfied. 

Sucks  the  breast. 

Is  moist. 

Trembles. 

Thunders. 

Is  terrified. 

Is  loose  or  languid. 

Feeds,  cares  for. 

Desires,  prefers. 

Shines. 
Renounces. 
Elevates. 
Is  social. 
Lives  at  ease. 
Is  thin. 


s^j 

Observes,  waits. 

•^J 

Sleeps. 

u^h 

Dances. 

e> 

Repairs,  peices. 

r^j 

Marks,  writes. 

«yj 

Ascends. 

^i 

Is  thin  or  weak. 

^j 

Rides  ;  compounds. 

JrO 

Fixes  ;  sticks. 

^^ 

Bends  the  knee. 

dh 

Stands. 

0 

Decays,  corrupts. 

yj 

Winks  or  nods. 

&°j 

Looks  at. 

J/0| 

Goes  quick. 

C^J 

Is  turbid. 

ZJJ 

Blows  ;  goes ;  drives. 

•^JJ 

Desires,  seeks. 

(J'V 

Cultivates,  teaches. 

t3>j 

Clears  ;  is  dense. 

iSJJ 

Waters. 

*T^J 

Fears. 

L^J 

Pledges. 

^J 

Doubts. 

^j 

Churns. 

yj 

Writes. 

^j 

Dungs. 

j^j 

Blames,  prohibits. 

cS 

Recedes. 

r^3 

Presses,  hinders. 

^-3 

Undulates. 

tjj 

Sows. 

4?^ 

Turns  up  the  eyes. 

y) 

Leads  home  the  bride. 

r*3 

Thinks,  pretends. 

10 

Is  pure. 

J3 

Slips. 

JjJj 

Moves,  shakes. 

6 

Binds. 

(    579    ) 


Sings. 

Time,  fortune. 

Commits  whoredom. 

Unites,  joins.         [lies. 

Visits ;  declines  from  ; 

Ceases. 

Verges  or  tends  to. 

Abstains  from. 

Is  bright. 

Increases. 

Flows,  departs. 

Adorns. 


JU  Asks. 

•-*-<•  Causes  ;  blames. 

^p^*•  Swims;  praises. 

(3j-«»  Is  before,  excels. 

cUw  Is  free,  is  loose. 

y^  Covers,  hides. 

'«■*  Is  dark. 

«>«=**  Worships,  prostrates. 

5^  Utters  a  sound,  speaks. 

(Js**  Pours  out. 

V^:^  Drags. 

ys^  Bewitches. 

(3^sr*  Reduces;  rubs;  removes. 

cU:**  Rubs,  wears. 

^sf^  Is  liberal. 

js^  Mocks  ;  tames  ;  forces. 

«>*»  Shuts  up  ;  directs. 

j^tx*.  Takes  a  sixth  part. 

y»  Hides  J  rejoices. 

\j^  Goes  by  night. 

*-fj^  Approaches,  attacks. 

2^*»  Shines. 

^*«  Is  expeditious. 

•-»/«•  Is  prodigal. 

Cj**  Steals. 

Jb^  Expands,  spreads  out. 

jk*.  Writes. 

4  E  2 


j^**« 


JOm 


JLJL« 
liU 


Is  fortunate,  happy. 

Endeavours,  studies. 

Entwines. 

Pours  out. 

Journies,  travels. 

Pours  out  (blood). 

Is  low  or  vile. 

Shaves  off,  hews. 

Is  foolish. 

Falls. 

Roofs. 

Is  sick. 

Irrigates. 

Strikes,  stumps. 
Is  silent. 
Is  intoxicated. 
Is  quiet,  is  fixed. 

Draws  off. 

Drags. 

Sends. 

Skins,  flays. 

Draws  out,  pours  out. 

Rules. 

Has  preceded. 

Prostrates ;  ascends. 

Inserts,  goes. 

Is  safe,  is  well;  savctf. 

Is  secure,  is  at  ease. 

Poisons. 

Is  high  ;  names. 

Directs  in  the  way. 

Is  foul,  is  deformed. 

Is  liberal  ;  pardons. 

Talks  at  night. 

Hears. 

Is  fat. 

Whets,  sharpens. 

Praises ;  shines. 

Happens  well. 

Binds,  relies  uii. 


(     580    ) 


V 


A 

* 
A 

o       A 


Is  old. 

Is  master ;  is  black. 

Rules,  administers. 

Delays,  is  distant. 

Rubs. 

Is  plain  ;    is  equal  to. 

Forgets,  neglects. 

Is  easy  j  softens. 

Shoots. 

Wanders. 

Travels,  sends. 

Flows. 

Is  young. 
Nets,  entwines. 
Resembles. 
AVinters. 
Reproaches. 
Opposes;  adorns. 
Is  brave. 
Appears,  looks  at. 

Is  strong. 

Buys. 

Drinks. 

Explains ;  delights. 

Is  wicked. 

Stipulates,  wagers. 

Begins  ;  leads. 

Is  eminent. 

Shines. 

Associates. 

Goes  to  excess. 
Has  drunk  freely. 
Is  half. 

Shines. 

Divides ;  propagates, 

Knows ;  versifies. 

Juggles. 

Burns. 

Contends. 


Jiui 


X  A 

fJUt 

via 

\<'' 

""     A 
A 

;  A 

A 
A      A 

A 
A 


A 


Is  engaged  in. 
Is  thin. 

Cures,  heals. 
Intercedes. 

Pities.  [tends. 

Penetrates  ;  splits  ;  con- 
Is  miserable. 

Doubts ;  transfixes. 
Complains,  grieves. 
Gives  thanks. 
Is  like. 

Smells.  [trouble. 

Rejoices     in    another's 

Is  high. 

Contains. 

Is  deformed,  foul. 

Consults,  counsels. 

Mingles. 

Mixes. 

Desires. 

Wounds. 

Is  black,  is  miserable. 

Bears  witness. 

Divulges,  expot^es. 

Is  sharp,  is  ingenious. 

Is  gray ;  mixes. 

Is  old. 

Divulges. 

Disgraces. 

Wishes. 


l^  Acts  the  child. 

^^  Is  morning. 

j^  Is  patient. 

^.'^  Points  at. 

^  Is  right,  sane. 

V^^^  Accompanies. 

«-»«'*  Errs  in  reading. 

I<x^  Clasps  hands. 

j<^^  Returns. 


(    581     ) 


c«x^ 

Is  eloquent. 

t_j^ 

Beats ;  goes  out. 

«3«>-« 

Thinks  true. 

t-^ 

Is  humbled,  supplicates. 

i*tx^ 

Dashes  upon. 

cJl»«^ 

Is  weak ;  doubles. 

J-* 

Binds. 

r^ 

Bites. 

ZJ'* 

Is  pure,  is  genuine. 

Zu 

Wanders ',  loses. 

XJ^ 

Wrestles,       prostrates ; 

^ 

Halts. 

falls.                [sesses. 

r^ 

Collects,  joins. 

sSj'O 

Turns  ;  dismisses ;  pos- 

j^ 

Thinks  ;  hides. 

fyC 

Cuts. 

c^*^ 

Includes,  comprehends. 

l«.>.Av^ 

Is  hardj  is  difficult. 

^ 

Shines. 

^KfC 

Ascends. 

^ 

Loses,  destroys. 

«3*^ 

Is  thunderstruck. 

i_ftJk«0 

Entertains,  introduces. 

>* 

Is  small. 

(Jrt^ 

Is  in  straits. 

v_A^ 

Arranges  in  rows. 

(A^ 

Is  clear,  is  sincere. 

Z^ 

Doctors. 

^ 

Pardons  ;  takes. 

Cooks. 

^^ 

Whistles ;  is  white. 

Seals. 

JLtf 

Polishes. 

i}^ 

Is  fit,  agrees. 

lU 

Prays  ;  roasts. 

Cuts  open,  forces. 

I..Jl/« 

Is  strong. 

i^fh 

1           ' 

Rejoices. 

^i. 

Is  right ;  makes  peace. 

c> 

Casts  down,  rejects. 

r 

Is  deaf. 

iijJo 

Drives. 

c:^*/* 

Is  silent. 

jA 

Is  ornamented. 

^ 

Makes,  appropriates. 

iJtjJo 

Turns ;  is  new. 

cix« 

Composes. 

Oj^ 

Goes  to  or  away. 

V)^ 

Hits  the  mark. 

iSjJ^ 

Swells,  is  recent. 

d^^ 

Calls  out. 

>^ 

Tastes,  eats. 

jr* 

Inclines,  paints. 

u*^ 

Reproaches. 

t^ 

Manufactures. 

UtL 

Is  exorbitant. 

ijye 

Twists,  spins,  weaves. 

lii, 

Is  extinguished. 

Jyc 

Is  haughty,  impetuous. 

Happens ;  flows. 

M^ 

Fasts. 

Anoints. 

1 

Keeps,  hides. 

^i> 

Seeks. 

«>Jw>0 

Hunts. 

> 

Rises. 

Is  weary;  is  spoiled. 

]aMi 

Holds,  rules. 

Divorces. 

(^ 

Shines ;  sacrifices. 

^ 

Covets. 

^£l^ 

Laughs. 

cr^ 

Is  quiet,  is  secure. 

j,*o 

Opposes.              [sary. 

yJo 

Jokes. 

"j^ 

Binds  ;  hurts  ;  is  neccs- 

J^^ 

Goes  round. 

(    582    ) 


.* 


Obeys ;  grants. 

Surrounds ;  haunts. 

Is  able ;  adorns. 

Is  long. 

Is  pure ;  circumcises. 

Is  sweet ;  perfumes. 

Flies. 

Is  light ;  errs. 

Smears  with  clay. 

Is  elegant ;  is  shrewd. 

Claws ;  conquers. 
Is  shady. 
Oppresses. 

Thinks^  supposes. 
Appears ;  helps. 

Arranges. 

Serves. 

Passes ;  teaches. 

Is  angry,  reproves. 

Prepares. 

Wonders. 

Is  impotent. 

Is  quick. 

Makes  into  paste. 

Numbers ;  prepares. 

Is  hostile. 

Is  justj  is  equal. 

Is  destitute  of. 

Is  sweet  J  torments. 

Excuses. 

Is  naked. 

Speaks  Arabic. 

Ascends ;  excites. 

Binds. 

Happens  ;  turns  aside ; 

appears,  meets. 
Knows,  confesses. 
Rubs,  contends. 


[Ac 


t&C 


lb 


Is  honourable;  is  strong. 

Is  related. 

Helps ;  honours. 

Removes. 

Proposes,  determines. 

Is  difficult. 

Is  night;  sups. 

Tithes ;  is  familiar. 

Loves. 

Rebels. 

Binds ;  destroys. 

Presses,  attacks. 

Makes  firm,  defends. 

Separates. 

Gives,  grants. 

Perfumes. 

Is  thirsty. 

Turns;  condoles. 

Is  negligent,  neglects. 

Is  great,  is  strong 

Abstains  from. 
Pardons  ;  is  well. 
Rolls  in  the  dust. 
Stinks. 

Breaks ;  opposes,resists. 
Follows;  delays;  pun- 
ishes. 
Ties  a  knot,  covenants. 
Understands;captivates. 
Is  sterile. 
Perverts. 
Is  assiduous  in  devotion. 

Is  weak,  sick;  pretends. 

Is  high,  is  above. 

Cures. 

Grazes. 

Suspends ;  conceives. 

Knows. 

Manifests. 

Is  common. 


J 


(    583    ) 


•>•♦*  Sustains,  places. 

j^  Worships  ;  builds;  lives. 

(3^  Is  deep. 

cU^  Makes,  does. 

,,5^  Is  blind. 

<>j*  Opposes, 

•-axe  Is  hard,  is  troublesome. 

(3^  Binds  round  the  neck. 

^5^*  Is  weary  ;  cares. 

<>y>  Returns. 

iyp  Takes  refuge. 

jy  Is    blind ;  reproaches ; 
appears ;  lends, 

u^  Exchanges. 

(3y*  Hinders ;  waits  for. 

J>p  Is  poor. 

ci>*  Helps. 

^  Visits ;  covenants. 

V^^  Is  defective  or  vicious, 

cr**  Lives ;  dines. 

erJi*  Sees,  shows. 

j^  Raises  a  dust. 

t^A*  Cheats. 

^J^  Is  heedless,  negligent. 

j<5i  Betrays,  forsakes. 

\<^  Nourishes. 

y^  Breaks  ;  deceives. 

j^  Glues ;  incites. 

^j^  Removes,  sets. 

j_^  Fixes  in. 

Oj^  Sinks. 

iji  Opposes,  fights. 

J_>^  Spins }  coaxes. 

lL^  Washes. 

4.5^  Covers ;  swoons. 

«>:*  Is  choked. 

V^  Grasps,  compels. 

jfi^  Pardons, 

«-^  Neglects;  pretends. 


J*  Binds  to  ;  educes  from. 

"^  Boils ;  is  dear. 

s*^  Is  superior. 

-bA^  Mistakes. 

-fe^  Is  thick  or  hard. 

(3^  Shuts. 

^  Lusts. 

^  Is  sad. 

>♦*  Winks  at. 

u^  Closes  the  eyelids. 

t;*  Buzzes,  hums. 

^  Booty,  prey,  spoil. 

^  Is  rich. 

•1>^  Assists ;  fills. 

ji^  Changes. 

j>c  Descends ;  attacks, 

ti-j*  Is  reduced ;  wanders. 

«r^  Is  hid,  or  absent. 

^  Is  angry. 

J  I*  Takes    an    augury    or 

omen, 

lii  Ceases  ;  is  young. 

^  Opens,  overcomes. 

^  Is  languid. 

cA^  Inquires  of. 

(>ii  Tears  off;  diffuses. 

Ji*  Twists. 

e^  Tests  ;  excites  discord. 

^  Happens  unexpectedly. 

j^  Is  wicked  ;  pours  out. 

yj>a?  Is  obsene. 

Kjoj^  £xamine!i. 

js*  Boasts. 

loi  Redeems. 

3*  Flees. 

^^  Opens,  releases. 

^^  Is  joyful, 

u-y  Is  simple  or  single. 

sj>^  Hunts,  augurs. 


{     584') 


JLai 

>i 


Spreads  out. 

Divides. 

Defines,  decrees. 

Transgresses,   exceeds. 

Ascends. 

Ceases,  is  free  from. 

SeparateSjdistinguishes. 

Divides  from  ;  feigns. 

Breaks. 

Is  corrupt. 

Explains. 

Is  wicked. 

Divulges. 

Is  eloquent. 

Bleeds. 

Divides,  separates. 

Is  wide. 

Disgraces. 

Is  excellent. 
Eats. 

Makes,  does. 
Is  deficient. 
Is  poor. 
Understands. 

Liberates. 

Thinks. 

Divides. 

Is  prosperous. 

Is  poor. 

Revolves. 

Turns,  changes. 

Is  mortal. 

Is  gone,  lost,  dead. 

Boils,  (v.  n.) 

Excels. 

Recovers  from  fainting. 

Commits  to. 

Understands. 

Gives  profit. 

Flows ;  appears. 


fMtJ 


iX'O) 


as 


Is  detestable. 

Buries. 

Sets  on  fire. 

Lays  hold. 

Admits. 

Kills.  [tates. 

Advances  quickly ;  imi- 

Strikes  fire,  blames. 

Is  able;  predestinates. 

Is  pure. 
Advances,  preceeds. 

Rests  ;  is  cold. 
Reads ;  is  hospitable. 
Is  near ;  worships. 
Wounds. 
Cuts ;  borrows. 
Knocks,  breaks. 
Collects  (horns.) 
Is  violent. 
Divides,  swears. 
Is  hard. 
Peels,  unbarks. 
Uncovers ;  disperses. 

Is  cut  off;  narrates. 

Cuts  up. 

Tends  to,  seeks. 

Is  deficient. 

Is  violent ;  is  broken. 

Cuts  off. 

Performs ;  decrees. 

Drops. 

Cuts. 

Sits ;  mounts. 

Is  deep. 

Follows. 

Keeps  safe ;  collects. 

Is  light  or  little. 

Turns. 

Twists ;  adorns. 

Restrains. 


(    585    ) 


J:/ 


(XkmT 


Vacillates,  trembles. 
Is  white  or  bright. 
Puts  on  a  shirt. 
Obeys  God. 
Despairs. 
Is  content. 
Acquires. 
Nourishes,  feeds. 
Leads ;  governs. 

Bends. 

Says,  speaks. 

Stands. 

Is  strong. 

Conquers. 

Vomits. 

Binds,  imprisons. 

Sleeps  at  noon. 

Is  prostrate. 
Is  heavy,  is  compact. 
Is  great. 
Squeezes. 
Writes. 
Pinions. 
Abounds. 

Bruises,breaks in  pieces. 
Is  dense,  tliick. 
Besmears    with    a  col- 
lyi'ium. 

Bruises,  breaks  in  pie- 
Is  foul.  [ces. 

Lies. 

Repeats. 
Sleeps,  hires. 
Is  anxious. 
Is  liberal,  noble. 
Detests. 
Clothes. 
Seeks,  gains. 
Is  slack. 

4   K 


^ 

Breaks. 

vft-f 

Tears ;  is  eclipsed. 

jL-f 

Is  loose, lazy. 

vfl^f 

Reveals. 

(^ 

Shuts  up. 

JS 

Shuts,  repels,  abstains. 

liJ- 

Equals,  compensates. 

> 

Covers,  disbelieves. 

cUr 

Doublcs,takes  charge  of. 

u^ 

Spins,  wraps  up. 

v^' 

Has  enough. 

iX 

Is  weary. 

uftir 

Troubles,  is  intent  on. 

(^ 

Speaks. 

^ 

Grieves. 

J^ 

Is  perfect. 

L^ 

Hides. 

C^' 

Keeps,  secretes. 

\iS 

Transmits  a  name. 

y^ 

Treasures  up. 

cr^ 

Sweeps. 

c»y 

Is,  exists. 

cV 

Is  idle. 

e./ 

Is  a  priest  or  juggler. 

OoT 

Deceives. 

U*i^ 

Is  sagacious. 

cV 

Measures. 

ri* 

Blames ;  is  dirty. 

^ 

Hangs  on  the  neck. 

u^ 

Clothes. 

^ 

Is  importunate. 

Flees  to ;  drives. 

i 

Entreats. 

Excavates ;  is  unju»L 

^ 

Looks  at,  obscnre*. 

.i-^ 

Covers,  wraps  np. 

o-* 

Adheres,  joins  to. 

r* 

Is  solid. 

(     586     ) 


i:.»*^  Varies  the  voice. 

cJ  Is  sweet. 

(»_jJ  BeliDves,  is  assiduous. 

^-J  Stings. 

jj^-J  Speaks. 

>-Akf  Is  pleasant,  is  kind. 

f^  Slaps,  strikes. 

V*^  Plays  ;  slabbers. 

(j>*J  Curses. 

I*-'  Speaks  rashh'. 

Jx*^  Distorts,  involves. 

^     Involves,collects  round. 
^     Neglects  ;   follows. 
*^itf     Bends,  turns  to. 
■^     Ejects,  pronounces. 
^     Meets;  tlu-ows  down. 
V^     Denominates. 
^     Swallows. 
c;i^     Comprehends. 
«W     Inculcates, 
tr^     Speaks  barbarously. 
U*^     Feels,  strokes ;  asks. 
5^     Shines, 
'i'*-'     Wraps  in,  dips  in. 
Shines. 
Takes  refuge. 
Changes  colour. 
Turns,  inclines  to. 
Is  inflamed,  desires. 
Desires  eagerly. 
Swallows,  inspires. 
Softens. 
Is  fitting,  suitable. 

fi*  Extends,  profits. 

tyi^  Is  firm,  solid,  stable. 

«Jax>  Is  like,  imitates. 

<i^  Glories. 

l^K^  Destroys,  erases. 

4ji«"*  Burns,  is  angry. 


OK 
t 

'.La) 

^: 


Sliakes. 
Tempts,  tries. 

Extends  ;  is  free ;  helps. 

Praises. 

Delays  ;  perseveres. 

Passes. 
Digests  well. 
Is  contumacious. 
Is  sick. 

Tears  the  hair. 
Mingles,  tempers. 
Jokes. 

Feels. 
Is  dark. 

Wipes  ;  anoints. 
Transforms. 

Draws  back  or  away. 

A  comb. 

Practises. 

Walks,  goes. 

Passes  by,  penetrates. 

Extends,  uses. 

Rains. 

Draws  to,  receives. 

Deceives. 

Makes  firm. 

Is  long,  tedious. 

Fills. 

Is  salt  or  good. 

Is  bland. 

Possesses,  rules. 

Is  kind. 

Prohibits,  refuses. 

Measures ;  desires. 

Dies. 

Fluctuates. 

Is  rich. 

Fixes;  is  found  ;  strews. 

Betrothes. 


(    587    ) 


e^t'* 

Serves,  is  vile. 

iil-i 

3-i^ 

SeparateSjdistingiiishes. 

j-j 

C^J;-* 

Inclines,  conciliates. 

.  r- 

bJ 

Announces. 

d^AJ 

Sprouts  up,  a[)pears. 

^ 

Grows  up. 

ii^i 

02-W 

Beats  (the  pulse). 

law 

Flows,  educes. 

^ 

e^ 

Pours  out. 

v-*«aj 

•  «jj 

Awakes,  attends  to. 

f^ 

e"^ 

Bears  fruit,  infers. 

J-^' 

Scatters. 

*.JuaJ 

Is^ 

Escapes,  talks  secrets. 

.^ 

Is  chief,  select. 

^ 

>?^ 

Is  prompt,  fulfils. 

jT 

jjas:^ 

Is  impure. 

J^ 

r^ 

Rises,  appears. 

J^ 

(«> 

Tends  to. 

sj>hj 

^ 

Is  unhappy. 

Jkj 

i.-.-r^ 

Selects. 

> 

>^ 

Pierces  through. 

o-^ 

Drives  slaves. 

^jJoj 

^;2 

Hawks,  hems. 

^i 

Snorts. 

cr*J 

i>j 

Calls. 

(^ 

> 

Falls  out,  is  singular. 

i^jcio 

OJO 

Cards  wool. 

r' 

^^i 

Repents,  associates. 

\Sb 

J"^ 

Devotes,  admonishes. 

!>i 

Leaps  on,  copulates. 

e> 

Sows  discord. 

> 

J> 

Descends. 

O^Oi 

»> 

Averts,  is  pleasant. 

<> 

LJ 

Drives,  prorogues. 

«_A.J 

Countsone's  genealogy. 

e 

Weaves. 

tii 

AhroiJiates,  transcribes. 

v^ 

-r-> 

Peeks. 

c?. 

(i-i 

Arranges. 

.^ 

Sacrifices,  devotes. 
Propagates. 
Blows  gently. 
Forgets. 

Creates,  grows  up. 
Recites,adjure8,iuforin8. 
Is  cheerful. 
Inhales  odours. 
Is  odorous. 

Fixes  ;  is  sick,  is  weary. 
Advises. 

Assists,  conquers. 
Is  centrical ;   doi  g  jus- 
tice. 
Takes  by  the  forelock. 
Becomes  ripe. 
Is  splendid. 
Watches  over,  keeps. 
Flows.     • 
Speaks. 
Sees  ;  is  like ;  disputes  ; 

wails  for. 
Is  pure. 

Arranges.strings  adorns. 
Raises  from  the  dead. 
Is  kind,  does  good. 
Shakes  the  head. 
Sings  melodiously. 
De?iies,rcpols.prohibits. 
Whistles,  blows. 
Pervades,  tfTecls. 
Flees  :  glories. 
BreathcH,  rvi^pireK. 
MnrkctM;  to  net  the  hy- 
pocrite. 
Profits. 

Is  pure,' selects. 
Penetrates,  If  ails. 
Mends,  shnrprmi. 
Pays  money. 


(    588    ) 


m 


Picks  out,  digs  into. 
Is  black ;  strikes. 
Engraves,  disputes. 
Suffers  loss. 
Breaks  an  agreement. 
Marks  with  points. 
Transfers,  narrates. 
Blames,  punishes. 
Perceives,  recovers. 
Is  exorbitant. 
Pierces,  injures. 
Marries. 
Denies. 

Falls  down,  bows. 
Abstains,  restrains. 
Scent,  perfume. 

Whispers. 

Grows,  increases. 

Conceals. 

Shews,  leads. 

Comes  in  turn. 

Laments. 

Shines. 

Moves. 

Moves;  hangs  over. 

Makes  lean. 

Gives  ;  takes  hold. 

Sleeps. 

Intends. 

Denies;  arrives  at. 

Plunders. 

Displays,  goes  openly. 

Drives ;  is  near. 

Rises  up. 

Bites. 

Gets,  follows. 

Pours  down. 
Reproaches. 
Fixes. 


y^ 

Docs  singly  ;  succeeds. 

tH> 

Binds,  confirms. 

"r^J 

Is  needful ;  deserves. 

^J 

Finds. 

y^i 

Abbreviates. 

1^3 

Grieves. 

^J 

Turns. 

^^j 

Is  one. 

cr^j 

Is  wild. 

a-. 

Mud,  dirt. 

i^^j 

Reveals. 

Desires,  loves. 

ej 

Deposits. 

C?"^J 

Redeems. 

"^^ 

Is  heir. 

^JJ 

Descends. 

hy 

Fall  to  ruin. 

^i 

Feai  s,  abstains  from. 

0)3 

Is  leafy. 

0^ 

Swells! 

</A> 

Strikes  lire. 

Xsi 

Sustains,  manages. 

ii^h 

Weighs,  pays. 

h^j 

Mediates. 

cr^ 

Is  extensive. 

cL-»j 

Approaches  by  means. 

(^j 

Designates. 

WJ^J 

Whispers,  suggests. 

<y^j 

Is  firm. 

«_A^ 

Describes. 

J^J 

Joins  together. 

r-j 

Indignity. 

i^j 

Makes  a  will. 

Is  evident. 

Puts  on  or  off. 

^i.j 

Establishes. 

>j 

Is  necessary. 

^j 

Sliines  ;  excels. 

^^i     Abides  in  a  place, 
t^j     Puts  under. 


(     589    ) 


ciJ^j 

Gives  a  stipend. 

t^AA 

Directs. 

V^i 

Takes  all. 

wJA 

Cuts  off ;  2  fitSjHrrHu^es. 

^} 

Promises. 

t5A4 

Is  delerious. 

^J 

Preaches,  exhorts. 

> 

Makes  a  nuise. 

h 

Abouiitls. 

1^ 

Beats,  pounds. 

&3 

Prospers,  agrees,  is  like. 

S^ 

Is  tumultuous. 

^^ 

Pays,  suffices,  dies. 

r-^ 

Grows  old. 

<.h 

Prescribes  a  time. 

\y, 

Laughs,  derides. 

Jj 

Is  grave,  honom-able. 

Jy> 

Jokes. 

c?j 

Falls  out ;  5  to  expect. 

p>* 

Chases. 

UJj 

Stands,  delays. 

r^ 

Forces,  digests. 

^^ 

Takes  care,  defends. 

J* 

Begins,  shines. 

^J 

Relies  on. 

i*jii* 

Perishes. 

^■isj 

Advances. 

r* 

Is  anxious,  is  troubled. 

ao 

Employs,  counsels. 

>A 

Assaults. 

jj 

Begets. 

j^ 

Neglects. 

aJj 

Is  perturbed. 

Ua 

Anoints,  congratulates. 

Jj 

Rules  over ;  2  turns  the 

u*-^ 

from  ij^<^\  Measuring. 

back ;  3  continues. 

J^ 

Rushes  to  ruin. 

Uj 

Warms ;  hints. 

LTJ^ 

Desires. 

<3^j 

Loves. 

t^ 

Is  sick. 

^^ 

Is  torpid. 

Jy^ 

Is  terrified. 

y^j 

Gives,  is  liberal. 

Oj^ 

Is  easy,  mean,  vile. 

(^i 

Imagines. 

(S^ 

Falls,  loves. 

^j 

Is  weak. 

"Ua 

Prepares,  fits. 

«/-> 

Is  broken,  is  distracted. 

«_A^ 

Is  afraid. 

JjA 

Pours  out. 

l^ 

Blows ;  refuses. 

e 

Stirs  up,  incites. 

\J>.Ia 

Coos,  whispers. 

iSXiA 

To  tear. 

uk 

Despairs. 

^ 

Curses,counect8  letters. 

cKi 

Is  dry. 

^ 

Watches. 

&' 

Is  an  orphan. 

J^ 

Flees. 

J-i 

Hits,  is  easy. 

rf 

Rages,  attacks. 

c^ 

Knows  certainly. 

OJfc 

Destroys ;  terrifies. 

r^ 

Is  thrown  ;  seeks ;  geti. 

OiXA 

Approaches. 

yjM. 

Is  happy. 

A         1 

ft^ 

Destroys. 

CJi 

A  day. 

ADDENDA. 


^A.  wf  j^b-i-khizr,  s.  p.  The 
water  of  immortality,(so  called  because 
Khizr  is  said  to  have  drunk  of  it.) 

^'*J|  AhMj  a.  A.  Distant. 

c!^«jT  Abharan,  s.m.  s.  Jewels,  or- 
naments, decoration. 

2_t  Abe,  interj.  h.  Holla!  See  <-~ji 

^^^\  Apahaj,  a.  ii.  Lazy,  cripple  j 
a  person  who  never  visits. 

l)^J/i^jf  Uprala  karna,  To  take 
one's  part,  to  protect,  to  stickle  for. 

^f  Uttam,  a.  a.  Good,  excellent  j 
chief,  principal,  first. 

UT  Atnia,  s.  f.  a.  The  soul ;  self. 

^'^  x\tak,  *.  /.  8.  Obstacle,  bar, 
obstruction;  stop,  prevention. 

ti*i  A-tal,  a.  8.  Immoveable,  fixed. 

ily^^r  £>\j'l  Atwat-kha^vvat,        "1 

Ji^yli^ J\_y^\  Athwati-khatwiitf,J 
*.  /.  s.  The  state  of  being  confined  to 
bed  by  sickness. 

J^x^\  Athkheli,  s.f.  s.  Playful- 
ness, wantonness. 
•-=-jIjT  Asabit, />/.  of  e.UJl,  q.  v, 
UJUf  Uchatna,  v.  a.  s.  To  divide, 
separate.  Uchdt-hond,  To  be  tired,  dis- 
gusted. 


lX*».i  Achpal  or  AchpaU,  a.  %, 
llestless,  inconstaut,  playful,  waotoa. 

»2AA3Ua.i  Achpal4hat,^ 

^'Achpali,  /'•      f'     •• 

Restlessness,  &c  v.  s. 

Uxj-f  Uchatiid,  V.  n.  s.  To  be  se- 
parated, to  separate ;  to  slip,  slide,  re- 
bound ;  to  be  broken  or  intemiptod 
(sleep). 

lijt>ia.i  Ihtiydtan,  adv.  a.  Cauti- 
ously. 

iyl>A-i  Ajiz^n,  s.  m.  a.  Care,  grief. 

jJ^l  Akhzar,  a.  a.  Green.  Darya- 
i-akkzar.  The  Indian  Ocean  or  tea  of 
Arabia. 

ci>>i.f  Ukhuwat,  *./.  a.  Brother- 
hood. 

jjT  Adar,  *.  m.  s.  Reverence,  re- 
spect, deference,  politeneM. 

jIa^I  Adhdr,  s.  m.  s.  Food,  victu- 
als, nourishment.  Adkdrl,  t.  An  eater, 
consumer  of. 

^Ajl  Addhi,  S.f,  8.  Ilalfof  aobim- 
ft  (a  small  coin) ;  half  of  a  piece  of 
cloth. 

jaa^I  Adher,  a.  %.  Middlo-;i^eH, 
elderly. 

^^.l^jil  A/arbijAii,  n.  pr.  p.  .K 
province  in  the  N.  W.  of  Pcr»ia. 


cDf 


{     2     ) 


^1 


^tu.jf  Aristo,  n.  pr.  Gr.  Aristotle. 

jT  Xtf  8.  f.  s.  Shelter,  conceal- 
ment, protection,  protector ;  a  skreen. 

^y  Artala,  s.  m.  s.  Defence,  pro- 
tection. 

IJjT  A'rna,  v.  a.  s.  To  prop,  shel- 
ter, protect. 

^l^jyl  Izdiwaj,  s.  m.  a.  Marriage. 

4_t-^^s,  1  *.  /.   s.    Hope,    trust, 

LwT  Asa,  J       reliance. 

l*«f  Us-sa,  a:  s.  Like  him,  like  it. 

L»«»f  Usta,  s.  m.  h.  A  barber. 

•i.jls:**"!  Istijabat,  s.f.  a.  Answer- 
ing, receiving,  accepting. 

^SjL^l  Istri,  s.  f.  s.  A  woman. 

c  Uiwi  Istimd,  s.  A.  Hearing. 

^i^i*.i  Istimzaj,  s.  a.  Sounding 
the  disposition  or  inclination. 

lyWJ^'  Asthan,  s.  m.  s.  Place,  re- 
sidence. 

i^j^l  Asirbad,  s.  m.  s.  Benedic- 
tion, blessing. 

Ij^«»f  Uskana,  V.  a.  s.  To  light, 
(a  fire,  &c.),  to  inflame ;  to  excite,  in- 
stigate. 

(^■j!-»T  Xsis,  *.  /  s.  Benediction  ; 
salutation  (from  a  superior)? 

(jr^-wl  Ashari,  s.  a.  A  follower  of 
Ashar  (a  celebrated  Muhammadan 
doctor). 

iyU.«l  Ashnan,  s.  m.  s.  Bathing. 

"i'iri^T  Ashir-bad,  *.  s.  See  ,>lj^-«»t. 

i>)\s^l  Isfahan,  n.  pr.  p.  Ispahan. 

c5^Lr-^'^iIztirabi,  s.f.  a.  See  ^\j^[. 

I'aiil,  Iqtiza,  *.  m."7f:  Demanding, 
importunity,  insisting  upon,  exacting ; 
a  demand. 

jUiil  Iqtar,  pi.  oijoi  Qutr. 

ifJi  Ik,  a.  8.  One.  See  ^\. 

cy'^l  A-karat  or  A-karath,  a.  s. 
Unprofitable,  profitless,  fruitless. 

<^i  Ukat,  s.  /.  s.  Invention,  con- 
trivance. 


yf  ^kar  or  Xkhar,  s.  /.  h.  The 
den  (of  a  wild  beast). 

'j'^S"!  Akhara,  ~\s.  m.  h.  A  palses- 

[ji«i'l  Akhera,  J  tra,  a  circus,  any 
place  of  assembly. 

Ijji4^l  Ukherna,  s.  See  ^j^l. 

^'  Aggya,  s.f.  s.  Command,  or- 
der, permission. 

^^1  Alao,  *.  m.  H.  A  bonfire. 

Ijji*?^/  Uljherna,  v.  a.  h.  See 
Uljhana. 

'^'>1  Ulqiyat,  *.  a.  A  question, 
problem. 

f^'iyf  Ulu-l-azm,  A.  Great  men, 
grandees. 

Ixil  Amma,  s.  f.  s.  Mother. 
«-:^l   Imrat,  s.  m.  s.  Nectar,  am- 
brosia. 
jLaA)].  Imsar,  pi.  of  j^'».  Cities. 

»^W  Umang,  s.  f.  h.  Joy,  trans- 
port, ambition. 

o'jiyof  Umiirat,  *.  pi.  a.  Seejjy«f. 

cji  Ann,  5.  w.  s.  Food,  victuals. 

^pi^lj'  Anakani,  s.  f.  s.  Overlook- 
ing, winking  at,  neglecting,  turning  a 
deaf  ear  to. 

viJ^^  An-jan,  a.  s.  Unwitting, 
not  kowing,  ignorant,    s.  A  stranger. 

%:*!  An-jala,  a.  s.  Unburnt. 

«^:-^l  An-chit,  adv.  s.  Unawares, 
suddenly. 

jS^'S  i^nchar,-^  s.  m.  s.  The  end  or 
•^^t  Anchra,  L  border  of  a  cloth, 
tJ«^t  Anchal,  J  veil,  shawl,  &c. 
_)<^[  Indra,   n.  pr.   s.    A    Hindu 

deity,  the  king  of  heaven. 

(j«»^*>JI  Andalus,  n.  pr,  a.  Andelu- 
sia;  Spain. 

<ijS  jiC>:i\  Andoz  karnd,  v.  a.  v.  To 
get,  acquire. 

ojuJf  Unsiyat,  *.  /.  a.  Friend- 
ship, intimacy,  society. 


C5l 


(     3     ) 


^ 


*j;«.jf  Unsiya,  s.  m.  u.  A  testicle. 
(^3«^jl  Ankhri,  s.  f.  s.  An  eye. 
<^j^l  An-gint,  a.  s.  Numberless, 

countless. 
t53>^j|  Anguti,  s.f.  s.  See  Anguthi. 
«Uil   Anmilat,  *.  a.  The  finger, 

the  tip  of  the  finger. 
J^l    An-mol,    a.  s.    Invaluable, 

beyond  price. 
ti.iJT  Anand,  s.   s.  Happiness,  joy. 
l«5yl  Aniitha,  a.  s.  Rare,  wonder- 
ful, uncommon. 
A^Jl  Inh,  j9r.  H.  These. 
A^f  Unh,  j9r.  H.  Those. 
o^ijT  i^wagawan,  «.  m.  s.  Trans- 
migration. 
^Ujl  Autad,  pi.  of  ^3  A.  Grandees, 

chiefs. 
£yl  Ot,  «./.  s.  Protection,  shade, 
shelter,  covering,  concealment,  skreen, 
partition. 
J^j^ji  Ojhal,  s.f.  H.  Privacy,  se- 
clusion, a.  Hidden. 
)3\  Or,  s.f.  H.  1.  Origin.  2.  Bound- 
ary, limit.   3.    Way,  side,  quarter,  as 
Vs  or.  That  way,  thither-ward. 
ill«yl  U'stad,  s.  See  oli-f . 
c^Uy  Ausdn,  *.  7».  H.  Presence  of 

mind,  courage  ;  sensation,  sense. 
cLjf  U'n,  s.  /.  8.  Wool. 
3!>iAi  Ihtizaz,  s.  m.  a.   Becoming 

moved,  excited. 
»5AAt  Ahat,  «.  »i.  8.  Sound,  noise. 
e^JsbjAI   Ahl-i-b^tin,   *.  a.  Pious 

spiritual  persons. 
c^bjjAI  Ahl-i-zaban,  s.  a.  p.  Elo- 
quent persons. 
J>j^\  Ahirni,  s.f.  s.  A  cowherd's 

wife. 
iiyt^^J   Ekhi  bona,     h.   To   be 

unique,  to  excel. 
i^^X  Tndhan,  *.  m.  s.  Fuel. 

B  2 


(jliib  B-ittifSq,  a.  Unanimously. 

ilj  Bat,  *•/•  8.  A  road,  highway. 

^^  Bal^i,  *.  /.  E.  A  bucket. 

iij^li  Ba-murad,  p.  According  to 
one's  wish,  successfully. 

(^V  Banibi,  *.  /.  s.  A  snake's 
hole. 

*t^tj  Banjh,  a.  s.  Barren. 

SJJO  Bandh,  s.  m.  s.  An  embank. 
ment.     s.f.  Confinement,  bonds. 

jljjb  Ban-dar,  *.  m.  s.  An  archer. 

ji^lj  B^nk-pan, «.  w».  s.  Foppish- 
ness, debauchery. 

"^jSi  Baolu,  a.  s.  Mad,  insane,  cra- 
zy. 

^jb  Baoli,  8.  f.  H.  1.  A  large 
well.  2.  A  drag  with  which  dog*, 
hawks,  &c.  are  led  to  hunt.  3.  A  trick. 

•i->j  Bipat,  1  *.  /.   8.  Adversity, 

liw    Bipta,  J       misfortune. 

Lijoj  Bat-band,  *.  m.  s.  An  ora- 
tor, sophist. 

1<mVJu  Batdshd  or  Batdna,  g.  m.  s. 
A  bubble ;  a  kind  of  a|>un);y  swrrtmrat 
or  sugar  cake. 

LUj  Bitnii,  v.  n.  h.  To  pass  ;  to 
take  place,  happen. 

(JUIj  Batiydna,  v.  a.  s.  To  speak, 
talk,  say,  converse. 

viUj   Bat,  contr.  of  Bfit,  A  road. 
Bat-par,  s.   A  highwayinao. 
A^lL  Batlohi,  s.  f.  H.  A  braat 

vessel  used  fur  cooking  food. 

j«Ay^  Batohi,  *.  m.  n.  A  traveller. 
Ai  Batta,  s.  m.  li.  See  Iw. 
<-*Jlar^  Ba-janib,  a.  On  the  side  of. 
^Jjsi  Bijog,  ».  m.  s.  Separation, 

ill-luck,  niinfortune. 
1^^  Bujahrd,  *.  m.  h.  A  veaael 

for  warm  water. 
jl^  Bichdr,  8.  m.  s.  ConRideration, 

reflection,  judgment,  opinioa. 


> 


(     4     ) 


IJ;W  BicharnS,  v.  n.  s.  To  reflect, 

think  on  ;  to  understand,  conceive. 
j^-  Bicliitr,  a.  s.  Wonderful,  va- 

various,  variegated. 
ijSB>  Bachan,  s.  m.  s.  Speech,  talk; 

promise,  agreement ;  a  word.  - 
jij4^  Bichhurao,  s.  m.  s.  Separa- 
tion. 
lj^4^  Bichharna  or  Bichhurna,  v. 

n.  s.  To  be  separated. 
^l«^  Ba-hali,  s.  f.  v.  Prosperity, 

happiness. 
ycyxjsji^s'.  Bakht-bedar,  a.  p.  For- 
tunate. 
^jtojy^isi   Bakht-i-nasr,  w.  prop.  p. 

Nebuchadnezzar. 
•aj  Bada,  a.  h.  Predestinated. 
«SJ\,ij  Badan-ki,  p.  Know  that. 
^^\s^\j^sj  Bad-saranjami,  s.f.  p. 

Bad  end,  unlucky  termination. 
tJy'^i  Bad-qauli,   S.  f.   p.  Faith- 
lessness. 
««»j  Budh,  s.  /.  s.  Sense,  wisdom, 

understanding,  discretion. 
\Xa^  Badhna,  *.  m.  h.  A  kind  of 

drinking  vessel. 
^«vj  Ba-der,  a.  p.  Slowly,  late. 
4J-J.V   Bides,  *.  m.  s.    A  foreign 

country,  another  country. 
j_j-.jjo  Bidesi,  a.  s.  A  foreigner. 
13^  Birta,  s.  n.  s.  Ability,  power ; 
substance,  thing.     Kis  birte  par.  For 
what  ?  why  ? 
yA^ji  Bar-taqdir,  p.  On  the  sup- 
position of,  granting. 
ds:*ji  Bar-mahall,  p.  Seasonably 
(in  the  right  place). 

'^^ji  Bar-waqt,   p.  Opportunely 

(at  the  right  time). 
U.IJJ  Bara-sa,  a.  s.  Very  great. 
■i^Ajj  Burchod,  s.  h.  A  scoundrel. 
yj-i^^^y.   Buzurg-zadagi,  s.  f.   p. 

Greatness. 


^Jiix^jy  Buzurg-manishi,  s.f.  f. 

Magnanimity. 
u^^.  u"^  Bas-bas,  s.  See  Bas-o-bas. 
^yi-j  Bastar,  *.  m.  s.  Cloth. 
lij^w  Bisurna,  v.   n.    h.   To  cry 

slowly,  to  sob. 
t^ij  Bishan,  n.  pr.   s.  Vishnu  (a 

Hindu  deity). 
\j^  Basara,  n.  pr.  a.  Bussora  (a 

city  at  the  mouth  of  the  Euphrates). 
(_;.^j;JJaj    Butalmiyus,   n.   pr.   g. 

Ptolemy. 
^Llaj  Ba-zahir,  adv.  a.  Outward- 
ly, in  appearance,  ostensibly, 
Lv-^  Bikasna,  v.  n,  s.  To  blow  or  ■ 

expand  (a  flower). 

li^«^  Bikharna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be 
scattered,  dispersed,  or  dishevelled. 

U^^ij  Bakherna,  v.  a.  s.  To  scat- 
ter. 

il^  Bagula,  *.  m.  h.  A  whirlwind. 

lilj  Balna,  v.  n.  h.  To  burn. 

oUij  Baliyat,  s.  pi.  of  Bala,  a. 
Misfortunes. 

•-*^j*j  Ba-mujib,  a.  By  reason  of. 

tH  Ban,  s.  f.  s.  A  forest,  a  wood. 
B.-bds  or  B.-hdsi,  Living  in  the  for- 
est. B.-mdnus,  A  wild  man;  an  ourang 
outang. 

yj^^.  Banas-patti,  *.  /.  s.  Forest 
leaves. 

liiyfcoij  Bandhwana,  v.  a.  s.  To 
cause  to  be  bound,  &c.  See  Bandhna. 

iS^.  Bandi,  "^  s.  m.  s.  A  pri- 

ii)i^<xjj  Bandiwan,  j  soner,  a  cap- 
tive. 

;3-«i>ij  Bandi,  s.f.H.  1.  An  orna- 
ment worn  on  the  forehead.  2.  A  short 
robe,  a  short  full  jama.  3.  A  bard. 
See  Bhat. 

^^aJj  Banyan,  s.  m.  s.  See  Bany^. 

l^j  Bita,  s.  f.  H.  Sister. 

4^a-<»y  Ba-wasita,  a.  By  reason  of. 


(    5     ) 


^s^y,  Biwai,  s.  f.  s.  A  kibe,  blister 

or  chap  on  the  foot. 
^ji  Ba-wajh,  a.  In  a  manner. 
J>^   Boti,  *.  /.  H.  A  morsel  or 

piece  of  meat. 
liJIjj  Bulana,  v.  a.  s.  See  UHj. 
il«i  Bhat,  s.  m.   h.  A  bard;  a 

tribe. 

l«fUj  Bhakha,  s.f.  s.  See  Bhasha. 

0JI4J  Bhant,  *.  /.  H.  Kind,  sort; 

manner,  mode.  Bh.-bhdnt,  a.  Various. 

5Jl«j  Bhand,  *.  m.  s.  1.  A  mimic, 

an  actor.     2.  A  small  earthen  pot. 
Uxx4J  Bhabaknd,  v.  n.  h.  1.  To  be 
enraged,  to  rush  on  with  fury.     2.  To 
run  with  great  rapidity  (a  horse).  3. 
To  catch  fire. 
*jl^  Bahdyam,  a.  pi.  of  ^^i. 
U4J  Bhutta,  s.  m.  h.  See  l^. 
,^s^.  Bhajan,  s.  m.  s.  Worship. 
cUj,>4J   Bhadesal  or  Bhadesald,  a. 

H.  Ill-shaped,  ugly,  awkward. 
U>fJ  Bhirna,  v.  n.  h.  To  close  (in 
battle),  to  come  together,  to  be  joined, 
to  be  touching  each  other;  to  be  closed. 
J\jM  Bhirai,  *./.  h.  War,  fight- 
ing, 
o***  Bhas 
f,"^.  Bhasam 
»i.x4-«4j  Bhasmant,  m.  s.  a.  Ashes. 
Ui^  Bhagtiya,  s.  m.  s.  A  dancing 

boy. 
ot^^Hfj  Bhagwan,  s.  m.  8.  The  Dei- 
ty- 
J«J  Bhal,  a.  s.  Good.  Bh.-mansi, 
A  good  man. 
,      eofclj^j  Bhinnahat,  s.  f.   h.  Buz- 

\  zing- 

iJ^jyH^.   Bhanwar-kali,  s.  f.  h.  A 
"  collar  (for  a  dog,  goat,  &c.) 
ji(i  Bahu,  «.  /.  8.  1.  A  daughter- 
in-law,  a  son's  wife.    2.  A  wife. 
!J^j%i  Bhubhal,  s.m.n.  Hot  ashes. 


s,  m.     1 
3am,  /.  J 


Ashes. 


e^>«j  Bhojan,  8,  m.  s.  Food. 
J^^cJ^  Bhun-chal,#.  m.  a.  Earth- 
quake. 
I5J^  Bhonda,  a.  h.  Ugly. 
1>4J  BhayS,  s.  Was,  became. 
iJJlx^i  Bhayfinak,  a.  9.  Frightful. 
Is:^  Bheja,  *.  m.  h.  The  brain. 
<^xiAi  Bhaichak,  a.  s.  Alarmed, 

astonished. 
jiH*»  Bhedu,  3.  s.  A  confidant, 
tjri^j  Bhes,  *.  m.  s.  Dress,  dis- 
guise, semblance. 
i*i:P.  Bahimat,  *.  A.  A  beast,  quad- 
ruped. 
UA4J  Bhen^,  s.f.  h.  Sister. 
vi*H»j  Bhent,  «.  /.   H.   Intemew> 

visit ;  a  present. 
j_5.^Ux)  Baipari,  *.  m.  s.  A  merchant. 
,J^L.  Be-t$luqi,«./.  p.  Indepen- 
dence, 
uijo  Bitnd,  V.  n.  s.  See  ^  Bitnd. 
iJjAi4_  Be-dharak,  a.  s.  Fearless. 
j^i  Bir,  «.  m.  s.  A  hero. 
vy^i?  Biran,  *.  m.  11.  A  brother. 
iSji^  Bairi, ».  m.  a.  An  enemy. 
jJUU^  Be-sSmdnt,  *.  /.  p.  Po- 
verty. 
LSJ^yti  Byopdri,  *.  m.  s.  A  mer- 
chant. 

yb  Pap,  «.  w.  8.  Sin,  crime. 

^b  Papi,  *.  in.  8.  Sinner,  crimi- 
nal. 

e,'lj  Pfitan,  «./.  n.  A  roof. 

Luij  Putna,  t'.  a.  11.  To  nwf,  cover» 
shut,  to  heap,  piU',  fill  "p.  «rrtimu- 
latc ;  to  ovemtock :  to  fill,  imgalc, 
water ;  to  pay. 

v-jjLj  Pd./eb,  P.  See  P4e-/eb. 

^j^jfjx^\j  Pas-puros,  s.  h.  Vicinity, 
neighboun. 

jiA-b  Pds-ddr,  A.  P.  See  P6«-b4ii. 

c^U  Pin,  a.  8.  Five. 


^ 


(     6     ) 


^ 


lij  Pita,  s.  m.  s.  Father. 

«£*j  Pat,  *.  m.  s.  A  shutter,  the 

valve  of  a  folding  door, 
^j   Patta,  *.  m.  H.  A  dog  collar ; 

a  lock  of  hair. 
^i[yj  Pitwana,  s.  a.  s.  To  cause  to 

beat,  &c.     See  Pitna. 
**j  Patth  or  Pattha,  s.  m.  h.  LA 

young  full  grown  animal,   a  youth,  a 

wrestler,     2.  A  sinew,  a  tendon.    3.  A 

plant  with  long  leaves. 
W^J  Puttha,  s.m.  H.  The  buttock, 

the  hip  (of  an  animal). 
i'ijU^    Pachharna,    v.    a.    h.    To 

throw  down,  abase,  conquer. 
IJJ*^  Pachharna,  v.  n.  h.  To  fall 

down ;  to  be  overcome. 
i^^^  Padmani,  s.  f.  s.  A  virtuous 

woman. 
[/J    Para,   s.  m.   h.   A  company, 

troop,  flock;  a  corps  (of  troops). 
h'l;i  Paratha,  s.  m.  h.  Bread  made 

with  butter  orgM  and  of  several  layers 

like  pie-crust. 
t^LrJ  Parai,  /.~1  a.  s.  Strange,  fo- 
Ij[^  Paraya,  m.J      reign,  belong- 
ing to  another,  of  another. 
•■i*J/J  Parbat,  s.  m.  s.  A  mountain. 
^j^  Parja,    s.   m.   s.   A  subject ; 

tenant. 
UIa.^o  Parchana,  v.  a.   s.  To  talk 

with  ;  to  introduce  to  a  person, 
l-^:^  Parchna,  v.  n.  s.  To  be  made 

acquainted,  to  be  introduced. 
(«^jj  Parchha,  s.  m.  n.  \.  Dawn  ; 

clearing  up  of  the  sky.  2.  A  spindle. 

3.  Self  sown  paddy. 
iS^^j-i  Parchhai  or  Parchhain,  s. 

f.  s.  Shadow,  image,  shade, 
li'i/j  Pirwana,  v.  a.   h.  To  cause 

to  thread  or  string  (as  pearls,  &c.) 
Ua;«_^j  Pare-rahna,  s.  To  remain 

far  from,  to  abstain  from. 
Ji/i^  Pakheru,  s,  m.  s.  A  bird. 


ia,J 


m.  H.  A  rope  faa- 

tt^  Pagha,J"  tened  round  the 
neck  of  a  bullock  ;  a  lether. 

^  Palla,  s.  m.  h.  Border,  mar- 
gin ;  one  shutter  (of  a  door) ;  a  sheet ; 
a  bag ;  space,  distance.  Palle  par,  Far 
off. 

lJ!>Aj  Pilwana,  v.  a.  s.  See  Pilana. 

IJ-j  Panna,  *.  m.  s.  An  emerald ;  a 
leaf. 

(^^^  Panchhi,  s.  m.  s.  A  bird. 

5.ij  Pind,  s.  m.  s.  1.  Body,  per- 
son. 2.  Balls  made  of  flour  or  rice. 
P.  parnd,  To  follow,  pursue,  be  intent 
on.    P.  chhurdnd,  To  avoid,  to  escape. 

(_5.^«.ij  Pansoi,  s.  f.  h.  A  small 
boat. 

Lil^j^j  Pau  phatna,  v.  n.  h.  To 
dawn. 

^ji^ji  Pothi,  s.  f.  s.  A  book. 

iJ^Ji    Potli,  s.  /.  A  bundle. 

j^Jt    Pokhar,  s.  m.  s.  A  tank. 

«J    Pa,  s.  for^  On,  upon,  &c. 

l<>iAL»4j  Phusahinda,  a.  h.  Dis- 
gusting, stinking. 

J^J  Pahal,  s.  m.  H.  1.  Beginning, 
agression.  2.  The  side  of  a  rectangu- 
lar figure.  3.  A  flock  of  cotton. 

IJUA4J  Phansana,  v.  a.  s.  See  IJ'-'-sJ. 

iSj^^  Phunkari,  s.  f.  s.  Snort- 
ing- 

Gl^^4jPhunkwana,  causal  of  li^^J. 

l^j^gj  Phenta,  s.f.  h.  A  small  tur- 
ban. 

'^■JtJ  Pit,  s.  f.  s.  Love,  friendship. 
P.  kipit  rahe  dur  mit  kd  unit  hdth  lage. 
Let  friendship  continue  and  its  sweets 
will  be  obtained. 
y^j  Petu,  a.  8.  Gluttonous. 

l^*J  Paithna,  v.  n.  s.  To  pene- 
trate, enter,  rush  in,  pervade. 
jiJ  Per,  s.f.  H.  A  tree,  a  plant. 

(^*J^  Pirhi,  s.  f.  s.  LA  stool, 
chair.    2.  A  generation. 


Ai 


(    7    ) 


^H^  Pekhna,  *.  m.  h.  A  play 

comedyj  farce,  v.  a.  s.  To  see. 
^ii^Aj  Pilak,  *.  Name  of  a  bird. 
Ji^  Pei,  s.  f.  s.  A  small  basket. 


Jl3  Tar,  s.  f.   h.  Understanding. 

T.-bdz,  Intelligent,  sharp. 
Ijjlj  Tarna,  v.  a.  h.  To  understand, 

comprehend,  conceive,  guess. 
c5-j|j  Tazi,a.  p./  o/Taza,Fre8h,&c. 
j*:^^    Tabashir,    s.    a.    Tidings, 

news,  prelude, 
'"i-^  Tapasya,  $.  f.  8.  Devotions, 

austerities,  penance, 
lij  Tatta,  a.  s.  Hot,  warm,  zeal- 
ous. 
yi;^  Titar-bitar,  a.  h.  Dispersed. 
isy^   Tatri,   *.  /.    H.    A   playful 

wanton  girl, 
ly  Tira,  pr.  h.  for  Tera,  Thy. 
^♦J^   Tarmim,   *.    a.    Repairing, 

mending. 
ky  Tiriya,  s.f.  s.  A  woman. 
^  Tak,  5.  H.  Depth,  profundity. 
^  Tilika,  *.  m.  h.  A  morsel  of 

flesh  or  meat. 

lJUL»j  Tamtamdnd,  v.  n.  h.  To 
grow  red  (in  the  face) ;  to  glow,  spar- 
kle, twinkle,  flash. 

*J-xj  Tang,  «.  H.  A  roll  of  cloth 
put  on  the  head. 

tr-b^-"  Tannin,  *.  p.  A  large  ser- 
pent, a  dragon. 

{J'y  Tawdbi,  pi.  of  jjIj,  Followers, 
dependants. 

«>-'ly  Tawalud,  s.  a.  Generation, 
birth. 

eylfJ  Tahawun,  s.  a.  Negligence, 
sloth ;  tardiness,  delay. 

J«j  Thai,  s.  m.  s.  Place,  ground, 
den  (of  a  beast).  Th.-berd,  Place  of 
abode. 

<Mi*  Tahlil,  s.  a.  Praising  God. 


ijiA'ijH^  Thei-thei,  *.  /.  h.  Mer- 
ry making. 

^jii  Tirth,  *.  m.  s.  Pilgrimage ; 
holy  place. 

U^  Tiklia,  a.  s.  Pungent ;  sharp, 
penetrating ;  angry,  paMionate. 

t5*l^  Teorhi,  «./.  h.  Frown. 

^  Teh,     "I  «.  m.  h.  Warmth,  ve- 

'^  Teh^,  J  hemence,  peremp- 
toriness,  firmuetM. 


^  Tuk,  a.  8.  A  little. 

j^  Tukr,  *.  8.  See  TukHL 

IJ^  Talnd,  V.  n.  h.  To  give  way, 
to  shrink  from ;  to  disapjiear,  to  paM 
away. 

ijUU  'fimtimdnfi,  v.  n.  h.  To 
twinkle,  to  give  a  faint  light. 

oIjSJj  Xundiyan  barhan^,  or  chaf- 
haua,  or  karuu,  h.  To  piuiuu  the  haiuls 
behind  the  back. 

iSj^  T^ng'ij  *•/•  "•  The  leg. 

yy  Top>  *•  fn.  h.  A  hat,  cup,  hel- 
met. 

»-(jJ  Tok,  *.  /.  H.  1.  Hindenuice, 
prevention.  2.  Induence  of  the  evil 
eye. 

^y  Tol*n6>  V'  a.  a.  To  interro- 
gate, challenge,  accuat ;  to  envy ;  to 
prevent;  to  look  at  with  an  evil  eye. 

^y  T""iij  *•  ^»'  "•  Knchantmcnt, 
fascination,  r.  i«.  To  fool,  to  |rro|H>. 

equipage,  stutc,  dignity.  'J.  Conv*- 
niency,  plenty. 

aV  'y\ux\,h  or  Tl>nt»  *•  *»•  "• 
Throng,  crowd. 

L-s«J  X'>"><s^^  '•  "*•  "•  Pride,  vanity. 

tjjsv^j  'I'huntjak,  $./.  ii.  C<>ldni*M. 

j«jy  T"hni,  s.f.  it.  A  branch. 

^♦^>*»'  Thenth,  a.  ii.  Pure,  ge- 
nuine. 

^i^  Thcngd,  «.  m.  II.  A  ilick, 
club;  penis. 


(     8     ) 


I^LJ  Tetua,  *.  m.  h.  The  throat. 
^  Ti"!*  *•  /•  H.  Snuflf  of  a  can- 
dle, flame  of  a  candle  or  lamp. 


'J^l^  Jaziba,  s.  a.  Attraction,  al- 
lurement; grace,  beauty. 

U»yic>^  Jan-farsa,  a.  p.  Distract- 
ing. 

>-^  Jap,  s.  m.  s.  Silent  medita- 
tion, adoration. 

^^AA.  Jati,  *.  s.  A  devotee. 

^♦As^  Jahim,  s.  A.  Hell. 

t^^  Jas,  *.  m.  s.  Fame,  renown. 

»-^  Jag,  *.  m.  s.  The  world. 

t5^/^  Janam-patri,  *.  /.  s.  Ho- 
roscope, nativity. 

ii^J^?-  Jauban,  *.  m.  s.  Youth. 

ojA.  Jot,  s.f.  s.  Lustre,  brillian- 
cy, light ;  flame  ;  sunbeams. 

Ij>-^  Jura,  s.  m.  s.  The  hair  done 
up  in  a  knot ;  the  hinder  part  of  a 
turban ;  cold. 

c>>40^  Jokhon,  *.  /.  H.  See  f^j^. 

*Jji^  Jog,  *.  m.  s.  1.  Junction, 
fitting.  2.  A  fortunate  moment,  oppor- 
tunity.    3.  Penance,  devotion. 

hi^  Lr!>^  Jaunra-bhaunra,  s.  m.  s. 
A  retired  room,  a  vault. 

*^^  Jhinjh,  s.f.  H.  1.  Anger, 
rage,  impatience.  2.  Stillness,  dreari- 
ness. 

t5';'«^^t^  Jahan-dan,  s.f.  p.  Mo- 
narchy, empire,  sovereignty. 
jy.^-^  Jhalabor,   a.  h.  Splendid, 
shining,  covered  with  jewels  and  or- 
naments, s.f.  Splendour. 

IJU^s*^^  Jhamjhamana,  v.  n.  h. 
To  glitter. 

l-vjsH^  Jhunjhuna,  s.  m.  h.  A 
child's  rattle. 


ira,  J 


Clever,  cun- 


ys^  Chatur, 
ly^  Chatura, 

ning,  sly,  shrewd,  wise,  intelligent, 
cjy*-   Chit- wan,  s.  f.   h.   Sight, 

look. 
yj^    Charitr,    s.    m.    s.    Nature, 

temper,  disposition  ;  conduct,  behavi- 
our,  carriage;  manner,  quality,  use, 

custom,  talent ;  history, 
lyi^ja.   Charhwan,  a.   h.  Rising 

up  (as  a  shoe  over  the  heel), 
ctja.   Churail,  s.  f,    h.  A  hag; 

slattern,  slut;  ghost  of  a  woman. 
4^i-««^  Chusni,  *./.  s.   See  i^J^-ja.. 
j^  Chuqqar,  s.  m.  h.  A  shallow 

hole  with  water  in  it. 
8<io^a.l<*.  Chakachaundh,  s.  f.   h. 

Being  dazzled,  radiance. 
tf'^a.  Chikara,  s.  m.  h.   1.  A  kind 

of  antelope.     2.  A  kind  of  fiddle. 


•^--'a^  Chat,  s.  /.  H.  1.  Longing, 
wish,  relish,  taste.  2.  A  delicacy,  lit-bit. 
3.  Habit,  custom. 


•^  Chint,"!*.   /.    s.    Anxiety, 
Lii^  Chinta,J       doubt,    thought, 

care ;  danger. 
j^^  Changar,   s.   m.    h.    Tray, 

trough. 
j*^^  Changer,  s.  f.  h.  A  flower- 
pot, tray. 

I^jjiia.  Changer-a,  m.  -\.f.  s.  L  A 

large  basket.     2.  A  trough  or  tray. 
i^}^  Chaube,  *.  s.  A  brahman,  (i.  e. 

one  acquainted  with  the  4  Veds.) 
.j^j*^  Chausar,  *.  m.  See_,y-j_j.^ 
1^0^  Chaukanna,  a.  h.  Cautious, 

alert,  circumspect,  sly. 
l^^jc^^A.    Chun-o-chira,    p.    Why 

or  wherefore. 
ljljjk,ij^a.  Chaundhiyana,  v.  n.  h. 

To  be  confused,   frightened,  amazed, 

dazzled. 

-r*4>^  Chaunsar,  s.  m.  s.  1 .  Name 
of  a  game.     2.  A  garland  of  flowers. 

Vjl<)^  Chaunkana,  v.  a.  h.  To 
wake  up,  to  startle. 


(    9      ) 


96 


*j>^  Chuna,  s.  m.  s.  Lime.  See 
Chiina. 

^x^k^  Chhajnd,  v.  n.s.l.  To  befit, 
to  become.     2.  To  thatch. 

j'*-*-  Chhar,  5.  /.  s.  Ashes,  dust. 

J^W*-  Chhagal,  s.  f.  s.  A  leathern 
bottle,  a  goat-skin,  a  goat. 

t^!^,^  Chhand,  s.  f.  h.  A  tether, 
a  tie. 

G^t«a.  Chhandna,  v.  a.  h.  To  te- 
ther, to  tie. 

Ia«^  Chhatta,  s.  m.  h.  A  comb  (of 
bees),  a  nest. 

l*H^  Chha^ha,  a.  s.  Sixth. 

l^apf^  Chuhclmha,  a.  a.  Deeply 
coloured.  Chuhchuhdnd,  To  die  a 
deep  colour,  to  glow  (as  a  colour). 

ji^a.  Chhakkar,  s.  /.  h.  A  slap, 
blow,  cuff. 

j.«a.^a.  Chhochho,  s.  f.  h.  1.  A 
nurse.  2.  Bosom.  Ch.  karnd,  To  fondle. 

1^^  Chuhiyd,  s.  f.  h.  A  she- 
mouse. 

iljja.  Chela,  s.  m.  s.  A  slave  brought 
up  in  the  house ;  a  pupil. 


^Ls:*"  Hajjaj,  s.  m.  a.  A  tyrant, 
an  oppressor. 

J,i(V^  Haram-dil,  s.  p.  An  inti- 
mate friend,  confidant. 


o&il;lA.Khara-shigaf,  a.  p.  Stone- 
cutting,  very  sharp. 
e;(j;*.jti.   Khdristan,   *.   m.    p.    A 

thicket  of  thorns,  &c. 
,j^j^  Khurji,  s.  in.  p.  See  c^^;>*». 
,     Sx^ij^     Khirad-pasand,     a.    p. 
[        Wise. 

j\ij^  Kharwdr,  s.  p.  A  load  (of  an 

ass,  camel,  &c.) 
^J^JJ^  Khurji,  s.  m.  p.  SeecriW^- 
\I/(.[^ijjS^  Khurd-kham  karna,To 
bent  severely. 

C 


(^jijX-ijjL  Khush-guzfiri,  *.  /.  p. 
Pleasure,  pleasurable  state  of  existeaee. 

*i*/^  Kho-girifta,  a.  p.  Habitu- 
ated, accustomed. 

"tfiJ'^  Khiyil-parast,  a.  p.  In- 
dulging in  vaia  expectations. 


Ij'^  Datd,  a.  8.  Liberal.  9.  Giver. 

ijh  Ddrad,  v.  a.  p.  Possesses,  has. 

U.>Ji  Dabdha,  *.  /.  s.  Doubt,  sus- 
pense, uncertainty. 

lia^yj^  Dabochnd,  v.  a.  n.  To  con- 
ceal, to  hide. 

IJ-s^i  Dachchhinfi,  *.  /.  s.  Fee 
(particularly  to  a  brahman  for  making 
puja). 

LTj^yj^  Dardz-gosh,  *.  p.  An  ass. 

o»iji  Dar-pas,  p.  Behind. 

L-»j   Disa,  *.  /.  8.  Side,  quarter, 

point  (of  the  compass).    D.  karnd.  To 

travel. 

^j^ilji  Dil-dshob,  a.  p.  Terrify- 
ing. 

JoljJ^  Dal-bddal,  *.  8.  A  mass  of 
clouds  ;  a  large  army  ;  a  tent. 

)XJwx/.>  Dii-pasand,  a.  v.  Accepta- 
ble. 

u;Ujo  DuUniydn,  i.  m.  n.  A  small 
purse. 

Ux^j  Damnknd,  v.  n.  ii.  To  shine, 

to  glitter, 
jjuii  Dunya-i,  a.  p.  Worldly. 
^J.Ji  Dos,  *.  m.  s.  Crime,  fault, 

blame, 
^-jj  Dosi,  a.  8.  Faulty,  criminal. 
bjA  Daund  or  Dund,  *.  m;  H.  A 

leaf  foltlc«l  up  so  as  to  bold    »  [mrtti 

of  betel,  flowers,  &c. 
ji*jj  Do-hattar,  ».  /•  ••  A  slap  or 

pat  with  both  hands. 
^i»i  Dah-ek,  #.  p.  h.  A  tenth. 
OjlAj  Dahdfud,  v.  n.  ii.  To  roar. 


iS^ 


(     10    ) 


S5 


l^lA^  Dhawa,  s.  m.  s.  1.  Running; 
attack,  assaulting,  overrunning  an  ene- 
my's country  ;  crowding  together.  2. 
A  stock,  a  store.  3.  Name  of  a  tree. 
Dh.  mdrnd,  To  go  expeditiously,  to 
run  on  or  about. 

l^A^  Dihra,  5.  m.  s.  An  idol  temple. 

^j^i  Dharani,  *.  m.  s.  Religion^ 
virtue. 

»>j^Ai  Dhur-pad,  s.  m.  s.  A  kind 
of  song. 

j*j(  Dhai'j  s.  m.  h.  The  body. 

»Jj*.>  Dharak,\*.  m.  h.  1.  Fear^ 

\^yt':,  Dharka,  J  doubt,  sus- 
pense.    2.  Palpitation. 

li(pk.>  Dharakna,  v.  n.  h.  To  pal- 
pitate. 

c^jAi  Dhari,  s.  f.  h.  LA  line, 
particularly  the  black  lines  made  on 
the  lips  with  missi.  2.  A  weight  of 
five  ser.  3.  The  quantity  weighed  at 
once. 

l^ii  Dabkana,  v.  a.  s.  1.  To  burn, 
to  kindle.  2.  To  ruin,  destroy,  lose. 
3.  To  heat  (iron,  &c.)  4.  To  cause  to 
regret. 

UxAj  Dahakna,  v.  n.  s.  1.  To 
burn,  to  be  burnt,  destroyed,  ruined, 
lost.     2.  Regret. 

^,j|«^^  DhaUkam-dhakka,  s.  m. 
H.  Shoving  and  jostling. 

i^A^  Dhun,  s.  f.  Si  Thought,  ap- 
plication, diligence,  assiduity,  perse- 
verance. 

(j»j^*j  Dhauns,  *.  m.  h.  Threaten- 
ing, bullying  j  assault. 

e^j^Aj  Dhuen,  s.  s.  Smoke. 

c)'i*^  Dhyan,  s.  m.  s.  Reflection, 
contemplation,  thought. 

U^Ai  Dhuna,  a.  h.  1.  Slow,  lazy. 
2.  Mild,  gentle,  temperate,  abated,  al- 
layed. 

(^5>ij^.>  Dahendi,  s.  f.  s.  A  vessel 
for  keeping  sour  milk. 

ljj>D  aiya,  s.f.  h.  Mothei. 


IjA  Daya,  s.  f.  s.  1.  Kindness, 
compassion,  tenderness.     2.  A  gift. 

*^ij>>  Dith,  s.  f.  s.  Sight,  glance. 

lijljiXJi  Did-ban,  s.  p.  xA  watch,  a 
guard ;  a  spy. 

^jid  Dera,  s.  m,  h.  A  dwelling,  a 
tent. 

^^jy.i>  Dewrha,  s.  m.  s.  A  temple. 


IJI>?5  Dubwana,  h.  See  Dubana. 

^Ji)^  Dar-pokna,  *.  s.  A  coward. 

IJ^ii^  Duriyana,  v.  a.  ii.  To  lead 
with  a  string,  rope,  &c.  (as  a  horse) ; 
to  lead  in  hand. 

IJJ5  Dulna,  V.  n.  s.  See  IJ^5. 

cy5o5  Dandwat,/.  s.  s.  Salutation, 
bow,  obeisance,  prostration. 

'^JS  Danka,  s.  m.  s.  A  double 
drum,  a  kettle  drum. 

{j_s^  Dol,  *.  m.  p.  A  bucket  for 
drawiug  water. 

o^tas  Dharas,  s.  s.  Firmness  of 
mind,  confidence,  animation,  encour- 
agement, comfort.  Dh.  bandhdnd,  To 
encourage,  comfort.  Dh.  dena.  To 
animate.  [get* 

JIa5  Dhal,  s.f.  H.  A  shield,  tar- 

^^l«x*5  piiithai,  s.f.  s.  Forward- 
ness, impudence,  petulance. 

[Ac^AZ  Dahdaha,  a.  h.  Flourishing 
blooming,  green. 

lixA3  phakiia,  v.  a.  u.  To  cover, 
conceal,  s.  m.  A  lid,  a  cover. 

o*jiA5  Dhalait,  s.  m.  h.  An  atten- 
dant armed  with  sword  and  buckler,  a 
targeteer ;  a  constable. 

Ua5  phana,  v.  n.  n.  To  be  demo- 
lished, razed,  destroyed. 

^J^o>  piiang,  s.  m.  n.  Behaviour, 
manners  ;  grace,  beauty  ',  mode. 

a^j.a3  pinth,  la.     s.     Forward, 

l*^i*ii  Dhitha,  J  impudent,  pre- 
sumptuous, confident,  pert,  familiar, 
tame. 


u 


(  11  ) 


1^5  Pera,  s.  m.   h.  A.  dwelling, 
tent.  a.  Squiut-eyed. 


*s-*!j  Rafat,  s.f.  A.  Pity,  compas- 
sion. 
\j  Ruba,  p.   {in  comp.)   Stealing, 

robbing ;  destroying. 
O)    Rat,    s.  f.    s.    contr.  of  o|;, 

Night.    R.-jagd,  Vigils. 
e»;  Ritu  or  Rut,  s.  f.   s.  Season? 

weather. 
A'lj^  Rizalat,  s.  f.   a.    Baseness, 

villainy. 
oj   Ran,   s.   m.    s.    Battle,   war. 

Rin,  s  f.  Borrowing,  debt. 
k^'ij  Randiya,  s.  f.  s.  A  widow ;  a 

woman. 

Yi)  Rup,  s.  m.  s.  1 .  Countenance, 
face,  shape,  form,  figure,  appearance, 
beauty;  manner.     2.  Silver. 

^^^ij  Ruthna,  v,  n.  s.  To  have  a 
misunderstanding  witli  a  friend,  to 
cool,  to  quarrel. 

)y^^j  Ruh-afza,  a.  p.  Refreshing 
the  mind,  raising  the  spirits. 

\)3)  Rora,  5.  m.  8.  A  stone,  brick- 
bat. 

cj'*»jt5iJJ  Rozi-rasan,  a.  p.  Give- 
of  daily  food  (an  epithet  of  the  Deity). 

&^j)  Rukh,  5.  m.  s.  1.  A  tree.  2. 
A  monkey,  a.  See  Rukha. 

lj<>jjj  Raundna  or  RaundhnJi,  v.  a. 
H.  To  trample  on,  to  tread  down,  to 
ride  over. 

^J>^*i^i'J  Rah-namuni,  s.  f.  p.  Guid- 
ance. 

*^J;  Rit,  s,  f.  s.  Custom,  usage, 
habit,  rite,  regulation,  rule. 

(i^s^^  Rijhnii,  V.  n.  s.  To  be 
pleased,  gratified. 

e^j  Ren,  s.f.  s.  Night. 


^«^Lw  Sakhi,  s.  m.  s.  A  witness. 
*4sJL.  Sanjh,  s.f.  s.  Evening, 
c  2 


c^i^U  Sdin,  s.  m.  8.  Lord,  master } 

a  faqir ;  the  deity. 

*«A-,  Subh,  a.  8.  Good,  pleasant, 
agreeable,  fortunate. 

l^  Sapna,  *.  m.  s.  A  dream. 

Lri^  Sapera,  #.  m.  a.  See  j^^w. 

I — »l^i*«  Satwansd,  ».  m.  s.  The 
seventh  month  of  pregnancy ;  a  child 
born  in  the  seventh  month. 

Uiyu,  Satwantd,  a.  8.  Virtuous. 

jLr«^  Sathrao,  *.  m.  ii.  A  heap 
of  slain. 

^_^ljUw  Satyands,  *.  m.  S.  De- 
struction. S.  hond,  To  be  dcrtroycd- 

'^i?*'  Suchet,  a.  8.  Attentive, 
mindful,  careful,  aware,  cautious. 

^_^LLi^ir*  Sukhan-sliinas,  a.  p. 
Eloquent ;  prudent. 

*A^*«  Sudh,  *.  /.  8.  Memory,  re- 
membrance ;  sensation,  perception, 
care. 

GjIaa*.  Sidhdrnii,  v.  n.  s.  To  go, 
depart,  set  off. 

dyUj.*.  SidhdwaV,  s.  f.  «•  Simpli- 
city. 

iJ^^"  Sard-fani,  *.  p.  Transitory 
abode,  (i.  c.  This  world.) 

yjaji^  Sarandip,  s.  a.  Ceylon. 

Or*  Surt,  s.  f.  8.  Consideration, 
reflection,  thought,  attention,  rousct- 
ousness. 

yjoo^  Sarandip,  «.  a.  Ceylon. 

j\j..^  Susrur,  ^*.  /  a.  Futhcr-ln- 

J\j.m^  SusrdljJ  law's  house  or 
family. 

o,^  Satwat,  9.  A.  Dominion, 
majesty,  autliority,  j>ower. 

J\x^  Sukhpdl,  s.  m.  s.  A  kind 
ofpalki. 

j^  Sughar,  a.  s.  Elegant,  ac- 
complished, beautiful,  virtuous.  Sngk- 
fdi  or  Sughfd-pan,  s.f.  Elegancy,  &#. 

.iJk^LJL.  Sulsulahat,  ».  /.  Set 
ju^i^^'**  Sursuralia(. 


ty* 


(    12    ) 


vi*^--  Sulgat,  s.f.  s.  Burning. 
U-»  Sama,  s.  m.  s.    1.  Time,  sea- 
son.   2.   State,  condition. 

IxK^xLw  Sambhalna,  s.  See  tjjl^x***. 

'j^^jj—  Sambhalna,  s.  See  Lii^x^**. 

j>xL«  Sundar,  a.  s.  Beautiful ;  vir- 
tuous, s.  Beauty. 

L-jixL.*  Sandesa  or  Sandes,  s.  m.  s. 
A  message, 

j^i5.i-«  Sandas,  s.  m.  h.  A  water- 
closet,  a  sink. 

A^ix^  Sankhj  m.  s.  A  conch  which 
the  Hindus  blow. 

Ji'i^  Singar,  s.  m.   s.   Ornament, 
dress. 

«.=-^Ju«  Sangat,  *.  /.  s.  Collection, 
congregation,  coming  together,  coition. 

jyLL.Xi*»  Sangistan,  *.  p.  A  stony 
place. 

^JS1^  Sungan,  s.  s.  Information^ 
news. 

^jy«l4^i*»  Singhasan,  s.  m.  s.  A 
throne. 

«*i^«»  Sanmukh,  adv.  s.  Opposite, 
confronting,  in  face. 

U4Ji._y*«  Sujhna,  v.  n.  h.  To  be  visi- 
ble, to  appear,  to  be  seen,  to  be  able 
to  see. 
jy*  Sur  or  Sura,  s.  m.  s.  An  hero. 

fty^  Sum,  5.  m.  H.  A  miser. 

I;l^  Sahara,  *.  m.  s.  Assistance, 
aid,  help. 

iJ'^  Suhag,  s.  m.  s.  Ornaments, 
jewels. 

ijkA^^  Sidh,  a.  s.  See  Sidha. 

o»i*»  Sis,  s.  m.  s.  The  head. 

4y3Lx*«  Sailan,  a.  a.  Flowing  rapid- 
ly, [mal. 

J^AAx^i  Sembhal,  *.  m.  s.  See   Se- 

l^i«»  Sewa,  s.  f.  s.  Service,  attend- 
ance, worship. 

*i«»  Seh,  8,  H.  A  porcupine. 


^j^j^j^  Sharan  wa  urfan,  a.  Law- 
fully and  publicly. 

wLioyi  Sharaf-yab,  a.  p.  Honour- 
ed, exalted,  noble. 

*y-  Shurfut,  *.  A.  A  pinnacle. 

Ji{L»\j^  Shakar-afshani,  s.  /.  p. 
Sweet-speaking,  eloquence. 

^'J^J^  Shir-birinj,  s.  p.  Rice-milk. 

o^Lh^^  Shir-khwaragi,  s.  f.  v. 
Suckling. 

otjvi--  Shib-rat  or  Shiv-rat,  *.  s. 
A  night  observed  religiously  by  the 
Hindus. 


JU3!u.«.U  Sahib-i-iqbal,  a.  For- 
tunate. 

(3j^J=u_^a.Ltf  Sahib-i-tariq,  a.  Reli- 
gious. 

"^sij^  Sarihan,  adv.  a  Openly,  evi- 
dently ;  ostensibly. 
ol»?^/«  Subajat,  pi.  of  *iy*. 


'■=-*it  Talat,  s.  A.   Aspect,  face ; 

appearance. 


jlix^^lfi  Zalim-gudaz,  p.  Destroyer 
of  tyrants. 

(^^l^Lt  Zahir-dari,  s.  f.  p.  Out- 
ward show,  feigned  friendship,  pre- 
tence. 


wLi'^Us  Alam-i-asbab,  s.  a.  The 
present  world. 

^jy^(>^^  ijilam-i-  surat,  A.  The  vi- 
sible world. 

C5i**^l*  A'lam-i-m^ni,  a.  The  in- 
visible world,  or  future  state, 
ct^  Ibad,  pi.  of  '^.  Servants. 
oJ^U*  Ibarat,  jsZ.  of  o^U*. 
^^I^'■^^  Ibrani, 
i^j^  Ibri, 
>J^^  Ajaiz,  pi.  of  J^l*. 


Va.  A. 


Hebrew. 


(     13    ) 


Jf 


us*^^j'^  Udul-hukmi,   *.  /.  a.  j 
Disobedience. 

jifJa*  Uzma,  a.  a.  Greatest. 

<^'^  Uzad,  *.  A.  The  arm. 

%£**»\j9^  Ilm-i-fii-asat,  p.   Physi- 
ognomy. 

*^?^'''c5^Ala-l-jumla,  A.  From  the 
whole. 


«AiU  Ghaliya,  *.  a.  Civet. 

d^o^lii  Ghaflat-pesha,  a.  p.  Neg- 
lectful, careless. 

iS^jjj^  Ghaur-rasi,  s.  f.  p.  Bene- 
ficence. 

'^i^  Ghibat,  *./.  A.  Slander,  de- 
traction.    Gh.  karnd.  To  backbite. 

*^j^^j^  Ghair-mutaraqqaba,  a. 
A.  Unexpected. 


Cj.UJi -li  Fath-ul-bab,  a.  Opening 
of  a  door,  solution  of  a  difficulty. 

H^J^idi  Falak-zada,  a.  p.  Op- 
pressed by  fortune. 

^  Fi,  *.  A.  Mystery,  secret. 


lyi^  }!<3^15  Qaida-dan,  s.  a.  A  just 
person. 

ti';'^*^  Qabila-dari,  5. /.  a.  Sup- 
porting a  family. 

2^*»(^(i.j>  Quddisa  sirrahu,  a.  May 
liis  tomb  be  pure ! 

AAikiJa«J»  Qustantaniya,  n.  pr.  a. 
Constantinople. 

(3i>j»  Qazzaq,  s.  u.  See  (jL^. 

^^jj  Glanauj,  n.  pr.  Canouj  (a  city 
of  upper  India). 


isj^j^  Kar-dari,  s.f.  p.  Transac- 
"  tion  of  business ;  employment. 
^\^j>^  Kar-dani,  s.f.  p.  Skill,  ex- 

perience. 
^j\^j^  Kar-s^zi,  s.f.  p.  Dexteri- 


ty ;     preparation;    intrigue,    under- 
hand work. 
w^^j^  Kar-shinas,  a.  p.  Expe- 
rienced, skilful. 

is/Jj^  Kar-guzdri,  *./.  p.  Trans- 
action of  affairs,  busincM. 

**lj;!^  Kar-ndma,  s.  p.  A  model, 
plan ;  commentar}',  memoirs;  legittcr. 

cr/^1^  Kale  kos,  s.  A  great  dis- 
tance. 

^^  Kamini,  *.  /.  s.  A  beautiful 
woman. 

v*^  Kab,  s.  m.  s.  A  poet.  A'uA,  », 
A  hump. 

*-=-^  Kabit,  *.  m.  s.  Poetry,  verse. 

^  Kabita,  s.f.  s.  Poetry,  a  poem. 

IfiS'  Kathd,  s.f.  8.  A  word ;  a  story, 
tale,  fable. 

(ir«^  Kathin,  a.  s.  Difficult,  trou- 
blesome, painful. 

^J  Kach-bach,  *.  n.  Brnts. 

kr**S/  Ku-dhab,  a.  ii.  Ill-shaped ; 
awkward. 

»!/  Ku-rah,  s.  8.  Bad  road. 

•-*j/  Kartab,  *.  s.  Action,  busi- 
ness ;  skill,  art. 

JLfra.^/  Karchhdl,  s  f.  \i.  A  bound, 
spring,  jump. 

^iji  Karin',  s.  f.  s.  1.  Action, 
business.    2.  A  trowel. 

{^ji  Kurhan,  $.  f.  s.  Grief,  sor- 
row, lamentation. 

^  Kisii,  pr.  8.  Some  one. 

^•jc-ir  Kisht-zfir,  *.  f.  A  green 
field  of  com. 

iyi^,4«^  Kaljahwdn,  a.  s.  Dark- 
complexioned,  sallow. 

cUlJ"  Kulkal,  *.  8.  Wrangling. 

^ilii*'  Kalank,  *.  m.  s.  Calumny, 
scandal,  disgrace. 

lJ,i^  Kaliitd,  a.  s.  Black,  dark, 
(complexion). 


«r 


(     14    ) 


4_5«^Te/  Kan  dnkhi,  s.  f.  s.  See 

tjj^  Kunba,  5.  m.  s.  Tribe,  caste, 
family,  brotherhood.  [same. 

i^s^  Kunjud,  s.  p.  The  grain  se- 

ili>Ji'  Kundla,  s.  m.  h.  A  kind  of 
tent. 

ti)<^  Kundan,  s.  m.  h.  Pure  gold. 

(^3^  Kundi,  s.  f.  H.  A  chain  or 
iron  catch  to  fasten  a  door,  &c. 

J'/ir  Kangal,  a.  s.  Poor,  miserly. 

{jy  Kura,  s.  h.  Dirt,  rubbish, 
sweepings. 

Aaj^S"  Kiirh,  a.  ii.  Foolish,  stupid. 

jiljyy  Kiiku-pulao,  s.  h.  An  ome- 
let. 

H^yi  Kokh  or  Kokha,  «.  /.  s.  The 
belly,  the  womb. 

^y  Kaninj,  s.  p.  A  falcon,  spar- 
rowhawk ;  a  small  grain. 

Sl^/  Kundla,  s.  h.  See  "H^^. 

*4tio^S'  Kaundh,  s.  f.  h.  Flash, 
brightness,,  splendour. 

l5oL^  Khanda,  *.  m.  s.  1.  A  sword; 
a  cleaver.  2.  A  flake  or  slice  (of  a 
fish). 

\jy^  Khapra,  s.  m.  h.  An  arrow. 

^H^  Khatka,  S.  m.  II.  1.  Appre- 
hension, suspicion,  suspense,  doubt. 
2.  Sound  of  footsteps. 

lixlfS"  Khatakna,  v.n.  h.  To  wran- 
gle, to  offend,  to  pierce,  to  rankle,  s. 
Doubt,  hesitation,  disgust. 

lyj'j*^  Kharaon,  h.  See^^J^j^S". 

i^^j^  Kharepan,  s.  h.  Upright- 
ness. 

Uyf, — i^j^^  Khusar-phusar karna. 
To  whisper. 

«-ft^  Kahf,  s.  A.  A  cave,  cavern. 

iSjj^  Khilauri,  s.  h.  for  c5;»y^- 

»i'l^*^«^  Khinchwana,  v.  a.  s.  To 
cause  to  be  drawn  tight,  &c.  See 
Khinchna. 


^i^HS'  Khundhla  or  Khundla,  s. 

tn,  a.  The  hollow  of  a  tree. 
(j^^  KhunSj  s.  H.  Spite,  animo- 
sity, [angry. 
Ijt-J-gi"  Khunsana,  v.  n.  h.  To  be 
i^^^  Kuhnagi,  s.  f.  p.  Antiquity, 

oldness. 
'^y^  Khot,  s.  f.   H.  A  blunder, 

vice,  blemish,  defect. 
i^«^   Kb  Ota,    a.    h.    Perfidious; 

counterfeit. 
j^j^  Kholar  or  Kholra,  s.  m.   s. 

Hollow  (of  a  tree,  &c.)  [ta,  s.  m. 

^J^'ij-^  Khonti,  s.f.  h.  See  Khon- 
1^^^  Khonda  or  Khondha,  s.  m. 

H.  A  bird's  nest.  [rus. 

Jiy^'   Kai-khusru,  n.  pr.  p.    Cy- 


«Aj'^  Garb,  s.  f.  s.  A  difficulty. 

^sU(f  Gahak,  s.  m.  s.  A  buyer, 
purchaser. 

(ifi^  Gayan  or  Gain,  s.  s.  A  singer. 

jy^  Gabrii  or  Gabhru,  s.  m.  h. 
A  clown,  an  unformed  youth,  a  young- 
man  ;  a  bridegroom. 

il^  Gadla,  a.  h.  Turbid,  muddy, 
dull,  dirty. 

^«>i  Gadela,  s.  m.  h.  A  thick 
bedding.  [patient. 

isj^.^lf^  Giran-bari,  a.  p.  Steady, 

^j^  Gurga,  s.  m.  h.  A  servant 
boy,  brat,  vagabond. 

k2*«*A^  Girhist,  s.  s.  A  house- 
holder, husbandman,  peasant. 

^;j^  Garariya,  s.  m.  h.  A  shep- 
herd or  goatherd. 

(j'j^  Girgiraua,  v.  a.  h.  To  be- 
seech, to  implore. 

J<j^  Garb,  s.  m.  s.  A  castle,  fort. 

(JUj^  Garhana,  v.  a.  s.  To  drive 
down,  to  sink  into  the  ground,  to  bury. 

«i.Aj^  Garhat,  s.  f.  h.  Form,  make, 
fashion. 


(     15    ) 


^_^f^j^  Gazindagij  s.  f.  p.  Sting- 
ing, biting. 

^^jU^  Gusain,  *.  m.  s.  See  t^^^'U-j^. 

*i^-  Gasikhta,  jt)/?.  p.  Broken, 
torn  off.  [or  lane. 

b^^  Galiyara,  s.  m.  h.   A  street 

^•i«■^♦^  Gambhir,  a.  s.  See^*#AJ'^. 

1^^  Gumniat,  ni.^s.  h,  A  tower 

^_gi■^J  Gumti, /.      J       a  bastion. 

t:,i5  Gun,  s.  m.  s.  1.  Skill,  clever- 
ness, virtue,  qualitj',  mode,  manner, 
merit.     2.  A  small  track  rope. 

^A^A*^  Gambhir  or  Gambliira,  a. 
s.  1.  Deep.  2.  Serious,  thoughtful, 
sedate,  grave. 

]^Js^liS  Ganth-kata,  s.  m.  8.  A 
cut-purse.  [stiuking. 

}((ij<ial    Gandida,    a.    p.    Putrid, 

«^jj.j^  Gunwant,  a.  s.  See  ^J^. 

^  Guni,  a.  s.  1.  Skilful,  skilled 
(in  any  art),  virtuous.  2.  A  snake-catch- 
er, a  sorcerer. 

^^Jl*ojf  Gosain,  5.  m.  s.  1.  A  saint^ 
a  holy  man.     2.  The  deity. 

IJJl*^  Ghalna,  v.  a.  H.  l.To  deso- 
late, to  ruin.  2.  To  thrust  in,  to  thrust. 

Ja'L,^  Ghail,  a.  s.  Wounded. 

iM    Ghata,    s.    f.    s.     Clouds; 
cloudiness,  gathering  of  the  clouds; 
crowds. 
j^t  Gbur,  contr.  o/Ghora,  Ahorse. 
Gh.-chafhi,  Horsemanship. 

bUcyxyJi^  Ghighi  band-jand,  ii. 
To  falter,  to  be  unable  to  speak  (from 
shame,  &c.) 

i^«?  Ghin,  s.  /.  8.  1.  Disgust.  2. 
Shame,  bashfulness . 

iVGahna,  v.  a.  s.  1.  To  seize, 
catch,  take,  handle.  2.  To  blush. 

U«^  Ghana,  a.  h.  Thick,  close, 
numerous,  many.  [bell. 

V4^H^  Ghunghru,  s,  m.  s.  A  small 


lyli^  Gyan,  a.  m.  s.  \Vi8<loin,knuw- 

Icdge,  intellect. 
4^'*^  Gyaui,  a.  s.  Wise,  knowing. 


>t^)ILd  tuqnitu,  a.  Despair  not. 

^5/  Laj,  8.  f.  8.  Basbfuluess,  mo- 
desty, shame. 

iS^^  Ladi,  s.f.  H,  A  small  load. 

oi^ioV  Laf-guzaf,  p.  Boasting. 

^)l  Lag,  *.  /.  s.  1.  Striking,  hit- 
ting, a  stroke.  2.  Affection,  love.  3. 
Enmity,  rancour. 

(Jl«jJ  Lub  liana,  v.  a.  «.  To  excite 
desire,  to  allure,  to  tantalize. 

Y^  Lap,  s.f.  II.  A  handful. 

\yJ  Lutrd,  8.  m.  u.  X  sycophant, 
tell-tale,  back-bitcr. 

^  Lata,  a.  s.  Lean,  emaciated. 

Ij^  Litiina,  v.  a.  ii.  To  cause  to 
lie  down  or  repose. 

(^  La(ha,  8.  m.  s.  A  stick,  cudgel. 

^  Lachka,  *.  m.  ii.  1.  A  jolt. 
2.  A  barge,  kind  of  boat. 

(:^«^  Lachchhan,  i.  m.  f.  Sign, 
mark,  symptom,  fcaturt ;  naturv,  di*« 
position.  [frieocU. 

j^j)    Lar-jar    *.    ii.    Putty    oud 

(iT^y  LaraU-pan,  *.  s.  Childhood. 

^^j^j}  Larkhaj-rmd,  v.  n.  ii.  1.  To 
stutter,  stammer.  2.  To  stagger.  Inp. 

Uuky  Lurhnd,  v.  n,  t.  To  roll,  to 
be  spilt.  [trampled  oa. 

^j^aSJ  Lakad-kob,  a.  v.  Kicked, 
Ju^iJ  Lakb-pati,  a.  «.  Rich. 

jLi'i;  Lagdtdr,  a.  s.  Successive,  in- 
cessant. 

^JiJ  Lagan,  *.  in.  *.  1.  A  moment. 
2.  Affection,  love.  3.  Eapounl.  4.  A 
kind  of  large  flat  dish. 

ll«^  Lungh^d,  a.  8,  Nuked. 

yLau,*./.  *.  1.  Flame.  2.  Call- 
ing on  God.  L.  lagilna,  to  be  oowtant 
in  prayer  or  devotion. 


(     16    ) 


cyo 


*tV  Loth,  s.f.  H.  A  corpse. 

Xji  Luh,  *. /.  H.  A  hot  wind. 

^^f  Lai,  s.  f.  s.  Voice,  sound,  me- 
lody, singing  in  tune. 

l^jJ  Levva,  s.  m.  s.  I.  Taker.  2. 
Plaster.   3.  Udder. 


v_.(Asr'iu  Ma-ul-hayat,  s.  a.  Water 

of  life  or  of  immortality. 
13U  Mata,  a.  s.  Drunk. 
»2>U  Mat  or  Math,  *.  s.  A  plain, 

a  pasture, 
ol^  Man,  s.  f.  s.  Mother. 
&^i«  Manjh,  s.  m.  h.  The  middle, 

in  the  middle,  in.  M.-dhdr,  s.  f.  The 

middle  of  a  stream,  &c. 
«>JiA>  Mand,  s.f.  h.  \.  The  den  of 

a  wild  beast.  2.  A  dunghill,  a.  Faded, 

dull. 
^Jt>j\^   Manus,   s.   m.  s.  A  man. 

Mdns,  s  m.  Flesh,  meat. 
jljiLj^AU    Mahi-khwar,    s,    p.    A 

heron,  a  cormorant. 
vJ^   Mutaraqqab,  p.  p.  a.  Ex- 
pected, desired. 

/♦ti<  Muttahim,  j3.  a.  a.  Suspect- 
ing. 

^^  Matka,  s.  m.  h.  A  large 
earthen  jar. 

^*i^  Math,  s.  m.  s.  A  Hindu  mo- 
nastery ;  a  pagan  temple. 

u-W^-o  Mithas,  s.  s.  Sweetness. 

iUs*  Mujmalan,  adv.  a.  In  short, 
briefly. 

cU^*  Mahasil,  pi.  of  Jj'^^^. 

*^i^lr=^  Mahramiyat,  *. /.  a.  In- 
timacy. 

J_y»s^  Mahmul,  pp.  a.  Laden, 
loaded ;  imputed,  ascribed  to. 

}ij<^'°  Mukhaddara,  s.  f.  A.  A  vir- 
tuous maid  or  matron. 

<^<  Mad,  s.  in.  s.  Wine,  spirits. 

Lgj.>A)  Muddat-ha,  p.  pi.  of  oo^. 


[x'o  Mira,  cont?'.  of  Mera,  My. 

iJuAs'*  Makhfif,  s.  A.  Alleviation. 

Sll«a.(J?yo    Mirg-chhala,   s.   s.    A 
deer-skin  (worn  by  devotees). 

i^^S'l^.J^'cMurandakarna,  H.s.Totie. 

LvAj*  Marhna,   v.  a.  s.   To  cover 
(with  leather,  &c.),  to  gild. 

u^i^s^**^  Mustakhlas,  p.  p.  a.  Li- 
ber ated,  set  free. 

<J*ii^  Mushtaghal,  j9.  j9.  a.  Em- 
ployed, busy. 

ijx-oK  Maziq,  5.  a.  A  strait,  a  dif- 
ficulty, [dove. 

s.ijh.A>  Mutawaqqa,  s.  a.  A  ring- 

j^Ux.  Maali,  pi.  of  ^^^o, 

iXuc  Malat,s.  A.  Nobility, dignity. 

t_>^*iAx>Maghzub,^.j9.  A.  Enraged. 
_j^jj,isjo  Maqdur-bhar,  a.   h.   To 

the  utmost  of  one's  power. 
jjiXAfi*  Maqsad-war,  a.  a.  p.  For- 
tunate, successful. 

j>yu>  Miqwad,  s.  a.  Reins,  a  bridle, 
halter. 

Ij4>^  Mukhra,  s.  m.  s.  The  mouth, 
the  face. 

f^^  Mukki,  s.f.  s.  See  ^. 

e;^    Magan,    a.    s.    Delighted, 
happy. 

j3l/o  Malar,  s.  f.  s.  A  rdgini  or  mu- 
sical mode  sung  during  the  rains. 
jjiiU  Malagir,  s.  s.  A  mountain 
where  sandal  wood  is  produced ;  sandal 
wood. 

jJiS'«i./o)U  Malamat-kash,  a.  a.  p. 
Reviled,  abused. 

i^*  Man,  s.  m.  s.  Mind,  heart. 
^li>o  Manabir,  J9/.  of^i*. 

isy^  Mantri,  s.  m.  s.  A  prime 
minister,  counsellor. 

^1*=:^'*  Manjhla,  a.  s.  Middle  (in 


y5ax)  Mandap  or  Mandhap,  *.  m. 
s.  A  temple. 


(    17    ) 


J 5^  Mandal,  m.  Mandali,/.  s.  a. 

A  temple. 
^Six)  Munder  or  Munderi,  s.f.  s. 

The  coping  of  a  wall. 
Jj>St^   Mangal-koti,  s.  f.  s.  A 

kind  of  cloth  made  at  Mangalkot. 
^J^  Muni,  *.  m.  s.  A  devotee,  a 

sage.     Mani  s.f.  A  gem. 
^\jt>  Mawazi,  a.  s,  pi.  of  ^y^. 
tr^j*    Muchin,    s.  f.    s.  fern,  of 

Mochi,  A  shoemaker's  wife. 
*«Sj)>A)  Murkh,   a.  s.  Ignorant ;  a 

fool. 
ijS)y^  Mori,  s.f.  H.  A  water-pipe, 

a  drain. 
j\A^^y)  Musla-dhar,  a.  s.  Rain- 
ing heavily. 
SJ>'«»  Mund,  s.  m.  s.  The  head. 
Jiy<  Mauni,   a.   s.   Silent,  s,  A 

silent  faqir. 
lJJky«  Mohna,  v.  a.  s.  To  fascinate, 

enchant,  charm,  allure,  a.  Fascinating, 

captivating,  charming,  winning. 
j^iAyo  Mohni,  a.  fern,  of  Mohna,  *. 

An  enchantress ;  a  courtezan. 
djl^>«  Maha-bal,  a.  s.  Very  strong. 
l^ljl^  Maha-raja,  s.  m.  s.  A  king. 
^!;lt-«   Maha-rani,    *.    m.    s.    A 

queen. 
«^^    Mahat,  s.  f.  s.   Greatness, 

grandeur,  dignity,  a.  Great,  glorious. 

V'H'*'  Muhazzab,  a.  a.  Good,  sin- 
cere, upright. 

<Sj^  Mihri,  s.f.  II.  A  woman. 

*^yo  Mahant,  s.  m.  s.  A  chief  of 
faqirs,  a  religious  superior. 

Oj)^^  Mahurat,  s.  f.  s.  A  moment  j 
a  space  of  time  equal  to  two  ghafis,  or 
of  48  minutes. 

liU^  Muhaiy^nd,  v.  a.  a.  ii.  To 
prepare. 

i^yo^  Maydmin,  a.  s.  pi.  of 
Blessings,  good  fortune. 


r 


^*  Mit£,  #.  m.  H.  A  pitcher ; 

porringer,  a  cup. 
(jAij<_^  Mere-ta*in,  h.  Me. 
*='^>i^  Mewajat,  ».  pi.  of  i^** 


IJli  NdtS,  *.  m.  8.  Relationship, 

kin,  alliance, 
(^^cj'yti  Nd-tawdn-beni,  #.  /.  p. 

Contempt  of  others,  tclf-cooecit . 
u^i^'j  Na-jins,  a.  p.  Wurthlets, 

base. 

crlj  Nds,  *.  m.  s.  Non-existence, 

annihilation.  N.  homd.  To  be  iWliujeJ. 

t;^lj  Nagin,  «./ew.  ofSig. 

«^ycO  Na-muwajjah,  a.  p.  a.  Un- 
acceptable, disagreeable. 

JU*I4*U  Nama-^mfil,  «.  p.  a. 
Book  of  fate  (in  which  the  actioM  of 
all  men  are  recorded.) 

*4J^  Nanh,  adv.  s.  No,  nay. 

*^l*  Na-waqt,  a,  p.  Unseason- 
able. 

ti^lj  Nayan,  *.  fern,  qf  Nii,  A 
barber's  wife. 

s^i  Nibdh,  s.  m.  s.  1 .  Accomplish- 
ment, ])crfonnance,  sufficiency,  supply. 
2.  Performing  an  engagement,  kcrp- 
ing,  guarding. 

LuUJ  Nibdhn^,  V.  a,  •.  1.  To  ac- 
complish, perform,  conduet,  bebav*.  i. 
To  protect,  guard,  take  rare  of.  S.  I^B 
afford.     -1.  To  keep  one's  failh. 

Li^  Nibhnd,  r.  n.  s.  To  senre, 
succeed,  pass,  lire,  preserre,  take  cars 
of,  afford,  conduct,  perform. 

^  Nit,  adv.  s.  Always,  continu- 
ally, ronstantly,  erer. 

G(«^  Nijh&n4,  v,  a.  b*  To  tpy, 
to  look. 

Ijfj^  Nuchwdni,  v.  a.  s.  ToctUM 
to  pluck  out.    See  Noclui4. 

i^^^  Nukhshabi,  n.  p,  P.  An 


(     18    ) 


liJi 


inhabitant  of  Nakhshab  (in  Bokhara, 
where  they  say  a  well  exists  in  which 
the  full  moon  is  always  visible)  ;  a  con- 
jurer. 

lytiiJ  Nidan,  acfe.  s.  At  last,  lastly ; 

at  least. 
jSJ  Ni-dar,  1  a.  s.  Fearless, 

(^a5o  Ni-dharakj  J  without  fear. 

u-Lr^  Nir-as  or  Nir-asa,  a.  s. 
Hopeless. 

u^-j  Ni-sank,  a.  s.  Fearless. 

^J*»^  Nishiman,  s.  p.  A  seat, 
chair,  &c. ;  a  bird's  nest. 

Ijy^i  Nak-tora,  a.  s.  Droll,  wag- 
gish, roguish. 

^^M^Q  Nak-ghisni,  s.  f.  s.  Rub- 
bing the  nose  on  the  ground  in  pros- 
tration. 

U^  Ni-kamma,  a.  s.  Useless. 

IJuJ  L^JJ  Nangiya  lena,  v.  a.  s.  To 
take  and  strip. 

l^jj  Nannha  or  Nannhan,  a.  H. 
Small,  tiny,  neat,  natty. 

^y  Nauchi,  s.  /.  s.  A  young 
girl  (in  a  brothel). 

tHjP  Nau-ratan,  s.  f.  s.  An  orna- 
ment worn  on  the  arm  and  wrist  con- 
sisting of  nine  different  gems. 

^y  Nau-lakkha,  a.  s.  Worth 
nine  lacs,  very  valuable.  [exalted. 

Jl^  Nihal,  a.  h.  Pleased,  happy, 

l4i^  Ni-hattha,  a.  s.  Unarmed. 

IJ^^  Nihurana,  v.  a.  vl.  To  make 
to  bend,  bow,  &c. 

*^j^  Nere,  adv.  s.  Beside,  near. 

•^i^-jj  Nist,  p.  Is  not. 

i>ifS<^  Nek-ahd,  a.  p.  a.  Faithful. 

_>jji  New,  s.f.  H.  Foundation. 

^j^  Newala  s.  m.  s.  See  J^jji 


jlj  War,  s.  m.  h.  A  blow,  wound. 
*j^j   Wajih,    a.    a.   Handsome, 
dignified. 


cJ^J^jj  Ward-i-zaban,  p.  Fluency 

of  speech. 
^jj  Warna  (for  Wa  agar  na),  p. 

And  if  not,  otherwise. 


•^^  Hat,  s.  f.  s.  Insisting  upon, 
obstinacy,  perverseness. 

l^l^  Hata-kata,  a.  s.  Stout  and 
active,  robust,  vigorous. 

lj|.i.A  Hadaya,  a.  pi.  of  *i^. 

JjIj;*  Hariyawal,  s.  s.  Verdure. 

J*  Har,  s.  m.  s.  A  bone.  H.-wdr,  s. 
A  place  abounding  in  bones,  a  bury- 
ing ground. 

UijjjA  Harbarana,  v.  n.  h.  To 
hurry,  to  be  confused. 

'^i^A  Hakka-bakka,  a.  h.  Con- 
fused,  aghast,  astonished. 

ci^*^  Haman,  adv.  p.  Thus,  so, 
always.  , 

j^lj)**  Haui-zabani,  5./.  p.  Unity 
of  language. 

e>jj*jfc  Hamin,  a.  p.  Even  this,  so. 

ji^A  Hiwao,  s.  m.  s.  Courage. 

A-kJjJu-^A  Hawas-pesha,  a.  p.  In- 
dulging one's  appetites  or  desires. 

l^A  Hiya,  s.  m.  s.  Heart,  soul, 
mind,  life. 

jl-iA  Hiyao,  s.  m.  s.  Courage. 

l^jjA  Heta,  «.  H.  See  Hetha. 

^^^jjA  Hech-puch,5.  p.  Nonsense. 

^|j.r^*ifc  Hech-kadam,  p.  Neither. 


j,es.s\iS^^  Yakta-e-asr,  p.  a.  The 
paragon  of  the  age. 

**j»^  Yak-sharaba,  p.  Saturday. 

j^Aj  Yalwar,  a.  p.  Assisting,  pro- 
pitious. 

e;j  fn,  p.  for  e;j|  This. 


(     19    ) 


Additional 

Jtiddl,  28.  Symmetry. 

Aghydr,  29.  Jealousies. 

Inhiraf,  41.  7.  kurnci.  To  oppose. 

BharnS,  84.  To  apply,  fix  on  (as  irons). 

Palla,  114.  Palle  bdndhnd.  To  exa- 
mine attentively. 

Phir-jana,  121.  To  depart. 

Phenkna,  125.  To  urge  (a  horse.) 

Tasadduq,  146.  T.  karnd.  To  devote, 
to  sacrifice. 

Tasannu,  147.  Hypocrisy. 

Taalluq,  148.  Concern  of  mind, 
anxiety. 

Tafriqa,  150.  Interval. 

Taqrib,  151?  Way,  manner.  T.  se,  By 
means  of.  [twinkle. 

Jhapki,     191.      Drowsiness,    wink; 

Jhatak,  191.  Gust  (of  wind). 

ChugnS,  206.  To  choose. 

Chhut,  219.  4.  Radiance  or  splen- 
dour of  jewels,  &c. 

Chher,  219.  Trouble,  annoyance. 

Chhern^,  219.  To  relate. 

Chira,  220.  (3.)  A  turban. 

Hijdb,  223.   Seclusion  of  women  in 
f       the  harara. 

Haqq,  227.  Obligations.  Il.-pasand, 
Just,  sincere,  upright.  Il.-gusdr, 
Performing  one's  obhgations,  grate- 
ful. H.-ffuz(ir{,  s.f.  Gratitude. 

Khdtir-nishan,  233.  Fixed  in  the  mind. 

Khurinda,  246.  s.  A  dependant. 

D^n,  s.  m.  s.  252.  Anything  demand- 
ed by  law  or  custom,  as  toll,  &c. 

Dafiya,  s.  a.  26 1 .  Means  of  averting 
(an  evil),  remedy. 

Dandd,  279.  (2.)  A  collector  of 
market  dues. 

Ras,  8.  f.H.  283.  R&s  AnA,  To  suc- 
ceed, to  cure. 


Meanings. 

Rukh,  286.  R.  iamd.  To  tarn  to- 
wards.   . 
Rikab,    291.   R.  dabdnd.  To  check 

(a  horse.) 
Rakik,  291.   (2.)  VUe,  iasignificant : 

weak,  silly. 
Ramida,  292.  Fled,  departed. 
Randd,  293.  R..pd,  or  R.-paro,  *.  m. 

Widowhood. 
Sipahr,  311.  The  sun. 
Sarbarfihi,  315.  Performance. 
Shahadat,  347.  Appearance,  Tisibilitj. 
Tdrim,  356.  Firmament;  fourth  he*. 

ven. 
Tabiiq,  357.  Trencher,  platter. 
Talismdti,  359.  Enchanted,  under  a 

spell. 
Aqida,  367.  Fidelity. 
Illat,  367.  Calamity;  diaease,  sickness. 
FAiq,  377.  Excellent. 
Qdmat,  386.  A  fathom. 
Qazii,  391.  (6.)  Performance. 
Qutr,  391.  A  tract  or  quarter  (of  the 

earth  or  heavens.) 
K&sa,  397.  The  hollow  of  a  riolin. 
K&kul,  398.  A  fringe. 
KatilA,  403.  Active,  brave. 
Kar{ihn&,  406.  ».  Sigh,  groan. 
Kard,  409.  a.  Severe  (speech.) 
GirduS,  434.(3.)IIeaviness  (of  heart.) 
Ghus,  446.  (2.)  A  bribe, 
Lithnrnd,  451.  To  be  besmeared. 
Muhnqqar,  473.  Contemptible,  de«- 

picablc. 
Mutamad,  492.  $.  A  servant. 
Nd-murddi,    524.     Renuncintiou    of 

hope;  resignation. 
NaqI,  531.  (I.)  Travelling,  going  to. 
Naubat,  538.  (6.)  State,  condition. 
Yah&n,  564.  «.  llouse.  dwelling. 


Omission,  page  261,  col.  2,  line  10,  insert  JA 


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