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J^  7 


DICTIONARY 


PERSIAN    AND    ENGLISH, 


'WITH    THK 


PRONUNCIATION  OF  PERSIAN  WORDS 


,    THE    ROMAN     CHARACTER. 


BT    THS    LATB 


RAMDHUN    SEN. 


SECOND  EDITION. 


CALCUTTA : 
PRINTED    AT    THE    BAPTIST    MISSION    PRESS,    CIRCULAR    ROAD. 

1841. 


[' 


-4ji 


PREFACE. 


Encouraged  by  the  favorable  reception  given  to  his 
Persian  and  English  Dictionary,  the  Compiler,  the  late  Babu 
Ramdhun  Sen,  was  induced  to  put  a  new  edition  of  the  work  to 
press ;  and  as  he  thought  its  usefulness  would  be  enhanced  if  the 
pronunciation  of  the  Persian  words  were  expressed  in  the  Roman 
character,  he  resolved  to  introduce  that  improvement.  He  com- 
menced the  work,  but  was  not  permitted  to  see  its  completion. 
Thinking  it  important  that  so  valuable  a  work  should  not  be  lost 
to  the  public,  and  also  being  id^sirous  of  carrying  into  effect  the 
design  formed  by  my  late  much  respected  father,  I  took  upon 
myself  to  complete  the  work. 

Its  appearance  has  been  long  delayed  owing  to  adverse 
circumstances  for  which  I  take  this  opportunity  to  apologize  in 
order  that  any  faults  on  my  part  may  be  overlooked  by  the 
generous  public. 

MADHUB  CHUNDER  SEN. 


Digitized  by  tine  Internet  Archive 

in  2007  with  funding  from 

IVIicrosoft  Corporation 


http://www.archive.org/details/dictionaryinpersOOramduoft 


DICTIONARY 


ARABIC,  PERSIAN  AND  ENGLISH, 


Alif,  or  a,  is  the  first  letter  of  the 
Arabic    and    Persian    Alphabets, 
and   corresponds  in    sound  with 
the  English  vowel  a.  In  Arabic  it 
is  called  hamxah  as   well  as  iilif. 
In  Arithmetic  this  letter  stands 
for  1,  and  ahso  for   1,000,  and  as 
a  technical  term  of  astronomy  it 
represents  Sunday  and  the  sign 
Taurus.    It  forms  a  poetic  voca- 
tive when  added  to  a  noun  in  the 
end,  as  "  Shaha  shahriyara    saro 
sarwara  :  Khudawandgdrd  jahan 
parwara:"  O  king,  O  monarch,  &c. 
and  givesthe  signification  of  a  noun 
of  superiority  when  placed  before 
it;  as  *X*A.I  Ahmad^ivom  •^^^s^  hamd; 
jy-«»^l  Alisan,  from  ^«*'^  husan. 
a,  come   thou,     from    y^t^^     To 
come  ;  sonnd  ;  the  name  of  a  tree. 
A  db,  water  ;  moisture,  humour  ; 
splendour,  elegance,  grace  j   the 
water  or   lustre   of  a   diamond, 
polished  steel,  &c. 
1^1   ab,  a  father  ;  pasturage,    mea- 
dow,  verdure  ;    returning  to,  or 
wishing  to  return  to  one's  coun- 


try ;  i^^ame  of  a  town,  and  also  a 
village  in  Arabia;  the  name  of 
the  last  summer  month. 

l>\  aba,  fathers,  ancestors  ;  «3ltXawljU!. 

l>]  ibd,  denial,  dbd,  strange. 

*--?bT  dbdb,  preparing  for  a  journey, 
being  ready,  ^dj^ jO.'m  ^t^\.^l . 

tjl^^U]  ibdfiat,  publishing,  disclos- 
ing a  secret ;  fdsh  kardan  ;  per- 
mitting, giving  liberty  ^j^IiliijjU., 

iJIjT  dbdd,  a  city,  pupulou>;  cultivat- 
ed ;  good,  well  done. 

(jcXj)  ibdz,  a  rope  with  which  the 
foot  of  a  camel  is  tied. 

chj  ibdq^  running  away,  (as  a  slave,) 
absconding  ;  tSh^Jxssi^. 

yJJ\  abdn,  the  lOth  day  of  the  Per- 
sian month,  and  also  the  8th 
month  of  the  Persian  year. 

e:^iU  abdnat,  publishing,  disclos- 
ing, declaring  ;  fj^^^yj^jj. 

j)tla.)^UT  a,6a  oa;"c/ac^,jjLj*J,  ancestors, 

jkXj]  abdhir,  the  feathers  and  quills 
of  a  bird. 

i^lj)  abdi,  father's,    paternal. 

c^jT  dbat,  hot,  warm,  sultry ;  swell- 
ed with  drinking. 


[     2     ] 


iJSj]  abtabahy  bii  ewer,  water-pot, 
ki'tlle  ;   see  oUil. 

.Ujj  ibtar^  cutting  off  the  tail,  dock- 
ini,',  curtailine:;  depriving  of  pos- 
ter! ty,  disinheriting. 

i^j's-^"  ihtihas^  investigation,  exanii- 
nation,  (juestion,  dispute. 

s]^xj\  ibtidd,  the  beginning,  com- 
mencement ;  j^'. 

c'Jlju'  ibt'ula,  invention,  contrivance, 
iilteratioii,  innovation. 

J'tii'l  ibtixal^  cartless  in  preserving 
any  thing  ;  a  garment  for  daily 
or  common  use  ;  baseness. 

JuT  ablar,  ruined,  confused,  spoiled; 
mutilated,  wanting  the  tail. 

J«.jL|  ibtisdm,  cheerfulness,  glad- 
ness;   a    smile  ;  smiling. 

iLj  ibtiln,  temptation,  trial  ;  proof, 
experiment ;  calamity,  distress, 

c^'JLl  ibli'df  devouring,  consuming, 
swallowing  ;  bugulu  faro  burdan  j 

HI  I  ibtiud,  building,  constructing. 

jj-I^IjI  ibt'ihaj^  gladness,  alacrity, 
cheerfulness  ;  shad  ihudan, 

Jl^^jul  ibtihal,  supplication,  depreca- 
tion, groaning  in  prayer  ;  zari- 
kardur,  y:)ij>ssj') 

cUij)  ibtiyq,  buying;  selling; 
kharidaUy  y^Sij^. 

«>:s'?l  abjadf  the  name  of  an  arith- 
metical verse  ;  the  Arabic  alpha- 
bet, alphabetical  notation. 

jssr>]  abhar,  seas  ;  Ubjt5. 

cyUar-f  (ibi/iaj/dtf  the  water  of  im- 
mortality, nectar  ;  also  {j^»^Jb>} 

js-i]    abkhar,  vapours  ;  ^^dtsiS, 

%,s-i^  obkharah,  having  a  stinking 
breath. 

J^-:'!   abkhal,  very  covetous,  miser. 

C^sril  dbkhurdy  livelihood. 

»i^srT  dbkhxirah,  a  cup  for  drinking 
water  ;  see  *IUj. 


Jjl  abad,  an  age  ;  eternity,  without 
end  ;  an  infant  of  one  year's  age, 
or  growth  ;  ferocious,  enraged  ; 
running  away  ;  a  female  slave  ; 
assi5,  mares  ;  a  woman  that  has 
borne  many  children. 

Ijj]  ibdd,  beginning,  creation  ;  afrU 
da)i,  aslikdrd  kardan. 

cltij{  ibda,  producing  something 
new,  inventing  ;  wonderful ;  halt- 
ing, liiuping,  (as  cattle  from 
fatigue.) 

JItVjI  abddl,  a  hermit,  a  saint,  a 
pious  man,  an  enthusiast. 

JIjj!  ibddl^  change,  exchange. 

yjltij")  dbdan,  a  drinking  vessel,  a 
cup,  glass,  ewer,  bottle. 

l:>mJjT  dbdasty  the  ablution  or 
washing  of  the  hands,  feet,  face, 
and  ears,  with  certain  ceremo- 
nies, used  by  the  Muhammadans 
before  prayer. 

cfJo)  abadi,  eternal,  without  end. 

sl^JjI  ubdidah,  tears  ;  see  'JLXl). 

jA  ubr,  a  cloud  ;  a  puncture ; 
sting  of  a  scGrj)iou  ;  fructifying 
the  female  palm-tree  by  the 
sprinkling  of  the  flowers,  &e.  of 
the  male. 

f\y\ibrd^  liberating ;  v^^UiJ.ljjjiiJoUti. 

—'^1  ibrdh,  smiling  with  self-com- 
placency, proud,  magnifying, 
honouring  ;  stifl'ering  under  ca- 
lamity ;   ^jlOlj^Ii^. 

jl^l  ibrdd^  cooling,  refreshing  j 
sending  a  berid or  courier;  invit- 
ing to  a  feast. 

j\jj\  ibrdr,  victory,  superiority  ;  wan- 
dering  about  in  a  forest ;  just, 
holy,  pious  ;  ^JJ^^^i:i. 

j^jj]  ibrdx,  manifestation,  publica- 
tion ;  c;J;/^3^. 

(je)^:\  ibrds,  leprous  ;  bringing  forth 
a  leprous  child. 


[     3     ] 


Jjj]  ibrdm,  solicitation,  urgency,  im- 
portunity ;  (jiJ^i  jy>^. 

»).jT  db  rdhj  a  drain  of  water. 

9^jj)  abraj,  having  fine  eyes  ;  signs 
of  the  zodiac. 

^^1.j1  abrashy  a  dapple  gray  or  pie- 
bald horse  ;  l-acltll>,»— flJ^^. 

(jOjJ  abras,  leprous  ;  a  species  of 
lizard  ;  u::^«-rJujUiIjlj^. 

ijj\  abraq,  talc,  lapis  specularis. 

%y^J  abraquh,  a  town  in  the  Per- 
sian Irak,  Avhich  is  commonly 
su}>posed  to  be  the  ancient  Perse-, 
prdis.      It  is  also  called  »y»jl. 

-.1j>Kj1  ubranddj,  dressed  goat's  lea- 
ther. 

yj}   aZ»rt/,  the  eyebrow. 

jjj}  dbru^  dignity,  honour,  renown, 
elegance,  glory,  reputation. 

%  jl  abrahy  the  outer  side  of  a  gar- 
ment.    Abaraty  an  owl. 

^ijA  nbrisam,   1    .jj^ 

^^,'^  abrisham,  ) 

^j.jl  abnq,  *a  bright,  shining 
SAord;  an  ewer  ;  *j^. 

]y\  ibzdr,  a  kind  of  carrot. 

^ji]  dbzaiiy  a  particular  kind  of 
bathing  vessel,  the  full  length  of 
the  human  body,  filled  with 
warm  water  medicinally  prepar- 
ed, in  which  the  patient  sits  or 
lies  down. 

\j^}  dbiSy  rebukinir,  reproving  ; 
reproaching,  contempt. 

)o\aj^j\  ibsde,  a  camel  left  at  liberty 
with  her  colt. 

JL»u)  ubsdl,  a  vineyard,  a  garden. 

Jt«.J  ibsdly  forbidding,  prohibiting; 
making  unlawful  ;  preserving, 
pledging,  pawning;  betraying, 
ruining,  killing. 

ijl^iioT  dbisf,  a  pfegnant  woman,  an 
animal  with  young  ;  a  foetus,  a 
new-born  chihl. 


^4«»jI  dbistan,  to  be  in  labour ;  to 
conceive,  to  be  pregnant. 

aI-.jI  dbistah,  pregnant,  with  young. 

^l;tjT  dhshdry  a  waterfall,  cascade, 
cataract. 

A^I  ibshdr,  rejoicing. 

)o\.i*j\  ibshdt,  making  haste  ;  causing 
one  to  make  haste. 

j^sr^i  dbishk/iur,  a  cistern,  a  reser- 
voir of  water;  fortune,  chance. 

*-^?l  abshom,  the  cocoon  of  silk  in 
which  the  worm  encloses  itself. 

(^'  abisSy  binding  the  fore  foot  of 
a  camel  with  a  rope,  the  knee 
being  bent  to  the  shoulder  or 
thigh  ;  an  age  ;  eternity. 

G^^l  ibxd,  dividing  into  lots  or 
samples;  quenching  thirst;  sa- 
tisfying one  with  what  he  re- 
quests ;  j^Ia>^-iLi  i—jl^fifc.. 

laj|  ibify  the  armpit  ;  J.ju\ 

lJaj|  ibtdy  delay,  protracting. 

JUaj]  ibtdl,  abolition,  rendering  void 
or  useless  ;   v^^<i^J•i5^  . 

iSltjI   abaci,  removing  to  a   distance. 

fcVxj'  obqdy  very  distant. 

(jeMj\  ibghdz,  hatred,malice;  seei.^*> 

(j^)    abaq,  flying  or  running  away. 

^j    ibqd,    confirmation,    establish 
ment;  rendering  permanent,  pre- 
serving entire, 

jifl  abqa,  variegated,  black  and 
white  ;  jackdaw,  • 

j^jI  dbkdr,  a  seller  or  distiller  of 
wine,  a  wine-merchant. 

,^.KjT  dbknri,  the  business  of  a  dis- 
tiller; a  duty  levied  on  distil- 
leries or  wine-merchants. 

*jO!   abkam,  dumb  ;    tl^i?. 

Ai>iCl  dbginahy  a  mirror,  looking- 
glass  ;  a  decanter. 

J.j1  ibil,  a  camel,  the  camel  species, 

tj]  ii6/a,  fatigued,  emaciated  (camel), 
worn  out  ;  experiment,  trial. 


[     4     ] 


^^^j|  iblds^  being  vexed,  sad,  me- 
lauclioly,  con !\.>un(lc'd, disappoint- 
ed ;  ghinngin  .i/iudun,  ^^j»-i^^^«i. 

oIj]  iblnghy  conveying,  sending  let- 
ters j  rasnn'nlan^  yi)<^^-^j- 

C^Jb!  ibu/ot,  enii-ity,  ublat,  calamity, 
destruction  ;  ablat,  indigeste<l ; 
crime  ;  abilat^  necessity,  indi- 
gence;  ubulat,  dates  brnised 
between  two  stones. 

_LI  abitj\  having  distant  eyebrows; 
clear,  bright,  evident ;  roshan. 

lyyablaq,  piebald, black  and  white. 

Abl  ublah,  a  fool  ;  siniple,  igno- 
rant, awkwar<l,  loolish,  bash- 
fnl,  arrogant,  vain. 

*U  abilah,  a  blister,  pimple  ;  a  bub- 
ble floating  on  the  water. 
,^JLl  ablahi,  silliness,  folly. 

^^^jJLl  iblis,  the  devil,  the  deceiver. 

^1  ibuy  a  son  ;  j^. 

Ijul  abna,  sons  ;  companions,  equals, 
of  the  same  rank. 

oij)  ibnat,  a  daughter  ;  a  knot  in 
wood  ;  vice,  stain,  spot. 

JjkX-^?  ibnisubil,  a  traveller. 
^^^^ij)  ^t'wMf,  ebony. 
y} ttbu,  ^  her;  endowed  with,  pos- 
sessed of;  water-lily. 

uj'^l  abwcib,  doors  ;  chapters  j 
<lues  ;  ways  and  means. 

.1^1   abxvaz,  falcons,  hawks. 

iJi\i^\^\»ab''0~danuh.  means  of  sub- 
sistence  ;  Ojj. 

Lte^tjl  dZ/-t/-Aat/;a, climate,  water  and 

air. 
jLiyj)    j^bubakvy  the     father-in-law, 
and  first  successor  of  Muhammad. 

*j)  abi/i,  attention,  recollection, 

l^jl  abhAf  ^^£iJ^  abhd,  more  or  most 
beautiful ;  zebntar,  j^^J. 

*L|j]  ibfinm^  the  thumb  ;  jJci^<^i 
C'^'  ubbihaty  magnificence,  splen- 
dour,  glory  ;  ^tjyj. 


j^)   ubhar^  the  back  ;     the    vein  in 

the  back  ;  i-l^yyi^cJiJSJiS(J:^^j, 
(J.^jI  iihhal,  the  juniper  or  the   sa- 

bine  tree  and  fruit ;  j|^*m,2^a.^j. 
^^1  (iOi^  watery,  moist,  humid. 
liUjj  abit/dt,    houses;    verses,  dis- 

tichs. 
{^)ojJ  abiyaz,  white,  bright;  a  sword. 
^Laxjl    abit/azdn,    two    days  ;    two 

whites  ;  milk  and  water. 
'-iAjUl  atdbaky  a  preceptor  ;  also  the 

title  of  the  kings  of  Shirdz, 
JJjJ^I  atdlig,  guardian,  tutor. 
cUj|     itbg,    followers,     comrades, 

companions  ;  clients  ;  servants. 
jlaH]  ittihdd^  union,  concord,  friend. 

Slllip  ;  ^JJi]d^tj, 

•ilsJl  ittilidz,  seizing  ;  ij^S^j^' 
t — JW'I  ittihdf,  a  present,    gift,     of- 
ferings, donations. 
^\;A  itrdb^  possessing  much  wealth; 
strewing    with     earth  ;    compa- 
nions, equals  ;  ^^  5  L^aa^  ^^  ^ju-jJ. 
JUJ]  iV/wrty,   assembling,   uniting; 

complete,  entire,  absolute. 
j,L».5|  ittiidm,  denominating,    mark- 
ing ;  impression,  sign. 
^^jT  dlishf  fire. 

j^^j^l  dtishbdx,   a  maker   of  fire- 
works. 
lSJ^.s^^i  dtishbdzi,  fire-works. 
JisJ^^'^   dtjsh~paikar,  the  sun. 
;i    ;cjl  athhi-riz.  wine. 
^3r*"^>^j|  dlishi-hajr^  ruby. 
yj»^^'i]  dtishddn,  a  chafing-dish. 
'V  L/*^'  (^tishi-rozy  the  sun. 
v:'^-;  L/*^'        dtish-zubdrij      abusive, 

rough. 
djm^^J:^]  dtishi-sard^  wine  ;    lip  of  a 

sweet-heart. 
i^*t.^i\  dlishi-sag,  a  certain  medi- 
cal grass. 
^x^^j]  dtis/iisubh,  the  sun. 
J>*j^ji^l   dtish^al,  a  swift  horse. 


[     5     ] 


--ijT  atishi,     ■>  fiery,  liot,  belongiiiir 

/^^jl  atishin,  j       to  fire. 

.Lo^ijl  dtishm  mar,  a  sigh  ;  fl;ime. 

c-il-ajj  jf^isa/, description, qualifica- 
tion ;  being  endowed  with,  or 
possessed  of.  any  thing. 

Jl.*ajl  iitisdlf  contiguity,  conjunc- 
tion, union,  attachment  ;  c^£»i, 

-Slftj]  ittifdq,  union,  harmony,  con- 
federacy, alliance,  conspiracy; 
chance,  fortune,  accident. 

15Uj|  ittifaqaii,  accidentally,  by 
chance  ;   unanimously. 

^-Slflj]  ittifdqi^  casual,  fortuitous, 
accidental ;   consenting  to. 

UjJ  i/tiga,  avoiding,  shunning  ;  Vi^y^. 

US>|  ifqri/a,  pious  men,  devotees. 

tiijl  afuk,  a  river  in  India. 

ISoI  ittikd,  reliance,  trusting. 

jto|  itlikal,  faith,  confidence  ; 
trusting  ;  ^jjc^JUirl. 

ii't3\ittildd,  riches,  hereditary  wealth. 

u-JXJ|  ?7 /a/, consumption^  waste, loss. 

*jI  alam,  very  perfect. 

j\^'i\itrndm,  completion,  end. 

.ItX^^Uj-  itmdmdar,  head  clerk. 

tU-«.j|  itmid,  the  coulter,  plowshare. 

'yl  itwa,  ruin,  consuming. 

^.3!  utun,  an  oven,  furnace  ;^^U. 

S-'V^I  ifti/idb,  bestowing. 

Ay^j  ittihdm,  suspicion,  false  accu- 
sation. 

vj^i^l    ittiydn,  arrival,  accession. 

C>Vjl  nsrts,  household  furniture. 

j^^  dsaVf  signs,  marks,  traces,  re- 
gains, vestiges,  scars. 

*s?^^l  asdrat,  commemoration  of 
traditions  and  sayings. 

v^^l    asdftf  a  trivet  ;  lft*jU  cJo>3 . 

m\j]  dsam,  crimes,  fins  ;  name  of 
an  infernal  region. 

oUj|  ixbdt,  confirmation,  prgof. 


\^^]    aslab,     earth    or     stones,    or 
small  fragments  of  either. 

I*jj  isam,  sin,    crime,    offence ;    any 
thing  forbidden,  Avine,  dice,  &c. 

J\  dsarfif  a  sinner,  criminal. 

^UjI  asmdr,  fruits  ;  fromj*.^. 

^JJl  asiid,  middle,  interval. 

^^^jojl  asnain,  two. 

Jjul  asil,  radical,  firm  ;  of  a  noble 
or  illustrious  race. 

>j;jl  asim,a  sinner,  criminal. 

c^jla.  I  ijdbat,  answering,  consenting. 

-.Ia-T  djdj\  heats,  bitter,  salt  or 
brackish  water. 

»jla.]  ijdrah,  price,  hire,  re<it,  pro- 
fit, farm,  emolument. 

J'dtjKa^]  ijdrahddr,  a  farmer. 

e>:(A.]  ijdssat,  leave,  permission. 

c:^^.]  ijdnat,  a  stone  bottle;  phial. 

jl.^1  ij^dr^  compulsion,  constraint. 

Lu^l  ijfibd,  choice,  selection. 

iUJa.]  ijtindy  gathering. 

oUI^I  ijtindb,  shunning,  abandon, 
ing  ;  dur  shudan. 

Jlyla.]  ijiihdd,  care,  diligence,  effort, 
endeavour;  a  religious  war. 

jlar?-^  ajhdr,  dens,  holes,  or  •    treats  . 
of  any  animals.  s  ,  '^^ 

♦ilj^l   ajddd,  ancestors,  forefathers. 

cltX^I  ajdg,  mutilated  in  the  hands, 
nose,  ear,  and  lips. 

ja)  ajurr^  a  brick  or  tile. 

^1  ajr,  a  reward,  premium,  re- 
compence,  hire  ;  ^«Sl,3J^>«  a  mar- 
riage portion,  or  gift ;  d!}jY^' 

L».|  ijrd,  making  any  thing  to  flow, 
run,  proceed;  brinaring  forward, 
executing;  beginnthe  four    eie- 

^}jA,)  ijrdm,  criurpposites, 

J^l  fiM/iass,  more  or  most  special. 

^p«L*.'i  akhzar,  green  ;  sUw^j^*-. 

>Iaa.]  ikhfd,  concealment,  hiding. 


jt\  asar,  impression,  mark,  sign.        (^/S^^Ai.)   akhfash,  having  small  weak 
jUJ)  hqdl^  burdens,  loads.  j      eyes,  seeing  better  at  night. 


[    6    ] 


]js-'\  rjss a,  \)art^,    parcels;    ingredi- 
ents,  materials ;    druijs. 

ol-a.'  (fjsddy  bodies  ;  carcasses. 

^L^Iff/A<jm,  solid  bodies. 

^U*.l  ajfan,  eyelids,  eyelashes. 

J^l  ajal^  death,  the  hour  of  death, 
fate,  destiny,  appointed  time. 

J^l  tijl,  on  account,  occasion. 

J  A.)  ajily  acquisition,  gain. 

(J>d.l   iijaly    more   or    most   worthy, 
excellent,  glorious. 

t^\  ijldf  immigration. 

^^lU]  ijtas,  sitting  counsil. 

Jla-I  ifldt,  magnificence,  grandeur, 
glory,  dignity,  majesty. 

i^Ia^l  ajld,  more  splendid,  bright. 

*a.l    ajam,    name    of  a  town  ;  a  bed 
of  reeds. 

eUa.|    ijmdf  an   assembly,    congre- 
gation, collection,  concourse. 

JUa.)  ijmdl,  an  abridgment,  abbre- 

^    viation  ;  jumlah  kardan. 

SU».|  ijmdlan^  briefly,  summarily. 
j^k-aaJ  ajmqin,  all,  the  whole,  uni- 
versal, altogether. 

^^1  ajan^   changing  the  color  and 
taste  of  water. 

^_^U^)  ajnds,  kinds,  sorts,  species  ; 

goods,  things. 

c^'^>l  ajtiab,      1  c      ' 
'    •     \     ■     I'     J.  foreign,  strange. 
^AJ.a.1  ujnabt^   )  ^   '  =* 

As^?"!  ajnahatf  wings,  hands,  fins. 

Aj^")  qjiibah,  answer,  re|)ly. 

^^\  cijuj,  greatly  inflamed,  red. 

.awl  ajury         1  , 

^       1     ./    ,      J. rewards,  premium. 
%^y^\  ojurah,    j 

w-i^A.)  ajwaf,  concave,  hollow; belly  ; 
and  firstsuc^rabic  verbs. 
*jl  abifif  attention,  i*vvo  hollows,  the 
I4JI    abhd,  ^uij)   abhd,  more  t-t,^Ci. 

beautiful;  2e6a/ar,^Uj^'. 
.K^ljbbdm,  the  thumb  •,y\j:^^] 
C-^^t  ubbihatf  magnificence,  splen- 
dour, glory  ;  ^tj^. 


,xa.l  ajir,  a  mercenary,  hired  la- 
bourer, servant;  \yiiy*. 

\a,]  nchdr^  pickles,  salted  meats. 

,.,j^T  dvhin,  the  country  of  Acheen. 

^1  ah,  coughing  ;   ^^,iy>&A.^m. 

cltt.'  ahdd,  units. 

(,*^i3\.>.l  ahddiSf  news  ;  sayings  or 
traditions  ;  from  «ji^J»-. 

jtJoU^j  ihdtah,  surrounding,  compre- 
hending ;  a  fence  ;  ^^r'yj^^^' 

»«*>*•  I  ahahb,  more  or  most  lovely, 
amiable  ;  a  sincere  friend. 

j-^Ua.)  afibdb,  friends,  relations,  &c. 

^u.UL>.|  ihtibds,  restraining,  arrest- 
ing ;  restraining  one's  self. 

yjJskj  ihtixdr,  avoiding,  shunning, 
being  disgusted,  [care. 

j^jXst^l  ihtirdx,     abstaining,    taking 

^ty[^)  ihtirdsy  guarding,  preserv- 
ing ;  from  \j»j^  and  ^j^. 

(3|^!i».[  ihtirdg,  conflagration,  burn- 
ing ;  ardour,  strong  desire. 

ujl.»uA;*.|  i/Uisdb,  esteeming,  reckon- 
ing, counting;  examination. 

^Lia^l  iktishdsli,  gathering. 

rftiisfc  I  ihtislidm,  pomp,  sj)lendour, 
retinue  ;  ^Jbwu^>. .  ^Jsa.  jJ.Ijia^. 

*li=>.|    ihtildnif  pollution,  dream. 

laUai^l  ihtizdz,  delight,  happiness. 

JUia.|  iA/imrt/,  bearing  patiently; 
probability  ;  suspicion. 

—Ula.)  ilitiydj,  want,  indigence,  ne- 
cessity ;  yjjJu^i^jUi. 

ji».)  ahadf  one,  an  unit. 

)o''^xXA.]ihtii/dt,  care,  circumspectlou. 

JVjJla.}  ihtiydlj  fraud,  stratagem  ; 
machination,  deceit. 

JaI  afiady  one  ;  any  one  ;  Suoday. 

Jb>.t  ahadd,  more  or  most  acute, 
sharp,  vehement. 

cl»ljka.|  ihdds,an  invention,  erection. 

L-,>a;vl  ahdub,  hump. backed. 

c:^^cX^I  ahdii/at,  unity,  singularity. 

^ljk».J  ihxdry  care,  caution. 


[    7    ] 


jaJ  aharr,  more  or  most  hot. 

r'^ti'^^rt^j corroboration ;  ^iij^jyLJ. 

oU^\    ihraq,    burning,    setting    on 
fire  ;   e.tH^J;>»^. 

A^l  ihram^  putting  on  a  pilgrim's 
habit  ;  illegal,  making  unlawful. 

^1)0.]  ihzan,  grief ;  M)^j^ij4^}'^'^^i  • 

^^U»5>.|  ihsas,  perception,  sense. 

^Ia^I  iUsan,  kindness,  favour,  gift, 
present ;  beneficence,  goodness. 

aJuiUfc^N.]  ihsanmaiid,  thankful, 

^^&.|  ahsan,  more  or  most  bounti- 
ful. 

\j!^'i.jm,m-]  a/isaut,  well  done  !  bravo  ! 

.LoA.]  ihzdr,  producing,  presenting, 
summoning,  calling  before. 

jMlo-]  ahfdd,  grand-children,  rela- 
tions ;  companions. 

jU».|  ihqad,  hatred,  animosities. 

(3^Aa>|  iliqdq^  established  truth. 
jAa.)  ahqar,  most  contemptible. 

^IC>>I  ahkaniy  orders,  commands, 
mandates,  decrees,  sentences. 

ijla.1  ahld,  more  Qr  most  sweet. 

jUa^l  ihmdl,  burdens,  loads  ;  U^U. 

JaaT  ahmad,  more  or  niost  lauda- 
ble;  one  of  the  names  of  tUar^. 

.♦A. I  ahmaVi  red  ;  a  violent  death. 

^y*^]  uhmaq,  foolish,  stupid,  ignor- 
ant, awkward  ;  ij'^'txj. 

Jl^l  ahwdl,  states,  condition.«, 
circumstances ;  Ijjl*.  affairs. 

^J^f  ahival^  squint-eyed. 

U*.)  ahydy  reviving,  animating. 

JUa.'\  aAyan,  times,  ages;  ^y 

UlxA.T  ahj/anan,  sometimes,  now  and 
then,  accidently. 

^T  akh,  a  brother  ;  a  sigh  !  alas  ! 
ah  !  a  word  used  to  make  camels 
bend  the  knee. 

jUa.)  akhbdr,  news,  accounts. 

^^ih.)  ukht^  a  sister,   female  friend. 

^j,Ua.)  ukhtdii,  many  son-in-laws. 

^lUi.]  ikhtitdm,  end,  conclusion. 


jXaJ  akhtar,  a  star,  constellation. 
cUia.|  ikhtira,    invention,   artifice  ; 
darogk  bd/tan,  i/^^.kjj'^i^^'^- 

^J)y■£>.)  ikhtirdq,  tearing,  reiuiing. 

jLaL*.)  ikhtisdr,  contraction,  abridge, 
raent  ;  kotdh  kardan,  vjjJ^j^j^. 

^^Laii.1  ikhtisds,  peculiarity. 

^^Ia-I  ikhtifd,  concealment. 

islii-l  ikhtildt,  intercourse,  associa- 
tion ;  ^Jyssi:^]  friendship  ;  con- 
fusion, perplexity  ;  J^^^lVj.^*. 

t^Xii^l  ikhtildf,  difference,"  contra- 
diction ;   C^aJi\yi>^. 

{JitlL.\  ikhtildly  confusion,  disturb- 
ance, disorder ;  ^tJ^^j;^ ;. 

^^y^]  dkhtan,  to  draw  (a  sword) ; 
to  hang;  to  castrate,  geld. 

iS^]  akhtah,  drawn;  trained ;  cas- 
trated ;  a  gelding. 

^UIi.1  ikhiiydr,  choice,  option,  li- 
berty, will,  power. 

fcX^I  akhaz,  seizing,  taking. 

j^\  dkhir,  the  end,  last,  final  ;  at 
last;  finally,  afterwards. 

\lfj^)  ukhardy  another,  second. 

-.I^ifc.)  ikhrdjf  producing,  drawing 
forth;  o'S/vjjj/iJ,  expelling. 

olA.Li.1  akhrdjdt,  tribute,  reve- 
nues ;  expenses,  disbursement. 

.^VjStJ  dkhirulamary  at  length, 
finally,  at  last. 

Ori.T  dkhirdt,  futurity ;  posterior, 
last,  at  length,  in  fine. 

^J*:*^^  dkhirbhij  provident,  pru- 
dent, beholding  the  end,  wise. 

\^j^)  akhras,  dumb. 

(T^i^f    akhass,  more  or  most  vile, 

^IsiA-^l  ukhshijan^  the  four  ele- 
ments, four  opposltes. 

t^i-J  akhass,  more  or  most  special. 

j^a^]  akhzavy  green  ;  *U-»^^xw. 
Aoa]  ikhfd,  concealment,  hiding. 
i^^^Sa^)   akhfash,  having  small  weak 
eyes,  seeing  better  at  night. 


[     8     ] 


JJa-f  akbgaTy  a  spark  of  fire. 

J.i.1  aklnill,  more  or  most  ignorant. 

j^Xa-I  ikhlas^  candour,  aticction ; 
friendship,  truth,  sincerity. 

t\i«-^X^I  ikhlasniuiidy  a  friend. 

JeKa.1  ukhlat,  humours  ;   a  city. 

(j^A,]  ak/ildq,  peoplts;  qualities,  na- 
ture, habit?,  temperament. 

JJtkl«/f^/a/, intimate  friends  ;  ikhlal, 
disturbance,  confusion. 

^J)|^i.l  akhwan,  brothers. 

o^:*.!  akhwat^  brotlierhood. 

jy^\  akhor,  rubbish,  filth,  stale. 

^y^^  akhuii,         ) 

•  •  \      1  ,      J      ^  i*  tutor. 
c>jj,a.l   aknund,     \ 

,^^A.I  akhwif  brotherly  ;  my  bro- 
ther. 

.Ua.1  akliyar^  excellent  men,  best. 

«.^Ua.l  akhyaf,  different  ivinds  of 
men  ;  brothers  by  the  same  mo- 
ther but  different  fathers. 

as*-)  akhir,  last,  posterior,  late. 

|j'  ada,  payment  ;  performance. 

«--?lji  dddb,  civilities  ;  laws,  duties. 

ia»Ii>T  aldty  instruments,  tools,  ap- 
paratus ;  accessary,  particle. 

d^^'j!  addmat^  perpetuity;  aAjua. 

«»j«3)  adab^  politeness,  civility,  cour- 
tesy,  respect,  reverence. 

*Jbol  udiibdnahy  with  reverence, 
respect,  humanely. 

.Ijjl  idbdr^  misfortune,  calamity, 
adversity,  destruction. 

j]id\  idrdr,  incontinence  of  urine; 
pension,  tribute  ;  heavy  rain. 

v^l^ol  idrd/{f  intellect,  comprehen- 
sion, observation. 

yj^ij<i^  idrisy  the  Arabian  name  for 
Enoch  the  prophet. 

U«5'  iddiq^  pretension,  arrogance  ; 
presumption;  d'i;^jjj  u;«3^k-5>^«5. 

oS\  adaqq,  more  or  most  subtile  ; 
thin,  slender. 

4J«3)  adillahy  argument,  proof. 


^jT  ddnm,  Adam,  man. 

J^d]  idmduy  exercise,  practice. 

**j'  (tdham,  a  dark-colored  (horse). 

^^x^I  rtf/ini,  human,  a  man. 

•^x^d^  ddmiynt,  humanity. 

ijiji  adndy  mean,  low,  base. 

cyljtil  adwdtf  instruments. 

*jjjl   adviahy  medicines,  drugs. 

^U.>)  adhdiiy  oils,  unguents. 

^J^^\   adit/dn,   religions ;    ^JJ*?. 

Vo^^j.}!  adib,  a  tutor  ;  courteous. 

jjj!  adtm,  perfumed  leather. 

*Jo,5l   adinnhy  Friday. 

3)  iz  and  ! 31   izd,  when  ;  injury. 

^'31  i«dn,  summons  to  prayers, 

d5'«5i  »«rt,  trouble,  injury. 

jii)  azar,  fire,  the  god  of   the  wor- 
shippers of  fire. 

^jjlcil  izan,  obedience,  submission. 

^'■itil  azqduy  chins,  beards. 

JCS>  a^/car, commemorations,  praises 
of  God ;  lyxiJj^jb. 

y;i3l  uzaiiy  an   ear. 

V^"^'   azndby  tails  ;  l^^J  ,  sins. 

Ci^j[jl  axiyaty  distress,  injury,  hurt, 
vexation,   oppression. 

;T  ar,  bring  thou  j  j  ar^  if. 

M  ara,  ornamenting,  embellishing, 
adorning. 

ajI^I   ardbahy  a  cart,  carriage. 

cyj);'    irddaty  inclination,  design. 

(^i3|^'  irddiy  designed. 

^ixm)j]     drdstagiy  decoration,  ar- 
rangement, order. 

^j^l^T    drdstauy  to  adorn,  to  put  in 
order,  to  dress  out. 

tU\^  drdstah,   adorned,  prepared. 

j^l  .1  ardzdy  lands. 

*\j\  drdm,  rest,  tranquillity,  {)eace, 
quiet,  repose,  sleep. 

^y^y   drdmishy  ease,  tranquillity. 

^^dJky«M   drdmidan,  to  rest,   to    re- 
pose. 
yi)d^\j\  dr&idan,  to  ornament. 


/ 


[    9    ] 


,jSu;I^T  drdish,  embellishment. 

vlj^l  arbdb,  possessors,  masters, 
lords,  keeper,  companion. 

^^1  arba^  four  ;  di^\^. 

^y*jj\  arbaun,  forty. 

LbJjl  irtibdt,  connexion,  friendship. 

(J^J  irtijdl,  speaking  inconsider- 
ately, extempore. 

JLs^l  irtihdli  emigration,  death, 
departure. 

iilSij  irtiddd,   apostacy ;    refusing, 

opposing  ;e^l;i^^^^•V'ci/^^• 
A^j]  irtisdm,  mark,  signal. 
\.M^3J  irtishdf  corruption,  bribery. 
^-<^^1  irtizdf  acquiescing,  approving. 
oUJ^I  irtifa,  elevation,  altitude. 
UJ;)  irtigd,  ascending,  promotion, 
ujfc.l    irtikdby    perpetration    of    a 

crime;  committing,  undertaking. 
_ljj,l  irtiydh,  cheerfulness  ;  y^^iXldl^, 
tt*  .1  irs,  inheritance  ;  »;«ir?  *^lri^« 
^j\  arjf  price,  value ;  gadr  jSs. 
aJ^A-jl  arjamand,   excellent,  noble, 

precious,  distinguished. 
**.jl  arham,  more  or  most  merciful, 

an  atribute  of  God. 
«3;1  ard^  meal,  flour. 
Ji,)  arzal^  mean,  vile;^J,^^^^jij^-. 
.-.I  arzy  price,   value. 
JI^J  arzdq,  provisions. 
JtjJ  arzdn,  cheap,  of  small  value. 
^N  arzdni,  cheapness  ;  bounty. 
•J.l  drzu,  millet. 
.:,)  drzii.  desire,  wish. 
43Jw*^j«!    arziimand,   desirous,    fond, 

wishful,  burning  with  desire. 
^j^jJ  drzidan^  to  be  worth. 
v;»l  «r2«z,  tin. 
ifM  I  ars,  the  river  Aras. 
jUjI  ?Vsa/,  remittance,  despatch. 
-la*«.l  arstu,  Aristotle. 
^U,l  irshdd,   direction,  command  ; 

showingthe  rightway  ^c^^-o^^-^sl^. 
ii-i  1  arshad,  more  or  most  upright. 


t/o;'  «'"«>  the  earth,  soil. 

A^tl  arzah,  the  white  ant. 

jj-e^l  arr?,  terrestrial,  earthly. 

\jfi^)  arghanun,  a  song. 

v^l»fij)  arghawdn,  purple,  red. 

i»^jl  irqdm^  writing  ;  ^Jai.. 

<^^l  ark,  a  castle. 

e)l^'  arAran, pillars,  supports,  props. 

c:<Jj*S^j;l^l  arkdni  daulat,  ministers, 

pilliii's  of  the  state,  nobles. 
Mj\  'rarriy  a  celebrated    but  fabulous 

gartl-n  said  to  have  been  in  Ara- 
bia Felfr-., 
l»jl  arim,  one,  aity. 
yi)^j^  armdn,  sorrow,  grief,  desire. 
J^J    irmughdn,    rar'ties,    a   rare 

present,  offering. 
^.tU/«jT  drmidan,  to  rest,  repose. 
\mm^^j  I  arfiab,  a  hare  ;  ^^^t^a^. 
^J  drmijj  the  elbow, 
jjiji  drindahf  a  bringer,  a  carrier. 
*ijl  amah,  if  not,  otherwise. 
^'jl^l  arawdh,  spirits,  souls  ;  ^^j. 
a^j]  arugh,  eructation,  belching. 
^4XX£^^1  aroghtdan,  to  belch. 
si  arrahy  a  saw  j  arah,  root  of  the 
i^j  are,  yes,  so,  it  is  so.         [teeth. 
L-i^^'  an'A,  wise,  learned. 
— .bj!  ariydh,  winds  ;  ^^,. 
^^1  arz«,  frost,  hoarfrost. 
;T  rtz,  desire,  avidity. 
j\  az,  from,  of,  by,  for,  out  of,  with. 
hi  izd,  suitable, 

ol  :T  rt^arf,  free,  liberated,  reclu«J 
c^jljl  (i^arfi,  freedom,  liberty. 
^IjT  rt^rtr,  trouble,  injury,   sickness, 
^1 ,1  izdr,  trowsers,  drawers. 
jiij,'jl   izdr  band,  the  string  of  the 

drawers,  or  trowsers. 
yjJ.ljT  dzdrdan,  to  trouble,    to  hurt. 

to  molest,  to  destress. 
^^j^J  dzdri,  a  sick  person. 
^j>J:l    izdlat,     removing,      taking 

away  ;  causing  to  efface. 


[     10     ] 


;^e;'jT  azdtihaz,  since  that  time. 
-j;l  azbar,  to  iearn  by  heart,  by  rote, 
t^;l  azbas,  inucli,  many. 
^^iij]  azdu7i,  to  prick  a  needle. 
*.'^«3;l  izdutvoj,  marriage,  nuptials. 
\.ibdj\  azdaha,  a  large  snake. 
I»Uj>  •'  izdiham,  a  crowd,  concourse. 
.31.3I     izdiyady    augmentation,    in- 
crease, addition,  growing. 
ij<h}^  azurdagi,  uneasiness  ;     dis- 
pleasure, grief,  pain. 
^j)t>.^T  azardafij   to   injure;   ^o  dis- 
please, harass,  vex,  triable. 
%-ijj^  azHfdahy  afflicted  ;  displeased. 
Ov'  «»^ay,  blue,  cerulean. 
fj-\   fl«ram,  rooiiesty  ;  justice. 
U^l  azkiyo,  ingenuous,  just,  virtu- 

.  ous,  holy.  [ning. 

J  ;l  axalf  eternity,    without  begin- 
lJjI  azltf  fi'om  all  eternity;   eter- 

**  nal. 

Uj)  nzma^  try  thou  ;  examining. 
y^)  azman^  times,  seasons. 
ijit-i^j^  azmduhj  experience  ;  trial. 
u^Mj]  demand,  greedy,  avaricious. 
Ai>«;l  dzmanah,  times,  ages. 
d'V*;'  dzmiidan,  to  try,  prove,   ex- 
perience, to  attempt, 
^y  azo,  from  or  belonging  to  him. 
^^^Jazwdj,  couples,  spouses,  ^iia.. 
*j^))  azuqah,  provisions,  victuals. 
^U  •)  azhdr    flowers ;    j^«5,y&i^    to 

light  a  candle. 
•.Jbj)  ^zhaVy  most  evident,  bright. 

^u.T  ris,  the  myrtle  ;  signs. 
uT  dsd\  like,  resembling. 

^\J\  asdbia,  weeks. 

cy^L,)  asdatf  an  offence,  crime,  sin. 
ji3U  andtir^  a  weight  of  6^  drams. 

^jJL»'  asdttn,  pillars. 

^«#l-.l  dsds,  foundation,  basis. 

C-£^'  isdat,  proposing  ;  causing  to 
observe  ;  promoting. 

a|pU.l  asdlir,  romaus,  fablece. 


(Jil*«I  asdfiU  inferiors. 

i_^U«'  asdlib,    modes,  ways,  forms. 

^^w)U,T  asdtni,  names  ;  list,  roll. 

^LfcT  dud?!,  easy,  convenient. 

^iLul  dsdni,  f;icility,  ease,  rest. 

^yi'>l>^^  dsdis/i,  tranquillity,  repose. 

u--^'  asp,  a  horse. 

v-->U*-I  asbdb,  causes  ;   baggage. 

IsLumI  isbdt,  tribes. 

J^A«i.l  asbaq,  former  ;  surpassing. 

(jy.iju.,1  ispaghul,  seed  of  the  flea- 
wort ;  water-lily,  [bips. 

e:u«*ul  ast^  is  ;  from  y;»jli*l  buttocks, 

jUu»I  ustdd,  a  teacher;  an  artificer. 

^j;»3tJu«l  istddan,  to  stand  ;  stop. 

J^dm]  ustdkdr^  a  teacher. 

^lL,T  dstdn^  threshold. 

jUjJuwI  istibdddf  obstinacy,  perse- 
verance, stubbornness. 

f\jjSMi)i8tibrd,  cleansed;  rfj^|^v«^^. 

JSLtt)  istitdr,  concealing  ;  covering. 

UlL*)  istisndf  exception  ;  51. 

c^jt»^*-l  istijdbat^  bearing,  comply- 
ing with  ;  ^i  uil^^  d-^rO^ 
accepting,  answering. 

^jUua?-*^)  istihsdn,  approving ;  con- 
sidering as  a  favor  ;  ^jJ^^XjJ. 

(JlSsr^I  istihqdq,  requiring  right, 

JCsr^]  istihkdni,  firmness. 
i^«*I  istikhrdj,  drawing  out,  ex- 
tracting ;  expelling 

^JD'is.^ islikhlds^  setting  at  liberty. 

Jiy^^]  ustukhwduy  a  bone  ;  kernel. 

c^^ltU**!  istiddmat,  permanency ; 
perpetual,  everlasting. 

UjuUkI  istida,  supplication,  re- 
quest, solicitation. 

JSji-l  istidldl,    a    demonstration, 

proof,  argument ;  j_yui.[j^J.Ajj. 
jLm]  astar,   the  lining  of  a  garment. 

ij:^s>^)j1w\  istrdhaty  repose,  tranquil- 
lity, quiet,  rest,  peace. 

(jo^jXm)  istirkhds,  leaving,  asking 
leave. 


-i 


t  "  ] 


d]:)jl*ii\  isfirdad,  repelling  ;  restitu- 
tion, forcing  back. 

^»jjy[*uT  ustardan,  to  shave  ;  y^tU^l^j. 

\^jjjm\  istirzd,  acquiescence. 

X^i*uf  usturahy  a  razor. 

jU-aJul  isdsad,  desiring  happiness. 

UmJL«I  istisqdj  the  dropsy. 

AaJu^m)  istishmam,  smelling. 

e>£^^aj^l  istitdat,  obedience  ;  pow- 
er, capability,  capacity, 

»LJaia»l  istisshdr,  asking  aid,  assist- 
ance ;   remembering,  reciting. 

»,UJu«I  istiarah,    borrowing ;  meta- 
phor ;  solitary  ;  building. 

i^jls*^**!     istiqjabj      astonishment, 
wonder,  surprise. 

C^Ul-l  jstiatial,  asking  aid,  assist- 
ance, imploring  help, 

Jls*^^l  istiajdl,  hastening,  accele- 
rating, despatching, 

,5)ii,*;i*»,I  istiadddj  skill,  ability,  know- 
ledge, worth,  merit;   worthy. 

\imLJ  istiafd^   asking   forgiveness  ; 
resignation, 

^JU1»-|  istiatdm,  eager  to  learn. 

JU^i-*)  istiamdl,  practice,  usages. 

*jUi4«l  istighdsah,  seeking  redress. 

v__;LiJu«!  istighrdbf  amazement,  won- 
dering, admiration, 

(JUiiwul  istighrdq,  immerged,  drown- 
ed, wholly  employed. 

XaJdM.)  istighfdr,  asking  forgiveness, 
repentence ;  ^jXu,\y^^^j^], 

UJuuul    istighnd,    contented ;    inde- 
pendent, wealthy;  jjit^-ijUJUj^, 

Ln^hlM.]   istffsdr,    interrogation,   in- 
quiry, asking  explanation. 

4L.AJU.I  ^■s/^/Aam,  interrogation. 

i^^^tll^l  istigdmat.  rectitude  ;  sin- 
I      cerity  ;  residence,  remaining. 
\  -'V^  L«)  istiqbdl,  the  future  ;  meeting 

y^mvisitor;  ^ji^^^j^^jis^'^^^^i' 

.'illC*l  Kistigrdrj  confirmation,  esta- 


I 


:nt,  dwelling  j  ^J^J^f^J^ 


1^5I>mI  istigsdy  curiosity  ;  end  of  any 
thing  ;  ^j-jAa.   c:.^l^^^ii/^J^UJ, 

^LaSl*!,)  istigsdr,  diminishing. 

(jiaSjJ  isiigldl,  absolute  power,  so- 
vereign authority;  y;«sU-*I(^i^A^. 

^UXILmI  istikbdr,  pride,  arrogance, 

»lyji*)  istikrdhy  abhorrence,  hating. 

Aim]  istildmy  prostration. 

cLei«.t  istimd,  hearing,  listening. 

^j:JUi*l  istimdlat,  consolation,  com- 
fort, soothing,  caressing,    [ance, 

jIj^JLmI  istimddd,  asking  aid,  assist- 

Jj'*xm]  istimrdr,  continuance. 

^j^r^x^]  istimrdri,  perpetual, 

-.I^aL-I  istimzdjy  making  inquiry 
respecting  one';?  healt'--.    ^*^r)ce, 

icUJJu.1   istinbdt^  e'itracting,   infer- 

Alixwl  istinsdr,  cleaning  the  nose. 

Is:-'^**'!  istinja,  cleaning  one's  self, 
purifying,  washing. 

)j.A*^|  istiwdy  equal,  parallel. 

^lyuwf  ustuwdvy  strong,  firm,  brave, 

j^^)yu«|    ustuwdriy  strength,    firm- 
ness,stability,  solidity;  constancy, 

I^ylwl  istihxd^  derision.  [ing, 

JLajJuuI  istisdl,  extirpation,  destroy- 

UaJuuI  istifd,  paying  or  receiving  the 
whole  of  what  is  due,  satisfying 
completely  ;  ^Ai^fl^i^U, 

tS*J  istildy  victory,  conquest,  supe' 

^^ym]  dstin,  a  sleeve.  [riority, 

j^Ua"***'  istindsy  familiarity, 

(Jj^ar*"!  i^Aay,  Isaac. 

6m>\  dsady  a  lion  ;  the  sign  Leo. 

}jM.]  dsrdr^  secrets  ;  ^J^^J. 

t-jLu.'  isrdfy  prodigality,  consump- 
tion, ruin  ;  vs^«5/^^v''^'cr?- 

J^viLwl  isrdfily  the  angel  of  death, 
who  is  to  blow  the  last  trumpet, 

p^-.T  asra^  very  swift  ;  sooner. 

»Ak-.l  isfdrah,  a  fable,  fiction. 

iJx'^M,]   istably  a  stable. 

(,__;J.li*|  ustarldby  an  astrolabe,  a 
machine    provided   by  Idrh   or 


[     12     ] 


Aristotle  to  observe  the  planets  ; 

it  is  also  called  UJ^l^».4l».. 
«5***«»l  isad,  happy,  prosperous. 
JIiumI  asad,  assisting. 
.Iju«T  asar,  prices  ;  kindling  a  fire. 
«^Um<I  asaf,  finishing  business. 
Jju«T  asad,  very  happy,  fortunate. 
SaJ]  as/dr,  books,  volumes,  files. 
-.UU^T  asfandjy  spinnage  j  C0^M>j\%Ji 

Ja*«'  asfal.  Inferior,  lowest  degree. 
^^•<*l  isfanj,  sponge. 
j^^]  asfur,   modesty,  bashful ness. 
1s15*mI  isqdt,  causing  to  fall;  abortion. 
jUavI  asqdm,  diseases,  infirmities. 

-X-,!  isldniy  the  i\i!uharamadans  ;  or- 
thodoxy ;  submission. 
iss^'^\  aslahaty  weapons,  arms. 
4U  aslam,  most  safe,  secure. 
»-j^J  aslub,  manner,   form,  order, 
mode,  method,  way. 
-1  ism,  name ;  a  noun,    [pronoun. 
I»*y| — fsharah,  a   demonstrative 
*jT*-i' — dlah,  noun  of  instrument. 
Jj^-oA)^] — tafzil,  noun  of  superio- 
rity, superlative  noun. 
,yAA.^)—jdmidj  indeclinable  noun. 
,j,U  Y**!  — zamdn,  noun  or  adverb  of 

time. 
C^Ltf***) — 5i/tf^, derivative  adjective. 
\^Jo^\ — zarf,  adverb  of  time   or 

place. 
JxU|»«.l — fail,  active  participle. 
kioKx<^) — mubdlaghah,  the  noun  of 

excess  or  intensity. 
^y.;i^^J^] — mus/ifa^'jderivative  noun 
.JuO/o^l — masdar,  the  infinitive  or 

noun  of  action  ;  verbal  noun. 
Jytftx**-! — wuz/m/, passive  participle. 
^J^<f^ — makdn,  noun  of  place. 
>U«mI  asmd,  names. 
.U*mT  (ismar,  night  conversations. 
eU^l   dsma,  hearing  ;  abusing. 


J'.^.J]  dsmdn,  the  sky,  heaven. 

^iU-a.T  dsmdtti^  heavenly  ;  azure. 

^i.-)   asmavy  brown,  tawny,  dusky. 

•3Um»|  asndd,  ofllicial  grants,  deeds, 
patents  ;  isndd,  accusing. 

-»li*««l  isMrtm,  blazing,  rising  up, 

y^U*»<l  dsndn,  teeth;  the  point  of 
spears  ;  ^^\1>J  isttdn,  years. 

jiyti]  dswdrf  horsemen. 

]a]yu]  aswdt^  scourges,  whips. 

dyf]   dswady  black,  blacker, 

^^.3^1  dsudagi,  quiet,  rest,  tran- 
quillity, content,  peace, 

j«3^J  asudan^  to  rest,  to  repose, 

»i3y»»)  dsudahf  tranquil,  quiescent, 

Jlj.M.1  ishdl,  loosening,  purging, 

^^^s^  Jlj^l  ishdlikhun,  a  bloody  flux, 

J^l  ashnl,  more  or  most  easy. 

^^jJ\  asi,  more  or  most  sad  ;  a  phy- 
sician, a  surgeon ;  ruins  of  a 
habitation. 

U*«T  dsii/df  a  mill,  a  millstone. 

ijikMt]  asii^dnuh,  a  whetstone.  \ 

\m^y*u\  dseb,  damage  ;  a  bruise  ;  ca.{ 
lamity  ;  hurt,  molestation. 

.i*u!  asir,  a  prisoner,  captive. 

i_Sji^^    asiri,     captivity,     slavery, 
bondage,  imprisonment. 

^J*.T   dshf  pottage,   gruel. 

ca.UwI  ishdrat,  a  sign,  token,  signal, 

\:^G^^]ashdatf  diffusion,  publication. 

ul/UxutI  ishtibdk,  mixture. 

y^jjj/cLuul  dshdmidan,  to  drink. 

sU-il  ashbdh,  resemblances. 

*Uii)  ishtibdh,  doubt. 

tSljI-l]     ishiiddd,   vehemence, 

lence,  force,  firmness.  i 

jXi>)  ashtar,  having  inverse  eyelids,  \ 

^)ushtar,  a  camel. 

f]jSJi,\  isbtird,  buying,  purchase.      ! 

^IjLi]  ishtirdk,  partnership,  c'V'r- 
pany,  society. 

JUJi^l    ishtidl,     burning,   ^ 
gration,  imflaming. 


vio. 


[     13     ] 


jUiAl  ishtighdl,  employment,  occu- 
pation, study  ;  attention. 

fj\AxA)  ishtigag,   derivation  of  one 
noun    from  another, 

JUxlI  ishtimdl,  containing,  compre- 
liending,  consisting".  [wish. 

V-^^IfiA^iV/rt,  appetite,  hunger,  desire, 

j^jJi]  ishtihdr^  publication  ;  fame. 

^^xil  dshti^  peace,  reconciliation. 

^^lxxi.I  ishtiydq,  wish,  longing,    de- 
sire, affection,  love. 

.Is^l  ishjavy  trees ;  ashjaVy  mouths. 

Axs-*")  as/t/a,  intrepid,  strong. 

j^ljr^I  «s/i/lfAas,  persons,  bodies. 

^iJ.)  ushaddy  more  or  most  violeut. 

ilj^AI  ishidddy  bold,  strong. 

.^1  ashar,  worse,  worst. 

i)^'    ashrdr,  wicked,  criminal. 

i^]jJit]  ashrdfy  nobles,  grandees, 
gentlemen. 

\j\jJi]  ishrdq,  splendour,  rays,  flash- 
ings ;  rising  of  the  sun. 

*j^l  ashrubahy  drinks,  potions. 

-,^1  ashrnjy  wanting  a  testicle. 

^J'^J^^  ashw'darty  to  bruise,  pound. 

s^j^)  ashrafy  nobles,  illustrious. 

^^iy^I  ashrafiy  a  gold  mohur. 

j\x^]  ashdvy  poetry,  verses j^^j^*.a.. 

*«-*'  ashqh,  rays,  sun-beams. 

Vi^j«-*I  as/tas,  dishevelled  hair. 

jJUJmI  ashghdl,  affairs,  businesses, 
occupations,  employments. 

Vft-il  ashfd,  approaching. 

cMl^]  as/)fdq,  conjpassion,  favours. 

^j^AAvil  ashuftan,  to  be  uneasy,  dis- 
turbed, confounded,  enamoured; 
distracted,  wretched. 

^Cft-i)  sdhuftagi,  perturbation. 

(jUfc<Ua-*.!    dshuftah  hal,  a  distracted 

condition,  wretched. 
^*ia^l  ashuftah  kdr,   intricate  busi- 
ness, [hair. 

i^y^ilkX)  ashuftah  niiee,  dishevelled 

i^S\^\  ishkdlangy  the  leg,  shank. 


Iju^l  ashqiyay  wretched,  poor,    mi- 
serable. 
<*2-L*l  ashk^  a  tear. 
l^lCi!  ashkdrd,  evident ;   public. 
JK^I  ashkdly  forms,  figures. 
jlCtf  ishkdly  perplexity,   difficulty  j 

doubts,  suspicions. 
j\jSA\  ashkbdvy  shedding  tears. 
J.AI  ashaly   disjointedf  or    withered 

hand  ;  %<i^..JjUs»^^^\ji^M.d8SJ\, 
l»U-«i[  ishmdmy  smelling. 
^.Lil  dshndy  a  friend,  acquaintance, 
V^-il    dshiiby  confusion,  tumult. 
Cv^'    ^shurdan,   to    mix,   mingle, 

couple,  join  ;  to  ferment. 
^^^-il  a^Am*, squint-eyed;  strenuous, 
»5ly^l  ashhddy  witnesses.  [bold. 

i-«Y^I  ashhaby  gray,  white. 
jif^^  ashhaVy  more  or  most  celebrat- 
ed ;  months;  Utl/ej^j,^^.A/«. 
jUmiI   ashyd,  things,  effects,  goods. 
^Ixil  dshiyduy  a  nest. 
f^UsI  asdbiy  fingers. 
Jjt^l  asdbily  stables. 
^U:l  asdghiry  little,  contemptible. 
uS-JUe)  usdlaty  firmness,  constancy  ; 

solidity  of  judgment. 
^^]  asba,  fingers  ;  ci>^*»^!. 
^^]  asahh,    very  true  ;  authentic. 
f\js'^\  asahhdy  complete,  whole,  per- 
fect, right,  just,  free  from  blemish. 
v_jU:'*I  ashdby  friends,  companions, 

intimates,  master;   inhabitants. 
.Ij^I    isddr,     issuing;    appearing; 
publishing, 

( j!jL.a)  asddfy  shells  ;  shellfish, 

(JUwsl  asddq,  truth;  eJ^t^ci;  tyi^'^* 

Mii^]  asdiqd,  true  friends. 

Jij^]  israr,  perseverance,  obstinacy. 

( jycl  isrdf,  expending  ;  expence. 

J^k^l  astabal,  a  stable  ;  <^Ij»J9. 
Uia-cl   istifd,  selecting  ;  y^i^Hj^y.. 
Xk^I  istildhy  idiom,  phrase,  term  ; 
a  general  acceptation. 


[  1*  ] 


liuol  is^ha,  hearing,  listening. 

.x-«l  nsg/tar,  small,  smallest. 

c-ft-cT  (isa/y  Asof,  Solomon's  vizier. 
^U^I  aiffdr,  ciphers. 

^j,lyA<^l  isfihau,   the   ancient  capital 
of  Persia. 

Ua«c)    asjiya^   pure,    just,    npriglit, 
holy,  good  (men)  ;  J^ii^i^y., 

J^I  asal,  root,  origin,  birth  ;  capital, 

^    principal,  stock  ;   a  cause. 

h^\  asla?7y  not  at  all,  never. 

L—IUl  (islaby  the  loins,  sides. 

_X^1  islah)  correction,  entendation. 

j^^mJIJ.£|  asalassus,  liquorice  root. 

^xi)    aslahy    better,    best;   correct, 
fine  ;  most  advisable. 

j^L^I  asliy  radical,  essential,  princi- 
pal, original. 

fr^)  asam,  deaf. 

♦-.JU-tfl  usnafy  kinds;  ^»5;^. 

^U^l  asnaniy  i  id  ages  ;  lylj. 

c»)^^l  aswdt,  sounds,  voices,  noises. 

J^I  usii/y  root  ;  causes  ;  elements. 

Jjk^l    asilj    well-born,    noble  ;    the 
evening  ;  radical. 

iix^)  aaitahf  hereditary   possession. 

\S9f\J>^  ixdat,  shining,   illuminating. 

j^Lel  i%az,  an  asylum,  sanctuary. 

vS^^^I  izaqt,  ruining,  injuring. 

C^lc)  iznfatj  adjunct;  construction 
of  one  noun  with  another. 

AjLc]  iznfah,  increase,  addition,  aug- 
mentation, stipend. 

^il.il  izafif  relative. 

C/ls-^i  izhdky  making  to  laugh. 

^iyss-^]  usshukuh^  a  ridiculous  thing. 

*s'*l  uzk/irtniy  corpulent,  fat. 

cltS.^]  iZildclf  opposite,  contrary,  op- 
ponent. 

j]jj>^  izrdr,  afflicting,  injuring. 

^^]^1  ixrdsy  striking. 

vj/^'  ^^firdbf   anxiety,  agitation^ 
commotion,  trouble,  torment. 

j^J^\  ixtirdr,  misery,  distress. 


u-i*^)  a^df,  more  or  most  wealt. 

cHiil  uxLi,  sides,  parts,  districts. 

^lLc\  i%/dl,  causing  to  err. 

vS^Visl  itdat,  obedience  ;   loyalty. 

Ubl   atibbd,  physicians. 

1 Vj^\  atrdf,  sides,  quarters,  envi- 
rons ;  ^J^iiiyk.. 

^^j^^  atlusy  satin  ;  smooth,       [als. 

AaaIsI  alanmh,  viands,  nieats,  victu- 

>\a)o\  iifdy  extinction,  putting  out. 

bXIsI  ittilla,  notice,  information. 

JXloI  itldq,  setting  at  liberty  ;  di- 
vorcing; diarrhoea,  looseness. 

eUt)  itma,  exciting  desire,  avidi- 
ty, strong  passions. 

^UxJal  itrnindn,  content,satisfaction. 
I^isl  atwdr,  mo<lep,  actions. 

Aybl  at/idr,  pure,  clear,  chaste. 

(^.lot  izhdr,  discovered,  revealed. 

j^)o\  ass/iary  more  or  most  clear, 
bright,  evident. 

»c*lcl  iadnt,  returning,  repetition. 

^.sUl  «ac/?,  enemies;  j^'d^^j.     [pal. 

*iilx:l  aqzarrty    great,    chief,    princi- 

^JUl  aqli,  most  high,  exalted. 

^i\c]  iqnat^  assistance,  help. 

olic!  iqidg,  setting  at  liberty,  giv- 
ing leave. 

-IXfi)  iqtdm,  commencing  after  sun- 
set ;  making  delay. 

^Ulcl  iqtibdr,  esteem;  faith,  belief, 
confidence,  respect. 

IckXil  iqtidd^  injury,  injustice, 

J/*xD  iqiiildl,  temperance,  equality, 
moderation,  propriety. 

.Ijifil  iqtizdry  apologizing,  excuse. 

(jo]jSi\  iqfirdz,  opposition,  resist- 
ance. Contradiction. 

Jl^lcl  iqtizdl,  abdication  ;  secession. 

»_il^-l  iqtirdf,  confession,  acknow- 
ledgment. ['"§■. 

( — jl^irl    iqtisdfy   straying,   vvander- 

^Lalfil  iqtisdrny  preserving  one's  geli 
from  sin^  abstaining. 


[     15     ] 


uLalcI  fafhtid,  strengthening 

olaicl  iafigdd,  faith,  confi<ience,  be- 
lief, tru.st. 

»^iS[Ic'  iatikdfy  restraining  ;  con- 
fstantly  praying. 

Ajis:]  icittld,  lieight,  exaltation. 

JJCi^l  iatildl,  sick  ;  seeking  |)retext. 

«5Ui;I  iatimdd^  contidence,  faith. 

j'sr^I  iijazy    a  miracle  ;    impotence. 

u_ils^l  iijdf^  emaciating. 

*jys-'=l  qjuhuh,  wonderful  ;   prodigy. 

IjcI  iadd,  enemies  ;  y^U^^iJ.  ,  ^ 

•5\^-l  qdady  numbers  ;  ^Jc»A*k.. 

c— j'tic)  iqssdb,  tormenting. 
^Wl  iq%di\  excuses, 

c_s|/^'  iqidh,  tlie  vowel  points. 

c_5  ,cl  iardb.   \   .  .     .       .     , 

I    1   ■      ,'    f  the  wandering  Arabs, 
^^';Cl  iqram,  ) 

(jo^j-)  iqrdx^  dislike,  avoiding. 

i—jUc!  iqrdf,  puigatory, 

Cjc\  iqrdq,  roots  ;  juices  ;  >Jo. 

:|jxl  ja^a;»,  respect,  honour. 

Liicl  /cii^a,  members,  lia)bs< 

♦-^1  iasii'   more  or  most  difficult. 

c—jviac'  iqtaf,  bounties,  favors. 

^lacl  iqzam,  superior,  greater,  great- 
est, supreme. 

tjUil  igqdb,  offspring,  children,  pos- 
terity ;  heel"!  ;  marks,  traces. 

^^c)  q/d,  higher,  subliraer. 

^Srl  qtdnif  flag-,  ensigns. 

ft^cV  iqldm,  information,  notice, 

JA^\  iqldriy  publication  ;  ^jJ^^i.. 

^c'  fqm,  most  common,  universal. 

Ufil  iqnidy  blind. 

.Lo.cl  awiar,  lives  ;  ages  ;  Ife^ 

^^l6.;l  qmdly  works,  actions. 

^jj'.rl  mvdn,  assistants,  aids. 

^^U£I  dpdn,  nobles  ;   eyes. 

UT  rig/m,  chief,   master  ;  a  mughal. 

^t^j^lcl  dghdridan,  to  moisten,  wet. 

jUT  fi^Aa^,  a  beginning,  commence- 

^jj^liT  dghdzidarij  to  begin,  [ment. 

^j^^T  dghdshtan,  to  accumulate. 


yjtijJU  I  dghdlidan^  to  excite,  animate, 
louse  ;  to  satiate. 

^Jtiil  ag/iziah,  aliments.  [lute. 

^^I-i^c!  dghashfan,  to  moisten  j  to  pol- 

^Ikcl  ag/itqsh,  being  dark  (night), 
making  dark. 

oSfil  ighldq,  fastening  a  door. 

e-^Ii'  aghlab^  prevalent;  mostly. 

(^Uil  ighnidx,  connivance;  pride. 

^^^i£I  dghandan,  to  fill,  to  stuff, 

I^I  igliwd,  evil  suggestion,    [[brace. 

^^^l  dghosh,   the  bosom ;    an   em- 
Url  aghydr,  strangers  ;  rivals. 

1 — j!  u/,  fie  !   for  shame  I 

caUI   4/rt'»  misfortunes,  calamities. 

i»5lil   ifddah,  benefit,  advantages. 

» l»l  ifdzuh,  one  ol)taining  his  wish. 

(J.<.Ij!  afd%il^  learned  ;   virtuous. 

(jUI  «/rt^,  liorizons  ;  sides  and  quar- 
ters of  the  world.  [very. 

i^s^i'^i]  ifdquty  convalescence,   reco- 
S'Jl  afdqif  worldly. 

c>il  dfut^  misfortune,  calamity. 

cjlii?  dftdb^  the  sun. 

^x^UiT  dftabgir,?i  parasol,  umbrella. 

AjUi]  dftdbah,  an  ewer ;  see  *:Uj). 

—lUil  iftitdh,  opening  ;  commence- 
ment, conquest.  [ness. 

^yfoUil  uftddigi,  humility,  humble- 

v/JjUi)  uftddariy  to  fall,  to  happen. 

j\JS\  ifldr,  having  weak  eyelids. 
\s^\  iftikhdr,  glorying,  boasting. 

\jli]  iftird,  calumny,  falsehood. 

jUiil    i/tiqdr,   poverty  ;     becoming 
poor,  indigent.  [alt, 

^i^Lil  ttfrdkhtan,  to  elevate,  to  ex- 

jly)  afrdily  individuals,  single  ones. 

(je^ji)  afrdx,  exalted,  elevated,  high, 
extended,  abundance. 

j^^lyil  afrdshtan,  to  exalt ;  to  extol. 

Jel^l  ifrdty  excess,  abundance. 
l^^jfji]  afrokhtauj  to  illuminate,  to 

inflame. 
If jo^l  d/ridgdr,  the  Creator ;  God. 


[   16   1 


Jifj^l  afridgan,  creatures,  cieutcil 
beings,  living  creatures. 

,jjj»il  d/ridati,  to  create, to  generate. 

l/j     <^frin^  praising;  creating. 

6->jJayi  afrinindaky  Creator. 

^^ij^il  afarinhh,  the  creation. 

1^1  ujzay  increasing,  multi|)lying. 

jj^>l^»l  afx a II idatiy  to  multiply,  add. 

^jSijV^)   afzaishy   increase,    abund- 

jj^jjj^)  a/zudaiij  to  increase,     [ance. 

^'ji)     afxun,   more,  greater,  mani- 
fold, spacious. 

^i^^l  afxuniy  increase,  abundance. 

A-uil  afsaVy  a  bridle,  halter,  rein. 

^0.U»J!  afsardan^io  speak  obscenely. 

«jC»J)  a/sdnah,  a  fable,  romance. 

j4»J]  afsar,  to  congeal ;  to  wither. 

y^djoJ]  ufsurdaUy  a  crown.  [ed, 

tijMJ]  afsurdah,  withered  j  congeal- 

-^^^1  afsoSy  sorrow,  lament. 

^»y.*ui)    afsun,  incantation,  sorcery. 

\Ji.s\  i/shd,  publication,  divulging. 

^j^jli^il   afshdrdan,    to   squeeze,,   to 
press. 

^j;l5.il  a/shdn,  scattering,  diffusing. 

^^jjliij  afsftdndan,   to   diff'use,  dis- 
perse, scatter,  sprinkle. 

^o^il     afshurdaiiy     to     filter,     to 
squeeze. 

^-^i)  ufsahy  very  eloquent, 

jJL^i!  afzdly  virtues. 

J-A»l  afzal,  very  excellent,  learned. 

•Uail  ?/i?or,  breaking  a  fast. 

Jljiil  fl/a/,  actioifs, 

^^>ti)  «/i,  a  snake. 

^j;UJ)  ufghdn,  lamentation  ;  a  coun- 
try ;  also  a  sect  of  Musalmans. 

^yi]  ufaqy  the  horizon. 

»&il  afqdry  very  indigent. 

^Ji3]  afgaUy  overthrowing,  flinging, 
casting  away. 

^jiWl  afgandajiy  to  throw,  to  throw 
down,  cast  away,  off". 

^l»]  ijidhy  refuges,  safety. 


^^1t»}  ijidsy  poverty. 

^y^t'i\  ajldtun^  the  divine  Plato. 

tJJXil  ttfldky  the  heavens. 

^j^lxil  ufndriy  various  kinds  ;  branches. 

^I^i)  afwdjy  troops,  armies. 

»)  Jl  aftvdhy  mouths,  a  rumour. 

Ji^\  ajhairiy  intellects,  understand- 
ings,  con)prehensions, 

JUil  afydl^  elephants. 

^ti*'   «/y««>  opium. 

UlT  rt^rt,  master,  sir,  lord. 

Lj.f5l  aqdrihy  relation,  kinsmen. 

^p.<iUI  aqdsiy  the  extremes  ;  most  re- 
mote parts.  [kingdoms. 

^jJUlI    aqdliiriy    climates,    countries, 

-I'il   iqdm,  stopping,  standing. 

,j>../«Ui!  iqdmaty  abode,  dwelling. 

JUVj  iqbdl,  prosperity,  auspices,  fe- 
licity, good  fortune,  riches. 

jkUUSj  iqbdlmnnd,  prosperous,  luc- 
ky, happy,  blessed,  fortunate. 

j^UIS)  iqtibdsy  borrowing,  quoting, 
deriving,  acqtiiring  light. 

ItuSf  iqtidd,  following,  imitation. 

^Ijjjil   iqtiddr,  power,  authority. 

^Jy^\  J^/Zra'/, conjunction;  company. 

^L*J!»|  iqtisdm,  a  division,   portion. 

iLalii]  iqtisdr,  abbreviation,  abridg- 
ment, making  short. 

^LoIS]  iqtizd,  exigency,  demand. 

».lji»|  iqtidd  A,  cnj)s. 

fl^^^.'>\  aqddm,  paces,  steps. 

Jiijliqddm,  diligence,  effort. 

,^j5l  aqdus,  pure,  lioly. 

ftSi)  aqdam,  prior. 

]r»]  iqrd,  the  menses  of  a  woman. 

•1/1  iqf'A^i  confession,  agreement, 

j'y»l  iqrdiiy  eqiuils,  relations. 

'^J>^  aqraby  nearer,  nearest. 

Ij^Sl  aqj'ubd,  kindred,  relations. 

c^SI  a<7?'rt,  bald  head. 

^^]  aqraiij  joined  eye-brows. 

IsloJJI  dqsdt,  instalment. 

sKm3\  dqsdnif  sorts,  kinds  j  oaths. 


[     17     ] 


jj^l  aqsa^  extremity,  far  off;  yj^^ 
more  or  most  remote*^j*J'i*MCl^^i. 

ALSI  aqtar,  tract?,  districts  ;  sides  ; 
drops  ;  shares. 

^jitif  iiqran^]o\uei\  eyebrows. 

cllo5I  aqtq,  cut;  sections. 

flaSI  aqtq,  cutting,  sections. 

jj.j>l  aqa/la,  very  few^  less  or  least. 

*j;'51  aqlim,  climates,  countries. 

j^'i]  aqmdr^  white. 

«.^*jil  aqtuashah,  clothes  of  silk. 

..1^1  dkabir,  great  people.  [dees. 

j,s^\  dkaram^  tlie   most  noble,  gran- 

»lfl  rt^^'fi//,  vigilant;  informed,  aware. 

^-a>lSl  agaliiy  knowledge  ;  vigilance. 

Zi\  ulihar^  greater,  most  powerful, 
supreme. 

^_;UiJi^l  iktitah,  writing,  describing, 

ujL*.!^!  iklisah   acquisition,  gain. 

IftJSl  ik/i/d,  sufficiency,  enough. 

JiS\  ak.sar,  wove,  many,  the  greatest 

part,  iur  the  most  part. 
ji\  agar,  if,  although.         ' 

Jji]  ikrdm,  respecc,  honour. 

%' ri\  ikrdfi,  abhorrence,  disgust. 

*^J"^'  ogarcliih,  although,  neverthe- 
less. 

sji\  ukram,  very  respectable  ;    more 
imble,  great,  supreme. 

jXmS)  nksir,  ai\  elixir;    the  philoso- 
pher's stone  ;  essence. 

(Jil  aknl,  eating,  consuming. 

jJjJil  akiil,  a  crown,  diadem,     [tire. 

(J^*i'  akmal,  complete,  perfect ;    en- 

«_jUi   akndf,  environs  ;  sides. 

^j^txifl  agandun^  to  till,  stuff,  cram, 

v^y>^'  ak/iUUf  now,  at  present, 

^j;^l  ogin,  full,  filled,  stuffing. 

Jl  «/,   the   Arabic    article   answer- 
ing the,  as  aliazi.  [spring. 

tJl  dl,   family,    race,    progeny,    off- 

Ji  I/,  God. 

Jf)    rt/a,^  is    it    not  ?    come    along, 
up  !    holla  !  pray  thee. 


f]  ilia,  but,  unless,  except,  besides. 
ca^^l  dldf,  tools,  weapons, 
^251  aldm,  pains,  griefs,  cares. 
J^\  al-dn,  now,  still,  presently. 

^\J]alldh,   I  Go^>  omnipotence. 

^^j5I  dlaish,  pollution,  corruption, 
dross,  impurity. 

*i^il  albattah,  certainly,  necessarily. 

oH  dial,  tools,  w'eapons,  instru- 
ments, apparatus.  [scure, 

^^;-.l.kIj|     iltibds,    doubtfulness,     ob- 

^*^)  i7//;'a,  protection,  refuge ;  peti- 
tion, representation. 

Jlixiil  j/^/^rtz,  relishing,  tasting. 

cIH^!  ilfizdm,  expedience;  necessity. 

o^aii]  iltijdt,  attention  ;  regard. 

,^Ui!|  iitimdsy  petition,  request. 

.i«.Ul  Utimghd,  royal  insignia. 

v-'^-ij  iltilidh,  burning,    infiamma- 

j^-^1  ulluti,  that,  which,  who.    [tion. 

^V^ij)  iliiydm,  healing  ;  reconcilia- 
tion  ;    >-»^jj*U^\^]^*^i^SXkUyXJ. 

■^s^\  i/fid/i-,  solicitation  ;  ^^^J^s.KXx/• , 
J.^lac'1  (ilhdsil,  upon  the  whole,  in 
jls-'l  ilhdq,  annexation.  [fine. 

fis}"^  alhaqq,  truly,  certainly,  surely. 
JjJI  ilddm,  continuing,  (a  fever.) 
CcjJI  adddf  farewell,  adieu, 
jWl  al/idlj  now,  at  present. 
^IshI  illidn,  notes,  sounds,  tones. 
^uil  ilzdm,  conviction,  blame. 
^-Jl    alsun,     tongues,     languages, 

dialects,  idioms. 
(Jl^u^Sl  ihdq,  joining,  fixing. 
(j\^]  ilsaq,  fixing,  sticking. 
^^^1  ulash,  the  remains  of  a  repast. 
^^-»1I  alsi,  linseed. 
JLjUall  altdf,  favours,  benefits. 
UJI  lYgAa,  excluding. 
.lill  ilghdr,  rapine,  depredation. 
^^xJI  alg/uiraXj  upon  the  whole  ;  in 

a  word  ;  that  is  to  say. 
ci*'o^)  alghiyds^  clamour  for  justice. 


[     18     ] 


C-aJl  vlfat,  nffection,  frioiulship. 

^^yi^I  alfakUtan^  to  acquire,  gain. 

U!)    ilqa,     inspiration ;     tlirowiiijj ; 
projecting  ;   noise. 

v—jUjI  alqnb^  title,  appellation. 

*^l  alqissahf  in  short,  in  a  word. 

^iil  alkau,  stammering. 

Jl  alam,  grief,  anguish,  pain. 

i^IaII  almas,  a  diamond. 

C-5^1  alatig,  intrenchment. 

^lyi  alwd/iy  planks,  boards. 

^ijl^l  alwau,  colours,  species. 

y;.?yi  aludau,  to  stain,  to  pollute. 

j^»jyi  nludagi,  defilement,  stain. 

^2r^^  u/w5,  tribe,  nation. 

^jiyi  ulush,  the  remains  of  a  repast. 

uJ^I  t//tt/,  thousand. 

vi^jj&yi  uluhiyat,  the  Deity,  divinity. 

aJ)  hah,  God. 

>^JI  ilham,  revelation;  inspiration. 

^^\  ilahiy  divine,  O  God  1 

jJI    i7a,  to,  until,  as  far  as. 

*jJ/  alim,  painful,  grieving. 

f}  nmm,  a  motlier ;  ^ji^jC^^. 

J  urn,  from  ^^<iyi  to  be,  first  person 
sing.  I  am,  im,  this,  as,  •^<l 

Ixl  amma,  but,  however,  neverthe- 

L*l  ima,  mewing,  (of  a  cat.)       [less. 

jj.U»)  amaj,  a  butt  or  mark,  sign. 

«3^Ul  amajid,  great  nobles,  glorious. 

^»3UI   amadan,    to    prepare,    make 
ready,  expedite. 

t»A>*I  iniarat,  a  government,  domi- 
nion ;  amdrai,  a  sign,  mark. 

i^LoI  awa*,  a  swelling. 
vU«*l./«l  amdstdan,  to  swell. 

^^Ul  amdkin,  places,  habitations. 

jUel  umdl,  hope,  desire 

-tel  imam,  a  leader  ;   chief;  priest. 

c^-«L«!  imdmat,  the  office  of  mdm. 

^j^UI  amdn,  security,  safety,  protec- 
tion, peace,  tranquillity. 

y;U)  ammdn,  two  mothers,  a  mother 
and  aunt;  parents. 


;jt^j'vv«I  awa«rt^,  deposit,  trust,  safety. 
^^iv^l  amdni,  protection  security. 


I  nmmat,  a  sect  ;  religion. 

JllL*'  iintisdl,    conformity,    obedi- 
ence, sul>a)ission,  examples. 

j^Ur^I  ?m//7irt«,  experiment,   trial; 
attempt,  proof,  examination. 

jIJlL*)    imtiddd,    prolongation,    ex- 
tension, prprogation. 

-.I^X«I  imtizdj,  union,  conjunction, 

&j»i^I  amtqh,  goods,  effects. 

II/<)  imtild,  repletion  ;  ^J;J^^. 

clJJuil    imtind,    restraint,    prohibi- 
tion, refusing,  denying. 

^jU\<«l  imtindn,  obligation,  favour. 

^Uixl  imliydz,  distinction  ;  y;J>-iIj>a.. 

JlX«!amAa/,  proverbs;  resemblances. 

Jar'*!  amjnd,  very  noble,  excellent. 

txM    dmad,    income  ;     arrival  j    he 
came  ;  from  ^J)J^T  to  come. 

J^I    dmad,   the    end;     extremity; 
boundary;  age,  time;  catastrophe. 

cU'o!  imddd,  to  aid,  help,  assist  ;  be- 
come juicy. 

y^Sy«\  dmadan,  to  come,  arrive. 

^ij./«l    dmadani,    import;    income. 

t>-ijj»A»l  dmadosliud,   access,  coming 
and  going  ;  \j:^>jj^x\. 

^.*l    amr,  a   thing ;    action  ;     com- 
mand, mandate,  decree. 

U-*)  umrd,  nobles,  grandees,  princes, 

ci;)^-*!  imrdt,  a  woaian. 

(jol^)  ami'dz,  diseases,  maladies. 

Jy^I  amrad,  a  beardless  youth. 

\J*'j^'*^    amarzish,    forgiveness,    re- 
mission, absolution. 

^I^^I  amurxgdr,  forgiver,  merciful. 

^jjj^l  amurssidan,  to  forgive. 

(JJUfc>«I  imsdk,  parsimony;  ^wJ^-*'^^^. 

jjj^]  imroz,  to-day. 

i^-^\  dms,  yesterday. 

^\m^]  inisds,  touching,  rubbing. 

^l-o/ol  amadr,  cities,  great  cities. 

JLj.-*)    imsdl,  this  year. 


[    19    ] 


U-^-<i^-*l  imshab,  to-nigfit. 

^Lo/el  ijnzd  causini''  to  pass,  trans- 
mitting^;  ^^^xi\  ^^^  dispatching. 

jjjU^l  ijnqn,  reflecting-,  speculating. 

^JCc\    imkdv.,    possibility  ',       having 
eggs  in  the  belly. 

tJS^\  nmkunah,  places,  mansions. 

J««l  amal,  hope,  desire,  wish. 

Jt^l  imla,  orthography. 

'JJl^']  amlak,  goods,  possessions. 

«^lUj  imlak,  property,  possession. 

*<1  uvianij  people  ;  seeds. 

^^\  aman,  tranquillity,  safety. 

U-«I  ttmnd^  superintends. 

{,^*'x^\  amniyat^  repose,  safety. 

^l^yt]  amokhtan,  to  teach,  to  read, 
to  learn  ;   to  swell. 

,j«3y«*I  amudanj  to  fill,  prepare. 
j^-*!  umiir,  things,  affairs,  actions. 
vj'J^*'>  flwo^JA-A,  learning,  teaching. 

.|f;.-«l  umo%gdi\  a  teacher;  student. 
Jl^^I  imhdl,  delay  ;  respiting. 
.^\   uTuniL    one  who   can   neither 

"  read  nor  write. 

^Ls^) amekhtan,  to  mix,  compound. 
j^jy«l  rtmed,  hope,  desire. 
.[•J^^^l  umedwdr,  hoping;  candidate. 
»j.^l  amir^  a  nobleman,  prince. 
\x^\  nmez,  mixing,  mixed. 
^^^)  amexash,  mixture,  mixing. 
^y^]  amin^  amen  !  so  let  it  be. 
^x*I  aviin^  safe  ;  faithful  ;    super- 
intendent. 
^j;T  dn,  that. 

J[  rt;<,  a  moment,  a  minute. 
^^]  in,  if;  if  so  be. 
yjl  anna,  since,  because. 
^JJ!  iVmcr,    for  ;    certainly,    truly,  in- 
deed ;    but. 
Uai^lil  andbib,  joints  of  reeds,  &c. 
vijUl    inds,  women,  females. 
0-^Vi]  andmil,  fingers. 
cjUI  indbat,  repentance,  penitence. 
,UI  andr,  a  pomegranate. 


I  ^s^j^i)  in  drat,  brilliancy. 

fX'i)  andm,  mankind. 

vij'i)  andn,  those. 

L:i*.uU)  andniyat,  egotism. 

^Uil  ambdr,  a  help  ;  granary,  stock. 

^_^Uil    ambdrish,    stuffing    of    any 
thing. 

jUi)  ambdx,  partner,  associate. 

,_5>  :UiI  ambdzi,  partnership,  joint. 

^^IIajI  ambdshtan,  to  fill  ;  to  sprin- 

^^Uil  ambdn,  soft  leather.  [kle. 

Isl^A^AJl  imbisdt,  mirth,  joy, 

v*>UjJ1  imbias,  sending  mission. 

s^vjl  amboh,  multitude,  a  crowd. 

Axil  ambah,  a  mango  ;  ^«^j. 

Ijuil  ambiyd,  prophets. 

^jail  ambiq,  an  alembic;  a  still, 

%\yli^  imtibdh,  vigilance. 

t_jUs:-*'^l  intikhdb,  selection. 

L_;l.*.Ii)  intisdb,  connexion,  relation. 

,Ui>l  ititishdr,  dispersion. 

^.Ualil  intissdr,  expectation,  Availing. 

^Uslil  iiitixdm,  order,  arrangement. 

Uii!  intifd,  being  repulsed,  removed, 
annihilated. 

oUlil  intifa,  utility,  advantage. 

JvSlil  intiqdl,  emigration  ;  dying. 

J^ali)  intiqdm,  revenge,  vengeance. 

\.^li]  intihdy  the  end,  extremity. 

c_}lyiil  intihdb,  depredation,  spoil. 

yXs^\    injdhy   performing;    permit, 
ting. 

^!sr*I  anjdm,  the  end,  conclusion. 

^♦s^l  anjamun,  company,  banquet, 
assembly,  congress,  synagogue. 

As^!  unc/iih,  whatever. 
^^•*l  infir,  fig. 

(Jjks:-*)  injU,  the  gospel. 

.^Is^I  anhd,  ways,  kinds. 

u_JLs^I  inhirdf,  declination,  chang. 

ing,  deviation,  inversion. 
jl^^^]    inliisdr,    comprising ;     sur- 
rounding. 
^Aiw);>il  anddkhtan,  to  cast,  throw. 


[     20     ] 


:)si)  anddz,  quantity  ;   throwing. 

»ji!  andazah,  cstinuition,  gueps. 

^lai)  otuidm,    the    body,   form,    sta- 

.cXJ'  andar,  in,  into,  within,      [tiire. 

.•jjjl  undurx^  precept,  ndn)onition. 

,j.,Jkj)  attduruu,  within,  inside. 

«JJjiI  andak,  little,  few. 

JUJi)  indimdl,  the  healing  of  a 
wonnd,  getting  well. 

^i&-_.c>il  andokhtan,  to  collect ;  gain. 

yjvi^tiJl  andudan,  to  incinf^tate  ;  to 
])laster  ;  to  anoint  ;  raortar. 

)i.jJI  andohf  grief,  sorrow,  angnish. 

^jXtb^y)]    ajidofigin,  sorrowfnl,  sad. 

^Jtjjjl  audeshf  considering,  reflect- 
ing, thinking. 

Am^jJJ'  andeshah,  consideration  ;  sus- 
picion, thought;  care, 

^.>y^M^^i]    atideshidan,    to  consider. 

JI^I  iiiznl,  inciting,  sending  down. 

Ijjvi'  ijtzawa,  a  solitary  life. 

ij^\  ills,  niiinkiiid. 

tj^i'^  tins,  familiarity  ;  attachment. 

^Luij  msd7i,  man,  mankind. 

(ji^jJ\.4*.i)  insaniyat,  human  nature  ; 
humanity  ;  politeness  ;  humility. 

t^.«*j)  ansab,  most  advi.<;able. 

()]j4*»il  insiddd,    beit  g    shut,  locked. 

>l-til  iws/ia,  elegance  of  style  ;  com- 
position ;  producing. 

y^i)  ansdr^  assistants,  auxiliaries, 
conipanions,  protectors. 

u-Jl-^l  insd/feqmty,  justice,  discre- 
tion, moderation.  ['"g- 

^U-iail    hisirdni,   completion,    finish- 

^Ujl  ingm,  a  present,  gift,  benefit ; 
bottle  ;  quadrupeds,  cattle. 

.Is^i)  iujijdvy  bursting  «)Ut. 

^_^lajl  anjds,  breathings,  spirits, 
persons  ;  voices. 

^Jxs^    anfakhtan,    to    acquire. 

J'v.,aAi!  hijibdly  separation  ;  cutting 
oH';  settlement  3  decision,  set- 
tling. 


JUftil  infidl^  modesty,  shame. 

^^Ixfiil  itiqibdz,  detention  ;  contrac- 
tion, impediment. 

L-^jI  inqaxd,  cxuiration,  conclusion. 

cliaAJl  inqitj,^  cutting  off,  separa- 
tion,  disjunction ;  consummation. 

u_;XSJl  inqildb,  revolution,  change, 
alteration,  conversion. 

o^jjajI  iugii/dd,  obedience,  submis- 
sion, subjection.  ['"&• 

.Ixi'  htkdr^  denial,  disavowal,  reject- 

^j^lS[j)  inkdshtttii,  to  think,  consider. 

^^^joIjI  a?igabcn,  honey. 

^^s^^->l  ayigekhtauy  to  excite,  to 
rouse  ;  to  create. 

■•jti]  angaz,  an  instrument  for  driv- 
ing an  elephant. 

^LwXi)  inkisdr,  humanity,  contrition. 

— jUi^XJl  itikshdf,   detection,    revela- 

C^^i^\  ankisht,  charcoal.  [tiou. 

,j:^Juti\  angus/it^  a  finger. 

iiSM^iy  angushtdnah,  a  thimble. 

^^xJi^-tA  angushtari,  a  ring. 

jiXi-i]  ingU%,  English. 

j/~>^  augur,  grape,  raisin,  a  fruit. 

tj^>  aiigozn/i,  asafoetida.      [wards, 

aJTjI  anga/iy  then,  at ;  at  time  ;  after- 

^'Js^l  migekhtan,  to  excite  ;  to 
draw  (a  sword). 

Uil  innamd,  because,  since,  surely, 
certainly  ;  Ui), 

^Iji'  anwdvy  lights,  splendours  ; 
flowers. 

cyl  anwa,  sorts,  kinds,  varieties, 

jy!  a7iv;ar,  very  luminous,  or  bright, 

i^i]  anhd,  they.  [tion. 

v^lji)  hthde,  annunciation,  publica. 

Jt>yil  inhiddm,  ruin,  fall,  destruc- 
tion. 

cJ*^'  inhildlf  raining,  shedding 
(tears). 

^Jt  iinii^  everywhere;  whence, 

-l^y  I  in/iizdm,  a  defeat,  rout. 

(^^^vjji)  aniSf  a  companion,  friend. 


[     21     ] 


t£li)  aniqah,  pure,  good. 

y  ao,  lie,  she,  it. 

*d.^'jl  dwdrijah,  a  journal,  register, 
diary  book. 

tjy  dwara/i f wandering \  distressed; 
a  vagabond  ;  idle,  lazy. 

^^^«'jT  dwargif  a  state  of  wandering. 

:ljl  dwdzf  a  noise,  sound,  voice. 

%Jj]  dwdxahf  report,   fame,  reputa- 
tion, [out. 

^jjjl^y  dwdztdan,  to  call  out,  to  cry 

j"«ljl  awdmiVf  orders,  commands,  re- 
ceipts, mandates, 

^jj';l  awnn^  times. 

^^il^I  dwdni^  vessels. 

J.j|^l  awdil,  beginnings. 

^b^l  auhdsh,  a  vagabond. 

C'oj]  autddy  stakes  ;  jJ^' j^a.^tjfcj;>X/«. 

«j.jl  auj,  the  top,  summit,  altitude  ; 
the  ascendant  of  a  planet. 

cIa.jI  aujdf  pain,  distemper. 

^-...^.^1  aujahy  VI  ry  necessary. 

•51^^)  aurdd,  commemoration. 

cl^^l  aurdgh,  poor,  weak,  small. 

j3'i^'  aurdq^  leaves, 
'i^l  auram,  tumours. 

J.jl  dwardf  battle,  conflict. 

^iS.^)  dwardan,  to  bring,  to  fetch  ;  to 
relate  ;  to  adduce. 

j^i.y  aurangt  a  throne  j  a  crown  j 
glory,  honour,  power. 

j)u\  aussaVf  the  sail  of  a  vessel;  tools, 
weapons  ;  burthen?,  loads. 

^x)h^\  aussdtif  weights,  measures. 

k-o-jl    ausat,    the    middle,    medium. 

»_jLcj)    ausdfy     qualities,    epithets ; 
praises,  famous  actions. 

el.i^)  auxdi  gesture,  motion,  fashion. 

^Jj^\  uufag,  very  convenient  \yi}*\y^. 

csUljl  auqdt,  times,  seasons,  hours. 

AjwSjl  auqtyah,  an  ounce  ;  j»^«3^IdL«. 

t^y  auwal,  first,  beginning,  principle, 

•^jjj  au/a,  better,  best. 
i^JjI  lildf  first. 


t)$jl  aulddf  sons,  children,   descen- 

dants. 
U!^  auliydy  friends  (of  God),  saints. 
iJi^ijC^Ul^l  anliyddaulal,  ministers  of 

1(^.1  auwalin^  first,  prior.       [state. 
t>->;l  dwand,  a  vessel  of  any  kind. 

^j^isrij)  dwekhtan,  to    hang,  to   sus- 

jj^l  dtviez,  suspending.  £pend. 

,^ji^  dtuezashy  suspension;  war,  en- 
gagement. 

tyij}  dwezah,  an  ear-ring. 

%]  dhy  alas  !  a  sigh. 
lUbl  ahdliy  inhabitants;   possessors. 

ciiUI  lAana^,  disdain,  contempt. 

\slib]  i/itidd,  finding  the  right  way, 

jl^Ial  i/itizdz,  exultation,  rejoicing. 

*^aIjiI  ihtimdm,  condolence ;  dili- 
gence, effort,  endeavour. 

^IjkxlAjijtl  ihtimdrnddr^  an  under  col- 
lector of  revenue. 

o^-***!  a/ijuwatf  a  satire. 

^^yi^-'*'!  dhikhtaUi  to  intend,  design  ; 
to  unsheath  or  draw  a  sword. 

Al^Jbl  dhistah,  softly,  slowly,  step  by 
step  ;  quiet,  soft,  gentle. 

<*1-Wfcl  dhaky  lime,  plaster. 

Jjbl  ahal,  skilful;  lord,  master; 
worthy,  apt,  fit ;  family,  spouse, 
husband. 

CL««i^)  ahaliyat,  worthiness,  ability, 

AjkUI  ahaliyaht  a  wife  ;  A^j  ;. 

Jb]  ahamm,  very  important. 

JIaaI  ihmdl,  delay,  negligence. 

^aI  dhan,  iron.  [net, 

0,^j^Ji)  dhanrobd,  a  loadstone,  mag- 

c_?jjfcl  dhangf  intention  ;   melody. 

JoJfc)  dhan-gar,  blacksmith. 

^Xxft>)  dhankash,  a  magnet,  a  load- 
stone. 

^jjiT  dhani,  made  of  iron. 
~iijt)  dhanin,  made  of  iron,  of  iron. 

y&l  dhti,  a  deer ;  a  defect. 

tjjyii]  dhubarahf  a  fawn. 

f^yt>\  ahwas,  consuming,  devouring. 


[     22    ] 


»U«iyfc)  ahtisii/dhj  an  antelope. 
Aj^I  ahviyah,  airs,  atmosphere. 
^^^Ijfci*)  ahekhtan^  to  unsheatlt. 
jijb)  rt/y^z,  modestly,  slowly,  softly. 
4^1  ai,  the  interjection,  O  !  Oh  ! 
U  (iya,  O  !  ho  !  holla  ! 
e>^jl  rt^/a^,  signs,  miracles  ;  verses  of 

the  qnran  ;  splendour. 
»^«3bl  ai/ddi,  hands, 
ci^ibi  iya/a<, government,  dominion. 
|ilj|    aiyaniy   days,    times,     seasons ; 

weather;   a  root;  debt. 
^^■*^l  aii/dmi,  widows  ;  a  woman. 
C^I  di/at,   a   mark  ;    a  verse  of  the 

qor^n. 
j_jlol  iMlaff     friendship,     society, 

company,  assembly. 
^UjI  isdr^  bestowing;  diffusing. 
c— jI«^.1  ya,6,  acquiescence,  approving. 
.•^ril  ijazj  abbreviation,  abridgment. 
Iti^l  ixci,  oppression,  distress,  injury. 
jl^l  ircid^  alleging,  producing,  cit- 
C>y)  i%ad,  God.  [•"&• 

^.Sjj'  issadi^  divine. 
^fOlLi.1  istddagi,  stability. 
^^ULrto)  istddan,  to  stand. 
^jtJul   aishdn^  they. 
JLajl  isdl,  causing  to  arrive ;  send- 
ing; fulfilling  a  promise. 
i^)  aix,  returning ;  repeating. 
*l.iaj>)  aizan,  ditto,  the  same,  also. 
>ULI  i%ay  good,  faith. 
Vaj)  ifdi  performing  a  promise. 
C^j)  aik,  forest,  entangled  trees. 
JKjI  ikdl,  whispering. 
.  .:^i]  elchiy  an  ambassador. 
jUbl  ilghar,  expedition,  battery. 
UjI  aiwa,  but,  whether. 
Atj]  imd,  allusion  ;  signal. 
i^UjI  imds,  shameless,   addicted  to 

prostitution, 
^U^^  imdn^    oaths  ;   faith,   religion, 

belief. 
^JuJ\  imdrij  right  hand  or  side. 


IjjUjI  imdnddry  faitliful,  honest. 
^^♦jI  aiman,  safe,  s(  cure. 
*^j1  aimmahy  land  given  as  a  reward 
or  favour   by    the   king  at  a  low 
^^)  ain,  where,  whence.  [rent, 

^Ji\  in,  this. 
UjI  tnd,  these. 

8<AJbI    dindahf     comiriL'^,    future;     a 
iXLI  ifiak,  behold  !   lo  !  [comer. 

^j'^jl  aitvdn,  a   palace,  portico,   hull. 
^y)  aiyub,  Job. 

^wl  ai//,  regulation,  cusioins.  [glass. 
aaa^I    dinahy    a    mirror,    a  looking* 


<— ->  Aa,  or  he,  the  second  letter  of  the 
Arabic  and  Persian  A  f)habets. 
It  expresses  two  in  Vrithinetic, 
Monday  as  the  stcoiul  oay  of  the 
week,  and  the  sign  Gei  lini. 

«—>  iftrt,  with,  in,  to,  becauM-,  &c. 

^  bdy  with,  [)ossesi*ed  of. 

«_>(j  AriA,  a  gate,  a  door  ;  chapter  of 
a  book  ;  affair,  matter. 

Ijtj  bdbd,  father. 

tS-j^j  bdbat,  on  account  of. 

^b  bdbar,  the  autumn  ;  the  name  of 
an  emperor  of  Hindustan. 

ij.ji>  bdbaly  Babylon. 

j^^lj  habits,  a  young  child. 

i-iyj\i  bdbiinah,  camomile,  wild  ivy. 

.^bdj,  tribute,  custom,  duty,  tax. 
^|j>j^U  bdj'ddr,  a  tax-gatherer. 

fiif^^  bdjgussdr,  tributary,  taxed. 
jyC.^\i  bdjgir,  a  collector  of  revenue, 
^i-lj  bdkhabar,  intelligent,  wise. 
ii.lj  hdkhtan,    to  play,    to  lose   at 
play  ;  to  give. 

jui.lj  bdkhtah,  plaster  ;  incrustation. 

ijlj  bdd,  the  wind,  breeze,  gale,  air, 
breath  ;   let  it  be  so,  so  be  it. 

<»b<j  bdddm,  an  almond. 


[     23     ] 


^^IjIj  badatni,  buff-coloured.;  oval. 

vj^bjlj  badban,  the  sail  of  a  vessel. 

^«i(j  bddpa,  a  horse ;  swift. 

«y^«3lj  badbarut,  proud,  lofty,  vain. 

il^iiiJlj  bddrang,  a  cucumber. 

U^«3\j  bddsabd,  the  morning  breeze. 

»5.^i3L>  bddgnrdy  a  whirlwind. 

(^^jb  Art</A«sA,afan,also).J^«5b.[wind. 

4_j)Jt-s--«jb   bddi-rnukhdli/j  a  contrary 

^jjls-^lcb    bddmjdti,  the  egg-plant. 

».>lj  bddah,  wine. 

v^jlj  AarfijAvindy,  flatulent. 

,^i)lj  ^firf/,  foreign  cause  j  author  of 

jyljjb  bddiydn,  anise.  [mischief. 

AjiJtj  bddiyah,  a  desert,  forest, 
jb  Aar,  a  burden,  load  ;  pregnancy  ; 
fruit ;  once  ;    admittance  ;  great. 

^i^j\j  bdrdii,  rain. 

^il.lj  bdrdni,  a  riding  coat,  cloak. 

.IjjC  bdrbdr,  atrain  and  again,  several 

times,  frequently,  often. 
IcjAj  bdrbarddr,    a   bearer  of  bur- 
dens,   porter,    carrier,  a  beast  of 
burthens* 

t-.a.  .U  bdri/tat,  last  nigiit,  yesterday. 

|ji.,lj  bdrk/iudd,  the  great  God. 

c^ij  bdrid,  cold,  rigid. 

y«3^lj  Adrrfar,  fruitful  ;   pregnant. 
jh  bdriz,  stretclied  out. 

^i^Xi  bdrish,  rain.  [leave. 

^Ic  .b    bdriqm^      public     audience  ; 

(3,^J  bdriq,  flashing  cloud,  shining. 

ij,l)  bdriqdh,  flashing,  glittering. 

t^\j  bdrgdh,  a  king's  court. 

i^^Aj  bdrkashy  a  porter  ;  oppressed. 

djj.U  bdrufy  gun-powder. 

«j  G  bdrivor,  producing  fruit. 

»,lj  bdrah,  subject ;  behalf  ;  once. 

\SbXj  bdrhd,  often,  many  times. 

i_Sj-i  bare,  one  time,  opce. 

j_c,U  bdri,  God,  the  Creator. 

«_sL>,b  Z>ar3/a^,  admitted  at  court. 

•  JIjJjJ-  Li    bdritdla,  the   Lord  God, 
Most  High,  most  glorious. 


^;J*jL  bdrtdan,  to  rain. 

<»-Aj^Ij  bdrik,  thin,  fine. 

^iij(.iXjb    bdrikbinif    quickness   of 
apprehension,  understanding. 

,^^j  .b  barikt,  subtilty,  fineness. 

/■}  bd%,  a  hawk,  a  falcon  ;  a  player  ; 
afresh,  ancAv,  back  again  ;  open. 

Pjlj  bnzigh,  shining. 

j]jl)  bdzdr,  a  market. 

^_5<  .Ijb  bnmdri,  belonging  to  a  market. 

yj^j^j^J    bd%pursy  retrospection. 

c:^«.l^iwl;  bdzk/nudst,  investigation  ; 
retrospection,  an  answer. 

&£jb  bdzighah,  shining. 

J^^^J  bdzurgd?!,  a  merchant. 

^JBijb  bdxurgdni,  trade. 

Q^^^tj^^  bdzgasht,  return. 

sjjjb  bdzindd/if  a  player,  playing. 

J  Ij  bd>!!ii,  the  arm,  a  wing. 

jkij-jjlj   bdzubund,    an   ornament  for 
the  arm,  a  bracelet. 

ic;lj  bd%i,  play,  sport ;  game. 

^Jiibjlj  bd%iydflany  to  resume. 

^jjjG  bdxidan,  to  play. 
jXj^Vj  bdzigar,  a  juggler. 

^^U  bdsy  adversity,  aflliction. 

y;L*l*,yb  bdsdmdiiy  a  honest  man. 

^^[*t.\j  bdsiltq,  an  artery  in  the  arm. 

^^0  bdsh,  stay,  stop  ;  let  it  be. 

cX^U  bdshady  let  it  be  so. 

^jxAIj  bdshifiduh,  an  inhabitant. 

&^b  bdshah  sparrow-hawk. 

^^jAMfb  bdshidan,   to   be ;   to    stand, 

to  remain,  stay,  dwell. 
j^\.)  bdsir,  penetrating,  seeing  well. 

%j^^  bdsirah,  the  sight,  vision, 

Jwisb  bdtily  false,  vain,  absurd,  idle, 
klj    bdtin,    inward,    hidden,  con- 
cealed, internal,  interior. 
^ifclj  bdtini,  internal. 

(^^b  bdis,  cause,  motive,  occasion. 

e\j  bdgh,  a  garden,  vineyard. 

^Ijkib  bdghbdn,  a  gardener. 

Aac^b  bdghchahj  a  little  garden. 


[     24     ] 


^jjULgilj  baghistaiiy  garden-ground, 
vineyard. 

^iO  bdglii^  a  rebel,  a  sinner. 

^iilj  baftaiiy  to  weave  ;  to  plait  ;  to 
twist,  to  entertwine. 

iSi\j  bdftahy  woven  ;  twisted  ;  a  kind 
of  coarse  cloth. 

tsjkiil/  ba^ndah,  a  weaver  ;  a  twister. 
yh  bdgir,  a  herd  of  oxen  with  their 
keepers  ;  abounding  with  wealth 
and  knowledge  ;  a  tiger;  great. 

ti\j  baqld^  bean. 

4-*U  /;ayi,  remainder,  balance  ;  dura- 
ble, permanent, immortal,  eternal. 

«jJl;  bak,  fear,  dread,  timidity. 

tj^Kj  bdkirahy  a  virgin. 

u^t.^b  bdkurahy  first  fruit,  early  fruit. 

Lj^fj  bdki^  weeping,  shedding  tears. 

JU  bdl,  an  arm,  wing  ;   heart,  soul. 

%>  bdldy  above,  summit. 

^^Sl.j  bdldposh,  a  coverlet,  a  quilt. 

AJli-S'j  bdldkhdnah,  an  upper  cham- 

^!Jb  bdldi,  above,  up.  [ber, 

sJib  billdh,  by  God. 

aJUs^'^j  biljumlah,  summarily. 

^jSJb  bdlishf  a  cushion,  pillow. 

cy^j^^U  bixxaruratf  necessarily. 

ijb  bdlaghy  mature ;  arrived  j  an 
adult  ;  coming  to  pass, 

Jj«,aib  bilfiql^  now,  at  present. 

AiL<Jlj  bilkdnah,  a  lattice  window. 

JjCflj  bilkuli  wholly,  all,  entirely,  to- 
tally, altogether. 

AilikAlL)  bilmushdfah,  face  to  face. 

iJlj  bdli,  old,  worn,  (garment.) 

Jjfj^jJ^j  bdlidigi,  growth  ;  pride. 

^j^fc^Jb  bdlidan,  to  grow  up. 

^^^,  bdlin,  a  pillow,  cushion. 

f\j  bdm^  the  terrace,  roof  of  a  house ; 
the  morning,  aurora. 

j)ji/eO  bdmddd,  in  the  morning. 

^j'ljlj^b  bdmaddddn,  the  next  niorn- 

»)/*b  bdmu%ahf  sweet,  savoury,    [ing. 

T^Kibdmgdh,  the  morning. 


il^ib  bdug^  a  sound,  noise,  cry,  cla- 
mour ;  a  small  dagger. 

cyUbfta/m^,  broad  cloth, woollen  cloth. 

yb  Z>a//w,  princess,  lady. 

lyb  bdnawd,  rich,  fortunate. 

^ib  bdni^  a  builder,  maker,  founder. 

*5^a.^b  bdwajudy  notwithstanding. 

.^b  bdwar,  faith,  belief,  credit; 

^ja.«jlj  bdwarchi,  a  cook. 

w_A^jb  bdtvasfy  notwithstanding. 

»b  bdh,  adultery,  fornication  ;  virlli- 

jtt\j  bdhar^  manifest,  clear.  [ty, 

*Jbb  bdham,  together. 

i>Aj  bdidf  necessary,  it  behoves. 

\£^M.A)  bdist,  fit,  incumbent. 
.xm^Aj  bdistan,  to  be  necessary. 

6iji}j  bdizidf  a  proper  name. 

olj  bdia,  a  seller, 
jXibabaVf  a  lion,  tiger. 

l:i^j  <&zi^,  an  idol,  image. 

i:i^*j»ju::,^butparast,  idolator. 

c>^  butt,  cutting. 

&M.\Ju  batdshahj  a  sweetmeat. 

^j*'U3w;>j  but-tardsh,  a  statuary, 
^yl;  batar,  worse  ;  see    vJ^V. 

*ilsr^  butkhdnahy  tSiJo  butkadahy  an 
idol  temple. 

J^Jo  batul,  a  virgin  j  Virgin  Mary, 
or  Fatima,  daughter  of  Muhara- 

tjii.i  busrah,  a  pimple.  [  mad. 

Gh  bojd,  proper,  fit,  right. 

^jJijlUsr?  bajd-dtvardan,  to  perform. 

^^\s.-i  bajdriy  heartily. 

y^iy^]^ss^,   bajdn-dmadan,  to  be  dis» 
gusted;  to  be  ready  to  expire. 

^W;  bajde,  instead,  in  lieu  of. 

%js-i  bajrah,  a  barge. 

^j;ILsr?  bachugdny  children. 

J*^  bajid,  diligently,  eagerly,  with 
speed. 

yj»^^''    bajins,    in    the    same    kind, 
duly,  unmixed. 

s.ssri  bachah,  the    young  of   an   ani- 
mal ;  an  infant. 


[     25     ] 


Xsri  bahdvy  seas  ;  great  rivers. 

Jls-?  bahiiff    proper    state    or    con- 
diiion  ;   appointed  ;    recover,  re- 

ijl*^s.-i  baht,  pure,  genuine,  [instate. 

♦.i^s-:'  buhas^  argument,  controversy, 
debate,  contest,  dispute. 

i_$dsri  bahadde,  in  that  degree, 

js^  bahar,  the  sea. 

iJj^  bahrdn,  the  crisis  of  a  disease. 

»^s.-^  bahri,  marine,  maritime. 

s^^M-si  bahusb,  in  conformity  to. 

^Uk-J  bukhar^  vapour,  fume,  steam. 

s^sri  bikhdy  a  vein  in  the  loins. 

^Uj>j  bakbbdkh,  a  camel  braying. 

Cr.i^  bakht,  fortune,  prosperity. 

(_5*JaJi3r;  bakhtmandi,  good  fortune. 

jj^i^  bakh/ntvar,  happy,  rich. 

,J^  bttkhti,  a  dromedary. 

,lJkI^  bakhtiyavy  fortunate,  rich. 

1js-?  bakhmla,  by  God,  to  God;  aJUIj. 

djs-i  bakhirad,  intelligent,  wise. 

f^^^si^i  bakhiradi,  wisdom,  sagacity. 

^tijJisr!  bakhasidatiy  to  melt  ;  to  be  in 
anguish,  affliction,  pain. 

^s<  bakhsh,  part,  share,lot,  chance ; 
a  giver,  donor,  divider. 

y±.i\Jisri     bakhshdish,     forgiveness, 
compassion,  mercy,  favour. 

»^ijl^cW     bakhshdindahf     bountiful, 
benefactor,  merciful,  (God.) 

jjJa^ijj:-?  bakhsbbandar,  a  royal   cus- 
tom-house, or  market. 

^ji.As-J  bakhshish,  a  present,  gift. 

^6xJi>s-i  bakhshindagi,  munificence. 

tt^xu^si    bakhshindah,   a  giver,    be- 
nevolent, generous,  liberal. 

^is-?  bakhshi,  paymaster,  giver. 

JfjAAi-J   bakhshidan,    to    give,    be- 
stow ;   to  pardon,  spare. 

fj.s:-i  bukhuly  parsimony,  avarice. 

tx^.bukhldy  misers. 

aIsH  bakhlahy  a  bean. 

j^^.  bakhnTy  perfume,  odour. 

»  ^  bukhurahy  a  musk  bag. 


J.ArKJ  bakhily   avaricious  j   a  miser, 

covetous,  stingy. 
^'jkar?  bakhili,  parsimony,  avarice, 
A"^  bakhiyahy  strong  quilting. 
Jj  bady  bad,  wicked,  an  evil ;  ^yy.. 
\S}  baddy  beginning ;  prefixing. 
I'tVj  badddy  corpulent.  [ning. 

cil  jj  baddtan,  at  first,  in  the  begin- 
jX^)>yj  baddkhtavy  unfortunate,   dis- 
graceful, bad  star;  also  ^^JoJj. 
^Xiwljj    badttkhldg,     immoral,    bad 

disposition,  ill-natured,  ill-bred. 
JJ^J  baddrdmy  a  knave,  a  hypocrite. 
J^ltXj  Jbaddsily  mean  birth. 
j^/cfiVi  baddmoZy  ill-bred. 
^^jJjIjj  badandeshy  malicious,  ma- 
lignant; see    &)^^Jj. 
Cl^fi>'<Aj  haddhat,  an  extempore, 
^'oj  baddyo-y  new,  strange,  rare, 
jUi>j6arf5a;5,ajester,amimick;x^«*«*-*. 
c:^s^t>j  bqdhakhty  unfortunate. 
o'clJ  biddaty  power  ;  portion,  share. 
^Ujjj  badtahdvy  of  mean  birth. 
^Jo  badtar,  worse  ;  villainous. 
j»-i».jj  badchashm,  of  a    malignant 

aspect. 
JU-4\;    badhdly   distressful,  of  poor 
condition,  unfortunate.  [try. 

^lifcA^jj  badakhshdiiy  name  of  acoun- 
J^.oA.Jj  Z>at//if/i?*a/,  of  bad  disposition. 
^A.jj  badkhoy  bad  tempered,  rude. 
iljA-jj  iSarfAr^M/a/j, inimical,  invidious. 
JtiJo  baddily  timid,  cowardly,  silly. 
j^«iJ^  hadditiy  irreligious,  impious. 
j6j  badar,  the  full  moon;  >Jfc«5,lj^xU 

without,  out  of  doors  ;  fulness. 
«l  a/  badrdhy  wicked.  [tor. 

(^f I) Ju ia</rae,  villainous;  a  malefac- 
^^^jj  badarraUy  a  drain,  a  sewer. 
/S^^dJ  badarustiy  indeed,  truly,  cer- 
tainly, [convoy. 
ijjd^i  badriqahy  a  guard,  an  escort,  a 
%j<X)  badrahy  a  money  bag,  weight  of 
iOjOOO  dirhams. 


[     26     ] 


jjXwJj  badastur,  according  to  rule,  as 
heretofore,  customary. 

(JI^AvJ^  hadsigal^  malevolent,   malig- 
nant, abusive,  bad  tongue. 

ts^c«i^  bidqt,  oppression,  violence. 

«X|^Jj  badahadf'A  liar,  faithless. 

fj*i'^.  hadfial,  mischievous. 

X^ tij  badqimar,  perfidious. 

.^t^j  hadkavy  villainous,  sinner,  sinful. 

jto^'jj  badkirddr,  a  scoundrel. 

^i:i<X)badkesh,  irreligious,  impious. 

ji^.  badgo,  a  slanderer,  a  rogue. 
j^<^  bddguhar,  mean  origin  ;j.ft^fjj, 

Jjj  badalf  a  substitute,  change,  for. 

Jjkj  badla,  substitute,  return. 

*3rv*«i»J  badlahjah,  ill-tongued. 

«^M^^J'J  badmast,  refractory  ;  intoxi- 
cated ;  tiijyiy^. 

t2XA<iy>  badmashy  wicked,  a  cheat. 

^jjjj  badan,  the  body. 

j,Ujj  badndm,  infamous. 

^j.*Utyj  badndmt,  infamy. 

t^lyiJj  badnazdd,  base  born. 

^LiJk)  badnihddf  ill-disposed,   perfi- 
dious, depraved. 

LiJj  badnumd,    deformed,   bad    ap- 
pearance, ugly. 

jjj  bado,  to,  for  him,  it,  to  two. 

^jjjj^  bidwi,  without,  besides. 

i^Jj  badtf  wickedness,  malignity. 

«^jj  badiq,  wonderful,  rare,  strange, 
astonishing  ;  an  inventor. 

^j^^jj  badihaty  an  extempore,  said 
inconsiderately;  ^^^A^jil^^. 

Le-^.<^.  badihi,  an  axiom,  extempore. 

fjjj  bazl,  munificence,  liberality. 

aIJj    bazlah,  a  jest,  pleasantry,  joke. 

-»  Ztar,  above,  on,  upon;  the  bosom  ; 
fruit ;  breast,  embrace ;  armpit, 
or  lap  ;  a  porter,  a  carrier. 
ji  iarr, the  continentjthe  earth,  globe. 
jj  baroj  free,  exempted  ;  pious. 
jjjj  bardbaVf  equal,  alike  j  level,  up 
%o  ;  opposite  ;  barbarians, 


o'jj  bardt,  a  letter,  an  assignment, 

a  draft,  commission,  privilege. 
JltyI«,Io^    bardt  istihildl^  shewing 

the  new  moon,  explaining. 
^[;j  bardh,  ending,  ceasing. 
jc\jj  barddar,  a  brother.  [ther. 

j^.^.J\j  barddar~razdty  foster-bro- 
^j'^ly.  barddari,  consanguinity. 
id\j^  barddahy  filings,  saw-dust, 
tl^j  bardr^  peace,  concord, 
i^j]y.  bardrt,  a  desert. 
ii)<^ijl;->  bardrtda?i,  to  spread  branches. 
j\.j  bardZf  an  extensive  open  field  ; 

fighting. 
:]jj  burdzy  human  excrement. 
(jo^ji  bardz,  scarcity  of  water. 
^^[li]jj  baraftddan,  torefuse,decline, 
^jjkJUI,j  bardghdlidan,  to  instigate. 
c>fi'»J  bardt,   excellence,   pre-emi* 

nence. 
(J^  burrdq,  brilliant,  flashing. 
{ji\jj  burdg,    the  celebrated    ass    on 

which  Muhammad  is  said  to  have 

gone  to  heaven. 
Jjj  bardnij  a  handful  of  wool  or  flax. 
(yy«]jj  bardmady  appearance;  coming 

out,  issue,  result ;  impeachment. 
^tX/«)^   bardmadauy    to    arise,  come 

forth  ;  bardmda/if  a  balcony. 
y^^yi  burrdn,  cutting,  sharp. 
yii^  burdnghdr,  the  left  hand. 
^jAJl^;  bardnidan,  to  put  to  flight, 
j,^T^  bardwardy  an  estimate. 
iJ-^;^!/^  ^o,rdtvardan,    to  bring  up,  to 

extract,  to  exalt,  raise. 
^jX±ij\jj  bardvekhtauj  to  suspend. 
aa»Ijj  birdhimdh,  brahmans. 
^^^Ji  bardhin,  proofs,  arguments. 
^1^  barde,  for,  on  account  of. 
i>jj  barayd^  people,  creatures,  men. 
yjjj  barpd,  fixed,  established,   stand. 
jG^  barbdd,  ruined,  destroyed. 
jjjj  barbavy  upon  the  breast,  above. 
v^4«jjj  barbast,  according  to  custo|n« 


[     27     J 


,j/uaj^  barbastan,  to  pack  up. 
IsLjjj  barbatf  a  harp  or  lute. 
^^^^JJ  bartaftan,  to  twist,  to  turn. 
yji  bartar,  higher,  more  sublime. 
jii^y.  bartaqdzr,  on  supposition. 
*lSjj  bartalah,  a  gift,  present, 
^^  burj,  a  ca«t!e,  tower;  a  bastion  ; 

a  sign  of  the  zodiac. 
^jj  barjAjJin  place,  proper,  just. 
^^'•^A.ji  barjastan,  to  leap,  to  bound. 
aJmajJ)  barjasfahf  befitting,  proper. 
^jjJAa^j  barchidan,  to  pick  up,  pluck. 
^j^xa^jj  barjis^  the  planet  Jupiter. 
^»yj  barchi,  a  spear. 
\ajJ  barhd,  ajMiction,  distress. 
(3^J  bar  hag,  in  truth,  indeed. 
^jj  birkh^  somewhat,  some. 
o.«*^^  6ar/f^fls^,  adjournment;  dis- 
mission from  office;  rise. 
^m\.-^jj  barkhastan,  to  rise,  arise. 
^^Uyj  barkhash,  war,  battle,    con- 
flict, insurrection,  tumult. 
^^^y.  barkhafaj^  the  night- mare. 
uJKL^  barkhilafy  contrary,  opposite. 
J'ijy^y-  barkhurdar,  happy,  enjoying 
the  fruits  of  life,  (a  child.)     [tion. 
^Jdj^jjbarkhurddri,  glory,  reputa- 
^»)0y*'^   barkhurdan,     to    enjoy,    to 

meet,  to  eat  the  fruit. 
ig^ri  birkhif  somewhat,  a  little. 
cy  bard,  cold,  frigid. 
J^ji  bardar,  a  carrier,  a  bearer. 
Ji^jj  bardar,  suspended,  hanged. 
^J*.],ijj  bardashtan,  to  exalt;  to  car- 
ry off;  to  bear  up,  support. 
j^,^ji  burdhar,  forbearing,  patient. 
^.L«3~>  burdbdri,  forbearance. 
djA.<}jj    bardjard,    name    of  a   town 
near  Hamadan.  [play. 

^ji    burdan,    to  carry;    to    gain    at 
%ijj  burdah,  a  prisoner  of  war. 
i^>ij>  bardi,  rteds;  mirth. 
JUjJjj       bardtmdni,     the     striped 
cloth  of  Yemen, 


^J*^JJi  bar^raftatiy  to  proceed,  surpass. 

jy  barz,   seed,  corn,  grain ;   absti. 
nent,  temperate  ;  bur%,  tailness. 

jtjji  barzgar,  a  farmer,  a  ploughman, 

<si,^  barzagha,  a  saddle  or  pannel, 

^^jji  barxati,  a  street,  lane. 

vi>L<#y  barsdt,  the  periodical  rains. 

-ttco^  barsdm,  the  pleurisy,   pain  in 
the  breast ;  madness,  fury. 

^J^y.  birishtun,  to  fry,  to  broil. 

(.Zjl^jj  barashk,  a  wine  or  oil  press. 

(JlXiyj  barshkdl,  the  periodical  rains. 

(jcji  bars,  the  leprosy. 

i_Jjl9^  bartaraf,  dismissed,  apart. 

if^j)  baraks,  inversely. 

t-J^  barf,  snow. 

Oy.  barq,  lightning,  thunderbolt. 

^y  barqd,  an  eye,  (as  shining.) 

^^y>   barqdii,   glittering,    lightning, 
flashing,  thundering. 

}yy  harqardr,  established,  firm,  fix- 
ed, constant,  immovable. 

^jj  burqa,  a  lady's  veil. 
•fjiS^  barganddz,  a  matchlock-man, 

<-J^j  barg,  a  leaf. 

iss^jj  barkdt,  blessings,  prosperities. 

ti*^  harkat,    prosperity,     fertility, 
benediction,  blessing. 

y^^i)jtj)  bargardidan,  to  be  inverted. 

y^'jiiy   bargrezi,    the    fall    of    the 
leaf;  autumn. 

^i)^ijtjj  barguxidan,  to  choose,  to  se- 
lect, to  accept. 

jjJn^  barguzidah,  chosen,  selected. 

^lyuuT^  bargistwdn,    the  girth  of  a 
horse,  dress  of  war.  [turn. 

^^A^y  bargashtan,  to  invert ;   to  re- 

)jJ^t»-^j     bargo-nawd,     subsistence, 
provision  ;  also,  jU«j(— i^y, 

Qyiy  bnrktia,  a  veil  for  the  face. 

iJi>jj  burkah,  a  reservoir  of  water. 

sl/^j  harnidh^  an  auger,  wimble. 

jX*;j  harmily  a  hogshead,  a  butt. 


[     28     ] 


lU^  barmalay  publicly,  openly. 

yii^ji  barmeo^  the  strangury. 

U^  harndt  a  youth;  young. 

wJ^  bantdsd,  men. 

^i^  barinjyi'ice;  britij,  hrass,  copper. 

y^s->^  biranjan^  bracelet,  anklet. 

tii'ijj  burindahf  a  carrier,  bearer. 

t^^rj  biirrindahy  sharp,  cutting. 

^jy>\Ju'ijj    bcirnishdtidan,  to  cause  to 
sit,  to  place.  [army, 

j^jj  buranghdr,  the  left  wing  of  an 

^ji  burufy  M'hisker,  mustachios. 

^jji  bvLrtij^  rampart,  bastions,  tower; 
signs  of  the  zodiac,  celestial  signs. 

^y^jyi  barwojihet  in  such  a  manner. 

J«^  barud,  cold,  frigid. 

UjJ^^tJ  burudat,  coldness  ;  ,_f«2^. 

j.jj  bciruZf  arising,  appearing, 

juL«j,j  baromand,  fortunate,  happy, 

^^jj  barwi,  without,  abroad. 

tjj  barah,  a  lamb,  kid ;  the  sign  Aries. 

yjU^i  btirhdn,  demonstration,    proof. 

iJjbjj  burhatf  a  long  space  of  time. 

.  .ZarJi^.j  barhekhtan.    to    extract,  to 
draw;  to  educate,  to  teach. 

^ji  barhdm^  confused,  displeased. 

^Jl^jbji  birhamandn,  brdhmans. 

^xiijj  bdrhanagi,  nakedness. 

ijJbjj  birhanah,  naked. 

^c^  irtr^'j exempted  from,  free,  clear, 
guiltless  ;  innocent. 

jjjL^j  biriydriy  fried,  broiled,  roasted. 

\j^M  boriaf,  people,  creature. 

yjjtiJM  bw'iddiiy  to  cut,  cleave. 
Ji-ij^,  barishaw,  silk. 

^^JJ  bariq,  lightning;  dazzling. 
^jjj  baihij  high,  superior. 

jj  bif%}  a  goat  ;  buZf  habit. 

ji  bazzd,  fine  linen. 

J\jj  bazdzy  a  linen-draper,  merchant. 

ojjj  buzdq,  spittle.  [ineg. 

jVtjj  baz.bd%,  mace,  envelope  of  nut- 

^^  bazr,  seed  ;  hazard  light,   splen- 
dour. 


^j^UXJI^i  bazrulkatan,  linseed. 

Uyloi  •  J  buxriqatund,  the  herb  psyl- 
lium, or  fleawort. 

»— /o  buziirg,  great,  elder,  chief. 

^If.^j    b'lxurgdn,     nobles,     philoso 
phers^  doctors,  sages,  wise. 

&i^}j  biizurgdna/i,  nobly. 

f^ijy>  biizwgi,  greatness. 

»3lj<^yj  buzargzdd,  of  noble  race. 

\j\.mCjjy,  buzurgsdly  old,  aged. 

j\y^Jf,  biizurgivdr,  illustrious,  noble. 

^_J}yj  bia^nrgi,  greatness,  eminence, 

w£-i-*^  baxashk,  a  physician,  a  horse- 
doctor,  surgeon. 

hyi  bazaghy  a  frog,  a  dam,  a  pond. 

i.l\£jj  bazghdlah,  a  kid  ;  a  calf. 

(Jjj  bazal,  liberality;  cleaving. 
sJyj  bf^zlah,  pleasantry,  jest. 

I»^  baznt,  a  banquet ;  assembly; 

t^^ji  bazmgdk^  a  banqueting  house. 

j.y  bazor,  seeds  ;  by  force. 

ijj  bazahf  a  sin,  crime. 

j^ij-i  bazihkdr^  a  sinner,  criminal. 

i^  basy  enough  ;  many,  sufficient. 

1-H..J  basd^  many,  much,  some. 

LUe^j  bisdty  a  bed,  carpet. 

ci^jl*uj  basdlat,  intrepidity,  valour, 

^Itto  basdn,  like,  resembling. 

AmXxmj  bdsbdsah,  mace. 

Ct.*^^  bist,  twenty. 

^JSAA^  bust  an,  a  garden. 

Ju-j  bistar,  bed,  mattress. 

*i*uj  bistam,  twentieth. 

^«o  bastan,  to  biuvi,  to  shut. 

i^^i  bastagiy  tightness. 

i.XM.)  bastahj  bound,  tied  ;  a  bale, 

sXm,j  busadd,  coral  and  its  roots. 

j.M^  basr,  a  youth,   a   young  man ; 
fresh  rain. 

y^djjjMj  basarburdan,    to    effectuate, 
to  pass  away,  to  die,  to  finish. 

la^j  basty  extension. 

(^^Aa.*uj  basaqjmSy  a  bishop. 

(J***^  basal,  unlawful,  illegal. 


[     29     ] 


^J^A»J  bismii,  sacrificed,  slaughtered. 

ji4Ai«*j  basanilah,  sufficient. 

»I^Mij  biswd/i,  the  twentieth  part  of  a 
bigha  of  land,  one  katah  of  land. 

^j«o  hase^  many,  more  and  more. 

^U*40  bjsj/ar,  many,   much,  copious j 
multitude,  very  numerous. 

^xao  basej,  an  enterprise  ;   marcli. 

JaA^  basitf  simple,  uncorapounded. 

ca.li^j  basharat,  joyful  tidings. 

yji^^[i*j  bashashatf  joviality,  mirth. 

Jiij  basilar,  man,  mankind. 

iu.io  buslirah,  tha  countenance,  skin. 

fC^^  bashari,  joyful  news; 

t^i^  bashriyat,  human  nature. 
j.|J!;ij  bashagivy  a  towel. 

jxJ»f.i  bashir^    a    messenger    of  good 
news;   beautiful,  vigilence. 

c^iUaj  basdrat,  seeing,  perceiving. 

-jCaj  hasdir,  attention,  pains. 

yAj  basnr,  the  sight,  vision,  the  eye. 

i*^  basrah,  name  of  a  city. 

Jk.«flj  basal,  an  onion,  a  tulip. 
jy^  basir,  seeing,  disceniing. 

ciiyj^^    basirat,     the    sight,    vision, 
prudence,  judgment,  caution. 

t^j  bazz,  a  thin  skin,   fat  and  soft. 

Ci^cL^ij  bazdqty  capital,  stock. 

c^.o.j    baxiia,     loathing,     becoming 

iaj  bat,  a  goose,  a  duck.  [tired. 

jUaj  battdl,  idle  talker,  vain,  lazy. 

v.iJ  kj  batdiatf  absurdity  ;   falsity. 

(.iiJUcj  baidnath,  the  lining  of  a  gar- 
ment, of  turban,  &c. 

jiSJaj  hatsfi,  sternness,  severity,  pow- 
er, strength,  force. 

«.iXJaj  batak,  a  duck;  a  goblet. 

(Jiaj  batal,  a  brave  man,  a  champion. 

y^t^i  butldn,  falsity,  vanity. 
hj  bataii,  the  belly,  the  paunch. 

^Jaj  batty  slow,  dull,  tardy. 

^jSjiaj  batyash,  powerful  ;  severe. 

C^otj  basy  rousing,  sending;  he  sent. 

C^^H  bqsaty  mission,  embassy. 


ejyjfc^  bqsarat,  exciting. 

c3xj  bad,  after,  afterwards. 

<S*J,  bqail,  distance  ;  death. 

«^*j  bqdahu,  afterwards. 

lA«j  bq-i,  some,  certain;  a  part. 

^.^..^j  bqzi,  a  iew,  some,  a  little. 

C*^j^-*^*:  bqxijamq,  sundry  imposi- 
tions (as  fines  for  theft,  fees,  &c.) 
or  taxes,  forn)ing  a  total  of  reve- 
nue, exclusive  of  the  ground  rent. 

^,^^_S■^^  bqzikharaj,  petty  charges, 

J.«J  bqly  a  husband  ;  a  wife,  a  lord, 
master;  high  ground,  a  hill,  the 
idol  Bai ;  name  of  a  king. 

i_^aIxj  bqlhak,  Balbec  in  Syria. 

tij^xj  bqiis,  an  army,  a  body  of  men. 

^A*j  bqidy  distant,  far  ;  remote. 

*ijj*j  bqainikiy  exactly,  the  very  same. 

^ki  baghd,  a  whore,  an  adultress. 

Uj  biighd,  asking,  desiring. 

Jl»j  bighdl,  mules. 

tsjjUj  hughdivaty  rebellion  ;  sinners. 

c>j'ij  baghdit,  extremely,   exceed- 

^    ingly,  immoderately,  vehemently. 

lliij  5a^A/a^rtw,  suddenly. 

As*V  baghc/ia,  a  bundle,  baggage. 

Jiaij  baghdddy  the  city  of  Bagdad. 

]^  bughrdy  rice  dressed  with  soup, 
or,  milk. 

u^  bughzy  hatred  ;  baghzy  hated. 

J^  baghal,  the  armpit ;  a  mule. 

tki  baghld,  marriage. 

^^ju  bag  hi,  rebellion,  revolt. 
jxkj  baghair,  excepting,  besides. 

Ci^ftj  baft,  wrought,  woven. 

(^  baq,  a  fly,  a  gnat. 

Uj  baqd,  eternity;  permanency. 

cUj  buqq,  places,  dwellings. 

Jlftj  baqqdly  a  grocer.  [ens, 

J^lSj  baqdwal,  overseer  of  the  kitch. 

\i\lj  baqdydy  balances,  remainders. 
yij  baqar,  oxen  ;  cow,  bull,  ox. 

i^s^.  buqchahy  a  knapsack,  wallet. 

Aaj  buqqj  a  dwelling ;   monastery. 


[    30     ] 


J>AJ  baqal,  herbage  produced   from  I 

seed,  pot-lierbs. 
fSj  baqam,  red  wood,  brazil  wood. 
A^A;  bagtahf  the  remains,  balance. 
\JJ  bukoj  weeping,  crying,  lamenta- 

tion,  exclamation.  [g'"- 

o.l^  bikarat,  virginity,  being  avir- 
(JjU'j  bakatvalf  a  taster,  a  head  cook. 
jUj  baktaVf  armour,  a  coat  of  mail. 
jCi  bikar,  virgin,  a  maid,  a  girl. 
^  bukm,  dumb. 
Jj  bal,  but,  yet,  however. 
Jb  bald,  a  calamity,  evil,  misfortune. 
«31L  bilad,  countries,  cities. 
s^iSijbulddaty  stupidity,  dulness. 
ot)  balagh,  transmitting,  arrival. 
»j>cJb  baldghut,  eloquence,  maturity. 
^j^jth  baldhat,  stupidity,  ignorance. 
(JaIj  bulbul,  the  nightingale. 
aUIj  bulbuliiy  noise  made  by  camels. 
^sM  biljamy  or  *ilj  bilgham,  phlegm, 
^b   batakh,   name    of   a  capital  of 

Khur^sdn  ;  proud,  haughty  ;  im- 
^lijL  bulddn,  cities.  [pure. 

»jJb  buldahf  a  city,  a  town  ;^f^. 
ij:^l)  bilashtf  a  span,  balasbt,  im- 
^^Ij  buhun,  a  lentil.  [pure. 

VxL  bulg/id,  eloquent. 
^jIj  A0/9,  variety  of  colour, 
i^  balkihy  but,  however,  besides, 
^^iSlJ    ba/qis,    name  of   the   queen 

of  Sheba,  wife  of  Solomon, 
Ub  balamd,  thick,  gross. 
«Ulj  bulandy  high,  elevated,  tall. 
j^JiiL  bulandbin,  aspiring. 
i^iXUy  bulandiy  height,  sublimity, 
^^j  baliichj  a  tribe  of  Afghans    of 

the  Muhammadans. 
1^  balawd,  disturbance,  confusion. 
,^L  billaur,  crystal;  residence. 
h^j  balut,  an  acorn,  an  oak. 
^^  baliigh,  open,  wide;  eloquent. 
^^  bulti^h,  puberty,  adolescence. 
*.ij  /&a/aA,  ignorant,  stupid,  weak. 


^^Ji>  bale,  yes,  indeed,  certainly;,^.!. 

cXjJb  balid,  a  dunce,  stupid. 

ixb  baldgh,  eloquent;  numerous. 

<j.lxL  balelat^  bellcric  myrobalans. 

cyVjJlj  balydt,  or  aIjJj  misfortunes. 

l»j  >5aw,  the  bass  part  in  music. 

'^fs^.  hamujarradf  instantly. 

^  bill,  a  son,  j[j ;  ban,  a  garden. 

^ji  bun,  a  root ;  J.^1  foundation,  basis ; 
end,  extremity. 

Uo  fiu/d,  a  building,  fabric. 

cl;U^  bandt,  daughters  ;  tf^i^. 

^jUu  bindbar,  therefore,  because. 

jiilxjbanddar,  ports,  harbours  ;  lj.j.U^, 

^y  Uj  butidgosh,  tlte  tip  of  the  ear, 

^jtio  bundiiy  tip  of  the  fingers. 

ci-^jj  binde,  foundation,  design,  plan. 

^xj  bhit,  a  daughter,  a  girl  ',  jlk,^, 

^ij  banj,  henbane. 

aJu  6aw</,  a    bandage,    confinement, 
cliain,  shackle  ;  art, 

ij:^xJ^^6ii  bandi-cnigusht,  a  knuckle. 

yy'xj  bandar,  a  port,  harbour,  empo- 
rium, a  trading  town. 

yjfiixi  bandgdn,  slaves,  servants. 

^cvb  bandagi,  servitude,  service. 

^tVJo  bandan,  to  bind,  fasten ;  ^^^, 

\j:^Aiu.j^i\'xi  handobast,  settlement,  ar- 
rangement, military  discipline. 

;jiiij  bandoz,  a  packing  needle. 

Jjjij  banduq,  a  musket,  a  bullet. 

^^s^^^h  banduqchi,  a  musketeer, 

xJJwj  bandah,  a  servant,  slave. 

(^->ij  bandi,  captivity,  a  captive, 

sJiAij  banafshah,  a  violet. 

ilS^l  bang,  an  inebriating  draught. 

jUij  bangdh,  baggage,    movables. 

^^y^.  banawi,  in   such  a  manner. 

i-ij  bunah,  baggage,  furniture. 

^^ij  bani,  sons,  children  ;  ^j;)^**^. 

liUij     bunydd,    foundation,    origin, 
basis,  a  fabric;   a  M-all. 

/»>3' ^^i^  baniddam,  the  sons  of  Adam, 
the  human  race,  mortals. 


[     31     ] 


^>-*tJ^-  '^^"*'"«V»  sons  of  one  race. 

AJjij  biniah,  construction  of  the  hu- 
man body,  isj^s.3^Uj,  form. 

^  hUf    smell,  odour,    fragrance,  per- 
fume ;  a  father, 

j-jI^j  bawdb,  a  door-keeper,  porter. 

^-.I^  bawasivy    the  hemorrhoids  or 
piles,  or  emrods. 

^Ji£)yibawatin,  interior  parts  ;  belly. 

c^ip*'|y  bulajab,  wonderful. 

J.-oa!)^  biif/azul,  an  idle  talker. 

L/*^-?^  bulhaivasy  sensual. 

i_5**>t^^^  bulbawasi,  sensuality. 

cyL^j  butdi,  liouses. 

Ajjj  btltahf  crucible,  a  melting  pot. 

jUjJ^j  butimar^  a  heron  ;  vexation. 

♦'w*^J  btiddr,  scented. 

{^^<2^,    budbash,    residence,   dwell- 
ing; maintenance,  service. 

^J<^yi,  btidan,  to  be,  to  exist. 

j^ij>»j  budani,  existence  ;    possible. 

{j\jyi  buraqy  borax,  nitre,  saltpetre. 

t\y>  burahy  hole,  a  ditch. 

\SjyJt  buri,  a  trumpet,  a  spilt  reed. 

\jKyj  buriyd^  a  mat  n)ade  of  reed. 

jyj  buz,  an  ambling  horse. 

*i;y  boxuah,  a  monkey,  an  ape. 

5$uj  bu%ah,  a  kind  of  beer. 

^yj  bos,  a  kiss,  a  buss,  kissing. 

\^yj  bus,  distress,  misfortune. 

^i^Mtyj  ,6o5Mw,  a  garden,  a  green  spot. 

^^3\j*'y.     bos-o-kinnr,     kissing    and 
hugging,  or  embracing. 

^myt  bosah,  a  kiss. 

^ii>A**yj  hosUlan,  to  kiss  ;  to  rot, 

%(i>y*>jyj  bnstdah,  rotten,  stale. 

tjCyi,  bughrah,  a  dish  made  of  boiled 
meat,  flour,  &c. 

^JyJ  bug,  a  trumpet,  hunting  horn. 

^^y>^^    buqnlarniin,     a      chameleon, 
any  thing  of  various  hues. 

J^  haul,  urine;  multitude, 

^yi  bum,  an  owi  ;  a  country. 

^^^  biie,  odour,  smell. 


^ly-i  but/a,  fragrant,  odoriferous. 

y^jx)^  buidan,  to  smell,  perfume. 

Hyi  buyah,  hope,  desire  ;  study. 

A^j  bih,      well,  good,    excellent;     a 

i.j  ba,  with,  to, in  for,  from,    [quince, 

^  baha,  price,  value  ;  precious. 

^Y*  biha,  in,  with,  by,  &c, 

^.>tyj  bahddnr,  valiant,  brave,  bold. 

v_5'j«il^  bahdduri,  bravery,  gallantry. 

}^yi  balidr,  the  spring  ;  beauty,  ele- 
gance, blossom;  yellowness, 

>sSy>  bahari,  vernal,  of  spring. 

*ityj  bahdnah,  a  pretence,  excuse, 
pretext,  motive,  cause. 

(»dV?  bahdem,  beasts,  brutes. 

j^y.;  bilibud,  welfare,  in  good  order, 

^i}-^^rt  buhtdn,  a  calumny,  lie. 

^J^j  bihtar,  good,  excellent,  better, 

^j^iyj  hihtarin,  most  excellent,  best. 

c>vsr^  buhjaf,^oy,  delight. 

ji^j  bahar,  all,  at,  by,  each,  everyone. 

yyi  bahar,  for,  because,  [king. 

Jj^  bahardm,  the   planet   Mars  ;    a 

Jls*-,^^  baharhdl,  by  every  means,  or 
case,  in  whatever  condition. 

Xtyj  bahra,  part,  portion,  profit. 

,_j'*>i/o»^  bahramandi,  fortunate, 

jj^.i-y.-?  bihisbt,  paradise,  heaven, 

^-i.A^  hihishti,  paradisiacal ;  a  wa- 
ter-carrier ;  handsome, 

j3-|^  bahaq,  leprosy,  white  morphew, 
a  tetter  ;  ringworm, 

(Jyj  bihil,  absolution  ;  give  over. 

J^j  bahal,  left  at  full  liberty. 

*yj  baham,  together  ;  anger ;  at  once. 

^JJJJJL^<^J  bakamrasdnidaii,  to  pro- 
cure, to  acquire. 

^Ayj  bahman,  a  king,  a  king  of  Per- 
sia ;  name  of  a  Persian  month  ; 
a  day  ;   an  herb. 

i^  ^if^U  goodness,  a  quince. 

A«j^  bahemiah,  brutes,  beasts. 
.«jLyj  bahemi,  brutal. 

^yj  bihin,  better,  best,  selected. 


[     32     ] 


^j  he,  without,  besides,  destitute. 

^UljL>  bai/abdti,  a  desert,  wilderness. 

^bljLj  baycibani,  wild,  savage. 

^Uj  Artyrtw,  explanation,  declaration, 

*»^'cs^  ^tanjdni^  endless,     [relation. 

»jljjl^_jj  heandazuh,  inin)ense,  bound- 

ij\xj>  hiyanah^  advance.  [less. 

(3^  J  bibdq,  completely. 

JJoJo  bebadal,  unequalled. 

Jljj^>^  ifjoaroia/,  mutilated, without 
wing,  or  destitute  of  feathers. 

t^jJ^ci  bepardah,  exposed,  open. 

Uajo  bebaga^  frail,  perishable,  [care. 

).,j  ,j  beparu'df     fearless,     without 

iS^Aj  baitf  a  house,  temple,  a  tent. 

*JJ'oi^  baitullahf  the  house  of  God, 
the  sacred  temple  of  Macca. 

O^l"^^.  baitulatig,^      )  ^^^^^^ 

J^],j:^xj  baitulharam,  \ 

y^j>5Jlc:^j;j  baitulmuqaddasy  Jerusa- 
lem. 

jU!c:,.xj  baituimdl,  the  treasury. 

Ss^ls^Aj  baitulkhald,  a  privy. 

i«ij^lc^jj  baitushsharf^  the  highest 

mansion  of  a  planet. 
^iuS"^  ie;>eV,  vicious,    having  no  spi- 
ritual guide.  [tient. 

i^Uxj   betdb,   faint,    restless,  impa- 

Lils^^  betahdshd,  rash,  precipitate. 

i^ljAxyj  betaqrib,  without  cause. 

v_oi^"    -^  betakalluf,    without     cere- 
mony, abruptly,  all  at  once. 

s-i^j/y^.  betuzgdnah,  irregular. 

lar^  bejd,  improper,  wrong. 

^Ls^rf  bechirdgh,   without    lamp    or 
light;  desolated  ;  childless. 

Ij ,adH  J ecAoft a,  a  kind  of  tent  pitched 
without  a  pole. 

^^ysi^.  bechun,    incomparable,    unpa- 
ralleled ;  one  of  the  attributes  of 

JmcVs^-;  behdsil,  fruitless,  vain.  [God. 

j^.^.:^^?  beha%ur^  absent,  inattentive. 

C^XAS-i-?    behamiyaty    spiritless,    das- 
tardly. 


i^i^AfiJc^-;  hehuqiqat,  insincere,  false, 
ungrateful,  insincerely. 

Jj-jj  bekh,  a  root,  origin. 

^sri-?  bekhtan^  to  sift. 

j^sr.'.-?     bekikud^     beside     one's    self, 
senseless,  njad,  insane. 

j^Jys^  bek/iudi,  rapture. 

ti^j  bed,  the  willow,  a  ratan. 

\<yx>  bnidd,  a  desert.  [tice. 

6\ixxj  beddd,   unjust,    lawless;   injus- 

yjkjj  beddr,  waking,  attentive. 

^^Itixj    beddriy     wakeftdness,    vigi- 
lance, attention,  conscious. 
jls:*]jsj  bedmijir,  the  palma  Christi. 

iLi'jjo  beddnah,    seedless;    a   pome- 
granate, production  of  Arabia. 

tJ-i-iX  J  bedakhal,    dispossessed,    ex- 
clsided,  withholding. 

^i^6xi  bediring,  without  delay, 

^ijjjj    bedureg/i,  undeniable;  liberal. 

(j^yxj  baidaq,  a  pawn  at  chess, 

JcXjkj  6e(///,  heartless,  cowardly. 

^xj  ber,  a  well,  a  pit.  I'l;*^' 

t^jij  berd/i,    unprincipled;      astray; 

(j^jo  bairaq,  a  flag,  banner. 

j_5« -j^jsj  berozi,  without  service. 

s^*rir>berunf  without,  exterior. 

hjif>  beriyd,  without  guile,  sincere. 

j\y^j  bezdr,  displeased  ;  ^t^s^^i. 

jlj^j  bezabdriy  dumb,  speechless. 

Ci^*uj;j  best,  twenty. 

b.^^  besaropd,  without  method. 

*ajjUj-j  besaltqah,    inexpert  ;    with- 
out method,  irregular. 

^jo  besb,  more,  much,  great. 

AAjttuAj  beshdebah,  doubtless. 
jl^yj  beshtar,  for  the  must  part;  JL^I. 

j.*Jli5x*j  beshaky  without  doubt. 

.lA.iou  beshimidr,  innumerable  ;  idJ^^xi. 

tJUij  besha/i,  a  forest,  desert  ;  J^i^, 

^^^i-i  bes/ii,  excess  ;  ^i^iJ. 

j^'^yj  besabai'f  impatient,  restless, 

C/Aw  baiz,  eggs  ;  ^j^^. 

^i-j  baizd,  white,  bright ;  the  sun. 


[     33     ] 


j^^l^xj  huizmoi,  the  name  of  a  book; 
commentary  on  the  Kordn  ;  a  form 
of  Persian  writing  ;  oval. 

j^^wou  baizatvi,  oval. 

*^j  hnizah,  an  egg ;   a  testicle. 

jlJaij  haitdr,  a  horse-doctor. 

/jJax.'  betam,  without  flavour,  insi- 
pid ;  without  food. 

»jL>  baia,  selling,  bujing. 

<ri'.*ju  baidnah,  earnest  money. 

C^*Jo  baiat,  liomage,  inauguration, 
salutation,  acknowledging  the  au- 
thority of  a  priest. 

A^ljooj  bavidntahf  a  bill  of  sale. 

j.:>jU*jj;  beindyat^  unkind,  rude,  illi- 
beral. 

^J»c^(Jiju  beghaloghashy  without  dif- 
ficulty ;  a  sincere  friend. 

J«j>j    begham,  without  grief ;  care. 

is^ijo  beg/iairat,  spiritless  ;  wanton, 
rude,  infamous. 

%6>i}sLXj  hefdidahf  useless,  unprofitable. 

,1  5>j  beqnrdr^  unea^iy,  restless,  un- 
settled. 

i^xj  beg,  a  lord,  a  prince ;  a  title 
among  the  Muhammadans. 

J^j  bekdr,  without  employment. 

j_j6€aj  bcgdnagiy  foreignness. 

*.;^jj  begdnah,  a  stranger,  unknown. 

iX...)  begdh^  untimely,  ill-timed. 

J<y{xy  buikbdr,  sufldenly,  at  once. 

yjl^^jo  bekardn,  immense,  infinite. 

^j^Xjjj  bekas,  destitute,  friendless. 

tJjojj  bekal,  restless,  out  of  order. 

Jjo  begam,  a  lady  of  high  rank. 

Jjjj  bely  a  spade,  a  shovel. 

Jju  hela,  money  for  charity. 

iljJuo  belddr,  a  pioneer,  a  digger. 

*Jofcz»i,  fear,  terror,  danger,  [pectful. 

\A^*:ri  bemuhdbd,  dauntless,   disres- 

.{*s»  bimaVf  sick,  infirm,  afflicted. 

^jj\ju«jUjjj  bimdristd?!,  an  hospital. 

jCjUjo  bimdri,  disease,  sickness. 

JuJUaj  bemdnandy  incomparable. 


j^^Uju  bemdfgi,  indigence,  poverty, 
cy^xj  bemarmvat^  unkind,  inhuman. 
^axj  bemazah,  tasteless,  insipid. 
,^^5M^  bemdni,  foolish,  unmeaning; 

vain,  absurd,  unreasonable. 
^ftiS^j  bemiqddr,  powerless. 
ti'X^^_5j    bembmat,    without  obliga- 
tion, independent. 
**xj  bimahy  insurance, 
^^ju  bainy  between  ;  interval. 
(^    baiyau,  clear,  evident,  plain. 
Uuu  bind^  seeing,  a  spectator;   wise. 
,_j«UiJ  bindi^  sight, 
j^jjo  binasfi,  sight,  penetration, 
^^xlai^^j  benazir^  incomparable. 
*— ^(^  benamnk^    insipid,    saltless, 

tasteless,  without  grace. 
ly.jLj  benawdf  helpless,  poor. 
^_jij;j  btni^  the  nose. 
;U3^  beniydzy  in  want  of  nothing, 

content ;  without  prayer. 
*Ja*»«lj  J  bewdsfah^  causeless. 
yjfc^-)    behunaVy  without  ingenuity, 

unskilful,  ignorant,  lazy, 
cylj^ju  beutdt,  houses,  departments, 
j^a.^  J    bexcajudy  without  existence, 

(God  ;)  low,  mean,  vile. 
KiyXi  bewafdy  faithless  ungritteful. 

'iK.i^y^bewafdi^  ingratitude. 
(j>>yj  bewagt,  untimely,  unseasona- 
uJ>y^:.j  beicaqufy  stupid.  [ble 

%\xj  bewdh,  a  widow. 
llojfc^jj)  behamtd,  incomparable. 
^Ilxyw  behangdm^  ill-timed, untimely. 
»«3^j  behudahj  vain,  absurd,    [sane, 
^^.^x)  behosh,  stupid,  distracted,  in- 
^Ju^^  behoshi,  deprivation  of  sense. 

i-»  pe  or  pAj  the  third  letter  of  the 
Persian  alphabet.  It  does  not 
occur  in  ^he  Arabic  ;  the  letter 
u_i  is  substituted  for  it  in  Per- 
sian words  adopted  into  the  Arabic 
language. 


[     84     ] 


h  pa,  the  leg,  feet  ;  vestige. 
y\ji]^^paafraz^  a  sleeper. 

:IaJl\j  j)datiddz,  a  carpet  spread   at 
the  entrance  of  a  room, 

^»)dJ^x[j\jpd-bul(mdkardan,  running. 

^^^jAj  pabiraiijiin,  an  anklet, 

tyyj\j pdbaiidf  a  rope  with  which  the 
forefeet  of  a  horse  are  tied. 

LT^^  pff^bus,  kissing  the  foot,  wor- 
shipping. 

^^y^S',  pcibusi,  reverence,  adoration. 

L/^*^^  P^posby  a  slipper,  shoe. 

*jljb  pdtabah,  a  sock,  a  roller, 

A^ljwb  pdjdmah,  trousers. 

v,^^^  pf^jh  niean,  scoundrel,  low, 

\^».^  pdchak^  dried  cow-dung. 

*JUa.Ij  pdchilahj  shoe.  [sation. 

ylliiVi   pdddsh,  retaliation,  conipen- 
jftj'i^J  pddxahaVf  the  bezoar  stone. 

*Ujb  pddshdh,  a  monarch,  emperor, 
a  king.  [kingdom. 

j^jbUjb   pddshdhi,     empire,    reign, 

^j,U»jlj  pddahbdtiy  shepherd, 
j^i^  par,  last,  past,  elapsed. 

Ad.^^   pdrchah,  a  garment,  cloth. 

I»i3i^  pdnium,  the  crupper. 

^^  .b  pdris,  Persia, 

^*^jH   pfi^^rt,  cliaste,   pious,  holy. 

J^Mth  pdrsdly  the  last  year. 

ij4«.G  pdrsi,  a  Persian,  a  Parsee. 

%j\j  pdrah,  a  bribe  ;  portion,  piece. 
jj<^tj^   pdrahdoz,  a  tent-maker. 

«,i^b   pdrinah,  old,  ancient. 
j^j^  jaa^flAar,  an  antidote,  the  bezoar 
stone,  lapis  lazuli.  [sake  of. 

^^b   pdsy     a    guard  ;  three  hours  ; 

^U*wb  jt>as6rtw,  a  sentinel,  watchman. 

^^JU4i.b  pdsbdni,  keeping  watch. 

^ULb  pdstaUy  former. 

^«wU  pdsukh,  an  answer, 

^isljB^-U  pdskhdtir,  for  the  sake  of. 
Jt^rnKj  pdsddr,  a  guard,  watchman. 

4_5^liXM.\j  pdsddri,  guardianship  ;  par- 
tiality. 


cJ!i*-l>  pdsang,  a  makeweight. 

^^'J  pdsli,  sprinkling,  diffusion. 

A.)JiXj  pdshnuh,  the  heel. 

^6>y^iXi^pdshidun,  to  sprinkle,  scatter. 

I — fb  pdk,  pure,  clean,  innocent. 

jU^O  pdkbdz,  a  fair  dealer. 

^J^yi'^^  pdkoftan,  dancing. 

^ib  pdki,  purity,  chastity, 

»^xSO  joaAiza/i,  clean  ;    chaste;  inno- 

jjjJlj  pdldn,  a  packsaddle.  [cent. 

\^^y^^^pdludan,  to  strain,  press,  drain. 

»«5yb  pdludah,  purified,  polished. 

»J^b  pdludaA,  a  kind  of  gruel. 

t^J^IU  pdlahang,  a  halter,  a  bridle, 
a  rope.  [high. 

^j;*>^j;!lj  palidan,    to  purify,  to  become 

y^^i  pdliz,  cultivation  of  melons,  &c. 

jly«b      pdmdl,    ruin,      devastation, 
trampled  upon,  beaten. 

»i3)ib  pdnxddh,  fifteen. 

^b  pde,  the  foot,  footstep, 

Uj-jbb  pdydb,  power,  force;  a  shallow 
ford,  depth  of  the  water. 

,i;bU;;a3/(m,  the  extremity,  end;  ford, 

i^h  ^l>^  pdeband,  a  fetter;  treachery. 

AjUjb  pdetdbah,  shoes,  socks. 

^s^^{)^  pdetakht,  the  metropolis, 

*il:s:'.b  pdekhdnah,  a  privy,  necessary. 

.JJub  pdeddvj  firm,  durable,  always. 

yJL^ijAj   pdezeb,  foot  ornaments. 

^Ji^b  pdestan,  to  expect,  to  wait. 

liUjb   pdegdb,  dignity,  rank, 
\{^\j    pdemdl,  ruin,  devastation, 

«ij.*jb  pdemard,  an  assistant, 

iSVA^b  pdemu%d,  the  price  of  labourer. 

«txLb   pdindah,  permanent,   lasting, 
continual,  substantial, 

40b    pdyah,  step,  degree,  rank,  dig- 
nity;   the  foot  of  a  table,  &c. 

.  ,jJb  warn,  beneath,  under,  below, 

JLaaj  putak,  a  smith's  hammer. 

JjJj  pa/zV,  a  match  for  a  lamp. 

^JXsripukhtan,  to  cook,  to  boil ;  ripen, 

AAsri  pukhtahy  dressed  ;  ripe. 


[     35     ] 


j<Xi  pailar,  a  father. 

iii^jsjpadara7tah,f'dther\y,  paternally. 

j])j^i^padarwdr,  like  a  father. 

,r,Jj  padari,  paternal. 

J^Jj  pidid,  evident,  visible,  open. 

tJJ^ti^  pididar,  appearing. 

»^ti.»  pizir,  accepting,  receiving. 

^^LjJj  pizirae,  acceptance,     [ceive. 
Ii.jjj   piziraftariy    to    accept,    re- 

wtVJ  yissirah,  acceptable,  agreeable. 

y,  /Jwr,  full,  loaded,  complete. 

-^  f;ar,  a  feather,  a  quill,  wing. 

^^jo^Iyj  pnragandagi,  dispersion. 

yjji^lyj  pardgandan,  to   disperse,  to 
scatter,  dissipate. 

^ji^Uj    paragandahy  dispersed,  scat- 
tered, disbanded,  dissipated. 

^,i\  il^  parranidan,  to  cause  to  fly. 

c_)lnJ  pariah,  a  bow  shot. 

^^    partauj  a  ray,  beam, 

^^li^  parkhashf   war,  battle,  com- 
jL*v.  parchin,  crooke<l.        [motion. 

c>^lj;j  pardakht,  completion,  relin- 
quishment. 
Ji£^]dji  pardakhtan,  to  accomplish, 
finish,  to  evacuate,  spend. 

^J^ pardagi^  concealment;  modest, 
a  chaste  woman. 

J,^  purdil,  brave  ;  generous. 

*-^  pordaft,  a  veil,  curtain,  a  par- 
tition J  a  musical  tone. 

j]iiS]jjt<ij  j)ardah-hardndd%,  revealing 
a  secret.  [cret. 

^^«.S,j  pardahposh,    keeping  a  se- 

j\dtiji^  pardahddr,  holding  the  veil. 

\siy<iScTidji  pardae  (;^nkabut,a  cobweb. 

juiJx«\j     pardahnashhij     remaining 

behindthe  curtain  ;  modest  woman. 

^Jji  pw'xahj  a  fragment,  bit. 

\,:^*Mji^parast,  a  worshipper. 
ljui*.j  parastdr,  a  servant,  a  slave  j  an 
adorer,  obedient. 

j^ju*^  parastishj  worsh i p. 

viAiu-^  parastakf  a  swallow. 


^^yu«^  parastan,  to  worship. 
*jii*u^  parastindah,  a  worshipper. 
^^<iyl^jiparastidati,  to  worship,  adore, 
to  pray  to.  [tion, 

^y^*^,  P^t^sishy  a  question,  interroga- 
«<Ai«i«^  parsindah^  an  interrogator. 
,jtU*«^  pursidan,   to  ask,  interrogate. 
^•tU*«^  pursidani,  subject  for  inqui- 
J^  purkdr,  thick,  coarse.  [ry. 

j^Ji    parkdr,a.  pair  of  compasses. 
&I^  parkdlahy  a  rag ;  a  patch,  piece. 
iJ^jj  parganah,  a  district,  a  division 

of  a  district. 
\Ji^ji  purnii/dn,  damask  cloth,  China 
%iijjjparindahf  Ay  in  g;  a  bird.   [silk. 
Ijj-j  parwd,  care,  fear,  anxiety. 
j__5«  Ijj .J  parwdri,  fatted,  stall-fed. 
)}J^,   parwdz,  flight,  flying,  leaping. 
Xili^  parwdngi,   permission,   com- 
mand. 
<x.i)^^  parwdnahy  a  butterfly,   moth  ; 
a  mandate,  a  diploma,  a  written 
order, 
jl>jjj par-o-bdl,  feathers  and  pinions. 
J)/i  partcar,  n.ourisher,  patron. 
j^'ijiy^  parwardigdvy  providence. 
y;Ju»j  parwardan,  to  nourish,  feed, 

educate,  foster. 
U^jtTv   partvarish,   protection,    edu- 
cation, nutrition,  fostering. 
«jju,j  parwarindah,  cherisher,  pro- 
tector, patron, 
y>%jiparve%y  victorious;  a  guide. 
^^  ,j,  ,j  parvexan,  a  sieve, 
i^'V'i  porvin,  the  pleiades;  pearls, 
Lc-'i/v»  pti^^cibmi,  the  nostrils. 
J.A4.J  parhex,  abstinence,  continence. 
j^xtbjj  parhe%gdr,  continent,  chaste, 
^^jjuA^j  parheziddn,    to   abstain,  to 

avoid,  to  restrain,  to  take  heed. 
jT^j  pari,  a  fairy  ;  day  before  yes- 
terday ;  flying,  winged. 
^J'jjJ  pariydn,  silk  muslin  ;  fairies. 
j^i  <Sji.  paripaikar,  fairy-faced. 


[     36     ] 


s:)^^siji  parikhwan,  an  inchanter. 

^^Jj,j  paridaHy  to  fly  in  the  air. 

•,jyjj   partroz,    the   day  hefore   yes- 
terday. 

d^jijj  parizddj  a  beautiful  person,  or 
born  of  a  pari. 

^^Km^j^  pares hati,  afflicted,  distracted. 

^t^.j  pareshuui,  distress,  destitu- 
tion perplexity,  disgust. 

^*^ji  partshab^    the    night    before 
last. 

^jxi.j^j  pareshidaHf  to  distress. 

tjjjuijj  (lareshida/i,  dispersed,distress.. 
eti,  ruined. 

ijJ^^ji  parigiriftah,  soothsayer. 

^^^ijo!^  passdtiidarif  to  cook,  to  cause 
to  cook. 

f^Lxtyj  paxashk,  a  physician, 

^^iiiyi  puxas/iki,  the  art  of  physic. 

j»jU^  pa%md?i,  withered. 

^^y*H  puzmurdan,  to  faint,  wither. 

td^^y^pazmurdah,  decayed,  withered. 

yJUbyyi^pazuhrsh^  inquiry.         [mine. 

y^dsit)j,y^  pazuhidan,  to  inquire,  cxa- 

^^6y,■i  paxiddn,  to  cook. 

i^j  pas  J  after,  behind  j  then,  there- 
fore, consequently,  at  last, 

:ljJ),^^j  pasanddZf  clear  profit. 

Ci-««-J/?as^,  low,  abjectjhumble,  ruin. 

Juu;  paslar,  later,  posterior. 

^ULuj    pistdn  the  breast,  dug. 

^L»>~j  pasti,  inferiority,  lowness. 

*^J^U^,  pflsAAwrc/a^,    the    leavings 
of  a  meal. 

.mj  pisar,  a  son,  boy,  a  youth. 

lt^i)^JM)J  pisarikhivdndahj'An.  adopt- 
ed son. 

Ij^'^^j  pasfardah,  the   day  after  to- 
morrow. 

aJUm*;  paskulah,  the  bolt  of  a  door. 

ji.a»j  pasand,  approbation,  choice. 

^j^  jj^jj^  pasandidan^  to  approve. 

jaJw    pasandidahj     commendable, 
agreeable,  esteemed,  acceptable. 


^j!^iJj^j^ipaso~peshii\vin\\r,heii\tation. 

^Jir^,  pasm,  the  last,  posterior. 

lS^sAj  pusfity  the  back,  outside. 

SjU^  pushtdrah,  a  load.  [fly  off. 

^«5lJc>-^;;.  pusht'dddan,  to  retreat,  to 

»U;ui.»ij    pushtpatidhf    patron,  sup- 
portcM',  an  ally. 

viAlAj  ;>MjjA/a^,  a  jacket.  [dike. 

*-*"^j  piishtah,    a    rising  ground ;   a 

^^ijmslitiy  support,  aid;  return. 

^UaaAj  pus ht than,  a  prop. 

c)^^/??W(tA:rt/,  dungof  asheep  j doubt. 

I*^j  pasha7n,  wool,  feather. 

*xxA:i.;  pashrnhiahf  woollen. 

*Aj  pas/ishnh,  a  gnat. 

j-A^j  pashiz,  a  small  piece  of  money* 

^^Uj^iu;  pashemdti,  penitent,  sorry. 

^iUjk^  pushemdnt^  repentance. 

%!€j  pagdh,  the  dawn. 

J^j  pul,  a  bridge, 

^^Ib  ^a/a*,  a  coarse  cloth,  canvas. 

ytj  puldo,  a  well  known  dish. 

JjJiJ  pilpil,  i)epper  ;  see  (JJds. 

<JLyh  palak,  an  eyelash. 

iI^Uj  palang,  a  tiger,  leopard. 

aX>  pallahf  the  bason  of  a  balance. 

iXjpula,  step  of  a  ladder. 

^aAj  palitahf  the  wick  of  a  candle  or 
lamp  ;  the  young  of  any  animal. 

lykbpalid,  impure,  defiled,  polluted. 

xU.>    paitdh,     refuge,      protection  ; 

Axh  pumbah,  cotton.  [shade. 

ji^^H  pumbafidoz,  a  carder  of  cot- 

^i  P^^y>  five.  [ton. 

^j^^^'^,panjgavj,  the  five  elements. 

t\:sH,pinjdh,  fifty. 

j^itKsfH  pinjdhum,  fiftieth. 

tjs^i  pinjrahy  a  cage. 
<ti^^i.^  panjgushah,  a  pentagon. 
a!>.i^3?^:J  panj-shumbah,  Thursday. 
Aar*-^  panjah,  a  claw,  the  hand  with 

fingers,  the  palm  of  the  hand. 
*s-^  panjunif  fifth. 
cUj  pawt/,  maxim,  exhortation. 


[    37    ] 


'jjo  pmt/ar,  judgment,  thought,  opi- 
nion ;  conceit,  pride ;   pondering. 

^cjltXij  pitiddri,  self-conceit. 

^^Jx!i](y^J   pindashtan,  to  think,  sup- 
pose, consider,  ponder,  presume. 

\^\H  P^fthdiif  concealed,  secret,  hid. 

ijilyjj  piuhani,  concealment. 

fxij  pant?',  cheese. 

ajC^jjaj  panirmayahi  rennet. 

_^j />M,  search,  inquiry;   slight. 

-^.j  puchj  injudicious,  absurd. 

^yi^  pud,  the  warp,  the  web. 

sjj<iy)  pudinah,  garden  mint. 
jyi  Pur,  a  son  ;  a  horse. 

jy^piiss,  the  environs  of  the  mouth, 

^tjfi   pozi&h,  an  excuse,  apology. 

jUej.j    puzmdl,  a  kind  of  halter. 

vi^*«.y  post,  a  skin,  hide  j  bark  of  a 
tree  ;  crust ;  a  shell. 

^X*wyj  postin,  fur,  leathern,  leather. 

ipyj  posh,  a  cover,  lid. 

jjiUJLi^j  poshdnidan,,  to  cause  to  hide, 
to  cloth,  to  cover. 

j^^   poshish,  dress;  covering. 

yjtXjJ«^j  poshidan,  to  hide  ;  to  dress. 

«jjj^^  poshidah,  hidden,  concealed, 

J.J  put,  a  bridge. 

.35^  puldd,  steel ;  a  club. 

^^yi^  put,  search,  inquiry. 

\iyj  puj/d,  seeking  ;  a  swift  horse. 

y^^y^jj  puidan,  to  search,  wander. 

Hyi  puyah,  a  hand  gallop  ;  running. 

j^i  pahar,  three  hours, 

tj^  paharah,  a  guard. 

jJi^j  pahalu,  side,  quarter. 

^LJLj  pahalwdn,  a  hero,  wrestler. 
.jiX^^i^lyj  pahlu  tihi  kardan,  to  be 
obstinate,  to  refrain,  withdraw. 

^jX^j  pahlu  kardan,   to   deny,    to 
run  away,  to  turn  the  face. 

j-T^t^  pahalavi,  ancient  Persian. 

^Y>  p«^a?J,  breadth,  width,  latitude. 

f^^pai,-d  foot;  a  tendon;  behind. 

^^  pj,  fat,  greese. 


^^jUj  paidpai,  successively. 

s jUj /;^/arfaA,  a  foot  soldier,  infantry, 
pedestrian,  a  pawn  at  chess. 

jUj  pij/dz,  an  onion. 

A;U>  piydlah,  a  cup,  a  glass. 

I»Uj  paydm,  a  message,  news. 

^A-^l^j  paydmbar,  a  prophet,  an  apos- 
tle, a  messenger. 

-^  />ecA,  a  screw,  twist ;   a  plait. 


peckish,    inflexion,  convolu- 
tion, contortion  ;  gripes. 

(.iXsrii  pechak,  a  skein  of  thread. 

^^ Jjjsi^  pechidany  to  twist ;  to  fold. 

Ij^^  paidd,  production;  evident. 

^jSoljjo  paiddish,  produce, 

j^j)t>^_^j  pai-darpai,  successively. 
^  pir,   Monday;    an    old    man;   a 
saint,  spiritual  guide, 

I^Aj  pird,  decorating. 

^^Lm]jM  pirdstan,  to  adorn. 

e/"*'^  pirdman,  environs  ;  about. 

«j|^  pirdnah,  like  an  old  man. 

(tr^l/i  pirdhan,  a  skirt. 

,^^1^  pirdish,  embellishment. 

ajI^  pirdyah,  an  ornament. 

•3^Ayju  pirkhirad,  wisdom. 

>i]jjxjpirzdd,  born  decrepid  ;  an  aged 
prince,  an  old  man  of  authority. 

Jl^Aj  pirzdl,  a  decrepit ;  old  man  or 
woman  ;   the  father  of  Rustam. 

(j\.u,jyj  pirsdl,  stricken  in  years. 

L::^Aj^l9,ja     piritariqat,     a    spiritual 
guide ;  ^^}SjjX>^  Saturn. 

^jU^j  pirimughdn,  a  chief  priest  of 
the  Magi,  a  worshipper  of  fire. 

5^>  pairau,  a  follower,  a  dependant. 

Jir^i  P^roz,  victorious ;  a  conqueror. 

VvH  P^^ozah,  a  turquoise, 

i^Jfjti  pirozi,  victory,  conquest. 

crv-i  P*"""^^j  pursuit,  imitation. 

(.^j  piri,  old  age ;   J^-^/^^. 

^<jj;jjj  pezidan,  to  sprinkle,  scatter. 

yj^  pezan,  a  sieve  ;  y^JjJ. 

^yi^pesh,  before,  in  front,  forward. 


[     38     ] 


l-jIAjj  peshdb,  urine. 
^IuXjo  p€sk<ini,  the  forehead. 
jx*iyj_  pes/itar^befove,  prior. 

tii^sAi^,  peshkhdnah,  camp  equipage 
sent  on  before  wlien  travelling. 

,3)tX^.vj  peshdad,  a  law-giver. 

^juttd^w  peshdasti,  aggression. 

t^iiSJiuyj  peshdidj  \\\  view.  [tual. 

\S^3jLm  peshruftj    efficacious,    vffcc- 

Awlxjj^jMjjj  peshqa%hahf  a  dagger, 
^^j  peshrau,  a  chief,  a  leader. 

•li^w   peshkar,    a   manager,  agent, 
deputy,  or  headman. 

^K^jjj  peshkari,  deputyship. 

^jt<^jw>  peshkabk,  a  present ;    offer- 

t€.ij.xi  peshgcih,  a  portico.  ['ngs.  ' 

iS^^jiwW  2ieshmu%dy  hand  sale. 

-Ui^jiu^  peshnamdzy  a  priest,  presid- 
ing at  prayer. 

«Styi,^^;*Uj  peshnihdd,  intention. 

)y*jjj  peshivdf  a  leader. 

•)^i.jkj  peshwdx,  a  woman's  gown, 

^J)y!uAj  peshwdi,  guidance  ;  the  Ima- 
mut,  the  office  of  high  priest. 

*.&.jj  peshah,  an  art,  profession. 

c->U;tAj  peshydb,  foresighted. 

«4;i*^ii  pe^/i^M,  former,  ancient. 

Aijk^jj  peshinah,  formerly. 

^jjUJaiijj^  peshinii/dn,  the  ancients, 

jiUxj  paighdm,  a  message,  news. 

^/oljaj    paighdmba?',   a   messenger, 
prophet. 

-A.«jixj  paighamTfar,  a  prophet. 

A!yi.xj  paigkulah,  a  corner,  angle. 

*.^Jjo  paiA,  a  courier,  messenger. 

^ISjj  paikdfi,  the  head  of  a  spear,  &c. 

^w  paikar,  form,  figilre. 

^^w  paikarij  a  sieve,  a  pick-axe. 

^jj  paigu,  the  kingdom  of  Pegu. 

(Jaj  ?«7,  an  elephant. 

^»jUUj  pilbdn,  an  elephant-keeper. 

*jIxUj  p27/?a3/rtA,  a  pillar,  a  prop. 

j^M  P^^^^i  ^  pedlar,    a  hawker  ;    a 
druggist. 


ilk)  pilahy  a  silkworm's  cone. 

&^i  paya^n,  a  message. 

Uju  paimd,  a  measurer,  a  weigher, 
or  traveller. 

^'■cAi  pahndn,  measuring  ;  a  promise, 
treaty,  stipulation. 

(LIUxj  paimdnah,  a  measure,  cup. 

^^^Ujo  paimdishj  measure,  measure- 
ment, dimension. 

♦J.AJJ  paimbar,  a  messenger,  prophet. 

^«3y*,*j  pnimudauyio  measure,  [piece. 

&J.AJ  pinah,  a  patch,  (of  cloth,)  a 
i*u^  paiwastan,  to  join,  fasten. 

jJ>^  paitvand,  conjunction,  joint, 
fastened,  bound  ;  a  chain. 

^H  peA,  fat,  grease. 

f^^i  V^ihanif  successively,  quickly. 


ci  ie  or  tdj  the  third  letter  of  the 
Arabic  and  fourth  of  the  Persian 
alphabet.  It  is  called  tditdnis  in 
Arabic,  and  tdifuqdni  in  Persian, 
and  denotes  400  in  the  numerial 
account  of  Abjud,  It  also  repre- 
sents the  pronoun  of  the  second 
person  singular,  when  affixed  to 
the  end  of  a  noun  or  verb, as  u:^j>*u) 
aspatf  thy  horse,  Li^-cltc  gliuldmat, 
thy  slave,  c^-o-J^^,  I  spoke  to  thee, 
Ci^AJji,  I  speak  to  thee,  &c. 

Ij  tdf  until,  so  far,  as  long  as,  to  that, 
in  order  that,  M'hile;  as*IflA.^x^l.j, 
I  slept  till  the  morning,  <»J;J<*«'<itiji'o, 
I  travelled  as  far  as  Kufak,  &c. 

*-->U  tdb^  heat,  light ;  power. 

^lAS  tdbdn^  shining,  bright. 

^j)j.j\j  tdbddii,  a  sky-light,  a  latice. 

^VxiiuJ3  tdbistdn,  summer,  hot  wea- 
ther. 

^jJ/j  tdbish,  brilliancy,  splendour  ; 
heat,  j)ower. 

^\.i  tdhi,  a  dependant,  follower,  an 
obedient  servant. 


[     39     ] 


v-TUjIj  tahnak,  bright,  shining,  bril- 
liant, fiery,  burning, 
c?^Ij  tabut^  a  coffin,  a  bier. 
*jIj  td5ah,  a  frying  pan,  a  skillet. 
^^<i^^  tabidan,  to  shine ;  to  twist. 
^yJZ  tabin,  a  following;  praising. 
tUU  tatdr^  a  Tartar,  a  Scythian. 
JVi  taassur,  impression,  effect. 
.jjlj  /aszV,  making  an  impression,  pe- 
netration, leaving  a  mark. 
— .U  tdj,  a   crown,   a  diadem,  a  cap, 

a  crest ;  the  comb  of  a  bird. 
^^y^,^  tajikharos,  a  cock's  comb. 
ilJck-U    tdjdar,    wearing  a  crown,    a 

king,  a  sovereign. 
j^^  tajir,  a  merchant,  a  vintner. 
uj^jJ^U  tajfirozah,  the  sky. 
c2J*- 3  tojak,  Persia;  see  tqfik. 
(J.^^U  injigul,  a  wreath  of  flowers, 
s^sJ^j  tajwar,  crowned,  a  king, 
(iAja^lj  tajik,  a  Persian,  also  Persia. 
Jaa.lj  fdjil,  delaying,  defering. 
\-^lj  tdkhf,   attack,  assault,  inva- 
sion ;  plunder,  spoil. 
^J>^^  tdkhtcm,  to  assault,  to  gallop. 
jA.\j  tdkhkhur,  delay, 
jx^^  tdkhir,  delay,  procrastinating. 
«->«i^  tdddab,  instruction,  teaching. 
i^id^i  ^ar^zZ*,  chastisement. 
Uii/^.i^  tddiyatf  sending. 
J^tdr,  a  thread,   wire;  the  warp; 

dark  ;  species  of  palm-tree. 
^]J"i  tdrdji  spoil,  plunder. 
cy^^  tdraty  once  ;  a  time,  a  turn. 
vljilj"  tdrik^  abandoning  the  world, 

leaving,  deserting;  a  hermit. 
\2JS>  tdrakf  the  top,    crown  of  the 

head,  a  head,  summit. 
jjj>^,lj  tdrkash,  a  wire,  drawer. 
Uo  Aj  tdrmdr,  dispersion 
«>^.;Ij  tdropud,  the  warp  and  web. 
^j'j  tdrikh,  the  date  of  a  letter;  an 
event,    era,     epoch  ;    a     history, 
chronicle,  calendar. 


'*^ij^>  tdrik,  dark,  obscure,  cloudy. 

i^Hj^^  tdriki,  darkness,  obscurity, 

j^  idz,  an  assault,  attack;  a  race. 

i^fi  tdzigi,  freshness,  fatness. 

%\[i  td%ah,  fresh,  new,  green. 

^_sJ^  tdzi,  Arabian  ;  Arabic. 

i^\.ij^  tdzit/dnahf  a  scourge,  whip. 

y^J^jjU  tdzidauy  to  run,  to  gallop. 

»— ^ij^J  tdzik ;  vide  vii^^lj. 

»*i»lj  /ase,  the  ninth. 

i..JkJ3  taassuf,  grief,  regret,  sighing. 

^^ijoXi  tdsisy  stability,  foundation. 

^Ij  tdshy  a  master ;  partner  ;  gold  or 
silver  guaze  ;  name  of  a  country. 

^ilj  tdftan,   to  twist,    to    spin  j  to 
shine,  to  burn,  to  inflame. 

ililj  tdfkih,  twisted,  woven,  heated. 

«-/^  taky  the  vine  plant. 

JjwS^  tdkid,  confirming,  repetition, 

4->SU  tdldb,  a  pond,  cistern. 

•— ajIj   taalluf,    affection,  friendship, 
society,  acquaintance. 

J^i  taallum,  grief,  pain,  torment. 

«_ftx!U  tdlif,  compilation  of  a  book. 

I»Ij  tdmm,  complete,  entire,  perfect, 

J^lj^aawmM/,consideration,thought. 
1^^  tdni,  delay,  hesitation. 

j^i^xiU  td7i{s,  in   the    feminine   gen- 

■^0*  fdo,  heat,  strength ;  t^'Oj^.   [der. 

yj^^  tdwdn^  fine,  mulct,  "debt. 

Jjj^j  tdvil,  interpretation,  expound- 
ing, explaining. 

»lj  tdh,  plait,  fold. 

(Jjt^j  tahhul,  marrying  ;  a  wife. 

u-^^  tdib,  repenting,  penitent. 

t>AjOI  tdid^  assistance,  support,  aid. 

cjltAulj  tdiddt^  assistances,  aids. 

^jjoG  tdidan,  to  resemble. 

.i>Uj  tabddur,  preparing  for.       [ing. 

JjUj   fabddul,   changing,  transpose 

y^j  tabdr,  family,  race;  ruin. 

^x^U5  fabdshir,  good  news;  sugar  of 

bambd. 
0<cUj  ^a6aa^, penitence;  following. 


[     40    ] 


»Uj  tahah,  wicked,  abject  j  ruined. 
-aUj  tabahi^  depravity  ;  ruin. 

^ss^  tuhjih,  giving  joy. 

iJ-isp^  tabjil,  magnifying. 

-s*^  tahahhuvy  profound  learning. 

js*}  tabakhkhuTf    perfuming     one's 

-jLsV  tabkhir^  perfuming.  [self. 

«5«iAJ  tabaddud,  dispersed, 

Jja'  tabaddul,  a  change  ;  y^<^j^uoy£. 

JjtUj  tabdit,  change,  alteration,  sub- 
stitution. 

calbcUj  tabdildt,  changes. 

-jLA-U^JotAAj   tabdil-takhir,  topsytur- 
vy, changes. 

jXi  tabar,  a  hatchet,  an  axe. 

jjo  tibar^  gold  or  silver. 

\jXi  tabarrd,  displeasure,  hate. 

y^jj^'i  tabarruk,  benediction,  congra- 
tulation. 

o^;AJ  tabarrukat,  blessings,  honours. 

J^j  tabridi  cooling,  refreshing j  a 
medical  prescription. 

*-*»Aj  tabassum^  a  smile,  a  simper. 

c:^i*^J    tabtat,     following,      obedi- 
ence, imitation. 

^jJUj  tahligh,  sending  letters. 

^^yxi  tibin^  straw, 

*xi  taba/if  corruption,  ruin. 

j^tjJ  tabahkavy  a  criminal,  offender. 
ii*.j  tabaiiiy  explanation,  declaring. 

^Ua,j  tibiydn^  explanation, 

u^  tapy  fever,  heat. 

(jJi—^J  tapi'diq,  a  severe  fever. 

«jjV«^j  tapi-rubqy  a  quartan  fever. 

c«^iL-^"  tapimghib,  a  tertian  fever. 

i^^Ju-^  tapi-larzah,  an  ague. 

fjjs^i^^     tapi'Tnuhriqy     an    ardent 
fever.  [fever. 

CHy«— ^  f(ipi-fi(^^bf^^)  5in  intermittent 

ci^Uj  tapdky  uneasiness  of  the  mind. 

^^AJ  tapish^  heat,  warmth. 

i^Axj  tupaky  favour,  friendship. 

^jf^  tupakchiy  head  accountant. 

J'HiJ  tapidaUy  to  palpitate,  to  totter. 


jji3  tatabhUy  searching. 

jxi  tatar,  a  Tartar,  a  Scythian. 

ijyj  tatar ly  Tartarian. 

^^j^Ij  tataris,  arming  one's  self. 

s— oj^Xj  tatarify  seducing,  ruining. 

j^  tutuqy  a  curtain,  a  veil. 

J^  tataniy  a  gourd. 

(UU  tatimmah,  supplement,  an   ap- 
pending, completion. 

*x*X'i  tatmin,  completing,  ending. 

sxxVi  iasniyahy  the  dual,  doubling. 

.tsJ  tujjdvy  a  merchant. 

cj^lat*  tajdruby  experiments,  proofs, 

uy>l3r>  tijdraty  trade,  mercliandise. 

^Is-*    tajdsur,   presumption,    bold- 
ness, firmness ;  striving. 

ijlar*  taJdwuZy  deviation. 

JJi>lap>  tajdhud,  labouring  hard. 

J.ftl3f>  iajdhuly  pretended  ignorance. 

o>jw4l^  tajdhid,  exertion, endeavour  ; 

fight,  labouring  hard.  [ous. 

j^.^  tajabbuVy  haughty,  contumaci- 

ti^As->  tajdid,  renewal.  [ment. 

*j^s:->  tajribahy    experience,    experi- 
j^ijjs^    tojribakdvy    experienced  in 
business,  versed  in  business, 

^js^  tajarrudy  solitude,  celibacy. 

j^^^Jt^->  tajurrudguzhiy  a  recluse. 

c  »sJ  tajarru^  mitigating  anger. 

(^ijsr^  tajrid,  separation,  solitude. 

if^M>.s:^   tajassusy  search,  spying. 

ig^  tajalliy  brilliancy. 

jr«.ar^  tajamtnuly  pomp,  retinue. 

u^Jws^  tajannuhy  abstemiousness. 

^^J*,sxs^  tajnisy  analogy,  resemblance. 
jiys^   tajwiz,  investigation,    inquir- 
ing into,  examining, 
jx^s^  tajhizy  putting  on  a  shroud. 

— ils^  tahdby  mutual  love. 

«suls^  tahdify  rarities,  choice  gifts. 

:i^s}  tahaty  under,  below,  beneath. 
^JJ^  tah%ir,  threatening. 
t^'j»3r->  tahaddus,  being  narrated. 
jijss^  tahrir,  written,  a  writing. 


t  41  ] 


*}ji^  tahriran,  written,  dated. 

^J^jij^  tahrir-kash^  a  writer. 

^^JiJS^  tahririy  the    duty    paid    for 
writing. 

%jc^js^  la/iris,  inflaming'. 

f^^js^  Uiliriz^  investigation. 

k»_BJ^  tahrif^  inversion,   transposi- 
tion ;  making  a  pen. 

vfXys-'/aAr?^, agitating ;  movement. 

^jx^    tahrim,    interdicting,    prolii- 
jx„»>>s' tahassurj  regret.  [biting. 

^j^Juior'  ta/isin,  praise,  approbation. 

Jx^s^  tahsil,  acquisition,  collection. 

jljJU^s:^  tahsilddr,  a  collector  of  re- 
venue. 

i_5»^)jJ[i-.as^   tahsilddri,  collectorship. 

COS"'  tuhaf,  presents,  valuable  gifts. 

j^^Aar*  tulifagiy  rarity,  elegance. 

i'sls^    tuhfahf  rare,  excellent. 

cylA.iflar'  tu/i/(ijdt,  rarities. 

jotXs-'  (ahdid,  sharpening,  describing. 

jiAs^lahqir,  contempt,  disdain. 

^;xas->  tahqiq^  certainty,  truth. 

^<s-»  tuhakkum,  command,  sway. 

»«jivls:-'  ta/ilif,  exacting  an  oath. 

JjJlsr-'  tahlil,  discussion,  digestion. 

^j-ocs-*  lahammul,  forbearance,  pati- 
ence, carrying  a  load, 

*ii*ss^  tahmid,  praising  God. 

^).x.A^  tahmil,  burdening. 

.^•>   tahawar^  haste,  celerity;  anger. 

Jj^   tahvily  change  ;   trust ;  cash. 

JoLys^  tahvilddr,  a  cash-keeper,  a 
treasurer,  a  cashier. 

cyUar^  tahiydtj  salutation. 

•isr^  tahaiyur^  astonishment. 

<Us->   taliiyahy    salutation,    benedic- 
tion ;  raising  to  life. 
I'lsrJ  takhdluj,  opposition,  enmity. 
takht,  a  throne. 

takhti'Vawdn,   a  portable 
throne,  a  litter;  the  sky. 
vifci^^s'  lakht'gdh,  the  seat  of  go- 
vernment, metropolis. 


c;lv^-^ 


AAsJ    takhtahf  a  board,  plank,  table, 

j_fjJj*is^    takhtah-bandi,    covering, 
with  planks,  boarding. 

^^^^I^  fakhti,  a  tablet. 

vIL^j^i-*  takhrih,  demolishing. 

(^j;.o.i->  takhsis^  appropriation,  pe- 
culiarity, being  pure. 

v_AjjA3:J  tdkhfif,  abatement,  light. 

c/o.lsr>   takhalluSy  the   titular    name 
assumed  by  poets ;  being  pure. 

»— flis^  ^a/tAaZ/M/, contradiction,  [siou. 

JA^  takhallul,  disturbance,  confu* 

c^iJUsr*  lakhlisj  liberation,  saving. 

jhsrJ  tukhm,  seed,  an  egg  ;  origin, 

A*s^  tukhmahj  indigestion. 

AiU^s^  tnkhmiydnah,  linseed. 

^Jy^^^  takhmin^  conjecture,  guess. 

*UxAJsr>  takhminan,  by  conjecture,  or 
guess  ;  nearly,  about,  more  or  less, 

-joIjJ  taddbir,  deliberations,  advice, 

J^IjJ    taddkhul,   eating    on  a  full 
stomach ;  penetrating.        [ment. 

u-^ltC  taddruk,  precaution ;  chastise- 

ojjJ  tadbirj  deliberation,    counsel, 

jyjJ   tadarrUf  a  pheasant.      [advice, 

^^.t\3  tudri,  a  kind  of  white  mustard, 

^jjJ  tadrij,  gradation,  by  degrees, 

^J*'iJSi  tadris,  teaching,  giving  lec- 
tures, learning. 

^j^ijj  tad/in,  burying. 

^jjSjJ  tadqiq,  scrutinising;   fine. 

^jiSi  ^dc/rt/yjm,  constancy  in  religion, 

«-jJa(i)  tazuhzuh^  agitation,  palpita- 

tion,  beating,  doubt,  suspicion. 
tS<Si    tazkirahf  a  memoir,    remem- 
brance, commemoration  ;  ^l^«5^. 
♦i^  jJ  tasskivy  the  masculine  gender. 

y  ^ar,  moist,   fresh,  juicy;  sign  of 
the  comparative  degree  ;  as,^»y.*. 
fc^l^j   turdb,   ground,  earth. 
^a..Lj  tardkhi,  delay,  protraction. 

jlj3    turdzf  beauty;   tardss,  raw  silk. 
^•IJ   tardzUf    a    balance,    scales,  a 
weight ;  the  sign  Libra. 


[     42     ] 


\^^^  tarash,  cutting,  shaving  ;  de- 
sire, expectation;  razor. 

tJ*>\Ji  tarashahf  a  chip,  paring,  sliav- 
ing,  a  pllnter. 

^SiJ*\j'i  tardshidan,  to  cut,  scrape. 

*^|;j  turakum,  a  crowd,  tlirong. 

Aa^I^  tarakimah,  the  Turcomans. 

c^ji|^  tardkib,  compounds. 

AJJ^j  tardnahy  melody,  song,  voice. 

it')^y  tardivish,  exudation,  distilla- 
tion, an  oozing. 

tt>*^y>H  tardvidan^  to  exude;  to  leak. 

<~jjt  turub,  a  radish  ;   turby  torture. 

tjjj  turby  earth,  dust. 

ij>j^  turbat,  a  grave,  tomb  ;  (jjl^. 

J^j  tnrbad,  turbith  root,  purgative. 

jjjS  tarbux,   a  water-melon. 

\j^jy  taTbiyat,  education,  instruct. 

^Ji  tarhia^  dividing  into  four. 

fc^jJ^  tartibf  arrangement,  order. 

^jjUsyJ  tarjamdn,  an  interpreter,  a 
translator;  a  petition. 

A.^^    tarjumahf  interpretation. 

f^y  tarjih,  excellence,  superiority. 

*ayj  tarahhum,  compassion,  pity. 

«3^  taraddudj  deep  consideration, 
application,  effort,  labour,  [tions. 

o'»J»?;j    taradduddf,    labours,    exer- 

^^/clj^  tarddman,  a  sinner,  a  whore. 

t»iy  tarda/i,  a  pair,  a  bond;  title-deeds. 

tij«3^  tardid,  repelling,  opposing. 

»— ftj«sy>  tardifi  following,  subjoining. 

ij^tj^i  tarzahdn,  an  eloquent  speaker. 

yj^y  tars,  fear,  terror. 

\M>y  tarsa^  worshippers  of  fire;  a 
Christian;  timid,  fearful. 

^Jxilitf^  tarsdnidarif  to  terrify, 
frighten  ;  to  inspire  dread. 

cJ^lj^y  tarsndk,  terrified,  afraid. 

«jJu«yj  /arsmrfaA,  timid,  fearful. 

iMj'i  tarsah^  the  rainbow. 

^jjk«,y  tarnidaUy  to  fear,  to  dread. 

ij^jj   tarsil,  sending,  despatching. 

^Ji  turahy  sour,  acid  ;  morose. 


^Ji  tarashshuhj  exudation,  distilla-' 
tion,  sweating. 

^Jij'  turshru^  a  sour  countenance. 

*~i  J  turshah,  wild  sorrel. 

^-^j  (iirshi,  sad,  acidity  ;  pickles. 

S^j3  tarassud,  h<)j)e,  expectation. 

^^jk^J  tarsis)  joining  closely,  mak- 
ing strong. 

Pji  /am, being  full, filling  abottle,&c. 

c^c^  tarara.  growing,  (a  lad.) 

\,i^ycy  ^arg-/izft,  excitement,  exciting 
desire,  tempting. 

sSy  turf  ah,  elegant,  beautiful. 

Ax»y  tar/iyah,  quieting,  composing, 

\,tm^9y  taraqqtih,  hope;  ^^  J^»,. 

^e'y  tarugqiy  augmentation,  promo- 
tion; ^tii^^U). 

^^i:'»y  tarqiq,  softening,  thinning. 

^i)'^h*j'  tarqidan,  to  burst,  split,  crack. 

^i^j'y  tarqim,  writing;  ^/^^y. 

u-Jj-J  taraky  a  ditch  ;  name  of  a 
sweetmeat;  a  girl,  virgin  ;  moist; 
tnrk,  a  helmet,  relinquishment, 
leaving,  forsaking,  bequests  ;  the 
noise  made  by  the  thunder  or  in 
splitting. 

(— /y  turky  a  nation  called  Turkan 
descent  from  Turk  the  son  o(  Ja- 
phet ;  a  sweatheart,  beloved;  a 
slave. 

o^j  tarkdtj  things  left  after  death, 
bequests. 

^J^'  ttirkdiifTiu'ks;  beautiful  woman. 

Aii}.)  turkdnahf  Turkish  like. 

j\jSj3  furktdZf  depredation,  attack, 
assault;  suddenly. 

yt)\Jk^Ji  turkistdn,  Tur^n. 

^^Ji  tarkas/i,  a  quiver.  [moon. 

i^j\..^a^'^J^  turkhisdrif  the  sun  ;  the 

^jjU^j  turkmdn,  a  nation ;  see  turkdn. 

sSji  tarkah,  inheritances,  estates,  le- 

^^ji  turki,  Turkish.  [gacies. 

^*Sy  tarkib,  compounding,  com- 
posing ;  form,  the  body. 


I     43     ] 


^j«*^     tarmis,    a    Turkish     Inpin ; 

.    f>ulse,  a  bean  or  beaii-sliell ;  bram- 
ble. 

^j«i-«^  tarmush,  a  black  berry. 

ri:^  tarmim,  mending,  repairing. 

^j3   turuuj\  a  citron,  an  orange. 

^xxsK'i  taranjbuin,  manna. 

*i;j>   tarannmrif  ratlody,  singing. 

*j^V^  fdr-otdza/i,  moist  and  fresh. 

iJiXi^yJi  tar~o  khushk,  moist  and  dry. 

^,)j^  tarwij,  giving  currency. 

%y  tarahy  pot-herbs  in  general. 

«:*l.^^    tarrahat,    idle   conversation, 
foolish  thing,  trifles. 

i^yxJTijJ  tarahtezaJc,  garden  cresses. 

\jry>  turi,  freshness,  moisture  ;  a  dam. 

(j^i^   tiriyaq^  an  antidote  ;   treacle. 

f^^y  fazdhum,  opposition ;  a  mob. 

*yj\ytazdyid  augmentation,  increase. 

pyj*   tazghazq,  agitation,  commo- 
tion. 

ijjji  ttizuk,  an  institute,  law. 

^y  taxakki,  giving  alms,  studying 
purity. 

j.x^ji  tazkiyah,  purity,  sanctity,  giv- 
ing alms  ;  praising  one's  self. 

^JJy  tazalzul,    commotion  ;    earth- 
quake, trembling,  tremour. 

JjJ^  tazriid,  lying,  telling  falsehood. 

ji^y  tazivir ^  deceit,  fraud,  imposture. 

j^^LoJ  tasdu'i,  equality,  parallelism. 

^3^1*5  tasdlad   pardoning,  making 
easy,  negligence. 

^ja*j  tasbihj    praising  God,  suppli- 
cating ;  a  rosary  of  beads. 

«,*Jkv*«j  tasbik,  melting,  (gold,  &c.) 

vi^-»«j  tust,  it  is  yours  ;   fast,  a  cup. 

y^'*^  tasakhkhur,  ridicule,  jest. 

jjsr^  taskhir,  subduing,  conquest. 

joJu*.?    tasdicL^    directing    properly, 
acting  right. 

tf^lSi  tasdis,  dividing  into  six  parts. 
cyM»3  tasarruy  hastening. 

^_^IkaJ  tastivf  writing,  delineating. 


^*»o  tisa,  nine. 

y^y»M^  tis^wif  ninety. 

j^Ai*,J  taskifij  quieting,  pacifying ; 
consolation,  rest. 

(^luJ  tasalsul,  series,  succession, 
as  the  link  of  chains. 

laA^  tasallut,  absolute  dominion. 

,^_yLi*j  tasalli,  consolation,  comfort. 

JlL*.j  taslim,  consignment  j  saluta- 
tion; submitting. 

x-i^fasmah,  a  leather-strap,   [meat. 

^x**io     tasmin,    fattening ;    cooling 

*jj*^j;fl5m?yaA, nomination  J  sending. 

^M^3  tassu,  a  weight  of  four  barley 
corns,  the  24th  part  of  a  weight, 
measure,  or  day, 

<Jjy»j  taswid,  writing  a  foul  draft. 

i^JuyiJ  taswify  delaying. 

SjjmS  taswiyah,  equality,  [ness. 

*Ai.j    iashdhuh,   resemblance,    like- 

i-J'il^j  tashdruk,  partnership. 

JiUSJ  tashdkul,  resembling  one  ano- 
ther, suiting. 

SjlkmJ  tashbik,  a  comparison,  simile. 

c»i-^  tashattuty  dispersion. 
j-iar**^  tashjir,  painting  in  the  form  c^ 
a  tree. 

(^feLsr"^  tashakhkhus,  appropriation, 

4_^xs-*^^  tashkhiSf  ascertaining,  esti- 
mating. 

jj^.iJ  tashdidy  corroborating  ;  the 
orthographical  mark  which  shows 
that  the  letter  underneath  must 
be  pronounced  double. 

fi^'^'i  ^asAHA, explanation  ;  anatomy. 

I— Wj^i   tashrify  ennobling  ;  visiting. 

•i^y^j  tashrik,  participating. 

j^ft*uj    tashaffiy   consolation,    calra- 

**  ness   of  mind. 

^.2J,i,tj  tashakkuky  doubting. 

\^('^  tashukkiy  complaining. 

v.iAiii'iJ"  taslikik,  creating  doubt. 

^yJij  tashatmuj,  convulsion,  spasm. 
£xmj  tuhnagi,  thirst ;  temptation. 


[     44     ] 


tishnah,  thirsty,  greedy. 
^jJLij  tashnix^  defaming. 

^^Ji^  tashnia,  reproach,  slandering. 

yt-yi-i  tashaittvush,  disquietude. 
ji^i  tashvir,  distress  of  mind. 

■  JSj^iJ  tashvish,  confusion,  distrac- 
tion, anxiety,  apprehension. 

•x^-iJ  tashhir,  proclaiming,  publish- 
ing, devulging. 

ijy^J  tashhi,  desiring,  wishing, 

OJrfA^  tashytd)  confirmation. 

iXiij^asAfli^M/c^jboastingjSelf-praise. 

^i.j  tashaiyun,  pomp,  ostentation. 

•ixi^j  tashaiyi,  following  a  funeral  ; 
burning,  scorching. 

cJu  A.<a3/asan/,revolutions ;  changes. 

t^clJaH  tasaud^  ascension,  climbing. 

^Lflj  tasd/uh,  shaking  hands  ;  tak- 
ing one  another  by  the  hand. 

wJuJl.i^  tasanif,  literary  works, 
compositions,  books, 

-ijUaJ  tasawir,  pictures,  figures. 

^Jks-^^  tas-hih,  rectification,  correc- 

^  tion,  putting  in  order. 

>— oKar"^  tas'hif,  writing  ;  making 
an  error  in  reading  or  writing. 

O^^J  tasadduq,  alms,  giving  alms. 

^j'ly.iflJ  tasaddif  presumption,  bold- 
ness, daring,  attempting. 

C-jtV^aj  tasdiyat,  clapping  with  the 
hands. 

j^Jmoj  ^ast/ia,  vexation,  trouble, 

j^jwoj  tasdig,  verifying,  attesting. 

i— 9;^  tasarriifj  possession  j  use ;  ex- 
penditure ;  embezzlement  j  tak- 
ing, claiming,  seizing. 

CJ^-^J"  tasarru/nf,  possessions ; 
usages ;  expenditure, 

^*^j  tasrihy  manifestation. 

j^j^i  tasghir,  diminution;  a  dimi- 
nutive noun  J  contemptible. 

^A^3  tasfth,  expanding,  making 
broad,  beating  out.  [liation. 

tasfiyah,  purification ;  recouci- 


i^^Laj  taslihy  Crucifying'. 

^x«.^j    tasmim^    strengthening ;   re- 
solution; intending, 

^Lflj  (asannUf  speciousness. 

eJui/^  tasni/f  publishing,  compil- 
ing, writing  a  book. 

sy^     tasamvur,    fancy,    reflection, 
imagination,  conception. 

L«j^^j  tasauwufj  mystical  theology, 

mystery,  contemplation. 
jiyoj  tasvir^  a  picture,  painting. 

t-icLaJ  ta%auf^  double. 

KZXi^s-'^  tazhik,  mockery,  ridicule, 

9j^  tazarra,  supplication. 

^J*^  tazammun,  containing. 

^^^'Ci  tuzminiy  including  one  thing 
in  another, 

j^AaJ  tazia,  spoiling,  wasting. 

^AScS  tatahuq,  according,  similarity. 

J.liaj  tatawul,  surpation,  conquest. 

^_^laj'  tatliq,  conformity. 

^^  tatawuy  doing  a  good  action, 
to  which  one  is  not  obliged. 

Jj^laJ  tatvil,  extending,  lengthening. 

^x^Jaj  tathir,  purification. 

>.Uaj  tazallum,  injury,  oppression. 

{jg>^    taru%,    opposition,     impedi- 
ment, resistance. 

c-i)U5    tarufy     acquaintance  j   rule, 
fashion,  custom. 

w~J»^  tqquhy  pursuit,  persecution.. 

^^Uj   iala,  the  Most  High. 

^jjjUj  taqwun,  assistance. 

^jU3  tqwix,  amulets. 

u^jJ  tqh,  lassitude,  weariness,  trou- 
ble, fatigue. 

iU*J    tqbbud,  receiving ;  a  servant, 

ii-jAJ  tqhat,  insertion,  inlaying. 

^Ajo  tabivy  explaining,  interpreting 
(of  a  dream). 

v,^LJ  tqttuby  reviling ;  being  angry, 

jMo  tqssur,  stammering,   hesitating, 

Vi^,^ar*->  tqjjub,  admiration,  surprise. 

Jjjs*^  tdfily  hastening,  urging. 


[     45     ] 


•s!  J*j  tiadad,  number,  account. 

^  iS^   tqddi,    violence,    oppression, 

extortion;  ^.iAj/,c*J:». jl. 
j*i^i  tazzur^  difficulty  ;  excuse,  mak. 

ing  apology;  besmeared. 
U^.<i*j  tqssib,  torment,    punishment. 
jii^Mi  fqzir,  making-  an  apology. 
{^r*i  tqrru%,  opposition,  obstacle. 
«k_iu^  tariff  description  ;  praise, 
^jf.'i  tarruf  notifying,  known. 
c:^j^  tqrii/aty  reposing,  laying  bare. 
^j^  tqrig,  causing  one  to  perspire. 
CL^^ju  ^a^/ya^,consoling;  mourning; 

a    representation   of  the  shrines 

of  the  Husen  and  Hasen,  lament, 
^ji^c^.^j  tq%iyatpursi,  condolence. 
jly'i  tqzir,  punishment,  reproof. 
»*uAJ  tqssvr,  difficult,  obscure. 
4^4«ot?  tdssuf,  iniquity,  oppression. 
fj.^jti   tqshshug,  falling  in  love. 
j,^*j    fqshij  supping,   pasturing  by 

night. 
c«.».«ajJ  tqssub,  bigotry,  superstition, 
^laxj  tqttur,  smelling,  perfuming. 
i^SanJ   tqttuj,  putting  on  a  cloak. 
JJi'j  tqttul,  want    of    employment, 

idleness  j  s^^'^^J^,. 
JjjkjJ  tqt'%1,  neglecting,not  meddling, 

letting  a  holiday, 
^xiaitj  tqz'tm,  honouring,  respect. 

JCLf^  /a^ii?i, foetid ness,  stink,  rotten. 
V_,-S.\'  taqqub,  considering    the  end 

of  any  thing,  railing  against. 
J^jo  taqqiiti  understanding;    ^J^i^J<i 
^^i  talluq,  dependance,  connexion, 

attachment;  landed  property. 
aa1»j>     tqlluqah,       landed    property ; 

connexion,  relationship. 
JJjo/a//M/,procrastination;^^Ju»K^^Lj«> 
J.xijo  tqliU  changing  one  of  the  weak 

letters  for  another  ;  soothing. 
*l*j  tallnm,  receiving  instruction. 
^jJLjJ  tqliqi   suspension  ;   a    kind   of 
writing  used  by  the  Persians. 


A5jJ*j  tdliqah,  an  inventory,  a  note. 
jjAXj  tammuq,  going  deep,  close  at- 
tention, penetration. 

I»jJaj  tqliniy  instruction,  education. 

(J-*jo  tammuly  studying, 

^^*j  tqmir,  rebuilding,  repairing. 

yiy*.i  tqviz,  an  amulet,  charm. 

^j^*j  tqviqy  suspension,  delay. 

(Jj^  /auz'/,  placing  confidence;  cry- 
ing, howling,  suj)plicating. 

iSif*3  /a^Awf/,  engagement,  contract, 
promise,  agreement. 

e>'jky*j  iqhhuddi,  engagements,  un- 
dertakings ;  ^Jyc,  promises. 

^xxj  fqfj/urif  appointment. 

cyljjkjtj  iaitndf,  appointments, 

^Vxx^i  taindti,  the  duty  of  an  office. 

jli*j  tqir^  reproaching,  reviling, 

j^'^ij  taghdburiy  deceit,  fraud, 
XJo  taghdr,  a  tub,  bucket,  pail. 

j^^Uj  taghdri,  a  small  tub,  trough. 

(JjUJ  taghdful,  negligence,  neglect. 

jAjTi  tag/idyur,  difference. 

ajJJJ  taghziyah,  food,  nourishment. 

w!*)   taghallub,  imposition,  deceit, 
forgery,  tyranny,  oppression. 

iujj  taghmahf  a  medal,  a  badge. 

jxk'  taghiyur^  change,  alteration. 

jxio  taghir,  dismission  from  office, 

iSji^'^  taghirif  change,  revolution. 

uJu    tafy  vapour,  warmth  ;    ii— w  tuf, 

jMo   tuff'dh,  an  apple.  [spittle. 

jSkXaj  tafdkhur,  boasting. 

jJj.Uj  tafdriq^  intervals,  divisions. 

j.v.*lftji   ta/dsivy  commentaries,   para- 

Jjj.^UJ  tafdsil,  details.  [phrases. 

cy^Uj  tafdiuutj  distance,  difference. 

JjUj  tafdwul,  taking  a  good  omen. 

Ci^flJ  tafty  warmth,  heat. 

aIaj  taftah,  warm,  quicklime. 

^jJaj  taftihy  opening,  unbarring. 

£^jji&j    taftishy    inquiry,    investiga- 
tion, examination,  search. 

ijos^  tafahhusy  search,  inquiry. 


[    46    ] 


-.jij  tafarrujf    recreation,    amuse- 
ment, enjoying,  heart- ease. 

TiX-^jiu  to/arrujgah^  a  tiieatre. 

J^j  ta/arrud,  separation  ;  solitude. 

{^j^  tufarrus,  understanding,    dis- 
cernment, judgment. 

*5^   tafriqahy    separation,  division, 
disjunction,   interval. 

^^j  tafrih,  rejoicing,  exhilarating. 

£i^  ta/rit,  excess,  surpassing. 

^j^oj  ta/rtq,    separation,    partition; 
distinction  ;  misunderstanding. 

^t\x-4»kAj  tafsiddn,  to  warm,  to  bask. 

jj4^  tafsir^  com  mentary,  paraphrase. 

J.jk„flAJ  tafsily  detail,  explanation. 

J^«j  tafazxuly  favour,  kindness. 

ifiX^oAi  tafzthy  disgrace,  disrepute. 

^y^J^Ai  tafzil,  pre-eminence. 

ty^Aj  ta/aggud,  inquiry,  kindness. 

Jisj  lafakkur,  consideration,   think- 
ing, reflecting,  anxiety. 

*Xii5  tnfakkuh,  admiring;   penitence. 

i^xfii  tufangf  a  matchlock,  musket, 
a  tub  for  discharging  arrows, 
sA*^  tu/ungchi,  a  matchlock-man. 
Ipj    tafannun,     diversion,    amuse- 
ment, pastime,  fun. 

yo  fufUf  fob  !  fy  !  for  shame  ! 

^}^  tafauwuqy   pre-eminence. 

j^/Aj^  tafvizj  consignment,  trust. 

aaj  taffahf  tasteless,  insipid. 

*yi3  tafahhunij   perception,    under^ 
standing,  perceiving. 

^;tixaj  tafidan,  to  expose  to  the  sun. 

jjISj  taqadir,  divine    decrees,  fates. 

4--»iU3     taqaruhy     approaching    one 

another,  being  near. 
jij^  taqarir,  recitals. 

Lc'vAj  taqaza,  urgency,  importunity. 

tXcUJ  taqaady  backwardness. 
j)o\m     taqdtui'y     distilling    drop    by 
drop,  raining. 

Up*jJUj  taqdlib,  changes,  revolutions. 

tsjjUJ  taqdwat,  piety,  continence. 


»^j15j  taqaviy  assisting  (a  tenant)  j 
strengthening  one  another,  vying, 

^^Iftj   taqdvim,  almanacks. 

JwAbJ  taqabbul,  admitting,   receiving 
favourably,  kissing. 

{J>yxBj  taqhil^  kissing. 

^^lX5J  taqaddus^  ^^^h't  pm'ified,  pure. 

jii^sH  taqdir,  fate,  predestination. 

,^^;*oJ>5j  taqdis,  sanctify,  purity. 

j^iX^i  taqdim,  priority  ;  performance. 

Kj)jM    taqarritb,    approximation,     to 
draw  near,  seeking  admittance. 

ijAi  tuqarrury    confirmation,  appro- 
bation,  established. 

^^ijs3  taqrib,  occasion  ;  access, 

^ijJBj  taqrtban,  near  to,  about. 

j.^  taqrir,  a  narrative,  recitation, 
recital,  account,  explaining. 

*jk***Sj  taqshrij  division,    distribution, 

^^5j  taqshir,  peeling,  excoriating. 

a^s5  taqsir,  error,  fault,  deficiency. 

.)^.iafij    taqsirwdr,  culpable,  crimi- 
nal, blaraeable,  faulty. 

j.jJaAJ   taqtivy  distilling,  dropping. 

^jJaAJ  taqtta,  scanning  ;    mincing, 

(^/-al5>  taqallus,   contracting,   shrink- 

'.w^jJUu  taqliby  inversion.  [io§"» 

JjiSJ  iaqlidy  imitation,    counterfeit- 
ing, representation  ;   twisting. 

,^JjJIaj     taqlidi,    imitated,     forged, 
false,  counterfeit. 

,^y**iiaj  taqlisy  beating  a  drum. 

^,/ttxUj  taqlis,  contracting,  rolling, 

JjjlaJ  taqlily  diminishing. 

*jJi5o  (aqlim,  paring  the  nails. 

i^^Aj   taqvdy  piety,  abstinence. 

c:.-j^Aj  taqviyaty  strength,  aid. 

*j^  taqvim,  an  almanac,  calendar, 

^^53  taqi,  pious,  fearing  God. 

iix&i  taqaiyudy  diligence,  attention. 
ji^  takdsur,  an  abundance;  lasting. 

tj^i   takdruniy  being  honorable. 

Ja«IC>  takdsul,  infirmity,  indolence^ 
negligence,  sloth. 


[    47    ] 


*-JuJlC  takalif^  distresses,   exactions. 

jX^  takaioar,  an  ambling  horse. 

JaKj  ta/cdhul,  negligence. 
jjJ^  takabbur,  pride,  haughtiness. 
^>.Xj  ta/ibir,  magnifying  God  by  say- 
ing, ^A^l^'^  God  is  greatest. 

•AAlJ  laksir,  augmentation. 

icVXj  takaddur,  dark,  impure. 

^tXij  takadu,  inquiry,  search. 

i«-otWJ  takxib,  accusing. 

Ki^  takrar,  altercation,  dispute,  re- 
petition, again,  anew. 

jj^i  lakarriir,  repetition, 

ojSS  takarrq,  ablution. 

*jyo  takrim,  respect,  honouring. 

(J*uio  takussul,  sickness. 

^u*i3  laksir,  breaking  in  pieces. 

JaXJ  taka^ul,  bail,  security. 
j^iaSS  takfir,    covering,   expiating   a 
crime,  being  guiltless. 

J.jiaXj  takfil,  maintaining. 

^^Xj  takfin,  putting  on  the  winding 
sheet,  shrouding,  burying. 

cJ>kT  takalltify  ceremony  ;  trouble  ; 

JtXj  takaltum,  conversation. 

«-JulG  taklif,  trouble,  making  cere- 
monies, inconvenience. 

A^  tukmah,  a  coat  button. 

*U*Xj   takmidy  fomentation. 

Jj^^  takmil,  perfection,  completion. 

^ji^  takun,  being,  or  becoming. 

^^y^   takvhif   creating,    causing  to 
exist,  establishing. 

iu<j    takj/ah,    a  pillow;   reliance,    a 
place  of  repose,  an  elbow  chair. 

^jjOj&K^  takyazadan,  to  lean,  to  rely. 

CSi  tagf  depth,  bottom,  swift  ;  pas- 
sing, running,  walki(!g. 

jX'i  tagdpu,  search,  inquiry. 

jjXi  tagdau,  inquiry,  fatigue. 

^j^  tJo  tagopii,   search,   inquiry. 

Jj   tali  a  hillock,  a  heap. 

^j'lS  tala^um,  exemplifying. 

^JiXJ  taldsh,  search,  inquiry. 


^_y^Xj  /a/as^i,annihilation,  vanishing. 

Js8J  taldium,  dashing  waves. 

^ti  talafi,  compensation,  amends. 

^»llj   talaqi,  meeting. 

itX-^Kj  taldmuxah,  disciples,  students, 

cu^Jl'  taldtvat,  reading  a  sacred  book, 

^^^;**i•*-^^  talbisy  fraud,  deceit. 

2f^  talkh,  bitter,  acrimonious. 

^s^  talkhd,  the  gall-bladder. 

^I^^U  talkhkdrn,  bitter  palate. 

^3r^  talkhi,  bitterness. 

j^xjB-"^   talkhis,  explanation. 

«>jij  talazzuz,  taking  pleasure,  [due. 

Jaklj  talattut,  denying  a  debt  legally 

»«Jiklj  talattuf,  favour,  kindness. 

^j^Ij  talaghghun,  black  clay  or  mud. 

*— aU  taluf,  destruction,  ruin  ;    pro- 
fusion,expense,consumption,loss, 

iailj  talaffiiZy  pronunciation,  articu- 
lation, expression,  speech. 

^KaIJ  talafkdry  a  prodigal,  lavish. 

^5U  talqiy   acception,    receiving   a 
visit,  meeting,  arriving. 

^j^wilj  talqiuy  instruction,   informing. 

cX^ij  talammwHy  studying,  learning. 

J*i*Aj  tabniz,  a  student,  apprentice, 

A*Jy.ii  talwdsah,  grief,  sorrow. 

^gfjiJ  falamvutt,  changeable. 

j^xDJ  talam,  softening,  smoothed. 

*j  tama,  the  end,  finis,  completing, 

JJV«.3  tamdsuly  resemblance. 

ufti'-^J  tamdUi,  protraction. 

l-iU3  tamdshd,  a  show,  sight. 

»l^vJiUj  tamdshdgdhy  a  theatre, 

^^JlouUJ  famdshdi,  a  spectator. 

^Iaj   tamdniy   the    whole,    complete, 

entire,  perfect,  all,  end. 
jI^Iaj  taoidrntaTy  entirely. 

y«U3  tumdmi,  completion  ;  brocade, 

^.;Uj  tamdim,  amulets,  charms. 

«U  tamattu,  enjoyment,  pleasure. 

Jljwij  tamsdl,  resemblance,  picture. 

Jal«,3  tamsU,  an  example,  similitude, 
parable,  allegory,  resemblance. 


[     48     ] 


JA*^  tamjiit,  glorifying  God. 

^tXoJ  tamaddud,  extension. 
j*S  tamar,  a  ripe  date. 

.J^-eJ  famarrud,  obstinacy,  refractori- 
ness, disobedient,  insolent. 

^^i>jjiy*J  tamarhindi,  a  tamarind. 

^,f*>^   iamrikh,  anointing  with  oil. 

^1«.a3  tamsah^  a  crocodile,  alligator. 
js*"-*^  tamaskhur,  bnffoonery. 

KlX'>»>'*-'i  tamassiik,  a  bond,  receipt. 

^^<«j  tamnhi,  going. 

Ci^^*^  turns  hi  1/ at,  walking. 

li^^j  famghn^'A  royal  grant, or  charter. 

jj|i^   tamakkun,    residence  ;  power, 
possessing  authority,  dignity. 

s^'iS.4>Ji  tamkanat,  dignity,  power. 

^^»J    tamkin,     dignity,    authority, 
majesty,  power,  splendour. 

j^i*j  tamalluq,  flattery,  adulation, 

siixUj  tamlik,  to  give  possession. 

^J*^  tuman,  ten  thousand. 

KxtJi  ^am«wwa,  Avish,  desire. 

:^"  tamu%y-A  Syrian  month,  (July.) 

Jj^-kJ  tammvulf  opulence. 

ax^.*j  tanthid,  arrangement  ;  pream- 
ble, preface,  management. 

Uaj  tamix,  judgment,  distinction. 

^Ji  tarif  the  body,    person  ;   an  indi- 
vidual ;  {tiim)  resembling,  like. 

J  .UJ  tanaxul,  descent. 

«jUj  tanazu,  litigation,  wrangling. 

^^LuT    J  tanasani,  bodily  ease. 

u,ij*<lJJ  ^awrtsi<Z»,  fitness,  symmetry. 

iw«ljj  tanasukh,  the  metempsychosis. 

jJ-»fcUj  tandsul,  succession,  descent. 

^»lio  tandfi,  ruining  one  another. 

4.^US  tanaguz,  disagreement. 

i^US  tanciwar,  corpulent. 

JjUJ  tatidwal,  eating,  drinking. 

^^US  tandhiy  finishing,  completing. 

^Ui3  tambdku,  tabacco. 

J^xicj  tamhul,  betel-leaf,  or  pdn. 

A^xio   tambih,    admonition  j    punish- 
ment, reproaches,  prohibiting 


*v^*  tamjim,  prognostication. 

jl^rs-*-^  tankkwdh,  an  assignment. 

j^»^^  faukhi,  removing. 

lyxl  tund,  swift,  sharp,  violent. 

.sLjij  tundhdd,  storm,  tempest. 

^jjj  tnndkhu,  irritable. 

ci^-u..jiWa/i(/urM.s/,  healthy,  vigorous. 
l^jSy-'i  tandurusti,  good  health. 

.Sj.djj  tundurudf  butter  not  purified. 

..cVij  tandur,  an  oven. 

.tXiJ  tandUy  a  si)ider. 

AJ>iJ  (andihi,  diligence,    exertion. 

^^x'i  tundi^  swiftness,  violence. 

^fcX^jJo  tundidan,  to  thunder,  to  mur- 
mur, to  cry  out,  to  chide, 

J)ij  tana%zuh  declination. 

%yxi  twiaxzichy  being  pure,  free  from 

u^i  ;^wJ  tauzeby  fine  muslin,      [vice. 

*jj.>.j  tanzih,  purity,  holiness, 

v^M/^iJ  lanassiik,  devout,  pious. 

^jMiJJ  ta?iassug,  being  arranged. 

j^4*^j    tana'tq,  arranging,  disposing 
in  order,  stringing  pearls. 

(J.*wij  tanassul,  pedigree. 

j.^1  tanassur,  attempting  to  assist 
another  ;  becoming  a  Christian. 

c ftjk^.'v"  tansify   halving,  dividing  in 
half,  dividing  in  the  middle, 

^i-^yi  tan%ih,  suppuration,  boiling. 

^laJJ  tanzim^  ordering,  arranging. 

**jj  tanam,  affluence,  happiness. 

jijkxJwi  tunaish,  exalting. 

^Jkxi3  tanim^  cherishing,  favouring. 

.ftjJ  ianaffur,  disgust,  aversion. 

(^^ftiJ   tanaffus,  respiration,  breath- 
ing, fetching  a  deep  sigh. 

JjjAAJ  tanfxl^  presenting  with  a  gift 
or  plunder,  adjourning. 

(^ilvj  tanaqquzi  <leficiency,  loss. 

(Jiij  tanuqqul,  a  light  repast. 

^ftw  tanaqqi^  choosing,  selecting. 
^AftjJ  tnnaq'th,  investigation. 

&>Au  tauqif/ah,  cleaning,  winnowing, 

<.^j>j  tutiuk,  brittle,  subtle,  delicate. 


[     49    ] 


j^i^  tankir,   dhgmsing,    transform- 
ing, altering",  undetermined. 
lS^  tatigf  narrow,  tiglit;  a  girth  ; 

distress,  harass  ;  scarce,  barren. 
<wljJ  tung,   a  vessel  with  a   narrow 
i^^A.^^xi  tangjde,  closeness,  [neck. 

J^i  titikdr,  borax. 
j,A:>.  cSAiJ  tang'Chasham^  a  miser,  co- 
vetous ;   the  eye  of  a  mistress. 
C^^-wjjJxj    tang-dast^    indigent,   poor, 
helpless,  tight-handed.       [verty. 

^^Ia„jJ1J  tangmdasti,    indigetice,  po- 

JuJjJ  taug-di/,  a  miser,  afflicted  at 
heart,  heart-sick. 

^JjJij  tang'dili^  gi'ief,  compassion. 

(Jl.,i»JjJ  tung-sdl,  scarcity,  unfruitful 
season,  a  barren  year. 
iUJj^j  tangnaij  a  narrow  pass,  diffi- 
"  culty,  a  bolt,  a  defile. 

iJjo  iatigahj  a  small  copper  coin. 

^JjJ  tangi,  narrowness ;  distress. 

jyj3  tanurj  an  oven,  a  stove. 

.  -jj/o^jj  tanomandi^   robustness,  vi- 
gour, corpulence. 

jVy^  tanwin,  marking  the  final  let- 
ters of  nouns  with  dots  thus  : ', 

AjyJ  tanviah,  exalting,  calling. 

AJJ   tanah,  the   trunk  of  a   tree ;   a 
web  ;  within,  acceptance,       [gle. 

V|JJ  tatihn,  alone,  solitary  ;  only,  sin- 

-Jlyjo  tanhdt,  solitude  ;  retirement. 

^;iUiJ  tanidan,  to  twist,  spin. 

y  to  or  tii,  thou,  you ;  a  curtain. 

y  to,  a  fold,  plait;  within. 

I^  taivd,  an  iron    plate,    on    which 
bread  is  baked  ;  lavish  expence. 

j.5ly  tawdtuVf  succession. 

tS«y  tmvdrud,  coincidence  of  imagi- 
nation, insinuation. 

j^Jy   tawdrikh,    histories,    annals; 

efj'y  tawd%i,  parables.  [dates. 

»-ely  tawdzu,  civility,  attention. 

v^jiSj,«a««^)y    tawdza    Samarqandi, 
false  politeness. 


yia^^tawdtu,  consenting,  concurring. 

^IJ  /ate/a/wr,  abundance.  [ment. 

(j-i^^   tawdfng,    coincidence,  agree- 

oi^y  tawdlud,  genei"dt\on,  succession. 

t^^y  tawdli,^  continuation,  succes- 
sion ;  the  last  beast  in  the  herd. 

ft^yi  tatvdm,  a  twin,  coupled. 

yj;U)y  tawdmdn,  twins. 

y^'y  tawdtif  power,  strength. 

lily  tawdnd,  powerful,  strong, 

^'Uly  tawdndiy  ability  power, 

^AaJly  tawdnistan,  to  be  able. 

j^^y  tawdiigar,  rich,  opulent. 

cjTjXiiy  tawdngari,  opulence. 

^_ji'J  tawdni,  delay,  slowness. 

t—^y  top,  a  cannon,  a  gun. 

jttXilujjj  top-anddz,  an  artilleryman. 

yLy    tobato,  in  folds. 

(.Asi^  topkhdnahf  train  of  artillery, 

*y^  iohrah,  a  horse's  corn-bag. 

^JJ<^)••;^  topzadan,  to  fire,  to  cannonade. 

^s)y^y  topzan,  an  artilleryman. 

v.iAjy  topak,  a  musket. 

i->y  taubahy  penitence,  vowing  to  sin 
no  more,  conversion, 

fh^y  tauhikh,  a  threat,  reproach, 

c:>y  tuty  a  mulberry. 

j^y  #o^2,  tutty,  a  singing  bird, 

Cjy  tuiiydf  blue  vitriol. 

^JJjJy  tausiq,  strengthening,  con- 
firming, establishing. 

^a-y  tawajju,  being  pained. 

A.a.y  tawajjuh,  favour,  condescen- 
sion, kindness,  obligations. 

AjkA^y  tauji/ij  a  description  role  ex- 
plaining, accounting  for. 

iXs^y  tawahhud,  unparalleled,  single. 

[jSi-^y  tawahhush,  aversion,  horror. 

c>ia.y  tauhid,  the  unity  of  God. 

ejkJy  ^a«;arfc?M/,delay,procrastination. 

•ijjjj  tawaddud,  affection,  friendship. 

\^j<i^  todriy  the  seeds  of  mallows. 

»t*y  tudah,  a  heap,  stack,  a  hilloch. 

^jy  taudi,  adieu,  dismission. 


[     50     ] 


c^y  taurry,,  abstinence. 

^y  turanj\  an  orange. 

%jy  taurrah,  law,    regulation  ;   igno- 
rant, lazy  ;  a  tray  of  victuals. 

%jy  torah,  a  jackal  ;  a  fetter. 

c^i^y  tuuret,    the    pentateuch,    the 
five  books  of  Moses. 

iSij^  tauridy  blossoming  (a  tree). 

cJjy  to%aky  institute,  regulation. 

^;Ju|jy  tuzidun,  to  plunder. 

j^jy  tauxia^  division,  distribution. 

»-Ju}yi  tauzif,  going  fast. 

^i-y<w5,  nature,  disposition,    [cloth. 

J»^jj  tawassnkhy    dirtying,    fouling 

^nmy  tawassut^  interval,  intermission. 

J>*«y  tawassul,  means,  intervention  ; 
resigning  one's  self  to  God. 

»i*wy  tausiq,  extensiveness. 

^ii>.2,y  toshddn,  a  cartridge-box. 

y^^y  tushak,  a  quilt,  mattress. 

<jlA.^iJuty    tiishakkftdnah,  the  ward- 
robe, [necessaries. 

iJty  toshah,  provision  for  a  journey, 

fc^ix^y  tausif,  praise,  description. 

ycy  tawazzu,  bathing,  ablution. 

^^y  tauzihf  publication. 

^ji  tawattun,  fixing  a  residence. 

^jJsy  tautirif  giving  rest. 

v-JuJsy  tauzif,  paying  a  daily  pay. 

ory  taughir,  commanding. 

Jxy  tawaghghulj  deep  research. 

tXiy^atffl^W,  overtopping,  excelling. 

^ji  tawaffnqy  conformity. 

jjy  taufir,  increase. 

j^y  taujiq,  the  favour  of  God. 

szt^jy^'  iuqdt,  piety,  abstinence, 

j5y    tawaqqud,  ardour,    kindling  a 

flame,  burning. 
^y  tawaqqur,  respect,  honor. 

^y  tawaqqu,  hope,  desire,  request. 

ii^y  taivaqqufy  patience  ;  delay. 

^»y  tauqi,  abstinence.  [net. 

^>y  tauqW  letters  patent,  royal  sig- 

Jiy  tawakkulf  trust  in  God,  faith. 


,^xiy  taukid,  injunction  ;  positive. 

Jjiy  taukUf  appointing  a  deputy,  or 
agent,  a  substitute,  a  factor. 

'iy  tawalla,  attachment,  affection. 

«JJy  tawulludy  birth,  being  born, 

^j^Jy  tulash,  a  ray,  heat  ;  power. 

iSy   tolah,  a  weight  of  grains. 

Aiy  tawallah,  disorder  of  mind  ;  dis- 
traction, being  amazed. 

^^Jy  tawalliy  superintending,  dis- 
charging an  office  ;  being  a  judge. 

dj^ily  tauliat,  the  superintendency. 

^Jixly  taulidarij  to  f»rick,  pierce ;  to 
quarrel,  to  cry  aloud. 

fty  taum,  pearls;  a  ball  of  silver. 

L*jj  taumd,  a  twin,  twins  ;  Thomas. 

^Uy  tomdri,  a  myriad  10,000  equal 
to  10,000  dirhams  or  fifteen  dol- 
lars and  half;  10,000  fighting  men. 

y^y  tun,  the  stove  of  a  bath ;  name 
of  a  city  ;  the  womb. 
JJliy  faivangar,  opulent,  rich, 

^^j^y  taivangari,  riches,  wealth. 

«y  toh,  a  fold,  plait. 

Jty  tawah/ium,  suspicion,  imagina- 
tion, doubt,  thinking. 

JjkJby  tauhil,  terrifying,  frightening, 

^iJty  tauhin,  relaxing,  enervating. 

aij  tall,  a  fold,  plait ;  the  bottom, 

viA'lyS  tahdlak,  destroying  one  ano- 
ther, to  hasten  one's  own  death, 

yy^j    tahdwun,  neglect,  relaxation, 

^^  tahabhuj,  tumefaction,  swelling, 

\„^-^  tahabhub,  being  shaken,  trem- 
bling, tottering. 

viXIjJ  tahattuk,  disgrace. 

L-art-'  tahajji,  learning  alphabets. 

^ji^l  tuhjin,  defaming,  disgracing. 

Ajli-AJ'  talikhdnah,  a  cellar,  vault. 

J.*j  tahidil,  the  bottom  of  the  heart. 

Jij  J^  tahdid,  a  threat ;  ^^j  JxJUy, 

u-^JtiyJ  tahzih,  purifying,  adorning. 
j^^^i  tahattur,  falling  in  ruin. 

AXJlyS  tahlukah,  perdition,  ruin. 


[     51     ] 


J^JL^  tahalhul,  foolish,  vain. 

t^J^j  tahlilf  praising  God. 

ki-Ayj  /uAwfl^,  accusation,  suspicion. 

fc_jU*j  tahinaf,  the  abdomen. 

^xikJAj    tahnashin^  sediments,  dregs. 

c:.^il^j  tahtiiat,  congratulation. 

Jl/j^J  ta/iobdld,  topsy-turvy. 

jj^j  tahauwur^  f"i'y»  temerity. 

«^  tafiauwu,  inclination  to  vomit. 

^^^  tahvir,  throwing  down, 

iJiyy^  taftvil,  terrifying,  terror. 

t«j  tihi,  empty,  vacant. 

i:^M.tSi^i  tihidust,  empty-handed,   in- 
digent, poor,  avaricious.  « 

^icif^  tihtgdh,  the  abdomen. 

jM   ^^j  HhtmaghZi  empty-brained, 
ignorant,  stupid. 

<ji^  tahiynli,  readiness,  preparation. 

Ajo  taij/nr,  ready,  prepared. 

cT.Ui  taiyari,  readiness,  provision. 
j^  tir,  an  aiMov/  ;  tlie  planet  Mercu- 

;ljk.<|^j  tiranda%y  an  archer.   ,        [ry. 

O^j^Aj.jJ  tirimhanduqi  a  musket  ball. 

Sji3  tir^ar,  an  arrow-maker. 
Aj^yU  tiri-kishti^  mast  of  a  ship. 

^^jo  tiragif  obscurity^  turbidness. 

tCojij  tirmd/i,    the    fourth     summer 
month  in  the  Persian  year. 

«^o  tirahy  dark  ;   turbid. 

j^j))*;^}  tirah-roxgdr,  unfortunate. 

uj   teZy  sharp  ;  acrid  ;  swift. 

lij'^)  tezdb,  aquafortis. 

^^ij  tez-rau,  swift- paced. 

uiJ^jJ  ^eza/f,  cresses.  [swiftness. 

^UJ    /e««,     sharpness;    pungency, 

^j^tij)jJ  textdan,  to  make  haste. 
^^jJ  toiyassuvy  facility,  passing. 

*itjJ  teshah,  an  axe,  hatchet. 

i^j  tegh,  a  sword,  scimitar. 

Uuj3  te'g/id,  a  short  broad  scimitar. 

.UjJ  teghdr,  a  water-pot. 

^JAi3  ta'yaqqun,  knowing  for  certain, 
exploring,  understanding  well. 

>AJ  tint,  an  inn,  a  caravansera. 


.Uaj  ^2W(ir,  infirmity, sickness;  care, 

attention,  regimen. 
Ail*.  ,1^3  timdr-khdna^  an  hospital. 
**jJ    iayammum,    purifying    before 

prayer  with  sand  or  dust,  when 

water  cannot  be  got. 
^^o^  fayammun,  taking  a  good  omen. 
j^*xj  taitniir,  the  famous  king  Tai- 

murlang  ;  a  proper  name, 
ijyoJ  timurah,  a    stone  in  the  galls 

of  horses,  oxen,  &c. 
^j^JUjJ  taimin,  blessing  another. 
jy^    tayur^  a  bird  like  peacock, 
^^  tin,  a  wild  fig. 
*ij  tih,  pride,  haughtiness  j  desert. 
^yjJ  tihUi  a  small  partridge. 


<^  sa  or  se,  the  fourth  letter  of  the 
Arabic  alphabet;  it  is  never  used 
in  words  of  Persian  origin  ;  and  in 
numerical  figures  stands  for  500 ; 
in  English  it  agrees  with  s  or  th. 

L^U  sdh^  lazy ;  name  of  a  tree. 

Ci»>A)  sdhit^  firm,  fixed  ;  proof, 

^*>'c^lj  sdbit-qadam,  steady,  firm 
step,  permanent. 

'Aj  sdjy  the  bleating  of  a  sheep. 

J^Ij  sdfil,  sediment  ;  dung. 

v.^5b*  sdqib,  shining,  bright,  glitter- 
'  ing  star  ;  penetrating. 

(JI^Kj  sdlis,  the  third  ;  an  arbitra- 
illj  sdlist,  arbitration.  [tor. 

Jjob'  sdlil,  words ;  a  nipple. 
<\j  sdmin,  the  eighth. 

^^y\j  sdnawi,  secondly. 

^G  sdni,  the  second. 

ejUj  sibdt,  permanency,  stability. 

C^    salt,  to  fix,  to  inscribe. 

cy^.y  sahut,  proof  by  evidence. 

^jj  saddi,  breast,  dug. 

Afi  sard,  opulent,  rich  ;  the  earth 

ci^.J  sarwat,  wealth,  abundance. 


C     52     ] 


^ji  sard,  rich  ;  moist ;  Suri,  earth. 

^  suraiya,  the  pleiades. 

jj^U*j  suban^  the  large  serpent. 

L^''^**  salab,  a  fox. 

c5yo/«(^ljo  salabmisriy  salop. 

(JsL>  sujl,  dregs,  refuse;  corn,  pulse. 

i-^Uj  siqabj  a  trusty  friend. 

oKSi  siqalat,  heaviness,  gravity. 

^»g*  siiqab,  holes. 

<u5j  suqiahf  a  hole. 

«— aSj  sag/y  getting  possession. 

iJaj  siql,  heaviness,  load,  weight. 

S->*^  saquby  holes. 

*A?  siqah,  a  trusty  friend. 

JjA?  *a^?7,  heavy,  weighty. 

^tftJ  saldsf  three  ;  three  folds.   ' 

^ti   suldsiy   a   three  letter  Arabic 

root,  trilateral,  triangular. 
i^i^  suls,  taking  a  third. 
UIj  sulsdy  Tuesday,  the  third  day. 
'uL*  sulsan,  thrice,  three  times. 
^i)^^  sulswi,  thirty. 
^  sulj\  snow,  snowing. 
^jU  samdn,  eight. 
^^Uj  samdnin,  or  samdntin,  eighty. 
j*j  samr,  fruit,  profit.  [ward. 

i^  samrah,  fruit ;   advantage,    re- 
^J*J  saman,  price,  value. 
^^  suman,  the  eighth  part. 
j^*j  samirif  valuable,  precious. 
j^*j  samin^  fat,  fattened. 
Vju  sandy  praise,  applause ;  salutation. 
^Uj   sandi,    the   act   of  praising  j 

words  of  two  letters. 
*iij  saniyahy  a  foretooth  ;  the  second. 
i-siy  sawdb,  any  good  action,  reward, 
c^ly  sawdbit,  fixtures,  fixed  stars, 
tly     suwdt,  rheum,  cold. 
w^ly    sowdqib,     bright,  glittering 
Lg>y  sauby  cloth,  dress.  [stars, 

^y  saiif,  a  kind  of  vessel. 
jy  suTy  a  bull ;  the  sign  Taurus, 
uif^y  sauraty  a  cow. 
Jyy  *m/m/,  a  wart  J  a  nipple 


^y  5Mm,  garlic,  an  onion,  lentil. 
<-->Uj  s/^rtA,    pieces  of  cloth,    gar- 
ments, robes. 


21 

^ja  or  je,  the  fifth  letter  of  the 
Arabic  and  Persian  Alphabets.. 
In  Arabic  it  is  a  radical  letter, 
and  stands  for  3  in  the  numerical 
figure. 

^jdy  place  'y  a  barren,  scarce  year, 

cjla.  jdb,  gaining  ;  selling. 

^^j^"  J^bajdy  here  and  there  ;  from 
place  to  place. 

yS^jdbir,  mighty;  tyrant. 

^^^  jo-jo^my  a  kind  of  carpet. 

«3'«5la..ya</a</,  a  place  ;  service. 

y;»5).J^.  jddddan,  to  give  a  place ;  to 
protect. 

J^U*.  jddily  a  wrangler,  a  robust. 

)'^^9'jddUy  magic,  conjuring. 

^»j«>V  jddugar,  a  magician,  a  con- 

tC^-^-  jddahf  a  road,  way.  purer. 

\^i\A,jd%ib,  attractive,  absorbent. 

j^^jdr,  neighbour  ;  a  wife. 

>>  '  k?;^  Jdrobiljdr,  neighbours  and 
dependants. 

Vi  .1*-  jdruby  a  broom,  a  brush. 

j^Xa,  jdruvy  a  river,  stream. 

^-5^^?■  jd7'i,  current,  running,  flow- 
ing, passing,  happening,  becom- 
ing, boasting. 

^i)^^  jariyahy  a  female  slave. 

^J^  jdzim,  resolving  ;  conclusive. 

,^^*«l^  jdsus,  a  spy,  emissary* 

^*u^m{a,  jnsusiy  spying. 

Jj^  jd^ly  light,  nimble,  active. 

^^'^  jdkuj,  a  sledge  hammer. 

^ii^l^  jd-giraftany    to  halt ;   to  be 

firm  friend. 
^^   jdgir,    pension  ;  lands. 
j]djxtlA.  jdgirddr,  a  pensioner, 

^jJX^jdlisy  sitting,  sedentary,  sitter. 


[     53     3 


fXA.jdm,  a  cup,  or  goblet,  a  mirror. 

jibyi  J*:^  jamigauhavj  lip  of  mistress. 

iy^\L.  jdmid,  an  indeclinable  noun, 

uuderived,  primitive  ;  congealed. 

f^\A.  jdmiq,  a  compiler,  a  collector; 

all,  whole;  a  temple,  mosque. 
C-i*^^a.  jamiat,  universality. 
ij^^ A.  Jamil,  a  troop  of  camels. 
^juy«^jdmusy  a  buflFalo. 
i^^j'dmah,  a  garment,  cloth. 
y;f^*/tUk.  jdma-ddn,  a  knapsack. 
J^i^'^  jdmaivdr,  a  flowered  piece  of 

shawl,  a  kind  of  chintz. 
fj^jdn^  the  soul,  life,  spirit,  mind, 

heart,  self,  wind. 
h)^^  jdndzdr,  cruel,  inhuman. 
*^J^J^iJ^  J^ndzdri,  cruelty,  tyranny. 
^\j\a  jd7idnj  lovely;  a  sweetheart, 
c-^^.  jdnibf  a  side,  part,  quarter. 
:(xi^  jdnbdzy  risking  life,  daring. 
^•Uild.  jdnbdziy  intrepidity. 
jltXkils*.  ya«t7>rfar,  partial,  related. 
^ (ItUiia.  jdnibddrt,  partiality,, 
^jixi^A.  jdnibain,  both  parts,  mutual. 
^«}^j>jJu*.j^'a.  jdn  taslim  kardan^  to 

die,  to  give  up  the  ghost. 
Ja'iyJ^  jdnnisdr,  a  devoted  servant. 
jIjJU.  ydwrfdr,  a  living  creature. 
U|^j;la.    jdnrubdy     captivating      the 
heart,  ravishing  the  soul,  killing. 
^\ju.^la.  yaw5i7dw,  ravishing  the  soul, 

killing,  murdering. 
jyajy^-jdnsozj  inflaming  the  mind. 
^jk^^A.  jd-nashiriy  a  lieutenant ;  suc- 
cessor ;  also,  ^Jk^t^lo.. 
KmjiyJ<:>.  jdn-farsd,  wearing  out  life. 
^liiS^J^:^  jdnkandan,    to    be    in   the 

agony  of  death. 
«bolai.ydw-AdA,  weakening  the  animal 

spirit,  exhausting,  dangerous, 
jljlila.  jdn-gudd%,  life-consuming. 
\^^^jdngazd,  injuring  life. 
J^^J^jdn-nawdx,  cherishing  life. 
.^ila.  jdnwar,  an  animal. 


j^iU.  jdniy  a  lover,  a  friend,  soul. 

^^\ii^  jdviddn,  eternal,  always. 

j^l«>^f^  j'dviddni,  eternity. 

^ij^jdved,  eternal,  always. 

ul^  Jdhy  magnificence,  dignity,  rank. 

JaIa.  yd/^iV,  ignorant,  barbarous. 

^^bt\a^  jdhiliyaty  ignorance. 

y^^jde,  a  place,  an  abode,  a  room. 

olojl^  jdeddd,   assets,  fund,  landed 
property,  estate. 

jj\^  j'diry  cruel,  unjust,  tyrannical. 

jAa.  jdiZf  legal,  right,  permitted. 

ijAA^jdizahf  examination,  trial, 

»llj^^  jdegdhy  station,  place. 

^^^  jdegtr,  efficacious. 

JUa^yiAfl/,  mountains. 

XiA  jahbdr,  mighty,  omnipotent. 

jx^  jabarj  power,  violence,  force. 

\::s^jy^  jabrut,  the  empyrean  heaven. 

i!Lt\ay<)jX^  jabar  maqabila,  algebra. 

ijjkj^jabal,  a  mountain,  a  hill. 

\:^Ixa.  jibillat,  nature,  disposition. 

^^li^  jibilliy  natural,  innate. 

^Jy^ jubutif  cowardice;  cheese. 

sj^jubbah,  a  shirt,  a  coat  of  mail. 

AAA.  jabbahy  the  forehead. 

^^x^  jabin,  forehead, 

tj^jussah,  the  body, 

i^j^ds^  j'ussaddrif  corpulency. 

J.^    j'addf    grandfather,    ancestor ; 

iSA.jiddy  effort,  force.  [chief. 

l*t>afcyi(if/an,  plainly,  clearly;  strongly. 

)jk^  juddy  separate,  distinctly. 

)Ja.1j^  juddjudd,    separately,    dis- 
tinctly, one  by  another. 

j^^jiddr,  a  wall ;  worthy. 

AJlSltXa.  juddgdnahj  separately. 

Jlfck^j'if/d/,  contest,  war,  dispute, 

^j^]<XA.Jaddwil,  lines,  columns. 

,A)s^juddi,  separation,  disunion. 

s^y^SA.  Jaddibuxurg,   grandfather, 
ancestors. 

^jj^judri,  the  small-pox.   [father. 

.Mi'^ti^  Jaddisahih,  paternal  grand- 


[     54     ] 


IsSsr^i^a^      jaddisahihah,    paternal 
£>[i'aii(iinotlier. 

ijjj^  Jadal,  dispute,  battle. 
j]yti^  judwar,  zednary,  a  root. 

iJ^t^-f  jadawnl,  a  line,  astronomical 
table  J  a  river,  rivulet. 

^^<:^  jiidi,  the  sign  Capricorn, 

^_^J^  jaddi,  ancestral. 

i^iii.A.jndid^  new,  modern,  fresh, 

^lia.  juxaniy  the  leprosy. 

c^Ja.  jV7«&,  attraction,  absorption. 

l.lS:^jaz/jh,  strong  desire. 
jd».  j'azr,  a  carrot;  the  ebb  tide. 

i^Sa.  jaxmahj  a  scourge,  a  whip. 

cjii^  Jaxua,  branches. 
jamjar,  attraction,  pulling  about, 

cjl^a.  jurab^  a  sock. 

cy]^yMrd/,  boldness,  audacity. 

_|^a.  jarrah,  a  surgeon. 

i„s.,^|^a»  jardhat,  a  wound,  incision. 

^^^^jA.  Jarrdhi,  surgery,  surgical. 

c]jA. ja7'ddy  a  locust;  men. 
j)jA.  jarrdr,  brave,  valiant. 

jjV^  jardid,  books,  volumes. 

*iUa».  jardhiiy  crimes. 

t^a.  jarab,  the  itch,  scab  ;  jurb,    a 
conqueror,  superior. 

tj^  jaj'b,  a  Woodcock,  quail. 

^jo,  Jarahf  a  wound,  incision. 

\j^  jurrah,  a  species  of  hawk. 

\^jy^jaras,  a  bell. 

A:>j:>.  jarsdm,  the  pleurisy, 

cii^  jarshaft,  a  lampoon,  satire. 

A*^  jurqh,  a  draught  of  liquor. 

fjA,jiram,  a  celestial  body,  a  globe, 

fjs^  jurniy  a  crime,  fault. 

j^j^  juranghdr,  the  right  wing  of 
an  army. 

{jejji^  jnrruZy  thick,  large-bellied, 

pjA.jurum,'ei  warm  country. 

^j"\jtr:^ jarhdsj  corpulent;  a  strong 

{j'-f'jnri,  bold,  brave.  [lion. 

^jA,  jarim,  guilty;  dry  dates. 

^^^  jiryduf  flowing,  running. 


*Ll^\jja^  jirydn  shikm,  the  flux. 

^.^y.^  yanZ>,  a  land  measure. 

f-l;^  Jcirih,  wounded, 

oij^  jaridy  a  lance,  spear. 

iJjj.A,juridahf  a  register ;  unattended. 
j^j^  jarir,  brave,  powerful. 

*>Uj^a.  jarimdnah,  a  fine,  penalty, 

A^j^aw  Jai'imah,  a  crime,  fault. 
j^  ju%,  besides,  except. 
y^  juXy  a  part ;    particle,    portion  ; 
section  of  16  pages. 

)yA.Jdzd,  compensation,  reward, 
ji)}^  jazdir,  islands,  peninsulas. 

JjI^^  jazdil,  dignities,  abundances, 
^^aw  Jnzr,  the   reflux  of   the   sea  j  a 
carrot;  the  square  root. 

^**'jy>'  juz-rasi,  knowledge,  experi- 
ence, sagacity,  frugality. 

uJ)^  j'azaf,  of    buying   any    thing 
rashly,  uncertain  of  weight,  &c. 

Jy^jazalf  cutting,  paring. 

^y^ j'azam,  deciding;    the  orthogra- 
phical character:  jazm,  cutting. 

i^yj^  juzvi,  a  part,    a    little,    few, 
trifling,  small. 

^sj^iyji-  jaxviydt,  parts,  portion. 

^jA.  juzi,  a  part,  a  particle. 

i:i>^iy».  juziydf,  trifles, 

tjjy^  jazirah,  an  island. 

Or.y»-jaZil,  great,  dignified. 

i^j^  jizah,  the  capitation  tax. 

c>;('»3-  jasdrat,  intrepidity,  boldness, 

\j:„>.^\m^  jisdmat,  corpulency. 

^Ju*^    Jasiarif  to  leap,  to  jump,  to 
spring  forward. 

j'ustan,  to  search,  seek. 


c5>*;;*— **^  Justojiie,  strict  search, 
Juu».  Jasad,  the  body,  blood. 
j_5«tVa«.s*.  ya^arfi,  corporeal. 
t-*^  ;i5r,  a  bridge  ;   /a*/*,  strong. 
^M,A.  jism,  body,  metallic  body. 
^J)\^t**^  jismdniy  corporeal. 
ui^U^a.  jismdniyat,  materiality. 
f^:»»>^  jasim,  corpulent. 


[    ss    ] 


^\JLa.y«5Art,  eructation. 

^j£^A,  j'as/i an,  feast,  festival,  pleasure. 

C^fk.  jabat,  a  quiver. 

fss*^  jaj'a,  braying  loud,  (a  camel.) 

ii»j^jqd,  a  lock  of  hair,  ringlet. 

%<}jiA. facia hfZi  curling  lock  ;  the  wolf. 
jAxA.  ja/ar,  a  little  stream. 

jc^a.  jafori,  the  finest  kind  of 
gold;  a  sort  ofskreen. 

{}'*tf- jial^  forgery,  counterfeit.   . 

^*^  Jiali,  forged,  false  ;  formed, 

iAj'ug/t,  a  yoke  for  oxen. 

tikA.  jughad,  an  owl  ;  plaited  hair. 

\S3\jk^  jughrat,  curdled  milk. 

*^\;*^  j^^hrafitfah,  geography. 

\aa,  jafa,  cruelty,  molestation. 

A^jkjlft^  jafape&hah,  an  o[)pressor. 

y^\JiA.  jufoju,  one  who  seeks  to  in- 
J6\a^  jafakar,  an  oppressor,     [jure. 

^j^Jka,  j'uff,  double,  pair,  couple. 

^^a.  jufta7i,  to  connect,  join,  copu- 
late, to  be  bent. 

Kxaa.  fufta/i^  bent;  a  prop  ;  a  vine- 
arbour  ;  the  buttocks  ;  a  knot. 

^^a-!>-  jufti,  parity,  coupling. 

^ja*kAa..  fttfsidaUf  to  adhere,  to  be 
joined,  connected. 

^^:^  jafn,  the  eyelid,  the  eyelash. 

X^jigf^r,  the  liver,  heart;  spirit. 

y^jjC^-  jigarhandi  the  intestines, 
the  bowels;  a  child,  a  son. 

» .Ij.i^  Jigarpdrah,  a  beloved  object, 
a  son,  a  child. 

».Li^JU.  jigarkhtvarah,  a  sorcerer, 
magician ;  sorrowful,  industrious. 

iJ^AJiA.  j'igargoshah,  corner  of  the 
liver  ;  a  beloved  object,  heart. 

jJa.  /u/,  a  housing,  the  inside. 

fj^j'allf  the  sail  of  a  ship. 

jAj'ally  majesty,  glory. 

to.  Jala,  emigration,  to  quit. 

X».  jitd,  brightness,  polish. 

tJ^A.  jaldb,  a  cluster,  earring. 

%^tLjuUdb,  any  purgative,  a  jalap. 


ij^^  j'aldjal,  small  bells  for  drums. 

y::idtA.  jalddat,  intrepidity,  bravery. 

J>ts^  jildgar,  a  polisher,  a  cutler. 

u^^jaldl,  majesty,  glory,  splendour. 

C^t^jaldlat,  glory. 

^t^.  jaldli,  the  new  Persian  era  of 
JaMluddin  Akbar  badshah. 

^isj^a.  jald-watan,  quitting  one's 
own  country,  emigration. 

{Ji'if'  j'aldil,  illustrious  man,  great. 

L^^  j'alab,  attraction,  allurement. 

t-j^-^*-  jalbdb,  a  veil,  skreen,  curtain. 

y^^^  jalbiz,  strong,  robust. 

tA^  jald,  quick,  speedy. 

S^jild,  the  skin,  leather;  a  volume. 
j^-^^  jifffgcir,  a  bookbinder. 

s^dy:>,  jaldi,  speed,  quick,  haste. 

ImJ^  jiilasd,  companions. 

yJ.M>X^  Julsdn,  a  rose  garden. 

iM>i^  Jalsahf  meeting,  society. 

j—JtU.  ;>'//*,  a  vessel,  a  jair,  a  reposito- 
ry ;  mean,  base,  a  miser. 

fi^jalm,  cutting,  shaving. 

^UU-jw/wdr,  pomegranate  flowers. 

^^A.  jilwd,  unclouded,   serene. 

^^^^J<s*^  j'alanjabitijcouserve  of  roses. 

^a-jilau,  retinue,  court  equipage. 

li^iA.  Julud,  skins,  volumes. 

ji^y-^  jilwarez,  the  greatest  expedi- 
tion, full  speed. 

f^^iiA.  j'alus,  accession  to  the  throne, 
splendour,  coronation,  settling. 

^jia.  j'alwah,  splendour,  the  bridle 
ornament. 

^tj^f-  jalwahgar,  splendid,  gracing. 

^^la.  Jali,  clear,  manifest,  bright, 
shining;  large,  plain. 

^J^^A•  jalis,  a  companion. 

yiXA-jaleo,  attendants,  equipages. 

(J^x^A,  jalil,  great,  glorious. 

♦jUi*.  jamdd,  a  fossil,  stone. 

cuIjU^yamarfa/,  minerals. 

^«sUa>  jurnddi,  inanimate,  fossil  j 
name  of  two  months. 


[    56    ] 


J^!J)t^»S^*a.  jamadiyul'awalj  the  5th 
Arabian  month. 

'i\!'i!i)^iU:f.  jamadiyul-sani,  the  6th 
Arabian  month. 
]jiJi\^i\*.^jdmadiyul-akhirai  see  the 

preceding,  ^iljJljUa.. 
» •Ua.yawa«a/i,**a  dromedary. 
a\jn^  jima,  a  copulation. 
C'cU^  jamaatj  congregation. 
^^Ua  jamdly  elegance,  beauty. 
^Ua.  ^Mmaw,  a  pearl. 
jifJbW^  jamahir,  a  congregation. 
k>s*^  jumjumahj  a  skull. 
j«A.  jamdf  congelation,  concretion. 
j*:^jamar^  a  spark  of  fire. 
f*A- JamCty    collection;    the   plural; 

total,  amount,  credit. 
^jJo^«a.  Jamabandi,  an  account  of 

the  quantity  of  land. 
^.*.jA^  jamakharch,   receipt    and 

disbursement,  expence. 
A  AAA.  jumaf  Friday. 
C^*^:^jamqiyat^  composure  of  mind. 
^y<^:>-  jamalj  a  camel ;  a  kind  offish. 
^y.t^A.  jumal,  sums,  totals. 
^^^^A.  jumlagtf  universality. 
li^^  jumlahy  sum,  total,  whole. 
^y>A.  jamud,  congelation,  frozen. 
cyi^  jamua,  crowds,  troops. 
jy^^.^-  jamhury  all  people,  a  republic. 
^^j^  jamia,  all,  universal,  whole. 
\»xt,:^  jamian,  whole,  altogether. 
^}x.*A.  Jamil,  beautiful,  graceful,  ex- 
cellent, good,  fair,  handsome. 
^j^jinn,  a  genius,  a  demon,  spirit. 
iy^Ua.  jawaJ,  presence,  majesty. 
C^U^  j'atidbat,  pollution.  [ness. 

^\*j}sa.  jandb-alif  excellency,  high- 
ciU^yawnd/,  paradise,  heavens. 
_Ua>.yi«aA,  wing,  fin,  pinion. 
JjUa.  janddil,  stones. 
%j\s^  jandssahi  a  bier,  a  funeral. 
^Ua.  janan^     paradise  j    obscurity, 
dark  j  a  garment ;  the  heart. 


{^iyi^jandiby  led  horse;  sides, 
(.^icw  /ami,  side,  a  part,  boundary  ; 

halting,  limping, 
>^^^»'  fanaby  a  capital  crime. 
^„^A.  ju7iub,  unclean,  polluted. 
Ui.a.yinz7>ar,  a  young  owl  or  bustard, 
^Wxa.  j'unbdn,  shaking,  trembling. 
j^jJUJIa.   junbdnidait,    to     put     in 
motion. 
^^xxa.  jumbish,  motion,  agitation. 
^J>x.xxa.  jumbidau,  to  move,  shake, 
swing,  stir,  blow. 

jannaty  paradise,  heaven. 

jinnat,  demons;  insanity,  fury, 

junnaty  a  covering;  armour, 

a  shield.  [cal. 

j^Ii*.  jannati,  heavenly,  paradisia- 

<i,'iAJundy  an  army,  a  body  of  troops. 

yxMit^t^'xA.  jund  bedastaVy  castor. 

^j^i^jins,  species,  kind,  sort,  genus, 

race,  generation ;  goods. 
CHf*^t^  jinsiyaty  correspondence  of 

species  or  genus. 
*JUJaia.  jantiydnahy  the  herb  Gen- 
ilS^jangy  war,  battle.  [tian. 

ys^-^  jangjoy  quarrelsome. 
^yCss^  jangaly  forest,  wood. 
,^J^^  jangaliy  savage,  wild. 
y^^^^  jangiy  warlike,  hostile. 
y>)ti^ts:>.  jangidan,  to  fight. 
S-y>  januby  the  south. 
^,yi>s^  janubiy  southern. 
45j.ia^  janudy  troops,  forces,  soldiers. 
viir*^./"^""'  insanity  ;  a  demoniac, 
j^^y^yawfini,  insane,  mad. 
f^j^jimdy  a  demon,  one  of  thegenii. 
^JXS.s^  janiriy  an  embryo  ;  huried. 
y^  javvy   the    air,    sky,   the   space 

between  heaven  and  earth. 
yi^  jau,  barley,  a  grain  of  barley. 
^^yj'j^  jaufarosh,  a  cheat,  deceiver. 
'^?"  jd'wdby  an  answer.  [swer. 


JLfd 


Uja> 


jawdbsdfy  a  positive  an* 


^i)y^jawdbiy\iOii6.Sy  cisterns. 


[     57    ] 


i)y»^jauwadi  liberal,  beneficent. 

^y!iyJO^]y^jautvadmutlaq,  the  univer- 
sal benefactor,  (God). 

\^'i)y^  jaivazibj  attractive  qualities. 

»)^».  jaivdr,    neighbourhood  ;    deep 
water,  ]>lenty  of  water  ;  a  farmer. 

^j^y^  jatvarih,  limbs,  the  hands  and 
feet  ;  also  beasts  of  prey. 

\^j^y^  jorvdrish,  stomachics. 

^e^)^A.  j'awdri,  female  slaves. 

jj^A**I^A.  jawdsis,  spies,  scouts. 

)o]yA.  jatvdzf  thick ^  corpulent. 

Jl^a.  juwdl,  a  sack,  a  bag.     [sacks. 

<jjJI^^    jaivdldoss,    one     who  sews 

^il^jw  jWa/i^,  a  sack,  portmanteau. 

^yi^a.  jawdlig,  a  loose  coat,  a  cloak. 

«^I^  jawdmia,  comprehension,  as- 
sembling ;  mosques,  temples. 

^^)^  jawdn,  young;  a  youth. 

^^]y>.jawdmb,  sides,  quarters,  parts. 

i::^:&'^]^A.  jaivdnbak/ii,yo{}i\g ;  a  pro- 
mising youth,  brave,  generous. 

^^^^jawdnmanh  young  man  ;  gen- 
erous, brave,  a  hero, 

^j'j^l^a.  jawdiimardif    generosity, 
manliness,  bravery,  youthfulness, 

ici^^^  j'atvdtii,  youth. 
j%\^A^  jawdhir,  gems,  jewels,  pearls. 
yi]y^jaivdiz^  gifts,  benefits,  rewards. 

dyA.  jiidi  liberality,  munificence. 

i^^yf-  juudat,  ingenuity,  quickness. 

i^  /aiir,  violence,  tyranny,  iniquity. 

i,Jiuxi\yA.  jaurpeshah,  a  tyrant. 

tdSMtjsy:^  jaur-rasidah,  oppressed. 

j^jw  jauz,  a  nut,  nutmeg. 

I j^a.  /awsa,  the  sign  Gemini. 

]yi\y^  jau%hud,  a  nutmeg. 

^^^%Jj^  jauzrumi,  a  walnut. 

^jjjbjya.  jauxhindi,  a  cocoanut. 

C)y^  jauzag,  cotton. 

J:^  ya«-.a/,  a  young  pigeon,  poison. 

^y'Jy^  jauzsaq,  a  lofty  building,  a 
palace. 

{^j^Josh,  ebullition;  heat,  boiling. 


^^<xi\M>^  joshdndan,  to  cause  to  boil. 
^^^^j'oshishj  ebullition,  agitation, 

heat,  boiling  ;  strong  desire. 
^J«^a.yo5Artw,  armour,  a  coat  of  mail. 
^^tyiJ,yA.  j'oshidan,  to  boil,  ferment. 
c^flK  j'li,  hunger ;  starving. 
^J^cy^j'udn,  a  hungry  starved  man. 
t s^a.  j'auf,  cavity,   the  belly  ;    hol- 
low, a  wide-extended  plain. 
i^jA.  j'aufy  extensive,  hollow. 
(J^  j'aug,  a  troop,  body  of  men. 
^S^  jfauldn,  springing,  bounding. 
i^'i^A,  jauldtigdh,  the  field  of  battle. 
i'i^A.  j'oldh,  a  weaver. 
j^fo^  jauhar,  a  gem,   a    pearl ;    es- 
sence, substance. 
^^jSb^^  j'auhari,  a  jeweller. 
f^^y^  jiihii  name  of  a  flower,  jessa- 
vjr^aw  jbe,  a  river,  a  brook.      [mine, 
b^  joyd^  seeking,  searching. 
J^iy^joehdr,  a  river,  the  bank  of  a 

river,  running  spring, 
^jb^  joydrii  seeking,  wishing. 
^^,y^  joydi,  searching,  inquiry. 
^i^^y^joidan,to  desire,  seek,  search 

for,  request,  wish, 
ui^lj.*.  jihdt^  the  faces,  sides. 
♦jl^A.  jihddj  a  war  against  infidels. 
\^  jahdZi  paraphernalia. 
i}^^A.  juhhdlf  ignorant  men, 
i:^\\^a.jahdlatj  ignorance. 
^\^:^  jahdn,  the  world. 
l.l^jjl^a.  jahdndrdy  ornamenting  the 
world,  adorning  the  world  ;  king. 
jyT^l^a.  jahdndfrin^    the     creator 
of  the  world,  God, 
jjUil^iw    jahdnbdji,     protector     or 
keeper  of  the  world,  a  king  ;  God. 
^l>ilj.aw  juhdnhdni,  government  of 
I   **  the  world,  royal. 
i     Aj^^:^jahdnbin,  seemg  the  world. 
j  »l>i^jlj^  jahanpandh,    the    asylum 
;       of  the  world,  a  king;  God. 
;  c^^^A.  jahdnatjS^'^oxxng  handmaid. 


[     58      ] 


V'iJ^^ 


i_»Ui^.rk.  jahant&hj   illuminating  the 

Morld ;   the  sun. 
^^.:^^J<Y^  jahimjahdii,  many,  much. 
.jjijl^a.  jahandary  a  king,    possessor 

of  the  world,  an  emperor. 
t_f^) jjl^a.  Ja/idtiddri,  sovereignty. 
^tXjj^^Y^  Juhdndidahf    experienced, 

wise,  seen  the  world,  a  traveller. 
j^'mj^^a.  ja/idnrawde,  government 

of  ihe  world. 
^^^X',tt^^i^A,  fahdnsitdfi,  a  conqueror. 
Uii^l^A.  jahdnkushdf  a  conqueror  of 

the  Avorld,  subduing  the  world. 
<^j^yj<\^  jahdngird,  a  traveller. 
j^yj^i(^  jalidngir,    conqueror  of  the 

world,  a  title;  bracelet. 
c^iiyc^J.^:^  j'a/idtimutdf  obeyed  by  the 

world,  a  royal  mandate. 
Ui^jl^fi>.  jahdn'numd,  index  of   the 

world,  illuminating  the  world. 
;^Y^  jahdnnawardy  a  traveller. 
yJ<i>S^:^  jahdniydn,  people,  creatures. 
^^iSxi^-^A-Ji/idiiidun,  to  cause  to  spring. 
fcS.^^y?7j«^,  cause  ;  sides,  reason. 
*y^  Ji/tad,  effort,  diligence. 
ji(^ j'ahnr,  a  land;  public. 
{^^  jihdl,  ignorance. 
t^  juhald,  ignorant  man. 
\j^i^  jihlat,  ignorant ;  many  fools.  , 
^s>.  jahan,  coarseness  of  face. 
tfi^y:^  jiha7idahi  elastic,  jumping. 
J.^a.  Jahannum,    hell,  the  infernal 

fire  ;  condemned. 
.-^s^a.  jahannumif  a  sinner,  hellish. 
i^dy^  j'ahudi,  a  Jew  ;  Judaism. 
Uy\i^  jahul,  extremely  ignorant. 
^jJo.^;^  jahidan,  to    spring,    bound, 
}i:^^  jahez,  paraphernalia.        [leap. 
^m^^  jaiby  the  collar  of  a  garment, 

a  pocket.  [Bactrus. 

^jy«i^  jaihicn,  the  river    Ji/ion    or 
t^Xi^  juiyid,  elegant,  excellent. 
^jx^^jirdriy  neighbours. 
{^J^^j'uishj  troops,  army. 


SAkA.  jifahf  unclean,  a  corpse. 
^A.  j'il^  a  body  of  men,  a  troop. 
*xai.  Jim,  the  letterya  ;  a  silk  robe 

embroidered  with  gold. 
{^y^  jaiyushy  armies,  troops,  forces. 


^  chcy  the  sixth  letter  of  the  Persian 
alphabet  :  it  does  not  occur  in 
Arabic  words  also  called;  Chim, 

t-<jU.  chdbuk,  quick,  alert ;  a  whip, 

Jj^it^A»,  chdbukkhirdm,    swift  pa- 

C"'-'tX<jla.  chdbukdastf  active,      [ced. 

^y««<«£Ajl».  chdbuksawdr,  a  horse- 
breaker,  a  jockey. 

^^S^  chdbuki,  activity,  agility, 

^^y^a.  chdblus,  a  flatterer. 

LJ*"y"-^v"  chdblnsi,  flattery, 

^»3ld.  chddar,  a  sheet,  table  cloth. 

v^y^«^^^    chddarikdfurif   morning. 

^U$^«sl»-  chd  larikamli,  the  sky,  dark 
night.  [green  field. 

•3;^f^5^«5^-   chddari   Idj'atvard,      sky ; 

j\a.  chdr^  four;  will;  power, 

<5ij\,l».  chdrdinah,  armour. 

^ii^y*-  chdrdxdahdj  tiie  four  ele- 
ments, (four  snakes.)         [^yoi•ld. 

\j^^-ij^  chdrbdlish,    a   throne  ;   the 

^\)^f-  chdrpayah,  a  quadruped, 

v.T^y*'  chdrpdif  a  bedstead, 

t>>j;l*.   chdrband,  the  world. 

ijojla.    chdrbekk,   the   4  herbs,  i.  e. 

^  kdsiii^  rdzit/dtia,  karfas  and  kibro, 

j^J^  chdrtdr,  the  four  elements. 

l«-i^^l».  chdrchashm,  meeting. 
j^^^J^    clidrjaivhary   the   four    ele* 

^dj^  chdrdah,  fourteen.         [ments. 

y^'^'^V  f^lidrdewdr,  the  four  walls ; 
tlie  four  elements. 

y^j^^  chdrau,  the  four  roads  meet* 
ing;  a  market,  four  sides. 

*o-i^la>.  cUdrshamba,  Wednesday. 


[    59     j 


Jlis^U.  chdrtag,fouv-archei]f  four  co- 
lumns ;    a  tent  with  four  doors. 

fi^j^  chdrgdm,  a  fleet  horse.      [gle. 

*^^^W  c/idrgosha,  square,  quadran- 

,t^U,U.  chdrmddar,  the  four  elements. 

yk^\^  chdrmagh^^  a  wahiut. 

X^liJ^^    chdrndchdr,   inevitable;   of 
necessity,  nolens  volens. 

lj)A^  chdrivd,  a  quadruped  ;  a  poney. 

tj\^  chdrah,  a  remedy,  cure,  help. 
ji6j%j\».  chdrahpaxir,  curable. 
j^tj^  chdrahgar,   cure,  applying    a 
remedy. 

cJi-ta.  chdshf,  breakfast ;  the  hour 
between  sun  rise  and  noon. 

^xilft.  chdshii,   taste,  relish  j   trial, 
assay  of  metals. 

j^^^jJ>Ji>^chdshtiigir,  a  taster,  assayer. 

0\»-  chdq,  vigorous,  healthy,  active. 

viJ^a^  chdk,  a  fissure,  rent. 
ji\:^  chdkar,  a  servant,  a  handmaid. 

c^^^l^  clidkriy  service,  servitude. 

^^^  chdkii,  a  penknife. 

viJ^'la.  chdldk,  expert,  active,  quick. 

^iSld.  chdldki,  activity,  alacrity. 

^l^A.  c/idltskyWar ;  graceful  motion. 

^jla.  chduash,  a   Serjeant,  a  mace- 

«l*.  c/id/i^  a  well,  a  pit.  [bearer 

^i|5ld.  chdhxanakh,  pit  of  the  chiii. 
iila-  chdhkan^  a  well-digger. 

^^l».  chdif  tea. 

^.^A.  chap,  the  left. 

^JIa:».  chapdti,  thin  cake; 

^^^S^a.  chapqalishy  throng,  crowding. 

^JCa*.   chapkan,  a  coat.  [vilion. 

Ja.  chntuj',  an  umbrella,  a  tent,    pa- 

^^£'jjia^  cJmtari-dbgun,  tlie  sky. 

j^,j^^  chatariroz,  the  sun. 

jU/w^a*.     chafri      simdbi,    the    full 
moon. 

^.i^jl»~  chatrisimin,  the  full  moon. 

^,y'xzjl^  chutri qmbarin,  night. 

j\y«jXs^  chntarinidi\  a  mushroom. 

j^y>»-  chatarinur,  the  sun. 


ij'ts^  chakhdchakh,  the  clashing  of 

^  swords,  strife. 

e>«M=^  chakhidan,  to  exert,  to  strive, 
to  jump,  spring.  [river. 

j^    char,    the  penis;   the  bank  of  a 

]^  chirdy  why,  wherefore,  for  what 
reason  ;  pasture,  a  nieadow. 

^j^  chirdgh,  alamp  ;  a  field  ;  a  guide. 

Urr^a.  chirdgkpd,  rearing  (a  horse). 

^J^c\^  chirdghddn,  stand    for  lamp, 

aUJ^  charaghulah,  [pedestal. 

*'(!;*'  chardgdh^  a  pasture ;  meadow. 

iS\j:^  chirdkik,  because. 

^J;J^x»|^  chardnidaUf  to  feed  ;  to  cause 

Lj>jA.charb,  fat,  greasy.  [to  graze. 

yYi<-r»ya-  charbpah/ii,  fat. 

'-*"**"^ir^   charbdastj  active,   diligent. 

yj^jj/^-  charbzabdn^  persuasive,  flat- 
terer, one  who  has  a  smooth 
tongue  to  wheedle  or  to  deceive. 

d^^^-*^  charbqdmat,  tall,  handsome. 

<±>JL^^\^j!^  charbokhushkf  good  and 
bad,  more  and  less. 

tjy^  charbah,  oiled  paper. 

^^j^  charbij  grease,  fat,  tallow. 

^j:^  charkh,  the  celestial  globe,  sky, 
sphere  ;  a  wheel,  a  reel ;  collar  of 
a  garment;  name  of  a  city. 

•Ijjl^^^  charklianddz,  an  archer. 

^^i^-T-j^  charkh  diildbi,  sky.      [ven, 

QijJ'^j^  charkhzarrin,  the  fourth  hea* 

^jjx^j».  charkhizan,  a  traveller. 

>^f^)f'j»'  charkh  dbnus,  the  first 
stage  of  heaven. 

*A^  charkhah,  a  wheel,  reel. 

^^'>-j»-  charkhij  voluble;  a  pulley. 

j^  charz,  a  kind  of  bustard. 

PjA.  chargh,  a  species  of  hawk. 

ji^  charghad,  a  cricket. 

v-Zai.  chirk,  filth,  dirt,  of  all  kinds. 

»fj»»   churgar,  a  dancing  girl. 

^^1—/^  chirg-goshf  ear-wax. 
A^a.   chirkin,  filthy,  nasty  ;  dung. 

i*^  charm,  leather,  skin,  hide. 


[     60     ] 


•Ui»^t*-  charmsdss,  a  currier,  tanner, 
^^xi^e^  charmsh€i\  a  whip. 

iSx^j:^  charminah,  leathern,  leather. 

)StXi^»-  charindahy  grazing;  a  beast. 

^i)^^J»-  charidan,  to  graze. 

^fcVjkiUo^j^  chaspanidan,    to    cause    to 
adhere,  to  fasten,  to  paste,  to  stick, 

»tXu*>a^  chaspmdah,  adhesive. 

^^di^xMf-A.  chaspiadgiy  tenacity. 

^jjjwa.     chaspidan,    to     adhere,     to 
stick,  to  give,  to  join,  to  incline. 

%Sxxu>.:>.  ehaspidah^  inclined,  attached. 

o^ud.  cAmjs^,  active,  alert,  brisk. 
.JL*i^a.  cAM«i«,activity,  agility,  velocity. 

^^Ji^chash,  taste  thou. 

^jjJU:^*.  chashdnidan,  to  cause  to  taste. 

^^M^».  chashnij  an  eye ;  hope,  expect. 

tiJ**i^  chashmbad,  a  malignant  eye. 

^j^y->ft*^  chashmposhi,  connivance. 

^£j\di\jjJi>^    chashm  bardh  ddshtan, 
looking  out  for,  to  expect. 

tiJjIj^^^   chashmbandah,  a   kind   of 
^play.  [shameless, 

u9^AJ««u».     chashm-he^dby     impudent, 

\jl^^)^Ji^  chashm-ddsht,  hope,  expec- 
tation. 

^j"^^^^  chashmkharus,  fruit  of  red 
wood ;  chashm-daridah^\\\t\\o\\i  sha~ 

^jt^A.  chashmssahham,  mishap,  [me. 

^UMtJL»,  chashmisozan,  parsimony. 
.^jS%{xM^g^   chashm-siydh  kardan^  to 

viA-^^^  chashmaky  spectacles,  [covet. 

auAka.    chashmah,  a  fountain,  a  well. 
8J\.».fM>^  chashmkhdnahf  the  sockets 


of  the  eyes. 
i^ftAA^a.  chashmihurj  the  sun. 
^jjJi^  chashidan,  to  taste. 
:Ua.  chighdz,  a  saucy  woman. 
*iU#i.  chughdnahy  a  violin. 
Jjt»-  chaghd,  an  owl. 
^j»j^x;&.  chaghridaUf  to  regard,  to  fear. 
JjL».  cAugAu/  a  tale- bearer;    ^^^^^^s*" 

^^^u*.  chughli,  backbiting,  informing. 


(J^  chiqy  a  skroen. 

O^-ft-aa-  chaqmdg,  a  flint. 

^£«aa.  cltaqnidqU  a  firelock, 

jA^Aa.    chaqundar,  beet  root. 

^K*.  chtikdn,  dropping,  distilling. 

vijj'ji^^  chakdndan,  to  distil. 

LLJ.bTa^  chakdwak.  a  lark. 

[j^^  chakas,  a  perch  or  roost  for  a 

bird,  shame;  a  hammer. 
iXi^  chaklah.  a  district. 
j^».  cltikan,  needlework,  embroidery. 
jj»3^/».  chikandox,  an  embroiderer. 
y^A.  chaku,  a  fiddle-bow. 
^^i^J^  chikunagi,  exactly  what  it  is. 
A^».  chakahy  small,  little. 
^^|^y^  chakidan,  to  drop,  to  flow. 
(J»-  chalf  forty. 

**^^V  c/ia//?ai«A,  a  small  lizard. 
»,*^xii^  chalghuzah,  pine  kernel. 
^{a.  chila/i,  a  bow-string. 
*-U.  challahf  a  fast  of  40  days. 
bjkla.    chalihdh,  a  crucifix,  cross, 
y^i^As^chalidan,  to  walk,  to  go. 
**.  chanty  an  easy  air. 
Arsr»>^  chamchah,  a  spoon,  a  ladle. 

^^f^  ihamati,  orchard,  flower  garden. 
j]j^jA>i^chamanssdr,  garden  ground. 

^jjj^a.  chamidany  to  walk  gracefully. 

Ai^   chandr,  a  plane  tree,  poplar. 

y^Vi^  chundiiy  such,  like  that. 

As^Us-  chundnchih.  such,  such  as  that. 

aXJo-  chunukih,  sucli  as. 

oi*.  cf)a7ibar,a  collar;  circle, 

tUa.  chand,  how  many,  some,  few. 

^jjltXi*»  chanddn,  so  much  more. 

A<j|*X;*.  chanddnki/i,  insomuch. 

Jjljia.  cAawc?flM«/,  the  rear  of  an  army. 

^;j.x»..   chandan,  sandal-wood. 

»lfji».  chandgdhf  sometimes. 

j^J^ia.  chandi,  a  few,  some. 

,  .;jia>    chandin.  so  much. 

v*JiJL».  chung,  a  harp  ;  singers  ;  claws. 

JJa»-  changuly  talons,  claws. 
^^  chiiy  when  ;  then;  like. 


[    61    ] 


cjj.a.  chohj  wood,  a  timber. 

.  -U;a.u-,.>a.  chobchmi,  China  root. 

lli^^aw  chohdar,  a  in  ace-bearer. 

^I-u-Jj^s-  chobdasd,  a  walking  stick. 

^^^iJ..y=^  chooshigaf,  a  Avedge. 

^iXjyA.  chobakf  a  drum-stick. 

^j^-^A-  chobak^an,  a  drummer. 

^^•^y>■  chobin,  \\ooden. 

yj^yf-  chaiipan,  a  sliei)herd,  pastor. 

^^L.y».  chtikhidan,  to    stumble,    to 

'y^  chu%,  a  woman's  shape.       [fall. 

%\y^  chuxah,  a  chicken. 

j^jjjA^  chushidan,  to  suck  ;  ^«>i^. 

y^yi^  chauki,  a  chair;  a  guard. 
'  JiXiS  j.^    chaukidar,    awatchman, 

^i^^  chaugan,  a  club,  mall,  [a  guard. 

^1^  chuHf  when  ;  because  ;  like;  why. 

]j^^y^y^    chuno-chird,      when     and 
wherefore  ?   how  and  wliy  ? 

leiy^  chiini,  how  are  you  ? 

Ajs.  chih,  what,  liow,  why. 

Aiy!*.  chig^nah,  how,  in   what  man- 
ner, what  sort,  what  kind. 

X^».  chahdrj  four. 

*i^,/v^  chaharpayah,  a  quadruped, 

vSXiljvlya.  chahdrddng,  the  four  quar- 
ters of  the  world,  four  sides. 

ti\-i(»-  chahdrdah,  fourteen. 

^jti))L^  chahdrdithum,  fourteenth. 

j*»f^>'  chahdrsUf   the  middle  of  the 
four  roads,  four  parts. 

ixiJij^y^.  chahdrshamhah^  Wednesday. 

*Jl^L^.».  chahdrgdnah,  fourfold,  four 

fj^:^  chuhdriim,  fourth.  [times. 

.bjly*.  chahdrydr^  the  four  friends, 
or  prophets,  f.  e.  Abubakr,  Omar, 
Usmdn,  and  y^li ;  |»3LJI*,U-. 

viij^ly*.  chahdrt/ak,  one  in  four. 

As-Hv"  chahbachchah,  a  cistern  of  a 

^j\^  chihrah, f'dce,coymieiiauce.  [well 

Jlo.-^«;.Ya.  chihrahi-hdl,  state,  circum- 
stance, condition. 

j^AAiis^a^  chihrakushde,  display. 
^a^  chihal,  forty. 


*lj.»-  chihlunii  fortieth. 

t^s:^^  ckic/iakf  the  small-pox. 

d^AA.  c/i?Y,  chintz. 

y^Jjja-    chidarij  to  gather,   pluck,  to 

select. 
x^».  chirah,  bold,  valiant,  brave. 
c^*«»S«^x*.  chiradast,  expert,  active. 
L^I*(,u'<jJ^a.  chiradasti,  expertness. 
js^  chiz,  a  thing  any  thing  ;  goods. 
i^}ii^  chixe,  any  thing,  something  ; 

a  little,  few. 
vju<<u>».  chist,  what  is  it  ? 
^M^y^  chistdtiy  a  riddle,  an  enigma. 
^Jy^  chin,  a  fold,  M'rinkie  ;  China. 
aIaa.  cAiwfl^,  grain  in  general,  [bird. 
y^l,j«.iAa..    chinahddn,    the    crop  of  a 
i^jjka.  chini,  Chinese,  China  ware. 


-.  ha  or  he,  tlie  sixth  letter  of  the 
Arabic  alphabet :  it  does  not  oc- 
cur in  Persian  ;  and  stands  for 
eight  in  arithmetic.  It  is  also 
called  hdihutti. 

c-jla.  hdb,  a  sin,  a  crime. 

i^U.  hdbi,  a  giver,  bestower;  near. 

*jI&.  hdtim,  a  judge  j  a  black  crow; 
a  celebrated  liberal  man. 

u«.<a.U*.  hdjiby  a  porter,  doorkeeper  ; 
a  groom  ;  the  eyebrow ;  a  curtain. 

o^lsi.  hdjat,  want,  necessity. 

&Lh.l^  hdjatah^  a  female  pilgrim  to 
Mecca,  or  Jerusalem, 

ji^I^la.  hdjatmand,  necessitous,  in- 
digent, needy. 

^lia.  hdjix,  hindering,  preventing. 

^^^.U.  hdji,  a  pilgrim  to  Mecca. 

Jl^  hddd,  sharp,  acrid ;  ardent,  fiery. 

ej«Sla-  hddis,  new,  recent  j  casual. 

^jl^  hddisah,  an  event,  accident, 
novelty,  a  misfortune. 

jJjLa.  hddiq,  or  6^^^,  skilful,    inge- 

jla.  hdrr,  warm,  hot,  sultry,   [nious. 


[    62    ] 


djjW  hiiris,  a  husbandman. 

tr'/^  Aarw,  a  sentinel,  guard,  watch. 

j^Ad.  hdriSj  ambitious,   greedy,  co- 
vetous, desirous,  wishful. 

j,:\a.  hazim,  wise,  provident, 

juul*.  hasid,  envious ;  an  enemy. 
yuKs-  hasir^  naked,  disarmed. 

A*l».  hdssahf  sense ;  the  five  senses. 

liU.     hdshd,  God  forbid,  let  it  not 
be  J  except,  besides. 

liJila^    hdshiyah,    a   margin,    edge. 

J-^1».  hdsidy  a  reaper,  a  mower,    [tor. 
j-«la.  hdsir,  prohibiting  ;  a  calcula- 

(J.^1*.    hdsil,    produce,     advantage, 
custom,  tax,  duty,  profit,  fruit. 

c2^1U»(a*.  hdsildt,  produces.       [ready. 

-ill*,     hdzir,      present,      apparent, 

^l^i^'a.  hdssirxdmin,  bail,  surety. 

e^yelft.  hdxiriy  audience,  attendance, 
appearance,  presence  ;  breakfast. 

jJIa.  hdjid,  a  boy,  a  servant ;  a  friend. 

«.laU-  hdtahf  a  wall,  fence,  entrench- 
ment. 

laila.  hd/i^i    a  guardian  ;    one    who 
has  the  whole  Koran  by  heart. 

jLk>l»-  hdfizahi  a  retentive  memory. 

JX».  hakim,  a  judge,  a  ruler,  a  go- 
vernor, a  magistrate. 

lJ^  hdkiy  a  narrator,  historian. 

(j'.d.    hdl,  condition ;     the   present 
state,  time,  an  affair. 

Sl>.  hdld,  now,  at  present. 

cy2Sl>.  hdldt,  states,  conditions. 

y,^U.  halib,  a  milker.  [state. 

CiSJUfc.     hdlat,    quality,     condition, 

J^U-Jlsi.  hdlhdsily  present  produce. 

^1^.  hall,  modern,  new,  current. 

IaAa.  hdlii/d,  now,  at  present. 

As-  Adm,  son  of  Noah. 

iX/tX^  hdmid,  a  praiser  of  God. 

^«la.  hdmixi  sour,  acrid,  pungent. 

fj^^  hdmil,  a  carrier,  bearer,  porter. 

aJUIa.  hdmilahf  pregnant,    [a  noose. 

j^l*.  hdmij  a  defender,  protector  j 


.i'a»  hdnis,  a  perjurer, 

e*yU.  hdnuty  a  shop. 

v^jla*-  hdvi,  skilful,  comprehending. 

A^^la.  hdiviyahy    the  interior  (of   the 

t!iai\s^  hdyat,  a  wall,  fence,     [belly.) 

viijla.  hdyik^  a  weaver. 

J.jla.  hdifily  intervening;    a  skreen. 

w«»>  habb^  a  grain,  berry,  a  pill. 

s^s*.  hubb,  affection,  friendship. 

cjU*.  huhdh,  a  bubble  of  water. 

cijU*-  habbdt,  corn,  grain,  pulse. 

Jlx».  hibdl,  ropes, 

<JU^  habbdlf  a  ropemaker, 

^Uc  hubdli,  a  pregnant  woman. 

aTU*-  /«7>a/aA,  a  net,  snares,  noose, 

ItUa.  hahbaxd^  bravo  !  excellent. 

jXs».  hibr,  a  learned  teacher. 

jMfcAs*.  habsj  retention,  confinement. 

^A^  habas/i,  an  Ethiopian. 
Aa»-  habshi,  an  Ethiopian,  a  negro, 

o^A,*,  habqarat,  hail,  l-AXo. 

J-A^i.  habal,  a  rope  a  chain,  a  cord. 

&U*.  hublah,  a  necklace ;  an  embryo, 

i-U*.  hubld,  a  pregnant  woman. 

u^j^a*.  habub,  or  u»ljjA^  grains,  ber- 
ries. 

AA*.   habbah,  a  single    grain;  «iti)j. 

u^Jj^  habib,  a  friend,  favourite. 

jJU.  fiatid,  to,  until,  as  far  as. 

(►Xfik.  hattam,  necessary;  c:,^Us., 

JiA.  hasam,  giving,  rubbing. 

u.~l«II«->^3?=^  liijdbulqalab^  the  veil  of 
the  heart,  the  diaphragm. 

^pcw  hajj\  a  pilgrimage  to  Mecca. 

u^lar^    hij'db,    modesty,    shame ;    a 
veil,  curtain,  screen,  hide. 

^la:^  hujdj\  pilgrimages  to  Mecca. 

.\.sr=^  /i(/ar,  stones. 

hufj'dr,  a  lapidary,      [a  tyrant. 


jlar^  /lijdz,  Mecca,  Arabia ;  name  of 
^lar^  hajjam,    a  cupper,    shaver,    a 
barber. 

Is:*-  hajdmat,  cupping,   shav- 
ing. 


[    63    ] 


ws^-   huj'aby  veils,  curtains,  bree- 

c:^^A?///a/,  proof,  argument,  [ches. 
j^^  hajr,  a  veil,  a  curtain,  an  em- 
^s^  hajar^  a  stone.  [brace. 

c:j|^^  hnjraty  cells,  closets,      [cell. 

<ya:*"    hujrahf  a    chamber,    closet, 

li^ar*- Aty'a/,  a  fetter  ;  an  ornament 
for  the  feet ;  a  young  camel. 

if^sr^  hajij\  pilgrims  of  Mecca. 

sXs^  haj'/ah,  the  bride's  chamber. 

*3:=»-  hufam,  thickness, 

1  Ji*.  hudd,  driving  a  camel. 

«i»-  haddy  a  limit,  boundary. 

jj>J)jo.    haddsat,    novelty  ;    tender 

())j^  hiddd,  mourning.  [^ff^- 

jlfcVaw  hadddd,  a  blacksmith,  a  far- 
rier; a  jailer. 

Ci^ltAd.  haddqatf  ingenuity,  skill. 

^^tj.».  haddiq,  gardens,  orchards. 

t.^j3.  hadab,  hump-backed. 

c:»(Xik  hiddai,  sharpness,  vehemence. 

C?J.a.  hadas,  a  novelty;  misfortune. 

-u-dkA.  hadsy  thinking,  conjecturing. 

iSs^-  hadaqali,  pupil  of  the  eye. 

(^jd^  hadiisj  novelty,  invention. 

jjJiA.  hadudy  boundaries,  limits. 

j^cV^  hadw\  a  declivity,  a  descent. 

C^J»>  hadis,  tradition. 

6.i<\A-  hadidj  iron,  steel. 

^sJkjfcXa.  hadidahy  a  weapon,  tool, 

A5;4i^  hadiqahy  a  garden  ;  P^, 

*iJA.  hadiyahy  price. 

iii*.  hixd,  opposite;  the  hoof  of  a 
camel  or  horse,  a  shoe. 

(3)j».  hazzdq,  ingenious,  clever. 

^j>j||ti>.  haxdqaty  ingenuity,  cunning. 
j<i^  huzavy  caution,  abstinence. 

i_ij».  hazf,  rejecting  a  letter  ; 
taking  away,  cutting  oflf  a  part. 

»*.  harry  heat,  ardour. 

»*.  hurry  free,  genteelly  born. 

\^ji^i]j^  hirdsaty  agriculture. 

cj.l^  hardraty    heat,  burning  fever. 

vi^w*l^d.  AiVasa^, watching,  guarding. 


I*^A^  hardrriy    unlawful,   illegitimate. 

jys>^M)jA.  hardm-khory  vile,  base,  one 
wiio  lives  on  the  wages  of  iniquity. 

^d\j^\^hardm%ddagiy\\\eg\i\macy, 

i*i>ijj»^^  hardmxddah,  a  bastard,  a 
villain,  illegitimate,  a  rogue,  a  thief, 

^^x|^  hardmi,  a  robber,  an  assassin. 

^j^   harb,   war,    battle;    weapons, 

^s*.  hirbd,  a  chameleon.  [arms. 

s^j.a.  harhgdhy  the  field  of  battle. 

*j^s«-  hirboy  any  warlike  weapon. 

oj^afc.  harty  rubbing  hard. 

Kttj^  hars,  agriculture. 

—  ^sfc  harjy  a  crime,  a  narrow  place. 

CjA.  hard,  an  impediment;  intention. 

jjA.  hirss,  an  amulet ;  }i^*^» 

ijoj^  hirsy  avidity,  avarice,  desire, 
ambition. 

u_iya.  harf,  a  letter ;  particle.       [ter. 

{sjs^\JjA.  har/an-harfaUy  letter  by  let- 

jj^*_»^A.  har/gir,  a   caviller,  critic. 

(j>i^  hirfaty  or  tJj^  occupation, 
trade,  art,  skill,  profession. 

J;5»-  harq^  burning. 

vjlJ»^  hurqaij  heat,  burning. 

■^^j^  harkdty  motion  ;  vowel  points. 

oIjXwjoI^^  harkdt-o~sukndty  pro- 
ceedings ;  vowels  and  consonants. 

ci^s»»  harkaf,  motion ;  conduct, 
procedure  ;  a  vowel  mark. 

*j^  harm,  sacred;  Air/w,  despair; 
unlawful,    forbidden  ;   necessary, 

^  lA.  haraniy  the  most  sacred  place 
of  a  temple  ;  seraglio,  or  women's 
apartment;  families,  wives. 

klXiMjs^  haram-ullah,  the  Mecca,  and 
its  temple. 

^j,l^a.  harmduy  Mecca  and  Medina. 

^U^  AzVwaw, exclusion,  disappoint- 
ment, despair,  being  prohibited. 

0^.a.  hurmaty  reputation,  charac- 
ter, honour,  respect. 

Lw^j-a*.  haramsard,  seraglio. 

J^»  harmal,  wild  rue  ;  cU>A«Ail«3. 


C    64    ] 


^^^f/^;^  harmin,  Mecca  and  Medina. 

uj5^  harub,  wars,  battles. 

0)j^   ftd^'uq,  fuel  for  fire. 

^j^a»  harun,  refractory. 

jjjA^   harur,    heat,     warmth,    warm 

uJji»»-  hariuf,  letters.  [wind. 

^^sir't — »^s"  hat'uftuhajiy  the  alpha- 

c>Ifi  ^)j^  harufillat  vowels,   [bet. 

S^».  hurrah  y  a  free  mo  man. 

C^ij.^  hmriyat,  freedom. 
jijo,  harir,  silk,   silk  cloth  ;  warm  ; 
a  companion,  a  friend  ;  paper. 

^c*)*s^  harirt,  silk  merchant. 

Sjj.d.  hariratf  a  silken  garment. 

j^j.sw  haris,  covetous,  greedy. 

v^on-^  harif^  adversary,  rival ;  part- 
ner, a  fellow,  cunning. 

^V,■>s>.  hartq,  burnt,  fired. 

o^  harim,  a   sacred  place,  a  sanc- 
tuary ;  unlawful  to  touch. 

t_j'=».  hizhy  a  body,  troop. 

f,y»~  ha%m,  vigilance. 

^y^-  huzn,  grief,  affliction.  [ly. 

^j„a.  hazin,  sad,  afflicted,  melancho- 

^y^s*'  hisSf  sense,  feelings. 

L— jImaa.  hisdb,  account,  reckoning. 

^--Uua.  husnSf    malignity,   unhappi- 
ness  ;  hisds,  five  senses. 

Am.s>-  hisam,  a  sword.  [ciency. 

C^-^a.  hasab,   according  to  ;    suffi- 

v_i^4»*£*.  hasib,  dignity  ;  religion. 

cX^a.  hasad,  envy,  malevolence. 

c:}j*u.s>,  hasrat,  grief,  regret,  desire. 

uJ/ji^L^*.  hiss-mushtarik jcommon 
sense. 

^*4*a^  y^usw,  beauty  ;  goodness. 
,«;.«».  hasan^  beautiful,  excellent. 

jjuufik.  A«5wa,  good,  excellent. 

cali^a-  hasnatf  good  works,  piety. 

*i*uaw  hasnah,  a  good  work. 

«!yua.  hasiid,  envious,  malignant. 

^«»».  hissi^  sensual  ;    hasi,  perceiv- 
ing, knowing. 

,Jxit»s».  hasilfH  calf. 


^A-uA.  /i^5/.<f,  sensible,  prudent. 
^^x«<£*.  hastily  beautiful. 
^*aw  huminy  good,  beautiful. 
.^a.  hashar,  the  resurrection. 


■'^^ 


hasharat,  reptiles. 


1^^  hasham,  train,  retinue,  suite. 
\j^^^s^  hashmat,   pom[),  equipage. 
j.^»-  hasho,  the  stuffing  of  a  pillow, 
j^jj^i.^  hashish,  dry  herbage,  hay. 
V.^A.  hasdy  gravel,  little  stones. 
i$l^>.  hasdtf  a  stone  in  the  bladder. 
jLaa.  h'lsdd,  reaping  harvest. 
»il,,flA.   hassdd,  a  reaper. 
.l.,aa.  hisdvy  a  fence  ;  castle. 
^Laaw  hasdn^  a  chaste  woman  j  hisan, 

a  good  horse. 
i.i«/«^A.  hasab,  throwing  pebbles. 
U^fla*.  haiabd,  gravel,  pebbles. 
iXA»-  hasabat,  the  measles. 
fcV.«aA.  hasady  cut  down,  harvest. 
j-^as^  Aa^r,  a  siege  ;  numbering. 
(^^>-  hisas,  shares. 
J..^s-  hasal,  unripe  dates. 
v__aj;^a>  hasif,  firm,    sound  in  judg- 
^J^s^  hisn,  a  fort.  [ment. 

Jj-^*-  husul,  produce,  profit. 
^^J..«aa.  husun,  fortifications. 
i>^s>,  hisnah,  a  share,  lot,  part. 
^jj.o.aw  hash',  a  mat. 

j\,<aA.  /«<«ar,  spectators  ;  attendants. 
i.^j^a^^  hazrat,  presence  ;  majesty. 
i^]jAs>'  ha%rdty  presences  5  majesties. 
.j.^i»-  huzur,  presence, 
(^jk.^^  haziz,  bottom,  lower  extre- 
^.^iaa.  hatabf  fuel.  [mity. 

IsA.  ha%z,  pleasure,  delight. 
la^laa.  A««u^,  shares. 
lailaak.  AasJi;^,  fortunate,  happy. 
C^isVftA.  hifdzaty  custody,  care. 
\J>A».  hafsy  ruining,  destroying. 
jas.  hafd,    making    haste ;    attend- 
ants, companions. 
j0.t^  hafr,  digging,  excavation. 


hasin,  strong,  well-fortified. 


[     65     ] 


t^s>~  ha/rah,  a  ditch,  a  hole. 
iaA^  hi/%,  memory  ;  protection, 
lajkfta-  haftss,  a  guardian. 
^*.  haqq^  Goi),  an  attribute  of  God  ; 

just,  right,  equity,  due,  rutth. 
Ua.  hagqa,  by  God,  truly. 
cyj^^  liiqdrat,  contempt,  baseness. 
^_^Ua.  haqqani,  true,  sincere. 
ij»ojiU^  haqqdniyat,  truth,  sincerity. 
^IftA.  haqaiq^  narrations  ;  truths. 
*-!^*^^<3**    haqpurast,    addicted     to 
truth,  rightful. 
X*^^^^  haqparasii^  addiction    to 

*•  truth. 

(i,XA.  hiqait^  malevolence,  hatred,  ma- 
lice, wishing  ill,  hating. 
^jXj^jA.  haqOin,  looking  to  justice. 

ijUJjj^  haqtala^  Almighty  God. 
y^(j^  haqqjo,  seeking  truth. 

Jii^=>-  haqqddr,  rightful  owner. 

^>^\j.£,^y^  /laqqshinds,  knowing  one's 

duty;  grateful,  faithful. 
jS^^y^     haqqguxdr,    administering 
justice,  upright.  [tice. 

^Ji}^^}'^  haqqguzhi,  approving  jus- 

(jA^ifj^      liuqqndhaqq,      right     or 

AJwAA.  haqnahy  a  clyster.  [wrong. 

Q^s*-  haqiiq,  rights,  privilege. 

AAA.  huqqa/i,  a  casket,  a  round  box; 

a  pipe  for  smoking. 
^•Ij&Sa.  huqqabdz,  a  juggler. 
JdjjAA»-  huqqahbarddr,  a  pipe-bearer. 

\j^i^  huqqii/at,  reality,  right. 

us^xS^  huqqiyut^  a  period  of  80  fears. 

j^^-  haqir,  mean,  contemptible. 

Cl^ijjia^   haqiqat,    explanation,     ac- 
count, truth,  reality. 

^^5ja>.  haqiqi,  instrinsic,  real  ;  own. 

t^d-  liakk^  erasure,  scratching  out. 

cL''^  hakkdk,  a  lapidary,  a  jeweller. 

^IIa.  hukkdm,  rulers,  governors. 

c^jlS^a.  Iiikdyat^  a  tale,  history. 

i»Xa.  hakaniy  an  arbitrator. 

*X*.  hiikfti,  command, order, sentence. 


UXa.   hukmd,  philosopher?,  sages. 

o^^A.  hikmat,  wisdom  ;  art,  science. 

Lyv''**^"*"^^  fii^matildhi,  divine  mys- 
tery. 

^^Ij^Xa.  Iiukmrdni,  sway,  dominion. 

C^^^i^  hukumat,  government,  sway. 

aX*.  hikah,  the  itch. 

♦ji^  hakim,  a  wise  man,  physician, 
doctor,  a  philosopher. 

J>^  hal,  solution,  loosing. 

^Hi^  halldj,  a  dresser  of  cotton. 

Ja.K».  huldhal,  a  chief  of  a  tribe. 

(jHjfc.  halldq,  a  barber. 

JIIa.  haldly  legal,  legitimate,  pure. 

yjJf*.  halldn,  dissolving. 

v-»^H».  haldwaty  sweetness, 

AaIa-  hulbah,  fenugreek. 

cS>Li.  hilat,  legality. 

Ci^jkllaw  hiltit,  asafoetida. 

^Ia-  halaj\  carding  cotton  or    wool. 

tjij^^  halzun,   an  insect,  a  snail ;  a 
horn- beetle. 

k— a-l»-  half^  an  oath,  swearing. 

(J>-i^  halq^  the  throat. 

A^Ai*-  halqahj  a  ring,  circle  ;  knocker 
of  a  door. 

i^^aaIa.  halqah  bagosh,  an  obedi- 
ent servant,  a  slave. 

^fiia.  halqi,  guttural, 

J^*  hulul,  the  dresses  of  paradise. 

As^  hilm,  mildness,  clemency. 

Ia.^  frnlmah,  the  nipple. 

ji*.  hulawa,  sweet. 

ly*.  halwdy  a  sweetmeat. 

^JLl*.  hahvdij  a  confectioner. 

j>S£jJ.A.    halla-o-qqd,    loosing     and 
binding;  absolute  power. 

J^A.  hulul,  entering,  penetrating. 

aIa.  hulah,  garment,  dress. 

^^>i>'  Am/?,  jewels,  female  ornaments. 

(^jJ,*.  hatib,  fresh  sweet  milk. 

(j>jJU»  halliyat,  lawfulness. 

J.jJLd^  Aa///,    a  husband,   a    co-part* 
ner  ;   a  neighbour. 


[    66    ] 


jiX^  hallm,  mild,  affable. 
kxY^^  huliah,  the  external  form. 
*jfc.  horn,  a  father-in-law,  a  brother- 
jJUa.  humaq^  sniall-pox.         [in-law. 
Av^Iaa.  hninamah,  a  dove,  a  pigeon. 


,t,^a.  /lumd,  a  fever. 


U*.  Itimar,  an  ass,  a  millipede. 
j^Ua>  ImmaZy  wild  sorrel. 
cJ>*<-o^  hiiiidqntj  folly,  stupidity. 
t;U>-  hammal,  a  porter,  carrier. 
«Uo.  hammam,  a  bath,  bagnio. 
<.Ua».  hamdmi  a  dove,  a  pigeon. 
^^.^Ua.  hammdmif  a  bagnio-keeper. 
v^A»a.  himdyat,  protection,  aid. 
a-Ua.  hamdyad,  laudable  actions. 
J-jUd.    hamdil,     a    sword-belt  ;     a 

necklace  of  flowers. 
J**,  hamil,  praise,  thanksgiving. 
j*A^  humrj  red. 
o,«^   humratj  redness,  pestilential 

carbuncle;  the  erysipelas. 
j^A*.  hamass,  sour,  being  acid. 
^*sw  hximoqf  stupidity,  foolish. 
Mi^  humqdj  blockheads. 
J^9-  Aaw/,  a  burthen  j   pregnant, 
*I*d.  hamlah,  an  assault. 
*Ad.  hummafn,  ashes,  coal. 
(Liy,bA.  humjir.at,  acidity. 
4jy«j».  hamul,  patient,  mild,  tame. 
oJ^.*a.  hamulatj  a  beast  of  burthen, 
CS>A4.:v    hamiyatf    ardour  ;    a    nice 

sense  of  honour;  }^ji. 
ijjj^a.  hamid,  praised;   laudable. 
fX<^o^  hamim,   warm  water,  summer 

rain,  the  rainy  season  ;   hot. 
L>a.  hamiyat,  abstinence  ;  jii^j^. 
U*.  /and,  the  colouring  herb  Cyprus. 
kUa.  hanndt,  a  seller  of  wheat. 
jj^jUa*.  Itundn,  most  compassionate. 
«-Jixk!>.  hanif,  religious  or  orthodox, 
s^-*-*"  hcmjarali^  the  windpipe;  |«yid.. 
*fciaw  hintak,  wheat ;  |»«uf . 
J-Saia.  hanzolj  coloqnintida  apple. 
hanaky  the  palate  ;  »^. 


]y>-  hawd,  Eve,  the  mother  of  man- 
kind ;  dusky-lipped. 

w'a.l^     fiaivdjili^     curtains,     eye« 
brows,  veils. 

\t>d\yA.  hatvddis,  accidents,  events. 

»^-d^  j)^  hawddisxadahy  unfortunate. 

^^I^A.     haivdri,    a    washerman ;    a 
friend,  companion;  clear, shining. 

yj^^f^-  hdwds,  sense,  perception. 

*'«'»^  V^l^  hawdsikhamsahf  the  five 
senses. 

^jAIja,  hawdshi^  margins,    borders, 
hems ;  attendants. 

J-^t^d.  hawdsil,  a  pelican. 

ctfSI^^   hawdldt,    things    given    ia 
charge,  trusts  ;  uj^J^. 

JltiD^A,  hawdlddr^  a  military  oflUcer, 

*/Ka».    hawdlah,    custody,    consign- 
ment, care. 

^^I^&.  hawdli,  environs,  parts  adja- 
cent, outskirts. 

^yA^ljd.  hawdlishahr,  suburbs, 

-p.j)^  hawdyaj,  necessary  affairs. 

cy^^  hut,  a  fish ;  the  sign  Pisces. 
j^A.  or  tjy^*.  hur,  a  virgin  of  para- 

*jfs>-  hauzahf  midst,  middle,     {[disc. 

*X^^ah.  hawsilahf  the  crop  j  ambition. 

oSjj*.  /mu^,  a  reservoir,  cistern. 

J^^     haul,    changing,    returning ; 
power,  force. 

i^k^  hatveli,  a  house,  dwelling. 

^_<,a.  hni,  alive ;  %dij. 

iUa..  hayd,  modesty,  shame. 

csUa.  haydt,  life  j  ^J^*. 

oaIao.  haisiyat,  capacity,  ability. 

ijxsi.  haidar,  a  lion  ;  a  name  of  Ali, 

^J*ii^  hairdn,  amazed,  confounded. 

^I^As».  or  ca^Jid.  hairdniy  astonish- 
ment, perturbation. 
j-i*.  haiyiz,  a  side,  part,  place. 

(^Aj^^aJjA.  haisbais,  a  perplexed  bu- 
siness, hesitation,  perplexity, 

u^y^,  haizj  menses. 

JaSjjd.  haiqatf  woodcock. 


[    67    ] 


/Jbxak.  hitah^  an  enclosure  ;  ^l^«5. 

>~«>a>  haif,  tyranny  ;  alas  ! 

^jLx  hfi/alf  frauds,  snares;  UaIa^.. 

AijkA.  hilah,  artifice,  strataafera. 

•l.4««.lxa.  hilasdz,  a  cheat,  deceiver. 

^^»'  hin,  time. 

4s»Ua.^^^  hinhayat^  lifetime. 

^^Sf.    haiwdn,    an     animal,    living 

creature. 
ttjlil^jiA.  haiwanaty  animals  ;  yj^^ij, 
^il^jja.  haiwdni,  brutal,  sensual. 


^  kha  or  hhe,  the  seventh  letter  of 
the  Arabic  and  Persian  alphabet, 
expressing  in  arithmetic  600. 

Jli.  khdtim,  a  seal  ring,  a  ring  ;  the 
last,  the  seal  of  a  prophet. 

Jl4jli>.  khdlimaht  a  conclusion,  finis. 

^jjyli.  khatdn,  a  lady  ;y^. 

^\s»,  khdj\  the  christian  cross, 

ciilL.  khddiq^  a  deceiver ;  «JJU^i. 

^,3^>.  khddim,  a  servant,  follower. 

«,3^^  khddah,  an  oar. 
li*  /ipAar,  a  thorn. 

ii.Ci.  khdrahy  a  hard  stone. 

^**»*»o.li  khdrbasf,  a  hedge  of  thorns. 

o<M^A^  khdrpushty  a  porcupine, 
hedgehog.  [bles. 

^»jU^ldta  /lfArtrArt?/a/i,   roots  of  brani- 

—  .Ui.  khdrij,  external ;   ^J/J5/JiJ. 

*a..l.».  khdrijah^  a  catchword. 

^jA.J<^  khdriji,  a  heretic  ;  external  j 
condemned,  abandoned. 

Aix>  .Ui.  khdrchinah.  tweezers. 

iUi^Ci.  khdrkhdr,  the  itch,  scratch- 
ing ;  disquietude, perplexity. 

^Ij^li-  k/idrddr,  thorny. 

ul^.li.  khdrrdh,  impediments  of  the 
road. 

\^)^  khdrish,  the  itch,  the  scab, 
the  mange. 


ci.^j{k^  khdrishi,  the  itch. 
0;^=*-  khdriq,  splitting,  tearing. 
«:>jt:  (jji'^  khdnqdilut^   a  miracle. 
^^^j\a.    khdrkus/i,     slippers     worn 

over  boots. 
'■U*^jj^  k/idrokhaSf  rubbish, 
c;'H'^  fi^dridan,  to  scratch,  to  itch. 
ti)j^  ArAaam,  treasurer,  cash-keeper. 
iJj^A.  khdzhtahf  a  wife's  sister. 
^^i**li.  khdsfgt,  an  insurrection. 
^J^^  khdsfaiiy  to  rise,  get  up, 
jm,\,a^  khdsir,  unsuccessful. 
i,lJl^U.  khdshdk,  rubbish, 
^li.  khashidj  humble,  suppliant. 
^JLli.  khdshiy  timid,  fearful. 
(jo^*-  khdss,  particular,  special. [tion. 
e;^^  khdsdtiy    persons  of   distinc- 
x^li.  khasirahy  the  abdomen,   [lity. 
^^^jCsla*.  khassagi,  peculiarity,  specla- 
f\£»(jei^  k/idss  o  dm,  noble  and  ple- 
beian, every  body, 
c^jk^li.  khdssiyaty  property  ;  quality. 
^^l^  khdxia  humble,  submissive. 
^U^  k/idtir,  the  mind,  heart. 
«4-a^^     khdtirjamai     encourage- 
ment; confidence. 
il^i^.lsli.  khdtirkhwdh,  according  to 

wish,  beloved  object, 
^ji^^lsliw  khdtirkfwshy  contented. 
i_j^I.3^l9li.    khdtirddri,      encourage- 
ment, comfort,  confidence. 
^jjl^j^Jbli.  khdlirnishdiij  impressed  on 
the  mind,  by  heart.  [zon. 

(J.9\a.  khd/iq,  palpitating  ;  the  hori- 
jyAaili-  khdfqin,   the   two  horizons, 

the  east  and  west. 
^J)Ull^  khdqdrij  an  emperor,  a  king, 
j^iljli.  khdqdniy  imperial,  royal, 
CJla.  khdkf  earth,  dust. 
jjkjuJ'U.  khdkhez,  a  large  sieve  for 
sifting  gravel,  &c.  [archers. 

«J>ycL)t.i-    khdktudahi    a     butt    for 
^Ij^li.  khdUddiii  a   place  for    rub- 
bish ;  this  world. 


[     68     J 


jiyV^    khdkssadf    earth-born,    nian- 

.l«il>A.  Jchaksar,  humble.  [kind. 

,__$., L*il>.  khaksdri,  humility. 

Juu.Sl>.  khdkistar,  ashes. 

k--?y$li-  klidkrub^  a  sweeper. 

^-iila.  k/iakusht,  name  of  a  cooling 
seed.  [humble. 

ti^fl-^Li^U^      khdksifat,     earth-like, 

^^^lU^  khdkkmh,  a  barrow. 

^jL^(jJ  Jv.  khdk  nashm,i'\iimg  on  the 
ground,  humble. 

A^^A-  khdkihy  a  sketch. 

^_f^li-  khdki,  earthly. 

♦slyJciJl*.      khdknihddf     earth-born, 
humble,  humility. 

*Joiliw  khdghia/i,  a  fried  egg. 

JUw  A:/ia/,  a  mole  ;  mother's  brother. 

tyJl*.  khdlid,  eternal. 

jc^li.  khdlri,  salt-works. 

4^ta.  khdlis,  pure,  unmixed. 

A^oJLi.  khdlisuh,  the  exchequer. 

j^Jli.  khdliq,  the  creator. 

yi*.  khdluy  maternal  uncle. 

aJIa-  khdlah,  maternal  aunt. 
Jli.  khali,  empty,  vacant. 

^l».  khdm,  raw,  unripe,  imperfect. 

^jBi/c^i-  khdmJs,  the  fifth. 

•aIs/a.  khdmtama,  hoping  vainly. 
jI^/a.  khdmkdr,  unskilful,    unexpe- 
rienced. 

J.^lji.  khdmil,  mean,  contemptible. 

i^^.«li.  khdmush,  silent. 

^jjJL^^  khdmoshidan,  to  be  silent. 

fty«liw  khdviah,  a  pen  ;  jJS. 

^•iX,^l.jw  khdmah%a?i,  a  piece  of  wood 
for  nibbing  pens  upon. 
.^li.  khdmi,  rawness,  immaturity. 

^J,^  Ar/iaw,  lord,  prince,  a  title  prin- 
cipally used  by  Pathdns, 

yjlilsr>\.i.  khdnkhdndrij  lord  of  lords. 

^j^lixiLk  kUdnddn,  family,   domestics. 

^LoUuili.    khdnsdmdn,     steward    of 
the  household. 

»Uili.  khdnqdhf  a  monastery. 


^^^li.  khangiy  domestic,  belonging 
to  the  house.^  [ture. 

j^Uili.  khdiimdn^    household    furni- 

»«il^ili»  khdmvddah,  a  family,  house. 

*ili».  khdnah,  a  house,  dwelling. 

^^^Ju^l=».  khdnahhadosh,  a  traveller. 

^•).i^*.ili.  klidnaparddxi,    domestic 
economy. 

j]^i.l\^  khdnahddr,  a  householder. 

j_Pj)jAJU.  khdjiaddri,  housekeeping. 

,j|^Ailfl».   khdnahzdd,    the  child   of  a 

slave,  domestic. 
jy^i^'AL.  khdnasoz^   disgracing  one's 
family. 

^jUi*ilA.  khdnae  kamdn^  the   curved 
parts  of  the  bow. 

j^ili.  khdni^  the  title  of  Klidn. 

.1^  khdo^  the  pile  of  velvet,  &c. 

J}^^  fchdwdr,  the  east,  also  the  west ; 
the  sun.  [band. 

tXij^A.  khdwaud,    lord,  master,  hus- 

ui-oIa.  khdib,  unsuccessful. 

i^A*K>\A.  khdiski  a  smith's  hammer. 

i^Ia.  khdiz,  exploring. 

■lajli.  khdity  a  tailor. 

i— aAi^  khdif,  timid,  pusillanimous. 

••■iAjli.  khdikj  a  locust. 

^Ji^^  khdin,  a  deceiver,  traitor. 

i^^A.  khdyah,  a  testicle  ;  an  e^^, 

»i>Ui.  khabds,  infamous. 

^^J-xUi.  khaidan,  to  chew,  gnaw. 

Ci^-wlxA-    khabdsat,   wickerlness,   de- 
pravity, baseness. 

cs^^  khabas,  malignity,  depravity. 

j.i^fiw  klmbs^  the  dross  of  metal. 
jX-i^  khabar,  news,  intelligence. 

:Ui.  khahbdzy  a  baker. 

^Ui.  khahhdxij  mallows. 

»,£^Ui.  khabdis^  vices,  depravities. 


li^xi.  khabarddr,  cautious,  vigilant. 
i^Jiiij^  khabarddri,  cautiousness. 
j:SjJ<^  khabar gir,  a  spy,  an    inform- 
er ;   a  j)atrou. 
^jj^AA.  k/iabargin,  spying  j  aiding. 


[    69    ] 


yxA.  khuh%^  bread. 

4»>Mi.  khabt,  insanity,  madness. 

jtCx.i.  khabkdlj  fortunate,  happy. 

Jo^  khabl,  corruption  in  mind. 

^jJ^  khabn,  doubling"  up  a  garment. 

*iijaa.  khabnaqah,  very  stupid. 

LiHi-^  khabzs,  wicked,  impure. 
jxx^  khahir,  informed,  skilful, 

tyiiX^  khabir ah,  joy ;  winding",  twist- 

Jj^  khatal,  deceiving.  [^^S' 

JxA^  kliutam^  conclusion^  end. 

^^^li.  khatan,  circumcising. 

j^Ii.  khutan,  Tartary. 

aJo^  khatnah,  circumcision. 

Us^  khajdy  marrying ;  beating. 

cyl«^  khajdt,  marrying  many  wives. 

ws^i^-s^/fAiya/a/,bashfulness,  shame. 

cy-*^^  khajayat,  marrying. 

Ai«*s"*-  khujistah,  happy,  fortunate, 
auspicious,  blessed.  [val. 

^&1m*3:^  khujistabpaif  happy  arri- 

J.s^  khujil,  modest,  bashful. 

c:^>Is:^  khijlat ;  see  \jl^\s^. 

^z^a^^^  khajajat,  stupid,  dull. 

•Xa.  khad,  a  cheek. 

Itki.  khudd,  God.  [tor. 

^j^iTl<J>*.  khuddafrin,   God  the  Crea- 

^IfTljA.  khudddgah,  knowing  God, 
J[4ij^)*i^  khuddparastij  divine  wor- 
ship, worship  of  God. 

^^ji]dA.  khuddtarsy  fearing  God,  vir- 
tuous. 

— .I<j^  khiddj,  abortive,  imperfect, 

^1*.Ija.  Iphudahdfiz,   God  preserve 
you  ;  adieu. 

j^i^  khuddd,  a  scar,  (on  face.) 

Uj^  khuddrdy  for  God's  sake. 

y^UAljA.  khuddshindsj  knowing  God, 
righteous,  virtuous. 

e)  J^  khaddaa,  a  deceiver,  impostor ; 
khidq,  deceiving. 

^ItX^  khudddm,  servants,  domestics. 

u-j^-wkxltxi.  khuddmushrah,  religious, 
pious. 


jJjIji^  khuddwandy  a  king,  lord, 
master,  a  possessor  ;  husband. 

(IftVijljiA.  khuddwandgdr,  God. 

c-^J^ijlJi^  khuddtvandiniqmatj  ge- 
nerous master,  patron. 

i^Jk>^ljA.  khuddwandiy  lordship, 
sovereignty,  dominion. 

^\ds>.  khuddi,  divinity, 

IjltXi.  khuddyd,  O  God. 

JlxLltiA.  khuddetqld,  the  high  God. 

^lai.  khaddy^f  frauds,  impostures. 

^jKjIja.  khuddegdtif  lords,  masters, 

jjA.  khadar,  torpor. 

^tli.  khads,  alarm. 

ctka.  khadq,  frauds,  deceit. 

uJ(X^  khadfy  going  fast  with  a 
quick  step  ;  throwing  a  stone. 

-td^  khadam,  servant,  retinue. 

4i»l/«jiA^  khidmdt,  services, 

Ui^/oJ^  khidmaty  service,  employ- 
ment, office. 

•if^j^^jA.  khidmatffdry      1 

\lf:    4'    fc/ -J      ,       '       >•  a  servant. 

.iJlU./**^*.  Kliidmatguzar,  J 

w-Jjj^  khadang,  a  kind  of  arrow. 

CU*Ji<>^  khadiyat,    fraud,  imposture. 
yi(^  khadeo,   a  king,    mighty  mo- 
narch, master,  possessor, 
lii-  khazah,  cutting,  mincing. 
«Xi.  khadalf  deficiency, 
j^khaVj  an  ass. 

fjst^  khordy  the  dung  of  birds. 

tj]^  khardhy  desolate,  depraved, 
ruined,  lost,  destroyed, 

ol*);*'  khardhdt,  a  tavern,  a  brothel, 

^u|^  Ifhardbatij  a  haunter  of  ta- 
verns, a  debauchee. 

*j1^  khardbab,  a  desolate  place,  a 
ruin,  devastation. 

^^}j^  khardbij  ruin,  desolation. 

^l^  khardlhij  an  earthworm. 

^)j^  khirdj,  tribute,  tax,  revenue, 

j\^'r}j^  khirdjguzdr,  a  tributary, 

^ij^^l^  khardkharzadan,  to  snore. 

^\j^  khardd,  the  art  of  turning. 


[     70     ] 


^5'4^^iw  kharddi,  a  turner. 

^Jj^  kliararatj  a  noise  arising  from 
throwing  water. 

^J^m\j^  khurasan,  west ;  a  country. 

^^  kluirash^  scratching,  itching. 

i,X\j^  khardshah,  the  filings  of  any- 
thing; a  small  debt. 

^»jjxil^^  khardshidan,  to  scratch. 

]s]ja^  kharrdt,  a  turner. 

C.^s]JL  kharrdtatj  the  art  of  turning. 

^jklal^i*-  khardtim,  the  proboscis  of  an 
elephant,  the  nose. 

uJI^*-  khardf,  gathering,  (fruit.) 

cjliKi.  khurdfdt,  idle  stories. 

C^i]j^  khurdfat,  an  idle  story. 

Jti.  khardm,  graceful  walking. 

^^L«)^*.  khirdmdnj  walking  graceful- 
ly and  pompously.  [fully. 

^^(^y^}JA.  khirdmidan,  to  walk  grace- 

13)/    -'    '    " 


khardmbdr^  a  crowd. 


jjl^i.  /c/mrdwrfjpearljamodest  virgin. 

ttJV/^  ^^(^'^^^^^i  ^n  ass  driver,  or 
keeper,  or  owner. 

tyjA,  khnrbuxah,  watermelon. 

ix^jys*.  kharpushtah,  a  pitched  roof. 

tJuj,^  kharpashah,  a  gadfly. 

j3^^  k/iarbaq,  hellebore. 

»;jj^  kharhii%ah^  a  melon. 

Jsa^^i..  kharjal,  name  of  a  bird. 

'Kj^  kharch,  expence,  charge. 

ilSx».j^  kharchang,  a  crab. 

^■:^j^  kharchah,  cost  of  lawsuits. 

^a.^^  kharchi,  price  of  stupration. 
•^s^aw  kharchin,  saddle  bags. 

j^j^  kharkhar^  purring. 

Li-^fiv  kharkhard^  snoring. 

«^^iy£w  kharkharah,  a  currycomb. 

iJi^jS^  kharkhashahf  a  tumult,  a 
riot,  a  crowd,  dispute. 

dij^  khurd,  minute,  small,  young. 

iijs»,  khirad,  the  understanding,  wis- 
dom, intellect,  judgment. 

45)j,i^  khurddd,  the  third  Persian 
month,  6th  day  of  the  month. 


tilM.idjL.kMradpasand,commem\a\3\e. 
s,JLxjd^A.     khirddpeshahf    practising 

wisdom. 
^jLajjih.  khardashti,  the  wild  ass. 
Jj^i.  khardaq,  broth,  soup. 
Jj^     khardul,    mustard,    mustard 

seed }  a  coward. 
{^Ji^^jL.  khiradmashrabf  practising 

wisdom. 
(U/«,)^  khiradmand,  wise,  intelligent, 
itjljjvy«j^    khiradmaiiddnah,  wisely, 

prudently.  [dence. 

j_j»tUy«j^  khirdmandi,  wisdom,  pru- 
Jidiijs>.  hihurdahddn,  wise,  skilful. 
,^5^*4,3^    khiirdahjarosh,    a   petty 

merchant,  a  mercer. 
««Vo^«\^  khurdahmurdah,  cut  off  into 

pieces,  disfigured,  destroyed. 
^M>.L<idjS>.    khiradmanashiy  prudent 

disposition. 
cy[jt3»A.  khurdwdt^  trifles, 
t^jL.  khurdah,  a  particle,  small. 
IfetS^  Ar/(Urrfa/<a,  fractions,  fragments. 
^Jjjjici^a.    khurdah-binij  subtilty  of 
**  genius  ;  cavilling. 
i^d^  khardt,  smallness;  infancy. 
jji^  khur%,  glass  beads,  &c. 
%j^\jL.  kliarzahrahy  oleander. 
i^Jj^  kharzi  ;  see  {^)jitdj^- 
ijijT^  kharziuy  a  shelf. 
\^f>-  khirs,  a  bear ;  kharsy  a  wine  jar. 
Kl^jk.  kharsag,  a  boy's  game. 
Suuj^  khursandy  content,  satisfied. 
^^SiMijL.  khiirsandi,  contentment. 
l-^1m^  kliarsang,  a  large  stone  ;  a 
{^j^  kharish,  a  buffoon.  [rival. 

LA^  kharshd,  the  sun  ;  froth,  foam  ; 

dust,  skin  of  a  serpent. 
\sj^  khartj  the  art  of  turning. 
Jlis^  khartdlj  oats. 
^j.ls^a^  khartum^ihe  proboscis  of  an 

elephant,  the  nose, 
c^  khara,  cleaving,  splitting. 
^j^  kharif,  a  decrepit  old  man 


[    71    ] 


c^sji»^  kharfat,  purslain,  the  autiim- 

iiai   fruits. 
O;^  kharq,  tearing  a  garment. 
K£^d^{jji^  kharqiadat,  a  miracle. 
ijjst-     khirqah^    a    religious     habit> 

dress ;  cutting,  cleaving. 
i-/^  kharkf  a  little  ass. 
z^jL.  khargahfii  tent,  pavillion. 
\%j^;^  k/iargoshf  a  rabbit,  a  hare. 
^js^  khurram,  cheerful,  pleasant. 
l.«^  khurma,  a  date. 
t;^^to^^.'s.   kharmast,  stupid,  obstinate. 
^j'^C*^  kharmagus^  the  gadfly. 
^^J^  khirmany  the  harvest,  grain  ; 

a  barn  or  threshing  floor. 
^j^j^  kharmuhrah,  small  shells. 
s^^j^  Ifhurrami,  gladness. 
\^j*^j^    khaniafs,    mugnum  penem 

liabens. 
«— w^a>-  khirnafj  cotton. 
(^l;^  khurnaq,  a  young  rabbit. 
^I^i.  kliarwary  a  load. 
t^)j^  khuru),  sallying  forth,  rushing 

out,  going  forth,  issuing ;   rebel- 
ling ;  disobeying. 
U^lf^  khurus,  a  dunghill  cock. 
iJ^Jfj^  ffharosh,  clamour,  cry. 
U^ii^ji;^  kharoshidan,  to  cry  out,    to 

exclaim,  to  make  a  loud  noise. 
<-i)js^kharuf,  a  lamb. 
0)j^  kharuk,  fissures,  cracks. 
j)j£^  khariddr,  a  buyer,  purchaser. 
M)'^;^  kharidan,  to  buy. 
«i>^ak.  kharidah,  a  virgin. 
*Jaj^i>-  kharitah,  a  bag,  pocket,  purse. 
»— ftjj^  kharif,  the  autumn. 
L.S*ir*^  Ar/ian/i,  grown  in  harvest. 
^   khazz,  raw  silk,  or  cloth  made 

of  it. 
ys*.  khuz,  hold  up. 
«^|)^  khaz%af^  a  potter. 
^J^J^  khizdn,  the  autumn. 
c^^[>^  khazdnchi,  treasurer. 
^\j^  khazdnah,  treasury. 


«JUsr>)^a»-   khazdn   khdnah,  treasury, 
granary. 

]j^\t^iS\^  khazdnae  amirtti  the   im- 
perial treasury, 

^1^  khazdi7i,  treasures. 

»«J)^  khuzdah,  a  sin,  crime. 

J-x£^  khuzabil,  foolish. 

c_3)i>-  kha^of,  an  earthen  vessel. 

Tijij^js^  khazfrizah,  a  potsherd. 

^^y^  khazfi^  a  potter. 

^Jj^^  khaxidan,  to  creep,  crawl, 

jty^  khazir,  any  kind  of  broth. 

&byiw  khazinah,  a  treasury. 
],iiXi^yL.  khassina/iddr,  a  treasurer. 

{j'*^  khas,  a  weed,  thorn  ;  bad. 

t^j"^  khus,  a  mother-in-law. 

eyA*ui.  khisdrat,  loss,  damage. 

vi,-i»»\.«.ifc.  khasdsatf  mean,  ignoble. 

JLuik.  khusdl,  vile,  abject. 

^j;i>iLuA-  khasdudan,  to  grind. 

yj-UiU*^    khasdnidaiij  to  chew ;  to 
cause  to  sleep. 

^^j^^    khasposh,   a   splinter;    a 
reptile. 

^jjo^uA.  khuspidan,  to  sleep. 

u::.»*»a>.  khast,  a  reptile,  an  insect, 

^SLfitA-  khastagi,  a  wound,  sore, 

J^JuuA.  khastan,  to  wound,  pierce, 

yla»i».  khastu,  the  seed  of  fruit. 

AJlyui**.  khitstwdnah,  a  woollen  gar- 
ment. 

AXu*^  khastahf  wounded, 

j^ju-A.  khusr,  damaged. 

jM>.s^  khasuVf  a  father-in-law. 

y>}]jM>^  kliasrdrii  damage,  fraud. 

tjyi^jM.>-   khasurpurah,  a  brother-in- 

^-«i.  khusrau,  a  great  king.       [law. 

iS]j^M>A.  khusrawdna/i,  royal. 

^il^Mk^w  khusrawdni,  a  kind  of  cloth. 

J^e/^'i-?/*'*"  ^^'"'^^^^  zarrtnbdl^  the 
sun. 


khasaf,  sunk,  diminished. 
viJU-l^-^i^i-  khasokhdshdk,  rubbish. 
^^^>.  kha&udan,  to  become  old. 


[    72    ] 


J 


wJyu^  khasiif,  an  eclipse  of  moon. 
^Jjk«».:^  khasidariy  to  moisten. 
j^M^  khasir,  suffering,  damage. 
^j^WA-  khasis,  mean,  base. 
^^  khush,  mother-in-law. 
^JoJliiL>.  khishdnidan,  to  bite,  lace. 

rate,  to  chew. 
%d\^A^  khishddah,  cultivated  fields. 
u.^«-j>»  khasliah,  wood,  timber. 
CJ""'"^  khishtf  a  brick  or  tile. 
WCl^-iA.  khishtpaz,  a  brick-maker. 

.:ci^.iiw  khishtzar,  an  ingot  of  gold, 
^Us^>^  Ifhashkhashj  a  poppy. 
c-illi.  kihashshdby  a  seller  of  wood. 
«._jIm^  khashdf,  a  bat ;  a  swallow. 
«M^  khashq,  humility. 
K^tA.  khushk,  dry,  withered. 

;l^,mA.  khushkdr,  coarse  bread. 
^U-vii-UKi.  khushk-sdliy  drought,  fa- 
mine, scarcity  of  rain. 
ijuev.£.A^i-  lfhushkmagh%,  crazy. 
tJJu-^  khushkah^  boiled  rice. 
^Ju^  khushkif  dryness,  dry  land. 
fAk.  khashm,  anger,  rage,  fury. 

jJUMS-  khashmgin,  angry,  enraged. 
\^\j,^A.    khashmndg,     passionate, 
furious,  angry. 

^^Ji^  khashan,  rough,  severe. 
aJju^  khashnud,  contented,  happy. 
^d^Ji^£^    khashnudi,    contentment, 
pleasure,  happiness. 

JiJ>.  khashu,  a  mother-in-law. 

^«3^A^  khushiidan,  to  prune. 

9yM^^  khushiiaf  humility. 

\j^iyiA-khushunat,  asperity,  disdain. 

^-S*i.  khashiy  timid  ;  a  dried  herb. 

^)jj.iKa.  khashejy  the  contrary. 

c— sL^Uh.  khasdf,  a  shoemaker. 

JLai.  Ifhisdl,  manners,  qualities. 

^^^Uai.  khasdis,  special  qualities. 

JjLoi.  khasdily  dispositions,    quali- 
ties, tempers, 

^^La».  khaslat,  quality,  habit,  mode. 

^f^as^  khasatn,  an  enemy. 


*JU.c2^  khasmdnah,  inimically. 

(jo^'cL.  khusiis,  particular,  special. 

\^yAA.  kfiususan,  especially,  chiefly. 

KZj\.x^y^s%.    khasusiydt^    particulari- 
ties, intimate  friendship. 

^^■^^•^3^  khususiydtf  friendship. 

f^-'OA.  khusuniy  enemies,  rivals. 

iss^yOA.  khasumdtf  disputes. 

L;U«^j-<a>>  khustimat,  litigation,  a  law 
suit,  enmity. 

^^_j<ai.  khasly  a  castrated  animal. 

^-A^  kliasiyahy  testicle. 

^j^Uu-A*.  khasitduy  the  testicles. 

>x^ai»-  ffhasim,  an  enemy. 

^4<ai-  khasin,  a  small  axe. 

am.'A^  khusyah^  a  testicle. 

Ljl^i.  khi%dby  a  black  tincture  for 
hair,  tinging  the  nails,  &c. 

^^•n^  khazabj  tinging  black  with 
Cyprus. 

j^e^  khazar^  the  name  of  a  prophet, 

)j^a^  khazrd,  green,  fresh, 

Oy.,flA.  khuzrat,  greenness  ;  dusky. 

(J.A2».  khazal,  a  pure  pearl. 

?y^>-^  khuzua,  submission. 

u^x^i>-  khazib,  stained  black, 

(^fOX^OA.  khaziz,  the  foot  of  a  moun- 
tain, lower  part  of  any  thing. 

hA^khat,  a  line,  a  letter,  the  beard. 

Uii.  khatd,  a  sin,  error,  mistake. 

u-jllaih.    khitdb,  a    title ;    conversa- 
siou;  address.  [sins, 

^sr>\.iiA.  kkatdbakhashy  forgiver  of 

^)yL*'kiw  khattiistnvd,  the  diameter. 

isVlxi.  khatidt^  a  fine  penman. 

^\.)aA.  khitdm,  a  halter  j  a  bridle, 

IjILa.  khatdyd,  sins. 

w^'^  khutabf  orations,  sermons, 

(^^.JsA.  khitb,     marrying,     betroth- 
ing ;  khatb,  a  work. 

i^kxA  khutbat,  an  oration  including 
a  prayer  for  the  king. 

jh.>.    khatar,  remembrance ;    dan- 
ger, risk. 


[     73     ] 


^^^A.  khatarndg,  perilous,  full  of 

danger,  full  of  mischief. 
«— jj^isA.   fchatruf,     one     who    goes 

swiftly. 
*jhs».  Jfhatrah,  danger,  f;:dr,  risk 

jfc'ohffc  khattisabz,  tne  first  appear- 
ance of  the  beard. 

«S^Ii^  khatti-amud^  a  perpendicu- 
lar line. 

^jSilaii.  khatkash,  a  ruler  for  draw 
ing  lines. 

JJa^.  khatal,  hesitation  of  speech. 

i^Jyi^i^  khatti-mutawdxi,  a  parallel 
line. 

jlgjJu»^lai>  khatti-mustadir,  a  circular 
line. 

^i^Jimiuciik  khatti~mustqim,a  rightl'me. 

^ji«*^ki.  khatti'inunhani,  a  curved 
"  line. 

^aJc^  khatmif  mallows. 

AyJJIt^-iuflik^  khatnisfunnihdr,  a  me- 
ridional line. 

e>!j.k».  khatwdt,  paces,  steps. 

.^ki,  khatur,  dignity;   recollection, 
remembrance  ;  coming. 

t^ia^  khatut,  lines,  letters. 

tyhs^  khaiiih,  a  step,  a  pace. 

*kd.  khittah^  territory,  region,  city. 

^.^Liw  khatih,  a  preacher. 
j^^  khatir,  great,  important,  noble. 

v-Aiiad-  khatif,  a  lion  going  swiftly. 

AjJa^  khatiahf  crime,  fault. 

^lai.  khaziiy  firm,  compact. 

«_id.  khuff^,  a  boot,  the  sole  of  foot. 

»— ii.  khaff'j   light,  of  weight  or  mo- 
rals, without  digMty  ;  nimble. 

Uii.  khi/dj  a  veil,  an  upper  garment. 

\AA.khafdf  secret,  concealment. 

Aa^Ua.  khafdchah,  banditti,  gang  of 
robbers. 

^jirUiw  khaff^dshf  the  bat.  [ber. 

A».Ui».  khafdchah,  an  unripe  cucum- 

J>A.Ui^  khafdjalf  an  impediment  of 
speech. 


LUA.  khafdyd,  secrets,  mysteries. 
^JL-kk.  khuft,  he  slept;    a   whisper- 
ing speech. 
c^AA.    khiff^at,    levity    of    conduct, 
affront,  disgrace.  [mail. 

^U'aa.  Jfhaftdny  a  cuirass,  a  coat  of 
^J^i^  khuftan,  to  sleep,  to  lie  down. 
A«^*^  khafchah,  an  ingot  of  gold, 
jkk.  khafar,  protection,  patronage. 
^^AA.  khafas,  derision,  ridicule. 
^Uaa.  khafqdn,  suffocation  ;  anger. 
^iUfliw  khafqdni,  trembling. 
y^^/'SiA.khafgi,  displeasure,  anger. 
AAA.  khafah,  displeasure,  angry. 
^A^  khafiy  concealed,  clandestine. 
cyUAA.  khufiydtf  secrets. 
^lUAJ^  khu/idariy  to  sneeze ;  to  cough, 

to  creak. 
>— fttftflfc-  khafif,  light,  undignified. 
Ai.aA  khufyahy  concealed,  hidden. 
JJfc.ArAM/,  vinegar  ;   poor,  in  want; 

a  friend,  a  companion. 
^A.  khaid,  vacancy,  privy. 
\Si^  khildby  mud,  mire,  clay, 
^^j>Ji^  khildbiSy  fatpe;   a  romance. 
«.iJLi.  khaldshahy  rubbish,  thorn,  &c. 
fjois^  khalds,  free,    liberated,    out; 

liberty,  redemption. 
A^lk     Jfhuldsahy     essence  ;     result, 
abstract,  abridgment ;  clearance. 
^^Jld.  khaldsi,  freedom,  liberation  ; 
a  mean  people  amongst  Muham- 
madans,  workmen. 
cXi.  khulaj  dresses  of  state. 
CL^X=»-    khaldat,  disobeying  the  pa- 
rents ;     fornicating  ;      sprouting 
leaves. 
w—jSLi.  khildfy  contradiction  ;   oppo- 
site, the  reverse. 
^j^it>.  khildfaty  the  ofiice  of  a  Caliph, 

monarchy,  or  imperial  dignity. 
{jt-!^  khaltdq,  the  Creator. 
JXiw  khaldl,  a  toothpick  ;  middle. 
yjlJlt^  ^haldlat,  sincere  friendship. 


r  74  J 


h«^^  khalamald,  unfeigned    friend- 
ship. 

^Viw  khallan,  intimate  friends ;  kha- 
tan,  thin  clay  or  mud.        [in,  fix. 

y^dsitJ^ khaldnidan,  to  prick;  to  stick 

cJw^li.  khaliiip,  successors;  see  khalif, 

^yitA•klulld^q,meu^  people,  creatures. 

^^Isk.  khalab,  a  nail,  talon,  claw  ;  the 
envelope  of  the  liver. 

d-U^  khullat,  friendship ;  nature. 

^JLi.  khalj\  drawing  away,  carrying 

^j;^^  khaljan,  disquietude.        [off. 

ci^i^  k/ialkhdl,  a  ring  of  gold  vj^orn 
round  the  ankle. 

tXUw  khuld,  eternity,  paradise. 

^^^'jJLi.  khuldbarin,  the  sublime 
paradise. 

^^J^^  khalishf  disquietude,  anxiety. 

(^JLsk.  khils,  a  sincere  friend. 

JxIa.  khalt,  mixture,  confusion. 

kii.  kMlt^  a  humour,  company. 

Jls*.  khala,  removal  from  office. 

^^ftXr*.  khilat,  dress,  a  robe  of 
honor,  a  royal  robe. 

t—ftlA-  khalaf,  a  successor,  an  heir,  a 
son,  posterity,  coming  after. 

^Iftli-  khulfd,  caliphs,  emperors. 

^jjiAl^^UtJLi.  khulfardshdin,  the  four 
first  caliphs,  jibubakr,  Omar, 
Asmdn  and  Alu 

f^y^  khulq,  good  nature,  quality. 

jj.la.  khulq,  the  creation  ;  creatures. 

i.\i\^y\s^  khalqullah,  God's  creatures. 

Ci^ftld.  khilqat^  the  creation,  dispo- 
sition, or  turn  of  mind.  [dity. 

Vi^ii^  khulqat,  defect,  fault  ;  stupi- 

^A\iw  khuiqi^  natural. 

JXa.  khalal,  disturbance,  disorder, 
confusion,  breach,  injury,  ruin. 

yii.   khuluy  vacuity. 

sziyi^  khalwat,  retirement,  solitude. 

*ilsJ^la.  khilwat  khdnah^  a  privacy. 

^^J^l^  khilwati,  a  recluse. 

^^Ia.  khaltid,  eternity  ;  perennial. 


{^j^  khulus,  purity,  sincerity, 

,^li>-  khali,  free,  unbound  ;   void  of 
care  or  grief,  owing  nothing. 

iSxlL.  khalitahy  a  bag,  purse;  a  bee- 
hive ;  women  divorced. 

^1*.  khalej,    a   bay,    a    gulpb,    an 
abyss,  a  whirlpool. 

l^xL^  khalerd,  related  to  a  maternal 
aunt. 

^J.^».  khalidan^  to  prick,  pierce. 

^^j^VL.  k /talis,    {amtkhtah,)    mixed, 
half  grey  ;  clay,  mud,  vitriol. 

kxlik.  khalit,  mixed,    a   partner,    as 
corn  and  chaff  for  cattle. 
^Ia.  klialia,  wicked;  a  hunter;  a 
gaml)ler;  a  demon;  wolf. 

AAJjUi.  kkulifuh,  a  caliph,  king  ;  suc- 
cessor ;  cooks,  tailurs. 

^^xU*.  khaliq, humane, polite,  worthy. 

J.di».  khalil,  a  sincere  friend. 

aIII  Jj^Ia.  khalillullaliy  the  friend  of 
God.  Abraham. 

*ik.  k/iam,    crooked,    bent,   twisted, 
curled,  ringlet;  a  crib  for  fowis, 

^A.  khum,  a  jar,  a  vessel ;  alembic. 

^Ui>.     khumdr,    the     effects     after 
drinking;  a  drunkard. 

Ajla^Ld.   khumdr  khdnah,  a  tavern* 

^^^Uiw  khumdai,  a  word  of  five  let- 
ters, or  five  syllables.  [bow. 

^l**..  khumdn,    the    elder    tree;    a 

^tUiUiw    khamdnidan,    to    imitate  j 
herd,  twist.  [inn. 

AJ^s-*^  khum  khdnah,   a  tavern,    an 

j4^  khumar,  Avine,  drinking  wine. 

,^^*^  k/iams,  five. 

(j*"^A^  khuins,  the  fifth  part. 

^JyuMJ>,  khamsun,  fifty. 

A^A^  khamsahf  consisting  of  five. 

•ASk.  khama,  a  wolf;  a  robber. 

>^.^  khamocham,  coquetry. 

,yj*A,  kliamur,  wines;  paste  ;  leaven, 

(^j.4iw  khamoshf  silent. 

J^*ik.  khamul,  of  no  repute. 


[     75    1 


^^{xM^y*.a^    khamiilistdn,  the  land  of 
oblivion  J  the  grave.  [ture. 

^^'^A.  khami,  crookedness,  curva- 
<jlx6-sw  ^/lamij/d^aA, gaping, yawning, 
jj^ouk^ik.  khamidarif  to  be  crooked, 
•x^ifc.  khamir,  dough,  leaven,  [bent. 
ijj*x/^A.khamisy  the  fifth;  Thursday. 
CLjUa.  khanas,  hermaphrodites. 
jjJUa.  khanasivy  misfortunes  j  iiten- 
JjjUsfc.  klumadiqy  ditches.  [sils. 

j;lx^  khand%ir^  swine. 
^^Ua-  khanas,  a  demon,  a  devil. 
^**Ua.  khanasi,  devilish. 
(3Ua-  khitidq,  a  rope  for  strangling. 
(3Ua.  khundg,  astranglcr,  hangntan. 
(3U&.   khundg f  the  quinsy,  [&c. 

O^fl^iA  khanbaSf  sparks  from  a  flint, 
^Jual^  khanbidan,  to  beat  tune. 
^Tjliui.  khunsd,  an  hermaphrodite. 
^JkA.  khanj\  profit,  gain  ;  delight. 
j^^^^,  khanj'ar,  a  dagger.  [rine. 

i^jse^"^  khanjari,    a  small  tambou- 
^^)iiXA.  khanddn,  laughing,  merry. 
^jjJl^IcUa.    khanddnidan,     to     cause 
(3(Xxa.  khandaq^  a  ditch,     {to  laugh. 
«tUA.  khandah^  laughter,  laughing. 
jljtJxL.  khandahriif  a  placid  counte- 
^j^JkA^  khandidanfio  \3LUgh.  [nance. 
jij^  khanzir^  a  hog. 
•x-oid.  khansir,  the  little  finger. 
l}^    khanaqy    suffocating,    strang- 
i±UA  Ar/it/na^,  cold,  temperate,  [ling. 
J^jkA.  khunkdr,  an  emperor.       [ture. 
^Ia.    khunkif   coldness,   tempera- 
t_«0^  khingf  white  or  gray  (horse). 
Kxa.  khingd,  able-bodied. 
^XA.  Ifhannu,  obscene  in  speech. 
KyJyA.khuniydy  singing,  melody. 
^Uxi.  khuniydgar,  a  minstrel,  musi- 
ySk^  khu,  habit,  disposition.         [cian. 
L-jlj-a.  khwdb,  sleep  ;  a  dream. 
«jyTvjl*&.  khwdbdlud,  sleepy,  drowsy. 
^jjkiU^ik.  khwdb dnidaUf  to  cause  to 
sleep. 


t^jl;a.L«>!^  khwdbjdvedf  de&tht  d  e 
niise. 

^J*'^jA.i^)^  khwdb  khargosh,  decep 
tion,  fiction,  carelessness  ;  iiegli 
gence,  a  hare's  sleep. 

^jjl.!».4uj)^ik.  khwdbistdn,  bed-room. 
JUik.jc_>!^  khwdb  o  /cAitj/d/,   illu- 
sion. 

«tA;^Uk__>l^  khwdb  nddidah,  an  in- 
fant, not  arrived  at  full  age. 

(iTUjI^ik.  khwdbndg,  drowsy. 

^i  Juul^  khwdbidigiy  negligence. 

^j^yv--»l^iw  khwdb  niishin,  sound 
sleep.  [to  sleep. 

jjjJxiljl^A.  khwdbdnidatiy  to   put  one 

^(^kAj^  khwdhidan,  to  sleep. 

*a.l^i.  khwdjahf  a  rich  merchant  ; 
nobleman,  a  preceptor,  master,  a 
lord  ;  the  mind  ;  soul;  an  eunuch. 

^jilJ&a.ljA.  khwdjah  tdsh,  a  scholar, 
school-fellows  ;  fellow-servants, 

)j*t,ijaJy^  khwdjah  sardy  an  eunuch. 

viAl»&a.!^i.  khwdjah  falak^  Jupiter. 

^Ij-i.  khwdvy  poor,  ruined,  distressed ; 
an  eater, 

j^j)y^  khwdrhdvy  small  food  ;  taste. 

_^I^  khaivdrijy  schismatics, 

(»J;!r*"  Iffttvdrixmy  a  famous  country, 
lying  along  the  banks  of  the  great 
river  Oxus  or  Gihon,  and  extend- 
ing to  the  Caspian  Sea. 

(3y^.i>  khawdriq,  miracles. 

j^Jt^  khwdrkdr,  a  tyrant. 

^J^j^y^  khwdrkdrah,  abusive. 

)U)^y^   khwdrzdr^  abject  and  ruined. 

^^y^  khwdri,   abjectness,  distress. 

vj>«,l^  khwdsty  wish,  desire,  re- 
quest, petition,  want,  will. 

^jHw)^  khwdstgdriy  marriage. 

j^^]yA.  khwdstgdr,  wanting,  peti- 
tioner. 

XjuJ^  khwdsidr,  petitioner. 
Jufcl^    khwdstany    to    request,   to 
desire,  to  wish,  to  beg,  to  want. 


[    76    ] 


<ImI^  khwdstah^  desired  ;  the  thing 

desired,  wished,  required. 
(je)yi>.  khtvas,  domestics  J  qualities. 
^^IjA.  khwasiy  the  back  seat  of  an 

elephant. 
j^^y^  khwatir^  thoughts ;  the  mind. 
(ji^^^    khwafiq^    the    four   cardinal 

points  of  the  winds,  north,  east, 

south,  and  west. 
^^I^  khwaqin,  emperors,  kings. 
Jl^  khwal,    lampblack. 
^U-Jl^a.  kliwalistan,  an  inkstand. 
J5I^  khwdlgaVf  a  cook. 
jiji)f^  k/nvdligar,  a  cook,  an  ewer, 
ul^s-^jl^iw  khwdh  makhwdh,  right  or 

wrong ;  nolens  volens. 
^1^  khwdn,  a  tray  ;  a  table  dish  ; 

a   crier  ;   an  inviter ;    a  reader,  a 

singer ;  wild  grass. 
U*I^c^ly^   ^hwdnposhy  cover    of    a 

tray. 
las?)^  khwdnchah,  a  small  tray, 
^^jil^k  khwdndigi,  reading;   call- 
*  ing  ;  adoption  ;  adopted. 
^jj|j.i.  khwdndan,  to  read,  to  recite, 

to  call,  to  invite. 
\m^]y^  khivdnsdr,  a  cook. 
jiLtJi^  khwdn  sa/ar, a  table-decker. 
^LoL«^lj.i>    Jfhwdnsdmdn,     a    house 

steward, 
^il^  khtvdniriy  lords,  nobles. 
{*JoJ\^^  khwdn  eghmd,  table  of  cha- 
rity, public  feast. 
i)^  khwdh,  wishing,  desiring, 
^ijii-  khwdhir,  a  sister. 
^jSjtlj,*.  khwdhish,  desire,  wish,  will, 

want,  ambition. 
Jjt)^  khwdhil,  crooked,  curved. 
»lyi*»)^  khwdh  nakhwdh,  willing  or 

not,  willing  or  unwilling. 
»jjjbl^    khwdhindahf  a   petitioner, 

he  who  wants,  a  beggar, 
u?^     khiib,  good,  well,  fine,  ele- 

g^ant,  handsome 


^Ij^  khubdut  the   fair    sex ;  mis- 
tress ;  the  good. 

^iL.^i>  khubdni,  an  apricot. 

^Jub^/i;^u&dNZ(/mi,tooppress;beat. 

jAj^     khubtar,    excellent,     better, 
beautiful. 

f^^ys*-  khubtaririj  the  best. 

jj^^A.  khiibr^,  beautiful,  lovely  face. 

{S9jy.AiyA.  khiibs'&rat,  beautiful. 

^^i.  Ifhiibi,  goodness,  beauty. 

Acw^i-  khojah,  an  eunuch. 

^^A.  khfikh,  a  peach  ;    the   water- 
ed khifd,  self,  himself.         [melon. 

^^st.  khiid,  a  helmet. 

]j]iiyA.  khuddrd,  self-praiser,  proud, 

dy±i^y^  khud  bakhud,  voluntarily  ; 
himself,  of  himself. 

c^ljtij«J^  i^hud  badaulai,  your   ex- 
cellency, his  majesty. 

(ji.**«^j^>.  ArAwrf/jaras/,  self-conceited, 

iyiuaKidyk.khud  pasandj  vain,  conceit, 
ed,  self-praised,  proud. 

^Xii^  khud  bin,  vain,  ostentatious. 

UjijyA.  khud  sandy  a  boaster. 

%]y^^y^  khudkhwdh,  selfish. 

^Uj^ih.  khudrdi,  arrogance,  caprici- 

•ijdy^  ffhiidru,  wild,  vegetable,  [ous. 

jmdy^  khiidsin,  obstinate,  vain. 

fjojc^yi>.  khud  g/tara»,self-interested. 

^^jiiyA.     khiid   faroshy    boasting, 
proud. 

f^dy^khiidkdm;  see  j^^tJ^. 

\^dy^  khiidiy  self-conceited. 
jyA,  khiir,  the  sun  ;  name  of  a  pow- 
erful angel ;  bright;  the  11th  day 
of  every  month  j  food ;  eating, 
eater;  eat  thou;  (from  j^^^^^)  a 
camelion;worthy,fit;ife/iM/',a  creek. 

CJl|^  khiirdki  food,  victual. 

^^^jyi»-  khtiraki,  daily  food.       [feed. 

^ajJu^  khumnidan,    to    cause   to 

^a.j^A-  Ifhurjiny  a  leather  wallet. 

j^^A.  khurdy  small,  young. 

^i3)^jk  khurdan,  to  eat. 


[    77     ] 


^jj.iw  khurdani,  provisions,  food. 

/bj^Ar/iwrrfa/j,  eaten  ;  minute,  small. 

y^]dtdj^^  khurdahdan,  minute  inves- 
tii^ators,  and  light  understanding. 

i^^jyi^    khurdif  sraallness,  infancy. 

^Ui,.^  khuristdn,  name  of  a  coun- 
try. 

ix'xMtjyJi^  khursatidi  contented,  happy. 

■  Xj)^    khiirishj  victuals,  food. 

oiJi.j^  khurshed,  the  sun. 

^j^i.  k/iurram,  joyful,  pleasant. 

;ijj,^  khurindahf  an  eater. 

^j^iw    k/iur7iaq,  palace  of  Behram- 
gore.  [ment. 

U^yiXj^  ff^^^troposh,   food    and    rai- 

Viyk  khorafi^  a  gangrene  ;  the  lepro- 

Acj:^iw  khozah,  an  old  woman.       [sy. 

^Jj^i^  kliozli,  a  slow  tottering  pace. 

\^y^  khush,  happy,  pleasant,  good. 

l/i^A.  khus/iAf  well,  very  well. 
/cLA^  khus/idmufi,  mother-in-law. 

au-oU^i^  khushdtnad,  flattery.         [ed. 

^j^l^^iw  khusfidmadan,  to  be  pleas- 

ajvjjl^^iw  khushdyundah,  pleasant; 
flattering,  amiable. 

^IvM-^ik.  khiishbdsh,  independent. 

^amj^a.  khuf^hbu,  fragrance,  perfume. 

.Ii3^xi|jiw  khushbudd?',  fragrant,  aro- 
matic. 

jXmja.  k/iushtar,  sweeter,  pleasanter. 

^ij^i^y^  khushtaqrir,  eloquent. 

JW*^  klmshhdl,  haj)py,  glad. 

jxs^'yi^.  kimslikhabar,  glad  tidings. 

ii^^jA.^y^   khuslikharid,  ready    mo- 
ney purchase. 

h.^'^yL.  khushkhat,  fine  writing. 

ys'*>ys>-  khushkhu,  good-natured. 

^jjl^^^A.     khus/ikhwdn,     having    a 
sweet  voice,  sweet  melody. 

^!jJt^  khusfiddman,  a   mother-in- 
law. 

^UiJ-i^i*.  k/mshdhndgk,  pleasant. 

«ijljj^^^      kliushzdiqah,     savoury, 
delicious. 


»j.b^^iw  khushtaha,  pleasant,  mer- 
^y»y%ys^  khushqita,  well-shaped,  [ry. 
C^i^y^  ff^ius/igdm^  well-paced. 
^^«Uj^f^^^  /(r/j«s/i^u/^ari,eloquence. 
/'j'^tw'*-?^    ffbushgawdi\    wholesome, 

digestible,  agreeable  to  temper. 
tyoiMm^  kliushmaxah,  delicious. 
*L«U/*;ji^a»-    k/iushmaamilah,    a  fair 

dealer.  [pect. 

J^Lcl^A,  khushmanzur,  of  good  as- 
K^^yJ^  khushnumd,  beautiful,  neat, 

pretty. 
^yX^^A.  khus/mudf  contented,  happy. 
,^j^iyX^yA.khushnawis,  a  fine  penman. 
c^yij.i.  khitshwaqt,  happy,  pleased. 
iJ>^A.  khoshah,  a  cluster,  bunch,  an 

ear  of  corn. 

^^^  khushiy  gladness,  pleasure. 
^SiJiyJ%.  khushidan,   to  be    parched, 

shrivelled. 
(^^A.  khauZf  mature  consideration. 
t.,^j'v.  khinif,  fear,  dread,  timidity. 
s.^xiyi^  khaufndky  dreadful,  tremen- 
dous. 
t-J^  khuk^  a  hog,  a  sow,  a  pig. 
b^Jcl)^  khukidariydy  a  porpoise. 
Sy^  khogur^  accustomed, 
jjj^^  khogir,  a    pad,   stuffing  of  a 

saddle. 
J^i^  kliaul,  a  case,  sheath,  hollow. 
J^s^ys^  kholinjdn^  galangal. 
^^jA.  kbiin,  blood,  slaughtering. 
^Ij^j^d^  khtindb,  pure  blood, 
^bj^^  khunbdr,  shedding  blood. 
ljjj^.s^  kliunbahd,  the    fine  paid  for 

murder. 
J^i:jy'^  khunjigar,  deep  affliction. 
jlysi^i.      khunkhwdr^       sanguinary, 

cruel,  savage. 
^I^sr>^   kfiunkhwdri,    effusion    of 

blood. 
y.'^o-^  k/iunrez,  shedding  blood. 
i.'xjj.t ^^yc>~  khungiriftahy  charged  witl^ 

murder. 


[     78    ] 


.ICi^A.  khunkar,  a  killer  ;  the  title  of 
the  Grand  Turk  ;  having  the 
power  of  senteneini,'  to  death. 

^^A-khiuni,  a  murderer,  a  homicide. 

"jji^d.  khdnin^  bloody. 

e^ys%.  khiinah,  a  rolling  pin  or  any 
thing  for  making  smooth,  [sweat. 

iS'-^    khtie,    temper,    disposition ; 

tX!^.a.  khawid,  unripe  corn,  green 
corn. 

i^f^iy^  khoidan,   to  chew  the  cud. 

ol^Jj.^  kftoerdl,  a  rustic. 

^^,)'S-  kinvesh,  own,  self;  kinsman, 
son-in-law. 

^l5o^  khweshan,  relations,  kindre<i. 

jjjlisj^ik.  k  hives  haw  and,  a  kinsman. 
1^^^^  kkweshtarif  he,  himself. 
JLj.fiK.  khweshi,  relationship. 

^jjo^A.  khuidan,  to  perspire. 

*i».  Ichah,  ridicule,  derision. 

^^^  khij  a  skin   for  holding  water, 
•*  a  bottle.  [erbed. 

^IjU^  khiyaban,  a  parterre,  a  flow- 

.Ua.  khiyar,  election  ;  a  cucumber. 

^\^^  khiynri,  a  kind  of  violet. 
jj6^XiJ»,  khiyar  chambar,  Cassia  fis- 
tularis.  [the  nose. 

^xJtUih.  khiyashim,   the  cartilages  of 

kUiw  khaiydt^  a  tailor. 

isUi*-  khiydtf  a  needle. 

^^^isUi.  khiyatat,  sewing  ;  creeping. 

JUiw  khiydl,  imagination,  fancy, 
phantom,  a  vision,  delusion. 

CijSUi.  khiydldtj  imaginations, 
phantoms. 

0*«;jj^^  khiydlparttsf,  a  visionary, 

^li-jUi.  khiydlikhdm,  vain  imagina- 

Ai^  khiydm,  tents,  pavilions,    [tion. 

-Ui.  khaiydm,  a  tent-maker. 

cl^Ui*.  khtydnat,  perfidy,  dishones- 
ty, embezzlement. 

,jki.  khair,  good,  goodness,  health. 

csj^i^.  khairdt,  good  things,  alms, 
charity. 


d^j^  khairbdd,  farewell. 
*I^&»^iii.  khairkhwdh,  well-wisher. 
^^'i^  khiragiy  malignancy  ;  obscu- 
l^vd-  khairu,   mallows.  [<''ty. 

^:>J^^^j/i*-      khairoafiyat,      health 

and  welfare,  tiding. 
CHI^tiA.  khairiyat,  welfare,  safety, 
y^^  kheZy  raising  ;  a  leap, 
tjtjjwi.  khezdb,  a  wave,  billow. 
^Ip^jji.  khessrdti,  a  cane,  rod,  wand 
^^iXiyiA.  kheziddn,  to  rise  up. 
lidJlmjjiw  khisdndahy  a  cold  infusion, 
^^wxi.    khisidart,    to     moisten,    to 

infuse.  [nose. 

f^^i^^  khaishiim,  the  bridge  of   the 
iiaxL.  khaitah,  sewing  thread. 
t^^AxA.  khik,  a  skin  for  carrying  water^ 
(Jj^i.  khail,  a  body  of  men,  a  mob. 
^Uiw.  khuile,  many,  too  much. 
^s-  khhn,  tents. 
A^x^  khimah,  a  tent. 
i^&AASk.  khimahgdh,  a  camp. 
yi^L.  khayu^  saliva. 
^^ji.  khayun,  horses,  troops,  tribes. 


tS  d,  the  eighth  letter  of  the  Arabic 
and  Persian  alphabets ;  denoting 
four  in  arithmetic,  and  the  fourth 
(lay  of  the  week,  or  Wednesday  ; 
also  the  planet  Mercury  in  the 
ephemerides,  and  Leo  in  the 
zodiac,  it  is  sounded  like  d  in 
English. 

A^  dda,  disease,  infirmity. 

ujM  ddbf  custom,  institution. 

JuIiS  ddhbah,  beast,  quadiiiped. 

i£j^)«3  ddusy  eating  ;  dregs,  filth. 

jj-itS  ddj,  darkness. 

^avjj    ddjan,  tame,    domestic,  (ani- 

,^^ii.l«3  ddkhis,  a  whitlow.         [nial.) 

J.a'-I.j  ddkhily  arrival,  entrance ;  the 
interior  part. 


[    79    ] 


Ali».I.S  dakhilah,  a  receipt,  entry  in 
an  account,  acknowledgment. 

^)d  dad,  justice  ;  a  gift. 

Ju[.iT«3'«3  dadd/rid,  God  omnipotent. 

^liSlj  daddr,  the  distributor  of  justice, 
(God  ;)  J.^U:»UjL|. 

(i/it''*^'*^  dada/rin^  an  epithet  of  God. 

*ij-»-.31«S  dadklnvah,  a  plaintiff. 

Jj«3).>  daddil,  heart's  desire. 

<ijtj»>I,i  ddddihish,  munificence. 

tyijii^d  dddras,  administering  justice. 

jj!*-iS),3  dadsitadf  traffic,  trade. 

cj'^yj'j  dddfarmdi,  distributor  of 
justice. 

ijJd^d  dddak,  an  old  servant,  a  slave. 

Jii^d  dddgar,  an  administrator  of 
justice. 

^^y>S]li  dddgari,  administratio  n    of 

^y«5lj  dddan,  to  give,  to  pay.  [justice. 
iiSb  dddaniy  fit  to  be  given  j  ad- 
vances. 

jjl,3    ddduy  a  slave,  an  old  servant. 

.Ij  ddr^  a  house,  dwelling. 

1I.5  ddVf  possessing,  master,  keeper ; 
a  gibbet, 

]j]d  ddrd,  a  sovereign,  Darius. 

^Mj  ddrdi,  sovereignty, 

cy^^KltS  ddruldkhiratf  the  last  home; 
future  life. 

^l^V,«3  ddruldmdiiy  the  mansion  of 
peace. 

CL.-;^!JMj  ddruldmdrat,  a  metropolis. 

IS.>JU»3  ddrulbaqd,  eternal  life. 

.)^U«>  ddrulbawdr,  the  mansion  of 
perdition,  hell. 

<^js^]j]^  ddrulharah,  an  enemy's 
country.  [polis. 

AliHsr^Kj    ddrulkhild/at,    the    metro- 

^X«.JUj  ddrussaldni^  the  mansion  of 
peace,  Bagdad,  now  England. 

vS^ikl-wJU  ddrussaltanat,  the  seat  of 
empire,  capital. 

UAJI^I,3  ddrushshifdf  an  hospital,  in- 
firmary. 


cj^^^I^lj  ddruzxarby  the  mint. 
liftijlo  ddrulfandy  the  frail  house,  this 

world,  intransitory  world. 
CiJIt^xjI^'ij  ddruladdlaty  a   mansion  of 

justice,  court  of  justice. 
(.^aSJI^Ij    durulqazd,   the   tribunal  of 

justice. 
dAJUJl^lj  ddrulmulk,  the  capital. 
:b»).3  darhdz,  a  rope-dancer. 
c^^X-i^'«3  ddrisaldmatf  paradise, 
^ijo^jj  ddrchini,  cinnamon. 
cjlj    f/rtr/,  armed    with    a    coat    of 

mail. 
J.aiwl.L^  ddrul/ilfil,  long-pepper. 
^-x*<^)i?  ddrsanjj   the  infernal  region, 

the  earth. 
tSij^d  ddriudah,  having,  possessing. 
^Jd  ddru^  medicine,  remedy,  wine. 
j,i^^^jLj\i:i   ddrshashdar,     this    world, 

the  infernal  region. 
^^^}J^^  ddi'oghgi,  a  superintendency. 
«x^^J«3   ddroghahy    a   superintendent, 

overseer,  a  police  sentinel. 
^^^yj  ddrufarosh,  a  druggist. 
j^yj^<i  ddrogir,  tumult,  conflict. 
^.b  ddrain,  the  present  and  future 

life. 
i«-'o  das,  a  sickle,  a  scythe. 
yj)li«.L^  ddstdii,  tale,  history,  fable. 
^j/^Ij  ddshtatif  to   have,  to  hold,  to 

keep. 
^^clj  ddi,  claimant,  pretender. 
AJjcIj  ddiyali,  petition,  demand,  wish. 
p!t>  ddgh,  mark,  scar,  stain. 
i|j£l«3  ddgfiddr^  spotted,  stained. 

,c'i3  ddghi,  spotted,  damaged. 
^ilj  f/d/?9,  repulsing,  averting. 
J \3   firt^,  an  eagle  j  a  great  fish. 
JM  </a//,  indicating,  denoting. 
^^V^  ddldn,  the  outside  hall. 
*lj  </am,  a  net,  snare. 
^1,3  ddma,  may  it  be  perpetual ! 
yidt^Jj  ddmgah  dew,  the  world. 
«3t*lt5  ddmdd,  a  son-in-law. 


[     80     ] 


^jjL«li3   damauy  the  skirt,  hern,  &c. 

*^I«3  damia,  shedding  tears. 

AJu«I.3  damighah,  a  contusion  of  the 
brain. 

^li?  daman,  the  skirt  of  a  garment ; 
the  foot  of  a  mountain. 

yjviil^jlj^-*!^     daman    afshdndan,    to 
travel,  to  retire. 

ji^i*;-^^'-^  damangir,  attach iui^  one's 
self  to  a  patron  ;  supplicating 
justice  ;  an  enemy,  a  prosecutor. 

^J^  dan,  knowing;   a  stand. 

UIv>  ddfid,  learned,  wise,  prudent. 

j^jU  1,5  ddndi,  wisdom,  knowledge. 
.^x««oIj   danistogi,  knowledge. 

^«.j!j  danistan,  to    know,  acknow- 
ledge. [i"g- 

ij^^d  ddnish,    science,   understand- 

tXiA.iJ'j  ddnishmand,  wise,  learned. 

A^lj^^iltS  ddnishudmah,  the  book  of 
wisdom,  lecture  book, 

jj^JliJ  ddnishwar,  wise,  intelligent. 

^^)^^^il,3  danishwardrt,  sages. 

*Sj}\jr^^^  danishwari,  wisdom  ; 
science. 

^1,5  ddniq,  the  6th  part  of  a  dram. 

ViJJilj  ddng,  side,  quarter ;  fourth 
part  of  a  dirhem. 

»:iiil»5  ddnimdah,  knowing,  intelli- 
gent, informed.  [pie. 

*ilo  ddnuh,  a  grain,  a  berry ;  a  pim- 

t;Uilt3  ddniydl,  Daniel. 

>.li3  ddo,  a  stroke  at  play ;  a  bet. 

^1^1.3  ddud,  David. 

«^'j  ddwar,  God  ;  a  sovereign. 

^i^l«3  ddwariy  sovereignty. 

*lt3  ddh,  a  maid  servant. 

d-^xaliJ  ddhiyat,  a  calamity. 

*iAli3  ddhim,  dominion,  dignity, 

^}^  ddir,  surrounding. 

^l*5yjlj  ddir  o  sdir,  the  circuit  for 
the  assizes. 

»^J«3  ddirah,  a  circle,  circumfer- 
ence; orbit. 


^)d  ddim,  perpetual,  always. 
UjIj  ddiman,  eternally  ;  for  ever. 
^^Aj'ii  ddimi,  perpetuity  ;  eternity. 
ajIj  ddyah,  a  nurse;  midwife. 
S-'J  dubb,  a  bear. 
^bJ  duhbakh,  a  game  at  dice. 
j\jd  dabdr,  destruction. 
cbJ   dabbdgh,  a  currier,  tanner. 
^Ji^clJl5  dabdghaf,  the  art  of  tanning. 
i^<y>d  dabdabah,  pomp. 
yd  dubur,  the  back  side. 
^lluoci  dabistdn,  a  school. 
,S.>.3  dibaqi,  the  cloth  of  Debec   in 

Egypt  ;yiu>*-/j. 

^j*jj-i<^  dabus,  a  club  or  mace. 

<iu.3  dabbah,  a  rupture  ;    broken  ;    a 
bottle  ;  iuSJJ. 

i„„,^jd  dabib,  walking;  crawling. 

(»*Al»^Ajj     dabirfaluk,      the      planet 
Mercury. 

♦Ajj  dabir,  a  writer,  a  secretary. 

ujjjLJii  dabiytib,  an  informer,  a  pimp, 

iJ^A.d  dafj'dl,  Antichrist. 

«,a».la.i3  dijdjah,  a  fowl,   hen;  ^J^i^t/•, 

<!daw.»5  dajluh,  the  river  Tigris  ;  a  lake. 

^^^^.^s^UwJ    dakhandSf   dark,   moonless 
night. 

^'i».«3  dukhdn,  smoke  ;  «5j»>. 

c:.^i»-j  diikht,  a  daughter. 

Jiwo  dukhtar,  a  daughter,  girl,  vir- 
gin. 

ut^AA-t?  dukhtar ak,  a  little  girl. 

jtiiia.4>  dukhtundar,  daughter-in-law. 

(J.iwj  dakhal,    entrance,    possession, 
occupancy,  income. 

-.^i.jJ.i.J   dakhl  o  kharajf   receipt 
and  disbursement,  pass  and  repass. 

<UawJ  daklimah,  a  sepulchral  vault. 

Jj.i.43  dakhul,  entrance,  access. 
J^iJs^S dakhilkdr,  admitted,  possess- 

d<^  dad,  a  beast  of  prey.  [ed, 

jd  dar,  in  ;  a  door. 

,J  diir,  a  pearl. 

I  .J  dara,  a  bell ;  enter  thou. 


[     81     ] 


*•!  J  durrdjy  a  partridge. 

:)(j  daraz,  long. 
Jl*uJ,I^.>  darazdasti,  oppression. 

jki»;I>«3  dardzqad,  tall. 

ijil^l  .J  dardzgosh,  the  ass. 

^xuflj.l  .J  dardznafsi,  prolixity. 

ci^*«)j;i  dardsat,  teaching,  instruc- 
tion, studying  under. 

kj:^]j>3  dardat,  an  upper  garment. 

Jj,i  darrdm,  a  hedgehog. 

du«ijj  ti-«Iti3  dardmad  bardmad,  in- 
gress and  egress  ;  receipt  and  dis- 
bursement, [rive. 

^^ti^J.c  dardmadaiif  to  enter,  to  ar- 

jl.^  dardOf  a  runner;  repugnance. 

^Isiyjd  dardwekhtan,  to  suspend, 
to  hang  up;  to  provoke. 

Jt^jii  dardham,  dirhems,  drams. 

(.j^jTiJ  dardet,  apprehension. 

i-^ljO  darbdbj  on  the  respect,  re- 
specting. 

^XA.\jjii  darhdkhtan,  to  trifle,  to  play. 

ib.j  darhdvy  a  prince's  court,  a  levee. 

•*i.lj»«3  darbdrae,  in  behalf,  respect- 
ing, for  an  account. 

y^^jii  darbdn,  a  porter,  door-keeper 
t^jjtS  darbadar,  from  door  to  door. 

tXioj<3  darband,  a  difficult  pass,  con- 
fined, door  fastened. 

jjjjjjjj  darpesh,  before,  under  con- 
sideration, get  before,  admitted. 

-J.  i»>  c?«^7'j  «*  casket. 

!o^j»2  darj'dty  steps,  degrees. 

Aa..«3  darjah,  a  degree,  rank  ;  step 
of  a  ladder,  staircase. 

JWj»3  darhdl,  instantly. 

<j  <ift.;t3  darhazur,  ready,  at  hand. 

c:^5Ajia».jJ  dar/iaqiqat,  iu  reality. 


^J 


•5  darakht.  a  tree. 


[ness. 


jii.««i   darkhsh^   splendour,   bright- 
^U^tJ  darakhshdnj   shining,  flash- 
ing. 
^tix^iiA^d  daraHhshidarii  to  shine,   to 
flash. 


CU^Auljiii^j  darkhwast,  request,   peti- 
tion, wish. 

Ci/*"'^>'*^   dark/nvdstan,    to    request, 
to  desire. 

jy=*'j<^  darkhor,  suitable,  proper ;  ^jj'i. 

J^«5  dard^  pain,  trouble, afflictiou  ;  JI 

•J5;t5  du7'd,  dregs,  sediment ;  !;^I. 

)Cijd  darddy  alas  !  Oh  !  »*-iuA., 

«3y'«3;.3  darddliid,  painful. 

ij^^ii)*^  dardukhtan,  to  calumniate, 

^**42;i5  dardsir,  the  headache,  [accuse. 

/»43;J  dardam,  instantly. 

(y^^jd  dardmand^  compassionate. 

i^Sx^^j^  dardmandi^  compassion. 

<-/U»3^«5  dardndg,  afflicted. 

jjd  durar,  pearls. 

«ji;»i  daritidah,  ravenous,  fierce. 

jjj  dai-z,  a  selvage,  suture. 

^jL«j^tJ  darzmdn,  instantl}^ 

s^Jj^  darzi^  a  tailor. 

^j^  dars,  lecture,  lesson,  teaching. 

\j^c\M/jd  darsddty  instantly. 

K,i^*MjO  durust,   right,   true ;    sound. 

^i-.^j    durusti,    propriety,    amend- 
ment ;  entirement. 

C^jii  durushtf   harsh,    stiff*,    severe, 
morose,  rough,  hard,  thick. 

^^■■^j<i  durushdy  severity,  fierceness. 

ijf^jii   darshudan,  to   enter,    pene- 

gi.3  dim,  armour.  [trate, 

Up^Si^«3  daraqab,  beliind,  after. 

^j>«3  darafshf  an  awl ;  a  flag. 

yjlSJl^j  darafshdn,  shining,  splendid. 

^j^Juk-i-ijiS  darafshidarif  to  shine. 

fjji  darag,  hard. 

Cijd  dim,  a  shield,  forgets, 

Wi»5  dark,  perception,  comprehen- 
sion, [hell. 

o^J    darkdt,    the    deepest  pits    of 
.1^.5  dnrkdi'f  necessary,  requisite. 

slfjj  dargdh,  a  place,    court,  thres- 
hold, a  door  ;  a  mosque, 
ti^j^     dargu^arf     to     decline,     to 
leave  off". 


[ 


] 


sj'i  diram,  a  direm  ;  money. 

^L*jJ  darmdn,  remedy,  medicine. 

^f  jjl^j  darmandagi^  distress,  want. 

^jjlx.j   darmandan,  to  be  helpless. 

»«Xil*;i>  darmdjuiah,  distressed,  help- 
less, poor. 

^tf^J>i  darmau,  drugs,  remedy. 

ax^ji  darmanahy  wormwood. 

^U«,J  darmiydn,  between  ;  the  in- 
terior, [ness. 

•^Ai o  rf^Vrtw§',  slow,  dilatory;   lardi- 

^j^  dirau,  the  harvest,  reaping. 

»;"1«;.3  darwdzah,  a  door,  gate. 

Jilj  J  danvnga,  in  fact,  verily. 

«3jj;«3  darud,  blessing,  salutation, 

J^«3   darody  timber,  plank. 

jSJii  .0    darogdar,  a  carpenter. 

^l)^;J^^  darudauj  to  reap ;  mow. 

j^j'^  darur,  giving  much  milk. 
jyj^  darox,  a  joint,  &c.  see  m:. 

j^5^«3  durus,  obliterating;    lectures. 

$!m.3  darogh,  a  lie,  falsehood. 

Scys^  daroghgo,  a  liar. 

^^j^j  dariin,    in,    within  ;    interior  ; 
heart.  [er. 

jjjijtt?  darundah,  a  reaper,  a  mow- 

^3».i)  daruni,  internal,  intrinsic. 

^a^^ttS  darwidan,  to  reap. 

»)jy«5  dartve%nh,  beggary. 

jijjO  darwesh,   poor,    indigent  ;   a 
derveish,  monk. 

^^jjjj  danveshif  poverty ;  a  monk- 
"  ish  life. 

».«3   darrah,   a    pass     between    two 
mountains. 

fttjd  darham,  intricate,  confused. 

*&i«3  dirhanij  a  direm,  money. 

4Cjt>  rfar?,  the  modern   Persian   lan- 
guage ;  a  small  carpet. 

^jd  daryd,  a  river,  sea. 

kjjs^i^ybj  daryde  muhit,  the  ocean. 

t-s(j<«5  darydh,  know  thou, 

J^Sijii    darydbdss,    abounding    with 
rivers. 


i^xAi  ,\  darydbindahy  intelligent, 

*.».U,j  darydchah,  a  rivulet. 

Jjl^^iS  daryddily  a   heart   bountiful 
as  the  sea, 

ci^Jl^C  dhrydft,  perception,  under- 
standing, [derstand. 

^^^,)'i  darydftan,  to  perceive,  to  un- 

if^^ijd    darydkash,    an    insatiable 
drunkard. 

^^jXijii  darydgosh,  sea-ears,  a  shell. 

J>jfi^ji  daryd  naward^  a  voyager. 
Jb)j  darydi,  marine. 

i^-*^*o^«3  daryde  shor,  the  sea, 

^iMjd  durriy a fim,  iin   unequal   pearl, 

*s^j  darichah,  a  window  wicket. 

^<Ajjc3  daridan,  to  tear. 

«Jj«,3  daridah,  torn,  burst. 

j^^j  daregh,  a  sigh,  sorrow. 

^JOj,i  dareghd.  Ah  !  alas  ! 

j^jd  darim,  a  vagabond, 

^^^^  darin,  in  this. 

ly^^j  daryuxah,  beggary, 

JJ  flf«25^,  a  fortress,  castle. 

dj^  duzdy  a  thief,  robber. 

ili5;t3  dazhddi\  governor  of  a  fort. 

i«I^.S  das;hgdm,  horrible,  angry. 

i*^\^  ji  duzdregy  a  quicksand. 

u?«? jii  du%diy  theft,  robbery. 

j^jjjjJ  diizdidan,  to  rob,  to  steal. 

*Jlc-j  dazghdlah,  a  citadel;  a  tower, 

^.-.5  dazam,  grief,  sorrow;   afflicted. 

^U»o  </asam,  a  plug,  stopple. 

^Ujj  dizhmdn,  grief,  lamentation. 

♦.jJIm/,j  dasdth'.  a  common-piace  book: 
pillars;  custom  ;  seejy*%.3. 

c:^*>-43  ofas^,  the  hand  ;  superiority. 

.UuwJ  dastdr,  a  turban. 

^|^jU*«.,3  dastdrkhwdn,  a  table  cloth. 

:LilLi^*"i3  dastafrdz,  a    tool,   imple, 
ment. 

^cV^Tc^wJ  dastdmadan,  to  be  fluxed 

:^T».:l.~«"5    dastdmo!^,  trained  to  the 
hand,  tame.  [tory. 

^JS^ti  dastdn,  a  tale,  romance,    his. 


[     83     ] 


cr];*"ii)^j^*«*i  dastansarae^  a  teller    of 
stories. 

AJlxo-j  dusfannh,  a  glove. 

^^U««iJ  dastdwez,  a  certificate,  vouch- 
er; bond.  [to  hand. 

c««*'fcV,.::^M.«5    dastbadast,  from    hand 

lijjc^^ii   dastburd,   superiority,    vic- 
tory, advantage. 

j^^j-*«j  dustbiranj'an,  a  bracelet. 

^*ir^C,»«,j  dastbosi,  kissing  or  shak- 
ing hands. 

d^'^ii^**'^    dastpaiman^  a    marriage 
portion;  the  nuptial-bed. 

y^tXiC^Aud  dasttangi,  indigent,  poor. 

\o^*"^     dastk/iat,     signature,     sign 
manual,  subscription. 

^jjwMvjL^Awj  dasldddan,    to  obtain,  to 
promise. 

{j')]jiiijL-^d  dastdardzi,  oppression. 

iMjL»,^  dasiras,  power,  means. 

^c-A-ii  dasti'atij,  hire,  pay. 

^*uAd^*««J  dasts/iusfan,  to  wash  the 
hand  ;  relinquish  ;   dispair. 
(.t,^»^^.y     dastshakan,    a     curling 
lock;  bruising  the  hand. 

i^y^c^Au^    dastshoe,    a     wash-hand 
bason. 

Jlic-MWsS  dastfdl,  handsel. 

i,fJiXM>j  dastakt  clapping  the  hands  ; 
a  pass,  an  order,  a  licence. 

.bCl4»t3  dastkar,  an  artificer. 

^^^I^J  dastkdri,  handicraft. 

i'€S*u<i  dastgdhf  power,  strength. 

^C:j^l*»^  daslakzadan,  to  clap  the 
hands. 

^jj^U:ii^*Mi3    dastkushudan,    to    open 

the  hands,  to  give  alms. 
jXMAud  dasfgir^  a  patron  ;  a  captive. 

^^jX^LmC  dastgirif   patronage,    pro- 
tection. 

JUjum.3  ddstmdl,  a  napkin,  handker- 
chief, a  towel. 

ii\y«c^*ud  dastmdyah^  stock-in-trade. 

iJ^c^^^j  dastmuzd,  wages,  hire. 


sjyy'xx^d  dustnabviyah,  a  perfume. 
i^^^yl**.^  dastwdnah,  a  gauntlet, 
jyXM,^    dastur,  custom,    usage,    fee ; 

prime  minister. 
U"^l;:^^'*'d  dasturulamal,  regulation, 

rule  of  conduct. 
t_j^yL*u*  dasfuri,  leave,  permission. 
^M,^    distah,    a   handle ;    pestle ;   a 

quire  of  paper. 
^■i-'J  dasti,  whatever   can   be   held 

in  the  hand. 
«--;Ul*";i  dasfj/db,  procurable,     [tor. 
j^y^tud  dastydr,  an  assistant,  coadju- 
^_j'A.ja*.J   dusty dri,    assistance,    aid, 

patronage,  succour. 
^^^}C^AAJ^  dastydftan,  to  acquire,  to 

conquer,  to  find  an  opportunity, 
ji-«'«3  dasm,  greasy,  shutting. 
yj:-^M.^dash.t,  a  desert,  a  plain. 
(^•S^ii  das/iti,  wild,  savage. 
y^ss'*'^  dashkhwdr,  difficult,  heavy. 
^^J^s**',!    dasltkhwdri,  trouble,  diffi- 
culty, severe,  heavy,  danger. 
^A^J  dus/imait,  an  enemy. 
^Ik^j  dushinant^  enmity,  hostility, 
l»lLi«3  duslutaniy  reproach,  abuse, 
AjJt  J  das/inahf  a  dagger. 
y^J    dushwdr,  difficult,  arduous. 
i^j^^^d  rfui/dWrtrz,  difficulty,  trouble. 
Ict3  dudf  invocation,  prayer. 
cs^»3  dtiqt^  invocations,  prayers, 
*Uc^  duam,  |)illars  ;  a  column, 
ji^^^Kcd  duaekhair,  a  benediction. 
^\JyC^dawdf  claim, pretension,  plaint, 
^^i>c^  dabus,  mad,  insane. 
cyy:j  datvat,  a  benediction,  an  invi- 

tation. 
Uv3  dughd,  imposture,  deceit. 
j^^<i  daghdbdz^  a  cheat,  impostor. 
i_5^-^j'ii5      daghdbdzi,  fraud,  villainy. 
jxhii  daghsar,  foolish,  insane, 
j,c^  dughd,  a  bride. 
Arjij     daghdaghah,  tumult,  alarm  ; 
confusion,  palpitation. 


[     84     ] 


^d  daghaVf  strangling,  choaking. 
JiCjj  daghal,  treachery  ;  impostor  ; 

false,  base,  corruption  ;  a  grove. 
tj^J  daghli,  treacherous,  treachery. 
««_9,5  daf)  a  small  tambourine. 
^lj<3  dafdli,  a  musician. 
JljJ  dafatir,  volumes,  registers. 
^Uj  dafayan,  hidden  treasures. 
.iii5  daftar^  a  book,  register. 
AJliyXsJ     daftarkhanahy     an     office, 

counting-house.  [gister. 

^^i^jlid    daftarnawis^  a  clerk,  re- 
j^iiii  daftari,   an   office   keeper,  a 

book  binder. 
^ui,5  daftin,  pasteboard. 
«i«3  rftf/a,  repulsion  j  time. 
cijUij  dufat^  times. 
.lfcUJ,>  dafadar,  an  officer  of  cavalry. 
**iiS  rfa/a,  one  time,  once. 
^d  dafan^  burying,  interment. 
iXf^  daf/iafi,  a  laurel  tree. 
4jjkiJ    dofinah,     buried    or    hidden 

treasure. 
ijd  daqq^  beating,  bruising. 
(3,3  diq^  vexation  ;  a  hectic  fever, 
J^j  daqqaq,  intelligent ;  minute. 
^I5j  daqqayaqy  subtilties  ;    minute. 
U^Sj)    diqqatj  uneasiness  j  abstruse,- 

ne«is, 
^j^jO'^  daqolaq,    an  extensive  uncuU 

tivaled  plain.  [nute. 

^^»  J  daqiq^    difficult,  abstruse  ;  mi- 
aSjjSj  daqiqahf  a  minute.  [tilties. 

K^^iisi^^  daqiqahydby  discovery,  sub- 
^jj^l^j  dukdkin^  shops. 
yjid  dukdn,  a  shop,  a  work-shop. 
Aar>l^j  dukdnchah,  a  small  shop. 
*il^o    dugdnah,   two  prostrations   at 

prayer ;  twice, 
^J  digar,  another,  again,  anew. 
I  cl^*^   digargitn,    of  another    com^ 
piexion. 
Ji^J  dagaly  collecting. 
J  J  «?»■/,  the  heart,  the  mind. 


^MJ«3    dildrdm,  a  mistress,    sweet- 
heart. 
^IjTjj  dildzdr,  a  sweetheart ;  cruel, 
Uh^cj  dildsd,  comfort,  soothing. 
u-TSj  daldky  a  waiter  at  the  bath  j 

a  barber. 
J5«?  dalldlf  a  broker. 
oJ5«>  daldlaf,  indication. 
ii'iii  dnlldlah^  a  procuress. 
,^5j  dalldli,  brokerage. 
^5j  dildwar,  brave,  intrepid. 
^jj'^ii  rf?7aif;ar2,  intrepidity. 
y,p>^  dildwez,  heart-ravishing, 

JjS,3  daldil,  demonstrations. 

,^jU.!«3  dilbd%{,  rashness. 

^jtMlj  dilpazU',  heart's  desire,  amia- 

ble,  agreeable,  excellent. 
^j.!«3  dilbar,  a  ravisher  of  hearts ;    a 
sweetheart,  a  lovely  woman. 

,jr/^«3  dilbari^  captivating  hearts. 

^^«»a/i3  dilbastagiy  attachment ;  an- 
guish. 

*ji^t5   dilbastah,  attached  addicted. 

jiXooJii  dilpusandy    agreeable,  plau^ 
sible,  excellent. 

lii^Ij  dilbarii  the  bowels  ;  lovely, 

tl^jJLIti  diltang,  sad,  distressed. 
^ar^J  diljo,  striving  to  please. 

^^]js:^ii  dillfhardshy  excruciating, 

aIm^J  dilkhastahy  afflicted  mind. 

%^ys^i   dilkhwdh,   beloved,   desired 
object. 

^jiyi'j  dilkhosh,  contented,  cheerful, 

»«i'tiJ,3  dildddahf  one  who  has  given 

his  heart,  a  lover. 
j]^]c  dilddr^  a  lover,  a  mistress. 

JjJj  duldul,  the  famous  mule  of  All, 

j^a.Ji3  dildoz,  piercing  the  heart, 

bjiii  dilrobdy  seizing  tl»e  heart. 

i^J^j^ii  dilrish,  heart-wounded, 

^^ii    dalas^  darkness. 

,y«.Jj  dilaoss,  inflaming  the  heart, 

v—^  J;i  diliahab,  mid-night. 

(jUJj    dilslidd,    happy,  glad. 


[    85     ] 


«JuiJj  dihhudahf  heart-bereft,    [ed. 

aI*uX^^'j  diis/nka.ttah,  broken-heart- 

*AA^Jw*  dilshiguftah,  pleased. 

j^ijj    dii/aroZf      enlightening    the 

k-^jj Jj  dilfarebf  a  cheater,    [heart. 

^^i«J  dul/mt  a  kind  of  fish,  dolphin. 

4>3j  rfw/y,  a  dervesh's  habit. 

cryj.2  dilqawi,  confidence. 

viX',i   dnluic,  friction. 

i^JiS  pilkash,  a  friend. 

lii^Jj  dilkasha,  opening  the  heart. 

,j^;iUJ  J  J  </?7?zasAm,satisfyingthe  heart. 

:lyj«3  diltimvazy  soothing  the  mind. 

•3^ot3  dilnihdd,  attention. 

«Jl^»s  dileranah,  boldly. 

i^j^i  dileri,  intrepidity. 

J^Jo  dulil.  proof. 

iiOl<««>  damadatn,  continually. 

X^d  damar,  destruction. 

?U«3  dimtigh^  the  brain  ;  pride, 

A^l^t)  damdmah^  a  kettle-druiu. 

^,t«J  damariy  strong,  fierce. 

J,jb«L««s  damdmil,  boils. 

fiix^d  dambadam,  often. 

\^^d  damat,  a  soft  sandy  place. 

*^Ju«j  damdamaj  a  raised  battery, 

^i3^^  damzadaii,  to  breathe. 

jL«y«j  damsdz^  a  confidant,  a  friend. 

^^^i3  damas/iq^  Damascus  ;  swift  of 

«-^j  dama,  a  tear.  [foot. 

^^^  damgdh,  a  forge. 

(J>A).5  ditmmal,  a  boil,  a  swelling. 

Ax«J  damnahj  a  jackal ;  a  fox. 

c^»j  damiiat  tears. 

^uj^<tS  damtis,  thick  darkness. 

l»o  r/aw,  the  breath,  lifej  a  mo- 
ment ;  boasting. 

fd  dam,  blood  ;  rfum,  a  tail. 

U,j  damdy  asthma. 

vjyo.5  damawiy  bloody. 

*^.3  damafif  a  pair  of  bellows, 

^\x*0  damiydti,  dimity  cloth. 

^jj«U/««S  damidan,  to  blow ;  to  grow 
upi  to  appear;  to  breathe. 


v.-..»l>J  dandat,  baseness,  meanness". 
^itJJ  dandnir,  dinars,  coins. 
JUij  dumbdl,    a  tail  ;   hinder  part, 

after  ;  the  latter  part. 
sS^'d  dumbdluh,  a  tail. 
J-AJj  dumbaf,  a  boil,  bubo. 
*A>  J  dumbafiy  a  species  of  sheep. 
^jj'tXij  danddit,  a  tooth. 
ii]ti3^  danddnab,  the  teeth  of  a  saw; 

the  wards  of  a  lock  ;  a  tooth. 
JJ^j  datigal,  a  crowd,  [al. 

^ii5  rfa7«,  a  worthless  man  ;  illiber- 
Ui«3  duni/d,  world  ;  a  near  relation. 
ij>*«,jUi,>     dnuydparast,~\   worldly 
lt3U'«5     danydddr,  J     minded. 

^r^loUJj  duni/dddri,  economy. 
^.A>J  duuyavi,   belonging    to    this 

world,  worldly. 
^*S  </««,  running,  race ;   ^^  do,  two. 
IjJ  datvd,  a  medicine,  remedy. 
ujj«3  dawdby    quadrupeds,     beasts, 

cattle,  reptiles  ;  two  waters. 
«ylj«5  duu'dt,  an  inkholdor  or  pencase 
jl'^j  dauwdr,  revolving,  round. 
j^jj  dawdr,  giddiness,  the  vertigo. 
»»>jl^j  dudzdah,  twelve. 
JbJjIjO  dudzduham,  the  twelfth. 
^I^j  doaspah,  a  trooper  who  luis 

two  horses  ;   a  messenger. 
^lj«S  dmvdi,  pretensions,  claims. 
Jljj  dodlf  a  leather  strap,  a  belt. 
_-Jijj  dawdli,  a  cheat,  a  deceiver, 
u^^'j«5  daivdlih^  wheels, 
(,)ji5  dawdm,  perpetuity,  duration. 
^;l.»i  daivdti,  running  fast. 
^;Jkxil^»3  daivdnidam,  to  cause  to  run. 

jjl^»>  dawdin,  dewans,  poems, 
j>ljj  datvder,  circles. 
^j.,3  duwdyen,  courts  j  senators. 
i^l.j^«3  dohdrah,  double,  (distilled.) 
SU^i3  dobdld,  excessive. 
«|Uj^^5  dopiydzahy  a  dish  made  with 

butter,  &c. 
-(Xi^ddotdy  twice,  double  j  bent. 


C    86    ] 


.U^^  dochar,  meeting,  interview. 
tUa^.J  dochaniL  twice,  double. 
jj^a.j45  dojahdn,    two   worlds,    the 

present  and  future  life. 
Aa-^j  duuhdii,  branch  of  a  tree. 
vj:^i>;t3  dok/U,  Virginia  seam,  suture. 
,.,i.a.,i3  ddchtauy  to  sew,  stitch. 
j^J  dudy  smoke  ;  a  worm. 
^d^i  duadah^  short  body. 
jijs^\d^d  dodulharin,  a  silkworm. 
JJ  J^J  dudidit,  a  sigh. 
^^^c'-jO  dudkash,  a  chimney. 
Jj^»5  </&(/?■/,  of  two  mind?,  irresolute. 
^j;L«4i^*>  dudman,  an  illustrious  race. 
»Jj.3  dudah,  soot,  lamp-black. 
..c    rfa'-<r,   revolution ;    an    age ;   a 

circle. 
jjd  dur,  remote,  far,  distance,absent. 
^],jd  daurdn,  time,  age,  cycle. 
^ja;ij^v>  durandesh^  provident,  fore- 
seeing, prudent.  [off. 
^ji-lj  .^j   durbdsh,  have  a  care,  stand 
xj.jj  durbin,    foresighted ;  a  spy- 
ing glass,  a  telescope. 
^y^j)^  duurcharkhy  the  revolutions 

of  the  heavens. 
^^^Aj.ii  durdast,  afar  off,  distant. 
JSjojjd  daurmuddniy  the  perpetual 

motion.  [lours. 

f^'jjCi  dorang,  a  hypocrite  ;  two  co- 
j^6  ,^ii  dorangi^  hypocrisy. 
,^«uO  duruif   two-faced,  a  deceitful 

villain,  an  inconstant  man. 
tj^d  daurah,  a  revolution,  circuit. 
tj'u^  duri,  distance,  separation. 
i^^iA^d  doreshah,  a  handkerchief, 
^j^ii  f/o*a/fA,hell,the  infernal  region. 
l.!^j  dozakhi,  hellish ;  a  glutton. 
e:<-*«<jj  dostf  a  friend. 
j,^L*.jd    dostgam,    as   one's    friends 

could  wish;  a  friend. 
^J-'"^^  dostij  friendship. 
A*««i3  dosih,  two  or  three. 
i/-^^  dosh,  the  shoulder  j. last  night. 


IJtjc)  dosha,  any  animal  giving  milk, 

v_>Li^j  doshdby  the  expressed  juice 
of  dates,  syrup  of  grapes. 

i^^JJi^^  doshdkhah,  the  pillory  ;  two- 
forked,  two-branched. 

tjSl^i  dos/iambah,  Monday. 

8j.i.ijj  doshindah,  a  milker  j  milk- 

*xijj  doshnah^  a  milk  pail,        [ing. 

^jtjJt^j   doshidan,  to  milk. 

Jji^^d  doshhagi,  virginity. 

tyy^j^i  doshizah,  a  virgin. 

«s«i>  dogh,  sour  milk,  curds. 

(JJj-i  du/(,  a  spindle. 

^^IsTjJ  dukdn,  a  shop. 

^I^t'»  dogdn,  twice,  double. 

j\iiS^y<^  dokdnddr,  or  ^_ji^j«>,  a  shop* 
keeper. 

AiS'jiS  dogdnahy  double,  two  genu- 
flections, &c.  in  prayer. 

J^tS  dawal,  riches,  vicissitude. 

Jjj  duL  a  bucket.  [water. 

kS^^^    duldhy  a  wheel    for    raising 

c:J^^  dazduif  fortune,  wealth,  em- 
pire, estate,  happiness, 

.IjJUf^JjJ  daulatburanddzf  destroy- 
ing the  government. 

»Ujc«';J  daulatpandh,  the  asylum 
of  empire. 

*ili.c^Jjj  daulafkhdnahy  a  palace. 

»!j-i.c^j«2  rfa^^/«/A:/^M'a^, a  well-wisher, 

ij^Hj/ci^'jj  daulatiuzmdf  a  mighty 
empire. 

tUj!!^^  daulatmand,  fortunate,  rich. 

*re^*i  dulchah,  a  small  bucket. 

j»jj  dnwaniy  second,  second  sort, 

j*^}d  domaghz,  an  alm(>nd. 

y^jii  dun,  mean,  base,  ignoble. 

idJ^ii  duwindali,  a  runner,  running. 

*iij4S  donim,  divided  in  two,  two 
halves. 

^_5'^J  rfoMje,  disease;  sick, 

y;Jjj*5  davidan,  to  run  ;  to  spring  up, 

kS^-«oj^  c?ow/,  two  hundred. 

Jjj«3  davil,  fraud  ;  a  kind  of  silk. 


[     87     ] 


*jj«3  doyam^  the  second. 

tj  dali,  ten. 

»0  dih^  a  village;  giver;  give  thou. 

iss^o  dihat^  the  country, 

j^x'iUj  dihdghtf  villagers. 

CjUtiJ  dahdtj    the   place  of  tens  in 
arithmetic. 

Ja^  dahdtn,  black;  astallion  camel. 

^jj'aJ  c?«^a«,  the  mouth,  orifice. 

aJU«3  dahanah^  the  bit  of  a  bridle. 

^tiiiUbtj  dihanidan,  to  cause  to  give. 

^^^Uj  du/idif  the  tenth  part. 

^^-orljjJ  dahbds/ii,  a   commander  of 
ten  men. 

»jl^*»j*t3  dalihist,  ten  or  twenty. 

1ja.»o  dilikhudd,  the  head  of  a  vil- 
lage. 

jSt^  dahr,  time  ;  the  world. 

aXa.**^  dahrjatahf  swift  of  foot. 

i,„f;Jti3  duhri,  worldly,  temporal. 

*J^43  duhrit/d,  an  atheist. 

^];iJi«3  dahishf  a  present. 

C^i-Jbij  dahshat,  fear,  wonder. 

^j)Ujj(»j  dahqdn,   a    villager,    plough- 
man, peasant  ;  a  decimator. 

j::«xi'-ajt43  dahqdnit/nfy  husbandry. 

iiAJto  dahak,  breaking,  bruising. 

^j.Jbj  duhal,  a  drum. 

ItAj  dahld,  ten,- (in  cards.) 

s^jHibi  duhalzan,  a  drummer. 

jtiftii  dahli,  name  of  a  city,  the  me- 
tropolis of  Hindustan.         [court. 
ji^Ad    dahltz^  a  portico,  an  outward 

fJt>i   dahuni,  the  tenth. 

^^^  dalian,  the  mouth,  orifice. 

^jiti^  duhn,  oil. 

Vjjto  dahna,  a  field  ;  a  reddish  herb. 

»JJJbJ  dihindah,  a  giver. 

)^J  dahur^  ages,  times. 

^J  (/ai,  winter,  the  deity. 

i^J  de,  yesterday,  yester. 

^\i<i  drydr,  country,  district. 

^J'Jd  diydn^  a  judge,  ^in  umpire. 

vi^'jJ  diydnat.  integrity,  piety. 


j'iJc:^J^o  diydnafddr,  honest,  pious. 

Ujj  debd,  brocade,  cloth  of  gold. 

<tA.U^j  debdjdh,  preface,  exordium. 

\JL^id  diyat,  the  price  of  blood. 

y;^jj  disdn,  the  nightmare. 

jysi^  daiju)',  darkness,  obscurity, 

^Uj^  diddr,  interview  ;  look,  face. 

ej'ti^J  didduy  a  worm. 

y;l.>Jji>  didbdn^  a  watch,  guard,  spy. 

^j,cij,i  diduTif  to  see,  to  observe. 

iStJ^ti  didah,  seen  j  the  eye,  the  sight. 

^^*Jjii  didahwar,  perspicacious. 
jjd  dair,  a  monastery  ;  a  tavern. 
jid  der,  delay,   slow,   late. 

^•Ij^o  debd%j  a  long  time. 

^fic  derpd,  lasting,  permanent. 

^ijr>.c  derranjf  forbearing, 

j)ji<i  diro%,  yesterday. 

i_r»J«3  deri,  lateness,  sloAvness, 

xiotJtJ  derinah,  old,  ancient. 

(.^^ji)  dishah^  last  night. 

tl^jJ  rff^,  a  kettle,  pot,  a  caldron. 

^JJ>»d  dik,  a  cock,  a  hen. 

s^ssHii  degchahy  a  small  kettle. 

jjjijjjj  degddn,  a  stove,  trevet. 

.^»3  digar,  another. 

Aiil^iJ  digar-dnkihy  secondly. 

<.iXo»>  diniak,  white  ant. 

^^^  din,  faith,  religion,  rite,  custom. 

^^«3  dain,  debt. 

,Uj«3  dindr^  the   name  of  a  coin  ;    a 
ducat,  dinar,  a  money. 

^jmj\jj^  dindrsurkhy  gold  coin. 
J)jii^'^  dinpfirtvar^   promoter  of  re- 
ligion, an  emperor,  a  king. 

*^ti/-  '^  dinpandb,    the    asylum     of 
religion,  a  defender  of  the  faith, 
a  monarch. 
J(\'x.d  dhiddr,  religious,  faithful. 

^^Lj  dini^  belonging  to  religion. 

^J  deo,  a  demon,  genius. 

i'j-- J  diwdr,  a  wall. 

^[yjJ  deivali,    bankru{)tcy  ;  a  festi- 
val of  the  Hindu  religion. 


[     B8     ] 


t^)^ii  diwan,  a  tribunal  of  ju-tice,  a 
court ;  a  steward ;  a  book  of 
poems  ;  council  ;  also  a  title  of  a 
cbicf  officer  in  tbe  court. 

Lc^\i}\fi'^  dewanbegi,  an  officer  of 
state  so  called. 

j^i!>I^u*  deiv&tiagi^  insanity. 

AiUiii  dewanah^  insane. 

^^UAy^l^j  ditviiii  liaynayun,  an  im- 
perial court. 

y^»i<i  deii'ini,  tbe  office  of  dewan. 

c^jji^  deobad,  tbe  devli's  wind,  a 
wbirlwind  ;  juniper  tree. 

jlj^«>  deodar,  the  mast  tree. 

^U*4<,j>j5  deostd/ij  a  demoniac. 

.I^»j»3  deokii'dar^  an  evildoer. 

uL'S^.S  deolak,  a  desolate  spot. 

^yjii  dayun,  debts. 

»^o  dewah,  a  silkworm. 

&yi«5  dih,  a  village,  tbe  country. 

^U.^j  dihhan,  tbe  chief  of  a  village. 

,1^0  dehur,  heaven. 

**y^j  daihinif  a  crown  or  diadem. 


3  «,  the  ninth  letter  of  tbe  Arabic 
and  Persian  Alphabets  ;  denoting 
in  arithmetic  by  abjiid  700.  Cor- 
responding with  2  in  English. 

)»5  «rt,  lord,  master  ;  endowed  with. 

^j)d  zdbih,  a  sacrificer,  a  butcher. 
jiji  n'lbir,  learning  properly. 

olj  xdi,  the  essence,  nature ;  per- 
son ;  possessor,  tribe,  generation. 

V— ij^ctf'3  zatsbarif,  a   noble  perso- 
nage, an  excellent  mind. 
j'3  ;^tt/?,  natural,  essential. 

»-J' j  zafj  sudden  death. 

^^dxdkirf  remembering;  a  praiser 
of  God  ;  thankful. 

viAfli  zdlika,  then  j  at  that  time  j  also 
yl)d  zaka,  he. 


L«.*>lj    sadnibf  a  following;    coming 
behind. 

Jjtij    zdhil,  careless,  forgetful. 

u^j1i3  ^a27>,  liquid  ;  melting. 

fji}^  zdiq,  tasting. 

imJ^  zdiqafif  the   sense  of    tasting, 
the  palate. 

^"'^  zahha,  re])elling;   a  wild   bull. 

vV'i  zfibdiff  a  fly ;  a  bee. 

^JJL>3  znbzab,  penis  ;  a  little  well. 

^j  zabih,  a  sacrifice,  slaughter. 

J^'jzaJtt/,  emaciating;  languishing 

^x^j  %abih,  sacrificed. 

i>jj  «uZ»(/,  iniquity,  tyranny, 
jj^a^j  zakhdir,  provisions,  stores. 

tji^'d  zakhirah,  store,  treasure. 

cyl.j  zan'dt,  atoms,  particles. 

cl^j  zrtm,  a  cubit;  the  fore-arm, 

»jlo  sdrde,  cubits. 

c    j  sr?Va,  a  cubit ;  two  bright  stars 
in  the  head  of  Gemini. 

Sjij  zartvah,  the  summit;  pomp. 

tj^zarrah,  an  atom,  particle;  little. 

{jl^^y^  zun'iyatf  progeny,  race. 

A*^ .  j  zariah,  a  cause,  means. 

^j'si  zaqan,  the  chin. 

I^j  swArrt,  acuteness  of  genius. 

Siy  zdkar,  male;  rnembrum  virile, 

Jii  zikr,    remembrance,    comme- 
moration, mention,  memory. 
jjiii  zaku)\  males. 

\::sj^bizakuratf  the  male  sex. 
.^j  ziiki,  ingenious,  acute. 

tS^JSj  zaldlat,  baseness. 

i«^3   zuldm,   tbe    cbolic,    iliac   dis- 
order. 

c-iJ«3  zulfj  small  or  ape-nosed. 

^y^i  zalg,  quick,  sharp,  ready. 

J.jjj  zalil,  mean,  abject,  wretched. 

I«  J  zamm,  blame,  reproach, 

l*U3  zamdmy  right  justice. 

*jUj  ^amaiwj)  misdeeds. 

*./«j  zimmahj  trust,  charge. 


[     89     ] 


j-«<  j  zimmi,  a  client,  a  tributary  ;  a 
Christian,   a  Jew. 

♦f*j  zdmim,  blameable,  depraved, 

s^'iii  zanaby  a  tail  ;  zunah^  crime. 

c^3  znmb,  a  crime,  sin,  fault. 

c^y  j  %unub,  crimes,  sins,  fault. 

ji  zUy  lord,  master ;  endowed  with. 

cyl.j   zuwat,   the  husk   or   rind  of 
wheat,  grapes,  &c, 

JWlJ  ZMZ/a/a/,  the  lord  of  glory. 

*«sr^!j3  x^lhijjah,   the  twelfth  Ara- 
bian month.  [of  All. 

JJisd I ^i  zii/f agar, the  edge oi  the  sword 

4/Si'j  j  xulqarba,  a  kinsman. 

»4>AxJ)j3  zulaqhah,  the  eleventh  Ara- 
bian month. 

M)y^y^  zHfanlin,  cunning,  skilful. 

(3;j  zauq,  taste,  delight,  joy,  desire, 

iSji  zawiy  masters,  possessors. 

i^UJ  zahdtj  departure,  going. 

W*o>3  ssahab,  gold  ;  carrying. 

jj^fc  J  se'/^w,  genius  ;  ability,  memory. 

Jybi  zahiilf  oblivion,  forgetting, 
jjbj  zahiriy  ingenious,  sagacious. 

4_5-«i   ««,  a  master,  endowed  with. 

*ar3e^Io*3  zilhijjah,  the  twelfth  Arabi- 
an month. 

u^5  »i6,  a  wolf,  a  wild  dog. 

^Ujj  zifan^  venom,  poison. 

C^^CI.^'i  zaitakait,  so  and  so,  thus. 

Jo3  ^a27,  the  skirt  ;  suj)plementary 

fii  zaim,  blame,  reproach.      [part. 

J^j  zayul,  skirts  ;  appendixes. 


J 

I  re  or  ra,  the  tenth  letter  of  the 
Arabic  and  Persian  alphabets : 
in  arithmetic  it  expresses  200  ; 
and  it  is  the  astronomical  cha- 
racter for  the  moon  j  it  corre- 
sponds with  r  in  English. 

];  r&f  the  siga  of  the  oblique  case. 


\^i]j  raabf  mending  a  broken  cup, 
^T;  rdbihy  gainful,  usurious.      [&c. 
iajK  rdbiiy  a  chain,  ligature. 
«,kj|.    rdbitah,     a     conjunction     in 
grammar;   catchword;  binding. 
%i)j  rabia,  the  fourth. 
UjI^  rabian,  fourthly. 
c-»olj  rdtiby  daily  bread,  provision. 
*.xjl^  rdtibah,  salary,  pay. 
f^^j  rdj'ih,  super-excellent. 
^1^  raj'ia,  returning  ;  relative. 
tf^^j  fdji,  hoping,  asking. 
^)j  rdhy  wine;   a  stormy  day. 
c^-^A.^  rdhaty  repose,  ease,  tranquil- 
J>a.|^  rdhil,  a  traveller.  D^ty. 

sAaJ^j  rdhilah,  a  caravan. 
^^]j  rdhim,  pitying,  pardoning. 
*AA.I^  rdhim,  the  wife  of  Jacob. 
&d\j  rddia,  repelling,   prohibiting. 
k_3jl^  rddif,    coming    after,    sitting 

behind. 
j^j  rdz,  a  secret,  mystery  ;  a  mason, 
-T-j^j    rdzihf    decaying,     consuming 

away.^      ^  [;'«ti'>- 

^%\  dj^j  rdzddsh,    a    confidant;     also 

^^\^fjrdzddn,  knowing  a  secret;    a 
confidant. 

^J^^J  rdxig,   provident,  an  epithet  of 

Aibflj  rdziydnah,  aniseed.  [God. 

ij*»lj  rds,  the  head,  chief;  top. 

j^Js-'ij^K    rdsuljndi,     the     winter 
solstice. 

^^j4»^\^\j   rdsulsartdn,    the    sum- 
mer solstice. 

JUI^^I^  rdsuhndl,  a  capital,  stock. 

Ct^*"!;  rdsib,  sediment. 

C»-.l|  rdst,  true,  right ;  straight. 
\jij2^*^U  rdstbdz,  faithful,  just. 

IXmjK  rdstdy  a  road. 

jU*«(l|  rdstdd,  pension. 

^^juC-*«lj  rdstbin,  impartial. 
ilj^ii— 'If  rdstkirddr,  a  fair  dealer. 

^A^c^j  rdstnumd,   appearing    up- 
right, true,  just,  &c. 


[    ^0    ] 


jJu-I^  rdsti,  rectitude,  truth,  just. 
yJ^j^y  ,^f\jrasti  o  durustij  honesty 
"  and  fidelity. 

>«l;  rdsikht  firm,  rooted,  steady. 
f^f^^j  rdsikhdanif  firm  in  mind,  con- 
stant. 
^1;  rastif  the  mungoose. 
tX^^j  rds/iid,  orthodox,  pious,  faithful. 
^j^l)  rashly  receiving  a  bribe. 
v--^K  rdssib^  rain  ;  a  shower. 
^_^) .  rdxi^  satisfied,  content, 
w-i^^i;  rdtib,  humid. 
^^l)  rdi,  a  shepherd,  guardian. 
©  1.  rdghf  a  meadow,  a  declivity. 
St^l)  rdghib,  wishing,  desiring. 
Va^*!)  rd/at,  kindness,  clemency. 
j^K  rdfiXf  refusing,  abdicating. 


tr-OJ 


ail.  rd/issi,  a  heretic,  one  who  ad- 
heres to  the  doctrine  of  the  Sunnis. 

jil;  r4/?a,  erecting  j  repelling. 

»j>\j  rdfah,  a  sin ;  name  of  a  herb. 

L-i»5I^  rdqib,  an  observer. 

ji5L  rdgim^  a  writer,  penman, 

^U  rdqi^  an  enchanter. 
wi).  rdiSrii^,  adder,  a  horseman. 

ji]jrdkiq,  bowing  the  head. 

f)j  rdm,  tame,  obedient,  domestic. 

^1.  rdmihy  a  snare  for  birds. 

^jM>«L  rdmish,  cheerfulness. 

♦f^jSxxlj  rdmishgar,  a   musical   per- 
former, a  musician. 

^xl^  ramt,  an  archer,  a  thrower. 

J^j  rdn,  the  thigh,  [nish. 

^jjji!^  rdndan,  to  drive,  to  shoot,  ba- 

^U  rdni,  driving. 

j^^l;  ray?,  a  historian,  a  narrator. 

sj^jh  f'dviydn,  historians. 

«l .  rdhf  a  way,  road. 

iSjjT  si .  rdhdward,  a  present,  offering. 

u^^  rdhib^  a  monk,  a  priest. 

^jjUfel^  rdhbdrty  a  traveller  j  a  guard 
of  the  road,  a  robber. 

j^^j  rdhbar,  a  road  guide. 

«^'*5/^*l»  »*d/i6Mric?a»,  to  travel. 


^j.3) J»l^   rdhdddan,  to  admit,  to   let 

jljJb!^  rdhddr,  a  road  patrol,   [to  pass, 

^jIjaI^  rdhddri,  a  passport. 

j>y»);  raAreiM,  a  traveller. 

^;»l;  rdAzaw,  a  highwayman. 

^j^l;  rdkiTii  mortgager. 

Ui»'^  rdAwMmd,  a  guide. 

^>y^%^j  rdhnumdi,  guidance, 

.)^a'_;  rdkivdr,  an  ambler. 

^blj  rrtA?,  a  traveller. 

j_r'.rdf,  counsel,  advice,  opinion. 

c^'jN  rdydty  standards. 

u^jI^  rdi/ib,  doubting. 

c^'^  rdyaty  a  standard,  flag. 

tAi)j  rdij'f  usage,  currency. 

{.ssi^j  rdihah,  odour,  perfume. 

4^1 .  rdiZj  a  horse-breaker. 

^^U  rdyiq,  wonderful,  beautiful. 

yJQ\j  rdegdriy  gratis,  without  labour. 

cjj  rabb,  providence  (God.) 

«_^rw66,  inspissated  juice,decoction. 

«_-^  rubbf  perhaps,  now  and  then;  ex- 

b.  ruid,  seizing,  robbing,      [cepted, 

\jj  ribdi  usury.  [strument, 

uslj;  rabdb,  a  rebeck,  a  musical  in- 

*m^^j  rdbdbj  white  cloud  ;  a  woman. 

jf^^j  ribdkhor,  a  usurer. 

(jcXjj  rabdz,  a  lion  ;  one  who  reclines. 

JbU  ribdt,  an  inn, 

^'■ij  rujfd\,  a  quatrain. 

Vx).  rabband,   O  our  Lord  ! 

yJ^)  rabbdni,  divine  ;  divinity. 

^jjtUiUj  rubdidarif  to  seize,  rob.    [ous. 

%Sxi\jj  rubdendah,  ravisher ;  rapaci- 

Lm  raht^  a  tie,  joining,  intimacy. 

f^  1  raba,  the  spring  season. 

*^ .  rubq^  a  fourth, 

^yl«k^«j  f  rubqmiskun,  the  four  quar- 
ters of  the  world, 

y^^.j  rabqiy  vernal ;  born  in  spring. 

aSj)  rabqa,  a  collar  j  yoke  or  halter. 

\:^xjyij  rabubiyatf  God's  provi- 
dence, dominion,  supreme  power. 

^^d^j  rabddan,  to  seize,  ravish. 


[     91     ] 


\^yij  rahiis,  a  glutton. 

wouj  rabih^  a  step-son. 

*AAj^  rabibah,  a  step-daughter. 

^j  rahiq,  the  spring,   [bian  month. 

j^'^]^i\rabiaitlakhir^t\\Q  fourth  Ara- 

J^SI^.     rabtautauwal^     the     third 

^    Arabian  month. 

li^j  rtitbahf  dignity,  degree. 

ijij  rcitaq,  repairing;  reformation. 

c^J;  ratal,  smooth  ;  clean  ;  distinct. 

^^^J  risdn,  rain  following  rain. 

Z'J  ^^H'>  moving,  trembling. 

U^  rajciy  hope,  request. 

ij^s  rijdl,  men. 

^Ha^  rijali,  footmen,  infantry. 

ym0>^j   rajab,    the    seventh    Arabian 

^j  rajaz,  a  species  of  verse,  fmonth 

\^j'*^j  rajas,  uncleanness. 

jA.^  raja,  returning,  repeating. 

»-Aa.j  rajaf,  tremour,  emotion. 

j^ay  rajul,  a  man, 

tJ'f-J  ^V^^j  *  foot. 

*^j  rajam,  stoning  to  death. 

^f^j  ruju',  return,  repetition. 

^y^j  rajiilat,  virility,  manhood. 

^j^a^  raha,  a  millstone. 

lii-J^j  rihlat,  marching;  death. 

*a^  ra/im,  mercy,  compassion. 

*A^  riham^  the  womb. 

^J^*^^  rahman,  merciful. 

yJL^^j  rahmat  mercy,  kindness. 

cli^j  rahil,  march,  departure. 

fi^st^j  rahim,  merciful  (God.) 

>^j  rukh,  the  cheek  ;  side. 

*U»- .  rikham,  marble,  alabaster. 

ojC*^  rakhawat,  relaxation,  laxity. 

UL^i-i  rak/it,  furniture. 

^ic-.^  rakhtkash,  a  beast  of  bur- 
den. 

.1*1^  rukhsar,  the  cheek,  face. 

^g^^i^J  rakhs/ian,  shining. 

^(XiJi^j  raklishidan,  to  shine,  flash. 

c^-flukj  rvkhsat,  permission,  leave. 
'^j  rukhiiah,  a  fracture,  a  notch. 


o^^  rakhwat,  laxity. 

«S«  radd,  repulsion,  refutation. 

I»3j  ridd,  a  sheet. 

cy-^Ij^  riddat,  depravity. 

u->)^j.  raddijawdh^  a  rejoinder, 

^^<^j  raddikaldm,  reputation. 

^dj  raddah,  a  line  ;  rule  ;  vow. 

v^tJj  radi,  wicked,  depraved. 

k-iu,3^  radif,  one  who  rides  behind. 

P.,3;  radim,  a  worn  or  torn  habit, 

Jj;  ra%al,  mean,  base. 

*dj  razam,  flowing,  overflowing. 

fi^ij  raxdm,  flowing;  fluid. 

*-^J;  razilah,  baseness,  mean. 

Jj  raz^  a  vineyard ;  a  grape, 

^'^•^  raxdh,  emaciated,  fatigued. 

(jl;^  rizzdg,  providence,  God. 

Jij  razdm,  a  severe  man, 

C^iljj  razdnat,  firmness,  strength. 

\jjjj  razdyd,  afflictions,  misfortunes. 

fS"}))  razdyil,  mean  people. 

y^A)  razbdn,  the  keeper  of  a  vine* 

CJj  rixq,  a  subsistence.  ([yard. 

Ay\juO{jj\  rizqmalum,  daily  bread;  des- 

fjj  razm,  war,  combat.  [tiny, 

«K./«j.  razmgdh,  the  field  of  battle. 

^i)^H)J  razidan,  to  dye,  tinge,  colour. 

^^jj  razin,  strong  (fort.) 

y^j  ras,  arriving,  penetrating. 

\jmj  rasd,  capable;  arriving, 

^^j  risdlat,  a  legation,  mission. 

All**;  risdldh,    a  treatise,    letter ;   a 

troop  of  horse, 
4,^,  rassdm,  a  designer,  describer. 
y^^j  rasdn,  bringing,  bring,  arriving, 
^^ti■i^■*»>J  rasdndan,  to  cause  to  arrive. 
^i  *",  rasdi,  access,  sagacity. 
Jjl-j  rasdyil,  letters,  treatises. 
s^^j  rasab,  dregs,  sediments. 
\JL^  rust,  liberated,  escaped. 
ijl*.*-;  rust,  he  grew;  growing. 
yxas^j  rustkhez,  the  resurrection. 
j^'*'j  rustgdr,  liberated,  escaped. 
,JL*j  rastan,  to  escape.  * 


[    92    3 


^^^\  rttstan,  to  grow. 
^»/'^J  ristariy  to  twist,  spin. 
^_yJui^  rustaniy  a  vegetable,  plants. 
*>*»*.    rasad,  supply    of   provisions  ; 
^  J  rusagh,  the  wrist.  [share, 

c)-'-!;  rU5u/,  a  prophet ;   commission. 
^j  rasam^  a  rule,  custom. 
)a^\^j  rasamulkhatj  prescribed  form 
^*^  rasmi,  customary,  [of  writing. 
cjUa-m;  rasmit/at,  rules,  usages. 
^j,M.j  ^asa7i,  a  rope,  cord. 
J^iJ^J  »'«*^''^'^''»  ^  rope-maker. 
-^^  c/*!^  rasa7j/«w^ar,  a  cable. 
L^  rwswa,  infamous,  dishonored. 

jl^*M^  rwsii;d«,  infamy,  disgrace. 
s^iytnj  rus^unahy  sediments. 
,i-y\  rusiikh,  firmness. 
jy-M  rasiil,  a  messenger,  a  prophet. 


fJ^J 


rasiinii  customs,  fees  ;  modes. 


^{>A*o  rasidan,  to  ai'rive,  to  come. 

ax-,  rasidy  a  receipt ;  arrival. 

tsy^s  rasidah,  arrived  ;  mature. 

rji>i^j  rasidagif  maturity, 

o«5U. .  raA'Aarfa/,rectitude  of  conduct. 

\j^*j  rasht,  very  dry  ;  ruinous. 

^Jmj  rishtan,  to  spin,  twist. 

AjJij  rishiah,  a  thread;  relationship. 

jUijJ,.  rishtahdar,  a  relation. 

a-A«  rushd,  rectitude;  the  right  way. 

v*X*j  rasA/t,  jealousy,  envy. 

j^^vii^j  rashkihar,  envious  ;  ele- 
gant, very  handsome. 

\siyMj  rishwat,  a  bribe. 

i^jjt*  rashid,  a  spiritual  guide,  a 
priest ;  sagacious,  wise, 

^U>,  rassdd,  an  astronomer, 

(jo\,fj  rasdsf  tin ;  lead. 

Ui^^-«;  rasdnatf  fortification. 

Jb*l  rasad,  an  observatory. 

iUwOj  raswi,  watching,  observing. 

l^  r««d,  acquiescence,  consent, 
leave. 

^^a-l^  razo;©?,  striving  to  please. 

VS^I^  razddt,  suckling. 


^ji/eli)   razdmandiy    consent,  per* 

mission,  acquiescence. 
^jJij  razioiy  a  sucking  infant. 
f.iJ)j  razii/ah,  laudable,  elegant. 
<r^^j    ratab,    moist,  tender,  fresh, 
ti^jykj  rutuhat,  moisture.       [sweet. 

I V^j    ruafy   a  hemorrhage   of  the 

W^cj  r'laydy  subjects.  [nose. 

Ci^^jlc^  ridj/at,  kindness,  excuse. 
u.*^c;   rab,  terror,  fear,  dread. 
jMij  rabU^  foolish,  silly. 
Scj  rad,  thunder. 
{^j^j  rds,  trembling. 
sJixj  rasha,  tremour,  fear. 
Myf^j  ramum,  a  delicate  woman. 
KJxj  rdndf  beautiful,  amiable. 
( — i^j   rau/f  slight  rain. 
t:i*»i^  rqunat,  pride,  haughtiness. 
C-iC;  raqij/atf  a  subject, 
^ifij  raig,  making  a  noise  (the  belly). 
{ij^j  rughdsj  ground  watered  by  rain. 
C>^j  raghbat,  desire,  avidity. 
tiJij  raghad,  affluence. 
^,  raghaniy  abhorrence,  contempt. 
o^j  rughuatj  froth. 
iiiyij  raghiis,  giving  suck.  [age. 

{^y^j  raghiish,  shaking  the  head  with 
x^xcj  raghif,  a  thin  cake. 
nd^j  ru/ddahy  a  bandage. 
ij;^»\ij  rifdqatf  society,  friendship. 
%!Jj  rufdh,  repose,  quiet,  tranquillity. 
c»>iAUj  rafdhiyat,  tranquillity. 
C^j  raft,,  breaking,  pounding, 
C^  raft,  he  went;  travelling. 
jKlij  raftdr,  walking  ;  conduct. 
^y^j  raftan,  to  go,  walk,  proceed. 
^^.  raftan,  to  sweep. 
ilij  »Mj  raftah-raftah^  by  degrees. 
^j'j  rafiif  an  arch ;  green  cloth. 
(^i«  rafsSi  heresy.  [cision. 

^j  rafdi  elevation ;    repulsion ;   de- 
C^ij  rafdat,  sublimity,  dignity. 
O'j  '"i/y*  benevolence. 
Ui^  rufqd,  companions. 


[    93    ] 


ysj  rafii^  sewing,  darning. 
^^>j  rafugar,  a  darner,  a  taylor. 
»ii;  rafiq,  high,  elevated,  exalted. 
cJui,  rafifj  eating  much  ;  shining. 
fjijj  rafiq,  a  friend,  an  ally, 
(J)  raqq,  parchment,  a  sheet  of  pa- 
0j  riqq,  servitude ;  thin,  [p^r. 

cj>^  raqcib,  guarding;  fearing, 
\:>'iy>j  raqabatf  rivalry. 
(jo^ij  raqqds,  a  dancer. 
c\jj  raqdy  short  letters,  notes. 
(ji^j  raqdyiq,  subtilties.  [sorts. 

^}jj  raqdyerUy     epistles,    writings  j 
ui|  ruqhd^  rivals. 

t^'ij  raqbah,  the  neck  j  a  part ;  a  slave. 
oS)  riqqat,  pity  ;  tenuity. 
t^'ij  raqs,  a  dance,  dancing. 
^tXy^j  raqsidan,  to  dance. 
ij^ij  ruqqhy  a  short  letter, 
Jj  raqam,  hand-writing ;  a  figure  in 

arithmetic;  sort,  kind. 
jjJuJj    raqampdziry     committed     to 

writing,  drawn. 
Mi^iJ^j  raqamzadariy  to  write, 
f^'j  /'rtg'ttw,  characters,  inscriptions, 
u*^  raqib,  a  rival,  a  competitor. 
fji^j  raqiq,  thin,  delicate. 
suxij  raqimah,  an  epistle,  writing. 
L^^j  rakdb,  a  stirrup. 
Ljl^*  rikdb,  a  dish,  a  plate. 
j)(y)^j  rikdbddr,  a  butler;  a  stirrup- 
^^  rikdbi,  a  dish,  plate,     [holder. 
^Z^S^J  rakdkat,  weakness,  languor.   . 
l^j  rakbahj  the  knee. 
^j;^t-i/>  ragijdn,  an  artery. 
^;0 ju-/;  ragzadan,  to  open  a  vein, 
ii)j*^j  ragzany  a  phlebotomist. 
^^  rukn,  a  pillar  ;  foot  of  verse. 
%^y!^j  rakub,  riding,  mounting. 
^fi>j  ruku',    bowing   the     head     in 
u»i^j  ra/fib,  a  stirrup.  [prayer, 

yjjkii;  rukidan,  to  mutter, 
v^i^.  rakik,  thin,  slender,  fine. 
^^iSJ  rakin,  firm,  solid. 


W-/J  ragi  a  vein,  a  fibre. 

/tj  ram,  elopement ;  a  flock. 

^U;  rimah,  spears;  rimdhat,  want. 

«3U^  rimdd,  ashes ;  lie ;  soap. 

JU,  rammdl,  a  soothsayer,  a  fortune- 
teller. 

^^^j  rummdn,  a  pomegranate, 

^j^^A>   ramdn,  timid,  fugitive. 

yjJjJL«^  ramdnidan,  to  terrify, 

*A^  ramai'm,  rotten,  corrupted, 

^yo.  rumah,  a  spear,  a  lance. 

tX^j  ramad,  a  disorder  in  the  eyes. 

jycj  ramZf  a  nod,  signal  ;  secret. 

y^l^-^j  ramzdiiy  the  ninth  Arabian 
month. 

^y•^  ramaq,  the  last  breath, 

J^  ramaly  sand  ;  geomancy. 

xjkX^  ramindahf  timid,  fugitive, 

As^j  ramnah,  a  park. 

jyoj  ramuZy  signs,  mysteries. 

J^^yjyj  ramiizddn,  skilled    in  myste- 

^y^j  ramienf  earnest  money.      [ries. 

A^  ramdhy  a  herd,  flock.         [away. 

y^iiXAj  ramidan,  to  be  afraid,  to  fly 
jy^j  ramiss,  intelligent;  moveable. 

*j^.  ramiirij  putrid,  carious. 

^j  ranji  distress,  trouble. 

jjtUiUsrN  ranjdnidaiiy  to  distress. 

i^J^j  ranjash,  affliction,  grief. 

\y=f^j  ranjuTy  sick,  afflicted. 
j\djys:^j  ranjurddr,  an  attendant  on 
the  sick. 

s^j  ranjah,  trouble,  grief. 

^jJxs^i  ranjidan,  to  be  displeased. 

sJosr*  1  ranjidah,  displeased,  afflicted. 

ji)  rind,  a  drunkard,  debauchee. 

ylj^j.  randash,  saw-dust. 

%jij  randahy  a  joiner's  plane. 

(j^j  ranaqy  muddy  water  ;  turbid. 

s^'ij  rang,  colour,  manner,  paint, 
die ;  fraud,  imposture  ;  ridicule, 
pleasure. 

tJ!i;Ki,  rdngdrangy  of  diff*erent  sorts. 
yy^^LSij  rangdmeZf  artful. 


[    94    ] 


i^ji^Jf^l)     rangamezi,     painting ; 

stratagem,  deception,  fraud. 
jij^j  ratigrez,  a  dyer. 
j^^^j  rangsdx,  a  painter. 

^JiAJ  rangin,  coloured  ;  figurative. 

}j  ru,  the  face, countenance,  surface; 
motive,  sake ;  raw,  go  thou. 

Jjj^  rawd,  allowable,  proper,     [tions. 

■aj'^  rawdbit,  signatures  ;    conjunc- 

«^ij|jy  riidtf  historians,  narrators. 

^jj  ratvdjf  current. 

J.A.Ijj^  rmvdhil,  caravans. 
jljljj;  rawdddr,  permitting,  fit,  just. 

JLiliilj^  raw  adds  htati,  toallow,  admit. 
JJ^3J  fO'^'^o.rau^  proceeding,  travelling. 

(^[j .  rawdfiZf  heretics. 

fj],.  rawdq,  a  portico. 

^»;ljj  rudiif  the  soul,  life,  spirit. 

^J^   rawdn,  flowing,  passing. 

Ail^j  rawdnah,  a  passport,  dispatch. 

j^AJLj rawdnahkardan,  to  despatch. 
w-rVJi)  nM;a?/ai,narrations,  traditions. 
\JI^)}j  riwdyat,  a  tradition>  relation, 
^Ij^  rawdih,  odours,  fragrance. 
^J'jjj  riibdrif  sweeping. 
jU^  rubdh^  a  fox. 
\Sj^'^^.*j  rubdhbdzi,  craftiness. 
^»j  rubaru,  presence,  face  to  face. 
jKijj  rubakdi'f  under  consideration. 
^ICjji  rubakdri,  proceedings  (of  a 
cause),  the   whole  account  of  a 
cause. 
^Ji^^  riiposh,  absent,  concealed. 
ijjj  rubah ,-  see  Uj^. 
wl-viJ;  i'"ubahak,  a  young  fox,  a  cub. 
yjjjjj  rubidan,  to  wipe,  sweep. 
*ju^  rupayah,  a  rupee,  silver  coin. 
ZiX)  ''W'^j  the  soul,  spirit.  [tial. 

-iU.;^  ruhdni,  spiritual,  holy,  celes- 
^^Si-'  ..    rtihuldmitiy    the    faithful 


spirit,  Gabriel. 


LT 


aUI 


aSJI— ^iriiAu/j'Mrfs, the  Holy  Ghost. 
9-  *\  riihullahy  the    spirit  of  God, 


Jesus  Christ. 


i^^^ii^ZV  r^hhaiwdniy  the    animal 
spirits. 

yS^r^J   ruhnabdti,   the   vegetable 

Cjj  riid,  a  river.  fsoul. 

iilo^^  ruddd,  a  narrative,  an  account. 

vi;«s'jj;  riidddan,  to  happen. 
^^iJj;   rudbdr^  the  bed    of  a   river; 
abounding  with  rivers. 

t^)j  rudah,  an  intestine ;  a  river. 
^•jy  ro^,  a  day. 

^)j»^j)j  rossdfzuTif  increasing  daily, 
Jj>j^.J}j  rozbarossy  day  after  day. 

U^'**^iV  roxpasin,  the  last  day. 

^Jjj  rozhih,  improving  daily. 

}<^})\  roxddr,  a  day  labourer. 

J€jij  roz^ar, the  world;  service  ;  tim,e ; 

j^j}j  rozkor,  purblind.  [age. 

^}<)j    rozmarrah,    daily ;     common 

discourse. 

f>^j>fj  rozmuh,  day  of  the  month,  date. 

y^fltSiuejjj  roxmaiddn,  the  day  of  battle. 

*"*4;.^  'Tozndfnahj  a  diary,  a  journal. 

*i  r^  rauzanah,  a  hole,  a  window. 

^\)j  rozahf  fasting,  a  fast  day. 

^lijyi^tjyj     rozahlphordany    to    avoid 

fasting. 

i^jifj  roziy  daily  ;  daily  food,    [him  ! 

juij^jy^  rozikundd,  may  God  prosper 

^J)j  rozinah,  daily  allowance. 

{j^j^j  rausy  heads. 

^^  rausdy  chiefs,  leaders, 

\^^3J  »*M««joi,  a  prostitute. 

vXtM.)         Tostd     ^ 

/<  ,'   I  a  village ;  a  villager. 

^i^j  rostdiy  J  ^    '  * 

»U*M^.  rusiydhy  a  sinner,  criminal. 

(^j,^  rawishy  mode,  custom. 

^ji'jU  raushariy  enlightened,  manifest. 

^\sm.^j  rushindsy  an  acquaintance. 

^^\xi,jj  rushindsty  acquaintance. 

^U-ij|»  rafisAnd/jlight;  ink. 

y;l»i^^  raushanddn,  a  sky-light. 

^^_^j^  raushaniy  light,  splendour. 

*Mej>.  rauzah,  a  garden  ;  a  sepulchre, 

^jCj^j  raughariy  oil,  grease,  varnish. 


[    95    j 


l^iif^J    ra«gAawi7a//tA,   oil  of  mus- 

^  tard  seed.  [ghee. 

*^jj(^)j  raughanizard^  melted  butter, 

^^^}j  raug/tani,  oily,  greasy. 

<—i^j  rauf^  benign  (God), 

ui*Nijj»  raiifat,  benignity. 

^1,5^^^  rugarddn,  disobedient. 

^jjJjuItS^^^^  rugardanidan,    to    desert, 
to  abandon,  to  desert. 

JUj^  rumal,  a  handkerchief. 

*»>   rt<w,  Rome,  Greece. 

^^ij  rumij  Roman,  Greek,  Turkish. 

^tiJjj ratvendah,  a  traveller,   a  goer; 
a  passport. 

f^i^j  raunaq,  splendour,  elegance. 

8tijt^  roulahy  growing,  vegetating. 

^jjJ^M  roida?i,  to  grow,  to  vegetate, 

^»f^)J  roirif  brass,  brazen. 

ZtiiSjj   roendah,  growing. 

cTj;  riii,  the  face,  surface. 

Oji  roydf  a  dream. 

C^^j  royaf,  sight,  vision. 

C)t^ijj  ruidddj  state  of  facts. 

^))\Sy)  ^^ii^ard,  pale-faced,  ashamed. 

*j  rahj  a  road. 

IJtj  rihd,  liberated,  escaped. 

^;jjl&^  rihdndan,  to  release. 

j^'U    ?  iTifli,  liberation,  escape. 

^Ujbj  rahldn,  a  monk,  a  christian. 

UL^Ua^  rahhdnyat,  a  monastic  life. 

•AJb^  rahbar^  a  way-guide. 

4j;4S;j»j  rahburdayi,  to  find  the  way. 

<,^^J&j  rahbari,  guidance. 
jjTi.  rahrau^  a  traveller. 
ytj  rahss,  motion,  agitation. 

yjjytj  rahzan,  a  highway  robber, 
j<^j  rahguzar^  a  high  road. 

^jibj  rihatiy  a  pledge,  pawn. 

tJut^  rahnumdy  a  guide. 

.)yb.  7'ahwdr,  an  ambling  horse, 
^yt;  rahwaVy  a  traveller ;  a  guide. 

j^_^^  raAi,  a  servant,  a  slave. 

yjUjJb.  rahidauj  to  escape,  to  be  li- 
berated. 


^JjJtj  rahiq^  wine. 
^^Aj  rahin,  pledged,  pawned. 
\ij  riydf  hypocrisy, 
— .b)  riydh,  winds ;  odours. 
{jb/^^^j  riydhin,  odoriferous  herbs. 
Ci.~>«Ui  riydsat,  government,  sway. 
{jeXij  riydz,  gardens. 
\j>^*^ij  riydzatf  abstinence,  austerity. 
i^/^O-^^Jj  riydzatkeshf    practising 
austerities. 

f^S^^J  ^^y^^h  niatheniatics. 
jl^bj  riydkar,  a  hypocrite. 
^Jo^  raiydn, fresh;  quenching  thirst, 
w>^  raib,  doubt,  suspicion. 
^j  rih,  wind ;  odour, 
^j^lsri.  raihdn,  sweet  basil. 
^J^|^J  rekhtarif  to  pour ;  to  infuse ;  to 

break  in  pieces ;  to  scatter. 
AJJkafcii  rekhtah,  scattered  ',    mortar  ; 

the  mixed  dialect. 
y^)jij  rezdn,  pouring,  scattering. 
\^)ij  rezash,  effusion. 
tjij  rezah,  a  fragment,  chip. 
jy^tyij  rezahkhor,  a  gleaner. 
^J^^>*^iJ  restart,  to  twist ;  to  exonerate. 
ij^M>y  resmdiiy  a  rope,  cord,  thread. 
y^^x«0|  risidan,  to  twist,  spin. 
^^ij  rishy  a  beard. 
f^i)  resh,  a  wound,  sore. 
tUs-*^  rishkhand^  ridicule  ;  iBattery. 
^iUit  reshdntf  silk. 
sJiJj  reshah^  fibre  ;  fringe, 
jjjU^   raian,  the    flower  of   youth  ; 

shining, 
jj;  righy  hatred,  malevolence. 
^j  ny,  spittle, 
ti^j  reg,  sand  gravel. 
JltxCj  rigddn,  a  sand-box. 
lUo.  rigzavy  a  sandy  region. 
^,  rim,  pus,  matter. 
^.,  rio,  fraud,  deceit. 
^ja^jJjj;  riotidchini,  China  rhubarb. 
s^^  rihy  the  lungs. 
{j^j  rats,  a  chief,  leader,  head. 


[    96    ] 


:  za  or  ze^  the  eleventh  letter  of  the 
Arabic  and  13th  of  the  Persian 
alphabets,  denoting  seven  in  arith- 
metic ;  Saturday  in  the  almanacs 
and  the  sign  Scorpio,  in  the 
zodiac, 

t)ilj  xabul,  short. 

^1;  zaj,  vitriol ;  %ajakh«arf  copper. 

f^fOXi)^  j  znjdbiz,  alum. 
y^^h  ^^j^^bis,  green  vitriol. 

»— fta-h  zd/iiff  fatigued. 
j^^j  zakhir,  full;  swelling  (sea.) 

45)  •  zdd,  born  ;  provision,  food. 

w.>]j  zddbum,  native  country. 

%)jd]j  zddrdh,   provision  for  a  jour- 

^^li^j  zddagi,  birth.  ["^^y- 

j»jii|^-  %ddan,  to  be  born,  to  beget. 

«3yjj!j  zddoiud,  goods  and  chattels. 

»«5|;  zddah,  born  ;  a  son,  child. 
j^j   zdr,    lamentation  ;    in    composi- 
tion, it  implies  place,  multitude. 
j\}Jj  2!flr«ar,great  lamentation, groan. 

cr;|j  zdrif  lamentation,  bitterly. 

yijtiijj  zdridan,  to  lament,  to  cry. 
J)j  ssdzh^  idle  speech. 

^jh  zdzkhd,  a  trifier,  idle  speaker. 

p|j  zdgh^  a  crow,  a  raven. 
jc]j%dghir,  the  crop  of  a  bird. 

^)  zdgy  vitriol ;  a  black  tincture. 

u-'lflj  zdgdb,  water  of  vitriol, 

Jl;  zdlf  an  old  man,  or  woman ;  the 
father  of  Rostum. 

iih  zdlih,  hail. 

^Jj  zdn,  from  that,  from  (dzdn), 

*^I^-  ssdnkih,  from  that  time,  since. 

y]j  zdnu,  the  knee. 

^jjjjy|j  zdnuzadariy  to  sit  on  the  hams. 

,  <i) ;  zdni.  an  adulterer. 

*J^lj  zdnihi  an  adulteress. 
j^jzdz,  an  artificer, 

*jSjj  zauldtiah,  a  fetter,  a  chain, 

*ij'j  zaviahf  an  angle,  corner. 


tiJbh  zdhid,  religious,  devout,  a  monk. 

j_j»Jjbl^-  zahidi,  like  a  monk. 
j^]j  zdhir^  shining,  vivid,  florid, 

iSj^h  zdhiri,  fragrance  ;  clearness. 

(yt>\j  zdhiq,  perishing,  expiring. 

J**'^'  zdhil,  tranquil,  serene. 

^diS):  zdidagi,  child-birth. 

^^s\))Jzaida7^,to  bring  forth  (young). 

Aacdlj  zdichah,  horoscope ;   birthday. 

^i^]:  zdidf  redundant,  additional. 
jj}j  zair,  a  visitor  ;  pilgrim. 

Jjli  ssajV,  transitory,  failing. 

i,s:^i\j  2r^n?rfaA, bringing forth(young). 

^\i'  zubdd,  civet,  an  herb. 

^l>  •  zubdn,  the  tongue,  language. 
J^'^iit^J  ^'^^o,ndwai\  fluent  in  speech. 

e;'«5e)W;  ^ubdnddn^  a  linguist. 

^ii<^)Ci^J^J\  znhdndddan,  to  promise. 

;l)j^jljj  zubdndardz,  abusive. 

^^)i^^i)  zubdnrdnif  conversation. 

tdjj^jjzubdnzadah,  spoken  of. 

yyii^'^^^jj  zubdnkushdddn,  to  speak, 
to  utter,  to  begin  to  speak. 

^liS^J^j  znhdngiriftarif  to  stammer, 
j^J^j  zubdngir,  a  spy  ;  a  caviller. 

*jl^  zubdnabf  flame,  spark. 

jjlj :  zubdni,  verbal. 

y-m-^j  zabab,  hairiness. 

Sj\  zubd,  butter  ;  froth. 

tdjj  zubdah,  cream  ;  the  best  part  of 

any  thing. 
jij  zabar,  above,  superior;  upon  the 
vowel  point  futuh. 

<JS^jJJ  zabartang,  a  surcingle. 

ti'^yj  zabarj'ad,  a  topaz,  emerald. 

s,£^»udjij  zabardAst,  powerful,  strong ; 
a  tyrant,  oppressive. 

^X*««5^jj  zabardastif  foi'ce,    oppres- 

(i/ij-ij  zabrin,  superior,  upper,   [sion. 

iJ">J  zabal,  dung. 
jyix  zabiir,  the  psalms  of  David. 

^^^J  zabun,  bad,  vile,  ill,  evil. 

^j^j^  zabiini,  badness,  evilness, 

t^jkjj  zabib^  rains. 


[    97    ] 


^^j)  zatukh,  adhering  firmly. 
^^.^*  ziij'dj,  glass. 
^Uy  zujdj,  a  glass- man;  *^^>-j. 
*^,J  zxjdj'ah,  a  bit  of  glass. 
j^j  zijr,  threatening, 
iia^^'  zajlah,  a  crowd ;  a  part,  portion. 
A:^j  za/ah,  a  woman  in  childbed. 
iJ-^-j  zuhnl,  the  planet  Saturn. 
i^L'-o^j  za/imaff  disquietude,  grief. 
ji^J  zuhir,  twisting  of  the  guts, 
v—jtls-;  zakhdruf,  ornaments,  gold. 
o-jjs^j  zuklirafy  embellishment, beau- 
<»iy  Zdklim,  a  wound,  sore.  [ty, 

!-j  zuk/it/iahf  the  bow  of  a  fiddle. 
yZak/tmif  wounded,  warren  out. 
tj^^J  Zukhik/i,  shining,  sparkling. 
Cj  Z(id,  striking;  a  blow. 
|jj  zadd,  polishing,  scouring. 
^tf^J  zadan,  to  strike,  beat,  wound,  &c. 
»3;^j«3j  zadokhord,  conflict,  battle, 
^;0j«5;  zadudutif  to  ])olish  ;  to  erase. 
i-Jj^^yy  zndokob^  beating,  striking. 
jj  zar,  gold,  money;  an  old  woman. 
i)^^j)  2S«Was/,  princi[)al  sum. 
\Z^\)j  zirdat,  agriculture, 
^j^^c^cIjI  zirdafkardarif  to  cultivate. 
jju[}  zdlizar,  father  of  Kostam. 
i^]jj  zarrdf^  a  hypocrite,  a  cheat. 
^j)i>jji)^;  znrdndudaii,  to  gild  ;   to    ac- 
quire money, 
'^J^^J  zurdivand^  zedoary, 
d^AJjj  zarhdfl,  cloth  of  gold.  . 
yj-jAx^j^  zarijafari,  the  purest  kind 
i>jj  zard,  yellow,  pale,  vivid,  [of  gold. 
^r^UV-  zarddb,  gall,  bile. 
yiiSsj  zarddlu,  an  apricot. 
i->j^<^jj  zardchob^  turmeric, 
jfjiijj  zardrii,  pale,  bashful. 
wi^Jt;  zardaky  a  carrot. 
;j«3«;  zardoZy  embroidered. 
tr:j«5;:  zardozi,  gold  embroidery, 
KSi^jJ^zardi,  yellowness. 
rj*^jj  zarisurkhy  gold. 
viA^'  zarishk,  barberries. 


^j*i\l£,jj  zarshinds,  a  banker,  amis-er. 

^jj  zara,  a  sown  field. 

wi.^-  zarf,  deep. 

^j)  zar/df  depth. 

J^jj  zarfdn,  a  decrepit  old  man. 

ijjj  zarg,  deceit. 

J-y-^j  zariqalb^  base  coin. 

)^j;  %argdr,  gilt. 

yjj  zargar,  a  goldsmith.         [smith. 

^J'j)  zargariy   business  of  a  gold- 

\^j)  zarknshy  a  wire-drawer. 

^^^'j^Jj  ^^^'f^^/^i  plated  with  gold. 

s^i^jj  zarimu^hrab'ty  pure  gold. 

jtjj)    zarnigdr,     inlaid     with     gold, 

^jj  zurrtik/i,  orpiment.         [gilded. 

\jj  zirah,  armour. 

»— Ajm;  zarif,  going  slowly. 

fjijj  zarritiy  golden. 

Os-i;  zishty  ugly,  bad. 

^^'^J  zishti,  deformity. 

I— 9^j  zuaff  sudden  death. 
j»jCj  zartir,  a  medlar. 

ay£j  zaza,  a  hurricane, 

^]^j  zafarduy  saffron. 

*£j  zarriy  opinion,  arrogance. 

JU  :  zughdl,  charcoal. 

ci/^J  zaghaiif  a  kite, 

j-jkij  zaghandf  a  jump,  leap,  flight. 

v_ili|   «t/a/,    matrimonial    consum- 
mation, marriage  night. 

J)j  zagt   a  skin  for  holding  any   li- 

Jj  zaqam,  eating  quick.  [quid. 

tyj  zaqum,  a  thorny  tree. 

ijjj  zak,  deceiving,  injuring. 

^j  zakd,  quickly,  readily. 

(»l^j  zakdm,  defluxion,  rheum,  a  cold. 

ojl^;  zakdwafy  ingenuity  ;  purity. 

o^:  zaktit,  alms  of  a  40th  part. 
jySj    zakury    a    miser;    vile,    abject, 
pusillanimous;    a  curling  lock  f 
envious. 

^i:  zakt,  ingenious,  pure,  pious. 

..jcU^;  zakida?i,  to  murmur. 

\\  zal,  a  slip,  error,  a  mistake. 


[     98     ] 


LuS  :  zalldt^  errors,  mistakes. 

^^Jij  zaldzal,  trembling,  eartiiquake. 

Jj;  »M/d/,  limpid  water, 

JI)J;  zalzdl,  tremour,  agitation. 

sJ^j  zalzalah,  an  earthquake. 

»;  zalatf  a  quick  pace. 

t^j  zulf,  a  ringlet,  curling  lock. 

JJ;  zalal,  erring,  blundering. 

jij  zahij  a  leech. 

^ J|  zaluOy  rising  (sun.) 

fj  zam,  a  midwife  ;  a  cheek,  a  jaw. 

f^j  zamdni,  a  bridle,  rein. 

vjj^-  zaman,  time,  an  age ;  the  world, 

*i^:  zamanah,  times,  an  age  ;  love  j 

calamity;  zamdnahsdzi,  deceit. 
jumtJX/t-  zamdnahsdz,  a  time-server. 

^iU-  isawawi,  temporal,  worldly. 

^UiU-zaw2aw/j/aw,peopleof  the  world 

iJL^ss^j  zamukht,  astringent,  styptic. 

t^^j  zumurrudf  an  emerald. 

^ji3^-2M?wMrr«(ii/ijemerald-colonred. 

*^j  zumrah,  a  body  of  men.        [ca. 

fj^j  ^c^^^^^y  a  famous  well  at  Mec- 

*^y*j  zamzamah^  convivial  mirth. 

^li/,M./«-  zimistdn,  the  winter. 

*^j  zamamy  intention,  design. 

^j  Zaman,  time ;  fortune. 

yj)i^j  zamidaHj  to  chew. 

^^/k^J  zaminy  the  earth,  soil,  ground. 

^iJj-*-  zaminddr,  a  landholder. 

^^J  zan,  a  woman,  a  lady,  a  wife. 

b-  zindy  adultery  ;  zand,  short. 
jirl^h  zandbiry  wasps. 

(jij^^j  zanddiqy  pagans. 
jU:  zunndrj  the  brahminical  thread. 

.Ij)li-  zurmdrddvy  a  brahmin,  &c. 
j^dj  zindkdr,  an  adulterer,   a   forni- 
cator. 

Aiti;  zandnahy  womanly  ;  seraglio. 
ji«S,b^jj-     zanibdrddry     a     pregnant 

woman. 
* jy^h  <2rrtMittr,  a  wasp,  &c.  [nest. 

^  AJlA^^xy    zaniburkhdnahy    a    wasp's    f)^j  zatvdniy  a  sudden  death. 

^jMjXij  zanbursurkh,  a  hornet.  I  ,j;lsf  2awd«,  darnel,  tares;  a  flame. 


JuiA^:^^!'  znnhurqsaly  a  bee. 

viJ»^Ai;  znnturuky  a  small  cannon. 

l;^f>;  zanburah,  a   kind  of  guitar  ;  a 

JJjAJ:  zunbil,  a  basket.  [bee. 

.l.«^J  zanjdr,  verdigris. 

v^l^ar*  :  znnjaby  a  belt,  a  girdle. 

Jaas^;  zanjubil,  dry  ginger. 

,^j.«^:  zanjarfy  vermilion. 

♦.Jus?"*;  zanjafy  the  border  of  a  gar- 

&3r>  zatickah,  a  prostitute.  [ment, 
jjia^^  zanjivy  the  smack  of  the  fingers. 

.jus^j  zaiijir,  a  chain. 

^:  %anakhy  the  chin.  [chin. 

yjfjsr\-  zawoiJr/Wdw,  the  pit  of  the 
Jl*»()^a.^:  zaiikhwdstariy  to  marry. 

ji-  sawrf,  the  book  taught  by  Zo- 
roaster ;  a  steel. 

J  Ji;  zinddriy  a  prison. 

^jj|jkilJi|  zinddniyduy  prisoners. 

^j^t^^jj-  zundkhduy  the  followers  of 
Zand.  [sistence. 

^|fc>i|  zindagdniy  life  ;  living,  sub- 

-t^J^I^JJ:  zindagdnidoaniy  the  next 

^ji:  zindagiy  life,  existence,    [life. 

ct**M;J»Jj  zindosty  addicted  to  women. 

»jJ :  zindahy  living,  alive. 

^Jui^«j.i-  zinduhgashtany  to  revive. 

JtSsJJ:  zindahdil,  a  man  of  piety. 

^jtXi-  zandig,  a  worshipper  of  firej 
an  atheist;  impious. 

tmS^j  zangy  rust ;  a  small  bell. 

*i^j  zaugulahy  a  little  bell. 

iJo:  isrtw^'i,  an  Ethiopian,  negro. 


Ai:  zanahy  a  sting  ;  a  woman, 
.lyj-  zinhdvy  protection ;  take 
yiJ:  zaniry  wise,  intelligent. 
^:  zo,  from  him,  from  that. 
]jj  zowd,  produce,  proceeds. 
jU:  zawddy  provision. 
(Ijj:  gowflr,  pilgrims. 
JU|  zawdly  decline,  deficiency. 
AJl^j  zawdlahy  a  nuiss  of  leaven. 


care. 


[    99     ] 


j^^fj  zaudhir,  flowers,  ornaments. 

^'j)J  zawayd,  corners,  angles, 

«*i'^'  zmidyad,  superfluities. 

^♦;  zauj,  a  pair;  a  husband. 

A^i|  zaujah^  a  wife,  spouse. 

«3^-  zudj  soon,  quick,  swift. 

kS'^}J  ziidif  haste,  swiftness. 

jfj  zor,  strength,  violence,  power. 

^yj}J  zordzmdy  an  athletic  wrestler. 
J^JfJ  ^^f^^f^'^'f  powerful,  robust. 

'^j}^jjij  zordwari,  violence,  strength. 

i3j)j  zauraqy  a  ship,  vessel. 

lyj^j) J  zormaud,  strong,  powerful. 

i^JJv^^'2;on;jawrfi,strength,  violence. 

%jjj  zorah,  the  back-bone. 

s^'ijj  zhauldnah,  a  fetter. 

^•^5;  zhoUdan,  to  be  entangled. 

»djJj^  zholidah,  intricate,  entangled. 

tj  zih^  a  bow-string  ;  brink  ;  excel- 
lence, well  done  ;  hem,  friuge. 

jIa;  zuhhddf  monks,  religious  men. 

lajjUj  zuhddat,  a  religious  life, 
Jjbj  zihdr,  the  pubes. 

^^^J  za/iaby  a  part  of  wealth. 

tiJbj  zuhdj  a  religious  life. 

^jjloA;  zihddriy  the  womb,  the  matrix. 

*jjfc|  zahdam,  a  young  hawk. 
jit:  zahr,  poison,  venom. 
jJtj  za/iar,  a  flower  ;  beauty,  grace. 
^JyA;  zahrddr,  venomous,  poisonous. 

\;ir^j^J  zaharmuhrah,  a  bezoar  stone. 

ijJ^jAjzahar/idg,  poisoned,  envenom- 
ed ;  also,  •syj/A;  and^lj^Jb;. 

tjJbj  zahrah,  the  gall  bladder  j  bile  ; 
choler. 

ijjbj  zuhrahf  the  planet  Venus. 
ji^J  zihgir,  a  thumb  stall    for  arch- 

J^A:  zahlul,  smooth,  bald.  [ers. 

jyJtj    zahur,  shining  (as  fire.) 

Jiyfc;  za/iuq,  a  deep  well, 

^Jtj  zihe,  O  excellent !  bravo  ! 

^jjjb|  zahidan^  to  bring  forth. 
jjjAf  zatiir,   reduced    (by    sickness), 
thin,  sad. 


ct;  %ah  'ifip  fate,  death.  [derful. 

i^j  ziy  limit,  side  J  live  those  ;  won- 

eijb;  ziyddaty  increase,  abundance. 

tS'ij  ziyddahy  more,  much. 

^^«,x^l^-  ziyddahsiriy  vanity ;  conceit. 

*^^'  ziydraty  pilgrimage,  visiting. 

c)^;  ziydn,  damage,  loss. 

yj^jj  zhiydn,  fierce,  furious. 

j^sjjjziydnkdr,  hurtful;  a  sinner. 

J--J;  zeb,  ornament, elegance, beauty, 

^^}  zebdf  beautiful,  adorned. 

gj'Uj;  zebdi,  beauty,  gracefulness. 

*Slj-    zebdd,  it  is  worthy,  becomes. 

fj^ij    zihaq^  quicksilver. 

»jJay  zebindahj  ornamenting. 

ti^jjjfju^j;     zebozinat,     grace    and 
beauty,  elegance,  ornament. 

^J»^xo;  zebidan,  to  adorn ;  to  become. 

C.>->:zayatj  oil. 

itJj'Hi  zaitiifij  an  olive.  [rule. 

^j  zichy  an  ephemeris ;  a  mason's 

«v|  zaid,  a  fictitious  name. 
jij  zer,  under,  below ;  vowel  point. 

*^l;i}  zirdkih,  because  that,  since. 
j\jji:  zerbdr,  in  embarrassed  circum- 
stances, indebted. 

oij^*  zerband,  a  martingal. 

\J^yiji)  zerposh,  an  under-garment, 

A^^^^j  zerjdmah,  breeches,  drawers. 

i^y^jij  zerchob,  under  correction. 

yjL^^d/ij  zerdast,   a  subject ;    under 
command. 

^jij  zirak,   intelligent,   sagacious. 

^ji)  ziraki^  sagacity,  prudence. 

^^%jij  zerobdid,  topsy-turvy. 

ty:  zirah,  cummin  seed,  anise. 

Ltf^j^^rij  zirahrumi,  carraway  seed.  ^ 

^ji\  zeriftf  inferior,  "^ 

tjjj  zizahi  rough  ground,  "  « 

e:  - "■ '  •  zistj  life,  existence, 

^Jui»j:  zistan,  to  live, 

^yijj  zish,  a  pine  ;  a  little  tub. 

jUj:  zighdlj  a  cup,  a  goblet, 

^^ij  zin,  from  thisj  a  saddle.  , 


[     100     ] 


i%^(^/j  zinposhf  a  saddle-cloth. 

c»vij|    zhiat,  ornament,    decoration, 
^U-J  ^^^S^^i  '^  saddler.  [dress. 

Ayij^-  zhihdr,  take  care,  care,  caution. 

AJoj  zinahf  a  ladder,  stairs,  steps. 
^^  zeo,  a  ship-worm,  a  moth. 
j^>j  gewiir,  jewels,  ornaments. 


^^  sa  or  sfw,  the  twelfth  letter  of  the 
Arabic,  and  thirteenth  of  the  Per- 
sian, alphabet.  In  reckoning  by 
abjud,  it  denotes  CO.  In  the  al- 
manac it  represents  the  sun,  and 
a  sextile  aspect  of  the  planets. 

Uu  sfi,  like,  resembling ;  tribute. 

^^LUu  s&ban,  pillars,  crosses  j  a  spar- 

^\m  sdhia,  the  seventh.  [row. 

f>U«  sdbigh,  complete,  ample,  full. 

fjjLu  sabiq,  preceding,  former. 

KaAtM  sabiqan,  before  this,  formerly. 

aSjLm  sdbiqa/t,  the  past, 

^5A«M  sdbigin,  predecessors, 

&if.?^l««.  sdbuddnahf  sago. 

X;^L*  sdbiirah,  a  hermaphrodite. 

jSlki.  sdtir,  covering,  hiding. 

^jk<jL«  sdtakin^  a  cup,  a  glass  of  wine. 

^U»  say,  the  teak  tree. 

i^aXm  sdj'id,  prostrate,  an  adorer. 

«a.l*«  sa/m,  speaking  rhythmically, 

iS^^Ub  sdhut,  an  area,  a  plain. 
jo.\Mt  sdhiVj  a  magician. 

j_^L«  sdhiq,  one  who  brays  or  grinds. 

(Ja.la*  sdhil,  the  shore. 

^JXAX»  sdkhiau,  to  make,  to  do, 

iisa^KM  sdkhtah,  made,  artificial, 
'jJiX'M  sakhir,  a  mocker. 

c^'i^Vm  sdddt,  prince,  Saii/ids. 

••♦sU  sddi]\  Indian  spikenard. 
'   -.iiLi,  sddihf  abounding  in  produce. 

i^titi*  sddis,  the  sixth. 

^^c\*»  sddagi,  artlessness,  plainness, 
*  Xt^Lu  sddahy  plain  ;  white  ;  artless. 


j4?;i,3L«  sddahdil,  a  simpleton. 

jyujl*y  sddahru,  beardless. 

j^  Artr,  a  particle  denoting  plenty  y 
a  starling ;  a  camel. 

1^1*-  sflrri,  pure,  excellent. 

y^lj;L*  sdrbdtif  a  camel-driver. 

O/^  sdriq,  a  thief. 

vi^L*  sdrik,  a  species  of  starling. 

(.f^^  «ar/,  pervading,  infecting. 

jL»  sdzf  apparatus,  musical  instru- 
ment. 

yj*.  :L«  sdzish,  combination,  collusion 

J€f-*»  sdzgdr^  concordant,  proper. 

^I^L-  sdzgdri,  concordance. 

^<s^>JlMsdzindah,  a  maker ;  a  musician,. 

^j;j>j>  :l*«  sdzidan,  to  make. 

^«^l*»  5as,  a  bug, 

^k)Lw  sa/za,  shining, 

^^Isl**  sa/t^r,  a  butcher's  knife. 

ejULw  sddtf  hours  ]  a  cloak. 

(.^cU.  sdat,  an  hour,  a  moment. 

<j^c\^j^:>£^  sdatbasdatf  hourly. 

ti^Lu  sdad,  the  fore  arm.. 

jjc\m  sduT,  a  furnace,  a  stone. 

j^l**  sdif  assiduous,  diligent. 
jc\jm  sdghar,  a  cup,  bowl,  goblet. 

jilkusdfdr,  a  traveller  ;  a  writer. 

J>iLu  sd/al,  the  inferior  part,   mean, 

{^uu  sdqt  the  leg,  stem,  stalk, 

^l*  sdqft,  fallen,  drop. 

^jS'u*  sdqiy  a  cup-bearer. 

Cj^^U     sdkabj     flowing,    (blood   or 
water.) 

\ji^\mj  sdkitj  silent,  quiet. 

^'^  sakiriy    quiescent    (letter)  J  an 
inhabitant.  > 

^ytKm  sdgun,  teak  wood. 

o^Lw  sdkiit^  a  silent  man. 

(JU  sa/,  a  year. 

iJIU.  sdldr,  a  chief,  leader. 

AiSU.  sdldnah,  yearly. 

c-J^  sa/iA,  plunderer,  ravisher. 
^  ,^J^*»  sdlkhord,  very  old. 
^*u*^  Jl*M  sa/s/iamsi,  a  solar  year* 


C    101    j 


i*JJlu»  saliff  preceding,  predecessor. 

^jt^aSJU.  saliqamrtf  a  lunar  year. 

viXLu  aalik,  a  traveller,  a  devotee. 

^JQ\.^M  salikan,  travellers. 

JL»  saliniy  safe  ;  entire,  perfect. 

sL«  JU,  sdlimdh,  date  of  the  year  and 

^^jJU.  saluSf  a  deceiver.        [month. 

^*«^Lm  snliisij  deceit,  hypocrisy. 

tjj^\^  sdluk,  a  highway  robber. 

&)U»  sdla/i,  the  rear  of  an  army ;  age, 

lyll-.  sdlhd,  many  years.  [years. 

^jjUJLm  *a/iya/i,  years ;  life, 

l»L»  srim,  the  son  of  Noah  ;   gold. 

*a=*-L«'.-«»  sdmdkhchah.  bodice. 

^jjt«l*«  sdmdny  furniture,  proportion. 

^U.  sdrnih,  liberal ;  aflfable,  gentle. 

»^U-  sdmiq,  a  hearer,  hearing. 

&x>«Um  ^ammA,  the  sense  of  hearing. 

^t/•^  sdmifi,  fat,  plump.  [ed. 

^c^^ sdmtf  sublime,  exalted,  honor- 

^jjU«  sdn,  a  whetstone  ;  like. 

^iLe  sd7tthy  a  casualty. 

j_5'L«  «(if,  filing,  polishing,  rubbing. 

^U^l-w  sayafian,  a  canopy. 

jiLtt  sdiVf  travelling  ;  whole ;  the  re- 
mainder ;  tax,  custom. 

J.jil*  sdily  flowing  j  question  ;  beg- 

aAm/  sdyahf  shade,  shadow.        [gar. 

««S)|^*jU.  sdyahparwardahy  one 
brought  up  delicately. 

jjjcUjU*  sdidatiy  to  grind,  to  rub. 

^j^^  sdis,  a  groom, 

WMM  sabb,  a  reviler;  reproach. 

AjUm  sabbdbah,  the  fore-finger. 

^J^J^^  sipdrish,  a  recommendation. 

^(yij~xm  subdridatif  to  plough,  break 
ground. 

^jjj^U*!.  supdridan,  to  give  in  charge, 

^^Vxm.  sipdsy  thanksgiving. 

i^,^Kxm  sabdsabf  deserts. 

obu<»  siJa,  beasts  of  prey. 

iJJIum  sabdk,  a  coiner,  a  melter  of 
silver  and  gold. 

t\xm  sipdhf  a  soldier  ;  an  army  3  brave. 


^jXsXxku  sipdhgari,  soldiership. 

^aUi.  sipdhif  a  soldier,  a  warrior. 

Vjyov*"  sababf  cause,  motive. 

^l«^  s?<Z>Aaw,holy;  l^)jbi.^cki!yL,^^b 

iM\yJ^e^  sahhdnulldh,  God  is  righte- 
ous, holy  God. 

*s^  sabhahy  a  rosary  for  prayers. 

«Axi«»  subdy  a  basket. 

^;>*«  5tpar,  a  shield. 

jj^ldij^  siparanddffhtan, to  submit, 

lij^  supurd,  trust. 

^^J^-.  supurdani,  fit  to  be  trusted. 

^^^^  sipurZy  the  spleen. 

vi;«^of>^  siprishadan,  to  be  finished. 

^^  5a^«,  green,  fresh. 

Tijx*u  sabzah,  verdure. 

uT)^-'   sabzif   greenness,     verdure; 
greens. 

ku-  sibty  a  daughter's  son  ;    a  tribe. 

»v<w  *a6a,  seven. 

^xx^ifli^m,  seventy. 

j^x«  sabaq,  pre-eminence  j  a  lesson. 

^j^,>^^^x*    sabaqburdariy    to    surpass, 
to  overcome,  to  exceed. 

CU»ftA-i»  sabqat,  pre-eminence ;    ex- 
cess, overcoming, 

wlXu«  subuk,  light,  not  heavy  j  un- 
steady; silly. 

^A*»  subukpd,  swift-footed. 
^UCk-a»  subukbdr,  unencumbered. 

^viL-.  subukpar,  swift-winged,light, 

yt^  wLLm.  subukkhez^  vigilant. 

c^jm^iS^^  suhukdastf  expert. 

^j^v.£jLuu  subukruh,  a  merry  soul. 

.U«JUxm.  suhuksdry  mean,  base. 


T^ 


subuksaivy  soon  satisfied. 


^JCx*«  subki,  levity  ;  disgrace. 
Ja**.  subal,  ways,  communications, 
C^JLuu  sublaty  whiskers. 
^»«.xw  sipas,  after,  afterwards. 
^Jlx^m  sipanjy  a  loan  ;   transitory. 
j^fLw^s-H*"  sipanjisardiy  this  world. 
jXm  &-a^zi,  a  jar,  a  cask. 
^^^y^  sipuk/itaiif  to  pierce,  to  bore. 


[     102     ] 


^j&«M  sabHSf  bran,  huisk. 

ju*jXtf«  sabusahf  scurf  on  the  head. 

axm>  sipahj  an  army.  [peror. 

a^^xM  sipahbad,  a  general;  an  em- 

^yx**  sipahry  the  sphere,  sky,  heaven  ; 

world ;  time.  [army. 

.SliuJt^  5z/;aA&'a/ar,  commander  of  an 

i^jtti^  sipahgari,  soldiership. 

^jS^iSfj^  sipahkeshf  a  general ;  brave. 

axx«  supedy  while. 

cjIjoxo.  sapeddbf  ceruse,  whitelead. 

^i3xJja4Msu/;a{(/aAc^am,daybreak,dawn. 

(Jjom  Mi 27,  a  road ;  mode;  behaviour. 

^^Mtsit,  six. 

Um  527a,  a  praiser. 

^j^tSU-*  sitddan,  to    stand ;    to    carry 

«Ui«»  sitaTf  a  kind  of  guitar,     [away. 

%j\xm  sitarahf  a  star. 

♦It5^«s  »jU*-  sitdrahdumddrf  a  comet. 

^jjUIm  si/dw,  seizing,  captivating. 

jj^jkiUM.  sitdndauy  to  seize,  to  take. 

^(^j.j11m*  sitdidmiy  to  praise. 

^^li»«  sitdish,  praise,  giving  thanks. 
jxxm  situbry  thick,  coarse,  dense. 

KSy^  situbri,  thickness,  density. 

^jJum  siladan,  to  take,  seize. 
jX<M  sataTy  covering;  the  privities. 
yum  satary  shaving  ;  a  knife,  razor. 

^>ij**M  saturdan,  to  shave ;  to  scrape. 

^J^M^  salurgy    bulky,    great,   big; 

.     brave.  CJui'y. 

***«  sitam,  injustice,  oppression,  in- 

ttXid^M,   sitamdtdah,  oppressed,  un- 
fortunate, destressed. 
^IJJL-.  sitamgdry  a  tyrant. 

»^KJu"  sitamgdriy  tyranny,  cruelty. 

^j^u*  sitiiduH,  to  praise. 

»jyu«  situdah,  praised,  laudable. 

JU^jyu.  Miidahmdly  happy  issue, 
^yu.  situry  cattle,  quadrupeds. 

j5j^  suluny'd  pillar;. 

jj^x-»  sittuny  sixty. 

aJu«  sittahy  six.  [rel. 

^sXjJui  sitidan,  to  contend,  to  quar- 


^jjAjJui  satidariy  to  take,  seize. 

»tAi)jJL*  sitezindahy  quarrelsome. 

«yjji*M  sitezahy  strife,  contest. 

y^iXiyijM  sitezidaUy  to  contend. 

*xa.la**  sajdliaty  nature;  beauty, 

d\sR^  sajjddy  adoring,  prostrating. 

t^Kse*^  sajjddah,  a  carpet  spread  for 
prayers. 

^j^hii\^  sajjddahnashiriy  succeed^ 
ing  a  holy  one. 

^iS^^  sajdyd,  dispositions,  natures. 

^je*"  saj'aj'y  beauty,  symmetry. 

i,xsis*^  sajahaty  nature;  symmetry, 

csljas**  sijddty  prostrations', 

%Ss^  sijdah^  prostration. 

^^Ssf  sijduhgdhy  a  place  of  worship. 

jar*^  sajay  rhyme,  cadence. 

*—*«*•  sajaf,  a  veil,  a  curtain. 

J^*"  sijal,   the  record  of  a  court ; 
attestation  of  a  copy. 

^^'^  sajattt  imprisoning,  a  prison. 

Jar*"***  sajanjaly  a  mirror. 

iys^  sujudy  adoration,  prostration. 

J^-  sujiil,  registers,  records.      .,.^ 

j^jsr*"  sa/yi,  a  companion,  a  friend. 

*i^  sajiyahy  disposition,  nature. 

fcjUr*"  sahdb,  a  cloud. 

o^s"^  sahdty  a  bad,  a  night  bird. 

^W*"  sahhdhy  fat ;  sheep,  a  flock. 
jW"  sahhdr,  a  magician,  an  enchan- 
ter, a  juggler,  a  cheat. 

jl**"  sdhhaq,  a  grinder;  rubber,  &c. 

t-p^W**  sahdiby  clouds. 

CU^^***'  sahabaty  dimness  of  the  eye. 

^«*"  sahajy  tearing  the  face. 

^ar**  sahar,  the  dawn. 

js^  sihr,  magic,  enchantment. 

^i-^'jSB^  sihrdmexs,  fascinating. 

6^;jc*^  *aAar^aA,  the  dawn. 

^Is-*  sahUdmy  blackness;  softness. 

Oj^ar*"  suklidtvaty  munificence,  liber^ 
ality,  charity.  .  j 

d-^ic*"  sakhty    hard,    strong,    vehe- 

jj^Is:**  sukhtan,  to  weigh.        [lueqt. 


[     103     3 


*it«»  sakhtah,  weighed. 

^jisr**'  sakhti,  hardness,  difficulty. 

^s**  sukhrahf  derision ;  pressed 
service. 

fjss*^  su^han,  a  word,  speech. 

*-*'l''c/***'  sukhandrdi,  eloquence. 

JVicJ^*"  ^ukhanparwar^  a  poet. 

c/^cT^  suk/tanchi7if  a  caviller,  a 
tale  bearer, 

^^]Si.ap-**  sukhanddn^  intelligent. 

^*y^i^J^JS**'sukhanrdndan,  to  discourse. 

2y*i>^2B*"  sukhansdrd^  an  orator. 

^•»-*»^j^'*  sukhansanj ^  a  poet. 

sj^i^ij^""  si(khan/arosh,  a  flatterer ; 

f^i^j^*^  sukhaitgo,  an  orator,  [a  poet. 

^fti^j^air**  sukhanguzdr,  delivering  a 
message,  a  narrator. 

»ljjij^2B-*'  sukhdnkotah,  summarily. 

^5s*"  5tfAf^i,  liberal,  generous. 

s'  a^-^^  sukhi/,  weak  in  understand, 
ing,  blockhead. 

c)uMt  5ac/(/,  an  obstruction,  barrier,  &c. 

v^)j«w  saddb,  rice. 

^)iXm  saddd,  firmness,  rectitude. 

«9Jmm  sudad,  obstructions. 

^  Sm  saddaramaq,  the  last  remains 
of  life. 

(m^Jmi  sudSy  the  sixth  part. 

jiJ**-  sadam,  gi'ief,  repentance. 

<Jk»«  suddah,  an  obstruction. 

J^Om  sa(^i(/,  right,  salutary;    di'^M.);. 

j^  «ar,  the  head  ;  summit. 

.*«  5irr,  a  secret. 

!..<•  5ara,  a  house,  an  inn. 

t^K*-  sardby  a  vapour  resembling 
thfr  sea  ;  yjl^jijUi. 

\jK>»t  sardpd,  from  head  to  foot,  to- 
tally, altogether,  whole. 

s«}^^  sarapardahf  a  large  pavilion. 

^\ju».<L«w  sardbistdn,  the  land  of  de- 
lusion, this  world. 

J.jjI^  sardbil,  shirts,  garments. 

».^  sirdj\  a  lamp  j  the  sun. 

A*.j^  sardchah,  a  small  tent;  a  closet. 


j^lf*"  sardkhor,  the  best  horse  in  a 
stable. 

(jjj^  sarddiq,  a  curtain,  veil,  a  tent. 

«yUljt^  ^rtrarfi'yrt^,  curtains,  veils. 

»«5|^  sarddah,  fled,  strayed. 

,^.1^  sirdri,  concubines. 
j>wj^  sara*ar,from  beginning  to  end, 
altogether. 

^C^^MtjMit]jAt^  sardsarsimgif  amazement. 

*^jk*J^«.  sardsimah,  amazed,  stuptfled. 

^jm  surdg/ty  inquiry. 

:^]^  sirtt/raz,  eminent,  distinguish- 
ed ;  exaltation,  honor,  grace. 

^-^iVlr^  sirafrdzi,  eminence. 

j\mJ]j»n    sirafidt'f    the    head    of  the 
reins. 

iX'xCi^jm  sirdfgandahy  abashed,  con« 
fused,  ashamed. 

tX«T^  sardmady  complete,  chief, 

^j^T^  sardmadan,  to  obtain  accom* 
plishment,  conclusion. 

J^ym  sirdn,  heads,  chiefs. 

*Ur*l^  saranjdm,  conclusion,   end ; 
apparatus,  instruments. 

Jjjl^«-  sardwily  breeches,  trowsers  | 
substantial. 

»l^  airdh,  earthly,  impure. 

^.iw|^  sardidan,  to  sing. 

^I^-*  sardiy    a  house  ;    a  place  ;   an 

C^i^  sirdyaty  contagion.  [inn, 

^ii^iwi*-^]^  sirdyatkardan,   to  pene- 
trate, to  efi'ect  to  communicate. 

ji^j*"  sirdir,  secrets.  [tation. 

Asrfl^  sardichahy  a  tent,  small  habi- 

»jjJ^  sardindahy  singing,  reciting. 

<-rly»  surby  lead. 

^j^U^-*  sarbdkhtatiy  to   sport    with 
one's  life,  to  fight. 

j^,j^  sarhdvy  a  load  for  the  head. 

:\jljM>  sarbdzj  brave,  resolute. 

it^^fj*"  sarpds,  a  head  watchman. 

SU^  sarbdldy  a  hill,  a  mountain. 

J^iKjj^  sarbdrabkdry  a  factor,  a  man- 
ager. 


[     104     ] 


^^^S'^yty^  mrharahkardan^  to  accom- 
plish, to  manage. 
,Jbl^j^  surbardhi,  accomplishment. 

^^)^jjjMt  sirbarddshtarif  to  raise  the 
head  j  to  rebel.  [cur. 

^^'jjtytt  sarbarxadan,  to  happen,  oc- 

{S'Mj^jMi  sarparast,  a  menial  servant. 

yj:,^>M.jjm  sarbast^  free,  at  liberty. 

^Jxaujjm,  sarbastarif  to  close. 

*ju»j^  sarbastah,  closed,  kept  secret. 
j>i»jy*t  sarbasar,  totally,  all. 

tixLjM  sarbuland,  eminent,  high. 

i^jJJU^  sarbuldndi,  eminence. 

^^^sHj*^  sarpanji,  strength,  violence, 

*«*i;**   sarpinjahf    the  open   hand ; 
powerful. 

\Ji'y*y»*  sarposh^  a  top,  lid. 

0;*K  sirbahdf  the  price  of  blood. 

MgJ^^  sarpechf  a  jewel  worn  in  the 
turban. 

^^tyxsi:i^»  sarpechidarif  to  disobey. 

^^^j*"  sartdbi,  disobedience. 

jM^^jM  sartdsar,   from    end    to   end, 

totally. 
j^j*»  saritez,  irascible. 

^fM,  sarj,  a  saddle.  [army. 

cX^^  sarichungf  the  leader  of  an 

y^y^j^  sarijosh,  what  is  taken  out 
of  a  pot  for  tasting. 

^J^J»M  sarjin,  dung,  ordure. 

k^^jm  sarichashmah,  a  fountain. 

4>a^*«  sarhadd,  a  boundary,  limit. 

lais-yM  sarihalqah,  a  chief. 

,^j**>  surkh,  red, 

Ai^^  sarkhdr,  a  lark. 

isP^j^  sarukhchnh,  the  measles. 

j*^j*^  surkhru,  pleased  ;  acquitted. 

y^y^jo,  surkhrut,  honour,  character. 

^^^jM,  sarkhaSf  a  black  root. 

k^i^  surkhati  bill  of  sale  j  an  agree- 
ment to  hire  a  servant. 

^yk.j*»  sarkhosh,  exhilarated. 

^jfty*-  surkhi^  redness. 

^Jx^jM,  sarikhaily  a  chief. 

ijm  sard,  cold. 


■  *jl J^  sarddbah^  a  grotto,  a  cavern. 

^J^]^J*»t  sarddddHf  to  let  loose,  to  dis- 
charge, [mander* 

j^<ij*»>  sarddr,  a  leader,  chief,  com- 

^Jiijm sarddri,  command,  authority. 

t^iijiyM  sardardif  vexation,  headach. 

^l)<^iJs>SJ^J^*'  sardarkashidarifto  disobey. 

ijLo'Midj^  saridastj  ready  at  hand. 

jiMiijm  sardsair,  a  cold  clime  where 
water  freezes, 

jj^^j*^  saridaftar,  keeper  of  the  re- 

ur«3;*"  sardi,  coldness.  [cords, 

tlj*"  sarirdhy  the  head  of  the  road. 

ijJi.jj*u  saririshtah,  a  thread ;  connec- 
tion ;  an  office  record. 

^hj*^  sarisianu,  the  knee-pan. 

yjjjj*''    sarizubdn,    the    tip     of    the 

yj.3^  samadan,  to  happen,  [tongue, 

^^JJ**'  sarzamin,  upon  the  spot,  the 
premises. 

{^J^jf  sarzatiish,  reproof.  [year. 

JU^   sarisdl,  the  beginning  of  the 

Ao*^  sarsdm,  a  tumour  of  the  brain. 

^AAMykM  sarsabz,  verdant,  flourishing, 

t^yxitt^  sarsabzt^  freshness,  verdure, 

^y»jMi  sarsari^  inconsiderate,  easy. 

j^j^  sarshdr,  intoxicated  ;  brimful. 

tji^jMt  sarashty  nature,  constitution. 

^i,i^  saras/ttarif  to  mix,  to  knead. 

^jjt^  sarshuddn,  to  happen. 

^ftAy*»  sarshaf,  mustard  seed. 

viJL*;*-  sarashk,  a  tear,  a  barberry, 

,jJly*M  sarishtr,  cream. 

hj**-  sart,  swallowing  (any  thing. 

y^lb^  sartariy  a  crab,  the  sign  Cancer. 

d^-M*  surat,  haste,  expedition. 

SjMSijm  saridskar,  commanderin  chief, 

i^^jMt  sarwufy  tender  ;  light  of  flesh. 

kycjm  sarghaiiah,  a  chief,  a  headman. 

ysiyi-y*    sarghut,    opulence;    benefi- 

uJ;*-  saraff  extravagance,      [cence, 

kxXijMt  sarifitnah,  exciter  of  sedition. 

rjj^  sar/ardZ)  eminent,  exalted. 

^j]A^  sar/ara^i,  eminence,  exalta- 
tion. 


[     105     ] 


^^^J)^}J»J>^'  sarfarodwardan, to  submit. 

^^^jjjjjjm      sarfaroburdan,      to      be 

Ai;-  aur/ahf  a  cough.  [ashamed. 

*'ij**  sariqnft^  theft,  stealing. 

j^jM  sarkarf  a  king's  court  j  a  super- 
intendent. 

sji,^Sij*t*sarffuzasht,  an  event,  trans- 
action, accident.  [cated. 

^Jjjij*"  sargardn,  dissatisfied  ;  intoxi- 

^il^S^<M(  sargardni,  dissatisfaction. 

^]S^j4M  sargarddn,  wandering,  asto- 
nished, [mand. 

^^^j*M  sargurdagi,  the  chief  com- 

^djSjM  sarkardan,  to  let  loose,  to  dis- 
charge (fire  arms)  ;  to  disburden. 

fSj***  sargarrriy  zealous,  ready. 

%)jtj*^  sarg'uroA,  chiefjhead  of  a  tribe. 

^y^S ym  sarkash,ref ractory,  obstinate. 

fJJiijm  sargashtah,  astonishing,  wan- 
dering, [verseness. 

^e^j*^  sarkasht,  refractoriness,  per- 

^)(U^^^  sarkashidaUi  to  disobey, 

\^y^jm sarkoby  molester;  snperinten- 

tSjiM  sirkahf  vinegar.  [dent. 

ji^*i.  sargin^  cow-dung.  [ther. 

L«j*M  sarmd,  winter,  cold,  cold  wea- 
JL^  sarmdi,  belonging  to  winter. 

AjL«».«  sarmdyah^  capital  stock. 

t^jm  sarmad,  eternal,  perpetual, 

4_j«jk>^»j  sarmadi,  eternity,  duration 
without  end. 

C^MK^jM  sarmastf  intoxicated. 

^y^^jjo,  sarimashg,  a  copy  for  writing. 

JJ^,*«  saritnangilf  the  end  of  a  day's 
journey. 

ijcjMt  surwfl,  collyrium,  antimony. 

U^  surnd,  a  kind  of  pipe,  a  hautboy. 

Aj«\JjjM   sarndmahf   the  address  of  a 

^ij*ti  siranjy  redlead.  [letter. 

oJy*i«  sarandi  a  swing.  [sed. 

^^y^j*»  samagun,  topsy-turvy,  depres- 

yj*t*  sarhtaUf  over  again,  recom- 
mencement. 

^Mjyijm  sarnatoashtf  destiny,  fate  j 
the  frontispiece  of  a  book. 


y;jlyi^«  sarnihadatif  to  obey,  to  bow 
the  head. 

»)iiy*»  sarinetsahy  the  point  of  a  spear. 

^^  sarv,  a  cypress. 

Jljy*«  sanvdf,  trowsers,  breeches. 

uJyj[^«-soroia;-^,meansofsubsistence, 

^yjM.  sarobaHj  head  and  root,  totally. 

-^l;*^  sartij,  saddles.  [tion. 

•3j>/-<  sarodf  melody,  a  song,  modula- 

yi)diij*u  surodan,  to  sing, 

jjjm  sarwar^  a  chief,  leader,  a  lord. 

^.^  surur,  joy,  delight,  pleasure, 

K^pj*^  suriiri,  chiefship,  principalty. 
-^*i»^  sarvisihij  a  straight  cypress. 

^y*«  saroshf  a  warning  angel. 

jXX^'-  sir  o  shdkhf  head  and  branch- 
es, totally. 

v,-JI^  sarhvaqt,  a  convenient  time. 

j^y^  sarokdr,  interference,  business, 

»^  sarrah,  current  coin. 

^.Sx^jMt  sarhanff,  a  commander,  chief, 
overseer. 

c^r-'  sarif  chiefship,  government, 

^ilj^  suriydniy  Syrian. 

t-'s^jm  sarichah,  a  water-wagtail. 

i>sij^  sarikhah,  a  pelican. 
ji^  sartr,  a  throne,  seat, 

c*»J;*»  sarirat,  secrecy, 

ij^j*"  mrish^  glue. 

^j^  saria,  quick,  nimble. 

^Ji/»  suri7i,  the  buttocks,  the  hips. 

i^j*tt  suriyah,  a  concubine. 

I)*M  sazdf  retribution,  punishment, 

J  \^)y*u  sazdivdr,  worthy,  meriting. 

jjj[^  sasiidan,  to  be  worthy,  to  suit. 

\j:^M^msust,  loose,  negligent,  [active, 

y;Urvj:^«**«  susfi/tduy  loose-reined,  in- 

^_jju»»*«  susti,   languor,     negligence, 

laziness. 
^j.Ja*».  situhr,  thick,  coarse,  dense. 

^la*».  satuhy  a  surface,  a  flat  roof. 
jSoAu    safar,  a  row,  line,  seri^, 

^h*^  sata,  radiance,  light, 

o^la«»  satwat,  domijjiou,  authority. 

,  ykm  satiih.  surface. 


[     106     ] 


i^t-u.  stitur  lines  ;  splendours. 

cj.la»«  satud,  lights,  splendours. 

s£j^\jun  saadat^  felicity,  good  fortune. 

dki^-j  jU*»  saadatmandy  fortunate. 

Jlju*.  sual,  a  cough. 

\j:^A*m,  sai/at,  calumny,  accusation. 

Ls./^A'M'  saat,  amplitude,   [marjoram. 
jXx^    satai\    a   kind  of  origany,  or 

Jiu«  sad,  felicity,  prosperity. 

^cijw*    saadtTif    the    two   fortunate 
stars,  Jupiter  and  Venus. 

<iy»M  satidf  good  fortune. 

is^juu  saut,  medicinal  snuff. 

^^**x  saqi,  endeavour,  effort. 

iSxxMi  said,  fortunate,  happy. 
^>jc*  sair,  a  flaming  fire  ;  an  idol. 

iiiJujb  saf,  the  shoulder. 

cy^.U*»  sa/drat,  an  embassy. 

^JJl*u  safarish,  recommendation. 

i^U«iu  safak,  a  shedder  of  blood. 

JU««  5a/a/,  earthen-ware. 

.illlftxb  safalgar,  a  potter. 

c^jfcVftAw  sajahat,  stupidity. 

^la-*  safayan^  ships,  boats. 

^i^A*M  safat,  the  eye  of  a  needle. 

Jaa*«  safatgar,  a  borer  of  pearls,  &c. 
JLft-»  suftan,  to  bore,  perforate. 

Aia*«  sufta,  bored. 

aIA*«  «a/Va,  a  bill  of  exchange. 
jOMt  sofar,  a  journey,  voyage. 
jka»  sifr,  a  register. 

J.ayA*-  safarjaly  a  quince,  a  tree. 

lUft*-  sa/ruh,  a   table-cloth,    napkin  j 
the  anus.  [rior. 

Ji*«   srt/?,  meanness;  ignoble,  infe- 

tXfu-  sajlah^  mean,  base. 

fc_j^ft-  safufy  powder,  dust. 

^am>  saf  hat  blockheads. 

OaiuM  safedy  white. 

Ijoam  safedciy  whitelead. 
j]t^SLMt  safedar^  the  name  of  a  wood. 
^^^jjA***  so/«V,  an  ambassador. 

*JsxA*«  safinah,  a  ship,  vessel. 

-.y'*mA*M  safinah  A'i^A,  Noah's  ark. 


AJki-*  *«/M,  stupid,  ignorant,       '       , 

U**»  sa^d,  a  carrier  orvender  of  water. 

J^»u  saqaniy  sickness,  infirmity, 

ci^jVi*!*  saqait,,  supply  of  water, 

»A«i»  sugar,  hell. 

'ijAjM  snqrld,  broad-cloth, 

ki*w  saqt,  a  fall,  death. 

^(^.llaa«u  saqtshudan,  to  die. 

k— ftA*M  *«5/>  a  roof,  the  sky. 

*5^  suqanit  sickness,  infirmity. 

Vjii^-«l*i#  saqmiemyd,  scammony. 

.yiia*M  saqanqur,  a  skink. 

^^«w  suqutf  falling. 

(— jj5««.  saqufy  roofs. 

yc^  saqi^  watering. 

^jkfl«u  saqim,  sick,  infirm. 

uXw  sa^r,  a  dog. 

j^K*»  sakakin,  knives. 

Jll**  «^a/,  thought, 

^jjJjJUmi  sigdlidan,  to  thitik. 

^&«u  sdkkan,  inhabitants. 

^JijoilM  sagbinj,  sagapenna, 

uTjUuJIm*  sngitdzi,  a  greyhound. 

ijJ^  saktah,  the  apoplexy;  a  medi- 
cinal herb. 

^IjJtSC^M  saqdanddn,  a  canine  tooth. 

X*  swArr,  intoxication, 

Sm  sukkar,  sugar. 

c»l^<A«  sakardt^  agony,  fainting. 

^j^  sukrdn,  intoxicated. 

^Ji*f  sakn,  a  dwelling;  inhabitant 
of  a  bouse. 

^!li*f  sakanj  a  fetid  breath. 

^juar^  sakanjbirit  oxymel. 

^^<yyx.^^  sakaujidan,  to  cough. 

i^iJiiD  sakana/i,  inhabitants, 

e»y^  sakut,  silence. 

tj^  sakurahy  an  earthen  cup, 

^^Cu/  sukum^  quiescence.  [''^y- 

»,i^iyCw  sukunaty  residence,  tranquil- 

aC-.  sikkahy  a  coining  die;  current. 

^^djS^i^m  sikkazadan,  to  strike  coin. 

c^l<.m  sikkiyaty  silent. 

^Jj^Xmm  5aArz;st(/a»,to  jump,to  prance. 


[  lor  ] 


jj^«*  saKkin,  a  knife. 

AsxCm  .mkhiah,  modesty. 

J*-,  sill^  the  consumption. 

^Xm  5/7rtA,  a  warlike  weapon,  armour. 

Ajl^-.X«w  silahkhanah,  au  arsenal. 
j»-*-.X-»  sildhshur^  a  gladiator. 

,yi.     Xm.  salahkhor^  a  horse-breaker. 

C»»tt.X*«.  salasaf,  facility. 

J^«,JUi«  saldsal,  chains. 

j^aIsIL,  salatin,  sultans,  kings. 

JUsalam,  a  salutation,  peace,  safety. 

ij^y^t^  s'llamat,  safety,  peace. 

aJIU  suldlah,  seed,  race. 

\j_-l-    sa/6,     a  negative    argument 

in  logic. 
j»at^  saljam,  attorneys. 
jltXs^  saldhddr,  an  armed  man. 
j^^«.  silahshor,  a  gladiator,  soldier. 
ijJL,  salakhy  the  end  of  a  lunar  month. 
i^lw  sa/s,  easy,  mild. 
JUL  salsdl,  a  pure  limpid  stream. 
J^aIIjjJL.  sUsilibaul,  the  diabetes. 
J.xamJ«»  salsahil,  a  river  in  paradise. 
aJLmJL  silsilah,  a  chain, concatenation. 
^j^UaJL*  sultdiij  a  king,  monarch, 
filial*-  sultdni,  royal,  imperial. 
Cl^iy*«  saltanat,  empire,  reign. 
»^'-»  salaf,  preceding,  former  time. 
^1*-  salaq^  beet-root. 
tii^JL.  si7A;,  a  thread,  a  series, 
il.*,  salam,  money  paid  in  advance. 
JL*  sallam,  a  ladder. 
^sXm,  salanf,  a  hare-lip. 
tjLfji*-   salwat,  contentment. 
^}^'»  salug,  nature,  genius. 
KJjjJMt  sultikiWiAy,  road  ;  proceeding, 

conduct. 
V^,-^^-"  salib,  stripped,  carried  off. 
tjst^  salikhah,  cassia  lignea. 
yj^m  salisy  easy,  plain.         [ledge. 
*£jjJU  saliqam,  method,  skill,  know- 
*iL*  saliyah,  pacific,  mild,  affable, 
^  samm,  venom. 
fM,  sunij  a  hoof,  a  foot. 


-^l-ft*!*  samde,  heaven,  the  sky. 
oU^w  samdt,  a  sign,  signs,  marks. 
ci-a.Uu.  samdjat,  adulation. 
c^A.U*K  samdliat^  beneficence,  liber- 
ality. 
^U-.  samdkh,  the  orifice  of  the  ear. 
ijU-u.  samdd,  dung  and  ashes  mixed. 
c  ^^U*>»  samdrugh,  a  mushroom. 
cU*i»  samdy  hearing,  listening. 
ci«iU^  samdat,  hearing,  audience. 
^-fiU-i»  samdi,  traditional,  oral. 
^J^AM,  samdq,  pure,  unadulterated, 
.IftJI^  samtnul/dr,  ratsbane. 
^Um*  samdn,  heaven. 
^Uw«  samdrif  a  seller  of  butter. 
^ysr*U««    samdnjuni,  sky-coloured, 
J^U*».  samdin,  a  quail,  fazure, 

^I^Uuoi  samdwdtf  the  heavens. 
j^^U^  samdivi,  heavenly  ;  azure. 
JjUbUAM  zamdhij,  an  island. 
c^-omm.  iim^,  a  road,  way,  quarter. 
,^*^  samjy  deformed,  hideous. 
j^'Mi  sumur,  relating  a  tale. 
^Lmaaw  samsdm^  diligent,  active, 
««kA4«  simsim,  the  grain  sesame. 
h4.«u    samt,   a    thread    upon  which 

pearls,  &c.  are  strung. 
ft4.4M  sama,  hearing ;  the  ear. 
<.£Jum«  samakf  a  fish. 
,-fcA*M  5ams,  the  lily  of  the  valley. 
^_j-«-M<  samaq,  the  being  tall,  long. 
c>J^-«  samant,  fatness. 
jkAAMt  samand,  a  bay  horse. 
•(U4.M*  samaiidarj  a  salamander. 
^A^samu,  high,  sublime. 
OjAM*  iamuty  ways. 
jy«.*»  samudy  the  being  idle,  lazy. 
jiy.»-«.  samur,  the  sable. 
<i_J^4u«  sumuk,  fishes. 
4^A»  samum^  a  hot  pestilential  wind. 
^-A*i,  sawii,  namesake. 
JjkAMi  samirif  fat,  plump. 
lx«  Aa/ta,  senna. 
Jj^-M  sindrif  a  spear. 


C    los   ] 


i_>^i-«  sannb,  a  swimmer. 
.uliuM  sananirf  cates. 
JiaJu*  sumbal,  the  hyacinth, 
J>.kJu<«  sumbut,  spikenard. 
4.1a1.m  sumbulahf  the  sign  Virgo. 
Am^axm  sambosah,  kind  of  pastry. 
^Jj^aIm  stimbidan,  to  perforate. 
C»A«M  sanat^  a  year.  [ham mad. 

c>Jl^  sunuaty  the  tradition  of  Mu- 
s.2^£U^j(j>i*»  sunnat  o  jamdat,   the 

followers  of  the  four  first  Khalifs. 
Am  satij\  a  weigher,  examiner. 
i^Kss^  sanjdb,  the  gray  squirrel, 
,^^A*u  sanjdfy  edging,  border  of  a 
fjs^"*  sanjahy  a  weight.      [garment. 
^sxx-*^  sanjidagty  the  art  of  weigh- 
**  ing,  consideration, 
^jukar**"  sanfidarty  to  weigh. 
«Jas^  sanjidah,  weighed. 
(Xum  sanad,  a  grant  ;  proof;   docu- 
J\tSL»  sinddn,  an  anvil,  [ment. 

^^y  sim  sandaroSy  gum  sandarach. 
Jj*)*i»  sandal,  sandals. 
iZSxtM  sang,  a  stone. 
U-i.Tc^i*"  sangidsiyd,  a  mill-stone. 
•IjjUCa*-  sanganddzy  a  slinger. 
C»AJu/i*M  sangpast,  a  tortoise. 
Kli.  l/juw  sangakhdrd,  a  hard  stone  ; 

marble. 
^1  jJo.*»  sangdan,  the  crop  of  a  bird. 
Jj/i^M  sangdil,  hard-hearted. 
jKu^am.  sangirdh,  impediment. 
»Vii-JJ)u*  sangrezahy  gravel,  pebbles, 
jlwi^iJuu  sangsdr,  stoning  to  death. 
^\lm.txAu  sangistdn,  a  stony  country. 
AjU/h— O***  sangmasdnah,  a  stone   in 

the  bladder. 
^1j^  saw^ri,  stony,  heavy. 
*j*«  snnan,  rules,  laws, 
«»!y^*«  sanwdty  years. 
—  ji-w  sanuh,  happening,  occurring. 
»^Ju«  «aw»a«r,  a  cat. 
^jjyuu  saniin,  years. 
^^Xw  sinawi,  annual. 


^Jum  «ana^,  a  year.  [dan. 

^-iu«  sMn«i,  an  orthodox  Muhamma> 

"Ju«  5a»tn,  years  ;  happy, 
yjj  sUy  side,  quarter  J  towards, 

^  5Me,  evil ;  indisposition. 

)yM  siwdy  equal,  parallel. 

i^ym  sawiy  besides,  except. 

fj^y*"  sawdbiq,  past  events. 

d^ytt  sawddy  blacking,  soot,  smoke  ; 

environs ;  reading  ;  ability. 
Jiyu  siwdr,  a  bracelet. 

«)^*«  sawdr,  a  rider,  horseman. 

tj]^*u  sawdrahy  horseman  ;  chips, 

i^j^yu   sawdriy    the  art  of   riding; 
retinue, 

J)^  sawdl,  a  question,  request. 

*— sJI^  sawdlif,  past  events.       [ces. 

^il^  sawdnih,  accidents,  occurren- 

Zf^y*"  siivde,  besides,  except,    [tion. 

^^X£>^y»  sokhtagty  burning,  corabus- 

^ji^^  sukhtan,  to  burn. 

^yM  Slid,  profit,  interest. 

^tiyMtsaudd,  melancholy;  love, desire. 

I,j^  saudd,  trade,  traffic. 
j§)C^  sauddgavy  a  merchant. 

4_f;^ljy«  sauddgari,  merchandise. 

^J^iy*"  sauddi,  melancholic,  insane. 
jya^iy"  sudlfhur,  a  usurer. 

tki^J^A«  sudmand,  profitable,  useful. 

^^iy^  Sudan,  to  wear,  to  rub. 
j]yM  siir,  a  wall,  rampart.         [sage. 

f-Uy  surakhy  a   hole,  orifice,   pas- 

c*iy*"  suraty  effervescence. 

\JsyMi  surnd,  a  trumpet. 

y^Ks^j^Mi  siirinjdn,  hermodactyls. 

tjjMt  surah,  a  section  of  the  quran. 
jy*t  soz,  burning;  vexation;  a  stan- 
za of  an  elegiac  poem. 

^»;l^y*  sozdn,  burning,  ardent. 

yjdJjiLy-  sozdnidan,  to  set  on    fire, 
to  kindle.  [gration. 

{^jy^  sozish,  inflammation,  confla- 

y^jy*»  sozan,  a  needle. 

\m/\ijyu  sozndg,  burning,  ardent. 


[     109     ] 


»iii^-^*u  sozindnh,  kindling,  burning. 

^jf*^  suzni,  a  kind  of  coverlet. 

^^•yjM  sozulan,  to  burn,  to  be  burned. 

U-wj-w  susrnar,  a  species  of  lizard; 
an  alligator. 

^«^*«  sansan,  a  lily  ;  a  cornfly. 

hyjj  sauf,  a  scourge,  a  bull's  pizzle. 

o^y*"  saughdt,  a  ricb  present. 

.'.i^  mfa%\  the  notch  of  an  arrow. 

iliyiu  suftah,  a  worm  ;  fraud,  deceit. 

(3;*"  suqy  a  market,  purchase  and  sell. 

c:^5^  sauqat,  a  viceroy,  a  deputy. 

viJ^*«  «o^,  grief,  anguish,  sorrow. 

dJ^y»  saugafid,  an  oath,  swearing. 

(l^yw  sogwar,  sorrowful,  grievous. 

^_fJ\^JMJ  sogwan,  grief,  mourning. 

y^y*"  suit,  a  plough. 

yj^y*"  sultan,  a  file  for  iron,  wood,  &c. 

^^^.swAay,  hurricane,  storm,  squall. 

..s^Ua^A-  f-o/mdf,  an  idol. 

,^^  AWj,  a  side  or  part  ;  towards. 

,^^*M  sovi,  equal,  alike  ;   bad. 

oj^  fiovii/at,  equality,  uniformity. 

duuj  sih,  three, 

Ij^  su/id^  an  obscure  star. 

^^y*u  sihdm,  arrows.  [inent. 

Xi&Mi  sihtar,  a  three-stringed  instru- 
j^  sahar,  sleeplessness. 

J\j^  sahrdrt,  watching,  sleepless. 

•hji*u  sahrah^  a  nuptial  ornament. 

AAJJt<Uu  si/ishambahy  Tuesday. 

i^^  sabafy  the  scale  of  a  fish  ;  ex- 
tremely thirsty. 

sJm^Bom  sihgoshah,  a  triangle. 

VifjL^Au  saliak,  flowing  with  violence. 

(J.^.-w  sahaly  easy,  soft,  light. 

^Lj^  suhliy  feeding  on  a  plain. 

^Y^  saham,  an  arrow. 

^xC^*u  sahmagin,  horrible  ;  timid. 

y^j>x«y*  sahmidan,  to  dread,  to  fear. 

j(-^  saAo,  an  error,  fault. 

^i^J^^  guhulat,  facility,  ease. 

^f*"  si/iiy  straight,  erect, 

j.Ay*«  suhel,  the  star  Canopus. 


j»xj-i«  sahim,  a  partner,  equal. 

j__j*»«  sif  thirty. 

^Mi  saiy  wickedness,  evil. 

^Uam  sai/dfy  sins. 

^Uu*  sii/d)\  a  thorn- hedge,  a  fence, 

-.U*-  saiydh,  a  traveller,  a  pilgrim. 

tj^».lju«  saiydliat,  travelling. 

esjU*"  saiyddaty  a  chief;  dominion. 

.Law  saiydr,  wandering,  walking. 

ljUwu  sa/yara/i,  the  planets ;  travellers. 

\,^^mXxmj    siydsaty    government ;    pu- 
nishment, [mourer. 

uJU*«   saiydfy   a  gladiator,  an    ar- 

JUa-  siydg,  arithmetic  by  the  Ara- 
bic alphabet. 

Jlju«  saiydly  flowing;  a  current. 

s\x*)^  siydm,  the  kingdom  of  Siam. 

f^j\xMi  saydwushy  name  of  the  father 
of  Cyrus  the  great. 

»Ua«  siydhy  black,  dark.  f^y^- 

-^».lju«    siyd/ahdshm,   a    malignant 

^.  iUu.    siyd/tru,  black-faced ;  a  cri- 
minal. 

^^i  »U*«  siydhgoshy  an  animal  with 
which  they  hunt  deer. 

^^^U*M  siydhi,  blackness,  ink. 

^Xu»,^^^\.xmj  siydhichashniy  the  black 
of  the  eye. 

c^xw  seby  an  apple. 

^jjtUsi^  sejida/t,  to  prepare,  to  ar- 

>Juu  sikh^  a  spit.  [range. 

i^>Mj  saiyid,  a  chief  of  the  family  of 
Mohummud. 

jXut  ser,  full,  satisfied. 

oam  sh'y  garlic. 

^*»  saiVy  walking,  perambulating. 

^_?I^>A«  sirdb,  moist,  fresh,  juicy. 

Oyx*"  si7'aty  morals,  temperament. 

^_J•^xu.  serif  satiety. 

%dyiM  sizdahy  thirteen. 

^fcJixw  sizdahurrty  thirteenth. 

wJiJ;*-  saif,  a  sword,  a  scimitar. 

^-Xj;a«  sikiy  wine  boiled  to  a  third 
part. 


[    no   ] 


LJ^*"  saildb^  an  inundution,  current. 

yjljkAu  sail  ail  f  flowing  rapidly. 

Aa^lUw  sailanchcih,  a  cuok. 

^JU*"  sailif  a  slap,  cuff,  blow. 

*i*«  sim,  silver. 

^juM  5{m,  thirteenth. 

\^*u  sima,  aspect ;  forehead. 

i-sUjo"  i,i7nab,  quicksilver,  mercury. 

jy*x^  simbaTf   with  a  bosom  resem- 
bling silver.  [silver. 

j^j^JUxw  simtati,  with   a   body   fair  as 

c^^ax*  si?nurghj  a  fabulous  bird,  the 
griffin.  [coin. 

*juu^ju«    simsiyah,    bad    silver,    base 

U*A-»  simiydy  enchantment,  natural 
magic. 
jjAjk«.  simin,  of  silver,  silverized. 

AJu-w  i'w/a/i,  the  bosom,  breast. 

4>,ijAixw  smahbandy  bodice. 

JU«^*«  siyurghaly  a  fief,   feudal  te- 

uJjXw  sai/'dfy  swords.  [nure. 

fyym  siyum,  the  third. 

^y/cy>*u  siyumin,  thirdly. 

Aju*.  sJ^yaA,  black,  dark.         [plexion. 

»^^a.<UAu  siyahjurdah^  a  black  coiu- 

^,J^  jU*«    siyddarum,  inward    base- 
ness, [tiant. 

Jii^XM    siyddil,    malevolent,    malig- 

:j,Aj.*«  siydroZf  unfortunate. 

i(^U«.  siydkdry  a  sinner,  offender. 

a^UUaw   siydndmah^  the   black  book 
of  misdeeds. 

».fJl^A*w  siha/cy  a  violent  wind. 


jji  The  13th  letter  of  the  Arabic, 
and  14th  of  the  Persian,  alpha- 
bet. It  denotes  300  in  arithme- 
tic ;  and  in  Persian  it  signifies 
his,  her,  to  him,  &c.  when  affixed 
to  a  noun,  pronoun,  verb,  or  par- 
ticiple. 

^U,  shdb,  a  young  man. 


^Lti  shdbdsh,  bravo!  excellent !  a 
horn. 

yy^  shdt,  a  sheep;  a  wild  ox. 

.iXJi  shdkhf   a    branch,  a  shoot ;    a 
horn.  [pieces. 

^Li^Ui  shakhshdkh,  in  branches,  iu 

i.sr^\i.  shakhchah,  a  twig. 

^^ji^^  shdkbdarshdkh,  branched 
out,  spread.  [horn. 

^^dij^KJi  shdkfizadan,  to  butt  with  the 

^Lu^LAsAfl/c/war,  branchy,  spreading.) 

tj^tSi)  shdkhurah,  a  tile  or  brick  fur- 

*,2wlA  shdkluth,  the  pillory.        [nace. 

•iV^  shady  glfid,  pleased. 

t_>lj^  sbdddbf  fresh,  moist. 

^jltJl-i  shdddn,  glad,  happy.       [done. 

(^b^lA    shddbdsh,   excellent !    well 

/•^ii^A  shddkdm,  exulting,  happy. 

AJ^jl^  shddgunuh,  bedding. 

^L«jli  shddmduy  glad,  happy. 
JUJLi  shddmdniy  gladness,  happi. 

^jjjL*  shadariy  a  young  deer.       [ness, 

Ajjt^  shddnahy  bloodstone. 

^6^  shddi,  festivity;  marriage. 

Ci\^  shdz,  uncommon,  irregular. 

J<^  shdr,  flowing,  eddy. 

t_>Ai  shdraby  drinking,  drinker. 

-.j^A  shdri/i,  a  commentator. 

c^-i  shdra^  a  highway. 

(jj^'^  shdriq,  shining. 

i_J^^M.  shank,  a  talking  bird. 

^J)<XiJ^  sharidan,  to  flow  (as  a  river) 
with  a  great  noise. 

,^ )  j^ll  shdshddii,  the  urine  bladder. 

s,1\.Jm  shdshah,  urine. 

,jjuM.l^  shdshidan,  to  pass  urine. 
^l^  shdtivy  a  courier,  a  messenger, 
y:\^  shdir,  a  poet. 

^jc^^  shdii'i,  the  art  of  poetry. 

Jili  shdghUy  attentive,  employed. 

jjlA  shdfiy  an  intercessor,  advocate. 
«iLi  shdjii,  one  of  the  four  prin- 
cipal sects  of  the  Muhammaduii 
religion. 


[  111  ] 


jjilA  shafts  healing,  salutary. 

fj^M>  i'hdq,  difficult,  hard. 

«StS  shd/cirt  praising,  thanking. 

^^■i   shagird^  a  student;    appren- 
tice. 

iJi.yj^A\J!i    shdgirdpeshah,    a   menial 
servant. 

[^^jtli>  shdgirdi,  apprenticeship. 

^^iUi  shaki,  a  com  plainer  ;  a  lion. 

(Jl*  shdl,  a  shawl. 

*Li  sfidm,  the  evening. 

c:^*^^  shdmat,  adversity,  misery. 

»lf  *t*  shdmffdh,  the  evening. 

^ti  shdmakhy  high,  exalted. 

J^li  shdmilf  united,  included. 

JW^li  shdmilhdly   including,  com- 
prehending. 

A^IA  shdmmahf  the  smell,  smelling. 

^j^U^Ut.  skdmiydn^  a  Syrian. 

^j;^-i  shdu,  condition,  state,  dignity. 

»O^Li  shdnzdah,  sixteen. 

^*jjjl-l  shdjizdahum,  sixteenth. 

AjU.  shdnahy  a  comb;  the  shoulder- 

»li  «^a/^,  a  king,  a  monarch,  [blade. 

«iU>lJL  shdhdnahy  royal,  kingly. 

.UaI^  s/tdhbdz,  a  royal  falcon, 

byj^ti,  shdhbaltit,  a  chesnut. 

«jJo»li  shdhbandar,  masterattendant. 

^;ifct*  shdhtar,  fumitory. 

ti-fcli  shdhid,  a  witness  ;  a  mistress. 

<^jji)li  shdhidi,  testimony,  evidence. 

%]jtb'J:.  shdhrdh,  a  high  road. 

»jl^H  shdhzddahj  a  prince. 

cyUilisAa/ima^,  check-mate  at  chess. 

,j).i^»Li  skdkmardduy    the    king   of 
valour,  All.  [kings. 

iL/eUjtl.A  shdhndmah,    the  history  of 

^x^jli  shdhnnshi?!,  a  balcony. 

.lyfcl*  shdhivdr,  royal,  king-like, 

J^kKJii  shdhiil,  a  plumb  line, 
.jjili  sAa/ii,  royalty,  royal. 

^jjtl.i  shd/nnjSL  species  of  falcon. 

j^bUt  shdydn^  worthy,  lawful. 

«ajU.  skdibdhf  suspicion,  doubt. 


«loL*s^ayarf,perhap?,itmay  be  proper. 
.Iu*jL*  shdistati,  to  suit,  to  agree. 

j^XJuolA     shdistagi,    aptitude,   pro- 
priety. 

aI*i.jLa  shdistah,  suitable,  worthy. 

^li   A'Aa?,     promulgated,     dissemi- 
nated. 

jf.AJt  .vAat^.  full  of  desire,  zealous. 

^Koli  shdigdn,  worthy,  suitable. 
shabf  night. 
shabby  alum. 

v_->lxi  shabdb^  the  season  of  youth. 

u^^^Uvi.  shabdshab,  night  after  night. 

iaU^     sliabdt^    a    Syro-Macedonian 
month,  February. 

y;lxA  shubduj  a  shepherd. 

?j  JlxA   shabdnroZy  night    and    day 
incessantly. 

;ill)Ui  shabdngdhy  the  night  time. 

AiU^  shabdnali,  state  ;  of  last  night, 
jlxi  shuhdrn,  pastoral  care. 

ciXjJtlu^  shabdhang,    the    morning 

4.*~A  shabity  fennel.  [star, 

c)^*^u,-i  shabchirdgh,  the  glow-worm. 

6JKLy„f^shahkhdnah^  abed-chamber, 
place  of  rest. 

yjyi^  shabkhwii  a  night  attack,  a 
surprise ;  alert. 

jj^^*"  shabkhez^   one  who  rises   or 
watches  in  the  night. 

jys^.d\^i^  shabidaijury  a  dark  night. 

yJi  shibr,  a  span. 

o|;JU^  shabibardty  the  14th  night 


of  Shaban. 


il5^i;4— ^  shabrang,  obscure,  black. 
shabrauy    travelling    in    the 


.V^ 


night. 


shabparah,  a  bat. 


-i  shabzindahddr,  vigilant 
during  night. 

^Ks^X  shabistdn,  a  bed-chamber. 

(j^  ahabaq,  lust. 

.j^i,.^^  skabqadvy  the  night  of  pow- 
er, i.  e.  the  27th  of  Ramzan. 


[     112     ] 


slfh^Jt  shabgd/i,  the  night  time. 
^uJt   shabgard,   the  night   watch, 

patrol. 
j^imm^  shalkor,  purblind  at  night. 
«Xx^  s/ialkuh,  a  net.  [break. 

wwtxM.  shabgir,  travelling  before  day- 
^j^JjJ  ^^  shabltdmi,  to  hiss  j  to  chirp. 
Ja,-i  s/mimam,  dew. 
^x£  shabbUf  a  Rower  that  is  fragrant 

at  night. 
*xi  shibah,  a  glass-bead.' 
*xi  shnbah,  doubt,  suspicion, 
^^jjt),^  shabhangam,  the  night  time, 
tbv^ww  shabt/dr,  a   composing  medi- 
cine. 
AJoA^  shabinah,  state  ;    last  night's. 
Aax^   shabihy  alike,    resembling ;    a 

picture, 
^ii  s/iattd,  various,  distinct. 
^ii  sAiVa,  winter. 
tj'I-i  shitdb,  haste,  quick,  active, 
^^blii  shitdbdn,  hastily,  quickly. 
^jjjiUU-^  shitdbdiiidan,  to  cause  to 

make  haste. 
^^jAxX  shitdbzadagi,  precipitancy. 
»ax;lii  shitdbindahy   making   haste, 

swift, 
^^lli  shitdbi,  haste,  speed. 
^jjoULS.  shitdbidan,  to  make  haste. 
vliJJJLi  shatdlang,  the  ankle, 
♦is.  shutar,  a  camel, 
L^yLi  shuiarpdy  the  sun-flower. 
^j;U^ji*t  sbutarbdn,  a  camel-driver. 
«5l..^-i  shularbddy  a  dromedary. 

^is^tii  shuturbakhti,  a  dromedary. 
JiS^<*  shutardiU  a  coward,  a  dastard. 
c yJJi,  shiitarmurghf  an  ostrich. 
JU,Ii  shutarndl,  a  species  of  gun. 
^Jil-i  shatlamy  war,  battle. 
JLA  shdtaniy  abuse,  contumely, 
cla:**'  shuj'a,  brave,  intrepid. 
Claris**-  shujdat,  intrepidity,  valour. 
.sr-*  s/tajar,  a  tree,  a  plant, 
^ysr^  shaj'u,  afflicted,  in  anguish. 


v-j^s**'  shajuhy  perishing,  ruin  ;  a  pil- 

>-*^s/Ki/f/l,  avaricious  J  avarice,   [lar. 

*s^  sha/iam,  fatj  pulp. 

Vx»^  shahndy  enmity,  extreme  hatred. 

^iXsz***  shahnagt,  the  police. 

gSss^  sha/mah,  the  superintendent  of 
the  police. 

^**'  shahuy  opening  (the  mouth). 

(^s*«'  shakhs,  a  person,  body,  indi- 
vidual. 

^As^  s/mkh'ii,  some  one,  somebody. 

J-isr*  shakhal,  a  youth,  a  boy ;  a 
friend. 

Si\iyi:,  sliaddid,  adversities,  troubles, 

«i>'<>-i  shiddat,  vehemence,  violence, 

yj^i^  shudagdny  people  of  former 
times. 

^jJt  s/mdan,  to  be,  to  become. 

j^J^  shudniy  possible,  practicable. 

JjjJt  shadid,  vehement,  violent, 
strong. 

)jui  shazdy  an  injury,  misfortune. 

ji-  sharr,  wickedness,  depravity. 

Lm.  shird,  buying;  selling, 

i^l^  shardby  wine,  liquor. 

^  r^  sharrdjy  oil  of  sesame. 

^^  sharrdhy  a  commentator. 

»Li  shirrdvy  evils. 

o;!/^  shirdraty  wickedness,  mischief. 

»^]^  sliardrahy  a  spark  of  fire. 

yj^i^ji'  shardfat,  grandeur,  nobility. 
\jS\j.^  shirdkataiiy  jointly. 

yS>]j^  shartangiz,  an  incendiary. 

]aj^.A5Aarat7,conditions,stipulations. 

f^l^-i  shardia^  laws. 

».-ju|^  shardify  nobles. 

Lj>Ji  shurby  drinking.  [sherbet. 

c:^j;-i   sharbaf,  beverage,    a    dose, 

— ^  sharih,  explanation,  commen- 
tary. 

iiM^j—jl  shark  o  basty  explicitly 
and  openly. 

jji>  sharaTy  sparks  of  fire. 

tjji*  shararahy  a  spark  of  fire. 


[     113     ] 


ijj^  sharzah^fiercef  enraged,  roaring. 

Is^  shart,  stipulation,  agreement  ; 

condition  ;  a  wager.  [bet. 

^^yMj)ojl  shartbasian,  to  stipulate,  to 

*ioj^  shuriah,  a  fair  wind. 

^jls^  sharti,  conditional,  a  lottery. 
?j^  iharq,  law,  equity ;  a  high  way. 

jjC^  sharai,  legal,  lawful,  just, 
9j^  shargh,  a  small  frog. 

,^ji>     sharaf,   nobility,    eminence, 
rank. 

li^  shurafdy  nobles,  princes. 

^If^.^  sharfanj,  a  rugged  road. 

\j:^xijM,  sharftyat,  nobility,  high  birth. 

Oj^  sharq,  the  east;  rising  as  the  sun. 

^^>V*  sharqt,  eastern,  oriental. 

\l)jM>  sfiirkf  partnership  ;  infidelity. 

s^jM,  s/mrkd,  partners,  associates. 

c^  Ju  shirkat,  partnership,  society. 

^^J^  shurki,  quickly  repeated. 

^j^  sharm^  modesty,  shame. 

J^M^Ji  sharmsar,  modest,  ashamed. 

t^J^M^jl  sharmsari,  bashfulness. 

^^S^j^  sharmgin,  bashful,  ashamed. 

u-TlJ-*^  sharmnak,  modest,  ashamed. 

^t\x^j^  sharmindagi,  modesty,  bash- 
fulness. 

ttXL*j^  sharmindahy  bashful,  modest. 

r^j^    sharuh,    commentaries,    ele- 
ments, [wing* 

c*Jt  shurUy  commencement,  begin- 

oUJ«^  sharofasdd,  wickedness,  and 
mischief. 

i^  sharahy  desire,  appetite,  avidity. 

^J^j^  shiri/m,  an  artery.  [cious. 

♦^Jt  sharir,  wicked,  mischievous,  vi- 

c-jur*  shariafj  law,  justice. 

cJu^  shartf,  noble,  illustrious, holy, 

j^j(j4-Ju^  sharifo  waTiiq,  nobles  and 
plebeians. 

».iX^  sharik,  a  partner,  accomplice. 

d"**"^  shist,  an  aim. 

^^LmJ,  shustagi,  washing,  cleansing. 

^juJt  shusta7i,  to  wash,  to  cleanse. 


y^j\jL^«^A    shusi  o  shUy  washing  and 

cleansing, 
^^.il  shash,  six. 
^ji'-i  shush,  the  lungs,  the  organs  of 

respiration. 
f^^gj^^^jS^i  shashjihti,  hexagonal. 
jd>^^  shashdar,  six  doors  ;  dice;  the 

world. 
iJj^i^shashak,  excrement  of  the  eye. 
i^^Aiul  shashsadj  six  hundred. 
t^^^^^iJi,  shashgoshah,  a  hexagon. 
#«fc^  shasham,  sixth. 
d^-fl^  shasty  sixty. 
*I.*a^  shastum,  sixtieth. 
Ja-t  shaft y  the  bank  of  a  river ;   the 

river  Tigris ;    a  shoot,   a  young 

branch. 
jSh.1  shatdh,  obscene,  offensive, 
^j^k*  shatranjy  the  game  of  chess. 
\^j^  shatrt,  a  little,  few,  somewhat. 
j\xl  shiqr^  a  garment ;  custom. 
cU-i  s/tudq,  light,  splendour,  rays. 
^jUa-*  s^rtftan,  the 8th  Arabian  month. 
nJxxM,  shdbadah,  slight  of  hand. 
•\^-i(^x*Jl  shdbadahbdz,  a  juggler. 
(_/^-btU**h   shdbadahhdzi,  the   art  of 
'juggling. 
j»J*>  shdir,  hair. 
jxl  shiqr,  poetry,  verse. 
f)j*Ji  shuqrd,  poets,  literati. 
Sjui*,!  shqshqh,  splendour. 
aJU^  shuqlah,  flame. 
jyxl  shituvj  knowledge,  understand- 
jxjij,  shqtr,  barley.  [•"&• 

StjjJti  shqtrah,  one  grain  of  barley, 
(jU.i  shighdlf  a  jackal. 
t^i>*«*  shaghab,  noise,  tumult. 
I — ai.i  shaghaf,  violent  love. 
Jji-i  shughl,  employment,  study. 
IsJ,  shifd,  cure,  convalescence,     [ty. 
c:.^cla.i  shafdqt,  intercession,  entrea- 
(«j»U.*  sha^df,  transparent,  clear. 
jJlIai,  shaftdtUf  a  peach, 
i^-i  sha/iy  the  mouth,  the  lip. 


L    11*   1 


(joJi  sha/agf  twilight;  pity.       [sion. 

sjl,MLi,  shafaqatj  clemency,  conipas- 

v*.laA  sha/akf  a  villain,  a  bad    man, 
a  scoundrel. 

^0^  shaftay  an  intercessor,  advocate. 

\j>sxit  shafia,  a  kind  of  Persian  cha- 
racter of  writing. 

(^jift^  shafiq^  kind,  compassionate. 

fjJi'  shagq,  a  fissure,  crack,  a  crevice. 

^U,i  shafdh,  an  herb  j  podex  catulae. 

Jjll5Jt  shaqaqul,  the  wild  carrot. 

cy^Vi*   shaqdwat,    misery,   disgrace, 
poverty. 

^Ifi^  shaqdiq,  the  anemone,  a  tulip. 

♦IdAvi  shiqddr,  a  collector  of  rents. 

(3^^  shaquq,  fissures. 

iiJi  shuqqahf  a  letter ;  a  royal  order. 

^J^  skaqi,  poor,  miserable. 

AAxL^  shaqiqahy  the  temples;  a  pain 
in  half  the  head. 

dl.*  shahk,  doubt,  suspicion. 

jKX  shikdr,  hunting,  prey,  game. 

^Jil  shikari,  relating  to  hunting  ; 
a  fowler,  hunter. 

t_5^S^*t  shigdf^  a  fissure,  crack. 
J[>lli  shigdftan,  to  split,  break,  tear. 

v.£^j)lA  shikdyaty  complaint,  accusa- 

Jli  shnkr,  thanks,  gratitude,   [tion. 

J.*  shukar,  sugar;  sweet. 

^LXi  shukrdn,  gratitude^  acknow- 
ledgment. 

dy)^jiii>  shukrdizad,  God  be  praised. 

)(i>L.Jii>  shukri^hudd,  thanks  to  God. 

tjxsk^jLii     shakarkhandah,      sweetly 
smiling.  [tion. 

^IIm^  shakaristdn,  a  sugar  planta- 

i-jp^  shigarf,  wonder,  admiration. 

tiiSjCX  shakarqand,  sugarcandy.  [ful. 
j\6^yj^  shukrguzdr,  grateful,  thank- 
JJs&jiJM  shakarguftdvy  a  sweet  speak- 
er, eloquent. 

L-Jy^-*  shakarlab,  sweet-lipped. 

c:,.»»]^<o.  shukrinamat,  gratitude. 

wi,-**^  shikasty  broken  j  a  defeat. 


^JImSIm  shikastagi,  defeat,  ruin. 

^^mJO,  shikastan^  to  break,  to  defea  C. 

&i-»iLa.  shikastah^  broken  ;  the  current 
Persian  hand.  [flicted. 

Jlj^uufcXA  shikastahhdly  distressed,  af- 

\jL»^ti>  shigu/t,  wonder,  astonish- 
ment, amazement. 

^^jCiJiS,  shigti/tagi,  astonishment. 

^IaI*  shigu/t  an,  to  blow ;  to  wonder. 

s.la.C'i.  shiguftah,  expanded,  flourish- 

JXA  shakl,  figure,  form,  shape,  [ing, 

JJi,  shikam,  the  belly,  womb. 

JiHr^  st^if^o.mparwar,  a  glutton,  sen- 
sualist, [kle. 

^^iCA  shikan,  breaking;  a  fold,  wrin- 

AaJXo.  shikambah,  the  tripe,  the  gats. 

Aa?*^  shikanjah,  the  rack,  a  press. 

jjjtUar*^  shikanjidan,  to  press,  to 
squeeze. 

^I^t  jJ^X-*  shikandah-kdm,  a  conqueror. 

,yCA  shuJcur,  grateful,  praising. 

AijX^  shugufah,  a  blossom,  a  bud. 

dSyiJt  shakulah,  a  hard  full  nut. 

Ji-yLut  shikd,  complaint,  blame. 

iyiJ*>  shikoh,  pomp,  majesty,  dignity, 

\_-;^^*-  shikeh,  patience ;  patient. 

^\mS.X  shikeh ai,  patience. 

AXm.  shakim,  biting;  the  ears  of  a  pot. 

^jjLXJjC^  shikebtdan,  to  be  patient. 

JJt  shall,  the  palsy. 

(jtl  shalldq,  flagellation. 

Jtlw  shalgham,  a  turnip. 

^^JM  shalq,  a  stroke  with  a  scourge. 

v^Jl^  shalak,  to  discharge  (fire  arms.) 

jy.^  shalwdr,  trowsers,  inner  bree- 

J*»  shamm,  smelling,  odour,  [ches. 

Um.  shumd,  you. 

c>jUJt  shamdtat,  rejoicing  at  the 
distress  of  another. 

.Um.  shumdr,  reckoning,  number. 

^JjjUt  shumdrtdan,  to  number,  cal- 
culate, to  reckon. 

eU^  shamma,  a  wax-chandler. 

JU.i  shimdly  north. 


[     115     ] 


A*U1  shammdmah,  a  perfumed  ball. 

^UUJb  shumdyan^  you.  [lents. 

(JjUA  sharndil,  innate  qualities,  ta- 

«^U.£  shamdiniy  perfumes,  odours. 

^j)ii^i>  shumardan,  to  reckon,  count, 

^,y^M  shumardah,  numbered. 

^^♦^  shatns,  the  sun,  [religion. 

^^'^^^J|»^   shamsuddirtf  the   sun   of 

.sLt*^  shamshddy  the  box-tree. 
jiJi<^  shamsher,  a  sword,  scimitar. 

♦JUU^aSmJw      shamsherulmulk,     the 
sword  of  the  empire. 

t^jKijxXuJi  shamsherhazt,  the  use   of 
the  sword. 

^-*  shama^  wax ;  a  wax-candle. 

^ijx«Jw  shamaddrif  a  candle-stick. 

J^«^  shumul^  comprehending,   con- 
taining, [odour, 

A^    shammah,     somewhat;      little, 

^JjL«Jt  ^/tamidatif  to  scent,  to  smell. 

^►f*-*  shamim,    odour,  perfume,   fra- 

^^  shan,  old,  worn.  [grance. 

U*  shin&i  swimming. 

^U.w  shindkh,  promontory. 

c^^^-^  5^271  a/(A/,  acquaintance. 

^j^ii.U*t  shindkhtan,  to  know. 

^^UA  shinds,  intelligent,  knowing. 

,^LulJJt  sA^^Jdsa^,acquaintance,know- 
ledge,  [ceive. 

^^JjiamUJu   shindsidan,  to  know,   per- 

cUA  shatidf  wickedness,  infamy. 

^j^kiUi  shindftan,  to  know,  to  under- 

jJj^Li  shandq^  ^ong,  tall.  [stand. 

^j^lxi  shindkardaUf  to  swim. 

jjjCll  sAawaw,  hatred,  hating. 

.^UJt  shindwaTy  a  swimmer. 

4_f^jU-i  sAmar<;«ri,  swimming. 

aUA  shandh,  cinnabar.  [nies. 

^GJt>   sAanam,  vices,  crimes,   villa- 

*AJJt  shambahf  Saturday, 

c^jJJu  shanat,  baseness,  villany. 

^Jla.'yii  shanuftan,  to  hear,  to  listen. 

«— ^.i-*  shatigf  amorously  playful. 
J^'x^  shangdr,  bugloss. 


»*J^^iwA5Aaw^ar/,cinnabar,  vermilion, 

l^xi  shanawd,  a  hearer. 

^I^i  .sAa7jfl?t'az,  hearing,       [stand. 

J)oyJM  sha7iddan^  to  hear,  to  under- 

xcJi^Ju*  shanawandah,  a  hearer. 

^jjJJm  shanidan,  to  hear;  to  smell. 

j^uJu  shania^  base,  shameful,  hateful. 

u:.-juj«i  shaniat,  turpitude. 

csl^  shawdty  the  skin  of  the  head. 

0  .Ij-i  shawdrid,  strollers,  vagrants. 

c^lj-1  shawari,  highways.  [ness, 

Ji  1^  ahawdriq,   splendours,  bright- 

Jx^jji,  shaiodil,  flames,  splendours. 

J[^  ihauwdl,  the  tenth  Arabian 
month. 

jj^ljJt  shatvdmikh,  high  mountains. 

txa>tj-i  shawdhid,  witnesses,  evidence, 

i,.^J^  shawdib,  impurities. 

^^i  shokhy  wanton,  impudent. 

^j^»,^fJi,shokhchashmi,  imini(\ence. 

«Ivj4)^^  £Ao/lrAdz(/a a,  impudent,  wan. 
ton.  [deuce. 

^e^^*  shokhi,  jollity,  mirth,  impu- 

jj^  shor,  salt,  brackish  ;  barren  soil; 
tumult.  [lent. 

\iXi]^yi>  shorangeZy    seditious,  turbu- 

^jjwSI^^  shordnidan^  to  cause  to  mix. 

U|^  shorbd,  broth,  sou]),  gruel, 

sj^^jym  shorhakhty  unfortunate, 
wretched.  [ren  soil, 

JJ^jyX  shoristdn,  a  salt  marsh,  bar- 

ttjy^  shorish,  confusion,  tumult. 

« ,^^  shorah,  saltpetre,  nitre ;  unfer- 
tile ground. 

iSii^jy^  shoridagi,  madness,  love, 

^•^ijy^  shoridarif  to  be  perplexed,  to 
grow  mad.  [ed,  mad. 

«Jj)^  sAorerfaA,  distracted,  confound- 

C^xiiiij.yl  shortdahbakhty  unfortu- 
nate, miserable. 

Jo\^%<^jyJi>  shoridaliklidtir^  melancho- 
ly, dejected. 

kM,yt  shoshah,  an  ingot ;  chip,  rub- 
bish ;  a  particle ;  a  part. 


[     116    ] 


Oj"*  shauq,  desire,  inclination,  love ; 

curiosity, 
uJ^  shuk,  a  thorn,  thistle. 


3  yiju 


shaukat^  pomp,  dignity. 


Jlj^^  shukran,  hemlock,  fennel. 

^jjj^  sholidan,  to  be  distracted. 

«jjJ^  sholidah,  distracted;  a  stable. 

j.yt  shum,  unlucky  ;  niggardly. 

yc^^  shtttnif  misfortune,  disgrace. 

Jri:-^^  shumin,  spinage. 

^jJ^  shuniz,  black  seed  sesame. 

Xy*  shuh,  agate;  jet  black  coral. 

«A^  shauhar,  a  husband. 

4^j-i  shoe,  glue,  starch. 

^jjj^^  shoyanidan,  to  cause  to  wash. 

^ciJtj-A  shoidan,  to  wash. 

iJi  shah,  a  king,  a  sovereign  prince. 

l^  shaha,  O  king. 

fcjly^  shihdb,  a  bright  star.       [dom. 

e>«5^  shahddat,  testimony,  martyr- 

kS^W*  «^aAa»2a^, generosity,  bravery. 

w-^^  shahah,  of  the  colour  of  ashes. 

:U^  shahbdz,  a  royal  falcon. 

jiA^  shahbad,  the  leader  of  a  king. 

*>fA  shahpar,  the  longest  feather  in 
the  wing. 

yjS^yy^  shahhiyat,  the  last  distich  of 
an  ode. 

—yi^  shahfarj,  fumitory. 

%ziyJ<i^  shahtutf  a  blackberry. 

ti^  shahd,  honey,  sugar. 

^la^-i  shuhdde,  martyrs. 

t-^T^y^  shahddbf  metheglin. 

Ailjy&  bhahddnahf  the  largest  bead 
in  a  rosary. 

,l^j^w   shahdewdr,  a  high  wall  sur- 
rounding the  palace. 
j^  shahr,  a  city ;  a  month. 

»!^  shuhrdh,  the  high  way. 

oijj^  shahrband,  the  walls  of  a  city. 

»Uu^  shahrpandh,   the  walls  of  a 
city. 

o^  shuhratf  report,  fame,  rumour. 

^Ij^  shaharddr,  a  bird-catcher. 


^U-,^|^-i  shahristdn,  a  large  city. 

Iji^  shahrwd,  leather  money. 

w^  shuhrah,  renown,  report. 

yjr^^wt  shahri,  a  citizen  ;    belonging 
to  a  city. 

J^j^  shahrydr,  a  king.         [month. 

^^j^^    shahryur,   the  sixth    Persian 

il^ixi^  shahanshdh,  king  of  kings. 
JbUxi^  shahanshdhi,   empire,   im- 
"  perial  dignity.  [seat. 

^jk.iJA/*  «/ioAwa5A2n,a  balcony, a  royal 

e>l^^  shahwdt,  lusts,  desires. 

^1^4^  shahwdr,  fit  for  a  king. 

cy^^  shahwat,  lust,  sensuality, 

ei-*^cijj^  shahwatparast,  a  sensqa- 

•3^^   shahud,  witnesses.  [list. 

jj^^M.  shahur,  months. 

j^^^fA  shahif  royalty  ;  royal, 

jtA^  shahtdf  a  witness,  a  martyr. 
^i^  shahivy  celebrated,  famous. 

^JJJJU.*  shiydridatif  to  plough. 

^bU^  shaiydtin,  devils,  ghosts. 

clxi.  shiyd,  divulged,  published. 

v—JU-S,  shiyd/,   any  thing  finely  pul- 
verized. 

i^i'sheb,  a  declivity ;  below,  under. 

^jjA  shekh,  a  venerable  old  man  ;   a 
chief,  a  prelate. 

^^^jst*  shelf  hi,  boasting,  bragging. 

S*^  shaid,  bright,  shining. 

Ij^jlA  shaidd,  mad,  frantic. 

j^ltVxi  5/ja»</a/,  madness,  insanity. 
Ji^  sher,  a  lion,  a  tiger, 

jx^  shir,  milk. 

Tij\jyi>  shirdzah,  the  stitched  work  on 
the  back  of  a  book.  [milk. 

j)]^shirdivar,  any  animal  that  gives 

^jjjiJ'  shirbiranj,  rice-milk, 

^tiri^  shirbahd,  a  present  to  a  wet- 
nurse. 

K£^Xus*.jX^  shirkhisht,  manna. 

\^j^y^iA  shirkhwdragi,  sucking. 

i)j^jxi,  shirkhwdrah,a  sucking  babe, 

cjj^  shirdogh,  curdled  milk. 


t    117    ] 


t^jkl  shtrdih,  SL  wetnuvs^e.       [beast. 

tjjiA    sherzah,    a    fierce,    rapacious 

^^jj^A  sherzi(/nn,  a  ravenous  lion. 

^»)\jM^i^  sheristdrif  the  region  of  lions. 

*^A*M  shzram,  mixed,  confused,      [pie. 

iji-^jxl  shirmayah,  rennet,  kind  of  ap- 

4iw«»fi  sherniard,  intrepid  as  a  lion. 

C^'^^jJt  shermasty  a  raging  lion. 

3MjA  sliirah,  juice  of  fruit. 

x^jiJi' ahert,  intrepidity,  valour. 

^JiytA  shiritif  sweet,  gentle.        [tion. 

jljl^v^xi  shiringawar^  of  easy  diges- 
AJVi^  shiriniy  sweetness,  a  sweet- 
meat. 

iJuyi,  shishah^  gla^^»  ^  bottle,  phial. 

y^y'ixiJ*  shaitan,  satan,  the  devil,  [^/i. 

AjujA  shiqh,  a  follower  of  the  sect  of 

^flxi  sUeftan^  to  become  insane  or 
distracted  with  love. 

iSsa,t  sheftahy  mad,  enamoured. 

J^^i'  s/iaildn,  a  royal  entertainment. 

A.*jJ«  shimahy  nature,  disposition. 

jxi  shew,  a  declivity ;  a  foundation. 

«.^jJt  shewkh,  old  men. 

c^jjt  shewa,  publishing. 

^^x-i.  shewaUy  lamentation;  a  spear. 

t^  shetvah,  cnstom,  n)anner;  ges- 
tures ;  aniorous  looks. 

^Jl  shai,  a   small  thing,  somewhat. 

^„^iJ*  shaiby  a  little  old  n)an. 


(jc  sad  or  s,  the  tourteenth  letter  of 
the  Arabic  alphabet ;  it  does  not 
properly  belong  to  the  Persian 
language  ;  in  arithmetic  it  ex- 
presses 90. 
jA^  sahivy  patient, 

^^Lo  sdbuuy  soap. 

^U>  sdbi,  a  man  who  changes   his 
reUgion  ;  an  apostate. 

ii^&.l^  sahib,  a   lord,  master,  pos- 
sessor ;  endowed  with. 


JjOi^l^  sdhibdil,  a  man  of  piety. 

y;^t.^-~A.l<>  sahibqurdti,   lord  of  the 
conjunction. 

^>t,^^sk.Lo  sdhibnazavy  a  pious  man. 

*Aa.Le  sdhibahy  a  lady,  madam. 

jii^  sddir,  happening,  issuing. 

(J«iLtf  sddiq,  true,  just,  sincere. 

>r)^  sdrikk,  an  assistant. 

^l^  saa,  plain  ground;  a  dry  measure, 

AAcLc  sdaqah,  lightning,  a  thunder- 
bolt. 

cJUc  sdfy  clean,  pure,  sincere. 

cy^^  sdfdty  angels. 

jiK^  sdfir,  a  whistler  ;  any  body, 

^Lc  sdfi7i,  the  saphena  vein. 

tc*^  sd/iy  purity,  cleanness. 

J>5te  sdgil,  a  polisher. 

^l^  sdlih,  a  man  of  probity. 

s^'^^  sdliby  a  burning  fever, 

C>J^  sdlat,  danger,  misfortune. 

c:^-*^.*  sdmitf  silent ;  saturnine. 

Ju<«Uj  sdinily  dry,  withered. 

»jU>  sdi  iy  creator,  maker. 

Sr^^U)  sdivx,  dry,  withered, 

L^:>.^  sritZ»,  right,  straight. 

JjLe  sdily  presumptuous  ;  furious. 

J^.'C  sdim,  thirsty;  one  who  fasts. 
^jJi*jL«    sdimuldahary     continually 
fasting. 

L^-"^  sabb,  effusion,  pouring  out. 

U.C  sabd,  the  zephyr,  a  gentle  gale. 

sj:^^^  sabdbaty  a  fog. 

—Ix^  saftflA,  the  morning,  dawn. 

«I»U^  sagdhaty  beauty,  gracefulness, 

ctx*  sabbdgh,  a  dyer. 

^x*  smZ»A,  the  morning,  dawn. 

-iks-y  subhdam,  morning,  day  break. 

^tiLo^sx^  subhsddiq,  the  true  dawn. 

tjJI^^A*^)  subhkdziby  twilight, 
j^  sabvy  patience. 
jX^  sabir,  aloes. 

sssy^  subraty  a  granary  without  mea- 
sure. 

ix^  sabagh,  colour,  tincture. 


[     118     ] 


jyx^  sabiir,  patient,  calm  under  pain. 

t^Sjy^'^  saburi,  patience. 

^ji-^  sabi,  a  boy, 

^j;U>.^  sibiyan^  boys.  [on. 

^jix*  sabihf  beautiful,  fine  coniplexi- 

Axx^  subit/ah,  a  girl,  (laughter. 

i^^-^  sihdb,  companions.  [ship. 

OjIx^  sahabat,  society,  companion- 

Wss*^  saharaUf  publicly,  openly. 

iS}'^  sahaA,  desert!*,  wilderness. 

(_JU:'^  sahhdfi  a  bookseller,  book- 
binder. 

«.Ji,;lsr^  sahdiff  leaves,  pages,  books. 

u-^s^  suhab,  companions. 

c:..A3r'*  suhbat^  society,  company, 

sj:^s'^  sihhat,  health. 

Kar-^  sihrd,  a  desert,  a  plain, 

^il^ss^  sihrdi^  wild,  campestrian. 

w-os-^  sahaf,  books,  leaves,  pages. 

^^■^  sahn,  a  court,  area,  square. 

ys-^  sahu,  recovery  from  ebritty, 

^is-*'  sahih,  right,  exact,  in  health. 

AAJcar-^  sahifah,  a  book,  epistle. 

t^s^  sakhrah,  a  huge   hewnstonc,  a 

J.*  sad,  a  hundred.  [rock. 

]t\^  sadd,  a  sound,  noise;  an  echo. 

cyjijw*  saddratf   the  office  of  prime 
minister. 

e|j>^  suddUf  the  headach. 

(j)a.*  saddq,  a  marriage  settlement. 

c^]iyc  saddqat,  sincerity,  fidelity. 

Ijj^  sadpd,  a  centipede. 

kL/^jj.^  sadbargi  centfoil,  rose  of  ma- 
ny leaves.  ['"g- 

^s^  sndah^  exalting  the  voice,  sing- 

jj.^  sadad,  purpose,  design. 
jlX^  sflrfr,  the  breast ;   above,  upper. 

^jLi y\^  sadrnashin,  president. 

cyUju^  sadat,  a  herd,  a  flock. 

•—icXris  «af/a/,a  shell;  mother  of  pearl. 

ijs^  sidg,  veracity,  truth. 

A»j.^  sadgah,  alms, 

&,».j>.4  sadhahf  a  blow  ;  collision;  ca- 
lamity. 


jjtX^  sudur,  breasts  ;  flowing,  issuing.. 

(Jiti^  siddig,  a  sincere  friend. 

c_^jtUi  sudek,  one  per  cent.  [ity. 

C^^\j^  sardbat,  clearness,  perspicu- 

^^'^■U'C  surd/ii,  a  flask,  bottle,  flaggon. 

^1^  sarrdkh,  a  great  clamour. 

lol,.^  sardt,  a  road,  way. 

t_jiy«     sarrdf,    a    banker,    money* 
changer, 

/^r^  sa7'sar,  a  cold,  boisterous  wind. 

Sj^  sarq^  the  epilepsy. 

1 — j^     sarf^    expence  ;      alteration; 
grammar. 

iij^  sarfdh,  surplus,  excess,    [tical. 

^j-^  surfi,  a  grammarian  ;  gramnia- 

t^c  sarrnh^  a  money  bag. 

^ij^  sari/i,  clear,    evident. 

ijljuei  sadb,  difficulties. 

u,.*.*.^  sab,  hard,  difficult. 
jX*^  safar,  savory,  orij,'any, 

.*^  sar^  distortion  of  countenance. 

»-<aA<^  saxd,  separating,  dispersed. 

t^jt^  saf,  a  little  bird.  [ber, 

uJ^Lutf  sqluk,  poor,  indigent  ;  a  rob- 

.^*^  sqmur^  a  water  wheel,  or  buck- 
et affixed  to  it. 

\j:^)yx^  squbat,  difficulty,  trouble. 

j.*.^  squd,  ascent, 

iy^  sqwa/if  a  small  bird. 

Ja«i.<5  said,  earth,  dust. 

j\.k^  sighdr,  minutiae.  [ness. 

iZfj^i^    sighdrat,  smallness,  minute- 
jiua  sighr,  mean,  abject.         [logism. 

dSji^  sughrd,  the  minor  term  of  a  syl- 
jxi^  sng/iir,  small,  slender. 
^i.o  sag/iii,  bowing  the  head, 
*— ft^  sfif,  a  series,  order,  rank,  file. 
^^  safd,  purity,  clearness,  palish, 
cyla^  si/dt,  qualities. 
^la^  sn/d/if  tracts,  parts,  sides. 
jKsL^  safdr,  a  brazier.  [sin. 

\JJ\a^  saff'dk,  a  murderer,  an  assas- 
y^-^'suc  sifiit,  quality,  attribute, adjec- 
tive, description. 


L     119     ] 


cyls*^  safhatf  pages. 
Ais*-*  sof/iah,  surface  ;  page  of  a  book. 
ji^Lc  safdar,  breaking  the  ranks. 
^fl^Acr/rtr,  the  second  Arabian  month. 
jA^  sifr,  a  cipher  in  arithmetic. 
]jA^  safra,  the  bile;  yellow. 
^•!/^  ^f^frciwi,  bilious,  choleric. 
\£Sjk^  si/rat,  yellowness, 
ej^i^o  sufawat,  purity  of  heart. 
t_iyL*  safuf,  ranks, 
^0^  safi,  elect. 

^fl^  5a/i;-,  Mhistling,  hissing,  cack- 
t^  si/d,  proclamation.  fj'ns' 

^j^jtc  saldhat^  firmness,  hardness. 
olU>  salat,  prayer,  benediction. 
^5U>  saldlt^  rectitude  ;  good  advice. 
4V.4i^JU  saldhdid,  advisable. 
J^.^ta  sa/ahkdvf  an  adviser. 
yj^^^sJte  saldliiytit^  fitness,  propriety. 
^^J5Lo  naldfi^  hard  ground. 
^ftcsa/dgt.  eloquent,  speaking  well. 
w-^-l"*   sulhf    the    backbone,    loins ; 

*  l:ard. 

c-JU>  salh^  crucifixion,  hanging. 
^jS^  saldbi,    proceeding   from    the 

^[^  salaj\  deafness.  floins. 

^Lc  sulh,  peace,  reconciliation. 
Us^  «uMa,  a  just  man.  [pact. 

A^'i  ^lw»  suUtndmah,  a  treaty,  coni- 

CLj'y.^  sulwdt^  prayers,  blessings. 

*JLtf  silah^  a  present,  reward. 

f^U  salugh^  full  grown. 

w^J^l.^  s(i/ib^  a  cross,  crucifix. 

,U.^>  samdm,  misfortune,  adversity, 
»  samt,  silence. 

mK.^4^^  samsdm,  a  sharp  sword, 

^^^ samsam,  extremely  avaricious. 

«*-«  samagh,  gum,  tears  of  a  plant. 

*Xft^  samim,  pure,  sincere. 

jjolx*  .sanddid,  chiefs,  leaders. 

ui^cU^  sattdafj  art,  profession,  trade, 

«^'vj«e  sufiAi/q,  arts,  profession. 

Jjj^  sandal,  sandaUv.ood. 

ij^iiy^  sanduq^  a  chest,  box. 


(' 


Aar^jjjL^i  sanduqchah^  a  little  box, 
«ve  *«wa,  creation,  work, 
jji^jJl*  5«no/jart,  profession  or  trade. 
^^ci-*J^  sanatgar,  an  artist. 
v_  "'^-a  s/j^y^  sort,  kind,  species. 
A^  sananif  an  image,  idol ;  a  lover. 
jX^  sanattf  bad  wood  ;  stones, 
jiyy^o  sanauhar^  a  fir,  a  pine, 
y^^  sauuf^  different  sorts. 
\J\'!'0  sawdb,  rectitude,  probity,  [^ed. 
iiiiXj^y^  5atf;a6rf«/,  advisable,  approv- 
c_i.I^«*    sawdrif,   vicissitudes,    acci- 
*.)^  iatf fir im,  sharp  swords.  j]dents, 
^^1^  sawdiq,   lightnings,    thunder- 
«*«1^  sawdmia,  monasteries,  [bolts. 
Lj>^  saubj  side,  way,  part. 
Aj^  siibah,  a  province. 
,ljij^-fl  subahddr,  the  chief  of  a  pro- 
vince, a  viceroy. 
^I«5Aj^  subahddn^  viceroyalty, 
c?.^  sfm^,  sound,  voice,  noise. 
jy^  sur,  forms,  figures,  picture. 
ysijyo  siirat,  form,  figure,  portrait  ; 

condition. 
Ja.\::>j^  suratihdl,  a  written  state- 
ment of  facts. 
y^'ijy^  suratgar,  a  painter,  sculptor. 

^j^jyt)  auratgari^  the  art  of  giving 
form.  [mal. 

\SsyO  suri,  exterior,    apparent,   for- 

I j^  suf,  wool,  goat's  hair. 

J^  su/iy  a   religious  man  of  the 
order  of  Sufi. 

ijl^l^  saulatf  fury,  courage. 

^^c''.^  sauljdn^  a  mall  or  club. 

*^  saum,  a  fast,  fasting.  [ter. 

Aju«yfi  saumdh,  a  monastery,  a  clois- 

_,l^  sahdr(tj\  a  cistern,  bath,  pond. 

Uf^  safibdy  red  wine. 

^jc^Joj^  sahilkardan,  to  neigh. 

4>\jj-*  saii/dd,  a  hunter,  fowler. 

(jl^U.^)  siydnat,  defence,  guarding. 

lS-'sX^  salt,  fame,  good  reputation. 

lU^  ««jrf,  game,  prey. 


C     120     ] 


»Kjj^  saidgah,  a  place  for  hunting. 
ji^  sir,  being,  becoming. 

jj^  aigfif  moods,  conjugations. 

tjo^  sigliah,  mood,  tense, 

t-Ju^  saif,  sii miner. 

Jju^;  saiqal,  polish,  lustre.  fer. 

j^^h^  saigalgaVy  Vi  polis-her,  armour- 

f^  saiWf  fasting. 

V^x^  sayub,  right,  direct.        [mind. 
j^i-^  saiyur^  the  end  or  extremity  ; 

«M»-4i««  sai/iubf  intense  heat ;  a  hard 
stone,  [camel. 

jskyx^  sai/iaj,  a  large  stone  ;  a  strong 

T'^Y^  s^/At^',  smooth,  polished. 

y^-^  saiiy  the  cry  of  camels,   hogs, 
&c. 


^  zdd  or  2,  the  fifteenth  letter  of 
the  Arabic  alphabet;  it  does  not 
occur  in  Persian  words,  and  in 
reckoning  by  abjud  stands  for 
800. 

l>j^  zabit,  ruler,  holder,  possessor. 

AfcuLe  zdbitahy  rule,  custom,  usage. 

ij:--^^.^'  zdjjat,  promoting  insurrec- 
tion, 

iila^li  zahikf  a  ridiculer,  mocker. 
j^zdr,  noxious, hurtful,  detrimental. 

k_>,Li>  znrib,  a  striker,  beater. 

(a  dog.) 

journey. 


i^jUzdri,  trained  to  hunting 
J^  zazy  injustice,  fraud. 
iaiLe  zdJiZi  making  a  long  jo„.  ..^^ . 
JLe  zdll,  straying,  a  wanderer. 
^^  §sd/?a,  erring  from  the  right  way. 
^J^^'i>  zdmin,  a  surety,  security,  bail, 
^^jj^^-e  zdmin'tt  suretyship. 
yi)'^  zdn,  sheep. 
^jU»  zciya^  lost,  ruined,  injured. 
^0t^  zabbf  cunning  and  shrewd. 
i<A^  sabtf  possession,  control ;  confis- 
^^  zabagh,  a  hyena,  [cation 


jjs,^  zabhuTf  melancholy. 


^^JSs^  zuha,  the  forenoon. 

i^Ls^  zuhak,  laughing. 

c^Asls^  zukhdmat^  thick nes<«. 

^^  ziddf  contrary  ;  contention. 

i^j^  zarb,   striking;    blow;    mnlti> 
plying.  [im. 

Ji*IIc_>^  zarbulmislf'A  proverb,  max. 

c^^  zarbaty  one  blow. 

\i)yj^  zarbzan,  a  piece  of  artillery. 

jj^  zarar,  damage,  injury,  loss. 

^\JJ^  zarzal,  parsimonious,  frugal. 

i^j-^  zars,  a  double  tooth,  a  grinder. 

^j^  zarzarriy  a  lion,  beast  of  prey. 

jDj^  zaruvy  necessary,  expedient, 

cy^^-c  zarurotf  necessity,  want. 

^  Mj^  zaruriy  necessary. 

mslj^.^^  zaruriydt,  necessaries. 

<^^Xj^  zarbak,  poor,  unfortunate. 

•— fljui  zuqf,  weakness,  infirmity, 

Iax^^  zuq/d,  feeble  persons,  f* 

imSxA^  zqtf,  weak,  infirm,  feeble. 

^*^  zaghaf,  narrowness,  difficulty. 

cS^Lh  za/ddiq,  frogs. 

ojju)  zafda,  a  frog. 

^J>  zaly  an  error,  vice. 

cJX-e  zaidlat,  error,  wandering, 

^^  zalq,  side,  district;  a  rib, 

fJXi  zataly  an  error. 

c^Lo  zaluq,  ribs,  sides. 

JjjJLi  zalii^  erring  greatly, 

^  zamm,  a  conjunction ;    a  vowel 

^K^  zamdd,  an  embrocation,  [point. 

wU-i>  zamdir,  pronouns, 

l»jl*-*  zamdimy  additions, 
jss"^  zamkhar,  proud;  fat,  corpulent, 
j^^*-i>  zimn,  subject,  matter  ;  within. 
<uJ»  zammahj  the  vowel  point. 
ji^  zammiry  a  personal    pronoun; 

the  mind. 
J\j^  zamrdti,  sweet  basil. 


»XA^ 


zamim,  joined,  included. 


A^k^   zamimah,  incorporation,    in- 
crement. 
^Ji^  zamin,  a  sponsor,  surety. 


[     121     ] 


^^  ziiaf  motion,  agitation. 

Jbj)^  zawahit^    governors,    rulers, 

holders. 
KiJ^yc  zawdhik,  laughters, 
cjj'^'e  zuwaribj  strikers  ;  arteries. 
U-e  ziya^  light,  splendour, 
cuJUi^  ziyafat,  a  feast,  banquet. 
»— ju^  zaifj  a  guest,  a  stranger, 
jJJU0  zaiq,  tightness  ;  anguish. 
^jmiLil\fy*^  ziqunnafas^  the  asthma. 
y^]j*xii  zaimirarif  an  odoriferous  herb. 
u^Jtu-^  zitlaty  a  slender  serpent. 


Is  /oe  or  /o,  the  sixteenth  letter  of 
the  Arabic  alphabet,  it  does  not 
occur  in  pure  Persian.  In  reck- 
oning by  abjud,  it  stands  for  9, 
and  in  the  almanac  for  the  sign 
Capricorn. 

i-slis  tab,  sweet,  pure,  excellent. 

^^Us  tajan^  a  frying  pan. 

4^Ub  (drim,  an  arched  roof. 

i^j^  tdrij  happening,  intervening. 

^^Ua  taSf  a  cup,  goblet. 

tUa  tdt^  long,  tall. 

cyUUs  tdat,  obediences,  &c. 

cclk  tdqt,  obedience,  worship. 

Jiclls  tail,  a  straight  firm  arrow. 

^jC^^  tdirty  a  reproacher;  blaming. 

^ysUs  tduriy  a  plague,  pestilence. 

^jiUs  /ag-Ai,  a  rebel,   a  leader  of  a 
faction. 

uJlis  tdf,  going  much  round. 

O^is  iaq^  an  arch  ;  unique,  odd. 

epulis  taqat,  power,  strength. 

i^^  tdqchah,  a  small  arch,  or  niche. 

wlUs     talib,     asking,     demanding, 
wanting. 

^l*Jl»«Jll9  tdlibulilm,n  student,  [ning. 

^^  tdlij)  wicked,  villainous,  cun- 

^jUs  /a/a,  fate,  fortune,  destiny, 

jJuftiUs    tdlimand,   fortunate,    pros- 
perous. 


*xU9  tdmia,  covetous,  avaricious, 
Jw«ll9  tdmil,  wicked,  criminal. 
{^)^  tdusf  a  peacock. 
^Ua  tahir,  pure,  clean,  chaste. 
u.-«J^  ^fl?A,  good,  pleasant,  lawful. 
ji}^o  tdir,  a  bird ;  flying. 
j^^tis/flisAj  inconstant,  volatile  light. 
»--ftjli>     fai/j     surrounding,     going 
I'ound.  [tribe. 

AAj^  fdi/ah,  a  troop,  band,  company, 
cJa  /?Ai6,  the  medical  art. 
^Uk  tabbdkh,  a  cook. 
c^'^UJa  tabdkhatf  cookery. 
jxAUt  tahdshir,  the  sugar  of  bamboo. 
JL^  tabbdl,  a  drummer. 
^ar^UJa  tabduchah,  a  box,  blow,  slap. 
^Uls  tabdiq,  natures,  temperaments, 
^■xb  faqakhj  cooking. 
djj^^  iabarzad,  sugar-candy. 
^^  ^Oifta,  nature,  temperament. 
^aaIs  ^a^ai,  natural.  [dish. 

(j^^  tabaq^  the  story  of  a  house  ;  a 
cytAAla  tabqdt,  degrees,  steps,  stories. 
*ar*^  tabaqchahy  a  small  dish. 
Aixls  tabqah,  a  degree,  stage  j  story  ; 

a  class  of  men. 
%'4Ay)o  tabqaebdld,  an  upper  story. 
^j^ljAiJa  tabqaepdin,  the  lower  story. 
Job  ^a6/,  a  drum,  a  tambourin. 
aI^I)  tablah,  a  wooden  box ;  a  little 

drum. 
^^jaJa  ^afi^^,  medicinal. 
uH^^  tabib,  a  physician, 
J»x».]9  tabikh,  a  decoction,  an  apozero, 
y;fcU^  tapidan^   to  flutter,  flounce, 

palpitate. 
Cl».«i.vfa  ^a^za^, nature,  temperament. 
j_5*x».l3  taint,  natural,  innate, 
<rj^^  tasrajy  an  ant,  a  pismire. 
Jls**  tahhdlf  the  spleen,  the  milt, 
js^  tahr,  a  small,  or  thin  cloud. 
Aar^  takhdz,  enraged,  passionate. 
j^Jo  tarrdr,  a  cut-purse,  an  impostor, 
:]Jo  tirdZf  an  ornament,  decoration 


[     122     ] 


y^s»-\Ja    tirhztdan,  to  ornament,  to  ] 
embroider. 

djj'^  tardwat,  freshness,  moisture. 

i^jh  tar  ah  ^  cheerfulness,  mirth. 

^j)o  tarahy  position,  way,  mode. 

*jAj'y>     tarhum,     tall;      corrupted 

(water). 
jj)o  tarz,  form,  manner,  habit. 

ttls   tartf  folly,  foolishness, 

c-i^  taraf,  side,  quarter. 

\J^  tur/a,  the  tamarisk  tree. 

^^U^Js  tar  fan,  exterior. 

^^WLiJio  turfatulqin,  in  the  twink- 
ling of  an  eye. 

jji^lfl  tarafddr,  partial ;  an  officer  of 
the  revenue. 

^-^Is  turfgi,  wonderfulness. 

tjjh  turfah,  wonderful,  rare. 

^xJyJo  tarfain,  mutual,  reciprocal. 

(jjh  turuq,  roads,  ways.         [cloud. 

d-^yb    tarmasd,   darkness ;    a    thin 

tf)o  turrah,  a  waving  ringlet,  tuft 
of  hair. 

\sj^  tart,  fresh,  moist,  green. 

^  Js  tariq,  road,  manner,  rule. 

c>5^  tariqat,  practice  of  piety. 

Asj^is  tariqah,  rule,  custom,  manner. 

—^k  tasuj,  a  weight  of  four   bar- 
ley-corns. 

^£^£M  iasht,  a  large  bason. 

Ajth  tarn,  food,  victuals, refreshment. 

jfio  tar,  marrying;  bringing  to  jus- 

**l3  tarn,  tasting,  taste.  [tice. 

^^yjj^  tafmus,  wicked,  perverse. 

ik^xio  tumah,  fodder ;  a  bait. 

^)o  tan,  a  reproach,  chide,  blame. 

]jiia  tughrd,  the  imperial  signature; 
a  sort  of  writing, 

^j^Uib   tughydn,  rebellion,  disobedi- 

JUb  tafdl,  dry  clay.  [ence. 

J.AJ9  tijl,  a  child,  infant. 

AiXAb  tijldnah,  childish,  infantine. 

jk)o  tafii,  quenching,  extinguishing. 

\,jZ^:^yfi^tufuliyat,  infancy,  childhood. 


(JjkAb  tufail,  an  humble  companion ; 
parasite. 

JkSs  tall,  dew. 

Xb  tild,  gold. 

^Ji)o  taldsam,  talismans. 

ijt)o  taldk,  a  divorce,  repudiation. 

<j^st)o  taldqat,  eloquence,  fluency, 

^^  Iritis  tildkdri,  gilding. 

ojHb   taldwat,    beauty,  grace,   elo- 

cj^XJft  tildt,  golden.  [quence. 

ajXSs  tildyd,   the  piquets,   reconnoi- 
tring parties. 

Vigils   talah,  demand,  request,  call, 
summon  ;  wages. 

Uib  tulbd,  studious  people.        Rng. 

J^x^  talabgdr,  demanding,  requir- 

^^liuJUa    talabndma/i,    a    summons, 
citation. 

aaAIa  ^M/aZ»aA,  studious  people; a  lover. 

^^^b  talbi,  requisite,  demandable. 

^jjulb  talbidan,  to  call,  ask,  inquire, 
lb  tilism. 


r 


;man. 


n  I 

[.amXIo  tilismdt,J 

^-^jJib^j'/a^,  appearance,  aspect,  face. 

jfjlb  talq,  talc. 

a^h  tulu,  the  rising  of  the  sun,  &c. 

^ji*j^  talis,  blind.  [nel. 

Aioib  taliah,  the  vanguard,  a  senti- 

cJijib  taiif,  received,  given  gratis. 

ci^iiUb    tamdniyat,  comfort,  rest, 
repose,  [sure. 

AxiUb  tamdniah,  contentment,  plea- 

jLkJs    tumturdq,    pomp,    magnifi- 
cence. 

j^b  tamd,  avidity,  covetousness. 

UJs  tamghd,  a  grant  of  land  in  per- 

kjUb  tandh,  a  tent-rope,     [petuity. 
jyxiib  tanbtir,  a  tambourine, 
^b  tanz,  a  joke,  irony,  jest. 

*JJiib  tantanak,  pomp,  fame. 

jj^b  tannin,  buzzing.  [mage. 

1^1^  tawdf,  encompassing;  pilgri- 

\^)y)o  tawdlat,  length,  extension. 

fH^fl  taivdlia,  horoscopes,  fates,  &c. 


L     128     ] 


j^lyt  tawaif,  peoples,  nations. 
Aei^  tuba,  excellent ;  name  of  a  tree 

in  paradise, 
j^s  taur^  manner,  mode,  fashion. 
j^  tur^  a  mountain,  the  mount  Sinai. 
yS-j-is  iushy  levity  of  mind. 
^^yo  t^tif  a  parrot.  [mission, 

cjt  tua,  obedience,  voluntary  sub- 
Uyifl  tauan,  willingly. 
U^^jUjs  taudnokarhan,  willingly  and 

unwillingly. 
jjjUyo  tufduf  a  deluge  ;  a  storm. 
jjjt  tmfq,  a  collar,  yoke, 
Jj!b  tul,  longitude,  length. 
.G^fe  tutndr,  a  roll,  volume. 
-Aa^(L<yb  tumdrjama,  a  rent-roll. 
Cl^j^ia  tuyaty  faith,  belief. 
(Jj^fc  /fltf?i/,  long,  tall,  extensive. 
aL^Is  taivilah,  a  stable,  a  stall, 
cy^l^  la/idratf  purity,  sanctity. 
^3  /a/,  rolling,  folding  ;  travelling  ; 

an  Arabian  tribe. 
Xx)o  taiydr,  flying,  rapid,  fleet. 
^Uk  ^«iyaA/i,inconstant,  light, vain. 
\_-^  taiyih,  good,  excellent. 
\_-^^  /t&,  fragrant,  aromatic. 
jkh  taivy  flying;  a  bird, 
^^k  tairdn^  flight. 
^jSjjJs  /aisA,  levity, folly,  inconstancy. 
^^^Js  taikardan,  to  fold  3  to  travel, 
^j^k  /i»,  earth,  clay. 
isiJjjlo  /iwa^  nature,  constitution, 
^ials  /iwi,  earthy,  innate,  of  clay, 
jyy^o  tuyuVf  bird?. 
^CJ^l9  tuyuA,  a  dealer  in  birds, 
-jp^jjo  taihujy  a  species  of  partridge. 


fe  «c  or  »«,  the  seventh  letter  of  tbic 
Arabic  alphabet ;  it  does  not  oc- 
cur in  Persian  words,  and  in 
reckoning  by  ahjud  stands  for 
900. 


t_9^  zdfy  the  skin  of  the  neck. 
ji^  zafavy  a  conqueror. 

J^  zdliniy  a  tyrant,  cruel,  unjust. 

j^^j^Us  zdmiy  thirsty. 

^Us  zdriy  suspicious,  jealous. 
yiUo  zainr,  apparent,  clear,  certain. 

C^m>jijti\!!o    zdhirparasty     superficial 
observer. 

y^jib^  zdhiri,  external,  apparent, 

^A^  zabbt,  a  deer. 

sj^s]j)o  zardfatf  pleasantry,  wit. 

u-i;^   zarf,  a  vessel ;  an  adverb  of 
time  or  place. 

(^^  zamfy  vessels,  pots,  &c. 

(.Ju,l9  gar?/ ingenious,  witty. 
ja)o  zafaVy  victory,  triumph. 

»^  zufrahy  a  cataract  in  the  eye. 

J^  zilly  a  shade,  shadow;   protec- 
tion. 

us^ls  zulfat,  rough,  rocky  ground. 

J^  zulrUy  tyranny,  oppression. 

oUIla  zulmdt,  darkness,  obscurity. 

^_^Ulfe  zutyndiiiy  dark,  obscure. 

c:.^lJl^  zulmdniaty  darkness. 

A^jaJUo  zulmpeshahy  a  tyrant,    op- 

d^olib  zulmaty  darkness,     [pressor. 

iiiS^^tHio  zulmatkadahy  the  mansion 
of  darkness,  this  world, 

[,,£^yj^  zulmiyaty  perfidy,  iniquity. 

9^)0  zalmahy  tyrants,  oppressors. 

c-aU^o  zalify  mean,  abject,  criminal. 

Js  zammy  thirst;  a  space  of  time. 

^Jo  zann,  opinion,  thought,  doubt. 

^^yjk)a  zanuriy  thoughts,  suspicions. 

sjj^  zinnat,  suspicion,  doubt. 

^^io  zanniy  suspicious. 

■[yis  zuay  congealed  water,  ice. 

cjJs  zuty  insane,  foolish. 

»ftf^  zawdhir,  appearances,  exter- 
nals. 

j^)o  znhvy  a  little  time  after  midday. 

j^)o  zahvy  the  back. 

o^^  zahraty  household  furniture. 

jy^'ii  zuhur,  appearing,  arising. 


[     124     ] 


jk^)o  zahir,  an  assistant,  supporter, 
patron,  protector. 


L 

c  a  or  am,  the  eighteenth  letter  of 
the  Arabic  alphabet,  which  does 
not  occur  in  pure  Persian  ;  and 
in  reckoning  by  arithmetic  de- 
notes 70. 

t_>lc  ab,  damaged,  injuring.      [God. 

lij^  abid,  a  holy  man,  an  adorer  of 
,  AJljjlc  abiddnah,  reverently,  like  a 
holy  man. 

jj}<c  abir,  a  passenger,  traveller. 

— ^c  auj\  ivory, 

^Kc  ajiz,  weak,  helpless,  distressed. 

Jo.U  qjil,  hastening,  transitory. 

*iKa.U  qjildnah,  hastily,  in  haste. 

ol^U  qddt,  customs,  usages,  rites. 

cji?l£  qdat,  custom,  usage,  practice. 

Jjlc  qdil,  just,  equitable. 

i^ch  9'di,  an  enemy,  transgressing. 

v—^j'^  qzib^  hindering,  prohibiting. 

j^  qr,  disgrace,  shame. 

(joJ<c  qriz,  an  event ;  the  cheek. 

^^}^  9rzi,  accidental. 

t_J;lc  drif,  knowing  God,  pious. 

*i\Jj^  qrifdnah,  piously,  wisely. 

i^J^  art,  naked;  ignorant;  free 
from. 

Cl^^^  driyat,  a  loan,  any  thing  bor- 

j^_jl.s(t  qr'iyatt,  borrowed.      [rowed. 

^\\c  qzim,  intending,  determining. 

jmXc  qshii\   a   tenth;   a  collector  of 

^U  qshik,  a  lover.  [tithes. 

AiLLAl£  a«^?A(a»aA,  amorously. 

\jy^\e  qshurd,  the  bt  day  of  the 
Muharram. 

|,-*lfi  asm,  virtuous,  chaste, 

^e^U  dsi,  a  criminal,  rebel,  sinner. 

j)o\a  qtir,  noble ;  odoriferous, 

t^ls'c  qtif,  benevolent;  the  con- 
junction. 


vji^aIsIc  dtifatf  kindness. 

ti^jkilc  afiyat^  health,  safety. 

c>Ai^  dqibat^e\n\y  conclusion,  issue. 

yU;  qqir^  barren  (animal),    unfruit- 

\j>.j9y^o  dqarqarhd,  pellitary.      [ful. 

JjIc  dqil,  wise,  sensible. 

AJJliU  dqildnah,  wisely,  prudently. 

fc-i^^  qkif,  employed  in  devotion. 

jj;Ia$Ic  dhifdn,  devotees. 

J\c  a/awi,  the  world,  universe. 

Jlc  dlim,  learned,  knowing.       [life. 

c— )U**)  Jlfi4/a/nmsAd/>,the  world,  this 

d^^JtLllc  dlamildhautj  the  court  of 

heaven. 
J^A«/«Jlc   dlamimdqul,  the   rational 

world. 
^^^xjlc  dlamimdnij    the     invisible 

world. 
isj^UJU  qlamindsut,  the  world    of 

mortals. 
yjj^lc  dlamiin,  worlds. 
y^j*^^'  dlamif  worldly. 
^jjUJb  dlamiydn^  people,  men, 
^JU  all,  high,  sublime.  [ness. 

cyUaHr^^  qlvjandb,  excellency,  high- 
lAJj^s^^  dlihazrat,  sublime  majes- 
.tXljJlc  qliqadr^  high  rank.  [ty. 

»\l^\e dlimaqdm^  sublime  mansion. 
.IjIajJU  dlimiqddr,  high  in  dignity. 
Jx-  dm,  common,  public. 
jyo^  dmir,  abundant.  [venue, 

J-«^  dmil,  a  doer;  a  collector  of  re- 
A^U  dmmah,  the  vulgar,  plebeians. 
vj>iUs  dnat,  the  pubes. 
di^c  dnid,  obstinate,  refractory. 
di^  did,  returning,  relative. 
(ji^  ^ly,  preventing,  hindering. 
,JAc   qil^  inclining  to  one  side,  (a 

scale.)  [veshes. 

Uc  ibd,  coarse  cloth  worn  by  Dur- 
«^Uc  ibdb,  a  wave,  surge,  billow. 
,>Uc  ibdd,  servants,  worshippers  of 

God.  [ship, 

ci; jUc  ihddat,  adoration,  divine  wor- 


[     125     ] 


>Uc  liar,  robust;  always  travelling. 
cy|;VAC  tharatf  style,  sense,  idiom. 
^SM>j:jiAjx^  ibdratsanj,  an  observer  of 

style. 
i^Ui  qbbas^  tbe  name  of  Muham- 
mad's grandfather. 
i,,A^A£  qbaSf  vain,  absurd,  idle. 
tUr  qbd,  a  servant  (of  God),  a  slave, 
c^c  ibrat,  an  example,  warning. 
\Sj^  ibrtf  Hebrew. 
v_>Uac  ibqb,  a  tall  man. 
c:^«3yAc    qbudii/atf    servitude,    sub- 
mission. 
jyx  ubur,  passing,  crossing  (a  river). 
if^jyJiC  yibiis,  austere,  morose,  stern. 
ij.j;Ac  qbid,  slaves,  servants, 
j^^cqbhar^  the  narcissus,  jessamine. 
jxxc  qbir,  a  perfume.  Ambergris. 
cjlL:  itdb,  anger,  displeasure. 
J^ic  itddf  arms;  a  large  cup. 
^Uc  itdig,  antiquities. 
^Ulc  qtbdn,  reproaching,  chiding. 
ijSc  qtba/i,  a  threshold,  a  gate. 
^Ac  i7y,  liberty,  manumission, 
j^xic  qtiq,  old,  ancient ;  generous. 
v^ls^  a/ai6,  wonders,  curiosities. 
vW^  qjdiz,  old  women, 
^...-s:^  (*/«'&,  wonderful ;  amazement. 
Us^  qfabd,  a  miracle  of  beauty, 
ys^  ijZf  weakness,  wretchedness, 

:kysF  qjazahf  helpless  persons. 

J^  ?;7,  a  calf. 

(ji^JLar^  qjalaf,  haste,  hurry. 

*s:^  oy«»i,   Persia,   any   country  be- 
sides Arabia. 

Lg'^-^  Qjamif  a  Persian,  a  barbarian. 

»j^s^  qjuzahf  an  old  woman. 

4^s^  qjib,  wonderful,  surprising. 

Jj^^  qfii,  making  haste. 

tj^ir?^  qjis,  dough,  paste. 

iXc  add,  numeration,  number. 

c-'^ItXc  o^/d/a^,  justice,  equity,  law. 

^j»^c^]j£     addlatqariHy     connected 
with  justice. 


tjL^iJu:  qddnatf  a  body,  a  sect. 
cy^l<Ac  qddwat,  enmity,  hostility. 
^JijS^::i^]^xc  addwatguziriy  hostile,  ini- 
mical. 
^^jc  qdbi,  excellent,  unblemished. 
Jjc  qdad,  number. 
^^Jc  qdas^  a  lentil. 
k-_JtVc  qdaf^  motes  in  the  eyes, 
Jjic  qdl,  justice,  equity,  probity. 
»*^t  qdawy  non-existence,  privation. 
J-^^sc  qdmat,  old,  aged. 
,^_^fcVc  qdamij  perishable,  inexistent. 
j^^  qdiiy  an  enemy. 
I^tXc  qdud,  unequal, 
J^jc  udul,  declining,  refusing. 
JjJ-i  qdil,  equal,  alike. 
♦JJfi  qdim,  destitute,  deprived. 
^Iti:  qzdby  pain,  torment,  punish- 
ment, 
.Itic  Mziir,  the  cheek. 
Jljc  ajs^a/,  a  railer,  an  accuser. 
ujj£  ajsa^,  wholesome. 
jiic  uzr,  an  excuse,  pretext. 
%]ys^jiXc  MzrAc/if<?a/^,seekinganexcuse. 
^i]yA.jj£.  uzrkhwdhf,  excuse,  apolo- 
^2>jjJ^  udiibat,  sweetness.  [gy, 

tJjC  qrdbah,   a    cart,    wheeled  car- 
riage. 
^Lc  irdg,  Babylonia,  Chaldea. 

SLc   irdqif   belonging    to    Iraq  or 
j-*jLc  qrdis,  brides.  [Chaldea. 

t^jhc  qrdiz,  petitions,  address. 
{^jc  qrab,  Arabia,  an  Arabian. 
fjc^.j£  qrbdz,  the  bar  of  a  door, 
^J^jC  qrbdtif  earnest. 
itSjjC  qrbadah,  conflict,  dispute. 
i^*c-  qrbas,  sown  level  land. 
JjuMjjC  qrbistdn,  Arabia.        [guage. 
^js-  qrabi,  Arabia,   the  Arabic  lan- 
i^rj^  ?^*'  ^  marriage  feast,  a  spouse. 
\^j^  qrsh^a  throne;  the  ninth  hea- 
ven. 
luuc  qrsah,  a  space  of  time,  period, 
a  plain. 


t     126     ] 


^i^^k^jC  CLrsahizamtn,  the  surface  of 
the  earth. 

fjejc  arzt  breadth ;  a  petition,  request. 

d^-AU-^  arzdashtf  a  petition,  me- 
morial, [army. 

%^(je^  ^rzgdhf  a  rendezvous  for  an 

^^jc  qrzt,  a  petition,  memorial. 

^jC  urf,  known,  notorious. 

\Jjc  urfdf  intelligent  persons. 

^J^JC  ir/dn,  knowing,  intelligent. 

ujS^   Mr/i,  public,  notorious. 

O^  aray,  juice,  essence,  sweat. 

ijjC  urg,  a  vein,  fibre. 

taJUl(j^  irqunnisd^  the  sciatica. 

^^tc  uruj,  ascent. 

^«j»c  urm,  a  bride, 
*t^jC  Vrusif  bridal,  nuptials. 

(je^^  u^uZf  prosody,  measure. 

(3}^  uriiq^  veins,  juices. 

^G^  uryduy  uaked. 

uHj^  a/'^»,  broad,  wide. 

iuoi^c  arizahf  a  petition. 
jc  izz,  glory,  grandeur. 

ha  azdf  condolence,  mourning. 

Jj;!^  qzdzil,  the  devil,  a  demon. 

*^jc  qzab,  an  unmarried  person. 

o)x   izzat,    honour,    respect. 

JjKvc  qzrdilj  the  angel  of  death. 

(Jyc  qzl,  removal  from  office. 

v^Jic  izlat,  retirement  from  office. 

*ic  aznif  design,  intention. 

yi'jS.   qziZf    dear,     beloved,     darling, 
precious.  [son. 

^y^^)yi\cqzizulwajud,  respected  per- 

Yd^'rij^  qzizmisr^  the  prime  minister 
to  the  king  of  Egypt. 

j,^aJ>}c  qzimat  purpose,  determina- 

JU*c  qsdhir,  armies.  [tion. 

^::^y»A  usrat,  difficulty,  distress. 

■  w*^c  qsaSf  the  nightly  watch. 
jLm>£  qskar,  an  army,  troops. 

J.*fcfi  qslf  honey. 

^c  qsiif  u  good  man. 

jXw£  qsir,  difficult,  troublesome. 


^jm£  qshy  diminishing. 

Uix  qshd,    the   first    watch    of    the 
night  J  supper. 

L^uc  ^^Ad,  evening  prayers. 

(jIukc  ushshdg,  lovers. 
ji^Jis  qshdir,  kindred,  relation. 
yi^  ushvy  the  tenth  part. 
j^  qshr,  ten. 

c?;^  ishrat,  pleasure,  delight. 

tj*!^   qshara/t,  the  first   ten  days  of 
the  Muharram. 

^^^c  qshrhif  twenty. 

J-i-c  ishg,  love,  affection. 
^•b^-ic  iahqbdzf  a  man  of  gallantry. 

«^.^  qshwah,  amorous  playfulness. 

^«x  uiAi,  the  evening. 
^wc  as/^/V,  the  tenth  part. 

loc  a«a,  a  staff,  wand. 

o^^r  Msa^,  rebels,  sinners. 
^La£  qssdr,  an  oil  maker,  or  presser. 

s^Lac  M.sa^rtA,  expressed. 
^^Uflc  aso/ir,  sparrows. 

t«^.Ac  asrt^^  a  tendon,  sinew. 
^.Ac  asr,  time,  an  age ;   the  time  of 

prayer  before  sunset. 
jA^c  qsfur,  safflower. 
^^juac  qsfur,  a  sparrow. 

J^-^^  qsqulf  a  male  locust. 

vi^-fc^c  ismat,  chastity,  continence. 

^j;U-x.«ac  /iwy/aw,  rebellion,  crime,  sin, 

\,,^i^z  qsib,  strong,  difficult. 

t^-  uzd-,  an  arm. 

i^;^c  uzrat,  the  hips,  the  podex. 

*«Liac  qzlahf  a  muscle. 

I»-^  asam,  the  plough-tail,  a  harrow, 
y^    uzo,  a  member  of  the  body. 

t-r^r^  qzub,  a  reproachful  tongue. 

^c  qtd,  a  gift,  favour,  grant. 
j\hc  attdr,  a  druggist,  a  perfumer. 

tj^llac  utdridg  the  planet  Mercury. 

^^Uac  M/a5,  sneezing ;  aurora. 

blkfi  qtdydy  gifts,  presents. 
,  v--Jac  a<aZ>,  destruction. 
;^;i^  ?7r,  perfume,  essence,  odour* 


[    127    ] 


cab^ac  itriydtf  |1erfumes. 

^J»^'cc  ats,  sneezing. 

^jjcV-A-Jac  atsa/izadan,  to  sneeze. 

^^lac   qtashy  thirst. 

^1-i.kc  atshan,  thirsty. 

4»Ak£  a/f/,  favour;   turning;   aeon- 
junction  in  grammar. 

^Itn^  oU<«     qtfibayany   a     copulative 
conjunction. 

J^Lc  qtal^  idleness,  laziness. 

Jac  qtam,  perishing. 

*^y)siC  qtufy  favourable,  kind. 

\,^^sybsi  qtufat,  favour,"  affection* 

(J^£a£  a/u/,  an  indigent  woman. 

caUlac  qtiyaty  gifts,  presents. 

*iJac  qtii/ah,  a  gift,  present. 

tiUafi  izdm,  bones. 

fiac  qzi7i,  a  bone. 

Jac  uzm,  greatness  ;  large. 

Ulac  uznid,  grandees. 

A^o^  Vzmd,  great.  [cence. 

vj!~^^  qzamat,  greatness,  niagnifi- 

^lac  qzim,  great,  high  in  dignity. 

.o5J'*jLJac  qzimulqadr,  of  high  rank. 

t ..  ^pp     x4t III       I 

./i      '     >- chastity,  continence. 

•-ft^,    !^,^        J  "^ 

i-j^lic  qfdraty  detestable,  malicious. 

]jiui  qfrdf  the  13th  day  of  the  moon. 

\j:^ij»c  ifrxt,  a  demon,  a  fright, 

^josic  qfs,  a  gall  apple. 

4./aac  qfis,  astringent. 

laic  qfaty  coughing,  sneezing. 

eJici-Ju:  qfaf,  barking  as  a  dog. 

t^^^^^  qfunjaj\  foolish,  dull,  thick. 

^^jJiiM  qfaugaSf  mean,  base,  morose. 

ysic  qfii,  pardon,  forgiveness. 

c:^^^c  qfusaf,  astringency. 

^j:^yAc  qfiinat,  corruption,  infection. 

^_jAc  qjt,  asking  benefit. 

^t)(^isu:  qftdan,  to  bark, 

t^axoc   qf'tf^    abstaining,    a    chaste, 
modest  woman. 

i_jUfi  uqdh^  an  eagle, 

cjUc  qqdhj  chastisement,  torment. 


yj^iJl^  qqdhis^  evils,  misfortunes, 

\^j^c  qqdriby  scorpions. 

«^U«  qqdidy  articles  of  faith,' 

u^Ac  qqah,  behind,  after  the  heel. 

^j^aSc    Vqbd,    futurity,    end,    conse- 

j5c  qqdf  a  knot,  alliance.       fquence. 

^i«jt\5c  qqdhastan,  to  betroth,  to  tie 
a  knot ;  u.J^^^c*>«^^. 

»tXa£  qqdah,  a  knot,  a  node ;  iJ. 

^^ss&c   qqdahkoskd^  resolving  diffi- 

jAc  qqty  barren  (animal).       [culties. 

ujySc  qqrab,  a  scorpion,  Scorpio. 

tMc  qql,  intellect,  wisdom,  sense. 

ftAc  uqldf  wise  people. 

^UxJ^  qqlimuqshf  economy,  pru- 
dence. 

^_j1ac  a^;?,  judicious,  reasonable. 

S*^^  aqub,  a  successor. 

\j:^j&£  qqubat,  punishment,  torment. 

•3;Ac  uqT^dy  knots. 

J^&c  uquly  wisdoms,  sciences. 

o<^ic  qqidaf,  faith,  belief. 

,^^/«c»tXjA;  qgidatmanish,  faithful. 

^}x».e  qqiq,  a  cornelian,  a  ruby. 

^Ac  qqim,  barren  (general). 

j^  qkz^  ill-disposed,  covetous. 

^j--^  qks,  reflection,  inversion  ;  a 
shadow, 

y^/£.  qkub,  dust. 

ie  qla,  height,  sublimity, 

^c  qla^  above,  upon,  on, 

^tc  ilafj  a  remedy,  cure. 

jjSij^  ildjpazir,  curable. 

^jMt£  ilds,  any  thing  eatable. 

t^r**^'^_^ylc  qIalkhasuSf  especially. 

*[jjJI|j.lfi  qladdawdm,  perpetually. 

-.LyaJI^^^ylfi  qlassabdhj  early  in  the 
morning.  [solutely, 

^IsJI)^^^  qlalitldq,  universally,  ab- 

*SHc  ilnqd,  relation,  interference. 

cjL«Xc  qldmdf,  marks,  signs, 

C^y*tc  qtdmaty  a  sign,  symptom. 

i^tc  qUdrnah^  very  learned. 

^tc  qlldmif  my  wise  man. 


["    128     ] 


i^tc  aldtiiyah,  public,  publicly,  ' 

tjh:  aldwah,  moreover. 
fji^  alaiq^  comicetions. 
*mm^  alab^  marking,  a  mark. 
c>ifi  illdt^  cause,  reason  ;  disease. 
j^lclij^^ic  illut  i  faili,  efficient  cause. 
0"«S^c:-^^      iilatimuddi,       material 

cause. 
fjr;^t:i^lc  illutisiirt,  apparent  cause. 
^Jlic^U  illatighdt,  final  cause. 
tJcsM  qldhidah,  separate,  apart, 
w-ilc  qlaf,  grass,  hay,  forage, 
ihu-ftlc  qlifzdr,  a  pasture,  meadow. 
(jic  qiaq,  any  thing  precious. 
Ayth:  qla/imd,  a  flag,  banner*. 
*lc  ilm,  knowledge,  science. 
\.Ac  ulmdf  learned  men. 
j^dfM  qlamddr,  a  standard,  banner. 
^^ic  ilmi^  scientific,  theoretic. 
^ic  qlivu,  sublimity,  height. 
iJjic  qliifah,  subsistence  for  an  army. 
jiyic  ufum,  sciences, 

vj"^lc  ulwi,  high,  sublime. 
Ulr  qlii/d,  eminent,  most  high. 

viAjJr  qfeka,  above,  on  or  to  thee. 

J-jJi:  qlil,  sick,  indisposed. 

j»jlc  qlim,  wise,  learned. 

aJU  qliyah^  upon,  with  him  or  it. 

^^c  illin,  Iiigh,  sublime. 

*c  qmm,  i)aternal  uncle. 

jUr  imdd,  pillar,  trust,  support. 

ca^Uc  inidrat,  building,  edifice. 

\^j^<-£-  qmdri,  the  litter  or  seat  on  an 
elephant  or  camel. 

i^Utf  awrt.v,  a  furious  war. 

JU£  unimdl^  collector  of  revenue. 

^^:^^*c  qvidlq,  the  Amalekites. 

&>«U£  qmmdma/i^  a  turban. 

J**x  untd^  intf  ntion,  purpose. 

liUi:  umad'in,  deliberately,  firmly. 

%^*c  uutdah,  great,  noble  j  a  pillar. 

^c  umt\  life,  age,  time. 

,^l^*c  owmm,theHebrewscripture. 

^^  t^/zir,  cultivating;  building* 


{j/'^yi-e  umriis,  a  sucking  lamb. 
isjj^  uynrut,  a  robber,  a  poor  wretch* 
(jAC  umaq,  depth,  profundity. 
Jw>c  qmul^  action,  possession. 
(jt^c  qtnldq,  deceiving  with  the  eyes. 
jldUc  qmalddr,  a  collector  of   reve- 
nue. 
jjJUc  imlii  practical,  forged. 
y^  qmtnu,  a  paternal  uncle. 
<iy«£  ujHud,  a  pillar,  support. 
fy4£  qmiim,  common,  universal, 
'U^*x   qmiiman,    generally,   univer- 
^j-6x  qmavif  fbolish,  silly.        [sally, 
<«£  qmmah,  paternal  aunt, 
^e<^c  ami,  blind. 
jji^r  qiniq^  deep,  profound. 
*w:  qmim,  universal,  general. 
d^-»e  qminat,  a  plain,  level  ground. 
^^c  qriy  of,  from,  on,  after,  &c, 
Uc  and,  distress,  trouble. 
ujUc  unndbf  the  jujube  fruit. 
dVxc  indd,  contumacy,  obstinacy. 
JijUc  qnddilf  nightingales. 
^xMc  qndsir,  the  elements. 

(j{.xc  w?iag,  a  calamity,  afiliction. 

^JSc  indrif  a  bridle,  reins. 

i-i^i^c  indt/aff  favour, assistance,  pre- 

v.»J»c  inabj  a  grape.  [^sent. 

v..JUjJlk.,^jLc     inabussqlab,     common 
nightshade.  [fume* 

jxxa  qmbar,  ambergris,   a  rich  per- 
J^jJ^    qmbarbdr,  odoriferous,    fra- 
grant. 

ijij^  qmbarin,  of  ambergris. 

i\xc   ind,  an    adverb    (of   time   and 
place),  near,  with,  about,  &c. 

xtUr  qndah^  a  lizard,  a  viper. 

c^xljifi  qndaltb,  a  nightingale. 

cy^j^ic  qnzariit,  sarcocolJa. 

^^^mkXc  qnshush,  a  remnant ;   some- 
what. 

d.*-3A^  qnsat,  scattered  herbage. 
j^^A  qsur,  an  element. 

i^js-dju:  qtisuri)  elementary. 


[     129     ] 


fj^xc  unsalf  a  squill. 

o^ic  qnsut^  a  handful  of  hair. 

«i.J»ic    M/ifl/,    severity,    rigour,    vior 

lence. 
^jilAic  anfdshf  a  servile  man. 
^jjl^ftjx  unfuwdn^  the  flower  of  youth. 
J^c  anaq,  the  neck. 
^Hc  anya,  a  fabulous  bird.      [wine. 
^Ulfi    qnqddj    a    bunch    of   grapes, 
\,,.^iAxaqnqarib,  nearly,  almost,  pre- 
ca^^i^ifi  qnkabtit,  a  spider.       [sently. 
jjjl^ifi  unwdn^  the  preface  ;  manner, 
euyu:  a«M^,  published,  produced. 
JoJx  awed,  obstinate,  contumacious. 
v-.fti>i>r.  qnif,  severe,  rigorous,  imperi- 
ous, 
^j^ic  innin,  impotent,  averse  to  wo- 
{jojyti  qtvdriZf  accidents.  [men. 

v-fttly:  qwdtify  favours,  aff'ections. 
t-^*|^  qwdqih^   ends,  consequences. 
f\ys.  qwdm,  the  common  people,  the 

public. 
^^U/Vy:  qtodmim7ids,  the  populace. 
J..«i[j.c  qivdmil,  performers,  collectors 

of  revenue, 
g^y  qtvdn,  an  assistant,  helper. 
^Ij'y  awawdw,  assistants, 
^jy  qwdiq,    impediments,  cpposi- 
^y:  aM'«/,  crooked,  curved.      [tion. 
jy  «t/,  the  wood  of  aloes, 
jyt  auf/,  returning. 
j^  ^r,  naked  ;  corrupted, 
tsjj^fc  qurat,  a  woman,  a  wife  j  the 

pririties, 
fjoyc  mas, return, reward  ;  exchange. 
{jyc  qwaq,  delay,  procrastination, 
^jj^  qun,  aid,  assistance,  succour. 
cX^  aArf,  promise,  treaty  ;  season. 
^jjUjkj^Jy:    qhd   o   paimdiii    bargain 

and  agreement.  j^raent. 

*.*Ujk^c  qhdndmah,  letter  of  agree- 
»4yc  y.hdah,  office,  trust, 
^^j^ju^jy:   u/idahbandi,    stated  time 

to  discharge  payment. 


^IjiJ^^   uhdahddr,    a    contractor,   a 
collector. 

*-Vv^  a^Wf/,  promises,  conditions. 

«Ii)bjUc  11/ dzanbil  I  ah,  may  God  avert! 

^^ic  ayrt^,  mark,  proof,  standard. 

^jkC  qiydr,  a  cheat,  sly,  impostor. 

^^iij^lju:  qydrgiraftan^  to  try,  to  as- 
ji^j^c  qydrgir^  an  assayer.  [say. 

«,Uc  qiydrah^  a  sly  wou)an. 

ci^iUc  qiyari^  deceit,  imposture. 

(^Uc    qiydsh,    a   jovial    fellow  ;    a 
glutton. 

JUc  /ya/,  faai i I y,  children. 

^Uc  qydn^  clear,    manifest,    conspi- 
cuous. 

i«,«ac  aiZ>,  defect,  blemish,  fault. 

i_5y^t^jx   qibjoe,    malevolent,  raa- 
lignatit. 

v^tJUoJus  qibndg,  defective,  disgrace- 

Jukc  id,  a  festival,  holiday.  [ful. 

Ae^il^  /.«a,  Jesus  Christ. 

j^^jk£  isawiy  Christian. 

^^j!^  qish,  pleasure,  delight. 

u^h^  a?*,  a  thick  grove,  entangled 
tree. 

^Jyc  qiuy  the  eye,  sight  j  a  fountain ; 
original,  genuine. 

v^JLi^c  qinakj  spectacles. 

jJux  a»«2,  real,  original, 
.xixc  qinairiy  the  two  eyes. 

tjyc  u^/wi,  vices,  defects,  faults. 

Jyu:  ayw/,  wandering,  poor. 

y^yxc  qymiy  eyes,  fountains. 


p  ghain  or  ^,  the  nineteenth  lettei' 
of  the  Arabic,  and  fifteenth  of 
the  Persian  alphabet  ;  and  in 
reckoning  by  abjud  it  stands  for 
1,000. 

c_slc  ghdb,  foolish. 

<^\c  glidbb,  corrupted,  stinking. 

^U  glidbirif  an  impostor,  a  deceiver. 


[     130     ] 


jd\£  ghadir^  an  ungrateful,  a  cheat. 

j'i  ghaZy  having  a  galled  back. 

\£  g/i(ir,  a  cave,  pit,  den  ;  laurel. 

djfc  ghdrat,  rapine,  plunder,  booty. 

Tij\l  ghazah,  a  red  colour  for  the  face, 

vjr)lc  ghdzi,  a  hero,    a  gallant  sol- 
dier. [Pleiades. 

^Ic    ghdshaq^     the    moon  ;  night ; 

iiXMXc  ghdshiyah,  a  saddle  cloth. 

w-flli  ghdsibj  an  usurper, 
^U  ghdzir^  a  hide  fit  for  tanning. 

i}i\i-  ghd^l,  incautious,  negligent. 

yXi^J:  ghdJiHy  negligence,  inattention. 

C^i-  ghdg,  a  crow,  an  aquatic  bird. 

i^^ic  ghdlib,  a  conqueror,  overcom- 

J  ing.    ^  [finally. 

UJli    ghdliban,    chiefly,  principally, 

aSIaJIc  ghdlibdnah,  triumphant. 

tJU  ghdliy  dear,  valuable,  precious. 

AjJlc  ghdliyah,  civet,  perfume. 

•  eU   ghdmir,  overflowed  (country). 

^A»U:  ghdmiz,  obscure,  unintelligi- 
ble." 

AJuli    ghdinah,    a  woman  despising 
ornaments. 

ci'J^  g-Artrfi,  wandering,  &c. 

Vd^  gbdib,  absent,  invisible.       [ed. 

i6\jo^  ghdibdnah,  invisible,  conceal- 

c:--j^£  ghdzat,  the  end,  extremity, 

lajlc  ghdit,  excrement. 

t-^^  ghibb,  intermittent  fever. 

^Ac  ghubdr,  dust,  a  vapour. 

»*£  ghabr,  a  great  misfortune  ;  a  rem- 

j^A£  ghibrd,  earth,  land.  [nant. 

la^^c  ghabt,  emulation.  [chin. 

».^Jo.c  ghabg/iab,  a  dewlap,  a  double 

^^fi  ghaban,  cheating,  fraud. 

^.xc  ghabi,  negligent;  a  dunce. 

i^^^c  ghasSf  full  of  pus  (a  wound). 
j^'C  ghassar,  the  dregs  of  mankind. 

«*i  g/iad,  to-morrow. 

Itifi  ghaddf  meat,  provisions. 

j>!t^  ghadddr,  perfidy,  deceit. 

jyfcXc  gkudan,  softness,  gentleness. 


jj*c  ghadti,  a  kind  of  drink  made  of 

water,  &c. 
j)d£  g/iadir,  a  pool,  ditch. 
tii  ghad,  swelling,  inflamed. 
IcJi  ghizd,  aliment,  meat  or  drink. 
]jC  ghard,  attached,  glue. 
]jC  g/iarrd,  bright,  splendid. 
«--»];C  ghurdh,  a  crow;  a  ship. 
d.**^]^  ghardmat^  mulct,  fine. 
^.^jlri  ghardib,  wonders. 
i^j.c  gharb^  the  setting  of  the  sun, 

the  west. 
^jc  ghurabdf  the  poor,  stranger, 
J^^c   ghirbdl,  a  sieve. 
,^j^  gharbi,  western,  westerly. 
jl^c  ghurrish,  roaring,  thundering. 
(^jc  gharaz,  wish,  view,  design. 
(ix<J>^  gharazmand,  self-interested. 
x^i^c  ghargharah,  gargling. 
i.Sj£  gimrfah,  an  upper  apartment. 
Cj^  S^^^9t  drowned,  immersed. 
Lj^^c  gharqdb,  deep  water. 
tSijh  ghurindah,  roaring,  furious. 
u^5^  ghuruh,  setting  (the  sun,  &c.) 
j**c  ghurury  pride,  arrogance. 
ijc  ghurrah,  the  first  day  of  the  new 

moon.  [stranger. 

u-*^  gharib,  poor,  indigent,  rare,  a 
jjjc  gharirf  simple,  deceived. 
y^Si^  ghurridan,  to  thunder,  roar. 
<-^ir^  gbarizii  innate,  natural. 
^iJi  gliariq  immersed,  drowned. 
yijh.  gjiireo,  clamour,  tumult. 
!}£  ghazd,  a  war  against  infidels. 
JI^  ghizdl,  a  fawn,  a  young  deer, 
J)i  ghazal,  an  ode. 
cL^Ull^c  ghazliydt,  odes. 
y^c-  ghazuy  making  war,  fighting. 
jijh  ghariry  copious,  plentiful. 
J.4ttC  ghusl,  washing,  bathing. 
J-uC  ghust,  legal  purification. 
t^Kiuc  ghashdwah,  d  I  mness  in  the  sight. 
^c^  ghashi,  fainting,  stupified. 
u.,^.«flc  ghasb,  usurpation. 


[     131     ] 


^^c  ghusn^  a  branch,  a  twig. 
i.^  g/tnssah,  affliction,   displeasure, 
«^JujUac  ghazarif,  gristle. 
^^-^  ghazab,  anger,  rage. 
^U^  ghazaban,  enraged. 
v^lJowac  ghazabttakf  passionate,  rag- 
uJ^t^c  ghuzrtef,  a  gristle.  [ing. 

^aiwic  ghazanfar,  a  lion. 
lUi  gha0.r,  a  pardoner,  forgiver. 
jjjLic  ghufran,  pardon,  forgiveness. 
\.:^\is.    ghajlat,  negligence,  impru- 
dence. 
jykc.  ghafiir,  forgiving,  clement, 
.jjftr  ghafir,  all,  many. 
^}c  ghitll,  a  chain,  yoke, 
jji  ^Ai7/,  perfidy,  treachery. 
esJLc  g-Aa//a/,  grain  in  general,    [ing. 
«-«jll^  ghilaff  a  case,  scabbard  ;  cover- 
iJic    ghildlahy  an  under  waistcoat. 
fie  ghuldm,  a  slave  boy. 
A^ir  ghalba/t,  superiority,  conquest. 
kli  ghalatj  an  error,  blunder. 
^jjlklfi  ghaltdn,  rolling,  wallowing, 
^jjkxklc  ghaliidan,  to  tumble,  to  roll. 
ci^kJlc  ghaltat,  thickness,  grossness. 
iSidc  ghulghulah,  tumult,  clamour. 
c-alc  ghalf,  the  prepuce. 
^UIc  ghilmdn^  boys. 
aJ^c  ghahUah,  ball, 
aJLc  ghallah^  grain  in  general. 
JajJc  ghaliz,  thick,  gross  ;  filthy. 

•l^jJc  ghilwdz,  a  kite. 

>c  ghaniy  sorrow,  grief,  care. 
>Ur  ghamda,  roof  of  a  house. 
jUc  ghammdz,  a  detractor,  a  tale- 
bearer. 

<^:Uc ghammdzi, slander,  detraction. 

il^^ff*^  gliamkhwdry  commiserating. 

^y^sr^^^A«w/(;Attrarz,commiseration. 

^tijy^J:  ghamkhordan,  to  commiser- 
ate. 
y^'c  ghamz,  a  signal,  beckoning. 

^^«5)*^  ghammdagij    affliction,  sor- 
row. 


»i})*c  ghatnzadah,  grieved,  afflicted. 

tyj:  ghamzah,  coquetry,  ogling. 

sjXa£   ghamkadahf    the   mansion   of 
sorrow.  r^"S' 

j\.AU,t^  ghamgusdr,    condoling,  pity- 

^JxCx.   gliamgm^   sorrowful,   discon- 
tented. 

^^ac  ghamum,  cares,  anxieties. 

Uc  ghandy  contentment,  riches. 

Ui  g/iina,  a  song. 

-jUr  ghandim,  spoils,  plunder,  prey, 

>^^  gbunj,  an  amorous  gesture. 

*^=^  ghunchah,  a  bud,  blossom. 
fcVAs^  ghunjulan,  to  toy,  to  play. 

Ji  ghanam^  a  sheep  ;  plunder. 

y^ij^ic  ghunudan,  to  slumber. 

^^jXc  ghaniy  rich,  contented. 

*jJki  ghanim,  an  enemy,  a  plunderer. 

c^Axlc    ghanimatf    gain,     plunder; 
abundance. 

U^l?^  ghauwds,  a  diver. 

ci^i'^^  ghauwdif,  extremities. 

i±>^i  ghatts^  a  title  of  Muhammadan 
saints  ;  the  crying  for  assistance, 

^^  ghuchf  a  ram. 

&».^  ghochah,  a  cock's  comb. 

jiji  ghaur,  deliberation,  depth. 

lJVJ^  #^^""'''*"*^»  deep  research. 
»J^  ghura/if  unripe  grapes. 
i.hyc.  ghotah,  dipping,  plunging,  div- 
ing, a  plunge. 
.^Abjc  ghotahkhoVi  a  diver. 
U^c  ghaughdj  a  noise,  uproar. 
«,iJ^  ghauk,  a  frog. 
J^c  ^/m/,  an  imaginary  demon. 
t^^  ghui,  disobedience. 
cijUfi  ghiyds,  a  redresser.         [sence, 
i«^  ghaib,    hidden,  invisible ;   ab- 
C^Mc  ghaibat,  invisibility;  slander. 
^^Ijt-^xc  gfiaibdduf  omniscient. 
d^-Ac  g-/jai5,rain;  wide-spread  clouds. 
_yj;£  ghair,  another,  different,  except, 
cy^c  ghuirat,  emulation,  zeal. 
yj^'ya^i^c  ^Aa«r/Mj5, a  difFereut species. 


[     132     ] 


jx>\^j^k  ghairhaziVf  absent. 

^iXsLtjiJi   ghairmutndhty  unlimited, 

boundless.  [the  husk. 

jiltjxc  ghairmuqassiTf  unpeeled,  in 

^'iri^  ghairwaqiq,   unfounded,   un- 

la>c  ghaiz,  anger,  rage.  [true. 

s^yyc  ghayiibf  invisible. 
j^  ^^ny^i",  jealous,  high-minded. 

w^c  ^haihabj  darkness  ;   a  foolish 
man. 


*^  fe  or  /,  the  twentieth  letter  of 
the  Arabic,  and  sixteenth  of  the 
Persian  alphabet,  expressing  8  in 
arithmetic, 

^''^i  fdtih,  a  conqueror. 

*s^U  fdtihah,  commencement;    the 

first  chapter  of  the  Quran. 
y^Jfdtir,  weak,  languid. 

*SX^  fdtiky  intrepid,  strong. 

^Ji^  fdtin,  tempted. 

jaM  fdjir,  an  adulterer,  sinner. 

%^^^  fdjirah,  an  adulteress. 

jA.l»  fdjiOf  adversity  j  increasing 
grief. 

^j^^  fdhish,  obscene,  shameful. 

i-i!*^^  fdhishah,  a  harlot,  a  whore. 

i^^  fakhtahf  a  dove. 

js^^i  fdk/iir,  excellent,  honourable. 
.^^9  fddih,  important,  difficult. 

jS^s  /ddiTj  aged,  large, 

J<J  far,  a  rat,  mouse. 

i^J^  fdrasy  Persia. 

\^J^  fdris,  a  horseman. 

^j*"J^  fdrsif  Persian, 

^jdj^  fdrdaq,  timid. 

\)^  fdrah,  mice. 

^jV»  fdrigh,  free,  at  leisure, 

JWI^^U  fdrighulbdl,  contented,  in- 
dependent, [tance. 

\jS^^^J^   fdnghkhatti,    an     acquit- 

dj^fdriq,  distinguisiiing,  deciding. 


\i)'^ij^  fdzidatij  to  yawn,  to  gape. 
^U  fdsikhj  a  violator. 
iXaXsfdsid,  vicious,  corrupt,  peccant. 
(j^^fdsiq,  a  sinner,  fornicator. 
^Vi/rts/i,  apparent,  public. 
J^^/dsil,  distinguishing;  an  appa- 
ilAi  fdsilah,  distance.  [ritor, 

^^^  fdzil,  learned;  surplus. 
jh\Jfdtiry  the  creator. 
j£^  fdit,   an  agent,   making;    the 

participle  active  ;  the  nominative. 
fj^/dq,  the  notch  of  an  arrow. 
ij\.i  fdqahf  poverty  ;  fast ;  want, 
s^^  fdkih,  fruit, 
i}^  fdl,  an  omen,  presage. 
^^'  fdlij,  the  palsy. 
j^^/dlgo,  a  diviner,  soothsayer, 
ij^^  fdliq,  splitting;  creating. 
» jyU  fdludahf  smooth,  clear, 
f>^  fdm,  colour. 
Uli  fdma,  but,  surely. 
{^y^^fdnus^  a  shade,  a  lantern. 
^iU  fdni,  transitory,  perishable. 
o\i^  fdnid,  sugar. 
tiM  fdidahi  profit,  gain,  utility. 
s'x^%i^\i  fdidahmand,  profitable,  use? 

ful. 
y}-»  fdiz^  overtaking,  obtaining. 
(^^i  fdiz,  abundant,  bestowing. 
i}i}'  fdiq,  superior,  super-excellent. 
\xifabihd,  well,  excellent. 
\JL^  fat^  breaking,  crumbling. 
^S^  fitddan,  to  fall. 
jisUs^/arfaA,  fallen, 
^jj  fathi  victory ;  opening. 
*s^  fat  hah,  the  vowel  point. 
{Jj)jjj  fitrdk,  saddle  strap, 
c*^  Jitrat,  languor  ;  intermission. 
^^f-taq,  bursting;  the  rupture. 

'y»  fitan,  seditious,  rebellious. 
iJli  Jitnah,  sedition,  mutiny. 
jjJ^jIaIx*  fitnahangez,  a   fomenter  of 

disturbances,  &c. 
^^y[i/a<wa,  judgment,  sentence. 


[     133    ] 


\s}yxi  fufutvat,  generosity,  liberality. 

-.yLi/M^uA,  victories,  conquests. 

\s>^yli  futuhat,  victories,  conquests. 

^a.yj  fatuht,  a  kind  of  jacket, 

\yij  futur,  languor,  weakness. 

sSiXi  fatUahy  a  match,  the  wick  of  a 
candle. 

^li  fata^  a  youth,  a  boy. 

,^  fajy  asperity,  roughness, 

^  fajja^  unripe,  raw. 

kj^aXs.'  fajdjat,  crudity,  rawness. 
js*  fajr,  the  morning,  dawn, 

jjs»  fujul^  thick,  a  raddish. 

^J*^  fujashj  pride,  haughtiness. 
jyse'fajur,  adultery,  lust, corruption. 

i^l^  fahhdshf  wicked,  pernicious. 

i^^^s*  fahdvi,  significations. 

^^^,i«*  fuhsh^   obscenity,     shameful 
discourse. 

lS^js^  fahivai^  signification,  scope, 

tSs*  fakhaz,  the  thigh  ;  a  relation. 
js>  fak/iVf  glory,  nobility. 

i^jss'  fakhrt^  a  kind  of  grape. 

Ijki  fida^  sacrifice,  devoting. 

t^jt^  fidwt^  a  devoted  servant. 

iiiyi  Jidiydhy  a  sacrifice,  ransom. 
j9  farr,  pomp,  splendour,  glory. 

Li  fard,  above,  upon. 

t^isj^ji  fardpeshj  before,  anterior. 

i£i]js  fardt,  the  river  Euphrates. 

^^fi  fardkh,  wide,  large,  plentiful. 

^lsJ\ji  fdrdkhtan,  to  exalt,  to  extol. 

,^^L»  fardkhuri,  pleasant  counte- 

ty^]ji  fardkhur^  worthy,  fit.   [nance. 

^a^l^  fardkhij   abundance,  cheap- 
ness, plenty. 
jjii.r^  furdkhiz,  the  tottering  pace 
of  infants  or  drunken  men. 

]Sjji  farddan,  separately. 
^^  Jirdr^  flight,  desertion. 

y^i^^^ji  fardrastdan,  to  arrive. 

^t^JjJi  fqrdraftan,  to  go,  to  proceed, 

t^jijl;'  furdravif  progress. 

lsJj^  firdri,  a  runaway,  deserter. 


j)ji/ardZi  exalting,  high. 
\S)^j» fardzi^  exaltation,  highness. 
^>)iijl;i  fardzduTif  to  open,  to  discover. 
iJj;]^  fardzindah,  a  raiser,  planter. 
y^iXij]ji  fardzidattf  to  erect. 
^»^Au\ji  /irdsat,  sagacity,  penetration, 
tJiJyMj]j3  fardsatukf  a  swallow. 
^]^  fardsh,  a  butterfly,  moth. 
^)ji  farrdsh,   a  servant  who  cleans 

the  shades,  &c. 
JUiV^  fardghbdl^  tranquillity. 
\jL0^]ji  fardghat,  leisure,  ease, 
j]^  firdg,  separation,  absence. 
^y*)ji  fardmush,  forgetful, 
^-ij-*!^'  fardmushi,  forgetfulness, 
^^diJ<ye]js  fardmushidan,  to  forget, 
e/**!;*  fordman,  mandates,  orders. 
d'^^l;*  fcirdnamudan,   to  show,   to 

exhibit. 
^^jifirdwdn^  much,  abundant. 
j*Aj;i/ara/iam,  collection,  contraction. 
i^}ja  fardid,  individual. 
{Jo^}ji  fardizy  the  divine  precept, 
8-iji  farbihf  fat,  corpulent. 
^y^ji  farbihij  fatness,  plumpness. 
UJ;J  fartandy  a  maid  servant, 
P^  fartuty  a  decrepit  old  man. 
yLtji  fars,  splitting,  loosing. 
'^j*  farj,  pudenda  mulieris, 
^y  f^^^ji  joy>  comfort. 
sj:^^^  farjaty  dispelling  grief. 
I»^i  farjdrriy  end,  conclusion,  issue, 
'Tj' farah,  gladness,  joy. 
(jJUa^  farahndg,  joy  fulness. 
^y  farrukh,  happy,  fortunate. 
^ii^ji    farkhundagly     happiness, 

prosperity. 
ntyjJiyifarkhundah,  happy,  fortunate. 
JUstUiyi     farkhundahmdlf    happy 

issue. 
J^^ji  farrukhnihddy  happy  disposi- 
^^ji  farrukhi,  prosperity,       [tion. 
•5^  fardy  a  list,  single,  one. 
]iji  farddy  to-morrow. 


[     134     1 


^j^S  firdaus,  a  garden,  paradise. 

M\\j9far%dm,  M-orthy,  suiting. 

i»j';r*/«»"2flw,  "1.1 

^^M   .  ,.      /       '   >- wisdom,  science 

Aih y  farzanah,  learned,  wise.  [ter. 
ji.^i  farzaiid,  a  child,  son  or  daugh- 
KS]f  farzi,  a   prime  minister;  the 

queen  at  chess. 
yj^jifctras,  a  horse;  a  knight  at  chess, 
^ii\jj*iJ  firastadan,  to  send. 

iSS^ji  far  sang,  a  parasang,  a  league. 

^^dyMtji  farsiidan,  to  rub,  erase,  ob- 
literate. 

tiyt^ji  farsiidahf  torn,  worn. 

^ji  farsh,  a  bed,  carpet,  cushion. 

iSXji firishtah^  an  angel,  Prophet. 

f^y  faras,  cutting,  tearing. 

yji^^y  funat,  opportunity,  leisure. 

fjeji  farZf  a  positive  duty, 

hjsfart,  plenty,  superfluity, 

yjMeiy  furtas,  broad, 

9j'farq^  a  branch. 

^y£JS  farqlf  a  young  hyena. 

^ycy  firqun,  Pharaoh. 

^^Cji  farqi,  derivation,  production. 

(J^cJ  farghai,  delay,  dilatoriness. 
jijs/arfarj  hurry,  expedition. 

^\jyfurgd72,  the  Quran, 

s^'ifi  furgat,  separation, 

^^)SJi  farqaddn,  two  stars  near  the 
pole,  the  greater  and  lesser 
Bears.  [p^ny- 

tjjifirqah,  a  sect,  tribe,  troop,  coni- 

^jJi^j  furkandan,  to  destroy,  to  dig. 

y^js  farma,  commanding,  ruler. 

^^Lcji  farmdn,  a  mandate,  order. 

d^'^yd^*  f^^^ati  rawdydn^  mo- 
narchs.  [sion. 

^jSjU^  farmdishy  an  order,  commis- 

\^dy«ji  farmtidan,to  command,  order. 

cSijS  farang,  a  European,  a  Frank. 

y^^d^Siji  farangistdtif  Europe, 

i^^y  farangi,  a  European. 

^  faroj  below,  downward. 


Jiyyi  farotaVy  lower,  inferior. 

^ijijji  farotaririy  lowest. 

ij^)^  farotan,  humble,  submissive. 

^i^jji  faroianiy  humility,  lowliness, 

ij^-^j^  farokht,  sale. 

f^y^>iji  farokhtan,  to  sell. 

ijjf  farod,  underneath,  down. 

it£,^M,d jfji  farodast, inferiov,  powerless. 

i^ii^ji  farodgdh,  a  halting  place. 

yJ'A)i^  farwardin,  the  first  Persian 
month,  (March.) 

jjji  faroZi  kindling,  inflaming. 

V./'Jtr*  faroshy  selling;  a  seller, 

%,^>J*>^ji  faroshindahy  a  seller. 

Q^yfarogh,  splendour,  brightness. 

\,jL^^^:i^faroguzdsht,  relinquished ; 
pardoned. 

^^^)t^^*  faroguzdshtan,  to  quit,  to 
relinquish. 

^i-'i^^ji  farokoftan^  to  knock  down; 
to  bruise. 

^i^^^jsfaromdndagij helplessness ; 
"  indigence. 

^6S^jfjifaromdndaii,  to  be  distressed, 

tiSi^^jfjs  faromdtidah,  tired,  dejected, 

J^^jfji  faromdigdn,  base  people. 

f-i^^  faromdi/ahf  mean,  worthless. 

ilS^itjS  farhang ,  science ;  a  dictionary, 

j^^JA^/aroAawrt^i,  a  preceptor,  a  tu- 

%j»  farah^  brisk,  active;  saucy,  [tor. 

ilssi^ji  farhekhtahf  polite,  well  edu- 
cated. 

iSlft^j  far  had,  name  of  a  celebrated 
Persian  statuary  ;  a  cutter  of 
stone. 

dJtji  farhad,  a  handsome  youth, 

sSjf  fart,  cutting,  cleaving. 

jb^/an/arf,  lamentation,  cry  for  help. 

{^jii^->^s  fari/ddras,  a  redresser  of 
grievances. 

^ifjd^^  faryddrasi,  redress  of  griev- 
ances, [tiff. 

\^S^js  faryddi,  complainant,  piain- 

Smm^^^farehf  deceit,  fraud. 


[     135     J 


tiylxiji  farehindah,  a  cheat. 
tiJ^ /arid,  single,  unique. 
ii-o^  farisahf  a  lion's  prey. 
*-flj^'  farizahy  an  ordinance  of  God. 
^^^Jfareftan,  to  seduce,  to  deceive. 
ijAiji  fareftah,  deceived,  enamoured. 
(jiji  fartq,  a  troop,  corps. 
yyi  faza,  increasing,  augmenting. 
9y»  faza,  fear,  flying  in  terror. 
^^^yji  fazudan,  to  augment, 
^yi  fazun,  increased,  more. 
^Jyji  fazuni,  augmentation. 
^lu^  /asddf  depravity,  iniquity. 
^.jUJ  fasddi,  quarrelsome. 
^jU*i  fasdn,  a  whetstone. 
AJluJ  Jisanah,  a  fable,  story. 
jfXaJ  fistaq,  pistachio  ;  a  pine  tree. 
C2^3r'^/a5a^a^,largenese,  amplitude. 
^mJ  faskh,  fracture,  violation. 
jMtJ  fasar,   explanation,  interpreta- 
tion. 
^?j^i  fusurdagt,  congelation. 
^^^jM-i  fasurda7i,  to  congeal. 
(j^  fisq,  iniquity,  sin. 
iamj  fisqah,  sinners. 
^^yuuJfasw^,  incantation. 
^ii^J  fasih,  ample,  capacious. 
^J,JiJ  Jishm,  scattering,  shedding. 
^jjJUx'J  fishandan,  to  scatter. 
^CjjJli^i  fashurdaUi  to  squeeze. 
fja'i  fas,  the  bezil  of  a  ring. 
C^aXas  fasahat,  eloquence, 
^\^aJ  fassad,  a  bleeder, 
axai  fasd,  bleeding,  opening  a  vein. 
fj-^fasl,  a  section  ;  season  ;  distinc- 
J^^  fasul,  sections.  [tion. 

^y^i  fasihy  eloquent. 
J.x^i  fasH,  a  rampart,  breastwork. 
Lai  fazd,  a  plain,  area. 
cus^Lai  fazdhat,  disgrace,  ignominy. 
^Ua*  fazdihf  disgraces. 
tjj}-^i  fazdil,  virtues,  excellencies. 
J«ai/o«/,  excellence,  virtue,  favour. 
hoi  fuzaldj  learned  men,  doctors. 


i^LfhaJ  fuzldtf  redundancies.       [cy. 
i^i  fuzlah,  a  remainder,  redundan- 
fj^^  faziit,  extravagant,  profuse. 
^y^i  fnzuli,  excess. 
A.«a»  fizzah,  silver. 

yjl^ssiy^  fazthat,  ignominy,  disgrace. 
i^jox^aifaziz,  fresh  or  flowing  water. 
yjL^^ir^  faztlatf  excellence,    perfec- 
^Uai  fitdr,  split,  cracked,  [tion. 

I»liai  jitdmi  to  wean. 
jia.i  fitar,  breaking  (a  fast.) 
cy^ia*  fitrat,  nature ;  trick. 
\JL^)a.s  fitnat,  sagacity,  wisdom, 
^Ji^  fitaji,  comprehending. 
j*)^i  fattr,  an  unleavened  mass  or 
^fazz,  inhumanity.  [paste. 

OsiUai  fizaat,  disagreeableness. 
jiiai/azia,  shameful  (affair). 
ij^Jidly  doer,  agent. 
^J^  fighdriy  lamentation. 
(*■*  fO'S^o,i^i  snufiing  up  perfume. 
cUi  fiqda,  breaking  wind. 
,^faqah,  first  opening  the  eyes. 
kXai  faqd,  certainly  ;  only. 
^]6Ai  fuqddrif  deprivation,  loss, 
j&i  faqr,  poverty,  indigence.       [pie. 
Lii/uyara,  the  poor,  the  common  peo- 
a^.jfis  faqar  o  fdqah,  poverty  and 

hunger. 
%j&»fiqrahi  ^  ^'"^j  ^  sentence. 
iioifaqat,  only,  merely,  no  more. 
i^aifiqah,  knowledge  of  religion  and 

law.  [nity. 

A^  fuqhd,  doctors  of  law  and  divi- 
j^  faqtr,  a  poor  man,  a  beggar. 
sj]j^  faqirdnah,  poorly,  beggarly, 
<SjiA^  fdqirij  poverty,  indigence, 
ssai  faqihj  a  theologian, 
J^figdvy  afflicted,  distracted, 
y^^^\lX»  fakhqldf  the  upper  jaw. 
J^I<wJU  fakkasfal,  the  lower  jaw. 
yl)^i  fakdk,  a  pawn,  a  pledge, 
y^'Qfikdk,  any  thing  which  redeeois 

a  pledge. 


C    136     ] 


Jij  fikr,  thought,  reflection. 
tis^ji^  fikrmand,  sorrowful. 
\,^>-^  fiknatf  repentance,  penitence. 
^JlvX»  figandan,  to   throw  down,  to 
s^Ayi-i  fakaifa,  why  then  ?     [overset. 
J^  fi90''''f  galled,  wounded. 
^Xi  falah^  prosperity,  happiness. 
^Xi  ftllahf  a  husbandman,  gardener. 
\ji,^A.tifaldhatf  agriculture. 
f^^i  faldkhan,  a  sling. 
AA***^  faldsifah,  philosophers. 
^^hfaldkaty  adversity,  misfortune. 
^i)^  faldn^  such  a  one. 
^iH^falat,  an  escape,  liberation, 
^i^  falih^  lock,  ring  of  a  door. 
jiij^iizz,  metal. 
c5^  filizzi,  metallic. 
i^ falas,  a  small  copper  coin. 
^jjj  ^las,  the  scale  of  a  fish, 
tSLaJS  falsifahy  philosophy. 
JaI»  filfil,  pepper. 
i^JJj  falak,  the  sky,  heaven. 
tgiSi  falaki,  heavenly,  celestial. 
tfu^  fuluSf  small  copper  coin. 
]<i^\j  falihdza^  therefore. 
j^s  famm,  the  mouth. 
itijtyo *i  fammimiadah jthe  mouth  of  the 
^fantij  science,  art.  [stomach. 

[jjfand,  mortality,  frailty, 
^jatii  fandpazir,  transitory,  frail. 
^S^  fanddqy  a  cash  book. 
^jd^-ifinduqi  a  filbert  nut. 
^XttJJ jii  finduqisim,  stars. 
^"iXi  fanldn^  a  falsehood,  a  lie. 
^yjfandd,  confidence,  faith, 
i^yi  fanus,  a  pharos,  a  lantern. 
^jjJ  funun,  sciences,  arts. 
yfUf  the  mouth. 
\si)ysfawdt,  dying,  passing  away. 
\J*^]y'  fawdhish,   shameful  things. 
%j]^  fawdrrahy  a  fountain,  spring. 
iS^)yi  fatudzil,  learned  men. 
fj^^j^  fo-wdq^  the   hiccough,  the  last 
*S]y  fawdlfih,  fruits.         [breathing. 


^i]yi  faivdih,  odours, 

iSiJ^/awdid,  advantages. 

\s>yi  faut,  death  ;  elapsing. 

'^yfauj'f  an  army,  a  body  of  men, 

<:\^^^y  faujddr^  an  officer  of  the  po- 
lice so  called,  a  magistrate. 

tj^lj.^y  faujddri,  the  jurisdiction 

of  a  faujdar. 
jyi  faur,  haste,  celerity. 
jf  fauz,  victory  ;  escape  ;  safety. 

f^^yi  fauziy  equals,  without  a  chief. 

k)oys  fotahy  a  bag  ;  the  testicle  ;  tax, 
revenue  ;  a  purse. 

Jj»j.i  faufal^  betelnut. 

^^yi  fauq,  a  bow. 

^^y»  fauqdnif  superior,  supreme. 

^"iysfuldd,  steel. 

\^Si^  fulddi,  of  steel. 

tl^i  Jalihdm,  very  learned. 

jyi/a/^o^,  a  panther.  [logue, 

Li^*«^  fihrisf,  an  index;    list,  cata- 

j^s  fahm,  understanding,  intellect. 

^ JjJUyi  fahmdnidaii,  to  inform,  ex- 
plain. 

^^^x*^  fahmidan,  to  understand, 

My^  fahum,  intellects. 

^i  faliiin,  learned,  intelligent. 
J  /?,  into,  among. 

U^^'  fo'ydz,  liberal. 

iX^s^^^i  filjumlah,  summarily. 

fjl^ss^i^  filhdlf  instantly. 

tJlJI^i  filmasaly  as  for  example. 

Cf'-^'v^  fi^'^^^lii  verily,  in  truth. 

uyJ  firoz,  victorious,  fortunate. 

i^y^jjjiii firozmand,  victorious. 

^^tix^j_^  Jirozmatidif  victory. 

Tijyjyi  Jiroza^j  a  turkois  stone. 

\^jijb^  firoziy  victory,  conquest, 

J-iajji  faisalf  decision,  decree. 

tLaiJ  /ae«a/oA,  settlement;  a  decree. 

j^jJ  faiz,  bounty ;  plenty. 

Jx»  fiif  an  elephant. 

^j^UJUJ  filbdn,  an  elephant-driver, 

i^yMiXiJ  failstif,  a  philosopher. 


L    137    ] 


hj^J^xifilmurgh,  a  turkey. 

^^.Uxs  filmdbam,  between,  recipro- 

"cal. 
^J<■o^yi  fiman,  a  compact,  ag^reenient. 
i..u>siiJ  finafsih^  personally. 
{joy^i  faiyuz^  bounties, 
cyl^^i  fait/uzat,    inundation,  over- 

flowinif. 
^ifiiijihajf  wine  ;  a  wine  measure. 


L? 

^J  gafov  g,  the  twenty-first  letter  of 
the  Arabic  alphabet ;  it  does  not 
occur  in  Persian,  and  in  rec- 
koning by  ahjad  expresses  one 
hundred. 

{jai}S  qabiz,  a  seizer;  an  astringent. 

^  qdbia^  short-winded,  breathing 
hard.  ' 

Jj^  qdbil,  skilful,  capable. 

yjl^Uyi  qdbilat,  the  next  night. 

«L(J»  qabilah,  a  midwife. 

e^jjLUi  qdbiliyat,  capacity,  skill. 

yS'  qdbu,  opportunity,  power. 

jy}^  qdbur,  a  portico  ;  a  pent-house. 

t^^UJ  qdbus,  a  handsome  man. 

JjQ»  qdtil,  killer;  deadly. 

j*i\j  qddir,  potent,  powerful, 

-j*.i5lS  qddis,  a  large  shi[). 

xjjn'.i  qdrurah,  urinal  ;  glass. 

jc,V>  qdri^  a  reader. 

dj>/^  ^rarMM,  Korah,  whom  the  Mu- 
hammadans  describe  as  the  cou- 
sin of  Moses. 

jU»  qdz,  a  goose. 

jjuXi  qdsir,  unwilling;  violent. 

**"'*  qdshn,  a  distributer,  divider. 

,iU»  qdsh,  a  slice  (of  fruit.) 

♦-115  qdslm\  excoriating  the  skin. 

a^  )»  qdsidf  a  courier,  messenger. 

j^^'i  qasiVf  failing  in  duty. 

w-«*^*  qdzib^  sharp. 

^^'i'^  qdzi,  a  cazee  or  judge. 


^^5  qdiia,  cutting  ;  definitive. 

(j.ij^)^'^9  qdtiuttariq,  a  highway 
robber, 

^^Jsl.5  qdlhij  an  inhabitant. 

v«.^cl5  qdib,  a  howling  wolf. 

jc'JJ  qdid,  sitting,  sedentary. 

^i^cKi  qdidah,  a  rule,  custom. 

»— acl5  qdif,  rain,  a  torrent,  deluge. 

« 9'-J»  qdf,  a  fabulous  mountain. 

aU  U»  qdfilahi  a  body  of  travellers,  a 
caravan. 

AAi^  qdjiah,  rhyme,  cadence. 

AliU  qdqulah,  cardamums. 

^^'i  qdqum,  the  ermine. 

J^  qdl,  a  word,  a  saying. 

J^  qdla,  he  spoke. 

u^^  qdlab,  a  mould,  form,  body. 

^^9  qdl't^  a  large  carpet. 

&S"  Ul  qdlic/iafi,  a  small  carpet. 

\JL^^^  qdmat,  the  stature,  form, 

j/*^  qdmidf  subduing;  a  conqueror. 

[^T*^  7rtwiws,  the  ocean  ;  the  name 
•  of  an  Arabic  lexicon. 

cIp^IS  qdnat,  obedient  to  God. 

4>ai^  qdnas,  a  hunter;   prey,  game, 

iaj  ^  qd7iaf,  desperate. 

jilS  qdnif  contented,  satisfied. 

^^  qdnim,  corrupted,  rotten  (nut). 

yjyiUi  qdnwtf  a  canon,  rule. 

»15  qdhf  obedience;  dignity,  power. 

jH^  qdhir,  subduing,  violent,  forci- 
ble. 

^aU  qdhi,  quick,  ready  ;  affluent, 

t>j^  qdid,  a  commander,  a  governor. 

uJbUI  qdify  a  fortune-teller,  skilled 
in  signs. 

^}i^  qdil,  speaking,  speaker. 

fj^  qdim,  standing,  durable,  firm. 

/tU^-j'i  qdimmaqdm,  a  vicegerent. 

u-^J»  qubb,  a  king,  a  general,  a  chief. 

UJi  qabd,  a  vest,  upper  garment. 

t_jUS  qabdb,  towers,  vaults,  cupolas. 

A*-U'>  qabdchah,  a  little  tunic,     [ty. 

C^d'^j'  qabdhat,  baseness,  deform i- 


[     138     ] 


ih-Ia5  qahdsf  the  sun. 
aJUS  qibalah^  a  contract,  deed,    bill 
of  sale.  [gale. 

*IUi'    qahalah,    security;     morning 

^US  qnbdih,  crime,  enormities. 

J^jUJJ  qabdilf  tribes,  families. 
^^  qaisar,  vile,  mean,  abject. 

^jS  qubih,  bareness,  deformity. 
jsi  qabr  a  tomb,  grave. 

^iL^'i  qabristm,  a  burying  ground. 
jy*'-'^*  qnbsur,  having   no  menses  (a 
woman). 

caoJJ»  qahz^  taking,  seizing,  capture, 

^}y^y^^„;cSi  qabzulwasulj  a  receipt,  a 
discharge. 

l^'s  qabzah,  a  handful,  fist, 

t)-»J»  7fl/>/,  before,  prior. 

tXij  qibluh,  that  part  to  which  peo- 
ple direct  their  face  in  prayer ; 
Mecca. 

*1>J»  qulluh^  a  kiss. 

Ui*Ul»     qiblahnuma,   the    mariner's 
jy¥  ^iibur,  tombs.  [compass. 

J^-y  qiihul,  consent,  acceptance. 

^qulbahf  a  vault;  arch  ;  ball. 

i^]^^j^  qubiah,  a  bubble  of  water. 

ijijj^^  qubbiazarrin,  the  sun  ;  the 
aurora. 

<fi^*  qabih,  deformed,  ugly. 

aJLjJ»  qabilahj  a  tribe,  a  family. 

Jlij»  qital,  a  battle,  slaughter. 

i^>x>  qatl,  slaughter,  killing. 

»lf  JiS  qatlgdhf  the  seat  of  carnage. 

J.uJ>  qatil,  killed,  murdered, 

ixs'  qahbah,  a  prostitute,  a  courte- 

ts*  qahat,  drought,  famine,      [zan. 

Jl-A<las*  qahatsdl,  a  famine,  a  barren 

»»jus*  qahaf,  the  skull.  [year. 

jjs^  qahuzj  falling  down  as  dead. 

Jys:^  ^o/iz^/,  becoming  dry,  withered. 

tH  qad,  stature;  certainly. 

k-J'*i5  qaddf,  a  dish,  an  earthen  ewer. 

Jji5  qiiddm,  ancient,  anterior,  prior. 

jtlfckj  qadddm,  a  king,  a  leader. 


d^^IjJI  qaddmnf,  priority. 

-.aS  qndah,  a  cup,  goblet. 
ySf  qadar,  rank,  quality. 

0;t>J»  qudrat^  ability,  capacity. 

^\Si  qadre,  somewhat,  a  little. 

y^J^  quds,  sanctity,  holiness. 

I»j5  qadam,  a  foot,  pace. 

C/e  Si  qudamd,  the  ancients. 

T(!€.yosi  qadamsdh,  the  place  of  arrival, 

iy*)S»  quddus,  pure,  holy. 

lJ"^^^  qadwi,  rectitude. 

jrj'iJ'  qadum,  arrival. 

«;4^  qidivah,  a  leader,  chief. 

*^  4^5  qadid,  dried,  shrunk. 

ji^i  qadir,  powerful,  efficient. 

^iS»  qadim,  ancient,  old,  former. 

eyijidil  qazdzdt,    a  shred,  scraping, 

I — 9j;«J^  qazruf,  vice.  [chip. 

pJJ»  quza,  obscenity,  turpitude. 
ji  qb\  an  ape,  monkey. 

^5^j»  qard^  villages. 

yy^Lj  qirdat^  reading  justly  (especi- 
ally the  Quran). 

sJUj]^  qardbat,  relationship,  alliance. 

ajL5  qardbah,  a  large  glass-bottle. 

.LS  qardr,  promise,  rest. 

»5ljj|;.*  qardrddd,  agreement. 

A^IJ  qurdshuhj  a  fever  in  which  the 
hair  stands  on  end. 

3j>^jj  qirdzah,  a  fragment  (of  gold). 

isl  J  qai'dtf  the  snuff  of  a  caudle. 

c  !  Js  qarra,  hard,  firm ;   a  kind   of 
bird.  [podex. 

\j:^c)j»  qarrdatf  scarcity  of  pasture  ; 

y^Wi  qurdrij  the  Quran. 

^^]^  qirdiif  conjunction,  contiguity. 

<Jj]/  qardwal,  picquets,  outguards. 

Lj>J>  qurb,  propinquity,  kindred. 

\jj9  qurbd^  relations. 

^U^  qurbdfi,  a  sacrifice,  victim, 

iHilj  J»  qurbdngdh^  an  altar. 

ci^j^  qurbat,  aflSnity,  familiarity. 

«jyii  qirbah,  a  leather  bag  for  water 
oil,  &c. 


[     139     ] 


1^5  qurraf,  liistre  of  the  eyes. 
^y   qurah,  a  wound,  a  scar. 
iA-j»  qarhahf  a  sore. 
«3^  qird,  monkey,  baboon. 
^j^j^  qars,  being  very  cold,  freezing. 
{J^j^  qarshf  collectinii;',  gaining. 
(^Ji  qurs,  a  cake,  wafer. 
^^u.yM>(je>jS   qitrssifuhiy  the  moon. 
(joji  qurz,  debt,  a  loan. 
%]j^fjcj5  qarzkhwah,  a  creditor. 
Ji<i^jcJ»  qarzcldr,  a  debtor. 
^^\.]oJ  qirtds,  paper. 
Kb;j»  qurtat,  packsaddle. 
4^is^5  qurtaf,  seed  of  the  ash-tree. 
^]oji  quriani,  bastard  saffron. 
c  y  qurq,  a  gourd. 
AC  J  qurq/i,  a  lot,  chance. 
i^jj  qurof,  bark  of  a  certain  tree, 
^,ji  qurq,  sequestration  ;  control. 
i^MjjJ  qirqusahy  cassia  lignea. 
j^J  qirmiz,  kermes  used  in  dyeing. 
/J^yy*^  qirm'iz^ringi,  cochineal. 
y_S'y<Sqirnnzi,  scarlet,  crimson, 
^o^  qararif'A  horn,  a  period  of  three 
jAi;S  qaranful,  cloves.  [years. 

isjIj;*  qariydt^  villages. 

wJ»J»  ^arift,  near  about,  kin. 

^^jio  J»  qureshy  a  noble  family  in  Ara- 
bia. 

^jiy  qarin,  connected,  joined. 

«-u  ,5  qarviah,  conjecture  ;  context. 

AiJ  qnriyah,  a  village. 

y  quz,  coarse,  raw  silk. 

^J]y  quzaq,  a  highway  robber. 

t^y'i  qazahi  satan. 

{^^^y  quzalhash,  the  Persian  sect  of 

«yjV*iJi  qasdtvat^  hardness,  (Ali. 

)aM.'i  qist^SL  division  ;  instalment. 

IsmJ  qust,  custus. 

i^jlJa^iJ  qiftbandi,  a  settlement  by 
instiilment. 

«<wi  qism,  a  kind  ;  share. 

fM>^  qasantf  an  oath. 


c:^*-tu]f  qistnat,  fate,  share. 

K-9y^  qasuh,  robust,  thick-necked. 
j^  qishar,  bark  of  any  tree,  husk. 

^*^  qas/iq,  throwing  down,  prostrat- 
ing. 

i— a^»  qashaff  squalidness,  scurf. 

«>ii  qis,  shaving,  shearing. 

^jLo*  qassdb,  a  butcher. 
ji>af  qasdr,  the  end,  termination. 

(^UaJl  qisds,  the  law  of  retaliation. 

iX)Laj  qasdidf  elegies. 

^*_^^  qasab,  a  reed,  pen. 

izAy^  qasbdfy  towns. 

ix^  qasbah^  a  town,  small  city. 

*x^  qasd,  intention,  attempt, 
j^  qtisr,  a  palace ;  deficiency, 

(„^fl^  qasis,  histories,  fables. 

^^^'^^  qaswi,  the  extremity,  boun- 
dary. 

i^'»  qasur,  failure,  deficiency. 

A^  qissa/i,  a  history,  tale. 

^jji^iw&wai  qissahkkwdn,  a  story-teller. 

iJoj^oi  qasidah,  an  elegy,  a  long  ode. 
j*:^  9osir,  short,  difective. 

L«aS  7«art,  decree;  omitted  (duty); 
death  ;   fate. 

izt^^  quzzdt,  cazies,  judges. 

OJ>;Ual»  qazd  o  qadr,  fate   and  desti- 

IjLa5  qazdyd,  affairs.  [ny. 

^j^lxioS  qazbdtif  branches,  boughs. 

^„.^x^  quziq^  a  branch  ;  penis. 

c^ix^  qaziz,  crack,  large  gravel, 

c-aj^.<a'«  qazif,  slender. 

j^^  qazim,  a  white  skin  on  which 
they  write ;  barley  given  to 
horses. 

AxioS  qaztyah,  a  dispute,  a  proposi- 
tion, [fifeon. 

UaU  qatd^  a  bird  of  the  shape  of  a  pi- 

«_»Ua5  quttdby  collecting,  mixing. 

.Ik5  qatdr,  a  row,  rank. 

^«*UajJ  qiitqs,  the  mountain  cow, 

^jj  ykJIcUoi  5M/oa^<arigf,highwaymen. 

ii^iUsJi  quldf,  the  vintage. 


L     140      I 


c^]o5  qutabf  the  polar  star,  pole,  &c. 

Jki  qutr,  a  dianuter  line. 

cy)^  qatrdt,  drops. 

y^^JlaS  qatrdn^  dropping,  distilling. 

r^ixa  qatrah,  one  drop. 

^iaS  qata,  cutting. 

UkS  qatqan,  never,  by  no  means. 

JaijkU  qatqnazary  passing  over, 

A*la5  qatqhf  piece  ;  stroplie. 

tJJaJ  qataf,  a  vestige,  a  cicatrice. 
kS  9M?7/,  cotton. 

^j^j  q-a^J??,  servants. 

j».»  qqr,  the  bottom,  or  depth. 

\sij  qafd,  the  nape  of  the  neck. 

^^^'»  qafas,  dying ;  seizing  by    the 
hair. 

(^^  qafas,  of  net  work  ;  a  cage. 

J^  qufl^  a  lock. 

jysa  qafur,  name  of  a  herb. 

uAS  qafiz^  a  measure,  weight. 

i^Jujfti*  qaftfy  shrivelling,  drying. 

JjkA*  qafil,  dry,  (skin,  wood,  &c.) 

^^x&i  quqnus,  the  phoenix. 

J.»  qui,  a  hair,  a  silk  thread. 

c->5f*  qulldb,  a  hook. 

^jiXil  qalldsh,  cunning,  crafty. 

cXji  quldq,  castles. 

■Lu.-t«  qo/6,  the   heart;  centre;    in- 
version ;  base  coin. 

uJj^ qulbah,  a  plough. 

JijSjSf  qulbahrdn,  a  ploughman. 

^aU  qalbi,  hearty,  cordial. 

yji^is  qillat,  scarcity,  want. 

ijl..l5  qullat,  saxifrage. 

^j^IaUlS  qallatbdn,  a  pimp,  a  procurer. 

fi^j  qulzam,  a  sea  in  general. 

jlS  qa/a,  extraction,  pulling  up. 

&«ij»  qilqh,  a  fort,  castle. 

^*lJ»  qalqif  tin. 

^li*  qalaq^  tottering,  disquietude. 

|ii*  qalam,  a  pen,  a  reed, 

s^h^^f^  qaiamtards/t,  a  penknife. 

^Id«ii  qalamddn,  a   pen  case,    ink- 
stand. 


^(ixiiSj^A'i  qnlamdarkashtdarif  to  ob- 
literate, to  efface. 

^*i>  qalamrau,  jurisdiction,  empire. 

^j^iS  qalamzan,  a  scribe. 

^I^J.»  qalanikdr,  a  painter,  limner, 

i^^yoJil  qalammue^'A  hair  pencil. 

^cAiA^i  qalandar,  a  kind  of  monk. 

yj»  ?«/«,  trying. 

^jyl*  qulubf  hearts. 

*^  qullah,  top,  summit. 

4^15  q?</i,  a  kind  of  soap  ashes. 

JwjJjJ  ^a/i/.  few,  little. 

^jjUlS   qaliyduj,  a   pipe   for   smoking 

<UlJ»  qaliyafi,  a  stew,  curry,    [tobacco. 

^IaS  qiyndr,  dice  or  any  game  of  ha- 
zard. 

j^i.UU5  qimdrbdkhtan,  to  game. 

rUUS  q mar 6 rtis,  a  gamester. 

^^CX*j  qimdsh,  piece  goods. 

J.A.S  qamar,  the  moon. 

,cy*i»  qamrtf  lunar, 

^_f;Ji  qumari,  a  ring-dove. 

»*ij  q-ma,  bruising. 

Jw«5  qumalf  a  louse, 

(^Jja5  qamis,  a  shirt. 

v:ylji5  qa/m^,  the  walls  of  a  tent. 

JjjUJ  qanadil,  chandeliers  ;  candles. 

c^c'J'*  qandqt,  content,  abstinence. 

i«i-Jj>  qamb,  hemp. 

jjSi  qambaVf  a  name  of  Ali. 

(^xi  qaridf  sugarcandy. 

JotiiS  qandil,  a  candle. 

isjiS  qunut,  despair,  hopelessness. 

iy  qaivd,  powers,  facnlties. 

tXcIji  qawdidf  rules,  customs, 

fj]jj  qauwdlfas'ingev. 

/«'^5  qawdm,  pillar,  support, 

^jJIy  qawdnin,  canons,  regulations. 

^Jy  qaivdim^  pillars. 

cij^i  qut,  aliment,  food. 

cyy  quwat,  strength,  power. 
jy.»  qur,  riband,  tape. 

*il^^i  qurkhdndhf  an  arsenal. 

^^y  ?au«,  a  bo\v,  Sagittarius. 


[     HI     J 


^  y^\^^  gittts  i  qnzah^  the  rainbow. 

Jy  qaul,  saying,  speech. 

i^\My>  qnutnatuah,  a  treaty. 

^'^*  qulanj,  the  cholic, 

fji  qnum,  a  tribe,  nation. 

ury  qawi,  strong,  robust, 

*jy»  qawhn,  valiant,  brave. 
jifi  qahr^  rage,  fury. 
ji^  qah/idr,  powerful  ;  avenger. 

AyAy*  qn/iqaha/tj  loud  laughter. 

ir'^t*  ^a^ws,  handsome  J  tall, 

Vv^  ya/itt/tt/i,  coflee. 

^^*  yai,  vomiting. 

\^'^  y;yas,  conjecture,  guess, 

^*«ljjl  qiyasi,  conjectural. 

AiUS  qiyafah,  countenance. 

iXyi  qiynm,  standing,  permanence. 

Ci-^s^^^S  qiydmat,  the  resurrection. 

L^Jjiil  joi</i,  a  captive,  prisoner. 
jii  qir^  a  kind  of  p4tch. 

)oj^  qirat,  a  carrot,  gold  weight. 

^^^JjS  ya/5,  comparing. 

..AxS  qai.sar,  Caesar,  or  emperor. 

lajJJ  <jia/z,  midsummer. 

ci^ju*  9ij/a<,  plain  ground, 

JIajJj  qaifdl,  the  cephalic  vein. 

jjj5   ^ly,     foolish,    giddy,    clucking 
like  a  hen. 

Ji3  qil,  speech,  saying. 

JlS.JoJi  <^{/  o  7a/,  conversation. 

*jyU)>  qailulah,  sleeping  at  midday. 

O^  qimat,  price,  value. 

X^jjS  qiniati,  valuable,  precious. 

*X6,5   qimahy  minced  meat. 

^yij  qai/ud,  stipulation. 

ff^j  qayunif  eternal. 


^ 


kD  ke,  kaf  or  k,  the  twenty-second 
letter  of  the  Arabic,  and  seven- 
teenth of  the  Persian  alphabet. 
In  arithmetic  it  expresses  20, 


<jj  added  to  Persian  nouns,  forms 
a  diminutive  J  as,  '-^»*J  a  little 
hoy. 

^Jl^^kahit^  melancholy,  disconsolate. 

f>jh}^  kdhtarah^  foolish  discourse. 

!j}^  kabir,  great,  glorious. 

y^y}^  kdhusy  nightmare. 

^jkM  kab'in,  a  marriage  settlement. 

v»JI^  kdlib,  a  writer,  scribe. 

t>^^  kdchali^  the  chin;  grief. 

^^  kali^  the  side  of  a  mountain. 

ijAsJ^  kdhisj  striking  with  the  feet. 

^1^  kdkh^  an  edifice. 

\^d^kdzih,  a  liar,  impostor. 

)^  kdr^  business,  work. 

•^^'J^ kdrdgdhy  skilful. 

^^'y^\J^  kdrdmadani,  useful. 
j'^Jij^  ^drpai'ddz,  a  manager. 

*i^^^!^  kdrkhduah,  a  workhouse. 

'^J6  kdrd,  a  knife. 

jj^  kdrZi  a  preacher,  a  public  cryer. 

j^jj^  kdrzdr,  battle,  conflict. 

^^LLi,!^  kdrshindsy  a  man  of  busi- 
ness, skilful. 

\^jij^  kdrfarmdy  a  minister,  ruler, 
j^Sij^  kdrguzdr,  discharging  dtity, 
^J^  kdrgar^  effectual,  effective, 

^^j€  kdrkun^  a  director,  a  record- 
keeper,  the  register  of  a  Zamindar. 

yj^^j^  kdrwdfiy  a  caravan. 

\^[;^J^jJ^    kdrivdiisardf     a     public 
building  for  the  reception  of  ca- 
ravans. 
j'^jjfj^ kdro  hdvy  negotiation,  business. 

s^^jjj^  kdr  o  hdriy  a  trader,  a  trans- 
acter  of  business. 

y^(ii<^  kdridan,  to  sow  seed. 

V)l^   kdriz,   a     canal    for    watering 

ground,  [man. 

j^j^  kdi'igar,  an  artificer,   a  work- 

j\^  kdz,  shears,  scissars;  the  branch 
of  a  tree. 

'^  kdsib,  a  receiver,   gainer,  ac- 
quirer. 


[     142     ] 


U>mI^  kast^  diminution. 

^J^^  kastan^  to  decrease, 

txJ^  kdsid,  deficient ;  not  current. 
jj^^  kdsir,  a  brealter.  [tion. 

i^*iM kdsiff  a  person  in  a  bad  situa- 

^Xy.^ kds7ti,  endive,  white  succory. 

aJ^  kdsahf  a  cup,  goblet. 
jAuijuXkasaesaVy  the  skuH.   [Heaven! 

[^^  kdsh,  would  to  God  1  I  wish  to 

AJliJ^   kdshdnahf    a    bird's    nest;    a 
house,  a  hall.  [the  land. 

^LjU^  kdshtan,   to  sow,  to  cultivate 

^^ kdshihf  a  secret  enemy,  dissem- 
bling foe. 

«^Juil^  kdshifj  a  detecter,  discoverer, 

Joi^  kdzim,  one  who  restrains  anger. 

iic^  kdghaZf  paper  ;  a  letter, 

^\~:ti>c^ kdghazbdd,  II  paper  Kite. 
j-tXcl^  kdg/tazzar,  gold  leaf. 

^.^^jil^  kdg/iazwasli,  pasteboard. 

^^1^  kaftan,  to  dig  ;   to  split. 
ji'^  kdji)\  an  infidel,  unbeliever. 

Vi£^vAJ»j^l^  A:rt/?r?immtt^, unthankful  for 
benefits,  ungrateful. 

J-it^  lidjily  a  sponsor,  surety. 
jyi^  kdfuTy  camphire. 

<Sjy>^   kdfuri,    title  of  a    eunuch  ; 
camphorated. 

i^i^kdfahy  all,  the  whole. 

^^\»'j'^  kdff'ahdndmy  all  mankind,  the 
universe. 

^^I^Aca/«,  sufficient,  enough. 

^^kdk,  biscuit. 

iji^  kdkul,  a  curl,  lock,  ringlet. 

,fi^^  kdkunj,  a  species  of  nightshade. 

3I(^  Art/a,  things,  necessaries,  goods. 

JoJl^  kdlbud,  the  human   body,  form, 

figure  ;  mould. 
j^iSjJ^  kdlhudgar,  a  sculptor, 

^l^A;a/?A,  hideous  ;  adverse  (fortune). 

fi^ kdniy  desire,  wish;  the  palate. 
^*l^  kdmjoy  seeking  enjoyment. 

y^)j^^  kdmrdti,    happiness^    felicity, 
pleasure. 


^)j^^ kdmrdni,  felicity,  fruition. 

]^jy^^  kdmraivdy  enjoying,  gratified. 

J^\^  kdmily  perfect,  entire, 

d^fi^ kdmndkdm,  willing,  or  unwil- 
ling, [den. 

^j^lS"  kdmin,  who  is   concealed,  hid- 

»-->Uxl^  kdmiydhy    gratified,   prospe- 
rous. 

^\x>«^ kdmydhiy  fruition,  prosperity. 

Jl^  kdn,  a  mine,  quarry.  [place. 

^y^^    kdiiwif  a  chaffing   dish,   fire- 
^^5!  kanun  ul  dkhir,  a  Syrian  month, 
(January.) 

OjV^yi^  kdnwi  ul  au'at,    a    Syrian 
month,  (December.) 

tgi^  kdrii,  mineral. 

j^  kdo,  digging,  hollowing  out. 

{J^]j\^  kdwdk,  a  hollow  thing,  cavity, 

(^^^  kdwish,  digging  ;  meditating. 

^^ti>}j^  kdtvidan,to  dig.  [king. 

i^jj^  kdivuSf  pure,  clean;  name  of  a 

t>^  kdh,  straM'. 

^UaI^    kdhbd?i,    stubble,   a    stubble 

^jtJtisfAraA/s/^,  diminution.  [field» 

jijit^  kdhriZy  straws,  dust. 

Jjbl^  kdhily  slothful,  lazy,  sick, 
lal^  kdhiliy  sloth,  indolence. 

^^  kdhitiy  a  soothsayer,  an  astro- 
loger, priest,  [lettuce. 

ybl^  kahu,  the  name  of  a  vegetable, 

^ji]^  kdyiUy   being,    existing,  a  crea- 
t  u  re. 

cjUo^  kdindt,  creatures,  beings, 

c-^  kab,   overthrowing,  inverting. 

v_>^i  kabdby  roasted  meat, 

iAjS  kabdbahy  cubebs. 

jU^  kabddy  the  disease  of  the  liver. 

JoS  kibdvy  grandees,  nobles. 

fXiS  kabid,  the  liver,  the  heart. 

{„&^jS  kalis,  hard  ;  corrupted. 

j^  kibr,  nobility,  pomp,  pride. 

\jiS  kubrdy  great  men,  grandees. 

0^^    kibriydy    grandeur,   power ;    a 
name  of  God. 


[     143    J 


sJ^jJ^  kibriif  sulphur. 

\ZXi6kahk,  a  species  of  partridge. 

iJjS  habal,  u  large  chain,  or  fetter. 

jSjjS  kabutar,  a  pigeon. 

0^  kabiid,  blue,  azure. 

i,yS  kubbahy  a  cupping-glass, 

^^gJkS  kabbif  an  ape,  monkey. 
jyjS   kabir,  great,  large. 

AM<x>i  kabisd,  intercalary. 

LjUi  kitdb^  a  book,  letter,  epistle. 

ojlii^  kitdbaty  writing,  inscription. 

%j\jS  katdrah,  a  dagger. 

yJoSkaldiiy  linseed  ;  linen. 

w.1^  kutub,  books. 

^L^u^^  kutubkhdnah,  a  library. 

liXs^  katkhudd,   the  master  of  a  fa- 
mily, bridegroom. 
i^Us^  katkbuddi,  marriage. 
kZ.o.I'j  /catff,  the  shouhler  ;  bladebone. 
AJ^j  katkinah,  portion  of  a  farm  re- 
^  kutm,  concealed,  hiding.        [let, 
^ Jc J!^ kalmiqdanif  annihilation,  non- 
existence. 
JIyi[^  kotwdly    a    superintendent  of 

the  police. 
tjijS  katirah,  gum  tragacanth. 
Li*.iUS  kusdfaty  density,  fulness, 
cy^  Jfiisratj  abundance,  excess. 
JaS>  kasm,  thick  ;  near  at  hand. 
jijS  kasiVf  many,  much,  abundant. 
uJiJuo  kasif,  dense,  thick,  many^ 
-pi  kaj,  crooked,  curved,  bent. 
Us^  kujdy  where,  to  which  place. 
%^\s^  kajdwahy  a  camel  litter. 
K^}^  kajak,  a  hook  for  driving  au 

elephant. 
J^Xs''  kachkol,  a  beggar's  dish. 
i__^      kajh     crookedness,       curva- 
ture. 
JW^  kahkdl,  an  oculist.  fny. 

J^^  kiihal,  a  collyrium  of  antimo. 
iiS  kadd,  trouble^  inconvenience, 
C>^'»X^     kaddmaty    a    collection     of 
meat  and  drink. 


^jm]jS  kuddsy  the    sneezing  of  ani^^ 
mals. 

JtiS  kadm,  an  old  man. 

JtiS  kuddm,  which  ?  what  ?  whether. 

ytjji  kadbduu,  a  lady,  matron. 

— ji  kaduh,  scratching,  combing. 

loiji  kadkhudd,  the  father  of  a  fa- 
mily, a  married  man. 
j;iS  kadr,  turbid,  dirty.  [fast. 

ijMiyS  kads,  sneezing  (beasts);  going 

ytt^  kddsh,  striking  with  a  sword 
or  spear, 

*J^^  kadanty  pursuing,  hunting. 

,jji  kadan,  corpulent,  fat, 

jJ>5  kadti,  a  gourd. 

^jtiSkadokh,  a  bath;  unripe,  crude. 

Ojji  kadudy  a  well. 

dj.jji  kuduraty  turbidness,  density. 

»J^  kadah,   added   to  any   word  be- 
comes a  noun  of  place. 

lOo  kazd,  this,  that. 
t_»'fcX>  kazzdby  a  great  liar. 
•_>J^  kizb,  a  lie,  lying. 
Vj<J^  kazub,  see  c-)lJ^ , 
jS  kar,  deaf. 
1^  AriVa,  to  whom. 
i^)jS  karrdty  times,  many  times. 
iiJj^  kurrdSf  a  leek. 

;LS  kurdzy  a  little  bottle  or  phial. 
w_9|^  karrdft  a  follower  of  women. 
tijr^  karrdki  a  wagtail,  a  kite. 
*'^  kirdm,  magnificent  men. 
c:^^!^  kardmatj  liberality;  a  mira- 
cle, 
y;!^  kardn,  margin,  border. 
vi^Ui  kardhat,  aversion,  disgust. 
ij)^  kirdyahf  rent,  hire. 
i_j^  Afar6,  the    being  afflicted,   me- 
lancholy. 
Jlj^    karbdly    a    bow,  with  which 

they  separate  cotton. 
'^jj^  kurbnt,  affliction,  distress, 
cijj^  kurrat,  once,  one  tinie. 
J^^S  kirddr,  action,  deed. 


[     144     ] 


^&J>  kirdgar^  the  Creator. 

^j)^S  kordan^  to  do. 

t^<ij^  kardani,  practicable,  fit  to  do. 

^r*"j^  kursi,  a  chair,  seat,  throne  ; 
the  eighth  heaven. 

i.*JlS  karishmahi  a  wink,  nod,  glance. 

,j-Jji  karafas,  parsley  ;  cotton, 

^j^  kargadan,  a  rhinoceros. 

^j^^^  kargas,  a  vulture. 

ftjS  karam,  liberality,  beneficence. 

fS  kiram,  a  worm. 

^J^^  kirman,  worms. 

*Uj|«^  kiramptlah,  a  silk-worm. 

s^^\„^J!L»Skirmshahtah,ii^\o\\'\\o\'vo, 
firefly. 

^Cj^  karmkalah,  a  cabbage. 

[^yc^karmush^  a  musk-rat. 

ViS  karndf  a  trumpet,  clarion. 

wo^  karnab,  a  cabbage. 

,^^_j5^j 'C-^^  ArarwaAiVwrne, a  caul iflower. 

^^  karohf  a  coss,  equal  to  two 
miles. 

^^  karoydy  caraway  seed. 

t,i  kurah,  a  globe,  sphere. 

tji  kurrah,  a  colt,  foal.  [ous. 

♦i^  karim,  bountiful,  liberal,  graci- 

i^  karima,  O  merciful  (God). 

%yi^  karewahj  a  ravine,  rising  ground. 

ijj^  karihy    detestable,    abominable, 

ji  kaz,  crooked.  [dirty. 

tUclj^  kazdghand,  quilted  armour. 

^^i  kas,  a  person,  man,  individual. 

f^j^  kus,  pudendum  muliebre. 

\mS  kasdf  a  sort  of  coarse  woollen 
cloth.  [current. 

J)\mS  itasfld,  badness  of  market;   not 

O^iUJ  kassdfat,  sediment;  an  eclipse. 

\j:^\mS  kasdlat,  heaviness,  slowness. 

^jU*^  kasdUf  persons,  men. 

\^mS  kasby  trade,  occupation,  in- 
dustry. 

fXttsi  kasbar,  an  ivory  bracelet, 

^^LaS  kasti,  a  belt  worn  by  the 
Guebres. 


%j^^  kasrah,  a   breach  ;  the    vowel 
I)oints. 

J.«^  /fMsa/,  slowness,  sickness. 

tU«.l^  kusalmand,  sick,  relaxed. 

o^**^^  kiswaf,  dress,  habit. 

K„'ij„S  kusiif,  an  eclipse  of  the  sun. 

^c*v.^  kase,  some  one,  a  person. 

^Sjli-S    kushddagiy    amplitude,    ex- 
pansion. 

^^<i^i  kushddariy  to  open,  to  subdue. 

td^i    kushddah,     open,     subdued  ; 
cheerful. 

»^Ut.$  kashshd/f  a  revealer,  solver. 

^j!iS\Jii    kashdkashy    perplexity,    at- 
traction, ['o^- 

^^yiJ}^  kushdish,  an  opening,  subdu- 

C^JiS  kisht,  a  sown  field, 

j)jC^JiS  kishtzdr,  cultivated  land. 

j^c^^i  kishtkdr,  a  husbandman. 

^XmjS    kishtan,  to  sow,  to  till. 

^J^^  kushtan,  to  kill,  to  put  to  death. 

^^M>i  kashti,  a  bout,  a  ship. 

^Lix^  kushtiy  wrestling. 

^b   J^ii  kashtibdrii   a   pilot, 

xjlji^j^^^    kashtiguzdrah,    a 
boat. 

j'Ss^*^^  fcushtigir,  a  wrestler. 

^1,^^^  kusldrdn,  the  groin,     [ment. 

ij*^    kashish^     attraction,    allure- 

}^i:>.i  kashfy  opening,  revealing. 

^^yi*^i  kashkaul,  a  beggar's  cup. 

^liUA^  kishmishf  a  species  of  grape, 
raisins. 

j.ii^S  knshniz,  coriander  seed. 

y^^f^i  kashudan,  to  open. 

jy^  kishwar,  climate,  region, 

^^tU^^  kashidan,  to  pull,  attract,  to 
draw  out,  to  suffer. 

ij^iuS  kashish,  a  monk,  a  priest. 

w-^*^  kab,  the  ankle,  cube, 

aa.«5  kaba/iy  the   square    temple    of 
Mecca. 

4— A^  koff  the  palm,  hand  ;  froth. 

j^iiS  ku0ir,  infidels,  unbelieving. 


[man. 
steers- 
ferry- 


L     145     ] 


ci;^a^  kafarat,    penitence,    penance, 

atonement. 
»-JU>  kafafy  daily  bread.  [ty. 

olVft^  kafalat,  pledge,  pawn,  securi- 
ijl^jla^  kifayat,  sufficiency,  enough. 
KiVai  kafayah,  gaining;  enough. 
^c_ii>  kafipcif  the  sole  of  the  feet, 
*s*^  knfchah^  a  ladle. 
C^jj4iiJ6    kajidast,    the    palm    of   the 

hand.  [titude. 

♦a/  kufi\  impiety,  blasphemy,  ingra- 
y^]^i6  kufran^  ingratitude. 
^,3,-4— A>  kafzadaHy  to  foam,  froth. 
^^^^  ka/shf  a  shoe,  slipper. 
:}d^J*^  kafshdoZf  a  shoe-maker. 
jiXaS  kafgir,  a  skimmer. 
(Ja^  kafaly  the  buttocks. 
^J^  kafan,  a  winding-sheet, 
ji^  A;2</m,  equal. 
J^^  kafUf  a  security,  surety. 
J^  kull  the  whole,  all. 
(J>^  A:a/,  bald,  baldness. 
^^  kald,  a  frog  ;  lungs,  lights. 
tjX^  kitdb,  a  delirium,  insanity. 
*jX^  kalahah,  raw  thread,  yarn. 
^X^  kalahy  a  sour,  stern  countenance. 
^It^  kaliikh,  a  fillet,  a  head  band, 
1  )t^  kular,  a  frog. 
*A*/K^  kuldsah,  wells,  where  travellers 

drink. 
Jlt>  kaldl,  weakness,  fatigue. 
9^  kaldgh,  a  crow. 
AJlt^  kuldlah,  ringlets,  a  nosegay. 
^51^  kaldm,  speech,  word. 
y^t^  kaldn,  large,  great. 
^Jll^  kaldni^  greatness. 
%^'ii  kaldwahy  a  ball  of  thread. 
«)l>  kuldh,  a  cap. 
u^U  kalb,  a  dog. 
^jjULJi  kalbtdn,  tongs,  pincers. 
i^  kulbah,  a  closet,  cell. 
•— ftK  fea^a/,  a  spot  in  the  face ;  being 

in  love.  [tress. 

vJ:u^AU  kulfat,  trouble,  vexation,  dis- 


v£il^  kilkf  a  pen,  reed. 

oUIJ  kalimdt,  discourses. 

«Ji  kalimah,  a  word,  speech,  saying. 

tXili  kuland,  a  mattock,  spade. 

w-^^  kulang,  a  crane. 

cj>^  kulub,  forceps,  pincers. 

^^^  kulukhy  a  clod  of  earth. 

aI^  kalah^  a  flock,  herb. 

,^_jJl>  Ar<f//2,  universally,  totally. 

cyUl^  kulliydt,  the  whole  works  of 
an  author. 

JaK  fti'/^rf,  a  key. 

U^li  kalisdf  a  church. 

*xl^  kalim^  an  interlocutor. 

*jJi^  kulliyah,  the  kidnies,  reinS. 

*^  feawj,  few,  less,  wanting. 

J  kim,  the  envelope  of  a  letter. 

J  feam,  quantity. 

J  kum,  a  sleeve. 

«sIaS  kamdd^  fomentation, 

JUi  kamdl,  perfection,  excellence. 

cyilUi  kamdldt,  perfections. 

^U^  kamd?i,  a  bow. 
^Ijkil-«i  kamdnddr,  an  archer. 

AiijU^  kamdyanibaghi,  in  the  man- 
ner required.  [wretched. 

c>s^*^       kamhakhty       unfortunate, 

JUi  kamtar,  less,  fewer,  inferior, 

cjVs^  kamkhdb,  brocade.  "" 

jA^  kamar^  the  loins,  waist,  middle. 

dSMjjtS  kamarhastah,  ready, 

t\ij^*i    kamarband,   a  belt,     girdle, 

\jJS.  J  kamrang,  pale.  [zone,  " 

,o^  kamriy  weak    in    the  loins  (a 
horse). 

«,£jui  kamak,  aid,  assistance. 

OuUi  kamand,  a  noose,  halter,  toil, 

c:^*„l^j*^  A;am  o  Ara*/,  defect  and  dimi- 
nution. 

^yS  kammun^  cummin  seed. 

i2S  kumahy  blind  from  the  birth. 

j-*>^  kamtf  paucity,  scarcity. 

u>lx«i  kamydb,  rare,  scarce, 

U^^JjA^  kamaitj  a  bay  horse. 


t     H6     ] 


C^  kamiyatf  quantity,  form. 
jju$  kamiZf  urine. 

^jjljjjk*^  kamizddn,  the  urine  bladder. 

^Ji^  kamin,  an  ambush. 

iSxJ  kaminah,  mean,  base,  abject, 

^  kun,  do  thou. 

^^  kan,  dig  thou  ;  a  digger. 

cU^  kanady  may  God  do  ! 
J^  kindr^  side,  brink,  the  bason. 

%j\JS  kindrahy  beach,  shore,  margin. 

\^^^^  kan)ids,  a  sweeper.  [phor. 

vi^iU$  kandyat,  sign,  allusion,  meta- 

\^j*^y^  kaiidiSf  churches. 

^f^  ktmj,  a  corner,  angle. 

txs^  kunjad,  sesame  seed. 

*xi^  kund^  blunt,  stupid. 

iji^  kandar,  frankincense. 

^dji   ka7idan,    to   dig,    engrave,    to 
pluck. 

^y^  kunzkano,,  a  treasure. 

«— aji  kariafi  a  wing,  side, 

y2,iG^  kankdshf  consultation. 

i^ijS  ka7igurah,  a  battlement. 

tJJjS  kannindah,  a  digger. 

:yi  kanuZi  treasures. 

^yi  kunurt,  now,  at  present. 

*-^  kuiiih,  substance,  mode. 
yxiS  kaniz,  a  maid  servant. 

*-M*JwJ^  kanisah,  a  church. 

t-.^!^  kawdkib,  star,  constellation. 

i_>^  fto6,  bruise  thou  ;  bruising. 

^jjtAXJ^  kobiddn,  to  beat,  bruise. 

^^j^  kotdhy  short,  contracted. 

^^^^  kotdht,  shortness. 

Jjy  kotal,  a  led  horse ;  a  hillock. 

Jiy^  kotwdly  the  chief  officer  of  the 
police  of  a  city,  &c. 

yLiJ>  kos,  a  shoe,  slipper. 
jij^  kausar,  name  of  a  well  in  para> 
disc.    * 

^y  Aro/,  marching,  decampment. 

iilAa.y  kochak,  little,  small. 

J!».^S  kuchahy  a  lane,  a  street. 

tlJ,5^  kodak,  a  boy,  youth. 


^;«)y  kaudati,  a  blockhead,  stupid, 
ji^  ftor,  blind. 

ij*ijj^  kontish,  obeisance,  salutation. 
*jyi  korah,  a  fireplace,  forge. 
cT;^  kori,  blindness. 
\j:^M>jjji  kiizpushtf  hump-backed. 
%j^^  kuzah,  a  guglet,  flaggon. 
^^jS  kuSf  a  kettledrum. 
[j^^y^  koshish,  effort,  attempt. 
i-iXAj.^  kushk,  a  palace. 
^jjjjJuji  koshidan,  to  strive,  endeavour. 
^yl»y  koftan,  to  bruise,  to  smite, 
v-'-^y  kaukub,  a  star. 
s-iSji kaukabah,  attendants,  satellites. 
jl^UI^ji  kokaltds,  a  foster-brother. 
^U^^  koktdr,  the  poppy, 
^j^  /irww,  a  podex. 
^1^  fc«z<?i,  existence. 
JCty^yi  kaunmukdn,  the  world. 
j^xjy$  kaunairif  both  worlds. 
«jji^  kauniyahy  existent. 
%y>  koh,  a  hill,  mountain. 
AJb^  kauhahy  height. 
^U^  kauhdn,  a  camel's  or  bullock's 

hump. 
*s:*^  kohchah,  a  hillock. 
^jjU-wAji  kohistdn,  a  hilly  country. 
uT^  ^«e,  a  street,  lane. 
iS  kih,  who ;  that. 
y;lji  kahhdii,  soothsayers,  priests, 
cJlji  kahdnat,  prophecy. 
jS^  ki/itar,  less,  junior. 
ijj^i    kahrobd,     attracting     straws, 

(amber.) 
4— a^^  kihaf,  a  cane ;  a  large  cavern, 
^J-^4  kahkashdriy    the    milky   way, 

the  galaxy. 
^J4  kuhan,  old,  ancient,  worn. 
*j^^  kuhnahy  old,  ancient. 
^  kai,  when  ?  a  great  king, 
^j^  kif  the  cautery. 
ui-^M-U^  kiydsat,  ingenuity,  sagacity, 
y^bS  kiydn,  great  kings,  the  Kyaniai) 

dynasty. 


[    147    ] 


^^iUi  kiydnt,  royal,  of  the  Kyanian 

race,  [tery. 

^t^^  kiyahan,  commendation,  flat- 
ty kaid^  deceit,  fraud,  stratagem, 
ji^  ker,  membrum  virile. 
^J^i^  kais,  sagacity,  ingenuity. 
Ci'^^i^  kist,  who  is  it? 
<4*oi  kisah,  a  bag,  long  purse. 
jjiMKiS  kisahbur^  a  cnt-purse. 
,^x$  kesh,  religion,  faith;  a  quiver, 

a  kind  of  diaper. 
^^  kiq,  declining,   abstaining  from 

timidity. 
^  kigh,  the  matter  adhering  to  the 

corners  of  the  eyes, 
**Jui  kaif,  how? 

c^jAjw^    kaifiyat,    state   of   circum- 
wlAj^  kaik,  a  flea.  [stance. 

{J^  kail^  a  measure  of  grain. 
c>as*^  kimukht,  leather  of  horse's 

or  ass's  hides. 
\^^^  kimus,  chyle. 
U*.x5  kimiya,  chemistry,  alchymy. 
^Uax$  kimiyagar,  a   chemist,  alchy- 
aIxS  ktnah,  malice,  hatred.         [mist. 
^$mi  kinahkash,  vindictive. 
^;l^i$  kaiwdn,  the  planet  Saturn. 
y^^iS  kaihan,  the  world. 


ii^gdf  ov  g,  the  eighteenth  letter  of 
the  Persian  alphabet ;  it  does  not 
occur  in  Arabic;  and  is  called 
knf  i  qjami  as  well  as  gdf, 

j'd^  gdzar,  a  fuller,  a  washerman. 

j€  gar,  a  particle,  which  denotes 
agency,  like  doer. 

ji  gdzy  tongs. 

Ji  gam,  a  step,  pace. 

^  gdo,  a  cow. 

i*j^^j^  gdwdhatij  a  ploughshare. 

i»i3  ;^^  gdwdum,  a  trumpet ;  a  tapering 
tube. 


yJ^J}^  gdozabdn,  bugloss. 

^Ji)^  gdozori,  rude,  brutal. 

•ii^^^l^  gdoshajtgf  an  ox-goad. 

»^  gdh,  time,  place, 

i^%^  gdhgdhf   sometimes,    now    and 
then. 

d*^^!^  gdedan,  to  copulate. 
j^  gabr,  a  worshipper  of  fire,   fol- 
lower of  Zoroaster;  an  infidel. 

^gach,  mortar,  plaster. 

I  fcw  ^arftt,  a  beggar.  [solve. 

^^^]|^  guddkhtan,  to  melt,  to  dis- 

i^JiiS  guzdrish,  liquefaction. 

««>i,)ji  guzdrindah,  a  solvent. 

j^jlt^  gaddt,  beggary. 
j]S^  guzdr,  a  passage ;  a  ferry. 

(j^J^*^  g'^zdrdan,  to  perform. 

,£^Iti>  guzdrish,  representation,  me- 
morial, 

^^^)is  guzdshtan,  to  quit  ;  to  place, 

uJIj^  g'U'Zdf,  boasting,  vain. 

.ti?  guzr,  pass  thou.  ['"§■• 

jii^  gnzar^  a  passage ;  a  ferry ;  pass- 

AxitjjJ^  guzarndmah,  a  passport. 

^IjJ^  guzrdti,  passing,  spending. 

^J^^ij^J'^  guzrdnidan,  to  cause  to  pass^» 
to  present. 

y^^j<^  guzarbdn,  a  road  watch. 

»l$;J^  guzargdhy  a  ford,  a  ferry. 

^^^ti^  guzashtan,  to  pass. 

tjuXsi^  guzishtahf  past. 

J  gar,  if.  [cellent. 

,^|^?  girdnii,  dear,  respectable,  ex- 

^L^  girdn,  heavy  ;  dear. 

jJlJ      girdni,      scarcity,      dearth  ; 
weight. 

{;S\;^  girdi,  inclination. 

y;JjJ|^f  girdidan,  to  incline. 

Jlj^?  girhdl,  a  sieve. 

Aj;i  gurbahf  a  cat. 

^^:J.M^LiS  gurbahlmiskin,  a    wicked 
rogue. 

^Uj^^  gurbaidbi,  an  otter. 

Aa^?  garchih,  although. 


[     148     ] 


ti^ gardf  dust, 
is/  gird,  round,  circuit. 
tjl«5^  girddb,  a  whirlpool. 
^4\i^j^  girddgird,  round  about. 
^liS^^  gardd?i,  turning,  revolving. 
^^|^^^S  garddnidan,  to  alter,  to  turn. 
vCjj'i^  girddwariy  watching,  giiard- 
^\jd^  gardhdd^  a  whirlwind,       [i"g. 
^'^^  gardislif  revolution. 
j^dj^ gardishahry  suburbs. 
J^^  girdgdn,  a  walnut.         [invest. 
^^^•ijt  girdkardan,  to  surround,  to 
^<i^  gardan,  the  neck. 
jj^M)^^  gardanfrdz,  proud,  haughty. 
\Ji^J^  giirdun^   the  sphere  ;  a  wheel. 
Ti,i^  gttrdah,  a  kidney;  courage. 
»J^  girda/h  a  wafer,  cake;  a  shield; 

a  round  pillow.  [wander. 

j^Joi};^    gardidan,     to    become ;     to 
j^  gurz,  a  mace  or  club. 
iJ^T^  gursanagi,  hunger. 
AXit^  gursanah,  hungry. 
jUi/  giriftdr,  seized,  a  captive. 
i^j^ij  giriftdri,  captivity,  bondage. 
^li^  giri/icm,  to  take,  seize. 
i^t  gurg,  a  wolf, 
s^  garni,  hot,  warm. 
AjU^  garmdbah,  a  warm  bath. 
yxis-sj^  garmkhez,  active. 
jy'>^ff>  garmsair^  a  warm  climate. 
^•*j^  garm?,  heat,  warmth. 
ij]t^x^jt  garmiddnahf  a  rush. 
ijS  garnah,  unless. 
^jt  girau,  a  pledge,  pawn. 
%^S  guroh,  band,  troop. 
\:)'H)J'  girividan,  to  follow,  to  admire, 
%^  giruh,  a  knot. 
^jjlj^  girydn,  weeping,  lamenting. 
^J;«iJJb.^  girydnidan,  to  cause  to  cry. 
^>)^S  girebdn,  the   collar  or  breast 

of  a  garment. 
^Isijt  gurekhtan,  to  flee,  desert. 
,yS  gnrez^  flight,  defeat, 
jj^ dxib^  gurezdnidan,  to  put  to  flight. 


^J^^  girislan,  to  cry,  to  weep. 

stvij^  giriendah,    weeping,    bewaif- 

*^/  g^''^j/<^^'»  ^veeping.  [i"&. 

jS  gnz^  an  ell  ;  tamarisk.       [charge. 

^'^h}   S'^^^dndaiiy  to  quit,  to  pay,  dis- 

I — yj^  gazdf,  boasting,   foolish    talk- 
ing ;  boundless,  numberless. 

^y>  gazdiif  biting,  pungent. 

tj'^ii^^)^  giizdiiidan,  to  injure,  to  bite. 

jj^  iS(^zar^  a  carrot. 

«^j^  gazandy  injury,  damage. 

*!)■    g'^^^to,li^  a  nettle, 

\S^  gisint,  moist,  wet  and  withered. 

\j^j^  guzidaii,  to  choose,  to  select. 

vi^^ir  gc^idan,  to  bite, 

*'^i^  guzidah,  .chosen,  selected. 

ji)^  guzir,  nUi,  remedy. 

^II«*S  gustdkh,  rude. 

^^£..1X0*$  gustdkhi,  rudeness. 

jX**>.i  gustar^  a  spreader,  difi'usive. 

^dij^^s  gustrdnidaUy  to  cause  to 
spread. 

^jhiS^^ustardan,  to  spread. 

^jGst^J^  gusekhtan,  ~1  to  tear,  or  twist 

^^<M^^MS  gusastan,     J      off. 

Li^^  gasht,  walking,  going  round. 

^^y^  gushtan,  to  become  ;  to  turn. 

iSXi  gashtah^  became ;  changed. 

s.lh^  guftah,  he  spoke. 

j\la^  guftdr^  speech,  saying. 

^JsS>  guftan,  to  speak. 

ytlkf  guftgu,  conversation. 

J^  gul^  a  flower ;  a  rose ;  the  snuff" 
of  a  candle ;  a  mark  made  by 
burning. 

Ji  gil^  clay,  mud. 

»_>5lf  guldb,  rose  water. 

^Ij(_j5tl  guldbpdsh,  a  bottle  for 
sprinkling  rose  water. 

^i^^lj.^  gulidrminif  bole  armenic. 

^j^^gidban,  a  rose  tree.  [bath. 

^Js:^  giilkhan,  the  stove  of  a  warm 

iJMtiSjS  guldasiah,  a  nosegay,  a  hand- 
ful of  roses. 


[     149     ] 


T-A^  gulrukh,  rosy-cheeked; 
^jjli^l^  gulistdn,  a  flower  garden. 
cUA*yJ^  gilisu/aid,  chalk. 
^^^  gills han,  a  rose  garden. 
f^^gul/iim,  like  the  rose ;  a  mistress. 
dxi^  gulqatid,  conserve  of  roses. 
jiX^  gulgipy  a  pair  of  snuffers. 
J^i  gubidr,  pomegranate  blossoms. 
j^  gulu,  the  throat. 
(iX)^  guluband,  a  necklace  ;   neck- 
*y.i  galulah,  a  bullet.  [cloth. 

*i$  gilah,  Hjurniur,  complaint. 
^j;IjaK  gallahbdn,  a  pastor. 
^^^'•jaK  gallahbdnif  pastoral  care. 
1^^  gilii  earthen,  made  of  earth. 
*jkJl^  g'llim,  a  blanket. 
*S  gum,  lost,  missing.  [depute. 

^j^US  gumashtan,    to    commission, 
*i-tUs  gumdshtahy  an  agent,  factor. 
^j;^*S  gumaHj  suspicion  ;   conjecture. 
*!/'*'^  gumrah,  wandering,  abandoned. 
^AJ^  gutnrdhi,  error,  wanderings. 
»U^  guiidh,  sin,  crime,  fault. 
JCk^si  gundhgdr,  a  sinner,  culprit, 
^i^^s-^i  gunjdish,  capacity,  holding. 
Afljks,-*^  ganjtfah,  a  pack  of  cards. 
jys^^ ^ganjur,  a  treasure.  [zine. 

AJas-^  ganjinah,   a   treasury,  maga- 
-jJ^  gandum,  wheat. 
j^^jtU^  gandumgun,  swarthy,  black. 
Udil  gandand,  a  leek. 
«jJw?  gundah,  coarse,  thick. 
tii^i  gandah,  fetid,  stinking. 
^^>^iAi^  gandidan,  to  putrefy, 
vl^  guug,  dumb, 
vl^^  g«"^j  the  river  Ganges. 
i^  gunah,  a  crime,  fault. 
«ll^,i^  gunahgdr,  a  sinner,  criminal. 
^1^^  gattrar,  digestible,  wholesome. 
^)y  gawdrish,  digestible,  agreea- 
ble. 
•i)^  gawdh,  a  witness,  evidence, 
^^]^i  gawdhi,  testimony,  evidence. 
JU^I  gopdlj  an  iron  mace. 


;y  gor,  a  grave,  tomb  ;  the  wild  ass. 

J^J^  gorkhar,  onager,  or  wild  ass. 

^j^U*M,j.^  goristdn,  a  burying  place. 

jj  goZy  a  fart. 

dijy^  gauzaji,  an  elk. 

AJLuyi  gosdlah,  a  calf. 

fcVJOkAwy^  gospand,  a  goat,  a  sheep. 

ipL^f  gos^,  an  ear. 

(ji^^  gosht,  flesh,  meat. 

JLa-I^  goshmdl,  chastisement ;  pull- 
ing the  ears, 

%^y!*^  goshwdrQh,  an  ear-ring  ;  the 
abstract  of  an  account. 

kl^  goshah,  a  corner,  angle. 

liri^  gogird,  sulphur. 

J^  gol,  an  idiot. 

sf^  golah,  a  cannon  ball.  [lour. 

^j!S   gun,  implies   similitude  of  co- 

^^^\jj.t  gundgun,  various,  different. 

AJ^  gunnh,  colour  ;  sort,  form, 
jJtj^  gauhar,  essence ;  a  gem. 

^jibj^  gauhari,  a  jeweller. 

^^  goe,  a  ball ;  globe. 

^l;^  goydi,  speech. 

tjJ^y  goiwrfa/i,  speaking;  a  speaker. 

i.^  gah,  time,  place. 
j^  gn/iar,  a  jewel. 

s,lj.^f  gahwdrah,  a  cradle. 

^Uf  giydh,  grass,  herbage. 

^Ju?  ^e^i,  the  world,  universe. 
jiS gir,  seizing;  seize  thou. 
]j^t  gird,  one  who  holds. 
yLd  ge^^}  »  ^"^^  ®^  ^^^'''»  »'>"§^let. 
jj^  giw,  an  abstract  particle  added 
to  substantives  signifies,  possess- 
ed of,  as  ^^J^sj*^' 

J  Idm  or  /,  the  twenty-third  letter 
of  the  Arabic,  and  nineteenth  of 
the  Persian  alphabet,  and  in 
reckouiug  by  ahjad  it  stands  for 
30. 


r  150  ] 


azure. 


5  la,  a  negative  or  privative  parti- 
cle ;  «n,  no,  by  no  means. 

OjS  labat,  a  place  full  of  stones. 

c>o^  lahit,  delaying,  dilatory. 

ti-'V  lahadd,  necessarily,  infallibly. 

^^  labutij  who  abounds  in,  or  drinks 
milk. 

ij'i  Idbah,  desire  ;  flattery. 

c>^^  Inmat,  name  of  an  idol. 

*jS  Idsim,  breaking,  hurting. 

*jA,'i  Icijarm,  necessarily. 

^syo^t  lajaward,  lapis  lazuli  ; 

^^'i  Id/iag,  adjoining. 

J^*-5  Idhaual,  there  is  no  power 
nor  virtue  but  in  God. 

^5  Idkhf  in  composition,  signifies 
place,  as  |S-^^«5  ^^LCu* 

^l^i-5  lakltiraj,  rent-free. 

fC*i  ladnm,  striking  ;  mending, 

K,:^  Iddawd^  incurable. 

J'.X  lazdl,  may  it  last  for  ever! 

V^S  lazab,  firm,  solid. 

fj"^  Idzini,  expedient,  necessary. 

^^•5  Idzbni,  any  thing  that  is  neces- 
sary ;  neuter  gender. 

T^'ui  Idzah,  Avild  saffron. 

yS,^  lash,  a  corpse. 

vii^S  Idshaky  doubtless. 

A^5  Idshah,    a    dead    body,    corpse, 

jjj**5  /aijy,  adhering.  [carcass. 

fJ-Ahli  Idtdil,  absurd,  useless. 

u^c5  Idib^  a  player,  gamester. 

^5  /(i?,  terrified  by  the  slightest 
trifles, 

p5  /ttg-A,  jest,  burlesque. 

jc'i  Idghir,  lean,  thin, 

»— jS  /fl/,  boasting,  vanity. 

^5  Idgih,  distressing,  cruel  (war). 

sjj'i  Idk,  gum  lac. 

^H^S  Idkaldm,  without  dispute. 

JS  M/,  dumb  ;  red. 

*JS  /a/a/j,  a  tulip. 

^S  /aa/i,  pearls. 

,^.*S  IdniiSf  touching,  feeling. 


iMK^'i  Jdmisah,  feeling,  touching. 

^^J  lama,  splendid,  bright. 

*^V  Idmmah,  an  ornament. 

'j5  Idwah,  grief,  disease,  pain. 

I»*j^i'  /a  o  naam,  yes  and  no. 

*;5  Idivah,  supplication. 

ctJ  /rt?t;/,  a  levite  ;  levitical» 

cyyi5  Idhut,  divinity. 

^V  Idih,  evident,  clear. 

^i.*^,S  Idt/qni,  absurd. 

J^.5  /a^'y,  worthy,  deserving,  fit. 

*;S  /rtm,  a  reprover,  slanderer. 

e^^AjX  Iduamuff  immortal. 

j^ixLS  Idimhaghi,  indecent,  imper- 
tinent. 

c-^  lab,  the  lip;  brink,  margin. 

c-J  /?<i,  the  pith,  marrow,  essence. 

v-jW  lubdb,  pure,  unsullied. 

»4>UJ  lubddah,  a  great  coat. 

,^Uf  /jArt5,  dress,  apparel,  robe. 

,^__5*»'UI  libdsi,  forgery, 

L-JUJ  labdlabj  brimful,  up  to  the 
brink. 

^Uf  lubdn,  benzoin. 

Ui^  labab,  plenty  of  water. 

y^  labreZf  running  over. 

jjJ  labaz,  eating  fast  and  greedily. 

^^>1  lubs,  putting  on  a  garment. 

^j^  lubaq,  skilful,  ingenious. 

'>^J^  labak,  mixing,  confounding. 

i-jJUJ  labaldb,  ivy,  bind-weed,  pelli- 
tory.  [stick. 

^^   laban,    milk  ;  striking  with   a 

^J^  labndn,  mount  Libanus. 

^^i  labus,  a  coat  of  mail. 

u^.J  labibf  prudent,  wise. 

ciiiV  labbiky  I  wait  your  com- 
mand. 

\JL^  lat,  a  blow,  stroke. 

Vi^A'  latabf  being  firm,  fixed. 

•ijiS  latrah,  a  part,  fragment. 

Ji  latam,  a  wound;  striking. 

(j^  lasak,  moistening,  bedewing. 

*I!  lasam,  kissing  j   veiling  the  face. 


C     151     ] 


^W  lajaj\  contest,  litigation. 

-^r"  lajdm,  a  bridle,  reins. 

y-^s^  lajah,  making  a  noise,  shon 

vj:^^-^  lajat,  noise,  clamour, 

^\sJ  lujaj,  stammering. 

blsr^  lihaz,  observing  attentively. 

i_JUr'  liliaf,  a  quilt. 

*W  laham,  a  butclier. 

^^3:-"  lahas,  licking,  eating. 

iias^  lahazah^  a  moment,  minute  ; 

look. 
f^  lahm,  flesh,  meat. 
^Js?  lahn,  melody ;   a  song,  tune. 
^^^  lahtiq,  contiguous. 
(Jo^  la/iis^  narrow,  confined. 
aW  lahiyahy  a  beard. 
^-Ls-^  lakhte,  somewhat,  some. 
JcjJ  ladat)i,  a  patch. 
cJj  laza,  biting,  stinging. 
caiiJ  lazzat,  pleasure  ;  taste. 
tXjjJ  ladid^  delicious,  sweet. 
TijJ  larzafi,  tremor,  trembling. 
^(HjJ  larzidan,  to  tremble. 
^y  lazuj,  tenacious,  sticking. 
^J:^^A.^  laziijqt,  tenacity. 
*j,y  lazum,  necessity,  expediency. 
^Uul  lisan,  the  tongue ;  language. 
.^l^lttJ  lisajiussmir^  bugloss. 
»*J /asa,  the  stinging  (of  a  snake). 
y^  lashkar,  an  army,  troops. 
t^JiuJ  lashhargdh,  a  camp. 
^Jiiy^'  lashkarkash^  a  general. 
f^}^  lasug,  adhesion,  conjunction. 
Ci^i^^  latafat,  elegance,  beauty. 
i^Jullai  latdiff  jests. 
>i=/  lafakh,  staining  ;  defaming. 
^^j^y  latas,  striking,  dashing. 
^  lata,  licking. 
uJJa/  lutf,  favour,  kindness. 
*^  latynah,  a  blow,  a  box. 
«— i^Jy  latif,  elegant,  agreeable. 
^AjJaJ  latifah,  pleasantry,  raillery, 
j^iaJ  lazif  hell,  or  hell  fire. 


t- 


cjIaI  ludh,  sliminess. 

Lj-**i  lab,  playing  ;  a  play,  game. 

;i.A*]  labaty  a  puppet. 

d-^jj  /aZ>a/,  puppet  show. 

*^J^.^*^  lajbdzt,  the  being  moved,  agi- 

Ja)  /a/,  a  ruby.  [tated. 

c:^»A*l  lanat,  imprecation,  curse. 

j^^  Zam,  execrable,  hateful. 

cu^il  lughdt,  languages. 

d^  lughat,  speech  ;    language  ;  a 

dictionary. 
yJ  lughzj  an  enigma,  riddle, 

^^]^  lag/tzdyi,  slipping,  sliding. 

^tXj^iJ  lag/izidan,  to  slip. 

^  lagho,  an  inconsiderate  speech. 

uf^  lughivi,  belonging  to  language. 

^lii  lAff^'ah,  mandragora. 

AiliJ  lifdfahf  the  cover  of  a  letter. 

JaaJ  /ff/r,  a  word,  speech.  [ther. 

jjiJ  lafaqy  sewing  two  things  toge- 

wJuJii  /«/i/,  a  crowd  j  a  friend. 

U/  /I'ya,  a  visit,  interview. 

u-^  lagab,  a  surname,  nickname. 

t^'«J  lag  lag,  a  stork. 

jj^UaJ  luqmdn,  the  name  of  a  famous 

eastern  fabulist. 
**-a/  lugmah,  a  mouthful,  morsel. 
J.5/  /a?M,  canine  convulsions. 
viU  /mA,  lac. 

\^i  lak,  a  hundred  thousand. 
I«KJ  lagdm,  the  bit  of  a  bridle. 
JXJ  lakad,  a  kick, 
cj^jil  lakadkub,  kicking. 
^0  lagan,  a  bason ;  candlestick, 
c:.^  luknat,  stammering,  stutter- 
ing. 
fiyiS  lakud,  dirty,  sordid,  nasty. 
tUs^l*l  lilldhulhamdjGod  be  praised! 
J  /am,  no. 

J  lammdy  cause,  when. 
Ui  limd,  why.  UJ  when.  [wink, 

is*^  lamhahj  a  moment ;  a  glance, 
^j^J    /rt7ns,    the    touch,    handling, 
feeling. 


C    152     ] 


»*J  lama,  splendour,  brilliancy. 

^UJ  lamdn,  shining,  glittering. 

ilXiJ  lang,  lame. 

•^JJ  langar,  an  anchor. 

^tUijJ  langidan,  to  limp. 

)y  /jW,  a  standard,  banner, 

j^a.iy  luwahiq,  domestics,  depend- 
ants. 

A/ejiy  lawazimah,  \  necessary  things, 

•^•y  lawdziniy       J       requisites. 

Aju«iy  lawami,  a  rays,  lights. 

*j)y  lawdim,  reproaches,  reproof?. 

uy  lubia,  a  species  of  bean. 

ti>y  ZrtM«,  defilement,  impurity. 

^y  luj  squint-eyed  ;   naked. 

^y  lauhf  a  plank,  board,  tablet. 

;y  /aw^,  an  almond.  [monds. 

AAjy  lauzinah,  a  confection   of  al- 

^^^ky  /u<«,  a  sodomite. 

jiji  lulu,  a  pearl. 

^y  Itcli,  a  courtezan  ;  singing  girl. 

^y  Zaww,  colour ;  species,  genus. 

o>'iJ  laund,  free ;  ignorant,   foolish ; 

poor ;  a  soldier. 

i— ;IJ  lahdh,^  „  i.        •        /£      \ 

'     t  1  1   7    r  name,  burning  (fire,) 
U^y  lahab,j 

A^y   lahjah,     the     tongue,     voice, 

sound. 
Itiy  lihdzdy  because,  therefore, 
^y  /flAv,  playing. 

u-rjJ^y  luhvoldb,  play,  sport,  mirth. 
u;^SljJ  liydqdt,  merit,  worth,  skill. 

JUj  liT/dli,  nights. 
-»Ul  liydm,  sordid  men. 
J^jC»«jJ  laitoldllf  procrastination, 
u>.jJ  lait,  a  lion. 
*^  lezam,  a  kind  of  bow. 
^jjk>*ioJ  lisidan,  to  lick. 
«^  /eA:, 

J>jJ  /ai7,  the  night. 
^>)y*^  faimun,  a  lemon. 
Vil^Jo^I  /ina^,  softness. 
AijJ  /i/io/i,  u  kind  of  palm. 


':  Tbut, 

m,  J 


notwithstanding. 


*jJ  /oi'm,  vile,  base. 
^jjUjlI  laimdn,  base  men. 


r 

A  mim  or  »j,  the  twenty-fourth  letter 
of  the  Arabic,  and  twentieth  of 
the  Persian  alphabet.  In  rec- 
koning by  abj'ud,  it  stands  for  40. 

to  md,  what ;  why,  no,  not. 

t«  md,  we,  us,  our. 

•^U  wad,  water,  juice,  splendour. 

^^Asr'l^l^  mduljubn,  whey.  [life. 

tijljj«Jbl,«  mdulhai/dt,  the  water  of 

v-jU  ?ndZ>,  a  receptacle,  repository. 

^j^SjU  i?idbaqd,  the  remainder,  the 
rest. 

jj;^A/«  mdbun,  infamous,  suspected. 

^^ii^yo  mdbain,  between  ;  mutual. 

c»^  mdt,  he  is  dead. 

est*  ?;ifl;,  astonished,  amazed. 

^tc  mdtih^  a  drinker  of  water. 

j,d&jtc  mdtaqaddama,  the  past ;  an- 
^  tiquity.  [ing, 

l*>t«  matanif  misfortune,  grief,mourn- 

^^j*»»jJt«  mdtampursi,  condolence, 

^^j^-jti  mdtami,  belonging  to  mourn- 
ing. 

^to  mdti,  the  face,  appearance. 

jj  to  mdsir,  marks,  signs,  memorials, 

Jjto  mdsil,  adhering  to  the  ground. 

^yt«  mdsur,  history,  tradition. 

j»y(.^  mdsum,  a  guilty  or  suspected 
person. 

^to  mdj\  bitter,  brackish  (water). 

jkOi-l/o  mdjad,  noble,  glorious. 

LA.to  mdjrd,  an  event,  incident. 

J^^to  mdjal,  a  pond,  a  ditch. 

^to  mdju,  a  gall-nut. 

— .^a.to  mdjuj,  Magog  the  son  of  Ja- 
phet ;  eastern  Tartary. 

'ny^ i  ^to  mdch  omuch,  kissing  and 

licking  as  a  cat  her  kittens. 
j^a.to  majur,  recompensed,  paid. 


C    153     ] 


^».l-«  machin,  the  empire  of  China. 

^ji.a.L«  mdhashf  a  glutton. 

(J-oaXj*  mahasal,  any  thing  collect* 

ed,  produce, 
c/aa.^  mahiz,  having  pure  milk. 
j^'O.aX^    mdhazar^   whatever    is   pre- 
sent. 
(j^^    mdhaqf    intense    heat  ;     hot 

(day.) 
j^a-U  mahi,  obliterating,  defacing. 
^la.1^  mdkhdn^  an  ancient  hero. 
a».U  mdkhaz,  the  place  of  receipt. 
t/ai-Lo  makhaz^  bringing  forth. 
c^"t«  makhalf  fugitive. 
j^t«  makhiiz,  received,  taken. 
j»l«3V/o  mdddm,  whilst,  during,  until. 
^ijU«  mddihy  praising,  praiser. 
*.|3U«  mddakh,  great,  excellent, 
j^^  mddar,  a  mother. 
iK,jj.(«3Vx  mddarirozgdrj  dame  nature, 

nature. 
o|j^jU  mddarzdd,  innate,   from   the 

birth. 
jd^jC)^     rnddarimadavy       maternal 

grandmother, 
y^jC\^  mddariy  maternal. 
vt^Lo    mdddah,    the   first    principle  5 

subject. 
%^\^  mddah,  female. 
cTiS^  mdddi,  material,  essential. 
^LjLo  mddiydn^  a  mare,  a  she- ass, 
C^jU  mdddiyat,  substantial ness. 
M)yij^^-^  indzaryun,  mazereon, 
jjjjjL*  mdz^n  permitted,  allowed. 
it«  mar,  a  snake. 
^U  mdr,  a  lord,  rich  man. 
KL«  mdrrt,  us,  to  us. 
i_>Tjt«  mdrdb,  recent  good  fortune. 
%~>j^  mdrib,  important  affairs. 
Ajjj^jLc  mdrichobahy  asparagus. 
j^jS^  mdrgirf  a  snake-catcher, 
*iCo^L«  mdrmdnah,  like  a  serpent. 

Jtl^jL*  mdrmdhi,  an  eel. 
*jyV^  ''^^^''^^^hrahy  a  stone. 


oj>jt«  mdriit,  the  name  of  an  angel. 
«,llyt«  mdruk,  an  origin,  a  root. 
«;t«  mdzUf  a  gall  apple, 
<^t«  mas,  light  inconstant  man, 
fjxJ^    mdsabaq,    that    which    pre- 
cedes any  thing. 
i^i^jAye  mdstf  coagulated  milk. 
v£X*t«  mdsak,  holding,  retentive. 
»— ftlml*   mdsulaf,  the  past. 
)yn\^  mdsiwd,  besides,  except. 
ylU  mash,  a  kind  of  pea. 
A^Uo  mdshah,  a  small  weight;  tongs, 
j^t*  mdshi,  walking  ;  a  pedestrian. 
(jo^^  mass,  sipping,  sucking. 
JjtU>U  mdsadag,  any  thing  verified. 
,i)'w«    wirtisi,    the     past ;     preterite 
tense. 
*jLi>U  mdzaghah,  that  part  whence 

the  teeth  grow. 
jJsU  mdtir,  raining. 
^t«  mdqz,  a  goat ;  goat's  leather, 
o^t«  mdfdt,  that  which  has  elap- 
sed. 
JyU  mdfauq,  beyond,  above,  afore- 
said, 
jJjiU  mdqabal,  the  antecedent,   the 

former,  past. 
^^U  wiaArii,  a  weaver's  shuttle. 
(_j^Ui  mdkub,  a  weaver's  shuttle. 
J^U  mdkul,  eaten  ;   food,  victual. 
^U/l/c  mdkiydn,  a  fowl,  a  hen. 
JU  md/,  wealth,  property. 
JUo  mad/,  consequence,  en^,  issue. 
JI^I  JU  mdlamwdl,  riches,  money, 

M^ealth. 
A^'^Kjo    mdldkaldm,    immense,     un- 
speakable. 
JU5U  mdldmdl,  full,  heaped  up. 
jjijjjl  Jl/o  mdlandesh,  forecast. 
ijXjijSU  mdlaydni,  vain,  foolish. 
^^>*«.^U  mdlpararast,  a  worshipper 

of  wealth,  an  avaricious  man. 
^  U  mdlij,  salted,  savoury. 
la  U  mdlikhf  a  fugitive. 


[     154     ] 


UJysr^U  malikhuliyd^  melancholy. 

JjJU  maldar^  wealthy,  opulent. 

(^^IjJU  mdlddri,  opulence. 

iijJU  mdlazam,  that  which  is  neces- 
sary. 

^^JU  mdlish,  rubbing-,  friction. 

^LflJt«  mdlzdmin,      1  surety  in  the 

^J^Lal  l<  mdlzdfnini,  J      sum, 

vi-UUe    mdlikf    proprietor,    master, 
owner. 

«jKJL«D    mdlikdnah^    the    proprietor's 
share  of  the  produce  of  the  soil. 

^cjltiflU)   mdlguzdri,  land   revenue, 
ground  rent. 

Li^jjXito  mdlkiyat,  proprietaryship. 

cUxijJU  mdlomata,  money  and  ef- 
fects. 

«-J^l^   mdluf^  familiar. 

ii\jo  mdlah,  a  trowel. 

^U  wid/i,  belonging  to  riches. 

».^1^U  mdliyat,  worth,  value. 

Ulysri^U  mdlikhuliyd,  melancholy. 

^jjJU  mdlidan,  to  rub,  to  anoint. 

*JjJU)  mdlidahy  bread  made  of  milk, 
flour,  &c. 

iJ^^iJ^  mdliomullfi,   finance  and 
government. 

l/cU  mdmd,  mother,   (old  women  in 
general  are  so  called.) 

^U  mdniariy  refuge,  asylum. 
j^U  mdmur,  order,  established. 

j^l^  mdmul,  hoped  for,  expected. 

^^t«  mdmun,   preserved,   secured, 
guarded. 

^ffcjJL*  mdndagi,  fatigue,  lassitude. 

jjjjjlyo  mdndan,  to  remain,  to  stay. 

»JoL«  mdndahf  fatigued,  tired  ;  left. 

^to  mdni,  obstacle,  prohibition. 

*uiU>  mdnandf  alike,  resembling. 

j^y  U  mdiiiis,  an  intimate  friend. 

)^U  mawa,  a  dwelling,  abode,  habita- 
tion. 

l^jV/o  mdwardf  beyond,  over. 

ji^U  mdtvaqaf  an  event,  an  accident,. 


»t«  »i<i/i,  the  moon ;  a  month. 

AiUt«    mdhdnah,   monthly;  monthly 
wages. 

»Ujil/o  mdhbamdhf  monthly. 

u^UjbU  md/i^aA,  moonlight;  the  moon. 

jtb^  mdhir,  skilful,  clever. 

^j^  mdhru,  moon-faced,  beautiful  as 
the  moon. 

^Ui^)iL«  mdhHinqnif    Joseph,    the 
son  of  Jacob. 

y»t«  mdhnau,  the  new  moon. 

j]jJb\^  md/iwdr,  monthly. 

^^JtL«  mdhi^  a  fish. 

^UaL*  mdhiydnah^  monthly. 

u:.*jJiL«  mdhiyat^   state,  value,  sub- 
stance. 

J'y^s^^  fn-dhtkhwdr,  a  heron. 

j4\^^^'^  fndhigtr,  a  fisherman  ;  an 
otter. 

^J^  mat,  watery. 

^^ji-o^.^U  mdiomanty  pride  and  ego- 
tism. 

ti^i}^  mdidah,  a  table  covered  with 
victuals. 

c^t/o  mdirat,  flowing  blood. 

^jijL*  mdish,  milking. 

j^l/»  mdiqrd,  legible. 

Jol/o  mdily  inclined  towards. 

\^yi^   mdyus,   desperate,  hopeless. 

iAi«  may  ah,  stock,  wealth,  matter. 

AjU  mdyahy  a  hundred, 
j]Hj\^  mdyahddr,a  man  of  property, 
jxlxAy*  mdihshir,  rennet. 

-.U^  muhdh,  lawful,  allowable. 

o^U^   mubdhat,  sincerity. 

ti^^a-^'*  mubdhis,  a  disputant^  dis- 
puting. 

Aa^U/*  mubdhasah^  dispute,  debate. 

)cU/o  mubddd,  God  forbid,  lest. 
jd^  mubddir,  preceding,  outstrip- 
ping. 

0).5U/«  mubddirat,  precedence,   su- 
periority. 

aJjU/o  mubddilahf  exchange,  barter. 


I     155     3 


cT'J^*  muhddi,  beginnings,  origins. 

jj^  mubdriz,  a  warrior,  valiant. 

ijjj^  mubdrakf  happy,  fortunate. 

»3U^,U/<>  mubdrukbdd.  mav  it  be  for- 
tunate  ! 

i^,iliSj'x«  mubdrakbddiy  congratula- 
tion. 

j_j^(U/«     mubdraki,     auspiciousness, 
happiness. 

^_^U/o  mubash,  be  not. 

^U/«    mabdshir,   a   supervisor,    in- 
spector. 

c^U*    mubdsharaf,   management  ; 
copulation. 

(je>^J^  mabds^  an  asylum,  refuge. 

cuJ^U^  mubdidaty  distance. 

jIU/o  mabdligh,  sums  of  money. 

AilUy*  mabdlighah,  hyperbolej  reite- 
ration. 

iJU/«  mabdni,  edifices,  fabrics. 

cjlfcU-*  jnabdhdt,  glory,  honour. 

Ui^s'^'Uy*  mubdhajat,  conviviality. 

c:JUfcU/o  mubdhilatj    behaving  fool- 
ishly. 

^JbU/«  mubdhij  glorious  ;  arrogant, 
proud. 

&LoUa>  mubdiatah,  commerce,  traffic. 

cJ^U^  mubdinat,  separation,  relin- 
quishing. 

>lja./«   mabddf  the  beginning. 

I  jJu/o  mubtadd,  commencement,  prin- 
ciple, [vator. 

cJlU/o  mubtada,  an  inventor,    inno- 

4^JJlA/o  mubtadi^  a  beginner,  learner. 
yihyn  mubtashir^  a  receiver  of  good 
news. 

isjUiJLx^  mubtaghiydty  requisitions, 

IUa/*  mubtald,  afflicted,  distressed. 

^.^ix«  jnubtahij,  exalting,  rejoicing. 

C^ns-^^  mubahaSf  subject  of  disputa- 
tion, dissertation. 

IJll-  niabdd,  the  beginning,  origin. 

ctXye  mabdq,  creator;   inventor. 

Jjx*  mubaddal,  changed,  altered. 


»J>.x  mabdah,  extempore,  irregular, 

jiSx>«  mubaddir,  prodigal,  expensive. 

JjcU/o  mabzul,  bestowed,  expended. 

jj^  mabar,  do  not  carry,  or  receive, 

\jX^  mubarrdj  free,  absolved,  exempt- 
ed. 

c?j^A./«  mubarrdt,  public  works,  bene- 
ficences. 

^A>«  mubarrahf  severe,  heavy,  dis- 
tressing. 

J;A^  mabarridf  cooling,  refreshing. 

^jX^  mibrad,  a  file. 

jjjy«  mabarraz,  a  field  of  battle. 

jV^  '>^^^^^^i  purified,  absolved,  pi- 
ous. 

(jo^y^  mabrus,  leprous,  a  leper. 

^jb^/«  mubarhan^  demonstrative,  evi- 
dent, 

^^x/«  mubazzaj,  drest,  ornamented. 

)oyMj^  mabsuty  spread,  extended. 

j^*^  mabshur,    rejoiced  with    good 
news. 

Jitj^  mubashshir,  a  bearer  of  good 
news ;  an  evangelist. 

^y.iijk/«  mabshushy  a  cheerful  coun- 
tenance. 

j^^  mubassiry  seeing,  spectator. 

Ji,i3x^  mabattil,  abolished;  annihila- 
ted. 

i^yu^  mabaus,  sent,  raised  up. 

jU-«   mablaghy  a  sum,  ready  money. 

Ji^^  maballaly  moistening  well. 
Ji>y>  mabaiiiy  founded,  constructed. 

t^yiy*  mabush,  mixed,  confused. 

^Yy"  mubhajy  re-joining,  re-creating. 

jr^X'*  mubham.y  occult ;  doubtful. 

ci9^.«    mab/iut,    astonished,    con- 
founded. 

jjifX-*  mabhury  fatigued,  breathless. 

C^i-y  mabit,  a  bed  chamber. 

^*ax^  mabiiy  sold,  bought. 

^jk/o  TwaJa/j/a?!, explaining;  dividing. 

^jo^  mubht,  manifest,  evident. 

jJU  matd,  when  >  at  what  time  ? 


C     156     ] 


ajli«  mutahad^  wild,  frightened,  fly- 
ing. 

«jlL«  mutdbia,  a  follower;  obedient. 

C>*J^  mutdbiat,  imitation,  obeying, 

following,  obsequiousness. 
jj^[x^  mutdsir,  impressed. 

ji.U/0  mutdkhkhar^  behind,  modern. 

^jl^\l^  mutdkhkhirhi,  the  moderns. 

^^<iKL«  mutdddi,  prepared,  arranged. 

k^iUy*  mutdzzi,  injured,  afflicted. 

«X*JSy9  mutdssadf  furious,  enraged. 

^\jjc  mutdssir,  hesitating,  slow. 

«— ftrtUu*  mutdssify  regretting,  groan- 
ing. 

clI/«  matq,  goods,  effects. 

c^tiL«  matdjb,  vexations,  affliction. 
j^^l/«  mutdkir,  digging  a  ditch. 

fc— sJUx)  mutdllif,   familiarized,  asso- 
ciated. 

JU<«  m«/a//jm,  grieved,  sad,  afflicted. 

jJ^U^  mutdmmil,  considering,  con- 
templative,  deliberating. 

^J^^  mutdmmin,  confiding   in,  se- 
cure. 

CL^'U/o  matdnat,  firmness,  solidity. 

JaU/«    mutdhily    having    a    family ; 
worthy. 

^UI^  mutabdin,  distinct,  separate. 

JcUl^  mutabaddil,  inverting,  chang- 
ing. 

jse^f^  mutabakharj  very  learned. 

<JJ^aL«  mutabarrahf    blessed,  fortu- 
nate, happy. 

fji^  »nM^tt/»arra7w,  languid,  satiated. 

\^ji^<  muiabarrd,  freed,  absolved. 
jJl>JL/«  mufabannd,  an  adopted  son. 
JkxLo  mutabUnniy  adoption. 

j^JU  matbiir,  perishing,  ruined. 

c^jJu«  »ia/Z>M,  obeyed. 

^^I-*  mutabiuy  rendering  clear. 

ytXsB^'*    mutajdsir,    bold,     magnani- 
mous. 

j^W"*^  mutajdviZy  exceeding,   trans- 
gressing. 


Jjb^r**^  mutajdhil^  feigning  igno- 
rance. 

i^M'Ss'^  mutajassisy  exploring;  play- 
ing the  spy. 

^Is^^  mutajalldj  illuminating, 
splendid. 

t^s^'*'  muttahid,  united,  made  one. 

y^jsr^^  mutaharrikf  movable,  moved. 

^j'Ojs^^  mutahassin,  retiring  into  a 
garrison. 

^flar^-^  mutahq^,  exuh'ingy  rejoicing. 

J|A^^^  mutahaqqiq^  verifying,  true. 

^jis^'*  mutahaqqaq,  verified,  true, 
certain. 

j^lar*^  mittahalld,  adorning,  decorat- 
ing. 

J-«.s>»-^  mutahammil,  supporting,  for- 
bearing. 

jjs-*-^  mutahaiyir,  astonished. 

^\s^  muiakhdsim,  disputing,  liti- 
gation. 

^♦^Isr^  mutakhdsimin,  plaintiff  and 
defendant. 

J^rsLs^  mutakhalkhaly  expanded. 

i.JJsr*''*  mutcikhallif,  receding  from  a 
promise. 

Jjjs-||^  mutakhaiyil^  imagining. 

&Uar*^  mutakhaiyalahf  the  imagina- 
tion, fancy. 

AjytXLo  mM^a</rtt;2/a/i,customary,usual. 

^jJL«  muiadaii/in,  orthodox,  firm  in 
religion. 

c_^j|yL<«  mutarddi/^  successive. 

*a$La^  mutardkimah,  accumulated, 
heaped. 

u^LLo  mutardtib,  arranged,  sorted. 

fti^j^  mutarjim,  a  translator,  inter- 
preter. 

cdjLc  mutarradid,  perplexed,  hesi- 
tating. 

^jj^Myu*  mutarassildny  messengers. 

^j^Iav^I/« mutarrissimdn,  contemplator. 

(i,^Sjc  mutarissid,  watching,  expect- 
ing. 


[    157    ] 


w.5^  mutaraqqib,  expecting,  hop- 
ing-. 

^^ijLo  mutarakkib,  composing,  com- 
pounding. 

^i^  muiarannim,  singing,  modulat- 
ing. 

ijJjjX*  matruk^  abandoned,  left. 

\si^j^    matrukdt,  things  left  after 
death.  ['"g« 

Juljji-*  ma^azdlf/. increasing,augment- 

<JJjX«     mutazalzuly    agitated,   trem- 
bling. 

^^^ubl^  mutasawt,  equal,  parallel. 

j*kX«  muttasq^  large,  expanding. 

LLujL«  m2//a£»//;7,  absolute  dominion. 

Am>.1^   muiasatlim,    delivered,    con- 
signed. 

^J-uJl*  mu^asa//?,  consulted,  satisfied, 
comforted. 

JuLLLc  mutashdbih,  resembling,  like. 

^j^L«  mutasharrahf  skilled  in  the 
laws. 

JXiX«  mutashakkil,  doubting. 

fJX^iiLc  mutashakkil,  like,  resembling. 

^JimX/«  mutaskakkif  complaining. 

,^xiuLc  mufashannij,  convulsed, 

C><ct<Al^  mu/^a^da^,  contending,  fight- 
ing, [rior. 

JxLoLi  mutasaad,  ascending  ;  supe- 

e  Juol^  mutasaddij  Vexing,  troubling. 

^jru-al.*  mutasaddi,  a  clerk,  writer. 

^^^oLe  mutasarrakh,  exclaiming. 

w^^JU  mutasarrif,  possessing,  oc- 
cupying, [ed. 

^^«.4aX/»  mutasqsa,  separated,  divid- 

»-JuaLc  muttasif,  qualified,  endowed 
with. 

J^.«flL«  niutfasil,  near,  contiguous. 

jyoLc  mutasauwir,    imagined,    con- 
trived. 
y?'^-^^  mutazajjirf  distressed,  injur- 
ed^ afflicted. 

jj,<-«aL«  mutazammin,  including. 

f\^^ mutatarriq,  opposing,  meeting. 


^L*  matq,  advancing,  (as  the  day.) 

(^j,UL«  mutaqraf,  known. 

^..^i\.xL«  mutaqqihy   successive,    fol- 
lowing. 

JlxL«  mutaql,  high,  sublime. 

(SXfJ.^  mutqbidy  devout,  religious. 

v-^i?*"^  mutqjjiby  admiring,   aston- 
ished, fber. 

d6*l^  mutqddidf  many,  a  great  num- 

^jxLo  mutqddi,   ati  active,   transi- 
tive, or  causal  verb;  an  oppressor. 

jtXji.1^  mutqzzir^  apologizing. 

(joj*l/t  mutqrrizy  opposing,  obstruct- 
ing. 

jJ,xI/«  mutqrriqy  sweating,  perspiring, 

^JfJ*^  mutqrraq^  stripped  of  the  bark 
(a  tree). 

^«.aI-«  mutqssir,  difficult,  intricate. 

\^*>^%1/o  mutqssib,  partial,  bigoted. 

JflxJU  mutqlliq,  belonging  to,  con- 
cerning. 

JIkJL«  mutqllim,  a  student. 

jldi*i/o  mutqindan^  enemies. 

<_jj.«l«o  matqyiiby  fatigued,  oppressed. 

Jyui.^  mutqhhady  undertaking,   en- 
gaging- 

^^xjL«    mutqiyuny    constituted,    ap- 
pointed, fixed,  deputed. 

►AiiU  ?wu^o^Aaiyir, disturbed]  altered. 

e^jUjU  mutafdwat,  different,  distinct. 

^jiwlAJLo  mutafattishy  inquiry. 

c^/«  mntafarrq,  branched  out,  di- 
vided, 

0/^    mutafarriq,    separated,    dis*- 
tinct,  dispersed. 

^\kl<  muttajiqy  united,  concurring. 
jisiX^  mutafakkir,  thoughtful. 

^j.i>UjU  mutaqdzi,  importuning. 

a-(AL«    mufaqdid,   desisting,    reced- 
ing. 

jJaL*  mutaqaddim,  anterior,  preced- 
ing.^ 
j^  jjil/o  mutaqaddimin,  ancients. 
jJs^  mutakabbir,  proud,  haughty. 


r  158  1 


JiXLo  mutakajffil,  undertaking,  being 
surety. 

1— aUi*  mutakallif^  a  troubler,  vexer. 

JULc   mufakatlim,    a    speaker ;    the 
first  person. 

^WiiJu*  mutakallimdn,  speakers. 

j__j^A-*  7nu//a/fi,  relying  upon,  leaning. 

^  iL*  mutaldtim,  buffeting,  dashing. 
ilL«  mtitaldli^  shining,  glittering. 

^'jJLL*    mufalazziZj  relishing. 

(^^;aXL«  mutaltis,    softening,   smooth- 
ing. 
-a1L«  mtttallaggif  visiting,  meeting. 

^yLLo  mutalauwin.  various. 

^^  ^UX«     mutamddif     prolonging ; 
bending. 

Jo  UL*  mutamdili  inclining,   bend- 
ing. 

^I«X«  mutamatti,  enjoying. 

«>  ►fti/*  mutamdrrid,  stubborn,  diso- 
bedient. 

^J■^^   mutamakkin,    powerful ;    re- 
siding. 

**i/«  mutammam,  a  finisher. 

^-.»"*Ji>«   mutamannij  wishing,  desir- 
ing, hoping. 

^^JL*   mutamauwaj\  dashing,  foam- 
jng. 

jj^L*  main,  the  text ;  the  loins. 

^jiUl*    mutanahi,   terminated,    fi- 
nished, [gilant. 

*AJjL/e  mutanahlih,  circumspect,  vi- 

*«iI/o  mutanqnii  wealthy. 

♦AxLo  vnitanaffir^  abhorring. 

eyoi«  mutanaiuvi,  different,  various. 

JiyL*  inutawatir,  successively. 

y^j^yJ^^  muiawdi'i,  absconding^  con- 
cealing, lurking. 

%fyJ^  mtitawdzi,  humility. 

Jl^L*  mufawdfir,  numerous,  plenty. 
J'yL*    muiawdlij   successive,    con- 
"*  secutive. 

l^jj^  mutawajjih,  looking  towards, 
attentive. 


j^^^i^yi/i  mutawahhish,  terrified,  fly- 
ing. 

^^yL«  mutawarriq,  abstaining  from. 

^j^<  mutatvazziq,  dividing.         [to. 

yj^^y«  mutawassil,  having  recourse 

J^ j.i-«  mutawassal,  connected,  relat- 
ed. 

^JsyL«  mutawattin,  inhabiting. 

^yU  mutawaffd^  deceased. 

^y>«  mutawaqqq,  expecting,  hoping. 

K.^yL«  mutawaqqif,    delaying;    ex- 
pecting. 

JiyU  mutawakkil,  trusting  in  God. 

jJyo«  mutaivullidj  born,  generated. 

^y^  mutaivalli,  superintending  re- 
ligious endowments. 

JbjLo  mutau'ahhim,  suspecting,  fear- 
ing. 

^jyljX*  mutahdvin,  negligent,  sloth- 
ful. 

>4L«  muttaham,  suspected. 

jy^^  mutahawivar,  furious. 

j^^xL*  mutiny  strong,  firm,  solid. 

Hi^X*  masdbah,  resembling. 

j.jjUy«  masdfid,  lining  for  clothes. 

fj^misdl,  similitude,  parable,  pro- 
verb. 

*iU^  ntasdnahy  the  urine  bladder. 

^ilj-*  masdnij    the  first   section   of 
the  Quran. 

e:.-AJu«  musbit^  establishing,  fixed. 
^ajL«  masbar,  an  assembly. 

JUl«    ntisqdl,  a    dram   and  a    half 
weight. 

L»»5">^  misgab,  any    boring   instru«- 
ment. 

Ji^  masal,  an  example,  parable. 

Xi-o  mislan,  for  example. 

v.*xJil^  mtisallasy  triple,  triangular. 

^*^-J-l/«  misalzadan,  to  give  an  ex- 
ample. 

»ijUl/«  masmdsf  a  confused  affair. 

j-^  tnasmir^  fruitful  (tree). 

JwJL/b  masmil,  an  asylum  j  venom. 


[     159     ] 


\j*^*  masamman^  consisting  of  eight. 

sy^ljc  masniur,  abounding  (in  wealth). 

mJo^  musafina^  doubled,  bent. 

^^^^X^  ?nasHavtt  a  poetical  composi- 
tion in  which  the  couplets  rhyme 
regularly. 

u^jL«  musuh,  recompensing. 

i£jljyL«  masubdtf  good  works. 

<^P-*  tmisvif  a  dwelling,  habitation. 

Jjlar*  mujddil,  contention:". 

«J,jls^  mujadalah,  contention,  dis- 
pute. 

,^J<s^  majdrif  channel,  stream. 

c_»Tc5"«^^  majdridb,  the  bed  of  a 
river. 

'\s^  majdZf  a  metaphor, 

cyljW^  majdzdt,  compensation. 

i^jla:^  ynnjdzi,  feigned,  metaphoric. 

Jlar^  majdl,  power,  strength. 

kj:^\s^  maj'dlibaty  assisting. 

i-Jls^  majdlis,  assemblies,  sessions. 

yj.-...fl^  niajdlisat,  conversations 
conferences. 

»^  W*  majdmi.  a  congregations. 

<,i,.jL^la:^  mujdmiaf,  copulation. 

C^  ^^^  majdnibat,  going  to  a  dis- 
tiince ;  receding, 

*jjls^  mafdwij/ah,  answering  one  an- 
other. 
j^^?^  mujdwiry  a  neighbour,  living 
near. 

cy^^^^  mujatcaraf,  neighbourhood. 

•^Is^  mujdivizy  transgressing,  exceed- 
ing bounds. 

vi-*^^^  majdwiat,  hunger. 

JaI«^  muJdhiU,  striving  ;  a  warrior 
(for  religion). 

iiJJfclar^  mu/dhida/i,  exertion,  striving. 

cij^ls-*  mujdhirat,  conquering,  pre- 
vailing over. 
jy^^  majbur,  constrained,  forced. 

^^5Ji«^  mujtabd,  elected,  chosen. 

jj*is^  mujtaiy   putting,  placing. 

^^jftis^  mujtafx,  tearing  up,  pulling. 


^^^^  majtami,  assembling,  com- 
ing together. 

uJwIar^  mujtanib,  abstaining  from. 

j_j>i^  wm;Vai;i, abhorring, detesting, 

J^yls'*  mujtahid^  striving. 
jx^^"*  mnftahir,  cleaning  a  well, 

tXar"*  majdy  g^oTVy  grandeur,  great- 
ness. 

e-s'tXs^  mijddf,  an  oar. 

jjs^  mnjaddad,  renewing. 

I->J'3:<*  mnjaddadafiy  afresh,  newly, 

t>i^Ss^  muj'addadii/ah,  fresh,  new, 

J.iVsr*  majdud^  happy,  fortunate. 

t-jjJ^ar*  majsu't,  drawn,  attracted. 

(-Jrs:^  mujarrib,  tried  ;  expert. 

J^'*  niujarrad,  solitary,  alone,  only, 
single. 

0j^  mujrim,  a  criminal,  sinner. 

rV^^  wia;>MA,  wounded,  hurt. 

C)j^  wajrud^  torn  off,  skinned. 

i^js^  mujrd,  causing  to  flow  or  run, 

#-*s^  mufassam,  corporal, 

«**^  miijqady  curling  hair. 

tsr^  mujalld^  polished,  illuminated. 

jis^  mujatlidf  a  bookbinder. 

,^JLsr*  majlis,  an  assembly,  meeting. 

^IfijwJLs^  majtisam,  a  levee. 

aAs**  muchlikah,  an  obligation  in 
writing. 

tX^ar"*  mujammad,  congealed. 

►as^  mujmir,  a  censer  for  incense. 

**s^  tnajma^  confluence,  assembly. 

J-«.s^  mujmily  a  summary,  abstract. 

JUsr*  mujmilan,  summarily,  briefly. 

c^Asr^  majmu,  a  collection,  all,  the 
whole. 

^J^  majan,  a  shield. 

Usr*  majantian,  a  shield  without  iron. 

jj^  majand,  collecting  an  army. 

i>«is^  mujannas,  a  horse  of  mixed 
breed,  between  a  tdzi  and  turki ; 
half-cast. 

^jjy^s^  majniin,  insane,  in  love;  thfi 
name  of  a  celebrated  lover. 


[     160     ] 


i^.s^   majus,   the   religion  of  the 
fliag'i. 

i^^"^  majusii  a  magus,  worship- 
per of  fire. 

eJ^ar*  mujauwnf,  hollow,  concave. 

Jysr*    mujahhidf    striving,    strenu- 
ous. 

jy\^  majhurf  purified,  cleaned. 

(J^ysr^  majhuly  unknown. 

w*isr*  mujib,  accepting. 

jxs'*  majidf  honourable,  noble. 

^_^As^  majii,  coming,  arrival. 

\j\sr^  muhdhii,  regret,  repugnance. 

^_fiUs:'«  muhdzi,  opposite,  facing. 

C-?  .Isr*  muhdrib,  a  warrior,  combat- 
ant. 

olj^las^  muhdrib  at,  wars,  battles. 

AjjIs^  muhdribah,  war,  battle, 

C^.lar*  muhdrib,  altars,  arches. 

w^ls^    muhdsib,    a  settler  of  ac- 
counts. 

lAfXs^  muhdsibah,  computation  3  set- 
tlement of  accounts. 

^^Is^  mahdsin,  virtues,  merits. 

*wlrs:^  mahdsatif  the  beard. 
j^\s^  muhdsir,  besieging,  surround- 
ing. 

tj^^s*  muhdsarah,  a  siege,  blockade. 

iolrs^  muhdt,  besieged,  surrounded, 
^ilsr^  mnhdfir,  digging,  a  digger, 

^it-s-*  muhdfaz,  a  guard,  keeper. 

vi^kiUr^    muhd/izatj     guardianship, 
custody. 

J.ils'O  muhdfilf  assemblies. 

i,i\s^  muhdfah,  a  litter. 

i^iKss'*  muhdkiniahf  going  before  a 
judge. 

Jls-*  mahdl,  impossible. 

Jlssr^  mahdl,  places,  districts. 

es5ts^  mahdldt,  impossibilities. 

^j&jjJlJUs^  mahdlandesh,  a  vision- 
ary. 

4)u«ls<*  mahdmid,  laudable  actions, 

y^\ss^  mahdmil,  camel  litters. 


Sj/sB*  muhdvirah,  phraseology  ;  fa- 
miliar use,  the  art  of  conversa- 
tion. 

i^s^  muhihh,  a  lover,  a  friend. 

CU<*j>s*  mahabbat,  love,  affection, 
friendship. 

j^C^s*  mahabbatnigdr^  impressing 
with  affection. 

e^ti^jijC-AS'*  muhabbatwarzidan^  to 
tondle,  to  caress. 

«->^^'*  mahbub,  beloved. 

^^yssr^  mahbuSf  confined. 

**'"^O^r^'*  fnahbiis-khdnah,  a  prison. 

^Us^  muhtdj,  necessitous,  indigent. 

Islls'*  muhtat,  circumspect. 

(^^is-*  muhtabas,  restrained,  im- 
prisoned. 

i.^srlar'*  muhtajab,  retired  ;  seques- 
tered. 

tJjXs:^  muhtarifah,  an  artificer, 

/•yj^s^  muhtarim,  honoured,  revered, 

WMuis:^  muhtasib,  an  accountant. 

^^Is^  muhtashim,  powerful,  having 
many  followers. 

jijs/*'  muhtakar,  monopolizing  grain, 

J»aI:»^  muhtamil,  probable. 

i^ys:'*  rnuA^av?, comprehending,  em- 
bracing. 

c-jysrs'*  mahjub,  veiled,  modest. 

jj^sr^  mahjur,  prohibited. 

tjjs'*  muhaddab,  convex, 

v±>Jcs^  muhaddis,  inventor,  innova- 
tor. 

i±jj*sr'*  muhaddis,  a  relator,  narra- 
tor. 

Jjiis^  mahdudf  limited,  bounded. 

1 — Sjtis*  mahzuf,  taken  away,  (as  a 
syllable,  &c.) 

«»jl^«  mihrdb,  an  altar,  an  arch. 
jj^^  muharrir,  a  writer,  clerk. 

(jcjss'*    muhdrriZf    enticing,    excite* 

0;sr*  muhriq,  burning  ;  incentive. 
y^js^  muharrik,  a  mover. 


[     161     ] 


fj^s^  muharram,   the   first  Arabian 

month.  [ed. 

cisUrsr^  TWii^arrawja^,  things  prohibit- 

y^/«js:^  muharrimdn,  those  who  are 

permitted  to  enter  the  harara. 

j]jMjs^  muharramiraz,  the  confidant 
of  secrets. 

j^js:^  mahrur,  hot;  furious. 

y^ijs:^  mahrus,  guarded,  preserved. 

(j}^^  mahruq,  burnt,  inflamed. 

-j^-*    mahrtim,   excluded,    unfortu- 
nate. 

^yisr^  mahzurtf  sorrowful,  sad. 

^J*^^'^  mulisin,  benefiting,  generous. 

t_3^*us^  mahsub,  computed,  number- 
*  ed. 

dy^'^sr^  mahsud,  envied. 

i^^-i»s^  malisus^  felt,  perceived, 

jii^s^  niahshar,  the  last  judgment ; 
place  of  assembly. 

^Aus-*  mahshuy  solid. 

J-*as^  muhassil,  collecting,  gather- 
ing. 

dj-^^s^mahsiidy  reaped. 

jyos:^  mahsur,  beseiged,  surrounded. 

Jj.^as^  mahsul,  custom,  duties ;  the 
produce  of  any  thing. 

(./as-*  mahZj  pure,  solely. 
j^'Os::^  ma/izaf\  i\  citation,  summons. 

.^las^  mahzur,  forbidden,  unlawful. 

^^flsT^  mahfuz,  glad,  cheerful. 

jjaac-*  mahfil^  an  assembly,  banquet. 

fcjlas'*  mahfuzy  guarded,  preserved. 

-Ss^   muhaqqai\  despised. 

^JMS*    niuhaqqaq,   verifying,  ascer- 
taining. 

^ifjisr^  niihakky  a  touchstone. 

»Xsr*       muhkam^       firm,        strong, 
strengthened. 

<uXs:'*  mahkamah,  a  tribunal, 

f^^s^     ntahkum,     subjected,    under 
command. 

J.s^  mahall,  a  place,  station. 

ol's"*  mahalldt,  places,  quarters. 


aIs^  mahallah,  a  quarter  of  a  toM'n, 

Jas^  muhammad,  praised,  (Muham- 
mad.) 

oti^^s^    mahmadat,   praising,    com- 
mendation. 

Lj*t^«-s^  muhammadi^  Muhammadan. 

(J-^s^  mahmil,  a  camel's  litter. 

Jy>s^  7nahmul,  loaded. 

(♦^s^  mahamwn,  warmed,  feverish, 
-s:'*  mihan,  labours,  cares. 

^ji^f-xs/*  mihnaty  labour,  toil. 

,^_jiv2r*  mihnati,  laborious. 

ys^  mahVi  erasing,  cancelling. 

jjs^  mihtvar,  the  axis  (of  a  globe). 

j^s^  mahi,  bestowing  life. 

JaAsr*  muhit^  surrounding. 

djU.sU:'*  makhadidt,  deceits. 

_.^,ls:'«  makhdrij\  egresses,  issues. 

y^jis:^  mnkhdzin,  magazines. 

c:^-4-^^'==^      makkdsimat,     animosity^ 
enmity. 

Islsr*  mukhdt,  the  mucus  of  the  nose, 

c^^islsr^  mukhdtibf  the   second  per- 
son. 

aaSsIs'*   mvkhdtibah,   speaking,   dis- 
coursing. 

x^ls^  muklidtirahy  dangerous, 

i^Ulsr^  mukhdfdtf  dreads,  terrors. 

c:^J'^'*   mukhdlafaty    mixing   toge- 
ther in  society. 

t^JJls:'*  mukhdlif,  contrary. 

^j:^'o}\.^^  mnkhdlifafj  contrariety,  en- 
mity. 

i^jLs^  mvkhdivafy  dreadful  places. 

j^sr*  miikhbi}',  announcing. 

hss^  innkUalat  insane,  mad. 

Xls^  mvkhtdr^  at  liberty  to  choose. 

c  .is'*  muklitariy  an    author,    inven- 
tor. 

(^^ais^  7nuk/i(ass,  appropriated, 
j^ls:"*  mukhlasar,  abridged  ]  an  epi- 
tome. 
Alls'*  mukltfalif,  different,  discord- 
ant. 


[     162     ] 


f^s^  makhliim^  scaled, 

^yis^  nmkhtwif  circumcised. 

.Jsr-*  miikhaddary  senseless,  stupified. 

tj^ss^  mvkliaddarah,  a  matron,  virtu- 
ous woman. 

A^iisr-*  makhdum^  obeyed. 

Jj  jsr^  makhziilf  contemptible,  aban- 
doned. 

>r ^^  niakhrcij^  the  time  or  place 
of  going  forth, 

i^jfjs^  makhrub,  ruined,   desolated. 

is^s^  makhrut^  turned  in  a  loom. 

y^js^  niakhzaji,  a  magazine,  store- 
house. 

jyu'ss^  makhsuTy  injured,  damaged. 

^.^cs^  mukhshan^  making  rough. 

j^^-as^  makhsusj  particular,  espe- 
cial. 

*^s:'«  mukhazzar^  verdant. 

Jiks^  mukhattat,  a  garment  marked 
with  stripes. 

«^lis^  makhtur,  dreadful ;   imagined. 

t-AAs'*  mukhaffafy  alleviated  ;  con- 
tracted. 

(jD^s^  makhfuz,  submissive. 

j^fisr^  makhfij  hidden,  clandestine. 

(J«:s'«   mvk/iill,  spoiling,   disturbing. 

L^JLs^  makhlah,  a  claw;  a  sickle. 

tiijs'o  mukhuUad,  eternal,  permanent, 

{^;As^  mukhlis,  sincere,  loyal. 

AJLaJLsr^  mukhlisanah,  sincerely, 
friendly, 

Is^JLs:^  makhlut,  mixed,  blended. 

jj^ls:'*  makhluq,  created,  produced, 

cyUyLsr*  makhluqdt,  created  beings  ; 
the  creation. 

^-Isr*  mukhallif  a  desert  ;  desolat- 
ing. 

^^/fes^  mukhammas,  pentangular. 

jJas^  mokhmal^  velvet.  [ed. 

ji^s^  makhmw'f  drunken,  intoxicat- 

iii^ls'*  mufchannaSf  an  hermaphro- 
dite. 


u^^s.-' 


mukhawivafi  terrifying. 


J^s**  mukhawivify  terrified,  dread- 

jir^'^  mukhaiyir,  beneficent.         [ful. 

Jjjis'*  mukhaiyily  imagining. 

(♦J^s-^  mukhipatn,  a  camp.  [sea. 

t*-*  madd,  attraction;  the  flux  of  the 

»I«1*  madddhj  a  praiser,  encomiast. 

j^ifc.!j^  maddahi,  encomium. 

J.i.ljw<>  maddk/iilf  receipt,  income. 

,j:^JUw1  j^   muddkhilatf   interference ; 
undertaking. 

j!j^  middd,  ink. 

.|ju«  madaVf  a  centre ;  place  of  re- 
turning. 

I^lj^o  maddrdf  simulation. 

o[;lti^  muddrdt,  circumferences. 

^  Jji.*  maddrij,  steps,  dignities. 

^^/-^liiA)  maddriSj  colleges. 

Li^^.ltX/o  maddrasat,  giving  lessons. 

j^Jid^   maddrikdr,  the  chief  manager 
of  business. 

jX^^^Jdyo  muddrulmahdmm,  chief  se- 
cretary. 

»iJw«  mitd/q,  repulsing. 

d^jiiU^  muddjiat,  repulsion. 

*IJi-«  muddm,  always,  perpetual. 

\j:^^^]ii^    muddivamatf     perpetuity, 
continuance. 

oljiti-*   muddwdt,  curing  a  disease, 
remedying. 

ojjlj^     muddvirat,    going     about  ; 
surrounding. 

^U^  muddhin,  a  hypocrite,  a  liar. 

^}tyyo  maddih,  laudable  actions. 

^^liUi  maddin,  cities. 
jj<y^   mudabbir,  regulating;    a  mi- 
nister. 

wJ-o  mudhh\  retiring. 

J^Ju^  madhul^  tunned,  dressed. 

uacX/o  muddat,  a  space  of  time. 

Jo  jwooti-o  muddatimadid,  a  long  space 
of  time. 

—J^  madh,  praise,  eulogium. 

— ^^J^  mddahrdj,  turning,  revolv- 
ing. 


[     163     ] 


J.^J-«  madkhali  entrance,  income. 
^^j^dy«  madkhaSf  a  chimney. 
J^Jl^  madk/iiil,  entered. 

Aijiw^v  inadkliuluh,  a  concubine. 

jJw«  madad,  aid,  assistance. 

jiawjcX*  maddoja%r,  the  flood  and  ebb 
tides. 

jl^jj^  madadgdrf  supporter,  aider. 

jiX^  madr,  a  clod. 

\^j<^  mudarras,  a  student. 

t^jt^yo  mudarrisy  a  professor,  school- 
master. 

A*»ytX«<)   madrasah,   a   college,    public 
school. 

VilJ;J-«  mudrik,  understanding-,  com- 
prehending. 

iSji^A  mudrikahy  the  understanding. 

Axlc^-cJ^     muddaialui/ii,    a     defen- 
dant. 

^iX^  madu,  invited,  called. 

^^jCJ-o  muddai,  a  plaintiff,  claimants. 
UcJ^  muddaiyduf  plaintiffs,  claim- 
ant. 

*£J^  mudghim^  coalesced, 

jjl^'tX^  mad/un,  buried. 

(JJju*  mudalal,  demonstrated. 

^^JkX)  mudallif  mytelene. 

j^tX^  madluly  demonstration,  proof. 

*Jt)wo    tnadallahj    insane ;    distracted 
with  love.  [led  up. 

Jls'*4i>^    madmahal,    compact,    rol- 

jj^Jwo  madhaq,  starching  linens,  &c. 

^J-^  madman,  assiduous,  incessant. 

^^«A^  madan,  cities. 

ijj^  mudauwar,  round,  circular. 

jjjiyiiJ^    madhush,    astonished  5    in- 
toxicated, 

JjiX/«  madid,  long,  extensive. 

tJdL^  madir,  turning  round. 

*Joju«  madtnah,  a  city. 

^jj^Jkx  viadiun,  indebted,  a  debtor. 

cj1c3w^  muzab,  liquid. 

ol«^  muzdq,  tasting  ;  the  taste ;  the 
palate. 


o];^lj^    muzdkirdtf    conversations, 
conference. 

^>.Jb)fcV/«  mazdhib,  sects,  religions. 

^jJk/*  mazbah,  an  altar  for  sacrifice. 

»_>iAjj^    muzabzaby  hesitating,   irre- 
solute. 

_.yj^  mazbuhy   slaughtered,  sacri- 
ficed. 

jjj^y^  mazrur,  sprinkled,  scattered. 

^<i/«  muzakkar,  masculine. 

jy^t^^  mazkur,  aforesaid. 

sji^iS^  mazallat,  baseness,  contempt. 

C«-«tX/«  mazammat,  blame,  reproach. 

tycS^     mazmum,    blameable,     con- 
temptible. 

s„^iij*  muznibf  a  criminal. 

u^JtJk^  mazhaby  a  religous  institu- 
tion, doctrine. 

j^  murr,  bitter;  myrrh. 

j^  mar,  a  particle  placed  before 
nouns,  denoting  the  oblique 
case,  marra,  mentioned,  alleged, 
quoted. 

cuUaj!^  ynurdhitdty  ties,  ligaments. 

cjU/«  mirdty  a  mirror. 

u-^];^  mardtiby  ranks,  degrees ; 
times. 

c,^;sr^\j^  murdjihat,  excellence ; 
overcoming. 

c**c«.l;-^  mardjat,  return. 

J^L*  mardhily  journeys,  day's 
journey. 

0sJyo  mardhim,  favours,  benefits. 

jL/o  murddy  desire,  virill,  meaning. 

i^isr^tiU^  murddbakhsh,  granting  de- 
sire. 

C^id]j^  murddifaty  succession. 

cyilt^  mardrat,  bitterness, 

tj^y>  mardrah,  the  gall  bladder. 

J.*«.L<i  murdsily  a  letter,  any  thing 
sent. 

o»lUj^  murdsildty  letters,  despatches. 

cJ^^\jj«  murdsilatf  epistolary  corre- 
spondence. 


[     164     ] 


fm\y  murasim,  usages,  customs, 
laws. 

c^*^Lx  murdzat)  suckling  a  child. 

o^];^  murdat,  taking  care  of,  fa- 
vouring. 

c^^^  marafat,  an  action  at  law. 

»-J»];^  murdqibi  contemplating,  ob- 
server. 

C^l/o  murdqibat,  observance ;  at- 
tention. 

*[^  mardm^  desire,  wish. 

f^l^  mardham,  plasters,  dressings 
for  wounds. 

\jj^  murahhd,  educated  ;  preserved. 

^ij^  murahha,  square,  quadrangular. 

fcjj^,«  marbut,  bound,  fastened. 

^r*  murabbi,  guardian,  patron. 

iHfj^  marrat^  one  time,  turn. 

fjD^yo  ??2M7'^fli3,  exercised, disciplined. 

t-J;-/«  murattab^  arranged,  adjusted. 

kwy/o  martabat,  bound,  fastened. 

Aaj^  martabahy  rank,  degree ;  a 
time  or  turn. 

Siyc  murtadd,  an  apostate. 

jfij;'*  mnrtafa,  elevated,  sublime. 

y^^y*'  »2i<?/«7/,  augmenting,  advanc- 

**  ing. 

w-^^  murtakib,  perpetrating. 

^^y^  murtahun,  a  mortgagee. 

«jo^  marsiyahy  a  dirge. 

^J^J^  marjdn,  coral. 

t^j^  niurahhaj\  superior,  most  ex- 
cellent. 

^j^  marjdf  the  place  of  return ; 
refuge. 

_^a^  marjjii,  hoped,  expected. 

9y>-j^  marfdf  excelled,  surpassed. 

Udy/o  marhabd,  hail !  welcome  ! 

iSsiyjc  marhalah,  a  halting  place. 

Oaa^/o  marhamaty  pity,  compassion. 

fy^j^  marhurrij  taken  into  mercy, 
deceased. 

tj^j^  murakhkhas,  permitted. 

ti^  mardf  a  man. 


dy<  murd,  dead. 

»j|j^^    7nurddd,    the    fifth    Persian 
month  (July). 

^I«3^  murddr^  carrion, 

yj\ii^^  marddn,  men. 

^Xi!«Sy,/o  marddnagi^  bravery,  huma- 
nity. 

iili^/o  marddnah,  manly,  bravery. 

\l)^j^  mardak,  a  contemptible  man. 

J^ij^  viurdagdu,  the  dead. 

*d/^  mardum,  a  man.  [kind. 

^lUJ^  mardumdzdr^  injuring  man- 

^L«j^  mardmdn,  mankind,  peoj)le. 

^.ii^A-K^yo^j^    mardumakchashnij    the 
pupil  of  the  eye, 

^/fit\-^  mardurm^  humanity. 

JJ«3y/«  murdaiif  to  die. 

tijiiyo  7na?'dtidf  repulsed,  rejected. 

uj;-*  murdahy  dead  ;   a  corpse. 

^^liJ^  mardi,  manhood. 

jjyo  marz,  a  region,  country. 

Lye  mirzdy  a  nobleman's  son,  a  prince. 

j^JJr^  marzbdny  a  governor  on   the 
borders  of  a  hostile  country, 

*y>Jy*  marzbum,  any  place  where  one 
resides. 

^U  ye  marzghdny  hell,  a  furnace. 

J>^/e  mursaly  an  ambassador,  pro- 
phet. 

jJLye  mursalah,  an  epistle,  a  letter. 
jjJl«<j-«   mursalin,   prophets,  ambas- 
sadors, 

li^  marshd,  evil,  malignant. 

tA^/o  murshidy  a  spiritual  guide. 

(^^o^  marSy  outstripping  others. 

f^*;^  murassqy  set  with  jewels. 

^^^.^^  marsusy  compact,  firm, 

(jcj^  marz,  disease,  malady. 

%^wx>  rnarzay  suckling;   a  nurse. 

ic^y*>   marzi,    concurrence ;     satis- 
factory. 

^j,Ul9^<«  mnrtibdn,  a  glazed  vessel. 

^^y*  martuby  moist,   full   of   hu- 
mours. 


[     165     ] 


^^y*  mara^  pasture. 

y-r^ycy*  maruh,  terrified. 

y^cy  murai,  governed,  guarded. 

yy^  murgh,  a  bird  ;  a  fowl. 

i^^j^     murghdb,     the    growing    of 
liver. 

j^^^  murghdbi,  a  water- fowl. 

j]J^j^  marghzdr,  a  verdant  meadow, 
pasture. 

js*"Cj^  murghisahar,   the   morning 
bird,  the  cock. 

f>->y£j^  marghub,  desirable. 

it^y'cj^  marghus^  happy,  blessed. 

J^Cj-«  margfiul,  curling  locks. 

yjy^  marg/ii,  cloudy-minded,  dull. 

^j-^y*  mirfdq,  the  elbow. 

J5ji;>«  marfuq^  exalted,  honoured. 

JLiJIc^ir^    marfuulqalam^     absolved, 
remitted. 

i.ij^  muraff'ah,  quiet,  contented. 

6Siy«  marqad,  a  sepulchre. 

mjy«  muraqqa^  patched,  ragged. 

J)y«  marqanif  a  pen,  a  style. 

f,Jj^  marqum,  written;  abovemen- 
tioned. 

t-C*  margy  death,  mortality. 

Ui^i^  markah,  a  horse  ;   ship. 

K^j^  murakkab,  compound, 

jSj^  markaz,  a  centre. 

jyj^   markuZj  concentred,  compre- 
hended. 

Os/«*^  marammat,  reparation,  mend- 
ing. 
j^j^  marmar,  marble. 

^^^yt  marmasy  a  sepulchre. 

Ju,lj^^  marwdrid,  a  pearl. 

t_>^  mirub,  a  milk  vessel. 

t£>«^  tnarawat,  courtesy,  politeness. 

^j^  muramvaj,  current,  in  use. 

Aa.)^  maruhuhy  a  fan. 

.^  murur,  passing,  elapsing. 

♦fty*  marhamy  a  plaster,  salve. 

cj>yb^  marhub,  terrible,  dreadful. 

^jjyb^  mar/iuUf  pledged,  pawned. 


uf;'*  mart,  the  windpipe, 

fiy*  mirrikh,  the  planet  Mars. 

aJy'«  murid,  a  disciple. 

JJ;-*  marid,  contumacious. 

u^j^  mariz,  sick,  infirm. 

^J^  mizdj'y  temperament,  constitu- 
tion, 

♦a.l^-«  muzdhim,  hindering,  molest- 
ing. 

Onaa.1^  muzdhamat,  impediment. 

j^)y*  mazakk,  joking,  pleasantry, 

jj^  muzdd,  a  sale  by  auction. 
j^y  mazdr,  a  place  of  visitation,  or 
sepulchre. 

Pj^y*  muzariai  a  husbandman,  sower. 

f  y*!/^  ""^(^^drq,,  sown  fields, 
^x>«I^  mazdmtr,  flutes,  psalteries, 

CiJjl).'*  muzdwalat,  managing  affairs, 

*Jj).'«  muzbalah,  a  repository  of  filth* 
^^j)^  mazbtir,  before-mentioned. 
-^y^  mazaj'y  mixing,  tempering. 
cyUy/«  mazaj'dt,  a  trifle. 
»— J^Ay^  muzakhrafj  varnished  over 

to  deceive. 
dy*  niuzd,  a  recompense,  wages. 
j)<iy*  niazdur,&.  hired  labourer. 
^ji^y*    mazdur'tj    bodily    labour ; 

wages. 
«jy«  muzhdah,  glad  tidings. 
t^y*  ^^^ra,  a  field  ready  for  sowing. 
j^y*  muzafar,  saff'ron-coloured. 
^y*  muzakki,  purified,  sacrificed. 
J^y«  mizhgdn^  the  eye-lashes. 
cAy  muzalldt,  slippery  places, 
ifilj.^  mazliqahf  lubricating,  mucila- 
ginous. 
X^oy^  tnizmdr,  a  flute. 
j»y«  muzauu'ir,  a  cheat,  deceiver. 
iy«  mazah,  taste,  flavour,  relish. 
j]dty«  mazahddr,  relishing,  delicious. 
oojy*  maziyat,  excellency. 
tijyo  mazid,  augmentation. 
^yo  muzait/an,  adorned, 
(J-*-*  mas,  handling,  rubbing. 


[     166     ] 


^«*/«  miSf  cop[;er. 

L*^  masd,  the  evening. 

^::^A.<\.^/«  rriusdhaqat,  overcoming, 

a^l.44»>«  masajid,  niosqiiep. 

^Lu/«  massd/i,  a  hind  measurer. 

ijl^a^lu*^  masdUat,  measurement. 

\:^cj\mm«  musdi'iaff  haste,  celerity. 

c>>)hl«.x  musdraqat^  theft. 

-^Uu/c  misds,  touching,  feeling, 

tyc^AK/*  nmsnUl,  favouring,  aj^sisting. 

cj J.cl**w«  intisdqdat,  assistance,  favour. 

ejljl.**/*  musdfdt,  distances. 

sj^i\j>u,^  masdfat,  distance. 

JLux  musdjir^  a  traveller,  foreigner. 

cy.jL*w«  miisdjirat^  travelling,  being 
a  stranger. 

^l^^  masdkin,  habitations. 

^x^l.«.x  masd/lciw,  the  poor. 

viliUu^  masdlik,  ways,  roads. 

aJI*ux  fnasdlah,  a  question,  case. 

c:*L<\.«»^  «jasd7?id^,  pores  of  the  body. 

5j>s'*l44N^    masdmihaty    beneficence, 
lenity. 

«/«l«aw«  masdmi,  ears. 

ctfljUux)  musdwdt,  equation,  evenness. 

yyj^U*w«  musdivadat,  contention  for 
dominion. 

J/Lu/«  musdul,  questioned,  asked. 

^^j\mk^  musdivi,  parallel  J  equivalent. 

C^^JUtW^     miisdhimat,     negligence, 
indifference. 

^ft>L«*y«  musdhim,  a  partner,  sharer. 

\j^^\**^    musdkhnaty    distribution, 
division. 

JjUx  masdily  questions. 

C"-w«  rna*^,  intoxicated  ;  libidinous. 

j^\1m,^  mustdjir,  a  farmer,  contrac- 
Js^Uawo  mustdsil,  eradicating,     [tor. 

AJlJu.^  mastdiiab,  like  one  intoxica- 
ted. 
.Aaxo^/o     mustabshar,      announcing 
good  news. 

j^AjdjOKX  mustabsir,  considering   at- 
tentively. 


JaaI^>«  mustbdd,  wishing  any  thing 

far  off. 
jxl^<  inustatar,  hidden,  concealed. 
lxx*v^  mustatalif  calling  to  one  to 
follow. 
^ilL4.y«  wMs^aswd,  excepted  from  any 

common  rule. 
^^j^pXtwo    ffiustajdb,    acceptable,  ap- 
proved. 
^^__^^A.uv«  7«Ms;«yift,  desirable, 
^ar*-**^  mustajar,  drawing,  carrying 
'  off. 


,<M«S 


JImv« 


niustahsan,  laudable. 


^j^xmm*>  musfahiqq,   deserving,  wor- 

^^A*iv«  jjiusfa/ikim,  firm,  strong, 
y^XM>^       musiakhraj,      extracted, 
drawn  out. 

^^is^**^  mustakhlas,  released,  libe- 
rated. 

4)fcU4*../«  musladdm,  perpetual. 

cjl^fc.^  mustadqi,   imploring,  sup- 
plicating. 

Jj.Amkv«  mustadaly  bringing  proof. 

^tU«».^  mustadir,  round,  spherical, 

^jXAu,y<>  mustaraddj  returned,  restored. 

dJuy^^    mustarshid^    teaching    the 
true  way. 

ji^.w.«  muslarfad,  asking  assistance, 

(^^mkIm.^  mustasdd,  gratified,  happy. 
&m.Xm^  mustusqi^  a  dropsical  per- 
son, craving  water. 

jjJi.'Lu./c  mustishqr,  full  of  hair, 

\^V)^Imk^  mustatdb,  good,  agreeable. 

j^l*u^  mustazhar,  supported,  aided. 

j{jd*u^  mustadr,  borrowed. 

^lxl*u/e  mustdn,  an  assistant. 

jjs:*^'^'*  mustdjil,  alert,  active. 

i>AJuw>«  mustaid,  prepared,  ready, 

t_j4X*I.4u-o  mustdzabj  hindering,    pre- 
venting. 

i^.^*juj.x  mustdsi,  rebellious. 

v,.,^ft*ju*w«  musfdqab,  following. 

J^AxI*!*.*  mustdnial,  practised,  used. 


[     167     ] 


C^kLiK^     mustaghragf      immersed, 
drowned. 

♦ftAJU**^  musfaghfir,  penitent. 

^ijuuu^  mustag/mi,  contented,  rich. 

v^i^xil^ux  mustaghis,  a  complainant. 

,jUJi.av«  mustafad,  benefited,  acquired. 

fji,\.a.XMK^    mustafaz^     divulged,     re- 
vealed, [ing. 

jjkAlow*  mustafid,  acquiring,  profit- 

t/ttjjflia««  mustafiz,  diffused,  scattered. 

^5itu/«  niusfnghih,  deformed. 

jj^aLu/c  mustaqlil,    future,    the   fu- 
ture tense. 

.jajuu^    mustaqdar,  begging  of  God 

to  ordain  right. 
JsImmq  muslaqirr,  firm,  constant, 

OjAXm.^  mustaqaraf  hiring  (a  stallion 
camp|). 

Jawo  mustaqill,  absolute ;  plenipo- 
tentiary. 

*AaJUu/c  mustaqtmy  straight,  strong. 
jiSxuu^  mustakbir,  proud. 

mJSm^    mustakarim,  searching    for, 
asking. 

tlXxm^  mustakrah,  abominable,  dis- 
agreeable. 
jkHM,i«     muslakh'y     considerit»g      as 
mean,  weak. 

v;i}lj>131a»/c  mustlazzatf  delicacies. 

^^^JLLu/*  musializim,  requiring,  exact- 
ing, [ed. 

^Wxm^^  muslaitidl,  comforted,  sooth- 
j^^A^ic  mnstamirr,  firm,  constant, 

«^J*uJuuy«  mustamsak,  bound  to  per- 
form. 

«aIux/«  mustamiy  hearing,  a  listener. 

ui«i*u>«    mustamand^     afflicted,    me- 
lancholy. 
jul-«u«  mustamin,  preserving,  keep- 
ing. 

Ja^ii^uy*  miistambity  extracting,  find- 
ing out. 

{.j^^Luu*  niustaujib,   deserving,  wor- 
thy. 


^^».y[,aw«      musfauhish,      afflicted, 
mournful. 

ejU^^I^/o  mustaudat^  deposits, 

jfLu^  mastur,  concealed,  veiled. 

ijyXAJu^  masturah,  a  modest  woman, 
a  woman  of  the  Haram. 

^jXmk^     mustauzim,    injuring,     dis- 
tressing. 

^3jXm>^  musfaufi,   an   officer  of  go- 
vernment, controller. 

tiSjXu,^  fnustauqid,  kindling  fire. 

^^Lw«  mustauliy  overcoming. 

u^^*w«  mustanliihy  asking  a  present, 

i_f^i4«Mo  mustavi,  equal,  straight. 

^l^jXtt*^    mustahdm^    astonished,   dis- 
tracted. 

^Lyi^*^   mustahdn,  despised,  abject, 
base. 

^_fy^^iM^     mustahazi,    ridiculing,     a 
mocker. 

J-yLu/o    mustahil,    cheerful,    bright 
countenance.  [ed. 

ciXlyl*!.^  mu.y/a/i/VaAr,  destroyed,  ruin- 

^Ji^XM^  mustahni,  asking  assistance^ 

,^^jW^  masti,  intoxication,  drunken- 
ness; lust. 

jafixluw*  mustiqaz,  watching,   awak* 
ing,  vigilant. 

j3-«u^  fnasj'idf  a  mosque. 

^'^•*  mwisq^iya,  rhythmical. 

(Jsr-"*^  musajjaly  authenticated  by  a 
judge. 

yys^**^  masjur,  swelling  (sea). 

ij^^s"***^  masjun,  imprisoned. 

^-«»^  masahy  drawing  the  hand  over 
any  thing, 

CL^lje-*-/*  mashdt,  a  shovel,  especially 
of  iron  ;  a  rake  or  hoe. 

^^ys*^^  mashuf^  consumptive  (man). 
"  s***^    mashuq,     worn ;      brayed, 
bruised, 

^M^  maskh,  metamorphosis. 

js"^  mussakhkhur^  conquered,  sub- 
dued. 


C     168     ] 


tjr^'*^  maskharagi,   drollery,  buf- 
foonery. 

x^at***^  maskharahf  a  droll,  buffoon. 

tys-***^    maskhuti  hateful,  disagree- 
able, odious. 

^jtiM^  masdtid,  shut,  obstructed. 

cyj^/*  masrdt,  joys,  delights. 

t:::9jM>^  masarrati  cheerfulness,  joy. 

—  ^.DuA)  rnusarrajf  saddled  (horse). 

aj^yc   musra,  quick,  nuiking  haste. 

t^j..»K^    musrif^    prodigal,    extrava- 
gant. 
jjj*«^  masrur,  glad,  gay,  cheerful. 

u_>j^4«fc^   masruff    (timber)    corroded 
by  the  worm. 

ijjjM>.^  masruq,  stolen,  robbed, 

^k^tk^  mitsattah,  level. 

JlEs*««  mistar^  a  line  for  writing. 

j^ka^  mastur,  described,  written. 

^J.Jl.^»k^  masal,  the  throat. 

^^juu>«  masudf  happy,  fortunate. 

.jjutt^    masur,    furious  j     greedy    of 
meat. 

SiT*"*  niisgar,  a  brasier. 

^Cwo  mas/tan,  habitation,  dwelling 

<ii;Lwc  maska/if  butter.  [place. 

j.jXa»^  miskir,  drunken,  intoxicated. 

^jX4*w«  miskin^  poor,  weak. 

^Jjk<**^x  mukirn,  poverty,  indigence. 

-jX-wo  misldq,  eloquent. 

aJLu^/o      maslah,     a     question,      pro- 
position. 

^^JUw*  musallah,  armed. 
^iu*-«  muslakham,  proud,  haughty. 

^_).*uLu/«    musalsalf  chained,  consecu- 
tive. 

laJLu.^  musallaty  superior,  ruling  over. 

(.^JULa.^    maslaky  a  road,    way,   con- 
duct. 

JU*w«  muslimy  a  true  believer,   Mos- 
lem. 

Juw^  musallam,  intrusted,acquiesced. 

^j^IaIm*^  musalmdn,  moslem. 

^jjliUl^/c  musalmdndn,  moslems. 


^KJuai^  musalmdni^  the  Muham- 
madan  religion. 

^U«»^  muslimin,  faithful,  the  Mos- 
lems. 

<JJ^Iuam  maslukf  practised,  used. 

J^Lu*>*  maslul,  consumptive. 

a1au/«  rnaslali^  a  question,  proposi- 
tion, case. 

^\^*M^  musarfimd,  named,  called. 

j\.*,MK/«  mismdr^  a  nail,  peg,  pin. 

o^AAu^  masmua,  heard,  audible. 

t^Mu^  masmum,  poisoned. 

ii4>M>./c  masammahf  a  fool,  an  idiot. 

jJuuy«  masnad,  a  throne,  cushion  of 
state. 

]j'\6x>»>^  masnaddrd,  ornamenting  the 
throne. 

\Jj]jM»yc  misu'dk,  a  tooth-brush. 

TidyAK^  musauwadahj  a  sketch,  rough 
draft. 

J^Aiuy*  mushilf  laxative,  fluxed,  a 
purge. 

^A«*/c  masih,  the  Messiah  ;  anointed. 

^4*^  masir,  going,  proceeding,  tra- 
velling. 

aA^^  mushdbih,  like,  resembling. 


<^^ 


\mk^  mushdbahat,  similitude. 
lii^  mushdtamaty  reproach. 

.Uxx  mushdr,  signified,  indicative. 

^jJKUxx  mushdranilaihiy  above-men- 
tioned. 

uj(V^/«  mushdrib,  reservoirs  of  water. 

\j:^j\.iL^  mashdrabat,  drinking  with 
or  to  another. 

a jKiUyo  mashdriy  highways, 

\j^»j\u^^  mushdrafat,  eminency. 

^JJ^ii>.■^  mashdriq,  eastern  places. 

iJ^JJi^   mushdriky    associates,   com- 
rades, 

ij^iJJi./*     mushdrakat,     community, 
partnership. 

aIsU^  mashdtah,  a  tire  woman. 

cLiw*    mushd,     divulged ;     undistri- 
buted. 


f 


[     169     ] 


jcSJi^y*     mashair,  external  senses. 
%jc\Ji^     mushdarahf    contending    in 

poetry. 
jJilA^  mashdil,  torches. 
J-iliuo  mashdghal,  employments,  oc- 
cupations. 
Al^lii/o     miishdjihtah,     speaking   to 
one^s  face. 

Jilitxi  mashdkilf  resembling. 

i>j^JS{Ju^    mushdkillat,   the    state    of 
resemblance. 

I«liw«  niashdm,  the  seat  of  smelling. 

ej.jV^^  mus/idwarat,  debate,  consul- 
tation. 

AkX^^    mushdhid^     seeing,    contem- 
plating. 

;5JdbUx^  mushdhidah,  contemplating, 
viewing. 

^l^i:^  mushdharah,  monthly  allow- 
ance. 

oi&UiX/o  mashdhir,  renowned  persons. 

^uUL^    mushdin,   the    followers   of 
Aristotle. 

i^UL/«     niashdikh,      learned      men, 

^'Shekhs. 

OJoUi.«  mushdyit,  accompanying  on 
the  road  at  departure. 

fJtXxiUyc  mushabbak,  latticed,  netted. 

iS^^/*  musht,  the  fist;  a  handful. 

^jlliw*  tnushtdq,  desirous,  longing, 

AAi-i.,*     mufhfabihf    ambiguous,   ob- 
scure, [mon. 

tjJjX^K^  nnishtarik,  a  partner ;  com- 

jCyiix>*  mushtari^  a  buyer ;  the  pla- 
net Jupiter. 

^^^jC^t*^  mushtzadarif  to  box. 

^kl.ii^  tnushtghily  employed. 

^jJi^  mushtaqq,  derived,  derivative. 

J>*i^/«   mushtamil,  comprehending, 

containing. 
j^l^^  mushfahar,  proclaimed. 
ylA^  mushtahi,  desiring. 

cyU^I,iw«  mushtahii/dt,  desires. 
js-^"*  mushujjar,  a  grove. 


I^''^^  mushaj'Jury  damasked  silk. 

I  ^^^s**^  mushjun^  filled,  full, 
c/asr*''*  mushakhkhas,  estimated,  de- 
fined. 
ctXiu^    mushaddad,    corroborated,   a 

double  letter. 
i^j^^  mashrab,    a   drinking  place; 
behaviour. 

^yi^  mas/irat,  a  surgeon's  scalpel, 
Sj^Uy*     mashra,     a    cross     road    or 
street. 

* — 9^-i.^  musharraf,  ennobled. 

^jy.^/6  mashriq,  the  east. 

^ij^^  maslirnqi,  eastern. 

\jJ^JL>«  jnushrik,  one  who  gives  part- 
ners to  God, 

(-j^^x  mashrub,  drinkable, 

rJir^^    nias/iruh,    explained,    illus- 
trated. 

is^^-i^  mashruty  stipulated, 

fijfj^'*  mashrii,  legal,  just, 

£^  mashat,  a  comb. 

aA«A/«  mashabidj  a  juggler. 

jx.ii^  mushir^  indicating. 

Jjti^/«  mashalf  a  torch,  a  flambeau. 
s^*^'<  mashalchiy  a  torch- bearer. 

(^ytix>«  mashuff  inflamed  with  love, 
frantic. 

«-i./«  niashghf  eating  slowlj'. 

aJU^/o   mashghalahy   business,  occu- 
pation. 

f^j*'^  mashghiilf  busied,  employed, 

jfAii^  mtcshfiq,  courteous,  a  friend, 

.tiUAX*      mushfiqdnah,      mercifully, 
courteously. 

^JMK/o  mashq,  exercise,  practice. 

Ci^ft-^i^  mashaqqai,  distress. 

(.iiii^  mas/ik,  a  leather  bag. 

i^LkiU'*  mushk,  musk. 

yxfJL^  mushkbu,  n)usk-scented. 

^J,Lii^  mus/ikilf  diflScuIt. 

trL>Hi^^  mushkildt^  diflScnlties. 

jkJ.*fcj,J.<A.<«   mushkilpasand,    fond    of 
difficulty. 


[    170    ] 


oU^^^S^    rnishkutvdt,    a  place   for    a 
light. 

j^M^  mashkur,  thanked,  praised. 

v^jiJLjo   mashkukf   doubtful,  uncer- 
tain. 

^^yiJi^  mvs/ikui,  a  seraglio. 

j^y^^  mis/ikin,  musky,  black. 

J^JL^/o  mashlulf  paralytic. 

^ix«.A^  mishmish,  an  apricot. 

AyJu^      mashmul,     comprehended, 
contained. 

*yM^  mashmum,  odoriferous. 

o-^-ix.*  mashwarat,  council,  deliber- 
ation. 

^p^^^  mashauwashf  disturbed,  con- 
fused. 

j;yi^/«  mashauwaq,  inflaming  with  de- 
sire, [dom. 

J^^  mashhad,  a  place  of  martyr- 

jj.yA^  mashhudf  seen,  evinced. 
j^Y^  "^O'Shhur,  celebrated,  publish- 
ed. 

^<l/e  mashi,  walking. 

i^jji^  mashiyuty  will,  desire. 

ti^yjLjc  masMd,  strengthened. 

.jj^i^  mashir^  a  counsellor. 

«.«.jJL«    mashimah^    the     membrane 
which  enwraps  the  foetus. 

^A-a^  masahhili,  lamps. 

i::^Lax  masabiraty  forbearance, 

Vi^a.^.A/0  musahib,  a  companion,  fa- 
vorite, 

ij^^Aii-lwox)    musdhabaf,  society,  con- 
versation. 

uJi^Ua.^  masahif,  books. 
jc\j^v<  masddir,  infinitives  of  verbs, 

tj^\..^x^  musddarahf  oppression  ;  con- 
cussion. 

VjuSiSLfl-*     musddigat,    sincere     and 
natural  friendship, 

Acjl.Ax»  musdria,  wrestling,  throwing 
down. 

i_j^l.a.*  masdrif,  expenses,  disburse- 
ments. 


{j:^9j\..a^  masdrifat^  acting  slily  (with 

one). 
(A^^Lfly*  masdrid,  hard  (grounds). 
U-^£^-<A^  musdib,  difficulties. 
i^Kii^  masd^\  a  field  of  battle. 
As*La/o  musdfahah,  shaking  hands. 
^Lo/*  masrt/i/j,  affairs,  employments. 
ci^s^Ua^  niasdlahat,  pacification. 

jLo^  masdib,  misfortunes. 


—U-a^  misbd/i,  lamps. 
j^^>«  musbagh,  tinged,  dyed, 
^j.ar*'^^  musa/ihihf  an  emendator. 


mushaf,  a  book. 


..<d^ 


tji^a:'**'-  mashub,  accompanied. 
^Jk.,a^  masdar,   source,  origin;   infi- 
nitive of  a  verb. 

4itXo-««  musaddi,  a  troubler. 

(Jjjk^/»  musdiq^  verifying. 

jj)fcV„fl^  wjisc/ay,  rectifying,  verifying. 
jji\,A^  masdur^  derived. 

^^(^^a^  masduq,  verified,  believed. 
j-^^  misr,  a  large  city  ;  Egypt, 
j^a.^  musarr,  persevering,  insisting. 

^l;-"^^  misrd,  a  hemistich  ;  a  fold  of 
a  door, 

-^;»*a/o  musarrih,  manifesting. 

>— i^/c  musarrif,  prodigal,  extrava- 
gant, [lepsy, 

Pj}j^^su<  masrUf  afflicted  with  the  epi- 

uJ^;.^'*  masruf,  expended,  employed. 

^nk^^  mustafdf  selected,  chosen. 

^Ik^^o^  mustalah,  technical. 

^a.^At  musaff'dy  clarified,  purged. 

Jjl/tfj/o  masqul,  polished,  furbished. 

^La^  miislihj  rectifier,  restorer. 

Li^sr^"^^    maslahat,    counsel,    good 
atlvice. 

Lj>jLay<>maslub^  crucified,  suspended. 

^La/o  musallt,  praying. 

^j>..-a.«  musammam,  firm,  determined. 

^x^a^  musatina,  formed,  artificial. 

c-Ai.*a-/«  musannify  an  author. 

icj\Jd.A/9  musaniiafdtf   literary  com- 
position. 


[    171    ] 


ajLoL*  masHtf,  created,  made,  artifi- 
cial. 
jiy^^  musamvir,  a  painter. 
^ifyx^aJ«  masyun,  guarded,  preserved. 
Cli.^ju£^  musiia^,  niisforrune. 
%djC^xi.'^i^     musibatzadah,    unfortu- 
nate. 
^yi-«a^  masir,  residence,  receptacle. 
^La,/o  mazaja,  bedcliaraberji. 
cyiStii*  muzdddat,  opposition. 
K^jX.^  &  c^^-*  muzarih^   trading 

Avith  another's  money. 
c;Lay«  muzdri,  the  aorist. 
e_ft£Lax  muzdqf,  doubled,  increased. 
(_Jlwx*  muznf,  annexed  j  a  govern- 
ing noun. 
o'j'Lfl-*  mtizd/dt^  annexations. 
AjJlu-jtii^  muzd/ilaihi,  the  noun  go- 
verned, [contents. 
^x^Lo/c      mazdmhi^      significations, 
jfjLfluo  mazdiq^  narrow  places. 
aajUL*  muzdiqa/i,  distress,  trouble. 
isjXAa..<  mazbut,  strong,  robust. 
fjs'*^^  mnzja,  a  bedchamber, 
•^s-*^^  muzhik,  ridiculous,  droll. 
c^iKs:-^-*  muzfnkdt,  jests,  jokes. 
^^.*av«  muzirr,  hurtful,  injurer. 
K^]j^£uc  mizrdb,  a  musical  bow. 
ca|;-<a/«  inuzarrdl,  offences,  injuries. 
»---^.«a/«  mazrih^  a  place  where   any 

thing  is  struck. 
OyAi/o  mnzarratf  detriment,  injury. 
jl^.^  mnzrur,  damaged,  injured. 
jia.a^  muzfarr,  distressed. 
L_>^.«<x<i  muztarib,  agitated,  afi^icted. 
^^xyc   mazag/ij  chewing,  mastication. 
Jlao^  muzii^  a  seducer. 
lU^^  mizmdrj  a  plan  for  exercise. 
J.s*-^'*  muzmahal,  digested. 
j*-^  rnnzmir,  concealed,  hidden. 
l«^*.o^     maz7num,    joined  ;     marked 

with  a  zam. 
^^^*^>a^  mazjnun,  sense,  signification  ; 
contents. 


(jy^^  maziq^  a  narrow  place,  strait.. 
lJx«  maid,  the  back. 
^Ua/c  mutdbiq,  according,  conform- 
able, [semblance. 

Li^Ajlk/o  mutdbaqaff  conformity,  re- 

-.^lia^  matdrih,  places  of  conference. 

i«^j\h^  matdrihahy  conference,  con- 
versation. 
cUa^  7nuta,  obeyed. 

*iUay«  matdim^  meats.  [proach. 

^^lii-«  miatdijif  sarcasm,  a  keen  re- 

(»_jlk/<)  mutdfy   a  place  round  which 
they  walk. 

uJUa/«    matdlib,    demands,    acquisi- 
tions. 

iAllk/o  mutdlabahf  asking,  requisition. 

**Jtii/c    mutdliah,  consideration,   pe- 
rusal. 

t^j)Xhue  mafdvi,  folds. 

jA\h^  matdhir,  purifying. 

LyUjlk^   iuatdibdtf  jokes,   pleasant- 
ries. 

^i^ia^mutdi/d,  horses. 

i>^^  matbakh,  a  kitchen. 

^^Ja^  matbukh,  dressed,  cooked. 

c^Ja^    matbUj  impressed,   printed; 
agreeable. 
j^  matary  rain. 

cy^y*  niatrdt,  rains. 

ujjii^  mutrib,  a  musician,  singer. 

—  ^  matrah,    a   place   where    any 
thing  is  thrown. 

O^la/o  muttarid,  flowing ;  current. 

j»Ja^  matrud,  banished,  expelled. 

^jl^jJa^     matun,  reprehended,    chid- 
den. 

j-ft]a/«  mutfi^  an  extinguisher. 

Xla^  muttaldy  gilded. 

v_'l^^  matlabf  desire,  intention. 

«jii3-«  mattdf  the   east ;    opening  of  a 
poem. 

jJk/o  mutt  ally  informed. 

j^i2/«  mutlaq,   absolute,  not   in   the 
least. 


[    172    ] 


tji^lk*  matluh,  required,  necessary. 
kv*  mafma/iy  a  spectacle,  theatre. 


h^  matmua^  desired  with  avidity. 


Ux«  matmainn^  enjoying  repose. 

,_f^/«  matvt,  folded,  complicated. 

J^/«  muttahir,  a  purifier. 

^.^k/c  mattby  aromatic. 

»Ak^  matia,  obedient. 

.xla-«  matir,  rainy,  showery. 

JUa^    mazdliniy    tyrannies,    oppres- 
sions. 

JtUa^  mazdhir,  objects,  spectacles. 

»fl]a/<>   muzq^ar^    victorious,    a    con- 
queror, 

J^  muzlim,  dark,  obscure. 

v:>J[k/o    mazlamat,  oppression,    ty- 
ranny. 

Cji^  mazMm,  oppressed. 

^jjykJa/c  maznun,  thoughts  ;  suspected. 

ijioyc  mazamiah,  opinion,  thought, 
j^iavo  mazhar,  object,  view. 

*y«  ma,  with,  together. 

l*^  mm,  a  gut. 

U/«  maqn^  together,  along  with. 

tXjU/e  maqbid,  sacred  place. 

J^^  mqbai\  passes;  fords,  ferries. 

u^^j<-*  muqtib,  reprehended. 

^Ux  mqj\  retiring,  receding. 

oljuo  maqd,  the  place  to  which  one 
returns;  the  resurrection. 

JjUx  mqdil,  equal,  equivalent. 

c:^»5^/«  mqdalat,  justice. 

yj^l*.*  maqdan,  mines,  quarries. 

^^x^  maqz,  refuge,  flying  to  God  in 
any  misfortune. 

•iiU>«  mq^r,  excuses. 

i^j^^  ^drij,  ladders. 

u:jimV*x.   mqrizat,  the  being  adverse, 
averse. 

Ijoj^*^  muqriz,  opposing,  hindering. 

c:^Iju«  muqrazati  opposition,  hin- 
drance. 

c_i,'«/«  maqrif,  sciences,  virtues. 

cJj^*^  maqrak,  fields  of  battle. 


i.ij\suc  madrakah,  fighting,  a  conflict, 

ft^*^  maqshf  means  of  living. 

Jiljuo  mqsliir,  a  conipanion, 

cy^ll*/o  muds/iarat,  living  together. 

cjLeU^  mdsdff  rebellion,  defection. 

yc\*^  mudsir,  contemporary. 

(iJ)\jL/«  mdzid,  an  assistant,  helper. 

ot3-*^/«  mqzidat,  mutual  aid. 

iX^kU^  rndtifat,  favour,  courtesy. 

i_jU/c  mudf.  pardoned,  exempted. 

^iU*«  mudf'i^  exempted,  privileged. 

J^Uyo  muqffib,  a  punisher. 

ui^kSUx  T)iua(jdbat,  punishment. 

Siixyc  rndqad,  confederated,  bound. 

fcXSU.*  mdqid,  knots. 

cajJiU^  mdqidaty  league,  confederacy, 

^U^  miidlijf  applying  a  remedy ; 
curer. 

*3r^U^  mudfafa/i,  a  cure,  remedy. 

J^A^  madllim,  telegraphs. 

^J\.x^  mudtamat,  business,  trade, 
commerce. 

aLoIx^  mudmalah,  business,  negoti- 
ation. 

^jj,3^*l/«l*/e  muqmalahkardan,  to  trade, 
to  negotiate. 

^U^  mudli,  eminences,  elevations. 

Jl>u«  mtcdn,  a  place,  residence. 

jJUx  mudnid,  stubborn,  refractory. 

(oJiU./«  muqtndat^  obstinacy,  oppo- 
sition. 

j^U^  niuqniq,  embracing.       [brace. 

^^ijiissSi^^  muqjiaqahkardarif  to  em- 

^^*u«  madni,  significations. 

«5^l*Ai  mudtvad,  one  who  returns. 

ejjjU/c  mudivadat,  returning. 

(,j;>.i>jU^  mudwazatf  barter,  exchange. 

^jU./«  mudwin,  assisting,  or  assistant. 

Ci^i/**-*  mudwanat,  aid,  succour, 
grace. 

c:..^jU*«  muqviat,  a  whelp  ;  a  lynx. 

tXJtUye  mudhid,  confederated. 

itiJtU^  mudhadah,  confederacy,  alli- 
ance. 


[    173    ] 


wo^-*  tndib,  vices,  offences, 

^±jliuo  muqish^  necessaries,  victuals. 

AJoljuo  muqyanah^  inspection. 

j^\ju«  mqbidf  a  place  for  worship. 

Oaju«  muqbbidf  worshipper, 

•Aju*  maqhar,  a  pass,  ferry,  ford. 

tJ^Ax/o  mqbud,  adorned  j  a  deity. 

Oju«  mat,  rubbing  or  smoothing  (a 
skin). 

C)\xx^  mutdd,  custom,  habit,  use, 

jJUju«    miqtaq^  causing   a   horse   to 

gallop. 
^x3ju«    muqtabar,  respectable,  repu- 
table. 

tXljuo  mutadd,  numbered,  computed. 

JjkJju«  mutadili  temperate,  equal. 

.JjIju*  muatzir,  excusing  one*s  self. 

tiju«  mattaTy  poor,  indigent. 

ijoy^'^   mutariz,   opposing,  hinder- 

ing- 

«— i;Iiu«  mutarif,  acknowledging, 
confessing. 

J)iju«  mutasiil,  a  sect  of  Muham- 
madan  schismatics. 

^Juolx/o  mutasif,  gaining. 

^hOAjuc  mutasim,  a  servant. 

«xajju<»  muqtaqid,  a  believer  ;  faithful 
servant. 

Vfc,<Xju<>  mutakib,  raised  (dust). 

cJL<Iiu«  mutakif,  continually  em- 
ployed in  private  devotion. 

OuJkju*  mutamadf  confidential,  trust- 
vi'orthy. 

fc^yjut  muqtavi,  plaiting  or  twist- 
ing hair. 

^*/«  muqj,  going  swiftly  (an  ass.) 

irn^s^  muqjab^  admiring  one's  self. 

jSB^  muqjiZf  helpless,  impotent. 

cal)3r*^  mujizdty  miracles. 

*}js*^  mujizahf  a  miracle, 

Jjsr*^  muqjilf  causing  to  make 
haste, 

A«JK*^  mujamah,  a  letter  having  a 
diacritical  point. 


4jjij-«*^  mqjun,  kneaded ;  an  electu- 
ary. 

d-JtXx-^  mqdalatf  equity,  justice. 

^jju«   mqdimy  depriving,  annihilat- 
ing. 

^J*^  mqdan,  a  mine. 

^iiXxxi  mqdani,  mineral,  fossil. 

j}cU«  mqdiid,  numbered,  counted. 

JjJjuo  mqdulf  gone  astray. 

j»^j*^  mqdum,  non-existent. 

»a*-8  midah,  the  stomach. 

jtX*^  muqzir,  apologizing. 

e>;tA«v«  mqzaratf  an  excuse,  apology. 

Jci*-«  muqzal,   prodigal,  great  pro- 
fusion. 

jjt^*^  mqztirt  excused,  excusable. 

^1^^  miraj,  a  ladder,  ascent. 

«^j^ju«  muqrab,  a  word  pointed  with 
short  vowels. 

c3ijy*>«  muqribidy  a  drunkard. 

(^^o;*^  mqriZy  a  verse,  abhorring, 

«— iy*^  muqrrift  making  known. 

tsJ^     mqrifat,     knowledge,      ac- 
quaintance ;  by  means  of. 

jjyu*  muqrriq,  sudorific. 

tSjXK  mqrakak,  a  field  of  battle. 

(jej^  mqruZj  represented,  request- 
ed. 

\^yj»^  mqriiff  known,  well  known. 

yfuc  muqzz,  aggrandiser,  honouring. 

.•v*/*  muqzzaz,  honoured,  revered. 

J^Juu*  mqzuly  dismissed,  removed. 

yluo^  muqsku,  a  camp. 

jMjLy*  mqshar,  a  company,  troop. 

j3yiv*/c  mqshiiqy  a  beloved  object. 

A}!y2ju«  mqshuqah,  a  mistress. 

jj'O*^  miqsar,  a  press. 

jyojuc  rnqsuvy  pressed  out,  squeezed. 

^x^^x^<i  mqsumirij  innocents. 

vj>jw«aju<)  muqsiyaty  defection,  wicked- 
ness, 

J.-dx>«  muqzal,  difficult,  arduous. 

Ji*y*  niuqttqr,  perfumed,  fragrant, 

^jftiuu*  muqttish,  exciting  thirst. 


t    174    ] 


Jk*^   muattalj  abandoned ;    obso- 
lete. 

uJ^SA*  matiif,  turned  ;  favoured. 

^Ji^  muqti,  a  giver  ;   bestowing. 

IBx^  muqzzam,  honoured. 

Aa^«^    muqzzamahf     honoured,    re- 
spectable. 

tXfiju*  muaqadf  intricate,  knotty. 

jyeS*>«  mqqas^  a  crooked  arrow. 

^jSji^  mqqud,  tied  in  a  knot,  fasten- 
ed. 

Jyftju*  mqqiil,  reasonable,  pertinent. 

v£i*^  mqfc,  rubbing  (leather). 

tXXju«  mqkadj  an  asylum,  sanctuary. 

^^X*/*  mqffus,  inverted,  reversed. 

\Sj^  mqkukdj  grief,  sorrow,  evil ;  a 
tumult. 

aJ'*^  muqlld,  high,  sublime. 

««JJ»^    mqllaf,  a   stable,  any    place 
where  food  is  given  to  cattle. 

^A/«  muqllaq,  suspended,  hung  up. 

o^aIju*   muallaqat,  things   suspend- 
ed. 

yjj  jlJUx  muqllaqzan,  a  tumbler,  rope- 
dancer. 

*l»u«  muqllim,  a  preceptor. 

jyju*  mqlul,  indisposed,  diseased, 

4yU>«  malum,  known,  notorious. 

cijUe^JLue  mqluniatj  things  known. 

t«ju«  tnuqmma,  an  enigma. 
jUju«    mimarj    an   architect,    brick- 
layer. 

^.Ujl^  mimari,  architecture,  build- 
ing. 

4jkww«  mqmiir,  cultivated,  inhabited. 

x^^AJuo  mqmurah,  cultivated  spot,  iu- 
habited. 

%^jy>*^  mqmuri,  population,    culti- 
vation. 

J^»u«  mqniul,  accustomary,  usual. 

y^lLu*    qnan,  water-courses  in  val- 
leys, &c. 

jxx*^  muqmbar,  perfumed  with  am- 
ber. 


(y^*^  muqnaq,  prominent. 

i_jy^^    mqnawij  intrinsic;    signifi- 
cant. 

^^ji*^  mqni,  sense,  meaning. 

C>-^^-«   mquzit,  a   thing  given  for 
another, 

J^*/«  mqul,  a  pickaxe. 

)a^^y«  maqhazdf  at  the  same  time, 

iJ^Y*^  inqhud,  agreed,  promised. 

SJL^,»^  wajj/M/,  conjunction;  society, 

cu-iok*^    mqishatf    living,   leading   a 
life. 

c/AAx/c  mqiiSf  a  thick  grove. 

Jjj*^  mui/,  wanting,  indigent,  help- 
less. 

j«^i*^  muin,  an  assistant. 

^j^i*^  muqiyan,  fixed,  determined. 

t-j^j*/*  mqyuh,  vicious,  defective. 

^  mugh,  a  worshipper  of  fire ;   a 
vintner. 

»;U./«  maghdrah,  a  cave,  den. 

(J^U^  maghdk,  a  pit. 

*WU/<»    mughdlahtah,    leading    int(>> 
error. 

J.k/0  mughdn,  worshippers  of  fire ; 
a  wine-seller. 

^Ux  maghdyir,  contrary,  adverse. 

ty^*^    maghdyarahy    disagreement, 
repugnance. 

c^Uy«  maghdyarat,  exchanging. 

^^aA/«  maghbun,  deceived,  cheated. 

L±^M  maghas,  a  strong  wrestler. 

^j*^  maghrib,  the  west. 

^^*-<  maghribi,  western;  African. 

\£^ji>^  mqghrifat,  a  pump  for  draw- 
ing water,  a  saucer,  a  dish. 

Qf^  mughraq,  gilded,  silvered. 

ii<^jMmaghrutah,  seized;  plundered, 

j^"*  mag/iriir,  proud,  arrogant. 

^^J^A/«  maghruri^  pride,  vanity. 

j^5^x««  maghrus,  planted. 

^^^fJ»^  maghruq,  immersed,  sunk. 
ijM    maghZf    the    brain ;     marrow, 
pulp ;  pith. 


t     1?5     ] 


J-wu«  maghsnl,  a  batliing'  place,  es- 
pecially for  dead  bodies, 

^^^mJtye  mttghsul,  washed,  cleansed. 

ytjMJtyc  maghshushf  alloyed,  adulte- 
rated. 

^-«^»u«  mughashshi,  covered,  disguis- 
ed ;   feigning. 

4,/fli^  maghs,  twisting  of  the  guts. 

v^wijuo  maghzab,  enraged,  angry. 
j^kyo  maghzar,  declining,  receding. 

t^y-^akyc  maghzub^  irritated,  vexed. 
jAk^  mighfar,  helmet. 

c^fli/«  maghfirat^  pardon,  remission. 
jyok^  maglifuvy  pardoned,  deceased. 

yJ»)akK  mughtishy  dark  night. 

J>*-«  mughal^  a  Mogul  or  Tartar. 

vUlU^  mughldk,  wretched,  poor. 

^^lU/«  mugfildq,  a  lock,  bar,  bolt, 

(^JU*«  mnghlaq,  abstruse,  difficult. 

Ji*/«    mighlaly    addicted   to    eating 
earth. 

tjyix^  maghlub,  conquered,  subject- 
'  ed. 

^J^^k/•  maghluq^  shut,  barred. 

Ui>«  maghammdj  a  spoiled,  corrupt- 
ed thing. 
JAM  mughniar^  drunken. 

fy^k^  maghmum^  afflicted,  sorrowful. 

O^ii/o  mag-^wM(/, sleeping,  laid  asleep. 

^iiy«  miighaiini,  a  singer. 

AxiX*  mughannia/iy  a  female  singer. 
jiM  mughaiyar^  one  who  alters. 

^;]Lx/«  mughildn,  the  acacia. 

^jJlft^  mafdtih,  keys. 

i2jla.lA/«  mufdjdt,  suddenness. 
j-iAsL^  mtifdkhir,  glorying. 

cy^».lay«  mufdkharat,  glorying,  boast. 
jIa«  nia/dr,  places  of  refuge. 

^}/^A^  mufdriq,  separating, 

\j:^X&y  mufdriqat^   separation,  ab- 
sence. 

%j\suc  mafdrah,  a  country  abounding 
in  mice. 

%j^  mafdzakj  a  desert. 


J^Ia/o  ma/dsid,  evils, 

Jw^lax  mafdsil,  joints. 

*i-*U/o  mufdsalah,  distance  between 
two  places. 

^U-«  mufdqir,  poverties,  miseries. 

[ji^^Asuo  mufdyashat,  boasting,  me- 
nacing. 

C-^  muft,  gratuitously,  for  nothing. 

_Ui/«  miftdh,  a  key, 

^aj*  mufattih,  a  conqueror  of 
towns,  &c. 

^xsK^  muftakhir,  boasting,  glorify- 
ing. 

^^xst^  mnftarqi  violating,  ravishing. 

(jj^"*  muftariq^  dispersed. 

i^jXa.^  muftart,  a  slanderer. 

y^Jila.K  mufattish,  an  inquisitor. 

JuaIa^  tnuftasid,  opening,  cutting  (a 
vein). 

jAxLc  muftaqir,  reduced  to  poverty. 

^yxa.^  mufattil^  twisted. 

_.^Ia^  maftuh^  taken,  subdued  ; 
marked  with  the  vowel  point 
fathah. 

JyLA/«  maftul,  twisted, 

y^y^A/^  niaftutiy  fascinated, 

^Ia^  muftty  a  mufti  or  law  man, 
giving  a  leiral  decree.  Rng. 

jss^   mnfakhkhar^   boasting,   glory- 

.s^  mufakhkham^  magnified,  great, 
glorious. 

,A>«  mafarr,  a  place  of  refuge. 

_^/«  mufarrih,  exhilarating. 

o^a^  mufrady  singular,  alone,  unique. 

)ojL«  mu/nY,  augmenting,  exceeding, 

^}ji^  ynafrmhy  spread,  expanded, 

(^^y*  mafruz,  enjoined  (by  God). 

^..ft/«  mafruqy  separated,  divided. 

JuvjLo  mufsid,  a  seditious  person. 

eujuuA/o  niiifsidat,  an  evil,  any  thing 

pernicious. 
jmSuc   mit/assar,  explaining  ;   a  com- 
mentator. 

^y»A^  mafsukh,  broken,  dissolved. 


t    176    ] 


^yu*ftv«  ma/shush,  false,  vain,  foolish, 

tX^ft/c  mi/sad,  a  lancet,  a  scalpel. 

J.^/*  mnfsdl,  a  joint,  articulation. 

(J..^aA^  mufassul,  distinctly,  at  large. 

J^-oa/«  »z«/i?u/,  overcome,  conquered. 
j)asu«  maftir,  breakfasting-. 

^LA/o  m\ifattin,  sagacious. 

Jy«A^  maful,  made,  done;  the  pas- 
sive voice. 
yts.'*  mufaqqar,  chief,  strong, 

JjAA/c  mafqud,  destitute,  frustrated. 

viJylLo  mafkukf  liberated,  pardoned. 

•JJHa/*  majldk,  poor,  distressed  men. 

^JbLo  mii/lajf  free,  one  who  escapes. 

^ia.«  ma/alih,  prosperous,  happy. 

^j^ia.^  miiJliSf  poor,  indigent. 

^c.*Jla^  mujlisi,  poverty. 

^yUx  majluj,  paralytic, 

cl;^JU/o  majiuk,  oppressed,  unfortu- 
nate. 

(jojA^    mufauwaZi     consigned,    in- 
trusted, * 

fy^  mafhunif  understood,  compre- 
hended. 

cyUi/o  mujiyat,  a  shady  place. 

JxA/«  mufid,  profitable,  salutary. 

j^jji/c  mu/iSf  flight,  avoiding. 

t^/AAA^  mufiZf  giving,  diffusing. 

^^jjA/o  mu/igy  wonderful  (poet). 

►jliU  magdbir^  sepulchres. 

JjlLo      mukdbil,      opposite,      over 
against,  resembling.  [tion. 

sSAL*  muqdhalah,  comparison,  colla- 

^wU/o  muqdhihy  vices,  crimes. 

JJ^A^  muqdtit,  a  slayer,  combatant. 

aJUILo  maqdtalahy  slaughter,   battle, 
conflict. 

i^jlL*  miqdsnb,  present,  gift. 

jid^JLc  maqddtr,  quantities. 

i^\.5y«  maqdrib,  near,  neighbouring. 

w«j^U^  muqdrib,  approximation. 

^j^lL«  maqdran,  connected,  near. 

C^^jKaj*  muqdranatf  contiguity,  con- 
junction. 


ol*yUbo  muqdsdty  bearing  with  pati- 
ence. 

s.MXiy»  muqdsimah,  dividing  with  an- 
other. 

«X.aUy«  maqdsid,  designs,  attempts, 

^U^  maqdtir,  drops. 

j^lsU/o  jnaqdtia,  sections. 

jkclft/o     muqaid,    seats,    benches ;    a 
guardian. 

Ju>«  maqdlf  speech,  discourse. 

aIU/o  maqdlah,  a  section  of  a  book. 

JjJIa^  muqdlid,  locks,  keys. 

1*15^  maqdm^  station,  place,  abode  ; 
halting  place. 

c*L«lL«    maqdmdt,    musical    modes ; 
places. 

woU^  tnuqdmir,  a  dicer. 

%yc\a.^  maqdmarat,  playing  at  dice. 

cJj^KLc  maqdvilat^  conversation,  con- 
ference, 

^^Ia/«  maqdvim,  opponent,  resisting, 

i:^^^\&^  maqdwamat,  opposition,  re- 
sistance. 

x^A'*    maqbarahj    a   tomb,    burying 
place. 

J.xa^  muqbil,  favouring,  looking  to- 
wards. 

(jeyJ^  maqbuz,  taken,  possessed. 

J^AO/o  maqbul,   acceptable,  agreea- 
ble. 

^j^xxaj*  muqtabiSf  borrowing,  quot« 
ing, 

ol4«<iAjiA>«  muqtabisdt,  quotations. 

IjJa/o  muqtaddf  followed,  imitated. 

jtiS.iy«  muqtadir,  powerful,  potent. 

i^tilLt  muqtadi,  imitator,  follower. 

jiA4»  muqtir^  frugal,  parsimonious, 

^..olftyo  muqfasar,  abbreviator. 

Lais.*  muqtazd,  exacted,  required. 

^gAlSyo  muqtazi,  exacting,  required. 

c»U.*aia/«  muqtaziydt,  exactions. 

yJ>J^  muqta/ty  one  who  follows  an- 
other. 

J,ju-«  maqialf  a  place  of  slaughter. 


[    177    ] 


J^Ia-*  maqtul,  killed,  slain,  slaugh- 
tered. 

j\i\Ay«  miqdar.  quantity,  space, 

Jti.a^  miqddm,  intrepid,  bold. 

jtiA^  muqaddar,  predestined, 

c:>l)tXa^   muqaddarat,  destinies,  fates. 

^«,tiL*  maqdJSj  a  holy  place. 

4^cX5<«  muqttddas,  holy,  sanctified. 

A*uj>L«  7nuq(iddasa/i,  sanctified  (fern.) 

l»tift/«  maqdanif  arrival, 

*JA/«  muqaddam,  antecedent,  prior. 

eyl^Jk^x  mugaddamatf  affairs. 

^^s^lLcj^  muqaddamatuljaish^  the 
advanced  guard  of  an  army. 

*xjk5/e  wmyarft/amoA,  subject,  matter  ; 
preamble,  introduction, 

jj6l^  maqdur,  power,  ability. 

^SL<  maqdif  wine  made  of  honey, 
mead,  &c. 

♦5^  maqarVf  station,  place  of  rest. 

fje)jA^  miqrdz,  scissors. 

oLS^  miqra,  a  mallet  for   breaking 
stones. 

t-j^A/o  muqarrabf  courtier,    near  at- 
tendant. 

^b^L*  nitiqarraidrij  near  attendants, 
courtiers. 

c:*o^  maqrihatj  relationship. 

^J^J^  muqarrabhi,  cherubim. 
jjhc    muqarraVf     established ;     cer- 
tainly. 

i^jjA^  muqarrarif  fixed,  confirmed. 

(jojSt^  mugriZf  lending,  an  usurer. 

(jc*^  maqruZy  lent. 

c_ijj^5^  maqruf,  suspected,  blamed. 

f^^^  maqrum,  marked   by  a   cut  in 
the  nose  (a  camel).  [ed. 

t^»j^  maqj'wi,  near,  connected,  relat- 

Wi^jj^-*     magruniat,     conjunction, 
proximity. 

^y»J&^  maqsilnij  distributed,  allotted, 

divided. 
jM>^    muqashsharf    peeled,    barked, 
skinned. 


yLh*  maqashshUf  peeled,  skinned. 
iX^ai^  maqsad,  intention,  meaning. 

j^^lyo  maqassar,    diminished,   defici- 
ent. 

c*^.iaL«    maqsud,     intended,    desired, 
wished  lor. 

jyOA^   mnqsur,  deficient,  less,  faulty. 

^^^-flA*  maqassiy  remote,  removed. 

^^^^yOA/c  maqzi,  finished,  completed. 

jhxyo  muqattir,  distilling,  dropping. 

«ixL«  maqtay   the  last  verse    in    an 
ode. 

j^cSuc  maqtur^  distilled. 

ay)a^^  maqtuj  cut,  amputated. 

(>AA/«  miqqd,  a  seat,  cushion. 

jxlye  magar,  deep,  profound. 

(^^icjta/o  miqaSf  a  lion. 

\aA^  miq/dr,  a  desert,  wilderness, 
i-Si«  muqaffd,  preferred  before,  an 

oration  rhythmically  composed. 
J.5^  maql^  bdellium. 

L,^1S^  mugallah^  convert. 

jJIa'O  mugaiiid,  a  mimic. 

»-JJL«  mugallify  uncircumcised. 

ej>yla>«  maglub,  turned,  inverted. 

f^/>^  mugmin,  convenient,  apt. 

^^^\jJB^  migndttSf  the  magnet,  load- 
stone. 

c-.^^  magnab,  a  troop,  especially  of 
horse. 

piaA)  muganq,  veiled. 

tJoA^  miqnafy    a    large     shield    of 
leather.  [tor, 

^i&^  muqanniriy  an  author,  institu- 

^jA^  muqawidy  leading  in  the  hand. 

ij^ys^    maqwas,   a  quiver,    a    bow 
case ;   a  barrier. 

MjA^  muqa7twam,  arranged,  adjusted. 

^_5•^^       muqauwi,       corroborating, 
strengthening, 

xm  miqahf  gray  or  blue  (as  eyes). 

,yifA^  maqhuTy  conquered,  subdued. 

^Ua^  miqiyds,  a  measure,  Nilome- 
ter. 


[    178    1 


v^xAv«  muqit,  powerful,  a  guardian. 

Jj^  muqaiyad^  diligent ;  registered. 

4^JaA/«  mM?rt?yarf?,  bondage,  close  at- 
tention. 

*ii.«  Twufjr^m, dwelling,  an  inhabitant. 

j^jjA/o  muq'imif  brokerage. 

^_jjX«  muqai,  vomitive,  emetical, 
jj'^C^  mukdbir,  obstinate  contention. 

CiJjiC*   makdbilat,   putting  off  pay- 
ment of  a  debt. 

t^jK/o  nmkdtab,  a  slave  who  ransoms 
himself;  schools. 

eyUJlCo  mukdtibdty  writings,  letters. 

c:^AjK/«  mukdtibatj    correspondence 
by  letters. 

u-^w^^  makdtib,  letters,  writings. 
jiCo  makkdr,  a  cheat,  impostor. 

ftjK^  makdrim,  generous  actions. 

%K^  makkdrahf  abominations. 

t»^*«»<Co  ma/idsib,  acquisitions. 

AA^H/*  mukdshafah,   displaying,  dis- 
closure. 

oU!Sl/o  mukdfdt,   recompenses,  retri- 
butions. 

s,i«y«li/«    mukdlimatf    conversations, 
conferences. 

^ICo  makdmin,  hiding  places,  re- 
treats. 

yjiCe  makdrif  a  dwelling,  habitation. 

c^^jlCo  7niikdwamat,  assault,  insult. 

cjUlCo     mukdhdt,     contending     for 
glory. 

dX^  7nakdid,  frauds,  snares. 

Vii^Jjfcl^/c  mukdhinat,  respect,  regard. 

iXiJ^/o  makdilahf  measuring. 

^■^sJX*  maktabf  a  school,  a  place  for 
education. 

c5y^  maktari,  hiring. 

i^M^li^  maktasab,   acquired,  accom- 
plished. 

^aI^k  muktafi,  content,  satisfied. 

^^j^-*  muktali,  sleepless,  watching. 

t.»iii<^  maktanif,  surrounding,  block- 
ading, besieging. 


c_>^XC«  maktub,  written,   a   writing, 
letter. 

u^JylXx  maktutab,  swelling  with  re- 
pletion. 

^^IX^  makfum,  hidden,  concealed. 

fci^X^  maks,  delaying,  delay. 

i^pS.^  maksubf  inserted,  infused, 

jti^'-c    mukaddar,     disturbed,    vexed, 
uneasy. 

•L«,j</o  mukaddarsdz,  a  disturber. 

»Xai  makar,  fraud,  deceit. 
jCc  magar,  except,  unless,  yet. 

^jl^/*  mukrdiif  the  name  of  a  moun- 
tain. 

jS^  mukarrar,  repeated,  repeatedly. 

^j^^  mukarram,  noble,  respected. 

o/c^/«  makramatj  honour,  respecta- 
bility. 

ijjCe    makruhj  odious,  hated,  detes- 
table. 

U-Xc    maks,  offering    a  price,    bid- 
ding at  a  sale. 

^J^^>'^  magas,  a  fly. 

t^*«X*  maksab,  gain,  requisition. 

^^K,^^^*X«   magasrdn,  a  fly  flap. 

J.<«»£^^x<«  magasi  asal,  a  honey  bee. 

jyAu.i^  maksur^  broken  ;  marked  with 
the  vowel  j)olnt  kasrah. 

i^y^^  makshuf,  revealed,  disclosed. 

JX«  mikal^  leech,  or  blood-sucker. 

t^JJX/o  mukallaf,   putting   to   incon- 
venience. 

(J-U/o     mukallal,    ornamented    with 
jewels. 

^y^J^     mukammal,     perfect,     com- 
plete. 

^♦C*  makman,  a  hiding  place. 

^^J.o.i.^  makmun^  hid,  concealed. 

cJ^/«  maktiat,  power,  strength, 

^jj^Co  makniin,  hidden,  concealed. 

issliyX*  makniindty  hidden  things. 

JU<.«  mikiydl,  a  measuring  vessel. 

^^jjjX/«  makidan,  to  suck. 

csUaCo  mukait/afdt,  qualities. 


[     179    ] 


^^Co  makin,  firmly  fixed. 

J^/c  makyul,  measured. 

J-^  mill,  spirituous  liquor. 

8/«  mulld,  a  learned  man. 

S^  mala,  full. 

,^jJL«  muldhis,  garments. 

tS-^MJi^  mulcibasat,  commerce,  conver- 
sation. 

-9^-^  malldh,  a  sailor,  boatman. 

(^oi-Lo  niald/iat,  beauty,  elegance. 

^^lU  maldhij,  difficulties. 

tXA.lU  maldhid,  atheists,  infidels. 

A^^IU  muldhazah,  contemplation, 
perusal. 

•JX/e  maldz,  an  asylum,  protection. 

di'^ilU  muldzimatf  service  ;  inter- 
view. 

<»  :JU  muldzim,  a  servant,  attendant. 

^j,t«)lU  muldzimdn,  servants,  atten- 
dants. 

ciM^U  muldsa?iat,  railing  against. 

fj^ho  muldsiq,  contiguous,  adjoin- 
ing. 

loJU  maldi,  mud  for  building  walls. 

v^lsH^  muldtif,  courteous,  civil. 

eijUkiJU  middtifdt,  politenesses,  let- 
ters, [tie. 

aAJsJU  muldtifah^  benignity  ;  an  epis- 

u^l«  maldjb,  jests,  pleasantries. 

c^AfilU  muldqhat,  playing,  toying  to- 
gether. 

AJ>cH-«  muldinah,  mutual  execration. 

^J^cho  inaldhi,  accursed  persons. 

«8wi  mnlla,  terrible  man. 

ey'iX^  muldqdty  a  meeting,  interview. 

^S3I.«  muldqt,  meeting,  conversing 
uith. 

ti»«^X/c  maldkat,  posses?ion. 

J3U  maldl,  sadness,  grief. 

c^'ll/o  maldlat,  sadness,  affliction. 

^^./o  maldm,  reproach,  censure. 

c*-*!^  maldmat,  reproach,  reproof. 

k::^m^1U  muldmasat,  handling,  feel- 
in ». 


^ibi^  maldhi,  wanton  pastimes. 

(JLajH^  "I  maldik,      "1  ^ 

dSS^^     J  nialdikah,  J 

siJLo  muldim,  mild,  soft,  tender. 

C».Ajlt-«  mw/d/ma/, softness, gentleness, 

,^^aL«   mulabbas,  clothed,  dressed. 

^^^aLo  mulbus,  put  on  (garments). 

uut*"^'*  mulbusdf,  garments,  clothes. 

»jui.>«  millat,  religion,  faith, 
-s:-*"*'^  multajam,  bridled. 

^^^      mnltaji,  taking  refuge. 

p^xbo  multaham,  healed  (a  wound). 

j^sr^  multaln,  getting  a  beard. 

(ij^^   multazini,    constrained,    com- 
pelled. 

^y^'sL*.  multasiq,  conjoined,  adhering. 

hlLo  mulattat^  scenting  with  musk. 

*Lil«o  multati,  drinking  out  what  is 
in  a  vessel,  licking  out. 

c^aILo  multafafj  showing  respect. 

JaAlL*  multaqat,  gathering,    collect- 
ing. 

♦SlJU  multaqam,  swallowing. 

^giXLo  mu/^a??,  meeting. 

^^aII^  multamis,   supplicating,  pe- 
titioning. 

tiyX«  multuSy  confused,  perplexed. 

^^yiLo  multavi,  crooked;  delayed. 

^jlLo    multukh,   mixed,   fermented, 
leavened. 

u.^yJ^Jl'*    muliahab,   inflamed,    burn- 
ing. 

j^Il-«  multiq,  acting  sincerely. 

Is^  maljd,  an  asylum. 

^s:^  milchakh^  a  stone  for  a  sling. 

^l/«  milah,  salt. 

as^  mulhidf  an  atheist,  infidel. 

^jfs^  mulhiq,  added,   annexed,  ad- 
hering. 

Jsys-^  malhuz,  contemplated,  consi- 
dered. 

j»JU  malakh,  a  locust. 

^jya^,^^Lc  malakhikkhurd,  a  grasshop- 
per. 


[     180     ] 


f'^  muhim,  confuted,  convicted. 

tjl^  molzdhy  extremely  avaricious. 

J^  niuhdm,  forceps;   a  press  for 
wine.  [ted. 

^^)JU  malzum^  inseparable,   connee- 

j^l-«    mulassaq^    adoptive,    aclsciti- 
tious, 

(^-^^   muhaq,  conjoined,  united. 

yjl^*JU    malun,     execrated,     cursed, 
abandoned  infidel. 

,^jkL«  mal/us,  crude,  raw,  undress- 
ed, [ed. 

^.J^AjLe  malfuf,  wrapped  up,  enclos- 

^j-^y«  malq,  mild,  gentle. 

c^aU  mu/aqqah,  surnamed,  entitled. 

^aLo  mulnqqih,  a  stallion. 

wlII'*  mulk,  a  kingdom,  country. 

<iJUU  malik,  a  king. 

v*JXy«  mnluk,  an  angel. 

v.fjll«  milk,  property,  estate. 

o^'v^'L*    malakulmaut,  the  angel 
of  death. 

iciljiJL)-!^  mulkrdni,  sovereign  sway. 

j3"t^viJJU  mulkgiriy  conquest. 

v2>y;JU  malkut,  angels. 

JU^t.£jlUi  mulk  o  mdl,  land  and  mo- 
ney. 

iSL*    maliktth,    practice,    habit  ;     a 
queen. 

^iJxi  malaki,  royal,  kingly, 
-i^   mulki,   belonging  to  a  coun- 
try. 

JwLc  milalf  religious. 

«JLo  mulamma,  plated. 

i±»^l-«  mulauwas,  polluted,  defiled, 

yJiJyi^  maluk,  kings,  sovereigns. 

*il^<  malukdnah,  royal,  princely. 

jyU  malul,  sad,  vexed. 

^;tXi  jyU  maltilshudan,  to  be  afflicted. 

i»yL«  malum f  repreli ended,  accused. 

^jjjJU  »jw/aMif;aw, coloured,  variegated. 

s^^l<«  mulauwi,  distorted,  crooked. 

^lyi/o  mulhatti,  liquorice* 

*^  mulham,  inspired. 


^yJL«  mulhaq,  made  white. 

«_>j.yi^  malhuh,  kindled,  inflamed. 

t_j^^  malhiif,  afflicted. 

^-JU  we//?,  lasting  long. 

-..jJLo  malih,  beautiful,  agreeable. 

jaIx  mullaiyin,  softening,  emollient. 

U^  mimmay  from  that  which. 

cyl-«-«  mamdtf  death. 

(JjU-«  mumdsil,  alike,  resembling. 

Ci*<*»^U^  mumdrasat,  managing  af- 
fairs. 

ci*5U^  mumdsitat,  walking  toge- 
ther. 

i.*iJU^  mamdlik,  kingdoms,  pro- 
vinces. 

**u^^'*«JLAJl,«^  mumdlikimahrusahf  the 
protected  dominions. 

«»fijJU^  mumdlik,  slaves,  servants. 

•Ua^  mumtdzf  distinguished,  emi- 
nent, [ous. 

J.aI^/0  mumtasil,  obedient,  obsequi. 

^jisT*"*^  mumtahashf  burnt,  scorch- 
ed ;   incensed. 

du^  tmimtadd,  extended,  prolonged. 

^Uax  mumtalif  full,  replete. 

^.6-«  mumtanq,  prohibited  ;  impas- 
sable. 

ds*^  mumajj'ad,  glorified,  glorious. 

J(U.<«  mumaddad,  extending,  pro- 
longing. 

_^cUy«  mamduh^  praised,  laudable. 

(>j«Uy«  mamdudf  extended,  prolonged. 

JotX«-«  mumzil,  astonished.  [sit. 

»*-*  mamarr,  a  pass,  passage,  tran- 

Oj^^  mnmarriq,  a  singer. 

^;l^  mumarran,  of  a  rigid  counte- 
nance. 

i^«^  maynriis,  managed  (affairs). 

-rxr^^  mamzuj'f  mixed,  tempered. 

«.£XuA/«  miimsik^  seizing  ;  stingy. 

_j.u*A/o  mamsu/tj  missed  ;  cleaned; 
anointed. 

^^4».A/«  mamsjidf  excellently  formed 
by  nature. 


[     181     ] 


(^•MkA^  mamstis,  touched,  furious. 

is^A^   mams  I  tut,  combed. 

(3*'5kA/«  mamshuq,  a  thin  man. 
^A^  mams  hi  ^  a  privy. 

*X.*^  ntumkin^  possible,  probable, 

C^SXjiuc  mamlikafy  an  enjpire,  realm. 

^JL-/«  mamlu,  full,  replete. 

v^JyU^  mamluk,  a  purchased  slave, 

AiSyL*  mamlukatahy  property,  estate. 

c^aa>*   mamnua,   prohibited,  forbid- 
ding. 

^y^AAi  manimuriy  obliged,  receiving  a 
favour. 

*4-^  mammah,  a  woman's  breast. 

jLf.6^  mumahhid,  confirming. 
jj^y-*^  mani/iuVy  signed,  sealed. 

Ua^  mumyiz,  discriminating. 

j^  maw,  I. 

^jy«  mann,  a  weight  equal  to  80  lbs. 

^^  min,  frotu.  [this. 

y^'ii  ^J^    minildn,     henceforth,    after 

(J.a.)^/«  minajl,  for  which  reason. 

L^Uw«    mundb,    acting   as    a   locum 
tenens. 

«jIL«  mandhir,  pulpits,  rostrums,  &c. 

oUw«  manat,  an   idol  of  the   pagan 
Arabians. 

cala^lU  mundjat^  prayers,  supplica- 
tions. 

Ja.lLo  mandj'idf  a    defender,    assis- 
tant. 

^ILo  mandkh,  a  camel  stable. 

.^U.«  mandkhir,  the  nostrils. 

^jU><i  wm7iarfa,  a  crier,  proclairaer. 

CL..«/«.J^     munddamat,     companion- 


ship. 
^jUwo    munddam,    a    companion,    a 

friend. 
tj'iS^  munddi,  a  crier,  proclaimer. 
JjtjU^  mariddil,  turbans. 
.Uw«  wiandr,  a  large  lanthorn,  pharos. 
iJSyo  mandra/i,  a  turret  or  minaret. 
PjU^  mundza,   contending,   litigat- 


ing. 


yll^   mundzaat,  contest,    litiga- 
tion. 

JjU/«  mandzil,  mansions,  stages. 

^,^*M/c  mundsih,  proper,  fit,   suita- 
*  ble. 

(:i.x*blL«  mundsabat,  suitableness. 

^jk/ilLe  mandshir,  royal  mandates. 

u,*y*lL«  mundsiby  offices,  dignities, 

cl'^ac'^U/*  mnndsihat,  admonition. 

AA^ti^  mundsifah,  dividing  into  two 
equal  parts. 

tJeXsyo  mundzarahj  controversy. 

?Uy«  manda,  strongly  prohibiting. 

ur^U^  mundaff  inaccessibility. 

#£^  muiidim,  tender,  soft,  gentle. 

c:.v«£LL«  mundimaf,  affirming  ;  bind- 
ing, tying. 

t-JU^  mandf,  name  of  a  pagan  Ara- 
bian idol. 

cyUU/a    mundfdtf   dispelling,   repel- 
ling. 

tVsU/o  mundfiz,  holes,  vents. 
ji\j^  mundfir^  abhorring,  detesting. 

jili^  mundfia^  profits,  gains. 

^yi\^^  mu7id/iq,  a  hypocrite,  dissem- 
bler. [ijl»-U<. 

*^^      mundqashah,      contention ; 

c/AiU/o    mundqiz,  contradictory,  op- 
posite. 

C.^IL«    mundqizat^    contradiction, 
opposition. 

AjsriUy*  mundkihaty  marrying. 

.*^U-«  mandkir,  iniquitous  things. 

JUL*  mandl,  profit,  means  of  gain. 

AL<  mandm,  sleep. 

^f^^\xA  mandmaSf  a  confidant. 

^Uu«    manndfi,   beneficent,    benign, 
propitious  ;  omnipotence. 

4-,.*jLLo   mundvisat,   struggling,  en- 
deavouring to  escape. 

^U^  mandhij,  roads,  ways. 

4:yjjiiU/<i  mundhidat,  drawing  lots. 

J.JbU/«  7nandhil,  watering  places. 

,  ,Ji»U^  mandhi,  prohibited  thiniJrs. 


[     182     ] 


IjU/o  7nundi/d^  deaths. 

ij^*.x«  mnmbatf  inluid. 
jxi^    millibar^    a    pulpit,   a  reading 
desk. 

t£^^>,i/«  mumbasit,  rejoicing,  merry. 

f^Jk-o     mumhay      fountain,     spring, 
source. 

t\*j^  minhaad,  afterwards, 

KL^KiX^  mumbas^  excited  j  sent. 

AAix  munabbahy  admonisher,  awak- 
ener. 

sjS^'^y  miniiat,  an  obligation,  favour. 

-p^U^  muntahij,  deducing. 

w«s^-*"«  muntakhaby  chosen,  select- 
'  ed. 

cylLe  muntaza,  seizing,  taking. 

fc^*uIi/o    muntasaby    compared    with 
another. 

JilLc  muntashar,   diffused,   disper- 
sed. 

i^,,aju^  muntasib,  standing  erect. 
jj>alx^  muntasir,  conquering,  over- 
coming. 

jj-oii-*  muntasil,  without  head,    (a 
spear.) 

j^aU/e    muntazidy    remaining    in    a 
place. 

Joli-*  muntazir,  expecting,  waiting. 

JaJu/o  mu«^a2am,  ordered,  arranged. 

^ii.x.Xi/0  muntaashy  standing  on  the 
feet,  rising  up  after  a  fall. 

«aJU/c  muntafiy  gaining,  enjoying. 

^ftli/o  muntafiy  dissipated,  destroy- 
ed. 

»5xL«   muntaqary  dug  ;    examining  ; 
selecting,  choosing. 

f^foAjii^  muntaqiz,  demolishing. 

jlil^  muntaqq,  slaughtering. 

J^j^  muntaqaiy  emigrating. 

>5ii/o  muntaqamy   punishing,  aveng- 
ing. 

SiLo   muntaqiy    selecting ;     taking 
marrow  from  a  bone. 

^AJ^  muntann,  fetid,  stinking. 


•S^y^w^i-*   minnatnihady   to  confer  a 
favour. 

^^Ii>«   muntahiy  finished,  termina- 
"  ted,  ending. 

jsr^^  munfivy  drawn,  dragged. 

j^^s-*-*  munjaSy  polluted,  defiled, 

J.ar*"*  munjaly  a  sickle,  scythe. 

^jiMsr*"*  via7ijaldb,  polluted  water. 

^i*-*"*    mwtjala,    discovered,    unco* 
vered. 

^s^'o  munjaliy  conspicuous,  appa- 
rent. 

^a:-*"*  munajjim,  an  astronomer,    as- 
trologer. 

t^-^sr*^   munjami  d,    congealed,  con- 
torted. 

I^-*^  rnanjaudy  planed,  hewn,  cut, 

j^sr^'*  manjuZy   receding,  declining, 
retiring. 

(JHs^?"*^  munjaniqy  a  catapulta^  bat- 
tering-ram. 

^•*«ar'*'*  munjaniy  liberating. 

^^^s■'"*  manhuSy    unfortunate,    un- 
happy. 

js^  mmkhar,  a  nostril, 

Pjs:*"*  munkhara,  split,  rent. 


-J^ 


W11 


j^j^  ..lunklmrat,  turned  (on  a 
J  at  he.) 

Oj^*^  niunkharaq,  split,  lacerated. 

(♦♦sr*^  mutik/iaram,  chopping,  split- 
ting. 

ijs:^^  minkhal,  a  sieve. 

dL«  niand,  a  particle  added  to 
nouns,  and  signifying  possessed 
of,  as  daulatmandy  khiridmand. 

^ji^^yo  mundarijy  including,  conltiin- 
ing.  [celled. 

^k^jj^ix   mundaris,  obliterated,  can- 

^^ixLo  mandaSy  hid,  buried. 

»ijl.«  mundafq,  repulsed,  removed, 

^/ojiX/o  mundmajy  joined,  compact. 

,J^Jjw-«  mandmil,  healing. 

usjOki-*  manduby  lamented,  celebra- 
ted in  a  funeral  oration. 


[     183     ] 


J^jji/e  majidil,  a  turban. 

J).>'<    manzil,    a    day's   journey ;   a 

mansion. 
cJy-*  manzalat,  dignity,  rank, 
cjj^Lo   manzua,  polluted. 
i^j^y^     munzawi,    a    solitary    man, 

hermit. 
tyy^  munazzahf  pure,  holy. 
^mk'x^c  mansaj,  a  weaver's  loom. 
cJL4«iy«  munsif,   a   fan  ;  a  ventilator 

for  winnowing  corn,  &e. 
^^i^wLo  munsalib^  plundered. 
kZMm-^Lo  mutisalak,  joined,    connec- 
ted. 
^^jmS^  rnansub,  related,  ascribed. 
^yM^y,^  nimisuj,  Avoven. 
^^«^/o  mansukh,  cancelled,  abolish- 
ed. 
^^4^'xx>  mnnsi,  forgotten. 
^^■*^  mauish,  nature,  temperament. 
f[Juxy«  mans/id,  principle,  origin,  be- 
ginning. 
e^Uxiy*   manshdt,    letters,    composi- 
tions. 
XAxy*  Tiiinshdr,  a  saw. 
^*ui.*  mauf/iar,  (God)  reviving,  bring- 

i.ig  to  life. 
^jmkL«   muns/iarih,  cheerftjl,  rejoic- 
ing, 
it^i,*.  munashshat^  exhilarating. 
u*»«-i^L<)  mimshqh.  branched,  divided, 
^^•i^  munshaq,  spilt. 
jyJis'y^  manshur,   diffused,  divulged; 

a  royul  mandate. 
^J^^  niii7ishi,  a  secretary,  penman. 
4^^^  matisab,   dignity,  office,  sta- 
tion, 
ilja^i^  mdnsahddr,  a  man  of  rank. 
^^^OkLo  munsahagh,  dyed,  tinged. 
»__j^oi>«  munsarif,  turned  back, 
c— ft.i<ai^    munsif,  just,  equitable  ;    a 

judge, 
ujy-ai^    7nansubj     erected,     consti- 
tuted. 


^^j-aI^  mansi,  victorious,  aided. 
(jayoj,^    mansus,     manifested,     de- 
clared, 
A-sL«  mansahf  front,  forehead. 
^-oIa)    muuzaj,   ripening,  suppurat- 
ing. 
I»^i^  munzam,  joined,  added. 
jfAki/o  inuntabaq,  congruous. 
^ftki^  munta/i,  distinguished. 
j^kl«  mantiq,  logic,  reasoning. 
AiJai/o  mintaqah,  a  girdle,  zone. 
^^lAxaiaX*     muitaqatulburuj,     the 

zodiac. 
j;^Jal««  mantiiq,  said,  spoken, 
(^^i/o  mutitavi,  folded,  involved. 
j^y^  manzar,  the  countenance,  as- 
pect, object. 
jijJaLo  manzur,  agreeable,  admired. 
^^ti/e  manzum,  arranged  ;  metrical, 
&^^Jai/«  manzumafif  versified. 
^i^  maim,  hinderance,  prohibition. 
AftL«  muuam,  very  beneficent. 
Mtijti/*    munqdim,    annihilated,     de- 
stroyed, [tious. 
^ii*>«    mimqdif   contagious,    infec- 
w-ilaxi/*  muvqtaf,  turned, 
t-jLuJ-*  munqf,  sitting  on  a  declivity. 
^*j^   munqfaq,  expeditious  in  bu- 
siness. 
jiijtiA)  munqqid,  lied,  bound. 
^^i.xx^  munakSf  inverted,  contrary. 
**i.-e  muuiwy  a  benefactor. 
f^f^Jdjo     munaghghas,    a     miserable 

life. 
j^«.ii/o     munghamaSf      immerging, 

steeping. 
(jlfliA)     minfdq^    one     who     spends 
much.  [ed. 

^Ifti/o  munfatah^  subdued,  conquer- 
^iiiyo  munfataq^  split,  broken,  cleft, 
-s*^^  munfajar,  flowing  ;  beginning 

to  dawn. 
^gjAA/*    jnunfajiq,   diffusing,    (light- 
ning-) 


[     184     ] 


^i^  munfajf  a  meddler,    a   busy- 
body. 

^n-L«  mhifakh,  a  pair  of  bellows. 

j,ajix  mun/uZy  a  hole,  vent,  passage. 
aix)  munfai\  terrifying,  putting  to 
flight. 

_,^iL«  munfarij,  open,  separated. 
JiL«  mmifarah,  cheerful,  tranquil. 

CjStX^  munfard,  alone  ;   simple. 

^^SL^  muiifas,  many,  much  wealth. 

cX^oaJ^  muufasidf  flowing. 

J.^fti/0  munfasal,  bashful,  ashamed. 

^oi/o  munfasam^  broken,  dashed  to 
pieces. 

^^a'sLi^  munfasi,  separated. 

^^fOAXyo  munfaz,  a  fan,  a  ventilator. 

JaAX/o  munfatar,  split,  splitting. 

(.^xftX*  mimfaatj  profit,  advantage. 

J^ai/o  munfaily  bashful,  ashamed. 
jiAXjc    munfaghar,    open    (mouth)  ; 
expanding  like  flowers. 

^^ftx«  munfa(jf  expanding, 

v*Jifti^     manfakk,    dislocated,     dis- 
jointed. 

JaIw)  manfil,  giving  liberally. 

fjejO-i^  munfuz,  shaken,  concussed. 

^jftx«   munfif    repulsed,    banished, 
negative. 

ijUJuo  minqdd,  obedient,  submissive. 

j^aJwo  munnaqqa,  a  species  of  rai- 
sins. 

Aii^  minqaVf  the  beak  of  a  bird. 

^^XaX/*  minqdsh,  pincers,  tweezers. 

v:^^vp'«w«  manqabat,  virtue,    a    noble 
mind.  [tracted. 

fjCiXsXyo  mimqahiz,  constipated,  con- 

^&k/«  munaqqah,  cleansed. 

j^i/«  minqard,  fixed,  settled,  stable. 

fjejsx^  munqaraz,  extinct,  elapsed. 

**«*Ai^  munqasam,  divided  into  parts. 

f^JilL*  munaqqash,  painted,  embroi- 
dered. 

jM>£Li>  munqashar,   peeled,   skinned, 
barked. 


cuiflAi/«  munqasat^  detriment,  loss. 

t>^^s.L<  mwiqaza/f  moved,  raised. 

j^^ii/o  mmiqazi,  past,  elapsed. 

jJa-ft^  munqatif    broken  off",  termi- 
nated. 
jjLfti/«  munqar,  eradicated  ;  soaked. 

Mfii/«  munqaldf  the  advanced  guard. 

^.^liix)  mutiqalaby  changed,    inver- 
ted. 

C^IaX/o  manqalaff  a  day's  journey. 

Jlii^   munqulay  torn  out,  extracted. 

cj^ii/o  manqub,  undermined, 

^t,yAy,/«  manqushy  carried. 

(^^aLo  manquSy  damaged. 

J^aLo   manqul,   copied,   recounted, 
removed. 

J^fti/o  munqahal,  weak,  falling  down. 

^i/<   munaqqdy    cleansing,    deter- 
gent. 
jKx^  munkar,  wicked. 
y^  murikir,  denying,  refusing. 

fj^'^  munkaram,  honoured. 

k^»ii.ix^    munkashafy    displayed,    re- 
vealed, [ted. 

C^lXi/«  munkalaty  infused;  coutrac- 

t.ji^Xi/0  mankuby  afilicted,  miserable. 

A^^^Xo  mankuhah,  a  lawful  wife. 

jy^^  mankuzy  thrown,  beaten,  trod- 
den upon. 

^^^Jw*  mawfrtts,  inverted;  perverted. 

iSxjc  maftkih,  I  who  aril. 

t-^/e   mung,  a  die,  dice ;    custom^ 
habit ;  a  thief,  robber. 

*L«  manam,  I  am. 

jXi-«  mangal^  a  robber ;  a  wart. 

J!^/o  mimvdl,  mode,  rule. 

jyL*  manauwavy  illuminated,  eluci- 
dated. 

la^Lo  maniity  fastened  ;  dependant. 

^yxy«  mamvi,  intended,  proposed. 

^■yi/o  manhajy  a  highAvay,  a  road. 

-Jk^i/o  matihadim,  destroyed. 

■^jif^^    munharajy     overcome    with 


wine. 


[     185     ] 


fj^  mtmhazim,  defe.Ttcd,  mined. 

j^AffX^   munliasin\    l)eiiteii,   traiiipled 
under  foot. 

M^^'x^  muuhttzmn,  well-dig-psted. 

iJ>yA/o   mati/in/f  u  watering-|;lace. 

^yi^    munin,   one   who    announces 
news. 

jjyL«  manhif  forbidden,  proliibited. 

^i/«  mani,  semen  virile. 
jyx^  miniir^  sliininir,  isplendid. 

«jki/«   mania,    inaccessibie^    impreg- 
nable. 

4^j.L«  muhif^  eminent,  sublime. 

y«  mu,  hair. 

ol^'o  matcdf,  deatb,  mortality. 

(^xj|^y«  mutvdsiq^  conlederacies,  cdm- 
j)act. 

fc^**-'^'*  mawnjih,  salary,  wages. 

A^£wl^^  muwdjihf  face   to  face,  over 
against. 

o^iwlj^  mawdk/idf,  fraternity. 

«\i>I^/«     mudk/tiz,     seizing,     chastis- 
ing. 

*tXii.I^.«  mudkhozah,  taking   satisfac- 
tion. 

«Slj-«  mawddd,,  matters,  points. 

Cj^yo  wawdnW,  watering-places,  halt- 
ing-places. 

AJ|I^  mawdzinahi  equilibrium,  being 
equal. 

cSyV*     nindzi,     quantity;     nearly, 
about  ;  sets,  pairs,  &c, 

^Ji'})^  maivdzin,  balances. 

U.1^  muwdsd,  society,  company,  fel- 
lowship. 

cyL.Ij/0  mtnvdsdt,  brotherly  affection. 

^_g*t)^^  muwds/ii,  cattle,  quadrupeds. 

cJ^)yo  mtavdsulat,   interview,  con- 
junction. 

^1^  mivdzia,  places,  villages. 

c^Ual^  tnmvdldtj  emulating,  making 
equal. 

^isl^/o  mawdtin,  native  countries. 

Ci^'r*  muwdzibut,  perseverance. 


%si(ic)^'«   muwdidat,  promise,  agree- 
ment. 

Jac'^^  muwdiZy  exhortation,  advice. 

jj-iv-o  muivdfiq,  conformable,  suiting, 
fav()iiral)le,  f^ogy. 

o-fii'^/o  muwdfiqnt,  conformity,  ana- 

f''^«  iuuwdtji,  occurrences. 

wJiS'j..^  muwdfft/,  stations,  posts. 

^^i\j.<  miiivd/cii),  lire-i,'uards. 

»aSI^/«  muwdkidali.  going  very  quick. 

^J.>l^^  jnuwdkil,  weak,  unequal  to. 

lijS'^^  muivdldt,  friendship. 

AA«4jly*  mmodlasafdh,  the  being  per- 
tiiiious,  unfaithful. 

LS^ftflj,/.  maiudtafat,  the  being  unac- 
customed. 

j^/lj^  maiva.lt,  Lords,  friends  ;  slaves. 

^jJ'^^  mawdlifui,  in  a  continued  series. 

tXJI^  mawdlid,  children. 

t-i^^'j^'*  mudiiusaij  intimacy,  famili. 
arity. 

^1^    mawdnia,    impediments,    ob- 
structions. 

u--»aI^^  mmvdhih,  gift ;  ditches. 

c:*">J&lj.^  mawd/iabat,  contending  in 
liberality. 

OJ^I^-*  muwdlihiat,  remissness. 

•-^il^    muwdidy   tables  (covered  with 
eatables.) 

tV^'O  mubid,  a  priest  of  the  Guebres. 

^j-^  muhbiid,  eternal,  perj)etual, 

tV;>'«  mubud,  a  doctor,  philosopher. 

y^.y*  mubumu,  hair  by  hair, 

cyy^  matit,  death. 

^*y*  niuid,  the  dead. 

\^j^y  mutardsh,  a  shaver,  barber, 

Oyy^  mutaraq,  watching,  sleepless. 
j^y*  mutamar,  obsequious,  submis- 
sive. 

f^y-^  miitaman,  trusty,  faithful. 

ji^y^  muassir,  penetrating,efficacious. 

^j^/o  ntusiq,  strengthening. 

Oyj-^  intUuq,  firm,  constant. 

«-*/«  wiou/,  a  wave,  surge,  billows. 


r  186  ] 


u^a.^  nvujih,  a  causae,  motive. 

Jai.^  mujidy  an  author,  eaine. 

^y  miijaz,  a  cunipeiidiiira,  epi- 
tome. 

^^ya.y  mavjzan,  billou'y. 

J^yo  mawafjnl,  appointed  time. 

i^y  maujtidy  cxistiiii;:,  presjent. 

u:»|j^jH«  maujiiildtf  existences. 

&a>yo  muwajjih,  approved, 

ih^y  mucftiiiah^  tweezers. 

^J^^y*  mu/iis/i,  terrifying,  dismal. 

j^y  muok/ikhir,  posterior,  conse- 
quent. 

o"5^  mauddib,  a  preceptor. 

cjjy*  mnwaddnt,  friendship,  love. 

Jcjye  muudda,  paid,  performed. 

ij-dy*  muaddty  paying,  performing. 

^jjij./*  mnazzin,  the  crier  of  a 
mosque. 

sS'dy*  muzi,  base,  noxious,  hurtful. 
jyM  TWO?',  an  ant. 

i*j^yo  mauris,  hereditary  possession. 

JUg^  morcfiiil,  an  entrenchment. 

'^jy*  morchahy  a  little  ant. 

^jy^  muarrikh,  an  historian. 

^sy*  maurid,  a  place  whence  one 
comes,  or  passes ;  access,  en- 
trance, passage. 

j.yo  mawad,  myrtle,  or  the  fruit. 

j*j.^^/e  maurus,  hereditary. 

^Jjfjy^  maurusi,  hereditary  wealth. 

Ajb.^  muriyanuhy  rust. 

ly   mauz,  a  plantain. 

viyir*  mauzun,  weighed,  measured. 

%:yo  mozah,  a  stocking,  a  boot. 

iy«  muz,  grief,  sorrow. 

ir**»yo  musts,  a  founder. 

*«»^  mausim,  season,  time. 

0yfy  mausum,  marked,  signed, 
named. 

\^^^y  mlisigi,  music. 

{J*>y  mush,  a  mouse,  rat, 

^y  matvas/is/ia/i,  wearing  any 
thing,  especially   obliquely,  as  a 


scarf  from   the  shoulder    to    the 
opposite  side. 

c'l^vL/^^'*  mj/.s7<;;«rrrt;i,  a  squirrel. 

(^i».i;i^^  miislikliUi'y  a  kite. 

v_^'*<^\J"y       itiuslidasliti,     a     field 
mouse. 

'J^KJ^y^  niushkor,  a  muskrat. 

xW^^XyM  musda/luh,  a  legatee, 

ij-^y  musif,  a  carrier,  bearer, 

w_9^^^'«  mausuf,   described  ;  before- 
mentioned  ;  a  suhstantive  noun. 

^^yt>yo  viansul,  collected. 

y^'Oy*  must,  a  testator,  bequeathing. 

^^^^   muzihj  explaining,   manifest- 
ing. 

i~±^jj«  muzakhah,  a  wound  exposing 
the  bone. 

^r-^  mauza,  a  place  ;  a  village, 

Fy^y  "tnauz^,  placed ;  an  object. 

Akyo  m'dta,  a  footstep,  the  print  of 
a  foot. 

^Joyc  mautin,  a  dwelling,  residence. 
Ifl^^  muzi,    worn    down,     beaten, 
trodden. 

i^fey^  mauzznf,  fixed  pay  or  tribute. 

C/sCj^  muas,  difficult,  capricious. 

Jjr»<  mauid,  a  promise. 

tsitXcy*  mauidat,  exhortation. 

^j^hcyj^  mauizat,  advice,  admonition. 

^^y  mauud,  promised,  predicted, 

Jj^  mau^ar,  liberal,  luxuriant. 

Jfjyo  mawnfjfaq,  prospering,  aiding, 

y^f'^y  mufalun,  melilots, 
jyiy  maufur,  copious,  plenty,  full, 

^_jiyo  maufi,  satisfied,  paid,  perform- 
ed. 

\jl^iy«  muwaqqat,  restricted  to  a  cer- 
tain time. 

^>y  muwaqqah,  experienced,  prov- 

^  ed. 

j^y«  muwaqqar,  honoured,  respected. 

^yt     maitqa,    a  place;    a    contin> 
gency. 

uJuye  maitqif,  a  station,  a  post. 


L    187    ] 


(^y^  mauquf,  deferred,  delay, 
j»y^  mauqd,  one  who  is  feared. 
'mm^y    mauH'iby     an     army ;     body- 
guard. 
j5^  muakkad^  confirmed. 

\}^y  muwukkil,  a  constituent. 

fjy*    maul,    patience,    expectation, 
delay. 

S^  maula,  a  master,  Lord,  God  j   a 
slave. 

^1^^  wrtw/d,  master ;  servant;  friend. 

Ai)^  viaulanah,  our  lord. 

Smm^y*  niaultuby  instiijating,  desiring, 
returniui!:. 

J^y«    maitlid,      nativity,     a    native 
country. 

^jSJ^  matilish,  expectation;  delay. 

^^    »itt/a,  wishing,  desiring. 

«*JJ^^     muallif,    a    compiler    of    a 
book. 

otft!^      muallafatf      compilations, 
writings. 

JJj-*    matvalUlf    sharpening,    point- 
ing. 

Jy  maulim,  afflicted,  distressed, 

y^y  mauluy  a  kind  of  trumpet. 

^yy-*  maulud,  generated,  born. 

\J'y^y*  mautuvty  a  learned  man,  my 
Lord. 

^tjf^  maula^  God;  a  king,  a  prince. 

fy«  mom,  wax. 

/^l»^^  momjdmah,  cerecloth,  wax- 
cloth. 
jMyo  mummar,  commending, 

J^ye  maumil,  hoping. 

^^y  mumin,  orthodox,  faithful,  be- 
lieving. 

y^y*  momi,  w'axen. 

^^y*  maumi,    pointing    out,    bec- 
koning. 

aaJ'^j**^      mumialihi,      above-men- 
tioned. 

U*^  mnmiya,  a  mummy, 

cuy«  maunat,  provisions. 


{j^iy^  munnnas,  feminine. 

^j-'^y'^    munis,    a    companion,    inti- 
mate. 

{yy<  mauniq,  pleasing  ;  admiring. 

Up-fr^  mnii/tih,  a  present,  gift, 

t-_»j.ii^x)  mnnliuh,  given,  presented. 

fiyit>y'<  inanliui)},  imagined,  thought. 

^y^y-^  niaiihun.  enervated,  weak. 

^y*  mue,  hair. 

X-y  vnii/dr,  wearing  long  hair. 

^ly^  miii/ad,  strengthened,  aided. 

,j^    miiyir,     indulging     much     in 
venery. 

jly^  mawiz,  raisins. 

A^^  muynk  weeping,  lamenting. 

&y«  mall,  the  moon  ;   a  month. 

i^  mil:  no,  not,    (with   the    impera- 
tive.) 

*^  mill,  great. 

l^  viilia,  great. 

«-->l^>«  mihdb,  awful,  revered  (man). 

sj^j^-*  maUdbat,  majesty,  reverence, 

awe, 
j^^Y*    ni'^ihdjir,  a   fugitive;   a  com- 
patiion  of  Muhaniniad's  flight. 

iiu.a.^-*  muliiifaraf,  separation. 

j^y/c  me7m</,  cradles;  a  throne,  bed. 

Xy^  maluir,  a  camel's  bridle. 

»:y,l.^  tnaharat,   expertness,    acute- 
ness. 

oUly^  muhafdl,  obsequious,   atten- 


tive, 
vililj.'*  muhalik,  dangerous  places. 
f^Y^  muliatnm,\x\\  im])ortant  business. 
yj'-if^  muhaji,  (lcsj)ised,  slighted. 
Jif^  milid/i,  great  people. 
^^.lJ.>•  milidwasli,  unjustly  acquired 

wealth. 
L-^y^   mahahb,  a  place  whence  the 

wind  blows. 
ia>y'*  malibat,  an  alighting  place, 
v--lJi^  mahtdh,  moonlight. 
vj*tVi|./«  mahtadi,  directed,  guided. 
jjiff^  mihtar,  greater;  a  chief. 


[     188     ] 


jyssic*  mahjur,  separated,  forsaken. 

^^sy^     mcihjurif    separation,    ab- 
sence. 

isY^  mahchah,  a  little  moon. 

«A^  ma/iad.  a  cradle  ;   a  couch. 

V^4\|^  mulutzznh,  purified. 

•Y^  mulir,  a  seal  ;   a  gold  coin. 

♦y^   mahr,  a  marriage  portion. 
jY^  mi/ir,  love  ;   the  sum, 

yjt>,y/c    milirbduy    kind,   friendly;    a 
friend. 

^iLuy^  mi/irhdui,  kindness,  favour. 

^jjUi^^  mUnjan,  the  festival   of  the 
uutujMual  equinox.  [[seal. 

.b^y>«    muhnfar,   the  keeper  of   the 

^J^J^if^  muhurkan,  a  seal-engraver. 

^Coj^    mi/irmd/i,  the   seventh    Per- 
sian month  (September). 

jjY^  mahrUy  a  beautiful  face  like  the 
moon.  [lishing. 

»;yx>  mulirah,  a  shell  or  stone  for  po- 

i}}}t^  wta/txw/,  emaciated. 

f^Vy^  mahzum,  put  to  flight. 

fy^\-^  mahzum,  digested. 

J^    niuhilf  quit  not. 

oJ^t^  muhlat,  delay,  respite. 

vfily^  mu/ilik,  deadly,  fatal. 

ail^^  mahlakahf  a  dangerous  place. 

*Y^  mu/iim,  important. 

caUy/«  mu/nmmdt,  important  affairs. 

yjUyy*  miUmdn^  a  guest,  stranger. 

L*«'^;^Y'*  niihmdnsardf  an  inn,  a  cara- 
vansera. 
JUy.*  ndhmdni,  hospitality,  feast, 

J.4^  niuhmil,    negligent,   insignifi- 
cant. 

aU^/o  muhmalahy  a  letter  without  di- 
acritical points. 

y^-^  mu/nncz,  a  spur,  a  goad. 

tj«*tVi|>«    Tuuhuuilisy  a  geometrician. 

si)^^  mahuun,  strong,  bold,  fat. 

y%yif^    mahtvash,    beautiful    as    the 
moon. 

^^^^  mi/iiy  greatness. 


Uy.«    muhaii/a,  prepared,  ready. 

(..^xy/o  1/iu/nb^  awful,  dreadful. 

^iV'*  ninhit^  incircled. 

j^vy/e  nia/tiq,  a  far  country. 

^A^^..*  muliiman^  God ;  protecting, 
defending. 

^^x^y*  wihiu^  greater,  elder. 

^^iy>«  mnhi^  one  who  prepares. 

^'e  »<o/,  wine. 

^,>^>U-«    miiyddin,  fields,  camp?. 

j^U^  maydmaiiy  benediction,  pros- 
perities. 

^lxy«  miydn,  the  waist,  loins,  the 
middle;   between. 

\^^\J^b^  viiyd)i/i/iiy  empty,  hollow. 

j^ar-U^  miydnji^  a  mediator. 

ajUx>  miydnuhy  the  middle,  between, 
middling 

^^ajU-*  miydnaravi^  moderatiou. 

C^y<  maiyit,  a  corpse. 

(jlijj^  7nisdq,  a  bargain,  promise. 

J>k^   mtkh^  a  |)eg,  nail, 

y si^-^^i-o  nukhs/iigdff  a  wedge. 

i^^Asi'^  nifk/iak,  cloves. 

i_j^j>xwi  meklikub^  a  mallet. 

^ji^si-*  mekliush,  agreeably  acid. 

^j'jt./«  manldn,  a  j)Iain, 

sJkA/*  midah,  fine  flour. 

ti-*  mi/',  a  lord,  chief. 

cl»Lxx  niirds^  patrimony,  heritage. 

^^^s^^^  nnrhakhahi,  the  pay  mas* 
ter-general. 

_l&^,x<«  mu/idjj,  the  leader  of  the 
caravan  to  Mecca. 

id^y  mirda/t,  a  commander  of  ten  ; 
a  superintendent, 

Ijjh-^  niirzd,  a  prince. 

J^jyy*  mirshikdr,  a  hunter,  bird- 
catcher. 

ji/c  mez,  a  tal)le. 

K^lyy  mezdb,  a  spout. 

fjji'*  mizdn,  a  balance ;  a  pair  of 
scales;  the  sign  Libra;  measure; 
addition  in  arithmetic. 


[     189     ] 


^jl  J^jjl^/e  mhdndddarif  to  balance  an 

account. 
^i}Jjy^  mezbdrij  a  host,  landlord. 
tJ^j^  mezaki  a  mixture. 
jyk^  mizar,  a  girdle,  an  apron. 
»)x*  mizahy  the  middle  of  a  saddle. 
*4ii^  muyassar,  facilitated,  found. 
ijM^  muyassarah,  the  left  side. 
y^y*  mesh,  a  sheep. 
0yi>>-^    mats/mm,   unfortunate,    per- 
jLijky«  mis/idr,  a  saw,  [verse. 

cUve  miqd,   the    time    or   place  of 

promise. 
jju«  megh,  a  cloud, 
\ax/<  mifdf  projecting. 
sj*'i;^^j^  maifarosh,  a  vintner. 
isjUx^  miqdt,  a  stated  time, 
yj^x^  maikadah,  a  tavern, 
^yl^  maigim,  wine-coloured. 
jji^  mail,  propensity. 
Jjt«  m?7,  a  bodkin,  probe ;    a  mile. 
^lU^  milad,  nativity,  birth, 
^y^  maildn,  inclined,  desiring. 
^j^Xtjuc  maimanatf  prosperity. 
A^AX/o  maimAnah,  the  right  side. 
c;r*^    'fnaimun,    happy,    fortunate; 

a  baboon,  ape. 
Vivo  mind,  enamel, 
j%^o^  mindkdr,  an  enameller. 
^ii^  minte,  paradise  ;  an  emerald. 
t^  mewahy  fruits. 
^',j».x>«    mewahddr,  fruitful,  bearing 

fruit. 

N. 

^  the  twenty-fifth  letter  of  the 
Arabic,  and  twenty-first  of  the 
Persian  alphabet;  in  arithmetic 
it  expresses  50. 

Vi  wd,  a  negative  particle  prefixed 
to  nouns,  and  equivalent  to  ir, 
dt's,  mis,  im,  in,  un,  &c.  in  Eng- 
lish. 

U  nd,  when  affixed  to  nouns  is  the 


possessive  pronoun,  and  signifies 
our,  ours. 

t^y^j^  nd^dzmudah,  untried,  inex- 
perienced. 

U*T^  nd-dshnd,  unacquainted, 
stranger. 

jlj.iM.Ki  nd-ustwdr,  inconstant ;  per- 
fidious. 

Jkx^lli  nd-umed,  hopeless,  desperate. 

4_j"Jjk/«iU  nd-umedi  despair. 

^jUJlU  nd-ambdriy  a  musical  instru- 
ment, 

^jo^ilU  nd-andesh,  apparent,  clear, 
evident. 

JaIU  nd-ahal,  unfit,  incapable. 

t_>^  ndh,  clear,  pure. 

^^j^  ndpdk,  impure,  unclean. 

jJljU  naia/ig^/^,  under  age,  immature, 
unripe. 

yItiJiljU  nd-pdiddr,  not  durable,  in- 
constant. 

<xaoUl»  nd-bdistah,  improper. 

^jS!i\i  ?id-bakhird,  unwise. 

ajOjli  nd~padid,  invisible,  disappear- 
ing, 

^J>ji^  fio-parwd,  fearless,  careless. 

iXL^^  nd-pasand,  displeasing,  dis- 
agreeable. 

jKjU  ndbakdr,  useless  ;  vagabond. 

I^U  ndbanuwd,  useless,  spoiled. 

O^U  ndbud,  annihilated,  vanished. 

*^Yi^  ndbahrah,  great,  large;  mean, 
base. 

cXxcj^li  ndbudmand,  poor,  indigent, 

lajuU  ndpaidd,  not  to  be  found, 

tkijU  ndbind,  blind. 

»JjlA|^U  ndtardshidah,  rude,  rough, 

^UJb  ndtamdm,  incomplete,  imper- 
fect. 

^jjljjlj  ndiawdn,  infirm,  incapable. 

^Ji:iJi/>^  ndtawdnbin,  envious. 

^'jjU  ndtawdni,  infirmity,weakness. 
^v.'klj  ndchdr,  helpless,  forlorn,  des- 
titute. 


[     190     ] 


^l».U  ndchnq,  unsound j  indisposed; 
lean. 

,^i».U  ndjins,  ignoble,  rustic. 

«3^A.U  najud,  a  large  cup,  a  goblet. 

«iU».l>  ndchidah,  ungathi^red. 
jjj«-U  ndchiz,  insignificant,    nothing. 

t^^o».U  7iahis,  See  jiJ>^.ii 

^^U  ndhaqg,  unjust,  unlawful. 

j^*.U  ndhi,  side,  quarter. 

i^jo-l^  ndhiyatj  country,  territory. 

^U  ndkh,  the  navel. 

c>*«Ui.li  ndkhdst,  unable  to  rise  from 
the  ground. 

ItAA.U  ndk/iudd,  a  shipmaster, 
^^li  ndkhar,worn  hollow,  (as  a  cari- 
ous bone.) 

i_fiU.Li  ndkhalafj  degenerate,   igno- 
ble. 

j^A.U  ndkhun,  a  nail,  claw. 

^1  Jii jjj^U  ndkhunhadanddn,  sorrow, 
astonishment. 

Jb^^li  ndkhunpdl,  an  iniposthume 
under  the  root  of  the  nail, 

cTJ^j^^  ndkhunpirdi,  a  barber. 

AJ^U  ndkhunah,  a  film  on  the  eye. 

Ci/.*ul^a».U  ndkhwdstj  trampled  ;  not 
required. 

iu*\^^j^\'i  ndkhunjdmah,  the  tip  of 
a  pen. 

»)^U    ndkwdh,  unwilling,    against 
will. 

^^U   fidkhush,    displeased  ;    un- 
pleasant. 

j)^^  7idddr,  insolvent,  indigent. 

kSJi^^'^  ndddri,  insolvency,  indigence. 

d^^^ItjU  ndddsht,    impudent,    inde- 
cent. 

^lil^U  ndddshtij  impudence,  shame, 
poverty. 

jj;l«>U  Marfan,  ignorant,  illiterate. 

*A4uiIjU  ndddnistah,   ignorantly,  un- 
willingly. 

i^'iSU  ndddnif  ignorance. 

yoU  nddir,  rare,  precious. 


C1,^*«»«S^>  ndduritst,  wrong ;  not  true^ 

»;^U  nddiralt,  an  uucouHiion   tiling. 

j«oU  iiddim,  a  penitent;  contrite. 

<^d^    warf?,  .calling,   convoking;    a 
crier. 
JcVjjU  nddidani,    invisible,   imper- 
"  ceptible.  .    » 

»tX>,sU  nddidah^  unseen. 

J^'i  ndr,  fire. 

^J\J6  tidrdst,  crooked,  wrong, 

^;iXJl<AiKU  iidrafskdndan,  to  weep, 
cry,  bewail. 

i^I;li  iidrdi,  lazy,  careless,  indrs- 
creet. 

^JiJ^  ndrhun,  a  pomegranate  tree. 

J.xa.^U  ndrjil,  a  cocoanut. 

CJj^J^i  ndrkhukf  opium,  an  anti- 
dote. 

^_^Uu>U  ndrasdi,  incapacity. 

uJjUM^lJ  ndrastdahy  unripe,  immature. 

^»U  ndrani,    1 

^>  I-     /  San  orange. 

«.j5»>jU  narang,j  ^ 

L^J^  ndrangi,  orange-coloured  ;  a 
**  small  orange.  [ed. 

Ij^U  ndrawd,  inadmissible,   prohibit- 

^j;)mU  ndrawdn,  not  current,  stag- 
nant. 

^j\j  ndri^  fiery. 

jU  ndZf  blandishment,  coquetry. 

jjSJb,li  ndzhdlish,  a  soft  pillow. 

K^yij^  ndzhue,  a  species  of  sweet 
basil. 

uJjU  ndzuk,  delicate  ;  elegant. 

^Ju(«LJ|li  7idzukbadan,  name  of  an 
herb  ;  a  sweetheart. 

A-li  7idzil,  descending. 

iJAi  ndzilah^  a  calamity  (from  hea- 
ven). 

jStXijU  ndzindahy  dissembling,  coquet- 
ting. 

^j)jj  :li  ndzidany  to  dissemble,  to  co- 
quet. 

jjU  wdsw,  a  particular  bird  ;  the 
moon. 


[     191     ] 


>f^  ndzhu,  a  pine,  a  juniper. 

^^U  7ids^   mankind. 

j[,At.U  fidsdz,  discorrlaut ;  indisposed. 

^,\Sij\jJj  7idmzgdri,  disagreement. 

^^U*i,U     ndsipdsy     unthani\ful,     un- 
grateful. 

«i3yuwU  ndsuludah,  discommendable. 

^m\j  tidsij,  a  weaver. 

j>.4>rl)  tidsikhf  abolisliing,  cancelling. 

»^U  ndsaruh^  base  coin, 

lUuli  ndsazdf  unworthy,  indecent. 

aIamU  ndfuftah,  unbored. 

uLLmU  ndsik^  devoted  to  God. 

«j^)Ilk«li   ndsukdlida/i,   inconsiderate, 
heedless, 

s£9^\j  ndsut,  human  kind. 

)y->U  ndsur,  a  gangrene. 

j^*»lj  ndsU  forgetful. 

«3l*U  ndshdd.  cheerless,  sorry. 

aL»jI-*1»    ndsbdistahy    unworthy,    in- 
decent. 

ULAli  ndshtdy  breakfast. 
JtVili  ndshudaui^    impossible,    im- 

*  practicable. 

aXuJmU  ndshusiah,  unwashed  ;   inele- 
gant. 

k^U   ndshit,  active,  sprightly, 

oUail)  ndshtdtj  stars  moving   from 
one  place  to  another. 

<JLIm.U  ndshikf  a  debtor. 

^JLuiCAli  ndshakebdi^  impatience. 

^UAli     ndshinds,    ignorant,    unac- 
quainted. 
JjjJJtU  ndshanidani^   not   fit  to  be 

*  heard. 

j^-AU  ndshi^  growing. 

t_^-*U  ?idsihy   "I  ^.  1      -• 

^^,.     ,  .,    .    >•  erecting,  planting. 

^-«U  iidsih,  a  monitor. 
•.«U  ndsir,  an  assistant. 
^-«U  ndsiq,  pure,  clear  (colour). 
^_i^U  nasi/,  a  domestic  servant. 
u>I^U  ndsawdb,  not  right,  bad,  sin- 
ful. 


*x^U  ndsiah,  the  forehead. 

^-ii^j  waziV,  florid,  vivid,  splendid. 
^^  ndtih,  butting  with   the    ho'rn»- 

as  a  ram.       • 
^l&U  ndtiq,  speaking;  rational. 

*5l9vi  udtiqahy  the  faculty  of  speech. 

J-lsU  ndtil,  a  wine  measure. 

s-^-IIpIj  ndtalab,  uncalled. 

j^^  liditir,  a  gardener. 

^Jst)   wagir,    seeing,    observing ;    an 
overseer.  - 

JsU  7m^^m,  an  adjuster,  ruler, 

^is^    7jazM,    seeing,    observing,    in- 
specting. 

^^c\S  ndiSf  sleepy,  drowsy. 

^l)  ndinif  soft,  tender. 

*A£li  ndimahy  a  garden,  a  meadow. 

cy;^U  waaMra/,  a  mill. 

J^U  ndghul,  a  stair,  ladder. 

•^U  7/a/,  the  navel  ;  the  middle. 

O^'u-JU  ndfiarz,  the  great  Mecca. 

*.»-»U  ndfahabf  a  bag  or  bladder  of 
musk. 

^iU  ndfikhy  blowing,  a  blower. 

aili  ndfud,  penetrating,  effectual. 

jjlj  wd/?»,  penetrating,  passing. 

Jli  nrt/?r,  timid  ;    conquering,  a  vie-, 
tor. 

*la^Li  ndfarjdm^  incomplete,   com- 
ing to  a  bad  end. 

jU^li  ndfarmdn,  disobedient,  rebel. 
JL«^     ndfarmdni,    disobedience, 

"  refractoriness. 

iSs^jiVi     ndfarhakhtahy     an     ugly, 
saucy  man. 

jiU  ndfia^  advantageous. 

aJUU  ndfilah^  supererogatory  prayers. 

AiU  ndfahy  a  pod  of  musk, 

^yili  ndfaham^  stupid,  unintelligent. 

^\i  ndf'x,  repelling,  negative. 

jjlili  ndqdbily  unfit,  foolish. 

J>j»li  ndqid,  a  coiner. 

JU  udqir,   striking,  an  arrow  pene- 
trating the  mark.  -,  f 


[     192     1 


^j*5U  ndqiSf  acid,  sour. 

^^5l»  naqiSy  imperfect,  defective. 

JJJ'J  naqily  a  reporter,  narrator. 
j^U  naqur^  a  trumpet, 

^-yli  ndqiis,  a  bell. 

Ai^  ndqah,  a  she  cumel. 

viJU  wrtA  or  wa^,  when  affixed  to  a 
noun,  it  denotes  affection  ;  as, 
^^djd  affected  with  grief. 

%JS\^  ndkdrahf  useless,  worthless. 

ajumI^  ndkdstah,  undiminished. 

^l^U  ndkdm,  disappointed,  discon- 
tented. 

%^  ndgahf  suddenly,  by  chance. 

u..^U  ndklby  bowing  down. 

^U  ndkih,  a  married  woman,  a 
wife. 

)j>i.j»$U  ndkadJihuddf  a  bachelor. 

^jj^'J    ndkardaniy    not    fit    to    be 
"  done. 
jijS^  ndgusir,  invitable. 

^U  ndkiZi  (a  well)  containing  little 
water. 

^j^  ndguzrdn,  helpless,  without 
remedy. 

^v-^U  ndkas,  worthless,  mean,  base. 

j^rtiiU  ndkasif  meanness,  abjectness. 

j\j^  ndgaivdr,  unwholesome,  dis- 
gusting. 

^IjAi  ndgihdn,  suddenly. 

JU  ndl,  giving,  bestowing,  liberal. 

^jjSU  ndldn^  lamenting,  sighing, 

^yf^  ndldiq^  improper,  unworthy. 

i^l>  ndlish,  a  complaint. 

aIU  ndlahy  lamentation,  complaint. 

^jjjjJli  ndlidartf  to  lament,  grieve. 

<iU  warn,  name  ;  fame. 

•jUU  ndrndwaTi  illustrious,  famous. 

^,3.,To-»U  ndmbardwardan^  to  become 


famous. 


-lUb^li   ndmbandmy   name   by  name, 

expressly. 
^^ys-oU  ndmjoiy  seeking  fame. 
%^,f^  ndniburdahy  aforesaid. 


slJj^Vi     ndmabdrak,     unfortunate, 

inauspicious. 
jy^y^Vi  ndmutasawar,  inconceivable. 

^^UI^U  namutandhiy  infinite. 

»5Ju«U  ndmutawaqqa,    hopeless,   un- 
expected. 

«a.*U  iidmjo,  seeking  fame. 

^.a^e^U  ndmhadud^   boundless. 

4.s^U    ndmuhram,  a  stranger  ;  not 
confidential. 

,,;^jjy«^3r'*U    ndmahrumiat,    strange- 
ness. 
jyAs:^^  ndmahsur,  innumerable. 

fjDjxAs^^    ndmakhsusf    un appropri- 
ate. 

I'ji^'o  ndmddr,  famous,  illustrious. 

jl^U  ndmurdd,  disappointed,  frus- 
trated. 

t^j^li  tidmarbut,  unconnected. 

^j^\j  ndmard,  a  coward  ;   impotent. 

^x.>^./«Vi  ndmardumif  rudeness,  un- 
maliness, 

^.S^li  ndmardiy  cowardice. 

ic^j^^^  ndmarzi,  disagreeable. 

tjj^c^li  ndmarghub,  not  desirable  ; 
contemptible. 

^^U  ndmzad,  appointed,  nominated 

j,cl«*^U  ndmusdq,d,  unaided. 

^^s^^'^^U  iidmustahaq,  undeserving, 

,3^**4w«U  ndmasud,  inauspicious. 

JdIju«U    ndmaqtadilf    intemperate, 
excessive. 

tXJU^U  ndmqtimady  not  trustworthy. 

ji^JjuoVi  ndmqdud^  innumerable. 

u-Jj|^^U  ndmaqrrlf,  not  famous,  un- 
known, [neut. 

J^Ax^U   ndmqgul,   absurd,    imperti- 

*ji*^\j  ndniqlum^  unknown. 

J^AA/oli  wamaqiw/,  unacceptable. 

*iS/«U  ndmuldim,  rude,  harsh,  rough. 

uk*mU^U    ndmundsib,  improper,  un- 
suitable. 

^^U-«l»  ndmndmi,  increasing  fame. 

silAxi^U  ndmneki  good  fame. 


[     193     ] 


ij>A»lycU  nammvajiqatf  contrary,  ad- 
verse, 

tA.y\3  ndmwajjih,  disagreeable. 

woU  ndmivar,  celebrated,  famous, 

i^jy*^*  namwari,  fame,  renown. 

^jjjjyoU    namauziinf    discordant,    ill- 
formed,  [low. 

^j*y«U    namus^    reputation,    fame  ; 

A^U  ndmahf  an  epistle,  book,  letter. 

^^-tVi  nami,  growing  ;  famous. 

^jjjjk>«U  ndmidan,  to  name, 

•44»x^U  ndmuyassar,  unattainable. 

Ai-^U  ndmiyah,  growth,  vegetation. 

yj^  ndtif  bread. 

OU  ndnd,  a  grandfather  by  the  mo- 
ther's side. 

^j^^  ndnbdf  a  baker. 

^^xsi^^Vi  ndnpukhtant  to  bake  bread. 

idliJ^j^li  ndntangi    thin  bread,  bis- 
cuit, 

LffpyJ^  ndntihty  bread  alone. 

^JUjjjU  ndntalkh,  stale  bread. 

^^a.JS  ndnjoe,  a  beggar. 

Jlb-yjU   ndnhaldl,  bread  earned  by 
labour. 

jj5ViA*-^;U      ndnkhamiri,      leavened 
bread. 

y^Jd  ndnrihdt,  bread  given  in  mo- 
nasteries. 

^Ji)jJ^  ndnzarritif  the  sun. 

^JUJu«^»JU  ndnstmin,  the  moon. 

t^vjlaJ^jjli       ndnfatiri,      unleavened 

bread. 
jy^\J^  ndnkor,  base,  mean. 

k^jlj^jjli  ndnwaqf^  bread  bestowed  in 
charity. 

jU  ndo,  a  hollow  tube ;  a  boat. 

^5jl«3jU  ndoddn,  a  spout. 

lij^  tidwai-d,  battle,  combat. 

<-L^jU  ndwah-i  a  tube  for  discharging 
arrows. 

^IaaU  na^am^a,  incomparable.       ' 
^l^ftU    ndhamivdr,    unlevel,    rough, 
rugged. 


^Ur^U    ndhanjdr,     improper,     un- 
worthy. 

(..A^li  ndhiz^  a  young  bird  spreading 
its  wings  and  preparing  to  fly, 

lyM  ndhiq,  braying,  (as  an  ass.) 

J.jfcli  ndhil,  drinking. 

^__jAU  ndht,  prohibiting,  forbidding. 

dJkftU  ndhid,  the  planet  Venus. 

cT^J  nde^  a  reed,  pipe,  flageolet. 

V*^^  ndydl,  undiscoverable,  unat- 
tainable. 

u*jU  wafft,  a  deputy. 

tjU/eu.jU  ndibmundh,  a  vicegerent, 

AadlJ  ndechah,  the  pipe  of  a  hooka. 

X;iU  ndirah,  a  blaze, 

iai^^i  waiY,  the  backbone, 

^  ndya,  thirsty, 

v^JjI)  waj'A,  a  gatherer,  collector, 

Jj^  wai/,  arriving  at,  obtaining, 

J^  ndim,  sleeping,  slumbering. 

yjjAjU  ndidan,  to  boast,  to  flatter. 

oUi  nabdt,  an  herb ;  sugarcandy. 

c:^UUi  jiabdtdi,  herbs,  vegetables. 

^iUJ  nabdtiy  vegetable, 

«-Ui  nabdh,  barking  (a  dog). 

^Ui  nabdsh,  a  plunderer  of  graves. 

^.^aUi    nabdhatf    nobleness  j  cele- 
brity. 

JjUi  nabdidy  not  proper. 

»Ui  nabdh,  celebrated,  noble. 

C-^  nabty  growing,  germinating. 

vi^i  waZ»5,    digging    or   cleaning   a 
well, 

^xi  nabj,  sack  for  corn,  hay,  &c. 

jj.Ai  nabkh,  the  small  pox;  pustules 

on  the  hand  from  hard  labour. 
J.U  nalZy  a  small  quantity. 
^  nabar,  elevating,  exalting,  rais- 
ing up. 

c^i  nabarat,    any   thing    high ;    a 
swelling  on  the  body, 

ij*.Lx>    nabrds,    a    lantern,     lamp, 
light. 

,3^  nabard,  a  battle,  war. 


[     194     ] 


i^d/ii      nahardgahy     the    field     of 

battle. 
%i)jXi    nabardah,     warlike,    chosen, 

selected. 
^^Jy^  nabaAdah,  a  castrated  ram. 
ui  nahZi   a  surname,  a  nickname ; 

reproach. 
i^aJ  nahs,  a  daughter's  daughter. 
^j^ii'i  nabs,  speaking  ;    hastening. 
A-ioi    nabsah,    daughter's     son    or 

daughter. 
^^ft^  nabashtan,  to  write. 
4^/aai  nabZf  the  pulse. 
^j^UoxJ  nabzan^  beating  as  an  artery, 
ivj    nabagh,    appearing,    becoming 

manifest, 
jjxj  nabaq,  the  lot  tree  ;   writing. 
i£j^i    nabak,     oozing       of     water 
through  the  bank   of  a  river  or 
canal. 
i^AJ  nabaky  a  hill  with  a  sharp  top 

and  reddish  ;  a  declivity. 
(J^i   nabalf  great ;  large    stones  or 

turfs. 
^k;XxJ  nablan,  Arabian  arrows, 
cy^i  nabuwat,  prophecy, 
o^  nabiit,  appearing. 
«.^i  nabuh,  a  multitude,  mob. 
^^>   nabiikh,  souring  (as  leaven). 
jyj^  nabiir^  the  buttocks,  podex. 
isyAJ  waiw^,  lameness  (a  sheep). 
9^xi  nabdaf  springing  up;  a  spring. 
*Ai  nabah,  recollecting,  recalling  to 

memory. 
y^i  nabi,  a  prophet. 
y^  napi,  the  words  of  God,   the 

Quran, 
ws^j-u  nabiatf  mean,  despicable, 
dui  nabiz,  wine  made  of  dates,  &c. 
jjjAi  nabir,  a  son's  son,  a  grandchild, 
x^i  nabirah,  a  grandson,  son's  son. 
*Jxu  nabilah,  beautiful;  a  carcass. 
f^  nabaq,  ready  handed,  dexterous. 
*.Ui  natdj,  a  birth. 


^J*'^>  nitas,  good  j  healthy  ;  cheer- 
ful, affable. 

^UJ  natAij\  conclusions  ;  births,  re- 
sult. 

-»Ii  nataj,  evaporating,  perspiring. 

jxi  natar,  corruption,  perdition. 

,j*Jli  natashf  pulling  off  (a  thorn) 
with  pincers,  &c. 

«^A>  natnf,  pulling  out  hairs. 

fjx^  nataq^  moving,  shaking;  skin* 
ning. 

^^15  natan,  fetid,  rotten. 

Jii  natal,  drawing  forward  or  to- 
wards one's  self;  the  egg  of  an 
ostrich. 

^i  natan,  smelling  badly  ;   a  stink. 

^yu  natu,  short. 

i^^  natijahf  the  conclusion  of  asyU 
logism  ;  offspring. 

{J,xxi  natilj  fraud,  imposture. 

\ji^  nas,  divulging,  publishing  j 
anointing. 

j^i  nisar,  scattering,  dispersion. 

J^  nasar,  prose  ;  diffused,  scattered, 

opj  nasarai,  the  space  between  the 
mustachoes  under  the  nose  ;  the 
same  place  in  a  lion. 

Jii  nasal,  a  ditch,  a  furrow  from 
which  the  earth  is  dug. 

Jjjli  nasU,  dung. 

^  wa/,  the  inside  of  the  mouth. 

>\s^  najaa,  escaping,  set  free. 

vji^ls:*  najdbat,  nobility,  noblesse. 

cs^r*  najat,  liberation,  freedom. 

-Xs^  najah,  happening  fortunately, 
good  success. 

.sls"*  naj'dd,  a  sword  belt ;  carpets. 

j^  najjdr,  a  carpenter. 

jKs^  najar,  nature ;  colour ;  root, 
origin. 

cajW*  najjarat,  the  carpenter's  art. 

u_5^r>  najaf,  the  lower  threshold  of 
a  door. 

w^  najab,  the  bark  of  a  tree. 


[     195     ] 


Uar^  nujahdi  nobles,  heroes. 

,ass^  nuhaj,  happening  fortunately  ; 

easy, 
Jar^  najd,  grief,  anguish,  fatigue. 
Otis-*  najdat,  fortitude,  boldness. 
js^  najaVf  inconstancy. 
^!;s->    najrdn,  thirsty;    name   of   a 

town  in  Arabia  Felix. 
ys^  najaz,  performing  (a  promise)  3 

perishing, 
^^a:^  7iajis,  unclean,  dirty, 
^jis>  najashf  routing,  exciting. 

^     ;       •  .    r  pasture,  feeding. 
j»i^*«3r*  najat,j    *  '  =■ 

«—«=:>  najaf^  a  hill,  hillock  ;  tumult. 

(js^  naj'al,  a  large  eye. 

*«^  najm,  a  star. 

'Is^ss^  naj'vn,  a  secret. 

y^l^sr*  najwan^  saffron. 

»3^3^*  najud,  manifest,  clear. 

t^^  wajM,  wholesome,  salubrious. 

fy^  najun,  stars. 

^^'•yss^  najumi,  astronomical. 

^jsr^  naji,  a  confidant,  a  companion. 

w.jjsr*  najtb,  noble,  generous. 

«,*'0^  wa/w,  secret. 

^As!"*  najihy  fortunate  ;  just. 

cVi?^  najid,  bold,  brave,  strong. 

o^As^  najirat,  a  hot  stone  for  warm- 
ing water. 

^s^  najia,  wholesome,  agreeable. 

(— ix=:->  najif,  broad-headed  arrow. 

J.XS:*  7iajil^  name  of  a  plant. 

jUr-*  nuhdz,  root,  origin, 

culs*  nuhhdt,  grammarian. 

^j*.W  nithds,  copper  ;  smoke. 

u^Us-*   nahdfaty   the   being  emaci- 
ated, leanness. 

k^s^  nahaby  vowing,  consecrating. 

Ui*>3c^  nahatf  smoothing,  plaining. 
ji,ss^  nahrir,  learned,  wise. 

yj^s^  7tahas,  inauspicious,  unlucky. 
js^   nahass,  pounding  in  a  mortar 3 
repelling. 


uo^  nuhasy  a  one  year  old  wild  ass. 

c^s^  na^as,  laying  bare  or  stripping 
flesh  off  a  bone. 

iis^nahat,  sobbing,  crying  secretly. 

(Jsr*  nahaly  a  bee. 

ci^Is?-*  nahalaf,  bees. 

I»sr*  jiaham,  groaning,  sobbing  ;  the 
cough  ;  phlegm. 

jyS^  nahan,  we,' ourselves. 

}ts^  7taho,  grammar  ;  syntax,    kind, 
like,  side. 

I^ar*  Tiahawd,  tremour,  yawning. 

s^^oi^s^  nahiisat,  unluckiness. 

{^js^  nahiiSy  bad,  ill,  unfortunate. 

j^^s-*  nahivi,  a  grammarian. 

^^^  nahi,  reclining  on  the  side. 

s^^s^  nahib,  weeping  excessively. 

o^Asr*    7iahtzatj    nature  j    manner, 
mode. 

t-aj^  7iahi/f  lean,  weak. 

^    7iakhy  a  small   thread  used  for 
flying  paper  kites. 

^^^Irr*  nakhkhdsy  a  market  for  slaves 
and  cattle. 

pis*  7iakhday  the  spinal  marrow. 

C^^  7iukhdqt,  phlegm,  spittle,  mu- 
cus. 

(;;Jls^  nakhdlatf  grain,  or  any  thing 
sifted. 

W'S^  nakhahf  extracting,  drawing. 

w^jjs^  nnkhib,  timid,  fearful. 

OJks^  7iakhbaff  chosen,  selected. 

Jc2^  7iakhjadf  splinters,  scales. 

^^  7iakhchiry  prey,  game  ;  hunting. 
js}  7iakhr,  worn,  rubbed  to  pieces. 

i»s}    nakhasj    turning    pale    with 
grief. 

v^„  ■-^  7iakhast^  the  beginning,  first. 

^I*us^  7iakhustm,  the  first. 

iJus^   nakhs/iah,    proof,    demonstra- 
tion. 

Ls^  nakhat,  men,  mankind. 

«rs^  nakhdj  confessing  a  debt ;  kill- 
ing. 


[     196     ] 


v-i**  nakhaf,  swelling  ;  having  pus- 
tules. 

J^  nakhl,  the  palm  tree,  a  festoon, 
a  thyrsis. 

(Xuisi  nakhlband,  artificial  tree  or 
fruits  made  of  wax ;  a  gardener. 

ci>^^  nakhwaf,  pride,  haughtiness. 

•S^sr*  nukhixd,  a  vetch,  pulse. 
jys^  nakhuVf  large-mouthed. 

{jcys^  nukhuz,  decayed  by  old  age, 
^jjjsr*  nakhir,  snoring, 
jjjsr*  nakhiz,  coarse,  common,  low. 

ji  nad,  increase,  abundance. 

vt5-jj  naddf  liberty  j  dew. 

^1  jJ  nadaa,  proclamation  ;  a  clamour. 

eJltX)  nadddf,  cotton  merchant. 

ii./elj^i  naddmat^  repentance. 

oj)<J*->  naddwat,  moisture  (ground). 

L-^JJ  nadab,  a  term  at  chess. 

\^->^  nadbat,  a  plant ;  lamentation. 

— JJ  nadahj  the  declivity  of  a  moun- 
tain ;  plenty,  multitude. 
ji^i  nadar,  cutting  down,  destroying. 

o^tii  nudrat,  rareness. 

^t\>  nadsh,  dividing,  separating, 

4/jtXi  nads,  the  being  protuberant, 
starting  out. 

««3J  nadagh,  acting  wrong,  injuring, 

t^cXi  nadf,  carding  cotton,  wool,  &c. 

JjJ  nadal,  transporting  from  place 
to  place. 

^cli  nadam,  repenting ;   penitence. 

^UjJ  nadmd,  companions,  ministers. 

jtVi  nadii,  calling  a  council,  assem> 
bling;  generosity. 

o^Ji  naduty  an    assembly,  congre- 
gation. 

^Ujki  nadiydn,  succulent, juicy  (tree.) 

cJuJki  nadif,  carded  cotton, 

*j;<Ji  nadinij  a  companion. 

ttj.ltii  nazdratf  terror,  extreme  fear. 

jS'i  nazar,  an  offering,  gift. 

Jcii  nazal,  a  low,  mean  person. 

ti>«ii  naztZf  making  water;  spittle. 


jjtX'}  nazir,  a  messenger  of  bad  news, 

y  nar,  male,  masculine. 

^ji  nirkh,  the  assize  of  provisions. 
Aj^'Zy  nirkhbdzdr,  the  market  rate. 

jj  nard,  a  piece  in  chess,  &c. ;  also 
the  name  of  a  game. 

^^Kjiiji  nurdbdn,  ladder,  stairs. 

v*Jl«y  narsak,  a  lentil, 

^y  nargdo,  a  bull. 

,^^  J  nargis,  a  narcissus. 

O^JU*^    nargisogul,    the    eye    and 
ear. 

fj  narrn,  soft,  tender,  gentle, 

id^ji  narmddah,  male  and  female  ; 
screw,  bolt. 

ftj'^ffi  narmnarnii  softly,  gently,     jj^ 

^^ij«ji  narmahgosh,  the  tip  of  the 
ear. 

^j^j^  narmi,  softness,  tenderness, 

^ii'^y  narmesh,  a  ram. 

tji  narrahy  membrum  virile  ;  male. 

cTyJ  won,  a  dressed  sheep  skin. 

jtJ^  nartm,  father  of  Sam,  grandfa- 
ther of  Rostum. 

y;Ujji  narimdn,  grandfather  of  Ros- 
tum. 

y  nazz,  water,  especially  springing 
out  of  the  earth, 

^l)->  nazd,  prone  (to  evil). 

j\yi  nizdvy  lean,  thin  ;   distressed. 

pI)J  nizd,  controversy,  dispute. 

jl)j  nazdq,  very  swift. 

c-j|)i  nazdkat,  elegance,  delicacy. 

J|)i  nazal,  a  people. 

C^]ji  nazdlatj  water  or  humour  of 
man. 

c^)y  nazdhaf,  purity. 

«yi  nazakh,  muddy  water. 

j}.j  nazd,  near  about. 

^^Xicy  nazdik,  near,  almost  close  to, 

.y    nazr,   the    being    little,   small, 
cheap. 

^<j|j)j  nazdiki,  proximity, 

fyi  naza,  baldness,  want  of  hair. 


[    197    ] 


iS^c]y  nazdat,  a  bald  place ;  a  kind  of 
herb. 

Gfi  nazagh,  reproaching. 

u-j)i  nazaf,  exhausting  (a  well)  en- 
tirely of  water. 

Cji  nazag,  levity,  volatility. 

*jjy  nazak,  the  male  crocodile ;  a 
defamer,  a  slanderer. 

J)j  nazals  hospitality;  descending, 
alighting,  rain. 

W^l/^  nazlat,  one  descent ;  a  ca- 
tarrh ;  defluxion  of  humours. 

f,yi  nizm^  a  severe  bite. 

-.^p  nazuhf  exhausting. 

pji  naziir,  a  woman  having  few  chil- 
dren. 

J_j)i  7iazul,  descent,  alighting, 

OA)J  nuzhat,  delight,  pleasure. 

^^tyiy  nazidan,  to  draw  out,  extract. 
jiy  naziVf  small,  moderate. 

*— 9i).i  nazif,  inebriated,  stupid, 
parched  with  thirst. 

^}Jy  naztq,  going  fast,  quick. 

J^ji  nazil,  a  stranger,  a  foreigner, 

y  nazh,  the  wards  of  a  key. 

isKi  nazhdd.      1      .   .      j 

t.-        i/j  I    >■  origin,  descent. 
*d\jy  nazhadahf  J        °    ' 

^Uy  nazhghdr,  noise,  shout,  ex- 
clamation. 

0j>  nazham,  a  cloud,  fog,  mist. 

*xi3^  nazhand,  formidable ;  tremen- 
dous. 

%y  nazhahf  a  thin  plat ;  name  of  a 
fixed  star. 

jjJo^i  nazhidan,  to  draw  forth,  pull 
out. 

^^i  tias,  a  shade ;  house  ;  the  beard ; 
the  vulva. 

Ui»i  7iasd,  wanton  ;  driving  camels  by 
crying  to  them, 

^UJ  nisd,  a  woman,  a  lady, 

jii^jUJ  nasdbdtf  learned,  wise. 

^UJ  nassdj'f  a  weaver. 

*jUJ  nasdim,  zephvrs. 


>  nasabf  lineage,  race. 
*  nisbaty  relation  ;  reference. 
isj'S^OA^ki  nisbatkardariy  to  ascribe. 
^_^AA«fci  nisbatty  related  by  marriage, 

connected. 
sjjyi«»i  nastaran,  a  narcissus. 
HyLuJ  ndstuhy  disobedient. 
^^^x**  nasbi,  of  the  same  blood, 
^^i  nasj,  weaving. 
>«»i  nashlf,  obliterating ;  the  modern 

Arabic  character. 
^-«o  nasah,  rubbish. 
As^^   nuskhahf  a  writing  book ;    a 

physician's  recipe, 
^^js-wj  naskhi,  a  mode  of  writing. 
J^  nisar,  shade,  a  shady  place. 
j^  nasr,  a  vulture. 
j>^]j4»j  nasruttdir,  the  constellation 

called  the  Eagle. 
^^J^  nasrin,  the  wild  white  rose. 
)yla^  nastdr,  Nestorian. 
&Ia4«J  nasqtah,    a   pasture    full    of 

grass, 
j^  nasagh,  stabbing,  or  lashing  with 

reproaches. 
«— ft4ui  nasaf,  pulling  down  a  house. 
^3-«o  nasaq,  order,  arrangement, 
viwi  nasah,  cleaning,  washing,  de- 
vout, virtuous. 
IC«J  naskd,  the  earth,  ground. 
J-«o  nasal,  progeny,  race. 
JILtJ  nasldn,  making  haste. 
*M^  nasam,  a  man. 
c^4.wi.i  nasmatf   a    man,   the   spirit, 

soul. 
j^Uj»J  nasnds,  a  man  of  the  woods. 
^^]JMj  naswdn,  woman, 
oj-mi  nasiit,  women. 
ayxiS  nas4dy  soft,  smooth,  delicate. 
J^i    nasulf    changing    (feathers), 

moulting, 
^j^  nasi,  thin,  watery  milk. 
^jjUuui   nisj/duf    oblivion,   forgetful- 
ness. 


[     198     ] 


OxLtJ  nasiyat,  buying  or  selling  on 
credit. 

^pxaj  nastj,  cloth,  woven. 

sJi*«J    nasif,    a    secret,   any    thing 
spoken  in  a  low  whispering  voice. 

fyy^fi  nasiq,  joined  in  order. 

vfJijk4kO  nasik,  gold  and  silver. 

JjL,«ui  nasil^  melted  honey,  separated 
from  the  wax. 

^JUmJ  nasilah,   a  string  or  troop   of 
horse?,  camels,  &c. 

fiMJ  nasim,  a  gentle   gale,   the  ze- 
phyr. 

tUuS  nasiah,  credit,  good  opinions. 

^^i  nish,  alike,  resembling,  equal. 

^i  nashf  a  weight  of  twenty  dir- 
hems. 

flSiS  nashd,  producing,  creating. 

Cfj^"^  nashdb,  arrows, 

o^  nashdt,  appearing,  being  pro- 
duced. 

^Uxi  nashdtin,  this  world  and  the 
next, 

is^l^i  nashdkhtan,   to    fix    in    the 
ground,  to  establish. 

jV^i  nishdd,  praying,  conjuring. 

o;^"^"*  nashdrat,  what  is  taken  off. 

c^woul^i  nashdsat,  starch. 

%JJi3  nashdrah,  rotten  wood  that  falls 
to  powder. 

^^\^  wasA(i5,  ahigh  towering  cloud  ; 
a  crowd  of  young  girls. 

IslAi  nashdt,  joy,  pleasure. 

y^'i  nishdn,  a  sign,  mark ;  a  flag. 

y;jJl^i   nishdndan,  to  fix,  plant,  to 
seat. 

ftiltui  nishdnah,  a  mark,  a  butt. 

^cUiUxJ  nishdnidan,  to  cmise  to  sit. 

i^jUJ  nashdid,  it  is  not  becoming. 

W'u.j  nashab,  fixed  firmly. 
jxii^  nashtar,  a  lancet. 

^mJ  nashaj,  an  aqueduct,  a  canal. 
jiys*^*  nashkhiir,  rumination. 

tXMiJ  nashdf  seeking. 


jMi^  nashr,  diffusion. 

c?*^  nasharat,  an  amulet. 

v_f^^i  nashari,  dispersive,  diffusive. 

j^    nashar,   a  high    place;  an    old 
man. 

^I^lki    nashistan,    to   sit  down,   to 
recline,  to  extinguish. 

Jii^i   nashat,  going  out  of  a  place. 

la^i  nashaz,  carrying  off  rapidly. 

u-ft^  nashaf,  imbibing  water. 

j^^i  nashaq,  odour,  perfume,  smell- 
ing. 

».i^*ti     nashkardah,  a    shoemaker's 
knife. 

^i^^i  nashkanj,  tickling,  twitching, 
pinching. 

ij-^i  nashal,  suspending,  hanging  up, 

4-i*«J  9iasham,  a  kind  of  tree  of  which 
they  make  bows. 

^^J*>^^i  nashman,  fortune. 

f^  nashau,  examining,  inquiring. 

^Jy*!>^i     nishwdn,     intoxicated     with 
wine,  &c. 

uj^^i  nashiib,  becoming  fixed. 

iSijJi^i  nashut,  odours,  perfumes. 

.yi:o  nashur,  the  resurrection. 

j^i  nashuz,  being  elevated,  standing 
high. 

(je^>  nashuSf  strait, upright  (spear). 

Id^Mvi  nashut,  a  deep  well. 

l«j^^i  nasho7iumd,  growing  up. 

oyt^  nashua,  a  medicine  either  swal- 
lowed or  snuffed  up. 

*^i  nashah,  intoxication. 

fc^A^i  nasheb,  a  descent,  declivity. 

LjjAJ  nashetj  brisk,  cheerful. 

(JxiJ  nashel,  hanged,  suspended. 

Jjj^i    nashil,    meat    dressed    alone, 
without  pot-herbs. 
AjkAi  nasheman,  a  seat,  mansion. 

^*ui    nashtn,  setting    (in    composi- 
tion). 

(jfii  nass,  elevating,  raising,  mani- 
festing. 


[     199     ] 


i^Uai  nisah,  a  certain  estate  for 
which  a  tax  is  paid;  boundary; 
root,  origin, 

_La3  nassdh,  a  tailor. 

*,i^A.Lai  nasdhatf  advising,  giving 
counsel. 

i^j\^i  nasdrd,  Christians. 

V jLaJ  ?iisaf,  serving. 

Jl-ifli  m'sfl/,  points. 

^Loi  nasdi/t,  counsels,  admonitions. 

v^^^i  nasb,  erecting,  establishing. 

^-ai  nasah^  advising,  giving  counsel. 

j^  nasr,  assistance. 

.Jt^i  nasr  an    1        r^i    •  .. 
*^-</     .         ,   ,   >-  a  Christian. 

^j^  nasrat,  assistance,  defence ; 
victory. 

f^i  7iasq,  a  species  of  white  cloth, 
leather. 

cJi-«ai  nisfj  half;  the  middle. 

C^A^  nisfat,  justice,  equity. 

Jb-ai  nasal,  sword,  knife,  point  of  a 
spear. 

^^Lai  naslat,  the  crown  of  the 
head. 

^i  nasii^  seizing  one  by  the  fore- 
lock. 

».yAi  nasiih,  true,  constant,  sincere. 

(je^i  nasuSf  demonstrations. 

c^.«ai  nasuq,  the  being  pure  ;  lively 
(colour). 

^}y^  nasiil,  taking  out  colour  or 
tincture  from  the  hair  or  beard  ; 
falling  off  (the  wool). 

i^i^i  nasib,  fortune,  fate. 

AAx^i  nasibah,  share,  lot. 

^y^>  nasih,  faithful;  a  monitor. 

Sti^sb"^  nasihatj  advice,  exhorta- 
tion. 

^JiJdi-si'*^  nasihatpizir,  listening  to 
advice. 

yj^aj  nasir,  an  assistant,  defender. 

jjr;x-aj  nasiri,  one  who  believes  the 
divinity  of  Ali. 


c-ax-aJ  nasi/,  half  a   pound    of  any 
thing. 

J.Js^J  nasil,  the  joint  between  head 
and  shoulder. 

ij:^L.^^  nazdkhaf,  a  fountain. 

«Lai  nazdr,  gold,  silver. 

cj^l.^  nazdratf  freshness. 

i^LaJ  nazdf,  working,  doing  duty, 

^^  nazj\  ripening,  suppuration. 

^^    nazah^     a    watering     trough, 
sprinkling  water, 

i).^   nazakh)  scattering,  dispersing. 
j^i  nazavj  shining,  brightness. 

xij^^i     nazarat,    brightness,    splen- 
dour. 

»— iuai    naza/y    sucking;  wild    mar- 
joram. 

j^i  nazu^  the  wood  of  an  arrow ;   a 
worn-out  garment. 

t_j^A>  nazubj  flowing,  running. 

^juoi  nazir,  gold,  silver. 

^x^i  naztq,  flowing  gently. 

cjllai  natdb,  the  head. 

callai  natdt,  the  stalk  of  an  unripe 

date, 
yiai   nazzdr,   a    scarecrow    amongst 
corn. 

jjllai  natdq,  the  waist;  a  girdle. 

Jl^  natih,  butting  with  the  horns. 

^jj^iai  natrun,  nitre,  natron. 

,^^^i  natSf  intelligent,  learned,  skil- 
ful. 

(jiJai  natsh,  constitution,  strength. 

^i  natq,  a   stratum  of  dressed  lea- 
ther. 

uJtki  nataf,  flowing,  emission. 

AAlai  nut/ah,  sperma  genitale. 

^iai  nutq,  speech,  articulation, 

J.l3i ?2a^a/, pressing  (grapes),  squeez- 
ing out  wine. 

kvk>  natnat,  tall,  long. 

jh.'i  natUf  drawing  out. 

( 9yhi   natuff  a   night    raining   till 

morning. 


[     200      ] 


j^i  7iatiig,  speaking,  articulation* 
J^i  natul,  the  gutter  of  a  house. 

^Jiai  natih,  hateful,  detestable, 

^jii-iki  natish^  motion. 

L:?;lJai  nazdrat,   inspection,  superin- 
tendency. 

j^^jCaJ  nazzdrigi,  a  spectator. 

»7Ja3  nazzdrahf  a  spectacle. 

Ci^^  nazdfat,  cleanness,  neatness. 

^Ua*  nizdm^  arrangement. 

^Uai  wa2a/r,resemblances,similitude. 

jia^  nazar^  a  look,  sight,  glance,  ob- 
servation. 

(XWai  nazarhand,  under  arrest. 

•Ij^iai  nazarbdz,  a  juggler,  a  spy. 
JU^lai  7jo;sarArtwi,  revision. 

^lai    nazm,    arrangement ;    poetry, 
verse. 

^yA^j^^si    nazmonasaq,     orders    and 
arrangements. 

jklai  nazir,  alike,  resembling. 

i^iJ^i  nazif,  pure,  chaste. 

s-sUi  wa6,  the  croaking  of  a  crow. 

ii*.Ui  nas,  somnolent,  lethargic, 

JUi  nal,  horse-shoes,  shoes. 

*l*i  worn,  an  ostrich  ;  a  desert. 

C^-^^J  niqmatj  a  cross-beam. 

^j^Ui  waw2,  the  south  wind. 

*^Ui  ndi7n,  the  twentieth  mansion  of 
the  moon. 

c>*J  wa^,  praise,  especially  of  Mu- 
hammad. 

^  najf  becoming  fat  (camels). 

As^  najah,  a  sheep,  cow. 

^JfS  narah,  crying ;  a  great  noise. 

ij*^  nqs,  celerity,  quickness. 

i^xi  nqshf  a  bier,  a  coffin. 

i^/Lxi  nqz,  the  name  of  a  tree, 

»— ftxi  naff  kernel  in  the  flesh. 

J-*i  7iql,  a  horse  shoe ;  shoes,  slip- 

jJjJjo  nqlbandy  a  farrier.  [pers. 

^^jd*j  nqlin,  shoes,  sandals. 

^jiilyiUi  nqltardshi  a  maker  of  bus- 
kins, shoes,  &c. 


*«i  nam,  yes  ;  cattle. 

U*i  nqmii,  benefits,  comforts. 

U*i  7iqmd,  hail !  O  excellent ! 

j^Uxi  wamtin,  blood. 

Ci*»*^  nmma^, affluence, the  comforts 
of  life. 

Uxi  »a^a,  mint. 

cy^*i  wai/^,  encomiums,  praise. 

jyti  wawis,  refuge,  shelter. 

A}J\jil^  nqiizbilldhf  God  defend  us! 

i^j^  nqiiSf  a  she-camel  giving  much 
milk. 

Ci^^^AJ  nqumaty  being  soft,  tender. 

^»i  wa?,  the  messenger  of  death. 

w^xaJ  nqib,  croaking. 
^i*i  nazV,  clamour. 

^jkxi  waim,  affluence  ;  benefit ;   tran- 
quillity. 

^U>  7iaghdm,  ugly,  ill-favoured. 

^ii  naghzy  elegant,  good,  excellent. 

c/a*j  naghs,  disappointment. 

(^ii  wagjs,  staggering,  tottering. 

^  nagham,  melodies. 

ij^ii  naghmah,  melody  ;  song. 

jiAi  naghnagh,  a  large  Transoxanian 
measure.' 

J|.*ii  naghiq^  croaking  as  a  raven. 

ciUi  nafdt,  cut  herbage. 

oUui  nafdsdt,  magic,  incantation. 

^Ui  7iaff^dj,  proud,  haughty. 

-^Ui  naffdkhf  flatulent. 
^Ui  nifdr,  terrified,  frightened. 

^^^i  m/([is,  esteeming,  valuable. 

<^^i  nafds,  childbirth,  labour. 

O^IaJ  nafd&at,  exquisiteness. 
(^^i  nafdz,  wanting,  poverty. 
O^  nafdq^  enmity;  hypocrisy. 
\^j^}m  nafdis,  delicacies. 
Aj^i  nafdih,  dark  complexion, 
ki^fli  na/tj  any  combustible  matter, 
^i  na^j  a  piece  of  writing  paper, 
^fti  nafah,  breathing  odour. 
kr^s**  nafahat,  fragrant  gale. 
-i>.fti  nafkh,  blowing,  inflammation. 


[     201     ] 


os:^  nafakhat,  a  feculent  tumour. 

jii  nafZi  penetrating. 

js3    nafar^  one  person,  a  servant, 

^iLft)  nafrantf  a  female  servant. 

iBjid  nafrat^  aversion,  hate. 

^2^i  nafru]\  a  kind  of  rolling  pin. 

i^Jo  nafari.  service,  trade. 

^Jiy^i    nafrm,    imprecation,     abhor- 
rence. 

^j^  7iafas,  the  breath,  respiration  ; 
person. 

ycV^t^Ai  nafsulamr,  truly,  in  fact. 

tX/«)^jMM  nafdammdrrahf  sensual  ap- 
petite, lust. 
.A^tofti  nafsani,  sensual,  carnal, 

li^U^AiTia/sdn/yrt^,  sensuality,  luxu- 

yj;t?.^^ft>  nafszadan^  to  breathe,    [ry. 

^^j^xs6^ji»Ai  nafsinafis,  the  precious 
breath,  or  soul. 

^*uJ^'ii-.Ai  nafsiwapsiriy  the  depart- 
ing breath. 

^^«ij  nafase,  an  instant. 

^4uai  na/si,  spiritual,  vital. 

jifti  nafshf  plucking  or  tearing  cot- 
ton and  wool. 

Iwi  wq/V,  afflicted  with  blisters  in 
the  hand  by  labour. 

CL^kAi  iiaftat,  blisters,  pustules. 

«ai  na/q,  gain,  emolument. 

fjAi  nafag,  perishing,  failing,  dying. 

AAfli  nafagah,  necessary  expences, 

J>fti  nq/l,  clear  gain  ;  spontaneous 
devotion. 

-.^fti  nafuh,  a  camel  giving  milk 
without  being  milked ;  a  bow 
shooting  far.  [snuff. 

^^a.i  nafukhf  a  medicine  which  they 

j^j  nafuz,  penetrating;  impression. 

uai  nafw\  abhorring,  shunning. 

ijt^^  nafus,  souls,  spirits, 
-fti  nafi,  negative,  forbidding,  non- 
existence, 
jjii  nafir^  a  brazen  trumpet. 

^^y-ojAi  wfl/is,  precious,  delicate. 


IsjjaJ  nafit,  squalling  as  a  child. 

i-aUj  niqah^  a  veil. 

i.i**jUi    naqdhut,    the    dignity    of   a 

chief. 
ij^&i  naqqdd,    one  who   knows    good 

from  bad  coins. 
J-&>   naqar,  a  kettle-drum. 
^a.jUi  naqarchi,  one  who  beats  the 

kettle-drum. 
^J^^  nagnsh,  a  distemper  incident  to 

cattle. 
,^Uj  naqqdsh^  a  painter. 
^_j^Ui  naqqdshi,  the  art  of  painting, 
isUi  ftuqdt,  points,  dots,  spots. 
Jlai  7iaqqdl,  a  mimic,  an  actor. 
cy^Ui  naqdivat,  purity,  sincerity, 
vj:^Ui  naqdhat,  convalescence,  fee- 
bleness. 
^jlii  naqdiz,  damages,  injuries. 
i^i  naqab^  amine  dug  under  walls. 
C^i  naqat,  chiefs. 
Ci^^  nagas,  running,  going  fast. 
Jj.ai  naqakh,  piercing,    striking   the 

head,  penetrating  to  the  brain, 
dai  jiagdf  cash,  ready  money. 
yj^xA.jti^    naqdojins,     money      and 

goods. 
y^sli  naqdi,    belonging    to     ready 

money. 
ijy^  niqris,  the  gout. 
tjAi  nuqrahy  silver. 
^^j^  naqraiy  made  of  silver. 
jAJ  naqz,  sweet  water. 
^^j«.5j  jzaq-s,  striking  bell  ;  vice,  fault. 
i;i^i  naqsh,  a  picture, 
jJa^i  naqshhand,  a  painter, 
JCi^y^i'i  naqshonigdr,   painting  and 

ornaments. 
s,M>H  naqshah,  map,  plan,  model, 
i^aiii  naqs,  deficiency,  detriment. 
^jjLaaJ  nuqsdn,  damage,  diminution. 
(^Si  7iaqz,  violation,  rupture. 
iiAi  naqt,  marking  a  consonant  with 
points,  dots. 


[     202     ] 


ihsj  naqtah,  a  point,  a  dot,  a  spot. 

*AJ  Ttaqq,  quenching  thirst. 

J^  naql,  a  tale,  narrative,  change 
of  place;  a  transcript,  copy. 

(J-aJ  nuql,  a  dessert  given  with 
wine. 

^J^lJ&i  7iaqlimakany  emigration. 

^A5j  naqli,  fictions,  copied. 

cyy5i  naqut,  the  refuge  ;  sifting. 

dys.1  7iaqud,  sums  of  money. 

^ys.i  tiaqush,  pictures. 

P^Si  naqii,  dissolved,  steeped. 

fj^s-i  naqul,  copies. 

^£>  naqi^  pure,  clean,  excellent. 

u-^J:AJ  naqib,  a  chief,leader  ;  a  servant 
whose  business  it  is  to  proclaim 
the  title  of  his  master,  and  to  in- 
troduce those  who  pay  their  re- 
spects to  him. 

.jjAJ  naqir,  deep  digged  ;   few,  little. 

c>.iajkai  naqtsat,  defect,  imperfec- 
tion. 

ijcj^i  naqiz,  contrary,  opposite. 

*^  naqiq,  pulverized,  powder. 

fJ^iSJ  naqiq,  croaking  of  ravens  or 
frogs. 

JjjSi  naqil,  a  way. 

*>Si  naqih,  faint,  feeble,  weak. 

^i  nakd,  taking  the  scab  off  a  sore. 

i:i;1>  Hukdt,  points  of  wit. 

-.l^i  nikdh,  matrimony,  marriage. 
-a.l^i  nikdhif  married  woman. 

jICJ  nakdly  punishments,  restraint. 

fcl^i  nag^  a  ring. 

»,Ki  7iakdrah,  worthless,  useless ;  in- 
valid. 

Jd  nigdr,  a  picture. 

AJlifc..^  nigdrkhdnah,  a  gallery  of  pic- 
tures. 

Jlr.Ki  m'g-ana/aw,  a  miracle  of  beau- 
ty. 

^jt;lSi  nigdrish^  writing. 

iJ.ij€,i  nigdrindah,  a  painter;  writer. 

^Jul^i  nigdshtariy  to  paint,  to  write. 


»Si  tiigdhf  a  look,  observation  ;  cus- 
tody, care. 

^U&l^i  jiigdhbdn,  a  guard  or  keeper. 
JUal^i  nigdhhdni,  custody,  care. 

c...i!jijfcui  nigdhddshty  custody,  care. 
liljAui  nigdhddshtan^  to  keep,  to 
guard. 

^^!3^»ui  iiigdhkardan,  to  gaze  at. 

u^i  nakab,  unfortunate,  afflicted. 

\jS.i  nakbd,  two  winds  from  opposite 
sides,  side-wind. 

CL^*^    nakbat,   adversity,  calamity, 
misfortune. 

\jL^'i  nakat,  striking  the  ground  with 
a  stick,  &c. 

aIXj  nuktnh,  a  point  of  wit. 

^^IjilXi  nuktahddn,  sagacious,  a  cri- 
tic. 

^jaIXJ  nuktahbin,  a  caviller. 

{,j^^^   nakas,   dissolving ;     a    rope  ; 
branching  out. 

^Xi  nikahf  a  word  used  in  betroth- 
ing a  young  girl. 

tXCj  nakad,  miserable,  avaricious. 

j^  nakir,  ignorant ;    crafty  j    saga- 
cious, not  knowing. 

%j(>i  7iakirah,  undetermined,    indefi- 
nite. 

Xi  7iigarf  look,  sight. 

^JJUJ^i  nigrdn,  looking;  expecting. 

y;jj^i  TiagridaTif  to  look,  see,  view. 
l^jti  nigristan,  to  gaze. 

^j^i^  naks,  poor,  wretched  ;  topsy- 
turvy. 

yj!i-^  nakashf  emptying  a  well,  tak- 
ing out  fetid  mud. 

^Xi  7iaksh,  slow  in  business. 

i^^i  naks,  departing,  retiring. 

)a.G  nakz,  excessive  hunger. 

»Xi   Ttakq,  aversion. 

w-A^i  7iakaf,  penetrating  (rain). 

^ij  nakal,  robust   man ;    a   strong 
horse. 

^Xi  Ttiku,  good,  excellent. 


[     203     ] 


*— j>jX>    nakub,  straying,  wandering. 

%\yA.yiS  nikukhwah,  a  well-wisher. 

j^y^'i    nikosir,    of  good  disposition 
or  merit. 

p^^  nakiia,  a  short-bodied  woman. 

JyXJ  nakul,  retiring,  flying  from  an 
enemy. 

y;^i  nakun,  inverted,  bent,  hanging 
down. 

^liyLi  7iikonam,  of  good  repute. 

^^a>yCi    nikohish,     reproaching,    re- 
jecting. 

^jjjkxfcyjo    nagohidan,    to    despise,    to 
reproach. 

xJxAylJ  nagohidah,  despicable,  vile. 

yJ^>  nikoi,  goodness. 

AjJi  nigah,a  look,  sight. 

^UyXj  nigahban,  a  guard,  watch. 

^JUy^i  nigahbdni,  guard,  custody, 

c.^^  nagahaf,  perfume,  odour. 

jjji  nagir^  hateful,  detestable  ;    also 
name  of  an  angel. 

^iXi  nagiri,  the  stone  or  bezel  of  a 
ring. 

*i  nam,  moist,  wet. 

I4J  numa,  showing  ;  an  index. 

:Ui  namaZy  prayer. 

,_^jUJ  namdzi,  a  person  who  prays. 

*Ui  nammaniy  an  informer,  accuser. 

^jjbUi  nwrnaj/dw,  appearing,  apparent. 

^^Ui    numdish,  appearance,    face, 
froms. 

jijJoUi     namdindah,     showing  ;      a 
shower. 

tUi  namadf  a  sort  of  rug,  or  garraemt 
of  coarse  cloth. 

jji^a^i  namadposh,  clothed  in  wool- 
len. 

^.•fcUi  namadziuj  a  coarse   woollen 

saddle  cloth. 
j^i  namir,  a  leopard. 

JsaJ  ndmat,  mode,  manner. 

Cj^  namraq,  a  small  cushion,  pil- 
low. 


j^*.i  namrud,  Nimrod. 

^^J  namas,  corrupting  butter. 

y^^  namshy  a  kind  of  food  or  dish 

made  of  milk. 
03,«i    namsy    short    feathers,     small 

hairs  like  wool. 
JsaJ  namaty  a  mode,  manner,  way. 
'*ZX*yi  namak,  salt. 

I»'j^v£-l*i  namakhardm,  ungrateful, 
JJta.<iAA>i  namakhaldl,  grateful,  true. 
^^UX^J  iiamakdan,  a  salt-cellar. 
;ljuX>i  namakzdr,  a  salt  pan. 
^j^jX».i      namkin,     salted,     savoury  ; 

beautiful. 
^,r*i  namgin,  moist,  wet,  humid. 
%jxLJ  namgirah,  a  canopy. 
c^aj  ?iamt,  an  ant. 
jIaJ  namlu,  moist. 
AJUi  namlah,  the  ant  ;  a  crack  in  the 

hoof  of  a  horse. 
\^{x<S  namndg,  moist,  wet. 
y*j  namii,  growing,  increasing, 
j^    namud,   showed ;    appearance, 

show. 
.I«syj  namiiddr,  visible,  [seem. 

jt)j.4J  namudan,  to  show,  to  appear, 
i^y-iki  namunah,  a  model,  specimen. 
^cAJ  nami,  humidity,  coolness. 
^x*i  namir,  wholesome,  pure  water ; 

many,  much. 
(^jkAi  namis,  pulled  out  hairs. 
&AJUJ  namiqah,  a  letter,  writing. 
cJ^ii  7iangi  reputation ;  disgrace, 
ju»^li^t_^ii  nangondmusy  honoured, 

good  name. 
A,^Uc.J!x)    nangandmah,    history    of 

wars. 
*w  namimf  a  vestige. 
Aaa«J  namimah,  detraction,  slander, 
y  waft,  new,  fresh. 
Iji  naiod,  song,  melody  ;  subsistence. 
cjly  nawdbf  a  vicegerent,  governor, 
olji  nawdt,  one  date  stone,  a  weight 

of  five  dirhems. 


[     204     ] 


^)y   nawdh,   complaining,   a    com- 
plaint ;  side. 

^».ly  nawahi,  environs,  borders. 

^jXA-^yi nawdkhtant  to  caress,  soothe; 
to  play  on  an  instrument. 

t«j)^  nawddir,  rare  things. 

«jly  nawddah,  a  grandson. 

J\y  nawdr,  fearful,  afraid. 
jiy  nawdr,  a  broad  kind  of  tape, 
jly  nawdz,  cherishing;  a  player  on 
an  instrument. 

i»*.)y    nawds,  waving,  pendulous, 

^I«»ly  nawdsta?!,  to  contend. 

^.ly  nawdzishf  kindness. 

cyUtrljJ    7iawdzishdt,  caresses,  &c, 

J.'jj    7tawdzil,  calamities. 

T^Jf^J^y  iiawdzindagi,  playing  on  an 

"  instrument. 

»jJ!y    nawdzindah,     player ;    che- 
risher. 

l*)^  nawdsd,  grand-son, 

^«.!y  nawdsi,  grand-daughter. 

u»»^!y     nawdsibf    the     enemies    of 
*  Ali. 

i}»]y   nawdfil,  spontaneous   acts  of 
devotion. 

i})^  nawdq,  sagacious,  one  who  is 
fit  for  any  thing, 

Jly  nawdl,  a  gift ;  benefit. 

a/)^  natvdlah,  a  morsel, 

jy«Ty  naudmoz,  a  learner,  noviciate. 

•Sf^y  naudivardj  an  invention,  inno- 
vation. 

^bly  nawdhij  forbidden  things. 
Ajfj.i  naudin,  new  regulation,  no- 
velty. 

w»jly  nawdib,  adversities. 

»jjjl^i  naudindahf  a  new  comer. 

c-y  nub,  being  near  ;  returning. 

ij^j^i  nauhdwah,  early  fruits. 

OJji    naubatf    time,    turn,    guard, 
watch;  military  music. 

Ailsr'^y  naubatkhdnahy  a  music  gal- 
lery. 


jljjji  naubahdr,  the  commencement 
of  spring. 

)jjk;y  naupaidd,  new,  recent. 

^I^y  naujawdn,  in  the  flower  of 
youth. 

— y  nuh,  Noah. 

*a.y  nauhOf  lamentation. 

j^i>A.y  nauhagar,  a  hired  mourner. 

4iw(a.y  naukhdsta^  new  risen,  youth- 

jiy  wwrf,  ninety.  [ful. 

.jjiy  7iaudad,  a  fold. 

^jjl^«5yi  naudardn,  a  beloved  offspring. 

^y  nwr,  light,  splendour. 

j^  naivar,  a  blossom. 

^jjl^il^y  nurafshdn,  diffusing  light. 

j^yl);y  nurildhi,  the  light  of  God. 

y^iljy  nicrdtii,  brightnCvSs,  serenity. 

^sr^y  nurbakhsh,  bestowing  light. 

♦•^•^y  nurichashmf  light  of  the  eye  ; 
a  dearly  beloved  child. 

Cjyi  naward,  a  fold,  ply  ;   war. 

^;I.Sy  naurddn,  a  weaver's  beam. 

fc«yiy  nawardati,  to  fold,  twist,  to 
travel. 

j^y  iiauras,  fresh,  recent. 

z^jy'i  nauroz,  the  first  day  of  the  Per- 
sian year,  when  the  sun  enters 
Aries. 

x«S  :y  nuzdah,  nineteen. 

y^djyi  nuzdaham,  nineteenth. 

^y  nosh,  drink  thou  ;  draught  ; 
iioney  ;  antidote. 

^yi  nosh,  inquiring ;  going  for- 
ward ;   rising  quickly. 

.jjUty  naushddar,  sal  ammuniac. 

^Ji'^li.^  noshdnosh,  draught  after 
draught. 

Cl^-iy  navisht,  he  wrote  ;  a  uriting, 

j^I^y  nuvishtan,  to  write. 

^Hy^  navishtah,  written,  a  writing. 

jyltJk^y  noshddru,  a  medicine. 

«JxAywos^mc/a/y,drinking,  a  drinker. 

^jjcXA^y  noshmdan,    to  drink. 

jj^^y  jioshifi,  sweet,  wholesome. 


[     205     ] 


fjoyi  naiis,  retiring-,  retreating. 
(joyi  nauZf  travelling, 
isy    nut,  suspending,  appending, 
c^i  7iau,  species. 

j^e^i  naubashar,  the  human  race, 
jH^Py^  naudtgar,  another  kind. 
i^)j^y^  nay-arus,  a  new  bride, 
^^y  naue,  specific,  kind,  sort, 
^y  iiaufalf  the  sea  ;    a  munificent 

raan  ;     a    present ;    a   handsome 

youth. 
(Jy  7iauq^  a  reddish  white. 
«-£)y  nok,    folly  ;  the  point  of   any 

thing,  nib  of  a  pen, 
♦iy  naukar,  a  servant. 
if^^}^  naukari,  service,  servitude. 
^IjfjJ^    nokqalam,     the     nib    of    a 

pen. 
^y  nol,  the  beak  of  a  bird. 
ftyi  naum,  sleep,  slumber. 
Ju^y  naufned,  hopeless, 
^jjj^^  7iaumedi,  despair,  hopeless- 
^j)yl  naun,  a  fish.  [ness. 

J^iy  naunihdl,  a  young  tree. 
^y5,y  nnuokuhan^  new  and  old. 
^jJy  no'triy  a  prince. 
Jjy  naved,  happy  tidings. 
jj;jjy  navedan,  to  lament. 
^jJLwjy   navesdndarif    to    cause    to 

write. 
;sjJw«oy  nav'isindah,  a  writer, 
^jy  nauwash,  strong,  robust.- 
(./ftjy  iiavisy  retiring,  rising  up. 
*i  Jiah,  not,  no,  neither, 
Ai  72u/i,  nine. 
jj^  nihabar,  hells. 
0^-^  nifiddj  nature,  constitution. 
jjjiS^  nihddan,  to  place,  apply. 
jV^  nahdr,  the  day. 
^Vji  nihdr,  breakfast. 
J^  nihdl,  a  young  plant,  a  shoot. 
^^  nihali,  bedding. 
^l|J  nihdm,  blacksmith,  a  carpenter, 
v»;lyi  nihdn,  hid,  concealed. 


<iUB->ljJ    nihdtikhdnah,   a    cabinet,  a 
private  apartment. 

^J;c^^^J;ly    nihdnshudan,    to    be    con- 
cealed. 

^\^  nihdnt,  privately,  secretly. 

d^^-jj  nihdyaty  the  extremity,  ut- 
most. 

u^-y>  nahb,  rapine,  plunder,  spoil. 

.y^J  nahbur,  a  mountain  of  sand. 

^y  naliaji  road  ;    manner. 

j^yi  nahadf  a  generous  man. 

^y  ?2aAr,  a  river,  stream. 

j^^y  nuhari,  belonging  to  a  river. 

j^j  tiahaz,  shaking  the  head. 

{^j^  JiahaSf  biting  with  the  fore- 
teeth. 

^juy  nahastan,  to  put,  to  place. 

(^^py  nuhash,  biting  with  the  fore- 
teeth. 

Jji.y  nahashaly  a  wolf ;  a  hawk. 

(j:^,oy  na/izat,  departure. 

(,£Ay  nahak,  fatiguing  ;  being  ema- 
ciated. 

i}^^  nahzal^  an  old  man. 

u^Ayi  nahufty  he  hid. 

^^yay  nahuftariy  to  hide,  to  conceal. 

Jy  nahal,  meat,  any  thing  eatable. 

dJly  nahalat,  one  draught. 

*y  nahum,  the  ninth. 

(d^Ayi  7iahamat,  ambition,  emulation 

^y  7iahan,  fine  cloth. 

uJ^y  naha7i^,  an  alligator. 

^i  nahawa,  prudent  ;  forbidding. 

j^y  nahud,  rising  up  and  going 
upon  an  enemy;  swelling  (as  the 
breasts  of  a  girl). 

j^  nahur,  the  eye,  sight ;  an  angry 
look. 

— ^  nahuh,  belching  forth,  vomit- 
ing. 

^yi  nihi,  prohibition,  interdict. 

v«^y  nu/iib,  plundering,  spoiler. 

^AAyi  7iahibi,  plunder,  spoil,  booty. 

j^xy  nahid,  thick  butter. 


[     206     ] 


^jJjLyi  7iakidan,  to  place,  put,  lay. 
jXyi  nahiVf  affluent  ;  copious,  many. 
JHbt^  nahiq,  the  braying  of  an  ass. 

viAjk^  nahtkf  bold,  strong. 

*J^i  nahim,  gluttonous. 

^  nai^  a  reed  j  tube  j  flute. 

Ui  ;2tya,  a  grandfather  ;  a  sheath. 

cjUi  niydbj  a  sheath  ;  a  vessel. 

C>jU->  niydbat,  vicegerency,  deputy- 
ship. 

— Ui  niyah,  weeping,  lamenting. 

Ajji  niyar^  fires. 

•Ui    niydz,    supplication,     petition, 
indigence. 

tU/«:Ui    niyagmand,    indigent,   sup- 
pliant. 

jjUi  niyaq,  she-camels. 

vi-)Ui  niydhf  libidinous,  lewd. 

^Ui  niydni,  a  sheath,  scabbard. 

^jijUi  niydish,  praise,  blessing. 

C^  niyat,  intention,  purpose. 

««^  niyachah,  tube,  small  pipe. 

JJJwi  niyadil,  a  burden, 
^i  naiyir,  the  sun  ;  the  moon  j  shin- 
ing. 

^^1^   nairdrif  fires. 

<3SjiJ    nairaiig^     deception,     trick, 
juggling. 

^i  neru,  strength,  power. 

yyi  niz,  also,  again. 

a)Jii   nezah,  a  spear,  lance,  dart. 

t£j)^  nezak,  a  javelin. 

»}jji  nezah,  a  short  spear. 

^l4«kjji     naisdn,  a    Syro-Macedonian 
month,  (April.) 

Ci^*«*ii  nest,  it  is  not. 

^^li,«oJ  nestdn^  a  place  where  reeds 
grow. 

^jdJtci'^MHii  nestshudan,  to  perish. 

^««ujji  we5/z,  nullity,  annihilation. 

jjJUi  nesh,  a  sting,  a  lancet. 

.^Ai^jji  neshdpur,  in  Khorasan. 

.i**Ai  neshtar,  a  lancet. 

d«^*vj^^  ^^^hzadan,  to  sting. 


^^^.ioJ  naishakar,  sugar-cane. 
kjJ  wiV,  the  last  breath :  death. 
^ftjJ    nefaq,  the  loose   part  of  the 

breeches, 
*Ajji  naifak,  white  cloth,  fine  linen, 
j^jji    wiy,    pleasing;   the    top    of   a 

mountain. 
i,£^^i7iek,  good,  excellent,  beautiful. 
Ci^s^kiAjji  nekbakhtj  fortunate,  bles- 
sed. 
^iSXii>  2iekkho,  good  nature, 
LSj)  jv£-Ui  7iekzdf,  of  good  origin. 
JUuiJiii  nekfdl,  happy-omened. 
^la»^*v.2-Ui  nekfarhdm,  of  happy  end. 
«!^*-f-lAi  nekkhwdh,  a  well-wisher. 
i!ye<^ii  nekmardj  a  good  man. 
^UL^Ixi  nekndm,  famous,  renowned 
^-/«U».^xi  nekndmi,  reputation. 
yi.i^  neko,  good,  beautiful, 
^'y^i  nekoi,  goodness. 
j;*«^Xji  ne/iosair,  well-disposed. 
jJ^^AJ    nekokdr,    benefactor,    benefi- 
cent. 
^J^  neki,  goodness,  excellence. 
Jjki    nil,    blue,    indigo  ;    the    river 

'Nile. 
Jjwi  nail,  acquiring,  obtaining. 
•If  Jjji  nilgdo,  the  neelgaw, 
y;yOu;i  ntlgun,  azure,  bluish. 
Jj^jki  ntlfar,  the  water-lily. 
»lljj  nildh,  blue. 
*jji   wim,  half. 
AJisr^^jji  nimpukhtah,  parboiled  ;    half 

ripe. 
J^A^o^Jji  nimhismil,  half-slaughtered. 
^l^*Jki    nimjawdn,   a    middle-aged 

man. 
t^s^  mmchah.  a  half  or  small  sword, 
,3^^j»x)  nimkfiurd,    the  remains    (of 

victuals). 
•^^*xi  ntmroz,    midday;  the    city    of 

Seistan, 
«!^*xi  nimrozah,  of  half  a  day. 
w>.wt>j.i  nimshab,  midnight. 


[     207     1 


J^^  fiimkdr,  half  used,  worn. 
fjt*i^  nimgarm,  lukewarm. 
t^yo^  ntmmurdah,  half  dead. 
A^i  iiimah,  the  half  of  any  thing. 
Ls^^  nainaiy  no  no,  not  at  all. 
*Aii  naim,  groaning,  lamenting. 
«x)  neOy  strong,  powerful. 
^jkjJi.^jL>  neoshidariy  to  listen,  to  bear, 
^jjjfc^i  naihindif  a  bamboo. 

^  «<;dz<;,  the  twenty-sixth  letter  of 
the  Arabic  and  twenty-second  of 
the  Persian  alphabet,  and  in  rec- 
koning by  Arithmetic,  it  stands 
for  six. 

Ij  wa,  open;  it  is  frequently  redun- 
dant. 

y^KJuttjIj  wabastagaHf  domestics,  de- 
pendants. 

^^JLM^^wabastanf  to  bind,  to  tie.  [on. 

«L»jlj  wdbastahf  bound  ;  depending 

Jaj)^  wdbit,  weak,  timid,  cowardly. 

,y»j]jwdpaSf  restitution,  restoration. 

^Xttolj  wdpasin,  latter,  hindmost. 

f^]j  tvdsig,  firm  ;  confiding. 

-.Ij  wdj\  extreme  hunger. 

u^A.)^  wdjib,  necessary,  expedient. 

cylx^lj  tvdjibdt,  expediencies. 

cUiJ!w«ai.|j  wdjibultaba,  worthy  to 
be  obeyed. 

(^je^Iu^lj  wdjibuIqrZi  necessary  to 
be  represented, 

^y^^\]\,gt^a^^lvdj^bulwa.jud,  God  (self- 
existent). 

^xa.)j  wdjibt,  that  which  is  expe- 
dient. 

i^A.)^  wdjidf  an  inventor,  a  finder. 

^^^itt»A.)^  wdjustarif  to  inquire,  to 
search. 

«— a^lj  ivdjafi  palpitating  heart. 

^j;jjk*.I^  wdchidan,  to  pick  out,  to 
collect. 

<y^)j  wdkidy  one  ;   sole,  single, 

Ij^Ij  wdhidan,  separately. 


«—ft9-I^  ivd/nf,  luxuriant,  pleiitiftrl 
herbage. 

y^i^ij^^j  wdkharidan,  to  redeem. 

,31^    wdd,  digging  a  grave. 

^Jli)^^^  tvddddan,  to  restore. 

^Jx£,]^]J  wdddshtan,  to  prohibit. 

^jlj  wdditty  leaving,  depositing. 

cTj'j  wddi,  a  desert ;  channel  of  a 
river,  ravine. 

^j;J^,3l^  wddidan,  to  gaze  at. 

j\j  wdvy  "[added  to    nouns,  implies 

jj   tear,  J       possession  ;  as,   j^^^j^ 

Ktij\y  wdrisy  an  heir,  inheritor. 

j)Ij  tvdrid,  happening,  arriving. 

c*I*5^lj  wdriddt,  events,  incidents. 

yjiijUM.I^  wdrastdarij  to  obtain  infor- 
mation. 

c-i,lj  wdrify  a  fan,  a  ventilator. 

j^iijFj  wdraftaHy  to  wander,  to 
walk. 

.'j  wd%y  open. 

^j'j  wdzijy  a  vine. 

?)j  wdzhy  inverted. 

cJ!^!;  ^dzhguu,  inverted, 

{^^)   wdsy  an  ear  of  wheat, 

Ala*«'^  wdstah,  a  mediator,  motive. 

«*«lj  wdsi,  extending. 

^JJ]J  wdsiq,  pregnant. 

f,lLJ]j  tvdssaldm,  and  farewell ! 

^'A^l^  wdshudan,  to  be  open. 

jj^lj  wdshily  high  mountain. 

aJuJu)^  wdshimaty  a  female  painter. 

tij!i^l^  wdshajigy  a  peace  officer. 

^-il^  wdshij  a  whisperer,  slanderer 

fc^^^lj  zvdsiby  eternal  punishment. 

^U^)^  «;a«i/aw,  praisers ;   describers^ 

(Jw^>lj  wdsil,  joined,  connected,  met, 

^ilj  wdzi/i,  clear,  manifest, 

«^'j  waza,  one  who  establishes. 

aclj  M;d?t/,  promising. 

laclj  ?f;d?2;,  a  monitor,  preacher. 

Jilj  ivdghily  victuals  ready  dressed. 

tXi]^  wdfidy  approaching,  coming  '•, 
an  ambassador. 


[     208     ] 


ji]^  wafit'i  plenty,  many. 

^]j  waft,  complete,  full  (weight). 

j5lj  waqi,  happening ;  truly. 

c»U5)j  wdqidt,  accidents,  events. 

<u5Ij  waqah,  an  event ;  death ;  battle, 
a  dream. 

xiJj**il^  waqahdidah,  a  man  of  ex- 
perience. 

^jk^Axi)^  waqahshudan,  to  die. 

^^jjtjll^  ivdqii,  right,  proper. 

♦— m1^  ivdqiff  informed,  knowing,  ex- 
pert. 

^)y  wdqi,  a  kind  of  bird,      [public. 

M)dj^]j  wdkardan,  to   open,  to    make 

*>^!j   wdgarnah,  otherwise,  if  not. 

Jl.  wdl,  flying  to,  taking  refuge. 

»^  wdld,  eminent,  exalted. 

Vj  wailld,  otherwise,  if  not. 

A^Vj  wdldjuh,  of  sublime  dignity. 

^jjl*S)j  waldshdn,  of  elevated  rank. 

jJI^  tvdlidj  a  father. 

VciiJIj  wdladdn,  adieu  !  farewell ! 

;iJ^I^  wdlidah,  a  mother. 

^^jJ'Jlj  wdlidain,  parents. 

aIW^  wallah^  by  God. 

Jtcilil^  wdlldhalim,  God  is  most  wise. 

*JIj  wdlih,  distracted,  astonished, 

^(^  wa/i,  a  governor  J  manner. 

*l^  wdm,  a  debt. 

%^yA.Jj  wdmkhwdh,  a  creditor. 

yjl^JjUlj  wdmdndigdny  those  left  be- 
hind. 

jjjjjtolj    wdmdndan,    to   remain,   or 
stay  behind. 

fj^]^  wdmaq,  enamoured. 

^Im*^)^  wd7iagristan^  to  stare. 

^J^^|J   wdnamudan,    to  show  ;    to 
open. 

aL^Ij     wdwailahf    an    exclamation, 
alas  ! 

»)j  woA,  excellent !  fye  !  pho  ! 

w»*';  wdhibf  a  giver  ;  liberal. 
AaaIj  wdhimah,  the  imagination. 
^jaI^  «?aA?,  weak,  feeble. 


^^  y^dbdy  the  plague,  pestilence. 

Jbj  wabdl,  misfortune  ;   difficult. 

i„/ojUj  wahis,  flashing,  blazing. 

J.jo^  wahil,  heavy,  severe  ;   unheal- 
thy, unwholesome. 

cyj  wat,  fur,  a  fur  garment. 

^Jj  watdh,  low,  despicable  man. 

t»Jj   watad,  a  wooden  club. 

^^  watar^  the  string  of  a  bow. 

y^y)  watwt,  running  water. 

^j  watt,  serpents. 

s^jJj   watirah,   a  way,  path,   mode, 
manner, 

^J^J  watin,  the    vein    by  which  the 
heart  is  suspended. 

jjl)^  wisdq,  a  ligature. 

^^j  wasdm,  ground  producing  little. 

jj^  wasar,  made  soft. 

c)-»j  wasal,  a  rope. 

J)  wasaniy  scarcity. 

y/;  wasan,  an  idol ;  a  pagan. 

Jyj  wasiiq,  reliance,  confidence. 

^j  wasiq,  firm,  steady,  strong. 

i,s.^j     wasiqah,    a    letter,     writing, 
obligation. 

JjjJ^  w'ase/,  a  rope  made  of  hemp. 

I»xj^  wasim,  firm-fleshed. 

jla.^  wij'dh,  presence,  face  to  face. 

vi^Jblsw^  wajd/iat,  presence,  aspect. 

^^^^  wajah,  a  span,  nine  inches. 

J^j  wa;V/,  ecstacy. 

^jjlja.^  wajddn,  finding,  discovering. 

jA.)  wajar,  timid,  trembling, 
y^,  wajazj  abridged,  shortened. 

j^j  waja,  pain,  disease. 

^xa.j  ^ujai,  afflicted  ;  griefs. 

{Ja^  wajal,  fear,  terror,   apprehen- 
sion, 

*a.j  wajam,  drowsiness,  somnolency. 

j^j  wafan,  a  contusion,  blow. 

&ia.j  wajnahj  a  cheek. 

t«»^j  tvajub,  obligation,  duty. 

Jja.j  wajud,    existence,   invention  ; 
essence. 


[    200     ] 


jy^^  tvajur,  a  medicine. 

-»^a.j  wajum,  afflicted,  vexed,   silent 
with  grief. 

»j-T»"^  wujuh,  countenances,  modes. 

A*-^  wojh^  mode,    manner  ;    counte- 
nance. 

'^T^'^}  wa/ibj  palpitating  heart. 

^^A.^  wajihi  thick  cloth. 

^^)  ivajia,   pained,  patient. 

-Jja.^  waftm,  sultry,  intensely  hot. 

^Jka.^  tvajin^  hard,  rugged  ground. 
wajihy     specious  ;     a    chief ; 


comely. 

iUyjk^^  wajihat,  beads,  or  any  thing 
hung  about  the  body  as  preser- 
vatives against  fascination. 

y^1j»*.j  wcihdd7i,  ones. 

c^xilJkA-j  wdhdanit/at,  unity,  singu- 
larity. 

otVa-j  wahdat,  solitude,  unity, 

jfcX^j  ivahdah,  single,  alone,  unity. 

yJl*A.^  wdhshf  distraction,  madness; 
desert,  desolate. 

^\U!Ua.^  ivahshtdn^  sad,  melancholy. 

\:^M>A^wahshaty  timidity,  cowardice. 

/-iiia.^  ivahshi,  mild,  timid. 

i^9r%.j  wahaf,  lying  down,  throwing 
one's  self  on  the  ground, 

J^j  ivahal,  tough,  clay,  a  marsh. 

♦A.J  waham,  the  longing  of  a  woman 
with  child. 

r^)  wahuh,  nimble,  quick,  active, 
strong. 

\S'^i  touhiishf  wild  beasts. 

^^j  waM,  revelation  ;   a  sound. 

oa»-^  ivahid,  alone,  unique. 

*ia.^  wahim,  hot,  sultry  day. 

C--^^^  tvaJc/idmat,  indigestion  ]  dif- 
ficulty. 

•i-*A^^  ivakhiff  water  thickened  by 
marsh-mallows. 

j^^  wahhim,  unwholesome,  diffi- 
cult. 

•31,5^  tvadad,  friendship,  love, 


^)djw{ddf  farewell,  departure. 

filiJj  widdi/a,  deposits,  trusts. 

^jj  wada,  parting,  leaving, 

C^J^  wadaqt,  a  kind  of  shells. 

< — JiJj  i^adf,  a  sling,  a  slinger. 

i^ii)  wadiy  paying  compensation  for 
manslaughter;  death. 

jjjj  wadia,  parting  j  obedient. 

oajJj  wadiat,  deposit,  trust. 

^j[j^  wadhi,  steeped,  wet,  macerated 

Ijj  wazd,  a  disagreeable  speech. 

jy  war,  added  to  nouns  implies  pos- 
session, as  uiU*  having  life. 

J)  war,  and. 

cJl;^  wirdsat,  receiving  by   inheri- 
tance. 

p);;  ward,  moderate  ;  pious. 

jljj  ivardg,  full  of  leaves. 

(iiJ'^j  wardk,  a  cushion. 

cfl'^  warde,  behind,  besides. 

\^j^  warb,  industry,  skill ;     corrup- 
ted. 

ijj^  warsah,  heirs. 

^j^  warj,  elegance,  beauty;  large- 
ness. 

^.j  warkh,  soft,  thin. 

djj  wird,    constant  practice ;  a  wa- 
tering place. 

3j^  warz,  a  rose. 

djy  ward,  a  disciple,  a  pupil. 

c».3u  wardat,  one  rose  ;  vein,  pulse. 

[^lijj  wardi,  rosy  ;  a  slave. 
jj)  warz,  gaining,  acquiring. 

^Xjjj  warzish,  custom,  habit,    exer- 
cise. 

d*^i;^  warzidan,  to   practise,  to  ex- 
ercise, 

s^jj  wartah,  a  whirlpool. 

c jj  warq,  abstinent,  scrupulous. 

J^j  waraq,  a  leaf. 

^Ui*    warqd,  a   she-wolf;    a  female 


pigeon ;    ashes ;    a  year  without 


ram. 


{J*'j^j)  war  gosh,  an  ear-ring. 


[     210     ] 


J. J  waral,  a  lizard,  a  newt. 

fj^  waram,  a  tumour,  swelling. 

^ti.^  warndrij  useful,  advantageous. 

tJj^  warnah,  and  if  not,  otherwise. 

^)Ji  wurtid,  arrival,  alighting. 

^jhj  wariishy  taking,  devouring 
food. 

fijjM  waru^h,  belching,  eructing; 
darkness,  obscurity. 

u-ijjij  war'dff  extensive  (shadow). 

^)Ji  warw/f,  reclining,  staying. 

%jy  warah,  foolish,  stupid. 

U;j  warhdf  silly,  foolish  woman  j  a 
violent  wind. 

fibjy  warham,  harsh  words. 

^sy  ware,  men,  mortals. 

u^jjj  wareb^  crooked,  kerned. 

Cioij  warhat,  fat ;  tinder. 
jip  wariz,  a  particular  gum. 

i^j^jy  waris,  dyed  (cloth). 

Hj)  ivariq,  abstinent,  continent. 
j)  wazz,  a  goose,  a  duck. 

ojlj-j  wizarat,  the  office  of  a  vizier. 

Jij)  wazmii  blowing. ' 
jjj  wizr,  a  crime  ;  load. 

>Itu  wazrd,  viziers,  ministers. 

*  u  wazq,  prohibiting,  checking. 

ff  jj  wazq,  tremor,  horror  ;  a  worth- 
less fellow, 

9'jj  wazaghf  a  frog,  a  species  of  li- 
zard. 

Jjj  wazaq,  galingall  or  sweet  cane. 

J:^  wazal,  a  viper, 

fij)  wazam,  eating  once  a  day. 

sjl^^j)  wazmat,  quantity. 

yj;^  wazn,  weight,  measure;  me- 
tre. A  tree  of  which  bows  are 
made. 

AJjj   waznah,  a  talent,  a  shekel. 

^j^  waznirif  fringe,  edging. 

^J;:^  tvazida?!,  to  blow  the  wind. 
jij^  wazir,  a  vizier,  minister. 

j^]jijy  wazh'qzam,  the  grand  vizier. 

^^yjJ  waziriy  weighty,  heavy. 


*— ftj:^  waztf^  travelling  fast ;  a  quick 

pace. 
*ijj  wazim,  a  present  an  offering. 
;sjl*«^  wisddah,  a  pillow,  cushion, 
-.tu.^  ivassaj,  going  quick. 
li^j  ivisdd,  a  cushion  ;   a  throne. 
C^)siKmy  wasdtat,  mediation. 
I»^*»j       wasdm,     1     handsome,      ele- 
Ci<./«L«^  wasdmat,  J         gant. 
i^jl**^  ivasdioas,  evil  suggestions. 
isjLuj  wasdit,  mediators. 
J>^L»j  wasdil,  causes. 
J}.'*^  ivasukh^  filtliiness,  being  dirty. 
a*wj  wasd,  coral. 
h^y  wasat,  the  middle. 
i^Lm/j    wastd,     the     middle    finger ; 

midmost. 
^**j  tvasq,  possible  ;  amplitude. 
c*****^  tvasqt,  amplitude. 
fj.*uj  wasq,  heaping  up. 
**»)  wasm,  a  mark,  brand. 
\j^/>.M,y    wasmat,     indigo ;     a    black 

tincture. 
^*.**^    ivasmi,    early    spring    rain  j 

spring  herbage. 
^^y  wasan,  drowsy,  sleepy. 
U*-ji  ivasnd,  many,  full,  abundant. 
^^[^•»ltywasndn,  sleepy,  slumbering. 
ijJ^^j  tvaswds,    terror,    distraction 

of  mind,  doubt,  suspense. 
s.My*u^  waswasah,  temptation, 
la^j  wasit,  a  mediator,  umpire. 
^x**/^  ivasi^  spacious,  extensive. 
J,jk*Mj  wasil,  a  cause,  occasion. 
aIxu/j   wasilahy    a    medium,    means, 

cause  ;  affinity,  a  client. 
^xm>j  wasim,  haying  a  mark;  hand- 
some. 
f^j  wash,  a  particle   of  similitude 

added  to   nouns,  as  {^^^i^  moou- 

like. 
■f^j  washd,  opulence,  wealth. 
ol^trj  washdt,  spies,  whisperers. 
(3^^  ivashdq,  a  single  garment. 


[     211      ] 


y^^g*^j  washtif  beauty,  goodness. 

^j  washaj,  mixed  together  (as  the 
branches  of  trees). 

^£>j  washakh,  weak,  worse. 

jMij  washr,  sawing  a  plank. 

jM>j  washaZf  high  place  ;  a  place  of 
refuge. 

fij  washq,  mixing  ;  going  up. 

j|Aj  washagh  small  (thing),  mode- 
rate. 

fjSi^  washq,  gum  ammoniac, 

jj-^j  ivashal,  small  quantity  of  wa- 
ter, drops  of  tears. 

ijJtAj  washlan^  flowing,  running. 

♦M'j  washam,  pricking  figures  on  the 
hands  and  other  parts  of  the 
body. 

^jjlx*^  tvashnarii  the  herb  or  ashes  of 
,  alkali. 

^i^j  washni,  a  red,  or  rose  colour. 

s^**?  tvashUy  straggling  herbs  on  a 
mountain. 

^JySiJ  washiiq,  a  kind  of  embroidery. 

*^^  tvashah,  gum  ammoniac. 

^^-ij  tvashi,  painting,  dyeing. 

^c^j  ivashi,  ruddiness,  redness. 

^^j  ivashijf  connected  by  relation- 
ship. 

^'Slj  washiZf  a  mixed  assembly  of 
people  of  different  tribes. 

ji^^  washiq^  stratum  of  palm  tree. 

*— iV.^j  wassd/f  praiser,  describer. 

c^iLdj  wasafat,  attendance, 

JV^j  wisdl,  meeting,  interview. 

AjLfij   wisdyahf  precepts,  testaments, 

u*w«j  wasabf  disease,  indisposition. 

«>-^^  wasad,  textnre,  weaving. 

j^>f  wasar,  a  compact,  contract. 

^j  wasq,  a  small  bird. 

uJi^j  was/,  description,  attribute, 

J.-«;  ivasl,  conjunction. 

^t«j  ivasli,  copulative,  conjunctive. 

*^j  wasam,  disease  ;  binding  quick- 
ly ;  crack,  fissure. 


C'A-ej    luasmat)   reproach,  disgrace, 
crime,  sin. 

•^^■fj  wasiib,  continual,    perpetual ; 
firm,  constant. 

u_X^^  wusul,  arrival;  conjunction. 

^^^  wasiy  executor  of  a  will,  admi- 
nistrator. 

d^i-^j  wasiyat,  a  precept,  last  will. 

t^i-^^  ivasid,  threshold,  portico. 

i^jusj  wasif,  servant  boy,  or  girl. 

Aftjk^j  wasifah,  a  maid  servant,  a  girl. 

*U-^j    wasilah,  a  sword  ;   fertility,   a 
fixmily. 

o>U>^  wazdt,  clean  ;  cleanness. 

— l^j  wazdh,  evident. 

<:L^\^y  wazdqt,    humility,  humilia- 
tion. 

j^j  wazar,  greasing  a  dish. 

^j  tvazq,  mode,  gesture. 

c^A^^  wazqtf  childbirth,  delivery. 

y^dj^^j  wazqkardatif  to  found,  insti- 
tute. 

LS^4vrj  wazmctf,  a  crowd,  a  body  of 
men. 

^j  wazu,  ablution. 

ry^)  ^oL^^h,  evidence,  proof. 

^^j  wazukh,  water-pipe. 

p^j  tuazuq,   going  fast,  travelling 
quick. 

j^j  waziq,  base,  ignoble. 

c-^xxiij  ivaziqtj  tax,  tribute. 

Cf^iy^j  wazimati  a  body  of  men. 

^^iJ>J   wazin,    interlaced,    intangled, 
folded. 

Ikj  watd,  kicking,    treading    under 
foot. 

o>^j  watdatf  being  equal,  level. 

^^k^  ivatdSi  a  shepherd,  a  pastor. 

(isJsj  watas,  treading  firmly. 

^j  watq,  any  kind  of  filth  adher- 
ing to  the  feet  of  cattle,  fowl,  &c. 

S!o^  watid,  firm,  solid,  perpetual. 

j^isj  wats,  treading  or  kicking  vio- 
lently. 


[     212     J 


fcJJs^  watf^  fi'uitfulness. 

^^  ivatan^  a  country,  native  soil. 

^'^J>^Jo^  ivatankardarif    to    fix    one's 

residence. 
^Jsj  wati^  embracing  a  woman, 
ojjkj  watiyat,  a  kind  of  sack. 
tULj  watid,  firm,  fixed. 
i-JuUs^  wazdif,  pensions. 
uJujisj  wazif,  the  pastern  of  a  horse. 
&ajJoj  wazifah,  a  stipend,  salary. 
Uj  2i?o,  a  sheath,  repository, 
fc^^  tf;ajs,  preachers. 
fj^j  wadq^  the  grumbling  noise  of  a 

horse's  belly,  when  travelling. 
J^^  wad,  promising  ;  threatening. 
isic^    wadahf    a    promise,      engage- 
ment. 
^Cj  war,  rough,  difficult  to  ascend. 
U^j  waasdy  a  road,  way ;  soft,  sandy 

plain, 
^j  wqz,  exhortation,  admonition, 
c}^}  ^^??j  bad-tempered. 
J^^    ival,    the    ibex,    or    mountain 

goat, 
^'ysj   wawaa,   noise,   murmur  of  a 

crowd, 
j^fi^  waiir,  difficult  to  ascend. 
i^jjC;  waid,  threatening. 
Icj  wighd,  war. 
V^ij  tvighdb,  foolish. 
u^j  waghabf    a  large   sack ;     pot, 

pan. 
jij  waghar,  angry,  enraged. 
*_scj  waghaf,  weakness  in  the  eyes. 
Jij    waghal,    taking    bad    nourish- 
ment. 
*c^  wagham,  malevolence,  hatred. 
\^^^  toaghairah,  et  cetera. 
Vij  if?a/d,  good  faith,  fidelity. 
caVij  wafdt,  death,  decease, 
y\^i\J^  ivafdddr,  faithful,  grateful. 
tjpjlJlij  ivafdddri,  fidelity. 
vajV/j  wafddat,  arrival. 
J^;  wo/a?,  harmony,  unanimity. 


ji)  wafar,  becoming  full,  complete, 
plenty,  abundance. 

u^*}  wafaz,  running. 

^}^^^  ivafq,  conformity. 

jy^  wafud,  arrivals, 

j^j  wafur,  abundance,  plenty. 

j^yij  wdfty  entire,  whole. 

A»;  %oiqd,  preserved. 

-,UI^  wiqdh,  a  hard  hoof. 

oa».\.5^  wiqdhat,  impudence. 

S^'ij  wiqdd,  burning,  ardent. 
j^^wiqdr^  dignity,  grandeur. 

^^j  wiqd,  slanderous,  malevolent. 

^^'ij  w;iyd/,  tardy,  dilatory.       [ship. 

fSi^3  iviqdyatah,  custody,  guardian- 

^y>)  waqdi,  events. 

U^iy^^'^h  'i^ciqdinavisj  an  imperial 
historiographer. 

^^^^^  waqt,  time,  season. 

^Sj  iviqah,  impudent,  immodest. 

Ss)  umqad,  lighting  a  fire. 

Jj  wiqar,  heaviness  ;  a  load. 

jSj  waqr,  deafness,  making  deaf. 

0;>;  waqrat,  a  vestige,  an  impres- 
sion. 

,j-Jj  waqs,  excoriating,  laying  bare 
a  sore,  taking  off  the  scale. 

if^fj  waqsh,  motion, 

u^)  waqas,  short  neck. 

k5^  waqt,  a  large  hollow  in  a  moun- 
tain or  hard  ground  where  water 
collects  ;  a  reservoir. 

^j  tvaqa,  a  high  place  j  a  rock,  a 
stone. 

C^^  ivaqaat,  a  battle,  engagement. 

»-Ji5^  waqf,  a  bracelet;  a  pious  en- 
dowment. 

C^ojj  ivaqfai,  restraining,  constitut- 
ing. 

J5j  waqal,  a  stone,  a  rock  j  an  as- 
cent. 

*5^  waqam,  prohibiting,  preventing, 
checking,  drawing  the  rein. 

C-i^j  tvaqnat,  a  bird's  nest  j  a  cavern. 


L     213     ] 


liyj  waqud,  fuel  for  fire. 
jySj  ivaqur^  grave,  majestic. 
Pj^}  waqu^  an  accident,  contingency. 
*— jyl;  waquff  experience,  knowledge, 

information. 
y^^  waqi,  an    ounce ;    a   weight  of 

2k  lbs. 
*^»j    waqid,     weak,     tbin,    without 

strength. 
ji'j  waqir,   a  hollow    in  a  mountain 

containing    water ;     a     flock     of 

sheep. 
^j   waqia,  a    hoof  worn   away   by 

stone. 
*-S^*i5j    waqiat,    battle ;     calumny, 

slander. 
^a>5j  waqiftf  a  christian  priest. 
f^j  wafcd,  the  cover  of  a  vessel. 
v-jl(j  wakdbf  mourning  much. 
j^}  wikdr,  transgression. 
u_9l^j  wakaf^  packsaddles, 
Jl(j  waffdl,  slowness,  sluggishness. 
iZ-^^^  wakdlat,    vicegerency,    agen- 

*-*^Ci^^l(j  wakdlatndmah,  power  of 
attorney ;  an  ambassador's  cre- 
dentials, 

u»i;  wakah,  dirt,  filth  ;  attentive. 

C^^  wakat,  calumny,  accusation, 

fMj  wakady  endeavour. 
j^j    wakar,    filling   a   bottle,    vessel, 

belly,  &c. 
j^i  wagar^  if,  although. 

AJ/^  wagarnah,  otherwise. 

j^^  wagaZy  digging  ;  stabbing  ;  fill- 
ing ;  a  dance  ;  prohibition  ;  ele- 
vation ;  impulse. 

\j^}  wakas,  defect,  deficient. 

a^j  wakaz,  beating,   thrusting  away. 

^i  waha^  hard ;  rustic,  mean. 

«— afj  ~  wakaff  injustice ;  a  crime, 
fault ;  a  root ;    a  vein, 

J^j  wakal,  impotent,  silly. 
Hij  wakldf  delegates,  deputies. 


Jj  wakam,  sad,  sorrowful. 
^J>^  tvakan,  sitting  ;  a  seat. 
«^j^^  wakiif,  a  camel  full  of  milk. 
J-i(;  wakil,   an    agent,    attorney  at 

law. 
-^5^  wildj  friendship. 
25j  vHd,  time. 
cySj  waldt^  governor, 
o)',     wildd.      1         .   .       ,  .    , 

{^"^3  ivalds^  a  wolf. 

u-i^^  waldf,  familiarity,  friendship. 

<iJ5^  waldnah^  a  wound. 

j2)j  waldo,  new  wine. 

wi^i^j  wildyat,  kingdom,  region. 

«j:^ij  walat,  diminution,  defect. 

^j  wilaj,  a  young  eagle. 

^y   wilakh,  wet  ground. 

a/j  waladf  a  son,  offspring. 

\iji\tii^  waladuzzind,  Sk   bastard;  rep- 
tiles. 

y;fjJ,  waladdn^  parents. 

^jJ^  walas,  perfidy,  fraud. 

^y  wala,  desiring  eagerly. 

OjJj  walaatf  desirous,  covetous. 

(jJj  wahq,  expeditious,  active, 

Ci-A^j  wataqaty  a  blow. 

^^y  walqi,  prancing,  springing. 

^XJj  walaMn,but,  nevertheless. 

»_>y;  walub,  arriving,  joining ;  enter- 
ing. 

^y^  waliij,  creeping  into  a  hole. 

Z)j^)'r^i  waluj  o  kharuj^  entering 
into  and  going  out. 

p^j  walua,  desire,  avidity;  tasted. 

gj^lj  walwalahf  noise,  clamour. 

aJ^  walahy  afflicted  ;  terror,  grie^^ 
distracted  or  impatient  from  love 
or  grief. 

^jjlyJ;  walhdriy  the  being  distracted, 

^3  wale,  but,  yet,  however. 

j-Ij  wahy  a  friend,  a  prince. 

os-i-j  walijat,  an  intimate  friend. 

j.jjj  walid,  a  child,  a  son. 


[     214     ] 


v£j)«Xi!j  waliddtf  cotemporary. 

^^  wal'ia,  unblown  flowers  of  palm 

trees. 
jyfi^^  waliahd,  the   heir-apparent, 

the  appointed  successor. 
AajJ^  walimah,  a  marriage  feast. 
C,„^J^  waliniqmat,  a  benefactor. 
Ju«j   wamid,  excessive  heat  j  anger, 

passion, 
oj*'*^  wamzatf  pure  white. 
•/•.  wamavy  beside,  moreover. 
y^^  wamaz,  moving  the  nose  in  anger. 
,j-«w>^  wamas,  rubbing,  excoriating. 
i^fo/e^    wamaz,     glancing,      flashing 

slightly. 
v,i^juoj  wamatf  a  large  rolling  wave. 
^j  wamaq^  loving;  love, 
^j^  wa?i,  sincere,  faithful. 
ztXif  wandahj  cresses. 
v«^i.  Wang,  poor,  destitute. 
^xi^wanim,  the  dung  or  mark  of  a 

"fly. 

%y  wah^  ah  !  alas  !  grief. 

^jUj  ivahhah,  God,  the  bestower   of 
benefits. 

-.Ufcj  wahhdj,  burning,  flaming,  rag- 
ing. 

«3la»^  wahhdd,  valleys. 

^U^  wahhdm,  suspicious,  doubtful. 

Vta^ft^  wahab,  giving,  presenting. 

^e^if>^  wahnbi,  bestowed  by  God. 

Jjb^      wahad,     la   valley,   a   decli- 

caJ^*j  wahadat  J      vity. 
jtb^  wahar,  the  scorching  rays  of  the 
sun  reflected  from  the  ground, 

yib^  wahaz,  trampling  upon,  beating 
a  path. 

^j**f>^   wahas,    going  quick ;  break- 
ing, bruising. 

c^  wahas,  disturbing;  castrating; 
low  ground. 

kfc^  wahat,  a  large  body  of  men. 

i— itfcj  wahaf,  having  the  care  of  a 
temple. 


(j-^^  wahaq,  a  long  rope ;  a  small  of- 
fence; scandal. 

J.jb^  wahal,  weak,  timid,  terrific. 

iJljbj  wahalat,  first,  first  of  all. 

*fcj  wahm,    conjecture,  imagination. 

j^jjAfti^  wahmi,  conjectural,  imagi- 
nary. 

^J^^  wahan,  weakness ;  baseness. 

^^^)  wahi,  becoming  worthless. 

^>_y*j  wahi,  rents,  fissures,  cracks. 

C5"^  wae,  he,  him,  to  him. 

Ca^j  waib,  fye  upon,  woe  to  you  ! 

^^  wihf  fye  !  oh ! 

)ji)  waira,  him,  to  him. 

J[f,}  wairdn,   desolate,  depopulated. 

'^^J/i^  wairdnab,  a  desolate  spot. 

yj^\;ij  wairdni,  desolation,  destruc- 
tion. 

ij^)  wais,  indigence,  poverty. 

A*«oj  wis«/i,  good ;  abomination. 

&^;j  wishah,  ivy,  woodbine. 

(^Xj  waik,  woe  to  you  j  bravo,  well 
done ! 

Jjj  wail,  woe  to  you,  fye  upon  you  ! 

(J.ij  Wail,  victory  ;  fortitude. 

ci'^^j  wailumat,  woe  to  his  mo- 
ther ! 

^i^  waih,  come  on,  along ;  away 
then. 


t  ha  or  he,  the  twenty-seventh  letter 
of  the  Arabic,  and  twenty-third 
of  the  Persian  alphabet ;  in  arith- 
metic it  denotes  five. 

tfc  hd,  a  particle  affixed  to  nouns  to 
form  the  plural ;  as,  lyjlJ^  books, 
lyiUi-  houses. 

ujU»  hdb,  a  serpent. 

iLu  hdbit,  falling,  descending. 

JjU  hdbil  Abel,  the  son  of  Adam. 

oU  hat,  give,  grant ;  let  it  go. 


[     215     ] 


«— a"U   hatif^  an    angel,    monitor ;  a 
voice  from  heaven. 

JjU    hatil,  raining-  incessantly. 

joSa   hdjir,  fighting,  exiling. 

ci^^lto    hajiratf    vain,    foolish ;    ob- 
scene, profane. 

j^^U    lidjis,  conceiving,  recalling 
to  mind. 

j^^-A     hdjin,    a  girl     married    too 
yonng. 

Lja».l9>  h(iji,  a  satirist,  a  poet. 

ijvA  /iru/,  moving,  disturbing. 

ua,2^  lidddat,  thunder. 

iijljt    /irt(/?>,   permitting  the  effusion 
of  blood  with  impunity. 

JiiU  hddi/f  hanging  the  lip. 

i»jU>     hddim,      demolishing,    a    de- 
stroyer, 

ij*jU  /iddif  a  guide,  leader. 

iU  /idz,  a  kind  of  tree. 

I3^A  /tdzd,  this. 

Aa  /uh'f  weak  with  age  or  infirmity. 
j^    hdr,  a  string   of   pearls  ;     row, 
rank. 

^Xa  hdrib,  flying. 

djA    hdrid,     the    25th    day    of    the 
month. 

(J^J-ifi  /idrish,  boasting,  vainglory. 

fij^Sb  hdriniy  eating  the  herb. 

isjj^Ia  hdmf,  the  nan)e  of  an  angel. 

^ijj^ljt   hdrun,  a  refractory  hoise. 

tii-i/ljj^U)    hdrun   arrasUid^  the  fifth 
khdiif  of    the    honse     of    Abbas, 
and   twenty-sixth   from  Muham- 
mad. 
jU  hdZi  a  curling  lock. 

^jjU  hdzbi,  a  species  of  fish. 

Mj\Jt  hdzim,  depressing,  oppressing. 

s,^,>^j\jb    hdzmat,    misfortune,    cala- 
mity, 
jlfc    hdz/t,  clamour,  a  loud  exclama- 
tion. 

yj^^  has,  also,  likewise. 

^U  hashinif  a  wound. 


*-oU  hdzim f  soft,  gentle  ;  loose, 

iji^6>    hdkrnhf  one  who  stutters.    • 

<J.i.>'j!)  hdk/ah,  a  stutterer, 

Ja  hd/,   posterity,  quiet ;   firmness, 

establishment. 
^a^JIl-^IU  hdlibushshqr^  the  coldest 
days  of  winter. 

^!U    hdliji  visions   in    sleep  ;     bab- 
bling without  judgment. 

yijfc  hdiit,  long  entangled  corn. 

^'U  /ia//a,  iui patient,  anxious. 

^Ub  hiilik,   1    ,     ,         .       r      , 
./•!.    A'//    /    r^  destructive,  fatal. 
i<L\Jb  haukan,] 

^_^X^U  hdliki,  blacksmith  ;  a  polisher, 

aJU   hdlahy  a  halo,    or  circle  round 

the  moon, 
f\tL  ham,  an  owl. 
Jl^lji  hdtndl,  concord,  harmony, 
c:,.^^-*  hdmat,  an  owl. 
^-<U  hdtiiif,  living  inconsiderately. 
OuoIa   hdntid,   worn  out,   corrupted, 

obsolete. 
jyt\jt  hdmir,  a  cloud   pouring    down 

rain. 
j^lfc  hdmun,  a  desert,  a  plain. 
^J^te  hdny  have  a  care  ;   yes. 
^^.jIa  hdw:nt,  a  mortar. 
aI-.j^,j1.a    hdicujidasiah,  a  pestle  and 

mortar, 
*i^Ui»  /mvirt,  hell ;  a  woman  deprived 

of  her  children. 
iAfKjb  hdlid,  laughing. 
o"  -^  hde,  alas  1   ah  1 
^Aa  /iu/!/,  anger,  rage.  [duty. 

tx-U   /mi</,   repenting,    returning   to 
,jU   /^d/r,  falling  into  misfortune. 
J.Aft     //d//,      terrible,    horrible  ;     a 

dreadful  accident. 
J^.ib  hdiin,  astonished,  confused. 
,_^A  hub,  grant  it,  allow  it  to  be  so, 
L«.«A  hnhbf  coming  forth. 
Ua  /(rtfid,  dust ;  a  small  red  ant, 
^Iaa    hnbbdshf    one  who    collects 

together. 


L    216    ] 


JUa  habbalf  a  deceiver,  a  cheat. 

^j^xnt  h^bat,   descending;  tricking. 

c^j^  habtat,  cowardice,  timidity. 

^xa>  habaj\  striking  with  a  stick, 

Oiaa  habd,  the   wild    gourd,  or   its 
seed. 

SjJb  habbaza,  bravo  !  excellent ! 

jjjt  habar,  cutting  meat,  cutting  off 
a  piece. 

^ft>  habar,  the  pus  of  a  sore, 

^^xjb  habraj\  a  light,  quick  pace. 

Ci*0|^A.A  habrajat,   the  painting  of  a 
garment. 

^•^AJb  habarzi,  pure  gold. 

^^AJb  habraka,  a  dwarf;   short   bo- 
died. 

J>^a    habralfal,    a   lusty  handsome 
youth. 

v:>^xjb      habramat,     voraciousness, 
gluttony. 

AifXX  habria,  scales  on  the  head. 

ji  habz,  sudden  death. 

j^^AJu   habs,  the  violet ;  water-cres- 
ses. 

^j*^aA  habsh,  collecting,  gathering. 

i^aAft  habs,  cheerful,  active. 

^^__5^A  habsi,  a  brisk,  quick  pace. 

^fc  AaS^,  sending,  throwing  down. 

jjka  habagk,  sleeping. 

«S.^A  habqa,  a  dwarf. 

J^aa  habal,  death. 

JUft  hablagh,  a  glutton  j  a  hunting 
dog. 

^^A  hablaq,  a  dwarf. 

j^AJt  hubnaq^  a  boy,  a  servant. 

C^*Aijkfe  habnagat,  sitting  on   the  in- 
side of  the  tliighs. 

fAAA*  habfiaqa,  proud  ;   foolish. 

^yiJb    habub,      blowing     furiously 
(wind). 

cj^A   habilt,   dust ;  a  thick  vapour 
like  dust. 

^^Jb  habbiid,  name  of  a  man,  a  horse, 
a  place,  a  well. 


jyj^  habur,  a  spider,  a  spider's  web. 

jyy^  habu%,  dying  suddenly. 

k^AA  habut,  descent,  declivity, 

J^Aft)    habul,  a  woman   deprived   of 
her  children. 

i_»lyA,jfe    habhab,  a  boy's  game ;  the 
dawn. 

^__^yAJb  habhabt,  swift,  expeditious. 

*AA  hibahy  a  gift.  [will. 

*xlJAAA  hibah  namah,  a  deed   of  gift, 

u»*»xxJt>  habib,  awaking. 

Ci^sri^     habijat,    a    plain,    a    low 
ground. 

J}.XAA  habikh,  languid,  relaxed. 

^^^r.^•^^    habikhi,  a  haughty   air  in 
walking. 

J-AAA  habil,  Abel,  the  son  of  Adam. 

yj^ufc  hajyeii)!,  opium. 

^j^^     hat,     breaking,     dashing     to 
pieces. 

iS>^  hat,  time  ;  an  hour. 

^Ua  hatan,  these,  two  things. 

t-ft^A  hataf,  calling  to  one. 

<^hi    hatak,  shame,  defaming,  re- 
vealing, tearing  (a  curtain), 

(JIa  hatal,  raining  incessantly. 

^^IIa  hatali,  name  of  a  plant. 

*Ia  hatam,  losing  the  foreteeth. 

ls^nIaaa     hatmalat,     speaking    low, 
muttering. 

^Ia  hatu,  a  fissure,  rent. 

«-JyA  hatuf,  twanging  (as    a  bow- 
string). 

ci^A  hassa,  a  lie,  a  falsehood. 

*1a  hasam,  pounding    into    powder ; 
giving. 

^A  haf,  rectitude,  uprightness. 

^=:^  hajd,  eating,  filling  the  belly. 

^Is^  hajaj,  a  stubborn  man. 
j\s^  hajdr,  a  bow-string. 
j\^  hajdr,  Arabia  Deserta. 

J^si^    iiajdn,    noble,    excellent    wo- 
man ;  fertile  gound. 
js^  hajar,  separation,  disjunction. 


[    217    ] 


o^s*  hijrat,  separation  ;    the  epoch 

of  the  Muhammadan  era. 
iT^^    hajras,  a  fox,    a   fox    cub; 
worthless.  [era. 

K^j^^  hijri,    of  the    Muhammadan 
^^J!'^  haj'ash,  beckoning",  nodding. 
«^  haj'a,  satisfying  hunger. 
<LZ^xsr^  hajqt,  gentle  sleep,  slumber. 
i^s^  hajaf,  an  old  ostrich  ;  lazy. 
jjjUsr^  hajfdn,  thisty. 
fc-JiAs*  hajnaf,  slow,  tardy,  heavy. 
^ss^  hajo,  a  satire,  pasquinade. 
jys^   hajur,  tying  a  camel  or  sheep. 
i^jys^  hajuri,  a  meridian  collation. 
fiys.^  hajua,  sleep,  slumber. 
A^s^   hajum,   a  crowd,    an   assault, 

storm, 
^lysr^  hajhdj\  timid  ;  braying  loud  ; 

long,  tall ;  stupid,  foolish. 
ji^  hajir,  the  meridian,  raid-day. 
cij^sr^  hafiratf  an  entire  year. 
^i^^sr^   hajishat,  milk  corrupting, 

or  souring. 
tXJb  hadd,  breaking,  ruining. 
s]i^jb  hadd,   quiet,  repose,  resting ; 

dying. 
i^]6Jb    haddbf    impotent ;    languid, 

slow. 
•sIja  haddd,  a  tribe  of  Arabia  Felix. 
f,]<yib    haddm,    giddiness   when  sail- 
ing. 
t5"JJt  had'i,  the  right  road. 
jjjUa  haddn,  foolish  ;  slow,  lazy. 
C^lcUt  haddnatf  peace,  tranquillity. 
bIJJb  haddt/d,  gift,  presents. 
ci^jU*  hiddyat,  a  guide,  direction 

to  the  right  way. 
%j>6Jb  hadab,  impotent,  slow. 
IjdJb  hadbd,  having  long  eye-brows 

or  lashes. 
oJJt  haddat,  the  noise  of  any  thing 

falling. 
^J^t^b  hadfdn,  going  in  a  tremulous 
pace. 


jtXA  hadar,  shedding  blood, 
ojtAa*  hadrat,  base,  worthless. 
y^da  hads,  a  myrtle  tree. 
»_sJ>A    hadaf,   a   butt  or    mark    for 
archers. 

Cl^iJiA  had/at,  a  crowd  of  people, 

l*tVft>  hadnif  ruin,  destruction. 

y;L«JJ8>  hadmdn,  depriving  one's  self 
of  a  thing  to  bestow  it  upon 
another. 

(J>^tiJt  hadmal,  a  torn  garment. 

t_^ijA  hadangf  a  white  horse. 

^tXA  hadic^  quiet,  tranquillity. 

jjtXfti  hadiid,  plain  ground, 

^jjjdA  hadun,  quiet,  tranquillity. 

x<AJ&  hadah,  truth  ;  just,  true. 

tAAJJi)  hudhud,  a  lapwing. 

(^JkJt  huddy  direction  to  the  right 
road. 

(j>jJ^  hadtyat,  conduct,  method, 

J.jjjb  hadil,  a  pigeon,  a  dove. 

4^,  J>Jt  hadim^  a  libidinous  animal. 

JJfc  had,  hastening,  accelerating ; 
telling. 

ItVft  hazd,  this. 

f]Sit>  hazd,  putting  an  enemy  to 
flight  ;  perishing  with  cold. 

jlJJb  hadddz,  cutting  quickly  ;  read- 
ing fast. 

i.fX  Jlifc  hazdztk,  take  care ;  re- 
frain from. 

j\fi,ib  hazzdvf  delirious,  mad. 

I jlJJb  hazzd/,  quick,  making  haste. 

4'J.A  hazam,  sharp  (sword). 

i_9J^ft  hazab,  cutting,  cleaning,  puri* 

fying,  flowing. 
jSib    hazar,    delirium,    insanity;   lo- 
quacity, 

^^^JJ<^lt>  hazarbdn,  active  in  service. 

jyjjb  hazlul,  a  little  hill,  hillock. 

(j>jl/«ciA  hazmalat,  going  with  short 
steps. 

Jb  har,  every,  all,  every  one. 

ItJb  hardf  speaking  indecently. 


[     218     ] 


e?|;J»>  hirat,  the  capital  city  of  Kho- 
rasan. 

^]jib  harrdf,  a  horse  runiiinjj  fast. 
i,,^^La    hardjaty    crowd    of  people, 

speaking^  confusedly  all  together. 
i^Uit  hards,  a  kind  of  thorny  tree  j 

a  voracious  lion. 
if^KHi  hirds,  terror,  fear,  dread. 
^j,l.«„I^A  hirdsdn,  fearing,  dreading, 
8>M.]j!b  hirdsa/i,  terror,  fear, 
^^<ix*^l,Jb   hirdsidan^  to  fear,  dread, 
i)il.a  hards/i,  a  vomit;   vomiting. 
^^(Xx^jH>  hardshidan,  to  vomit. 
cLjs)  h(tra,    a    tremulous   but   quick 

pace. 
ij:^ic\jb  hardilat,  mean,  wortliless. 
AsrMyjj)  hardwJiah.  whatsoever. 
iXiLJb  haranki,  whosoever. 
ijj]jii>  hardk,  fear. 

Ajb  hirdm,  the  pyramids  of  Egypt. 
^^^Lfc  hardmis^  a  young  j)antlier. 
J.j,/«Lft>  hardmilj  falling  off,  shedding 

hair, 
J^'j.ft>  hardival,  the  front  of  an  army. 
aLLa  hardy'uiah,  certainly,  surely. 
»_j.A  /iflri,  flight,  defeat. 
\Z^^J^^   harbdb,  every  chapter,  every 

subject. 
•Ijyfe  liarhdz,  every  time. 
^jjl.<^  hirhdn,  flying,  flight, 
dj^a  liarbad,  a  priest  ot  the  worship- 
pers of  fiic, 
iXijUi    harbaz,  a  priest  of  the  temple 

of  fire. 
^yt>  liarba,   an    active  thief;   a  wolf. 
ioj^  hirbah,  a  chameleon, 
ejyt  hirrat,  a  she-cat.  [truth. 

j^S^A     hartuz,    truth,    speaking    the 
^j^  harj,  anarchy,  tumult. 
^»^ft|  harjd,  everywiiere. 
«A>a-;A  luirchayid,  how  much  soever, 
L/***?^  ^^(irfins,  every  kind. 
^^'*^^/*  f^'^i'jomarj J   anarchy,  con- 

fusiun. 


*d.j.fc  hnrchibf  whatever. 

.iyb  ha7'd,  turmeric. 

»dr^  /lardo,  both.  — 

^rib  hart,  dyed  with  the  root  of 
hard, 

•j»jjib  harroz,  daily,  every  day. 

i:*)yib  harroxah,  duily. 

s.t.*  harzah.  absurd,   inconsistent. 

^•^Z  i/*  Aar^'/Z/g-a/'t//,  vagrancy. 

yi%;,ii  harzahgo,  an  idle  prattler. 

^^Sbjii  harlias,  a  contusion,  a  severe 
blow. 

y*-j^  harsu,  every  side. 

(jcjib  hfirSy  ihe  scab. 

dj.^^S)  harsurat,  every  manner. 

)ojSi  Itarty  slandering  ;  tearing. 

Jlia^.A  hartal,  long,  tall. 

1 — j;.A  liiirf,  praising  ;   adulation. 

^yij^  harqttl^  a  sieve  ;   scarce, 

6  lit*  haikdrah.  a  kettle;  au  atten- 
daut. 

j,?'^a>  hargiZy  never  ;  ever. 

dJiyb  hargalahy  a  herd  of  horses. 

Ajib  hariin,  a  decrepit  old  man  ;  the 
mind,  understanding;  purslain. 

^l^fc  hurmdsj  a  guide;  an  evil 
snirit. 

^l./*^  hanndn,  a  long  life. 

^^A  harmttz,  name  of  a  king  of  Per- 
sia. 

dyfH  harnutzd,  Hurmoozd,  the  name 
of  a  king. 

{^j*"*j^  harmaSy  Hermes  Trismegis- 
tus. 

»./«.*  /<ar?Hfi, agility,  swiftness  ;  easily 
made  to  cry. 

^^^^J^  harnti,  decrepit  ;  dry  wood. 

^^xy«jSti  hurmisy  a  fierce  lion;  a  rhi- 
nocero!« ;   a  buffalo. 

o^i.A  harnut,  a  certain  tree  pro- 
ducing grains  smaller  than  pep- 
per. 

tiJj;.A  haruk,  a  kind  of  mulberry. 

J^A  hurwal,  vanguard. 


[     219     ] 


^j^  haram,  malignant,  bad  woman. 

oiyfc  harratj  an  owl. 

J^ioyb  harhar,  a  foolish  laugh  ;   much 
water. 

j^y»  liarliar,  the  murmuring  of  run- 
ning water. 

\jL^ajbj!b  harhaft^  a  narcissus  ;  adorn- 
ed, dressed. 

jij9>  harir,  a  doer,  maker. 

^^j^^j^  haris,  bruised,  crushed. 

tj-ijS)  harira/i,  the  city  of  Hirat. 

yib  hiz,  loose,  flaccid  ;   tribute. 

.1^  hazdr,  a  thousand. 

Ij.l^  hazdrpdf  a  millipede. 

lu^^Jjx  hazcirchashmuh^  a  cancer,  a 
mortal  disease. 

Kj'J^'f^     hazdri,    what    relates    to   a 
thousand. 

jK-fc  hazzdr^  wagtail,  a  bird. 

^1)A  hazdiiiaj.  a  continued  soun<I. 

jjyb  hazbar,  a  lion. 

ejyfc  hitzaf,  setting  (star  ;)  alacrity. 

jty^sJb  hazum,  plains,  low  ground. 

^^A    liazim^     injured,    oppressed  j 
soft  ;   subtile. 

U^^AX^aJb  hazimat^  injury,  oppression, 
Jaib  liatar,  striking,  killing. 

jflaJb   hafaq,  a  quick  pace. 

JiaJb  /iataf,  shower  following  show- 
er;   weeping. 

SJi^AA  haft,  falling;  being  dispersed. 

OAA  /ioft,  seven. 

jUaa    /lu/fdd,  seventy. 

li^lsut  haftdah.  the  seventieth. 

^JbjAft  haflduhum,  seventeen. 

l«jUAft  haftddum^  the  seventeenth. 

tX»aifli&  haftsadf  seven  hundred. 

-lift    haftum,  the  seventh. 

AiflJt  liaftah,  a  week. 

^<\Bjt  ^afda/tum^  the  seventeenth, 

u^Afti  liuqab,  amplitude,  largeness. 

lEfl^  haqratf  a  disease  among  sheep. 


lilc^AA     haft  uqlim,      "1  the    seven 
iS\j^iiJL  haft  ffiahwaj'fj      climates 


kftA  haqatf  SM'iftness,  quickness. 
Jwaa  haqal,  hungry,  starved, 
yS.^  haqUf  delirious. 
jyaJb  haqaur,  long,  large-sized. 
c^aA    haqug/i,    languid,    extenuated 

from  disease  or  hunger. 
(-IIa  kak,  full;   hail. 
lLaa  AaAf,  falling  down  ;  subduing. 
u..*^  hakah,  derision  ;   ridiculer. 
IJXa  hakazdf  in  this  manner, 
c^^  /ioArz^,  reposing,  taking  rest. 
\Jj^   /lakuk,  impudent,  shameful. 
i(.n>  liakkah^  hiccuj). 
i,fJlx^A   hakik,    labouring    in    mind  ; 

lessened. 
J.A  hally  indeed  ;  aye,  yes  ;   whether 

or  not. 
<Jjb  liul,  come  then,  come  along. 
Jjb  fial,  the  side  under  the  arm. 
^tA  halldb,  windy  and  rainy  day. 
j.'!U>  halldhiq,  gluttonous;   a  wolf, 
—  Xa  haldf,  cotton. 
^^^JU»   haldjin,  a  swing  or  see-saw. 
^^ta)  hulas,  a  consumption,  decay. 
*^1Uj>  haldsham,   any   thing  ugly  and 

disugreeable. 

^A*Jb    humdi,   Horaae,  a  queen    of 

Persia.  [nion. 

Ax*^  hambdz,   association,  a  compa- 

^JL^j^  hum  pahaluj   an  equal,  peer ; 

partner,  spouse. 
KuA  hamtdf  equal,  resembling. 
v^juA  hamtuk,  a  fellow  truveller. 
(lys*^    hamjaivdr,    neighbouring,    a 
neighbour. 
jkXs:^  humchunitiy  in   this  manner, 
thus. 
^j5jAi)  hanichu,  like,  thus,  such. 
Jlsr^  huijihdl,  a  companion. 
ci^^tXs:-*^   hamkfiidmat,  a  fellow-ser- 
vant. 
Aj'^A.jn  hamkhwdbahy  a  bed-fellow, 
^^iw^  hamkhoe,  of  the  same  dispo- 
sition or  habit. 


[     220     ] 


«>*<  hamd^  the  being  distingnisbed. 

^IJu»Ij^  hamddstdn,  a  contented  per- 
son ;   a  confident. 

yjW^  hamaddn,  name  of  a  city  and 
territory  in  Persia. 

JfcU^  harndil^  unanimously. 

/»t>A^    /lamdanif  an  intimate  friend, 

UjtA*^  hamdigaVy  botii,  each. 

^yiS*^  hamdtwdr,  a  neighbour,  having 
the  same  wall. 

o'tUx  hamzdty  co-existent,  consub- 
stantial. 

^JIJa^  hamzdtiy  loquacious. 

j^  humar,  thick,  gross. 

j^j^^  hamraZt  a  confident,  an  intimate 
friend. 

%\;*i  hamrdh,  a  fellow-traveller  ;  with, 
along  with, 

^^x]/^x  hinirdht,  society  on  the  road. 

o^«Ji>  hamrat,  one  shower. 

J-^j^x  hamrajaly  swift  ;  a  swift 
horse, 

AlAy*^  hamrashtak,  commotion,  tu- 
mult. 

fjo^j^  hamraqqds,  dancing  toge- 
ther. 

t-^j^  hamrang^  of  the  same  colour. 

*»-»*  hamrau.^      ^  ,,        ^         ,, 
•'■^  ^  ,  ,     ?•  a  fellow-traveller. 

%jA-^  namrafif  J 

jA^  liamZy  piercing,  biting. 

d]yAA  liamzdd,  born  together,  twins. 

yl^A^  hamzdiiUf  knee  to  knee,  a  com- 
panion. 

^/;*x  li(tmzahdn,  one  of  the  same 
language. 

^•\,«»*^  hamsdz,  unanimous;  a  friend. 

y^^y^^x  hdvnsdya^iy  neighbourhood. 

a}1*i»*^  liamsdyah,  a  neighbour. 

^yy*^Kl,^  hamsubaq,  a  school-fellow. 

yt*^  hamsir,  of  the  same  head,  an 
associate. 

Xj^-rtiLA^  hamsafrah,  sitting  at  the 
same  table. 

te^i>-M»A^  fiamsangj  of  the  same  weight. 


^u.^^  hamashtah,   the    noise    of    lo- 
custs, &c. 

t_j)^A^  hamshardb,  a  pot-companion. 

Jsii.4iJb  liamsliikam,  uterine   (brothers 
of  tiie  satne  mother). 

i^^^*i  hamshoe,  wives  of  one  hus- 
band, [man. 

yji»*^  hamshi,  a  noisy  talkative  wo- 

yjk-Su^  hamshUy  a  uterine  foster  bro- 
ther. 

tjy'^^x  hamslnrahj  a  sister. 

c^xs^^*^^  hamsu/ibai,  an  associate. 

y^lix*^  hammdfi,  riding  along  side  by 
side. 

jL^f  hamahad,    coeval,    contempo- 
rary. 

^^j  hamaq,  foolish,  confused, 

_.j1*^  hamgada/i,  a  pot-com{)anion. 

j^tU^  hindi,  any  thing    belonging  to 
India. 

jjji*^x  fMuarparwar,  an    encoarager 

of  science. 
j'\  hu7iar,  virtue,  science,  art. 

i-M^yj^x^  hunarpeshahf  virtuous,  learn- 
ed, skilful. 

tixycS^  hunarmand,  an  artist. 

»i^  h(ma,  the  natural    bend    of  the 
body. 

fjj>x  hanaq,  affliction,  misery. 

L-^iA  hang,  the  understanding,  wis- 
dom. 
j^isb  hangar y  haste,  speed. 

J€.'xib  hangdni^  time,  hour,  period. 

d-jo^Si  hangdmahj  an  assembly,  dis- 
turbance, noise,  riot. 
.«l^iji>  hangdtnij  temporal. 

e^a^ift  hangafty  thick,  coarse. 

«2^iA  hanud,  Hindus. 
jyiJb  hanoz,  yet,  still,  hitherto. 

Axft  hanah,  is  it  not  ?   whether. 

^__jiA   hani,  light,  digestible,  whole- 
sonje. 

^Uaa  hauydr,  consort,  spouse,  part- 
ner. 


[     221     ] 


•xiA  hatitr,  is  it  not  yet  ? 

yt  hOf  the  moon,  a  cloud,  a  fog. 

♦A  htiy  the  name  of  God,  Jehovah, 
lyt    hawd,    air,    atmosphere,  ether, 
the  wind. 

^^Aj'^A      Artif^d   o    /m7fa5, 1  lust, 
JlwAJ^Iyfe  haivdi  uafadjii,  J  concu- 
piscence. 

c:^~»^;I^A    hawdparast,  vain,  a  sensu- 
alist. 

i^«»a.lyi»     hawdjis,    thoughts,    carnal 
desire. 

)i)^I^fti  hawdkhtudh,  a  well-wisher,  a 
friend. 

»ljlyb  haivdddr^  airy  ;  a  lover. 

oi3lj.A   hawddat,  quiet,  peace,   tran- 
quillity. 

j^,3l^*  hawddij\  litters. 

i^j^jx     hawdriy     unseasonable,     ill- 
timed. 

»3j';^  hawdzad,  the  spring  force. 

v_r;|^    /imvdzi,  an    audience    cham- 
ber. 

1^1^  hawdSf  libidinous,  lustful. 

^jjcAa**.'^    hawdsidan^    to    convene,  to 
assemble, 

UtXJu^lj^  hawdsidah,  having  pale  lips. 

»s|^  haJvdcLj  an  Arabian  month. 

,j-*/l^^  haivdlisy  light  of  body. 

^.^1^  hawdlife,    perishing,    subject 
to  decay. 

A^  /latvdni,    reptiles,    serpents,    in- 
sects. 

(jojVj^^    hatvdmularz,    the    reptiles 
of  the  earth. 

^jLu^it^Jj^    hmvdmzarar-rasdn,    nox- 
ious reptiles. 

«l*l^   hatudmaq,  flowing  tears. 

^J>I^^  Aart'an,  a  mortar;    contemptible. 

^^1.^  haivdhi,  follies,  trifles. 

jjpl^  hawdi,  airy,  idle,  vain. 

v/t    ^^^9  distance. 

jjji  huhar,  a  very  hairy  ape. 

s,j^  huburahf  a  bustard,  an  owl. 


«^^  haufi  tallness,  haste. 

-f-jx  hokh,  the  temple  of  Jerusalem. 

J.^.^  haufal,  swift,  quick. 

^^J^^!^^x  hukhtan,  to  draw  out,  to  un- 
sheath. 

J.*  hudy  repenting,  returning  to 
one's  duty. 

9;-«3yA  haudajf  a  litter  carried  by 
camels. 

jd^  hatidar,  ugly,  ill-favoured,  the 
scab. 

pjiyft  /laiidda,  an  ostrich. 

xjiyA  haudahf  truth,  true,  just. 

.J.A  //rtwr,  throwing  down. 

^^A  liur,  the  sun,  moon. 

cy,^J5>  hicrat,   suspicion,  destruction. 

^^i..^j&  hiirak/ish,  the  sun. 

c«yj>  huraa,  a  light,  forward  woman. 

:^A  /ms;,  creatures,  men. 

ijSb  hor,   the  sun,  the  moon,  a  cloud. 

Jh^  hauzdn,  a  narcissus  in  bloom. 

u->^yb  hauzab,  a  vulture. 

1^^  liawas^  desire,  lust,  ambition. 

j^.Kj^y^  hatvasbdz,  indulging  inclina. 
tion. 

u-/li*y^jb  hawasndgf  ambitious,  vain, 
wishful. 

^j^j^   hatvaspan,  a  concubine. 

(^^A  hos/i^  understanding,  intellect, 
the  mind,  the  soul. 

tiyi)  hos/id,  idle,  lazy,  slow. 

tkift-iyb  hoshmand,  prudent,  wise. 

y_S'tiy/>Myiti  hos/nnaiidi,  understanding, 
wisdom. 

IjJu^A  hoshydr^  wise,  cautious,  pru- 
dent. 

^^.U^i^fe  /loshi/dri,  prudence,  cau- 
tion. 

t^^yb  hoshang,  name  of  the  se- 
cond King  of  Persia. 

^jjjjjtyfc  Iwshidan,  to  die. 

cy&  /jaud,  any  thing  plentiful, 

t-Ji^A  /^au/,  a  hot  wind. 

ilS^ft)  liuqdr^VL  heron. 


[     222     ] 


vlJ^A  hauk^  digging. 

Jyb  haul,  fi'iglit,  t<?rror,  dread. 

Jyb  AoZ,  high,  lofty,  eminent. 

S^-te  hattld,  these. 

c*JUIyfc  haulnak,  terrible,  dreadful. 

^jyi>  haitn,  smooth,  easy,  quiet. 

yb^Jb  /m^w,  an  owl,  a  dove. 

Ijijyjb  huivaiddf  clear,  evident,  open. 
jiy^  havir,  one  who  hopes. 

jiyA  haviZf  a  large  corn  sack. 

i^j^iyfn  havis,  thought,  sentiment. 

Ajy^A  haviah,  shoulder,  help,  aid. 
A  hai,  she. 

j\.iJt>  haii/dr,  fallen  down,  ruined. 

k-JU*  ha\ydf,  violent  thirst. 

JiUft    haiydkalf    temples,     palaces, 
grants,  forms. 

^jjJjJUa    haiydlidan^    to   let    fall,    to 
dismiss. 

*\jjt  haiydm,  distracted  with  love. 

c:^wJi>  haihat,  fear,  timidity. 

c>i*  AfliV,  low  ground, 

jjjUjji)  haitdn,  false,  untrue. 

ci^A  //a?s,  motion. 

J0.AJJII  haij^  a  battle,  combat, 
xte  hech,  nothing,  somewhat. 

Ks^^  haijd,  war,  a  battle. 

^jj^sri*'  haijdn,  vehemence,  force. 

»jl^aei^  hechkdrah.  unfit  for  business. 

l>*/-;:s:^*  liechkas^  somebody. 

t^yt;^:^  hechgunah,  in   any  form   or 
manner. 

^ItX^si^  hechmadduj  perfectly  igno- 
rant. 

tUa>  /jerf,  a  willow. 

ijjIJife  heddn,  timid,  covetous. 

^jjjfc  he^am,  quick,  swift. 
jxx  hir,  the  north  wind. 

Jj^jjb  herabd,   the  priest  of  a    tem- 
ple. 

o^i*  herat,  plain,  smooth  ground. 

Cjjjfc  herq,  pusillanimous,   mean   in 

mind. 
^jj^  herak,  a  kid,  a  young  camel. 


6\M>j\!b  hermand,  humble,  obedient. 

^yxs>  hezam,  timber,  firewood. 

^^i^yikA  hezamkash,  a  woodman. 

^^i^aa  hez(m,  a  beam,  a  joist. 

(^iJb  hais,  violence,  force. 

1.^aA  haisd,  a  crowd,  multitude. 

A^yjb  haizd,  the  choleara   morbus,  a 
flux  and  vomit. 

^A  /laity  calling. 

i—ajj*  half,  excessive  thirst.         [pl^. 

(J^xa  haikal,  a    figure,  image,  tem- 

ijx3>  hail,  great  affluence. 

^H\ft  haifd],  grief,  affliction. 

"iyxx  hayuld,  matter,  the  first  princi- 
ple of  every  thing  material. 
'i'^yXA  hayiildni,  material. 

v^lyxA  haihdt,  begone,  away. 

\^yiti  halt,  aspect,  countenance. 


.• 

\^  yd,  the  twenty-eighth  and  last 
letter  of  the  Arabic  Alphabet,  and 
twenty-fourth  and  last  of  the 
Persian.  In  arithmetic  it  expres- 
ses ten,  and  in  the  Almanacs  it  is 
the  character  for  Jupiter  and  the 
sign  Aquarius. 

b  yd.  Oh  !   ah!  or,  either. 

Alllb  yd  Alldh,  oh  God. 
c-jb   ydla,  the    preterite    and  par- 
ticiple of  ^J^i^i  to  find, 
b^  ydb,  finding. 

^j»^}-i  ydbis,  dry.  "- 

»j>jijL;  ydbandah,  a  finder,  a  gainer. 
y\i  ydbu,  a  pony, 
>^ys^^,  ydjuj,  running  up  and   down, 

*   Gog,'  ^ 

^^^U—^a^lj    ydjdj  mdjuj,   Gog  and 

Magog. 
^ai.b   ydkhtan,  to  draw  a  sword,  to 

stroke,  to  throw. 
AA^b  ydkhtah,  drawn. 


[     223     ] 


iU  yad,  memory,  recollection. 

^^tyxi]dV>i/dddmadan,  to  come  to  mind, 
to  conceive. 

^t)dj^)cU  j/dddwardan,  to  call  to  mind, 
to  recollect. 

^_jl^lj  ydddiuariy  remembrance. 

^jjjyjtjb  yddbudan^  to     remain    fixed 
in  the  memory. 

^j;i>l«3jb  ydddddan,  to  remind,  to  put 
in  mind. 

L£^li3«3^  yddddshty  a  memorandum, 
memorial. 

^JiJS^^i^i  yddddshtaUf  to    remember. 

jj;,3^ijlj  yddkardan^  to  get    by  heart. 

^jXiA^^i  yddgiriftarit  to    remember, 

to  learn 
J^d^^yddgdr^  a  monument,  keepsake. 

c5*;l^«3^  yddgdri,  remembrance. 

U  ydr,  a  friend,  lover,  assistant. 

1;^  ydrd,  a  friend  j  boldness,  force. 

yjj)  .b  ydrdrij  friends,  companions. 

AiKb  ydrdnah,  in  a  friendly  way. 

^IM  y^^'^h  help,  remedy. 

t-jjlj  ydrab,  oh  Lord  !  oh  God. 

i^^'^  ydrbdz,  a    wanton    woman,    a 
whore. 

kSj^J^,  ydrbdzi,  fornication. 

if^jM  ydrras,  aid,  help,  assistance, 

^J^J^  ydristarif  to  be  able. 

^j*;^  ydrish,  friendship,  love. 
J^J^.  ydrighdrf  an  intimate  friend, 

^ejo  ydrghUf  strife,  contention. 

^•^Jtr*/^  V^^    /(i^oshi,   praise,     ap- 
**  plause. 

O;^  yO'i">'aqy  a  bracelet, 

^^i  ydraki  a  little  friend,  the  mem- 
brane that  encloses  a  foetus. 

\^J^  y^^Sh  power,   strength,  abili- 
ty. 

^V^  ydrtcai,  a  wound. 

t^i^^  ydrmandy  a  friend,  assistant. 

*^^j^ydr  ndmah,  good  action,  fame, 
reputation. 

%/i  ydrah,  power,  a  glove,  gauntlet. 


<s/i  yari,  friendship,  assistance. 

jb  ydz,  a  countryman,  a  peasant, 
yawning,  growing. 

*^'^  ydzbahf  a  pickle. 

Ti^Ji  ydzdah,  eleven. 

n'^f'i  ydzdaham,  the  eleventh. 

\^j^i  ydzashj  gaping,  yawning,  de- 
sire. 

Pj^  ydza,  prohibiting,  averting. 

*'J^'^i  ydzindah,  desirous,  wilful. 

%j\j  ydzahj  yawning,  stretching, 
trembling. 

yjtijjU  ydzidarif  to  yawn,  to  stretch 
out  the  arms,  to  wish,  to  desire,  to 
grow. 

»jb  ydzhahy  foolish  words,  vain. 

lyXi  yds^  despair,  hopelessness,  fear. 

KmX^  ydsd,  a  royal  mandate. 

^Lub  ydsaq^  explanation,  investiga- 
tion. 

^«>\i   ydsdn^  fit,  proper,  worthy. 

^«.b  ydsaj,  a  pointed  arrow, 
^b  ydsir,   soft,  easy,    smooth,    hu- 
mane, kind. 

jj^x«^b  ydsamin,  jasmine. 

AiA-b  ydsah,  law,  regulation,  desire. 

y2,b  ydsh,  a  kind  of  jasper. 

AM.b  ydshahf  a  foolish,  useless  fellow. 

duib  ydghmah,  prey,  plunder. 

CU*b  ydfaty  Japhet,  son  of  Noah. 

ci^b  ydft,  he  found,  income,  earn- 
ings. 

^lib  ydftaiif  to  find,  to  obtain,  to 
acquire. 

Alib  ydftdhy  found,  discovered, 

yb  ydfir,  a  dancer. 

«ib  ya/a,  a  young  man  or   woman. 

^yb  ydfukhf  the  crown  of  the 
head. 

^y'^.  ydfuf,  timid,  fearful,  old 
corn,  active,  quick. 

Aib  ydfah,  a  foolish  speech,  mis- 
sing. 

4^l^jLib  ydfahddriy  an  idle  talker. 


[     224     ] 


eyl^    ydqietj   a    ruby,   a   precious 

stone, 
j^^lcyyib  yaquti  ahmar^  a  red  gem, 

a  ruby, 
^li-tiyy^j  yaquthhanii    the  lip  of   a 

sweetheart. 
jjjlooy*^  yaqutrawan,  pear,  red  wine. 
Oj-x^o^Vi    yaqut  kabud,  a  blue  gem. 
^j^xSb  ydqin,  near,    nigh  to,  certain. 
Jlj  ya/,  a  horse's  mane,  the  neck. 
iJb  ydlaghi  a  cup  made  of  horn. 
t>iJU   ydlmand,   a   father  of  many 

children. 
iSjJli  yalud,  the  sea-shore. 
*Jlj  ydlah,  a  cow's  horn. 
iS.iJb  ydlait,  I  wish,  would  that. 
J^jJO  ydlailj  the  name  of  an  idol. 

t  *.    ^^^*'       la  post  horse. 
*^\j  yamali,  J 

^^  ydman^  happy,  fortunate. 
j/i  ydwar,  an  assistant,  coadjutor. 

^jlj  ydwarif  assistance,  victory. 

ifl  ydwah,  vain,  foolish,  absurd. 

jjfc'j  ?/d/m,  Jehovah  ;  adieu. 

.JoUj       ebdbgar,     a    destroyer,     a 
spoiler. 

^jjUj   eZxzw,  a  desert,  a  forest, 

^;jH  ebruj,  mandragora,  also  <r}j^i' 

^j**Jii  ebas,  withered,  dry,  produc- 
ing nothing. 

^y^»  ^^H)\  name  of  a  tree. 

\ji^t»>jM  yubusat,  dryness,  aridity. 

^c/«Uj  yafdmi,  orphans. 

Ai  yatam,  lazy,  indolent. 
•Ua^  yatrndn,  under  age,  a  minor. 

f^i  yatammam^  the   conclusion  or 

-     addition  to  a  prayer. 

^vxj     yatim,    an    orphan,    a    pupil, 
ward. 

&i\^>xji^  yatimkhdnah,  the  residence 
of  robbers  or  thieves. 

^Ij«5(^i  ycLtimdaryd,  a  large  pearl. 

c^^  yashrab,  Medina, 

ij^Xxi  eslaSf  fixed,  firm,  solid. 


^si  yahydhf  Saint  John  the  Bap- 
tist. 
<i>i  y(^^h,  ice. 

^Itto^ji  yakhbastan,  to  freeze. 
Aaj-si  yakhchah,  hail,  a  hail-stone, 
^^si  yak/mi,  gravy,  sauce,  stew. 
jjsi  yak/mr,  frozen, 
aj  yad,  the  hand ;  power. 
LL}(Xi  yadak,  a  led  horse. 
^ti>i  yadt,  possessing,  possessory. 
\jl  era,  because, 

'^jl  erda,  the  moon  ;  candle ;   rod. 
'o\ji^  erdgh,  a  meeting,  assembly. 
i^c^ji  erdghah,  a  reed  for  writing, 
jjl/i  y(i^^9i  arms,  weapons. 
pyj/i  y(i^'^4i  ^  species  of  mole  with 

long  hind  legs. 
JUij^  yai'ghamdl,  a  hostage, 
^i  yO'^S^i'^}  forbidden,  quarrel,  dis- 
pute. 
ni^'ji   ycirqdn,  paleness  ;    the  king's 

evil.  [ploma. 

^Iji  yarligh,  a  royal  mandate,  a  di- 
.^,j  yarmar,  expectation,  hope. 
^jl     yarmq,  small    shining    white 

stone. 
jUxj^   yarmaghdn^    curiosity,  rare 

things  brought    ftora    afar  as  a 

present  to  a  great  man. 
(y^yi  yo.rmaq,  money. 
y^iji   yarni,    a    whore  ;    a  heap  of 
~  sand. 

Fj>ji  yo-ru,  fear,  trepidation. 
^^*ti  eruriy  brain   of  an  elephant. 
Mi^^ji  ydzddji,  God  ;  omnipotence, 
LS^'«J>d  yazddnif  divine  ;   proceeding 
**  from  God. 
tXJijJ    yazghand,  name  of  a  tree  ;  a 

hunting  dog, 
^ji   ezakf  the    commander  of    the 

night  guard  or  watch. 
*]j.i  ezlah^  hurt,  detriment. 
^iji  yazidf  the  name  of  three  kha- 

liphs  of  the  house  of  Oraeiya. 


[     225     ] 


^j>*i  ya9,  walking,  proceeding, 

.loo  yasdr,  left,  the  left  side,  plenty. 

ejjLuJ  yasdrat,  prosperity,  happiness. 

^Uuj   yasdq,  service,  the  left  hand, 
in  company. 

Jlao  yasdl,  a  garland  of  flowers. 

J^l*u>  yasdivalj  horseman  attendant 
on  a  man  of  rank. 

Sitf^Aiuj  yasafi,  jasper. 

wilJUfti     estah,    a     disproportionate 
arm. 

j_jyi^  estavi,  equality. 

.M»j    yasar,     facility,     levity,     soft- 
ness. 

c?L*u^  yasardt,  nimble  in  the  feet. 

\^j»>^^  yasrif  prosperous,  fortunate. 

tJuuJ  yasff  a  fly,  a  gnat. 

jyM  yasur,  a  gamester. 
jXM>,i  yastr,  small,  little,  easy. 

yji.>  esh,  glad,  rejoicing, 

w^uo  yashabj  jasper. 

j^ji-ij  yashtan,  to  supplicate,  to  inter- 
cede. 

(.^JlSu  yashak,  a  lancet  or  similar  in- 
strument. 

tdj^ii^  eshkardahy  a  species  of  lute. 

*«o  yashin,  agate. 

*Aiio  yashmahy  raw  white  leather. 

•*j   y«ar,  a  kid  J  name  of  a  tree. 

w-j^x*  yasiib,  the   king  of  the  bee. 

ujySjo    yqquby    a      male    patridge  ; 
James,  Jacob. 

.^A*j  ydmur,  a  kid,  a  lamb. 

^^_^i*^  yajzi,  that  is  to  say,  videlicet. 

jj*i  j^gMr,  bleating  much. 

(jT^i  yaw^,  name  of  an  idol. 

i_j^i*i  ydyiibf  a  king. 

JUj  ya^hld,  a  frying  pan. 

^yfUAj  eg^mdi,  a  plundert-r,  ravisher. 

iUij  eg/mdg/i,  an  embroidered  cap. 

i*;^i<-iy<iShiin,  any  creeping  plant. 

laoj  y^9»,  circumspect,  wakeful, 

Ci»*^5iya9g;a^,a  night  watch,  a  sentry. 

^3^^  yaqaq,  cotton. 


^ijH  yagn,  surprised,  confounded. 

(^i*i  2/a7"t>  ceKtainly. 

eA*'''<i/i*i  yaqinddshtan,   to    be   as- 
sured. 

^"^'"j'^Lj'^i  y^qindurusf,  true  belief. 

^i-ift^   yaqint^  certain,    unquestion- 
able. 

••^i  e/t,  one,  once. 

ej'^J  eA:a;?,  one  single. 

jUil^^  ekanddz,  of  one  standard, 
equal. 

j^^l^  yagdnagij  singularity,  unity. 

aISj    yagdnahy  one,  sole,  unique  ;  a 
friend.  [dred. 

C^^Ji^i   yagdniyat,  solitariness,   kin- 

<£jljb^j  ekdek,  one  by  one,  suddenly. 

jViSi  ekbdr^  once,  one  time. 

^U<j    ekhdrgi,    at    once,     wholly, 

"  universally. 

vjj^jk^j  ckbargy  better,  best. 

,  ,xX)  ekban,  sweet  basil. 

*^U0  ekpdrah,  solid ;  one  piece. 

,_5.jja<i  ekpandi,   goodness,  victory. 

\jjii  ektd,  single,  simple 

jjt*-^^i^j  ektdizamdn,  unique. 

Isr^  ekjd,  in  one  place,  together 

^tM^^'jSi  ekchashm,  one-eyed. 

e.i,iJi\SXi  ekshambah,  Sunday. 

diA-kifJl^  ekchaiuL  somewhat. 

C„^\^i  ekjiliaty  of  one  accord. 
'x^sL^    ekjihatif    unanimity,    con- 

"  cord. 

4ild<j  ekddnah,  a  pearl  ;    a  string  of 
pearls. 

C^f^i  ekdast,  entire,  whole. 

Ay<.U.C-*«iJ^i  ekdastjdmahy  a  complete 
dress. 

^Jjii  ekdigar,  one  another. 

Ja£    ekdil,     unanimous,    uniform, 
with  one  accord. 

4Jio     ekdam,     one     moment,     one 
breath. 

Si<^^,  ekdigar,  one  another. 

y^ly^  ehrdn,  a  light  boy. 


[     226     ] 


i^j^  ekrash,  a  mixture  ;  horse  of  a 

mixed  breed. 
ilSij^^  ekrangy  of  one  colour  ;  sin- 
cere, innocent. 
j^<i^<ji  ekrafigij  a  friend,  assistant. 
y^^j^    ekruif  unanimously,    of  Qne 

face. 
^iii  ekrah,  by  one  way,  at  once. 
^Ij^    ekzabdrif    with    one    voice  ; 

unanimously. 
»j)^  ekzadah,  by  ©ne  rule,  in   one 

line. 
yj^y^^  ekzamiin,  contemporary. 
(i»cla»^     eksdat,     momentary,     one 

hour's  duration. 
«JUX  eksdlah,  of  one  year,  one  year 

old. 
^j,U^Xj|  eksdri,  alike,  equal,  the  same, 
^^6  eksar,  all,  generally. 
y*>Jj  eksti,  one  side. 
j)y***i^  eksawdr,  a  single  horseman. 
ijXiuii^  ekshambah,  Sunday. 
Ja^    yakqalam,     together,  at    one 

stroke. 
v^Xj  ekaki  *  lake,  a  pool. 
AJ^^i^lAj     ekgiinahy    of    one     colour, 

kind. 
C-3B^   eklaljihtf    of   one    key,    most 

powerful. 
y.i>i  eklii,  single,  simple  (thread.) 
J^  ekam,  the  first. 
jAJ^i  eknafar,    one    man,    a    certain 

person, 
^jjj^  ekun,  of  one,  third. 
A<i  c/ta/i,  one,  singular,  unique. 
j)^kij  ekhsawaVf  a  single  cavalier. 
^J-i  eki^  one,  somebody. 
J^tiAiCj  ehidan^  to  becou)e  one. 
J^i  yal^  a  hero. 

Xj  ya/a,  name  of  a  certain  king, 
fH.  yaldgh,  any  thing  white. 
^^i  eldmq,  shining  thing  as  armour. 
ys)ti  yaldn,  heroes,  warriors, 
c-^^i   c/a6,  a  shield,  helmet. 


tjXi    elbah,    a  coat  of  mail    of  iron 

rings.  [ter. 

ItXl*  yaldd,  the  longest  night  of  win- 
(jJj^ij  eldak,  milk  and  water. 
^iL  elghnz,  the  rind  of  a  poppy. 
J|Jb  elaq,  white,  clear. 
^^iL   yalkan,  the    machine  used  for 

throwing  stones  and  darts. 
fXi  yalam,  glue,  *' 

UJb  yalmd,  a  thing  of  great  bulk,  but 

light. 
j^-Uj  yalmaq,  a  kind  of  cloak. 
^iji^  elmahrish,  a  long  beard. 
c-5-Jii  slug,  a  hero,  a  warrior. 
t^fjJb  e/m,  a  woodcock  ;  a  rail. 
^yi}  elim,  glue,  isinglass. 
*j  yam,  meat,  food,  forage, 
♦i  cmm,  sea,  the  ocean. 
J^i    emdm,    a    turtle  dove,  a  wood- 
pigeon. 
jt^Uj  emdmt,  before  me. 
J^iU^  yamdni,  produce  of  Yaman. 
«5;^4j  yamrudj  the  tender  shoot  of  a 

tree. 
^«*,6j  yamsu,  gunpowder. 
^jit^^yaman,  felicity;  Arabia  Felix, 
j^  eman,  death, 
^ioj  yamnti  the  right  side. 
^^Jjuj  yamirif  an  oath  ;  the  right  hand 

side. 
15^*5/^ ti/**^   yamz'w  kardan,  to  take  an 

oath,  to  swear. 
lijj«j    eminan,     to    the    right    hand, 

southward, 
^ijjAj  yamtni,  a  cornelian. 
JJi  eww,  this. 

^^>  endbia,  fountains,  springs. 
^>ii  enpalu,  a  weekly  market, 
^jjh^a:-^.  enjashudan^  to  curry  a  horse. 
*jff-V.    enjah,  a  kind   of   play,    with 

joined  hands, 
jti^^i  enrfi/,  light,  the  sunshine. 
^     yrtwa,    a    species    of   cornelian 

stone. 


[     227     ] 

y&jj  yanfur,  flying  in  terror,  timid.  I  ^^'!JIj.,j  yawymlasnain,  Monday,  se- 
^^ySii  yanqun,  a  kind  of  herb.  ^  ^cond  day. 

v^JliJ  yanak,  disposition,  manner.       '  ^aIUI^^   yaumalsahd,  Tuesday,  third 


Jo  yanam,  a  species  of  herb 
yi  yu,  yoke  ;  one. 

t-sy.  y^^>  »  ""ich  carpet. 

Myi  yubah,  desirous,  covetous. 

**^  yujah,  a  drop  of  water,   blood, 
&c. 

v»Jji^e     yiidak,     a     little     dog,     a 
whelp, 
i^  yurishy  an  assault,  storm. 

jyi    yuz,  a  panther,  a  lynx  ;  jump. 

vsj^i^-  y^^bduy  the  keeper   of  a  pan- 
ther. 

vfJU^  yuzbak.  Tar  tar  y. 

jii:^  yuzghandy     the     voice     of    a 
panther. 

*^^i  yuzak^  a  young  panther. 

»;^  yuzah,  a  mendicant,  a  beggar. 

^doj^   yuztdan,      to     leap,     spring, 
jump. 

•>-a>*^    Fm^u/,    Joseph,     the     patri- 
arch. 

j)^  fc— suw^  yusuf  rozy  the  sun. 

A**.^  yusa/i,  a  saw. 


day. 
Uj^SL^      yaumalarba,     Wednesday, 

fourth  day. 
^juiuAsHljyj    yaumalkhamshi,     Thurs- 
day, fifth  day. 
i«As-')j»^  yaumaljumd,  Friday,  meet- 
ing day. 
]jyiu*i]t^    yaumalqshurd,    the     tenth 

day  of  the  month. 
L^^jJ  t«^  yaumanfiyoman,  from  day 

to  day,  de  die  in  diem,  daily. 
^^^i  yaumi, 
Ax^^i  yaumiah, 
tiji^^  yaumaiZy  then,   on  that  day. 
ttJ^  2/Mn,  colour,  a  shell, 
^^jy  YM/idw,     Jonia,     Greece,     the 
Greek  nation  from     ^^yi  the  son 
I      of  Japhet. 

!  >:)^M^  yundniydn^  Greeks. 
I  ^ili^  yundni,    Grecian,  any  thing 
j   "  Greek. 

\^y.  y^fdghdy  a  small  Turkish  lat^^ 
with  three  strings. 


daily,  every  day. 


^^  yj^A'A,  a  witness,  one  who  hears ;    ^^j*^yi  ^uwa*,  Jonas. 

inquiring,  searching.  \i)'^y^x'^ij^<^j<^{j^yi  yunasdardahdn 

y;JaA^  yushidan,  to  hear,  to  listen.  m'dhis  hiidan,  at   tlie  end  of  the 

hyi.  yugh^  a  yoke  for  oxen.  I       day,  the  appearance  of  the  night. 

sDyi    yiikj,    a    house     bnilt     on     a  '  ,^^^i  yuneos,  June. 

mountain.  j  ^^jyi  yutvas,  desponding,    despair- 


^J^yi  yugdn,  the  matrix,    or  womb. 
.j-^^yi  yulis,  July. 
fiy>  yaum,  day,  a  battle. 
jcXnJL^  yaumalbadr,  1  a  battle  famous 
j^y^.fyi    yaumbadr,    J  in  Arabia  gain- 
ed by  Muhammad. 
iXa.S)|»^  yaumalahud,    Sunday,    first 
day. 


ing, 
}}i  yuhy  xestrel,  an  inferior  kind  of 

hawk. 
dyi(i  Yahud,  Hebrew,  a  Jew  ;  Judui- 

cal. 
*-f«5^   Yahudi,        ^Judea,      Juda- 
*i«5rti     Yahudiyah,j       ism, 
\i}^i  yuhhdttf  God. 


FINIS. 


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Full text of "A dictionary in Persian and English, with the pronunciation of Persian words in the Roman character"

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