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DICTIONARY 

OF 



NATIONAL BIOGRAPHY 



KENNKTT Lam HART 



DICTIONARY 



OF 



NATIONAL BIOGRAPHY 



EDITED BV 

SIDNEY LEE 



VOL. XXXI. 
Kennett Lambart 



MACMILLAN AND CO. 

LONDON : SMITH, ELDER, & CO. 
1892 




^ '-. 



Df 



V ?W 







/ ■ 



LIST OF WEITEES 



IS THE THIRTV-FIIiST VOLUME. 



A. A TilE Rkv. C»no» Ainiieb. 

(1. A. A. . . O. A. AiTKKS. 

J. G. A. . . J. G. Ai^GKB. 

K. K.A. . E. Hki((>n-Alle.v. 

n. E. A. . . R. E. Andkubiik. 

W. A. .T. A. . W. A, J. Abchbolo. 

'i. E. P. A. Q. E. P. Ahkwskiut. 

It. D-L. . . . Riciiini) ItMi»-Ki,L. 

G. F. H. I!. . Q. F. Rusaux Bibkhh. 

It. It. ... . Thk Rev. Ro.vald Baynk. 

T. B. .... TuuMAs Baynb. 

G. T. B. , . Thk latk Q. T. Bettahi. 

B. H. R. . . Thk l.itb Rkv. B. H. Blackbb. 
I[. K. D. B. Tub Rbv. n. E. D. Blakibto.n. 
Q. C. B. . . O. C. BoAam. 

G. S. 11. . . G. S. BnuuiEB. 

E. T. B. . . Mesa Btui>L«. 

A. H. B. , . A. H. Bdixui. 

A. J. B. . . AxrHirit John Butleu. 

H. M. C. . . H. Uahhbbs CaiciusTEit. 

A. M. C. . . liiai A. M. Clibu. 

J. C TnE Ret. Jaubs Coopkb. 

T. C Tboiipson Coofib, F.S.A. 

W. P. C. , . W. P. COWBTOBY. 

M. C The Bisitop OF Pktbbbobodoh, 

C. \. H. C. Mbs. .A.sDHKir Cbossk. 

L. C LCOKEL ClJBT, F.S,A. 



R. K. D. . 


. PauFKSsoH R. K. S>>uai.A!i. 


R. D. . . . 


■ ROBKBT DONLUF. 


c. n. F. . 


. C. H. Furra. 


J. D. F. . 


. J. D. Fiiraii!&kLii. 


J. G. 1". . 


.1. G. FOTHKHIKUUAM. 


It. Q. . . . 


. IlicHAED Gabnbtt, LL.D. 


O. 0. . . . 


. GoBDim Goodwin. 


A. 0. . . . 


, The ItsT. Alixandeb Goudon. 


U. E. G.. . 


. R. E. Gairiss. 


W. A. G. . 


, W. A. Gbbesh:ll, M.D. 


J. C. IL . 


. J. CuiHUBUT UaDDEN. 


J. A. H. - 


. J. A. Hahiltoh. 


T. 11. . . . 


. TheRkt.TboxasUauiltos-, D.D. 


T. F. II. . 


. T. F. Hehiibbson. 


G. J. 11. , 


. li. J. HOJ.TO.IKE. 


W. H. . 


. The Rbv, William Hdnt. 


B. 0. J. 


. B. D. Jacuon. 


T. B. J- 


. Thk Rkv. T, 11. Juuhbtuxe. 


J. K-v. . 


. Jauks Kennedy. 


C. K. . , 


. Charles Kbht. 


C. L. K. 


. C. L. KlHOSFOkD. 


J. K. . . 


. JosBPii Enioitt. 


H. K. . . 


. Colonel Hkkuy Knullyn, R.A. 


J. K. L. 


. PuOFBSiMlB J. K. LAUaHTON. 


T. a. L. 


. T. G. Law. 


1 3. L. . . 


. SlD.SBY Lee. 


' R. II. L. 


. R. H. Lxuat:. 



▼t 



List of Writers. 



A. 0. L. . 


. A. O. LiTTLk. 


L. C. S. . . 


H. R. L. . 


. Th8 latb H«t. H. K. Lpaeu. D.U. 


T. B. S. , . 


JB.M. . . 


. £nbu Macut, T.I..D. 


T. S 


W. D. M. 


. The Rkv. W. D. MitaiY, B.D. 


R. F. S. . . 




F.S.A. 


W. A. S. . . 


A. U. M. . 


. A. H. MiLLAB. 


C. F. S. . , 


CM.... 


. Cosmo Hokkhudbh. 


L. T. a . . 


N. M.. . . 


. NOBHAN UOOKI, U.I). 


G. W. S, . . 


0. P. M-i. 


. G-. p. MoBIARTV. 


L. S. 


J. B. M. . 


. J. BaBS MULLINOEB. 


G. S-H. . . . 


A. Jf. . . . 


. AlBKItT NlCHOIdOM. 


C. W. S. , . 


P. L X. . 


. P. L. NoiiS. 


H. H. T. . . 


F. M. O'D. 


. F. M. O'DONOOHLI, 


T. F. T. . . 


S. P. 0. . 


. CiPfAm S. Pabmrlii Ouveh. 


J. S, V. . . . 


J. H. 0. . 


. TuE RiT. Canon Ovkbton. 


E. V 


H. P. . . . 


. Hkmbv Patok. 


R. n. V. . . 


S. L.-P. . . 


. Stanlei Lane-Foolk. 


A, W. W. . 


B. P. . . . 


. Miss Pobtiu. 


M. G. W. . . 


B. B. P. . 


. R. B. Pbosub. 


C. W-H. . , 


J. M. R. . 


. J. M. RiQo. 


w. w. ... 



Lloyd C. Sakdebs. 

r. Bailey Saunukuj. 
. TutiKu I^Ka'OMiii;. 
. R. Fabqiihabson SuAsr. 

W. A. Shaw. 

Miss Full Sbith. 

Hiss Touluin Suitu. 

Thk Rev. G. W. Spbott, D.D. 

Lkslie Stephen. 

Geobqb Stbonacu. 

c. w. sottun. 

H. R. Tedder. 

Phofbssob T. F. Tout. 

J. Satill Valzly. 

The Ret, Canox Vknahles. 

CoLUHEL K. H. Vetch, H.E. 

A. W. Waud, Litl.l>. 

Thb Rkv, M. G. Watkihs. 

Chablxs Welch, F.S.A. 

Wabwice Wkoth. F.aA. 



DICTIONARY 



or 



NATIONAL BIOGRAPHY 



Kcnnett 



Kennett 



lain I 



KENNKTT. BASIL (l«-|-ir/5), inia- 
lUimiuf wrilor, Ixtrii k1 rottling, KfiiI. on 
(K.-1. tiiT'l, wsd vou&g«r brolW of Whiti^i 
icti [q. v.],biflnopof Polerlwriuffli. II? 
-''■\1 ui»d«T tbdcftra nf liU brollior 
k'nurniMPtcbool nnd inlhufamtly 
..Ham fllynnn mt. Ambroidcn. Ox- 
•liiiv. In !'!>■'!> lii^ Gtiti-rcd St. I-Jimuud 
ill, Uxfonl, undrT (W tuiti[>ii ofliin brcillivr. 
)inw Ibcn vio^nrincipal. In tUOOlie was 
t«d ■cboLar of Cof|iu8 Chhaii C«U(^ iis 
nali<re of KfDl, uxl gmdimleil 11.A. in 
i:t, M.A. iu IHiHS. In lOe; he became 
tMnw Boi) tiilOT of Coqiiit. Ili» Inaminit 
ami anwlrle qual'ilim von him ibi) rvffnrd nf 
kit |Kirtii«. In ITCHI tm wnx nnpoinlcd chap- 
lain lo rh" nntUh faciifi- b! Li--^hcini, hving 
limr to till thai olfice, Bii'] fvcvivi-d tlip 
M-of lt,l<. by dfcn.iri>f foiiV'JCBti'in. He 
at Unt muclj haradwd bv the Iuijui»ii ion, 
and bsdcotMh ibc ini«r>Mitii>ii of tW Eiif^ 
emaifrnl. DI-liMtcli. cnnood bv i£e 
Ukd biadulib* of morcitr ,(>bliir»d him 
and h« pmulwd Ibr (hi; loHt time 
.uu\7\'2 I.T, lli>ivliinmMit)m<!bywnv 
lortriKv, Koroc, ami Nujilt-*, nnd ihrough 
lO?, collect iDK boohs, sciil[)turVi aiid curi- 
ilie*. Up rcnaiaed ivtid^'iic^ nl Cnrpim 
.rlHti in 171 1, became I>.l>.,an<l during ilic 
•unfi j-esr wos-.-lncted ptvsiileiii nf hiBc>llc(p>, 
Itbouuli lir wn> 'cvnii l)i<in.' n* licnrnc-Miri, 
■ry >tektv.' Ii<'di«i nfflavt tewr on 3 Jan. 
-iriiAiJf/, MS. L'.Ulo),and wai burii^d 
iIhi mt1i-^i' rhapi'l. 

Keiui'll wiui author of: I. ' Itoion! Au- 

ux No>tiiiB, or ihc .VntiquitJus of Koine. 

. To u'bidi art^ unriUrd two Rchbt* oon- 

iitn)C ibe Itnniati I^antu^ aiid ihn lUininn 

itioo,*>*vi>, Ixiiwlon. lt£HJ. Thia nork, 

pauml thjniUf;li mnny rdilidtii. i* di^di- 

tfl ihir Dnkvof tiloumtiT. A liutch 

VOL XXII. 




matUlion br W. Sciwi*! n]i|>enr<^d in pt. ii. of 
SetM'a'BwcbryriiigvanOiidenNifwftai&e,' 
fol. 1701. 2. 'Thi^ i,ivfi nnd Ctinr(>Rl«r« of 
the Andpnt (itvcian IWls' - pi*- '*to, Lon- 
dcm, HW", nisii ditdicntcd to tlie diik.;. '.i. ■ \ 
Hriff Kspoiition of the A]tn$ll(»' UVpJ, biv 
eurdiiiE to Ititliop ruar^uii, in ii iicfw mrthod," 
ISvo, liOiV; other editions IT21 nnd I'^O. 

4. 'An Gsfiay towards B Paruphnui? on thu 
IWlm* in Vi-r*e, n'tth a Paniphniaa «n Ihn 
Third i:hnpt*rr of ihn ItoTvlationa^'^vo, l7<Hi. 

5. ■ Sr-rmonn piMnchnd . . . lo n Socirty of 
Dritiuli hli-rriinnt* in I''or«ign IVrt*,* ^vo, 
l>oadiin, 1716; 2ndcdit.,a* 'Twonif Set- 
mona,' 17S7. 

AmoD[f tlio I.iintdciwne MSS. arc tlwi fol- 
lowltig works bv Ki'iinpll : 1. ' I'oiim io 
ilMvva Anui?' (Ms. ~JJ, f. 1). U. •C'olloc- 
lion* on vanonti «ubji-cts' (MSS, 9:^4-^). 
3- -Omiio" (MS. i*27, t. 10). 4. ■ Liiwi of 
Ihn l.ntin VoH*' (MS. ("30;, !i. ■ Letters lo 
aBki^kwrll'(M.S. lUlDI. <!. ■ Noles on tho 
Churdi Coicchium' (MS. UM.I). 7. ' No[« 
on the N'uvf Testament '(MS. IUi4). 

lie tninfilaleil from iho frt-neh: 1. Iliahop 
GudeaiiV ' I'uplunil lu-ilriiclluns for an An* 
nn»l llelirenicnt of Ten Days ' 'aiion.l. hvo, 
lTO>t; ai]otli«r«idition in 'A I'l^u for.Scaaona 
of Spiriliinl iMiremtml,' IHfiO. i. rasral's 
■ThnuBhl* upon llfili^on'rnnon.", Svo, IiOJ ; 
uthf^editiDni i'-'T nnd 1741. S. Im Ma- 
crttB'a 'The I'hristion Cn*ui>t,' Sv.i, ITO-'i, 
4. ' Polities in Select Uiicoimn' of Mon*iciir 
Ualxac which he called hii .Vriaiipnui,' Hvo, 
IT09, with a prvface bv While KennHt. 

6. ' The Whole Critic«1 \Vork» of Monsirur 
llBpiii.'^^vo, 17lfi. He also helped to Inuif 
Inie l'u1fvn(lorfi>'(>f (liP lAwtd'Natutw anil 
NbUoik.' fol. 1710 (17i>U Mid I74»}, and 
Irunilnind Humee'* Art of Poolrr ' (Brit. 
Mu4. MS. AMU. 287S«, f. 17aj. HMmv 



Ken net 

stiiiei, on lUc! autliorllj' i>f Jamo* Tyrrell, 
thnt. ibo lliinl viiluniL- at Wliite Kunnett'i) 
'llisioryof E[iglu[i<),'fol. ITOii.wHsiii reality 
the vrork «r Ita^il Koonett. 
K*nnott likewise cdtleiJ Biabop VnU'* 

• Pootico,' fivo, iroi. 

[Itiogmpbin Britnnaicit: L*ni<d. MS3. Wj 
f. SG3, 9Sa r, I'lO; Konrnrn N.itn> and Cn!- 
Icctloni (Oxf. IIi«l. Sor.). ■• SS6, St>5, 31 1, 3Si. 
ti. 17^,31*0 O.G. 

KEITNETT,WmTi:.D.I>.(ltlflO-lT3Si. 
bi*lio]» or i'l-iiTlHimugb, born in iho pariiii 
of St. Man, l>ovi;r, on 10 Aug. 16(111, wn* 
fon iif IU«1 KL-iiurii, M.A,, rertor of l>irw- 
cliuiL'li uiid vicur vl' Poiillini;. Ki-nt, hv liiii 
wifu Mary, bIiWi ilftUf-hl-jr'.'fTlioiiiaaW'liilf. 
& wvultliy magi^tntv nnil matter^ipwrijilit 
of DiiviT. Khar rwwring u nivliminary edu- 
mlioii at Kllinm nnd Wyn, ne viiui ptni'i'il al 
W«tiiiioiit«r ' nbovn tlio ciirt.Qin,' or in thn 
iipfx-r »ebcK)J ; but lui bu win •uB^rinjr from 
•mall-pox nt tjie puriod of tlic i>l>Tlioii of 
■clioluni on tlia fuiiiidLitiuu, hid fiilliiT re- 
ei^ilud bim liDiii,?, Atti^rliis rycovi-rvlwnin-'nl 
ft yiaf Bl Bi'Jvkiibfiiiriii', ici llie faoiily of Jlr. 
Totwii, wboiii ihrno »oiui !«• laugiit 'witli 
^>nt Ronicnt nnd «ur.mu.' tin wii» oDioreil 
n biiilnr or iioiiii-coiiim(mcr of St. KJmiiiid 
lliill, Oxford, in June lll'^. biring plncixl 
wider tin; luiiioii of Anilivw Alliuu [q. v.l 
AcrcordinK lo llunrno bet ' oamiitiinna wnitod 
on l)r, WalliH lo church with bin nknrU-tt,' 
and |j';rrDrin''d other nieniul olGcuj ( Urmark' 
tmd OiUretiuni. i. 311). but. on ibe olhi^r 
liuulfhe SMOoial«d Willi tLu t,-Mitl«iu«n-L-oui- 
iBonan. While an uiiiler^railuate b« \i«gua 
ha eaiMir an * writer by publishing anoiiy- 
ntonolT, jiMt befnro IIit' nu>TmbIing of pnrlin- 
mciit 'lit Otfnrd <m L'l MurHi l(iSO-l, "A 
Lelti-r iriim u Slud^iii nl Usford to n I'Vicnd 
ill till- C'liunlry. coiii'L-niiiit? the iin]iri)ncbin({ 
Pnr1iain,*lil, in Tiinlicutiun of hin Mnji-aty. 
llip Cliur^li of ICni^lnnd, and tin* Univunritv." 
The wbijr ]"irty nmU«vonriid to diseovyr tlie 
nutlior. wilb a vinw to hi» puniulimpiil, but 
tlw sudiJca diuiiliilioQ of tbn iinrlinniont put 
nil vnd to ilip incident nnd ocmuiinnrd tlio 

{■ibliotlioii of Keaiif^ll's »,Ton<l nicer, 'A 
'omi to Mr. E, L, on bin Mnii-ily n dlwolv- 
iM^tbti lalu I'll rli am en I nt Oxiurd,' 'JS Uurch 
Iwl. Abnut this period Kvtmutt wbb ■□• 
tToduoed to Anthony iiW'ioil, who porployeil 
him in cnlli-i!! j ng I'pitapbo nnd noUc«« of 
fttnillC'nt O.vfnnI nion. In bit dinTy,3 Muvh 
16(}1 - L', Wond u(.i.-ii ibat kc bsil dimstcd fivo 
ftlulliD^*lobugivi.'n to Ki-nnciC 'forpninshe 
tuA taken for mo in Kwnl," On i Miiv l(»3 
Ki'QneiC graduated B,A. (On/, n/ (t'/uril 
Gnt/luiilnt, l>l'*>I,p,%Sl),*nd nt^xt yuiirpiib- 
lialuid • vonioii of lirosmiisft ' Muriae Kii- 



Kennett 

comium,' under ihu tiili- of 'Wit ftgniiKC 
Wiedoui ; or n Pani-jrjTic u]Hm folly." 1083. 
8vo. In tbr> followiii^ ytiar bt contributed 
tlit:i lif« of Chnbrios to 1I10 tHJition of Oor- 
aelitH N«pnK, ' doni) into Kn^ilish by several 
bund*.' Ho cammcnred M.j\. on 22 Jan. 
Itttii, and Iiavinf lok-'n boly nrdm ho be- 
ciitup curuli- and asBiilnnt to Hnniiii-I Blnck- 
wi'II, B.I.I,, vicar nnd ichiiDlmiulrrof Itiuvler, 
Oiford^bire. Sir Williuin ( Jlynnr, hurt., pn>- 
st'iiied him ill SepremWr U^H'i to the ncigb* 
IwariafT vicorojie of Anibwd-n (KESSBrT, 
Varw^hial Anli^iiUm, p, iTil), Soon nft*!^ 
ward* he publitbi'd ' An Adilrcw- of TliMikA 
ton)(D'>d rrinpp; pti-npntcd in thn E'^m^yrie 
of I'liny upon Tnyan. the Ih'»i of Itoman 
KmpLTOrf,' Loudon. lUHO, 8vi,. with a bitrli- 
llown prpfa(.'i< FXprvstiii); hi!' loyuilv to tlifr 
thn:iTii? ( Notfn anil fjuenf^, iJiid bit. li, 441). 

K»nnett'ft pnliticaj view* wet* iiniekly 
inoilibixlbvdiklilionfllie<Fccleaia«lical policy 
of Junic* H. Ilr pmncht^d n, tieri,^ of di*- 
cmir»e» njniiiiiit ' p'H"iry.' n^t'usf^ 10 ivnu! tin* 
' Dwlarnlion for Lilierly of Oonnrii-ncc' in 
\H><f\ and acted with ibi; majority of the 
cli-rgy ill ih* dii^cetn? of Oxfurd when lliey 
ryetti^d uii add pr."«» to t he kinj; n-roinmendnl 
hv niiibop Parlivr. Heurne rdak-i tbiil »!. 
tfiii bi'giiimii^ of thrt ri'vululion Keonetl I«dL 
Ilodv'ill n mniiiiirript lr«nti*e, campowd by 
biinni'lfnnd iievi-i- print i-ii,olRirin2nr(ruinonW 
for tnkintflli" oallio of nHrtfi-iani-i' and aupiv- 
mapy to William nnd Mnry { ttfin/irl/ ami 
(iiHepfioitf, i. 71). Suh«<i|in>ntly Kpiinntt 
opL-nlv »ii|)]K)rii'd lilt' p!iu«>' of Ibe rv volution, 
nnl tbl.■^•^by eipnstfd biin^iLdf to inuph obloquy 
from bis formor friend*, wliu ealled li!m 
' WfHl herciwk Kenn^'t ' (Niotoi,«, Tt't, 
Anti-i, i. .10.1 .1.1 In Jiirii»ry HiSO, while 
eliootin^ 111 Miililtnliin.Sioni-v, liin ^iin bunt 
nnd frufluCTid his KkuU. I'be (i|)i>rnlion of 
tritpnnninir wm Biiooiw«(\illy pirformod, ba) 
bi^ waa obliired to wear n Inrire blnrli pnlch of 
vidvet on hiJi forehead during tW rfmaiiuler 
of his life. 

Aft«ru f«wyear«'nb«'>nc'efll Ambrotdenhe 
Tel<ani>^d toOxford a* 1 uiur and vic»-priiiMHl 
of St. ICdmund tiall. ami in .Si'pt.'nibnr Ifwl 
wiuHiaiii>n luc.tiiri'rfif.Sl. Mnrliirs.cnnimooly 
cnlludCarfnx.Oxrord. lIowniiniiKiappiHnhM 
D public li>ctur<Y in iheschooU, andnUed the 
olliw of pro-pnietor for two siicei'Mve vwn. 
He ivrocntW ILU. on r> May IWl fcT. Lift 
of I(W, ed. niisM, p. exvii). In Febru&iy 
]6BMi he was preeenie«i by \\'illiflni Chern, 
Mg., to the rt-clory of Shoiti^^brnok, B«rfc- 
Aatv. Iln wait er<nt<J I>.I). nl Oxford on 
lit July IT(>0,ii«d in tb'- fnmeyeiir wni pro- 
Kenti^d to the rwtoryof St. Ilololph. Aldgato 
(NEwcorBT, Itfptrtvrinm, i. ftli). He re- 
bigiied tbe vicarage of Atnbme'lMi, tuid did 



Kcnnett 



Kcnnctt 



MtabtainpoawMion of Si.Ilou>l|<ti'fi wiilioiit 
kUwauit. On IRFiiKl'Ol lii>ii-iui iiiAinllrd 
in ibe jm^nd of Combr iiii<1 HiiTnlinm, io 
tbvcbarchof SalUborj-^Li: Ni:vi:,J'Sf(r, ud. 
Uard.T. n. fmt, 

Kruneit'* biatorical ftnd ■nliauuiAn re- 
■MfriiM b»(l nwADwIiile procBtwl kirn tamo 
tmoalioa. From Dr.Gmrpi HicIkis [I'^O 
(khcTVtrila Dotijunii^ blf'liiiii of Thi^fnnl), 
wlxi livi^ Cnr a linw in u>cluBinn niili liim ^ 
t AlBlffind«D, lw> rvci>iTi<d in<(ruotinti ill ihu . 
OB mad o(hi-r nortIi>-rn Inn|;u(■^ ' 
MYtrftI year* tiic two xcliolan vten- uu , 
moat friFoJly tmn», but I'TeiiiiialJy , 
hi^rn wai an upcn rupliin- twln-iwn tliem, 
in)* to Ti-lipuu« aiitl gt-ititiral <hlVt'n>IIC<W. , 
eiinrtttunlritiiiU-dit tift'i'f WiiliiimSonini'r 
tli<! Itcv. JanvM nr>uii>>')i ciltti'^n of (tint 
_irv'» "Tn-aiwof ih" Itcminn Ports and 
(bilKriil'|II3l3),aDdllinViinj^i[>1irwoH 
pKl ami rfiwupd ID Soeimi:r'« 'Trmiisf of 
(!avr)kin(l.'l'iidi'di[i')n liL'tl. His n.-piiialion 
MB lopj^rvfJii-Taiut philulo^iit wtis nihunci'd 
bThUTarocliiaJAnliiiuitivAHttfiiiptsdiuttie 
HiMorjr of Aiubmxd'.-ii. BinvMi«-r, niiii othi-r 
ailjaaint mtu io the couhIim of Oifnn] nnd 
^0^ with » GloHar; of OImoIHo Term*,' 
, l<!0A,4u>,diHlinl<>d Inhi* palmn, Sir 
jttuin. A newiMliticiii.^millf vnl&Tfprd 
[|]ic aullmrV iiiaiiiiM.-n|it noUv, vrad 
lU Oif'ird CJ \-<i\*. \i*\i*. 41.1) under 

Stonliip of IiuUii.-li>r linndini.'!. WliiL' 

cn^kKad on litis vmk llie (|ui:Mioii of isv 

* jvialiooa tis'l vntait miicli undi-r Iim 

,aiid bu [iiiUUbod 'fur (hu (em» of 
tr*' iIm ■ lliiiory boiI l''ftt<r nf Sncfi- 
lifi". ilitc'uflowi hv tiiulinplM of SripltiTv, 
Uwllir-iii. of Chmtinim.* I»nd<>n, 160^ 
riunn by Sir llmry Sjiplraan in 1»13L', 
■ilrihlfrom tbcnlitioii of thnC uutbor'a 
ttiuuuxu Wort>.' 
K«niM1t was now cbaplain to TUKliop Gar- 
-tlnm'of Lincoln. and on IS Mav 1701 beouuv 
ucbdtvoon of }[uiitiai[doii. Y)ien>upon bo 
ialo lli« fiuiioii* conIrovi>niT with 
> allOUt l)ii- ii;;(iE« nf mnvnrnlioii, 
_^' tUMHirtcd Dr. Wnkv nnd ICdniund 
I III toi^ir conlnntiim that cnuToiTatinn 
f inbcrunt riKbl'of indt'piMi<leiii«rtlon. 
hlburtun's lifw. KF-ntii-tt's ar^umcnti 
1 on prrc^i-ot-*. whil-? Alliirbury'* 
los)iriiKi|iIat. On ArcliLiiHiiupT'-nUon')! 
MMndaiion be nat HjipiinCed in 1701 
■• of the original mcmberR of ibe Socic^l^ 
r FnftfiiBfc (boOoi^l in For«i^ Paru. 
I n Mmon pn-nrbi'd in bix jmrUli cliurfli of 
■te Ml 31 Jan. 17tV(-l, tbti fuit da; for 
tyntom of Charles I, Kennctt a.e- 
1 tliat tbi^re biul bcrn •otne cnor* 
I Riinii owin^ to ■ ' popiaU ' qiiepn and 
. oompl miiuitiy, whoM policy (undod in 



tbn direction of an ab«>lulr l-p-mnny. To 
correct rxn^>>rntpd slatonu'nl* niodo *bont 
ihis H'niKin, Kirnnrtt printed it under thu 
tidu iif ' A Compufionnte liiujuiry into tbe 
Cauaes of tlio Civil War,' London <lhre« 
edttiuus), 17UI,4io. Ii idicittd mtiiiy nu^Ty 
wpti«« from hill high-cLurfli oppoii<>ni». 

Ill 1704 hu piiblifbcd -The Cau' of Im- 
propria tioDf, and ■>f thir Aimtnfnlation of 
Vicamg^,>nd OThrrinsunipiciil t'un:>,»liil«J 
bjr Hiiitorr nnd Ijiw.frorn ibi- fir»l L*«iirpi- 
tionsof Ihi'ropfisanii.Monln.tohLTMojmiy'a 
Royal Itiuniy kU-lr ixtnidod to the poorer 
Clt'ij-y of llip't'burvh of I'^nf-litiid.' A copj" 
of this work, bound inlwu vol>.,wilhcopioa» 
additions by lb" nitlliiir, wne furmi-rly in the 
pOMeuion of Iticlinnl (ioujih, and a. now ill 
th« Bodleian Library. In l70-'>noini< boolc- 
■rll'it* iiiidnrtnnh n crJIcHTlion of the' bwtf 
worki nn IJiRlitb bi»tory down ty tby rwipi 
ofCbrvtIc* ]],nitd induci-d Ki-uutll to wnlu 
n cunt iautti ion to ibo ticue of (Jii^cn Amis 
{Sotti anil t/urriff, :!nd tar. viii. 'MA). AI- 
Ihou^'h it uplNUUvd annoy nioii'^ly a* tbr third' 
voliimo of tli.» ' CompWt Hi*iory of Knp- 
lam!,' I70'i, fol, ili*! antlinr'* immr wioo be- 
came liiiiiwii.and hd wiu cxjKiwd t" rent-wt-d 
ntlnnliX from hi* Jnrnliitc i-ni-mi™. Anewwli- 
tion,withcom,'Ctiiiii».wn9|niljlir'h'?d in 17lft. 
but it wnanol until 1710 lliut tbi.T#i>]tpi?ur^ 
Itogur Xorth's ' I<UniiiL-ii. or nii Iiiq'iiry inio 
the Credit nnd Veracitv of n ]>n.'t¥iiLii-d Com- 
pU'toHiiitorT,viE.l>r.\Vliili- Koiimt('«"Hi»- 
torj' of Englund."' Hie jip-ipiiUriij iir (■mrt 
11 B'l iiniWBi.'il bylht' piibli'ibi'ii ■Ic'iiiiiu-iiitiiiiiH 
of bia viowa, and be w.u nppoinicd cliaplain 
in o^^ina^y to her innJMtv (cf. Littkeu., 
Srif/ H'lati'on.vi.'iOl). ifrw-n-iiirtalli-d in 
tbo drancrvof I'l-lcrbi'iroufrb L'l Fi^b. 1707-S 
(lliR<ii.7,;/rfl/ Tilhi><m,..-ii. \-T<\.f>. 212! 
Lt-rtiiei.i., vi. L'i3, L'ol). A fuu- lUys prpvi- 
otulv hu bnd been (.■ollatml to lti>' prvbpnd 
of AnnVtu St. Lfltiivnce, in tl)« rhurch of 
Lincoln, 

A at'riTi"!) whicli lio prMichftd at lhi-> f uocral 
of tbi- lir«t Duke of D«ivon»Uin! on "i S«pl. 
1707, nnd which laid him opMi tulh« charge 
of nnpounvRing n dt-nlbbod rqi.'nlaiiei>, wa* 
piibtishni by Henry lldU, without u dndim- 
linn, iu 1707. TousL-cond cdiiion,puUi«be(l 
by John Churchill in 1708,willi a dodicalion 
to Williau], Mcond duke of n.-viinihin>, vm» 
atiuL-ndcd 'Memoirs of (he l-'nmily <irC'nvi.-n- 
duli,' a M^arato •dilion of which was pub- 
li»h«lkyIlilU in theMBOc ymr. Anew*di- 
lion of llie twinnn, with Ihi' author'^ nitinii- 
»crint corr«ietion». wn* publithcd by .lobn 
Nicnol* in 171*7, but very few ciipic* wcro 
•old, and the rrmnindM- w*tv de'troved bv 
firo (Nichols, Lit. Aural, i. nm ».) Tbo 
imputation against Kennell wb« frot'h in Iho 

b3 



Kcnnctt 

mmOMj of 1*01)1) whan in tbn 'E*M]r on 
CriUeiain' iio vrotr: 

Him vaMiarililc I>ri»lH rrfurmrO llm nnli'ii], 
And iHUghc niorii iiloMing mothadsof •BlnUiou 

(mm Jonhi*M noii^ I'bpf, Hd. El win, ii. 6A, iii. 
itSO). Kimnult'ii lubsniuenl pnifotTiiMit wu 
nnlurnllv ponuucloil by Qia simoum with tbo 
■■mill ot lululaton' ro&ranoo to tbo (ccond 
iluii* with wbich t'hs sormqn oondudoa. 

In 17(17. dfiirtiig man loUun for aluilv, 
lin ri'ii^nod Ibo n>clo»y of St. Botol]ib, Ald- 
l[kli<. mill obtMttiHl the luw Tumuui<niivi) 
rectory cf St. Mnrv, AlJ<friiiarv, London. 
Ihiriiid thit pi-rii'd W [>iibliBh(<J numeroii* 
anriiKinii, niid hin [ii'ii was aotiTolv an^gml 
iHiiun|H>Tl of bitjinrl'y. Ileiedoiulyopp^od 
UiiKWirinvuf the invalidity of lav bAptiun, 
ftnd hi* aiuiwcr lo Dr. Sactiorr.nlV* Mtniion 
pr«Mb*d bttfar* tli« lord mijor on r> Nor. 
1701) rdtod nctoRiiof indinwtton. lu 1710 
ht wo •ovwwly conwiwd Kir not joining in 
Um «onffratMlalory iddtwa of ihi^ lAindnn 
filMgy to tiio qwm. whirh rru dnwn np on 
tin MCMsicm of th«< toriM lo olGoo nntT 
fUckPTVTi'irKlrinl. Ki'niw^t Mtid othon who 
(Wtiitnl to i-iiWribii it vrrtv i^iv^ralail u 
(■n*«iir* lo lb>' rMwn und uiiiiiMrv (cf. I>TEB. 
Nnettrllrr. J Ati|f. IDOt- Dr. W«)tou. 
n^clor nf Whiloohiprt, intntdunsl into *n 
•ItM-pHKvin hiirli'irrh n (Hirirail of Konnott 
tominMillt Jiidiu liCHriol ( iMinlatnr MS. 
70$. r. 101 : Sn&HrK. Siort Jtrmarit, f. 90). 
It w»t fiBinl ih«i tbo nwtor hid oauMd 
Konorit'i fatuv (obo «ubatil<4iiH] t>r ilul of 
llunirt M ta» MOfBtioB of ttio ^intcr, irbn 
(Imi«1 an Mtlon of wrfw lii i w mtm/hm if 
Bono* iron iulrodnmd. A jffUil of the 
yioiOM in tba Ubrart of lb* Sooaly of Anti- 

{•ftriwUMconpwii^ vtith iIkim Muiaaeript 
am hj MkiltAiM : — 
To MT tiw i^«u« >loM to Um Wlonc 
K««»t» Job JaJo* mmI lb* MnMr vtuci];. 
FoIm U lb* lMW<k th* nn— fcU tto* foint : 
J«dM tomjmTpJi lo Kt«»Mt ii • Saiat. 

Unlt>ti>JMiif|i>-(>t>l«viH«»l ih«diw«lidail5 
t« M» Um f«uai«g, bat Coai|«OB. bUbof of 
LaMkMkHnaoHMwIiUrmaTwl. Fornanjr 
«wf* •fta*«rwtk ii i» laid lo ban onu- 
■M«l«d (W Wti >ti«.- «i St. AlhuM (Ni- 
CMOU. iif. .tarni. «iii. 300; AWw «atf 
gMMM. »d trr. ii;. «Wi. 
ht oiiW ii> kdnM* tlM jat M ^ m of tb* 



a««i»«y fat th» V w r^ ul an of tW Ooyt !■ 
RmiMi hra, KomiHi mmA* • coDmIhni of 



et \inmtmmi. > ' Uutorr of tW 



PtaMc«tw««t Cl>trtiMntv u iha'GBcU*^ 
MMt oC ikM fn^Mt W fNMUwl U« «ot- 



WtJMM ta 



■ ■■Kiwi 

wdiriMod 



Kennett 

catalo^Ui pniiili^d ' nili]ii>th<icn< Anurricanon 
I'riinordiii,' London, 1713, -llo-aftcrwiiTds n?- 
publi*hnlnitbad(li(ionshyllMiryU<Hnertli« 
older, 1789, 4iij. Iti-iit>iurauii[ti>dBnBatiqaa- 
riiLii and hi.-iliiricnl tibrarv ut PdlerborouBli, 
und L-uricliL<d tW library uf t.but church witb 
■oine teuw buohn, including mi sb>lnict of 
the mnQiucripl collvction* mndp by Dr. John 
CoMIU, bi«hop of that mi', nnd ■ oopioiuly 
•nnotatod copy of CiuntonV 'llldaiy of 
Pctorborouifh. Thi- coUoMion, conaiiting of 
about. (iftir<Mi bucdrvd boiihs oiid tracts, waa 
plncnd in a private room ut I'l^lerboTDUgh, 
nnd a uMiiuwript cululotfue teas drawn up 
and eubwribed ■ Index liororiim aliqnot to- 
tiinroriiiii qui)" in ciiniinnne bnniim ri^ngiiMQC 
W, K., IWnn.r>'tribnTf;.iiiiLTXii.'(Nioiiou, 
IJ/. Arifrd. i. :;'')7). Thi* library i» now 
nrrantind In ihr ohnpi^I ores the w«>t ponh 
of iliB caihi'dml. 
On 2o July 1713 Kenncll was installed 

frvbendary ot Farr«nd<in-c'iini-B*ld(-rlon at 
■inoolo. lie nraachtsl veh-^in^nlly nfraiwC 
thi» r«ji«llioD of 1715, and in iho two follow- 
ing yoar* wnrmly adrocaicd th* rppi«l of 
lh«i *c(« a^isM occBjiioinal coofonnity. In 
tlie Bangoriau controvcny be uppasisl ibu 
nrociMHiinR* of convocation nnlnst Bishofi 
Hoadlr. Ity the inftneaiMafhii friend I>r. 
Charlw Trinin»U, biabop of Norwich and 
aftnrwinb of Wiiicbe»t«r, he was appoint^ 
biabopof IVtf'rboraiiigh: b wati consecrat«d 
at liambetb on OXov. ]71li>,ai»d bad p<>nnii>- 
«ion to bold ibe arebdMooniyof IlaBtinitdan 
■lul a prebmd in 8aU*buty in esmmrailam 
l^TV^m, KiyutniM Ai^tintnum,p.l\l). H« 
aiodtMiTMn lateral bubooMuiSi.Janinis 
StPHt, W«iatmia«t(T, on 19 IW. 17W. He 
was buiwd in IVterhoToaich Calb^lral, when 
a narUe (noainni«nt with a brivf Latin in- 
Mrription wu eiwted to his menofy (cL 
Nii-iiot«. Lit. Aiv*d. ix. 310). 

Ilo OMirrii^ &r«t. on 6 Jnni> 1«03. Samb, 
only daiisbtor of Kobvrt nnd .^fary Camr 
of BiMiAot <ah» Ai*y\ on 3 Manh IVSi-A, m 
titffnkt t wooadlT, on tl Junv IW-'h Sarab, ■ 
tbtw of RitlMrd Smith. U J)„ of London ^ 
and AytMbwy (»b« died in Anfuet 1703) ; 
IbCrdhr, in I ma. Ponaa, daariMor of Thoma* 
YWUi. iri>.. rrctor of WvUiagbab. Emkc, 
and willow of Clopton fUi«r«, M.D. By 
kia MooKd wife W b«d iama a wa. ^Mvito 



I 



Kb— II, wbo bM«Ma itvtar of Buttoo-tv- 
Cag|l», Lineobakii*, and pnbMtdaij of 
I Nwbara u cb. Unonfat, aad I.ondaB. and 
dM w « Hat- 1710; and a ^m^ftSu^ 
wbo narrinl J^bn Nvwnan of ^■Hii 
famk, Batfabit*. awl diod oa 39 r«b. 17S6 
(RowkSi^ tKwtltmm Otmrnttfim *t Br- 
iwMtra, atw Mr. ii. jSTV IIium^ wtitiar 
on W Aynl ITOr. nir« tbai KraMti'a 




Kennett 



ilc wi^ra I br bneebe*. u his liaiifctiiy, 
iB«ol«ni lumper livieme'i BemaiMt and Oat- 
irrtivnr, Li. 9). 

His )itogTap1i<rr,tIie It«v. William Xrwton, 

■dniU rhai lii>^ »•*{ ■> n wli^ |iMiiun wime- 

tilBea rarrinl him to nxirmit*, but he ww 

niy elitritnblr, «iid <Jii)ilaynl jftnt tnodtm* 

lion in liii trlalioiu with Ihc diumtfTf.. 

Up ia now rMnenbiTHl chii-djr u k pain*- 

Uking nnil Ubonous nuliqiiar^. ««pMiaIlj 

■a the <l»mruD«iii nrMclMiaslwiil biKi^pliy. 

Th« BHDWi>r hi* warici both ui pnnt and 

auuiiucrinl Aa'Vi Uin to haTc bi»>n ibraugli- 

out hi» lilit n man of iai-ivilibtn tlilicnitMUUl 

ajiflicktioD. tic wu a-lwnyn ready to com* 

nnnioate iho ranill* of bis ivvMnhw to 

Utaw^udMita. IVibaUy his brat-kooirn 

work. a|«Tt from his ' CouipWt Ilirtory' 

■tivadjr ooikwl. wm hifi ' IC^iriMor ao<l 

Climiucl*^ EccLMJMtical anilCivil ; roiilaiii- 

J tamitif> Jlattcn of Fact di-livnivct in ihe 

words of thnmrHt AalliiMilickItnokc,l*a^rs, 

Mid Recocd*; di|;i»t«liiiexnct ordrrof titn<-. 

With paprrs, iiotm, and rvfi-n.-ncc!> towards 

diKOTcrinj; and cunuoctin^ tb-- Itu« llimory 

BHA^b^Und from the FU'ttanratioo of King 

^^^^gi tl' vol. i. (all iiiibliah^), London, 

^^^R9f' (ill. Tli«i original nuitirials for ibla 

valualili' nnrk nro proMrii'Kd in thi< Ttrili*h 

5! oivuin ■done the lAnwlowDc U8S. tOOtf- 

1010. Thr mniiiiscrijK vohimi-* bring the t»- 

^^sUi'r In ]i)7'.<. Tltr piiUi>ii«)vi>la[iiel)c|riii* 

^^■ith (hi! ItirMoraiioR, and only cotaic* down 

^H Kenaeil puhlulied morvtbuii twrhtaepa- 
^|^l« aproiOM prMcbi^ on public oceniota 
' IwtHtm l*IW and 17^8, and wliwii iii siip- 
I: port of cliarilT ktIiooLi (cf. TAr ErrrlUil 
jDH>V*frr, 170^1 lllb odit. lM)7>or of tbo 
Bociety for Ibe I'ropaffation of llio <luapL-t 
■■ipf. •urmou wounl in 1712), Hih addnuaps 
^^b liii clcriiy at PL-liTboniii(.'b on bis Ural i 
^^Uitatioa wpi« itiMii.il in 17^. Kvniiclt waa 
alan ibe aulbor of \ha rollowin^', lH'Md(>'« ilii> 
woH(» alnvdy Duticod ; 1. * ISKinnrkg on ibu i 
1^», ll«alh, and Itiirial nf Ilrnrr Cnmiah,' 
^^mdon. ItHM.lto. l>.-f:crlnia.i;irnISynmla, I 
^^■hd Fartiami^ntarT Convocations in the ' 
^Hburdi nf EukUoi), lliitorif^ally ilatcd, and 
JiMtly VindinlFd froin Ibu mionrprvwnta- 
Uonaof Mr. Al(>-rburv/ pt. i. I>>nd'>ii, t'Ul, 
8to, 3. 'An iVriwional L»1tpr, on ihc *iili- ' 
of Kiifcliiih Convocations,' l^ondon. 1><>I, 
i. "'Ibi! Hislory of ibr- Convivniion of 
IVUem und (-'IrTcy of thf- IVovinci- of . 
it«rburi', aumuon'd tumwl in the t.lalhe- 
in\ Cbtircfa of Si. Paul. London, on Vvb. if, 
1700. In UMWvr to a Narrative of tbe Pro- 
eMdinc* of ibi> I<ow<rr Ili>ii»e of Convoca- 
]{pii.' l,«a(loB, 1702, 4lo. A. •An Acoount 
tfee Society for I'rapafratiQii tli« Uoipol 



WTO* 

^Ciuii' 




in Poreiirn Patti*. mlebti'h'd bv ib« Koyat 
Cli«Tt«r<if KinsWitlUni III.' I^mdon, 1700, 
4to: tmnnlal'^l into Frcnob by CUiidfi (3tO- 
thlr: dc la Mothc, Itolli'rdnin, \'i^, t^vo. 

11. 'Tbn Cbristinn Si-holnr. in ICuIm and 
D!n.«itoDS for Cbitdrrn .i^ Youth R^nt lo 
Kn^liKh SvhooU; more nprciuUv <l''siDn*d 
for lh« poor boya UugliC k climHi'iT by 
cliarilv III ib>* psmh of 8i. Ituiolph, Alif- 
f^li>.''Laiiiloii. |7<1H. >(vo; Oth wTit. 1710, 
«vo: Utbodil. London, IflOO. lirao; Ifitb 
i-dit. in 'Th"l'bri<tknS<jhoInr,'Yol,\'i. 181)7, 
Irhno: L'Otli odft. l^mlon, Ifll, IJmo; iww 
edit. l»ndon. |h36. li'mii. 7. "A Vindica- 
tion of the C'hnn^h and Cli-r]ry of KnarUnd 
from aome lati^ reproachM rucluly and un- 
justly can iijiou ihi^iu.' I^iidon, ITUO, 8vo. 

iH. 'A iru*> ,\iisir<ir to l>r, Sacb^ver^ira 
.Sermon before (bv I.>ord Maynr, N'or. 1,1709, 
In a l.cttcr lo ono of ibn .Xldpmii'n,' l,i>n- 
don. J70lt, ««.. ». 'A l>Pltur to .Mr. Ilor- 
villf upon occasion of lii>bain|[r<x<ancibsl to 
ilie Church of England.' printed in 'An Ao 
niiiiii of iho lBt« Conversion of Mr. John 
I)nrvi1l4^ aiian Donon.' LonitoD, 1710, Hvo. 
10. ' A letter, about a liloii»n in Convocn- 
tion.to tho !Ii-v. ThomnilWti, I.I..I>..' Lon- 
don. 17 IL'. II.' A Mnmoria! for IVil':!*!™!!!* 
on ihi- "lib ofNovi-mb., conlniiiinR a ni(iri> full 
didoovcry uf torov patticulan rcInlinK to iho 
happy drlivtrnncit df Kiiiir Jumiw I, und tlio 
lbriwEitati.-s of thf Itfolni of KD;:liiiid i'rr-ai 
ilienioat traiterauHandbloodyintviKlcd Mas- 
Met* liy Gunpowder, anno 1U0S. luaLi-lti<r 
to a IVr of (trt^i-ltriinin.' Ixtidon, 1713, 

12. ' .V Lfitrr to tW lx>rd IlinliopofCarlisU, 
cniiccminf; one at bin pPTdnoMonv Biabop 
.Mtiki ; on occnsiun nf n now ToJame [bv 
OwtrKo Harbin] titt llie I'rHtrndw, tntitiilcd 
The II«n>ditan' KifHitoftiip Crown of V.ng- 
Innd HMert-ed,' Loud-Mi, 171.% Vva flwo edi* 
lions in nne r^nr); tlh edit. London, 1717, 
^vo. VA. • Thii Windom of l.ookin([ Dack- 
nnrds to juddi" tbe beiiir on one ful? und 
t'otluT; by the iipM^hni, Writing, Actions, 
and other nottcivaffacTi on both sidf» for tho 
fourlast yearn,' London, l7lo.Hvo. 14. 'A 
SeL-oudLelti^r to the Lnri! Bi"b"p of Carliale, 
upon ilie Auliject of Diiliop Mrrks : bv oi7CB- 
•IOT1 nfHiainfCSomel.iljelH.pnrliciiluriyaCol- 
hction of Vawm wiil ten h\ ih.- laie It. Reve- 
rend) tforiri'ilirkeii,l(.l>.,'l»iidnn, 17l8.8vo. 
15. 'A Thini Ix-ltirr to the Lord Itithop of 
Carlisle, Ul>')B ibe lubjeet of llishnp Mfrks ; 
nbtreiu tbe Noniionlion. luU-ilion, Inveirti- 
t lire, and Deprivaliun uf HntilitJi I'mlatm urn 
dliow'd lo have been ori^'inullyt'OostiTuted Si 
irorcm'd by the Sijvetvign I'owt-r of KingK 
and their I arlinmini* . . . ajn'nsl tbe Vn- 
tenxion* of onr new Fonati*-ks.' l.oiidoin, 
1717, Svo. Thbi and ihn two prcc«lin^ 



Kcnnetl 

lo Um Bidiop of CarliJc, Dr. Wil- 
lllkn NieholtoB, mve ri*e to a h<~>ii^ coa- 
ls. ' l)r.!^iiApv iiutiucteJ in mdm 
■U«n, <apcc»Uy rtUtiu}- lo Coiivucaliona 
", CoBTTTtit froni itiuery," LoBttOB, 1718, 
. ir.'.ViiUistorical Aocoviatcf tliclMf 
[jBipUne.t Jurisdivtioaof lli« Cbiucli of Kufc- 
' lud,* Sad <>dtl. Ixmdoa. 1 730, t^vo. 

HMinanibtialiad in bUnlitionofLuUndV 

.'Ili&erwj' (wl. fii. Prrf. p. »iii) • Iwitcr 

boai KcABOtt * conmtBinfr a pajuagu ' iu ?ol. 

ir. of tbsMnw work (1711). S«me ombii- 

ripl tvnee In- Kisonrll on ' ItdigkiMt tBil 

_ lonl ^ulnects, UuiUumI frofn Mmit of tbc 

'^diferitalUh IVia.' IwUiBiH «> ^ ^'- ^^ 

m ItTdu, add nMA«i«cripC not** l>]r KonDull, 

wntlea IB ■ BtbUs wvn> prinlml in ' NotM 

I'lMid QNacin' for \i<»&. ^ir W«Uvr Scott 

I Am prisl«J, in lii* ' Lifi- of Swift,' p. 137, 

frOB a nuniucripl in tli« Uritisli UuMum, 

[-the wrU-knoim dracriptiou by Kimnelt at 

L^wift'a aneaduim ib iJnMn .Vnna's ast»- 

I -AuBtw (NoratW 1719). 

. Many of KMOMt** tBUUMnipts. whicli 

«■(• (omid pan of tlw lihearv o^ JanaiM 

-Watt. nwidaBt of iIh- Konl Socirty. wctv 

fnrrlUwrl is 1773 bv ibc Eui of Sbetbnnw 

^dbviranb llaniuia of Laaadomw'). willi 

«ka«e coUrclioa tb»T paMwl, in l!M>7. to 

«b« Bhii^ UuHuB.' Tbej a«* doit nam- 

W6-I0II IB Uw I.aiuidDviMi coJkc* 

AaMa« tIkMt arv: 1. - l>iptv<^a 

ffmriiiH» Aa^ioaMBi Hn Tabals Sacrw 

is ^laAas faetU ortlin* riMWManiuT .\rch>- 

mfmeofk. F|MO<p. roraBN)iHr Suffno^as 

\lcan> iSmmmI**. <■* Canrrllahi. Erda- 

ciatuM iaMi|>*r Catbrdnlmn IViorM, De- 

TlirMUTaiii, I'rwvmlorM^ OaBotUarii, 

«t axJiiMU aoUt Cwwiuri 

dMloCti B ObImImI I COB* 

■ ad mmmbU 0«L m UMpm,* 8S& 
•DfafliwMJ .UraoMa' VcUMhr e r iw n a 
Wab^»8,«C. >.* As AJpfcahatical 




Kenney 

of Englisb Wotil« and Prorincaal Kipna* 
Bioa»,'lU33. II. 'LiHtvni to BiabapKuuwtt 
tronx Dorm Iih wife, i;0:i'l>M,' 10ir>. 

He abo laide conioua annuution* in an 
iBt«rl«av«dco|rrof iLe flnl«ditian of Wood's 
' AUiean Oxonienaw.' Tfaia co}i,r was por- 
diawd bj Itidianl Gou^, from ibe libraty 
of Jano* Wwt, pnaidaBi of lb* Kojnl S^ 
daty, and it u now pccMmd in tbo Bod- 
leian Librarir. KuniwU^ noloi are ine^m* 
ratod by Bliaa ia bia edttwn of Wood. TEef 
oaBtut'clucdy of «sU»ota fmn oariak legi*- 
ten and fiont other MoteaiaauoaJ docuaieiiM 
(Woop. AOmtm Onw. «d. BUaa, vol. i. PrsC 
p. 18). 

ni»nxitrait«-aaRa)tTaV4d in n)««»>tiiitb]r 
FulxT ftiva life in 1719, and by J.Smith. 
Tllc^^ in aUo a portrait, (m^TBTBd hj Jamaa 
Fiitlor, .V.Kw%., pn&ted to ibe aacoad adk 
lion of ibe * Parodual Aniiqniuoa.' 

[Lif- (hms.). LiMdm. 1 730. Sro, by ibe Bar, 
VBtiain Nrmoo, Tioar □( tiillingbam. Duratt ; 
Short Itenwrti on ■ono Paawta in the UT* <rf 
Dr. ErBiiMt, bj a latvt o( Tnlh <J. Sbacpa, 
M.A.. ranta «f .'itrpaaj)). Lowloii, IT30, 8r»j 
Wmida Atbun* Omb. (BIm), ir. TM. IMlj 
DamM'a Ova Una, b. 01 ; Geat. Utg. Ixsv. sn 
{aad MMtal ia4M>: Bi«(. Brit.; Mcfaol*'* LH. 
AM4d. ; Nwbc4>'> IllWr.of liL : OMdk^ Cultw). 
taBM CatML ii. 4«I : Adait. US. nT*. r. 48 : 
Waft'* Bi).I. Dm.: Skbob'a AiIwIhu;. adit. 
IT:i'»-«S.i. lU. lOl.u. 115; Catak^ne of MS8. 
is I'ai*. libr. CaKlnids*; Hirfr^li'T Ou. of 
Ta9i«r USS. p. »SS: WbUm'* LaiUM wrillan 
bj KatisiM P*ne«. i. 3U. ii <3. 74. 1««, lU; 
LM«-M^BiU.3laa.(BalB);Na<»udQa(Tiea 
(Baaoal tBdcna); U !I«f*'> Faali (lUrdj); 
BvnxiaB Fta.i.3^; HoiSt'a MMaoin. pp^ AM, 
Ut.) T. C. 




.go. 4.>BM«i«|UealM«- 
, MHH '■( thaw NlaliBK lo Uw Em- 

-MilMJliTT 1 rri'i '--'"- -t' 

■ iaa)h>i7ir.'iu8t-L «.'6a- 

tfur a {1«<«T «(ibi l^aemoriV**. 
; «Mk rwtnhn af an tU PMiakM 

cnas-t- ;.*NotMaMd 

jaM>ftrf»B»«taa>< 
KE. S 'CtaOacUMifatW 
Ufc«rite:JAB <>ibt. IhM «< St. Ftal's, 

M aW IT^ty «f OMWoa- 
k.*MSL "la - . . - . 




KKKKKV.AnTlint nESRY(177«?- 
lSU).aaatroTijnialttf.baRt tnl776orl777r 
waa laa jfaart aoa of Bdwmnl KMOMy, 
1 rioar rfcwal aJ fptbiwila n of Cork, bt Fhw- 
m, daasbMr o/ThaaaaalSabat. 3<.P.. cf 
MncknM.oD. Kott (Btmu. Lmi^i ««*• 

,i.ilM:),kil.£ill. LilTMlhaaatetodtU 

' BMivnal* «< OaUiB, «m ctMud a f ■■!■ 

tioa acMar «« l»S. mmA gtatoitad BJL to 

17W. U law fa pewfa M-V..and WM 

, «l«wtfd lo a iiuMr MlmiUBL whirfa fa «^ 

«a*«d in ltU» te Ifa coOwa Imv ^ Kil- 

- — - "■! ill ifiiiiBBi rrii 

iraa, aad IXIX ia IMS </MMa I 

iMi-i8«t ^ airv t^ a jaa* 

I «W iartiaMri !« tfa immmtr U 
wfa* fa NWMd in Hu IfiilMl 

Itnt. "■ rrrn ^inaiai 

M ha krat «w ' 

<MaKVMM<tf| 




IHIU 

. to I 



[aiw, mml h« waa obliged to raaiile abroad 
lunnft lb* Uit ton yean of hU life. Mo 
ot ]kfiii<vn'^«i^M<^ oil L>r Jan. 1855, 
7H. Il« was twicn mnrrtnl, >t>d bad 
■mu« br l>ut>i marri^tvB. Undi-T tlie iDiiiAla 
ot A. H. K,. IvMuioy vditrd (li<-' li(Vli vdiiion 
«f ArrliliUbop Mail's ' DiacuunvB on lliu 
Sorijiliinl Do<:tnaeB nf AtoQi-ueiit and St- 
♦rilice,' -i *(>!». Svo, Loiwloii, 18-t2. !(>• ntno 
'iwroto n ini-Dicnr of Jliiffiw pivflsed tn tli* Int- 
U)t'» • Vi'atia,' 2 viA*. §vn, l^odon, IS42. 

KAWry'i own wrriiinic* on? : I. ' An I'm- 
t^airyooaevminiiimaiiodhe UocUiaattaMa- 
laiD(>d by thv C'liureh of Itome: in jVnawtr 
to Uie CbHtv'" •.<( lntolM>uo« broiubt hf 
Stenbcra or ili^r Clmrcli agaioiit Monibera of 
ibp Cburrli ot i'.ns-hni.' 8vo, I.ondon, 1818. 
' Prior ipli-« ami I'rarliO'x of PiyrKriidnl 
'omwrii ill Churcli and Stalp,' Hro, li.on- 
don, ISIU. 3. ■ Facta and Dooimnits illut- 
traiivi-uf tbc Iliilui^of ibe IVrioil imtm-di- 
HlTweocdiuf'tliv Ai.'cesuunof Willium til, 
-I Bvo, Londiio. \i*iT. 4. ■ Tbc Ilaiiici-ruiu 
AtHM of Popikli I'owi-r in lliccv L'uMutriuH, 
■•cikllv a« iilit>(nit>>>l iWii Awful t{is:i>rd« 
the Tinn- of Jamm tli« ijooond,' &c., 8?o, 
luloD. IKK', 5. 'A ('omniMit, liipUnn- 
aod Practical, an the Kpittlra unci Hot- 
tot tilt* Kuivdays of tlio Vi^nr, and cm 
Ui(iHi for llolv ltay« immiit lately rvlnting 
to Our lIlNBcif Saviour,' ^ \iA&. I^finu, Iahi- 

lOoni. Miijf. nwr wt, jlir. *4l-5; Taylor'n 
*atr. of iNUin, vu. Hi. 4X1; Brii. Una. Cat.] 

O.O. 

KENNEY. niAItl-Ki* LAMB (1R2I- 
S>«1 1. joiimaiifil anil imtlior. wn ot Jiuim 
I. T.\draiiialiat,u'as iMim at IMIf- 
Pa'ri^ :»■ Auril 15l'l. uiid hud 
<rt ijuub fi>r oii^ ijl his ^'odfavlwnt. In 
18dS Im> wa* rmirrxl nl tit. M«vli«iit 
Imv' i^diool, anil in IM' lio<'4iuit> u I'Wrk 
in ilir^ Uriusral Pout (>tli<^c. Hi' ronintrncod 
Ilia lit^ruy ennvT ai llir aii^> of niniTti'itn 
aaistiDt fontigm vditor, dniiniiit' rrilic, 
•cirntifli: i«|H.irtiT ixi iht- 'Tinii!*,' eciu- 
uticp at itio M4DI- lime I u mapiiiDL-i and 
itiag i>lav». In iFSTil hi- nid-^d in |>ri>- 
tti- JiivBt KidtiUii'Mi ill Hidp Piirh. 
til obliging liitn iopit-ii]i}ii>ipn^iii(iii 
(ba daily pV9a,li« la-camn ii-cri'larv to Sir 
Patl'in durioicliiacfrgBniHilionof thn 
,(i.j- !■ I -'^r-fiir th«OiaeaiD I85A. 4)n 
N, < iiv iiaa«al]i.>d toUiebaratlbu 

tinor I ■'iti|-l<<, atid wu appointed wotetoi}- 
il.A" li W Mpa. He adrooatcd tJw advan- 
(m uf the Saox Onal wlieo the eni-^rJM 
aa ofHwed b<r Iiord Palin--r<t'>n, mid «r<>l*^ 
boos <in tli» aulijfct vniiilinl *Tliv<<nl<<« of 
£an*(lM7). Portljoirbig loiii» oxor- 




4a«M< 



m 



lion* a coDiph-to mroluiion wait elI«oi«d in 

Eiblic o|Mnion, and ha iwnirvd tiom Sejd 
talin a letter ot tJiaiilu ncroin)innicd by a 
diainond riti^. A suranderntHndiiiiiwith D» 
LeiMp*d«y n tvdliimofthL'sucrrtanNliip.and 
lijs eonnecciuii nitb tli? Huez ('aiiul ci-iuihI. 
Ill IrUM b« joined tliest&lT of ibe'Staiidurd.' 
In li^miewacactiveinaapport uf ibt'liiti?r> 
nntioiiBlKxbibicionatSoiiI.nKi'ii;iiii^'t4>n, liu 
bvlcinttvd to R lilitmry ciivLt wiiirh iiidiidvd 
Tlinckumyond Dirki^iij.anil n-n> noted fnrliis 
iai|irr>iiiptuafid aatirical «kil> in rliynii< upon 
tbo ivti^britim of till; dnr. Willi tjic iM:i-i'p- 
lionsofUoiicieauItaud viviur, lii-wnBMidio 
be tli«> wiltieftt man of lii« piriiod. Hn liud a 
piOIDiiiral riiareifltli«>inlrodiicTiu[iofmoili.-rn 
oppra-boulTo, having nrilTPii the librt^tti of 
lliK '(inuid itiiclinv,' tho 'PrineeM of Tmbi- 
toudr',' and ' Iiallolln IlCR'np.' Somo of bi< 
dininntic piccot w<TU brounht cmt in cjon- 
jiuit-tiun with Albert Smith, Tctm Taylor, 
Sbiilpy ltrouli«.Bud Dion Bouoicmili, hut tbo 
ruM of iviiiUD«Tiitiun at lliat Tiiin? did not 
Niceed 100/. for n biirlMqiie and '2!tl. fur t, 
faree. Kcnnny al»o n-role ' Tlw Vaigiil)>>nd' 
and tnany olhiT pcipiilnr imng*. Ha •ulTorad 
for wvi:ni] ynr* fmni an inciitabb liiMaw, 
and n )>i-ifornianci- for hit bmrlit mat givm 
at the Ouifily Theatre on IV Juuu IWr. llo 
di'-d ul KId'tn Uoad, Kvnnin^tou.on 2^ Aug. 
Ifi^l, agvi] <J(I. Hiid wiL» biiriitl in UrompliMi 
o<'im.-ii.-ry on >IU.\uu. Ity hJi marria^fu at iba 
Kii(;liHb I'ntbaMy, ^ria, in 18-'ii>, with Misa 
Dow Si^H-aiT, ho left two diildrt-u, Clurtefl 
llonuv Kwnoy and Uoaa Kmn^', w-lio ninda 
Imit tirni nppcamnce on tlin atoga a» Jalict at 
Iffury Ijinc cm l'3 Jan. 1671*. 

Ki-niiry WHS till! nutlinrof : 1. 'Mr.IlMJpa 
and tl» L'rilioi uf liis Cornupondc^ci.' nitti 
lliu8[nitf<>rdi.'<tinmiltei>.']t<lU. L'. -Wantiil, 
iliiFiIuinds,' uumitHl tihftch, UrtiTT Lune, 
11 Mnn'h ISfi;. a. 'Valenliiu- ani) Ot«V 
peniomiiiMi, X»w llolboin TllA«ln^, 24 Dec. 
18t(7. 4. 'Onr Autumn .MamriivriNi,' farce, 
Adelnbi Th<-atTr, 21 U>:l. 1871. 5. ■ Mi^ioir 
of M. W. Iklf-V lS7n. H. •.Maidc)f Ilononr," 
romt'dii.-tta, Hulbum Thcuitrc, L'4 Ajiril lf*76. 
I 7, *Tli« CorKapciiidi.>ni.-v of 11. de Kulzao,' 
' tratialaled, l'<Tli'. He uunlribuled *Covont 
fiftnl*n.' pp. 2H-32, to Albert i^milbV ■ Ga- 
vnrni in London,' l^'il), and imnFJatud (witi 
olherHM'otmt Hamilton'* * l''ain' Talcs and 
K»tnnnr»,' IRlIt, and IJcmidotl"* ■Tmv«\Lt 
in Soullu-m Itniuia,' IS.'i.'i. Hooka of word* 
for tbo I'dlloniiic opfroa vrrt' funiiaht-d br 
Keniicv: 'Tke Mw^ Doctor,' IWW; 'Fair 
Helen, 1806; ■ PrinceMnTTiwliiionde,' 1870; 
■Tlie (trsiid l)ncheas of OeroUtviin,' 1871 ; 
'Don l'iiii|iitth.,' Ik71; ' La Fi^-lia del It«gK>- 
[ni«ilo,'lH71: 'Lucia di (Animennoor.'l!^; 
■Le Noue di ilguo,' ltt71; ■ tn Uallo ia 



llMeben,' l^Tt; 'La Miiott« de Punier* 
1H7!); *L» Fnvuriin,' 1^7:.': ' S«tninlnlid«^,' 
J»72; -U Domino Noir,' lisrS; -All Hnha,' 
IN'S; 'TbeWnmlprful D.ipk." 1873; ■ l/Kli.ir 
(rAmon-,' ISTS; ami ■ La Jolii- PnrfumnuJi-,' 
IHT'i. I!<i nlMi wrote the wonU Id n'lteiiujpm' 

S Verdi in IS75, nsw^U nn ntunc nius tratiKB, 
t moat iio|mlur of irliioti wrv ' Stil^ iiiid 
Loir,' IWio: *Et« idv ljii.wi,' l>^»i; 'The 
Vo^bund,' 18T1 i aud 'A lCuaM>t Cl'iako'er 
ilMiey a««r,' 167A. 

{Ulutnuvl iMkhrti Xon. S S«p(. ISAL ppt 
Bl. 3iS: IlloMnUd importing und Otuiimic 
Vvm, i Baft. 1881. p. US; En. 3 8ttpl. 1S81, 
p. i infafmatioD fi«ro Min Bon Efunej.) 

O. C. B. 

KHriTET, JAMES (1780-1849), dni- 
BiMiiii, wiu bom in In'Uiid in 17*W. His 
blhrr, Jnmnt Keiincv, una for Dwnj' ye«r* 
iD*R>irerofil(Hidt(>'iClub,St.Ja«we'>Scnet, 
London, of wliich kl^ w*« aln put pn- 
prirlor Uid tiiiiitiitor, and wu ir«ll lisowB 
ID the »]ior(ine world. Tb*' win «brn a 
vnuth WW placvd in Ilu> buikinjr-hMW of 
llMTiM, Fuqnhar, & l>i., «»d wkils tbtm 
iaihUgvd ia prii-atD tlwairicals. Hii first 
litMWT attempt was a iiDiall votume p«b- 
Ikked w It^UQ, i-BtitlMl * Sodrty, a Povm in 
t«i> fKM, wiih otlmr I\m9w.* lie »nx 
wnM • fiutv r«UiMl 'Raiatiig the Wind,' 
whirh in iFtSI uMi ptoduetd at • pMfbrm- 
•am of aMalPun. be biMMlf taking llwMn 
«(i«r«BT IHddlrr. Tht iwc w w of tliM &nw 
ia^Mid kia to oAr it ta tb* BaMf|«r* of 
Cbnst GanUa, wbM« it wan pmdnrM] on 
AXor. IW^lkfckanii.tvfof JetvoiTlHddlcr. 
■jtyidhTl ■ nil iiririiiii:iniianiidiatiniffni 
Lmv. llrutCvttiinT-<igbt iiirtta,aMhBa 
oftM Wm Nvind MM«v <>B JO Not. leoi 
Ka—yV ■IIOBJ ■••**•* XainannBT,' a pHita 
MMB taton frvM ManoUWr-* • Ado^ «t 
OLinh wavpTTB at IkwTT I^ae, aad f«f«*ted 
twti—i JwwatlWwiww. *Fab*Alan0,flr 
^ O ■ >» .•* Biwic n a ia a « tfcw* art^wJA 
HHir W SMb« aaSllanlMW FMw Ki^ 
^^ i.'.ltad a r«a of i«*«It-c<«» ai^tsal ihv 
>tkratfv*w{i>a !«}?.' l>tWiH««BB»- 
WJa«i^»w^'3torfnriiii' 
«wlMK(*M«*a m tW«TCM,a^ 




br Ik* icrt itaw 

■ShilaSMblwaTinr.* 1W 

|MM «aa inM W GM.I. ^ -ib^ .r^ 

war mi(t|iM. m4 < waa »rnn4 ii41SI0. 

•a 




'T1i« World,' wliicL canu.' out »t Driiry l.iii» 
onSI Marr)) l8Uh^,l]Hda ruiiof twiitv-ihrM , 
niitlil*. nnii wn» frequMitly played in the fal- I 
lowing senwn. I«nl iijmn, lion-eY-^r.Rpeala | 
linr^itr of thin pii^^ in ' Kni:!i»li Itnrd* a&dl 
8colcli Ittriewt-m.' He wrot.T thn! ; 

KpnnjE World- ah 7 where ■« Ki'imy'* wit ? — 
Tirvi the uideitlltfr]',lull« ihv lixUn |nl. 

UnT March ]81:!a mtuieol aflnrjiiix^n, 'Tvni 
him out,' diucribed by (irn»t »> 1olnrabl(% 
WM acted at the I.vc^i-um, waa mpnatcd 
twDty-eighltimWiUtd HiiU k«upBllM! Mafji-. 
Befow tlie close of the nme Tear aaolbercJf 
oellent farce, 'l^fe. Lav, aau Pliyaic,'a(ldtil 
OOixidiTablT to Kpanej'krqKitatioi]. It nm 
forty-fotir ii it; lit*, and va* much iiKb'bted t« 
tbp Lubin Ln|t of Liilon Inr itc p.iputarity. 
Ill ISlIi 'Tlie >'ot1tiDC of War,' a fan-t-, wa* 
produe«l>l Coiwil liank-n, »iid in I 'f 17, in 
cuajun^lion with Howard Pajnp. Krimer 
KTOtv a dranaa called ' Tli« Pbrtfolio. or llw 
Kamilj of Angilad*,' lakan bom the Ffvndu 
Thi«w«s]i)ayM aiCoTwoi ftardeaoB I F^lx* 
tha riTal bouw, Dmnr l4ii». productBC an- 
other Torcioia on the eaav night. ' Matcb 
Bmkin^, or tha Frinot'* PnvcBt,' a dnuna 
iu tkrctr acl:<. aiiid * John Biuxhv, or a UajrV 
Plfaflatv,' n erv atlrartive pivoeaat the Uaj> 
BiarkM in 18:.'l an^l ls>^. 

In ImM Ki-im^^ wa« reaidiii); at DelleTiK, 
■Mar r«Ti«. and be fiat?rtain«d diaries Lamb 
aBdhi*ai«twal VwaaillM in l^±f. He Mill 
CoBtisBsJ hi* dimmalie work, anil for ilia 
UarnBThrt oo 7 J uIt i ASS ho wniit« OQ« of tb» 
■oat pofoUr dntaa* werprudBC«d,-Sw«ai- 
bMtta and Wins,' wbidi ran for fiftf^M* 
Bigbtaaad u still a gniai bToaritc. Mad— 
V««(tU wa> in the CBff.aad Liuta asBillr 
L«^aJ>v «a^ at Ua vat; bMI. 1b Jnly iKKt 
kia fkmt * Tbinaaa to th» UoBM ' ««a »1b jhA 
at tb« llanubt. witk Umbd and JoltR 
KMrawtWeUcfekaiBetcn. Oa></K«B- 
MT> aM I b HM B U piccw, ■£^iRBc taA 
AiaMWA.* CBBW «« at tke BsTmaAM vm 
« S»pt. li^. aaid raa mk KacJt iqilam 
dnrtn(tk*rpaaawd(r«^tWtaaaa«. Ob tbr 
~ at Iteo yLawiy Ocaabm- ISS? 

SltaBgar, 
» i icii« an iiitK far LnBobl TUa 
wMifc itihaHy o»»J wm. af it* _ 
twL» y aB fra p.'hy L al»t.|«at»4i 
waa n«R«id witk 

tMw4MhMftW«ML te«)l>rie;£»k> 
*-■ < *■ — '--y-nrlit m aiii i ii i iiw if 



i 




Kenney 



Kenney 



ibe cbi«f elMruU'r irjtb gnM Kputalion. 
Jijetausy't, iMt production wm* DeriooBdrainn 
'' Dtillr<l * liifaiunlinn,' a lnli> of lb« Fn^ncli 
apire, writ Ii-n In ItM-'i fur CliArlotli> CuiJi* 
1, tliva nctini; nt ilic PrinccM's Thnutm. 
KciuiPV nu n frt<|UL>ot f(tieal at t^mui-I 
lofc-prs'* brcakJaitH and diiiniTw, and m*^ 
titvTv HUM (if iho iKilabilititt of tbv duj-. 
He loi^ suffinvd from a nvrvuiis Bll«c[iou, 
whkh gtn him «ueb an «ccrairic appear- 
•ne* ibai li« wu mor* tlian nnc« iHl>i.m for 
■a Mcaped lunalie. Ilndindof lumn diicom 
Bt ii Stmth Trm<K, Alnuodrr ^nnrc. 
BTVrapbin, I'o July It^lH. He liod rcueivwl 
Ikin suiu* fur Lia writing, bill wad iiol in 
anuent cintiniulanci^Hi a porl'uriuaiK'r:' fur his 
bpiwdit lAik pU(v ai ]>rury I^nc '.'ii ihc tta^' 
)7f bU (Itath, aixl jirodiiocd 500/. for lii« 
famil}*. Hn mnmi'd Ijoniia, dauKliUT nf 
Louia Safaaatian Mfn^iirr, ihn Vrruai critic, 
and widow of Tliomus llolerofl [ij. tO tho 
draaialul. Ity lirr hi- liod two hoiu, Jiintw 
and CIisHm Lamb K<Mini-r [4. r,^. and two 
dauebttTf, Viwinin aiid Maria, M.n, K«Uie}' 
on 13 Ocl. I&W itweiv«i) a civil li«t iieiuton 
of 4<W. a ffftr, whif.li v»» citiitinuM to lier 
daa«lil«n oo b.-r dcatti. IT July 1M3. 

MMdRatbnpl>vtiii('iitioncd,Krnnry«rrotq 

Ibr Oorrnt ('nrdcii. 'Tivi manv (.Viok*,' a 

JBWOJfMtr, !:■ y,ib. ISOri; 'iVlfliiKl Hoy,' 

^bulodlatQa. I Dm-, IW7 1 -Dt^Utoratid Civ- 

^fer.'B ounedr, Ltl April \nM: -A Word 

ftw the l*di«.' 17 Dee. Iblh; and ■ ITii, 

Gtmhi Room,' ■ cormmIj, Iti'Ui.'i. Ib'.'ts. Fur 

tbp I.Trcum be wrote, ' Oil ! tlii« !,<:«>•, ur 

tbo llaH]iH<nii)Rr*.' Juno 1610, and ■ Thu 

Uagic Ilcll.' l''«rl)niTv Lannlt^wTotf, 'Tlin 

Toucbatonr, or dn' U'niUl iw it jthu,' a 

conudr, 3 ii»j ItflT; 'A lluuur out nl XVin- 

dowa, amiuittlfnrcr, lOUay 1817: ' Itnny- 

owaky, or lb« Esil« of Kamuliuika.' an , 

#ni'lic piny, IS March \^JM. -Y'-r^i and ^ 
irii')!. Of a ItPDcontiv iu Pari*,' ^1 Xov. 
f, tviiroducjii an 'Frolics in Fmiiop' 
Harrli IWL*--'; ' IVtf* IIht Orrat, or tlii> 
IlattI<-o(i'u!t'™n,'21 Fi-b. If'ait; ■lliTniuii, , 
or tlw J'li'J/u of Honour,' ■ piny, » April 
18SI; 'A f.iooil -loo king Felfow,' in ron- ! 
junoiioa witb A, Dtinn; and *Tlw KinK*" ' 
■hV witli Mr». Gore. For ikc Ilaymarkct 
|p wroin, ' 'rill- Atcatd, or Secr«t» of Ofliio,' 
KMnieopwra, 10 Aiif. |i>24; -Spring and 
AwumD, or .Mnrrii-d for .Mnnnr, n comic ' 
drama, a S.-pt. liK!7 : and • I.oto F:xl«m< ' 
noB.-,' For >lv!nn>e \'Mtriii at tlw Olympic 
bp w^otl^'Fi)!;bllnf; by I'roxy,' a faroo, » Dec, | 
183a, followwl bv "Dancing fbcLifu'and. 
*Nol a W<.<rd.' OlWplayHwere'Dominique 
ib« roNvmrd;' ' FaJM Alarma,' hu <i])«ra; 
'Spirit of (Ii« BdVacnmicoTwrai 'lliisli!' 
anuiical drutui 'Tha niack DumJiio,' an 



opi-ra; *IUrliara, MBi.-iiil09li, k ('o.,'afarc«, 
wriiten forl'owrr: an<l 'Tlii! Iriili AmW- 
wdi>r.' Ho aUo wrote ■ Voldi, orlhn Liber- 
tine'* Son,' a pn«m, l(>^'0. 

(Gtnt. Mug. JiiiiiiiTy lH5i>. p. OD 1 Yon bare 
bmrd of thtMn, l>y g.. lam. pp. U7.63: Go- 
nal'a Engtiili Siiijtn, lii, 613 vt taq., riit, 684 
vl *K1.; Ciiijtlen'« Rogvr* and Ilia Contcmpo- 
rnrlm, panim (Kttmcy'ii diritiian nntno !■ 
wrongly gitcn n> John in Ih* tmlox); HakM^ 
Biflg. Di»m. i. 130: I'nwwM D fnn.pii- T.ij 



mun, p ;nft. Uablin i:&iv«»ity Hag-Jaonotr 

lese. pp. 14-24.) (Tc. Ti. 

KENNEY, rF,TER JAMKS (1779- 
ifMI), Irish j.'siiii, wa* bom in Ihililiti oa 
7 Jniy 17711. Wliili^KiTriniCMiinnpiirpntiuo 
to n conn h builder hn attmi'i>>d the ntt^ntiun 
of Dr. Tliomaa lli-ingh jii. v.J, wIiom- evening 
Hohool 111? lltll■Dd^•d. anil by wboni hn naa 
Mint Iu Carluw Colloge. Ilr nftfi-nnnU went 
to Stony burnt College, and fnlvn.-d ibi? .So- 
ciety ol Jmii« on M Sept. 11^04. He earn- 
plel>-d hi* MiiuliA^ with miicb diMinctiuu at 
the jmuit college- in Palermo, whet* tie was 
ordained print. The Knelti^li, who occupied 
Sicily at theiim(.<,fonnrdaplfln,iThichram« 
to nutliiof;, for iilit-niliiiK l'o|io Piii» VII, 
tlitMi held captive by thl^F^Mlc)l, and Kmno,V 
waa tdaeteil to act as interprrTcr U-tWiiiii 
tlie]>o|i«aiidluS(V8CU«r«, He'alBuminiiili.-rvd 
an catBolic chnplain 10 tli« Briti»li iruqis in 
Sicily, but wan ordvrvd to diiwunliuue hiv 
(ervicca by the gormnor of Malta, and the pn>- 
Uibit ion «a« dMioiuiccd by (imtinn in parlia- 
m^int. Mo rL-ium<<d to Ireland in 1811. and 
■nn-1-datieofihi.-pnroclitnlckupi.-lain Dublin, 
wherr he acquired BTMt rmo wn as a pn-achcr. 
Ui» friend Dr. Murray, who wtw ibcn co- 
adjutor to tbe Arclibitbop of Dublin, on b«> 
coming: pratidMit of Maynooth CoUt^ in 
1^1^, tiominatwl Kennny 88 rice-pn-ftident, 
which potil ho bcid for about a year. Kvniiry 
wHH mainly i]»,truauDtol in reviving lh» 
jcjuil miwion in Ireland, and wni i[A 'upcrioi 
for mnny years, bfcomin|r •uhn-niiinily ita 
<tre-ptovinciul after the Irish miMion Wna 
mude a vice-province of the e«cii-ty. In May 
I0l4,a few moiitli« |)r<<viou6 to t be re»ti>riilioa 
of tlie jMiiit iirdor l>v pnpal bull, be opiMied 
Clonjtowea Wood CoIlvjri.T.cr. Kildore, which 
lia4»ino«br^i ibt^ lending cjilliojiclny Hcbool 
in IrcJand, and in Intv-r year* he nidod in lh>f 
Mtablithmeot of St. StiuiiiJnua ('oUrne, Tul- 
kbeg, Kinff'a County, and of the jwuit n-H- 
dunoa of St. Francis Xavier in J^ubliii; Ilo 
wae alvu of much uMistuuce to Mary Aikm- 
bead [1^. v.^, the fou»drv-Mof the Irish tiBtem 
of dianiy in llm inMitntion of lier religioua 
ooDgrogntion. In Ir-ilU and in If-SOhowaa 
Mnt by the Catlier-Kencnil of tbo ordar aa 
viailor to the je«iut miwiDn in tbo United 



Kennicott 



lO 



Kcnnicot 



Stfttci, kn<l in Jiilv 1833, dtiriiii; tbe jioriod 
of ttiB«fCuadriBit.,'lie jiublii-lii-il lliognnmirs 
^eenaeonililuting ilie AniHnraii miuion d 
pforinw of the ficiet}: In IrvUnd !>« wils 
«>niUnll;r »m]ilo}^ in cuiuluctinK misiiciiu 
«nd MUfatx. IIo din] in Itome oni 19 Nov. 
ItUl, >ad WM buried in tlio cburcli of tlie 
Oon in tliDt eitjr. 

KMini'7 vfiui one uf tlii* matt ^mioeni 
pKBcliuni und tliT<i>l'j^-inii)i in ibe etlkolic 
«liurdi in IrvUnd in the eorlf part of lhi» 
conturv. Hia slylo of eloqiunic* rMcmbU'd 
tlut of O'Cojinell, end wrka,it.iiii[|iitcil,niiicli 
fldmlrtd by Qnltan. MunuRi^ripi vo\na of 
b» ' MediUIimu' nro proiiftrvcd. Hi? l>eu«a 
Mvvnil tinu'D a bintorir of tJie jusuits in Ire- 
luad, but ilici not cnulinue it, Tkero it a 
liortrait i>f lii(ii iu MuvuuolU Collegtt. 

[Hojptii'A Chrun. Cm. of the Irish rcoTiaco 
a, J.. p|>. 86-9; I'olcy'* Iteconl*, •». 414; 
Olivce'a CollactBtira 8. J. ; Itiutenb?'* fiulilin 
inralla. pp. 113-10; Mo»({liPr'it Lif" of Awii- 
liinhcip Murmjr. |i|>, S0~tl3; Lifa of Aluiy AlkeH- 
hesi). bf S. A., biiblin, 1879; EikIiiIi l{«i»n 
of Camoiiniianen of Iriih EJucBtion lutgiiirv — 
EridcDCo of iho Rev. Palitt Konncy, Latijin, 
1817: Iriili lluntlily, ivlil. 1. -J, 4,d, 0, !), ID; 
Iriih EcctMinolicitl lI«(»Tii, Snl Mr. sii. TD4~9..| 

P. L, S, ■ 

KENNICOTT. BEXJAMIN tlTl*- 
liJ^t)^ liililiciil H'lioliir. wiu Kin of Boinkinin 
Keniiic'}tl,burlM'T und jmrisli i-lL-rk ufl^tniM, 
|)Hi-<in»liirv, biiriud :M Maivh 1770, nnd of 
li)iwi['u KliMbutli, bnri«ul 13 Jan. IT4II-'iO, 
awt wboM ivRiniiM their von in itftnr yi»r» 
cnotod « l«rgo tabln-lomb io Tntnm ohnrcb' 
yud. Iln wntt bom nt Totncn on 4 .V^ril 
171$, and Hpunt >iivun ywvtb a* n fuiindulinu 
Ixnr at tbu gmininikr scuoul, uudrr iho U(-v. 
Nicbottw Itoo^ Wli<Mi ITOuiie be troa v^ry 
i<>l)d of booki anil of mitkic. Tbc rpgulntiona 
irkich 1i« drew up for tint ptacticA of tbo 
Tatnuo rin^n. ana dai«l 8'Nov. 1742, arc 
quot«cl in l'i>lKh«b!<'ii ' IVvoiiabire,' i, SitO, 
■■d 1m piTf> a brana oii;lii-liKht c&ndlwtielt 
(at iIm iisfof tlii> rinip-ni in tin' b>-lfry. Ilii 
4Mt appoinlDinnI wm tliat of nuurtrr of the 
bhii-coat or charily *«)iool at Totnos, wttcre 
hi attratlHl attcntiou hj aocou dioit fOtma, 
tile obii'f of whi«li wna ' On tlia tbooTWV oif 
Clw lliw. yin, Eli(. Counrnay ftuai W lal* 
danmniu* lllucHi.' Thit wm printi>d in 
1748»iidl74r,anJtl»eni4ini»cripWof«vpiBL 
«UMn an ia tbo noa wMJ on of Mr. E. W'ln- 
dMtt oTTotHS (ffWww ^»i^, iti. S4tit. 
SubacriptiMU weve «i|ainad fur hia aupporl at 
Oxford, and, niainlT lhn>U)ih ibi' CourtennTa. 
Ralph Allen, and iW l{ov. William liaiLto. 
luaMor of Dhoidnir* si'bool at Tiverlon. hu 
nalriinilatml a« torvitor at WadhamColUga, 
Oxford, (1 .Mareb 17't3-i. wbenee ha wrote a 



warm lMt«r of I hanks Io Daddo on 30 Hank 
1741 (Hauihxo, r.iwfon, bk. ir. pp. 88-80; 
Grit, Mag. 1791, p. 23:!). Ilowojiinfiatt*!' 

hibitionor 1741 and 174!i, nod)f(i.e,II?bn!Kl 
(.-xhiliitioiirr 174.)-", und bibli- oU-rlt S JIaj 
17l(i. In order ihnt ivf taig^il bn eliijiblfl fuT 
a fvUowidup at ExrUr(.'ollt>^,andaiibvh*d 
not tvaideu long (-uoii);li t<i iiuoljfy in th« 
usual way, lu) wua uiade ( in ivccordancv witk 
tho recommtodatjon of Lord Arran, clia** 
cnilor of ihn iininw^itj- 1 U..\. by derrmi and 
willinut'«xuniinntii>n,deirq-iDiiinli<iD nl L^int, 
or fa'a,' l'O Juno 1717, nnd wru duly uleded 
1(1 nfi'llovrship, which ho n-tui nod until 1771. 

IllA SUbsoulIFUl dlllfTFOS •O.Vtv M.A. -1 MbT 

ir.-,0, IJ.D. « Dei-. ]7lil, and D.D. 10 Dm. 
17t!l, and in 17l.il ha wtu ploctfJ l-'.K.a. 
Kennicott was iiwtriictad in Ilebi«*r by P>«- 
f*JMor TbomM Hunt (16!l6-l77-()[q. v.J,aiid 
thn Kn<u(or pnrc of hia lifci trita Rpenl in tha 
coUtitina of llobrow manuacripia. Hia prn»- 
fonnonia woro formiuiy voorn iiii.'i.'ii4idi'raliU> 
Ili-wnaWlutyUiill pn-ut'licr iiUint I"-').'), vicar 
of CuUiain, Oifordblui«, (rum i\ iiopi. 17M 
lol'SS.cba^ain to the n«wbi4bopai Oxford 
in ITeO.andltitdcliffelibmrinn at Oxford from 
NowmUT 17ii7 Io 17t<!. In July 1770 b« 
wua nppoinuil to a cnnonry at WoatuiinilPT 
Abbey, but aoon ratiftDod it for the fourth 
Btttll lit Ciiriat Cbiiroii, Oxford ( I Nnr. 17T0). 
Kroin 1771 to 1781 Ei-iitiieolt hrtdtho virar- 
a|^ofMi!uhcniut, Com wull, which wa« given 
loliim asB fullowof Exeter Coll^i^, Oxford, 
by t]i«i d«Mn and c1inpl«r of Kx<-i>>r, on tha 
tvcommvndniion of hm iilo«dy friond Iluhop 
Ijowth. Tliii. jin>fonncnt lie volnnlnrily ro- 
aifHiodin I7>'fl inconK«]U<moQof bii inability 
to nwidu ihon.-. AOvr a lingrriu;; illncas 
luMiuiciott died at O:d'ord. 18 Aii|;. 17^ 
nnd U-A8 buried in Chriet Church Cailiedml, 
closn Io llinhnp lIorkalcy'R ((rave, nn Jl Aug. 
Ho luiirriod. on :$ Jon. 1771, Ann, iiist«raf 
Edward CUnnilicrlayiio(aftcm'imUM«n>uiT 
of th« treuuty). Another of Chum I vrlayne^ 
aiatera was nife of William Uarirard ItobcrU 
[q. *.l,jirora*tof Bian. Mr*. Keanicutt irtt 
very inondly wiih Itichard Owen CSambriilite, 
Mra.OaTrick.lIauiiah.Morr'.RndMluUiimey, 
the iMt of nhinn mndo hor nor)tuiintaiini ui 
178it, and prautod hc^r us ' fsmmu by haviiiK 
aludiiil Hubrevi' aflt-r marriiifio in order to 
aiaiai horhiubandinhi»wlit>unof th«bihla] 
she lf«nt it M well OH to onnble ii«rra«lf 
aid him vaiy caientially in copyini;, eX: 
iiijf, and rtrn'mait' {Diarf uf MaAiwn: 
&/ay,iii.-J.t7V. nishoo Bamnfiton left Iwr an' 
annuity of 100/., and from Iltibop rortoiM 
»h« niwivod a leiniey of AOW. iU. ptrr c«<it. 
stock aa his ' dear and plnaMUt fri«nd Mta. 
Kannioott.' f n innBory of ber liuaband nnd 
lor tliB pnoMtion of tlie study of Uebnw aba 



1 



\ 



nier to 
i> bihlai ■ 
ra«lflol 
Kni^fr^ 

1i«r an^l 



Kennicott 



II 



Kennicott 



tetndsd two •cliottnhipB at OxTonl, vhieli 
took allKCtofi Ii»rd«uh at WtutUor, il> F<-b. 
1880^ atti her nkmo in prrpt^iuud in th« 
biddutit prayer UDoniithaboncbctnni oftbi) 
unifi^niit J. NumcTuut l<-ttpr< in nnil fnitii ln-r 
miB ID Itobnta'a ' Alcmuini of IlntiDnli More.' 
KeDBicolt's LTVHt work was liiit ' VvtiiH 
l^alaBUfatum npbT*u.iini etim VurJis I^vc- 
uoRtbu^' IM Tol.OKfonl, 17T<i. fo). :;.'nil vM. 
17^, fol. To thq Mcond volume wn» nii- 
Baxnl a ' DUwinatio Oonorali* * on I iu< manu* 
acripu of tlw Old 'I'wiamcnl, whi<-h wm 

nar and nprind-d at Bruniwirk in I "(Si by 
Paal Jbbim BninH.a ualivi.- of Ltibvek, vha 
w«»emploved bv Kpnnkorc iDiMllaliiigmaiiu- 
aoripu at IL)m« and «la«wLei«. A copr «f 
th* tiDtini work, ibe rsMilt of mnnj jt*.n u- 
•Jdnoui labour, wa» nrniimtvd by hmuiicntt 
iBMnicii to Unor^ III. In I7rj.^ Iu< i«mcd 
'TMHtaluof Ibcprintrd Hebrew, Toxt of UiL' 
Old T««iaUMiiit ciHiBidcrnt, a Ui>»i-rtntiuD,' 
(tad inlTMIiebrau|ihtauta twcoiul iliaaerla- 
tion on ib« mum mibjvct. T1i«M volume* 
wcT» inn«latrd inio l^tiu by yf. A. Teller, 
and publiabtHi at I.cipci^, (lis flr»t ia 17M), 
tbo Miconil wilh adililir.nii in 176A. Itiii|i(>p 
Lawth iiu>|nKd him with a d<->iro to tot 
tbo aecimny nf thi- lliOyrew u-xt of ibo 
Old TmlDmrni. IliaRiiicalL-xaminationaf 
ibn niiiiiDtcripl'* bejcno in 17>'il. uni) wh«ii 
Seckur. lh--ii liidtMip of Oxford, ur^il bim in 
Marcb 17'i.S to unurrtulic their rvnular colla- 
Jjon, hi^ virldml to ibi* nijiii.'M. llin Inboun 

Bulf in I'Uiiiland for bU eitl anioiinuuJ to 

fl.IllM.7*.«rf. Inl-tanctlbnOiicdKNivi-riKii* 

«fl«<iura(;iil liia di'Mnn, and be irai pnrmiltcd 

to euiuitin Mrtain roaouicripti at I'nri* in 

17tf7. By lb* Viofi "f Ui-nmark's orUrr tJiu 

■n of MX vi-ry aocii-Dt nuuniHOripta vru 

Hpred.f'iur iguartn vtilutnM of varioiu i«ad- 

^Ug» wm »ent i« biui by tlie coininaiul of ibe 

kiflc of Sarliikia, and Ibu sladlholilcr of Hol- 

lanil trnvvB yvnrly donntion of thirty ^itini-n>. 

Hit limr li-port 'On th* CnllnlioH of iho 

^^bw ManuHcripti <>f tho Old Ti-tlnmnnl ' 

^^^HhrnnUd to tlu- Mtbu-ribrr* in Ih-'cvm- 

VOTMV and a nimilar alDti;in«iit apjimrtd 

■Bcili yearutitiJ Kll!). TLo coiii|)Ii.-li.- H^ri^n 

waa ikrimI in o«i» volume iit Oxft^nl in 177u, 

and tlw rt^iowa w J7»W w*tc ln»ii»lal«i into 

liBtin aail include] in tht> ' Bibliiilbpm lln- 

l|»*a ... a NicnUo Bnrkny.* KiiinloQit wna 

twiMi (17'iH and I7iii0> rvfun^il ponuiMion 

, borrow mamiKTipiK fnitn iliu Bodleian 

Imry.bul be aunt In it on 17 Doc. liOOlbe 

pt «olUlMina which he bad tbeD 

rMl of hts i-ollntioae, wltlt bla 

Ddencw aad mucelUnmus codina, 

' iit 6nt defOMUd ui Uw Radclifle Li- 




bnirr, t rari>f<*n>»d t« t1i*BodlMan Libnty on 
In May 1^72, and now i-Mt ia tho n*w mn- 
teum. ' Biaboi) Barrington ({aro in 1 820 to 
theBodlpian l>ibmryama»of Ambiolnuia 
and papan wbi«h hnlooKrd to Kennicott. 

Jobniuin Kaid of th«o invi'oiiifBtioiis tbat 
' allhotiiih Ibu Ivxt bliould tiut be niucll 
munilud ilii-n.'bv, yi^t it waa uo «iuaU advan- 
ta(p> to know that we bad aa good a text M 
the inuet conbuniautteindattryatuldiligrae* 
could jiTOciire;' bill tliey wonooiMUMd by 
lOiDe critics for ioaccuraev, and by tlielItiteh-> 
insoniani tbraughthe feclinff ibat tbovmi|tht 
kad mrn tn raliie the letter Tatber tnan llis 
apirit of ibe bibleu A volume called 'Tlie 
printed Hebrvw Text of i)ie < )Id Toslament 
vindicated. An Answer to Mr. Kennicott'it 
"IHfl»*Ttatioii."'wa8wriK<TibTl'owUr(V)m- 
inga in 17M (Miw. Dm.ixr, Anlo&ioffraiAy, 
in. t>2>i), and Juliu* Bate [q-t*.] piibliabed 
• Thr Inn>(jTity of th« Hebr<(w Ti'it viitdi-' 
caimi fr\>ni the Ohjcciion* and MiaoomlRie- 
tiona of Mr. Kennicott,' \'M. An anony- 
tnoiis pani|>blet, 'A Word to the Tlntchin- 
tonittns, nr tCemarka on three Sermniii^ Ulely 

ftvached before the Uiiiveniity of Oiford,' 
7l><i, wait wriit<>n by Hnnnictl, and (tmr^ 
Honm [q. T." rrinlinteil with ' An .\p|oIo((y 
for ciTlain (ipntli-rni-n ia tbc UniviT«ity of 
Oxfonl,' 17rjtl. Home jubniincntlv isafled 
'A Virwof .Mr. Ki-nnicoti's Metb<«I of Cmv 
rrctinRllH! Htbrrw Text,' 171KI; but iu ibe 
end they bi:cnine iitlHched [riciida. Tbomat 
Kather/onb.D.D.,Kiiig'iiprar<«eor of divinity 
in CnuihrriJpe, imued in 17(!1 a li-ttcr to 
Kennicotl oii bia ■ Diawrtaiion,' lo which h* 
at once replied, wheivupon Kuthirrforthpub- 
lifbed a second iMtcr, and ilip IU-t. Rictiard 
I'arry came out with ' itemarka on Dr. KciU- 
nicotr* lA-tli-r*,' 1763, 

Kennicott met witli ptvnt opwisition 
abioiid. There appeared in 1771 'Lultt«e 
d«M. I'AbbAde ■ • • ex-profeaaeiir «n lle- 
breu ... an 8' K<(nnicott,* puriiorting to b4 

Iirinted at Itomn ami cold at Pari^ and aa 
-^ngtiili IramJalion wai Rtriiok otT in 1773. 
In rrply tn tbi* work Kennicott at once 
wrote ' .\ Li-ttnr to a Friend oocaaioni-d by 
a fpMich I'unphlet [anon.],' 1773, stating 
that it waa the composition of mx Ca^iidliu 
in the convent of St. Honors at Paris ; but 
it is aaid by Jones to hare been inspired by 
a Jew called Dumar, who had bora an iw 
iili>lanl lo K<^nicolt (Jovt», L^t o/ Il-ntt, 
pp. xxi, 84-109). BrunapubUiihedut Itomo 
in 17(m a Latin vemion of this letter by K«i- 
nicotl. ami added aunue iMter* of his own. 
Another defence in reply lo iliis attack was 
written in 177S t^ the Kev. 6eorg« Sheldon, 
Tiearof Edwanlaton,Siiffblk. In Italy iber* 
appeared a cenaatw upon Knanicott's lettan 



Kennicott 



13 



Kennion 



■a 'Dm tilrcs primitifn itu In ltt<velBlioii unr 
tinbr. Fabrirr, IIoiuu-,' 177^, 2 vote.; but eie 
diicf ojjpoueuts wew in Itermniiy. O. G. 
T}'cli«!n proriou iicci] liU work ' inftnni, rui 
luini'ii udempliim.' ami in thu ' llibliotbcco 
Ofieiilftlis' ol' J. II. .Midiin-'li!i, |rt. xi., tlitTL- 
opp«irr>dn»ovi?rpcriticiiuioii liis firal volume. 
Kcnnicolt ttu-n tout out u long Luliri •.'pislli- 
to Miclindii. wLitli wut prinird at Oxfortl 
in 1777, iV|iriiiii?<l in r1ie noaiv jrear nt l^igi- 
«ig. and uiBerloil in iho iwplftli port of tl«i 
' SibliothecA Oriontnliii' wJtli tliit criticiiniii 
of Micbavlis. .\(tM tln' ptiblii^ntinn of hi» 
eecond Tolimic KL-niiicnii dtfx up n brief 
deCntcain Lntin.'('onti'fti.-pliemerj(IumOoiit- 
timnuiiim crimiiuitioiicn.' utii. A full liat 
of tho piecua B|;iiiuBt Keuuicolt is wA (o 
linrc appauivJ iu iJie * Catalogue of ICnglish 
Uiviuitv," sold by the D;en of Exctc* in , 
I'm. 

Tbe four roliimpii of Uc itoui, pulli«b«(l 
at PamiH, l7&l-7,witUauupp<fudix in 179ft. 
forai a »upplcmfol to tlie ' CulUlioii'i of . 
Kimnicott.' Uu ilit-m art-lMtiedtliFi editions 
(if Uoi-dt-rlfiu Hiid Melsiier (Lfiiiiig, 1798), I 
Jnbu (Viouim, 1H)C), and Boolhroyd (Pon- 
IvtnuTt, l!<l(l-ll)). IVhbursI, in his - llc- 
brvw I.pxicnn,' niado much me of Kennicolt's 
inijiiin™. iind J. I.. SchuUL^ tmnflntwl inlo 
Lnlin iinJ pubiisliLiI nt llulh- in 17**:; the 
IK-britH' iiitirniivlai iuii <if the bouks of Danii'l 
and ICjini, wliirh Ivi-nuioolt liiiJ lirsl edited. 

Ilia olbLT wcirks were : I. ■ Ptiein oii tliB 
Kuvorirry of tliv Hon. Mr*. Eliiabcih Cour- 
tMiay' [oaon.]. Exi'(i>r, 1743; ^iiJ^ir. [Ox- 
ford^ ItJ". Only a few tfiui(« wnr" printed 
of till) (Iwt C'lilioii. Till." Indy wn* tbi- Hon. 
KliinlwlliMi^ntasii.whohod iiinrricd KcUoiid 
Courlciiayof I'ninif'inl.m'iirTotni-ii.niiil ciin- 
trihulcd to Ivenniditt's miiiuii^iiiinpu at Ux- 
ford. Ktnnicoll'i a inl it was Iter lady's-maid. 
a, 'Oiitli.-TpitjofLifuiaPuTiidiBf: uCrilicul 
Ditwerlatixn >»\ (il-hi^wb ii, ''-■J4,' '747, 8vo. 
Thin nri>vok('il (in iinmivmoiifi sn»wi<r rnlled 
'Ah r'limiiry into lli<> Mfuiiinj: of ibntTcxt 
tionooi* 1. '2^, with nn .VnnwiT to Mr. Koa- 
nioott'« ltitfrpri.-tnlion of tile siunf,' 1749, 
■lid ' itirmurkii on Mr. Kunnicotl's DiascTta- 
tioa.' by Itidiard liiil'ord [u, v.l 1748. 
^. ' Uii tb<- Ubiutiuii of C'aJuand Ab«l,' 1747 ; 
:tiid edit, of ibi« Biidpreoeding volaine, 1747 
aUo. 4. ' Daty of 'uiaiilctiJiiviiig for IVsoe,' 
1 "49. fi. ' A Letter to IJr, ICinjf, orfJiaion'd 
hy Lis late A]ioIi>gy, and in pnrtinibir by sudi 
pan* of it IK nri' mount to dnfiiiuc- Mt. Ki''n- 
nicoti,' 17ofi : a cniii>tic attai^k. {See Kino, 
WiLLUM, HSSJ-17(la,l 6. 'I'lirialian Purti- 
ludtr. A Svrmuu jircadicd boforv Ibe Uiiivrr- 
•ity al St. Jlary's, (Hford,2& Jan. 17A7.' It 
wafr laachcriticiwd.andTaaattackvdin'lt^ 
nar)isouI>r.KenDicoltV.Si;nnoii|'n.d.[17A7J, 



and in 'A Criiieal DiMertariotionltaiobTiJ. 
13-1)1, in which tV !^ntiiTieni« of l>r. Kannl- 
0011 ar« cordially and imparl inlly examineil,* 
171)7. .\ second I'diliiin ni ihc mTm'm,' wttli 
a list ortURfntii'lmodiin th» ltpmarkb,'caiiiir 
out iu 1757. 7. ■ Si-nnoii l^-furc Ihr Uni- 
vorsily of Oxford," i7Uo, t*. • Ketnarlu on * 
Print cd Pajwr eutilli-d "A CulaloKUU of th« 
Sacred Vf#«t'l« rei»(ortd by Cyru*,"" ITtW, 
aitribulod to hini by Walt. d. ' Ri-marka 
on tho4:;and 4.^ IVid'inj.'[anon.], n.d. [I"Oft]. 
I'liis vma rwHin Ibllowi'i] hr a *imiliir irea- 
liflu on Psoims -if* and R9. 'I'lu'wr, when 
tnmsluted into l.uliu with nn aiipirndix by 
Itruii', wifFi- publiahied bv J C. t. t^diuU at 
lieipii)( in 1772. In ifiil iIil- ICev. Henij 
lliniork miUi^liod * Notes on ibu Pealm«,' to 
correct tlie errors of llif- t*xt in gramiaar, 
from tliR rnllniinnn by Kennicott and Da 
KumL 10. 'OLncrrnlionii on Pirst [toolc of 
SamueljChap.xvi. verir li),'l7liS: tmndalod 
into Preudi. 11. -Critica Sacra, or a Short 
Inli^Klnction to Hubrcvr Criticism' j^anun.}, 
1774. \'2. "Ob^i^rvationB ou Sareral Paa- 
Nig(is in I'nvcrb*. With twuSemioua. By 
TiiomitK Hunt,' 177,1; tbev wfr» edit«>i bj 
Kennicotl. 13. 'The Hab'baili. A Sermon 
prt'Urhed at Whitchnll and bnfore tbo Uni- 
veraity of Oxford.' 17ir'l. 14. ' Iti-marka on 
fwlijfl PaMttffi-H inllnitlldTMlatni-m. Willi 
l^ig'ht Sc-rraons, by llie lata UunjamJn Ken- 
uicoil,' 1787. PuMislied in couMMjuunco of 
diNvtious iu his will. Kcnnicoit nJao con- 
irtbuted to thoU.vfurd vi<iws on (ho death of 
KnHl<-rick.pTiric>.< of Wales. His library wb» 
*old by Tom Payne in l"ft4. 

[Gcal.Mng. 1717 pp. ■I'l-'J. flOS, UQS pp. 
U7 0, aos.fl, a.il-3, SlltS-8. 17Tl l'. 6!0. ITS* 
pi. ii, pp. T IS, 741. 1789 pt.i. p, 2S9. IBSOpUi. 

S. 282. 371; MHotny'i" Ilodloinn Lilmirv, Snd 
Pj'. 1 111.260. l>fl.1. 306, 372 : .Nich'>l*'K lllu*tr. 
of Lit, iT.Me. V. 627 ; -Vichols'* Litcnuy Aae^ 
dolus. pnHiai; UavwrllBJoliaiDa, cd. O.B.Uil), 
ii. 128. it. £»» : llihry o( Mndumo d'Arblay, lii. 
337 1 M»c>-ll. l)Kii(ia1. «i Hondd-ilad lor. I. 146; 
Tm lit. I ■•^1111. Afxcio, \H7S. itiforoiiitioa from Mr. 
11 WinJojti of Ttiiaof, Mr. T. M. llnvonport of 
Oxfonl. and Mr. Ii. B. U.irdlner of i4l. Paul'a 
School) W. P. C. 

KENNION. KliWAItn (1744-1809), 

urljtli Wits born on 1^ Jan, 171-'^— 1 in IJTnP' 
jHxil, where his father, J amea Ki-uuion, waa 
entrag^^d in busiiiesh lltsgraiidfulber.John 
Kennion,waiifor ninuy year* niininlerof Iho 
(unitarian) Ancient < iiapd nf To;itetli Park, 
Livi-qiool, and nui. a man of hiifh educntiou. 
.\ kinsinnn, John Ivi-nnimi, look chnrmi of 

Edward's edui'iil»in.plHciuf;'ii'''''''''^'>'J"''f 
Holt's ^'liool in Liverpool, and aundinti him 
when ho was nittieti lo Mr. Puller's academy 
in London, whera be probably first luarneu 




Ken n ion 



«3 



Kenny 



dranrinc. In l7(!21ii>uiIix)for Jainiica,aii<l 

joiiMd Ui0 oxpcdilifin npiiiut tbf [InvDnniJi 

Bfldar Sr Gmrw PcxyK^ko and tl» Karl i>f 

AlbMuri(», in wtich John Keuniitn vrtu i-um- 

miMUjr. AfUv llii' i^aplure of ibe jilaci> ha 

retURi«I to En^auil ii>r n timv, but nginlii 

wpnt out to Janura in 176-') to tuperintond 

John Kiffinioi's Mlalm, mid remiiiiwd there 

klaioal continaoaelj till Julr I "ffi>, when he 

ntimed to Englnnd. By > cximmiMJon dated 

April nf tliat vror hi- Ka< >p{Hiiulc<l nii 

■«UB|)i, with tbu rnnk erf lit-^tt-Miiiiii- 

aloiMl, to the commmi'li-r-in-chivf of th« 

itUnd. 

On miiUbs in England Wennffed ininide 

(a London. Hi* Biamag» in 1 1 74 with Ann 

Baqgougti. a WoTCrat<« Udj, broujilit him 

MIMr ftOf»ny, but hn ronliniud in Iratincsa 

till 17BS, wbon ho miml to Ilydd-OnfMi, 

nr«r Malvrm, About 1771 Iw lind iiuLdi< 

tbr adfunintnnci'of Gwiri!^ IlaiTct, 1{..\.,and 

ia the Mlowing yuarn a(y>iitll[ianied liim on 

aketchin^ toun. At lCydd-Gn«n bo occupied 

bimaelf lu making drmwiii^ for it bnok on 

Uad»e»p«- pai lit i pg vbii^h lif hail long eoa- 

iKDplaMd. In l'l<l appramd in -Ito So. I 

^a wnrk on rptnaina of aniiiguity. wliich con- 

incdfirr pcriju'cliTi-vipwi of an client owtk-B 

th"WL-iiili border. nnd ihtvi-^Tuund ptnn^ 

,rnive«l in lir.i.' In' K.'>i>dfrey, withfiillde- 

ripiiond by Ki-nuiitn (ef. Au(m ohH QMrrHV. 

Ii sTT. iii. 'M3). The wiut«n of 1787 and 

I Ths wen paMvd in liondon, where h« gnve 

I drawing kuon^ and in IT>tn li<> rmnnvod 

thitl>cTalUige(lier,«doptiiig ilir pmfoMionof 

■ t*-*clwr and artiM. 11" wm ndmitti^d n 

n«nbeT of tbo Svintir of Artidn, and vna 

^^2 0Dn«iant contributor of lancLfcaptM to ita 

^^khibit*ua*,K4idin{;iniilllwvnty-four\vurkH. 

^^|Kd was alio a (ctluw of ibu ivwi^-tr of An- 

■ liqusriM. Heexhibit*<i i-iRlit iftinlscft|"'» at 

tlic Hiival Ac»d<?iny boiw.'pn ITWand 1H4)7. 

Umowltile h* ri^nrintiod li iriirk ni liix book 

on 1andii<spri< during frnjiii^t vitit* to the 

nrifihboiirhood of I.ivnrpool and ibo Muitliili 

UkLi. In 171X1 be rlclied eight pUli>« aa i-\- 

amiilDi of tlip na.k-tTi«. wliicb werv publinlii-d 

wilD a prufam a« Nu. 1 of ' E!^riti<!nt4 of 

Londaeapc niid Pictuivf^ite ]tvHU[y,' ob.jlo. 

TbedeatB of aauDcU, Or. K«'iinion,a Liver- 

phfMcian, in 1791, iii<-nia»(>d bin r*- 

■,ftl>diQl908bniwUHlBfuIlpTnspr«IUii 

th» pR>f>of4il work, llui proji-ct bad cx- 

pnndM) inlA an exhaiwlim trvaiiii! on tbir 

grapUie art in 1 voU. Ho laliourt-d ui it con- 

Bcientioiikly. and linnl Brraiigi'ineDts wnu 

iDBile for the publication of a fir»t volume 

(«r1r in ISOO. But before matters went 

furtliiT Kennion dt«<d suddenlr in Londoit on 

April. Hrloftawidowan^ foitrchildren. 

Of all Kvnnioo'* coUecttona for hia large 




(TitprpfiM-, '.\n K«**y oil Trvvi in Landscape" 
wiui alono found ready f<nr pn-H>. Tbia uroji 
iasuod in 18lfi, many of (he plaK'^ hnag (^n• 
gTBTod or finitbrd in aquatint nnd iinft Kroutid 
eloliing by bi» non Cbnrliu [sev infra J. The 
volume, IT bicb is in folio, coutaiiii Uftyi?ti:b«d 
and aqualinted Dialer, a preface a bicgn- 
pbical notice, an<1 forty-eiglit pngei of lett«r- 
prcH. With a ciijiy in the MaoolMst^r Free 
library 'four lar^ iiupublishri kaiUcapM 
by Ivtfnnion. nnd lix »tHdii>« of Ircmt biMinti- 
fully rtchcd by H.W. WiUlnm>.'wiT« bound 
upia li*4i. Tbt-fiLiurtundnraiii'sarviiofterround 
elcbiiig« hIt-.-r Kciiiiion by Viviim9,fuldedan 
gTiards. Tlieresorui* uorvaoon toautipoMlbe 
• NX siodiet were after K^nnioii'a drawings. 
A ioH around rt<'-hing(in th<* pre? iint writ*rii 
collection), nnmbi>n'<l nlntn xxi, and dniixl 
I 1 lli-o. 1706. wnB piibli»brd in thn volunio ns 
, ' platu XI. June :;7. IfU.' It i.i mjjnpd 'i'.3. 
I Kennion,' and isinainly by Kvnnion's iu>n. A 
feinall proof «oft ground etobiu^. on whiob 
I ia written 'Osk at Northan, near Enfield' 
I (aUn belonging |i> ibo ntViSent writer), has a 
' Afpar: nnd cnttlr introduced, a* waa ufnatlr 
I Ibu aae in Kriuiion'a flniahnl dfnwiniifl. 
Konnion upldom painted in oil, and hi»or>rIier 
work wiiBUMinlly executed in Indlim inkund 
i pencil, but he nubM-qiiently tinted bis draw- 
ing and finallr. under Ibo influenco of bia 
friend, George 'Barrel, painted witli a ftdl 
6lr«nglh of colour. ]I« oonteoded ihat it 
was pOMibte b_y tlie touch and mnnii'T of lUe 
cxi>ciitii>n to incli<«te the exAc< fulmgvi re- 
preufntud, nnd hi> pniciicnlty ilhiMntied bin 
Miinion in hi* drawinpi. Un bud n vctr 
tuomiiKh knowledge of the principW of art, 
and drew with greul Hkill and accumcy. 

Charles Jons Kexsiok {I"f9-18G3) 
patnlvd in »'aier-Ci>luur much In the ttylBof 
iii' father, and hia drawings an* int^'nwting 
nnd wkII tininhrd. Ilo exhlbitnl between 
IKM nnd 1853 twpntv-»ix Undncnj-'a al tbo 
U'ivn!.Vriid<?tny,nndfiveat ilicSurfilliStrrMit 
Oiiiten-. Il»dicdin Kobert Htrort, llrgenfa 
Purli, Ijniidnn.oii 10 Sept. IbaS {fiait. May. 
IM:), ii. b3»). 

[ilrnioir In Kcnnloii'* Ruaj uii Trw«; Da- 
TiK t Toxtaib Park Clinpel. 1S81 : Gnra't Diet, 
ofAnista: pvirnte infarmation.) A. N. 

KENNY, S*iST (rf. r,m?), abbot of 
Acbndli-bo. [Soe CjlIXKHcq or Cakxicps, 

KENNY, Wn.LIAM STUPFOJtD 
(IiJiH*-l8BT), rompilorofiiiiionlioiial works, 
bom in I7(^, k«i>t for mnny year* a 'elowi- 
col catablisbment ' al 5 pjtiroy Street, Vitx- 
roy Square, Lomlon. He wna an accompliidipd 
cliesa-plaver. He died on Itt Nor. Ihdf.aged 
79 (Oenf. Miff. 4tb ier. v. 113). Hia com- 



Kenrick 



14 



Kenrick 



pUoliuiu include: 1. 'Pructtod CbuuiGrani- 
mar.'-lio, lyiiiJon, liSlZ; Sududit-sttmeTiAr. 
3. 'Practical CliMS EtercUM,' 8vo, l»iiiIon, 
181t». S. 'Wliyaiid Bvcaune. Wn^a coll«> 
tion of fnmilinr QiiMtioiis nivl Answi?M on 
mifarjraU rclnling 10 Air. WkIiT, Lijclit. nnd 
Fini, oliittvd from till) Irpncli.' l-'rao, I^ndon, 
m-M; It^tU ndil. 1A'.1. 4. -Thu Mnnuul of 
8cimu«,'18cao,LDiidun,lr^. 'i. 'Oni-Tlioii- 
sandQui'OliuDB.vritli lli«irSululiuiit.ori(.iold- 
nniili'« CimnuiBr of Ow^rapliv.' iHiuo, Lou- 
don, Ih-'mI. 0, 'TlioOramraatical Omiiibu8i 
Of, n Motliodiirnl ArTMiir«ii*nt of tlio Impro* 
|irinti'«frpqmiiiliii\Vriling«iiiM^oiivnrp«if mn, 
wilbt'c)rr<>riions.Vitii'cIit>v.\Jjini]ira,l»o3. 
7. 'Thii Improved Ffncli Ward-liook . . . 
reviwdtiv J. Duprut Mi'^riRon.' 1 Smo, Luiid-m 
(IWilt. '8, 'Till- Iniprovi-d Italinu Word- 
Book. I^IDU, Linidoii (l.'^)l). fl. -Tlioloi- 
provdd IiuliiiTi Pliriise-I^iol;,' Mini, l.nnd'iii 
(l(lS4|. 10. 'Imjirr'vpd l-Vi'iipli Plirnst'-nrKik 
. . . icvUnd by J. Diiprnl. Mi-rii;oii,' IJmn, 
London (i868F). II. 'SchcHjl Ui"oi(pu|iliy 
■ , . [witli]nTreali»« 00 Aslronouiy.' ll'mo, 
IjOiulon. littiii. I<ieuny «>dili'il ediientional 
worlu by oilier wriiers, oni1 tniiiBkiinl, with 
noto*, A. I>(inicaii Philiilnr'o ' Annlvsis of the 
Gmob of Chnw,' ll-'mo, imu. 

[Kenaj't Worki.] 0. 0. 

KENRICK or KEKDRICK, DAXIKL 

i^fl. l(lN)|,].liriiioittn«idp'«ri,iioii orSiiaiiicl 
((•iiiifh ijf l.4.'i;,'1i| Uloucaitpntiin!. whh burn 
aboLii lilo2. iiud ciiliTud as u H-rvilur aC 
Cbrisl Clinreli. Oxford, on SI Mnrcli HlftS, 
whence he proc'-eiled Jl.A. Iiififi, nnd M.A. 
1674. .\i <Ik» agi' of iliircy-rvro, wlmii hi* 
portrait win rintrovnd by It. While, Kenrick 
wnji procliiiini; n.1 a doc:li>riil hi.-> imlivi.' Iiiivn 
of ^^ orcvstfT. nnd vrus mui^li Fnli-i-med llii^Tu 
M ' A tnau of wil and u jolly compAuion.' 
S«VHrt1 poems by ' Dr. Kwrick' apiivar in 
* Tbi> (tr<iv», or n Collwtion of Ori([innl 
Voeia*, by W. Wul-li. Dr. .1. l)...i.io, Mr. 
Drydi-n, Sir liutlirr, .Sir John Sacklinj;, nnd 
otJior iiiiioi'ni hand K,' London, 17^1. Ki-n- 
Tick'a ' tali^it',' il is dt'ciarvd in thv prefiic!', 
' ttVta equal in panej'^irk, nnlirv, nud lyric. 
Tlivn in n fire and xprlKhlliueM of thinking 
wUicb rniw tbroiigh nil hti copi>i>, nnd to 
tliii pvrbupit Im owi-d Ihnt hiiKli< in hii writ- 
injt wliioh mndn him wmnliinc* ncir'iirf"' of 
}Iarm<>ny both in Hiintu uwl Numtirni.' Wp 
Ipitlisr from the raiuu oourirt- thiil Kenrick 
was on t«nai of inlimucy wiih Mtr. IMin 
and PuKell ilic iniMic.iaii, and tlinl he <linl 
befonp the pnblic«lioR of 'The (Inivi-' In 
1721. There nrv tiomo T«t*«« tigtimi by Ken- 
rick in tho lil^b vol.of Drjrduni ' Mitm-Unny 
I'ocmii,' «nlitlod ' L'pon a Oiutit Angling.' 
TluM', however, nra M)d by Clnuiger, 'onthe 



informntion of Dr. John Wall,' 10 hani beta 
(n*lv borrownd from n work call«d 'The 
Mock ]{omuaV London, 1653, trtiik in 
Pratt's -Cabinet of l'onlry'(18(M)tbMeMnia 
liriM are BAaiinwid to Ur. vVillinin KinK(16GS- 
I7l-.i) [4. v.] TbB pn-faec to 'Thit Opow»' 
decloTM tlial K«iiricK look defHU'i indivinitjr 
(w w«U M nhy«ic. lie niuy ihertrforc bo 
idnnlicnl with Daniel fvpiirick. D.D.. who 

fiva^hcd iho nMiit »nmion at Wofcii«t«r io 

[Oronffrr'H Biceruphiail Itial, iv. 326: tho 
llojin'B Eoirnncr Book, Chrini Cliiireh, Oifonl; 
Drvdon'a Miui^lUny Poenm, vd. I7IT1 v. lutli 
Ilril. Mn*. Cjit., irhero. hovi-evM'. Kenrick i« 
vnirritl wiUwut clirii>iiun onmc.) T. fi. 

KENRICK. JOII.n; (I7»i 1H77), cliu. 
»iciil icbiilur and hiBlorinn, wni oldcil son of 
Timolhy Ki-urick [q, v.], by kin first wife, 
Slory, w1io-e maiden name wru ^Vavulouth. 
Hir wn* bom nl lCxet*if on -1 I'V'b. l"*'". I» 
1793, 1 he ynurof hi« mothers ilenlh. h*> Iiegnn 
bia i"diicnlion Under Chnrles l.lnyd, 1.I..D. 
[c|, V.]. nnd made nuch progroM ihnl in hii» 
twelltb yyar be wna iidinitted tl7W) tn tho 
Exi-tt-r Hi^ademy ns n s1ud<^iit for I lie iDiiiistrv 
under hi* fulher and Joseph Itretknd h\. V-l 
Thnran* Foster llHrhuui rlTijti-ltmi [ij. v.) 
tjuighl him ((.TTHinn. Ili» (Imi eiip>..rieneij 
in Icuching irii« ns locum tcneriH for .Innies 
II<.-w»Bran«b]rfq.v.lnt Moreton naTnpEli>nd, 
Ueronthirn.in !Sovenib<ir 1H)-I,uhcn lu'liiid 
Sir Jribn Bowring [q. v.] a* n pupil. On iho 
dinrolutloiior th<-U:Xetpfncitdflmy(L'.> .Mnrek 
l(*0.j) he conliniK'd bin IheolDgicnl studio* 
under Jobu Keutith [•]■ v.], in whose hou*o 
al. Birminehnin h-^ wai a pupil fri)ni Junu 
ISM till lf*ri7, when be eut<T>id at Ghitigow 
I'niversilv on nn nxhibiiioii fmrn the Dr. 
Uoniel \ViUiiim> iru*'. Sir llonjnmin liny- 
wood fq. V,] wrm bia foUow-Iodgor during bis 
Hecondund ibird^'eimal Olnigniv. 'i'lielong 
VBCAliouHgiire limi tiioe fur pedestrian ti.>urA 
in tliewesT^m highlands. He obtninod di«- 
linctioni in logic, dafnic«, and pliysical 
■eicncp, nnd gained thp CJnrlmori' tfold medal 
for on essay on the KnK!ii>hc-on>t it nlion dur- 
ing the Tudorueriod; liugrtiduntftd M.A.oa 
I Mny 1810, 

On leiwint" Olnngow liu necepled n tutor- 
ship in'chiMic. bi«lorv. and literal ure at thi> 
MnncbeiTtr C'n!lfg>>, York (now MiiiiehealiT 
New C-U.-ge, (Isfoni). UmbT Olnrlea Well- 
beloved I <[. vJ .\fter n unnimer spent in 
11 reach insf in Exeter and the nei/hlmurhood, 
le Hvltled iu York, and nt onee mndn his 
tnark an a scboUr and disci plinariuii. Thn 
dulio dovolvingnn a ri'uid-'nt tutor rendered 
hi« poiilion an.xioiu nndirknotiie, lie twico 
li-niWedbiBri'Bigunlion ( lt*ll nnd |hI7), hut 
in July 1B17 he waa rvlieved of all rcsidcutJal 



4 



Kenrick 



'S 



WWOHiil>ilitj.«iwl frr«»i'vl a ywr'tibiincafor I 
■IMJ in licnnany. Ho wm wecompaiiied 
kbcnad h^ the theologickl lulcrr'a HcondMiii, 
John Wrllbelora), who dird at Homburif. 
I>uria(; I ht- wintpr wmetUr lie Mtailied hutorj- 
*t UutiiiiKi<B unilcr Bt«ran, aUMultiir also 
tim Uvluret of EicfalMWn and BluoaooMcJi ; 
tlw (olluwine BummerMOiMtot b« do«ot«d to 
cbaaieal (tudV ar Berlin under i-'. A. Wnlf, 
BoMkh. and Jtumpi. and nttiiidnd rirblirii-r- 
■nKlWaciMrTCaf jihiloEHipliy. llaha<lr<lu- 
aUuiBtrodwctionLiacludinfEonpioilii.- Dukf 
«f Ouiobertand. liiva naidin^r at B^ilin. of 
irliicbi huw--icr, he was unwilling la antil 
liBMlt After a tour iu touiLoni OerwanT 
Mid Swtist^nnil be retuniud lo York in 
Smtemtwr li^iO. 

In l<^5 Tliomaii lleUum fq-v-]' brochfr 
of iii* rtu]wot bnr, i-DdMmur«d to imuim him 
M (uuiiiaDt at Khvx StrtTt (.'Imfipl, I^ondon; , 
but Kcnricli hod duw fi.wd biiiiEcIf in Ma- ' 
ic life, oBi) tbnu^ an able exponent of 
«n ih«oIagiFal[iov<iii')D,bAil nonoof the 
of ■ popular preacher. H" renininoit in i 
aa inlor at York till WO, liif i>lnci> | 
_ inMiliinlbf aMiMlant-ciiInni during hi* , 
abMBC* DDOn ill-bpalth in (h<> two Kttiao* 
7-0. In IftIO, wken ihnoollpfin rcrcrl«d I 
Ynrl tiiManchcartcr.niul took Th«iiain« i 
iliTKii-r Xifiv PoUejtp, Lp bivBini^ pre- I 
hixlory.and Md tlim clinir I 111 1 '<'iOi ' 
naiHl tu midi! in Vuiik, (^iiit;t->Man- ' 
dawter (o deliver hi* Wturei. In is&l lie 
ma appointed onoof thi> liuton of tlu* col- 
kffe,a jKiu which li«r«l*intr<l until hisdoatli. 
Kaonrk «'Mi,b«]rondqii«»ti<in.tlwirrMt«*t I 
adtuinr of hi* drnoininalion, tliv «*iu«l of 
I E liMWf <'op>B [<|'V.j ill (^udiiion, and kit 
^Hpiprrior in culture. Ilu piiiUilnpcol publi- . 
^^ttioiu bvlontt to th<! pniud f'>llim-be upon 
^^Ba atudiea in Oennanr ) hi* bialoTKal works 
^^ft hia laur jeata of mereawd li>idutv. Dr. 
^^brlinean, who has apolwii of Kenrick no 
' I be WMMt uian h-r ever kneir,' dcacribw liin 
kiaiorieal IrctnrM a« ' nodal* of MUctJon, 
eomprawion . and pKmorlJon,' and nfmnla hi> 
I nn ■ Vlwnla*' «• hi* ino«t pnrtnanant 
lUtiiin ici biitorj-. He w*« a frllownf 
iciTof Aniiiiuarips.onpoftbi-foiindfni 
tbo YiickiUiiw ] hiloBopbitat Socii-lr. and 
iruf ibedepaTtnimiluf anliquitivftinits 
Ib^Cwik coUi-ction iu tli<^ boqii- 
hu^ft.at alMtheca«t of ibn obo> 
af Nimn^l in tho entnace hall i>f th« 
niMmun. Hi* tli»>>1o|!y, whil* munntiallT 
i nf ihe olilfrr unitarian wbool, wu mndi- 
in it* con»cr*niiim both by his niiical 
jnmla and br the timplicitr of bin reli- 
glotia UiiM , In |iri\ at<^ ioiiTcourae b!s eour- 
leoiHd)(naii]r,sfMniixan(l*uourB(e speech, and , 
■nciaira ImaouT lelV a «lrong impctOMon of i 




taaom of poww and Awea of eharacler. Id 
poMOB ha wa* of middle h^ht, witli a ligbt 
l)Ul w<dl-knit framu, and a noblt- fuTebead. 

Ho died at York on * Slay 1877, haTinfr 
pKHcfred kid faoultica to ibo gTMl *^ of 
eigiilt-iiine. lie wb« buri^ on 12 May in 
ihoYork oemalerir; hi* fiinvral o^niDn n-a* 

IiraadiedbyChailMWiilwi.-nl. KiHporinit 
in* bii'n nngnrtid. lli> miimcd.on IS Aug. 
1^5i, I.(rtitia (rf. S7 Sit>1- I'*'", i««^ ^l.). 
pldi^it daushtcf of CbarlKS WcUbr-loved, his 
collenfcue, but had no iisue. 

I li- publislied, bnidw lei'on alnfflo aonnoti* 
(]'4|4-;{ti), ini-ludin([awnnoti<7Juiial827>' 
befrirf tUeBiilishand Foreif^ rnitarian A»- 
aocialion : 1. ' AOrammorof ilin l.niin Lan- 
^ifl|;«> by C G. Zumpt. TmnsluU-d . . . 
with Addition*,' ftc.. leSS, ^vo : Itb edit. 
IK.'W. (4vo. 2. ' Kx«T«aM of l*iin 8jnUx,* 
Jtc., ard «lii . 1 83.5, 1 L>nio (alio ' Key ■ lo this). 
3. ■ An Introduction to Gr«ek Pm»o Com- 
p<Mition,'.Vc., pi. i. 2nd eilit. IM6, ISsao; 
pt.ii. 1nS5, ll'mo(rti8i>'IC,!ys'tobotbii<irt*), 
1. ' "HpoSoTou oi Ai'jii'miH AoytM. Thi^^rypt 
of TI*roi!mii«,'&c., IMI.Wfo. 5. ' AnEmay 
iMi i'rimx'vii] Ilittory.' *c., IWO, lAno. 
B. 'AncirnI I'lgylit undcribisI'lianiolis,'&c., 
U»i), Bvo, 2 Tol«- 7. 'The Value of lli» 
Ho!yScriptun.-i,*A<^.. IMl. lirao. ». 'Me- 
moir of .'"liti KrniiBL.'pri-lixedto'.Serniolu,' 
INVl. I.':. I.. 1. • rti.i-nida.' Ac. IbW, fro. 
10, ■ BLi.jjrujli.ijiil Uiriuoir of ("hnrle* ^V«ill- 
btloTi-d.' otp., IsfiO. WvofriwinlfldfKna tba 
■Cbrislian Iteformer'), 1 1 . ' Biblioal ExayV 
Sk^ 1HV4, limo (n-pnntod from p^riodieaU. 
tli« matt imporlanl br-ia^ 'Un tJiu floeuel of 
Mark.' rrfinnK-d a* tho prot«\-ane«lion). 
li -I'lipcra rni .\rc1uMlof:v and IiiMorjr,' 
.\:(^.. IfiOl, l:>ino. 13. '.Memorial* of llut 
I'Tfcibvtfrinn CbBpel, St, SariourgatQ, York.' 
Ac, York, UOO, Hvo (oriirinBlW contribuli^ 
tolho'i:uilarinnller(ild'inl«i). In IS32 
he editol for Ili'liop Hlnmflnld th« fifth edi- 
tit>ii of lb*- lr»n<Uiinn of Mntihiac'a 'Ureek 
(irammnr,' by Mdnnnl \"ftlt:nlini! Dlomlield 
[q. V.'. ibf bi*hops yoiinger brother; and 

!iubU»hed ■ppnrali-ly'dN'W) an _• Inilei of 
{iiotntion.i ffom fireek Author*' containod 
in it. His mauguntl leelur« in llie chnir of 
liistoiy is in tin- ' IntrwJoctoTy Diwoursiw 
... in .SInuclieMer Now CnlleaV/ Ac, H*ll, 
hTO. lie contriliiitcil biiKmnliif*! and cri- 
tical articln* to the ' M-nitbly lEi-piisiiory,' 
'CbriMian Ititforoipr,' • I'rtupective Keriew,' 
and otli«r prriodicnl*. 

[MaDoirripl nutolii«tmp1iy to 1810. benn 
1S70 and Cnishnl It Vvh. 187!: Koll of Stn- 
<!i<nt>, MaiichMler Oall<!|t*. IMH (witb hiaqu- 
vrrpt luM'liora); ChriMiHu Mfo, 13 Mujr 1S77, 
11 'ioi.l«79;loqDirw. 10 Maoris'"; MartiuMo'* 
I&Venioriam.in E*nyi,ReTii;iri.Bad Addn«««. 



lenrick 



tS 



IBM. L »T M. (NprLnUii bwa tha TbHlocbal 
II«ri««]; PMnH'f 01d«T Swooafytnity of 
IVroxlwm [18891. p. 53 : unpriniod leVtin of 
Bi^lahHiii. WrIlbpIoteiL ami Ivvi]r>ck.] A. H, 

KENaiCK, TIMUTHV (1750-18041. 
Ilniturinn I'om initiator, ibird icn of Joliti 
Kenrick of Wymn; Hull in rlir pnrinh of 
Kii&bon. DMib>gh«hirp, br Miirv, (lait(tlil<.T 
of Timolby QiiAnvU of LluiifyllLii, Motil- 
gompiy«hif«, WM b^rn nt Wviino Hall i>ii 
Stt Jan., and bitpt.iiind nn It Fob. 17-'!). IIU 
Mioeslor, Ivlwuni Ki-nriclt, wiw ownernf rhn 
Tnlbot Inn. \V(v.xhnm, in ItfTii. In IJTi hi- 
enteri-tlDaventiyuNuicmj' undnrCnleb Anh* 
worth, D.D. [q.v.l. aupCL-edt-d in 1775 by 
Thomu Itobiiu. Wliili> yc't t, atutJeot k'u 
H'U chofton awiManc-tulor in cl&uiu*; diir- 
ing one aetaion lio raad lectures for Robina. 
wbo loct bis voice, nnd on ltobin«'a resipna- 
tinn (1781) ho continued iindor Tbnmnii 
llvlsbua [i]. v.] Its cluiical and nftcrwnrdii us 
mat lionutical tutor. In Januury l7S4li<-btv 
cam B colleague to James Muntiiiijr at ( k'urj;[i''i 
Meding;. K.iotcir. anil vrwt ordulnud iIiltl- »ti 
SdJiily 17M. Tlin two jMsror* worked WL-II 
togrthnr. tlioiiffh Miiiiniiig wiw an Arian, 
wliiU' Kt-nrick lollowi'd I1l'I(!iihh in thpnlojii-, i 
and drem- up (l"!i:;) tin.- pri-iimblc of tli« ' 
Wwteni l'oitJiriuiiSin:iply.yicIucling.\riun». 

Ill I70t' hi> dvulirii.ll nn invilatiuu to iUl> 
divinily cliair in tbo Mnnohrster Academy 
(nun- Mauclie-nter Ni-w CuIlt-g*,0»ford). In 
tliri »iirani<^r of 1709 li« opvaHd a nuncun- 
foriiiist nividi'iny al Exeter, liaving Josejili 
Drollnml [q.T.'iLt hitcoMljuIor. H? followed 
tlur Diivi-niry uimlcd, and linjl ilm ni>i> tif a 
libmrv fnmi<:<i fur tliu npnd^mv PBrriM on 
(101«)-17L*0) ljy.lo«.-r.li llHllpllOftW-l"!'!') 
fij. V.]. and ivvived ( 17ijO-71) uiidLT.SDinut^l 
Merivale. In Keiiriok'a acadeiuv. o'biob wub 
finnlly cIomiI on 2'i Mnrcb iKI'i, uli^veii 
•Iud(iiit4, including Jum<-* IIdita tlrnnfiby 
[i], v.l. TWMjivi'd llju w)iol<r, and four otbnr*, 
tiK'liiiIing Keiirifk'd eld««l nan. a part uf their 
training, lv>nrick died guddenly wkila on a 
vi»h 1o VVnMhnni, nn 1'^ \nic. IwM. He van 
biirinl on L'6.\ui;.in tb«di«HnnI<'r>'gTaveyaTil 
«t Itliovddu, ii<-nr Wn>slium, iriiorn ibpn- in 
on inacriptioii lo bis memorv- Ho mnrrird. 
Brat, in 17Kt. .Mury {•!. ITSI.O. dnnphti-r of 
John\VBymaiitli->fF.X"t*r.wliiidiiidinj'ivin(; 
birlbto her aixlli child: Jolm, lh<* oldeal tmi, 
lawptratelynoticml. Iln marTiad.'MConiilv, 
inl7M,Klitnb»th(rf.1xIP),ieconddati(ihti'r 
of Jnnii'* ll<>l>ham, And siitprof iiis formed 
tutnr,liut liiidiioia3uebvUii-twuondniorri(Lf«#. 

lie pubUihud four ulaglt aeTmODa^l'S^- 
ITSri). and tbcro appoai«d poathnnioiulr: 
1. ■ Didcoutsea on VariouaTopic*,'A4!.,lW.% 
8yo,i rol*. 3. 'An KKpoaitionoflha Ili^ 
Unoal Writing! of thoNuirTcMAmeDt,'&o.f 



I 1S07, Rro, 3 vola. (vith ' Sfnmnir ' by Jobm 
Ki!nti*h[q.v.j),aworkof^jit nbitit-viirbich 
wtdl n^riwenla the cxi:^[e«iG of the afd«r iHii- 
lariun school. 

KB!(sicK,Qeo&aB [ IT92'lt*74). fourth knn 
oflheiibove,l>omat Exeli!roa2HUt.-i. I7{>2, 
brciiin« t papil of I,nu1 Carpeuler, LL.U. 
[q. r.l, Ptudipd at OlMgnw Coil^-e { I80»-I0l 
and ManchMt«rCo)l^ra>V(irk (1410-13). anj 
wii.i iiiiitarian mini«t«r at L'healorfiald (1^13- 
1NL1>. Hull (IW8-2I), Mnid«t<.nfi(Ite2-6). 
IlanipUtiud (1(«1'11- l'>l, und DaitU- ( ISIA'7). 
He v/m a trusteo of iir. Willinuin's found*- 
lion*. 183S-aa In IHK) lie retired iu «■• 
fneiblad beallli to TunbridLre WelU, vthtn 
hr died on 2 Dec. 1ni4. He married, firtt, 
in 1^17, tlio youngvot dau(thlnr of ItidiaTd 
Hodfcson, Ilniturinn ininiiitor at DnncMUr; 
aecondlv, Lucv, Biitcrof Sir .lohii Itowtinj: 
lo. v.]:'ttiirdly, Sunili (d. lisSlyi. dnii^htitrof 
Thntna« WuliLTH. He ]>ub]iii)i(^d semiuui and 
comribult'd to tbe'Mnnlhly lEepuutory ' and 
olb<T pi>riodiivil*, 

pMi'imiir pmliiid lo Eipoiition. 1807 (»• 
priiit«i| III .Monthly Itppoaitorr. IBUS. pp. $7 pr\.): 
MunlhlyKupJiitory, ISIH p. UJO. IHri fp- l"?. 
MT •») : Slureli'ii Iliol. Prtmti, and Don, Hapt. 
Cliuraiigk in Wml of KnuUnd. 1S3S, pp. lOS iq , 
Si)7»ij.i Inquittt. 12 Dne, IH7*; Jmnij't Priw- 
Ijterias I'uiid.IllHi.pp.IiOSit.].; PntmiT'* Illdsr 
Nouconfomiiiy of Wtathaiii [1880]. p. 76.1 

A. G. 

KENRICK. WILLIAM f!72.-.?-ir7B), 
iiiiiH.s-llniii'iui« wrifi^r. Ijurn nboiil 17:15, wod 
ihe ion of u slnynialier al or near Wiilf'tnl. 
Ilorrfnrdibiro. tie vms brought up ax n Heale- 
maktT,or in»ijm>'inp.Ui'mplovni''nt,bui «arly 
biTuiuun buck writer. HrlnidanlronKloraof 
ii'.tiiri'*' 1 M jiTiliiM- nd'l pL-rvcru' torn piT, and 

V. 1 - iilii n ■[j-ii:il. .■!■!■ .iL-nl. IK- bfi'iiuip tho 
cuiiuv ut I'iitj ill ,ii)t ;iiid suce'"«»fiil |ierion. 
nnil »o nntorioiisa* a libeller thai f'nv con- 
di'iCM^ndnd lo iintwnr liiin. lli« vitniiy lifd 
bim to fuupyhimiL-lf equal to any Uwk with- 
out leri'iUB nludv. 

Hi4 llrst publieati'tn win a v-rse untini 
Mlled ' Tlie Towu," Ito. London, I71K. Iln 
ni!\t eililod a niim.'ellnTiy of pruae and verae, 
osleniiblT rantribuind by various writi-rji, 
fntitlL'd'''rhnKapfdinn,orPoi>'.icni Oniiiinry ; 
eouBiilinR of RTf lit rariniy of I>i*he« in Pro*B 
and Vcrwf ; rci-urampiidL-d to ,\ll who jinv e 
n froix! Tiwte or ketn Apputiti-. Uy Arcbi- 
mngiriin M.iinphoricne,>vo. l^ndon. It wna 
publiabed in six^mnny niimberB from .\.ii(rii«I, 
to Dti-embyr 17riO. Hit wrote u ' Monody' 
on lb* ileatti of Frtileriek, prini." ••( AVulra, 
London, 1751 ;^nd edit ion, snmo yi-nr. I'ndur 
llic pK'udnnym '(>n;{iloi.''i»" b<r'publi»hiHl a. 
Imct called ' The (tntnd Qui^Blinn Drhatod ; 
or, an Euay to Prai-« that t^ie Soul of Moa 



I 



Kcnrick 



17 



Kenrick 



i« n^t, iwithcr no it he, [mmottal," Svo, 
Duhlin, 1751 ; wliirh wi« fiil|r.wc»l by ' A 
Kvply to tbi! (Iron') (Jufit ion Ui-bnlwli' fully 
Pronnf tliat thv Suul of Man ■•, and mtut 
be, lHiniorial,'8vo,L(init<ia, I'ul, di>dicaT«<1 
to tbe Arclibiabop or Canl^'rhiirr. lliit wm 
bia Bnt Mp M J ii wwt in tlia plan of ftuworins 
hiiBMlf whim no tuw Hm nrod to do (o (cf. 
hw iWriMMrfr, ]■. I8n.) In I7&i iw pu1>- 
linliod A burlMqnc called ' Fun : a I*Drodi- 
t^^tv«oIniFal Siiire/nltacliiiiK l''i<fld!n); itnd 
Ih-. JoJin HiJI (lrl«?-lr73) [q. v.l An iii- 
t«nil«l Eirivu* iierfunnaoix- at tb« C''U»U« 
Tavm).Pat«nM«<Fr Row, on 13 F«b. 1*03, 
wu aapptrawai), ar Kieldia|['« daMro, by a 
BMcialGM«tfrouiilioliM!dma7or«Rdr<)iin of 
aldrrtncn. Il wan uuinjrnoiwlyprintcil.nnd 
onnjni ■mrt preMRted lo all who hud lakiMi 
lickvts (BaKRB, Km. liram. \iiVi, ii. 233). 
Kearidi next ■iiackp') Hill (aaonymoiuly) 
in 'Tli« Pasquinade. With Kolee varionim. 
Book the Vtw: 4to, l/jodon, 1 753. A second 
book, «ppan^i»llj- iifvur wriltcn. wm 10 h»V» 
libolliHl Chriituptinr (iinart, with whom ho 
wvcal (hcUrocinvolrfdiaconlruTeray. Ac- 
eonlioft lo Kfinich'a aconuiil, Smiut hod nl- 
Toniswlan'Olil W-iuun'o l>uiiciud.' dirrdi-d 
avaiiut Kenriell. hut Kcnrick bad luUBO- 
<liat«ly piiblishml a ^tw<f w\>\«t th« Mune 
till*, uiKin wtikh Snuvrt almnOoEioi) his A^ 
n^inu^maadf.^.Wn.) Durinx the umc 
yew Kwirick wr»l.^ nn imilalion of I>od»l*y> 
'(KconoiB}- of lliimnn l.ir*' (which thon 
■ for Lord ("li.-st.-rlipIdV), cnllwl 'The 
»l>uly of Woman. lirftl-ady, Wriiten 
tthedMuvuraNutiloLcini/ISmu, London, 
t: 3nl «dilioa the laiou yt«r. lu MM 
nblitbwl wiiboiii hti name n r«vr cupi-^Mor 

bibMopbiic*! p'wu in nrloftvllabicf, called 

Jm to !»n>Mi^' Svi>, f,ondon, which 

I the prnUca of thn ' Crilinnl {Ci»vii>w ' 

. I6S<7). It waa retmblUhril with nltnrn- 

I na ' li'putl«ii, I'bil'Uophical nud Moral,' 

Loudon, 17M [I'-jfl: 4ihi'Uiiion. m 

_isllw Ii> Lon!iiJu>,' 17i>'{. III! Hv^lii-al 

n having Yt^xt t^ntatvA in thi? 'Criiival 

-i*w'(Ti. -Wfl-M f. K>-iiririi ilrfi-niM hini- 
in an aii'>nTRi'<iii fiamphlot mlled 'A 

atiny, or thi- Oiiis-kii wiiicii'd,' SiC, Bvo, 

ndod, 17of>. 

ji Jannarr \~h^ KimKck wa« nppninliHl 
t« asfciwd Uoldsmitb ua a wrili-r in thi- 
* Monlblv liiM'ivw,' and alatM that bi- Ct>n- 
lnb«t«l th« review >.>t f'jivi^-ii hli-rature for 
Tola.XXtii. loxviiii. riralsd rrvii'W^J (.luld- 
tonith'a ' Knijuiry ' in Xovcmbcr 1751* {w'l. 
3891i innvitinif al llm rv>^ii-it of tlie prnprtf- 
lor, Ralph Uriliilh* rq.r.J, 10 viln an nltuck 
Kpon OoldMnith tfiat <ivon Oriffitlui wo* 
••luuned of it. Kuirick wna thcMforc iu- 
ainict«(I to etplaio away hii inusiiatiunt in 

TQl. XXXl. 



a favourabli! critique of IJoldcmith** ' Cili* 
nen of thtt WorW," wliich appoarL-d in tha 
'Monthly Review 'fur Jiint- 1702 («vi. 477), 

Kenrick (auonymoiuily) tnut^aicd Ituua- 
•p«u'« ■ Kloi**,' 4' »ob, ISmo, Dnblin, 17rtl, 
aiia-FmiliiLis'»vol«.t2n)O,Edinbnri:li,170S. 
For Ihn ' Kloim' lie Mxyiivod iho if"gtvo of 
LI»U. from tlio tmirrnitv of Si. AndrvwM 
lEvnptiu>M<m.i..'iOH.) )lc nlw tniwlalod 
RouaMan'a ' Miacvllaneoiu Work*,' S wU. 
Vitaa, London, 1TU7. 

Kenrick aauiUd JoknsMi*a*6liakcep«nro' 
(published OtoberliS.'»l,not without apei^ 
loin coaru; mnnrtiiiiwi, in ' .V Iteview of Dr. 
Johnoon'ii now inlition of Sbakf'tiM'nm ; in 
which the I){iioraiwe, or InHllcniinn nf llint 
Ijdii'jr i9i-x|v-]aed, and the iWt dclnndH] fnim 
thi' Fertei'iili'Hi of liis LVimmeiitatorii,' ^vo, 

■.omlon, M(Xi(nit^ViHA.,L\feiffJoha»iiii,rA. 
Q. B. Itill, i. 497). A thrcateined continua- 
tion nnn-r ap|>«ar«d, nor did a proini»«l 
dial isal inn of Jobuiuin's ' Dictionarr,' lo be 
^ntitlvd'A Hamblvr throii)[h i\\v tdler*« Dii}- 
lionary : in which am picki'd up Bnvnriil 
thousand KlyiuDlofrical, tMhojrmphicnl.nnd 
lA'\ico|rranhiCHl Ittiiiidfrn.' K«iiricl('< alten- 
iLon WM iliverted by a pumphh-t nriilcn l>y 
an Ok ford •Indent iiatned ]tar(>lny, entith-il 
' An Kxnminalion of Mr, Kennck'n Review ' 
[of John«on'» ' KlmkeipoHre ""', 1 7(l»l. He nv 
Inlinlvdwith'A IVfrncr'nf Jlr. Kennck'sR*- 
riitw. . . . Ity a Frii-iid," Bijli^criber! ■ R. R,,' 
Svo, l»iidon, 17(l(t. Johnimn wa* di*n!Fii»«| 
with Itar^lny fordoing what hfi dmimnml tn 
do Tor himHi>lf ( ib. ii. 2u9. T. 113 ). Konrirk 
again allaeked Juhniton in 'An Kpinllc! tn J. 
BoHWtill, HM].,occaMion«d by hit having lran«- 
niillod th« Motnl Writing of Dr. S. Johiwon 
lo Patrnl I'aoli: withaP<i4I'4rnpt,contniiiin(; 
ThoiiffhtArmI.ilMTry;anilApHrullela(Yerthe 
roanaer of I'lutarph. hf.in«'n the celelfrnti^l 
I'atridtoff'orleandJohnWilkw, i:m|,,M,P. 
Ity W. K.. Esi,' 8r<i, I^n.lon, 17<i8. Ai 
Juhii«0[i'M nyjtieBl BoawiJI rvfniiiioil fmiti 
uiMweritii; (hilt and Knot hrri>curri]oii.< lilml l>v 
Kenrick, ml lid 'A I*ttn'r to .lumei ItiHurcll, 
I'j4ii,.rin ihe Mnnil SyHl.'ni nf the Idl'-p.'Hv." 
Krnrick mml in Ircliiri- iit the ■ iK'vil.' 
Temple Itnr. and otlicr lnveni§ on every con- 
ceivobk aubject, from Shnke^iniatv to the 

Sprputual inolimi, which lu ibnu^'hl lie had 
iacuvMed. Soon aft«r liia attack on Jnlin- 
«on li» iasutd proposab for a now odition of 
■ Shakmpearv,' with a conunmiary 'in a man- 
ner hitherto unnit«nipird.' A few priiple 
wrrrn fooliah roough to iubsiTibe, AUit 
»ijihl yenn had pward be infonut^d l hem 1 hot, 
in conKquenco of Gaorg* Stecrena'a com- 
meataiy, tht- ' intinid«d publication ' waa for 
the preMol ' laid aiide.* To conwle his attb- 
acrioer* be prvicntcd lliem with a uwagN 





Ken rick 



tS 



inglaloK^Dt of his imblic lcc.ttin?s, cnlled on 
•IntrciJuction to lim Scliool cif Slinkuspeun.'. 
... To whidi U Mided a Retort Courteuus 
on ilio Criiicltt,* Ac, 9»o, London [1774]. 

K*iiirii-I( wrote for the stagv, and tor a time 
■KBf piilriiniW bv (inrfick. An nbridg^roenl 
of Ins t-nmftlv " FnUtJiiT* WiMKrmg.' in con- 
tinimlinnof ^iiukc>iipcnr<:«" Henry lV'(piib- 
UmIii'iI in 17tK)>, n-mporformcdoncvatUriiry 
Lsny, 12 April 1700 (Obxbjp, v. 05). Two 
editions wena Luuvd in 178fl; otiicrs in 1773 
andl781. Garrick's refusal to risk u furtlirr 
npT«i*enlatioii produced Ktuirivli's' L^tlurto 
David fiftnick. Ran., on the noii-])pffunn- 
anc" of ■■ FntsiniF's Wndding," &c.' -Ito (two 
ndition*}. Another of hi« Rninpdien, ' Th<> 
WidoVd Wifo' tprFnti^d in 1767 nnd 1768), 
WM noted onfi Ul-c. 1767, imd nrnchi^ n ninth 
iii(lht,tliouBhonI^lhroiijrliOiirrifk'itiiidiciou» 
nltcraliKns [ib, iii. 'lOrw). Oarrick la snid 
to hart BCIi'd iingtitn.TOiisly in ih* <livision 
of flip prolii* (Eiuvi/jfan Mag. x. 19-21 1, Mid 
a qiinrrdl fulloivi'd. Ki-nriek r!inlirnf[cil (Jiir- 
riAloiidiifl. but bndiiollhfcournfpi to(ii(ht. 
(flnrnVA Vormpundirnrf.it.ZlX). Whoii in 
ITTU Isiini: Itii'k-'rHtafl't- [y. v.] wbb drivc-n 
from Bocietv, Ki>nrifk ij-rcuflly coini«ctfd it L_v 
alltuion with (inrrick in a snrjrfi tiilitled 
' Ijitii in the Sud» ; n Town Ec-l'iRun. Iti'in^ 
thn Lnmrntntion of Itntcins for the Lriis i-f 
hi» NTky/fol, London. 1771', (latpnsiblycdited 
for nri ononmnom nutlior. Pfi-lixed is n most 
imjindcnt ItrHi-r to Oatrick Hij^nd ' W. K.' 
IWniti- (JniricV* nltt-mptB 10 Huporvu it, five 
editionnof the lilrelwuN publishi'd during thu 
Twir, eavli with additionnlpajit'rs and letters. 
The Uat edition conintne'Tboi'ofitical Alter- 
cation between Ilenndick iLnd Rontrlce,' ex- 
tntcifid from iho ' Morninct Chronicle,' and 
written in di-fi-ncp of QarriGk by Joseph llnod, 
the nnwmakirr and drumiitidt, ihongli ho liud 
himself quomlled with rtmrick (Ltsoxs, 
BittirMt*, ii. 431; Niciioi.x, Lit. Anrmt. ix. 
118). Kenrick h'ave a tnlnulmierount of hi» 
qtiamd in ' A Letter to lluvid Unrrirk, K«ij.; 
occa«iuQed by liio having inovL>d the Court 
of Kinu*» llench nirainsl lh>> nubllcatiou uf 
" Love in ihn Snd»,^'&c.,4;o, tendon, 1773. 
Eenrick flnnlly in«crt«d on abject ujiolojicy in 
iho ni-wiqiapcn for 20 Nov. 17(i. with which 
Oarrick profewsd lo bu Rati»fii.-d (Garrick 
CbrreipomtfjiiY, i. 177). Kfiipick nfterwards 
toIdThoiun Evan«(lT'l-'-l7Sl) [q, v.], the 
|)nokiielkT, that ho did not hdievo (iarrick 

eiilty, but "did it to jdnRUi- the fellow.' 
nuia nex'or wuiikc to him "u'"'" T" I77'{ 

KmItIcJi piibliimud a viri'.:i'"ii- ■ i:i.iii, 

'Lettor tn 1). Onrrick, f';-u,, "" In- ■ ■.■u.lin-i 
M principnl Manager and Actor ut i>rut;' 
lja». "iih a PrdihcM and Nolo* by tlie 
Editor,' 4to, London [1773]. 



Kcnrirk niiwoRorod hi^ptnystoCnlmuiat 
C'livont Onrden. !li>hndbndinl7<t8aTiolnnt 
quurrc'lwithCotmnn.whoinhis'TftieStnurf 
ihi- DitfLTencenSc-,' 1 7<W ( p. t!0) had ridieoted 
the ' philonogihiuil expL'riuuMits' of Kenrick, 
and hinl('d ibut Kcnrick was traaobeiwiilt 
trying to supplaathimasmanager. Kftuieli 
r^orted with ■ nna ■ Eplule to O.Colmaa,' 
4to, lyindon, 1768; 3nd edition Baoio yenr. 
By Mnn^h 1771 thnrliad compowd their dif* 
ferenosi (CoiMX!i,Poithumtmi l^tim, ISiO, 
pp. ir,B tllj.nnd on 20 Nov. 177.^ (.Ooisn, 
v. 411) Coluiua producud Kcurick'i ounMdj 
'Tho Duellift.'oiwlueb tluwoditiotuwere 

Sri lit I'd in the tanw year. The play wm 
nmiii'd at once, on accauni. Bays Keiinck in 
hi» profarr-, of the iMenlEnent of tli«i aiitlii'iic« 
lit Mur.klin'K diiehnivi^. His coiuie opna, 
' Tho Liiily of the .Manor.' with tn»jii« ^ 
Jami.'S Ilouk, nltcnnl from t'hiitW .lobnsnn t 
'Counlry LatMea,' failed in 177tt (ib. i\. 
A!'). Three- editions and an alten-d veMtan 
iipnoiiri'd ill 111!' tame yeor. Another H.te», 
ciilli-d 'Tho Siumdlhrin, or a Chmtniaa 
lifimbol' (not iirinlfdl, w-a» nrtod for two 
niKht!! uUo in l77!t according to tho 'Bio- 
({tiiphin Urumnlica ' (iiL 296). 

It nuN p.^rhup8 with mknie detirv to pn>- 
iiiiinti' Kciirii-k that GoldsinitlieonaeatM in 



7US totuki? part tneditinsOriflin'a'Gentte- 
lan'tJniimal.'in which Konrickwas a lead- 



ing; writer, tn 1771 Ken rick, having gronly 
libelled OohUmith in tho 'Morning Chro- 
nicli!.' <ira» fom^l b^ noldamilh, upon aa 
nct'identnl luerlinit m tho Chnplor Coffa^ 
liouBc. to nilmit that he had lied. Aa aoon 
n* Goldfriuith bad left tli« rooni Kimrick 
ahn«ed him to the cutupanv, t«p(-ui \n^ various 
clandcm. lie waa probaoly al(0 the authm 
of the ntrtKnoiu attack upon GoUamith and 
Mist llorotrck, publiibed in tli* 'London 
l'ackL-t'lnl77.'t,forn'hiehtiold|iDiiththrtu>bed 
the publisher, Er ana [aco imdur Oouwmith, 
Ot.ivrn. where the date i» misi'rinicd 1771). 
Knnrirk i" snid lo have been In the houao uC 
tho tiniD, nnd to have separated the co. 
batauts. and unnt QoIdAinith home in a 
(FoBsiEB, Life ^ Ooldimith, ieS8, ii. Ml 
SCti). 

Kenrick ceased writing for the 'Monthly 
Review' in Ijfifi.wheu he annoiuiCitd io tli« 
Dewsiiupi^ri that lio was about to ealabliah a 
new lilerary rL-vinw. The flml ntunber of 
hi* ' I.(indoii Ileviewof Knifliiih and Forviffn 
Lil_oriitnrc ' did not aojiL-ar until Jftniiary 
l"7'>. In t)i.- ..(lititig Kenrick wii» lallirrly 
■'--'-'■■'' I" !■■■ 'Ti, Williom Shnkr-.i|H-an> 
k nil. I,. mI... (.■ai-ried it on aflerbinrntlicr'* 
il. I'll iMdl JiinoirW). Tlic review contains 
nil. Ill- >ipo(i ni'Tmlwrs of nnry pr<>fL-«Bion. 
Kf I'M. I- ' »'-«--rTatio«uon8.JuDyna'a"Vicw 




Kenrick 



w 



Kent 



<if th« iDlenul EvidenoH of tbe Christian 
Koltgiu<i"'('KiL iii,.tp|)pailix),'rriu fviivaod 
in an eularced rorm, lliian, Li>n(lon, 1T7B. 

la 1770 Ktnrick (nililuhiHl ' An Account 
of lbs btwiM WImi) of ]IntM-C'(uui>l. ia- 
^nnW<l far OrRrrKiu,' tto; and in 1771 'Twu 
ii<cturni im ton IV-qxrl nnl Molkm. an Ai»- 
[>rnr«l bTlbp Author,' -I to. lu 1774 li«i cot- 
pd iu'mrt ibe ' Poedcal Works' of Ro- 
LloTd in twoooiavo voluinn«.wilb a Ufo 
ibe author, r*iivnrkaW(> for WinK wrillMi 
viUiout lUlti*. In I77A bn <!i»nnioiicccl a 
■mUiioii of IliifTin"* ■ Naloml HLiton/ and 
1 rrt* ii tnunLiiioo iif totDv of Vultuir«'« 
ark*. Hit ImI und^rlakitiK wan au aiioiiir- 
trnosJuii'.iD of MiUui^ 'El«m(inla nf 
I Uutory,' i pts. Hvo, London, 1778- 
On 19 May 17"0 be mtitionad tlui 
ra-ffenenl for a pat'lnt tor a mn^nni- 
riBci|il« of Hilf-mutioii ( Ofiif. .Vaff. xlix. 
n« di«i on 10 Jiini! 177'J (lA. ilix- 
^•tid int biirird OH tlw ]3tli in (.'lieUrni 
hiirrli (l,Vr-w. ii. Ml), llin iKHtruil 
'ma RnffTaviil br Wurllil^ iii 1760. 

In bin Utpr vcars Krtirick ftddom wroto 
-without a bottle '>f brinilj at h\» riboir. 
Thocigh a nujvrUtiT* ncoonilrvl, lin woi 
«I«T«r, nil 1 'ly ^roiid of tlir niiiidity 

of hi* iri i 111* mcitv •criuDM vrorks 

wldom <v'ii]iii"i hiQi niorv ibnu Ivro days 
(PnpiiintJr. f.:iOn.) !iiiml!wTwritiinpi"'V: 
l.'PoQtiiH; l,iiilicr<>ud,Suiinful.Bii<) Moral,' 
9vo, Londiia, 17(^ i duw edltinti, nitli ad-U- 
UofW, 1770. i. * A new DJctioiiarjr of ill" 
EoKlUb La^mp. ■ . . To vbichispn>fl\i 1 
a KlttrtoricaJ llrasiinar,' 4t<i, London, 177;:. 
An AddrtM . . . ivupHyiing an Applicu- 
t« PuUamcBt for thn fart her Encoum^-v- 
tD«at ofann- IKMororie* and Invcnliona . . .,' 
with an ap^odix upon ' tho Ut« dtici*ioti on 
Iitof«rjrpropcrtv,''llo,I/)adon,lii4. J.'Ob- 
MjTstiomB, Civi) and CBuouical, L<n tbe Mar- 
ria^ CoiiiHct. a» vetered into <N)nfomitiblT 
to the I!it«8 . . .of ihaCfaurcbofKneliuid,' 
8»«, I^ndon, ma. 5. ' !■'«<• Tlioufriitit on 
SedtietiOB, Adultify, and Divnrco,' Sro. 
& 'Run] Pontnit, tranilated from ihu Qer- 
of Oonar/ 8to. 



m 



[PrtM'a UU of aoidnith. i»t, pp. ae^c ; 
Fontw'a lib of Uoblamiih. ItSB, pMimi Cbal- 
nien'i Biog. DieL lii. S33-7: Baker'* Biotp 
biun. ISI'i. L 430-1 : FtDlkacr'i Cbcboa, I83S, 
137; a*ont>HB Gt». li>- &I0-7; Iruldsiaith's 
ImcUkmoo* Worki. IgOI. i. 103; Daritti'R 
_ >of Gurick, ii. 133: Hiupbr'* Lifeof Qar- 
riek, ii. t!, 33; NoUa and QocHm 3rd aor. xl. 
BO, 4th MT. z. 9, 6tb ter. It. 309, (Kb sor. riii. 
1907.410; OaLof AdToait«i'LJbrnrT,ir.I3l-J; 
■Tba lUcBatatiea and Caatinaxi.it at IH. KonrirJc 
<• wJi'iaal piNi>>. l773:ThaKtnn-ki»l(aMllr* 
&r 'AiM*), ITTSi FMtical Retmv . . . a Sj- 



tirreiil Di^|>IllJ' of tile liters! ChuMctera of Dc. 
K*Dr**k (noUnlo); Cmns'i Cat. of EntfraVnl 
Pnrtmlw, li. 331] O. O. 

KEITT, Dr«E or a00l*-l7«), [&» 
iiiid«r Oket, Uesbt, L'^Ot-lCiAl.] 

KENT ASP STRATHERN, KDA\'ARD 
.\.U0 ILSTI'S", Ilr-Ki-.,f il7'!r-l)-20).iiitin*, 
fourth K>n<<! 1 1 l.liyljuocii Cbnrl.it t<r, 

bom on J N i' Buckini^hikni Ilrjiuc, 

liad hi* oarly Ltliicnlioa in I'loglnnd under 
John FiahiT, auecnuirely U«bop tit Mxctur 
and Salisbury [q, v.], mid oompletod it on 
thecoQtiiipnl ijuJi-r Iliirou Wangnmhoiin.wilb 
whom h? «jMnt two yuar* (l7(U-7)at Luna- 
burg and Ii«no^'er,andiwoyMramor»a(Q«- 
neva.OD30Mnyl7^nhpwiui^H<tli<dbroTet- 
Gol'innl. Waitti'inbcini tnmlcd him with 
nnillcvi rliiour, ollonnd him only n Kuiniia 
nndubulfa nwkiKickct-inonoyout of Uioan* 
nuiiy uf i.VUiX)/. tirovidvd forhia mointuoiuioe, 
and iiiliTO-fptcd uuilHteni home. ThcpriiiM 
acL-ordini^ly borrowed lai^ly, and tlie dabW 
thus tout rada'd w«re(i burden to him lb rougli- 
out ItfiF. In Jun* 17B0 be CAai« bomo from 
(i.tnnvn wnlbout Invo. The ktuff wa» much 
ditpknsi>[l, gaxa bim p«mnptorT ordort to 
crmbiirk for Oibrallar, and nw b'im for only 
Gve miiiiiliM on the ni|ibt bofon: h'l uileu 
( 1 Fi-b.) At Gibraltar be wo» put in com* 
mnud of the 7th ri'^^immit of foot (royal 
fiMilicrat, IIi^ Bt onoa abowed himaelf a 
tboruui.'h ni»niue(,and bncaaie bo unpopular 
iK'UU bin m«n that in May 1791 1m was aent 
lilt' iiiiidii. 

liir wa* now in rocoipt of an incomoof 
r>,U0Of. a year, but out of tUi* he bad to nay 
iha tnt«r(«L on his debt*. In Uctober 1<U3 
he WM advtuicvd to the rank of Dujor-genenil, 
luid reofrired at his own T«quwt urden to join 
SirCharlM (afl^rwanla Lor<i}Grey'Bforwia 
the W«8i lodiM. Tbe naTigalion of the St. 
Lnwiwnce betoc int4TiTiipied, ho travulled by 
land Bt GOii»id«mbl>i n).k from Quebec to 
Itoaton, and thoro took ihin for UaTtioiqu*, 
wlwro h«anivod oai4MBrcii I7tU. In com- 
mand of a brijtadeof STOUidiiini he look part 
in ilie reduction of (£at ialand, and alio of 
St. Lueta, waa bonounUy mentioned in ii»- 
patcbM. Bad received tlw thanks of porlia- 
ment. On the close of the operations li« i«- 
tume<l to Canada, and on lu Jan. 1708 waa 

fromoled to tho rank of lieutenani<f:m«ral. 
II OotoVr 1799 ho wa« inrulided by n fall 
from hi* bom!, and rvturaed to ICnjiland. 

In Mar«h l"!"!) narliomeni (jrunted him an 
annual income of W.OOO/., and ou 'J3 April 
he wna raiwd to tbepi-unu^-aii Duke of K(>nt 
and Strathuru and Earl of Dublin. Un 
10 May Im was gaaetled geanni, and on 
17 May comDlaIule^i■l-chi•^ of tlw fore«a in 

OS 



Britieh Norlli America. Up. suited in JuIjTi 
but was fcimiwlletl by ill-licuIlL to return to 
Kni^luid in tli# autumn of tW f'llluwiiiiiyi-ar. 
On lil Marcli 1802 he wt» spjioiiited ptvenior 
of (iibnllu, whnro Iw ami^ on 10 Mny 
with trxptvss inatrueliona fmm itic Uukc of 

thrdiKiplinoof the garrison. wliicliwiunari- 
ouelj dtonoretUeil. Ili^uocDriliu^-ly iisued & 
general order, furbiddiiii; any but ci>iuiui»- 
eioaed officers to oiilvr the wme-«bopa, bolt 
of which — tlioro were DJnely on tii« Itock — 
li* fummnrily cIommI nt n pnrsonal sncriRce 
of ifiCIOL a year in lio-niing foes. The in- 
cenied wino-Mllers plied tlii> soliliera n-itb 
liquor Krntw, and a mutiny, to wliieli it was 
thouftbt toiuv of tlie olBrt'r>< wciv privy, brok.» 
uul (111 Chrixtniiw <?>■.> I80i?, The'inatiny 
ira8])romjilly niii'lli^d, iho-i-of tburiDglcadore 
wprcithotsdiwitilini'WruithorimKklyrMtored. 
had in thn fbtluwini:- March 1I16 duhe vta 
Koallod. On hin return to Rnmland be de- 
manded a formal inviut ikraiioi of hi$ conduct, 
which was rT'fuBnd. iln tbon asked li he 
permitted to rrtum t>i (ilbmltar; this also 
WB» rpfujcd. He elill rtmniiicd nominally 
governor, but wiihoui pitv; thi* sinnditif; 
ordera lie had isMwl while m coniinnml irere 
■M Oalde h^ tlio Ueiilnnanl'iinvcrnor, Kir 
' Tkomas Trig^, and tho fpuriion n-hitMnd 
into its former conditloiL On 7 i^ipt. I8O0 
the duke wiu K^'^'^tiDd fl«ld-maniIiiLl. nnd on 
21VN0T. followini{k<'pperandpnlert>f Hamp- 
ton Court. For «>nie yt-nr* be reftidyd ut 
Cosllo Hill, near r'aliu^, taking litlle part 
in Btuto allkira. lie was, honnii-or, ihe ron- 
i fidani and advitfir of ihi- Prince of Wnlua in 
I hi* matrimonial dillieultiri. In l^lti lie '>p- 
I m*od ibn l{i.>)rrncy Bill as uneonstitutli^ual. 
1 InlSl^haBDukeiu favmirof onlboiicetiinnci- 
[ MlioD, and baconw a patron of the Dril isb nnd 
I PoTMgn School Societ V. the Anli-SlnvLTv Sn- 
cirfy, ibe Society for ("niiri'ilinit Clirisliaiiity 
nmon^ ibe Jew*, and ihn Itililn Society. In 
I'^l-land IHIShrtniHthi-rliniral the Lilemry 
Fund dinner. Findiiijr hi* peciiiiinri' etnbar* 
nisimi^iilii incnvHi', and itfl t uir no rclifrf fn>iii 
F COVDnimirnt, bi' made in ISIo an aiwi|^mriit 
Lef the bulk of hi" profieriy In favour of hii 
[oredilors, and retirwl !» HruMi-l*. when- b* 
lived in tho ■inipl'^'l po**ihIo nlyle. In lt*lS 
lie married, for reamnJ of sUte, Victoria 
JIarr Luuim [hoo Kekt, VrcrcmiA M*itT 
l/iri»A, PiTiiBts oi|. widow of Emich 
('buries, prince of I-eininjteu. Tlie marrinife 
was BolomniwHl on M >Iuv at folmrK, and on 
13 Julv following at K-w- Heturnii>ir witb 
his brido to Ihe contiDeni, b- [•■".M w.tli 
lieral her palace of Amorhacb, Uiiiiuain. 
■ tintil the iTrinffof 1819. *l>eM In- brought W 
to EngUnd for her confinement. Alter the 



birth of the child (now Queen Victoria) on 
34 Hay, at Keiuington Palace, be took ihe 
duchotaand the priueeM toSidmouIb, Dei-on- 
Rhira, and applied to parliament for autfaoriiy 
to ditpoHc or his enabliahmmt at Ealing by 
b^tirn-, a Hilo tKring nnadviNtblf^, for tli* 
bi-netit of his credittini. Tlio petition wo« rr- 
fusi-d, ntid Ihe duke liud made up hin tnin-l 
to return to Ainorbaeh, when he died sud- 
denly of inflammation of the Iuol's at tjid- 
mouth on iS Jan. IH^O. Unring his illnea* 
hp was Rl1j<nded with llip utmost devcilion 
by Ibe diicheH, to whom ho li-fl. bia vhlii* 
property. !le was buried in St. Ocorga'* 
Chapel, Windsor, on II l-'eb. 

As a soldier the duke never had an appa^' 
tunily of giiiuiti); high dislinetion, and bi» 
pedantic, almost siiperslilious, inHisletiotr 
upnn miniilire of milllary rtiijtirlt^, dt«~ 
cipline. dci'u, and r(|uipmpjils, made him ttO- 

Siopuhir in the army. I Ir was, however, lb* 
lr;i to abandon llo;n;inK and lo iilnbliih a 
re||i|imeciliil school. He was extremely rt(fidar 
in bis bahilfi, a model of puncliuility and 
dMpateh in the discbarve of tliily, ami ain- 
I eerelypious. Ill' Was a Icnigbt of tlio orders 
I of the Qarlcr, itnlb, and Ht. Patriek, and a 
kiiighl h'Tand crnM of the llalb and of the 
I orilor of the tiuelplu. Therv is a portniit oif 
the duke,ioge(lier«ith bin elder t>rolbt.T the 
Kiilie of Cl«r\>nce (afterwards William IV f. 
at Hampton Court Palace, dated IT7II. A 
brunte autne Inr Gahagpon is in Park Cree- 
cent, Portland Place. 

[ThaprinetpalaatliorityisthtiLifebT Krvkina 
■N'Mle, IBSO. Theni are alM obituarie* iu ibv 
OcDl. Mag. aad Kuropeaa Mar. for t82<i. Itrft- 
noieo mnf alio bo mailn to Kieolat'a Hist of 
British Knishiboud: i^neetan's Ttia Uniqne, 
vol, i. (»itli portrait); London Gaielte for 
ITDS. nSC, i;t)0, mH. ISOS; Annlml R». 
inner. ITflT p- irO. and 1734 App. 68 et u-^.; 
Common)' Joariiali. Itv. 311; Qmi. Uim. I7M 
p. SO, 1818 pt. I. p. Ml, pt. ii. p. 7!i. IHlii pi. 
u p. 479 : and llie Dukrof Itoekinghum't Mnix.ira 
i-f tile lEefctfDfy, ii, 890.) J. M. It. 

KENT, VirrORTA MARY IX>i:iSA. 

IhtcHESs Of ( 17*W IHil ), fourth daMghi-zir of 
Francis Frederic Antony, berediliu; prince 
(afterwarvls duke) of Saxe-Saalfsld-CobiirK, 
br Augiula ('arotina Bophia, daughter of 
Henry, coutit Keuu.I-:berBtadt, was bom ac 
Coburg on 17 Aug. 17*H5. and marrit.d on 
21 Dec, 1^03 to Emicli Churlea. hcnwltiarv 
prmen.aftnrft-anU prince of I^initigen-Dnclii- 
burg-llardenburf. a widowrr twentr-il.ro* 
years her s,-.uor. Tbn matnage wa«1ia,.pv. 
and on the ilwith of tho prince (4 JhIt lAl4l 
be loft b.^ wjdnw guardian of theironlv .on, 

V^J" ^J"^"^ Willi""! Kmesi (\HiU 
I8W), and Kgwil of the priucipalitv |i„ 



i 



Kent 



3f 



Kent 



jmlj other child hj ihn vnaev wan Aiin^ 
F«Odom«rna AtitciHla ('bll^ll>IIl^^Yllll«'lnltna 
< IfOT-lfTi), who fcticlal with li*r mutlifr 
iiU li*r mamaiio cm It* Fv\*. 1828 to Kmi-nl 
CbriMwii Chwlc*, princn-of lloiienlohe-Lim- 

Prin«M Vicloria Mnrjr mnrriod in 1818 a 
PCCOBti llilnlltuiiil, FdWHnl AliauMua. <lijk<- i>f 
Ki-nt [li-v.], fuuTtli son of tirofp- III. TIip 
marriBi^ c^rutoonv took plncu oi CulmrK on 
S»)laX.*nil WM riTwfttrtlal Kpw oil U1 July. 
Sy iIm) l>uke at Kent ahv liail nn onlv 
<lMi|ililpr, \lox*ndtioa Vicii'rin, now qui'i-n 
ai'Kn|riMi>l. URtbL-diikf'F. (lentil on 2:tJnu. 
1890 ate duoiMM w«b in Mrait(^<^-i i-irvuiii- 
•««i«(SkavinKO«ilT«joinlnrrof«.oaW, UI1.1 
an «llo«-anM of a.000/. mjiJi- litr by Iht 
l>r»llicrl>e(»oUl. In lR:;5,lioirc*rr,|iiirliA. 
BifM voted her an anmiiiy of tt.OOW/. townriU 
ibe «n{>pin iml inliicaliou of livr iinii)tlil<-r 
Victono, ami a furtbw aiiuiiiijof ll),000;. 
wugnntnl her iu 1(*31. In ihi- pruTJoiu 
jMrfbn LhmI b<«n Bjipoini*''! rrgi-nl oi Ihe 
realm in (lie ^vai of licr daiighu-r KUcemriJiiiK 
lolbe tbniDi-wliiW ;>)t nmin'^r. Bbe tvaiditil 
KlKcmiugtuu Palace, ikroiinB liereelflolhn 
«dncali'im «f Imt (laughter, and iliirinir ibit 
tvign ofCeotjelVHurliiileiocioty; bm "" 
»hi' Prior*!*" Vicioria grew up »h« took bur 
from lini-lotii»uWvuit most i>f t!iu places 
of intcn-oi In Bnglaiul, Uid Mlhi-rL-J rnuiicl 
lieral Ki-ncinslui) BamtllUighly intellectual 
coterie. Sbore);ri'tt«! tlKiprinenui'»BCci'*Mioii 
Iu the tlmiiiiT iu lNl7 as (k-privioK hw of her 
one iotiTi'tt aadooMipation. Tlieiiceforwanl 
■ jJue Bceoiufoiiieil thii court uu its (leriodical 
^^UirT«<i<'i>T. 

^^r^Sbe died of caaiMTal F>n;?inr<TOon IR Morch 
^^Bat,aDd«-at buried in St.CIpoiVo'x Cliapel. 
^HPiadanr, on 2o .Vlarcb, wlienco lier rcmnina 
^«*n) tnituferred to tli« royal maiuolcuui at 

[AlmaMch de Gotlia for 1790, 1803.6, ISIT. 
1839; OiamoD*' Jonnul*. Ixix. (II. Imvi, 
ii.ji, n' : IMu ot Buckinsliin"'* -1l'Tii"'r« of 
UMiti iuhI CaUnrtu of Williim IV uii'l 
mU. li. 31; Gnrillo Almoin. 1«:IT-61. i. 
GMil.UnC. IMl. M.i. p.tMi ^irTliDulnie 
(lia'iUreof ibvI^aovCoMort.) J.M.lt. 

KENT. KuiijtDr [Si« Btmnit.lU iirait 

rf. VJiA; fli'Mixn'or WoowiiHK,' l-lOl- 

liKi:Y, KDMi'Sn, lint V.\»t. luf tliH 

f lino). Ul-OSI^S; Gmrr. litaJiioB. »«^ 

I K*iii., rf. IMW (uod<-r CiiKi. KDJirKD, 

Eahm; Obeit, Iii;Mir. nmlb Kmi., 

^-IIS'"'!; Hi'LLAKD, KciiiiSU.foiirlhKtiit. 

tlie Il'JUnil lin.i>, if. U<V* |i""l"f """^ 

!■. TiioHiK, N-conU K»Fi.*; Moi.iasu, 

Sir TiioM*«, ftmt i:«ri.,</. l^Wlll; llol-WStD, 

oiiA». «K.nd Kasi, I3.J0 |;K>7: Uol- 

», I'tioHAH, third Ea»i, and DfO W 




SuBKST. 1374-1400! .Vktii.le,Willuk, A 
14413 : OiKi, d. 10»T, biNbop of Bayoux.] 

KENT, Maid or. [See BiBTOX, Euxi- 

hbtji. IBOilf IfiSi.] 

KENT, J A M HSOrOO-I-TO^ormnialaud 
corajiowr, born nt Wincbcaier uu 13 March 
170(1, wui admiltcd in X»t<-uiber 1711 aa 
chnrinlcr of WincJicMt-r Cnlliedinl, under 
XniiKlmoltidianLHtii. Ill 1714 bewniMnt to 
I^ondoii, and trna for four year* n di'iriaterof 
llie Cbapel Boyal, under I'r. William ("rofl 
'<|, v,l In 171H, throiigb tbe inlhienceof tJie 
Mib-denn (thu Her. .lubn Il-ilbenJ.b* wa* a]i- 
pointiiil ortfaninl to [be puriib cbnrrh of Fine- 
don. Nortliiimmouabire. 'An organ tilool is 
Mill pretL-rved ut Finedoii, on wbicli Kent 
ciined iIk' iuiliuls and iloli-, " J. K., 1717," 
jjrobnblya record of nvUitanticipnIon' of lii» 

Iw *M elected orgacint to 'i'riniljr College, 
Cambridge, and held tbu post till l>3i,w}ien 
liodUCcrododJobuBiBUopTq.v.^^asorpinini of 
W incbcuter Uat Uednil aud Cylle^. Hie lat- 
ter appointment bercBigried in li74loI'ct«r 
FuBiell, and died in WinchoWCT on U May 
177ii, Ht- was married to El iubtsth, daugh- 
ter uf John Fiwmiin. 

In 17i3Kent published, in I^ndoo, a col- 
lection of tw»lvp nnlhema. lie abo wrote 
*ervicc» io and 1), and UMiaied Dr. BoTC» 
in the compilation of the latter's 'Oathsdral 
Mu«ic.' Hi« antbemi K*rc rtqmbli^hi-d in 
London by T. Ilrnibaui in 1j*44. A aelec- 
tion of eight of tbeiii. lopclhc-r nilb Keiil'a 
two iervice*, was edited in two voluni*8 by 
JoKph Corfe. 

Kent's mnsic nearer n»j above mediocrity, 
and he nn"crnpTiloii»ly pbigiariiM-d the work* 
of the Italian rnmiHaerri, epjiecinlly Bu>4Bni, 
and alw of l>r. Crvtt , vrli'm »t vie ho clowly 
followed, lie took 1 be clioru' ■ Thy liighteouA- 
new,' in the anthoin 'Lotd, nhul love,' from 
Ba*«iini'»'Mn(.'nirKal'in (iminor. wilb very 
little Dlteralitm ; and the < IlAlteliijnb' in tlif 
ontliein ■ llesrlien nnto ibn' i» t.r»ii8cril)>-'i 
tii)te for note from Biuaani'> ' Aliua Mnicr ' 
(Obovb). 

[OroT»'a Irirt, of Mmie. ii. SO, and i. 1*0; 
BamrcBo't Choir Clmiii 1ta>k. App' p. txii: 
Hogarth'* 3Iu>iail Hist. p. 299; Winchosior 
Choplvr Itoi^; Kent's mnaic in Ilril. Mm.) 

R. F- ^ 

KENT, JOHN, or Sios CcifT (Jl. 1400), 
aln calluil Jons UF Kextcmiiu-ii, WeUh 
hard, is said to have be-ii Uirn nt Cwra 
Tridwr in the pari-h of Kj;lliri.iilaii, or. ac- 
cordinc tootbert. at Kiluerran, IVmbroke- 
ebirr. He was edocnled by an uncle iiaui^d 
Davydd Ddu o i.wyn lJii»ydd IMu, who 



Kent 



33 



li»wl Bl Ponlyreh, nml wns ntlorwnrJs n 
(knn-«Nvant near Cncrphillj, but lieing Jtl- 
tiMtodRfldtnKentchiircliilIcrefortUliirE.Dnd 
enUrod th^ aitvicv of the Scudunorv TiLiuilv 
ihurv- His puiroiu si-at h!m to Oxfuril, nnd 
ETicntually lie bt<camL- a. uHriali pnwC, first at 
N«wciMt1e Emlvn, and tliMi at Keiitcliurch. 
lie is said to Itnve liveil to iho nKi> of ti 
linndivd unil Iwi^nty. Tli» popiilnrlcjfnnrU 
ntflju KdDt n niujfloinn, anit nitiiy storiiu uf 
lii»p(iwcrnrp»tillpiirn?iitin Jloiiniouilisliire; 
'ii* )(rcat as thi' ilcvil uiid John ol* Ki-nt ' i> 
a li)(!ul prDvi^rb. Ohl- ls|p'iiiJ rc'Inl'^tt ibatlt^ 
Oil tn- it led tli<* <lvril by beinj; burii-d liulf 
vritliiu niiiihnlf wirlioiit tlit«fluircli*t Kpni- 
rfiiircti. Auritlicr tomb" I on?, without nn in- 
ticri|iti<ui, i* shnivn nii Kimt'i; at (imnBiotil. 
Monmotilh'Uiri' (KiMnsii*, Diary, ji. Wl, 
Ciiind. Stic) liilliL>|)i)iuu«iuiiof lliL-Scuda- 
niofv fumily nt Kt^uichuTcb tliare \% hii aii- 
cii'iit jiiirlniit, »iiu|io»6d to n-pff^imt- K<jiit; 
it i« Biigmvi'd in Coxei'e'Touriii Monniniith' 
ahiro,' ji. 33ft. The Scudsnotvs ate ilonccmdwl 
from n duiieblnr of Ownn Olcrndowor. ntid 
liMicc wmo hovp c-MJtnturpd that Kenl wua 
Olundowi^i' in diti^uiai*. 

Kuut nitprvntty 6i;mpallil«vcl willi Old- 
ca8ll«, Slid it lin* beVn conjeci iirwl ilml bo 
WM the prnlindi^d cliaplntu John, wbotn 
service* nt thn lolbird lundc'r'n hoini> in Ki-nt 
cxdti-d (hfi pi-muri! of Arcbbiabop Ariiiidul 
(Wli.KiSi, Conrilia, iii. :t3()-l ); hut fur thin 
th^tn it no nulliripnt iiHthorlly. Ki-at Jiiti- 
nted tht! clerEy naJ friur*: but thtTo bcoihs 
til faa no vvidvnoii fur deacrlbiiii* biiu »■ a 
]oI!nrI. He is one of Ibp bi-sl of tlii> Wi'l*b 
ufwta. nnd one of ibo Finl and man siicc«w- 
fill vuliivutor« of 'coiitinuod'TWiw. Nnmor- 
o'ta ^^>Ub pniima nn< rxtiuit undcT hi* namo. 
Witkinngivfiin lilt of fori j--fniirpii!i-'c'f. Four 
nn' printed iu thi- 'Wo i!SS.,' pp. 2t?5, SSB, 
2SH), 804 (Wrlnh SISS, Sxc. IhIH). Ono of 
Ilia poi>niB i> n ' I.imxTnlittion nn tlin Condi- 
lion of tlip Wi'lib uniier Henry IV,' nnd in 
ADotbrr (ULin hi- nlliidi's to ibe deulh of !^ir 
Jobn Oldi^aHlli'. I'ovuia bv K<-iit aro to bL> 
found In Arldilionikl MS. ^'4W0, nnd in ibo 
Myfvr MSS. (.Wd. MSS. ]-im->. Ul)«5-7. 
MStfi!, I1W4, 14l'77-li. llitJ'l. 1 1!)8H. ir,aoi 

|.'i(UI8, KiOICI, |r,0:l.1tin till- Itrilixb MuBeilU. 
IWidi's bin p'wiu», Kent \» «ai<1 tii bnvi-Wii 
tJii- aiitliur of a i;nimraiir, of ■ Tbc A|ioloim« 
«f KiniiiwnBl)""'nli)hinni,"IjlyfryrUfli.Ten,' 
' Anilh y Tri llrndyr," of n vuwion of St, 
John'ii Gosiwl in Welfch.und ofaomi' bhht, 
bcMdsi Latin tlieologiral ircniiiHW. 

Tbe ■uuwtion tbnt .lohn Kent in idpnti- 
«•! with JoiiX Kknt or (SnEMt i/l. 131H) ia 
imnoRMbtu. Tbe Intltr wan a Franpiscnn, 
una doctor of ihi-oliwy m OxfonI, vhi-.tr^ he 
wu dicinily iviidcr Tor lu* ordvr. Ue waa 



Iwonitoth iiroviucini of ihn I'*rnnc.iiciiiu in 
Engbind, in (nlil lo bnvc worked nurnclnt 
nmf WB3 the Buthor of a commontnrr on tl» 
'SttntMicea' of I'cler Lomburd. He diixliX 
Ht-reford, and ttm buried thury ( J/mriaaniU 
/VwncMnrmi,i.fiS8,oI>'l 1 Leij^O, CbmauilL 
f/<i .Sm>(/. pp. 376-7). 

[lafopiiinlion napplioJ lythoRer. M. O. W«- 
kiui; Wilkiiix'x Hi't- til I.iti'Ritnraof Wiil**,|)f. 
1)11 -il; I.iloMSS.fii'.eTO-'. 0^2.087; WillUnaV 
Eminent WdiliDien. jiji. 2il»-9; t>>Ko'» ToM IS 
MoiimiiiiiUEliin', {<{>. :i:iA-N : ('tmbriiiti Jaan^ 
Trnljy. IBiti, pp. aflS-r.'i; niilli|>*'ii HinUajtt 
{.'flavina.i: lal : tvo biucnphii^iil ikMchMin 
Welsh nre contnined in Gtiilj-fr liywgrapbindi^ 
p Kiivotiicin Cynini. pi. iL uid GrirlwluT Br<^ 
gnitfyiliJol o l-iiiKOciua Cymm,] C. L. K> 

KENT.XATHANHCI.(1737-1810>,biid 

valuer itiid utn'it'i'lturitl, bom in 1797, wai 
Brnl employed in the diplomntic vervtcv w 
ieci-L-tttrv lo Sir Janm Porter at DriUMb. 
During liis Mar Ibtrre Lci set hitu4elf lostudf 
the husbandry of the Au«triiin Ni-therUndtr 
which Trite at that lime h«ld to bo the host in 
Kumpn. Koninof Ki'nl'ilelteTstoSir Jamc* 
I'orterdiitL'd 1700 nnd 176t)an! in Rrit. Mat, 
MS. E(rertoii21o7. Itcliiminj; to Kof-landiu 
I "(W, lie drt-vf up nu account of HenutJl bui- 
baiidryattli«rvqiic6lofSlrJohnOiut>apedBV 
of tlix n on«« of Coiuifion!; aiid w4a po 
by him to i^uit diplomncrnnd dovoUi _. 

lo ngriciiltiiri', Itefbofrly afterward* 

tb'- vnlunble tuiquaiiitnnctiof llnnjiimiu Slil!* 
inRlIeet fii. V. I ihe nnlunili»t, Kent pnli- 
lUbudin liTo'iliulj totJeaitlptucnof l.ttudoi 
Pri.n>erly," Lijndon,(<vo (3rd eJil. 17^;!), con- 
Uintns, amonK otliin valuuble aii)-f^tiuiu), 
Home UMiznn lor labourpo' cutiafn-s. which 
wore KTRiitly in advance of bi)i till])- 1 HoMUi- 
BOX, A'jrira'lt. Uio'j. p. .'if) ). Tbf book brought 
him employment on h lurjif tcnie as nn cMolr 
agent and lnud valuer, nnd be did much to 
improvu KiigliiiU melbuda of liuiil mniMiiiv 
menl [cf. fiml. Mm/. If^ll. ut. i, [I. ISi), 
Hill work lay chii-fly in Norfolk, the fanovrft 
of which couutTprcjented him in IWBirilk 
u silver gublei in acknowliid|i^eDt of biaaer- 
vici's lo agriculture, but bo nlno imtfBeJH-*! 
ciicniiiTit raibaolnnenU in l.incolniihtrii, 
wliick were luccMirfully c.tMuled. Biiideit 
the 'UiQta'hiiODDlribiitM' AGiJOLTal View 
of Iho Aj,TiciUtiireofthnr(ninly of Norfolk* 
lo the ■ Sun'py' iwued by ilio lIcMird of uj-ri- 
culiure in 1791, with aupplemeiiinry ri>niarks, 
Norwich, l7Wi. nnd nevt-ral pupers'to voU. iv. 
V. iiud Ti. of Hunti?r't 'neor^'ioiil Kiunyx. 
Vork, Isat. Kratwnnforni^bnn time bnili 
of Georj^ Ur» fnnn in tbe (Jroat Park at 
Wiiidn-tr. I'artienlnni concerninit th.' kingV 
fiirm, cf.minimicat«d by him to tho Sncipty 
of Arta in 1788, wurafubMqnmitly publiiibed- 



I 

5W 



^ 



Kent 



*3 



Kent 



& 



rampblet fonn. IIt> dieil of apoplwy U 

Ad'ithiT XiTtuMKL Ki:\r (^. 1780), 
•cholnr, Uim at VVii-ilou, NortltAinpttinsliire, 
wfta cducotnt »i Eton •nd King'* CuliuKV, 
ChuDbridftc. lln |)rocc«iled It.A. ITSO, A.M. 
1733, bdS becami! ■ fellow of Kind's Cull«gc. 
In 17J-1 b(^ vu fot a tiiUH <irnin)!T'<l, but t*- 
FovnMl, aiij in IrJld wa« Umu-mosMr of 
WisUicii Mbool. toA Rfti>rwanla enrat* of 
Ktfiiti^v in Suffolk. Whilo nt Cinibridgt) ho 
[Mibliit^i'd *Kiccr]i(n qiiiedatn ex Luciuii 
Saiiiowirfinii (>pnnbu>. In u*um Tyranum,' 
('amhridnpr.. 1790, 6to. Lnlia doIvh ucd ft 
LAtin tunboQ •coomp&nj tlie tril. Tbe 
work rru weralliuMrvprniteil in London; 
Uw) Uiinl (idiLkin * prioribus Buoiior et enwin- 
dMioc ' uppMTCd rn 17fi7i aaotber od. 17A8. 

[For tho land Taln*r tM Ofiit. Mi^. 1810, 
ii. pp. Xt>6. !&}; Knit'a bocla in Brrt. Miu. 

.1.; and BUitiOirili«« quoted; for llio Khalu a«e 
Uwool'v Alamai Rioiioniini. p. SlSj Cal. of 
Oambfidgie Unidi»)r«; GjopiTo Muiiiarialx of 
Ckmbridgr, L SSD; Brit. Jlns. C^.] It. B. 

KENT, ODU ox{d. ISOO), abbot of Battla. 
KENT. THOMAS <rf. U8fl>, mntlii-mn- 

liciiin, wan clnclwl fi-Iluw nf Mt-rton Colli-fi-. 
Oxfonl, in 14S0. Ai:ci>nliiig to Taull•^^ au<l 
PiU^bo bftdnoaraall rppiilaliun ■« an astro- 
Hid malbemalician, eod iMU«i) pr<»- 
I ■« 10 ibH fi^vvn winter aail famino 
III' died, b(iw«T«r, of the nltfirue 
14H9, and wa» Iwrim) in iln< Mnnou 
f jui^-gTiMnd. Ho Is Mi<l to bnvti n-tiltKn 
, uvaijtw on aMnB0l»}r, bul if bn did nu it 
as pMiolxid. 

AnMb*T Thomis Kr.vt ( ff. UW) waa 
j3«Tt( lo tbe privv ccuncil. He p^iIuutM 
M a ■1«cliir of civil and canon law, probubly 
a.1 CBiulridge, and via& clerk lo in^ privy 
oouocil a« (iirly as 1144. il'ts iwido con»'>- 
WMiBtlj' appuan at tbe foot of many actn of 
Uie fni-y crwicil (et. Nii-oi_ih, Pneer'tingt 
tf III* Pnry fWiMiY, vi. 31, 37, Si, ,tc.: 
»TlrviW«>S, iMIn-t miij Paper' illutlratir* 
ef Ikr H'an iffthr Knglinh in J-'mnct durini/ 
Uf Jl^jnt/amryyi.{Am,VJS,kf.: forbis 
■jfi^alun! M4* Bnl. Mut. Cudun. .t/.S'. Galba. 
B, I. lol). Keiit vraa frfqiii-ntly I'laploynd 
aa an ambaaaailor to variouH rnimtiicii. On 
4 July 1 444 b* WM appointed, with Sir 1 Iiini- 
flwy Slaflonrd, Vi'illiiun Pyrtoii, and William 
CMoabcnkf., to Irent for commiTcrinl iiiiei^ 
I with IIoUjuuI and ZualaDi! <Rtueb, 
a, si. 07). On 30 July Um ha waa 
fitt acTenl eowmiationera, umoti^' uliiim 
I tk«BialMpoirUurtiani,lntr>-ai with ilm 
'Una of Scotlaiid about a tmon iil>. \i. 424) : 
Ilia Laal fonbaaay weana to bavo bcrn entered 




apoo 20S<rpt. 144)7, «bi>n lio mndn iimingi^ 
inenta tar die mairingf of Chailn tbo Bold 
with Hargarel, nattr of Kdward IV [ib. p. 
890). Hb (niary wlim on an embaaaysucnil 
to liave b«eu iOt. a day (A. p. 501). M«m- 
while.oa? Jan. 1444-0,110 bad bv«n nppuintvd 
aiiVconatabIc nf Knglaiid. at a lalary of one 
hundnid mark* a yr.nr from lli« cuntoma of 
Houthiunplon (M. ]i. 75). A Thomoa Kent, 
wbo maj bars bmn tbo aamo na thn aniba*- 
■adoT, redened tbe ivcton' of St. Uuiulnn-in- 
Ibe-Baat, Loiidoa,iii I44^,audwaaprrsunlvd 
to tbe reotoTv of Wowlford, Etwx, i'i Aug. 
14M. 

[Tannor'>Biog.Btit.; Hi^RilHitl. do lUb. 
AngI, P.PI4; Waod'allitii.aiid Aiiil^,i>fUoiT.or 
Oxf. *d. Outch, App, I). 'tOZ i Uradrick'a M«ano> 
rials of Uoiton (Otf. Bi*t. SM.>,pp.3;.G4. U4I. 
PortheamlMUNuloii(«au(lioiiti«*quoitiI: K**- 
o«ort> IUiM<rl. i, 3^, ii. Sfli ; atjil for hia olli<r 
rmbniisics aeo Bvmor'a ■'Vvdora. pp. 1 38. t SS, 187, 

ise, 230. -ai. 211. aao. 37^, 27i..iui.4is,42i, 

Ii04, fii4, fill, 642. £03. ASS, 676, S7B. £t>0 ] 

W. A. J. A. 

KENT.WII.1,IAM (1684-1748), painter, 
«ciilplor, nn.-hitfct, and landitcnpe ^anU'nw, 
woa lioni in Ibe Nt>rtb Itidinf; nf lorluhira 
in ICS4, and wn» iiiiprt:iiliri-d lo a rniicli- 
{juinirr m liis fuuriTViirb yi»r. Firoycara 
uft^m'anU b>- left, bin tmplujiT without 
luave and came I» London. TLpiv ba mndu 
»>mo attpinpla at portrait and lii»torioal 
painting, wliicb,My»^Vul pole, induced aome 
'^enllninun ofbisconnlry (counlj-?) loaend 
hini to Itom-'. He wdit to Uume in company 
n-ilh Jobn Tnlmon [({. r.], tbe tint director 
of tbe r^ociety of Antiquarid, nludicd und«T 
tbe (.'uralier Luli, and ffained a secimd priio 
in tbe second clusa aV tbe academy. At 
Itnme alw) b« niet with utbcr patnMia. Sir 
Willium Wentwonh allowed biui 40/. a vear 
for wv.'n years, and in 17 Kibe atirjicU«r the 
iiolicn of thn Karl of Hurliiigtoii [w« Itoll.8, 
HiiniAan. third Kxiii. <\r itiiii.iX'iToxl, who 
broU);ht bim lo Hnslaad with liim, and gare 
bim uinrtincnld iu bin town bou>n for tlie (»• 
luuinder of bis life. Through tbu ioflucnm 
of the va.T\ be (cm obtniiuM CKteUiro cm* 
plnym«nl in port rn it-pa inlinf, and covered 
tUt> waIIh anil ci'ilinir* in ihn boiiMv of the 
nritt'ioTncTwiibbi'toriralanditlhipiricalaub- 
jects. -XmonKlhe'iTiirkaaientionodlwHomcO 
W'nlpnle are ' fiili-leogllu " (for tho Right 
Hon. Henry P<'IIiiun[q.r,]) at Ktber. Surrey; 
frtiacued iu the hull at n'anatead Huiuv (now 
deatroyed), Esaax; ci'ilinga and staircajitii Jbr 
Sir Robert W^poU at Hoiigbton, Nurfollc; 
and a tlnircaiio al ilainbum, Norfolk, for 
Lord Towii*bi-ml. But bi> talnnt4 did not 
li« in tbU diriviion. llri([iu'tb'« verdict, that 
noitbcr England uor Ualy ever produced a 



Kent a 

moic conlnnptiblti d&uber ihnn Kent, baa 
not b«eii reversrf «incii- Willinm Mafon, 
in the 'BoglUb Gardtui,' prmises Kent's lonil- 
sc*pe g»TdeiuB|! at the encBW of bU [mint' 
iiiK;*i>^*vcti IInra<pWa]poI«,wliorc(pinl(Hl 
him M a 'RRniiw in utber bruidiM of •it., 
(clli U!i tbit Kciit'a portnits ' bora little re* 
wmUnuri' lo tbt< pt^nous wlio Ml fbrlbem, 
Biid iLi- coluiiriug wu irorw-,' antl llmt 'in 
hi« ceilincm Kent'* drvwiiig vu> n* dnfi^tivo 
»* tlie eofoanne of hit portrait*, and at toid 
of niviT mcril. Hn «d(U thai Sir Kobtfrt 
Wolpolc would not jwrmit bim to work in 
colount >t llouahton, but iv«tniiiiiid Uini to 
cbunwcum. ilis puiinLit'puintiug km aleo 
Uwlbrmvufawiilrt-pigrain by ly>rdCliMter- 

A« lo AiicUw. Ainnion'i sen 

Wouiil iMily Ji'i«ii lo wt ; 
So, lo Thy pL'ncil, Kent ! klun* 

Win Bninioick'* ronn Bubmit ! 

Equa] j'J\it cDt-ied wonder*! tar* 

Thi* diffcroneo w m. 
Olio would no oiber painlcr lure — 

>'o other would hayo tlira. 

tl'iniinb did nut aponi bim or bU pnlron. 
In Inru platw,* MnmunadeiandOpeinB, Bur- 
linKt'>iiO>ti-'(l7£4).aivd'Tli«&[aiiorTaMo' 
I i7»:>)— ibo Man of ThI« ira« lturIiii|i;toii, 
not Kent — Iw inttmluwd ibn »>iMii« of 
Kent eunnountin^ the gute of Iturliof^oii 
Uouae, aud eiipnorKHl on a lower level bv 
thoM of IUpb»i-l and Miciiaci Ang«lo; and 
in bia * IlorlnMjnc on Kont* Altnr>-pi(ice m 
St, Clnmcnt'*' (St. Clement llnncii in tbo 
Strand, IT^JI) bo coricututvd wiibout mprcy 
the: fmiblo compoHitiMi and bad drnuftbiif 
■tmniiliip.wbicb bad already l«d Iti&bap Uib- 
BUDIoordt-rittNinovalfromlbecliurcn. But 
Kent was able by bis inHiMflceat court ton-- 
lalintn upon Ilo^tarlb by |>TeTelitingbim from 
r.iei:utinKUponrrut t^ilpof thoTOyal family 
ttodoibc^rworlu(uM!'Nolu«bj1)MuvcVeittta' 
i« tbo Jtnt Mw. Add. MS. 3307tl, p. 66). 

Keire7tbelMi Kent vaatly mode bia way in 
bigli society by bi« winniug mauaerB and tho 
auiboriiy with which be ^poke on qaMtions 
of art. and be lUHin bi^ami^ tlic faMbioiiable 
otBCln in nil matters of inali'. Ilia >kill ill 
doUKnwaHMipritnltbnl,iiccQnlinj;iril!iinice 
Wofpolu, 'bf wai uol oiilvcoiiMiltedforfur- 
nttUTV, on fmnm nf picliires, ^Idbiko, tablm, 
olmira, ftc, but for platt-, for n burse, for 
n cTiiille. And ini itiijieluoui vrsa nakiom 
that two gTvt,t Indii-' prevnil«d oil liim to 
main designs for their birtbdnr )[own>. Tliv 
Mia fa« drMwd iii a pttTicnnt (locoraiod wiili 
columiw of lb* flro order* ; the oiher libn n 
bronii', in * «oppcr<oloiiri'd Mtin with oran- 
fflents of fiM. 



Kent 

When be fint (eriooflf lamed lua atien- 
t ion (u Hrebilectnre i» not «l«ari]r u»M«ined, 
but he probably began at an early date to ucut 
tli« Earl of llur1ing[toii in his archil i<ctiiial 
deugna ; and in 1^7. with tbc uuiitancv of 
bin Uirdibip, b« pubUibi>d two folio raltiinea 
of the ' Umi^iu of Inigo Jooe*.' with a fw 
by tbc earl uid biiiiMll, and ou« l>v Palladio, 
the n)aat«r and guide of tbeoi all. Kent's 
detigna ia iliis volame ware mouly of chim* 
neypiecee and doon, but inclndnl on« for a 
royal artgnnnry, in wliirb panel* forpointinip 
a]t«rnAl<iawiibnichi'*f»r*cu1pturo, Manyof 
the BobilitT and >om<: of t lie royal fanuly wen 
omongtbesu Wriberalo this liandaomn w«rtfc, 

K^it went a M'con<l time to ICume, befont 
]TUt,andin ITSObepaid athirdvii<it there to 
Btudyarcbil«cturvand buypicluree fnrl^ord 
Diirliiiglon. Ilwas perhapaon tliiiionuuiion 
that Iw acquired the cnllociionof cn&raviii)pi 
formed by nia old maater Luti, nbo bad diM 
in 17^. Aftrr hi* rvtiira be added larj^lr 
to hii n.-putui iijii oj nn urcbiteet and a lanil- 
■cnpi; K'^driier. He altcrvd and deeoroled 
Ki-nsiufjlon I'alace, of whicb llie alaircoaa 
m as thought by llorsee Walpola lo bo ' th" 
lentt d<^f>-ctive work of binpniieii.' lie bnilt 
tbi> Hona Quaril* and the Dlock of trvnsury 
buildinn (ihci central portiou of a desiM 
nevrr fiillr eiecutrd) which overlook tlhe 

tnradt-' at Sv'hiivboII. l)i>V')iuiliir« Ilonae ia 
•iecadilly. the Knrl of Yarborouph's in Ap- 
linfttun Stmrt, and Uolkbam, Norfolk, 4kH 
AfDi of tliv Earl of LeioMter,are also osuni^^H 
oniisBkiUiiilliL-PttlladianM.vle.anddoiBaff 
than miv oibi'radii* i'xinlnir work* tojuatify 
tU" liigli potrrmafp: which hi- rnjoyefl. 

Di'spiln hti pi:iar ubiliiy hv won nelpctinl 
to e>is;iitc ihi) iialiiu of SbnkeswuM for 
ruftii' l.'omiT in \\"i-sl minster Abbey, and 
was iippoinlt-d [irinciml painter to the crown 
after the death of ClmrW Jc-rvns [o. v.] in 
1730. Besides this otliee be held tlioao of 
mastr-cnriM'ntr-r, nn-liilrrt, nnJ l(i->-pi-rof ihu 
pictiirfu,all of whirh.io(tt:ih'Twiib a pt-nsion 
of I(X)/. a year for bin works at Kenciiit.'ton 
I'fllucir, brousbt bim an income of HOOA 
' Ki-nt'ii itvle, Mya Waljwle, ' predominniwl 
DUlliuritaliT«ly during hi» life.' He wnittill 
riil^-Rffed on bis tamt iminrlanl and fiiv ourit« 
worli I llolhbaiii I « beii h* di*d at l!iiriiii(^on 
llouae of an attack nf inllaminn1i<ni in tlie 
boweU on \-J .Vpri! I71(^, lie was biirii--d 'in 
a vtiry bands'ina- mania-r* in Lord Burling- 
loa'araull nt Chiinick. 'His fortune,' aoM 
Walpote, 'which with piclure« and booka 
amounted lo almuT lO.nuO/., be divided b^ 
I H'eeiibis relation* and an aclrmu, with whom 
li« bad lontr lived in pnrticulnr Iri^ndabip.' 

It ia only oa an arcbiU'd ihal Kent** 
ortiaiic npu'iation now ounive^. If. us baa 







Kent 



as 



Kent 



UHriMl, be bad nay luml la dedtrniii; 
bMitiiAil oolmiiAde 'if Burlington Uoiim 
<iu)w lying B^Mh-d on iIm embankiueiii 
■t lUttMwa), tbiB rqMiuikm lolghi dand 
bifclMTr, but tlwtfv ■ppnira to Iw no aufficicnt 
rettca tor ilrprivinji (Ik- Earl of liurlin^on 
of tha full mrrit oflbiawork. On theailMt 
hand, then twin* to be no Uovbt Ibftl he 
w ■» Ui« rt*l deugner of Holkham, nllbouf h 
thvoluu were i»iblifJipd ufirr Ki>nt's d««tb 
br tat pu|ii] and M»i«tant, Matlhew Sn>t- 
tiagh»Bi, without any bobimiii of Kent [two 
Bunrtxniiiif, M*mii:ir, thn «ldt^r, and 
]{x«mMiiuK, IIoDvtiT t'iiui:l lie wM a 
futbful foUuu-ur of tb« I'allodiBn Myle, ihu 

EriDciplu of which lie undpniiwd, and lii» 
iiildintr*. '"pwially tbe llonr Gannls, liave 
tbv n»pritar tiiiM t^i^rlion. A» « domnitnr 
and d^eignpr itf fumiiurc ho wo* Ii4«vy, but 
oiA wiibovt fIj'U. 

iHlMTwotk* of Kent irhirh att; pmim) b,r 
Waliwlo kr« a itnuvnan nl Ludv [uibella 
ftDcb'a in Bi'rkvlrr Stiiian.', thi< 'IVuipK- of 
' at Stowe, and lli^ )^-nl tuoui at tbo 
lion. Ile&n' Pclhsiu's in Arlin^'lon 
For ibi'' I'tainHnaii li« oIfa bmli n 
UnUMi at tl^bxr : and Otbar work* in Ibn 

, »tTlr«eKllwIawcauK4Rt Wmlminitcr 

and a clioir iwr«cn in (iloutuier C'niliedral i 
iiallibLtwhat-c'tiMmdcnMitiabvO. Hismoit 
fonnul ' ttmnlHiu ' w«re rluue of SirCliailtti 
ittTvl iMrmur and nf ('Brlrnn IIuiimt, bnl 
t&ejr no tiiBityrr cxiii. Wnlpoln calU liim 
tbr ' CathiT of nirxl^ni j^rdviiin^,' ' iliv in- 
Tcnwr of an nrt tbiii rvslitrn ixiinliii^ nml , 
tnprovM satuiv. MhIioim'I inintriii'Oiin Kly- 
(iiim. t>iiT Knnt i:Tt«ii>d many. 1(>> rlaim 
f 1m> iIk' irifntor of tliat moiv nntuml ilrla 
of nardfoiiiK ami pbuitinft wbicb wan nnvr' ^ 
vuda d«v<-toprd so (jKWIIr bv 'Cajjabili'v' | 
Broim [mv Ukovs, L^nckliVt] aad otbm 
•eeKH tu be irr«tl fouiidi'd. nltliongh llridg- 
nwn, wbo invHRli-d ibv * liah*,' iraa to WRie <, 
«siefitl>ia predeoeHor. Tlie principles KoDi ' 
(oIIowmI iifna tbfwr Ini') down by I'opo inbi* 
' Epwtlc li> i)i<- l-Jirl of IliirliniitKn,' itnd bod 
bMi ill u.iirttI<-dbTl*o|H.-bt>Divlf in bin famous 
inrd'o at Ttticki-nbam. Maion, in lii» ' Kaa- 
(ioh liaDlrfi,' t<|H^aks of K<^nt t* ]'»|ii-'it * IhiIiJ . 
•MOelaW la<v>iin-^ctioiiwiib Ji'liii Wootlon 
fq. V,] Ki'Bt <l>Ti|:nivl tone illuMmtionn to , 
Gsjr'a'FaUra.'iind bo ox'i:iit<d llipvij[n<tri« 
to tlm lanr* •vlition of r«{iD'ii * A\'»rkii,' and 
plaliv In Spriiirr'n ' Fsiry l|ii--<'ii,' 1751. All , 
of ihrtt- arp jv"ir, anil IW U« nrv rxn-rnbli'. , 

Ki'nt'lci'iirnetilir'li.'poirBlHiniioflhi'cliaiwl- 
myal at tlie mnrrii)^ in IT-tl of Princ«t« 
AJine and I he Priixwuf Orangi*, anil puUiitbed 
an eugnvinc a/ tlwi teeru: 1 t«al*o publUhml 
tt pviot ot Wntarr'* hall at llamtitoa Conrt. 
Two pictuft* if Kent are >-tiiI cxbibitiyl 




at Hnm^ii'jn Oiiiirt IHltuie, 'The Interview of 
IletirvV and the I'rinceM KatliArine'f'ftl), 
and tli«i marriage of the mu« Der*i>aB(786i; 
and a model by Kent for a palace in Ilyde 
Park h alio to' be bmii tbw». A portrait of 
Kml by blaixilf ira« lent bf the livv. W. V, 
Ilarrourt ro thi> l.nan ICxbibilion uf l^rtrnil* 
Bt ^DUtli KrnxiiiKton iu IStlT. 

[WalMla'KAnecdatwof i^iintini;: I{(d(nTe'ii 
Dice. : bijan'i Did. (Oritm and AniuttroogJ; 
Bedgnini' ('cniDry of Painterai CanDio^ua 
LiTae of Briti>h Ania», 1B81: Tb* Bngliah 
Oardt^. by W.Maaon, ODiam«ntaT]r,&«.. bjr W, 
Itnrgb. 1183 1 FargUMea'a UiitoFjr of Atdiitoo- 
laroi G«ilt'a Rnrjclapvdla of Ardluetare: 
SaisHaM Tnyl'irV Fioe Arts in Umt Brilnin aad 
Irclaatl; Cni.of Lona Bxbibitiooof IVirtraiU al 
South ICttikiiigioo, 1H67 ; BlognphJeUDiTcraelle, 
nrtidc 'l.iiii, Jlrnoit;' MicboU'a LiieimryAnoc- 
diKf«. T.SlO.vi. IM; Chabn^rva Diist. 1 Uoukra 
Skctcbn of Artiita ; Pjra'a Patrenage ot Biitidi 

Art ; ifrgnirr't Vin. ; UngWft Kilull«r-L«ii- 
kon; Hiil.31.SS. Cunini. ISili Hap. (1801), App. 
pi. ix. p. ISl ; Dobion'i Uogoilh (Ilt91)-1 

CM. 

KENT. WILLIAM (17fil-l(ll2),oiptain 
in till' iiaty, bom in 17*il, wnof lUnry KMit 
of Ni?wcaMlo^n-Tyni>,nnd of liiit wife Mary, 
nuterof VicfHldniirilJdbnlliintrrfit^.v.I.vnu 
ptumotod to ibo nuik of liruii-uani in IT81, 
nod after contiiiuiius »i-rvice in llie {.'haunel 
and North S-a wnn anpoiiilixl in 17!.<ri to ibo 
Goinaiandaf ihr Suwiiy, in whiL-li. on 16 Feb., 
he iiailfd for Ni-w south Wu!™, in L-r)nipany 
with bis unt'lir, Capiaiu Hunter, in the Ro- 
liaiite. The iiliip* arrived al Sydnev oD 
I Sef"!., and for tli« nest- five y»an Kunc 
wn4 eti)[>loyi-d in thfi Brrvicn of ih« colony. 
ninkiiiji u'voml Toyage* to Norfolk Isliind 
and till- fnpc of tidocf Hope, and survi-jint; 

finrts uf th<' rnnft of New ^iith ^^'nteB, Iu 
)cl>iU-r INXI be Milled for Fni;lni>d in coui- 
mantl of tbo Bullklo, and on bis arrival was 
reappointed to ber, June 160], for the re- 
turn voyage Xa Sydney, wbew, in October 
IBU?, lie vrt» promoird by the governor. 
Captain Kinti, to the rank of commander. 
In lh>- following April be wm orili-rwl to go 
to Norfolk Ulnnd with Ktoru. mid lben«e 
thmn)(hthc ialandi examiniiifi tbi^ir copa- 
bilitiei a* lo the Hupply of cattle niiilfongv. 
lie ira* aAerwardn lo go to Calcutta wd 
brin^ baek a» many rows m poMibleoTtlie 
beat breed. On 111' May be made tbn foulh- 
n'eftt eoaM of New<'aUdoiua.Biiddi«coTerod 
a ' beautiful and exteiuire harbmir,' wliicb 
ho named Port SI. Vinoenl. wliprt- be nj- 
mainod for iieveriil wei'ks (Kest, Journal, 

3 noted in '(Ju*rterlv Hyview." iii. 33). In 
anuarr I8M h« waa at Calcutta {AdJit. 
3Ili. 13763, f. «6), and returned to Poit 



JoclcBon in Junr^ Iringin? book a imjiplr of 
CMtJi.' und other felons, lie wiu afti-rwanla 
iDOT«d into i\w ln\v*XigaU>r, wliich huil 
nnderpiDn » iLorouffli r^jinir [cf, I'r.ixnEWi, 
AIattiicwJ, and in IW5 wn« nenr, home villi 
tmprirlaiit infciniiuliou nbout thn ataln of 
iVru. Tin; liivi«ligatar wns juiid off nl 
Plj-moutli on -22 Doc, l(*0i5, nod on 22 Jan. 
18tW Kent WBB ttdvincyd to past nmk. In 
KovemWr 1809 lie irns ujipoiiilvd lo the 
Agiticcan, aud from Ler wiu oiovnl to ilm 
Union of 98 K>uis> in command of whicli, off 
Toulon, lio dif^d 3d Aii^. 1A12. 

In 17in Krnr innTri''d his oattKn EUn, 
duuRhtcr of Williiim Kent of Newca«II»Kiii- 
TjMiu. nud htt wait aan sun. bora at Sidney 
in 179'.*. A jxTtrnlt of Kvnt iuput«luiDtho 
pcuaiwiiun of hin gntudnoii Mr, CluirlN Keiil. 

[Informnlion from Mc. C'liiirlei Knit; Gcot. 
Haji. 1810 I>1. i. 11. 3S8. ISIZ til. ii. p. 4011; 
0*ByrDr'ii Nnntl Biog. Ukt. (.ii. * Kant. Willintn 
George CurliU ;' OolltnuB Afcount of ifao EngUkli 
Colon; in Kev South Walci, it. SOS ; Flind*ni'i 
VovMe i"T»iT» Aiunmltaj oRIcial Ivttan^ &C.. 
in ill" rui<ti<' RoMid OfflO).] J. K. U 

KENTKN {'1. 686), Wwi-Saxou King. 
[Sea CnnwisE.l 

KENTIGERN or St. Mpkoo (fim?-^3) 
was tie a|"»iil(' of iho Strathdy'lc Ilriiotie, 
Tlii?ro Is n frngnicnt of n lifo of KnntiKom bj 
on unknown author of thi! twi>lfth ccntiirv, 
nnd n liiogrnphy written near iho cto*R of i lint 
ctntury by Joc«l,vn, a monk of Fiirncni, who 
tollii n« lliat bt! hiul bcfori.' him two live* of 
thi!»nint,oni-'Uiiodin tW-ehurcli.nndunothor 
in thL'Tcmacular; (but in bulliuf ihcM th>MV 
wiuiDiuctltingi'onlrarytOitumid doctrine und 
til* i-aih'ilic fftiili, nrid that liin piinitno wiu- 
to coinpiln II lifi> fr^ from thr.nn blumiihiv, 
and to ■ Knariii whiit had Imen mmpowd in n 
bnrhnri'iu wuy with Itoman Biilt.' Hid main 
bi:U gix-ia by ibwe writerd of tbo twi^lftU 
century an- rej^nrded a" hiMoricid, nnd ntv 
to some pxt'-nt (w)niirmi"d by llii' mcord* nf 
Wales, Adnmnnii'*' Lift- of St. t'oliimbn,' and 
thp dedii'Dtion of cliurali'.-f lo St. Kentigi-rn 
in thit localitJcu OMOcinTii) vtith hit life. 

Keiilip?"! wus Ijorii prohnlily in ftlS. Ilia 
Diol her, Th^iinw, wax tUi' dniiKhli'r of Lolb. 
a Hrili'li princ, aftpt whom ihn Lolhiuiu 
are cnlli'd, nnd wboea ei-al wua ul Tniprain 
Law, ili'-n iinmcd DuntieldL'r, hiilf««y bi-- 
tw«on Iliiddington and Ounbiir, I'riirr to 
that Lima ihcK bad burn a chiiivli at Dnn- 
pddiT, and ihoiigh l.olb i^ doscrihed us u 
*Mni-pn;^i], his dnUjfhtiT wa; n Cliriktian,aiul 
perlitiiis n nini. Who was noii^'lit in marriage 
by Ow.>n or liwim, n Itriloii of tbo noblest 
Block, bjit iibo rt-riued lii« off^r. prcfi-rring n 
life of virginity. Hit father was *o indignant 
tliat be handod her over to the Gbarg« of ■ 



swinehfrd, who wm secretly a ChristiaA. i 
Ht-r Bailor met liw by iimtognn in ■ wood, ! 
niid having violated her she bucamc pregnaau 
U'lioti hf-r futher lurard of Ler condition, b* ■ 
cniEHed bor to be hurM from ihe Uyp of a hjil ■ 
cnllnd KtpditlT, but ah^ eecap«d willioul in- ■ 

{'urr. Ilothenpnt her In acoracle.orboatof " 
litlo, in Alii^rlndT liny, nnd left ber )o ibe 
iu<^rcyof (he winilsRudwaVRii. Tbe boat wta 
firat vnrriedoul bi-yuadlhe Inle of.^lay.tlwB 
ilri?i'n lip tbo Frilb U> Culrans, where *ho 
Inniicd.aiid whare Ii«r ehild, a aon, WBM bom. 
.Mother and son wer« brougbt into the pn.- ^ 
i«ncaoifaChri8iiaDpaislor,anearlierSi.Sorf, ■ 
or one to whom tbal name was af^«rin-Hrd<t ■ 
errondbiulT gircm, who on snning llie child 
exclaimed in Cultic,*3Iiiiig»,'i.e. my di«roBti. 
Mother and t'liiU w^re baptised by him, tbo 
latler refeivlni; the chriatinn namo of Kcufi> 
gem, orlwad chief, in hIIubiou to hia dcaeenl. i 
iln WM trained in the moiuLStic school abj 
Ciilrow kept by the saint, and biicame one of ' 
hii chief far oil rill's. In early mnnli'iml hi<lefl i 
his protector to become a miisionnrv to tji» I 
pi'Ople of his own nice, and took np his pwii- 
ileuce at CHthiire* (ntiw Ulasirow ), brvcidc a I 
comet i>ry and a church foundiM by Ul. Ninian 
fi].v.j,hiitth<-ii in ruins. Th«iohewasclinsea 
bulioii by tlie king, clergy, and people who 
rr-ninmed Christian, nnd nnsconaecraled, ac- 
cording to Jocrlyn, liv a bishop Siintmonai) 
from Ireland for thn jmrpose. After some 
yeam he suD'crvd Buch pirseruilon from tiea- 
ihen* in the neighbourhood, the kindrMlof* 
King Mfirhen, tiat he removed to li\'nlcs. On 
ihrwiiyhpstoppedfora time in ihe t,'umbe>r- 
land mnunrnins, wliere he converled manj 
to Ihi? fuith, nnd then wont to M-'oevin (now 
8t. David*). lIuvingobtainpiJagTantofUtiil 
from the king of North WoJca or the king's 
gon, lie founded the moiinstcry of I.lnnplwr 
(aftorwnrds St. A!Mip!iV)in the vale offlwy!. 
nnd (Tiif hcrvd amuud him itOii monks, ncitni- of _ 
whom WL-rpcmpUiycd itingricull.urB.olUeniin ■ 
educutioii nnd lh<i rnndiicting of divini' sei- ■ 
vice, whileihe more cxperinic^necimpuoied 
Kenltm'rii-jnhisniiBiionnrvtrmrs. The battle 
or.\rt[iurot,n('urCnrlisle. louRbt in ri7.S, esta- 
liliBJiedthn "uprcmiicy of the Chrialian pnrty 
anions the Unlon« of the north, and Koddo- M 
rech tlie Uountiru), who then bcciimfkingof V 
Kt rat liclvdc, sent moMcnffiTi to rucnll Kunti- 
Bcrn. Thii Inttpr nppoiiiied Awipb liiy suc- 
cessor In the monnslvrv, and rrlumod to the 
norih with many of bis m-mk-. Keddrrech 
and hi» ppojile met him at Unddum in Hiim- 
friosshire, nml wnlcouicd him wiib great joy. 
There he fixed his see for sonic ycnw, found- 
ing churches andordaiiiiiigcU-rjirv; and at thin 
period ho visited Oalloway, ntid "reclaimed it* ' 
I'icti*h inbabitanta from tlie idolatl? «ad ' 



Kentish 



"7 



Kentish 



Wrrvjr into whW-Ji thi-j bad fnlbn after tbe 
(Uatb of Ai.NinUn. Afti-r itii« Kentigern 
rdiiTncl to tiUif^w, n'hicb bentme )i->nci^ 
fimh tli<-htfa'lquaTt«ni)(CliTuuuiilv among 
ib» Si mlii-l )-•]•• BriloDs. He w** llm^cmt 
niiwM ot {ilaBting or reetonng CIiri«t ianit;r in 
thtti lug* difUrict vhk-Ji nnWwnrd* formvd 
Um itiiiriri of GUvgoir. lie sIm) visilvil 
Albwi, If. ScolUnd northnMut of the Furtli, 
•ml tiie ilpdiciitioa of •ovne cbiutfaM in Aber- 
dcFiislitiy- bt-kniwitnuMlo liislabuiirsin that 

S|uarter. H<? iji aliu md sompvbat doubl- 
ullf to liavi- unit auwioiiMriM to Orkncv, 
Itonray, aod tmlanii In bia later ycu« st. 
roliimlM <<>f nrhntn int<'rcour*n vritli Kintr 
l£/ilili>nirliwrliavi-lrniN>iiiiAd*iUDai)'s'Lifi;') 
cuae fmn lona witb manji fbllowcis 1o rihlt 
him- h(^Illi/l:m wFtit out to iiKel liim witli 
a latBv retiuui-, and u t1i« two bauda ap- 
praaehtd tb»T Mng nlicrDittflT approprinle 
iwnm of the PhlUdh. Tin- 1 wo v<aii>n1>lo men 
I'Vi-haiicedcroawra in tok<-n of niniiial »S<X!- 
tinn. kfoitipira died nn 1'^ Jan.tI0:i,andliu 

STB t> »Imiiiii in iho cnpt of OltutgawOatlio* 
l,iMtnnl fr»ni kiln tJI.Munso'a. Joccljrn 
■N^ Itc lircd l4 ilieBgeo[lB7,butbislomua 
oTvagnwdin >trildiiKofflli«ceiilurr, Many 
ninclM yvn in alivr tiniM allribul«d to 
fain ; p.|*. be plouctied liU fit-Ida vitli a ■tof; 
add a wolf f>Tiiit tie Eoroal, *ovad und and 
rMprd whf-nt. caaied llie CiTda to oi-f-rflnw 
iia ImaIu, ami lo briiig; ili>.' haTnn i>f tha kin^ 
who imwculiKl bim Ui hU own dwolUnti. 
When antDn of tlii> higlilnnd clrrtiy who 
cnmr with Si. ('olnab* Mofc oiw of liis rninn 
and cut offiU bvadrbecauMid this decapitated 
asinaal to nin faaek to tbe flock, and turned 
the head to ktoou in the band« of ihc tliiiT. 
Whvn a U>r al C'ulrvu ho rMtor«d lo lif^* a 
pvt robin wliieU lii» coiiipanioni lind torn in 

Eircra, and liiodM a flr« with a fri>ten ruk 
ranch. Kini; lU^ldcrrch founilarinnwliich 
bi> hud ffivi-n lo liia ijiMvn on tlie finu>cr of a 
jJBwp ^cjr knixht.tbrrwit into tlu.- L'lydL',aD[l 
^^"'-'-■laimlwlitof bit BprtrnM-. InlierdiatreM 
filled to th« Miliit, and he tmt a mottk 
rirer tuliihiWhocaii^taaalmun with 
tt>« rieg in il» moutb. llt>nc« tbe bird, trrc, 
' b. and nag in tbe ariiii of Olaairow. 
(Ili*lii>fi Fcibt*'* S<, KontiRvni in I'A. », <•( 
IB Uistoniina of SeuttriBd: SIkdc'd (.Vltiv !^ol- 
nd. Tol. li. ; Solta and Qucrici, 'Jud xric*, j. 
,tl. >i. U, 9^ : Dirt- ufCbTiHiinn BloR.] 

0. W. S, 
KENTISH. JOHN firi»-lW;.3\ uniia- 
rinn diTinr, only aoo of J'>lin KvnlisL (</. 
Itsl-l), wasb^rn atSt. Alhaut> llenf'inltliirv, 
OB M Jiiiw 1764^ Hu fuW, at one time a 
draper, was tW yonn^t md, and nit inmtely 
tba batr.of Tboma* kemi»li, who in 1 723 w ae 
lugb abariff of Iltrtfordabirr. Uia motlior 




wasllaiiiuib (d. 1793), daughter and beiresa 
of Kcaiter vandendaok- Aft«r paasia^ 
tlirouffh ihuacbooluf John Worsle}' al Hert- 
ford, be was umervd in 17^4 a* a divinity 
ftiident nl Itavettlrv ni'n(l>''iiiv, under Tbomaa 
Itelthani ["l- ''■It \Villi*in ifroadbc^t [q. vj, 
and t'liMrrC0Banri|.v.] lnS«pteinborl7W 
lui n-moTcd, with two Eulow-otuitenta, to tlie 
n«w cuUesir al Ilackney, in conuMquenoe of 
a prohiliilion by llie Coward tniateai of any 
uae of written prayer) at Dnveiilry. In tlie 
autumn of ITiK) lie left Ilnckncy to becom* 
tbe firai niiauier of a n«wly IbnDad unil*- 
rian cnngrvgalion at Plymoatli Dock (now 
llrvonporl). nernn«hirc. Adiapvl was built 
in linnfjrr Strciit (opened 27 April 17l't by 
Tbeoplulu* Lindwv lij. v,]), and a prayw- 
book drawn up bv Ivcni itibaiidTkomaaPwtm 
iifnvmoutli. (u 171M he suMiNded Port«r 
aa miniMer of the Trvville Slivet congrega- 
tion. Ply mouth. In 1 7% he removed to Lui- 
dou a* aftonoon preacher at tlie UriTd Fit, 
tlacktior, adding to ihia ofTien in 1603 that 
ofraoming prcorbor at f<t.lliotnii«*ii Chapel, 
Pkmlhwark. <)n L'.l Jan. 18CB he undertook 
the pa*t<ira1o of the Ni-w Metlin;;, ItlrmiiifT- 
bam. Ill It^l^hedeeliuedttie emiiluiiii'nl but 
n-tained tbe office of ptulur, and continued to 
preach frequently till |KI-]. Jleretjiiued big 
utriil lit* to a great agv, anil rl ied of pnoii in^nia 
on Sunday, R Mann lN'3. at bin re«iil«uce, 
Park Vnte, Ivdgbuton. On I ^i Mnrcli lie was 
hariod in Kave Hill cemetery, Itimiinghom. 
A muml Inbfet to hit mi^niorr wru> placed in 
the Npw Mwtinjf. rptnoved in l**(RJ lo the 
chiircli (if the Mi-uinh. Kirtninifhain. UU 
portrait, puiiited in t'SII) lir l'hillip*.wa> en- 
graved by I.u]<t(.iii ; a fuU-lrriigth aillioiiette, 
executed iu I>^1, exhibits hU fthort elatiire, 
ponlyfi^'UTV.nadoM-fnsbionedcoiitame with 
linoe-bri>eclip«. He mnrrimi, in October Xf'Oti, 
Mary (/-. :.'l Maruh 177.5, rf. fl Match ISftl), 
daughlrr of John Keltic of Itiraningbam, but 
had no inmo. 

Keniinh wa* a man of etvAt per>onal dig- 
nity, iind bin wei):ht of oharacter, exti'Oiiive 
learning, and ample fortune munifieeni ly ad- 
min le I encd, necurod for him u c>>n8ideral iou 
rarely accorded to a Doneonforioiat iniiiibier. 
llii fnvoiirito aliidy wan biblicnl excg>-'iii: 
lie tta» n arliolar of K>lid nlTainmcnl, v-Tied 
in oricolal Ungniigi't. nnd f^iniliur with ibo 
lobourn of Oermnn critic*. In (mlilic* an old 
whiif, he won in religion a unitarian of the 
moot conai-rvBlire type, holding clo«ely to 
the miraouloua baabt of revelation. Iliawr- 
mons were remaikable for beauty of style. 

He published, in addition toHqiaraie aer-- 
mona (]Tni!'lr44): 1. ■ Lcttrr to Jamas' 
■While,' 4c., 1704,Svo. 2. ■ Heply to FuUcr'a- 
Examination oftbcCalviniiticand t^iiUBa* 



i8 



Kenton 



System*!.' Ac. imlodit.lTflS.Kvo. .H-'Norei 
nndCcniiiuenlson I*ii*sagpgofScriptiiti','.tc., 
1844, S»o; 2nil edit. IMtl, (•vo; 3rd odit. 
184(S t^vo. ■!. ' Hioi[r»pUioiil Ndticc of Hev. 
Ge«MTO\Vicbc,'i;c.,It'4i,Svi>. B. 'Sermons,' 
&C., Dirminh'linin, lH4t4, iih'o; 2nd edit, wiik 
' Memoir' by JolmKenrickr^.v,], INVJ, Svn. 
Hit ' Memoir' of Tiinolliy Konriok [a. v.1 Is 
prdbtod to tlii* Intltr'n ■ ICxpraition. IM07, 
OTO, 3volii. To tlio 'Montlilv Ki-pOKlory' 
and 'Chriitian ItufonnLT ' hu iviu n frequent 
coQlributur, uiuatly wiiblhu viipmiure' N.' 
(IIioK?n|ili!rnl Dlrtinntiry i>r I.iiiiiK Anllion, 
1S14. i<. 187; Murcir* Hi-'l. f r»k »nd tien. 
B»pt. Cliurch'-s in llio West ot KnglFind, 1836, 
pp. 404 t>|., 620«i.: In>)uir<'r. 10 Mim-li ISA3, 
p. 180 (ariH'Ie l<v .Inliii Kimiick, rciirintud fruin 
llio Birininuluim McKury); Cbrietiitn Hpformpr. 
ISA! pp. 262, 203h). (luciuolr L<y John Kcnriclc. 
raprintvd Willi Snriiioan, INS1], IS'j-I p. 3^3; 
l^iiilorini) Uunil.l. 18 Miin'K l8Bt,p.0B; Atlitil. 
USl^IHTU; pprauaal rcL-gllortJun.] A. U, 

KENTON. HENJ.VM1N (1710-1802), 
Tinlni'riind ]i!iilnniliroyiiiit., wii» bom in Finlil- 

fntfl Stfv'Bl, Wluipi'hupd, on li) Nov. 17111. 
lis molbtr k«pi u KiveiijirDPiT'i" iliop, itnd 
III! was educuli-d in iki' clinrily u-dioul uf tlio 
fari^b. At llit- »^ uf nftcpii liu nus ttpprcii- 
ticed TO (lie ki'fpf of tlio Ansel and L'tx)wu 
Inn, Wbileclinpi'l, nmi wliwn an liad eervt-d 
ki* lime bfcnmn wniti-r ond dnw at iho 
i'rownand MiiKpii'inAMple. Alargecrown 
cf atone 8 umionnt I'll bv n ningpic of |)enr-lr«i> 
woodww tli''^i(:!n, lUiJ o-n-rHplniiiiiTi^rRlhc 
principnl mialointrs, Theoiriicrwiinlonlyliil 
the MnjTIile di-fny acd I'linnni'd Ihct nuni'o lo 
Ibc Crown. Custom Ml Ull': Im died, nnd 
Ibv butinms I'ufcwd lutijIvuiit'iirnlmTKl-. Tbe 
M«-«tptAiiis wlti> biid pii-i'i'jii-ly |<urcljii».il 
Utair us for long voyng>.'» ni tln^ iiivoni riill 
bouiiHt it of Konton, n bo wii* fiininun a* nn 
ttlti^ntivu wnitiT. It olVn ■■xcilod tlipjr itd- 
miratioti I but, wben tbi-y wi-iv dinitiK ulxivi- 
Moirii, tb^ w«it<.-rliLd"W in ibebnrkiipw when 
thn rnmlli'ti wnnti'il MitiiHin;]:, und bin i-xptunH- 
(ion thni h'uh knowlrdgi>wn"diielonoc\traor- 
dinnry in»linct,bui niiToly In llio obanrvnt ion 
of a conlempotnry li^bt m tlio bar, dot^a not 
*eem to buvedimiuinIi'Ml ibeir opinion ofliin 
mf^Bcily. II u iVAturL-iI ihu itl^'n nl tb<.> miinpiu, 
nnd becutii« jiu^t'^-'d of a avcret wliicb made 
hiifonuiiifilliiiti'if (Kittling' alewitbal ilcoiild 
pus l.lirouffb llif dinner* of ctimnti- on ibe 
voytm to Indin round tbfCnpc, witlioni tbi' 
eork llyinBoulof tlii-liolili'. 'riionian IlnrW 
[q.T.lwiuolderrannofl'orlioki'O.llwwnrd in ^ 
"Bmicfi Kenton took a houne. and fptw liim ' 
Jiidicioug ad\'ioc at l<> iniesliiiciit». llotlinii 
kttainvdlogTeat wualtb.uudunn-liriuK from 
•ctire bii«iii«M went to liv.- in 0«w*r Strfiel, 
ajidlborodiodii-^MajlKl^, Ilv hod bom en- 



rolled u membiT of tli* Vintiicm' Coinpanr 
3Apnl 17:il,utid will piloted ni«,ilnr in 17'^ 
A jiorlniil of him in their court-room iibom 
Ibac bi^ wHi a man of iulid jiroporlion* wltkt 
*liKbt inward Mpiinl. lie was married and 
had one»oii, wboui bebredu dru(.'cisl, but «b* 
dird voiing, aod one daughter, wbo b«ame 
attnclifd to bin cleric, but died bofon Int 
father would nllow lb* marriogw, Tbeclni 
bebui^ed in h> hanouT«ble and coiuidant«a 
manner in the dilliciiU circuiti«tancM«[tt» 
engusement tbal Kenion madefaini hiaekitf 
friend, nnd bequealbtid to kirn SOO,00Q(. He 
wns a libi'nil benufnctor uf lb« {larifth «ckcoJ 
whori> 111' was e<1iicsteil, of Sir Jokn Oau'i 
■ebool in l'ortiioki>n, and of the VIdIdm^ 
Compnnv. He pnve S,OOU/.to St. BartMiH 
mew 9 lloNpitul. of which hi» friend llarliJF 
was IrettHurer, and a surgical ward in IM 
north wiug is called nfler him. lie wo 
buried ill Stepney Cliiircb, where he ku a 
uioiiument by \Ve»i1inHC0it, and the m««ter 
and conn of tbe Vliittierx attend on aunuaJ 
*erm«n tocomnirniornte hi* b«ai-ti>ctioi)». A 
s1a>i^t near lirunnwick Square, Ixindos, » 
named udi-'r hiiu. 

j flfrborl's Hi-riory nrilirTw*lveOr«Bt Litcn 
Conipuaioa. li. 03t, sa? : Bei^uinia Stondriaff 
1). KsDlon. ft Dioitraphind t*kvtcfa, Lmdod. 
1H78; Moulhly M(«nxinP, 1802; tafonnatin 
lEcvircdai Vintuwi^ UaU.j H. IL 

KENTON, NICHOLAS (</. UOH). Car- 

metile. bt>rn ui Kenton, near Fniniliu^haio, 
Sullulk, beeamv a Cann<.dite at Ipawich, 
and studied at Cambridge. On S March' 
Ulf, lieinp tli-jii rv'ni-lcni at WliitefrisiSi 
London, b(< wan onlaini'd siiVilcBCOn, ftDd OB 
1 ])!«. U'JO prii^at. In 14-14 he wdji choMil 
twenty-fifth provincial cjf hin cirJr-r in Kn(c- 
!uud in a council held ut Stauiford, and ro- 
tuined bi!> olliee twclre yean. He died in 
London 1 .Sept. l-lUti, and wan buried at 
WliilefriurB. Weevet quole* his ejiitapll 
(/'iiHc™// Mmiiimrntt, u, 4;W). Lcdand 
wrongly give* llw date of di'atli n» 14IK), 

Kenlon 'i^ crrdiind with a comiumilarv on 
the ' Song of Songs ' and a \ nrietv of thoo* 
loftieal lreuli,ie». lie m uUo Aaiil lo hnvB 
wrillen lives orsiiinii^ belonging tohisordtt) 
Binouf; tlii'm was a ' Life of Bl. Cvril.' The 
lliillundii^la >URg«0t that this r»lleclion of 
livo4tnay iiotflblybeidenlicat wilhananoo, 
iijoim rotiprtion in their pos^e^'ion 
Sini'/'yrutfi,.)anoBry, iii. (W^). Hale m 
n numlieriif letters of Kenton's wit 
e.vnctneM. and in Itril. Miin. Il'irleian 
18Hi, f. ItlOA, give* the pLiqiorl of one. 
ton i» al«o ereilited with 'Curmeu rotonUB 
ad doniinnm Alburinm Carmelitam et do- 
minum Andrwrn epiKopum ' (i.e. St, An> 



Kenulf 

if F^Mole) ; Si. Anilmr is Mid b> h4v« 
8 K ininwie Cor KoBton'a bmcfll (((. 
ry, iii. B87). 

Md'aOaiiiMMU. daSenp(i.p. (99; IUI«. 
; BuUiM US. M38. If. 91 a>D24 (lUIs'ii 
M); PtU. p. UB ; Ditry'* Atlicnw SiiT- 
Mw in A>l<Bi. X». I»I6A. C 7i-6 ; C. <1b 
^> BibL Qmnelit. It. «99'.V0I.] C. L. K. 

HOLF (J. lOOtl), bittiop of WmcUes- 

C»nrctr.] 

ULP or CYNEWULP ()t. 800), 

(lb ]iwl. [See KlXEWCLF.] 

INWEALII <rf. urS). king of iUb Wmi 
fSi-eCBSwil.H.] 

ON,JOIIX(17!l4-ISM>,pMlftad 

.rupuitvrubom in 1784 in the parish 

,wM<y , Jonwira, w linrvtiufaUiMowanl 

ITHVil^riiUBlHlion*. Iti*nic>tlicrwaii 

_^lar of John SimiHoii of Itountir Hall 

iMBienu!>li.al>o«*iipirpliititrr. ItotU 

di*a wUilu KFtivuo wn» n boy at 

bl Scboo], Brutol. Tbence bH wonl 

tim« Id ibt Chanwlioiue, anil aft«r 

dMnllory dabbliuff in cxn^nmentnl 

UNicbobon'sPhiioMiphicuiliiMitiili', 

XMiUdni IWSto I'olorhouMi, ('am- 

k. Konxin ktl CninbridifF withcml n 

§iii 1M6.iBarTi<d. ami wtllidat Wood. 

(batwevo Alfux'lim nnd NtitberSwwey 

met. lien hv luadv the acnuaiiil* 

' llioaiM I*o(4e [a. \:\ and ibroiigb 

Colmid^, WoMtwoTlli, Southev, 

Lamb, and an ever-widi^ninK eirelu 

Dfleil«r«. ftich.aiul wiibintt ainbi- 

dpnnt but life in lodnty, trarH, di- 

i«tn, dining;, and dinponwu; charily. 

Uia fini to pmfit by liis pbiUntUn>j>y 

idgc'i family. In Uti-r lifu nu 

ma alini in a «y_sl«DlBtit munnpr 

tli0 mnliuin of «i*t«n of dinrit^, 

,te«i^(ed vr*rr eai». At I'«rt« in 

nnyiia mrK Tictnor, i)i« hiMorian nt 

tirnntuN-, wbo convpondi'd with 

yi«r«, ami iotroduirad to him many 

I, to vrhfim his himse wiu nlway* 

AnnnK lliese were BavanlTavlocand 

T. Fii-ld.. 

:if Keuynn's Erienik about tkia pMiod 
Imn WalJM Proctw ( Barrr Comnall ) 
Aupiftn* WiUii)inlUr«iVT.^, Jiiliiu 
Iun> ^q. v.), and Crntib llnlilnwin 
.\t Kii^ili'inlKtOlioiui'iljinilnr.whn 
in Kcfcbnd vn.* frrqucntly hii en<--st, 
Dl« partof'Orutcaat l«clph"w'uodFt 

I KeBTOBtrUonVufSoulbey'iilnvi-I- 
VpUliona on hiti French tour in IKM, 
hut, to pTorare Lim cumidHv relief, 
maailp(I Lin to |>lay, n» iliii ieft.tho 
ft prinoe, wbilo iIm? dtTidotl atnomg 



Kenyon 

IkeniMlvM ibe o6SeM of hU guiln, Konyoa 
•vl«ct«d that of maturof thi' liorgr. and madir 
all lh« tweMsarjr arrangements fur piMiin|f. 
Meet ins BrowninK at a dinner-pnrty, he di»- 
oOTemlin him ilie non of one of liiA Mhool- 
fcltan'* at Fort Itriaiol, whom be hud loib 
light of. Thidwn* tlie brginningof awann 
and cloae friendship bruknn only by dtialh. 
Konyon tlrn inirodufod Bn:iwninii. nc tb« 
hoiiA« of her parvuiH, to Flixubi'rh Barrett, 
a diatant rvlalive aitd M/i-A'taiil oniuin of 
Kenyon. who iMrame Drowning'! wife, lb 
Kenyon Brovmintt d«dicntod his ' DnuUia 
ItonunocB and Lyrics.' Failing to procure 
for Kenyon a copy of t1i«pi(iun:of 'Andre* 
d>>l LSurti> and hia wife' in (he I'ilti Pnlnrr, 
Itrun-nin^ u-role and M'nt lo him from l-lo- 
rennj iho po"m ■Andrxui del Sart-),' When 
the linm-ningB vi»iIoil Kn^land, Kenyon'it 
b'xiiBe wu ih<-ir bonii', and In'ri- in I8A0 Mrs. 
Bruwoiii/ Kni9lird'.\urr)ra l.ei^fa,'anditedt- 
cated it to Keiiyn in trralernl rvmonibtatica 
of a friendthip 'far boyond the coBamao i 




Curt«u, 

a wmlthy bndiclor. whoae roudenee. 89 D»- 
von^ire llacc, hn iharvd wb«n in London, 
lie had also o tilln at 'longnar, and others 
in later Ufe at Wimblrdun | L'ini« Cottage) 
andCow«s. Iliswcond wifedicd on 7 Aiic. 
iN'ITi, and IiiT broitiLT im -J' April 18«t 
leaving Kenyon the hulk of his propnrly, 
amnuntinit to lOO.WOl., grvnC part of whieb 
with chsract'Tinlic g«iero*ity lie modu orer 
to the noxt^f-kin, w>nui disiutit tvtalii-w o( 
Ibf lojtittor. 

Crnbb Itobintrm mtd that Ki>nyoii had 
' [lie face of a BenedLetiiM monk and the 
juvoiiB tulk of a gooi feUov,' other of hia 
fiieiids aaw in him an idealiieJ iroMnKOU- 
tioiiof thi>Mr. Pickwick ofSeymuur II ulatiw. 
He wM iha beau idi-al <>f a li<jst .hin uxubemnt 
geniality cominunieaiiuii: itself iis by a con- 
tagion to kia gtteila, and hrin^ini; people of 
themantonpoiileehamcli-niintojiyinpulhi'lio 
aeeord. Ue was alsu, like bin frio.nd Philip 
C'ourlenay.Q.C, a tlioroogh gastronome. On 
one occa«ion he cotnuiended lu bia guest?' al- 
teotion one of tbe earlieac hraco of canva*. 
baob«d ducks tntt seen in Europe, with an 
exhortation' nol in talk, hut to eat and think,' 
lie died after n llngeriiii; and painfiil illiirss 
at Cowi'f on 3 Dr^. iN'iil, and wa* biirii-d in 
tlu! rautl belonging to his wife's family in 
l^n'ishum ehurebyarO. Bvhisnillbcdiviiieil 
his properly belweL'n his friends and TnrioiL* 
chariliiM, the largutc legacy, lU.OOOf., bein^ 
taken bv Browning. A portrait of Kenyon 
in oils trr William FisImt, tlie properly of 
Hr. 0«oi^ Schwf, C.B., F.S.A., a at tbo 



Kenyon 



JO 



Kenyon 



.National PoTtmit Gallery. AiMllier, br Uio 
tune artist, •CompMlion picliiri> in tin- Lnn- 
dor in the Nnlinnnl Portrnit nnlli^ry. i^iii the 
. pocwuion of Mr. Gporgn Schnrf, nn J ""ns ex- 
oibittd in ihn Vicinrian Kxhibition(Nii.:il.'U) 
belli in London in IH92. A mnrble bust of 
liim,doiioat Uomoia Itill by T. CnivrforO, 
wne in tho pow flM Jon of Browning. A litlio- 
grnpit at a lulM«ii((tli in wat^r-colouis, by 
Moon.'. wH» presented bj liim to hi« fViitnilt ; 
and a Hue cuueo proUla of lum woa «iccutrd 
,hy Saulini at Romc^ 

K-^nyon pnhlialied 'A lUiymml I'ku fur 
Toleranoi,' l.>ondDn, 183.1, 8vo ; ' Poumi'. for 
iho ino«t port nccwiionnl.' I^mdun. t'S)8, 
870; uid 'A l)vr nt TivolL v'uh oilier 
Vanw,' London, 1840, Svo. Tbeae priiiluc- 
tion* Bftr^ pau muster as poetry. TIi« 
' lUiTmed ¥le% ' 1* a didactic dialoguo in the 
heroic couplet on tlio duty of t«nipi'ring ro> 
ligJouB teal with clinriiy. Tbo oibcr two 
volnniw contain *ome graooful vorwo. 

[Mnny intoroiting Tomiabotoooannd aneedMca 
of K"iiyriii AFd collMtod by Mb. Androw CroMs 
ID ToniploIIiir. .\{iri]l8t><1. Jaannry ISt>3,andre- 
farcDVM to him occur in .Snulhey'n I^f«, Tickoor'* 
Iiifa, I>cttai*. nod JmirDrU*, L'Eatmngo'* Lif* of 
Mnry Ru«*«ll Hllford, llarnn'a Luttor* of Elim- 
betb Boml'L Browning. Ingnun'v Ltfb of Eliai- 
b«Lh Borratt Browning. CmbbRobinson'E Oinry, 
CQaydm'* Romr* i>nd hia Conlmnporariot, Mfti> 
mdy'tBeniiiiisfimcociiFiold'sOId Acquainlanae. 
^06 also Fontliir'» I.ifo of Landor ; Sharp'* Lifn of 
Bobert Brownine; Mr*. Sulhorlond Orr's Life 
nnd I*ttct» of Robert Browning pp. lOS. HS, 
1A4. lOfi: Snndford'* ThomM Poole nod bii 
rni>D<lK. ii. 312: Gent Maff. I83fi pt. il. p. 331, 
1S4S pt. i. p. fl8*. 1867 pt. i. pp. loa. 300: 
VolM and C)a(<n>'i>, iih wr. lii. 3Slt : Edinbur^li 
fierinr, Klriii. 4(ll *t ncq. ; Bliickwixid, xliv. 
7T9 ot weq. ; North Amcriron K"visw, ilviii. 401 
«t taj. Maltirial fir tbo pmscat nkoteh hiu alio 
bMn fBmiihcd br Ut. George Schnrf of (lie 
Hulonal Porlr»it(Jnlliry.] J. M. R. 

KENYON, hljOYD, lir*t Lrjun Kentox 
■(1793-1803), mMt<.r of thn mll«. tbo second 
«on of Lloyd Krnyon of Orrdin^on, l'*llnl' 
sliirc.n lnndi«l jiroprinlor iind fnrmcr of (rood 
tiducntioD butlimiti.'dmaiinii.byliiiiwifiiJ'uno, 
(ddivt daughter of Rubi-rt Eddowus of Qnr- 
dington uid of Eacle Hall, Clietlcr, was born 
at Oivdington on Oct. 1732. Ilewuedu- 
oalod under t)r. niigfhea — whrna In an«T-1ife 
ho appointed pT««cbor at tbo Rolls Cliapvl— 
ut firwl nt his day-RC'liool in the noiiililiourin^ 
village of Honroor, and n^ll■nrD^U nt Ituthiii 
ffnuumar tchool, of which llujihcii br'onoin 
bead-ma«tor. Hn li-nrnt a liiita Lniin — 
thongb his bod IiSlin wot alwuyn jvt-red at 
wbcii lie was a judp-^aud ouough Fn'ocli 
to be suluiNmAntly improved into tolcrabli? 
TVuicU aobolarship, liul no Greek. Iteing a 



younffereon, bewBSBl Rovent«en Tears of *f(i 
articipfl to a solicitor of Ntntwico, Cbii^iK^ 
luunod TomkioMn, in wboM odGcw b» rs- 
niained even after his elder brothor hod dird, 
and he bod been enien^ ai n atudnnt of tht 
Middle Temple on 7 Nov. 1730. Ills mnnul 
aWl neu soon sho%vedit^'ir, and beronde|rn«l 
progrsM, so ibat, upon ToEakinsun'd it-fussl i» 
take him into p&rtiieT»liip, be luft Nautwid 
in Februnry 1^65 a rapid nnd accunlecK)- 
voTsncer. lie pracoododto I^ndrni.acd wm 
cuiludto the hnr on 10 Fob. ITfiA. (I.«r1 
Oauipbell,lioweTRr,rif[htlTnointsnut thathia 
reporiaof ciHL-aUfiin witfi Easter Iflrm i7a^ 
and thpiicif inii-n, with Bouie prubabtlily, thai 
he must bav[> been residait in LondiHi foun 
ibni till)".) Tor some y««n be bod uo pn» 
tico. Ho lived on the 80/. a year furnuhcd 
by bUfntlitir, lodrod frugally near tbeT«m|Ai 
inBoUYnrd.bydnytOoknotraof l/ird Haao- 
lield's judipnenta (from 17.'h'i \o I'Qlt) in Um 
king's ooncli, wliii^b wcri! publUlind pouln^ 
uioiuly by J, W. Hunm<.-r in iniD, and isod 
law s»dnloasly by uigbt. At hut bi- obtained 
a Uttleconvoyauciiig, and contrived I o pay 1 b> 
expmsMofgoinitthieNorthWalM circuit and 
tbn Stnllbrd, Oxford, and Shrewsbuiy eession* 
bribnbn.'r»iirornr«d for bim by friends. TW 
friuudiliipafJcihn Dunning ( nniTa-aidsLord 
Ashbiirl'iii), which he obipiini-d in 17ARaad 
kL'pltdlI)iiiLning'idL'iitbinl7!i2.flnit bfouglit 
liim fL'Kuliir i'm()lnymrnt, nnd whilcnctiuga* 
Dunnlnf'n ' Jl-viI ' he obtniiiod a junior ptac-^ 
tice of his on'n. II(^ w.u rclainivd for iba 
Ouke of PortUnd in election ciralosts in 
CninlKTland.was introduced to Thutluw, and 
supplied hvhis industry lliu detects ufTbn^ 
h>w ■ indol«Qce, and in his turn became the 

Eitron find helpnr of John Scott (afterwards 
Old Ivldoii). Hi* fcG>ljook xboir* botb lii* 
risc^aud the guins of lawyers in hiidny. Till 
1784 be mailf nothing. In tluil yi-nr Im> m- 
eeivi-d 80/.; in 1770 I.lL'4/.; in 1771 2,1B7;.! 
in 1773 3,134/.; in 1775 -1.2^'.'./.; in 1770 
15,008;.; in 17!^, the veariu whii-h liebircame 
II kings cnunwl, (V'SfiO/. ; in 1781 7,437/.; 
nnd in 17tSl',hnving boconio attomey-gwiersl, 
U,03g/. Till mnde 80,000/. in sixteen yean; 
bis fecM for opinions cm cnsos nlono were in 
1780 iJi'H iiuinens. in 1781 L',»:i(I guilHta, 
and in 1783 3,Oi;o guInL-itii. On thodMibof 
his father in 177''3 he euocoMlrd lo tlipfiiinUj 
iiatHt^'* at Gredington, und. inurrving hu 
con«in Miiry, daugbter of Oeor},i; Kt- nyon of 
I'rH Ilntl. llnlton, Lsncaslilre, went to live 
in Lincoln's Inn I-'Iolds. On the death of Sir 
R. Aston in 1716 he wts Houndod by Thw^ 
lowandWeddeibumaboiit taking the vacant 
judgeship, but on tho advici> of Thurlow 
fused it 1 nnd lu< Hgiiin declint-il u nimilnr 
in 17S0, on the death of Sir WiUiani 






i 



Kenyon 



31 



Kenyon 



Ha wu now lenilcr of his circuit, 
eiiwl k liUc yovn on 30 Juiiv ITbX), au^ 
the MDiu 7M,r appointed diierjualioeof 
•ter, > peat ttbLeii U« muoh eoir«t«d and 
"wUnl. On tli« irikl of LonI OeormOordoa 
(ft fiib. lii^l) h-« w« liriof'it with Enldno, 
Mill, ibnti^h rli>' lartiT had brrn cflUnd only 
two ymir*, Ki^Dj'na Tii'ldinl Ui liim, m ti>6 
&T*t (iFBtor nl tbi! bur, tlie l«tt(l in llio Ca4(>, 
■nd Rumlinl him with I«UDiii|; niid c\|wri- 
«Boo^ Hu OMaed the defenco lu a apencli 
vbkh Lord CwnplwU eslU'rcar^ hoDeat but 
vrrj in<ffieienl,'uid orau-examtued mMt of 
\iu! witif^ws, but left to G»kin«< thn nplv 
(te* StaU Trial*, rnl. x\i.) At ihn ffiTioral 
MeelioD of KW he iriw rRtumnl. through 
TTlilrtow'" JTiftanan', for the baroiu-h uf Hin- 
d<in in Witishirv, and took hiii aett on 
31 fM. U« nctnl wilh the oppoeiti'in, 
but luitil Lord Niwth's fall oolj hp'>)ie onco, 
on a raolion !•> exti>^il« lh«i hMrin^ of an 
elcelion pplition. lli> wn», iufnolptLWrj' bnd 
tpMluq*, ibick and hurrivl in hit nttomncc, 
awkwHnl in d>.']iT«i7, obaciim in c^pruisiun, 
aod imiablu under oppoailioit or intorrup- 
tinn. With •one kmitalian, and acting a« 
OKualapoa thn adrin of Dunning and Thar- 1 
luw, ho accepted the olTi^r at the attom^v- 
ECnenbhip which LorO Rot^kitij^hnn) mnili' 
himaDta£ingofR<«(-j:iApril I7r<Sj. Iloi^t 
Unaelf^ «a»iniA thawi8horhiacol]«aguM,ta 
ranedj tb abuae which pcnnitied the r»- 
ceivsn of iJic fundi in the diffwwit govnro- 
ra^il oiRce* to retain baliuiem in thnir hnnda I 
fi>rlo^ perioda togetlierwicliout accounting ' 
for tbfliD, and proposed rcooluliona cnlliiiK | 
(in Ilisb^i lii><-' pavmwter-genersl, and W<<l- . 
Uiri' Ellis, Uiu iRii-iurer of the navy, lo llt<> 
eiBtani*Qt» of the bilanNo, aaid to amount i 
to 1.100,000/., which were- in thoir band* oa 

JuittiagoSoe. Ilia mioliitioQsWfrp r^ocled, , 
ut he ptewed the matter till a rubwqtiiiot 
niniiitr^ inlrmluMd a hill to pnj I'Xtthoaucr | 
udilorn and i-'lti-m by uUnrj and not by tiwe. , 
Vhi^n Ivord Sliplbam« eamn in, Kenyon ad- 
1 to him, nnd, ijnitting office with him, 
jed on lo April 17^. He rMumed it 
tanlly uodiM Tilt (i6 Ihx. 1783), for h.« 
Lflikml both lli« busiiieM of his oIKcc and 
~the duties xf parliamcoc llis hralih waa 
iiupiur*d, and accordingly, upon tho dc-ath 
~ T Sewnll, cna«icr of lhi> rolln, »horllr before 
rllamrnt wm iliiuolvi'il, ho yii-Idrjd to the 
cwMie of I'll I and Sbulbume, ruM^'ned hia 
«hiefjB*tieMlup of Oieater. acceptml the 
nsMeralup of the rolla, small as its «iuolu- 
niMite w«re, was Awoni in on 30 March IT^M, 
■ea menWeftliepriiiTcouDcil if April 
iuid was knighted. Ae mMter of thn 
'ud tilting often for ihn lorddiancellnr, 
bewftaoneofihanoetflxpeditiounjudgvawho 




rver ut in cbancurv. and clctLivd off many 
arrears of oatuea. lie aroidcd enunciniittg 
pl^nciplM, and wiu content to decide vac£ 
oa*e barely ou it« merits. R^iaintii^ hi<) right 
to nt io parlinmeni, and being retiused for 
Tr^fTMioy in Cornwall, he wan entruated by 
Pitt with llinl.iakofjiutifyinKlhn conduct of 
(hehiKh bnilill'in tluicnMof tho W«iniiai!tor 
aciruliny. ontlin the mull thr previous (jiunh' 
tion vuL-outriud bv233 votea to 130. During 
thu di?bat<^s upon the motion for the impeach- 
ment of Warren Haalings he ir«« a coutant 
Rpeaher in his defenni, and Mpeolally (May 
1786) misted the motion for produciion M 
IIwitingM'a conw*pondenco with Middleton, 
minister at Lucknow, upon the vround that 
in a quodi-crimiual procuLHlinK di«covitiT of 
documents ought noltobeurd<--riHl- His bent 
0p<?N.'h was made in defence uf hia «ld ftirnd 
Sir Elijah ImpeyTq. v.] Ou SS July i;»l 
lie was cnated a MJOnet,and wa« alrv«dy 
undnrstood to be daaignsted ns Lord Mana- 
&«ld> ruoocMor; but Lord MonsSold. who 
wished BuIIft to hare the ehiaf'jnalic<«bip, 
clung to office until 1788, when on 9 .lune 
Ki-nyOD was sworn in a* chief just icu, with 
the title of Baron Kenton of Orcdiugton, 
and was inslalled in Norember. Tlw ap- 
poiniment was not popular. Ili« muiiu>?r« 
were rough, blunt, and somewhat boF)ri'ih. 
' l.ittlononvnnant with thn mnniii<r« 'ifjHiliie 
lifOi'fnyii Wrainll (MfnuJtft.ln st-r. p. lUoJ, 
* ho retained all the original eoUM homall- 
noMof hi* tiiirlr habits, baarible^dmliltiteof 
all refinement, parsimonious evi-n in n degre* 
approuchiiw toavajie«,'he wosihe nulject of 
innumerable jeets and Hloriea. It wus Mid of 
him by LordElleuborou^hlhat theworvleou 
hi# toinb.'morsjanua vita.'weie not ih«< re- 
sult of n blunder, but of ftn attempt at thrift 
by rpari ng I he cAppnueofn diphthong. But his 
lifdWDs, und hiid lavm from joulh, strict and 
tcmpemte,uiid his integrity won a* undoubted 
OS his learning, iinichncsii, and industry were 
great . 

He was much consulted by Pitt and Tbuiw 
low upon the rennoy question during the 
liingV lllnl^u in I78B,and was eftn suimncned 
toniiendcabinni councils. Ilispi^ncipal trials 
wcniIU>xe.8lackdnIc(.^a/i-7'n(i^,si<i,338), 
in which he nilrd in favour of milking iho 
quDStion of libel or no libuln q^umtion for the 
jury, a view which he tcnacioiiBly opposed 
m the Hubai'quvnt di^baten on Fo.v'b Libel 
Act in 1702; the trtuU of Frnsi and uf iho 
publisher of lite 'Morning Chronicle ' for 
Mditious libels in 1704, in which he proMed 
aotnewhat hardly upon the prisoners, though 
in tho ypnr folloVin^ he voI4hI with Tlinrloi* 
against Ihr- Treasonable Attempt* and the 
Seditious Meeting* Bills; the trialof ItooTea 



Kenyon 



Keogh 



b 17M far BkOi^ Ik* aMiiutidB V '»' 
•tribiaf ik* H omb rf C awa w i a* a aan 
■Anct cf BaoMT^T <«L xxn.aBD>; Ike bU 
oriK)^ WHIM* ni i;W far pwMiili^ 
pMM't'An of BaMM'fA. 70S>: u4 t^ 
indcflbdMd lorattandBK ihe lifrd' 
GmiBm. tag ¥iiiHlifiriM». u^w 
Wg^ik, aad Eyn, b* ■WwiiJ tte «xwm> 
nr n- brfbn tfe finj co— cB ef «•(• ' 

■wu^ triad fLoBS Oobcawnm. HiMnr. ii. ; 
40). Bm tod uf ihm fomtioB of » jafaid 
effMor of pnUie bottmi, JeaowBoeJ fumng, 
dinclHl b<MT<r liuiups in BMiooa at ttim. I 
oM., soil in (mjO chu^nl paad jiiriM. by 
WBj of refnn)^ for lb* pRv«3iu teutitj, 
to prcaent indictawaU nodcr tbt long ofag^ 
leir law* agmiiMt ncfatisf aad fMwullinf . 
Botli u MHat M lU rolU ud m ebef 
Jh«»w ba iM Ua bea ■([Mut ibepoecieaof 
atUiof oBeaa ta lua gift, b^ wUoblni mImt, 
wUeli dininf die foarMen 7«MS that he bcfd 
IIm eUef-jnKioeah^ aTengad onljr 6JX0L, 
nifhl h«<rebc«B Boeh inmcunl : and tluMi|;b 
haanmarfaUjHfgndKit lorkUAthaaaktMa 
of fUMa Ji*i%Ka to BflOOl^ be nfiMed anv 
iaenaaa of liii own, and kiowclf btoaRlii m < 
bill ta abotiah miteean tletkAiv* of ksiiztr. 
Ila did, boweror, beatmr TaloaUe MMCUNa 
— tboae of ewA» brerJun aad of filacer of 
the Ida^a beach — apon Ua two etdMt tftu 
M thtj atuiaed tboir vttjontj. Georp^Itl 
liaiMured him wiiL ki« particular frienil*hi]i, 
coiwlautljr aaked liis adrioe, and viut«il hioi 
at bia hoiMo at tlia MaMb|rat«, ICirhmond 
FWrfc. II' wa« <omlBUiioaM by ibr kiajf to 
piulenviMf lo mak* {MaM b*tv<«n I*itt and 
HiiirUmr on wvvnl occt ai om beiwivn 1780 
aad I7tl2, and wm tnnch cimaultcd bj him 
in I79AOI1 ihe •nii-ni lo wbicli tbewnma- 
tioo oadi winiM forbid tbu lajtl aawwl to 
any relaxation of tlie law* aeainal IbMnao 
oatlMlica. Altanduionin Ihnllouanof Locda 
bootnwi inornuibtcly diiliutofal to liim, toil 
Iwalwwl n«u.'d lo diMuik ia di?biiti-. In ITtM 
Iw pf'iJi^l ill till! iIoiiM of i»nl« (liirint; 
l/inl I>Hi)'lih<>r)iiil!i'Rilln»wiBiKlaC IfanUngii'* 
trial, wliicli lixiii vaiiiendaavoorcd totborien 
•ml brills witliin iMaaoabla boaiid*. The 
(Uatli of Tii« vldiKi MM in IWX) to diatr«aMd 
Uim tlul bit wu till liut c:oiii]N!l1od to TMifpi 
tlii)iTliiirt^iUticn>biii. in the autumn 'if ItWl 
lili liaaltli fnilnil : Iiu in vain tri^ to aiI in 
lyiurt during Ililnry ii'rm 1803, and. dying 
nt lUtli on 4 April, was biiriM nt llDnmvr 
('liiircli— wlioru ibt'iv It ati I'lliiiry uf liim by 
[Uoun — ind vraaiiicrvi'dct) in tlir Iiaroiiy by 
liii •Idml Bun'tviiiK ■uiii, lieafgi'. 

In porai^ii ho w** nliijul flvii frot twi intJii-* 
in balKhl, (parn of fi)iiir», ■loni in i^ounlo* 
iiaiicv,clinryofi>pa<>i.-h. IIownanpiiTDlawyvr, 



naatr ■iub^. b« turiv mmnriBii m tut ' 
Woai atp— liua ot iit lair. bimI alwitij 
luawy to tba auicUaaa of law nibar tbia j 
to iba fcjD h il ity of aqaitT. No jadge wb ] 
fnaa^daalaaf iatbr kinir* bwMbaahMI 
aa mUo^ avOTolad ; nt he bardlyaT«r< 
•■ked a book, and ooskl diqmao of a teeit ' 
of CMea in a day. Ue wm no atatesman ud 
dklikid vebii^ Ilia ^aina, which wem 
Utlga, and bia MnapiiWhidi wet* ]w|eT, W 
JBTaatad ia lead ia Waka, often baymf m- 
talMoa )■&■■■» thlaa; Ibr, a* b" «a!d, if 
ha boag ht profa rty b« woold Bad law U> 
kMf it tiQ twenty yr*r*' occitpation ftatt 
hiai a title better than dnd*. IJc brcaai* 
lorf- l i w rt e aaai of FLntdkire in 1797. Tbto 



aie two potUaita of him bt Romnry and oat 
byOpift 

[Tb* prtocipa] aaibon^ ia G, T. Ktaj^f 
lA. patliihrf 187*. wkioh eorracta th* tmm 
«l Tnaaahiad'a •aMdoUe Ufc ia th* Ut« J 
Tntr* &a>arat JBdMa.aiid of LordCanpWr* 
Tcry UMiU Uf* ia lis Una of iha ChiW lat- 
li«B. Sm. too. Fma'a Lina of (ba Jad^ ; F» 
nnaaHa Noo-book of a ftatired Banwtdi 
TwtM'n IJfo of Locd EldM : Ckaibboira liio 
of (tie Lord CbaDoollata, vol. r. (I»*d Tbw- 
)o*'i liifc): WiMniri Fdathomua* UoaMn: 
SUrmi* HoDoas of nonw Took^) J. A. B. 

KSOOB, JOHN (It.a0!'-I7£A\ Irith 
divino. bom at Clooocleifih, near Limrtriok. 
■boot lUnO, WSJ ooo of Umia Keogh, of aa 
oldIri>lifimilT,irhichbad1<Mt Ila poiaeMJoai 
in the CnHUWi^lliun warv, by bin wife^ lb* 
widow of a clet^gyoua nani*d ICymt. Hi* 
iBotlMr'a maiden aaaie waa Wiitiiigtoo. 
Kea«b taitvtiMl Trinilr Colksv, Dublin, in 
1080, and pmc«-ded 'M..4. in 1076. II' 
obtained Mxne rqmtalion for bit thill in 
malheaiBtica, wBD •ppoinledtoalivin^jbyiri* 
ktnaoian.Johiilludaan.bitbopofniiiliin.aiid 
*eltled down ioBMba)ar*a lifeai Simk'^fwn, 
00. Roacommon. Tho proband of I'.-rnKHi 
bsrrv in ihi" chiircb of l-.lpliin was conferri'd J 
on liim in I'Vbriinrv Itl7f,and hi- aiipPBW fori 
unraf! limn ici linvflcrptaschuDland ]irvp(irodJ 
pupiU for Dublin I'niversity (JVjiJi<wi/mjm/1 
Antiptitieiiiiflrfliiriil.yAtO). Ilii-rnvtitirila^ 
■tudice teem lo liave Wn Il'i-hivw nnd llii 
Bpplicaiion of tuHth^maiiM lo tbo ■olution 
01 myatieal rrii^on* probl«Tn». .\nioiw Ui» 
n'orki VIM, ' A Dnmonalmlion in I.nlin \'r-rae 
of the Trinity,' which ' bn wnt oftpn lipirl 
to my wiw u jflain to him as two uiid thceu 
muki^ five.' Kca)(li's nun. during u viiiit lo 
lyindon, showL-d thin work tu Sir ImhcNvw- , 
luu, ' who sevinod to approve of il mieblyl 
well,' In hi» 'Seals MeUphysir*' Kroeti] 
demoiiBlrntnil mntliHinnticnlly 'whiit diipcnd* 
piice tho ni-Ti-nil dp|rPiMi» of bcinifB hnve do] 
Ood Almigbly, from the hjghiut Hngel 



_ matHM'fmin liU hA»d rtvtv un- 

irTuiiKti^r dactiwrnd br an tcoidental Bru 
I his nnatun: but hi* * H<?bn!n' I.Hii«in,' 
book ■ Dc iMbogranluB.' LiUn and Greek 

ruBTOftn. »iid Ml 'AubIost <*' <'>^ '^O'" 
konela'aiill exiat in uuDiMcripi inTriniir 
oIlrpTi Ubrarv. I1<^ <Um1 iii )i:2'V. K<>o(ilt 
lATTMil in 1tif9 Avi» CloMoii. <)aii^ti.T of 
fr. Rom Ulonton, <if th>> nlil Warwiokihirv 
uuitv. Ho D*i! iwi-nix-no'^ cliildren. 

TI>;'H«cotid«)o.JiJli.xKiawil.l>.D.(Il»l?- 
7-U l.rnlcnd ilic charcli. and b/Ii-t acting for 
ytae I into wcbaplain loJamBiKinir, fourth 
jnlKiagatoD.obtHUMxIlli^IiringofMilcli'lB' 
aim, CO. Cork. 1I« was lli^ aiiilmr n! tiirnn 
nrinns works : 1. ' nolanolo^ia VniviTMlii 
lilinmu^' (a li'i '>f nm)i4-ian] plant* erovriag 
I Inland), Cork. !7W (nxi 1'ii.ii:m:v. /"r*- 
rrw ./ /.'../ffnv. ii- Wl.rf. -WrfiV. ,M-S. WWl). 
.•Zo(i|i'HiiaM<.'dici.Uiberiiie«,'l>iiblin,l730. 
. 'A ViiidicalHiQ i>f lht> AnliguiliM of Ire- 
tnd.' Hublin, 171^. Ilu murnml Gttiabolb, 
' ■ o( ]>r. Henry JFnninga, ■ roastn of 
I : •«» nf Marlbomiwhtby wbom ho hod 
iir'-v. ..>iH aail thr«n dau^Krr*. lie died in 
17&4,nl tlHi*g«arMnrentT-lbrr«. 

rWebb'>(Vniip'i>linmarim!i Bioj, ; Walker'a 
Bri<(«nMn itnK. I7i)>.p. >2i: Ciiixn's Fosli. ir. 

KOt in VnrJintiOQ of tbe AntiaaltitB of lrT<- 
Bt Apixa-iii.] T. 8. 

KEOOH.JnnS(l740-18l7>,In4b«tho- 
Uc iBBdOT, born in I74U, tbir aon of liunbl* 
nta, h^RUi life aa a Bmall tmd«m»HB in 
itin. He protprfed iu l>iii>ineM, ami nc- 
j,i« aiMliMU fConau <»t holic, on'idi-r* 
■ influ»nreuBani^lii*co-relii[i<>niii«intlie 
tritii mi-lr>i*>lit. Iii 1790 or tliermlmui* lio 
tnt oloctvo a innnibcr nf tli« cjlbolic iv>oi- 
DiitlM, at lliat tlaip nnder tliu leadL'rabip of 
Lord KmiBurfi^ lli>i.-0bi(3t(ipriimi>t«auiur« 
MniTvagiiaiian oa bubalf uf catboliu enianci- 
Mtinn were ont at &rn noKiMiul. Rarly in 
ITUI 1m (ibtaiDfd lb« taoction of the rom- 
a^liT'f" l*v \]i' irrli'i.iii^yaoflbo [ri>licath<i- 
B^ lihtrTiandaftrribroe 

Kii' iiiijhcrrtiimrdtolri'- 

land vrilli a fa VDUisU" nniWi-T to bin pi^lilioa. 

Ueaiiw]ii)e,boreTrr,'ibi'Kcnmnr«te«.' act- 
Inif, M WU Mipp^wd. nnd«r (lie iiilluence of 
llw Iriah gawmmeat, tio'l iv<f>h ed tu refrain 
br llw tine fruni funlker petilioiTiinir. niid lo 
l«aT*tlipniatt#Tintli<iltnndtofllit< tri>!i [«r< 
iUownt. Toibi'|>oli^Keagliw*iialtn([vthcr 
tipfOttd, and oa a vot* ia R«'>i'ral comuitiiw 
Iw auowrdnl in carr^tiir ibe tnnjuritjr with 
hiiL Tbi! dL-f<«t nf tb-' Krnmanritfs wna fot- 
kwnd by tkeir accoHion, and hj tlw recon- 
tUMtiuti of the ooBiiiittc* on n irider uid 

XXXI. 



inoiv popular basii. Keogh liimirtf, byot*iy 
ni-e«cia within bis power, ntrovp to rmiae tlut 
catliolics from tlu-ir leihari^', and it was 
mainir owin^ to bis entbuHiasui tbat tba 
catholic ranrentioa aaseBBblcd in Dubjin on 
3 Dec. 1792. Aclinc nadN Lis adviec, tbo 
eoatvntion appointw a d«{iut«ti(ni>of which 
Keoijh WW a aombnr, to prtMBl U> ili« 
kiiij* a atatcnent of tbo gnevnacM under 
wbicbthecailiolicaoflreltnilUbouitd. TIm 
doputslion was ftvounU^ nortrKtl, and ft 
dirMt coDtmnciioa of it was ihc lEeliirf Act 
of 1703. The meoMre owed niuvb to tba 
judicio>iw managnunt of Kcwti while it wm 
pasting thr<iu)[h parltamnnt. Kotvriclislaad- 
iiij;; liii HvmpBtbv with the olqoeta of the 
I'aitt^ Irishtnm.'lie nteadily rrfuwid toftllow 
the catholic elaiua to be contpromiied by Aaj 
connection with them. Tho li^lieT Act wa* 
the gniat trioaiphof Keogh's lifr. Whl^n it 
had paMod hm fell that the conTontion bad 
dona ita work, Mid forthwith prompted its 
diuKilutioR. 

KcfOfth bad •OTcml imUiit friend* amon; 
the I'nitod lri»bm«a, nnd WolfL- Tone »po«kii 
in hi^ letters of Rympathctto nwetio^ nrith 
Keogb at tlie latter* bouse, He Irub ko- 
v«mmr^it hnd long pouMsed certain infor- 
mation thai Kraghwasintliehabit ofatt^nd- 
init till- till "MiTiir* nf tb^icoRirailleoof United 
Iristri ■I:, .ml •horilr bcfori^ tbo freacti ex- 
podiii <ri 'Liii'Ll in iJnfwmbi'r 1700, be and 
utlii-rt uf the L'nitod Iriilimnn on whoM CO* 
opMvtioa tbi) Frwich bad counted wero 

f laced under urresl. He wa* su^Majuently 
iberaied, but the rebellion of I'&a ffrently 
depressed him. Bodiljr infirmity alM> eou- 
Hnvd bim to hi« i<Mideitc« at Mount Jerome, 
and lie icniduflllr cvaMwl to take any aclivo 
part in publiir affair*, though h« ocCMionally 
spoke at catholic meotinif*. Ho liT<<d to ■(h' 
thn revival of the catholic aipialion by 
OX.'onn*lI, but was atronrly itnpivuDd with 
the impodsibilily uf outainlni; c>imptetc 
eni&neipnlion until tbe eatbolic* could H-cure 
llip rflium to psriiametit of one uf their own 
lioiljr. He died on 13 Nor, l**!?, and wa« 
burird in St. KnvinV cburcbyaril, under a 
i<loiiuerecle<lta bit father and molhrr. Eight 
yeara Inter hi« wife was laid in the wme iini«. 
Ke^gh wai a man of roiitcb manners, out 
poosoaaed m iich uai ural ability- lie was wnte- 
what rain of bis personal appeannor.and his 
conduct on the oocaaiun of the catholic dopu- 
t«iioatoI<ondonrsu4e<lmudimemmoiitloliSs 
companion*: bnt'vrli«n hnri>tumodhom«b« 
laid aaidc hi* court vig and liia court matllMT, 
and only retained hi* Iriah feeling.' Hi* 
cneaiiM charged him with insincerity, but the 
charge was unfounded. To Keoeh's boost tbat 
it was he that hud made men of the catbolica 

n 



Cn>>niMlt replied withM)meir<il)];'ir.vou dill, 
UiejrBresuekiBflit ttSKali««Sknh>>^peaTi)'ti(le> 
of Natiin's joiimeyincn liavia^ lund^ them, 
And mad* lliPm bodlT.' But thi^ Itelief Act of 
ITOSwairRrylnr^lyduo Co blsgenomlsliipnf 
the cnthotim nr i time wbon iLej wc^n- »imlf 
ia apalby nnd dr-tyiuir. 

pVeblr'i Coin[wDtliuni ; Wvm's Cnthatio Asto- 
dsiii'n, i. I'ja. 1:17, Iti; T. Wotfe Tona'n Airta- 
bi'i^pliy. i, 4Si ilmitan'* Lit*, iv. Bl ; Miu-- 
Kovin's i'lMTii of Irish llintory. p. IS; Fitx- 
pntpck'n Ci)m.'*pijnc!on«> of Diiniel O'Conndl. i. 
ISO, ii. 130: Iiivky'* l^iiulnnil in cho Eigliiroiiili 
Cvntury ; UuUlin £v«niuB Poil, 22 Nov. 1817.1 

It. D. 

KEOOH, WILLIAM NICHOLAS 

(i^-lT-lwrh). (rinli juiifle, belonpod to u 
Unman cuthulic fuuiily fornn-'rlv BiTtilud at 
Kwjglivill'T, fu. Kiisfimiinon. llr n-aa hnru 
at Oalwav 011 7 Due. lt*l 7, IIi» tMhrr, Wil- 
liam M. K^n^h,wt)t>n solicitor, and »oin»tiiiii) 
elerkofthncrownfof lliecrmntyof KilbonnT! 
liijimoTlii!rwaiMaT7,dnti|[htoTorMr, Aiu>tin 
I'Yfpnpli of Itnlioon, ea. linlwaj-. IIi» via* 
(■dueali-'l hI ihe schunl uf the Itov. Dr. Iliid- 
Jard ill Moiinljoy Snuart^, Dublin, tliun ia 
bigli rvpiito, enrer«!TriiiilyCiiill<^ie, Dublin, 
in IR12, and nbtiiinod lionoim iii Mriencc in 
bix firnt nnd uni-niid ycnr*. Ho left, id til* 
Mnl ycnr wiilioiit hnving tiik«n a depivp. 
Whilr Bt Trinity hi- ma* n fnnjuent Rpoakpr 
in tli«dnbnti» of llin llii)[nricnl 8oci<it_r,and 
WU kirnrdi'd thn lint nt'un for omtory nt 
tim Mn o( ninctunn. In MichnnlinnB tfrm 
lH%i lu> wnHiiJinitli'd n •liid'^ntnf ilicr Kinn'i 
Inlit, Dublin, and in Micbadmns [rrm 1SS7 
of Liiirnln'a Inn. In Ililury lomi 1)^10 lii' 
WM enlU'il I'') tim Irixb bar..ind toini^d ()iu 
Ooniuiiglit rircitit, vflwri" Iii» fiimily ccinn^c- 
liimi Iny. In lbni>nini>v«ar 1fpiibli)i!ie>.l, in 
OiiHtiiiiPlioii will) Mr..M..I.IimTy,'ATr(iiitiw> 
on lilt- l'rnrliciM)ftln.'lIiRb('iiurl nfChnnciry 
in Iri'lniid,' liiit \vf nvvt-r Dliliiiacd nny con- 
wdcrnbln prnritro in tlint cdurt. Hin natural 
Itiftit wi-ni tliniw of an ndvocalv ratber than 
of a Inwrfir; n pfin-nrfid rnioe^ an imprcairivo 
fuel!, and iinpnui'>nr.d diilivery were com- 
binml wilb a rt-ndy How of vigoroiiii ftiid or- 
anto Innjfiioei'. 
I|ii niiriii arijiiirvd n fair prai^tien, princi- 

Iinllv on cimiit, wli.tr*, oi 11 juniur, be held 
«ivfinif lirinf* in tlio moat important com*. 
and hi* DowoTS of idvocicjr w«re ooiuid«red 
ao fafmiakbl« tbnt upcrial coiinwl were Kome- 
timn brousbl' doirn In nnprwn liim. At rhu 
ftmvnil (ilorti-iii of 1817 lio win rirtHnird for 
Atli Innn 1141111 in(l<^r''nditntcotu<'n7itivo.liniii)( 
llieimir lt'>iiiuu riiltioliccoiiALTt*ativc?,>Wii>ii 
to tlin'- jmrliument. After n lima bi' wrui 
ranki'd n> n I'ev^lire. In 1M9 be vaa mndu 
a H.C In IMl lie took an actiro aod [iro- 



miitent partinoppoailioii lu theErcle«utic*l 
Titlrs Rill iMMed b\- Lord John KuvMtL 
ilia action largely in'crMwd bU tsj'puuiNn 
and ]H>]iuUrity in trrlnnd. II<^ wu tha 
principal •peakorataDiaM-miiriinK of ICaoUB 
caihoVtM b«ld in Dublin in August li^I lo 
protest arainet tku mcorani, nnd wiu ooe of 
the fouiiden of tUe CatboUc Di-fencr Amo- 
ciation established iaoonwqnetiOHuf ii. lb 
alto took van in the tcnanl-riglit noT*- 
innnt, «penking at Tartous BOmrtings hr-ld ia 
support of il, niid in tli9 MMnon nf liiSi 
■ccmidnd in thi- 1 1 cmut of CommniM tknTcnaol 
ttiftht bill uf William Sbarman Cniw6y4 
[<|.»-.] Attlicirc^irralcloctiionoflttiiiShrtWtt 
aKiiiii rtrlunied for Athlon*. In Deeenbs 
1$J>2 Kvigii and iIk- bulk of ik« Irisk nM* 
vot«d iu the unjuriiy nhieli up«et UM 
Derby's ministry. IiiiIkenAwmiiiifltryofLin^ 
Aberdeen Kooifb became HOlirilor-^iwrvl for 
In-lmtd (Doccmlxir lh^2>. Ill* sccefrtaae* 
of officn (fnvfi BT^ai oflencit to ibo rxlrtme 
winit of the Iri'h pnrty. who con■ul(^r(d it 
iiicuniiitcnt with llic ^p<•«clK« wliifh be bal 
luadeinlrvlanrldiinnj'ltiL-prpa^lili^reirilteni 
nionlbt. IIi'u'Hs billvrly usiailed bjtiann 
DulTy ill I lie 'Nation 'and by l.acas JB Um 
'Tolilit.' and bis nvelcclion (or Athlonewii 
npposi'd. His appoint innti I iriit alto dliloMv- 
fnl to Ibn coQuDrvnlivci. uml wvallsFknd by 
I^rd WustDicatb in Ihit lloum of I»rdi. 
At Atldono hi!wa»niipportiHlby thncnOinlic 
bishop ( Dr. Ilr>i»-n<') nnd clrrny, nnd wa« 
rc?-fJL-cU-d by n larp- mnttirily. In Jannary 
IKiVi ilie Ab(^rdi-iMi uiiiiialrv nnifi'Ded; a new 
ministry »ti* form'"! by Iiord PulintfTflm, 
K'-Offli was ap[)oiii[i"d atioroey-cneral tor 
Ireland and was swoni of tbi- Irish pRf 
raimctL Hewasre-elcclednt Atbloni-wiih. 
out oppoaition. In April 1K56, on ibc d<Mili 
of Mr. Ju*ticR Torren*, be was appointed a 

f'ndffo of tke court of common pli-u* in Ir»- 
and. Amonf; tlio remnrkuble cooes in nbich 
he WAS counsel nbil>? al ibe Imr wirri- Itirch 
r. Somen'ille (December 1^'<1). im action 
by the proprietor of tlie ' 'World ' n<'".'Jtjnpe; 
ogalnst tlw Irish chief BPCn'torj- on arnllojted 
ogro^mMit to pay liim for nippurlins law nnd 
ordiirin bis pnpir: Ilnndoopk r. Di-iai-oux, 
ia the court of cbanci-ry (I'cbninry l!*.')ii>, a 
00*0 of n painful noiiinr, involvint; ibtf titte 
toBlaweertateinGEilwny, inwhicli Keoftk'a 
reply lor tbe pluintilT was bo loucbinj; and 
eloquent as to draw (ears from the chaacol- 

W; andli>~g. e.PetclieTine(necnRib»rl8UX 
tbetrinl ofa Itod«niptoriit monkonnchug* 
ofptDfanoly and cnnli-mpliioinily bumino'A 
eopy <'t the anthorisi-d rorsion of ibo ItiUe] 
Kcogh conducted ibo pro»oculion fualiomey' 
general. 
On the bench be soon Bequired tbe repo- 



KeogI 



\ 



3S 



Keon 



tfttion oTk judgv of ability nod ilincFmueol. 
Thoiwh not a proround lawj-vr, lio imur 
hXM to •{rprvculi- » legal u^nmeiit, and 
til Jiidpu»iii* were elrar and to tlie point. 
HHexccltodinibeind of aisi priuacasM; 
iit p«>rr<>piiou wui aa'ieV, h* fftwped tlio 
HheU nf tb>> CMC npidly, aoil pnsnnti-d them 
^K^l V jiirv wiib clc*mi!«> ana prcci.iion. In 
IMIS buwHuappcniiteil, Willi Mr. Jiiiiioel-'iit- 
gvntd.nn tbeipeoi&leommi&stoa forllir trial 
of (li« Fpuiuu t>Ti«oiipn at Dublin and Cork, 
aixl brfiirw tb-^rn Lubj, O'henrv, O'Donovan 
Roaso. aiul Ibe (Kher priiicipal conf^piralora 
www trinl. iMhy, in tii» spmch after ron- 
victiuii, admowlndflMl t h« faimcAi of Kfcgirs 
■UBmiii)(«ap to tbo jurr. In lr>7L' titc cnlo* 
tirainl Oatvnv eimntv flrelion iwlitinn wan 
triul lirfon' bim. Tht uiatltdiitd at llic 
election wyr>? Cajirtiin J. P. Nolan (home 
ruler) b»<I Ca^ain L^ Poor Treiioh (ooii- 
•ervaiivej ; lb* (<trm*t wan rvtiimad by a 
laivv majoritv. IIi» rcliim va" ^utxntvii 
a^i&M mainly on the croiind ot iitidun tii- , 
flBMicp«s<Mwi*^on hi» bchnlf bv ihf Itoman | 
carbolic der-iJj'. TlwlrialliLiiisifrdm I April 
to 27 May, and ruulli-d in I'nploin Nnlnn 
being un»>-a(«d, and itirev Roinan catbolic 
Inab'^and tlurly-oii«|)ri(^4t» wvre rqwrloil lo 
thphoAiMa«£iiilEyorun'l'iii<iiiflueDc«andinti- 
aidnitoD. TliatOa^taia Nolan iras properly 
un«cslri] on the eridenc* could liardfr !>>• 
ccialeciod, but tbnjudp' in iheMiurte uf hi* 
iuilgmmt comnMnitod on tht> aciioa of tbe 
KvmBn (•atbolie bialintiii and priwtaia tama 
iif uniunnl swrrity. ifiirvmarluwaradiMply 
^McQtrd, and arouard much popular feolinfr. 
^■■i^tini;* WMe beld at irbicb bet wan du- 
Hptnnvl. be wan burnt in *1R]iy in iiuQii-rum 
plaivii, a&'l tlin cxcilement b»oam0 «<> gTMl 
tlul uppcial pnn:nuii<>Ti» liad to be taken 
by th' jfinrminnnt fr-r bi* pmlooliiti. In 
IM II("i» iif Common* Iiaar Hull [q. v.], 
tlv bointvfule Irsikr, bmu^bl forward • 
saMian tmnDgnini; ibo conduci of tliejiidgo; 
■t was ilemtli^d br a laiv<.' mnjorilv, only 
twtntlT-tkree ruling iu its favour {» Aug. 
iWii). For Ibe ivtnninJef of bis lift- Ki-oKh 
was Ibo anbjfrt of Ronmant atlock by ibt- 
bomo-mlrpanT. In I'^T'^liisliMlibbepinto 
fail, and li^ diril nt I(iiij[i:a>on-ilin-IUiiiie on 
90 Hevl. tt( Ibal yiwr. Ihirin^ Ow grnaliT 
[Mrl of his ti-oare irfollirie bu bad bmia one 
af the uhhi GonqMciious Hirtim* on tbo Iri*h 
'. Genial and ^joml-nalurrd, h" wn« 
kt la prirale life, wbcre hin mdy wit 
t CDRrmnlhinil powvra made bim a muit 
afmoabhi cntapant'in ; h« po«»MKd an un- 
uiwiUljr rolfntiTfi mennry, and hU fuud of 
UiMdoie waa rarird and i-nli-rljiinin^. 

Ill 1067 tbpuaircrsitynf 1)iiMinci>nrrrrRl 
Upon him lh«l](nMnury'di^T<<eof LL.l). Ho 



ai ineu 
Bjpiih. 
■bnUr 

■MCDR 



married, ui l&ll, Kate, <UuKht«r of Mr. 
Thouuft Roney, miveon, by whom be had ■ 
ton (calltxl 10 (lie friab bar in 18*1 ) and a 
daugliter (marriml to ibi^ Hon. Mr. Justice 
Murphy >. Dolb niirmiid him. In odditiiui 
tothc'Uhantvryl'raiHinu'Bln-ndymRnlKinoil, 
be WTW nuthnr of two jiftnipbl'ln, ■Ireland 
aaik-T Lord du (Jn-y,' Isll, and ' triiland Itn- 
iwrialiw-'d,' and of ' jVn KtMy on MUtan'a 
Prate Writiturit,' 1«IW. 

{UiK MiiKH/itii- "tnil ](<'»(«, NntBiaWr IS*B; 
Anil. Kfg. 1H7H: Timv*. 8 Out. 18.8: KaiiMtrd, 
Ul(t-A!l and l«71 ; Nov Ir*knd. 18;7 : L<fo uf 
Vr^l-rjch Lu<M. M.P., 1888; 0»lnMy Ci<iii»y 
Klortion PntitioD Jadicmrnt, and Minutmof Eri> 
drace. pLiiiikDicnur)' I'jpor»(Hl) of 1872, toI. 
xirlii. ; infurniiilioii frnm (nuiily.) J. D. V. 

KBON, MILL'S (;E1IAI.D(I8l>1-1«M, 
nOTvIiat and coluninl svcrvtary, tiiHt male dv 
acendikul of an old Iriili family, tbo Kt«n« of 
Keonbruoliu, »i.Lifitri)ii,wn0liomon 20 Feb. 
1S31 in liiM palpmal raslii' on iho bank* of 
the Sbnnnoii, wlitdi wnn built i^ntirdly of 
while marble quarriwl nn tbi" catali-, and •till 
known n* lveiMi'« l-'ollr. Miles wuk Ihii only 
wn of Mylcs (Irrald Kron, barrittor-at-liiw. 
bvhis wcond wifi', MuryJim-', fifth daUghti-T 
u^ I'etrick, count Mn^wly, and of Jane, 
daughter of Cbriaiopher Fallnn of Runny- 
met^ CO. Itoacommon. Ilii) fatlior having 
died at Keoabrooke in 1^^4, and bin mother 
in IS'i'j at Temora, he and big y^iiuiiriir sialtir, 
I'.Ucn ileuedicia, wore loft to tliti cnrf of 
Ibcir malTnal (p-jndmolhcr, (■oiiiilcJS .Mo- 
pawly, and upon licr d-.-ath to ihi- curf r)f 
their uncle, Fnuicis Philip, ooniit Magawly, 
<»ra<.'tiin<! prinii^ mlniiter of Murie Louise in 
the dllchi(^4 of P.>nun, Placeiili*, and (tnn- 
Itallo. Ou 2" March l«k! IC*»n wm nnlon'd 
as a Hludent at the inmiii pnllni;'' of Stnny- 
hursl, Ihen under thi> pfiJtidnnoy of I'ollier 
["arker. 11'^ won miuiy priitc*, inolndinjrono 
for popm on (Juwn Viciorin'n acwiwliai, 
rrprint'-d in the jubil«' yunr, in tlic thirty- 
luiMiod numbiT of tbr- 'SlonyhuNt M>j^- 
tinc' On (]iill(tng S<ouvbur>t hi' irind'' a 
pedjMlrian tour tbruugb France and crtuuod 
t(j Algeria, wbore Ii"t (-TTod ftir B aliort lime 
iu the l'"r«ich army under Diii^aud. He 
sDerwarda became a law uliidi'm ni f Iray'a 
lau, but Moa afa*ndoiied law for lilcmtun'. 
In ISIS In- publi.-ihwl at Dublin an oeiavo 
pnmphlr't i>ntit1i^ (aee tlir 7'aUfl, ir. fiilS^ 
•Thf !rith Ittvolulion. or What can th«lW 
iK'nliTM do? And what »ball bo the Now 
CVnatiiutiun?' His <«rlie*i aucciuM u a 
wtilt-r yroA a vindication of the joauit*, pub- 
lished in the third numbi^r of the'Uxford 
and Cambrid^ Itisvtow,' (ji^itembor IMfi. 
Appciirintr in the nominal oi^ran of both 
iinif-onities ii provoked a smatt contrnverHy. 

»2 




M6 

to CoOan* 



mtW Jolf 
ikttitkof'Aii 



■fiSa-n.«tttfM*Tk Lu*8tradd»af: 



Amx-' TWrmMuiTmdritMcbBarAkii- 
4i-KMiK, Aon VoaK, aal 
Two «tkir iMUtacat* BpffMn 
ui4 Ouobcr aBBha* 
Ubt'* Joaner m Foot lla«a^ Fnac-.' 
noa April to N'TVMifcvr ISMW wa* tht 
adHor oT'IMaiAd-* MMuaw.' la IH7 h» 
•Tk> Lift^Sun Alan*, the 
PuiieUa.' Sfccnly attvnait he 
•wand aa appoialnwat <n Uw aUtvi the 
'Jionuag Pom,' with wUdt be was vam' 
BNtadformtn Tcan. la 1460 he ««at m 
iU npnwnUiirv'to Si. PetcfahoBb irh»a» 
be wrote * A Lei(«r on tha Grade j j a wt io n ' 
Betwwn SS F«lk aad 3S Ang. 1»1 b* aoB- 
iribui<d a Mfia* of iwaatVMUT 'L b — aw ia 
FrvDch' lo'Oawdl'* Vr'inkw^ Mui's Fncna.' 
which ■fterwardf came iato citecnrc lup 
ia (h« t'oii'^ State* utd (^aada. Ia K^Kf 
Kkw wrotp in tfae'LondonJiMiniaraMnsl 
lujTri cnlliJ ' Uudin^, ll>« MoD«v-Sp>aBtT.' 
wbicli wu piililUbed natliuiilOIMj la IHTU 
ia ibrw TulumM. In I6t0 be wu eeat 
for ibn Mxxiixl titae by tbe 'Honuag Poat' 
t« St. VHtnhtti^. to Mcribe the eoraaelioa 
or tha ewpenr, Alexander 11. lie there 
made the aeqaaintanm of M. Boacbar da 
Pnthe*. who, in his ' Voyega an Rimie ' 
(1K5d),haa writMa pleawDiljr of their intei^ 
oourw. In 1SS6, BBdn a BuUakvn nrraa»r- 
mnnt, Kmn went out to Chleulta ta vjit 
tlin ■ llen([>l llurkaru.' itt returned in \S-'/>, 
awl WBi aitpuinted in .Mitrtb tlie colonial 
tecr(4ary al Bnrmiuln bv the ihnn ufcnf 
tofY of slat* f'lr lb« cfllimin, Nir Bdvnnl 
Ilalwvr Lyttnn. Ila held ibc poet till hiti 
death. InlStlShi'mibliibetlin twovolnmee 
ortavn ' Dion anil tbfl Sibrlt, a Itomanm of 
the FirM Cvnlury.' In tto vtnl«r of I8W 
hn obtained tuara of ahtancf, and vi»itoiI 
ICnmo at the OMning of the council »f tbn 
Vatican. In 1b67 ho bad delirovt in ihe 
Heohaok^ llall at Hamilton a counv '>f U-l- 
turMon'Oovommeiit; ilaSourrc.its Form, 
and ila Mmim.' 11« wm invited to l^ctiiro 
in tho United Sutee, but dncltanl nn at!- 
eount of hla offlolal poiilion. On 3 Jumt 
1876 he diad at Benoada. On 31 Nov. 1816 
KaoQ married Annx da la Pierre, thinl 
■laughter of U^or UawkM of the 3Ui light 
diaipone. 



T««M»a Baaat ea IIM. ISbo. pawiin. IU*; 
• BU. tlitt. *eL H. IMI.] C. K. 



^cr; 



JOHN ( 0. lSfiO\. foH. amaa 
to haiT hM« imn at ^VcIlt. AimLTiFt, aboai 
iUr. Ba MWWJ Uait llall. Oxfotd. ia 
UU. and Badaaiad BJi. aa 1 1 F«b. IS6»- 
U«(a^.r-ir.Aw..Ox£Hiw.So«..i.3aitL 
II* WW sill ia P M i aeae» at eoUwa in UTi, 
Ob (> JoIt loM. boiar then HJL of U«. 
TMa. he fitiiioaaJ to ae iacoqnrated at Ox- 
feed, hat the gnae <n* lelated. aa hi' vaa 
■eMoag J to be aBeaaaiai (ak t-ot ii. pt. i. 

Woed. aa the at hatity of Ili*hop Itai- 
tear, eagigiai to Kafar iha aathorahip <tf 'Tb* 
whoU Piwhar. traMJaUd iato HagliA Uptm' 
( 1367 .' I, which i( kaowa to hiTo brFB vrittra 
bj ArcUMhop Slatthew Parinr. Kcper ia 
aatbor et tkne cooraltiaaBtaiT poema, b^ 
■idea aa u Un m to tfte nadtr, m Tbomai 
nowrir« ■ Arbor of Amilie.' t*ro, Ififltl. 
J. K. (who, •• BUm eoaJNtorra, maj be 
John K'p-Ti iruuilatcd (mm the Italian of 
Count .^nntiialc Koeoci 'The ('lurtipn Aci- 
demia.' 4to, London. ISOt^ 

(WmTi •Atbewi Oxon. (BKmX, L 11S-18: 
TasDera B;I<I. BriL-Hib. p. t-Vt.] O. O. 

KEPPEL, ARNOLD JOOST tijc. Gm I 

EaBK or AXaCMAKLBI tOSiM'tS), iilat«l lo I 

be deaoMided from Walter ran K«««l < 1 1 ;i^ 1 
123S>, knd of Kefipal in tba Low Couatne^ J 
wa* bom in Holland in 166B, [lowaaaoaall 
Oiwald van Kcppel and hi* wife AnnaOoiT> 
trnid von LinlWo. Ni>thio)[ii known of hie 
«iilvIuilorvi,Vix DEB Aa.voI.x.) Hacamo 
to Kiiglaad' in lOS^a-itb Williamof Oian|{e 
a« a Hifi? ot honour, and after the aocaanon 
of \\ illinm and Marv wa« nude a croont of 
llw bvilchamber and oiasler of the rolwa. Br 
le«i<>r* patent of tO Feb. 1696 he wa* ciMtail M 
Itaron .\«hloid of Afhfiicd in tha county of f 
KcDi. Vincounl Itiiry of Bury in the county 
imlatinuof lAiuailcr.aiulEarlofAlbrmnTln, 
tbr latter being n tuwn and trrritim' in tha 
t\M'k»\«motSonaaaiiylctXo/rt and QiterM, 
I at mr. ii. Vi&). IIh was a m^orfcnetal 
I S Juno 1697, in which year he waa emnloyed 
in thecampat l*romnlI«ai. Tlio ytar alter ha 
wa* made colonel of thnfint iroopnf llriiish 
hoTW-ffuards, which lie Rulfln'-d to Ihn Karl 
(Duk^jofPoriland'fora vuliiablfi^imsidura- 
tion'inl7IO. He introducctJ the I'oli^li envoy 
lo KinK WlUimn at l.on, whivh sent ^^'illiaI)l 
afti-m-antn [jrcsentod to him. On M May 
1700 hewa« maiie K.U. In 1701 he was I 



Keppel 



37 



Keppel 



colooel of ilie Snt rvgiment of 
la tlie DmicIi i*rvicv. ftml wkd« vea.n 
later <hrpiity-f<)rw)<i«r of TlolUml.colonH of 
iIm tHitcli carntiinoT*. noil gii\'iTam of Itoin- 
l»>I>iic I](r iTRii ^Villiniu'ii OTuauiil coiu- 

Cjiion, nnd complctrly rngroisti tlie rov&l i 
TOHT. Uuriiii; William's lait illuMtAltH*- | 
narle ^n» wnt lu lyimmuiiiinli' his fiMun i 

Sluu to tiio iWiMitv lIeiD»iui» Bt lb« ng«ii?. j 
in lii? (J'.'atlibtHl ^Vitliatll liaadeil to Allir- i 
iKarie (lie h^vs of hi* cnbicM 41x1 prirBtr ', 
dntrvra. "Voo know whnt to ik> wit)i | 
ihfiD,' Iw mUI OUriirljtx, v. 81-3: cf. 
i/..f. .V.SS. a»m. IDili l^ji. V. IIW). AftiT 
WiUioa'a iluth (8 )Urch 170:!l AlWiuarlu 
rrtunwd to hU iiwii ommtrv, lo^ih !ii» wat 
•a a uvmlwr of lliu iiobilitj- Ju tli<-Slnt<M- , 
g«Bpnl. and wa« mii'te a geoenl of liorw in j 
tlw Diiioh anoy. Williui bmtUMtbixl him i 
a mm ef Iwa hiindfad tIii>UMn<I|niiM>-niiuid 
tbp tardahip of BfM-oM. A Dulcb miinu* 
«£ript in xhr Hriti»h MuMiim ■hown ikai ha 
uutitul4.>clniiuii npuiuttlicP)inra«^i>wag«q' 
of Na»uti ill iviipuct of l\vf 1<?)rai.'y (EgrrtrHi 

SIS. I't**. f. uiji, 111 I70.-. hn |>nia 11 Ti»it 

to EuglnU'l, anil, atWiiiliiiK Que*-n Aiinn on 
n visil to r'.imbriilf!*, M Mi<I W liaTi- r.>irpivpil 
ibv baoocar^dt^TM of doctor of lnw>. His 
luiiM) iloaa iwt apfwar in 'dradiiati Cuntu- 
hri|pram.' Soon n(W bid i«tuni bumu b« 
left Uio Iloiiit^ I'l join tbe army (mder Auver- 
uucnju*. Mirllmrou^b, wbo appoars lo hii\ii ! 
been on thu Imi temw wiih Allwmiirle, ' 
MniTt«Oiisty i-xpnoMd tdeaitUK at )m ivjntii- , 
iiig tbe ariny (ifivM. Dfep. it. 4117). Albo- i 
EDiJ)eWM[in#eat Mttli^foK'inpof thnFruDcli | 
liiiM at 'nrlruioiil. nt lUmilli'-A in 1700, Bod 
at OndGnardo in I70.-i. During the «i<^Irtt of 
IJalCj Maribonougbdoiachi.tlliiiii'n'iih tiiirtT | 
Minaarom to eorcr a eonvoy of guiu anil , 
anmunitiun wkicb the mumy wrre trying 
to int^rci^til. aaervioe lie KuccuMfiilK' accom- I 
]iUdi«d. lie ten nUAe ftovomor of ^oiirnuy ' 
in 17W, 1I» wn» pinploved at thf »i'ia>- of i 
Itoucbain, and commnndiKl nl tho tingo of 
Air«. In 1*13 hm coounaiKlcd and nn.i iiudp 

i>rwoii«r at (li« IiatlU or Ih-iwin, bul vn^ tv- 
•<aa«l, and rntcrlninud ihu I'riiiOB Einrfn..- 
ilurinK tb« winter Kawm in bin home at ili^ 
Itagud. On thedi-nlh uf Qum^ Aiiiiu, Alhi^- 
marie wa* anit lu llmiover by tbo Siaici" | 
ftvoenl to eon<7alulai>9 G«ot^ I on hit lu^ 
rwMiOB to tli« Ilhmb tbron*. ami af^cnritrdx 
rMvivnl tlui iMiw king and ibo l'rini.-u of; 
Walw |f iwiriin II> on tbo Ifutcli fninlivr. 
A RiMJution in favour of AlU'inurli-'ii i^Uiin 
to a HBat in tb« Uiitdi ajwmblv in 1715 is 

JB tfae Britjih Jliweum Addit.'MS. 1&8SG, 

WMi* 11.^ died 90 Mar i;i& 

^^isbo|> Rumet d«Mribe» btin •» ■ cfaocrfnl 
yomg tnan, who bad tbe aK to i>lca*n, but 



waa DO miieh token up with hit oirn plaa- 
fiurM (hat bn could acaro«lT stibmil In tbo 
rpairatnl^ (if n court. Tleflbareil in bUiLq 
rpcrnalioniiof William III, wbidbroiightbiEu 
umW tb^ tiihh of Swift ; bill bn wiu eaually 
citvi-QiiHt by<jiivou .Vnnp and OnoTfiv 1; and 
bit hond^ioini- pncwm and npriiliandi'ilniiMi, 
Ilia uUipnif ir'iupi.T and wiiininit mnnminij 
in murbed conlrutt with tliv rold nMunu of 
his riral l'i>rlluiid, n-nd^vd hitu a {,'«nvral 
fsTOnrile with the English pen^1<^. 

.\llieninrl^ innrn^, in I'ltl, (liwrtruiJ 
Johnnnn (juirina vna dor Dnvn, daughter 
of .\dnina vnn dnr Diiyii, lord of 8l. (Iravii- 
moiT. Riivirmor of llirntcn -op-Zoom, nnd niai- 
ItM of the bucklioundi to Witliam III. Ity 
her he had n son, Williani Anne [q. v,], who 
eiicce«ded lo tbtr tiit^, nad a daughter. 

[Van il*r An'* Tliot[, WordcDUivk dor Ncdor- 
Igiiilvii. ILuil^m, 1803. toI. x. mid Dutch anlho- 
riti» ihrrs giron : I'oatir'* Pniagi*. uiidrr * Al- 
iinmarle;' IkivU'aOfflrinl Itnnmaee: AtacnuUy'a 
lliirE. of Riittlniul. pnrtLrulKrly toI. t. i Marl- 
torouEh Dwpalflips, vols. ii-r. : (l«ariiinii Kra, 
ii. iVL CoUcciioDi of .\lb«miirle'B Uciors, kt., 
nrs natiotd !n II»l. M>^. Comm. Hcpt. ii. ll)&.p, 
iii. 1&3, viii. (i. ii.) x. (r.) 1»3.] H. M. C, 

KEPPEL, AU(JrSTlJS,Vi8iwXTKtp. 
Vfil.i 172.1 1 7Stl),«<lniinil, second jon of Wil- 
liam .VniiL- Keppel, wL'cond earl of AlliMnarlc) 
[q.v.],wiiBlj-irnou 111) April 172S. .Vftfrafsw 

J-o«r» Ul WMlaiiiiiter School, hr entertd tbe 
nilvy in I73u.(in bnunl lhaOAlunJ,in wliitrb 
hcBWvedfortwo venrsi'ii lli'/CfuiMlofllnuiea. 
He waa aft&rwnnis for t hrpi' yoJim in I bii Mfdi- 
terranean.nn binnl lhi> Gloiiri-itcr, carrying 
the broad prnnanl of ('ommodure CLnlon. 
On bin return to Knfitund in the summer of 
1710 be wm iippoinirj to tbi' Princu Frede- 
ricli, and in SepieinW was moved to ilw 
t'Mitiirion, under the eomniand of Commo- 
dore .\iu»ii >ee AssoM, Gimrob, Lord Xy- 
wit]. In her he#ieTT^ilnrin^iliaG«]ebraleil 
voyage round ihwrirUt, and IS BpooiaJly men- 
tionoil Ok havintr bi'i-n landf'd at tli» nicking 
iiii.l butnina of I'avta, 13 ,Vov. 1741, when.- 
I hi- prak iif hin cap ' wtu shuved oil* clone to 
hit Irtnpb-' by b tnuiihet bullet [orv ItRCtT, 
81B I'EiKCv], In March 1 'i'2 he whs promoted 
by the commodore to b«aclincUoutenant, in 
which rank he n-as confinm^ on tbo Cva- 
turinn'* arriial in Kngland nnil his posiinf; 
hi"'<i:aininalion,onL*5 July 1744. C>n4 Auf;. 
hr WON appointed to tbo Droadnought, on 
7 Nor. wan promoted to bo cuuiiuander of 
ibe Wulf sloop. Bnd im 11 Dec. wat pMt«d 
tothe(i^^^yhoulldfrigule. InFebninry 1744- 
l74o be wa^ appointed to tbe Sapphire of 40 
i;uii«, in which he cruised with wm* MicceM 
on the »puili coB«t of lr»l«nd. In XoTooib«r 
1745 he wu* moTcd to the .Maidtlono of 60 



Kcppe! 



36 



gmia, sail in l>er wtu >g»in onploTnl in coa- 
tiKMOOi miifiinK in thn f^indiags msd in the 
Bay of ]<!u:iiYlill,oD tltpiiKiniineof:^' Juw 
174", hnvinn chiued wi cai-mv's jhip in-abom 
off Uclle loie, liu ran ugnrund. and t Iw MAiil- 
■tooe being a total irrvck, K^iptl aiid liis 
mm wete made prisoiww. After a few irwk» 
lie wa« peniu(t«d U> Ktiire to En^liuid r>n 
MTotci, and, on bdn;; exdiaa^, waa tr<«l 
by cOMn-mnrtial luitl liowMnbly aequitlo! 
00 R] Oct. Ilr iiad olrradv bc^ praoiiHKl 
tbo cotninand of anolbtir stiip ■tilt on tint 
al«elu, which w»i launched in October and 
«hiineited Uw Anaom. Ho wm now braully 
>|ipajnt«d to h«r, and on 3fi Nov. and follow- 
ing da^ aal aa a member of ibe ooim-niaKinl 
on Captain Pox of tite Emt, nntabk a* tin! 
fimt in wbich d«positioiiii taken bcfoirJiand 
wera diwllomd. 

ThiiAn»onwa«fmploj«diiinclivi'Cnu»ing 
till the vance of I'i^, and, bpiii),' lh«n made 
nKuiinliilii]i.KEiip«lwilhki3otBcer» ma tnui»> 
fern.'O lo ill- Ci'iiiiirion. reducod fram OOto 
SOpiiiiH.nnd in hprirn'uiiiloiitBaconunodoce 
to tb' Mitlifrmiic'iui.wiih n apocial mission 
tolriAi «ilh thedi-y of Altera, or, if nere»- 
•niT, to compel him to rMtnin the iu»olvii<.'<- 
of bie crviiaen. Tbe «tofy |ro«s ihol t1i» i)i>j' 
angrily sipr.'^i'd siirj.riee llint "ihp kingof 



would hnTe mnx, your deviliip a hR-tron'-' 
Thpn-upon the dcy thrrali-ned him wilb iu- 
ilnnl acnlh, bul Ki'pjii-'l. iioiiilinff to tlif 
•quiulron in th? buy. Buid rtivre were Eug- 
Utlinwn i-auufth th^rit to iiiiike him a glorious 
fiinenl pile. Tbo d«^ thpn con)<«nt<'d lo 
liwil; but it una n«t till Jnno 17r>l thattlie 

Sornts ai imuf could bo nmuiicodt anil in 
ulytbpC'unturiuD n.-tiinii-d lo England mid 
WHS paid olT. 

In thn Inttpr pnrl of lTri4 K>"pp<il was 
ordored to hoiat a hr<ind p-Timiiut «n bnnrd the 
Norwidi, and to lako commnnd of ihu iibip* 
on ihc! North Amn'ican xliilioii. lie arrived 
in Ilanipion Roada in Februitry l'!>6, .iiid 
dnrins tbo next few months cn-opntntcd 
with Gmural Bnuldock nnd tJie Horemomof 
tbe Mvenl colonic* in ibc moamiiea for the 
summor campaign. The amral of Bosoawen 
on tbia atation with aeveral itenior caplaint 
neoeaaarilj anperFeded him, nnd h<! r^nrnml 
lo Klngland with tbo inixlliH^nnn of Itmil- 
dock'i defent and diuitli. Ki^jpel wn« (lieu 
B]i|iuinterl lo ilip Swiftnure of lO jnins, «nil 
in June 17'rfiwnii movL-dlollioTorbnTof 71, 
ill which, in comniund of a *ranU »i)uu<lron, 
ho cTuiiwd oil' Cape Finiilerfi- during tbe 
uututnn, reluming to .Spitheud in Dec^mb^r. 



Keppel 

In Jsntinry be Mt a* a member at the ooan- 
martini oa AdminI John Btbb [Q' *-.• "uli 
finding that tbe n«ommi.-iiuat)aD to Oitnj 
was DO* liktly to receive attention, he vtinlj 
exerted hintaelf to pnwun- ibe interrealiea 
ofpaiUament. loSeplemli^^l'STtheToHa} 
irac one of ibe Hevl nnder Sir ICdward (•' 
wards Lord) Ilawhe Iq. r.j in Ibe eupwT 
to Itadjun IIoad*,an<r continued attach 
ilin grand fleet, under Ilnwkc ond Admo, 
till in Heptembvr ]7uS Kepjii-l wm appoinied 
to the ouromBnd of ■ aquadron of f\t\p> of 
war and tranaporla sent out to reduce tlu 
French eeltlenent of Goree. The »erTie» 
waa efflBct«d with little lorn on 39 Dec, and. 
having rwaforcdd tbo earrisoD of l-'ort Looi* 
on the Ronogal, Keppel mluraiKl to Knjiluii 
During the nnamHr and nutumn of 1759 the 
Torbaywaaafinin atlacbcd to tbe {trand fleet 
olFBnat under Il&wke, and on 30 Nor.wai 
tbe leading »bip in the hntlle of Quibem 
Baji and waachwely engaged with tbe l''rendi 
TliM*, wbieli ultimattJy Mitlc, ihougb 
wheth^ from tbe otTect at the Toubny'i Am 
or Kwomped through her lovrwr dock porti, 
Iiaa b(vn doubted. The Torbay benell took 
in a pvai deal of yralur timingli the le« porta, 
and for a abort time waa in danger of u aimiht 
fate. 

)n Marvh 1761 Kcnpel waa moved ftoa 
tlip T'Xbny In ihp VnUnnt, nnd appoinltd 
to commnnd ihn H[iiaclrDn cn-oiH>niting with 
the troDpii Mini to reduce IMIe Ue, Tlui 
pqundroo, *upported by another oST IJtuI 
under Cnpltiiit Buckle, and u third under Sir 
Tbomaa ^laubopu utf liocbefort. complete)* 
coteredthemililaryop^ratiuuN.Hiidtbe island 
surrendered in June. Ki'|>]>el continued in 
command off Ilr^Fl nnd ll<>!le tak- 111) ibe 
following J naunry.xrh' 'II n rinlont gHl«for«ed 
him to Wr up for Tprbay. Most of hi* 
BhipHirere mucb diunnfieth the Valiant, in 
purtioular, wok mitkiuf* h ^Tent deal o( water, ' 
and had to go roiitxl to PoriBuiouih for' 
mpnin. Almofit at the Mime time uur vri 
declarvd with Spain, nnd Keppel uaf ap- I 
pointed OommodoTO and tecond in command,! 
under Sir George I'ocoek j[<i. \.\ of tli* ex-l 

Sedition againal Havana, hui)roihur,lTcorm'' 
^eppel.tocond enrl of Albemarle [a. T.I, bciiig 
tbo commaiidcr<in<chief of the lana fomc* 
employed. The llert unrivod oil" llavonn 00 
fiJtune,th«lB]idini;nusefl'rctedontbe7tb,aild 
nfler a two monlhii' ncgv by soa and land, in 
wbicbll«reliuiiilc>pniveihhedeodlie»tenOBiy, 

iheplneemir/wudi^rcd oti 14 Aug. Tliepau»> 
money wnnRstimn led nt iipwnnUoflbree mil- 
lion* rturlinji, nf which nenrly 2r,,00"/. fell to 
Keppol'B«bnre. IIi*.voun|r>Tbrotlicr.ngiM)enkl 
officer serving on (Iwalnlf, probably tvceirad 
the »nme, while tbe elder brother received 1 



Keppel 



39 



Keppel 



I fiv* liniM u tuucU. NutwiUuUiidioK 
J blow iuliicMd <Mi dw S^nitii narr *nu 
S|Mii>, ii WM kot unutoraUy Mid ihiit 
* the expeiiition wu BadwtaliDB imlcly to put 
noBey >nii> The Ki^pjirU' podcata.' ImmMl* 
aialy nAcr the tfAarxlaa at llatui* Piicock 
iMumpd to Koglaiid, lurins the ooromBnd 
<k the tcnuuaiiig 4iiM with Kepp«1, who on 
SI Oct. l'&2 tn» tAtauixA to be n«r-ail- 
numl of tbo blur, tlui promolion b«iiif, it i* 
•ftid, exteudud to u to indndo hu ntuno. 
At the PMCO llmTkiu wnn rwtorvd to the 
Speniara*. aBil Itxt troop* voni moI hoinei 
Init Kcpprl Tctaincd tlio eoaunaoil n' .lunftico 
till tbft Msinnhic ot 17&1, wbua Ll- vru n- 
UtrndhyHiiWdUvn Bumaby. luMaybe 
aftiled tin KnjiXaxid. 

Prom July ITOA till Noreiub«r ITRO lie 
WM otm of the lonU «oinniUuon<'r* of iKe 
•Jn>iraltjr,Midin ^wjii^mbfTrlTi'iCbniitcdhix 
fla^ OH boiud the ('Btliirinn rw^ht, (o oiiivfy 
tfae frincoM Caroline Matiiila lo Itottenlam, 
CD tha oceuion of bur unfurl unate nuuriagi! 
to tbu Idna of Uenmark. lie teem*, loo, to 
faaTpatUclW hiiiuelfcloM-lrtothe political 
paitjoribtJIaniiLtBof ttocitnghain aadUie 
Dnioof IticbnMiad,aad<titrtiig the jeenim* 
'iatel^foUoiriag tobnvoideDtifliNlhiniiicIf 
I die inlriiEUMi alul ncbi'inp* i>f which thejr 
t the oeiUm. (hi ^1 Oct. 1770 lie wae 
''pronoted to ibu nnk uf rjc^^dniiml, aud 
Wte MOauinatinl for the Diimcnalid ot tile Aiwt 
flttia|( o«u agaiiut Bftin : iIil- dispute wa^ 
however, arnii|t«],Hid Ki-ppi.-L did not hoisl 
hu llag. 

I>imiig the followiiigr<rean, in which party 
aBinoaily nged with sivat virulencv, Keppel 
WBS ehaaely aMOciMod with the oppotLcnla of 

«i govenunent, and (he rdatioiM bi:lwf«ii 
■ sad tho Eaf I of Hnndwieh, then fin! lord 
the admimlK'^ would wem lo have bt-eii 
tlie revcrae of niendly. BiiU, his utaoditig 
in the Minriee waa ao high tluit it woi iiu- 
poonble to MM him otw, and as early n« 
Kovenbcr 1m6, on ibo probability ■>( war 
with France, he wan aslcrd by the kind in 
noD to nndcrtakr tlin command of tbu 
hanncl 6cpI. Kc^pcl fell bound In ucci-p! 
but ht* ivpiwntf^ to bin niujvily (lie 
_. . tiiitT with which ibe ministry rv^nli^d 
liiiu, ite liodan tioeany fmlioKlbivt theolTer 
night be a uap of liis political eii«my. ' If 
Lara Sandwicb has bul o bad fleet lo *end 
mgUt,' wroto the Dnke of Itirbnioad to him, 
^Bia doinf him no Injiutin! In luppnin bi; 
^buld be gM to nut il uudcr tbu command 
He k maM wham ue don not lore, and yet 
H^OM Bane will jattify the ehoicp lo ibe 
■UtiOB. If wre inert nilh a tuisrunime, he 
bopea to get off. ... If blame n to )je bonie 
tw will eadMTMii by ei-er>- art he i« but too 




nmrhiuaitcrurituthrou'iluii yourabuuldi-rit.' 
ll u'BR, however, toore than a ymr bvfure 
Keppnl wiM called on (o aerve. On 20 Jan, 
111 S he was promoted lo be ndmiral of llie 
blue, nuci on 3i> March rnceived hi* com* 
miHion u otninniKtcr-in-chlof of tlic ^rnnd 
Ibiot. At I'orlwuoHtli cvprytliinR wnn iiill 
unprepared i and in iipilcofSniidwicb'sl»jnrit 
in tke HoujM of Lurdu, lt< Nov. 1777, ihul 
' there were thtrty-Bve 8hipH uf the liii»coin> 
plciely maimed aud fit for eos at a uioueiil'a 
waraiiig;,' Keppel found there were not mora 
than fix 'Hi to meet n (winiun'* vye.' The 
dockyard, too, waa depleted of Mnrrs, and it 
wB« only by tliu moet unRmiitioK ext-ni»n 
that bjr tlia begimiiiii; of June tvrruty abiiM 
could be ffot reedy. With ilie^e he Miiled 
fromSi.Ileletuon'l3Juuo,with instructions 
to i«^vcBt the I^Dch Beet in lln-st (Vi>m 
jiulting to sea, or the Toulon fl-'ir, from join- 
infr it- To eidier of theM> singly bn was lup- 
pou'd to ho miporior. Premmtly, liowovcr, 
on dirtuiniDKtlivi''rcni;hfilgateflLimnieana 
PalliL^ hi- oljlaiiied CL-rtain intulligence tliat 
ihell'^t.'t at Dri-vi coneUtedof Iblrty-twothipa 
of ibe lino rvady for nm, and acting on tne 
spirit of his inalmct ions, he fell back toSplt- 
liiad, 27 June, to wait for T>-inforceinfnIs. 
His inslTUctiona were kept slriRtly Micivt ; 
but to nnral men it was cimr tlint, under 
the circtmistiuici*, no otbi-r lino of conduct 
WM opua to bim, and Ibu iidmirntly tacitly 
edmitl€Nla« much liy eonlinuin|{lbBireirurtS 
to stjvngtiien llic lleet. Thi> f^vi!rnm»iit, 
howeve^,wadmucbenn^{<^dat iliTiimpiiintion 
nbich his return to Spitlieed catt <iii thr^m, 
and, as the Earl of Bristol sajd in the llmiM 
of Lords, S3 April 1771),*tnaleadof ap|ilau>o 
and icirtinionii-s of approbation (or biJ oon- 
dm-t, tbo tool" mid wribblcrs of power wet* 
employed in uvc^ty quarter of tue town lo 
whuper and write ilwut hi" exalted oharnotec, 
, . . The peiMioued vehicle of in&my, de- 
tractiofl.aod rlllany poured forlb lhedtciat«t 
of tlioir more infiunoos and profligate {knh 
l4:Clon and payinnnter, not only by asMrting 
tbHt .'Vdniinil Kpppd's return lo port wm 
In bnpM of ruining the ministry, but abio b^ 
D ccmiiunt abuiie on all those.- wbosu oxpen- 
ciK'e and wlio«u judcment in navnl luatlers 
juBlilieJ lh<^ admiral's cundurl.' 

On 9 July Keppel sf^lii put to sea with 
tweutjr-fouf ships of i.lje litve, a flnrl whleh 
was raiMd 10 thirty two days ktnr. On the 
Sth the French flootoftblriy-lwo sail, under 
Count d'Orvilliem, had nlna put to tea, oppa^ 
nintly on the report ibut tfw En);liab Beet 
coausted of only twenty sliipB. The weathw 
wan very tliiek ; bul on the iifternoon of the 
SSrdtlu-fo^ clearing discoven^dllietwofleeta 
to each other, dist&nt only some four or Are 




Keppel 



40 



Keppel 



nilei. Both fomed line of battlr, and an en- 
gae^raent nppL-ared imminent; but u IVOr- 
viUHirBin«dei>ut tiienumbflrsoflhe ICngtish, 
lie uwd mora eautiouslj, and, Med br n 
elighl sliift of wind, wliili- KL-ppel wm Wine 
10 for the nielit, succeeded in panMog oaMU 
of ihpKagliiUi lino aui] obtaining lliewMllier- 
pi^, tliou^h in tlin mnncuuTre two i>f lu« 
ahipii wcri! tiarliulty (liimuFtnJ and oblisod 
to return t'lltrvBl. Acda.vbnak on tboStth 
th« fl««td ir^rv eiill in sielit of ««eU otliur; 
but Keppel 1>eitig now to k-ewanl wu aunblr 
hi brinf on the engasemt-nl vrtiich D'Urvil- 
lifim no lon^r cifforM. And tbiu in foggv, 
•gunllr, anftrttlnd vcatlm th« tUtt« coii- 
tmuud in ntvicni^n of iwch ochiT till tLn tarv- 
BOon of tlif L'TiIi. whfO a ludd™ «h,ift of 
wind enabled Kpjigel t« lie up for llii- Fn-ncb 
Uu«aii<l<oengag» it, as tlie tw(ifl(^« poaasd 
eacb othifT on oppwile tnck^s ' Our van,' 
wrato J«rvii>,who commnuili'd iho 1'oudrov- 
uit, rtnxt Mli-m of the \'ictorT, Krpjprl'* 
flo^kip, 'usned tho Fifocli lino wiibout 
iTVi^iiiiig Leaver dama^; but tLia tiring 
broiigbt tli» eaetuf down so much tliat most 
of their centre and rear paMod the givattvit 
part of our w-nlrp and rpor within iimikiil 
tihot. and th<^ wind LnTJiiK b<vn quilr nlxilcd 
bj the conriLMJon uf the air, a ivrY ahaip 
cannonndn comiiiiied on the oenire till near 
ogw o'clock, and on thn rear till forty miniltM 
•ftcT ODfl, whdn the liiiii^ o?fl»ed.' 

A« the two linfA divw clmr of each olhor 
DY)iTi]licn mmlu tlic »iirnn1 to wear in 
•uooewion. Tlic sima) wb* not obej^cd, a 
blunder which popular report attributed to 
ibtf eoworJii-e of tlti? Oiii- de Cbartres, who 
comnnuitliil Ihn ^nll. (Jti tlie side of tlio 
En^liih a pnri nf the van, uaAtt Sir Itobt^ 
HuUnd. Iiad lucked at oiicv, nnd wu stmidini; 
IOWKkU tV (■[i^iiivj the rwil of ii was loo 
much ditnbtcil, nnA droppiid to loeward. The 
ehip« of the cmtrv bIk> wore muoh di*ablcd, 
tbMo of tlia n*r pwliape elill more so : nnd 
tliotiah both Kqtpd in tlio Victory, and Sir 
Hugh Palltiw [). v.\ who connnkiulcd the 
rear, in tJivFormidnbwi, wore ae soon Mthcy 
werowdl dour of the onemya line, it wm ut 
once apparent thul the ftvvt oould not be gol 
toi^thur fur au iuinitidlnln renewal of ihs 
Aolion. and ibey wore back nimin. 

About three o'clock tht IV-ncli fleet liad 
got round, and wm alAndinji (o the Boulh, 
witli the apparent inlcotion of culling nfT 
firo abipa much diiabUd, which had fallen to 
leevard. K»]ii»l.e«rinztli» daii|ri'r.1in-itly 
fomod to mucb of hi* lino at he could, luid 
stood tovruda them, a nuneeuiTe which wn» 
afterwards dMcribed as flyinjr before the. 
FiOTch. The action waa not renewed, for I 
the I''nnich ban awsr to leew«id and formed 



their Ime, wsiting for the aitadt which wai 
not nude. It was iji vain that Kefipel ntsdr 
the signal for the line of battle, andi for tbipt 
i« windward to come Into the ndmtraTswaliK 
PaUiser did not obey. Thn Fox frigate wu 
sent with ■ distinct moMBse to E^Ui«-r thai 
the admiral wan nnlr waiting for him to i>^ 
new the ntlnck, but it waa non till aftto 
dork that I*&Uiwr and hiadirisionborvdoini. 
The next momiug. S8 -luly, the fledt WM ia 
lineof baltte.bul Uie I'pMiciiwsre noloqt** 
ihetw. They could oitly be «t«n from th« 
miulliend, hull down to tho eMtward. ll 
wu clearly nsolMS to fotUiw them, for Bnu 
VTBB under their lue and offered tht-iu a ready 
idiclter; while ia the unceTtain and squally 
weather it might be dangerous to take so 
iiisny crippled elups near a hosiile lee dicra. 
On ibeSmhthe French went intoBt>Ml,aiul 
Keppel, learing a few shingi to cruise for the 
proteetion of trade, drew Mck to Ilyrooutk, 
whettt he andiaTed on the 3]tt. 

The fleet was ordered to relit without de- 
lav. Keppel wasdeepl) hurl bv the cniidiKt 
of' I'ntlic-r on the ifTtli, but tlje emergency 
called for hnslc, and bn concrivrd that to 
inilituti' Bo iniiiiirj or to hold a court-mar- 
tial wuutd deairuv the poeaibility of unani- 
mous exertion. He thei«d6re expressed no 
disMlislaoltan, and evta wrote lu the adtts* 
rally in praiHe of ' tlie spiriHol coodnct ef 
ViciHiulniiral Sr Uagh I'alliser.' '1 do not 
conceive,' lie anid aflerwanU in his defence, 
'that acommamlor-in-rhief ii botind to die- 
close to allEuropc^in the midst of n critical 
nerriceL the real state of hia fleet, or his opi- 
nion of anyofhis officers.' Thvre van, how- 
ever, be no doubt that he ought to have ro- 
femid tile matter at onc« to the admiralty, 
and his hilurv to do so was mainlr, if not en- 
tirety, due to hi» dislnixt of Lord Sandwich. 

But the reel circiiiustances were knuwn to 
too many to ndniii of any posiilfiLity of con- 
cealiuont. Un L'.S Auc. the fleet put to sea, 
cnilsrti vainly off I iluiiit for a couple of 
roonUu, nndaiichorwl at Spithend on I'M tW., 
« hen Palliaer, iMiniiig that a full statement 
of the CAM had appoaml in a London paper, 
wrote to Keiipel,'rciiulring'himloooulraak( 
thy ' dcniidnlous n-port ; ' and an he rec«ive<I 
no r«]ily he called on liim toiiiuiton liis doii^ 
«o, An ongrj- i^unrrel was I he nuult ; other 
MlerBnppenri'diuiIiepapcr^t thesubject was 
raiiitioneil in tho lluusi? of Commous: and 
IWIisor applied foracoun-manialoiii Keppel 
on achargeof mineonduct and negUct of duty. 
IWIuer wa. one of tlie hnds «f i he BilmitaliT. 
end bi« colleiiKHw had no hrMminii in com- 
plyuia with 1.,. iw|„«rt. lILi ollidul letter 
was dated tt Ii^c. ,„„i ,i„. v„rv «me day tlia 
socFBlaiy of the admiralty noUfied tho deci- 



Keppcl 



At 



Keppel 



■fan of Um bokn) to K0|>p«). Tlui Miniliict 
of the ailminliy in thui otdcrioff the trial 
of tbp oomcDiindnr-iit-ehicf un ctiajgH ex- 
hibatwl W an infmnr, fire montlu tlia d>t«, 
and u»Aw circunwlwiW'' « tiicli wwg alpoiigly 
•BggcMtim of ■ potMul muiii-fi, called fond 
an cxfreatiua at flurame fram Keppel, nnd 
of diMjqiruial friim tlio HonM of Oommna* 
Uld lliu L-ouniry *I largw, A mi'mnrio] lo 
the sune rSi^ vmi nddnuMHl to rbo kiiu tijr 
Lord Hawktr and tnoot of tjio Mniov Mroi- 
raJ« : bnt no notice ww tftlcnn of it, and tbe 
coart mmiidUih] di 1*011101011111 aa order«d, 
OD 7 Jan. 177V; 1'ut itiv lint tin}' on boanl 
ihe Brilaaitia, siul artcrvarda, througti a 
pedod of Are w««<k>>, at tlie softrDor'a Iioum 
on tdiore, in NiMidi^rition of Knppol'ii infirm 
hMllli, aad in accotdancn with a *|w«ia] act 
afjMritaumt. 

. So «»a charKot with not manJiaUinR hU 
flaM, Itaini^ into the iglil in an unolBcvr- 
like mannrT, acnndaloaa hovtu in quitting it, 
ntBoiag awnv, and not piirening (be living 
tmemy—vadionv a <7a|»tal otTinici', pDlliM-r 
ia peNun was ibn j>m«nrnlor ; Sir Itobwrt 
Hubad, RdaiHtdmtral C^inpWll, tuoti of 
tlw captaiiu, aoma lionlcnaoi*, und ai-rrral 
Bwatt^r* wtp tbu witncMca. Of tlitwc, 
whntlirr rjillnl ior llie prcsMiulion or dt— 
fettev,thr titiauimiir wn» nmarhaUe. AViih 
aeuotlj nn PtrrptiMi thty veto VRtd tlial 
if tli« adniiral liad wniii'd 10 foraibia nMt in 
liw beoouU uol have broiij;)it ll)0<-n«>i»r(<> 
aotton at all : liut tli«' fii«iiiy vns very fnr 
AiONllMinginnp«rriKCline; Uiol nAnr juiMinK 
tlw ammj tlw admiml had tuwnl toward* 
th^matfooaniibncoiiy do hi wilbout lilock- 
(Bf[ Ibo i^Min-' nf tlir itiijw iiiii-ni ; (bat be 
I imad fii>ai t beta and bauW do vrii I be aignol 
ibr b*tlli'oolr«b«nii'n'a«eviiknt ibatmsny 

tbis ibi]w WFTv luoskalt^Tvil 10 n-ncvrlbo 
I1I at Mice; tbnt his Rtandtn^ lonantiilin 
__itli waa a jitdtL'iout nianiTaTn-.and nritbi-r 
WU, Bor bM ihv aplM'snuKv of b<'>iiir> " fl'R^t 
fVom tb« mnny ; ami ibnt any cbaw on ibc 
roomiag of tin* 'IXlU wiiuld cvn«i]i]y hare 
bern nnarailin;;, and vutild probably h»\* 
been dftoxerous. And altvr e\amiiiiiti; ami 
conaidehnfr an ennruMUi Imrly of (n-lmical 
eiidi-tiM, (bt^ roiirt. on 11 l'«bi.. prononnocd 
ibe t-liano; 1^ bi- ■ uiatidotis and ill-foiindcd:' 
ihai K>'j-]-') liad JH-bovod aa btcome 'a jndi- 
riou*, bn\<-. and ■■xprricncml oSc«r: and 
ilMrropan imaniuiiujjy and honournbly ac- 
ijuittcd bin. 

KmNj liMtmi- iLi- bi>ro of tb« liniir. It 
KVa booMtly bclitrvrd tlial b<> would have 
wuo a TiMory had not I'allitn pniTontrtl 
bint, Bii'l I'altiM-r* bMkwanlMM wa> ntiri- 
l*ut«d t'l ibi- mnliKn inflU'-nMof Lord ivuid- 
vicll- Kr^pcl'* ac<|uitlal wa* ibua nut only 




a triuinpli of mnocvnce on* v'tee and Iroiii), 
it was a trium])b of lbs Mpiilnr pnny over 
tbpuD)>opiilBrrQiniiiti7. Ilia admiralty catM 
viKtv torn doirn ; tbu window* of tb« olEdal 
midencMW^TeBinOBbHl; l'alliaeT'aboiiMi& 
t'nll Mall was gulled, and bia tKijff waa 
burnt. DnnflrM blaied in K«^w)'s liunoiir ; 
the rintrn drank Keppel's hi-allb; and the 
publicnn* {uiiiitrd Kcppel's head on iheit 
aiuna. 

Uu the concluaiua of tbo court'martial 
Kifppel additiM«d a Intlar to tlH> king pal*- 
eonally. relaiing tbi' bcin of tbo conduct of 
tbo adounlty towanU bin, and imploring 
bia majmty'a pvnni^on not to go »mia to 
tea nador noB on whom, as be Sad l«uned 
by L-i|wncner, bo could nol dpf^ for •np- 
[lOrt. ' I nni ready," be im>tf, ' to quit my 
oomniand to-day, or to previvf' it as long 
aa may bo CDiivenieut for your majoatya 
amngMnwiu uud coututrnt wlib my own 
honour; but I iruai your uiaji-Biy will aee 
mr n>piiiitiinn rnniiol ronttniiu tain in liaada 
wlio linvn alrvjidy dono all Ihey could to 
ruin it.' The king would w«n to bavo 
handrd the teller over to tboadmintltjtWho 
wrote oil 1:; Mareh ciprcsaing tbrir dcail* 
loknowuiibvurtaiuiy whetberbeinlcndod 
I locnniinaoiubisunMentcomDiilud. K«ppel 
I n-pliiKl tbnt hv bad laid bia aituatiun and tlw 
I trvuiment bo bad rwcaind before tlie king; 
and nftrr a fiirtlior MicbauM of aorimouioua 
leiien \m wma ordered, Is March 1779, to 
Biriki; bia flag. 

lie liuit nalutully no further h^tico undar 

Lord ^Suiiilwieb. Uut he lind Iodk been a 

I oirniber of (he lloiue of Lummons, being 

' oleclcd for Wiiid^>r to the parbamenta of 

I ITAl, 176^1, and 1774, and for Siirrvr to lh« 

iiarliiunoni of 178(^and from bi' jdai-e in tli» 

lioum b» lo*t no opportunity of criticising 

the mixconduct of na*al al&lra. (>n tbe fall 

of Lord Norlb'n adminiatration, L*0 Mnrcb 

, 17S:F, and the fomution iif Itockinshani'ii, 

K«]Kiel was appointed lint lord of ilio ad- 

, luinilly, and on id April was raiiitd to tbo 

p«rra|r«n*Visoount KenpFlttiid IbintnBlden, 

, Aftrr llie dentil of Itochitigbitiii Ke|)pul waa 

Niiccei-dt'd at tha ndmimliy by Lonl Howe, 

but mumc'J oDitw on the forninlioi) of tb« 

cmlitiKu miniitry. l)n iladownfall, '.iO Deo. 

I7M, lie noj again auotwnleil by Hovrr, and 

retired allogvtharftom public life. Hid health, 

which bitd «ulli-rvd Mverrly ftoiu the climoio 

of Ilarana, had nev«ir b««n quite nvesto- 

blii>bpd, am) durlni; lii* Inter yvan wax rtty 

mucb brnkcii. In tlio nuliimnof I7i^.>lie was 

adviied nol to riik ibe winter in Knulnnd, 

and weui to Nap]e»,from wbicb he rvtum«d 

in the tpting of l7t*tl. Th* chao|{e.bcm-erer, 

elfecied no lasting good, and he ili«d a kivr 



Kcppc) 



4* 



Keppel 



■ontbaUt^r, onSOrt. Hi' had not auried, 
MoA the thin on bis death bc^amn rstinot. 

IliaportMit.UvlU-j^olije.in 1 7 '>3, formerly 
lielongiii|[ to till.' toil of AlbL-uutrle.wasbouglil 
bjMr Af^icwiulbStJ. itis«iigmv«<lH8 the 
fronliipioctt to hid'LUe.' After the coiut- 
■DArtial It«ynolii« asain paiiil«d hia portTsit 
flvi) limea. ThrraM theae w«re prw«ntod to 
the lawvirrt wko hod MNM«d him in hin do- 
fyaeo — John Dunuiag TaAcnrBrd* Lord Anh- 
burlon). John Lev, una Thomo* (Bfterwacdt I 
Lord) Jvnkiiii.' ; ihii fourth wm pnwentiKl to 
Edmuod Durke; tlia fifth wu bought bjr | 
Aginew ill IWSS. DuaaioK^ cojr is now in 
the Natioual Portrait Oalleiy; Burke'e u in , 
the Natioiul Gallery ; L«c'a was l«ni to thti 
Cuelph E.^hibi[ion ( |i*91) by tho Hon. Wil- 
liam JlnMcy -^^nill^^n^illg. 

[Tbc Lifu ol lCep[j<.'l. by liis graudsepllnr. tli4 
iUr. Thoioiis Koppcl. ii ccmprehennve. niul on 
th« whola fair, thaugh with n natural biiw : ihe 
uemoire in Cliamock'K ]!i(i|!, Nav. r. 308. RAlfeV 
li»v, Itiog. i. Si, and Niii'. Cliivii. riL STT. mn- 
tatn littla or aoUibg ndditionul; officinL cQito- 
•pondcnca and othor docQiniiitt* nro in Iho Public 
UMonl OSteu: thvainntMof tliunxirt'UiiLrtiiiJ 
Mil thOKof (heouliHiqarnt r«iirl-mi>rlinluuPal- 
liHt bavo Iwih been tmUinhod. Tho dri;ani- 
•tanra* oftbci triiil. niiJ iU linnvful cffiKIa, gave 
rlaa to many |iaciipjili-t>, of whicli lbs UMt iu- 
DorlAnt in Cumiderntion* on llie I^nciploa of 
Knnl DiMijiline, l7BI.9ro. 8eonl*aWalpoIo'> 
I<NI«l«i «d. Cunninghnin. vii. SO ol tpq. ; Beat- 
•on'a Kar. and Mil. Momoin. ii. *M n txj.. Jr. 
411 at KM. ; CbDrAllsr'* IIijil.de liiMuriiio fnui* 
\al(e [lenuajil la Ourrm ilo rlti[lii»)n<laiiC(< nnij- 
riniina, lirro ii.] J. K. L. 

KBPPBL, I'HIiKliUlCK (l"-'*J-l"77). 
Iiiihopof Hxotvr, roiirthnonurWiUiDiu Anau 
KopjHil, KLTnii'l i-url uf Albfinnrtu [■). v.], vrua 
born on I'.i .Imi. I'lMD. Hu wai ndtmtied 
•t WrxliniiiKli-r 8i;1iniil In 17.13, nnd mnlri- 
«ulaliil ■) ('lirid (!liim'h.<)xr»n1,cin L'dJunn 
17J7,Krii<1<iitiin|i [t.A.in 17.12, M.A. in 1764, 
«ud U.I)., bv •li|ilmna, nu ISl Ui-I. 1701'. Hav- 
ing Ijuim orilikinrd in tlio Kiigliali cliurch, ho 
■Oon obtAbod Binpla prnfonuant. Hi- octi'd 
MoIin|ilnin in Dr<rmii^toQ0oriii>llnndIIl, 
and from ID Ajml liM tn 17ISJ rnjoffid n 
«inoriri' nt Wind»or. Hi" fiitlu<r-in-lnu. Sir 
Edward Walpolu, »ri>to to Piit in Aiigmit 
17l)l, aakinii wtiulln-r it irut ' iif^rrciilili) to 
him lo nuLNe .^Ir. Kciipol o bi>hop at thin 
junolum,' and nlilioiigli thia application wad 
UtiauuuKMfiil he wnjt conni^milpd binhop nf 
Kx«tor on 7 Nov. 17(W, whim it wan ni- 
moun-d thnt tho prcfrrmonl vu* hi»lovrtid 
iiuoii htm on account of thi' enplurr of 
lldviiriii liy hi* lirothRr; but Uomci.« Wnl- 

E[ik> (my* that tliH mitM was pronuted to 
im Ibu day hpfore Iho nnw* ciuoe. With 
ihle tee he buld in fommmilam th« nrcli' 



duaconry of Exotcr asd a nrabcndal ctoU m 
that cnthodral, and lu> aUo obulaaj tin 

EtomJM of trsiiatAtton to th« iDOr« Itiaatm 
tsht^ric of Saliebutj' on th« nest rttner. 
Ha rvfuaed the daasHry of ExL>ier is iiO, 
but r«Unqniab«d ihia promiae of tbs aeml 
Salisbat^ for tbo <l«anct7 of Wlndaor, whitk 
bocamo rar^ant firm, add to it he WM (^ 
pointi^d, with tbo n^patnmliip of the ate 
of ihi- Gnrti-r. in 1765, the genenl c omm wI 
beio^tliat 'nil thing* an erowdKl intotkiM 
or louf people'* poclceu.' Hu spant UifB 
euma of inoney In improifiiif; tlw upuoaja) 
palace at Exeter and tu relioring tlu* wiit 
of liie poorer e\agy in hia dioemc. Kuffi 
t^njojredgood Uviag, and bi« porrrait.a Iialf- 
length, in thn pilann at Kxolar aliow* him 
01 a jovial miin with homeljr ftatiii««. Pet 
wh«le lays that bi- i-unti-rrcd favoun in Um 
most bnoduane mauii«T. nnd it ia to liii creilit 
that JotiMhau Tuup the philologUt [q.v.] 
waa among tfaoee whom he ptonotud. Alim 
a lonttillDeas he died at thedtAiMffr, WLndad^ 
on sriVc. 1777 ,andwa« buried indt.Ooergi^ 
Chupr-I, Windsor. A pon-nortatn fxuimtr 
ticin nhowcvl that bo dind froto drnpay in tbt 
Blomuch. lio marrii!d, on 13 Si-|ii, 17i^ 
Laura, i-ldnt natural daughter of Sir Kd- 
WTird Walpole. who left liiw in 1781 Lacj 
House, lalewortli, and most of bis fbrtnae. 
The iMiio was l-Vedertck Ki^iwil of Lexban 
Hall, Norfolk, whu dii-d in \s30, ud three 
ddUKhlorii. 

Kcppcl conlributod a set of Teraea lo hi* 
univ<'nit^'ii coll>M;tion of iioeina on the dtuh 
of the PnncR of Waino in l7M,nndpu1ili*Iied 
two sormun*. Iln wo* n whip, of sufficient 
cuum^'vinprtacliingbdorotlirkicKinManh 
1770 1 o racommeml a pcnci- with iJic AnH'ri<*fl 
coloiiie*, aud on hia deathbed be ■ thankid 
Ood that he bad notrireii one TOt« for elwd> 
iWug Amnrican blood. 

(WiLlpoli!*) Lirttin < Cunningham), lil, IM, 
IT. 3lt. 40. vli. IK, vii), 37% *M, *M-. Wal- 
l^lo'* JourDHl,i;;M3.ii. 27-6.176; C'huttaai 
C(irr««p. ii. 134-A; CorrMp. of Gooreo lU end 
Lord Kortb. ii. 01 : Admiml Krj-j-rV* ]J|i^ L 
4-J4. ii. 7: Cip.|>rine l>iip«n, iii. 91; Oliver^ 
Iti«hop* uf KxHcr, pp. 103, 37S: Oral. UagjH 
I7A8 p. 442. 17T8p.t3i Tcnni. Damn. AaMMin 
xvi. 130 ; Polwh«li?» Pbvoh, 1. ait : Qinbert 
I Lnunilitrh. jU, lii. p. 3SI : Auncirr'a Ivlewoitkti 
I p, 3^2 ; Vr'i'Irh'a .ilumni W*«linon. «1. PhiUl 
I murv, pp. 337. ^to. HI; Lc Snxv't FafU 
Poller* Alumiii Oxon.] W, P. 0. 




: KEPPEL, OEOIIOE. third EifcL 
Amimuaui.f, (1734-177^), grtienl, coloai 
'•itd draeooni (now huKinrs), was the e 
ton of VVIHium Anno, «ocoiideul[q. T.3,Mid 
his wift:, tbo I.ndv Anne Lennox. He waa 
bom 8 April 17:^4, nnd on 1 Fab. 1738 WM 




upointcd eangn in tb« l.'olOnimtm guurda. 
Se tnu profDOtfld to <aMun-lwiit<:iiuut ia 
Iks In rofal dimgouu && April ITU, WU 
tswuroTcd 10 iliH Coldu roam ruuJs 14 April 
1743, ftml bocatne c«p4aiii uTiil Iieu1«iunl- 
cokwal lliorma i7 M«v ITU. Alb^iu*rlo, 
<bcn Ijyrd Bmy, «->■ ihc fAi-ourite tkide-do- 
«uap of William, (liiku of CunWlnnd, vrith 
wbeoa he mui prcMUit at Fantnnor ■■■d •! 
Cnlloden. On Uie BiD«iiiiif( of Culloilcn 
ho bad • DHTTow ewiipi! from ifanth nt the 
land* of a Li^hlkDikr. who Lod fi>iuid liiB 
««j into (]i« uauip, and, mialohin^ ft miulrot 
ftvni • mMUt, fliwd at Bui^' poitit-blanli, 
Mi«riiig' luB frara his ftbovjiLnua tobetbe 
dakv. Ihuy bnwght tli« CmUodMi dacpatduM 
to London (W *•« from InTwraixo'), rruiT- 
in^frocD tbokitiftafriflof l,ono/. Ili-wuinko 
nuda aid^^•caInp In |1il> kinii.'atid a lord of 
the l)v<)ohaniber to the ItukAof CumbrrUutL 
lie was n-titrned aa niuubvr for Cliiclu»lor, 

tii<-h ciiy ha repreHntml iiniil lii« ramoral 
t)ii< ujiuT bouw. Oil 1 Nov. 1741) be was 
■ppouiiGii oolonrl of tl«' 20<li for,i. Wolfo, 
t£w> l>vuti'(uat-crt]oi)i.-l of I lie n'^iment, oaIU 
faun 'mic of th'w- divwT mnn who aro (eca 
in palace* and in tlte courts of men. . . . 
Hft duairM iu-\vT to tee his retnoont, and 
vrubM thai Bu officer wmild cTtrr l<«v(? it ' 
(WngiTT, chop, ix.) Bun'. bowi-Tpr, nftcr- 
wanla joini^ Ins rt'iriErn'ot ni In^frimti. and 
ai|{iMltMd himielf l^- very hi^!)-huad«d dral- 
iag with tbe aagitlratee, who invited him 
to an mtartuami'Di nit the Dake of Cam- 
b^rUnd'x liirthilny. He intii^t<Ml, und<-r jinin 
of m|ni<ali frvm the Kildia-n>, tbat th<i ban- 
qUAl should b» defitmxl till the anniremair 
of CulloileD((%.> Uv succeeded to the eoiU 
dou on the death of Iti* fnther in 17&1, atui 
tlwaaiBe jearwMtratislt-mHltotbeealoMlcf 
of the 3rd ilraffotm^. Ha became a major- 
eeneral iii 1706, nnd tieutcuaat-^enerai in 
iTCfl, ami a privv onuncillor nnd gOToraor 
of Jerary in 1701. 1]« tras a iDetnlxtr of 
the eottrt-mnrtial of Laid Oitnrgn Sncln'illu 
<afierwarUi Gi-nnaui) [<|-v.], aud was said 
to luve »h<iwn mach nniiniu af,'aiiiit the 
pcuoiMr in the crmt-exa mi nation of the wit- 
JMH& On fiUirdi 170:2 he waa Met with 
^^^Kof ten tbouMixl troope on board Ad- 
^^^Boeoeb'* flivt Id attack The Havana. 
*nw COIli]Uo«t Vins adiinrwd hj ihe caplnre 
of Moro Cwtle, ill tlio fae« of difficMillice 
auMKiMid lo he iBMnsountabtr, an 30 Julj 
I7US. Albrmwle'a ahare as commaiider-in- 
i^bief waa 1 19,000/. Ilin riniducl u« a coii- 

furmwat alleged tu Iw hnrvh niidexaulini;. 
lebaaiabedlbeViabopof Ha^'aiia to Florida 
for appotntin^ clei^ witlioui Lia approval, 
tuid M oxaded contribnlMBt from the mer- 
chftDta which the fcovcnimeitl at home dmiod 



iiis riffht lo l«Y- 1'^ ^*" conaequentlf 
(ibligM to nhmd tlwi monoy. lie reliirtied 
bomoinFelirtiaT7l7iI3. Ilewnsmrulca K.ll. 
in I>eoeinlMrl7tM,iiiid u K,(i. in Julv 1771. 
lu pulittca hia nem n-cre xtiy Ub«rnl. He 
dittiniruiahed. himwlf b_v his uppuulion to 
Ibe Itoynl Marria^ Act and tlie tvedDdiiig 
of the IvM India dividends, and in 17iO 
bj- plrdgin^ liim^^lf, wlih fony-eevra otber 
peer*, to oppwc any fiitunn infringement of 
popaiar rit[bt« at rliTliont. 

Albemarle mnrriud, in 1771, Annv (d. 
16:J4), dauRhtdr of Sir Jolui .Miller, hart., 
of Chiohteter, by wbom he hud an only KH^ 
WiUiauClMrlea,who succeeded him. iforaCA 
Walpote, who wae AlbMuarle'a iciimatft 
friend, apcaJia of hi* mairiaev as disappoint- 
ing ' bisbrotiipni and my nircc' Allx-maile 
died Is Oct. 1771', a^nd lH, nnd noji buried 
at QuiddtnhaiQ, Norfolk. Hii ollicinl car- 
rMpotident-e, t7H;-17<B5, is ia tlie Brit. Mus. 
Addil. MSS. 3i!:08-a307:f. 

IColliniT* IWraif. iai2 cd. vol. ill.; Doylftli 
OlllcinI VoToimRe; Kxlrr's PennGe, ntid<«'Al- 
bcmnrivi' Gearginn Em. ji. 73; Wricht'aljfb 
of W«>ir«, LondoD. l»6t, chnp, ix.; Campbell- 
Madiichhin'a Older lli>'k ot willinni, dua of 
C'umbcrlaad, I^odon. W6; Bntsas's Naral and 
UilitanHemoii*, London. I TOi. tola. ii. and iii.; 
GetriBtThcmuu, liich earl of Albaourto'* tiord 
!(ovkin|:liiiiit nnJ his Coateinnrario*. I/>ndiia, 
t».M. vol. i. ; Iloraoe Walpolo'a Lctt«ra, vol*. 
i-Yii j II. M. CL 

KEPPEL, OFX)ltOE TI1(>M.\S, aluh 
hUEi. op Aluejimili: (KyO-IaHl), aecood 
*ou of ^Villiam Charles, fourth earl, by hia 
first wife, the Hon. Elixabelh Soiitliw^, 
dangbler of l»Td de ClifTonl, and KrnndaOB 
of GooTgo Keppol, thin! earl of .Allmmnrlo' 
fq. V.}, wa« born 1.^ .lane 1799. lit* child- 
hood ~unH noKti'd with his efandmolhcr, the 
DowniTpr Lady IX- L'liffiJrd. who at tlio limu 
was govLTQuMi lo till- I'tincuMi Charlolie of 
Welea. The princcat, three yean) hia senioTf 
often 'tipped' him liberally, lie Idled at, 
West minslerScliool from the eg;e of nine until 
nearly nxteen. When Dr. iSt^, the bead- 
master, had pronounood him unfit for any 
learned profeMiion, an nncignc^woAobininca 
for him inthcold tliirdbnttaliott of I Jib fool 
(now W«t yorkubirv repmcnt). The bat- 
taliim, euniiislinK ehii-lly of raw recruits, was 
in Belgium, and youn^ Keppel, whose com- 
miwiou was dated 4 April 181I&, joined iC 
in time to be present with it at the naltU of 
Waterloo. Footaoie and ra^^gred, b<i mnrcbed 
with the victorious troop* to Pari*, lie m- 
tiimed home with Ihe battalion at the end 
at the year, and when it was diibandcd 
aerred with the tccond bnitalian of ihi- regi- 
ment in the Ionian Lilaiida. This batlaliioo 



■KOB ilUbiiuili-'il ni Chiclieetor in IBIS, wlii-n 
Kpp|H-l wusupjiiiiiilodlotheSSnd^CliiMiliire] 
fool, wlih wliiL'hlie wasinMauriliiu and nt 
tlie Ctw, reliirning home with tl>n ivpimi-nt 
in 1819. I"'or A limcT liir wiw rqinTrj" to llio 
Dukeof Suwuii. In IKSI hn wn« promoti-d In 
Blipiitiiiinnpyinthn24llit'"ot,wii»iniiiiil'(^tTpd 
to (lip IJOtli. und ordi:n-d lo ItHliii. 'riiL-rt lit 
HirvcJ tiBaidi.-dL'-cainpIolhfL'ovt-riuii^Ctin.- 
rnl, till.' MurquiBuf lluBliiigK. but ujiliii llu^t- 
intpi's TMlf^iuiliuu ill l^^'<'t li<^ obtjiiii-.-i) l>.iuvi) 
to return li(iiut>ovefl8inI. Hclyiiiiiitnnwiimy 
clock or Pereian acquired diiriii^ <'"> l""^ 
uid weary pbH»K» out, ho vitnt«o tlin niim 
of Babylon nnd Uionourt of Tokocuti. ihriici; 
jmirnoying to ICiiglnnd bv way of IJiUiu, 
Anlrnk'nii, JIo»eow,niid St, rut«r«bur({, n rare 
lent in tlioio diivs. Hin imbllflhi-d nurmlive 
in nn iolLTcBlin),' voliimu. llt> ui-xl wn'od 
on nidi-dt-ciiiiip lo the iMiinjiii* Wellti»t"y 
wlli'u Iord-iipiil"tiHnt of Iiy'lmid ; oliiHintid 
n i'uiu)i[iny in tho G'JnA foot in l^^^i, nnil 
iift^'F "liidyinK nt ihf wnior dc^nnmrnt of 
ilip llnyn! Militiiri* l-'ollepn, Siindhuril. ob- 
mini-d II miijority on hnlf-jjay umiUttrhcd, 
^ Muirli lf*JT.' lie wbh not on foil puy 
uf^uin, but he roup step by t>^'^V> flnully 
ultui(\itig ihc bonomry ranls of full ^eniTiil 
(oubnlf-iiuy orhii>romit<rcommiiwion),71'Vb. 
1S74. In IS29 Lr pnid ii vitit to tlii^ kcki of 
wnr liptwwn tlio Ku»iunii nud Turl(«, wnji 
with ibe KnRliiih ll«ot in Tiirlcicb wiilcn, 
vitilnl (*on»Iui:liiiop1i! and Adrinnopio, iind 
croMUid Ibi! HiiUintiH. In lt<32 bi^ wds rc- 
tumod, in lb« whig initrwit, for Kuai Nor- 
lolk, in ihp first veformwl piirtiament , and 
sitl until IKhV In lt*li} he b(>c«n)e one of 
ilie privaiL-«tcr<rliirie« toLord Jolin ICuMetl, 
tlie new prpnii*T, nnd in 1S47 was nftiirned 
for I.ymini^on, for nbii'b bn ml until lr<JEi. 
tho ypjirof bi« fulbor'i dfiiib. On thndcntb 
of hu brorbi-r, Auj;iislus Fri'derick, ihi- fifth 
earl, IS tluri'b 18&1, he nui'cia-dvd to tlw 
(itl«. lie wuti a|i]Kitii<t'd a trustee of WcM- 
minst«r School in 1AQ4, in eucc-vfaion lo 
the (lirnt) Mnrqiiin of AnglMoy, «iid wns 
long lliu 'fnthpr of tho trurt.' Tow men 
Inivf bi-m lotiRtr known or mon; Bi-ncrnlly 

iiopuLir in London BOfiirlv. llurirlniiit^dbi* 
MIillti«« lo the •.■-nd of Iii?i lift-, dnrinn the 
UlUr part of wliirh be lield rec-'pliooB on 
vtuAi auiiiversarv of Witrerloo, nt In? diiiiiib- 
ler'H boupM in I'nrtinnn Suiiiire laee Ilmatt 
.Irrott; i'S l-'vl. ISlll, p. l'!"?*, nnd 13 Juu* 
leOl.p. 7il>). 

AllHimnrle dinil ut bit I.(indon mndmci' in 
PortJiun Hijuan.', 'J\ 1-Vb, IBSI.in hi" ninc-ly- 
HMund yenr, nnd wan burii^d nt Qiiiddenlinm, 
Norfolk. He murried in 1831 Suaun. third 
doushler of Sir Coutte Trailer, bnTt.,and bj 
Iwrliad a son, tli« prmenl ear1|l)MtkiiowDaa 



Viscount Ilur^-.mho in lt^70wMsuinn)0«>Mlt» 
ibpiipjwrbotitir-oniWtliefiitiiilYtitloDf I^ 
Ashford, nnd four dmif^hters., Iwo of whqia 

Jitvdttvusnd ihcir pHventj). Liuly AlbpnurU 
lii-d in 1KS5, 

Alk-uiarlu iftf. author of: 1. 'Perionil 
Narruiive of a Journey trom India lu Eng^ 
tnnd , . ..' London. ifejB, 2 vols. A tLird 
.tbf ion of this work appeared nt. ' Tmvelt in 
Hnbylonin, Media. AsayriD, and Scylbia,'ljoa- 
don, iHjr. i*. -NarraiiveofuJi 



Juumcv Bcn>* 



thi.' Hulhana . . . and a Vi»it to . . . newly 
disi-overcd Hubs in Awa Minor,' London, 
1830. A volumi) offjitmcT* fn.nn the nami- 
tivB, wilL uddml Lotleri, npppnred in Dulilin 
in IKII. :i 'Memoir* of llin Miirquia cf 
Hocking hum and \ua ConiumporariiNi, LoD- 
don, 1S6:?, 2 vol*. 4. "l-'ifly Yeum of my 
Life,* Ijjndon, 1870. A ibinl un<l ri-viieo 
fdilion npijejirpd in l^onJon, liS"7. Sonwof 
Albt-mnrle'ii apifochfu in llie House of hnrit, 
us on the MnrrinKe Bill in IS'ilSnnd on 'Tor- 
ture in tha Maitnit I'r<-*idfnrj- ' in the wiov 
year, wen- printed in pamphlet I'onu. 

[Daylu'it Ufllrial Borona^. rol. i, : Ful«r^ 
Pt'unij^; AlUmarle'* Fifly Ymra of my Lib 
(rvr.c.dj.aii(lo<bmri>rki>: Pittl. Uebitl«*«nd« 
dutca; Tiiuis. Februnry 1801, J H, M. C, 

KEPPEL, WILLIAM ANXE, M-cona 
Eakl ui .\i.iii:imu,i; (I70^17M), IloiUe- 
nunl-p^erul, iNi1oDRl('old*irenn) guaid»,«M 
of Ariiold Jouiit van Keppel, tirHteorl [q.r.], 
and 1i!i> wife Gi<i;nriii<l .hibanna (Jutrina rui 
der DLiyn, wuj born nt %\'hit(Jinll on R Jam 
170:J;wai1jHuliBi'daltbo<;bBp^!Itoynl.Qu^<in 
.\nn<' bimg bia gmtuiotbw; win nlucaled in 
Holland : nnd on hia rotum lo l^gUnil <a« 
Vi«countBiiry)wii*appuinicd,S5Au},'. 1717, 
ciiptiiiu nnd liouTt'oanl-culoDei of lb« grcDfr- 
rlierc'impany of iho ('oldsireaui tritardit. In 
17IS bif BUPCi'cdcd lo hix falber'H titlo and 
evlutes. and in 17JL', at bit fiimilr *eat is 
Guelderlund, ciitcrlainod the llisbopof .Mon- 
8ii-r. In 17:;C 1i« wna mudi- K.H., in 1727 
aido-docanip to the kiii>.'; and on 22 Xdt. 
I7.S1 wan appointed lu the oolonelcy of ibe 
^jflh foot. l!hnn at. Gibraltar, wbii-bbe bold 
until 7 May IT.tn, v.-bcn he was appoinud 
colonvl of tbn Third tr>.ii>p of )iOr«^^ard*, 
JIo was inadr goviTmor ol \'irginia in 1737, 
a bri^adier-ijenemi July 17311, major-gMio- 
lal tebruary 1741', uiiJ wan tmnnrcmd to 
ibp cotoneley of the I'oldstrcum enonU in 
Ociobcr 1741. lie went lo Flondera with 
Lord Sinir in 174ii,andwait agenenJ oa tli« 
BiiilVat IMiinfTon, where lie had a borw shot 
under Iiim, nnd nt Fonteiioy, wheTs h« WW 
wounded. lie rouinianded [he flm. line of 
CvmberlaiidB urtny nt CulhMbn, and woa 
again on the Atulf in t'londm, and jirctnnt 
at tiM battle of Vol. At the puacL- of 1748 



tai< 



i'lmulor ulraorditinrT ami 

iLthnr In Psri*. anii w>8 

ii-chi«^in S'orili Hri- 

luiie K.O, Th.i yenr 

' ii.'Mam nrtlfi utalo mni ■ 

Et < iiid in n^'i wiuime oflbi* 

nil ju*iic^< itiiiiiie ilitr king'i aWiice in 
Hiuumr In I'ot hn wM Mnt back m 
'* ' ' I di'iukiul tlif Uhi-ralioD of some Dri- 
' ir-clji ilvUiTii^l bj l)i>.' Frcii^li ill Ame- 
• M >, ..ii-l Jti^l in ]'ari« ^uilihinly on ^ Doo. 
l'f>4. )Ii« ri'inaiii* mro btuii|tht over iui<] 
fcurimlin llidctuipi'l in Soulb Audl^StrMt, 
hoiuSoa. 

A?1"-!!i»r!.> HUrriml in 1723 IMv Aune 

of Ctiari.-!!, llrvt'JiikH «r 

I y brr Imil vlghl »aa» ami 

vieu ilauiilikrrth lit! Miu (!«i(ir^, tbo 

tUnl <arl. AiiKiuliu, Tiwonnt K^ppfl, tbu 

■D'l FreJorick, bii>bop of llsfter, 

tair nocicrd. 

In tall* Allmmarle 'ibu 
<in<} uyii iliat ibi- Driiiiih 
' ; ' i:]> fur liii bvitelll 
(; >dd8 tbnt. Allm- 

■liii.. -.... i'..,in-i.' ,i.il* wbnn li« wM 

Biuri^d. ■nil bin wife bimiglii liim jr>,000/. 

fn'in- .11 irf ivliii'b, iiitU tho PHtTjiiitm of 

a) iidi'i»d,iiiiili<iiit Wt- 

iu < I ii ui for bit cbiliimi. 

It) tllFpUmatc. who vrvro many 

II. Ge.irjffUi'iinferTeilniKiuion 

mfl t^1AW> n year till Ilia wUI'ivr. Hi' coirr. 

FBfiiil III itt ITS;'.)! V. in Itril. MiiK. A>1J. 

lU- -.TTWttl. 

i'lwngr. 18l2oa. tli. 'i* H peq.; 
rn|t*. MUilpr 'AlbtmArlc; ' DovU'i 




Off .. ;; 



;:.,. .rug; ]ilaiilBao«*»Ori;iDsiKl'ilit- 
Uw • "oTiUi 



iblTMM OuHol), London. 163Z. 

C*n|<b*ll-lb«liutilan'>> OHm ileal of 

I. >!nka of ('vsberUnJ. L'i'hIui, IbTA; 

ti 101 OoTMc WnlnJ'd L*ltm, 

H.M.C. 



XBB. tSfc ilvi Ki;iiii.] 




vvnirrw i ,/ i.viii),of Ccm- 

r, wai th« 

I (.^T«rtuii, 

iijibran>r ami ni.t.-t<^r of 

■ IV.hy b<« wift- i.'hfiKinii, 

>4 Jiuiu-- ICiiiliarCanlof litiilivrfonL 

1 b'-tr I'j bia rrandfaibpraoSept. 

ttkaaoflawfuTagv. RborilyaAoP' 

I the il>-al h of hit fatlleT, wbo 
' loiuly bail Ihi'Ii sluin by 
"'liar Knt^Libtct'n, Kit M'IiI 
wi-.nlf, vh'> tt)U-t>y\ StatfiM'a 
bifviH'. nitiBty milfilH-v'ir.il'-ttr l>>n)er8,ktUi^ 

~' 1 hrntiirlt' >•■■- ' "I Kt Krr wdI 

liiiliur„-li, Kan u<l lip in a 

jHMr.. ., ,- ..iixmn, bk. siii. 

i.) Al rltnUJim Km foiifht uiMlcr Lord 



[IoaiBwilhihi!Ctbi.-r'meKl)-i»ua,'wU<i,«AeT 
defcaiitiK Ibe English (-Hngruanl,iiidp(T»e<liii 

i mvivh «f pillage. He wnsoiie of lho«e who 
■ieunt ibn Ulirr to tbti kin^ of Fnn««, ir> 

'. AUy l&lli, pMpiMiinK ihat ^otlnnd EbnuUI bf 
conipt«bpiid«l in ilic Irraimith KiiitUnd 
(Rtkbb, I'lrdera, xiii, SCWf,' In AiiRuat of 
Ihe aam^ yeur bv n-M appointed w&rdeii of 

' the tnidille marcbM lAlbuuy lo Dncrv, OnJ. 

I Slat' Pa/irrt.lUn. VIII, ^<>\. li. entry ~Wt). 

', DacTc oipniwod snrpriie nl ilii> iipiii>intinfTit 
of Kor, \ younj; man iriili>:>iil wikilom and 

' Mibitanne; but twti years oftiirwanln con- 
f«Bvd tlial be bad no fault l>i find with bim, 
■bul tbttt be ia toine forgitfvlt uiul nkim 
(ik. tnxlry SSOS). In Jnnuarv \^i-iO Kvt de- 
lealH.! a force of four biindivi] Mer«nmeii 
vIm, iinitnr ^ir .Inmfs iliniillon of Miinart, 
wcrchkfliiiinj; tfliiupi>att AndiV'K K«r[ii.T.] 
of Ferniubint in hi* nminipiioiiof Our power 
lobuldcotitts at JrdbiirBli.tUimc-laBfln ex- 
clnBlv^ri^iitbycbeBarlof Angns. Tbeftclion 
of Kit WB4 siibinit[«d lo tbe decision of 
arbaUrrti. The KimI dei'iii<)ii of ibe arbiiera, 
gi ven on 34 S>^I., was thflilCrr and bi« friend* 
alionld for iheir lir>'ilniri> inki; ibo KnrI of 
Arran'* "in-w aiu! nfuM pari,' and in (inr- 
ticnlar aboiild h(-nrrt<>'rih a»iiil bim ngain^t 
tbc Earl of Antiiu ami liii party (Haniiliun 
Maniucnpic, JIut. MS-S. Comm. Illb Kep. 
Ap]i. pc vi.pp.U£-S). On2^ Jnn. IM\ Ker 
w*» appnintnl one of n r»tiiini«ui>E) tut a 
lrf«lv witb KngUnd yFaitrra, xiii. TS-'il, 
wbicli wni lifcniMl nn iIi* :iOlh (>7', p. 73U). 
InSr|iti'wlM?rl"i2Ib»-4tid.S:otlt>f ituMU-ncli, 
'oo iipcouul of a variance wilb each otlier," 
WITB CallM befoiv thecuiiTioil and c->ininitlwi 
to priauo (fV>/. Stntf I'ltfitn. llrti. VIII, 
iv, tt.»I). In ISSli, be wilb b>r.i Horn., 
arcompaniod i)i? kiog lo Mnlmu nbeu bn 
wuQt lo bold jurticp PTtc in tli^ «>iilh<:ru 
■bims. Short Iv lifter tnin on Ii-n ye I Ui-T IrnnirJ 
tbal !*<ott of 'Burcl'Tiich with onf ihuiuuuid 
DKn was Bppruiurbiti); lo d-diTcT tbc king 
frmn tbc iKiwcrof AngiiK. Itftuniin^ imiiir- 
' diatrly, il>fy wicceedwl in tumiiif; Ibt- lide of 
batlle aeainht Duocleucbi but hor. while in 
purnuil of tlia few, wa* nlain, 'J.'A Jan., by n 
pponr burW at bim by onfi of liiirclonrh'i 
MVTkula. By bia wifo Ague*, daiijthl«r of 
Raboit, toDonil lord CridiCoo of Sani|uhar, ho 
b>d three •una: Sir WalterLq.vA Marli.com- 
nenilatur of Newbattlo [toe kntii. M ikk], 
and Andrew; and two 3niightpr»: Cathe- 
rine, married to Sir John K-Tof l-Vmithiml, 
and Marguvt,l0 Sir John Homo ofColding- 
kaowM, 

{TTIalorita of Itadanan asd Laidi*: Itymw*) 
Fodemi Cnl. Stale hpatt, Hao. Vllt; IIitL 
USS. Oiaim. mil RflK Appt pt. ri.; Duuela*'* 
8oolti«b pMt*r (Wood), u. 44».] T. F. H. 



KER. ANllKKW (U71?-ir,4Ji). uf F«- 
nUIiiral, bonlvr chieftaiTi, wiis oldwl ton of 
ThomuH Ker, t'lfhtli Iftird of Knfaliniiph in 
T(rri')Ulnlt,)i_vliiswfif"riilli[irino,cijuiyhtprof 
Sir liolL-nCalvill of Ocliiltrtx'. TliQina» Kor 
built s liouaein |.lii'niid<IIi'Drih«fDm*tof Jed- 
li«ri;li.an'lgTiTpiifhonaroeori''omicliir*l,bj' 
wliicli titlrihUbmnchof theKfrfiiniilv wo* 
afbrwnriU kniiwti. Anilrew wiik iToVably 
Ijoninbuiit )'171,roriri>fiuJbimBp|>i>Hringiv« 
bftil fur men cbufp^d with iHirder robhnry in 
] JUS, nnJ hu can Jisnlly bnvc dnin" no bflfoiv- 
lieu-uHof full uii" I fni'MH"/-''"!"""""' Triah, 
vol. i. (.t, ii. pii. 17-1'*, i«). In UiNI liv siic- 
ceedcvl lii» fntlinr n» luiril of Kfrnicbiral, and 
in l.'iU inli^rit^l tbiimt'b bin mofbcr ibe ' 
bunny nf Oxenh urn nnd imil eonliriiiiiiioii of 
tba Inndi (if t'i!niicbir»t I'twin bin ffildftl 8ii- 
ptrior, Arfbibuld, [■Arl of Anjpit. Tn 1512 
BO»iil ut Kdinbiirgh oti nn nuiin fni>Ibntri«l 
of Bi'viMTil borilitn'r* nepiwd of llii-ft (I'fi. p. 
fl8), Tbw ilisliirbpd »tnti> of Scolluud ufli-r 
tlie cl<irMt (if I-lodilrn tlald iH.-i.-ins to biivr- 

uunrvd Klt with n ilt-Airi.- lo seeiirv f'lrbim- 
a^lik ttroDff iwsilioii on tlio 8(^iui>ili border. 
On D S«|i». IftlS. the nifrbl ntt-r rhi- bnttl.-. 
bt" bniki" into llip nhhfv of Ki'l«o, tln'n bnld 
tn (-oiiiHu-iirfnwi by Amlrr-w Stcwntt, binliop 
of rnilliUnM.Iii'Tii^'l'lK'impprior'iulordcKira, 
and t«t up in bi* nit-ad lii> UMtlK-r Tlioinaii, 
who •waiB lo Irnvt- mnintuint-d ibu ijoailiou 
lliti" fijrribly won, nnd on tbn dpulb nf lUa 
])iit1io]i of Cnilbni-M iu \Mi* bMiunt? nbbul of 
Ki-Uo (.Moiuus, Muinittic AnnaU i>f Tfn'ut- 
da/e. p. M ). In tliu *tnigKl<^ bi-twe«a Angus 
imd Arran wliii^b Drom Kllor l1ia niarringo of 
Qu<-L-n Miir^Tin-i witb Angiw [mp 1'oiiol.m, 
Aiii-'Kinti.K, <<ixih T-'twi. (ir A!(»inJ Kcr 
Jdini-d l.i^rd llnmn in bi^lpinjf \ngM», nnd 
wbrii Miircnri-l triidt rL-fuj(i.- in Kofilund in 
))('ci-inl)i!r Ifilfi Kit n-in fine uf lipr Moort 
fllURWBR, Calnvlar i(f Stiit' Piiptn, vol. ii. 
No. 1850). Hp wail nm>(.lcd in DdiiiburgTi 
witb IloRi^ in Oetobnr ISIU bv tho nrdi-m nf 
tlia piTtTiinr, iho DuUi! of Albany. Iliimn 
wo« bibi-o'li-d, bii' Krr wmtrivud lo ownpo 
(IhirJiV.iVJi.Wwf '/«™f;ai»rf.p.lfWI. .\fli-r 
MnrKnrcl't qusmil witb Anuu* tbo Barl of 
Arran wu iokU wnrdiin of itio maKhcivand 
Kw UviV idriinliwo nf ihn rnnflii-l bnlwepn 
tbii two to cImdi for bitnaolf llii' bniliwirknf 
Jidbunfli fiWMt (|7>. p. 171 ). l-or nocnn limn 
lui wiiB 0. f'urep of oi»'>rd'-r on ibo Imrdew, 
»nd iu 16il tlin I'^Ofrliib wnrdi-n. Lord Uacn-, 
Joined with Andn-w Ker of (VMfurd inconf 

?Ininiiig of bin liiwIpiisnyMi {Calmdnr, iii. 
171). lnS(fpti-inlMTl>>231jOTdUacnil»dbi« 
foren* iipiinrt Fismii-liint., "Ui* lord wbweof 
WW bill mortal unEiny,' and ndnr n rrnnluto 
dv&ncc onptiirvd it luid mndo Kr« prinonnr 
(BUIS, Original UUrrt, Ift wr. i. :flO-17). 



He Mon efcapeil, ■»<! in Nnrsmber om- 
maaded under tbe I>uke of Albany U th« 

unMii-cufsfiil ei«go of Wnrk (IIoLnnirji, 
Kv.llij'h Chr<mleU,'a.9\'\). Al tlm bwanLif 
of 11521 bi) wft« Twkoni-d ■■ oni- of ilic Airf 
HuppEirtom of thi- 1-Jnrl of lj-noi)x inbiiat- 
tMnpt to iforeTn .Scnllniid iCalrttdar, it. 13). 
But wbm Anttu* retumnl at tbc ^d<I of th« 
rrar nud was mitdu warden of the eaM ani 
iniddle miircbM Ker promised \m alliiriaam 
( PlTO^IRN, p. 1S7). A fi'iul Mon brol* OM 
between biDi nnd An^is and at tb* b*p&- 
ning nf Ifi^tl )ii> joiniil Arran, wbo wa* niiiuf 
foroi-s ngnimt Angn* {Calmdar, W. 1878). 
Ill- was aciMinod of tmason. but ibe piwna 
wn.i ul)undou<.-d. -\ftM tbm bi- made pMN 
wilb .Aiii*!!?, Dud midiTivd iiiui di^ul M-rvim 
in July Xb'iii, wIimi Scott of BuccLeucii madr 
anatieinpt loselie tbe jrouiif; liing,wbi)vu 
with An^fiiiat Melroae. K*t and ili4< Ilotnta 
bad departiid, but rclumrd in nnnwcr to a 
miinmonK, ffll upon ibi- Scotti in tliHr Saak. 
nnd n>Hl«l tlicm t I)kl'mmiim>. p. lt*1H. Tha 
death uf Andrew Kw ol'CoHfard in tbisen- 
L-ountpr was tb« b<-),'iDning of a fsud UrtiieM 
tbe Ken nnd Ibe St-'ilt* wbidi King ron- 
tiniied, iti npite of ali«miit4 itt |nciSr«iin«, 
oni* of which w-n» eigned by Ki-r in I53ft 
(W*iii!, Wm/. '/.l/p/niw. p. tj:li. After bit 
agrmtnont. with .\ngiis, Krr Mrltlcd down Ittk;' 
nioti! ordnrly lift-, and bmied biroaelf in (•• 
Kioring ord<-r, for wbi(-h lin wik pmiBnl by 
thy KuRUih wordt-n in Sniit.rtnlM-r 111'" (fi- 
hii'lar iv. Siai ). On thi? forfeiture of the 
Eurl of An^^iin hr rr'i-eived a uraot of Fenii^ 
birst from ihe crown aii H Sept. 16:38. Ha 
nnderlook ibe rul« of Tevtotdalei, and wu 
on* of tbreo commiMJononi ompowertd to 
mnkn an nirntinuint with Knglnnd, wbicli 

wn» riipii-d on -J Pec. ( IlYUiai. Fa-drrn, xiT. 

i;7''t). tn loTO .liinii-s V tnuk ilm manojTP- 
uient nftbu bordviM into bis own lianda and 
coniiuitled Kvr'i eldetil aon, John, to priwn. 
iln was *oon relcamd, and aeeiui^ lo bar* 
nctdd for hix fiither in inililai? underialclnn. 
In 15.13 it wa« rnmpiiled ibat iho Ker«, iut> 
Home*, nnd tb" Scott* roiild logothrr brinff 
into tlio Held live Ibousnnd men. \Vh«i, iu 
IMS, wnr brolta nut betwi-cn Scotland whI 
England. Ki<r found ii impoisible to wiih- 
•>|jind the Hiipifrior forces nr tbl ^ffliftb. Il» 
made piuicise* to belp thi^m, ana bis boo _ 
John Msistod tbem in liioir raidt upon bUfl 
nnifthboiirt (llAvyn, JturgMfy I'aprrt, pp, ■ 
43-51). In Opiober l-l+I Ivor madoncnvo- 
nant with Sir Itiilph ICurn to tsnyif Knjilnnd 
(St«U Pai'ert c/ Ilrnry Vlll, y. S»8), nnd 
in NovemVier wll» in reci'ipt of En^U^ pi^y 

iljniHic. llliutmtiimf, \. 79). In StpteniVr 
Q4Ii lio T>l(<ad«d hia aervioee aeainst tb» 
tbraatcned riLVnget of the Itarl of Hertford . 



ui<l iiui<)« subminkm to bim, tharvb)^ saving 
bb UimU. II« Jied moo nftrnruda. 

Ker iBam«) Janvt, neeand dftDshlnr of Sir 
huick nocn>- of I'alwoTtb, br wbom ho hni] 
tlirm ■finn »i>il nrii ilnrif^itrn HUumJolm 
WOeiid»d bin m lord of F«fiii«btnt, and 
had a nan Sir Tliomu Kor [a. v.] IIU 
dangbtor Isabel married Sit Walter Knof 
Oeufunt [q. T.] 

lAslbarilico In lot: I><Mi|dnj^» pMniir* of 
SnillMtd. si. Wwd. ii. 132; Jiifrvy'i llim.or 
Rosbiugbibiri). (. KI-6: ArniMranK'* tliit. of 

~ «■ PP- 2l3-fl0; SIuTijiiiii of IaIIiUu'ii 

eript* >t KcwbnUto AbU'X-] >!' <-'' 



KER, CnARt.KS HEXRY URM.KX- 
DlrLN (irMM^CI). Irgal wfofrncr, «m of 
Jobn Brllcndnn Kor [i- v.j, W)i4 born about 
17Mx ll« WBJ utllnJ to the btr in l.iDcobi'M 
Ion in Trinitjr ((rrin |!414, ind obtained A 
tan!« pruttoc ax a c«nvrynn«i-r. AoliK ia 
: ''■'>« parltamcntarj Rfono Crum 1830 

', be iras a member of lbs biiunda^ 

^Hxxxv.), aail DootMied Norwich unmc- 
^BAJIj: ill tb» wbig inter«*l. lie «■» a 
^Bnlicr r^r I bn pablic rtcomla mmmiwiioo, otid 
UPltUS be woa Bppoini«d one of tho mynl 
eoouaiaaoaen to mpott upon the cxpedit^nc^ 
of diMBtins the crimrnal law a»d coiutolidal- 
itttf uo olber bmiichM of i!iu aiatutf law. 
VarltNiB bill* for tbn auandmimt of thu cri- 
MlBal law were foandad on tbo reporu of the 
eomnlMMn. In IMS, with JleosTa. Daves 
and ClirialHs K«r drvw for lyird-cbancedor 
I.yndhurM a rfion bill which, wlion piua^d 
jnin an Mi (A & 9 Virt, c. I06>, wag a mo«t 
valanhW umendEnpnt of the law «f real pro- 
pertr. In IS-Vt I»tH (Trnairnrth appointrd 
Ker bead of a lioaH nominntfd lo o>nfliJi-r 
tbeeouoliilationof ibnilitutr litw.audwIiT^i 
that board was Rplomd in tt^t W a Knil 
ootnauttioa, Ker bMamu th« chii^i worltm^* 
soanhtf <l-»jrd t'mnwortli'ti Sp>!»cbp4, Jn>t, 
JIby. ie&3 p. 4. lAT^ p. 142; .Vr. Krr* Firit 

CbouMa/ fiipfTf, p. 4S8 ; \h. 1 BU. vol. iev') 
Tlie action of thr board and (yimmiuiciti led 
tolbn KTiatdnlitioo of ihrKlatuti'i, the suo- 
etaaira Scatate Law Itcrision Kn\». thi< \ns\w 
ortbeokroao)ofrical(aUi.i<>f tlutaiotiitelaw, 
and to itiuCriuiinal Law Acttof 18(11. Ker 
«l*owVSiMl«d and iirep*r«d I be OMftal LnMoa 
and Sakd of Soltlnd Eualos Ad of 1 MM!, nml 
Lord Cnin won h'n net of 1*MQ, which werr 
finalljr Htponrdwl hv ibi^ ConvcraacinK and 
Sectled l^d Act*. iiu<dpll--<l i»' a great «• 
tent npoa Kw'a wovlc In I6&J the office <if 
Biafi«r in cbeawt^ was aboliahod, and that 
of OO&Ti'janfilBg: couMel to tlia court of 
rliinrarj waa inatitut«d. To llial poit Ker 



was tnoii efl'^rwitnl* anpoinI<<d, Foif fiolB» 
j«aT8 he WHS rrronlot cif Ao'loirrr. 

Ker WO!" nn nrdcnt adrnoatc nf popular 
uduoatiuD, and »f ibc dilfucian of litcnitutv 
and an. CliArk-s Kiii)-ht, in 'Pauogua af • 
XVorbing I.lfl^' ii. 120, ):,'l,«ayB that bewaa 
' tho most fprtib in i>ToJecis of anr member 
of the commit (■'e'viftbeSocielT (bribe Kf- 
ftuion of Cii>''fiil Knowli>dg«> and «ii^^K>4led 
raaii^ publiihintr ■t^hcnui* npiirt from tbo 
•oci^iy. Two of ErHtkke'* uieut bcnutifiil 
worki w«re piiinl^ for Ker. Ik- wni liintwlf 
a coulributor of woodcuts a« wpU aa tivca of 
Wivit and Michael An^lo to the 'Punnr 
Ma^inn.' He wa« on original meuiWr of 
■he .\niiidnl SociMv, wt« much inc^m^Ii'd in 
thnfnuadittionnf iicnooUofdi-ugnfnndbcliM)^ 
to promote thi- citablishmeiit of tho Denart- 
mentuf Sdenwand Art. ilvwoji onuortho 
GntpriTAtc prowurs of orchidi, and he wroio 
aaeniMof articlMundf^ i}iu pieudoniriii' [)od- 
man'in ibe'GnidenerB'Chreniclc' Ho was 
in early lifea follow of th« Royal Socici v, bitt 
iwi^ml hill fiillowthin when ia \^^ the 
l)iiki> nf KiLuc.x wo* caosni piDnidniil. In 
lS60hnrtj|ifi>dfnimprarlio-,and livodfluiiiw 
iUp nut of his life ni Cnnnei, where he died 
2 Nov. 1871. Cluirlos Knii-Iil optiiks warmly 
of hiii cliBrm in all Mt-'inl nrlatlon". Il>» 
married Elixnbelh AniiF.daughteruf Edward 
Clarke, a (i^liritor, hut )iad no iMoe. 

[.\uth<jrlUf« (WfA nlrcini: pwMaal knov- 
Inlea; iofbrmitlioii from Mr. U. I. Kortswae 
BricWalo.] J. S. V. 

KER. JAMES rXSES-, fifth DrKB op 
Itnxiiriwiii (17:W-I>*-.'3l. l)om at Toqm 
llou"-, I'*l^>tn4iir>-, in 17^, waAMCondvonof 
Sir Itarv tniiM, fil^h linronci and twontf- 
■-i)thth Ininl of Innu, br bin wif« Ann, 
dnushler of Sir Jamen Orant of Omnt, and a 
uLitpf of Jiivn, Rrrt timnteKi I'lfe. Ilu-inir 
the insuTTrc'lion of 17Iu-'i Hlpiubin' was 
hi-td hv the JncubiltM, and to vocape billing 
iTii-.-- ihtir hands younK IniiM was aent ocrmb 
llie Morar Eittli to Ihinrobin Cattle. ITe 
was captain of tbe 88tli regiment of foot in 
IT-II), andof thoSttthivgiment inI779. On 
the dnoth of lii> fnthnr ia 17(12 hp, a» thn 
cldeit jiirviring ton. vnw nvrved hrir to tho 
Imroneti-y 7 l-'eb. I7<H. lliR family claimed 
lo have ll•^ld Iniies rIdcc 1 ICO, and al one tlmu 
waseeavd the whole lurritury brtweeu th« 
Spey and xSvt Louiv, brides MtatM in ItAnfl*- 
shiro; but for a cmtunr ihi<ir fnrtunn* hod 
been nbhiiig, nnd in I7tli Inne» wa< ohliind 
to »nl1 bi» ancient hnrony of Innm to hif lint 
counn, thp a»conH ICnrl VSXc. On 19 Anri) 
1769 ho married hi» fimt wife, Marr, plJn»t 
daujihtei of Sir .lolin Wmy. bort., of Olcnt- 
woTth. Lincolnshire, hy France), daughter of 
FairfaxXorcliU'eof Langton.Yorksliirc. Hia 



vifb titlierited tU« L&ugun MlBt« aoon ftft«r- 
wftrda, and InnM thereupon aisiimed by iiiynt 
license tlie tulditionitl suniame of Norclill'o; 
but on lus Viih'a denth without iMitr, on 
SO Jul/ 1W7, thft l.anaflon Mata ncDt to 
ImF nephew, and Inncs oropped the name of 
, ICorcwV- Hiaht da,v» later ho murriiMl liiii 
1 wife, llarrict, daughtw of Ik-ujumiii 
FOkuIewoadofWiudlwIiauifSiirivj'.tij-whoai 
Flte had on ddIv suii, Jaint^s Henry. 
' HeanwhilH Williaiu Ker, fuurrh duke of 
li^ibur^h, liuil <livd on S3 Ocr, iHK.nirli- 
out sunii in^ imii*. Innos'spnnt-jtrnndfiilher. 
SirJaine» liin'^!i, ihin] linruni't, liitil inarricKl 
in IC06 MnrgnTBt liet, ofaaMnughXnr by a 
kMOond nuuTingo of Sir lliihrtt Kcr. tir^t i-htI 
KofRoxtra^hrq.T.J On theRroiindofiliiflditi- 
tiint relationaliip Iniicti.whu iiowvutled liiiu- 
aclfIniic*-Kvr,alaimi.-d to succeed to thedukc^ 
dom and ita Miat<.'4. Ills riri'ieiisions were 
ditputnl by Lady V,^>'\ Kt, by Mnjnr-^rnwriil 
Walter Ker of l-iittrilcjiii,Uoxburii!whirp,nnd 
l)vJn!inl(i>llcnili>iilver|i).v.], in whosi! fiivour 
till' Wt ilii 1(1- limlc'nliiirudtbfpri)jM.Tty. l.urd- 
c1jiiiil'<.-1I<>i' Klil'.iti liiuk lliree (fayi (\a, i It, and 

I'l.iJiiii.' l-o^Mi'j^tuip iu the IluusL'of Lords 

ilii- ^!i" i-"ii whidi ]>•• pfeferr*il SirJnnie* 

Imi(i- t<-. ill.' iiilii-rflnimnnli^ Thelilisniioii 
rnnliiiuotl lill 1) Alny lKl2,whnn ihn lloiite 
of l.iiriU finnlly (rnvntdd llm till" to Inncn* 
Km, and in the fjllowiuu v^nr the d«ed« by 
which thn fiiiirlh duko hnd nttomptod to bo- 
il iiti 111 Ik lion dun Kcr the (tf^itL-r port of 

til' |i!'i pirty wpri- ni't uside. Thi- diiki! dii'd, 

j*«i'c! >r). lit Flciom. npiir KtUo, uii ['J July 

l''^;), und wut buried in (lie Inmilv ruull. ut 

BowUen, Hin widrtw nj-uinrrieJ Co I on el 

Waller Frwlfpick O'Reilly. CI),, ofth.. -tUt 
Feeimcot of fiot (J. IfM-l), and diml Hi ,Inii. 
]><iO. His only ROD, JaniiM Henry (l)*ltS- 
1871)), kiicci^hIciI n* Mivvnth duke. 

[Tile Familia nt Innm.nlitTd for llif Spnliling 

Club by C(i«no lan»; Dou(iln*'> IVrruge; !!«■ 

porU of Cn*ei doeidnl in ilin Hint* of LorJa 

npon Apptal inm Scodnml, rul. v.] J. C, 

KEB, JOHN" ll«-3-ir2tt), of KewUnd, 

lArrahinN pivernnicnt npy, «ldrat Mm of 

nnder (.'rnnltird of Ferf^uahill, decoiid 

[■om of John I 'rnn'funl, seventeenth laird of 

'■CmwfunIlnnd,liylC!ij;nhi)th,dunghierofJohn 

Mnxweli cif Siiuihljum, wji» born, nppnrdiiig 

.to tlie prufaiM; to bin ' Mninoiiv,' in the family 

I'liouK uf Oruwlurdlnnd on fi Aug. 1R73. In 

3693 Ue mnrriud Anna, ibo yonnffer of Iwri 

<laii){hten of lliu deCL'tUL-d Itoliert KfT uf 

Kersland. On tbodeathoftLMronlybruthi^r, 

lHiJot llmiiel Ker of tlie Cainetuniniia, ut the 

rtmttlo of !^t..mkirk in inW, the eoint.' hai! 

1)ccn nettled on the eldnr DiKer Joan, mnrricd 

to Major Willinin Ilorthwick of Johncton- 

bum, but in 1697 alio igid it to Iwr sister's 



hiubondtwlio thereupon BMiuned Itw lilb 
andarrasofKecof Koraluid. Betwoun lim 
and 1704 Ker became bo orerio*iM wiU 
dnblK that he found It nMwamry to gnat 
irrcdocmnbUi feu chuten to •iindry moiU 
mgf* to tho «xtont of half th» propmy. 
Hi* impecunioiity wmn probably tb* mum 
of hit HliameluM abiue of bin poottion oi tbt 
fifCOj,TiiBed loader of the CaueroniatiL Tb* 
support of ihit tect being cLiimod both by 
the p>v(>rtiment and the JHCohii«s, he«ei hii 
wiiH lo discover how beiit be could pny upon 
both purtie*, or, failing thin, which party h* 
could proy upon to matt odvnntAgo, l/otkr 
hart KtAtes that he tried to ^ain crodit with 
the Jucobilm by oiipoiiii^ the union ( Ihipffi, 
i. ■^i). Ker'« reraion is Ibut the Jociihitn 
eooci^uled llii-ir own iuli^tir>nB in farour of 
th'^rrpti<nder,nudlrieillo[i«'rsuad-?tbeCiiui«- 
ronians to a ri&iii^ Againxi the union bv ai^ 
oients aiiilod to tlie priniripli^) of lie Ht( 
{Memoir*, 1736, j>l. i. p. i!fi). Ilu moreowr 
nffirma tbflt Agfunit hii own conriclion b* 
was so bo^iled by ' the rhetorical ' <a gloM 
for pecuninry) "artnimenis'of ibo Dalw of 
tju(?i-uaberry, llial bo cajuted iho Camen>- 
nians into peace Ub. pp. 9i!l-4), He profeuei 
dueply to refnvt his action in favour of the 
union (A. p. 37). Attli<'mU)i>liinnh>- naively 
confetses that hi» main motive was an m- 
•nrauoe of the qiinon'* favour from the duke. 
Irainediati>ly nAer tlio union hn laya that 
ho Wa« Hllnded by <oni« Jneobitn neenli lu 
In hi* ' tvmii.' FeijrninB to takL- the liail, hi- 
endeavonivd to jrnin iheir confideiicL- in orfer 
iiibotruy tliL-m. Tlnii bewu simply ujjovem- 
im-nl spvuiiiy bt- held approved, if we nepi-pt 
a" p^nuuie the royid license of 7 July 1707 
(prinl'Hl a« a fryntiapiece to bis Mriimir'), 
perniitiing him to nnsociato with dinnfTected 
perdoiin. lie bnnhli that he had npiei and 
a^nlB ill nil purl* of the country. I.oek- 
hart Hllirrai ihnt.ai ' Ker was known to lie a 
ponton higldy immoral and s"'l'y "f mtmoI 
bafiv nclionn, suL'ti im for^iTy and the like, no 
penon of iht* leHnl nolr would bati:< the leaHt 
inlorcourai? with him" I Piifri, i.W'2). Thi* 
is partly confirrnM by ilie Hooko 'Corr#- 
uponileiice.'no in also the tiatement that ' hit 
chief comwpondoiicp wan with the DucheM 
of Oordou nod some ciitholip prienlii.' lln 
figiiMii in the ' ('iirrcspondence' tmUor tlia 
nnmetof ThomoHTruaiie, Wilks, Wicka, and 
I he * Cumt^roniaii lot^alroL-ntn'r.' On VO April 
17Ui Mr. .Stmcban, n calliollc gpnlleinau, 
treated wilh hint an r(ipre*enting the Caino- 
miiiiins of five uliirmi. Ivor in their nuns 
otToiwl tbirlenn thousand men for the king'a 
wrvice, and roliinteertid lagn to Franc* ftnd 
n-main tbero o» a hoflloso ftir tbn fidelity of 
hitpiirty(HooKE,p,SOD), StraobanobognTO 



* 



d 



49 



Ker 



tliai ' Mr. Wicks U iiiraod • knnvu' 

(A. p, bl7j. liw ptolMbilitY i.'< (hut bL-fmv 

' ~ I unu'bcnr wa* ducin-enil hv had wurmiit 

f into Kitne Jncoliitv <M.>crvtii| ruiil Uir^xv 

nil In Mipponc llul lu? hvliwl to fru»- 

mla • villi t*) HTiKi F.iliDbui%'Ii Cnxlln in 

J707. In the lnir<^r end of Mtrcli 1700 lu> 

"Canui to I^mloii, ami »ccnrilin^ lo hi* oirii 

I.MPouBt ill" InnI tr>«»trirr upon liiauriTkl 

(wid -'I 'ii" I'l himself, but wouW I 

dor iiiltL-rortlicOaomroiiuiJi 

krT*-i^ - . ji, <ju), [»ekhart. Low- I 

rriT, pnnl* n miii^ of ■ k'Ui^r of Ki;r lo ill" 
■ I! .^Ii;ir;^.*i. dflinl 4 May (Paprr; , 
-1)1, inK lo bn n>paid ibit <ix- 

I !■<• 1 1 4 in ' BiDniiKinjc of ( liFM- j 

nplv,' I'liia Irttcr, aeootdiuiT lo Lochbnrt, ! 
t:WM iliuK n to certain .luobitm bj n Iwiit. 
■uulmw i)f Kpr'i, wlio Hlkived tbiriu to uuIm I 
.1 torn. Lockhart «lM«a ihtt \\ft obtftioed | 
in all {rata llw tf''V"ninwnl akxit SOO'. or 
eOlV., Aiid flndiiiir (bit no'lolpfain 'wnuld 
pT« no mOTK,' hir ■ Uckrd about lo the whif[» ' 
'jUuX tiMrin,' and. nn ib<^ pramiM to ^ivp evi- I 
trf UudolpliiitA ixiDBMtliaii with th« ' 
iXm, abtauurd at ImM two tliounnnd 
> frran lb« iMihn of both pvtiM an* 
EHtiMm In 'Mi>? naotliMr (ib. p. 908). 
' il'ISKcrwaa.acoardiiwtobUowntpiti* 
■y, iwfil on ■ priralv uunnn to tbe i-n> 
tof Aii'*-Tii i"! f oonoetion Willi a neliMii^ 
.:ii.-iT!i to baniMtW Iradn 
r> {Mrmoirt, p. 75). On 
bUarrivul III \ I'liiia in JanDarjl71-t~14,lir< 
told bin ■itiirv'lo Ij-jboiti, wbo prirali-ly 
witli tlii> fmppror an interview 
K*f and ilifi ■Tupwor'* acerctiirr. 
°At WtttlinM hflinif unCivinumbljr r»c«iv<.><l, 
K*r tbrnniuH ' drops' il, to ' infonn (>p»- 
' Ibat 1 •tnplotn^l my «{iare hour* nt 
. in trmliDi.' lo i[ii> l'Ji>rinM Sophin 
liglit 1 got.' tor Ui« iU*«acc<iMi of 
'Uf BtMoB lia WM eowMlod bj > prcoMil of 
* iW WRWrar'ii plctaw ill ifold Mt rmind witli 
di>aionJ*'(i'A. p. S7|, lUarriTi-dinlluiovur 
in JhIj 1714. and thill, accordiii); loblsowii 
■emwit, ¥Pi« lueful ill •Muring tlM> lUno* 
iwan ntevtfAtm ({h p. ti^i. bwidM girinft 
good advifi* I" I'^r a« to ihn iiMrlbml 

3(ntl>B|r ib« ) ■ ion. iln atki-d iIir 

Liiidnit ai a rowunl, 
■ oIlwiulB.it waibe- 
iir ]irore«M(aUotohnve 
KivHo iiDp>:rtjini infornullon ■gtinat tba it.- 
,^:(,_ ... i"!*, 1... .... -i-^-^'f^ wu takvn of 

bn I :iiiap|Miinl«d'i>f 

kllLi. ,- . ..: lh« KbulUod,* 

h» WMbarkud for tlulliuidi but nlununl to 



London, wlmrc Ij<tibnit( lold him ikAt his 

frn«Riiea would b#' very necesMtry.' in Muwb 
716 I*, p. 110). Hi* oflTiint of mrvica wora 
decliim), And be only moaivcd 'n hiiiidr«d 
doUan from tlw king.' llg now offenul his 
•ervicM to tlie Bait India Oomptmy, In arrnag* 
matters bMwe«n tb«m unil tltt* cmpRror of 
Aiuiria: but diMppi>iiitnl bi^n.- aluo, bu in 
1721 dirootcdhi'cnorM'iu form usL'bumi.'nn'l 
cbitrliTr fiir ciwiing n iH'w eumpiiiiy <>t tvioi- 
raoroa in ibit Aunlrino N><th>trlaii<l«,' The 
nJ&ilcnnMtunutbinir.iDdbnniyifort hill-lack 
cinitiiitiKd lo do^ bii footnicpn till bin (l"nth, 
wbioh t'.iok pliiciMTi llii- Kinjf A Itifodidobtom 
prlwii nnSIJillv ITl'ti, He waa Ijuritnl in Ht. 
Uivirgo's Hiiircliynril, Snuthwark. On lila nj- 
t urn from abroail in 17IMhnv>Id tli>>«Atutt>of 
l-V-rsoihill Ici Jolin Aigill '(|. v.] and lioliiTl 
Hni-kclt for 3.WWf., and In 1721 Hapk.'lt 
omvi-jied hia moi^v of tbr riilatc to .\it;IU, 
which nioivty Asgill afti-Twnrdi iii«r'friiH'<'d 
to Ker for '^.600/., ' whicli rviuaiatd ul Ilia 
doatli' (A. pT. iii. pp. 6-VI). l>niinK his 
nh*mcc on the contiupiit hi* wifi^ had been 
obligi^d to impropriate tho platband fiiruituni 
of Kunbuid to Uif«« friend* <vbo tiuiU'rtook 
U> siippoit li«r. Alt«T Kcr'« dnatb *he Irind 
(» lava fhii eatat« from eroditort bv pro* 
diuing a forged deed in th« name of licr I'ldur 
»i»t«T J«an. nilimatdv tbe prupMty, wiili 
th" mii>rriorily of tlie Barony, wns Bold in 
1738. KcT le« UiTW danKhlera ; KlixnUetli, 
maTni>d to John Oiunpbcll of ]ClUnj:i«^, Ar- 
fiylliihin!. and Anna and Jean, of wliom 
nothing fitrthet in hnonu. 

The ' Memoirs of John Kar of Kenlnud, 
part i.,pitbliiili(<d b^himself,' appeared ill IT JU, 
and finrli ii.and iii.ntiKiiiitbeaanieyear. The 
publinlwr of all tbr thno part* whs l^dmund 
Cuill [q. v.] tWt ii. wni pabjitbml bv Ker'a 
'eiiinns dirtiction.* and ibouK'i l'"^ "■' ''"** 
puhliHked poHtbucnoiinly. it clniniFi) lo bo 
'faithfully pirinl«d from thu oriftiiial manti- 
vnW. of tli« aaid Jobn Ker, Em.; and olbnr 
autWitiManrringtoillniilraletyieMidwnTk,' 
and alio tji hi> 'pnipDrodfarlbi-prxuiiiiderbis 
I'Xpnvwdireotion.' Port iii. rnnlaimil'MnxiiUH 
of Trade,' and tberv wasalaa addrO bv Ciirll 
llicindictaiMii for publi^inff pari i. tor pub- 
liabing tbe * Moinoirs,' which containi^d pro- 
fenied i«v«laliun*r«Aeclinf; on thi- gowm- 
mimt.and (brotlucraiioiUrolTeacM.Curll wm 
(innd tWRiity mark*, and had to »tand in thig 
pilloTTun boTirni ChAm\f(Cniiia( State TriaU, 

xvii. UX)i Hotel anii (Jwriei, :hid MT. iii. 
l-U-1). A tbinl edition nf pun i. appMtvd 
at London iii 17^7 ( Oilalv/ue of AJroeat*^ 
IMrary, Edinburgh), and another edition 
of part ii. in iho mum yow (A.) 'Cuiir»- 
liuna of iho Memoir* of Jolia Kor of Ker>- 
laad'alao appeared in 17S7. (Tbartiiampjr 



Ker 



5° 



Ker 



in tho Orenvillo Library in the lifitiKh Mu- 
eeEiu.l Ili* ' Menjoiw wen; trnnnluted iuto 
Freocli uudoi' tlie tiit<?, ' Mfoiuirw ciMiivituDi 
dcB rfifleX-iuiiB iutfrttsaiiles aur lu^ cumun^rce 
6t une biUoiro abr£g{<e ilu Tile ila AIaJi>n|ii>?.' 
Rottordam, 1726-^, .1 vols. Kwr's puririiit 
bv Ilnniaioiid u pr^xod to pul i. of his 
' Momoira.' 

(Lockhiirt Pnp«n; Kef* Mcmoin, aad pro- 

ttet to parti.; rtdthnniel Iliok*'* Corropood- 

«nca(Abbot*{ordClio1>1; poUliAil Hl»tii c>f Orul 

.Briuin, \62«, ixiii.eT; FaUmuii'* Hist, uf llio 

County of Ayr, i. 425-0,] T. K. U. 

KER, JOHN, fifth EABt and fint Dcrxii 
0? KuiACRuH id, 17JI), WW brolhnr of Ito- 
hurt, fuurtb uorl, and second «on of Kobitrt, 
third ettrl, hy Lady MoTgnTct lluy, tldut 
daught«r of John, ftnt muquis of Twueddnli', 
H» wu, ftcoording to Palt«n, cArufiilly t^dii- 
caWd by hi» taxhorfffiftoryi^fhf H*fifilion), 
ud Muhy r«fcri> tr> him nji ' a young jicn I le- 
mon of pvat tenniinn and rlrtun,^ who 
'ktkOiKiill thi^uicitiu Unffutifiioii thnroiishly, 
and ipe&ks moit of the luudem purfr^et ly well ' 
{Sacrrl MfiiairtX Wo alaa dtwcriboi him 
u ' hri}vrii-i^>implftxiono(l ' and ' haarfnTne.' 
Lnokhan cull* him pnrhnps ' th? bote nc40iii- 
pliahed youns man of nimliiy in Europe' 
\Manmn, p. 95). He hatl uUo groat penontl 
eharin, ' By all ibnl aro (o tlRppy M to bo 
Bocjuaiut^d wiih him,' writM Pittl«n, 'Iw 
gkina their alliiction and apptnuw.' iln ' hnd 
so oharmiiih' '^ ^■'X of ^xprauing hi* though U,' 
laniento l^ukhart, 'that ho pleaied cviUi 
thoRs againsl whom h« tpoke. On^Ooi. 
1690 ha WM aerved h«iir maJe and of ent«il 
of hi* bmthxr in the Mrldom of Roibureh, 
wbun, accnrdinK to IxiRkhnrl, ' \» mado b'\s 
firat appennocu in llin world tn (hi^ g>>ni-ral 
■atiftfaetion of all men.' In 1701 hn wiu nn> 
poiutod one of thu iivL-rnitarii.'* of iinto for 
flcotlnad, and the samu year h« ai?compimied 
tho Karl of llothiw ntid Baillit« of Jervit- 
vrodd a* a dnputation to London to protest 
uKnioDt the payment of 3cot« troops from the 
Iilnjfliiih trensuij {Mardkmont Fuptrt, \\\. 
901). Thu deputation wars anaunxl thut no 

Surpose of this kind had boon contemplut^. 
ubscique nt ly Roxburifli i 111 ne J the i^undroitt, 
•ad U one of its priiiclpiil leaden be look a 
nnpromiiivnt part in th^dubalm infuvour 
of tu naioo Ma thn protostont siicces^ioD. 
On SS April 1707 Roibnrgh'sjfrwtt serviw« to 
tho (roTornmant wnrn ri^eoeiiKad by criiAtiiig 
lum in tho Soots poontgo Duke of ftoxbiirith, 
Marquis of Bowmont and Oesifurd, Karl nf 
Kalso, Visoount Broxmoudi, and Lord K«r 
of OtatAird and Carerton. The aamu year 
hs woaeboMn ooe of the sixteen 8coCti«h rv 
pioMntative peeia, and he was rechosen in 



ITO-t, an<l n)-:iiTi m !71& and 1723. Diasitit- 
tied with lb<- iiilluence exercised by tbehfci 
of Queenxberrv in the management of ScW- 
tishbuaiiies), [Roxburgh, after I he itBicai,Bpia 
set himself with oiImf Doblea to opfoat Ui 
administration aiid to carry the oloclkmsii 
Scotland against him, but vrith very indif* 
fbnnt suocsasi Roxburgh WS4 one of tk* 
council of regency appointed in 1714 befixt 
the arrival iuEnglnadof Oeorge I.bvwbca 
he woa, on i!4 8eBt.,named keep«T of t he pcin 
«ea1 of Scotland, and also ajptnuited Im£ 
lieutenant of Roxburgh and Selkirk. On 
14 Oct.hewns »wornnnrrivycaundllor. Ob 
the outbreak of the robollioa in th«foUairiaf 
ynar fan occomrauued the Duke of Aigyll !• 
Scoilnnd. and in a troop of horae rolflBlMt^ . 
compDsiid chiefly of gentlemen of positM^ 
spHcuiUv duJiinffuiKhed himatlf at tbe baitb 
orSheriiFmuir (Pinxji, fTuUny oflJkt StU- 
li'in). Iln wa« niso ablo to mi»e about fiw 
hundred men iii xnpnort of the Ilanoretiaa 
eiiccession. In I'lt! nawnsreappoiDtwIeM 
of the icenitarics of state fat Scotland, and 
during the king's obaeiute (torn England hi 
1716, 17:», 1723, and 17SS he acted as <u 
of the lords iiuticea. Ho sMlousIy suppofted 
Carteret and Cad(»an in tfacir oppoeitwa l» 
TowiiseiidsndWa^le. Walrolelriuninlwl, 
but for unniB tiniB lie was unabto to nbl^ 
Itoiburgh'it r^nio\*al. At last, howwer, 
Itoxbiirgli was iliimiiwd on 2a Aug. I73S, 
I on ibn Kroiiml that ho had used hia official 

Cition tooacDurage the discontent in Soot- 
don account of the mall'tax. RoxburghTa 
opposition to this tax seems to li«vfl Ma 
quite sinoere. His dismitsol arose, in GMt, 
partly from a constitutional difficulty— the 
dtlticuliy of harnionis)D|[Tbe discbarge of tbe 
functions of thooflioe with due suboruinntioa 
to ihn eubinel. Ccinuxiueutly, no one was 
immadialcly iippoitited to succeed bim, and 
although siihtequently the oHicn was nomi* 
iiallv held \)y Lijrd Selkirk and tho .Marquis 
of iSvecddalu. Roxburgh was the hut to at- 
eiciae the full functionsof thcoffioe until its 
reriral in modern times. Roxburgh spent 
hie subseqilout yuan chiolly lu retirement on 
hiteitotos: butatthocOTouBtiou ofOeorgell 
ho officiated ai deputy to the Countea* of 
Errol, high oonainble of Scotland. II* was 
a felluw of the Itoyal Society, and act«d aa 
a piLll-bearer at the ftinerol oT Sir Isaac New- 
{•m in WustminstiT Ablwvon 38 March 1727. 
Ho diod at lloors 24 l-'ob. I7il, aud waa 
buried at Bowdi-n. 

Hn married, on I Jan. 1708, Lady Maiv 
Finch, only child of Daniel, earl of Wincbcl- 
non and Nottiugbam, and widow of Willioia 
Savile, marquis of Halifax. Shu died on 
IVSept. 1718^ and was buried in Wostounstar 



Abbey, teaTing ooo ion. R&twn, Mtwnit dukv 
af Boxbumh, wbo be&Uaded Fiuldiikg, v/aa 
bhar of JoUn Ker, tbird duku [q. vij, and 
dwdatlhihSSAag. KfiC 

[^tlon's Hislor; at tho RoImiHIod ; Locktinrt 
«r Qiniwath'i KcMoir*! MwkjS SmitI Mo- 
noin; BCardmoal Htptn; Batopt'it OsnTlniv; 
Ci»a*»Lif«ef Wfttpolc: Douglu'tSiottidiPHr- 
mgi (Woody. iL 4SI-3.] T. F. U. 

RER. JOHN, third DviB oy RoiBiitits 
flTlU-l^tOI), licN>k-collrclor, boni in llAii<><i<?r 
8quAi*<t liowloii, 'JS A|)rii 1710, wbh eld-^ 
aoB of Rotxirt Kpt, bhtoiuI iIuIk. bv Lis wit'u 
£«MX (d. 7 l>cc. K'U), daufflitor of Sir 
BogLT MtMtjii, ban. In 176S be «ui»md*il 
bin iktber u the diikodon, and in 1761 jmid 
bia addnawiv whtl« travolUnK cni tlio conti- 
nmt, to ChrinUn* Sopkin Albcrtitui, cldval 
dauffbur of tbo Ihikc of JiKkltnlmrg-Stiv- 
lili, tntt tbv l>d)r*s younjiLT %ii.tiiT, Chnrlolte, 
WM ■ffionofd viiry buuq aflerwardd to 
Omtkc III (SeptvnLi-T 1T01), and il tna 
deemed menmtTj, <m poUtK&l unrounds to 
hrvnk off (lie Boaleh bstwaen lb« duko and 
Cfanuiuia. ■Bollipiniiw,'iti)'Mi'l,*crini!(id 
iha Mno^h of tbnir aiumlinuait by d«vot- 
iaff tkatr aftiT-llvM to celibacy.' The diJt- 
■ppoiiitmoal induci'd in itoixbuigli u ■ tv- 
avTfd moUitebolv whidi pivfera twtir«meut 
to vpUndid MMtnot i^f ^uetv; (StB Walt^k 
Soon). Koiburgk'itiiuitura.Ettexaiul MnfY. 
bnth actL-d M bvldeenuids at tbe kin)r« 
marrogf. Oeorge lit allowed muck frinnd- 
■bin for Roxburgh, kikI amomUd him a 
laraof Uieb(<dcbntiibnrin17o7, HoroMivni 
Cbv kaigbthood of tbn ThUllo on 24 Xnv. 
17^ boMine RTOom of Ibu aUilu mid a privy 
cauneillair 30 Nui-. ITDd, anil wm iiiT«it«d 
tin 3 JimolWl irltliUieonlerof thoOuUr, 
whiab be bald — a v«r? ni» diatinolion — 
■Imw witb tbal of the llirtk. Ha diod U 
his uraMin St. Junn«'fl S<|iinr4>oii 10 Mareb 
liNH, md waa buriml at Bowdnn. Hin Bri- 
tiah titlaaof Karl ondHaronKorurVr'akufiidd 
bncAine extinct at kia d«atli, but bin SL-dttisk 
hOBotin derolvMl on a hiiuiDBn, WilliHin, 
•ev«ntli lord B-llmdtii, twru about 17i!^ 
wboaacceodcdaifourtbdultu, anddiud witb- 
Dot •nrviviDg iMue H Oct. 1805 [m<« Ksit, 
Juin Iinn»^ fiftk ThiKis]. 

Tbo third duk« ira*a man of ninn)'.acroi[i> 
pliihmcwla. Accotdinff to Sir Wnltfrr Scott, 
who waa wall aoauaiali-'d with bim, bii 'lofty 
vremnet and felicitous addnua* tuirn^teil 
LordCIiMtertiHld. Wbeii inScoitaiidb^vas 
kR udcut apoTtanaaa, but bitr iiiii>> in Ldodoii 
«u eUetfv apeot in haok-ooll<ictiiig. and h« 
deratvd 'nours. nay, dav*. in oollaling' bia 
nModitiooa. 1]»0(golt[ and bewvroofli'n 
cw|Mititorafnif thtpttfCbawofUioainoboolc, 



Bud [he dukewtttanl; Uiuitcc<turiil in Huch 
coui«U8. lio Mcnred an unrivalled colUo^ 
tion of boobs ftam Caxloo's prae*. Scott do* 
Kiribn* kirn aa'acurioitf nod uniruariodniadar 
of rajaimci;' mokitiK 'niany obM-rraliona in 
wtilinc.'includinangunfalogyDfthpKiiigbt* 
of the Round Tiible (Locxhart, Ltfr i/Stotl, 
188^, iii. Xi). He poteeated ike two raro 
ediiioiu, dated in ICCR, of tho Scottiah acta 
of partiaiuentc ' of tba Ave Gnt Janoaoa and 
Qiinon .Mnrr.'and printr^ Mrparalvly tho fuw 
stulatcs omittL'd in tko IilIl-i impreMion for 
the UM i>{ fhi)«a vfho only poi»«Med that im- 
pmuiiun. His uplendid libmrTwaa boused in 
bia nmdtmuv in St. Jaiuu'i »iusTe, Loudon, 
and madiNpursed bv aale Ihara during forty- 
Hw days between 18 May and S Ju^ 161^ 
The lots iiiunbored 9,^3, and though tha 
dnkeistoid to have only expended I>,000/.ob 
tko collection, SS.S'IU. was milised. Branet 
asaorta that the sale marked the kifchMt point 
Tvacked bv'the themionw>ior of bibliomanift' 
in&iKbiiid. Valdar&r'sedilionofBoccnc^, 
forvhich the a»cond Duko nf lloxbut^k had 

Sid one hunitred giiinnw, wns aold to tko 
arquisofIllnndroidforS.:i(Kl/..iifl<'rase«er« 
competition wilh Ijord Spencer, and C'lLxlon's 
' llocuyell of the Ui«ton-e of Tnn ' foil t o tlw 
Duko of Dwonidiire (or 1,070/. 10*. (0*«t. 
Mag. 1812, pt. ii. pp^ Ui'lfl). ItoxburKh 
jkiuouhI a tare collection of broadside bellui 
bound in tbive rolunwe. Tvro of theso hod 
originally formed part of the 1-jirlof Uxford'a 
library, oiid aiVer ptwing into iho poaaoMioD 
siiccM«iv»lyofJaiaaa West and MnjorTbumas 
Fearfoa, bud been bought bv the duke at 
PeoMon's sole in 17S8 for m.'ii*. Sd. Pmr- 
snn bad, with the help of Isaac Beed, Bad« 
valuabtv udditluu» to the collection, but thv 
duko devou'd kiiiiself to perfecting it, and tho 
number of brondndiu in bi* bauds ranched 
],SlO. Thejrfetcbod 177/. I'V. at tb« sMu ia 
1812, and wont aciiuircd by Benjamin Ilev- 
wood Blight, after whosi' disitb in lsi3tbi^ 
WMo purcbwed by the British Uuseuni in 
IfHH. The whole eoUectiun has since been 
corefuUy edited for the Ballad Sodety by 
William Chappell and the Rov. J, W. Cba< 
worth. 

To oelehMt* tlw tale of the BocoMoio on 
I 31 Juno 181S, tho chief bibliophile* of the 
day diiuid together in the evening at St, 
I Atoan'a Tavtim, St. Al ban's 8ln<el, wader dio 
preaidcnor of Lord 8]i«iiC'.>r. and there in> 
auguratod Uw Itoxbnrghe Club, oonsistiag 
nf tw«ntv-four UMnbers {Otnl. Mag. \iiVi, 
pt. ii. p. 1 91. 

A portrait of the duke by Tliomu Patch, 
in tlie manner of an Italiau carioatura, wns 
preMOtfd in 1SS1 \>j Sir Richard Wtllaoe to 
tb« National Portrait Gallery. 

e3 



(Domlta'a F««np. «i. Wnid : Q«dI. M«g. 
ISO*, pi. I. p. 3W: Bit Wnlur Sooit in Qimr- 
lorlj B«Ti(iw, xUt, 448-7 ; Cbamtnirs'i Smincui 
SeoumeD. ii. *I0-1 ; LocUmh* Lifo at i^ftt; 
EU«uil*'< Memoir* of L;l>rsriw, il. Hi; 
Lownilct't Ilili1ii«n>pber'> Uaaual, ed. Bohn ; 
O. sod vr. NlcnV* Sal* Otulapio of the Duko of 
Baxbur|;b'« Lilirarj, 1812.] S. L. 

KSB, JOUN (iei&-]886), Aiyiw. wu 
born ui ilwfiirnitiauM: of Bicld, in th«iMri«li 
ofTwMdimuir, I'lwblowUiro.onT AurillSlVi. 
llwpwrnli movi'd Muoo««>ively lo Fillynidi', 
botwmn Lpitliund Portob»llu,iiiidto Abbojr- 
iiill. Kit wan luiicb imitteswd a» Achild by 
tbo prwicliiaK of John Brown (1784-1868) 
f(i, V,] Uo WM fduCHtad >t Uw FMloburBU 
itig)) Scliool, anil in 1835 lio )wcaiqi.> a stu- 
dent ill ihi" iuiiriir«ty of Ediiihiiri^h, IIl' 
gtimi tlio fir»t prixo in ^ir Willlnm llamil- 
laa't cUu, And wraa second in both llio mnriil 

{biloiiopliy and natural philotophy elnm!*. 
a 18S9 M «nltTed tho divinity hull of tha 
n^Wd MceMion chuicli. During tho kcimimo 
1m Riudiod tbn I''ronch nnd GLTman language. 

Kiting ibo wbolo German dictionary by 
art. Ho aliM) learnt lli-braw and Arabic. 
Up spent aix montliaat Hnlle undi;T VUnliick, 
and ait«a<jMl N«ind«r'i> iMtutiMi at lii^lin. [ 
Ue wai well ntnd in hiMary, and fund of 
Soottiab M>ng;i and roraanccn. In Kubruarj- 
18i61wwiMorilain«d in AlnwicV, Nurihuiu- 
berland, u mininii^r of ('lurji'iri Sini-i 
Church, in connoctinn with tbc aMucinli- 
preibvtvrr of Kilinbiirgb. IliscoD^regiition 
rtptdly incnaMsd, and he Myed to found a 
Ttgg;eaacluMl,be«dM|{ivIngliterarvWturo*. 
TIo WM catlu to Barrhead in If*49. and 
bci waa inducted in Eaat <'.iidi{i)h'1I Htnn-t 
Church, Glasgow, on 10 Mnrnh ItSTil. IIv 
became known a* a prunclit-T and platform 
orator. Ili« lariie church became cti>iird<?d. 
cnid the crailrtrof many n^-eucica. He declined 
a call to llriBtol iu ItU^, and an oETer of the 
poM of lli« flnt home miaxion Mcrttary made 
It the ivnod (now tho United I'ltubyttrrinn 
Synod) in 186T. On 2H Xov. ier,7 bin oon- 
BTesntion nmoTcd lo a new church ereclvd 
in oydoey Ilnco at a cost of over 8,000/. In 
May ISGd kia bisalth broke il<iwn fVom nver- 
irork, and he bad to spend ninny winter* 
■broadt not being able to rvminic full work 
(ill 1672. A volumo of bin 'Sormcmii" mn 
tliTougb thirtMD edition*, and in rFmurkublv 
botkwr ■tylaMdpowo'ofthoughi. In INKI 
Im recNTcd tba dmeo of D.D. ftwm Edio- 
burgb Dnivofiiity. in lP7(i Kur was chneon 
pCoMMor of practical training in llic romn- 
atracted tlioologicel hall of hi< rliiirrh. I U> 
weakncM oUiowl him to limit hit luboun: 
but. in apilo or much anff-rinit, hct purformwl 
biadutie* auocuwfully till hi* death on 4 Oct. 



1886. Bc^9id<'Stb«TaliiiMorMniior. 
menlionedKerpubliahodTBrioiwaFni- i — . 

famplileta. IIu contributed to the ' L'nitcd 
"nubyttrrian Maguine ' articles on ' Ecboea 
of th« Paalma in the Experience of Life and 
Death,' 1881 (afterward* pnbliidied a* a 
volume entitled 'Tb«F«alm« in Hiatory and 
Bi<igmphy,' 1 886, 8to) ; and on ■ Tbo Rcvoca. 
tionnf ibtiKdietof Nante«,'189tl.&c. Tl< 
apptarvd poathumoualy 'SooUiah Nation i 
and other I'apvnt,' 1W!!7 ; ' LNturM on 
llistorv of Prvai-hinjf,' 1888i and au ist": 
iiig volume of bi« lelti*rt in 18M). 

[See 8«il*man, fl and 1 1 Occ I fiBB ; Oiriida* 
Leader. i» Oct. 18M fUr. Joba K«r aaprtaobo- 
and Profavor,' by the Ber. W. Wckie. HJU 
Purlh), and 18 Nov. lSHO('Dr. triia Ker a* ■ 
rnaCor'); Uic^rapbieal 8k«tcb of (ha Ulc Rtr. 
Dr. John Ker, by the IUt. Dr. Lrckie. IbrM, 
Glimt^iw. in CniiM l'rc»byifriajn Mnfpuiae.D^ 
oelal".ir I8S0 : niiJ utlicr iiolicu and nnrlew*.) 

T. B. J. 

KER, JOIIX BKLLKXDKN (1766?- 
184S1, botanist, wit, and man of faahion, waa 
Ibo eldest son of John ISuwkr uf lUntidgas 
miir And'iviT. Itainpflhin^ and oS tint InMT 
Trmpir (</. at lluih V'l Dec. 1608, aged 77). 
His muilivr wu.» LWiline, eldeat anrvtTtnr 
daugbu-r of John, Ibinl baron llrlleadeB ii. 
1740). JahiilJawlor(naliewaaalfiratcnlkd» 
obtained a commiMion in the second nwiineoi 
of life-guards ; waaappointedcnptainsOJan. 
ITDO.and waasoniorcuptain in tho regiaDDnl | 
in 17ftS, when be woa compi-IIiH) to quit tbe 
army nwinc to his ilinplny* of aytniinlby wilb 
ihu FrL-Dcli revolution. On l> Nor. ISfX 
Gi.-orgi.-lU,out of regard for Oawler'anoibfT. 
undal the instance of lii4A<H.'ond cousin, Wil* 
linrn, sevi>nlli bnrnn Itellemlnn and fourth 
diikn of ItoTbnrK'b, ^trniilcd him a liernw 
to tnko thi! namn of Her H»l1pnd>-fl in liim 
of OnwU-r: but h» wiu invurinbly known ** 
ItullcnduD Kvr. William, fourth duko of 
Itoxburah, di>n) in IHI.iri oiihoiil direct heir. 
Diiringbthlifet imo he aed ul i> u »1 y i' i ide<n vtinred 
to divert tho succeaUMi in favour of K»r, and 
entailed hi* rttatns upon him. Itiit boih the 
entail and Ker's elnim loibctillcwi'm, after M 
much liligntion, ii't anidc bv lhL> Iloiue of ■ 
Lord* in favour of Jamea lnn<«-Ker, fifth ' 
duke of lioxhurgb [i^.v.] on II May 1812 
(cf, £ Dow'« JtrpurU). Ker was long hnown 
a* a wit and man of fatbion in London. Vmf 
slorina weiv told of llic charm of hi* con*«r> 
I aation, and he waa tho hero of aome ' nflain 
of plllanliT,-.* 

Ilis attention tnunt. howeviT. hare heeti 
early turned to liolaiiy.for in 1801 he brotight 
out Bnonymomilv his • Itecensio Planlaruw,' 
a review of till tho plant* fi^iivd up to that 
time in Andrews's ' Botamtt'i Itepoaitoi;.* 



I 



Ker 



55 



Ker 



at tbe laaw dMe I19 hema ui ooiilribute 
uonal dMcripltoiu of new pUuia lo 
ia*! ' ttoUniMl UafUin*^' tlwoi uinlor 
tba oditonliii* of Dr. Situ, who highly oom- 
■MMled Kar in the prpfnce ta Ihc fjfloRnth 
vohune. In 1801 be printvil au im^>rtiiiit 
BCnoir oa ■ fitoap of plunls, iLi.- Induccn', 
ia K«(iig&adSiBi(ia'Annnl9i.>f Itoluny.' In 
181S the ' Buinnical I!egi«ivr ' wue tturteJ in 
crpfUHiilion In ili>? ' Itotuucal )i»gnim(i ' [m« 
£DwiRM,StM:xniMTiuK},ftn<IKarl>rC(Lmn 
tlvGntcJilor. iln Iwld tbe oftico till about 
1^4:^3, whun i>r. Lindley luoJi nolo control. 
Vi'tieii {re«d rpooi lioUnicnl jounuliiiin, Le 
twintd hi* Bi«nii>ir nu ihc IriilacL-tu at It^Ol, 
Aad broiwhl out kin ' IriilMratn tieuen,' 
BriMMK IKtd, 8vo, wliich wm kit iMt im- 
(oruat work on hoon^. An illiwu aupor- 
vaiwd, tftd on nwmnirig work he bu*wU 
hinawf on ' Aa J^**y ot^ th« ArchtDoloKy 
lof Popular Knglivb PkrMH Ami Nurterr 
Vhymet,' SontliNinpioin, lt«34, ((to, wbicli 
nkohed « a«oonil nliiiiHi. London, 16S&-7, 
3 Tola. 1^0. SatJiil^uK-iitul tvluniM m« 
dat«d IMO Md \mb. Utiiit within twMilv 
jous b«for« his dpalh h«i wruto occasional 
■rticli!* in IIk |ia^''''>'"(C papiT*. 

UuriDC thclatrr pRrimliif biilifc Kotlirrd 
»t lUsuidgv. whetv bo died in Jamt l>m. 
Tbe gvnua Bfllatdtna eommi-mnraiM bim. 
Zle was taarrinl. Hia »im, Cliarlnt Hunry 
Belleoden K<t. is aemnilel}- iioIicmI. 

A MiBlittf; bj Sir Jotliun ReynoMscif Ker 
•nd Eis broUier H^iirrflawlHr isflerwurils 
«f Ijt)R)1n'« Inn) as bovs, w»* rnifmViHl bv 
J. U. Smith. Tbo oicltirp wn* soU in 16^ 
tot -IM^ (Time,, A May \m\ 

riI<Hnit of Lord*, Rmltursb .^uccMnicn. Ktir 
•Sdotbsraaiip'llaiils.&r. l80N.&r.: Ikiuuliis'ii 
pBwa^of ■'^(Mlxii'l.ed.Woo-l.ii. 4.^:1-1; Gtat. 
K^. I84I. pt, ti. p. 'tiO; inr[in»4ticia kindiv 
nip(>ti*d by j[r. U. I. Fon'*cuo Urick^liI*, niii) 
3Ir. J. Ha Tilt Vainy of Liiicolii't Inn.) 

»B. U. J. 
KER, I'A'nUCKOf. 1691), pool.bfts bom 
#u|iihmmI. with aame support [ram toterniil 
c%'>iU' iicr, lo ban- Wn a Sc>>iii*h r^iisurpa- 
liaa whu Binalcil (o Lunilon during the 
»i^ of CbwlM II. ' Floaculum Pwtirum. 
ftMOU dirinn and bumanih Pnoeg^ricsl, 
Mtrrical, imnical. by i'. K. . , .' (l^ndun, 
16M, l&iaal.AToltiiii'uof ullm-loynliit vi-rwi, 
tbonoli Msi^pd by lyvwndi:! t'> I'. Kirk 
(JIM Mitn. It. \Si-i), may \»: mIkU nt Iributcd 
to fails. Ficinit rliw tiili^jiK^-i- a|i]>wir!i lliu 
tnsaifUt synibolicslnf rh>! Triiiily.n'liivliiip- 
MUl in itnolhnr work, -Tli- Mnji of Man4 
VinflTT,' wilb tbi! nullior's ii<in«, 1'. Ki>r, in 
inlL Till! ' Kloiculiim ' inrludrs n grotfuipn' 
cut of Cbarli'sU in ibe oak, ncciimjmniod by 
I equally groiwquo (p. 19), and a nam- 



bi>r of Kurrilnus rlivmiu snd nnsertms on 
Olii'er Cromwtll. 1'iw I.uttrcll t'ollcclion of 
llroulsides at the Briliah MuBi-um contains 
two «lcgiM [)ii Chsrl<?« 11, une <lsk-J £■ Fvb. 
IDt^^SMsignedl'. K.,(liei}ili"r<Ulcill-M''tb., 
oHWollMn'Panfgyrickrnemoii thiCowna- 
tionof JsmRslI/Rll of whiHinr*' by Kit. In 
1 tl'JU np|n!ii«-d hi" ' .Mnji of .Miins .M i«rT, or tJiB 
I'our Man's Tockrl lloiik. IK-ina a IVrpduol 
Almanack uf ^{liriiunl ItU-ditaiioii', 01 Com- 
plesf Ditvclory fur our litiiili-a^c Wwk. . . . 
To which is nilikid a I'ot-tn, CTiiiiiilnl Tbo 
(JIau of Vnin Olorv. I'or Jii. l.nwr»?iici! al 
till- .\t\^\ in thn I'onltry,' lfK«0, ISnto, Tho 
Butkor's lory ifiidi-nciM atv Imrp siinpriwiod, 
, till! work IJi'ins duilicatsd to ItucCd, lady 
' l!iit«i!ll,Hud suWribvd P.Kvt. 2-IJiui.lWi) 
lO.S.) In tki! fuUowiiig year wa» pub- 
I tish^ ' .SnyaiutX'"' "' 'I"-' Coiiqii'Ml of Elo- 

Jumco: coDtainin^ two witly onition» (in 
asgerolTMM)aslhcy may Um-nd in Ovid's 
I " MvlamoTphMc*,' lib. xiii. Ily 1". K.' Tlii* 
I ia BtlribuliHl in tl^her's 'I'nInloHUo' (p. 
I 109), followed by LowndM, to 1', Kirk, but 
' tbcn* is no apjiBivut foundation for thia 
tlimry of authorship, Tbe< last work inice- 
abU to Ker appoarod in I6UI. It is called 
' tlnXirwif (iiyat. Tbo Grand Politicisji, of 
thf Sitctvt .\rt of Smln I'olicy ditnovorcd, 
Wriltwi oriHinollv in Ijitin by Conmdua 
Iteinkinit, Chancellor to his EleclornJ tliRh- 
nc«* ihu Duki! nf Itmndi-nbiirftk, nud oow 
donl^ tnio Ivnittisli.' Tbt so-cullud t runslution 
issupjilemcntary 10 MitchiavvUi's well-known 
treatise, bvinK aildiMScd for thn nin»it jmrlto 
MtAteaDiensndiiistriictini^ th[:m 'Howio l)i»- 
•frmbln,'' How to abrogntp I'rivili'Ki-',' 'How 
to ri>vi-al a Mjcret withoiii giving olfc^nce to 
him who did inform you of it.' ■ How to 
colli'ct Inxi'i wiihuiLt ollrnding \,\w subjecta.' 
The writer dr-liculcs his' ^ulall ircnlise or 
wniid*'riri(' incd-or' to tli* Earl of Noltin^ 
hnni.aiid ^ubtcrihi.-shimdclf 'Par.Kor.' This 
volume wosnublitihed byThon Hawkins, til* 
piihliihor or the * Xaya^X'"' *'''' wliich 
work it was in moim cnso* originally boiuul 
up. Them lecra* littlii ruoion for suppoHHf 
iliut Patrick Ker wu iduoticaL witli ft Bar, 
Dr. Kerr, un eminent Mboolinaster of Hlgh- 
Eati-. who is roferrvd to bj Dunton (Lift and 
Error*, pasMui). 

(VoiM anil Qii«Hw. Ind Sfr. i. 381, 4th mr. 
ii. \iii: Iluliti's BiU. Cottpc[inD>t. 3rit mr. p, 
U:!; Rrr's workt in BrlL iUue. Library. cata> 
loRiir.! uodw K.. P.] T. S. 

KER, ROHERT, Eabl or Sommbbt (rf. 

11140), [SeaCiRR.] 

KER,!t(»HKIET,fir«tl-:im.orltiiinLiicii 

flfi'Ui'-lflSO), cldMt son of M illium Ker of 
O'casfurd, by Janut, dougktwofSir William 



Ker 



54 



Ker 



BouKlaa of DrumUnrig, wm born about 1570. 
HiB father was TraDdson of that Sir Andrew 
Ker [q. v.] of Cesafurd who was father of 
Mark Kerr [q. v.], nbbot of Newbattle. He 
had charters of lands in the baron j of Caver- 
ton on 2'2 March 1573 (Srg. Mag. &y. Scot. 
1540-80, entry 2313). and also on the same 
date a charter of the bnrony of Cesafurd and 
other lands(tfi.2214). It was Sir Robert Ker's j 
father (not himseir, an stated sometimes) who | 
in 1585 assisted the banished lords in driv- ' 
ing Arran from power, and towards the close 
of 1587 was, at the jiame time as Scott of 
Biiccle uch , comm iltedtoward,attheinstanCG 
of Lord Hunsdon, for making excursions on 
the borders. In loOO Sir Ilobert conspired 
the murder of William Ker of Anenim, 
which was committed in EdinbuTffh 'under 
silence of niRht' (Ilirt. Jamet the Srxt,-^. 
2451. Heflud toEngland(i'6.),butonl8Kov. 
1501 obtained a remiwion under the ffreat 
seal (Reg. Mng. Si</. Smt. 1580-03, entry 
1901). lit! was nu adherent of the Chan- 
cpllor Maitland of Thirlestane, whom in 
1501' he succeeded in rcconcilinff with the 
queen (Sib James Melvii.le, Menioirt, p. 
405). In October 1593 Ker, with two or 
three hundred horse, joined the king at Lin- 
lithROW to support him against the Both- 
well party (MoTSiB, Idemoirt, p. 105), and 
■while returning homewards in December, 
accompanied by only one servant, accident- 
ally encounteri-d Kothwoll, who also was 
accompanied by only one attendant. They 
foiif[bt on horseback two by two for several 
hours without decisiveresult, until at length 
both parties were so exhausted with tlieir 
exertions that they separated by mutual con- 
Bi'nt (i7..p. 111). On 27 March 1594 Ker, 
as warden-depute of the middle marches, 
received a commission from the privy coun- 
cil for the pursuit of Bothwell (J('«7. P. C. 
Srntl. V. 137), and in Aiiffust Ker of Femie- 
hirst and others were ordered into ward for 
declining lo suliscri1>e nn association to os.'iist 
him in the pursuit (id. p. lOI). On 16 Oct. 
following ho was 'denounced a rebel' for 
failing to present Iwfore the council Andrew 
Ker of Newhall (ib. v. 230). On 3 Dec. 
the liarl of Morion complained that Sir 
Robert had evaded the act by formally pre- 
senting Andrew Ker before some of the coun- 
cil in Edinburgh (!6. pp. 240-1). On 5 July 
1590, for negiecling to appear before the king 
and council to give advice regarding the 
means to he used for the quieting of the boT^ 
ders, he and others were denonneed as rebels 
(t'A. p. 3()0), but on the 24th he found cau- 
tion that he would keejigood rule (li. p. 742). 
The chief reason for his non-appearance was, 
pTobahly, that he was himself the prime pro- 



moter of the disorderB. Kr Kobert Cany 
[q. T.], afterwards earl of Monmouth, irho 
descnbea Ker as a 'brave, active youngmin' 
(Memoir*, ed. 1808, p. 67), gives a graphic 
description of his exploits, and of themannff 
in which he checkmated him by the captnn 
of Geordie Bourne, one of Ker's moat daring 
subordinates. In December 1696 a settle- 
ment of the disputes on the borders had be«n 
arra^ecl, including an exchange of prisoners, 
and Ker, having fiiiled to deliver up some 
English prisoners, surrendered himseU in the 
following year to Sir Robert Carey, by whom 
he was courteously treated. Not lonr alte> 
wards he was released, and on 2i July 1699 
he was admitted a member of the privT coun- 
cil of Scotland (J?^. P. C. ScotLv. 557). In 
the following vear ha was created Lord Rox- 
burgh. Douglas and others state that the 
dat« of creation is uncertain, all that is 
known being that it was previous to that of 
Lindores (created 31 March 1600-1), before 
whom his name appears in the ranking of 
the nobility in 18(fej but, according to Sir 
James Balfour, the creation took place on 
29 Dec. 1600 {AnnaU, i. 409). His name 
appears as Roxburgh in the council sede- 
runt of 10 Feb. 1601 {Efff. P. C. Scotl. vi. 
203). On 3 Aug. 1602 a commission of war- 
' dency was appointed for the middle inarches 
in vicwof Roxburgh's intention to go abroad 
(ih. p. 441). He accompanied King James 
in his journey to London in 1603, aiter his 
succession to the English crown, and sub- 
sequently retained a position of influence in 
his counsels. At the parliament held at 
Perth in July 1604 he was appointed a com- 
missioner to treat with the Enghah commis- 
sioners regarding a union with England. On 
24 July 1606 he was served heir to his lather, 
and subsequently he received a large num- 
ber of charters of other lands, including' 
(15 Aug. 1630) that of the burgh of Canon- 
gate, united into the baronj^ of Broughton, 
On 24 June 1606 the council ordained that 
a deadly feud between him and the Kers of 
Ancrum on account of the slaughter of their 
father should be submitted to arbitration 
(ib. vii. 215), and on 20 "Not. the Kers of 
Ancrum, although declining to submit the 
lend to arbitmtion, agreed to be reconciled 
(lb. vii. 272). 

In October 1007 Roxbui^h was sent as th« 
king's commissioner to the synod of Merse 
and Teviotdale, to urge its compliance with 
the enactment of the Linlithgow convention 
by admitting one of the ' constant modera- 
tors ' of the preabyteiy to be moderator of 
the synod, but 'got anat >to/umu«'(CAiJiBB- 
woon, vi. 680). He was retained a member 
of the privy council on it« recontbnotion bf 




Ker 

i-itp» 20 Jan. ioi« r J?*v- P- c. a»/(. 

lb). Oct l!19npc. 16tRh<' ir»crcat«<l 
if Itoxbii:.' ' ' rdKurorCvsBfunl 
^Htqlon. , howoTcr, diup- 

f ' '■ -' ' niiiiii^ iIh iiUou of cliaiB- 

t iiriiMv, Btid abinil Ilii' snmo 

L.- ,^„. IjA tlm fHvyitr of ilw (im-i-n 
krt Um MMR (Oi/. .SV/jffl I'oivr/. lliini. 

inii-i^. II. ilr.v I,; il- i.ttiiiu.u-(it 

\ lU- ID-Jl 

F ' ~. iiiiJ in 

km* pulumiUiL hm vutnl I'-r lilt! Ouiv 
ttiiti ot i\*f ft<rv «iticlw of PtMlh. Uar 
I n»?inl«T (if lliB Dnioiniiloi- nfipiMnttxl 
[i<C Jain«^ l<t May I'll!.'). >» cit rmrj 

r . )><■ wiui 

I I. Ancrlfae 

i ■'•> (.'luipcli on 

I iioonbyilivtvoilinfc 

I i r<.^'»' Hi-' ^r4^inyi l<) 

> 'il^- 

! ■ „ ' ■- I '■ .' ' ■-.'■"'' 

r«, i. II; brMJitau, AlrauiruiU, i. 00). 
tnui'Dttv hi rivr-iirrrl u i^ntifetvoM vritli 
) i .ki ibu maii<^r« in 

i; <:, allbuufli In- yt* 

III «u]iporlrr of (TiUeo- 
- L<- iTM H-nt fp>ii> L/M- 

Lic^; n I'l ! innlruolioim fot 

lu Ink' nCliun (kiiig'i 

tLI-iiin, A»rm>; ii. W"), tlW! M- 

lial ull DMUtioip' tivlil ill opposi- 

.« •i;rvlci--l>"oli Wfre diMliargtd 

in iif trr^xni <<>omiijx,i.3:^). Itoa- 

of iliuM who, on Hi Snpt. 

ibrdtliitkiiif'tooviinuuitiil llolj- 

IW). n* WM OIK.' of tbo «ii 

MIUmI by ill" hiiiu Id ail in llio 

tMHiniblv li ''1 ^' <iU>(;i>«-in Niivnm- 

U4. , )>. US). b>il not 

< :i Ink" jutt ib lbi> 

!: k '-r ill- livil w»r 

(igt !ii» ■111 linvidft 

tiim>-li'i<-ufi>r M^- 

Mat l» till- fuATor'a 

HI iT.i (> . , .s.'.jfr /\j/-'r«, iVim. 

)i. li^Sf. Ill J-.i;ii' 111-, how"Trt, 

Uw Viii,- ' ■■ ' i-'i p, L'>i'i>,aiid 

WM f ■ p>ail f«nmr 

Aftnrii.i ; iiiiin of Kur- 

boiNn. A' b« IiikI not mib- 
MtKUM, bovTOM D'<t |>i:niiitt«d 
■r lli«i 8cMti*b IKHiatlinit wlb'ti it o'm 
J \n ilie king in 1CUI, Imi, nl'Uiii witli 
aablaowfi aaiUr ciBiilar iliMibiliiii'*, 
il in tlicaiurtn»iD'(IUi.ri>ni.^>im/<, 
I'l. lUviiiL-, kitu'DTM, tubirnbi'd (in 
IE., liK Xwk bi* MAt (A. p. 1^)), ■nd 
i^viof hi* oBm of privjr »otl coo- 



finsed to Iiim, utrvcd on i«^-<rrBl importaot 
cotninittciw. He oIbo took ft prominent put 
in nKut of ibn ditciuBiocu, xippovting m tu 
M poMiUe a poliffv eoiiMtiMit to iImi witLea 
of tlip Ving. Wlien Ob*rlca in l&li u- 
\cinpi-'il ilio Rrrwl of tlieflvennnDliirni. Itoi- 
burj^li ki-pi tbn door of llie bouu.- ujicn llwt 
mi-ralieT* aiifilil H« llli* iudviMbility of r»< 
»utaiiLV, In ibi! foUvn:in)rjr«arlHi wa«stal«d 
to liitve bmn coaconiiHl io tbn wrtling of • 
letter rrt tlie quMn from D'-thj-, infomii^ 
liT of lbi> inteniioD of tlie l^cola to IaIm up 
nrrni. lln romatii«d. bonttM, pnclionlly 
Bculnl until in 1&I8 be nipportfl ihi> 'cb> 
(Mumi-iit ' for tliu king's reeciie. ^■o^ Oomff 
u> lie WAD on 13 Fob. of (h« IbllowinK ytAt 
ikprivmlof (bvolRceofprirjrMal. HediMl 
14 J»n. lOGO, in bU oighti<rtb ymr, at hit 
bouM of Flourn (now known n* Floor* 
CMtiv), iM«r Kebo, aud was buiiect in Bow* 
ili-ii Cburch on 30 Marcb. 

K<ixbiirf(h «rft» tliricn marriud. Bv Iu« 
lirst wife. Mnrtcftrrl, onlv iUu^'lit«r M Sir 
WiUiHm Miiiilnnilof Ix-lfiinglon, bo bad one 
aun, William, lord Kor, wlui i|:mdunt#d U 
E-linbiiivb ruiii'miij- 28 Jufv l«10 nnd 
dtol wliiLe imvolLnf- m Frnnccm IdtS; nnd 
tlin^n dauifbirrf : Jraii, married Hlofi t» fiir 
Willinto Urummond, fouttb aun uf John, 
tM-iiitd inrl of IVrtb: latlel, married lo 
Jatutti SormiHeaur, ivcond Ti«ronni DundM; 
and Mni^-, miim«d Gi«t to Jamas linlyburton 
of Pilcaim. and awoudiv to Jniar*, RKoiid 
<nr) of 8i>iitb¥«k. B;,' hu ti-conil irifr. Ji«n, 
third dnaglitor 04* Pairick, lliird lord l>rtiin> 
m>iin<l^ b4> bad n *ii«, llarr^*, lord Kirr, who 
died in January 1SI3, and vboae datigbter, 
MnrijiirM. wifr of Sir JamM laniMi, lliird 
barr.iurt, was ullimatoly |)Tcat<|trandmotbnr 
of .lamtfH Iiiu-.'d-Kcr. fiftb duke of Itoxtnirgli 

ti). v.~ Ilv bit tbird v>ifu, I*abi-1 ItougUa, 
iftb i^niij^liUir of William, i-nrl of Morton, 
l^>.\lnnviI bad no iMttv. Having no bain 
mall', tilt! litln and eflatM, in accordann 
wilb a ncirdoilinnlioin obliuiwd in l&l.\r»- 
nuwisl bvcbarlFr uiidirrtbof^TTiittealitl July 
1616. nti'l rtM-uiul -JS Fob. ltU8, puMd to 
Sir William llruuimonil, tbe buabuid of 
Itoxburgb'a ebksi iJaaglit«r, Jean. 

(Rr«. Mag. 8ig. Scot. rola. ii-iii.; Reg. P. a 
Scud, nk T-ix.; C*L Sut* Paptn, Dam. 8rr. 
Tfignu of Jutni* I and Cbariw I ; Ki*i. Jamw 
tli« ttcxi, Mr Jnm<« lUrirttle'a Id*alKlir^ Rubnt 
Baillip'a X^llars and Jooniali. and UuyuaV 
U«moira(U*t four Bannatyiw Clnb) ; Gotdon'a 
Stou Afitim an<I ffalJlnc'ii Jlnnnriill* of 
tb« Tr«bl«< (Uiih t||wldiae Club) : S\i Jamca 
Ualfonr'a AanoU; Caldcrvcod'a llifl. of iba 
Cliartb of Scotland: Sir BobertChrDy'iHrmoirf; 
Doaslaa't SoMtlah Pcang* (Wood), 11. IIT-L] 

T. F. H. 



KEE, ROKEKT, 6wt E»ri. op Axcrum 
(16TH-lU&l).f1<iest tion ofWilliam K«r nf 
Ancrum, by MftrgHKt, daiiglit^r of Alexan- 
der Dnnilo* of l''iiigiuik, irlio oftiTWftrJ* Im^ 
came wifi- of Sir (ioorgn Dougln* of Moriiinjf- 
toii,wni(«e« CoiTrnpondrnee, p. 37ft) born 
ft Dnc. lo7i*. William Knr »f Ancrum wbm 
granclaoii uf Aiiilr>?w Kur of F<!mivliint 
[q. v.^ Ill' <)ii(;i.'t'(!dr;il 10 \\w fuiuilir VAluI^e 
Oil the ft^^MM ilia tion of bis fatber in lf>90 
by Sir Knluirt Ki-r of OoMfunl, sAerwords 
fimt fnrl of itoxbur^h [ti. v.] In IfiOS bo 
WM B]i[Miinti'cl ^mom of cIib ucdchntiibpr in 
tbr? hmintJioIcl (if I'rinci! Henry, nm! uliortlj- 
■fttTwnrds liniKlitfil. On 1 Oct, of tbp nttmu 
jpiir b« iii|{ned, at provunl of Jtdbiiri'b, ibe 
gVDcniI bund agaiuiit lliiuv(-H mid nlib'^ra uf 
tho borders iHrg. I'. C. Swtl. \i. t^■2.'l^. (In 
S4 June 1006 be conwuloi] ro ■tnip ilio fi'-nd 
witli l{nxbiirgb[w«iindrrKin(,II(.)ni:iiT,l!in<t 
ICaUI. 01' I (ill union''. Ho iriu onn of thn 

eommiisionitwnppoinlcdin IBOTtonc-pioiliu 
BCCi-pliiuCf of ■ contilent modenilor* ' by lUe 
prwbjtpry (ft. vii. 8T0). After a futvii^n 
joiiriiiiy lilt WAS np[H)inwil oiiu of iiw K^utle- 
moii-in-iirdinnrT tn Henry, jirinc* of W'al^g. 
Ho wiu" nliio friHinontly rmployi-'l on spnpinl 
miwion* to Scoillnnd. On 1.1 Xov. I6i;j bo 
rwigned t\\e ciiptninov of ibo (funrd in fn- 
vftur of Sir Aiidti-w Ucr of OxMiliBnie, in 
ord)^r lo altt<ud on ibe kint^'i non. Obnrlc^^. 
In ibe bo^-inniii); of Fubrunrv I'llfl Cburliui 
Maxwell of TrrrL-gl™ ax-'oiue^ Kur of saying 
Mm^tbin^ alioiit tbi? Duhe of Buddng^nm, 
wbicb Ifd lo n duel hi NewmarkM. Mnx- 
weU was slniii. Mnxwoll wn* clearly xh" 
olfnndinii; purTy, iind a vvnlicl of innii>-1au)i:h- 
lor bavingbcnn rntiirnfd nt t.hci comnrr'* Jn- 
qiirsi.. Kw, aftiT nix roonibn' bmiiibmi-ni, n.-- 
ceivud a sjiei'iul ]iHnton on I'^l Ocl WM. In 
10'23 Ker Joined I'rini-L- Cbnrli^s iu Ftiiain u« 
(rnitlemanoftbcbedcbaniberc Vtriirvraiirrt, 
Oamdim Soo. 18.13, p. 107). In Ajiril folW- 
iDj; n peiuion wiu OMUwod on bim and bin 
■wife. On (b«aco<uMon of (.'bnrlr-j in IfiL'S 
be was promoti^d to he n lonl of i\k bt-d* 
clinfliber. .Siib^eiiiicntly be was inudi> uinii- 
tnr of tbi«pri>-ypiir*>', and on tbenccasion uf 
Ibe DoroDutioti of ('iiiiries in 8co||and wns 
in 1633 (-•rciitpd Karl of AiicniD, Lord Ni»- 
bot,Lau|fn«wton.and linlpbinton. I>n7 Jan. 
1034-&lieobtuiu(!d a Rnini. furn-ven rcanof 
the teiii-aliillirjg imponi on ibe ton of fciri-i^fn 
flutvll, and of tbc foiir-sbillinK ini]H]>>l ]iuid 
by tbcDiakoHof slarcb in ibe kiiij^lom to 
(he kinjt, 300/. a year of tho grnnt (Kiing ro- 
starred for tho langyCaL Statr Pii/irri, ftom. 
Ser. 1U34-."., p. 45i). On 'JS.Tnne isrfj* ho 
refvived ]iuweni for ihirly-oue yenri for iho 
dUcoTcry of ambT^iyrinundlbingHloat at vto 
{it.iSa»,f.bi7). Un^l'Aug. be ws* uoroi- 



n&ted ft member of ibu rommiaaion on cot- 
tag«e, and alao of that ajipointml to iaauin 
into breacliM of the law sk^uM tlie latang 
ofoxesMivaiUBi7(A.pp.«ti-d), OnS38^. 
hfi roadf a complaint r^pinlini; crrtaio gnM« 
out of hi* porqui»ileK lo othom, oxplainiac 
that liii dilittcnci- in encournfiinK tbo itaral 
trado had raiiwd the value (i6. )03»-9, p. Bl), 
and the niatlorwHH rvfrrred to Uie atlorrwf- 
(renenl(i». 1630-40, P.O-J). On 38 Hatch <tf 
ilie folloiringr ^r a pension of 2fiO(H. ptr 
nnniim irns aswgn<>d lo liini and lii* wifofor 
both ib-rir lit** (■*. UWS-i>, p. (HO). IU 
Kerns lo barn rtitired fronilbiM>IBcnoifp*i»y 

Sium- iu tbf I'lid of l-'i-bruarj' of ihu yMj 
ur in April be tMuived a (ti<icbar]|Tti (or tu 
vaau receiTw) br liim up to tlus wenout 
March (A. 1630, p. 100). In October IMO 
hii^ irife r<?ceivi]ul a gifl of 1,700/. in raeos- 
nilion of her iwric™ na gorcniAM to UU 
thrnn princcoMM and aUo to tho Dahe oC 
Oloucoler (ib. ItUO-l, n. 17:i>. Allhoa^ 
Ancrum '« son Williwn, Ibird r«rl of Lotliiao, 
jointid tbe covenant ins party. Ancrum him- 
self continued failbful to tlie royaliai cause 
during the whole of the puritan conflict. He, 
however, rtmiaiiicid nlonf from pablic Itlfiutt 
from 1«41 to ll!.'iO. On the dmh ofCliaTlM 
liP rL'lired to Amilrnlam. Ho died Ihei* in 
fttcal pDVL-rly towardu Ihocloieof Itiiil. Ilii 
dofid bwly was arn»tiid in May 1W>5 by bi< 
(•ruditors'to oecunt paymenl of bis (IcbtM, 
but tbrT>uL'b tbo iutemiedialion of Croontrdl 
with (be Putt'h anibortties dirvclionfl irtfs 
t'ivpn lliNt the funeral should not be dit- 
tiirbed. 

Ancrum wan twico mnrripd. By lu< 6nt 
wife, Eli«nbeth. dnuchtiT of Sir John Mur< 
my of Bldpk barony, lie bud one ton, WiUiun 
Kerr [<]. v.], who married Anne, eouat«tia ot 
Lolbisn,nn(Iwa«crcnied 'bird oiirl of Lothian 
31 Oft. lfi.11, ^y hi» Sfct-nd v.\h, I^jf 
Annn Stnnloy, dnn)ilitnr of Willinm, aixlli 
carl of Dorby.by EiiirnbL-ib Vkp.; bo hadon* 
Hon. (-'hiirlei, uurl of Ancrum, und cewraL 
Aaaghlvn. 

Ancrum was n man of cultivated taMel, 

and lived on terms of inliinaey with lunu 

of th«i most famous litemiyraen of his tima. 

including John Sonne and I>rummi>nd of 

1 1 II wi bom don. Hi* 'Sonnet in Prntiu) of » 

Solitary hifct," sent in ItUJ lo Urummond, 

wiiH publiebed in l^ruminond's irorkri, and 

fi'prin'i^d in IS'H in bis own 'Correnpood- 

I ence/ While ohroiMl be uUo wrote a motrt- 

colTonionof tho Pmlms, to &t them lo lunea 

I hi bad heard them tung to in tho Low 

' Ciiuntries. Tlieee havu bi^i^ nUn pnbliibod 

in his 'Oorri?spondpiice,' lli.^ jiorlruit, by 

I IHynnbncb, in iit Ncwbnttle Abbey, luid baa 

I btfwUDngravcdinbis'C'orTefjKiudenoo.' Tli«ro 



ST 



.er 



ia sbo Ut M^TWd lortnit in Wnlpole'a 
>B^«1 wtd Nobb AiiilKire,' aail in I'inkcr- 
um'» ' ImiMffnpliM Hcoiica.* 

[Baf . P. C. Soul. n-U. ; C*l. »«• Pii«». 

, Dan. 8«*.. reifp oT CliarWli Sir JainaM Ht^- 

I fosr'* Annd« of Scotland; CarmfondMim ur 
Sit Bobtct Ktr. Rirl i>f Ancruni. utii bit acm. 
WilllAB K«r. thiI^I^UH<IrL<llll>ILl>, IHT'^ ^'"1- 
BoU'a Konl ftiiil Notile Aut)»nk ni. fark ; I'ln- 

' iMCtaa'a uoDOsnphk Smkuh: Doiurlu*] ■''cot- 
tith PMn«*{Wood). \i. i^.^.^ T. F. 11. 

KER, SiH TIKIS! AS(il5ti6), 'if Femit- 
bint, vldnt mm of Sir John Kit of Fi-rnir-- 
liirDt, br liu wife Oilburiiir. duugbtor of Sir 
Atulivw ErrofCnufDrd [ig. ir.].BUcowili.Kl1iU 
tuhn in Jiilv I^fG:!. His fntlii>r irni^ mooiiJ 
•on of AiMlrow Ker of Ferawliin'i [i|.v.j 
SttfMim wero giwa in Aii^iut of llu tuae 
jimitorhMaofieunnci: brforn Ibo council in 

, NoTcmber {Aiy. P. C. Scott, i. lilO), in cou- 
•eqnCDCe of the tvod betvtwa thu Kurs and 
tbo Statu of BiKcli^udi, but on U Dec. lie 
wu frMd rhNo all blBiu« (ill. i. i!S7). Ill 
Uerembir LVtl lie wm wanW in lhr> rnsilp 
of K(UabuTghf<7r ■benon-fwpiipiiiofc'rTiiiiii 
t«ind« to the conuoftidator nf Jnllmrgh lib. 
i. 301). Hn wa* odd of the tDoEntx-Ts »( iIid 
{WITJ council BMcially cImuvii in IlitUi on nc- 
ooBntoflbenbcllion'ofUarafanilhiaBilbM- 
ciiMal the tiniuof ib« I>aral<^ marriage, and 
in Ociob«r Ml teoiM the qu«#Ti in llie ' Roond- 
about Kaid' to Dumfries. While iu ibe 
•anUMTB diBlricts llivi qiie«n d>nininiu!o<) 
bim 10 rainc Ihe roval rUiuUni at tli" ln-nd 
oS hi* folloVRN, oniil placnl hnntnlf undrr liia 
inmrdiate prntortian. (>n th« nir«|iu of llii' 

J linen from Lochlsven in irilW Krr juinwl 
(T at Hamillao. Allbtiui;)) lu> li^'in^ ill-- 
faondof Trviotdale, 10 April I Jifid, in support 
ot tbe antliorilj of tlw Kgeni on tli«i liofoen 
(A. i.6A)),bi* naatnteiuDrcof IwrderiliioTM 
comdlcd ibo regent to mokn a (jtrdal nx. 
enmoB into Ltddnidale in ibv f«llowin(iS«^ 
temb«r (CAi.BEH«ooD,ii. IKUi). 1[<! mudu no 
cn«KF*liiiniI of tbe proteclton ffiTPO by liiin 
ta Ibe Eari of W^ntDiorlaiid on bis llitrlit 
^Ac^^EDglatid in November, and Douglas of 
■■h told Sir lUtph Sadler Ihat 'hi* 
P^P^K'f^'irTiiciiuw Kor] 'nml nol iki much 
' tnr thf t»v.-nl a* ih* niftrtil cnti^l for him ' 
(Kltiu:!!. -Stulr I'apfrt, ii. 1 U I. CuviT* nlno 
Afinaed thai Kit «->■ n-vll sbloloniK) thn-i- 
UmmmimI mi^n 'wirhin bli own rul-?.' Kc-r 
aiul 8ooU of I)u«clvueli wete luiipoAod to 
hava bail lonM kno^'ledgs of tli* cuURjiirai-y 
■gtidit lbi> n-Rvnt, and tm tbe mghi of iht- 
nicrdtT tnadi- an I'XcnnUm into thp KnglUh 
bordcmj'not lo tDorhfor (rn-cdinem ofi^tilv 
M to pmrokc the Unfrliih iCiLniaiwooD, ii. 
CIS; also llESttlE», Mem<-ir>, p. 1:11). In 
Fcbruarj Im n«t with ibe Uamiltoua and 



□ih<?r* at l>lnasow,u-hencethej«ent a iMtifr 
to Mortiui declarinc their ijennr^uoe of the 
BKcnt in lh« repint^ mordnr, and profsHiiw 
tWr willingnou to consult with tbf rMt^ 
thenobililviariii-uiirinKJuiitici^CCAi.eKKWoiiD, 
|i.6SI>). Iter alM about thi- kamn timuwroto 
a li>ttpr In hig fnther-in-luw, Kirkcnidy of 
(Irnnuf, offering In ijuiet llie borders if the 

?ueen of l-^iigland ' would Wtj lier army' (ift.) 
II Agiril, Su»i-x and Lord llnntdoii entered 
Souilund, and, bi»idei mraicinff tho land* of 
I KtT, drinoliiibed bin ciutlc of Fi-micbiMt, 
I which rvinaiiiKl in ruina till 1A98. In 1570 
Ker onipiivd, al'nis with Lord Herriui aad 
Othcni, to Hiirnri*" Kdinbiirgli, hut the jiro- 
jiirt mi*cnrri<iil (Hnntttis, Mrmuirt. j>, 180). 
Sulisiijii-mtly ho joined Kirkcnidy of fimnge, 
j in the cniillL- of J-Uiinhurgh, with '•owmty 
I gpearsor ihcreuhout '(CiLlniHWOOU.iii 7R). 
I lie steo bruughl with liim hia cliarter elirtt, 
' which nt the Rurreuder of the csnile was de- 
' ^troyrd by lilorton. fiy the party of tho 
' qiicno K<-r wan chot^n provMt of tie city 
'of tMinburtih (Hi:niiiB>, .Vrmiii'r/, p. 13M). 
He wii» ono of ibiMw fiirfuiind nt ih" pnrlia- 
lui-nl of the opiKHilc party bold nt Stirling; 
in August l-)71 (Cauikrwooei, iii. l^t'M. K>-r 
tookjiart iu the r«id of SqitciulHT, In nhicti 
Ifi^nnox waa slain. The borUtrvni undt-r 
him and ScoU of liuocleuch bi-^u to piltagvg 

SmmiitiiTcly, and a x&lly put ibe raiiltro lo 
ifht (IlKiiHii^sp. UH. In ihH followiui; 
ttelobfr Knr ai4eiiibl>.'<l a force lo altat^ii 
Jrdburgh, nod im accoiiitt of complainls 
of the itiiinbilantu u Imod irm on V2 Feb. 
1571-2 »uh*cribcid for hin pTir»uit (U*^. I'. C. 
fktjtl. ii, 117), Som-.* lime before the sur- 
ri'iidi-r of the cnstle of tklinbursh he KOugbt 
nifiijitt abroad, but through the inltuenc« 
nf Fun4 Stuart, earl of Ltnnox. lie ob- 
Ininml liwaiim to retiini lioine at the oloie of 
1579. AliUouifh tclinrrd to liave been di- 
rectly iiniilicnti'd in tbn niiinliT nf Ibimley, 
, Ker, at Ibu i-xcmliun of Mnrton on 3 Juno 
l-Vtl on ihf chnrKi- of linviiip bw-n ' nrt nnd 
[jnrt ill the murder.' stood ' in a oholt oTor 
uuniiihl the M-HtTold, with hi* larffe rulllcn, 
dtiliithting in rhid *|M.-tliieIi'' (C\uiekwood, 
iii. W-*»). Shortly nfterwnrd><h<?wn8 ri-«tored 
to bis ratntf*, nnd on :?'i Xov, ICK! be n>- 
cvivi-d fiv>m ptrtinnicnt a furiniil nnd ftill 
pnnlon. Ili; Kinliniiod i-> Ik- one of llin rhi-f 
s'll-ptviu-ni of I^'iitiox, BccoinniinyitiK liim 
after the ItiiThvi-ti mid tu UlnaKOv, Un 
% Nov. Ker fnitcl in an iltMilpt lo aei» 
! Fdtnburitb It'A, {>. l^lil). At the ovneral a»- 
, wmbly of ihe kirk h-^ld in Oclobor of this 
I n-ar tbn wui»n of lloddinaton woro en- 

i'niii(-d tocnllhefnrc tliPEiitlK-'Lairdof Faniio- 
lirst, hia wife, and hii dniittbter,on th«cbarg« 
I of going to mnta in Franoo and oth«T part* 



beyond sen,iind also to KOiiire tliCTu to sub- 
Bcfibu ihe cuaft-fsidn of f&itli (16. p. G8£). 
In 16ftl Ker ima appointed warden of tu» 
mlddto marcJies ana Imnwr of I.iddMdab. 
During' a i»««tiiig hnld by liim on 27 Julj 
16tlA willi Sir .tohn I'anut^, Ihi? Kngliah vna- 
dqn.nfrnf arnsnbi^t.vroNi the ttcota anilBng- 
lith, ill wbif.li tVondf, lonl Ruiuell, was 
fiitoll; wounded. The BnglisU auBpeciwl 
thia to W a dtilibeniie plot of FernieKir*t, 
promjitml by Arnin, to break olT the confer- 
CDD15. Th^'Seottish kioer Ullnd for n limi; 
of M-udiu^ tliom into England to ha triiHl, but 
aflenrnMs cbangod liii' mind. On 18 Aug. 
Feniwhirei nppMirod bnforp lliv oouncil and 
mtdvaderlnrulinnahtolTiiiK Armn fnnn nil 
CCiU)«ctinniritlitlicmurdur(7ff$'. i'. C.Scoti. 
ir.4).SbortlynftamaTdsKierwMoomniiitpd 
to WTird in Abtrdcen, where h» died •oaic 
time in lliBO, He ia d««ciibod br Oainden 
•a ■ a aiout and able irunior, ready for any 
gTvnl atU'iiiptan<luii[lvirinkiii|(,nndof ftnim- 
mtirrtliU- ildiilily In Iho (jueun of Scots and 
the l:mR-,hrr»on; having bwn once or twice 
tiimril out of kll liii lands and fortunes, and 
boiiuhL-d the sight of bis couDIrj and cliil- 
drvn, which yoC he endured patmicly, and, 
sAm 60 many croBi«s falling upon him to- 
nUier, porsistod untihnlccn and alwnyn like 

irife,Jaiinl,dau9ht«ri)l'^ir\ViUiuml{irkaldy 
«f Orange [q. T.l bo hnd a itm, Andrew, 
who succcodsd aim. nud two duu^bli^rs : 
Janet, marriod, fint lo Sir I'atritk Iltiaii' of 
Polwarib, Bnd H*i)ndlj- lo Thomas eerl nf 
Unddinpton: and Murpirvi, married tn Kn- 
bntticcond lord Mi^lville of Mnnimuil. Hy 
Uk Moond wifi.-, Jani'i, sitter of ^ir Wullir 
Scott of Diiccleitrh, bn had thrro inns: Sir 
jKmeeKorof(>ni]iiis:'rhoniaii,wUiiinhcrilDd 
from bis fnthnr the lands of Uii>nhami-: and 
Itobart [tcv CiaE, RoBBsr, Eari. of Someb- 
bst], the fiirourilu of King Jainu ; and a 
daughter, Janet, married to John, lord 
Balgy. 

tauilM's Sinip Papers; B«g. P. C. Scotl. volii. 
i-iv.: Lordll(trrii«'*M<nioirii(BHnl:iatyn<iClob}l 
Oaldemiiod't Hist, of tho Ctiunb ci( tStiitlind ; 
Dongiu'a S«ot^ah Peemgo (Womll, ii. 133-4,] 

T. f. H. 

KER, Sni WALTKR (d. 1584 *), of 
Oewfurd, vldoit ton of Sir Andrew Kcr of 
OeMl\ird [q. v.}, br hit wi(i» AgnuLdaugblcr 
of RolMTt, second lord Criohlon of SanouJiar, 
woe taved hoiT to hia father 13 Mav 1(88. 
U« had cbarttiTs of varioua lands on 38 April 
and 31 Sent. l64S,and in IMS he received the 
lands and baronr of Cestford, with ibe caslle 
rf the wnio and liieir nnncxnn ( /(ly. Mag. Si^, 
lSI3-46,«atrT37e«). In Ootohi-r 1S63 Sir 
Wa]t«r Scott of Buceleuch wM killtnl in the 



High Sitvot of Edinburgh in n nocturiMl n>- 
counter with tbt^ Kvn. hvailed by Sir Walter 
of OeMfurd. On 8 Dea ihej- rwuiioaed tb* 
pri v^ council raganliog the ' unliappy dtane*,* 
offnnng to submit to annhing to Mm tbtir 
live* and hnritego* (ttig. i'. C. Smtt. I ISS). 
Itwaiidncidndliiai ( tipy should bo bwiiahcdto 
1-Wice, bui on lit )Iuv l^A tlivjr rtecind • 
full parduu (r6, p, Mlf. On ft Aug. of thif 
year CeM^ml. with John Kpf of Ffniivbitvl 
and Andrew K^r of Hinicll, *igiu.-d a Ixind io 
be ' Imll and trew men ' lo Jnbn Tlaaiillon, 
nrcblMshop of Si. Andrrw*. and Jamva, Mrl 
of .Yrrnn, &e. (Hfimilinn M.'iS,, Jlitt. MSS. 
Cumm. Uth Iti-p. App. pt. ri. p. ;KI), On 
'iS Aug. ISiill he iriia uu|i">inli>d on« of U» 
CununiMionera lo tiviit for the runsomiDg ef 
prisoners ukC'U by ihu Eiii-lieh iu the tUt 
war {Oil. Slat" P^iwr*, Fur. Ser. 16W-9, 
efltry 13(36), Castfunl at a catholic *ym- 
nnthitinl with tht nuMn-r«gnnl. but in April 
1660 he came with Lord llnmi; to tbe 
camp of the lordi of tliu congrL-gatiun (i7. 
Scoit, 8er. p. HO). (Jn tlie mtimi of lie 
young QucMi Mary lo Scotland Ceisafurd was 
reappoinli^d to bis old office of wanlun of th* 
mlildle nurche* iJIry. P. C. £mtf. L 160). 
Whnn th« chipf« of the border t^lans vnm 
ordcmd iu Ifid? to cntirr thv oaillo of Kdin> 
burgh on the protmt that they might binder 
the BUcccBs of ItolhTroll'i i>\pi.-ditioa into 
DdilfuduK-, CcBrfiml. ' a weill-mnuiiiig ButB, 
nuspi'Cting notiiing,' wasihe only ooeirxcvf* 
KcTijf Feniiehirflt wboobyi'd (Csldekwood, 
ii. SilO). He nas one of Ibe chief Iriaden 
aiiaiust llie qncen al Cnrbi^rry Hill (A. ». 
SdS), and nliii at Ijingfiido, whi-ff bo fougbt 
»(li> bysiih' n-ith Lonl llnmn (Sin Jixw 
SlHi.viLi.B, Mcm'iirt, p. '_*0!). On S April 
1509 hu si^'ni'd ibe bond of Tf viol dak-, pnv- 
mining olwdiL'ncL- to ihu rvgent (Aqf. r. V. 
i. tK>8), and hn s-^rviil undt-r Morion at th«> 
ftlege of Edinburgh, When Ker of Femi»- 
hirst and olherJ of the qnocn'B party ad- 
vanced to phind'T Jfdbnrgli in L^i I, Inn in- 
hnbiiRnts >i>iit ToOiArnrtlforaanManeOfand 
by hi* aid nud that of Lord Itutlivcn thm 
wnrc compk-trlv routed (CUJDBHWOOD, iii. 
li'iu). Ceiafunl wm one of those who, imder 
Atboll and ArgvH, look up arma agUBM 
Morton in \h~^. In L'^:; lie Hgned thebond 
which lesulted in lb<.- rnid of Ituibven. Ilo 
died in lfi84or IfiM. Hv his wifn Iuib«l,daiif b- 
tcr of AndrfW Kpr of I'Vmii-hirtt [q. x.\ bt 
had two »on« ; Andmw, who prthdeceOMd 
liim, and William, warden uf the middle 
marcheii: and two(langkten:Agneo, married 
to John Ediuonstoime of Edmonstoune, and 
Margaret.toAlexunder, fourth «aTl of Home. 
[R«g. M«ff. Sie. Scot. tdI. i. ; Itog. P. C. 
Scot). Tcli. r and ii. ; Cal. State Papen, For, 



J 



Kerckhoven 



59 



Keroualle 



Sm-.. (vign of nbftbMli; CUd«r*oad'e Uii>t«T7 
tt \ht C3iuRh «f Sratlud ; US8. of Uio E«rl of 
Sew* (UiM. Hi's. Com». ISUi Ktf. Ape. riii.t; 

Ptanc" (Woaiy ii. i1&-«.} T. F. H. 

KERCKHOVEN.CAniElUSE, Lam 
Staxkopb awl CXxTsma «r CsisTEKnEi.i> 
(rf. 1«07>. [Sw KiittiiOTES.] 

KERNE. Sn; EDWARD (rf. 1681), dipio- I 

KEROUALLE, LOUSE ItEXftlC nn, 
Drciiiw- or I'uineMOinH axd ArnmsT 
(1 IMO-1 ~>'U ). u-ni I be (jiler of I be two dniiKli- 
ten of UuUUumo de Penancott, nicur ila 
KCrmuUo, a OMongentIeinnnorvi>rT>ncicnC 
Umm|^ irhoi^ wilV wos throimh lirr motliiT 
OMwecMil witli tbe Ua Rtriuc. Evelim.wlio 
lude tbe eMiuintuico of bur patviiiii ou 
their Tieii (» LagUndin 107&,rirMenI««Miii 
•ccount ofth(3B(Di'(iry. ii. 810). iWonl;^ 
hrollwr, SvbMtian, look part id tbn r«mpiii|p 
in Outdie under tbe liuko of Knaufon in 

10D9 <FoRS8W>X>. IWforn tliiR dale Lottiao 

dr Kbuualle had become maid of bonoiir lo 
HoirwttB, (InrlK'M of Orlcana, tiiu <iist«r of 
CbulMfT. Inl'i'OabeaocxnnpBiuHdloBiig- 
land Um Pacbnu of Orleaiu, «hu nu nego- 
tialioglbefiW treaty of D<M'or. Tlwre !» no 
PCOOJ of tbx riittencx at tbu limo ot aoj' 
dasini to rolablicU t>i-r M tlm tniMrvM of 
Clanw n. Itui lie «ra* g^mwing irtun- of 
Ladj OMtl«nuuDe. Th* <a«cc prodncMl on 
Um bj- hb aUier'it aiwndaiit wa* at once 
etmooa, and probably mtitribuli.'d t<> e pro- 
loBKBlioa nf tli« nif^iittioiu. A eoldncM 
<m tbnpen of Cbn»lciitinfBrdB]j>ui»XIV re- 
eiilt-<t fi»m tlu- ruddrn rk-nlh of ibe IhlchcM 

of OrlmiiH after Iwrtvluni lo France (June), 
and l^uiv- di- K<naall« wa» tberevpoti wnt 
back to Ei^anil, CliartM ordorinfc n roytX 
jacUt to meet ber at (Vlaii. C>n arriving in 
London (be «*■ natDcd maid of buauui lo 
QneMi Catbi-rinr. 

Hlk. df K/roualU at fit«t pUyed bpr 
gSBia eo cautioiialir U to dispirit the Fnrncli 
Bmbwaador, ColWiTt de Croiaty. In No- 
TembM* Krel^n lint taw tlie ni-ir ■ fnmoiia 
b«auly,lMt to my opinion ofacbildinli.Hinpl*, 
and hnliy face* llhary. ii. SM). (Iradualty, 
bowcTvr, hnr eharmn and ber coyaoM pro- 
vailml, anil lb<^ mlniitrm bi-.gui to pay court 
to bcr. Ihitiii;; a iHijriiurTi of tke k'mg at 
NmriDarki-t abu wat, in October ICil, in- 
Ttted to l^y ArIiiii,-1on'd coiintij b^t of 
£«wt«i, wben*, wiib ibe oo-ofteniiion of ilio 
Freseb ambaandor and otbers, *ba iru cita- 
bUMied a> int>(T«ii n tilrt (A. ii. 2^~ 
SST), ljOiii« XIV (tat bfr congratulalioni; 
andTtliouRb, noiwittintandinx ber entreaiin, 
C^rici d«layi!d bia preftaiion of aatholiciain, 



the dficlaration nf war ui'sini't tlin Piitt'h, in 
Bccordanoe witli lliclrwitydf llfiviT.m-ainot 
long in caminff (Marcli 11*72; of. Mmb. DI 
S£via3[t,ed. Honmerquf, l''i<i', ii. r>lti>. 

On 39 July 1673 Ijouiee boTo tbe Icbg a 
*ou, C'barW Ijmaox, flric dak* of lUebmoad 
[q. v.] Hat for a time her poaition waa un- 
cenain (cf. 1^. iv.lSft^). Although nniTor- 
fnllyunconutarinEn({:IsiidaaBFrenchwomaii 
nnd' catliclic, atie oevertideM mntrivod to 
bold li«r «wn, and hanBor be«u, at tli* N^nett 
of Louis Xr^^, natnTaliaed aa an Ennliah 
eubjwi, bIi« waa on 19 Ang. leTS crmtedl 
Baronem Prterafield, ConnleM of Panliam, 
and Duchnt* of Portmoutb (DoTLE). Th» 
ducal tillo nt linit grtinted to htr, but immo- 
dirvtely allrmi, ia eaid to have bf^a that of 
P«idL'iini!>. In llic same year ahr waa sworn 
lady of tlio bi^obamber to th« ifUfcn (it.) 

In 1674 CbarlM indiici^d Louta XIV t« 

KBl i]ieduclie>v,wh>>n-Baol>Iif(cdlo8Mludft 
•elf el ilio lime, tlio tiL-f of Aubigny in 
llerrr, with n>mainder lo surfi of Iwr aainnil 
chilifnmbyChBrleeaadiouldbvdHignHtwIbjr 
bint. The fiafhadrcven«ltnl he French crown 
iu December I67S by the dentb of Charlea 
Stuart, duke of Richmand. on wbiwc family 
it bad been firei bwtowrd by Charl«* VII 
of France in 112L' (COLUits. i. 182: Doti-b, 
iii. IW; LlSolltD, WU cilil. ISJw, ix. 268- 
257). Tbctitleoflhichcwof Aubif[iiy,cBrry- 
iii(t with it tlip coretod right of a talnmrtt 
at thcFrotich court, waa foTlbepreeenl with- 
held. The diiifftBce of Buckingham at tho 
lime w» widely attribuiod in lior influencA 
(B8»t»BTf pn. laS-S). In Dromnber 167* 
an anniuty ot )U,(X>CV. waa fptil«l upon her 
out of tlie wine liccnitca. In tlu^ nann.- montb 
the king nndowod tlic Ducbcas of Poria- 
mi>nt]iKTi>iinR«r»iii1cr,ili-uriHiB,onherina:^ 
rioRO lo Pliilip Herbert. Hcveutli earl of Pena- 
hrSkv [tn> under HerdERT, PlIlUF, fourtfa 

eoil]. In Augusl 107& tbe duehe«ar'* eon, 
Charles, waa created Pulre of Richmond. 

Puring Ihn adminiatratton of Danby llio 
Duchrw of Portnnoutb cowiiiMiily exerted 
herniilf to kpop diarlut in dependfriicT! on 
France, notwiiliaiaoiling Iiii outward jin*- 
t(.-ncM 10 ih«' contraryi but abe waa anxiooA 
to keep on npuod tefnu with Danby (A. p. 
16C), to wLom it ia eaid that abo at oa* 
time inanled a diare of hir favour*. He^ 
aacpndeeicy orer ihn king, whirb sevmed aa- 
*ur<d by tlio retirraupnt from court of th« 
DucbeH of ClctTJand, wos imperilled bjT th« 
arrival in EuKland, about iho end of IflTR, 
of IIoTteiiaia Btaacini, duclieee of Miuiario. 
The riaing influence of Monmnutb wu also 
used againit her. Yetin theconirttirbichen- 
ined(*ee Waiuin'apoem, The TriuU C&aAat, 
1076; JUchttitr'i Fanvtlt, 1660), altbMgb 



Keroualle 



60 



Keroualle 



ab« found lilllf support eitbcr at court or in 
the pulilic at largu, tlip dutliPM wait in the 
«nd alto^tbi-'r auccossful (s«b FoRSEEtos, p, 
H3). At till- clone of ltJ77 ftlu> Ml nerioiiBly 
ill but Dutiutttiued lienwlf in power, with tiie 
Lulp of IJnrillon, t h- ntiw Frwich ambAwMlor. 
Oil the oiitbrvnkof t bo' I'npiih plot'lroublfi 
tlie diich»M wni tliorouRbly rrlKhtirmil. aud 
incJiTini to fly to Fnuice. On 2a April IISi'J 
■he wu reflected on bynanw in botn hoiiwa 
of pnriimnwit. but no further step was i«k«n 
«eiiiniit hc!r()iERB(BT,p. I<i8; cf. A. SiDXEir, 
Lftt^a to II. Sarille {1742), p. 40; but M<e 
FOUTBSDX, p. 17" notp). l(y iriiy of pn— ', 
cautiOB, khe hereupon nuulo advnnoo* to ' 
ShaiWbafT, Uid sought to iiiftralialv her- 
Mlf with Monmouth, with thu help of lit-r 
confidnnliul nervnnt. tlw notorioii* Sir*. Wnll 
(cf. H. SlBSKT, Diaiy, H. 23, mid i. IW)-1. 
and uoIl'. t'oKXEnox renido ibii uuppoml 
li-tien of ihp diichdw to MonmoitUi in tho 
British Musrum oa fbrgvrira). At the «iuue 
titan *hi> took Rpooial pains to Brciire the 
eonfiduece aud |p>odwi]l of the I'riin'u of 
Oru^ (II. SiDKET, Diary, i. 10, tic), nnd 
COntriTed to n-tuniii on gowl ttnan with tlu; 
Duke of York lib. ,. Ka, im. AlthouBh' 
■he wim ucviir tnon; iinjioiiiUnr, Uit inllueticu 
oret llin kinit rcmnincd uiilffoken desjiite bis 
periodic^nl iutideliliM. In Dei'iMiilK-r 107)1 
iLo Tomovul of brnelf and Siiiidi>rlniid from 
court wiu onn- more di'uiuiidud by iHirlm- 
mnnl. nnd fttie divuinl it priid--nt to disniiv 1 
her cutliutic »en-auls (»S. p. 217). There 
Menu DO doubt that Hiie wnn bmujiiit I" 
fafuur the Bii'lii^-ion Itill on nnuvoidable in 
ilwlf And likelv to ndvitnce thii inivruit of 
Ihel)ukei>fHicbniond|IIi'ii.-ct:r,ii.:/vOBL'(tq.; 
cf. CuKXI!, Li/e 'ifJamct II. i. l>15). Roth 
•ha and Nl'II Cwvn vrvrv ul Oxford during 
tlie pBTliainenl of liJ>il (l.t-rrui;:.!,, Lni. 

During the renmiiidnr of the rcinn fhe wiw 
notnxponcdtonnywrioiwrivulrytEI.SiDSEY, 
ii. 2*2(1 «>qq.f ll^r reetinsof «eaurity in Wl 
iliowu by her visit to l-'T>nco fn>ni Mnrvh to < 
July lilMi, which wiw ol first n-pri^icntixi by 
her L'ni.-niirtiiii brr finnl witbdriiwul, and nun 
•ttnbutml to thcDuknof Vork'sn-wnlmeDt. 
Sbo hod ningndy. in November \*M, pn-^ioil 
for hi» retuni from Soollntid, wiih n vi'^w 
to bin Jettliug on her 11 rrnil-clinrKe of ri.OOII/. 
on ibo revenue of ihn )H»t-i)lliee for ^IW 
years, io be mnde up to him out of the extipti*, 
■nd, ibouph the pliinfrll througli, 1>i» r-cnll 
followed (M*cn(tB»ox, Original t^pm,'\. 
129 eeqq. ; Life i^fJamot II, 1. 722 »e(|i).) In ' 
fVunce oho ncl ^'nK '" n^'fi'i-'cl by tlw waten 
rfBourbon, will 'I »li' siwui part of May and 
June with Lody IVrobroke^hulaUoitnjBglb- 
eiied her i«»itloa at \'erf«ille». St^itnou 
^eicribM her worm recqition at the l^^enoh 



court. She al:^ paid s Ti^ii to lir mioih «I 
Aubigny. On her rel am to Kn^laad >he Fouad 
tho king and tlio Uuke of York on ooidul 
term!, aud conlrircd to bring atvial the reap- 
poiDtment of Sunderland lu secretArj of Male 
(A. i. 730). Sbe ridr^d with lb>che«ter is hii 
nunTrelwitLHalir&)i(llsitE8BV,pp.2?if.3;it). 
NotJitng could now alialto ber away om 
the i-oiY^-aled kin^not even hi* i**loiMJ of 
ber intrigue with Philip de VrjidJinie, wnom 
Charles proved unable to drive out of the 
uountl^, till lioui* XIV, anxiou* for (ke 
maintenance of theducheiu'aatoondency, bed 
brought about hiJ) ivtiirn to France (Fov.i^ 
Itow; »oe IUnh^ud. Utrliam^ntaiy DriatM, 
xxxW.ti37). Ttwited by both king ami dokn 
aart mcmbcrof the myal family, ibe took part 
in negoiinting the ranrringr of ilw ("rincBM 
Anue with IViuce tieorge of Denmark. The 
erectiouoftlieedtateof.\ubi^vint(iaduchy 
wa« granted her by Loui« in tetters patent 
of January IttKI, nnd a yft*r Intnr the Duke 
of Iticbmond was nniurnliu^d in France, in 
onlm to ba able to luecood to her nctolca tad 
lillo there, 

Iler apleodid apartment at the end of ibt 
gallery al \VhitT<hall CEtbi.tji, ii. 314, 41t^ 
4-20: cf, n. SiDKBT, i. 208) WM. accordinff 
to Kvelyn, ' Iwin> or thrice puU'd down and 
nibuilt to uilirfy her nmdignl and expcoiire 
plenauna;' it wn» ultimntety burnt dnwM, 
n-itb ull the buildingt ndjciining, 9 April 
1891 {KTEttX, iii. S3: ct. AtiliMaffrvpiiyi/ 
AVr J. J/raffufmt. CamdeD Soc. 1840, p. 36&), 
When the post-offioe job failed, «lie Wl bem 



allowed 10,000t a quarter out of th* Prtvy 

EHr»e(M*ci-iiniuiox,0/v^i'jtn//\if^/»,i.l33); 
Hi llie «nniii pnid to her vnrind, and in 1681 



nmount«d tu tile euormoui total of l.tO.tMISJL 
None of the king's other mistnwieH appear 
to have approached her m rupaeity | ^ee J. Y. 
AKKii)i4?f, SrrrH Serrirt"^ CJuirlr* II and 
Jaw* 11, ll>Tl>'rM, Camdnn Snc., DiUil, and 
the comnientii of I'onxKKOS). 

IJuriiig Cliarles's fatal illncM die vrai «!• 
eluded from the royal olminber: but, MMxmU 
ii>g (o lUrillon (cfC C. J. Fox, History ^ike 
lifiga of Jamfj II, edit. IfMW, Appendix, p. 
xii),it WOK ubi' who informed him oft he fcing^a 
m^mbembiportlie rhitrrhof Komn, and thn* 
obtained for him tie Iwt (^maolntioD* of Ilia 
faith. She iiHiiid to have sutipcetecl Jam«aof 
havingpoisonedhi>il)r»th<.-rtiA.p,(l7andnulo; 
et IIalum, Ctjutiiurioml Ilirl. lUih edit. 
ii. 4tW note), laimrdinti'ly, however, after 
tlie dciilh of Charlw II nhe wn« vioited hf 
Jamc, and receivi-*] of^atiranci** of protcM!tio4t 
from both Liia and Loui» XIV. A »atn «x> 
ceeding 1 2,00(V., probably due to her on ber 
pmuion, wm at once paid. Rut, nolvrilb- 
ainndiug lite courtcttm of the king and ths 



^1^ 



Keroualle 



6i 



Keroualle 



liriQ of ItodbMltf , An grew uiicu}', and 
I tbitber dift|vwc*d by the dii<ini»al of 
^"BU^nand 6an ilu> mastpr^hin of tl>v horen. 
8ha dMind that tfac praiion of 3,<)00;. ofTercfl 
to Imt miffhl bo addixl totbnt of S.UOO/. pro* 
' B(M«d forWuMi; bul cUini«diiiT«lD(lii.-fiLl- 
. filmnit of a aappoAed ptomite b^' ChorlM 11 
of m Unn Into taM« or intcnet. Fully 
ftmra of thA geMral h«tr«(I sf;<un»i hrr, iiul 
■MtdMUif B of adirect attack in parl'inmRiit, 
au croMcd to Fnaoe, whrni iJic had larRe 
isTMlnenta, in Ati|nut IH^. 

In F^anoe ahe met wiili a mlil vvlromv. 
Altliougli ia a peraoual iutvrvi'^vr LDiiin XIV 
deanujrnl a fonual wntcticu of banialiiii«iit 
agaiaat 1i«r, *k>e woaa retnnud to Kngland, 
■nd renwined at niiitohall (EUU (Mrre- 
tftmbner, i. 178) till tlic cad of Jiik leSH, 
wlicn bnr *adden departure to I'mnov fp>ve 
rile to 'fTTvat <^t•^j«.'IunM' (it, ii. 78, 1(U>), 
At New Vvar lli^.) tliu Duke of ICIcliinond 
, gafie«xpUBatMaaio Louiaon Vlialf of liini- 
mU km oT hi* BBotW, will) wM rhni^d 
witb Mwndatflat iilirTaiiiw about llm liirtli 
of ibi> I'rinRo of Walm (hkStutui-, ii. -JMl); 
tlirra bad been an old nrudRu bctwi-cn Wr 
■nd <JuecB Mary of Mod^iu. At the tttmH 
^wie »bp nwte vain «n<lMt-oun to t«cbI1 to 
^pVilliais III Iwr fitrmcr (suppoaed) MrvicM 
P^B bis tnterMl (rf. Hsyitr SiuxitT in hi* 
IHary, &c., ii. 3Q7-8). Her praaion wm 
iritbdravn : in April lODI n flrc conMiimrid 
kor nnnrtmi-nla aiid tbc tn^aj^urva nmimii- 
Utcd III ibi-m : iDlIu! jirvvinu* ycir her faibirr 
bad died, and «rly in ICW Hicbnond left 
PraocplorccounlrhiiDai-lf lulhviu-w rfgimr 
tn Engiaad. Uu alluwancv waa graeioualy 
eoniinued M liw noilMf hy Louis XIV. 

Hi* ramaiiider nf hir lifr, chiefly npent on 
bciT •atBI4> at Anbiirny, whirh ilw manaj^ad 
witkmiielicarv^waxafttrutrRlnafpuntit peco* 
niary dilScullica, n myal doerre ymr aft«r 
raU^ngcxmitiuii. In ll)£l7slit-nH.'eir«id 
HUBUOn from Louis to visit London, bul 
riEUuB ni furbMli- her lanilinfr. lu 17(14 
UwMtatMOf Brillany rvluTianllj iMii<l linr 
■ ecoaptBBlkin fnrbnrfathRr'ii manor. appn> 
pnat«d bjr Ibr (rofpnimrnl for Ihr lurbour 
at Btvai. I'nder 111.; Tt-eeaej h<'r pwiiion 
wai raianl to lireuly th-.iusaiul livrm, and 
conrrrtMi into an auuuilj*. Sl.-dilQun in 
IflSspeaka of Iwraeold.eRibarruaed in her 
alTaln. and ' vury eonvarind and penitent* 
-iMtmaitr*. *dit. 1663, x. i»\ In 172-1 'hp 
iMt Iwr worthlc* ion, tbn l>ul«- of Itinh- 
mond. Slur died on 11 Nor. 173-1 at I'liris, 
wkitlwr aba bad jounwy«d to cdmuH lirr 
pbyaiciatiu. Slie was buried in (be? church 
of the BarefoottNl CannebtMi, in ihi- cliapi.-l 
bdonging lo the IV Ri«ux (ntuily. Ainoug 
Ihow who Hw bn in ber olcl a^ were Vul- 






taim,wliolhriiigbthnrsliII v<>rybFautiful,hcr 
great -gmnddaughter (ihn moilir-r of Ctiurlua 
Fox), tile fir?t I.0T1I llollnixl, atid (Iii<c>r^ 
SL-lwyn. Tile inUui-nCi; of llio diipliww vox 
duu in part To htrr coumaf, lu what \wt l>io> 
ifraphur loruis lier m>nt /rouf. nnd i<i hir 
bauncM capacity. Itiil tli>> chief suuroc of 
lier poww Iny of coureo in b«r pi^nanol 
bi:auty(Evi:LVS,/*»a/y,ii.2->31. Incontrast — 
to thL- IJiiclii-'u of (,'loveliuid, fho vas aaid U. 
tiniHof diAieiiUvluretyciurllyoR thoinllii- 

Mic«ofWW»fH.SiiiM;<',ZAia»y.<sLBl™cnwoK, 
ii.lHi.) Tli«T«isnor»as<MiIo*up{Hwihat 
she had any literary loslec, though NBihiinii^t 
IiM dedicated two plays toiler. Alb<.-il rvcb* 
iMfly Mtraroipint, shi^ doo* not npuvnr 10 
haTCcarriod thuricuof eamblineln the 



oxIenlaitheDucbeaaofMaMfiu. Tliopi-oplet 
dulislcd 'Madam Oar*«ll'oir'C^reir.'ll,'na^ 
shv was Esmiliarlv called, mur« bvartily tliun 
any otlwrnf tboKing'a favunriteH. 

The earliwit porcmil of tJie Ducbms of 
Portamouth in a miniature bT^>n]IlllHlCMl|>«r 
[q. T.], who diod in IiJ72. (>iht>r portraiisof 
tier rvmain hy Lulr. Knellnr, H. (lOBcar, sntl 
Miguard (al tbe National Portrait liallTy), 
Engmvings of lier appvnr in wtcml urii-iat 
port mil* of lad ie# of the pourt of Fmn™ ( Koiv- 
XKROX.p. 19'>,notK,nniltA. p.i':t'). Her mil to, 
• Kn la mafl jn flourlK,' is still kinii- by her 
doKundonta, the Dulrae of Itichuioiid nnd 
(iordon. 

f II- FonnTon'" Ifliiimt d" KJroanllf. PupIkmb 
i|r l^inumQuili (fariH, 18S6). in an DiMllpnE t.io- 

Kphy, uf wliich an Hngtiih inintlalinn \u» 
ntrablisjinl byMn-Cnuford (IHflSI. Op<>- I 
Itgnv ■ La Duchsata de PnttMnouth et la Cnur 
(htlaofi d«R Stuarti (Parin. ISOl) U valiifUw .. 
and blundMiog. 8m bIoa tb« bri«r an-oants <it 
HadomoioelU de K^nallo, DuchMSO da T'oit^ 
Bunilh. cr. la Due da BiohnmonC, nir flU,in Mvita 
lDidltado8t.-i:>inion.t<J,P.Fitaj!^ni(Parit.ll(80), 
iv. 49S-;: and ia L«tut« of WilUnm III and — 
Looia XIV. Sia.. td. P. Grimblot U818), roL i. 
, Ai>p.i.: ■'. II. JcM*'* GoftlaDd undrr tlio SiuoH*, - 
] rol, i\i. ; IWnfj of the Titua of Chnrlm II liy — 
Ilviiry SldBQV.cd.BUuMir*: Rarwl)/- MiMni.inc. 
*d- Curtwriylil; Durnrt's Uitt.of hii onu TiicK; 
IjiUtni du Mmr, do K^irignf. Of the •r^irhlnus 
»(tnrk« u|K.n llic ilBohtiB in TOf»*. tcwriux'i" l-jr 
Itoiihcslrr and othen aro wntninod in Potnut on 
Sutr Affiiir* (lOOT); aliv wo* aim altaiikiwl in 
Ihs Essay on &tirc. luieifbcd at (ho tint* l» 
DiydoD, Of the aitai-lu in prots, tlig mot% 
Dotahle is The Smtvl IliaLv^ iha DiwhcMof « 
PurKnioiiih. Luniloii, IGOO. of which a Frsacb 
IisnsUliuu wu publiahod in tho auno yaar. Il 
was followol byu sFcoodKottKiih iiilition.snlitlad 
Tim Life. .\ mourn, nnd .Sicret Hitt. of Fmnoelia, 
Ii. of P— li, lAodun, 1*34, and l^aneran aUlaa 
thai a Hvond I'lenoh edition likeaiw appmrtd. 
ll t> a romanoa in the New .\tHlnnlis «tyle, iv.a- 
taisinn, however, more fiicta thim fictiou. All 



s: 



Kerr 

Um o&rligr lort is tboet larcaUoB; th« r»< 
maiader in diT*MiA«d iij such cbotow u that of 
eompliciir is tlu dntlu«f Sir Eamaad Bcfrj 
Oodfmy unil of Cliorloi II bioMlf. Ths prop«r 
nanw uu iliKhitf diuoiiad. Tli» HimaiTM 
SocMta <Io k Uiirhuw* J* PnrUnontli, pobl. srcc 
d« Mntoi hi«laei-jue>, I roll. Pkiri«. 1805. ftod 
ucilbtd lo J. lAOombo. ate a mere elaboration 
oT tlia a,ian, tritb a oood dad o( pndding uid 
•orao original aildilionB («.s. UoainonUi liora 
•ppun M iba ton of the Duclitaii of Ports- 
nonlliy A riraltiit pamphlvt aRatnrt ber, ODdar 
the titlo of ArCidM of Hi^b Troowii, &«., aipiiun 
tlw DneboN of Forunaath. u prinCad in Soman 
Tiwjta. rlU. 187-^.1 A. W. W. 

KSRR or KER, MARK («L 19ft4), abbot 
of Nl^wbllttll>, vrad the «eooiid aon of f^ir 
Andraw Kit of CuHfiird [q.V^, by Agnn, 
^uglitMr uf Itobon, second lord C.'nffh I on of 
Siiiiiiukar. In IMSiiewaapromoti'dnbbutiif 
NowbaItl(i,siidoBn!nouiiciottpo|H.T\iti ITjiJij 
fiotitinuad to bold tlw benefice infoinvie.vl'im. 
ilawBitone of tli(i»t> who,oil30 Ajiril •.<( Iliis 
oar, mgiusi M Eiliubuigtt the contract to 
lafeud llw < evangel] of Ckriat ' (Kxox, U. M). 
Subsequently lie waa prM«nt«d to the vicni^ 
afoof IiintoD. l*<.'i>bl(«thire,by thetthbol mid 
conTcnl of KoUo, and his prosentatinn Iran 
conilrmnd h; lbooominiMianiin4 Ati|{. UiSi, 
in ojipnution to one mnde bj tin- cniwD. 
At iipnrlinmmtbi-ldHt E<Ibbur|[koQ liiDM. 
oflhii yr«r bo iras appoiotixl one of » com- 
tniuiion to iniiuirn iui'i tbo iuriolii-'liou lliat 
should pitrtuin tu tbo kirk. On L'U April lOUO 
bp wnn nomiimtuJ sn (•xtruordinury lunl ol' 
acuion, uad liu wus ntso olioseii s ni^iiibtT of 
the privy council. By one of tbo articlo* of 
Ha Keifioation of Perth in FobroAry 1571!-3 
he iru noTiiitinti^d na<\ of the jiidjfnn for tho 
trinl ■ of nil altcmpti cnmmittnd noainat tlic 
fth»tin(:nnii bci loiitb thu water of Inv ' (1*J. 
r. C. Seotl. ii. laO). At the fall of Mortou 
in ISTH he was one of the oxtraonlinary 
council of twelve appointsd to cany on the 

Svcrnmont in tbe King's name (Moruii, 
amoirt, p. 6; Cuduwood, iii. 397). Ho 
WM also ono of tha four delmatM deputed on 
£9 Sept., after Morton had leixod Stirling 
Cutle, to nuot Morton'* dvlcffittes for the 
puipote of Biraufiinji the lermB of a recon- 
cUiatioii. R-'cviving in ICdl, alter the secouO 
bU of Uofton, a ratification of the oomnieu- 
daionhip of Newbattle, be conlinned U) be a 
«toadfiut supporter of F.nai Stuart, duke of 
Lvnuox. OnlSJuIy l&Sl ho wu appointed 
to hear and report on the case of Sir .Tninoi 
Balfour, who wu onduiouiin^ to gut ruin* 
•Uted in his rights of dtixetuhip (Jitg. P. C. 
*w«. liL 41)8). After llie raid of Kntbvvu 
Uie oommenoator was, with Lord nurrivo, 
despatched bjr Luuiox with oflera of concitin- 



6l 



Kerr 



tioQ to the now dominant parly. ThepropOMll 
wori- ri-juctud. Kerr died iu 1&3L By Us 
wife, Liidr UuU-n Lesley, aecood daughter tf 
G«oT^, fourth oarl of Bolfacs, he had foa 
sons: Mark, fiisi eiirl of Lothian [q. v.'; 
Andrew of Fentoa; Q«oi^, tli« caihol'io 
etnisaarjr, ia whoso poeseaaion lh« ' Spsnitk 
blank* went fouadi sod WtUiaa : ani a 
dsi^ler, Oatberine, nunied to Williun, 
lortt Ueriics. Tber* are nartT«its of Kerr 
and his wife, sscribod to Sir Antonio Mors 
[q. T.^ pneerred at Newbattlc. 

(RinUrinof KDosandOtldrrrood: Hoyd*'! 
Jftmoirs (Bannatyna Clob); Ilitt. K>og James 
the Sezt (Biuinalyns CIuli); Register of i^ 
Priry Conneil of Scotland. »oU. ii, nod iii.; 
Dauglu's Scoltiih Pegnge (Wood), ii, 130.] 

T. K, a. 

KEBR or KER, MARK, fint Exsl or 
Luriii49( {d. 16I)D), master of reqiteeis, wh 
thu eldat inii of Mark Kerr, commenditor 
of Nowboitlo [q. T,], br Lftdy Helen l..«ley, 
Bocoud daiiffhier of Oeorg«, fourifa e«rl of 
Itotb(«. Hu was nnpointed master of r^ 
quMls in l&'T, and the office was oanfinotd 
to biin by King JamM in IGBl. Un ths 
di'nih nrhi* ffttber the revertioa ef tbeom^ 
ni^'nilotonihip of Xowhattle granl«d him ky 
(Juurii Mary was nitifinl to him by letieis 
undor the itreat seal S4 Aug. 1A81. He wis 
also, on m Nov, of thoiameyiMr, appointed 
to succeed his futkitr as an eitmordinary IcoJ 
of ABsiion. Un 28 July 1S87 his lands of 
Nowbaitle were by charter «niclod into • 
barony , and on 1 Aug.of the ume year ka was 
chosen by parliament one of bis muesty^ 
'ordiner and daylio pririe ootianl. Ox 
in Oct. IJJOl tbebaioniss of PraMcngna^ 
and Xewbntllnbitlngunitnd into tile Iwdslup 
of Ncwhuttle, bp n-iiH ctvntnd a lord of Mtlift- 
munl. He was oppoiutod, 1 Blarch lO0ff~7, 
one of oommisaion to arraiwe for the iisne 
of a new ooinn«e (Sej/. P. a Seotl. v. 390). 
He was one of Uie eomnUMloiun fi>r holding 
the parliament of 1G07, and the Mme yew 
was nppointod Collector-general of the ux 
of two bnndrod tkousaad marks levied ia 
ODnnoction with certain forwffn anilmiiBi 
[Aefji Purl. &yot. iv. 14S-3). A comntiaiMa 
was appointed, 2 March IG6S-9, to examine 
NiMvbaltle's accounts (fty. P. G Scotl. v. 
684), the reeult boiiis entirely saiisfiLctorr. 

Nut withstanding tnu attempt of t)ie ktug 
to iofluonoe the court of seeaion to an advevse 
docisioik sgAiasl Robert Drues, minister of 
Bdinbiu^k, in regard to his lifo penaion out 
of the rent* of the abbey of Arbronih, Xnw- 
bftttle, with tbo other judgos, declinnd to t>0 
tulluenced in iheir juugmont, either by ei»* 
trustios or threats. Newbattle was one nf 
ths special members of the privy eouneil 



Kerr 



6s 



•hoaea on 8 Dee. 1696 to eit intli« pftlsM of 
Bolftood on TneeiUjs tod IbandAn lo i»- 
ri« Um kinc m the diiolum of busiDHU 
(CUUBKwooii,T.r37). On lU Jttl? 1000 ba 
mu sppotnt«<I ona tit > coniniswoa to eon- 
tidw maaiu for thii mora offocla*! eaaaur* 
roam of the Im|^ vilh ihn ihariffii lad mi^ 

r]«tcamtheeiMcutionofUi«iroffio(«(Aqr> 
C. Scott, vi. i»^). auj. un 1 April of the 
■mefw.oiw of A c»iuutiMioa (br reporting 
OB matiin tor •biuM in elolh-nuhing (lo. 
p. 9S\. la order toon sOoctaally to orry 
out tboMtof IM7 (or thK pariuit of thiorcs i 
ha wu, on 2S Juljr ltIO(>, ordcml to iep«!r 
to uid rattle wiihm Uia ciutlo of Nuidpath 
(■». p. 136). On 19 Svpt, leoi he iru notol- 
iMied to utu interim ohuweUordutiiw the 
■heoiwr of tlio ISkrl of Montmw in P.n{il&iid 
aa * eenoiiMMarr for th« nnian (A. vii. IH 
Ha wts one of the a«««M>or« chotira at Lin- 
lithgow in Janiurj Ifl05-6forthu trinlof tbo 
nuiiuter* impriMniid in BlncltnuH (CjiLUta' 
Wooisn.XfO). On 10 Fub.of thoMuiie.vear 
he wa* cmitNl Eail of Lotliitn br patent to 
htnaad heirs maUof hit hody. On UJnly 
ha rmi^od the office of ntMter of requetu 
in favour of hi* eUwt eon, Itobvrt (Ay. P. C. 
SnU. Tii. -Jia}. In 1008 Lothian acted na 
amtmof to the Eari of Dnnbar, tlin kind's 
ooniaiiaiiongf to llic usemblv of tlir kirk 
(CaOEawoop, *i. 7M). Oa'o Feb, 1008- 
lODO he wu iDpoinii-Hl one- of a commiMion 
fo adrue tlie Bic^ a* to the beM tneaaa of 
Mawiag the peece of the lalee and plantInK 
'nliffion aixl dviUtie tharein' (ff^jr. P. C, 
a»lL tiii. 7.U>. 

Ue died on 6 April 1600. Kr hi* yrite. 
Maivarel Mu«f11, dtii^iter of John, lonl 
Hemeti, be hvl lour irjoi: Robert, Moond 
oorl of Lolhiin. Sir William Kvr of Bladt- 
boM, Sir Mark Ker, and Hon. Henir Ktt, 
sad M*en daught^n: Jaiwl, manied, fir«i 
to Bobett, manor of Bajd, and »ocoodlj to 
Datid,ioaihoarlofOrBwB)rd:Janat, married 
to Willioin, oi^th oarl of Otooicaim; Mnr- 
Bu«t (bundw of Lady ¥entur'a Churob, 
lUiBbiugfa), aiarned, fiist to Jamss, vermth 
lord Teitar, and Moondlj to Andrvw, madl«r 
of Jadhnrrti ; iMfaatl, married to WiUiaia, 
fiiM «atl of Qaaamberry ; Lilias, manied to 
John, lord BoiUiwichi Mary, marrii'd to Sir 
JaaMaKichardaonofSiBaaton;audKtinb'>th, 
marriedto Sir Alexandor Hamilton of Innor- 
mck. ScotofScotatarveiafrirau [lint iuuU 
tba Earl of Luihian bad bjr bia wife tbinr- 
mm ehildrvn. The etatemcnt is probably, 
howtvsr, aa baacJeia as i« Scot's etory that 
tb* Miutiaai «aa aiWcted to the black art, 
and that, • b«i«g vaxtd with a cancnr in h<<r 
farMat,'abe waa bcal«d I>t*b notable wiir> 
lock,' oo condition ' that tnc aore thould fall 



OD them ahe lorod best : ' her hiuband di«d 
of a boil in hi* throat. 

[Ada PatL Scot. roU. iil. nnd It. ; Hug. P. €. 
SeoU. voU.iir-Tiil.; Caldnn>oi>>ril[iai,of Cliuioh 
of Scotland; ll0jr»ia'aM«niDira(BuiaM)raeCtab)i 
Soat'e Sl^;e(riiiK 9m« of SeMtl*fa SintMmeii ; 
Dooglw'* »MtUih Petmita (Wood), ii. ISO-l.] 

T. F. H. 

KERB. ROBERT, fourth Easl and Ural 
Makuci.i or LontMX (ItSStt-liOU), burn in 
IKiS, <H-iiii ilie aldnt »on of William, tlilrd 
car! Lq, r.\ by bin wrif« Anno, coimtwa of 
Lotbmn in Liurovm right. In 16T3hoacitT«d 
OS a votunlLt-r iu ibe Llutcli war. Iln nu> 
C<«ded hi? tutbur in ill'o, nnd cm 23 Oct. 
]0?8n miant of thoearld-finufLutbian was 
gnwtoa to him and heirs inalo uf liis body, 
with the original prvcadnncy. On 4 Jan. 
lii?i6It<-'iTuiiwiirna]irirreouiicilUir^LAODXJt 
of Fuimlainbnll, //uf. .\Vrwea, p. 6bQ)^ but OS 
14 Si>pl. H iL-tliTivas roa. J in tlie council liom 
Jnuii-^ 11 r^iuuTiui; liiiuaiid fuur olbur privy 
cnundlliir^ (lA. p. 4(>0). H« was uaiipporler 
of lliL^ n-vniulioii, anil on 25 June wrale to 
dm Kurl M'^villo su^gestinc ' tome n-turn 
Kuitablu to the capacity I l«ink t can beat 
Min-e bia majotty in' (£er«n and MtlviUt 
Ai^n, Bannalyne Club.p. 79). Iln wm a|^ 
poinli-d a privy councillor to Kintr William, 
anil in Auffuat waa abo conmiiuii'd jiutico- 
ganonl. Onchedeathof bi«lnoiiHirChaTlea. 
seoond earl of Anctum, in ItEN), he united 
that mrldom to his other litlea. 

In 1693 Lothian was oppoinled comm[»- 
nonor of tho kin^ lo ih« ffaneral aMeinbty 
of the kirk of Scotland. The occasion was 
notable, on account of the nconuoMidatioii 
of the Iting that episcopal ministers vho 
urera prepared to accept the confuMion of 
faith and submit to the authoritvof the eeel«- 
HiaiiticAl «iurt« should be recesved into tho 
kirk. Tho ro^ rooaumenda^on waa en- 
forced by Lothian in a speech the liharality 
and hindUncua of which tended ralhor to 
awaked than allay preabytcrian prqudica^ 
After a month spent m routine busincu the 
aasMiibly stlU rauained from taking into can> 
siderstion tlie subject preescd upon their at- 
icntinn, and it was ^wolved oy Lothian, 
who declined lo &x nny date fur the nest 
oaacmbly. Thereupon the modMator, not- 
witlutniidinK tbo protast of I.othinn, ap- 

KiintL-d I be T bird Wednoaday of A ugnirt 16B3. 
o iLsiH-iDbly VBB. howL'ver, boldon tbatdato 
(,<v- nurrative^ iu BcBrox'a J7i»(. v/SeolLva. 
VM~Z, founded on ihi- Hegitter ^ the Aetbut 
mil fVoMMttn^ qf tht Aatmlftg, printed nr 
priTsto cifcolalioD). 

Lothian wtsctMtad marauts by psieut on 
S3 Juno 1701. Ila died onlS Feb. 170». A 
portmil of him, attributed to Scongal, dated 



Kerr 



64 



Kerr 



IfiSl.umtNflwbfttllc. He mnrrieJI.ttdvJwui 
C*iii|ibeIl,M'noiid<lituKliI<!rof An:bibalu,nur- 
krarU. Uiseldi)*t*oii,^^'illiam,B«oond 
■ oiLottii&n, waa a lieutenan t-g«iwnl 
in tlM army, was elech>d iMir«««nUtive "poer 
ibr SooUand in litA, di«d & Fnb. 173S, and 
'wa8buriedinWn«tmmiiI<>rAbtwT{twMA0Si, 
lUtmoir* of Secret Sen-ieet), Tliu lint mKt' 
quia had four otborvoni; Charlf.i ((/. 17S0), 
who wn* mode a director iu cliunoi-rr in I ■ tlli ; 
John ((f. 1728), who for tome liiuo hail tho com- 
ntiindorth«3lBtTeg^m«ot; LohdMahk Ki:i(1e 
(if. 17o)!), who became captain in thu nrmy 
o Juno 1S03, WM wniiniloil nt. Alninnxri on 
SB April 170", notcii ii« brif[ndifir^Kfni!nil at 
the capture of Vigo in 1719, wni suwrnoruf 
Gaernwy in 1710, obtninfid tilt- runKitf((Bnerul 
in \7iS, witi rnntl^ ^tovvnicir of Edinbur^fli 
Caolin in ITI't. and died in Lonilon ^ Fob. 
176;;; nnd Jumci*. Of(h*itirst ra(in]uiit'» tivp 
daufflilvni, Miiry inarritid .Inmi's, miin|uls of 
Ilouglu, 

[l)urton'« Hilt, nf Scot land; DougWi Seal Liah 
PBenigii(\Vood).ii. 13U-40.] T. F. H. 

KEBR. ROin-:UT(|-M-18l3),w:ientillc 
writer and trnnnluior, wu bom nt hi> fath^r'a 
aeat, Bughtridjce, ICoxburgbibirv, in I7&i. 
Hit fatlicr, Juim-n Kerr, convcnirr of tUu 
trad4a (17*)) nnd M.l". for Edinburgli from 
1747 to 17o*, WU5 KrvHt-^riintliNia of Sir 
TliomiM KcT at ItudduD, bruthur of Robert 
Kor,fi»leiirli)f Anfrum[ii. v.] Hiit muthi^r. 
Klixabol.li Kuir. wiin (.TBiid-dauftbtur of Ro- 
hnrt Knt [q, yJ, llr«t maniiii^ of LotUlao. 
jlo siudiej at Edinburgh lligU School and 
nX tbe iiuiv«*ily with a v'mv ta the mn* 
dical ]irof«»*inii. nnd became «urg<Pon (o thci 
Eiliubiirgli Fomidlinff HniqiiiBl, lui relin- 
qiiialied n luri-miful tni-divnl canvt for the 
manimnmont of n papar mill al Avion, Bfr- 
wickahiru, which i-veutually proveda failnri^. 
He returned to Edinbnrgh about 1810, nnd 
ooc>ipi4>d Iiinwlf with hiitorirnl and bin^ii- 

Iihicnl work. Mil riilimhlo trnnilnii(ini> from 
lavoinior and IvinniDini pnicurvd liii oWlion 
aa fellow of tin.- Itoyul Sooit-ty of Edinlurgh 
in leoii. He waa alao a iuembar of thu 
Scottish SooietT of Antiquariea. lie died 
nt Ediubnrghll Oct.IB13, 

TbufoUowtngiaalietof biaworka: l.'Klo- 
moul* of Ohomialrv' (ftom thu French of 
IdTolaier), Edinburgh. I71KP; Snd<>dit.l7»S. 
il. ' Eauy on the New Muihod of Blcachinjt 
bv moanV of Oxyfrenatml Miiriaiic Acid ' 
(nom thaPnowli ofRerMiullet), llriliuburKli, 
17B0. 3. 'The Animal Kiii|rfom, or Zoolo- 
gical Bydom of Liniuena.' A iranalntion of 
part i. of th^ ' SynU-ma Xaturn;,' with nddi- 
lious, lyinbiirgh. 1702, 4lo. 4. 'The Na- 
tural riiatory of Ovipacoua Quadrupeda and 



Serpenta' (from th« Freneh of LooepMei 
London, 160?. fi. 'Siatintiml, AsnetiUnnj, 
and Political Survi-y of It-ririrliWiiri",' I W*, 
8»o. (1. ' Menioini of lUo Life, Wriiinn.iind 
Oorroapondcncp of lh« lato Mr. Wlllias 
8mellie,'Kdinbiirgli. leil. 7. ■Tbclli.ion 
of Scotland during iboreiffii of ICubcrt l,(nr> 
iiami^d the Bruci-,' Ediooiirgh, J811, Sra. 
a 'Eaauyon the Thpon- nf lbeEiirtU'(fr--rT 
the French of Onvicr), IfllS, Svo. Ker r 
piled yaU. i-x. of ■ A (inw-fal History bu.l 
Cnllnction of Vorngn's and TnivcJa,' I,oadoa, 
1811-^4, IBtoU'. 

I^SrotjMng. ISIS, ^ tiSO; Irrin^'a EmiaHil 
Ni.'iii>niBii, p. lAI : Timpertsy'a Anecdocec, pp 
TSS. 03& : UunaldBc<n'> AiirirDUnnil BiapHplij; 
I'usiFr'B Ucmbcrs of FurU. Scotland; waitV 
BM. Ilrit.: Itrit. Uua. Cat. : Oint. Mas. Hu 
tSU (pt. i, p. GS4), whvie the date of ibaili u 
wrong. T. 8. 

KERR or KKR. WaLIAM. third 
Eiiii. Of LcmiuM (IdOfi P-llJiQ), cIiImi ton 
of Robert, flr»t nnrl of .\iicrum 'q. r.l. by 
Kliiaboth, dauRlitiT of Sir John ^lurraT rf 
Blackbaronv, was bom nbimt li(0.'i. He was 
at the unrvenaity of CnnibridRi- in IfiSl, 
bnt he did not graduatif, and pruluibly com- 

floted his edncation iu Paris. On 6 Nor. 
II2tt hoaotout IVom ]'an»i)n a tour thnni)^ 
l-Yance, Italy, nnd Nwitferland. A j<ninia) 
of (he lour if proactTcd nt Nnwbatlle Abtw^. 
In lttl!7 ho nccompnniml (leor^te, duhe of 
Buckinjfham, in hi* expnlition to tlte late of 
Hlifi. aud h<? wiiniuenl next year xh» daka'a 
murder by Felton. He nX>o joiiMdihe expedi- 
tion in atd of the Statea-Ri^n^ml aftain^t tlie 
Spanish force* in llSSfl.andnaspreaont at the 
nipitulution of itoit-to-Diic to the Prince of 
Oninj;;!.' on l4Si-pt. MFimtiiniedloSrotlandin 
lt)30, and about January lU-tl married Anne, 
dauglittr of ItobL-rl, wcond narl of l.olbiati, 
nnd countoM of Luihinn in her own right. 
On ill Oci. of Iht' numi-' year hi; waa crMixd 
third 1-^nrl of Lothian, und tlii? next brother 
of Itobi'rt, aopond earl of Lothian, Sir Wil» 1 
Ituro Kcr of Hliirkhope, on laying claim 14^1 
the title u3 nt'un'it heir male, waa prareBtei^P 
by the lords «f Ihi- yirivp council from »a-~ 
Bumiu^■ it {» Munh lU.I^ )'. The nitrl waa on» 
of the auppliaulA up1in.1t the aeTTiak-lmnk in 
1838, and <m i" Feb. Mffned the national 
covenant in Uld Grey Frian Church, Edin*^ 
burgh. He alm^ on 3 Oct., attached luafl 
liffnaiiiro to a romplnint agaiiiat the mean* , 
talion to force thi< jwopln to *iirii the kinc'H 
covenaut (Oorbon, Smtt Afi'ain. i. Vli). 
He waa n ]iii>nib('r of thn njunnihty <if ({><> 
kirk which nii<t ut <jIiis|{ow in (Ictohnr of 
tbia your, and he giip]irjrted the action them 
taken nffainat the acrv ice-hook. Hi- wua alio 
one of ttie moat prompt to lend aid to Iha 



Kerr 

' «OfviiBiiu>n when, in ihi- npring of tlie tal- 
lowinff TMF, the/ rmolrtxl (0 lajis up miu. 
On *J2 Huch — ibudBy Miccw-dlo); ibe iteiziiK 
of Kdinlwr^fh — Iia and {icli«<r iMiliag oove- 
■MU«n manbed oat from the cily to IM- 
liNtb Hntwn, ukd eonpitlleil tli* lord traa- 
MiUvr Traqukir to iJnlivnr it up (Rii.ni'x, 
AnmtUjiuS-'l). Wilbnfbrcnot fiflcm bun* 
4Md nun lie kIio join-xl ibo nnnjr of Lmlic 
^rluehadvucMl iiiio EnttUiul in AuguM IU40 
<«. p. S«3 : Cal. fUate Paper*. Doa. 8er. 
l(UO, p. 447 : RoDcn B.iitUB, LMtrtand 
JovmaU, \. ifu). \l* WM prMMit at tbe de- 
feat of the mviJUi* 11 XiiwhiuT, and on iho 
nnirkl of ibo ScottMb tnaj at mwcaailn Im* 
wu MpjioiRtiNl (ixnRior ot tbv toim, iriili n 
aniaoa of tira tboawnd (IUlvuuk, .liinalr, 
u. 38»); 0>/. Jtato JVtjMT', Dom. Scf. ItMU- 
Ifttl, p. 27). Lothiui wM tlio suppoBnl 
Mitbor of ' A Trwe RcprMenUtiuD uf tli<? 
EVocMdingx of ih« Ktiigdmn« of Scotland 
Mnn.' thp liu I'ndfictltnn, by tb« Kalalw of 
thp Ki njtilumr, n^iiut mUlftllingw in tho 
Ule OfcIumioi),' lfl40. On 7 Juiifi lIUI hi- 
l*ft XewCTuIle to nltond thi- mii-tinj; of thi- 
puituiwflt in EdiBbuTKh. On lilJaljrhcwM 
oboMD m iMfiBb«r of tiu- cxiinmilt«e for tli« 
«i>d«rinc(>f th»hiO(Mc(BALFi>rK.iii. I)),iui<] i)U 
iIikSOiu aa^oflbeconiniitTwoflbi- article 
<i6. p. 21). On the oonelubioii of n trvstv 
«iih (bo Bnictiah on 3ft Auk- the Scoiiiali 
«mT WM disbanded, Md Lotfiiaa's goveruor- 
•liip of NrwuMl* Mme to an end. 11« mru 
«ae of ibu contniMioiMtni appoiaied on tli« 
king ' ttiu.-nt the pruparinK or mnllor* li<ft by 
ibe lN*l<r' (tA. p. I>3), and alto u!r\->-d <mi 
vUtrr impartiiiit caioautlcM. 

In 1<HI Ijoiliian wu named nue of iho 
Ibar eonnMHonen of the tiuavury. tii Oiv 
tohm be waa appointed to the comnund of 
une of ibc n^muDt* aonl (o Irvliind, and iii-- 
oirdinK to Uiaown utatMnenl wiuU«uU>tiAnt- 
fcnml of Ihu Scot* array in In^land, but 

16SA-tl, p, If!''!;^. lliantiimciit rcintiiiii-^ llirtv 
lill Febmarj l<M4, but he appran himu-lf 
to h*TO bo«D in Irvland fer unly a short 
povid. In NorombBr 1611 liunanewuin- 
Mtted bjr thn oMat«» in the lilt of the (irivv 
oouninl m flaeei of oni' nf ihn unmi'* whicli 
tfaeir bad Muted frora ihf kinar'i lix ( Itn.- 
Pat)lt.tii. lid). UnfiMareblBll'hi'nblainnd 
• dwrtvr of t he lonJabip of Jcdbiirffh, nnd in 
DaCMnber of tbe aame j^oar ho wiu tent by 
Um prifT onnnoi] of Scolland, with iV- ap- 
proval of Cbariaa I, on amiMion to iht- court 
ofFnnenia ndation to the jxviitiuii uf ttiu 
Scots ituard in France. On hi» r«iurii ho 
want li> tbekinftnl Oxford lo^ivo an aMoiUit 
of hid vBiliatoiv, but th<i hinjr wniiUl nor iv- 
e«iv(ibim,aiMl,aa account of rumourt known 
at. IS II. 



65 



Xerr 



afterwaidi to bi^ unfounded, tliat hr bad boon 
engaged abroad in tivncberolu dmigni, lio 

, wa», afln bvinc; kept for tiumu lime under 
ivtitmini at Oxford, itenl a priitoiier to Bristol 
Castle. Ah his health, «*i-ak#ii«>l bra tevem 
•tiacli of ivt<ft in PrnncF', tiitTer^ from oIOM 
cmnflnomont lo o«i» room, tho king granted 
bim ultimatoly tbe lib<trty of iW town 
{UtiU-iZ,LctternindJountatt,u. IlM); biit 
be did not rranivi* hi* fiMdcon till ibii follow- 
ing March, and then only by c»cbungc with 
SirCharl«ti Ouring. Lothiuu waa prnK'nt at 
th0 mrliftment which mtl in Juue 1^-t, and 
on 17July tlie house approved of hid conduct 
and voted a aum of min^y to dofrsy bis vi- 
neawt (tUi.iiifti, iii. 22SJ. In thi'innitf yi>ar 
lie joined Arp-ll in command of thn unaiic- 
ceatful expi-dilion nguinat Mooirote. He do- 
olintd To aocr^t thecoininiftiion when thrown 
up by Argyll iHiiUAE, Zrttert a/idJounniit, 
ii. '2iy2X lie wa« uiie of the oommiuionurs 
sent to trv'At with tbe king at NewcMtle in 
|IU', and, with Janu<» UcPouall of Oertb- 
Iflnd, waa aprcially appointed by the Scoltiah 
piKliamenttontl^ndontbckingonhiajoumuy 
to llolmby Ilouar, whorn ihoy continued with 
him for toiue wreks. TheparliBioetit of 1017, 
in jnyuiunt of hi* exponaea in tbe pubbo 
nerviee, apportioned him 1,900^ out uf the 
1*0.000/. agreed to be jiaid to the Scuta ariuy by 
the parliamentarians, but accordinglo his own 
statement he nerer received tbe iDoiiey (tiiJl 
StaU Piofrrt, Uom. Sep. iaSS-6, p. 30). He 
pn>tt<*t«(l against tho'etigagwrnMit'of 1648, 
and after it bnd licrn coiidnmncd by parlia- 
tnent wna appointed to tbe olbco of Rccn-tjiry 
of atate, in lucoMwion to tbe Earl of Laneriek, 
who waadeDriv«db^th«ActorClaaM.it. lis 
wad one of tue oommiMioner* sent by llie pop- 
liamenl of Scotland in lA49ti>protMtagain»t 
proceeding to «itremiliv8 against the king. 
According to Cianmdon tlw^s wu a aecrec 
niidantanding between I/)thinn and Ar)iyll 
(/ftX..j/'«fW/TOn,Oxronle<Liii.;WI-.'i),but 
there ia no Tangible piuof of any auch uiidiTr> 

; atntiding. Tbe oommiuionera werr. accord- 
ing lo their 0Td«n, procemllng to IlolUnd to 
Oommunicnt« with Charles II, wlimtbeywero 
am«ted Al Gmvesend br n iroop of Orom- 
wnH'n borpw (lUtTOi'u, ii^. 388). Tiu-y wi-ri" 
trvnlnd with coiirteav.and iM-nt undorn Btrong 
oacort to Berwick, there to be ibtuiiied until 
Ibn eatatea of Scotland should own tlieir ac- 
tion. Tliia being done, they wvn permit ttd 
to proeoed to Edinhurgli. Lotliinu nsa a 
membw of the Mcond commlation appointed 
by tbe eetatee to jppDceed on March 1660 
to treat with th« king at Bmla. On the v- 
rirat of Charlca in Scothind in 16A0 the kirk 
do«r«d that Lotbian (who apparently de- 
cliii«d)ihouldbemade general orthe Scot ti(h 



Lcrr 



66 



Kerr 



forces (WHtrnucKBiJtfinnarin^V On P Aug. 
he wwi fwnt bvthACommicteoofttteannjr to 
(ho kinn; nt liiiiifntnlmi! to induce bim to 
iiizn a dodarnlion in fnvouruftlieoureiuiiiln^ 
(BjvuKiCB.iv. 771. WWu, on -1 Ol'I. follow- 
ing, lliB kinf; uscajK-d from tbu tlmlJoni 
of IUh «iv«rnant«n ut Perlh und Joioed ibe 
norttiem loyalislB, Li^tliiuu wm ap])oint«d 
one of a comm>Miioi) toioiluc^e him inivtuni 
(A. p. llll). Tliwy KUCCtmded, bnt hnd to 
miilEa t«nni with ttin rtricrtly ioynlint parly 
nnd pa** nn act of imlfuinity for tlivm on 
12 Oct. Thin jirooL-dure wm »l'vlti-1j blumod 
by lliH •ynod of I'l-rtli (i*. p. IIU), Abmy 
with Ar|-ylt, LolLion look an &ctive but 
unsucci.-*alul cart in inducing the exlremo 
oovenuntere or the west- of Seoilsnd to comi' 
to teriiix Willi th« nnrlhnm loynli«t«. Snb- 
mqucMilly hn unli'il ^rrniirnlly iji concert with 
Argyll. On 14 tJct. Iw wiu nppointpd onu 
of n commit let' to nrrnn({i- fur tlip kins'* 
eoroiiuion at Scod« [ tA. p. I i&). According 
to his otrn seoouni, lie intended to htve 
Joined the Piihe of Hamilton inbiseTpe<lilion 
into l-'ni;1iiiid intli<ifoUowMij;yt!nr,butCiiuld 
noT. K"' rvudv in timo. Ho wnR nbnut to nftil 
to join thii king when ho hurd of tbn bnttio 
Bl Worcottrr. Ho alio •tale* tlml wUun he 
ccrued tti he tn^crclnry on tlie Irlumpb of 
Crumwi^ll. lie Ktir)^ tu bia uwd house at 
Ntiwbiiitltii, and tiev^rjmMeilany writ* under 
tbi! isTi^at ac'ul, wliichb-^ prvBtirved until able 
10 offijr bin BL-rvieea to the king (Cbrrmpvmt- 
pnw, p.'131). Tbo I.nirdnf llrodie, bowovnr, 
relales tbnt ArjiyU told him tbut l.ntbinn 
mppi 

of lAf i.(tii-4 1 

In nny cnii-, hu ondi-nvoiirfd in 1H05 

kmtrtly [mymL-iil fur biiiei]ien»ot 

" ibe covi'tiaut, but iiUo ooni- 

^.._ Iiaviog b«en depriveil of the 

i)ffioaofMcroUryofslat«inllm3(CVrA &Vn(i' 
Papur; Dom. Sot. JiVift-«, p. 20). At tlic 
Ilwtorniion bo wi-nt to London and ptw- 
centcd a vindication of hin conduut in the 
put {Corrfpnndrnee, pp. '131'X), The king 
PTomised hiiu some reward, and ncoordinx to 
Bir (i«or«> Mackeniie he received n grant of 
1,000/.; hut h« biiuwlf alHrmud that l<ii ro- 
coirod morn prominc* than mTpnuo- HavinH 
rafiiiu!cl in Ittffii To taki- ihu nbiurition oulh, 
ho wnii Knnd G.OOO/. 8i:ots, bu<I lii* finances 
havinH bcMi iircviuu^ly in a crippled condi- 
tion b•^ found it uerMMiry to part with hiii 
pali-'mal Mlato of Ancrum. Ilodindat Ncw- 
battti>in October IRTA. 

By hiawifeh^bndHvi'ionx: Robert, fourth 
carl' of l.oihinn fq- *'■]> *' William Ki-r, 
C'linrbii, llnrry, and John; and ninodaugh- 
t«ni: Annr, mnrrifd to Aloinndw, roatirr of 
SfthoD \ EUubeth, to John, lord Burthwick ; 



liad hw-n tnmpprini,' Willi I he l'rnl,?p|or( Diary 
lAf Lnifl nf llrodir, SjuildiitB tJlub, p 



J?M^ diad yttWig; Hugmt, dM nmM 
Mary, named to JamM Brodia of BnnI; 

.Mai^rrt, In .lamns ItichanliKin of Quwalaa; 
XeTK, to Lonl Ni^ill OampbcU of ArdrnkdiKe; 
l{<^nril^tla,toHirt'^allci(.■>coltofThirlm«B«; 
and Liliiu, died anmnrried. A portnil of tb 
Earl ofLuiliianby Jami««oii«iinlNe«'buib 
Abbey. 

I.'^r 3a.jBi!» Balfour'a Annala of BeotlaaJ; 
Robert Dnill in* Lettcn and JounAl* f Banatlnw 
Club) ; (Jordon'i Srot* Affairi (Spaldinjr Cl^): 
ClaroDilna'i Hiitoty of ih* R^lwUioa : Ul»ry of 
the l^inls of Brudi^ (Spaldiac CUb); Cum- 
t|i(indr,'iicD(if SirRci1<i<rtKer,nmof ABmm,W 
liis noii William, liiird mil of Lolbiaa, IBIS; 
DoDglu'ii VffTit^ (WoutI). ii. 13;-S.3 T. P. B. 

KEBR, WILLIAM, «icmd M*K<)iru»r 
LOTIIUK (1069^-1722). ddosl wn of Ifobrtt, 
flntt mitr^uiti [q. v.l, nnd grandion of William 
Kitrr, third nnrl of Lolbian [q, v.],YrBi boro 
about 16(13. Un thi? deulb uf lua kinamaa 
llobitrt Kerr, third Lord Jedburirh; in IdScj; 
lio Buccneded to that title, and Mt in parii»- 
mL-nt M Lord Jedbur^b. He wna colonot of 
Ibe 7th regiment ofdrngoont, 1 (let. ltiH,aBd 
a »toiit u'llioTcni of tbn mroliitbn. On hit 
fnlber'fi<li'Rtb,IArcb. I7al bebccnmeilat- 
oui* of Loihinn, wiu rreiittNl n knight oS t^a 
Thi»tl" in 170>"», cord iully supported the union, 
and wn» ciioaun 11 rqirvw-ntftl ire pf*r »f Scot- 
land in I70H. Oaaocouiit,liOw«ver,of Aont 
informoliiicB thi* oleciion ir»« c^Ticvlled, but 
hi! WON tv-«lecled in 1T1&. lie obtainMl tb* 
command of tbo drd foot-gnanli. 'Id Apfi) 
1707. wilb ihe rank of lioutmnnt-^i-wmil, 
I 70k, iin'l waa d«piind of hia n-simRUt on s 
cbiingo of adraini" ration in 1713, but Bner- 
wnn!« lnvnaic niiij"r-ff^tii-r«l on the Norib 
liritiib »tuH'. Mucky, the court npy in the 
lime i>f tjuecn Anne, d«Krib>4 him about 
ibc dato uf hi« aucOMMon to the man^uiMlo 
ill i\w following tenna: 'Ho hath abundanc* 
of fire.and maypiora bimitolf a man of b«uo> 
n«u when he applio* himsidf tliat wayj 
laitghn nt all mraaled nlit'ion, yut aula up 
for n pillar of proabylrry, and provua til* 
surest card in their pack, Ijeiug \«tj aoatoHa 
though not dt^vout ; be is brave in but perrao, 
lovea his country and his boctl<i, a thoroiigii 
libertine, very Iiandsoroe, block, with a fin* 
oye, forty-flvif ytax* old' (.IfouioiV*. pp. 187, 
1P8>. Tlii» charantnr i» generally bonift, 
liv refurenocK to liim in ledpm of the 
Ilemarric-d biftlirst uuuftiu, Lady Jean 
bell, daugbler of Archibald, ninth earl of 
Arjrytl, who was behMwled in Ififlfi, nnd li» 
did *n piirrly from a clilvalrous doiiro to bo> 
friond tbo»» wim ho bcliov<-d wepc sul&riD|r 
wTougfullv (li.). The raarqui* died ai L<in> 
don on 'J^ Feb. 1722. a^nd 00, and waa in- 
terred in King Henry Vll'a Chajwl in Wen- 



Kerr 



St 



Kerrich 



SA fuU-lentiUi [ortrail of 
ited to SoommI, is at N«iw- 
He was aiKcawkd uj bia bod WiU 
k(t fo«rdaiifbt«n; Aniwi, mnrri**] 
idar, tonaUi «ul of ni>nu>; Jku», 
to Williun, fiflh lord L'mnairm ; 
ilMb, unrnml to (KViriir, lv,-i>lf<b Icird 
; uui Mary, nurried to Alvxi&mlcr 1 Umil- 
oif Ballincnet 

fDouKlat'* ¥mnft of Scotland (Wood), i). 
\] H. P. 

KERR, WII.T.TAM nKNRV, fouHh , 
iKurtfl <.r iMTiiiiX (J. 177Q), tUe oldw i 
I of WiUiaEO, tkinl nurquin, anil Marvcar«t 
jlicholaoa of Kowpiioy, mu n ca]>taiu in tlie 
r>s>nuuiL of £ooi<^iudi> in I'll. He 
!iNlaaiudo^»-<!aB|i(olbvUukoi)fCiiinl)<.'r- 
LFooUeiHj.SOApril l74a,wliiTDbL- wk» 
r vraoMiMd br a nUol in Ui« li«ad. B« 
the duke al Cullodi'ii, haring 
nd tlwTC of the cavalry oii tlic "xireme 
; of ibe royal ariaj, after whirh 1m 
~ fiw a alMit tiiii« in charge of all 
oa tbo <*tt of Kcoiland. In Uo- ; 
1746 ho n([Bin aecompamiil tli« duke | 
; cootiauot. OnUie deatbof liiaftTBad- | 
, IiO«<l Hark Kl-it, he n-ns jiromutvil to . 
iooUmeloflusiu^m^iit.iliv lltlidntt^ioua, 
liru,aa lieutenaut-itPiieral.n'itb tliediiko 
' ' I cspeditioD to iht- t*it cout of Kranoe 
lie waa ttvled I^rd Jedbvirgb 
I Biarnag« id 1 1 !i-\ wlmo h^ lu^iucaml 
t]pof Rnrl of Ancrtim. Ilo n-prr-sontml 
bnwod in parliamont in 1747, and wnuro 
tod !>)- thi'MmccoDilitDencTiii 17&lnjid i 
I, bnc nMiKOiHl in 17<t>3. He mioeceded , 
'lorquu ot I^Qihian on hii fiitWs ^ 
IJulyl'llT. Ill I rii^ lie wuM i')uiT«n 

il««urvpf«aeiitatiwuvvK<,irSQi'it- 

I, MSil oil the •aiiw dav, 26 Oct., woa in- i 

I M a knif bt of tbeTbiai loat Sr. Jaimn'c 

III- WMnronnit*dt(i thirfinttofg^no- 

n} in the aniiy in 1770, and iliivl •) llalli on 

IS A[inl 177"). Up marriid in I73.i<'«rijlini' 

f Arey. ouly diu^ter of ItolJcrl, iliird earl 

lloldvrDeM. Till? mutcliioniciis died in 

Ltrbur IT7t(. Itv Iiit Lulliiun luft ■ win 

I «uorin«>r, William Juhn, lilYL muruuii). 

I two <Iau^ien, lA)ui*e, luarri-nl to Lord 

«'ii« Ilrary l,«Qno);, and Willielmina 

Saiilin, named to John Moclood, colonel 

ri>a«cl«*> Pwrain of Scotland (Wood), ii. ' 
Ul.J JI. P. I 

KERRICH, THOMAS <174S-1EE2&), li- ! 

rahjkn of (hu univiTrnity of QuBbridg^ born I 

;_F*b. ir4>t,wa* K>u of Sun«dKemch,D.I)., I 

Kof Daninghain and ivclor of WolfartOD I 

n^e* Nawton, Surfulk, by bis lecond 1 



wife, BarbaM, older daughter of Malthvrw 
i'oatWhwayt, archdoacoa of Norwich. Us 
wna educated at Magdalene College, Coio- 
bridgei gnduated lt..\. in 1771 aa aeoond 
senior optime, and was i-lt«i<.-d ono of Wortani 
travelling baielielora. Ki^rrictt vroa aoeom- 
pnntfxl in liu travel* by a pipU Jolin Pi>tti> 
nard, fnUoir.coiattiODerof Trinity, aiid jour- 
neyed through France, ilie liow Coiuitnea, 
and Italy, nwidtUE at Pari* for nix montlM 
and at Rome for two yeenL .\t .\nt'wi.T(> tlie 
Aeademyof Paiatinftawordcdlo iximamh-or 
medalfbrihvbwidrvwinf^. Duriagluatcniue 
of ilia tnTcllin^ fulktwslup lie tlerateil moM 
of lua time to ani»tic paramte and anliuuariaii 
rvMardi, and mad* a fine ooUection 01 draw- 
injti from old monuments. ' 

lUt uraintf loCnmbriiiBi- Uc- procnnlnl M.A. 
is 177I>, anil about tlio «anio tuna wo* •kelcd 
n fetlow of Ui* college^ In I7S1 ho wa« im- 
Mnted to the vioatasv ofDenintcbani, which 
had prsrionsly been aL'ld by bi> fiitln-ri and 
to tboTicSTBg* of Uetuivby, Norfolk, in 1T80. 
In 1793 lie wnn-ed iJie university olBce of 
taxor. On 21 Seoil. I7B7 he was elected nnn- 
cipollibrariiin of tbo univortin on the dmlb 
of Dr. Riohun] Farmer [q. v.] (uMrnR, AhiuiU 
nf Camtirid//e, ir. 460). In tbo aome year ho 
wa» elected u fellow of the Saciotv of Anti* 
qiLAria* of liDiulou. He won cullated to a 
prebend in tliu church of Lincoln in liSSJ. 
and to Olio lu tbu cliureb of WuIIb in IHlS 
(l.y. Nrvh, Fatli. ed. ilanly, i. 1VI7, ^00, iL 
iU%). lledlcdai hiaresidenceinFnief^liool 
Lnnc, Cambridge, on 10 Mny 18^8. 

Hu married Sophia, fourth dnagbtor of 
Iticlmnl Havlei, -M-D., of Cambridge. By 
Ibut lady, w&o iliirJ <m -JS July IKi6. be hud 
one eon and two dauRlilerc, one of whom, 
Fnncea Margarettn, tn.-minu ibo wife of the 
Itov, Charlat ITenn' llartolionie ii. t.I. and 
dind SJnn. 16»3. the ton, KidiatO EiWntd 
KRrricb,.M..\.,of(!briiit'sCo]1ege,Cuiubridgi.>, 
dietl la 1872. 

To irri^at auliquarion and arcbili^ctiml 
hnowled^ Kerrich united tlie most ncr.uiate 
skill aa a painter and a ilniugliLiioan. lb 
w&s aleo a minialiLn^pninttr tind rt {iroeliiicd 
etcher, rontnbntiug sitms bittlily finished 
drawingiioGoiigh's'Sejiuk-hratMuniuneuta.' 
lln wn»onoof ibnoarliwl titbogmpher*, luid 
<-xu;iitcd tbi< [inrlnuie of Henry VI and 
ItiirbBRlUI forl'i-nn's 'Panlonl.flileni.' Die 
rerr curioum collection of pnrly riiynl |Kirtrnita 
lie bequeatbodto tbn Soi^irty of .\nti<|uarii!«: 
A list of them iiprinti-d in Nicbi>U'i> 'lllu»- 
irations of LtlemlUTv,' vi. »IH. and a entii- 
logue raiaoimf ^i^'- ^- S^u^ in the ' Fine 
Arts Qoarierly Review' fur I860. To th« 
Drttiih Muaeuin he bequeathed his «k ten nivn 
maanwript eollectiona and iketcbea ui iUu»- 

p2 



flf iw wiaa» baa mmMimmU, t y l thi al 
biMMi, ttumi wimIowij M«la, rad usmt. 
nan am eofiarf in lartr^ight to Im m 
of wiou ■>««•, A<Uit.)lS9.^&-;3. Tb* 
mlama 6700-73, wUdb font Wt of th* 
lagM]r,aoMaiit UweoUectioM of iuMa Gmuc 

[q.T.^uekit«et,ofCuo)mdeB. TVtoLSZSS 

oMta» dnwia^ «iad bIm* br Kmieb of dngooM on a Joiw'lTVe^ II 
nnow MdniMml biuUiags, Mid of En«- ,„» «rf eapuia m Oeiober 17l», .nd . 
IJlhlilliiiitiliiiiUMilliiiiiiliii iifiiiiliTirj tniMf«T»d lo the 7tli hoMus in Um ^(w 
■K^UMtOM. Kcmcb's am pteMnKd bi# tyv. mUi tba Uat-iMau<uudTegiaMrtb 
btber'*lMB»MllM«i<»efe(n*taibeSocM(T V*rv«l in tba EUder Mpaditioa of ITSfL 
of Aatianariaa, ud b« a ii Mt hed to tba FlU- lakinft part in th* aetiou of 10 Swt. «iid 
wOluwHnMaiMOnfanikQtevMi picture*, w^^ « Oct. In Oirtnbr-r IRCR, bnine tbw 
two hundred toIkbm of Dooki. sad nwny IWutciunt-ocitoopl, br pinthul(«l wiOi hi* 
yj^iuble portfolioi of enlr priua. ' wg ii aa M foe Spn n i, aad in tbo following !>»• 

TatlM'Arcli»obpn'K(fTk&Coatnhuted:,eMaier«a«BennlrwtMBdedontiie pluH 



KchuU* lit. niutt.: Nieliob'* Lit. AaaoLj 
Wi]MB-iXi*DdtBBi*(ELuB«Vp->».| T.C.< 

KERBISOH. Snt EDWAKU iK 
l4*3>,g«MnI,<Ml7>onor3(U(bu*Ke 
br XaiT. iwribnir of Ednrd BwnM 
mralnui. Soflblk, waa bora «t hia Ikt 
■Mt, ilcxna Hall, saar Boagny, ta It 
He entered tlio annj- w floraaC in t(ki> lU' 
" •ttaiiii 



1 ' Some Obacnatim* on Ui« Gothic Uutld- 
i^ ahtoad, pnrticBUrfT than is I««[y. "* 
ott Oothic Arcbitoetnra in OonenI,' IMB, 
r»i. aKt-aSS. iUiia**»««d bj d«htt«n pUlM 
of^tcbaaaadMClioHofcatbednU. 2. '.io- 
MOat of aonc Lid«of Stoon Cofin* ducomred 
inOaHbnd«cGa«1irinlSlO,'withlwoplatGa, 
I81»,X»iir§aa a-'Ob^nratioiwuPOnaoeu! 
gMoichra] MonomaBta in Italy and Ft»a», 
nU, i»iii. Iftft-flfl. aooompawed by -i.-.i 
ulatca Biihw eWbnd by Ktimcb or c. . ! 
fri>nilii»«chiB(r». 4. 'Obaerraii I 
KM of tliu mrsterioiis figim O.] ' 
Piwiiin itie Architwtarc of theShil iv .i4i' -. 
and in O'lllik .^rcUitMturc,' 1830, xix, .'GS- 
8W, 



of Lmm. He eooiBaBded \a» regiaant M 
iha paaM|t» of the Oleran, in the aetloti of 
SavTotanw, ai>d at tbn baitlaa of OrtltM and 

Tonlouae. At the battle of OrtbaatbochafM 
beaded by Lord Edward SonafMit, in wbicn 
KMtison with the 7tb bnaaar* took th* ehirrf 
pait, waa highly eonnaaded br the Uitko of 
W«llin{:toD (_Dt*patdit$, Tti. 440). 
Kcmmn awK eertod in the campaign of 

Nl '■. I wudi^hity woundadnt Wai^rino, 

r. I I. h'-Tv WM thot tuidar bjm : but bo 
I i;iriu<>-l ii-iih hi* rnaiBant, and took pari 
I <h.Hr>cciipatioa of Paria. On bia rvtum 
T'l I'ln^lftiu! hn iru nnmiantnl a command' 
of tbn lUlh. ruid knigbii-d o Jim. 1810. 




t aooovipaniudbyllftooni^iMcaatainiDX waxiuban^icDiIrcrvaird a baronet by pal 
oo^erthaniixty'livodnnaoftbofpauDd datod 'H JdIt 'lHi>t. lie remeoeotcd ■ 
plaa*aiidBKho»oriin';i<«tMolMaaaticaledi- bomuRb of Sh>Ae«bury from 1812 to Us 
BcM. both abroad nn't nt hom«- that of XortbaniptoB frain 1818 to iH^t.iind 

ApoathnmouH work of hia i« antitled ' A Kyefrom 18^10 1869, in tbaeonten-aiive >n- 
Oatauna of I I>e PrintH wliich have been en-, toratt. Pranotad to tho rank of liaoMnaal- 
ffKTod aftor Uanin Ueemskerck ; or tuker, i ipBaeral In 1837, h« hocanic RBnenU in 18SI, 
an F*«T towarda auch • OaUlogue,' Cam- and died at hi* houae in Oreat Slanhop- 
bridife, Iffiffl, 8to. Stt«jt, !»ndoa, on 9 Uarch 1S13. 

TbeponmilRof Bobert01ynn(aft<«wanla Kerrison married, on SO Oi-i. 1^13, Ma. 
Oloberv), M.D.rq.v.],ThomiMW«leof8h«l- Manha, daiufhtoroiAlesianderEUioeuf IN 
ford. \*T. Wnnnff, Jwieph Brovfup '4.v.\ r.-Tion-iT', t'lfnihire. By lier I10 had iaraif ona 
Imik Milner [q-T-l. WiUinm PeurcJi 'n t,\ „„,i, Kdwnrd Clarence Korriaott (6. 1821), 
"■"■■*""" "" " [Hvwnt harunet, and lhr«^ dniif[ht<>t«, th 

»ocond of wLoto, ICraily llnmetirf. IHiS 
inarried iu IfWI Thilip llenrv, viacou: 
Mnhna, t\v^ hiMnrinn, aYt«rwards ^ftb oarl 
Stanhop«[q.v.] 




1 11. T, 

r. 11. 1: 



Jamna Kentliam, Uobott Maalers, Or. Hill, 
and William Cola [q.t.] wen- eiitrraTwl by 
tlia brothert Facim, from drawinif" by Ki-r- 
ricli- A porlriiitdf Kcrrirh.iii>iiii<'d byH. P. 
Drigxa, R.A. 'r|. v.j, and formerly in tlio jwa- 
toMion of Mri. t'. M. IlHrt«h>>rne, wu en- ; [,!]„,. r^, isna, p. Sid : G«it. Mac. 1BS>. i. 

mved by Faciun in folin. and ia popied in stt; OntwJSiirriwfiaa. I8A3 ; FoWot'aPoai 

Nichol«"(i'Lilotnrr!llusttTiii.jn«.' Tliereina and BnroanuiKe: Cannon's Hi«. Baeonla o( 



in^^ 



NichoWu'Lilonirr 

rvplica of UriBJc*'" portrau tn Mugdnleno Col- 

Uf[e, Cambric^. 

(Privnlit information: Addil. MSS. SB24 f. 
IDAt.aSAf'm 108, I08,«e7*(.'ll'*: CiropnrH 
Annil«ofCanibTldjp»,iv. 8fi7:0»nl.Mai{,»tfriii. 
pt, li. p. I8S, ii»w "iriM, ir. 331 ; Onuluatl 
Ctelabr. ; tiuuaiDg'a KtmluiMeoMi^ ii. 76-(l; 



ink Army (7th Huauiti). pp. 76. 78.] T. S. 

KERRY. KxmimoF. [See FmaxM 
MiFBicB, 177l-l»19: Fnmmutv, 
Pbtbr Gi:-iiwii, 1808-1880.] 

KERRY. LoBWi. [See VmmmtteBi 
Tuoti*>, IOOii-15W), MStwnth Lobd ; Frr»- 




R€rsetMx>m 



69. 



Kersey 



BAriuci:. P\mcE. 1661 P-1000, »«vente«iilh 
Laxp; KtTxx^riucB, Tiiohxs ir>~l-Kl3u, 
righiMDlb Lord.] 

KERSEBOOM, FltFUKItK-K ( lfi»^- 
laW). painter, bora ui 163^ kl S»liuiii?ii in 
Ocrmaiiv, atadieil painlinfi in Amstprdam, 
mniliii I'UOaetllsJinlWia, wbi-tv lu; worlipil 
Mudvr Clu-ti-B L« Itrun. Il« tiibtequeullj' 
««nt lo Rome, ud Tvmained tliMV for foiir- 
loen yean, two of wbidi be ip«iiit jxndn 
NwoLm PoiHHB.apfainmtlj rnfni«od in Innd- 
•otpc-^aintinff. On leaving Homu be euno 
to En^Mid,ir1icTnli«devi>t«lbiiiiaeU(op<ir- 
trait -pnui ling- Hb btat^knawn portrait is 
ifcM of Kobert Borle [q, v.], of wLcb iMure 
ftraTCoaoasai tbu Nttional I'ortniit Gollt'n', 
tlw Ro^al Socit-lT, and llamplon L'nort; it 
waa painiid in ItitW. Pep^ra. in a lottcr to 
Jobn ETrlyn, dated 30 Auff. 1669. writci tbat 
Boylr had ■ newly hvtma pn-Tuvkil with by 
l>r. Katfi to kave bis bund tuki-a by uiii.' uf 
murh 1mb« Damv tliun Kiwllvr & A ttraiig'. 
oob CauMbou.' Itislliia1e(«-r perliap8 tint 
haa M to tbe notion tbat Kerffboom wmi 
relaltd to ibn fctrut Kholar, CDniibiin. Hi; 
paint4<d a portrait of SonbU Diirothca, wifo 
of Grorgin I, from wbicb tliero it a MariM 
■Doaotint msraTing by William FaitliaTmi, 
)un. A fcw otber portniiis by Ketteboom 
wen engraved. Kvnubuum di«l in London 
la IflBO, and vaa biiried in Si. Andrew's 
niairk. llolbom. 

rW,tlp«ia'K Anocdotn of Paintlii|[. ed. TTor- 
bob; IM(ntii'> Did. of Artiult; Alirrplnrio 
da P. J. Hui»l(e: Chai'iuuT Smith's I!rilirli 
lf>nini»lii rmliiiii , PepTi'sbiktyandLorra- 

■ k] U C. 



KKRSEY, JOHN, Ibe eM*T(l SIB-KiOOP), 
Biatbumatician, son of Antlioiiy I'nnutyc or 
KctMiy and Alice Fenimorv, vnu baptixi) 
at Bo(Uool«, omr Ranbarv, Oxfordshirn. on 
S3 Not. 1610 (cf. H&ikjd:, Coll., «1. Doblt-. 
Oxf. Hi«t. Sot, ii. 11)- Kcrwy uarlv cniue lo 
LoDdon.wlKTcbesvemi toliave bud reliilive» 
(cf. ttnlit!f!OS,Jify.MerrAant Taylurt'Srkti"!, 
I, lot ; I'litsixK. Lort^on Marriayr Lirntft, 
p. 7(N)),and eainod a tiTalihoocI a* a tooclier. 
At firw <]<S>iO) be lived at tb* comnr bonne 
( opfotit» latlM>^VIiilrl.ion>inChitrlHfitrvL-t, 
Be*r tlw piaJtu in (.WrnI t Intdcn. but uf^*^r- 
wardalBOVvd to Cbnndus Stiwl, ^t. Murliu's 
l<ailV. Ilewai acqukiiiti'd witb Jubti (.'ulliliv 
[q. v.],tbc'attanieT-K«iu>ral ten lb.- mmlip- 
matici.'wbopenuadeufaLin to write )ii« work 
on alj^liTa. He ww a Mend of I'Mmund 
Wingtt« [<]. V.', and *dilnd th« (econd ihII- 
ttuB of bia ' Arithmrtin ' in 1t!A0. and sub- 
•eqiwint U«ii»a till 10X3. Kcnry obtJiLatJ a 
WMC Te|>utalion as at«ac)ieTof mBlb(>marlc8. 
At on* lime be vat tutor to tlie dout of 



Sir Alexander Ilmtnn of Hillcsiipo IlnnM, 
B>ickiiigliiuiiiibir«, ' nhusc fniiiily/ be writM, 
•guve bolb birlb and Dourishmcut to liii 
mnlhemalical »lndie« ' (lUemftilt, Ded. ; cf. 
llKjiRici:, Oill. ii. tl). To bis piipih Alex- 
ander and Kdnnind Denton he dedicated 
Ills first and nrincipnl orieiiial irork, ' Tlie 
EI«Mn«nts of MntJietnnticnl .\rt, rnnimonly 
called Algebra.' in two folio volumes, dated 
respectively IK'S nnd ltl7l, A portmit of 
the author, by Faithcmc, won prefixed to 
the tint volume. Both H'allis and OolliiiH 
wrote in liffS in the higheit Ienn» of their 
anticipntioRii of this vrork (cf. Cbmrp. qf 
SmrTtliJir Mm, ii. 651; and NicilOU, lal. 
iZ/ii/frn/ioM, ir.46),anjdonit«piihliGa(ion it 
became a standard authoritr. It wuslionout^ 
abljr mentioned in llie • Pbuosopliical lVan>> 
action*' (viii. 6073-4), and vma cunmended 
bylliitton. Ker«ey'a method of aleebdravrna 
employed in CockeVs ' Arithmetic of I7(M. 
Kr'Tvuy is tnid (Ilnisi.cy, tlirl. n/Hantury, 
p. 4i''ri) to liavedi^'d about 1077, but the dale 
must be lati-r, lu thn eighth edition of Win- 
gate was edited by him m 1(183. laibi-icnth, 
publlabed ill KM), be U ntokun of as -late 
tfacher of the Mutbenuitiou.* 

JuiiK Kt3isi:Ttbe younger (j(. 1720), luxi- 
COffnipher, son of Jolu Knsey the elder, witb 
whom he bnit b™n mncb ConftiMd, revised 
the work of his father in thn fourte«ntli edi- 
tion of Winjrati' (1720). nnd be, more pro- 
bably than his father, conlribiitnl the ■ h'm- 
coiirsu to an unlenmed Prince' to the 'Tmnis- 
lation of Plutarch's Slomls,' which appeared 
H»4-B (rejiubliibed 1S70). He waa mainly 
occupied with lexiovraphv. The sixlb edi- 
tion of Phillips'* • New \\"orld of WonU,' 
which wnn piiMisbMl in 1 70C waa edited by 
hiiu ( IVf.li) IUcf. Aiigltt-llritannifum, 1 708). 
Ho gfi-ntly udded to the numbr of words (cf. 
H- B. U' H Eii Lf-t;, ■ ("bronoloKirnl Notice of 
tile UiftionariiM of the Ivnglish LnngunH*',' 
in Prm. FkU. &c. lt*(55), and publiiilied n 
seventh edition in 1720. Another diciiimnry, 
the ' Now Knglltih Dictionary.' uf wliidi the 
ilrtc edition is «aid to have appeared in 1 70^ 
(2nd 171.1, Srd 173], Ac), wns aIm awigned 
on the iiile-pn|n> to J. K., but Keraey'a re- 
spoiwibilJIy for the work ha« hern qunt ioned. 
In 170t*waB printed his' Diet ionariuni.\n|[lo- 
Uritauu>cuin,(Mimprvhendiu^- a brief ex plica- 
tion of all aone of diflicuh words ;' n new 
edition in ITIQ contained 'words and phraaiiS 
made line of in our ancient Malutee, old re- 
cords, pbnrti"-r»;' the third edition appeared in 
I7l'1, The dnt* of hii death i« nnc«rlain. 
From Kersey's ' It'ictionariiim ' Cliniterton 
Itorrowcd part of his arvhnic vnenbnlnry (cf. 
Pbofi^or Skwt's cMay in V/tntltTton't 
Porm^. Aldine ed., ii. xxx tq.) 



Kershaw 



70 



Kerslake 



JOmngpr'K Biog, Hirtory. iv. HI , informBtiuD 
kindly Buppli~-I liy <ltp R-'v. A, SlioH ; nulbori- 
T.iw qur-L^ . l>e iSargna's Arillinitticiil tbiuks. 
pp. 48, as, 13; Bivig.Bril. (Snppl.). p.3*; Nol« 
and Qucrin. 4tli ter. vii. 32S,] 

KERSHAW, JAMES (i:.1WM797). 
nwtliodiit proo^W, A uatii«or IlitlifikX,iriu 
biimuboul irSO. Ho joined 11 Swinian club 
in HDlirftx.wIiose muinbiT* dppiitticl him und 
atiollier, in ITKl.tq nlTond a Kiirmon li> be 
deliv«irt<d by MoniTrVniin [n-r.] nt llu^d^ts- 
flpld.in onler'tofumUhmntliTol'myrrim^Dt 
for the? orxt mocTiitiit.* Itui Ki-rahnw h!r iho 
oburrh afliT tliv ipnaou itxclaiming, ' 8arr>l]r 
(Jod is in ihij plsci- ; llitce i* "o mntlur for 
tBUKliicrWr?.' lluniWequentlvcall«cloii thu 
piuHL'liiir, wuH converUd, and Witmu one of 
Vwiii"'" constant ponwiKindfnt* (Lifr ""«( 

LetUim/ Hrniy/ Vfhh, 1 H3I(, piumi m ). 

K^'fdliiiw cofiu nft■'^ward^ bccuuie kuown 
aaiinitiai'mntim-lh'KliBtprpapIii'r.aiidBCCMa- 
pnniod Jiihc \Vi;«1<.-y on luure than 0110 i>oca> 
B\an in his rapid ji)urtLi->i) abijiit ihe north of 
Gn^Iniid. \ir si'UliHlilVmiiftt nniiiJibQfwiioli 
nbuut 17T0, nijil wbh fumimi' in llm iniiRli- 
biMirhood for hi* <]iinrk iiK''diciiii4. He alill 
conliiiui"! to pmnch, but only nt irreffiitor 
int<?n-aU,nnd ocpupicd hi» Icinun.- in writio^. 
Ill dii'd nl .V*liby-cti.'-k-Zoucb in 1707. 

Itcsidcs »omi' I nictB KitiIi 11 w w rolo ; 1 . ' An 
Duav on ili<? Priiicipiil Purl- of the Booli of 
tliD KiTTPlatioTia, in a serjos nf Dia1<>pneii l)o> 
tw«Dii Didiiskaloi und l'liTlolbfn«,'8im!ktna, 
1780, '2 vols. 13mr>. 2. -Yhf M,-tb™ii>.t ot- 
t«mpl<^(I in Piaiii MwI.pc,' 11 toil of Wmk-van 
t^]lic, piibtiJu'd al Nottineham in 17W), but 
uol appfovfd by Wrili'y, who funwd it mi^hl 
di.'t^f tbi' (Afft from tM-ruamd morv etUfymg 
work*, nnt! dntcrmimid benc«forth to *ler- 
ciiiRn(!L-iiiior»hipovpTrat.'lhudiat jiublir-nlinnii. 
S. 'TbcOrandand Ux tensive Plan nf lliimiin 
ItuduinplioD, from the litiins otXh* VaW . . . 
in Iwxlv* familiar ItialopiM,' I^uth, 1797. 
A noto apMindcd to Ihli volume stnio* that 
Kmhnw died ' nhortly nft^r ihii work was 
put to pn»«.' 

Ahthitk Kbeuiiaw {JI. 1800), apparently 
Jnmeti Kcnlitiw's son, was educated at \Vi>i- 
ley's »eb«.'l iieiirKingswood. Hoeontributfld 
to the'. Monthly Momiine,' and WMnmployud 
by Iiondoii bookMUoM hi tha nnlnri^nirrnt of 
Walker's 'doiKtMir' And vtmilar work at 
ilie bepnnina of thi- pn»cnt cuoiury. 

[Atmon'* Mcthadial Memorial, p. )!8; Tysr- 
niivn'K W««!«y, ii. 6SI. lii. Ul : Crcj««ll» HJBt, 
of FrintiDt: in .Niittinsbnoi, p, 37 ; 8iti||:. Diet, 
c^ Liring Aiithar^ p. lS8; Kenbaw's mirk* in 
Brit. Mqii. Libnu-y.J T. B. 

KKWffl.AKB, TQOUAS f|t413-1i4fll), 
iMOhMllar. bom in Emim in July D^li', pro- 
ceeded in I ^8 to Brutol,uid mod aftcnvarda 



commenoed businew U * •ecODd4iarad b(Mk- 
»plk'r in Parton Altof, logwthw wilb hit 
bruther-in-Uw, Samtiel Corainb. In 1^30 
till) p«rtnMsbip WM dlMoInd, and KenUk* 
rnmovod to a nhop at the bolima of Park 
Street. A diumtri-ms fire occuTn^l W* ia 
186(X Kerdake continued on tbo wme aiu^ 
however, until 1870, vhen lie rvmOTad to 
Queen's lioad, and abortlrafterwardiirBttrad. 
For over lueuly j«anan«rhiji rvtti«m«nlb* 
devoted himKli lo anliqiutian controwny. 
Ker»lalce died at hi* private n»idene<-, Wif»- 
frpd, Ctevedoo, on 5 Jan. It^l. Hia w'ifc, 
Catherinn Morpui. a native of Baib, prod^ 
ceoiKd bitn in lts87. lie bad no baue. 

PreviouK to ihi- lire, in which many work* 
of (treat value and scarritv won* doftro^^ 
Kerslake had amaMod s collection otpcciall^ 
valuable in ita antiquarian and ardurolo^ 
cal deparUneint«. He vnu aUo durtin^nu*!!^ 
lu an antiquary. Thnuj^hnelf-tangh^tie bad 
ngood coratnnndnf Lulin and of modem lan- 
gnages, and hi* ieries of articles and patn. 
phli-ta on anticjuurian subject* i* remarkahlr 
nllke for t>hre«dneM and originaiitv. Ket»- 
litko's individual it J is well rxemplined in hii 
sturdy defi'iicp of th« hiitoric phnuw ' An^o> 
Saxon' (*>'e infra), 'lit* pompbleta won 
tisucdly pabliihed nt bin own expenae ' (ct . 
Prtie. ."Somenrt ArrJiioloff. Afmr. IHOS). 

The feUowinjt are Kei«lalie's chief work* : ' 
1 . ' A Vindication of the Autognphs of Sir 1 
KoBer dp f Joverley'a " Peircrse Widow " and j 
her " Malicious Confident " f^in n di«|HiragiiiK| 
stnlement thrown oul in Ihp " Atbwnirum, ' 
UriBroiriS.jfij.Svo. 2. ' Sninl Kwen, Briirtol, 
and thy'"W..1*h Border, circitcr A.ft. fi:7-W«,' 
Itriitol, 1 S7.'), fivo. 3, ■ A Primeval ilriliih 
I Motropoli*, w^itli nomn Notes on llie Aneieet 
Topoprnphr of tho South- Wwl«ni Peninsula 
ofBntain/BriMol, 1877,8vo. lteviseOaadr»- 
oditod.wiih odditiims, imder the title ol'Caar 
PonnBueleoit.alon^lostUnraiiuinitedBritUb 
Metropolis,' LondM. 1882^8*01. -1. ' Tmcnaof 
the Ancient Kin^om of Damnnnia, out«ide 
Cornwall, in remains of Collie llnciolo^iy,' 
London, ISTS.Sro. 6. ' VeirtiRea of the Sa- 

Sremacy of Mt-friji in the Souih of England 
urinff llip Kijilith Ontiir^,' Bristol, I STB, 
Hvfi. 8. 'Tbn\Vord"Metropoli!.."' -TbeAn- 
dent Word".-\nplo-Saxon. ' An^o-8k«in 
Briitol und Fo«ail Taunion.' Thno «»m.y, 
Briiitol, 1880, 8vo. 7. ' Tbo CUtio Sab- 
strutuin of England,' I..ondon. 18S3, Bra. 
B, 'The I.ibertv of Indniicodenl. DiMorioal 
lt«aearch,'ljoncton, If^ii, !ivo. 'nii»iaaiwi»e- 
what cauctic ntlacJt upon the office of her 
Minituty'* in«]>i!Ctor of unciunl tnonumenta, 
nml on'a pmliminarr report entitled ' Kxca- 
VDUnn» in the Pen Pils, Pen »ul wood, Somdr- 
ittt,' iMued by the flr»t bolder of the officOk 



1 



Ketch 



71 



ketch 



-Kivt^rs. 9. *OvflB.lkt>Sclr 

>I»tlV«l't-»,'8ooi*tf*t, 1W7, 

;'*8AitKiehanltbi«kiDgofI-^glish< 
I Mid littt*mtonr,*.D,T00-7:W(prirAtclT 
piiDU<d). ISfNX 

[lofom^lua kindlj •applied bj Mr. WiUinm 
Ofom. BriiMl ; AlbMiiiuu, 10 J&a. ISSl ; 
Koniak*'* WoriM (far k Aill liK t>t wbi'oh mc 
IihWk UiialiMtD* or tba Somiraot Acelinolofnciil 
Soart7Librar7.'IteMa«i,18S0,p.tl9).] T. S. 

KETCH. JOtlN, cnnmonlv known as 
'Jack Krn'ii \4. IiW6>,cxe«iiionM', i* mip- 
po««l to h«vf bwn ite immwliale suocmmf 
in tine ulBcv vf h>Qf(Tiwn to Edirard Dun. 
who bad in his tun aticoe«d«d lUoliard 
Bruidan rq, v.J.UwezecutranprarCliArWI. 
Th« )«n Ieiwhh ntmaat to ' Squint ihin> ' 
offieUI ftrliTiTT ia in a enriocifl pnmnhlct 
dated lOU. Rod Milltlcd ' (Jui chctat ckela- 
Utur, or 'IVlHini cbcBt<d," ll i» believed ' 
tkat Ki'tf ll took vtCirv in tbe following yi-ar, ] 
I printed uotk« of the u«v btuguun i 
until 'J IW. 107^ wlien a broadmde 
PBnd calUO ■ Tlie l^t>ti«re Bnlind, being 
ci K(4cb'« iMOBiptTsliln lUcipt for the 
■rr of Trajtoroiu IWaHUitit,or nholeaomn 
PbvMrkfar* 1'o|iiiihCcRit«|[ioii.' (>n tho lup 
fif the (bivt ti A womleul, in which is npn>- 
"" tit€!d Edwud Coleman [ij. t,] dinwu in a 
igv to the pUm df execution, exclainiitic, ' 
ktt'k or a Iraylorous dJMiasi*,' while i 
dt Ketch, wilb a halcbet in oiw band and ' 
' ill (lie oditT, i« Myitig, ■ l[»r«*4 your ' 
, Mr.' In 1679 it amiears from anntbvr j 
■plilel pitqiortinx (o bcirrilUii br Krlrh ' 
eli and tnlillrd ' Tbn Man of ikiliiiy'ii 
tortiine,' that the bantnnan wu con* ' 
for a (line in tbe MarshuUea prLsi>n, ' 
.cby bin boneful barrmt lem lik'? to ' 
been blasted.' A tiliurt eiitrv in the 
of Aiirhony ii \\ ood for 
Avg' l'*f6l nvttn bow iilpplwn t'oUpge 
bua^ in Ibo (Wtk- Van!, (Kforil. ami 
'whvin he bad luni^fl uboiil linlt' an hour, 
wa» cmt down liy Oilch or Ki-lch, und qunr- 
Mnd nnibT thu gallows' (i-f 7/wr, M-S.S. 
Omuk. \'2lh Rep. Api'. vii. It*'^). In n \iam- 
phlM probaUv written \>y h«<tch liiniBelf, 
ktid «nlil1«d ''Th* -Vpolop* of Jntm Ketcli, 
Enjitire* (tbe titUi «f '«*qiiini' IkIii^ Mill 
clumMl hf tlio battgmMi in onntirmntinn of 
tli9 anna p«ni«d to Kich&rd Ilnuidnn), in 
' rindieatMn «t binuelf an ti iliir' ri^eciuion of 
the late Lord Kuawll. 31 Julv IWhH: Krich 
nfiodicted ibe chatve that be liad been giTi'h 
■twenty vuenniM too iiighl b^un> thut ufter 
tbe firM blow my lord »hoii!ii My, " You 
do^, did I fi»e TOO l«i ptmnnio* to ns* mrt 
•O inhoHianl V f lln attributed the liun- 
Xlii^ of the esocution (dcfcribrd by Hrrlyn 
as done in a 'bntrhcrty fnabian') to the tact 




ilioc Lonl Ituwell 'did not di«pow> hirosrif 
tor rrmiving Ihe &ta] atrokn in eaeh a pnai- 
tion a4 wa« most sutabl«,' and tliut ho moved 
hit bodj, while be himself ' rtvenv'd somo in* 
Icmiptioo jiieta^ he was taking Aim.' Kclcb 
(Ucrorttfulljiitruckforhiifliirrw-BgwiinltlX^— 
action lo whifih alluiinn la mocli* ui in^'rfey'a 
popiilnr't!utloT'i(Jho*t'(ll!fti), Tiith«'. Sup- 
plement to thfl liut Will and TeRtdBieDt of 
Aiitbony, Earl of Shnftoibiiry * (1683, fbl. 

f. !i), KelL'h is n-ferred to under the iuuqd of 
^tc)i as a {lenon of n(tablit>h«d iviiulation, 
and in the epilogue to Dryden'a 'lluke of 
tiuio'' he i» termed an 'excellmtpbniciaa.' 
Fmmi the fact Ibnt the tnaaor of Tyburn, 
' w'liiTe ftdona are now and for lime out of 
mind bare bum rxi-ciUHd,' wnn l<aM>d for n, 
considerable time durinjt tli^. ftnTpnt4i<Tilb 
optiturj' to the family of Jacijuet. Arthur 
Coltliie, ill hi* 'Memorials of the Siitncys,' 
aa«Uiueii tbnt tho ' name of the executioner 
haa corruptly been calkil Jack Ketch.' But 
thin, which iru writtfn in 174il, can hardly 
bo n'ganird aa mor* than an ingenious theory 
(Cul.U.>(», i. M). 

At Monmouth's execution, Ifi.luly ltt85, 
Ketch plHyed a pnimin«at port. Motimnuih. 
in bis addMMtuhim on th« ncAtlblil.ulliideci 
to hi» treniitteut of Ruisvl], and tliii uppearB 
to have totally unnened Liui. .\flvr three 
ineffecinnlblowsliotlirewdonn the axe with 
the wordis ' I can't do it,* and was only in- 
duced to cnmplt^ti' big tahk by llie threiitu of 
the nh^fift*. Sir .loliu Hmmj-lon (AHlnMi-ff. 

S. ll)L') and otlierKconSnutlie fact llint. Kutch 
L-alt ut leiiit live KirokM, and oven then, nc- 
oonling to Macuulay, ho had recourst- to a 
knife to coin pie I ely setrr the heiid from the 
trunk |MAL'An..tT, l/i't.; .Souitrf Tractt, x. 
36+Ji). In January H»li Ketdi, for Birrnnt- 
ing ill* (diwiff, w** turned mit of bis place 
niid nommitlod to ItTidevell. one Pnsrha 
HoKc, n butcher, taking hii piece. Itiit on 
2H May following How hitnwifniui hanged 
at TvUum and Ketch wii» rcimtated. 

His bebaviourat tile execution* of Ituisell 
audMuumouth,com1jiueilwiih the prominent 
poeition he occupied in carrying out the b&r- 
Wouf nentcncea pasted on Titus Ontee and 
his f.'lIow» (ef. TiioxDOX, Loj/nl /Vnw. 1686, 

f. 'Ji)l ), gnjntly increiwed Ketch'* nolorioty. 
his won [wrpctuatcd bv the natural applic:^ 
tion of luH namo to t)ie exi^utioncr, who 
regulnrly figured in lh<! piip|Hr[-iJiow dnuua 
of ' Punchinello,' inlroduci.-d into ICii^'Innd 
iu^T about thio time frc-m Ituly, and p'jpu- 
isriwd br Itobert Pow«ll [q. v.] end otiien 
dnring tie r*ign of Anne. A l«t<ir ' From 
Cboron to thit Miwi iltuitrioux nnd High 
Bom Jack Ketch, Kcnrr.,' in Tom Itrnwn's 
' Letters Iruia thrDcnd to thcI.Jving'(1703, 



fi, 48), (bim-a thst the office ot «xecat*oiier ' 
ma nrrMOB apeoklly idnidfied wilh hla | 
hmm. xbM Ketclt deMrred hit npatUlion i 
for excMiive knil inbiinun bftrbtritv i^ rvn- 
•ieni verTprob«bl«i by a l«lor frwn Ur. . 
IIuttonto'nioinMOoaaCM',D.I>.[q.r.',dcaD ' 
of DuriiDin, datiHl 4 Dec 1686, in vihiOi it u 
Hitl-Mr.[damu<aiJobBMm[l&l» lTU3,q.v.' 
wu wttipped on WedliMdajr, but civillv uati 
bj the miT haagnuB.JAclE Ketdi being Lutwd 
two d«n beioTO.' It appesnithicnfuiv, that 
K«t«jk died towards Uw clcse of fiovember 
1680. 

A llctitioii* ' Aiitobiognphy ' of Ketcb, 
witli illuKlnitioiu from drsi^n b_v Meadow*, 
WM nubliatinl in [^i, na-i a ' Life of Jack 
Kclcli wilh l'ul» of liii ')wn Kxwulion ' wn» 
amontctbeliuitKirouii titk-flfitniiilii-sl bj^Tom 
Hood (or th« Duke of UevuiuikiK'd Ubrarj at 
diauwortk. 

[Lnan-U* IliarT-, i. 171. 153; Motn and 
Quorin. IM wr. xii. 393. Iiiil tor. x!. Ifil, S£6, 
311, 117. 6lh Mr. zi. 340. filO: Butlsr* Uiuli- 
braa, ed.ZMb. Grojr, 11. 341 ; Erplyn'i lAiav, i>. 
182; Bamel'i 0«n Tima, 1. 646; Aliteaiiltj'* 
nillsrr, chap. v. [•.30(1 (iKipulnrnL); Whrallev 
and CiiDniii([liain'> Lomlun. iii. 4181 Uoiwa 
lkblaBi)ok.p.W4: Bnt.MuiLCai,: antberiitM 
qnolad in tvst, Pirai'i' '" CiiriHlin MtMalbinta. 
Bt^M that K«MhVr«al ntimv ynu <.'4l«b: ami 
Qflnt ia b» Cutiag I>ici. cjUU bim Kiicb,] 

T.8. 

KETEL, COHNKI.IS a«8-l«1B). for- 
trnit-pninlitr, bom at <roii(lu in [liillnndon 
1« March I64f. wii» llir illrpitimnif aim of 
Qovcrt Jaaix run I*roy<rii. nud cf I'llirubulli, 
dailgblurofJiiciib Kvlrl. Ilisfutbrr'n daiiuli- 
lor WM iBurried Id WouIit l'ii.'t*fM Cf«- 
birtk, lljit foiiHiiiB gtiiiui-jMiiiiipr lit (i'>iuln. 
Krtf^l hIi^iwhI nil cnilvaiitiliidn for pnm tine, 
ond n'lu tiiMrurlc-d in tlic nrt, I'liivcially in 
|[lnM-pitimiiiff,b]r bixiiiioK C'omrtuJucKbiu 
hutrl, al UoiJila. Tkcrv hiit work ultraL'lisl 
ibi'iiiitict'iif till' fi:l>t*»-l>ii inter DirkCnibetb, 
bri'llicr of WoiLliir nol.Tu; Crnlwtb. In 
ItVlft Ki'dil W"nl 111 IWll to Wiidy nnd«-r 
Anibonii* lllocklnndt, imd lhi-nc« iii IBfMl lo 
I^rnlici', when' bu vrn" nMupjalcd with utllr'T 
jroiiiiR nriintn friim tbe Nnlburlanda on work 
at iMiiiluinoblrnii. n<- r^nidcd for aomo limo 
Ml I'nriK Willi tb" murtglajw-pniiitcr, Ji'onde 
U lUin^o. In l-VtK brrniuniodtolioiulo. to 
avoid ihr ndiili'iiiit wiir» in Fnini'i-. and jirnr- 
tiand tbcni fur *i\ yi'ani. In Ifira hi- cuinc 
lo Kniilnnd, and worked iii I^adon for eight 
ynarit. 1l<i lo<l)tDd vrilb a Rtatiinrv.whoiraa 
li fri<-iid ot \\\» iindn, and mri^irnj commin- 
tioiiKfriim ibi' llannit nn'rcbunln at t1ii> HipoI- 
jrard. lli"Mfll''d tbnl » miTv'Knnt friend pn" 
•anteil lo Sirrbri»l')['br'r Ilntton [q, v.j nn 
iJlagurlcal painling iy bim of ' force ^ an- 



qniifaed b^ Wiwlom,' and dial be tbua aIk 
taiaed an iBirodiieiioa to 4Murt tirrlm. Tl« 
WKhiubMdl)'«oon obtained akigfa rvjiutation 
aiiKiiig ibo En^Uib noliUiiy m u poriraii- 
{mlntcr. lie painted llatton al full 1»nglb 
mon.- than unc<! : cxampJccof the portrait ai<r 
in ibe coUvctioiiH botk of tb« Hail of Wi»- 
cbiUa (Tudor ExkiUtioo. I8t)0. No. »15> 
and of VlaooHBt Dillon at Ditchley I'ark. 
Oxfonl*biTV. Ilv a1»optinted, among otbun, 
Ilaniy i'iunlno, «at1 of Arund«l (one is in 
tho ci^Wiion of tlie Diiko of Norfolk at 
Arundd Caxllo (Tndor Exbibilion,]8no, No. 
LMIV and anoibcr in tbat of tbr Sfai^uia 
of Italb at Loo«li«t, WilisbinO: Edward 
Cliniun, fir»t earl of Lincoln (in the mllec- 
tion of (li» Ihilw of Bedbnl at Wobiun 
Abbey) ; Junea namiltan, aeroud oarl of 
Amn (in (he collecrlioii of tli« Puke of 
llnmillon at Hnmillon Pnlare)i Edward 
\'crr. earl nf Oxford i Sir Jaiu'v Gmliam 
(lo79) (in tho ooltcctinn of (!. W. I^rVeaon- 
Oower at Tittey): and ^ir (ipori^ IVnnid- 
docke(TudorEibibiliou,l*Jll,No. L'*i). In 
1A77 Kelel wasemploved to paint furtjueen 
KliialMband ilio Cnikay ComiwDy portraita 
of Sir Martin Frobiaher [<]. v.] and ibe Baqui- 
mnux brought bach by Fudi io tlnstand fram 
(IrooOuid ; na well as of Frobidier a libip, ilia 
Oakriul. Tbe portrait of Fmbiiknr ia now in 
the Bodleian Library al Oxford (Tndor Exki- 
bition. It^W.No. U»7), In 167UthcDticlMW 
of Suinenttt receiicd Bliiabctli in atat* at 
Ilaiiwi.irtli. Middlesex, nndbi-ritOD.tbi! Karl 
nf lIiTlfonl, Kioployed Kelel to paint n uoi^ 
Irnit of the ijinii-n io cotobrate tlip (rccaawn. 
Ki'ii-I retumod to Koliand in I'liSl, bavi 
miirri<;d in Kudaiid A oilman (Adelaide) 
rita, by whom lit! bnd a aon, ItapluMi, * 
at AmatiTdttm on 1« Nov. 1681. 

Ketel now MltM al Amnterdnin.wberv b* 
quickly b«<mne the leadiug Mrtmit-paintor. 
nowra«ca]>ccia]ly patroniaed by tb« guilds of 
markamcn, for whom bcpaini'ed eomo laiv* 
irroDpaof port milt, and woa tho forerunner III 
tW line olFntnilJaliandVanderHelnl. Two 
of the»e [lorlniit-groiipi arc now in ihc Ityki>- 
inu«eiimalAiu«tenlam,on«, painted in 1^88, 
Khowinn n group under the cotpoiaUJiip of 
Ilirk lioitpncran* ; th<- other waa fiiuali^d in 
ICHU. Four limilnr piclniv' in tli« saoii! 
nrnaeuui are ndribolrd to Kftd. and [lor- 
trnils of Jacub Itna. burpjmmier of Am«t«r- 
iliini, ill l.*iM|,am| of OrieljuCoddi-.bis wife, 

fninloil in IfiHII, atv ill the Mme rotWiion. 
imr |Nirlrnit« by Kelel atv in tlw colloo 
lion of Mr. Iluiro (iovira at ihe Ilof^r. 
Oan-l van Maiider. ibu inlimat* friend and 
bioBTapliw of Ketel. who wrolf while Kctel 
«.ii» atill living, pivn* a list of tho prinripal 
works exsaited by Kotol iu Aaiatcrdam, tn- 



7J 



Kcthc 



ylinKty tut ■IWoriul Ukd poMicitl jimtliiC' 
tioa*. From Ihiu wn le«ru that Krli-l in 
hu Uur joan took to modeltio^ iu w&x, 
yainting cntiitJ)^ with bU fingvM iu»t««J of 
iKnabM^ ftnd finally in lUUO jMinliiie with 
U> feet •lone. K«ivl ditvl st Amsterdun in 
1016, uiil iTM buried on 6 Auc. in th* old 
cbareb Ibnv. In a will da.tA 10 Blorcii 
1610^ to wkich bn addrd numnroiu cmiicilit, 
W Btniliotui bii wir«, Aollgcn Jaas, ngipu* 
KBBthr lui •ccond •kiSv, and » boh Andnuo, 
'wfao died vnung. 

Ktftrl rn^qUHiitl/ painted bis owB poT- 
tmit : or^, at ll&mpcoiiC'Mirl, waaengraved 
hf It. }i*Ty. Tvpo •lUworicnl piciiiiM by 
bioi, 'TV Triumph of Virtue and 'Tlw 
TriiuBphof Vicf,';uiiit«iriiran AnMtMdam 
ONirchMM, wcrv iiubn«jui.-iitlT in llie ci>tlnc< 
tioBof tbeDukeof Ftuukinj-liam. Ket«lwaa 
one ot th* mMt ri-markablu pontait-painMvs 
tit hie titiit\ and eucli vrorw of bia as have 
•BiriTed arw otf tha bi^heal inionwt. V'mtt 
Ia«ac«,tli»hiii«u«paiDturin i)RDmarli,wa* 
Uifapil. 

[dual Tan SUndtr's Lim dcs PifintTM, ad. 
Tlja»iia.inil1 . niiiliiii"«^iiiriii ■! iti ilwITjl* 
naaaaaMin AiiMM<i*n> : HndliuVChtalagiiaof 
Um BjrkiBiiwaBi ; TaurtCa L'Art Chrltlon «a 
HeUaada. >i. I 'A i 0«d UolUad. iii. 74 i Obi«ra<*a 
AreUrf Toor NcdarbadMho Kanft^eKbledmi*, 
lil. SI. At. i VirTtM'i DISS. (Ite-it. Mb*. Add. 
MA. 2»M8) : Kehwfit Catnlcfue uf I'icturH' at 
Vobuia Abbaj ; Lttr'* CataUKua of tho Tit- 
WwalHaaitilonCosrt: TiiJnrEibiliiimnCatn- 
tagm.] I.C. 

KBTEL 0* OHKTTLB. \V1LLIAM (jt. 
1 1M), lingiognipJier, veil* a <»iion of I3«rii(^ 
U^. Ml- vrmlp a narrativn 'lie Miracilli* 
Saudi Joaunia IfaiTrtLuvniiia,' irlicn;in ho 
aay* that be hul flnt^r cDlrrpcl lhin)[> uf irbicb 
hn bad pewaaal knantHlgr- or wliicb lii.' Iind 
iMnit from otbera worth v ofcn^lit. Alniott 
all that hr rvlalea look pfacp dnrinc the rvi|ni 
of William I (1U66-«T>. K«el dedicated )ii* 
k, accordiuKCo ibe vi-mon in ibo ' Acta 
■tD,' lolliuntia. ptioar of BeinrK')- in 
lOl.or.Heordin^ loLplandjIoThMnafiiirior 
r 1l<-v>'r)nT. OnoTfaoHMts wan prior in 1092 
__llid annTbcr in IliH. But Bir.lUine points 
Out (bat itii- 1 mil I*!.- contains i]i*atation« from 
Aclntl uf llt-i rrli')'. wboae chronicle waa 
whitm alaiul II5UI nod that t1iM« was a 
mior Tliurfiin wbo died in 1163 or IlIU. 
TaunrT n rlctiilv lutitakrn in KivioS Knt<-1 
ibo iiat« 1320. tlip c<lit.>r> ciftbc ' Ilitloim 
infrain- ' comudrT that Kvtvl (or Ki-wl a* 
ifll it)n*iuii Norman orFrrncliJiamv; 
«u|^eata that it ia a corruption of 

' MtramUf ' » given in llie ' Acta 
SancloTvm,* 7 May, 17S-ft, Snl edit.; in 




tho PTi^nal «ditton it wa> pfinlnJ fmin a 
trantcnpt Mpplinl bjr lA-aodrr IVitobard ; in 
ihu last rdttioD this rcrnon is eo11at*d wiib 
B copy inCotton.MS.FBa*tinBB.iT. fT. llM^- 
trSti. It is also printed by Mr. llainn iit 
' Hislorikna of the Churoh <>'{ York and its 
Archbisbo^' i. 361-91 (liollsSer.) Ket«l> 
stfl* is pious sad diffuM, and his work is of 
litilvininnTa; h« is nam«d u the nulbor bjr 
a (X'niiiiiiator ot (lightly lat«r dsUh Bale 
nKribii lu bim two otbnr traatisea, ' De K«bii» 
Urvcrtaccnsis Eoclesi» ' and ' VilnS. Joauiiis 
ll«vi>rlH(.-vQu> ; ' but his stiitemenl i« not 
substantiated. 

|LrlBii>l'sCanin)riit.daSrriptt.p. lT5i BaU.r. 
rt : Pii», p. «ll: Tnaner'sBililBnt-Uib. p. IT«; 
Hint. Liu. do In Frani*, viii. 317-1 !J; llardy's 
Dntdpl. Csl. Brit. Hist. iii. 309; BollandlHU' 
Acta Saiicl. T 3lay, 173-B, and App- : BaiM's 
Itlslorinni of tho Cbiudi i:^ York sod its Ar«b- 
bisbopi^i. p. lit.] C. 1...K. 

KETHE, WILLIAM (rf. IOCS?), pro- 
ttutaut diiinu, is Rvnersllv brlievfd to have 
Imn a nslivu of tSootland. Ht* van one of 
tbi-oout'cv^tiuuofptotMlanlvxilMSt Frank- 
fort during: TJic Marian p«r«ecutiou in Decctn- 
her lSr>l lltrifjr tiut«art, p. 20). Dnring 
the rituali'lircontrovvrsiMomonKthn nxiks 
in Novcmbi'r 15.541, Kellw, witii WlUinin 

j WhittinKhBrn Lq-v.] nnd titbcrs, rtinoTpd i<i 
UeiKVB (is.) Ili-rc lio wuB fmjuuDtly em- 
ployiMj by 1 III? Ktif^i*!) cDHRrvitaiiui] as a det<^• 
Kaleiolbci?xil«inolWparisoftbrcoiuitr]^F 

I and when Mary diMl (IS-it) waSM'nt to visit 
and confer with various bodies of refugMSi 

' for th« purpote of bringing about rvooo- 
ciliAtion and nnity of action. lie stem* 

' to liara rcmniiitfd at Grncvn till IMl (cf. 
ib. p. I."""; \.\\ iXiisTOS, p. fl6). H« rvtunwd 
to KDKlatid in that yi'sr, and wns at once 

j iostitnlHl loibcn.'ciiiry olUkvfordiJupiTTioT, 
in tho pnj-iib uf Child Uki:lbrd. lionet. He 

' av(i(iiotMinied Ajubruse Dodl«y,earl of War- 
wick [<j. v.], on the exprditjou to llavr« in 
ll^O^i, as'minisltTandprMch^r'of thoHnr- 
liih army, and in I-V-D wi-iit to thv 'nortlt 
pnrtp*' a* one of Ihc prntchnn lo the lioop* 
which were ungngi'd in iitbduing the popish 
rvbcts. Hill »cnnon (on Jcilm xv. 22) 'mode 
■lltlandfurd I'oruui ... at tbcticuioii boldifii 
ihorw . . . 1&71,' was published by John 1>ay« 
in ib'i (^vii), wilh s ilt'diciitiou to llic Karl 
of Wsmicli. A tiiiocouor wiu appoint!^ at 
Oheford Supi^rior in liiO**. which luny be a*- 
sumcd lo bn the dati- of Krihi-'* di-olli. 

Krllie is now trmcmbi'tvc! chiefly for his 
nii:^rii:al psalms, Hpccinlly for his vetvion of 
tlio lOOtb psalm, >.MI people that on MTtU 
do dwolL' The lutti'rwaamMnieoBrriessljr 
revised early pMlters ascribed to Hopkins 
; Wartoii HtlribulM it to Whitlingham), but 



the ciirlii.'it jinl.liilieil wrsionii ore >ig)i«d 
witIj Ki:thi-'.' iiiiiiuls, nntl all the talvr and 
beet n II thori til's agtre in UHigning it to liitn. 
Knthc viTOtt: in all Ivft«nty-fivu metrical 
pulma; tlicte w«ro tint prinlM iu th«<Eng- 
Ii*b PMlter tnuod at nt^ncva in I'iCl, and 
vcn eub«equeolly irAiigft'irei] to ttin com- 
plel»8ooHl»hP8filtHTll.')61), ion nnly bi'iiijc 
•dopled Id the Bngliih Pmlli-r (\.',62). A < 
moerins bjr Kxtho of thn 91th psalm wai i 
piiblivhRtl in 1R68, attAclicd lo a trad called 
■ Thfi Appcllntion of John Kno:t." Kirilio'a 
ItiUtb p«aliu appeared iii lh« appcrudix of ' 
the fiiat couiiiluti! Eiifjlish metrical PHilter j 
(lG^),hul was admitted iiito the t«Xlof tlie 
wdilion of 15I5G. Warloii deimibM Kpthn m I 
•no uiiwady rhymer;' and if n-pird Im had ' 
to tlie dtfiSBPont oloicRniii of rnrifily, fidtlity, 
etUii^, and olognnep, hn I* pnlitM ion high 
pIuauaomfflhctpniUlvrvi^mllcrL Uis'lun);' 
and ' ]ioculur' mclrca iirv superioT to uudt of 
bia day. , 

llMidw his pulma he wrote some popular 
reliffioiu balliid*) tli« man noieil was 'A 
BaUet, d<>clnring<i tho fnl of the Whom of 
])«hylf>n*t,intytulodTyHthyMBTi?,Tom-IJoyt', 
■withotbt-r; nni! tlierunloniini-xido IVok'fc'iiP 
to tile Ite'ltTB.' A copy of tliiH vi'iy ran.' 
Iruci, coiisiritiiii^ of Bitt'-'eu leaves i[i black 
Ittler.beionired to Heb<?r. The' BalU-tVnds 
*riiii», qiiml William Krlhe,' and a con- | 
cludiiitt* t<xhonatian to the papista,' ' Finin, ' 
quod Wyllyain Kith." Anntlier of KoUic'» 
broadside poomii hnre the tltlii ' Of Minrulo i 
cnnleri'lintf vrith Oode Wordn by name. ■ ■ ■ j 
<Juoil\Vyll_vniKrthc'(I.on(ion, bylluBhSin- 
ffloton, n.d.), twonly-two fmir-Iine Blaniaa. I 
Wliiln with tile exiles lie uifled il» Oiieol' llie 
traiululors of thi? (.leiR-rn Itiblc, He n!«opro- 
dueed ' William Ket bp, lii» wwugOlosw, »ent 
li> till' nobles and g<iiitlenieii ol Kiiiflnnd, 
wliervinnto in nddod tlio Prnior of Itiminl in 
niflf tcr ' ( .Mai-x»bi.l'» f.taf.) ; and coiitribui«d 
oil Kopliili iKwm lo {.'hrintoplier Ooodman'it 
' How Superior I'owers ojilit to b« obeyed of 
their Subjecl* ' (Oeneva, IMS). | 

[Brli'ir Ditrnar* of ilia Tniubln bi^rnanc at 
Pnarkfonl. &r.. IfiTJ; Note»nnil ljiirri«. ■llli 
•ar. 11.19, ITU; Wnrtoii'sHisl.Df Kiii^liiliFnetry; 
Hffbtr's Cal. od. Collier . tlutchins'ii Doraot, it, , 
84:8iryp*'*AiinalK;ltnltniid'ar-<iilniittaorOreaL I 
Brilaiii, IS43: Nulii-M KRiiitliii^ tho Metrlcuil ' 
V«r*lon> of tho I'lnlniA in liiLiIlie's Lcllara niid 
Journals, ("lllwl 1^; Idinit, iii. f>'27 (ItnniintyDD ^ 
Clubj, 1811-3; l)i""n»iM.ii p^■■tl^l(^d l<i I.lvltn;. , 

I>44) : JnllanV Uicl. nf Jlymoology ; Amw'* 
TypogT. Aotiq. *d. UerUrl.) J. C. H. 

KETT or KET. FItANCIS (-/. ISHflJ, 
cleirgymnu, executed for heresy, son of Wil- 
liun Ketl, and grandson of' Robert Kett 



[q. v.], woji probablv bom at Wynandhim, 
Aorfotk, Be wM ouiittfd of Cnrpm Cliriiii 
Col! ege. Cambridge, prooei-dnl lt.A.l&e),N^ 
M.A. 16T8iandwBielvctM] fellnwin ihnHiD) 
year. On 27 Dee. IB/li he joined in a Urtur 
of Ihniik* lo BuTcbley. aa chanfiellar, for * 
Kcttlemnnt of oolk^*dinutra. In tSSOht 
rsignod hiifnllomhipsnd left Ibe imiTenill}, 
pruhably for sonin pndonneni. Tbougb d»- 
■ciibed as of Wymondham, h« doea Hia^ 

Er to hoTe bum vicjir of tliat parish. lU 
bueii idriiiificd wiib ibo ' Francix K*tt, 
doctor of pluMch/ who piibliibcd 'Ttw 
Glorious and lleautifcl Garland of Han^ 
Glorification' (^»e) in 168-i, with a dtdi- 
cation toQiiiwnElixabeih. Inlflt^Bdionid 
Scnnblcr. biilinp of Norvrich, summoMd hiB 
to his court, ana condnmnnd him on cltariRiF* 
of heresy. ScnmbWina lrttM(riK.1. 1.lftt) 
to Burghley, as lord high tn««tirpr. urgnd bin 
' speedy execution,' aa a ' dansDroiu " pinvon, 
of ' blasphemous opinions.' xbe * ArticlM 
of Ilenrticnl Pravity objected by ' 8«anibltfc 
attain"' Kott (in /MifJ. MS. t*jl'.', f. luj), 
nndtbi- ' Blnsphemoiia Ilenuy^uof one Kett * 



quniely diKpose of ibe nlU'^^tion, somotii 
bron^dit n^in»t Kett. thai be indiKtrii 
Greene and Martowei in atbeiiita. Wil 
JltiWon (rf. 1816) [a, v.], who olasaeabJm with 
Arians, oorreclly ONcribes liim aa a Kort nf 
tuillenariaii, holding lba> ' Cbrist wytb his 
AiiaitlMBnin(iw«]M>nwnRlly in ludea gatlier- 
iag of his cliun^h,'and tlint the faiibftil ainsi 
'goft lo leruaulc^n,' thora to bp ' fed with 
An^ellcs fooile.' UoderlylnB this thi-ory was 
a vien'of Chriatna'nol liod, but n gotxl man,' 
who ' suffered once for his owne siniwa ' and in 
to' suffer affaiue for the sinBuaof the world,' 
and ' br madeGod afbN his second reaiiTTvcl iid.' 
If mn'in* probable that Kett waa a mrscieof 
llie lyjie of Jobann Schctller ( lA34^10r7). 
Htrvjie lliinli.-i he may bnve bp|ong«d lo IM 
' I'amLly of love.' Ilurlon note* ' how holy he 
would eeeme to bee... thc-nnerFd Itible almoH 
neiier nut «f his hnude«, himnelfe alwnyeo in 
iirnycr,' Ho was bunioJ aliTe in the easllo 
ilitch at Norwich on H Jon. 158(1. Rurtoai, 
who witni^wnd the exticiition, and deemed 
Kelt's diMiillinmmati','*ays ihnt 'wlienbe 
wi-nt lo thn (irelH- wn»plollii:d insnrkocloth, 
he went leaping and diiuneinjj-: Iwine in Hte 
lltv, aboue twenty tiiiit's loijether, (dapping 
his hands, be eried nutbin^f but lilusMid bM 
God . . . and so conlinuvd vnlill the iirebad 
Conaume<l all his iienlber partes, and mlill 
he was stitlod with thu Hiiok",' Tli-? pre- 
sentation of his iinmninr nn ■ KnishI ' anM*. 
frvni a mnn: blunder, Kct having been iwl 
Kt» 



(Hecord Office, pcxrii. f. II), am both printed 
in Slorojenko's ' I.ifc! of Grecnf,' and ade- 

m 

I with 



[BiiTUita I>Hld> KiiKlfnr*. liM. pT^ II* 
ml; BloBHOtU's Norfolk. IMS ii. fiOH. 1600 
iii. 191 M).: 8trn>o'< AdiuU^ IftM, tat. iu. ft. 
iLpL Ji; WallsM* AiiLlrmliATuis ItioK. IHAU. 
i. 38 tq. . Uvjiraod •oil Wri^i't CVuiibridK* 
VaiTfmt.TTnkntlMiM, ISit, 1. ieOM.:Uabri«l 
ilarvaj'ii Worka, ad. Oroaut ; Cooper^ AUieiiK 
GMlMbr. IMI. it. IS. fit) ; i>Iotvj(«1w'* Lit* of 
Gtmo*. in Grtfiu'i Wotb, od. Gmaart, i. 42-6, 

aai Arr rr- i-'^-si) ^- O- 

K£TT, ilt^:NRY (i:«]-lc»2&), nuoel- 
lanaoua writer, kid of BviijkQiiii aiul Marr 
Kelt, was burn in tbi- iiansli of Si. r<<lera 
Mftncroft.Nurwich, IJl-Vb. 1701. Ilia father 
was B corvlH'aiiM'r and fnvnian of Norwicli, 
aad Im biiofvlf wan ndmitlrd lo tbnfmctkin <if 
iha citfon ^H .Vug. ir»l. Ucwa««dnoatvil 
«t Ni>nncb{[nmi»ai*cbool by ilu- IC«r. Wil- 
liam LratM, and Bawwulutpd ta Fommonvr 
inf. onl. of TyiailT CollHce, Oxford, on 
18 Mureh 17", mdiwitng BJ^.. 17K>. MA. 
17H3, B.I). 171«. Do waa vlaclad Itlount 
•xbiDtlinnitr L'6 .Mav 1777, icholai lA Juno 
17T6, anil IVtlow h Juimt 1784, nAaining hia 
iaUoarabip uniil 1B24. llUnaiu oooun a* 
Ife tutor nf mioiu luuhmtBdwUM ttom 
17&4 to IM», but tlw pnioddMring wliich lio 
Kt«<l aa coUtgtt tUKir proteMt nngwl frpm 
179B to IWa In KHai K«ll, nW wa> fond 
at tfkvvl, viiiled l''ninci-, to nbiiTva llii- fint 
fannant of iho n>To)a(ton. Hi^ iiu< llniup- 
ton Wtarnr in 17)X), and in tlir muo rtar 
waa cliivllj iiutraiiieat*! In niains a •ub* 
sc7ip|tian fof tbo raaianhta tdtolar. Dr. John 
pri ^4. v.\wlieD tbc lalti-r wan iliacharf^ 
drjr:)[»l>'!> of lbi> Clniviidoii I'm* bino 
itinn aa eataluguer of tLi> UriiMital 
tn tlie Bodtdan. 11 waa aelmt 
tW ItONjt, and claMical examiner 
urioK 1^0»-1. Od 31 Uct. 17B3 be iinauc- 
GHBt/ailyMnt<>Medibni)*«f<«*oniIu»or)NM)tiy 
M Oxfonl agaiait Janrn Hiinlia fi(. v.] In 
18(ti b» eanvoHcd a(c«iii for ibr Hun« post, 
but rofrainad horn piins lo tlin pull. On 
tb« flnrt. oeeaaion be publiahe^d, aa hia en- 
dcntuiU for the profM«orsbit>, a volume of 
'Jmraafla Poeiaa, moM of wluvb had ap- 
Beand in ibe 'G<nll«nan'* Maguine,' but 
b« aiUnrard* enitMTouriMl lo sup]irefii it a* 
hwoalh tlM proper diirnitr of ponlrr. (>n 
iImm pcodvctiotia Tom Warlon comiKMcd 
lh> vpgrani in alluaion Iu tbidr anibor'a 
Uiga DMe ;— 

^^^B 0«r K«tt uA a poel, 

^^^^^H Whj Iwv on jini t»y ta 

^^^^H For if li«'> 00 O-nii, 

^^^^H I'm nrc ha'a a Naao, 

^^^BReBgili of K<^tt'«faw bIwImI tbe vritsla 

uickiuBii^ him ' llinm' Kmi, and Cop1««lMi 

t incitnvd much cciuim bv rvprintinc. on tlie 

[ ttttoygi of bia pamplikl agniwc him, tbe 




Kelt 

linta of Vireil cDdinii with ' mim oe credit* 
Tpuvn.' IliH venott Uat il««lf to earicalnrw, 
and in Jun^ Ih)7 h« nan dirpictrd hv Di^h- 
ton iu ■ A View from Trinity ' as a tiul man, 
with hia band* behind his back. In kiw 
jwtog&t daja Kelt vm conspicuous (or gtm- 
rit7,but be afti-rwarda bec&ine ■ bMu,l«tnit 
dftttcing, and aouehr a reputation for g;aL1ui- 
trf. Ho rmoctod man}- collem IJtidks, aad 
twioo mi»od the ooImd b(«£ihi]>. Through 
the Itindneaa of Dr. Chapman, tba pivtidMit 
of lib eollegv, be held the incumtowr of 
EUfietd, near Oxford, fh^ 33 ittkj I'm to 
28 June IK^ ; from .lulj- 161} to 1^0 be 
was vicar of Suiion IVnger. Wtll*liir«?, and 
io Irtll hit wii* nnniinntod liv ltii-h'ii< Tum- 
lin« as jicrpctual cunlo of ilj'krhain 111 I.in- 
eolnahirr. Ho was olao king'a pireBch<Y at 
Whitebal) ; bui iliew appaintunnta dkl not 
compd him to leave Oxibid, and be maided 
in ooUm until bia msiriajce at Cbarllon 
Kinn. Oloiiciiiiler8hiT«, ui DecMober 1828, 
to Mi** Wliite. Krlt was uidispendent in 
principle, but ar«xtmme vanitr, and anldect 
to fits of d«pr«*uon. Hill mind baouiw un- 
liin^cd, and ne waa found dmwncd at Slan- 
wvll, Middlcaex, on 30 Jan" IR2.'>. Hi* 
widuir married at St. Jam»'«, ricmdillv, 
on if' Nor. 1S38, tlw Her. Thoinn Nichoil. 
K^it ^ro lo Ilia coU«ge, in addititm 10 Urgv 
mihKcnptiona to variona bnQdinga and toon 

{late, portnita of William Pop«, earl of 
>owno, and tbo firnt cnri of Clialhaiu. Tbo 
bulk of his fortnni>, about 34,000/.. was left 
aftvr hii widour k doath to thnte ]>iiblic chari- 
tica, onu bi'iiiK tbu lUdclifTc Infirraan- at Ox- 
ford. 

Keltwajilbettutboror; 1,'Bamplon Ser- 
mons,' ITni, couaistinft of ' A Rqin-tirntation 
of the Conduct and Opmiaas of thi^ rrimillvii 
Chrictianx, wilb lUiiiarks 011 Gibbon and 
IWitMUiy;' 2iid fdil., with coiweti'jns ajid 
ndditioiiii, 17ti2. It ha» boen *ti|^'«Hled lliat 
f^iTT oasiBti'il him in this work. 2. 'Juve- 
nile Poemn,' 1793. ». ■ iliatorjr tbe Inter- 
pnil4T of PK^htcy," t7!'i>. 3 rolt, ; and niim*- 
roos editions in laierjvan. It wa«dediait«d 
to Disbop Prelyman, aftcnriirds known as 
Tomlinn, to whom Kelt on his deatb left the 
copyright. 4. ' Glcmmta of Geucra! Know- 
led)^' IM)J, 1; vols., fonninr ibe siilMt^inoe 
of a courao of li-ctun-i wiiich be bnil n.'nd lo 
his pupiU iluring tbo prvTii-iUs twi'lvi- v<iar», 
Tbe appendix of flfty-iwii j»e<*< contained • 
Ii»t of books, in (hr cIii>Mi-nl part of whioh 
PoTBon was cntisu1t<^ Tbtrrv weKnumeroui 
edition* of this work, (be eighth appearing in 
1615. Soma of itsblunderswere pointedout 
WJohnDariaon [n.v.Jiu 'A Short Aooount 
of certain Notable UiaooTuriMcontained ina 
Rwent Work," pt. i. 1803 [by Philel*utheroe 



l>ridenti«l,pt. ii. 1H>1. It iraiidefeiul«d,]in>- 
btibly hy K<?ti biuuelf iu ihu disguite of' 8. 
Nobodr, of Kiiig'a Collw», OxfonI,' tn ' TIm 
Bit«rBit,<)rDi»coTfiTM« niMOvorvil inn I'am- 
plilel of rcrroin Notiibli; IliwoVRrim,' 1801 ; 
and by l-'rrdrrick .Vcilnn cif ICxelor Cnllciffe, in 
• ALottci to I'hikleutltt-rw Oridtmi*,' ISOl, 
uplldldtnjt the vit-'w tbit Kctl's trron v-vre 
due locKTvlvHtniUtinLlhiirlliiiii iguuraiwe.und 
huA bpcii luitluly luu^itied (nee Gmf. Miii/, 
1H.I5, j-ij. 41-6). 6. • Etiiilv. a moral Tale,' 
'Jnd edit, ISW. 6. ■ A Tour to ilifi Ukr» if 




inMlDKiu>T-t>''B<>li'^ Vii'wcif ibuArifttoiplii: 
&yit«niaCltL'uoiiin(i,' IHUU. A vi-ri,- teverv 
aiuck on it wua made iii 'The Exiitoiii^'r 
Bxamliwd, or Logic Vindiuntcil. tij a (irrt- 
thikte'[i.e. Itisliop CoplMton], 1609, and it 
wae annwarda ngidiv siippniH«d br Kctt. 
8. ' Th« Ficiwcm at Wit, or a ChoiM Col- 
leetioD of Bon Mutii,' 18U, L' voU. 

KettcomiiLiuii'd livu piiwn(4,i3,2~,S9, 
uid 42, all signed 'Q.') to tli« • 01k Podrida ' 
ofTlioniaa Manro, lli« lifi-of 'William Don- 
■W»ll [q.vj wna ftpp»nd<id to n voltimc of 
' Pocma, Odi», I'rolofCiic*, and Epilngiira 



Kpoken nt lUadin^ Sf li<»l,' l801,i)p.iSi5-a;i; 

lU-odlnv [ri. v.], 
with Hume ventL-a on Houdky'i! death, was 



ojid bill inomoir of Xlc^iir; 



in»oried in th« ' 8o1i«tI Bfitiitiee of Aucieut 
linKlisU; I'onin-" (1810 edit., pp, si-ii). 
To SIiuIh-tI's iruuslHtioii of Obali.-Hubtisud e 
' Beaut imuf Christ iuuity ' beaujiplied a pre- 
taw and notes. His Iranslations of Jorlin'a 
piipins wure ivj>riiiled in Jorlin'n mlwrliu- 
iieoug work"! numeroiia piccM by biiu np- 
lieunxl in tlio ' (ii'nttvRian'K Magaxini?,' and 
Mvorni Inttirr* to and from liim are in Jobn- 
Ktonea 'iVr.' i- 3L'8^I, ui. 577-513. viiL 
SI2-I0 J gnit ill T. V. Dibdin's • Beuii- 
iii«c«iDci'»,' ii. 791-2. n<* l«'ft many luntm- 
Bcript*. including nn edition of (irvvk pro- 
vorbi by I.ubiiiiii, with Rn^linh trnnflation 
and notM, on wbicb bo yrm luag ciiiiiif[t'd. 

[Q«iit.Miig. IHI3 pL ii. p. HI. lM2.1pl.ii. pp. 
IH.6, 183S pt. i<. p. G68 ; No«'> I'l'I Qultj,-.., 4tli 
Mr.ii.S80.«48,6ir (1873); Annuul Hkv. 1820, 
w. 1^29 : JoliDitono'i pBcr. 1. in'i, vii. OAS : 
G. V. C'lx'a Romlloetian* of Oxfuril. p. lA: 
iDfunnnt'un from llio Rs«. William HnJMn <>t 
Kr>r«ricb, and from Trinity t'oLcigp, per tlio Itor. 
II. E. I>. Klnklntoii.] W. P. C. 

KETT. KOBEKTU. 15-lf"), n-bL-l, wu*o 

m«Iub<^^ iif lui old Nurinuii fain ilv,«'h<iBL'iiiuuu 
pMKdlhmii|;hthefuriiis<'rLcOlint,('ut.KHI, 
Kot, aud Kiii);bT. .V bramjh of ihi* family 
seltled at Wyniondbnm, Norfcilk, niid hi^ld 
lantU ibcro iii 14^'!. In iHW [Uih''Ti Kelt i* 
Cslk-d n tanner, and Iii* brollier NVilliain a 



bntdierormercei; but boili were Uadowntv* 
and men of lomv ponltion in ib» n«igliba«r- 
bood. RoberihddUiFinanorof Wvmondlian 
fromJoliiiI)iidl«^,Mrlof Wanvirk.andolbor 
laiul* UK n-nll. lie bi-lon|(<»l to tbw cIbm of 
landlorcU, and only tbrnuRb accident toolc 
ihu 4ide of ibir pi'oplp. This accident oroM 
frnm u liM'ul ijiuirrrl. Ttic pnriab churcb of 
Wymuudhuiu wa« Joined to tuepriorycburdi, 
and aft«r the diawlatiuu uf the motuMenn 
the nwn of Wymondbam in I'lW bought 
from tlie rroim the choir of tli« prioir 
chtirc.b and ollur purl* of thn monnatic liuild- 
iujipt. In Dpiti' of thit tlic tmanl of tbo 
royul frvanliv, A-mint Floworden, who livod 
at Ilulhtrtn-tl in t1i<--iici|{bbouibooid, stripped 
the lead from the roofs and carried awaTthp 
bolU C ltI.OMEFIEI.^, I/irt. i/Xor/oik, i. 73S- 

7-14). Tho Kelts, s« the clii«r tieople tn the 
[oirn, rv«ont«d thia, and a f«ua grew up in 
coniniuraico. Tboro won* xtMtj bardsuip* 
nri.-iinff from thf^ bnnh wwidiict of Ilia n»™r 
IiinJ!oid9,c'jpeHnllyin t.li« puclcaiuw of cont- 
luoa lauds; and on 20 June- ITilu ibcrc wa« 
a riot at Attleborougb, and fp.-iici'i vri-re torn 
clown. On 7 July an uunual fe-iiivnl,i*iUi ft 

Elay ill honour of St. Thowaa of Cuit«r- 
iir)-,wniihcldnt W^nomibam. Thegathor- 
inR of fxciti^l nmlie* mdcd in tba dcatnio- 
tionof morrfi-nccEjiimont; ihein»om««iT«ct«d 
bv Flowcrden nt IIulbRmclt. Klovri-rden 
(piVL- llio riotctii mnncv In pull down Koti'* 
fences OA <Kt\\ ; and Kotl, in bis anRpr at 
this tn-Blmenl, belpcd them to W«l hii own 
fences, and theu fed them back to make a 
cl*nn sweep uf Elowerdeii'd. In lliis KoK 
w-iii^ bclped hy bin brother 'Williaiu, and Ibv 
riot beranin importnnt when it waa headed 
by two men of pocicion. Tbc c^icttclileiltt of 
Itudersbip awukt'nod in KctiV mind ■ i>yn)- 
pulhy with poijular aim*. lie led Iheriotere 
to CriiiglcrorJ, and tbence lo DowthoTpo, 
where tlie dberilT, Sir EJmtmd Windbant, 
boldly ordered ibem to disperse. Ho vna 
iiunilcd, and IUhI to Nomidi, wberv the 
rioic<r« followed and piillod dnnii tbo fence* 
of the Town C^om. The mayor of Norwich 
mit olT a mewimiiT'r to London, and tried 
meanwhile to «nv« Ibo city. Ketl occupitid 
Moimehold Heiitli ■• a cum|), and bin f»l- 
tower^ Doon rtMiche<l the number of sistcen 
thouaand lueu, who 4cout«d ih« eountrv for 
prnviaions nnd blockaded thccity. YelKelt 
maintain I'd order. tleeKtnbli*hpd lawcourta, 
which sat under nn oiik-Iree; thcro w^ro 
cbuuloiiu.wliosuid daily prayer* and prrjichod 
10 the peopIi> ; amougothcnMattbevr Parker, 
afterwardii nrclibiahop of Canterbury, Ten- 
turtd into Ibe camp and addreued ihenotcn. 
A petition of frrievuncc* waa drawn up and 
(igned by twentytwo dulcgatw of ihe bun- 



^^•da of XorTatk nnd oim of SnfioUc The 
dtouidi wcTd aitiguUrlf modcnte, and 
aimed at ivdrMauur Um liardiliipB uf rhe 
fcodal «xaten \tj oiaululbulf the power of 
losd* ot CHBon ia regards eacloaurM, out- 
going wbidt VMS DDJuatlv thrown upon 
taauU, r«atnetiooa of riglits of flsbin^, 
kevjptDg of doTMOU, and aucb lilro. TLm 
««)ly fniOfTal tiKiicip1« laid dnirn u, ' Wu 

Cy ttmt all iMndmcn nia^ bi- made frw : 
Ciod Bade all free witti tiu piuciotui 
Uoodalwddin^.' Tliete ia no ground (or liiid- 
ing ia tfcb nnng aoj' ajmiiaiJiy with the 
old fcrm of the church; clcritaJ roaidence 
and ditig|«iic» in teactiln^ are th* onl^ de- 
manda of a rrligiooa tuilun-. Un 31 Juljr 
^aau a loyal barald, oll«rinf jiardon, whooa 
Katt aoa«nM«d,'Kiiif[* WMVwont la pardon 
w i cfced peiMiw, not innwunt and jiut m<Mi.* 
Aitar bang tbiu imicd aa a nrlwl, Kelt 
Ilium tba aiep) of Norwicli, and ^^'iUiam 
Pmn, inan|uia of Northauipion, waa tent 
with J/iOI> nira lo iu Riiccoiir. Among' his 
•nt-m Mmn Iialion mnrcanariM, vbo 
wontad in a nkiniiifh, and on 1 Auff. 
att aUAcked Nnrvrich, ilnw Lord Rhrdield, 
drove the mral troop* «ul of tliu ciiy. 
prirr cotinFilwaA in i^-nt an.xipir, and 
not till \li Aii^. was John 1>iid lay, carl of 
Warwkh, iiamml eommauder a;gain«t the 
nb>la. On £t Aiic. he reached Norwich, 
wid Siat a h«Tald on«ring pardon to all ex- 
««ptKett. Wbil" rhobentldvaadelivering 
hi* nKf4»ip- om'of Ilia ««cort tbot a boy who 
•ffronlrd faim, and thn bcrald wai almoH 
torn to pieces. Krtt inlRfpoicd to mvr him, 
«nd for a munont liMutati^d whathrr or no 
be iJiouU accompany him lo ^^'a^wicll- But, 
UafoUomnaeiiod bii bridk'.and ihecliaiiow 
ot pMoe wen a1 an end. Warwick forcl^d 
hh WOT into one end of Norwich o'hilo the 
(vibettbeld thi> ntbfT, and ibnri- irm: iHuifniwd 
dfthtiBf; in tb« iitmita till, on l'S Aii^., War- 
wink waa rvinfotrnl by eleven hundwd lanx- 
ktMirhtii, and wna straag iTnaugh to meditate 
•natiackoB thfcampatMoiuuhild. Moved 
bja local propbccT, which forvlold that 'the 
caxintnr H;nufl«a abould HI) up liunindale 
with UoMt' Khi movixl tmm Slouiyhold to 
DoMindale below, and ibnrvi nwikiind Won 
wick's Mulaugbl. In th* oprn fi^Id trainod 
•okliara Mail; pmraiird : ihr lantkniH^hls 
fired a roUnr, and rbortred the ccnlr<- of thn 
rehcU, who (rave way. and thfir fore™ wm* 
ihu) cat inro, and Hod on itiirvmil Mei. 
At laaM ^.I'lOO men WiNV slain on tha liiOtl, 
and ao fulflllod the prunhecy. Kett n>de 
away lo Swanniniflon ; ont hig horsi' vaa 
weary and he oonld go no furtlwir. Ho wm 
talun and bnng'ht back to Norwich, wbcnoi} 
ha wa« wnt witli (hr«« brOTbrn to London. 





Only he and Witllnm rrntv bMughi lo (rial; 
Xhej pleaded ipiillr, and wrm condemnod U 
death as iroittirs. On IH* Nuv, ibey wmw 
handed over to the slwriir, and weru taken 
back lo Norwich, wh«r« Hobvrt waa execaled 
on 7 Dec. IMD, and bin body was hanj^ in 
cbaina ^m tlin top of the CMi.le. nilliant 
wo* sent to Wymoiidfanm, and waa ainiilarly 
httntfud froin the church Inwur. 

[ liawmll. Kvll's Relwllioo in Norfolk, ha) cot- 
Iccitd moat of thn docniuonu rtlniing lo tlia 
tWitik. Tbara ara two cvnicinponrj' aMOUDto, 
N<'Till«'a [)s FUroribua NorfatonHium. flnt pnb- 
li»h«d IST6. and SoulhartoBV The CoDiiDoy*on 
in Norfolk (BiaL MSS.), ISTB. BaalilM thM« : 
najwatd'a Rrlp of Edvaid VI ; Uotliuhed'a 
Chranicle : Slryiir'a EcclfaiastiRil 3f amoriala 
and Life of Purkitr: Blonni^icld's Hi«, of No#- 
folk, ii. 100, tCi'. <^f Ttiiiilern writ«r«; Frouda'* 
Hi^ of h^gUad ; Illxoo'v Iti>t. of the Church 
of luielund; Itve's IN)pulur Hint, of Norfolk.] 

M. C. 

KETTELL. RALPH (1563-lOW), third 
prMidcnt of Trinity Cotl«(^, Oxford, bom 
in I-16-1, wnn the ilnnl >u)n of John Kettell, 
ffnat3eiiian,nfKina'i. I,nn)fl>'y,]fi<nfnrdshirei 
llewoanorainati-dioH i>clioliiriihipnt Trinitv 
Collen*, Oxford, in 1579 by Lady Klixnbcth 
Paulet uf TiilrnliunKer, llio widow of Sir 
Thomas I'opi', hut,, founder of the colieffe; 
and waa elected fellow in 1668. One ot nai 
conti>nipurariv<a and friends wa* Sir Edward 
Iloby [q. v.] The ChriMopher K«lt«JI who 
became acommonerof iheoollf^ in l68S,and 
the Gaorge Kptiell who became a commoner 
in l6S3,worc llalph'a rounircr brollicni, and 
John KetteUofKin)f«l.an((l*T.whiMiit family 
biblL' ill ill < hi> cul It-tre lihrary, waa his idder 
bmthvr(Kin):V I^nuJern'f',) Italph Kettell 
irraduored B.A. l.">Si'. M.A. IfiM'i, H.O. IMJ. 
and l>.I>. I-Vt?, and, after filling; varioua col- 
ic^ oflicen, waa elected pnwidelit in lJi(W-9, 
on tha death of Dr. Veldnnl, .imnni; ihoM> 
whonayoiuiK men wemindorhiicnre nhiln 
ho waa either tutor or preaideat wi-rw .\rph- 
bishop Sheldon, Bishopa (ilemhutn. l-ui-y. 
Ironside, and St(inii-*T, Sir John iJenkum, 
Jamea ilarrini^ton, Litdlow. Ireton, George 
and UecilTnl vert, l»nl Itnllimore. William, 
Mrl of ('raven, and ^ir I[--nty Itloiint. Manv 
documrmta drawn up in hU vnry ciirioua an^ 
markod hondwrilinK rtimain in ihc coUpbo 
nrchivw. He evtrciji^d gtvt,t vijrilnnce in 
d^'iilinif wilh (he ci<llr|fe nlutct and collefje 
discipline, Tvbiid I th-- college hall, and added 
attics or 'cocklufi*' to the old Durham CoU 
lofK (jiiadraiifile, of which the east ride still 
remaioii. About liVJO \w built for the uae 
of commnnnrv, on tho aito of ' Periloiia Hall,' 
Iho fine (tone Iioum^ in Broad StTMl which 
ia still known oa Kettell HatL 



i 



Kettell 



78 



Ketterich 



Krtloll wo* one nf iIil- oldvr henAt at 
houws wlio, willimit beinu iuclia«! to ihe 
' fuL'tinun ia rvli^oii,' dMlikiwl Litud's high- 
liBuded n'foriuH. Kif woe a ' right church 
of EdkIuuI man;' wved tiu old pitmtin^ in . 
tint edleg* cbapol from tha puritan commi*- , 
sioiuFT, lj>nl Say and S«la ; lecturnd on tho 1 
Thirty-ninn Anicle*, nnd talked of roodlofl*, 
vnfm.nnd tliedd ritcuwhich h«onuld jiuil | 
n-mumbor. UulndeOxfurd Krtloll lield ih'- 
rui't4>r<r oi OtmingUiD, wluch wa4 attached ' 
to Ilia olEoe of pK«id^ii1, and was priTalt- 
cliai>laiii to Sir Prancix Vr'aliiiiigham'« widow 
and taUi»h«|iBil8an'>fWinclir«t«r. Aubrey, 
whowM H(JniiU«'d ■ o'linmonnr of Ttinily in 
1M3, tnd kni'w KhiHI in his old niin, niitv 
ntM tnaiiy nnccduli^i of lii* i>cni-ntricilic>, 
and quatc* •pMimoas of hi* ([Uoint rvmnrkx. 
Aubny aUo mcntioiu hia iic«ret clmriiy to 
poor iwholirs, aud liis contemptuous tti-'at- 
muiit ijf thi> Blraiiee vitltora whom thi.- civil 
vrat« brought to tlio univeisitjr. lli» ilcaiL, 
in Aubny^a opiDion, wm baaimnd Viv * tli« 
dUiniliit«naM of iha tima.' Hn ilii'd nhnut 
17 July 1043, and wna buriad at (Inraingtim 
on fi Auir. 

Ki-ltcU's pdrtruil, prtiorved at Trinity, i« 
A miTp duub. hilt iifrrciit fairly with Aubrey 'b 
duMcriptiuti uf liiiu us 'a verytall wgU-ktowu 
man, with a ftMh ruddy complutLOu; hi>wiL« 
aoon wliit<i; lija inowne, and suqilice, and 
hood beio^ on, ha had a tanibla giRautiqui^ 
aspMl, with hla aharp gny e'lea. The onli- 
narv )rown«> he wore was u russet clonlh.' 

n« does not taem to havf [iiiblii^hiHl nn^- 
tiling. A large book of miimiAiTipi vu-cr* in 
liiahandwriiiDir.jtivimbv I'rrniiJi'nt Hulhurat 
loWood (n"wB()dloinn!.ibmry MHS, \\'ocicl, 
f. 21 J, |)robubly conluius tioiIutiK uriRinQl. 

Aubrt!}' stal'iM that ' Ix.- Inid two wivt^s, if 
not tliivr-, but no child,' uud that, hit 4ecu;id 
iiil'i- mat tho willow of Kdwiifd Villii>rs nf 
Uiithorp^, XMlliamptonsbirc. wlunin diui^h- 
t«T EUxabslh married Gi-oripi Itiilliiirst, and 
WM the mother of Ralph linthtimt f<|. v.], 
preaident of Trinity College, Oxford; but 
tliera ntv pmbably some inaceuraciw here. 
His wife wn» buriiilatO-jninBtoiiin 1023—1, 
and an infant dnni^hTnr in IIKNi; one, 'Mrs. 
Ilarbnrn Vi]iiiir*,wid<iH-,' wv! tile wife of his 
brflthnr Jobji Knltcll. 

[Ro^iitannrtd other docnmanl* in tli«a>«liir(e 
nf Trinity CvilUif*, Oxford ; nutiw ia Worlon's 
LiTca uf Pope and UaChurxl ; lAfe by Joha 
Aubrcf. priotrd in Bodleian Letisr*. 'li, 4l7i 
PoI'a'h Lif> of Scilh Ward ; lafornmlioii from 
Klnir'* iMUiiiIvy and Oartington pariah rpgiairn, 
kindly commuDtNitad bjr tG« R*T. A. B. Rlrsl- 
tall, Ticnr, luiil Iha Iter. Dat-id ThoiniM, t*rtnr ; 
Olnrk'n Uiiit-mitr It«Ki*t«r, Tol. li. pi*, ii. nod 
l«.l U. E. J). B. 



KETTERICH or CATHIK. lOllS lA 
I-llft|. succovtivfly bbUop of St, Dnvidi, 
Lichlirld and Coventrj, and ExeCcr. wai 
prubably educat«d al one of the unimrBitiM, 
nnoe ha is deacribed aa LL.B., and »• a 
licaatiaM in deerewla (Nicouia, Proc. Pritf 
Oiuatat, iii. S, 90). From liis later career it 
may be conjeciwvd that 1m becnne a clerk 
in the royal nrvicn, but tbo fint meatioB ef 
him ia ou 1 Jan. 1402, when be obtained tl» 
ptvbvnd of BramMon at Lincoln. Ho Mib- 
settueiiilv rixieivi-d a varirtv of pcvfermenie; 
tliJ^ prv)ieiid§ of Croperdv.I.tncoln, on 14 Jnly 
Un->, of Slow Loiiga, Linci>ln.3 April UOtt, 
and ofUi.haldwick,Vork,l>0 Jan. 1407. On 
S.'> March 1406 he was made treaaunr of 
Lincoln, but exohanfed ilua poet for the 
moBlirrBbip of St. .Mnry Jtla^dalirn'ji Iloxpita], 
Sanduwn, Surrey, ou 14 Nor.foUowmy. Ftooi 
1410 to 141 1 he wai arohdoacon of iiaims. 
Between MUiund 1411 ho waa bcqnently 
eraiiloved on «ubaauoa to the French kii^ 
and tne Duk* of Bunundv (Ftedfra, \iii. 
432, 504, MB, R71, 585-6, i9», 030-7, CT", 
mi). On 32 .Mnv 1413 he was appointed 
hinfr'ii im^iclor ut tiio papal court {ih, ix. 13). 
On ^ April 141 1 ho wan papally [imvidod to 
the see of St. iMvittx, won coii>ncral«d by 
John XXllI al Bolui-iui on -Hi Anril, and 
recfiiied poM(<uion of the temiionJitiea on 
2 June, tlut on 13 l]ci. he r««vtr«d cuModj 
ofTli«'teinp»ralitieeuf Lichfield and Cu*«ntrj 
during n vacancy, and on 1 Feb. 141& waa 
tnumlaiod to that we, tlie^piritualiliea beii^ 
roitonrd on 21 Jann. 

Meanwhile, on L>0 Oct. 1414, Ketteridi 
was appointed one of the Kngliih r«prgMiDl»- 
livM lit the council of Cotwlance, and wu 
nppan'iitly preH-nt ihroujfh'mt in ailtiofni. 
tl>' ttnk pari' ill the ptucvr>.(iiii;s which al- 
Ipoded ihe Imposition of John XXIII, beioff 
<>in'ofilii>i'OTnniiM'«ric*fr>rrwc*ivin^evideneo 
oeuiiintthat pcintiir. lie wasalso on>> of ibote 
uupointtid to rlect tho now pop«, MaJtin V, 
11 Nov. Ml" (11, vos DBii 1I»KI>T, iv. 171, 
183, V. IC: WiwisoiUM, Uut. Anyl. it. 
318). In 141U Ketl«rich wiu cimcemeil in a 
variety of n<.>goliat ions with the Uukeof ltiir> 
gundy, with .Mlonao of Arratfon, the princM 
or(ierniauv,th« II(lnM,and Q«noa(/orc/«>nt, 
ij.874,4ld-15). After the doath of Robert 
Haltam [q. v.] in Scplombrrr 1417, the Car- 
dinal da* I'rain* wrote to Ilcary V rr^om- 
mending Ketterich as bii iiuccoaaor nt Salia- 
biirvoii ocL-uiint of the iudgmunt and loamin^ 
hn fiod shown during' tlio council (A. i.\, 4t%>). 
Cln tlio eonclnsioii of the council lie uccoin- 
punied Martin V into Ilaly nl the bejrinninji 
of 141:^, and upparonily rMumi>d bis old 

Citional the jiupul court. In .\pril 1419 
had BUllumly to take all Normana at 



I 



I 



Kettle 



79 



Kettle 



tfaa court n( ttomv into ibi- kiajt'ii (uxoariiA. 
ii. 730). On ao Nov. or tli&t yo«r hi- wn* 
poknilshfl to tlu9 Mw of ExHer. But tR-r<jiv 
thv trkiulatioii Mmlil bo camplvUtl hv dii^l, 
oit :it<l)Rr. lllt^.atFlotvni^, where the {upai 
court hul been aiiio? tliv iirvviniM Fobroaiy. 
Jn accotduKu with bia wtll b« WM buried 
in tbechurthuf S«iir*Crocn.whereamftrbIe 
eUbnitl muit hU tomb in ilwtciT&tntof the 
n»fv now ibn cfamr. Ilii nniii« it vnrioiutir 

KU(>itrik.('-«trrk,CMUTich,or Krlt^ridi; 
6nt in tlii> fnmi that Bp{i««Ts ou bis louib, 
uid i* probably tbc beat. 

[Im 5«Tc'> FnNi Krai. AogL i. 39S. 3TI. AS2, 
il.SO, 117,140. 311. ill. tO. 307, oi. Hardr: 
BjtMrV Fipilan, nnl;. nllt. ; WtMrldii'* Anglia 
Sacn, i. tM: Gorlirin. t>s I>r»«ultliu>, pp. 3:!!. 
412, Ml, Ml- Riclunlioa; U. run der HutliV 
OtMciliuM CMUtADiii-nxi 1 I^Vbt't Cuncilin. toI. 
JBTii.) C. 1- K. 

KETTLE..r KYTELER, l)*Mii .\UCE 

{Jl. 1.1241. n-pulitl wilch, livi-J in Kilkenny 

inlbr r..iirl«inilic€nlury. Ht'rrulull^mwi'n- 

^rcttllby. ]{obcrt leKyt«lcrwitiik1ra<)i-rwitli 

JrlamUn towanJBllMteloMOf the ibirtMSth 

centary. Shu la frv<(uently referred lo in ilie 

hJMwy of the Engluh Pale. Acconling to 

Holiafllied iLe wm accumhI in 1^4, by lti> 

chkrd de LxdeKd*. bishop of (hsory, with 

I two lyccouplifv*, IVAronilLi of Mi-atli imd 

RmojIU her ikui^hter, of holding 'ntglitliu 

^^XO^ftmnoewiih ■ npirit call<^ Itobert ArlLS- 

^^Kon, lo wbosio *ho wctidecd in lliu hij;!) wiiie 

^^Buw rod codu And nine pvaoKVa tviuL* Thu 

a<!cu)«d pnrMKu al^ucwd hd<1 did pvoeute, 

but wcce »ft«rvMds found to hare rekp^ed. 

One of the actomulicee mw burnt >l KiU 

IWHir. and at bar dtatb dwlarod ibnt I^y 

K«ttle>f»nwniianat«onplice. Ilrn-uita- 

led by ihn Mtlinp for nine vreekn, but 

by Anvilil le I'owp-, n^nmcliul of 

(B rrlntivi? of Uuty Kirltli-'s fuiirlb 

), Lndy KrlUe's tun llien bribed 

Powre to iiiipriiKiii the bi»bop. Laily 

tie waa again cited to appear at I>ubliii 

httan the I^«n of St. I'aini;k'«, bnt Mmo 

tha nobility KUpiportod bcr, nnd got her 

to ^D^Iand, whora no mnrr wuii beard 

brr. In her clo*-! waa found a sacra- 

mcniol wafer, witli a print uf the di-vil. nnd 

some ointmtmt wliicli tnuveitt^l a stuff inio 

B practicable alMd. Wrizbt pret Lady 

Kfdle fow ktufaaDila: 1. William Outlaw 

^mal Kilkunny, 'banknr.' 2. Adnm 1« lilonnd 

^■m CalUn, wiinni (he nurrin.! alioiit l.tOS. 

^^^ lEictianld^ Vallr.nhomibumnrripdalKiut 

1311 ; and J, John Ic I'oer or I'ow-n-, lo 

I whoM ibr- wai married in 1S2-1. Hlie bore u 

un lo William OulUw. bI*0 cftUed William, 

I A ' Kamtive of ihe ProcMdinM against 

Shmt Alia Kytcler, pnMtctited tor aoreary 




in 13::;4 In- liiolinrd 'le Iiederede, U^iofi of 
(Htnrv,' in I.alin, wna edil«d Inr ThomM 
Wriglil for ibel'amdcn Society in l^t,fKina 
ilnrl. MH. Rll, f. IK; a tmtucript i» ia 
Slounc MS. 1800. 

[Wright'* oiit. of tho PruoMdinga: Cat of 
CkmMSSL.BMkorHa«Uk(Bolli8«rO.[^l4T- 
I4« ; Cbaitnlaiiat of St. Uuy'a Abbey. IhihUu 

SoOit Ser.l, ii. exisiii-v, 302-4 ; IIolin*U«d*a 
roo. uf Iicluid, p. 69; Irish E«:l«a. Jonra. 
(October 1813). ii.Sei.ahunbanotherlattaThy 
Jamm Heatlioru Todd. U.D.] B. U. ]I. 

KETTLE. TILLY (1740»-i;«), por- 
Irait-Mintar, bom in London abonl 1.40, 
waa tlic aoD of a bouie-painter, ap|wrrnily 
Uwiry Knttic, non^ who in I77i w<i» rtt- 
aidinfi in Silt-er Stntd, Wuod Street, and 
exhibited at the Society of AHH a crliudricd 
painting. Kettle leant ILr«t ttoui bis faiber, 
then atutlied in the Duke of Richiuond'a 
eallery of ca«t«, and Liter at the academy in 
St. ^IitTtinK l.nno. Hii pracliiied at a por- 
lriiit-|Miinter,nndin 17(11 exhibited a penrait 
at th« t'tt-o Sociaty of Arlinla. Jn \7*i2 ho 
waa employed to rt-pair Hlreater'a painliiig 
ou (he ceibnK of the tbealn at O.tfonl, In 
17U<'j be exhibited ul the Society of Arliet'', 
of whicli he nftervranig became a fellow, » 
fuU-leninb p<iriTiLic of Mra. YatM m 'BIsiw 
dan«>,' nnd n klt-cnl nortnit of Hra. I^>woll, 
K-ifc of the aclor,in rurkiab dm**. In 1767 
boexhibilednpnrlmllof Mi»Kliotaa'Juno,' 
.and in 176tt 'Dead <iam«.' lie oontinuod 
to exhibit portruits and convernation-^icCM 
until 1770. when ho went lo India, lie iw- 
maiued there neveii yeats, and ncqnln^d a 
oonsideraUe fortune. He sent homo manv 
pictHNs Cor exhibition. Une conUiiiied fiiLl- 
lenKtli poriraiu of Uahomod All Cuun,DAboh 
of Arrot. and bix tivn (onK in 1771 ; another 
in 177S drpictod tintire dancing girU. fu 
177o lie e.\bibi(vd a painting rcpreaeniinK 
Sujab Uowlah, viiier of the ^io^ul EnipitKv 
and his futir tons meetluf^Sirlioberl ItarkfTt 
hia two aidee-do-cauip aud interpreter at 
Fytabad, in order to conclude a in>nty with 
Ibo Eut India ComDamr in 17711. Tbia 
fTtoup, painted for Sir ttobert Barker [<!■ v.J> 
waa aflcrwaida placed at Buahbridm Park, 
near Qodalminif, Surrey. In 177o Kettle 
((imrtkd to this Aendemy 'The Oraeniony 
of a Gealoo woman taking leave of her ro- 
lalions, ai^ dutribulinf her JDwaU prior to 
aacvddinc tho funeral pile of her decMaed 
hutband/ Kcttln returned to England about 
1777, Mitlod in Irfmdcm, und married the 
y«un|(er dau([lit4T of Juraei Paine, wuior 
[q. V. ', the archiieci. In I77U he exhibited 
ajMrlrallal tlieUbyul .\cudi^uiy,and in 1781. 
with other portrait^'Tlie Ureal MoKul.Sliah 
AUum, nviewiug the third Drigido of ibo 



Kettlewell 



80 



Kettlewell 



Kut India Company's Tro(i[iB ut AIIhIibIwiI' 
^now At Ba&litinilru Park). In 17^2. (he 
lut nu but one ibat hn «xhibit«d, he sent 
a fuU-lMigtL porlnit of Admiral KempiMi- 
Cfrldt (now M ureciiwicli IliMpicnl, engrtTwl 
by J. II. Kobinton nt tlimn-flaarli>ni for 
Lockw'* ' Dritwli AilmirnU 1. Kntlli- built 
K liouM fur liimiutf in Olj UanA SlnvC. 
opponte DttrlinffloR Oonlona, Lut fell into 
finuici&l (tiffieultiet, be«ane biiiikrii]it, mid 
rMind to Dublin. In 17^0 ku tUrtud on a 
Mcood viait 10 India, whicb he deteRiiinp4 
to rMeh overland. Ha ««• taken ill near 
Aleppo and died thera. II* left a widov 
and tn-o cbiMivn. 

Ketlte'i nottrails show (ffn»t mprii in 
colour and dmwin^.Bnd liavir bwn mLitaken 
for the work c)f Sir Josliua Rvynoldd. He 
often apparvnity placed bis uUer witb the 
ligtit on a Wei witli the Caoe. In the Na* 
ijoul Portrait (lalli-iT thntv it a portrait of 
Wamn IlaMlnn* bv him,anil in th« Itodluian 
libraiyDn of Sir Willinin lilai^kitonv. He 
mlm painted for Sir Itobert Birk^r of Buah- 



Meaauru of Christian ObedioMw.'a eamnatrJ 
of Chrtslian motals m inrolred in obedi«aioe| 
to tke lav* of the Ootpel, iraa wril«in be-[ 
tween ChriMmas 1(1*7 and Easter 107^ bnt^ 
irai iiAl publlsh«d until 1681, wlMrti, at 
llicke*'* eumeation, KettlewvU dedicated it 
luConimoii,Kahop of London, but tbia dtdi- 
«at><in nn aumraMed aft«r Compton had 
apprand in mililaiy arrajr on behalf of (he 
Prince of Umnttn at the revolution. The 
r^ouialion whioii the book woured fi>r him 
led to his utpoiiibiuot as chaplain to the 
CoaoteH of Etedfard, and to hb piMenUtioa 
by Smoii, lord Digbr, to tha vicanco of 
(\>le«hill. Warwickahira CDooember ISftS). 
Tbnnwli the eoiintm h<- hni«me known to 
I»Td William Huiopll, who, divpite pulitioal 
difTetenoes, eetoMied him ao luRhl^ tliat he 
MBt him a mestage of r«aiiMubraoc« from 
the acaflbld. .\l Cot«hill Keltlowell wai 
exeonplarr inaiteiiiion tohi* paMoral dutiiK, 
andsup^todalllbe poor familifa with eopi>u 
of the RibU and the ' Whoix Duty at Man.' 
Bjhit inBueocB with the palrao he procured 



btidgvalatire pictur-^ of -Tbe Mother and | the rMtoniioataliMilirtncarmattitlieata 



her ~>eTWi Son* mnrlyivd by Antiochu*,' 
lUa«abe««chapi.vii. 'Many ttf his portrait* 
wpa anfltaieu. 

[Edvatdi'a Anted, of B»iMtM»: Redgrarv'* 
Diet, of ARlKta; OnL Uaf. 1TS«. pc iL IO»l. 

\I*8: Oraree'a Um. of ArtiaU^ I7M-l8Si>; _. 

QitakgoaaaflhaBwndAoMUmir.&e.: iafomiK | lom uwhs' the title of'An IWp and *Ex- 
**•■ fCTn li*ti*s- St harf, t^.. CB.) L. C. , horlation to Worthy Commvnieating,' dedi- 

KBTTLEWELL, JOHN {IftU-IUM), caiini; the book to Lord DMr. Hereaijnwd 
Baqjuror and drrotional writer, aorond era ' hi* felkmahip at Linoola &iUeire on SS Nov. 



the value of 10(M. His aeoonu ptihlioatioR 
rreult^d from hie parochial work; he w»> in 
the habit of preaching (rreMratioB-aemneia 
before adminieteriag the holy communwa 
(wluoh he did eight or nine tiiiMta tn the 
year), and of tbnse he printrd a nuromarr in 



of John Kettlewell, a merchant at North 
AUarlod, Yorkihiiv. by hn wif«', Elinbeth 
Ottl«v was bom 10 March 1'WUA "od 



1683. and thanevforward devoted luQMelf en- 
tirety to hi* pariah. Ilace, in M«eps«t of the 
. — diatatted time* whiek abortlv (ollowwl, ha 
«dtMM«d at North .Vtlmon wkool nndrr fbqnaaily inenloatad pwaivo ohediukoe, and 
Hmmm Smell, a lealoui ruvali<t. Aman|f (honl^ aftor the mpfnnion of MoanKxith'a 
<ith*r pupiU who attained luatiactioD w«m ivhellionpnarhed aanaBonarfofcB*ia>, which 
VtUi HiekM, William Palliaer, archbifhop waa pfinird aArr hi* death in his o^lWied 
ofOaahal, I>r. Tbonasnaraet of lh> Chart-*, wnrt. with the title of ■ Mea«ir« of Chri»- 



tian Suhjectm.' On the death of (Hurpt 
I>owaiaf, archdeacon of Covestrv. in ICAl, 
Ke«tlew»ll mad* ttmaeoeaafnl application 
to Aichbiabop Stactoft farthai pout and for 
the pratead of Abwnw, which Downinr 
held aa ehaacellor orii^ScId; a eopr by 
Rifhop Thoeiw Tanner of hi* l»tlpr. ^ted 



houaeillioiiM* Itymcr.edrlor of the * Ktrdi-n.' 
and I>r. Radolifle. Kr*.llfw<-ll matrtculalnt 
at St. Edmmnd ltn]l. (Hfor.1. tl Nov. K^X 
aadn«duatcdH.A- AlJune 1674. On Itad. 
dilVa TeaipMiion of a Mlowahip at Lin- 
cola Cblkm, KMilewell waa alaMcd ia hia 
place in Jnlv ld7A, Ur)r*Jy thrnuith ihie i»- 

liwoca of Dr. Oeone Uirka* [%. t.\ tfcea !•'• N..V. l«*i, i* in ■ Rawliann MS. Lriteo,' 
hinnelf a frtlow. For aboat five Tran he 1 xxt. i7. in the BadJaka Libnrr. 
artixl w tntur iaealUia,aBdMoeaeded M..V. In ICM KeuWwaU ^untd. and Rar« to 
3 May ICTT. by whidi tine ha had, wr are C<4eiUU Chareh a aerrie* of «amaunMMi 
told, in prepani tiow fiw hia otdiaatiao, 'UiJ pl>i«>, whic^ was nilMalj rmmnciiaiiiil hr 
apalMi»Jaad,aearo«»haa*ed of •■t- Art^Uiiihof Saamftia fcnaliaeotdof tlii 
moaa'rfhmowa ««apo«ition(£4(S>l. lie act. draws aa at the time, wm priiUad ia 
waa ofdaiaed teeoa by tha lUahop of (U- Kitt . «,ih S* wriMamerMMMW^t.^ 
ford in Cbri>t Chanli Qalhadnl W Jnae U««4W wU the fat« of Mrriee wed. Aa 
l(rr.M«!rewrt«Fek^MriB(r(»»».W-. a mmAmbw to Ua fc« hook, that on 
jn: J. 83v [ML Lite.) Ilie firiM W»k, TW ; • CbiSiarOMWoM^- h^ 



I 



Kettlewell 



Sr 



Kettlewell 



■g of doetriiM*. TbU book b»c*mc vniy 
DapnUr, utA pMMd ttiroiiffh monv fUilioni. 
Ihirinit the confuMcm* of the revolution year 
he iM««fb«l ■Iraagljr aMinat rtrbcllioii ii|iun 
an^- prvtFDce. H« ulMrvd con«iblviilI^' to 
iktfjMinciple, and was deprived of liia vicar- 
•1^ in lOML No nottM of hUdepritrationis 
fonad in Um parisli booloL Ho th«i ramortxl 
to Loodod, Wber*^ or in th« naixrtibourfaood 
(for a Iniwr of Lis of fi6 Ma^ lOM u> ilaled 
bom Bw>liot Park, Smieiiwm MS. 1>. 37:t, 
t. 100, BocIL). bu quiwiy »iM.-at thu slinrt 
Tvmkindcr ot bin life, occu|>i«d id tli« com- 
pMition of dHTOiioiul books anil of a few 
ouativveraial iracta. Tlo wrote fhim l><<ii- 
doa, Ml 4 I>M. 1«1U, a l<>It«r in Sir Williaio 
Bomliby, on b«halfof Dr. William Sheridan, 
the <l«priiTd binhop of Kiliiiori? (n cany oxiMa 
iaBodlaaR MS.'Hnffh>b Iliit.'cL i. 1:17). 
Sbortlj belbnt liii duatli hu propoicd to 
Biaboo Ktn ibe miabliubment of a rund for 
llie relief of lk« buflering <l0[iriT«d e\«rgf. 
Tbe propcMl waa adopted, and circular* 
aduH fo* aabtcriptiqiM ven iwned. Hut 
ibe c£aritabl« •eh«m<i irai n-intnlod by the 
pDWra&wnt «a ■ Mdilioiu uiiiipation of au> 
tbority, aad promcaioa* u-nrc imiiluted. 
Kettiewvll dii-d at bis bouse in OrRv'i Inn 
Laim on I:! April ISWi, nt the age uf forty* 
(wo, and wa» tbii» rxeuipl-.-d from prtiiecu* 
tioa. Himrann friend, Koberl NuUoiiJq. T.\ 
hM firm an acronnt oT bis Isat days, \v\iie\i 
wnsMBtioUickw. lEewasburieduiil&April 
in the diurch of All Hnllows Barking, in 
tbe sante et*w in wlitcb I^iul bad been in- 
■•nvdi and in oomninniorat'd in a I^lin in- , 
Mripcian on a marbln (a)ilcl mvliil by liin 
widow St till- ••ail i-ad of Ihi' rbiirch. lli-nrni-. ' 
in ajMrncdl-writlen nnfm<ir«inlum prMiiri'wl i 
inaBodkianMa(/'aW. D.HN), l44),EivM ' 
Ml ueount of KettUwell's fitiieral. Ken, j 
wbo offimteil for Ibe only tiiiir in piiblii- 
afW hi< dMtiratioa (cf, Atv/iH«ii> MS. 
Ltttin, nodi. xvii. SIi),'pcrfnrinm1 the nDir>> 
in bi« lawn slmrr-f,' and ' pmynl for the 
Jfiag — and tbn qii«>n«' (tw), &p. 'Tbnn: 
boiklni Mr. Uawarih, ibe minister, 
twoen tkirtT and forty clergy and u many 
of tile laity, mime at tb^mi of (pvid r)unlilr.' 

Kettlewell hkd married at ^'hitcburcb. 
near tttading, on 4 Oct. liJdfi, Jane, daugli- 
T^T of Anlbonv L^bli of Ilardwiek IIoum in 
Uwpatisbof Wbitchiirrb. Hi* Ru^■il^dlif« 
wu OM of KTwl happincM; bi* vrifi-, by 
wbon be bad no cbildrcn, sttrvind him, but 
tba date of bar doatli has not been found ; it . 
aiiiini, hioirerpr, to IWTe occurTcd about or 
befm 1719 (.Vofw gad Quenm, Srd i«r. i. 
ftl). Ilia papers were enlnifilod by bis 
widow to Itoben NeUoa, who published 

VOL. XXXI. 



I Hma of thrm. Hcvnni charitips werA MU- 
I bltabnd by bin iii«&nii at Cnluhill, thraagb 
ftini fr<i)m SLmun, turd Uieby, Mrs. liawlin*, 
and bimH-lf. lleexbiblt«d in his cbaractrr a 
jierfei't pntteniofquii'lChriBtiandoraliODand 
unfailing; cljsrily in the inid»t of heated cco- 
Iroversies. Ken Mid, in « letter to XeLum, 
' He was certainly a* uint-likn a ninn tn ever 
1 knew.' In IlMima's pencil anw quoted 
aborr, iti*hnpIl>niT^tIaiid7(lroiDwhoR] ibe 
not* MTins to be derived) nppMir* to b«qiiot«>d 
as »«yinf[r ' Uin book* sbuw bira to be n 
VI^^v piouK as well U9 lt:'an]e<l jiemuti, nnd 
will outlast any nioniimeiit his friend t cnn 
bestow upon liiin. He wan, m fur us ever I 
could perceii'p, of n KWd'-t and coiirt"i>ii8 di»- 
jHwiiiiin nnd very ^l>mInIlni^4lIiT■^.' liiacbief 
mrrriBtian lay in miuii^; be wii.< ikilled in 
the Ihcorj*, nnd performed on llie violonnollo, 
baie-riol.and violin- HiMportrnitwajpninlwl 
by Henry Tilnon.und enf^vinfisby Vandnr^ 
Kucht, Vertiw, and J. Smith arv found pi«> 
Sied lo some of bis books. 

Kettlewell's works ht«; 1. ' Meaanreii of 
Chri«ian Obf'dinnoo,* IBSI ; iitid edit. 1I»;J- 
l«t4, Srd liiai. 4t.h 1700. .%Ui 170(1 (wiih 
portrait), lilh 1714. 2. 'Ilnlp snd Rsbortn- 
tion to \^'oTtby Comm anient init,' ItldS; vielit 
edition* up to 1717, the fourth printodat 
Cambridi^ in 1701. 'A. 'A Diiiooiirie ex- 
pluiniilf; the Xaturv of KdifiCBtidn,' in ii visi* 
latiou nermon at Uuvuulry, Itltl^l. 4. 'A 
Funeral Sermon for the Laay Frances Digbgr,' 
1<}81. A. •TheltrligionsLinvslisti' a viai- 
lalioo sermon alColeshill, 1880. (J. 'Sermon 
on Occasion of thn Death of Simon, Lord 
Digby,' 168(1. 7. *Tho Practical lUi^ver; 
or thu .\rlicIc»of the ApoBlle»*Crt««l drawn 
out to form a Iruc Christian's lltart and 
Practice,' two paru [anou., willi iiiitiula 
J. K.], ltW8; publieJied by William Alt«n, 
D.D., fol. 1703: 3nl edit., with a prefac* by 
Itoben Xelsnn. andsdditiona, 1 7 1 2- 1 .1 ; tmn»- 
laied into Wdlsh by Itichard ap ftobfri, 1 708. 
t*. ' Of Christian I'nidencc.or IteliKioii* Wi»- 
dora, notdcffencnitinjt into IrrrlitiiniiiCnifli- 
nos* in Trring Timm' [anon., wilh initialo 
J. K.], l«9l. fl. * Chrialianity. a lloctrin- 
of iheCroM: or Faasive Obedience under aav 
prvr«nded Invasion of Lcval Riehts and Lj- 
berties'fiLnon.l, 1001; IADS, with tlwautlior's 
nanwr. 10, 'The Duty of Allegiance settled 
upon iu Trua Orounds ... in Answer to a 
lat* Book of Dr. WilL Sherlock, ontilulcd 
The Oasoof the AUcipanoe duo toSovereoffn 
Powcni' [anon,], 1091. II. 'Of Clirisiian 
Communion, lo h« kept on in the I'nit^ of 
Christ's Clitirch . , . andof tbo (Hiligations 
botli of faithful I'astor* to adntinister Or- 
thodox and Holy Officnt, and of faithful 
People to Communicate in tlic samn,' three 



Keiigh 



8s 



Key 



parts fauoo.], 1603 ; rciiwucil in 
a ^neral lille of 'Fuur BHWral Ti 



16{ir> witli 

Re*. John Ketllewell,' witlioiit ttpeaJflcation 
of Kaj Whvn. 12. ' A Companion for the 
P«nwcatiH]; or nn OIHcefnr tuOAe whoSiifTfT 
for KlghUioiunma,' 16114. Ul. ' A Comtuiniiin 
for ttio Penitont Mid for P«r«on» troublud in 
Blind,* leu I of tliU Kottlowell vent down 
oopiuti to Coliwliitl, to the ]N?op1u of which 
p«rii>h it wan udilrMsed, f>ir distribution; It 
WM rmuued in lllOC, logeiW with the 
* Oonipsnion forlliw ryrsoi-iil^^d ' Jnied 1693. 
\i. ' DpBth mndp ("orofortiible, "r thn VTny 
toDi« wvH,' lcl9.'i; with nn olHcn for the 
•ii^k 1702, nnd L'nd rdit. 1732. IS. ' IJc- 
clanition nnd IVofccnioQ mndp by rhixol iit thu 
rccnivinKofllifHnlrSafmraunrcJthf l.orJ's 
Supper. 2S Miiri-li 1691,' printed. Wood aays, 
in a half-dhiKt in 1005; r«priuli>d in uL* 
' Lifv.' 16. 'Five Discourses on so maoT 
iraportnnt Points of rrac>ici>l Religion,* with 
a profacn giving »omn Recount of hit tifo 
{hr Itoborl. N'nlson), 1696; Snd edit., with 
four ncmioiu, two port*, 1708. t". 'An 
Offieo for PriiioniiniforL'rima*,to(Toth« with 
auolher for Priaoncrt for iJoht ' (with a iiri'- 
faw by Robert Nelson), 1097. 18. 'The 
Great EtQ nod Dang«r of Proflueneee and 
ProdlKality' Cpnbtished by KeUon), 170fi. 
10. 'WorIw,*3vnU fol. 1719. with -Life' 

Srpfixrd ; the si-verol trncts huvn title-puiM 
nted I7ia 30. 'The True Chnrchof Eng- 
liind Mnn'* romponion' (a muutl of dovo- 
tion criTnpilr'd fniin his woria), 1749. 31. A 
trnnlisi- 'of thp new onthn' wiut loft by him 
in msnuBcripl, but ncvi-r printed. 

[Mrfmuinof (Kplt:.-vrvir«)Lirp , . . oimpi1*d 
ftnm tJip c^nllcctions uf Dr. OnorgD lli«k« atid 
Roborl Spl«n, unil&litpiliiiioiiyniauilj bv Fnin- 
eiK Id'B of .St. Johii'K (V'tliiKii, (IxfurU. iiikI M.l*. 
of Iho unimi[<j of Piiiluii, Stn. Li>nilon. ITI8 : 
Wuod'i Athonir OioD.; Socri>laa'a Lifi' of Ntl- 
■on, ISGO. pp. .5fl-(l"2 ; privnto intominlii™ fnim 
til* riodr .if ('oli-hill iiii-l ri«t«r of Wliili-liiiri'h. 
A l»U»r fr-.-m Kottlpwell lo Bishop W. LloyJ, 
t}io dcprircd biihop of Xonricb. dnt«d 20 Dsr. 
iaS4. upon nvnilins I.tuj'tl a '"py of liin Cum- 
Mntou fnrtllv I'piitlint,niiililm:n1>iiiu liixsclirtno 
for eharitnblB rtlisf. is (irintAd from tbo aripnid 
in tho |io*w<uioD of llic tnli) Dr. D. Witlinnu, 
warden of N'»w ColUvn, Oxford, in J. I.. And«r- 
doa'f Life of Km, ISit. 2b<1 edit. pt. ii. p. OOil. 
SocDs lalt«n to Ooloaol Itaan OnnaD (mthot 
of Lord pTMton) an KmoDC the mtnutcrlpts of 
OaplAin BAeot at LeniiB Hall, Wul.Tnorclitnd, 
and a l«It«r to Suncrort. dntod IS Oct. ia«4, 
anon{ tha mnniuwripis M. Stonyhant OolI»Bo 
(Hist. MS3. Oomn. lOlh Bap. pi. ir. p. 337, 
9tA Rep. p. S*0},1 W. D. M. 

KEUOH. RtATrnEW fl744P-l-n8). 
ffOTnmor of Wiixford, bom of a proteMant 
tamilj in ImUnd about 1744, imc by his 



ability durini; the American war fioan tW 

poiilioa of {iriTalf^ to that of eiui^. being 

gaietted in iIm 00th orroral Atn«ncnii rrvi- 

nient of fbot on SI Oct. 17*13. On U J-iIy 

17nO h<? vriw appnintnd lii-ntvnsnt in the 

4Rth tv{(im«nt of font (Irrtlnnd), ^m vtkiA 

he wnA Imnifcmxl on 14 March 1773 to lbs 

27th or InniBkiUiflff rcftimi-nl of ff>oi(Iit. 

Und). On retiring from th«i army in 1774 

{Armi/ Ijittt) hu went to live upon liii pm- 

pertT in tli^ town of Wexfoad. He benme 

a .I.P., but wu dppriTvd of hU mtniaiMioa 

in I7IXI for hij twrolatinnnrr oympatbJM. 

Upon the occupation of Wrx/ord hj the in* 

surgenls on .lOMay ITt>^ Kcughwn* choMn 

br thMn mililnry fjcoremor of llie ton. 

I'bougb h« endi-arourvd to protect «ucb W 

the rc^alistc sa remained, he waa powerleaa 

to prereu t the ptbinff on the bridge unSO Juw 

of (I? out of the 380 prisoners who ««(• 

chnrged with having wTongedtlMpeMuiliT. 

When thn onptur^ nf Wexford by ibe mift- 

tory waa inoTitnhlc, Kruj^ forraallr pla<«d 

the government in the band* of the loynliit 

Lorn Kingaburou^'h, hoping thereby lo mt* 

the town from ma^acre and plunil^r. lie 

wao ultimately brought loa drumhead trial. 

Lord Kiogsboroiiffh, Colonel Le niuite, and 

other wilneMesofgood social Mandiag etat«d 

that Keueh had actod on all oceanon* with 

' singular humanity, ud had tn»d to pr^ 

! vent elFwion of blood, and that Ibny owwl 

tlu>ir livc« to hi< pnrtonal tntciJerenrn. lift 

wn* novnrthrlMs exocutod on the bridgn on 

25 Juno I7I'N; his body was thrown into 

I the rivi-r. and his head plaoeil on the eottrt- 

I huuip. In private life Keu^h waaeeleMMd 

; for bin nmny nmlnhle nua]itiea andMCom- 

, plishmentd, !!«' niarrieJ an aunt of the wib 

I of Sir Joiiuh Darrington. 

I [Webli'o Coini<(<DdiiiDi of Irish Biof^pby; 

MunKrnro'i Hiit. of the Iri»h Rebellions; mm- 

I 'Ipii'ii ITnlisd IriihmoTi : Loekv'* EnslaDd in tha 

' Kif.-tirMiiili Century, »ol. viii. ; Barringtaa'f 

Pcnonnl .Skolchco.] O. O, 

' KEITIK.S&ixT (4»-ei8). [See Caw- 

OEN.] 

KEY. [Sm nleo Ctm.] 

KEY. Sir ASTLKY COOPER (1831- 
1883). admiral, »nn of Cliarle* AMon Key 
[q.v.i, onlcrpd the navy in It^SS. naaaed fcii 
rxaminntion in 18-10, und od 32 Dec. IS48 
waa awnrdtrd the lie<uten&nt'acoinmi«aoii(at 
that time compeiAd for in a special course of 
Htudy, on board thn Kxeelli'nt gunn«rvHihip 
and at llio Royal Naval Collcjo at t'ort^ 
month. In February 1843 he joined the 
Curtfoa gningoui to ihceaitcoaai of South 
America, where, in Fobrunry 1844, he waa 
Iransfcrrcil to tho Oorgon, with Captain 



I 



1 




Key 83 

jw HoUiam [f.T.] On 10 Mar tlt« 
, tli«a St aacbdr off Monl« Vid«o, 

ffi1<?ll W rablt* in • vioWl nle, and was 
van OB ■hon', br sborv hi(rli-wa(«r mark. 
Wb«i thvsMrarlunioil to tUtuiul 1«vpl,lhn 
•hip m* dry tn witliin a fnw ttrnt of licr 
«l«n»-piul, noil iiulmldM in the naail i« & 
dcrptfa o( tliirti.'rn f«l. Ki-r wm only itii- 
junior liculeaant, Iiut his wirntilic tmiiiiu); 
cnabtiNl bini lolakeapromineiiliLarein lliu 
wovkofgetUngber afloat, anil at onctfiuarked 
him aa a riaingi man. 1I<> ws« apjK>icil«<I to 
flOOUUUKl the Fannv t«ndiiF, nncTanor iltn 
•Btioo at Obliirulo (^ Nor. ltU6), in which 
bo warn ulifflillj iriiuinlnj. bii w)u promolcil 
to ibf nnk of funimBiiilifr, his commiawuD 
Uinif aatuilalvd lo If Noi. ^■^o^n 18(7 to 
I V>u h« eommaniltd tli« nulldo)^ itttf4iui>^r iri 
iIm Medi<«TTanrMin,uu<,l on II Oct. 18fi0wM 
«d*Bnned lopcM-rank. During the Itiiatian 
irar of lUilU-a U* cnminniided tbe Ampliion 
ftijBl* in tbo Baltic, took part in th* i«duc- 
DB 0^ BoManund and in tbo bombardmcnl 
STwboty t and van Te|ipat«l]r ^nj^agcd 
'"'1 the eaomy"* bailuriM, p»i)«rinll)r in ihe 
of Vibon;. On & July 1S5I> bv woa 
at«d a C,B. Id ISST' l>* veal out to 
1 eonunand of ibe MT«w lin»«f-bat tl« 
h1, in wbicli h^ was at ooco wnt 
Ta daiaebniimt of marinni to Calcutta; 
bringing iliam bach nlion tbo mvnit 
'lamd bad pawtd, bn ooinniand«d a batlntion 
of ihanaTal Mf^Aa at the mjitiirf of Ciin- 
toa (38-9 Uco. IK'i?), nnd a lew ilayii Iiit«T 
witb hi* own hand* oeiiui Ych, thu Ohiucuo 
oovwiKW, ai hu wu tevking tu eacapi! iu tli« 
dugiuae of a coolio (Olimiaxt, .Vnrrah'n> ^ 
• Strl ^ S^Vt .VittwH la CAina, i. 141) 
I Ssruocii, Sin MioitasL, 1802-18^]. 
Vtaa ISSS to 1680 K«y wan a member of 
rnyal commtuion nn naiionnl dnfnnrti; 
_ Im) hit wai nppnintod catitnin of th«! 
Moan PBacrreat Dovonpnrt.anitin ISQScap- 
tUB of tbo Exerlleni and superintendent of 
tbe RoTmX XanI Cvllpge. Ou SO Nor. IblM 
he waa pramotHl lo bb rearodmiral: li^ had 
&lr«a*ly been ci>n«iill«d by iba admiralty 
sbinil [li» onpaBiaatinn of tbo naw iWpnrt' 
BMU of naval ordnonoi', and woji now ap- 
aoratad to th'i oflioe of dinwtor, which ho 
Laid till ibo vummur of IM19, wh«n ho nc- 
e»pl«ii the poat of •upFriniundent of Porta- 
■Mth dodiyard, from wbicb bu wasaborlly 
•Aoraraida min-Ml to Malla-atoooeas duwr- 
iBtondnit of tli« doi-'hvard and tieeoud in 
eonunaml in tli» Mnlil«rran«an. In 1873, 
wlwa it WB8 lUilirmiDrd to «»i|Rbli«li tho 
RmaJ NaTol (Villitfp' >t Cirnrnwich on n much 
«BUr^|iid plan, Kpj* wu rnllrd hoini! fr>r tlin 
parpote of orgnmiiuift it. Tbr whole ichema 
WU drawn out by bin, and thu cuUpi^v, witb 



Key 



K«v aa pTu*i<l»Dt, wo* op<m«d in Kohriianr 
lets. Un 30 AprU ltC3 ha vaa advaaetKl 
(o b» Tlc(>-admiral,uo(t ou 'H May waanOBii* 
tiated a K.O.B. Heconiiniied ai Gre»nwicb 
till ibe beginning of 187(1. when he wa« an- 
pniuind cainniana<rr-iii-cbier on ilie Nortn 
Anii-riaiii and Wctl Indiui iluiion. On iit- 
InininK the rank of adniinil,L*l .Maivb I^«, 
hu tvturnnd to Kiislond, nni{ for a coupla of 
nionih* iu iho lumtnvr hud command of an 
CTulul ionarv »>|uadron in the Chonnul. In 
■luno 1879 ^e W114 ap[ioiiit«-d jiriiictpal uaval 
aide-de-camp to th« ijueen. und in Au^iisl 
first naval lord of the adniirsliy, in which 
jKiiit h« imnainad till tlia chonfrr^ of miniiirr 
in thnaumnKTof lA8ft,wh(>nhn wiUKnintpa 
n Kpiwiat pennon of 6O0/. a yi-ar, in udfliiion 
to bin half-pay. The fl.C.H. van confc-rrod 
on bim on 24 No*. 1689, and on 11 Aiig. 
1884 bewasappaintedamMiibi-r of thr privy 
council. He waa also F.R.S., F.R.G.S.,ana 
n.C.L, ; and ww author of "A Xarrativf of 
tho Itecorsry of II. M.S. (iori^n, alnndiNl 
in tbo Bay of Monto \'idi>o, lO May 18+1," 
Sto, IfM". After hi* reiivnmi-nt ho midcd 
al Maidcnhnvd, and thvri? he died on S March 
1888. Ill- was twici- morrinl.and left bane. 
A portrait, prMeiited by the aubscriber« in 
IS16, i» in thi> library of the Itoyal Naval 
Coll(«e. 

rO'BymF'BNar»t lliiw. Dial.; ohituai^ oolicu 
in Timos. i, T. and 8 JUrfh. and Morning Fa«t. 
t March IH9] infnriinitiriri from ibo fWuily ; 
porwiMi knovled^s. Th*aniaiBl«iri«a|ioiuUaea 
la JqIt 18BA relating to the apraal nenrian waa 
pablisliod aa a parliaDiinilary pap«r.] J. K. L. 

KEY, CHARLFJ^ ASTON (I7t>3-lftl»), 
surgeon, born in Sriulhwnrk on It i )pI. I'lW, 
waa oldeat inn of Thomiu Ki-v, iii«lical prac- 
titianeT,and .MargnrrI IJurrj-. Yhoma^ Hewitt 
Kry fq. T.l wua a half- brut her by a second 
mnmaj^'. Astou Key was eJucatfil at Btint- 
inKfurd ipvnmar acbool, Hertfordshire, and 
was apprenticed to bis lather in 1^10. He 
attended the lectuiM at thv (.'nilnd llotoiigh 
Hn«IiitBl« in 1813, and became a pupil nt 
Gni^g in I8I4. In tKI6 hi* afrprentieeabip 
in his father wan cancolled, and lift beoame 
I pupil of .\9tley I'ooper at a \iiTfje premtum. 
In 1817-IH lie lived wilh Cooper, and in 
1818 married Coopttr'^i ni'^'ce, Anne Cooper. 
Key became demun^trat'tr of anatomy at9t. 
Tliomaa's Iln'pital, but tvaipicd the poat in 
FebniarT im'V thoufrh he Hare *omc of Sir 
AwleyCiooppr'n mrgiral Iccturwfortwoaea- 
sions afli-rwardu. Key Imd ouulilied at ihs 

ttoyal('r>11"K'">'^^'>'V^°'"'''' i^'^littudin tbo 
nul'iimn of the- nune year waa appointod the 
firrt aiflidBnt surgeon to Gay's, succeeding 
to a full aurgeouoy in January 1^24. In this 
rear be inlri>duci'd the operation for titho* 

oa 



Key 



84 



Key 



toiuv will) tlie atTniKtit sini)', ming only 11 
ttiilglc knife nil ihrourh ; llie euci:es> iif hit 
oppTBtioaE celnblisbcil his r?pulBiion lu a 
•urifcon. Ill' j,-iiim--il n lar[,'e praftict', aiitl 
wai i-licleil a rplluw of ibe Ruval Societv. 
In lt<aij, on the Bi-pavitinn vf Ouv'* from f^l, 
Tliomiui'H mmlicHl scIkx'U [tm Coorvu, Siit 
AsTLBt Pajtos], K«v wa* npiioinli>d li>p. 
turn on eui^iTi' a1. liiiy'i>, unil bin I'luHc* 
were for many yoar* very tiopukr. Hu re- 
cipwd till! loci.urculiip in iM'I. In l>*t!i lie 
WMOIU! of tbi! Iir»t i-lcctLil fellowH of tli« 
KoTol OoUcgo of Bunfvuiift, nud iu rlii^ »umi- 
TOBT boCAme a mumb(<r of it? cuiincil, In 
1817 be wa>t appointed 'iirguon lo I'rinco Al- 
btrt. IIo ilitfd of cholern nil 2'A Aug. IMB, 
luavitig nine cliiMixin. Hit inn Sir Ant ley 
CoiMier liey i* sppariilciy imticiitl. 

Key WHS 11 p'siit eiirgii-ul (i|>i-Tiilor nod 
leclurcr, hia lecture* hriuf InrRi'ly ihi' ro- 
Eiilu of bif uvn i:xpem-iici'. Hi- was not a 
wcU-rvH'l mull nor n •i-ifiilidi: patliologiitl. 
lie wa* OH'! of tli* first "iirtroom in Ltindon 
to UM ether a^ an aniEstlirlir. Ill* iloxii^ity 
wilb the knife •Kns rt^innrkiihl'' : bit wui 
UfiTcr kniin-n to mnku a mistnlsi- ilirouKli in- 
attonlxon to tli-taiU. In pi-mon 1il- wna of 
coiamaiidinj^ prvstMLi^L', thin, and rallitr tail, 
wilb II aliglitlv ai[iiiliiii; uuiw, 

Kry conlriburud to iHi* ' Guy's Hospital 
Ki-porU* Miiiie ruluallo pupi^ra on li<»niiA. 
)ilhoioiDy,sniIol1ief«ul>ji'Cl«. lie al»o wrote: 
1. 'A Short Trefiliw 011 the S«ciion of iho 
l*KMtat<i niand in I.ilbmoray,' Jto, 4 plati-B, 
London, IS24. i. ' A Mi-moir on tins Advan- 
tages and I'ractirabi]itv'>fl)ividin|t<hi'Stric' 
ture in StruiiRnlHipd Ik'rnia on Iht- outnide 
of tbn^ar,' Avo, London. \fKi3 ; and biMfililfd 
thu luL-ond I'ditiun oC Sir Afttlsy Cwopw'g 
u'Urk (ID hernia. I81'7. 

IBrit.ftBd For. Mixl.-CInr. Bcview, ir.612-7: 
Lnn«ot. IM10.ii.aoo. lll; Wilkinnd Buiuny. 
BioK- Hitl. ol Guy'* Ilotpital] Q. T. B. 

KEY, Sir JOHN (ir04-I«»), lord 
mayor of l-ondon, driest •iin of John Koy of 
Drnmnrli Hill, Surn-y, wan bom on 10 Aug. 
l7tM. llr- i-nli-rfd Kin fulhtr's busiufssi, lUul 
•if 11 wboirHuIrr -liiliTintT, riliont I8lP. Tile 
finn bad I.H-fO e«tiiljli«br'il in llii-laBl century, 
and llien tr»d<-d as Key Ilruiliers Jt &in, iir 
;«> Abfbiiroh Ijine, .\fter »i'ver»l change* 
of abodii ■III' hiibinpu wa« finally ri^movnd to 
»7«nd ]03Nen'(fat4;Stni't. Key was HoctL-d 
alderman for tlio ward of Ijimgbourn <m 
8 April IKW, and Krved Uif oHite ofslirriil' 
of London und MiddleneK in ihe ciiHiiinii; 
vear. Ho nerved the olfice of matter of Ibe 
Statiouura' Cumiiany in I^'IO, nud iu ibe 
name vear waft electod loril mayor, lie nan 
one o(tlie IwHling «un|>rinen> nf ih'- lii-form 
llill in tlio ciiy, and rccdred tht^ unuaunl 



hanour of n liliirlinn to iba mnyorahy in 
the foUowinfT year. IJurinK bu *Dcn<uI 
mayontlly, when William IV and Qumi 
Aiilelaidc had urmn^^ed to visit tli« city ia 
Older la ap«n new London Briil^ K«y tuf- 
ttrei some Iom of popularity by advisiDn \\m 
king and his miniMcrt not to oomo to tbr 
city on arcouni of l^n kuppnwMl unpnpularitT 
of tbt! Diiki' of Wellington. The viut faavi 
off Mtisfa^'IarilT, and Key vta* cToaI>^d a 
boronel br Wlllinm IV on 1" Anii;, lf<3l. 
He was eleutt-d member of pnrliatoent for 
llie city in \b3:i. lie remoml ia IMI fioia 
Langbouni 10 tlie wartl of Brides Wiiliooi, 
whicii he reprewnlMt tintil \fiSli. In ibit 
ypiir ho waj> clMt«id cbambarlain of l..aDdon 
kflnr a poll, hIa oppoiuinl being Hnniamia 
^ntt <[|. v.], who ullurwanla succeeded biat 
in that ollice. 

Kiry died on 15 July iHIiH. It^iinp by hb 
wife Cliarlutte, youugtwt daughierof Ftaiicia 
Green, wq., of Dorking, Sitrror, n soti, Sii 
KiiigsniiU K«v, wlio ancoiiodvd liiiu in t' 
boTOnelcy, anil tlimr danglilem. 

[Rocanli of the Corpontion uf London ; Ci 
Pmii. IHAa : Orriitgo'a C^tiaoD »( Londm a 

lli~ir Itulcff ; Foaitar's PMn^ and BoMOBtaft; 
KrtilB and l^oBl OtBcv London Dlraelotiai.] 

C. W-n. 

KEY. THOMAS HEWnT flTlW-lsril' 
Latin itdiokr, bom In Southnaik, Ijondoi 
on ^0 March 17W, was the younguat aoa 
ThoiTia« Kev, M.D,, a liomloN phyaiciai 
byhi^secouil wife, Mary I.iix Itarry. Char' 
Aston Kpy fq. v.j, the mit^^pon, wa* bia bnlf- 
brothor. Tuo fnmilv of Key vnu nn oldoor, 
settled for six hnniired yean at Standorn in 
SLuU'onUliire, and for about two hundred of 
them nt Wetton Hull. Thomaa waa »du- 
cateil for nearly ten years al nitnlingford 
graiuinar school, nertf()n!«hir<T,wht*fr,B»d'r 
the Rev. iSamnel I'cwe, Latin, Frwicb, nad 
malhinnntic wnre mperinlly well taiighl. 
In (Ictober iS17 bo entered'Sl. John'* Col- 
logo, t.'nni bridge, and was rieeted a >«hot*r, 
but in theii|)rinRof Itfli) migniled lo Trinity 
College, where he also obt uiiicd n lobolanJiip. 
lie graduut'-d BA. in \^\ (aa nioolMnili 
i wrnnglert, M.A.1K24, Aibitfnthor'sdesirB 

Key studied nindiriiiec l^^l -1 1 at Cnnilfrid, 

I andalOiiy'i; Iloapitnl, l<ondon. InJulylH;.' 

lie mrit in IVned'a roonx al Cnnibridgo nn ac- 

I complishi"! .\mcricun, l-'ronei* W. Gtltncr, 

I who had been dejiuled luapleet profuMuni for 

; 1 he newly founded unit emity of Viivinia at 

ChurlolleHville, U.S.A. Key waa iniTucied to 

accept the nri>feMOTsbi[iofmir«Datht<malite, 

and entered on his dutias 1 April ISi-y lli 

tanghi auccwsfulty till the autumn of ItiSTi 

when he resigned on iireounl of the uniitil 

ability of the climate, and returned to Kng»' 



LI II 

iraj 

'■am 




Key 



8s 



Key 



In Ammim K«j bid ilevotnl part of ' 

■un to ibe HTmolo{[leal MudirofLaiin ^ 

r,'Knf(lin1iCullunMnVitgini&.'inyi»lii ' 

ytmu fnir, Sluilir; 7<ll eer. »oK V-ri., 

II. n. Ati4ii«, -T. JeRVrMit nnd iIm< i 
I'nir. of VinriniB,' in No, 2 of V.S. Btirrau ' 
»fEJmattioH Cirrubir9fli\f«rmittiait' Woili- 
iiaftaB, ISSt*). In ibo amiimn of \»2» Kry 
WM «p«^n(«il |iro(«uor of Laiin at xhe 
VKwVj fouadrd Lomdon L'DtTcnitjr in Oowi^r 
StnM (bow I'uTvntly Collfge). In lH4j . 
W tMigMd UiM profMsontiip for tbol of ' 
«oiBBw»tiv«imiiiin«r,diM;bMgingtbe dnliM ' 
of thi! latter chair willinut MUrjr until hit 
ilcAth. In l!'3:t hie liad bwt) nanointcd, | 
joioUj with I'roEttaor Mrnrv Mafann (hi* , 
oontemporanr at St. John'* Co1lqi«), liMtd- 
maatar of u« n«w (cho»l atinchv^ to L'ni- | 
vnvtt; Oo11et!«L From \^J till hU tli'iitli i 
Ki-r WB* MM bMd-iiiafit«r. Iktwcim 1809 
and 1^7.'ii)Miiunber«oftli*achcMit rotnfrom 
About four hnndrMl lorivernix hnndred. A* 
■ MhoolmwIcT Ki'V iits It man of idnu. Up 
iatfoduoedtbocnide-fonnvnileniof tmcbinK 
tb« clmiwl bngums, a»i| bU (chool wiu 
««» of tb« 8m in Kngland to includr nniu- 
raj acienM in tbe ordinari- rumculum. Kt^r 
maintainrd Uia diaeipliui^ fimilv >>ui » tthout 
avrcritr. Ila di«d ot bmncbitU, after a fort- 
nigbt'it illnnw, on 29 Xov. It)75, nnd wiu 
binied in lli^mtc rpmnlc-rv. Il<> marriml, 
«oS0 S'pi. Ib^J. Sarah Trowanl. voiin^.T 
ilanybirr of Itii-bard In)nini>n|£<'>r Tmwnnl, 
wfao bad bu'ti loltritor to ihi> nmupc^iilion in 
ibe Wam-n Hailing trinl. hrjr'a wito and 
aevmi chililren iitrvivcd liim. 

Kay *a* an vnlliupia>tic and widrlj read 
IaUb Bcbolar, and hnd c npoinlly n ininut« 
•aqnaintancp wilb riniitnH uml Tviviice, llia 
k^t-koown irnrk i« liiif ' Ijitiii limtnniar' 
ipubliabrKl in li^'il. ■ book ' n«<immondi\l ' 
tMta Mt, Itobinmn Kllla) 'b^ it" i>>>u[>licity, 
f h(> newni^M of i t.i txamplaa, and I Im> cloarnrM 
with which it (nvaocitii the rli-mimlory or 
«Tiid<- fi>fta4 of Latin word* apart rniin th^ir 
■aflrxionH.' In January IH31. in rvviewing 
Zanpt'ii ' Latin (trammar' (QuarUrlvJonr- 
mmt ^ Educatimi). Kef bad made the fint 
nrapoaal in print to a]>ply tlia method of tlie 
SanafcrilpMnmarianiilalhnitudf nnd Itacli- 
iBir of I^lin and Umk, hut pmTiouily lo 
IMl the etude^ona rjntrm liad been rx- 
ponndait in hia claaaical li-ctiim. An afr> 
count of ibr urttrm is f^ivu in .^^p(-ndix i. 
in Uw arrniid and third Mllions oft lie 'l.alin 
iTTanunar* Abo«t IMii KeT bad bc^un I" 
pTPpars a l^lin dictionary brarliouU: but 
lu ahandnncd ibii vrork, and aWnt IhTiiI 
undntooka lan(«dirti<>niir)-, tin* niunniw-ripi 
of which, l-'ft inoomplHc at hi« itrnlh, wax 
faibltabMl wilbovt odditiona in I8t<s by the 



avndiea of ibe Cambridpt I'niveraitj' I'ri'M. 
Thi? luttc^r A i< tolcrablr complete, but only 

?»tionsof the remaining tM ten are finisbeit. 
Iio vork diMilaja wide reading and orij;!- 
nnlity, lliou^h iha ctjlnoUwie* hnvii been 

KrtlynupcrMidvd bjr later philoloftion! know- 
{ge [Mre Ae^detaj/, Saturday lUiifiB, and 
.Spectator, all of 6 ,Mnv liSW; AtAftKetm. 
•j\ Si-pl. IBSS). Kcv'i chief woika are: 
1. 'The Alpfaabet.'Ae. (partlv s npriut of 
Uis arltclaa tmm tlii» 'Penny (Xolopcritn,' 
11<3a-13),lMidon, 1M4. ISmoi 2nd edition, 
IW0. ;?. 'Th<'Co«»troir«j.yabonnlie"Vat^ 
ronianiia '' ' (bolvora Kry and J. ^\. Donald- 
•on, fire pamphlet* n-iiKnIeili, Lrmdan.IKU, 
Svo, privBlt'ly printed. S. ' \ Latin (ham- 
mar on the Svsi<Mn of (.'rude FormH,' LmdoD, 
IS4IJ,l-ino:'^d edit ion, Londiin,l^ri^,8r«; 
.ird edition, 18fla,8TO. A. • .\ Short l^atin 
Gmmmnr,' l^ndon, Ii*fl2, ISmo, ft, 'Pliilo- 
logicnt K<«iyi>,' London. IMSA, f<vo (partly 
incorporuiins: pntvr* rontribntrd by Key ■■> 
llic riiilohiciral Society). O. ' (Vaar* lid* 
vutic War,' with Iranilaiion and Dot«t. pi. 
i. cc. 1-W. \if7'i. 7. ' LanjtuttKi?, ilH llrigin 
and nevelopmcnt.'Londou.lsri.^vo. b.'X 
lAlin-Hiigluh Diciionaiy.'Camlmdge, 168^ 
4lo. 

K«y wn« n f.-Ilow of iho Knynl Socinty 
(clMtrd ISliO). jinil for Homo year* jire»idcnt 
of tho I'liiloiofjienl Socicrty of L)iidon. to 
wlioRo ' Tnunnrlion*' he contributed mom 
than ■ixiy-thrc'- papi-rn. He waa one of ihu 
founders of llie I^Jiidon Libnirj-, and for 
Mnn« yean a mtrinber of t be commit ie« of tba 
Soci«ij for ibu UilTuaion of tlaefbl Know- 
ladge. For tb« aila» of ihia aocirty he pn<* 

Kivd the maps of ' Oallia' and ' Franco in 
OTiiKwa,' and wim a t^niribnlor to ita 
■QuartMly Joumnl of Kducntion.' 1S31 -^, 
Ai a poUticinii, Key wni> a teal'>ii!< nupporlor 
of the Iteforrn Bill, of lbcre]iral of the com 
laws, and of the abolition of I he paper duty 
lie also took an active pert in themoT«ment 
which rMulled in the fonnation of the voltin- 
twr force in IMS. 

A marblnbuai ofKnybrT. Woo1n{<r,It.A., 
*ub*eribcd far by old piiiuU and frienda ua a 
teatimonial a (aw montim before bia d«alb» 
was preaenltd to I'mivemily College. Key 
was lall. and of ttrikiiig personal a|ij)eamnce. 
FrofestOT Oeor^ l.on);, bi« conteniporarv at 
Trinity follege and his inlimnte fii^nd 
ibrougb liCi', Fpcakfof him nin man of kindly 
tompmmrnt, unalTceted Bn<l mc>dt«t, ihougfi 
boldin bi*ot>iniona,and ai' a tcadierbetored 
In' hii pnpiU.' 

llaromiBtioD kindly farnii-litd )>y Tlwitaai 
Key. ex]., Kin of ProfiBor Krj. iind bj J. Fowra 
Ilicki.ni4,. nf Lincoln I 'oUcgc- Oxford, an old 
pupil and fricad of Kty't; ubllaaTy notlc* by 



Keyes 



86 



Om*8* Long iu ftrKwiling* of B07. Soe. N«, 
IM. ISjg; itn."r. D. Koy' ta Kniglit i EogL 
p^lop. Blo«Taphr- lUe (fiTT UiU K#j sDpplied 
infortnAtioD I : n, Elli) in iIid Aondamj. 4 1l^*c. 
187$. r- A'<- AihfiuFuni.il DeclSTA. p. }*I; 
Vanl'KllBlioftliElioign.lSSS; Brii, Mu*. OiL] 

W. W, 

KEVES or KEYS, RtXJKK (rf. 1477), 
ArcIiit4Vt nnd wnnlcn of All Rouli' CoUi^, 
(.)iford, j« Knl mentioned iii US'. nlii.-ti. to- 
ffclliiT with Juko Unictl, nfti-rwnrd* Brvb- 
oMcou of Kxeti»', hv wuB architevi and iii- 
Bpeolor of w>>Tk« at til'? buildiii2 of All SuuU' 
Oolleite, Oxiotd, by Aivlibuoop Chidmli' 
[a V.J Ilsmsooeof tb«on0iiMl MIovraof 
tue o^t«gi>, »Dd i»ir«n«<d«d Iticbatd Andrews 
uwudanin I'U'J. holdingthAt pott for ihne 
TMra. In 144^ Kcyu« was ■unmoned by 
Ilitnry VI tu nt-t us'clirk of iliv wurlu for 
tlio ii<!W roysl fuuiidatiou >>f Etou College, 
witliaiutiLry «ruOJ. iiyi^T. I'oT hi« wrvioM 
at Eton Ii« nnil liix hrothrr, TItomu K«yi>, 
rMM'ivml It |rrBnIo(onn*niidpoti!nt of nobility 
jroin tlic kinic cm lU May Il40, and h» was 
rdUati-d Iu iliL- an-lidcacunry of Banutaple, 
"ia Jan. I44U-M, Kptm acl«d as urecvDIor 
of Exet«r OtlMdral in 1407 and 1469. and 
apparaitly bold ibo I>ocl till h\f death. In 
1 MO h* nuida a pnnent of booki to Kxirlet 
CoVitffu, Oxford. Kejea dii-d on 11 Nov. 
U77, niid WM buried M Gxi^ipr. 

[DIct.of Architattwn; liaira**! Wocthi«s of 
All 8anU; lUiitlov'* Kiotnila HntutiMi An* 
thunT a Wood's Biot. of Osfoid; Witln a&d 
Clart'a Arehittcinnil Hial. of CambriiJcci hf 
Karri Fniti E<s;l Ati|{l. i. *ft7. *1I.) i~ C. 

KEYL, FltEUKlUCK WILLIAM 
(FMUi>Hicii'\ViuiiXMHl'^*t~)>'''3).aiiiDial 
naint^ir, bom at Fnnkf«rt-uD-lb('-Maiii« uii 
liSept. iHSS.sbowi-'t atancarlTKf.'«ai««« 
for dninng animalx. and Uh-hiiio n |>iip«l «f 
E«MI>* Vwbofdh'rron at ItniMwU. In May 
I8IS h» oamu to Losdon tot tlii? piiqniv u( 
aitidTing uuler Sir Edwin LondeMr [4. v.] 
L«ii<1—»r Mcmvtd Kevl as •jpopil, ■ncl b»- 
OWMHitMbaitacliodtoliuu. "nirou^ L«)id- 
MOT K«yl wu inlKKfaieed to the notwa of ibc 
«|U<«a and Ibo priiuw eooMtt. and obtainL>d 
maiiv ci>niniii«iaiu frooi tbo royal funtly. 
K^yi waji a frmiiMit oxbibitor at th» Rojal 
Acadnmy and Briliib InBtiiuiiDn.thoufhba 
wa* naturally avi-nu to exliibitiiuUtirotlia. 
Uedird ia Loauloa on ti Dm. I8i9, and wm 
buriwl in KmmI OrSMi canMsn. Tbrri! 
arp thrii> plmulDiI drawinsa by Keyl ia ibu 
print r»oin ai the UriliF'b Mumiini. 

[It«lgrav*'* l>Kl. o( AniMM; Gram's Did. of 
Aitials. ITM-ISM; flrnn'a Diet, of raiDiera, 
•<LOi«<m: XsaarthsBsicn.] L. C. 

KETHI8, LAW IU;NCE(4f. Idle)), naval 
COJanuMd*? . [Sen KEKtS.] 



Ibo 



Keynes 

KEYHEStOEURGB. i/itj KnKTT ( IflSO- 
ltt.W), JMUit, MD aS Kdwiird Kiiynef of 
Comptooi Paunonfoot aad lii* wifo, \aa Brati, 
botli of old itoman catholic fuBiliM maideiil 
in Soniersei, waa bom in 1 ISSIX aBdentcrod lus 
nuvilUli-asa jniiit al Itoiiiv3Jas.]649. Ho 
studitHl at St .UinvT, and, having btwn ordainnl 

En«u, sailed for ibeCbitwiBiMion in Uaom- 
er W-i. but di«d at tbo Pbtlippia* Island* 
in llVid. Ho publiiJinl n tmnnLaitou nf th* 
' Kamnn UartyrolofTf >' of wbicli a tt-coai and 
much nibiwcd odit^oo wan printed at 8(> 
Omw in l«67. 

[Kolf j'» Rrronls. iv. irnd vi. .171 : Oliver'* C'<4- 
Icvliou, p. 114; ViiiUliua of SomNMI (UuL 
Soc). voL il.) T. 8. 

KETNE8, JOHN {162SMa97), jrtBll, 
bom ntOorapDon ItauneefiMt.Soiiwniei.abMil 
1615. naa prababty brotborof Oeoti^ Hoyiwa 
[([.v.] After studyini; buiuaniitP* in ibo 
colleffe of lh« Eagiinb jMuits at St. OoHir, 
bo rvuMn-ed to t\iif coUm of St. Alban at 
VatladoUd, and entortd tho Sociotv of Jam 
on 30 July IfttA. Suborauonily bB tai 
philosophy at CompoMiells, and thno 
for oinr y>v* ■< V'alladoUd. Salawanra. 
I*anipclun*. Ho vraa made preCNt of 
liiriicr Ftudifa at lijigis, aad obtained p**^ 
mtaswn to devote binsMlf to tli« tsai* of eh* 
Englisli aoldior^ in tbe Low Cbunlriw whil* 
ilio pJaguo waa rafirti^ among Ihani. In 
this sorrier bo catubt lh« infi>etian, aad 
for the recovery of Ei« h»alih wru Mrnt to 
Enrinnd. JIewa»profMicdof ibofourviivra 
on 13 Aug. IGdS. At tbe liae of tbv pm- 
londod popi^ plot be was suporior of^ hi* 
brrtbrvQ in the *ool]c)^ of St. lirnstiuA' nr 
l.<)iidon di«trir1, and altbotogb tW unrrm' 
! tueni dili^Mitl^ asarchoil fnr him, be *n^ 
orrdod in oMapiiif to tbo cootioent in Mnrcli 
' lti~8-jt. IIi» MCBn is in the iMt of Um in- 
leDd«<]Ticttiniof'r^ItiEit>ales,whofivqi»milly 
Mentioaed Kcynee. Is IdVti be iras Bp> 
pointfd neior of tbo rallm at L<*te*j and 
thnw yran Int<T proviBciaTof tbe Enfflisb 

Emvincp, in *noo«siontoJobB Wamrr Uir 
eld tint latUit odioc for hx joars. bl^int{ suo- 
ceed«d in 1068 by WiUian Mt'ivan. I>r. 
Olinv Ktatm (bat be govntfWMl ihe urovinrr 
' wilh linKiilnr ability, [«udoiM>o, and rnnlit.' 
TbewUblitlinii-nl of tfai- JMuit colleen at tlio 
Savoy Hospi tat in theSiramlin l6^,aiHlof 
tUr inMll^T c<>llr^ near tfaf miidMioe of tbe 
Bavarun aabauador ia tlip cilv of Laadun, 
was rfli-ctcd by KoynM, who afso witDMaed 
tbo dtotruction of th- two m11m;m at tlM 
outbnaliaf llwivvoluiioD in IGsS. KovBM 
then witbdrawio th« oontinrnt, aad dird at 
Walton, ooar St. Oioiit, on lo Slav 1697, in 
Im wvan^-tbird year. 



Keys 



8j 



Keys 



n* conipo«<d ' A lUiionnl Coiai)endioii« I 
■W»y to Convinoe, wilbout aar dwpule, nil 
IVnotu wlutnTcr dUtcntiiifr itnta tlu> true 
KoUpon, hj J. KV nnr toco, |ij'4, l:Jmo. 
Thia woric wu tnuulated inlo Lailn Ifv iliv 
•uUior, Liige, 168J, &iid iiili> l->tnch by 
OoDitwu, uoiwr lli» litlp r>f * La Guidi' d>-» 
Ctayvn*.' St. nwr, 1«8K, Hii'o. It wm aii- 
•wanti by l>r. (iUbnt Itiimet, efterwnrd* 
bidiofi of SalwUity, ia ' K Italuinnl Alothnd 
for pcnvinic tbe TVutb of tlin < ItiUlinn IMi- 
giaa.' London, IB7o, Bvo. K<7ii«t> wua ilie 
pniiciral aullior of'Fluriu Anuln-iliivnricvs 
SeretuMimo rriacipi MuxiiDiliunu Emmn- 
BTali IHici DavnriiF, &<:. la Mnriii.' ATit«tiia> 
LoopoUi Cmmn* Bliir,ftiin|>ic<it-> Niiiuiunim 
fndvra CMtjiincti* m>crl]iliiA,' 1.ii>);i'. ItiSA, 
4IO, Dp. 307^ Tbff first pnK of thin rniwwork 
eOBtiitW an account of tbcfomiilnlimi of the 
SoglUU Jesuit collc^ nt Lii'ttE. witli n brurf 
Ua(«rr of thai inttrtutioii, atxt tin- iwuond 
pftH sii^M ■ vitriou.* Iiitlory ofOulva'tplol, 
Willi lit><^7«iibi>« if lli>> lijiglitli JMuiU who 
treiw oUc^ lo bp impUcuioi! in il. 

Sou I b«c] 1 ortDtimwiily «l Iri hiitcB to K^ync* 
the ttiil)»onbin of two pomphlirrti «liiicKmg 
StiUingflcet, datct) 1671 nii<l ltiT'1 m[wc- 
tiTcly. Both wL-rvby th«jviuil JuhnWurnM'. 

[I^ Biulur'* Slbl.'do In ('.Biifoxiiin .!< Jhun; 
Z>Md'» Cliaith Hilt, iii, ilb. l''</lv}-'ii Itwordi, 
T. 3M. Tli. 4l«; Olic«r« Josuil Oollcrlioo*. 
f. lid; 9(iathii*ir« Ilibl. ^^^ipI''Jr<ml 8tK. Jwu. 
t>. US.] T. C. 

KByS,LADTMARY(iriJO?.|67S),Uiitd 

aBTTtviiiK daugbtvT of Ilcnrv (S rvy, t bird nwr- 

lui of Oonei [ci. v.], bv liis wifr l-'mncv*, 

bl«r of CbariM HrBii'luD, dtiUe of Suf- 

WM bora « nniil^Hio ilnl], Lvionter- 

i.jiroboblyin I.^-IO. lIi-riUiHrl.ddy Jane 

[trc IlL-DUT, JA.tu'l iind fiiihT vnro bMaaded 
ut ttH>4. ftiid brr raotlirr died in Xovanbar 
IfiGO. It would MOD lb«t Queen EUiiboth 
KNMi after h«r aooeuimi U>ak tlie two nmkin* 
ii>^ dau^fat^Tfi, Mary nnd )ict uldcr tuitor, 
CaibcniMt, wb» wviw lUt< Inii rti<rMi*iiluti<«i 
of tbo Hrandon lio« if lb-.' Tiid>.<T buiisi^, 
|i u maid* of faooour into hrr roun, llint g]it> 
'' micbt IfotTp cloM watch over Tlti>ir nialri- 
nonial plaiu. Gmt was the diMuny ot all 

^HkttnrB tbat l^v Mary (Irvy Iiud .-u'cri-tly 

BHaarrinil Tliouuia k«<ys, tin- qntt'ii'B surji-ont- 

noriw (IxtliT of cWil in Wriofit, Queen 

£laaifti,i.tXf!). Thr innil«r ira^ liidioroiu, 

|< bnoatue Mary Citi>y wtm nlmott a dwarf, aiid 

Key*, wbu lud bunn choum fm bii iMet! for 

his lizo, waa of buit? proportiont. Fiirtti(>r, 

thanwaa tlie di^paritv of ngir oml itation. 

I waa ■ Dative of k^iil, pruliutity n-lalnd 

i«hard Kvy» of Folhiri^toiw, wlx^ rFCi-ivnl 

ilaniy VllI agnnt of the nonaattnyof 



anrrtvt 

DIUl of 



St. Hh«d<(puid in that town. U« bad been 
t wpDty-two yean at court , and tru a vridoirer 
wiib aeivml children. EUiabcth showed bar 
augtr liycammiltiag Kuvs lo the Float, and 
finding' UidyMiu}- to llie oare of William 
IlHKtn>TatCbe>]u«»,l)uoUnghnnuhln!. In 
.\ii^i^t lA(S7*iie was tranafermd to the charge 
of tlin Ihiwii^er I>iic1)iim> of SufTolk, and in 
Jiini' ISlSd In Rir Tliomn* Cin-^hsm. &ltan- 
wliilti llic lunkliiu Knya wu |>Mler«d by a 
luWHuit w)ii[:li be bad on bundattho tinwof 
bis QDmmilial, and pl«Bd«d vainly for rcluaiac. 
Tlie qtiMiioD of the legality of I'bc luorrioKe 
w*« rufenvd to Orinilal, bisliup of lioudoo, 
who rw]KirtJ<d to CpcII tliol il was impoMible 
to nconpl n miunciation of tliu tnama^ ; if 
iu viitidity will qiimlioned, hv atari jud^ 
nccordinc (■> tbc cvidcnct?. Klixnliclb >ocin!i 
to bavO'tlioupbt il boat tijIiwpibiTidpiilsin 
CiiBlodr. Kpyi woj lib('ruli.-J frum prisuD in 
lt>(\ii, but v.aa urdi^rvd tu livu at Lcwistiamf 
in May IfiiO b« wad ut Sntidgnto Caelle, 
whence be imploied Arflibixbnji I'ftrhvr to 
intene^ on lus behalf. On »* ^^1pI. 1IS71 bo 
ilii'd, nod Qrejbun bed to writr to Cecil for 
pcrmiiaion for hi* widow to wi-or mnununft. 
bbe grii'fud oror btr liusboiid'* dcnlb, es- 
lirvMed liCT doiMiuiniition to kci-p und brine 
np bis cbililrvu, aud fruui tbul time furward 
sipied herself Mury Kvye, As she woa Ilwii 
harmltw to tliu niiwri, eb"" wen allowed lo 
leave UTwliam's custody in ISi.t. end died 
in a liltl<> boiitie in Loiidim lui iO .\pri! in7^ 
Khi> wns buried in lli« cliuri^li of St. Ilototph 
Without, llcrwill i* tivim in Strvpc'* ■ An- 
nals" II. ii. lilO-ll. 

[Bargoa'fLiroaf SirTbomiuGrcabaia. ii.3SG 
41S: Cal. otSuiU ?i>ixii>, Duni. Flicilxth.l 

M. C, 

KEYS. SAMrEL {1771-1[».WJ. china- 
puiiiti^r. hira in 1771. w'bb onv of tbi< prJU- 
oipal gilders and cliiiia-puinti^rs in llie old 
Derbvcbine factory iiiidi'rWillinDiDuMbiirv 
the nlder [q. t.], lo whom Key* wns nrticlco. 
1I« wo* an (OCMllfnl workman, nnd much of 
(hi' micccHof llinehIna,wpedaUy tbefifturv* 
in the Dresdon iivie, wa« owina to hi* skill 
in decoration. Kry* t|uilt«d Di-rby nome 
years before the cfose of the factory, end 
went lo work iindi^r Mititou at 8l(ike-iipon- 
Tivnt, II'- reliirnwl lalt'r to IX'rby, where 
he dii-d in ISW», in bis i.'if!liti.>tli ycjir. Ken 

1iw*prT«l hi* delicBcy if exccininn to tlie 
Ml. Ill) eollt>cti>d mutorinl* for the hiatory 
of tbp |)erby china factory, which form tb« 
foundation »f sulMLfjuent accounts. 

Keys led three Honn.aU apprenliovl at the 
Derby feclori-. Jf.lm Key9(l7»7-1MA) be- 
catneaakilled flowec-jiainier in water-colour, 
and t««<ch»r of that art. Edward Kity* left 
Derby, and cubsequemlly went to work for 



Keyse 



u 



Kiallmark 



UMtm. Minton, Dnnidl, nod othen in tha 
Pottarie*. Sninuc-I Ki-ygtheTouiiRi-Ti-ici'lKti 
in modelling small ligun-K; hv tI^il ])t>rby in 
1630, and wi^nt In lliy PotU'ritw, wlier^ ho 
Ciirriud ou b bhibII inHnufiiclorjf of hU own, 
bc>Bidea working for the leading miinufac- 

I.UNirt tllOK. 

[Rul«m>OldPr>rli;CbinaFiwtoi7.] L.C. 

KEYSE. THOMAS (1722-1800), mili- 
lifo-|>niiiit>r,nrirlpri>]irii)t>>roftheIiormodid«<y 
S|Mi, born in l7-'2, and a wlf-taufrlit nrlial, 
van ampmbOT i>flh«I'*roo Society nfArtUts, 
■nd sxhibutod ivith thorn tn>m 1761 ta 1T4M. 
He punted nhilful imilnt.iona cit' still \ltt, 
flowurn or fruit. From ir65 to 1"(W ho was 
an owosional vxliibilor at tile Sotiety of 
Artista, und tvici* Hunt piutuiv« to llie Itayal 
Academy. In ITSt* hv ubiBiueil n proniian 
from llie Sociuly of Aon for n new mnthnd 
of sotting crayon ilnin-ing*. About i77l) 
Ke^M opened u toB-gurdcn in tlermonditcy, 
irtvie ■ ctialybonlu spring liud b^i-ii found, 
irhicli WB» known u» tin? Hrrmondspv fSpn.. 
Ueiv, among other altmi'liuns. Kl-vw h'^pta 
ii^nnaiienl exhibition of his •jwiiiimwin^'x. 
Obtftlning a muiiic lioi-ii^--, bi^ mH'l>> ilip vnr- 
denaahind of Vaui1iall,open inlbcp-vi'iiins 
during tlie «uoun«T ni<iiit!i», nnd proTided 
flraworkt, including n (•■t-nior'n of the »i''^of 
(}iln«ltAr,c(>niitrucl<.Hl aiid ilceigned iij Keyse 
himnelf. Keys? difd nt bis ^irdena S Feb. 
10OO;inliiaMT«ity-nint.hT<'ar. Thegardcns 
nnaiiwd open for aliout tiv>t yean longcr.aud 
their nuatoij 'i» pr«>on-cd by the i^pn Road, 
BormoaJdMy. A portrait of Keyte, pain1(r<l 
bj S. Ihummond, .A.R.A., was engraved. 

(Rtdgntn'* Diet, of Artiol*; 0<ar. ii*s- 
ISOO, pt. L 2M ; LyMniV l^nriroa* of London. 
i.fiSSiQtlakigDuofthc FneSodctrotf Artiwv 
ie. 1 Wbrntlay and Cunni^bani'* London PhK 
aad I>Tmn(.] L. C. 

KETSER, WILLIAM Db (1017-1009.*), 
painter. [See I'l: KctnKK.] 

KEYWORTH. THOMAS i irti3-l832), 
diviike and hebniist. Mm of ThoaiBB Key- 
worih,n iMoksallM.of Noilin(;haiB,irubarii 
in tlut town in 178^ Ootng to London aa : 
n y<HU9 man, be iim coonrtnl fmni uni- 
uriastMa ^*^ pnaehing of Ur. Dra^, i 
and entimdCliealiunt Colli^^^ to prfparr bito- i 
eelf for tbe ocnifrqnilionBl miuislry. Called ' 
inibefirtt inBUneeioSleafatdtLiiMoliiayre, j 
be was afttnrarda miniMer mieeeMivelf at 
Roseoni, Wantage, FBtM«liaitt,and Notliac- 
kkflk Heaboonsnedforthot Mtiodttne 
puIwU cf MfonI Loniloti cliapeb. Fran 
18£l to Ueeamber I8fil bo waa in etumv of 
■ noftvgaiioBat AMon Ttnold in Berlufui*. j 



Ho ntircd at the close of I8S1, and died at 
I Cheltenham on 7 Nov. 18G2. 
I Kcyworth waa dittingnidied fur modeatr 
: and ■implleity of character, lie waa an 
acting adromlo of a aolionie for nrden allot- 
menla to the poor, and while in j»iiidaB waa 
on able promoter of mutnonary vmlc. In 
addition to hia hebnicftl )ini>wledf:e, bo wm 
no mrnin actiolar in geneml literal urr. Uis 
ehief work» are : f. ' Principia Uebraica,' 
London, 1SI7, 8vo (written in coinnnclion 
with Durid Jniia*). S. * A Daily ExpoailOT 
of tbe New Tcitamnnl," I^ndoii, IftSS, 8>'o. 
3. * AI'r«clicol Kxpoititionof thti lipvnlalioa 
of St. Johu/ lei-JH, Hvo. -I. 'A Tocb-r K\- 
poiiloruf the New Teatament/ 1831, ISoiai 
^ndodit. im.',. 

[CongnfrntionBl Vear-Book, lUS, p. 313: 
IJTBrpool Cuotrgipitlaaal Mne Aiirif tint, 

SI. G6i Eclerlic K«Ti«w. November IHIS; Brit, 
iliii. Cm. : information from the Rev. Thomo* 
Keywonb.) T. S. 

KIALLMARR or KILMAJIK. 
(iKOUtiK ii:iHI-IR.t5|, miuical lompos^r, 
bnm lit King;'* Lynn in 1781. wnii the »i>n 
of Jiihn Kinllmnrlt, nn ofHixr in the .Swedisb 
navy, and of Murfpin^t (nt MiuytniU, as it is 
written in tbe jiBrlib reffiMcr) M.-inri't. a 
Yorkshire lieirvsi, wbo lived at Ualcoflelii 
and ira« a di'^criidant ut Sir Juaepli BankiL 
Hi* pnr«nl<i' niarriat^ took place in St. Ni- 
cholas's Chnpfl. Linn, 4 Oct. 177S. Shortly 
after (lenT^ » birlli his father, who bad run 
through his pmp««y, diaappeared and soon 
died. Thereupon faia widow married 
bntler, a man named Poillr, and Georgia ^ 
adopted by his mother'* EBinily. He li^_ 
his education under tbe cnrv of a Dr. and ' 
Mr*. Gardiner (n/r )I«ggitt ) ; but be «how«d 
nt an early ace a strong taate for muuc,and 
lie n*a$ placed under a German proifeeBOr fbr 
ixirposos of niiuieal ittalrudiou flram 1790 to 
1798. For Botne time after I7B6 KialLmarh 
luaiiitainoJ himself by leaching ibe violin 
and piano, and when he had acrumalated 
siilKcient fundi, took futtber luMon* from 
llRrlhrli'mon, Colifaan, and Spa^aolctti in 
viuUn-pInyiii^,andfroaiVonEKliend(tatnr> 
from l^rr in coenpoctim. H'? held many 
itnportant post*, wa* a motaber of all tbe 

[irinri pal concert and tlwal re orcboima, ftnid 
i-ader of tbe iniuto at Sadler** Weill. In 
Ir^O-ihr married Mar^'CanDicliM'l.acotlHiaof 
the CoiinloM of liotlies and settled inldii; 
ton, London. Her* lie derMed bin 
l«MUnft tbe barp. cMlia. and piano, and i_^ 
Bn|inr«d a large and lucrative connv<iien. 
tie TMif^nd bi» public eiwaMmenis, and d«> 
voted hnntt'lf esiirelT to hii pupils and i» 
CompoiitKin.rDienn^ into arraniteaiKnle wiili 
Chappetl and It^Almaise to supply ibeoi 



i 



4 



Kiallmark 



«9 



Kickham 



uiBuUv with • fix<<l number at cyimposi- 
tioB«. ilf dtnl in Msrcli 183o, Ivaving a 

Hiicliii^i woriu wsk: I. IntroJnclion and 
t ariatioo* to ' ^V'* Wife.' 3, Iniroduclion 
to* Lu>l KfM^of SumBier.* 1). Varutioninn 
' Hone, *«e«t llomn.' i. ' Lr* llfarn di- 
rrin(«iB»,' in *ix buiikii. Alua a numlicr of 
•uogi, of witicb the only one ihal lurrivra in 
' Hkidof Atbon).* Manjof liiicoinpoaiiiciu 
«N tliU «tuit in inviaMTipt. 

Hit aUfM MB-GBoBieB FuEtismcs Kui.i^ 
jllfiK(IMM-l867),muftician,bom at Camden 
Strvvc. Islii^ton, 7 Not. 18M,wm edncnli>d 
«t Ma^li^. Ha began kia miuical career nt 
ibBBgoof fiKini<(4i,wMi>tinfihU t'ntlicrin thu 
WMfk of muaica] t uit inn : aftrrwnriln hi- nt udinl 
nadar Logiar and tauKlit liis Byttmn. At itix- 
twan ha went to Kou«n and tlMai-u ta I^ria 
to place hinivlf lucccwiviil)' uiid<» Zimmor- 
maun and Kalkbrtinui-r. Returning to Enf- 
Jsnd in Id20 be became inlimatn with Cle< 
neaii, by irlioae advini he ffiighl further 
inatRicliixi from Mni«brl*i>. In 18^ Ik- 
married (be etdvnt daughter of llr Itrysni of 
tba Edpran lload, ami ga-Tr liii fint public 
coBceit at ika King'i Tln.-utrt' in t83Si 

Vfhro in Paris. KiaUmark furmed a graal 
(riniil*liipwithTlialbrn;,uponu'ho«enieiLod 
•nd bIjI« he moa)il«l hi* own. HiftplayinK 
was reniurhable for dalicacy of loiicli, and 
he waa a suprrh player of CbopinV workt. 
Ob heBrini* Eialliaarlc piny, Mi^ndrlu-ilm 

'l:'A6iM aketdi of whnl pinno-j.Uvlng 

outd bi>. and irhat hcnill one duy make 
fiic^ka, in Uii 'l.ifu »f CIiovid' <pv. 
-I), vrritof : ' Kiallmnrk U Haiti to have 
a thnrwiiib apprrciatioii and iiiiiler- 
atandinfc uf Cbupiii a graiut ; ' and he look 
oppcial delight in playing Cliopin'a ' Noe* 
laniai.' 

la liMS Kiallmark npfiiwl nn iicnitcmy fur 
the aludv of ihv niano at his rvaidi-ncc, 
21) Vt^trj Strool. lluriDR hin lung life he 
waa aawciai^ irith evvry givat pianiat from 
CtaoMmti to lEiiliinitcit]. and at the ap* of 
•eTcntj-eifflit Ik- sttidird The»onBTa«of tia(l<? 
■ndlluliiiutnii. Atvighiy b^waa t^lill daily 
practising Cleni'mli'* ' (irndii*.' Ho dind on 
13 I>rc. liS^r, Imping only a work before 
^Bjed a Tlialln-rg iniiKt^ption with much 
of hi* old flnand brillianry. lie was a lino 
extvmpora player, but hia com iii>Bit ions hute 
Di aurrivHl. 

Of ihfT Kiallmarks, biherani] aon, there 
■i«t aoTFrol purtiait^. Of th>- father, one by 
T. &Ssi]iMM]. Ifi'iO, half-l.^i>glh, life hkv. Of 
be aon ; ocm- l>y J. Sinter, in * Miuical K«c^ 
' 1034 : another by II. ('. tfcloms 1836. 
■nartor Uoigth, life aiic ; and a Ihira 
by J. P. Knight, It.A., IfM, three- qua rlvr 



length, life diie. Thcrv is aUo a htist of the 
younger Kiallmark by Edward H. Boily 
I (|. T.J, 1945, companion toa bast of Thalberg 
n^iberamescnlpior. These are in the ifosMia- 
aioR of tlin dofctndnnt* nf Kiallmark. 

fGeorgiaD En. ir. Ail}; Gouldius'i and Chap- 
pvll'i Calalaaiui; Mb*. Tlmea, Jmiuary IRS8; 
Dram, and Hua. Rar. 17 Dei.-. lSt2; Niraks'a 
L'bopin, 1S8S. pp^ 280-1 nulcfl ; Uos. Knpnike, 
1834; pariah rag.; priTat* *aareoa.]lt. □. L. 

KIARAN, Saint |o1(UM9), of Oon- 

muc[iolr<-. [Set C'MaiK.I 

KICKHAM, CHAKl.ES JOSEPH 
ll'*2B-I*-i),joumalij[|, was bora in l8Jiiat 
Miillinabone, CO. Tiiip«nry,wlien<hiB fntlicr 
WDi n proaiHTroua BhopkeopeT. Hn wn« in- 
tended for the medicnl nroa-Mion. but n giin- 
I>»wdera(.'<.''idi>nl.wlien Ile'H'llsr1^<umlnRf^om 
abuot ing, do iiyurvd but eight oiid hearing thai 
this career became impoMible. lletoukuarl 
in the ' Voting Trtilnnd moT«m«nt,' and in 
ItUS buueil bimii'lf with the pRmraiion of 
piknint MiiUinnbonefartlieuaeof tbefoircM 
(if Smith U'lliit-n. 

Hi- became a, Fcnion about 1860, and in 
18U>>JiimniS<ephena, the Fenian hoad-«enti«, 
ai)p'>in<ed him, T.C.Lubv, and John U'Leary 

lue aiipri'me cXeCUlite of his Irish republic, 

and eiiiior> of the ' Iri»h People ' newapaper. 
Kickham and hia aaaooiaiea wen not, boiv- 
erer, fitted by nature for the bualneaa of re- 
volution. Their newspaper wo» su^ireaaed ; 
the Miprome execiiiivewa* taken into cna- 
lodv, and the riting mi»i'riibly fniW (cfW. 
O'liniex, ri'Arn tcr iterr tloyt). Kickhom 
woaarreitcd at KairGcId House. Sandymounl, 
Dublin, on 1 1 Nov. It^iVr, was tried for lieaaon 
felony, and waa aenloneed to fourteen years' 
praaJaerviltide. 'lliafHendaoMv^ed that he 
waa gro^Ir malireoicid in prison, and J. F. 
MngHire, M.P. for Cork city, colled the al- 
lontion of pnrlinraent to the nubjcrt in 1807 
( Time; B. '.>. 1 1. and ij: May 18071. After 
serving four vrnn in Woking and in I'ort- 
laiid vonvicl priioiu. he wa* let at liberty. 
Whfu the elect ion of O'Doiiovnii Itnwin forco. 
Tipperaiy in 1669 wbh declared void. Kick- 
ham wai hronsht forwanl aj# ilie natmniilist 
candidate, lie waa returned, but u|x>ii n 
scrutiny hn wa* defeated by Mr. Heron, (j.r*., 
byfourvoiesi, 26 Feb. 1870. Helbencp'forth 
confined bimiwlf to liierarv work. .\l)out 
1878 a ' Kickliam Tribute ' waa collected for 
hia benefit. He died at Ulnckrock, near 
Dublin, on 21 Aug. 1862. 

Kickliam waa t lie author of asTOTal poerai 
aiHl atoriea donling with Iriah aabjecta an'L 
toaiwa from a nutioiinlii-t ]K>inI of vi«iw. Tlioe 
wem colWlcd in ' Tonma, Skelchea, and 
Narmtivea illustrntit-c of Iriah Life,' 1670, 



Kidbrooke 



Kidd 



Sir CW|pa (inrnn DulTy pub liim 'next 
aft«r (.'nrlelon, (iriUiii. iiuJ llnaim," anil far 
botbri! l*vw 110(1 Lady Morgiiu as a p«iiilur 
of nuiiuiiol mnunidrs. Hu ulsu iitibiisli*"! 
' Sally Cavanu).'!), or tlie Uiitytiatili-ii tirnvw,' 
a uovbI, 18<)0 (written in ^ri«tm) ; ' Knock* 
a^w, or tli^ IlotiiM of Tipwrnrj," a novel, 
187»; tinii 'Fcr llui fJld Lnnd, iv Tiilu uf 
Tw*nij- y.dre Ago,' 1**8IS, Hi* ptirtniil U 
lircflxiid to 'Snllj- Cavanngh.' 

[TimPB. at Aug. ISS'i^ClmrlmOaifBO Duffy'« 
i'oupn Ir«lnrid; Inlroductioii In Jun» OufTyV 
(diti<>ii c>f Krii>di;i(j<.<w, Dublin. IS79 ! Jnrtln H. 
MoCorChj'* Ireland linccthe [Inioo.] J. A.H. 

KIDBROOKE, I/jrii HERVEY op (rf. 
1C42|. [See I! !;k* KV, Willuw.] 

KIDD, JAMES (176I-1H31). iwesbv- 
t^riuu di\int, burn on 6 Nov. 170), was tli0 
joun^t son of pour pi>i&liyii'rinii paronU 
TMidtng iii>nr Loii^hbrickltiiKl, en, I)own. 
Hii: father (lying snon iilVr Iiik birth, the 
fainilj niaiovi'd to Brouglialiiicc, ™. .\ntrim. 
Afriundly rortn-.-retiit hiinlonauDdi-lninieul 
•chuol, and bEfuri> loiif; tiinblud him to uputi 
a tchool of hi« own at El^iuy. u nui^'hbuui^ 
jng fann-t«wti. Tht? e<:houl wm ?tic(.*t»sful, . 
hilt Kidd found iQeuii4 lo go to lU'irtunt to ; 
uludy Engliiili. ll« ntixt 4>it up (l bcUooI at 
Kildowiiio, iwmty milni tVini llnlfiul. llo 
Stiiynd thnu' nltoTil four jwiii'*, and nmrried 
Jnno,sPConddnii|ilitcriif Uobiirt lioyd.furmr'r, 
of Cnrnb-ii, ni'iir IbiUyinr^nn. Kidd mid hj* 
wife cniigmtt^d lo .\mirrlrji in April 17(U ; 
be *oi'n jiiinrd Liitlr, n fi'lKuv-tountryman, 
in 11 si'UojI nt I'hilitdnlphiu. mid nwit bt- 

vuuii.- ii!<1it'r l.o l'ti]iis)lviitiiu CiiltvfRi, wlun 
hif iil«o :'tiidLfd uLid currL'L'Ii~d foi' tW prau. 
"riip sitdii of iliti Hvliri-'w cU»ruc<'.T wt him 
upon lonrning tlin liirigniigt- ; lin lioiiglit IL 
Hobruw bible, iind with liinhrlii of ii Portii- 
(TUeiiu Jtiw.oiidby dint of iiitfodiiig IW Jnw- 
isk dynu^^uu in I'liitndvlpbiii. uL'ijnitvd xumu 
flueticy >ti the LmfpniKi.'. Orii-ntul tutigucd 
Wnrni' tbenceforwani Lia fuvouriti.' study: 
|[« rtitiimod toEdinburgli, bcoaoieH Hliidont 
nt ibi! univor^iiy, r«td chvaiietiT and aiin- 
lomy, and joinc^^ tjio theol«^c*l el»««s of 
the university, supporting himsplf by forni- 
iiifl I'ltni-colli'diaie dii»».)« in tlio uriimlnl 
laiijtnugt^n. In tba autumn of I'lili he wiis 
aiipuint^d proCsasoi of oriuntul liiuiiuuKi-'a in 
Nari-cLal College, Abtrdwn. IIi- ilieivi-om- 
|il«tvd his ikeologica] ooutmh, obtained for- 
mnl lic(<nH> as a preacher froiii tli^ prwbytery 
of jVlitrrdpon on 3 Feb. ITJHi, nnd wm sp- 
pointi^d fivcnjng loctuivr in IVinily Chnpel 
in tbi< Sliiprovr. 1)n IS Junn ItiOl ligbitcamo 
ininiHlerofQUconistonCliapid of Kaxi-iin thn 
immediate suburba of Abenli-on, wlicro bo 



prniieh«id for nbovn a qunrtcr of a ooBtnry to 
oboofthe most nuioorou* eaa([i«^ttona in 
B(»tlttnd. His popukriiy BB a pivaclicrooa- 
liuueil undimiaisbi^ tu tbi- eai. Uv wu at 
pains to »ecut« variety and fnvhiiaia in lu» 
preaching', constantly tuokiu^ mil for new 
niiietrationfi, and keeping up bis stitdeni'i 
bnbit of rii>inK at tbiwe ocbclc every nora- 
iag. In OctoUir 1618 tha Col1«gn of N«w 
JuneyconfitrTT'danhiEn titplionoroTTdcgTwaf 
D.|i.\Hi;w Scott, J-'atii Jieti. **/. vol. iiL 
pt.ii. pi). -lUU-iK)), 

Ki<ld a powerful prencbiug; and vigorous 
character oi'ercanie violent oppottlion, aad 
uliinint'dy gained for liim tn dxtrkonliDaiy 

Eoimlnrity. It hncann' an arlicli' fS popular 
I'licf ilint no om- who vwt Tt»'Mrd ' thf 
Doctor' had protnercd. Sloricaof bitcoura^pif 
iKDi'Volnioo, ana uccentridtv on numeraiM. 
On the oeoMuion of Gtorge IV liepntyMl in 
public that he ' might be ■ better utng tbu 
ua Lad been a prince ngenl,' and whea ilie 
local aatlioritiea complained, aftkid, 'And 
whore'* thr man ibatcnn'timpvoTG^' Kidd 
not only Ivctiirnd on rnct^ination frcm llio 
pulpti, but miplorcd u mi'dioiil man to vneci- 
iiuti- bis coiivertH,and lionlly foTCi.-d hundrcda 
into liis own house and vnociuaivd thnn 
hiui«i?tf. lie is taidiobave^venaBiiuiulti& 
lo the Mudyof Hebrew in ibeuortli of Scot- 
land, bill viM Dot a very profound lic^raidt. 
Ki.ld died on S4 Dec. iSfM. Ity hit wife, 
who dird on 4 June 18it9, be had two sooa 
nnd tliriw ihiiightcrx. lln irac a sirmiwina 
fupportrr of thi' Anti-patrnnagc Sotnclr, bikI 
euj,*prly odvocnted ilu- inipiilar cb-ction of 
niuiislers. IIis was uulburuf : l.'ACourco 
of 8t>riuoiis,' t^vo, Aherdi-eu, ItW. 2. 'An 
Etsay on ih>^ Doctrine of the Trinity: at- 
tempting to proTP it by n.<n«on and <£eiBO<l- 
fitratioii, foiindiM upon duration and *Mce: 
nnd upon some of the divine p>'rf<H!lionR ; 
■omi' of thi^ pDWiTs of tlic human nonl ; tho 
liinguugi- uf Buriptiire; and tradition among 
alluiLtiuuB,'t*vo, London, Aberdeen Cprinlcd), 
l^l.t. 8. ■ A Short TreutiHe on Iiilant Bap* 
tiMo,' Avo, Abe-rdeen. If^^^^boappentludto 
Polor l^dwania's ' Candid Reason! for Re- 
nouncing tho frinriplcB of .\nlip(edobapt ism,' 
^vo, AlH-rdocn, IK'iu). 4. 'A Ulnenation on 
Ibi' l-:ifrnnl Souship of Chri»t,' 8vo, .Vbcr- 
difcii. I8:."j|ui.-w udition,wilhitnintroducti(Mi, 
biu^'raphicul and tliwlogicul, by ]{. S. Ou»d- 
]L»b,8vo, London, Abetdepujprintwl), 1872). 
6. * .\ Calechit'iu for .VMiBtiiig tlii- Youdk 
preparing to Approncli the l^ird'a Table 
lor tho flrat liinn,' l8mo, Aberdeen, 1831. 
6. ' lUglili and l.ibnrtic* of tho Church vin- 
diciitccl nBttitui I'HtronHci-*,' 8vo, .\berdean, 
ISa-l. r. 'Strtnons and fiki'loton* of Sof» 
mous,' ISino, Aberdeen, leSG. 8. 'A Fara> 



{ 



I 



9» 



Kidd 



w«U AddrCM (£<«oU«ctJciiu)/ t^o, Abot- 
dcm, tS35. a« «1»0 edtled Pwk> ■ Rights 
ud UbvrliMor ibeCbuich,' 1834, uid irtot« 
tka mmmI |nu1 of th« piwfaco to ' Memoir), 
DtM7, uid otlior Writing of Alumider 
Wood,' l2mo, Aberdeen, lelt«. 

[Prof. Dand Uura in Biannillan'* Miijt. is. 
I4^^1P, Cuadltili'abiae. isUoduct'onas ■(«¥«; 
MTticU IB AlMfdren Rvminii Oaullo, M MbkIi 
IBM; UnSxitt'a l-'M(i.T. 491.] G. (>. 

KIDD. JOIIX (l''6-IS6i>, phmdnn, 
bom in LuDilon 10 SrjiC. 177'i, wan nmi of 
JuUii Kidd, Cknlun of • merehniU vi-ncl, (lie 
Svrallow, vlucb convoj'od Lord Cnrnwalli* 
OQi U) India t» gonmor-suncral in t't^tS. 
Hi* uother wu ibe d&ugbter of Sftuuel 
Banlain, Tiemr of Etwnll. near Vtrhj ; she 
wm« Icfi n widow in ewly life willi ihrco 
•ocu to Lriu|[ up. JolmwMfinI M'lit to ihn 
•cbool ni Bur; Si. Edmnnd*. hut in 17^9 
obiUMd a king'* «clio]u»hi|int WnitminKlvr. 
TliMe hr MtrKtisJ tho *]iccinl ntnicf of iho 
Iu*d-iwu>t«r, Dr. William \'incfni [q. t.], 
kfti-rvrarib dtaa of WiuIminsIiT. vflio coii- 
tiniird his lifclmijt frii-ad. lip wus uk'clwl 
to avtudeniWiip uChrim tliiirrh, Oxford, iii 
1798. TIu exoeptbiul ahiliiv (>( Kidd und 
the MboolMlows olect«d wilfi him to ncho- 
Unbipa M Oxford >iul C^mbridjic Mcuri'd 
Ibr th* election tli« (i|iilbiil i>f ' )jc>ld<^n ' iu 
tlu uinolt or WcstniinMir :ji^hool (Wnif u, 
Qwwt'» ScMfliirt at Wrflmirultf, p. -1371. 
Kidd |tnvd"ni«l lt.A. in 1797.-M.A. ni ItOO, 
Sl.b.iu 1601, and M.lXin IMM. IK'«tuduil 
kt Out'h Il(u]iiul for fuur year*, 17VT to 
1801. und wu for a timr a pupil of Anile; 
Pwtoa (.'oopM [i|. V.}. vritli irliain hi> eon- 
tiniird am iulinMte \«Tm» for rliu mt of hi* 
lUV. 

Un loavin^ (>u;'* Kidd Urok up Ilia rMi- 
d«IK* in (Oxford, whun.- he was uniioinied 
chaniwl rradcr in l»01, and first Aldridiian 
piofeMiorofchcaiiMrj'iiilM)^. lIcmii^terT 
MUCMtfiil id hi* ckeuical i'xp«riin<>niii, nnd 
nubed iba profeuonJiip till l^^l^ wh><n hn 
PMvrnfd in favour nf l>r. ('hiirli->(iili-< Bridlu 
lyfq. v.- lionai nlmmtii- of llic pUj"* 
tfao [Udcliflo IntinoBn* from l«)H to 




___. Intone time hod a btK<^]>riv-,tli-|inii> 
^ebMAjunanginciiibcnof the tinivi^ritit}'. 
■ Mvcral j*mn before tlie endowiuvnt hy 
I piinoe iw'ntof tlie Gbnir«of minRrnlo^ 
and geology, Kidd d«liv«n<d public conrvn 
of leouimoniboii* Kcicon-fL. In lF>09bcpub- 
lilfaad ku ' thitlini'* of Miactnlogj' ' ( -2 vola. 
Bvo, Oxford), which were ruvivwcd by Dr. 
flininiMi Tbomaon <>)' Kdinbut);h in ihu '(Juar- 
lAiiv KuTiew' (vol iL) in an ariicld which 
Oifllord, the intitof, altertti iu Mme parta 
w being ' very 8pli-Be(ic and very m«*i«. 
Mid much loo wantonly to.' OiHoM add«d: 



*Kidd i«a aodut and uBfuming nun, and 
i» not to be attacked with tticlta and tfones 
like a 4avag« ' (Sn 1 Li:<, jlfrinotr ii^AAfi Jtfur- 
ray, L 1<T^}. will) the asfj&tance of aume of 
hi* friNiaa lio con«iilorsbly Iiwraasad ttie 
geolofcical collixliou in the AshmoWn Mu- 
KXDi, und abo thi* nnatomical nnd patlio- 
loKicil Bpi-cimcn* in th«i (Jhrint Ohiin^n Mu- 
•eum, wbvu ho WM oppoinicd Lk** nsadcr 
in auuluiuy iti i'SlD. in \><\1 ha wa« ad- 
isitlud a caudidalH of the London Collea« of 
Phnicians. in It>l8 h« wa8 elected a fellow, 
nnd in 183<) be deliT^red tbi» Ilarveiaii ora- 
tion. In \Hi2, on tli« d«oih of Sir Chri»- 
lopber IVggc, r<igiu« nrorcKMr of phyxic at 
Oxford, Lord LivonKwI, on tjie reconunuida- 
lion of Sir Aittoy Cooper {Li/f «f Sir AtHey 
C»oprr, ii. 300), appointed KlJd hiaeuoeeawr. 
In this offioe hu priiiL-ipal service to tli» 
medical profeauon was the active part h9 
look in ttMTfiniictinvnl of whal nupopiduly 
calli'd oftnr him, ' Dr. Kidd'i Kininmatinn 
Ktntutc' for the dc')(n.-irnf Al.It. llodid not 
lecture aa roif iiui prt>i««.jr, but trtnilnutd tJiL- 
prnctioe of lUB prt--dcci-iit<ir of (firinif coiimi'i 
of non-pn>fuMioiual leetUKii on uutttouy and 
pliyaiolnnr: occa«ioiuill,v. but not ul^eii, he 
iirocurediTnin Loudoiiaeubjectfof ditMctiou 
hy ()ii> tVir nifidical etudenls that wecw then 
nt (IxtonL 

Kidd wu i> do'plv roligiDUii man, nnd in 
lt>24 publitlicd ■ An latroduclnry l.wlun! to 
B Cnur*i! in CompnnliTe Anatomy, illualm* 
li»o of i'olcy'a ".Vntiirvl Tbcolonr."' H» 
undertook n aimilnr vrork on a lurj^'vr wule 
wlurn.on the n.<oouimendatiun of Archbishop 
William Howley [ij. v.j, he waa Mtl«ct«d to 
write one of Ike eiiiht ' Uridovwattr Tr««- 
tJRM' (aee svii. I.'il^), for vhii.^ li« T«oinnid 
a tliouaand pounds. It* title wan'On th» 
Adnptation of ExIcmnI Nntimr tu tlie Phy> 
ticnlCondiiiuQ of Mun: principully with r»> 
fntifnoe to the Supply of his n'uuU and th* 
Gxeiviae of hi» inidWi ual FaoultiM.* It 
wa« publiabed in L'-^.t, and waa one of iho 
ninui popular of tlie «i^ee, reaching a «ixih 
edition in lrU>^. It i* not an on^nnl or 
Ktriolly iwienlific Inrntiiic, ni hn himnclf nd- 
mill in faia preface; but the intention of Ihc 
tntutur 'reeuied tu Iiim tu riiiuirv u pLijiular 
rallitr than u HcivutiliL* i-'xposiliiin ul lucta.' 
In (lie ajipi!'ni)i\ he guve iin intt'restiiiii: c<^iii- 
pari«on ui pnrallel coluiiins nf »onio pointa 
of lb« toolosy of Ariatotle and Ciivi'-r. In 
IMM Kidd «-*• ntmiiintad karpornf the lUtd- 
cliffo Library. lie superintended the com- 
piUtiun of a cluwd cjitntofpit of the mi* < 
entiUo part of the oollectiou (Oxfbnl, Bvn^ 
IVSH), and he made the lihnuy aa eonvenient 
aa iNw^ible to the few readers who then made 
use of il. This office (for wliich he waa 



ndmirnblv Ruited.lxith by hii learning and lii« 
«Kivct mid filudioii» losle) lie rflBiiiwl till his 
dvotli,wh it'll look uliifw. aflrr a Tl-w liuiin' Di- 
nes.*, on 17 Supl. lf*61,at Uxfonl. IIh mar- 
ried MiM Sav«TV, <laiighl(^r of 1I10 clinplftin 
of 8(. TlioauM'e Hovpiciil, who sumvpdliiin, 
and by hi>r had four dniiiilitciv. 

Kidd wiM 'i;ifl''d wiih a n-ul wicntilic 
iniiirht.' nnd tonk n pwoiif"! P"" ""'h 
W, itiicklaiid. L'liilip liiirv Duutnn [i|. v.]. 
and ClmrlfH liilifi Bridie L)nubeiiv iti thv 
jirouiiiliuii of bcli-uOH at Uxfunj. His adnii- 
tiible botiavioiir duriiiK 'be two oiitbrvMik* of 
cliol«ra in Oxford in TwiO and IKIK, which 
i» tpiKMly cotiinioniornted in tkr- prinlcd 
M^CDUnti nf bolb thoai riutntiona, illuftrntes 
his pmclicnl bone vol ence. Tbi- muHli-rsbip 
of tnohoKiiitotnt Kwidme, neurOifcml.isun- 
iiexadtO tlu-'ollicL- uf ri^gi 11.4 prifi^iiis'iroriiivdi- 
cine. The renturutJon')f tbu bo^jilinl.und of 
audi pan of ibL- puriBb ebiircb tu^ IhiIhiirs lo it, 
wnt enrrind out during Kidd's mnHlPi'Bhip ; 
nnd he introducfid anmt wi>'.i re((ubiii'm$ lor 
tbo comfort and wcltBrn of iho bi'desintn. 

III? wrts u fi'llow of Ibe Itovol Soci'riv. and 
<ontribilled lo the ■ I'UiloKJpbipiil TraiiBat- 
tioiia ' ( \'^\'>) an ' Emov on tliL' SpiiiitHn>riiiH 
i'roduclioti of Snll-PHtre ;" nnd (IwaSl an 
«labonte paper on tlie • Anniomy "f ilic 
Mol*<rieknt.' Ho v/itu ominiinlly Alroitcbt- 
forwnnl, •omowhal hnily nnd hot-teinjwn-'d, 
nnd ftvnr«i) tf> nil nhow nnd pn>t(inco, so ibat 
b« i* ntiii lo linvn boon tbi> limt pbyaic^nn in 
OsfonI wbo luid iiiido the trndilional wig 
and luvi^ brim mod biil nnd Kold-lieiuled cane. 
Bc«iaeH the wiirknn!ri-udy inciil ioiivd Kidd 
vrote: 1.' AUeolu^ii'DllvHiiiiyuTi llu'Iiupurfecl 
Evidpnt'B in iiippirtnf aTlifurT,' itf (liorinrlb, 
doduuibli^ eil.liL-r from il* Gi'ni'ro! Slniclnri', 
or froni 111" I'bnn^e'' pMduct'dun iln Siirfare 
liy Ibf op-'ralion nf inialinK C'niucs,' i*Ta, 
Ojford. 181.1, 2. ■ An Annwnr lo n ClinrKe 
aguinst tile Kn^fliiih rniversiili's iu ihe Sup- 
pleiDeiit Iij tht'"' Edinburgh Encyolopii-dia, 
OTO, Onforil, l>*l>*. li. "ObflyrvaiionB on 
Mndicnl It.-fwm," fivo, Onfowl, 1641, with 
•FurtbiTObunrvntions,' IrUS. 

[Pivture of lh<> rimcnl StitUof Ihc CD!teE]»<>r 
PliyiicinDi ill London, IS IT. p. 43; Maak'i Call. 
•if Pliy», lii, 178; Oxford Chrtoid*. -in Sbj.u 
iSSI ; l.nocat, IHAl. iJ. 280; McdlcHl Timi'", 
IBftl. iii. ai&; DnubtiijF't Innngunil ("lionik-ni 
Jivnuri). I8SS. fip. T, H; Aclund'i. Oxford nnd 
Mmlero MwliciiH., 16«0, pp. 12. U. 17 ; O. V, 
Cox^i lUcolUctioiw of Oxford, py. 133. 431 ; 
Sftaiheon of the Agf, II. lOS ; priviilr informii* 
lion.] W. .\. O. 

KIDD, JOSEPH nAUTllllLOMKW 

(lH08-l8X0),pniiitPT. bom in ISIW, inTliftps 
at Edinburgh, wiu o pupil of ibe Itt-v. John 
TiiOEOiKm [q. v.]arUuddiiif(TloD. On the foun- 



dation of ihe lUtj»X Sooltiuli Ac*(letn]r i« 
ISSBKiddwnselccWdoncof ihenrijcinalMeo- 
r-lBCM, and beenmc on ncudrnitcinn in 1)^3H. 
I(i.-pracli6(.>dpainlinKUt Ediabuivb tilt about 
1 bitll, vhfn bi^Gume luIiOndon. reiifniiiiff bit 
iiienibi^rdhiti uf ihv Itojal Si-oitish Atwoetny 
in 1888. lie th«a Mttl^il aa a iMcher it 
drawing al Oreenwicli, wbere he rendml 
until hi9 itnnlh in Mav l^i'O, at tli« age of 
eiffhiy-onc. Kiddchii>RjpHinli>d thi'>«<>nerv 
of bis native countrv, and cxrciitod a f«w 
etchiugtt of bigblanJ view*. Sotoo of hia 

Sicturei urero engraved. Not lonji bduns hia 
path III- painted ■ portrait of the (|iu>en for 
tlie Uoyuf Hospital ScliooU, Greenwich. 

[Rfdgrnve'xDicT.af AnisU;Atliiai»nni, 35)[aj 
1830; miws, 18 .Ibiy ISSO.J L. C. 

KIDD, SAMirEL (IMM-l^M^ miaaioa- 
nry nt. Mubieen and prnfuamir of C)iin«M at 
liULversilT C'olli^, Ijondon, bom 22 No*. 
1801 ut \Veltoii, iieiir Hull. WM rdimli-d at 
thtf vilhigiL- Bchool of that place. In ISllS 
bu unH «ent to Hull, wh«ru bin (houghta 
n'CFH dintcl-'d towarda a nuMionarv career, 
and in 18:.H) be ent^ml tlifi London Mia~ 
tionnry SoriotT'* IraininecalUgunt Oospott, 
In April 18:^4 bn mnmi-d llannnh, m>cor(1 
dnogbter of Williiini Ining of Hull. .\t the 
end of ihe Bume month he »Bileii under ibn 
aiiHpiceH of ibp London Miuiunnry Sncioty 
to Madrna. ond thence lo Muliiivn, wbcm ho 
arrived in the Norcniher fulloning. He at 
once bei^an the iittidy of ibe Eubkien dialect 
ofCbinene.and under the advice anddirvctioD 
nf tli« Unv. David Collie made rajiid urogieaa. 
In ilic courao of 1680 he piiblwheJ lerenil 
■mull tractatnChiimeiandmihevaarfolloir- 
ing he wasB]tpoiiitsd profoaaorof Chinnmin 
the AnRlo-duneaeOallqceof Malacca. Kmrn 
ihiB time he look an active part in miMionary 
labours, priiucbinf; cunnlantlv and preparinff 
tractD tor publication. In Ix'iO Mrs. Kidd 
waa obliged lo ri'lnm to I'lnglnii.i i.u aircount 
oflior health, and tbr»<> vean laicrallacka of 
cpilepiy, to which In- lind lMiconn> aubjact, 
compelled Kidd himself to adopt the aaPM 
remedy. lie hud fully intended to muim to 
Malacca, but ihe trtato of hit health fcrrlNulo 
him, and in l><:)iIhL'Wa«apiioiuted castor uf a 
rhurcli At Maun i tiff tree in E»»<-x. In Is:!7 h« 
wna apnoinrnd profeMorofChineseat rnii«r- 
iiiiylAillciie, London, for a lerm of five years. 
It wa.-" undeintood ni thrtinienf hi* noniinn- 
ticni tbul hinnprniinlmpnt would ha ri'ui-wi-d 
at ihe end of that term, but ihe Condition 
was disn-gurded, nnd it watin'hite the matt<'r 
was in iiebnte ibut he died auddcnly on 
IJ June l^<J8, nt bin residence in Camden 
Town. Ilfnides n niimlier of small Chincae 
tmcta, Kidd wat tho auUior of ' Critical 



I 

I 



Kidd 



n 



Kidd 



I 



i 



4eticM of I>r. tUb«n IklorriMB's LJtcrarjr 
Laboun' in * Memoir of MorriiKin,' 1898, ii. 
1-87; an ittkugnnil leciare at t.'iuvenit]r 
OoUege (in the L'liineM luifniajti-', 1838; a 
CKUlogneortbuChiiwwilibran- m tbeltojitl 
AtlMw Social J ; uiil'Cliiiu, urlUuainitiuua 
of tbe PkikMopby, GofemmMit, and l.itt^iu- 
uimofttM Cbiiiaw,' l^niJon, 1^41. 8vo, 

[EranirtliBil Mopuitie, IStS. p. Mi; Otat. 
'3Ia£. iml, jal. ii. p, 3(19; infnnnnlioii kindlj' 
Mippjirtl hf \f. O. B. IV*. Mq., ut UullJ 

RK.D. 
KIOO, TIIOMAS (17:(V.18»)). Greek 
•cbolarwM «elKNilniMl«r. bum in 177i\vrii« 
lb* •« of Tbnaia« KitMof Kidd, York».)iirv. 
Aflar bttinit adacBt*d at Oiggle^vrirk ichool 
nnder Patev, bo vas cntrntd n» u lutac 
ot Trinity 6oll*^', Cuuliridi!!.', <m I* Uw. 
iir8(l, wbt-iv be tooli iLl- dpfcren of A.B. (m 
flftb junior opdiui*) lu I7(M and jV.M. in 
1707. Ih wu for om* tiin« second tnasror 
(if Mirrhant Tailor** Scbool. mid in ll^lSiras 
appoinliil bu't-martiY of l.ynii icliool; be 
next bcoanp nusipr of WTtDondlum wbool, 
and Untlv of Nuraich. flnvinft lakvii lioly 
□rden, bit wa> »«i<owairolv instituted to ib« 
nctorr of St. Jamaa, Ga^ick llvtb«, l^iti- 
(Ino, in ll^^: to tbatofCrwiion, O^mbriOgp- 
•btr>-, in )H13: to ibe viarag^ of Kltislw, 
Canbriilffpabirr, in IAI4; to tbnt of Iloil' 
tngbaia, >'oirfalk, in IKII ; and, for n second 
tuna.tobolb tbv Tirancp if ICt[l|iIi>;r(ind CIm' 
Kclory of CmLXtoh in IfCW. 

At CambridKi- Kidd U'romc! acijuuintcd 
witb PoTMMi. wbo witB «iniiide(«bly bm Mnior, 
and bia alfectiun and rvwrenoe for him in- 
fltUBCwl bia wbi>l« life. Tbuu)ib bimst'lf a 
nnviiianmk scholar anil etwppd in (ireek 
'fiiot«lun>, b« i» cbicBy r^ioerabercd for 
lirinti tlip rriliical worlii of otlwrt. Thus 
e «lit(xl Rabnicen's minor workn, Dnwrs'i 
Hiaoellaiiea Crilita,' u.i wdl ai thn vm- 
irsiuabli* vulumt-- of P«iMin'« ' Tractn anil 
Criticism*.' He took etpecial bter«at in 
*ullc<cliiii; li»l« of tbe woTKiof avrMalof tlii! 
cbu-f Rn^litb and Dgtdi Kbolar«. In bis 
preface to '{)piwcul» Itubnbeniana ' tlicre 
U a CDtnplolc liM of Tyrwliiti'iiworkii.ii'bib 
bi* Mllatioa pf I'yrwbltl* imnllrr pii-rnii 
U is ibe Uytv rolk-clion at Soiitli Kchmiik- 
lOMMoaMiln. Inbli<rvviovrofS1iiil(rr'«'l.«.>- 
tJnm Al»l(M'idea>' iti the 'Brilisb Crilivk' 
for October IMM li« cataloipiin Vuk-konut^r'n 
'ticawM and cla«eical editions. It waa iliie 
bim tbat iWfiolleciion of Rentluv'4 books 
bkb liad lain iM!ftl<<ct»<l at LacVini^tonD, 
a* in lfU7 rpaenvd and obtain^ for ihn 
nation < (lent. .Vay. XmcealiKT 1 807, n. 1 047 ). 
At uDB tiin« be eontconplated on L>dition of 
Uoiner, and a aoiua of virry elaburato cri- 
ticiaaia on tbeOtenvUlcedition from kin pen 



^HTlti. 

Hobi 
^^nali" 



will be found in ibu 'Critical Rnrinw' for 
ISORaiia ludt. lie rrvi<--w<'d U. P. Knight's 
'Analytical BsMy on the Greek Aliihabet' 
in the '(i^rnllcnian's Msf^iii^' fur October 
and NovviubiT 1707, niid V«l|iy'* 'Greek 
tlmmmnr' in ihi- ' ItriliiU Critieli' for Juno 
IWXl ; conlribiiled iioini' 'curw noTiuimm' 
of Bcfitl.'T on Uomce lo tho ' Muslim Cri- 
liciim ' (i! 1»1), and vrrolo in the ' Claatieal 
Journal.' amangotberarticl«a,'On the (Juan- 
titr of a tlnal short Vowel before *c,' &C. 
(i.Yl.SSt), -lonii.' Temple iuBleubdm Gar- 
dnnii' (ii. 521, Wl"), notices of Bishop Ptsar- 
■un'M minor workt in voU. lii. in. xii. xiii. 
x\-ii.,Bnd'I.iti'nirrCciiiicidoneiu'inv»U.XTil. 
ami x\xi il. Ili> HiiKlisb itylc I* *onirliiac« 
eonftised. and always qtinint. llii 'imper- 
fect outline of tbi* Life of I{. P.,* was pre- 
fixpd lo Por»on'* •Trail* and CriticIniBS.* 
Ikloo, in bis ' SAXafenarian* (i. 138), in n 
abort aiTouni full of frron, calU him 'th« 
tnnlvm Parson Adam*.' Ilo married, in 
IW)I, >lia« ijtnith at Hoxton KquartL In 
]>*i'2 Lord Melbourne gaw him a rJTil liac 
■tension of 100/. A tironx texiimuoial li> 
Ills ni^TiTSHsa Greek scholar and lu bioi^ne- 
ral chnrnclvr. fnini (lie ueii of F'r. Parr, will 
be found in llarker*' ' 1 nrriaua,' j. 37t!. 11^ 
dit-d 1'" .Vug. IS.>', imd is buried in Croxion 
cbiircbynni. 

lliB publinh'-d work* nrt-: 1. H^pUKnla 
ItiihnkeDiniin.' London, 1A07. ^'Traclsand 
Criiioisnis of the lute K. Potkio, 1C»[|.,' I^mi* 
don, l^lo. :t.'Hp.inlii 0|wru ad exemplar 
rfCcilei^-liiri Ik'iilleiiiuB? plerumque emendat* 
ft breti)i<i4iii>ii'iiuqtrii^ta,'CaiDliridgi-, 181T. 
4. ■ Iticnrili Iliiwe*ii Misrelliinra Crilii-a,' 
Cambridge, 1817: 2nd edit., ISi"?. ft.'ASer- 
monpTfnchcd nt llie Viiitation of thn Arch- 
deacon of Nonvicb, Miiy !'>. lt?3l,' I.»ttcra 
from him will be found in l'arr'ri'C.irre«|¥md« 

eiicu ' ( Iforid. ed. Joliniilone. riii. '2\tt |9) 

and Ponoii's 'Corrtvpuntleuo; ' (Cambr. Ant. 
Soc.),p. 113. 

fOMil. Mag. laM. pL ii. (^ 667: Koilar's 
Indca Kci-l. 180<K-10, p. 104.] U. K. L 

KIDD, WILLIAM (J. 1701). pirale, is 

tail! to have Uh-ii u iialive of Gracnot'k, lo 
have settled in lioMou, Maunchuietta, to 
have eoiumanded u trndins vfssel in ilwi 
\Ve»t Indies, Olid lo bare distinjtiUKlied liim- 
wltin rriiomiiii'l of a prlvuteer during Wil- 
liam Ill's wiir wiib France. In llStl*>, when 
the Knfl of lt>dlomnnl nss nppoinled gorei^ 
nor of UniixBehuiwIIs liny, with rj>pf<cia) 
inalnielioiu to aumrvw the piracy which in- 
ftistod the canst, Hoberl Livinipitone, a man 
of good repute in the colony, br<iU);h I Kidil 
to tbe iJar) a notice in Lunduu as a fit man. 
for llw work [we Cowtb, IticuaBD, E*rl of 



Kidd 



94 



Kidd 



Bhli.omo«it"|. Ht-llormmi'- ~ii>,%'i'Bt ion tn iho 
ndmirnliy tlint IvJilJ elmiilii b-.' iippoiiiled to 
the command 'if n "miill "bip ol wnr was 
judijed im-giil«r, nnii it wn* dpl.-rniinrd to 
sena liim oul in comninnil "f u privati-cr. 
with, in n<lditii>n lo tli<- oriliiiEiry IpIIit of 
Toaniii'", « •[ipdnl com ui IBB ion und-.-r the 
(tnjBtmialnropowi-ringliini lo Bul/e and bring 
in liUch pirotw 03 ht shoiild moet with in 
thu cnnit of AinHrioa or elsewbero. Kidd 
unit Livinffitoiu- iiudidirlook to jmjr (iii»<ftfVh 
of the pxpenBci ; lt«lloinont pnid th« othor 
fonr-fiftlw, ill citujnni-tion witli (Irfopd, then 
Ami lord of ih.- ndmiralty. Scmi-rs, ihe lord 
chuicellnr, Itomimy, a iwcivtiny of aiuii-, uud 
81imrablli7, una at the lords jufttii-i-r. A 
T««d niua«d the Advi-ntun* was (icconliiijdy 
flttod out. Btiil siiibd fmiu PIvmont.h in May 
IBSfi, Aflt-r visiliiig N^rtw Vork, wh"m iilin 
raised her coinplpmnnt nf mnn to ISS, the 
Adveulufo proceiiW to Mudngn>rur. llii-n 
known U thchmint of pirotcj. In lUccounie 
of I6ft8 itnd the bfRinning of lOOU com- 
plninla KitelKd the (^wmmi-ut that Ktdd. 
instead of capturiiifiord^Mroyinj: the pimi'.-* 
and pn-ying on the king's •«nnmira, wna him- 
»i-lf a very active pirnte, »ci»ing nnd plun- 
dering native ahips belonging lo tri<"n'!ly 
i>oweri!, Ordpf" n-ere sunt nut to Lord Bi-I- 
lonioot lo npnri'hend Kidd if he should re- 
turn to Norlu Ami-rico; 4nd neoordingly, 
when he returned to Bostnn in Jnly !t!90, 
he WM thrown into gnol. Hi? tidmitled thai 
acts of nirncy had been coniinilt*d, but 
kllcgtid that lie lit ihe time hnd K-en over- 
povorctt l)V a miiliii'.iita crvw iinil iinpri^oni^d 
in the cnhrn. 'llhePB of the ships takt-n wnm 
•ailing lUidiT (''rtiiH'li piiuM, and werti lugnl 

{irixe«, but I he dewrlion of his men, who hni) 
oinod llie pirntea, hnd pmvcntcd his iL-ndinit 
tliom in to be condemned. He nffirmi-d. 
nioroovcr, that the AdvonCuni being no 
lonn'r seiiworthy hnd beMi dMiroyed, and 
Kiild and the fuir men who hnd reinftined 
\oyt,\ vtert (Recording lo hii own account) 
on tliair way homn in ihi- (jiioda Morchnnt, 
A richlv kdcin ahip of mme 400 Ion*, which 
had a l-'rnnch pms and hod bet^n iraptiin^ 
under Ffnch colours, when, touching at the 
inland of IIiii|ianio!a, hr beard thai he had 
been pruclaimed a pirale, and that a warrant 
was out for hJH apprth-rnsi'iii. IieavioD the 
<Jueda Merthant. lie Ixiiight a email aloop, 
and osme on lo Riwlon to know tht^ tnitlu 
Itellomont wa8 nnxinu* to jenm where tlui 
Queda Merchant hnd been U-ft ; her cargo, 
htt vnWf In Knglnnd, wns. by ibe bi-il eom- 
putolion he eiiiild make, worlii about 7iS,lJ0Ul. 
Kidd, however, d«clined to givu any infiw- 
matlot], and tha ahip wan apparently never 
feund. 8one •mall part oi the iroa«tire 



waneeixied in the oloop; a jiortion that h* 
)iad faurieil in Gardiner'a island wa« not n^ 
covered by llie government: but, like tba 
larger nmnnnt 1^ in tli* •hip, it was pro- 
bnhlyntthediffpOMlof Kidd'* lri#ad& P<t]i<i- 
lar Iradition* which ivuv>iint ila burial, mud 
thH failure of utlpinpf« to mrawer it, enoir- 
mouslr t'xnggeruie its vnltie; ctob of tha 
e«liniuied 70,000/. the rn>nter part wa« in 
iwrivhnble bale gooda. In the spring nt 1700 
Kidd and his ci>nipaaion« irete lent to Hng- 
land in the Adnce frigate, and on their 
nrriral on S April were lalten in charge by 
the mnrshnl nf thti ndmlnilty, who also 
«eiiad Kidd'i pnpera {Admirtitu .Vaiuf«, 
M April I70U). The eaemioi of the govern- 
ment now charged the aiihscribnm la llw 
Adventure's equi;nni3nl with having fitted 
out a notorious pirale, and attemplH Kete 
e^pf'C-ially made to implicate Soineni, who 
bitd not only luWribM, but hail affixed iha 
KTfUt «eul to KiddV ommiuiion. Tlie cliarge 
win formally prpfern-d in the llou^iof Com- 
niiiuB, and wn« debuted with all thn virii- 
li'iiceof l'n(!tion,hutwastrioRridrnlly ahmrd 
loheallinned by u majority. In tbefallow> 
ing May. Kiild. Willi *evenil of hia crew.wM 
pni on hit irinl al th"? Old Bailey. He 
cliurged with ihn murder of one Moor*. 
gunner of the Adventum. whom he had 

' violently on tho bend with a bucket. Hm 
defence wiw that Mootw w.w mutinoas 

. insolent, and that he had kiiorJi.xI liim 

in a lit of jiaiHion : but thi!iiitlg«difvct«id 

jurv that It was done with mnlire prrprasr, 
ftiwl was ihcn'fot* murder. He yea* fnrlher 
chnrgi'd with piratically seizing and pluiv 
dering six diifereTit ships. Hia defence was 
that till ahips were sailing under Fre*ich 
pa»«i'*, and wore legal ^iics according to 
the leriiK of hit enmminiion. These passes, 
he said. 111' hnd priuorri-d, hut th« hnd 
been taken fmm him, and I^ord Bollo* 
mont and the ndmiraUy had rofiued to r*f- 
stnr4 them, No further to(|uiry waa mails 
for them bv ihe court: he had no properly 
cnnntiluiea legal sdvi^r or counsel; the 
only wilnewnn against him were two of the 
Adventure's men, who wer? accepted M 
king's evidrrnco. Tlin judge tnmmiid up 
against him ; he was found guilty of murd<^r 
and jiiriey. was with several of hia com- 
panions sentenced 10 death, and was duly 
tisnged at (livcutiun Dock on 'iS Muv 1*01. 
Whatever may have been Kidd's crimes. It 
i» cinar that lie hnd tvot a fair trial, nnd was 
found guilty on insulKcient evidence. Kidd'a 
cllccts lo the value of ((,172/. U. wrro for- 
feited lo the crown, and the money was givMi 
br Queen Anne lo Greenwich Hoipilal in 
1 1 Oft (Ltsoks, Ennrani, tv. 148). 





Kidd 



95 



Kidd 



[Jofanann't daecml Hinwry of iba Pttate*; 

VannluB BiMoiy oT EogUad (Cab. ad.), riil. 

Mlt-4. MManW* Mcevnt ii mora than iwiully 

iaMCwwIe. Ki<td «u botFimfit la Lord Botlo- 

■OM** DoliM in London, nil in .\<« Yiirk ; and 

tb* wbolo itotji u Inlil in I'rtllituil liui^iiuxit* 

vlth pieliKMqu* delail, i< Tcr? doablful. Tb« 

mnUnpont; MuphlvtH. whirb ftirc the con- 

nonlir MMfrtedawouiil. ar*: Aitivla* of Aan*- 

mvDl mwla thi* lOih day of Octolrr ]60S hf 

tmn Iba RIrIm HonoambU Itirhurd. Eul of 

B*lb9iii0Bt.i>n th« <iot pul.niiil I£ot>crt IiCvlnffi- 

ton. Eaq^ iind Opt, Witltam Kiil of lh« othti' 

part (pnntad ITUI): Tlio AirniKiimnir. Trial, 

■ad Condanniilioa w Captain Witltnm Ki<ld for 

Hnrdor and Ptraejr. . . . Fnvtvd by lIk- Judfraii 

and CVaodl (fal. ITOI); A Tree Aowniiit of tbe 

Brfwfiovr, Cenft^wn. and lut DyinK S|jM«b«a 

of Chptain WiltiaA Kid>! anil Iba r«at of tha 

Pima. . . (17DI); A Fnll Arconnt of ihn Pro- 

<Mdtnc» ia rrUlioa lt> Oiptain Kidd. in l«o 

I«lt«n vriiln ly a r»rMn of Qaulitj- t« a 

«f tb*> Hart of Bpllomnnt . . . (Ito, 

j Lord BtHomont *• Oflleial ComBpondenco 

r Pobl^ Rocotd OttcB (Colonial. Bonn! of 

r. !lfvER,i!iii»d,*«l, iz.)((iTMnfiillMMiiinl 

I Kidd'n urmt ; one [•prr, S4 Jon* 1099. i* a 

Var trom Ri>ld. xujiwciiilv vritloi and irigiied 

rU^ir. ('^.A<lnlinlltTM!n(ltai^ft-Ia April 

}IM. WaIMn'*Anira1t(i/PhiladolphU(il.3t2] 

I nij iniNinte.) J. K. L. 

KIDD.\vri,UAMnTnOSISfi3),p»'n(OT, 

ouL IT'M in Edinbiirab, wat. nnt a|>- 

1 to a hoiue-painltn-, nut nn ihn rcim- 

\oth.i» IMIB made hi« way to London 

to iluitr paintuif. Ho wa> on cnthusiiuiic 

_Bdniir«r of llx* worka of AI<!TBail('r Cano 

^».'and of Sir Ihivid Wilkii-, and deftr- 

life in llwtf tnamiLT. II<? lint «xhibiled at 

tbo Kojal AeadraiT in 1817, and at the 

nliih In*4itiil!oii'in 181'', and «u from 

at timi^ a frvquont contributor to both RX- 

b)bitio«u, aad aim to tUv Soeiotjr of Uritiab 

ArtiMsin SaSblkStf^t. Kidd wo* ver; nic- 

«MiAil ia d*p*et>iw[ tbc jmUim and humour 

cf nntic lift, and hia ptciuna liave main- 

niaad lliRir popularilT. Many wwre mi- 

■tmI, tuch Bd ' Till! Poacher l)nt«ct«d,' by 

LuptoD, tbi.- iuini<? jiirture n» ' l>i> Bracon- 

r Prill,' aDdaaotber,*LelJ«i«*rSur|)ri«.'in 

lualiat bv P. Jaxet at Pariii; ' Indult^ntr,' 

rJ. H. Wall: 'Tlw Ponohrr'n Snam," by 

i Slowart, Ac. In lfU9 Kidd «nu cWlc^i) 

I liofMrarj miimbcr of the Kornl Sroliisli 

kcad«EaT. NnTvir able to mniiogi! bin own 

«0urs, fiidd frll at the rod of hie liff into 

hn|lli»ii financial i!mbarTnMmi>nl . and wm 

^^■qiportcd 6nallj bv bi« f!ri«nds and a p'n- 

^^B(ia ^m tb« KoTal Academy. Iln dim] in 

^Tindoa oa Obri»ma« ew, 1S6S. A iiicturo 

fejUn, 'Coiil«iBp1aiing tha Tin**,' wm loot 



^Tibai 




'to the Cvutury of Briiish Ar Kxbibition 
at thu Grciavenor GalUfy iii lSS8-» (No. 
iW). 

[R«dgniT*'» Diet, of Aniau: Gmrt*'* Diet, 
of Aillau, t760'ISSOi Oiialqpia of C*Dtctf7 
of BriiUh An KihibitioB, Oroaraoar Oaller/, 
lSS8-e.] L. 0. 

KIDD. WILLIAM (1808-1W7). imtu- 
ralint, bom in I^O-t, iraa appnnticM tnrly 
in lifi> to Dnl'ln-iii, CradilcvK, k Joy, n Drm 
of Loiid'tti boiik#i>llcriL ll(i aftomni'ds rn- 
tersd bosinP8> nn hi* own account, nnd had 
*hop« •occi-Riivnty in CbnndriB and lli-)icnt 
StrMla. While at (%Andu* Stfwri b<! pub- 
liabcd a ' Ouido ' a OmTCMod,' ' P'lpulnr 
I.iltlp ifi>cn.-t«,*nnd other ihorteMU^wriMt^u 
by biiust'ir. Between May and OcioUor 183ft 
hi" published Iwenly-foiir nnintK'rs of a 
<ir«?k[T ' London Journnl ' dialing with na- 
tural bigtcir^ ; from IfifiS to ISM ll<^ bmneht 
out a rinular monthly pL-riodiul ciilliri 
*KirId*ii Own Joiimal,' wtiicb wn.i aubso- 
quiTOlly rviuucd in livi- Toluint-s, ri>i-al Bvo, 
and duriuf- IK(I3-1 hv issued tea nuinbem of 
■ Essaya Aud Sketches' on miscellanMnu eub- 
jeciR. By thatdate liabadaold liiabiuiiioMi, 
and devoted himxdf entiraljr to his favourite 
studira. He irnn iilwajsanMroMt student 
of nature, and lie nouMod an nsioninhin^ 
nd of rndenrinn himself to animuU. In 
Inn latiT ynam m hi» lifn he resided in tho 
Now Itond, Ilnnimcfsmitli.and net iin a fino 
ariarVi which was burnt dtinn ojid n«ver 
' rebuilt. Kidd was an iiidep^ud^&i and ec- 
centric thinker and talker on tvlig'iou* atid 
! social subjects, and delivered many li>cturt>s 
' in various parts of thn country on such sul>- 
iceta ns ' Renin] rtassin,' ' Knahion and its 
Victims," 'The Vnliie ot Little Things,' ond 
'Happinnu made com pBrtttivelyeiL*T'(/si'W^ 
pool Jf ercirry, 8 March I'SIiS), lie died at 
Haminemmilh.T Jan. 18U7. lie vas married 
and his wife turrit-ed him. 

Asa iioiuralin Kidd's chief works were: 
'Tb" Cniian,* I/>ndon, l8.Wi 'Tlie Aviary 
and its Qccupnnit,' Iwo parts, IR-IB, and a 
number of Kmnll bnok* on the g-nldfinch, the 
linnet, and iitlier British songrier!, which 
are Mill valuable, lie also wr»(e an intro- 
duction to \S'esIcrill'i ' Autobiogrupliy of a 

Ooasam«r Spider,* IHAT, and, in conjunction 
with F. Bnokland, several ntp«'T« iri ■ Birda 
and Bird Life,' 1863, bestdes contributing 
pntHirs <in birrls and landred mibiects to the 
'trardeners' Clironiele' and ■imitnr pnriodU 
oals. A lone series of troeis nnii eesaya 
which lie pnblishod on very mi»-ollaaooua 
subjects are either weakly imiini ire of 1,1-igh 
ITunt, or ehatnctcrised r^nly bv i^noranco 
and siiiierBciality. The chief of' these pnm- 



Kidder 



96 Kidder 



plileUar^i J, "TheHEiirr* I'mimr El«in«nt>' 
•2. ' Tho World iinil ils Two FiUiM,' 1854. 
3. *Iloni^ Thouehii fur Plain and IIonMt 
IVopK'.' 4. 'The SininiroSiiirit* of tlie Day, 
or a Kap fur iLf ItnpjuTs.' 6. ' Friuntlly An- 
PcaIb to i\i« Vvj^lv ' (uiilv twu uumbenpuD- 
Lslied). 0. ' Etuinptu, lU Power for Oond 
or Evit.' 1866, 7. 'Tlie Cbarmwl ttiag: 
8, 'Man, TtoTrod with It«ferenci> w his WorcU, 
hia IJnodi', and his Mntivm.' P. ' Life, ils 
Tint« and iu Shadcnn,' Ism. 

[0<-Dt. Mng. ISflT. pt. i. p. 3tT; Athvncron. 
12 J*n. 1S07 ; Kidd'. Work*.] M. O, W. 

KIDDER, KKJHAKU (1633-1 703), hi- 
■hop of llnth unil W'tlla, wns born at Goal 
Grinstcad in Suhhi'x in llU3. IIi« falW 
)Hdon)(«l <t> thv cLoM of yeoiiion or lewer 
I^Fntry. ll'u> uioiher «*&» n woman of gttmt 
pi«ty, of piiritJiii M'myinlhira. He wns cdu- 
L'atud al a gnimmar irhnol in thi* nL'inh- 
bourhond under thi> iunst<M^blp of a Mr. 
ItflTntiT llnrmimi of whom he sjietiks in iLy 
hif[lu9t Icrnm. Hi? wus M-iit It nii H[ioilie- 
cnry at SovenonkB to study int^rlioiiK-; l>iit 
hia ^^il^nd» raiaud a sura of inoiiwy 10 wnd 
liiui lo Cambridge, and in June l«41l h<> wn* 
adnaiued aa ■ nxtr nt tCmmanucl CoUojta 
S^iul Cndock [<]• v. ], then a felbtr of the 
co11<<(!», dirvcUxt nix ntudiis. imcounired him 
in iiri?IiRi(ni»Iif'',n"clhel]iL-<ihimwiiUiii(iiiey. 
Ho griidimtod H.A. in lii'iti, and in llW.j 
WM c1<^(^>'d ftlluw tif Ktnmanui*!, In IG58 
lio wiu npdniiiucl iJi?iu;on uiid priwt, in one 
tiny, by l»r. Itruwuriffy, the deprivi-d bi»hop 
of ExeliT. TliP ordinoliiin took plaeo in a 
iiriviite hmiSL' ut Ittirv Si. I'Mmunds, In 
lIS.'i!) (lie liciimgi' of AtniiKmnnd, HuntinK- 
doiwhini. whidi wmi In tlir Rift of hia eollpfji', 
f«ll vnrnnt, iind Kidder wus npji'^iniivl to tl. 
In llW:; be? wna tjiftwl by tb-? nonholoninw 
Act, bfCiiiiw h'.' "(lid not ibink tit lo mili- 
scribv !•> wbnt ht never Kaw/that iK,of couth*, 
the nmfndi'il Book of Uarmmon Prayor. He 
dociufra lliut ho hud 'neror Uken rhe co- 
Tcnitnt or rn{(Df,'viu«ut, wua eaiitvlysaliftfled 
in euifliropttfy, aiid with a litnivy ! hnd no 
band in the talo confusion*, nnd wn.« ho far 
froill it ihni hi* Inniontpd them, nnd nru,* do 
prived of hi» lii inff only for not iiub«i'ribinf( 
to A book that v'us not, b» it oiiiflit. lo liav<< 
been, laid boforr him.* For n (imi- ho tnaii 
chanoo duly in Loudon and ibe couciry, but 
in 10S4, haVing by diat ttmo ' oonfonn«ii,' bi- 
WM ap[N^itt«a bv Arthur, evl of Eaiex. Iu 
tlie KCtOrr of Raino (now sp«1t Itavne), near 
Brainuw.' Ho found tbe people 'Inrtiou* In 
thela«d«f[retf,'and u»dlo call the tun yean 
he spi-nt among ihfim '(be lost part of hi* 
lif«.' Tlie gtfl pltffuo of London in )6SIl 
apraad to Eaws, and added lo hi> tronbim : 



and he al» lonl (not tbrougb Iha pli 
three childmn ihcr?. In 1(174 he iraji od 
I tie liTingof St. Helen'* in i <ondon by Soncvnft. 
then dean of St. Pnul'a, who hod known him 
at Kmmanni?! CDtt(>ffi?; but lhouj;li be offi- 
ciated there for a wbili-, aiid waa nucb 
jileoted with the people, he would not be 
instituted on tlie Uma» of refiuinf; tbe holr 
rORiinuaion to tbo«i> who would not knMl. 
HowM appointed alxo in l«~4pnacb«irMtbt 
Ilolla by »ir HarbnttUi (irimiton ['q. r.], tbe 
nuuti^r, nndinlbcinineyparwaiiprfu'nlcdby 
the MiTrcbflntTayioni'CDinpany to the rectory 
ofSt. Martin (lii'twieb, tho next pariah taSt. 
HelHn'a. Suun adurwardo be was aUodioaen 
to be a week-day lecturer at Blacbfriars. In 
lfi80 he loHi three eliililr«<n by ibe small-pox. 
He was now a popular pr(«c1if-r, and was 
ofTiirpd vnrioun profWmnnls. In It)81 bewaa 
nTi[)i>intr>d to n prebend atNorwicli by tlie lord 
cliiiufcllor. tbf Karl of Nottin|{b*in, and a 
fi-w yonrf later wua twice chn»en lecturvr of 
IpawioU, bnt declined both liinM. Id lOt^ 
bi4 old friiwd Suucroft, now ardibialiop of 
Ciinierbunr, offered hlin tho ItTiiig' of Sund- 
ridu«, Kent, nnd \uf was alio twcoiniiMindad 
by ilobfTt Nnlmn to Tillotfon, Ibon dwn of 
Ht. PuuI'h, for the livinjt of IIothm, bnt be _ 
accepted nellher iiri'rertaont, ■ 

In IU80.Mion alter the acceuiunof William V 
nnd Mary, lie wud madeouieof th« royal chap- 
lains, without liifl knowledse, and was alio 
apjH>inled on tlieroyul comniisaion locoaaider 
«iich alleratioii;! in ibe liiurgr.Ac.aa mifilit 
give *nli»faetion to tbe di»MOler» inooniw«- 
lion with the CompnihenBion Hill. He pre- 
pnrod o now vetwion of tho Pxolmi, but tli4> M 
conimiuiun bad not time to examine it. J» fl 
the tame year, on tbe oJei*ation of lle«n Vtf 
trick to I'he si^ uf ChicbeMer, be waa au- 
poinled bv tbe crown dean of ^tcrbofougli. 
nnd flnalty, ibmu^b tbi> indtrnmimtalily of 
Tillotion, now iiivbhishop of CunterburT, was 
olTercd tlie bisbopriK of Until nnd WelU, of 
n-bieh Tbamos Knii hnd bt*a deprive<l. Uf „ 
MyB thai be wii» very unwillinK lo nccrnt ■ 
the ««e, but after some dnvs coiueDt«I. lie- II 
nfterwar«l»ihong>hl thatheliad not been wim: 
for 'though he could not say thai be bad 
ncieii atro'itt hi* eoniwi«ice, ne dtd not con- 
sult bis en*'." and often n-prnitad. Ho wan 
Pon«ecralcd at Dow Church onSOAitfi. 161)1, 
and 'pr»«eiillv took up hiarendvnco at Weill.' 
'lam an re,' be say*, 'no man living could 
come into n place with a more hearty dwiie 
to do pood than [ did.' Itul his poaitim ww 
moit nnroTiiiunte. for the whole aympatbiei 
of tbe ilioecnc wen- probublr with hw dnirived 
[irmlecessor, Ki-n. Ken b^mx-lf tm-ntlv dis- 
lik>*.l ilie apuointnu-iii, and spoke of Kidder 
as a ■ tatitudiuarion itadilor,' a ' hireling,' 



i 



$7 



Kidder 



i'ImUuI or liMping hisflocfc wiihiu the 
_ (Mcounfed ibcm to »U*j,' *a tilranger 
nTiging k» dock.' Kiddtr fv/mn to havn 
Imo couuhuJIt ia troubU' with tlio cntlie- 
dnil diBpUr ; tboy rvfiMod to attend Ilia or* 
dioalMni*, tliialiiii|[ UiAt lin ordaJoiHl noncoii- 
fcmnutd without havinf* pruprily HBCe'rluiiicd 
tLiil itmj \iaiA mtlly becuinu thurcliiui>n. Tlii? 
wfaolo tuuv ot luH cliargM t« t.li># i-lvrg^, and 
klao of Ilia Autobiognpb^, ttinws Ins Mf 
no«itioD. Ktdder tnd hi" viif« wro botli 
killed ia tbeir bed in ilif jioko' nt WrIU br 
ihafillinfCofaMBckuf ctiuiin«VBClir<)U|{h tlii: 
roof in tlu> KTMt rtarm of IW Not. 17W. 

Few men wen more olmoxiou* to kl^li 
cbtircbmen than Kidder, but it u hudly fair 
to cliafgv liin, oa he bu been cliarged, with 
Intag ft mere lirao'^trviir. Tie ivfu>(^ many 
O&n of pfufoRncnt, includingf at Inrut one 
UtbopaUu tkat of Pclorbonmg£ ; and hi* lito- 
my wait, if natbinit dad, eeitaiDljr poinUd 
him out for ■■IvaiiomiMit. A atOTf u told, 
■raeh lo hi» crwlii, that in 1096-7 it w«a In- 
tuSAl«d to hint tliat be mual go up to the 
HouM of Loida and rota for the nttaiiiderof 
Sir John Fenwick, and upon liia raplying llutt 
ha iduat Mut to know tli« marita oium m*^ 
h* wa« aakud, ' Uun't you k&owwbwie breaa 
jouarecAlliif!'' To which be reptiin3,'I«at 
no man'a bread bat poor Dr. KruW and, to 
abowbiapniKipLM,n'eut up&iidT4lediiKaiD»t 
ttwhiU. Thcftoty thai LcmaJuth«duprivMl 
babop aa aUovriaoa bom the aee ia apo- 
ttyfimX. 

Kidder waa a n«C indiutrioua and, in 
niMy raapacte, raluaUa wrilcr. Ilia fint 
work of any itDportattoownK entitled 'CWvi- 
vininCa-lwtc: a Ilainand Familiar Diicoiirsu 
concL'minit lUe Lotd'a Suppi-r,' It wun pub- 
liabed in It^J, but waa a iv-iiniit of whut Li- 
had pTuarhe<d to bia recalciinuit pttriHlii"[i<^rii 
at TUiii>f HOW jvars before. In KV^l )»• 
publUliDtl the fliM part of bi« ' Denoniilrn- 
tioa of tha Meniaa.' Othvr iMrt* wrr pub- 
liabad at diiTcrtfit timiw, and the nbole won 
not coaptetiil until 1700. In I(l»3 he wdk 
•faoinMiloTU! lecturer, and h«t&jcrtej thu 
aubataneeof theiedureatie then delivered in 
iba'Panaooatrallcn,' It waaintendud in tho 
llru inatanra to promote the convenion of 
tha Jawa, aad lu* knowMffa of llrbrow and 
ibaoriaDtal Unsun|t<« weir auali fled him for 
iki> taik 1 but it vciu obu dincted asaiiut 
onientB of the deiaU. In 18^1 he 
nk the tnumUtioo of Or. I.ijjhTfocit'n 

I ilil" Ijitin. Ill lUOl hu uuhlish-.-d ' .\ 

ninmtiilary on tb« Five BoiAa of Siloai-s, 

-iih a DiHcrtatioa concerning the Author 

of the aaid Book*, and a gen^I Argument 

to Mch of tboB,' 3 vole. Thi* wni pnrt n( 

a joint work vluch waa to be executed by 

XXXt. 




London dargymen for the use of familiiA II 
waa to bare ctDttrateil the whole of ihe Old 
and New Tealamenla, but tba Bcbema fell 
through becanm the attantion of the writara 
was diT«<n«d to the Itoman cnotroriinnr. In 
IGiJS hcjiublii>hed ' A Chorgr to the Cloigy 
of Ui« Ifioccie at bin I'Tiniaiy Viaitatioo b«- 
Kun at Oxbridge Juuv % t(]l'-2.' hi ItlOS ap- 
iii'&ivd his'Lifeuf Anthciuy llomvck'na.v.J 
lll» \&ti wurb waa a poelhumoua one, 'Uritt- 
cal Rviuarks upon M«ne DiRtcult Pimu^ of 
ScripTUTf, in a Letter to Sir Peter King,' 
17ieaiid 17^. 

Kidder uteo published a vast numbrr nf 
fonnons, tracts, and Tugitivi' piecpii. Of thu 
wnnona the first was entitled ' The Yuuug 
Man'« Ihitj; a Discourta ahoniiig thw iie- 
eeeaiiy of seeking the Lord bettmea,' Xc, 
which waa pabliriied es early aa 1683, and 
became ao popular tlint it reached a lealh 
edition inliW; 'The ChTi>tJan8ufl*ar«TSii]>- 

Cartcd,' 1680, a (enaou preached at Guild- 
all Chnpel on la July IWL'; u fiiiiiTii] ter- 
mon on Mr. W, Allen, a l<oudun ciliietl 
who wrote in deft^iice of the cliurob of Eng- 
land, on 17 Aup. W^i niiotliiT on Thoiuaa 
Pakemaii in If^l ; oim 'On thi> Itanurec- 
tioD,'16Mi ■ Twelve ScrnMinnpninohed upon 
toTOTal occaaioiu,' 1697; <ind ' -\ DiicnurNi 
conoemiiig Sin* of Inlimily and Wilful 
Situ,' and another 'Of Restitution," which 
were to bo dixtributi^ amuo^ the pour uf bin 
diocew, nnd wei* neat to the prwa a \-eij 
ahurt time before hi« death. Ilia 'Traota 
against Pupery * include 'A Second DiHlogna 
Iwlween a new Catholic OonTrrt and a IW 
leetant, shewing why he cnnnot believe the 
IVictrine of Trannubslnntiai ion ' ( lOStl') ; '.\n 
I'lxnniinationofik'llanainc'aThirteiintliNoto 
of ilin Churdi, Of the Confcoaion of Ad- 
v.fn.flrie.' (IIW71; 'Tba Jndjpnant of Pri- 
vate OiBcn-tiun in XstWra of BeUgioa De- 
funded' (ttlt47)(thid was oii^nally preached 
M a eermon at St. Paul'a, Covent Onnlen, 
168(n; -Teite which the Papiata cit« tar 
pmor of ihnir Dnrtrino of the Sacrifice of 
tho Mom rxamined'(168G): ' Itetlcetiona on 
a Fivneh Tejijimi'Ui printed at Itordenux in 
l<i8(l; preli^uled li> bu translated out of the 
Latin into French by tlie INvinee of Louvub' 
(1600). Amonr bis tracta on other eubjecta 
were ' Cliarily Directed, or the Way to givn 
Alm» to the Krealen adrantaga, in'n I^rtter 
to a Friend (ItTT"); 'A Diacours,' -if the 
SiMTBinente,' with i-'ian heads of rxniniua' 
lion and prayem (I6S4); 'Help forCliildren'd 
luidcrstonding the Church CBtwhL'iii' (un- 
dated). He aUo collected a number ol 
Helin-w pniTiMbs, which were fubliabed in 
an Hppendii to lUy's ' OoDeoUon nf l*ro- 
verba. Some Latin letters paeeod between 



Kidderminster 



98 



Kiffin 



liim niid linClrri; aa iLc mnnninu or(ii>n«iilt 
xxxvi. Si. Itotb Im Clnrc and l)ii Pin had 
a lii(rli <>\naioa of Kidiiitr's foKvtt. 

[AutobtograpliT of Itrfbo]) Kid<}«r, flrit pab- 
lunsd inCuaiii'ii I.inno( the iliibo^ at Bath uld 
Will*; Dean Ptiiinpu«'* itiid nclicr liioKnpliiM 
of Uitlioji KoTi ; Jlciut'* linliKii^a Thought id 
Engl'iuil; K id Ji^'s ova wriiingi.] J. IL O. 

KIDDEKMINSTER. UiriiAUIl, 11,1). 
(rf. IMl), ubiiiit, of Winchconibc. [Son 

KlDGELIi, JOHN (/I. r7i)6), divine. 
baiitU. d on 28 April 1 722 ii Si. Mary Wool- 
notli. l.iindim, won ncin of Jnlin Kidin^l of 
St. Miiry WoolcUun-h {lUyUUrii, «!. nrnok* 
nut) IIuIIl-o, ji, 100), IK- wiut ndmitlM to 
'U'(ucli<Bti-r 111 17^3 (KiRRi, fl'inripiter 
Sehatvri', ii. 2^18), lualrioululi^d ut Oxford 
from lU-iuord Oollog* on 2\ Mnrcli 1710-1. 
(ji'niiimlv«l Tl.A. in 17-14, nnil M.A. iu 1717 
{ymtVM, Alumni Oxon. l"l.'i-JfWfl, ii."tl2), 
and wn-> tlL-clcd follow. IId wiw h mnn of 
moil.- IbIduI. but Jianoluli; and dinhoni'st. 
James Uoiiglu,e&rl of .Murch and Kutc1<-n 
(■flcirwnrijiillieirell-liiiowii Duke of (j^uv^*- 
be^f7■),»p|)^clp^intfllyllppl>inl*l^lliullliBcllllp• 
lnill. III 17A<Sbi!irn« nftiislHnt-preacWr 10 
thii lli»ln)[) of HanKor, in D'-ycmb'/r 1 7/1?' bo- 
i-onii- rv'i'ior of WoolvuMtnn. Suffolk (Aildit. 
Ma. I»10.'i.f.2o0).«nd by IT61 wo* morning 

friaitlitT ul Itorkele;;' CMiapi!]. I^ndon. On 
4 Miiy irtiVliewiiainirtitulnd tothnrpciorj- 
of fiocUlKtic. .Siirnev iAUniiixiI and Hiur, 
Surny, ii. .'W7V, kad on 24 June following 
1.0 tliiil (if Ii'>me in tlie RBme cpunty (ii. 
ii. 3^>'l ). tlo liabitaally noi;1ec[«] kin duty, 
and livfd no n mnn about lown, nnditr Ibe 
nuipicn* of I^id Morcli. Walpolo describM 
him a> a ' dainty, prii^*b narMn, much in 
vOKuu waaaj; the uU Indies far his ({oiiNpinff 
ann quaint surmona' {Seiyn i^ tleorgellt, 
1. Sll). When in 170S tbe RovonmiPnt 
wniili'd n •ocnnil ropy of Wilkes's ' Erauy on 
Womnn,' Kidgidl wiciired one of Ibe pruoP- 
ab«tts,nndbyLhclreiichcTyoronoof Wilku's 
printera nuccoednd bv drj^rcpn in proeuring 
tho wliol», Thi* ho liunJinl lo Lord Mnrcb, 
who wa« in aecKt coiitultniion witit Lord 
Butci and lyonl Sandwieb, llu thm nt- 
t«nipCed to dofimd his conduiM und rcplmiih 
hi» punte by piibliohinjT ' A freniiine iiud suc- 
mncl ISnrrntivp (if n •candnloiu, olucene, nnd 
excivlinjtlypfofane Libel, unlillfd"' An I'^mhv 
oil WciHEin. (ill!., Jlo, Loudon. ITOJ), wliiefi 
eoiiiplctiily blaal«d his ruputniion. An nl- 
leuiiit on ibe part of lx>nl Sandwich to oliinin 
for liim Ihu wealth? rectory of Si. Jncnrji, 
WrAtinin(t#T,Uiled(n'lCilOL«,Z.iV<rary^j|iy- 
l/ofM, ix.6Q0),aad Kidgnll.who vnku'dcepiy 
in duht, had to Ay the country, and is Mid 



to have died in Flandne (ButLCT ud 
UiitTTON, AWfYy, iv. US), lu June 17<lUlb 
diurcliwardcu of Home iiutituted pnucd- 
ingi ngnin^t birn in the court of aruteaiif 
non-T««id(<nce, but th« oauK', «« h«in? 'la- 
prvpodj bpf^iin,' wax dtuniitxid ' for lii* pttr 
vent' (Am. tUy. ix. 10>>). 

KidgL-U wu nuUior of: 1. 'The Uu4' 
[uQOu.], -i voU. Mma, London, 17£(i,a tciw 
oflaJeepartlyio tlieepiitolan'fonn. 2.'0i> 
(•\na\ l''able»,'in Engbdi audi Preach, S nth. 
liSnio, London, 1763^ Both «r«r« piitltd for 
private circuUiion only. In tlw 'Oxfcrf 
SBiMnp?* (cd. 1781, pp. llP-34) are Mm* 
amuiiiiff line* by bim, entiOHi ■ Table Ttik,' 
wliicb wurc written in 174i». 

[KidgfU's WarkH. [mmphlcu iu aa>'««r U ' 
liiiN'tuTiitire, 17(1,1; Fur«tiir'»ClinrleiiCkuirbiQ, 
ISns. p. 93 ; Uent. Mof. ITdS. p. €13.] O. 0. 

KIDLET, WILLIAM (/ 1(124), poet, 
wuii >on of John KidUy of Dnrlmnutli, !)»• 
vuniibir^, whew he wmi horn in IflOll. In 
luiitrieulutin^ at Oxford he ([are hi* name a* 
Ki<lli'y.it/ia-> Pointer. Ileeuteredat Exetnr 
O>lli-p>on HSJuly l<^Jr>. and graduated B.A. 
\'2 Nov. IU;'7. He epeakt, in a ai&r)nnBl 
note int^rpotntsd in the work noticed bdow, 
of rcliiming to the mlte([»i after a twetr« 

E tiara' abMncn, apjinri-'ntly in lfl<lff. fa 1624 
e COinpowKl in hia Ifiinufn ' .\ I'ontieol Ilela* 
lion of the Voyaite of S' Iticlinrd llawkin* 
[q. v.], Kniffht, unto Hktk del '/.■at' and 
'Hislorr of^Uie yaar 1688, w"" other Hi»- 
t*}riual PaMaKM at theM Tyinos (during tb« 
Itaigne of the B. Q. Elizabeth).' Hawkiiu'a 
•Rcouiii of his voyngi- (•> the 8oulh Sea 
hml luxm puyi«h»d in 1623. Kidl#y'a ]h'«ib, 
whieh i.* now iimnne th« loniiaaCTint)! at the 
Hrltinb Miueiim (Sloann Coll. 2021). and 
biL* nol. beL>n printed, in enlitW 'Kidlny'c 
llnwkini.' ll wni dnignad to be in eight 
boukti. but nix only trvrv compleU-d. Kidlcy 
rvfer« lo other attirmpto mode by bim in r«t9(-, 
both at Oxford and at Dartmouth. 

[Wood'a AihiiuiB Oion. cd. Itliai. ii. 367-74 ; 
Fo«tor'« Aluiiiiii Oa.,n. 15(1(1.1714.] T. Jl. a 

KIFFIN or KIFFEN, WILLIAM 
(1016-1701), merchant und bnptiit minister, 
wan bom iu l^ondon onrly iu 16)6. Ilia 
family iippi^ar* lo have bi^-n of Wolah d^ 
Bci'Ht. Boih bin pnrcnta died of llm pUffne 
whieh broke out in June Ki'iu. Ilia Eatuer 
left properly nhieh was luveated by aome 
rtdalived in their hu^^liieM; on their failura 
Iiitl» wns saved. Kiffin was apprenliced in 
1621) to John Lilbnmo(l«lft-l667>r5. v.i. 
tlien a bri.'wcr; he Ipfl Lilbumnin I6ill,a]id 
iii?eina lo have been apprenticed lo a irlovear. 
Id ihat year he nlteiid'Hl the n^nuona of many 
puritan ditinea, including John Davenport 







Lewi* du MoTiIiii 'i\. v.', Ital •!- 

!■■ If i-.cxt jtnr to John U»Dd«rui 

'It. Ilejoincfl K nli^iou-i 

■r of tliu MfMnlUl ciio|pv{;ali»a 

in Sf-iiithwarV hy llunry Jacob 

I iiiini«(«n*d to 

I pri'Mhetl oc- 

11-.-, ii'iriii^ i)i» DunislTy i>r 

(. t.J, 111- aiMl otbnra bccntne 

■ixlea (o t hi' putMulnr h»pli*t 

W«Mi!n|i, under John Spilibuir. 

\11 li.. UKP( urrvAti.'d *t a .Suulli- 

ii'l c<>U]Uiitl(*d bv Jud|;« 

l,i->ii prui>n, bkil twing 

- Iiimhftf (viminilti><l i<> 

!"i-.Tinjr Julv, wbnn-upoii 

tl Ou'irOiTt. JOIL' 




linmtiuilsciifoiui- 

■ Ktl. L> IiHnifl Fiatlvir [(), v,] 

t lH>;nii IniKitituH in iroulliMi 

iiin! with l)<>nHn<l. Hit 

..'IDE. and hi' n]ieilly b^ 

' 'an parlinnwntarv 

rortu- i.«'X. In ]«lll bi- 

. ii.i yciwWffraci' bcroiV 

I ■• of rntrii'tiuan upon 

■■-■\-. In lUuL'.un tbu 

-,ha gained n»oni-Y 

^' rM)ui»it«« fiw ibo 

Mnuiwbil? Ilr VIU nuniuin)[ 

FiiiH'iin. Hi* naiBv IkiuU in 

'.1 • oolilcMoon of fiith 

ijiircliM'eommciDlyCbut 

lial ftiubapCuDii.' jMhiM RtL-nfl , 

_^ iill«m4iin>,«ii»chMlhiDi(ltt4>i) 

Tnixl ' ■ ■ ■ of Ihi- WptUts. 

ThMDu f-^oiF: i>lT)r<].v.]MuiUd 

' tiH'ljnnk, ati'I ft* odtiM- 

. i- I'*"''**''' of unctioa for 

< -ilk |V'''w/rinui, ill. 19). 
udlii halt irlfrrr't in vniii | ITt Nov. I'M i ) tu 
riiu i-i,M,r> <,, i.i:..iv „i[|, l-jlu-ardii iu hia 
pbur- ' !-'»'■'). H"*join«l 

1 liiihlic itiapatn- 
■iintn-, witb 
III I I . I Uadl'llll (Inrw, 

T>J lu Jaiiiury I'klll (luliUUcnl, 
Inn i«'(lli..n from Ipinicb, K»t* 
iu any )Kin of SillGilh. 
rmiitiv with Tli<ina« 
■ . I' . -in. 
.I'l 

I ME 't\ n "4 ill* -IT'. lh':jjh';][ with 

inifHliiia, wliich, <ni 1 -Miiroli lfW<, 

' ' in Mi.rtiii){-biUiiM 

' /lOfkni, is u*imUv 
•I.TIM l(M»K>ffin 

'IlinfODnwgilttoii, 

r« fronj "apjiiiig 
llaUy eloMi FiwimiinMii. (hi 13 July I6M 



KiCin wn" bruugbt htitoK Joliii Di-thicli, tlui 
I'ifd miTor, fur {iivnchiug thnt iiifunt Uipljaii 
wm uiiliiwi-ful, n bwMy viuUil nitb WfveM 
jn-nnltK-) uDdcT tbn 'dmmnick OTilinsnce' of 
llU.H. Tbu exiwuliim c>f th<- pcunlty (poms to 
havr-bt-t^n iiidi^finilvlvpodijioiKHL A cciittiii)- 
par«rT|>aiii|ih1vl ('llii? Spiril of Poavculion 
wain lirrvkn l.oo*«,"Ae., itiriri, Jlo) oiulni«ta 
tlii* Icttinntry lo baptii-ls nitli t^e MVcrilj 
lucd towwd* John fUddli> >'q. v.1 

Butwei-i] IBiM and Itt-Mt Kiflin is *|K<)taii 
of a* captain ntid lifatPonni-roIoDid in tlio 
fioaiton Euilitk. Tki* may kocuiint for hi* 
srr««t, Riid ilie aebton of unn ai Li* homx 
in l.iitL) Moorfldds, abonly bvfurv llur Uv- 
■liimtifln. in IfiW, by (it<ler of Monck, who 
n*ii* (|iinrtomJ mmt him. 11* wm ivletuud 
by nrdi-r of thn common council, niid i.Im 
; nnnn wi-re rmtured to him. .\ more luirious 
tnmbli? bvfrl) biin later id tbeyruT. A forjiiid 
letiin-. daivd 2i Dtc. l&H), n-nA prornuiii); to 
ooni* from Tminton, itnnjicaii'd litm in an nl- 
tn^oA plot, rnllowmK Ibt- (li-ocli of ihu Prior- 
<wMoI Oriuini (iSJller.) I[oirwan>i4tmloLi 
l'yitpc.,aU(ik(-ptinth«suard>lionii4-nl Whiiiv 
liall, bttt ft'lcuuxl on SI IW. by rSIr liiiWrt 
V'Mn ffj, v.], ihe cbipf jiutLtv. Ih" dnliA und 
oibrr circumaiuicei nruving ifan k'lii-r ii for- 
Rory- On 7 Jan- 16ol V«niuir'ii Iiisurroctinn 
fimluioul. Kiflinsl onoebwdeda'iirolusla- 
tion'nf liiwdnn biiptUi*,l)ul n>tverlhvlFdi wii> 
lumli-sl nt bit m>v-ting-liouw nnd drtjiined 
in prinoB for fonr day*. 

About 1003 iMjnTt) evidence bcfor« a 
romnitttM of ihe Hoiiw of Cummotu, and 
ti^fom iImi privy counc-il, Againsi gnutlnt; (o 
tbi> ' llambnrg Cimjiatiy' n monuptdy of the 
wnollrn triidi niib (IdIUimI and Owmany, 
Ilin i-(i(lrnoe ii hiJ Io havn [vrmRni'iitty 
ini|im9>.'<l ChuTlni II in hi* GtTonr, anil Io 
lia^-tf gainiyl hiiu lb*.' gruodwill of (.laivndon. 
A yoar ht^ he van ttrrmlifd al th<! inatnnc<< 
of Cl«org« VilliuN, Mcond duku of Uuckin^i- 
liatn [4]. v.1, on *UFpidon of being eoncvrnwl 
ia an anabaptiM plot atraintit tb(> kin^'a life. 
III! Nddnwrd n l«it«r lo ('Un'ndoii, and waa 
St onoe iv]i!ii.-Hxl by the privy council, nni! 
though a jiroMPCutiou wan llirmb'nrd nolliic); 
caiue of It. On two occnn'MiH, in ItlTil Mid 
Ith^w', KifHo, wben proiK^-ntid f»f cuivn- 
tirtn>h>4ping, MCCOddtilly pWudnl twhuicol 
flaw* in Ibii prwivHlin)r>. On twaolbi^roc- 
i'a.iiniiii loiui ID IH7.^))m) (ibtain«d int44'view« 
nilh ib« kinR, «ccunn£ Ibc *uppffT»i.ioa of 
a lilwl BKaiait. bsptiita, and Ihc uonlon of 
Iwnlva AylMbury bnpiUi* who uad U-i'U 
wniaticedtodcalbiuiderS&Elicc.l. Crosby 
Mn\^ that ChsHM wiintcd n tnao of JO.CNXI/. 
from KiHin, nbo made him a pniMal of 
\0,()0OI., and >aid aftomard* that Iw hod 
Ibtia uved 30.0001. In IVTfi ha took port 

N3 



Kiffin 



100 



Kiffin 



in h Kheme for minieWrinl edurntioii among 
baplLiU; and in the fotloirin^ ^ear went 
iuto Wiiwhirn, to tid in dealing with ihu 
Sociiiinn tmidende* of Tbomiui Collier [q.r.] 
In 16H3 hii liouw? wan •uuivhetl on suGpicIou 
of liin complicitv witli the Ryv llouifi plot ; 
bii *oiiMa-mw, Jotuph Hayes, a bau1[>>r, wa« 
tried for retaitting money to Sir Tlinnia^ 
Armslroiig [q. v.], and narrowly (leaped with 
Lis life, * ft jury of mwrchanta' (BdtiketI w- 
fiuin^ ti convipt him. Tmnsonnble k-ttf rs 
wpro forwordi-d lo Iviffin : hu nt once placed 
them in thf hunda uf Judge Jvflrcya. Two 
of hia grandsuuB, Iti^ujaniu and Williani 
Howlinff. the formor being jnel of aaw. wyrc 
i-XL-cuted (Benjnoiin at Taunlon on «) Si-pl,, 
WilliaiD at I.ymn Ui-pa on 13 Sept. IdNS) 
for havina; join<'il the MoninoutU rnbiillion. 
Kiffln offiired :i,OO0/. for thoir orquldal, but 
' miHtnd th? riglit door.' not having gunu to 
JeRrnvi. Till- latter is said to havi? rL'marl£i.sl 
to WiLiam Hi'wling ; ' You hav* a grand- 
father who d.-Borves lo bo liangt^d as richly 
aa von ' (ef. ^[A^n^LiT, cap. v. popular «lit. 
p. SlU). Though his near re la I ivs wrrnthuji 
involvid, KiHiii hiiniwlf woa neit hiT a ploU«r 
nor, in any aolivi- wnsi-, a polilidan. 
.On the n-voe«tion (lOM) of ibu edict of 
DtHA, Killin maintained nt hl» own ex- 
i an osileil Huguenot family of rank. 
I DDui OB conBtitiilional and on anti-popith 
nrOQJtda he r^rused to avail hinisf^lf of 
James Il'g iliclaralinn for lihorty of con- 
acience (April IUS7),nnddidnlt in hi* ponor 
lokeeplii'denominnlionfromcounli-nancraK 
it; not a ninRle baptist congri'giit ion admitted 
ihr diipiuising pnwi^r. I timiirh prominent utdi- 
viduol baptihis did, e.g. Niditniiah Co.l. Ill 
Auffunt llJor JamoB sent for Kiffln to court, 
and told him Ix- liiid ini-liid^'d 111* namo nsnn 
alderman ftir ibn ciiy of Lnndnn In his new 
chartiT, Killin ploiidod hia age and rrtifw- 
munt from Uiu'int.'H, and remlndi-d the king 
of the dentil of liiii gramlaons. ' T shall find.' 
anid JumtB. ' a balsam for lliat rare.' KitHu 
waamit int'*lh"comoii**ionof the pace and 
the lieiiieiiiiiiry. lie delayed four months 
b>'riir>' (jualifying nn aldi-rmnn, and did no nl 
li'iiji'li 1-7 "I't. IBSTi hiiC-aiUHi llicrii wan no 
limit til the fine wliicb might have been itn- 
iioaod on him. He gavo GO/, lowardn the 
lord mnyor'a feoat, but would not have done 
•o hod U« known the papal nuncio (Cardinal 
Ferilinand Dada) was iiivileJ. For nearly 
a year he held office M aUlernnan of Ohenp 
ward, Iwing sucrend^d on 21 Ocl. IBW by 
Sir llumplircy Kdwin [<]. v.] 

A(V<Tf iliodnnlh of rniienca(lS8R)he wna 
MuiitPd in lii» miniiiirv bv Daniel Uvke 
(1«I7-UWH1 [ii. v.l and RicVnl Adora»'(rf. 
1716). lie rusigned bis charge bi lti9l>. Be 



died on 20 Doc. 1701 in hi* eiKhlv-!>>xrb 
vear, and was buried in llunhilt tt^ldi; llw 
inscription on hie tomb is civen in Sto*'« 

■ Survey/ ed. .'^Irjpe, 1720. IIi« portrait WM 
in lMl^inthop<M«cieionof the l{«v.Hicb«rJ 
Froat of Duiimow. Bmax, a duweudant : tn 
engraving i» aiTtn in Wilson, and repr-xluivt 
in Ormo and Ivimey. He marrietl XtU ia 
Itt.'M ; his wif«<. Hnnna, died 6 Od. Uiiii. vl 
net. Hia eldml aon William di«il .<tl Aug. 
l(MS, o^d 20 ; hie second son died at ^'cnuh 
and wua suppospd to liave bopo paiaomd: 
Harry, another non, died on B IW. KB*. 
Bfted 44. Hia daughter Pris^illA (d, lH March 
1679) married Itobert Liddel. 

KilRn published: I. ' A OlJmpM oTKoiV 
niorv.' Ac, Iii4l, 4to. 2. 'The Chrirtiw 
Man's Trial,' Ac. HUl (Axotm). 3. '(*- 
■"frationa on Monoa ii. 7, i*,' *c., 1(U2 (I'i.) 
4. *A Lotter to Mr. Edward*.' Ac, IttW, 
l^o(dBted loNov.) fi. '.\Briefe Kemoo- 
airance of the . . . Orounda of . . . Ana- 
baplista for tlieir Separation,' kc, I04o, 4l'> 
(answet«d by Itlcrsh in 'A I.Mkin^gUM 
forth*. Anabaptists,' &c., lfi4JS,4to). fi. *A 
Dcclanalionconci'rninKthol'ubltckeDiapntf'.' 
&e., Dli.'), 4to (by Killin, llanMrd Knnlirs 
[q. v.], and ileiijamin Cos [a. t.1) 7. ' Wal- 
wyn's WileK.' ice.. I(M9 (A?) 6. ' A I-e<Ier 
to ihu Lord MtTOr, hy Lieut.-Co1< Ktflln,' 
kc, lH-'tVi, fol. '0, -A Sobw DiwoarM at 
Right lo Church C-ommuntOD,' Ac, IffSI, 
12)110 (against open communion, in rvnly to 
Diinytn), He n-roKi prrfacM to an rxli'liAn 
of Snmiii-1 [Ton-'« 'The Snllioiency of the 
Mpirit'a TcachinR,' Ac. ItMO, 4to'. aiul to 

■ The tJuakiT* Appeal .\n»weii^,' Jtc, 1(174, 
t<vo: and edited, with a ooniiiiuatioti, ibe 
'Lifecif llanserd KnoHys,' li«t^, 8to. He 
Kpell hla name KilTen and (l*<<'r^ Kifliii, 
which if* the form given in iho HJit direc- 
tory : F*inlley calls him Oufin. 

[Killtn wrvlo his actobiogmpliy to IfiBS; tho 
rtimiiiicripl waa uaail by Wilaon, IflMratlnc 
Cburchos of Londos. ISOS, i, 400 ac)., and •dit«l 
1<y Ofdio at Rniaarkiblo PuMgca in the life of 
William Killlii, IH23 ; It la alao inoorponuad id 
Ivimny'aLifsor Kitllii. 1833. 8m aim Di*ean,TM 
liftiFDen Captain Kiffln and Dr. Ohambarlaia, 
lnfi4 : thK LifD'Hid Agiproouhing DmUi of Wil- 
LinniKiHin. l6fi<)(nnaliu*irspaniphlM): ItarnM* 
Otvn Time. IT'.£I. i. £i>e iK|. ; Eoglith I'mby- 
teri.in Klmiiitm^o. 1720, p. lit; Pike's Ancient 
MiHiriiiu Uottsi'-. Ifro, p, aS9: Crotbv'* Iliai. of 
EDglL.Ii liiipti«t.M, I73S-4D, i. SIS »).. ii. ISO h|., 
iii, if-].; Tmoti on LiWrtTof Con-cienpe, I8l*. 
p. 31fli lf.ri>nii of ltrQa<Imc»cl. BristoC 18*7. 



i 



pp. x«ii, 123. Hti, K^: (kxifemioni of Faith (the 
Jail Ihroc lIiiiiBer\l Knollyi Soc), ISAI, pp. IT. 
2S, id. SIl, S'iH ; Mnmuliiy's llistorj; London 
l>]r«cloryi.tlfl77, 1878; Angua'a Enrly Baptict 
Author*. 188d.] A.Q. 



Kilburn 



lei 



Kilbye 



XILBUBN, WILLIAM (174.^1SIS). 
**t iai ind p«l wo-ptinicr, h.jfn i n Cnpel 8t n?e< , 
Ijublin, in I74r». wna only son o( Sninuol 
Kilfcum, arcUilwt. of Dublin, nnd SBr»li 
JolmsUB tm yritv. He shoirvd na t^ntly 
Utb) for dmrtag, mil wiu nji[>tviiticml to 
^^'n UaMM, an Rngiisli calico-priDtw *C 
ilip, neu l>ublin, but dcTOiad much of 
ht mro limn to draviiiK nnd (ngNving. 
Tb« lunily wu in iiolwrrHiuivl circunutaneu 
■I itie btheT'i death, inil Kilbun Mine to 
Landam, when he obulaed a ftood ule for 
I calico itMigTU. Healaobw^inencquaiiiled 
riili William Curtis [a. v.] th« bouniM, aikI 
^exvcutnl lke«xquieil4'platoiinfflowpr», drawn 
aad en^raT«<(] from nnturo, for Curt id'* 'Flora 
LoodtiMtiNtk.' II« va* able to return Ui Ire- 
land and (ntcbliiii molkrr and«i*t«r,MittUng 
with Uieta in ra)(e« Walk, Bifnnondwy. 
Soon adorwarda lie ■c»pt«ci tlie luaatfie- 
ment of N««toa'it calioo-priuling factory at 
Walliagton, Surrey ; afu-r «i>v«n T<«ni ho 
Mmliaaed Ib* hu*ineM. The Iwnulr nf hi* 
dHigna estahlUkiil him a* one of tint most 
MBinent cat ii'o-p rioter* in I'lumpi?, ami be ac- 
uuirad gT«al wraltb. Itr induced I-Mmuiid 
Itttrkc to intmduoe a bill iiilu purlin m^iit to 
wKurt- to calico-printers thw copjriglit of 
origiiial dmi(nu. lie di<!d at Wallin^n on 
L'SIW. I'SlHi.in hi»Mvvitiy-tliinly«ar. K\\- 
l)uni DiBrri^l i)i^ oldwl daughter of llioniii* 
Itruim, an ICaat India director, by wiiom ho 
ltd a large ramily. 

[tfaut. itf- ISIS, rii. lit; Welb'i Dom- 
paadiUM of 1/ioli Biofinphy.] L. C. 

KILBURSE, UICHAKD (1605-1678), 

KciitL-li lopotrnipWr, bom in 160fi, wa* the 

llftli aiid Toongc*! >on of liack Kilbume of 

Lrfmdnn.liy MarT.dfti^terofThoinai Clarke 

F iilalfTon ^\'■l<Ica, Eiaex ( Vuilatiui* <\fLi>n- 

, l«3S-r>. IIbH. Soc. ii. 31 ; Kti.noiritNi;, 

_ atfy «/ Kilir/um. peditrrena fadag p. f<). 

t« wa* baixi>«d, tl llct. leKM, at St. Harj- 

Voolehu rcb H nw < IU^ter$, rd. Hrookc and 

Jleii.p. 311). III! onlcrcd Staple Inn, lic- 

'<«aiaf> an ntiiiii<.-iil vnlidtor in chanciTV, and 

waaflrotimc* uniicipal of hia iun. By I'hll 

ba had «ntcrod into poeaeaaion of Fowlvn», 

an Mlato in the ^ridiof llawkfaur«t, K«ut, 

wfaielifaegTcally improTvd. Aaa J.P. fortlin 

eajtaXj L« waa dspntad for thivn or four 

I y eajB duriBg tlMcommoB wealth locitlobralc 

^■■rHldinp> at ilawVhunit iricboul Mcred tit«tf, 

^^■ut married only two oouples (Archttolo^a 

^■ChnfMM, \\. -ina). Ib 1060 lie apciean as 

^^^Irward of tin- mauoTS of Brede and Bodiam, 

^^OiirifrT Ib ItiSi be pobliah^ aa an fpitom* 

cf a larger work ' K Driof Surrey of tho 

OMNty of Kml, rii. thn natnca of tbo 

(nUbea ia the umc ; in nliiit bailiwick . . . 




and liividioB . . . erery of the- salA Parialita 
13 ... i ibe day on which auy Maiket or 
Faiivialiapt therein :tbeanci««tDt&tc6 of the 
nuisb Chnrcbea, jtc' (obloDf; quarto) ; it is 
oxeMdingly rarr. Two ysan later Kilbumn 
iaauedlua(>n>mi>od'lar]i«TinirTcy'«nlitli^l'A 
TopogTBphie.otSun'i'yoftlieCountyofKi-nt, 
mtli . . . hiatoriciUl,aiidutlitrmattvni touch' 
ing the tame, iS!c.,'4to, Londou, 1069, to wliJc-li 
his portrait hy T. Qroea ij affixed. Allhou^'U 
mo«tIy a moagra nuctieer, the book coniaiua 
much curioua inforniaiion about Kilbume'a 
own pari^ of Ilawkhurat (cf. ib. x. 59). 
Kilburuc was uUo author of ' Choict! I'rcw- 
denta upon all Acts of Parliament KlatinR 
to the ofllce and duty of a Juitice of Peace 
. , , oa alao a more uaefull method of making 
up Cnurt-ItolU tban bath been hitherto 
known or publiihod in print,' of which a 
third edition. ' rery much imUrtcrd.' wo* 
ImadepublickhyO. F. ofOray'it Inn. ^J^.,' 
in I4{<&, Vimo, London. An eighth edition 
apneared in 1T1&. 

Kithume died on 15 Not. lO'S, awJ "4, 
nnd wai burled in tho north chancel ofllnwk- 
hurst Church, where thnro ii a Hat stone lo 
hiamemorr (IliSTED, Ktnt, fol. od. iii. 71). 
Heniarrii'cl.finit.ElimbL'th.dntiphtcr of Wil- 
liam Dary of Ik'ckleT. Suwcx. by whom he 
liod aix Boua and tliive daughlent, and m- 
condlyi in 1S)0, Sarah, daughter of Jamesi 
Short, and apparently widow nf one ItircheCt , 
who brought him no iaauo (cf. Kilbume^a 
will rematerod in P. C. C. ft. kin(r>. .V por- 
trait of Kilburae wui rneravod by ( noh 
(Kvan, Cat. <if Emjraied J'urtralU,'\. IP.^). 
Afuwof Kilbumu'fl k-ltcrs, prvwrvcd amcrng 
(he Frewen MSS. at Itrickwull. Nurtliiam, 
Su«aex,hav« been printed in' SusaexArcbao- 
logioal Colleciiona' (xri. 30*2-4), 

(J. It. Smith'* Bitil. Ckntiana. p. 4 : Suutrx 
Arirh. 0<I1- ii. IST, ti. S96 1 Omueer'a ]»<«■ Hitt. 
of Knglaod, 3od idit, iii. IIS; Itarria'a Legal 
Bibttography.] O. O. 

KILBYE, nrCIIARD (I5II1 P-l(i20). 
biblical scbulnr, bum of biuiiblo pun-ntage 
at lEntclitfe on the W'rr'itk, I.^ic(.'flterghin), 
aboiii I6I$I, matriculated at Uxfon) from Lin- 
coln College on 20r>"c- 1577, nnd uaselecleil 
fellow on 18 Jon. 1577-S (Oj/ Vnii: lirp., 
Oxf. IIi*t. Soc., vol. ii. pi. ii. p. 75, pt. iii. 

f, 77), He wail admitted B.A. on 1' I>cc. 
r.7l», M.A. in lr.82. U.n. and D.H. in loOK 
(iA,Tol.ii.pt.i.t)p.l39,ig8.2<).1). Oil lODw, 
IfiOO he waa elected rector of Lincoln Col- 
lege (Lb Kbvb, Fiuti, cd. llnnly, iii. ftd7), 
and becama prttbondary of Lincoln Cathndral 
on Se Sept. leOI (I'A. ii. \m\ in leiO he 
waa appointed rvgiua proftsior of Hebrew 
(A. iii. 614). Uo died on 7 Xot. "iVSG, and 



Kildare 



1 02 



Kilham 



was liuried in Ihe collefce clioncfl of Alt 
Saints' Cliureh, Oxford. By his will he gave 
to the parinh a. double^lt chalicu and liOt, 
to buy a silver-gilt palen. Both utenallB 
are still in iifie in the church. 

Kiibyi", who was an nblp preacher, pub- 
Ii«hpd B funeral sfrmon on Thomas Holland 
(rf. 1013) [q.v.], 4to, Oxford, 1613. Ho was 
one of the tranalatnraof the Dible appointed 
by James I in 1G(U, and took port in thy 
version of the prophi'tical books, lie wrote 
also Latin commi'ntaries on ' Exodus.' part ii. 
of which came into the possession of \\ illinm 
Gilbert, fellow of l^ineoln, and prepared a 
continuation of John Mercer'a commentary 
on 'Gi'nesia' (l.}98), but was not allowed to 
print it. 

[Wuud'u Atlicna Oion. (Bllsa), ii. 287.1 

O. G. 

EILDABE,Eakl.<iop. [SeeFiTZTiiOMAs, 
Jons, rf. laiti, first Eabi. ; Fitzoebald, 
Thomas, (f. 13l'8, second Eahl; Fitzoerald, 
Maukicb, 1;!1(*-1390, fourth Eakl; Fitsj- 
OERAi.o, Thomas, rf. 147", seventh KARt; 
FiT/UERALii, Grkald, d. I'ilS, eighth Kabl: 
Fitzgerald, Gekald, HS7-l-'>-H, ninth 
Eaki, : I'lTZOEBAi.D, Thomas, 16i:(-irj3r, 
tenth Earl : Fitzoerald, Geball, l-'jiV 
159">, eleventh Earl.] 

KILDEUTH, ROBERT (rf. 1^73), chan- 
Mllor of Seollaud. [See Keldelbth.] 

KILHAM, ALEX.\XDER(1 76i-l 7m, 
founder of the ' methodist new connexion,' 
was bom of mothodist parents at Epworth, 
Lincolnshire, on 10 July 176i. .\8 a lad of 
eifrliteen lie workud at Owston Ferry, Lin- 
colnshire. Returning to Epworth he joined 
the -Melliodist Socii^tv, during a local revival 
of mothodism, and began to preach in his 
twenty-first venr, hia tir^t sermon being at 
Luddinglon, l.incolnshirB. Inl7(*3hewaaen- 
gaged, as truielliiiR companion and assistant 
in preaching, bv ItohiTt f.'arr Drackenbury of 
Roithhy Hail, Lincolnf^hire, a gentli-man of 
fortune indeliea(ehealth,and one of Wesioy's 
followrrs. Kilhiim travelled with Uracken- 
bury in Lincolnshire, and accompanied him to . 
Jersey, where Brackeubury conducted a mis- 1 
Bion. 'in June l"f*i they returned to England. ! 
Brackeubury was admitted on the regular . 
list of itinerant preachers at the conference ' 
in Julv. Kilham, on the advice of William I 
BufRn'n, had applied (G June 17H4>, and he 
was regularly admitted at the conference in . 
Julyof thefollowingyear. Howasemplnyed ' 
in the (Irimsby circuit, where he encountered 

Siposition from hia patron's brother, Edward 1 
rackenbury, vicar of Skendleby, Lincoln- ' 
dure. To secure hia position he registered 1 



liimself under the Toleration Act. His ap- 
nointmenta for the next few years were m 
Yorkshire. 

On Wesley's death (ii March 1791) Kil- 
ham, though under thirty, at once became 
an energetic leader of the party opposed to 
the restriction, in the interests of tlie esta- 
hlishod church, of methodist operations. In 
Slay 1701 the IIull circular, oRtciaily issued 
by that circuit, advised methodiats not to 
rank themselres as dissenters, but to meet 
only out of church hours, and to receive the 
Lnrf'a Supper only in the parish churches. 
Kilham prepared a reply ( anonym ous>, which 
was adopted by the Newcostle-on-Tyne cir- 
cuit. He repudiated Wesley's personal dic- 
tation, on scriptural grounds, and argued 
that methodista were dffai-to dissenters, and 
their preachers qualified to administer all 
Christian ordinances. The conference at 
Manchester in July passed over Thoma< 
Coke, D.U.L. [q. t.], the conservative leader, 
and elected as president William Thompson, 
a moderate man. Kilham was appointed to 
Newco8lle-on-Tyoe, where he woa ordained 
hy Joseph Gownley. The latter had been 
ordained by Wesley himself. The preachers 
in this circuit began (January t7!ti) to 
odminister the Lord's Supper. An angry 
controversy ensued, to which Kilham con- 
tributed a printed ' Address.* He was sum- 
moned to the 17EI2 conference, held in London, 
and censured for his pamphlet by a large 
majority, Coke even moving his expulsion. 
The conference transferred htm to Aberdeen, 
where he was stationed for three years. The 
conference of 17fl3 conceded the right of 
preechere to adminisler the Lord's Supper 
under certain restrictions. 

In lTSUKilhamwrote,but did not publish, 
ft jiamphlet, signed ' Martin Lulher,' de- 
nouncing the hierarchical scheme drawn up 
at a private meeting in Lichfiald [see Coke, 
Ti{oiiA8, D.C.Ij.J. and was especially severe 
on Alexander Mather, whom AVesIey had 
nrtlained in 1788 as a ' superintendi>nt.' The 
171M conference was marked by fierce de- 
hates ; an address on the sacrament question 
presented by Kilham was ordered to be torn 
up by the president. The resolutions actually 
arrived at went too far in tlieir concessions 
to suit the conservative leaders, and a stormy 
agitation was raised throughout the bodv- 
Kilham published apamphlut, signed 'Aquila 
and Priacilla,' going over the whole ground 
of controversy. Shortly before the confer- 
ence met in Manchester in 1795 he issued 
his ' Martin Luther ' pamphlet. During the 
meeting of the conference he printed another 
inManchester,signed' Paul and Silas,' vindi- 
cating the progressive nature of Wesley's 



int ur)ciniulton. Tlir c^iiif'-n-iKw 

v'pUn (if i«<-iBc*l>oa,' which KiU 

llioiwfil had 'ill apgiMnuiciF nf ilu- 

ttn wifbed 10 rvnuin in t4c<>lUn(l, 

_ HMif.'iviirf B|i{wiiit«l bim lo Alii- 

I N^-ffthtiroln-rliiiid. Hvre liu printyil a 

[T 'Tlic rroKTtts oCLibwiy,' 

i: . recuf^iiit iua of popular rigbta 

I l.l/;,'•Ill^All<'^ of mi^diodiMO. For tbia 

ariBicn^l h-t'ttv siiceeMivn diitrict 

,liiti iWtM<>ti«'a8rfr*rrmltothi'con> 

Kilkaoi umuin'hiU' unuod scmal 

' paB)|>bl't>, indmlinK an ' Appeal ' to 

hwvirauil i:ii Miiy I nil). 

poul'i-iviiro »f \7\ii, Ii«ld in London, 

< pfun-Hol ('■ <ry Killiira on cliar^ 

|»<I ri,i Mri vnriiHi-i piilltrntioni), winch 

iiK-il an imdan ]iri[HiTti<m of 

li Mpn-MionB UL • ptrnxntiag 

I,' apiiixnl to iuHlio(li*t U«dcni, bu wu 

lo rX]<Uiii, bill not tu witliilraw. 

*^at lifttiO, bii a<{itat>on wn.4 linwed, 

Uiivll, a« illn»4ri.-il by t hii p<>l il leal 

lit Tliainnit Puine. Aftur thmo 

ho WBd t»-mb>oiii--<l by a iinani- 

I nitr, aail xib'iBiily ' <Mp('ll>-d from Uie 

nnion,' all ibc ptvteit^* (nbout Mia 

-' ' ' :!iui]inc[ iip.oiulaaohaae 

of (Thi proeMilBig by 

, „ ,i.di n*a* pUdcd nn tbo 

I-. Ivflbrta varamado 10 in- 

<-x[>r«M pniutmca anil apply 

Si« iUt* aflrr h» i^ximiiacia 

[in-«i'b'iila*kiii|twh<.-llier (li« 

n'cniniil liim TroRl tlw aocilllj, ODil 

I." [-I'-iiM rxiili n |v)iice nmoiiK <he 

^rmtjitvacli'-r*, 

r niib bim no 

.1 It't'.cr laxgUl bi»tal:cn Mao 

I.I iif fiLillt. i 1 nuiilo a POti- 

I'lj.inut, otiij mni a ii''lc)(aluin front 

V. Ncicolialioii wan nt an i^nd U 

.... . :. / -,„^ |)i,t hu miut biiid 

I ijif ptrifioalioii,' 
,.„ .,. .1, .Ui ni-K( few tnoiith« in 
bii ■ymiialhiwn in the north of 

t lit n, li.Vr. nrlhiir ou tllO *Ug- 

\w> b(^n n 

>ilii(l Monitor.* 

I • a wpatntion fmtn tli« 

' Fon WM talcMi nt l.e«dii, 

' ^'eil from ibc 

.Ml on 1 Max 

li: tier mot nl Ijrvda, 

III 'da lay iMrfpiin, 

iiiiBflf, Tlw r'H ifcrvnco 

.„-iinal ibo adiniiiMon of 

itliuTto iiaftvni neet- 

ii'VtiBi,'*, or lo form 'a 

..^"iaUtarfi.* On D Aiis. 

ilk Ibriw pMutlin* wbo had with* 




dmwii from ibv ^iiifn^iic. nwt a iiiiinberof 
Uyinnn in MbviH-'cr (7hn]>r), aR<l forcnecl & 
' Qi'w miTiliodiat roniwxinn,' KilliiiB Ih-coiii- 
inf[ ibe jivmtary. Thi- lirtal numbrir wlio 
juini-d til? new locicly wiu nboitl B>r thou- 
Ni[id. Kilbnm wnn now Blaliuncd ut Sbirflii^liL 
In Juntiiiry 1"W bift iiiiifpifiii<< amM«red ne 
tlip ' MelliodiHt New C'onwxinn Miii^Mino.' 
Tli» organiuiioa of ibn now Wly wiw com- 
iiltTiril al it" roiifrmw/t bcid in SbrlBnId nt 
\Vliitsuntidn I7W, wbiai Killinm wtia n> 
ni<iv«<) to N'tttingliam. 

lAlein 17t<S bu iindiTloolt a juamrv with 
a viow toextpndiii); bin cniitieclion iii WaleiM. 
HerMuTn«dioNotiinskamat tlt«i eud of N<i- 
VHtnW, compMvlf cjthtitftvd, ynt slnigulrd 
on with tame of hi* pngngemnnl*. Ili> dird 
nl Xolliiiijliani on :20 Doc. 171'S, al tli.i i-srly 
n|[c of thihy-«ix. Ili^ wiui burii'd in I lockk-y 
Cimpvl (now pritnilir' mulbodist), Koltiiig- 
liam. A niurblt- montitn-.-iil to hi« muraory 
wu rvniov-e>I (befint IKtfi) in I'arlinmeiil 
Slrcpt Clia|»-1, Nuliiiigbnm. Hi* |>orIriiit, 
Misravedby WX\>llHrd fWnnB liknnna tnhcn 
in l7R7, » prpfli«l f<. bin ' Lire" 1K*». An 
»ntIW <ii)^ivinfr,ftomadnwin),' Ub^nufltT 
dfolb. i* li.-9.t intialacliiTy. Hf ni&rrii-d, fini, 
at Euti-r I78«*, Sank Orey of Pwheriiiff, 
North Riding of YoAdiitw (li. I7!>7>, by 
wbom he had, beaidea duldrMi who dii>d io 
infancy, a daiij^tsr Sardh, wbo lii>(^«Tiin Mr*. 
Rillw; nDCondly.onlSADril 17nM, llnnniOi, 
dniiebtcT of I'-'tor Spiirr or SlioflUld, by wbom 
lin bad n p««tbuin<<ui daugblrr. wb'> ili>;il in 
infancy. Ilin widow. Ilamiuli Kilbnni, who 
became a iiusker«M, i« wpnrali-ly nnlin-i). 

KithuniV publications aavn only n dcno- 
minulioiiHliiit«r<fil. Had brlivn) if i» not im- 
probable that he tnighl have brout(1it biitiiuw 
connexion (DOW mitn1i(irini{i>vi.-r ibiriy tbou- 
aand tnenben) into n^uiiion with tbu main 
bodj. The auwiiiiit-tit couree of uvlhodiam 
nuy bo taken a* viadicotinf; bin nanr. He 
isjurvd il by Bb occaalonal rirulimce of najU'r- 
aion that was not in haranonjr with hiRgnncral 
characWr. 



[Life of Mr. Attxaadtv Kilhooi {IJW]. nn 
•Mablo^pbj will) adilitioD* ; Life^ 1818, luiiwl 
««■ orisinal malfiriii]* fuml»bnl by hb niilovt 
and dnnKblcr; Tu«n»ntd'« Altckii'lnr Killmm 
riHtie;; Myloi'* Chranalofnmt llirt. of Motho. 
ditti [17901; Tyirmnn'tl.iff tndTiista of Jiilin 
W<»t*y, 1671, iii. IW, S04.] A. li. 

KILHAM, Mb*. HAXNAII (1774- 
\W2\ minMciDary and Mudpot of AlVicsn 
laiiguagM, bom at Shpfli«ld uo li Aiiif. 1774, 
waa ppVPDlh diild uf Putir and llantuth 
Spiirr, rriprctabl* lrad*Bpeoiil* of Slieffintd. 
.utbnaab brou^t itp U • msmbrr of tb" 
etublutiwl ehnrdi, An wm parmiltml to 



Kilham 



104 



Kilkenny 



Bllaod WMley'i t»r]y nirimmfr scrviFi>«, iind 
nt the ago of twenty joined iTie Weslej-nns. 
Ilrr mollier's di-ntli wlii>n aim was tm-tvu 
(1766) ptnced lipr at tlic lieail of tbt; liuuae- 
bnld, wliicb coiisUleirl of ber fallivr and five 
brotlien. Two yonrx sfi^rhHr futbi-r died, 
Hiid iha wo* Honl. lo u bonrdiiig-school at 
Chp»terfi*ld, wtinni eho mud" more r*|^d 

trogrMw tlian bor raiutfr appro vpiJ. On 
L' April I"ll8»hn bi-cruno llic wworid wife 
of AloxaiidiT Killioni [q. v.], founder of ibo 
'in«tIiodiHl tiBw (.'ountxi'iD,' vrliodied ntNut' 
tingbnm uiglit. moutlu Iul<>r ()M Dec. 1*98), 
Mm. Kilham tli^r«<upoii opened a day-«chool 
In NottingliAin, fijionditii; tlifivivstionsatRp- 
W'Wlli.hdr bii«liflnd'» ■■nily home. Tliero fli" 
bwnmn lU^'iiiaintc'd with ihn qunkr^rv, and in 
1R02 joined llifirBcicifly. Slio ri'tnmfd to 
KlinlHidd, nnd iWigli olill lancliinR, busied 
henielf in pliilnntbropic worh. tiiia <iri);i- 
naleda Socit'iv for IU<.- lti>lliirini,'i)i'lbpCL>n- 
ditioo of l]ie l''o<>r, ^liicb proved a model for 
many otkero. 

Tn 1^17 Mn. Kilham commRnci'd to tiiidy 
t lit! licit, mi-iin.1 of rrducinft tho unwriilpn 
liioftiiuifct 1)1' Africa to print, to thni llie nu- 
tivus miclil l)L> iiiHlruclcd in L'hristitLnity, 
snd nruiluced an «1<<metitary ifrniuiuar fiir 
itie cliildron in tniteioiiari' scbnoU al Sierra 
Lpoup, From twn nuiivi> Africon Milore 
who wcro Iwing filiic'iti'd nl Toi.ti'nbain Mr», 
Kithnin acnnircd a trood knowlcii^e of the 
■laloof nnd Mundiujco Iuiikiio^ji, and in IBJI) 
irinlcd nni>nvmon*lv ' l-'irst Iis^oue in Jii- 
lc«f.' 

In Ortobr'r l923,undt.Ttboauppippsof the 
Friends' coniniiltw 'for pronnitiii|{ Afrii'nn 
iimtriictioti,' »h<- pailvd wilb t\\ree of tlicir 
tniMit)narie«i and t.bn Iwo nnliie Milora for 
St. MnryV, in ihi< (iiiiubia. Hero »he nt oiicp 
ftartrd a wliool. iind mndn honrlf n'lidily 
undmlo<id in Jiiloof lo tlip nntivus on tho 
CDWt. Sill- tttiiobi also at Sii-rro Lfoni-, and 
in July ISW. attar tliorouglily reconnoiirinft 
iLe fields of labour, «lic rHuriied 11 Eni^lnml 
to rppnri lo ih'i oominitliw of Frietid*. On 
lipr arrivnt »lin nt one pro<u>piled lo Trolxiid. 
Bnd «ni"nl unii-ral month* at. work under the 
'Itrilisb nnd Iriob l,ndir-»'Koci<-iT ' for rdirf 
«f thvfunine. On II Nov. IW7 "h* anr.n 
iD'iTt' ulojlud foT^ii'rnil.fOne.tJikint' witk hi'r 
n number of 'AfricanS('lioulTrai.'t(i'l London, 
I^£T),whidii<lieliodpub]iHbi'dinlli(-inti-rviil, 
Sbe viiiledFiwTown ncidiliiMillni,ijsrouiir], 
nnd in lilllemorp ibnn two niontlix put into 
nritjnjt llii" nitmitrnln and Icndini; worvln in 
t.iriinly'livdaniinnK<'>. Tboilntpof borhcnlih 
won rompdW Iiit to rnium homr nKniii, 
but on 17 Oct. IKI(lnheiii.>t out on licr tliird 
nod laet TOyap- lo I''ree Town, IluvitiK oli- 
Ittined |teni)i*»iou from tbv governor tu talt« 



I 



ehorgw of all children roscii^d tmax «Uvo- 
ebips, Mrs. Killifun, with tb" aidof a matron, 
founded u largn school at Charlnlbj.a tn<iun< 
tain rilliLfte near Buthur<t, nnd irpMit tlio 
niny BeaaontliiTo with Iter pupiU. Shcthw 
proceeded to Liberia ( the Frre Htate). Tiaitol 
the acliooLt in Mouruvin, and armnrnd for 
wnding the cliildren of the mo«t iuiiuenlisl 
nati*«> to Ivngland to b» trained, About 
2:1 Fnb. lSti-2 Ao Hii!«d for ifit^m I.m>n«. 
Tlic viiMol WOK alruck by lishtning, and put 
back to Liboria, Mrs. Kilhum certT rv 
euvered from the ^liock, nnd died llirve d^ya 
afterwardH, at sen, on ^1 March 18S2. Then 
is a silhonetto portrait of her in the Vrienda* 
picture gallery u( Devonehir« IIunM-.Uishopa- 
gntfi Street. 

ItniidcB llin wark< nkoro mcnlionei] !ilni. 
Kilham wnii Ike author of ncvrrnl (tnnllcr 
cducniionol books; 'tkriplurr: Sclpciiiinii,' 
London, 1^17; 'l.edaons on Luuftuii^,' 1818; 
■Family MaAinu,* I8l8: 'Kinri hrMona in 
Spelling,' 1818; " Ile]>ort on a lieceni Visit 
lo Afiicii.' I«7 ; -Tlie Claims of We«t Afrw* 
to Cbrittiiin InElriiclion.' IA:t(l, &c. Il«r 
»tnp-dnni[hlcr,Mr».Snr«b Billf r of St. INit«*> 
bnrR. edited her memoirs and diaiiea in 1837. 

\L\t-> <•( Alixander Kilhum. Nuttingluuni 
IT^i); Memoir of Mr». 11. Kilham. by her •Icp- 
dHiiahtcr, i*. Dillci', I>indon. 1837; a Skolch <^ 
II, Kilham by Mr-. 0. I,. Kulfrrtir. I,om!ou. ISfil : 
Lcticn of ll. K., rtptinipd from ihc Friend*' 
Miigruini^ Londwi, 1S31 ; Smith\ Calalofiuv.] 

C. ¥. 8, 

KIUAN, f^Ai5-T (^. 607), apoMk ot 

Fruncouiii- [Sw; ("ILUX,] 

KILKENNY, WILLIAM de («t 12:56), 

bishop of I'Uy and kw-jier of the wal, waa 
pomibly n memlier of Ine Diiiham fojnily of 
Kilkennv, but was no doulil of lri*h dmcrnt 
(SvilTKW, Jtift. Jiurhnm, u. 220; Hint. 
Dunelm. Scripl. Tret, pp. Uxii, lx»ir, Ixxr, 
Surletii Sop.) He in finrt mentioned a* ono 
of the roynl clerks in 1^>Vi. when be waa »«nl 
br Henry 111 ou a miasian tu ihe emperor 
Frederic (Shirlbt, Ptiynl unit JtUtmrir^l 
I^ltrn, i. 4f!n, -jr.l), Soniolime pmviously 
t'>lL'4(Showa»mBdpnrrbdr>nconof rorcntfy: 
hi- oliin lirild Ihe pTnbcnd of ('onaumptn pi'r 
' MareatSt.raul'*, London (Li:Nl!Vi;,^l»Wi, 
I i. fjlW ; ti. »"!>). In 12iJl thf abbey of Tewkui- 
! bury hud to provide hiui nitli a bene&co 
I worth flirty miirkK (Ann. Mim. i. 147, liolU 
Ser.) Jielween Miehaiilnias 1249 and Fe- 
bruary i'J^ii he atiiut' ilie account* of Pet^r 
I'liacepore. one of the k''ep"P« of the ward- 
rohp. In IL'jO Kilkenny and I'titurdeltivallis 
wurelcmpo nirilvMitru»tcd with the »oBl(/ft>f. 
('^U4.:vlllen,lll,m. lul. SburllyancnvanU 
Eillieniiy received the Hole cbari^, neiunliog 



1 



I 
I 




Kilkerran 



I OS 



Killen 





li> UsUJiew rwu> in tbv olhu! fear (IS'VI) 
^1*. 130), Vut certainly brfotv May l2d'S, 
wlicn it was ontrasted tcmpanuily to IV>ier 
CliMvPora and John de i«xiDStou, ■ becaueo 
■*^■illi«m di- KilkenaT wm ill^ {Rot. Fin,S7 
ill, m-U). Ktlluany iratagsin inwlo 
l in ili« follawing Jiil^ (Madoi, 
r, i. 00). Ualthrw ihins ip»lu of 
liin ia I3U m Bdorknml unccial councillor 
of th* kiii2, who va« thi-n linnounbly ili«- 
rliirainK tii« duties of chauo-llor (v. 404). 
At MichnvlDniB of tlu« year Kilkenny wm 
cbo«i!i) Liahup aC Ely, and tba roynl n»iii<nt 
WM gitnt to hia «lecticiD on 2fi Dec. IIut 
Itwiwipoo rcfignml tho maI on tt Jiui. V2^i, 
and on l'> Aii^. wnji coniweTatcd by Arcli- 
bifliop Bouifacn al Hcllcy in Savor ; tliu vei- 
formatto* of tbe mn-muny abroiut m Maid to 
haTiT aBUcrad tht^ bisliup* and \\iv caiioii» of 
CakMbiuT^ iib. T. 44U, t8A. MB : l.B Nevi:, 
L 3S9). KiUccBDy madepeao^witli tlipabbot 
of Raiiiacr i*«|w<eliag tbe ImundRririi of ttiu 
abbey and the opucopal pro^ny in llii! fena 
(Matt, PiiKi", t. '■70), and cavu tbi- monks 
tb^dxiTRlMvof .MrlboomandSwaffbam. In 
June H'Vl Kilkvnnv wu ap|>oiut«d to go 
n ainiiuion to ib« hingof C8«lile,amlf>et<ms 
) Itave departed next montli(F<r4fMW,i. SIS, 
JMonl «d. I He died at Surgbo is Spain on 
^S Bept., Bad iras buriml tb^n, but hi* Iwait 
vaa brou^t back to bo intcrnsl in liU own 
«■UlM!raI(M*TT.P»Ill^T.688). ByhiiwlU 
KilkMiay l*ft lii* dinich a eopr.nnd two hun- 
dred mark* for two chaploiiu to pray fur liii 
foul (WntRToy, Aastlia Smnr. i. tt"W). He 
xra* aWi a bnirfBClor of tli« bosiiital of St. 
John tbc Cvdngt'lisl al Cambrid^o (Mci^ 
LnraSK. Hi4l. Cmi: Camir. p. 233). 

Mntihow Paris oill* Kiltonny 'cnnccl- 
larit-fi,' b It Fo« tmn that ho bud onlr found 
two in.iancM in vrliich be i* called br tbut 
till*, both in 37 H«n. !H. l'.Jo3-l < /i./"™, 
i. 2SS ; Allirrr. Ititeif. p. 193) ; wbiU^ in t W 
(luittoncc pvnted to bim at the clow of hi« 
iKrvic* be ia docriWd a* ' C'u«to* Mgilli 
MMtriro Ka^»'iillw>X,Kttkr^rr,i. il). 
It ibifrefnm wcm* probabln ibat he wm 
kimnly keopvf . and not cbaoccllor. Mult hi-w 
Ptn» ihvcribra bim ba 'a trulv modt>i!i, 
ithful, nnd welt-rvud man, tJiilled in the 
jiou and civil law, liandMRiv in iiereon, and 
.oqlMfUl lUid prmleiit * ( V. I.TO, -Iftf). Ildorw 
not apfiear wLi'tbtT or no b*i wim n r.'lntivfi 
" the lander, iMo d* Kilkenny, who wan 
nci'mr'l la ibe riot at Oxford in 123S (A 
U.4t<3-t). 
[JiBUbMr ParJ*fS«JU 3er.>: Fem't JodgMoT 
igland, ii. 3T&-T ; authohUoa quoted.) 

C L. K. 

KILKERRAN, Uri> ( 1 688-1 -o»),Soo|. 
tith judge. [Soc Fcboi'mox, dm JAXn.] 



KILLEN, JOHN (rf. 1803t. IriOi rebel. 
k>>pt an cni i ng-bou8o at ihecomiTof Tliomns 
Strwil, Dublin. Kitlrn was iirr«ted for parti- 
ripaiitin in Emmwt'n moifmL-iii tif 23 July 
lUOS. Uia trial cummi'noml on 7 Sept. bcfura 
Mr. Raron Daly. Two informura, Miuliocd 
Mtbafli'y uud John Kynn, pedlars by tradv, 
KVOTK ibHt on i!ie iiiglli of ifl Julv liiey were 
motbyanarmodmob.ofwhnm KilW witaone, 
and wrtv forcnl to tnkn pikes in thnir hand* 
and join ilioinsurrefiiion, Tbeynlso teniiHod 
loadelinite nel of eold-blooiledmuRleroom- 
mittedby KilWu bimxilf. Ou the other side, 
bowei'PT, nunerou* vritneMu*. among thMu 
Jamt^t CrMbie.an army pvnMoaor, swore poAi- 
tivoly Ifant on the ronimonoemoilt of^th* 
oiilbrcnk, at ninn o'clock in tba availing of 
l^S Ju!t, Killon hnd looked bis door, and liad 
not only not fiononut himself, but bad tried to 
prevent others from doing so. He and sUT*r«l 
of the n'ilnciuv«, in fact, luid, il van staled, 
remained in the eellnr at Thomas Strvot till 
the rooming of ^IJuIy. Jame« Smith, Kil- 
len'a landlord, moreover miifled lo lii« cba- 
nctor for loyalty. Th« avidMCO in Killon'* 
favour was nbly xumiiiarixTd and commvntod 
on by Cumn, who (!i-fend<-il him. Tho jadge* 
howcTer, Hummed up o^iuiut the pTiaaner, 
and the iuiy Ijrou^fht in u vi-rdict of guilty. 
A eat^fui reading of tile whulu caao points to 
the fiuclusiou tlial lliia decisiou was eullrcly 
unjufli. KUlen protMted bitterly from the 
dock aeaiusl the verdict, but nn reTiri<'T«i ws» 
granted, lit wu esecuiivl on 108vpl. 1 W3. 

[Ilibcmian Ma)iiuii)c for 1803: Ki lieu'* Trial, 
is Howrli'* Su\a Tilala, toL uriii.] 

0. P. J£.T. 

KILLEN, THOMAS YOL'N'O (1636- 
iN^tf). Irish preobyteriun divine, »on of E«l- 
wurd Killeu, a mercliuut in Ballymena, co. 
Antriiu. wa« boni at Uallymena iin Sll Oct. 
IfJU. Hi« b">vhood won fj^nt ol Glen- 
wlieTry.Io whicn bia fatlii-r n'moved in I83j. 
lii^wnnprinripally taught hya privali- tutor, 
ami in I'ilJ eiiti:red ibn old Bplf/ut CoUnaet 
whetv be look tcrernl iictxm. At tho c!o*o 
»f bin fifth sfttdoo he was sent by the miision 
board of the gKoenO SMembly B!< a. misiionury 
to Camlin, co. Itotcommon, n-bi'ie he la- 
boured for two yearn. On 1!) May iJ^i* he 
was licensed to preach by the nmabyti-ry of 
Cnrrirkfergun, and on 2A Sept. 1)^50 wus or- 
dnined by the pivubyteTy of lietterkennv 
a* miniAicr of ^ird Kami-iton, co. DoneRBl, 
where bU putorale proved very ftucceisruL 
lu 1S67 he received a call from'tho oongr^- 
gation of Ballykelly, co. Londonderry, and 
wu installed there on SI March. He took 
a leading part in the I'btnr rvvival of 1HS9. 
In Ir^^'i ho became ooo of the miDi*tor« of 



BoLfosI, being inatiUIvol on '2*i tV-b, as liiv 
fir»t minUtrr of the new buncwrn Cliurcli, 
wbicb pri>»)H.'n.'il to mtieh tiud^lilacuetluit 
it wui iwiof ('iilai)jv(l. ]I« rose tolw one at 
tho fun'iii'ixi »oel««iaatic« of llie Triah goneni 
atsombly, of wbicb in 18A2 bs vran d4ct«d 
ino<lernt«r. In 18>>>1 iho dngroo of I>,I), wiu 
confom^d na liini by tlio pPMbvtpriBn tb™- 
logirnl fnciillT (Ireland). THiicIicfil nuililtnly 
DD 2) Oct. 1H8C, Ii-uviiiK u wiJuw mid H-vm 
cbilrlreii. 

He wa« aiitkor of ■ A SocranK.minl Cnl» 
cbisni ' (lldfuBt, 1674), which ran ihroiigh 
8#vera)Milioii«,and WMWpublichriHnAnic^ 
ric8> For fiiiiryeart b^ ndiMd n moathly 
magasinn, tbo'Kvnnri'Hi'iil Witnr«*,'[in<l on 
tbae»tnbli»bmdiloftlic;"\Vitnf»"BPwapfluer 
ill Iklfuit hi^ wrote' much iu ite coliimnH. IIis 
also pxililishL'd scvvrikl surinciiu And trocla. 

[Ponuniil kaowIcdKa.] T. H. 

KILLIGRKW, ANNE (ICCO-ieSS). 
Tif«i<^^s mid jminlt-T, duughlur of Dr. H*nry 
KiUiBivw [a. v.], niiioler of tlie Savoy, tm 
bocn iu llJOO ill ^l. Murtia'a Lano, li^n- 
dou. eborlly Mok tbe KMtoratioii,nnd wu 
cbrit'f t'iK'il |iri vnif It, ilk the olHcei of llic com- 
mon iTftyiT WOP"' nil then publielj iiUowicd. 
IWfiilbi-r vnscUuiilnin toUieDukeoTVork, 
nnd in dih- c(>iir*e nixn^ bpcumt- maid of honour 
toMivryiif Mnileim, JuobcMof YorV; biit in 
IiM Iw'i-nij-fifth (or iw-miy-sistb H j-BurHlii" 
wan nltiidd-d by Tnial)-]Kix, and in Jiuii> I6S6 
•he di<'d in bcr futbcr's rooms in llii.' cloiat^M 
of Wiwi Qiin.-ter AblK-y. She waa burii-d 
10 June lUdo in llitt oJioncel of St. John thu 
Bnjilisl'B C'liHiiid in ihit Savoy (entry in iv- 
jjiBtrr, oonininnicnicd by ihnlatc Ucv. Ilunry 
WbitPl. AccnrilinK to tho OD|)y of ihi- in- 
(cription iipnn brr manuu3«it, and if'iwn in 
hrr wx-rnn of HWO, niiii-B deetruyt-il by fir*, 

•bI^ died on IU Juut. 

In llSSil u quuno volume, ' Pomns by Mm. 
Ann« Killigrew,' was publinbrd. 'io tbc 
htindr^l (iRiii^ of Venn* tbern ww nn-fixeJ 

ami-R7,i>lininniirnvinjtofthnimIb»rbyUL'pkL'l, 
flftpr 11 pnintiE(t by hi-rwlf, nnd by way of in- 
troduction tbort! wiLi Itryden'a ode *To llw 

tody, Mrs. Ann*? Killi)rH-'w, i-xcpllfnt. m th« 
two»i»tetart»of I'ocM'aiid I'ainiing." John- 
ton con«idi>Md ibis i«to ro be the noblosi in 
our langiLagit— a jadKnicnl tlicn buld nud 
now waroely intidliaibU. Her owu wrfen 
»n> forpittcti, but sbi! iit-m* to bavu been n 
woman of •ineero piety and murb elmrm of 
obanctor. Drydi'n utludrt Io piiintiiiKPi of 
Jaro» II and lii« iiueon by Anno Killisron-, 
and to pk'turvs of ooniilry •cpn'Tv. TUr™ 
of ber iiaintinK* aremeniionod inburpneMs, 
and six otbon worv> M>ld in her brother Ad- 




I 



uirul KilligrvwV collpcliun in 17^7. Ilesiiliis^s: 
Decket's cMigravinK of Aiin« KilUgn'w, oi^^ 
engraving waa made iir Chanben from be^ 
own (lainting for WnfpoU's ' Anecdote* ^^B 
PiiinIing;*uiidlbi^n>ilngicarromeEBOttiitfro^^ 
the •nmn nainling by ItlwlWing. LoWflda^^ 
TOEntioni largo'pnpnr (folio) copiM of An 
Killi^T'^Tw'n ' I'o<-m*,'wilh a portrait difli 
from tbai in tht ordinary copiu. 

[Ilntlnnl'fi MumoJn of tjorvral I«d!*a i>f G 
Kriiuiii. 1142. ty. 38T-(S ; Wonl'a At 

thu Savoy, 18(8, pp. ISg-SaS; Cibbiir'- l.in- 
ofllie Porta, il. 324-6; Oranacr's Bioi;. tlisr. 
1 77S, rol, iv. elam z. p. 130 : Boom and Conn - 
ncy'i Bibliothoaa Coniubien>i>, 1871. i. 286 ,•. 
WhIiwIs's Annedotca of Fainiing. tSI9, ii. 4BS, 
tn7; MiM K.C. Cbylon'a Hngliab FMnalcAr 
tints, pp. ao-TO-i G. A. A. 

KILUCREW, C'ATHRIilNE or KA- 
TUHIilNE. Unv (lO.TOJ-I.Wt). a Il-wiuh! 
lady,wil'(*of Sir lli-nry Kiiligrew [q. t.l waa 
tbc fourth dnugbtt'r of Sir Anrbonr Oooke. 
knt. [i^. v.], of (iiddv Ilnll. ICmi-i, by Alice, 
dnughter of Sir Willinm Waldej^ive, knt,, 
of tSulfolk ( VuitatUin of Eupx, llari. iiae. M 
Publ, xiii. 30), Her tddvr aiafirr naa wifo f 
of 8iT Nichoks Bacon j^o, v.] Sbe i» said to 
huvu l>«>'B proflciMit in llebr«<w, ()r<<«b, and 
Latin. Sh(i niiHTiixl S\x llrairy Killigrt'w on 
1 Nov. l.W>, Sir John Ilaringion, in l^ 
i»ites to bivih xxxvii. of hi* Imniibitinn of 
'Orlando t'urio»(i,'haspreeQrivij tomn J.Atin 
lini-ji in wliiirli abe aakod her liMcr Jilildred, _ 
wifo of tVcil, lord BnrgMey. to tuw W influ» ■ 
cnce to gt-'t her hiuband t^xcuied from guingfl 
ununemboMy to I'rance. Tbe'vermuwore tw^| 

frinttid iu Fuller's ' Worthier.' Uo 'i\ Deo.V 
r>SI «h»gave binh ton Htill-bom child, and 
on 'Si ni>c. hbn died. Slin was burinl in tha 
chnrrh of -St. TbomiLi llio Ajinctlr, IiOndon. 
U WM biiml down during the Kreat tirv, but 
Stow, in hia ' Survey,' has pn»LTved the four 
I^lin iiutcripliuns on lier nionuincnt.includ- 
ins one b^- b«r«elf nnd one by Andrew Mel- 

viriL.(i5ia-iiW3) [q. v.] 

[I^ir Jijlin lIxrinKtuo'a Kotea to Orlamlo 
Pnrioai]; FuiltT'i Worthius; B&Uanl'ii Mcnaoii* 
of Lcnrnod \AiA\m; SioV* London; Hari. 3oe. 
Itc(,-iaii>r«. vol. tl.j ArehBoloe-xtUi. loo.) 

T. V. H. 

KILLIORBW, CITAltl.KS (16G5-i;iJB), 

niiLst^r of tbo rinelf, bom at MaoMricJlt on 
1.1) l)i<r. l(i'>.'i, TTitn ton of Thocnna killiervvr 
tbii iddop [q. T,"i. by his ancond wifc.Char- 
loltii, dnuRhtpr cif John de Xleime of IIol- 
Inod (ItOABB, Collectonea Contubienfia, ». r.) 
He wan i^L-ntleintLn of the privy cbauibeT la 
Charles II, lii7u, Jained II. 16(4fi,aud Wil- 
liam and Mary, 1680, maater of the rfvela 



I 




Killigrew 



wj 



Killigrew 



fa Wn. MtantM of Umrjr Laiw TbMtre in 
W, *M woMtuaiooitt of prisu in 1707. 
Ut b(0 at Hontrrsrt llmim.-, London, ami 
TWnhuB Hall, Sulfulk. His varied ao 
^nimvoiU mn liiin ibo frJMiddunor l>rjd«n 
(dl IfnliMttcm of Jumuil, 1603, R. Kxiii), 
Qiuhnrjr I'nibaux, ami ollipr*. lie wa* 
tnwiiti Ibo Savov om » Jan. 1724 r>. l«avinc 
^Luwifp Jcnima.niecvnf Uifhard Boken- 
Un, BUM<cr, at Loiiilou, two wim. Charles 
U. I7M> ■nd Ouilfonl (will tvgisiereil In 
p.CU 13, Itomiivvi. Hid lihniy wu lold 
■■ Deeanbcr li>lli>wiuf . 

(Bmm ani Contit>(7's BibL Cornuli. ; Mal- 

«Mi'« Annnlau*. ff- ^^T. IBl : Nolu aod 

QVMiM, l« Mr. i. -itH. IIP : G«al. Mnf. 1S33. 

)■ II ; ttovnea'a Rowin* Aogtioisiu. pp. 19. 

M; Jfaaa7« fur Sn-rM SorricM (Oamd. 8oe.), 

Jill; Awldiij. 3<} Aptil 18T1.P.4A9: FJn- 

feniir* IliiL of the Ht«^; Cal. Stata fflpHr*. 

{WM.t<Br.; Addlt. 1dm. ItiOl. SUTlt ff. )C. 

17, l$£t> f. 3i 1 Cl)»ler'* loadon Marmgc 

Umww* (KoiilM). col. ;w>.] O. 0. 

KILUOREW, Sill HKXItY (rf. lfl(W>, 
diplomBlifil and •lalin.'undnr, wu* Uic Tourlb 
•on of John Killisrow of .\rw«iiaek, of aa 
old Corainb faiDilT, bj Eliubeth, Kcoail 
dkocliUir of J amp* Tniwenard of Trewenanl 
^pvdurrMUiVivux'A t'uitatioiuiifCimu^ll, 
p.369). Ilr WW prubablvoducalvrl ftt i'nm- 
Dridc*. hot thrn! id mi definite informAlion 
DtiUopoiDt- OuHKt'b. ICb^-^t lio watin.'- 
tnnwd mMnber of purliHrneni for Lnuncvs* 
ton (Mrmtert o/ Ikr ParUimtnt of England, 
pt. i.ji. 3TS1. He M«i*t«d Sir IVipf t■an:w 
fn.v.)ilIl.•R«»pinKl<ltbaea^tinent in Januarv 
16^^, and durinjr ihr rcmaindi-t of Mair'n 
KigB ajipmni to liarc iMwn in vxWt. IIh 
was ai I'nrii in .lul,T IGoU, wh«ii bo waa de- 
Kribrd \>f llie HnKlmli autbofitiM a« A nbpl 
tOil. Slalt Ittp^rt, for. Sit. IfifiS-S, p. 238), 
Sir Jamcfi Mciivilli< MaiM Uwt ' lUrry Killv- 
Kivw, an Knglis ^iiiltnan, my auld frimd,' 
Seld luabiiraeirhiUtii'Kot bis wuund iliviMd 
after Iur <«>cn{ir frocn t>l. (juriilin l Memoir*, 
p, 3S). Killiicn*** "M n>calM to England 
Ai ill* aoOMMOo of Elixabeth, and slie em- 
jdand hint on vtuioiiH dijilomaiic miMion*, 
mclwlin* one toO«n»aiiv m oonnMlion with 
nttflntiationn for s deCciioivo Uo^o. In July 
lw& bo w«tit fi>r a ibort timo l» aulat 
Tbroelnnarton in t'tanro. In Jiinv l-itHlbr' 
waa ttmX on a miMiion froni Blimbvih to ili« 
. QuwiiiifSmta,f(irlliL>'dvcUralionof»undry 
duBmiMMnwu^lo ben'fnrnwdbetwoenthem 
fiw Ihv pTMcrTMt ion of llif Ir amit v ' ( fniil ruc- 
tion* to lli-nrv Kill'iiww, Oil. SlaU fapfr; 
SeMt.iW. i, j.t-*!). H'-n'tiimi'dinlhnfollov-- 
inf j>)ly> aixl aftpr ih<; munlor of Dan)l|^ 
WW a|i:a(n M-nl to Scotland wilb a apecinl 
mtwagii 10 tha (jiw«n of ScoU, wUicb h« 



' dniivorod to ber 'in n dark chtunWr' (I'A. p. 

S43). l>n SO .\pril 11573 b» wai AteteA 

j M.l'. for TVuro. In Sejilftnbi'r ITiTL' lir ww 

Zin aent to ScolUud. in oiini'ction willi 
nt'gutiniiona for tlii^ surrender of the 
Qiiocu of Scots to ilxi ]imtu6tant loml*. 
, They catna to nntbin^', but Killi/ri'W ulti- 
mately Riiccood«d in jwniiiuliiifl Mliubrlll 
, to wnd an Knglinh (orvu to iu»iiit in ibr 
(icen of the CMtlc "f KdinbiirKli Hi- rv> 
mained in Scotland till iliu uuib' (rll, and 
in numerou* letlKra lo Durgfalcv mioutelf 
dvncribed tlieiiag«,aadthi» uwoiialiun* con- 
noctvd witb itssiunnder (il.ftcott.Ser.and 
For. f?er.) SnliMxitiontty he wbji employed 
in aiicilar diplnmntic miuion* in Scotland, 
riormnny, Franco, and thn Lnw Cntintric*. 
While in attcndani^r on tbc Kurl of Euex 
in KraopB bo wan kniRlitfd on 23 Nor. IBOI. 
llu diiHt In lilt- *prin([ of lOftf-S, Ui* wUl 
bciof* ptoved UD It) April. 

LU'vdfuIogisMKillijrrewinbU' WonUies' 
for liin learning and lit« nril'iic nrcoEniiliidi- 
in.^nt4. He ftald thnt, whiln n gooa mo* 
sicinn, be tsk cjmciitlly ikillr^l n« a yninter, 
bi'ing 'a Diirvr for pmpnnic«i; a OoIibu* 
for a boldtoucb. vat^t-ty of posture, a curiou* 
and truQ tbudnw ; an An^^Io for kin Imppy 
fiini-y, and un llolWiii fir "vl Wrtrk.?,' but no 
Britlit.iiiicalud work of hU linisb \n known. 
KiUiKKw gav« 140f. 10 Cmmnnud Cullepe, 
Cambridge for tbe parchase of St. NirhoDic 
lIoBlel, tne msierials of whicb wre npplii-d 
lo tbe construction of tli* lodgr for Dr. Laii- 
v«'nccClifldi'rinn[(j. t.\lbo first nuuter. Hia 
Ixndon pn*id<-ncp wrt» in Ijolbbury. 

On 4 Nov. iri6G Ki1titr<^w mnrri^'d in tliu 

I church of St. IMcr^li-l'dOr, I.ondnn, Cittlie- 

. rinc, foLirib daugliti^ of Sir Anthony Cooke 

' r*»e KiLLioKGW, CiniERiSE^ She died in 

I 158:^ and on i Nov. ISIK) ho wn» mnmnd 

' in tbe Mmo church to Jotl do l*oiKno, a 

j Frenchwoinau. Shewn* natnroliicd in -luni.' 

I IfiOl (ffl. Horn. Ser. IlSOl-,% p. TiO). and on 

[ li) April 1617 «bi! marrii'd Oiwriii- lloivn- 

ham fii, T.J. bi»bop of Uurrr (Boi>e, Collect. 

Conittiifiuia, p. 454). fly Ui^ first wifo 

Killifcrew had four danuhierti : Aiiti^. mur- 

rif'd Sr*l to Sir Henry N*viU»',ftnd «vondly 

loOenfyoOartelon [ij. v.J, bisli'tpof I'liiphw- 

l«r ; tvliinboth, marru'd hrai tn .sir Jonathan 

Trelawny, knt„»wondIy loSirTlioniiiB Itey- 

ni'U, knt., andiliirdly in SirTbomiiM I,ower, 

knt. : Man-, to Hir 1ti.t;iiiii1d Muhiui ; nnil 

Dorothy, to Sir Edwin Scyniour. By bin 

■poond wifH hif had a dnii^hl^i', .lane, and 

tm) Boni, Joaeph and Henry, ibn fornn-r of 

' whom, only ten year* of ■jje nt bin fnther'a 

deatli, soccecded'to tin- e»tm«>. 

I [A Remombnuim of Uenrr Kylltgrrw'it Jnur- 

I njB> In hor MnjnUy'* xwiw. uid l:^ oanmuuiid- 



j 



Killigrew 



io8 



Killigrew 



tnaat from Lonlii Troiuamr. fn>m tliu tiixC jcaro 
of Qdmdo Huryi], i« prialvJ in I.i>oiiHrd lluwiird'* 
Collodion of liiioni, pp. 181-8. from iho liriiinb 
Muuum liiiui). MS. lUfl. Tlinrv nru iiiiitii?rous 
(liploitMLii-Uttml'y liiniin UivBrilUli MiiHuim, 
the Beconl OtEiv. nai ulnsn-tiorv. iho mijuriiy 
ot whiult bitTo DOIT hecD ciilcndnrud in tlic ?^tiili: 
pHpOi* Mriu. For lh« tntln of liii UTn >-ni< 
Vitian'iiViiiibitiontiof Cam will. lS8i.i'i<.:ia8.9: 
Boiu«'* BibliolbcoB Oornubitnuii iirid t'olliw- 
intlM OOTnubioiwin : PnroehUl Ilialorj at f'orn- 
iwlt. I. SflT~400: WwJiton'» Unrowimw ; IVki 
D«ndflrali>: DuridLlnyd') Warthios ; Sir Jninn 
Melvillo's Memoii't; Coopork AthoniB Cantnlir. 
li. 34^0. SS3.] T. F. n. 

KILLIGREW, IIKSKY, D.II. <mi3 

iruU), diviiti-, ibu tif^li suu of Sir ItnbL-rl 
KJlliffrew [q. v.], by Murv, duugUtur of Sir 
nenrr Woodlioiiee of Kliuberlev, Sorfolli, 
WM bom at ilwi monor of Ilanwarth, neur 
IIiun)it.an ('oiirl, on II Fob. 16I2.1». lU 
w« cducntrd undnr Tbomna Fiimnby [ij. v.], 
enterpil Christ Cliiirrli, Oxfi)rd, on u com- 
moner iu W2H, niiU KOou nftcrwiir'U bi'cnmo 
a fttiidiiul. Tn'u yi-um Isltr b« L'onlribiitrd 
I^tin verses in u volunu-, ' Hriluunias Nu- 
lnli«,' iiiibli'cbofi nt llie niiivi>r*ily. Up gra- 
duntcd li.A. oQ H July llt-l^, iiiiJ bt'i?iMiiti 
(inc! (if llin quadmgMiinnl cntWtnn. (In 
4JuIy 1(1^0 lie wnacrcatcdM.A. OiiKiMnrob 
l(!3t* n (liny colled 'Tlir I'mispirocy* wob 
onlvrL-d at Slalimii>r«' lliill (AiiiiKit, Tma- 
»tripl of thf Jfer/iilrrr. iv. SSTj). It wiis Jiir- 
Ti!]ililiotinly jmblished in qunrlo form fruni an 
iiujivrft^ul Iruiiampl fruiil l\xe uri){inul ciipVi 
wbicb, Willi il« uulbur, WM tlien in Italy. 
Il wns lo In' {lerforiiioit Ix-furu the king on 
occuion of tbi> mnrrin^o nf ihi' olile'l son of 
tho fourth Kiirl I'miibroki' to tlin dnuirlitnr 
of lliu fiinl Dull'- of Hiicliiiialiiim, nnd il was 
iifterwnrdi aclcd ul lli<r Hloclifriurn 'i'bc'otrt-. 
Iu IGM Killii^vw pubjinlii-d u ci)rnrc:)i.>il VL-r- 
t^ion of tliu play, in foliu, nilh a t'rmli lilli-, 
' Pallniilus Hnd Hudora.' Tlie jin^fui^L- maXi^t 
thnt Ben Jonson hnd prsiwd it; wliili;, ue- 
conlinir lo Lnn|,'Iiiiliio, I.^.n^ I'nlklnnd ile- 
fonded it ii|taiii«t Konx* critii^s by ^nvintc tlinl 
tlie(iutliorwiiiionlv»L-vc-nti'Bn{n'nllTtwonty- 
one) wlitn be niil Imiiruajti- miitud fur a miin 
oftliirty inti) lue moutli of a tnd uf w?vqiiIi.>uo. 
The pkv sbow4 tomi? tihill furn ynutbfu! nil- 
tlior. Sir C1iArl»8 Stidloy* ' Tyrant King of 
Cr»t(i' was an adnptatiiiii from Killigruw't 
piny. 

Upon Ibe nutbivftk of ihn Hvil wnr in 
MiA'J Kiltitrrcw boimmccbAplnin to Ihi! kiii(t'i> 
army, aud in Ncivcinlvf licwm cri'iilml D.l). 
at Uxfurd. Iulnl(^diall■ly adiTivnrds bi- wiu 
sppointiMl chapluin lo JBnii.-«. duke of Vork, 
and at the lieslorutioti in 1 I3<l{) whh iniidv ai- 
iDoner to iltc Hiilio of Vork, superiuicudent 



ofllieniruirs of Uaehapvl, prelvuilnryuf (bu 
twclftb atull al W«atJitinslcr, and rector of 
WLealbaniMed in Hi-rt ford shire. Killigtuir 
resigned ibe roolory in 1073 in faTouroi l>r, 
John Lumbo, bn^bnnil of bi* daiurlilfr KIIm- 
beth, wbo died na I'fl (Vt. ITOI, in linr fifty- 
lirst j-fiiir. Killigrrw bndn wiUrvof lOW. a 
Vi'ar iiicbftplaiu iind almoner to llii? Uukuof 
York (Ili'l. M'SS. Comm. fitb UcD. pi. i. p. 
i'i'^). and in llJU^ bu wiis appointed maat^ruf 
tb« 8iivoy, iu succMSiou lo SWliluu. Killi- 
UTfiir's sister, \jtA.y Shannon, was one of 
Charln* [['« ini«ir«wWH. 

According to some writcrt tbi- SnnI rain 
of the Bavny Unnpitol wni llic mull of Killi- 
RTOw's iiujjrovidfnci.- und grnod. A bill wsjt 
puast'din IUli7iibuliiibint;il*pritil<.'gi.->ofiwac- 
iuary. The bospital wad leased out in veaf- 
raonis, mid tlit- master uppruuriali:d thu wi>- 
Uls: Hinoni;tli« leases gTanl«uwaaoDe(l&>l)) 
lo Henry Killigr*w, iho pBtonlM of IHsfy 
LiuioTb(iiitrc,forbii<1od|ring»in tho Savoy, at 
nreiitof W. nj'f.nr for forty yiuu*. KilUgH'W 
and other moiiierii Brantt'd liecnMBof okar* 
rlajtv. Eucb of t be four cliaplaina hod SOJL % 
yeur, and irbcn Killl^-rew ilitrd all of tbem 
were bolilina pluroliii-s. Among them wu 
bis 8i>n-in-liiw, Dr. Lnnibn ('ap[inintei) in 
lfi77>. In 1702 tbi- cbapliiin* tcftt) doprivxd 
nf oliire, iind tlir hoipitnl di^olvi-d. TJMi 
chnpliiin^ iHiinted nut tbat about 1074 
Chnrk-s II hnd trilii'n for othor umm parlAor 
Ibe hospital allot led tolbciniittfr nndponmr 
personn iu ihu liosiiilul, Killit(rt.-«-, after 
vainly trying to gi't luem back, cuinpeniatcd 
eomi! of tlie auflVrM* by puiuions aiiil doUw. 
tin had also »i<eiit money on the diapel of 
th(> hospital end Henry VH'ii Chapel at 
Wmtminkii-r. KilliffTow gavofiO/. towards 
the cnmpk-iion of the building of Christ 
(ibiircb, Oxford. Jiniibed in IWt (Wood, 

A-ntiijllitirt, &c.. I7SU, ill. H><). He died on 
14 Mnrtb Hl'J'.l- 1 700 ( Lvl^iEL^ Jlrifflleitf 
tiim 'if StaU AJfm'rt, 185"). Killigrvvr'a 
. wife. JiiJiih, was buried at the tiavoy ore 
2 F.'b. 16S2-;i. Ilia daiigbter Aiuic and 
sons Henry and Jnniiu arc nolierd aop*- 
mtnly. 

Kiltigrpw pubiiiJicd: I. 'Sermon* [M] 
preurlied ... at Whileball . . . and . . . at J 
iheCbiippell at 8t. Jaiuea,' London, 16%. V 
3. 'Twoiitv-nve Sermons prcnebud hefom 
the KinK,' I^ndon, 161)5; published by 
ItifJiop I'ntrick (l^itrxDiv, Hthl. .Vitwhii/). 
nnd iomc> spparnln n'riiiont. Hir ronlrihuted 
Lntin vprnrni to the IhtforilcoUeclion*: 'Rri- ■ 
lunniic Nntnli.-",' 1030 ; ' Mu.inrum Oioiiion- fl 
niuin pro Kep.- Huo Soteria.' 103^; 'Miuurutn ' 
Oxomi'nniuinf'bari^tiTlaproSereiiiiBiitiii IU— 

fina Maris,' ]it38; 'aporiXtia Anglo-Bat nvn,' 
041. A poem by Killigrew is among ttw 



I 



Killigrew 



109 



Killigrew 



r< 



^rl. 

[Bowekad Coadnn-'dKUioUiMaCornDbint- 
■M, IIT4. i. Sei>-1, ill. MM; OpnMt'a HiKon- 
ortb*Bi>gli*h8l«ic«.l$Slx.l09. 140: W<^i 
FwU OsiwiMuM. 1814. i. Wi. UU: Wood'i 
AtliODM Oxcoiieaar*. IS3D, It. 621-3; VaUw'* 
Numlimi iwJ .SafTaritiKa of (h« Clorcy of tho 
CttiiKliaifEB(clu>d.lT14.pt.ti.p.»0;Ha]rolm'* 
Loodiaiun Rfdiiirani. IMS. iii. iUO, 408, 412- 
413. 42« : R*v. W. J. L»ft«<-* MtmorUlB of (h* 
lUro7. 1S7S. pp. 162-3, lSS-8. 200; L*ng- 
Mm** DraaBtidt I'm!*, ISOS. f. (12 ; Olucur- 
bwl'* Benfanlihire. I8IA, i. SlT-19; Pnpvt'ti 
I>Ur7. 32 KoT. 1003 ; U Nm*'( Knigixx. Hurl. 
~ . I'tiH. Tiii. 33.) O.A. A. 

KILLIGREW, HEXRV (d. 1712), aJ- 
ainl, tow of Honn- KilliKr*»r. D.D. fq. v.], 
Mid brntboT of Jataci Killigrew [q. v.], was 
nuiIcftAcr Mmc mrvicn vnToluniMirJii}!!- 
Icimnt ot tbe Oainbriilx' in 1680 ; from h^x 
ha w«a mond (o tlie ^ppliirp. ami in Ififift 
to theCouUnl Warwick. IiiJniiunrv 1(172 
I618 lis WM made eaplain of thr FarvUvt, 
from wkicli b« ins raored lo tbv Boiuulwa- 
tuw, and alUrvard* to (he Uoock, one of 
th* alup* with Vriair Ilnnait thronffk tlia 
nuBinec of 1073. \t\et tn* peac* £> wu 
Gootinuoualf cnploTnl in Clio Mnditwranmu), 
00 the AfKcaa coaM, irlicn.- tin •necoMivnlj 
cotamandsd UtvSwanpnzrin 1071, ihcllar- 
yrieb and the Hmirirtia In 1875, tho Itriitol 
aail lh» Royal Oak in lu;<l, and tbe Mnr^ . 
ia I67&-B, mnrnioK lo EiigUnd in tier ill ' 
JOM 167B. In IGM he ommaiidwl tli«^ 
L«opard and the Fciroiiglit: in I&s3-t hi> 
ifBf eapuin of the MooIoku in lbi> nxpoditjon 
to Taaffii^r uad^r Lord Dnrtmoutli, and n( 
the Blordasat in Ififtl-Tj for • voyn™ to ihi' 
Oambu. Id 16S6 h«weat out to lb<! Ucdi- 
tcmiiMii ia tbe Drapm as commodore of a 
small HoadToa tot ttM euppreasioii of plncj. 
A detailad account of inis TO^a^, with a 
dtwcriptioii of the mvenl placea viViied, wtM 
written by 0. Wood, KiHtgrvw'o clerk in 
tbe Drafwii, and ronnerlv in tbo Itnrnl Oak 
and Mary iAMit. MS,' IVOOfi). llowovnc 
int«r««ltBg, tbo coiamiMion wu uiieT«nlfii], 
wiiblbtcxcoptionof a nuinint' SAt on 8Dec. 
1087 with a ftallco cnuwr, wliica ihot away 
ibvDrijpwV fon and Di«inlOBma«t«,and thug 
we^ed. In tbe cnniM of th* action Kllli- 
gnw wae eerenJ^ wounded bjr tha burtting 
of a gna. He tvtumed to England in Mn;r 
low, waa promolei) to be Tic»«dmiral of the 
bluv. and dDtiBC llw nimmt^r bad hii Bug in 
itieK<-nl inllwCbaao'i). IiiDwpniWrhuw-iw 
Bpfwintcd command«r-iu-cbii>if of a povi-rful 
«K|)udroi).«rhieh in thr following; Man^iMiled 
for tkc MolitvfTWiMn lo oppoM tbi pa«aaR« 
oTtbeToiiloaSeello Brot. f}n»MHT]G90 



he wu refilling at Oodii nftor d niormr pa>- 
8ag«,ivhen heleamMl tbai Cliaii>Bu-l{«inauU 
wan at tea. wiih (cn «hi^ of the line. On 
the 10th Killi^w, having been joined bj 
tome of hi* ihijKi fmni Gitmlt«r, Wm able to 
pursue with Hftnrn : but tbnv vnm foul, and 
soilsl bndlr, ami (liiltcnu-flcnault, hNTing 
waitvd to BBLi^rtain llirir furor, maily nilml 
away from lliem [rf. Hebbedt, ARniim, 
ElllL orToxuXfltDXj. Itr (he n«xl mominf; 
the French »quadron wm liiill down from the 
English ran, which iinelf wn* hall down from 
die rtiar; and Killigrew, judging furtbnr 
jiuniuit U3i-1<'». rvtnrnl^d to Cndi*, whrnP"-, 
after ornin;(inK for tlio tevtrml Btnic«i in 
tbe Meditrrrantaii, hi* wili'd home. Had 
vr«alhtr ctill oppowd him, lli> woa thirty- 
live day* on the natsagi;! to Plrnioiitli, and 
when ho arrived the hntile of iV-nchv Head 
bod biwn fought, and (he Krv^ncb for ihe lima 
wcw! mnili'r* of tbn<''hnnnflL On tho inpur- 
iM-uion of tlip Eiirl of Torrinitton. KiUif[raw, 
Sir Kicbuni Haddock [q. v.], nnd Sir John 
Aiibby [u. v.l wifrr* appointed joint cumman- 
d«T>-in-onief lit! Dewmber, wWn tbev were 
lunetwded by AdniimI Edward KuhcU 
(•n«m-ard« Ksrl of Orford) [q. v.], Killigrew 
remaining with him a$ adniinil of the bluo 
•quadmn. In 1692 ho had no tnmmnndjbut 
in 1093 wns ii^in one of thi- joint, ndrairal*, 
niih Sir Cluwdlfttev Sliurcll [q. v.] and Sir 
iSApi 



On IfiApril l(iB3 ho 
was appointed alio k lord OOmnivuiionFr of t ha 
admiralty. After the dltaaler which befell 
tli*> Sfiiyrrin (leet In June 1003 [«v« RooxK, 
.Siu rir.nio)):], Killigrew, iog(<th(T with Do- 
Invnll, tins ditmiued from tile command. It 
won loicl, nnd by many bdirved, that they 
wiTi' bnth in tile interest of King Jam<e, 
and tliut ibo lou waa due to treecherv on 
tbi^ir part (BtlRXET, Jiut. Iff hit oum Time, 
Oxford «d., iv. 180). It ia uouiblc' ihnt Kil- 
ligrew's M'tnpatbiea were, theoretically, witli 
the faftniahed king ; but there was no reuon 
to (uiqiect him of giving them a practical 
form, and though di-privid of lii» rommnnd, 
he remoined at llie odmifolty (ill Slay Ittfli. 
In 1702 he pointed out, in a memorial (o tbo 
crowu. that, although diicharp^d from the 
command of the lleet on Xov, 1003, he had 
not received any pay or allowauce till 1609, 
whi-n lui bad been granted lialf-pay at admiral 
of the bliin from 1 Oct. lfX)7. Ilia prayer 
that he might bo ntloweil full pay from 1093 
to 16U7,aiidlhBt bii pm<.iit all on-Dtice might. 
be incivaaed to full pay as admiral uf the 
bln^ waa rvfuted. the [>-purl oti (he jiutilion 
further ttatiug that, a« war hail been again 
dccbired, he could not reci>ive lialf-pay or 
any other allowance eioepl by *|iec>al ^nt 
from her mnjeacy. lie waa accordingly given 



Killigrew 



no 



Killigrew 



n jiMision of 700/, n yuiir (Itontf Office Jie- 
furdt, Admirally, vol.xL), rntlurr mori- limn 

ori»\ov. 1713. 

[Chamock'i llinji. Knv. i. 33fl ; rommiuioii 
liidlM (inil olIiT ilicumiiiin in Piililiu Rworil 
Office :BuivbiU*iTtnaiactioiM itt Sea; Laili&rd'B 
Kual IWnarji Booid aad ConrinDv'i Bibl. 
Oontiib. L 301, ill. I2.;s.) /. K. U 

KILLIGREW, JAMfiS (rf. 1(195), cnp- 
tain iu llic iia%v. ann of Henry Killiirr«vr, 
D.P. [q. v.|, and bnjllior of Adiuiriil Ht-nrv 
Killign^w \i\. v.j. wiu) B[ipointvd lii>utcnanl 
i>f tim PonstnouUi on 6 Sept. Ui8>i. On 
11 April 1(KW lien-nn promoted tobi-capUin 
of the Siipphiro, wn* wnploypd in Iit criiia- 
inK m tlio Cliannol, nml in July tOOl mp- 
iiireJ n Iiirjrc Freni-h privntopr. In ltl02 liP 
roinnuindi-d tbp Vi.rk. in 16i.lS tho IVown, 
from wliicli li4 van moved into Ihu I'lvmuutli 
of 00 gun«, and sent with Admirul ICuhfI) 
to tlio MediC^rrenenii. In Januaiy Iti04-Jj 
boira* cruisinff totha coiitliwiiTdof StiHinin 
in coromund of n dntiiclu-'d wiuadron of flv» 
ahipii, wlien, on tlii- 18th. tlu-y Big-hli-d two 
FrOTch men -of- war, tlie Conient of CO, and 
Ilia Trident of hi ^nnn. In tlii: chniL' thu 
riynioiill], beioL' far ahead of lii-r [:uiuortH, 
closed with tuid ongwiKl the »nemy. Sho 
WM Diui^h ordsmatcbad, and i>u<Ti'nid 8C- 
vORily. KilliffiV'W and mnny of hit men 
WDK!' Iiillr>d. Hut ihn l-'n-nrh (•hijui hnd bi>i<n 
dnlnyi^ till Iho othT Knglish fJiip» Piirao up, 
nni), bfinp iimiblu ti) i-jiciipp. wppp boih riip- 
Inred. They wen- Inki-n into Mi-ssinn. nnd 
rrvro afterwurdt addud tu ihn KDclinh nnvv. 
Tilt' (jtii'Tilion vraj* afit'i-ivard* raiSL'd by \m 
hrothiT, 111" adniirnl, whellivr hi» mlatp wm 
not i*ntitlf'! lo nhnn' in tlin prixo-monfiy. and 
fTidrnc" wn" lulduwid to Ihn nBVict that ihn 
two tViich »hxp» wiTi- diinblpd and virtii- 
ally bi'al<Mi by the I'ljinouth's fin*. !tu»- 
..•ll. whn wV« ciMnroandfr^in-thixr in ibe 
Mi'dilcTTntiPiin at thp lime, preeidud over (lie 
ndminilly, nnd ho duridcd Iruit aa Killigrew 
WOJ killc^d cnrlT in Ibo airticn, am! f.bally- 
moulh WHS bcoli-n "ff by iha Fivnch ship<, 
the uriie-moiii'v was payable only to thn 
captftinarif ihH'CarliaK Falmoulh.Bnd Ad- 
vmitUKS which ai-tiiftHy loolt tietn. Al- 
tlioiufh prt^iiimnhly in iiranrdnitce with th« 
T'lKUlatioaa of the djiy, aunh nn awnnl now 
appriiri unju*t. 

[Chainuck'« BioR. Xar. li. 32; : ]Iami> Offlri? 
Itivonb (Adniiniltv). vol. iv. IS July. 81 ,\ug. 
IflSfl-l J.K. L, 

KILLIGREW, Stn ROBERT (1B7» 
IttSil), GOUTLipr, i^raiidion of John Killi)(n-w 
of jurweunni.'k, t'oriiwnll, and mw of 8ir 
Wiit.laJlKlI.Uonrw.byMnrgnrpl.daiipIitM 



I 



of Thomas Srtuiulor* of Uxbridpi, Mi<ldl«a«3, 
was horn in London, probuhly in lfj79. Ilia 
futher, thoiichaln-aytlndobl, kratupnlaiip 
hoiuuin I.<it)ibury,ljnndan, and Q«ldtbe pott 
of RrooEQ i)f thu privy chamber to Quan 
niiubuth, by whom lie wa* nmntnl ibo f%lit 
to farm ikHprofita uf iliea«alaof thequoea^ 
bench end common pleas. TbiaprivilegewM, 
in «pi(o of Diuuerons protw^ta, ccollrmMl !« 
him by tha quoon in l-%r7 {*w Ituri/liletr 
Pa/i-m. Lanadowno MS.S. 2.5 and K}). la 
return for bin punjuijiir Killijtmw aapponeil ■ 
the court int«v>t in parlinnti-nl, wbrrc ba n>- 1 
preMnl«d HeJsion in ll>7:;. IVnrvti in lliSt, 
and thecountyofC'urnwallin ITidr. IIl> wan 
kni^ht«d by James I al TliAobald* on 7 May 
laa'l.nnd rmiresiMit«d l.iski^anl in ll»e par- 
liament of ItiO^. Appointnd clineaborlain of 
thctexdioqunrfor lIXM-RtSir William KilU- 
Kcvw sat once more for Piairyn in 1(114, mad 
died in Lothbur^- on iS Nov. 1082 (!'. C. C. 
.SaviU. p. Wi). 

A« 'Itob^ Killegrew of Ilaiapahiro' bu 
matriculated at Chniit Church, (.'sfurd, od 
^ Jan. 1600-1, a^ 11. In 1<»1 he was 
rctumod to parlinmanC for St. Alawrs, Corn- 
wall. Kniffhted by Jama* I ai lianworlh 
on ii( July laua, ho tat for Newport in th* 
parliament of the fullnwind year, nnd w«* 
aitling fur Ilelaton iu Slav Itlli, wlien duriiiK 
ihe debate on ' undertaking' he ' ofTeml to 
pluck Sir Roeer Owen olT hia chair,* or at 
any niiu ' laid handu on him, used an uiihinjd 
Countonanc to hlni, nnd dlinrp wdTiU.' Hid 
iXMiUfiitnitinn wai domandnl, but »n thi< in- 
tcrceuion of .Sir ICdward Mocln(iii. and con- 
Biderinjt the circiimslance that 'bin (allMir, 
brother, and iinc'lr'. all in thr houaa do coiv* 
detain the fact,' bu wa« allowed (o agkatxw- 
ledm lus error nt thebar(Oi»iMia>M'>/aKnaaJ«, 
i.4«3). Killigrew r>-pnuieini*idN«wportsnin 
in Hai.Ilonrynin 1(123, Cornwa!) in I02S, 
Tn-ffonyin Itm, nnd Hodmin in liwa The 
fiimily intirroal in Cornish boMuali* TUiMt 
have been yeiy alronir, nincv in 1(114, wtijle 
hiM father wa* still alive, and other memben 
of the family held Coruisli fiMtd. Sir Robert 

Kv« a mat al llnUtnn to Sir Jamut Whil«- 
!ko (IMier Fanwlinu, p. 41 ; cf. Cotrnr- 
Ser, rnrl. Jleprtaentation of ( 'oritiralt, p. I tl). 
In the middle of May I(tl-1 Killit^-w, ivlio 
had juiit emer)ced frW tbu l''tF<.>i priwia — 
th« CHiisp of hi« coTinnemunt is iinku<:iwii~> 
paid a viiit to Sir Walter Ruleiffb in the 
Tower. Un leaving Rnloigh he wa» bailed 
from a window by anotiier priwinnr. Sir 
Thomaa (Jvwburv. Killigrrw had bcnn nn 
friendly ternu with Uverbury, and alood for 
*om(i minutes in privale couwrsation with 
him. I'or thia olTutice be wna an 1(> May 
commiltod nnco mora (o tlie FletiC (Wut- 



\ 
\ 



KilHgrew 



III 



Killigrew 



*niD> Meaurialt, uL 4fi5), bul llis deUntiun 
uiu > ikort onr, u on 7 July IUI3 be wii» 
aapMBUd nptaio or keeper at rcDil«niii« 
CsMB torMSe ( .^VAff iti/iifr*, Dom. Sur. Ifll 1 - 
1813, p. 34J>. Tlial Im- ])eniiiii<i[l Ki11i(^w 
to roaxtrte widi OvvTbiirv wn* irai' of ilio 
cluir)[*a brnughl kgsintl Sir Willinm Waad, 
liriilcnHUt of tint Townr, iircvitiui to liin (!i^- 
nuual in Junn 1013. Bul Killi^<w wa-> 
man tntimatelycoDcvmMl with the inviiiiTV 
in which Orprliuij'* dealli was involveil. 
Ili> haA obuintd n greoT ivpulm i<iii niiiciti; 
ih^ rourtim 48 a coiiox'lnr o( liriifr* "H'l 
r>)f<lial*, RDil HS a man of t;nii>ra] s<-i«iiti(ii; 
■tiainni'TDln (ere nirltcrof liiiio Sir UiKllcy 
('■rlptoaoaapcMpccliTagkMi ih. UI18-19). 
Ar^nnliofF to a stJiUaiMit modi' by Killif^nMV 
at ibo inveelixalion rwftniiug Itrvriiuiy'* 
U«l ilati(3 0cl. lt(lC)Somer»ellm'liii Muy 
lillSMUt to bitn on ilirve t^imi*' occjitioiii 
fwoiMofhi>wltit»poird(n>.lliafiraT ofihru^ 
imwdnK wan avmntdly for Ovcrbury, uu) 
w»» to bi- forwnnUd, lir wun trtld, in wuiwcr 
to ibu pri*nn<-r» nvn rr^nvtt ftir an emetic 
f»«e Oabbimo. Iliiiory. li. 18$). SomenM 
•lleg«d ilut it wid iitiv of KiUijjtvvr'A powder* 
1 list hod Mch bail «4r«i;u on Overliuiy on 
til* iiitrht ol 3 June 1413. But it csmc out 
in lb" eriilene* llxat tii*M aflacta vnrv ntlri- 
bulabln to n foiirlh povdor, and IvilliKTi-n- 
Hilnnnly nf1iraii>d ihAt HamCTSL't hud from 
liim bul thmn, all of vhiob wem niiiio Uiinu- 
IcM, Mul «inukr to thtMn be wna in ibu bubit 
of dMpen*iii(r (Amm. TAe Onat Oyer <f 
i^wwnifW. pa 100-7, Ul), On Soueraeie 
downfall KilligivTr fouud a friuud in lluck- 
tMgluin, who wrote on bU bobalf to Daoon 
ID 1610 Abotii a suit for mriain rmncotlod 
landa. II* lont favnnr by n duel whieb h» 
bad with {^ipuin Kurton on 7 Jan. 1018, but 
1 it anflinrnilylo In- uppaintrd pru- 
r uf ebaoTCry fur lifi* uu 01 Met. 
In IttlO be wail i^nnt^d BOUie lands 
i ITiadMr Forect, and m>in this date until 
I dMtk be antuDulal^ unall p'-rqiiinitM 
■t the «oitn. III? wnuid bat-« i>Dtnin<id 
both for bin Kim uiid «n ItU own no- 
if Iw had Dot Biv>ni cifli-uw? to Ituolun^ 
am by bii cninplninl.-^ n^^in^T liis ■(;««(, Sir 
amu« Uauxe (xw Killii[Tew'« l«tier to Lurtl 
Coawaj, FosnBB, £h«r. ii.4i7>. In 10^'* 
I gtint of aSOf. wa« made to liini by pvlin- 
I ftw lbf> Kfur of tbr** Ciirniih (.irmiK- 
.ibocMtlesofSt.MawH, Kt. .Mirliiu!)* 
, uid IVndnDni*. In thi> ynir ivIko, 
alo coaeornintr thn lupply dcmnnd^d 
new kinR, KilliKn"' moved in the 
I of tbeconrt that tb«aue«tionahou]d 
not be pin, llinn ar^ning from the royal 
iwrty the biiiniliation of (^11 defeat (/Jo^fM 
•iiPn«mMNf,10;£rf,Camd.goc.,p.l^). On 





f< Si^pt. lflS5 It WM uieut iuncd that ho wu 
liki^ly to Sooeeed Sir Dwiley Cirletou aa rtHi- 
deni ainfaaaMdor to the SrniM-^ener&l, And 
b* wae actually ajip»inti-d do 7 I'eb. follow- 
ing (O/. Stalf Papm, Itom. t^T. IIMR-IJ), 
On 2 Jan. lil^, once moti! in ICnKtmid, lio 
WM nppoinlpd vi(*<li«mberliiin lo t be t|Ui!cn. 
Kjllit^rvw WHS iin orifpnal Bhurvholdcr m tbo 
Ni'w Hivcr Compniiy. incor^ionitnl 'i\ June 
Uilll. and bor« a part in the draining of tli« 
Lindxey Level in 1630 (lA. lOStMl. p. 426), 
Hi-dieil nl binwiintry w^t, Kiniitoo Pork, 
Iliinwortb, in ili<> ^p^inK of 1<I^^1■ Hi* will 
wn* ptovtd \1 SIny 10:1.3 (I'. C. V.. HushtII, 
(191, A]tltou|;h b<! shnrtd ilie fit-ry tenipur 
charMlniatic of Ms family, Killigrvw was a 
mbltofmuehoripiiHlilvundbut'ine^i.'aDacity. 
lis married Mary, dnujihter of Sir lli-iiiy 
Woo>lliouae of Kitnhf rley, Norfolk, and nieco 
of Sir l'>ftnri* Bni-im lB'osit:ni;i.i), .VrJi^ott, 
\\, :i.'i3). .She iHfvived bioi, and TtTnorried 
Sir Thonim SiiiH'oi>d, (ttnikmnn-usliw to 

<Jiic-i.'n llmiirlln Mariix. TliC Ooiuili-ss of 
NVuru'ick remarks uf her in berautobi'igruphy 
{Percy Soc. KM*, p. 9), 'she was a cmiiiiug 
old woinau who liad beeit lienelf too iiintli, 
and was too long renml in amonn.* KilU- 
Ktevhnd lifvii>niiB,IndiidinK Willinm (nft«> 
wardK Sir Willinm), Thomas the drnmiilist, 
njid lUnry the divim-, who nri- nrpiimti-ly 
n»tici>d, and icven dnURliiprt. mie ol whom, 
Hitxalwth, marrii-d Frrnipi.-i Hoylii, lir*l ri»- 
C'nint Slinnnnn. She had a diiuchitT by 
Charles I[. Cluirlotle Jcniiuia Henrietta 
Boyle, oli<i» Fiiiroy <rf, 10^1), who became 
CounlMs of Variiiouth (Jiisin, EnslUh Ptfr- 
egt, ii. 482; AV(m dwf Qiierif*, Jth «er. vii. 
353, viii. A3). 

(BalW^ and Cnuriot/* Bill. Coranb. ; Ar> 
chaoloKia. iviii. 90 (i>cili|{TW<) ; Vivian'* Vl*!la- 
tianiofCorDviULlSST.pp.SGS.STI: Uiirellaaea 
OonMiloK, and Hsrald, ncv *er. i. 3T0 . t'oitar'a 
Alumni Oxoa. l^i)A-);il; M^tcnlfo'ii KiiIkIiK, 
Append. pm^Speddine'a Damn, pauuiiii Harl. 
M?<S. 7002 and 700G ; Slonne MS. 303, M. U ; 
DiiudsU'* HiaU of Imlonkinit. 1TT2. p. tit; 
Kicliabi'B ProfcraaMa of Jnmni I. II. 641 ; W. P. 
Conrtney's Pari. Bepftwalnlion of ConnralUpp. 
4!, 100, ka Oonfincr's nimoTy, T. t9S: fte- 
tnm» of MeniN'i^i nf t'arl. : Koto* and Qncvi*, 
lib lor vii. 451. 5dt).] T. & 

KII.LIOKE'Wt THOMAS <1«13-1««S), 
dramatist, aun of Sir Rolieri KilliuTCw fil-v.], 
bv Mary, dauBbterof Sir lleiirv Woodhbuan, 
h'')ni in Lolbbury, ],ondi)n, 7 VVIi. 1011- 12, 
wan baptised on the 20lh at St, MarffarKl'ii, 
liOtlibutT. While a cliild lie iinfd, itrDrding 
to Sir John Mennin, lo ga to the Red Bull, 
and when the roanttfler asked for boys to 
pemooalo duviU, lo volunteer and tliii* see 
Um play Cor nothing. Appointed in 1633 



[lAgn Co Cliarlee I, iw rcmninci) constact to 
the fortiLiiw ot' that luoQnrcli uni) Lis ^iic- 
ceMor. IIii murried, 29 Junn 1IS3B. Cecilia 
or Cipdy, dnuRliter of Sir Jolin L'rofis of 
Suxliiim, Sulliilk, by whom \k had h «i)I1 
lU'nty. A dispuli- oujpalouay belwr'tiii Killi- 
KKw mill MieMCr(ifl8«u|ipliwl Thomas Uiirctr 
[q, v.] with tlio fubJMt of ft duel, which, 
with full HcknnwlHlpiiBat of indobtrntinw, 
i« OTint4Ml by Killiffrvw at tbo elota of part ii. 
of 111* ' Cicilia nnd Clorindft,' whentu it wiu 
tnuufeiTed ta tbo lEt71 edition of Cbkvt's 
Citvui- aUo wrote n po«m ' On ibe 
of T. K. mid C. C. The moriunff 
',' which u)ipi'ara in his ' Poems,' •£ 
ItMO, and au anonymous (npitbalamium vn* 
among Sir ThomM Phillipps'ii USS. 4001. 
The ladj; diod 1 Jun. 1(I»7'8, nnd in ItUO 
QuuIm iMUod his ' t^ighe) nt the* ci>iit(rui' 
pomryduBths'of'MietresiCipelv Killef,Tve' 
and her niiiter the Coimtfss of Ctevelaiid. 

KiUiir^w n'HH ill Fraiioi! in 1(131^, and 
whilu liietv vrroie u lett^'r concerning the 
* FoftMMiiiu; niid Difcpon^cU'ing of mriiTal 
Nuns ill lli<i Nunnery at Toun in Fmncc,' 
ihnu} slwpCii fiilio, datdd tJflfnns, 7 Dec. IttSo. 
Maniijcriiil* of lliii on.' in tlio Bodleian (A»U- 
moU'on MS. HDO, art. iii. ff. lil-") and In 
thu library ufMB^-iIali-neCo!k-g<^,Cambrid^ 
(Pt'pys Coll. No. >l.'i8-'l). It i» niprinted in 
the 'Euroju-an Magarinf..' 180.1, iliii. 102- 
100. This wraft followed by the ' Prisoners* 
and 'Claracillft,' two tragi-comedteii, 13mo, 
imi. lu the imt collMilJon of Killipsw'e 
wurhs (he former, thn scona of which i» Sar- 
dinia, is dodicatodtnbiit' I>B*rNi«ce,t lie l^adj 
Crompton,' and ii (lin only pUy in the col- 
lodion which in Boid toluvulwen wriltrn in 
London; tli«s«cond piL'ce,'Claneilla,'which 
i* dodtoalvd to Ui« ■ Dear Sisler, tho Lady 
Shannon,' and has its scene in Sicily, was 
written whiln lin was in Itomn. Itotii wrtrit 
]iroduce<l at thn Phinni.t, othnrwiMt thu Cui-k- 
pit, in I>nirv Lano. .Mr. Fli-oy puta tlio dat« 
of lioth pfrformunwi boforn loao, and dates 
the rtrpKMutalion of a third play by Killi- 

Kjw, the * Parson's Wi-ddiiiK.' his best- 
own comedy, between UiS? and 1&12. 
This piec«,writt«n at ■ Itasil in Swittcrland,' 
seems to hnvn first seen th» \ig\il in the folio 
of liKU. 

KiHigruw wua in London oil 3 Sept. 1(H3, 
whrn ho was eumiuitii'd by a warrant from 
thu poiliBmcnt to the custody of Sir John 
I.entlinll, on a diftivo of taking up arms for 
the iiiig. On IB May liU3 hn •uor/wfully 
until ioiivd tho lioun- of Lords horn tho 
King's Ri^nch priaon to nialie void all suits 
begun B4{ainst liini iiince he was in coutlnc- 
B)i>nt. jVftrr his tvlc-aM he wunl to Oxford 
in 1044, and Bitmi to have subt^qucntly oon- 




linneil his travela; in Ili-IT he joined Princo 
Chark's in his exile in Parlo. A brilliant 
conTerrationisl, and a man little di*turbifd 
by moral scruples, KilligT>)w wiirinly com- 
mended himself to Charfo* II, by wbom, in 
ipiluofMimeremoniilninccjiiliR wannpiHiintHl 
tvsident at Viniicu in Itlt'il. Jlii pmceinJingv 
there, the manner in which, willi royal con- 
nivance, be borrowed money for liii master 
and for his own «nh«l«leiice,' and his 4^-nerul 
dpbaucherv led in Juno IfiOS to his cuinpid- 
sorjr withdrawal and a complaint to (lurW 
from iho \'cnctian ambosiuuinr in I'ah*. 
KiUioTew* vindicBtiin is among tlie Clarm- 
dou MSS. {Cal. Ciarendon Faprrt, ii. NS>. 
His recall from N'enit^e watt the subject of sane 
waguish'ie^ uu the part of llie Ivnglish poeta. 
Denliam's linea concerning hiso are wi*!! 
known: 

Our rfvident Tom 
From Veniaa is coma. 
And has left all iho statcimian bohind him ; 

Tnlka At lli« saiDO pilcll, 
!• H> wi«e. i> 1* rioh. 
And juit wbon yon left bim you find hini. 

Hat who nay* ho i* not 

A mna uf mueh plut 
Uny repent uf his false aocnnlion. 

[Uring plolied and pmned 

^^iK pIiijK to nilaiid 
Tha I'arceuf his nt^liatloQ. 

Ilis travels during t1ii<i. hi* aecond conii- 
ni>ntal tour, included Italy and ^win, and 
hn Kpent somo time in Flontncr, Tiirin, and 
Miidrid, a* wall aa in IWis and \'<wioi!. 
Hn occupied put of hi* time in writing a 
ncrw ■urli-D of playa. Beridea hia plavb Ktlb' 
grew brought bach with liim, on reluming 
to Loudon at the Itestonttion.a second wife. 
Clinrloite, bom lU July liftJO, daughtM- of 
J>>hn dn Ilituie, whom ho married at th« 
Ilngue if^ Jan. l(l.'>4-&. She waa appiiintrd 
keepiT of Iho iwecl coffer for tlio qu«en in 
Mnv \fX>'i, and fimi kdr of the quoens prifT 
chamher t June 1W!J (Brit. Mn*. Addlt MS. 
20032, f. M). 

Immedialety alW bi« retuni houKi Killi- 
mw was appointed in 1660 groom of lhi> 
bf-dphambcr to {?harln« II, and anbanquuntly 
diunibi'rlainliiihpqiierti. Thegt«at«st pmof 
of roynl fnrour con*isled, however, in thu 
grant by L'hnrh-9 II. in August lISOO. loEilli- 
grew and Sir William lI'Avenaul [ij. v.] of 

Satente to erect two new pbyhouua in I^i^ 
on, Wmtminster, or tho suburb* Ibarsof, 
to miae two naw comnaiiiaa of plarerm, and 
to hare Iho aolo rngnlation thorect Le«Tc 
was al«> ^ivon to th« two managen to 
lifsnue their own plays. This inlerlur«nee 
witb the privilegM of Sir Henry Herbert, 



* 



Killigrew 



"J 



Killigrew 



tbe nu«t«r of the rev«U. invulrnl both 
tamittgen in dupatM sad liiii,-atii>ii with 
itMi luDctMMry [w* Hkhiibbt.Sik Ilitvut.] 
Mora plwbla or ameiublo tlian 1>'.Vv<-nnnt, 
KiUigTi'W caow to tcRM witli lii« oppniirnl, 
and BrlidM of agreemont brinmii thrm 
w«re HfBcd i June \iM3, by whifli ' u 
finne ■Mil/ ' WU oODcludcd, and Killigrew, 
who h Mcribed u 'Tliomu KilligTviv iir 
CoTCOt OudM, Eaq., agrcM to pay btfuiy 
4 Aug. nBXt All moiiiM dne to Sir ll«nry 
Hartwn from ilic King and Qtt««tiMCom- 
Buijr of nlayen ... for tlw tiww pll]^ >t 
fortT vhilliRjpi • play, und for thn tcvivi>d 
ptayvat Iwi-nly HliiUintf* o V^*}'-' Tliii wivv- 
mfDC «aiTied cvmu anu a aoUiium i>f uSt. to 
tiir HMirr Tur ibe damaita he had HuHen-'d. 
Killimw alao formally nbju red D'AT«nant 
And all bi« worki villi * any of his pretended 
comMiiy of plBvi^m,' or any allxet cnnipnny 
of playcmlllAi.LtWKU.. Anciml J)oc.) On 
!<'> Jan. ilHii:!-:{ a wcumi |)ntriit vraa f^'unli'd 
lo KiUiKrvK' ; it is iilpiitiou) wilh ouc (■Ivfh 
to b'Avcnaoi at (b« mid« timu (cf. Cullei 
I'lBBEK, Ap^/ogy, cd. Low«, preface). 

Killimw'a acton wi-t» «oon ofRdally ro- 
cogniJM H til* kin^> KorTanrti, bill tlio exact 
dain ■■ not c\rax. \\U companr hwdm, ac- 
cording to Ikownni, kIio rocoiTc^ tlie inform 
nmtiofi at woiad lutad, to liuvu liral 'Acted at 
tlir fltnl] Boll, and 'lo huvH] Built tbom a 
Ni'w doiui' in GAhft^s Tmnit Gmrl in Ciare 
Martrt, in whIcliTn'u Places Ihfyconliau'd 
AetiugalllOiA !*>'!. l0<iS. and partof 11)03.' 
MaliMW g)Tea a lit't of tlio slock iilftT« of ilie 
kitid'a eomfuty bI ih« It^td itull, ivrniv in 
«IL "ITipy inc.fu'lp Shakmpi'nnT'ii ■ I''ir*t 1*1171 
of Henry IV,' ■.Merry \ViT«,'iind 'OiIipUo.' 
KiUigrow'* ' t'lumtiUa," and mmf |)iccL-B by 
BoMunoDt and Flt-tt^lii^r. On I J<ily lUHl 
Pepfa aaw ■ ClaiacilU ' nt ' tlu- llivatru ' for 
tbe flnt time, and on 5 Jan. l<til'.I-3 tbe 
aaoM play at iho Cochpil doii<- l>y tho kini^'a 
playirn. Killivrow'aeoinpanv tlK'ncnnsisIed, 
■nyirdins lo Uownoa, of Tlii-oiihiliit Itinl, 
llnH, Muliun, Imtv. BnTt,(^aKWTigbl, I'hin, 
Ba.\t<--r. t[<ibtrt bim) WillinmShatltiroI.Duke, 
HaucrH'k, WintiTv?]. ]la1<-mnD. niid ltliL;;di.-n ; 
Mm. Ct>r*y, Mra. Ann .MnralioU, Mr*. Kast- 
Und, Hn. WeavM, Mrs. Upliill, Mr*. Kuep, 
and Mn. TluglM, baaidoa KyniMton, wUom 
funtnine cbanctcn ilid something to nopu- 
lariac tbc Idng** cooipany, ami nt lout oleron 
otberlioya. 

Mauiwbile, Killigrew and llio printipul 
Mtora of bia company obtaineil from ihi: Ear! 
of Bedford a IiMtM lor lijrty-oaie ream of a 
sieca of ground lying in tbe parianea of St. 
Xania-in-the-FieliU and St.Taul'a, Ooveni 
Oardra, ksoWH hj ibe iMine of tbe Riding 
Vard. tfao Umow vngagiag to pay a ground- 

TOL xut. 



fpnt of 'W, niid to cri>ci a theatre at an cx- 
p«n!e of 1,.'>00/, On thit fi\r, wliieb is uow 
occTipied by Dniry Iriine Thoalii', KillijjTvw 
built a liouso t lli fpL-t in Ifngth from viM lo 
»-e«t. and ■<!1 fwt in depth ffum north to 
Hiiittb. Il wiiB known ut lir^t ha theTltratra 
lt<iyal, and FiubwMjm.'iitlr lu Hnir)' l.iin>?,and 
ITM ojionnil HAiini liilWnilh ihi- 'Hiwionr- 
OIK l.i.Tiilennnt if Iti-aiiniout and Flt-tchi-r, 
which wii* ndiM twi^Irf days coneeoulively. 
' Uulo B Wifr! nnd ilnvn a \Vir?,'bT BeiLu- 
monl and l'lcitch<n',maii|iivnndnTingt1ieMine 
aensbn. wht-n iUl- voinuimy wiu itmngtb^ned 
hr iIm acccisiun of Mrs, Ituutt-I, .Mm. lOllpn 
Owin, Mw. Juui«ti. Mm. Ilpbet^ni Mamhall, 
Mr*. Itnltor, Mr«, W'rjiiiw.aiidM.r?. Knif-hli 
Ilnin*, (irlDin, (tnoilniiiii, I.ydiial, Churlrlun, 
ShTly, nod lii-citon. 

Killijfrpw rcvlTiJ hi.i ' Pnrson'a Wedding ' 
at the TbL-ut ro Uoyul or Urui^- Liin« In Octo- 
ber lOlH. und ui,'nm in lli'2 <ir Ui73 al l.in- 
coln'» Inn I'ielda, wbioli waa then oetiiipiod 
by bia compatiT. On botb ocoa^oos it waa 
BcbHl,prv»unialilyon account of its obiK^miiy, 
only by women, ItlrtL Manball at each r^ 
rimapcoliiiiKthR prolognn andepilncue|in- 
eluded in 'Covent Oi^on Drolleries'} in 
mMCuline attire. (In II Oct. ItStU l.uolliii re- 
marked to Pepya : ' W'Ust an ubiccnoloote plsv 
tlila ■' Parson^ Wedding" i», that it i« acted 
bynotbin(( but women nt the king'a houacl' 

According toUaloui-. Killit^rewdrcvrfVom 
tlieproQtsoflbelbeatre in lUtMS two sharca 
and thim-quorter* out of a total of tw«lvo 
aharte and Ibrce-qunrter*. ICnch ahare wsA 
Buppoced to prciduc'? 2WI. ('ibbcr declares 
that Killi^w's coinjiany wim Iwtter than 
that of h\» rival O'Atenant iinlil U'Avi^nnnC 
gaiutdAuperiorpopularity bj adding iip«:tncIo 
andmuaic tohiaperf<vtnaiiCf4. Bui Killigrew 
Blsointorralodlumaalf iu ihciinpruv^nientof 
tlioacenirn'of ilii>iUiinini.iiiid in the introduc- 
tion of good miitii!. lie told IVpys that be luul 
bccnuigbl or tfalimos in lEomntn beargood 
muiic ( iL' P'ob, liJIIi; 7), hul hod not Uren ^le 
to supply hi» Huglish patconn with anything 
better tliuu bulUdo. In AuguHl l<JUJ b« 
announced his iniemionof buildiufi a ihcairo 
in Moorfiolds in nnlertn harri c<>nim<.<n |iln(B 
ftrtnd. ' Four oporna traroio benven in tiio 
year for six we«tEaeach,iritlitho mataoaiiM, 
muaic, and everything aa magnificent aa ia 
in Chrislendum, painlen and siiiaiT* to be 
brought from Italy ' (Pepi»). On 1^ I'nb. 
IOMj-? Pepys waa told that Killigrew waa 
about to produco an opera by Giovanni Unt- 
tiata Diaghi [q. v.], but nothing; fnrtlier ii 
known of tbn intention. In January ll>7S 
Druty l^ne Tliealre waa burnt down, and 
Killigniw'a oompnny played at Lincoln'* Inn 
Kietda till Dru^ Lane was rvbuilt and ro- 

1 



Kiliigrew 



T14 



Kiliigrew 



aety't Papn-t, iv. 11" ku.) On tUe Aea,i\\ of 
&r Beni^ Herbert in luTS. KLIliffrew buo- 
OMded hm u mMter of the revelfi, Her- 
bert irnvi- to Kiliigrew «timp niMiiKTipt Hi- 

rnctionn eonrcniing tlic diitin* of t.li(i office \ 
on ^9 Morch lUBl (»co iVofr< i»nrf Querifi, 
Irt ««r. i. :i7S)). 

Otdya i)pok« of Killiffrfw us the king"" 
jeat(>r, itnil PepTS vra^ Uitd un l3F«b. 101)7-8 
ihftt 'Tom Kiliigrew halh a fee out of tbo 
wnnlrobe fbr cap and belU iiii<l><r 1 lit> title of 
tlio king** jmtvr, «nd nmy rnyile or peero 
nnybiidy, tbi? (pDBtiMt pr-rton wilboiit ofletitv, 
hv thp privilc?j;ti' "f I"!* plnc'!.' I'opyn call* 
bim 'n nn-rrr Jmll. bul uRPntU-miinof Rrent 
eelot^m willi llic kiiij;,' niid snTitlinC liv 'luld 
us many mi-iry Morii-f ' ('J-l Muv l(i'iO). 

a wiV-aiL4 V. bpiwilf h iq have'treawd l iie 
loval maJUiry ltfi n'mnrk jibjjtJiMtjpai. IIb 
tnld IJIiiirica on iini' occruion tbat hi< wnn 
going ' to bell to fL-ich back Oliver CriMii- 
wull, tbal li'^ iniiv lake Home care of ibu 
uR^Ln of I'lniilaiii^, for biv euccefttor lukM 
none nt all,' tie is "nid lo bnve won a wiwer 
of 100/, from ibn Dull" of l^iidehJrtle, wlio 
wnR dnplorinff Cbnrlox'a rcmtinund Hli*enc« 
from ifiu pouncil-toHp, by pi^wanding tbo 
kinjt t>i rt-'pair lliilb^r iuim<^inlL>Iy. Acpnrd- 
inff to I'L'pVB, wlien (.'barli.'« sjiolif iif the 
Duko of \firk BH Tcim Otliir, « lii-npi-ekiHl 
huabiitiJiii B-'ii Jol^'^l>n'^'KpiccL-n^.■.'Ki!lij^n.■w 
n-inurki-d t->biui. ' Sir. pniv which is ihe hvti 
foraman tobe.aTum Otter tn his wtfuortobia 
miiiln^M P ' A rofirenco to tlie kiii^e relntiAiia 
with l.ady CiLilliimninn. Xor, it ii uniil aomM- 
wbnt ftpocrypbnily, did hn tri'nt l.rmi* XIV 
lanro cnrMnonimulj'. W'bi-n Louis >h«wi!d 
him nt i'nriii 11 picture of tbo cruciliiirm 
ImngLii;? betwfcii pi.>rtruits uf biniscif iind I he 
pope, Tsiltigmw i* MJIr-iwd lo have remarked ; 
* Though I have ofii^n Imnnl tlml our Saviour 
w«» buried Iwdvpon two tbinvf*, vet I nnvflr 
knew who ilu-y were till now' (lUta, itam- 
rAi'a/Wirforyo/'(V*rnwnW.under'l-'iilra"uth'). 
Oramniont {Mem"ir*) speaks of Kiliigrew 
og o mimoriionimr, nnd (ells *tof iei* coiiceni- 
ing him tbnr nt iiiiy nthi^ pnrlnd.iind in ni04t 
OCh«« courtjt, woul'l bnve iV-prii cd him of nil 
Clnim to ihu title. Up mentioln. linweTirf, 
that Kiliigrew, while r(-lurnin;;l'r<iiii the Uiike 
of York's, rocciverl Ihfce piiMi" with u sword 
tlirouf'h biBcbair, one of which wenr entirely 
througb hi" arm, t be cnii»n of tbo attack being 
Lis iiitemperntn lungoagri. Tlu> wax not (he 
onlv occasion on winch be had to piir for tbn 
lJc«nM be allowed biiDself. Ou lUFeb. lOtS- 
1660. Kochester, while in tlie ccim|>any of 
the king, gave Killigrow n box on the ear. 
Instead uf reeeaiing thi« riolenco in bis 



preicnci', Oburb'K nhorlly oftorvard* took 
tbo eorl* arm, and KiUigmw WM forced to 
Kloniiicb the affront, 

Kiliigrew survlvii^d the union of tbe two 
coimianies — ibe king's and tbe duke'e— in 
\fi^i, tlioiigh lii» name d<M« not appear lo Uio | 
ngreemenl Tir wliich fee ItrrTRitrox, Tiiu<J 
Nxx, and n*iiT, CiiAKT.Kfl. 4. 1083}. Ha| 
died nt Wbitcbnll nn 111 )!urcli l<Md-S, Bxi 
inburicdinWertmiiKlerAbliey. Fifty oounilll 
was paid by tbo king lowardn his funemll 
charges (AkbKmi.V, &rret Srrnre JUuiMy q^ 
CJuirla II and Jamet II. Ciund. Soc.) Hu 
wife survived him. l^tti^rn of ndminirtra- 
tionweregrantpd to her crtJiin, 16 May I71tl, 
when ■he wan in bcTitigbly-«evcnthycftr(«t!e 
lliiwmm. Mimthlv Mincrllanea, i. 370). By 
hi-r Kiliigrew bad four soni and two daiiglH 
tvt*. '!iW: and three of her sons by EUligreir 
wen! nuturaKi>.--l bv act of parlianieBt, 9Jan« 
l«(i4 {L"rd» J<iurnnU. si, 430>. KiUwnw'a 
eldest son Robert, brigadier-gcncnil^ wm 
killed at Alninnxn M April 1707, aged i7. 
lEii younger k>iik Cbarlei andTlumas tuv 
Mtpnrntrlv noticed. 

Portmit* of Kiliigrew and Oarew In 
iinme piclure are in tlie Vaudvck Koob . 
WincUor L'a^ile, Faithome 1in« engnire 
maiLvp^irlniit*. One repreeeni* Killigivwii 
ihedreMofn pilgrim, wi I h the ditttch 

You fer my tnev, and if yau'd know my mitxl. 
Tin this: 1 halo myMlf and all inunkiiid. 

IVit portrait, wiib that of Ijord Colcntina. 
np|triira in nn engraving known on 'Thi* 
Pnnci-ly Khcpberds,' It i» suppoied lo have 
been doiit- for a nias(|iie. Aiiolber )H>rtmll , 
wiLs purcbs.«ed iu \>i^'i for llu? Nationa] Por 
trail Uallerr, 

In imU was imbliidied the folio wliiion] 
of Killigrew'a 'Wnrks,' willi n portntit bj 
Fiiilbnmeof thcnurbor wiih n dog. It iaen-l 
tilled 'romcdins and Trntri-dics written byj 
Tliiinm* Kiliigrew, I'nge of Honour to Kin 
Cbarlea the FinI, and Orouin of tbu 
Cbuiiiber !■) King Charl«t the Second,' Lon-a 
don. by lleorv llerrinfiinan. The Tolunit' 
contain*; (1 )' The l*riiic''«u',or l.nveat Firnt 
Sifflil,' a iragi-comedy ; (21 "The Canon's 
Wedding.' a ronifdy, which him been n- 
priiilc'd it) successive i^ditions of Ilodiilcy'a 
•Old Plays;' (:H ' The Pilgrim." a IMigudv: 
(4) the Arst purl of ' Cicilia and Clorinda, 
or Love in Arni»,' a Irngi-coinedy ; (■>) ibe 
wcond pan of the Mime; (A) 'ThoeoMO, or 
tbe WandL'rer,' a eomodv ; (7) llie toeoBd 
part of ■ Tboinnito ;' (S) ' tlaracilln,' n ttui- 
ooinedv ; (itj "The Prisoners.' a tmei-«am«i(^; 

(10) llirt first piirt of ■Rellaniiraber Hretan, 
or iho liOvn of Slindnws.' a Iragi-cumedy ; 

(11) the second jiart of • RcDamint.' l-Iacb 



Killigrcw 



"5 



Killij^rew 



of Ihaw phijFi, or pans of playi, liu a »ep*-iin hi* hnnilvTitinit:. I<ttf>. i« in ibr Hriti«ti 
TM* ti^fift d»t»d lOGS or 1061. Th»e of ' Mawum (Add. .M.<. 2Q0ii2). Oiht-r pnpor* 



Ul«m (NcB.I, a, and «1 w«*, iw bn* bwn 
teem, BCt«d bHTinn tbn civil irnr, and tborn i* 
BO ncori of & pcrfonuKnci' '>f tmy at tlic 
otli«m, F«w oS thvm, indiwd, hi'Di ta luve 
<n inlwided f^r ilie 9taj[i', iliow thtt are 
two ptita CoiisUlini'. KA Oeiitnl otiiirrTM, 
]iIk7« in tfoi itcu ditided into KalvM, tho 




retnt inj; til bis residnncoin Vwiice an' amcinj 
iheClmviuloii ilSS. in llio Umllr^iim Librorv. 
Kiltii^w'a abstract of lillu to tbcplavhoUM, 
I>riirjl,*iiP,froiu UlbOWIflillMKwtiiali] 
tb«> AOdit. MS. :i07-J(t, I. 1, llritiib Mnwnni. 
Sii)nr<wliniii> Tor )ilT«mli«ii» in ' JuliimCmuv' 
■iirii^d T. Kitligrqw.arv in \A<i. HA. SSSS9, 



ftat bringing iritb >l notbin^ in the Hrt. -II. Niinipmax imiciiiiin.-f auil a^iiw*- 






of a difmrntnit of actioti. Tito ' Tar- 
'4 M'ciIdiniT' ii oMWpoken cnoititb ior 
Wych'Tlrv, nnd virrbon* fnoiwh for ilip 
THie)ir>4« of Npwf iLilb'. li bai wit. of n corl, 
anil Coni^'rc biu condiioMidfHl (o ndnpl 
■oin« of ila jokm. Accunlmc' lo LrniKbAino, 
i(< iniri^ve of ' Can*l««i and Wild circum- 



munla cooHTninff Drun- I^dq Tli«atr« also 
pxitt in manuscripi. aad 'Mr. TbnmAH Killi- 
(TT^w's I>-ll<n-4 of bis TraroU," in [h« manu- 
«Ti|iiJi of Trinjtv College, Dublin, M«ia lo 
call for publicalion. 

[Book* cited; Clorrndon'a Iliii. of t)in ho- 
hoUion; Langliilno'* Dnnnulip I^I«t> ; Ovnesr* 



tiag (ha Ijdy Wild and Mra. PlMaaanee Awonnt of ih* Sti^, Mnlonpi Suppi. i.i tbn 

to marrio^) t« an inci<l«nt is iieveni] i^ajra, , Bic«Titehiii Dnmatm; Itouns und &>urtii(^/a 

at " ItAm Alli'V," ■■ Antiqiwrr," .^c., bnt in Biblioibeoi Coniobionmi; I>i»rnf*'»Ko*ciii»A<(» 

R>inHf.i wrll tannnicnd a>. m tbi* play.' Kil- Klicana»: Wwd* AUii'iw 0»onioniBi.ed. Bli««; 

Ji ' ]j>-r oomif piecca on 1«m flagrantly ' ^nliiwtir* AosioaC Uof amend wnn.-miii|t ihr 

iilaliotcvianiuainK. In hi* iwtioiia j O'"'* '>'**'•''"'"*'''"*'"*"''' 1 Lowoilw'» UiU 

*•(■.■- nijiigivw is itwii to no imiat advau. ^o.; Williniu.** Dramailo Cwiwr; NgtMUMl 

in. Omt«taffinDiitlmt,tlw 'Pilgrim -ij. a *"'"**! '"' "'"'. '"' ^■'- Cd.bM^ Apolooji 

1 tf«a«1v. whid.. with Jwlioiou* altera- Chr*"". " ?«""™'" ^^t;?? ,'h^^T- , 

- ■ ..Wn™,^U.f™.«B«™. ■n-l-onk.adly applied by t5.H.Pirth..«]^ 



liiiii, tni|iht b.iv.' b<*n made St for mprMen- 

Itioii. I'ortioiin of it nrr indntd writtMi 

Hth aoue Ti^rour, but porlry nod imagina> 

'an arcaWni.ntid tb<- i-xcitiont ibat would 

t it for pMfiirnutncr wimld bnvelobenumo- 

Bui. Of ibu ipcood jinrt of 'Cicilin and 

rinda' Langbaini! wys that t be lint (Oi>ni! 

"Tt^n Atoaiteo, Luoiuit, and Mnnlins 

Du copied from tli« «barBct«ra of AgilU' 

a, Anab«8,aB>l MtfjabisM inlhe"nrnnd 

|rnM:"iHv''TlM Ili»tory of Aelatidflx nnil 

aMrw^'* pc i. bic iii.' In alHraiinic tbai 

aamenU in 'llomaiia' nro takrn fmoi the 



KILLIOREW, TllOM.VS, ilif voima^^ 
(lth>7-17114).drnmnilst, ■nnot'TbomiiiiKUli' 
grow (q. v.^ by bis wwfjnd wif*. Cbarlolto 
deUDMP,wadb()min Vebiaurv Itiw i AfurtU. 
Grnra/oy. et Jleratd, new tvr. i. 370). He 
foufibl a duel, according 1« LTittn>lt'« ■ Brief 
It^'lation.'on :(t Jan. ItlHl'. nnd wna aabae- 

Jiipnily m-nlk-iuaii of tiiu bvdi-hnmbnr to 
ifiorjrn II when Princ« of ^^'alal. Hn ia 



tb" anthnr of M.'bit Cliat, n Conwdy in five 
aclri. As it in nrti-d at 1 be Theatre Rojnl, 

iptain'by FVlebcrr.andthat a cbnrBMir 'n Dniry l-nni-, by bi« UnJMti«a aerranta. 

I Kome wordn are copiud from Jun^on'a ' Written by -Mr. KiUixrew, Lond., IMnlvd 

for Ik-mart! Lintol.' Hvo, no date (1719), 
It it dodicalvd to Uiu Unkc of Argyll, and a 
n plpamnt, KOwippinf, happily niuiied piece, 
witb vnry lirtle nlnl, •• tie author ockaow- 
Wiir* in tlui piolo^o, but wtam moderatvly 
felicilouo dialoifuo. Ir, wan plny«d at Drurr 
Lanel4h'eb.lTl9.wilh\Vilk6.noolli.abber, 
SIra. Tburmoiul. Mnt. I'url.-r, and Mrs. Old- 
field in the principal ]<nrl]. Thank* to the 



copiu 

^ox,' l^ngbative ac^uila Killit.7vw of the 

Rleniiot) lo coiicmI hia llieft, and adds that 

* if every poet ibal bormwa bn«nr an w«U ns 

"Ir. KiUigrcn- how to ilinpiwn of it, 'iwonld 

-tiinlylif- vi-rv i-xniKaUn.' In Mniwlfiy's 

Sil>on of William t'«rtwfi([!ii'ii "Poem*," 

]6&), ara line* of aonw^rhnt laritid praific 

d«diMt«d to ■ Mr. Tliomu Kiltiffrew on hia 

ro iituvca, the " Priaoners " and '■ Clarn.- 
ll-*« "l.':ii: ■ 



_^ KiUiinvw'aacparat^plavsaA.' dtidi- , real of ili" Dukeor Arpll and ot birr fripmU 
W><d modly lobdieeof nnk. The opinion of the author, it krpt tlu'Mo^i-eleTen niKhin, 
gMlerallv catvrtaioed of KiHigww m ex- and brongbt il» aulbor «o !>■«< iban 1,00(1/.. 
praiMdmlwo linnaof Denbain— -i.;-i- l i. j;,i .... i:... .. 

Had Oowley no'«r apokc. Killltrr«w neW vrlt, 
Onnbta'd ia one, tlitj'd idicIv « nutkbliiM wit. 

MaBaacriptit rrlatine to KillijfTPW are in 
vstioa* collectioQi. The ni"*t important 
of lliMc>, 'Au Account of T. KiUien.>w'i Re- 
aidftic* at Veniee/ with many aocomenta 



wluch, howoTvr, ho dl<l iml live lo enjoy. 
ainee bo died a lew month* nfturwanb, Hiid 
wa« burin) nt Keniinifton 'iX JuIt 1719. 
His pbv went tbnm((b Iwo edition* in ViVX 
' Miscellanea Auivn, or ibe llolden Mclley.' 
London, printed for A. Ik-t tea worth. Vl'M, 
contnin* 'Tlie l''abl(> of Aumilius and tb» 
Statue of ^'onus,' which ia aigaed T. KUli. 



Killigrew 



1 16 



Killigrew 



^ 



8 -est. An n(tn'einL-iH for lln* Bale of 'Chit 
liBt 'tn Ilvrnard l.inlot fur Ml. wu on Mte 
byT. Thorin'iii ISl.t. A porimit of n • Cnp- 
(ain' Killigrew i«iiU'»tip?uiMlbv Nicln>lii(*iii. 
7lti) m in I.umley Cwtle. It appotra to be 
tUut of anollicr KiltiuTfiw. 

(QpDon'iiAcMiuDtaf the English Siajtci linker'* 
Blocmpliin Itmmitlint; BoitMr nod L'ourlap/s 
ItibliolliecH CurnoIiitoHiA i Lyianii'i Rciviron* of 
J^adoD.] J. K. 

KILLIGREW. Hin WUJJAM (ItJOfi- 
l(Bt.')|, dniiimlial. Ibe M<M jimi of Sir Koben 
Kilbgroff [q. V ]. waa biiplioLHl at Ilftliwortb, 
MUdlctvx, 2^^ May It.Oi, und (-nti-rod ft g^n- 
llemsn-eoiomiitn'r »! St. Jobn'a CoII^bb, Ox- 
ford, 1 July lit^S. 1(0 HTM hnighlod U' .Mny 
IC^ii, anil mtdf^ what wm callod tho taiir nf 
Europi'. Hr irm dnrlwl by doubli- n-iiimi 
memlHir of purlirtmcni for Ni-wport iind I'l-u- 
ryn.biitb in (Joni will 1, mid ut for tliu latter, 
lfl2S-9; *■»« upjHiiiiti-d pH'iinior of Pon- 
dciniLs (.'BHilv and l-'nltiiouth Haven, Mid ob- 
Caiiied tbe cominniid of tho WmI Cornimll 
niilitlii. Ho Hiicri^mlod to tba fnmily miin> 
pion In l^tliburj-, nod to KinRlnn I'nrb, near 
lIiiDipton(7ourt,onbi*Elithcr'«cli^nihiti 1(1:1.1. 
llo wiu made gentJeiiun>iu>ber to Clinrlm I, 
and hod eominand of one of tllt^ t wu iruous of 
liurae that guarded tbi^ nenmn of tlie King 
durinj; tbe civil wnr. Wliile in Attendanco 
ou (TlurW 1 at Oxford, ho took, 1 or 8 Nov, 
IIII2, tbe Aeetw i>t D.C.L. At>er ibw dofeal 
of liii" royal cause b* c<>mp(iiindeil for lii* 
Mtal« with ttiv cammittofi of i>Rr|uiT>tnitic>ti. 
I in was in niurh trouble witb bin nci^b bourn, 
who m»ciitpd hill fllHirtJ to druin portions of 
tbn Lntini.thire fi^na for liUowni bi-nullt. In 
tUu miinuicrlplHof llii- Houau of Lords ihi-ro 
oru, HoiDnif uiuny similar papers, a petitian 
of npnry Curr and nthen of Dcmninglnn, 
Linc>>ln*bir«, r<u>i>oi'ting| iboir impri;>nnmrul 
in ibo Float for a rint in tb(i I'pnii by thr 
HoiMoof Lordii nt the- (UBRvrtion of Sir W. 
KiUigRvr, leu ; apelilionofThoma* Kiriio 
of Bumfi (Houru, Liiicotiuhire), respecting 
tbe impounding of bit cattle and other por- 
aeciition» at tbti hiindi of Sir Willinm Killi- 
gTflW, UHce. IdJO; potilimiof Sir W. Killi- 
KTew anil olhori rrnpurtinii l.ind9«y'« Level, 
in Lini?oliiiibirv, S Mny ItlW, with the noirt- 
of order tbereiu ; pi'tition of Sir W. Killi- 
l^wabotit Thomu Kirke, the Earl •.<! Liiid- 
aOT, und tbe riot* at Lindney Lev>>l. 1'2 Feb. 
ld47-8, 8Sq>t. IISTO; nnd nnolbor jietitian 
(tfainst tlie aamo, in wbirh Killign^w states 
tint ho oir™ 11,000/, Kiltigrow ond tho 
Otliflr cirninont in Lind»ty LcfVL-l bad lost 
SO.OOO/. by Kirlio'M conduct, and Killi^^'w 
on 92 Feb. irM7-8<praya tba faou«> to uon- 
•Ider tbe Mtale of hiiaaelf, his wife, and 
fkmily, who do b<-g tboir broad, which misery 



Ufnlli'n no them throui^b tbcriotonscoadact 
of Kirke.' Killij{n-'«' wm note of the flf*l to 
toMe of the not too Uvislilr accordt-d bounty 
of Charlea 11, who uner tlit- Keatontion r- 
eiored him to hit former no»t of miiiI^ 
man-ufihorof The privy cluitaber. Alter lu* 
mnrrini^ to Cathcnn*' of Portufml, Chari«* 
nppnintfd him vicvchnmlM'rlnin to tbi> (lutrn, 
npo»t lii>b<']dforlwn-Btid-twmtv vi-nn^ 'hi 
a April UHlt be WW cWtod M.!'.'fi>r Uicb- 
moud, VorkaLire, licf Sir John Vorke, d*- 
caiwfd, and conliniie'l to tiic for tb« buvougili 
iinlilld'rl. AOcr Kj^^KillitrrewdiiiappeaLNd 
from court. Two (.Tutits of SOI. were mada 
to bim bvChnrti'i- [1 i \KaiMlV, Semt Str- 
rife AfoHfjf.Cnnni. i-ae. 1661, pp. £4. 43). 
He wu burii'd in itii' ^rov Cbapol 17 Ott. 
lUdB. Itv bia wifi- Mnry. jnii^lif of Jolin 
Hill of Iluiiilar. Waroick^bin.-, he boidthiea 
eou8, Hetiry (<'. I'HU ), WiUiuia, a captain 
in till} army, und Sir Robert. A lUngbler 
KlixnVilU innrried Sir FrnnpiB Clinton. 

In Ulitft npiH^amd, in Mo, 'Thn>e P!are«, 
u-rittnn by Mir Willinm Killi^-w, Viec- 
Chnmbi^tlnin to bi-r Mnjcity thotJacfB Con* 
mirt. Ititll; VII., Hclindra, Pondon, On 
mnad™,' TheHcwvn reprinted inSvo in IK74. 
Amoiif; tbe couiributort of oonmeadatory 
rerseo, Kni;ti<^H or Latin, are: It. StapyltOD, 
tho tronglalor of Juvena), w1ia*e line« are 
■ugfrutiTotr haadod 'To Etiry;' Eilmund 
Waller, ' Of FnndorM not beinji: approved 
upon lbs Staa«a«aTragedy:'T. P.ii'Thoauu 
PW1*r) I T. L., whow vonct [.amb mv«i in 
ej-lnifo In hi* ' Dmmalic I'ontu;' and I.Ado- 
wick Cnrliile. Of 'l^vndora' as a trmt[*ily 
nothiiiK in known. It wnn pluyi-d aa a oiinedy 
at Lincoln'it Inn Fii.-1dBTbL<utie,and iifurtbe 
epoch both well writ totiand])a»Mblyd««enl. 
much of its dialogue nnd one or two of the 
fomnlo chnractetv aro vivaciona. 'SelinOra' 
nnd' Drmnwlmi' an> fnirlyiDt«ratting works 
hnppy intorrainntion, but callod tri({i-coai^ 
dita, lu »ntar- dcnthi by riolence an tntr^ 
ducL'd. * Seliodm ' is montioned by Dowim 
as having been given at the Thealru Koyat. 
Of the performance of * OrmawUs ' no record 
isoiinnt. In 16W wom publiahed in folio, 
Oxford, printed by llonrv Ilnll, pHnlor to 
lb" iiniv«*ity, for llicbnnf Dnvii, ' Vovr new 
PInyo*; vi*.. The Socpi nf Urbin, Sclitidra, 
[,0VL- and l-'rit-ndsbip, xmar-Coniedio* ; and 
Pnndorn. .\ LVimedy. Written hy Sir WiU 
liamKilligTew,Vice-'Cbumbi.>rl4ine'toUerMn- 
inrty," 'Love and l'Viond»bip"i» 'Onnn*nle«." 
riio' Sin^Dfl'rbin,'at*n unacted, inncnpablo 
and ivrapathctie play. Tliii plnys hnvn Hrpa- 
ratutitlr.»page«,and tho volitmucnntniiu loan 
further cotnmendaloryvi.Tsi». In 11141.3 ap- 
peared ' A PropOMlahewinsliow ibu Nation 
raay bo VMi Qaiuers by allilie Sums of Money 



( 



Killigrew 



"7 



Kilmaine 



wmn to tbe Crown witbont luMrning; tlwi Killijirvir ; ' ' Lellen from UoL Dol^inui tu 
PWogilivo^. . by \V._Killigww. Towhicli {^ol. W. KilliOTew ■»rein Ihe'TburloeSut* 

*"""'" I'apo»,'iui<l'Lolli^r« fromKilligrewIaAreb- 

hi*h(>Ti Saiicrofl nnd Tobias Ruatal, undcc 
bouaolweper at llampioii('(>iirl,daIedr<Mpce- 
tivcly 31 Ilec. I«;7 niid UW2,' on- unong llie 



m prwixed the lai« Hooourabli! Sir Jnme* 
SkMnw LHt«roii ibiiMiiu-Subjei^t,' no place 
or lUlf! ^T.ondon, li5i>."r.4io, l« pp. laLon- 
tlon, I0e4, oppmreil 'Tlie Artl*!«a Mitlnijiht 
Tb0U(tiU at a (imtlrnun si Ciurl : who 
lot BMaj V<«ni built on .Nini), vhicli every 
Blutof cfOMFortonii lu>d«(Kodi bar now 
he has laid oevr Koiiadltioiu on tbo Itock of 
bis SalrsIiuQ, whidi no Stonna con shako; 
SDii will last out the eooHiifTntioii of the 
world, whoa time eliall nit>l[ into uiuniiiy,' 
Sfo, iee4; 3nd«diiwn, ISmu, lOtM. Tbe li^t 
dMUeslion to CtiarUs 11 bears no name, but 
the H-cottd to Jamr* II is signed W. Killi- 




E. Bktmbs Sfttitufa, it. IW-tl). Giles 
Junb ^PottiMl lifter, L lu7-«). Viku the 
anonyaoM ftutbor of s 'Conlinuatiun of 
LBugbsia*,' p. 83, Msiensto Killiu'rvw ibc 
' Imperial Tmiiody ; luinti out of a later 
FUr and \tn mac\x altered by a Q«nU«lnan 
for his own llivirnion.' kc, London, IBSB, 
folio. It was acted attlii? Nursery in lb« IW- 
bieaa. A sooaet by Killigrew is iu Lawus'n 
'Ayrcf aiid Dialogvn for oiw, two, and Lhrre 
TOicM,' two boob, I0A9-fi. 

In addiiian to tboM works Killigrew is 
nspODsiblsi for 1I10 whole or portions of: 
I. 'An Aaswer to 1 ho Objections nude by 
soma Commoiwr* of IJncolnihtro ngsinsl 
Kob«rt. Eul of Lincoliuliitv. and bis rariiei- 
paalacoiKvmin|[the Uraymnf-of tli(uel<ViL* 
which lye between Lincoln, Itemi', nnd baptist clia^l, Norwioli. 



Tanner M:i^8. iu the Itodlrisn Librarv. 

A port mi t of KiltiLfew was in tli« first 
Eahibilion of National Portraits. 

(Booae and CviiMnvy'* BibUotboM Comu- 
bienni is Iho cliicf mirpc uf infofmalion. Ur. 
Joca|i|i Foster, ntitor c,f Aliinmi OxoalrnMS, 
hoa aupptiod aDl<s of Killiunw's parliamentary 
ooner luid tlio ilnti^ of bin Oxlord pro^rsss. 
SnttUo ViTian's Visiisiion ofCarawad; Ovntst's 
Account of iho Eoglitli Stajc^ Wood's Fnsti 
Hionicnsas, llin Jtiu^rniihia DmmBtica, Wall's 
Bi b1 . IlriL . suil lADgbai ae'a Dmtnatic Poets hsi« 
l*cli yunsulled.] J, K. 

KILLINOWOETH. OHANTHAM 

(IttW-ITif*), bapciM ci-inirovunialist, eruid- 
»on of Thomas nrantliain ( 1631 IGEI-J) [ij. v.T, 
nos bom in Norwicli In lUUU. lie was n 
layman, a iiennnnl friend of William WUis- 
l')ii, whom lie BHpplidd with I'viOonce of eures 
finVcied tbrougli 'pruyer, fiuninfr. and «ii- 
noinling with o_\l by a nmtnnari l>spll.>t 
miiiislor, William Burron (d.7 IVk 17^1, 
nffini 6U. Killinffworth wrote on tint n<-T\i-- 
tuity of bjiptism, s^Biii*t Thomns I'-mlyn 
h\. v.l; ill t'orour of ndiilt buplism. ujfaiiifcl 
John Toylof, D.IX, and Miihujali Tcmgnod ; 
au d of close c:ominun Inn, sKaiiisi JsuK-^i-'aiCrr 
[q. ».], John Wiuhn. and Chnrli'S lliitkley 
[q. V.J He died in 177^. leaving a consider* 
-ible endowment to the IViory lard giviMval 



Boston. Set forth by Sir W. Killifp^-n-. 
Pruitedfiirtbe AutlioT.lUl'; -tto. -J. 'Cer* 
t«ia» Pkiwrs cosicemin^ the Rart of Lind- 
ttj his tenae*. . . . With a I'spir ilirt^i'ted 
to Sir W- Killiirrcw, and liirn^ Wiltmm 
UowcU. AndolsaanAnsnertothai I'lipir 
by Sir W. KUligrew,* no plnm or dnto 
'Aupial IIHft}, 4u>, « pp. ». ' .Sir Williom 
Killigrew Ilia Answer to ibe Fennpnien's 
abjeeiiona sninsl tbe liorl of Liiidsev his 
Irayauw in linooliuhitv. Printed at \ion- 
doa, l649,'4ta,sinf|lo dioot and a liile-page. 
4. ' The Kiotdts in Lindsay and ilirir Abut- 
tal*,' sinsJD sheet, no place or date 'l(UU], 
Ibl- n. ■ Tlw latv EsH of Lin'lsey binTitlr," 
ftc.,s single slieel.n.d,, sipiod' llifiLrvHeroii, 
W. KiUig;r^w, 1 July lOOI." Furllier lon- 
Iribtitions lo ilie controversy liy Wjlliaiu 
Killigreir, son of Sir William, nppearwd in 
I60>^ and I7(M. In lii-tHT't ■( iiTalogue,' 
M. \.,i3 a pam&hlet privately printed forihe 
uilf^, enlltlM 'IViof* ibnl Jsnc? [Iwkfley 

lud Sir W. KtUigTCw oombiueii to dcfmud 
Itkfeanl Lygon of an estato left liim by II. 



Aoion^ his publications are: I, 'A Supple- 
ment to the Ssrmons ... at S&lten* ilail 
af^inst I'opory,' 1785, 8vo; Srd eU. I73«, 
Pvo; >a\\ ed. 1738, 8vo, Witli apMiidicn, 
including bis oninrcr to Emlyn's 'Prtrvioiu 
(jue^'ioii.' 1710, 4io. 1', -An Kxamiiiuijon,' 
,Ve-, 17-11 , 8vo, of Foittr's * Discoiirsi-' ( 1 744) 
on'rstli<>!ieei>niiiiunion.' 3. 'An .\nswcr to 
the l)i'fciir<i of Dr. Fonlvr,' it.. I7ri2, Svo 
I the ' Defiance' Was by ■ Phibx-utbolicus,' i.e. 
John Wicbe, (jenpnil biiptiit uiiiist«r at 
Maidstone). -1. '.Vn Anawtfr to Mr. Cliorln 
ItulUuy's I'leus foe Mixl t.'omni union,' 1750, 
8vo. A, 'A Letter . . . lo the laid ... Mr. 
Whistoii,' Ac, irfi7, 8vo. 

[WhUloii's Msmoin, 1*41. pp. 397, 306. 373 
Hulltlpy's Nolei on 1I10 UiUc IS02, iir, iv m|, : 
Toulmiii'» HlMorirril Vifw of Di-senlW", IBM, 

E3a3; Niwt* Puritans, 1^22, 1. xstii ; Cbriilinn 
if^ U Aug. 1870. p. I(H.) A. 0. 

KILMAINE, CHARLES EUW'AHI) 
SAI*LJKNNIXfi8(l7r>l-17S»9),Kenemlin 
the l''reueh nnny, vBB b'^niat Dublin 111 Oct. 
l7ul,nc<.-onipumed his father, wlioteiumonM 



Kilmarnock 



ti8 



Kilvert 



WMJoniiingo.stel'-r/'n ynmnfugnlol-'ninfie, 
uultooh UicnimK^of Ki]iniuiii> fmmn villaffu 
iRMByowhcrpBbrnncliofi.Uc'JriminKuriimily 
ladml(l«cl. Hi'(rutnn^llii.'iimiyiuin t-nvulry 
offleet ia 177-1. ni^rviiig iii ibe AmrriouJi vur 
of faide]>«nili'ni?i) iindur Kocbaiubcau. mid in 
SonegnTuiKlpr Birun. lu Auicii''l imi.niiii 
ntirfd cantniii, lie t«ok ih^ civic onlh iiiii), 
Imng rpcelled ro aciiv« si^nicfv bwamo lirigpu- 
dier^rcnifnl in Alnrch ITtfS ftnd lisutcnaiit- 
ITMierBlmtlinfoUowingMn;. lie coin muniJvd 
luu vantntud in the Arduunm anil t'landt-n. 
dittiaguisliDcl hiniHi^lf nt JvmBppi.v>. and wus 
reponed b^ ibu eunveiilion cuuiiiiiB<arieR ns 
braiv. acl]Vt>, and diuiliiuf;. Itioiifili llioy did 
not lliink il prudent to allow an Iridhmann 
commnnd-in-cliieif. 'lie i« n foreign i-f,' they 
Mid; * li:> in Iriih; rtiptibliruaiam don* nnt 
OMily puniTlruti' ■tich i>kullii.' He wn*. Iiow- 
«iT,recoiami'ndiKlbyl)uhois-lJLibiiy,lliou({li 
lilUiuCCiMtirullTi fur liie CDiuiiiund in \'r[i(l<[-L', 
■a the only gt'nrrBl wliosi- &bilitv and i.'iit?r);y 
conld be reli«d Qti. In Au((u»t i>tl3 ho leui- 
porkrilyanccooded Custine,a^n«t wliom hi- 

Eire avid«iico bafcm) tho roTotuiionnrj- iri- 
unnl; but bciiin furcwi tf) rvtmil bffnri' thn 
BUperior foivus of ibc Vukp of Ycirk, hr n*n» 
aup«f««ded, luid wiut imiirinunud for L-i);lilu-ii 
moDtlit. Suuo Kiluiuliiv, who wud nino 
ininriiOnMl, wa* apparently liis wifu. In 
17B6 he holpod to def^d tlw couvmtiun 
■ffainst the Prairial iumirirttitd. In IT9Ct Iip 
wrTod in llnly nnder Bonapartoi and by 
Mtubliiikini; n tocond blockaae CUDtribiitM 
■o thn tDdnelion of Mnnlnn, Sninmoiiod lo 
l*ui» to diMDM n dmrcnl on Ir"lnnd, ho w«a 
a]ipai(iti.-<l, in thi- abiicntT'' nf Dfuiis, to tW 
temporiiry commnnd of ihi-no-cnlWI army of 
Kutiluiid, On this cixpralition bvinj; aban- 
doned, he bud, in Junu 17!)^, ttii> L^omiaand 
(iflbo t<TTitorinl (iiilniid)trui>pa.aud wasfor 
a lilnn^'nnrnl-in-cbi»f ill Snil/i^laiid, but, 
not itiviiiir sntinfiirtion in that capai-i y, wnn 
•lipiTMHlud l)T iMnu^nn. Hii returned lo 
r«ns. when.-' hi? di.sl IS Upc 1700. Hi« 
^•at fuilinf; was rnjiucity. 

[Mooitfur.SSNov, 17B9; W»l.li'»Conip«ndium 
of Iriili Bia;tiapliii ; FiplDtK Ilitl. dot Trviipa 
ElfluiB^ca. ii. «i, I'HriK, IS<3l; Algvr'i English- 
man ia French Jlcvoluticn, pp. 11)2-3.1 

J. O. A, 

KILMARNOCK, fourth KiLiao^. [Sw 
Both, WiLLTiM, 17LU 17l«.] 

KILMOREV, llrti Killl, or. [Sua 
Ni:ei>ii^u, ru.\M-iM J.tcK, I748-IS33,] 

KILMOREY, fourtli V|«coi-»T. [See 
K»i:i>iitiii, Chibles, J. lOUO.j 

KILSYTH, lir.1 Vi«»r3fT. [See Litixo- 

ROXE, JtVES, 1010-1661.] 



KILVERT. l-itANCIS(i;03-lWBVai 
ti(|iiiirT, bom nt W«ig»|.i Sttwil, Bath, 
Good I'Vidny I70,S, •aran the eldaal eon uf 
Francis Kilvivl, coaehmnlcor, and of Anna 
hilt wife. Ilia uncle wu Rirhard KilvRi 
dmnnttii: i-hanlain to Biahop llurd [q. t. 
and rector of llarll«bury, Hia oareuia dji 
while ha was yimn^, nad, as th« HdeM 
toven •ano, he hooamcgiinrdian andinftlructi 
to hia brothtra. I'or a time he wa» educattil 
under Dr. Micbncl IEowlnnd*on at IIudl'^: 
furd. He aflcnvurds profi-nh-d lotlio grtt, 
mar adiool al Ituth. wliert he htsMmr lii'id' 
boy; h)Sntl«iniu>'UI-< induc.'<;d tlic IbonchiHf, 
master, Xnthaiiiul Morgan, ti> t-agaei: hi: 
naan aMi^tant pTfn beforv htreaiui«datOx' 
ford. He matriculated nt Wort«sl<^r Cut 
Iqre, Oxforil.oaQ Nov. IKIl,AiidpTadiiHi>.>d 
KA. in 18|» und M.A. in IH34. Kilmtt 
wa« ottlaiueil deacon br BoadoD, biabop o 
Hath niid Wello, in IBIB and primt iit 
1817; hin lirnl curacy vras that of Clnrrr- 
I Ion, nr-iir liaih. He loved his native city; 
no lint- liiKiiv itn hifttorv belter, and in onwr 
to dwell Ihi'iv ho declineil the iMtit of jiriu- 
fipiil of (JiitcnV Colli-g"-, ItirminehaBi. ,Vt ■ 
llalh he tilled iu turn levtmil amall oihfei^ifl 
incluilLiiitthuBeofininuiteraf St. Mary Mif- ■ 
dnlon's C^pel, chaplain of thoUnncrnil llo*- 
iiitnl, and pveniug- lecturer al St, Marv'*, 
Ilaih wick, but his cbJt^suuiveof inconx^Uy 
in krvpinc pupils. His auceest in that di- 
rectton Iciahini to purchase in I837('Urrri'4LB 
L<1d(^•, on tlu> soutWn fclope of Bathnick M 
Hdl. nhcro he tonk acholaK until hia deatb. 
K iU-ert was nno of the narliett Boembera of 
the Bath Literary I'luh, and rend liefore ita 
tnoinbers many jiujieni cm tJii' litnrary asM^ 
tTations of tli« city, lotne of irhich have not 
bonn printed. lie dic-d at Claifrrton Lodeo 
on 18 Kopt. Irti3, and wa» buried in Old, 
W'idcomlio churchyard, near the i^tc ot> 
hi.i father and tiro of hishrotlH^, A bi>M; 
tablet 1(1 his momnry iji ou ilw walls of Si 
Man', Itathwick. Up married at the cloM 
of IfL'i Adelaide Sophia d^^ < 'liii'ivri', a r»- 
fagpv of Fpi-nch exlmction. thtai living at 
t'lnpliain, iieiir London. Their ianue was 
ihni' da ugh !•'(«. 

Kilvert wrote: I. 'Sermon* al Cliriat; 
tSiurcli, ItBth, b ifore the Net iona) School*,' 
1837. :>. '.Sermona nt Si, Mary'* Cbureh, 
Bathnick,' isi7. S. >>Vrmon prtiachcd at 
Wrinj.tou,' ISIO. ■). 'Scloctiona from nn- 

fiibti«h«Yl PHptTT!! of UiiJinp Warburtoa,' 
Ml ; alfniMUi'diasnnie T<'arnsraLxJr.,iiujh 
plnmcnlal, of W'urburt on « ' Works.' fi. ' I'ina- 
cothccn llluoricii' tipeciueii. Awttorv F.K., 
A.M.,' It^S ; pt. li,, with name iu full, 
1860. A >erie,a of inFcriplion* on lUuslrioua 
mm, which baru bc<« much |ii«iMd forbaiH 



IffO 

>ldfl 

i 
1 



Kilvert 



Etd axprwNOa wtil Cnr <viintiuuut of i.liu 
Un^nue. 6. ' IColph AUvu awl IVior 
ni%. IttoT. 7. •Riclmnl Gnv«a oC Cla- 
nrtoB,* lt*u4. K 'MemoitB of Lifa and 
Whtin^ of Kilii>p Hun).' 1>I«0. AA«r 
y* (luttJi ibm wM jiobluticd in 1A66 k 
raluQW of hi* ' I>ouiii* io Vnrtf. and IViMt, 
witit m brivf MriDoir' br tho Krv. \V. 1^ 
NicbcilA. Buiali^ \ty )Ir. n'iltiain Loag. It 
UKliitlnl a [MiW'r tm rope's cminttliun with 

^^Kb B«thi but otber nrticlr^ itLirh hn 
^^pd to |]|« ^Ih Ijiunrv SuLutv, noiablv 
^HoM on Pbiiip TliiohHt'Au? mid tin* llntb- 
^^■Bon vwe, woro oniitlvt). ]Iii latt com* 
MaaiflHiOB to the Itath Tli'^lntfical Itiiok 
*)r, luOM on • Ovtff thn Wuter lu \\'Br- 
,' wrww iffiiilcil lij- Mr, II. D. 8^rin« at 
I in OoUifatT lHOS' Uo was a frvqaecl 
Ktributor to ■ Hoxm a&d Queviiifi,' and hn 



119 



Kilvcrt 




t>.'ini>lecl to lirit« Eilran into inocliviiy. but 
KilTiTt infiuiniil SecrotAr^ Windebuik of 
tho atlnmpr. In thi< Uti^r trial of tbo biahop 
in 1037 in tho Stor-chaisbirr Ebr pwbliahinr 
an unartkodox wiirk on 'Tliu Iluly Tabli-/ 
Kilrert aot«d aiisoltcilorfurtlH-iiroaHoiiiion, 
aud tr«aawanl«il l,I)0(V.out of Uw total Sao 
inpoMd mjoooi.j 

III IK17 Kilwrl Wiino concnnii'd wilb 
Al<i«nniiii jVIkiII ^q. v.] in tho pminoliiin i>f 
ihawinnmonnpniy. Sinrj'ltl.'U the Vimncn' 
Company bad brrii •Mcimiod lo u ^lur-cliuinber 
iiTOstctitionforuiiauibunwii'IrvKiinuuf uwal. 
Tliccroirn pn<iHM<.Hl lotumpoiiud tli^oftenco 
if l)if Viiituen would a^nw to an irapoiiilion, 
and Kiltert waa introdiiofd t4 t1i» company 
by Ab«ll. in that y«ir raoftpr, in order to 
rwrce ilipm by ihrrjiiBofpnwivution. Th« 
ViniiuTteavi) way, anil a)rTvnliuthuiiD[iual- 
tina in nttam for a ((nal of tbo non^mljr 
of winm. Kilvvrl waa paid l,OI)(U^out M 



iBan'riB«iMiinfarth»'BathChr<>nicW 
Mn. Kilverl jivbliiih»d in lim a work on | tlie yunv of tlw VintiMra' Company, a! 
tmuf I'iiv-ipUor.' ThaK waa only onu tlioufcb witluiul tlii- oonaeBt of tint 'fi''t*' 



Btion, tliouKb it vu rtiMucd with frtwh 
lr>-f»g>* iBltUS and 1847. 
[(riMt- M«. (Ma p. A3, ises pp^ UZ-t; 

Hrff Aluiiioi <>XQO. ; Pucli'i Bath Hmnm. 
Mr.pp.T-l<^ Nmm and tinari«9>.3Td atr. 
al, I8B: tnlbfmntioD from Xr. K. K. I'lich ut 
Huh.] W. r. C. 

KILVEET. niCHAJtl) (rf. ItW»), Inw- 
I IVoni a feiibordibate poaition in ihn 
itin court at Canterbury to Ibn nflier 



nlity.' Immediately on iba awvmUin^ of 
tbo Ixiog parliamMit ho waa called into 
qiienion, along with Ald«rman AlwU, for hU 
■ham in thi« tnnMtrtion. II* waa amated 
on 18 Sot. 1610, and only rvk-aacd on bail 
1 Sqit. lOll. Ill llii.- mcautime (May ItUl) 
the oommoiui bud ordi>r>'d ilie bill to bn piv* 
pared to ducltri! tbo oQVnce of Aldoman 
Abell and Itichard Kilvprt ■ (o itie end that 

._._, _. tbry lOBT be made «x(>rapUr7.' Wbul waa 

tor pntctiainr tbnnt. 'Wbon il wa» finally flone does not opppor. Ilrwiut at 
nropocnl to iiiipi«<-b Sir Jobn lli-nnot [q.v.], libvny in DecembiT 1643, and in 1017 was 
jnd^of IbpoQun, in ltll'1 on tbi'groiiuil uf living in aiiparrntly coaUbrtablii circiim- 
oamiplion,KilvinlEiidaiiinfur[]iiiiuiiagninal < alancM at hii own houae in Si. Marua'a 




Bonnet bvfun thu IIouw of Iriinln, and tlio 
lord* at hi* nqaOAt guaraiileed Uini aa an 
infonnrr (Vvedom from arn^ {iMtd* Jour- 
nal; iii, KkXIA-I; ■'ili<»i Pafirn, Ikum. lUlil. 
pp. 2A9, 2AJ). Ilackci italc* ibat Kil<rtTt 
w«a aubaniuantlT bnudi^ fur peijiiry by 
flndar of the parlitmeni of llti'l, Bill lie 
probably gtre nidi-nce iu llie Star-<Jiamb«r 
pwaacuiwin innlif^ltd in liiH by the crown 
after that prliaoipnt nn« diMolnHl. Thrxo 



Lone. He di«d ilicre auddonly on Itl Dec 
1I541*. Hi* brolUer Howt waa a wino tnnr- 
chant in l^ndun. and aJ»o aided in tbc wino 
monopoly ; ho n«a reUaMd 3 May lUIS on 
pavmi-nt of 40/. 

kiNtirt Krntt>jnhi»owndcfon«) 'A Reply 
to a nubl iiiiinir- lUlnticin iQdd« by ct-rtain 
Vintii«T«.' ItUl. Up is al*> idfiitifi'vl by a 
note in Thonin««on'ii hand o» tli«' aiilbor of 
a ■ DincanrsE coocumiug iho lut'-rwl Kng- 
Und bntb in tlio Siej{0 of Gmvelinir,' IttW. 



j«art later Kilrtrri piftiiiiininl ibn|irivro«nin- 

ol foe i>owor to lovy Sir Jolm Hfnin--t'» ftnc, Somn lno|;TBpbical doiaiU. tOBMliPf wilU a 
•omeparl nf whidi wn* awarded appoivnlly porlnil, are contained In ' A l)lii|[if;<i<.' ._, . 
Io hitn a« BB infnrmnr. ' Itctwi.xl Aidennan Ab^l luid Kicliard Kil- 

KilTcrt wn* tiibtonupntly uiod u a tool in | »erl,' Ift41, and ■ The Vintners" AnawM to 
lh« profrrdinKi m iIjl- Sinr^bamber Ofainat 
Bikbup V^'illiunis ou a friv(doua charge of 
belraWng iwyrrvi s at n j>riry connclllor. Ho 
nikeJ lip I'tidtJito BirainNi llio moral chnnw- 
ter of WillinRiFt'- priiifipid wiliK«>, I'rr^'ltin 
(I631>, and William*, in hi> cDdeavoum to 
nbul it, i-xiHivd himtrlf to acharge of cnb- 
nmalion "f (■rjiirv (•« fitalr J'tiptn, Dom, 
ltt31, pp. loO-W). WilUama foolishly al- 



Kilver.' IWI. 

I Tho Inula mvauoned aboni ; Common*' JoitT* 
», ri. a«-879: Lord*' JoornalB, iii. 1(3, t1. 
H7; SUwI-apim, Dim. 10IB-»1: Hist. MSSL 
Comm. 12lb ItiT-. p). i. i'. IT2. I«. if. p. IM. 

SL. it. p^ T». Uif> Kop. p. 2«3. pi. il. i'- *73; 
larLlIs. 12l». rS; Wtiiii^ TnaU: Huihwiith'a 
Collortioiu : SmTth'H Oliiiuury (Cjiwlvn Sov.}; 
Ganliair'* Hi>t.\>ii. 351 . »;.] W, A. & 



Kihvardby 



ISO 



Kilwardby 



KILWAKDBY, liOliERT (A li>79), 

BWhbishrrjj.jfCiuiUThiiryiHidcurdinHl-bisboii 
"^Porto, wnsoii KnKliulimun by birth, tlioupb 
I tliiufl in knuwii iit bis fiimilv niii) uriKiii. 
exci^pt tliat a. nam^ake, Hnbt-rt Kilwardby, 
rwigneil ill 1^S~3 tbi- liviiifr of All SainM, 
Oncechurch Slrci't, I^iinloii (Pbckiiak, Kf 
fUttTiiVi. 1018, ttnlUSi^r.) IIq mtidird st 
tbe univnniity of I'nrii, nnd iircibnbly aUo 
at Oxford. At, IVrin be tauaixt fur u-MTnl 
yean ■» n uuutfr of urta, mid bifcunn: I'spi-- 
dally diiliu^iiiihttl iLa a tL-HcbLT iind writer 
oiitcruDiiiiur und liif-ii- (Tritet,)i. '.'78. EdkI. 
HiM, Sec.) Ii is to this poriioii of bi* life 
thnt liiit iiiip-irlnnt ^nnimnlirnl iiltd his 
thirly-ninr iihilo«opbiriii irnitiia's raiut bi> 
ttidljiiicd. Ivilwiirdbv liimlly nLnndonfd hi« 
•oculnr carni-T nnd cnlurvd ibc? onlL-r of St. 
Dominiir. IK- now devoted hiinwlf i-xclu- 
aivL'ly lo iLeolopy, and especifllly to llie 
study of tlie BiTiniures, St. AuguMiiie, atid 
otli«<Ts of ihi> fiiibers. Ilewu famous for 
dividing iii-nrly nil St. Aiiguttinc'* works 
into ctiaptrrr, and prefixing In eacb n itxott 
analy*i* of its conttuli (I'A. ti.1'7^). Among 
llii pupils in thi'olof^y wiu Ijiomas of (.'anlo- 
lupe [fl. v.], tli« future biabop uf lli-ri-furd 

(ift. p. aofil 

In tv*(il Ki1\i'iirdl<y wn» dioMs prorinciAl 
prior of the Doininiraiii in Miiglnnd, and dlr^ 
eliiirgrd tin; diilicii of thnt post with givnt 
itiiccrM for elc¥<>n jcnrs. In 1271 bo won 
tiriai-nt nt the Ri-nernl phnpltT of hii> otdctr at 
Mont|»Ui«r, nnd win di-ncribc-d nn a 'ffrtnt 
miuiliir of theolopj-.' In 1272 the Rwieral 
ohapltT Ht Flort'UL'i.' rotit-vwl liim of Lis office, 
but in tki^ snuiv yuut Ibe Eiigliab pmviuce 
•gnin npjiiiintitil bini pn'or. 

Thi? archb>fihopricf>f Ciintorbury hod bmn 
Tacant *ince the di'nth of Honiface of Savoy 
in 1270, a« tluimankiiof (.'untuTbnryiniiltited 
on lliH elwction of their prior. Adiim of Obil- 
l«nden,and li^wurd.tbt^ hint' BN>ii, wad «8>gi>r 
fop tlw appoint nir.-i it of Hobiirl Itiinii-ll l^. v.] 
Adam wnt lo Homo lo pnj" hiselnimsbut 
Crfgoty X nt Innl pc<r«unded hini to Tir^ijjn 
thcni, nnd appnintrd of bin own nnthorilv 
the provincial of tho Dominicniti. Kil- 
wnnlby'a nppoinlmant wns on II (Jft, 1272. 
H« received the apirltiiiilitiT>ii of bis sea from 
Bidiop Bronoscoiube of Kxvler on 11 Dec, 
and lljetwnporolitie* thrr'edny* Uier ( KVn- 
chmtur Aimal' in AHnnht Mmmttiei, ii, ]I3- 
ll.t). lint bnbnd nlrendy, on2l -Nov.,joint>d 
witb (lilbcrt of (lloutpiter nnd other mn^j- 
nnlesinriTOdnisinji VMwurd 1 ushin((on the 
duy lifter llonn,' rirnfijiieral.uiid in appoint* 
iuii n tvfrtiicv to lift niitil the new kin(^'« n.'- 
inm from tfio Knsi (Tiiivrt, p. 3fi;i). lie 
also ^nccfufiilly iniKrvrn(i<l in tbn atrife be- 
tween ihc Itiibop uf Norwich and hia town*- 



men, and procnMd a rdnxntion of the inli-r- 
dift proDOunood uninst tliat eitr (C'oTTti.v, 
p. 130), Tlippopi' having nmnted Kilwardby 
H licniBo to be const-cmtt^ii by anv iruiholic 

biat>Op,boobo«ethe(<aiutlyWiI1iam1}utt(inir 
[q. v.^ bisbop of Bulli Olid \\'l'I1», to prrrforiD 
thnt office. lie was consecrdt*! on iO Feb. 
127:t at Canterbury. Itittiilen tlm liiidinp 
of Hntb, twelvn olhitf nuli'niKnnii of (Jant.-r- 
bury took pnrt in ibe ceremony. Yi-l it wbb 
uol unlil8MuytJiat Kilwardby received tho 

iinllium ut Teynlmm ( Wmeheiter AnnaU. ii. 
lo), uud hid enlbroiuMniMit only took pkce 
in September. At the popi>'B requMi bs 
] conipenanii'd Adnin Cliilisnden for bla «t- 

Knu-i incanvil in bi* boolIcM joiimpr to 
)nir ( nut. MSS. Vomm. fitb Itnp. p. 429). 

Kilwardby won Ibc first M«Doicnnt ad- 
vanced to a ({real p<>«l in lhe)lilnj;ti>h cburcb. 
Hi» iulenwi* remaineil excluuwly iheoIu> 
gical and eoclesiaslical, and he took littlo 
part in [loliiical afTnirs, remnining on good 
t«nnii Willi (^Iwiinl I, whom h» crawnwl 
nlontt with tjnnm IClcJinor on 19 Aug. 1374. 
He Joined wiib bin milfraHiini in 127ft in ex- 
horting Uewciyn of W'uleii lo perform hie 
feudal duties to Kdwar'J, aending liis fa- 
vourite clerk, WilliiuuMiddlel on, arcUdeacoQ 
of CantiM'biiry, on a special mimion to ilw 
Lord of Siiowdon iFtrdrra, i. ISSft-tf). On 
DcWRlyn ri"fii«ing to acri'pl bis tn<-di«tio«i, 
Kilwnnibvexooiiimumcnteahiniini'ebruarT 
1277 (tVl. I. .Vll). 

Kilwnrdby devoted himMlT with Hon* 
energy to the jvitMnntic vintation of hia 
dioctt»e and province. After bolding a con- 
vocation in IiOndon, and makins an agre^- 
inenl with th<< chanter of i^t. Paul'^ aa to 
jurisdiclion dnnn^-llie vacancieRoft.faesw of 
J^ndon(VVii.xiN»,Ojnci7i*iT,ii. 26-7), ho belli 
in Decj-nibrr 127,1 a viailntinn at Worcrat«r 
^AnnaU of U'ormlrr in.-lnn. .Von. iv. i(tr>). 
But in ihcr summer of 1274 ho altendeO ibv 
council of Lyons, upholding during ita aa^ 
sloTi» tbe< pupal power in ila MPongt^t formft 
[cf. DALtitl!, llittvirr df la Mauon J'Au- 
ivrynf, ii. ll.Vl-l), Iicturaing to England 
Kilwardby ngiiin bu*icd Iiimndf with viHta- 
tion*. In N'nrcnibiT 1274 lipviaile<i Ilin dii>- 
ccMt of W inc bestir, beins rerrived on 2tJ Nov. 
on hi* nrrivnl by tli<; bishop. NiclioW of Ely 
[q. V,], and Bu1jsL-(|ueutly holding vi*itiition9 
or thi? nui);lib<oiriiiu iikiu a stories, lie kept 
Chritiltnajotl tli« bisliop's manor of Bit (emt^ 
ntMir Soiilbanipton ( WmrhMter AnnaU in 
Aai). Moa. ii. IISI, In 1276 hn made n pro- 
longed vi*itiilion of the va»t diociiie of Lin- 
coln. Iligioul lor monoatic rigour was *bown 
by bis expulsion of some duorderly monks 
from Banlney Abbey, Liiicolnsbim but tb« 
canons of Oan^y, whom he visited on 7 March, 



i 



Kilwardby 



t»t 



Kilwardby 



ilterly complsiond thai hf «<xaclixl frum 
them procwntion* amount lag to over iwriilT* 
filar marlu, whilu hU pr<dece»sor Donit'uoa 
bad bMit coDIvoIed witb four murkK onl^ 
{Aim. Otnty in Aim. Jifon. iv. 270). Ht^ now 
vUited tlH> nnivMfity of Oxford, aud, with 
Um ceoMBt of tlio regmt au<l non-ngmil 
■uatm, Holrmiily (viiid^n«d variou* «noii«- 
oiu opinkiB* in iinuiiinar, logic, aod natural 
philoMphy itml «ren> tlicn cutmaI in the 
luuvemir. Among the gmnmatical heratici 
ma tlin dortriiie 'quod (go eurril, tu ourrit 
et eurrorquefcunt pprfMrivot CDngriu>.' Bui 
aotav of llie otbvr NTon were of a more seri- 
otw kind. 9la(t«T« found cuiltj of tlieM 
■mm w«re to b« depriTod; bachelora w«<m 
beforbwMpn acnta totbr miiMRtship n&d 
" ih* iiniTPTJitv. Similnr ernirs wmu 
> liitlp IniPT ai l'uri», and ili« 
ledocuinwal Uxfonl wi-rp Bf^inctiiBured 
ld»t by ArehUFbop Pwbham. Tlio IJBt 
of «Rora caad«iBn«<l vy Kilwanlbv Iiu4 been 
MT«nltim«*|)rint«d^Pari8. ».(!., ^'l'>0»,-lio; 
Bod, IAI3 and l&ifti;. Arooni; tlir ponon* 
MfMarad vaa onv lUchard Clnpwrll, a friar 
of Kilwaidbj^a own ordtir {Aim. Duiut. in 
jtim. Afna. iii. 3S&>. In 1^77 he aj^in 
■led the diocew of Lincoln; Hndibemuulu 
DoBitable^ke bighly of hii> libenilily 
djiwtic«(A. iii. S76). I 

On Iti Juii« liTfi KJlwardbj wa» prownl ' 
•t tbo innilatino of |.)ie n>ini>iii« of St. ' 
UiAhard at ChirhrMrr ( Wtku> in Attn. M<m. ' 
IT. 368 >. ^V1len (int {ironncinl in ICnjitand 
be Wl beenoneofthscommiHaciauppotnirJ 
examine into llichard'a claim* to winctity, 
id lie aflerwanla eucouRi||«d the Dominioan ' 
btlpb Itxcking lovrilebis tifeof llieMinllv 
' <lin|i IffollanJitt Arta Siimtontm, Aiiril, I. 
■'). lU «a« alwaja a ^ood flrirtid of his 
■tr. Ill- bouffal a ncn-andoonvi^mi-nt iiito 
It llic l»nduabaiiuonf ilii> Duminif nnii m-nr 
ih.' Itaruard, nndmnlribuliil luwimU the 
itiliii^ of lb« atvr church and mniiniilcry 
:-i;t4Sn. tUmt.'ir S-riplC. Brit. p. '^"T i, He 
foiiiipicuous for bi« Mnocity anil carv for 
iriioor. llf niediaied betwi*u tWciliMns 
< iuit<^biirii~ in tbnir dliput" with CbriM 
uicli.wh(.-n tbo moailinn^tuifdtn Nilio nnv 
sbu« in pcnvidinft tnJdirn for thi- Wi-Iili 
mr. He Mrld fnipient iTnodt.IhosL- uf I'JT'J 
aind 1^7 nMrking important di.-rv'loiimcnta 
l^ia til* r«|ir(«euiation of tho low** clergy, 
^Hbbicli wai tinallv a^r'lematically n^;sniaed 
^^nrbitniHXworfStvnm, •%//!■( CAarlrrt, pp. 
^mU-H; Con,t. Ilift. \i.SO&). 
^P tin a -Mnr^li 1178 Pcvo NickolH lit, a 
i^^Twl friincl of llic Mcndtcanl*, nominali-d 
Ktlwardby, at bia lint civntinn uf cnrdinaU, 
to tli» canlinftl-bialiopric of I'orto and Sniita 
Kafl&> — AH ■pfKMiltDent wbicli nect-s»iist«d 



lu» roMsnation ofthn tre nf Cniitvrbur;' and 
his Tftideacf! at Komr. Kilvarilhy acc4'pled 
til* pott, ihuugli Itii; tcniporaliiiiis of tli« 
church of Porlo wuw inonnpamhly infririor 
totliowofCaiiterbiiTy. Soiii<? diualisfnciiiin 
I with bis work at (^'aiilerbury ralhor than « 
I dniro to do honour to Kilwardbv pruhabty 
' isipirul thit pipe to mnki? tbe t'runtilatiou. 
A« laoa na tb« appoint iiii>Dt waa known 
doubts wen.' nifal at to tlw> vnlidilv of hJS 
recent act susiircbbishop I l'r.r Ktu ». Arffutrr, 
I. 48). Ou '2li July Ktln-iiivlbr vilnmnly took 
hit leatw of hia aull'ragaiiB an<l di-'purlL-d for 
Italy. U* Muglit to iuctVBH.- bi« Icstctuid in* 
comebyfnllinKioibekingthecrotiiandrvniH 
ofhi«<»taii-tfnriheyHr,>nd took II irn)- with 
him Kvf thouaand nurk* in maii'A', pr^s'Lous 
veswlB, church omamenla. and mnnuicripla, 
including a coMly new bible, all of irbich \»" 
loDgedtot.1ie«e(A.i.l7,S77,GGb). Mnn-im- 
portant than all.lie lemioriedalliherT'RiiiiiTii 
and jiulirial rocorda of Canterbury. I'eck- 
liam and hia auccnwvr soiiebt ill vain to re- 
coviT thi! ptoprrty of their cliorcb, hut never 
Hu(Tei>drd in t<<''<>nK uny bark. I'o this lUv 
the -ildtat nvorcU nf Caiilcrburi- bojtin with 
Peck barn's arc b bishopric. Ynt Pock liam con* 
linuedloeousullKiln'BrdbvuiiBnKli^buode- 
MOirtinll rantter>. and bi^licvt^d that, if Im 
hod livod loiigf r, be would havv sent back thu 
property. 

Kilvurdby wa« nlivndy nn old man and in 
]>ODr lipnltk. Soon after joininK tlie oapal 
curia at Vilerbo he fell sick, lie wiia.bow- 
i-Ter, rmployed by ihc pope to write Intrtw 
to the * king of llie Tartars ' urcinK bii con- 
veniiofl to Clirinlianitv (CiiiTo.tii's, l'iti» 
J'^{<^uin,ii.ii24). liul he died ou II Sept. 
1279, and nafi hitried at the IMinJuieaucoD* 
rcnl at X'itKcbo. There was some «u*pitioii 
of noircn ((^nox, p. 371). 

Kilwurdbv was a very voliuninoua writer 
ou ^Tum inn Ileal, pliiliisonliical. nnd thuoloKi- 
cul sulyecld. Tnvet(p. ^<j) rc^nls bis cliinf 
works to be tlieee ; ' De Teniuurf,' ' lie rai- 
verMli,"DeKeLili«iie,'aud 'Ue UrtuSeicii* 
tiarum.'and [Ipaeribo'i the la^t aa'a curioua 
and uteful book.' It may he reffarded a^ the 
most importaul cif Kilwardby'ewrilingfi.and 
is iili^ntteal with the tri^atiap ' D« IKmione 
Scieuliarum.' which it Bomctimoaeonaidored 
aa an iudepeiidciil work. The larpi- oumbrt 
offcurvitiiig mnntueripla ahows that it was 
widely alitdied. Two aiv lu iLe Bibliothiaue 
Nntionftle at Pam, and two in tht< nodlolan 
liibraty. It is a commoninrv on Aijcenna's 
work witb the wimi- title. M. Ilnurtnu eem- 
atders it worth prinlini;, and fpi^a of ils 
cleame«* and uecurucy. In iill tliirty-niiiv 
pbiloaophical work* br Kilwardby are pnii- 
mrraled in (jii^Iif aud Echard a ' Scriplori« 



Ki (warden 



113 



Kim be r 



<)rdiiiia Prodicntoruni,' i. STO-fW. 'I'liey on* 
mninlj' <!oniin«ntari«K on Arislotlir'ii ■ Lo^'ir,' 
with a kw tteatiw* on Aristoile's ' Psjolio- 
Iagj,*'i'1iynoi,*Bnil*Mi-iajibvfti(ii.' HUccim- 
menUrieAonTBriousiiaTlsof tli^ ' Or^oon' 
shoir, »a}'aH«iirEiiil,Inat lie van a Krupuloiu 
niid ininuti> loaii'inn. nnd h<i wan tinr- of the 
iiiort importnnt li'ochcf> "f llm lime in dc* 
T»loiiinir thi-dnptrini'^r ilii)iiyUotri»m. Huu- 
rtla (ii. 2. SI) 2) ({ivi'fi u K>ii>; i.-\lruol fruiu 
ku ' III' Urtu ' iiH II 9[H.-(.'Jmri] uf Lis pun'er 
of obridgiiiKAriototIt' tleiirly ntid faitbriilly. 
He tuyn llint h" wii-* n (iiwipl* yf 'riiiiKnnii 
Aquiiiai', bill iivvrr^ifmii to htivn nll■■lnpll^d 
Diiv ivnl inTi'siiKnli'iii of lii^ n'riliiiK>i. 

kilwiinlbv'* ircnli.'!-* on pnimiuur wwe 
frmiufiillv ititrd DH nil nulhriritv duriiin lUe 
fnurli^-iilh ci^ntLiry. Tbi^rv ntv niHniiM'ri|ila 
of 111* 'In Priarianuin de L'ouBlrilclioli'-l'om- 
ujCTiittrins' si Mwrlcn mid (•>r]Mi» C1jri«(i 
Collcpw, Osfonl. I.aTg* rilrnM* rnv givon 
ID Qiiiitif iind I'irhnni (pp. ■'t7"-f*l frnra his 
' tlQm 111 Pill nry irn llm SpuliMiri-.i.' of which 
Ihcire i* nUo u momwcripi ni Mi-rl on l.'oUpge. 
He iiIkci wroli.' coinmonlnrk-s on scriptuiv, 
'l)v pHHiuni^ CliTisti' nnd ' Du Sacmiuento 
Altnrip.' 

[I^Unil'i Comiiiciiinrii de ffcriptoribos Bri- 
Liiiiiii'li'. i^p. 3H6 H ; l{ii<^(if Hiu! Ki.'!]iird'it ^rip> 
luFM Oniini; I'mlirutiiruni, i. 371-80 i DaIo'k 
Scripti. Urii Ciliil Ccnl. Qiurc.p, xlri(Bwl): 
Tilling'* HIM BrIl.-ItiUnp. 4AS.T: II oak'* Live* 
of Ihe Ari!b'>i-lioi'» of Canlorbury. iii. 304-26; 
Tamii'i llikloin dos liomiut* illuiirca do t'orHre 
do tlnlni-I)oiiilni<)ui>, i. 39T-'i04 : Iluur^u'* IIU- 
toire do In rhilnmpljin ^(•ulii.tiqiiu, ii, ii. 28- 
33; Miifkl'i Ui'tcliiohtr Jir I'liiltirapbie dM 
MillKlidU'r*. ii. TM- H ; CiirnloKus LiliraTum 
Miv^.Aiiiiliv 'C Ildi.{ 1(197): Nulicw dm Miunis- 
rriiB do in Itildlnth^iiuB MstioiiaK xxil. ii. 
30. DS, 97 ; Coie'ii Cm. Cud. M.tS in Ooll. »t 
Aul.Oxon.: TriTfli (Kngl.niw.Sop.); pMLkham's 
RrgiMor, Annnli* Miimwliri, CoUon, Oliron. of 
Kdw»nt I Ht]d FJ!w»rJ II (tlix Iniil fmr (ii Riilla 
8or.l : Itymcr'* I'Viltrii. vol. i. ; I'ryiiiioV Ko- 
cordf] T. I'. T. 

KII.WARDKN,Vw«icxT. [SooWotFK, 

.Vic'iiivii. I73'.'~I«0S.] 

KIMBER. IC1>W.\KD (]:11)-I7fl9). no- 

veliw and crimp i! it, Wm in 1719, wiis son 
of IiiiniT Kimber [i]. v.J Hi- «iiini'd a »cButy 
rubniHli'iiL'u by tuiiipitiii^' fur lii">h>'Ldti.-n, mid 
diud, vrom oiit witIi •unli 'Irmlitiir, in ITlJft 
( ■ ' 



K, JoHXBDS, nT»-fnop to W'jI-ridB Ilin-onfl- 
iffe, 1771). [till work* iiru: 1. 'Tbi- I.ifn nnd 
AdTrntiirR* of Jfw Thouip«on, a Nnmiliva 
fnimdod on fnot. writtsn 1^ himwif ' [aiioa.], 
'1 voIh. Ilfmn, I^^iiclon, ITftil: nthvr edition b, 
1"6I, 177r>, 17**.1. A I''r«indi tTatulntion ap- 

IiMMid in 1762. 2. *Tho IVtbbo nf Mtift- 
ftBd,' ISmn, London, 17tK!; 2lid edit. 17119. 



3, *Tbi; I'lHinige of Scotland.' ih'to, l^oodon, 
ir<i7. 4. -Tlir I'eerugw of Ireland,' HV0.1-00- 
doo.lTCa 5. 'Tli-ExriiicH'wnie*of Eng- 
l«nd," ISino, Loiulon. \7i&. lit- iJ»owr»le 
ni<>ini>ir* of his liitbvr, logrilicr with n pMim 
to hii nieiiioiT, proHnil to th«latl«r'ii 'Ser- 
mon*,' 171)0. Withi{ieh[irdJiihii!":>nh<-cdiii?d 
and continued Thomiu Wot ton's ' IJunint-lam 
of England,* 'A vdU. t>vri. LrfiiJou, 1771. 
Kinilwr'a father, not biinwlf, H8Xichole{£4(. 
Antcii, r.SAI) aM«nB,aii|ivriiiti>'nilpd ■ thin] 
ndiiion of Aiiwworlh'n ' l^tin Dictioiinn' ' in 
17.'.1. 

[Chalmcn'a Ricig. DIcL aix. ItD; Kldiols'* 
Iit.Aiioivl.ili.4ll; OaUof AdTOMC«i'UI>nrr.l 

O. O. 

KIMBER. ISAAC (1«02-I7fi5), K«i>nl 
buplisl miiUBliT. bi<it,'TUj>Iii-r, mid journalist, 
vtut born at Wnntagu, lti<rhshire, on 1 I>»c. 
Iii'jj. lie etudiiNl lan^iacHi uimIm" Joha 
Wiird. I.I„I)., profpwor of rbeloric at Gr*»- 
hnni ColIriP^ and »•■»! tlimutcb ■ COur*n oS 
jibilfli'nnliy nnd divinity iindiT John Kainaa 
[q. v.] llii first .lettU-mt- nl wnapsrlv in 17^ 
II) a.-uiitnnt to Jon-pli Bumiuf(fi> [q. V.l. 
ui i^lul'a .\ll«y. Barbican. He wu a diilt 

finr^ucher, and V(<rv Di;aT-»igli1«d, evvniiull^ 
[■Hiiig the sitfhi of <in« pye. lie left I'dul » 
Alli^' nn ^A JiiDo 17^4, and borniU" ftHii'tatit 
111 t^itmuid .\rton at Nantirich, Chmhin*. 
Ilrrp hf. publinhi-d ( I'-'i | n fnnoni fcnaoR 
for Mm. Milton, who i« uiid to Ii«»p bi«n 
iholhirdwiffof Ihc poi-t John Milton, t!lixa* 
birth, dnui^btiT of ^ir Edtrurd Miualiiill.viho 
dii^d at Nanlwich March Vi'It. Miltvn'a 
widow was certainly n lutrolierof 5iiioi'iij:n.'- 
gtition, but hi-r idpiititj with tin- siihjift of 
ibn annnon has been diKpntfd, as lli"n> wore 
two other LudicK of tbn laini- sumamu at 
NnutwiL'Ii. Hf Ii-fl. Nantwidi in 17:^7. and 
b'tiitnu iiwistunt at thi' ){i>nirml buplist con- 
(,'re|.'a1ioii in Old ArlilWy LixtK'. l>uudoii. antl 
nliout a ni-igbboiiriii^ci-ngiVKaliuii. On lli« 
iuouIkii million of tli-- T.wi idiid.'a his wrriOM 
wcri' dinpi-nsed wiih, nnd ho left ihn nrlira 
rainiilrv. He stiirti'd a iHTriodii-iil rslltid 
■ 'rii'' Slorning ClironicU',' which lanti-d from 
Jiiniiftry 172H to May I7.lL'. In 17.14 Wan! 
rond" nver bin sfliool near Mijorllcldn to Kiiu- 
Imr nnd ICilwnrd Sandcrcocli. but tbu Kbool 
dc'i^llned in afeirycorisaiid Kimbrgnvo it tij> 
and took to writing fur I liR iMJokrnllrra.i'diliii); 
.Mna worth's ' Ijilin Uictionnry ' in K.'tl. Il« 
dii'd of apoplexy early in 175ri; hii fnncrkl 
Hrmonwn* preached at I'aul'* AlU-y byltar- 
n>iijihs on !) Frh. ]Ii< was unf<jrlunBtr iu hia 
mnrriiip.-, liii nifi- iM-iiie insniii- for twwilr- 
ibrt"? ycarF. llii nim hdnnrd is aeparately 



I 



tioliccd. 



Amnnn hispubttoatiouiwvre: 1.* 
of Oliver Cromwell," &C., l-3i,8«» 



ThvUfa 
(aix odi- 



\ 



I 




Kinaston 



>>3 



Kincaid 





i); « Fivneh tmulation nnpeuvd Ju 
S. 'An AbridgMiwnt of the Ilislory 

PnatlituiiaiB wute : 3. ' Twraty Suntuiot,' 

;, I'M. 8*0. 4. ' Sonnous' kc, IT-W, Rvo 

tit liM. Hh (dilcil tlll^ 'Worlui,' I7i[l, 

, i' rntt.^ of Williaai B('Vi*riilgc "(|. v.^ 

lixiBD B ' Ii£n ; ' and mntribuiml Aiu lur- 

t of tli« mrn nf l!n>iv« [[ to rhe 17-10 

nditinn of ibit ■ MnlulU Nitlnriw Aii- 

'(rf'WUUua Uvwell (l(13tt f-UttUt) 

■0 

(FdiimbI Samoa bj Bnrroiij^*, \'S&; Life 

IimI (i>8M««a«, 1758i Wiltoa'i Uiucntiog 

rehnorLMKlo«,tllt0m.2fi7. ISUIt.STO. 

rwirt'i NoncuiCntuilj ill ChMllllw, 1841. 1'p. 

7. 1M.| A. G. 

KINASTOJf. [SoeKTS*ms.] 

KINCAID. Mtw. JKAX (1^70-1(10(11, 
li!f«it, iI*uj2hli-T of Jfllin I.iviiigtiouii (if 
nipsTP, WW born in 157191 Sho tiuin-tnl 
.n Kincaid of WarrliiluB, who wh* ii man 
■Uliii-nn! in Kdinbiii^Ii, IwinK nearly i?on- 
trd vitL lli4' aiicirnl fniuily of KitiC'ilid of 

it illi in Stirliiig«tiit«, and poMeietd of tx- 
ix* MtaiM ill Midlolliian and linUtli- 
itrai Owing to »ll«gfid mallKotment, 
raoigwtbcoiicvivfd • dwidlv hninnl for 
atwhaBi), and n Rnrw who [ivnd in livr 
boupvii^gcd Imt ti> talii- n->vnp>. A tnrvant 
of bar fatlicT, a ym\b naninl ItnVrt Wi'ir, 
ytmt adnittcd by Mrs. Kincnid inin ht-r bu>- 
band'a chain bcT in hia liuuw at Warriiiloti at 
an wiIt bom uii tliv> nioniing of Tui'wIbv, 
IJuIjr 1000,uulkefaillv<t Kincaid wilUlut 
ftsta. Newa of ilie luiinlf-r iiiiickly reached 
Bdinbnigli.And 'tW Ijidy \\nrriiitOUn,"tke 
lia«M aourifv,' and btr two ' km-d wonutn,' 

IwaM amatod *nid-haad*d.' n'«ir twnpcd, 
ivfiuins t» allow Mrs. Kincoid to aooMnpany 
^n ill liii Sight. Till! }iritoii«» were itn- 
Mrdialely braiwlit before lh» magiBtntCi of 
Ediabiirgh,aiiirKaI«ic»of d«Dlli wa«{>a8«iMl 
Bpon tlieai. No official nx-ords of tli«< trial 
W* Mtant. '.Scho was tanc to iln- leinli- 
I III—, npon tlir A day of.Iulj, and lier hr-id 
Mradi fra lirr b'ulii:, at tlii? ('niinnttait-rit ; 

r'adcil very pat iwillr, llrr uurttcliu ouk 
nt nt (III* tami> tTini^. at 1 lioiin.-* in thu 
tnomeing', tin- .i of July '(TliKRtL. Ifiary, p. 
40). Acoordin; lo Calderw'jud, *ihu nnnv 
•ad ui» hyred wauan, her rotn{)li(ieg, w^n- 
^ur«l in tbpCa«tc]l Ilill nf KdinbnrgliNCiL- 
HHWiioP, I/ittory nf tJU Kirk i^ &-attitiiii, 
, !!7). In the brwf intrt-riil lintwn'n ihn 
iiUiBOf and i!XMUliciD Mr*. Kincaid wub 
uicbl, by ihn clK>rt4 uf a cltTf-ynitin, from 
k stale of (•lloiut iiulilfi'rvncf tu one of reli- 
'gioM reaiipiation. An aiiTli«iiiic and Jiiie- 
rHtiiif ' aeoMrial ' of bur ' convcrtion,' ' widi 




an account of brr Cftrriafe at licv exocutjcm,' 
bv uii t.-yT>wiliiaHi, w»* priyatcly pruil«d at 
I'^linburab in ISL'r, from a [wpiir pnwrviid 
nmoiip Wodrow's MSS. in iht- Advocates' 
I.ibmry, byOiBilRiKirkpitricicSlinrjiio. Tlio 
youlb and bi-aiit j of Sirs. Kiucnid nun' dwiOt 
up<m in niimvrouA jiupular balladu, which iim 
to U- found ill JatniMon'a, Kinlocli's, and 
BiK-linii';! ciitWiiont. ^^'eir, who wiui ar- 
tv«l«l four reiin aftnrwardii, w«« broken uii 
tb* wliwl (SO Junt- 160J), a ran* mode of 
exnciition id ScotUnd. 

[Piloalrira Oimtnnl Trial*, ii. I(.%-M ; Chain- 
Ioth'h Ihiniralia Annali or S«>ll.iiid, I. 31S_I7; 
M'^Rioriol ttl itio CoQTcnidn of Jean LirinnUin, 
183T-] G.8-lt. 

KINCAm. SiE JOHN" (17(^7 1W12), of 
tbi< ritl<^ )>rl^a<li>, aecoud roii of John Kincnid 
of l>iilb*ttih, npar I'alkirlc, and hii wiff, ilio 
doiuilitnr of John GnfT, wuH bom at i>iUlii-iitli 
in Jaiiuary 1787. lln was odiicatcd ut Vot- 
UKiiit Aclvio), Olid *t!trtt\ for a titni.- an liru- 
leiiaiit in lh« North York mililiA. On the 
I'ormiition uf lb* old Sn\ battalion (afti-r- 
wards diisIiiMidt'it I uf tbu 'Jlilh rlfln, now (ii«i 
riflo brigii.l.-. HI Iljlbf, Kwit. in IKH), Kin- 
cnid joinrdwiili n iiriifi t'f luiliiiavolunici'W 
fiMni tliR Norib Vfik, am! nivivwl n KTond 
Ii«ut<miuiry in lb» O'ltb, uitli wbicti corpi 
he wrvud thMiigli ihc IViiiiwular eiiiuijiiif;u!( 
of 1811-14 and at ^Yalc^loo (^inedal). Ho 
Inl the forlorn hope at oncof theaaMiilitof 
Ctudad Itodrip) : wan aevoiolr woundtid, niul 
had a bor«e shot under lum a« oct iiiR ndjutniit 
atWntfTlno. Hoauaincdilirnmkiifcnplain 
in t br rifln bri^&dvin iKid, and n-lit>>d by lalo 
of his commiMtoni 21 Juo« iKil. For bis 
Pcoiiiiiular (cnicoa bn nft«TVtardd rfwiit-d 
(be medal with cla«nt for KupiiIm d'(>ii»r, 
Ciudad Kodri][o, Hadojot, Snlnmanoa, Vit- 
torio, Pxrcnevt, Nicelli^ Kixe, and Touloute, 
Kincaid was appointed «xan of tlK- royal 
bodygikard of veaiueit of the giurd on i'l ( >ci. 
1^4. and, on becomtog senior c\uQ in l(i-^, 
waa IciiiKbtdd nccording to ciutom. Id 1^7 
ho wna appointed Knnmrapnt inspector of 

8riv)ii» for Scotland, and in I8u(l Sir Ocnr^c 
■rv\ [<i.\.^ coofMTPd on him i\iv npjHtinI- 
iiivnt of iiupector of faclorici: and priKoni frir 
Scoilaud, wliich be miRtind tbmuKb \\\. 
heoJtli aWlljr before hia dinlh. He dtml 
at Hasting*, nnmamod, uu L'L' April It^, 
agrd "1. 

Kincaid wai aiitbor of 'Adrenlure* in 
(be ICillo [triKade'(I.ondnn, If^naj ^ud vdi- 
tion, Lundon, IK'16) and'tUndocn Shulii of 
u Rilleman' (London, l^ui. Cope, the hi*- 
lorian of the rifle tniKade, lav* that, allhou^ih 
written with too much li^rity, Ihry cmitaia 
many fact* of intcTMI, nud 'ihu <Ule8 and 



Kincardine 



134 



King 



^taremenls arv cunlirmed by more (onnal 
nillhurilies. 

(Doii'a Kalel><iie<!. ISfiS; Mililiu anil Army 
IdBU. ttnilvr SiOra; CopcV Win. of tho llillu 
£rigiije(Luiii!uii. Iijfidj; Prraion'* Iliit. erf tho 
Ito/al Budyliuunl I LuiiiJuii, 18S;)i Gont. AThii. 
3^I Bor. III. a/iti.] a. M. C, 

KIKCARDINE,EABUior. [S^bBbitb, 
ALEi^NiiEn, (/. I8*il, wpond Kaiu.! Kuucb, 
TiioHk?, ITtiK-lfMl.nlpVL'nih EtBL: Bbitce, 
JiXB.. IttI MSO;i, tweinu I-Ubl.] 

KINDEESLE Y. Sir RICH AUD T0RI>' 

(I7fl2-lfl7»), m-t-chnncellor, eldt-st son uf 
NBtlmnirl Kdwnrd Kmderdi-v of Suiiniiig- 
hil), Hnrkiliin;, wns btirn ul. Mudrui, wliere 
bU riillii-r WU3 ill tbi.-i.'ix'it aemue of tlio ICasI. 
Iniliii Couipaiiy, on 6 Oct, JiOi?. He wns 
eduoalud fir-t at ilniloylmry, irilh the in- 
(«niion of eDlenntrili* lailinn civil oenicis 
but tubtoqiiciiitlv ha proecodod to Triuity 
Colleg*, CDiabrid)i<;, wlivre lie vita fourtii 
wrui^ler, and i;nidunie<! II.A. in Jaiiiiary 
1814, In October (if till- folluwiiiKjedrhn wns 
(rWliyl H i'ellowof hisi^iilego.nnd procfi-di'd 
M.A. in July 1817. He wiucikllod lothobiir 
ul Lint-oln'i Inn on 10 Fob. 1S18, snd iifl«r 
enjoyiiiR * mniiidi-niblo junior praciiei' was 
ftnjwiiili'd B kiiifi's chihbcI in Juniinry IfHt'i. 
Metoulcu Ii'udinL; position iu tliK rolls court ; 
in 164' becunii? i-Lnuct'lliir of llio county pala- 
tine of I) urbnin, und in March IMfi a mutor 
in clian('«ry. lit! was no) « poliiicinn, nnd 
yra* n>[;oiu mended only liy hiadrop U-nrniuK 
u;d sound jiiitgiiK'nr.' (hi iOOct. 1:'GI he 
vru appoiiiI'Ml n viri^clintiCHlliir und was 
kni^htvd. His jiidHmi.'nis nru mainly tv- 
nortod in Dri;wn*'ii ' ItrinTte,' DtewTy nnd 
8mRl«*a 'Itupori^,' and tli* ■ I.nw Rnpfirt*,' 
Equity Scr. voIh. i, ami ii. Iti- n>liml from 
tli« bencli in ISiiii, whi-n \in wa* sworn of 
llif privy diuiicil, and rc«;ivt'd u pi-nsiuii of 
S,600/. per uiiuuiii. l!u dii'd nt hi* n;flid"tie", 
Clyfft, ii«irIlorcli™ivr.<nii!20Ll.lf(l). lie 
married in 1W4 Mary Ann*, only dauffhtcr 
of the IttV. JHmi>« Irf'ikfli Iteiini^lt of Thcirpi- 
Place, Surrry, and by hi-r bad four cliildrvu. 

fFMBi Lire* of the JiidK"'"; 'fimM, 23 Oet- 
18T»i La* Titn». Nor. IH^u : Lit Jfumitl, 
lir.Ui, 723: Solirilon'Jouranl, 1 Nor. 1870.1 

J. .*. II. 

KINDLEMARSH. [Soe KixwEi^ 

MER^It.j 

KINO. CnA!U,tS (/. 1721). writer nn 
econoniics a I>oiulon mewbani in ih^ mffti 
of (Jiii-on .\iiiio, w«il» iHiT»r«l paper* In the 
* Krilish MiTtlinnl.' a prviodieal wliich nj- 

tiearrd twice n utrrk OiitinK the summer of 
"la. at tlii> limit of tb» i^iropo«*d twnly nf 
commerce with France. Fbv olgect of the 




paper was to refnle tlie recipiuciiy arguutcnl* 
[iTopoundeil by Defoe in fnviiur of tlif trtiaty 
in Iii« 'Mercslor;' it was filarled by Henry 
Mnrtin,and tinral)r<r<id ain»n(;iUcnnlribuluir* 
Jfuhna liiif (concvrniag wlioiu influencv bm 
UtiMi:, mi'/foi'Airal Hori*. itsSI, iii. »W), 
Bit t'liiirlei" (\iolie. Sir Theodore JansMn* 
Niilhanii-I Torriann. and oilier lending ner- 
clidiilF, several of wboin had a tpwisraudl- 
cnce in ibe House uf Iiords on ili«i>ubi*ct 
of Iho Irfistv (2 and 4 Jiinit 1713). IWkcd 
up by t1i« I^arl of nnlirnn, ' tbc Kuppott and 
vi-ry spirit of the paper' {Bril. MerrA. Pre- 
fiLce. p. xvii), Lnrd Btanhupe, and tbe bulk 
uf tile mmuiercialoItttMlin lliecounlry.tlie 
' llrilish Meri'bant' more ihau n«ulr«lii>rd 
ibe elt'ecl uf I hToe's pB|)er,(iDd finally ti'curfd 
a majority of nine n^nliid tbn eighth ami 
ninth nriiclwof iliotn-jtty [n-e under Moore, 
AiiTJii II, fl. 171;;]. Ik object nchiered. the 
•IJrilitb .\lerc-liont' eeaaod toappcar, but 
Bio*t impurlant nutubiTB were collected 
vdiled by Kini; in boob form under the li 
(if 'Tlie Briliah Mercbant.orConimercB" 
-erveil.'a vols, ftvo, Ia>iii1o», 17 JI. King 
ul tbal litiii'<-lianili'>r-k(ii'p)<r In ihelreoiiuiT, 
nnd lie dwIioAted ibe ctmcludiiig Tolume of 
ihc workto i'liul.Meihuen.ion oflboframer 
of the Mi-tbuMi ttealv. nlid com pt roller of 
lii^ mnjiMiy'i buUHrbvld. He wus allowwl 
Wol. ISf, from the exchcfiiier for expnwM of 
printinft. and oopietirere lent tu'eacli oftlw 
cur|iunLti<ins of (hval Brilatn which xend 
iuenib«t» lo parliament ' at tbn coal of (he 
troasurv (Cal. Trrat. Papfr*. 1720-tf, CcxL 
i>3). 'l^ho worli tnny lliu* be ■iipptntd to r»- 
pn-nent iho vinwi of WalnoIeV (roreniment 
llliou|{b not perhupK of Wnlpole bim^lf) 
upon rL'.>nomic matters. It Was, hovrvver, IsM 
Hiiex|«»iii(>nort)ieory diananapiwa] tocoil• 
' tmiiiorary ci>iomfin «.'n»i», and to tfac 'mtKfniX* 
. involved in lli« tlelhnen treaty of 1703 
wilhrortufcnln^iinit the tuppciW'ilfaUBCMiua 
I doctrine of cvciprccity advanced bv lloting- 
bruke, and »et furib in IS^foe's '^Mav on 
tbe Treaty of C<miiH«ce wilh Trance,' t7l3. 
Siicli general ibeori.* ns it did ponlnin wor» 
' b«*)>d without allPTKiion U|ion the trvaiiM 
' (rcprintetl in li):t) of Tlioma* Mud |<|. v.], 
showinK that tbu object of c<nnmercial jiolicy 
wos'lu encrease tlie Mporlalion uf our com- 
inoilitie* nnd tu decrease ibe ci.insumptiou of 
' rareknwoTM.* The ' Itriii^h Merchant' ea- 
' jovnd unique authority durinjc the fiirly ^Mr* 
following its pubUcatinii. nnd its staliatica 
I (tlioUf,'h by no means invariably nccuralo) 
on Britiah Miiumerce, tlie extent of murkcts, 
yr\r« of labour, and kindred subjecls nrndpr 
It indii)>p|iiiablctolhr'lii>torian i>f commerce 
durinir the earlv Ue«r)iian rm. The book w*a 
I KpuUialMd in['ia,bul lhirr« i* no oviduio* 



King 



"5 



King 



to ihow if Kiug wks living; ai. ihiit lime, nr 

if t» wu ideal ickl wilfa itieCbnrlef Kind ' of 

WeMtaJMUv fTall.' printtT und publielii^r, 

*ha i«fiwd ibe 'Tncii ttftninat Poprrr' "t 

Michwl n«liin» 'q . T. 1 in 1 7 1 '>. and llic ' tieni'- 

j»I Tnutui- of M(irt«litT' of IticIinrJ Fi<i<lw 

[q.T.]iii 17SI. I 

[InfonMtioa Incdlv lapplied bj W. A. 8. | 

FIs<in»>,<M^af OifaM ; Tinder* Canciniatiaa of , 

liapin.ti.U; Bmr"* QdwlriinQlum Annn Pot- I 

iretiiBa.Tol.T.;W. LM'iDerao.i.lISi IhtilrCmi- 

nnt. 1 J.o. 178* ; Si«lwl»'« Lit, Anrwi. »iii. 208 ; 

WUlit, r<uwnt Solw, IHiO. p.Sa; MCnlloch* 

LiUman-of P')!. fiti/n.-noA l»«»lil>')ii nt Ailnm 

Switha Vi'otti. uir. ■>., xxxT. n. : MAoplicinu'n'v 

Abiul*. iii. SO: RMnher, i. 970; Wau'i BIbt. 

llnt.i Bni. MiM.Ut.) T, ». 

KINO, CHAR1.E3 (1687-17+*), inii«ienl 

miDnMetitlie e<iii of ClwrlM and Mary Kioji, 

vuDora M Bary !St. I-Mmunda iii 1<)87, niid 

*u WptUed ill Ht. M*ry'< (,'burcli in titnt 

^ Imrn B Juhd ItllVI, ll« lii'i-ttini.' a cUorialfC 

i nf St, Pnnl'* (JiitUedral, iindBr Or. Blow aud 

JfMotiAL Ulmk, sad wu iuW(|utfult_v np- 

oinud nperauiBenr)' nna;«T in tli>^ «iumo 

•tirat anaaniwl MUi7ori4/. On l:^July 

MiOr he iiroceeded i« llin Aegmo of MiiR.Itiw. 

*« Oxford, aud in th« iunii> yinr morriiHl 

CUrfc'* asHhrr. At CUrk'a diritlh (I Dnc 

(Inoacr and 'mn^ierof itip cfiildtvn' of St. 
Prml'i, and in 1700 wu i-U-cteil. iii nddilion, 
Lin th>r iKXt <if organist of Si. IteuH Finch, 
litoynl kic)i>ui.'«, lu 1730 lii- wm iiouii- 
[Utnl B vicaf^boral of Si. rniiV'. aii<l b'.'lrl 
IU«t office tt'illt hit ornniiI»litn nnlil hi* 
ifaMboal7Miuehl74t!. 

KJflg cootpowid R UrjiR numlwr nf nnlbRim 
udcbBKhMtrricM— a(«cl wliiclifpivHriiulv 
Uauriea GmneV n'oiBTk tlmt 'Air. King 
Wan ■ wry irrriefable man.* Tlio citlus of 
hu beet-lniown works are: 1. Anthema — 
' H«fO*c« in (lie Lord,' ' Hear, Iiord,' ' Opny 
tor the paac» of JoniMlvnn,* ' WborowitUnl 
•liall a joavg mnn.' S. Sorvicpa in V, (.', 
II fInC, and 1>, wliicb arc aliU ooouiianally 

Jh^otihir). Koor of hia antliuma an: to bo 
band in I'agv'a * Haniiunia Sdcru,' and two 
>il Sterena'a 'Sacml Miuic' Other of bi« 
CotnpMitKHU are ineluded in Arnold'* ' Ca- 
t IimIibI Mumc' and ibo Tudway Collection 
( llarl. MSS. 731l--L>). Soma wrvicM and an- 
tbvoM bv Kinji wgM piibliabed MMiutalf 
"Lb lA.W'aml l(m. llawkiaa mnarln tbat 
'Kinji'a inferiocily wna duo mtbvr to !odo> 
Ittncc tban wajtt of nbibly.' 

(OMinan Eta, jr. All: Diet, of Ha». 1824; 
,On>n'a Diet. : |ari>b iwgUler*.] R. H. L. 

KINO, CIIAKLI-S WILLIAM (1818- 
'IStW), author of worki on enjtnivod (rema, 
was bom no fiSvpt. 1818 at Nowport, Mou- 



luoiitlishirv, wlit>t«hiH futlicr waa engued U 
a iibippin^c ag^ni in tb^ ir^n trader H« et^- 
l^rodTrinity College, ('ambrid^. an a siaar, 
ifi October 1838, iind wiu flortfld trholnr of 
hi* colli^nr ia i><i», and fdbw in I84L'. Il« 
gradiiali-'d in IHIO a.* niilb in cbiu [. of lhi> 
olnHsicul Iripoi. Abuiii Isl:! Kinj; wi-iit to 
Italy, aiiil tu(<r<! speiil wvtnil yean studying 
tbe Jlalian language and lilcratui« anij tn 
coUocting' antique gmu, which be procurod 
at mitdoraio pnow, «»p(iciBlly in Itonw and 
florcnw. Kingttft»!nrnn!aincri"n«i>d luiccil- 
Inction bv many Beta* pun-hnaprl nf ICnttirood, 
thi! l.;ondon duaW, and nniiiirod i<ppcimcn4 
at tbc salu in liondun of s^VLTni iuiiiurtaiit 
cabinvlA, Buch aa Ibu Murtciis-ScbnafbHtiBiMi 
(Prauni, the llvrli, and tb" I'lielli. Tbe 
oollfction, formed between IS-IA and 1877, 
iilr imatfly conhiatvd of Xi\ nnttrnrnd slonoa, 
raoNi llinn two-thirda of which wi-m Orrcb 
and Unman, tbe rpmaindir b«in(t Simnnian, 
Unoatir, ond Oripntnl. Ahoul I87H, vbon 
bia vVHSLflbl was sL-rioiialy failini;, Kmg sold 
bis collection, and it is now in the Metn>- 
politun Mii»euuiofArlaiNt>w York, to vrbich 
it wuHiirMented inOclober 1881 by Mr. John 
Taylor Jobnaton, ibo Tirmident ol (bnt in§ii- 
tiition. A cnlnloeiii naa been priiili^il, with- 
ont chnngw, from Kinff'a own miinn'cript. 
(dated ■'»'V\-h. 1H7SI, wiib tlu- lillc, 'Tb-f 
,lohn»I<in ('iilU'ciion of tlnnnivttl (irma' 
(.Vrtrofi. .)/ua., St:vi Vnrk, Usndbook No. »). 
Three l!n>ek murbli^s wbicb belonifi-dloKing 
on: dr3i-ribL<d bv Micbai-lls in bis ' .Vneirut 
Marbles in Grval Ilriliiin.' |iu. ^il^.'. 

ACu-r King's rvliirn from Ilnly bialifewa* 
cliielly «pvnt at Trinity rolliten, ('nmhridfro- 
lie wan in holy order*, but had no euro. 
About liUSQ ho woa one of her majcaty'a in> 
KpMtors of acbools (CVfiyy tut, 1800). At 
Cambridge King parsed u verr retired exisl- 
enoe, eiigagi.<<l in tbe com posit ion of Tarioiu 
works, Init taking no part in tbe educational 
life of the pUce. The few friends wbo knew 
him well f)>und bim a iDnd-bMrtod man and 
a deliffliiful companion, full of enriouaknow- 
M^ and [juaint humour (AuiIH WnioilT 
in .i/A«i«i/ni). He wna widely reiul in ibu 
On>ek and itDinan cln»lc-», without having, 
however, a minute pbilologipul knowledgs, 
lie bad siieciiilly studied PauMniu and 
Ptiny'a 'Hist«fiiu' Hb abort-eigbtedneM 
alwajs niMler«d reading dilBcnll for him, 
ihougb be bad 'a micrmcopicpowerof dia- 
oommenfforotgectaaiiebaa^m*. Hiawrit- 
ingaon ancient grma are original, and evince 
tlis axperionco of the pnntienl collector. In 
England they have atimulated on iutereat iu 
cly^ioirrnpby. ibuui;b tbef are oReti marred 
by defecia iliie to iu»ufficienl nnmifematic and 
archivological training. King died in London, 



King 



12$ 



.ing 



nflpr a. britf illuMA, of a bfonehial cold, on 
2^ Mut'b l»<tfS. There k a portrait uf liiui, 
in a tnivellingoodtuiiie, by OeoTge Mason, one 
of hia ftiend* wlien in Itom^. 

Kiii);i]iTnaRipiil pubtirMionK nm: 1. ' An> 
tiqiiii (5.:m«,' l^nd'in, IftlJO, Rto. 2. 'Thci 
(hiMtiei anil iboir lUwainti,' London, 1604, 
6vo; 2iidedit.London,lti87,Svo (forra eon- 
tmrenv ae to mi»pnvU and nllvrnlioiu in 
tliU edition Me .^M^uiVKni, Jaiiuiirv-Jiiue 
J88»i. pp. «1, 46-'*. 49ft, 535, i«12. fiOii). 

5. 'Tfi* NnMirnl Hislorv . . . "f PrflCbu* 
SlonMnni! (»om« and if tlio PmciouK Moliils," 
Lnndnn, IfffWi, Stci ; nUo a 2nil wlit. in 9 toln,, 
pubtidird lis 'Tlia Nntunil lliitorj- of (J«o«, 
ot Ik'conitivL' StomV ('ombridKi'. 1S87, 8vo, 
ftud ' Till! Niiluml Uintjirv of Prrcioui .St<iui» 
and of ihe Precious MiMiif^,' Cambridge, 18CT, 
Hva. 4. 'T1ie1luii<U"ii>1< ofEiigraTM (iMoa, 
London. li*iw, f*To : itnd ndli, 188^, ^fo. 
0. 'Ilarntii (>pi<rn,' illa'.lrnud liT untiqiia 
gnnw nck-ctod by C. W. K., lf«!B. 8vo. 

6. * Antiqui! 0«roa and RinK",' vol. i. fvxt, 
vol. ii. ill uMral ions, Luuduu. iSi'2, t*va. 

7. ']^rly CbrittisQ Nitmisiuaric nnd otliur 
Antiquarian Tracts,' Loiidoii, 1873, 8>'o, 
& ■ Plninrfli'R M-^mU.' Tr«n»lat«dbvO.W. K,, 
lK92(Bohn'iClniuical Libmry). k ' Jiiliiui 
It<i Fcapnn>r . . . TlicoHipliiciil Work*.' .tc. 
Tf«n.lMed by C. W. K., 1888 (Hobn". Cloif- 
Bieul Library), 

(W. Atiliit Wngbt in Alhenicum for T April 
lamit.r. 4411 AthrniFam (or 31 March IHHH. p. 
4I3| .\nuliiiiiy for 7 .\|>ril IliSS. p.:!(7: (Itl- 
uf .lolinslon Cull.; Bril. Mok. Cut.] W. W, 

KINO, DAXIKL (if. Iti64f>, mumvi-r, 
mn «f WlUiam Kiiifc of Cbtvter, baker, wiu 
B]tpn!Dli(«d (in 3 &«il. 1080 Ob paint«r for 
ten yuHN (o ItaiiJle Holint- the older [q. v.] 
After carrying on btiainciM for tome- y«cLr» at 
Chen«r, lw> mnovi>d to London, wbiro in 
lA.Vt hn published * Tim Vain ItnTnll of Hiif- 
liuid, or Ibc Coiiniy I'lUatinH of t'lu-iiiT II- 
ItiBlntiil.' folio, Thisiraswritti'n bvWiiUiu 
Hinilh, Witliain Webb, aud Samuel l,«c, with 
%n a]>i>viidix nil the Isir of Mnn by ■Tainvi 
Cliklonvr. The deilie«li>m uloiii* i* by King; 
indoed, Dugdol* told Woinl tliikt Imi wa« not 
•UctAWnto nntin-ntd oftru<<KnaUjdi,b«illg 
' n tniMt ii^orani, lillr fi'llnw,' and tnomoror 
'an nitnnt ktiavf.' Tlio i-nHravina" '" ''» 
' \'ali^ Itorall ' an* adiiiirubly done by Kiiifc 
hiiuvlf in Ibt fllrle of Hollar. T\u- • VbIi> 
IbiraU ' it ('ml>':Hlied in OniiMod*a ' liiKlory 
«f Cliealiiitv' l>^II^Knd an aWidgrn^nl witli 
NOtM fay Thoinaa lliigbra, 1-~.S..\., wns niib- 
liahed in 18tS. KiDgnliu)Piilili«ht<d: I.'Tlio 
OatliedmllBBdOnnT«fituallCburch(i*i>f Eng- 
land andWnliM ( htliagnplucnily Udinpaliil,' 
IflGO, oUoBg 4to, conloining fttlTengraving*, 



imiiuiiii 
c platt* 



tlin« or four ofllicm by ll'jiliir. S. A trails^! 
Intiuu of the 'L'niventat Way of Pyi'liugJ 
W O. de D««argu««,' )«•%$■. 4to (Itrit. Miia.1 
Cat.) 3. ' An Ortliomiphinal I>«i^Ti iiI 
»everallVi*wesnmmv'KniLdin Kiigland onli 
Walo«,' abnut Km. IIi> i-tchnd ximu plate 
fornuKdnli)'ii'lIoni«ticon.' ()nririliii^C* 
tar in liMJOlu- was rtveivi-d and t-nli-rtaiv' 
tbo SlatiuQLTn'Cotnpaiiy of that city. 
BtalM that lie niadu uit imriirtiitiatemarTia^^ 
and that aft«<T bis wife had robbed and Mi' 
him. h'.' died Iieanbrftk«n near York IIoum^, 
iu th^ Sinnd, about IfitU. 

IWowl'* Atiiona- Oaon. (Bltu), ili. »3: T. 
Uugliiw in ChMl<r ArcluF»l. Him. Journal. ilt> 
Sa. 24(1; Sir W. Dogdiilo'a Diary (Elanrer), 
1 Hi?, p. 1 03 : Bryan'* Diot. i>f Pniucfa and Ba> 
grvmn (»i«rM), L TK ( Brit. Mm. CU I 

r. W. 8. 

KIWO, DAVID, LUD. Of»06-l«83V 
Scottish dirine, *mi «f .lohn King (I'tfci- 
1827), iWHlor of ilt« aecond united aasodatc 
church inMontroae.byhiawifeEUUfdAUglhy 
lor of Mr, Young, n Monimim mnrchnnt, wai 
botn in Montnwo on iO May ISOO. II i> im- 
ceAtdts had bnnn tuniuit* ofCMflcn Mill,lM9U^ 
Boilh, for i>r.vi.'rBl KiiDDratioDa. Kbtf bagw 
hi* rdunulion iu the high achoot <a VtmtH 
rcte, rtnd matriculult^d at Abefd«««i (7iiivr'»' 
niiy in ISlJy, but ufti-r ii jrear was lmii*fi'mid 
bv hut patvnts to Eilinburgh UniTnraity. 
lli-rv hp booame a good classical scholar ani- 
6h<>vrpd a taala for scienre. Having conkr 
plcti'd his arts oourso at ICdinhutuli, be re^- 
niovrd to OlM^n- to aludy tlu»Io|p* undvr 
.Iidin Pii^li [ij, T.J of tliB •L-OBuion church. 
IIpwu* lipL-nsL'd aaa probationsrhy Lhi' pti.>^ 
hylun,- of Eilinbuiyh. On 1.1 Jan. IMO bar 
bvcami! minislFT <il the fir«t uiiitMl MOOMioil' 
church of DalWilb, and aftv? th« d«atli cf 
Hr. Dick h» r^move'l l« Grayfriam MieaMaoaf 
church. nia»g<.>w. I-'i Oct. 1S33. At GlaHq 
giiV h(i dia|i!ny(nl innrkiMl orgnniaini; powav 
and Piithiuiium. lie brttan a Hvatniiutid! 
u>rics of nii«ioiu to the pwr; >r»« tlie lin* 
loi'»Ubli*hbamosforpuorboy«lh«'r«; andailt 
up ctasaiU for th« instruction of young mnOf 
inbothaaorwl&ad tecalarsulgocts. Tticlin^ 
foreign iniasioii to Trinidad connected vitV 
ibe aecanion church was originated by bini* 
and WM mippon.-d during the <«rly yt«n) uf 
ita«xiat»aooprini>ipnllTllirauf;hhi»vx«'rtioiis. 
Ilia r«finod and ly m pu I h i' I ic h( y li< of priMcbi rig 
wa« eitpvctally nitmciii-e Iu young nwn, and 
aludcnts of all denoninatioos alttuulml his 
iniuiairy in Grv'yfHars. Tin took a deicin 
minnl poiilion in farour of thr diieitnbliiibj 
nii^nt of thf> C'hnrch, and waa ouociatod 
with Lnnl Bmugiiaia, O'tVuincll, and othef 
loaders of thv lime in tlwanli-shiwr niov»- 
nunt of I63tii. The niuveraity of Olacfoif 



King 



l«7 



King 



I lb'- ilrjrtvp of LI^D. upon lilra in 
tictouk lis nrlivi.' )mrl in Ibi' foiin- 
dilira of th'- Htansvliml AUinuce in I"*-!!!, 
mojlllreili^d nuD^ 'if (hv nanunl ponfiTvULV^ 
iM b T>riou9 yuii of Eiirop«. TI(> livlpL'il 
totri»aIi'itiI UMi union of tb« iec«iuiAii utid 
r*rf miirdiii in 1847 to forni iKb uiiii>-il 
ptatftcriui cIiiikIi. In 1A4A bi> Iwalili gnvo 
^r^j.iad \io0iaf\ayed lii« Miforccd Irifurc in 
VMtinit Jamiica and tnaltln^ n (our tbmu^li 
tin ritlti] BiBtM, ivttiTniritc lo Scollanil lu 
t^r (iillC'U'int^ rear. \.'nu\ llSVt h« continurd 
Miirly fnifajf^d in tL« multifariousHcIii^mcA 
nnwcixtl with bta <lMiomi nation. Illnwtt 
m«pfl|p(l liim inrnaiNrn lib po«itif>n At (itvv- 
'rimCliurch 13 Fi-b". l*'>6. llo iviirw! w 
Kilermtan in tli« Firth of Clyilp, andin ISBO 
irafttiMto I.ui>ilin. Harinif wttlpdai Bnyn- 
*tU9, hv fi>iin'l«l a prvflbytortiui con)^>t{>i'* 
linntlirrrr. aii<J latiotiivil in tliim^tiarler, uniid 
iMiij i!Uroiin^n-]iiMiT>, till 1^«U*. IK- «till 
efTfd Iiis cnmtH-cIion with lhf> iiiiltMl 
^b^rtarian ^huivh in Smtlnixl, and woa 
brifT. mnilnralor nf thn ■<nind r>f ihnt l>o']y 
1 IMVi, t^kiiv a promtncnt iibttn- in the 
P"Ti-tDi-iii (l««.S-7^) for tile union of tbe 
' cbiiri'L of SMillnod, lliv n?forin«l prw- 
pKan rhurfb, iliv iinili-d pTV<ibirl(-rian 
skJi, aik) tb^ pTwIitrterian church in Rnz- 
ni. Tliotigh taij> union wns only partially 
■linfil, Kinj;'* altitudn lielpvd to promolQ 
«iciliatr>Ty fivliiiir. In Maivh 198» ho ac- 
IfitM a call tn tlin (mnll rnngTriinition of 
|[onunf(ini|i-.ni«rKdinliiirKh,but in l''<'briiary 
yrs ho wB» fiircpd to rviifpi all siiniiitcrial 
tV. Ht- dit-d. aftur anicu travel in Murcb 
rh<^li)i. in I<c)Ddoo on SO Dvc. IS^. 
Kiiie'A iHipiiIaritj nA a prraobeor ov««- 
Diailnwod fain n-niitatinn ae a wri(«r, tliougb 
>n fi;w bnoki wbi.-b biT irmir wnni T«y ««0- 
wful. Hii nrinriiMil wotki" wrfn: l.'TLo 
III Unit KMrrsiiip," iklj.wliiirh went ihmii^ 
lir«e nliliuiu. 2. 'The Lord'* fsiiiiprr,'|iM6. 
, 'Geoiogv and Iti-llt'iuti,' lS4EI,aii nitcapl 
ta recoacilittion of the script ural and ncivn- 
iBir orrouiil' of llii> frealioii. of ubicb iivo 
litinn« Hpnt ptiblii^he'l. 4. ' Tlic SlAli^ and 
of Jaraaioi.' I^'^O. A voliini» of 
i]» •vrnxioi wn* pnblinlinl p(uthniaou<>1y in 
P'*'*<i. with a mirmoir of him written by hi* 
Kidnw. ibe dansbti^r of ProfminT Jniou 
KitnMin aad si^iierof Sir WiUiamTliamson 
«fnta«gow I'liirnsily. 

[Uctnoir a) abon.] A. II. M. 

KIKO, Sir EDMtlNn (I«20-I709), 
phyaiciati. burn in 16^, pi«cti«ed, uAirr up- 
Mcatievnhip, Bfl n »urp?on in London, lie 
filed at fint in Littk- Rrituio, oacl bad a 
nnaeiitn in bit hoiiM wliicb bi- look pleamiw 
in abowiag tg itnHent*. n« tised (o keep 



dried (ipeclineiu,aucb as ibn il<.i>-neLMl vnlv», 
jiNMsd in a lar)|« pajwr book, and bi^ <1J»- 
H«i«d animals ae well as the btLmim 6ubji-ct 
(.S7on*i jW*. IBOO). Abftnt IflttT, lie t.«>k n 
bounr in llulton (innlon, and iron innrriod 
BtSi. Andivw'iClinri;b, Itolburn.onSOJiine 
ItNKt, to K«bticcu I'blmoJof Uil' adjoiaiog 
pariah of St. Hupulcbro. tn tb« wmo your 
be publishtid in ui« ' rhilowphica) Tnuicac- 
tiona' a paper on Tbe fitmttiiyta»Uia» parta 
of the Mdy, and maiatainud, from miL-ro- 
•cnpic oli«nTali(in, ibnt they ciintained I'uor- 
motu numbor* of minnle bloud.rcnu'I*. In 
ltW7 tbe ' I'biloaaphicnl Trantortiona' con- 
tained a tmig accuunt by bim of thn Iran*- 
fuaion of tlio blood of a* calf into a abcvp, 
with a view to proviiic that one auimol mnv 
liro Willi tho blood ofaaotbcr. Tlio expert- 
wont WM Mnfiilly ooodueied by iuvhiu of 
un uppantiu of pipM and quiib. i,| iflfljt 
he published furtbirr mictoKopio rnuuinhtB 
to Miow lli&l elands consinleil of tubco and 
vessels onl)'. Ilewaitfond nfiuaecia. uiul in 
1067 fiabli«bed a paper on ante, and in 1S70 
OM on laof cutter bew (botli in • Pbilono- 
phiealTransactinno'). He hoij einmiufd tlw 

rnf ants miero«<',>pioally, iind »ltidied 
Mays of lift in anC-bilU. ' Ik- ii probably 
one of th« inreeltgatoni de«cribcd ua antmen 
and beannen by the UucKims uf Nowcutle 
^Mtripti'm of n AW tt'orH, IMS, p. 16). 
He va« a^ijuatuied witli l/ird Arut\d«l, Sir 
William I'«tly, Dr. N«-dlinni, and Robert 
IInvU,«itd SOlneuf his e^tperimnnts were cm- 
ried on at Animle^l lluusv in the Slruni 
Sbrldon, thn nrclibi^bup of Cant^rbui^-, 
orCBtvd liira .M.l).; b« was incorporated at 
OuDbridge in lU7],andin 1077, on bringing 
a comniendutoiy letter from the king, was 
admitted an hononirr fellow uf (be Cii1kij{o 
of Physicians of Loudon. He mai admitted 
n rrgntar fellow Ii April 1«S7, liein^ one of 
the nominecaof Jaint'» UV charter, and wns 
thus complololy conrerted from a turK«on 
into a pbyaician. He was knijibteil and 
sworn pliyiiciun to th» hbc in UI7(1. 

On the nioniinft of 2 trb. KlfSI H Kiag 
wu sent for by Clinrip* II. Charles talkrd 
incoherently, but the jibj-sicinn did not luccr" 
tnintho morbid change at wort (1(08X1.7, 
nutory ofkU oim Time, edit. 1731, i, WW), 
By Lord I^ftirboroiigh's advice he pnid a se- 
cond Tisit to lh»i bndcbauibi<t-, and nr (ho 
monieutthaiheenteredCharlusfttlldownina 
fit. King bled liim immodialely. Charlw 
grraduuUy rejniint'd conacionmeM. Tlwolhitr 
physician? who arrived approved the bleed- 
ings, and tbe privy council udvisfd that Ki«^ 
ikhonid rccive a rewurd of 1,000/.; but 0* 
that bo<ly ha« no command of funds, nnd oh 
the (ubM^uont fatal termination praveuli-d 



King 



1 18 



King 



utif exprSHlon of nml gratitude, Kinfr n^vcr 
nweivml hi« f«>. King amiRiTod n( vipi^r 
powder, biit liknd th« voLitUo suit btil«r 
{i^riffinnl lotlcr lo .Sir linn* Sloane). Iti 
tho * Philiwo|j!iiciil TraaMotiona ' for 1«80 he 
pubUihcd au ucn'ouiit of the nutopsr of Mr. 
Itnbcrt Biicuu,Hd(>iut>nteclperwn, wnn hnda 
colcttteij {liiieul ii^Ifind in his bruin, rennl niiil 
VMicul calculi aiul gnllAloniiK. ttniiiniitioiti 
ihat he hail diMttotdd oirn liiiii<!ri>d bniim. 
In thp ptinfacn to tho ' I'linrmaacutici; Itu- 
tiooiili* i>f l>r. Thomn* Willi* [q. v.], who 
bPCKtno hJB dull! friund, Ktut;'>i desti^roiu 
diMucliona uiv comoti'tiduJ. His iivxt obaer- 
vntiotu {Phil. Tran*.) WAra ou aiiinialculm 
!n jwpper. He had loohwl et lliem ' wiili my 
heat iuioro«cow,' iind lind nnticod lliiil wIhtii 
onU and tona licrb* wt-m IkD in wutrr. living 
orgaiiistDHbociiiiindi^povc^mbleiQ ii. He lrii.>d 
the fifloct* nf ■nrk. ink, aiilphiiric ucid, iind 
Olhdr fluids on ih^s? ainiL-biL'. I[i N'jvi^inbvr 
ltl8R he ptiblinhcii u funhur pujwr in t.lu- 
' I'bilDsuplilFiLl Tranii«ctioiis ' on the tuhuUr 
HTrui!iun> of tvproiliictive elAnda in men, 
^iiiiiea-i>ipi, und biilln. ll<i had sconaider- 
nhle pnc'ici;, Sraat which ho did not rutin 
till ho wTU novcniy-two, and thuaMfonvnrd 
he fpBtit much timcin tliBoounir^. llinuwo 
Io» nf ftrvn^'th uompcUed him in 1701 to 
ffivu up ativudiuft th«i tgeA voer, Sir Chartva 
Sedl«7, vrhoM death he had forelold at his 
flrrt Tint, knd he banded on the ^ati<*nt to 
Sir Huu Slaaae (orinual letters 111 Sloant 
US. 4000). He di«d in Ilatton Uarden 
SOMajr ITOO, Hi« portrait hv L»lv, which 
he bequenlhod in ihi- ('ollojc" of I'hjrsicinni, 
■nd whicli hnngt in the r<>u,dinti-fi>om of thv 
00lleg<*> n-t<n'><'ni.i Uini with a Iani« n:qULline 
noM uid a dark coupUxion. It wna en- 
grand bv WilliaiuK. 

tUuDk'a C«lt. at PliTi. i. 418: Pliil. Trans, 
afthn BoptlSoeiKjr; ^rnct'ii Uist of his ova 
Tim«, London. 1134; VTilkin't Kiir Thtiinfiii 
Bniwnf'a Work*. Irendm, 1834, I. M: fUiM&« 
MS. IWt in IbitMi Uuaems; Ur. Edmrd 
Browiio'i Joorul; Sloano HS. lUJO, K. ICO. 
IT*. 179. !%• >Mt, a Uitar <a ih* dMih nf 
Sir ChailM Hnllfjr. U diilcJ in trror br S«r B. 
King hiiueir laal fov ITUl.] S. JL 

KINO, EDWARD (161^-1637), frieBdof 
Milton. «'M }-ouni;^ Min of Sir John Kinr 
(rf. I(V^( ) ~ii. T.\ al oDP liiiui of hVotlM-rooCK 
liall, Nortlx»lli-rton, Vork»liirp, but ani'r- 
irard» nn acliT« civil olliort in InUud. Kd- 
wanl Kins, U*ho|> of I%lphiD. was liit frod- 
falhur, and Sir Robert King [>]. v.J vra* his 
•hkatbratlwr. Gdaard waa bora la Ireland 
ja W\i, attd aeemt to kan been panly edu- 
catnl at tlie selmot ofThotMaaFaniabr [q.v.] 
in Lundooicf. J,aUEd»nuJ»Kimji . . '. llOit). 
Iln WM admitted a pewoaor of C'hria't Cil- 



l«g«,Cntnbrid^,oiili June lU::M,at the ii 
time a* anotli^rhrollier, It«gi*r, who ww tw 
yvanhis teniot (Giltryt Admi/ti'/n Ji'iok). In 
11530. in maipliHRCri vilh a rival rnandalt^ 
Edward wn»iAeoti.i!tonf.-llinri>bipivlOhri»t'». 
Millon, who was al»o Iwo ycnrn hin epiiior, 
was at tluit time jiLipin)- to obtain a lih>- ili»- 
tinction. In tbe muiidatv, wliJi>li in dnt^j 
10 June, hismnjtisty isuiid (o In- ' wi^ll ii*i:er- 
tainad both ot the pn<««nt talTicii-ncy ^.nd 
fntUFD hopes' of the now ftilnw (Baker MS. 
i«, 220). King, ho«p»vpr, having Iw-en bom 
in Iri'lond, his vkctinn, oi Ihn unn of a Yiirk- 
shiri-mun, j^ve tup to Bomu diapuUi, and the 
que^ti'jus anninuuiit uf hin rh-ctiun %rom not 
Mitlcd until 10w(iA.ix.217). Kinttdidnot 
dinctvdit Iherojarrecommiiiidatiun. Me op- 

Siiw to hnvo bft-n popiilar in the collein*, and 
ilton hinu»lf bKcnm>i wnrmly allaoanl to 
hia rivul,on account both nf hia amiable di»- 

(loiiiioii and scholarly lostiM. During IfiSS— I 
Ciu^ vi>a« pnoleotor of hi* oallcgo, and Uie 
odiniMions are in his liandwritwE. He wm 
also ono of the tutors, and W4* looktM foe 
ward lotheeareoTof Bparishpri«et. Attha' 
doso of tbo ocwlemic jw 1636-7 Ktnf aeb 
out for trvlund, on a viiit to hi* hrutber 
ICoU-Tt and two of hin viiltni. Tlin wuel on - 
whifh he had embarked left lb« Mtuai}' of 
lh» Dee, and whs coa«linK in calm wsather 
along the Welsh shotv, whuii it Mruck on a 
rorh and foundered. With ihu exci-ptiou of 
a few who luanagvd lo |;et into a boat, all 
on hnnrd pnrijihviL Kin^ is Mid ta hare 
bcltavoil with calm horowm ; aAer a rain 
endeavour to pruvail upon him to eater llie 
boiit hr WB.1 Ivft on board, and wa« lasi Men 
kneiOiuj; on deck in the act of ptarer (Ac- 
count pmlived til the O&w^im). HiaiKatli, 
acc'>nliii^' to Itflker. took place uu 10 Aug. 
(4 Id. .Se.ttilis) 1037; but his unme in llie 
audit books oecim in the liot of I.a<ly day 
Id-tlJ: it i* also entered, hnt omsod, in the 
lint afniidiutnmi-r II13K. Hit nam>', wriitMi 
by kimavlf in ■ smalt and vitt hoautiful hand, 
occun ill a coUcige order vrrittun in an old 
lease book. 

Kia^s re|niletJoa for poetical ability i* 
hardly sastamed by his extant coeopOMtionJi, 
all of whicli were ooBUibuled U> varioius col- 
laetioM of poatos by Caabtidge edioUn. 
They are as follows: 1. Foiir metrical ooan- 
piMiiion* in Latin, *i|nied ' Kd. Kiof, Call, 
Christ) Socius.' in ppu 30-8 of a Toliune en- 
titled ' G«neth]taeum UlmUissiBonun prin- 
cipuin, Caroli et Mariv, a Unais Cant^ri- 
neosibus rel^bralum,' CNtnhrid^, ItRtI, on 
Ute ooeaiion of ili<- birth of the IVinceM Mot; 
on 4 Not. IiI3I. S. Some I.«tin iaaUca on 
pp. 43-1 of a coHortioB of OambridM Tcnm 
mlrbraling tbe kind's ncorery from tli* 



4 



1 



I 

I 



taiH-jox in til* wini^r of lO-'Si*, bdiI rn- 

tiiM * Aniliolc^ in "'VP' Ktuitlwimiita ; 

HB paluUiio MuMram Cantoli. do fulicis- 

HBtMKn-al* Iti-ttiiiCaroU Tal«(uiliii«,'(^"ii>- 

Wft, 1033 (nrpiiiitcd in Nicnou's Cbtler- 

lim^liieiiu,\ii. ~ii~<iS). 3. l^tin laiabiu 

in * nniUr colloclion cmigntuUliii^ tli« 

' bofonbia ufo iMura from ScotUnil in July 

IcS, entitled 'llM Kdnx, <ivR Umuk Canla- 

biiptata, vtc, d« incolumilat« ct fi-lict ru> 

dila ilcgi* Caroli po«t nMM.-pt«in coronom 

e«aiitiaaiw pcracU in Scotia,' Otmbrid^, 

1433. 4. Latin Umhnca prefixed u 'Senile 

CMiuib; br Peli^r IlBaklM Tq. r-l \>^i- 

6. L«lin vlHgiBCH io auoch^r cofteclioii on ihc 

tnrtli of l1i« l)uk« of Ynrh oi> I.'. Oct. Itm, 

eaiitM ' Di»cie Ebonwcnut KmriDr a Miwia 

CftnlibrinnuibQi mjiiim cuntoxtic,' Coin- 

farid^, ln.13. (V Latin staonu in « like col- 

k<Ctiim in lionnur of ibu IjirlU of Uiv l*riiic«M 

Eliiabcth on L'S I>«. ItiSu.t'iitiilBd 'Carm«n 

Nalotiliuin ad cunii« illiutriMimw piinoipis 

EtuatwthiL' dc<CBatatuii], intra natiritatiK 

Domini Ml^innia, pvr hiwiil«« Cnntnbri^iir 

muaOA, l.It. 163-'>.' 7. Iambic Uiiin vcrsi-i 

in MnOthft onllnclion, which vnm cDtitlvd 

'Zmtaa, life Uiuorum CniiiabrigieiuauiDi 

oonccntiM ct coDxntulatia ad HtrvniMimum 

Britonjuinun Iti-f,-na Quotum <le quinta «aa 

Mobole, cUroaina Principe aibi nup«r felici»- 

■ime osU, JLP. 1037.' 

On ihe inivlligeacfl of liia il«*lh nwcliinK 
Osinbridge, King's fa<« w«a cnBUnamoratM 
hf BwnWr* of the uaivonii^ in a Mftwn at 
•riliiMawi which cloarly ahow iluit he had in- 
apirod among bU fiioid* no ordinarj Hiwrn 
awl KiriM. Thm«oDmpoaitirin>t appvortsl in 
twu Paris, both priulfd ut the- univenity 
pnatatn 1638: ih»lbnuFrci>iitiiiiiia[.'(,w>>nty- 
thnt p*««M ill Latin ami (ir>.-i'h. mrltidlii^ 
one b.T Paraafair, was cnliiM *Ju«tA Kda- 
nrdoKinf naufngo ab amici* mcBNmiibujt, 
■iDoriii rt ortiat X9P"' '^''■^ MCond port 
crioiaint [liirircn Ki^liih uioiii*, and is en- 
titlrd '(Hi^niiirti to thu Momorie of Mr. 
Edvrar.! Kiu(.-. -Vniwi Dom. l«3S.' Of llet* 
JtliltUDA ■ l.\cida!i' is tlie Ust. Miltoii Iiro- 
bnhly iii<>.k<)lt^l hU pMm aJ>«r an llalinn 
ectiiguo enliilcxi ' PhrlU*.' reconling th« fate 
tit anotbnr Lycidv ; tbn auUior, Artiiu Syn- 
eonix Sonnaiariaa, wiu ooi^ of .Milton's fo^ 
vxNinto pncti (if ibi! Itctiaiuancu. 

[MaMtiii't Life uf MilloD. Tol. i. i infurtnniliin 
snp^ed frun (vllfso dacuwents b; Dr. IVtIv. 
noaW of Cbrul'aC>U*ii*; iKtor bv Vt^euai 
J. W. Uabt hi Atbaranim. Juir 1891, pg>. IS9- 
IM.} J. B. M. 

KINO, KII\VARD{173.'.M807).mi»«»I- 
luMow wriirT, Iximabout 1T3.\ wa« tlioonly 
auaofEdwanlKingof Norwich. Ibstudicd 



for u limn nC ('lure Hall, Cniiibfidt*6, oa a 
ftfllow-pommoniT. (In 18 Sept. 175M he was 
udmillcdami'tnbi.Tof Liiicoln'tlnn, ntiil wu 
<-alI«d to till? bar in Micliarlmnii li^rm 17iS3 
( Linf'iltt'i Inn Hfjifter and Uaf Jlooi.). An 
ompte fortiiiie be<[Ut..ull]i^d tu hiiu lir hi* 
iinclc, Mr. Itpjwii, a wIioIumIu lil»^n(Inpcr 
ofKxcIfTr, r(Tiidi>r(d him in(]i>pciidi.-ut of bi« 

Sror«wion, hut he ivgularlj- atiouded iliu 
[urfblk diviiii fur come 7Mn> and waa ap- 
polnttsl reconlur of King's Lynn. In hia BI- 
IMidance on llit! circuit he dofundcd a lady 
from a faithli^M lot ^, and aflcm-nnlii mamivl 
her. Kinij was elt^cted F.ll.S, on 11 .Mjv 
lit!? |Tiiim«i\, Uul. y fcy. ,%c. A|>|>ciit). 
iv.p. Uijand t\S.A.on3May irrOiOorcH, 
CAronvkyical Lilt o/ Soc Antig. I'l'M, p. 2J(. 
IJeooulnbiitrdiiL-vcralpnpRnliitlui' An-ha-o- 
locin,' BmouK nhicli wt-re ' Iti-ainrh* on tho 
Abbey Church of Bury St. lidmuniU in Suf- 
folk' (iii. 311-14), ruprinied u-parntrjy in 
lT74,'Uliwrvniionaon AuIientCai>ltua.'wil)i 
fourplnt« (iT..'«tl-H3).an!l'AS«!qiiel to 
ObH-niiticmt,' with thirty-one plates (vi. 
L*;il-."[7o), ftUo iuuod ■cpamli'ly in t7S2. On 
ihe denlfi of Jvrriiiiah Blillm [q. t.] in Fe- 
bruary ITS4, Kinx wiu i-Iwrti-U lii» unrcL-wor 
in the prwidenoy of the Sucivty of Anti- 

Jiurieion the uDdcrNlauding thnt l.onl i'>v 
emtn (aftATwanlr E«ri of LeiciMivr) would 
aammo the oHicc on the cusuiuf; ^3 April 
(\icuou>, Illuttr. t,f lit. vii. WU. Kiuff, 
faowo%-nr, soii^t to obtain re-vleclion. and 
that by tlic cmploymrnt of lUi^ciieroiis tac- 
tics, bat WBB dufwitiid by an ovi-rw helming 
mnjorily. His lowacli on quitting the chair 
was pnutvd, and Iw sub««qutfnlly printoil a 
letter in riiidication of his couduci nnd n^ 
flivlini; npnii iho enrl, and thLiiicpfurttanl 
cj'iwod to mihii any commiinicnii'HiH to tbc 
Soritly (Niciloijt, '/jf, Ant*:^. iiii. o7j. 

Kiufc's li^fl>■■p^rnIowo^kap|K'a^•rlil)lT67 
uiidi-r the title of * An tsauy on the Kni.'li<li 
ConstitiLtiuii and Ooveniinenl,' Xvn. In I7)M 
he iMued. wiiliout liis name, ' Hymn* to the 
SiiprMne Ueing, in Imitation of tbn ICnittrn 
Son|i«,'<tT«,ofwhich two edit ions wpTninunl 
in l7Wi«nd 171W. In 17S5h«ciriuluti.-d.sUo 
anonymoiuJr, ' I'ropnMils for EttabtiBhiiiij at 
Si>a a Marinu School, or Snminary for Sea- 
men,' Jl:c., t*%x), in A letter addnuspd to Jnlin 
Frew, vioe-pwwidMit of the Mnrinr Society. 
Jonas llanway, in a n^po^l uadc to thip m- 
rivty in .Inly of that yoar, bad jtropraol a 
Ur^« niarino nclinol on land. King pointed 
nut ol)j«rtion» to lhi» «clieino,and «u^'K''-i«1 
the fit t inff up a mnn-of-war oa a mnri no ^clit^^l 
(ct Gail. Mag. vol Iv. pt. iL pp.flOt-S J. In 
17GS he jHiblishnl 'Morsels of CriticiJ^m, 
tending to illustratu som« few paiaa^ in tfa« 
^ Holy Script ufM.upoitpliiloiophicnlpriBcipIca 



•ml nn «iilarg«d vi><ir of tliin)^,' larg« -llo. 
Anioiig utli>M n)i«iirdiiie8 King aitiMiiplcd l>) 

Eirove tlinl JoUn the KaptJet wbi> nn angel 
roul liraveQi <>id tlio *nin« wlio fnrmi^rlf np- 
peArt>d in the poMon of lUijab. 'J'lir' work 
un it« lirst ntipvAranco wuncvi-n-lycriurisuJ 
by Iticlianl uouglifij. v.] in th« ' ClL'iitliMnnii'i 
Hftgniiii'' ' (""l- Ivrii. pt, i. pp. Ml-i). A 
uotitw o( tliu Wilt in MatliiiLs'8 ' PumiitH 
of LitenilMrv' (.'r>->t^)j sitnii' deiiiatiil fir it, 
Ami a scootiil edition, to wliidi was aJilm) a 
' »u]'iiU'ra<inliil port, j(i»iftiioil 10 diow, •till 
mwru fuUv, tlii" porfoct ron»i«tflncy of philo* 
■ophii^ril uiKcnv-Titu, ami of hialnrical faciA, 
witli llw TRVnnlrd Will of liod,' wn» pub- 
li*1i'il in ltiU()(avoLt.roli(i), and (lilt) niK'ciJinJ 
pari of tiif t|uurlo i-ditioii {Literary itniiuirf 
of Lii-ing Avthort, i. 33»), lii I7i>il Kiii^ 
piibliilic'd ' An IiiiiUli'in of tliu I'ray^r of 
Abi-I.' and during the mime ywir ' t'iin''i'!i>rn- 
tioni on tlifi t'lilitr nf tU«> Natioiinl IWit: 
and un tli« I'riHu^t Alnrniinj; tVisis; with a 
Short Plan ofn Modi) of liirliuf/Svo. InlTWJ 
be wrnli- •oiqp whimaicnl ' Itcmurlts conc«m- 
iog ^iionoK Hnid to liavi- fullcii fruiu tlii>ctiiudi!, 
both in iWdednjAanil in mitiuiil tiuim.' M'o, 
Ofcu.iii^iicd bvnciippo»odxliowerof gtoiiMin 
i'lucany on 1(1 Juiw of that ywv. Eingn 
m-st tfeatino, collnd 'VosligM of Oxford 
Casilti : or, a vmnll frufiinetit of ft work in- 
tendtid to bl^ pulljnbod p|H.>>;dilj' on Ihit lliit* 
tory of Ancionl tJnrtloii,' &c., fo)., Londun. 
IfUG, wwlbllnwed bjliinfftvat w,)rki.'nlitli>d 
'Munimonta Aiitiiiuai or, UhH-rraiioni on 
ancient l^tlm. iuoludiug rcmurli^ on ihf . . . 
pro^r>'**of Arclut«ctun>. . . inUrvnt Itriloiii, 
and on ihu . . . chnn|rcu« in . . . Lawc and 
CiwlorDH " (with Appcndii), 4 voln. fol. I.on- 
don, ITflD-lWa. I'hc bonk U full of fnolith 
iheorio*, inisplaccd leuning, nnd liliuidi'rn, 
but \\ii: iniportonoe of it* plaiui und ilcluitn. 
doKpit'' iiiut'i-uruuiM, is ffmcnilty rt'cuifiilFii'it 
by antiquarli'4. Louis Dat«n« liavin^ tahen 
i>:tc«pt ion to Kinx's thMTiM on tho jnfvntioji 
of tbuarch iii'ltflnhnTcWmrlolnniiilf^plus 
neolA d'> I'uMigH dm vouius clii-i Iw antiriiK,' 
4tO, IKOIt. Kiuf'ttntioipati'd hi* fourth vultiuii? 
by puhlinbingdurijigtheBHiui'yuaraii'Intni- 
duclion ' of tiTMity-oiip pngiif, in whtcli lio 
vLjlOTUUsly defandcd binviPW*. Diittinacoii- 
tiuut^d tliecantro*«ny in Ihroo m'troiructii, to 
which Kinffn-pli'Ml inan'Apptndix'lo'Miini- 
nt^nm Aniiqua' ituiH-d in I80(>. Iiil'tluKinif 
wrotoanothtr HXtraordJnary pninphlel cull<<d 
< IbimarkH ou il>c Signs of tlin Timi».' 4lo, in 
wbiohbAtimiioniitnitndtbeiteiiuiiirnriuinfllin 
Heoondboi^Af I')*dnu<. Iirilutr'dhy lIoilEh'n 
ofiliquft on thiB IrncI in \\\v ' (.iunlliimitn'B 
Alni^ina' (rc'l. Uviii. pi. ii, pp. *i(tl-3), hu 
WAX a viduiil lotl^r to ilin printer, John 
Nidiolo. King atldod a ' Supplement 'to his 



I 



' lU-murks ' in lTtK>, but this wa< di-iiK>lisl 
by Jtishup lliirnlry in ' Urili'.'al DiMiiilBitt 
on th« f.iKlit'Tvnt li Chajil^r 'A I'aiali, in a 
lolKT to B. Kin(*.'4lo, I.DOl ft™f. Mag. vol. 
Ixix. Dt. ii. p]>. 'ISHi-ria>). In 1^0» Kinft paU 
Hilled Aiionyoioualy ' Honnil Appn>lirn*><>ti*i 
or, tho nnbiswd . . , t^onfnuiion of Failh of M 
a plain honojit l.ny-mnn.' fro. It in »lrii-t!jr I 
oTtlindox. KinK died on 1*1 April lN()7, 
nKcdr^.andmiaburivd in iht- cburtibyaixl al 
lltvlu'nlinm. KenI, wh^n^ wad his vonniry 
nc-at, -Tbci I hiki'n,-,' un Clay Hill, lie had 
rt'iid much, was exi-epiliii^'ly ti>nscioii» of liia, 
opiniiiiie, und woni'l coni-^nd with n* m 
Mai fortbe^-I^ninrncuof lhccom-ipi>niWli«t 
botwoen St. l'a<il und SiTiKfii nod of l1i« 
apoOTfphal writinir:! u* fur the (.■anoiiieol 
IxHiks. Ili* colliHTiiont of prints and dnw' 
intr» ireri! »old by auction in lb08. 

(ClialmorK's niog. Diet.) O. O. 

KING, ICDWAUD, ViBCoiyr Ktnos- 
niilloi:oiHlTB1-lt'-17),lionioii lltXov. ITBO, 
wiwIdnctwinofCfoiriri'. third varl of Kings- 
ton, by l<udy ilelrnn Aluiir!'. only lUughlM 
ofSluplipn.lirstcarlufMi)UnloasIi*ll<BuuU^ 
/'Arrai/c, l8iil,p. 780). AflpT his father wc* 
ect-deiltolhu-.-HrUioni in 17!I9 howanlnwwB 
bv tli« courle*y titl<? of VLiivmnt Kioirc 
boroiigli. 111? mnlriciilaii'd at Oxford from 
Exetw Coli«g:c on ^5 Junu It^M, and km 
Michoolinas titriD \^\% gnin^d a HMXiad clUi 
in cltiMlc*, biit did not jrnidiiste (F< 
AlvYMi 0.ivn. 1716 ISPfl. ii. 7M>. In 181 
and nijnin in IWU he waa elwrl-il M.I*, fof 
Cork couniv, but rmiiinitMi hid wtat io ir*iH 
infnvonrofiiiflyouuifWf bnitbrrll^ibwitJ"" 
'if Memlifrii uf Partmmmt, pt. ii.) 

The sight of a M«ixictin ninnuKript in tlifll 
Bodltasn Library iMormim^d Kiuf- tc>di-vot«J 
his lifptothp stiidycif Ihcnn'iqnititiAiif thai 
country. Ho promotc-d und rditi-d, with 
coptuos DotM, u mB|{nifii'>.<ut work i-iitilli^^ 
' AntiqutliMof Mexico, cotopriMng fsr^iiuilm 
of Anci*nt Mexican Paiatmp nnd Hiflro- 
([lyjihiO' pri^nn'pd in . . . varMiu I.ibnirii'*,fl 
toit''lhor with the Monnni«nt«of NcvrSpnintV 
by M. l>iipnix, with. . .iiccompnnylnK l>e- 
ocriplion*. Thi! whole tllnslniliil by luaoy 
valuable MaiiuBurints by Au^'usline Aglio,' 
9 ToU. imporiul ful., Ixinilon, IrUSCMS, ii^ 
rlndin^i: sinly pa|ii>« of a projected tdtlb 
volume. Four copins worn printod on Trilitm, 
wilh ihi- platns coloitrod. It i* *nid that tlie 
work was undwtoltan by the luiooii 
and with the advice of 8irThouiaal 
in whosi> collect inn many of tli^ tuanu 
nnd drawinj;.' iisi'd in it were pref»nre 
(M^clUT, Auitalt «f thf li/tillrinn IMiran/, 
^lid odilion, p. 32J). Tho drift of Kind's 
BpeoulolioiM is to ustaUish the colnnianttoa 




131 



King 




MfxiMi liy ibe luMliic*. Tlin book can 
inff i>p«;nrtU of H3J0O0I. uil hii life, dp* 
■(■sMHt Willi ilrbt.lK^wiu amslnl at tlwiuit 

B pap^r uiauunirliirur, aixl Ioi}ip<d in tli« 
ertJTk prison, Dublin, wbi^re be died of 
phnsfeivTonSr K<-b. I H^, anil n-u buried 
filcb*t't«ira. 11« wiui unmnrriM. 

[Oeut. Mug. new ■xr. rii. tU*^; Aoa. lUg. 
|U7: W*)>b'»Omp«adiam«fIniliUi<)K.p.37S; 
^lUboiM'- Ihn ] 1). O. 

KING, Miw. l-'(tAXCKS Kl,IZ.\nF,TII 
17*^7- lljL'1 ). nallioivja. [No> undcc Ki.Nu, 
Kkiuku, 1748-ISia] 

KINO. GREOHRY (l«4S-1712). heml.l, 
gMWtlORWl, cttirraTrr, an^l i>lalinliriiiTi, bnrn 
•t lif'Iifi^'l, St«ir<)f<li>liirr, oa ITi IW. 1(141^, 
WB» rlil'-it MO irf tinitcn- Kinir ot ibnt oiiv, 
hy hvt liprt wife, Eliiabi-tli. ilnujtlitrf of i. 
AndRWHof SamlvriFb. Kent. lliHOiibi-r.nii 
pliabed malbvinBlifiuii, f^inod a livp- 
' bj- aurvejinff lund, lairing oui onia- 
nrdctw, ana coui^lriiciirig suii-diiila, 
habit* were invgular and his iaconw 
laus. Thn iKin w«j| nducaled itnder 
iCDu Bcrans bnad-maiilnr nf UcbflvLd 
fimmnur tcliouL VVIitm hn Ictfl unhool at 
thp ajTPof (ourtiKii be kntrwLuIinandOrtwk 
and llie n*'br«w eraiiimHr. Iti I ti'ivmbcr 
ISfiih^WsmHckrk to SirWilhumDiipdale 
[i{. v.], Nom» king of anoL Duj^alu beld 
k viniUIton 44 Uu» wbule of liii province btv 
wn-ti Ii>>~J and lOdIi, and in aiiiiir of lliu 
rtbitm cDiinliiw bi* liltlo cli<irk, wli<> n*at 
TV •muU f'vr bu a^^r, di>tinMt«d ' the pro- 
M!ta i>f I'lu-n*, cnallcii, and other rema^ 
" f^kiMta embluoning ortnorial b«*r- 

vrem IMT and I(HS) Kins vrl» in tliu 
MTVion of I/ird Itatton, wliu was fonniti^t a 
eollMilno of tbu arnis of lliu nobility. In 
160f> bp rolumnl to Lirbfi->l(l. wliere he 
)Ui]iDnn«l hiniMlf h^ Ivaclunx wriilne aii'J 
■nthmelic, by Mintiiw iiAlcFjinrnifi, nii^ni, 
ktul ooachM, via bv irlvini; innlnictioin in iW 
ftecipliiirmciil of unru-tit noonU. llu likn- 
,«we ttvneetibed (lie family rounimi'Db of 
iVallcr Chetwrnd [q. v.] of logiMtn'. At 
b*< eoil of l(Ki!> be bniano tbe rii'wanl, 
.u'lilor. anil sfcn-lnry of the Itowa^r Lady 
Ifintnl 'if (li-mni'ii Dromlny, widow of 
Ch«r!>-«, nnd iDotli«>r of T>i(;by, lord (iorard. 
lie n'^iilcd with the Indy'i falhi-r, (ioorp> 
"ijlby < i( Sandon, 8bifli>td<hir>i!, unt il A ngwtt 
ti, wlii-n bu oatM back to l/imlon. (}n tJin 
HBdaiioa of ItoUar tbo vojinxn, J ohn 
the printer enplojrud bim to vlch 
r>r Sir r«tirr l>ej<weier's 'liittoripal 
iitii)uitin>:' for ibe edition of '.-EMti'a 
abUa'l^ vol*, [.ondom Ifi72-S, f>fo), the 
'D<i*cTip4ionolPM>M'(liI71t),Rnd foranotr 




edition of Com den's * Itntanoiu.' W)iilei>ii> 
lta|i«d en the lost vcotk King imt^lli'd into 
Vjsaex with a survi?ynr itainiKl Falgatv, nnd 
ill ib» winter uf 1*17:! tlierconitrucloil inapa 
of Ipswich in SuOblk and Maiden in Buex, 
whirfi were afl«nrBrds 'reij curioutljr 
finiahod.' King ataoauiatediii dittwisff the 
inaD of Ixindon, eubwquealljr engmvcd bj 
Iluliar,and hn «iipnrintended ita production.' 
Hu projected and mana^nd a loiiery of boolct 
to n-eoup 0)plby fur tlia rnqji-nu'ii incurnNl 
in ilii<w underlakinRs. "iid a fimilur lotteiT 
whlcli he siiperintendvd for llrimol fair 
pro%-od ver; proStabte. lie next edited Ibo 
* Hnoh of iCofld*,* digesting ihs nuteti and 
dirnrting the enifniTiiigfi. threw or four of 
tvhirli hit PXtfcutM with hbown liand,(iiees 
b'inghisn^rlimt irx^iL-rimniitii with t lie irmver. 
Hi- uiidiTtDok on hi* own ncrount the map 
of Weflmiriflti-r ( Ili7'"t), and with thn auiist- 
aiiceof Folate foni|)lut<.-d it in aycar. Alter- 
wiifda be was employt^d iii vnfrravinK Iho 
lott«^■wOT'k of Biaiw. ITn coiiliiiii«d to nn- 
^va from I67.3 to I&O, and oompiled a 
portiea of I'ranci* MandfW's 'Genealopcal 
IlisiorT uf the Kinnand ({lUMiiaof Englaadt' 
while Iiis friMiid the autlior wu prostrated 
by illiieM. 

l.ondon was indebted to Klntrfor tlui lay- 
iiif out of the alKefts and aqouw in Sol'io 
Kielde. Solio Sqnsra vas rormerly cnllvd 
Kia^s Sqnare, and Itimbanlt auggeela that 
Grnsk Strml, braierly Qrig Street, was so 
called aAnr Kioff's cbrution name. Many 
of the first huildinfr anicliw or lease* ia 
Tarioui part* of LoiMon were dnwn np by 
him. 

At the College of Amu hu fonnad a cIom 
friunilsliip with Thomas Lee, CfaMterhonldj 
Mid the r'arl of Xorwioh, depalj eorUniaT* 
ehol, on Uw't r^i-nmnn-niUtinn, rreated liiin 
ItoUfm Draiinn pnraiiivanc on 24 Jiin>j li[77 
(Xonte, OaUfffe,./ ArmJi,^.SfH j. In Michaut- 
ma> tiirm of ibiit ynnr Kinfc brought an 
oclion for libi'l in the court of liing's benrh 
Bhiiinst one who had chBrBwl hi'm with 
chmin(r (Keble, Hfpoiit, ii. •iVio'). 

In lit^O \\'. tvcnnvi^d from M\a hoiwo tn 
Ciiveiil (larilcn to the collpgiv llv aasi*1nl 
.Sir Henry Si, fieorife, Nom>y king of arms, 
in hi* vititation* in lOMI snil I6k2: sad la 
litM he wai nominntrd b;llit> Diihioif Nor- 
folk to till- iifficn of n-Kiit rar of thcCirilcge nf 
.\min. He wns consulted about the corona- 
lion of James 11 and hi< queen, und w^i the 
princi|>al uutlior uf (he 4U[Hnb volume con* 
taiiiiiigdei^rripiionaaiid splendid oii^^Tinn 
of that c^rrmony ( London, ]M7,fol.), tbota^ 
he allnvnd I->anci« Siuidlbrd to affix his name 
to thi> title-pant. King contenl^id himself 
with oni^thirir of the prolil', hut the book 

K 3 



King 



131 



King 



did not inMiir until ju>l bi-fure tlii- Uiiding 
at tlis Prmoe of Unin(^, niA tlio nuihon 
barulyclcwTvdiliuirexpi'iuef.wliicliHtnouiit^d 
w nearly 600/. (Noni.B.j.p, .13.1, Hii). 

In I6S7 Kiii£M8isted8iT Ilnnrr St-Onorgn 
in liis visitation of LonHon. Aftfr ihi'mfn- 
liilinn li>i van taig»fi\i in t.lin ccrrm'tiiial of 
Willi[imnndMiiry'»coroRnticm,ainlBUP«>e[ltii 
Snndford, wbo Tv>iignad on •ccount of liiii 
Jorubiti! >}*iiiT>nt1ii(-ii, ill the oiKoe of Laoi'us- 
ler bnuld. Hu took part iu lliu iiiv««liliire« 
willi the iusigiiiaof ilieOartnrof til" "lector 
of Brnniiciibiir^ (nfterwnnls Fnicl-Tif k I, liiiin 
of Priiwiii) in I'WDiiiul of rho Ihiki- of Zull 
in inol. lIi>irni>onl to Dn»di;n onxiinilur 
biisini>» in h1ii2, and Mlthough tbo elector of 
fn^otiy, who V.-IW lo bo inrnted with lh» in* 
■ilfnia of till.- onlL-r. diL-d iHforu the cvrfruiuny, 
the nchi<?v<^iui-iiis wiTi* liutig up, utid tht* iti- 
MallatioTi loolt jilriw on fi July IffiH. A, 
qiiarri-l wiIli ilie «inrl-m«nihiil mspdciinit the 
Mranp'racnt* nt thr funiTnl of ijucpii N(nry 
led to Kin^'o (!i*nili«n! frum thn oflici) of 
rt^eiiitrur, and n cbnrR'' bruuiihi nffaiu't him 
by the: vitil ofenibutihiis (ms caiuii^d him Iu 
be tvmpoinrily ausjH-udeu from n-rvici.- in lhi< 
colleijte. lie became, however, «F?c[viarj' in 
lliecotuiniwlonerB fortaltiug and ffiaiiiifcih" 
pnbl ic accounu and tUo Mcrat nry to the con- 
troller* of thnm^eoiinlit of the army. Howu 
in 1710 n cnndi<!nt«i for l.he patent orrinn-n- 
cioux, and wroic a long lelli'f lo Hurley 
Mttttinj; Ilia rliiini^, bnt, ns hit biogrnjihi'r, 
ChnlmiT*, ]iiit3 ii, the wil of Lii rivjtl, ttir 
John Vnnbrugli.'pruvuilHlovurKiuff'narilb* 
mi^tiHc' H<-dit.-[| on 'J\S Aug. I7li, and waa 
hurml in tlif chitncel of ihn diUKli of 8C. 
Benel, I'ual'A ^Vhu^f, wlierii a liaiidaome 
mural iDimiim(.<nl of slonp, wiih an intcrip- 
tion ill Knifli-li, wii" ■■roomd to liin niemiry. 

Hcmnrri'>rl,fir*i,l.luiylfi74,Annp,dnH([li* 
tor of John I'ownl of Firloy in thu parish of 
Fortlinnipioii, OloiieMienJiiri': »i.>fondlv, in 
l701.Fnini?"tl!milHn, by \vh<jm h-- had tliriw 
I'hitdrvti, B'liii nil died in infancy. 

King was a innn of ^.>lnl)rkabIeT4^UtiliIy. 
As a hernldand (.'.-n^filiij-in hiiwnnthewjnal 
i>r bin maxl"r. Sir William niJi;dnlr) ; and as 
a slJilirtirian hosurpiiMi-d Sir William I'litty. 

His cliicf Mntiilicnl work in L-nlillnl 
' Xntiirnl and rulilicul UbM.TVal!otiB and 
Concliiaioni upon iho Stat« and Condition 
ofKniilunfl. HiUll' (Tiiokpe. Of'. <</ MSS. 
]it. V. for IKtl), p. (>2). It supplies the l>e»t 
account aei-cmiijle of the pojHilalion and 
wi'allh of Fii(;)and ol the do"' of lln-sfiviin- 
toenlhft'tiiiiTy. Somn Pitmct* from it irrtn 
pulilifchfil bv'rhnrlcB IlnivnEnl.bul thatri-ii- 
ti«o itni-lf n-ii» not puhliih'-d till ISOI, wbun 
Ocor)!" Chulmom nddcd il, uith a not ice of 
Kinji, til hia ' Kutimuli- of the Qompiratitu 



Sin-ngili of Ureal Uritain.' Chalmen, wl 
druir attention M KitU|;'a originality t» * 
(wUiieal ariiluueticiaii, nia local kuoi*[«^e^ 
and scientific melbnds,npip»nde<l to the 'Ob- 
servations' two oilier tracts by KJnr. Til. 
'A Spht'mpof tlio Inhabiinnts of the City of 
<)lou«esitcr,' kid bcfor« tlic board of tnde 
in 1096. and 'A Compiiial ion of the En- 
do v,'<.>dIIaipitaU and Aim ihouacs in Bngland,' 
presented toth<-»aniuhoHrdin 10^. Anotlu'r 
of Kin{('B Blati»tical undutalciti^ waa ' A 
Sclienw of tlie Rales and I>alie« Knitted 
to his JWajnsty upon Mnrrio^. Hirtlus aail 
Hurinls, and upon Itatcholom and ^^'idow(T», 
for thotnrra of tivc year* from May 1, itIBA,' 
London, ltl9Ii, fol. An inictvulinff account. 
of ibc chief conclusions in Kinj^'a * veiy 
valuable eHliniuli.- ' is jnren by Mr. Lccky i» 
his ' England iu the Eighteiintli Century,' i. 
560-1, 

King's heraldic orgenMbi^cal imrks un : 
1. 'TheOrderof the InslnlTnti'm of Priac* 
(.liHirgeof Donmark, C'bnrlc*, Ihikc of ftomo^ 
set, nnd Ocorgp, Uukc of NoribumlierlaDd, 
at Windsor,April(*.l'!8J.' London, l«Hl,f,iI. 
:;. 'Tlie (Jrder of the Infltallation of Henry, 
lluke of Norfolk, Hcurv, Earl of Puter- 
bur^iugh, and Laui«nce, Ivirl of itocheeteT. 
at Windsor, July 33, I6k'„' L.jn<l.)ii, 16h;.. 
fol. 3. ' An ,\ocounl of tlio Ceremony of 
investing; Ills EleclorslHiehncnofBrandcn- 
burifh with the tlrdcr of thn Garter,' I>ondoii. 
Iiitl0,4to. 4. ■TlH-munlCowmooyoWrrml 
by the Lord IliRh Steward and Pi«rK of 
Urciit Britain, till? ofliwrsof theCc>urt, their 
auiiitiintii and nUcndanls, on the Ar taiga- 
wtni and Triul of soma Pefr or Penves . . , 
for Trpiuon or Felony,' l^ndoo, I740v fol. 
ti. 'The Vi.iialion of'Worowter, begun by 
ThoriiJi* May, Clu«lor, and Onurory Kioji. 
liniigo Drafion . . . ltES3, and Unishtid by 
Hcniy Dnihick, Kicbmund. and thu iiaiil 
ICoupitDragnn . . . 1U63. With additiona by 
Sir Tbomoa PhilUppe, Bart. Editod by 
W. C. MetcaUe.' Exeter Iprnal-ly printed), 
1863,410. 6. 'TliuVieiiationofiliv County 
of Oloucoster. begun by Thomas Hny, 
Chpst'T, and (ir«-Kory Kinjc. It'>it;(n Dmson 
...and Hni'hi-d by Hmry lii-ibick, Itich- 
mond, and t hi- nuict Itoujre I'niKon. With 
additions. IMiied by T, Fiti-ttov I-'unwivk, 
nnd W. V. Moicalfe, Exeter, l*ti. 4lo. 

Some of KiTiL''i« collections are ]irinted In 
Arthur Collinsa ' l>foceedinfi>. Pracedent«, 
and AriEumeiiis in Claims and Contravor»i«a 
conrenimji Rnronieis by Writ and allwr 
Hononm,' 17ft4. 

.\n nntoliiojimphy brinuinjr Kins'a eatwer 
down lo bi.i ijuiirnd wilb ihi- <-url-uinnJial, 
entitled ' .Sumi.- MisCLdluiu-ouft Kole« of tile 
Birlh, Edocation.and Advancement ofOr»- 



I 



I 



I 



_rKilUk'WBuinsiniiiuiiiscri|>T iiiilielUw- 
Saaon «olw«tinn in 1I10 ll<xilrian Librnrj. It 
vrmji jinnrnl in tli« npppiiiiii to DalUiraj''* 

* Influirin* into tbn (>rif!in and I'mOTvui of 
IboScimiccirf Hnmldryin Enf^IuKl,' tilaucfii- 
ter. 1703, 4io, and aliKi in (he BnonvmciuH 

* BvnUdia MuoellBniw,' Ixwidoii, ii.d. Jiu. 

The followine nriiiiigs of Kiii|f have oot 
bMB pffiflt«d: 1. I.vl[er to U. St. 0«orge 
d««cnwa9 • mnxqarnido at t1i9 Court of 
I>m»li-n. 10 Frb. I6t» (Itril. Mii*. Addit. 
Ms.tk12l,f. 41). 9. Ordinary of Ami«(Addit. 
51 S. I'liLWi). .1. Tnin«Tipt!t of ilic Council 
IU-.Il- <>i the Te'ign of Kdwanl VI (Addit, 
>i-j 1 t,|..i,m_ J Anne of Familiw oflUa 
lliiwrll (Addit. MS. SlHIfXt, f. iti). 
1 . M -opiUoit* (Uarl. MS& 0091. 

:;i,' ■ ■;;i). 

Kiii„ J : i< >i a pack of rorda wiiU tlio 
•rati of Ibi! Knslitii noUlilv in imitnlioix of 

* I'Uud Oronce Fine Itriaiiillo.' 
[King'* ABtobi<(^phT ; Chntnun'n Memoir 
Kioit ; OrM. Ma<. IBOO, pi. i. p. 9JS. lol. Xf. 

p<. i. i>. 'i^3; M«CulIocL'a Lit. Pnl. E«on. ]>. 
21« ; y-,lW» Colltgc uT Ami^ pp. U91. ll». 3'2t, 
JIM; SiebuUV Lit. Aatnl. i. 9fl ; )lamf»r'« Llfu 
af Dvcdalo ; Mamiliijr'i Hitt. of hJnglnnd. ehap. 
"i.;ftpj»'ii Memoir., r. 188.] T. C. 

KUTO, nEXRV <l»9:j-l»60>, biabop of 
.ichnalrr. «y«9i «mi of .lobu King [ili v.], 
..,-Jic>iiof London, by bis wife, Jo&n Fre«- 
n«n,Ta«ba]>lL»«d nl Worniiiiuliall, BuidiiiiK- 
liABiaur*,1«Jan.I&EI|-:>. Robert King, fir«t 
Inahop of Dxfotd fq. t.', wea lii* iiTMl-irTanil- 
aDel«. Ilo wa« nliirntnl at \Va»t minuter, 
wbrnrc, in ItWS, ha wa* rlcct«J, with bin 
brMbcT John Vf undi-r Kisu, Jo»l)(, D.I).. 
l£uO?-l'!:.M],Mtid«iil of Christ Chiin-li. Ox- 
TlMlirolltersvmeuiatnctilutod WJaii. 
I, anil ner* •dmilioil on tbe Mtuii> davs 
una ItiU and 7 Jnly ]t>14| to (he dl- 
of bnrhHoT and mnMpr of arts. f)n 
Jan. ittl&-l6 Ilcnty iru collated to th«< . 
'MdufSt.l'Uiicrasin the cathedral of St. I 
iI'b, nceivinK at the Mune time tlu-' office ' 
pMiileuiiarir or con&Mor in (hat cathi^ 
iI,tog«tberwi(b the tvctory and pntrunaj^' 
of 4J%i^oll, K«M«. Ho vraa made arch- 
deacon of CoMiMit^r An 10 April 1617, aiii) 
•oon afterwiiril* rrei.nTi"d tbc »iii*cnre r*c- 
totj of Fnlliam. in aildition to being np- 
potBIed one of th<-- ni^ul o-hnplniiis. All 
dwae (-arioat pnfennenls he L<-M until he 
va« advanced to (be rpi>C'>]iul U'litb. Cbom- 
brrlain, in a letm- to Cartut-iii, dalvd H Nov. 
Jt!l7,tni'iit)ont thai 'young Kin^, tbe Bi»bop 
T Liimlon'ii ■■!di-*t aon,' had pivncbfrl a ►'T- 
loti nt I'aiil'* i'm». ' It was tboii^ht,' he 
ileH, ' a b»ld part of tbrni, both that no 
iKtig a in«n alionld play hi* fir*) prixca in 
Mck a place and nich n limv, it bc-iniTi <^ bn 





profpwipd, Thn;»-i'»uVMr of bia vocation, and 
the first sermon tbnt ever bn mod*. Jin did 
nwjKinably wi^ll, but nothing cxtruordinaty, 
beinft mtnpT sJow of ultumncv and onttor 
pnrum rrkeinent' About lliis time Kiojf 
mnrrinl Anue, vIdMt dauiEblfr uf Koberi 
Berkeley, <«q., andjmnchbugLtM' of Sir 
Maurico Ikrkeley. Thera were four or five 
children of ihe moniagw, but only two tvs- 
rirrd. Hi» wife died about 16^4, and was 
buried in St. I'aul** Ottbculrnl. I''mni his 
elcRT on lier we Icurn that she bml barely 
reached her tirfiiity-foiirth yeiir. 

Aft-^ bis falhL<rV dtolb. on '^oud Friday 
l€'2l,an<l ilie circulation of tbi> faW rumour 
that he had died in cnmniiinion with tho 
rhiirch of Rome, Kini[pmnchn]niH-rman(o«t 
John XV. JO) at St. I'aur» ( "rniB, on 2S Nov. 
101*1,' rpouUccititimof ilini fsUeaDdaconda* 
tcm* ituporl touching the euppo*>:^ ApOst«*io 
of ... J. Kin)(, bile Biiboii of London,' 4lo. 
H« woa made canon of Clinat Cliurob 3 Match 
liti^— t, andJohnwasmadecnnnn in thefot- 
Inn-ing Aupiisl. On 19 May H!2S th"v wns 
ndmiitnd to iIm drnvM 01 ll.l). and I>.D. 
an acdiniilnlnri niid eompnunderv, and on 
10 July (.\rt Sunday) they both preached at 
St. Mark's, f.lio rider in tht) murnmii and the 
youtiffr'r in ihe aflemoon, th<^ Inn iiertnona 
ocluft publi^bwl together, nitb ihe appro- 
priate motto, 'Behold, how ii^iod and bow 
pleftsuul it is for bivtliri'ii to dwell tog^ber 
in uniiie.' 

King's amiabilitv endmriMl bim to hia 
fripiKl*. AninaK tlin>e wnm Bud Jonacn, 
<ieo^ Sondr*, Sir Henry Uloiint, and JamM 
llriwell. Hu friend>hlp with Ixnnk Walton 
he|[un about W'H. ivnd euiitinutid till d>mtb, 
I1ewiuii>nterm«orclo«eatinliuiucy with John 
Donne (ir>;3>l63l) [4. v.], who appointed 
him one of fail execnior*, aiul lifijiimlhed to 
him the gold meilal itrurk in cirimmnm^ra- 
tion of tiMaynnd of I>nrt. Ani'liigy by King 
ia prefixed to tile I63U edition of Uannes 

From time to time he published Hfrmons. 
In I <l:i() appeared "A SennimoC IWivtrance,' 
4to,prracDedonEaMt'rSi,indiir ui the Spittle 
by reaneat of the lonl innycr and nUli-rmeti ; 
in |IH( 'Tu'o S«rmons. prt«ch«id at While- 
baUin].0DI,Man>bS. 1lt2.V>ndI-VhruaricS0. 
Idl'H,' 4l» I and in 1(128 'An lincnilion upon 
the l.ord'n ("rayw. Ddiuered in certainfl 
Serni<>na in the Calbedml! Church uf St. 
Tavl.'ito; '.'iidedit. ItWl. Oii»l IVb. 1638- 
l(t:!)>. »borily aft^r the death of liia brother 
Joliti. be wa>i made dean of Ilochealer, and 
on Feb. 1 fi4 1 -2. th- day artnr the lords had 
conM^Icd to W» thn bill for depriving th* 
boahopit of their rote^ hewnselcralcil to the 
MV of Cbicheiter, being olao ptMcntcd to t be 



Hell n-ctory of IVlwiirlli in Siijsux. He irn* 
lywi<liD^ al his fjMtcupal pnliM'i? wliirti Clii- 
elioater surrDiiJetvit tolli^ purlinin^iil in 1043. 
In his trill hpcnmplniiit'llint hi» librorv itm 
•niod ' n>nlrni7 ti> ihn rnndic^n niiil <ioii- 
tnicle nf tli« Gcnenll nnd (.'oiinvll nt' wiirrr 
«t Iho tnkinjr of llint dltir.' \V«llier (.Vu/- 
/eriagi of tir Citr-iy, ii, (!;{) drplan'* tliut be 
.u'u'moit Rurbartmaly TrculiHl.' lU'wiirdi'- 
.prriTedof llif roftory uf I'el worth, wliicbnMH 
given by jiflrtiuuii.-iit to Francii) Clii-j-itt'll, 
tod b]r R retotatioa ni tli« Hmige of Coni- 
moiiji, S7 Jiuiii l(I4.'!,]ii»eHlnt(<8w-reOTtl«r«(l 
to be forthwith *4>ciii>4lrnli''l, n pi-lition fur 
4nU.v buinjr n-jftt'd on :! Oct. l-'roni \\>i-i 
to IC3I hi! liwd in ih.t hemic of hi* brothrr- 
Jn-taw, tsir iticbunl llnbiiri of IjuijiUy, 
JluckiiigliBUfthiiv. In lltl!) he imbliabod Ui 
elegy on Cliark>4 1, duied ' from inv wd lt«- 
tifirmetit, Mwrch II, llllft-!);' oiiH(ln.-r i.-li-iry, 
'A Ddorir (Irrinno . . , bv I>. H. K.,' hn^life-ii 
doiiblfiilly taaifpii'A lo liiiu. ' 'riic Pifitini-i 
of David. . , . TobenunK-nftirth.'OIilTiini'i 
T»6d in y* CliurrbcB,' uppi-uail in llITtl ; I'nd 

edit. ntri. 

Shciril)' aflerwariLi Kiu^ n-iirtd to Uitch- 
infCii, near I^tipb-t'. thu lUftideiici: of I.uily 
(>«ut<!r <HitijKii«'d to lie o siatrr of lti»b<)]i 
Iliijipii), wliPM othnr nwTiibere of the King 
fuiuily iind Jiibn llnlcurif Utoii found refuse. 
In lUiir bi« Bciilli-fiid ' l'i>iiin»,'8vo, WOTWcol- 
l(«tpd. TUn iiiiwrilil w)pi"» were reisraed in 
lIXU ttilU u nrw tiib^pnpi mid Bonin nd- 
i^tionii) ('li:%i«i. lu Ihn Pilili'in of 1700 ihc 
.sdiJilioiiBl i-Ip|;i(-B wi-re conrollod, and th" 
YoltiTiii? wiiB I'uiiilL'd ' Hon Joiuoa's l*o«m», 
PflmdoiU's, o«d .'^oiini')-.' Somi* of tlifpoemii 
luid bi'fiii jiiiblii-hi'il befiirr 1iJ.j7. Tho elegy 
ori<iii>i(niM,\iii>i|ihu»»|iiieun'din the'Swe- 
di»b IntcUiedicT.'pl. ill. IU;t3; luiollier on 
DoiiuH wna pn^lixod to ltoiine'« 'I'oenw," 
1033 ; niiotliHr on IIvd Jnnvin was ooniri> 
bttled to ' JonHOnua Virbiui,' 1638; iiml thn 
opixtli- to Ovot^ Snndya wim printed in UWK. 
hinjt did not pri'pure the vuliimr fiir publi* 
eaiiiin, nad som" of the poumd npprar not lo 
belon;- to liim. 'rhoWTWi on Lord Dorset's 
death am found in Itiabop Corbet's jioemB. 
'My Mtduif;ht Meditation' II ucribed on early 
XDMiMcnpt authority In bis hnitlii>F Dr. John 
3£uig, ana two pieres oTv found among tbn 
poem* Kit fibuTeil I'lflfu wruni-tyHolbu ICnrI 
idf IVmbmtci'nnd Sir lU'iijiiiuin Uiidyord- A 
ncMtm bojiinniii)!; 'I.iko ioibi> t'iilliiif;of d slur' 
It found nmrm2 Fmncit Itcnuiiii'iirA px-iuft; 
bnt probnblv ll bclonm nfitbor lo Heiimuont 
norKinii. '■'beaddilionulpw^miinUieeilitioii 
of lOiit iricludu elfoieti on the ICorl of Kmpv, 
Sir C'harli.-a LncM. >>ir George l.iflc', and I jidy 
KtanbrnHN King's best poem ia hia elegy on 
Ilia wiu. 



I 

I 



In \K^ Klnv vraa «iifnKed in itr;:otial!nni 
for '^iipjiljin^ tlie >'amul biabopricB, and ta 
the nest jtar iwlunied t« Chtc.'h>^«ttri-. Wood 
My* Ibai at tbe llMtoniionhx ' be«an>e di*- 
ccmtented, aa I hnT« bran), nivl a fiivnnivr 
I buw iiji'in uflhc: pn>iiln(tf miiJ. in bi» diocraw.' 
(>u:«t May ll)«l,'bein(f Ihe bupi.y day of 
bia majt'HIiea inaugurnlioii and birth,' he 
preiieheil a ftennon (publiiJieJ in UHil.Jto) 
nl Whiirhull, an<l on J4 Apiil KiU-.' he de- 
liviTft-d an iniprewive funeral v^rmuii (pub- 
llihdd in lOtt^, 4io) on lliiilioti Duiiiin at ■ 
Weitminntcr .\bbcy. In li!<ii> lin puUiabfxl ■ 
' .\rtidei oi Viaitation and Mmiiiirr,' 4lo; in 
liW.'i'A Sermon prwichiii at Urwi* iu the 
DiocL-neofCbiclieBler, Ocl. »*, IWCt;' and in 
ISOi-'i -A Sermon i>nsicbe<I lliu SOili of 
.liiniinn at Wbilvhnll, H^l.' Ili« Ie«lerlo 
Unal: iVnlron w»* printed b<^!iirv ^^'aUoll'a 
■Lifeof Koohfir.' IfllM. 

KiiiK died at Chidi«t«rW^t. lUOD, anJ 
wii buried in lliecnlhrdTBl.w'hi-retlm widow 
of his »oD John erected n niouunteni lo hi^i 
memory and that of her himbniid. Ilinnrcond 
*"n, llenrv, died 21 I'eb, ltW*-0; bis tlihat 
ton, John', died 10 .Matvh llSr(»-I. Ixaak 
\\'vX\nu{lA/f of Dt/nnri de^Hbes Kiiij; a* 
'niuan ^ntirally known by thi>clei^'of tliit 
nation, and a«sutiemllT notrd for bi> obliging M 
nature,' and Wood i/UArnir, ed. llliii*, iit. f 
%i'l) deelureH thai he naa 'the epitome of all 
honuurv, virfued. and jtenrrrm* nobtenem, anil 
a pei^OD never lo be furjrirtleii by bis icnanu 
and by tJie jKHir.' Vicars nuiliciuiuly ilyle* 
him *n Tiroud prelate'and *a moit praifinali- 
call malignant.' 

King wainmone the cnlributorilo'JiwtB 
nxonieDiiuni,' Itll^, on ihn death of Di-nn*. 
prinfeof \Vnb'»; ' Kpilbalaniia,'llil3,«n ttie 
miirriage of I'rini^rsi Kliuiht-tb : ' -IiLita I'u- 
nebrin I'toleinii'i Oionicnsts, Thomn! llodlr.ii 
^>lU1<i•Allrali,' IUI3-1 1; • Jnenbi ,Vni,' l«17 ; 
' Anntp FiinebrJu Surra,' llHil; and 'I'arun- 
lalia Jaenbo.' I<>;.>'i. In lKl:t the late Anli- 
deaeon llnnnidi edilefl King'a * Poero* aad 
l'ruilm»,'withani-liibnmt4)biogmpbieal nolin>. 
King's portniii bungi in Cbri>i Church ball. 

IBIoernptiintl uutii^f by J. liniitmh brfor* 
KiagVpoijnis Find I'»nliB», 1813; Wcli'h'H.Muniai 
Wotmonai-trTiimw*.) A. II. B. 

KIXG, lltiMPHRKY (/. iei3),TOMe- 
writnr, a tcllrr of tobacco in l,ondo«i, wiw> 
antborof '.\nlInlfi'-pcnny-W'>rtbof Wit, in 
a Pennyworth of Paper. <lr. Tho Hi-rmitf-ji 
Talo. The third impression.' London, 1UI3, 
4lu, pp. -1^, Xu earlieir edition i> linriii'u.bnt 
it miiHI have been printi.'d somu ycur« pri-* 
vionnly. ' Itobin the Ih'vil liia Two Penai- 
wnrth of Wit in lliilf a Pmnittorlh of 
Paper. Ity ltobi>rl l^e, a famon* fmcrr of 
Lvud(mia/«M ttubin the Uavil'( London, for 



N. Ijng, |tW, 4trtp, in mciitii^ni'd in Wf»t'» 
* y«le C4tnln|riu<,' irrs, ukI may linvu lnvii 
■ii twrticr iilitiim, but it ii nut now kuovrii 
It) W uxdinl. Ai cnitr aj la'M Noshe hml 
deiliccUd hia' Lmt«uSlunV' to 'bin wort lii« 
Kood palrol). Lustw IliitnfK'y. :icci)nlin^ e* 
Uu> IflTcFrOMfl <loo eliriftti'ti iLim. liillx NumpK 
AS ih" Nij|^liiii> )in<] Conrli<-T» dn nntof liim, 
Uid llonnil Iliiiiirn'V. (i> iili lii* rric^di'' und 
aoqiuintaiicii Mtnrmn him, king of t lii< 'I'oIkic- 
coaiiil* 4nr J- MAi'fFiu-, iiml a «iii(;ulur Mecwims 
tu (lii^ I'ipv «n4 llin Tubour;' ami al tlieend 
of ib^ ilfidicatdn- fpull« refvTt to (be folih- 
eontn^ 'BBcKil PovQui of llie H^-rmiiotTnlo, 
Uwt vtll iwlOTi' ihe i;>>ldi-n a^ fliiioiiKf^t lu.' 
Profixnd to Kiii|c> poom la a joditar dcdim- 
torjr opiilli- to t)>» ('oiinitM of Siimvx. I1l> 
wiliiUiwMit>4 ihnt hit nork it * a cirarw 
konwpnn Iimcv woolwy wulibo of wit;" 
bdl, anriDf; his'Iaf^-riouni in th« ^ifla of 
le«miiie, wiwdouit^. anil v[i<li.-f9tHiidiiie t«r- 
Buni (lie l*nnt diit).' h« i« ■ tlm bolder 10 
•boulder ill ata»«(nt ilir.' 'Die e^tlsii fol- 
low«d by an addraw to iho tvodor, ti> which 
*aec«<nd'tlit«« iboTt copiM of vane* (llic 
^^Komd bftnir 'In diMoinin«ndatioii of the 
^ftAbuthoT '), luiii thivi' municncd »>nn«t*. ' Tliu 
^BSltmiilu Tile' lakua tile form of B dialogiiv 
^H4K1W(«ti a bi-rmit uikI a yi>uii|( man conct^rii- 
^Fing the yicva and ff>Uii>9 of tue ag«. Com- 
plaiDi is mad« of ihii growth of liniiry and 
a«cay of hoapiiality, and the jmritaii» urv 
Tigontiutjr Moaibd.' 

tCoUier'i BililiiiGni|kiu1 Onialo^*: Corwr's 
CalUalAM*; HihITk'. lUi»ll>c»k.t A. II. II. 

KIITO, JAMKS. I...iin Kitiiix (If.anS 
ItUfci.^J, bom alHnit I*>W). iriw tou of .Iqidok 
Kinfr of llarrnrht, Abcrdcrjulun.'. lie en- 
tered the stTvici- of the IdnK of Swi-dcn. and 
bj }Kti had Kkii to hi> ' ^ii(>ral-m^ur.' lu 
~<h1H. whilu cotnmanding in MuuMiT under 
be Sw^iab c^o^^) Dnrii-r. Kitig r«(^eirsd 
irdcr*lojo4tiliup>-rt mid tV Princ-iPnliitine, 
ho had raiitnl a f mall army. At thi> linlllc 
Lniifp>,n*ar.Mindc>n, inirhlch (ho l-Iloctor 
M rawed by Katxfpldt, thr Auilrion k^'I^'- 
tsl. King Um bcMi unbitly f Uir);i-d with atic 
oobJikI nod treachery (WiKBHRr-'ts. I'rinee 
Jtvpert, i.Vi:i), Ilapiie&rs lliol Hu|vr( was 
sltachril iMifKn) his army was ri)lU-i-i>.-r!, and 
d«tfoai«d bfifbm Kin^ cotitd brin;a: up ihr- foot 
IOIU|)poftthpca«alry,And that flnnlly Kins 
rallied, andabilfnUycondiictnllbi^nitrrnl oT 
tberomaindETof thetroopi. [n Jonuary I<1-10 
he ir»» tv««ll«d laEniTliiiid ( Col. St.ite I'a^-rri, 
Doiin. IU:{U lu, u. itUi )i and wnn ([riiciously 
ItCflivi>d by lh«kiiic,wbucnvvlumii diamond 
'ofgoodTaliw'anoapMuTonof I.OOlV.u vi-'ar 
;a. 16MK|ip.S08.-tfioV IncliofollowinK.)"ly 
waa (ItnAlcbod to Ilamburtr and Ulack* 




■tad), Hppaivnily to bring over horw and foot 
to lie employed nKniDst the covmatitcra ({6. 
10^10, pp. Jg^, fiO^>. IJl^ did not return, but' 
n!ir«dto8tocUia]m(ie. liIU)-I,n.ai>0). On 
bcinj; again prraaed to enter Charlit*'* wrvioe 
he cami* an far a* Huaburs, whence he wTot« 
nil outspoken letter tu Secri.-tiiry Vane »• 
qiit'Aiing a r«<cogni»ed pMiiiou in tlie armr 
iind the rr^nlsr payment of his iwnaion (ib, 

R).679-ctOl. llo wns^venn command unrtor 
ardNrwciuitln(Ki.i.i«,On]7i''Na//.<'f/rr>, l*t 

|HT. iii. SIT). On 28 March IftW lie wm 

. ci«u1odu pciT of Scotland a* liordKrt bin nnd 
Kein-r, tlie forintr titli.' bcinj; ]irobiiblT de- 
rived from the rivvr Ythan in AbmleeunLire. 

I At (lie «ie)^ of Lecda in April of that veur 
Kythin aiit) all tbe old oIKcer* from Holland 
wnre of npinion ihnt nn atmiilt wa* too dan- 
i^niuii, and in favour af miiin([ the aicfrd 
(J^Urrt irf Jlrarirtla Maria, t'umd. ikie., p,' 

. IWJ). Acf<jrdiiiKioSirrhdip\Vnrwiok(.V<- 
i»oirt,f.'Jiil).hL' was ihochicfudvucateuf the 
pcilii-v of rwiucin^' Hull nil Iwr than uiarvliing 
soutfi to Join tht> kin^, and it was be who in- 
spipodNewcnsI Ill's d^ifciisive «tnit«cy during 
the nimpni^ agninat th? Sent*, dinplaving 
n tri-acbrroiLs sympnthy with bin fHfow- 
countrymc-n (ii.D.'2i7). So mui-h didllwM 
accunationswf-iph Willi Byt bin. thai in April 
Itf-U he Hi-rioiidly ihuufrht uf n.-liriiig from 
the royul svrvicc, and n-Iuniiiitf to tbe con- 
linenl. Itolht'liurleaand Ilenrielta pKaecd 
him to Slay (I^IUrt uf Hninrtta Maria. 
p. iiSH; El-Lis, iii. -imy l»n ill .Inly ltM4 
lli>^ Si'olltsh pnrlinmont luiau'd n decreet of 
forlaiillurR niiniiisl him, which wiis rtseinded 
on U Jiin. lUlT, and on lU tVb. following 
naot her itciiiibii>riiTuurwn» paused ll)n<T<:<iJiS, 
/Vfroye(j/'.S<v.f/an(/,cd.Wood,i.<'ifii^). Horing 
ibi> Mi.-fr« of York L'ven ^^'&rwicl[ lMnn«irr, 
p, 'Jib) admits that he ' (bowad eroinmcy in 
loldie^' and ' no want of loyalty,' for now bo 
■firaglitnoCnDolyBgainsthiaown nation.' At 
Uarslon Moor ho oppoacd Kupcrl s d.winr to 
onKaiEVsanddiMipprovcdof theplun of Lulilo. 
KytliinsuhnficjucnlljiWTompani'.'dXt-wriLiilo 
loIJamburir. Himjondiiclwiin wAervly c-in- 
demned (Clikesdox, //iVtry. I8-H',»iii>7), 
even, it seems, bj' Itupurt. to whom ICylhin 
vrroteal«tterinbiadeCMice(/^rAouMi^>'ci'f, 
p. 21). liythin'* loM servina in tlic roynlisl 
cause tippear lo h«vi' b<"'n pcritimu'd in con- 
nti^tion wilh th-- i-ipfdiiion of Montrune, 
under whom bo was anpoiuted liuutenant- 
Kenenl hv wamuildatod l!)Uarcb ISAO. A 
ktierof r»MjuohlOGO«howatbat bewatalm 
engaged in Bomo ntfiotiatioiis for briniring 
CliarTvin toSweden iCaKState Vaprr*, liom. 
\vm. lip. 5-.'. l!l I ). Eythin died m Swdcn 
■omn liino betwivn October Iti-'il and April 
lAAJ, and was biirieil in ibo Iteddarholou 



OhuTctt. Ilt^wMmairieduiiJIiadiLilBii^hioT 
(A. 1610, p. 413). AdiuiuUtrutiun of Lis 
etUlB in fepollsml wi» grsntpJ •■•ii 2N CIct. 
1652 tfi Tliomn* WnMon, n principal cnidilor 
(AitmmUfratinn Act /loot:, I'. ('. V. 1652. f. 
ISB.whcmln-'iitcallcdKdii'iirdl. Alutinrfrom 
Eytliin lo iJiH Enrl of Forth ■■ in I'nlrick 
itutJivco's ' CorrMpondunce ' (Roiburghe 
Club, ]i. 81 ; ct alao u. xuvili n,), and on- 
olher from liim to lue Marciuia t>f MiimiU 
Ion, dated 13 Svpt. ISSiH. in tli« IliMoriciil 
MaiiTiecript* CnmnuMCn'a llUi Kep. (A]m 
pcndix vi. 1). B.I). 

. [ Durhou of Naircnit lo'ii Lifn of Williun, Duk« 
of NeirciWilo (Flrlh). iHJ.7*. 3T0; i.i>l« klndlv 
HUppUrd b}rU. U. l-*irth, «q. : Mfinuinof Sir J. 
Turner (Unnniity no Club), pp. B. 11,31; Loilcn 
ofHi'iinvtW MVrin(Ci»ud. Soc.\.\>. 119; Gii> 
dini-r'ii Hiai. uf Uio Ur«Bt Civil V^at (1642-9], 
i. 2H;i,&e.l O. 0. 

KINO. JAMRS (1760-1784), cnptnin in 
llie iiovy, s'-'cond son of Jrirrn's King, t-iimte 
uf Clitlirrnc, l.iinciisliin', nncl ntlrrwnrdii di^nn 
of Unnhip, was bom nt Clitlirroe in 17011. 
])r. W uUuT Kins, bialiop of Itcjchfflor, wiie j 
liLi youiiiHT bmtliof. Al llie age of twelve 
he eiilt'ivil llur iiBi'j' uikIm the iiiitfotiftge of 
lilis hiudiiiuii, (.'apln^ti Williiiiri S'ortoii. bro- 
tli^T of tlii< lint lioM Oniiillr'v, nnil at llint 
limo ill pninmiind of tin* Afrirn jiiinntthip. 
ill- nftrr-n-imls m-rvi^l niidrr Ciiplnin I'ul- 
liw.Ton 111" N'l-wfoiimilnndai.ilioi). wlirn-lii- 
iDUAl buvi'linJ nimo ndjuuintaiirrr nil b ('noli, 
wliowjrt llii-n (iirvcyiiig llial coast [si?e L'uijk, 
J*M»i]; nnd bcwnii in Uii' Alnnii witb (.'ap- 
tniii Jerrtf, in lliv Mi.-dilirrr.ini-»ti. lie wmi« 

fromoti^d lo bo liuuleuuiit in Juiiunrr IT7I. 
II 1/74 bu spent, some time in riiri»<, di'- 
voting liiiiMDlf principally t<»«cii>niifip*indy, 
and on bin ml.iim roIIIihI at Oxford to ha 
with li'w brolliiT Wnlktrr, tlicn a fi-'llow of 
Corpm lliriali C'oI)iBit<>, IJi-iv he undelbe 
ftctlimiiilnncLi of Dr.Tlioinn* Hiiriiabv [<|-v.], 
wlio in 1770 r»coiniuoDd«d biin aa u coic- 
pelitnt HnlninonKT toacconipanyCook*» tliifd 
voyiitt"' 1I<' ""u accordingly appointi'd To 
thii It>;«i>lii1tini M Micond liciitnniiiil. Atlhit 
time of (.'injli'sdeath, 14 l*"th. 177!*, Kinff was 
«n sliore, up]iBrviitly lakiiiff »ij,'hi». Ilf bad 
wiCb biiu only a few uivii, but wan rein- 
forted by M>m<^ of a boat'* crvw who had 
been wn in^ off itin moinh of llie buy boforn 
tW di)it urbane with Tbii nalivri bi'jinn. Thir 
brought ihe niiinbcr of tho pnrrv n^ tu 
twi?nty-finir, mid firlifying lliem«eK'ii> in a 
ni'i(fUli«ttrinfi buriul -place, ibey Auccwded in 
rr|)i.-!lini,' lbc< atlacti of thi' naiii't-4, lill tliey 
were rvlieii'd, two hour* oftprwnrd*. by llio 
*bip»' b"iati» (Gilirrl't Journal, i|uot(iJ in 
lluiiNT. Cu/ifaiii Cool<, pp. 1B2-3). Oo llio 
death of Ciipt uin ChnrloiUlurke [i(. v.], 22 .lug. 



1779, King HiicoeedMl totliu comnusdof ibi: 
DiscDvetv, and on airivInK in ICngUnd wan 
advanwd to po»t-mnk,,1 Oct. 1760. llcvrw 
then appointed to the Crocodile frigate, M- 
tofibcd to tbrClinniicl Hifi-i.nnd tairardaibe 
uod of 1781 was mOTcd to iLe lEeoiat^Doe of 
40 ffuiiB, in wliii^b hu wnt out to ibe Wert 
Indies in chargu of a convoy uf fire bundml 
luerrbanl ebi[is wliicU tie i>iicoi>ed«id in con- 
ducting fiafely to their dmlinarion ; but iba 
intviue otnieiy of thn duly ii wid lo luive 
turned bis hnir Kivy. llin connlilutioa wu 
never strong', and be come tiock to England 
in an advanced decline. It was iindw tliU 
dJMid van Inge that be UMltl^d in prqwriitg 
Cook's journal of I be ibird voya^ for tbe 
prM8. and wrote lh>.' narrative of ita conclii- 
eliin, wliicb formi^d the third volume. In 
I7'^.1 ibe Ktutp of bi« lu-utTb ojimpcllcd biin 
to go to Niar, and ba died tlurru m October 
I'm. IIr wnH buried at Nice, but iherv la 
a tablet to h>9 t[iem'')rv iu Cliclieroe Church. 
Kinif's ' ABlronouiiral f tbwrvation*' woi» 
uubli*hcd by order of the board of longitud* 
lu 17S2 [ficell.iTi.T, Wii.LiiMj,nnd prvcnred 
hit elec-iion ai l-MC.S. The narrative of tba 
voynfTO (3 vols. 4to, and ntbu in fuL) wtu 
issued in 17S4. 

[.\lici> King's A CluBtrr of Liviw. p. 13" ; K»- 
piiiiL6)ie'»Liiiio<ishira Worihirv. Sod acr. p. IM; 
Buiai.'"'» Ili«t'iry uf Tjiiiiwiliirt (nlit, •>f 1834), 
iii. ^18; ('iirrHpundcnce mitb IJr. John Don- 
t-laa [q. v.) (iiflcrwjinti l.i^liop .,f t^iibabary), 
i;8i)-4, ill l':K"[ti'n MS. :IleO; and liii om 
nanotiTe already rvfcrrwl lo,] J, K. !•, 

KmO,JOHN,D.l».tl.V.ll? 11121 ).hi.bop 
of l.iindon, bom ai WormiiigliaH, Ittickine- 
lirimiibiri', in or about 1-^SP, wn* non of I'liilip 
Kingof ihal planr, by Kli!lBbetb.doa('blcr of 
I'yniiind C'onnucat of Iloujiblun tVinqncftl, 
ISudfiirdsbirv. Ilu was a f,'reat-n«i>b«w ivf 
iCubert Kinff [i|.V.], the tint biaboppf Oxford, 
lie received hia e<Incalion nt nettminntor 
Scb'joi, and thence wbb vloctod to Cbruit 
Cliurch, Oxford, in lft7S ( Wni^-ll, Alumni 
flViri>ioiM<d.l'billiniorc,p.rj3). l{iicraduat«l 
li.A. in l.')79-80, nnd commenetti M.A. in 
l.>»L.'-.t I Wool, f'liri (Xron. eA. Bliss, i. 21J. 
' L'L'I). After taking I loly orders be bociliM 
doiii>r«t ic L-haplaiii to John Piers, arcbbitliop 
of York, by wliiivn lie was collated to t bo arvli- 
diULcnnryof Xoltinghamon 12Aug.]t')l.H). lie 
I proccMlid U.l). on3 July I'llU. Stryiie pit-es 
! exlrat't* from a lecture dt-livervd by liing at 
I Vork on tbcr plaguoand tb« twvorc atamu hr 
which England wa« visited in 1fi93-4 MwiMUt 
-/tlifJlf/onniirion,\v.iKi.»vo). On IT Nov. 
liiOl King pr<>ncheil t Im sermon at tlii' ftincrtl 
of .\rcbbinliori I'ier*. .\f(iirwanls be wb« ap- 

Enintiid chaplain InSirTli'iinas Efierlnn.lnrd- 
ueppf of the [,Tvul seal. He wa* admitlL.d to 



I 



d 



King 



»37 



King 



I It. 



r»etoiTrfSl.Aoiltvw,IlolUirii,i>nlOM«)r 
Jt07, on the promutioa of Rieli&nl DauGTolt 
to tM a«a oi Londim, and to the prriwad of 
K^nMitng in tbe cbttreh otSt. Paul on 16 Aug. 
1AW,04I th* pratnotioa of WiltinmCnUotito 
t])» M« of ExDl«r (Nbwoockt, Heperlonmn, 
i. 'ill, 'Iifi\. neabo beonmc! odl- «f Cjufim 
tnizabrlh'a cUplaiiu. t)D 17 LKw. ItMt )»^ 
waa crt«t«l 1>.1>. St Oxford. lie was ap- 

SoIdimI bjtlie prit; council topmchbefon 
uaM I on his entry into London, and Uia 
Idiifc ntwBed liiia in lua ssnice a* on« of th» 
rayml chagiUin*, commvnding him a* 'tli« 
king of pivacbcn.' llebecanMdi.'anufChrivt 
Cburcb, Oxfiitd. on 4 Aue. lUCUi, in accofd- 
MtMwilhlli«pi.-(it)on<>f tliirty-ln-u aludenta 
tb«n. Soon aflenvard* King iraA wlect«d 
■s OBe of the four prMcben at the Hnnipion 
Ooart Confermce. llnwiu vic^^bancnllor 
of 111* (iBi<r«nitf of Oxford from 1607 to 
I6IOi On l6Dre. IGlOheobtubwlthopre- 
bi^iid of ^Cilloa Slanor io thu church of Lin- 
cola (WiLua, Surrr^ufCatkfiiratt.W.'tiA). 

la lull tli« bin^ Uwlon-i-d noon liim the 
baabopric of LoikTou, whtcli had become | 
vacant bj (ho IraaMaitoD of l>r. Gc^r^ , 
Abbot (o ihe we of Oaiiiorbutr. Ilo w>« ; 
coii«Mnt4d in I^amboth Cliapcl on t< Kept., ' 
and bad ratitiition cif the tcmporaliiiucon . 
(be 16ib of tho sntae munili. In ItflS he | 
wu appuinti-d ■ mi-mbu' of tbi' comniiMion ' 
cuMeed in hramur the Coiuitta* uf Bucr-x'* i 
awtfor divorce (UABlilXBiu Uul. it. 170), | 
Oa S6 Match lOSU li« pl«aded in a tivmion 
pTMebod at Si. Pntil'* Vvsm in ilie king's 
Mm tor coniribiiiii^n* to tli» r*^ir of: 
rial'a CWlhnOral. Januv iwloctrd tlio 
, and popular curiosity «na ricilud by 
:ni that Kibtrviu itulnicti'd tod«ctititt ' 
■> rvtolvu to intvnt^nc in ihe Uvman | 
xiua in bi'half of )iii Duu- ill-law, tlia lliug 
ofBobemta; but alth')U){h uueuf hiahe«r«rs 
wrote thai the ln«Lo})'« hmrt was in Bo- 
hrinia, h^ mad« no ref^rvnce to Eoroponn 
litica U*A. iii. :tll-2>. \VliiI<'bi*fac>ii, Kinir 
wnT» pri'nched on Piindnvi in somo pulpit 
Dornmr l.oRd(in(Kl'LU:>i, VMircJt llial. vA. 
Ilri-wiT, V. flOO). lie died on tJtiod Fridiiy, ; 
SU March ]IS31,Bnd icas buried in ihv auutli 
U uf St. Paul's Calliedml, uudi-r a pbin ' 
« OB which was i»«critHsl only iho word ' 
itgatD,* bnt on a mural lab'let nenr it ' 
yttj \ofg and xulneiAtic inscription lo i 
Ilia mrnxiry | DviiDtu:, llUt, nf SI. Pauft, , 
mi. Itlfw*. p. 73). Wood naja ' ho wai a aolid 
id profound divine, of fn^-at BTavily and 
tj, ond bud »'> {'tnrllenl a voluljility uf 
ch, that Sir Edo'srd Coke would oflen 
y of him llut be was tbe best apeaker 
la (hi' Siar<:IwraW in bis tim«* l/tlJkna 
Ojnm. «d. IlliUi. it. 305), 





During hi> imt iUn«i» and nIVer bi* dentil 
a report was circnhited ibut he hnd Ixnin re- 
conciled on hia deathbed to the church uf 
Itomc. Manr calfaolics cave credence ltd the 
rumour, and in 'Tho I'rotealant's Ptea for 
I'riettii nnd Pajiinin,' n pamphlet issued in 
September Ittll, Kinit's convcraon vas an- 
itouiiced aaa matter uf foci. Kicbardltrougb> 
ton [i). r.j aent an accuuiit of tbe (frnuods uf 
the r«^rt to l)r. Keltinun. prrvideutorDouuy 
Colla^, but it does not cleuirly sjipear ibal. 
he wu bimaelf mnvinoed of the truth of tbe 
allpfccd conversion (Dunn, CinireA Ilirt. \. 
490; JIut. MSS. Comm. Mi ll<-p. p. 4IU). 
The biahop'i «nn Il<-nry iudi|n>iuilly dmied 
the rc]Kirt in a aermoii preiiclied ut t^l. I'uiil s 
Cross on ^5 >'ot. ItiiJI, but tbe boieleu 
staienieiit was repeated in an anonjmoua 
booh written bv Georfo Musket, afterwards 
prcudcnt of Itoiiay ('olli-a?*, and entitled 
'The Biiibop of London liia Ijifacv. Or 
Ccrtaine Mutiues of U. Kinit. lato Uishim 
of Loudon, fcir hi« chaiip.- nf lldigion, and 
dying in the Culholike, and Human Chiiri^h. 
With a Conclusiuu to his Drrthrvu, the Lti. 
lti»bop« nf Rnulnnd. Peraiissu Suptriorunt ' 
'St.(Jiner],I6S-l,-l(o, pp. 174 (Geb, iWouX 
af the Suon-, ed. I«l*4, pi), T7-W, 99) ; 
liRYIMIBl, Itrilith liililtKifr/ijiifr. i..VXl). 

KiuR mnrric'd Juuu. duugiilcr of Henry 
Freeuiau of Slnirordshiri-. Hi* eldc-Kt ton, 
Hpiin-, i» nniia'd Mpnralely. Ilia MMKind 
son, Joiix Kiso(l>')l.i5~lG3ti), educoird with 
hisbrotbef atWeBtuiinMvraiidChriatClmrtrb, 
Oxford (B.A. Kill. M.A. 1IU4, and B.U and 
D.I). 182")), becnnic pr^Wndary of St. I'aul's 
Cathfidral (UiUI), pulilic orator of Oxford 
(1U±!), canon orchnil Church (lR^4),nrcli- 
denciw of (.'olclu'slcr and canom of Windsor 
(IKL'o). He WHS alno rrctor of llMnenham. 
Bi-rkiibiTW. We died on ■> Jan. 1(138-1), and 
was buried in Ciirist Cburcb Culhedrul. Tie 
piiblifclied tliToe Latin oralions deliieivd as 
omlor at Oxford (London, l<3SD,4to, nndOx- 
forrl, 162S), n ■(•pamto wrmon prvached at 
Oxfiird in IfiL'o. nnd pormt in the unirorsitf 
collections iif iwia and mil*. 

The tilfbnp contribuliHl lo ninny of the 
U.\fiL>rd ci;I It'll ions uf purnifi. and puliliiilicd : 
1. ' I.ecturc* Mpcin Jmiiif, ilelivenKi at Iforke 
In tb* j'cure of "iir I.iirdo loW," Oxford, 
IA9(,4io, lip. i!60. il.-dicatcd to SirTliomas 
Kirrrion, lurd-kwp'-r. Hi'priiitcd, Oxford, 
1599 and ItUn. Aia: ]..>iid<m. lOIl, 4tn, 
'newly cotTrcted,* and npuin litlS. 2. "A 
Sermon prvocliwl at ibc FunsruUe* uf . . , 
John [IV m" lule Arcb-bixboppe of Vorko, 
Nov. 17, lutU,' Oxford, lA1'7,4h>( printed at 
tlie end of the ' l.«clnrcs upon Jonas ')i 
e«'psTaUl)rOxford,lIiP(t,4lo. 3. 'TheVourth 
Smnon proscbud at Hampton Court on Tuaa- 



day tli« Wt of Sppt. ICOB," "xfofd, IBOe, <lo. 
J. ■ Viti« I'aUlina. A Sonoon uti|H)ititi.-d lu 
bepmciiod at WliitolmU upon iliv Tu«4duy 
afUr Jha numaKc of tlio ^^<)ia lilLzaWtli 
bor Oraccv' Lundcin, Kill, -tio ; muriated in 
■Oonjugnl Uut^ net fortli iu h colliKtiaa of 
Weifdui(j-S«nuoii*,' 1T32. A \rrj »ing-iilnr 
cwnpoiiiTi'>ii, i-«tidiiJlt<g wil.Ii an ciiii^iilalion 
ftsaititt lll» 'pipiMi.' ti. ' A^rmou of t'liblic 
^Mnktgii'iog for ilio Lappia rocovcrir uf liis 
mi^Mtie fnnn hii lain crontCDroiu ■ickiirvH',' 
I.mi(lon, 101», 4tii. 0. • A d<.Tmoii nt I'suIm 
CroMt! on bchttlf of I'nulcs Chunrli,' Loiidun, 
IttSO, Jill (cf. .Yo^M <iiii^ QueriFt. Ixl 8or. iii. 
368-9). Soin« 4.s>i>i<?B uf his t«il«ni an* in 
Bril. MuB. Addil. MSS. 2ii4.11l, If. 1A4A-II):!. 
A portntii, by C<>meliii" Jhhiuiti, is prit- 
•on-Ill al Christ CliureJi, Oxford. TLt^; ore 
MiKTSvin^ by Simnn I'au Nnd Fntiiciit 
Dolnrnm (IIklnui:!!, IJiog. Jiitt. nfluyltntd, 
Atli tidlt. ii. 4SI. 

[Bnifijr'J** BLuron of Epiifinfttrr ; Ccillior'ii 
Churpli llitt. vii. 13U. iii : DixM'ii Chnrnli Hint.. 
Ii. S'il. ;!.ll ; Kulltr'i Cliureli Hiti. (Brrmft), iii. 
38. V. sen. 37), 4:;i>. *m : t'ulU^* Worlhim 
(NlehDlt). i. ISU: tiodwin, Ji* I'nmuliliUH (lit- 
clinnUanX p. 191: IadhL US. esi. t. 3; U 
Nnt(i*> t'lutl (Knrdy); I.oirnc!ai'i lJil>l. Unix. 
(Bolin). pp. 6S. 12'J; Nowwurl'n RopTl/irium. 
1.211: ('"I. State Prijivn. Diini, <,U<t<'iiiIn lASO- 
ia'JA}|if>. A^i,e:i'-'. iiu(i3'ia| pi>. Ui.m.sv. 
(iei9-S3) 1'. 6To; Strypo's Work* (ecnoml 
liidvx): Wj!U»'»SurrrTotC«lli«!n»U. i/ltr", ii. 
440; W'lHid'.AUioDnOxaii. (Bliii). ii.29<.l)UI. 
8Sl,iii,830. I'nili.i. 34N, LhS; WockI'v Aunnli 
(Outrh). ii. aOJ. -im. SOU. 323, 788. 791 ; Wowli 
Oullw" Hod ll'^l" l^i'it'lit. pp. 439, 418.463, 
AppMiiiK pp. 112, 118-19. 'i»l, i89.] T.C. 

KINO. Sitt JOHN (rf. Kwri. Iriflb »d- 
miniUiMtur. cnmv of a fiimily fonuerly seated 
nt Fi'Bt liL-rcin.'k Hull, ii-^iir Nurl liHllcTton, 
Yorkdliin?. By J\i\y IGHIlw nHsncliiig a* 
tecwtfiry lo &ir Iticlmrd l{iiij{liniii [ij. r.], 
fTOVomor of ('oni]iiii|[liC ((Jt/. Staff Paper*, 
Iri*h, l^>74-^f^, p. 671). lli> tnrriuc* wuro 
rcwardud bylJiiL-va Klimbctli witb a leaw 
of the ublii^y <>f llo^vk-, co. Koiiaomiiioii. 
Under Jnme* I lii.' pujOTi-d muuy profitable 
offiuaB aud pritil (■;,'«», ntid bad laiid« frnitited 
ti>bitu ill Iweiily-otie dtlTcrMit couiilles ((A. 
IOO.'4-ii. pp. 113.i.Hl»,&c.) On IS J"ly I'M 
be vfB» mndp rlwk of Iho crown in rhnn- 
ertrf and clnrk of th<- hniiap<*r, both of vrbirh 
placi.-a bo iUTti-ndi-rcd im 2U Jun. I(H)(I, ond 
witb I''ninrit l-MttcwuTlb lind ii in'w ;rranl 
tb<'r<iofuu:;tiJan. ir'A. liHKt-{J p. 4;iO, Iii0<>- 
1IXH4 pp. «!, Ut<7). Iu IIKI3 hi; wns reociver 
of tbu roTiniiK! {ib. IIKXt^F^, p. At), and iu 
3Ian:h I'HVi depntv vioe-tri.ii8un>r (A. lilO-T- 
lilOil, p, 4:;i»). In Mny I«I17. bointf then con- 
«t«blc> of ibo abbey of Doyle, be coininenci'd 



to build, a1uu|i with -lohn BinRky, a tDaiwtv 

CEiETJe on iW riviT Ituyle, and (o cullirul« 

much of tli0 Biirrouiidiii^ dUtrict <■'£. U*»U 

1808, Yf, 87, 1.W, A*.) Ua II May IWH* 

bo wn* nnpointi'd muMenua8lur^ti«<al and 

ctcrif of tilt cliniiie for Irelnad, mlb a rerer- 

' ^iuiiaryii^aiit of bu(bafiicMIokiii«ldfat (nn; 

in Juueuf tlinMnwynarlwnBiiinii'ornnf tb>f 

privycouucit{tl». IB08-IO,iip.2W, 21[%ri07l, 

and on 7 July foltowinK Iw »*im knit^tel 

lMrrr*i.rB,£i>(>*e^AlH7*f*.p.I«l>.InOrt.)- 

ber liill b« waa a cumiiiinioner for fdr>- 

pnnitioniii in l(i]3 wao nrtumnl M.I*. f"t 

on. BoMMininon by ibe aid of Vi<»-nr««Mlviil 

OlivL-r Ax. John'* noldiery. and in 1014 wa» 

upjioinTinl to nuiit inthn piFuitaiinn «f Wcx- 

ford (Val.KlaU i'/i/--i/. Iri«h, Utll-14. !«, 

I3S. .Ilia. 4««|. t)n ao Jlttv ItHfi, wbwi 

livini,' ai Ik^'irutmi Ii, D«ar Dnblin, b« woa 

a]>pi)inled uueof tbecouucilfurtbe pmvinca 

I ot'Mtiiwtw: and on liJtinefollovinglw waft 

! nutbori*od, wiili Sir Tfauniaa ItotherliAB. U 

net at gnviMtiiir of Oonnaufbt daring tba 

j ubicnoD of (III' pn'*ideni aitd vicv-)>reiiid«nt. 

' On '2i Sopt. Mild ho wnu joimsl in coinmin* 

I (ion wilh liord-driiuly S\. Jobn and ntliL-rt 

I to aid iu tbo jutllempnt of Ihf llritiah ' un- 

dertakcTB* ill L'IbIit. Un :;:{ S<nx. Utl7 li« 

wa« iiomiiiated a eomiuiniiuncr of tbo cnun 

of wards in Ireland, and uii l>^ Jan. htil 

n-ainiad?, wilh I'Vutifis Eilgenortb, ivoiivcf 

of tbe fluea of ibut eutirl, and of all otbor 

flnet upon l«lt«B and grants. 

Dy privy wal ^tr Autf. li<l)>) Kin2vtM>iK 
pnintrd a rf>niniiuint<i<r for ibo puniatiiNi 
of CO- Loncfin! nnd tbe tcttitory of Elv» 
(/Carrvll in Kiiig* Cimnly, and om tS July 
l(t:M wn* conalituted a Rammi»iuaer, jiu- 
tiee, and kiwper iS tbo peaoe in l.<oinsler and 
I'bii'-r during Uie alwcnM of Iiord-ilvput 
Falkland. Ity cominiMion dai«d U l>(c.)(i^ 
hu WOK nntbori»ed, will) four olbnr«, to oxo- 
minp ■buifli' miitmiilfid in iho army in or<W 
to tbeir mlivaii, and to lakrr a ^mnral nuai 
of nil t.lm forenc tliroii{;hciut tbi? kinfrdoon. 

Kinn dird in thn C'lowi ni liicblk-ld, Stnf- 
fordishiri', UQ 4 Jan. 10.1(1-71 aiid was biiriMl 
in Ibu (.'hdrch of Bnvle ou .tU .March fnl- 
luwini;. He id arrietf Catherine \'l. 1*1)7), 
dniij;bl«>r of itoburl l>riin', nepliow of 8if 
WiUinni Drurv, lonl depniy of IrvlaBd. Of 
bill »ix «Dll*,^<4r ttobi^rt Kinfc (ir>«l»*-lflA7) 
and lulward King (l(ill*-!ll>'i7>, Milton'* 
frii^nd, nri> luipnmtoly nniicud. Of tbrua 
daiittbtirn', Mnry yi. IlWitl marrit-d William 
C'nulfeild,iii>in>nd iNimaCburlriiKint.and Mar* 
sfiwt married Sir Oi^rurd l.nwilirr, cliief 
juktiee of the euiuuion yXiiOA iu Ireland. 

[LdJi.'d's IVirni^ uf irvlnnil < Arrlidalt). III. 
-J2»i L'nl. »ui» I'npctv, Irish, liSA-lCUj 
Ciii«ir MSa lG03-'i4 I 0.0, , 



I 

I 

I 

I 

1 

I 

I 

il 

xa-l 

"I 



King 



IJ9 



King 



KINO. JnilN. first l/mii KiKfisK.x (rf. 
l'l?''t, w:ii .-Mm K>n nf Sir ItobiTn King 
').v/,b_vliiitir« Vfi(r,Knin«!*, 
: 1 l>-iiry l-'f"Ukitt, thi- fiwt )i>rtl 
! Utbji: fi mllviliiuuioii. llin fnllm, ou 
^kIii^ 10 KukUiuI ill \M'i, (-ntriuti.-d liini 
wi[h ill" iMmmuinl of Bojrle C'utl«,ea. Ko»- 
cuiiii in, llikaVililiMOA ■ iMflor WM1' tUs- 
)>Ui<ni I'll tuaity occAfioah pnrttcuUrly at 
ill*' rolirr<>r El^ltin i'auli- nnd *l llwi ili'font 
of tH.- II.'.-- „rniy on 'i\ Jimn 1050, wlii-a 
1km - wiililiinovm liamlNlbeniuw- 

ml . . . .i.'lii- Bnny.tlir popish bitbop of 

ClugtiiT, 'I'bu pnrlmtut'iil nci^imliil liim full 
|K)Wvre, mid uu 'M July Jiil'J unlrri'd Liiii 
Id bw j«hI 1UI>/. fn>Ri i)vliii'|iMail«' Mlalm 
'in coiisidi-nlioti of Wtj; ultvodance' (Cal. 
Stall- I'lptr: I»om, ItUlt W, p. M2). IL- 
iriu ibi'ii a coii^nrl. IId 7 Juor llViS hcir*i 

kniftitiHl bv Ki'iiTjOoiBwcU, lord doputy- 
fpmrral •/ In-Iaiid (MnciUB, Bo^ </ 
Kn^Alt, p. Illuf. Uaring irorkcil banl for 
iki^ rastunititiii of Ctiiurloill, be «rad vtaatol 
on i Si^pt. llltiO Oil Itidi |iwY bv llie litle of 
lUroB Kindlon, ¥raa«w<>rai>fllielri«hnnvv 
vuiuicil, and wan ■|>poinI«J on ID llarcli 
JO(IO~l a CiimiuiMimitT of the eouK of cliii nu 
for llii^ «-ttlmi<'iil nf Iivlnoil. l)n K May 
lUUI liv I<kA liii soat in thi; Iriih llouw.- iif 
Lordi), im 1 1 Mny bi- was tniuli.' (xttoniitMry- 
gvncml of (III! lionx'. aad on ■'11 May wu 
added t>i llii* eoiuiuilliv appuonTi-d lo duo- 
aidet tb-! unvlioii of a colk-f^ <it pliysjciana 
in Dulilin. On li'i Sov. luiluniiti; lio vm 
■ppointcd captain of a truu]), Willi JoLu, 
lonl Ititfkrioy, Kiog wa» conKliluliKl uu 
S April KKMt'joinl-prMklMit of C'aaiuu((lit, 
•lid on A May foltomnc aole govtnior of 
tluU provinen. On 20 April pramiulf bo 
"na Dnde rolonrl of a n-^iaumt of iuvK. 
On I Oct. 1(170 be wa4 Nppuiinti>d ocu of ike 

eOBiauBiotteM t'l t-XKaUBD and Mute ike 

kmanduu Co ifaukttuff bvfbnibi^comiiiriioif- 
iiMnt of tlwt jvar, of llie farm «f lilt' rviFEiue 
Mf'on yean, and an l.iJiily UI74 bad a 

kilt bi~ jxtluiit of a (ubttantial jiiarly pNi- 
iion. Ii wntnltonnividi'dby llu!aclafMltl»- 

cnl tbut all hiielaiinit loland ahould bo rati* 
Bed andtvjntirnipd to liimnndhiaEioin. For 

laneon of Mrvicp bufure o Juno 1649 lie n>- 
eindfoHrwTvralgnuitiiuf lund. BylctUin 
'pUPBt lUtnl S^ Jul. IntM be had eunfimcd 
k> liitn tlwi lona and lands of Kilcolaian, 
wilb olbcr landi, ninoiiiitin^ to •omtr ibou- 
MUida of acrrn. in tbi: coiiniio* of LinMViclc, 
Cwrlc. and Kildnr^. 

KiuKdivil ill |tJ7'l. H« mnrricdCnlbe'rini' 
Id. l'"" I '■' -hieT of Sir Williiuu Fenlon. 
■EBl , '•lowti.co.Coib, ami luft tnu 

faB». : ' ' lOlKt) [i). v.] and Jobii, ruc- I 

Mwivrljr aocond and third lord« King»lon. 



[l^oigfi-a Ptmga of Irdand (AnUaU). Ui. 
IStt.) G. Q. 

KiN(^ siK JOHN I iffiw-io;:), uwjw, 

of n IlufTUonot familv iif Itouwi, ori{j[iluUy 
iiami'd 1« Itoy, irai <;!il<«t inn nf Ji)lin Kinr, 
M.n., of AliUrstriii! J*tn»l. London, by kii 
M.>COud wiftf, Bliniilwtb, vouui^i.M duiif-klurof 
Dnn»> Itobvrld of \Vilbj«l>^i. MidJI.'^i. ilu 
wu born at St. Albaud on Ti Fi^ti. Ulllt^U, and 
wa^ p|Iiicnli>d llrsi a1 tb<^ free wbw.il iberr, 

^ and ilion, fnim ih* Ago of ibiriocn, at Kimi. 

I wbcrn ho obtain*! a foundation iKlialaniliip 
amlbi'Camuhuadof IbuNcbooI. lU nraondod 
lo ijiidiis'CollciCPiCambriditc, in >'iiT«nibrr 
liU^i aiid);rnduat«llt.A. TboiicbptTBurtnlly 
di^sinius ivf Inking ontcm. by bu lal bcro d:»> 
itirv in Nuvvtubrr IIMi) ht- nu aduiitlod a 
tiieinbnr of tlio Inner Ti-aipl*, gtiul on 9 F«b. 
1I1Q7 va» cnllwl lo thn bar. Ilo boctaa a 
twDoKiTof tlipinnitl Jan. |ii74,nndirMUiii<i>r 
in I'm'). He bt-gnn hispraciicobTappcmrtni^ 
bi-furu tlic romniiMioii for ibi- rrltutlding ot 
Loudon nftrr the lire, liut wMn obloiaod Mui* 
nnu ill Wcaimimtn' Uull, aud etvutually a 
vurv lar^>^ clianorry |inctice. llv iru modi! 
n king's coiuiBel and Htioniw^eni-ral to ilio 
Uuk* of York, nnd on IO'IAh:. 1A71 wu 
kniKhtml. In ItlTii hin fiiu amnuntvd to 
4,7(>l)/. Hi* fini- mi-tnoty. bia poluihod vlo- 
qitrnfi'. bit alfublo nuuinora, aiul «till toon 
hi> ini-riTdiblp indiuirf, liad mcuiwI Carbiu 
nil frnonnouf amoiuil of work, and bo wu in 
tlielruiitnuikof biaprofctuion in nine yiiam 
from bia o&ll. Bnniul any* of bliu tbat tho 
L-ourl (Nirty wrri- wrari-of'.SirWilliuinJuDM 
[•[. V J, .^tlornfy-friK'nit, idiI wf^ roiainff 
Sir Ji>lin Kiu^ lo i iii vitb bini, hut bo died 
in bi* rino. winch indrcd nvnt on viTmjoick' 
( J7u(. o/Ai'« otm Time. fol. ni. i. :iuitl. Hi* 
bcallh bpolic down undur [h» strum nf work, 
and in bi« later yenra he could not nlwti lItar•^ 
than tliTM bouta tORi'tlivr, llo died nt Iii* 
boiuu in Saliabiiry Court xn ^^tjuuo I4IT7. 
II>.> vrai buried in the T<<tup]<^ Clmrcli on 
4 July, when.' tVr« i« an inacriiilion in tlitt 
Irilbnun] and a »Ion« in the cliurchyard b> 
bin niitnii>rT. 

King niarrird, on JO Fitb. lfi6S-7, Jny<w, 
dautfbtpr and bcirvu ,i( WillioDS Uonnelt of 
HigB Ui'tbiiit;. Iviws, by wkom be bad (wo 
toaa nod live <iuuf[liiera. 

|Promafii(niljinnn>wrij-lwrilt(<il>ybi«fiilher 
in 107*. and contributed to C»nt. Miig. Hi. 119, 
rrprlni*d wit)i luJililiuDu in IHd.'i : lio^rrr Nortb'a 
l.ifr of Lord KfixiT liiiiMrR.nl: I'lMuiiey'* llMt- 
rKdiliirs.p.^GTni Ecbaid'a lliWuTy of K^gUwl, 
eJ. l71S.tiL4aS-] J. A. B. 

KINO, JOHN id. ltsr»), (WvenaalinfT 
preacher, wu for Kimu liiuo doiniwtic cba|k- 
lain til lieiirr Ertkine, tliiid lord Conliuta, 




and is 1674 was nppK^lienilnil niitt triivl be- 
tvn thepriry criiiiicil ofKooiIuid Tot liolding 
cODT«nticle«. Lord Cardmi* wus hpiivily 
lintd nt tlio same lime fur pcnuittint; Kinj; 
to conduul worship iii Iiih fumily. Kinff wu« 
Admit (ml I o bail in five ihoiisand mcrkt lo 
uj'par wliiMi L-iiiled iipun. In Uw foll'iwitig 
yeur bt> WA« n^oin lelf^j al Canlrow Houm 
(lunny; tli^ nigtil ; but in tliu morning tlin 
coiinlry pnnpli' lujutuiblcil iinil look him out 
of tlifi liandu of llio mildii-ni. This incidnil 
vioK irnidn thi! oi'pnjiiin of n luttM from King 
C'linrli'9 II to iho Sciitlish foiincil, duleiJ 
12 Juiii' ll)7'>. vom|iluiiji[i|' of Tlieir mipine- 
lieiw(y/Mf. M!i'S, Ci/mm. Hlh Itqi. Ajip. pi. 
vi. \f. IfiO). KitiK wad now by It-tlwr* yf in- 
(ercomoiiinin^.ii AiiK. I^7'», dwlnivd nnoiii* 
law. On 2 June Ifl'H hrr wn« iippnihrndfd in 
tlio towii of llnmilloii hy (Irnliivin of Clavc^t- 
houic. Tho biiltl'- of ilrumclojt took ploci- 
next day, nnd Clsii-rhouso's prmoiier* wi-ri- 
n-ifiiud.' Kintf, Uowrevur, wan rivapturvd bv 
fttrataKotn on too Mtataof Blair, in the UHrii^li 
of Ddlry, Aywliiro, thortly nftiT tlie ilofeur 
of I hi> crivi'unntM* nt IJotliwoll, imd wim con- 
voyud lo Kdinburgli. Orn? of bla esciitt of 
ilmjioonii, bring naked wbiilicr tb'-y wi-iv 
bound, in snJd lo liavu nnnu'rivcl, ' To nirry 
Kinj; lo bi^tl,' Tbi.> saiue dny tbu dTu)faon win 
killi^d bv tLe&ccideiilal di->cliiir^i>uf his i-ur- 
bitio. ((Iii|.r »'a« btviiglil befoiv tli« council 
onil Julv 1C70, ulon); with u fullow-iniiiisler, 
Jubu Kul. After »i>verul flp{>«irances uiid u 
fiilil* pfllilion by eonnwl on tlipir Wlinlf, 
ihoy w(rm oondt^inni'd and cxiicuted nt tlii< 
crotA i>f KdinbutKb tm 14 Aug. following, 
tli«ir bcadi mid limbs bc'inti >i!Tort!il from 
tlii'ir bodien and j>luced on ifiu Nt-lbur Bow 
iHirt. I'roL-Iumation wan madi' inimi'dlati-ly 
bvfore lliH (•xn.-ution of an iudult^nci^ lo the 
■outed' iniiiiMerfi, and Kin)* oiid Kid wcru 
pn-surd by Itobi-rt Mi-niinK tlif eldw [g. v.], 
tlif'n n ft'llow-jirinoniT, lo *ijfnify tli»ir np- 

Stovulof il,whicb tbi-y rr'ujlim>ly dcdinpd lo 
o, King's lu/tt 5]H-fcb cm 1h« (niH'old wn» 
prinli-d. Ill it liu maki-s menliioi of bia wifv 
and oni^ cliild. Tbt- oiilv ai-nnon bv liiui 
which iiiknownloexiiit ivmcludt'd in tfii'col- 
leMionHiadeby.Iobnllowii-rn.v.jtGlasKOW, 
17TflJ. 

(W.xInHr'i Hi«ory of the SafllrToBi of the 
Cbiirch of Scatlanil. Biirn'i ed. ISSI, H. 2T0- 
!!86. hi, B9-iae; I 'puok'hiiiik'i. UJMiiry of tho 
(hiin^h on^cutlnnd. ii. »i-6A: I'nirii-k WulkorV 
Biogrupliin Prwbytoriiinii. i. 317-04.] U. I'. 

KINO. JOHX (Ifi!l«-I72«). rlnHical 
whivr, ddeM eon of John Klnjc (1863- 
173i) [q. T.], wn* bom at Ad-ioni-, Nortb- 
ninplainibiri9,on fi .\.ug. l(i!M!. He wnn udu- 
calvd ul Klun and King's Col Ipgt-, Cauibridgv, 



I 
I 



Kndunting li.A. 171fi and M.A, 1732. and 
ing rlucli-d iL frllow. Though be ilid not 
tnki- n racdiml dogrm, be nettled al t^tam- 
fovd as n physician, and soon ac<|iiir«l a 
pn-ttt n-puiBiioa. In 1737 he nuurifd Lucy, 
Ouughlcr of TbomuH Moriccy paymaBti^r of 
tlieforcwal Lisbon, and bis Jnientlon then 
was lo wtl\« in Lomlon, under tbv diivrtion 
of John I'Veind 'q, v.], whomnrricd bin wifo's 
ainlcr, but ho wa« cut off bv fnir iit Sinin- 
ford, 13 Oct. 1738. Hit wiu buriwl nl IVr- 
tcnlinll, HcdfordihirL'. Ili» only son, John 
King, pnlrou nnd tl-cIof of Pertcnliall 1752- 
IHOO, and also fclloir of Kiu);'s College, Cam- 
brid^. dii-d & Oct. 1813, agMJ 80. 

King was ftiitliornf: I. "Kjiistola nd Jo- 
hnnnem Krcind, in qua O. Vr . TriUori (i>i< 
■.lolnni Mndico-crilicain miprr prinio rt t«rtio 
K^idcraifcirum nd c(aln(^D n■^-ncavit,' Ciun- 
bndne. 1733: an altack on tin- n-'inarha <if 
TrJliiT on the Irealises of Iljpiiocraiea on 
['pidomicft. 3. ' Eiiriuidis Ilevuba, l.>r»atM 
L'l I'll LeniftMD,' Cam bnilge, I'SOj ibe ori^nal 
Orei'k, nilb a I.alin tranalntlon ; lliU bail 
occMpind bini iifinrly flrn ynuM, nt lio had 
collnli'd ten mnnnscrinls. Thomo* Morvll 
publis!n-d for n,"L- nt I.lon in i'lS tlic eame 
tbn-e ptiivs, with the addition of ' A!i*«tiji." 
in which lie gnve nearly the whole of King's 
trHii«lation and iioIm. King waa •■l>-ct«'d on 
13 Aug. 1734 a metnlHir of ihu Gent knif n'* 
Society at S|)8tdin^. In the ' Itel. Gnlenain ' 
( niil. Tn/K'S''- lt"f- iii- '^tl ) i' the trt«t-ni«iit of 
ftngei'ltnle, nnitprdnin 1743, that hn' always 
t'lok Dr. King'n *klll in mcdala to be mora 
lliul of u trader than a scholar.' 

[Ni>-hi)U'> Lit. AnKi-lultK iii. T61. ri. 13, 03 i 
Gvnt. MiiB. Octol>cr U13, p. IDA; lUnr^od'* 
Alumni ICton. )>. 201.) W. P. C 



KINa.JOnX(l««3-!'S21.'"'"-"'I'">««W 
wrilvr. horn al St. Coliimh, Cornwall, I Mav 
liW3. inntri(>iilnli>d nt l-Ai-d-rCollcjiP.Oxfora, 
a% n poor scholar on 7 July ltt74. beint; de- 
iL-ribrd ns ugi-d Iwcniy, nnd at ibe son of 
John King of Mnnaccaii in Cumwall. II« 
hTiiduuied ]).A. 11178 and M.A, Ill80,awl in 
Kiaw, when his ftt^inl 8ir Willinm DnwM 
\<\. v.], aO.em'iirds arehbishoji of York, wu 
IIS master, took llie dngnto of D.D.at ('alba- 
rinf 1 lall, Cnnihridgp. W'hrm flrsi in clerical 
ordi-rthttwascnmiL-of ISrav, Herkuhirp.Yrhew ■ 
hn ninrrit'd j\nue, yoimBwl dnughter of Wil- 1 
liam l>iirhuciiwhOf>L' nilenii* I^elilia.gmiid- 
daughti-r 'jf Sir I'rnncii Kri"llv», ireauiirt-rof 
the lioiiMebold of Ijiieim KlisaWlh. lie Ii«d 
no chikln'n by hi? Ilrst wife. (>n :i Juno 
IftIK) King miirrli-.l, n» his si-cond wifr, Klita- 
Iwlh, daughl-T of Josrpb Atis of Adslonc, 
Xorlhiimpionchiri-, and widow of the Kcr. 
Johu E9I0U, through whom he aoqiiired tbtt 



I 
I 




m 



IMag of IVruciball, llodfnrdnhlrr, to nhicli 

b0WM>(OBCOtBUitUIi!d(7 JllOn ItiUU). TIliH 

bvofAc* hi: vaattod Twr inclitulitin toCiietsM 
OB S2 Sot. IBM, the tiro picriTinHiilfl hehijt 
tltnt of mimI TsJae, bui l\ie iiioome of his 
DDW liTtnK WM gnatlr iiicrvaaed hj the 
letting oJ'iDe gMi« for building. ll!ii orlii-r 
ptnfefment w»» tlwiirBbniidol tuilof W<>igli- 
ton in York Otlmlrnl. lo irliicli hnwnieol- 
Ut«il b;" ArcbbixlK'i) Dmri un I Muy 171H. 
Kint; dicii ftC CbiibM 3U M«r ITvt:.'. and va» 
hiirii>d in IVnmluUI elulicvl oii 13 Jiia^, » 
\*rf}r munil muniiinoitt Iwing erected In 
bis mvmurr. Hi* irifp ()i«d at Cb^lMM on 
:;2 JuiM li'^', ap}<l 61, Mid VM sbM burii'd 
•t PnttenliaU. Thr>ir roangwt dnnf(hl(fr, 
EtiUUa, lunird, oii ^ Aug. I'-IJ, Jobn 
Marlrn. prufi'itor of bntMnr at Cniiibrid}-i>, 
■nd iIimI on i:t I'uk I71H-U, nued i'l {Ltn- 
CWHa, livrtimfAnmMir, i. Ewi), TheKlilMt 
M4I, Jubo I ltlij>t-17:!»i, in »epu«telj noticfd. 
AttoUiM ton, JoMpli, WM buriwl •! Ajfbbjr 
CUUHU (lltXIlR, Nitrlkaaiflifiukirr, ii. Ifi). 

Kiti^ wrote, in nddition to lu'o «Tiiionii: 
1, * AnimndvifMiinnii on n I'amphlct [bjr 
Innww Matbcc jntitiilod n Li^ttiTuf Adiioe 
tolboNoocnururtniili.' 1701, lu ' bynDiviii« 
oTlbeCluutJiol England:' Hud edit., witb 
bi« oune, 170S. 2. 'CoMof Jolin Atli^riiii. 
Biibop of Vra1«iTford, fiurtv mpifwiilrd * 
(AnonOi''^'^- 3. ' Totudo-piundologo-ina*- 
tit, an \n«wer to Tnland's "nypatin"' 
I "II II. ). \7'i\. A Biiuiii I III' Sloino MSS.nl tlio 
l[r:i:p.)i Muwtim in onu by Kioj; <Nn. 4t-V>), 
eoatsiiuair a •uppUmrat of rrmarki in 1717 
on tb« lih of Sr Tbomai Mure, a Ivtlcr o» 
Man''* li«uiii at dieliM, U'bicli ia printed 
by rnuikn<>r (pp. SSS-W), «pilaplid and 
irrTH-s. I'Vim a nnaiiiucTipt acoouDt of Cli*l- 
M« by Kio^ in ilie poiMNMn of it* rector lone 
extract* %tt midfi \r Lynon*, Fikiilltntir, nnd 
Bmrrr. Kinji't diury and nipmnrmdii nn^n 
ili« I'lvmoulb I*to]irii-iary I.ibmry. Mn was 
on* of*Uie wriii'rt subtcriU-T* to iUv Hucit-ty 
for lVonotint[Cbriiiliiu> KnowU'iIj^. 

(Mrbula'* Ul. AiivnlMM. >i(, I>'i6, «l!l; t.^- 

ins's EBiiront, iii. HA; Ilntkvlt *nd I^ainc'l 

in. literuiirp. i- W i Oorhtin'* Morlyn Funi ly. 

48. &*. ; Kiuiltntf'a C%iOm», p|>, 63-7; 

iTcr'a ChcInM, pitaitt; Urfi'lvrr'* <.'titpi«r 
in Cliwch Hi.wn. pp. *-!*-] W, 1'. C. 

KINO, JoilN <I7i:^-lHI7), i>«inl«r, 
wu bnrn at IMrtmoulIi in 17M4, and nt tb» 
twi-tily <TntoriHl tlii> hl'IuhiIs of l)ie 
Acadpiuy. He lint i'\ltibi'.fd at the 
Lulitii'liou in 1H14 and at iIm Arn- 
y ia Itil7, and lliroufbaut lii« lir* wn.4 
liKitt o>ulribuiof to both of biblical, 
irMn, aad bidoriral xulii'-ot*, oi 
of portrait*. Mi-ctitiK nilh liilli: 
•iiectM in Ijondon bi- paid rn.t|uvnt and ■^x• 



tnidud viaitd to Utintol, where Ilia nrt. was 
boiler appKciatuil ; for St. Thonioii'i Churcb 
in Ibat «tv hepuialvd in 1334:1 the 'Incre- 
iluliiy of 'Si. TLoiuaa,' and for Rt. Mark'a 
Cbapel tile ' I>Md Cliriit snrraunded bj- His 
Diaciplu*.' For I In- former, n very large but 
poiir wirk, be roeoind SOW.; tli« latiM is 
HUialler and of belter quality. King aUo 
painlt-d llii> portraitAuf many of Ihit Inadin^ 
ciiiK'ni^ nf Briaial, nnd b<? is rvfirrrtsl to in 
' Frii.i l-'ar!in*'« Ithyniea' ae a mtwber of tlw 
'Urixol SplifHiU* 'Hit portnil of tine It«v. 
Ui-nry Fmnei* I.tIi* [a. vO 'b* tivmn-writer 
Uiu bix-'o enKnivril bv (i. tl. Iliillin*. King 
divd at a[>opk-xy nt flartmnutli ]2July 1^7. 

[Rodi;rarA llicl. uf ArtiRta; GniTca'f Diet, 
of Artists. 17*0-1880; F»lil P«Wi EIriilol 
Journnl. IT July 1817: lintitli Iniiitulion nail 
Itoyii] Aoulsniy CnUloitum : Omrffnii Ljles 
Giry Manur Uoutr. 18711. |L 11; infornuiion 
from the Rev. C. I^ylor. viear of Sl Thomiu'k, 
BriRiil.] F, M, O'U. 

KINO, .lOIlN DUNCAN (17MI-IM.')), 
caplnin in iliciaraiy and tandaca US' painter, 
bom in 17i^i>, entered tlii^ arn^ in Aii),'u«t 
180fl, and became lieutenant in February 
180W, ilv ■ermd in ilw Walc.lieren expe- 
dition and in lUi- reiiiniiiilnr war, and wa* 
prpwnt at tlie batltc< of Diwnco, \'itToria, 
and tliw Pyreiiei-s. boin^ woundt'd m-vi-n-lv on 
2(* July 1^13, He wai prpne.nf nt tb<> wj-o- 

Rllon'of Pai-ia by ibe nlliea in UlS. On 
Mnrrli 1830 be wa« pmnotod to be cop- 
loin, anil onl'><Dee. l^SOiroa placod onlulT- 

fny. KinK '">^ n taWiit fortiaintin£,andin 
SiM iTxhibiti'd at f bw IViral Aeacleiny u view 
in Spain, from n dravinf by l.ienteiiant- 

KncT\\ Hanker. In \KVi ha B«ni i view in 
irlugal.andaubsiiqiiemtywainnoeeiiuonal 
honorary exliibitor of vii^ws near Killamoy, 
Itoiiluffne, and oilier pUoeu. In 1613 he u- 
hiliiU'U a ptctDTi) called ■ A Pil^m.' Ho 
alrnvKbibiied tliirly-mn>B landtcspcs at tlie 
Itritixb ln*tiIution; ihe lout wu vent in 
IWW. About IM'i King wo* iiuide n niili- 
larjknieUt of WiQ(U'ir,andnuidiadin Wind- 
aorCostJis anlil kii death on :?1 Aug. IWt. 

[Qenl. Maf . 8rd »er. 1803, pi. il.p AtKi RikJ- 
gima'aDiet. of ArtiiUi Windwrnn'! Ktoii tia- 
ffttt, 19 Aoe, ISM; Catalogaun of lli* Boral 
Acidniiyand BrilltlilniitKuttoBiGrarcs'tDicl- 
tif AftitlR.] L. C. 

KINO, JOHN (JL>:N,D.n.(1732-1787), 
divine, boni in Norfolk in 17.12, wm edu- 
enttil at Giiiia Colleitf. CambritlsK, wLcm bo 
gradiinted I)..\, in 17ft-' and il..\. iii 176S. 
After ukinc ordera be was prv*enl«l br 
the l.ing in 17C0 lo the ncnni^e nf Bvrwick 
Par™, Norfolk ([tLOMcnsi^, Hitl, </ .Vor- 
folk, \. S97), and tabaoquently wasnpi>oinied 



King 



141 



King 



<;hii|)liuD In tbo English fsctoryal St. PptiTr>- 
huTg. During lii" m^'klrnco in Itiixiiin bn wnij 
rippoinl-'il mndnlli^T. to the ciupniu ; nnd li9 
(levot'-il much lime in l!ic Mudy of tbe liis- 
tnry nml lilurgiciil rilw of llie tinfkdiurt'li. 
IIi^ liorjunc n fi'llovr of ihu Society of Aiill- 

Suaric-j of IjonduD (-u 10 Jan. l"7l. and on 
_1 Kifb. in the aanieyi-arwiu«ili.'i:<«(ln fellow 
of thf Kovb) Socierv (Tiiomiton, /^^^^ o//A* 
Soyal H'Tifty, Append. i%". p. liv). Il" wii« 
incorporaliMl M,A. nt Oxford, on 18 March 

1771, (IS n mi'mlwr nf (ThriJt ("hiiivh, and 
fmir liny* Inlur inuk thi) dpifrcM of B.I', and 
D.I), ill ihni Hoivi-rsiiy, IIi- wiis pntfeutt-il 
to Ihc! rciirttiry of Wiinnley, IIi'rtfc>rd»liiri', 
liy i^ir .\brtiliuui Ilumi?, biirt,, in July \'^'H: 
snd in llie simmx^r if 1 7W be pureliwicd tlif 
rhnpplry uf Siifiiic Onrden», Somomot. IIii 
nUo nuivhntiod, ibmigli nt wUat date i* not 
SUted, Dr. John Wamor'* eliapcl in l./)nK 
Acre, IjOndtin(Niciiow, Z(V. ,4b«v/. ii.4Ul). 
II* died nl bi» boitn.- in Edward Slrwt, I«oti- 
don, after n few buurt' iHneM, un -t No^'. 
17^, and wad buriinl in l.be cbiircbyard of . 
Wonnley. | 

IIo itiarrii>il, Hr»t, .\nn Mngiliilcnr, dmiirh- 
ter of Miphtwl t'omhrimr, by whnm hi- hud 
Oli«dnii|;hii'r, .\nnn [Icnrif^ttn; and »LT.'i)inilv, I 
in AugiMt 177a. nl (Jreenwii'b. Jniip.diiiifib* . 
Inrof John lirdi-, i-sq., of BliwlihLiilh (abt- 
died in .Xngiisl l7f^Wl. 

III? wn» Ibf nulhor nf: 1. Vt-r*"-* in ibe 
CninbridR" rniviTBitycollivlionon Ihi^di'atli 
of Frrdfrick. printe of Wales, 17o:J. 'i. 'Tbi" 
KitM and Ci-r«'inoiii«« of the Greek Church 
in KiiHiia : cuniaiuinsait Account of it* Dor. 
irinu. Wiiwbip. ntid l)i*-iplinn,' London, 

1772, 4l», doilimtrd to ibr^ kini;. A learned 
work, illuMrntdd with cnnpitr-jiliitc t-nRriiv- 
inipi. 'A. ' \ letter In the BisUop of llnr- 

hHra.rnninininK''"""-'^''"'-"'"''"""''"'^''^'''" 
male »!' itii'^iu, and ibc Northern Ooiintne^, 
wilb a \wn- of iIip FIving Mountaina nl 
Znrttio Si-lhi, n-nr St.'l'plnrsbnrg,' I77S. 
Printed inlhi- ' West roinjilerMnjrii^inc,'l7W», 
viii. nr., A. ' Ohjcrrrilion* on tlie KurliL-rini 
Vail''," 17SI1; in ' .Vrchn-oloKiu,' viii. 30". 
(>. 'C'dtnliij-iie of (1 mnoll Library at Si. Peler— 
burn," Liiivloii, l7-''«l,*'vo. C. 'Niiinmi Kami- 
liftruin ct linperalornm 1 toma norma ' ' Lon- 
don P 1787?). 4(0, coniriMing lit' 102 lilnif*. 
witliout loilnrpn-iii. 

Thneisnncnt print of bimby l-'ourdrininr. 
Another portrait nfbitn. painted by ]-'alconet, 
wn« eiigriivcd by (Jabrii-i .Suiiih. j 

[Addil. >IS.68;«. t tJ: GoDl. Mng. toI. U-li. 

Ct. )i. p. 1030, vol. lit. pC ii. p. SID ; N'ii'huU'- 
it. Aawd. iii. OSS. 82*, 780, \x. 0, ISfl ; Ccf.of 
Oxfonl OMiliinii'i., mil. p. 38,1 : (imdunti Cnn- 
Inln-. 183S,p.2;S; LiihiiWj H!M. Miui.(lk)bn), j 

p. un.y T. c. 



KINO, M.VTTIIKW PKTEll (1773- 

IS^."?), miisirni composir, liom in 1773, slu* j 

died muiicgJ com poei lion undt^r Chatlos PtvaJ 



wliMe lie died in Janunrr ISiS, 

Kingt\rt«le tbetuiuic'toa numW of dra- 
matic pieces, most of which were pmdtjcrd 
nt the Lyceum TbMlr». Tbev iDclud«: 
' MntrininnT,' comic opere, words lij James 
K.nnev ^•l-*"]i l**"*!! 'Tb.? Invicibl* Girl' 
nnd*Tbc\Vontbnrcodi,'|sOtlj'l-'aIseAlatma,*' 
comics opern, mtiiic by Kini; ami Rrsham, 
worl»byJ. Kenney, IXP": "tJnno'rlock.oP 
ibo AVood Ilcmon," coinje opira, munie bjr 
King and Kcnuey, n*urds by U. G. I^wk, 
1^)7! 'Kllii llosenhprj;,' nielodrnnia, by J. 
Krnnny, lfi07; ' ITpall Sl;-hl,orTbe SmUff- 
glor*' Cave,' comic op^ro, wonl-i bv S, J. 
Arnold, IsOB ; ■ Plot*, or llie North Tow**,' 
Dielodnuuiilic oyetn, wordi by S. J. Arnold, 
1(^10 ; ' Ob I thii l,niv.' caniA opera, wards 
by J. KenuL-y, IwlO; 'Tlin Ani<^ricaii*,'miujc 
W Kin^ uud BriiUain. l'*ll; 'Tiiaour thn 
Tartar,' romantic m'.-liK!riimn,)irM. G.l«wi<, 
ICIl i "Turn him oul,' musical fanw, wmpj* 
by J. K.inney, IPl^; ' Tile Fi-luTman'a llut," 
music by King and Unvv, ISIO. 

KintcrompoHid n nuinbc.rr>f |.'K-«>, baltailt, 
nnil pinnoforle pintrci, a* will an an oratorio, 
■The InlerceHiion.' which wai prodncwl ■( 1 
Coveni Garden in 1^17. In tbw, Kvii'a It- 
menluliou, 'Musi I leave tbci.', E^iradiwf* 
becanie xt-ry po|mlnr. 

lie was'lbe author of 'Thoiroo(rU llaaa 
madx ea«y lo every Cajiueitr,' I^^idon, liOdt 
' \ ni^nernl Trcaiiie on Mti^lc, particularly 
on Harmony or Tliop>ngb Bum,' a woilf «if 
eonniderablc repute, Londnn, I t-flO, new edit, 
It^OO: 'IntroihirlionldtbcTbi^iry and PriM'- 
ticeof SineicBOi Kirrt Sif;hlj'l.ondon.lM)(t; 
and he ediled 'Tb<-- Unrmomjt, a ColbiOtion 
of niwea and Mnilrigiila from tlic Claaaie 
Fooli'.' London, Itll. 

nil (on.C. M. King, publialied aome MaM 
in lt«^n. 

[llMva'a Dirt, of Miid«, it. 17; Blown'* DIM. 
of Muuc, p. 3d0 : Dril. Uui. CaulognaJ 

KINO. OLIVER (//. 1503). bidiop of 
lliith and WclU, a native i>f Loudon, beckmi> 
ncholiir of Kton in I44n (llAKWwm, Alumni 
Kt<in.\>. 107),andwii*e!fiel(«l fetlowof Kinjc's 
College, CumbriOgr. lie in mid (nharobevR 
Beoretary to Edward, prinen of WAl«a, soit 
of Henry VI. and in 14"fl wb« apnointiul by 
I'Wword IV bi^chief Bccretniy in rrench for 
life, being dcucribf d a« a ' mnsler of the »M»n 
libiTnl nrls' and n licentinle of lawn. In 
IIHO he will madi! a cJinon i>f \VinJ«or, iv- 
aigning in that yvar a prv'bnid at lleKfonl. 



I 



I 



I 

I 



King 



'43 



King 



ili> WAS maif^t£laf-lbe otd«r of tli* <iarter, 

ut'l IB M»9 KcMtccI tli« srcliitonr»nrT nl 

OxfiwiL IticliArd lit on liU nccrwion in 

I tS>1 dcprivKd bim <>r tlio nRtco of Mcrninrr. 

llnvinc: U-«o n'iiutalcil by llrnrv Vlt iii 

1 if-'i, bii ivrnivi-d > cnmtnitiion on S Deo. t" 

nx^'l ibn commiiaioncw of (.'liarU« VIII r.t 

F^1lllc•^, BuJ Iivnt for a prolongation of tin 

IriK'''. Forlii* PspMinc* on tliio ^inbBwy hr 

ri't'iv.".! tbe foUuV'in^ yenr fifty tnnrUs. nnd 

fiirtliof t'lnplovL'rt on a commifJion to 

prtain tlir ri^liih of thi^ crown in I'alni*. 

MMiDo), and (iuUiu'*. Hit irni B]>|»>inlc(l 

iLe dMRi-rr of Ilrrrronl in 1 1^7. A 

■III in XtM to kiln, Lunl Uanlii'ny, nnil 

jintbor of ihu next ainonrv irliicli sboulil 

bll*me*iit«l WinijMrig ptoJMibl^ cordivImI 

^thftUceiMe iranli-d to liint in tbpwiini' 

m found t]i« gtuM of ll]c Ilolv Trinity 

; Wiaibnr. On 13 Jnly I4ft» Im wos in- 

ftlled at Weill atchiltarnn of Tniincon 

augli bi« jnoeior ^ItiiriotLiw, from Li^r 

k^ Being nppomtnl bishop of Exet«r 

' • papal piovtsioo dalt^d Uclobvr VV.f^J, lio 

~ 1 cOBMCimted to tliat 9«i^ in 8l. Sf^phi'iia, 

rf<*tiniiiitli!r, ua S Feb. foUuning;. It \» 

niibtful wliHber lie ever cnlch-^ lii« dio- 

(Olitkii). Tli.it bi> "tonil liigh in lln) 

n-"s (■nuiT if provinl by tlif pniminiTnl 

in KwigBdl to bim ill t)i>> rrriMnony of tlK> 

alwn of tbo kini;'' w)n lli'iiry a.i iIiiIil- of 

tarll. In 140-'>lii>n*aii tran.ilat<.-tt brn luiput 

all to till- dincnN! of llntL und W^ile. In 

rpti'inbrr 1197 In- wroto to ucriiiiiiiit tti'.- 

j^DiC "f <br Undini; of IVrkin ^^•^)wcl! in 

pomwBll, and on tliB i.'Otli II^'iiT^' wp>l« to 

Um telling him of lli« pro^mm of niFnin. 

Thrr? iIrv'' InlfF III) wn^ villi tli« kinlt nl 

VowUloi'k, llfi MCiinpikniifl tlio kin^ "ti 

i« loan-b into SanwrrsTt, «U'l nitunxl WcUs 

Ifitli blin on Ihir SOtli, wliicb mriMiiB to bat* 

I till' bi>li'>p'a first visit to liia catluninl 

JtV. IK' is >aid to \ia\e- TtMted Itntli in 

f4m>, anil wliile tli^^n- lo hum liAil n rr^ 

■nrkable drvam. The abb?y clinrrb wui in 

uiiH. Atniglii Ii*Iiad«vi*ionorth« Trinity 

kiiil a laddiT vilh iin)(rlji a>f nndinR and dc> 

pndinK, anil at tbr fool nu o1ivc-tri.ii «u]i- 

r>nii>t,' n croirn. He limnl u v•Ji(^^ sijiiig, 

' Ijrt an i>liv<> cMabliF.!! the ctowti, and a 

Irititf TWton- thechurfIi'(lItltlS<IIoK). TUo 

T'tJh filling bU nBru<>, lii> (ipiiUM ili.'in to 

Di>e1f.and.iti(y)rijiinrtionn'lIii friorllirilc, 

to nrbiiil'l ili<* rhiircli, onicrioR lliot 

__ I iar]ilu( rnir«Tiui'« nf (lie lioiisi', nftiT 

>|«*nH*nt of fprtAiti fixed nllovancti* to 

IP [Trior, monk', and otlicra, nhould be do- 

ntwl to ibe work. His cliiircli. whicb he 

lid not livo (o finiali, is built on the nave 

"Wly of ilie older ehiin'b. !!« ranspd lii» 

drMBi to b« r«preMfit«d on Ibn wni front, 



with ths lilM*, ' Tr^oo gola^ (« chute ihear 

I kin^ said. Bo i» ii« ihe olivo kin^' (Jud^ 

' ix.p). 'nie1nddiprEnndnngt<li>(DOwb«adleM) 

of hii drfam nrr mill to bu mmi 04I tho wp*t 

front. Sir John HarinRton roprwirflia bim 

X* npl to listim to wixards and sflothsnyrni, 

'I ! -.'iy« that it viaa lhou);hl tlinl hv R'll 

,11- ■ .1 uiBlnnchnly oflcr tlir di-iirh of Princu 

Arthur in \'f>i, on ftwoutil of a propliucy 

forrliOlin^ ibn eviU which Hptin", aftpi^ 

I wardi kin^, would bring on the rliurch, 

' Ilfl died on 2!> \ag. I WS (RGr.toi.oH, fMni 

ZiAei- IMev: W'nsKtoni <!oi)wis'# dnt*-, 

I 24 Jun.p in YTTOnpt. Hp is «uiU to hare 

bn-n burivd, atvordin)' (o llii- diri'Ctioni in 

hi» will, on iht> north eido of ihn choir of 

tilth Ahbcy> niiir ihn high ntlar, thou^li it 

i« aJHi niuirrliid ibnt he van hiid in cb(<KiUtIi 

ni»Ic of St. CJporirf's Chnpi'l nt. Wiiulior, 

within a chnntri- rUaf.-! which hn Imindod 

nnd which slilt rciaiiu hij nsmc. In llii* 

chapi-l thcru is u lonib of grry mntblu which 

is osH^ird to hiiD, and ii««r it U un iucom- 

plelo iniw7iptton concerning him. A Mtntue 

ofhiiD, itanding by thf we«t dnorof Halh 

Ahbny, wa* rrwitcd'oarly in tbo »ovmt«entl) 

centiifj-. 

(L' NdtVal-'Mli Exi. \. H3. Id'. 3<«. 4". 
iSI. iii. 3SB<UiiMy): KymiT'iFiHletii. ui.2fi. 
270, td. 1711 i Mnirrlnt) llluttRitivp of Rrleo 
of llvu. VII. i. 103. Sis. ii, 10. 101. 4TI IKuTll 
f^r.): Lttten. fie., llic. HI nn-l lUo. VII, 1.305, 
ii. 4U7 (It»ll> Sor.) : KItiVi Orii-. Ijsllrr*, IM 
r<T. i. StS].^ lUrii-'d York Knranls, p, Ittj; 
niiriiiiitoo'fi NuB» .i»tiq. il. I3G. td- ISOt ; 
Vr'linrl-in's .Inljliii Socra. l. ^76; OlirorV Di«hn|>ii 
<>r Kii'inr, c. lU; (.'nunnV l{i*ho]4 of Hoih and 
Wi'Kt. I'p. 31S-30 ; ('.o-ltfiii. Ho Pnnutitini. p. 
3H*i dtjDoMi'aWflUruhoilml.pp 17P. :!00i 
WnriHTv lUth. (.■ 131; Som-iMt .\rr-lin<i>l. and 
Nut. Ilinl.Hoc.'tiPruc. xit. ii. 37, utu. i.l9,\iT. 
ii. m.] W. H. 

KINO, PAUL (.1. W,-,\ Iridi J'nuici*- 
<-an, wnB thi' itoii nf Co^uf^IiuIt King, wbowai 
omploycd by liord Ujiuvt I iMory a* a cl6rk 
or wcwlaiy. Iti* uncle, the II«t. MnrlHjj^h 
King, wa< n convert t'> pp«i«t*ntii*ni. and 
br'nuflcnl by WiUlnm IMitll [q. v.], bishop 
of Kilmore, wlio<iiiployod bim to iranslntc 
the Old Tetlamcnt into Iriih. -iccotilin^ to 
Ridinrd Bvllings [i|. t.|, KinR was chriMencd 
Duvi'I. Ili« nnmi- in rvlipoii was I'auluii a 
Spiritn $«uclo. In nirly lift- he was im- 
j.ri'oiioii BiHoiiK the Mr-iw. and owwl bia 
lilifralion to 1.iikn^Vnd>!iiig [q. v.] tn 1A41 
ho taught moral l)iiv>ln|:^ at Drinditi, nnd 
in 1044 hewn* doinjc simitar work lit Kil- 
kenny, where be nail mndt^ gunTdion of the 
I convent and, a* it so«nf, of the wholn pro- 
vino^, by the nuncio KiriiiccLni, whoft- caimo 
he MpouKd both against OnuondeaodagninU 



ing 



144 



King 



the supTeiue council of llie conr<,iIerat4i en- 
tlioUci. In -Inly lti4S, when acting ns tlio 
nnncio'* ronfldL'titliil ii^nt {C'Aniii^iL Mu- 

KUC, '^irilff/ium Otmnejue, L A^'l), lie WM 

nnwtca bv orJur of the council, and liu 
Bimrdiiuuhijiofllii.' convent con femcl on Petvr 
W&itk {Aphon*miral Ditooetrg, ed. Gillierl, 
i. S3S). A f«w (lavs later he wroio lo Mnc- 
malion, bishop of Cloglwr, inviting Ownn IW 
O'Neill [q- v.] to leiM Kilkciinv und all Ibu 
juincio's i-tinmien before OrnionJi-'i rnrivnl in 
Iri'ltiml. Tholollorwiuiinti-rciipied.amlKiii); 
flixl totht [■cniiinont, Accordiiiff to HuUint's 
bu hud'>pi.-iityi.'')uimitl(.'J innuinernblifCritnes, 
but the ubiirtivt' plui )'> betroy Kilkenny is 
alone tnuntinoud. At I,ouvoin \w. wrote o 
blll«r diatribu nKtinsI Kiniircim* cippononl* 
und tlip An|i[ln-lri«h piirty (rrni-riilly ; and 
this pninpliliil, wliinli profotisi-s lo linvo beoii 
wfittcn ffiim Ibu Iriib cuinp soini; nmutliB 
bufore, wm cnrv fully t'lrculHii-tl by the waii- 
juriuff Frani^iiti^jina in TraTice, Spain, and 
Ilaly. Helling* dis*ect» il sonlonnr by fl'Ii- 
li>nce in tli<> 8P>*i>nd part of ibe ' Vindiciie.' 
Jnnoci^nC X i< bdii-vrd to bnre blamcif) tUu 
nunrio much, but Ike Krnnciicnn ordOT B«nt*- 
rullv Muiainud hitn, and iii IdlU Kinic wa« 
mtiui^ |{iiardian if 81. Kidore'x at Itoiuu 
(Sirieil/ylum Oe*<iri'»»/; J. 3^i'>)- The famous 
John Colguii [ij. T.] niconim-.-ndiiil him as a 
pfopsrpersonlobiirommiMiiryovi'rtho Fran- 
oisiMuc«ll*ge*oiitUefoiiliiipiit,niidh"'wn»ror 
•omeyCiansecmary Inttn'pTricurnTnr-f^nerul 
of the order. Ikllinjfs rccrels ( ITjirfiViV, 
prefftci- to part ii.) having hud no opporLunity 
of uliowing that, punishment was OvBervrtd 
nithcr r.hoii nroaiotioii : hut his anlagoiiinl 
John I'oooi-sliiin^-lf a Franc-iscan, «ays Klii^ 
wiiH worthy "( i-vrn much Kreatw lionouni. 
undd'.-fi-mlBhiui iijiiiiiict a chni^« of publish- 
ing Kcurrili'ii" v<in">>i. Whilo at itonin King 
nnyiTli'd a IhioU in t'-n rolumoJ in honour oi" 
liii order ('na»tri iwrnpliiti ordiuia'l, but 
oulr lired to publish a kind of sylhibuB, 
which was licMiaod furthe'lndex'aa'oamiMi 
of a groat work.' Kiji^, who was n pnifiunor 
of tlwology, was liamod in Orciik and lln- 
brow. llu- record* kin prc'fwoiice fur an 
obviou* and uit>y Myk*. ami wrutu wilh vi- 
p>ur,bul tiiuorrectly. tliou{(Ii be was a pii]iil 
of Um famous laliuitil. DouaveDliirL' Itarou 
[([. v.] U« died, it u betieved at Itoue, in 

ICin^a published writitie«, all in r.nttn, 
aru: 1. Letter lo the Hiiliop of L'l[i|[hrr, 
AusutC IC-W, printed In llL-Uin({»*ii'Vindii:ijp.' 
i.O&nj). 14,atidiii(V>:i'ii'IIdji.'niiaAiig1icnnu-' 
i. ' Epikloln nobilid llibfTiii ad umicuin 
fivlgau «cmita BX castri" cnt!i'dici» i'jiiiid>-in 
regni, dio 4 Uaii, anno lOitt,* printed in 
' Vindiciwt' ]>(. iL, and in Oilbort** ' Coiitum- 



porary Ilietorv,' ii. 31 1. 3. ' Ideo Ooam. 
graphiie Sorapliicm <ionc(^ta ol cniiciiiuBta 
r'r, Paulo King, Hibemo, . . . Koinai,' lOu 
■1. An El<!gy on Cardlnul .Vimnmw. 

[ViodiciiDCatlinlicomtn Uibprniic.aiithaavPS. 
lo|mlro Irvnvo (]{i<:liard Bcllingi). Purls 'HW 
Jolui PonfFs Vindicin Rvnrwv. Pnih, itiiiz. 
OilljffrL's CanUmpnnrj Hitl. of AiUin in Ire— 
Uod : intarmstiaa kindly tapplivd br tiw R«t. 
F. [.. Carar, late euvdiaa oE St. InidoTr'i.l 

R,Bu 

KINO. PliTER, Srit Lokd Kiso, DABWr 
0KUf¥mainaarruy(iaii3-ir.-Jl),lor<lch«i»- 
eellor, son of Jerotne King, rtoccc oimI ilrj- 
Mltor, of Kxeler, by Anne, daughlrr of I'ctct 
Luchi!, nndc of the philosopher John Lodtr, 
WM bom in ICxi'ti^r in 16W. H«i wa« edit* 
Mled in Exuli-r at the nnnconfonnint ku< 
d^my kt'pl by Josnph llulli'lt (IftSlV-ir^i) 
[q. v.] and br#d lo bin father'* biuioeat, but 
Kliowod a studiouH di»pii«ilinQ, and Rp«nc 
all hit pocbel-nioai'y in buying booki. !!« 
wan trainud as a pTDsh^Ieriaii, and intvrcMcd 
bimjulf in ihn narly history of (he Chriiittan 
church. Ill 1601 ho published an unymoasly 
'AuEmjuirvintolbeConilitution.Ilitcipline. 
Unily and \Vor»hip of Iho Primiliv.' Clinn:li 
that tlouriiilied within tho lirii thr^'^ buu- 
drod years aftor t'liriol. Faitlifully I'ollrclinl 
out of til" ftxiant Wriiing* of iljusc Agi-n," 
London, iL'mo. I^ocke was iuIen-Med bvlliii 
tr<^utiiu>, and p«ir«iiailitd King's lather tu m'IkI 
liiin lo iIh univarsity of l^ydtii. wherv h» 
spent nhout Ihrno vcnr*. lie woi entered us 
a ntudelll Bt the >iiildb ToiDplK oil 33 (>M. 
1IS!I4, and waa cullrd to tbn bar on S Jttne 
ll!(t(* by th* reconiiuendttlion of Ohit^f-juslio* 
Tr-'by [([. v.] lie nipidk made hii wuy bolli 
onoirciiitnndat Wettiui^uiiler.audouIOJnn. 
17(H)-1 wo* n;tnniod lo parljamcnl in the 
whig intenat for lhi> cbi»o Ix^Miigli of litwr- 
olatou, IK'vonshiri-. 'I'ho Mwtioii cnvc tbs 
whiin an inuncniw majority, nud King, by 
Locke'a adviou, aBCTilkad llie tpring circuit 
lo remain in town nnd watch the cuiiiwe ol 
t^vunis. lie inadf liis maiden tpcuch in tlit 
hotun in I'obriiary 1703, and wao, orcurdinjr 
to 11 oonifratiilatory tetter from Locke, wicll 
rereivtid. ]Iiifir»i reporloil q>eecb, liiTWcver, 
wna delivered in lb"- lii^bnl^' on the Aylc«burv 
election na*u in IT(M. when lienhly vindicalisl 
the rights of the electonu III 170"i he was 
appoinled rvcordur of Gluatonbnrv, aail on 
37 July 1708 rtfoorder of Loudon.' He wn» 
knighlfMlal Witid«oruu the enduing l3>Sept., 
aflrrcnveying to the queen ihe coiinatula- 
tioiis ofthncily npon lite battle of Ondeiwrde. 
-Vt this lime hr wa:> re^pinlod ai< nne oflUe 
uiiiitietays of tliu whig party, In I71l)hewaii 
one of the uanui^^n) of iha impnudnwut 
of Socheverell, und ajn^avated Ibo doctor'i 



I 
I 



King 



MS 



King 



fnmA emaura of tlie Tttleraliou Act into a 

'ouIieroMi, Mxnthlottii, Mid «edit!oiu libol.' 

Ob li»ir TOtam to poimr nfti>r ihi> frniwml 

rlifliwi. t)i« toriR* ivialinti^l br miTiiii; 

(10 Junr 17ll'> tlial tlic wufaro In llio ns- 

Mclltpubliihvilivnsimiorr'li-utwoHl.biiliuji 

<^St. .\apti, diwrrred bunung by I be conuauu 

Inru^nHa, a iiiotiun ■tthiA kW Btuull}', but 

ui niii. nMnt«<d. lie defrndwrentaitoatty 

Willimi Wbiiiion [q. v.], on on trial for 

Umj in July IT 13 (Wtiinax, Mrmmr*. 

irm, p. a'). On tlw amv*] of (ienren I 

It thrcniinlrj. Kiiiji. m* recorder of Laticiiin, 

tili«dodwilh the mayor and cDTinrutiuu to 

nmvo biiD at St. Martlet's Hill. SoulJi- ! 

«vk. on bi« pn>||;reM from tin't'nwicli to ' 

■St. Jamot's (A> ^t. 1714). Sikiii slter- 

arknlt, at tli« eiiu^t'on of l.iinl Oiwpi'r | 

iq.T.]> b« W dei'iirnalotl to (^iioc^kI XmtA 
Wror [a. v.] iii thn commim plono, and 
•ooopdinjcly an 2C <>cl. 1711 hr tmk thu 
danvv of •viJBanT'uMiiw-. umlonL':! Nov. lliu 
MUUli U ofalef jutt ici- of ibr commuli [itenH. 
HU MU17 was OxmI at if,i)UU/., duubl« (liat 
of hia prMlccM»or. (hi bis ooiueqiifiil n- ' 
Mgnfttioli of ibe IMMrdi^rahip nf I.ondon hn 
wma pwmnud by th« marnr and rnqnirailnn 
with k p*«er o[ plain 'a* a loving rcmi-m- 
branca of bi> uanr ^ood Mrrioea diMio to 
tbe citv.' Ou I'M MoToh 171G hn waa *woni 
of Ibe'prirj- council <BorBB, Polit. State ;f 
fSrral iirilain. ix. 238). Diirinff tbi- t«iiiro 
of hi* neit odSce King ttainvd thu rvputatiun 
of «a Mnineat]y abbiv luam«d. uiid iiuiuirtml 
jodm, but, a« tb« biuiiu«« of bia court waj> 
vntTrvly ciril, bad not much opjmrt unity of 
tfying nolorioQM cwra. Hi> Inod thn com- 
moaon impliatod in Ibn rrhollinii of 1715; 
balthcMCBitcaarannt reported, tboiitrb, from 
some cxenpU priutcd by Lotd Campbell from 
humaBtucrlpt ropoit to tlwaccretaryof atiitt-, 
hv am>«r« (" liavf bwn l<>ni««it, In a ca«e 
tried by luni in 1 71*2 Kinj^ has b#en c«iMur>>d 
for piiItiaglivlilx'rtlaooiMtTiicl'Kiii upon ihn 
CovMHry Ad (tJ k ^ Cor. H. e. I ). wliich 
naadA m«lic>ouE mniminfC or woiindin);. nilb 
iaUfll to itinl^un? t lie pnraon, fotony, witboiit 
tMOcflt of 'ter^y. A man bud Ix-irn k-fl Cor . 
daad br bis inicndini; muTdi-n.-ni, bul had n.- 
«oVCnd. Ku)K diivflttfd the jury tliut thp 
iaMOlto Border included tbc intent lo maim 
or wound, and the prisoners were ctmvicicd 
sad exocutmL 

In January 1717-18 Kinjrconi^iirrpd with 
tbft majwily of hi* collcai;it'M in ndvi*ini{ 
(ieotxel that tho coiAody of ih<- rorni Kmnd- 
cliildrenwaa rMtcd nol in their fiilli<^r, but 
in tbe crown, a &ct wliicb woa prubnldy 
not feiwott«a itben the Earl of Mn«ilmH'.'l<t 
rMigBM ibe gTOBt (■»] in Januarr 1724— '> 
(tee PiKKEn. TiioxAf, Eabl or Uaccu^- 

TW. IXXt. 



nsLD, 1666' 17^2}. King was atonci^cuia- 
misuoned 10 supply tlie lnl« «liaiici-llur'it 
plac« tw cpeokpT or t^i> llou>e of I/irds, iu 
which capacity h«pmsid>'d at bis trinl on tli« 
articloi of imnoaonnii-nt Kubii^iicnilr oxhi- 
bilvj o^inat MaMlealii>M. no'l ri-nd tbo «aB- 
teniae oJ iho Iioum on 2o JIay. (In !W Miiy 
he was niaed lu tb« jiotrnj^ as Lord Kinj;, 
baron of Ockham, Sunvy, and toolt his teux lu 
tli« Ilonn^ of Lords on the SIbI. Od 1 Junu 
lh« kinfE detirvred to him tbe rr«it bmI, and 
ho waa forthtrith nwora lord chnnoelliNr and 
appointed one of the lord* jiutiom in whom 
this rc|iL-iicyn'a« veBloddurinit tbe kind's ap> 
proaching vlait to IlanorcT. A oalviil »f tliA 
ollicv of lord chuiicvllor was alao mado out 
lobimiii tliv rurai'^iiiuadiuaebenegeMeTit,' 
and bMidiM lilt- onlinary erooltimintts of hia 
oHico, which ihen consisted chiefly of fees, a 
peniion of iigOCM)/. a year was snltled upon 
aim, with no additional l,SOCl/. a year in Lieu 
of ibe pmlllii ariiiiif; riuui the mle of office*, 
tb«l fdrlbe GrA timy eiprvMly dwlurwl ille- 
gal. II0 rv4i(rri"d the chief juBlicivhip on 
3 Jnno. On llii- occa'ion of Ooorpi' I's lost 
vinit 10 Ilnnovi-r li.< wss ounin iiotniUBti^d ouo 
of the loriU jiiilici-B, :tl May IT27 iJtoTGB, 
ftW. Stair of fir'vjl liritaiu, xxijt. tm, .VW, 
xxsiii. Bit)!, On ID June following ho tur- 
rendcrwl ihu (fn-ul wid to UiKirc^- II nn hia 
accession, hut iium»liati-1y rvoeivcd it badt, 
and took ib« oaihs o-t lord cbancellor, bouiff 
iuformtHl byOuorht.'I'^ Jidy Ithatbo inlended 
to Douiiiiut'.' 10 all bi-ii<!fict-B and prvbMida that 
werein iIk' gift of tbe cbaticelloT. This pie- 
Ifinsion King qnirtly, but firmly and Biicc«M- 
fully, rr*ictc<], noninK liLi mnjuty ■ would not 
put Ihinga out ot tb-ir unricnt r>->nnc,' and 
after »i>nie diiruwion tbe matliT dropped. 

Few cbanpell'jrj i-ver took tb«r aoat on 
th-! woolsack with greater n^putation than 
Ktii|-. and qnilt«<l it with loaa. An ailmir- 
Hbl« common lawyer, be was littl« vetoed in 
tfithiT the theory or ibo praciice of c<iuity: 
and though hfldiligmitlyniuliedabridnnenta 
and reporti, and cren'took private Tossons 
from emineut counid, be woji norcr able (o 

aciiuire a comprtent knowledjTn of tlii- law 
lit'lmil to udiui [lister. He vrod morbidly ilifli- 
di<[it.und inclined tod(TreTJud;^ent na liin{[ 
a« poMibh-, IhiiK fric«'ou»Iy a^ruvnliiif: the 
JilftlnriiiPs* of chancery pt>X'i?dun.>. Arr«ai8 
miillipliod flxorbilantly, and Kinji; was com- 
ppUrd to prolong bis litiings far into tlie 
night. Still the arrcan wri« not nvcrtaken, 
and t be decrees 1 bua tardily pronounced wur« 
onlvloo frvuuently revcraed by tbe Honan 
of Lords. During tbe laat few yeara of hia 
life be became so dTowsT and iiiatl entire that 
tlie suitors weru left almoM entirely at the 
mercy of tbe loodiiig counsel, tbe docrcM 

L 



King 



146 



King 



Iwing- usiiiillv Beltled by Attorney-Bcneral 
Yorke anil Soli<;itnr-f[en«nil Talbot, 

Nuvi'rtlieli^RB King' catablislied some iinpor- 
tnnt Ippiil priiicipU'-i, p. p. tliat tL wiil of Enp- 
lish UhJ, though mndt abroad, muAt be maije 
accordinu to tbo formal itiei of Enp'iifb law ; 
and that. wlK-re n biieband had a le^al title 
to hia wife's personal estate, a court of equity 
would not help bim to ' reduce it into pos- 
8i!Ssion' witliour compellinf; bim to settle a 
part of it n|Km ber, wbich clid wraetliinp to 
mitigate the barsliTiPSs of tlie old law. lie 
was tlie author of till! art which substituted 
Enelisb for Latin as the lanptiago of writs 
and simiiar documcniH, and alao of the sta- 
tute 12 Oeo. I, e. 'ii, which, by nMiuirintr 
masters in rbanoery to pay nil sums d('i>osited 
with Ibem in tbfir olbciii! capacity into the 
Bank of England as soon as received, rendered 
imposBible a n-currenco of tlie frauds perpe- 
trated during Lord Macclcsfield'a tenure of 
office. JXc is ebarp'd liy Wbiston, whom he 
bad olFended by refusini; to join bis Societvfor 
I'romotinf,' Primitive Cbristianity.witlibeing 
wholly guided by worlrliy considerations in 
dispi'nsing cbiireh patronage, and with jus- 
tifying snbscri[ition by unbelievers on the 
ground that 'wo must not lose our useful- 
ness for scruples' (WiiiSTOS, Memoir', pt. 1. 
pp. ii."), Ifi2). As a miniHter lie raadir no 
considerable figure, lie was an F.K.S., a 
friend of Newton and one of hia pall-bearers, 
a governor of ibe ' 'harterhouae, a member of 
tbe Society for the l'rc)pngation of the (5"s- 
pel in Foreiiru Parts and of a commission 
for tbe building of new cbnrchea. 

A pamlvtic niroke com|i(-lled King to re- 
sign the great I'l'al on 19 Nov. 1733. 11.' was 
olfered a pi^usion of 4,000/., or a capital sum 
of l'O.OCHU., and ehoflc the latter. He died 
on L'J ,Tuly 1 7-14 at his si'at at Ockhani, ami 
waa buried in th-i jiarisli church, where a 
splendid luonuiiient by HviibrHcti perpt uutos 
bis mi'mory. I.onI Hervey baa left a clever 
and ill-niiiored cbnracier, or perhaps rarlca- 
lure, of liim in his • Memoirs,' i. ^rM)-] ; an 
extra vaaaut jianog^-ric by the Duko of Whar- 
ton, wrilleu whilo be waa stiil lord cliief 
justice of the common plons, will be found 
in the 'True liriton,' Xo. xxxix. (Sei' also 
an absurd adulntory 'Littler to tbe Iligbt 
Ilonoumbie tbi' Lord Chief .lustiee King on 
his Lordship'a beiiii: dewgned a Peer,' Ijoo- 
dou, 171'"', 41o,) King married, in Sejileinbcr 
1704, Anne, ilau;j:hliT of llicbnrJ Seys of 
Boverton, (iliimorpanaliire. by whom he bod 
four sons — John, Peter, William, and Tho- 
mas — and two daughters. Each of his sons 
in turn Bucceeiled to the tilln. King's por- 
trait by Daniel de Coning, painted in li'IO, 
is in tie National Portrait Gallery. 



In 1702 Kin^ published a ' History- of the 
Apostles' Creed ; with Critical Obserwtions 
on its several Articles.' It was received 
more favourably abroad than at home, anil 
was highly nraised in Ifeniard's ' XouveltM 
de la l{f publique des Iiettres ' (Xovember 
and December 1702). A Latin trttnelatioii 
by fiottfriedOlearius was published, at Leip- 
zig in 1706, and reprinted at Basel in 1750. 
Later English editions appeared in 170S, 
1711, 1719, and 1737, Tliis, the first si- 
tempt to trace the evolution of the cre«], 
gave a (Treat impulse to reaearch, and deter- 
mined the main lines upon which it wast'i 
be conducted. Tbe creed, according to King, 
was originally a baptismal formula, whicb 
varied in different churches, and did not 
assume its present shape till four centiirif^ 
after the close of the apostolic age. Later 
writers ("see SchaFF, Crrtdtofthe Giffk nn<{ 
Latin Churehf*, p. Hi) have given 7oO as tbe 
approiimate date. John Simsnn, professor 
of divinity in Glasgow, accused of Arianism 
in 1737. tried to shelter himself behind mid>> 
words in King's ' History.' King made an 
reply to this misrepresentation of hia views, 
but was defended in a ' Vindication ' bv sn 
anonymous author in 1731. ,loseph Bing4iam 
in bis ' Antiquities 'frequently refers to King, 
and with invariable respect, though without 
. accepting all bis conclusions. 
I In 1712 and 1713 King published a second 
edition of his early ' Enquiry,' with a second 
' part treating of ceremonies and worsbip. 
! The book, though intended to promote the 
I comprehension of tbe dissenters, is impartial 
I and critical. A correspondence with Ed- 
mund Elys [(|. v.] upon liturgical forms, oc- 
I cnsioned by tbe first edition, is printi-d ia 
i Elys's 'Letters on several SnbjiTts' ( IG;>41. 
I In 1717 King was attacked by the anony- 
mous author of 'The Invalidity of the l>i»- 
' senting or Prfisbyterian Ordination,' and hy 
' William Sclater, a nonjuring clergyman, in 
' bis 'Original Draught of tbe Primitive 
I t.'huroh.' (.'harles Daubeny [t\. \?, in his 
' I'light Discourses, &c.,' 1^*04, declares, but 
I without justification, that King was liirawlf 
eonverled by this work. John "Wesley in 
^ 174G read tbe 'Enrjuiry,' and, in spite of his 
bigh church prejudices, admitted it to be au 
I ' impartial draught ' (Juurnat), It was re- 
printed in 1839 and 1843, with an abridgment 
i of .'^elater by way of antidote, and was not 
really superseded until the publication ia 
' 1881 of the Bampton lectures of Edwin 
Hatch Tq. t.J on 'The Organisation of the 
Early t^fliiistmn Churches. 

King was erroneously identified by Mo»- 

heim with a ' Mr. K ,' who defended the 

legend of the thundering legioiL in corre- 



King 



147 



King 



ROD wiili Wallitf MoyI* [-i. v,] Thu 
'm1 Mtlior «ru a I^ondon clur^ituia Dam«)l 
Kidurd KiiLfC' 

Piuin^ bin ti'ovn of iha i^at *mI Ktni> 
kfi m diary cbirHy of aflain of uale, wbieG 
«*■ fhnli^d by hia ilmwiMlftiit, lite mvonih 
tuM. w an ippenilU lo lits ■ life of l/>ckr' 
W Kixa, Pgtht, NVeDlb I.nitP Kix<r. 
' Tb? rp|iOfta of Pww Willinnn, W. Ku- 
Ijnp, ami UoMtjr (Ui» tiro InttiT worlm of 
oiitliavity} Min(«in Kinyi deciHiami 
) loni dianeeUoT. 

[X*lM ui QnariM, ItC tr. xj. RT ; libit. 

K^Cteon. DUrr, 1734; Ch*af(fii'« Noutmm 

Ka. Ilitr.: lJit>([ tint.: Kog.Vnir.il/xiKiae'a 

Dmj. I'Blnvtivtrs LivM of Uib L^inl Cliun- 

t4kn; FtiHtLireiof Ibc Jntlguii \V«Ulij'« 

j-IJniU Knalxai Esfiliili Jndn*: Pari. UiiL 

Lti m. II6A; lAttratl'ii iMatioM «f Sule 

iU<<n ; B»>n»'* Colltcl. nl. Dol>)* (Oxf. III>t. 

'tM>. ii. 3-i: notr«irB SUtc Triabi. x*. IS( 

M Mt. 4I« ot UM| . 1132. ISia-ilOI. xii. TAT 

M «^- Lnril K4Tni4ad't Rc|>. rd. link. 13IB, 

, l«t, L«(il>' iwu. »iii. 3TT : O.lliii-'. P*i^ 
[mm «<■ Brj^dyu. vii. 113 : Bvrkc'a Petram. 
i*La*dani' BmiUt and Brilton'i Sntrey. iii. 
pUf(a»i) J. 3J. R. 

KKfO, PKTER, wrentl. Lnuii Kis«. 
IlilOXui'lh'Kil*M.Siirrn}'(i;7R l'^l-'{),b<mi 
31 Aii|. I77A, vn* ttUmt lom of Vt-tet, tho 
•iiUi baton, Inr Cbarloltc, ilnufihlt-r uf Kd- 
wnd TWrron (if llonbam, and n-an trfat- 
IMdMiii of I ^.ol-cbwioi-Uor Iv intf ; »pe K I su. 
nrRs,fir»l lj"«P Kisu'. Ik- mai iducnted 
U Elan and 'IVioilT CViIIl-^. Cotubnil^i!, btk] 
w wuiki l CO ibu tt'iluin ItiVk Ancrashun 
Mroiitheconuimiihari-iiimml (q Eiig^laad 
Ml mutiifc of ogu. auil muk Iiio *>-nt in tbo 
FI>i<i>r .if tjordt. Tnw to ilm wbiH Imdltionii 
'if kit rii»itv, bo actrd v^itb Liird lloll«ii<l 

,(n Koi, lfK:CIIT ItlCtf \HIi VtHt^ALI,], whow 
iii»l ii-n fur au iiujain- int» ttie canaca of tlio 
fiiluiw of 111" fXiie-ii'lioB to ibt- Low Coun- 
Irit'* III' HippurtifiJ in liiii nuiidva rpoecb, 
yj Ffb. iMJU. Hit haliit*. Iiowaver, wero 
»-'ini.-ubat TOcliuw, and oic«pl h> Opnoao a 
ft ' '■ -]i ;: ^r-i'^iukiu ]till,«rabil1 lo 
]i . ; . <Ti of rniib paTmcDtn by 

il. 1-. K.ihUiL-i and Iiplani}. bi«uii ia 

ITIT, lio at Ihnt rnrrlv intefrennl Ui deUilv. 
Of tl^'Ciirti'M^yilUMlboalioniadea iir>>f'>uad 
•iiKly, ihv fruit cif whicli was aeou in a 
IMUuiibln rotiiM'Tltoufflilaontbo Raalric- 
I ian of PayMii-Dta in Sjidctu at tlui ItaBka of 
EneUnd and It«Ian<],' Londoa, 1008, 8ro, 
:JikI ntix. Mnrli i>nlHrpil, ii wns nriMui-d as 
'Tti">is*it...oiVKffii-t»i>fOn'HonklUslrit- 
li ■, anfl wiu n-'prinlinl iu 'A 

>- \iii|c'i>povchaialMl n-rltiii)^, 

■' rtincuf. London, 1844, ^vn, 

1. iract King «at&i)ligli(Ml iW 



the ""pfillfl had cntiBtxl nn pxrcMivi! intnv 
of noto^partJcDlarlr liylhc Ilonkof IriUiuI. 
and a cooBeqncni dwpr<«iaiMin of the papor 
aail apurvciatiou of buUioB, and adrooatiid n 
gradual return lo Ibv ayKivm of specie ]«r- 
mnnl. It was rvrii-wiHl by Honi«r in lli» 
I ' I-idinbtirgfa l!i^vi«w' (ii. 4(12 rt 9«1.). and 
attnu^livl murh ntlcnlion, but pniducnl nn 
profticnl rtvult: nnd, tlin drprrciatioa in- 
cmuinK, King in \^l\ fCMV« bin li<a*vbald 
tWaiilrvQi^t ■■.■■.■ lliBt hri'iulil tiolon^i-ruccrpl 
BOlM in parrnvnt of rvnl,i.-\c>c!pl at udisconiil 
I'anriug acrainling to tbt- dali> of tb« Ivue. 
Minitt4Ta, abmneu leat hi« example sbould 
b' followrd ^nerallj, Laatily introducod a 
mc'iuuro tuakin^ notM of tho Hank* of Enjr- 
land and Irvlond payable on drmand Irfpil 
lender in payratac of root niit of murl, aiid 
probibitinif tlio accoptanco or payment <>f 
more tbaJi ^l>. for a guinea. Kuiv opposed 
tbo bill, and jn«tified hia own conduct in an 
abls and apiriied aeevCli (ufturward« ^iib- 
liabad in pawnbtet lortn) ; bnt it {uvtsfd into 
1aw,nnd ira* tnllow*! in tHIJ by n mr'niiun' 
Diakititi ibe notrs leenl tonilt-r in nil rmff* 
(rfal. ol <;i«. IILc. l27,.Wliro. llLc.W). 
KiuK *ru fnun lh<- linil, nnd nn Iniur na bo 
lived, a ilcteminod oppooiMit of toe earn 
lawa, irbioli be denounced m a 'job of Jobs.' 
Ilo aopporled catbolie «n«neipationand tbe 
commtitaiton of tilbtM, and oppcaed ffrwita 
in aid of Iho Society for ibe I^pacatioo of 
the OwinI in Foreign l*arts, plonlitioi util 
othnr abnf<«, and wa««u«p(«lM of a l*aniB|r 
topri'sbylirianiim (*e<' Utrrarrhut irmti An- 
arrAlnm, Arc, by .\ntt(cbiiiiialicaii, I»D<l»n. 
IS31, H\o, and .-I I^tttr fa ImfJ A'i'ujr rvn- 
trOTrrtlag IJir lentimmt* laMtf dtUrtrfi i'h 
Parliamenl *y Au LardMji, Air. O'lifUHfil, 
ojii/ Mr. Ji'A^i/, a» tt fAe /viir/'tid diririoit 
q^ TilAtf, by Jatnea TboDuu l^w, [^mdou, 
18.S2, Svu). A. e&rver of incrvsdlu^- distinc- 
tion wuH, liy Ilia fluddm dnalb, ciil abort 
on 4 Jiinr XSSS. King niaTTie<l, on W yimj 
iWt. Laily II««tor lotti.'ocn'. itangbb-r of 
IIhbIi, lirsl «ar) FnrtMcn^, by irliom hi- iiad 
(u'ilb two daugMm) )wi> mint — XVilliaai 
King, who waa crvntixl luii) of Lovela(« iu 
1836, and PMm- John Locke Kintr [q. v.^ 

Beaidea the traol on the currrncv. King 
pub]i«b»d: 1. A iiainphlel '(.hi tb« 1^)lldtlct 
of til" nriliJib (loroTsmeni lowarda lb< 
Catliolio of Ireland,' 1H)7. 3. 'Speoeb in 
tW ilvnaa of I^irdi nn tlui aacobd raadim 
of Karl SMnhopi!* Bill tisipoctinf OiiinMa 
and Bank Notes," 3. 'Tbo Life of John 
l.,<irkf, with irslractfl from bii CorrMpond- 
ence, Joumala. awl Ci>uunonpLace Booka,' 
I>indoD, 182^,410; lum edition, with COD- 
niderableadilitionii, 1830,3 voir. 8vT>: another 
in Itohn'a Standard Library. London, l^fiS. 

l9 



King 



148 



King 



1 vol. 8vo. 4. 'A Short IJIiion- oftlic Job 
of Jntn,' mitteti in 18l'5, dni piiljlUbcd as 
«n nnti-comlnw jinmphlcl, London, 1>MU, 
8va. 

[Tlip princiii'il ntilliorily i* \ Seli^iion from 
lliD Speoalis* mill Wrilio^ <^>f ih« l»ia Lnrl 
Kin* with n iliOTt inlroilinTtory Momoir by Eiirl 
l^'ortwcu". I.ouilnii, IHI-I, (Ivo, Sno nl*a (i«ui, 
W-g 1833. i<<- >>' P' ^'f- ltruti)[hiini'ii Ili9t»r>^»l 
SktfchNi of STnlcamDii who flounihgil in Ihs 
timo of (i¥>. I]l,.nd*er.pp. ITJetiEq.; Yoiige'l 
1a(v ft Lool Liiorpowl, III, 170; I*ril Coleliwi- 
Ur'i Itiary, toI. iii.; I'url. lliBt.nnd lliuimd; 
Hurnor'i Mrmoir*. ii. 02: CoUinii'ii iWngs 
(tt^]tJ|El^^], vii. 'J2S; BurkaV Pi'«rnf[C', ' LovoloM;' 
Ediabiirgh Ituiieir. L 1 bIso'i.) J. M. It. 

KINO. I'KTER JOHN LOCKE (ISII- 
1fi»5), poiaiciuii. eecoud son vf P^C^r Kiiij^, 
tvT^lb bariia Kiiik [q. v.], an<l brtitlicT of 
Wiiliora Kinff-Nni'i, flr»t wrl of Lovitkup, 
■KKB born «I Ofkbnm, Siim«y, on 2!i Jun. 
181 L He ivQi MlucDtdd nt Ilnrmw nnd at 
Trinily (!olln([e, Ciimbrid(-c?, wbMv b« gn- 
AuaXM liA.. 1(U1, und M.A. \V^. In 1^37 
heuiuuccentriiltv ('util<.-til('d East Surn-j'.but 
vnu vliwied for tlint const itiieticj on II .lug. 
1BI7, and r*tninpil bis seat until the con- 
•ervAtive rvnctinn nt Ibn fcnnoni] alQClina in 
Febriinrj 1874. Ilr iiijiportod on ikltoration 
in t.liR Inw of primngi-niiuro for maiiyfiL-sjions. 
On ITi SInn'li li<"i>") bp iliilivi'nrd n spi'i-fb in 
-whicb hn showed i'm|)halienlly ' ihi: crying 
iiijintipe of ibi- Inw." (.Ill II Au(t- 1851 Ik 
piuni^d lb>> Itua) l'}iliite CIiHr(,'ve Aul,uce<inl- 
inft to whivb luurtgagwl i.'4talu« di-wonil wilb 
and bi'iir thuir own burdi-n^. tn ih* sewioti 
of lt*ljlS b'> XVM succcu«fiil in oblnining ibo 
rv-neul of 130 *li'npiiip ntnt.iilei wblrb worn 
liable to bn put in fnrco from liin<? Ii> limp. 
Ho nliui wngod war apniiuL tlu? iituliilu law 
con) mils ion. and murr? lliiiii oncndvnounCHdit 
as a job. Kinflinlroduced a biU fornholiBb- 
iiii{ the properly 'iiinli&Mtion of membma, 
wliii-b pa4>ed ill" lioii«i>of LonbonSSJune 
i%!i>*, and in itiiiht miRCi^iuivft Muioos lie 
brought fom-iird lUn rnunty fmnchito bill, 
on niii! occiuion, '20 I'nb. 1851. dpfcntinit nnd 
ouuiinjrlbc rcJiijifuulioti ul* ibo Kiibm.-)! minis- 
try. Ill) tuc«U]di>d in cnrrvinf; tbr<)u;;h the 
House of Oommon* m bill for (ixt«iidiiif( the 
10^ ^nehUe to thn c»iint.y conniituoiiciea, 
B(i n» ti iiicliidfi nvnry adult mitli< who oainit 
wilbiiithi'Conditioniof ihRbnrciuiihiinirmgn. 
He wM olio well linown for bi» advococj of 
iho bnllol and of thu abolition of church 
mtRJ.ond for bis Btriiniiou,* oppoflilinn to tho 

{irinmplo and praciico alike of endunmiinu 
or ivliKioiu piirpoMi^. Ho diod at Itrook- 
lundH, Wsybncttfc. on 12 Nov. 1885. lie 
marriod, on 22 Aiiireh 1 S3I5, I^uina ICIIxabetb, 
dAUg'btorafWilliamllonryHoiircofMitcbam 



OroT<?, Siirray. 8bediodinl6S4,1n«TiQj[*i I 
sons and four daughlcra. 

King «-as the author i>f: 1. 'Injuiitintf 
t h« [aw or8iKu>e(uiun t<i 1 be llml I*roprftj if 
IntimlittM.'18S4i Srdfdit. ItH-V). 2. 'S|«<lt 
on tli« Lawfi r«ilsttoi.' lo tb" Propariv 'itlii- 
tiulntOJi,' lA Maroh ll>V>. 3. ■S|>e>'c(M>nllii 
Lawn relating In tho l*ropu«rty of lcil»!aln 
in (luj llnutL' of Common*,' 17 Fob. Ijs'O. 
4. * Spevcb on the Iaw relating to the Rtal 
Estutfii of Inttvtali!*,' 14 July IW. Four j 
loiters wbii'h Kiiig n*r»lv to ibc ' Tim«' in 
lS5fi on *Chauo«r}' Kuform' arv rt^Il^intfd la 
'A Blenk H»iieo' Narrative of Iteul Life,' 

lasa, pp. As-oit. 

[Hnnntrl. 1 S 1 9, eiil. 88 ot *cq. ; SlatMnmitf 
Eupliinl. IMtl'l. Na, 46, with |iortniit ; Dt»ia|t- 
ni'iiii Porlrnit Giill.irj. 3n>l tor. 1960, irith |iar- 
iruil; t'i)(il«r'» Pucnige; Tildw, U Not. IWi. 

p- a.] Q. c. a 

KINO, rnn.ip oidley {i7{B-i8oa>, 

first niivornor of Norf ilk Inland and jpjwfww 
of Jivw Soulb ^V'oIm, wan Imni S3 -^pnli 
I'Mul Lauiicesinn in Cimiwall, wbi-nr ijji 
fHtlii>r,Pbiliii King, wosa draper; biimothi 
wa* a dsaglitor of John Oidley. altomtT 
of Kxotiir. lie was «ducsi«d ni Yarmoni' 
by a Mr. Bnilpy. but went to Ma at the 
oflwelvi- u,£ n midibipmnn in th« Swalloir 
fri^it<^. ruptiiinSbirltiy, iindfMTKl BTeyain 
in (be Ku^t IndiiTi, njtnming 10 Rngtalid 
■with much knowlMgo of hi« biuHDOuaai 
some scqiiaintance witbtbe world*) Pnli.ut', 
Vuifoi/r). lu liTo ho went lo Vifuininwilh 
Cnptnin Hellew in tb» Liverpool, llii phip, 
nftiT Hnpine some »t>rvioe, was wrecknl in 
Dclawaft' liny, wh<>rcupon King eninnl rm 
board thu I'rmr.ci* Iloyal, Oclo&r 177". He 
nils protuolud to the Ilonown, with ibo rank , 
of lieutuuBnt, i'(} Nov. following. In 1779 J 
be agiilu ivtumrd home, nud for four yoaraV 
oervod in Ibu Channel on board ibo Kile 
cuttft and Ariadne frigate. He wn« awi>- 
ciated as liuuttnnnt with Captain Phillip of 
the Hurope in 17)^1, and this ollIcK'r** higli 
ap]>recialion of hi* qualities — bis nu^rit n« m 
seaman and pemoverunce — led to bis weirt:- I 
tion of King (2<i Oct. 17S8) fcr lh<» posi of | 
second lieulunant on bli own ship, theKiriua, 
when h» comiiiandt'd the famous ■ Fir>l 
t'leKt' nhirh saih-d for Autilralia on 13 May 
1 7K7, and nrriv.id nt Uoljvny ll*y in January 
\''riii. Immediately alYer bis lauding Pbilliu 
appointed King cnmniandant of Norfolk 
Island. King set sail Iblthir on 14 1-Vb. 17S8. 
taking with him only n petty olGcnr, a sur- 
geon's male, iwo marines, two men who went 
Biipposwi to understAnd the culliralion of 
Aai, and nine male and sis female convicts, 
foi tho purpose of si'tlliug iLe istond as a 



King 



"-J9 



King 



teucbcoloDf. At that time Norfolk Island 
rVM eovond witli ccrub, onil lo convvrl it 
iHtOB Marco of •umiIt for flax for ibi- navy 
t(«Bhj m deKTlo U)u1uimi'(,'uvunim«ii1, liut 
■ntr naliMdl, uni to farm |]:Hr>l<-n« and 
. ohiTMcd fiehb, wm &•> m«t tH«li wiih iho 
■nlllbfiWMKiiig'acoiiinMDd. Intwoyiuni, 
NTtr. hf naBttftging onor^, li« had «ama 
f ur<m ot Uail undi-r mi I ti vat ion, ui<j the 
■UttoD lixl riwD to 1 18, bniilua iU« eigli ty 
nbelon^Djilnthe^iriiu. I!iinl>itie«wen) 
iiitiiiM ; bo n-aa at oci^a ma^UtrHt^ and 
tliplaia, brmer and g(iT«rBor of emivicta. 
TtuJOsh ue was oUigvcl to bave recouree to t)»t 
liA,n« was not undiUf fwvpni, and nnvt-T 
ahwd Lis alnoat autocratic powcn : Indi-vd 
StJowph Dnnkn found fault with hi* too 
iwt]! (UinntirT itcttcrto King. IWl: BiR- 
•aa, i SW). In Maidi 171KJ l» left Norfolk 
Lknd tot ^ydniij Core, whence hi> was wnt 
ia April with detpitthM from Phillip to the 
|DT«rain<nl. He mIIikI l>y vray of Rninviu, I 
•fcw li» embarked on a smnJl viaswl of Ihc i 
Ihilih Kaat India Oimpanr. ThL> captain | 
MilKon nf the crew f«ll 111 with ft-ver con- ' 
tiKtrd at llnlaTia, and Kiiij( had to iiavi- ' 
CM« thi? ahip with a crvw of uiilv fuur A«und 
Biw, Si'vi-nipon of ihp Cfvw dieil bpfop- they 
■uilo Mauritius, and it w*« tint till cieht 
nimih* af I vr Iva V i Dg A tiet ralia that he niacbml 
%I»nd rOwembec ITflO). Phillip liwl nr. | 
Mumwniltid him fi>r pmntolion to tbe rank ; 
ttxauue and oomtaandiT in a li-lt«T to tbe 
Mcrrtary of otntn, lO July I't^tt, na *a very 
itaidT oAiotr ' wlto was doini; good work in 
a diSifull situation (lA. i. '■S^J); and on liia 
irriTal in Loivlon with his dMpnIohM be 
nai informed that ibi^ government bod al- 
n-ailr appounled him lieuienant-govsmor of 
Norfolk Ulttiid wiib ail allowanc* cfSMi. a 
TMT (coOLDuMion daUid :!r< Jan. 17IH>: let- 
Mr from I^nl GranvilU, 1 I-Vb. ITUO; 1U»- 
>*, L 194, USa). Ill' obtained (hf rank of 
nmandcr in March I7D1. Af^i-r ^vitig 
» IfnverBtneDt every inftimialion in hispni- 
■enMOn Oa the coudit Ion. |>nMjii?ct>i, and ]ir«- 
MDt necon^ea of the now coloniv* at Svd- 
n«y Cove and Norfolk Inland, King eaifed, 
ir> March 1701, with hi*n-ifi-, Anna Joappha 
( '•v>nilM-< of itcdford, whom hn liiid r^pi'iiily 
aarrmi, on board the tloriron, Cupinin Par- 
>^, and arrived at I'ort Jackion I'l Sept. 
fthe t-oyage ii deicrilied by Mrii. I'nrkcr, 
r'o j w y e, &e., London, 17tiril ; and ivu 241 Oct. 
be dep«rte<l Gir Norfolk Island, where he 
remaiavd al hi« poAl till hn wn« nppi>irit>!ii 
goremor of New :^nth Wain, 2r< Sept. I SOO. 
Ilo frtirodftn I J Au|[, l«)6,rnltimodtolCn(t- 
luul, aail difd al 'tnnting, Surrrv, .I Si-pt. 
lOtW. Ilia ton. ItMu^admiral Philip I'aiker 
Kine, ia noiked aeparatvly. 



[Voyage cf Governor Phillij^ to Botnoy Bay, 
1TH9, mih a portruli of hing (ncion p. 95, 
Jni»u by J. Wriiiht. 1789, nod«ugni¥ril by W. 
Skeliou ; John liuuier's Uiitarical Journal of 
lh« Traiitsrl iunH at Pnrt Jtick«un and Norfcitk 
IsUnd. ii93, TOiitainiiiK KiiieVJauruul n com- 
mandant at Norfolk liilanO, \'6A~iO. and an 
aMonnt of hi« rojagn boniF, at pp. 2B7~4(8; 
0. B. Itanoa'a tliitor^of NtirSoalh Wolotfivm 
Ibe Beronb. vol. i. 1S8S; Hwlon'i Anttralian 
Diet of DntM, I87S- A maDDMript j'onraal by 
Kin|i(3npa),do*ailingthevotngeorihoKiiM 
Kt«vi, !« in tha poMwatton of tlia tieo. P. Q. Kloc, 
M.L.C. of New Sonth Wulra.] 8. L.'F. 

KINO. PHILIP PARKKR(179a-ie50), 
rear-admiral, bom at Norfolk Klnnd 13 Dec. 
1703, was «ou of C'-aplain Philip (iidlr^y King 
[(]. V.J He entered the navy in Noininhcr 
ln07, on hoard the IJinuu friEnli.- : and after 
•ix ycnrJ of aetirn acrvicoin ilie Itay of Bi»* 
o»y, the Nurtb Sen, and the Medilt-rranean, 
was pronioli'd liv Sir PMwanl Ptdtew to bp 
heutviiani of Jbe'Tri'lenr, )•>* Feb, ISU. In 
the beginning of 1817 he wn* njipoinled to 
conduct a siirv*y of thu oiii« o( AnHralin, 
and iTAsteni nut, a piiutrntier in a tranf^pnrt, 
tolnkecomniMiidof ih<T Mermaid, a culter of 
eiitUty-fourtoiu. with a I'ouipK-inoul of djili* 
tn>n ollieen and men. He umvL'd in Port 
Jackson in September 1617, and fur the nest 
five j-uara in* engaged, almo»t without in- 
temiiwion.onlhewnrkofthoMirvi-y. During 
thnt lime he examined and deliiicoted the 
greater part of the weft, nortli, and north- 
ea«t coMt*, and laid down a nnw route from 
Sydnny to TorrM Strait, inside iIm I{nrri«« 
Uviit III Divrmber ll^ th« Mermaid wan 
found to be no lonfrcr ■eawortliy, nud KinK 
WHS tmnafarrKl to a newly puruliUBt'd ship, 
whicli waa rvnameil llie Itntliun^t. This waa 
about double lhe*isoi>r Lht< Mermaid, and 
carrying twice the numbt^r of inrn, but tlie 
work on which abo fn* cmployrd wu vwcnti- 
ullylbcaame. KinfiwasnninioCi'd totliomnk 
of commander. 17 July l8Jl, but i^onliaiicd 
the BurT«y till lh<? April of \b:i2. In Si-p- 
lember llur Rulbiint iaihA f>ir Enulnnd, 
where she arrived in April IS^D.und during 
tbe next two year* Kinir was •veupie'l with 
ibn narraltve and the chnrlii of biH mrvey. 
The chart! wrrp pnhlialml by the hydro- 
gnphic olHco, and form the liiuii of ihoiie 
now in uaL-: the 'Nnmitive nf ilm Survey 
of the Inlertrupical and \Ve>teTn C'uosla of 
AiiMraliii' {i vols. 8i'<i) van piiUi&h>-<) ia 
1^7. Meantime, on Hi l-'eh. \h2*. King 
wna elrclfd n fellow of tbe llnynl Socirtr; 
and in .September lrt2-l waa npj>i>inled to thi- 
,\dveinuiv, with iiHtfucfiona to undertake 
the Siirrpv of • the »ourhi-ni conit of South 
America Irom the ICio Plula round to L'biloe, 



King 



aud of Tinmt Ao\ i^iego.' In tliis service tli« 
Ailfontiim wnf ncRompHnmd l>y tlin Beael^i 

ooimnnniled liy Cnplniii Stokw, nnd uftcrtlic 
Uillfr'*di'iilhb_vriiplniiiRol)iTtFiizmy[n.v.\ 
nnil during ilia four jrenra lS2tl-30 tlir work 
TriucurriudoiiwithunrwiiittinjrdiliBi'nci'uiul 
nn uxoclDeaa wrliioli (idtalili»b«l tint ropula- 
tione of bolll Kiti^ luid Filiray i>i tliv \vr\ 
flnt nak of lij'drogrujihen. King wtvs ad- 
vanced to ^)08t-Tank on 35 Feb. IsSo, nnd in 
(ho following Xi>v<ini1inr tin* two fJiipn n>- 
tunwd la England. In April and Mut 1631 
Kin^r^^d iKiitii) iirooiint. cil Ibc rcsiillii oflui 
Tajrnj^c boforw llic' Kovul Ooographicul So- 
cii)ty,and in ihc rftUnwmf; vMr lie nuWinlii-d 
A TOliuno of 'Sailing Uin-i'tiutistollieCoLutH 
of Ea«Ieni and ^VI.■^tt•m Pntugonin, iriclnd- 
ing ihe Struil* of Msgull'uuii and tlio Sea- 
Coa*t of Tierro del I''iicgo,' In I^Wi) n nuiro 
popiilai' nceoiml of liiii nni! l''iiiroj"'ii voynKn 
yea* publiilii-d in th<? &M \-i>\amv of ihr 
' Voyage* of the AdvMimrc; nnd IIcmirU-,' 
edited by Cnjitiiiii Filxroy. Kiuj; bud no 
farther *ervic« in lliu navy, but nitumin); 
to Xew SouiIj Wnle*. swlK'il in Sydm-v and 
cnt«rod busily into the nllnir* 'rf tli^ ciilou)' ; 
lie was tot moDv soan mnnagor of the An#- 
tmlinn Agricullunil 8(wicly, nnd ii mcnilinr 
of thi' lecisbtivu coUJiril. In WeptrraljrT 
IHou hi- btcnnit' renr-ndmirnl im tliu la- 
tind list. Ili-difdin I'olirmtrr IWifl, learine 
n widow luid n Inrge family, flo hndmarriod 
in lf*!7 Hnrrii't. daugbli-T of Chnilupli«r 
Lethbrid^-e of Mudfurd, l.aunceilon, Corn- 

WttU, 

LM:Lr)>liHli'i- Roy. Nav. Blog. z. (vol. iii. pt. 
ii.) 300; O'ltyrae^ Kar. Bioe. Diet.; Otot. 
Hag. I8AC, no* wr. i. 'tis; amXou't .Aiutn- 
litn I>iiH. ! nnd King'a world montiniia] in the 
U»L] J. K. L. 

KINO, StK RICIIAKD. th^ older (17-^0- 
1800), admiral, son nf ('nriis Kitif:. tniieler 
iAtbaiUTV, UldalVpm'iinIs nin^li'r-H'.ti'ndxiit 
at Woolwich, nnd of Ilia wifi' Mtiry, sisliTof 
Conunoilori.' I'linii iknieli [<l.v.], wnn born 
alffM]N)rl im IO.Vur, ITSIi. Ili^pntnn'd thn 
navy in 1738(111 bnnrdlhi; llerwiek, »f whicli 
liig fntlier wus uiiutcr, but wan aborlly nttei- 
vrards moved iiiiu the Dragon, ihva oom- 
maudodbv lii>^ illicit-, whom ne accompanied 
to tli« &I«dit«rran<«H and to tbe EmI Indies, 
whera hn vnw promoted lo be lieutenant. 
1 Fnh. 174.1-ft. In 17.S4 ho ncnin went In tlii' 
I'Inst Indin m liruli-iirvnt of thii TiHu-r, from 
wliii-b h<> wan moved into the iln(pilii]i by the 
commmidL-r-iu-cliiuf, Itenr-mlinirul ClinrU-f 
Wnt4i>n [n. v.\ liimierlv a lieiilcniinl of the 
Bwwick, On S3 July I'M be whs pri'moled 
to be cnmniaiider <if the Blaxe fln'gbip, and 
in the followinf! January romniuiided ilie 



King 

bonis Hnd ibe Unilina panr at tlie capmnt 
of ('a lent In nnd Iloogly- lie wa6 llmimt 
home with drxpn trim. and wn« iiuisnlial'il]' 
orJeciKl to the Wnt Indim in the ItonMU 
sluup, front which lie wiu piutrd, hy Vaa- 
modoi« Moore, to llie Itye frignli-, 29 Ju. 
liAfl. Ill Mny be was moved to (be Luilluv 
CnMle nnd aent liuiue with ctiiiTdy. InJauu- 
nrv I7G(I he waa appoinlod (o the Arxo> in 
which ha CTuiMd with aomo aimeaa m ihr 
coMl of KrnncjT and in the North Sea. U 
17<12 Im carrind out General Draper lo tku 
Eaal Indies ! took part in tlio expc^lition lo 
Manila [see DlU1-EB,^IBWiu.IAX;t'iiH.MMI, 

SiK SAUtTEx], and wiib Captain Ilvde raikn 
{IT13-17e?l} ^|. v.] aMtatwl in tbe capture 
ofanexlrnonlinarily rich ^leoii, Ilia pnwoal 
thlTP in ihp prixe-mi>n<-y amiiiinliti}|! lo up- 
nnrd* of 30,0110/. In llie tollowini^ vear hi- n- 
lunied 1(1 ICnjiliiml in command ol'ihe lir»f- 
ton. In the SpnninU armainenl of 1770 King 
cumniiuiuQudtlie Norlbiiiulierland: from bet 
lie vi'BA niuved tu (be .\rdi-nl, and aflerwanJa 
to the .\4ia, which h« cointuanded fur tlirra 
y«iint,a]in^''uaTd«bip. In January 1778 li«wat 
appointed In the Monmouth, waa w»ii after- 
wards tmnsfern-dln tliel*alhu,and,in Janii> 
ary 1779, to the Enefr tif 84 gtint, in which 
ho went out (o the Katt Indies with Sir 
Edward Hughes [q. v.] On Hrriving nn ibe 
elation be itaa nrd<NVd to wear a broad j>en- 
nant as anMlablished cumiuodorv aoil Mcund 
InmmmBnd. In iheaclionolTSadma.lTFvb. 
178^, theExetr^ wa» therearmiMtaliijxif the 
English line, aiidwa* for tome time in KtvabJ 
diiiigiT of being ororpowm'd, lhi> French aiA-\ 
mitnl haling ably conntnttatrd hii attack on] 
(be Ennliah rrar. t^bo woi alm<wi crntimljj 
dimiiiutcd, had rweived neveral i>hot ttaAv% 
water, bad li'n men killed and for(T-*evc 
wuimded. Tbi- dag-caplain, Iteyn«lda, vral 
killed, and liis brains went dn^be'l in Kinff'a 
fnce, Wmponirily blinding him, jiihi a« lii* 
niaHter,«eeingyi>t anotheri>iictny>.Kbip bnr* 
ing down on thran, nikwl * What man to b* 
done?" Wiping hi.i fnce with his handkvr- 
chief, King iiniwered, 'There i^ nothing to be 
doni- but I') lit;ht ber till abe finks,' A Inckv 
ahil\ ufwind,liowi^ver,enabtedlli<<vaulotacic 
totlienB»i»t«nceoribeivar,whi'n tlwFrencl 
retiml. In (he olb«r four actions b>>lm'ev| 
Ila^bna mid SiilFn^n, the Kxetaf nli^rad 
dijttingui'Ui'd jmrt. though not aMch an m 
O'lilioiinl one tu in the lirat, and on the uk-' 
Hdgv home bad to be condemned ut llie Cape 
of Oni-d Ilojie an no longr^r aeawortliy. UnH 
arriving in Fn^'lHud Kili(i: wu knighti'd. I 
He wa" proniolcd lo be mj^dmiral 'i\ Sw]"!, 
1787, wu» comnnnder-in-cliief in thi" I)own» 
in liflO, nnd had a Juninr commnnd in the 
fleet at t^piihead in 1781. In 17112 he was 



.clc_ 

:3| 



crrat^I k Inmnirl, and appointed gmMttor 
■n<l cuninancUi^iii-clilRf at New-foundland. 
ll<- biicame m vici--Bdmiml on I Feb. irsS, 
Bii'l rrtiirtiiu)' 10 Enfilu'id vaa civctnl M.P. 
r»r liochnitirr. la JWcmlwr 17'M \tv nu 
B|<|>.nilted comMa&dpr-in-cliJi'f at Pljliioillli, 
and vi-as aiUniiMi) to l)u- rank of nduiiml 
imlJniie IT'.'.'a U.. di."d ; Nor. !«<». Il» 
nurriwl Siuannoli Mar)ian>iln, ilnii^litor of 
William Cnkirr of Maii|Mwdur, Uoro^i, mid 
Irft, bcHiUs llirr« daualitcn, a bod, Uivbunl 
(1774 IKUl jq. v-l. wbo riccmhIhI Io ihi- 
liarunHcir. IfU ponrail bv Sir William 
Brvchej i> in tlie |-usM-Mi<)ii of llii' family. 

(Chnroorl'ii llio«. N»r. rl. 309; Ralro'4 N^rat 
Blog. i. 'il&: IttHivin'x N.1T. hikIMiI. Uenioin; 
Ufaptali«r 1 ilitCoin <tv U Unriue rr*D9u>o(i>i. 
I.): ConuiinaD and Witmnt fioaka in the Pali- ' 
Jiv ItfconldAc*.] J. K. L. 

KINO. mCIlAIU) (1718-ieiO). divin.., 
om on M Nov. I7tt<, vma sou of Ui-nry 
Einii of St. Aa^iiiiiof, Itrutol. llv wiu 
JtuittrJ wliolar •^( Wiacbrnter in I7lU 
(Kiiiar, Wintkf»ur A'nto/4m,p.3A9}, mntri- 
culot'*! BE (lifunl fmni (^iirm'a CoII^ko "n 
A \ynl 17<>7.nnd «ii» uIo-IimI fellow o( Ni-iv 
Colfi-se in 17<W, fp-dd Haling It.A. in 177:;, 
and MA. in I77U (FbariiK, Aluiimi Oiim. 
ITI^IS'M}, ii. 7!")). In 17;^^ liu rpiiguiil his 
Mlow^hi|i, rvo^iviMi; tliv mIU'^- livin^r of 
Vurtliee, 8liro[Mliir«, and ^•l<!•-{1l'J Murdpu, 
*U)ibndip>fliin'. iloilivd at, the Utivr placid 
I aOUct. 18101 6V>i/. iUwp. vol. \\\x. pt. ii. 

Ki»((WKrt»: 1. 'A T>ii>roiin>c on the In- 
piralioa of (li<^ Scripiiim,' i*io. I.»ii<lon, 
bW. 'i.'VxmvAatfa Ilw Allinnccbi'ln'cn'ii 
Church and Siatc^ uul on Uie Tvil Lnv>,' 
f^ro, Laodan, 1807. S. 'BroUm Al<ntiiiin's ^ 
Annr«rtaPeIifrPlyBilc)r'i,u.totlie"lieiirn | 
on ibeastijcrt "f tlit^CntliolicH to tnybroiUtr 
AlimlitBa, wlio Iivm in ilii» Cuunirf," bv 
STdn*^ Smith'. . .inlvrolrf^ttfrre; towliicli ' 
i* piriThxHla -INutliinieiou*'* Pr*faco,'S»o, 
LondiHi. 1H06. 

Oa 17AuK.17R^l)nniarriedFmneriiEliu> 
brtb, ibird d&ugbicr of Sir Francia Uvrnurd, 
(mmti, [q. t.] 

Ilia wife, Fuiitcm Eliubbth Kixu, wum 
banioa:!.^JiiU17>'>7. Aft«rlh«diutliof li«r 
btubaiHl ikli* ruiidn) nt rii)i««bMiI, Durham, 
«o M to Ik tmtit {yet tu'n niarritHJ daii|;b(ifr#. 
knJ died tbi-Ron :;3 Uee. 1K?I < r,Vn/. jtfiy. 
vol. \e<,t. pi. i. p.SKI). An tnlimnif^ fni>iid of 
Uuniali Jilorv, »hi-«itul>liili('d untlrr lii-rK'iid- 
WkM •orietiw for vwitiiiji tin- Bifk i"ii>r and 
■dioolfl for tli«irclii1dr-!n. To ihc ' Itt-poitii' 
immA tv llwi.'vK'ieiyfMr ni^tCi.Tin)(lLii- (''.». 
<£tMiao/tlMi Poor, niidov ilie mlitorsUiuof li>^ 
brotlier, Sir TlivnLu l(cTnnrd[({.v.].sbe cou- ' 



lributi>d niAiij pajH-rB. ll>>r otlier wtiltngH 
are; 1. 'A Tour in Franci',' Vlmn, London, 
1S03. S. 'Tlu< tlrnrtirinl KllVcIt of ibe 
Chrialiui TRmwr c.u Dnnutlii! Llniipint-sa,' 
^nd edit. Bvo. London, 16U7 ; IStb cdU. 1 Atfi. 
3. 'FtMiule Scripture Clisnict«n; i!xeinpli<- 
iyvag F«uibI(- VirtuvB,' ll'iuu, London, 16)3; 
Itilb edit. lUiil', to nbidi h«T punniil,en- 
jfMVi'd bv Scrivon HftifT Uniting', is preuud. 
1. 'Tbi> itoclor'a MoinnRindiim iiook, bviuE 
Memoir* of a Family in thf North' fnnon.J, 
l:Inio, London, li'U\and l»|l)i. iW por- 
trait wM bUd ungravi'd by Wuubiotb. 

[Uifflolr prallxwl to Ur*. KinK** Fntiato 
Scriplnra Cbanictcrii, 3rd «lit. ; Knuu'a Cnt. of 
KDKraT«d Poitmiti^ ii. 2SI.] G. 0. 

KINO, SiB RICIIAICD, tlio toiid^ 
(l"74-le34),Tii»-adaiirfll,t)orn in ].74,wu 
only tonof .\dinirnt Sir Uidinnl Kingfq.T.] 
i\v irnli^rrd the navy in 17N!^ on bonrd tbo 
Crown tn tbc Eoni InOiiu with Comniodont 
(oJtenrards Sir William) Ccninallis [q. v.1, 
by vrboni be wa« mailit liuuli^RHiiC in IiOl, 
cummaiid'^ in I7!>3, niid csplain in 1704. 
On tiU Ti-turii Io Eiii^lntid bi wna nppointcid 
in NoTvmb^r 17tU to llic Aumrn for c-niia- 
ing nrriri' in thi- (.'liiinni!!. Uurins llio con- 
t iniianri? of tlii.> nur Ik- commaadi^d dillV-'runt 
nhipa wilh credit in ilif Channel and the 
North St!u. In April IttUI Li- wai n]ipoilit«d 
tolbH AcliillAofi'ltiuiw.iii wbicb.on Jl Oct. 
IrtOtkhe took pan in the bnlilcof I'mfslgar. 
Onih«d(«tbof hilt father in NoTember ItHW, 
King euecwdcd to th<i bnronplcy, but con- 
liniuid in the Acliill«-, miptovoil on iho WMt 
coa«t of France or Sjiain lilt lt)l), wbcn bo 
wot oppnintod fnpluin of the Heel to Sir 
(Tlutrlvs (^tt«n Iq. V.'! in the Medilerniuffin 
uiid Dnrm'nrds in ilietliiuinel. 1K< mis pro- 
moted l<i be n.-a[Midniiral on 1^ Au^'. Ibl2, 
aixl for the trtst of tbt^ wnr hod hi» llo^ in the 
Sau JoBef, ill 'be M><ilit>'rnin>.'Hii. ns tei'ond in 
conunand toSirl'Vlwnnl IVlbiw |_q. v.], aflcr- 
n-ardsViiirouiit ICxmoulb. llcwasnoininnlrd 
H K.t'.II. '1 .Inn. iKl.'i, mw dMnmnndrr- in- 
chief in the V.uM lndi« from iKlH to li^L'U, 
and Ix^ntne a vice-itdmirBl <>d H' .liity li^L'l. 
lit July 163S lie wu a]>jH)iiited cr>niniund.^r- 
iii-cbiiA' at th« Nurv. and dieil at .\duiirulty 
House, SheenieM,un.'>Ati)f. I''-^. King whs 
Iwici* marriwt, lir^t. in INIIH, to Snriili .\nno, 
only daugh tor of Sir Ji^n'lltomai 111 irk worth 
'I), v.1; encondly, in lhJ:i.to U aria Susanna, 
^iiUi[rit4<rof SirCbarlniC'uIion,un>lli.-ftiMiie 
by both wiTM. His seeund Mm by tlie fint 
marriage. Admiral Silt (iBOBSIt Sr. VlSCKBTT 
l>i-fKWoRTii Kisii, K.C.U. (rf. ISni), tncr- 
oeeded to Ilic b«r»n''Tcy on tlw death of liis 
I'Uler Lfotlior in IH47. was captain of iba 
l.Daniler, and sftrTirardi of tbo Itodncy, in 




tha Blnrk Svn durint; tIui Itu^nn war in 
18ftl-5, nii'i YTJi si-cond in i-ommnnd of the 
nnvtl brigade nt lUu aU-go of SebnstopoL 
He becaiiR' u rtar'adminil iu l^'t.t. wii& cuiii' 
m&nder-ia-cbiuf in Cbina from iHU^t to ItSTIT. 
WW inad» vice-adoiintl in l$ii7, uiid sdniinil 
in 1876. J(o died on 18 Aug. 1601. 

pianlmir* Itofa) Kiiv. Biog. rol. i. pt. )L 
, £14 : Riilfu'i Nikv. Itiou- ill- 126 1 O'llvrau'* 



& 



ttr. Blou l>ii't, (», 11. "King, (Jwripi Si. Viii- 
o«n(')i Uaitcd Sririiv .tourmit. 18;il. iii. S31 ; 



■w kUo FiMtoc'i ItikKinebigii.] 



J. H. L. 



tlNO, l{l('n.\lt1>(1811.s-ls:0\ nrclie 

___V61Ut null I'lliiioliigiel, wiu biim about 
1811, and fducnii-i! iit (iuj'n mid Si. Tlio- 
mru'H llupipirals. lie bccuiDu M.lt.C.8. on 
211 June, L.H.A. IU \ue. lf*3i', nml ubtuiiied 
iu tbe ftillow'iiiL,' yeiir lli« lioiiorurr di'gree of 
M.n, of Xi?w Viifk. 11^ wne tiiW'fjiiently 
wado ti mrtnlMT of tlm caiin of n^iiiiniiMra 
of tlip ApoihwnriiV Siicinlv in Iriindnn. 
ShorllyiiOtT <|Uftlifvin(f ns u mi-dicai man bi? 
ubtuitiL-d lliir poal uf aurf^oti und nitlurulial 
iu tll(>f.'^p<.-<litlul1 li^d bjCnptuiti (afterwud* 
Sir) (ii.''.>ri;.- Itiiok [q, v.] tn llie moiilh of ihe 
On'ftt l'i*(i Itivor Shwcoii 1.S33 mid 183fl, in 
^nrrb iif Ciiplnin lEos*. Hi- look npniniini'nt 
part in llic nxpodition, und lie in tn'i|Uonily 
(nontionc'd in ifnck'» •Niirrnlivi-' (li'iai, iq 
wbich bo coiitnbiiitcl bolnnicul and mcti-oro- 
lofricDl npptndief*. lln lubsoquMitly |mb* 
linlii^d nn independent lu'tviiiiil uf the i'X|ii'- 
ditioii. irtitillr^i! ' Narrulivr uf u Juiinwy to 
tbu Sboiv of tlia AroliL' Uei^au under com- 
inuiiil of C'nptuiii itnch.' i vols. 8vi>, t>-^ti;, in 
whicli be look n lunfv «iiii)(iiinf'vii'«-ihiinbii> 
conini.iiKl.T fif t.lifl value of ibo Cimnt I'"i»h 
Ilivrr lit a hntln for futnrr urvtic oxploration. 
On 20 Jnly 1(Ml' Kiu^ juulkI the pniBpeoim 

wbicb [iriginalwl ibu Klhiiuloc'loiU SooiMy. 

Hu pubristii-d nil addrt-ai lo tbo 0oci«(y, of 
wliicli bo Dtnii ihv flr*t seftclory, in )M4, 
and whm Ixitli it and il« unnwuior, tltn An- 
tliropoloKicnl Soci«ty, were in IHiO WPrRi^ 
in itio Antbnipolojficul Iiulituli- of (irvnt 
Britain, K 1 11^ bt'cnuK.' u lui'uibvrof tbi* council 
of till* in»iilul>>. Ilo wa) aliKi a muuibrrof 
tiip gfiicrnl council of lUo liritish Amoci*- 
lion. Wlion in ISI.'i Thn ndmirnllr propoMid 
the Fmnklia i'\pi'dilinn, Kinc wrrolc rory 
utiflUfrly lo l.^rd l*i-rby, ibi'n colonial Kccnf* 
tory, rccomtiii-iidin);, in livu uf tli« polar wa 
joiinii'T, a polar land juurnvy by llie Orvat 
Fieli Itiif r, un<l prolFerMm his NrrioM. Tbi> 
ndniinillv lenl a cold «ar both to ihi* project 
and to ilio*n irliieh Kinj; would luvi- vub- 
■tttulRl for thn mi-uiirr^ projioanl fur Uw 
relivf of Franklin in ISIl^ King waa, Lovr- 
9vet, ill IMO appointed HNstant-sursvon to 
iKoMluto, ia tlM Mjwdilion Mnt out to 



srareb for I'mnklin undvr CaptuB Uunr 
Austin, und in 1K37 bo rowivird llii- antic 
mi!dul for bis scniccft In 185& lie ilr«v n; 
n summary of hti corruf onil«iic<t with iboi<i* 
miralty ou tbe Bubj eel, entitled 'The FrmoWin 
Expedition from timl lo liut,' in wkicb he 
nniinad verted very iH-ven^Iy on tbo litAtnnit 
bebnd uitdorf-one ai Ibi'liandBuf tb*'KOT«n>- 
mrnl. He rvceived ranch *yiii[iatliv in bit 

Erinvanccji from Ibo newiipApers of llio lin^ 
III. bin eccentricity and ctciubilitT <tctv 
jiriTJudicinl to hi) ndt-anceoivnt, and be ditj 
111 obscurity at bin rvniluncc in lllandfnii) 
StrL'vi.MaiicbestiTSquitTt', London, oni Ftb. 
ItTti. 

Kills wa» a copious conlribulor to th« 
FibnoTogicJil siidistnlijiTical Socielitw'' Joiii- 
nali, to thr'Slpdicnl Tim<«,' of which b* 
win for lomnlinicnditoriand tootlisrpapmi. 
B««idesibe K'nrlii mentioned abo%-n and tfca 
tmall nivdicul booka on tbe cnusu of dcatb 
in It ill- born in fa nti4 be publisticd: 1. ' Tbi? 
Physical and Iiilvllcciuul Cburact(*r and In* 
dnstrial Aria of ihe E«t|uimaux,' ]t<41. 
3. 'Tlie Nntivm of Vancouver's klnnd and 
Itritiili Cotumhia,' IMW. .1. 'Tbo Manx of 
ihcUoof Miin,']^^!). 4. -TlicUplandvrti,' 
1871. None of tlie*i- works appraw in the 
Itriliib Museum Ijbrury Catalogue. 

[.Mndinil TitiiM, 12 Fob. 1876; AtheMrvm, 
12 t'«li. isri; Mnlical Dirfctory. 1874. and 
Obituitry, IHTC, wli«ri>. boiMTOr, iho data of 
Kiiift'a •Wih I* wTiinjtlyElvvniM 18 F«K ; iHark- 
bam's Arctic Kutv Lint: informalioii kindly 
siippliod ly J. li, Bailey. «a., Royal Colloga of 
?iuFKi'oni ; King') work* iq llritlah JdoaMUt 
Library] T. 8. 

KINO, ItlCHAnn JOHN (ISIS-lftTS). 
anliiiuaiy, iililmt eon of Kichard King, wlto 
lunrru-d nt Kuny I'omefoy, l>ovoii*hir<i, in 
April l."*!*!, Miiry (Iraci; XVinibmtl.wojibon) 
uu 18 Jan. 1818 at Muutpelter, I'ennycroMi, a, 
chiipir-lrvuttacbed lo St. .Vn<lr«w, I'lymoulli. 
Ilia fiitVr died in April im>; bia au)lh«r 
Rurvircd unlil l.tJan. It^. 11« BBatrieu- 
latrd al Kneicr ('allcDV, Oxford, An 17 Nor. 
18.1(1, and Kndualed IIA. in 1841. On hi<!> 
fatber'» deutb be inlicritrd a caniudcrable 

frv>pcrty. including I be <4lalt) of Uim<lon in 
luck fan) l«i^h, Dei'oiubinr, whetv ue Uvod 
unlil InVI: bulthe land* wen liiMviir naott* 
initrcd.nnd in t bat ynar tlwy WM« Mdd undn- 
pfvuniury prrHurp. whvn be waa also toned 
to part witb bis falbei'scolloclion of picture* 
and tk« inagniHcent librarr whbr.h lu> him- 
mU bad aniasHil. Kiafc iIiod witlidrvn- (» 
Thn limeii, Credilon, aail supported liinuctf 
b^ hi* wriiingii. No one baa in this i^ncra- 
liOB M]aBllc<l him in thn knowledge of tW 
lit«ratiiN and hictonr of tbe w«at country, 



and Ue was Riflt-d w illiihe urlof iiilereelini,' 
Oth(Ts in ibp friulD of bii mH<iLrcbi.-B. lie 
w»a dect«il a m«iabvr of the Devonahin As- 
■octBiioii in 1^74, and dlled ihc offico of pr^ 
aidant in 1^7A, wli«n liia add rof* dealt with 
tlw mrly lii^toir of 1)«voniililrc. lie ci>ii- 
tributod iu>n>»t pn|ir-ni to itA ' Tmiuairlioiu,' 
and at ihi- time or hii iloalli via ou iio l«a 
than ri(!bt of its special cinaniiiitt^. WiiL 
tiiT«nl of its HMUulivrs be was eii)rag«d iu 
tfUMlalbg Btid tdiltiig the ' l)«i'oti»lutv 
DoBtnday.' KiDi; died at Tlie LimM, Cro- 
iittm, on 10 V«h. l):<;o, aod waa biirird in 
it* (-hiiirhynnl.ihn mat window of tliR Indy- 
diaiN:l bcins t\\i4 with Klaincd frluui in bia 
11MIBIM7. Tbo «*>t window and lour kuukUvT 
■windowain BucldiulU-if^Cliiin.'lini.Ti>|pveB 
bj him wht^u he n-nii midine nl UijCodoiL. 

Wbeu an luidt-ijrntduBI'c Kiiifi printed in 
1&4Q, for private dial rihu lion, ibirlv-ihrM 
eo^ca of two iMrlarrs rend b*for* th* K**ay 
Sociotir of Exeivr Col!*gn. Thoir tubj-'ci* 
were 'Tbn Summatuntl Hoinioi of (liu 
Mi(UleA)(r9'aml*Tlw!<lriHinoCtb''l>oi"""'^'' 
Litcmlun.- of ihi^ XII ita-l Xdl Cciitunct,' 
and thr_v wvre dedu-'attd To tli# Itev, K. V. 
I\>wlea,tbeiielioolfrltowatid frifiu) ^f L'liarli^ 
King:*Iev. To lU -Oxford Euaja' lor lH.Vt 
<ti». sri-W) Iw eantributf^ a pnp.r on 
■ CBiiovinKian llomanop,' which nii> nfti^^ 
waril» includvd in hin * SkclcJic* und ^t udim.' 
IIi> firnl MiFarBt* work craititilcd of ' Sclny 
tiutu fmm Ilurly Ballad Poetiy,' 184:i, to 
wb>cli were addi-J inany nolM and prelimi- 
111U7 ohicnalioDi. A iiovi!! by him, en- 
titled ' Anaehur: a Slory uf thv North,' Ply- 
nxMitli, was mibliKlied anonymoiMly in l&'iO. ' 
It di-bii'ied ttie apoatloof ihenorth'whiloen- < 
gnifi'don hi' ini»f<ion of romrpninp tlu< Nonwt- , 
Oiirn III Cfaritlinnity, but it* iniccnuwa* not 1 
great. At oofllimoha cotitcmplated tmdnii ' 
•Tbi' llijlory of l>«ronabir« from the Brit i>li ' 
I'«riud to our own Time,' but ifais enteniriM | 
proTi^d 100 ambiliouf.and he cont<4il«d Iiim- ' 
Bolf with |iobltsliiiii; the Drat two chapters, ', 
undir tli«i litl« of ■ The Foreat of Danmoor 
and it* Honiara: an lliatorinl SIrauh.' I 

Til Mortar'* •nrics of hamibooks to Iho 
English rnu'ntioii Kio); wni n lurgv con- 
tributor. He Jirrpared • llnudbooks To Krnt 
kadSiiaM.-:t'(le>>^), 'Sum'yHiid Ilampshint' 
(18M), •EaBleni Couulii'n' (18111), aixl 

• YOTkahire" (lt«W-&J. Tlio-e for • North- 
»niMnnaIiir«<'(lH7:i-7) and ■ Wsrwidtaliira j 
with IlMifordahiro ' (1872-ft) wora partly I 
irritlcn bv liim, thnueli tht loat voliimo ho.'i 
not yrt Ei»<^ publinhnl. and (lii> 6M1 and 
later iHliiions of lliot for ' lleion and CVm* 
wall ' wurc siiperviaud by him. lie woa iLe 
chief writer in thi- sami? )iub1isher'a 8i4iv« of 

• Ilaailboaba to (he Cathedrals of England,' 



whjcti wMu imucfd during IftGI-fl, and iu 
the ■ubsuiiient rolunie on the 'CalliiTdmla 
of Walm' 11073). Tliv ' Huiidbucik lo llL-rt- 
ford Csthuoral' was mruck utT sfpuinicly in 
iti&i, and tbo acconnt of the three choirs, 
(JloucwtdT, Hereford, and Worcwt^f, ap- 
I pcBtcd in one rolumn in IMUI, Kor many 
; year* bo wna a coniilant rjontnbutor to the 
' 'Saliinloy K«vii?w,' thu '(Juafli-rly lUivicw,' 
and" I'riviiT's Ma^^iui^.* Adi'lielilful »i;lno- 
tiun from bis arlitk-a wad pubtiaiitd in 1M7J 
under ili>- title of '.SbetcW and Siudii>B,' 
and in tlifm bis i?\l^ii><ivo learning wan em- 
bodinl in a ]K'rmnn'-nT form. He Ireiiiienlly 
wroto in ibi- ■ .\ciid^tny' nnd in ■ Xotw and 
Uuerici,' and to thn ninth cditiim of tb# 
'EnpydopiEJitt liritunnicn ' bo »uptjlird ac- 
COUnlB of t'cirnwall and Devon. Tlii: fir«t 
flvepurtaof •UorOwuCountnr'miTewnllen 
bv hiiu for Cawell k Co., and be aiaiated in 
the compilation of 'Rclurwique l^urupe.' 
liii puiHT on ' Itriatol Cnlbrdnir appoared 
in thi! 'Trnniaellon* of iho llrivlol and 
(i)i)Uc<'ati--rsUin' .\reJiicotoKlcal Socipir," iii. 
W-lllo. and a letter bv hiin 'Hn iIip I'Vmily 
and rurentage of Jucmael do Tutnaic ' if in 
Cotion's "Toinw," App. pp. 77-Kj. 

[Dci'on, .\uoc, Trana. ai. AS-flO ; Acftdomy, 
IHTP. p. ISA: Nolm mul Qiirrie*, Sth tcr. iJ. 
l$(l(lB*B): iorurmaiion Itom Hits Kine, bis 
»T«tcr, ot Credilon, and from Mr, John Murray,] 

W. P. C. 

KINO, KOBI^nT (J. 1557). bi«bop ol 
Oxford, although Muted lo have belonged to 
tho Devonshire family of that name, aj)p(iar» 
lo have been second ton of Wiltinoi hin^ of 
Tbam<i,OxfonUhin>. \'Ooman,i>'bnwas living 
In 1B08 (V.G. \xr.i nut. ff tkf. Prrlfndttl 
CkurcA. . .0/ TManu.pii.Ssa, tie.; lltustu, 
Porm* and I'mtm* by Urnry AVny, Hitkop iff 
CAifhetlrr. \xx\iu. lixxvi.; Brit. Mat. Add. 
MS.-2i^^>^,S.{-:i). His brrutber.William King 
of Tliime and Wuniiiut-liall, BuckiiiRbaui- 
abir*, K.'iiiVmnii, niarriml Anne, dniiyblcr of 
Sir Jolin Willinma if Burgh II fid, llrrki^bire. 
andaiitrr of .loim Willinni*, piion-v nf i>i:id- 
\i:r, Usfordiliirv. and of Sir JohnWillinnmof 
Thame; It')bi-riKiii)*wtt»lhu«cr.niioflrdwith 
tbr same familr us Tbumai Cromnetl [i[. v.] 
He joined the Cinterciana at Kewley AlilieT. 

near Oxford, but, aa woa nut uiiiisuul.)iaMeil 
some of bi« early yeara in the Oxford bou«e of 
the Bernardinc* (cf. Wood, tV/i/ nf O/fntd, 
*d. Clark, lljf. IliM. Sw.. ii. ;W«^tt). H«ptxj- 
ceodi'd lilJ. in IVbrunry l''iU6-7. won abbot 
of Brcweni, tUfifJibire. in May liiir,, and 
proceeded L>.U. on I March lol^Ul, John 
Lon^lund [q, v.}, bi*hi>p of Lineuln. wiin a 
patron nf kin)r,aud helped him to obtain t ha 
oQiceof abbot of Thame in 1^130. Kingseeius 



King 



"54 



King 



to huvi- CDiitiiiiir'il lo lioKI Uri?w«m, for at | 
tlio diMiilution lii^ ivci^ivefl a p^naon of 23/. 
■ ■j«ir ill w*!!*'^ "^ '*■ '^'"K liriibublr be- ] 
CABID RiiflTngiin to itie ISiabop ol' iJucola on < 
7 Jim. fi^'ftnkins tlitf tiik> ICeonciisu, tVum ' 
the name of u (Ikjccsh hi t\iv ^rovjiice of] 
Atbma. He is lliiw lUwcrilji'il on I'l April 
1033, irrL«i lip n>i.'ei^ fil rh.> pri'W nil nl'Crnck- 

fole 8l. Mnry in tlm mllirilral of Lincoln. 
tti oiclmnpi'il rliin on iS Nov. l&Stl, for 
lliajrlfivund'-, wbii'b Im hi'ld till loll. 

(hi 22 DiT. |ti;i7 Kiiift wii* cWifd abbot 
of OiL'tiry. Oxfurdtiliiri.-, liy tbc- iiKLmweiueut 
i>f Jiihn l.oiuloii [fj. v.] imil Jolm Tregon- 
woU [ij. v.], mlio iiclcd oil Cromtrell's in- 
»(ruolioii«.' Ill 1*1^9 Ii«> wna n ]ir(incher at 
St. Murv'*. Stnmforfl, nntl in iioid to hnvo 

MMcb'*"! lliitn« li).'(iintl IlioRn wlio U»l-<1 ibo 
Englith lmii»liilii>ii of (be Ni-w Ti-aluiiKMit 
(Stuti-k, a-an/ner, i, l3Ui._ Tbu ubbry of 
Thiimc BiuTcnOi'ivil i<n lU Not',, and iliut «t 
Oieat-y on IT Ncv. IMSi. 

Kiiijr vat iiiiKb: liiilinn of Owmf-y iinrl 
TliHmt' pr<jbnbl; ill I-VIl [io.), biitllir Icttitn 

Finltnl wrro nol LhjupcI till I St-T'l. lfl4!J. lie 
ivodinfiloiirpBliTt'oUi'H'-'untily.Timtt l&t'i, 
ub<-u bi- wan niudc bisliuji of tJxford. Uu 
miinuKecl to TUluin liiit bisliiiprio during ibe 
niet» of Kdwarxl VI nud Mary. Ho sat 
&i Craniner'a i rial, and Vuxi'iAi-lyiad ituiiii' 
menu, ed, Townsend. riii. Ii30 ), wlin i» fol- 
lomil b_v Stri'iie, iiicliidi'8 ' Kiii^, liiibop of 
Thuiuo,' nmong ' percc puling bi»li<>pii tlmt 
dlfd beforv Qiionii )Inry.' Iviofr ainl on 
4 Dw. tSfl", and wn« burind nt IJvt'onl, in 
Cliriot Cburrh Cnlbt-dnil.wben! n toiiib was 
rnicti'd lo hi.i niL-^ion'. Tbis tomb, of wliicli 
un enuruviiii; nns publitibi'd, wna, with a 
slnini'd wiiid'iw con l a in i lift a jmnrnir, moved 
later (o anotbor pRU of tlic cutliciirnl bv his 
ureol-frmnii-iicpIn^wB. -lobii and llfntTKinB 
[a. \:\ bi'linp "f ('bichoilcr. \\'(mcl aMi'iif 
llint t lii-y found n coiit of iirinsfor llii- bitibup 
wliicb lip iii'ViT liud or kiit-w of biloHi'lf. A 
pnintih;.' i.'f Ibo window i& ul Tjlboqw Ilouw, 
Oxfordnliiri". 

|AutH<iritirH<)iiulnl ; Rttypii't AnniJi, W. ITS; 
Mcniori'il*, 1. ii. <(■<. ii.ii. ITii Cniiiiiicr, ;<p. S'J. 
HfililOiy; Wo™riAtbcnicOioa.(lil'ni),ii.TT<; 
Fwli 0\ao. 111. DIIhi. 1. l». *» . Woad* lliii. 
(lail Aolii]. oftlipl.'i)if.«if0iif. lO.Oiiii'li.pp, 4SI, 
fiSO; Iteff.of lh« Tniv. of 0»f. r-i. Vvuw (Oxf. 
I))H9ni;.).l. 4T; Kmwuo Willie, fli.l. of Mitred 
AbbrjK. li. i:a. 161, 1»7 : Ityiiur'. I'lpJom. 
XIV. "fti, xt. i-2, 'i, ttri; Id'll*™ and i'lifior" 
lU^TJ VUI. cd. OiiiMnrr. xti. i. 3l>i). ii. \i4(i; 
IjfNcTo'i t'liili.il ll'i. lilH: Turnor'aSclb'tiolut 
from llip IlfTorfa of 111* City uf Oxf. pp. M'J. 
184 ; Oxf. Cit.v Don. ed. Tlioml.l Knmn (Oxf. 
Hid. Soc), p.'lM, liurncl's Iliat. of ibeKcf'jr- 
inHtIi>n. 1. 1. SOU, li. Si'i ; Oodnin, !>■ Piviuli- 
liua. p. 616.1 ^'' •'^- ^- '^■ 



KINO, SiK RORKKT ( l-ii)V'f-I<«"), 
Irish EOldin and alntuiiiian, bom in Iivland 
nboiil iriODgWai nldciit ton »f Sir Jolin Kinfc 
(rf. 1«3"> fci. r.] Hr i-njoycd Ibi? uflioa of 
mintt>rma5ii.'r-(tunoniluiiilcWkoftliocIwtiiM 
ill Inrlaiid by virlunof bis rrvvrsiumry f^nnt, 
dulml A Mai,- lUlf (<b/. Stale IMjirn, Iruli, 
lGin-2^1, p. I03),vlii(-hn'ii» rciivvrvd lo liim 
on II .Inn. M!31-H. On 19 Aug. ICI^I h« 
irnj> kniglitJid (Mln^'Ai.rK, Hook a/ KH^hle, 
p. 179). Ilr nntcri-d pnrlianiMit ■* nucinbrr 
lor BovW, CO. Itwcomnion, in 1(131, was rc- 
i^lectL'd in 1(139, nnd in Itliti ivhb n.-lun)«l 
for I£o«eoiiiuiuu ■.■ounly. In XovituIkt llill 
Im was ap|"HUli-d goiftnorof B'>yli' Ca-tte, 
nnd iiiiin lH'i:aiii«i coimpiciwii* for biMioililai^ 
likill and nrtitity. Piiriiig tlir IHtb ri-WUton 
h<' di<tingiii>Jind himutli' at tlw bnliU of 
lUIinioblK'r, CO. Kotieoniinon, iii |i)ll'. Kui 
be- Icul bcavily durtiiff tlic n-bi'lUim, and tuft 
Ire'tniid ill 10)2 for London, wIiitc ('veil or 
VVimblfdoii Ilou«#, ill ihe Stmid, bad i-mni! 
I'lbimllirougb hit M-coiid niamng?. He nun* 
cnten-d ibe strvico of ilic twrluinirai, and 
wnnri'iit inOclnbnr lfS4.^ toljUl««,nilti tw4 
ntlii'ri, lo niaiiugi! thf piirliiiiiionrii nflatn. 
In 11147 III- Via* ono of tin.- livi; commiwoncw 
eppoiiiti^dtort^vt'ii'e lUc >«unl fromtliuMnr- 
([iiiH of UriDoiiilf , tbi' vii-L'roy uf Cbart«i. He 
t'ontrivi-d 1u incrt!u»e bift ivinli- bv vavy pur- 
cbatK-s uud tbe oUolment of l&ii<ld iu mIia- 
fiiction of bis amMra for d-.Tvios in IreUod. 
Dy art of parlian)<.>t>t datud 8 March IfUD-M 
]i<> viLt nnininatod u imiiico for thu nnw nni- 
viTsirv of Dublin (Cat. State I'anrri, Irish, 
ItKB-li, p. xcviil. On |."> IX-c. following bn 
wa* di-iiirc'd, along wilb 1)ic«tlomey-jH?iicr«I, 
lo buvl^ a eunipIi'lL- in\cii!or>* tukeii of all 
Ixioks and t«cord« conci-riiiug Iho bvrsld's 
ollii-o. 

On 24 Seiit. IfiOl Kinir «a« cmpiiwi>r«d, 
wilb I'olonrl Ilnwon, to ntgn vmminlji Cur 
■2,W0I. for pnymont of ihi' l,ein»ii:r forw*, 
wliidi order wiui n-m^ivcd un (• OcLpnuuing, 
nnd on 17 -Nov. b.- wui iiutboriacd lo i»iui 
wiimints for 1.1IU(V. lonnrds payneot of tka 
forci-n in Iiubliii. On \'A lluc.liB was OTiler«d 
lo r^'wivo 1(XI/. if^ litf wrvicM as conimu- 
Bioner of ibo public niTpnne for one year, 
coiniiiPiii'ingon I May pjrviouvly. ()»:^1MAy 
\i\Ta lio wu nppointi'd nii uvurwcr of tM 
poorwitbin Dublin and )iarlK ad^an'nt, and 
wiu uIbo inDdir uvLTstrr for Hlatiiig lliu ac- 
FuunlH of tbe annv, Hi- wun hu-oru a mem- 
ber of llie touncidifMal*! on 4 Nov. of ibnt 
year(iV«. Pom. 10.1^-4, ]>. -JW). and ml in 
('mniw«-ll'( parlianifTiit of Iit5J ui monlwr 
for Slign, Itonrominon. and Iri'itrim couatiM 
( Ofirial Itetum ^ Mrrnhm af I'ltrtiament, 
pt. ii.) 

King dind al Cwil IIi>uw>about June l(ir>7. 



I 



I 



* 



King 



'55 



K 



ing 



HenunediGrM, Fniicc9(':f.l<t-'iA),dntishtcr 
or Sir Uearj Follioit, itui lim l<iti] Kulliott 
of IlBllTibaiiBoa, by whom lit- Iiiul .loliu, flnt 
lonl KuigitaM [q. V,},aii(l tbntr otlicr volts 
Mid MX (Uuglitefs ; and Rucomllv. S<jn)ii« 
(if. 1601 ), daogliter of Sir WiDinn' Zoucli of 
Woking, SuiT"T, Kni) wiiiow of Sir tCdwnrd 
Cvcil, viK«<iiil \ViiiibIodna,b7 wLnm lir hnd 
t«-a daojililcnL 

I[L«ti«e'H l>ren«» df Ireland (Archdall), iii. 
Z>a-«: Cal. SlU« fapOR, Horn. 1644-a7.1 
0. O. 
Bli 
r 






I 



KINO. kobi:i:t. i.un. (iGoo-iffro), 

.Mier of Trinily Uoll, Cwnbndire, born in 
lUOO^waaaBativcofKtiil. lie iiialriculali.-il 

a pt-iMioii«f of CLrifl'fe C>lk-L'r. C'auibrid|!:i>, 
5 Julv l«l7,praa<nil..a It.A. iti 165(»-l. nnd 
prnnwdm) M.,V. in Uiji. In \a->:< hv wiui 
jel'irlrd las fdlloiTRtiipnt Trinity I lull, wtiicli 
hv lu-W lit! U\aH{/f«rl. 3tS. ri)Nt, ff. U2 »). 
OnlU JuDi' liijx lie Willi »wiini and odmittiKl 
a I'roclur in iIip Ki.-Ji'ip of Kly'n ciMiaislorinl 
eoun liy I>r. TlicimoH Kdeii (AdJil. .VS. 
fitHS,f.314>. InlU.itllLrl'x.ktlMdi^l.'rveur 
ILX.l). (S'Mitia Acaiiciniae C'aiilabnipi-n»iii, 
Lamhrtb JfA'. 770, p. 2A2|. atid oil 10 Oct. 
1641 «•• udniltfd nn ailinoaii' ofTli* court 
o(MdHS»tDoctoi«'(.>inini'>n*, l>iiid»ii(.VA'. 
Adnutrntm* to Cotlryf of liuclor* of I^ir in 
LMBb«Ui Library. If. CU, lIOi. I-V>m Kill 
to I0S3 be wiu> olSirial in lltn AK-tidcnoon nf 
Soffolk, and rnim l<14L' A commiiMiry of Ihu 
SulTotk uvUdt'ocotirr. ]I« wait commiMory 
of ^^•ldl)u^v urc'hdiuconry Tor IUIi> oiily, niid 
'<It('iiil tu ike un^bdciLiNin uf liiidliurv. IIMA- 
674. 

On the dMith of Tbomiu Kdon h. v.] 
(lA July imo), tk« parliaiu^nt (SO \iig.) 
ordi-r>>d tlir fi'lloira at Trinity Ilail tn nn*- 
^ nd ili>> rIoctioD of onv ma»lmintil ibnuni- 
vi-nitv n-guUtirani kaii brm carriad nut; btit 

( fellow* on SO Si-pt. prtilioncd for laavv 

«l«Ct in eaiULiiuvncf of vuriuuH inoon- 
vimem il^»nW JottrHaU, ri'i. ITUU). T)i«ir 

Snycr b«itix mnttMl, iliuy vl«ct«d John Svl- 
KB (S3 Juir), and u|>oii kis rvfViml to act 
King vra» clioien on i** Ocl., and hU rfoc* 
a|>]iri>ViMl bv lli« lonl» nu (\ Nor. ; but 
tho coiauod* objnrtiiis. In* i>*a> rciniimincd 
to PMicn. and 1h<- rcllnwa briiOLi.>d(:il un 
7 Uudi laiU ii> cJM't Jokn B<>nd [o. v.], 

which oUctirtn reccirml (liv a[ii|)r(>ial uf butli 

biiniM on 30 Man'h (furimiik-iilar* i-uiici-rti- 
iag ibdM cl«<rt(4ii<s MV Ilnkfr MfiS. xxT. \2, 
391-97 ill Cnnikr. Ciiiv. Uibr.) 

ilia Itivtontion Kinj; was rMiUidnd 

admittwl (o tli«< ina>tiT«lii|i, ^) Aiir. 

Ho in Bildmui-d nit clinnc-llor of lilv 

BUiup Wrvn in IGOO aud lOtll (//art. 

' ma, a. ai, 2b). in kiui he mi 




tna<lr virar-^mTnl and pnnc-tjiitl odlrial to 
llirliop Wivii, wbn contirm«l kim in liiem 
oflicps bv piitiTnt,dalciI 10 \hv. lm2 {Addit. 
Ms. fieiW, r. «U), and on m Jun-r liIK-J iho 
biibmi plaivil kimal Tkcki-ndof n comiui-isiiin 
1u viail Ik- diocew ( //<../, MS. 7013. f. .10). 
Oti 2 Fi'b. ll3(tl-2 W aiipiruri'd btf<rin> tbe 
koiidii of cmivoiiitioii, aiid nilk ullivr kw- 
y*'T»git»ekiB wfilteiio]jini('Htkftt ibi'liisbiips 
■ wpt*- in iii> lUnpT^f invyivlarilv' by iiitl'ug 
with ik" Ionia in ciim« of kigk trgnson (Uin* 
N>N. r..r/«i. i, 14.1). 

Ik- nriAinrd kin elioncellorikip i-<t Kly 
under lti»ho]i l.ailev, und nns one of the 
conjLiii9ai'<ner4 fur visihit^ tke dim'L'de in 
I(J<4 (' ICeinKtr. Lniiey,"(|ii<.iti!d in Sli'vt'iiBOii'a 
Suppl. to TtEXnu^'a E///, p. Ill, .\ cdllt'C- 
lioii of f'lroi* of liwiij""*, ciliilion*. «y|"wi- 
Tnitioiis, &c. iMUod in ii'i* iiainit, ia pm>itrvrd 
in ibe Cnmbridgn rnivnniity l.ikrari-. KinK 
dit'd on '! Nov. 1870, nir('<l 7B, and wn» 
buried in tlie i-boripl of Trinily Hall. A 
bluck niurlile »tnb to bis ini'iiiory. witb ii 
Luttn iim-riptiun and coat ofamiH, a piati.-d 
near ibe altar. 1114 arms aUo apfienr nn ii 
window in the master's lodge. 

King Dinmed Fmncfs, daiigbtwof .rn-'por 
\Var«™ of Ormt Tkiiflow, Suffolk. By lier 
be had a son nnd duiiifhlfr, wbo botb prc- 
dcd-iued kim. I.nnd whick be had pnrrkiiw-d 
at Orcat Tknrlnw ke Mt by wdl t.i tlin-B 

Bnndiona. Hoberl, lleury.and Tknmii» KIdk- 
i.i widow was burijnil at Urwit Thnrlow on 
li* April lOtSl. 

[Canitiiidai Vnii. ItoBiBlitfa. eonimunieatfd 
I>y llif liil" IU\-. II. It. T.uard. D.I).; Slcti-n- 
•oii'h Snppl. to licnllmm*' Kly ; Lt Nt'TV'* FatrLi, 
td. Ilaniy. iii. 079; Bl-jattiold'* NorMk, Iii. 
e<i7-S. SSI ; I'Orda' JaDrn>lK. ni. SSI. aso. GTS, 
viii. 237 ^ Coramona' Jnuraal*. W. SIR. 308. 4B0 : 
Wilkitu'n Lifr of Snlden pn-Hxtd to WorLa. ppt 
txxtii, xuviii; Curtur'i Carol jr>dg<-. j>. IM; 
CooiiiT'»Aniial>iof ("ambr, iii. 376-7; KVniidl's 
IWinler. p^. 221. ttO. 8»2. 886 : Oibioa's Sy 
nodui .^ngli(uaa<Catdnlll, p. 2V3; Lc Ntta'a 
MuaumMita .taslimna. iii. 171; Addil. US. 
fi8U7. S: S0. 03. 1 10 ; HloinsflvldV CollrcUnt* 
Cnniubridennu. pp. 10(1. 205. 311. 2IA: Prin, 
I'wI.. H-B- ill""'--'- HI): A.iait. MS. I!(l3<.f. 
31 1 ( Hhtv* :«iiir«lk ColWlioniti ; Cat. of MRS. 
in Ciiinbr. UniT. Ubr, ; Todd'a Cot, of MSS. at 
Umliolk ra!a«.] II. P. 

KINO, ItOltEItT. sMond Lniin Kiyos- 
Tox (/f. l(lf)3), vrivii ebWt *>>n of Jnkn. firot 
lord Kingston ["l-T.', by l'nlliorine(rf. lOflB), 
dauglitirr of !*ir William Fenton, knt.,of Mit- 
chnlitown.oo.rork. Ilownii liroujtbt np by 
his uopIp. Sir Hoberl King, who neiil bim to 
Bm*un«ie Collegir, ttifonl, win-iv be pom» 
mencMl M,A. ou liH June ItiTO. On 4 Jan. 
18)49 ifaeproteatanlaMocialioa for the (.■oiiiiiy 




of i^Vigo chotie King Aiid Cu|ilain Cliiilk-^ 
Cnole Uieir chief comnwndera. King nr- 
livuil nt Biillysliannon on !^Jnn. Tiiun> hv 
rcci'ivcd n Ifttcrl'rcrm I lie commit tun in Dittt, 
wilh (irdL-nt |us tlii'y taid) from I'lilonol 
LuiLi]y lu bvvptliepiinae-a un llic Erno Wutur. 
Ilu oWy^ II1F4I! iiisinictlonii witli li^ul 
succeM, but on IfJAjiril ho rvct^ivvtl dirci-- 
tionK from Lundylo briii^ his muu suddenly 
inio tha immndiatd ni'it^liliniirliood of Deny. 
'I'ho icntlnivd pnaition of hii troop« teadvfwil 
Ihis impowblo. Uv himni'tf went U aunritQ 
till- ni'xi inurninjr townnln DL-rrp to inquiro 
into Ihe Bitiinllon of nliiiir*, uiid k-uml on 
L-oiniu^ within Hve luilci uf Kiiphi-x' timt 
Lilll'.lj' with hi? forttB IimJ Ik-J to 1 lerry, uU'l 
thnt thf- lfi»li, «bo liH'.l rtiuoheil Kftiilioc, 
wniild prfivcni hirii friiiii Hjipnirtcliici^ Ityirj'. 
Kin)j llnTinijiim hiuti'did bnck to lii« trnop", 
(lc*])utahi!d (ii>i<-r« fi>r iho horu! to npciire 
ihcmiurlvus ill KimiiliiUc-ii, und tlin font nt 
Doncj^nl, ItiillyBliuimon, ikcd other plucuS|Biid 
then with si'int' i>f hi» ulTioi-rfl wi-iit to Scal- 
liuid in a Frviidi vei4H?], which thcv 8i?iEi<d 
(ilKillj'hi>g»i, CO. Poiitignl, n,iicl lium<-il topve 
Willinm nnncroiiiii nl HtTnini (lltiiuiJ, L{fr 
nj WitUam l!I.\t\t, U>7-lll. Ily Tyrcinneri 

firac-hiiniilinn of 7 Mun-h KingwiLjexenipli'd 
rotn mi-rcy or .Iiitm-*'* fuvoiir: hii wns ul- 
laiiiti'd by tliv jiiirliumenl im 7 Miiy,aii<l hnd 
hio OBliiti> !tfi|ii<.'BlvrF(l ; hut on 2U \ii\i- fol- 
1uwin|{ he coiumniided a ri^);imtnt of foot ut 
l\w takiuft uf Currickfi^r^uK, niid on (hi^ re- 
ducliori iif lb'- kii)ird(im luok hia seul in par- 
liBWll-tlt OH *>lli.-i, hi02. 

Jty d(>oilN dnlod 111 mid SO Dec. IGOa Kinfr 
3pn]i]ic<l In lli'iirv. loni Cnprl, S'\t Itobi^rC 
'iine, Diidoihiin tliRiMiMlc.miuior, nad laiidx 
pf ^L-wciuitltr, and putt of the- iniiuor of 
Milcbclslown. in em. Tipppmry nnd L'urk, 
for buildiuKi endowing, uiid vtilnblisbtiit; ri>r 
ever & coU«|te in or u«ar the borough of 
Bnylp, en. lt(Kcnminnn, to he r4ill'-d by lln^ 
nUDiii of KinRklon CollcBP, for tran niiuier 
■nd luhi-r nnd u chnplniii, with npnrtmi.-niii 
tot ibi'm iind tWL-iilv puor widuwii, lii);i>lb(.-r 
witbtt freo w.-hoo) Hiid tk chapvl. Hu uli('niit<.il 
lii« e»lftt(i ffoiii lii» IjrolbiT and Micfvtu'nr, 
John, hcicniian ha lunl bt'Oiin- ii Itnninn rji- 
tholic nnd hikd miirrind n irrvnnt t(ir1: but 
John nieovrfwi it in 1 70S. King dii-d with* 
out Imuc: in Doci'tnlH-T lltUI], 

[Lodge's I'MimiTB '•{ Irftiilid (ArohiUIll, iii, 
2£Um.; a Viniticiiii"" ofSicltubflrt Kini;'* Do- 
aftat >od Aclitiiii, IHdU.) G. O. 

KINO, HOBKRT (/. )IW1-1711), com- 
po<ii>r, ii'HM s tii"nib<-r oribi* bund of iiiiimIc to 
Williiim nnd Mnry luidi^r ihr- mni"tcr«hip of 
Nieholiu ^^tn^u^nlJ^ lU- wnf iho compojii't of 
•evenl »cidkii in ' Clioicv Ayru*, Sungs, and 



Illalogiws.' 108-1. and wrot* Ihi" music for 
the SMiijf- in Crunnc'n tnosl popiilitr i:oin«dy, 
'Sir Courtly Nicii.' Tb?B(i wvri' print oil ncpn- 
fnt*ly in tht! 'Thi^f^r of Musidi' {ya\. ii, i>d. 
leS5), King wu« nl«ti u <r.jnlributor lo 
' Uoran* AmoriJ,' KiSi-Ha: 'The Baii(|uet of 
Musick,' mSS-S)!': the 'Qunlk-miUi's Jour- 
nul," Wd'l~i ; and * Themnrtia Mn*ieii8,' 
llKliJ-fl. In lOuO he 'ut Shftdweir* .wi" on 
SU CeciUa'6 day, " O Socrpd Hiinnnnyj' nnd 
in 18113 ' an odd on tho Itt. Hon. JohiiCiM;il, 
url of ICiati>r, bi> birihdiiy,' (tommi'nciog 
'()nco mom 'tiii born the Uoiipy d»y.' the 
wordi of which wt-n.- wriltwi by K-tcr Aiitlioaiy 
Mottcux [q. v.] In WM ho took tho dcgrve of 
Mus.Om:. fruui St. Cutharin« Coll«|^', Cuu- 
bridge, and tiih»«]U(<ull]r ecn'i'd in tlK> band 
of«iii>it luC^ncien Anne. Tbervorciwononm 
by Kiii^',' With t lice for OTcr' luid* Dnlj' Idl 
lior.'uinimg thn manuorripl colliHTtina>i>f tlia 
Snrn-d KurmoniciSociBty (/.liM/oyn*',p. ^33), 
end II ciiUi'Clioii of Iwuniy-four Bwnjfa br hiin* 
i^ntitli^d ' SonRs for one, in'u, or tbr«e\ dicMi 
ooiiipDi'i-d to a Tlionwgh Busse for re Orj^n 
or 1 larp-iiobord.i'iiyrai'i' J on coiiiivr, wa* ]>"'>- 
liBlmd by John W»l(.b lll"> ■iW) in Iill, 
\\ \i\is np]i»nn> to have bnm liring ul thin daln, 
but ihr time of hi* diwth iji not known. 

[(.Irovo's Did. of Manie. ii. AT: F^tis'o ttiog. 
Univrmelle da Miuiciens, v. 33 ; Btown'i Bioc. 
lik'l. uf MiiKii-iiiiif, p. 359; Otaduati Oiittiilin- 
aioii«M. p. a"i.] T. 8. 

KINO.ItOBICItT.iiccondKARi.oi'KiKaft- 
'^u^ il7-'>4-l7»9), bom in \'hA, was i>)do«t 
■on of ICdwnrd, lirsi cwl ofKini^tau (I'iW- 
I7U7), by Jane, dauj^hter of Ibomu Cuul- 
fvild of Ihiuamon, co. Itoscommon ^LoiMe, 
I'etraijr of Iri-laml, ril. Arcbdall, iii. '2X!), 
As Visroimt Kin^boron^^h bo wnjt rctnmed 
M.r. for CO. I-'ork in 17KI, 17(W, nnd 171)8, 
whi-nhnwu* ciilli-d lo ihu ilouae of Lord* 
{Offirial lift urn cf Mfmbert i/ Parliamfitt, 

ft. ii.) Un o Dei:. I'Uil bu inarrli-d a coueiii, 
'ambn<^.unlvduU|'bt<.-randheirv>»«of HiclMrtl 
]''i(/2iTiild of -Mount Ophiily, co. Kildnro, liy 
tb" <Iiiit^ht>'riinil bi-iii?M orJamm, fourth nnd 
lu«t bnrini Kingston, lly ibcir niurriikfli! Ihc 
fnmily r-ntulrmiTi? ronnili'd. Tbi-y bud iun« 
t\x Hon* nnd live diiushti^r*. llrnrv Oi-rard 
l'"il/trcnild,iin ilk-Ril inintL- sou of l.uiiy King*- 
boruiiKh's brotb<;r. was bruufjhl up wllh hor 
own liiniily. He iM-ranii.' a eolonrl in lh« 
nrniy, and wns mnrriod, bnt iti tho (iimninr 
of I'Tfl" i'lop.'d with Mnry Mlidiln-ib. l^ird 
niid I.iidy KinuHboroU|i;b'i (bird daughter. 
FiuscnilJ mi net's s fully dt-ccived the ffirl'* 

!iun.-n1ii, hut bi> guilt win discovered andlho 
cidv riwtorwl to bcr pun-nip. Her hrotli«r. 
Colonel Jtolji.'Tt Edward King taftiirward* 
Vitcount Lortoii). fought a dud witli fitz- 



King 



»57 



King 



rrtW in IIt<1* PMk on Sunday raurning, 
Od. I'Vi. After ftxchan^iaK "n fi-iviT 
tkoo tit slioli Ihc7j f^parnteil and u^rvod 
to DiOT' at tliie ttktoe hour miJ plac^ u|i'>ti 
tbo fiiUawinK nioruiiiK- lloiti, LunyviT. 
vrtat put uudi^r arnnt tlial dnv [ Cnrf. ,Vii^, 
ir<)L IXTii. pt. ii. p)i. ll:A>'ll. Fiix^rnld in 
dujijuiiie Aoon pur^icd Mim Kiii^ to tlie 
tkmljr rMtidmmi at MilchKlatown, ro. Oork, 
lodfinf io IVemibor 17ll7 nl thi: iim tbet». 
Tbf tnmKcjcini or Lonl Kina«borou8b and liis 
fuin. Colun^'l Kinj;, wi-re anuiM'd. niid on the 
niglit of 1 1 I'uc. tliuf bunt into liia ruotu nt 
> tl># Kilirortli liol«l. Colotiel King^pplnd 
' wiikliiia, bdJ Ivird Kin^pborousli.tciprot'X^t 
' liit iirtiti, s!ii)t KIltK^ntM ddtil (Uiuinaf ifiy. 
ir!t7. xxiiK. •V'>-7). Truo bilU irorv foiuid 
npiiut futlier and umi W tlio itraiid jurv uf ' 
ox Cork, [lut on 13 Nov. 17i>7 lb* fiwl I 
Karl i>f Kinirslim liieJ, and Lord Kiiiii*- 
lKirou3h,ouiiiiMy.^in(,'tu ib^ titl^, dtmatiilcd 
tn be ttwJ by bit [n-er-. On I>1 May I7t»* 
t be trial cBiin^ on in tli'" IImi«' of l.onU, 
Cama appntrini; I'or tb.i priiomT. Xo 
l«vklNim WM ofH-rHl bj ibo •-mirn. nixA \.\w 
' |ieeu>«d wiu unnnimnuilr uC'^uilii.-ii ftonW 
Jounutb, Ituli, riii. t^ttVi), t'ulunel Kin^- 
IimI bevn aoqaittMl at tbeCiirk ouiimiii tli>? 
prorions April. 

Lord Kiufr*toni!iedatMilchpl8lownl]im»', 
wbl^ be h*'t rebuilt in magniflcnnl nf\e, on 

17 April inn> l,nrHt. litf. KlKl, pi. i. pp. 
SSO-I). Hi» W'f"i from wliom ho liftd lion 
Mfwmtod for wmn ynar*, «iirvirrd nnill 

18 Jut. It^S, and nan buriivl in Putsujr 
cemnwrjr (lA. 1823, pi. L pp. U7t-Ji, vol. xoir. 
pt. i. p. ((48). 

Miu King lii'ed und«r a fetffnml name in 
tbe family of ft clcrifyniaii in VVali<4. n«r 
brilliant converMIional poirrnr!! made hnr n 
C^nrral &TOurite. Shn mnrrix), in .\pril 
IH>'>, (tNirpi flalbraith Ui^nrpi of Clifton, 
and dwid at }<hintbaoipt«n, Liloucu*t«r»luru, 
lu I)4lll(i9. I81»,pt.i.p.^7). 

(tbnka'ii pMri^ ; Sharp*'* Pneraen; Maddan'i 
Bmbtiona of Inland, cb.iii ; Lccky's luigUnd 
In lb* ESgUomili CaocarT.riii. 39-40; IWrise- 
ua'a F«tMMl SkutOtm, (. lai, 201.] G. 0. 

KISO, SAMLEL WILLIAM (18il- 
IHH), traT«lli>r and muii of scivuce, uldwl 
aon of W. IL Kinit. vicnr of NuiiMtaB, 
Warwick lib ipf, wa* born in IWl. lis p«- 
d<ial<«l ll.\. 1fM.'>. nndiir<wMHl«^dM.A.lS53 
from Si. Cathnriiiu'* (■i)Ili'p?, ('aiubriJue. 
HobccuDerrcturufSaAlinKbaiu Nir(li«ricuti-. 
Norfolk, in ItWI. King was an t-otlm.iin.-lic 
MitoaBolcRial and gvologist. and b^lgx-d Sir 
Charies Lyell, who wa« a perAonal friund, 
in Us tnvwtiirttions both in KngUnd Htid 
•broad. In letK) tlia two oxptorrd tlM de- 



Doiilsnt Iionie.Suffolb,top>tlier,niidin|Ai)5 
Kinj; inv««ti(cat«d Iha earn nt Auri^iU! {cf. 
PHoruMdU BoTnlUwulSii in Xaturr. I^IJuIy 
1871 1. Kinslrafcllcd fr(.i|U(;nllj-unlln;ci>n- 
iLiiMit, imd was un cnihuiia*iiu mountAin 
cliuilwr. His wife uauallv ariMnipBiiiod binit 
and the rccotda of a loiig cxjivdlttoa maiU 
ahont ISSQarv-contaiiii'd in KiiifnV only book, 
'Tho Italian Valloys of tli« PiTiiiine Alp*.' 
liOndon, 1858. It i* illiistralnl frxtni draw* 
inRN mado by tlt« author. Kinn wa* a fi-llow 
of tbe Royal Qw^initiliirril .SocL^^tT ( If^i**), iliu 
OMitogical Society (ISOO ), and of Oil- Society 
of Autii|uarie<i. He di»d nt l'untn>Hn& in 
18C8, and was buriod ibnv. Ilia collT'Ct ion of 
fvitftilmamiiuliafrotttlbiiNorfolIi fur«ut bi>(U 
hn boqiioatbod to the Mu«iti(m at Practical 
ti«ology, Jermyn Strvi't, l^oadon. 

[laformiitiuD frum Culnicl W. Itosa King; 
Cnlckfo^i'ICll:rtonlDl^r»to^^ ; Lyoir* Antiquity 
of Mnn. IthnLpp. 13'J. ^19. 261. 308.1 

W. A. J. A. 

KINO, TItOM.yS (if. irtitt), ponrnit- 
nninir'r, n-as n pupil of Oiwrxo Knnpton 
[<|.v.j. an<l wns nn arliat of ability, but pc- 
cnntric nnd thriftlpM in hi* liiibits. hour 
of hi* portrait.' b«vi! hixn enjtrnvud in mnxo- 
ilntu: .\ntbony Maddox tburupr-danci-'raiid 
Maltbi'Mr Ski-^i^s tbp nc-lor. nt Si(;n'>r [tunt- 
bnslii playiuK on a bminDrtioh, both bv K. 
Hwutan; JohuKi!idinp.J.P.,byJ.Mi.'ARli>lli 
und J<.<Iin Uarriaon tli<< cbronooieiiiT maker, 
by P. .T. TaA^wrt, IK- diei! in John Strwt, 
Oxfunl Itond, in 17R!), nni] wu burlod tn St. 
Mnrylvboiiti churchyard. 

[lulimrds'a .^aeodotaiof Painting; Chaluner 
Smitb'i British UonoUnto l^ntKit■.l 

V. M, OD. 

KINO, TIJO.y.\S (1730-1805). actor 
■md drntnnltit, bom 20 Aug. I7!)0, in the 
parish of St. l.<uorv«'s,IlanoTer Square, Lon- 
don, wher« hilt IklDer waa a tndeam&n, waa 
educaied at a giMnmar scliool in Yorkshire, 
wbeiuwli* ptttweded to Wett minster School. 
Acoirdini; to th<> trrhool-liat proKTWd in thn 
Ilarlcinn MSS. nt tho ItritUh Mumuri, Th»- 
raa« Kinjt was in the aoooiid form at \^'v«t- 
miiiiii<.-r ill 1730. Quorttny (Aeeavnttfftke 
Sla^, ii". i'A'): "A geniU'iuan totd me that 
Kiug'e father kept a ooffiw-houie, and that 
King, when a boy, Lad ott«n broitght Mm a 
diah ofcoSav.' Othsr account* aiw that KinR 
iron bom in a northnm town in which ha 
folber lirpd. and Ihnl hn wan diwcnnd<Hl frum 
a r«apuctable family in llainp-'hin!. .\rticJed 
to a London solicitor, he wm taken to a dra- 
matic aohooliand conceivud buuU a (ancyfur 
th<> sto^ tliat in October, or, aeoasdlng to 
anotlior account. May 1717, to company wltb 
Kdwarri Sbuter [I'V.j, he ivi away, and 



King 



'58 



King 



juiiieil oil fllmriii'; t«rms a imvulliii;:; com- 
pany ut TiinbridgL-, ivbuiv W tli<." siim of 
fourpetuw li« recited a prologue nnil nn eni- 
logueuid ncleittlKitwoc^nniclcrs of Hamlet 
ond Slinq> in thi" 'Lying l.ovcr' of Ontrick. 
After It ilioft I'SiJMrii-iiw of iw^lina m banu, in 
tlwi enufur- of which (Jimu 1718) ho pinjsil 
in a briiitli 111 Windsor, directed by Ystm, 
bu wuH Bi.'oii bv 0«rricl(, who, oa iLe racooi- 
luendaiion of Vuteti, enf^aged liLm for Drury 
liUie, Uii firai purl was the II«ntl(1 in 
'KiD£ I>eor,' prvsiiiiinlily on 8 OrI. 17-W. 
On IVOcL, wlieii Miiwinjvir'* ' New Wuy to 
Pnv (HJ Ifi-bls' Wttsgivfiii for tbi' finl. liino 
nt Wiinr Lntir. he pinyirf Allwiirtli, tlio oc- 
CMion bcinK diiin^-naouBly auiiouiici.-(l in 
Uio bilk as W firal uppraranci! in iiiiy ctia- 
nwtcr. Sfllmiio iii tlio 'Merclionl •iSW-nicf' 
Ciiitbiu in the ' EmpMvr of tin- if'xin,' 
Truuiun in lIiH 'Sfjulre of Al«i(in,' Tiittoo 
in ■ LetljB," Ch'-rimmil. in ihrr 'Minor,' and 
])ou I'hilip in ' Khc wonlil mi'l ulir would 
not,' follnwod durinB ibi' soason. in wliith 
itt»o lie WBi ibi! original Mnraa In |)r, Jiibu- 
tnti'ti 'In-uc," uiiJ |ilHji>d a purl ill tin- " !It*ii- 
Pi-ok'd C'uptuiii,' a farce miA to b« fooii'l-^t 
on tbe ' Campaiirnf r« ' ofn'tTrf-y. Dnrine' 
lie tumnivr be ployed, with Mr*.' ["ritchnrd, 
llotnco, ni>nrdic1i, Ilnnger, and (hmtgc Kuril- 
well, with much inccciiii, nt Jjil'oIj'b Well 
Throtrc, Itristol. There he was seen by 
Whilt'hcnd, who fonui;d n hljrh eitlamlc of 
hiia. On hi* return In Driiry I.nne Iil- found 
him»elf unnounc-ifd fur (leorin-- Bumni'll. 
I'uriDj; bit ni-cond svuhoii bi; ptavi.il, umoiif; 
othi-r [iiiris. ihi- yoiinf,T.*r Ilrijther in't'omus,' 
Uosse in 'Mstlieth," Claiidio in'Mimb Ado ^ 
about Nolliiug,' anil I'l'nlmnnd in I he 'Tum- 
tiofll,' and wii* llii' oripinni Duke of Atheiu | 
in ■ Ivlwnrii ihr lilnck I'rinee.' by W'll- i 
liiim Kbirli'y, imd V(ih-riii in ihe ■ llomnn I 
Tnther' of" Wbitebend. He iilw) jiluyed I 
in lliu 'Liltlu Frviicb Lawyer' and iho 
■tiiianixb (*umt<^' convcrWd alW Gai'riclc*x 
fueiun inio fnrren. At til" elMc of ibn 
wvuoii liv< Weill with a Mits ('ole, n plenning 
nMn-M, to Dublin. Hi* firsl nppenmnce 
under Sheridim ul llie Suiick AIIl-v Tbeatn! 
Inok pljiro in Sojilember 1710 ib Ruturi^r in 
tlip 'StiBpici'tiw llunband.' E.vcyW lorono 
Bfjwmi. b.'j'ilining in Septemlwr 1 , "iri, when 
b-! will Ihc manager and princi|Mil aetor nt 
the Balh Tlieatn— « fiict unrecorded hv 
Grniwlr— liinK mmiiinrd at Smock Alley 
Tli«iatPi- for eight year*, uiid while thpre n.isi' 
to ilie highest rank iu comedy. Toni in 
the ' ('onwiotu Lover*,' JmvihV in ' Lflvc 
for Lovo,' Mercnijo, Sir Anrl[>>w AffUe- 
obe^k, Autolicua in 'Fbriti-l ond I'nnlito,' 
the Miner, A bol Dromor.DureK'ie, Marplot in 
ttw ' Bu«y Body,' Scrub, l.«rd Luce, Tattte, 



Osric, Trincuto, lago, Butm, and llariei|iiin 
in ibe ' Enpern of the iloon," wen- am-inx 
)ii4 iiarlB. On 3it Oct. ITM he appeared at 
the Crow StrvelTbea1r«a«Trappaati in 'She 
wonli! niid alwi would not.' 

ThndiHii-iillita anddiMcnsioiuof the Ihah- 
, lin thealrm at length drnTnhim back to Drnnr 
Luno.wkBre,aaTaniinthe'Coiucioa<I.xiTeni,* 
hi>appi'atfdonSOct.l7aO. HcbadtireatlyiiD- 
piiovedin9i^)e,andwManiignt>dli»idtnfr|iar1*. 
With occasioualvisitii to Dublin or to vountry 
towiu, aud with one ««asoii bt CoventOardm 
and A fcnnimtr viiiit In lli«i nnctnarket, be 
ri'mnined ul Driiry r.ane,of wliicn he became 
I the miiiiiKlny, until 180L'. On hUrMppasr- 
I nnccT ut Dniry I.nnn he wai nccoEapaniet) by 
I -Misj Bilker, El liornpipe daoeer, who Ibeu 
I made lier liri-l nppeanwoo nt Drury Lane, 
lli^ nmrried brr in 17II6, aud abtt rrlircd from 
lliiMln^' i> May \77'2. OciiMt givM a lial of 
Kin^'o character^ which is cnnfeaaedly ttt- 
conipIniA. Nuveriheltwiit Mtendi to nearly 
onoliiiudred and fifty porta, and eoibraoes 
tlio whole rnnit^ of conifdy, from l-'alitaiT, 
Sir IMef Teule, Sir Anthony Alnolute, and 
I'litr. to Bt'ii in ' L«ve for I^^n-e ' and Hcrnh, 
tViim Deni^dick and Sir Harry Wildair to 
ParuiU'S, DobiiJil, and C'loii>n. At Drury 
Liin? King waa,nn31 Oct. I7'i)>. the original 
!4ir Ilarry'd iiervnnt in * High Life b<.'Iow 
Stjiir*,* and on 12 Pre. the original Sa^ntni 
Orooin in Miieklin's ' Lova i^ In Slmio,' Re 
took part during the Mine leanon in lhr> Erst 
production of Mnrphr'n ' Wav lo K.i'p hiio,' 
and ' E\ erv \\'''mnn in her Uumonr, altri- 
liiiti'd !'• Mrri. L*li\'e. Scribblu In Colman'ii 
' Polly IloiieTi'umbe.'Floriin'iiid in Elewke^ 
worth" ' Edjrnr and l^miueliiW'.* Sir Ilany 
It''npl<? in roliii.in'* 'J»alon«Wif#,'and Cap- 
tain Le Dninh in Itood'ii 'Register OSteo* 
wi-re nUo nmong hill original pnrti in the 
fpiUiJwiiiB scnsrin. Bui not unlilhi* fnrfnmi- 
unceof Ij>rd Oitlehy in ibo'ClandeMine .Mar- 
rlaj^'ufOarriekati'dCuIiDBD.ontiOFeb. 170A, 
wa«tlii^ hijflieM rank allolledtuhin]. Oarriek 
«iniUci1 llip part and nvignf^d it loKinf. who 
neei'prcd ir with reluct once. Onrrick wa» 
plenind wilh hiu conception, and bispcrfono- 
onrct will doclnred In be in ihe Bume prc- 
rminent claM with (iurrick'i llanilei and 
Keinble'H I'oriolanus. In July I7(1U Kinir 
bruki- his I'-'i^, and ivu» unable to net until 
the folio wiiiK XovuinbtT. llisri-piilution nl- 
taimid il» cliitmx on ** May 17.7, when lu> 
waj'tbporiginiilSirl'eli'r'reaxltlin the fiimciiii 
first roprnnpnlnlion of the 'Mrbool for Smd- 
dal.' Of that reiiriiientBl ion it \nt *aid ■ 
ffeiicniiion Inler tlinl ' no new perfomu-r haa 
et'cr appeared in any •-•f the principal eho- 
raclem thai vtan not infer'ior to ihe pe(w>n 
wbo acted i> ori^nally' (Obsbst, v. fiSS)- 



I 



I 



m 



■Si 



KinjT kIm ■pfA" OnrrirkV ^nlogva. On 
•jn (Id. 1779. in thi! •coriH'lv Um famouii 

i>;iii«l cut of th<! ' Critic,' Rin^ was I'lilf. 

lli.T rinirinni rhnractcrs, lo the nunluT of 
kIi-iiiI >~i;:)ity. whirl) li>r took B I Prtiry LailV. 
■nil Dt-arlv all •>{ which were of iirimnrT iin- 

Crtiiiio-.'indu>!" M**1i in Colmsn'ft ' MiUicnl 
Illy.' rmttlc id hi« ' J>eiic>; is in Hitn,' 
<|Mitcr in hi* ' Ivn^IiaU Mi-rchnnI,' niifiia 
'ubni-k in bii ' SpIiTj-n,' Khiifpiv in 5Ir«. 
iluiniUii'* iH-jJjirrrirl piirc. ■ Thti Diipp,' 
<tlib in Ciiwriek's ' A Pi-op Iwliiud ihu Ciir- 
tsin '•^irhidi, on the strvn^li of tlie line 
apoliva b_v Kin?, 

I, ThaauB King, of Kiag Sttccl, am tl]« poei, 

trm* tiyr Mtmn limn nuitnio'l '<> t'l'* ocInT— 
C«nl in Ki'llr'« " l-nl» UnlicnoT,' Dr. Cant- 
wvll ill ll«' ' (I>-poiTitc,' tlickerKtaSi'i nltcm- 
tioa of tlic 'Nonjuror,' Miiskato in Kunriok'a 
' "n* inO it's M irone,' Belcour in Cumber- 
Luul'a ■ Wwt IiKlinn,' MorlJmm iii liiv ' Fn- 
■liioaatila Lov«t,' (ivn-.Tiil Savh)^ in KellvV 

»^ Sdiiml for Wit™,' Nlirhtahailp in fii» 
PCbolftric Man,' Jack lliiilin^ in hin 'Na- 
knnl Son,' floA-nm or Tom jxnt in hi* ' Wheel 
of foriiine,' Sir John Trolley in (Janick"* 
' BiMi Tim,' Sir Uilvi Muwiir.iy in his ' Fint 
l>oTp,' Sir Giyip->' nnneuiir iu Fi<?liiiiig"s 
' Fathew.' «ra.i.i' in Mre. Cowlt^fV ■ Who'* 
tlifDnf?' Sir Cloiiipnl Mint in tliirgovno'* 
' Heirw,*,' Don Alexis in Mtv. Cawlcy's 
• ScImni) for fSivyhi'iT'U,' ftalirirl ia Itol- 
cnkfl'a ' SniiiK-ririn,' Sir Pniil I'mnifk in ICd- 
warJ Jlorri»'« ' Fiilw CiJmir*,' Sir Adnm 
Ctmtmt in iin. Ineliholirii ■ Wrddin- Day,' 
the Fiml in " Vorlijp-m.' Bir Soliimnti ("riiip 
,10 ICpynoMi'i ' Will,' Sir Marmiuliik'- Mu.^iiti 
(a lloan-'s ' Iit'liniTi'lioii,' and Sir Valuntiu" 
^'atmif ill ' 1 'Bill iiiiu bit- FripnJs.' 

Totb'-*!- laiiit U> »>t<l>'il tli« purlx ho Jtlnynd 
[in hi« own pioc<v. ' l.nvn nt Fml Sit;hl,'n 
tnit Trrr liriltiant hnUnd-fariM, br him (Hro, 
1 17*W), wan 8«wl nt llriirv Lano on 17 Oct. 
J ITfiS, King plarini; in it ^atl«r, it wrvont 
I wliii iH-i^'iialni lii* mut«r. In a short pn'- 
[.faco Kill): »y8 il was ront^irtul, wrlltcn, 
1doliv<>r<il In tlw Dinnagera within tifltwn 
^aiid t)<H:l<-ctalondiltluitilwa«^rffntt«n 
thin n iteaiUr »paon. * Wit** l-aM Ktakn ' 
<8vo, 17<KI), hi* Hxoai farca,waD (ti^i"! ■*! 
brnry l^tit- on II \pfil J7IM, It ii" nn 

li'laplaliini of ' I^- L^sntairr Ijiiirurwl' of 

IKi^nnl, and iln grcut niicoiwi wa* dii(> lo 
Kioji'ii rradtng of Ibe part of Martin, the 
CH«]iin of t]i« ori^'innl, a B«Tr«iit who p#t<- 
•Otutoa a man Mipnown] to bi^ dyiiiir, and 
dielAlm a will bv which ho hiniM'l'f hxnnltts. 
T'li'l-r Ihf^ litk of ' A WiU and ii« Will, at 
^ViI'■ l,ail Stakr,* it w i«vir*d on 21 A|inl 
1796 for King'a beaelit, on which occuion 



■i. 



Kin^wa«I.in^rthv inTalid.nnd I)aiini»t«r, 
jun., Martin. 

(iprm tbo dnatb of NVillliua I*ow*II [q. v.] 
Kin); bouiiKt liii aharv in the Kinji bircst 
Thuutrv, ul vrbii'h diiriii); the summer aMitona 
of Ii'O and 1T7I hi.- vra« actor and aole 
manager. IIa ibi'u Mild his shaiv lo Janw 
Willjam Dodd [q. \:\ mJ purcfansed of tlie 
bnildnr for D.flOO/. ibtoo-Iburtlw of Sadler's 
WkIIs, in wbieli he wu natociatvd iritli 
.Vni'iM. Hu luadR lunao changM ia Ihopor- 
f<>nnAtu.'«i,rui9i''lihL-prieM0f admissiun. uiul 

providi-d bonr palrult, tO {Ttunl throufb tbu 
dan^roud diuricl the fMlil[>uabl« viaitora 
whom he attracteiJ. His jiriowi tUrve sbil- 
llairs boXM, nigbtwQpcnco pit,and a stiilliiig 
gBller}r,cntiU«l tbn TiMtgr to roMivo a pint 
nf wino at an addod coat of abcponca. In 
1778 Kinffaoliil h!a aluuv, and wiw ■ueewilod 
by \\'mURliton. As succMtor to Qarrick bo 
wcu i^lrctfd. on 14 Fi-U I'ltt, uuulr^rof iho 
Drury LunH Theatrical Fund, and held the 
office until Scpii-mliT l>'>'^.wlu'n,onM)cept- 
nncc of ihn iniinnjinmrnl cif Drury Lane, liv 
rmignt'd il, tlm diwharci: of ibn f<inclioiu> of 
Ihn twooflicMb(-in((lii;U ini^ompnlihlc. His 
oamiTiKii as nti actor wtro nt Ihnt limn 7001. 
a Ttiar. ABiauniLp^randHctorhr found tbem 
tvdiieed tu Mil. til/. lOd., bi^iaa ontx^i^'htlt 
tbareoftlieprofltii.hig pinnrnttv-J ruuium/ra- 
iion. In .lunvl'i^l.accoiJinicly.he laid down 
bis function* and iMiMd an addr«««, dated 
frnm n^rmrd Stroct, in wbic-b he cna tradicted 
n riimiur thnt he waa about to ivtir* from 
tbo «tagf, thoitffh he admitted it woa ■ barrijr 

Somible' be mifrhl not act at l>ruTj' Lano 
urin;; ihe comtng snaMiii, llv is nitid, ac- 
cordiiL^-ly, ta liare actwl at E<linhur|fli uid 
(ilujifoin' as well as In Uiiblin. Mr. Jamea 
C. iKbdtn, tlie historian of llwt Edinburfch 
Binge, UttKt not mnntion hia ptt>»eiicv in this 
ynr. and *pi-nk* nf hi* pcrfonuonco of Lord 
(iBl.by on -J" -Murch 1.S8 n* bi* lir«I np- 
pi-iinmi;i' in Ediobiirfcb. In Oct<ibi-f 17S.1 it 
wiu> uiiiirjiinci.-d in ths iiewBj)npi.-ri< ibut Kiii|t 
was not cunnwtpi) with Tlic> niaiia;,'i-tncDl of 
Ilriiry I.une, but that bis abilitim and limt( 
Burvieo inil'icml lhnnianaeiMn«ntlOuir«'hini 
for hi* perforTnanci*, ailiicts and attriilioii a 
Tcrv liberal ulary, xlaled to tt> I,'20lV., but 
in fiu^t nnlya thouaundpiinna*. II" deli vn rod 
nn hi* n-appcaraiKv an addroaa in rrtw. by 
CiimbcrlBnd. Iu 1 785 he neenu to Ua»f ni- 
aumed bii inATiDgvmenl of Drury Luiie, oad 
is aaid to hav<# Men responsibldi for tbe eitc- 
ceasful pantomime nf that jr«ar,' Hurl vltiirly, 
or Ibe Fairy of the Wi^il,' for wliicli fi" 
rMoivnl IBS). In Siiptemliec 17^ be «^n 
roaiffncd tbe manafirmcnt and hi* connec- 
tion with the theatre, ausouncinK &■ bio 
rvuon, in an expUnalioa wliidi appealed on 



King 



160 



King 



13Si?pt.. tliut his HUtlirinly liad \w?n uoTuinal 
rallipr lliaii ri'iil. Of SluiriJuu, who wo* nii- 
tUoriBed to npRotUle with liim, lin spnlio 
pIoftnanllT. but "iiid That wlion nppoinlmentj 
were mridn lio found SlnTi'livn 'in n erent 
hurry OP jiirround'-d by mmpnn^,' until hi* 
patience bcinRi-xliumlcd he wrote re!im|vi;6!i- 
ing kit POffii^'miMic in uU its pnrls. atiJ, r»r 
fear of beiufi^ iiiiiucud lu rLi^on^idvr his lie- 
UTuiimiil'wi, left U'lrn. On 30 Nnv. IT^fO he 
niad«, a* Tiiucli>t'iiti<. hie firtt apjjunrance at 
Cijv^iit (innJnn, nnd th* Mm* even'injjF wnn 
Ihn orieinul Sir Jnhn Trotlnv in ' linn Ton." 
Aftnf plnjin^ "ovi-rpil of hi« bt»t-I(ni)wn rhrt- 
rncion, hi- nppiinTi'd for hi* bi-nclit on 2 Fuh. 
17K0 lut SiincUo iii ' l^vi-ra' (JuttrrclEi,' an 
ulterution. attnliiit>jd ti) himst^ir, of Vaii- 
brufrli's -Mintaiio.' On 2a Uot, ITOO, aa 
Lord i.tKli-by, lie »eiii>petirv(I ui I>niry Lane, 
and during ilie rcbuildine of i.lie ihentre vent 
with t1i« coupling 10 thi' llnyinnrlict Opnra 
ilovn. On '} \ag. 179J ho pliirrd nt th« 
naymiirket FuUtall" in thu ' Fir*t I'urt of 
King HeniT I V," und on thu S3rU wn»HL-iierttl 
Toucbu-ii'.nl ill 'Crow PurliiOT*,' a uoniedy 
uunomiced as by n loJy. In September ITC^ 
he rejniiiptl ibn I'rury Lane compnny, thou 
pinving nt tbi> llDTmnrltet. nnd in Mnrcli 
17^4 apppnmd with thr'in nt thoir nnwly 
built homi'/whcn- hn ri'mniiicd till the close 
of bin career. On H 1 Mny 1602, for his Inst 
Imunlil. King pUyi'd hi* jtrent oluiniclRf of 
Sir I'flc-r ToQilu. At thn dan: he spoke, 
uiaidHl livi^lydemonnlrationiioriivmpBlhv.fln 
addtvM wr'itti^n for bim by R. Cumberfniid. 
Wliv<u,niiiLdi e\liuuitL'd,he reached tliegreen- 
rooiu,Mr«. Jordan preMtitedhiw witliaailver 
cup worth a Intmirod gtiineitf, aubtcribod for 
by tlui comnnny. Aroiind thi> rim wrTc nn- 
Kravod thtt lini-* from ' Kin^f Henry V " (ncl 
V. IK. 21, ' If ha be not fellow with thf bent 
bint;, thou shall ttud ike beot king of good 
fpllow*.' 

About 17A.t King lud a villa al Ilamiy- 
ton, nnd wns nt that data robbed hy liiyli- 
vrnymon on hia jiiumov home. He took 
1(1 gitmbliiiii in middto life, with diiiutmnii 
n'»uIl«L Oup niRht, wbi-n lie hud mcovercd 
2,O0U/. of hia heiivy loise*, be tiindi^ un oalb, 
in tlie pruience of (larrick uud hia wifc<, that 
k« woulil never tooth dice acruin. Tbi* lie 
kiipt until the death of Garrick. In 176o he 
ent^reil hia name nt Milm's Club in St. 
JnmM'«SliOot. ShortlvaftnrwnnUhi'yii'ldnd 
to tlioold tamptntion, lost oU hi» anvintr^wns 
cmnpelled ta forc^to a proponxl piirchaje of 
a dliaru in Drury Lane, to sell tiis villa ut 
Hampton, nud remove lo a house iu Store 
SirtM. Therv he died on II Dec. 1^5. 
On lh(r 30th ha WU buried in the vault of 
6t. raulV, Coveot (lardeti. His pull-bearcrft 



included Pope, Uoody, Wruugkion, I>aliner. 
Powell, H. Stddone, and olhcr ooton. A 
beuolll for Mra. King followed, and broughi 
n respectable addition to a limited tnootne. 
8hn diad on 30 Nov. 1810. 

Apart from hi* incapacitf lo rrtiirt. the 
t<?mptation to Knmbling. King wo* a worthy 
and nn honoumbb mnn. llnviei (five* him 
e.vumplnrT^'euloKy: ■NummieverexcTtMllii* 
abiliiieh to greiLler satiftfnction of lli« pvblio, 
or coii4tilled the interetta of bts «mp]oyMa 
with more cordialilr and wwiduiiy. . , . 
Booth '» cbnmcli'r of the gTitnt o^^lnr. Smith, 
may bn npplifid with jiuiico to Mr. King: 
'•Ur hii impartin] mnnnt^mont of the Mag* 
nnd the alViibilitt of bi.i t«n|M.T he meritod 
thi! tesjM'ct nnd «teem of all within the 
theatre, (h'> applause of thos? irithotil, and 
the goodwill and lovo of all mankind"* 
( Dram. Mitf. iii. Xi 2). Dlbdin lilti>nf^Kini;tO 
PrAville n« regnrdu hia performance of raloU, 
and odd*: ' Kin^ ii n riF^fnrmi'r who hu 
thrown novfilty into old chnruelpr*. coiue- 

I qiwnci! into new, and nature into all' (UUl. 

\ o_f the St<t;/e,\.^lli). Of bin HC(ing,a* of hia 

: life, he says that integrity \» itie guiding 
principle, and he credits Kiugwith theeier- 

; ci»p or benevolence, good humour, and «Terv 
other iiiiTi'd virtii''. ilnxliti doaeribra hu 
acting in Inter lifn nJ leitving 'a tiwlu on thn 
polatn iihnrp nnd iweei liken <|iiinc'i*; with an 
old, hard, routih, withered face, like a John* 
apple, puckered Up Into u th'xisind wrinkles, 
with ulirewd hint* ond tart replies;' be 
woa 'the real amorous, wheedling, or hasty, 
choleric, peremiilury old g>rnitiiiinn in Sir 
Peter Teazle and Sir Ant lumy Absolute; wkI 
tIui iriio, that ii^ tli>< pri-Icnded, clown in 
Tonrli*tonn,with wit *pi'niiiii!g from biahvsd 
like n pair of m*'* car*, imd folly iierched on 
liii cnp like the horin-d owl.' CliurvbiU 
sotiriao* King in hi* cusloinary foaliion for 
sbnmeluttneM acquired in Ireland. 

His oounlenauce is said to have been eoc- 
pre«flive of benignity and of orcbneM, his 
action slow, his voice musical. In method of 
fpnech ha wna HitirentiousconvayingalwairM 
on idea of i-pigmra. Ho win C'lnsequf-nlly 
mrnl in rcqucat ofnny aetor for the deliverv 
of ]irolagues, epilogues, and occasional a<l- 
drwsL's. Kingwaji also a fair singer. Be- 
sides the pieces mi'nlioued, the'S«crel His- 
tory of the (Jreeii-Rnom ' <Ti»dit« Him Willi 
l.hn authorship of nn interiuda called ' A 
Dramatic Oglio' (*ie\, which wan receivml 
with much nivour. He alio tvoited, at hi* 
benefit nt Drury Lnnu on 21' April 1788, 
' Kilty Connollv and Jack the Painter," ver- 
sified by liimxelr. King kept a dlarr, now 
unirnceabl^, in which were prseerreJ soma 
curious facts concerning Sbpridan'a maoag^ 



I 



I 



I 



I 



rithilrnw, n |inmpli1<.<C cnlloii " A Wonl 
AT l«0 »t raninK, or n LvTlrr lo It. It. 
Shcridui, Etq.,' ice, and wu Htlior fund . 
of iddnMBf^ tlic puUie upon bb |[ricT>Dci!«, 
reil or ioMipiuify. Some Ictt«n of bu in tli« 
*Q«nick Com«i>oiiiSeii« ' show lliat, tliouifli 
bii reUtioB* witli derrick wurv frii-iidly, 
then were ocM«ionii1 diviwgeiices of iiiT«- 
rwta or opinion. Othn lotUTs apponr in 
lh« 'Uuiu«r'« Nni<t.]Vir>k ' cantriDiiIiid to 
tbo ' New Mont kly Moguino.' 

(Workicitwl; Gtnoat'i Acoonnt of ilidSliigii; 
BioitniEifain DrsnMtlca ; Thonlan Dlclioonrj: 
TltnUMit B-o^npfcy. 17*3 i Hulitt* Dmnniio 
Emt*] Dnttoa Co^'i ilonn will] lh« flnym ; 
Clark BMMdl'i ttninwntitiivo Aclon i Omnu- 
tlcOlBwr. I;T(>: Mnnthl/ Mirror, TBTJoOijeats: 
ThMlriral Iniiaiiiior, mrioiit y«*r«; Rvmard'* 
ItMoJIccliotw ; life of F. RojnoUi; O'Keotro'ii 
ItMol!*H>uu> : Jnakiut'i llriilol SlAgci Dildia'a 
I'AiitibiifgbSla^-i: titvixiKn Em.) J. K. 

KINO. WTLI.IAM (1634-1(»0>, mu«- 
cian. bom in ltli'4, snn of tiwitup Kin(t. (ir- 
gwniHof WindimlerCnlhcdriiljWiisftclmiltoJ 
•elcfkofMii(til»l<-nC<j|Ii-jf<'.Oxrord,onl80ct. 
l&t8,|[ndimi»lIt.A.r>Juntf I619.aiidin HK,2 
irna pn>cnot»l (o a cliaplnini^v «t Af«edalen. 
*Thi< be belli until ib Aug.'UlM, wWn hn 
becABM ■ Mobatioii«T>fullaff of All KouU' 
Oalle^ Be vru iacorporat«i] 31.A- at Cam- 
bridg« in 1UV>. On lODec. I6M h»»-a« ap- 

R>inl«d tacowMr to Pickowr an ortpuiitt nf 
«w Collrgo, to pftaido nrtr Ibo new orjtan 
ibnoat a Htlnrvof GOf.ayeM'. He oonliuuei] 
or(iwii» until his ilraib on 7 Nor. 1U80. He 
w(u biuvn) in Xi-w CoUtMcliMtlen, where a 
Lalia inMriptkin miuka bu^ve. 

KingeoAupoted afull temco in nflai,nnd 
aonw uuiwou, pnwrvrd among tbo Klmv 
MSS. M Ike DodlMoa. He hIm »t to tauoic 
Camlaj't ' MuHntM,* umlor tlie t it li>, ■ Vovm* 
of Mr. CowIpt «nd oib"-t», composed into 
Sonm Ukd Avrm. with Tborougrb Bwee for 
the Tbeorbo. lIupMcol^ or BoMe-Violl,* Ox- 

fold, leee. foi 

[BIcun'M ll»ti. Rex. il. AO, 1»; VomUt't 
AlwBni Okw. laoO-Wifi Hawklui'i lli«l. of 
Unue. r. 23 ; Groro'i Diet, of Mniic. i*. fi7 i 
Brown'* Did. of Jluiio, p. MO.] T. S. 

KINO. WILLIAM. D.C.L.(lfl«3.17IS), 
miicell&n^iuA writi-r. bwii in 1R6-1, ira* tbr 
M>a of Eiekiel King, f^ntlemnn, of I.ondon, j 
trtmi wboa lie inb^ritcd a ntnall estate in | 
MiddlaMix. InbiB'AdnmkjiA'be neoliaiu i 
hi* gTMt-trruidfatber, a mercbanl named Ln 
Hatl«,Mid hi* eoiuin llnrcouri ; and be had 
•OBW connection with the llvdu family. In 
1078 he wu ndmitted a »cbolar of Wrattmin- 
•t«r,aadn->ii.-l*5ci>.-d)tuden[ of Cliriii Church, 

TOI.XXU. 



Oxf.-nJ. wbet* be matriculated on 16 Dec 
\mi. Ou8Dec. leeShepnduaiedB-A.asa 
fmnd compounder, proce>-dlnj;M.A. on UJulv 
ii!S8, and n.C.L. and If.C.U 7 July ItlSS. 
He narl.T bi«-ani« fond of demiltoty reading. 
In IttttS be joined Hdirud Hannee [q*T.} ui 
' Redectiont u^n Uons. Varilla*** Htrtory 
of Ueren,' chiellr in doGlMico of WyclifT*. 
About 1690 he publishi-d uu nmuaine ' Dia- 
logue bImwIoj; ihe way to Modem i'n>r«r- 
ment.' In Novembw IdSi be obtained • 
flat from Arebbiebmi TiUoImii udmiiting 
bim nn ndcncatr at Doctor*' Comniniis. Me 
continiipd to usu bin talent* a* a biitiiorv>iiB 
writer upon tbi.- side of tbe tanrv and high 
cburchpurtr. lu lUSShecontribulodapam- 
pblet ii> tlie fuiiioua riberloek eontroveray 
(Me MA(-*i:i.tT, IlUt. obnp. xv'ti.) In 1604 
he publi*hiKl ' Aniniftdrenians' on tb« m- 
cniint of Drniniurk, by Robert (aflcrvnrda 
Lor<I) MotivwoTlb 'q.v.l.aMniod whig, who 
bad attacked th« i)uii*u iiyvUtii of gorem- 
meni. Tbi* Itaniab enrny supplied mntMiall 
to Kiii^, and lie reo«ivo<l tbe thank* of tlw 
imt*er»ity of Copetiba^n. Prince OeotHO 
of Ilenninrk aUo obtained bin 8p[)ointn)ent 
M •ecri'tary to the PrincnM Aniie^ 

Obarle* lioylo, in tbe book comaiciiily 
called ' Borlu upon Ili-nitny* [sra ttoder 
BEyrLEr. Kickakd. lt»U lf4L'). tnenttotu 
an interview between [tniilry nnd a book^ 
M'ller Dt wblcb Kinji waa pn>ii'nt,iind irivw 
a lettvr Iroin Kiu^ dep-rribinn Briilti'v'i in* 
M>lenc«. Iti-utlrvnTlncLudKiii); in bisfnmou* 
*l>i«»ertntion' (1609) ; and iu tbe tnine rear 
appeared ' A Snort Areonnl of Ih*. l)enTley'« 
Iliimiinily and JuMiee,'with a eecond lettOT 
from King tn Itoyle. King probably garv 
oibiT help (<i Uovk', nnd, acrordijig to Pone, 
n» rr^Kirtt'd by XVarburton, eoiitribiilKd tUe 
droll ttTjfuinenl to prori' that Bcnttry wag 
not tlie KUtbur of I be ' Uii^'rtalion ' and tho 
index (lAllrrt /rem mt Etnmmt Prrlatf, 
l^i(H>,p. II). King'^'Dialogiieaoftberit-ad,' 
]tKli>, one of bi* ci«ren»t produclioiu, at- 
lacb* DoDili'y in a aerio* of i«ti dialoguee. 

Another Tprycbamcleiiwic work appeared, 

IirolinblT nfew montlmpiirlierthnn thn ' Pia- 
ogupa of the Dead.' Thin woa ' A Journey 
to London in the year USDS, Aflcr tin- in- 
KVniouH method of that made by Dr. Martin 
Liftter to Paria in ilie oame year. Written 
orijiiiialtT in I-'rrnch, by >lonMeiir SorbiJte, 
and newly tmnalatod into MngliOi,' lOW. 
Tbi»wa*n travesty of n very reoi-nt bnofaunoti 
Pariiiby Klortin Lister [a. r.] Sorbittv bad 

{iiblinlied II miich>abusca bonk of trarcla iti 
W1and(10&l),aiidKiiiK' adopts lbi>namo to 
inainuato a eompanson belni>iii tb<^tr style*. 
llethoujcbtUiia hii beetwork.and deicnbed 
many of his 1st«T writinga oa ' by ih« author 



of "A Journi-y lo Lwi-lon."' A jkhmti.'TIio 
FumieWrv.' wiui pnlilishoil in IfilHl, iind 
OlJi^N wn riirut III I'll in maiiuHTiiil. In 
1(00 King puMiihi-J ucouymcimlv ' T!k« 
Trail Murti.ini-r, witli snnn? of lil« I'iiilosophi- 
oal Fniicit-i, iit two l>uil<j(,'iii.'ti,* n salire iipuii 
tjir liana SIoiitk;, who ttlitnl rhe 'Trausac- 
tiima' v{ the Huval Sijeii-lv. In 1701 King 
ilBfpn(leill]ififrii?U'l lli-'Kflt'lnf AiiRlMPoiiinn 
iiclion for ptcparnl ioii brought Iw lh« coimli-.M. 
_ilo is Miici to linv" *liowii nhitilv in «pite of 
liis iimiiil indolencp. DircKlly nftfrwnnls li* 
wnn upiininlfd jucl|(i- of llip ndminilty court 
in In-liind, uud, us ii]'|iL-ur» by n letli.'r in llip \ 
Itriiiflh Miiniiiiii \A'M MS. 2h(*87. f. a6il>. ■ 
u-a» in Irelnnd liy 13 Nuv, 1701. Ho prn- 
biiblv obtiiiiifvl liii' )"Uil tliroiigli th<> infln- 
i-iici-of til" Knti of iEoctn'*tT, lord-!ii-ilti"nnnt 
fpoiii 1700 Ii> I'Vlininry I7()3. or c)f I'pin- 
brijll.', ihr-ii Inrd liiifli ndinirnl, (n vrllosi- »cm 
he nfli'rwnrd* Jt-dit-ult'd liis ' MiBfi-llBnii-s.' 
On 10 Jin. 1703 Km- wnUe lo JoUn Elli*. 
M.l'., bi'gjjiiip tUiit. iiTi oriler nii^ilil bi- *••"! 
10 Hnt-itr iiiiii, ilnliiv lii'in^ cnimcil hy t)\i> ob- . 
stinofv of n Scnllish Inrd mnvor, in wlinio 
hnndN wns liis (commission. Kinn tilsn oshml 
ICIlin to sunporl his ri^itirsl fir the |iost 
(whicih bo obtiiinydt of vicar-genern! of Ar- 
mnRli (I'fi. SftSSK), f. 17|. King wns liki?wiBi? 
•ole oaminiBBionvr of llie priic^, liul H;>]iear» 
totutveneglecwclaUhiadiitti-s, M'MIf idling- 
Bt Mounlown, near Dublin, the house of hi> 
friend Judge I." pton.lw'wriHv' Midly -if M'"iii- 
town,' Mnlly beinir the rpii oow ilmf fur- 
nislie'l him wilhmilli. It wnx miimpiitionsly 
piiljlishwl in 1704. tojrntbor with iinoihpr 

[((■■ni/nfjihi-iH nnd Eurydici-,' n» ihn ■I'niry 
'pn*t.." hinji nrprintpd tin? jHwrni. iwii'Mitii; 
that itiiiy buj nri hiddvn mi'iiuiiiK. and nddi'd 
'tiomi' RpuiiirkB on Mm Tali- of ii Tub,' 

In I70ri, ora litll^ Inl^r. Kiiit.' pitbli«1ii'il 
B collpctioti of ' Mi»ei'll.inirt.' On Hi Jim n 
1707 hf vriw iipnoini'-d lipcpcr of ibo nToi^Iii 
in the Ili'rniinRbnm Tow^r ul Dublin {'iinth', 
but. ri-»ignfd im l!H Nov. ( L.*scki,i.i;-, Li'lirr 
Mtinrrum Pvblieonrm Iltlfmitr. Itfl'l, ]'t. li. 
p, 7^11. Probahtr KinK-reCiirnrd to EnjtlnTiJ 
■I lhecloa"of ]707. Tt. wt^ii«lhHt hehml by 
ibis limit upcnt. bin private fortune, and bsrl 
notliinffto My upon rxrnpt hi"»tnd«nl«hi)>nt 
Chri«t ( 'huriph. I n I'Vbriinry 170SI.IntolpBid 
bim SS/.Tij. for 'Till- Art of L'ooUcry, in iraitii- 
lion of lIoriiCL-'* Art of I'oL-try; willi ■omn 
LfttoM to Dr. Liatpr nud olhi-r». orca^irmM 

IirinciiHiIly by Ibu tit.ti> uf u bouk jiublisbiil 
IV tlio Doctor, being ibc Work* of Apiciua 
Cniliuft, connf-ming tbu 8rnip« and Jnihci.ui of 
the Ancifint*.* It wnn piibllnhnd in tbo f<d- 
lowing moDlb without dat>> {Dtiili/ (hunmt, 
13 March I7CM*l. Two sjiurioun «(litioii«i of 
Uu« dinusiot; poom, perhaps bin bc«t work. 



I 
I 



njipi^n'd, atid it. iroi cnanvly ftlucktHl in ' Ai' 
l.rtlor to l)r. W. Kins, oci'iuiontj \ry bial 
Art of Cflokpn-.' In Fi-bmnry 170S) Lititoc | 
paid KinRSlJ/.'fM. for 'Tile Art of I^iT*,' in 
imitation of Ovid, bat di-aling wtUi ' inncw 
cent undvirlnouH ' love, ifivit nlway* irilbin 
modern kiiindi of propriety. 

In 170!i> appetir<^ nlxo ib'r atnuntw ' Cw- 
fal TrnniiactionH in I'hil'iik.ipby nt)d other 
•ortJ" of IxiBfning,' irhii-b were ' to be am' 
tinned monthly, aa Ihi-r «dl.' Three puta 
iipuenrL-d. for eaeh of which Kiufr iwoeived 
only o/. Thc'tc- 'TmnMCtioiia' nro n parody 
of the ' Philoaopbitcnl Trail snctioitfi,* and lb« 
tliird part s^n Mtirisw Sloanu. Tb« ■ Mo- 
moire of Martin Scriblwnt ' probably owo 
«oinn hinlfl to thi* bonk. 

King aiipportrd Iho high cbatvli party in 
tin- SnebovrrcU «iotrovw»y by several paiD- 

Chleti, including 'A Ftieiidly I.«ttor ftiiia 
onMl Tom Boggy to the Ri^v. Mr. floddard. 
Cnnon of WiniJiior;' 'A Secoiul Ijiflter to 
Mr. QcHldard, ocfMUioned by tlio lnt>- Pmiii^ 
. Byric given him by the Bevi.in-,' 1710; 'A 
Vindication of tho llvv. I>r. Saclipvprcll," 
1711 (in which Kinj;Wiii)a)ui>tnlby CharUa 
I.Bmbo of <"brirt Church, und probably hy 
Sncbcvrrellhinaclfl;' -Mr. BinieiB Iteca'nta- 
; ltan,inn Letter to t lie llev.Ilr. Henry Sscbe- 
verell,' 171 1 ; and ' An .\n«weT to a MConJ 
si-undBl'iu» Rduli Ibnt Mr. Biswtt IS now 
I writing, (o be published ai booh aiposcible.' _ 
I King contribnied to the early ni)niber» of ■ 
I the ' Examiner.' Hlarled in AngiiM 1710, but 1 
' il is not knovrn thai bo bad any connoclinn 
j with tho papor aft+'r Swift undertook Iho 
I miinngfiHiPiit nf it in Noviimbej. 
I .\l tb<- '■nd of 1710 King pnbliilivd hU 
' IlLitoriuiil Aceount of the tlenthen Hoilt 
I find llcroei/ n cnmpilulion wh^ch wax iiaed 
in ticlioulft fur many yean, aii'.t for which tho 
auilior was paid 'lOI. In 1711 lii' wr>ii» a 
bitter attack nponlhePiikoof Marlborough, 
which wns piibliihed Uio in Uie ywir, with 
ibcdnto 1712, pnIitlod'R»fin(i«,or«n Ui»- 
toricid ICwuyonlbpfnvoiiritdMiniiilry uinlcr 
Thi'odoiiiiK nnd his sun .\rcHdini',' with a 
IKiein, ' Kiifinuit, or the Favourite,' anneteil. 
n IWeniber 1711 King, on Swift'* recora- 
nifiidntiiin. wns ajipointeil to snc-e.il f>tei»lp 
in the iMiat of gnwlleer. King luid hivn in 
grcnt difilcnltio*. (inv, writing I'orliivr in 
the yenr, siiy», in'Tliei'roiiinl State of Wit,' 
thill Kiij;r iif»cn-pd hrllpr than to ' Inngiiiah 
out thcKniiillmDainderofbia life in tho Fleet 
I'riiwn.' Swift, in the 'Journal to Stella' 
(ID Dec.), (jMNvk* of King II* a 'jioorstaniiig 
wit;' but on SI D»c. mention* the appoint- 
ment totlie'Oauitle,'whiehlievaliie«Bi300/. 
ayiHir. FleiftfTWnrds (S Jan. 1 711-13) l<nlla 
.\ivbbieliop King 'that it will bowonhSStM. 



I 



r 
ii 



King 



'«3 



King 



W mniium to him if bo bi> diligent nml wibor.' 
[inir. bowxver, w*> incapnbti' of diligpncu. 
CfiiKi tlic influx of an iinuEiml ammmt of j 
•tier lie b»d to »il up till thnwor four, 
. Iho morning to cjrrrct tlii- proofe. K.\ng 
IbvrHoK K«iKIled thu uflin ou 1 Julv 17IS. | 
On the «UB« uav Lintot paid biiii J/. Ik. IW. ' 
for tlt« ■ Um^ 'Misoi'llantes Purt iLo Ftnt,' 
c'lntaintng tlic trngi-com^dy of * Joan Af 
IlfvliD^iin' and an * Accnunt of llntmef't 
bnhaviour during liin iitay at TVinitv (IhHpjti' 
in L'^mbridp.'.' In A«ii(it*thepublwli«l»imt- 
rerws, 'Britain's I'uHBdiuni. or Iioid Bo- , 
lingbfoko's Welcomt from Franc*.' 

During llie Butuiner of 1712 King lived in 
■ fhend's boiLWbelwoon Lambeth nnilVaiix- 
linll. Ho vi«tpd hiH frir>nd»in l^oiidon, '>*p^ 
rially hi* p-lnlion Lord Clarendon nl So- 
tnrrK-l llmiitr. In tho autumn liin hi-altli 
grrw w(ir». CltKndnn liod him conveyed ! 
'21 Vve. to a lodfpni|f apnoait« Sniiu.'r«i-t 
■>U!ic. Tliul nif;ht he madu bi« will, bv 
liichhi'a[>point»ILits»i8t«rr,Elinib»iliKing, I 
ite fixecutnx and raidiiary l«^Ieo ; and on | 
follitwing day bo di«d. On ^ Doc. h» 
WM buriod in tho nnrtfa cloiati-r of Wnatmin- I 
•ti^r Abbey. King trenu to hnro boon nn- \ 
'ly rrli;<ioui and iiior*! in hi* life, tlir>Uj;h 
ivon to oomaion*! conviriBUly. I'oiw tolO 
^n] Burlinj^ton io 1710, ' I n-member Dr. 
Kinjt would write vtrrten m a tavBm ijiiwe 
houn aSttr be oauld not «p«ak.' He Home- 
tlmM taid itl-naiorT'd things, but wu» ^no- ' 
nity amiable and M»T-goingr. ]lt« ' Advor- 
•ana'pranslbowidtfa of lu» Moral rt-ndinff, 
nd ha «!U certainly well ahillrd in law. A 
ploainic * Pindnrich (Me to the memorv 
r Jh. William Kiaf[* appeared after lii« 
t«tti. 

Many of King's wrilinfrs were published 
mynMMuly.andMmcwithouldale. Among 
ho mracBts loft hy littn arf^ an ' K«t«r <>ii 
Svil tfovitmBiont' (ropWntt'^ by I^. John- 
Wi in l77iS),and ' Crapnlii.'lniniliiiliH] from 
loa>?ph Ilnll'a'Mundn* alter ct idem.' KinA 
Irrnle aUu »eTi!nil pnpcni for Ifairii'io'a con- ' 
linualion of the 'Tatler,' and a ft^w soni^ 
and Iati« in vursc, which arv of littl- viiluv. , 
(>t>e of theM, 'Apple Pye,' was printed in 
'TlsNonbora Atalantis,' 1713, and in llie 




II '*''' 






Ibllawiof TMr it waa included in Ilill'i cil- 
Isctioo Of ' Original Pooo* and 1'ntntln- 



iooa.' Kinc in bix narly yMtni irjn«taird 
ID hooka fma the l-'roni^h, and wu one of 



tiknaUtoni. from the I'rvnpli of De la 

Croix, of 'ThflVruan an J tlie Turkish TaUvJ 
emnpttat,' published iu 1711, hnviu)* begun 
tha work, a« the dedication eUtM, at the 
nquMC of Lad? Tbtodmia Blye, baroneM 
of Clifton. In 1 7<t^ King** ■ IComain? ' wt^ro 
puUi^bod, with an B<»oiUil of his life, and a 



dodication to lv>nl Urrery: and in 1731 
tliey ware editinl a» ' Po«lhunious Work*,' by 
Jnseph Browne, M.D. A jwrlroit, nngrarcd 
by J. Vandr^Kht from a pninlinL* bv llel- 
low, wa* pr^xi-d to both cfiHwti'.'u's. In 
1770 the ■ Original Work* ol' Williuin Kins. 
I.h.P.," in ihrw? volumia, yriTf publi^iht-d, 
carofiilly ediied hy John NichoU. On ibo 
tillo-pico M a portrait in ■ dide, engmvod 
by Coot. 

IMomoim of Dr. Kiiii, nriclliiitt lo XichoU's 
[Hlitiuii of the Urigiruil Wi>rki ; Biog. Itril. ; 
AiM HS9. S88S3 ff. U7, JAU, Hi. S8SSS f. 100, 
£8887 1. 3de, 28HD0 t. 1 7 (Itrit, Mn*.) ; Welch's 
Alttmni W««Ltni»naKtni«nMB, IBA3,pp 147, I HA 
190-3; Swift's Wuifa, td. Scott, I8!4. vola. i, 
ii. ii. X. xr. : T. Cibbctr'a Lini of tho Pnet*, iij 
■lU; Gont-M>K-177e,4U;Exn«wan VB«.Tii> 
400 ; JobnMn's Lirva of the rueia ; (^to'a 
CataiOigue gf Civiliaiif, po. 101-4 ; Monk'H I<ifi> 
of BonUey, IB33i Oxft-rd GraduMm: Ciiultr's 
IloittaUiriof WMlm!nst«r. 1876, p. 37d: Koblu'i 
CuDtiunalioDOf Oranger, it. ISO; I'ope'* Wnrlu, 
>ii. KIwia and ConrUupe. x. 2<)7. ug.'i ; l,l«.il 
Common vaalthm I88S (Morl^v'* 1'nin.nitl Ii 
bnuy], pp^3TS-iH; Kicliols't LiL Aiic«l. 1!»13, 
I. 25. 3i-i. 827. iii. B37. i*. 7IS; D'l»ni<Jl'. 
QnantLi of .^uthuri (MiKsitnnlo*, 18404, pp. 
sue, ai9-2i, Dr. Kinit in eoii«tanily confmoi 
^apccially in indexnt, with Dr. William Kia^ 
[•\. V.I, ari^hbiahcip of Dublin, or with Dr. Wil- 
iiiim Ivinjj |o. t] of St. Hnry Hall. Oxford. Ihe 
author of - The Tout.l O. A. A. 

KING. WILLIAM. D.D. (lfl(»-17S»)r 
nrvhtuEbop nf Dublin, ion of .Inmos King, a 
native of llurm in Abordcenshifo, lln> nrjfiual 
•eat of the fnuiilr. wa« bom on 1 May llt-Vi 
in the town of Antrim in Irylnnd, whitbnr 
his father hod migtatod ««mc time bvlwoen 
1630 and IS40, in ordertu vacapetlieMlemn 
1e<)gii« nnd covenant, and wherv ho ia said to 
linvc piirtiinl thn calling of a milli^r {1/itl. 
MSS. Comm. 3fd Hep. p. 4lfi; NoliLB, O.M- 
limuition of OraniffT,n. 103). At the age of 
twelve Kint; wud H-nl to a I.iiiin school ni 
Diingnuiion, co. Tyrone, and im T .\pril f OW 
(M*»ns, St. Patrifk'f, y. if07l he wns nd 
milled a ftiur into Trinity College, Dublin 
III- Htiidied hard, and having ob[ain<''l « 
■oholanbip bo graduntod n.A. ou '2S Feb 
1670, wa« ordaimd dnacon by |)r. Robvri 
Mniwom, biahop of Dntry, on SiTi (let, Dtil 
nml procoedod nl.A. in in7:t. lie failnl t>i 
iiblnin a fellowHliip. but havini; attracted tbo 
lit te [It ion of John Parker, arch bishop of Tuam. 
he was by him ordnini'd a priest on 1^ April 
1674, anil was collated to the prebend of Kil- 
msinmoTp on 14 July in tlio same ye&r, and 
to th» proToKtship of tho catboilral clmrch 
of Toam on 20 l)ct. 1076. On the tratitl*- 
tion of Paikiv to the m'r of Dublin in IS78.. 
King wu on -Ii Oct. lOTt) collnttxl to tW 



' i^tS'irf^'ff^^ ot St. I'nlTickV knd tha parUh 
OfStWcrturjfli's niiiicxpii.whnre ho Inbouri'd 
walo'xl^ to prevent ibc *{in.ii() of Komao 
CMtholicum in tlic inL>IrDpcilui. Sliurtiv hAit 
hii (ippointmOTil he WAS involved JnadUjmlu 
vritli Dean Worth m tu tin* right oflho 
di^Kn !■> visit inilopemlenlljr of the chapter. 
Judnnent wa» finally fn*^" aptinst King in 
lOSli ftnd M a piiniHlimriiit for hi> ' cnnti>n- 
tioiuaMs' hii wiut rrqiiirod tJibuilda number 
of ntnlU in thn f linptir-hnmi- (i*. pp. Wl S). 
[n I'ifl" KiDi; i-nlcrcfl upcm ii proltjnjfi-il ton- 
trovprsT wilQ I'ctyr Miiiihv[n. v.], muHpliiHi* 
d*i*norDt'rrv,whi> hnd liL-eii lai'-ly tuiivi-rled 
lolbi- chiircliof R.init-, Mniil>>''*'CotiBifl.>rii- 
tions wliiclioblitreil IM'/f Mnnbyio cmhriiri' 
tli» Catholic IMij^on ' dn'w fmm KinK an 
'An*wpr to the ('on«i^bTnlliin«,' in v.-bic.h 
Mnnby'* motivi?* wern oicribed to n dMire to 
Ciirry favour wilb Jiimiv II. Manby lliere- 
niNm T«nlied with ' A Hi'foruied Catechimu,' 
which king atMwoivd in ' A Vindication of 
thu Aiiswc-r to ill* C^ontiidfirotions,' 10'*^*- 
Siib«rti|ui>ntly Mnnbv. nccorrlin^ I-i llnm> 
{\V*Uic, /it«A')/i»), "(iiipTiifid n iiborl pupM, 
nrtfnliywritli-'n,' under thi-tith- 'A Letter to 
n Friend, she wi OR the viinil.yuf this opinioR, 
I bill c^very maii'H feme and tviMon 'u lOKuidu 
liim in mallera of I'uilli,' which led lo KiufCM 
■ Viudiration of tbe Christian Religion and 
IC^formation agiuiut tlie Attempts of a late 
lA-tier.' OwiagtoRomodisMragiiigreniMlu 
nhuui prMbyterianisni mioe b^ hun daring 
this ctiiit rovers ?, Kinp wan vijiwomljr at- 
tnokeil by Josopli Itoy^c [q. v.], a prf.^byicrian 
mini»ti>r in T>ublln. (tn the dtMiib of Dean 
Worthin 1688, Kinjr will eU'clc'dUi»»iifce»or, 
and was formally iiialulli^d on 1 Feb, 1U8S-U, 
Inking bis deffrM of U.D. ahortly af\erwards. 
Hitherto he liad been noted as a atrenuous 
advocate oflhui ■Inctriiii'urpaMiverMUttinc'e 
(Lui.lH, Antutr, p. 113), but the (^em- 
inent of Tyn^nnol converted him into an 
ardent whig. He openly oipriiiHHt the cnuie 
of Ihe i*riiioe of Orange, and fnllinft under 
tho aiupicion of the Jacohttu piveniment he 
vra« arretted and oonRned lo the castle. He 
WiM liberated after a abort imprison motit b^- 
tlic gnod ofSce* of I.nrd-chiof-jii«lico Sir 
Kdward llnrbert [q. v.], but enntinni'd to 
■iilfrr inniilta and indi^itin* in public till 
the be^nninR of liSW, when he wn* repom- 
laitted on a cliarije of havinir fiirnii>li«] Irra- 
■r>nnbli> iufonnation tu the Duke of Sohom- 
\ii^Tjt [ib. p. lOA). The battle of the Boyne, 
however, put an tai to hie sulTeTings. On 
in Nor. be pnuchfd before the lord a jus- 
tice* Sidney and Ooninnibvin h^I. PiilrickV 
Cathedral on the nceniiion on be tbiinlingiving 
lor ' thoproMrvnlion of bin MnjesiyV penon, 
hit good auoooat in our deliverance, and hi» 



aafe and happy rettlra into Knglnnd,' anti on 
9 Jan. ISflO'l he wax promoc«d to tim aee of 
Dorrr. In IIIDI be published hia ' Sut« of 
the Pro(e«tant4 of Ireland under the late 
Kiii^ Jamct'aOoveronMDt.'for whieh he had 
[wrtly colleoted tbe uateriala during bia ub< 
pri»r>nmeut. Though more of a party pank- 

fihb^t than nn impartial hiHlorr, it taapowar- 
ul vindicntion of the princlpuw of tbe revo- 
lution, and Wfll^ aa Itiiliop Ituraot doicnlMd 
it, 'not only the best book tliat h«th been 
writ ten for t be aerrice of the goremmcnt, but 
without any 6f;ure it i« worth all the reat 
pui tqjeiher, and will do more than all our 
^ribbfingiforaeltliiigtheraiads of the nation.' 
Three editions wore at once cxhiau>t«d. An 
■Anawer' was pabliahod koonytDoufljr ta 
lt)l)2 from th* jMn of llu nonjumr, Chariu 
Lrdio [q. v.] The eharige of inconaiituncy 
in thu matter ofpajaire rcaiatance wh p pg>> tJ 
homo agninat King with coauiderable aliill, 
and from ocrl^in memoranda still extant 
( nut. MSS. 0mm. 3nd Rep. p. 2a&) it would 
»oonia« if King at onetimemmlitatedareply 
to Lesliu'* book. ImnindiatirlT after hia oou- 
socrntion (25 Jan. I0{>0-1) King proceeded to 
his diocene, where he baited himself in repair* 
ing thetaraaes crt-Jiled bvthe WBT, in roitor- 
ing and rvbiiilding pariah cburoh«4, toward4 
ivhleh he biiimeir Li>iilributed liberally, in ei>- 
forcing the ri>aideDce of his Glei]ffr, in aug- 
meniingibHrevonueaofiheseeiaudgvuernlly 
in endeavouring to restore the church iimlur 
his rare to a pneition of elliciencyand msjtecio- 
hility. In l)ec«mher I1D.1 he waa ap|HHnt«d, 
along with Dopping, binhnp of Mcalh, and 
Wincnuin, biidiop of l>mmoTe, eccU»uwtM!«l 
commiuiuner for ilw rinitaiionoftbe biahop 
andcter^'TuflbediocMe of Down and Connor, 
in ei>nB<^]uunee of which Risliop l]aek«t, 
Hiitiricallvstyled the bishop of Ifaaunemnilb, 
the arcbileaeon of Down, and aeveral other 
clergymen were aUJipended (^LaatdMCte MS. 
\M. f. Sfl). 

Tho pmvnlency of nonconformity in hin ■ 
diocejH!, and particularly iu the city of Dcrry, I 
where, >ii he e.\prt*wed it. the pivabyteriana 
were 'mi^^hty insolent.' cauwil King mudli 
annoyance. Miiinly with the intention of 
rejireMing the growth of >i>clnTinniMn 1m m- 
lerod upon a lawsuit wilb the London So- 
ri^tr in order to piot*ntthe letting of waM« 
lanti* to preabyteiiana. The caae raiaed tho 
whole i{iic-(t inn of the judicial Lndependencw 
of the Irish House of Lords, and ted to much 
wider cuDsequences than King had antici- 
pated. Peut^ng ita settlement no published 
in lti94 a tract entitled *A nisenume «in- 
Ci^rning llu> Inventiona of Miin in tht^ \Vori^hi|) 
of (iiid.' ThB pamphlet, nceording to Id-id 
(//f>f. of the Preiliyterian WurtA, iii. 27), 





King 



"«S 



King 



wu a ■ cli'TVi antl pUiuIblo performuies,' 
' writUai in a ^irjt of &ll<ct«d IVicndship 
for pwrtglCT i MM,' but ' full of unworthy in- 
MButloiia cod viifbiiiidiHl cliargv"-' It ^"u 
tmRiMliMdy popriDtrd in Lonaon. Jonph 
Boyw raplind an brluitf of pFBCbjIomniiim m 
bin ' It'Burki ' on t lie ' biscoufW.' which Kin({ 
immrdutclj' tiuirvnMl iu 'Aa AUmonilion 
to llie Dicwnting InhabiMnis of the DioceM 
oC Deny/ Xingibuiied ilist ho wiahod ii> 
Mir up M MinKMitiM, And <1ccUrDU liini*i>lf 
■olaly uucioas to remnvi^ tho ohjot-tions of 
tkoM «rtio MiiMid to utli-nd Ihc: cstnljlishnd 
ehtiKh. ttoytp't ' VindicnlioB ' of his • lii^ 
niktk** tBd KioR'a ' Sccootl AJmoDilioii ' 
dOMd tke miHtn-vny to far an ihi^ chief 
coinb«tuitawet«caimni«<i. ButKiii)i:'««lrtc- 
iiiTMOK tli» IptonnceofmMij pr»»b_vi('riiui« 
«a <o llieir own etw<\ and the inii[)'y)Uiit:y «f 
thi' Binaiif provid^l for thnir ii'ligioiis in- 
struct irai nimulalni thnprnbyturinnsto naw 
Hid Kfloctir* ex*nioa«^ 

Heaawbi)* Ktit)r Koui^ht noro prollMbly 
IOint)t4 \he nrliitiouirfquirvmcnlKof acolonjr 
of Scolluli hiahlnnd<.-rs who hu') reemtly 
settltd in (ht^ bururiy of Iiii'fliowHn by pro- 
viding I hem with cliT;(rTmi>n able to upcak 
tbdr own UDg^anc, aii<{ nt n latrr ji^od bn 
pramotod (hct«*cbin2of Inilioi Triaitr ('ul- 
Icign. InliionrlianicDtof lUD5bc9up])or(i!(l 
tbe jMwl l^ulation ininci ib« Roman cs- 
tholtoi, lyppiMB*] tboTalaratianBiUrUd was 
otwof lb« t>cvi-n biihopo aud »e\tn lay lorda 
vrho iiil(l97proic9tcd agaliiat theact locoti- 
fltni tlie AiiiclM of Limerick. Iln ttrongi j 
rMMilcd tbegroirin^Tnterfen'im'nf thoKng- 
Iwh parikment in In»h •ffnirf, and c-hiofly for 
thi* rcMon wppOMd tho hill tor the iirewT- 
VBtion of tbi> kinic'i jiersoTi io IllUT. lie de- 
nminccd.loo.lhotaxiiliailhypiiTliiiiniMitof ihe 
clergy without thi'irfoDJcot.uiut stn'iiuo<i«ly 
orged the nectvaily uf euniriioluii^ o'liviit^- 
tioa. Klii^''ii privatt^ lelCeK uf llio limoof 
Qucmi Mar}'" ilesili, I'W, r«vMl bia dtep 
amw of tlin pn^vnllin^ tniitj in matiMW of 
religion. A nnvcrn nllncli of koiiI in ibe 
•pno^ of IfitW nearly jirovinlfatul.ond led to 
K mnour tfaat be wu deud. 

mill the work of bin dioCMr Kin^ man- 
aged to eomhine the prqtaration of Iuh mai/- 
timm «fnr, * De Orif,iii« Malt,* which wun 
fubJiibei) ID 1703 aJmultaiuu^iKly in Diihlm 
Knd Ii^odoo, with a d«<li<alion to Sir lEulx-rl 
Southwall. TboworkattRiDiiti.ona Ivuckcan 
boai*, to reconcile ibe uiiluoce of i-ril, niid 
putieulsriy of rmkI evil, with the id«tt of 
an onmipotcnt and btouBoent deity, it at. 
it«rCt«(l immediate atlnition on ihn conti- 
aeni, where it was fairourably notim) in 
'lj(*No*ir»lleS(lelaR6piihliqUfld«ilj:ttrcii' 
(May and June i;o»), at that limn under tbc 



«lttor8hli> of Jaoqu» Rtriiatd. The rvriew 
w»» crit ici»*il by Bs)le lulvertely toKin^ in 
his ' K/-niinsi.> mix (JiiMlionad'un Prorincial* 
((^hapi>. UxiT-icii.^ Bernard ni|ili<'d in 'Xuii- 
vi-Ut'.i di! In lUpubli(|uo,' January 1700^ and 
Itayle. hnvint; rrod KinK« book, mndo awo- 
ral new obai^rralioiu iiiion it, which were 
piiUiihMl afler bia death in ■ It^poune aux 
Qutretions d'un Provincial,' toI. v. Luibnitx 
alao publieboil a criticism ' AdnotaiionM iu 
Hbram Dn Uriginc Mali hand ita jiridcm in 
Ancba ovulgnlnm,' which wu* maiaW Oi- 
n-'i!t<-ii to n confntatiun of Kin(t'ii doctrine of 
free will {Opera, cd. I- Uuteu^ i. J.tO-mi; 
»lw Lellre rii. a M. Thoa. Bumet, itr. vi. liso). 
.\iid J. C. Wolir, in liis work'ManichitJsniLiii 
nnlo Mnnichwos' (Ilaniburg, 1707), devutra 
contidombln fpnen to KinK** nrgnni^>iii4. In 
Knclond th« book appcnni to bavt'^ b<^n )te- 
Ktecied lillit wa« Iranilnti'd by Kdmnnd I.nw, 
aftLTwarda binbop ol Cnrliilc, ui 17a>,andlbo 
imndUtion probably tnignated to i'ope »>nt« 
of ihe ideaacoulainediii tin '^tarun Man.' 
On 1 1 Match l70:£-3 King waR^iy leticra 

Gt'nt Iranalai^ lo the archbiftlia]iriL- of 
iblin, in aocccMinn lo Narci*8us Mnr'h 
[ii. v.jTheappiopriatioiuiand imiiroprintii'im 
or i-cct(aia«tical property in thn dtocr'n> n i-nt 
very numeroua, and Kint; at cmci- ivcoi^ihi d 
huw formidable an obctBclc ibesi.- wcitld pre- 
•ent tu any atlvmpl at refonnatiuu. luurder 
the beilerto auert bis authority m the mnt- 
ler, he therefore luaisted on being oonie- 
CTKtrd by the divn mid chapter of ChriHi 
fhnreh, who nlnni' appropriated iweuty- 
■ei'en parishnB, miiny of ihoni bi-ing not 
BUppliou at all, nnd moat of thnm very indif- 
ferently. The clean and diopter refunnl lo 
c'>niply, King held a, visitation, and in tln-ir 
Hb*>.>ui'U pronounced neiiteiio? of coTitumney 
flgnitii<ltliem. TltecotiewaslniiitiferreJtoKiiit- 
land, nnd an inhibition wu obtainti] agmiiAt 
him inrhanci^ry. King thireupoii Ulipealedto 
(be Kngllib Hniin> of l^rda, and nfler tnucli 
conirtHcny the ra>r waa Anally di'cided in 
1721 inbiafavour. Tliodconandchnpti>rrlten 
joined him in mokinR provision for iln' cim-* 
dependent on them. Meanwhile King had 
been labouring lucceMfully to promote Ibe 
wi>lfiin> of hi* dtocewi by bnililing new nnd 
rrbnililing old nariih chiirchfii, bv supplying 
tbom with capabl«cln^mcn,anil by making 
bpltcr proviaion for their livelihood, partly 
by annexing the ptvbenda of Si. rntrick* n* 
they fell vacant to the victtni((t?« from which 
they hod become eepaniled, and pnrtlv by 
Mtnbli^bing a fuoil for the uurchnH- at g]t<\ ea 
and impropriate littles. lliH eiideuvuuni iu 
obtain tor ibci church of Ireland the ivrtom- 
tion of the Bmt-frulla and twentivlh jiatla 
brought him into cIom rrlaiionahip nilh 




rJA) vbOB ha MUt lu Lnixlon in 1707 to 
itbar the pntject. Four yenK Intur the 
inMt«r WM MUi^tuMfily soUlwl iliruugU 
Hv/itl't i-xprtioQs and bia uiBiioiicu wilb liar- 
\<ij. Tlin romUt niiiu.il Swift iu Kiiig't i<«ti- 
jnttioiit ^ut King only buw in lijni n cloivy- 
muiuf TCTy uiiclarioal liiibilr, of conudprnbld 
nbilily, bill of ill-n^{^'ulalMl nmbilion und of 
01-crwiwnIiig egoliim. fIii-(nUii;<i lo him to 
turn lii^ aIl«iiition wrioiuly to tin-- niudy of 
Vlii-'olog}, althongli woII-iiit»iitii>ni.-il, wus an- 
BCCOIDpiiiUod by on; tiitu-tuiiliul {in-fuimi-til, 
uid <Kin«»i)UMiUya|ipi*iiri!dia SwiA iiiiiHTtL- 
nnnl, and i-Ton sliplilly innliti'ius, Thougli 
iln*ru wa» no ojiea broucb.tlii' ftioniJly cnnv- 
*]ii>adi-iicu lliiit bud t^xieldl betvoim ibrm 
wiis ititeiTiiiiwd btiWHtiti 1711 and 17 Ifi. 

Ou IS May 1701t, nfti>r ii wv.ttL' mtack of 
gout. King pn-adifd bcfoiv tin* loni-liuu- 
ti-iiiim, tlio I'mtI nf Whiirtun, ut (Ul- optniiifi 
of [iiivlinmfut, im ' Uiviuf TrcdL-st iniil iuii imd 
Inirrlimni-lwlKif. tMiHialiMit wilb llie FrvoJuui 
of Man's VViJl,' Kin^' utt-^iiipliiitj; lo rvconiMle 
tlio Jijclrini? uf jirtldiMtt lull ion wilK lliitt of 
friw will. Our knowlddgo of Ood btutig of 
ancemilT limited, iK, lin nraueHflikn tho know- 
Mgif lHat n man born Ltind biu of colour, 
coilv b^ way of analogy. Tliii doctrine of 
MulogiiCAi knowlwlKe wiu uttJU-'livd by An- 
tliany ColUni [,q. v.] in bis ' Viudii-atiou of 
tliel>ivini! AtlnbuTtv.'l'lU. nud bvDr. John 
Edwiirdi {l(ia"-171rt) fq. v,j Lu ' IV Divine 
Pfrft-fti-jiu Viudituiir-d. 1710. Oh ibedMilli 
ufAri'libinliujiMurbhiii l7l.'t.Kin^'»whis^i«in 
ledllit'Euj'liohniiuistrjttiimB'uvi'rhiiii'liiiinii 
lo the uririmcy in fniour nf Tiioraa» l.ind»ny 
\a. V.]. Ill shop ril' liiipliii.^, Iliit. Ill lb" iiro<'(if 
Qiii^^n Anim n di^iiib hr wuji Joined wilh lliu 
liiirl (if KilJiin.- un.i l,b« Archbiahuprif Tuum 
in ibi* coiiimiB^iuti fuc ihi' i^uvLTum-.-ut of 
IndaiiO, und il tviis, iU'L'ijrdiii^ lu llurria, 
luP(,'L'ly dutf to liis iTuJi.nc" nnd iiillii.^iii-'" 
'.tbat tUc city of Hub! in wii" iiri.wrii'ilftfindy 
.. . . lo titn nucrfiiuinu nf r.lii^ rnynl family of 
Elanuvor.' la 1717 bn won ti)(ip|ioinlwl oni; 
of tbci lonbi juBticcH, Kud ii^niin in I71H: biii 

l)Dvin(; by liia U])|>i»itiuu In ibv Itill of Tu!1^- 

ntion iiicniTt'd tli« ditipl(iu»ure of (!;uvL-m- 
meDt, lie was otnittvd from tUe cotuniiuion 
in 1719. lie miLnifMled no resentmunl.and 
diiriiiK eh* >b«Mice of tlio Dukeof tinfton in 
1731-3 won ngnin ini-luded in tlic^ c^nmmi^ 
■ion. On ibc death of Archbishop Lindsiiy, 
ISJnly 17;il, Kinir wiuchown adminiitriitor 

nf till- spirit uul i I If9 of ibv hi.'i> by ibn dean 
lUiJ clioptcr i)f Amiiiuh, nnd tbo couplimuut 
yn» till.- mori' grutifying to hint by r«ii»un of 
tlio •jipniutmont by tho iiovvrniD^nt for poli- 
ticnl considiTutiona of lluf^b ]loult<ir [q. v.J 
to llui primoi-y. 
Tbuii|{li n wliiR'. KinK wo* alto hq Irioh 



Silriol, tliat ii to Mtv, An ailrocnie of the 
DCtrinM etiaaciat«d Dr Willium SlrilyiMux 
' [•]■¥.], and be was in rnWl lliu li'iid«r of tlw 
^ opuosilion tol!ii'|mrlyoflhc l^nglUbiiiWmt 
I in Irvlnnd. lli< own *uit with ihw London 
I Sociriy, in whiL-ti thi- judffmenl of tbe Itith 
I ItuuM of Lunlii bad fiuiUlr. in I70S, bw» 
I rev«»ed by that uf BnglaQd, bud (riven point 
loUolyn«'iix'(< ntgutn^iit.. Ileliad nuiipirtiMl 
hVift'n o^iinlion n)[«in« Wnud's buirpFOM^ 
nnd by bn antnndnu'nt lo tho addrv« up>n 
tliu lord-lioutmoni'it cporcb in •SepleaiMf 
17:15, nddinK tlic words ' i;rcat visJoia' lu 
biB mujwly'a 'ifoodni^sH and rondi-aoNuion ' 
ill pultiui; au iMid lu Wmjd'ii pntunl, hndrow 
down upon bioui'ir tbir wruLb of Aivlibtihup 
ItoultfT. King wa»ai ibu ^aiuv time a lii(;li 
churcbinan ; nnd having Ubournl alt hi* life 
: to iidvnncn tbc wclfuiv of tlwi cliurcli iu li«- 
I lujiil by improving it* nirtinno*, and by rai^ 
ing up H buily of (."fllciuDt cl<;t%ijiiii'n, ha was 
indigtiant al the cnHoun indiflcn-ncn with 
which ibi! Kiiglish miniislry(xiiifi.-tTTxIlbubiuC 
pn'f(<riiienl«iii iliecbuiviion £iu;U*limon, an 
Tewtt.vd>i iVir thuir own or their lri«ntl«' poli- 
ticnl ■.ubtcTv iencr. IIu prolaMa proring 
unnviiiting, and old ag« and disnase preatiBg 
biMirily U]ii>u bim, bo gradually rctirad ttvn 
nottvc life. Sinco ]7]ti he luul ngnin boon 
on iL-nuR of friendly if not rery tonlial in- 
tercouiVL- U'ilb ::>n'itl, but nu ntlviaiiC on hU 

Sari iu irj' tu inivifutv in ike a&im of tbo 
eanery, whicll Swift ri.<gnrd«d an an eo- 
croocliment on bin pL-r«i>iiul Lb«rty. ted ■« 
a fr>;«b explosion, nnd un opi-n iiuariv] was 
onlynvnrted by King's limvly witVlruwat at 
bis i^biim. In April l"2fi hi' i-nirrgoil from 
his tvliremcnl in ordiT to mpporl tlir l*fivi- 
]vma of rorliaincnl Btll. Hi^ di>il on « May 
li^,a]|dn-aabun«il onib? lOtb (htn funi<ral 
tiennon being pmachi.'d by R[icbu[d ^ ll^nniid}, 
di'un of Anuagh) In t)i# north siritt uf St. 
Mnry-'s Oburoh, l>iinnrbrook, near Dublin, 
but, Bccordlog to a wiali uproMcd by liiui in 
hi* lifetime, no monumcmt or uianuirinl alub 
WU9 i-rL-ctiid. King wni unmarried, mid by 
bis will ixe k'ft all biB pniporty, amounting 
to npurly 17,000/,, to publii? cbniiliM \yotm 
anil (/tirritf, L'lid eer. ix. S'JQ, otli Her. xi. 
i\7). 11<< foundod iu 17IK tho Archbishop 
King'* l«ctur«Bhip in divinilyatTtiniiyCor> 
l(ign, Dublin. 

Ai tb'- tiini^ of hit diMith tlnTm vrcro at 
li?a»t Ihtvi- piirlrnil* of King in exiitpnei>, in 
tilt- p(i«t'»»iim riBpti^tivi'ly of Lord f'urterot, 
Sir Ijann Hloane.ntid )tr, Annwl^y. Oov o( 
thoae was i'[igruv>^ by Fabi-r. Mi'utiun nliH> 
is niado (Xvtei nml (Jmrirt, lit tier. rii. J3U) 
nf n Amiill nud rather curious engntiin|{ liy 
Knn«-0'llara, tlw coipbrnind burl<-itn vrnt«r, 
publiahed on 20 Si^pt. IrWS in LondoTi. 



King 



167 



K 



>ng 



Kins vDs B volamiuoiu lett«r-iirit«r, oiid 
^.i Irif (•■!>> Ilirow a dood of li)flil '»o llin »[•!« 
^^^■tf InJaiul in litl ilny. \ iiiimbor of thi!*a 
^Blja lb* pnniisiou nf Trinlry (.'nllc-ic, [lublin, 
^V wfiv printul by ilant in (hn xvond viiluim; 
^B of lua ' UiMury of ttiu <'tiun:ii of In-Iuticl.' 
^f Olbm addnMawl to Sii IIobiMi ^uuiIiwhII, 
tormittf two (olio vuhim<.-s. oiv iii tlir< Pliil- 
^^ lipF« libnnr ol Oiiflttfiiliiitu, Cst. Xo. (tfiiC 
M^iTiiuiiPK, Cbf. I tUU, |ii. ix. ^ ^Q). Another 
^f T«ry Vidiulito colleclioa. wclndin^ Kin^'n 
' <ln& of • rnply to Ij^dtuV ' An«wtT,' niul 
Mpns rcUtini; lo liU Miit with tli? I,oiiil»n 



^BaciL-ly, i* tbst of l{ob«rt tl. Lyons, t^m., 
y.D., of Dublia. Acoonliuf- lo Mr. J, T. 



Gilbert < Tluf. MSS. Comui. ^dJ li<-]>. p. :J3G|. 
vko »M» tlut thvrv atw othrt ctilLo[.'ti»n« of 
KiDff'ft cxinni in Tnrlandi theto papers ori- 
Binnlli- Mon^ to Kilif'* IvUtJve.llw I1«t. 
llotx-rt SjH-iio?, tvctor of l)onnj{hmortv co. 
l>ooF'piil, Kiaft'n ' Di«ry,' wriit*-!! iliiring lliv 
time of hit impriwinDi<-Jil, with aoini! olhcr 
•iilOKTniili RiiiniiM.Ti)ilii, am meultotwd (ii. 
^1 it>-i>.j>. Utij MB bi-iiiK in t1i« pouMsioDuf 
Colooial ICOM-Kin); of Kincllnr, Abardeen- 
aliire. A Cms b-ttvn biiiI oilier piip«r» will Iw 

■■d Bianiic tb« FkufIoq and AdditKiiial 
. in the BrilUk Uuiciun, bul tlicwlinvv 
I otiliBnl by Mfttit. 

T<i till- priniKl vrorki UM4iiioni.'<] above 
rbvadilml: ■.■A8eniHHi|n«ehed7S<>iii. 

beiag the Tbaaltwiviur D>y for t)>« 

rietory ... si Bleiilioim,' London. 17l>l, 

& •Ohiisltau Iluiuililv: u iienuou 

bofore Uis Quut'D,' f.omloii, ITiM, 

' Tbo AdvuiUciwof ICilii cation. IMi- 

ndrnlitieal; A£«miii,'I^>nd'>n, ITOIi, 

I. ' Tbu Miicliii'fof l)i'biyiu([Snnt<Tici; 

■iiisl HO Evil Work : 11 Sfriii'iii,' Lnndcin, 

7, 4lo. o. ' The IliKlit lit Mouuvlij A*- 

I Setvioii.'Luiitluii. 1713.Vvti. ti.'A 

'T t» lKvia>ly,or a riiituviiphical EiMV on 

«. Will,' Lomton. 17ir). IJmo. 7. -"ThB 

i>h llUioH<«l 1 jl>mry : pr>inlinf( ni inoiit 

tbu Autli>'n and ItoconU in print or MS. 

bich Qiuy b* Kcrvicmblo to llio coniptlaff of 

GriM-ral IliAiorj- in InUnd,' Dublin, liii, 

vo. 

[Tiber* if DD rqpiUr biojcnlpbr of Aivlibiibop 
Rla(. nor anr «ul1(cTtil fih'icm at bii worki. 
tht lifc li^ UniTii ia hit ciiiiiiin of Wnrv'a 
BMiot^ with tUe widilinnikl inforniHiion fur- 
nltbfJ I7 MhuI in hi* Sislorjof tboCburcbof 
ErtlMid, ■« (till tbv fhipf murM of our infnnnn- 
Uok. Tkelitotll Willja'i Iritb Nntinii iachirllj 
kfaMmrta) Imm Mnnt. Samp >ntcr«itinc «nil 
Mtbsnlic iiinit"r will brlonn'l in Monck lliuon'i 
Hwtury «f S*. PklrMk'n. Tile c»rr«>|>uiidf in-* 
' » King nnd Svift, aud to n I<<m rvtcnt 

illtr Ittltn III iho Journal toSt»llii. id Sir 
Scutl's odi'.iuli of Sirift'i Work>, thixiw , 





much l!|thc «a Kiii|:'» rhoniflar and on tho mli- 
ject of tlio finl-fmici. To ib«w mnj ha ii-Id«d, 
for ineidontnl rvftronce. J. W. KiiiMi* Hi»l. of 
lIicriiir(T»itjo( Dublin; ihi' Unv. Joha RicUa(d> 
«na Kbiirt llint.uf tb(> Atlvmpla to Cnnintt th« 
1^'f "kIi Nali TCI of Ireland. London. I T 1 2 ; Cullon'il 
Fniti &rl.Hiti.; Burd^'al.ifoof Skolton; Bishop 
XichoUou'H IjiUi'r» oil Vnrioii- Subiectn , Arch- 
bi*bn|i llouUvr't Lettcni 1 Inck^* tnniilinr l.rt- 
t»r«; OeorgrPnDlkiior'.iiilili'jn-irSwifl'it Work*. 
Dublin, 1 76.1: Dobliii luirlliuniii'.^r, lOJUrlTSB: 
Nol*« MndQuKnt^: U"l. ,MSS. Conun. It^iu, 
ii, Sai-£T. iii- 41«: Lulio 14t«ph*n'i KnKliili 
Th>>tiglic ia ths KighiMtitb Cautiuy: Cmik'* 
Life of Swin.) E, D. 

KINO, WIU.LVM (lfia-,-i;63), princl- 
pul of St. Mury Hull, (l,\ford, bnni Kt Sttip- 
Jicy, Middli-sfi. on 10 Mnrch ll5>i.\ wiii> the 
soil of tin? i!i_-v. i'cn-'KTiuc KinR nnd .Mnr- 
gnivt, liniiiihirr of !?ir William Smyth, twrt., 
ofiltiidclivi.-, JIiiokiii^-hiiuiBbirel.'ln'^v/u/pf.p. 
(ii; LvKoxK, fJiiiroM. iii. liVJ). ARer kt- 
t«iidiiij[ 8n]ul>iiry grnmmnr fchool (vliMo 
ifofM, p, I3(l)lin>!ntcn«l llulliol Cullem, ChE- 
ford, on ilJulv 1701, nnd mdaBUd B.C.L. 
on 12 July lYoS, il.C.L. or 8 July 1715. 
Ho WTM nauittcdaciviliuii im '20 Jan. 1710, 
; but being poMeMul uf a idihIoiC pntrimnny, 
. lioniiTcr dxitclit pnictifp (C'liorE, /^ly/uA Ci- 
ifAirar, np. 111-Il*). Hi- devoml Ins lit- to 
ocliolnrauiji und liti'miirr, inieri'Sl^ liiinwif 
ill p(iliiii-i, (ind nns long at the h«id of th« 
Jiii.-i>bilir fuirty nl Oifoni. I'roin ii^iil of 
'hiiiu&ii prndi-nai* lir twinn in bin life lo«t 
the upporlunily of aniuirinc n vm- Xnrga 
fiirtuiie ' iu Ihu moM irrtpnim-bnbli-- aianni>r,' 
nnd ovrin^ lo Ibi- same ilvfeiit liii oirn for> 
tuno became laitcli iupainiid (Anerit«tet, pp. 
3. 3). J-'or n tlnwi he acted a« Mcretary lo 
the UukcofOimondii nnO lli^ l^rlof AmUf 
ii'hciicliaiU'i.'lIor»ofthi'iinivnnilT,nadh«ira« 
elticlod priudpal of St. Mnry llall in 17li>. 
He rMi^mHtl hui wc'rclnryahip in 172^, wlien 
b« Mood for tbtt jiarliami.'ntary repriw^ni*- 
tion of the Tiniver#ilT. but waa caaily d»- 
frntml by ihmrm ClarVi- (1000-17.^1) [«. t.] 
( II. S. Sn irii, I^o-liam'-iitt i,fF.HQliml, ii. 7 V, 
.\ lawsuit nbout an n>tat4>in Galwavtouhicll 
lie tuid olntm nblia^ him to ci totrelnnd iu 
17:^7. liia iHaminf;, bit turn for tnlirtt, and 
his batr«d of the VKisliiiK Buvurnnirnt nv 
commendcHl him to Swift, licllioughl him- 
*><ir iniiirt<d in the courw of hia lull, and at- 
lackiid hi* niteniiM in a mock-beroie poem. 
in liro boolcf^ railed 'TheToMl,' wa^fottA 
to huvc biwnorit;inallrmmpo^iu l,Btinby 
a Liiulundi-T, ' Frpdi-rick SchHTcr,' andtnLiia- 
lutt'il into EQ|,'li>h, wilb iiot<.-s and ohartvu- 
tioiw, by ' Pen'j,-rini- U'UoDald, ¥m\' The 
horoliip," Miru," is the CountuMuf Nowbitriih, 
who hod wcrvLly marrinl an hnr iliird hiM- 



band Sir Tliouiat Snif lb. Kind's iiiicli^. It 
waa jnibliiiliiMl iit octavo at Dublin in 1T<12, 
a eeoottii volume Iwuig promi*t>il, Swift, 
tiftvt urging ihe lUnQiucripl, dcrliirnd that if 
hn bud n!iid it wlwn h« wok only tn'i^oty 
yiMm of nifi; lie uovi-r would hnvo writU-n ■ 
BiLtirv. Hweuiwn 'Tliu ToMt* vas oum- 
pleUil ill four uooha, in»orIb«d lu Swift, and 
printed in handftome quarto at l.oiidon in 
173(^ vilh a frontispiece by IT, Gravclot ; it 
WU r«iM>uad in 1747 (Notni and QiM-nm, 1st 
«cr. ii. 4W, iii. 13, 4lli *et. iv. 411, fitb Mr. 
iii. pawim). In liin nld nsn King rMmttcd 
tliBt hu btu) not (■xpiinRi--d manjr of t ue puui* 
Mg^ti (Anecflo/ei, |ip. H7-I0IJ), and ul liia 
destb tli» remain iiij; ouuiwt wi-n- bumi (Nl- 
CiIClJ!,£t/. ^iKOtf^ viii. 241). Tbepooin w*;* 
reiuued withriut tlio Rnni>talinn4 iii Alinon'a 
< Now Foundlini; Iliwpital of ^ViI.' A Iwp 
to the ebanctiirii is jfiwn in ^^'i1Iia[n Ilnvia* 
'SmohJ Joiuner round thu Library nf a 
Bibliucnanisc,' le'Jfi, up. 10(t-I>i, and ua aaa- 
lj-§i§ of it in ' BunltHv B Misnilauv ' fur Jimie 
1857. pp. HIO-SS. About Aprd'irST King 
nroto u witTv political pap«rcalled ' Common 
S«n*c,' in wliinb bo pmpoMd a new «cb«'ni<i 
of gnvRmmcnt to thn pnonln of Cors'icn [i.n. 
Ortfnt Britain], adviiinti tbum to ninki> tluiic 
kiiuf of thH umt> «lull' of which the Iiidinm 
faanjon thuir coda. IIv enclou'd a copy in n 
lett«r to Swift, but boib n-tiv ititorci-ptt-d ut 
thepo«-olIice(SwrpT, H'orA-*,.^!. Scon, l(*:J4, 
3UI. 81). ll aeems lo bo identical witb ' An- 
tonlelti dncis Curaeorum epistoln nd Corw>« 
da re^ «li^ndo' included in Kiu^-'s cul- 
Icctwl w^illnj^;^ Tlirough KiiifTiSwifl eii- 
diinvoiifi'd inibp riituinii^.lulv Id nrmiig^ifor 
llu' piiblirailiou in l.nndon of his'llidtorvof 
tUc Four KiLit yi-nr« of tho t^unjn.' Iving 
remoiutruii-i], unj ullinnti-ly Swift aban- 
doned ibe iiili'iilion fura, titni!(l'ovt:,H'orkii, 
I'd. KIwiii ftiid Courlb"pe, vii. 8S3). In Ja- 
nuary 17;W-51 Swill eutru!ti?d Kin^ with a 
copy of th^ TiirsK* in bis own dmilh, lliol 
Ihoy might bit published in Ixindon. Kiint, 
alanuvdai the suiiri'iipon Wnl pole anil Qii^en 
Caroline, omit IihI mnmthnn n btindivd lines, 
' in defwviife,' Iil- iHii<!, ' t<i tho jndjnnitnt of 
Popemi'l otlnif friends of Surifl'f,' bntgmntly 
to Swift's iinnoymipu (I'A, viii. -ijJ : tSwiiT, 
n'/r^'t,\\x. 17(1, I7!>). During ihesnmeyt-ar 
King met Nntliiiniel Iliwlie [q. v.] ul Dr. 
Cboynn's honii« ul Itnlh, nnil uH«n acted aa 
his amnnucrniis nliil" b« was translating 
Itainiulys 'TruTeli ofCynis* (Niciioij^ Lit. 
Anr/vl, ii. (107). in ibis yeur nlso b» imin-d 
biiianunymoiM pcilitii^ul saTirn entitled ' Md- 
toni Euidt'>tu u<1 PoUionrm ' (L'Jrd Polwnrili), 
1738, fol., London, dedicated to l*upi>|AWM 
and Qurn'M. 2nd ser. I. iaH; Ann^dutet, p. 
1A1), of wliicb a second edition appearod m 



1740 (Nn.'iioi.e, Lit. Anr^. iL MKtf. Wbra 
honorurv di^rces wi>r« confi'Tnid ution tb« 
Dukf^ ol Hamilton, und I.ord« l.irbncid ami 
Orrery at OnlVird in 1713. King dfUvrn-d the 
LBlinspeeobes, aJVrward>) piibliiihed oa'Trca 
Oratinuculos babiltu in I)i>[iio Conrocationii 
Oxun.,' 'Ito, Loudon, Oxford (iirint^d), 174.1. 
The pr<3fnce iriipliesUiat liv liaa been altackeJ 
by some unli-Jncobilo canon. To k«|(p up 
public inl(\n^>t in tbo ntTsir, King bimivlf 
wrote' Kpiftoklllnnrgatoriaadliiiitirlmuin 
King, LL.I).,'4to, London, 1741, tonbich is 
Bllsebed u doggrrcl ' KpiiluU CaniMiici rere- 
rendi udiuodiim ud jVrcbJdiacunum revuivu- 
diim H'liaiidiuu,' lA»tlvBppMred' ALeli«T 
to ft I'rit'Uil ncwMioned \iv Epistola Objurg»- 
toris, Ac, by S. F. Y. B.,' 4to, 1/lndon. 1744 ; 
the writer pretends to have hn>n wronjtiy 
crediti'd with iJin anihorihin of the * hpi- 
stola." 'I'ho ' Iwttr' wju doubt lejs by Kin^, 
who ihuK in all probability created and wto<« 
iho whole eonlruvsrvr {S»fe» and iineritt, 
titli «er. xL 33~-l). Six-n ufter thu t«b«llion 
of 174G, King described ilif< Duke of Cum- 
berland as n ninn 'qui tinitl r>mnia prictar 
Deum,' In 174^ bo ridiculed Ednrnrd Itont< 
bum fn. T.], who bod publiahnd a niid« lo 
inl^-nding ntudcnts, in ' A I'rt^oia] (or pub- 
lihliisiK n Poetical IVandatioo, both in Lulii) 
and Englitb, of Ui« Rflveruid Mr. Tutiw 
lleutlium's Letter to a Young Oeetleman of 
Oxford. Bv a Miwtt-Tof Art«,'4io,L0Didoo, 
174S (anotbcr edit. 8vo, 1740). 

At the op«ning of RadcliSe's Library, on 
13AurilI>49,Kingd«live»dalAtin(»iifcl> 
in the Sheldoninn TLeatm, in «hi>cli be 
adroitly mnlriftid torapivts hi> Jacobitism. 
lie introduced lix limfs in his jwroration 
llie word ' redout,' puuiing i^nch time for u 
conKidenihlc sniice, amid loud applause from 
a dintinguiihed audienco (l^TslinmicE, Vffr 
if Lord SKetburrte, i. S^'O. Tbumaa Warloti, 
in bia i)oem ' The Triuni]ih of bt*/ «ulo- 
giiies King's powers of oratory. Tlin oration 
ed in 1740, and again in 1760) gave 



( prill tt: 

rise to violent ultncka. 



King was chargiil 



with bnrbaroue I^tin, .lucobitism, and pro- 

{npilion of wdiiion in the university. Jobu 
tiiri™(l"96"1771)[l-»'0''''""'"*'"^P"'*'*' 
of KdwurdBentham. published some viritlNit 

' Itrmorlts on Dr. K "s Speech,' by ' PTit- 

leleiilheruBLoiulineiisi*,"lTW). Kinj relnrtml 
wivngely in'ElogJuni I''aiiin> insoniens Jncci 
Eloueusis sive fiigfinlis; or, ihn I'ruism of 
Jack of t'tun, cJimmonly cnlW Jncic llui 
(iinnt; collected into Lulin and Engliab 
Metre, nftcr thn Jtnnnor of Tbormu Stern- 
hold, John Hopkins, John Iturion. and 
others. To which is oddeil, t Diuer'ation 
on tho Burtouian stvli-. Bv a MaM<<r nf 
ArU,' dm, D-iford, Ii'GO. Tlie' satire alto at- 



1 6$ 



King 



tacks WiUkin Bovjrtr Uw Toung^r fn. v.l, 
who luid Mid MMiWrtliing ag«iiut King** 
UliiiiiT O'lCHOu. Ut. AurtJ. ii. S23-5). 
Kint; furUnrrtnuislatt-dftlllbeAbunironiuiiM 
whJoli Btutoa had bealowoilnn liim, and iha 
coOBplimeDtsTT' phraaw applied liy Burton to 
htsiM-ir, kiid printing I he wbolocaulot^L' un a 
Urge *bnrr nl mrv {itpi^r, tptvu it to n tea veri- 
er to bo crii:<l abciut tliu Mni-ts of Oxford, 
Wiadaor, Bud l-^toti (ytnarf/./M. pp.'16S-7J. 
King wM juroMiiiivd lo lJi« Piwtender in 
Septnnba 1T«X The rn-loniler nns ilw^ 

SKj'mf ■ fliMlthy vi>il m Kn^lnnd, nnd 
(mnk to* one tivrning ut lln- doctor's lodg- 
ings Vt Oxford. They «iil)««juniilly corre- 
■ponitcd. but (ID thn intimnry ailviiDFi-d Kiii^ 
oune to dislike Ibc rrpli-od«r l.i'^. f^. 190- 
314). 

Kiug took part io the tnemonible conttMed 
•ledioD for (Ixfordeliin- in I'lM, nnd inf. in 
COiUMjiMiM* TigoTon»lytibeHi>(l. llnWMoc- 
Ctwpd of having dnfrniidod *ub«fril>nr» for 
book* niTTvr puUishvd to tlic oxii-nl of l.&OU/., 
wu taunted with hnviaft (ifTi-rcd liiinei'lf to 
•alo kiih in En^tland niid livlaiK.l, uuJ was 
KociMed of iiufiiriiiK tliv JHcubilH ' London 
Evening Pwi. During tlie Mine yoar lio 
published witliout bis iiaini* il Toliimn of 
ftDCifol HMT* «l1pd ' Tho ]>n>nm<!r,' 8vn, 
London, Yioi, which wni nunili-d in Uio 
whigpapvriaf tainted with JooobilLim. In 
Fcbmarjr I'M Kin^ had ibi- ]ili!u,»ini; duty 
of lakinc to Jobn«in Itis diplonm of M..\., 
and found in bim a wnrm odiniriT of butb 
bin irboUnbip itnd pvlitics (Bo6well. Lift 
ttf J^hiu-aa, cd. (J. B. Hill, i. 27»). Jlonng 
ibe »itie year b« replied to bis aunitnnla in 
a Ti^01^)lt»ly wntleapamdilet eniiilcd 'Dor- 
tor Ktng'B Apology; or, Vindionlicm of hiiii- 
Mlf flrMn th« scwofal maltf-n rhur^Hl nn bitn 
by the Society of InforTm-'rw,' llo, Uxfurd, 
li.Vi (L'nd and 'ArA t^ilian* Ibt- namo year), 
Ho n.-loltati'd wnroilv un (liu milli'ire of va- 
rioiMlibeb wbirb bad ajijiL-un-d in lhi.< 't'veii- 
ing AdvcnrtiH-r,' niiackcd h pt'>tilriit tmcl 
caJled ■ A Defence of the Itwior luiil VVllow* 
of Ex««r College,' and »|inl!o wvorrlv of a 
caiMn of WiixbHir namnl Itiohard Bbuaw. 
Blaeow tborcBpon pHntd u ' l.i-ttcrtoWil- 
liuB King, Lt^ll.^' Km, )7JJ>'>, in wbich bu 
•onghl to make Kini; rv<i|K>iiiiil>l(? for a Jaco- 
bite ilenMiDitmlion by kOD]« iuidergraduat«« 
in Ftbruarr 1717. 

On the fiarl of Arran's death the Jacobi<« 
Earl of WeMEann-laiid iru decled chiuicel- 
lor. At his inatalUtion on 7 July \im 
KinK nailo ft «Mccb, nt which Jnbnion 
'clapp^ hi< handa till ihnT were Biire'(ltoa- 
VKLI^ i. lU^). .\ rolkirt^ivu edition uf bid 
WTiliuga wai ptiblisbed as ' Opera tiuilielini 
King,' 4to, London, 1700 (of. JVofM and 



Qtwrt'nt, fitli i«T, is, U). King pnlilicly 
wvcrvd his counecliuo with ibv Jacobilo 
pnrty in 1761, when ho accompanied a d*- 

EuiBtion from (li« anivciraily to prcsMit tho 
iiiK n,-ith an addtvM of congralulalion on hi* 
marriagi-. Ho wa* pfnonuly introduced to 
tli« king by Lroil Sbcdbum». Ilia dcarrtion 
did aot trntoa coimum (Aitftdott*. pn. 18^ 
Ifl6>. 

At ibe Biic»nia of I7IS3 Klnfr.nmid vrMt 
npiplaase, dolivvr«d an untion with aU hi* 
wontod animation and grace. Cbundiill, who 
was pnuwnt, condoMondud to approve of bis 
styli.-, but aflorwarda miMivd nt bin ' pi«ba]d 
Latin' in the 'Coiidtdato' (Niciioi.i, Lit. 
Atiffl. viii. L>3fl). 

King diod on 30 D«. 1783, and was buriod 
on -5 Jan. followinir nt EHlInp, Middl«aex 
(LrsoXfs ><• 23^)i w1i««« he had resided for 
many yvara on an mlato called Newhy, near 
ihn chureh. Uo was aUo loMM of tlio rec- 
tory of Hnlina (Favi.kti:)), HiAt, of Bunt- 
fitrd. Jcc 18^5. pp. 177, 24«). Hit heart, 
having been enclosed in a riilver nm, vrna dn- 
poiited by his oirn direi'tioiu in ihit cbapel 
of St. Mary Hall, whtrc iLut« is a monu- 
miiiK lo hi« nienion', with a Lntin epiTapli 
written by liini'e!^ (Woon, Colliyr* unit 
J/nto, iHl.Vjiiidi, p. fi?.'.). llifiiuiii, CbnrW 
Kino, b(!ni about li ll.was M..V.orSt..Mary 
Hall, and in li-dy <inl<-r» (Fo*^:!!, Alumni 
Ojvti. I'm 1M8I!,' ii. 794). Ilia duuglilor 
Dorothy loarriwl William Slulniuth ibc 
youngif'r (1710 17ai') ^<|- v.] (Niciiow, ii(. 
AnKtl. iii. 41). 

AMisted bv ibe contributions of old mem- 
Iwr* of i^i. Mary Hall, Kinj; rebnili ilie east 
■ido of llifi quad ran lib', and ad'lpd a now 
mom to tho principal* lodgingK(Wi)UD,0>/- 
Irffft, lie., p. 674). 

Kin([ wrolo olao an inwiiption (or the col- 
lection of staluw pn»eDled tollie uiiiveraily 
in 17C6 by the Countens Duwuger uf I'omfret 
(Wood, 'AHlijvitift t^f (krjonlj od. (iutcli, 
vol. ii. pt. ii, p. 81 1 ) : an ' Elo^iuin ' in l7Ct> 
on Chevalier John Taylor tne ocnli»t, of 
whioh he primed a fev mpies to obligo his 
frienda yAHfrdofrii, p. 1^6), and an rpitapb 
on I1«au Niub (I'A. p. 'J-lt^l. Hi* potihumoua 
' Political and Littrarv .Anecdote* of bit 
own Times,' 8vo, l^iiJon. 1818 (lind edit. 
1810), moally wrillrn in his seveniy-aixlh 
year to b(«uilo tli-? lanffuor of a Fick-room, 
and oditea Far the beii<^flt of two of hi* lady 
r«lalivea by Philip Bun- Pnncan [ij. v.'] 
{GtTtt. Mag. flrd nor. xvi. 13fi), «how bim to 
have boon a man of lense, oeuteiieMi, uiid 
cultivation. TbrouKhoul his life be woa u 
vruter-drinlter(.<»e<rfofM. ji. 11). 

There in a stribiu}; likenesa of King in 
the orator's roatnim in Worlidge'a pictur» 



King 



170 



King 



of tbn instiilUiion of Lonl WestOKirulrtnd. 
Jlie porLruit bj- Williitm^ liftngs in tlie ]>ir> 
tiiri! Mlk-rvut UxfnrO tNinioLS, Lit. Anted. 
viii. i4 1 ; SV'oiiii, Aiiliqtiili't, fic, voL ti. pt. 
ii. p. 077). 1l nu» i-nKToviil by Fuber ; uu- 
Otltcr pi^riniil bv IIikIsdii wiu i>tii;ruvi-d by 
UBcAriMl; botli nn^ in mvzEdliiii (^Kvaxh, 
i^t. v/Engraifd l'»rtntiU. i, lOT). 

[N'iolnjlVo I.il. Aocciijii, 007.) Q. 0. 

KINO, WILLIAM 1 1 701 -1 7(ni). 'H'l'- 
(iL'inlciiiimiuiiirr, Willi bum in Wilt»Iiin; on 
U J1L11U t7<11, uiid i.>JucLili.-(! ul u locnl hcIkkiI, 
niid nflurwiiTdn ul l\w iiiimTiity <>t' I.'ln.'i.'bt. 
lie iiAStoil lii» irini? Tlir-Tc, r«[uriii-d lo Eii;.'- 
tnnd in 1754. iiinl unsnl tmcL* i-xIM Ijv tin- 
indr|K>iidrnt cUuri'li nt Chcflinni. Iliirliiii^ 
•liirp, wlif-ro 111' n-n*. (iii!iiiiii>il on 2'> April 
I7ii. Ill) ri)miiviy| to London in ITW.nnU 
on M Ft'lj. ill lliut yrni" lii-i-iimn pimlor of ilii- 
indHpeudciit cliurtli in Han: I'ourt. Aldi-r»- 
raT« iislrvel, fl8 HiK'CL-tcioi' to Siituiu.-! Itruci-. 
SWllyufliTunriUb-- tv['i-ivetlfruiiiuSi.'')iti»b 
uiiivin>ity 11. di|duiiiii cri-iiiinjf liim D.l). Un 
14 Jun. I'-P* I"' wii' clitjunii McroliutiT*' lec- 
turer ut lliiiKr*' llnll, irlirm bi> dii<d on 
it MelfcIi I7I11-I. Ilc) wan buried in Itanbill 
FirfiU. Besiduti Ili-J li-cLiirr-j ut I^mnoni' 
Ilallp ofwliicli at liis Ji?ath liv u-nn tlit tdduiit 
lecturer, lie debve'ri'd (■leniiii; lecturi's at 
SilviT StmpI nrid Liciio Stnwl clinpcK An 
uil-|ii)rtriiii of King, wlilcb Iian l>ei<u engraved 
bv hunwiind, i» pn^Grved in tliu TC«try Bt 
iliiri- 1 'nnrl. 

|MiiJvr«Tv'ii (ItiUuAriM; Wilin>n> J)[«»cotine 
Cburi'liCB. iii. 190; JrjD»'i Itutiliill Mrinoriiil?. 
p. IIS; Kinii*'* Car. oi KnjnnvHl Porlrniu. i. 
\W; Ciunt. iUg. I7fit), p. 168: I.<)ii<Ioii M*);. 
1700, |<. A'ISi Kuiivmi Scniinn I7 Dr. Jaium 
Wst-ot., frum Imi'ih U. ID.] T. S. 

KINO, WILLIAM (178)1 IM61. pm- 
taiA-t! <ii ('u-upL'niliimi bum nt Ipawicb on 
17 April I7wi. w(L! tlip wtn of tlie Hi-v. Jobn 
Kinii, ninny yiMf rnaxli-r iti ihe Iji^wiuli 
Krurniunr >dioid. lie wne edueaUnlAt roiur- 
liouH). (^nmbridKo, of irliich lin bi>cain» n fid- ' 
l<iw. IK- (,'rudiiuKHl B..\. in 1801) (lu twtilftli 
wruiiiilcr), M.A. ill l»ll', licL-owd by tLninii- I 
versity II JllIl(^ 1817, and c^ummi'DCi-d M-U. ' 
■t Ciiriibndce in l^ii>. llv Ikkmiiul-h fidluwor 
tlw Itoyal Ciill^gi-ol' Pfij'ftii'imis in 18:^, mid 
dtdivnivd thp llnrv.'iun crniirtn in l(*4;i. lie , 
inwfof BiinicprivriTi'tiilorof LordOvi-rsloiie, , 
wlii> biitbly Ml ■■1-111 c'li liim. In lt(iT he «i?ttli>d 
at HriBliton.niid biTnim- Itnuwii ji» iiirriliTon ' 
CTi'OpL'rfiU'^ii mill «nruil (^ui^stioTiK. K inp, who 
wax n-iniiiliiibti- fur hi? L'onvvrsniimiiil puwrr, 
oh1uiiii.-d I 111- tonlldi.-iifu of Ijidy Ityrun. llu 1 
wiu lifrndi \wr In rchi'tiieft for improving tlu.- 
conilitiiMi of the poor nimn lier estntes, uiid ' 
fliD luMiii^ly pramnled Uin Ci>-op'rnliv«i tx»- < 
lem, of wlii'uli he wu* a nmarkabl* •dvoctu, | 



1 

i 



From Mrty 1828 to July l^^bi- nTnliiaiauU 
tiionllily periodii-nl, Fiiliilcd 'TIm.- Co-opim- 
tor/tltrlirstwhicb bore tliat uBuii'. Numirli 
publication b«fi>n' or ^xniss liiu vxwlli^d it ut , 
■iinplicitr. pi-muuivi-Di'M, or in f^rajip of lh« \ 
«'tliical (Liid wnnomionl principlM lii whicli ' 
ilie nuineof ' ciwipomiiiin ' won fir*t (civmi. 

Though I'Bi-h niinibi-r ronaiaind but of fowr 
pnfW, published ut !</., iind iuuisl niuiaj- 
nioualy, it iru tbe mibat inlliieutial ptibli«»- 
lion of th« kind at tliui tiino. Lady itymn 
Ud't .100/. with a vi-^w to jiubliiliinff u (Ldei: 
lion of Kinjc'a wTititiifS. Tlufc liaa not yp 
Ik-pd iid(!(j lint ply dimi*, 

Kiu^' diwl at ItriKhtnn on 30 Od. |r>Su. 
He witB FonBulling phvairinn to itie SuMex 
Cniiiily Ilospiliil iIM^^-IfXU), nnd flnl jk>p- 
uidfiil of the ltrif.dilon ' .Mi!dii:nl rhinirgiral 
SoriKtv.' Itevidej lbe'Co"jju,'mtnr,'hi' Wfrtn: 
■Thn lnblitulioii» of Ui? n-!lDnbiT(r,* ISli; 
'Mpdicjil ICswivfi,' IMU; 'Additw to tlia 
I'rotinonl Mxilicnl S'lr^nt-al S'lcietv.' IHSl; 
uii ' l'>i*iiy on Srroftilu,' in ilx- ' Mi-dii-al (Ja- 
xelte:' and tpo<lliiiinona)-Thiiiig'litaoi) l^ 
TenfliiuifofClirirt,' In?:;, 

[Mimk'i Cull. u( riiys. iii. 2-Jft: Oeal. Hag. 
180A. ii. 797: r'^raanul knovleditr.] (1, J. H. 

KINO, WILLIA.M a«)li-lftSfi). pM»Ii>- 
1,'iBl, wnB bum nt Ilnrlli'porjl, l>nrbaai, in 
April IKK), and bi-came in 1811 cimtor of 
the Mnwum of N'alnrul lliitory •! N»w- 
ca»tl(wMi-Tyne ; be wu» alwlivlnriDr onmxH M 
lopy in llip school of me.lieiiiethm-. IntSlB, I 
i>n lh« foundation of <^ul-vq'b Colls^, OJ- 
irnv, he wn« apiioiiitMl ptufuaaor of feoIO|t7, 
hdJ orgnnitird Tlie formation of the pnlogiFsl 
umai-iim. In 1>'70 llir t^ii-'^'n's (TuiviTiic j of 
Irrtiind L-imfpmid on biin it* fiwi honorary 
di'grt'e of l).f)o. In l*'^ tlu> pmfiuMirHhiji 
of iialunil history win iiddi-d to K iu^'s nt bur 
dnlii'S, but lie reiignud in I8h3. Thii i-nltt^gn 
iinmiiinted bim eiui'rilus prufi^uor of K<''>l'>^i 
miniu'itlnjiy, nnd iialunil bialor}', Hnd pn'?* 
*iMiti7il faini nilh n ■•■•tiiiioriinl Kini; died 
nt01cnoir,TiiyIoT'»llill,(iulwuy,on:;l Jane 
18MS, and was buriod in \\ft (lalnav ceir 
(.timeivry. Hn wo* niniri-il, and leli' iiaue, 
Kinji'ii chief work wn» hi* ' Moiuif^ph of 
the Perm inn FoBsii*.' piibliihrd by iIid P»- 
Ui'ont<>).'raphi«il Kocit'ly, London, It^^. II4 
also conlribulml u \At^ numbur of papers on 
(Tfologionl subjects to vnriDiiB M!ienlilic jour* 
iinU ; a cntnlntrno will be found in (lie pnnled 
'Ciitalosneof tlixl.ibmrvof tJueeii*sCullt?i^, 
anlwiiy* (1877). np. 44)3-S, With J. H. 
Itovfiiey bo publifJii'd ■ An Old Cbnpler of 
the Ueolu)(ieal Record, with a now Iiitvr- 
pr«CalIun,' Loudon, iHt^L l^vo. 

[Nalum, I JuIt Ugfl ; prirute infornuUion.t 
W.A.3.A. 




nit 



Kinglake 



at 
Jbii. ' 
ISOcu 

L w mititKlcr 
lun-ItiKliup, 

to Norwich. 

( wed 72), wcoiul 

iliiif;, Kin^licm 

nlici-towilcQ-aiKl 

1771', but ill Mutvh 

l.lbcwIutc-U'nJnorlisiit 

ad. liiApril 17S'llii> 

(■r uc Uiiriuii-ltiFlio)!, 

IcnIi-riiiL'ilit' iiiiiii<iin'. 

khm of l!'<l»-rt lliill 

Di] lia^l lbntit;lil><iifjoin> 

»«Ij-of Ali«rc!i'i!n. thi 

alored Uie 1)111)1 ill liciidt-my 

fCalieh Evaiu, D-H. AmoiiR 

bjs nicut lutimHli' fririiO 

Ion, AttIi«T of JuliTi H'.iwurtI 

On testing tliu ncmli'iiiv lio 

t>r N'Vfnil moiilh^ (from May 

■)rf»r<l, (iinura'atenhirv. Hr n.- 

InritalMn from llir ImplUt i^no- 

I «l St. Ukiy'* ('linpnl, Nnro'ii-h, no 

Hiur it in liiiiiitii ui llic pnriab nf 

-iB-Co»lmiv, On 27 Slanrli 17WI he 

Konvicu, 4inil was onluiniftl on 

ITflO. 

uni's i&iniuij at Nonvicli, vtliieti 
Jill Iii* il<i«tli, WII8 <iiu> of much public 
He WW finml {ftr the iiiirliqii 
obing, anil tii> [innvr nf apt iltui* 
■ WW iioiid by IvlniirO Initig. Ilia 
iili*p>^ wan (VfiliKHl in JHll bv a vury 
kIsodk- stnMrlurv oii l)i« taini* aite, Ou 
3 Aug. IKU hf was iuTiTvil lu t]ie bead^ip '■ 
of (lie Niiftb«m IhpTi«t jVcA'Jemy, tlien on ! 
tli» point of bntig MtaUisli<ii) in ftmiirnnl, 
but be ]<rHfnrt«<d IMlond work. Inaotmlro- 
*cr»y trttUIIobrrt Ilall.wliifhlx'f^iiinli'ln, i 
ho took ih'! ude of c.\ou- i-uinmiuuim. mahing 
wlult iMptiam a tvnn uf parlitijiiitiuu in iK- ' 
Lord'a SuppCT. Jle niuili* iniiK.iim juunivys ' 
to ^odanJ in 1818 and \t^22, nud in cvi-'ry 
enlerpriae connecioj with liis nwii l-jody liV ' 
tjajM • proniioHOI pari. Tb« iiitelltfcioal 
nf* of Norwicb wu in bii> tiina conaidiTabln. 
Froail790li«waitainnRiWnf a 'snccuUtive 
•ocitrty," of whieli William Taylor Jij.v.J.llji! 
Ocnnan KhoUr,wn!i i}i>- lindini; BpinCaiid in 
wbicb (be mtltiTuI Roman oat uolic was wcl- 
cannl aloou villi tbe rcpmentativiM ut all 
piuImiaDi cauitliHjk Iii lAier Ufo Kingborn | 



gare tnticti (iinu lo Htbirw and rnbliiiiifpil 
Madies. Hi> died uiiuiurrieJ im I Stjii. !.■':{:>, 
and TCM biirivd on 7 S«pt. iuibs vi-alibulu 
of St. Mary's Cliaptd ; .TiiSfpli Jobii Ounicy 
'<). v.], tlir iiiiiikor pbilAniliropidt, ti^he at 



i2, 



:a funr-rn! ; tho u'lmnn wia prMrh«<l bjr 
Joliii Alc.vnuclcr, niinistrr of l*nBC«'t Stivet 
coiign'gBtiuunl ckun^h. 

A liM of Iwviil vol' binpublicatjouiisffivcn 
by Wilkin. iiichiJin;;: 1.' A Ucfi-iiLffiftnfont 
llii]>t.i»m iM Wit ci'lifiilali'>tl,'&C,, Nolwicb, 

1 705, lanifi. J. ' Public WorfUip,' &c., Noi- 
wich, ISOO, ISino. :i. •AAArv^ ... on 
fburcli Comnmnion,' kc, Xorwicb, tSOS, 
IS13, If*JI. 4. 'Ar«iin»'nt» . . . a^tninrt iho 
Itixnon CHlliulic IVxrlrini^,' Sic, Niirwicb, 
ISM. 6. ' SrriouB Coiui>.U.-nktioiia aildn-iH'd 
tn tlu> ltouw» of leniel,' &i-., 1^11, li'uio. 
8. •Tho Mirni'W of Ji-siit. tiol pi^rfonufd by 
lbcjnin*iToflboSbeiiili[iinplii)r)u*li,\\'-,,l>'lJ. 
7. ■ Jvrlpluml .Vririianti'* for tlty Oiviiiilvnf 
C'bri»l,'Ai'.,Norwicli,].-l.i, l:;rai;lKN,Sro. 
S. 'Advict- ... to Youns Minirt<T>," &<■., 
Xorwicb, I**14. l^Jmo. 0. ' Unpluui a Tcrin 
of Com UI union,* Xorwicb, islo, Svo; iiro 
odiiio»«gaiiio vear; 1870, 8ro( bI*o 'ADe- 
fcnco'nfthip,S'orvrivh,IA30.Si>o. 10.'P»«c- 
ticnl <?nutions to StuiWlA,' Ac, Xorwicb, 
l**!", t*vo. 11. ' The Ar^mcol in •upporlof 
Iiifnnt iinptism frnm . . . CiiviiniciMon.'.Vc. 
Im'S, I:Jmu. 12. ' Artcuniittilx . . . neaimt 
MLii>d Conini union,* ii?., I**i7, l2mo. 
13. ■ Sl(*ttb of ibf I.if« of I li,r Kev. Unae Slw," 
Ac., 1827, l^^ino. II. ' Itrinarks on . . . ibu 
Viitiblo Cbiireh.' fie, Norwicb, 1(^211, li'mo. 
ll<^Ftlil^ R-ilierrson's "Clnri* Ptnlateiicbi," 
&e., Norwirb, 1S24. Svo.anO ilw Oili (IwU) 
aud 10lh(lr^7) iiditioneof A*b ami Kvnn>i'« 
'ColK-elion nf Ilymna' (1769). Ilii wrmon 
fin ibe ' S<r])aT<ili.' Sintp' in in vol. iL of tbo 
'BriiidbPrutdicT'lKII. Wilkin r nil mrratwi 
Iwelveof liiiunpublisbL-diuaniucriptn, chictly 
eoniroifrHHl. Tlw catulugui- of lii? libniy 
yn* publiiJied at Norwicb, Lf<S9,8ra. 

[Wilkin'i Joarpli Kingboni, ISlAi Urawnn** 
niw.Congr. yorf.»nd8nff. lS77.p.8S2:ToWt 
Kriiif Ili-lor.Skslcfaof tJMltapliU Ohur<<b in Si. 
3[nry's,Norwi«b[l886], pp. 14 ^ ; Juliitii'iDic- 
tioDnrynrUymnolif^, IBDJ, p. 112.) A. G. 

KINGHORNE, ibird Kmii. or, fSw 
Ly..\, l'.\inuk, liJli'-lflUii.: 

KINGLAKE. AI.EXANDl-R WII^ 
I.IA M I IH)ll-l>ti1 \ bi«lori&n of tlM-Crimuan 
war, boni."i.\uj:. 1 KM, wu tbp vldctt »on of 
Willlfiitt KiTiKbihr, JNinknr and nlicitor, of 

TiiiiTi; .11, -^.iincritt-t, by Mary, daui;bu-r of 
TliHiTj.i- S^ iHidfurdi', nuj., of Taunton. Ho 
liiid lW(i brotbnrs, Kobt-rt Arlliur nnd Jubn 
llBmillon. The KingUh'.* funiily ia nid tu 
liava been of Scottisb ori^ii, ibe otigiual 




Kinglake 



I7» 



Kinglake 



naint) btiog Kitilocli, and lo linvv funx.' tu 
EngUnd ill the ivigu of JuiQi'^ 1, aiut gi^tlli'd 
la ScniMraet. It tbore acquiretl tlie e«tat«i of 
Saltmoor, wtidi dc«c(-tii)ed to the hiMorittn. 
KioglaicB enVB of liis molhpT: 'The most 
humblftuid pious of women win fct in proud 
a mother lliat Av could teacK her finii-bom 
•on no Wutts's livmns, no oollucls for the 
i%jt elie could leiwli Uira in onrliiat cbild- 
hood no leM than tlii»— to liud a hoiue iu his 
saddle and lo love old Ilomvr nud all that 
Hom»rsnng'(£>M>rn,chap.ir.) The Hooinr, 
bo ftddl^ wfti I'opn's. He r>itnin«d hi* *hi1l 
in honxMniinahin, and though lie did not ^niii 
thi! UMiol seholaslic lionouw, hi) ciiioxiily 
Hquired » cliusicnl rL'(hiemi.-tit of tiL>tt. lie 
wu educated at Eton uudi-r Ki-nt(r,of whuui 
ho lia« left a moet cLaracteritilic portrait (ib. 
ch. xviii.), and in 1828 he eiitored Trinity 
Collage, Cambridge. It? was tho coUego 
OHitwnpontry una friend of Thnrkaray and 
Irfvd Tunny son. IIi* boeome B.A. in 183S, 
and M.A. ill \t*SO. lie entered Linooln's Inn 
on M Apll IbSi, and vra« colled to Ihi) bur 
on C May 1A37. He liad fthuut ItiSH loadu 
ih» Kiuttcni lour describod aflerwnrrt* in 
' E^llipn, or Traces of Trnvi'l bri)ii;;hl borne 
from thn Erut.' Tho Mnthley of flmf hool( 
WM Lord PcilliugtoTi. Myweri, his i!riig;i)- 
mnn, was iin liolel-liLi-ppT nt Const nn li nop k> 
duriiii; ihu Crimean war. Tlu* iKiok. u» (hv 
Iirufnoi- infonns us. wns llie r«ull of o third 
alti-miit after \ie had tnieu fnili-'d to aalisfv 
himst^lf, and did not ajipi^ar until 1844. Tt 
ahon'od Kinglake tobeamaaterof atnost ro- 
Hiied «tyle and subtle hnmouT, although he 
thinks it nMeMuy to npologiwfonbepafnble 
fnlluni of hUatUmpt* to nubdua tbs'almon 
boi«lpnm«tnno' of the originnl WTiting. Ho 

hiui L-nd«ivoiiri.-d. lii? adds, und \ie T hiiili!i xtio- 
(^t-asfully, to I'xcludi' t'rum it 'nil valuable 
niottfirderivi'd fronuli'- ivirke of others.' In 
triUb, lhou([li thA liixik wjis rather almirdlv 
Comp«ri'd with iheoMiuiiry nipordi nf trnvel, 
it in more akin to Wli-nie'ii 'Ki-ntiniflntnl 
Journey,' niid is n drli(jlilfii! TL-cord of jier- 
vonul impri'Miiin« rulbtr than oiilwiird fiictH. 
Althou>!)i a burrinler. and ubluining some 

little empi'ivnii'iit nn n cuiivi-yanciT, Kiiig- 
laVe c«T«d little for bl^ jirofeMion. He had 
iilwnvi' been intere«led in military history, 
and in IK4R he wmit In Al^vn and aMiom* 
panied the flying column of Ht. Amaud, 
whom bet nft<^r*nrdii deticrihod from pcr- 
Konill knowlt-dgi" {Inrrm'on vf thr (.'n'mrn, 
vol. ii. ch. i.) In Isn4 If f.I|i.w-,l ibe 

Enylifh expedition to the Cri ji, iumI waa 

iireu-iit at the bottle of tln' Aim . i ;'ii S.-pt, 
1(*J54). A fall from bi* pony rm i!i'' m-i'iiing 
of the day introdueiid him tn i.niil l^nglan, 
who happened to b(> near, and he dini\d with 



1 



Itflglan in the i^eDiug. He staved with th-> 
army until the ooeningof the ttvee. Iu lh-'>H 
Lady Itaslnn axked him lo nnderl«ke the 
luRtory 01 the ciimpnign, and ivmmunioBled 
to him all the paprn in her pouMwion. 
Kinglake undertook the tuik, nnii exi'culed 
it with Mtraordiiuirv nm. He made tlif 
most elaborate inquiry into every incident 
of the war, carefully compared ull tbe aruil- 
<tbleevidenoo,and spared nolub'iiir in |)»li»U- 
ing the «tyle of hia luimtive. The lirat two 
rolumon of the * Invannn of tbe Crimea* 
appeared in ISflS, thn third and fourth in 
IStW*. llie fifth in 1^75. the tii\th in 1(W0, 
and the seventh and eighth in lS*<7. The 
ncalu upon which he v-orked wils probably 
excessive, and, as ibu tnletetit in the war 
declined, readen had lefn patience with the 
full dMCrij)tion of ininnt'e incidentn. His 
•trong prn]ndicot,««MCinllj-bi): moral indig- 
nulion against Napoloon 111 and hii loyally 
to bia &ond Lord Raglan, puve a party 
(one 10 tlie narmtive. lor which alluwancu 
must be made. Milila.ry eiperta have found 
fault with some of the judfpneuls of an ama- 
teur in war, (hongh admitting hts »kill in 
draling even with technical delnilfL His 
fric-nd Abraham Hnyward defcndnl bim in 
■Mr. Kinglukii and the quart nrlyi,' 1863. 
Tlie literary ability in any caiu i* r«njark- 
able ; the spirit of tbu writing is uenr 
ijuenched bv the mau« of diplomatic and 
military intormation; tbe oeouionol pnr- 
traita of remarkable men are admSraMy 
incisivMi The style is invariably polished to 
the In"! degree, and the narrative as Incid as 
it if animated. Kinglnke in \M7 was elected 
in tbi' libcnil interim for Uridgewster. Ho 
held hi> scat uutil 186^ in which rear be 
wiu unscnti-d upi>n petition and tbe botough 
diafranchised, Kiiigbdie himself, bowerer, 
was entirely incapable of the sli^bteet com- 
plicity in the corruption which was discloMd, 
and was only too innocent to MiSMct ita 
exiitence. A weiak voice and feahle dollverj 
prrventcd Iiim commanding the attention of 
the hoLine. lie took (1 piirt, however, in de- 
fending nil those whom be held to be victims 
of oppre»ion, He mured the lirst amend- 
ment 14 the Conspiracy Dill in I8&8, and in 
I860 vigorously denounced the annexuion 
of Savoy and Nice. 

During manv year* Kinjflake wat fully oc> 
CUpiedhyhl«lii«ion'. He lived in llydel'ark 
I'lnci'. and win a member of the Trnvelleni' 
nud the Alhenu'iim Clubs. He conhtautly ■ 
dined at the Atheuieum, in company willt ■ 
liifl friends, Abraham Haj wanirfj.v.l.'fliomas ' 
Chenery [a. v.], and Sir Henry liunbnry. 
A singularly gentle nnd attractive raannerJ 
covered without concealing the gvnerosit; 



I 

I 



I 






ofMntunsnt aad chinlmaa senM i>f honour 
whiek ptaotpUid lua elmuont dnniinclations 
Qtwrong-Aotaif. Uo aufli-ivil kt the loat from 
cftDCM' of tlio toDfCHe, unA ban- with admir- 
able palienM «unVrui;^ hapgiily not very 
lodg prolncttid. Hi' dii'd ua :J Jau. 1^1. 
Hp Ti<qiiMi«(l hU exiKulor, Dr. J. H. Kin^'- 
Ul(e,to *pr«veatihepubticAtion of any wnt- 
mxa of hii iliai might bo found,' kiul doalroy 
•llaucb Mp»r* lu wm not n«e««Mrf to be 
pppwrviHj. 

Kintfli^hv ■* >*^i<I to lutvi! contributed to 
ihe ' Uwl,' with which bin frii'iid Lotirvnoe 
Oliphant im ouiinecltKl ; nud be yrroiv iu> 
srlicle upon Jittoie. <le l^byetie in 'BUck- 
w(M(l'a M^aiiiw' f»r Sogitvmber D^i^. Il« 
wTOtp twonrtiriM in Iho 'tjiiarl4>rl_v Hitvifiw,* 
nop utwo t>iR 'Kighia 'if Womnn' (Uccnm- 
bet l»ili, thi-' olbrr 'Tbo MitlitJ.-rmneiHi a 
Fr«ikchLaki''('^'>r<^b ll^tu). Hivuntjrolliur 
wo rk* Are lucul ioin-d ubovi?. 

[TinM, S Jan. 1891 ; Dlnckaooi'* UA^iuina 
for Fabniarjr 1891.1 L. S. 

KINOLAKE. ROHERT. M.D. (I'fSr.- 
;!),iDR)inkl writer, born in 17l>"i,c^i)tial<«l 

il>. kt Gutliiip>n,>ndHlm »iiK)imT nt. K>]in- 
Inu^Ii. •\ft<>r prBClii>in(; fir toToe- ynm a# ■ 
•iifgvon al (Thippiiig Norton, (Kfon I ■bir«, h4 
tntaovti (o Chilton-ii)K>n-l'oldcn, SomcrMl, 
and in 1902 to Tauntgn in the Mune connty. 
At Tannton bo fminratljr nttMided public 
tnMtbig* and tnodo Huuijr eloqutrnt nM.-ccli<!< 
inanppoirt of ibcfint Reform Bill. Hedi«d 
on 20 Stpt. IS^I^ at WV-el M'tnVton rvolon-. 
nonr Thud ton, I be rpiidi^ucu of bin Kin, Ihv 
Rer. W. C. KintUlu^ (f!f«l. .Ifny. IKIJ, ii. 
Gftl), llewtunnwaiiberof il]o U>>_\alM<<dicaI 
Society of Fdinburtrh, ibQ I'bynicnl t^oointy 
of RutitnffeB. nnd oilier leamrd bodii-^ 

Kioiiliilco attracttd eoimidi-TiibTi! atlrntion 
by liii writiQipt on piTit, in which hl^ ndvo- 
oalctl ih>*iyH>ling trMttnniil. Hl't lirat papera 
on the lubieel appeared in IMll and li^O^ 
in the ' Mvilical and PliyticalJoiininr (N<<«. 
3S aad 4^). }l»- viown wi<ri> o-inWii-d )>t 
Waidd, W. Pfrry, John Hunt, ,1. lung, oml 
Othnr*. lln replied lo bin nntA^ninti in: 
1.* A I)Uiw^ationonO«ul'(withai>prndix>, 
8vo, London. 180t. 2. ' Itopiv to Mr. Kdlin's 
tiro Cafc-a of Gout,' Svo, taunton, ISlll. 
3. * Additioaal Comm of Guut.'8vi>, Taunton, 
160r. 4. 'StriotupM (in Mr. Pnrhiuoi^n'e 0I>- 
MrratioiM on the Xaiiirv and Cuni of Ooui. 
. . ,To which nro a<ld«>l, Two Lett«r* to 
Dr. nayKMth, containing IWinrka on tlia 
OninJocu bn ban lately piibliiih<id on .\cut* 
lUwumatutn,' Sro, Taunton, IH07. Uo alw 
publiabed Kiine ouriouj ■ Obaenntiun^ on th« 
HedlMl Bfleda of DiRilaliK ' i n tb«< ■ Medital 
and Pbralcsl Journ&l 'for 1600, iii.I^. In 



I 




MacnisU'a ' Anatom}" of Drunken nsM,' tbora 
is B shprt article by llto author on Kingl&ke'a 
cXjieriment wilb elhor. 

(WBtf»Bibl. Brit.] 

KINGSBOROtTOH. TtscocXT, [See 
Kisrn, ICnwduii, l71Wi-]83T.] 

KINGSBURY. WIU.IAM (17«- 
!(*!>*), disiuntinit raiainicr, wa» horn in 
Bi9bopBgHiFStn.-(Ti, London, in l^i.lulj- 1744. 
On the death of bia father, Tbuma* Kings- 
bury, in 1769, lie wu placod at .Mcrchanr. 
Ta^lot^ Sduml, but lome Iwu Tt^nrx lalur 
ncaivad a nomination from Sir John Bar- 
nurd [i^. v.J fbr Christ'* Iln^pitHl. Liraviii^ 
them lo 1758 he ontawd tlit^ oongp-gaiioual 
BCodiMnT at Mile Bad, wherr he tiiidioil undiT 
John Cxiudvr [q. v.] and Tbouaa (jibbona 
[q. r.1 AftM much miMiial oonfliet h* wna 
conrerI«id towards llie clow of 1700, pmiolMd 
bis flr«i uprmon at Betlmal Green in Auguit 
1763, nnd wil* ovdaiaad miniitler to ibo ind«- 

r-nd<-nT pongreaation at Soulhatuplon on 
.\ui(.17<i6. iTuAKibe remained mm« forlT- 
fivHyi.'Br3,ntiraL'lingalBTjraeDingrwation by 
th« vt idunt ennu^tnen* ofnis pntacliing. In 
1770, when John Howard tbcpliibinlhropiiit 
waa nt Southampton, Kin^bury Inid th« 
fonndationH of a lifelong iniiuiacj with him, 
and ooutributAd toam particnlara to thu life 
of Howard bv JnmM Baldwin Brown the 
older Ji|. v.] Another cloM friend waa Jolin 
NVwton[ij.v.], Ilio intimntcof thfipoet Cow- 
pw. Kinipburj-wnjastron/nupportOT-of the 
uovHmi'ni which duvfUitnif into tliel,oiidon 
MiatioDary Society, and in ITM be draw 
up by wque« aVirtular Itfttt-r tif epp«al 
lo the iod^endent churches IbruiiDbout the 
country. Som* diaparagiiw r«niarlu let l^ll ^ 
in n aermon br Riclmrd Muit, B.D., re>c1or H 
of All SouU', 8>>iitbnmptnn, in thi* aame 
yenr, druw from Kingsbury hii onn conlio- 
viiminl work, ' The Miuint-r in mhirh I'ro- 
tMtant DiaMDtuta perform Prayer in Public 
Wonhip vindicated,' London, 179(1, lUrao; 
t\uf tracl rnpidly passed tliroufh two tidilioct, 
InltWtf Kiiig>hury,who bud since l"7i con* 
ducted n imall icbnol in nildition tu bit 
putoral dutiii, found hiiniolf iiit>>|iLiiI lo Li* 
work. HeformnUvrcaigwdhia prulumieou 
■J» July in thnt y.-ir, wlii-n a «liwnd of 200/, 

rnr annum, of which be would nnly iuv<'pt 
HOIiWoadTeredbini. llcdii-dnt Carurshiim 
on 18F*b. 18IS,andn mural tabl<TtmiL*ctvi:i«l 
to hia memoT}- in lli« ind«p«n<I'?nt chapel at 
Sonthompton. Kingsbury marriuil in Novom- 
b«T 1768 a Mia* Andt«wa, daughter of Morde- 
cai AadTew«,anindopcnd■.■ntminiM■■rinIJon- 
don, bj whom * aon, Thomna, niid a. daugh- 
ter, Suob, who marriLHl one Jomcion, sur- 
vivod him. A memoir, lO'^-^thur with a do- 



I 
I 



Kingscote 



'74 



Kings ford 



votioiial diury kepi. I><r King^liuiT ilurinr tlie 
lattpr yviiir* of lii> lifi-, vaa piiblislied by 
Joliii ISiiUnr of Snufhnuiptoii iu ISlfl. 

KiriR^biiry pulilishud, bwidoe tlin work 
in.;nli(inod ttboTV, a numbm of ftini-ml wr- 
moiiB. Aocipj'ofi)ne,wluclii»nattncntioni--d 
ill ih» British MiiBi-iim Ciilnloifuc, ou tli« 
' Life, I^bow, nml IJopiirtun.' of tliB Rev. 
Edwiin,! AslibiifnRr,' delivL-rud at Pool« iu 
Dor»i>i, fi July 1804, ia in Ur. WillininVs 
Libmry. AnaihiTBiTiuun, inil)!i»lie^ in I'SC, 
on ''I'fii; SickneBi aud Iwcovory of King- 
Hextkiuii,' was ■ occasioned br the hnppy 
recoitrj- uf his UoJMtip' (George III). 

[Life by Bullari VTiImii'* DlsaciutingCharelici, 
i. 100. ii. 449. iiL £03 : Biojf. DIci-HfLiriDgAii- 
Tlion. p. 100; Brown'* Ufoof H"vr»nl. p, 11)1; 
Ii^rliTii^'* Cjolop. Bill. 1732: Morisun'a Mii- 
nion^rv rnlht-fT ] T. 8. 

KINGSOOTE, HENRY ROnEUT(iaOi>- 
lt<(*2), pliilatillinj|iii^l. WM born on M Mny 
iSOa. Hb WLi« wcnivd son of Thorans Kinpi- 
colc (rf, 1811), who WHS brother of H'tberl 
Kin2»Cot«of KinK»cote,0]i>ii«4ti^r9bire; hia 
motncr wna Unmet, fimrlh dtiughter of Sir 
lluoty IVvton of l^odlu^tou in tli« same 
couiitv. 111' vat L'diii-al>^ ui Ilurrow, nnd 
I'orly twcaini' a crickulM* and rid»r to hounds, 
llu was MX fet't flvu incliM in hi-lf[hl. Un 

r laved hie firsl mntch nt I^rd'* on 21 Mny 
823. In 1837 he was olecl.-d prc».icluni, of the 
Mftirlobonc Cricknl Club. A nnrrow cacnpo 
fnim lirowning lurni'ii hiN altt-iilioLi to reli- 
giouk mnllcmi lie Im'OMih^ a frieud of Bishop 
Itliimfiiild, uid with hlui wm iusininimtJLl 
in foiindidg tlw Churt'li of EiieUnd Scrip- 
ture Kc'iuh-ri' Aisuciaiiou and tno Mniropo- 
hlnn Viailing and R^'lief AtMcintion, of 
wUidi liy was a tniM** all hi* lifi?. In lfi4B 
hi) ptiUishod n panipbliit-k'lti-r to lliu Arcsh- 
bi»liop of f^nnlprbiiry 'ni tin- iii-eJii of tin' 
cbiircli, which mn ihrLiu^rh wvural i>(litions, 
uud in itbL-uri;t'dtlii!i!.\l<.-ri»ionnf lay n)ffnry 
anil llie foiiitdntldn 'jf iit^w bishoprics. In 
1846 hu hulpil IQ found ih'.^ Southwnrk 
l^ind for tchooli) and cliuri'lu'i, aD<l in 1H17 
hn hnlpi'd in alh'viurinK x\ie dislnm in [rt~ 
hind, llo ii-nt oul inppliM to thu troopo 
duriintlhuCritni-nnwor. Iu I8fWKin)isC'>t* 
niui ouo of tbu foundtTd of iho BrJtiah and 
CdloDial Eniij.Tiilion Society; he wu» iiUn 
till' founder oC llic scliomo for lutnblif^hing 
workshops for the indi[i;i-n[ blind, which irat 
not I'wry 6iicc*'s»ful. nod of tbi; Niiiionnl 
Orplinit Atyhini nr Ham Common- Kiiijpi- 
cot« di«d on 13 Jidv 1>*S2. lli> inairit'd, uu 
11 July ISS.'i, Ilaxripi Kliiubuth Tower of 
Weald Hull, Giaex, and by her had three 
tons and Qve daii|;bti.-t4. 

(TiniiH, M July 1883; Li!tfwhiii>'» CrirkH 
Swros and BiogwphiM, i, 188; Box'i Koglish 



r>aaio vf Crifk«l, p. 101 ; Niairod's HmliM 
TMur.p.1BS; Moaof llialtdga; IturU'tlNaU 
Oontry.] W. A. J, 1 

KINQSDOWK.I/)Ri>. TBeo pEXBBltm- 
].m<lll,Tl(r>UL>, I"l»;)-lh0f.] 

I KINGSFORD, Mi». AXNA (IMG- 

I IH88), doolorof mpdicin<" ond n>ligi(nw wrilrt. 
' daiishti-r of John Uciniu, was born at Min - 
' lund i'oinl, Stmlfoni, Kwm, IU A^pt. l-i', 

and wai baptiiH.>d Annii.'. She married ia 

18(1" Algomon Oudfrvy Kinpiford, vicar ill 
i Alcham, 8hrop«liir». From 18IS8 to ISTJ 
' slip wrote Stones in tha ' Penn_>- lV>»t," sij^wd 
I Ninon KinRvford and Mrs. Al^ruon Kinii*- 

ford. In 1870 she tra« nicnvmi into llw 
' Itoiunn cntholic cburch by Cardinal Manntngr, 

nnd bIil- iidrjplod tlin christian unmi's Auiiic 
I Murv MajfJulcn Maria Johanna. In IW7iA« 

fiircliawil and edified in lieroirn namt^ 'Tbe 
■iidv'n (Jtt'ii Paper,' in which aho slmiuoaaJT 

I snpporrrtl the morpniDnt againsi vivist^lioii, 
but aim giivn upthi- paper in ]tdl,nnd in 1874 
wi-nt to Pari* to cotnnimci' modiciJ MudiM. 
On 22 July 1880 »lir n«<;ivi)d thr d.-prvc of 
M.li. fniin I hi' faculty of Paris. She had thr<n 
adopt i-d vi-^it'Iiiriun prtncipk-v. aud Ihi.- title of 

I herthi-siswa»'l)t>I'ali>n<Mitalionvi'^gfluli?cbi-ji 
I'homin'' ; ' Ibis, translated and wiUrye-d, waa 
niiblishi'd in London. l8SI,as'The Perftwl 
iVav in Uiel.' Mr». Kingsford soon oniMjiM 
in till' activn praclici' of a London phyHiciaii, 
but her attention wa* lai^ly di-voii-.l tu 
mynfical subji-cta. Sbi> hcouoin pr<-udi>nE of 
thi'Tlii-'Wopliirnl Socii'lvin lt*i3.uiidfonn<li-il 
ill 18(*1 ibL- lIcTruL-tio SiVirly. In IN<7 ncold 
caught while vinitiii); M. Piulvur's laboratory 
on a snowy day deii^loped inl<i puliDonafy 
ci>nsiiniption. She removfKl to tne RJriera 

' without b'>nn(it, ond, reromin^ to Londoa, 
dit'd nl Wynnsiav Gnrdcni, Kr^iuinglOM, 
22 Feb. 1SS8, hiring Ijuriod in .\Icbanicbutieli- 
yard. She h-ft a danghter. 

In jwrHon Mn. Kiiusford was singularly 
iM'autiful; asa doolorsh« was very aUGoCMful 
with woiiicn; shealsowasoiieof iheploaeeM 
in tlivcauscof lhelug1i«>rodiicAlionof<voiBen. 
MurhdniibtexistAUtOihi-failbin which she 
died. Hot aim n» a rclipoui ti-iichi-r was to 
reconcili'l'lmstianily with her own niydical 
lheurii.'i| and to liriri^ prominently forward 
Ibe coniiectiuu uf Cbri«[ianily with eastern 
faiths, a connection which hiul in b?r opinion 
been long obscurftd. Thi? ITennelic Sticiety 
still exists in this count rv. nnd has a certain 
foltowinK in the I'nilod Slatct. 

Mrf. hini[»ford'icbinfirorluwnrn: L'Bim- 
Iricc, a Tab' of the Farly Christians," I.on- 
dou, |8(!.1, I'imo, remarkable ou account of 
the youthful a^- of the nuthorwi. :!. 'Rirer 
Reeds,' a tolume of ¥e»o, eloob., London, 



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18H& 3. ■ Th.- lVTf«-t W.y.orlUe FindiiiK of 
dmi; IjMnd'm, IWL'. ho: reristdeil. ifOyt: 
3n] nl. lt«!A). in ibU work Mr. li<lnnr<l 
_1t.ii!liiiiil LviiMpil. 4. *Tltu Virvin <•( tli<i 
■'.' tnuiflaleil, with a prrf«», fpom 
i"« Mvrcuriu* Truiiic^iiliiH,' lijW, Jlo, 
A, ■ A*irol'ii(yilKioliiri'«l.'!HWB,4to,«pp|)rint, 
iriiU 4 pwfiKv. of • iTiirk irf X'uli-ntini' Wui- 
nliw. 6. ■ Ilnlth, iWuljr, and ibi- Toilut.' 
LimiImi, ll^fS. 0vi> (:in(l ikI. «un<r }-<'>r), a 
nprint (if Mti-ni vrliich appeared, Iwil-tl, iii 
tlw * Lady'ii Pt^oHnl.' TIimw uwasioitnl 
tnina aJrcnt ehlicisia, •« uiidioiiing arlU 
flculaiilfitobui*!;. PlMtliaBiini»,aml'dil»(l 
\iy Mr. KclwiirdMaitland.irpn;: 7. ' I>ri4iiiii 
and l>n-ftiii Stotii«,'l«*S, tivo. S.'Clollod 
wii )i I hi' SuD,' NiTiT York, I SSd, 4 to, a cuiioiu 
ntllrYiion of what ant Urmed t^ tlw editor 
* illuniioiiiiimi.' 

[TinM. ST Feh. ISM; U<lr's PIctciflal. 
3 Harch IMW (poftmU frnm a rliiilograpli and 
■VuiaiKvnoM by Mn. rrnvrck-Millcrl ; Tnblct. 
mSH (iMIfn frnm Ur. lCJ*-;tnl Mnillnni] a* I« 
vhclbrT Mn. KiBg<ifaTtl iliad in lh« catholic 
Ciilh); lUn'* Women of iha Bay: printeiti- 
fomatkm.f W. A. J. A. 

KINGSLAND. VwfoifKT*- [S<»lJ*a!CB- 
wor.t. NliiioLW, IfiftJ-Iti'lS, firat Viworsr; 
]t*Ksi:ir^LL, NiriioLAS, llM^-tTlfO, tliinl 

K1KG8LEY, Cn.\RLES (ISlS-ldra), 

auiliur.i'Hi nf ili^ Hvv.CLarlM Kiocalej-, Km 

o f ttnttrnauli-'V llniiw in (lie New ForMt.by 

^^hU wifr, duiiulitiT of Nniliaii LHcan of Uai^ 

^^■•(kws and Kiubford I/xVe. Norfolh, was 

^^fcra on yj Jitiii- IH1!> nt llolw Vicarage, 

^^poTOBtbir*. Hi* Ctttii>f, a dnMMnxInnl of an 

I^^Sd Auaily wlikli luid produond many Mldinn, 

bad bam btvl ai a rounir^ k**ii1*(iia>' : but, 

tnwa tbo carrli3snr« nf kis nmrdian* duruif( 

a lon^ minoriir, bad bcwu lotoed to adopt a 

fruf«Hiun, and had liiki-nonlmBftrrthirly. 
[e beramv aiv|iiniiilcd, wtiilf Hlu'lyintt ot 
Trinity ilaU,Cambrid|CV. with IIi>rlvri Murali 
[q. V.J. ihea prafetMr ol dtviniiy. and in 
1810 binhop of Pnlarbomnsli. lie tonk n 
I curacy in ih? too*, and afl-TworiU at Holnn, 
I wlMQiot bi> moml to ltiirl»n-on-Trvat and 
Clifton ill Nolliiwbnnuhir«. He lield llie 
I vfttuabli! living urBannck in Norihamptuii- 
abiiv ibi'lwirii lV(erU>r<>u).'h nnd 8latnford) 
fnmi IhiM to IKX), nntil tb-^ w>ti of Itiglmp 
j llafab eould laki* afd«T«. He eau^t ngiM 
' In til* f<n eounlry, and wa* adviwd ii> ro- 
I nor* to DRVOniihin>. wbntv he wo* nhwcnt4id 
to f^Lovallf. Hnmenainnjilion'tili. inl83<t, 
ho bnmmp nvlorof St. I.uhe'a, (.'hobHia. He 
di«l on i>ll>Vb. Ituw at tlie Ckelaea nwtory, 
ia bia *i>i<ial}'-«i({blfa y«ixr. 

Cbadea va* « preeooiotu child, wTilin)^ 




Mriiiuti* and paean nt tbr npi; of four, Hn 
wa» (tflioutu and KluittTe, and n?«»in«d 
llimu^li lifp th>- imnrcwlona niaili- nixm Uim 
by tlir tc^nprv of IIm feiH auil of ('Ioti»1Ij. 
.Vi ('I(iT«lIy lie Uiaral to boat, to nil*, aiMl 
ta cnllnct ebr])*. Iii 1^1 he yrn* BMit 10 a 
Khool at Clifton, and hiw th<' Briitol riola 
of AuKuM li^l, irbirh he mt* f»r luimo 
vrarn made bim a IIion>u(^i orialooat. In 
\>*S2 iu- was iwDi lo ihf Knntmar aobool at 
Helatan,Conin-aIl,tli<Mi under D«rtr«ii t Oole- 
rid|te [q. v.], thouffh ir iit laid tliol R. C. 
Hawtrny [q, v.l wisliod him to go to Kimi, 
fn>ni r<f[>nina ofliii rnrly pruiniii'. Kin^lny 
Trai not n clnsv otiidi-iii, tboiiKli be iJiowi^ 
Kfi'Ut intvlIotTiunl oi^iiritv. Hit wa* not 
iiopulaf, rntbvr di'spiniug fii* fvlloiri, carinir 
Lttlefor the regular guiiet,a]tlKiut;h foiid of 
tt*i» of af^lity and of wn^ excur»iaiit in 
warch of pJanta and geological spccitaena. 
Ill) wrot* a good d«*l of povtry and jmoiical 
ptnuf. In iN^i be wnnl with hi* family to 
Ixradon, and bfcatiwi a ■ludi^nt at King'a 
College, London, wnlkitig in nnd out fmoi 
Chelaea. Hi- worked Imnl, but fiuiiil ten- 
don life dimnal, and wa* not a littli- bored 
by iW pansli work in wliich bis falbcr and 
mothfn- were nbtorbed. H« dBKrib<« the 
diHlrict viMlor* aa ngly oand ftpUj-fooled 
bring*, ' thrvofourtbii of whom can't nng, 
and the other ounrl<T sing milenoul oftunr, 
with voi(;t» like lorn-niok ]MUTot*.* In fh;- 
tobw ieS8 be entenxl MndJalcne College. 
Cambridge, nnd at ilie end of h\i tint yenr 
gained a ncholaisbip. In the following vacar 
tioii. white Dlaying witli Win fnili-*r in the 
countrv, be inei, on C July li^-TO, bis fntiire 
wife, f'aiiny, daughter of I'omwo (iivtifcll. 
That, Ik Mid sft«TiiardB, waa'm^ lt*l wisj- 
diD|(>day.' Tht^v )ic;:nn an ooCMiOIial corrc- 
■pondenee, innWb Kingilnycontnitedrety 
fully to tlu^ nligioiLi doabti br wbici) be, lin 
other*, waa tonnenlcd nt the time or the 
Diford movement. He waa ocoaMoaallv to 
lundi depremed by ihmo tbonghts, and bjr 
llie uncertainty of any rulfilmeiit of Us 
hope*, that be aomMiniM thought of l^^ring 
('nnibridgVlo'bccomcBwild pmiriehnnti'r.' 
His attachmnnt to Mita OiviiFrtll mii-nited 
oa an invaluable irntminl, lie read Cole- 
ridge, Ou-lyle, and Jlaurite witli great int«- 
tMt. Mcanwliiles ihou^ liii itudiM wcm 
10 hare beta rather deMiItoir, be was popular 
atimU«ge,aBil ihrewbimwlf into evoty kind 
of opnrt lo dialract his mind. Hn rowod, 
thoagb be diil not attain to \ha fint Imat, 
but apMiatly dftligbtrd in fiiJiiag "xpeditiutu 
inlfl the fern and eUcwlwre, rodo out l« 
Se<lgwiek'a equealrion lecture* on gootogj. 
and leanit boxing under a negro ]iria»-llght«r. 
He was a good pedMirian, and on«e walkw) 




Kings ley 



176 



Kingsley 



to London in a day. }Ii* ilistraclioio, in- 
telleclual, emotional, and athletic, mndahim 
ri'pird tliL* rvg'iilnr cfiiipan of "t inly (u n pniii- 
fiil druilg^ry. Il-- read cliissics with W . II. 
Bdt-json [(J. rj, (iftt-rwnrJs inmtL-r of St. 
John's, diiriHK his first und third yi-ars. Iml 
could not. lie induwd tu work liunl till Lis 
liut MX moiillis. Ill- iheu by rpmI effort 
iucoeodud in ubltiiuiug ilii- luVi phei in the 
firtt olas* of the clftMioal tripn^ of lrU'2. He 
was a 'unior oplimn'in tho previous mnthe- 
lUftlical tripo«>. IIi> Und bytni* limn decidiid 
to t&ke ordiirvinnd in July 1812 wMorduini'd 
by the niilmpof WmclimlDr In thi-'cursi^yuf 
I'lwwlny, I Inininhin.'. Eversli'v i» u" the 
bofdors i)f Windsor Fon'Bt, & wild heallit-r- 
cuvirmd country, wilhn thyn ii^'Iucl'il p^pil- 
Intion of ' broani ^^iiires * nnd donrstoalnrs, 
und irilli a cnnM'l(<ni1>l<^ infuMon of {{ipsivj*. 
Kin^aley di«liki>d tlm Oxford nclionl, which 
tohini rrprracmtod ■nt'in'diitiitisni, UACi-liuiBm, 
nnd Manichicism, and was viifferly rfailiiif; 
Slnuriri;'* 'Kin^ploni of ChriHl." CarlylH utid 
Arnold wun- aUo aiuung hi« pTO]ihcf«. He 
wKmbeoamupopiilaTbvhnnlworhinhiiipnrish 
and geiinino grnipnlfiy with ihi- piwr, but. 
livedaeoclodwilifr. with lit) If sop icily hi'Vnnd 
that of fnw friondi in Ihi; Mililnry OolU-p' 
nt Sandhnrnt. A Vffnr'i inlurruptioti in llii' 
ccmciiponduncs willi liia fuluri! n'if-! impliva 
n eaoMc for dt^iireaaion. lu 8>?))ifinbi>r 1843, 
however, hi! obtninod throuah one of her rw- 
latiotu, Lord Sidnojr Qodolphin Oabome, n 
proiuino of a living from Lord PoTlmaoi and 
waa adviwd lu uppl)"iti ihrtiiinnnlimoforllio 
fiimov of l'ini|n-riin, ni^iir Blnndfini. Tin- 
furuey wii* promi"cd,nnd ih't com'-iiponiU'ncp 
wn^rvnuwa. Knrlyin IS44he mnrrii-d. Thu 
living of ICvonlL'yffll vocnnt ut ihL-lioiL'.and 
thi'. pariiihionvrs wcri' uniioiia thut he sh'juld 
vnucL-vil to it. In Muy |K44 hi- wu« accord- 
iuglf pMuentvd !•> it by Sir Jnlin Cope, the 
]iatTon,Bnd nettled iliero a» ivctoreooii aRoi^ 
wards. 

HMTjr dilnpidationi and nrmar* of pooiv 
Ml* fall upnn tlin now incumbi'ni ; tin- houx.' 
waa unnsiilL-aomi.'. and much drainnga viiia 
mqnired. Tbi-thurfhwaai-niply; nOKTOWQ- 
iip labouren in the jwriiih could i«ad or 
write, and pverylhing wn« in a state of i»- 
Hk'Kl, Kiii(^h.'y *»I lo work vigornusly, <uid 
in lime ■iicr.i'R>f>itly. to rmnfidy thi* itatit of 
ihiii^. 11 in only ri'prtuit ion won nnoccnnional 
day'» fiahing^, nnd iDmHiinn n duy with the 
houndi on nn old honiu ' pitkud up chvup for 
panonV work.' In 1^-1 1 hit madu acqtniiut- 
unco with Maurici', lo whom lie lind written 
for advice upon aume of hia djlllciilties. 
Maurice soon liecame a revvTed tViend, whom 
I1* deli|(hled to call hia ' aiaatnr.' In IMS 
h* was appointed a canon of Middloham by 



Dean Wood, father of an old coll^v friand, 
a post which waa merolj honorary, tliough 

hialoricjilly intePMting. 

In IHt'2,juiil nrtnr taking hU dWM. h* 
hiid b.-)(iin lo writn iho lifn of St. FJiiabeth 
of llungury. JIa tinatlr changed hi' ori^nal 
proso into a dritmn, whir.h wn* occoplod, aflnr 
aome refuBnla from puhlish'rn, lir Maaan. 
Parker, and B|ipHuri!d at llii- be^niiiiix of 
1848 «'ith II prcfaeii l>y Maurice. The book 
excited interest both in Oxford and in Oer- 
mnny. It wn« much ndmimd bv BnnjtiMi, and 
n mvinw by Coiiinirlon, though not vwry fa- 
vouniblr. h-il to a frirndnhip with tho critic 
Whih; nhiiwin^ hiKh i>octicaI promiiH!, and 
iudet^d L'outiiinintj •onto of hia iHut woil, it 
ia also un oxpusition of bia aentimmits uptra 
the aocial and ruliifioas morementa <rf th« 
day. Thoui(h espreMing ayinjpalhy wttlt 
medifrvnl lifn, it ii n (^haractTiMtc protmt 
nifnin't the n«ivlic thooricM whirii. ax lie 
thou({lit, ti-odcd to dt-arudc: thn do(!trin«of 
the luarriap- bond. Tin- iMr^tii of 1*18 lod 
lu a mi)ro direct uttiTaui-Ls His admiration 
for Miiiirice bn.vij'ht about a close a»ociati«n 
with th'» (iroup who, with Maurice tor leader, 
w.-rti nli.Tiipf ing 10 give a Christian direiclion 
to the wicHilist movement then liec^niing 
conipinuona. Among othmM hi^ cntne to 
know A. 1'. Slsnloy, Sir. Froiid<\ Mr. I^d- 
tow, and pii|M.>cinlly Mr. THomiui Iliighca, 
ancrwarcU hia moxt intimate frii>nd. ilo was 
appointed crofc-s^ior of l^ngliih litmturo is 
Queen's Collfsi-', IlarlM- Stn.i!t,jml founiled, 
with Maiirici; a« prtBiaelil. nnd (pK'e a connw 
of weekly lecturea, though ill-in-ntlh foreed 
him to giro up tho potl a rtfar later. H'u 
work at KviTaley prevented htm from iskin)]; 
*i) uctivii a part lu lome of hia IViend*, but 
h<! hiMirtilyiympulhiMidwilh ibnir •ima.and 
wiu- a irnilud odvin-r in Ihnir arhfimra for 
ppomoling co-opemtion nnd 'L'brirtinn ai>- 
cialiHm.' lli« literary* gifis witp »ipiTin11y 
valuable, and hia writitii^wurv marked by ■ 
fornd and genuine enthusiasm on liulialf of 
the p<M>r. lie contribuled pnpers lo Ibe 
' I'ohtiM for tho IVople,' of which the firel 
numbi!r(of iicivnnto«npublii'hi-d>ap|ifnrei1on 
a May lelS. Ele took thi- aignatHre ' rnrMin 
IjUI,* uu ucconnt of a, diMitnoiun with bia 
friends, in whicli, biding in a minority of ono, 
he had taid that he fell liki- I,ot, ■ when bo 
aoemad aa one that mocked 10 his soomb- 
law.' Under the tamo name he published K 
pamphlet called ' Oheap Clothes and Nasty * 
m InSO, nnd a (ood many contrihiilioii^ r.i 
thci ' Chriitian SorinlisI ; 11 Journnl ni \-- .- 
eintion,' whieh nnoparpd fiMni 2 Nl>v. I.--'iO 1.. 
28 June 1851. 'fli'r pumphhit wa» n-prinlnd 
with 'Alton Locku nnd a preface by Sir. 
Thoraae Hughes in lti6l. Ue prwluced lus 



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flnl twn iHTvl* umlrr ili*- uimR iiifluMiCM. 

■ XritM ' WW pabtiihi'il in' l-Vosor'j .MofCftxinc' 
iathm autumaaf IKi8. llnliBd bivngrvBtly 
exoilcd by ibe otmiU 'if the prcvioua montlu, 
BihI irn)t« it at iii|,'li(TaA«rdBviBpeDt iiilmrd 
Mrithwork. A eomp1«t« breakdown of hea lib 
IoUowmI, He went for r««l to Bounwaioutb 
in Oetobor, and after a tecond collane aMnt 
tbe wtnt«r iu North Dnron. A furUior holi- 
day, alao Vpnit in Ditvoiuhlm, tinmmn nrees- 
•ary in Im9. Thi- etpcoic* of siokni-fu nnd 
tbc beary ntv* at Ev»V»li'r trit-J liia linanL'tu. 
tlo rMiirn«(l the aBICl^ of clm'k-iii-^nli-rf at 
St. Lulw'l,CfaelMa, wliidi li<- hud hi-ldsinw 
bla BtirlaciB, but nhicli be nnw fi-li to be a 
aineeitre. Toniakuuphiiiinoni'^lii^r^anKtid 
to Iak« pupils, and bT a grmt ■'fforl finifihfid 

■ Alton lAxkB ' in tin winbir of 1849-M. 
M(«*nu I^liM declined it, thinking tbat tbry 
bail auffi-rcd in rMiutalion by iho piitilica- 

tiun of ' YtiiBt.' It waa, bowuvyr, Bi:ci.-ptcd 

l>j JIuMn. Cliapmaii & Hall on the ivcom- 
BMndatiuu of Cartvlo, uiid appmra to haT« 
bnraght the aatbnf IbOl. {luitgtlry, i. J!'?). 
It ira*piiMi>hfxl in August 18>V),Hnd wa^d^v 
■cribod hv I'arlyW nx a ' fcTrid creation ttill 
left lialf cbaotic' 

KtngatryV writinjpt oxpoMd him at lhi< 
time 1 1> many undoftMlgTowty unfair altiu^hii. 
In 1861 ha un«cli«d a sermon in a lyjiidon 
churcb which, with xh» f<dl laiowledgi* of 
tbe iocunbent. wu to gire tlu ciewa of the 
ChnMiaa aocialisla, and m» called <Tbe 
UaaMg* of the Church lo tlie labouring 
Han.' At tbn nnd of thn »>rni(in, hnwevtir, 
tbi! ineumbitnt rou^ nnd nrfiii-ntiMi nflitinnt iti 
t4Mcliuw. The urea* tooJt t he matter up, and 
Um> Bittop of London (fNomftdd) fmbade 
Kingalej to peach in bia diotNMO. A meet- 
ing; of worlcing-inen wat held ou Kunniu)rton 
CommoQ to support. Kinp>Iey. The avrmon 
wai printiHl, and the hiiihnp. slt«r Mauig 
Kini[itl«T, wiikdnrw (he pn>iiiliittOB. 

Tu« (ear of nnyibinft called »ociaIi>an wan 
nntaral at ilic titni' ; but Kinjtalry m-riir 
■donlcd the aocialiat creed in a im'iuu which 
conid BOW fthoclf the moit conA^ri alive. In 
politics he w«» in later life rntlirr a tory 
than a radical. He fervently believeil in llie 
llooae of I>irdii {mv e.^. KingtUy, W. 341-3), 
■lrteai«d tbc Jklancheatflr achool, and waa 
oppoted to nw«t of th« radical platform, 

■ Y«Mt'4l»d' Alton Locke' indend ihnw na 
«VMi pudoaate ivnipalliy for the suSuriDflv 
r>f tlH>a)(TicnlttirafLibaiireraadaf thu l^tndon 
krttian. Tlt>? ballad of the ' jMachur'i widow ' 
in ' Y«*«t' in B deuiiiiciai lun of (,'ame-pr^ 
— r rcw ripifoiw cnnnK'i ''^ Mtisfy the most 
iboroiipb^^nin^ eliinint. Itiit-Kio^ley'aaen- 
timenl wu Ihnrouahly in harmony With Ibn 
eUaa of (qnite* and count ry clergymen, wbo 

1W. JXU. 



rcqiiimi in his opinion lo lie n>inied to tbeir 
dalic«, not d«f nred of (lu'ir privileges. Ho 
therefore did not sympnlhiKc with the Ii'iily 
revulutionnrr morrmrnt, but IooIiihI foi- a. 
rvmedyuf admit ted evils to the prauotion of 
< c<M>per«tion, and to xountl Muntary Icpiiilit- 
tion (ill which he was ftlwaya airongly uile* 
restM). H« aUon abon all lo diivct pupn- 
laraaprationabvChmtian prineiptea, which 
alone, aa ha held, could produce Inie liberty 
andeouolitT. Thuii,whnntfaapa»ionsrouH>il 
in ImS had cooled down, li« caawd to be an 
MCtiTe Afptator, and beciuno tolcnlly recon* 
ciled to the exiting aider. 

In |i^)I be was attacked with ktom iin- 
fuimou or itiipidity for the tupposwl immo- 
rality of ' Yeut,' Mid replied m a leller to 
the * Guardian ' by a mnttiri* impHdmliitime, 
which allowed bow deeply he hod been at unv. 
He HOufrht relinf from worry and work in 
the utitumn of 1861 br bin lirat tmir nbr'Md, 
hriufj^nt' back from Ihc Khine iinpTV>sinn« 
aftnwards u«ed in * Two Vtnni \fr:' l)no 
of Ilia private pupilisMr. John Miirlmeau, lioi 
EJTpna vPTy virirlaceniintorliiiihomelifenl 
Kremlcv during thii p'riiHl ( Kin^lti), \. 267- 
SO**). Ha bud brought ihingu into bell«r 
order, nnd uftuc hi* holiday iii It'.'il wosable 
liir aome time to work without n cumle. 
Not being; able to j^-t niiolhi-r pupil, he 
WA" compelled to coutmue bin work uncltt- 
handed, unrl again b-.-cume orer-nxhaiuit^d. 
His remarkable novel, ' Hypalia,' orriainly 
one of the mogtaucc*.u>«riila<teuipif<mavi.Ty 
diRicutt litxrary itylo, appeand in 18i>3.aft«r 
povning through ■ FnaoraMaginne.' tlwaa 
well TMvivcdin(iermanyt*wellnsKng1snd, 
and highly praiaed by Bunien (.IfcxHtr*, ii. 
300). Maurice took a port in criticinng it 
during ila prognno, and gavo Kigxe«tioiis 
which Kingsley turned to accoimt.Xilwhia 

Crions books, it ia intauded to oonny n 
on fortbcday, dealing with ananalofpiiia 
period of intellect nol fermentation. It shuwi 
bia brilliant powr^r of ironxtntclinga vivid, if 
not too nccurale. piclu^^ of « pnit aocinl «)ale. 
Tlie winter of ISoS-U wa.^i pnuecl at Tor<niay 
for theaaktior bis wife, whose henlih hod aiij- 
fered ftom ihedampof EvenU-v. Uervhia 
strong love of natural hiolory led him lo a 
(ttidy of vmuhare objects and lo nn nrlirle 
imihe' WondenoftlieSliore'in tbe'Nnrth 
llriiiili Itcviow," afterwards d«TaIoped inw 
' (ikucm.' In I-'ebntary be mr« some lec- 

luren nl EdiuburglL en Iho 'Sdinolsof Ah'X- 
andiia,' and in the xptini' Mttled with his 
family at Bidefurd. hut wtfu brin|;iiiill un. 
able to return ti> Kver>lev. Here he wr<>lo 
' Wnstwnrd Iln ! ' It wn^ dedicated tuBiihop 
Srlvryn and Itnjnh I)rnok», Itrooke was A 
hero after bin own hear; , whom li« knew [ler- 

B 



siinBlly and had ht'iin 
jiort (Kinj/tieif, i. :-'- 



y 



ili-uvnuivi] to ■U|>' 

"M,lll-."l). It IB 

tn ■nnm wavi bU iu[)!.t irhxrottumtie bouk, 
nod the <le«'ri|itiuii8 of lli!i-OTi»bir« «cenOTy, 
but luaiuty tivinjulby vritli t)ie l^lixnbelhAn 
IwroM, and ttis unlUmng apiril of the Hon, 
mftke tlio raadar indiflvrfnit lo iu obvioiuly 
une-f^ided view of hUtory. 

Wliilo oInyinK ui Itidcfnrd Kinffsli'; dis- 
|iUy«d one m kui nun]' gUta hy K<-'tliiig up 
and loaehtnir a dnirinE ouusi fur youu|r m^n. 
In ttic oourtc af IBuo lie af{&iu iwtued at 
Bveraley, dpeiidiog the winlcr at n Iioiido 
on l''iirli'y Hill, for lli«i benpfil of liis wiCVs 
hwilili, Biwidn* froqiMMit Iw^tunw. nonnons, 
and urticlMtbownsnowwritinK'Tn-ii Visits 
Apt,* u-bic-h appwuixl in lt^)T. Kinftslfy 
liHil bnon ducpiv intucviti-tl in tlu- Crimean 
war. Homo ibnuvandi nf c'ripioi of u tract 
by him-coUHd 'Brave Words lo BravH Sol- 
dim*,' bad biMU itiMribiited to Ike armT. 
Ha alwaja had k««n military butwi ho 
atudied militoTj hintorv with MpsciaJ ialo- 
Twt; monf nrthanflicciMfroMSikiidhDnttand 
AM'Tiluil liaDoma hii warm frinndu i and he 
dulijjUti'il iu IiMiluriuB, ]it«achinK. or bl«n- 
in;; iivw culuun for tliH rtf^imonln in I'Hinp. 
Siicli Ciolni bi'lp to vxpluiu tbo viuw ex- 

IinmmI in'Two V«iar8 .\go,'-n'bti'1i was ilien 
VM alnrlliug thnn maj now gptun po««ibl«i, 
that the wartraa to ciwiiiw" a frrpnl rpjtnnp>- 
rating influitnae. Tlw nnvel is much wonknr 
than it* pr»dWMMni, and ahnw» rlnarl^ 
ihnl if hi!' dtmrn (br nonial rnfortn wax not 
lentannd, ho hnd no lim^v tn utrona a 
MHM thai lUf limi.-* v'i;rLM)itt of joint. His 
hoall.k and praspecti liud truprovnl, a result 
which bp DUtiirallr atlribuli-il to a ^neral 
improvf input uf ibo world. 

TiicCriiucaupamphlM had bMQ published 
atioiiyiiiiiuftly, on account nf the prejudices 
n^ninht liim in tho njli|poui> worlil. Tlio 

5)Vijijdici'» rn pi dlj diminished from thinlim^. 
n 18/ia he b-'cnnii.' nno of thi- ciuwu's chap- 
laioa in ordinary. He- u-oa prynoutpd to the 
aueen and to tbe prince coruorl, for whom 
he entertained a epeoially vrann admiration. 
He itill fell the eirntn of ov»rwork, hnvindi 
no corata, and shrunk from London biulln, 
CAnflninK him«iir i^bii^fly to ICvnnlDy. In 
May IBw) ho wait upjioinli-d tn tlie pn>fa»- 
aomhip of niodi.-m hUlnry nt OaraDridjic, 
vacant by tlm di-Mh in thirpn-'vioiu autumn 
of 8ir Junes SlvuhiTi. He look a liousi.- at 
Cambridge, but alter lhr<*L- yi-ani found that 
ihd oxpD^e of a doiihlo •'Hinbll^hment wa« 
beyond his means, niid fri->in 1M(l:{ nuid<>d at 
Hvorwleyi only KOinj; to Cnuibrid^n l.wicn a 
year todnlivor Iiiii Ipiitiiri's. IhiriiiKtlintint 
puriud hii dutii>» at Kvernlny wi-ri- imdnr- 
takun by the Ituv. iiL'plimui> JInnaard. The 



salary of llie profimioniliip was STlt.. and 
i,Lu prvparatiun of lectures inl«rfer^ witli 
other literary work. During th« reeidsDoe 
of the Prince of Wnloa at Oambridgv m. apMial 
clano nndnr Kinsley was formed m hit 
bi'nrtii, nnd the prinoe won tJie affiRCtionale 
ri-(inrd of Iii^i ttaoliL-r. The prinna reeom- 
mendud liim for an hottorarr dr^uMi ui Ox- 
frml on Lbir commeiDoral ion of ItuiS, but 
tbr^tlin-aleuL'd opposition of the hi^-b cliuricli 
]>uriy iiudirr Pusey induced Kingsl>>v to retire, 
with the advice of his frirmU. KionleT'e 
tenure of the pror«Mor*bip can hardly M 
diwcribedoBsucctwful. Thi'dilficaltic-aircr* 
grr-at. Tho attompt In rcsiam ihi- prof(»- 
soriaUystrmhadattbnl time only iiuc«oixl«d 
in lilting th<! cloM-ruomfi with candidaK* for 
tho ordinary dej^rev. History formed no part 
of ilie uoune of aorious stad««ii«, nivd the 
lecLureawerein tlie main merely omaint'nlal. 
Kinpler^ geniality, bownvvr, von oiany 
Iriandpi both antonit the anthoritlr* niKi th« 
nnd'Tgniduntca. Some yonnu men exjiniuuKl 
sinecrn (^uliludo for the iuivllc«tuul end 
moral inipulH- which tliey receircd from hint. 
Profeaior Max Muller tayaiKitjtliy, ii. L'tKl) 
' history waa but his text,' and hie lecturvt 
^ave the l]iou){hta of 'a poet and a moralist, 
ft poliiicinn and a ihioloician, nnd,Bl>ovoall, 
afriimd and (roumiHIoTof yoiin^men.' Tlicjr 
rou*ed intRrett. but Ihey did not Inad to ■ 
siiriou* Ktudy of hiitory or an nitration of 
the ponilion hirld by the iituily at the ani> 
rcTBity. King>ley'sivnutili-mind,diatrH:t«d 
by a great vuriely of itilemis, bud oaufffat 
hriltinni ;;liinpsu9. but luul nut been pta«l4ind 
inBy^tt^maliCfltuily. ilis lectures, wlien pub- 
lished, W6K severe!}' criticised by irritmv of 
authority as ravonnngnuire of iiif> hintoncal 
novelist than nf the train nd in(|uir<-r. Up wa« 
stinsifalo of this wi-nknejji, and toward* tho 
endof his tenure (if olHiw biwame nniinun to 
reaign. IlisinnhililytorenideprtvonCcdbim 
from keeping up ilii- intimaciefl with young 
men which, at thi> Ix-ginnlnff of bis coutw, 
he iiod riehtly reganlod as of ^r*«i ralue. 

In the beginmne of IrW KuiK(Jeyh«d ui 
unfortunate contrnv«r«v with John Henry 
Newmau [<]. v.] He had oautried inn n-view 
of Mr. Kroude* 'lllrtory' in ' .%f acini llan'a 
Mt^puina' for Jonimry 19ii0 that 'Tmth, 
for ils own sake, bud never bevn a virtue 
with the lioiuun catholic cler^,* aud altrt- 
buted this opinion to Newman in partioular. 
L'pon Newman's prolesl, a corrMBondenoe 
followed, which wae pnhlishad by Xewmaa 
(doted 31 Jon. 1^4), tvith a brief, but 
rnllinir, commc^nt. Kinailey replied in a 
pamphlet callr-d' What, then, does Dr. New- 
man merin i' ' which pruduci-d Newman '« 
famous 'Apolo){ia.' Kinsley waa cLeorly 



« 



•I 





boib ruk im ha Km arat^iiK-nl ivii<l tm- 
MlUfwIofy in Uw upoloir}' vrliieh he puli- 
lulud tn 'UacmilUa« Maf^niiiit-' (tlii» is 
ffivwi in (li» cnm«pni)d«iiM. That Xew- 
OMUi trinniptiantly rindleaUi:) tiiE iK<nionnl 
clwractrr i» b!hi brrotxl doubl. TIip V»t 
thu nn be uiid liir Rinipiley ia that kn -vrm 
aimi»ir at a leal blot oo toe nhilo>'i}>biciil 
Afri^na of hid optwneiit ; but. if to, it niusl 
bn alto alliywed Imt hv contrivi-d lo cuiifuM> 
tli« iMun, bimI bf obvioiM aiitiinili-nitanilimf* 
to )jiV" a iNiTnpl«M victory 10 a |mwprJiil 
anlnh'oniiil. X^irhall bunerit*nitan imiij^- 
nnlivf wrili-r. Kiii^lc^ nwer nhowml nay 
|>miiiiic ilifllccticnl abilitji'. 

KiaE*l«jr*s health wo* now iiliowiii^tnTmp- 
loou 1^ dc«1im. The 'Water tUbiM/'put*- 
iifblxl in 1863, wu, oap Mr*. KiaM|«/, 
ip(^iapa lh« liat booJi, i>\cepl bin WmI 
nilitia <^n», that ke wror« wiih ftiiy rml 
*«M.' !(<■*« Bad rhiiifn or nir bad benn 
Bimnjily aitrisH, and iti Ihc fprintr of I*fl4 
h« tnadi! a abort tour in Kranci-with .Mr. 
lit ItWf be won fiiri-od by further 
U ntire forthrm mimthi I'l tbc niosi 
Tolk. From I8<M the Itev. William 
ifrifoii wiui fai« curalo, aud lighli-oed bt* 
rk m KvArili-y. Mr, Harrison coiilributed 
iiaeititpn-itln^rMnunUMncMloibeiiiPiiioir 
>/py, ii. :j^l-8>. In 1>M3» Kingnlry rv 
bMfrafeMonnip at (.'■tnbridgi'.italinA 
!• bl«tM M won ax hia ])iir«i> n>tii)*rod 
tb«M>Tpn«ce«MrT(iA.ii.21)3). lW!i>^vnd rmm 
lh« Itrain, Ue ipiye numy IncturM and ad- 
tlwMMi he WM praiidoot vi the i-ducation 
MClien St the Sorial SoientP CopifTeM held 
ia Oclolvr l'^2l at Bristol, and di<lii-«r»d au 
■natljinml nddrvm, wlitcli was priiilTO fay the 
Educatmn I^-aKna; about 100,000 eojAn 
wmdUtributod. Ho had jmnod th« lM(pi«, 
which wa« nnerBlly oppoMHl by thi' clfrrgy, 
in dMpair of otlmwix) obtainiiifi n nntional 
syttfto nl Mlumlian.but wilhdn'wto liecomt' 
iinipportPTof W.E.For»ter»Rduc(itit>ii Itill. 
At tV-*nd of ihf- yuar hu «uili-d lu thi- Wp?t 
Indw* on tlwi invilation of bis frii^tid Sir 
Arthur Onnlon, ihm (tovtmor of Triniilail. 
Hi* 'At Liut,' a Kra|ihi(! ilwcriiitioii r,{ his 
trsvi'U. npiHraml in 1870. In AiignM ISflil 
Kitifulnywii'i appoint i-dciinou of (^mlrr.and 
wii» inilnlU\! In Nnvt-mbi-r. Nuxl vi-ar lie 
lirv*>> bit r^idoDci- ini 1 Mnv. atij found 
C<Mitri-iiiiil •ocwly ani'm); the cnlii-.-'lral elCTgy. 
ill' ftlarird a txitanj cIam, wliji'b d(!r«lo»i<d 
into t lit- 1 'hiKtnr Natural IlisIorrSocii-ly. IIb 
)tin" viinc cxpollmt I»ciarr«, published in 
I'TSaa'Town lI«iloiry,' and apti?«i otiKaida 
to vxoinioii* iuio the poaalrj' for botanical 
And ^laci«al purpow*. Aloctun-dvlivcrcd 
•C SfM OMnx upoli the ■ Tb<roloKy nf tilV 

>'ntiir»' (publisbMl in ' Mnciuillan'i ^lo^- 



lino*) fltal«<d his tiows of the relaliont 
bolween eciMiCifir tbenrir« nai thiM>1osl<«I 
dnrtrinf, aiul fi>r tho Iftl<rr port of hia life 
hi* tiitnrMt ill nntiiral hinory ihftomiinod a 
Imvppartof bl»r-neri(y, Hccnmn toli»li#va 
in l)orwinistn, hutding tluit it wa« in full 
uct^orJiiiici.-wiili tIi(.-oluiiT. t>aiiitiiry acicnco 
iil#i) ix'i'tijiivd much of Ins ntlt'iiiiiio, and an 
Ac1iIrt'Mdi-lii'>'r.<'l hv bim in Iliniiingbatn in 
1^173, Hpivfti'!''ni of till- .Midland Instltulo, 
Ird to th« foiinilatinn of claMO* nt tbo Insti- 
Intfi aiul nt Sallln}* rolletre fa plim of train- 
ini; for schoolmailun) for lltu atiidy of tho 
Uwaoflieoltli. 

In 1873 he was apuuinted cuionof W«st- 
miiut«r, and li-n. Clwtitvr, to ilie general 
ivfrret of hitcoltcAguMand thepcople. Ill* 
son, MmiriRii, bod ^ne to Amorira in 1^70, 
and wn* thtiro employed an n miliruy rn- 
trintxrr. ltotumin{t in I'^'.'S, hu found hia 
father much duuifivd, and uri^B sea-royofi^ 
and rMt, ,\i ihu bennoingof 1874 Kin^^- 
Icy iiaiM for AineriCB, was r«ci-ived with 
the udual American hosjntalily in the chi*f 
oiliN, and cBveHMiM lectoiM. AfUra visit 
to Canada, hpvmtlothawmt.Mw Salt Laka 
cilT.^u FmnH«--(i, th« Vowmtluvnlluy, nnd 
hnii a hMRre allankofnti.iiriiiy,durinj[whicli 
hi; Mayrd at Coloriulohurings, It n-vattciied 
him H'riuiLtily, mill afli.-rlii« rrturu in August 
lr>71 hu had an ntlack nt Wculmimler, by 
vrhinli he nun fnrthur nbukc'ii. Ills wife liiul 
a. ctati)iL-niua illneM soon hfterwanls. IIo 
vniaahlo luprvncli at WMtintn*t«r in Novem- 
ber, but was puinfiillyohangnd in apnnanincc, 
(hi 3 Dec. he vi-nl with hia wife to Krenley, 
catching fnwb cold jiut before. .\t Erera- 
lev bo soon biM^nnic don^rously ill, Hia 
witir vrtk* at tbi; wn« tinw mnfinod to her 
room with an illiu-ss suppoied to be mortal, 
nnd he i-uiild only tend ntetaama for a tioM. 
lie died |)>-aceAil]y on 33 Jan. 1S7R. llo wa« 
barifil bI l^ernl^y on 28 Jan., lunid a RTcat 
oim-oiirsi' of friend*, iwludinf; men of poU- 
ricjil And niilitnty di^linctioiti, villa;;^m, and 
the biiiiliimcn of the pock, with the hursua 
nad houncU outaide the churehyard. Dean 
Klanley took port iiilhcMrrici^.sndpnuicUod 
u (iinirrn! Krinon in We«niin«l«r .ibbey 
(publiahe'I) 'jn.'H Jnn, .V criit* WiWerectW' 
bv bis nif'? ill Kvnrslcv phurehyard, A 
Kinfpiltiy M'^iHorial Fund provided a realofa- 
lion of thochiirph aw! a buii (by >lr, Wool- 
n«r) in WMtminvter ,\bbey. A uonmit is 
pmUed lathnfinlToluinoof th«'Mi-ni<iin, 
and an cn^vinf; from Sir, Woolner'a bust 
to the lecunil. 

A ciril list ponsioiL wa* srontcd to )Ir«. 
Kiii^lev upon b«T hiiKband • death, but kIk 
declbetf the qwvn's oRer of rooTOi in II amp- 
Ion Court PauK*- She died at b«T tvnidCROe 




at Bisliop'* TdPlibroiili. mmr Lraminpinn, on 
ButLirdav, 12 Dvc. I8al, tigoJ 77. Kiiigslyy's 
four cliiltlnni, all burn ui Bverslcy, were : 
1. ItoM Gi'onriiiA {b. ItMii): 2. Maurici- (A. 
IW"), HOW of New Rochelh iu tbt- fttate of 
New York ; 3. Maty St. Irfger (i. 1S.'.2). 
now wife of the Hot. W. IlArriBon. rwlorof 
Clovclly ; and i. (Innnvilln AnliiirM. 1S,^7), 
now nftidont In Quc>niiland. MrK.I)arrii>nD 
hiu wrilti-n tomo wpU-biown novi-U under 
the [i^euduuyiD * LucuB Malet.' 

Kiti)^l('_v wus alruvv uiidillv ht-iglit, orHuun.' 
but muscular and vi/oruiu frauir, with a 
ctronglj marked faco, to which the <l«>-ji liiie« 
twCwscn tlw brows gave an enprvjwmn of 
n«mn«a». Iln vas troiihl><il by n KlaniniT. 
He pnincribnd and prni^tiaul thIm for ii» niin-, 
but ncviT (ivc-rcamy it. in prm^TMntion, nl- 
tliounh in |jublii! api'akinjt lie could acoid it. 
The name of 'muwular Christianity ,' first 
g'wva in the 'Saturday Review,' and somv 
of hi» venoi' siigm>Beed the tough atbletu j 
but he hitd a highly n^rvoua T,empvr«inenl, 
and hi* charuRli^riitic n!«tli-ss)ii>j9 mado it 
difficult for hiui to ait still through n meiil 
(Mania(<au in Kinj/ilty, i. SOU). Hi! had 
tak«n to Hiuukiug at eoU(^ to aootha his 
nerves, and, finding Ihe practice benvficiul, 
acquired the lovn nf tobacco which be v\- 
prvtwa in ' Wentward Ho ! ' Hi" impi-tuoiia 
and DXi:itnblo t«mpor ltd him to overwork 
hi m sol f from th* first, and his (varljr writing* 
gnvi" iiroinisp of fctill highiT achicvi-nienla 
than he orer prndiipnd. Thn it^rpmivc fw- 
VDurof his i-m"tiiin«catmsdcarlv exhaustion, 
and wa» cniifclod with hi> obviou* wmik- 
nnuci^ III' iifither Ihouahl nor »ludii'd 
Hyattimaticalty, aiid hia hi'llvb were more 
iiuitl«ra of iiiiitiiict than of reaaoti. lie was 
dialracted by the wid>! range and quicknaM 
of kit aympnthy. Hi- h>u! great powers of 
•'ujoymi-nt. lie hml n iinssion for The bniiii- 
tifiil ill art and niiliire. No one surpasiid 
him iu firat-hand dpsoripl.ions of the ji^eiiery 
that he lured, IIu was pnlhueia^tic in 
natural hi-lory, rei^igiiised every couivtry 
sight and siuind, and studied birdB. bi-asie, 
fi»lie», and geology with the kwiii-Mintenwt. 
In tlujology hi- wa» n dinfipli" of Muiirice, 
atlraclod bTthiignncrounfi-flmgand ralholic 
aiiiril of hu masU-r. IIi" ciillnd himself a 
' inalonint ' in philoiophy, and had a tnnin 
for ibc! inyalic*. liking lo n-eogniBe a divini' 
■ymbolism in nature. At tlii> same time his 
scieiililic i.-iithu»iii»ni led birn lo admire Dar- 
win, Professor JIu.tVy, and Lvetl withoiil 
nUTve. lie convspo'ndcd with .1. 8. Mill, 
axpreMKl the strauoKel admiration of bin 
book*, and abanid in his dcsiri' forth'' cmnnci- 
Jiationofwomnn. Cortaintrndeaciesiif thoml- 
VOCttltsof women'i rights cauaod him to draw 



back; hut heiraealwayaanxious tnaanwoaei 
admitted to medical ctndifj. Ilia domMtio' 
ehan^iiT was admirabU', and bi! was a awt 
»nergelia country parson, llu loved and 
respected the poor, tad did hl« uCinoat to 
raise their elandard of life. ' He wa«,' Mid 
Matthew Arnold in a letter of condoleooe to 
hit family, ' the tnoft evnerouf maii I liavi* 
ever known; tlioraoatRirward topraian what 
be thought good, tliemoitwilliiift.) admire, 
tlic moHi free from all thought nfliimielf, in 
praisiiig and in admiring, and the nioat in- 
capable of being made ilt-oatured or even iit- 
dilT'^rent by having to aunporl ill-tiatured 
aitackabiinseir.* Thiaquanty made him ai.- 
tractivn to all who met him personally, liow- 
rvi-r avi'rsn to nom'^ of his views. It went 
along trith a disinula for cnwds rrabodying 
n narrow and distorted ideal of life — a dis- 
taatu wbiL'h biajtfled biajndgment of eccleaiaa- 
tical mutters, and givea tlie imprMaion tliat 
the ancient Graeka or Tmlons had more of 
his real sympatbies than ili« early Christian)). 
IIo waa B genuina poet, if not of ili« very 
highest kind. Soma of his stirring lyfica aiv> 
lihetv to lait long, and hit beautiful poem, 
' Anilromedn,' in |)erbu|H the beat eiamplc of 
the English bexametur. 

Kingslev'b works ate: 1. 'The Saint'^ 
Tragodv,'l*l>i. i. 'Twenty-fi*e Village 
SormoiU,' 1^0. 3. 'Alton Locke,' 186U. 
4. > Yeast, a Problem,' \Sf>] (pubUatied in 
■ I'Vnaer's Afagaxioe ' in 1P4^, and cat short 
to picaae the jiropriotorii : for intended omi- 
cluaion eee Kmgflry, i. S19). h. * Phaclhoii, 
or liOoscThiiughiifor I-ooaoThinkerv,' 1S5:.', 
tJ, 'KennoDE on National SuWeci*,' Ist »er. 
18oL>, 2nd aer. 16u4. 7. 'Hypatia,' IV^fM 
(froni ' Fra«er*a Macai'n^ ')■ ^- ' Alexaiulriu 
and her ScIkxiIs' (I«cIutm at Kdinbiugli), 
ISJU. n. ' Who csnsnePwtilencp?' (four f*r- 
mons), 1S.';4. 10. ■ Sermons for tha Times,' 
ISSa n.-WfistwardllolMMS. 1L». 'OUu- 
cus or the Wonden of thn Shore," laW. 
\X 'Tlie Heroes. or tlreek Fairy Tali-a.' 18B6. 
11. 'Two Year* -W 1B57. IG. 'Andro- 
meda, and other Poema,' 18&8: 'Poems' 
{\t<lh) includi^itheae and ' The Saint's Tra- 
gixly.' Irt. 'TlieOoot! NewsofOnd,'aro)ninif 
nf nermon^, 1^9. 17. ' .MiarcllaniD*,' 1860, 
\K ' Limits of Kxact i^Jeiici', as applied ta 
History ' (inaugiu-nl lecture at Caranridgr), 
IhOO. IIJ. 'Town and Coriniry Sermons,' 
ItlKII. 'JO. 'Sennuna on tb« IVnlat«iicb,' 
lbU3. ai. 'The Water Babies,' 1868. 
2'.'. 'David' (four sermons befon the uni- 
versity), letW. 23. 'liei«ward the Wake,' 
l^tiHI. 24. 'The Anf.inn Rtgime' (rhive 
I'-^ctiLrcs at. ibn Itnyal Inatitiition), IMIT. 
2!>. ' The Water of Life, and otlii^r Snrmnns,' 
lt«l7. 30. ■ The Hermiu' (Sunday Lihrarj-, 



I 



Kingsley 



iSi 



Kingsley 



vol. iL>, VKA. 97. ' Pwciplinp. and otber 
Sprmoni,' IMta ^ • JJaiUin How and UAy 
Why' irrotn >G<>o>l Word* for Cbildnn'), 
ifWK 'J9. -Ai l^t: a Chiutnwa la (lit- 
Wnii Ittdio*,' 1S71. ao. 'Towii Oto\t,fy' 
th-clurm At Clii^tter), 1W2. 81, 'ProM 
Idyll.," 1873. Si. 'I'Uvs mid I'uni«n< 
ISia 33. 'Hnltli aiKl Kducntion; 1^74. 
ai . ' WtviiuiiintHf SMiaons,' 1874. 115. ' Lvc- 
Hires d^livtvd in Aln«rira,' 1875, 38. ' All 
Sainh' Ihtv, •ml othnt Sormoiw' (i>dit«J by 
W. lUrriwiD), IWN. 

Kingtloy ilto piiblwlinl Mimu aingli' s^r- 
raont lUidpamptilctabnidvB tliust^DH-ulinniiil 
in tbe Uuit. Varioiu MlecltoTi» li«%<< aUn 
bem pabliclipd. He wrote pr^fno- » in .Mi*» 

Ihe *'niM>]n)!ria 0«niianics,' and lo Iltimku'i 
•FoolofQiwUly.' 

ICharlra Klnfpiley: hi* Lt«»«* Miii Memoriw 
ofjw Life. liT hi» Vfif>. a »■>!<. Sto. IdiJ: ■(■ 
904. P. S«<ulay'i> Funcna Sermon : T. Hnnlx^'a 
SMwir pnllMil (<> Aliuii Loclu, I«&1 : l>r. 
Riot'* Mtaair in Slodirn Aiii[li>-nii Tli<vitn|:}'i 
arJcdit., li/eofF. D. SUuri™, I,y Li»S)n.J 

^B L.8. 

^B KINO8LEY,UG0KOEHEN'l!Y(182r- 

^^n^D^I. invi-lirr and author, ion of tbe Itev. 

^^Pliarlu Kii1|^Ift uf Baltrainiilt^y nouj>ii in 

Bm))toa«liirv, 11 Feb. 1627. Obarln KinK»' 
Ity [([.1 .] nnd H*iiTy Kin]|f»l*y ['i- ".^ wi^r^Tiin 

j bruibi^ra. He wa«M]iii'nl<'<in'T KineVCDllvgi) 

I ScImm)), l.ni»(lon, at Kdinlnirgh i'nivirMily, 
whrtw hn )[Ts<liuili^1 .M,l>. in IBItl, and at 
Paris wbprr I"* ^i** *l>KbilT vrmuidcd durinK 
thr barrawlM of I8JA Uter in 1»48 hi* 
nciivitv in combating th« ouibrvak of ohuTem 
in Knf[UDdira*coinineiiiont«l tivlii^lirolLer 
CItarli-s in ilii> portnit of Tom Thuniall in 

, 'TwoVrara At,"".' fie completed hiamedic*) 
LoliKaiion ni lleidelb«>rg, and KCuniing to 
England alwii I lASO.dvvoIvd him>nirfn>intlio 

I tyftnnicncriaRnt of hi* career to a iprcinl lini- 

I of practiociliccliarittiof indiiidual patient*. 
lie adopted torriica trarcl lu his mulbod of 
trMlmirDt. and ritliFrintliu capacity of tD«di-, 
cnl ■ditL>(!!', '>r iu«Tt'ly u tnntling oompa- 
nion, berxploivd mvHt of theoountneaof the 
w<>Hd. Tr*TcUin(t in Poll iiwinlj"twi>en 1867 
and Ir*70 iritli thr> young t-Url nf IVmbroko, 
bi> tiiootdixl bii cxporiencaa ia tha Tolumv hy 
which ho i* chiefly rmBonbcTcd, ' South S«b 

I BnbUcabytbi! Karl and tlic Doctor,' l.ondnn, 
1872, Sro. Frank and u neon vent ional in 

I Style, irraphic and hunorauA in it* duscrip- 
tiaiii.tlii*bonh of travel and adventurv won 
gi«at and iiiftaot auccesf) rMchinj a fifth 
«dilio« bj B7:l. 

' Travnllins ■ubwiqiwiitly with Lord Dun- 

rarcn and other noblemen, KinfTilrydidmuch 




work a* a field nalnmliat, and madi; noDM^ 
rons coBimunicjition* to tlio * FicJd' under 
the dignature of ' The IJoctor.' A Uikh 
amount of hia manuscript on subj«:tH con- 
u«cted with folkloK and irlbnulonr ia now 
in the nOMMsion of his ton. Wlule acting 
as m«dical advitor lo the F.arl of KtlMmora^ 
familjir.lui had llid partial care of tho librwnr 
at UridHTwator 1 Ioumf, and in 1 8G6 ho edited, 
from a manuioipt prcacErred tboitt, Fianci* 
Tliynnea'AnimadnTUonfuppon the Anno- 
taciona and Currvctiong of •omo Imperlet.^ 
liOD« of ImprMniuuM of Cliaucers Worlua 
. . . r<^inied in 100S,'whiGli waa re-edited, 
vrilh addition* by Dr. l-'umiTnll, for th* 
CiinuciT .Socii-jy. in IS76. 

Kiti|^*li-y'.i Kciiial manner*, renntilily, and 
it«rroipioiurp*(|uuiiiliirsiatia«i randen-Hliiim 
«xt rciutly popular in •oci«ty. lie wa» a teen 
and <>xpvrii-nced qM>rlaniau,an e\e«ll«ut lin- 
Ktii>i,and a brilli&nl talker Dviiii;<>n Friday, 
& Fob. 1802, at bis hoiuo, 7 Mortimer Road, 
C^mbrid^, he ira« buried on I ^ Feb. in I ligh- 

Sito ocmelcry. lie marriod in 18i>0Uiiry 
ailey. who died in .\pril IW2, ItaTing n 
*on, ^arle», and n daudblcr. 

BoMdee the work* iDcniioned above Kin^ 
ley puhtished: 1. 'Four Phaaea of'Loi-e. 
IVatulated from the Oe^llMlorHey■^' 1867, 
r*ro. S. ' A ftoaeip on a Snlherfand Iltll- 
Kidn,' 1661, 8roi a descriptive »ki'lch of & 
■talking f<ij)eili[io)i in Sullierland, included 
by ]''nitici» (inllou in hia ' Vacation ToufiMs 
and XdIp* nf Trarel.* 

[AtlirniFuin, la F«b. ISSS; CtunbridB* Cliron. 
13 ami 10 Feb. ; SiKneliMtar OMidian. 8 Fab i 
Bril. Mux. Cut. ; pritnlv infurmation.j T. 8. 

KINOSLEY, HESHV (leaa-iBTe), 
novrJlti, third soti of the Kev. Oharlew 
Kingriey, and younger bfuther of Cbarlea 
KingaJ^rq- T.f and George Henry Kiag>- 
loy ^. v.^twaa bom at Ikmnck, Nonbtap- 
tonidiire, on 3 Jan. 18H0. lie wiu pducated 
bI Kiiik's OjUhv, LondoD, and at Worcea- 
ttrr C(ill<^, Ouoij, where ho matriculab<d 
6 Maroh ItUO. He Left colltsu in laUio 
ICO to llie Australian goldfiehla nilb noma 
fellow-sIud^nliK Afirr liv<.. yeure' dnul- 
tory and anromutu'rative tonploymeut ho 
returned to Englnnd, and toon aft^vwards 
made bimaeK hiioirii by lh« *pint«d and «uo- 
conful novel, 'OooffrV'y Haiiilyn,* in which 
hia Ausinlion exmrience wa« turned to ac- 
count. It vras followed in 1861 by ■ lUremt- 
hoe,' which alao made its mark, and afln- 
wards by many olliort. In l^i.U Iiti married 
hia wir«nd coiixin.^rah Mnriii Kitigf<ley,and 
lettledot Wat^jcmve.nparnenley-un-TlwmM. 
He waa aflTwnrda for eighteen moniha 
editor of the ' Edinburf[h Daily Roriow,' an 
organ of the frtwchurfh. During hiaediu^ 



Kingsley 



182 



Kingsley 



TJ 



riUpltHf^KttBCO-ncriiiiiti war brolo.' nut. nml 
King!^i«7innt out fts corrv^siniiirlvnl fur liis 

Mipor. lie wuagiMBStBtiLi'liiiitlr'ofSedaii 
.1 S;pl. If^TO), tftafl%llitbr' lim KnglitJiniun 
to onicr iUb town iiftrrwurdB. After (fi^'inB 
up tb<^ papi'r !iu Bi?tlti-(l fum lime in London, 
■ml rendweil hid vrarliuiianovc^liAt. Hcsuh- 
twin^nl.lv rclired lo tlie AltreM, CudcfleUI, 
Sufwx, wlii>p> h<r dimi of 11 csnefr in (lie 
lonjciic al^^'f ■imR mnntlie'lllni'Kiioii -4 Hay 
1876. 

Kingllev'it work» nre: 1. 'TIir liccilli'^ 
tifin» of OtoSrvy Hmnlvti,* 3 voU. iMO. 
2, ■ ItavtnBlioe," 3 vok JSlta. 3. -Ausrin 
EUioli,'^ voIa. 18Un{P'ri<ncli tniiislaiiou by 
Daurand Forguea. I81IO). 4. •The IliUvan 
and Burton*: a Story of two FniniliRK,' 
flT0t<.186a. 5. 'I^ightonCoilII: nrounlTV 
IIouM SUrr,' 2 vol*. 1S66. n. 'Silcotcof 
SilcotM.' 3 voln. IBBT. 7. ' Mnditmnisfllu 
Matliildt-.'SvoK 1«(1«. 8. ■Blrytlon/S toIh. 
1869. 0. 'Old Mnrffaret," -J voU. IHTI. 
10. ' Til* Loot ChiM ' (ilhwlnilvd by L, FKl- 
llch), 1S7L II. 'Tlip Hoy in Orov.' l^Tl, 
12. 'Hirltv.nndotli^rSioriee/lMri. IS.'Tliu 
llnrvnj*,'"!' vols. 1872. U. •Hornby Mill«, 
and otlicr Stories,' lfiT3. 1-^. 'Viiltinlin: 
B Frtucli Boy's Siory of SL-dnn,' 1M:J. 

16. •Repmild II«tl».Teui-.' 3 vaU. 1874. 

17. 'Niiiii>)er Svrcnti'wi.' 2 vols. 1S7JJ. 

18. 'Tbe (iriiiiife OardL-n : a Rotnaiiw,' 3 viil*. 
187fl. 19. ' Fireside Studies.' a voU. IWO, 

HefiUoorlited the Dlulie edition of Robin- 
son Crii»ou' in li^ii'^, it'itli a biograjiliical in- 
troclnnton, and piibliiiluid in l^'Talesof 
Old TrnvpU re-nBiTiili'd.' 

Ilufunuttion tnm Ure. Henry Kingsli'v.) 

1- S. 

KINOSLKr, Wn.LTAM ( 1698 P-17iW), 
liputi-nnnt-gwiwrnl, mn of ^^')lliHlu Kiumler 
nnd liin wife Alifi>, dniigbtnr and boir of W il- 
linwRniicl'ilphiif iMnidston.', Ki'iil.was bom 
about ll)l'S, HewnBodirret dpMcrndjinl froin 
Williani KiiLjpdev.nrcIideiieon of CjintorbiirT 
(rf, lti47).fr)m wliom L'bnrles Kinjfulcy [((.vT] 
the novpliH uUo tnicid bis descent. Tbe 
Kingsb-y* nro slntwl to biiv-- bwn of Lnncii- 
*biro origin (IIkrrt^, nnd a ' Wiltinm King*- 
Inr, gpntlcmnn, of I'nntiThiirv.' npiieam in a 
rolloritomanrHtholi(;pi>[nli>-bnldi'n>inY»rk- 
nhire (Norlb Itidinn) dnriiiK tb«MTiod 1717- 
ir80('cf.7/i'f..l/.S.V.(.'i.m:n.!lthR«p.i.346fl). 

Kiii|^lcv si-eius lo biive K'romo comni In 
HonywoouK drap^na (now 1 1 lb buMan) in 
May I7U1. lie wnslif-ulL-niinl nndcuplninin 
tli*3riIfoot-gvi«nI»(n»wSi-i)t*(riiards)iu tb* 
cnmimtiy Cflmrnandi>il by l.it'iili'naiit-colfimd 
Wolfe, fnthcr of fii-ni^nil .Iiinios Wolfii, 1! h 
eomminion bof« dnte 2!! .In no 1721 (IloiM 
Off. Mil. Entry Jhok, \<A. xii. f. 2:tft). lie 




watprnmoii'driiptiuii-ticuteniuilintbn Mine 
rveiinoat in 1713: L'aptuin and liriiLrnint- 
CKloDcl ill 174I>; brevet -coIoufI in 17/)0; and 
rvgimeutal major, vritbtb^' rank of roloiii-1 of 

root.oii3ejBu. i7&uA.v<>i.Kxii.f. ir.t). h« 

wa* nide-d»«amp to hi* coloni-l, I.orO I>on- 
mon', nt Dclliiisnn.nndn'na pnweni witli tbai 
IhI biillnlioii ofhi.'' rvpracnl nt lltn lutile of 
Fontennv, wbern n ciinnmi-bnlt imM"^ b--- 
twei'n his leuu and killod four nii^i bebind 
bini, on II Mny 174-j. Wben tbc cullt^rtad 
grL'imdk'ri.'otnjiunieBof lb« piL'VemI rvftiicenlK 
cf frunrdii uinrtdied from I^Midon for ill* norlli 
in fbe follou'in^ Ih-o'nilwr (tlii< 'nikrcb ta 
l"'inc!i!''y "). b.i wnn nnn of the nflicpm iirnt 
idiond inio Nortbamptonihir"' by the Muki^ 
of CumbCTlniid to obtain inrormntion of tbrj 
Mi«ny'»niovetaeiit«(II-iiJiLtoK. ii. 135). On 
l!2Mav l7'ittKingHleyn,'iiF' made colonel of th« 
SOEb foot (now Lunca«birv- funili#r«). Jnmtw 
Wolfe, tbCTi lieiitenanC-voloiivl oftbe c»gi- 
inent al lX•vixc^', wrole of liim; ' Ihir ww 
colonel is n ticn''ibl<' ninn, nnd vr^ *ociab1(i 
ondpoliti>' I WiiKiiiT.p.SI.^). Kiajpilev «■«■ 
wirb hit ri'aii"*-nliniIieltoeliefortexj)ixSiiioii 
of 1 7')", mid iiftfm-iirdn wmt lo ( iermiiny tm 
mnjor-iirmeriil. Hi^Rreally distin^iiibed nim- 
svlrtillhebBtlU-of Mindenonl Aue. I'AO.at 
tbe bead of a Ijriji^di* compowd ol the 30th 
|Kiii(.'8le}-'«). 2At1i I Home's), and KUt. (Dru- 
dene1t'a)*foot, wliich was vorj' iiromin«iitlr 
eiigagx'd. ' Kiii((sley'«^nMlierB, m th*SOtli 
wn» ppnlorly c«I1mI, u Mid to liave fouglii 
among ^omo rono-gnidnnji or ]i«dgt*, a tit- 
riimitnnce *till coinmonionitrd by thu Mp- 
mnntnl custom of \reiirin|i'Nini]«n tubm^ 
theeapioneaoUBnnivfnairnf tbijday. Tim 
n-'ftimcntlmduKOfBcenandoii-btymeitbillMl 
and I'loveu oflict^rs and 3:24 men ¥rounded, 
uud n-ns I'xcuHod fhim all further duly on 
account of it< locsea. A gi>nnr«] order of 
three day*' lat^r date announrcd I hat ' K ing*- 
biy"* ri-ginimt of the Brili*h line n-ill rvnunir* 
iti ubiiri' of tbo duty nt iti own nijue*!,' 
Kin)t>ley wnn iirterwarda irnj^gi'd at Ziexea- 
lierd nnd e 1.11' wbert^. HebtKiiune n li^ntcnant- 
(.•enerulin I'ei'ember 17l!0.and wuAiippoiiiled 
lo tbe command of a secret exp-diti.-n, with 
William l>rnpop [q. v.] as bi» qiiiirl.Tniasler- 
genernl. The fore* WW at Hmt du-atincd for 
niiitward of tbe (i'apc, bat wan uftorwandii 
nrdiTr-d to n^ndrtvous nt l^uibrron for vi Bt- 
t'-tnpl on Hi-Uo Ide cm the eoiut <if Uiitlany. 
The death of tieorije 11 nnd olber clrcniD- 
DtancL-fl dtdayed the expedition, which was 
eventniiUy counlermunded |Ke\TWix, ii.4S0. 
iii. 107 H.) KitiK^ley wa« not actively wn- 
pb>y"d ngniii. il<> wn» (in oul*|)oken, ind<<- 
|H-nd''nt ICni'lisbmiin.i'xttt'niely popular witb 
Ilia noldicni, nnd nn aptivn frei-mnwin. Ho 
wa» ovirr K'Vi'niy yi'ur* of age nnd unmarried 




Kingsmill 



"83 



Kingsmill 



■t ll»^ (iai« i>f Iiii di'dtli at Kiii^xli^y IIcium-, 

Mm. 17ISIV. fletru buried in llio family 
vanlt ai K#iiuinvton AMiford, Kmi (»« 
RcwULt, nut. iffiVaU^tanf, 11. »10). 

KiniiiJajr's tKinnit von pamtiil hy Sir 
Joshua KpjmoMi' in Univh ITtlO. nud Iwo 
engnral porlniti aro cBtalcpui-d l>y F.Taiw 
(QiT. Engrarrd Porlraiu. rot. ii. | Mnrginal 
ncAM by liim aj'fear iu a liislurr of tli« MVi-n 
T«Ms' war ill poMFMion of tn« lion. Hr*. 
SUi^tatA Sadtville illUt. MSS. Comm. mii 
IttTOL iii. HI a), and enmi' of his letter* arr in 
Hniith MutMiai Addit. MHS. SLTS-J, S-.'StW, 
8^18. 

[ll(iTT'*OtaHial«dM(Knit),p.30t; cf. IIIkI- 
XSS. Conu. 9th fUp. t. SI6u; aba Bailnl'ii 
K«Bt, tal. nl. til. 268 a. Iloniu OBlcw Hilitaiy 
Bntr; B«ob ta PnUic F*«. Offlcf . London, voli, 
lii-zsti., nriona; GMtfiian Era. *ol. ii. ; ' Thf 
Onardiat Poaltoray,' in C«Ibiim'> tTnilcd Sorricp 
Ihg. Vrbtunrj 1868; HMmilroii'« '>r»n. fiiuinl« 
(Loadnn, ISTJ).t»1. ii.; Wrinlif? I.lf- of Wolf,- 
(L«wdQ».IH$l);II«t>«a'«Xar.aD<l Mil. Memoirs 
(LwUlaa. ITSih Irak it.iii.. Ornt. M*|t. 17AI> 
n. Mi Kk^.. nOO pp. 41. IA9. 18.1. fill ; 
C^anoa'i niit. R«. 2O1I1 (tuist Durun) ItnKt-; 
UelDMn of -Sir Janio Cuaj>l>«ll (Cullcndnr) 
(KdiDl>ar(h. IfitS), vol. i.: SmlUiatttory orUin 
20tli ItfcSniPDt. l««8-ISSS(]>indoi],l0S8);ttci>to 
Mof. 1709: alio afliird inciil«n(a] Kitic«*.) 

n.iic. 

KIKOaMILL, ASPRKW (IM«-IWin. 
puritan iliTtiM,aoa of Joliti Kiiii;Hiiill<^r8id- 
ncnt4M* in HaaMhira.wai pmtiably bum at 
Bidntanlim in IA.%. IIi> mntrinilntdd on 
as Aa«. l&M at Corpiw Cbri.tti (VllpflT. Ox- 
ford, and in I'l.V^ wn* I'Wti'd fdliiw of AH 
Soiila' Cull«ge. llr was ndmiltfd K-t-'X, in 
theliegilUiiBgof IMtiBiidHtiiuin-dB hi);hre- 
puUUion as a sludrnt of rit it Inw, but fp«dii- 
•lljrtumed tow«Td» divinity. lie toonknow 
L_^ bMnoai»idfirabl«portion«orth<>01d and 
H^pftw TMUnrata is Qm&, and inu a kcra 
^^4ili>dMit of Tlalnnw. * A ynunit liarlii^lor of 
All Sniiln" who frcqumtlv nippiinl Ihp wr- 
fiion at Ht. Mary'n at ihv beginning of Kliia- 
b«(b'a pngn id'identilWd aa Ki^mill hy 
"Wood. InorderloijUBliiyhiDWirifuliOiTOiiglily 
fiir tb« Biniar^ Kinf^ill >iwnt three jwft 
MGrann,aadreBiovin||;th«nc«>tolAuuaii«, 
dt«<l Ihcrio in Srrpb-mbf-r l-W. Ilia nnpi-ra 
eane into tbc bnndi «f hii frien'I 1-mnria 
3lilla.fub~wardi-DDf .^lISDuli.irhiidi'si'ribn* 
bim, inathori skrtchof biBlifi.',a>'aphwnix 
annimg l^iryerr. and a rare Kxamplv »f fiod- 
ltii«M amone gcnltumen' (firit' r/ Man't 
E*lalt, Prvf!) 
I W\\\- rdit«<! th? following work* by Kings- 

mill : 1. ' A Vicwn of Uana Eiitnto, wherein 
tlM^rMt«Hcroe of OodinMaiul^mJustifi- 



oatiimbyClinBi iBriTLe-coiufortalilTdKlarvd. 
liy Andr«iri- KyngiMiuill. Divided inloClia- 
piinrs in eiirh aorte as niMe biMt« narrv fnr 
the rnminodilie of the R««dor. WTiCTwmtO 
jj annexed n (todliri Adviut ^ritt \ty Hn 
Author touchvnfr Mnrinyc . , . l.i>ndon, by 
II. llynni'miinV iri:4, lfi7«. I6SI), Svo- Th« 
' AdvisF ' ii addri-iiM-d lo tliv aulbor*a ait1<ir, 
vrlio had lout htrr firat huaband. 'i. ' A saoal 
ficvllent and comforUkble Treaiiae for all 
«u(-h a« amany luanerof iraTMllier Iroiiblnl 
in Mj-nde or afflielod in llodit^ Mad* by 
.\ndn>w Kin^^smyl, OMitlcnan, «oinrliiii« 
fdlnw nr ANmtln i'nlledni IB Uxfurd. Im* 
iiritilnl nt JiOiidon by Chriatophur Itarkar/ 
1&77, lii7^, IGHO.^vo. TUiBalwin-asirriltHn 
by Kinnmill fiir his aixlifr. Printed along 
with thia tract at* two Irpati4>>« uxiialty 
nwribed lo Kjnssisil), but MilK in bin yre- 
fatnry not^ decTan-* himiwlf unnbic to rma- 
j<^iiiro the niithnr of ibn nfcond In'niiw, and 
ray nothing about thr third- Tb-yare i-n- 
tit kd : • A vprii- and Icnmc^l Kxliiirlalion to 
•iitli^r patii-ntly ail A(!li(?lioii« fur lliu OoihtI 
uf Clirihl Jmu»,' ' A Confifrrnci- contfynmg 
flCunllict liadwitli^iilan.'.ltLV WuodaMriliea 
10 Kiiijftiinill ' A >>^rinon on St. John iii, Itl' 
(porhajM the 'Vjhw'); ■ Kotolutionsooliccni- 
ing tlwiSacr«m«nt«;' * ItiTHolutioiw of mrna 
(jiiottiona nlating to Uiibow, I'riMtIa, and 
Dtuoon^' lud jMpCTS an ' otncr mnttcn ro* 
latiaif totlmlteformation.' Stry^ meotioni 
a \oag letter writ I ■■n by KinpiHiiU lo Areh- 
biahop I^uk(T ' Bf^inii urifinj; thr habit*.' 

[Woud* Alh«n9-. ad. Illiic. i. 373; Fauli, 
i. 161; HuH'aRfg. uf Hair, uf Oxford, i. 338, 
UO. II. ii. 1 ; Stryiw'a ParVtr (aar. Pma. I ni ). 
i. 313; Calalognw of Brit. Una. and iti>dl««n 
Librarica ; Loitndn'a Bibti>>g, Maaiial,] R. II. 

KINGSMILL, Sir ROBEHT BRICE 
(17SI> lHlh".|, admiral, win »f Cbarln Ilrico, 
a fajrtaiu in tin? army, wm inadi> a Vwnt^rnant 
on Vd April 1766. wiia appoint cd rnmmandrr 
of III* Swallow iiloo]i in r'rbriinrv I'ltl, and 
was conflrmod in tbc mnh on 3 July, r-onae- 
qiifint on hia conture of a l(i-min privalrer 
on ttn! roaul of KraBce. In 17'.^^ be com- 
mnndi-d th« Baailisk bomb nt The r«<]iiciiun 
of Martinique and St. Liicia by .Sir (ientve 
rtodnvy, and on 38 May wa* poslnl la tnn 
CnuMDi. He relumed to Kiiffliind in 17(14. 
He bad alrewlv maTrird l-UitulK-th, only 
daufchter of 1 1 U k1i Corry of N <' «1 nn , oo. Down, 
and of hi» wif«,ymnrM. onlv daufAterflf Sir 
William KitiKamiU <rf. UV,^), kniKbi.of 8id- 
moDton, Ilampahin?. On thi'dMthoflierlMt 
lurviTtngmatcmnl uiiFlo.WilliantKin^mill, 
a baolieloT, in 17iW,Ilri--i.''# wifi'snciwndi-d to 
her (frandfBllnT'i) ealaift; <-n which BriM 
aMumed by act of parliament thii mmamc nf 




Kingsmill 



184 



Kingston 



KingBRiill l)_v riiyiii lirensu. He pomnminlfl 
tliev'i(tilaul*>fCiigiin6mtlie«ctionc)fl L'sbdiit 
oii2"JiilTl77Hfsee Keppei.,Aiiufbtii9,Vib- 
niDKrl. ^ut aricr llie aourls-uiarliiil quiMi^ 
llw ship in diai^st at tlie nirtioii •>r tli« admi- 
Ta\tj. On the clisnge of ministry in 1783 he 
wns apiMintetl to t.lio Eliinbi'tli, wliicii nftor 
tha pnice WIU emptny'l lis n tcii'irdf^tiip. Hit 

w.-nii rlactfd M.l'. for Tregony, ('ornwull.oD 
rT Ajiril 1784. In tlio S|iani>h anniunMit of 
I7!l0 hir L'Oinninudi-d lh« Duke of M i^tiiis. 
Un I Feb. 179^ lie wa* promolfd to be TL-nr- 
a<lniiral,amln'ni<«liorllyufterwor<l«apiMiiitpil 
coiiiiiiimi)er-in-i;hi«'f on I he ensJit of IrelniKl, 
ail anliiniif .lliniigh not hnllinnt pn*t.,wh*ich 
hp hr-ld conliniioukly till JHOO, Iwinft ad- 
ninprd mTOBwIiili' Uj thu nink of ricu-ad- 
mirnl on i July I711'l, and of udminil on 
H Feb. I7ysi. lie wiifi erpuluj a, burouci on 
21 N01. ISUO, and died wUbuut iMue at Sid- 
niimili on -JH Nov, IWlft, 

His broiliiir liiinord, principal surveyor 
of rftrfniie at. Ilclfast, nisn iiuiimKrl [hi^ kiit- 
name of Kiii|jf.nilll in Dermnbfir 1 71*7. and 
Lis son HobL-ri siiceeedMl liijunoJif an •ijcond 
liarunet, Oii tlie seeuud baronet'a dentil in 
1(723 ihe tille became I'xtJnct. 

[ClinriiQck't l!lo(t. Nav, v>. 4Hi5 ; R«lfo'a JJut, 
Itiuf;. i, SOI ; lturk(>'B Durmaiit nnd Hxtiiirt. lia- 
wnelt^irB,] J, K. I.. 

KINGSMILL. TilOMAS (^. 1005), 
rdgiiiH prvfeMnr uf Hebruw at IJ.vfonl, wni 
(■tiventli HOK of Sir -loLn KinirtiuiiU uf Fri- 
Iwck, Uamp-iliire, Rnlerlng M«^.1tule« C'ol- 
l>t|fi', Oxfi-nl, a( n d-Tiiy, he frrBdiinlod B.A. 
in IfiijSl, M..'V. iu l-5lU, and ii(i|>pliraiii(l for 
tliu B.1). dcjtrpo in U72 (O.i/. r.,h: ilfy., 
l)xt. Hial, Hon.. vol. i.) lie wns prohalionnr 
fill low from IMtllo ll]<(iS,nnlural pbilonopliy 
lecliinir in loiKl. Hebreir li^otiirer in ims, 
and in nior dean of arte in MiST. On lu I)e<!. 
KHia liown» appointed public orator, and on 
ti Not. I!i70 ritjtius profesgor of Hebrew. 
Hu became mad for a time, and wits obliged 
to tesiip) liU prof(t.»oriiUip in Ifittl. 

He wrote; 1. -A Oimplainl at(iiiniit Bit- 
CUritiu in tlieif! |H'ri!ouf< Times.' !S to, I^ndon, 
Itl02. L'. ■ClHMioiim Pa-nilcntiule (Tracta- 
til* dp ijcantlalri, &e.),' 'i pis. 4to, Oxford, 
1605. 3. 'Tlw Drunkards Warning; a Ser- 
mon,* 8vc, I^ndon, ll!>tl. 

[Wood's Athonn. Oxon. {Bli»), I. 76S ; 
niaxntii'* K«g. of Hn^. Coll.. Oxford, ir. ] G3 ; 
Le Nere's FiiMti. iti. AU. 334.] O. 0. 

KING3N0RTH, RICnAltD {rf. 1077). 
Iwipliit ininistr'r, ii«nm» to liftv:> been a 
Krnliab fnnnnr, althnuuli it liw boon «ii|^ 
(pftsted (bat lie wa-iconni-ctcd witb tlin cloth- 
makinit trnrle. Hi- wii* Irtd to adopt baptist 

viewH through tbe argumnnt* of the Itov. 



\ 



I 



Francia C'nniwell, ricar i>f Mardcn. Kimt, 
who announced his own ronvMwon lo hap- 
titt viewA inn risitalion sermon at Cranbrook 
in 1(14-1, Chri&tonbcr Blackwood [q. T.].ricw 
of S(apU'bnr#t, Kenl, uuderlooh to oonfuta 
Comwell, but, while <xin»ii)rnng Lis ftiu««r, 
also becjiine a cnnTerl. ,Vft*T beiw bapttMd 
by^ViUiain JcfTi^ryors^vciimkit, BWkwood 
and KjnKfivrorth founded a baptist ron^ni|{a- 
I inn inbii'b mill at .SpiUhiU lioiiw, tho niai- 
deiice of Kini.'snoith, oboiii halfa mile from 
Staplehiirvl ClinrcL Kinginurlhand moat 
of tliK rnngrvgation were gnieral baptirts, 
and on this account be was chcoeii and or- 
daini'il ministiir. Ubickwood, wrlio hi^d iba 
doclrineof particular <ih-cti»n,BMi(t(id in tlw 
miuietry until he joiniil ibn parlianooiuy 
annv and went tolreland. J 

Tlie church increased under Kinfanorlli, 1 
spraad to adjntvnl parU, and held im«t- 
'm\pt at Mnadcorri, Smurdcn.aud Frillemlsn. 
Kinfrnnorlh diod in 1077, ni wbicb linio five 
of his wins were nnjrugi'd in lhi> niiniM ry. llo 
la -aid to have written two w.iik* TindicatJBff 
tb^ duel rineofuniveRtnl rmditinpt inn, cntitlM 
' TJie Pearl of Triilb, I'niind out hdirccti two 
Uock» of Brror,' printed in lt)70<H.iZ[.i:wool>, 
Smardm, p, 1118); and 'fio^p<■l(^VrtaintJof 
KvcrlasCing I'Vltcity,' Lilt ihey do nut app«*r 
111 be oxtunt. 

.\ner hi« dcatb a divicion arom id tli« 
cburdi on thn aubjoci of the Trinity, and a 
sepanilion >vniap«iHl upon. Tw<.i of Kln^ltt- 
nortb'flson>i.v,-iihsu-VRralmini>tw«and mifta- 
Lent of t lie cun^^reii^t ion . w i t hd n^w and forned 
n wparat* cbun'b, meet ing at Itiddendcti wid 
Fritlonden,whileBLrotbernndlwouthoriwna 
remained and upheld Ibe leadini; tenet* of 
the original fouudalion. A li>n^ list of ciders 
and ministers is given in Haxl^wodd's ' Me- 
morials of Smurdon.' 

[Taylor's npncrnl ItaptiilN, I, SSIt-S ; Kinur'a 
Eiiglisb Itnplists, ii,S33-7: lialtrr'B SIrogBiM 
for (.'on-i'ienpi', or K"lijjioua AnnaSi of SlApl*- 
hurKi. pp. \2~\&i HaiitiinoAd's McinariAla of 
Smarden. pp. lOfi-9; Kont KiaiDinrr and CitKf- 
nirl». 9 IW. 1687; iofurmuiion from Mr. VT. 
Tarlmlt.] B. P. 

KING8TH0RPE, lUrn ARD f/. 1334), 
Franciscan. [.See I.vowohth.] 

KUfOBTON, Di-xi;k of. [S«c PtritBC- 

POST.] 

KINGSTON, seH'-*tyled Dcchibw or. 
[Sue CHimi.tiuii, Ki.iXAiiETK, 17^0-1788,] 

KINGSTON, FAitMoi'.in ibopeerageof 

England. [See I'niRMti-osT.] 

KINGSTON. PuHi. OK. in ih« p*v>rat(« of 
Ireland. [See Kiso, I!oni:kt, ternnd Kakl, 

1754-1799.] 



Kingston 



1 8s 



Kingston 



KIN08T0IT, Viwoumy la Uw pcrnge 
afScotUad. [SmSbtox.] 

KINGSTON, Loxm. [Son KutD, J'liis, 
d. ittrtl, tint Lord; Ktno, Ruiiemt, d. 1093, 
Mcoond LoKD.1 

KINGSTON, SiK ASTHONY (l.'.lft- 
II>-'i6), pTUTtHi'iiunibal ia Comwnll, horn in 
1&19, was tbe win t>{ Bir William KinKiOuu 
r^.T.] of GloiKcatenliiK, coniptrulleT at tli>? 
fcm^a bout^olil. Antbon^r *ervvd at tli« 
bou of • thauMnd Gluumsteraliuv ni«ii 
HBdor the Duiro of Norfolk in the 8Uppn'»- 
•ioB of tbe I'ilffTJinaaii' of (iraei', l.Vift-', 
and touf^t in the iIrIriI (13 Oct. 1G.16) of 

thr rrbtrls it Loiilh. lie won knighlcd by 
Uvan; VIII, 18 Uct. 1537, urobahlj- M a ns- 
wanl for hi« Mrvioea. llo neld unall officM 
■bout tlie oonit, sucli u that of M^MUt of 
tb« kin^K hawk*, ttt 3*. tk ditv, and KC«iiwd 
gnuil* of IkDd b^ongin^ lo ih? aiinproMed 
iDOiMilGrira in Oloitrmiitrthin', inchidinoi a 
ranut of tbu ulc of the CuXvitina ahbet 
ofTUilw. 

Attvt Urn dmlb of Sir William Courtf^ay 
in ITiSi'i, Kingston matrivd bis widoir, Marv, 
daujfbier of Sir Jobn Gnintfonl, and loft 
G lnuc«*l>>nibi mtoirsidencCliiidleigli.Devon- 
nhii*, wliich, will) Iloniton, belonged lo Iiis 
wifb'it joint urc. Whon ihcwi^lonK^WIion 
brake out in Ki-ll), nndirr KiK-nnI VI— thr 
tvb»l* df manding ibo nutomtion of ilio old 
liiurET — Kingttoit was Bfipoinlcd proTost- 
manliat of tho kinfc"* umj in Cornwall, and 
MI^ROSed tlie uutlmak Ht tlu; vupvUM! at 
muu 1ikmd«I>ed. llihcunducl liiu IjFvncutn- 
puod villi tlial of .lii(l)(o Jv(tc*yt. ll« t« 
Htd lo hnvp nnlKnainiil ihn niavor of Bod- 
tntn ■) B hini|ui-t and to hnrt^ linn^nd him 
nftcr dinner on Ibn gnllow* wlilcli tlio mayor 
hkd hiBself bvl^o din-clcd to make rra'dv. 
Tb« tnajonof Clurtxlon and St. Ive» Bhar«l 
m like fat«. Carew dcfrnds KinKston on tbu 
aoorv of the gfuilt ofliit riet ins, and My«, ' Ik' 
did notbiog liemn as a judge by discration, 
but as on officer bv direction ' (Cuuw, Sur- 
myi/Chniwaf/, p.SM). No otbor wril»ni, 
however, t*ke tltu «i«w. Kintr*l'in was a 
■neoiber of Edward VI'ii ronncil fnr Ibn 
marchnt of Walini. Wbi-ti Lady Jnno (irvy 
auccMided Edward, the svnt orders to tiioipt- 
ton and Sir John St. Lo« to levjr foiToe* and 
marcli towards Ruckingbamabire (16 July 
l-VW). but hpr n-ign was owr boforo Uiey 
bad time In olx^ \llul. MSS. Omtm. 3rd 
Jiqt. p. IA3). In \^'J Kingston wan cited 
be*a«« HooBer. biabitp of (iloumter, on a 
eliarge of sdallerv. Burnpl cfuuten the cue 
a* an iDsiaocv' <if llooprr'ii impnTtialadminia* 
tmlion of BlFairs in liis diocuB. At fini 
KiagBtoa rafuseil to appear, and wb«n at 



leii^b he camt, b» bait and abuwd lbs 
bishop, who Menilj rabnkod biin, lined bim 
■VXV^ and forced liim to do jwnnnce i^BcB- 
XKT, lUfwrputtim, «d. ISSS, lii. \Oi). ll« 
afterward* owned that Hooper bod couverleil 
bim from his tvW liGs, and took a toucbing 
farvwell of tlio bishop (f^ Feb. IGG5) bvfoM 
hii matt\*rdam (KitorDK, UUt. vi, 320|. 
Kiii^raioii lut in tbe IlouH of Conimona for 
(ili->iict>sit-rabirc in the parliaments of 1I>4I>, 
\hh-i-H, Bud lou<>. He was kniglit-inarslial 
in tlie ^srliami-iit of IGSTiand ' b tnnin iitickl^r 
in it ' lor tlie protestant nliginn, oi Hiimet 
infen tr<na bis action sfaiust the ratholie 
rebels in the wMt, luider Edward {Hr/ormif 
tion. ii.660). It i* taid that be look the key* 
of Ihe bouie away from Ibo xfrgfisnt, iviih,'ii 
seems, ibe approval of tlie ranjority. But on 
10 Dpc, Ibe day afler purliumenl wns dis- 
solved, \vf was sent to tlie Tourer on a cbnrgo 
ofcoRipiring to put Rlixsbethon ihethmno 
(WiW. MSS. (femm.lilh Itep. pp. xvi-lSfi). 
He rt-moined tbtire till the 23rd, wIicti be 
submitted, BjJted pardon, and was dischitrgud 
(cf. Machyx, Diaru,CAmi. 3oc..p. .'MT ). In 
Ihe next vear, 1660, however, Kingston wm 
concomecl in tbe plot lo rub tbe exchequer 
in order lo provide fiacdit for the conspiracy 
deviled by Sir Henry Diidli*y with the object 
of milking I'lixabeth qiief n and marrvin^ her 
lo Conrt'-nny, cnr! of Deronshire (f'BoCDB, 
Jlitl. vL 6- 11 ). Six confederates were oie- 
cuted, but Kingston died 14 April I5i)0 at 
Cirencester. l-'roude says protably livhisown 
hand fromJenpiiir (WiV. vi. -1 42), wliile jour- 
nej'ing from Detunshire lo ultmil bis Iriolin 
I.ondoti, Ho left two illwiliinate »on«, .\n- 
thonr and Edmund, on wnuoi by d dectl of 
feoHinenl he settled part of his estates in 
fil I" {d. l.nnoK, lUiutralioHS, i. 16). 

(Pulwlitlp'a Hiitory of Conivslt, ir. B*. G6; 
Paiocbisl Biiloiy at i>irowa1l f Darin and Gil- 
l«rl). )■ SH. li. 197 i Kriitul uid Giou«st«r«bir* 
Anlueol. Soc. TrnniL ri. ^St i^. ; Bajcer's Chro- 
nic Ir, p a04; ClcDTKlnml'i Hiitury iif tliK Cour- 
teoay Fsmily, p. 20: .tlrvj*'* HomoririJt, i, i, 
15,11. i. V. II. ii. lei -, FuU^r'llChIUvhlIiUo^v. iv. 
10 -, Olendsr of State Paper*. Dam.. Ilnnr; Vtll, 
1.113. SHS, ll. MH, -I'M. ZH ; KuilJ-r's Gloucn- 
lorthira, |ip. UO, AS4 ; TBtincr'B Nititia Moon*- 
lira, pp. al.nvii. siviii ; Mi^alfc'i KaiKliln. p. 
198 i Kicoliu*s Privy PntsoIQtpcnsosof Urn. Vlll, 
pp. 226. 229.] E. T. B. 

KINGSTON, RICHARD (A 1700), 
poliiicnl pamphleteer, was bom about 18S6. 
Acconling to bis own statements he was a 
H.\. of *om« university, and was ordsiueil 
by tbn Itiihop if (inlloway, 17 July lfi62, at 
Wi-MlmiiiBti-r. but Mntthi'w Smith [q. v.] in 
1700, wbi-n engn^jed with Kingston in n biltxr 
putiticsl coairoveT3y,churged him, with some 




iiho<v i>f jii-iiricriiiiiii, wiitihuTinji; rowtl hi* 
Irttcn ol'iirilLns (S«itii, ttrplff to a Modnt 
AnMOfT. I'' II). All (hn jirwif Kingston 
ooul'l brinji of tlvir vulidii^ wa* DC<.-r<iticBt« 
Vgnod bv imn Tlioiuiu BeL-aly, nuivrtiiifr lliat 
he had hern (irduiiR'd ut tW suiai' iXtav, but 
6e«Bly liutl ill liUU bveii ilend ihrue vears. 
Siiuth,amnu(:oili^rc)iargp*,i>>lliiH «c&iiaato as 
Man of Kitij^'oii's conduct in ihs wont of 
Bni^anil; but bo doM not sMm to hsTe hnd 
any bon^icn in tbn dtoctvo of Exotor, u ia 
thMwl^ imntiod. 

In f(Kir> Kingalon becuns miaitt«r at St. 
Juiie^N,CI<!rk«iiweU,andwoTkedhti'd during 
the pUciw, but h« ruei^fiied this pro&riuent 
beforeTTSe)-!. Wf7. tn 167&heivceiv«dibe 
Uvintr of lletibun' in riloilowtvrthin', nnd on 
Feb. 1ti!^l-i! wiM mndc rhitpliUQ In ordlnar<r 
to Chiirliu II. HrnAunrti that a probi^nd und 
»r»ctorjf wiirBiiddwl to Ui'nbury, Wbai ili-" 
pnbMuTwBiiisunciTUiii.biit bimtL-mniii lU'^H 
to have btfi'U rL-cior of ICa,v<Iou iu 8ui!ulk. 
KiiiKBtnn alao %ttite» thnt he AufTvred for 
prMchiiik.' nmtinfit tbi> ItoninniBts. Ho iy» 
mnin^d III lli'iiliurv, ViliM^ Im bad n miall 
(wtnln, (ill tbn ntToliition, when ho raid hi* 
propi^rty oud etmta u]i to London. He ww 
aooii liirtU bv a ptmuon to write for the 
ftovrninicnt, bul his p<-nsion fi^ll inlo arraim 
aud hi' sufiVtvd cxtrvmc povertr. A petition 
fmui him dated 1099 MAt«« tliat 600/. wan 
due to him, tliul he h&d aaiisl^d ua wiliieM 
at till' iMuviciion oftliree traiton, thai hp bad 
broii);lit l,2'J(i/.iiitotlii.>treasiirjbythefteiiurci 
of I'Vpneh 6ill[*, and tliat he hud printed ihir- 
lm>n hookt un bi'Iinlf of the gorcnuiwnt nt his 
own (ixpense. 

In llUO Kingston iillni^kcd Smith, who 
had juat publisb<--<1 Iii« ' Mi-moirs of Secret 
ServiL'i-." and u violent cmilroverBy Bumied, 
Kin^-Mioii »l wave artrihuted Smith's work^ lo 
Tom Brown (Ii«l»-I704) U{. v.] KingMon 
hliio intiTTi-ned in the controversy whicli 
riiRi'd in 17il"-8 ubniil tbi- Rn-colW 1-Vnrb 
I'rojilirl*. In 170" bi» ntlnirlt on Dr. John 
Fn-md'si vindication of iht Earl of I'etor- 
borou^b'it oiindiicC tn Spain appearvd, and b« 
was jifririiptly arrwteo by an ordi-t of the 
llonw of I.ordn. He w«», however, released, 
19 Jan. I "(17 -S, find thn nltorn''y-(r«nnrnl wn' 
inntrndod to prn»i'culp him. Kin^don win 
mnmivl | in-rhnpi \\i' wn» t lio mnnwho ronrfird 
Elixiibi-lb Webb HI Sl.JnmL'B's.CUTki'nwell, 
L'8 Jan. ItW"-*'. s/ev lln/iAt. of St. Jama'r, 
CUrkmitrll, Ilarl. S.>c. !.■». cf. WJ). and 
in lUt>9 bad ninu obildren. An enifravi'd 

CDrtrait of Ktngrston i* unid by llromlev to 
BVi" fomfd (be IVontinpiiTP tn the ' Pillnlw 
IVniili-nt inli'*,' but it hit* dimppi^ird fiwm 
the ciipy in the Itritilh )Iu40um, 
Kingiitou wrote: 1. ' i'tlluliu IValibntialM, 



• Sermon at Bt.PtiulV London, l<M5ix ^.'Tlu7 
Cnu»e and Cure of Olfriici*,' a cvmion, Lon- 
<!on, 10?t2, 4to. 3. ' Vivni Itex.'a «eragon 
ptttaclmd before the Mayor of Bristol afwr 
the difcovery of til* Itve lloiuepbil, London, 
1(W3, Jto. 4. ' Ood'i'sovpreiitnlv and Man'» 
Duly MHHrtcd.' London. 16s8, 6. 'A 'trat 
History- uf the aeveral DcBisna And Con- 
aptradesBgwiathia MajwliM Saeted Venaa 
and GoTemin«intlVam 1668 l<oIl}U7,'LoailMi. 
IftSn. 6. 'Tyr&unT detected, and the laie 
ltPTolutioRJuMifltd,*I«indon, li-fO. 7. • \ 
Modest .\niiwor to CBptAinStaiih'itliiimflitpit 
Aleinoriol of Seerct Serviw.' Lnnilmi, I'Oti. 
8. Mmpudi-nee, Lylnfl, luid Forpiry di'tcclfd 
and Cuastii'd.' London. 170U. on uniiwcr lo 
Smith, and the cliief aourvo of informotiou 
reepoeting Kingttou'« histevT. B. 'A T>i«- 
counui on Divine Providence, London, ITOG. 
10. 'Impiirtinl Itiimnrka upon Dr. Freind'i 
.Vrnount of ihn Karl of I'otorlioroxiph'a ('oo- 
duet in Spain,' London, 1700, IL ' Kn- 
thusianiick Iinpoator* no Divinely Inaniied 
PropbelH,' iHLrt i, 17U7> part ii. 1709. 
I i. ' ApijphllieiiruintB Curiou, or lt«fl<!cl>on.i. 
Sniit''iii>--. niui Mntlnia,' I.iiii'!.in, ITlX>. 
Kiiiw^diri 111-., rii.rii:. II- iliiii li.' wrote n 
work ralli^ii ' CiU'-ui'y iwuini'l...' 

[FiiikV CUrkenntcU, pp. OS. 183. aiO-lt 
(eiting Kairs uad Querlei); LutlrrirnBrttf J 
lUl. vi, 2-17-8: Ilromlfy's C"iit. vT Kna ' 
IVrlniita. p. 130 ; Muubeif SmiUi"* W« 
KiDgilaii's Work*.] W. A. J. A. 

KINGSTON, Kt« WILLIAM (4. IftW), 
ennsiubU- of tbi^ Towrr. wii< of n (ilniiniiii.T' 
shin- I'limily, sfTitU'd nt ruinnwick. ,\ bri>- 
tber Oi'or^'L- in menliiincd in \he inqut»ition 
tiikeii a(ti-r his dMih. William appMra t» 
havi' been a veomauof theguard before Juim 
InW ilj-tlf'r' ami Paprn Itfrny Vllt, \. 
•2\^). In 1513 he was an undf^momlial in 
tbf army : went tn X\w .■ipnniih cna«t ; wm 
wiih Dr. Willinm Kni((hl Jq. v.] in October 
of Ibut VL'ur nt Snu ^cbaitiun, and discuaied 
with hiiu ibe counu.- to bu pursued with the 
digbt^nrtciiL-d Ivnglish forcM who had come lo 
Spain tinder Tliomna Grey, secojidnarquis of 
Dorset [q. v.] (li. p. SMX). Ho fouitht well 
nl I'loddeii, win ttnightrd in 1513, became 
Mtwpr to the kinf;-, and Inter (16^1) wni 
purt'cr (lA. iii. IrtBOl, llcdwrni to havit Iwvn 
with Sir Uicbard Wintrliidd, the ambawadur, 
ut the I'Voiu-'li eoiirt i-nrlv in 1620, for Wing- 
livid wrolt.' to Henr>- \'1ll (^ April) tlut 
the daitphin ' tooli u niurvellous pleasure in 
yo(ini;Ky»tiiton.wbomafterhehii(l*eenonc« 
hecnltedbiiii bonu 111 h, whom he would *onio 
lime hiLvr^ knrni down and nometinir ilnnd 
up' (lA. iii. 'fiH), Kiiiffxlon tookjwrt in the 
tillinRttt the tVldof the Cloth of Gold, un) 



4 




WBR kl tli« tncDliiw n'illi CliarW V In Juljr. 
ilritrv icRtns to bate lilutd him, nnd prv- 
■cntml bim nit fa a Iio««« of ti'tr ^rrnt vnliip. 
Tot tlie neit jmr or two he wns a ciili((pat 
oounlry um)*! si rat (■ami I'uiirljer, IcvTini: men 
fur Itie hiiig's wrviciv In tlw wMt, uikI living 
whrn in Ivnidon wiili tb« Bluck FrtHM (('A, 
iii.ii. A[>p.:i8, III. iL3^4). ta Aiiril I5:i:t 
KiDMRon joinni DncTr' nii ilie <li»tiirb<'J 
norikoni frontier, nml with Sir Itnlf i'Mer- 
krr bad thn atoA daD^^-rous po»l* uii^nicil 
him (i*. pp. iit-jo, 2iW) ; lit- wa» yrvuMit at 
th« taptiiru of C>9»ftinl, ilie atronghoM of 
\hv Ktn, ou \fi M»y (ii. ]i. 3089). He t«- 
ium«d rnth'M' Au>)d«iity l« London, Ktid wns 
aade knigbl of rbo kmc't bodr anil rnpinin 
oflhc^nan]. On 30 Aufr. lA38 h.- liindril 
«t CUam in ih* army of thr IJuko of Siiir'ilk 
{ik. f. SStW), Surrey wrrutofrom llio nortli 
lamt-ntiiif! h'n atntticf. On '2H ilnjl6H ho 
bK^nmi? roDMablf of I )ii? Tow«t ut a whUT of 
1(XV. ](f Hjiptan aiDOiiK (hoM who sifped 
ih« (iMitioti III Clfineni VTI for the hostMi- 
uwofrhi- difoKw, l» Julj- I6aa 

In NovrinbtT \M0 KinfiVtonwont down 
lo ShfSrlcl INrk. NnttinKhaniihim, to take 
chBim of Wolwy. I'hc funlinul in toid to 
Imtsmmi BlnruK'dnlhisaimini^lwcauscil had 
been farrtuld I hal hi- oliuiild ujivt hisdtMith at 
Kui|(tlon, Kin^t'intTJi-diorvafaurvliitu.Hiid 
wuwith bimut the liiueof bisdralli, ridiiif,' 
to Looilun to acquaint ihe hinj.' with ihe nr- 
emMSIKCttfCAVESMOII, h{f"if Wt4rrt,,,;\. 
193T,pi>.)t71ni.) Oiill<>rl.l3»:>b.-InndiNl 
nt Cnlnii> wilh H«nn" on ihi- way to the no- 
CODil inl.initw witR l-'ntncin at Boulojine, 
and on 2tf Mar 1033 he took an oflioiul piut 
in Ihecarnnali'inof Anno Itolrvii. Uc inuid 
tokavobc(.-nofC'«thi.-rini''i)jpany, though thi* \ 
emperor iK>( DnTvnsoiinUy dwtru«t«d him (cf, i 
FlIBtiMAXX, Anne Jiairyu, ii. (tl ; hufrrt ■ 
9ti4 Ptrpert, viit. 317). <»n SI fob. I.M6- I 
].13B Ki^ptnn wrnt« tn I^ord l.iFh', an oM 
OIaaer*i«nbin)n«4gbbour,' Ihavcdooi-with ' 
play, but nith my lord of CaHiBU. pennv 
ffltwk, thin i> (iur|iai'linie' (A. X. '•S3IS). l(e 
Mvnu lu hiivi> bi^iiiu pt«nUur»1j' old. but I 
c<^niinii«llobec>nialabNi. HerMMvcd Anno ! 
Bolejn 3 May 11^36, whMi committpd a I 
priMnHT to IM Toww, and with hi* wifn 
toolt rhar)t« of htr nnd reported her con- 
Tcruitinna tn Onmwi'll. TohimAanajoked ! 
about ibRiiixeof hrr Di«hand theahill of th<^ 
ex(w«tiuDFC(A. pp. 7i<:i, 797-8,910>. Kinjipt- | 
ion was madu controller of the huutehold j 
9 Marrfa U,m, and hnJKht of iha Oann ' 
34 April ^Itowinn- It^ hud many amall | 
gruit«,and outhcdiwoliiiioiiof inona«l«riMi ^ 
TMetvrd l}i4> silo of tbn ('inlnrrian abbey of 
FUxl«<v,nkiuo<s(*nhitii. He di*d at I*am*- | 
wick, ^il«iMMt«ntiiiv,I4Scpl. lrr40,and wu 



buried there. He married, firat.iaiubt'tli, of 
wliom nothing seenu known, nnd bv her 
jiud Anthony, who is tv^iamtcly noiired, and 
Dridfiet, raarrird to Sir OeorKi- lluynham of 
Cleorwoll, Oloucestersliiiv ; woiidlr, Morv, 
dausklcr of Sir Richard Scrmiu o^ Vmull, 
ViirWiirv, and widow of 8ir Edward Jeni- 
in^atu of Somcrlnyton, SiiiTolk. 

[MatCBir«'i> Knight* 1 Nimloi'* Tcnamtnta 
Vvtu>taiLod«i'(ll]DMr.orilriclli>(.i.ig,-Chn)ti. 
nf Uiluii (Ctimd. Sor.), ]>!<. S3, tl ; Wriothiv 
U/a ChroD.(Caind. Sm.). pp. 31, 17. Ht : Fallcr'i 
Olmreh Biac t. 178 ; Ttnax. ot the Bristol and 
aio«i!«t«nihiirD Ac«h. Soc. iL 'JS4 it). -, anihori- 
lie» quoteil-] W. A. J. A. 

KINGSTON, Wll.I.l.V.M KKSltY 
tilLKS ( 1(*1 1-lHJSOI, novrliH, bom in Hor- 
Icy .Street, London, liS Feb. 1H14, vma eldnt 
ton of Lucy Itenry Kiiyr^on, and eraitdaon 
by ih0mother'»»idoof.SirGilrHRooke[q.v.], 
jiiBlic* of the roiiiuioii pl'.ii,.*. ili-. futlicr was 
inbuMQM«iiiOiH>rl->.aiidiUen>furfuaiiyyeBr« 
tba son lirffd, makinf; fr«i)u«Dt loyyit* lo 
I^nfilnnd, and contmctinK a liftdon^ nflection 
for the tea. He ent«ivdTu* fiilher'n bniiineB>, 
but Hoou iudulftcdhunalutnlbcnt f>>r writing. 
Hid iiewxpiiper artides on I'ortiiK"' ""wn 
truiK'liited into l^rtiifiuwe, and oaaitled ihu 
conrWioii of the coininwreiul Irealy wjt b I'or- 
tll^al in lM^,when he received fraia llunna 
Marin dnGlortnaiiorderuf Pun Ufj^ueieknisht- 
hnod nnd n pension. His tirtt book wss 'The 
(Nrcnuinn Chief,' a *iorr pnhlixlied in 1A44, 
and while »till living in Ojnino, h* wnite 
' Thip IVimc .Minirter,' an hiclorienl noTel, nnd 
' Lu«tanian Skirieliea,' df«criptioiu of travel* 
in Portutnil i^eltlin^ in Enf[)ai)d, be inle- 
iv«led bimaelf in the emiCTation movement, 
(<di led in 1 M4 ' The Colouut ' and ■ The L'uIo> 
niat Mogailue and Eaat India llevicw,' was 
hononury Mcrflary of a cdoniMiioii enciety, 
wnito in IKIK •Sninn Sug^tiona for a Sv'b- 
temof OenemlKmi^tion.'leclurtdonooVi- 
niuiliou in tB49, piibllshi-d a manual for 
eoloiiist*. *How to KmiKiTite,' in ItsW, and 
viaitt'il the weitern hi^'hluidii on behalf of 
the eiiiigTBliun eumiuiMioneis, lie wns niter* 
vanlgniealuusvolunteerandworkedactii-ely 
for Ihe imnroT«nient of ibeeon<liiion of »en- 
nien. ItuthomlMOhischief oc4rU|>ntionwas 
writinR book* for boT<, or (Siting boyV an- 
nuaU nnd wockly periodicals. ITir • I'nioo 
Jack,' a paper for boy, he ilarl<<<l cinlr a few 
montha befurv bis death. The b«l known 
uf hia atorief, which nuinbeivd more tluui a 
hundred, nn>: 'Peter the Whaler,' 18&1: 
•Blue Jaohetj,* IH&J: • Viuhv Ifeaihcote,* 
1 8(10 : ' The Crwiao of tlie Ft.>l i'f ,' I SIXI ; ' Tho 
Fii™hiii»,'l862i'Fo3tholin,. lull,' ie67{' Ban 
Burton,' !«;:! ; ' The Thrae Uidafaipmen/ 



I 
I 




Kinloch 



1 88 



Kinnaird 



l873:'TlioThrM Lipiili-iiaiits.' l(*Tri; -Tli.- 
Three CommiindRrii,' I^|f!; mid •Tli^Tlin-e 
Admimlii/I^'dt ' Kidnnpitine; in tlie Pacitic,' 
187a; unii 'Ilptidrik* i.lw IIuntiT.' |B(M. 
Ho ImTcUed widul^ on ilic ordiiinrv rouii» 
of travel, anddwcnbL'd IiUi-xpi'riutiKffortlie 
yountf in * WMtmi WtiDdi-ruigv' n Caaudittti 
tour. ltl5lJ: ■ Mv Tmvi-ls in Miinv Laii<l>i' 
(l-'mic«, It«ly. inid Ponumil). ItHfi i ' Tli« 
WmIoth World," l!*r4 ; ami ' AVbcIii \'nytiBo 
rnlind ]-'aglMid,' 1^7(1. Ilia pnpiilnr ri'rnnli 
of adventure! mid nfiliacnvory included ; 'Ad- 
vnnlure* in tho T'nr Wnit,' 1881 ; in Afrii-a, 
1!*8»[ in Itidin, )B*4 ; in Amtnilin. If^G : il 
' Lifi! of C'nptsin t'gok,' 1S7I : ' ( Jrcat Afriouii 
TniTidliTt. IS7-I : n ' riipiiliir Ilislorv "f tli« 
Kavv," 1p7IJ; 'Noliibli* ^'u^-ngee fr>m Ci>- 
lunitus li> Purrv.' I f^SiJ, *iiljwiiii*iiiil v hMii|i;lit 
down lo Iflfifi :"' l.ivinK8lnneVTrav.'.ls,'18H«; 
'MnniKo I'ark'f Tnivi'is.' ISSO. Hb irans- 
lutcd unviTnl of Jiiln» Wrnu's storii-s fnim 
tbi- Fnmeli. und wmii- many iiistoncd ta.\va 
dFttlio)' u'ltli nlmost ull iH-nud? and ouuntriM, 
fruiu 'Eldol till- Dniid. tt^74. and ' Jovinisn. 
a Isle of Kiirly Pujinl llunn-,' 1877, dfiwti- 
vrurdiL, nnd iiiiderlooli tii>tt)>> iinpulikr hintnri- 
cal com pi in I ions liltn ' iliilf-ilniira willi tlic 
KinH« nnd (juceiis of l^nglnnd,' lH7tt. His 
wrilings oi'ciipj- iiinu pngi-* nnd a liiilf of the 
British Museum Cntologuc. 'I'hcy were very 
IMjiiilar; liis 1u1<'B were qnili- inniiruiius, but 
mofll of them proved epbfmiTnl, Feeliii); 
bis beullb fulling, lie wrote a funrnell letter 
ID loucliiti); lerms lo the boys for wlinm he 
had vrrilten bu mui-h und «u louf; on i Au^. 
l^iSO, aiv\ died three day* lBt»ri>t Stormont 
I.odg>\ Willi.'*i]eii, iieiir l^ondon. 

[BuvsOwn Piper, H Sffj.t. lt(80, whkh r-ii- 
tniui nil purlmit ; [iirfnct to hii novel Jaoi» 
nrnidiimiri'. IHSJ: Atlieiiwimi, U Ana- l"^"! 
Timp-, 10 Auk. *»»(>■] J. A. H, 

KINLOCH. OEOKGE KITCIIIii; 

<iriHJ?-l(<7"), editor of 'Ancient Scottish 
BallndH,' W8» bum «i SiotiehavMi, Kincnr- 
dinnihire. nlioiit I'Ott, nnd bticame n tawyr. 
lie wa» cliirk to thrcn unpcfMivo advornln*- 
drpulp, nnd nt Siirlinjt, in iSI7 or IH\S, he 
nctodforunnbsL'iii erowii-unenl. l''or»uveral 
yunra bu was trufrelnry to Seott'a friend, 
<loor){e (-'rannloiiii. Lord Coreboiisis, eiyoy- 
in|; altio tli« frieudsliip of Lord Ci.>lon»fly. 
Apfiointed in 1842 uwi^lnni-kecppr of the 
regtttST of dendf^ in Kdinhnrgh Re^iatKr 
HoUM, 1i«i bdruine hcnd of bin depart nii<iit in 
1B6L ond n-tirod in ItiSH. A noted philnn- 
tliropinl, Kiulnch wos for mntiy yeuni tren- 
nuTt!T of the Puttervon and Po|)e fund for riv 
liofof deservinj^ poor. Dr. Jainieaou. in the 
preface to the «uppli-nien1riry volume of hi« 
'Scottish IHclionur?-,' 183.%, ncknowledged 



indebteilnMatohilnforTaliinbte help. Kio- 
locli dim! nt Fdinbur^h. Itl April l**!?. 

in lBL'4 Kinloch prnjccii'd, without puh- 
liflliiuj;, a ' Colleplion of Scottish IVovnffc*.' 
In 1827 appeiired bin * Alif ieol f>eot(i«ti Ual- 
luds, recoven-d from Tradition, and ncT«r 
iH'fore pnbliilied.' Tliia collection fullv du- 
uTvi'H iheccimmeudation^-iren to it bv Aoolt 
in 'HorilnrWin^lreitv.'i.Mll. A tniM-elMiieaiu 
' Bnllitd liook' of litllr value, i»iii>d ih^Hinw 
vi'iir. WB» ruprint«l in 18W. For tbn Mnil- 
landlUub Kmloeheditwl. in IWiO.Dr. AfcLi- 
bald I'ilcairne'ii very droll and nhimncnl pn>- 
duL'tion. 'ilabell; n Satirical IWm on ibe 
I'roceedincs of tbe (.ieuenil Anvnobly in 
ICBi;' and the 'Cliromde of Fife, being lli« 
Diary of Mr. .lohiiLnuionl of Newton, l«W- 
1(171'.' Inl84Hbepubli^hed'i:elj(|ui»A.nti- 
t|Uip Scolicir." 

[Sroinmnn ncwipaper af 21 April 1877 ; Infoi- 
mntjon from Mr. Tnnniiui (i. SI<iv*ai>on, Rilin- 
buriih.iiDiIMr JnmMO. M'Lart[i.lI«l<tub«nih.l 

T. B. 

KINLOCH. LoRti tl80l-187S).S«>ttiafa 
judge. [Sew PtXSirT, Wii.t.IiV.] 

KINL08S, Loiiu. .See BHifV, Kdwakd, 

1.14»?-!bll.] 

KINMONT WILLIE (./I. lEWJl, bordw 

mow-trtKiiwr. [See Auihtkono, WiuJtli.] 

KINNAlRD,Al!THni FITZOKRALll, 
tenth Bauon Ivi.n.>aiiii]^IkU-]S*>7), pbittn- 
lhr»pi.it. third sou of Charies Kinnaird, <>igb I h 
buron Kiunsird ~q. v.], wac bom M Hmmb 
Priory, Pertlisblru, on 8 July 18U, ftodan* 
ter«id at Eton in IS^. K^eivinf; an ip- 
poinlment in tho fori-i^i otfice, be iroH al- 
incb«d to the cmhafiiiy at St. Peterriiurg ttoai 
July 18:i.i to Septnmbnr 18:n7, kod wm fer 
a time privulu nr-crntary to Ihc nmbiuwador, 
the Eiirl ol' Uurbatn. In 1S37 he linrBmH 
a partner iii tbi- bHuliiu),''l'ou*i> of liatuoan 
& Co., Putl Malt Eiisl, London, in suocM- 
«ion !>> hh uncle, the Hon, DdukW Jnidm 
Williiini Kinnaird [^. v.] He nltii&at«l]rb»> 
cumi! hend of. tho lirm, which Utterly wm 
styled Kiinnim, llouvprir' ,1 <.'o. As a libtnl 
he Biit in Ibe llouw of (!ommont for Plartb 
fruni^O July IBS7 till AuRunltm. Ilcna* 
re-elected for thai city on 13 May 18o2, and 
continued lo tenr«*eut il until 7 Jun. 1K7S, 
when be «ucceecled bis beolher, Georjce Wil- 
linin Fox Kinnninl[ii.v.1, n^nuruuKiiinaird, 
While in the Iloune of OomnioiM be »adka 
frn|ii<<iit]y on Indian quesiioDf, of wbJcJi h» 
had 11 i>pt'cial knoiwlnltfo, nnd hvwuft (troiig 
oppnient of the bill for IcRftliiiing niarrintt" 
with adeCeiised wife's ninler. He witi keenly 
inleresteil iu all muveniifnta concerning tlia 
well-being of the woibiugcUuea. Tbcrwwa* 



I 



i 



I 



Kinnaird 



t99 



Kinnaird 



no ntore funilwr S|^utv at ib« U«j' mooUn^. 
In nil rllarU for nwing ironan in llm *ocul 
•csl»li*tankBSp«ci>l intKreft.aclivdv Ubour- 
ina inibeirbtlitlf in connDclkinwitiilMDiM. 
r>niM*,uid rH'orauiInripL Among the public 
inAltutioBl U'itli whicli ht- una mOM flfM)- 
(Mallj OiNU)ect«l wen.' iW Churcli MiiHonai; 
Soci«tT. tlie Mmlta PtuUManc College, Uw 
Lock Hoaptkl, I>r. DkniAnki** llamiw, the 
Loadoa City Miwiuii, aiul ihx Acci) Chris- 
tikiu SoctolT. Ilp<lii>dat3l>all Mall Eut, 
IxiBiloa, nn SB April IHt*7, InavinK ibuc oul- 
Mil, Arthur l~ilq[enil(l. ihu prvn-ut Baron 
Kinnainl, anc) fivi? ilButtUtvn. 

Kinnaird wan the aulhi^r of: I. ' BMigsl ; 
iu L«nd«d Tensre anil Polieo Sy0(<>in,' 
MMcb in ib« IIo(H» of Oommona, 11 Juno 
IBS?. £. ■ Nino Mimtliiinthvl'nitnlStalM 
daring tli* Priai*,' by (•- Kiwh. nilb aa btro- 
OuciioD bj tbn lion. A. Kinnaird, IS63. 
3. Ilia ijw^cli at the meeting of tlic Cu- 
lunihia miMion, 27 Febi, It^, waa aUu 
priiiieii. 

llin wife. Mart Jaxs. I^tnr Kinxiikp 
(lHl(i-lti>i><l, pbilaiitliniT'itl. liaiiffhUT of 
Wiltiauillfiirv Hratroof ltii-<>r<ivi', Milrkam, 
Siirrry, aljomion bnnkirr, wan knoim for the 
»l«r««l ahit tmik in rr1ij:i(iu> and eduFalionnt 
wofka nt b«iiii!an(l niiuiunnry clTorlsttbriLiatL 
ShtwaaburnalHlaltu'rwickl'atk.Norlhnritp- 
Miuliir#,ooll March I'-IU, ^nJ in 1hJ| vrtntt 
ta FMido willi ber mnti-mal ii[ir;te, th« lluii. 

Mtd Rtt. ilaplist \V. N<wl. at Haniwr. In 
1811 abe tiuliluled the St. John's TriiininK 
School forI>on>Ml)C Servant*, wilh a bTaneb 
at Brii^un, aa tnaiitiitiQn wbidi wa* Trr^- 
Mioemafnl. Aftorbl■rInarnn(fr,l'SJunel)^|.'i, 
•ha h*li) iDDi'iinK* in conjiiDction witb her 
hutlMBiI InrTihitanlbri'pic tuid reli^ioui pur- 
fOtMall'I'allMnllKDBl. In lH-10!;beerlit<<d 
a volnm^of 'ServuiitV I'mven.' AVitb Lady 
CuuiMgtliewaaaMMK.'iaK-diiiM'itdiii^iiur^iiiK 
and other aid to the uoimdoil in Ihi-Crimenn 
war. Sk* WM on* of tlio fi-iiiiiden of tb>- 
Britiah lA^ips' Fomaln Kmi|[Talion Society, 
oftbaFnmiKn KvansrliFalion Sooiety.of tb« 
CUvin Memorial llnll at Oenevu. of tbe 
Union for I'raycr, of the Zennnu Bible and 
Medical Nuaion, and the Vuuii^ Woni«u's 
Chridian AaMciatiun. Sli<*<liiMl at PlaiMow 
Lodgv, near BnNnley, Kent, on I Dec. 188A. 
ITiDMa, 27 A|wll IM7. p. 9. 4 Dm. 1 8W. p. 1 1 
IllDitratad LondoD Newi^T May IS8T. p. S3Q; 
FonigD Offle* Lilt. IST<. p. lUi Boek,3S April 
1M7, p. .1; RMOcd. 2!) April IHflT. p. 400: 
Pnavr'n Marr Jhiis KinllHi^l, ISDO. willi piT' 
tnili nf I^rJ nnd l/kdf Kinnaird.] U. C. B. 

KINNAIKD, (-IIAKLKS. cigblh Lord 

^l!il.'(llBI>(l7H(>-](C'llt.tlieeld«t<i «iiri ivini; 

on of Oeo^, vereiilb bnruu KiiinDinl, and 

^ Klinbeih, ualj daughter of Uriffln Raa- 



•om, l>aak«r, of Wi-ttmiiieier, van bom nn 
8 April irw, ami .slucnlml at tbe iinirrr- 
Mtiea uf Kdinbiitjib, Cninbrid);;^. and Ula*- 
gow. lliafnther'tfwnnwtii'n with I be wbi)^ 
anabled him to obtain a ■enl in tht>IluuM ^ 
CoBinanau member for l.eoininMcr in I80J. 
FroR) that lime till ibe denib of bin father 
■nlSOAbarotedoonaialenrlywiib ihe whitri, 
and ronderad raloable aid' tu ibu jnrtv in 
the repentod attacln made upon ihe AdJine- 
ton mtnirtry. On lii* aucceaaion to tbe title 
hia acBt beoamn racani, but at ilie gm^ 
ml election in IMMI lie wan dio«ett on* of 
the Scottish WfprenentHtivi- pcvtw, a noditiiMt 
wbidi had be«ii beM hy bin father. In 1 W7 
ha b«ffmn ili^ erection of Kosaie I'rior^ in 
tbe tWn of fiowrip, PMthahirc, Mill Iku 

Cinci]iat u>oI of <br Klnimird Jainih' inSool- 
nd. Kmnniril rroi'Ieil iniirb (iii the conli- 
ntnt, and bm reliiird iiide bxl biin Id Mciire 
manT w»rks of art dlipcrn'd during tbe 
Napo|»<iiiiu wuin. The pictnn! j-nlleri' at 
Itouie I'rior^' rontaitu both pieium bv ibo 
oil! miuilvrs, and i>or1raita of conlemporuriff*, 
including Gainiboronsb'tiSiT VTilliam Jnhn* 
•tono Piiltcney and lEvynoldt's Hplen did por- 
trait of Sheridan. Kinnaird died II De<!. 
1IS::IJ. In May IIS06 be niarrie'l Lady OUiia 
Ftl^erald, youu|^t dautihtnr ot tbe' eeeoud 
Duke of L«iii«ler. and by hor bo bad ibr** 
soiw and Iwo daiiiihlerti— (leorjp' Willinm 
FoJT, ninth lord Kinnaird r<|-T.]j Gnilinni 
Hay St. \'inc«iit dc Rem. lieutrannC royal 
navy, dmwni>d oft' Il.inn, IS'M* ; and Arthur 
l-ltjifrenild. tenth lonl Kinnaird [i|.t.] Thero 
is a portruii of l^in] Kinnaird by Northeote 
prewn-ed « H»Hii<> Priory, and a marble bu« 
uf bim in ibe nid kirk of Rocaie. wbidi is 
now nwened iw tlw but^ing-ptacc of tbe 
Kinnaird family. 

IDouBlai'n r«r*(e of Scotland, ed. Wood, il. 
13 ; Mill^'i HiiMrinil tWtea and MaMioa* uf 
SMtlkiid. i. 38 H acq ] A. H. M. 

KINNAIRD, DOUGLAS JAMKS 
WILLIAM <1788-1»*30). Mend of Byron, 
Sflli ton of Geonrr, wronth baron Kintininl, 
■id youn^T brother of (Imrlea. ^-isbtb lord 
Kinnaird [q, v.\ waa bora on Sii F^b. 1788. 
He wa« educated int at h:ion, nnd afler- 
Vi-ard« at (rAltinmi, when; bi- rifniiirmi n 
thorougb knowlodgvi of Oermun and Krvneh, 
and auhiequontly went to Triiiilv CoUi-p-, 
Oambridg«. whm he gnduatwl' )LA. in 
181L In 181:; be iravdled with hb friend 
John 0am Ilobhuuie [q. r.l on the ton- 
tinnnt, and was present at thebattkof Culm. 
In tbi; aittumn of I8U ho tran'llod homo 
from Pari* with William Jordan [i]. V.J \Htr 
hia return to Englnnd he took an active diar* 
in the biutneMM* Itantoin & Morland's bonk, 



Kinnaird 



190 



Kinnaird 



And upon (ho diMolutioit of tliA partntrsliip 
with ?^r F. n. Marlnnd in 1819, uauimxl t\w 
4-liinf tnftiio^MDiiOt of the n«vr flnn. In 
l8|i) lie beoiune, vitli Itvroii, Wiiillirfuil, 
PcWr Moore, iind otliern, a in'.>inb*r nf ill'- 
flub-coinmillw fnr ilircftinp the nffnim of 
Drury Liinp Thenln- (Sliroiui, I.ffc of Lord 
Boron, iii. IBn-71, l(s.-7|. In ISl" ha 
i-iaiKiil llyrcin At Vt-nico (Shils, Mftnoir <•/ 
JoAn Mu'rraii, I8[i|, i.3W-7). At rlu!^>nersl 
ckcii'in in ibi- aumtni-rur ISIS KiotiMini wn* 
nominated 11 cmiiiitlute for tli* eiiy of Wnsl- 
minstcT ill lli^ n'fnrni iiitpn-ji, but fiinJinjr 
tlio contest bopolfS' wiilnlrcw after ibii tliird 
daT's polling, and cnnviisi'ii! iirtivi'ly on ht-- 
h»lf of Biirdcit (Mrmoirt ijf Sir Snmi'et 
Rnmllly. IHIO, iii.SlWJ-S). Kiiinalr.1 refu»i.-d ' 
to bo niiminiitcd Bgaiu on tbe duntb of Sir 
SuDiial Itimilly, (be ei>i>ior iii«iubor, in Nn- 
vumber Islt*, and «wonileil bin iViend Hob- ^ 
houM^ wbo wM d*fen["d nfttr n vigoronii j 
OonWBt b}' rivoreo [.nnib in March 1819. 
At » by-fleciinn In July 18U1 Kinniiird wm ' 
Ktunied to the l!<m»L' of Coainmns fur tin; 
borough of Ui*hupi Castle, SbropsUiri'.iind >it 
hUnuudrmapwchon30Xov. iHlO 4U|'|ii>rt>'d 
I^rdAUboip'a motion fiir a ^elcoi cttinTiiiiti-^ 
onllwdtateofthecoiintry(/'Arf. Mmtfi.xXv. 
'■36-9). Kinnainl aim took pan in the d-i- 
bateon nobboiU"'* nnonymou:! pampblri nn 
10 Doc, 0*4. pp. ltW-», lOOil, ond contcndi-d 
that 'any roncliwion mi((bl. be; drawn frnm 
it'rathcrlhanlliat it WBsmniint nn nnrxcil'- 
mpnt to n'hclli"n. At llie Ki:nc,-nil tdwlinn 
in Murp.h IftM) Kinnaird wan intdudLHl in 
tbi! (loiiblr ri'Lurn fnr Biitbopg Caitk'. but in 
tbo followinii Juni; was d^iclarod 'not duly 
iileotcd' by t rn.» gplect cnnimiitcc nii|ioiiil>'d 
to try tlip TOtilioii (Jountnli »fthr Jioii.vi/ 
Gimmniif, \xxv. .Ilf!). He mndi- no fiir- 
tlier alti^nint In ontcr pnrlinmi-nt, but frn- 

JueinlJv looli part in the? dincu-Mions at thi- 
nditi rlauw. lie dii-d iinmaTrLiid in Pnl! 
Mail Eait. Loudon, ahr^r a long iMneu.tia 
12 March 1830, aKtd4ii. 

Kinnaird was a tiinn of nctive mind, ml- 
tivntLil laKli^fi, and a hanlr loinjKir. 1I« waa 
a mcmbur of thr- ' Hotn/ a radical dinner 
club, 111 irbirb Hickprnli'th, llnrdril, and 
Ilobboii^i' alio l»-IanKi.'d. and was fiins'ius for 
bin ' mob d inn ITS.' pouipriiinR Bonie tbirlv or 
forty RUMtB (Bemimw, Work'. 1KI3, x. orO). 
Hti wan an inliuial'.- frl'-nd of Ilyron, wliu 
callHliim'ra}' ini»ty aiidlriwtwortby triHiw 
and banher, ami cmwn and shtu't anchor " 
(MooKB. Syron.vi. 10.1). llnwas fnv)iii<ntly 
conaidli-d by nvrvm upon bia pacuniaiy ni-fro- 
tintionn with Slnrrny (Rcmbi.l, Moore, iii. 
295-«; »■* nlxi SutUM. Mfinoir of John 
Siarray, 1S91. i. 3«7. 37 1. 102-3). and wieb 
Ilobbouap insi^t^d upon lh<> dtiBtruction of 



the 'Memoirs' aft«r UynrnV death (Uusexi^L, 
M-oif. iv. 187-90, S3:i). I1 irao at liix n.- 
iMiMt ibnt Byron wrote ibo ■ Hebrew Sl«l»- 
iliM ' and iba ' Monody on iho IVvtfa of tbu 
liight lion. Jt. 11. Slmridan. fK>k<w at Orary 
Luno "XXxttiXw' iHftietit Worla of lord Bf- 
ran, Xi^tifi, ii. l.'i, 14, ft'). Jcrdaa raUl«S 
ikat (^bridfto, wbon bi> tmifdy ' ttrmon*' 
waa under oaaaidention by ibu l>rury LuM 
aulburitiifs, was inviiwltu tvad it to Kiu< 
tiaird. wbo ruci-irud bim wbilo drutainff. 
Afti>r C^lerid^ bad read two acta, Kinnaird 
lyroarkod ibat lie had ' liali^nod tn fnouicfa of 
your nonnoniw,* and invitfKl liii nttnnllaa to 
'a little twiMici piroc' of his own. Ilia 
work* ant : I. 'The Merchant .if Drujrei, or 
Bi^ar'a Biiah [aciiinedTby John Fleicher^, 
with coaaidcmGle alt^ratJonB and additions, 
by Douslaa Kinnainl, Katj, Now )>vrforuiiii|i; 
... at tbaTbealru Royal, T'niri' l^ne,' Lon- 
don, Ifil5,flvo. Tbi" roinwiy baa btwii ro- 
Srininil in gcveral collitrliom of play*- "Die 
tt.1 throe anngs in it were written by tli« 
Hon. (imrirc l.ainb Tq. v.], tn irkam it waa 
dedicati^d, while Hobhouae waa tho atitbar 
oflbu jirolofrue and frpiloffu«. S. ' Renwcka 
on iho \'olLimr> uf Ilydtaliad Papi*!* prinl«(l 
for ttio tispof tbe Kadi India I'roprielora [«i- 
titled "Papers relating; to th.i pecnniaiy 
Iranaactiooa of Mi<N>rH. W. I^lmor .4: Co, 
with tbo novnmment of . . . tbe r^itain ''V 
l/indon. 1825, Svo. 

(MoarD'aLifoaT I/ird Dtpiii, IH-'il : I»rd Jnhn 
U<i»«'tl'< Miininin of Thoniu Moor. ISM; .Ma- 
nual Itin^rBphy anil Olotuiiry. 1631. a*. 493-1; 
Oeni. Mag. 183(1. vol. i. pt. i. p. 4l]fi .- JenUn'a 
.\iiiri1iioKraphy. rol. 1. cb. t.; Annual Rcipiier, 
lSi<n. App. to Clirua. p.2A6; liarko'a Pwraiia, 
ISeO, p. rSI: linul. Caiilabr. HU. p. tSd ; 
SupvlionsEionScli(iolLi»t»,18a4,p. MjIViw'a 
Iliiiid'iiiiik of Ixindon Ranker*. 1370. p. 116; 
Ur\t. >Tii>. Adilil. MS. STH'IA; um»al RMitra 
of LiiLt uf Mpmlirrt of Piirliament. pi, ii. pp. 
27(1. -iW -. Uril. Ma*. Cm.] G. l>. R. B. 

KINNAIRD, QEOllOE PATRICK. 
flnt Lord KiVN.tiBD (rf. 1(!80), was eldast 
«on uf Patrick Kinnainl of Incblorr, who 
was ta'.'inber for IVrlli>bir* in iho convon- 
tiona of \iV2^ an.) Wi'A. Tlia family d^ 
HC'>ndnd from Itaduljihui Knfua, who «b- 
laineil II (ibarlor of the barony of Kinnaird 
in till' (■ume of Oowrie. IVrlln-liin^, from 
Willinm thn l.ion. binj,' of t<eotland fioin 
11(15 to I2H. TutliiB baninj ibi- naigliboar- 
ing lauda of Incbtura w^re iinilod in hlW 
by th» marriage of l{«igina1d' dt> Kinnaird 
with Marniret, tho bi>inwa of Sir John Ki^ 
kaldy of Incbtum. I>nrin|t Ibc ciril war 
(leorgn Kinnaird Ofpotuwd tjie riyaliat cnuao, 
nnd wn> an ardcoit aupporter uf the claima »f 
Cliarlei II. Id 1009 ho waa -ni iutiuiata 



\ 



Kinnaird 



191 



Kinnaird 



lenu urilb Slonck. In iliu fuiuilv cliarter- 
rmmu Boum Priory nre pro^L-rvi'il twocon^ 
ncHtoBS— OM iaXiti 1 Ot . I i>iO and mpifi 
br iba BofalnuMt, iren tinmen, nnd bpritoM ot 
I'erthsbini, appointiiiK Kinnninl rut their ic- 
MMtnlniivn ii tri-at willi Mtmi^k at Edln- 
nngil rt^anlind tbc wclTiiru t>f tlie countrr; 
iho oUwr, dBt«d 3 Dec. I<}o0, diiwM Kio- 
iwinl in IDM4 MoDck rartUeMmepiirpawal 
ikrvricL KiunainlactiTeJvengat^'fliiibriiik'- 
in^aboiil tlierMlorationMCliarlpsII. Thnn> 
ia a (raililion Mill eiincnl in th<- Cnnw nf 
Qovrie thai ^hortlr h-foro ^tonclc liift Scot- 
IaimI to brinK back the cxiIihI mnnnivli in 
1600 bii wai trreatlr indi-bti'd in Kinmiinl 
for iiroTfoilur for Kli ormv- Kiaimiril win 
kni|{htvil by Cbark-fi tl in 111(11. and from un 
entry iiil^'moiit'a'Diurv' b« ujipeantnbai''^ 
bevD oae ot tbe iirat Scoltiiuen lu r«<retv>.< 
tlw ItoaiMir »Am tbe KMtoratino. II<> tt- 
pmintod PwthaliitM in tba Scottinb pnrlio- 
maot of 16BS-3, nndwiucwomtiprivr rciiin- 
oitlar. Ott 'M ihx. 16*i lie wn niimkl to 
tbepoeragc bvpalcnt,witli Ibc- title of liaron 
Kinwunl of InebluD!. Uu difd un -JO Dec. 
m(>. By liianiatYiagi> witbMargarel.daugb- 
terof JanuiaCnebtoDuf lttiibvi.-n,lMiliad aix 
«oaB,of «rboni(b)<ildwT,Palnrk.«ec«iidlonl. 
aiid lb« yona^l, Gc«r^n, abiw loft iuii?. 
Tbo Mitt liau b*«nmo latinrt in 17i'>8, and 
tb«! ynuniiuf line ia now rupnuL-ntt^d by Ar- 
ibur FiUecrald, rlevnnlli bamn Kinnainl, 
MB of Aitbur, tenth bamn Kinnaird [i|. v.] 

(DDiHclnaV Pp*<ii<k *<l. Wood-. Hi*L Mi^ 
Cimni.ltli Rep.ti.G,: 1 ; MilWiQiaiMiaalCnallcB 
aad Jlanninnii of S^itl.-inil ; G lamia RMk of 
B(«i>r>l.{i.M».l A.H.U. 

KINNAIRD, riKOItCK WILLIAM 
ytiX, ninih Jt.iKux Kixxaiud (ie07-ISrtt), 
elil«it wiD uf ('luirl(4,«i}{liih baron Kiiuiaird 
th>T.], woi bom at Dnramiu IImimi, Perth- 
'■Bit« — ibe Camilv maiisimi iM^fora tha ortc- 
tionof RoMi«Pnoc7— o«]l AprillHur. 11^ 
was ediicMl«d ni P.toit,and ('iii«'rv'd tlLcnnny 
m» an oScnr of the ^arda, ancnrnrda i-x- 
cbtapBfi into tlit> Ccinnnught Itan^nra, Hn 
•nernvdul tothcSMtliaUpnrraiieonthcdoiiUi 
of bia laibi-r, U Dm. ISSB. and rrai([nod bii 
comtniaaion. IIiiifntlu>Tand Kmnd&therhod 
botb >viM]i<fMl ;rri^at acrvice- to tbe wfaig 
parly, ami in r«ooifiii[4oa uf tbuir adheraice 
KitiBainJ was, in I83L on lb? n'oommenda- 
tion of Earl Oriir. niaod to th« rank or n 
p(«roftiu< UnitM KinKdom, with iho litlo 
of Baron RtMrof Itnaaic.thn nauutofiipor- 
tion of the bmily utulfxat Inchtnrr, IVrth- 
ahirv, In 1^)00 Jbia tiltt- ww i-xcbmiei'd fctr 
that of Baroa Kinnaird uf Itunii.'. Durinij 
bis yoMtli Kinoainl api-ul much limo in 
Italy. 11* inherited lue aiiliqiiariaa ta«l(w 




of Ilia £athi!r, and coii<lui->vd im]Kirtnnt t^x- 
caratioD* ii«kr Hoiui'.britiftiri;; t« ibia country 
miiny lEoiiian ant ianiti'.'*, which are now jpr9- 
SfTvvA ut Unsjie iViorv-. On l-^Jati.lilO, 
vrh'ile Molbciumo waainollic-', Kinnaird naa 
made a iirii-y i'ouncilh>T, and wa« eUo»'n a 
hnik'ht or Iho Tbiatio H July 1(*.'<7. ilu waa 
maik lord-lieutvoani of IVrtluhirf L'8p\Bb. 
1866, and r^Iainvd that olfici? iiU bis death. 
Af a largyi lanilouuur Kinnaird niada biu- 
Mdf iiruclicnjly noqiiaiiitcd with agricu!ttii«, 
and vnu oni! nf thn rjirlip^t rffonnrrv of tbe 
uld Btyk'of hiishiindrvprcvailinK in (lie Cans 
uf Oowrii-. Sti'sm-ptoiiiilu and Ihrobinv- 
tnachinvs <kvtv tiril iisml in Si^otland on bia 
f«Iati!,and having an nplilude for mi-i'liaaicai, 
bo himaelf d(Mi>ied vuriouH impruvi'inVDtt Sa 
B^imltuml implementa. lie (■uei^ically 
aought to omaliomt* the condition of tbo 
lahourinff claaica, organibin;; ■•rpniDK arbools 
forthepUiuf;])nion,andrMnUivliin^fr««raad- 
inf^roonu uid librariiv abouC liia catate. It 
waa Lat)^ly tlirouj;h bia <ix«Tti(ina that thu 
railway Rvslem in tlw eaat of Scotland waa 
dutelopvil, the line connecting Pertb and 
[Inndif, which ran thronijb part of hia |ir»- 
p(Trty,bi^ing carried out principally under bia 
aiipi'rvi«t«n. He al«n hulpcd to found and 
maintain iaduatrial ■chcH>li thronghoot tbo 
country, and Ilia phikmbrnpicniniK-xtcnd^ 
to tbe r>?tlainBti'jnof crimiaaU.iiijiii'iuUy of 

1'urwiilc di-'lin<)Uciit», Ilia principal kai** 
ativowork naathodraftin^ufiht-iinpcirunt 
measure fbr the doeingof »ubIi('-]iounti un 
Sunday, which is known aa ilit' ' I''<>rW» Mac- 
kenzie Act 'from tlie name of Willium I'urbea 
Mack^nuii^ C*l-']' '''■''■ f«r P.«liWhir^. who 
introdnccil ii in llii^ ElniiMi orComnion*. It 
moivcd the royal aairnl in }^!ill. Kinnaird 
umilarly inli.-rpstt.-d hlmwlf in tin- nhati-mnnC 
of the anoke nuiuiicc. thn ri-fonn of tho 
mint (on which stibject he wrote xcvi-ral 
pauipblel(i),aiid tlie rt<|fiilatiou uf aiiiDa. Ue 
was chainaan of the Miuiiit; Comniiwioii. 
As n whi^ politician be look a prooiinent 
part ill tliii frei> trade aintatiaai, waa on terms 
nf clnso inlimacr nilb Uicardo^ Cobdeii, and 
llriifht, and pm>id«l at a ^iniat tnnetinff of 
ibu Anti*Corolaw ljiaKU<-' at I'otvnt (Tar- 
dea Tbuatie. He anvc furiher proof of hia 
libmal view* br kiobiK tlw! IVluh reftigCMf 
and by befriendiag Mauini and Oaribudi. 
Sci<ac« alto int«nMted liitn, and he spent 
much time, in company \i iih Mr. TnllM, in 
dcvoloping photography, and in r-inniug an 
extensive Kcologicol eollc-ction n-itli ihit aid 
of Mir ('barlea Ly«]I. Kinnaird diod ul IIuMio 
Priory on B Jan. Ib78. whi-n in hi» acvi-oly- 
finrl j-ear. He married in 183~ Lady l-'mncca 
I'oiiaon by, daughter uf Lord du MaiitDy. and 
had two aoiw and one daughter, all of whom 



Kinneder 



19a 



Kinneir 



ppfdeceascd Iiim. The IiIIb oad latJitt-s MX 
nt his dentil to liie t-ldest surviving brother, 
Atllmr i'itigenild Kiiuiaird [q. t.J 

(Millnr't Ilii.toru'nl Ciwla* iinil MHiiiii<n>] of 
ScuilAnd^ Dum!i'« Ailvi>rtiMn', 9 Jun. 1376; nri- 
vttU inrormniion.] A. H. M. 

KINNEDER, l^im. rSec EiinKixc, 
WiLiiiJi. ScMiislijudg*, 178fl-IS:i2.] 

KINNEIH, SiE JUIIN MACDOXALD 

(I7f:;-I83t»i. lli*uti'iiuiii-coloin-l H.E.I.C.S., 
Iruvt^llcr mid diiilotiintist, bom at CHnideti, 
Liiilitiigon', nil It Fnb, 1782, wng boii of .lohti 
Miiciii..iiald, comptrolW nf ciifltomii nt Itor- 
rctwnioiiniii^u, itnd Mn. (Vcilia Mnrlii Kin- 
Bpir. In ISOi! be? wtu iinmijiiitird to a nndol- 
shinhySir Wdliiim lleiisU-v. underlhunQmu 
(■fMncdutlold, which hLTirluiiipd iu ibeluiliun 
xnoy lisin up to bie difuth. On L'l Scut. IM4 
be wan Hp)iuiu1>;ij oti^igii In the Mudmti iu- 
funlry, but wii* mil posted iiiilil lb* forma- 
tiuiioftb<?24lh (nut nf the IM) Mndrnk nntivn 
infantry nn 1 Jiiu. I'W, wh'in hn joined th« 
iiuw cnr]i» a-i lit-utennnl. Hi' bw.(im<' cnpl.oiii 
in thp »iunL- regiiui-iit on M April ISIS, ond 
nfterwnrila altninod I.hn army rnnk of Im^VL-l 
liituti.-nuut-cotiJiii.-t. For aotae timf hi.- whb 
wcrutarv lo the ol&cer comiuaiiding in Matu- 
bar ina CntiarA. Aftcnranls \iv wa8 al- 
lac.hed to Sir John Malcnlm't misciion in 
Prrsin in 1808-9, durind (inrt of wbicli time 
he was guperniinieniry n^ont nt Ilu»i!iir<>', niid 
■undo numerouB joumryx in I'craia, llin li*t of 
vhich ii pvcn in liiii nurrntivo of Inter irnvolt 
(Traieb in A$ia Minnr in I8I.1 IJ. App.) 
Oil tbn brcttkiiiR up of th« mlMiiou iu 1810 
Mucdonold Iruvelb-d from lin^nd, by nuy 
of Mosul mid I)iurbekr, to Cunxliuitiiiupli^, 
vi»ited Mu(fne«ia and Siuynis. and returned 
to Engtiiiui tliriiiiyb Spain and Portu^-n!. 
Ileiug iinoxpecfi.'dly ordered I o rejoin bitr^gi- 
Rifint, he Bljirt«d for Stocldiolm in .Innunrv 
1813 with Colontfl Neil CiimpboU [woC*Mr- 
BELL, Sib Nbil, 1T70-1827], ono of tbo mili- 
t uy commi^ioni'rs iben sent to the norlb of 
Europe, purpoKiuj; to ivueb Lidta tliruiiL-1i 
ltuB8ia and Pertiin ; but. the retreat of tlie 
French fVom Moscow buviiig left openft more 
•oulliorly route, hn nreoiniiFUuBcl Campbell 
from Stockholm to thn rinrnboiidniuirtcrKnt 
Kiliwh in rotund, nnd proei'cdod tlironob 
Austria nnd HuiiRnrv to (.'onitniilinopk'. 
ARiT vititiiiK Amu Minor and Cyprus, hi- 
r<!lurtii.-d lo ConiitHiitinopli.-, and tbL-iicu trit- 
vi-Ued thr<jiigh Ariuenin and Kiirdi»lun t^) 
Dacddd uud Iloinbay. A fow years laliT be 

Kiblisbed a 'Narrativo of TrnveU in Aeitt 
inor, Armcnin, nnd KurdiMjin in 1813-1-I, 
wilh Koinnrlu on the MnrchcH of Absmidpr 
tlic (irent and of tlio Ten Thoiuatid (Jri'olo' 
(London, ISlt^^. From the tilli^-page of ihi.- 



voluma it appears ttiBt llncdotiAld had at 
tliiatiine taktni biBtnothor'asumiimeof Kin- 
neir,althouxli then) is no record in ihi' Imlia^ . 

office of hi* ebanvH of name. He had j.n- 

viDuglv publiahea a ' OaaeHecc of I'emia,""" 
with map (Londun, 1813). After lfjl» be 
wii» for •omo jearti tonn-major of Fort St, 
(IiwrfiP, Mndnia, nnd r«i»id(inl with llie a»- 
wub of ihc C'amniic. 

In l^S- lit n-ni propOMdtairlilidraw tbe 
eliarg^ d'alTairu who bad rqifvsnntdd Itriiiiili 
inieresta at Tebenui Mnco ISlfi, uid to r«> 
place bim by an Eaat ludiaOompanj'aimvmr 1 
twfonnerly. The fbali, Futt«ll Ali, CUUMmlr^ 
rehictnntly.and Kinneir waa appointed MTOy 
in \KH. Ho wa« conducted to P«nim an^ 
arrivud at llie idiab'* camp nt Abar io Sep- 
t<<niber \Vifi, where bo found the IVr*iaiM 
eiiliTagi^d in nctirc boitilitira wilh tbc Ru*> 
«innti, and t'laiininj; the Britiidi aubaidjr 10 
Tvhicli bj; tbe ireaiv of Teheran Penia waa 
ontil.li'd if attacked by a EuropNUi power. 
Kinneir would notauppontbeaubudy, liuld- 
iii(t thnt the aggn'Ktioii bad been on the tilde 
of I'eriia. ^'n^in^> niililary operatiflns fol- 
lowed, duriiiK which Kinnnir wa* present 
with tbe Pemiun army, until, on Ifl Oct. 
1827, the frontier forlresn of Kriraa wa» 
stormed by Prince Piuskievilcb'a troon; a 
Itiiiuiun division wa» pushed on lo Tobreej : 
ibe »hn!i'ii chief mini«er, Ali Yar Kliau, de- 
gi^rted him on llie approach of the linssiana, 
and fled Xq .\li Rengloo with Kinneir, "ivb'> 
did bi* iitmott tn bring; nhoiit a jKnce. The 
Itnsuuni, tboufib declmins to ndnilt bi> ol£- 
cial cburucter, accepted bis mediation in hi* 
private cnjincity. A treaty of peace wa« 
ftif^iied at Tiirhniancbi on '^A Pub. 1638 (••• 
Tri'iitiiia prinl-il by tirdir of tbe Homo ot 
Commons, It Mnrcb 18S9), involving nticb 
loMof territory to l'iT*ia and ikedeatruetiuo 
of Ibe pnrnniniiiit influence previoiialy en- 
joyed by tbe Itrituib miiwion. No blame tia4 
been nt'tributi-J (o Kinneir, who wnn the rv- 
»pect of both I'ursiiini and ItuMiann, Ho 
received the Penian ordur of tbe Sua and 
Lion, and on 17 Nov. 18i'£i w&« crcaCvd a 
bnijrhi bnchetor ("ee Zoiirfon Qatrfir, 29Ndv. 
lA2i^ in which bis name is given as Mac- 
dona Id). 

Kinneir remained nr. envoy in Persia nnti) 
bin dentil at Tobrei;): on 11 Juno lK(0,wlu-ii 
a ihree moutlm' moununR wa» observed by 
the iliub and ihe inbabtlsnis. Kinneir roar- 
ried Ainetin Harriet, third duuf^hter, bv bia 
fir»t wife, of l.iyuli'uanl-p'iienil Sir Alex- 
onderC'nmplji'll, bnrt. [q, v.], who died eoBi- 
mnnder-in-chiefnt Mndrns in lli'cemlier lS2(j, 
Thin lady, whone elderslster married .Sir John 
Maloolm. tonj; survived licr biwUiiid, aiid 
died at Buidogue in 1800. 



I 





Kinnoull 



•93 



Kinwelmersh 



[[afonnraian nippliod hj th« Indtn OfBco; 
■"iMt ludiit R^niaim iinil Annjr LiiU: KnTv'a 
Kjfa ■i»<l Comap. of Sir John Mateolnt (L«iidon. 
1M;>, i. MB K Mil.- ■■- I'^'i KtnMtr'i TniTDU 
in Am* Minor. ArcfLond. ItlSh Milt'i HuLof 
Xadukii. llSotm).: i«nij.UBu>tlea,iei9: (itnt. 
3Ug. law. p. ii. pp. I»0. Ot».] U. M. C. 



[SwHir, Si« 
liUHl.; lUl, 
lU*, 



KIHNOtrm KiLHL* nr. 
^itomn, 1672 I t»l, fint 
Obowji!, it. ir.Vi. Hirontli Karl; 

TBOKiS, inO-irtC, eijlhlh E.>BU] 

KIM8ET, WILLIAM Mi»BOAN'fi:S«- 
1A61 ), (livino anil tnnJlar, born iu ITttti at 
AbeTir>*«>DV, Moanoulhiiliirp, wnii Mn of 
Kobrrt MoTfCUi Kinxy, lulirilar aoil banker 
nt AbergaT«nii_v, sihI Carolino liuiDali, liii 
viitf, tlAUciitM of Sir Jaum llariiutoii, barl. 
Us iitatnc>)lai«il nt (lxfur<l uii 'M Nov. l(MJ-'>, 
b«c«iD« a aeholar of Trini I j Collem, grad ua l«cl 
B.A. in leOO, and prooMded H.A. in mn. 
1b 1H1S bn wa* rlirctrd a foilon' nf liiji rol* 
leg*, d«Bii til \StJ, r■c■!-n^■>i(lont in l^'^^S, 
mnd bunnr in )&!4. In l'^^' lio pmevodcd 
lo ibe decree ufB.ll. la Ir'^r Kinaejrinade 
» taiir in Portugal with tbe iotontion of 
malriaa th* outiiry Iwiirr known to lh« 
Ee^Iiw ihviiiIc. >nMn hi« Juarnals onil a 
•mMof liilti-nwrittfTn to hi» frleml Tlioni&n 
Utpum Ilavlr [q. t.|, as well aa from hi*- 
t<meal and ulti'-r aaurci^e. Kinsny M>nipi)«d a 
book, whicli apui-aroJ in IPiS under tde title 
a('I*ortti|pllUtiiiratnL' Tiim work elicited 
•onelttlle inUVcit lu a eonil «A,i>iint nf tho 
country, and iru n-ull illiuirntdd with nn- 
tCTmrit»[9 bv O. Cooke and Sk>.-lton. from 
dntwiu^ cliii'lly mail<? br a compuniun dur- 
ing kin tnnr. ft iras 'dmlicalud to Lurd 
Auckluid, to whom Kiniwy wm chaplain, 
«nd a accond edition aiKwAnvl in l^i'X In 
ISK) Kinwy ww travnUinif villi Vi«connt 
Alford in Hrleiiiiii, and, bappnainc to bo at 
BraMi-I^ at (lit- onibrBtk of tbc n^vohition in 



KINTORE. Kt.RL ov. [8eo Ksraii, Sjb 
Joii.f, lA 1714, tir^t Eaui.^ 

KINWEUaERSH, KYSWEL- 

UERSH, or KINDLEMARSH, FKAN- 
CIS (/I. I">70l, pwt. Iu'li.ii^"."! (^■ an HmpX 
familj, wliOAO nanip in f>]M'li in a variety vS 
waya. Tbomnx Klnwotnionh of Miicli liuiw 
moV, ICiunx, with William Kinwotmiirali of 
Itmxtfld. Krvcd in tlip n-ar in 1'runcc in 
1^13 HI rct^iui-ra of Hoiry Ilaurehicr, Mrl 
of Empx. captain of llii- iiju^'iiatmnitrittn, 
^.,^Umry rill, \. .•.fl»)|. The po«l «m 
urobablv Mil of Itit-lunI Kin<r«lm«T»ti, who 
bfldin \!^2 ikr manor of Nunton Hall, now 
Umt Ihinmnw (Moust, Eihz, ii. 4St). 
lip ontcivd VtTVf* Inn in IS67. TVo ntudcni* 
of tbo Miap lumami.'. Anilmny and ItobtMt, 
mm oduntttfd to th<^ shuiv inn in l't<>l niid 
I5IU ru»puctivHl7,and wiMv probably KniDcis's 
brotlutft (Fonsu, Ont}/m Jna Re}/. ppL ^, 39, 
33). Frkncia bmwtne inlimale witli tli«' pool, 
OwngttGucoagnafii.T.J, wbown« hit (I'lliiw- 
atndentat (irav* Inn, and in IfiGlt ihi'Tpro* 
duMd oonioiotlT a bla.nli-r<-r» rvnd*rin;( of 
Eiiripidt*a'l'Wiiii(W,' wliicli tbt-v (.■nlitled 
' Jocn«ta.' It waa performed in itiu bait of 
tli«irinii in thecourMof I&06, and was flr«l 
uubliahed in Gaacoicne's ' II«niln-ih Sundrin 
FlowiM* in 1573. Kinwolmorrii wna mpou- 
eiblolbrkrti.iftiiidiT. QMtoian*wroi« poems 
upon molloa aiig^iiinitsd by Piuici* and bia 
brotWr Ambon V about l&flft (at* OAKOioiiit, 

ff'anb>,«). Haxlltt. i. (tl-A). tVancia mu a 
cnnlrihulAr to tliu ' I'arady*; of llayiily IV- 
viw!*,* ir>7II, and ki« initials, ' !■'. K.,' appear 
onlhPtiilf^-pageintbultatof'Mindrjr IvATned 
)ipntl«niuu' w]ioMpMiuii*n.-incIn<ltd. IdiIm 
liilivuBgeaof tbefcition;* of I 'lAOand IHOOiImi 
iuiiiaiB *re exptndiid inio ' I'. Kindlninanb.* 
8«vco po^toc, cliirflv on r«]vi[inu« topic*, bear 
ibeai^alaw'K. h.'in tbit Knit <idttiun,uid 



I I P" 

mgT! 

Kadi 

MUI 

0/ 
otb 



, , . , sii in thatof ItiOO. Apoom ('fiirVVbiiran- 

AiigxiM of tjiat year, w*. an e«^ witn«» of I J„^^, ;„ „), t|,„ edi,io„g (, ,ij,„,j . y, K indl^ 

ibo f*"""'" ^-"T?,*''^ '""I" '"4 "'^ m;r.h.*aadMwlberpi«»i.«ib«ribfd-M.K.- 
- .lac.-. Abo-It 1833 bo "" ■Ppo«nt«l , i„ b^„„|^„.,_|^ t„. lfe,,.,,j^_ „,,,^ 




Kmoinl«d motor of Kolh(rrfi»bK)rpyb.Qtrord- 
dur^ wbers Iw rmidix) until bit dcatli on 
April 1*^1. EIp wu till' aiiiltor of « ft^w 
otbcr panipblTl»,atid in January' IHIs contri- 
balodapaprrto tlio'tietnlDmaii'iMamine' 

titlfd ' lUivdon ItcvnlleotioM of a Viiit to 

•lt«n lUU.' 

[Owt.Mag. lUl.MVMir. ixtri. 9J. Ymturn 
Alanai OBalaMM; Kinatya Pottn^ lllna- 
»~l«l I U C. 

KINSIDS (d. 1000), arcbbitliop of York. 
[Sm Kt-ynsK.] 
Tor„ xxzi. 



deOMHil ■iilhnrs.tavrbaH'piibliKhedand no- 
piibliabi-d writiofTi 'dut-rignt' iBitivvn by tlia 
Mimtnlor. According to » l«tii^r from Sir 
iWici* Enttl«B«ld [9. V.J to the DuclitM of 
Fi!ria[iMwDos)lEB,JAXBj,onifKiiid1i>inar«b,' 
u'bo twau to bare b#eD frii>ndly irith tW 
Uorini>r family, wu at Ixxiiaio in Auguat 
lodO 1 Cat. StttU Fbprrt, I Vim. Add. LVIQ 79, 
p.20>>). ' rnnci* Kynw»liiiiuwh«, Km]..' wo* 
eleBtsd MI*, for ItoMinnjr, Cornwall, on 
97 Apvil 167:2, at ibc miiw time aa (iMcuigno 
wu nlurnvd for Midbuni. 



Kip 



'94 



Kipling 



CMuum Litcmrio. i. :i J8.2U4 :tia*eaigiMla work*; 
Rvliirii of Momliiit* of Pari. i. 4H ; ho ut. 
Oaovox UaklOIomk.] 8. h. 

KIP. JOIIAN'SES (1058 - 1722), 
dniiig[lit«mnn mul ctiuravw, born at Ain«tcr- 
dam ID IH&S, n-ns mameil there iii li'iHO 
(contncC on fi April I to iCliiaWik Itmdu of 
Anutetduii (Ouit-Jfollnitd,\iL''). Ili-'was 
employed >i> Am.ili-rdiitii an iin ni|rrav«r, at 
find M book illiiBtrulioiii (cf. |)laie of ' Tlir 
Sit^of Qioniii(;iMi,'«li'li<^tl in M7:i). lu l(iS5 
he el«b«d » l&rgi> vi«w of Auinittnlniii. uiiil 
in 1686 & long proceHion ofWilliamld tnil 
hi«wi{iii,5UryofKniilaud, nauid^tlinllngno. 
Shortly •ftrnrardH Kip uiipniint tnhnv«'ci>nw 
lo London, whrrL< hi^settUd inVVa>tmiDilcr. 
He WM omplonfud by iho bookii-llert in on- 
Kntvine portniilB, t»ii\i hb ihiiL of Murci^UtU 
Malphi^i. M.D., prvlixi^d ■•> un i-ilitioiii of hie 
worKit in lliDi': rn-iiitiiipitici.'M, siicli at tliat of 
na edition of ' niblintli»cn I^lnini,' in 1(IH3; 
book illiutrulioni, unrli at plntfii of hinla 
ofLi-r Unrlciw, or m-pnrntp jiriiili, »ucli an ono 
of n nt'w wul<-r-i-iij,'ini! in thn inunnLT of 
J. \'uTi di-r Ili'vden, il view uf tlu* lluniih 
Cliuttfh in Ixiiiiiiin aflM C. O. Gibber, a vievr 
of ibp (tiTinmi C!iik]i"), St. Jaiuw'*, a dMif,ii 
for It founlniii il* n ni'iniimi'iir to th<.- IVike of 
Marlbon)ui;li.iiftiT('litudi- llnvid, and a vinw 
of liridRi; Tdwii in Hiirlimliica in \S9tt. Klp'n 
moit imjiorlanl wnrk, hnwi'vi'r.wtw iboieries 
of etchinji* dono by liitn from ibo drnvinK* 
of Leonard KnyfT [ii. v.], iind publitbi.'d in 
London by Dnvid Mortii-r of Anwlunlam. 
The liTvl ruluiDu upiieiin to hi^xe bmi piib- 
liilied ill liO>, wiiL a lille-pB^i ' Dritanuin 
IWuM rntn, or Vii'w» of eevorol of the QtieenV 
I'libkoi'H. n" nl>n of iho prinripnl Hfittn of 
t!ip Nobility und li.'iit.ry of t'r.'iir llrilnin, 
rurioiuly i-njfnivirii on 8(i troppr-r-plol <■■*,' 
doled 1707, nitdn sfcond tilbr-pojw inl-rrnch, 
comuiHiiciiiK 'Nuiiv'jutiThf-uln:^ du Ia(!riintlL> 
llntMpie,' Sic. duU'd ITUS. Tliiit volLime 
connUra of ttsmw of hiril's-i've vii^ws drawu 
by L. Knyll'nnd cluhi-d bv Kip. Tlifwu ol lier 
volunioA followi'd in IT'Oll and niibuniiicnt 
vonrs. The st^cond volume coniUliid ofiimilnr 
hird'a-oye virwn. drawn iib well OB nirhi'd by 
Kip: Mid »ubHv|iiL'Dt voluinei eimtuiniil the 
work* of DlliiT aiainlf. -^ Biipjileincnt eoii- 
tiiiiia ihn twenty-five view* of .Viidk-v Knd 
ungrnvcd by lli-nry WiiiHinnb-y in ItJtO. A 
\awt miilion wnn p<ibUi>!ii;d with n fewaddi- 
lion* by Joii>])li Stnilh in 17^-^. Though 
uf liittc nrtiBijo merit tlii> Bi-riivi of ciiktov- 
iogB i> of the pwlest areliu.'olo}[!c«l intcr(i»t. 
Copifa of TIm work ure frvi|U«ntly mndr up 
ri«mt1i«varions«ditian«. In 1710 Kip pub- 
linb^d A ' ProBpoct of the City of Lmidon, 
WtMCniinirtor, and St. Jiimesi 'Park,' drawu 



by hinutcirfrom Biickinglum lIoiu«,ARd m*- 
grnTi»d by liicnMlf on tweltre ^enl« : ■ aoeand 
tiditionof thiswas printed "n einht iibr«t«iii 
1'^. From a vitrw of 8i. Clemeot iJaac* 
Churcli we learn that Kip nutded «nd tiold 

BriniH in8l. Jobn'tSinwt.nearSiorrosllacIc 
atn in Wiitinii utter. Ile<li(v1 in VVmtaiin- 
■ler in April 17:;j, Inavinir a daughlor, wlw 
WDJi alio un inftrniniii nrtitt. 

fV*rtuii'tMKS.(Hril Mui. Adil. HS. 1SM9): 
DimIiI'b mantitcript Uiit. of Engliih EnirmMm 
Hi, iHlyi) . IminoNMri. Lvvent rn W«tIu« dnr 
Ilolbtiiditclin Kun»btobltdi>m. ft..-.. Kncl Knoiat'l ■ 
iii>p|>ti<inr;nl lo t^p •nm* ; Luwnilcs'i UiliI. BIna. ; ■ 



Brunnt'B HLiunfl da Libmiro.] 



La 



EXPLtKO, THOMAS ( il. IS32), i**a of 
Pet<>rlK>nin(.'b,born nt [towM, York8liin>, wa« 
innof Willintii Kiplinfi:, cattle talfuinian. ITo 
rvcirivml bis mrly •Plication nt Srmton and 
Sedbi'T^h lelinoU, and irn* admitted a tiiar 
of Si. .John's I'ollegf.f'amliridjte, on ?^ Juim 
I7WI. lie puduntpd Q.X. in I7IW. wa« 
elected a fellow of hia colleiK i\i Jan. 177<\ 
and cotutoenc^d M.A. in ITj 1. In 1778 he 
n'lts electad onH of the t«\ON of tlw uniror- _ 
Kity. Iltt took (ho da^rree of tt.D. in 1779. ■ 
In 17^ li«^ wiu Rl«ct«d LitdT .Manniret'* ■ 
nreiirlicr cm t\v rwtignfttion o^ Dr. Itieliard 
FurniL-r (AJJit. .1/A B(t74. f. 87). Ho wm 
ereatfd D.I), in 17(*l, in whinb j-Mr he wm 

rriHimted by bis colIe({e tii tlie vipwa^fe of 
Julroe on t^pnldin^ Moor, Yurktliire, In 
I7H7 be wOB ap]Kiintvd di^uiy ref>iiu |>ro- 
fewor of divinity, tlie ptofessor, T)r. if idiard 
Wat«on, being in ill-liealtli. In I7P£ lie 
prwiclifltl tlw Boyl» Incliire*. hul did not 
print tbi! m>iir«i> (Niunoi.i, Lit. .lurol. vi. 
4.WI. 

In I7M linniutcviTKly condemned by ilia 
libi'nil party in tlieunivprsily for jwo mot inn I 
the proseL'ulion of the l!*^-. William Frend 
[ij, v.l, fL-Uow uf Je*n» Ci>llee«, who ba<l at- 
tackwl the eiiliihliiib-^ churtli. Th-' errors 
in Kiijling"* pditioti of the ' l^otb'i Bmit' 
and tin* bad l»linity of tbo pml'm'" wi-r^ 
ini-ft-ilMJiy CfftwurT'd. ki tlint in ibe Blatyr uf 
Ibn nnivemity n ' Kiplinifism ' oiioe lo bi| 
Bynonymoita with n KruinmBCicnl blunder 
(Gni'hu ad Caiilitf/nffiam. \6ii, p. Hi). On 
10 Feb. 1788 be wiw uiiide dean of P*ler- 
boniu^h, In tUesummurof tAO^ he ni^igneil 
the <l"puly iirorMMrship of divinity in con- 
iu)i|iienc[>, it in i>iiid, oriil>bi>nl(b- Wlim I>r. 
LinjrnPdV'.Strielnrim'onllr, Ilerbi'rl.Mnrali'n 
" I'ompnmtive Vii-w of IbeChurche.t'vf Eng' 
bind and Home' nppi-ured in ll^I'i. Kiplin); 
t<Mili oB'enco at the term ' modern I'bllrch of 
E'liitftund.' und iinii(,'iiiiiiu ihiit it (-iinip wttliin 
the cat«gurt of ' 8ediliuii» words, in derogn- 
tion uf the c«tabli«h«d religion,' wiota to < 



Judftftrd UmniRti tb* public papon in r>irtnmg 
him Uut nnliM) wilhui i it«M>nabln tiroti he 
ahnuUI < piibliih a vindimtion of hia ioflam- 
■Mlory liuujfuagp* he would be indiiTtnl aiid 
'muttnooed lo aaawor tat kia oSoaaivt dl^- 
HMUiour ill WaMniiMtn Il&l).' B^ way of 
rapiv l^agard inm>l,v adTwrtiaod bia ■ .Sirio 
tuma' in nil ifan f^ff* whicib ItnH publiahrd 
tlw duon'a Inltsr; and Kipling, aiWnnnthar 
lutter and • abort r^uiodrr fnmi l.inpird, 
npoaiioj; the origiul oSenoe, •fl«oi«d to di»- 
oomrtb^t tli->latt«rwuiMt,asliekadaui>- 
poMd, *a pofitJiprieat/aBdeatdMledpiinloii 
fM-havtiiceiUenMned 'thvanonaoaanolion.' 
Kipling difd at bit parannagv, •(t«raliiiger- 
ioiC iUn<-a>, on i>t Jan. IKS'J. 

ilia principal work i«: *Cod«s IV-odori 
Bmh CantabriKieouK. Evuif^lia H Apoata- 
lonua Acta comptuolvos, ijuatlntia lileria, 

nndis ka« vMuUatia nliquian, sntnma aua 
potait fiitx. ailiimbraril. (<xpri>Mil, odidit, 
Oidlnii iiiMoriaBi pnrtlsil, doUw|iiii adjacil 
T. Kipline.' tir<vk and l^lin, ^ pla., ram- 
hridBr. ITUS^foL, printed at tlio iiniv'jniit.jf 
prva*. Tke impnwiioni waa Uiniled lo 3Ui 
ODpaB. m* editMa of the 'Oad«xB«t»' 
ia ft iplcadid apMinwn of Irpngraphy, the 
tjy»» tMMnbiiii)!; tbo uncial clinncl-'n'ur Di" 
on^nal tBaBuwript tt wa« criciciAcd with 
MT«TitT in ibr ■ Uontbtj Itoticw,* noir »cr. 
xii. £41-6, and bv Pnnon, who bul a ht^ 
opinioii of Kiplinit'n (irHtk wbolarabin, in 
two notieta in iIip ■ Ilriliifa <'rilic,' ml, iii. 
(IT''II: and tbc pri-fact- was coanulr at- 
t^kJ-W'-l in • pamphUt onlitl«d ' Hi!ina.Tk» on 
Pr. Kiplia^'aPivfacutolku. Panihefim. 
Br Thonaaa Edward*, L.L.ll..'I»»dan, I70S, 
8ro. Nnaecood iwnapmnxl. Ilnmo t«- 
noAtka tb*t Kipling'* wnrlt. altbougb impM- 
tv«t, wa« ns&irlf undamtcd. The fbiv. II. 
Sdivenar. in tlie pnJkcB (o bin own nlitlon 
of lb* ' Bna Codex CutabriKi^naii ' (Cun- 
brid^ 18B4>,M7a: •! haiv JiMiiid rbu tuxt 
Ot m<r prBj e t iww w km iiuMutnu tbnn some 
bnTwtui^fictcil ; ib>- lyDOfntpbical «VTora<1i!>- 
toctad (wf[fcty.tlin>», nt wliicb aixtem aro in 
bia nnlca, &c. ) 1 tiavi> ivciirdi'd an a nwllcr of 
dntT, iwt of ivpfuoch : — prrfift eomc%tima 
ia quit« tinniininahlp, rot. Ki»Un^ bait ta- 
boiuvd billifully, and not wbolly in rain, to 
npurMcb it tt aMr aa niay be-. His inoM 
ssnouabull iaooaof desi^andpliin.ia that 
Im> baa plaead in llio bod/ of tlia work tboie 
nimarrNu cWnoaa which ietana tbe vagM of 

Kipli»j;'f HiliiT work* arw; 1. 'Thn Kliv 

dbCatt parU of Dr. Smitb'a CooipMe Sra- 

I of OpaJca,' 1778. 4to. 3. • The ArlieW 

b» Cbitrab of Rniiland proved not lu b« 

CUriniiiic,' Cambridge, 1803, 6ro, which 



waa attacked bjr a wriwr under tbe »i«nwum) 
»f ' AcadeniiciH,' and dr>rw forth a a«r««ieo 
clainiitii; to bv bv a friend of Kiplinv, bnl 
■uppoAcd to bp by biuuelt !!;. ' Umaio \t> 
eiiiatlonu brouobi lnt«lv In'ibe Irish l^tpul* 
B^niiul Uritit.li anil triaL Frot«aUnl«, of 
evenr duniiminnlion, MasiiiMd/ London, 
180U, Hvo; rr-printrd in 'The ChureliBisn 
armed Bf^aiitst tlii3lCtT()riiortb*Tiine.'v'>). li. 
Lomlon, IHM, bvo. Tlii* wan cliritod by a 
Nipriot of Wanl'« ' Errata of the ProtMtant 
Kiblo.' 

(Cooptr'aAnnaltof Oambride*. tv. »7t. 411, 
Oil: Oiuuiins'a lUainiaMMai. i. 21, Ul au., 
313, ai4. ii. 49-AI ; Oant Ifaff. I8>1. pt. 1. p. 
27<L iJMnkryMrjnoira, i. 190. 311: Bm.Dlet. 
of Living Aiilhora, pp. IVO, 110 ; Wall? Blbl, 
llrit 1 LowndnaB BlU Mao. (B»ba). pp. 7H. 
it:»i Qmduali Caolahr. 1848. pp. 185. 198; 
l'nb:ii> CbanetM*. rl. 91 ; TWnt/i Life of Df. 
UnipiTd. p.d; Aonnnl IUJg.lSK.Chnin.p.'i7ei 
Nlfbola'a Lit. An«^ u. 79 ; Annmtl Bia|^ ril. 
(4»; lIornA IntmWiiou fi th* tftnij of the 
ScHplar«e,Mi adit. v. 16; Britiib CrilJc. li. 
BIO; StrTTODcr's Codes Cta(«briRlon«ls B<ce, 
InLraiL pp. xii, ullt; Coopar'a Mamoir of W. 
MiJmoili, pp. SSA. *ltS; CbriMtian Obtrtrm. 
vol. i. praf. pp. TiJ.5V3; Lb Xcre'i Fiutli. ii. S4I, 
iii. 844; BakM'i Hi«t. of St. John's Colle^ 
CaDiLnidt^e. ol. Major, vol. U.) T. C. 

KIPP18, ANDREW, I>,I>. ( 1725-1795), 
DuncMiformist divine and bicwraphor, wm 
bonialNotling:liniuou:f811arGh<O.S.)17^-V 
nis father, Itobert Kipoii, a nilk-hoMnr of 
Noilin|cbaBi,mni<,-nwUjrde*cended from Ben- 
jamin King of OakliMM, Rutlaad, an LJeeted 
miniatcr. wa* *<<ciind of tbo ibttw aurvifinii 
aon* iif .\ndniw Kinpii, who died in I74H, 
and in buried in tJlealnrdChun:li(Or'r/, Mity. 
Ivi, »l. i. pp. 98, 198). Ilia mothT, .\iine 
Ryltier, was gnnddtaj^ilor of the Iter. John 
Itylher, who waa qected fer aooeonforaiitr 
from the benefice of Perriby, Yorlobin. 
Loeing hia father when bo vn* liro nan 
old, bn wax placed under the ram ol hia 
crandrathf^ at Scafotd, LiacoIn«bin^, wlwm 
bn wai educDtrd. By the adrice of Mr. 
Mtnrivalo, the IdcbI putor, lie iKtolved lo 
«uli.T the dissentiu;; nginiaU^*. In 1741 hi> 
WM admitted into the acnitemv nl Niwlb- 
■iBpt«n, nnder ibo care of Dr. I^ilip I)odd> 
ridge [n. r."}, and after CAuipIeiins' hi* 
coUTw 01 Hvi* ^nnm in that (•.■minarv be ao- 
ccptcd nn inriMtion from Itwiini, Lincoln- 
abire, wbcri' he arltled in Sepleinbrr 174U. 
llieiioe be renwtied lu Dorkinc, Sarrey. in 
ITCO, a* au««woT to the llev. John JlMon, 
a«tW of a iTMliw on ' 8elf>K»owlodge ; ' 
and in June 17M In bsounn nulor of the 
preaby terian oongngation neetio): in IVincee 
Slreet, Waataunctor, On 21 St-pi. nm he 

02 



in»rri«'d Kliiab«l1i, riaiighlerof iMttc Uott, 
inerchaul, of Koiion, 

Kippis's pinl.ojnte nt WcstminsiT con- 
tiiiiiva for lorty-llirai- ynnni. Hi> wnn noon 
«1ecUd a trimli-'i' iif tbe prT-jbjtcriuii fund ; 
lio tMieamu & lunnbL-r of I>r. VVilhutns'ii Iriisl 
ill I7ll^: Bnil liinnviouiaticiii wilLinaiiyollior 
chftrilabli? itistitutlouti in Louduii aiirl W^t- 
uiinster enabled bim to etfi'divplv pnimoiq 
lli0 nonconfomtUt caiun. To I'n.l hr> wm 
ap^nud to «iiecaml I>r. DavUl JirnninRs ok 
UMticalandphilolo^cnl t.iitnr in Ihirt.'un'iu'd 
Academy at Jlnnlon ; Dod in Jiino 17U7 hu 
rBcrrlvcd till- duKTi-i' uf t'.l'. from llie uuivi<r- 
•iljr iif Kdinljurgli, uri ibv uiinuIicitHd rucoin- 
mendntioii iif Pnifi-fe^iir RoburtMn. lie wtia 
«l«elMa fellow of tlio Society of Aniiqiiaripd 
on It) Mnrch I778,nndnfitllow of tbi^Unynl 
Bociely 17 June 1770(Tiioxiiox,i/uir.n/(Ai! 
Koj/ai Soe. Ajip, iv. 67). In both tlicHt 
loamod •ocii-iioi bn atWod on the council 
for about two yuHr«. lie withdn-w fruui 
the in«litutioii M Iloiton in ITSJ, and lb-> 
two aiher tutore followed lii» onam[ili(< llie 
noxt yoor, wlim tli* wminnry wn«tli**olvo<l 
(noui'H and IIbksiiit, JlUr.a/ niaentm, ii, 
R19). Jo 17W( Hk bncnmo onn of the ttilow 
in lliL- new dlnLiitinK cciUeKi- o.itnblUlu'd nt 
HaL'knry, and iiltlioiii'L lir rdirud from lliut 
uiUov uftt-r a few yeur>, lu> contiuUMi to aup> 
itorMW cuUegeb'vfl liberal sulwcriptioa and 
by lii» inlvresl nilh upulunt friends. AmonK 
lii» pupil* at ITMckney wen.- William Godwin 
&nd SftniH-]!! Ho^-ew. Koijers «iih*e(|iwntlv 
npMtrophitcd liim, togotlwr with his col- 
iMgucN Vxier. and I'rii-ntlpy, in ' Thn Pli;a- 
•ure* of Memory ' (t;ijiYlil:\, Roffrri and hi/ 
Gmlemporarirt, i. 118). Jviivpin dii'd at hi* 
rMid^ncu in Crown SlrfL-t, WuBlininsIor, on 
60ct.l '{■•>. Ilia funeral sermon was |iruacli«di 
And the or«tion at, t hi> gtave in Buuliill Fieldt 
dtlJTMM'd, by the Itcv. Pr, Abraham Kee*, 

Kippis wivi rrvoivncod by dtiMni«T>, and 
bis liii-mry ntiuiumimbi Mcurod for lum tb* 
friendship huiI t^iu'tm of di»tinKuUhad mon- 
bera of the Mablinhud churi^h. When about 
fourtfion yeor* uld he renoun^'d the prin- 
ciplM of Calviniain, in which bis rulBtivvs 
had bmiijfht him up iWiVj?. Brit. 2nd edit, 
ir. 8). Subiwqupnllvhii inclined to Socinian- 
iun, though 'ha lii^^dy diMpprnvod tlio con- 
duct uf the modnnt ^ncininni'. in niuumine to 
thdtnselveetheeXL'lusivenpjM-'Uulianornniia- 
rlans' ( WiL«)if, //m/. nflJusmting CAun-hf, 
iv. 116). Ill his youth lie was a mi»t oui- 
duoua Mudeat. He informed Alexander 
Chalmort that he once rciid for three yuan 
at the ratp nf aixtcon hoiin n day. One of 
the work* which ho rend ihmush was the 
' General Oiciionnry,' in t<in folio volumes, 
and h<> thus laid iho foundation of his shill 




in bio^mphical coEnpoeitiom fOml, Mag. 
17flr,, pi. ii.p. tt03|. 

His oditona] connection villi (h« ' Bio- 
(iraphia Britunnicn ' conatitulra bis chief 
claim to ranumbmncn. Ho wnji ■'mployed 
by l!ie boahMlh^n tu prcpaiw tbn necood 
odition of thai wurk, ' niTh corrMtioo*, cn>, 
I Inri^mi.-'nTii, nnd th« addition of new live*.'] 
i When bn hiiil biii>n engaged for sooM tUM 
j till* toik h» found it too Toet for him to a: 
I cute alono, and l>r. Towan wnn npftoint^d a* 
bis assuciate. The lottoni K. and T. alEx«d 
to the new urliclns, or to the additioouto 
the old articles, diatinf^iiish ibeir mapoctirB 
sban.>s. Only five volume< w^ru pubUahcd, 
nil nt London in folio — ^i-ol. i. in li "8, roL ii. 
in 17«,vol. iii. iol7&l,T0l. i». in 1789, and 
vol. T. in 1783. whra tha dtoiioniiry eada 
abruptly with tlla utide ' b'njilolf.* A fitM 
part of the sixth rolumc (' Kiuitloy ' to 
' FuMer") was priulud in 1705, To thin balf- 
voliime, after the proprietor* had for miim 
time endenvoiiT»d to nnd a fliiin^ aucoeMOr 
lo KippiB, Dr. (tiyirgw Gregory wrolw a pro- 
face, inlnndin^ to come forward aa con- 
liniuilor of the work. Unlnyii is ii« mibti- 
vnlion followed, and nearly the irholv tn»- 
preiuiun was connumcd in the fiiv on NicboU** 
nremises in February 180S, only t hrtMi oopiu 
LivitiK been preserved (XtoHou, Lit. Aneed. 
ii. 184 n.) The second edition of ibo ' Bio- 
grapbiaUritannica' hardly doBOTTM the liigb 
praise which hu been lomMimM beatowod 
uponit. The momdM which were inpevfect 
or incorrect in thn nritcinnl edition, loslead 
of bc'injt rewritten, were tciitually rcpn>- 
dupod, wilb noi™ by thu iHlitor pointing out 
ominiiions nnd iuncouraciei. Thus it Krcmed 
as if a literary controversy wiMf being car- 
ried on between the editor and the snlbor. 
Again, many of the now menioirs were of 
inordinate lengilh, and the prominonoe gimt 
to nonmnformlttn laid tlie editor open to a 
ehnri(i! of partiality. K[nreovcT,li« Jadolmd 
too freuly in tlip exprvexion of opinion* in- 
stead of c^inlltiinij himself mainly to ibo 
narration of fuctd ; and many of the toolnuto* 
were far too lono; and irreleranl. JofaaaoB 
told Bonwell in 1777 that \v liad been asked 
to undcrtahn the new edition of tlie *]1io- 
crajihia Britannica,' but hud deolinod it, 
'which," •ny« lloswtll, ' lie ullerwnrds uid 
to mn he ri-Rreited.' .\bhouKb Boswrll ad- 
mitted thai KippLi bad disclmrired the task 
judiciously, and with more impartiality than 
might have been expected from a wpara- 
tisl, he complained tiiat the work was 'too 
crowded with obscuni dieeentine tMchere.* 
He subsequently, hownvor, withdrew ol) een- 
Rum (BoNWEi.L, Johnnm, od. <.). B. Hill, iii. 
174, iv. 376). According lo Uonca Wal> 



Kippis 



'97 



Kippist 



■olo *lhQ " UioornphikUntAunic* 'ought to 
De e*ll<^ llie Viiidieatiu DHiaanicm, fortW 
it waa a i^aenl p«ti«(^ric apon fivnnrbml^' 
(cf. OowpER, Jt'urila, vtit. 330). Hutin>pit« 
of tbvae (]#foct8 K ippi* maibi a Tstiubk' Bddi* 
tkiti to our aational blo^^pbical lilvrniura. 

Kippi* bfl(r«ii h« lili-Tivry earwr rwljr ia 
lift* bf cuDtributin^ tu tbi? mufpuiiK-o, eape- 
ciallv Ibo ' Ocnitlemui'a MagaiiM.' After- 
w«r^ be becan« a mora ooimIwiI writer in 
tbe'MoDtlilrR«vip"'.' lleaUo targnljrcon- 
iribuitiid to 'Tlie I.ihrarr, or Uonil and llriti- 
cal Mtniin«,' which he rdited for 1701-2. 
n« ItM llie foundation of the * New Annual 
tUgiMnr,' and «U)niwt«) tbn iraprovLsl plan 
tiiMO which that vrotk ww couducled. Thv 
'Qiatorr of Ancient LitvntUra'andlho'Kv- 
^w of llodeni Boolca ' w«n at iu first com- 
BeaMnenl written br him, and eomtinaml 
to litM. lie wan afbi (ha aiilhor of thf ' 
* Rcrriew of tl>n TraaHictlons of the I*noent 
Re^pi ' ptofl^n) t<i the ■ HcgiMer ' tor 1 7M), 
■ad of tItR •Hi'tory of Kaowlodge, L^nni- 
iag, and Tacte in lirvat Britain ' prvflxed to 
thi) xicc«editif[ volumes to tlie jvu ITM. 

JlUKfwnitc iniblication8sn>; 1. 'AVin> 
dicatjon of tbe Frol-Mlnnt llifua'titinK Mini*- 
i«rt witli rmrd to their late application lii 
ParlkmHiit la th* matter of ^uWriplion,' 
l>iDdna, 1772 and 1773, Hvo, '2. Life of 
Sir John I'ringle, bnrt., prraidi^it of the 
Kojal Socii"!;-, tin>G;(Fd to bis ' Sis Di»- 
coiuJM*, drlivtRd oai occanion of mx annual 
MMCnnwata of Sir tiodfi»<r Caplnr'c medal,' i 
I7M. 3. 'Cootid*rBtiiwi"f>nlhplSwvi«ional 
Trsatv with Aoarrica. and llm I'lvlimiiiary i 
ArliclM of Pese* with France and Sjiaia." 
Snil Mil. ITKt, 4. ' OhivrvaliuiL* on lb(^ 
lain r<inli-x># iu theHoyalSoriuty ■rconi.-era- 
ins Dr. Itullon], Loailon, IiW'. Kvo, piib- 
liMied with a view tn allaying <lie animnai- 
ttea wbidi oxialed in Ibnl b«dy, i, 'Tho 
I^fe of Captain JanM Cook,' l^ndon, 17HA, 
4to, iniulated into l->aiicb bv J. H. OiulAra, 
3 vola., l^ri^ I7«), B*o. ft. Lifv of Dr. 
JialkaRicl Lardncv, pnrlbwct lo iIip comjiletu 
(<diUoDorhi«*Worka,'l)iobi.. l7Ht«. T.'Thp 
l.ifi- of ADthonj AMvr Coopw, first Karl 
nf ShafteBbuiy.' pdriiMr ]iriut«(l [Ixmlon, 
1790 ?], 4lo. The fourth Earl of Sl>aft«- 
bur^ orinnaUj ontnisled tbo wnrk tn Ben- 
jaJUMi Martvn.wlio bad firw acevu to lliu 
family an:liiviv> : but aftfr th<- fuiirlb earlV 
d««tb iu 1771. bin Mie, the liflb Mrl. conci- 
dtrinc tlint Martm'i lifevraa not iiilTifiently 

cotatiMlo for publication, put it iiilu tli" 
hand* of Dr. (rr«go>T Sliarpe, roaKi«'r of the 
Temple, Mid aftenrarda cngaevd Kippi* to 
nviao it and pKfiare it for liw pnwi. An 
MlitkM was eventnallypvintMl, hilt with the 
exoepiionof two oopie* tlifoboU impresuon 



Wat imm«lialely deetroyeJ. One of the ex- 
tant copiei is now in the Orttiali Muaenm. 
Tho work aft vimrda app«and u>m1«t tfa« titte 
of ' Tho Life of th« flrat Eari of 8h«ft«»buT7, 
from onvinal document* in tlw poMeiaioa of 
tbefantly, by Mr. B. Mart ya and l>r. Kippis, 
now 6nl publishiNi. Kditrd by Q. Win^cror* 
Coiike, mq ,' 1! roU., London, I(s3B, Sto, 
8. SvTiral single discouivcs, tamo of which 
ar« reprintud m bia ' S^rmona oo Pracltoal 
i^ubjecU.' London. 1791 and 1879, 8to. 
0. *Aa Addrendelivermlal the Interment of 
Hii;hardPrice,n.D.,F.lt-.S.,'lTl»l. 10. Lifeof 
Dr. i'hilip IVoddridff^, pmBii-d to thctevirnth 
«lition of hi« ' Fuinily Mxpntitor,' 1792. 
11. Life of Job Orion, pri^fixod loliin 'Kxpo- 
^itionof the New Tealnmunt.' lt*tJ. Tliia 
tir»t n{ipvar«d hs a Ion); iiute ap^nded to llio 
Rieiiioir of Philiji Doildridg* in the 'Di'i- 
erapbifl Britannica,' 2nd rait. r. 908 8»i|. 
Ki|>piii dImi rdiiod IWdridgv'B ' I.ncliirfit,' 
with a targe number of additional mktttKt*, 
and ualiilcd in prcpariiw ' A Collection of 
llvmnn and I'lUilm* for Vuhlic and PrivBlo 
liVon-bip,' 17!)ii, winch wiit extensively uard 
in disBnitinK cba|H.-ls, and pMMd througli 
several editions. 
A portrait of Kippi* wa* m^voil fl'W, 

fcilio) by F. Ilartnliiui. rmni ii painting; by 
\V. .\rtnud il\uiiKi.i:\,Cat.p/Jinffraifii I\>r- 
Iraitt, p. 384). 

(Addil. M3S. ft87< ff. 71, JJ. 38IOi f Bl. 
21MZ 1. US; Erau'x Cat. nl' KnanTcd Poi^ 
traitii, ■. mi; Sennon by Jiilin Kvam, M.A.. 
being a Tribute of Boiptcl to lli« Memory of 
3. Sunaett. A. KippU, and IL Harris, 179}, 
0*nt, Ms|t. IT0A. pi. i. p^ 10, pL ti. pp. 803, 
883, 913. i;tlS. jjit. i. P. ft. 1804, pi. I. p. )S ; 
Geor^an Kra. in. Ali ; Brown'a Xoltingfiam* 
•lilre Woithita. pp. 3M-S01 : Lowndee'a Kbl. 
Man. (Ibihn). pp. 90S. I'.>76; Ki«hobi'illlaBtr. of 
Lil.i Nicbois'sIil.AneciL : NotM and (totfia^ 
ardacr. 1.431, xi. 313: Pbonttio Jounwl. sir. 
448: FtiMml Sermon by l>r. Abraham Ban, 
1795; Kesa'a Cyolopxiii; Wilvon'a UaamtiBg 
Cburcha. ir. 108-17,401; Jonas Buohill Me- 
mrjriida. fp. 138, 110.] T. 0. 

KIPPIST, ItICHARl> (1812-1683), 
bolaiiist, wun >)um at Stoke Newington, 
London, uo 11 Jtim- l»*rj. Ilin Hrst experi- 
ence waagiained in the nttice of Joseph \\ ooda 
the architect aiul a iliiiin^iiiihcd botaniit. 
Kippi« ImvelUid wiih VVi'oJs and helped 
to (■ompilf the ■till uwfiil ' Tourist's Flom.' 
.\fter \Voo(U tetirtd lo LewM in 189C\ 
Kippist entered the turvicu of llie I.innnan 
Society, belpini to diilribiit« tho %'a*t h*7> 
buriiun anuMd by IV. Wallich, untit,on ibo 
death of David Don tlw librariau in 1412, 
li«WMckoa«nloaucCM<d him. Af^crtn-oor 
three y«*ra of broken hwllh he retired in 



Kirby 



T98 



Kirby 



1881 on ft p(.-iu!oii <i{ liiB full Mlnrv, but died 
kt CfcobM on U Jau. 188:1. I)« hail anex- 
coUent ^DOwledirH of p]aal8,C3ipiicinllf iliOM 
(if Aiutnkli&iUiil twicv hiM n^rrmiH bennilo- 
diCalMl to him an Kippiilia, but in botli utM 
ttiej lisvo bwn mnrni-d in "XtXer fiturn. 

rProe. Linn. 8o«. 18B1-3, up. ei-G.I 

B. D. J. 

KIRBY, EI.IZAnKTU (Isai-IKT.I), 
writ*^ for Uie )oiiii^,joiinj;>-it rliiM of Jnhn 
Kirbv. mannfiictiirpT, of Ijiiti-sliT, by tiis 
wife/Sutnii Jlimtlcj, wu* born in Souiligutc 
Stnwt,L«ici-ilirr,an 15 Deo. 18^1. BliL-ili*- 
pUrM »t no i-urly ime u fnculiy for aiory- 
teUinji and u toiti- for liicrarv tuiiiiioeiiioii 
botli m rrrsi- and jiroM.-. In l^^rt enu pub- 
lished, undur tli(> tille of ' Thu ]>itic»nu-nt«d 
Cbildi^n,' a 8[nrY wliicb »liii liaJ fluently 
■old to KDiall niidipncei>. Sim romnvod linn) 
I*ic«t»r to Xnrwipli in \>^Ti'i. iind lliw new 
tuTCirtyand surmuDdinir* itimulitti-dliprUm- 
Mfj- loal. Afti-r n ft-w vi-nrs bi-r younger 
KJilVr, SInrv, miirried tin- It^v, Hi-njy Qnw> 
roctor uf lirtxihsbv. LeioMii-ritliiK^ and Mim 
Kiibv aoUli'd iu Melton Mowbray, to ahftra 
fur i^ie r<Mt nf her life Mn, Clreg^'s home. 
Wii.b her niMnr *he wrot* n long sctim of 
boolts for childrnn. TwrntT-four vcilumi» 
uodT till! joint niitljoniliip an- in tUu Itritiiili 
M>i»i>uni Libmrv. Tbi-y ari' biimoly and un- 
prrti^iitioiu liltlr wnrkK, writlim in n Uyl« 
iipmnlly cnlcubiiiil lo inti-rrsi cbildr«u. 
Anicm); tlii> bi-st urt'Tlu' tiiiliatilioIdKinLtha, 
afilurvuft'dllinit'imil, lUmui 'CliuulerHOii 
Trent,' 1873, 8vo; 'Stories about Bird* of 
Lond and Water," l*l"3, 4to. Two litllo 
boolu on in««ctfi, ' Oateqiilla», nuiinrflir*, 
and Moths,' 1*57, 18mo, and ■ 8k«n;h« of 
IniuTt Life,' London, 1S74, Svo, embody 
much nrifrinal nbnin'ntioTi. Thn listen auo 
publUiM n ttumlxir of arrinl tnliia, inetudinK 
'TlieDeaboroiiglis'and* Ili'cpdiili-X'iearaite, 
in rarioue inagatin>>«. MiM>Kirby'i>1a«t work, 
k little Woiy, etililled •Hold 'f«M by your 
Siindar*,' wiin piiblifllird in iJ^Ti'. Slledind 
at Melton Mowbray in .lime 1873. * Ilnr 
litiTnrytnl«ntt,'«ny«tlie'Alben(eum," wen? 
ol. nil I imcw fAprciiiHl for ■h''|[Ood,iiitelliM:timl 
mid moral, uf lier rcindi-m.' 

JlDfermati"!! hiiMty mii'jiliitil by Mr>. fit-r^t 
Ihn latter*! Lrnt1(it» fr<>ni ray Life i 18B7); 
Jltb«nanim, 12 July IHTa. AlUboDe,Supp|p[nent, 
ILDfie; MI»Kirby>Wor1f.| T. S. 

KIRBY, JOHN (IfiHO-ir.Wl. SuflolU 
topopiiplier, Imm in lUW) ut Hnlt-sworib, 
Saffbtk, wa.1 orininully u ritbiMjImanliT ut Or- 
fbrd ill llial eoiinl V, and alltmardii oecupied 
■ mill at Wickli'ani MnrliFt. In \'SI> h-r 

dli«Il«d at Ipswieli, in duodecimo, -Tlie 
rolbTratelleri or, a Journey through Suf- 



folk,' a niad-boolc with autiquanan noticai, 
friMn on aolual nunry which h« made of itw 
whole county in 1732, 173S, and 1794. Pn- 
fix«d is a simiU map of (be county. A new 
edit-ion wns pii)ili«Iii>d lij flulMCriplinn, with 
'many alt^rattonft nnd Lu^ addition* by 
Mv«r»l hMd^' in 17lU, 8vo, London, under 
th» adiiondup of tlif^ ItCT. lUebard Canninr, 
of which a Konnt wa* isaued trom Wood- 
briJ^r^- nbout 1600, couiaiiuat- mmuq triflin|( 
uddiiitiuB, und a fonrih editi»Ti. with addi- 
tiouA, appuated u 'A Top< 'iJiroiitiienl . . . 
Itescriutiou of the Coiiniy of SufTolk,' Bvo. 
WoodbTi<l»>. \^'!S, with' Khbu'* miip in 
plnco of Kirbv'f. A ■ Siinplnnienl lo the 
KulTolk TrnveLler' wo* pnbliiihcd in 1M1 by 
.'VuKUKtinn I'ngR (cf. hin Introdutiiun, p. n). 
In iTSIt Kirliy iuucd' A Mup of the County 
uf Sull'olk.' illustrated with eoBldofamx and 
views. An improved edition, engravwl by 
John Rylaud, was publiidied on a la^r 
aenlo In 17l!tl by bis dhub .l»hn Joshua «nd 
William Kirbv (Nicnon, IaI. Annd. vi. 
:A\-X). Kirby did on 13 Dee. I7&3, at 
I|Hiwi<!li, and wnii buried in iho ehurehyard 
oFSt-MuryiU Tott-er, Ip»"ich. Ilisportraii, 
by Thomus (•uin»burou);h, RA,. wnn in lftlJ9 
in tlie pOHeMitii ■>f ( lie Iter. Kirby Trinimcv. 
He married in 1714 Alici" Brown; hiarldMl 
son, Juliu JusliiiH Kirby, i* Mrparaldy ni^ 
tic«d. 

[Lifeof Mn.Tiimintir,i.a: Cal.of tbatbiid 
Exhibition of Ponmlia st South Ktnmngton, 
I8«8, No. Ids.] 0. U. 

KIRBY, JOHN .loSIllA (I7ia-I774t, 
clfrrh of The work* at Kew Palace, bom in 
I'Ui nt Wickham Market, Soflblk, w>« Iba 
■;ldmt muof John Kirby [q. v.] tl'.wK,*"*!^ 
pUmfnf to tAtSufM Traifllrr, pp. 1 W-90). 
About )7n8 ho *elt.lrd nt limwii^b as a c<oa<ui 
and hoiiw pnintrr. An vitrly friendshi|> with 
(.)uiniibori>U)ih inducud him (■> attempt land- 
Hcnpc-pBiniinR. Hv muiloa nuiuberof draw- 
iiifpi of inouanttTJes, cuatle«, cburcliitf, and 
moniimr'iilri in ^uflbtk I'or a iimji-ctrd county 
history, mid of these ho pubhibud iwnl^e, 
with un ' HiNtcirical Accouiii,' Hvn, ()»wjc1i, 
li'k^, the plnlea etched bv himaclf, followed 
by a n-rie* elipmTiid by J. Wood. He oUo 
studied lini-nr p-rnnrctivc, upou which bo 
jectiin-d (it Ihi' St. Miirtin'i Lane Academy, 
Ixindon. In IT'il h- printed nt l|i*wifh, in 
quarto, 'llr. Bruok Tiivi'tr's Meihoil of IVr- 
itppi-iivo mncle eniiy. IkiIIi in Thwty and 
I'mctic'ii." -' tilt., f •iiikW ujMin Taylors two 
trculiaeij on linear pempoelive, puhlisbed nj- 
sneetitely in 171'i and 17])). 'iV- book ia 
illiiMrni*>il with a curioiu fruntitpieoe by 
Ilo^rth, and (ifiy r-op|M?r]'lateB, mostly en- 
gruTod by Kirby hioiBelf. It was neusaed 



Kirby 



'99 



Kirby 




in 17M, 176S, and in 1768, wiib kil<liti<>iis. 
llkvingwcurodw«TinfriraiiiinII"Hiutliiint] 
l^ir JmIiim R«yiiul(U,Kirtiirii>'vQt tolxiixlon- 
Throuxli (lie kail ut Bu<« li« was ap|>oiiilwl 

mftvrwanla Qeorvv ill. Iiy nii'tm lip was ap- 
uoiated derll artli>- vcaiUf, nl K^w Pnlnc«, 
I'nder tbo |introiiag<* "f llm king, who An- 
tnxed the upenw <il' thi- idntM. Kirby piib- 
luMd in 1701 a (ptcnijid frilic volume rnhlli'd 
'Thtt I'tanioeliYc of .\rchili-pliire, in Iwo 

O. . . <litluci-(l ftnm iLc I'riticijilM of l>r. 
Tajlor : Hnd i-vrronniil bv l«-i> Kiil<>8 
obIt ot uniitrTMl apulicatioii.' He aj.i|ie«r# 
toJiiiriidMipiwl iu )762Sl.<lc<irfre'»Cliaji«l, 
"lU Draaiford, MiddbiMi: < IHrf. of Arritff<' 
; Arcltit««t. l*ub]. Soc., vol. iv.l Abfiut 
L7fl7lMpubUi>lied-Ilr.nro(ikTay)»r'<.M(!lhc)d 
' P twpwlivc Mwapatvd nilli llii- >Uaiiii>lm 
141; poblUfaed ... si Sirigalti's bv J. 
iuv , . . beiDD o PUdUoI b«tw«.'ii tliowe 
n JlMbiMls of Penpfctivv. In wliicb tbe 
avperior exeelUner ol' ThvIufii i>i fJiitrB,' 4ti), 
l.ondan. On dtl Morrh I'OT hi wm elorled 
KR.S. iTno>i«os. Ili't. >./ Jtaml Soe. App. 
~v. p.lii}, RodK.^.i.nn (ho fnllowintt't Jiinn 
~ riilt, <^rvnalt)gimt JMt o/ Sor. Atlti'i. 
,7!>S,i>. aOl, III! wa» Kxrrlnrv. nml in I'lt-* 
lortrd pi«>idulll,ut'lbe laiyini'irati-d Suirii-tv 
Artists, in pliwwof FmiiolB llHymnu [<i.v.1, 
tbe inlaiKCDf adiicinit«ni<'d cljiiue: bill 
HM^^od theiHWl lliH uine yvnT ou the pita of 
■U'livnllfa. Vnm I7(U Io'l770 he »hilHli->l 
witli tli« wciuly views in ICichniond I'nrk, 
K«vr, and ll» neiglibourtioad. Hihdmwiiim , 
of K«w PalaM wew «ipnv.>l by \\"™ll-tt j 

11783 (KitpaiLtTi:, l>i<-t. of Artiit*. i-d. i 
'8,Jf. aftll. Kirhydi.!d'in'L>0 Jum'1771, 
I.BBil WM burWd in Kfw cJiurcliynrd. 
neb WW UainaboriMiffb'ii rrf^nl fur l^irlij. 
tku ke madn a ■prciul rvquMl in liis will 
ihit he Bifcbt bu bnrifil by hi* «ido — * de- ! 
aim whidi wns can-iF'l into elTecl (KArLK- 
STEB. 2?TO.{/brJ. Sc., I*ifl,pp. IS**, 1S1. 16»- I 
'loTi. A jMnrMl ol Kirby by HogBTtli wan | 
ill \f*f!> in (be p(MM**i«n of .Mr. QeoravC. ' 
Kaifiroiil. and ■ portrait of Kirby naa his 
wifn hr OaintlMitnai^ was in I^ISS in tlie 
powoHiion of ibe Kit. Kirby TrimiDt-r. A 
mcuMinc piiritait «f Kirbv, by J. l>ixon, 
from tliu pBiiitiii* by GaiaMwron^b, and nn 
cnrnTiDi; by U. Pnrlsrt, froin a pirtiim by 
P. Fal*on«.'arp also known (Kv»y», Cat. of 
E»grvrfd hirlntil; i. IB"). Kirby niirrri^ 
Sarah IttiU at Kramliiialiiiiii, Sufl'ollt, wlirj 
in 177S. Iltt moia William, wlio waj In 
'*( a nwOTb-r of tin- In«)rpornt«d Society 
Aniiii. died suddenly at K(-winl>'l; 
Ilia daucbtiT Saruli. iifti^rwnriU niarhiNl in 
Jmdm Trimntn of Itr^riituid, w.!! a pnpuUr 
WrltOT of bookl fur tbi> young ina TlilM- 



of K 



IMra 



>ii:k]. Kirbr wa* uncle I'f Wtlliam Kirby 
(17.W-!(«») [ij. v.], the fntoinolo(fiM, 

[Mrmnir, I'riiiciiniltj rompilod by Mrs. Trim- 
ni«r. in SidioU'ii itiog. Aiiivilotta of FUi^rtli, 
Nd. 8i Life <-f Mr*. Trjaimvr: Oatalognaa of 
tboSsooiiil nna Tliiitl 8pMial KihibiiuMii of Hal. 
Pbnnliv ni N'uih Kcntinston ; rtaii|[h'i IMtWi 
Tojogniphy. Siuffulk ; KJioipdt'i AD«nlot«a of 
, Painltirs: (ioDi. Uim, new »«■. sixir. 319.1 

G. Q. 

KIBBV, WILLIAM (I7Cft-I(w01, en- 
loniolo((iat, Hdi'tt »on if William Kirby "f 
Witnenbam Hull, SiifTill!, and of Lui-y Mea- 
dowe. uaa boni nt Witnmham on 111 S«pl. 
17.1fl. lie derived a Innli.' fornnliiral liiMory 
from hi* moilier.u-fao died in 177U. lt««M 
niliuniod al IpNwich gtammar achool and 
L'aiiM (.'«tj(^, OmhHd^, wbert- lie |r«- 
diiuliHl {{.A. in 17ril and M.A. Jn IHI''). la 
Xlfsi be took holy onlrrc and obitined the 
N>le chaivii of UarhBD), Siiflblli, hehl br the 
Il»v. X. Hacon with til* vi«im((<! of Ooffdnn- 
bam in tJie sutne euunly. Ilo nminined at 
I Itarlinm for ibe rvtuaiiider of hii life, tlio 
I vicjir on bis d«ath in 17il6 ttAviug him ih« 
I next pn-sentalion. 

Kirbv wa* altvady nn «Kceltent bolanim, 
wbrn tV- uccidrnta) Hnding of a beniitirnl 
I insert dplermirifd him to »tiidy pnloniolasv. 
[ Hie name B|ii>i>nni in the lirit li»t of 65- 
, low of till) l.iniiean Society, fonndrd in 
17HS nii'l in I7K3 he o-tnlribuied to th<- «>• 
C-ieiyV ''rraiwactiojie,' the finit ofii Icmsnurieii 
of pnjMtm. Ill INH h- piibliglivd his impor- 
tant monoeraph on Eii|flii>h bee«. lie liad 
collncted IM wild upcvimons in fais own 
pariHh. In lt4lfi bo mad* ihp acquaint a nre 
of Willinm Spenco [q. t.] ofDrynool, Hull, 
wbiim be aflcmnrd.i pCTsiiaded to bnhii cond- 
jiitor in the fumuuo ■ Inlrtidiitlinn la ICnta- 
niolojry," flr^t ^uitp-slivl in 1(*0(*, The form 
cliO«»n wutithni uf letters Oiu the lutut in- 
torpstinn ■.ubii'ctA in ciilontiilogy, ■\'ol. i, 
npIH-iiri'd in I^l-'i, and n thinl vdllion was 
iwued with vol. ii. in ti4l7 ; vols. iii. niiil iv., 
ci>ntoininf( thc»pccinl sj-ttcniBtiir <!f«TipIion 
of iuaect), wen.- wrillon cnlirrly br Kirhy, 
owing to his friends ill-health.' 'iV sixth 
edition watt editt'd by dpmce in ](<-l<1, when 
Kirby** advancMl aj{« diiabled him frum 
work'. The wrfnlh and eubwijuviil e<li- 
tiona, in one volume, con*i4t o( the tSrsl 
two rolnmea of tin- *ixlh ndition. Murinr 
the writinB of the introdiiclion Kirly had 
I in l8ll( e^intfibulrd nn iinportunt )in|ior to 
the Liiineeii Soeiety. in whieli he founded llio 
iipw in«ec( order ot Strr/Hi/ttrnt, which luu 
hidd it* smund. In 1^]8 1i>^ waa cliKlcd 
F.U.S. He look nn nolirt- iiiirl inlheXoo- 
logitvil Clnbofthft Lintiean NiciHy, buiKltd 
in 1822, wliich aRirward* developed into 



Kirbye 



seo 



Kirbye 



ihc Z(M>li)jficiil Soricty. In IS-'iO he bepin 
the liriclgovater tnsaUw on 'TLi-llttbiwuinl 
ItutiocU of Animals,* which wuo iiuUinlieU 
In 1836. Ill hill twveutv-i'ighlh year p837) 
he completed the (!i-«criiilinri of the iniwcl' 
l)roaffllt home by l''rniikliii'« Hnt tiro urvtic 
expaditionii. Kirbvii <I ''script Jour formc'cl thv 
fourth jinrt of 'tuunn Bofpnli-ArarticBna.' 
In 18S( ha wn.1 t-lcatnd himornrr prusijcnt 
of tho rocently fouiidi-d EiiioaoluKic«] So- 
ciety of Loud'ua. Uh (lied of old age on 
4 July 1850L Hid coUecliott of inwota «u 
bequeathed to lh<» KntomoUwical Sodetj. 
He married (Din I'HlSitrnn IUp]HT. who 
dind inlHU.nnd |:;)in l^iKt Churlnili.- ICod- 
woll.who dii>d in ltil4, but had an vhildivii. 

Kirby whs of iiiiddli- hriKhl. bn»d-Bhoiil- 
derttd und eiroiiRly biiilt, with broad for»- 
hend and tmall blue i-yM, deeply ti^t- Hi* 
chief aim in life waa lo trace ilie beiiavoloncR 
and wisdom of the Oroalor in Ilia work). 
Though no theolo^icul work of bin, opart from 
•ormons, was publiibrd, hn wrotL' mudi on 
llieolojty from thi- point of view of na ortho- 
dux nDti-Oulviniiilic churchniaii- An e'Xcel- 
lent jiorlniit uf him by U, lIowat>i, U.A., 
was painted about \S19>, and an engraving of 
il Tra« nubliabed by T. Lnpton. 

BCDidoi many [mpers in tho [.inncnn and 
otlicr tranMCtions, Kirby wnitfi ; 1. ' .Mono- 



?ss 



nphin Apium Angliip,' L' vob- Hvo, Ipnwich, 
1602. :i. '.Stre|)ei])lBru, u ti<;w iird'irufln- 
NOCt« proposed,' ' I.inneiui Traniactiouii,' li. 
86-122, 3. 'Inlrodiii-'lioii to Entornotoyy." 
jointly with Jiimvn Siji-nci', 1 vols, (fvo, Lon- 
don, ISKi-dH; volf. I. and ii., tltb fd it., with 
luuch additioiui] matter, London. 1843 ; Tib 
odit. of vols. i. and ii. 8vo, ISWt, with 
SnenceV account of ihe origin and |irogri'»« 
ol tlir work. -1. 'Snv<tn Snnnona on mir 
Ijord'n Ti-raplation,' Iiondon, 1S29. B. 'On 
thoHiiitary,l!abii9.undInsiiucliof Aniniala, 
beiiiglliH B('Virnihl(riJp'cwiiti'rTn--ali»e,' Lon- 
don, Ir*:)*!, 8vo, 2 voU. 17 plalet; another 
editioninlSulo, inBiilin's'ScieDtitfcLiltrary,' 
IBS". 2 voU., with note* by T. Ityniwr .loiuut. 
(I. ' Kuuna Itofijili-Amuricjvnu,' pt. iv., ihe 
• Inoccts,' Jto, Xiini'itb, ISS". 

[ThoIUr. J. Vrtemaa'* Utvot KitU: IS.Vll 

0. r. u, 

KIRBYE. (ii:nR(iK(rf.lB34), musician, 
wnii iirobnbiy Ixini riibcr Hi IJury St. Kd- 

mnmU or in il« nc'ighliourhood, Tbu fir»l 
mi-niion ol'blii nnniu oi'cum in I'i'.l'J. Iii ihut 
vi'tirTbomiiK I'.iLit ^q. v.liiublisbFdbiH ' Whole 
Itocilt of I'talmx,' und hirbyc waa employed 
umonj-olbem to tiriu- new netting* to the 
old [malm liinee for ilii»work. In bin pr.i- 
fac Kiwt sln[«H that lie bail ' intr>'nt<id tbn 
bulp'of •uch miuicinna aa h* know to be 



*eipL<Tt in tUe Arte,' and aa Kirbyo ooolri- 
bul<.-d mure to the book than any of tbo t«ii 
coiupCMTH employed, excrpt John Parmer, 
it may be aaaomed that ho bad made aame 
reputation as a muaiciau at the Utae. Souo 
lime befor» 10B7 bo (otared tfae auT^c« 
of Sir Kobott Jormya of Ruabbraoh«, tiMr 
Kury St. Edmnndu, and it wa« while be wm 
livinfc at Itunfabmokc tluil hocompnaod and 
publiabed what he call* tbt> ' first fruitoa ot 
inv poore knowledge in Miuicke,* namely 
•'The ftr«tMt of En|;1iah Madrit^lU to 4. &. 
& a. voycea. Made Sc newly publialiml by 
ni>oi^ Kirby". liondoD, Prioled by Thonia» 
Esic, dwelling; in aldengale street, IW7.' 
The purt-booka contain twanty-four rnadri- 
gnU. Kirbyn dodicated tho work to ' Mi«- 
Iria Anne& MiBlri»Fniuici>Ionmn,daiigh- 
1<n« to the right wonhipfull Syr RoMtt 
leruiiu, Knight (hia wrv good Maialw),* 
In the aame year (lU Feb, I&97-8) Oecrae 
Kyrby (hir) marri^'d Anne Saxye at BrM- 
fleld bl. (leorKr. the neighbouring parish to 
Kiuhbrooko. Ilianpxt publieaiinn«w«ra two 
niiidrifinU compnind fear the ' Trinmplu of 
Urianu,' IbOl. In thi! con- of the "THumnba' 
belonging to the Sliinic School, Oxford, Kir- 
bvt'a eontributioa ia a sii-]iart madrigal, 
' With Angelts face and brightnease,' om io 
Im) confounded with Norcome'a five-part aet- 
lingof ibn tinmi' word^ In otliercopaM thia 
h ivplaced bv a second tix-part OMdnnl, 
■ Ilright I'hixWa greelee most clwrely.' Tbd 
Iniit numnd onljf la printiHl in llnwrn'* edi- 
tion of the ' Trmmpaa of Uriana.' 

After thin data Klrbyii publiahod nothing, 
though thu dedication of the firat aet of nia- 
dngulH impliea that he intended to publi/ih 
otliff wort*. 

In lfl'2(! lie was living in St. Mary's parish 
in Iliiry .Si. I'Mmunda ; probably he had 
alcoady boughl ihn hiiure in Wbitms Siroot 
which ho uccupii'd till liia death. Onll Juna 
10^ tha burial of bin wife Anne ii rccordi^ 
in the rvgialer of St. Mnry'n, Itury St. Ed- 
munds, and in IdS'-Hhisnauie twice appMn 
with anutlier'a at tlie foot of tho aame ragis- 
ter, pr:ibably as one of the church wardviu. 
Ili> died in liSSl. and waa buried at St. 
MnrjV nn fi Oct. of ihat y«ar. Tlic will of 
Kiilive, 'musition,' dntcd 10 Uarch 1(133, 
waa provi-d 7 Oct. 1«34. He idi lOl. cttch 
to his brother, Walter Kirhye,andluaaiater, 
Alice Moore, widow ; and all the re*t of hii 
prupLTly, including hia bouae in Wbiting 
Street and hia peraonal estate (except a ft>w 
^mnll suius), to his servant Aones SeamaD, 
hiniwomnn to hia late wife, lie appoan to 
have left no childri-n. 

A new edition of Kirbyo'a 'Kirrt Sat of 
Madrigala,' edited by tbo prosont writer, wa» 



miUblind ia lSOl-2. In the library ot ilie 
Ko^ College of Alneic ud oM mitniiKTipl 
CO«H« of twMt^-sii madri^aU hy Kifbre, 
wnieh includo dui* that aro not found in hi* 
printed irnrkn. TliF^omtlltMpeifaot cx«■^1ll 
Iht- acren fmir-porl mBdri^jKb, of which ouly 
oae U tmjiubliibwL In thv Uodleiaa LibtBry 
(MS. Miu. f. I(i'l9 and -JO^) are KVta un- 
I publiahed fifv-port aiadngkla and two Cour- 
' pftrt molete, all imperfect. In the library 
of n)ri»t Churcli, Oxford , arv copim of thrw 
madrinhi fram th» ' Fint i^t Ol MadrigaU,' 
witli diftitmit wanLh 

I ntrtdxMn of Si- ^"f*, Bory St. l-lilinuiidi, 

' aad of Riwllalil 8l. U«aiit«, <■"" Bur; St. Ed- 

I mvnib ; Bury St- Edmnndi Willi, IJbcr CoImuD 

I I«SI-^ fol. lOS: Oror*'* Diet, of Mu«e, Ji.. 

fi»i BntMy'e HiU. of MwW. lit. lUi Mt» 

Ant. SodMjr'a ntiliin of Erte'a Whuls Book nf 

I FmIom; worka inMitioacil aboTi:; the prHcnt 

wrilOT** adllkin of Iha Fint S«l of MuariKiilk..] 

^m U. E, P. A. 

H KIRK. [S«e Bin KiOKii.] 

^■^ RIKK, JOHN* (1734 f-17;8<>),mndal1iM, 
^HbHipruliablv bom about 1724 Inf. Hawkins, 
^HfMf, /»Mfr. ii. (>Stf^lU), II.^ br^omc rnboiii 
^^740?) the pupil of James Aiilliony I'imilt 
fq. T.\ aiid noD* about 1710 till 177t[ prii- 
ductxla large nnmberofmedaUfciiriivd kikk 
or I. xiKJE. He wa« a medBlliAt of moderate 
ability. la 17-14 Kirk was liriotf iu Hi. 
Vmtt\'»C\Mrch.nrd,lMndou{ib^ii.eO»). In 
1762 and 1763 lia r<<ceiii>d prtfniiami from 
the SocMty of Arta. Hr wan a inomb«T 
of the Iitoarporat«d Society of .\rtii>t«, and 
exhibitMl medals of ibu royul family, S:e., 
in 1773-&-0. It^d^TflVH s'tat» ibnt Kirk 
di«d in Loadon on 27 Nov. 177U; but 
aanni aiedaU in the British Miueiun (cf. 
Nimuinttie rUronWr, 1SIK>. n. &4, No. 7) 
ngned by Kirk tx-nr ihn ilntn 1778, Mid ai« 
■liwMt conclunvn nviJriirn thai b" was 
■till «liT« in that year. Kirk's principnl 
BK^dals are: 1. Dust of Goorif II ("o i^ 
**«**>, «i«i*d 'l.KirkF.»t»t«lfl.'17«(*) 
9. Sir JiiliQ lt«raard, ciiv. 1744. 'A, Kccap- 
lur^ of IVairnt-, 17-14. 4. Loyal AMOcial ion 
Modal, 174.'i. f>. }>Mn,U ralating tothelt«- 
b«Uioii of '45. I74JV-6. a. Tumdar Club of 
Annapoli*, 174A. 7. Coiintmi with heads 
of tfce Iti^Bl Katntlr, 174II. a Willlnm, 
Frine* of Onmgv, 1740. B. I'rncc of .\ix- 
U-Chapelle. 1749. 10. Free »riil»!i VitlKry 
Society, 1761. 11. Louisbuqf likken (from 
down br Oipriani), 17u8. li. Iktik- of 
HiB^ni, 17M. 13. I.ord-ebe]icellor Casn- 
dnn, 1798. U. Srri(« of thin*en mvdali'ia 
Kivcn Bwnv to ■iibucribors to tho ' 8onti- 
.JDcnlal Maffuine,' 177$-^ (Oenl. Maff.1797, 
400, 471). IS. Duke of Athol, 1774. 



Ift, I.ortl I)athur>t (Six Cli^rks UiriL-e), 177(1. 
17. Dfatli ofLordChstJuuii, 177t<. Iti.Lord 
CheatM^nld, 1770L CarUln medals of 174& 
and 1746 wei» mida and si^ed by John 
Kiilc in conjunction with A. Kirk (IIaw- 
SI)(s,ii.6D6,608,6l»; cf.tlU). IVoditom 
of the 'Mcdallic Illuslruli«D>' mnjectun 

iii. 7:W) tliiii tlu» A. Kirk wiii n brotliur of 
ohn, and suppoM thai he diinl in 1701, ap- 
pareiiily aMumiii^- tbat he waa ideutioal 
with the 'Mr. Kirk, M^r.,' whose death in 
Si. Paul's CliiirclivftTd is racnrded in lliv 
' (Ientl«nian> .tti^fnxino' (17fll, p. 630) aa 
liavinH (ukrn pliicn on 19 Nov. 17al. 

I llnvkin't Ji1r>ldlltc lltuMmtionK, ed. Franks 
an.1 GrDi-Lcr. ii. Til) -. lic^lmTe'i Diet. of Anittn 
of riial. Si'liuil : Kirk'vMMUininBrlt. Mu«.l 

W. W. 

KIBK.JOHN.I>.U.<17I)0 K.n. oatho- 
liir diviui- and untiqiiarT. son of William 
Eirh and bin wifu Mary Kivlding, was born 
St KuckWy, near AHon' Bumell, Shropsliire, 
on 13 April 1760, and at ten years of wt 
was sent to Sedglf<y Park Mhool. Staffind- 
ubiro. Ilo wasadniltt«d into the Knfi;liiib Col- 
It'gu at Itomc an fi Juno 1773. a few montb* 
bci'oni tlie aupprpsiion of the Socicly of Jeaus 
bv Clvmi-nt aI\'. Mv wu* thus tlio lul 
Hclicilar n'ceiviKl at the colltwe bv tli« JMuits 
will) had had the oondaol of it, W faiuur of 
^h■^ holy »ev. for 193 vtwra (Foixr, lirrvntt, 
vi. AOl). lie wa» ordained priMt on Itl Dec. 
17&t. IteiiiniingioKngUnd in August I79A, 
hill lir*t mission was at Aldnnham Hall, 
iUirop«hiri>, in the family of Sir Uichnrd 
.\cion. In I7W! hebwaronchnijlu.inulSedir- 
lcy I'ark iichool,(Unlu>riei>prejidmla«iaieil 
the Itvv. Thuuiiui S-jutli worth, whom be sue- 
ceeded aa prwiditni in MVi. llu had pre- 
viously rutnoved to lh(- small miMion atnpo- 
hill. near Licbfleld, and he hsd bad chatve of 
tbecoomntionstTsmworih. In July 1797 
h« loftSoi^loy to become chiiplnin iind pri- 
vate •ocmlary to l>r.(JU«irlejilknnglon[[i. v.], 
vicar npustnfic of ihe midland diitricl, ana 
afterthchiiihop'tiiiuJden death (f^Juna 17t>t<) 
bo remained at the Mi*Oupal Tesidviici^ at 
Lonarbircb till the appomtmeDloflir.Otvtfory 
Slapletoo to the vieariale in 1801. IleUioii 
removed to Lichfield, whi^n> « cbapol builL 
by him was opnncd on 1 1 Nov. IKia ; after- 
wardiienUtged.it wo* cnnrpTled in lK34tnlo 
the littl« Normaii cburch of St. (^'rosa. He 
also «Tccivd obapela at IlopwiLs, m-ar Tarn- 
worth, and in Tamworlb itsvlf. Bv diploma 
dal>.>d 9 Nov. 1841, Pope Grefforr .VVI con- 
iatt^A upon him tliedegreeof D.f). lledJed 
ai Lichti«]d :;i Deo. 1^1. agod 90. 

Mnnwgnor Woodall says of Kirk : ' llu 
formed a pitrfi-ct speoimon of tbc olden tun«ii| 



Kirk 



S03 



Kirk 



a lyiii! of the fint- old linglisli priusl ; incllio- | 
dieul. ilijpiilieJ. (Ivvuul.' TLoru is ■ purlrait 
of him, migtavfJ bv lltjew, in llw 'Oatliolic 
Directory' for 186a, 

UiLring his residonen in Home, nnd for up- 
wards 01 forty year* nf hi* lonj; lifo, 1i? wn* 
(liligfoitlv nmpnring miitiTliiU for n coniiniiii- 
tiaii of l)o<ld'*' Church Hiftory of Knglund.' 
With indaili! laUiur hu trauswilwd or ral- 
l<H!t«d, ami ni<^thcKli[^alIy Hrrungt^d, k-tlFTs, 
tracts, aiuiaU. tvcunht, dmriM.niid iiiiiiiiLi<-r- 
ulikMuiM«))aiii!ouejiHpvr»,fnrmiii^iipwarvl«of 
lidy vuliimiu in fciliri and i)iinr('\ .\n wenimt 
of nil ihiwi; mulKrinli, i>p<ic>lic>illr nrmnjci'd 
iindi;r distinrt hi-ndu, wn« publisUod liy him 
ina'l.ett(TI>>thu lEi-v.JoM-ph Ili'rinKtoii, rr- ; 
siwrliog the (^iitimiulion of llodd'a Church , 
Hidlor^' uf Hii^luiid.' Lii'hlifld, Si.-]>I«'iub>.-r 
IWIS ( C»tM«- Mmyllfiiiti. V i. :'.W. 3l'w.40r,). 
FiotiUy l)t'hniid.:d o»-iti1iii worh lo tho Rev. 
Mitrk .Vlrivhiiiii Tipmpy \r\. v.] of Arundel, 
who broiijihl. out n new idit.ion of Dwld'* 
■ Hirtory.' "lvo^^ I.ou.lon, 1K39 |:i,>iro, Thi» ' 
eiljtioo ia inoomptftc. iMidiiifc with ihu v«ar 
lU^ti, and no jKirliuii i<t' n |irujn'U'dcimliimK- I 
tluii L-vcr u)>i>(-iirt.'d. (.Ill Tionn-v'* death in 
IdiH the mimiiseripl ninipriari were be- ■ 
nuoalbcd lo Dr. TnnmnH (irant, hixhop of 
Southn'utli, and ihi-y nfn nnw in thi- pn(s<i». 
won of thai pridaii-'i iiiroi.-Hor, Dr. John Unrt. 
Traiuicripis of >oidu of Kirh'n letiura and 
Rinnu«er]|it* are ^rc*iTVi)d in the library of 
St. Fmaci-i Xnvier's ("oIIi-bi- at l.ivi^rpool 
(I'ui.EY. Ureordi, vii. 20|. Four rnnall but 
fIoopIv writt<^a bundlen of biuKraphic^al C'.d- 
Wtit>ii4 by Kirk, inmlty of a later dalu tbnn 
ilodd, w.'re la the ii-isseMinii of th<j lale Car- 
dinal Mnnnino; If'U-i.ovr, Vttt, oflkr Enffliti 
t'athalirt, i. I'ref. p. XV). 

About l"fl Kirk iindi-rtook thn taik cf 
decijjhiiring. copyinit, and |)ri'piirin)( for pub- 
lii^nti'm the *.Stutrl'a|H.Ti! and iMti^r*' of Sir 
Italph Sadler, ntubuHiador to Cioutlund in the 
timi' of Mliial)nth. llieso were published in 
3 voK 18011, 4io, by Arthur Clifcrd, with a 
biographical akctcb liy Sir Waller Scott. 
The oriifinal I>ap^> w<-n> then in tha nouph . 
sion of the ClilVordaofTixaU.Staironlihin;: 
they an* now in lhi> Uriti«h Muncrtuu {Athe- 
mmm, ! .Miirch IfW, p. i''). 

Kirk wn>te, in collaboration with the Itev. 
Joncjih i{t'riii).Ton. *Th" Faith of Ciithol ice 
ranlirmnl by Spriptnrn and arti-ntud by the 
Falhrrni of thi- tir»t livo eoniiiriij* of the 
Church; i,«ndoD. ISI.I and IS30,.8voi 3nl 
edit, reviled mid Rn-'Utlv cnlBim) by the 
itev. Juuii-1 Wiitt?rvrortli. Jt volt, Linitlon, 
ItUiS, Hv->, Tlier<^ is a Latin tnnalatjon in 
Jo»pph llratin'* ' ltili|ioth«ca Ii«ffiilamm Fi- 
dci,' Bonn, I't44. fivo, vol, i. The work was 
attacked by tho Itnv. Jolin Orabam, A[.A., in 



a rvvien- orlntod at ihci iMid of liia * AnnaU 
of Iri'laud,' Ltiodon, ISlU.Svo; and tlicitL-T.; 
Kicliard TbumaH r<-iubrokp I'ojie publwlii 
* Itniuan Mi))quotatiuQ; or.Cerlaiu I'l 
IVom the Fathers adducwl in Kirk'a work 
bMu^ht to llie Icat of ihnr origiiMU,' Loa- 
doQ, |P(40, Sto. In G^intnqiiMic* of Mwia 
eAocptiona havinft hn^a taken lo tlia * Ptt^ 
pusilionn' which form the headinil of ' Tbo 
Faith of L'atholiti,' Kirk publiihrd ' Kr>isan 
Catliulic I'riucipleti >u refeivncu to (>o«l and 
till! Kinff. Pint published ill ihe year IU6UL 
To whicn is pprilxed an Ini|uirT re8j>e«ling> 
Ihe Kdition* and the Aiiiliorof lltat laluabta 
IriMTt," London, ISlft, fivn. \\« p^lVl■d by 
t'irciinwtaiilial evidiTniw that ihc ' I'rincipl<p* ' 
were drawn up by the Iti-ncdicline father 
Jamm Corker [q. v.] 

(Catholic Dirci![ory. 1813, p. 139; CMIwlii 
Magazine aad Itovipw, vol. v. p. « ; Hear. JIrk. 
now tcr. xaxvl!. SOI, eeiti. A09: Kaaiblvr, is, 
2tt-9. «1G ; HinitliB ItrrVDwI. indalit. 1871. ^ 
i\ : MoDdi^arWgvdall Id TaLU-l, i* Jan. IH-'iS, 
p. .M . and 31 Jan. j'. 71 .1 T, C. 

KIRK, HUBERT (liUI ? IUt<L'), Ga»li« 
ncholtir, was youngest don f>f JaiuM Kirk, 
niini*1or at Abrrfoylp, l*>'r|}iii.hiiv, anil waa 
horn prciumnbly ihrro aliout kSII, Il» 
atudifd at Kdinliurgh Faivwsily (wherr ho 
graduulpd M..\. in KWH, uml nhcrwariU al 
8t. Andrews, In IU<V1 be became niiniiler 
of IlMU|ulLidder. I'rrlbilii"-, and iu KWSTi u-aa 
uppuiiiicd lo hia falber'* old ebar(;eat Abcp- 
f'<\'U-, wheri- Iw coutiuued until bin death un 
1^ May l(i»^. lie waa buried mar ihtivMt 
end of iho church, and hit j-riiiv if niarlMil 
by a Blnnr^ with lb<i iiiMiTiption, ' Itohnrttia 
Kirk, A..M., Linsiur Iliborniii' Lunirn.' Ilo 
is said to bnvL- had a lieiiclic- in FadUnd 
(UkiiiI, hat this is incorreel. IK- was Iwicu 
tuamed, and when his lirtt wifcdied eut ihii 
with his own hands an epitajdi for her ^^h.\ 
which i^ still tn be seL'o al Balqiihidiier. 
ni"<>ldeAt son, Colin, Ixx-nmoa Writrrto tiM 
titrn't, and another, Iti^biTt, wat nppoiotod 
miniitcf of IJomiwh, SutliiTland»hir». 

Kirk wui on ndinirableliiudieni^bokr.and 
m-Mit of hit litPTnry work lay in thu direc- 
tioti, lie was tbe autlior nl' ihc lirsl i'oin> 
plele Iranaliition uf the ffcotlisb uieirical 
psaltasinto (Jaelic, unbti^licd al F.dinburufa 
in ll'iMnnderthelilfeof 'P)«lnial)haibliidfa 
an ]MriLilnicli<l,' &c. (' FtilniH of Dnrid in 
Mrtrp,' Jti-.) This version bi-am a jcrmM 
of 'privilidRp' from tho lordi of the privy 
council, foriiiddinji any one lo print il for 
eleven yearii. Duriii)] itn preparaliun Kirk 
learned that the si-nod of Aruylt' intended 
to bring uuta rival veniuii,unJM>nie<.-uriouB 
slorios are told of ihef'XiK'diontftli) which he 
n«on«<i in nrtlorlo keep diniaolf awalro wliil« 



I 



worhinfi iilmMit ttifcbt luid dav In ordnr to bn 
fint in tbii 6L-ld (KciBi. Kirk'i pwltcr ii 
exUvmrly ran>, liul rnitief uk in llu- Itnlish 
Miuruin, AdvucutiV ( rJdmbiir^'li ). nnilOliw- 
geiw UiiiTi-nilT Liiiniist. lu lU8ii Kirk wan 
callw) to LooJon to tuiviiiiii-ml tli? priiir- 
iog of ilie (tftolic llilile [•r^parwi uiid><r t)it! 
(Unelion of Biahop Redell, ntitl publitli'il 
IB I60(K To tlu* vvrsion he pddecl ■ iJion 
Gaolie TocabitlaiT (6 pp. ), whicb ma ropub< 
"*»b<J, with luWiri-mii, 'by ibe li'ttmcd Mr. 
Lhuyd.' in Nifolsun'i 'Ilistorioul ),i' 
■ry '(>*ix), Londua, [Tn;,'). llcliad a firm 
tiMf in bifT aupentiiiuus, ami wtviv & 
Urioan wo»UlMi«ni« tlwlitk* of 'Tb* Secret 
nmmanwrnltli ; nr nti Ivuay on tlio Natum 
t<l Action* nf ibn Sublnminiuiii (and for tbn 
mo9i>t part) Inviiubl'' t'lrojiln lii-n>Cofoir RoinK 
nitdet' tin nameof l-'aiuiwand Kairiu, or tbe 
lykv, BmiiDK tbe I^w ('oiiiilry Sola, an lh(!r 
nn ilt*cnbitd by tboiL- irbo liavH t)i« »v<?<ind 
aigfai,' l<f91. OnobiuidrMlropiMof thin work 
roprinU'd by BaUaotyne, Kditibiirgli, 
illR<4io,pp. 07). 

[RtidV Biblioihrai Scolo-Celtioi, GlaigDir, 
It33, p^ ii : NiiUl'b HoraUrj, i. 450; Soitt'* 
bli &oI*aii* JtootioiLniP, ii. j't. ii. TIS i Mar- 
■^"*" HisUiric Snau Jn Portlmbim p. S93; 
illntiral AcraoM,T«l>. iii. and x. : (^ULm> 
ORuetir AniMb : SroiL'«IVinanoloey luid 
<h«nUl.] J. C. U. 

KJBK, THOMAS fl7flQ.«-i;o:>.pttiiitvr 
Mid ettKntT, born nbout I'Ufi. wax u pupil 
of lUcbardroivray, It.A. ^q.v.j }l«artained 
SMM mii'IItmici? as a pninlvr uf liisioric^al 
wbiectn ID tliv iiMipid ]>tv'(litie«iof llie time, 
«M«1m> uaminiulure-psinttT in lh» aiyle 
of OMway. Is IT'Vi he oxbibit^ nt the 
lloral AcadMny ' Vnnii* pmarating Lovi; to 
C*irp>f\' and wai on occiwioiuil cxbiliitor 
of 6b*ln*pnunan, uriplura). and olhc^r lult* 
jecU dp to 171K>, whuD he cMbibili-d a iiiun- 
ber of draniiif^illuBlratinE* pimilumurkHor 
flclt<->i). Ill 17'.M he MliJbil»(S for tb<^ }»*t 
linif, suidiu^ ' ErMiina;' and 'A llrvnni.' 
Iln taad» « BumbtT or ^cnful dmirintr*. 
which w«m Mi^Tcd aa ilhinlTatinna lo 
Cooke'i 'IWlii.' Kirk nlM prapiispd oii nn 
ensrarer in Ihv iiippU- mciliud, umong hit 
nii^TBi iiiRs brinft u portrait of tb« Alrican 
pririor ly.-boo, from a dmninfrbr Him Ki^te, 
17-S1: •Sbeplii.rdft in Arcadia, after f). M. 
(Spriani, I7h9; nnd 'Titn» Androiiiru* unit 
l.avinia,' from bin own paiiilinir, done for 
lloTitxir* • Stiaki»]K«ni,' l;»:i. fin oainli-il 
olb'i-r piotiirm for IJoydnll. nnd aluo for 
Macklin'o ' mblc' Kirli liicd of comumplioD 
IH Nov. 1 TUT, and wu bunpd in St. l^iiiirras 
Cburdi. He wark«) ou an rugraviug up lo 
the dav b«fo(« he died. Tbvrv i« a pn>lty 
■ilniMlon ticket deaipied by him for a con- ^ 




cnrt of th» CUots) Fund at tlie TlayiiurkKt 
TbMl.r« in 1796. 

(Diyot'a SlutrhM of Hodnn Artiol*; Rod- 
grnro'* D'd.uf Artiuls; Dodd'* nunturript llim. 
uf Ktii;li>li Kngnncr* (lirit. Mum. A'Ult. XS, 
3H03); Koynl Ani.l«iiiy CdtnliwiuB.) I„ C, 

KIRK, TUOHAS (1777-1846), iculptor, 
Imrrx in 1777 at Nuwry, co. Uawo. wm» «nn 
of Willinin Kirk und Eliubtrth lliblc, bi* 
iriln. ni« pfin^iits moved Id Cork wlit-n hti 
wain rbild, but Kirk «eilh'd in Itjblin in 
early lifo nnd niKlind M:iilj>tiir<i in tlu^ uii 
(cbool of tbr lluUlin ii^iciy of ArtiMA. He 
became iiottd for bin tine work in rvJi»'roii 
iDHtiielpieota, monumi-nts, tic: iwo picc<-« 
of -SiMiiisb Bundilli' and ' tlii- Kokcby 
Cavern Scene' atirat^ted «pi.-cinl aiii^ijiion. 
llii buMD al<w frained Iiim rajiid rvputulion, 
und ihtty ««tc considervd remarkablu for ilie 
dt^limitc band!in|- of t]io marble and for dr«- 
lini?[iu.-M of duloil. llit oxhibil4-d witli ibe 
l>iililiiiSociviy,andiHi lliefoiindniionof ihii 
lioyul IIi1>(?riiian Acndi-my in IS''2 bo wo* 
choM'i) one of I be foundation mtrmbL-ri.cmtri* 
biilinir to ibeir firsl exhibition wi'oral bualii 
and tli« coUiiaal Matue of Thonwa ^riotf- 
Kiev, lord Mont«^le, now at LimericK. 
KirkwuauccMafiUiii the cooipelition furtb^ 
XeUon montuuRnt in Dublin, and execiileil 
the coIommI *lul(ie of him on ilip jncraonal 
column in Sackrillr Sirivt. He iiUo e>ieculeil 
tbe Btutue of Ucorip! IV in ibn l.inoti Hall, 
tliat of ibelliikuuf Wdtiiifiton, and u inodpl 
nf that of Guorg^III for ihi- bank m l>ublin, 
irhicl) WM carried out in marbit- by ullii^r 
band*. Ilia Rio«it inijiortant work, however, 
wuJi the (lalue of i^tr Sidnev Smtib, coni- 
miaiionrd by parliament nnd puced in Qroen- 
wicfa Iloipilid, Many biiata from bi« hand 
ate ill tht- Dublin I'oIU'k.! of Suntnoni, tbn 
Itoyal Dublin Socicly'n nxiuiii, llii-llbniry of 
Trinity Collegia, aud i^lKwhi-rL* in Uubbn. 
.Vinong lliern ire bn«l« of Ciirrnn, Thoiuu 
Moor*-, J. Wilfion t'roker. Miue. L'Atnliuii, 
nnd other nnlabilitiiui. Aiuon^ bis gruupi 
wcri- ' Tbo Younjr Cliampion ' exwiiled lor 
Ijord do Orey whi-n loi^-liiHii«nan', 'The 
Ihrihan (.lirl in (.'hriii tlinrdi ('ailii'dml, 
' The Young Itoniealer ' for \' ijcount I'owom- 
eourr.&c. Kirk rarely ca hi biipd in i^ndon, 
bitl bvwDtbiuta lot li«Hoyal Academy tlivTQ 
in IttSd, and occaaionalty aflvrwaril*. Kirk 
mnrrird a 31iw ICtiis ItobinMii, and dit'd in 
18J5, |t>avini[ twolT«i childrtm. One "wi, Mr. 
JaK.-pli K. Kirk, inlicrili'd bia fathvr'a bkill 
aa a vculptar, and i« ft member of the Koyal 
Hibrrnian Acudemv: other of hi* anna an- 
tbo Rev, WillJiLiu ttojiun Kirk, D.I)., unit 
ibe Very Itev. FniiidH J. Kirk of til. Mary 
of the Angel*, Bay«waler, London. 




(Ilulitor'i Qunrt«rt]i Mnpums, I87T, ii. S6S: 
SHnliiit'l 'l'*rlot'» Fine Arts in Gtont Jiriuin uml 
Inland: Ontm'i UIcu or Ari:>u. ITHO-IHSO; 
indmnation kisiUv «upp1ie<i ly JoBvtili H. Kirk, 
II.H.A,] L. C. 

KIRKALL, F.U8HA (I68SF-1742), 
eUKTuver, bi>rti at Bh^llieM in Yor)uhiT« about 
lW2, vM Boii of s Wkftoiiili, from whom ho 
lenriit it work nnil ^njcrnvc cjn mnial. Wnl- 

Colo, ltii(l(triiVf, and oilier* ornincouiily givu 
im tho chriatian onme cif Kdword. About 
170^ \ic rnmr lo LonduD, where lie wm 
emTiioypcl Ho f[ravo urius, om>Uiienta| elch 
una cut. sUm]n iu bnnl mt^tlal for pniiling 
in book* for oi-iyml years ' (see Verliip in 
Brit. Mtu. A<!Jii. ^fS. 23078). Hi- nUo 
studied ilrnwing Id the n4w ■eiid<>uiy iii 
Hivat Qii(i"n Strvct, Lincnin'ii Ina Kicldi- 
lla ninrriod nnrly in lifu.ns appunni from bia 
trnd'TJird.prfiwn-Bdiii t be print room of t bo 
Brilii>h Muai^im t^tvproduclLon In J.iiiIon'A 
' MoHliTri of Wood-MiijmviiiB ' ), wbicb Ijpor* 
tbu namc« uf Mr. Elislia and Mrs. Klilabnth 
Kirball. utid l\i-> dnto al Aug. 1707. Tbi* 
Mvd wiw ciil in r(iii<*f nn niniiil, iind noi, on 
wortdjiin somntimf* «liit«!- Kir](nl! bnn bci-n 
rfnstod Isei! ('nviTo iind Jii-'KaDX's TrcatUr 
on Wood-etig raving) tin a wond-nn^avur, and 
oredlli'd witb tlio rvvival of ibe art In ibe 
eif^btevntb ct>niiiry. llu is ul^i olaitned as 
tbe &nX expont>nC in Ent'land of tlwi wkito- 
line inlaelio uianiii^r of wood-en^^'aving. 
aftenrards broudit lo such perfection by 
Thomas Bch ick [i|. v.] It is very doubtful, 
howpvef, wb^tbi-p be (ni/ravod on wood at 
illl. lie enersvrd (he ronporpUto front i- 
Hiiorn lo \\ . Ilownll'ii ' Mvdulln Itiitoriw 
.^n)rliriinii''il'''-)]''i''J'liI'-'*fcrMnitlnire'« 
rrlinmi nf thn works of Tortfncu (l^'l^'i '"' 
ili>' (niri^tiklion of Ovid's ■ Metamorpliose* ' 
tl'LiHoii & WatiH, J717), and for Hows's 
I rniii-lni Ion of I.uoan't 'PliarealJa' (I71SJ. 
l.'-crtain ents in Maittaire's edition of* Snllmt ' 
(1713) and Drydon's 'Ploys' {Toinon & 
Watts, 1717), u'tiuilly dpnoribnd on on wood 
and owisni^d to Kirkull, njipL-nr lo b« on 
mvtiiL 'I bo attribution to bun of the wood- 
eiils in Croxall's edit ion of ' .Ktop's FabUs ' 
(]72i'| rests on surniiHi^ only (see LlXTOK, 
I'/r. i:jl.) Some of the eopperplaliis en- 
griived by Kirliall show both artistic merit 
and tcchninil skill. IIu is belter known t\>r 
bis mi'Xioiinl enttrnvlnff*, frmiiienlly printed 
in HTwn ink, and ocpnuionully in u variL-ty of 
colour". In ibis munner be pHblisbed by 
subscription sixtwn viewa of shippinjf by 
Wilbam Van de Velde tliu vounL-er, the 
soviin cartoons of Kapliael, t(iiM< liumin^' 
scnnm by -F. E. Ridinger, &c. In \'ii be 
iQtrodiiced a now method of chiaroscuro en- 
graving, produced by adding fresh tint* to 



the coloured mexzoliDl enmvtnos by tbe 
superimpasiilon uf wood blocKs in tMBwnnor 
of theearly Italian chiaroscuraengraver*. In 
this method lie produced a tarn of L'gv da 
Carpi's chinroscurn nngmving of ■ .l^ieaaaiul 
Anchisi>«.' aftc^r Itapboul, and • nuabec of 
rq>ro(iuction> of drawing bTltalianmasten. 
A colWiion of tluMe is m tue print room at 
the Britiab Muaeum. He al»o engraved in a 
similar manner a portrail of Sir Chrlstophar 
Wren, by John Closterman "q. v.]. In an 
arckitectural frame dMiffned by lU-nr^-Cook 
[q.r.jinad a portrait of Dr. WiiliamStukeley 
tbn nnlii|uary, forwliosn antiuuurian wurlta 
ho likcwiM? enicrnn-d some ordinary oop|ier- 
ptoiui. He continued to eupave platM lor 
tbe bouksi-ltitni, among others for Oldsworth 
andothets'translation of Homer's* Iliad '(It. 
I.intot. 1794), I'ose's translation of the uune 
work (0. 1.inlot, I7M), and tho plates to &n 
cidllion of IniKo Joncgi's ' SlonohenKe ' ( 17:!&). 
A poruruit by Klrksll of Etiia Haywood 
rri.v.i.prtlixoiliober' Worka'in 17^4. earned 
for bunaconplel inl'otv's' Diincisd.' Bally 
in l7<ll'WilliamlIi)^urtlipubliBbrdhisfAmo4U 
BOt of engravings, "Tliellarioi'fil'rujirnss." A» 
iherewasnolegulprolwlion at the lime, they 
were quickly pirnted, Kirknll being linit iu 
tlni field witli a sol of fri-e c-Jipies m mewo- 
tlnt, printed in grei-n, and published al hia 
home in Uockwell'a Court, Wliilvfriitrs, in 
Noverabi-r 17.'i!!, Amongolhereiignniugaby 
Kirkoll may be noted a portrait of Senesiiw 
tho sinser, in meuotiiit, afler J. Goupy, 
tbirly plates of flowers a(W Vun Iluyi"!!!), 
and some plule* of shipping after T. Iloitnn. 
He died in VVbitefriars in December 1742, 
leaving a son, agod about iwenty-twq, 

[V„rtu.*« M.S* (Ilril. Mat Add. MSS. 2SI>71. 
23o;B. 23u;tl); Dodil'* m*nmnTiiil Hi»lory uf 
Kngli.h En«nivpr.(i6,33l(l2); Wulpole'd Anee- 
dutrs urPiiiiKiiii;.*-!. Womuiu; Austin [loloon'a 
William Uiignrtb. ISfll; Thd Panfulio. iT.i; 
iLUtliorilic* mciiitoartl la ibt Iftnl,] 1& d 

KIRKBY, .KiiiN (</. lL>ii01. trewurer 
unci bliibop of Kly, was in early life one of 
tho oli'rk>of tbo cbuncery ofHenrr Ut. He 
may have been of tliL' same family us the 
Jolin Klrkby nbo nct««! as juslicr In li*:ir 
and 1:130, ainl who was also, pcrliapn, parson 
of Kirkby l.onsdnli<, Wesimorrlunil (1''o(im, 
Ju<l<lt» ^ Eiiglartd, ii.-177-^); bul the name 
Is n cximmon nno, nnd nil siicli identiflcatioD 
purely conjrctuml. In lL'7l Kirkby received 
ugronlfromHenry III of rents worth <7«.9(/. 
n year in Mcdbonruu, I-elcestershirc, along 
with the ndvowson of Medbourii« (.liurcfi 
(th/. *«/./*!/. p. «i), On 7 Aug. l27L'tl>e 
custody of the great seal was handed over to 
him on the death nf the chancellor, Iticliard 
Middleton {Extrrpta t Hot. IIh. ii. fi7&). Oa 



1 
I 

I 




Kirkby 



JOS 



Kirkby 



|rmi 

1^ COOi 



16 Nov. ileon.- Ill AM, wbereaMin Kirkby 
delireml uii ihi) *>^ to Archbialuip Walter 
OiOtrd of York uid tlin other Rounciltom of 
tht nw kiojt i lA. ii. filHl). Undor Kilwanl I 
Kitkbr rEtnunwl •Itoebcd to tlio cb4iiccrY, 
*nd aceou almost alwnvH lo have Inhiii vn- 
Iriul«l with thr- cBTc <if llit-i^at soal, wlion 
tbr cbHn(»llor, Itialiop IIiimMlI. wm abMnt, ' 
Mther ill liin liiini-ni' (ir lnjvnnil »*•- Thi» 
ma lite caw in I-VlininTV l^.T'^ Mav \2i9, 
F«bfiurv 1:^!^), ^,1 Mnnh l^ri-^ (((mh, iii. 
1 11 : M*nox, Iliit. •//JivAofwr, i. 71 ; Cat. 
JM. I'at. pjf, 18. GO). 'Hi.; namo of vice- 
rbaiit'i'lUir U pvcii t'l hiiu {' Add. Uuntt.' id i 
Ann. iVvn. iii. 3U5: Dr/mlv-Kffper't SfrentA 
Jteport, Ap|>. ii. 2Xt\, wbioh aug^U mdm 
•on of pmaiwiit official position. At least ' 
M mitIj a» I27il b.t nj.pi'nrt lU a mnmbcr of 
th« Tnval cnunril I Pitrl. Il'rifi, i. <i). 

In ^3f<L' Eilwurd I's liiiaiifKi' wore in a 
•Irkitnnei) cuiulitvm ihroiigh tbu f.vpcnwBof 
the Wclah war. On 111 June lie iasiiMl writs 
from C]i««l«r iDforiuiuK llut titHtiffa that he 
bad appoinia^ Kirkby m liis commiMioner 
tot difdaring v^bally to all lb« shire* (Mtcopl 
Corn wait) oortaio anlaoiiiand impOTtnnt af- 
fatri' (■*&. i. SrtI). WallnroT AKmondi-nhnm 
waJca»ociaI«d willi liim, nnct all •bitrlH't onil 
oSciaUweTEinslriiirtFdcousidbiin. .SimiUr 
wTtbl wn* sent t-itb(.- horouj^hB. the ri:<ll)pDU!i 
boiUM, and thv i><li<>r I'x-ol nulhorities. Th« 
object of Kirkby 'a miwioii wai to |h.tiiuiu1« 
th« varioua cotDDiuailtra to make rulmitary 
mnta of money l« tli# Iciiif;. Kirkby niwiit 
'i« wboK' of ibe •iilumn in travolling: about 
muntry, anil ccllnct^ inri,i.> tiinu of ^ 
lonry. Ili> miaiion in iiilrn->tin|c n* the , 

t gTMt Biiviapt Ml carri'inK out ih? older . 
e(H)epp(io<iu of taxalioa, nliich rr^trd on in- ' 
dividual oiui-Dt and pfmnl | .Sti bm, thatt. 
Iliit. ii, ]'il>. KirkbyVarrlivity drvw u|)on 
liiin llie snger •>{ tile innniKiiio anoalJMA (cf. 
Fnrl. B'HU, i.ii^\ ST. OS-*: n. iiK Conox, 
NUf. Atgl. f. I>!i; ibo Cnntiniial.ir of Ft.*>- 
KKxriior AV uiLCKATni, ii.2:ii%and the Dun- 
iilable and Wotvesli^r ' .\nnftl« ' in Atnahi 
Monailici. iii. .'Wi, iv. 4f«7 1. But tJie sum* j 
eollcclcd were tncuAicient for the kiti(('« jmr- , 
font. EdwBnltlit<rvfore*uiamo[iiKllwi>f;rvBt 
pariiam«nt«ry couventiotu of tbe clergy of | 
tbetwopfoviBeM at York and Korthampton, 
with niivttog« of lav raprTswiilaliTw «id« by | 
ni.l'-wilblbnia. TotlivNirtbamptonmaating i 
Kirkbv wan winl ■» llm Mvnl rrpn-MTitiilive i 
on 6 Jan. IS^I. aUms willi Kdmimd, rorl of | 
Oomwnil.and llir abbot i>f Weitmiiuter. thi? 
InMortr (Pari. WriU.'x. 1 1 ). Th«lre.\»rtiuiiB 
raaullvd in a gram bv ihf- (ommoiuof a tbii^ 
tied), from which, ^ov-i'vtt, the aiima pr*- 
vioiialj adleei«d by Kirkby were UBifarmly 
d«d(icl«l (ik i. IS). 



Is 



Kirkby w«« rewarded for \\\s e^nioes lo 
tlu croirii by no lar^ a miniber of lieoelicM 
that strict cburoluilea tookod apon him as a 
KandolouapluraUtt. Tbooolianlv in dfiaoon's 
order*, and entirely ocmuicd witb atlWits of 
«at*, be waa iwlor of St. Bvrian'n, Cam* 
wall, deaiiofWimhorue, canon of Wclhi and 
York, and, after lL'7J,Hrciidea(Mn of CViventrr 
(La\'KTn,^'<uft£M^.vlm{.i.Mti,ed.Hardy). 
In l^t bo wa« el«Ct«d bilbop of KocbMler 
by tbi' prior and convent of th« calliedral. 
hut Archbiiliiip IWkliam n-oi maolatalyop- 
pOoud to rewarding nn'rv olliciola with Di^ 
«OC]WiBMieiilpreferui<.-nI.iiiidp>erl«d»omueJl 

pfMaure that on 17 Aluy Kirkby mi^t<d bU 
daima to the bishonrie (E^eram, Lfttert, 
iii. 1033). Soon aflvr ibo arcbbiwhop wrote 
to the monk* of Itochctt^-r din>ctiiig them 
to mnkn a frcah oloction, on tli« (rrouiid tliat 
Kirkby't notoriou* pluralimu mndi- him an 
impuniblo mndidalc («fr. ii. Ji7o-t1). Th» 
statement in Prynne (Seeordj, iii. 3-iin that 
Kirkby whh elei^ted hithuu of Cheslvr (Liob- 
tielil) *eeins a ni«re nuBtake in turner. 

On 6 Jan. MM Kirkbv wa4 appointed 
CmHuiirrr in outvwMion lo t lie abbot ofWeM- 
miostvr, who bad died aiiddcnly < Anit. Duntt. 
n. UOG). He held Ihia po»t until bia denth. 
Early ID l:!ls"i Kirkby bad a hot di.|m(ewiib 
the l^onduueni. The mayor, loavuid appear- 
ing beforv the Ireosurvrutnn uuiiiMt held in 
the Tower, reiifrned his olBce. Thenupon 
Kirkby took poatewion of the ciiy, and 
dinxTleil all tlie UAdinjf citjiene to appear 
next day beforo thvi kin^ at \Ve«tminat«r. 
Kdward ord^t^ B lariic niiinbiTintociutody, 
and Kirkby appointnl In-noKcnla to takotbo 
ihi-rilti' part in collecting tlia etiatomarr 
ferm of ihu citv (' Ann. Londiiu' in Chntn. 
Edicitrd J and il, i. SI). In four day* iho 
priaunerv were releaited, but the c>iy waa put 
uadM tbe rule of a warden, anil did not re- 
cover ilatnayor until l'J9^(ifimumrala OiUt- 
kaU» iMnJ. i. 16-lH, Rolla Sar.> Kirkby'« 
bigb-bandod action provokod muRli rei>i'nl- 
ment. 

From May VX6 to Aunut i2m l-^lnnrd I 
was abroad. But on B July VJSb tbo kiaK 
iMued from Paris a licenie lo the tnonk* of 
Ely to elect a new biahi^ on the death of 
Hugh <le ItalAhao) T^- ^-j On JR July Kirkby 
wa««leciod. Peekliaai otf^n'd nofiirtherop- 
pnmtion. (In 7 .Viij;. Kirkby wn* pn>*«nt«d 
DAtbri! Kdward at Mdun, and on 17 Any. 
I^hbamcoDGrtned tbedcction at ^llwood 
in Kent. The lemporalitiei wfre retilorvdon 
I Sept., and on Saliir^tuy I'l Sept, Peckhaui 
biiiite If ordained Kirkby priest al l''uiprBhaa) 
(Pbcxiiaii, UUrrt, iii. lOtl). Xext day 
(23 Sept.) Pcckham con>«crai«d liim biehoii 
at Canltrbory (STirnius HtffUlrum Sarntm 



Kirk by 



zeti 



Kirkby 



Auflicamiin.^A? ; Ani/lifi Sa-'ra,iMS'i; Ann. 
OiHpy, p. 3(W; Ann. Vuiuiiablt, n. .12(1, MV on 
S» Scpl.'l Strip! rliuFKhmen obsL-rred wilh 
i!iK;[il9t lLin> the tli:w liub'ip itt OEice Lurricil 
back la |]]L- duli«s of Ili>» trvHsury {Ann. 
Ihmti. ]i. 32(;). (In 21 Dee. Kirhlv wns 
sntlirnn":! at VAy ( 0.'((, Ki/in, Wio. ii', 237 ). 

Thft cniitiiiiiRd nlwcnri' of thn hinic nod 
liii ■pi-cinl nncil i>l' Inrgn supplii'« (Madux, i. 
S/J") inijUMiKd pwiiliiir rpsponsibditii-* upi>n 
tlio truiwiifer. In 12f7 Kirkbv was ami lu 
Soutli Wuli>i<, nlcmjt witli ('arl Gilbart of 
01oiici'»t':'r and IlI«^ prior of St. Johli'ft, to 
jiut dowii tbo rvbellioii of Rli}'* nb Maredudd 
(^ffi>.2>uiwC.p.33^; cf, ^nn. Owfy.p.SIO). 
Dwpit« tlie remiunoiw of (J)louc»*t«r, Khin 
wim foFCfd to Aim to Inland. In Febniiuy 
liH9 the mng^nntn: w*ni convokod nt Lon- 
dcin, and Kirkby mhcd ilium to gmot a 
fprni^riil Kulitiilir in tli-fruy thv i>xp>!UMH in- 
curred bv llio kitifj in FrBncc. Jim tlip 
bBi«ii4 rvylied llinl ilii>v wnuld p\T notliinfr 
Bnld tli^kiii);c[>mpbncli, Tlmrpupm Kirkby, 
BH n liifi T<itoiir{v<, bfunn to Inlliigc Lliocitint, 
b(itr>iiKli>, niid royiil Anaaxan (Au». OMu)r,p. 
SIB). Thu crisiii brouvUt Edward home in 
Auffunt (ri. p. S2S). He uppiored bis trea- 
«un.'r'ii aclB, 

Karlv in tb-> ne\l y««r Kirkby WMsmitten 
by a thftrp nttnok of fcvOT {*. ii. 32.1), fWiin 
whicli lip recriviirpd, but hn dind nt ¥.\y (torn 
a rpc'ifi>!nce of ibo innlddy on Pulm Snmky 
(iHt Mnrfh iJSHlfftbnut ibp boiir of roni- 
Vinv' (Aiiulin .SV/<"n7.i. (i3S: ('^^^^o^,p. I'l). 
Id Wat biirini in hincntbi'dml, on Ihnnorlb 
pidnof thcRhoir, brfore tile nltariif St. Joha 
tliB tin pt int. 

Ivirkliy wra* u libvnil bi-nt-faclor of liid KPe. 
I1l> g»\v an inn. fulled t\iV ni?ll,'ip|ioi<ili' llin 
convent of ih>.' Fmticiscnn' nl London, lo 
provide for cpl"bTaiin|^ hi* unnirrrinry, »nd 
by will Inft bi" siico'iuor* n Iiniisp mid nine 
cotlni;c« in Holb<>rn. This houw-.cnlW Uly 
I'lncu, bi'camp tbu Liiudcm rcildoncu of (bt- 
bi»!icp]n of Ely, nnd wm [{ivcn 10 Sir Oliri*- 
rophi^r llntioii [i). v.] in l<i'7 (Bbxthah, 
Elii.V.ll, w. ISI-a), A «re«. fonui^ out 
of'lbo gnrdi'n i» ullll cnlltd Kirbv Stpwtl. 
Durini; liif lifirliinf Kirkby bud rldinn-d n 
riglii tn lod)(i' nt the TirmplL-. but iIil- nin-iier 
of tliQ kniRbtii diijiutcd bn pri'lL-n»ii)n». and 
Kirkby sL>L-m< Co liavv madi.> tliiK bfqm.-al lu 
uviiid siiailiirtriiublvii in lbtf<ttur>>. In tii'Mt 
ri.'9p<'t.-iH Kirkby vtor. a bad bi«liop, and a v^ry 
uninvourabli* pii-tnre of bint ia drawn m 
the lb mm id or*, wboM bouMot bad milTcroH 
fh>m bi* i>\actii)lis. Cotton (p. lJ7l givnii 
KOmo Ijitin line* doenibing bint an (rn-ndy, 
loijunpionii, p<ilf-oa»rtJvi-, nnd qunrndBomo. 
liul Ibn l)iinRlBblecbroniclt-r(p. 3r>e)hdmil» 
that hu WB« juHt and trutltful. His lioir was 



\ 



hi* bfothrr, WilUniu Kirkby, who wna ibirtyj 
yiwn old ol bin dimtli ( ('iil'nd->rium *.irmaA 
/fii/ieitm. p. 1411). IIo Und ul»o four si»l«r»— • 
AIar)ran-l, AlicL>, Mntildu, and Mabvl— sU 
married, and at the lime of hia dmttli tg^ 
ibirty-vi^bt, thirty-«ix. thirty-four, and 
thirty-two r«pi'Ctn*ly, PrwbBbly fao wm 
himsrlf iint an old man. He had >om« 
Undixi pmpnrCy, nnd in 1271) had inb<nilfid _ 
ihn (.ilntR of .'Lmicia do Uorbom in North- ■ 
umplonihire. 1 

rMoDarbu* KUsiimih iu Aiiglia )?■(»», i.6<17-3i 
CBlondiiriam OEncalngicruin. t'licrtpla e Hutulia 
Finium. Colundnriuni Lit. PAlcntium. FicilMa, 
vol. {.. all In Ibtiicd CoiDiii ii>ioD ; Annab of 
Uunal.ib1a, Winrbnlcr, Ornty, luui Wykti*, is 
Aonalo" Mannsiii^i ; Ppokbnni'* Letteni, Ohto- 
nieU* nt VA'vufA 1 and II. It. d« Cotton, nil ia 
ItuU* S.'r. ; Ct-titinuBiion o{ Vhnnen of \Vo(««a- 
Icr. in Kugl. llin. Sdo ; Le Narc'a Paati Erokaiv 
AngbMar. od. Hardy: BDHlhami H'nXotj aad 
Anli'iuiiim of Ely. 1771. pp. lAI-S; Stubba'a 
ContU Hial. Tol. ii.; Kon'* JuJkw ■>' l^"Kl*nd, M 
iii. 110-18.] T. F. T. 1 

KIRKBY, .lOIlN US (rf. I.V>2I, binUop 
of ('nrliiln, wa;i nn Aiii.'uiitinian canuu nl 
fin rl ink', nnd nfttrwnnis I'"!" "f 'I"* houte. 
He- waa elected bialiop of CnrliAle <m t4 May 
ISH'J, the royal uaent waa gvna on lH May, 
the l«mporalilica w«re ittntormt on 9 Jiil^. 
nnd on ID Joly h* waj> ponwcnilcd by Wil- 
liam deMHiton, arebbiflhop'if Vnrk.ai Rmiili 
tlartou, near B^rprlfy (Sri'inw, fcy. Atep-r, 
Ani/!. p. M). Iln w'a» prirni-nt nl the in- 
■Inllnlion of Itichanl dp llnry na bifhop iif 
Uiirbiim cm 5 June I'i'M. nnd wli*ii Fdward 
Knliol did bnrnago fur Stotland at Ni-w- 
cBallea furlni|:bl Inter. In SuptMubor Kt3", 
in i>om[mny with Tlmmas W»k* nnd nlWr 
bnroiiK bo pliindcn-d IVvjoldnlo and Nitluu 
diili" during twislve dnyn. Wbon in October 
ibfi SoiiU n-Iiiliatod by invndinu Hn^tlnml, 
nnd bumi thr suburbaof OnrliulL-, tlia LonU 
Purer Bnd Ni-vilk- came to the rncue, atld 
tbc fii-ols ircru dvfvalMl (17 Oct.) At the 
beginniiiK of Xuvcinbur iht- 8cot» limiMirpd 
iheEugliiibinEdiribaritb; Kirkby and Italph 
Pacre collected tJie mi'n ft WcMmufwland 
and Cumberland, and marcbiniiinloi^tlaiKl 
miuTd tho si'fgv. In 1^11 thn trtiwnry wan 
ordered lo pay Kirkby 3O0/., jmrl of arn-ara 
cif 52!!/. it. dui- 1ci biiu for carrying on tlm 
wur with the Bcota. Next year be a«c;o&i- 
pnnit.-d Henry of LaucaMer, earl nf Derby, in 
aneiiiedilion to raiae thesis)^ of Liicbniabi'ii 
OiMtle. In I»*3hewa»acommiMaonrrwiib 
Kichard <|i' llury to treat fur pnnco witli 
Scotland iFiriA-ni.ii. pi. ii. p. I2-'tO), and next 
yiTir waa directed lo in*i>t Edwanl Bali»l 
iA.iii.pl.i.p.:;]). In 1315 the St«oi».iind«- 
^ir Willinm Doutrinn, mode a rBid lulo Cam- 



I 



^ 




Kirkby 



107 



Kirkby 






barkad. tud ir<Tra dnCMbtd hy Kirkb<r ami 
Robart OHKill : ibc bUbnp, wbn i]UtiR4[iiiih«l 
bJHHalf ^ iua talour, was unhotsn) duriof; 
tho^wW^nent and Di'DrlvcaptumJ. Acconl- 
init t" Qt-uffn'T )•■ llakvr, kirkbv v-uo nlM»iie 
oft he English Itililt'rfialtlivbalili^urNvvillo's 
CroMon I'Ori. IHS (]i.87, ed. Thom ]•'<)!> t. 
In IStHbe WHii »ont to «iworI Joiui,(lnxi|>hl>-r 
o( Bdiranl III, to h«T kffiancM buabind, Al- 
tbliM of CftotUir. Kirkbv dim! in 13!>2 ; per- 
niiwlon (o olrct bu aucMMor wot gTaali-'a im 
3 1K«. l3-'ii>. IIU«^uop«lewMa troiifalaua 
one, owinf; to tbo frn]itrai Scoitt*li raids. 
Up »]m aullrrwl fruiTi rliKonli-n vritbin bi« 
oim borduN, otiil 011 >t It-ut tbnw ooeMiou*, 
in I3.tS. 1337, miiJ llUi. vu AtuekfA by 
bricajid« ta llw npiKhboiiibood of bi* eathn- 
in\ citv (ILtiXK, l^.ltret from SortkrrH 
Kt)p*tfft, up. Wt ». l{'>lli Kcr.) A» N con- 

aacnoe Im wm fnMjiimtlv compi-tlL-d to 
il bis otrliiulioiM outsi^u hii diooMe. 
Kirkbr >> «ai<) 10 bkw bwn enm^ in many 
diipui-v with bis cbftpl«r MQ uvbdcaeoiu, 
«n<I Iff bavv bMti Mco«ntaumcat«cl for tbo 
imo-fWTnonl of lonth* ui cntaiD land* tA 
tbif jiopn. 

(WnIfiiffluMn'* Hialorit AnttliniiM. 1. lAI, 
3A<-7 (RnlU !^.)' l^hnili. I>in-.>(TnM. pp. 376- 
S;T. 301-3 (ttundTBs Club); NifulMii and 
fiaru't niai. Wttimorlnnd and CunilwtlBad, ii. 
S4i~A: Jf^rrwin'n raHiBl«.|>p. 194-fi ; I-o NtvbV 
F«ni Ec*)- Aofii. iii. I'SS.] C. L. K. 

KIRKBY. J(H1N 1I71W 1750. dirio... 

la of the Kvv. ThumiL* Kirklit. ia *(ut<.-d in 
t lu' ri'Kiii** of Sl John'* Collige, dtmbndire, 
to b*r«bwn bom at ' Li>wn«bon>ugli,' 1.0. 
I,iinclMbon>ti^h. Tnrksbira, but ha aan bim- 
enir that bo iriui h iiativs of Cninwrlani). 
Ho wuiadBcalffd at honui bv hin faiUnr, and 
nmndud, 4 May 17:^1. ngfi 18, tn St. John'* 
C*olliy(>^Ciunbtiuico,wbnrehoD:i»dual«llt.A. 
I7:!t) and M.A. XiVi. AooorcTing to his owu 
PMMunt be br^n life U & puoT ournte in I 
CamU-rland, On ^ Deo. 17S9 li« wu ap- . 
jKMOtod TiMr nf WaMenban in Kent, and 
nn II) NciT. 17-13 rvctor of BtacVmaTiaione, I 
ItoiniMiy .Martb. ' A Demoimnition ttnta I 
Chriiiian l*riacipln» that t!in pmu-nt tfgfX' j 
1atioi)orw«liwiaili<iilrpvi!nuiu in tlip Church I 
of Knglaii'l i< con I rarr t <i I hir ilai;^ of (.* Iiri >I i • 
enitr.' wbich ho publiiilii.->l on tii'bair vt the 
poorar cliirgv at Cantt-rliury in 17i>t, is mud 
to baTo ^xdnded hiin trtna fiirtlwrr profer- 1 
mnnt lof.iiinnii>.rTiprnol-> in 11rtt.M>i>>. onpvV 
To nkn out bin ilcoiliT income' be in 1 7 14 (»■- 
enrai' tutor to tjlwnn) tiibbon, tboD a ImT of 
•cTrn. lie helil, while at- PttUiaj With tllu ' 
Gibl>ons. totoe clerieal appoint inenl. but loat 
it hj nntutkily (imiltinft ibe name of Kinfi 
Goori^' in th^ mi>mini{ prajirn, and ao irri- 
tating bis |ialron (Oiaaox, 'Memoir*' ia 



.(/■>■>;;. l\'oiln. i. -Jfi^ (iihboii likwl anil 
reapi'Cli^ him, oaja that be bad ibouiilit 
much on the subjects of lauguai^ and •Va- 
cation, and «eeuiH to have tvgn-tled bisbaMj 
departure. Kirkby died 'i\ May Ii'il. 

kirkby'schiwrnorkiiar*: 1.' Tbo Capacity 
and Kxlmil of iho Human rndi>nvtandingi 
eiRmpUBi-d in ibn ^xtrii-irdinary caao of A11- 
tomatliei. B yuune noblenuii . . . aocidoBl- 
ally left in lil* in&mey tipon a deaert iidand/ 
London. 171'). l-'mo: anattMnpt tuilluairaie 
tlie gn>«t b uC men's ideas in a state of Datura. 
A second ^dit ion appean<d at Oubbnin 1740, 
Gibbon dedcribcs it ai a poor perfonannoe, 
and aa a plaginrium of wrll-known tnmniH**. 
It ic«ma largely borrowed from tbn ' Iliiiory 
of Aulonoiu' (I'Slt). It il Tcprimed in 
Weber's ' Popnlar Ilomaiicw ' (Ediub. 1812, 
pp, fie3-638|. 2. 'The Iiupoalor detected. 
Of the CoiintertMt Saint tum'd ijiside out,' 
London, IT'iO; a bitter attack on' tboso dia- 
bolical Adducer* callad Metliodials.' 3. 'An 
KftVctual and Hasf Damonatration of tlie 
Tnttb of the coe<iual Trinity of ibe ttndbnnd,' 
London. 17o2. An iutri<duciion uf ibiriccn 
papta fpvoa an aooouut of a ' new iiyitein of 
lonc'proiecl«d by Kirkby. KirkbraLKiimb- 
lisltediR iT.tl.nndcribi'liTle'TbeliwfulnMS 
of Slathnmatical Irf«iminjreTplain«l,'o Iraiw- 
lalion from the ijitin of tlw mnthnmaticol 
Icclnrca of l>r. Iionc ItDrrnn-, anil Uibboa 
Ctvdits him irilh n l^itiii and Kneliili gtain- 
mar (17)it>, of which he iipeiik* hiiflily. De 
5Ior((iinmeiiiion»«* bv Kirkby 'Aritbmotlcal 
Inatitutiuns, containinu a C'nmpleiil Syitem 
of Aril b met if. Natural, Lupin) liTiictical, and 
AlE|vbraical,'4to {Aritintrfiral B'/akt, ff. Gi, 
71). 

[Iluledillid. tifKenl.iii.4t3,Jcc: Kirkby'* 
bfrnks ; N<jt"< imd Qo'Tifti. Itth arr. lii. AS, 1 T J ; 
information kindly >a]>plU<l by B. F. S.>oll, t«ii|., 
nrSl. Ju1.n'>CalIii|ca.C^bri4ia.| R. R. A. 

KIRKBY. TtlCnARD (J-ilM), oaptatu 
in tb« navy, pau'il bin examiiinlioii for the 
rank of liRuli^naiit nniler ontrr of '.'^ March 
I6W. (hi 10 July UVM) b" wn^ appnlnLnl 
■weond lieuti-nanl of the St. .Miebael, and 
was aboitly aftariranlf promoli-d lo be coni- 
maiuIeroriheSuecaM,emplovedintbL'C(m>-(iy 
of ibe coasitQg Irade. fa 1604 be was ap- 

tioint^ to the Southampton, wilb .\diniral 
{nsadi in ibe McditerTMMMi,otieof l)ie*b>pa 
nnxent at the rnptiiro of tbo Conlenl anil 
Trident on IS- lit Jnn. 16M-6^ but cxcluiled 
fr<>ui tliarinj- in the primHnaaey [aeo KlLLI- 
oBBir, JlXBt'*, In lOOe the SoutliajnpCon 
retamml t'l England, and va« sent ont tn 
Hiv W««t Iiidie«i w]i«rro Kirkby h aaid to 
bare 'bnbavnd in a way very mncli 10 bin 
crtdit'((TiitR<(i)rK>. Tli*Sanibuiiplun,bow- 
ever, doi-i not ap[>r«r to iMva bwii «4tber a 



Kirk by 



30S 



Kirkcaldy 



OOmfortAblo or a well-d>9cipline<l ship. Tier 
chaplain w*s diechnrgvii, on her rr^tuni frum 
Ui» Mediterrancnn, on occaunl of snmu un- 
pUtMntnesawitlnJiecaptnin; I lie busts wain 
w«bn)k*iiiUidllogfri'd|Lyienti»nL'eofai)urt- 
martial, for diaobeitieiicH and iii»oti>neD; n 
MMuan was sentmited to be flogged and 
'lowed ft^hnr^' for ' Kcaodalou* nction», to 
the groat comipllon nf gooA mann^ra;' and 
on bar return frum ihn West Indies in IIMI6 
Kirlcby himii>If wm tried "n clmrKos of mu- 
bcJtilintt, plunder, uiid of fnii-ltv und op- 
prvHioii- Thealli<gi'di<inbL-i!ili^ineiil ndmittMl 
of u naiisfiictory i-x{ilanuliou, aiid he waaao- 
quitliyl of cnieilty, clioii^lt it ajipeared that 
be lifi'l piinisiictl a seaman for MrH^ftting by 
onlerini^ liini lo he ■ liwl up by fbi^ right arm 
and Ipft log far m-vi-riil hcmni,' thii riitUt fool 
Iwing, bowpi-or. nllnwed to n-^t cm t.h'- drtli. 
In I'l^brimry 1700-1 Kirkbj- wna uupoiiilyd 
to thi; Xiiiby, and uk"'" '"'^^ '^'l' '" '"H ^^'ent 
Indiet; Ilu urrivwd at narbadoea in No- 
vember, a iid in Mnn'b wnni on !■> .rnnini.'n- 
TlieTe he Vfn» movi'il inln th" l)flfinncr>. 
Tha death of Itrnr-ndniinil Mnrtin bod b-'ft 
him ■ Ihi- oldest oIKcTiT midi-r the llnR ;' nnd 
though in Mwy hi- waa supersrdi-J from ibis 
powlionby tbi^nrrivul of Kvur-udinlrul Wbd' 
tilone, he r<»niuilHl the senior CBptain on lb>.' 
alalioii. lie was tbua secmd in cuuiiitniiJ of 
the squadron which nailed in AngiiM under 
^Ico-admiral Ilenbowfin. v.'.aud which met 
ibe French equadron olfSaDta Maria on tlio 
19lh. . Itenbow's signal* to clow tht« naemy 
and SD^n wipTo not ob«yod; n mulinaui, 
disoMinit, or cowardly itpirit took poueui 011 
of iilniait all tho caplahw; and Kirkbv, ax 
the tenior, appoan to lure becu ib<.- priuiu 
mov«t ill the crime. The retult was that 
ftftcr a running skirmiali of Ave dayv, thoM 
English ships that engnged were bMtcn oft', 
and IVnbiiw won hiiOMilf mortally wounded. 
On tlio relum «f iho nquodron to Jamaica, 
Kirkby and his fcUow-mutinecrii vit-rv tried 

by COUrt'niartial. One hud died previousty, 
two went *u«pynded, 0110 wai oBnhierf'd, 
Kirkby and Wade w»rii nt'iit liuim- in tlw 
Orittol [■im AfjTos, I'TnwtKi'^, anil were shot 
on boiiru heron lti.\pril ITOlt, two dny« iiftnr 
her arrival in I'lymoiitb Wound, Kirlibyhad 
wriilen a long iclli-r to ihe sucrrtary of the 
Biimimlty, alleging that I lie udmiruVB tn- 
jiidirioiiBand ignorant I'ondnel vuntbi.' cuuae 
of Ilia defeBt ; that the cuurt-murtiul waa or- 
ilervd in dreud of an inquiry inlo his own 
fnull, and l1iactli«samedK>odhad made him 
dr^irotiB nf hiirrving on the execution, whicli 
thn rouK-mnrtial had not agroed to. His 

Slen, however, i« contrndictrd by tbn evi- 
elite of ibu ctiurt-miirtial. iho wiluewiDB, 
whether belonging to other Bbipo or to lhe1)»- 



fiance, agreeing with remarkablH tiiiaiiimiiy 
on (b« details of Kirbby's misconducl. 

[CbornoeVs Bioc. N«». ii. 823; Barcteit'B ' 
TransBCl ioti* nl Siui ; Lnlimnl'n Naiitl Himl.; 
iiiiiiiil» of ooari'-mBrliiil, Inltere a»l uthvr 
ilocunienU in the Public Bword OfBecl 

J. K. I. 

KIRKCAtJ>Y or KIEKALDY. Si» 
J.iMi;;! (rf. ISott), of Grange, lord high tr.*- 
Burifr of SeotlniKl, was de*ct-iidi.-<l from the 
eidor branch of II family which at a very party 

Kriod bad been net tied in Fitetbire.biB fat liM 
ing William Kirkaldy of Qrang*'. Intro- 
duced to tlic court of .lauie» V by his father- 
in-law, Sir John Melvi11>- of Itiiiih. be nooa 
became a »pfcinl fsvoiiiitn of ibc king, who 
mnib" him a lonl of ibf binJehamliT, and on 
■il .Mureh l.'i.'i? Bp|H>inliHl him lord high 
ItvnMirer of ikothind. Ho was one of the 

chief iipjionentn of the aiubitiuu^ jxililical 
projects of CardinBl Iteaton und tie* ecelirai- 
BiVice. tt waacliit^v iiwingl-ihit i<«-r«uasion 
■ hat til* king refuted lo sanction ihepnnihh- 
ment <if a nnmlier of n<ibli>mi-n and lamns , 
whole nara<-i" bad l>etai in»crib<Hl by ('anlinal 
IWtonona'scmiraittmlt.yofhen'iyi KsoX, 
li'vrlit. i. S'2~i : nnd mori- ul lenRth in SiB.I 
James Melville's Mrmoirt, pp. tiu lM- Uei 
aUo odviwd the king to check tlu* poww ofi 
t lii> ecelMJa^t io and iucrea«>^ the rereiiiMi 1 ~ 
the crown by niwking pnwra'inn of thebMi»-f 
fiew u* iht^v frl! vacant (i5. p. tW). The ail 
porlor* of IJcalon we^' afraid 10 opix 
slatementtin bin proencc ; for. anror 
Sir Jumiti Mirlfille, bn wai ' a »tout. 
miin,' rrody to maintain bin words at tlw 1 

f'oint of the Bword. Hut during hiii ahaenc« 1 
rum court, at ihe marriage of bin Beondl 
■on 10 the Lcirius of Kulty, lliey |ierBuaded.| 
I the king lo grant a warrant for hi* imprison 
ment. Arriving, howwrr, Hiddenlr in Rdin-1 
bnrgh, he nblained nn inlnniew with the 
kinK hoforo the warrant conUI be nxncnlnl, 
and got it coiintcjmandfd (iS. p. B"). Ac* 
cordinc to .Melville it WBH during Ihe abi^ncii 
of Kirkculdy at thi-i time tliat Jamci V waa 
induced to withdraw from bid engagement 
lo meet Henry VIII ai York {H'.) Al>er 
■lie roM of Sofwav (.i'l Nov. Ki-l^l lli« king 
on liiswovio Falkland viniiwl KickcAldy'a 
hfluso al ttallynrds but Kirkcaldy himaoU 
wiw aWnt iKxoit, i. !)0>. ("hiefly by th« 
periuaiion of Kirkcaldy, Ihe Karl of Arrnn, 
^ oa the death of ihe king shorlly adcrwaid*, 
. was induced lo UEisiime the regency, in ordiH 
to couuterBCt Cardinal ItcBluu's att«nipt to 
place himself and three olfaer pertoiu in Iko 
resoncj (I'A. i. 9!t; StK Jbmbs MblvillBt 
Mnm<irt, p. 71), The cardinal nevcrtli«lCM 
noon piTniindiul jVrran to diHiiins Kirk 
from Ihu Ircasurcrabip. 




Kirkcaldy 



109 



Kirkcaldy 



In tbn toVairing vmt CneUlaa, Uinl of 
BntBttoB, iiUonavii Ilmry VIII ihat Kirh- 
ealdr •■d Um UoBter of RuUi-is were pr^ 
puM to «mnluad or clav the canlinal If 
UMued of hia lupport. Utary VIII ap- 
inovad of th« «chein«. but through precau- 
tion* lal:nn by Ihn ordinal it wits for lliv 
timo friiilnt^ (ton mpoclall)' ' llisiwical 
Rcmarki am tlio AMaaiiiMtiini of C&rdinsl 
Bmton ' in Appcmdls to Ttti.be, Huliny <tf 
SetUaady. Kurkcald^, however, iwrnr lost 
■Mit ot his parpoM ; although be did not 
tJm AQ actnal mit in tho •AWUsiiMtion of 
tba ttrdin>] in 1516, lie ww one of its nuin 
tnatigBtan, and on the rv«iiing succuuding 
tbtiaMa«tniitioa join<.tlth«mu^(lt^^cn ill this 
BHtls of St. AnOreuni. Ouil Moivh lie.aloog 
urith oilien in tha aa«tl«, aignvd a contract 
with the king of England, an^^tgiog to pro> 
nnote a mama^ between Prince Kdward 
and Mary Quean of Scot* and to furthoc th« 
tttu^of thatwoTnalmiu On the ■urrendur of 
St. Anilrewi casttv in the foUowIni; July he 
wnacniriod a prisoner to Franco, vhore he was 
eottSBsduilne caaile "f Cht'rbour|^(KKOX, 
i>82C), Acordingto Kiinx,ittn»nuoU8effbrt* 
were Bade to induce Kirbcaldx and tho 
otbor priMHwre to attend the maiw, but they 
fMnanud obdttnl«(i£.) Throuffh th« inter- 
COMKM of tlio que«n><)uwBgtT tlicr were i^ 
leuMliu July I&»)(i%. p. S»»). Kirkcaldy 
died iomo time in 15«(J. By hi» wife, Janet 
Melvilio, daughter of Sir JameH Melville of 
Raith, lie had five «oii« : Sir Wdliam [q. v,1, 
' ~1ir JauM, hannd on the same tcatToln with 
r Wtllian ht lR7.% Sit David, Thomiui, and 
Of Kill fourdniishteni: Moinory wan 

to Sir llenrv lUimny of (jolulhio; 

■, to Sir Uobcrt l>rummunduf CurntM-'k; 
_ larion, to WilL'im Semple, second buron iif 
' Catbcsri : and ElLubstli, to Sir John Mow- 
bray of lUmbougle. 

(^Knoi'i Work*; Sir Jurnw Udrillo's Mo- 
noirf i CtHO ford's OIKmcii uf Slato, pp. JT-I-S.] 
, T. F. H. 

P KIRKCALDY, Sik WILLIAM Of. 

1A73), of Oraof^, wiu iheeldr^r itou of Kir 
Jameo Kirkcaldy [tj. v.] lEandolpli, minis- 
t*T of Elixab^h, in a l«tl«r to him, 1 Mav 
l-'iiO, ri'fvT* tottie liine'when we were both 
atodenli in I'ariv.* bur nothing fiirlhi<r '» 
known re|ii>rdln(; Kirkcaldy'* cdiicntinn, lln 
waa nupeclcd fat h» chacactcT niul nhilitifii 
both in Enfflimd and in SootUnd. In hiK 
(alber'a absence be waited on Jamc-i V bI 
Ballyarda, hi» futliM's liounf- in Fifeshire, in 
NoTcmber IMS, after the diiaaier atSolway 
MoH. Deputed by bis father t-> siiporin- 
t«Bd the arnuigenSMiUi for the murder of Car- 
dinal Hoaton at St. Andrews in May l&M, 

VOL. XXXI. 




be arrived at the city tome time before tho 
other coiwpiralore. Oetting entrance to tlut 
c»*tle eari^ in the noming^ the 29tb, while 
ihedrawbridmwaa let down to admit build- 
ing mnierisl.ln- held tho porter in parlvy till 

[lIl^ nppfinch iif Normnu Leslie (i(. T.] witk 
his company. Tbe porter wOA then thrown 
into tbu fuwe, and, while the other ci>n- 
«pirotort went to seek the cardinal, Kirk- 
caldy took charge of the pf'^ pontoni to 
prevent his eK<tpe(iB.pp.l73<£i Oai. Slalt 
Paprr*, Soott.Ser. i.fiB). After tbe murder 
bo proceeded to England to obtain owialjuiou 
fur the coiKpiralam, who had taken refiii^ 
in the coslle. He won brought back to the 
oaatle by EngUaL ahips (Knox, i, 182), and 
artidea ot agrecniMit wero entmvd into Ixi- 
tweoa the dMonders and llonry VIII (Cal. 
Stale Pi>prr»,8eon.8«T. L ei). On tlie aui^ 
render of the caMle to the French in July of 
the fuUoiritiK yeur, Kirkcoildy wi;* carneil a 
priioner toFnuiceandoon6ii«d in Mount frit. 
MiohouL Normandy ; but by the aid of n pan 
he and other Scolli^ priaoncn tbereoKOpM, 
■'• Jan. IMiMH) (the ot* of Eppliany), 
while the drnnluoi gorrinon wen aalevp. 
Along with another Beotonan, Pet«r Oar- 
michoel, Kirkcttlclv, in the guiae of a mendi- 
cunl,mchej tho Crunch COa«t at LeCoii<)i:el, 
und ullimntety, oa ' poor mariner*,' they I'm- 
barkvd un a Frenclt ship, which ronv-iyid 
them to the w«Bt ooa*t of Scotland (Kxov, 
i. 231). Thenoe Kirkcaldy (■•■■npisl »oiilh to 
Englund, where he obtnincd a jH^osiun fnun 
ISdward VI, who employed lum on secret 
diplomatic wrvice. In February irioO-l bu 
va» at Hloin, uclinR aa the »c0fet nueHl of 
r'ngland, Ihe naiuc under which he iHKnown 
in pulitical eorrenpondeiice b^ing ' Ciiriixn ' 
fCaL Staff Pavef. For.Str. 1.110-153, p. 77). 
Being drprivea of his Engliiih pniitioo on tho 
soeeuion of Mary, Kirkcoidy enienxltheeer- 
vioe of I'Vanc^, and »» captain of a hundred 
light home (Sik J*>i» hklviu.b, Memain, 
p, 251!) di]it>ngui>hed hinuelf in the cam- 

Snign* npiinKl Chnrlea V. Aocordiiu to Sir 
imeii Melville he o^Mjuired Special rt'onto 
both fur his valour in battle and hia vhill in 
knightly (^outetta, Henry 11 pointing him out 
on one occa«ia«i aa "one of llic moiit rulinnt 
men of our tine.* The French king con- 
ferred on him a pennon, which, however, 
according to MolviUc, Kirkcaldy noTor drvw 
(Mfiiwir; p. SB7). 

Although a apecialEavourileof thnFrenr.h 
king. Kirkcaldy appears to bave born Mcnlly 
hostile 10 th« inllurnce uerdiMd by Fninoo 
in Scotland, und wiui already takinr mcona 
to thwart il. Writing to Queen Mnry of 
KiigUnd from Boi»v. ."W Nov. IBW, Dr. 
WotlOB state* that (Jnngc had offered 'to 



Kirkcaldy 



lio 



jrkcaldy 



iktvl' hor miii'^ly furlbe liki> ]>iins>oii 1ii> hod 
formnrly in Kngland wlienever ehi'' pteaS(«: 
nnd, whollictr in Englnnd, llm i^ow Counlrius, 
or lic-n>, mya liu aliul liiivc* kudiI inti-ltij^tipa 
uf lliv ulTuini ir( Si'ullalid uiid Frouot- by bis 
inTiiniiey witb Ibodi? of bulb luitiwi*' jOi/. 
Stair Papert, For. S^r, JIM-IS, |), 277). In 
•nat.tiiir bittnr Wntton wrictut ibat Kirkcalily 
in ' luliii^ra vi^ry t^nt dJHiiiiiblerori'W bnum 
nu Kiitidwill ut oil to Ihs Frencli, aud next 
U> bij uwii tuunlrj iina a Kood mind lo l^ng- 
l&nd ■ (i6. |t. 'iiM), Miirj* refiisL-d bis apn ii'i-B, 
bill l)ivacl.uff-)rf«iMireiL^r|iiuBt blmuudutber 
muriJerari of Beaton wm rescinded nod hu 
rotiirniid tQ Scotlnnd uboiH June 15G7. 

The wtTia-ti irRUtmi^nt nf bit cousin, John 
JiirliHiildy, wli'i imd bwui tukea jirieonw by 
lEio Kngluli iu B border skirmisb, cntisod a 
bn-iiob in bin fricindlv ivlstions with Enff- 
Und. Tu avHUgL' liis kiiumnn be abaltcoged 
to a duel lioril Itlvetv, tbu Eui^lish com- 
mitndiir Bt. Ilurwipli, Bnd it was «uWi|iionl!y 
QCcpti'd by KiviTn'i brot.ber, Kir I^ll|lll 
Uivi-ni. Till- combuli, uctording to Pitscotiif, 
took jibico in ^i((bt nt tbcr English jrarrison 
(if llurwick and ibi- Scuti inb giirrisim nf Eyi- 
uniith, Kirkcnldy riluiiini; bin odvi-niary 
tbri)ii|;[!i ibe «biiuIdL'r and iinhorBin^- bini. 
Sulisiif)ij(inlly Kirkcaldy bad a prini:i]ial 
■biin> in tbi- niiiotiationii wliidi iv'siiltnd in 
tbc> nflimluniuii of tbe jh^uc^r witb ICnglnnd in 
3fny lSoi>. Aflrr its cnnctu«ion bo, at the 
itutiRaliiin of Knox ( tl'ork; ii. 2^), cditfirod 
into commuiiiciiiion witb Cecil to Mxaim tho 
iiiip|iorl of Ent-Iand for tbu furthpfnaiM! of Ilie 
R«l<>riiiuli>jii ill Scotland. Evuntlmnbu liod 
(ak<>unoai'lLii'psl(>peRgaiiisltb<>qu(!(>ii-m|;cenl, 
but fn)2'iJulyCroll vrrilvs to Cecil (but Kirk- 
caldy bud anw plainly diMlared liitnwiraitup- 
portcir of ilir- pi'niMUuits (Oil. Staff Pu/mrt. 
KorSiT. I'>5(i It.tmtrvlOTS). Atlbniikinniiai 
uf Ki-slnlrig lu thufoUnwingXovombcr Kirk- 
caldy M'iih a tLiiinbor tif bunwmcn rondt-rcd 
iraporlaiit servici) in cbockiiiK tbu French 
kdviincn. Tlio raiiijiai^i waa ihvn Iraiut- 
fnrrod to I''if.>,wbom in ih* fallowing AprJuK 
the Frcinch burnt KirkcaldyV nianeion of 
(ImiiKe In thc! (tfonnd. l-i-urninK noon iiftcr- 
wardB tbut Oriptuiii Ir Ituttii with a hundred 
Preuahmfiu had left Kitighom (o fiirnge, be 
and ibi- Mastvr of Lindsay turroundLcl thi'in 
in H i'illB|ni. Aflor a dvap«nite figbt lldjr of 
the Fraadimen with tlieir comuiauder Wl^^u 
alnin and thn rpmoindcr Inken ]jri»onBra 
(Kniii, ii. 1 1 ; ltuoiiA»jix, /Tufui-Vibh. xvi.) 
Thn unremitting feat of KirkcnMy in an- 
noying the enemy in l-'ilb i« biifhlT Inndcd 
by Knox, wbu otat™ tbut ut Limdiu- be miw 
•Iiol iiudcirtbu left bn'>iuit(vi. lOO-X). (»n 
tho arrlvnl uf thu English fli^L^t, Kirkculdy 
by a rapid march tucceoded In breaking down 



the bridge ncros; ilio Urtod at Tullibody, 
with lb« vieir of hindering tbo Froncb rtf 
treat westwards to Stirling, bat I lie FnimI) 
L'lovi-rlv repaired it by ibu uio uf matoriitl 
ftOKL t&e n)of of tli« pkriivh ehurcb. Regard- 
ing tlie pari played by Kirkcaldy in tbevnb- 
ii»qu«it STMita of tbe war t,h<Tn; U bq iotat- 
mntion. 

In the nuliimn of I5C2 Queen Muy, aftvc ■ 
reaching Aberdi-nn, wtnt for Kirkcaldy tofl 
lake tbe command of furoM for tiM MpWnfl 
of Sir Jobn QordoD, and protect W JBria ^B 
her progrets agaiusl tlie poawble deaiffna oW 
Ilunlly (Cat. State Papm, For. S«. 1682, 
eotrim 718 nnd 8^.S). Hr doubtUm ren- 
dered not unimjiartaiit aid in wiiuung ths 
battir; of (^orrlchin. \t the parliament liald 
in May of the fbllowing year he waa furaullj 
iMtored lo bi« eBUies. He ojipoMd tbe 
marriaf^ of Morj- lo DaraWy in lOfto. aod, 
diwbeying Uie aummotui to appear at cmni 
•l^«r tlie marriage, wa« nut to ih» bcirn. 
Tbereapon he joiaod th«r l-.,arl of Moray and 
olhen in tbeir attempt to wLeu BdwMU]^, 
but being rccuTcd witb a ■ei'sre c*tiiiO(i»Jft 
from ibecusi^ tbey TVtjied.and.Tecogainiw 
that the BymmUiy of tlie iiatioii waa witti 
thc< queen, they in October took nrfuge in 
lOtilj'liind. Kirkcaldy wm privy to t\m f\t»M 
AgainHt Uiuio (DedtiiTd to Cocil, 6 Blai«hfl 
l.^iM : Cal. Statu I'apfr*. For. Bcr. 1666-8^ 
entry ]tU). On tb« night nflorthc murdorfl 
bo nrrivod in ICdlnburgb along witb Moray, 
and bn took part in the nubcei^ui'iil delibeni- 
tionn in ri?gurd to the diipuial uf the qtieen. 
.\tlvr the quBMi'ii -^cape lo Dunbar Ii* waa, 
along with Muray, nominally imtorod to 
favour. He appeara to bave liold aloof fram 
the int rigUM connected with tho murder of 
Damley. At this tims liowaaaconfideBlial 
conVfTHindr^t of tho Enjcliih K<>"viui><at, 
but Ins iniiiii purpote wm probably to aenrit 
Motiiy nnd till- proitvtunt party. On SO April 
IfiOThe informed Bi-df-^rd iWif tbo Queen 
of England will pursue for tbe rovenfroof tho 
lato murder fthesliall winthaluarUiof allike 
lioueat men of Scotland agBin* (A. 1110>. 
He is Die niithority for tbe famoii* declara- 
tion ofMnry thnt slie -nould ' follow Bothwell 
to the world's end in n white pulticoat ' (*.), M 
and bi< also altrihuled thi' so-called ' ravisl^ ■ 
mcnt' by ItoibwL-ll to the queen** own tn~l 
Biiguiion iU>. \\ii\). With tlio bond infl 
Boihwoll's favour in Ainslie's tavern Kirk* " 
caldv bad no connection, tind Iu.' explainii 
that it bnd been signed by the majorily * in 
fcur of tbi-iir lives,' nnd "iiguinat iliuir hoDOiir 
nnd mn*i-innL'i) ■ (A. Ilt>l). Ue aUtmed 
that he wn.i ' so •iiiited to imterpi^ llio re- 
venKR ' that bu ' must either take it on band 
oroUu leuvu the country,' At flrtt lMda(«^ 




Kirkcaldy 



Ml 



Kirkcaldy i 




l!BI> bia olimiMil • Bonw U imn SeM- 
Uiid te M*M «wn iJL ISTS^ wIm k» 
plMW WR* •band ^ IW WMtoJBM of th> 
aMm in tka h» i M i«i f af ttat to «m» 
Hut md Botkwril ia II«|nad4 FUmk 
I il'iilili !■■ iHiiiti jiiiiiii III lores of 
iIh kwk' At CtoWt^ ffiH fe kU ew 
■•■4 at th* knnr, uid [hai tfc^ in » 
pMkicn tbMwoaU pnvMl aietnMtssw^ 
Doabu-. Xur M iMnior tUi imni u> 
tnw a taatoiiw with Us. WU* iWj 
«-prv IB CB B ww tk w ■ mUmt wat fe^ Botb- 
•reUlookaln at biai.hn *tb«QaMa gun 
« ITT uul lAid ib>i be abcMU aot do her 
lh»t' KhUBC* ()(U.ITIXB. JCMNJr*. p. 183). 

WbM Botkansll dfcUml U* ■ iiriBfiifiw to 
wMMMn hit mmotmej hy UBole «oah*t, 
KuknUjr with dwnclmctie kuicritj tank 
up the cWnwr, bat BothwvU. bo doubt 
mil avan o( III* prov«i«i, floelttwd to bht 
witli Dor whom* onlra bBKFB(A,) Fin^jr 
the qneni •nmnlcnil to KirknMjr, and 
BothwcU wa« pCTmittcil to Mcapr. 

Aa KJiknUV had pledged hi* wiotd tor the 
qMM'* Wnf ;, ho aroagilr opraed the hanh 
traatateot aMofdml to kn', and eapeekUy ber 
rwHOTal to Lochkraa, aftw W letter lo 
Bothwdl plodnnc barMlf to cnaManey waa 
■nteteefitocL Erm iIkb ht va> wiltioff to 
IN, awl be bond that fantwrdiffieurtie* 
bt be remoT^ br Botbnll'a caplBrr. 
II Auf. be rvceiT«l,iiloi^irithSirWiU 
MitrraT of TbUibarilini\ a rommufion 
fit nul ■hi|«> (m the punuit itf Itoiliwi^ll 

;*«*. /*. c fi^tr. i. rui-ii). While B04L- 

'U wai on abore iimm' iip witb bi»e]iiM 
in JttMaaj Sound : bui. ai Kirkmldy biiUHlf 
ooofaoM, he wta ' no iioad waman,' and nb- 
•Mnenl] J Bol b wel 1 ouUailvd htm and eMapvJ 
toNonn; [•»» II KPSCKS, J4XW,eoint!i Kau. 
or Bcniinxr*. 

After bU n-tiirn to Smtlaail KitIkbIiJj 
auccw^i-'l Sir Janrnii Dal(<)ar aa nir«nKir of 
K<linbur>;h Cwtln. IlaattMided tbepwettnc 
of ihi''!<>nlaof tbeaecrH ixraBcUaad othen 
on 4 Dec., wben it *r*j dccUnd thai iUrj 
wae a roiwpinitor witb BoiJiwdU m the mu^ 
Aft of th^ kiii(t. On Haty'* oaeapu from 
I.ocbliM-rn hi- joined the force* of the n^nt 
Nf^BijHt bnr, and at Ijui^ide the fcguil com- 
mitted w b!ro the ' ■pfcial care u tn experi- 
inetiml <->piiiiii in ornnira every daomr* 
{^m -ItMi:^ MBLriLU, Memein, p, 30l>. 
He ivdo froiB wing to wing, frivin^ advice 
and dlFMiion at the most crilicul mamontii, 
Mid bf bbahilAil jreneniUliipturoi.-d thctidu 
of battlr afcniiMt thi> qiio.-n. 

Kirkcald/K mbtH^^wnt Irautference to tliu 
qwa's panjr it not difficult lu explain. 



Wh«B Stair, aft« tW 




Itad, ^aOj amed to B divoroa 
irf»iial—^M 
Bo 



"a 

«dl,hB«WI 

vilh ' 

alao •mmh tBft— ctJ tv the wUmdUt 
•th—BierttaithBdorLethiyoa. NWtw 
ibalaM h» fbr •oaw tia* dMMMad Ua N«t»- 
MMla. 0«S Mar 1568 W and thapMMal 
of EdiBhaifh had eabEvvd iBto a miMaial baad 
to rMaiB the town umI castle tot the T«aa( 
binfc's paitr (peintnl in Cja»B«mS^ ill 419- 
IIS\ and ibu eFVervly liBWB|ifnl hi* whao- 
qBeatactioa. HteitHdcddadNff wMlba 
reano ta atptaanhar ISO of MaiUaad whIU 
aadar air*M la EdiBbargfc ; but he;plMd«d B* 
BB BxeuM thBt the bitcM wb» uajvitiGBU*, 
and ha pro f w m d pttrpnae vai to linu afaa«a 
a m^oDciIiitioa with iberrgeni. With thai 
iatFDt br in October had a frkodly co aft r- 
Muwvith MaiilaiidatKalM(DrurTtoC«cxl. 
££ Oct. 156S, Ckl. Stmt* JPmftn,' Vot. S«r. 
13i»-:i.ei>trT471»). l-'Wiiii the ea«ll« Malt- 
land wrote to llarr llial Kirkeal^«o«hlbo 
* ooBforaiBUi- to B itood accofd'taherlbvoar. 
The aaiaaii nation of ih<? iwoat on 90 Jan. 
1609-70 tomewtut aliend tbe a^eet id 
eTenia. It tendered apeaeeaUe aira^anieat 
inpoeMble, and while it ireakenvd tbe cauM 
of Mary it depriTvd K ini; Jiixni*'* pari v of an 
invaluabl' leader. Sn odioiw wa^ thi- imittUrr 
to 'all that faction '(including Maitlnndawl 
Kirkcaldy ) that tliw in>iv ' pnuimtly all re- 
Coniuli>d and vowi-J to rewnge' (w. 877). 
.\t the fonmloiftbi? repent Kirhwld^ bora 
his standard before the body < Ksox. n. a; I >. 
Biit while abooked at iba aataaMuatioB Kiih- 
raldy wa« not niadad lo tulifeot hiiUH-lf 
over far to ainr amrivinc aaniabw of the 
king* party (CVi/. Stutr Paper*, I'or, Set, 
IS<S'7l, entry 8ul>, anil whi-n LunnuJi waa 
cbnsen rv(;icnl be rvfiupd rillu^r to comu lo 
the i-li<elion or to pvnuit a nalulu to be Biwd 
in hie honour {A. l007>. Still he colitiiiiml 
fur eoiae timalo profoM m'lilralily, ami it 
wan ROl until n ptnelamaliou liad bi<eii madii 
forlKildiiiK any to M-rrc him thiit be declared 
Iiimu'lf by announdnK thai for bin <iwn ■>•- 
ctiritT and that of the cnnllt- ho wa* ' forced 
to join with inch of the oubility as w«uld 
concur with hini' (A. 10S6). llie conduct 
in tvBCiiing from the Tolbootli one of lit* 
faltowers wbo had been cAnconiinl in thu 
alaiurtiter of (^q(o Dutie (for jiurticiilnn 
fee Ririuuh 1U»x*tt:(I!, Memvnali, pp. 711 
cl wq.tkad alri'DdycnuMd Knoxtodonoiince 
himu a'murdureruidtbroal-outtef.' Vio- 
lent lelterapasaed between llteiB, and ■ r«A^■ 
enM by Knox in one of hie eoratoiu lo Kirk< 
caldv's conduct provoked loud pntMlatioim 
on Kirkcaldy** part, who wa* preaenl. Tlio 
breach between ibvm wan nocer heated. 



Kirkcaldy 



9tl 



Kirkcaldy 



A^or Ills finatdt.-c^lnriilionKu'kcitldv began 
to fortify lliL- uppruaobei lo iIil*«»i'1i" from 
tlie citjr, mouniinK for tbis purpose cunnon 
on tbe Rteep1« of St. Oiles «nd within llie 
bodyof thii fhiiTcli. Hn aUa n pool iitrd his 
um-in-lin^Andi'tw Kcwof I'sroifliinit [q. v.] 
pwoM of Ibo eitv. wliirh, lui wull &» llie 
GUtlc^ wa« now hp|i) for iht- (lUren. Si) «itis- 
Sod WBB Kirkcaldy with bis ureuHrnlintii f>ir 
roftiaiauce thHt bo tpli'bmteJ Itieir cfimple- 
lion in wbftt Cftlilerwotxt dispamgingtv (i-rnis 
a ' rowftie rbym*',' but wbich wn« rpnlly a 
vmy Hnvcr jKilitirnl »qiub (rrinlwlln fulf in 
Sla J. (iK-tiiAU ItAi.TKLt'B SfottUA Pofinetff 
the S^trenthVeilitry; tuid ia Satiriatl P'irtn* 
q/' thf time fff thf l{e/i>nnaliin, Scoltish 
Text Soc, i. lil-O). Ill Si'pi*! liber he de»- 
[iatL-bc<<l from (lie CMtle a force which made 
an utiKiicccMiful iitiempt tACKptur* the loadurs 
of the king'p party nl Stirliti)?. In thu fray 
the regent l.rnnoi; wnn ihot, but tho inurJrrT 
was di^ni' Holc-Iy Bl ibr- initnncrof tbi< Ilauiil- 
tons. and wiw dpi^ply regrvllfd bv Kirkcaldy, 
who decbirL-d ibut if be kuew wlio bad com- 
mitted the f'.ml dt-odorevoiidirofitt-dii; to bo 
done he wduM nri>ngn ii with lii* own right 
huid {S:ii Jami;" Mm.viu.r., Memoiri. p. 
242). Throiinb thi- inlnrpoiition both of tbe 
Engliib and French ruprmtnlalivon n truce 
wan onteriit intu on I Auff. loT2. which 
Inati-d lu the fullowinp; Jauiiar^'. Knox on 
kin dfuibbi-d srni word to Kirkcaldy that 
unhiM be ' waa bruugbl to repentMica' bo 
•boiild be < diBgracefiilly dragi^ from hi* 
nest to piinishinent and himfi nn n fcallowa 
in tbe I'ace if tbn Min ' ( Workf, iL IA7). 
Morton, wbotucccodod Murinlbdrunr'ncy on 
the day of Knox'adoath, employed .Sir Jamed 
Miilvillo to negotiate aii agrvem-'iit wilh 
Kirkcaldy. Th(.-nee»tia(ioii8 proniii^odiohe 
aueCMtfiu. but on Kirkcaldy Inarning that 
Morton did not intend to includn in tbcm 
•tlier»«t of tbe qiicnn* fnwion." ciimcially 
ibo llaniiltoni. hn, in tbe wordu of Melvillif. 
'dtood ulifi'uponbiiiboncsty and repulation," 
and dei'lined cnndilions wbicli iniplicil Mie 
ruin of bis friends. Wliilp the negoliiitionn 
wore thus in ^u«p('n->' Mortnn roreivpd final 
pledgCB of aH^Utuno' from Knglnnd to enable 
him to cuptiire ibo cjwtle. 'I'horeiipfm be 
C»ni0 M tnrniB -wiib t.b« llumilton*, and re- 
fused to tbn di>fcnd«r« cif tbe caalte any con- 
dition* rxcr-pt tbe fafety of their livea. Tbe 
tnak of caiilurini; it wiu ('ntriisteil to tbe 
Engl i'b coin mnnd-'r, Sir William Drury, who 
haabrousbt with liim Kngli'b cnnn>in and 
a force of lifleen liondrnd mm, tho iR-sieging 
force beiujr coiiijib'ted by nbout five hundred 
ScotUsb soldiiTs. Vram 1" May to ihe^Oth 
th«ijr k»pl lip a oonlinuouo caniiona'lo day 
and nignt, and the apur was captured bjr 



astanlt. The pusition oftbe defendura, Irnia 
lack of wat^r iind pMvieione, wan now hope* 
less. Kirkcaldy, inerefore. on the 36tli vent 
priviiiely lo Hiimo and Crawford, wbo codi- 
nunded tbe Scoliiab continent, aail de- 
livered tho cnilli^ into ibitir band*, titiwavo«l- 
ingthe surrender of it tn the ICngliab. N'eii 
muminfi be ^vc up hi* award lo Sir Willinm 
Drury. by whom be was treated wiiborcry 
courtesy. On 3 June be and MailUnd wrote 
lo I'^litabeth that Ibey had aumodervd tbeoa* 
aelvcfl to her, and hoped that die woiUd not 
put them ' out of her banda t« make any 
olbani, aapKially our mortal nxmy, our 
niaatora ; ' but on tlio IHth tlioy mm d^ 
livered up to Uoiton. Every effort waa niadr 
by Kirkcaldv'a Irienda lo »ave hit life, and 
Morton canclidly admitt«d tbo Btrenjrth of 
the temptation which tbe olTerad nribM 
everted on biin. But he uw tbat the ' de- 
nnnciiilions of tbn prenchcni' rondered tbe 
sacrifice of Kirlicaldv, which Knox had fmr- 
told, cjsentinl to hu own c^ntinuanm in 
power. Kirkcaldy wua executed on the aflrt- 
noon of 3 Auf;, I67''^ on tlie gibbet at like 
croM. AfVer the accesdion of jamca VJ bis 
rctnains wer«i removed to llie anoealral bury- 
tng-pliice at Kingliom. 

Kir lames Melville daacriboa Kirkcaldr as 
'bumble, gentle, and maok, lika a lamt in 
Uiu bouae and like a lion in the field, a 
lujtv, St ark, and well-proportioned peraomagr, 
harJy, and of munanimout ooungti* (.Vc> 
moiW, p. 207 ). He alw atatet tbat he re- 
fuaed ' even the oiSce of regent ' (ih. p. SioS). 
AUhouffh hia political career is cbargeaihu 
almoM throughout witli inraiuialenc^.hs waa 
not dimotly involved in tba bawr inttirue* 
of bi« time, and wn* leu* influenced tlian 
mo*t of hi* wntemporarieii by ulterio« and 
sellisb motive*. His delencu of the caatl« 
f'>r the queen wiu not merely quixotic, but 
incompatible with tbe tdear olilii^tioDa into 
nbich he had enleivil. NeverlheleM bia 
chlvalroua resolve and tbe cnn*iancT of bis 
courage bam iwcurod him a placo of hOBirar 
in Scottinh htslorr. 

[Knox's Work*: Sir Jaai«a Uvliilla'a Ma- 
moir*: CaldDnroad'i Hilt, of ibo Kirk of iioot- 
liiiid -, Liiiiiniiy of Piti<«ttj«'( Chronicle; Bu- 
clinnaD'ii Hist, of Scotland : Spotiiwood'a HiM. 
□f Si^otlund ; June* Helrillo'a Dioit; Richanl 
liiiDnnlyiip'ii Slamorlala: Dlarnal of Occarronta ; 
Keg. I^t<y Coiinoil of Scotl. rda, i. aad ii. ; 
Cat; Stata Plipeis.8cott.8er.i Oal. Stale rapm, 
Fur. Sor. IA19-T.1; Bio^raphieal Hkotchof Sir 
Willi, im Klrkrnlily of Orane* In 8ir J. Orabarn 
DalyeU'n Mrottisb FMina of the SixlMnth On* 
lurv. 18(11 : GrnaiB Memoir* and Adrenturcsot 
Sir William Kirkoildy of Orange. IStO.l 

T. F. n. 




Kirkcudbright 115 



Kirke 



KiKKCxn>nr.inRT,fim LoBot [Sm 

M*ri.Ki.i.itx, I{uiii:ki. <7. 1641.] 
KIRKE, [S—nlf-KiM.] 

KIRKE. Kr>WAI{I>(15.W-iai3),fri«id 
of Xhv t»'l Sjj^nbr. inatnciiliiUd q» « uar 
of rvniibr(>kiT Ilitll, C'ambridftc, ui NovunW 
lA7t, but fooa maaxiog to CVitu College, 
^mdukl<<d tburv It.A. in lC7i-£. and M.A. 
in Ib't^ BjiciuiT tiBd btra admil(«d a biiat 
of IVaibrokt- Hull in lu60, ftnd Gftbrivl liar* 
v^j btvainp &II0W •yeArlat«r Kirkoformod 
a wun friuBdaliip wilk thsM mniubefs of 
hit eotUgd. 

In tho (pntiK of lft7B w iuued snoQj- 
moiislv ' Tlin SfacphennkM CUcndar,' Spenavc's 
onrlint publicklKm. Ud IIih titl«-(Mg« lh« 
tt'iirk is inncrilifd (o Sir Pbilip Sidni^y, but 
(he viilun>i> ojipiia wtlh a lonfi pivTMC^' nd- 
ili iiinl. bjra writer citlliiig liimr^li ' K. K.,' ro 
* hb verie spenal md liti^uUr good friond,' 
Osbnnl iUrv,>T. ' K. K.'r«inm«iids 'lbcat:w 
pM>t ' ti) ilnr>vv'(pntmnA|t<.-,anlicipali.'slliut 
thi- nwt'« wofthineiu ' kIuiII noun bu aoiuidi-d 
by iiif trump of Fnnw,' dt-fmids Iiib ciiiiilcv- 
nriii offlrcIiBie wordnondtunuof spoecli.niid 
praisni hii wit, pitliiDew, ' pMtoral nidnM,' 
' nioistl wiwMictsc,' ' du« ooMrring of do- 
«vntD,' '•iTongly knit tcnlonraa,' mid lii« 
nodwir in oonc^vlinr liimflf iit Iho vorMv 
under tliaiumo of Colin. 'IIi-r['im[«."K. K.' 
cOfitinoMf'tittio I added a cnrtaiiir jil<»n; or 
KCholik for tbt •xpotitino i>f otdir ivordi luid 
haidsf phnuc*: £y Banns of >oini> fnniititr 
ac(iu«iiit«n<« I wo* mudo priiiie lu lii^ euiiii- 
•■ill! niid Hvrut meaniii); iii llii^iu, m nltiii in 
Miiidritf other woiku of bia.' In n po«I*cripl 
' E. K.' entrMtn Hiirvey In piiblisli hi* own 
Knelish poemn. Ili- tlaio* hi» prffao^ ' fmm 
mf Indfiinsiial lAjndnnttiy* lOnf April l-ir'.i.' 
Ib aevotdaiKv wiili bi* Dnmiiro hv mpplii-s 
«n ■rpami-nt tndarorbuicommi-ninry.wiih 
lUuMrBtionafrum claMie*] and Italian poet r^-, 
lu earb of llit twelTe MtMfiua of ibe ' Caleii- 
der.' In luinoteainiliennitli ectogne' Iv. K.' 
•nnoiiiima Ibat be ow««one of Iii» coniin^ni» 
in Mn to lli« aiilkor. 

Tfio oiiggMlton that ' K. K.' wns Kdwnrd 
KIrkn may be Mfrlv ndonicd, di-initf^ Ihi.' 
■iti^mplii rtyvtitly naclo lo identify tli,- i-om- 
mmtaloT wiih spenKT himjKlf. If SpenH^^ 
wentbeautlioTof 'K, K-'d' preface and iiole-, 
he iriMilil be exuoied to a cliani:e uf ri'pnUiie 
iBBoodHfljr ia larialiing iiraiw iipoti hitn- 
*Mt b«t It ia incredible tnnt ilie ]hm^I, wIii> 
diiif[iit«>i)h!niiu>If inbti«arly workmuidortli* 
pwixlonjin n{' ImmitritOii'aliailldbciriiltyof 
that oflenett. Nor doi-» llie tone of the pre- 
face, with its author'* rrjK-riti-d vxprfuiiim of 
frieudnUiplarbulli Spenser and llaney, make 
it capable of any but the ohiioiia inierprela- 



tion. Fewof the atguntents in favour of the 
tJieory of ' B. K.'a ' idt-ntilicat ion with Spenser 
ane worthy uf atiL-stion. Tbe chi«J Imm in 
the fact thai ' K. K.' introduces into liii com- 
raenlary on the «:ioga« for May an Enslisb 
ronderinfT of two Latin liexameler^, nliidi 
appran ainioci wonl for van\ in a letter 
mm Sppiui^r li> tlnrvrv diit<-d a yrnr Int^r 
no April 11)80), and in then' clainieil by 
Spenwr as bia own ' i-xtompore ' effort. No 
literary inlerwt nttach« lu the liii«. It ii 
quite ]iOMible lliat * E. K.' had heard Hpeuatr 
rqient liietn at mime earlier uine, and bad 
npproprinirti t li(im wlien lie ' was made priuie " 
t(i ihi; poni'* ' eoiiniuiliT.' Klueirhere (in the 
Ajiril i-cliiftucl ' IC K.' quotr* Tenei ftom 
t'l-trarcli, which llsn-ry alio (juoIct in a 
letter to Spi-nncr ; but llint ciri--unistnncf! 
only illiiMnitm tbe niniilarily of the lilo 
rary »vm{>a(hii« of 'E. K.' and Harvvy. 
' I't. K.»' coniiniwd intiniftcy with hU two 
college friiTiidi) i* furllior proved by Spenser'* 
mcsMgii lo Ilorroy, writiii)! from I.vyceeter 
llcm».-, London, lG()ct.llS7d: 'MaiMe'r E, K. 
hurtily ilmirvth to be cumnunded milo your 
wondiippe, of whome what itce»mplR lio 
niikketli, jour selfe bhull hiTraricr jwrceive 
by by* irtyiicfiill and dutiful ve™™ of y<iur 
nrlfiT.' The I "Wfs ruforred to are not known 
tolx'i'XInnl. It i(ciiiiir,inon)over.lhat 'E. K.* 
Ill iied nnoi hi-r of ^jppnxrr'f work* in t lie same 
fnibiou OS lie treated llix * Calender.' * I lake 
bcsl<-,'ihi'pootWTOti'ioI[nrT''v,'myI)n«mes 
*liDiild cumc forth alone.-, being growen by 
nii<aUB& of the OloMS (running continually 
in maner of paiaplinue) full n& gn-nt ns my 
Caleuiler, Tlierviu be mme ihiugsexertlcrnllr, 
and ninnv ihiiifs wiltilv diacuaaed uf E, h.' 
Tlii^Hi ' ItrvunK'K ' liave been identified witb 
Speiimr'* ' Muiolaphini'and liU'Vi»irin*of Du 
lli-1luy:'but it li mon'probnbli'that they are 
li>bvnuinbcm]um»n|ihi>iosl povms. t^penser 
alao mentions in his carrpHpnndcnee wilb 
Harwy one ' Miatnaa Kerkc.' u> whoM earn 
hit Uriiers appear lu have bwn addn-ssed. 
Dut lliorv in nothing to «liow her rvlnlion- 
Khip to Kirk^ It is coiijeeturrd (hat abe 
wiiH lurkf'a mother, and lliat the poet lived 
while in himilon in 1571) RO In ber house. 

Kirkc Bulsprjui'ntly took holy order*, and 
OH "JO May loPO he was (imH-'nted by ihe 

fnlron. Sir TboinaK Kytson, to ihc rectory of 
[i*by, Suflolk. The ueigtilKiurinK rtelory 
of I^'kforil wa« ad'l<-<3 10 lii» prefennent on 
■J) Aug. I5S7. Mr <linil it Ititbvcii lONov. 
Itll^, aged im. Ilia widow. ll>-'li>n, n-ae the 
eieeutru of tiii will, in which nn'iition is 
madeofaaon-in-tflw, liii-liard lluckln,andof 
a podaon, John Kirkr, who may b« idcMtlictl 
with the dfamatiaL oulioed below. Ilia pro* 
pony included a liouae at Bvry St. Eduiunda. 



Kirfce 



114 



Kirkc 



[SpoDsor'* Works, eil. Orosurl. to!, i. pnnini. 
Hi. oviii-xiT (whero Kirkn'i will i> wimod) . 
SpMi'vr'' Sli-iplitvidvi' ChIodiIw, lilt, k.v II. Oiknr 
SommiT. fhv. (Liinrlon, I8IIII), whwu kit poI- 
Wtod iho nrxumf'ntfi iif^iinit (he ilisor; of 
' U. K.'*' iilenlitWli<iQ irilti Kirk«, nnd llie im- 
pomit'iv Hiluii'i'i i* ]irM[i(uii-il ilinC 'K. K.' «iu> 
spcDscrliiiiifolf : Uitbriel Hnrrcy'ii L«ttiir». IA60. 
reprinted in Jlwi-fyV mid SpeoMr'* Worka in 
Ur. (iTtNiLTl'ii uiliilonii; Coo|Mif* Athoiuu Otn- 
labr. ii. 21l.| 8. h. 

KIRKE|.tOnX(^. !«.■(*»>, lirnmfttiiit.inny 
lio rhr John Kirkn who i« dpucribpii itj thct 
willof Kdwnrd Kirkc^.cj.v.l, SpimnLT'iifrii-'od, 
lu tlip lw.l4tor'» ffodsi.n. Hr- wu» uulliDr of 
n impiilw lni);i>ccini<*dv.iMililli.'(l "Tin* Sei'tu 
ChanipioDs 1)1' Christ L'liJniiip,' wliiL'h v/a» li- 
ci^nBeit for till' prt'M oil 13 July ll!3t>< AUHMt, 
Slalioiien' Kfj. iv. 4l.'4), l.icfjino wiu %\\en 
at llie luiiu" limn ("t iIi« ymbli pillion of" Thi- 
Lif* mid Di'nih of Jni-li Strnw nnd Wnlt 
Tylpr by John Kirlii; ' (lA.), bul ol' tliin pii-cf 
notliinK i* linown. Thi- plnv wiia piiblitilir'd 
uitdrr till.' lilU' > Tilt- Stvi-u ChiimpiuiiH ul' 
OliTiHti^iidoaii-. Act^ Ht Ilii'CiX'K|nr niii) al 
ihu Red Hull in St. Jnlin'* Sin-ce.*, wiili n 
mnerftll lil(in|;,nndniMT<rprinl>'>llillTli<-vi^iiru 
1638. Writii'U by J. K.,' Lniidon.Kt.V.r'vo. 
The dc'dicntion i« nddn-m^d to ihn niiilior'n 
' miicb rcBpi'cted fritiiii, Mmilt-r Joliii Wnito,' 
It is writti^i in bulli pruM- uiid vi>r4(.-, witli 
II fow Hinini inu-rip^rxm, but ii bu» W- liie- 
mrv mwiia. It waa rvprinlyd in ■ iJld Kiiir- 
IliIi I)mmo.'18i30. Annnnunl>.'dp1uvbvKirU>> 
wan biinu'd by Sir Hi'iiry Ili-rb-'i't, lieHisiir of 
Haifv |il)>y^.in Mhv 1 1^1^, for' ili>'' oflrncit tlinl 
wa* in i',' but on W Jiiiii" foUowiii|i lliirborl 
allow'id Kirkii'ii' Iriih Hcbi'llion.' 11 pluythut 
innolnowUnfiwiiiobpcKlunl. Tlii>dmmnti»l 
wna uullior •<( llii! dirdicHlion to ^ir Kptitdm 
l)i)(bv pn>G\t'd tu Sbirk'v's ' Marlvrwl Si>!- 

diw/ loan. 

[lIuntei'K ClioniB Valuta (Addit. Mi*. 2(492. 
f. 91) ; Fleny'* Blait. Chran. of English Dramn. 
ii. iA6.\ H. 1'. 

KinKE, I'KUCV (lf[46MilI»l), limifii- 
nniiI-Ri'ni"nil. i'olonpl nf ' Kirki-'s Lnmhc,' is 
iiwiully df-wribL"! ni bfloiiuinir'"'Hpnm'ii-iit 
fiunilT of Kyrki- or Kirkt- of W|iiti?hnif;li, 
Cluipt'!-lu-Frith,l'trbyBliirf.n<nvn.-pr«w.'nl>.-d 
bvKirki' ol'" Till- EiiK«' in"v JtrliM!, LnmM 
Otntrti, IStWedit. v<>l. 1.; iil»olU« I/rti'/tiiify, 
vi. 21!let seq.) The Tt'lnlinmliipi* nm .■•tu- 
btislied (CuVJfTKK, iVfitmimlrr Itr'/irlrr, p. 
S06), ninfalhfir.fiiioHcii; Kiui>i:((/. IHT'i.'-). 
WHB^nnllrmnn of iIip robi-.i to Clinrlpn 1. iiiid 
under Cliiirii-J II jrroom of 'I"' liL-dclmmbirr 
nnd kwpvrof Whitt'linll I*ikluci.>. Hislir^t wi^l.■ 
1^uMiltt^!M.\^neKil1I^I>^w.l'ldt■«t dau^litc-r 
of Sir Rolwrt Killign-w [q. v.], nnd sisti'r^nf 
Williitm [q. v.], Tliomu [q. v.], nnd Henry 



Ki!li(.ivw i).l). fq. v.[ ((4. p. IS.*, n. fl). A 
in L-mo ru 11 d uuiof thi! nnna d i*p1ny I'd by U i-hw" 
Kiriii- 011 thi-ocwuionof hi-rfiini-ml in )iMl, 
prir'^.-rvi'd ul IlL'rald>i'<'olIi-^-F.tti"watlul (lii^v 
uriA noi t\ie aram of Kirkv of CLnjKd-U^- frith 
(i*A, f, •job n. 1). C'limtvr iiiuiniiiM I'Uty 
linmilioB Sonds, tn ftMocLsle 01 S»l Ovnrii, 
to liHTt boon onn of Anne KillijjTcw'a cliil- 
dr«n(A. P.31&R.6). (icotw Kirkc mnrrud, 
imiToiidlT.Mftn-.dimslitiTarAim'lianTovii*- 
bead, tAu mcot-uor to Ik-u Jonaon lU vriur 
of masquM for ilie couri. Bhu wob ■ an ad- 
mired beauty of lli>? tymr,' and g;iven >mr 
byCharlMl at Oxford on 26 F«b. KUU. Tkii' 
hidy nnd lior ilauclilere—^lArTi afterwanb 
'n'ili'ofljirTlionKi* Vi'mnr.itnd liiniia, ifMiid 
wife of Aubrey cin Vtrrr, lint ttirl of Oxford 
- -were no betlcr than ntlior ladiu* at tbi- 
court (cf. .Vo(*» i«rf Qaerirt, t*i w-t. viii. 
■lUI-3). Oi.'ori'L- Kirkc probubly di«d in 
IIS7A, vrlien hh wifv nut (Iruwiaff n IMmaiin 
lis iL widow (CiiWTEB. ).. 20ri M. 1.) 

IVrcy or Piprcy Kirki-, l,lioiij;ii grnvrnlly 
desrrilx'd ns 11 luin nf Anno Killiifrew. wai 
luofi- pnibnbly oni- of ihn eliildn'n by a 
scpdod nmrrinBo. Tbc oarli™! nllicial nolicu 
of liiui is a ptilion (circu IfltiuP) {itaying 
Ihnt an aiiuiiily of %&/., for vrbiuh his falhifr 
piiidd,0(XlMoSirCliarl(V) Ilonaid befor.' th.> 
revolution, ultliongli li» iii>ver bvni-lit.d by 
it, might boren*iradinlii*fnvonr((ii/. iS(«fi- 
Paprit. ])om. IfWIMS. |>, Ift:i). On 10 Jnl;r 
lIHIIi {i6.) (he I>>lk>' of York obtained hu 
appointment an f:ni>i([n in t'aptain Hroro- 
li'V'i comjwiiy cf Ihn lord ndmiral's ruf(iDi*nt 
■ lt)ii"yellow-uoiiIi'd'miiriilirnf'ri7t;iim'nl. witb 
which the nuriuc forcfs orii:iiiiit(.-d|. .\fiBr- 
wardo \ve BppL>Br« 10 have bee\t a Biibaltrm 
in lliL- Karl of Oxford's (hU brother-in-law ) 
rvgimeiit of hor*e, the Oxford BIiwm. War- 
rant* to tlin coniDiiii»ary nf miMem dicoet 
llint Kirke.nt thi) timn cnplnin-lieutMiant of 
IliR folonelV troop rjf the ri-«iiuent, nliould 
beiiaiBt'd (as (in dulv) iti If-'.'i. when KTvinu 
uii(lL>rllii?l)u)io uf Monmuiilii in Francr, and 
ucnin in lUSO. when iMiuiuimdvd to Tiiiig>er 
( l/itf. Itec. Itfiytif Iloi-ir dum-dtur Bl"**, nn%f 
lit p. 301, CantiniiMiile^l/fiJ/. /f«'.4M A'iMj/'jr 
Qii'fi l-'tuit, p. 143) llinl Kirkc wni> prf»«nt, 
n'ith the Dnki' of Monmniilli'o rrtl'tnent in 
lh<> piiynf Fniiipp. nt Ihi? »ieRr of Aluwtricbl 
in 1(173, 11ml nflerwurdi in two c>iiupai|Ris 
undtT Turi'iitii- on tho Itliine, also under 
Mjirilnil I.tixeuiboiiri; jii lii'il and Mar»hiil 
d« Creci in Hirr. 0(1 1.1 July Um) lie ««• 
aptiointed lieiit«ii«iil-eol"nel.iini!oii 1'7 Nov. 
following ('olonel of ihi- Ifnd Tiintcier rugi- 
ni4?nt, then ruised, and iiftirrwiinJ* ihc ■Itit 
King'nOirn, nnd now tlir Kitifi'iiOwn it-iyal 
LanPiuteT m)[iinenl. Kirke rniwd ihi- i-igbt 
oi>mpanica fonnod about Louduu, and took 



( 



4 



I 



I 




tlio rrfpnent oui to Tnnsier, where it ftr- 
riv«d ID April lOSI. lie wiu tetit un ftn 
emhaaej to tbo Emperor oT Moraoco al Ma- 
quinca ukd Tialud Fm. An accotiat of hi* 
misaton waaimblinhnj in ' I^tiwt AccoucM 
trvm Fm. Iit a IVrton of (junliiy.* Ixin- 
doa, 16S3. Kirki! nun'iHHlpd [.'dIudl-I Snti' 
YiU« U gOTomoir nf I'an^ii^r in Mitn!li 1Ut<L', 
knd on lO 8^1. fuUuwing wu tnuiafrrreil 
to tbe colooekj of tlie old Tangier or Uo- 
xcmor** RffifflMili tince tb(> ^il nr Quenn'a, 
and now Uie Quwtn** Boynl Wp«l Siirrpy 
mginmt. Th«> rvgimimt had bran riiiiu<d fnr 
■arvico at TansiRr. The origin «f il* bmlgu 
— a I^aMbal Lamb- i* tinliuown. Ounnon 
■nd otlier v,Tii(-ri err in diucribing it w an 
Uibl«ai of tlie Luuw of Brasilia. PvrhapH, 
■• HKaiila}rauK^(a,il wa«lhoiiglit d fitliii); 
doTiM lor a Ckrutian Foment goinn to vnt 
•gatnat tlto isfid^lii. An HC<;r>uni of Kirkn'a 
two ytvn' coBiinaitd, enmpilcd from tli« 
' Taniticr* State I'apurw ' in tho fublic R«> 
eord 4>!lw«, the Dorliiioulh MSS., and otlior 
aowrci^s. m Rirm in IMvia'ii cxIumatJTe ' Hi»- 
tory of iIm Queen's Koval Walt Surrey 
Begimxtit,' Lon(lol^ 1888, i. IW3-~I8, and 
couTtyn the imprMUoa tliat Kirkn wu An 
Mktfgvtic and cnpablo officer. Itiiiluip Ken, 
tban chaplain nf t\w llwt undiT LnrcTDurl- 
month, afHiaks nf tli<' diunlutv toue of tlie 
gairiwn, and ot a nouulal cnuiied by Kirh« 
endoaTouriiu to tbru.il one HobL'rtH, tlie 
brother of Din mistroi*, into tlio jiost uf 
nrriaon-oliauUiu (PLtmrrRE. L\fe nf Km, 
jLoBdom, Um,Tol. 1.) Dr.L*w«on, tlie ear- 

tiaOBrphjrw^'Bi ">^^ ^VT* ^'^^ Kirkn bad 
ttoao uoro to imiimvn the tnirii nnd dp'ri-ncK* 

than all the otW jrovomoni put lojrether 
<SMmt. Z*/e of r^f^y: i. -144). Lord DuK- 
inotiih r»N> i.EMUi>, CisooaB, IMe-tilUl]. 
Kirki^, aad PvpvB wure juiat-eommiasiuiivr^ 
for an*iif)n^ iTie abandonment of Tangier. 
(Jb tho oTaconlion nf ihe plac>>, «*rl j- in Iwl, 
Kirkc, acoonipnnipil by bin wifr' mid two 
danfbtem, ntturned to Koglnnd irilli hii ro- 
gtmi-Dl (Kirkp'i Lainbi), wliich wan tben 
Dtslioned at I'enilemua Caatio and Plrmuuth. 



In an onfer dattd 37 June IBS! i)ii! 



::r. 



maA ia first atjled the * Qiievu Conu^ri d. 
Kirkr's mpnunt, afUr tb(> death of Chsrle* TI 
in Yfhrattry I68IV. mwi called the ' (jiiK'-en 
Uown^'*, tin olhnrTnntrii'r n^inrjit Inftor* 
nranb the 4(b KinK'n Own) bcvomina for 
a liine tilt' ' (iueen'j.' KirkK'a wan ordmid 
np to London frum IViideonia in April lOBS 
(Bvme Oghr MartAiiur Book*, vol. i. order 

108ft, r. rat. 

Hade a bri^ier-cenMal on 4 July I68C, 
Kirko WM prrwnt with part of both the late 
Taiverinir rvpmentu ai tho btttiA of Soig- 
moor on 6 July 168S. lie wa« appointnd to 



command in the weft uf Enfjlimd bv liotd 
Fannham, wiiL whom h« i-uii-red Bridge- 
valor thi? dav eher the battle. A day or 
two InMir KirVc nwrch«d into Taunton with 
bin ' Liuulis,' iwf.oTting a convoy nf priaonara 
. BticI two curtlondii of wounded, Iln nt onco 
: hunted nineteen priionere in the markol*- 
' p]aee{Toi'iMV,Jiiet.iifTatinliM.tti.lilarcT'i, 
and appears In have elaimed credil for not 
hanging mor#. Th*< moat exag^-rated stories 
wore circulated of Li* wvoritJMv a"d iu l.on- 
don it wax bdiofcd that ho ban^l ov«r a 
biuidmd peroono without any sort of trial 

witllin BWe.k nfier the hpttte (LUTTKBLL, 
vol, i.) He bad hii heudquarlorv at the 
Whit# Hurt, lit the comer of the llighStr««4 
and the market-place, and. Indiiion asserts, 
lined ihn signpo't n* a g«llow*, Tlio Utile 
inn wai aftirm'anlfi ki^pt for u time hy tho 
notorioiu miirdcm*. tlui Manninirii, and ia 
now Bull(«l down. The campinff-ground of 
the ' l^mli* ' it vot coUed ' Tangier.' Kirk<^ 
aBhun-temprreJ,rough-«pokNi,diaMdateMl- 
dier, was no doubt harsh and nuscrupnious, 
but the occonnts of \ik airoritiM are flcti- 
tioiw or exainiinraleil (cf. .Macai^ijit, Hut. vf 
Knuland.Lml-ti; T'idlmix, I/iit. of Tauif 
(on,ed.(ilover, IffSL'.np.Mtt-fl). {h.-iqwldieii 
tnita iJunderlond to Kirke. under dalia H- 
'£& July 1HM>. cxpreM the kin^'n illsnpproral 
of the setTrity aliuwn, nnd o( iLi.' Iivtiip at 
free quarters enjoyed by the * Lambs;' rvbels 
(it was otrieotod) w«r« still at large, aiijia- 
rently a reference to delini)u^nl>t from wnom 
Kirkn had taken bribrMi. lie waa cvcallod 
to li^ndnn bv nn order ilatcd 10 Aiik- I68S 
(//ofw OMrr' Afarc*i»^ Bool,; i L'Sit). An- 
other order, (Intf^l 31 Aug.. direrls bin rwi- 
tneul to march from Taunton to London 
ou relief by the Queen's (Jth Rin(r'» Own). 
Similar directions werv wntlodelacliedroin- 
panietof Kirk'>'><'1.iinibs'«tillat Plymonth; 
other nnlrii-H tihow that th* ordM* w<tr« oa^• 
I rird out, and disprove the uniupport^d ulatn- 
mciil that Kirke nnd hi* * LMcbn ' formtid 
tbo eooort of Jeffrcvs durinu " the bloody 
oiaixes.' Kirke'a refiuueut was in the nei(;h- 
boiirhood of London, and in tlie eumi*> an- 
nualK furmt^d ul lloiinslow Heath, uiiiil 
lii(W, when it formed nort of a •moll (oroo 
under hia command at Wnrminiter. Kirk«, 
wholiad nAtMd to atgnre prntoiBntiian, uy- 
ing he waa pledged to the Km|<erur of Mo- 
roooo to lum Uoanilman if ever be chnnged 
hia faith, traa believed to be privy to the 
plot to seiw Jamea II at WarminMer. Kirko 
waa wnt priaoner to London for ndiiniug 
iinder some pretext to advance to I)eviM«. 
William III promoted him, hit rank a* tooi- 
jor-grenta] boing datcil (H Nor. 1888) throe 
day* after the landing in "I'orbay. Oldmixon 



Miy* lie was aiDOnff those who sulisequi.-iillj' 
wm> in corrMponaencn with tbe exiled king 

SBcRxitT, Okvi TVntf, ddilii. notra). In iiaj 
&m Kirlce was despatched with two reel- 
ronnla to rulii-vu UL-iry. Allor much di-liiy 
hi: formd Ihv boom, iii accordani^i? witli a 
[H-nrinptory iiT<lvt frutn Alurslial Schumbiri^'. 

tifL-iierfed innnng th't Nsiniy MSS. In the 
kidleitn l.ihrory. Kirki'l>ticaiiitie"refiwroi 
liondniidinTy. nnti wiriTti nl iIip Hoj'nii, iVib 
sl'goof I.imnrick, nnd <'l«r>whpr'i. IIi-bfTJinin 
■ fioiilenBHt-j^uncinil iTi Ilro. IKK), and io 
Miiy 1091 ret.urnpd fmm In-Innd t(i Ixindon, 
wImum hi.' wan 8(<iit III Flamli.-rri. H<^ Ji)i[i«:'d 
tbe nrmy in cnnip ut Ol-idUoux, and wadv 
the Gampaign in Flanden of tluil euinmer 
Tie diea nt Urn*iBpl» (not Itrwla, u oftm 
atnind) nn .<tl Oct. l(t»l. RUhn]) WiUnn 
lilieiiH his onil to that of Hcmd uud other 
inutdptore. nhudicd in Ilie tormenlsof lonih- 
sonic dispiuw' (mi-I" Aiifei end Qiurrin, Jth ser. 
i. 2->ll. 8i)U)i? of Kirki-'» I'.'ItfnarppreM'rved 
amonu t.hn iiiftiiii'eri|itH of (he Eiirl of Il«rl- ' 
mouth (UUl. MHH. Camm. llih Keii, Apu. 
V. S0-12S|, 

KirUo initrried llie Lady SInry Ilownnl, 
duuKliIiT of Oi'orgo Howard, fourth mirl nf 
Btiliotk, bv liis flrat wife. Cut Iter itiL- Allien, 
and gmiicldniight(-r of TheophiluH, m-i^ond 
eerl. Thitnt arc rtift'reiii-e* U> litr unJ her 
Bnn IVrcv in the '('nlnndnr of Treasiiri* 
IWm'fromlBWtolTOl, Shedied ii,\7\-l 
dill eldest niiniving non, PBBCT KmKB 
(lltHl 17-)1), wni aloo a lioiitoiiant-);<>nerBl 
uiid colcmel of the ' I.umbu ' from \1\0 to 
1711, durinii whifh lime Ihc rnuiment wii» 
■UOOMuively known hh t lie'Quec-n llowufp'r*).* 
the ' PrinCfivi of liVuleHs,' and ihe ■ Ijiiveo'i 
RoV«]' (iromf Offiw Mi!. £nt.y Hook, i. 
4Sft). Al ihri n(fe of ihrw he upppurn ui- 
(iiMign in TreUwny'ii rn;<imciif (Ma Kin^fV 
Owii). Ho iupceeded his fiithnr lu ko'^pT 
of tliJe pnUco of Whilrhnll. Al the nee of 
Iweiity-four he h-bj taken pri«oni-r when 
lioiilonant-cob'iuelvommandinit the' l.ntnba' 
■t Ihe battle of Almauia. lie becntne colc-nel 
of the TT^mont on 19 Sejit. ITlO. and \ya.-. 
with it in tbe Cnnndn <>\pi>dill<>n, lie died 
in London, a lientennnt-ei-nernl, on I Jmi. 
1 74 1, and wa^i buried in Wed minnler Abbey, 
wlieriiin the iiurth IrannepI im very elnhfirnle 
moiiiiment Ut him, erected by bin niive 
and heireM, Diann llormer, duufj^ilerof John 
Donnrr of lloiuliam, Oxfonlslurv. nbu mar* 
ricd Diana Kirkti. Diana Donuer (^1710- 
174,3) is buried in the *aine grave. 

I ('!iei<l«r'B Wntmiiuter IUgi«l«m, foMnolu 
iiTidiT 'Kirke.'pnuim; CnleDdanofSlataPapfrH, 

iJum. lOM-U [, 581. IB6S-4 piSBim ; lIownrd'K 
WeniijpiiiU iif ilie HownrJ Kunily. p. fifl ; Calen- 
dan otTnaanry rupen, lauO-l'Ol.undur'Kirke, 



ladjMiiry;' Uuract'n Own Timv, *ith the aJ- 
ditloniil sKrtm la IkI rdit, p. 113; Lutttvlt's B*- 
lation, Tula, i-ii,; Slrli^ktnndV Quoeni of Soft- 
land, tii. SIT; Toulmin'i Ilibi. of Taunton, ad. 
Glover. 11122 ; Daria'attu.-co'i. Riiyal VTaatSonvy 
Kv|-iRient. tSBS. *ol. I. ; Canmxi'a UiaL BmorU, 
Kojral Hone Gnarda or Blnn, 3diI or Qumo'i 
Fool, lih or King*! Oirn Foot (aanic of CanaonV 
■latcmoDt) rnipiicliiiK lh« *lder Kiiko !> liia 
aMOod of ttrna wark* ara wrong) ; D'AuTimi*'* 
Campai^a in inaadari, 1736. vi^ i. Xlrka 
Agurea in Hr. Conan DoiU'a rotnanm, iflcali 
CTark*.) H. N. C. 

KIRKE; TlinMAS (IftMHTOC), 
Iiioin, bom on 2i Dee, llS-'iU, was tha 
of Gillx-'n Kirhe of ConkridKi'i nnr L( 
Yorkshire, by Morgnret, daaghttr of tWida 
Laylon of Rawdeii in the iwine rounty. Up 
waaadiaiant n.'latireiuid the inlimnlc fri*-*! 
ofltalpliTlioreeby [q. v.J.wboia Uc often no- 
compsnicil in It'a aniiijuaiian mmblM. Io 
Mar IRTr ho Finrted on a ihrw nontha' lour 
in neotlnnd. and kept n jonniol of bia ad- 
Tentur>'«, whieh ThWahy tranacrib«d and 
plaewl in bia miueuin (M'nry, i. 330,380, 403, 
•100). At t'ookridge he devUcd a 'moat aup- 

firialng' labyrinth, which atlraatcd viaiton 
rom all j'nrl» (THonwinv, Dttmtm* Z^di- 
en*iji,pd. Wbilaker,p. IBS), newaselected 
F.lt.S. on 30 Nov. Iflftl (Tiioxaox, aUt. 
Jtoy. Sac, Anprndi)!, ir. p. xxit). lie di«d 
on 34 April 170S. Ily hi* marria^, o^i 
11 July lff7^, to ItoMintuid, daughter and 
coheirew of Kubert Abbot, he had a aon, 
Thomaa, who died in Janunrr I7U8. He 
helped his faltiCT in tli« formation of a fine 
library and ninMuni, which whk Hold bj 
auction in 1710. 

Kirkepub1i;ihednnonymonal}'a coane aatire 
entitled '.\ Modem Account of Scotland. . , 
Written frum ilience by an Enaliab OancL^ 
man," ■Ito, 1(179, ri'urint'ed in ' Ilarleinu Mia* 
eellftiiy,'ed.Park(vi.l3.-.-I2;. Tlw'JoiOTial" 
already mentioned wa« pnrii«d aa nn ap* 
iwndix ii> ' Letters addrewed to It. llioreeby * 
(ii. 409). 'Journeying tbroiifch Norlhiini- 
berland and Durham in 1077' nppenn^l in 
1*111 in vol. vii. of M. A. Kieliardaon',* ' llin- 
torical Trarte.' The original «•«.< pri'*ervrid 
among the ThurMby MSS. To the ■ rbilo* 
■opliif-al Tnineaciions' lie ronlribnlfd two 
letters l^iving an 'Account ofal^umhauckletl 
W n ^^*elber Sheep for several roontlw aft«r 
tho Death of IhoKwc'(!tTiii.S63-l). Some 
of bit correspondence ia printed in Nichola'ii 
' Illnvlrationi of Lileralure" (i. 47(*, iv. 72-B>. 
In the British Museum there ia a letter fmm 
him to Sir liana Sloane (Addit. MS. 4050, 
No. 0^); al*o a hnn)<^foua poetiral ' Dia- 
logue holwiii the tilioat o( Tbonjns Kirk* 
do Cookridge, £«q., and M'do Gale, TMtro 



1 



I 



kirkfaam 



:i: 



Kirkhox'cti 



bos it 



'.*e j^ im tA UK. su. lot 

i^rf&'iiiTiiiiawtotWqaHi 



[T*— *rv 




NiefaaV. bSMr. -f Lit. i.. IM;'' 




1 G.e. 




ooKtiftfoMmli 

.vhM 




MtTam' 



0*,A70»L lU 

mI r-*^ ■ *-i[^-T f F i iTTTf iw. 

•hin. m 1±J8, aad Jm of St. )Urt>a**-)«- 
Onai, Lowkn, as 10 Ckt. iaa9. U« alao 
ImU iW inbnd at Bole at Yo^ tad wu 
awnianij aufc l wiu a of Salop Mac tinw 
^crIS32. iBlMIWtoeuMdcaaarVark, 
■aa on -n Anril 1249^ oa ike HBijiMlioa 
of KmUm lb Fuakia, 1w wu elected 
liialwf 9t DmAua, ia iitjrfMTnc- (« tbe roikl 
noMJaet, Ajne* (A ISOO) [i|. t.I T1i» kiiw 
wonUnat yire lu» cn a tal tUl SI Styt- ■ <ad 
KLfkhaa «u aot maatewttd at loirfc till 
6 OtK. Hk efiwapato wi» mwraatfiiL U<< 
MfMis ia mmn comaiiMmw on tS^r* with 
Sntlaad, tad in l:>r>: mi m Stirlinf. lie 
WM prwml *t tbr [«HtuMDtorApnll283, 
aadtook |«rt id ThnvicomiaitniealMaof the 
vioUton a' ihn chul/rs. Id I S!A be «M ■!- 
tacknl l>rJalind*Baliot,«ocn'r of whine r»r- 
vanti tiP bad cxooBBvaieated. The kinf, 
boveict', iDtcrfered in hii fiTiiur. In toe 
* CtaiMY Annals.' whmr hv U cbIIhI ' spn'i&U* 
regiAi'be ii Mid to have ttfaed ■ bUnk clwRvr 
■t tlia kiac^ reqaeai in 1 i^ and tohaT* hMB 
Met br Henry with it ro tho ftom&n rtina, 
whtmhapMoK] the Knrli'h church for niiio 
tboannd nuAi {Am. Mou. iv. 109, 1101. 
Ia IVJSKtiUuaiqtiajTclUd with IIccrr,ruul 
leliued to cmae to conn (JUrr. I'akis, t. 
Wfi). He died, at a gtvat a^, at Iluwdi-a, 
on 1> Aug. I'MO, and waahunvd at Ehirham. 
lie it d««cribed at of a gmerout aad kindljr 
dineaition, and i« wid to b*T« «njo]rod a 
Uan miiatation (Chnm. I^mrmut, p. 6(1: 
I^trr* Uitt.\Hh\}. iIcill,howc^-|rr,a]lc.)[td 
to baTe connired at an Bltcmpt to dcorivo 
Bidicf Fambam, lii* pradecetaor al Uuiliam, 
of hi« ahare of tlie rerenuM of the >ee ( Uatt. 
Pakib. v. K1). He had bherlled a ton^ law- 
snit with tbe Mtvy of St. AKMn*. which he 
•TMitiMll;^ CompOMd (■(. ri. 820-32, 395 -. 



«<iaadMH( 

whkk ha iMai4 ia UH «i« 

WiUaA ' OMBtba,- L PM-a. 

pif i j i f aai r * O iraawhin Km. Daa, StaiMt. 
Tm*. »w«l-4(ShnM«aiO: IktufM^ia- 
adb»M n »iii ti ii.nB«>a Hka w fa w tlhM*tt««t 
anwibeUkfMa*); I^ i-tHi Trf l aai tnm 
(BMoatTM Clab). TmbtI* ftU ■cit.^tb. 
[k 4M : La Kot«'» EW*. L KX, iiL ISI. ITi. 
m. UoUia, !>• pMabhwMd. KMtec^uw, ^ 
:tl , Swum* Bat. >d Daihaik \. f- nis.) 

C L K 

KIRKHOTEN or KXKCKUOVEX. 
CATUEHINK, U»T i^aatran aad Ors* 
nas w CttamaniLa (A KWrVgwrMaMa 
to MaiT.nriaecM (unl, dauafclM ufCkatW I . 
waatbeddw* Ja n gVt waad c otwiww i>mw>- 
naa, M«oad Lord Walton at UarW. K«ai, 
hj Sluy, daaic^tM of tvr Anhur Throck- 
noctoa ol ihiiilanf af^, NoMbaay toaahii*. 
Sba BMniad thrieat ber BiM baAaad bwac 
HeitiT, lord StaahoMKMia aad heir 111 rhili|i 
Stanhope, fint ewrt df ChMlerftrld. Thia 
aumace •W'*** <** ''*''* takaa yUo* abiMit 
16:t& LordSlaBlMfadiaduilhabfctiiaeor 
hit &tber, oa H Nor. 18U, leaving a omi, 
Phibp [^T.]. wbo aacOMded (u tk^ ■■arldom 
OB the death of bit fttmadfaihi-r. 1:! Sr)it. 
1KG6: «adlwi>da<^1«T>i.)l>ri'.«hi>ili<iluii- 
Durria^l in lW4,aad CWlberin^.wh'i niarnml 
Williuu. nerand kinl Alincton nf WiiimimI- 
Ipv. Ilmfnnbbin, and died oiiliuiit iwuo in 

iisa?(Oi^.5fnr.-iv/wv,i)oai.i(Kfaai,p.4i). 

SitU votiajt anil atimctive. Lady Staahop* 
waa court^ br l^ml roilinirtoa and Vao- 
d^h.btitrpfuBnlllieinbuik Showa* lkoii<(fat 
to be in kn* wilh L'«n>v lUluii-li, and «a* 
Bpftraatlf offimded witb Vnn<Wcli Wcliitr|r* 
iniT too aincb for bor ]H>nrnii (STR^rrmut, 
l^tlm glut DttvaMit4,r4. Kai>wle>, li.'U!'), 
SbcBiarmdin lAltJohn ISilyaniWi Kvrck- 
boven, Iiiriliirllii<nvlw'l in Saiwiibriin, I'hirf 
fotater of liollniid ami W'mI l''nr>Unil, Min 
of tbe celubraled divine of the Minu< nane, 
and one of the aiabauadon from die Suiea- 
C«ii«nl tor the niwotlaiion of the atarriaco 
beiw<^en Prinue ^^ tlUaai i>f Oraivit and thi< 
princm* royal. Aflor the b«4rMb«l of tli» 

gnncc and princKM (19 May IMl), Lidv 
tanhapi', at i>lio atUI coiitlniKid to Iw t^all*u, 
•ccompniiifct liiT himhitiiil fn llollnnil, and 
acted an ^viirui-M I" tbi' nriiio'u, wbili) 
Krn'klioven flUecl tbi> i>llii<i<fif tuiH-riritPiiih'itt 
of tbi^ lllniMilliilil. TllK Piltch tim't, Kaipec 
tan lloerle, woIooiukiI Imt !•> HulknJ is au 



Kirkhoven 



a\$ 



Kirkhoven 



■■pitlialnniium, wliicb form-i part of the third 
book of till ' lli^Mioi * {Cat. Slate Paperi, 
Uum. lim-S.i>.^>6i Vu(Ba.EKLB,iWiiMto, 
eii. 10613, p. fi'iU), Aa tW priuc^M grow (o 
woinuiilioo<l,I.adyStanliaji« Decaote)ierclii<if 
Iftilv if lionmir and lier confidential fricml 
and ndvispr, nor wiw lin' nifliir'ncii impnimd 
by tho arciwion of IMmio Willinm to flie 
»tudlholdpr»hip lU MurrJi 16*7 N.S.), vrbile 
uD Ilis ilcutli (U Nov. ItiiiUi il bouunc pnra- 
moiml, inuoli \n iIih dim'oiitHut uf Hvdu uiid 
NieliulBH, vrbo bolii^vvd, oralTect^d tobelieve, 
lliat eb« li&d ber uwn inl«reflt nitW tliHii 
thnl of the princoM nl lu'jirl [»op (Ivdi:, Kd- 
VAiiii, V.kxu. (iir Ci.DiKMHiN, nnd NiruoLtH, 
Siti ICdhmiui, |.W.'i-l6e["]. Diirincthe civil 
war l.itdy Siuiiliopp frnvi) Clmrlca I aubsirin- 
[iul aid in iiriiu, umrauuit ion. and nuuiiejr, iiud 
Hfler liin ili-uth sbu waji muc)i eiteemra ftiid 
iriuti^ b^ CliarlM II and IfMirielt& MuU, 
aod ITU pKTly or privv to m<Ht oTtbo TOjraliit 
plot* that vmre hutcrind on tlin c-onlinotit. 
Towitrdu Iho end iif 1B5I nbit viniled 1-^nK- 
Und, ttftd woB um-stud oil niuipicion of com- 
plicity III II tri-iii-oiuiblu cunnpirucy, but wiu 
reluuvd on lindiug auretivs to upwAr fur 
exaniinnlioii bffon) « coinmirtMof (uumilu- 
cil of flints. Sli<> uppmredf but nolliinL; of 
iiaportanci' van pmTod agftinst ber, nndtlio 
fsnived u piutport (of forftiirn parts on 
30 June \fS&i. 

Sio nKondod tile pnncp»i> on her rliiitviib 
CWlwIItaOolcgnc in tbr autumn of 1654, 
and tliencn to Frankfort, wlicc ilicj- wt-ni 
ineofrnili) to»ue lliefnir in (lipaiitnninof tlus 
folluwins yonr : bnt nl livr own ri.v|uiiBt ahe 
leoiBUiea nitli her hnubund in llolliuid wLen 
tli« prinotiM procMdi'd Ti-I'nrif inlhcwintPT. 
ThU wan inli-ndcd to mnkn il chat thnl thi' 
prineon'* viut lind no pnlitirol >igTiiBmnci>. 
OharlM II bvloK than morn lio|)efiil of bi-lp 
&0m Spaii) iluiQ frvm Fmnc?. Inilienutiuun 
of 1069 Ladr StanhopE* I'tmiv to Eii;;liind 
mth her husMnd on priviilo ulIiiirM, llefure 
tho ItiMtorntion, bowever, tht^ nitiiniwl to 
Holland, vihoff Ilnenvliet diKloii lOMnrcb 
llitlO (N,,S,) SliR nnpoiini to have bi-nn niiif^h 
altodied to IKt-nvlict., to whogi? memory tJie 
nitod D tplHidId monument in tbe I'leti-rs- 
Iterk hi Le^^on. Un ^ Muv ItitiO ebe vtils 
created Count«u of C1i(^«tt-r^ulJ for life, her 
daughter; tiy l.or^ Slntihopi' being )(ranied 
piwedeure, oh if lio had «n<.'co<Ml<^ to the 
narldom. Sliorlly nftnrwnrd.i slio ^nilrd for 
Kngliind, wbilhcr iho win fotlowi-d by ibi* 
princBU. During tbe sbort remainder of tho 
prillceM'a lifu nl» coiilinned in In-r nerviep, 
and tcndfid ber vrilb iniii-b ilefolion dnrinR 
ber ImI illneM. Under b«r will aliK took u 
Icgtcyof AOO/^]>Bymont of which she mciitihI 
by retaining pouoMion of «omo of the prln- 



oess'e effects. Bke nloo kapt tbu princMn'H 
nrdrobe as a. pc-niuinti*. Sho uoir MMed 
Lulo llie tt!rvic« of tne UucbaM oJ' Yonc, ftnd 
married Itaniel O'Neill [q. v.}, wlion die bod 
mpl in Holland. Chi 1 Jua< 



nppoinldd lady of the 

quoan. On O'Neiir* duolh (2.1 Oct. 



uno 1663 sbn «*« 
bodcbAmber to thn 

•he ■umndtnd hia ]>owduMnonopoij' ftit 
a pvnnion of 3,000/,, but n-tainpd tM po«l- 
miislur-p-nemlubii), Sbc diLil of dropsy on 
9 April Ii)l!>, anil waa buiied in tbe pariili 
church of Boogbton Malh«rbr, Kont, Ui> 
manof of whicli all" hod inluritod from ber 
fnthor. 

Ity lIceuvliclLudy Stonliupe liadorwaoui, 
Chsrlus Ilenrj-. and ibree dau^btM^ — Aiui*. 
nbu married Wigbolt vaii der Doea, lord of 
Nourdwyk andgovHniorafSluy*; MagdaUin, 
who«ii untimely death wax tbaiutjocloroiMt 
of Nyi.-n<l]ir> I.nlin «legiR*(/Wnui(ii,<Hl. lfU5, 
p. 466) : niid Ivmilin, irho, wilb ber brother, 
wiu> untiirulinnij by net of parlinmL-nl on 
13 S.-pi. 111(10. nod died unmorrird ia Hi»n. 
Another of lleeuvliel'a daughters, Wal- 
bnioke, wifi.' of tbe Hon, Thomas Howan). 
bii>tb«r of Joiner, «&rl of Suffolk, moalor of 
tho lior» lo the princ«s« royal, and on« of 
Thurtoo's 8|nM, cannot hHi-<tbooii Hccavliet'a 
Isgitiiuat* iMii«, iinliMs, wliii^h dom not np- 
pKOr, Lady Stanhope n*aa Heenvliel'* ncMmd 
wife. She wus up|ioiiit«l govetiiBM to tbe 
younR prince in 1064, beinR then maiTWd. 

The Bon. Cu.iKLM IIeicbt KntitiioTSX, 
BiKox V^'oTTOS and Earl of Iti;LLmioirT 
Id. ldS.'J), yiui cn.>Ki«d Itaron VVotloit of 
Woltoii in Kent, by l*tler» pntfint datod at 
P*rlh3IAug. IIWO. IfpvoinRrrat Cavouriti' 
with tb« pnnri-n* mynl, who mode bim ibe 

Srineipol "IBcfr of her »<m'* household, to the 
it^xM of bin Uiitcb attvndaula {Ilarl. MS. 
'16l>!i, I'. M» A ). Uerenided much in llollanil, 
and Mian ehi«<f uagiatrate (leAvut) of nrr<da 
from 11569 to l(ff4. Hi» home, ttcUiu, 
llnrop«(«nd, i* pmUed by llTclyn and IVpy» 
foriramagniflcontiippoinlmnnl^nudinrdBOfl. 
On 11 Vrh. 16H0 be wnH creatwl Ewl of 
Hellomont iu lb<- [iroragi' of Ireland, lie 
marriL-d FrnuFim, daughlor of Willinro, lord 
Williiii^-hliy of I^rham, Suffolk, and dying 
wlthunt iiiHne was bnriea in Contorburv Ca- 
thwlnil on 11 .Inn. 188S. 

[Collini'* Pmchkb, »d. Brydgco. iii. 431-3, ix. 
tIA ; Vitltntion of Ui« CouDlT of Noiiiogbain 
(llorl. 8oe.), p. 8 ; LiiHCOrnVs Biif-Viiijtliatn*Jiir», 
i. H, ISO; lUttedsKaDt.i. HO, ii.43U: lUknr'it 
Nortlmmploinhim, ii. Vii , l>olt«r» of I'bilip, 
"■ronil Kiirl of I'liMilnfflcM ; Bi(iirfft(ihi»cli Wooj^ 
d'-Libofli (PdlvBOiliT); BurkoV Kiliiirt Pi'wmn 
(' Woiton'nnd'KirklioTfD'ii l.oni«'Joum.v.OBt. 
xi. 1 IS ; Nli-linlM Papnn (Canid. Soc }, L ll»3-t, 
aiHi Col. SXaXi, Papcri, Uom. 1910-1 p. Ml, 



I 



I 



I 



Kirkland 



"9 



Kirkman 



ri«H-ani.»,2M, 4*7-8,669, 1M4 pp. J!*-5,'Ew«y on tbe ln«p«»Ulitv of tt,,- diflerml 
>tM&-<|>.lt,IM3-4p.ilT.ISft«-fip.T7;0nMa » 1 r m_jiJ-..' ,:..■. i __j__ .-.,0., 

««« Prinnrnr'i ^rrhirn ijnh iHtiin» ilTTiiirii 

ICaoHo, V'^' bMo, torn. tr. aad *.; Tbnriw 

atu» Pkpm. >. eSI. TOO. 74X ii. £84, iXX. Vt*. 

7tt-S, ni. Ill, 1V8. 318. 315, at; AUliu'i 

Th«ata. hanp. i%. 2tl ; HtK. P«lit. SA On. 

IftUl I'm! iMrUigMMw, 3.10 Sept. IfiSn ; I 

Hwc Fub. U and 30-7 S«p(. IW>: Kiss- : 

dom'k laUOipamr. 1-8 Jum IM3 : Lginr'a 

BdOiaa. ff. et. 'i i But. MSS. Ca«ni. 7Eb 



Brancbfaof Mvdiriiiv,' tSio (Loodou, ITdS). 
10. 'An Inqnicy iota iIm Prnwiit 8tM« of 
Medinl Swigtrj,' S toU. 8^0, London, 
1783-& (Appendix, tvlitrd by hiswiti,Ju»M 
KiAUnd, •urRMn to tlto Tonrw. ISIS). 
II. 'A Commantarjr on Apopltcitc and 
Panlilic Affeccions, tail ibv ItiwotM con- 
nected wiUi tlMSul9Wl,'^-u,Leiiidoa,170?. 



Rof. App. ISSa ; fyf>7»'* Diarr. 17 A^. 16M ; 
BmIts'i DUrr. X yan* I67« ; O'Bwt'B Iibh 
P^i«t*««.p. I8«; lIoat«om«rT XSa B«Ulut. 
I810.p.Ui TuiGuor'KBachryTisxdarStailltD 
LmmIo turn Broda. 1741. {>, 313; Gnui|[*r'4 HloK. 
Bw.t-l. I77«. tv. IS9: Mn. Er*nU OrMn'slJTwi 
of Iha IhiiiMwMiorKngUiKLI J. M. B. 

KtBKLAND, TIU'MAS. SI.D. (17lM- 
17W), lM^dirlll ti-nli^r. \ [ijlivr nf fV"''"!!*! 
wu born ill 1721. Ilu Dractiiwd at Aahbj- 
d»4B-Kuiieli, L«iccu«r»liirv. In Jaiiiurv 
17€U li» ira» ealled in to attend the tMwaiil 
of Lotd Fcmn ntter h* bw) bt««i that hy 
hu io»tter. IV^tiiip FcnMt'* tUiT«t« of 
violMice, Kirklimil ctuitrivn] lite arKot of 
Ui« murdcnr (Gfnt. Jfoy. xxx. 44. 230), 
By 1T74 IvirklaoJ h») firnduatnl M.l>. at 
Soinbiu^i, and eubtmuniilr became a 
mtnbtr or tbo Roj«l MUlicaf Sociplitw ot 
ESdinbawli and ]/»<lon. He died at Aahbv- 
^U-Zooch on 17 Jan. 1709. 

Kirklaiid'a«-ritiD^aTi>: l.'ATrMtiMon 
OftiigTeno*,'8vo.^o(tiiiirluiii, 1764. 2. 'An 
Emjr on th« Mctlimli of ijafpmtNntt nnmop* 
ibm from I>iiidc<l Arieni-s' Svo, London, 
ITthl 3L 'AnEoajtoirardaBii Impntvttociil 
in Ike Cure of IboM Uuvaaoi wludi are lll(^ 
catum of Fevers,' *»vo, Loodou, I "07. 4. ' A 
Koply to ytt. MaxirrllV AfiAwer to his Eauv 
onForpn; whwtiia tbn I'litit.j of ibe I'rnctico 
of Sappmiiiut Ibcni ia fnrtur MOinplified,' 
8vo, London, 1700. A. ' ObMrvation* on Mr. 
PMt'a Oraenl Konuka on Fnctures, utc. ; \ 
wiib a Poataoript cooMrsinf tbe Cure of ^ 
Compound Dialocalions,' Bvo, London, 1770 
(Animdix, 1T7I). 6. • .\ TV*ali»e 011 Oiild- 
bed FnvHTa . . . with two Diuertatiniie, tli« 
one on I be Brain and X"rr«, Clie ollior on 
the 8vinf«lh]' of ibi! tirtvnt, etc' (included 
in ' Eawy* on the I*uiTMnil Fever,' pub- 
Itahed bj tlie Sydenlum Sociirtr in 1M9), 
6to, Londuii| I7i4. 7. ' AnimadTeivioDton 
m Ul» TrMttae ou lli«< Kiak-Coueh [b}' Dr. 
WilliaDi lliiilto'^ To wbidi ia annexed an 
Eaaair on tUai UMordmr,' Sra, J,ondoii, 1774, 
puUiabcd anomj^moiuly. 8. 'TbntigliU on 
AnipniaiiiNi ; InrinK a Supplmi'mt lo thn 
Lellenon CompoBnil FraeIiir«i,andB Com- 
moQl 141 l>r. Bilgiier'« book on tUin 'ipi-ra* 
tion; b1m>, mi Huay on tlie um of Opium iu 
MactiScatioii%' 8to, I.andon, 1780. D. ' An 



E(lfnt.Mac.l;B8,pt.i.p^S>-9.^«: TTatt's 
Bibl. Brit.] Q, Q. 

KSBKMAS, FRANCIS (Jl. 1074 >, book- 
KU(TandautboT,bomtn)it32,«nuap|iamitlT 
eldwt aoD of Fnncu Kirhuiau (if, IWSj, 
ciliieii and blarkMiiitli, of Ixinilon. bj am 
wife Flllvn (will of V. KirkuinD ry^itflend 
in P. C. C. «7, Laud). By dint of nrivattt 
itoi)^ he flcquirrd somu kooirlrdtiv ni* French 
and Spani^b, nbicb ba waa afturward* iblo 
to turn to ^wmI aeeouei. From b>>ybood he 
I was a rol]<«1or of plavs and ronianom. Ilia 
futlwr left Ilia coouderable property, wliicli 
be ■|>pe«i« to bavo *quanderrd. Iu ItWI be 
etUMuhed luBwelf m a bookadler at the 
Hen of 'John Flelchar'a Dead,' nnr St. 
Cummt IMnee Cburab. Strand, but n>- 
movod baforv UfTi to Tliamia Strtxt, in 
107-2 to St. l>aul*ii Chtirciii«rd, and in lir73 
to Ftrnchurcb Stnvt. ^Vith theboaluvUin^ 
buuRHM be cmnbincd Ibat of a ciivubiing 
libntTT, bis speciality Wing plays poetry, 
and romanm. 

Aa early us IUijT Kirkman iMued an 
edition nf Marlowe'a tmuvdy of ■ LuFt* I>^ 
minion ' (lihiio). In UW lie printed a uui- 
fill - Catalo^i* of all tli<< Eiigliiili Slagv 
nayca ' tboii printed— BWO in all. Ten yMW 
Inlcr ho appcndid to John Dancer's Itnnslu- 
tionofCuraeille'ii 'NiconiMn' (4ia 1<7I) a 
reviaed «ditJon of ibia ■Ualnlo^iH', brought 
down to date, and conaiaiing of ^l pluya. In 
Ml intereMioK ' .^dvi-niBimiriit * lit- in(orm> 
hi* readers l^at be bad nut only »tien but 
had road all th«M plays, and poaseated nio»i 
of tbi-m, whieh be wnr rvadr either to scllor 
Irnd ' upon rvohiniilile ran tident ions.' Flu 
uUo ftuti.'!! llint IiH knew nianv carious par- 
licuinrv of llie livi'i of tb« old dmmalists 
f^uin his having ' lalii-n p1i.-uiiun> !■> oonvcrso 
with iliosewbowervaajuainted wilbllMan,' 

He al«o proposed to publish from time to 
time plnvs bitherto itnpl^nled, llie manu- 
KTfipta ni wbieb he pottmund ; hot be only 
ioxiied Webster and Itoirlov'a comodics of 
'A Cure fo« a Cuckold' lliWI) and 'The 
TImcian Wonder ' ( USUI I. UuritiR tlu- name 
y«ir he published in black letter Bi*b»]> 
Still's comedy iif ' Oatnnier Gurlou 'a Ni'cdli).' 
Und*r the title of 'The Wii*. or Sport 
upon Sport,' be iMiied a collection uf droll* 
and farcea (2 pla. l^Into^ London, 1173, pp. 



Kirknian 



310 



Kirkpatrick 



^ 



72), irliieU hod bnco pcribrnii-d a1 fjiini and 
tartrmi during llie jiuritan uacundeney by 
Itobert Ct>x ihe DOtm^ian, and prallxvd to it 
ivn iiitroductioci full df delighirnl |;i)Mi{). 

Kirkinan m thouglit to be the uutuorof 
• Til" l're»byt<irinn Ijwh ; or. Noctroff"* Maid 
Wliipt, a trnffy-r-omrdv,' 4lo, [.ondon, IfUil, 
frciiii liin fact of lh« cladirulitin lo 'JlnstiT 
Zitck NoL'troHu' lifttrinB tbcf iiiiliiU 'K. 1-V 
II U a ptrnonal and B[)tiii.-n'IiuI indeCL-iit sulire 
on Zai'lian^ CruAmi iq. v.l, a preclivterian 
lUiniMvr tfion tiring, wiitj waa »ocii9cd of 
wliipping his mni'l-*erviiiit (KESKirlT, Urg. 
1>. 7(if). In KHHi Kirhman TviHiiied the 
■ ICa^llHb ItogiiPv' by iiii^hani Ili-nd [(|. v.], 
wliom Wood wronBtydi-jeriWniihitpiirlnitr. 
lie bimwlf wrolB a aecoiid part, vtliicli aj)- 
pt^urvd ill Kill. DutitiK tbu lllIu<^ vuiir tliiril 
uiidfoitrtliparlairvrHiMiied. nitli iutiiualiui) 
of a tlft.li part. Ktrkman ateerted tlinl in 
ihotliinl and foiLrlh pnrM Head «nd liim- 
fwU lind cntUbonted, and the prcfnro to the 
fourth put ia ciirn^ bj lioili. Head, liow- 
evur, diBrlaitned napooiibiliiy for any part 
t!Kc^>l iba llntl. 

Kirkiuftn wrote also : 1 , ' The Famoiu and 
Delectable Hi«lorr of Don Belliaiiisof Greece, 
or the Honour of ("hivalry," 3 ptn, 4to, Lon- 
don, Itt73-71~TS, whii^b is founded on tbn 
•Spanish romanco by T. l-Wnundvjt. In the 
prvfneo be rlviw nn account of mojii of ibu 
romaunci which had tlivn bncn niibluihni in 
KiiKlitb. S. "The Unlucky tiliti'nr 1-k- 

iicrimi-nlBllr Umcribed in ilip varioua Mi»- 
bitunM of an L'nliickj Londuncr . . . in- 
t«nnLx«d niih sevutall Choico NuveU . , . 
illuatrated with I'iciurea,' t*vu, London, 
1*173, to which in proflxed hi* portrait. 

Krom thu l-'n-nch he iranalatnd; I. 'The 
fiiiniiii* and ri'iiowncMl lliitorjMif Aniiidis do 
Ouuk- . . , buiu^ tlwiiixt part never bdoTv 

Cljli-ilied,' Jto, Loudon. |tl."i2. 1". 'The 
vei ntid Adventvreit of CliTiti Si Loiia 
. . . s romance,' ^vo, iMaioa. [UH'i. 3. *T1ie 
llictory of I'rince Kriutii*, son to Ihe V.m- 
pnraur Diuelminn, and thrue fmiiniix Phllo- 
iu>phm calk-d Ihn Seven Wi«o Masler* of 
lloac . ■ . with . . . I'icturr*,' Hvo, I^oadon, 
ltl74. 

tKirkmaa'i ProhcM nnd Adicrtiacmcm* : 
er'nIUaB. Dram. (IHIS), i. in4. 4ltl-le, LiL. 
178 : Onmitsr'ii Tliofc. Hisi. oC Ki<i.'1iincl (Stiil «L), 
ir. in m. ; Ktnna't Ciil. of Uiignivcd Pcirtrails, i, 
I0H.1 G. 0. 

KIRKMAN, JACtm (Jl. ie00).mmicnl 
couponer, wtu prolmbly a m^phuw of Jacob 
Klrknuuiiwho carried on the biuineMofbarp- 
sichnrd-ma k^ir iu Broad St n>et , Golden Square, 
London, abunl 1770. The youn^r KirlmaD 
acquinnl uime ropiitatinn MSA piani»t and coin* 
powr of pianoforte works in London boforc 



Iheeiidoftlieciirbtwailhcenluiy. One Jacob 
Kirkmon died inLpperCiuiUord S<reel, LoU' 
don, 29 Apnl lt*\-J, aged. «7 (Gmt. May. 
lHl-2, i. Ci'M). Amuni; hid pnblislied workt 
may be mentioned : f. Ihiets for tbc piano* 
fnrle. Op, 6. 3. 'Troi* SodrIm k quatre 
main*, ci une i deux 'JVmpa ' ( Araatcnlam). 
a. Three nonata* for liaipiichurd with rio- 
lin, Op. 8, 4. A ADimtA for piauufwrt*. 
o. Ki^ht balhidi dedicated lo ibe Mar- 
chioneM of Salikbur>*, Up. 10. 6. ' Six Lo«- 
suu^ fijr Hurpvicliord or ^naforto,' Ov. 8 
{Loiidoii), 7. '.V Collection gf Six Voli^» 
lalSe(forlhnOr|[an, Ilarp«ii?hord,andPii^^^H 
forlr,' (In. B. Colli"* of tbc Wt two wo^^^ 
are in Sir. Tnnhoiiw's library at Oxforf. 
Kirkmaii nnd Juhn Kt'eble Iq. v.l to^fetber 

Iiublisbmd 'Forty Inlerhidw lo (w ptajvJ 
letwei-n the veniiNi of the PMlau.' 



(Diet. ofMut IS2*.) 



It. U. L. 



KIRKPATRICK, .lAMI-S (rf. I7.|3>, 
Iriitb pnx>hylitnan divine, nonof Hugh Kirk- 
patrick, who viut niim*l>-r Buecewvely of 
J.urgun, CO. .\miii((h, Ireland. !)alrj and OH 
Curanocb in Scotland, and Itallymoney, co. 
AmiKK'' (wb^rv be died in 171^), wa« pn- 
bablj' born iu Siutland while hi* fathtir wu 
minister there. In Fubriiarj- ItlBI hnmnlricu- 
luled from the university of Ulnaffow, and ill 
Fi»branry llJOJhiiinamHappeaninlheuniTeT- 
Bily liM of MiidenU in iheolojty. On 7 Auk, 
(probably) 1090 h« woi onLulned aj miniirter 
of tho conm^tion of IVni pie pat rick, co. 
Aniritn. The wtil-known'BeHnBl Society,' 
which eierciivd an iniporiniit induencn oB 
tbc ecclMiaatJcal aflairs of ibe norib of Ire- 
land, wu founded in l70-i, and KirkpMlrick 
was one of its finrliest nnd most influential 
nietnbeni. In 1706 bn reiiKO"! bi« rburfci? 
at Templfl pal rick on rccpivinj; an invilalMHi 
from ibe prpubytcrinn dinttreioitimi in IWI- 
fnal lo lake Ibe place of their ininittor. Jolin 
Mcltride [q. V.]. wbo bud been obliged lo re- 
tire ta Scotland owio)* lo hi* noD-abjatiug 
opinions. Soon afterward* lbnci>n](re|[atjan 
divided on account of it* niunben, and be 
becnme miiiinter of ibo iircond coiiKrwation, 
a new n»ietin|[-boiian having b««Ii built ctoM 
tolbefimt. Inl712hcwaadeclediuoderalor 
of thn *ynod of UUter. In 17^ be cu&o 
prominently into notict> tx oue of the loadon 
of the noii-sub«cribinK party in ths north of 
Ireland, lu I7'2G be wu placed with tli« 
other iion-eiilwcribers in th» pruabyiury of 
Antrim, wbicb the synod in l73fi eicluded 
from il8 judicatories. In Ids luler davs W 
took ilui di'KTeo of M.D., and CLimbiuw! ihe 
prnclico of a pliysician with llie work of % 
cltirirymun. He is snid to bave died suddoBl? 
inDublin,when!bebadgi>neonbuHiMMW)tb 



Kirkpatrick 



331 



Kirkpatrick 



' b>awir«. The dal<!'>rhui(l«a.tb is iiHiulIy given 
aa 1744, but niMUctibyJ&inMBlow, [ireSwd 
to Kirbpairick's poaUiumoiLB 'lX>feno« of 
ChriBtiBnLiberty/sbowcUutbsdiBd in 174.1. 
A. oapj of his pc-rtnit i* in tha \Wtry of tho 
fint preabyttfiBJi church in ItrirwI. 

Kirkpatrick ii but knuwn bv !ii< ' IlLito- 
rictl EHtTupiiQ lhi> l^iyalty of I'mbvteriiuu 
in (iiYHt-hritiiuiaud Ireland from ihaHefor- 
iDAiion it> this 9t«Mnt jt»,r 1713, See.' (4to, 
p|h XV, AU, and index of t«n pagM, do placo 
or print«c^s nanw, 17t3), a irork uadcrtaknD 
to OMSt Um dairn of (hit ([•'■k'aI ajmod to 
poaMM k biatory of tbrir church, and snciiUlv 
calladfbrbTtbepeniiitetit nttackaof TiRdatl, 
vicKtoTBirtfiui.enThfpmb^teriaitbodj. It 
ptewrveaniany vHliinbU' facta and doeum«nt«, 
and givM a guod idi<a of the ataia of public 
aeotimHCt in Ir«Und in ihn days of Q.iuwd 
Anne. ICwiwpubluihiHliuionymmiiily. Kirk- 

K trick aUo wroto : I. 'A Vindieiilionnf the 
wbytRrian .Miaialcn in iho North of Ire- 
land, (ubtcribi'rx and no[i-sul»cribeni, front 
many rroaa and groutkdloM a«|iet8ions e»M 
apon tuvm in a laie tcandatons libel entitled 
" An Acoonnt of th* Mind of tlia Synod."' 
BelbaC, 1731, **ra (anon.; by 'A hant of 
Truth and I'lwc*'). 2. 'A KcripliiB) I'lra 
a«iniitnfiilal rupturejui'lbrrochoffhriiiittn 
rVitninuniau a[ni>n)c»t lln^PrvshyturiaDsiD th« 
North of lrelHuil,'DelfaBl, 17:;4,Hvo. S. 'An 
Eway up»n the Iniporlant QuHBtiun whuthct 
tluav i» a Ltvialative Prop«r Authority in tbe 
C3iunh,'Be&al.l7ai,eve(;anoD.;byaunral 
lia]id«,probablT»dit«dbyKirlnHitrick}. 4.'An 
Acvounl of tn« Saecsan of iir». RtMihtina'ii 
MedicinMforlhufitoov: inlhccmmofJaraci 
KirkpalRfrk, Uottor of Diviiiiiv, M.l>., Sec' 
lfal£Mt,l73»,HTo. 6. •ADt.feDooofChriafian 
LJbertr.bra Memborvflln-Gccutal Synod/ 
Bel&ai, 1?43, 4to (unflnUhed). 

iWith«roir> Hlflorloal nod LiWrary Mcmo- 
■ at PmbjterianiBm in Inland; lt«id'a 
Hut. of Iho PTMb. Cbotch )□ Ireland ; Scuit'i 
FaWi; Ratord* of Gwicral Sjaod of l.'l»t»T. 
tS90,T<.l.i.; Ckt«loEu*«f Early ll«li'MtPtinlad 
B«ok> ; Diaciplo, IwS, pp. IT) aq. i infcnnation 
kindly (UpplJcd by the Ret. Aloxnndn GordoD.I 

T.H. 

KIKK PATRICK, JOHN <1686 »-1728), 
•atiquarv. Iir-m abnul 1666, wm >on of a 
nativnof Cliwhum, I)umfriiii«hira,irho had 
•Htled inlhcjiarisliof .St. tl^lL-ptien, Nomich. 
Ua waa appreniiced iu tbH ponah of St. 
OI«m«n(, and subwquMitly eatablishtd bim- 
Mlf in l)ueiQpj>« af a Unan merchant in St. 
Anrlniwr. in pariniTkliipwithJolmCuRtanos. 
In 1"^B Kirkiinlriik unit appointed tnuurer 
of the Ormt iluipitjil in St. IlrlraV llv diad 
wilbuut issue un I'O Aag- I'^^ORrd 43, and 
waa buried in St. Ileltn'ii Church, Norwich 



(man. iiucr. in Bl»mi:fiei.ii, Xorf-ilk, 8vo 
•d.iT.379V. H«niarri«l tbtryoiuimiot daugh» 
ler of Jotin Harvev. gruat-tftnnd&tlier of 
Li«iut«nant-eulou4'1 II arv<>y of Thorpe Lodgp, 
Norwidi, wher^ his portrait was prvMrved. 
It ha* been nn^rniTt^d by W. C. FdwanU 
(K\*«t», Cat. o//ri^rai.«fftr/iwV*, ii.334). 
(>n l8 Veh. T'la Kirkpatrick wan ■'IkcIimI 
F.S.A. (Oocou, Otnoi. Lift i/Aoc. AuHq. 
l79S,p.3). 

Kirkpatrick sccnmuUieit copious mat*- 
risla for tli"" hintnry of Norwich. I'hme he 
tmqunathcd, aflcr the dralh of hi* bmllier 
Thnmnji, to the cotpontion of Norirtcii, to- 

Kihcr nritb bia uoins and many of hiri printed 
okH. Of the manuscripts, vhich Kirk- 
patrick foudlv hoped would bv oomplcltsl 
and published, elsTra were safe in the cus- 
tody of ths eorpotMion about 16tn, but all 
iirf'now diapenwd, except saanenotn* on Iho 
lonute of honseainKorwich. A thick quarto 
rolum^ dOTOted to tlie ' History of the K^ 
tifioua Orden and Coniinunitim. and of the 
Hospilala and Cnallp, of Norwii-Ji,* compiled 
by kirkpatrick about 1721), was published nl 
the expenim of Iludton Guntey, under the 
editorship nfI)nwiionTujiiM',inl84&. Tunur, 
in nn intf^^atinn preface, gitee a lisl nf the 
niiuinjr muDuscript^ Kxtrncts from Kirk- 

Cttrick's pniwm an> citi'd in Ilobvrl l-'ilch's 
itrturicul introduction to John Nliiham'ti 
' Views of the Oatts nf Norwich,' publiBhed 
bv the Nutfotk and Norwicli jVrohteulogical 
Society in 18ijl. 

Peter 1.0 Neve wax Kirkpatrick'* intimate 
fi-itind, and thoy mutually exohangfid thnir 
collnctions for Sorwich. Blomi'BcId ncknow- 
Icdged the ffTPOt assialnnce whirJi he derived 
from their InboiiTi. 

Kirkpatrick wa^ a (rood druughlAUiBu. In 
lT23he ]>ubiished fl Urge iiorth-«iaM unwpect 
of Norwich, in two (ih'ets, eiigravtd by E. 
Kirksll, which bo exhibited to the Society 
of Antit^uariM, together with a plan and 
Saxon coin* found at Norwich. In the pre- 
viotu yenr his friend I.in Xevir had »hown 
the society a draft and deMription of Hurgh 
Castle, SulTolk, by him. Uisnurlh-vast view 
of Norwich Catliedrul was eii^rai-etl by J. 
Harris tn 1743, and his tlirtti riews and a 
erouod^lol of ihp gntohouse nf Kt. Ilnnnrt 
in tho Ilalm Abbey were published hr the 
!5ociety of Antiquaiiea in'Vciusla Monu- 
menlu.' A list of his drawinfTK in Ki^en in 
OouRh'a 'British Topography'lii. 10,14, 30, 
»1, 353). 

[Dawsnn Tnmtr'a Preface rcfcirrol to abofc ; 
Nichols^ lllnttr. of Lit. ill. 413. 111. 433, 434 : 
Norfolk AKhoology. t. 133 : lilomeflcU'* Sor> 
folk. Sto ed. ir. 37»-80 ; (John Cbauben't) 
Norfolk, il. lISl, 1208.] Q. 0. 



Kirkpatrick 



a» 



Kirkpatrick 



KIRKPATEICK, WILLIAM (1764- 

181:^ I. oriirDtuliat .bum lU l'<A, WU« «]dMt MO 

ofOoloupl Jama* KirkpMrick, MiulriM annTi 
aod KrondiuiD of Juhm Kirkpntridc, M.]>., 
wbu diod in 1770, and im* tbn nuThor of 
ei!vera1 poolical and mnticul workH. C»lDneI 
JaiDM KirkpatriL'lc wus thi.' uiitkir or n 
nunplilot on tlio ' Ut^^miisalluii of u Body uf 
I.ialitTroi>p»i'orI>ptacliod Service in lhi-Ka«l 
Indii'fl ' (London, 17(W; :Jml .>iiit. lift] 1. and 
in K uritica] notice of lliiit work is dnwrib'xl 
lis *a CBVulry IpjidrT of nxjMTrinnco' (.VontAli/ 
ItfiiifK', IT'lll). Hn WH» in comiunnd of tin- 
Iroop'nirort Mivrlboroiiah. Kumnlni,inl777, 
and relurncd Iwaii.- in 17*9, He inarrii^d 
ICnthuritii'. diiuKl'l"'' "^ Alrnundcr Muiiru, by 
vfbomheluid tlifL-pioiiii — \Villi«iii,{t«ori:'.'.in 
tliu Bombay civil senice, andJiun-ii Acliillf"'. 
lIi-dieJBtliisswil.HoUvdnlf. Konl,in ISla, 
ug«d 80. William, lii« olduc mo, a cadet of 
li71, was appointod Muupi in tlie Bunsal 
infantry on 17 Jan. 1773, lieutonaJit 8 April 
1777, captain 3 Anril Ii81, major I Mandi 
l7i>l,liL>ut<-naQl-coIouelI2th uatLvuiuraiilry 
I Jan. 1"D8, lieiiteuant-colowl commaodant 
8tk ontivii infantry W Jnnn ln)t, colon^ 
6tli nnlivi- infiiniry 25 April IS08, major- 
l^nornl 4 JunnlSli. Uu wot I'eraian intnr- 
]ir(ri4ir to Livutcuant^nenl Oitm Stibbvrt, 
who wa* conimiind«r-m-oliief in HfngTil in 
1777-D and 1780-0, and prepared a Pertinn 
tnuinUtioii of tlw nrliclra or war (printed 
liSl'l. .Vfterwards li* was n-aident wilb 
ScinJia at Owalior {GimHitlVt* Oirretfi, i, 
'201), and aorvod on Lord ComwaIlin'« ntnff 
ai PeNJan interproiiT in tli» Myanm nur of 
I7W-I. In 17t)3, in coniic4U(!m<o ofdinpiiip* 
Iwtmtien llin N(!|mu]tui! and thu lainu, of 
Tibf t, a ('hiniiHL- urmv crjsafd Tiln>t , and look 
up a position ni<ar lfHlniundu,in view uf ibu 
({aiigi's VEilIfv. Tbi? NMiaiiltwe itnplnred I.lie 
aid of Brilihli anno, ri)mwHtlia otforvl to 
medialti.aud Kirkpatrick was dopnlndlomri^t 
the NopauUm envoy* at Patna, and aft-^r- , 
warda procdnded to Naynkotc, whi-iv tb<> Nr> ; 
paul rajalirt lii-ld t hi-irconrt. TIiooBicits of thu 
miaaioa, Kirkpulrii^k and lti» anili-, vn^e tbu | 
Unt ]-)n);lislinir-n ' lo pasa tlie ruia« of loHy I 
muuutuiuB aeparating the MCludea valley of 
Xopatil from lUe nortb-eaat part of Hi'nftnl ' 
(Aeeoimt o/ Nfpaul, p. 1 ). (iimwallis ti-sli- 
jted tliat ' no ono rould linvn u(T(|nilt<-d liim- 
aidf with mom ability, nrudt-ntc, and i-ir- 
VUTnupcKii'in' (Coi-niPitllifCurrr'p.ii.'i'O), In 
l7tlo KirkpEilric^k wna apgKiintt'd reaident 
with tUo nizum of llyderaliail, but in 1797 
wan inralidtKl lo tbu Capo, being r»placr'd 
by bi« brutlu^r, Lieutenant-colonol JaniM 
AclitUes Kirkpalriek. At Capo Town Kirk- 

ntiick mot the Mnrqui* Wttllulny, who took 
in back to India with him iw canRdeut inl 



I 



' military Hecrclutv. In a duapatch <Ut^ 

' 10 Jan. 1802 WclWley decUrM kuntelf ia> 

dubtecl to Kirkpatrick ' far tbe •euuoBble 

information wliich enabled me to extin^iah 

French inHuence in th^ Dnrmn, and to fnia- 

irato iho vindifitivn proj*'iM* of Tippoo Sol- 

taun' {Wellftlry De^p. ml. iii. pp. ix-xi). 

I Kirkpatrick wu appointed one of tlie con- 

I misaToneis tar tbf (mrlilionof Mvaon^kfter 

! Ihv fall uf S^ringapatam, (or wh'icb lie i«- 

^ OMTvi) A «iim of tfn tlioiuand p«goda«, and 

ill 1 STJ 1 was miide resident at Poonn, but waa 

' rompollfd t^ finally quit India througk Ul- 

I hunltb tlip Ramc yuar. 

I Kirlipntrirk sim^vslutl and promotMl tlia 
I BunKul Jlililaryl-'und. Ili'IranMBtedirarioiiii 
, wurka from tb<r Pcisiun, and al»a publidied 
iS iraiialuiion of iliv * Ltiarv aail Celtvrs nf 
Tippoo Sullatm' ( London, l'804), and an ' Ac- 
count oftlwi Miuion r^ NnpBuI in ITn;l'(l>iM> 
I don, 1811). Up h<-!|H-d to select tbe llbranr 
' diipaiil<>d in tha India IIouh-. Lfadi-Dhalt 
' Slrw-'t, and now at ihf India CMIifO. Uv wan 
a man of mild and amiable natiaec, autl ia 

hii^ ^kill in orii>ulal tODglMS AOd knowk'dKH 

of thu manners, eiistonis, and law* of IndiA 
I was declarwl by rlie Marquis Widlwkj U> 
bn unequalled by any man li>! RV^cr voeH in 
India. Tho fiituiv Diikn of WcU!n(itan ajt- 
pcarn to bav« hud a k» favotirabli- i^nton 
of tUo Kirkpatrick brolhera, paitictilarly of 
AchillM (cT. WeUingtan Sappl. Itf*y. i. 00, 

Kirkpalrick married at CalcutlM. 36 Sept. 
1788, MiM Maria Sealonltaw*oof'7r>ttt, ,1/1117. M 
ivi, pt. i. p. So\), and left four danffbtfrrs: I 
Clementina, wbo married .\dmiral Sir John I 
[jonis, ban. ; llnibnrn, who marriiHl )lr. I 
('lurliw Duller, .M.P. ; Julia, who uiatrwd 
Kdward ijtmchcy. failior of iha |ii«aMt Sir 
l^dwardStraclipy, ban.; and E]iM,wliodiMl 
uinnarriM), Kirkpatrick died on ^i Aur- 
l^l'J, ag«d68. 

(Momoira iif thu Fiiiiiily of Kirkpatrlok of 
ClaMl>Drn. pclvuicty printcil, Lombm. ISSft. jip 
00^: iiifnrtnaiioa mppliod by the India Office; 
Kul India M'blary Calonilnr, lyindon, 1823, 
vol. ii. : DsapatfhM of tlip Marqnis Wtltwlaf in 
India. Liindnn, 1837. A larga number of Kiit- 
iHiirirk's Ivttars and nmnorundn ni* among Iha 
Moraington Paper* in Brit. Mii», Addil. Uits.1 

H. M. C. 

KIRKPATRICK, WILLIAM KXllr- 
Lli; ( l8Ua-l>Wi'), Iri'h p^>sbyterian divine, 
was bom near Itnllyniihini-b, co. Down, in 
1802. Afinr«pi'ndinjj»omotim«BtaelaMic»l 
sfihool ponductod by the Her. ArfliiirNtalaon 
of Itademan, hv went to Glasgow CoIIe((«, 
whore lu> proceeded to the degrtH' of M.A. 
He studied theolojq'at the old Helft'l Col- 
lep", under ibe divmiiy profoMor of tlieaynOd 



I 



Kirkstall 



«j 



Kirkton 



' Vkter. In 1KIT he wm licMWfd hy the 
_ mibiftery of Amwgb, sail on 1*9 Jalj 1S29 
orJain«l W of ihe minbtcnof Mnrjr'v Ab- 
bev CliiiTcb, Dublin, by Um pnsbjrtery of 
Dubliu. lie al once took bich nak u • 
prawbw uid pMtoF. In 16&0 Be wu modo- 
nMT of tli9 g«iaml OMeinlilir, and for many 
fMis ooitr«cier of the homi: miHion lelicnc 
■till of Ibe oonmii t«e on the ataCc of r«ligiun. 
IIo wM apnutnlml b)- goTiMmuMit a commis* 
■ionur of cluiritable donaliona aiul bequtiaU, 
Mill % eoaimi»Hon«r of eaiki«(*d loltoolB. 
Durtnc bU niiu«try in l)iili]iii n nileiidici new 
church wm biiill in Itultnnil ^(iiinr?, at n 
cort of 13,000f., for thn Mnrj'i Aljbfycon- 
gn^iion, bv Mr. A)i!xan<l«T FiMikicr, J.l'. 
IIi.di«lL'3SeT.t- lWt2,atBmy.co, WVklow, 
KDi] WM buri»<] iu Mount Jerotni- cpUKitirn'. 
Dublin, leaving a widow, two tioiu, and six 
d«H^htM». BMi<lM many fu^iivc vublicn- 
imaa, be wiot* ' Chaptpm in Imh niMory/ 
DuUin, n^ £1676^ wbtch naclicd n iKond 
<^dilioll. 

{Obituarr notic* !n Beifut Witij«u; p>r- 
' knowlKlsc.] T. H. 



KIRKSTALL, HUGH or (jfl. ISOO), 
hiatorian, wait n^tired a» n ('wtcTpinn monk 
ttt Kirkiiall, York*hirp.bvlinl|>li lIiLKvt,whu 
was abbot th«rv from 11)^1 Id IIUO. H<- wiu 
ci-r1ainly living at Kirk«la1l in 1^7, when Iio 
dptrmiiiml to wrilv tli« liist^ry of Founluiii' 
Abbej, and aooght inionnalion Itota an ag«il 
monk niuneiit Serlo. Serlo liad, by hu own 
•ceount, ontnrrd l-'niinlainK aliont I lit^ and 
WM afttrwiinU iwnl in iiicRcMion to Ilara- 
noJdiwie and Kirk*tall,and wo* in ihuiLxty- 
ninlb year uf hia iirofusnion when bu auiiplied 
Hng^i witb tnat«Tial for hia hiniory. For the 
lilerafy buna of Uie work Hugh would tutam 
la be entirely nwjraneiblc. Tliu ' Xamicio de 
F^dationo Alonuleni d» Fontibui*' in it« 
oldoataxtant form ondji with ITaiTfit;'* tmnsln- 
tion to Fniintainn in IIIK): thnrontlnimtion 
down to J219 muT be by Jlunh nt by »oniP 
other ptnoB. IjiAbhiI mw and ukiI u (?i)|iy 
of tlie Wal>>Ty, which coiitninv uiattcr not 
found ia extant copies, and additions pro- 
bably BiadoaA«rHtii[h'j> iloath; hiRexIracIs 
•re pnatod in th" ' Cnl1i>Ctnn«ii,' vnl. iv. Lo- 
Unil tliiM citca n mfcn^nra to St(<phnn do 
EMon,Bhbot of l-'ouutnin* fiYim U'lTio 1:^52 
(Od//. it. KW). Tnnnff ri-jfariliHl lliiri lu proof 
tbU Oiigb survived till iltut pi-riod. which, 
tbinigbpoiatblo,iaBot rrnlihi^ly. Theonly 
exlant mfdiieraL cony uf thx ' Xarmcio* i« 
atnonf the Hale M8S. at Trinity rA|1«g«[, 
Oambr>dft«. IWnArdniantinnHaDinniiscmit, 
' Dn Fontani^Dii' .Momultrli llriein-',' in llin 
libniy of Sir Krnry Lunrli-y, nhidi cannot 
nrnr be Mc«tl (Cat. MttS. Angli<t, W. 216). 



Thsre BTc^ howtvirr, Ibrco Iain copiea wliicb 
dLOer KonewhBt fimm tlu (9nl« M8.. and ai« 
apptrenily due to ii wimmon nbbn^viation of 
the original. Ihrse an- I^ujduwnu MS. VAi 
Kn& Arundel MS. lil in the Biiiisli Muwuin, 
and Dodtworth MS. 2d in th>> Boilleian. 
tVim the Hi-C'^nd l>ngdalo printed the cbn>- 
nicle in lu> 'Monasticnn Anglicanum' (v. 
^-903). Tb« fullirr tMt bu bnnn nrintt^d 
in * MemoriaU of Foumainn Ablwy (i. I- 
128), ediWd by Mr. J. U. Wulbrnn for iho 
Snrteea Sooit-ty in 1883. Ilu^rh in al«> cre- 
diMd with o work, ' Mv Itubiui a CiBi(-rci«u- 
•ibu« Moniichi>' ill AiiKlia Geatis,* wbicb ia 
probably idnniinil with tlie' Ili^torTof Foun- 
loini.' Tanai-r tU);[Kn«Iii that ho wnn iho 
Hufth tho mcmli whruM; vwimw, ' Do (ii'»li» ot 
LaudibiiH Tliurnlini Kl>oriicim»iii .\rchiepi- 
Rcopi, cum nliis uutabilibus <juic ctiatiTuunl 
E«l(«iom Ebor," wm^rormeriyprcatnedin 
th^ library of ihe nionut«ry of Slon. The 
fact that Thiiriftnn was a potron of the Cifr- 
twian* in fnrniirnblft In this co mod u re- 
Bale inadvertently cull* ilngh 'Hugh of 

Kirkatf-'Jo." 

iliDUod. CommcDtarii ds SiriBti. Brit. p. !4t, 
Cotloctanm.iv. lOiVS; I!ii[p, iii. ill ; Pita, 
p. 397; Tanii*r*I1ibl. Brit.-Hib. p. 410; Une- 
ilali>'«Moniulioun,r. 393^303, A3II.3 ; Hr. VTal- 
briLn'i prrdioe to Mcmorioli of FountiuDii, vnl. i. 
pp. Tii 1.11.) C. L K. 

KIRKTON. JAMES (1020P-lfl99), 
Sfiilti-li iliMii ■ I Fill iii-toHan,w&i bomnboiit 
WiV>. Mr ;:. : li; .; .1 at ib« umvmily of 
t\i1iiiliiiru)i i" llir, nnd W'nc ordaiiMil and 
.vliniri'''! m llir i.>™ud phnrtfo of Lniuirk in 
lfla(>. Ik- WM nftcfwurdu tmnnUtcd lo 
Uertoua in Ik-nvickshire, and waa deprived 
in 16tW on l\ve rvaturalion of i-piscopacy. 
Undivtheinditlgenoe gmntvdin 1072 li« was 
appointed a« minuter of Cantairs, but lie re- 
fuaeil the appointmnntaiid went to l-'njjElnnd. 
In lt(7>i he wa* dl^naunelKl a« a relM>l fnr hold- 
ing convitnticloa, uod in Juno lFt7C bo waa 
iici»i?d in l-'dinbur({h by a Paptain ('arctaira, 
but n'aaruicui^dbyhiahrolb(T-in-]aw,Kobert 
Baillieof Jorviawoud|<|, v.] llirdtcliaedan 
invitation to become one of the luinialers of 
the Scottiah cbnrcb in ItotiMdam, but diir- 
inif thi> height of the peraecuiion he and hia 
fnmity took rcfogetn llolland, andrwnunod 
Ihoro till tbi! procJanutlinn nf thu Toleration 
,\cl of Ittfl". lie tlien rptumed to Scotland, 
wa* Hppoiniwl at a nie<.-tjn|r of prwbyterian 
miiiisttrrs to offldat« in Kdiubutgn, and 
[■reached to a large coogreeation in a meet- 
ing-bouae on the Cttatle Hill till the revo* 
Intion, wlum hawas reinetated in hinfonnor 
paridi of M«rtonn, audwajionoof tbrmini*- 
t«ra appointed to 'purgn' the Dmvor*ity of 
HdinbuTfrb of pR>feHuini diMfFi«tcd to tho 



Kirkup 



"4 



Kirkup 




new govcmment. In liiOl he wm nilmilt^ 
minister of th« Tglbnoth pnrisli, Edinbiiryh, 
And remained tbi-re till 1ii« death, which took 
place in 1699. WodriJW duscribts him as * 
'miniaterof ifTuatii.'al, knowipdgt-, aitdk-nm- 
ing: A moat 0UTiomtearcbi-riTit':i ibcmiturnl, 
civiU &nd eoeluiulical liiiitory o( Scuiland,' 
and as a * most BUCOeHfiil and aeuloiilioiu 

to 
tbo 
part7,'nnd his aermona wen 
' ibi! nhnt of [hi- lavt-m ' nnd ' thu divurti*- 
mcnt of tbu j'uung twopli.-.' Kirktoa married 
Griiwel, daughter of Qiforge Ji«illiH of Jurvia- 
wood, and had tbra« aons, and a dauglitn 
who married Dr. \. Sk«ne, beaidea other 
children who ditid ^nnn^. 

Kirkt«n published twn Bopnralcicrmflns in 
I09S and lO&9. and wrutL- a ' lli>ti)r>- of .Mr. 
John Welsh. Miiiinterof ibe (J[l^Jlcl at Ayr,' 
with wham bv van cuniit-ctfd by mnrriage. 
Hh left iu munuticriiit * Th-? S^rvt and Tnie 
H'wiorj' of Ibe Cbiireb of Scotland from the 
Refttor»iir>n to thn year 1137**,' which wm 
ndited, wilh bin)[mphical ikclch nod nnioiij 
byt'hnrbn Kirkpatrick t^barpc, nnd publiahea 
in IK17, tldintiuri-h. The maniucnpt waa of 
ipNit aervLci' tu ^V<H]^ow in compiUnK hia 
'Hiftlorv uf tht" SufTeringB of ihe C3iurcli 
of Sooiland,' but liu rones down Kirhton'* 
Rtorios, ROmo of which an^ conne nnd ociirri- 
louB. The book contains a piini.-uyric on 
the church of Scotland dnrine ihc common- 
woolth, which latnbittorians linvccbarDoter- 
ised asn'roinnncB nnd an enthusiastic fable.' 

[Seott'i pMli ; Wodniiif'* Hift. of ilio Suff.af 
tbs Church uf tteotUnd; ScnM PrMLy. Eloq.; 
KlOHtn'a AHwnblj' ; M'Criu't Knoi. biog. 
■ket«h by Sharp*-] O. W. S. 

KIEK UP, SEYMOUR STuCKER 
{17^~lB@0),artiiil,boni iu London in 17S^, 
wan ihe eldent child of Joseph Kirkup, 
Jewelldr and diamond roerchaut in l^mdon, 
He WM Admitted a «tudi'nt of the Hnyal 
Aosdwn; in IMKt, and nblnined n medal' in 
1811 for a drawing in the antique nchnol 
thvrv. He bccamu at Ibis time acijuaintod 
with Willium Bkke (I707-18:?7) [q, v.] (siw 
Wbmtsb Reih, Lf/e of Lord itowjhttm, ii. 
SS2>,aiid with B. li. Ilaydon [q. v.], with 
whom he subsequently kept up un intereet- 
ingcarre*pondcnce(t'"elI*Tnc>x, Corre*pnnd- 
tnrt and Tahlr-f-ilk, editi'd by F. W. Hav- 
don), About ISla Kirkup biflan lo suflRr 
from nulmiinnry vrenknesn, and, ufltT his 
fatlier a deuth, vuiiled llaly. lie I'veiitunlly 
BMl'od in thul couulrv, living some time at 
Bome, where, on I'li Feb. IS'.'l, bo wa* 
preaeDt at the futieral of -lobn Ki-niJi nnd 
in 182i nl tlint i.f Shelley. Hi- .vcnhi- 
oily «pttled at Florence, where ho lived for 



many years in a bnaie on the Anw, ailjoiD- 
ing the ToDte Vecchio. Hi^ was • good 
OTtist, but practised painting in n ' dil«ttante' 
fnitbion- He sent to the Itoyul .\cadMay in 
lR.-i» a picture of -CaMio,' and in I6M a 
ladv'f portrait. He also publiabod a fcw 
clciiing*. .\l Florence Kirkup becoiBr ■ 
leader of a well-known literary cjrelo. He 
ooUmtcd a valuahio librarv, of which ■ cata- 
logue was print«d in It^i, and maintaiatid 
a large con«epondenct<. Walter Sarage 
Landor, Robert, and Eliiabelh Drowning;, 
Ikai, E. 3. Trelawny, .loseph SeTem. and 
others were hi* intimate fneoda, and hu 
name is of frequent nccumtnco in th«ii faio- 
CTaphies. He drew many portmita of bit 
friends ; one of Trelawny i* in the posew 
aion of Mr. J. Templu Leader at I'loresM, 
and in the Scott eolleclion of drawings in 
the Scotlinh Nntionnl liellery at Eiliilbunh 
lh<m ii a ponmit drnwii by Kirkup of Joan 
Scott, editor of the ' Champion.' iIq was a 
devoted and learned itiidont of I>ant«, and 
adopted the peculiar schemo of l>antea>lua 
interjirt-lHr iiju promulgated hv his friend 
Gabriels R')»Mlli, Iu 1h40 Kirkup, lUm. 
and lleniy Wilde, on American, obtained 
Wvo to iKiarch for the portrait of I>atitc, 
pointiHl, accordinti lo tnulition,b70iotta, in 
the chapel of the I'nlauso del Podcatik at 
Florence. In this I her were aucceasful on 
SlJulrlSiO. KlrkupwnsnblesurrDUliiiouiilr 
tomOKeadrnwinftanda IracinfilienrenBUI- 
oonceived test oration in |8II deatroyvd the 
truth and value of the painting. "Dto draw- 
ing, which wa« iaaued in ohromolitbognphy 
b^ the jVrundol Soci«<tT, w«t made from 
kirkup'* Rkntch. The latt«r was aleo m- 
lirored by I*. Iiasinio. Kirkup Rave lui 
tracing lo Ro«»eltt, who bundMl ii on lo lUa 
sou, Dant« Qahriel Roasetti ^o. v.] Il waa 
sold aft«r the Istter'a death. Kirkup made 
some of the designs for Lord ^'emon'f ^len- 
did edition of Dante's work". 

On the restoration of thnllalisn kingdom, 
Kirkupwas created for lhe«i'iierrirfi CO raliere 
of thu order of S.MnmiiiocLiuiaro. Appa- 
rently through a miimndersiuiding l>e a*- 
sumed that tiii.* i^ve him a right to th« rank 
of 'barone,' bv which title he was known 
for the rest of his life. Kirkup was below 
middle stature, and in enrlv lit" ttt go-wl- 
looking. Ijitlerlyhe diKiiIayi^d much ecc^^i- 
tricily in hit ilmi and bub'iti. and nnlTiwed 
tntn incrcniinK dc^iifueM. lie was moelof 
hii Lfe IL dfvoled believer in >pirilualiain<aBil 
a diacipie r.f Onnii^l Ilomr [q.v,]. under wbuee 
intluL'iieebepurlH'I with his library and Oth^r 
lreasu^>1, Kirkup liadby«youii({h'lnr('ntino 
loilv. Iti'^iiia Itoiili. mho died .tO Oct. ISM. 
aged 10, a daughter, Imogf'nc, who married 



Kirkwood 



"S 



Kirkwood 






SigBor T«odnru Cioni of Leghorn, iwl died 
in 18TH, leaving! two «ltildtvn. On 16 Vvh. 
1876 lie nurrim), bo Iwing eightj^-wvnn and 
111* bnde only twcniy-two jr«»f»«f Mc, I^io- 
lins. danghter of Po^quato Cmrboni, KnftlUfa 
vico-ccoaul M Rome. Hi* widow attt^rwnrds 
muriml Sionor Monuidi of BoIo^ib. K irkup 
di»d at 4 VkScalt M Ponw Nuovo. l.vg- 
Itora, whani he liBd reaid«il liiici* 1h72. on 
3 Jaa. ltK80, and vat buried on A Jan. in ()ic 
R0W British cooii^lerv thcr^. A portrnil 
of Kttkupi dra«m hv binui-lf in IAt4, i* in 
lli« poMMKion of Mr, Thomaa Marrhant nt 
l^nrialuiiB. 

{At>kNMtaiii.29Miir IH80: iXjincUtor, 1 1 M^ 
I8.k>; Foniltr'* Lifn of W. S Umlor; B. K. 
Ilajilan'ii JlMmini ; SharpV Jlcmoin of Jonrplt 
Smni ; lnS>;nialiaa kintUjr lupplied br W. M. 
KmmUi. J. Ti'-npltt LMd'r.tha Rtt. It. K. Ii^ 
rise, Mr. T. XsrchaKt. DnrbMua di S»TDi(in«tA. 
tUgMTs Uonudi. Signor Goni, Miw Brovning, 
«i>d aUi<n«.) L. C. 

KIRKWOOD, JAMES (iaw?-1708l, 
vocnic of pnrucbinl libnariva. wbb burn at 
iuImt about lti5U. H(- gndimTM M.\. 
'tnm EdinWnth Univcnity iit litiO, aiid 
after paMinf hU triaU Iwfoif tli^ ptvabyiery 
tif nwdinelon bocnma daroratic cnnplain to 
JoliDOwi|^ll,eaTl <if [.'aitbncu, nncnrards 
lir*t oarl of llrudnlbaue [q. v.], by wbotn, 
on I:! >Iav 1U79, bu waa i>T<«ent«l to tho 
lirinn of Minio. IkprivM of this bcnvfici; 
mIW 1 Nov. 1661 for r*fu>ing lo tnkc iUp 
twt, Kirkwood, follovrinff llit' i-xumpU of a 
attnber of ' outml miaiBt«4«,' mignlvd 
'lawtiwlierc.od t Marub lOSTi, tliroiigb 
AiMdiilii|)arBiiilioplIumrt,Ii« wa* iiuti- 
tatad to tiM •mall nfiory of Axtvriok, Bad* 
fopdiiliitv. 

Whila Tnidiu; in thr hictilnncU witb 1-oivl 
Hroulalbanc'i faniilr Kirkwn-jd Iinil b?L>n 
ntuokinpnuaed by tfir ihiioranri! un the gniTt 
of Uie UmUc ptopli; of tho H?ri]>turrH, niid, 
indeed, ol all kimla uf literucure, aud in I'lK) 
1m oammeiKrd a corrMpanilonci* wiili tbo 
Hon. ItoUjii IWlfi fii. v.] on tli* «itbjei^l. 
Boyb)pr«wnl(^h'im wilhtwoliiindroili'tipias 
of bii lUblo in Iriih for immediata circu- 
lation, and aubniTibiH] towuda the print- 
ing; of lbr«e thounnd mon.' oopicu, wbich 
Kirkwood aiwvMdud iudistribuimtioTerthe 
BOrtli of Soolland, iii spite uf the oppo*itiua 
to hia fcbeme in Eiislaad, on tbe ground tliut 
it would oUtruct ibo dwiml oxlJrpation of 
ihn tiuilietongDO. la 16tMi«pp(«redanony- 
moiuly ■ tract, now of itrnat rarity, t-ntitlt-d 
' An Ovi-rturv for Found ins iind .MnintaininR 
Bibliolhecka in crwy ["nnitlithnjiiKhoiit llu.- 
KingdoBi.' Tbia wad printed at E<liiibiir)(li, 
tlieword'oT#Tlur«'liein|[tht.*lecbnii-Bl lirrm 
for a pmpaml to tbe old SeotiLib parlia- 




aent. Under the arbitrary and coui^pditmsite 
mImu* Uiarein oonuiiwd ibc parub ninla- 
tr/a private b-x>ka wore to form Hut nndHiM 
of «M-Ji library, tho parish Khoolniast«r was 
lo act at librurian, and a uniform «y9t«m of 
cataloguing was to be adopted throughout 
tbu country. Amung olbi-r ioducemeata 
wbit-li ibi.- )icbeni« oif^rH i» nwncioned the 
fact ibnl ' it will in a nbnn time cairy away 
Ihi' whilo Irndi' of print ini[(h»a aJl tlia mt 
of Kiiropo." 'i'lii- ttuct woa reprinted 1^ Wil- 
liam llliwi.-* in l**3frf)aia couj- prM«rred in 
tlit-rubUo Library at Wijj-an. Tb« only other 
copy knowu ii in a private librarv at f!la«- 

e«. The 'Ovettutw'ittrawdtnliirk wood 
meaaft of a lecond iraci, of which ouly 
one copy is Vnown; it i* pntitlod ■ A Copy 
of a l.«tIor anent a Project for Etticling a 
Library in cterr I'nubyt«ry,oriit leaat every 
County in till' Ilighlnnda. From a Herorend 
Minini'er of iliv Soota Nation now in Eug- 
tand' (no place noT date), to vbieb is ap- 
pended tlie followins printed eiaierovnt : 
' The nutbor of thi* Lolti^r is n porunn wbo 
hnn a (Treat fal fir propntcnling; thi< know* 
leilfn of lio<l in ttipIliffhlantU of Scotland, 
and ia tbeaaniL' who did pramot* contribu- 
tions for tbe printin£ uf Biblea ui tbe Iriib 
language, and aent so many of tliem down to 
Soolland.' Tbe general auemblv approved 
the nroject, but £> not appear to nntc tnin*- 
Isteil their appraral tiito action. Charter*, 
liowever,»latm that a library wnfeiiablisbed 
for the clnrgy in the bitthlanda by Kirkwood 
in Iffllfl (Car. »/ SroliiM Wriler; «. n. MJii^ 
woil, Jamm,' p. 61). In nsxignilion of iho 
Bclirity diaplaycd in tliew varioui iirojeotH 
KirkwuiM) wua. on i March 170:t, eleotuil a 
corrropondinB member of the Society for Pro- 
m'llin;; L'hri»li»ii Knowlcdgi- (■?, /". C. K. 
.t/i'mrii/M, pp. 2l7-4;l),and<in II Not. follow- 
tnii were rend At onn of ihc uirii'iyV nm'iinga 
' Letter* anil Papimi frnm Mr, Kirkwood rw- 
Inlinir lo the Bmclion of Lending Libniriwin 
[hf IliKhlancliJ.' Tile 'pajwrn' are probably 
identical witli ibu iini(|iie tract lueDlianM 
above, vbich contains vlabornle sitggfitiuns 
and rule* for the conduct of a lending library. 
A dry place w«a to be choMn ; the b(Hik« to bo 
kept under lock and key. Some maybe lent 
oui,biitnoonetoliave raocelhan two n< a time, 
nnd the bomwcfa ma*t beapfoiirvd preacbcM, 
tchoolmastera, and atudenia. Eacb book to 
bare ita pric«again«t it inihecalal'ipie, and 
every borrower to deposit a qunrtur mom 
tlinn tlie value, aa a wcurity for its aafc n- 
turn. Kirkwood had previou«l;r, on 7 Jan. 
17fi->, been fjocted from the living uf Aat- 
wick for ' n«%l<H.'t in not abjuring according 
to the slntule 13 and U '\\'il1iau III.' N'o 
further mentiou of him hu been traced, but 

4 



Kirk wood 



496 



Kirk wood 



he appwips In hnvcdied in I70(*, wlien he 
bMUMtlii^i liU booki nnil tiiipvni witli ' some 
other tilings ' lo ihu piwi^etj- of IJunbnr, 
hif native placv- 

DusidM lh« iTiicH Duoition^, Kirlcwoocl 
wrote ' A Sew PnmiW B"olt,ftr ihnTriie In- 
tureet of F«railio». . , '. Toarihi-r witli nuvt-nil 
jPrajeMfop Fnmilii-s and (.'hildnrn and firaci-s 
before nnd nfter Mi-nl.' Thr ««ond edition 
of tint work, witli n pn-fniw liy l)r. Anthony 
Tlomeek fq. v.] nnd n (jroli.-inup I'ronllspiiiw 
nnKTHTfj W M. Viindi-rvudi(,(lal«iil Hn*;t, i» 
proHn-vcd in tlii- Uriti-ih J[ii*(iiim l.ibfnrv. 
Chart«ra anignt tU» dni" l(i(l3 to ihi> work, 
but ill u lMt«r to Kirkvond, dnlrd IH Uct. 
l(l90,RMrle«inhiioiwlMlfteathnrnci'dptrn)inthi9 
Hnthorof a 'irinuiiand ftaKiblc haok/wUdi, 
from nihiir n-mnrliii lliat hv li'ls full, i* ^i- 
dnnlly tbu'NfwJ-'umilync.Hik." It. ninsttlHjrf- 
forn huvD bmu piililifluHl \u tir bvfnri' llSDO. 

[Scotr* Taeii. pi ii- pp *08, TiG ; IIippU'" 
Ttoyle, 177'i, cliMTiii-crif; Library t'li mo id p. 
1BB8. p. Ilfl; Nfiifit nndllunrini. 3rd «r. T. Sfl : 
llKClun>'s A CliHjilvr ill KiiitlixU Cliurrli IIi»- 
toFf, ro, 21". 2*3. MUlrr't Dmilinr, pp. aiJ7-I>; 
note* Kindlj sujjpUoii by !■'. A. BUiydw. "'"]■] 

KIHKWOOD, JAMi:s (/. IflBSl, Scoi- 
ti«h t(inch«r nnd Rranimuuin, wbs bom near 
UntiWr. In Mny l'("l lie was acting m tutor 
or'govuniour' InLord llrucent ihecollcgnif 
Olugow^, wliHK hv ludffL-d fur (ioiu» tinie in 
the same bvnae wilb 1>r. Buriiel, nnil in tli<> 
Batney«arwM offeivi] bv Sir Robiirt Mdimnf 
Snrulniin, provoal of I.inlitli|;nw.tlinmiL*ti'r- 
slii|i nf thi> srhool in timt burttli with ii yrurly 
MlHrv of four hundred mcrkj. At lir»l he ri-- 
fiiM([thL-nl)pr,nil)ehiul'a|ro"dlio|i<!orrlKinit 
to n iiIbcu (if morecrvdit nnd udvHiitiip'.' bul 
cmlJSJnii. l6Ti) hi' lU't^fpT-.-d il. AfliTtervini; 
for fiftiwi) year*, lie qiiiirr«Ue<l wiih the iiiuKi— 
tnilMOTof a»u(r(re*tedrei]iicii(iiiiifiiiB*nlnrv 
and arofilfiulon hit pnrt tnall''nd ihn priuliy- 
tiirian ■mi'c-iinjr-lioiui'.' Hi- wn« dismiwi'd, 
nnd a UmRllliKnlinn iioiued. Kirkw-nnd jrrii 
thebetliTof hisemployt-ri.wh'i wc-rv mnlctml 
in duningM to thcritent <i( fniir I lioiinund 
1IMirkBforfnrciblye|i>cliiii,'himHnd his wilt?— 
aD<ltchlndy,(iol*lineviinItei?6l—fniiii their 
tiouiui, nnd throwinir hia bivikc nnil jiiipvn and 
Mrn. Kirltwnfd'* linp Piitch fiirnifiii'i' into 
'tho np«n iind dirty ntnri,* Kirkn-ondinib- 
li«heilnnn/-<'i.>iiiit iifthi-litijtntioiiin'A Sliort 
Infomwtiim of lh<? I'liii ht-twixt thi" Tnwn 
(Wneil of Lit h|;un- anil Mr..laiiii-> KirlcKiinil, 
SchoolnuMter tlierr, wh-Ti-of u uion.- full uo 
oountmaypwhaiMcomeoiii h<'reanpr'[liU)0'). 
4to. Ainonic olW clmrfrei. br^iighl ajriiinw 
Kirkwood wns ihnt hi- wn* ' n rnvilcr of tlni 
jpidiinf tlifpi-oplc' 'Hyirndi/inysKirkwoiid, 
* ihej mi'nn th« ivrcnty-nercn mi-mbvn of tbo 



d jin- I 

ml, hm 

lart'41 
W« 
ibai 
i' <^m 

rJ 

itefW 



town eouneil.' Mnny yeura tiftervr«r<U b* 
puUilked'ThelliBlory of tlicTwi'iity Srvaii 
Uodi of I.iulithg'jw; hi'iiiL' "O ■■*■<•( «nd^ 
iTiio Acouni of a FHrnoiiA I1i-n iHttiriTI tl 
Tnn'n-Coundl nf ihn mid Iturilb, anil -Mr.J 
Kirkn-ood.Srhoolniintprlbi'n'. A-ria Miita] 
,1ncU.' Kilinbiitvh, l"ll. 4li>. It was drdi- 
RUli-d to JJir ])iivid Jtnlrrmple. wb'Vi? ehie 
brother, the ' Karl of Stuir,' Mys thi- aiillkir,^ 
■ not (inly aent hi« mo. ihi* nrawnt **H, to 
myMhoot nt Lilheow.hiit InWd him mmy 
hoiide.* Hio work ronrnins nuov puriowt 
ptniculaM rs^atding Ihn inr-i*l nnd rrli|{u>n> 
itala of allaits during the ooot'-ntiou for»u- 

Conmcy b»tw«L'n the pnsbytpriao and ]in- _ 
til- pn'rtiii, 

Kirkwond left Linlithgow and wonii 

March 1f)9(),tii Edinburgh. wbo re h- liv«dfM 

II yeiir vfithoiit cmptoyinonl. Hi' tbnn »l* 

a ielinot • with nbovn aovwiwori' of nirfilr-' 

nii^ii nnd gentlnmnn'* >on*.' Iln telU lulbai 

I lip nft.TwiinU TL'fuiod thp profi^Munliip oJi 

j hiininnily in St. Acdrvws, u enll to Ihmt 

I nnollKi" rnll to b? pnifvivor 'if Gnwk ae 

' I^ilin nl Jnmestuu'D, Virviniu, llw- inaMe 

ship of thi> fn-o Bclioul a) Kimboll'in, aail 

a free m.-Ii'ioI in Ireland. He alM fla(<t tlial 

hewH)i imil^dlo r>>l(irR loLintith^wwhnol. 

' Siili*w]ii-'ntly Kirkwofwl bwatni?. "n Ibe 

inTitiiliinofthi'Coiintnwof lUisburnh, oi«b- 

t«ror thpKchool nt Kiilwi. Ilm'lipwaaB^n 

involve] in mrioindilHcidti^i. which bt'OSr- 

mttid in '.Mr. Kirkirood'f ttea before Iha 

Kirh. and Civil .ludientiirvt of Soitland. 

I Divided into Five I'arl*,' L.indftii, prtBlfd 

by 1>. v.. for the nuili^ir, llWN.-tio, di-dioaud 

to the Coiint*« of KoxImrKh. Kit 

1 miiil<> a pwM attack "n ihi- chnnieti'i 

] miniMor, Dr. Jii/|ui's*'h'''r'Tli'.'d in i 

I eolinn nETiirn.t Miuttr Kirkwood'* I>frBBi«- 

I liiii.' Kirkwii'id m-nl forth nn ■ Anaivet,' llo, 

j withi'iit nn ini|irlnl. 

'rht»iij;hoiil hU pumph lets Kirk wondclntna 
hiRh remite an n i;niiiiinarifln, nnd in IVtu- 
iii'y's'niHdirj'i'f Linlithpiwship«i'nnd C^hal- 
m'-rH* ' Life of liuddiinnn 'he ii> ipohon of aMi 
lh-> fiml irrammnriniiof ihr'day. At the >ti^j| 
(fBnlinn of Lnnl Slnir, pn-niJi'nl of the coarl 
of Bc^uion. he rent nmsiiltcd by the cumnils- 
)iir>ni-rsfareo1|i?((i-i nnd sehooldnii to Ihr bi.<t 
Latin tn'mnmnr to bi* u*ed iu Scollnnd, fit 
iH'intcd "ut ibe ilcfeel* of Di^apioit^r, 'tl 
l'ri>'ciunMrtheXethe'rl»nd9,'andvrn»nv|i>nitfl 
til I'dit Decpiiiiler'B iirAnimitr, with lb" nwu' 
that in IfiO'i bo produced '(Iramntntica "" 
pftiilnrinnn, cum novn nori ((rni*ri«GIo»»o;c* 
niihiimjfiinttir ilii(fulii iiriinie I'«rli> Kieniph 
Vernii'-iili' Hoddilii.' 11 was di'dicat'Nl lo lb 
ei>nitni>iiionrn> of irliooU and coll««ee, and 
Kiifiiredllie privy eiiiineirTrivil*t,'» Kirniw^^ 
tMnyeara. AiecondeditionapiKiaiwdinlTC ' 



iii-iiioai(ia 
Kirhwwi^v 
?t<'r of tli^ 
m'Vindi-" 





Kirton 



937 



Kirwan 



■ ihinlin 1711, aiid b fuurtli iii I'^l.nll jiiib- 
lMtii?i) in Kilinburgh. To lI>of<>unli Mttion 
ia njiprtiiJitd lb" nolr.'i'uijiuiitaiMli'in Author 
INMtnnuBi aiipoiuil iDaaiiiD.' Th^ book wm 
antH'nMxIvd h^ Ititd^ntaa's * Itudintcnte ' 
rl<l4l. Kirkwood difd bvfurc 1720, pro- 
bably at KtJaa. 

la »d<liti>H> to iIm irorks iiAiii«d, KjHi- 
Vuudwktaotliorol: 1. 'GraBitaalica faalix. 
•an nova n vtiScioM mKhodin doeradi 
XJB^Mn LalioAin : cui pncfi^unlur tninud> 
TcnMMM in rudiin«fiia nottra vutoarin, «1 
QramuMticAUiDaspMilErlanam . . ..'GiaaRow, 
1674. i. ' Prima nan (Irammaticii! in mv' 
tnunredacM.'EdtalrarKb, lOTu. 3. *8(«uiiila 

rn Gntinmiiiicw . . ..' Ecliuburg)), liITiS, 
'Trrtiacli-juiirla panGnmniatiric,' Ediii- 
burfb, W*\ .'.. ■ All th* KvampW. both 
■WonU and Spnlpnmfi, of the Fir*t pnrt of 

Kramnr. traiuUi«1 inio Kiiftli'b hv J. K.,' 
iuburRli, ItlTtl. S.'tlrttmnuili'n ji'liii«ita 
•eciuidam Bralmitiamiiluriiim . . .,' LudiIod, 
1(177. 7. ' KtMrlorif lu Compmiliuiu ; cui nub- 
jtcitnr At ABalr«i Tntetutiuiiciila,' EUin- 
txtrgfa, IRTtl. 

[Oiiiali«m'*nifL('rRniin*in!x<-Uin«a(Thcin- 
•Alit; Milkr'-i IJirfoij of Ilaulnr, |<p. 32S~1 ; 
W*)ilie'i) Hitl. of Ijialilhgoir ; Penncj-'* Un- 
lltlifowiikiw, pp. n, 2I.^; Soti-t Hiid UuiiriM, 
Srd M*. r. 3*. M ; Aailfrwii'ii S«oiii>li Niition : 
Caialo)tum of Brilinh Hiumtn. A<l<D«At«' Li- 
Unry, Triait}' Collrft*, IJulilin, •ml AbnidivM 
Daivrnitf. ) G, S-k. 

KIRTON. EllMt'ND (dL 14«ll),Rbbol «f 
AVHiiniiutPT, bolongtd to the old fainilv 
callnl CoUilpdiko, but took tbo namo of Kir* 
Ion. pTvbably rroan the vil!aK>- wIi«t* Iuiwiui 
boriL Vill^^of ihnl niim<- riiit in hotb 
Lincoliwbirv aail SiiSoUi, and lli« Oilibli- 
dikM an) known to linvu rpivuil thi-inwlt-oi 
«t-«r tbi- two rounlM-f. In I IU3 Gdniind 
van a nvnali of WmilminMr-r, ntid. vrliilp oun- 
tintting a moMbnr of tliat monnali-rv, gradu- 
ated B.[>. froa OloiiCG«<«r llnl! (NVorc«>t«r 
CoUeg«), Otlbnt AocardinK lohUnpilaph 
be n«* al Itonw diuiii); tlic pontificnln of 
Manin V, 1417-31, and ptvaclii'd bi-fon? 
Iiiu). Id )43:t \» waa prior of iLc Meav 
diction Kbolnm at OkniMUM llali.and in 
tb'- •■Bic y»ar bi- wiM jwot by the tiaiTenit}' 
to Uj- viuiiMin lettnr«, loiicbiii^ sulKJdiM for 
lli« Di'w divinity adiooU and otlwr biiiUling* 
at '>xfi)rd. bi'foiv afrtanral cbaptnrof hia ordor 
Bt Xurtbuniploit. TIi- wki »>1ivti-d to pmaeh 
Ixrfoni ibo oiiiiicil, and on bin molion a volv 
of tlianka wn* ri-tiirDi.'d lo Joliii \Vli«tliaiii- 
Mad, abbot of Si. AlbniiH. as llic ctiicf bene- 
faetor and tvoyiiwl foutidcr of ()louce«er 
llnll. In rcoiyniiion of Kinon's acrriom 
tbo rUa|>ler appointod hini a viaiur of tlur 
BenMlictioe iDoiuu>li.TicK, and rfqtiMtMl tbe< 



cliatic<rlli)r of lh» utiittnlty to grant hiin a 
]).D. dvcTPo. 

In 1437 he ncoonipaniiHl Vmt] XonvTa, 
prindjial of t'nivi-rnlr ilnll, Ihtford, to ih« 
council of Itadc. lloth vtsn to harn bi^vii 
cited to aM<^ll^thcn^)H!^l■^r Kusriiiun IV, on 
•iiBpicion of hen>9v.t)ul tliv inllm-Dceof llum- 
plir«y, duke of O'luuctulcr. and Urtli-n from 
their nnirer»iiy eiublud ili««i to e\culiiat« 
tb«'in*rWiMi. Afii.-r havtu|> bmn a raonlj of 
WfttiBitutor thirtj-afTim v<>nr>, Kirliin wM 
vlrctod abbot biriwiHrn if7 Slay nnil 'JO .\ilg. 
1-HO. He rc»if[iipct ilii- pMt twi-ntj'.lTro 
jrtttn later (14ft'i),p!Mliiibl<r on arcoimt of in- 
on-asincaci* and iiilirmitii-s, but rvci-ivrd (ill 
hi* <lMtl) (Octob«T l44H)an annual jienBion of 
two hunilrod marks. IIi« onit<>ri- i» «ti<>h«ii 
of nirvmatknbli'. ilii tomliini^i. .Vnarcw's 
Choppl, VrVMrainiilcr Abb«7, formivl part of 
a scT«ea which Kirton liimnL-lf lud cniMrd to 
be unuunmliid 'with cnrml bird*, llovrer*, 
ajDdoheniluin.and with thvaruis. devici'>.Bnd 
motloea of tlwi u>>1jililv.' but tomb aiid scnwn 
bare long diaappcared. 

illart'* Hi«t«rx of WnttninitKr Abbij. vd. 
3>tdI. ii. pL zkt; Widmurr'i tlittory of tha 
QnuKb of St. Peter'^ WuiniJniti'r. |i. 1 1 ( ^ Dog- 
daU'uMoniwliran, 1(117, ii. 374; Wood '■ lliiilory 
orthuUn>rtr<i[jofOi(bTd(Oatch}.i.U7:K«ala 
and Bn>rlvy'B Ilirtorv of WaEUaJDitct AbW, i. 
aoi K. T. a 

KIRWAN, I'KANCl!* (I.W8-l6ni>, 
binLop of Killala. ihi- non of Mnllhew Kir- 
wati and Juliaiiu Lynch, was bcim at (tatwity 
in l>'>80,aud rdiivntxd thi^rc nl n whool keDl 
bv his iBstemal uiicl«, Antiur Lynch. He 
ah«nrards »ltidifd at Linlioi), and nas iir- 
daiiud pirim in lirlnml in Ifll-l. Next j-«r 
ho WRDl to FntDc, and tniiDlit pbiliMopbr 
nt DiRppv. lie mtomrd to Jn-laMd in IttJO 
uilb a rominiuioii an i icni-BROnral fram 
FlcirmcF Ca«irr, arcbbiahop of Tuain, and 
reiuained in chor;^ of ]ii« diocese lor nine 
y«Br8, dwrin^c which hv Ubouivd incmiantlv, 
not only in the luore Milled dislrii-U, but In 
the wild Oonnauoht (Donniainft and iit thv 
oci-nnic ialand*. llr wn* ottni nn-aiup«iii«<l 
bv iciiiiti, and biTonir much nttachc<l to tbo 
soointy. Oonry died in IWl'JI, but bis «nc- 
onaaor, .MnlacliY OXjoti-Iy, rirl»in<-d Kirwan 
a* hia ricnr. In 1)137 or Ui'-ifi ho wrnl 
again 10 FMiic^ aponding mat liiti« at 
ItoiDM, l{ou«n, and Gaeit, and at Paris, 
where he Imramc iniiiaalH with Si. VJnoent 
Ae Paul, bnt 111- did not vanaiw aUim ftoBi 
tonto Tn*)i itudi-nii, whom \w Tuinly di- 
daaTOUivd to orfrantuT for a roi»i(in to tluJr 
own country. Tli-- ni/lu Fpi^ro/jriri wa» 
Ifi^nuiiie in hu nionlb, but ovx-n in hi.i ow'n 
dospilc 1m waa cnuxicmt'.'d bi*hi>|i of KilUla 
at SI. Laxaire on 7 Mav lti4o, Thin4.-vn 

«2 



.invan 



2Z8 



K invan 



I»»liop», Mm'D ublml*, and ihirlj- doctora of 
the Sorbi^nii^ won' prBwnt. Kirn'nn's books 
nnil iiltnr fiiniititrcifrorv captiin-d by pirnles, 
but, bn biin*['ir n^nrht'd Iruland *ufrly anO 
iniiiln lii.» muy tn Kilkt-uny, where Itiiiiicciiii 
-n-iu thi'n rcnidiMil a.i iiuiiciu, and took pos- 
Muiion of bid own «w on 8 Oct. liUd. lit 
joinod RmuocLui iuri.'iei^tiiig;0rinon(1o'ipe«o» 
(Junu IftlCl. wliicb Ifft iho fuiiiiw iKHiitiun 
of llie Iti'iiinn I'atbnilri mninty di-[iniidKOt 
oil llie kind'* will ; but in tbp nunri-V» lalt-r 
•1 rii^(ilii « ith Ihcaum-mi-rmmfil— virluullv 
OUR lii'tn-ci'ii Ibo Oullic mid tliu Aisglo-Iridli 
party— be lidei) witli ilii- liilter niid with 
AmfiWbop lie Itiiryu of Tuam, wbo during 
itio inlt^rdict forced a piumge through tho 
rtiofoftbccj>lle(p«locliiircU«tGiilway,'iind 
liiuieHlf. with the nUliop of KillnU, celo- 
bratwl mnM tlinm' (KlSHCOISI. ^jnAn-t*;/ I'li 
Irelnii'i, V.n^\. trnml. p. 4tW). Kirwnii vrm 
adorwnrd* sorry for bin rmislaiice to jiHpnl . 
ijt quaiii-pnpal aul.hurity, and oiied for ali^o- 
lution, wrliicb ivhh tvadily givpii (C'AnuiN*!. 
MoiuH, Spirlleyium OttarimiM; ii. IT-'i). lie < 
look an nclirc part in tlio Inst struggles of 
ihi) Irl)>h in noniiiiniclil, and in 1h<- nbor- ' 
tivo nngiiliniinn* willi l.lip Uiiki.- of l^orraiiiB 
(I'oscll, riniiieiie Hffricr. Paris. lUiVi), and 
WOM on iiitimalt'tf^ruiK wilU ClanricardLV lli* . 
ubo worked in bia own diu(-i-«i< from I'UU 
to 1052, in whieli year be bwume n fnplivr. 
aud luidi-Tvtvnt i^ent lianliiliip". FiMrini; to 
bring trouble on tlio»n who hVifilli-md liira, 
ho tiiimn'trired in lil>''4, iind nftnr fnurtrcn 
ruonllis' ini prison m cm t wiu allnircd to nttirci 
to Fnnco. lie mnchpd Nnntcn in AusiibI 
IfinS, and »pent tbi.- n^tuuindcr of bia liii' in 
Itrittnnj, wubTC charitable ueupli', and ct en 
the provincml kIhU-m. proridi-d f»r t.liu Iri«h 
CxUm. lie died at Ui>iine(< on ^7 Aii^'. IGltl, 
and was buri">il with gn-nt. piimn in thi' 
icsilit. church thori", hiivin^ been nllnwrd to 
eiirol himu'lf in tlir inrii-ly wlinnnt the point 
ofdRutb. IJiii rdirji wpru lonfc bdiuvod to 
hlkia WDikcd niiracb-f. 

Kirwan win it tlioroiif[li HBcetic, never 
Mpuriu^ biinN^tf villixr in purse or person, 
Bud »«ir-ci>ndi»mJir[l !•• the sciiurjie and t.be 
boraehair ».liirt, but cl»-«rfiil and pleasant 
nnrprl.hnliw. I Ic lnvi>d to makn pmcc MHOIU 
tiioiMrommitlcd lo bin cbnriro. and Mine (u 
bin nwnrdit »1li>w <'"n"idt'nibl'' bnmmir. A 
man wbo hod pul away biswifu enlled uimn 
the biahoi) to confirm ihe arnin|;enienl, but 
Kirw&n niuiidlivr innoc><nt, and ordered him 
to taku her bock on pain nt' ciornnl damna- 
tion. ' I can,' Mid lb<' man, ' linar 1 be llainM 
of holl bitttnr than my wife's company.' 
Thn bi«hnp told bim to Iwjiin by pnitinf;' 
hU bund into the candle ; but a few w-cond* 
lit lliis tonxuite tuflicud, and ibv I'uupic were 



riM^Ticiled. Kinding nun; ptmblen 
the pripvts, Kirwnn ordered tbom lo 1 
oil tney had won,attba same tine forbidding 
other vrinnem to make nvtiiution to iheiB. 
Hiaepponcnts rcap^tcd him.biii people lored 
bbn, and be made friends whrreverbe went. 

[A life of Kiriran by hi* nephew. John I^rnlii. 
archdoiKon nf Tnun. and aaikor of CaaibiMai* 
RmrtiiH. uiiJi piiljtiahivl at SL M*Io (n 1609, 
under the lill-.' of Pii aatiBtilU leun. tev. Thi* 
wiu reprinlM] at Dublin in IStlt, vitb a traa^ 
Intioii anil nolH by Ibe Itcv. C. P. Sleeluui. wbo 
pii1i|ii-biv:l a «M<ind oiiiioa (mur^ inprvred) la 
1884. .SFi^nlsaii CantrinpnrarT Hixt. of AfTiin ia 
Ireland, nnd a Ilitt. of [he CoafudtTutiiin and War 
in Ir<.Uiid. Ijoihnlilod by Mr. J. T.rri1bRrt.UKl 
ihi> 'lirii* Irouk" mtiDtianed abovr.^ II. B-i. 

KIRWAN, OW ICN (rf. 1 WWl. Iri.h rdbalj 

waji a tailor by tradc'. reiidcrnt in IlnnkelS 
Strifel, Dublin. lie joined ibe coitapincy 
of Itobert limmel. and waii emplored iu 
the muniifiicture of ammunition. Kinran 
wari pp'-ciiilly attached lo the E^lrich Stivet 
depfli i>r arm»i, the sudden expltnioo al wbit-b 
pince tin 10 July 1^403 jirpcipilalcd tbe ia- 
»urn-ftion. On ihe evening of 2S July Kiiv 
wan'i n>*idcnRe wan uni'd u* > m m tur- [iImmM 
for a birge parly of rebcla. .4 lillle befflrnV 
tiine o'eloL'k in the eteniu;; Kirwun, altiri^ 
in a grc-eii uniform, look np a ]io«ilioti oul- 
»ido hi<i dour to waleb for the rocket wkio* ' 
was to announce the rising, On its Hf_ 
ance he aummonod tlie men wailing in I 
]iou«e, and led tbem with a pike on bli 
ahoulder down Plunket Slued, into TImbim ' 
Stmril. .\n.i;r hia drpwrtnrp hia hnuae wa* 
UDiid at a rcfrcibmeDt-placc for another bodjr 
ofrebeU. Kirwau waAduiiouiici'dby aiwig)^ 
btiur, and arreslod immediately aflvr tbo 
rilling. He WIU tried before Mr. It'irunOeDMO 
on 1 Sept. He was eloi|uently defended aj 
Curraii, but tlie evideocti Bj|«init him waa 
eonclii'ivn, end bo wan found guilty aad 
exeniied on S Sept. IW-I. m 

jMnddeix'i Uuiind Iriilimoii. )i<l tt. rei. WLpM 
HiliM-aliiii M«a"*''»' f"' 1303; Trial of Ow«c 
Ktrwiii. Ill llou-cir* Slatt TriaU. ol. iiviii.) 

O. P. ll-r. 

KIRWAN, mCHARO (l73.Vlft|2 
chemist attd nat.nrat jihilowipher, waa il: 
Recnnd ann nf Man.in Kinvan, f*r\., of C'renTi 
cn.Ualiray, Irpland, by hia wife Mary,dauitb- 
ter of Patrick l''nmeh, rsq.. of ('Inugbbnlly- 
mor^ in the name couniy, where he wa« born 
in 1733 and lirouglit up until hi* lalhar'a 
dosth in 17-11. lie was aent to Puictinra 
to complete bin education, and iv-ad I.jilin 
eagetlv. The diath of hia mother in I7'>1 
canwi bim poijinanl grief. lie cnterr-d ibo 
jxauit noviunio at St. Omnr in 17r)l, Iwt 
quitted it and retumod to Iivlatid in I7< 



'I 




Kirwan 



2J9 



Kirwan 



, bin rldiT bnithcn' hHving twcMi killeil in 
.be <»me iiiUi pouMttion of the family 
««IM«M. lie WM tlwn (u de«crib«<l by La^y 
Morgan from her (•ther'B rerotleciioiiH) ' a 
tall, elpi^nl, eomely yoiinic mnn,* giwn In 
iiilvrlinlinif liiKdiiCAiininviTh fuTcigii idiomn. 
Thi- mnmlntr mftcr hi* miuriitttc. in Februnry 
I7!i7, with n linuRhler of HirTIioioiui Itluke 
of Mrnlo, CO. Unlwar, ho wu thrown into 
pn»ii for bur dubt*. V<^t lliej lived bappjly 
tamAbeT for eight TMrv, chipfty at Menlo, 
wfiere Mr*. Kirwan divil in 17flA, IvavinK two 
diiQgfaler*, of ntioni the «ldor mRrri«d l.ord 
Trinli^ton, thr amond Colonel Hill. In 
1706 Kirwnn,li»ving conformed t<i tUu ttta- 
Ui<li«) church, wm culled to the Irish bur, 
but tluvw «p ^TBClice after two yMra, aud 
puimed uipnliQc studies iu l»ailon, ex- 
clMD^vd fot <ir««k at Oren^ in ITOt. llfi 
nwided in London from I7i7 to 1787. nnd 
becam^linowntal'rinitloyiC'aVT^diih, lliirkc', 
and Ilorno Tookn. llo cormqtondi-d with 
dII the taniiil/ of Europe ; hit Weitiipsdny 
«*<min|r< in Nenrmnn Street were the resort 
of almngmi of diitinctiuQ ; the KiiiprcM 
Catherine of RnMla aunl him her porlrait. 
Ili» litirnry.despatelied from G»lwny t<> l.on- 
iliin ■>n 6 S^pt. 17S0, waa caplar«d by an 
AmHrintn nriTaliwr. KIn'Kid ■ fellow of tlio 
IIo;»l Society on 24 Feb. I7S0, hn n-ce.ived 
IIm Coplty medul in I'ti'I for a. m-rics of 
paper* on clirmical nirinity ( /'Ai7. Tram. 
v«lB. Ixxi-Ixxiii.1, iin>mptlv tmmlntfd inio 
Oeraan br ('rvll. ilia ' Etementdur Mini^- 
ralogy' (lUtiidtai. I'KI; 3rd cditiuii, I^IOl 
yrsA the firat 8VMt-tnntie trvati^ie on tli«i aiib- 
ierl in nn)fli''h, and wag Irnntlnt^i) iiitii 
Frcneli. (tpmtnii, and Utiniian. 'An K>ti> 
male «f tlio 'rKinii'>riititrrs of Dillrront l^ti> 
tudn' (I.nmlon. I'hT) ww dnignttd lo pave 
the way for a theory of windiL Aa the re- 
pra«ot«liTFWurk<>f'theStahliau»cboDl, Kir^ 
iran'BcrMnied'EMayouPhl'iii^istnn'fLiin- 
don.l7ffi)m«tTanalatediiit-iI-'r«iicliiii 17^18 
by Madame l*Toi"i*T, with ndvcru' rniiinien- 
larir* bjf IjivoUi'T, Man^n, llertlioUi't. and 
Ilw Monynu, Kirwan replieil in a nocond 
Kn|[li>h mtition(ITt<l)),biit in 17SI candidly 
•■■knowledftod hi* roiivenion to the view* of 
bin opponent*. 

DelioBle health compellingi a more retired 
life, he setllvtl in I78i at N'o. H C«vendia1i 
Itow, Piiblin, jriin"! the Roynl Irish Aca- 
demy, and bt-cama in ITHB im pr»idi>nt. III? 
nmidiHl aa well orer Iho Dublin l.ibmry and 
'KirwBni*n*f!ocictie«. A Rold niednl wu* 
voted to him by the Itoyal Uublin Sof ii^ly In 
aeknowledpnent of his aervices in prururinf; 
the Le^jrsn cabinet of minemla fur their 
muMnm.andfais portrait by IIanii]ioiihangr« 
in their board-rMm. n« was a member of, 



the Edinburgh Royul Sociuty and of a niuii- 
bt.'r of foreign aoademiM; anil tlie unirenilj 
of Dublin conferred upon him in 17&4 an 
honorary degir* of LI..1>. A baroii«lcy 
ofteivd to him by Lord Clutlerengh wna 
declined ; but he hotv the honorary title of 
iuKiiettor-Rencml of hia mojeaty'ii mino iu 
Ireiand. 

Kirwun'ii criticiani in I7&7 of the Ilut- 
tonian tli>Mry of the eurlb t^Trant. It. IrMi 
Aead. vi. 233) involved him in a heat«d 
controvnr«j. Th« publicjiiinn <^f bis *Ofl(K 
lofpffnl Kmuvk' (Iiondou, ITt)H), detaTcd by 
thf Iri.ih rcl»-llioii, was anticipated by the 

on the Anulysiq of .Mineral Watai' (1799) 
i lid icu tell valuable iii<'lhod<4 and contained 
much uw.'fid iiiforniiUKin. Ho wrot/i instruc- 

ti(>>Iy In-aidi'* on 'uliji'cl* connoclnl With 
mininj;, hlfjiching, and the eheiniitrr of Hciili, 
and irnt con«uIt<tl n« n wnnthff^prdiihct by 
half the fiirrai^rs in Indnnd. Hti'ljO\pi:'U' 
i'J voU. Li>udon. If^l?) nnd ' Metupbi-sicut 
liMuy.i ' (|8I 1 ) had litlk' Biiwess. 

Aniicciimpli'h'^1 llii^'iiitt.ii brilliant talker, 
and an adept in Italian wiiti'-, ha indulfcnd 
aahegTcwoldinsomemiDOmldilii^f. riaidily 
poruiittnl to the ' Nritor of Kn^liih chn- 
niiatry.' Kven in conrta «f jnsliee or ai vicc- 
rejrul \f\6pt he worn u ulciucheJ hat a* u pre- 
caution iiKainat cold; rweivwl hi? friendi, 
summer and winter, extended on ii iviucb 
before a blniing liiv : and, lyviing to a weak- 
neea of the throat, alwuyH atu alone, hi« dint 
consisting of ham and liiilk. Fliei) w^re Ilia 
especial aver«ion ; he li^t a [h'I eutrl'", and 
wns altfinded by fix lai^ <log». He woa a 
Kood Inndlonl and philoiophii'aily inditTorent 
to money. A nniiariun form »'f ludiuf woa 
finally adopted by him, and lie spent much 
timemKnptuml irtudj. He died, a« the cun- 
aeaueneeot'atarring out' a cold. on 1 June 
18I2, in bis seventy- III nth year, and wiia 
buried in St. George's Churph, I^w*r Temple 
SlrtHit, Dublin. Ikvtwern ITtM and IKOB 
he conifihuled lliiny-eiirht memoir* ;o the 
■TninmPtion«'of the Hoynl lri»h Acadi^my; 
eontwverted in ITM woiou of t'at-emliih'M 
resnlts (I'm. Tram. Uxiv. I&4, IT'^); and 
prewnted to Ibe Koval Society !n I'Ki 'lie- 
mark n on Specific OraTities' (lA. Uxv. ^07^ 
and'BxpeiiroenIs on ilepHlic Air'liA.ltxvi. 
119), the latter includ<:<l. in an llnlinnlrano- 
lation, among .\inorctli's'Onu«roli .Scciti' 
(x. 40, Milan, 17r<7). Sercml of hi* tcaaya 
oncbcm)cal>ubj<-c1sweruri.-pRMlncedin Orr- 
man in Orell's '.\imnli'n' (vul«^ i. and ii., 
I MM). Tlie Koyal Irish Academy potaHKep 
a goiid likeness of him, and his portrait waa 
also ]>aiiil«d by Oomerfnrd. There is • biut 
of him in Ibe bublin Library. 




Kirwan 



»30 



Kitchin 



[IVii^. It. lri»li Afiiil vi.'l. iv. Aup. Ku. viii. 
p. Ixixi, IB<Si) (Miclinol llonivnn'). ili. p. 4SI 
(Kokellf.); PhiliHopUicjl Mnfj. 1801, »ir. S6J 
(tMKitil pmlixod !•> lolumii); tli-nl. Mng. lot. 
Iiiiii. |>l. i. |i. enO: Ann iW IS12, ]> IT7; 
TboiWM'B Hist. I(. Soi-it'ly, p. i»S ; Tlii-nxnii's 
Htauof Cliemirtty, IH3I, ii. 1:17; Cuviit* Hitt, 
it* fli'irnco*, V. 46: Vtigeenilarif'* Iliod. IJI. 
UiliJvr'Rerbiioh ; Wntr'a ItiM. lirit.l 

A, M. ".'. 

KiBWAN, stepiip:n (,1. mi-j'n, 

bi»ti()|i fif Cloiil'ort, a iiiilivt- of llulwny, wnn 
educal«"l purtly at IHfori] nwl portly nt 
VlMi*- Ciinforiuing lo tluj ]irolr*tnn( ri-li- 
gioii hi' WIL1, njiparRiilIy wliili' *n ■tiiUi-ut 
iviiil.-nt (It Osford,' iip]n)inli>(I nri?liilpui-rni of 
Ahnutthttown ill loBH, On la April ir>7;Jlie 
wiU, oil llic ri'iyimmvodulioii uf blr Williiiin 
Filxwitliaui, udl.incwl Id llii^ si-c of Kll- 

mtciliuizh, of uhicli lie va^ tW liral rroin- 
taut bienop. Ili^cijudiici giving Mtt.i (.tact ion 
to til" mjvi'rmnriul, hi> wn«, on llio mrnm- 
lur^ndiilion of Iiird Artliiir (lr>')!. trnnilnincl 
l« tlw bislmiirie of Cloafi-tt on 'J^ Mny loH'J, 
anJ on 1I> July \CI*!i lio wan plucud on u 
cumiuiviion for uoinpuuniliiin; with lliu luiid- 
ciwiien ill Coanniiglil mid Thompnd for a 
coflain rcni in lion of tlif iini-eruiin cew 
aocuMnmiNl tn bi'pnid bytli^mtn tbe crown- 
In IA87, IS88, 1TO7,and KiD!) hi> wus one 
of tlin fommijuionrrii cif mnniiil nfliiim in 
Coimmiglil. On 20(>ct. lOOi Itnlniul Lyndi, 
binhop (if KilmoirduaKli, wiik npiiolnlcd to 
the u-v of I'ioiifiTl in coinmruitnin. frvim 
wliirh il Bi'tnu like-ly lliiit Kim'tin died in 
lluil or tbc ptfCfdiiif; ypoi. 

[W'ntv'B Bihliop", lyl. Hiirrit; (Vitioii'" K'lsii 
Ecrl llib, ; L'a]. StnlB Pnpon. Ireknd; Ciil. 
Flaati, Ki't. ; Dndy'* Irish Itoformaiion.) 

B.D. 

KIRWAN, W A r-TRR BLAKE (1751- 
Ittl-'ii, f!'-«ii of KiUnlit, wH* h>Tt\ lit Gortlia, 
CO. i^nlwiiy, ill ITM. Hi* futlior lieinjf a 
Romiin cntliolic, ho irni kciiI for ■•diicolion 
in curly j-oiilb lo the jc»uit rolli'gi> ai St. 
Oini-T. M the nfC of H-v(7nt(?oii hi; wi-nt to 
St-Croix in tile Weal Iiidit-*,nlon((wllh nn-lit- 
livi' vbo liai.l targu pru[iortv in lIuil iaUnil. 
The riiiuiil^ did not miit hiin. I.lii^ cruvlly 
which In- witni-wM iJiiiBiidlecl him, ami iifti-r 
six yi'Br** n-siddu'f ho reliiniwl lo fitiro]N.', 
•nil won! lothcunitonlty of I.niivnin, where 
liii look orilcM, ond wnii appointed profcunir of 
n«(uriil and monil pbilonuphy. In 177** ho 
biicnnip chaplain to thy Ni'iipolilun ncnluuaui- 
<lor at Ibi' Itrilinh court i and llv- i'lni[|iii.-tict- of 
■111! ni-nnonH wliirh h« pivaclivd in London 
in this capacity atlrniHed iiinrkcd ntt<*ntioii. 
In If ^7 hu li-fi ih^ Konian cnllitdic ehutvh, 
iinduni.'-t Jiiii* of that year pniaclicdhig flni 



Hsnnon in n iiroU-ttJiiil cangnsntkiM in St. 
IVter'i Chureli, Dublin, wliere Mraome tiloe 
h^ continued to offii:ial(' evHi^' StiiiilBy, im- 
nii'dintclj uking' rAiik &• a ]>u1|Ht «ni'«ir nt 
aingiiUr jKmiT, Ilia »Fvicw wen ««geriy 
*ougbl t'circliarily mnnonii, nuil iho cburcbni 
in wliich he pn'iicUeil hod to b* d«4iiBd«<l , 
Hguiii^l the pnuMiri- of ihc crowd* by guutU • 
and pulit<uilc$. ll was not mi<y)aiiion far 
collections umountiiif; to 1,0<H>/. or l.itOO/. 
lo be taken upon bIicIi OL'casiont.ienellety 
and i^old n-atclu') beinc fr^fS'^enllj' laid u|»n 
t.li«i plates. In I7H) Kirwan was c<>Ilatn(l 
br the .\ rcUbiMhop if Hnlilin lo thi< pn'bvnd 
of llowth, and wai' in ihn *iinin year ph— 
ferrtd to ilie living of St. .VicbaloaWilhouC 
in the city of Kuhlln. In If^Oll be waa ap- 
uointttldeimofKiUttla. He died al liiti house, 
Mount Plensaiit. near Dublin, un "37 IVl. 
1tSU6. nia<nife,\Villiclmiiia.youu|;uMilauc)i- . 
terof HoddarJ Itichnnls of Grunge, oo. W^i- ' 
ford, wlioiu lie bad innrrietl 22 Sep*. \7W, 
Hurvivcd him. with two Koni — on« of wlHim. 
.\iil(iny la 'louche Kirvan, liocotno aRer- ( 
w^rdf> dc-an of I.imMiek— Mid twxi d»u|{hten^ 
His widow wiu frmntcd bv the crown a p«i-| 
aion of 300/. per annum (or life, wilU »«ver- j 
diou to tier daus'L[«Ta. I 

A volume of Eirwan's »«nuont wa» pul^i 
lidheil poRlliiimoiiely, London, 181ft. 

[Mftnuir ^fixed to Sitnnuua.] T. B. 

KITCHIN, »/.>« DrNfTT^s. A>TnONV. 
(U77-i;,(J.1). bluhfip of IJandaff, bom in 
14T7< wiu a l)i'n''Ji['lin«< monk of Wo^tinin- 
dlfir.wbontiidied at (Jlouc^teTlnow Worc»*- 
Im) Col kite, a cullegi) built originally for 
lleneJii-iine niivices. He fimdunird at Ox- 
ford li.U. in 1I>1.'5 and I>.1). in K<l». In 
Iv-m he was mnde prior of riloiiciwti-r Col- 
lege (4eu FoXE. Art» and AUn. v. 43'i). In 
litOO h*> waa aptiointed abbot of Kynabatn, 
Oxford, and M abbot waji n Mgiulorj' to 
the hing'i) aupnuaacy (l-^^l) and to tbe 
anicloa of l.'US. On the <li»o]ution of itM 
lessor monasteries be. to^ber wilh rtifliL 
monks, aurrendcrvd hi* ahbucy, I Dcv. lIiSO, 
receiTing u penaion of 1."^. (I*. N/., wilb tin' 
proiiiii-e of a benefice aud cure. IIv wu nlM< 
aii]>oi>iti'd kiii/schniiliiin.and in1-U-5bi«ba|i 
ut Lliuidnir, The onih be look on hi* ran- 
ilrni)iti'>n rontaint tln^ falle*t powihlu n>- ■ 
miiiciuiiiin of tliK piipiil siiprpnuic^ (Srnvi-fi, I 
Craiiiiirr, p. li^7). lie clunn to hit buhi>)iric ■ 
tbrnuitb nit cbanKt^. lunl wunlvfiilly reduced 
it fr^>^I on>- of the neallhiol lo oue of tb« 
piKirenl M-e-. He did llutilaye to Maty at her 
coroiiiition, diHplayeil (eal enough to burn a 
marl) r i I'oxti, vi. S*6>, and w»* one of iho 
ruinniiuioner* who rat on lloonRr. At iIm 
accoioii of Kliiabclb b« again cOmpUtd, 



I 
I 




Kitchiner 



ij< 



Kitchiner 



bein^ ilio only ppUt bi»li»ii who took ilie 
o«tli ofMpretnncy.aliboughiit-liaddiawiiileJ 
in Ui« Iloiue ol LorOs from all tha acu of 
mititutiou and rvrormnliun. lie wu included 
t>v Kliaitwlli iu Um two comniiwinn^ whicb 
atii^ Aktv for ibe cwuncrntion of I'nrkrr, 
but owing pTflMpt to presmre fi <li. K<<iiiii t 

Iw eenainljr did not acl. Noli' i - 

qnenilj- looi purl in the otTvmuiiv, » met 
wliich fF»»> ris<< 10 till* R«4t oontioietiiy aa 
to tiwi Talidity of KD^rMli onliiiaiiuu^. It 
wM ici eoBii«ciioun'iiliil)i«oontrot'er«,v tluit 
tbii iit^f Ilrail Morv •/•'** mx^MvA. A«- 
cordinig to ttut Utirr ^rm of iliU {Me, Kit' 
clou WB> ptvaent nl )lui diniu-r ut lliu Xim'i 
Ilnut taTpnt on ibc Any of the ooilirmulimi 
of I'tirliFr. 1) DcA. IimS)^ unil wub in vuiii iui' 

Cuiwd bj ScuTji' and tliu ri:si to i-uTiMvrut<< 
•ltd Other 1)i«tio[i§-etfOi. Kitchiii AwA 
-11 Oct. IAt!3. ■n<l waH burioil in Hw jiariftli 
chuTcb of Matlwnii-, Monmnulhfliir*^ 

Hi* itanMi nppran lu Duiiukii up to the 
time of hii «lectioa a» biiliiii>i nfii^r Ihitl 
vvi-ot u Kilcbiu. 

[Mrypr'a Craaniar, Auniil*, Mfmoriah, ittiil 
I'lirhsr; ft'wta'» Aci^and MunUir. rit.; Oxfurd 
B«p*(at 1 DiioditlT'* Alun. Angiic, t-iL iii. ; 
SUI« PM|wnl, Vim. I.M», \k 1 43, Ani. lien. VI 11, 
iv. 1103; Unlviii, DrPnniililm* .\iii:Ii»Cicui»i 
Kilchio CasUlir. Acnd. Aluniiiut); Wood'* Alli. 
Os»n. 1 he Kete ; Burnot i FulUr ; Iionialnii ii« 
MM. lUII. fnl. 16 ; Col Ion. 1IS.-4. Vit. ox. 03-100.1 
t W. A, S. 

P KITCHINKB,\VlLLLUI.M-U.(I-;.-i;-- 

1B27>, biuc«IUdmius wriltT, irua urubabl,v 
bora at Buaufon Buildings, Strand, lAindoti, 
in 177&. ili# father, William Kltcbin«r. 
cttUQ to IjOMkin from ll>'nfordi>hii>', mid 
bcfran lib at ■ portnr at n coni wlinrf. ity 
ttBdin* M» a ooal laerchaiit hi; nwntimlty 
nMliMd • fortune of about 2.IXKI/. u yenr. 
Aa ft jnuicu of ibi' {jnu-rfiir Wcslmiiulirr bu 
uocaaMuUv ait ut Ituw Strvi^L court -bouw. 
lIcdiMlal U«Bufort Duildiu^, t-tniud. Lon- 
don, on in Julj 1794, and waa bnrii^d in n 
vault at Si. CI«4D<nt DaiiM Chun-b. Il> a 
lirM irifi; bn bad a daugbtor, bv n K-cond aa 
unljr MB (Omt. Mag. July lYti4. |>. <tTt^). 
Tbfl am wait fdueatod at Kton, ami iibluimj 
tb«degn«ofM.U. fri>mGlu|{ow. IK- \\tvrv- 
foce could not pnciiau iu umHtta; but bav 
iiif iiili«ritod a b»)il«u«no coiuptitonct Irani 
bia hther he n-as iodeiwtidont of bi# prufi>A- 
HioR, devrUKl hinu^If to n-Ji-nt^', and itboiiit>d 
bmpitality lo a circlnof frinidadifiliniiuislu'd 
forKmiui and IntrninE. 

Aontfb nio'uy* nn cniciirr.Iiu vu r^'^ular 
andi?Tunab>t<ruiiuusinliisLiabits. ContioPt'd 
tliat tin.' bi-ntlb dr'|H.-ndii to a UTval i^Ali'Dt on 
tli« \tn>ntt (Kriiaratiuu of thu lood, In^ v.tpwi- 
tnaiil^il in cuoherjr in bis own lioiue, bviag 



aided in bis woi^ by lU-nry (tshi.rTn.-,wlioii«(i 
cuok to !;irJoac]ib Uaiiks. l\v saaa nttninvd 
toacoinaidiinbleeutiaaryBkill. llialiuiclMa, 
to wbicli only a few w*ni adniiiMid, wmw 
fur famed. IIU diDnurti wuie conductt-d 
with much cei>raiony, and no gueat wu od- 
utitiwl nft«r iho hour Bxtd. On Tuvdijr 
'.-vi-ninxs he bdd converMiionc* fri>ni a«veB 
to vlfven. Among ibo moat fmiaeni rueiM 
at ili'treptluriiigi w«nCliul(« Komblvand 
Kilcbinvr's most intimate friend, lir. John 
llnxlitiu [^. r.j His gnatrouuuiic (7i!iicri<mce 
\u- I'lubwhod in a vurb nuiitlod 'Auiciiu 
KvdivifUK, or tlie Cook'a Ofade,' wbiob not 
only trukted of dolicAciod, bui aIm g*vo in- 
Bttuclion* in ccoaiomical luiiiwkoo|iiiig, llo 
hkuwii« Ktudicd oplit*, and wroto 'An Kway 
on tliv aize UmI. odnpiiil for AcliAinuitic 
G1iitBii-», with lliuta tu Ujiticiftiia and Amn- 
i«ur« of Aatninoniical Studii-s on tbv con- 
xtruciiouauil luie of TvI'MOopM ' (,iHiV. Jl/au, 
18in,xlri.U>^ fl>. l[ohadata»lvforniusic, 
lilnrm and Mixgi with conciduisblo fc«ling, 
ami collected with caiv n libtnry of mnnu- 
»cript andprmli!d muiic. tin L'll Vrh. l^l 
lie dined with bia friend John hrabuui at 
09 Baker Street, On rifiuniiuh' ><> bis re- 
»itloncc,48 WamfnStfwl,Fit/ruy yquure.bu 
WM altoekod wiili »;m#iii8 of i\iv lii-art, and 
died oarlj- on iIk nioniiug i.f i? I't.b. Ho 
wan bnrml in tbc cburcTi of fti. ('I«ini«nl 
Ilnni-K. On 2 Aug. 1799 ho ninnied Miaa 
Onuni hyhcr bcbuliiochildn:n,andaw(a- 
ratiim took ulocc. A nntuml aon, wlio wm 
i>ducalvd at CamhridfCCiiiiliuritcdlbo bulk of 
Ilia jrrow'Tly, 

Kitctiiner'swiiting^aK: I.' ACompanioa 
to the Td(Mcopt%' Isll. 2. 'I'raclical Ob- 
«('rtalion» on Tc(«>icopes, Opmi-glanMi*, and 
SiwIncU*,' ISl.'.i Snl •dit. 1818. 3. 'Api- 
ciUi> Itcdtvirua, or tbo Cook'* Oracio, bcring 
nx hundred receipts, the i«ault of uclud 
■■xpvriincnta instituted in the kitcbt-n of n 
phyBiciaji, comprising a culinary code for 
tile rational (juicnn-,' IBIT. Tli^ 3rd rdilion 
i4 entitled 'The Cook's Oracle;* 7ih edit. 
1*<27. 4. 'Pftptic IVtqn* to previ^til and 
relii'T* Indigmtion,' ll^Jt. A. ' Olucrvntions 
on Vocal Miuicniui Kinging,' IH31. it. 'The 
Plcaauw of Slaking n Will,' Wl-i. 7. 'Tbu 
Art of Invifronljnt; niid rrolonfrin^' Lifu by 
I'liod, ClothM, Air, Kxcrtiif, Wiiu.-, Skep,* 
Sic, lt<^. four edit inn^ 8. ' Loyal, National, 
and Sea !?ongii uf Kuglund. Seleclvd from 
original uianUBcriut? and early ^iitil<^l conloa 
in the library of W. Kitchiiiir,' ISJL'. llc- 
iirltiT^ in 'doucpiuftb^lati: t'hnrlei' Dibdin,' 
1nV>, App. iip.57r,-;lU. It. ' A brief Minaolr 
ofC'liarii'n l>ibilin,n'itb vinin llncumenlasu;^ 
pliol by Mr*. Lovnt ^Wie,* \»-'S. 1«. 'The 
Eounomy of ibe Eyea, I'tvcvpto (or the Jin- 




pmvuwmt nn<l I'n'servittion of ihr Siglit, 
■ind wlmt SpnclUL'te-t are b<.-st cali'iitulixl for 
till- Evi!ti, rtcd uu Aocuunt of tL<> Puncrntic 
Ma{;lllfil^r.' Pari, ti,, 'OfTeWcojiM; h'lng 
tlw TMolt of thirty year*' nxpen^nce with 
flfty-ooe Telescopes in tho poMOMion of 
W. KiWhinef,' IMi-!). 11. ^Thc Hotwe- 
kiTprr'* Ledger; i> PInu nf luTpinjt Awcunls 
<iftno l''xp<^s(>iiof UmiAi.-ki.'upLtif{. Tu whicli 
ia ailili-d Tom Thritl'H EsMvun lli-! PletBure 
ofEuilvUisiiiy,' 1825. li^ThelVawllert 
OnKli>. or Mti.iiriig for l^joomoiioii,' IS-J', 

13. 'TliR Horse and CmrinBi? Ktiejiiir'i" Omr.lc. 
By John .Itinin. Iti-vinfid liy W. Kilchiner. 
Hi-iiiffPnrt 2of tlniTmvclk-r'* Urndc'lN.'". 

14. ' rhi- lloiiM-'ltc'i-|)crii t>rne!o. conUining 
n >y»tem of C-arviinr. the Arl of Managinit 
Survmils, and ihe Kcoiiomiiit aiid I'^piciiri- it 
CiilL-iidar," 1820. 16. 'The Shilling Kif- 
cliinHr.'ieni. 

tOoni. Mng. 1T09, pt. ii. Suppl. p. H80, May 
IH-J7, pt. i. t>|>. 470-1 : John Bull Mug. Augiut 
I8'i4. PI'. 6'i-Ji ; JjirJiinV Men 1 have Kiio«ii. 
pp. a82-7 ; Uuol'i WLiiiu and OddillM. 1828, 
pp. 26-31.] Q, C. B. 

KITCHINOMAN. JOHN (1740?- 

17^1 lipniiiliT, viaa ii pupil ni Shipli'v'c draw- 
ing RchooL and iiflnrwnrd* iil ihti lioynl .\C4i> 
dcmv, nnd nn-i nwnrcW SL>v4rrnl prt^iiiiuma 
by Ids Sociel v of Art* ; ho eihiliilcd luiiiia- 
tiin.-* with tun Fm-> Sonirty from I7(H( lo 
17tW, and from 1770 woa a cuDxiont contrl- 
liulor to thi^ Acadi'tny i-ilii bilious, sending, 
IxuiiduB [lortraili^, G(;uTv-«ubj<.-('t« and B(<a- 

) pieces. llie'Bi^guruiid Dug, u subjcet from 
ilackonni'.''* ' Mun of F'.-eliiig/ciliiliiioil in 
ITTIi. wtu niMinliiil'i'd on il larga Renin l)y 
II. KinifNburv, niid n neii of four piclnrrA rc' 

STfirwntfnR the building, chnsp, unlading, and 
isioluti'ia of D PultKr, whii'h npimarod at 
till- Ai'udvmy in ihi.' Inst yniir of liia life, wna 
wtllengmvedbvH. T,Ponncy[ii.v.]; Iiiapor- 
Iraitt of Mr#. [^liiabcth Oarler, Mr. Mucblin 
M Sliylocit, nndMr*. YatMM Alicirtin' Junij 
Share' havi- nlin \wn fingrnvral. Kitcliing- 
nun won fi>nd of bnuling, nnd in I777wiin 
the Dukeof Cunil>L-rInnd'*rup in the onnoal 
eailing match on tliv Thiimi's. Ho married 
wht^u very young, but loun si-parntHd from 
his vife and foil into intt-upvrati.' hahil«. Uu 
died in King Sltwt, CnviMit (ianlen, 3fl Dec.. 
i7M. I'*dw«nl* apeaksof him as a minia- 
turi*tnf good abihtiM. 

[Ednrardi'i Anut'doln of Pniatcrs : Iteilgmvc'i 
Diw. of ArtiMi ; OntvMK iJici. of ArliiW, 1700- 
ttSoi Royal Acudfiny UktJilogu**.') 

F. M. O'l). 

KITE, CHARLES (d. 1811), mddical 
wrilvr, won ii ini^mbcr of the corporation of 
■uilgeoiw in ]x>ndnn, and practised at (Irnvca- 



I 



end, where he died in 181 1. iloHika coiilri- 
buting to the * Momoini' of tlir l/nilon 
Mndical ^ocioty and oChM tn*dii-«l journal*, 
howroln: 1. ' An Kmby on tlwt Iti^ovi-ry of 
thu ApparMidy Ucad,'8>'o, I.,ondoo, 17tjc), l<» 
which the silver ni«dal of the Humane So- 
CLHiy nan adjudged. 'J. ' Eatays and Ob- 
8ervat ioiM, Phvbiological and Mtidical, on llx' 
Subraersion or Animola, aiul on tli* ItcMin 
of t ho AcoroidM Kaainiftra, or YeHow tttwiit 
of ftolany Itay. . . . Sdecl Iliiitoriw »f Ui>- 
ROMa.. . .(Motraral[>gicalTablM,'&c.),6ro, 
London, 1796. 

[Wnlt'sBibl. Brli.: HBuga'tAlpliabctical R*g. 

of Autlior».| G. a. 

KITE. JOHN (J. liSST), auccotairely 
an-'bhinliop of Armagh and bi^op of Carliah*. 
was u native of London, and, according to 
Wood, ii>ceive<l ]ii« educaiion in lh«i uai- 
veraity of Oxford, * but in what houw, or 
wlinldngTo>nibc to«h.itnp|>i'>ranot'(.^fAi*)n* 
Ojtin. cd. Blim, ii. 747). U ia iniicb mom 
jirobablv, bowevi^r, that he is tho John Kilo 
whowM educated nl Eton, and theiici-elected 
to King's Colli^ge, Cambridge, in U^'U (CoLE, 
Bui. <lf A'iV» t'uW. i. 'J3i. AfVer taking 
holv others he became ret-lor of IlstlingtOB, 
Middlesex, and on rmigning iliaC Iwnnficii 
in 1^10 wax ndmiitcd to the probcnd of 
Stmtton in tli« dinrrh nC (wliibury, which 
hn held till IRI7. Un I March 1»)» hcwa* 

[irou-nt«d to tho church i>f Were at Wer- 
lill, in the diocMB of Wiiicheaier {I.ftltn, 
^p, "/ Wrary VIII. i. 9W). He waa also a 

IireWndary of Exeter nnd Kuh-dMin of lh» 
:ing'9 cha^ibl nt WiMtniiDMeT f_LEIJl}:l^ CM- 
Irctanni, i, 472). 

By proi Uion of Pone Lpo X in tW eon- 
«i«lorv of H Oct. lAlilho WM appointed 
nrchhVhnp of .Vrmagh. (hi lo Nov. 1516 
hn look turl in the: CKTttmonr of receiving the ■ 
cardinalii hat sent (o VVolsPv {I^lltn, S/r. " 
Htnnj nil, vol. ii. pt. i. p. ll-W). In Iflltt 
he enme to England hy tlie king's special 
command, attended the Priucvsc Mary'a 
christening, 21 Fob. lAlS (A. p. 1573), and 
was granted 20 Scni, following a writ of 
protection for himarlf and hi.* see during fai* 
abji-DCc (ih. p. LW.^t. In February lolB lie 
was seni with Jidin Bourcbiirr, lord Bemon 
[rj. v.~|, on a special ciuhaMv tu Churlea ^' to 
si^curL- pL-ace between Spain and F.n^laad, 
and their inteivsting advent iir«A in Spam are 
recorded in tlieir letters to Wolwy, which 
ara calendared in the • Letters, te. of 
llenrv VIU' (cf. voL ii.nt. ii. No«. 4135-6-7, 
4160-1, 4L'4'l, 443(1). lie Ufl SotagoaM iu 
January Ifill), an'l oft*r viniting San Sebaa- 
tion nrrivcid in Loudon on 10 March of that 
yeftr(i$. voLiti.pl. i.>'oe. 10-11). In 1&20 



I 



Kite 



»33 



Kitto 



be waa one of ilm drniilT-otinmiisinnijn of 

llioJFwi') otBiri.', aiKl iu- was on« of the pro- 

llu«a whu, in tlie bilidv year. acecmpBiiiiHl 

iHcnrr Vlll and <ju«-ii L-atberina to tho 

■ field oftlw aotli of Ould '( ^^//1lt<'iV/^ 
«d. J«rd*n, p. 90). AtUoxlMl br bU lione- 
BWB,li* wu ■UnpnwDi Ht llip meeting be- 
tween Henrv «ml t'bncliM Vnl<irii%'«liDe« in 
July (Letu'r; ^.. voL iii. pt. i. No. flOflj. 

On 1:^ July I'lii he ww tniniJBt«d by 
papal pToi'isioD from Armit^tli (o tbo bUfaup* 
He of CBTlial•^ III- was pcnniltpil lo rplnui 
iu tli« dtocwe of Annsgli two ciuioiiri<:8 and 
ons pwocbiHl church of the value uf 60/.. and I 
wu kllowsd to Maumo ibt- title of a.\\ itr«hi- ' 
«pilcMikl Ma. lloacci>rdinglytrK>kllii> title 
Maranbialiop of 'lltebM in jia'riibiu (Itiuuv, I 
.fiaMvpaf Aiflnumn,!. l(M,:;iO). Kitepaid I 
tb« pop* ftir hia Inodtntion ],7(K) ducats, 
whicn lh« impoveriiJiwl ttatu cf tbe papal 
•xcliequM wnaercd i«r7 wplcome (Ltlten, , 
^., ro\. iii. pi. ii. Xo». I4.W, 147?). Tho 
royal mandaio for (bo n^tilulion lo Kile of 
the lcitipornliti«ii nf Iha *eo of irnrlinlo i* 
dMted !l Nov. l.")21 (L« Nbvu, /luCi', ed. 
Hardy, iii. 2J0>. He olno held tliu livinR of 
St. 8leplieii, WalbriKik, London, which bv 
naignad in t/>3t. P'ur iIimu prvfi-rmeuiB he 
WM lugoly itkdebied lo the influence of . 
"Wobey, * who converged freelv with him in 
hi* prMpsritv, and np^itiod lo [lim (or necn- 
MJtM B« a laitbfiil irieiid in liii advaisity* 
(C4VKl(Ii»it, I.i/f a/ WoUni, pp. 110, 146), 
In \SlSi he wan actively repre»jDS diaordon 
on UieScotttok bolder, and proT<.-a very u»e- 
fiil to the warden, Thomas Fiennes. ri);bth 
lordDacr«. HiaoorrMpondence wiibWulst-y 
viridly illiulratM the diaiurbed «tate of ibe 
bordar country. Wriiiiif^ uii 2$ June 1-7^4, 
Iw pMntad out thni he hnii tn make n circuit 
ofuxtv mile* nut of tlio direct roum in order 
to avoid thiei'R* and roaeliOulijiIo in luifety. 
In I'>:;-l, and aitaiD in XH'M, ho waa one of 
the ruMil commi'wiunen Iu IrMt for MOM 
wilh tLekiu^'rif ik-utlaiid. In lG30heaig|ned 
an iii«truinpiit apprnviii); th>- reamnableneH 
of llie V^Tl^f, HTiipltu roncornin^ hi* raarri- 
■^ wiihCiflthi^ino i)f AmLKiiii, and ndvii>ing 
Monurwt to the pf>po for n tpepciy (liwisjon 
of thi! WMUij (liTMKit, laJera. x'w'. 301. iOTy, 
40»). On 13 July Io30 he wan one of the 
four biahojM who, with Cardinal \\'olsey, 
Arckbiahop Warham, and the whole peeiagu 
of England, signed the bolil leiter to I'opo 
Clement VII demanding ibt* kin^'« divorce. 
lie ai^nod the rsnnnciiit inn of ihn pope's 
•uprvmacy on 1ft Feb. I'i34, but wa* ana of 
tlwpt«Ut«awlio,adhmnBto Lee, archbishop 
of \ ork, in IA36, oppoied the advanced pro- 
poMla made bv Craniner and bis parly in 
OunTUcatimi (Piti.i.hb, Churrh ilitt. bh. v. 




p. ':i\'2). Durini; hif occuiNtncy of the sea 
of tlarliele 111- made targ" additions to Itmw 
Cuille. tlie <T)l»copnl r(»id<'nc<', one of tlie 
towera of wbxeh in Mill railed by his nnme. 
After fviliuff puslurally. and 'kepynKnobyl 
lloiisbnld wyihgivtc lloijiitnliiy,' but suf- 
foringin latOT rears much ill-heaith. hedied 
in LMidon on in June 1&3', and was buried 
in Btqinry Church, wher« a laarble sUb,atiU 
exiaiii.coVctnhia n'maint, Slid bears aquaint 
Eu).'liBhepitnpb(c-r WK»Tml,>W•ra/fJu««tu- 
m™f», pp, KS9- 10). Uy his will,dat«d the day 
b»fore liio death, he (fi^e Jireotion*, u-hicli 
were diiLiT-gaided, tlial his brnly »hould be 
buried near thai ofhisfatherinSi. Margaivl** 
Churc-b, Wi>stniinHlur. 

I I^tltara anJ P*iioni of Itonry VIII, |.inwim j 
NicolMD aod Burns Weiimi^rlHnd afilI CumtHtr- 
\n,ni. ii. 877 ; (■ooptr'* Athtnw Oietnlr. i. fii. 
ii\ -. Coiton'a Ka>ti Keel. Uibrmiis; Fiddn's 
LifaufWolMy.p. lei: I'n>uile'>I>i>orc<ofCntli*> 
riDDorAmBon,p.t43; Palltr's Wonhit* ; Oiin- 
tinisn's FunrY«an>nt Ihe Court aftlenrT VIII, 
ii.)63, 184.1 6A,2AS-S;OalsiD'*C<tt.c,rlfWiop, 
10Ii, I). 083 : Oodwin. Iti^ I'ra^nlibua (Itii'bard- 
wjh); Liilniid'i(.''>lln'iiim».1770. i>.347; Ly«in»'s 
Ktivirmi-, ii. i/iia . M.iiilaDi.ri> Loodon, ii. 7HU; 
NtiTi-oufl's Itciicrloriiini, i. fll2 ; Porcy'* Honiw- 
bi>Id II<M>k of ilie >jiil uf Noribumbcrknil. p, 
430. K}Tiirr'iiF«iUni, liii, iA9. xiv. Ut.I9. 110, 
3UI, 400, 100, mi; Wwc'v Bishopi CilsrTi*).] 

T. C. 

KITTO, JOHN (lft01-lfi.'.4|, author of 
the ■ Piflorial Itiblc,' son of John Kitto, & 
Cornish tCOiieinaaun, nnd Elizabeth I'lokon, 
was born at Plymouth on 4 Dee. INJI. lie 
wn»a sichlv Isil.caniif^ foru')thiu|; but books. 
Helwefin fiis fri((blb and I'levent'li years he 
nns nt four difionTUt Plymoutli schools, and 
bfld no olbiTT icbooling. In Im|4 he was 
Inken by his father to o^ist bim at his Irad*. 
I )n l:) Feb. IHI7, while carrying alnten up ft 
high ladder, he full a distance of ibinv-nve 
feel, and waa t)ieiic«fonh siom-denf W-ing 
now unfit for work, he was hsfl to spend his 
tint-' a* h» pleased, and devoted bimudf lo 
rcudinir, si'lliuf; actaps of old iron, and pluiit- 
iii^cbildren'tpii'tures and shop-labels to pri>- 
cure pence lo buy book*. On 15Xov. 1810 ]|» 
■ 03 sunt to the n'orkboune, whetp hfl watset 
to learn sboemakinjf. In Norembi-r W2I ha 
won appn*nliced lo a I'lymoulb BhoraiaktT 
nnined Ilowdeii. who treated him badly, and 
iuMaylC^^he was taken batrkinlu the work- 
hounc. Ill July If&lfiomngtmllemen became 
inlomstctl in his cns4^, made provision for bis 
support, and obtainiHl pitrmiHion for him to 
read in the public tibniry. In 1S24 Mr. A. N. 
lirovM. nn Kxeter dentist, took him ns n 
pupil, giriuK him board, lud)riiig, und n small 
salary. Shortly after ho came under deep 



Kitto 



»34 



ICitto 



roU);iiiiiNimprvMii<>im, mill in July l^^owi'ul, 
lit lav i\igii;riUii« ttf Mr. <>mvei), tn I hit 51 is- 
«i(mHry (.oltegi> ul Ulinglon, tn Ix; irnintd 
for [■iiiiilovniiMit liy the Chiircfa Miuion- 
Aty Socii-'fy m a i)"it'"'' "t on« ol' lUtir 
foruiKii prmiscs, Ju Juiii; li*'J7 liu mna sviit 
by iliu aociuty tu Mattu : bm IiIh |>n.'iliti-'i> 
Iiuiurt>rliteraV}'n(irk»>.-vtaili>liavH|ircvi?iiteil 
liis i^iviii^ )ii4 wliolo atUnttun to liis diiTi-'i, 
tlui commiliiir) tfvciiine diMOtitHcil, iinil in 
louiinrT 1^'21) 111' rotiirnvd tn ICugtiinil. [u 
Juni- rif IliHt ycnr In- biirainii ii inpinber of 
II iiriviiiL- iiii>[ii.>n-jiiirty orai'i''*'''! by Mr. 
<)r<n-«w,urniitiC(imji"iiy with liiroaad nlht-r* 
BoiUd I'or Prrsiii ; an iiilun-aliiiu ttccouiil of 
the 3oiiriii.-v upi'.'iim in hit ' JikiiiiuIh.' TIw 
mfl'y ivar'hcii Jtii^ntuil in licci-iubt-r, uikI 
iviiio, beM(li<*ai-iiiigiwliiiorio Mr. (irmW* 
cliihin'n, (iijuiii'J an Arnii'iiiiin iirlionl. A 
Irrriblc vininlimi 'if ihr pluaiin ih'nlroyixl 
Mr lbou*uii<) of thi' iiiliubirunU iif ItoHiInd 
in littli' inun.' Iliun u moiitli. niid cnrriud iiff 
Avt out of ihiiti-i^u iiiiiiBii!! of Mr. (rrotWd 
liOUM. Au iiiuiiOutiuii mid a tiege by Ali 
Puhn of jVlapuo folluncil ; t1i« mUooU wre 
brokirn ii|p,nml in Sijilctiik'i' 1832 Killolelt 
Ita^liid. Oil rriichin^ l>ngbiiitl.iifti-rajoUTn<iy 
iif iiini' mmitbii, bi* obinitn-d iiii introdnc^ion 
to Homrp-'nllcmi-noonnoclodwilbthu Society 
far till! l)i (I'll ^ ion of l.'iicflll KliowIudjH?, niid 
waa ■■iiK"iK'''l '" wril" f'T thi; ' IVnuy Mucn- 
line.' Ill wiui'b t bi- ' Ui'iif Tnividler' iiinl uiCit 
|ia{<L-rs i>{ his ii]i|>i.-ur>'(]- IK- uI.-hi ut IbU litnv 
rcitilribiittil tu tlie ' CumpHiiiua to ihu Al- 
iDfttinck,' lbe*Cciui|Hiiiiunlo tb<' NVnB|jHpvr,' 
thv 'Printiu)f Mncliine,' iind Kiiigbl's ■Cy- 
cIopfodiB.' 

At t lie lugxnit ion of CbniliK Knlulit fq. v.] 
ha birfTiin in 1H.14 n icriiudrnnrnitivuilliu- 
tralJviT of the lifu of tlir blind nnd di^nf lUiJ 
dumk wliiob uvtv ulWrwunls eoUecIed nnd 
]>ubliNhi<d iiiidLT tbe title 'Tlii? I.iis1 ^eimc-s' 
|l.'»idun,lMt'i);iiiii.liulK]ou<])ibli(.'ulC<im- 
mrntniy,' wbicb rMullcd lu ' Tlii? Picluriul 
Itibb-.' Tbia wbb nrif;inally iiublisbed uiioiiy- 
moilfly in monlhlj pnrt*. II vru coniplfiln] 
iu.Mny l>*-'W«.niid n-ceivej by ibi^ public with 
({rpol fitvoiir (3 voU. inijii-riol KVo, iind 4 vol*. 
4(o, liOiidon. 18:ii'i-HV The liotcii wcri' nfliT- 
wanlii i>iibli»beil wjinmit'ly undiT ibi- lilli! 
' The Illn-Tfntpii Cumun-nliiry * (u vols, pfwl 
Hvo, IrfiiidonI, ItMO. ill' iii.'Xt uhti'ed nilb 
Kni^'lit lu wril<>it*PicToriHl lliM'irynf Pules- 
litionnd tli^illnly Land, inoliiiiinjfui-oiunli^lM 
llintory of thr .Iitwi,' nliirb he rompleied 
lifter in-nrtr tbtvn imr* of Imrd work i I.mi- 
don. 1«40), ■Tbn'chritiiiin Tnivellcr ' ««« 
llipnprujfL-ted,nn'i>rk intended tn trivi' »<im" 
iictroiiiit uf the various tniHioniin' (uiabliiih- 
Dkenl« fiir tli« [irupnirul i<in urChrisliiLiiily in 
lieatlien Und» ; but tlieiiflniniorhiii^inUisbcr 



1>ccam<i rmbnrruMd, nnd ooly thn^i parl»of 
it iigjuenrrd (London, 1^1). Uitlo now *uf- 
fi'tvtl uiucb buniihi|). IlehodtoiH-IILi»b»uM! 
nl Islington, nad reiaorc l« VVokioit. Uu 
tnuixrc'rrei! his BtTiicen to Mnun. A. h C 
Bla(;k,Ediiibuivb,r()rwLuuiheii'rolc**cliuol 
■ History of PaUuliuu' (Edinbuivh, )tM8)L 
Ho also now com ni«inc«il th" '('><.-l>>p«dt*or 
Biblical Lilnnitiin*,' pn wbicb li>> M^nl work 
tilll8J.J(^vuli>. KUinbui'Kb, IH.'i). In 1.-44, 
tboufih n Invmiin, lu' nxvitul tlw degrr* uf 
U.U. from iliB univenity of (;i»i«n, and in 
I ^ 13 wiui uuidc u fcUuw of (lu: Socivtv of Ant i- 
■{iiuriiw. In ISm hu cunnnenowl tiiu * Juar- 
iiul uf SmciwI Lit«rBtui« * (Loniton. 1H4V- 
ls^3), which heconlinueilio«diluulil \VAlif 
when liu han'lod il over to lh« ctuv itT I>r. 
II. Itiir^w^ I'ecuninry dlilicullii.'scoiitiiiiiwt 
to priTU npiin bim. Tin- ' Jonriinl 'if S^rrrd 
I.itM'niure' did nut jiny the coul of jirinting. 
and lie wua obliged In leiive WokulK for O 
i-lieupcr houKV ut Cunidun Town. In IHUI 
lii:'i'uuini('nced tliu in>-pikmliuiL of the ' Lhiily 
Bible IlliiitruiiuiiA Tor MMsnt OUpliuut oV 
Edinburgh, lobci ]inbli»bp(l iiiqiiutmlyporU. 
Vol.i. apiwiirod in tho l)(iccnili><rortIuLivtar, 
and thp concluding Toluiiiri in January 1^^. 
A civil lul pcniion <if lUO/. per aDDum won 
cunferred ou bini in I'SuO in tecognitluo uf 
his > luuful nnil roeciturjKUB lilenn wock».' 
His henllh, never rubusl, bojiuu ierii>u4ly tu 
fuil in IBiil. In Augunl lh.'il he prutrmlol 
t<i Oumiany to Irv the etl'uirL uf mint'ml 
ivKteT», but on 2b fiov. 1M4 died iil fmn- 
Htxdi, wlivre he bad Mttlml. Ili« cv<iaaiait 
wen.' buriml in tW ccBwtiiry tliiwv, > lomU- 
i.tonebeinKeivctnlov«rtbcinby.Mr.01ipbuii, 
bin j>ubliiii]inr. 

hitlo rairrioU, on L'l SeyU 1833, Mim Few 
wick. She and seven of bin children Burvirod 
bim. 

luaddiliori to the vi'iirl(8[u«mii>iie<l above, 
bo Willi lliw niilhor (if llio rullowiiif.': 1. 'E«- 
niivs nnd l^tti^n. with n Short Mi-nmir of iImi 
Aiilhor,' I'lymoiitb, iKio. i. ' t*ncle<)liT('r*it 
TrrivnU in rer«lii,' S roU, London, IKJ8. 

3. 'ThoiiKbisumonj-FIowerii," London, l»l!i. 

4. ' (inlltry of f^cripturv Dnffruvitipi, Ilia- 
liiriL'iil uiut Landnoupi-, nilh Dv*i.'niitii>iu, 
IliBtorical, (leo^-niiibica), iiud Crttifal, Lon- 
don, IKll-.l. C'ThcPicroriulSiindiiyBook.' 
Liiiidoii, li<l-J, \ porliiiR of ihU wnn pub- 
il*lii'd wpimili'ly, uinb'* ibc tillo ' TImi j'm> 
ttirin! llitlnry of our Snviour." 8. 'Aiu-Jonl 
nnd Modern Jerumleni.' 7. 'The Court and 
IVopleufl'ersia.' P. 'The TurlnrTribea,' Lon- 
don, li<ltl-a !), 'The Tuliernoolt! and iu 
Furnilnn.-,' Luiidoti. lH19. lU. 'Scripture 
Lands,' London, ISM, Svo. 11.' Tlie Lnnd of 
IVomino,' Loiidun, l^'iO, Svo. K*. 'EaHl«n) 
llabitai ion*,' London, ItsSl'.Bvo. IS. 'Sou- 



I 



I 



I 




Klitz 



»JS 



K.napp 



* 



i%y llc*di»g for Chmtifln FMniliu*,* t.oDtlou, 
1863, «vo. 

tThn I>iMi Stdhs : JlrTDoiM bjr J. B. KjrUiiO. 
H^«.. hVliBUTcli. IXSS.1 T. U. 

RLITZ, I'llLLIP (I60a-I8&l>, miuidan 
and auilwir, w&s born nc t.Mninvton, Ilamp- 
nhitt.rJon.l^CK'i. ni»ratWr,Uin>TmPbUip 
Kliix, (Irunv-niajor ot tlic roj-iil i-^nl»lui« 
militia, nnJ muiical «aiDpo«.>r, viaa bum at 
Itioliricli, (ti'mianv, in 1777, nni] died al 
I.TiniiiRran in I83tl. Iii It^l li" nariivd 
KliwlMtlfa Law of Itoldrv (ir7<'>-ltl»8). and 
b^ liar he kad a large famil)-, wliich incliidi^l 
MX aoM, all wvlj-known muniriant: (I) 
rbilipi(3>Wilti«in,oivanii>lofSi.Mieliacl'K 
Chiirvk, Batingslokv, dii<d 31 >Jur Iti'iTi 
(3) CbatlMiOnatibtiM St.Tli'>niaa'sCliiirc)i, 
Ljrniiiatpa, diml 10 Ftb. IKVl; (-1) JnuH-« 
Frvdenck, di«d at NortlmuivtonL'ttci. 1^70; 
(5) itoWt John: l^* Jolm Henry, di<il 
6 Ui-p. I W*".'. wlici Ly will loundod llio Widow 
iinJ UqiLaiu Itriti«li und l-'oroigQ .Miiaical 
Siwictj. Pliilip, tlio rldMt, early Ix-'Citmi! a 
OonpoWTOf ball-rvpni inu*ic. Aboull^:Wlic 
took opliw rnudi^nCR nt Houtlmmiiton. wliei«, 
bwidM claMical Eniinif , he ])niduci>d a vuri«tj 
of Wlad»,ofwliiclilhuwordsvnfrtjf(«ijuuiillj' 
hi* own. He W&9 a biitliunl performur on 
the pianofuriL- und liolin, niid ID 1891 coiw 
diicl'-d I Nik n III Ill's cnucvrl in Southampton, 
Hi* IwiurvB ciu muaii:, givon in liiwmrj- in- 
stil Uliona and other placw,wcriMilwiiv> well 
■U«iul«d. and Ilia advocacjr of ibi> llulliih 
ayalea [we llri.Mi), Joh.h I'rKi:] tnvt with 
mttcl) tocctwi. lEit was fi»l urganiirt of Si. 
Idwn-nci' and Si. JnBcjili'a Cliuroh, Soutli- 
nropion, and fnim ltvl(> to hin dtatli of .Ml 
Saiala' Cburcli. In ItjSH he printed 'Sonx* 
of iIm Hid-mlcli, ilie Poetry by Capuin 
Wi|]«e JolinaoB, the Miuic compOMd for and 
dedicated to Die flHii»)i Sa\y' Thvae nix 
MNiga were, by tadrr of ibi^ lutmireltv, rv 

E'mad in a work nitilled 'f)'jiipiuf Cliurli-<t 
bdio. Arraitffi-d hy T. DiUliti.' IBTiii. pp. 
-116-:iU Bnidea Ills niiisical vorks, lie 
yt%a tht BUtliur in 18At) uf a bwik cntitlnJ 
'Skrtchitt of Life.Clianwier, and SotTiinrj- in 
the Xew Km**!; a *•«« of T«1<-j, Itnrnl, 
Itniiieatic, 1.<>i-'^'i<'<ht, and ilumorou*.' To 
Ibn iuaM>nic body Iwt Knrn hi* anpportjnnd 
bin comptuation, ' l-'aith. Iliipi-, and (.'harily,' 
it (till introducni ut thu cutiirtaiiimi-nlFi cif 
tho Hanpabirw ludcca. Ila waf> one of llix 
fiEU peraoiw to wm« aong* for the concvrts 
of Eihioptait (erenader*. 'Mite Oiiiftcr' and 
■retiaLlWr,'botliinlW7,b«vainpTi-ryi»iliu- 
lardiuiea. Fie dinl ai ii rortlund I'liuw, 

SoUthanptlXhOn ISJan. IKTJ. 1 lin uril'i- was 

Cbailoila l^yt*, a hnlf-ainiiT of ilii* wi^U- 
known bytnn<writ(^r, the Rvr. H. 1'. I<.vte. 



llitson, George Klit>,wa«aUoa volnsdnwia 
muucel oompoter. 

Kliti'a besi-knowii pi4««s, limidea Uhmw 
alruuty nutitioni-il, vntv: 1. 'SJraig of ikw 
Spaniel Curulior,' i^SR. 2. ' I nvwt ca*t a 
Flower away,' 1W13, 3. ' Kitiir Alfred in the 
Daniali Caoip.' 4. ' NupolconV (Jravci' Bui 
it iadilHeult lodiiitiMt-uisli the piecvi wriUen 
by tlia fntlier. the auD, and iho grandraii. 

rOrni. Xlag. March ISAt, p. 338: Dnnpthirr 
InilrpviiJonl. I( Jan. IH.'l'l, p. &; lnforniaiion 
(roil. Mr, tliiiilr* Jelin Klllx.] U, C. JI. 

KL08E, PR.VNCIS JOSEHl (l";*!- 
ISUtJ), niiiHical cumpoM'r, buni in LuniJou in 
17M,»'a8K>iiofiipmfBtKOri>ftaumc,nhu(;nve 
him ilia flru iiulructinn. At a Liiler period 
Kloio iitiidi«dptaiMifiirto-]dayingnnd niiuivul 
ciimpruiiion luidnr l''raiuT(iiQiMh,a pnpil of 
Ilaydn. lie was a inKnU-rofllic (irehnln 
uf ihe Kin(;'ii Theatre uud of ihv Cotntttji 
uf Anlivnl Musii', and on inBlruninilal per- 
furuirr of great excelleiiee. Ilul he auqiiiivd 
(» large n conuittiun an a Ceoclier of the 
piann dint ha ga*'*' up mniit of bi" public eii- 
ga^ment* nnd dcvol<-d himself alino«t eo- 
ti^v to teaching. A» n coropoei-r he wm 
mucu i-slcrmi'd in lii» day fur hi* pathetic 
and H-ntimirntuI ImllaJs: wbilebispinncjivte 
muaju WOA euubidco.'d t'xcellL-Dt fur lenrhioK 
purposea. lleiliL'dinllcuuiuuul Stn-vi, .Mury- 
lebone, ou ^ Murch l!S3ll, aged Iti (pariah 
tegiaierl. 

(irhianiiineron»pnbliHhedcom|Hi«iliun«ihe 
following pn>vnd noal popular: l.Piuno.d;^ 
Sonalinnnfor pinnoforti- and violin : Inttiiio 
tion book for pinnoforie; Urand Soniitn for 
pi(iiH)fi)rli>, violin, and Utile ; oighl IhhiJi* 
of Hrleetcd melodieti Otsnd OvL-rlura and 
butlela; 'Lee Dvagnisemeiia Amuiirrux,' fur 
the Kin(;'» Theatre, 3. Si>ngB.— ' The Hose,' 
'My Naiivi' l.n]id,''rnni<i thou hid uiylinirt.' 
Kliiii> nUo publiihi'd ' Practical ilinlt, for 
onjuiriiiK Thorn uj;bl>a»,' l^ndnn, Sto, 183Si 
which wai very popuUr in it« day. 

[Uivl.«r Mue. I&SI; (it«ri-iiin Km. ir. SUl; 
Gent. Hag. mil. pt. i. {,].. iri~3.} It. H. I.. 

KNAPP, JlUIN I.I-:«NAI{D (1767- 
It^l.'H, botaniM. bi>ru nt BhenU^y, Ituching* 
hanighire, 9 May ITH", waa aou of I'rimatt 
Kiinpp,rectorof>ihenley. lil'liicutedslTliauie 
ernmmar school, Knapp<-iiler<''t ibenavy.btil 
nndinf Ihe lea nnauited to bia hi>>llli, r^ 
■iKnnraad aubmupntly ivr\-i>d nicreMiveljr 
in ihf IlMi-fordsfiin? nnd XotihonijiloiniihiM 
militia, bii'oniinf; ni-nptaiu in th« latter, lint 
lived fur a lime at Puniehi near WorcvutRr, 
and iraa then in ihe liahit uf maliinf; limn 
siunmor bolanicsl oxcu»iou«. Ou one of 
llivae he mil«d Scotland in company with 



Oeorp Don [^. v.], itn<l c>->ll<«t«<l ktctbI of 
tbeMrMtBp«CH«olBriti>JiirTuae«. In 1801 
lie publUbod 'Gratnina Briunnick, or Ite- 
prcaeuUtioas of thi- Brituh UrsMH on 119 
coloured ^at«, wiih l><rKripiioTiH,' lio, the 
flgUlM betngcxtvuted br liinutlf. TliU vii- 
Itaa wa«, with ihe excuiitiou of b htiadrMl 
copim, dMirojed by a llni at Beiul«;'M, the 

fniilw* , anil tli« b"v>k wnn not. niMOW until 
M2. In It* IS Knnpp piiblitliBd Mttotxy- 
aoiwIvHpoetn untitlnl* Arlbur.or thn Pw- 
tm of the Village.' and bctwrcm lii20 tuid 
IttSO a KriM of urtiulfss undrr tbe lillu uf 
'Tile N«lur*U»fB DUir,' in 'Tim*'. Te!i- 
•cope.' TliMH rormed ine germ uf his m<MX 
•acoeasfiilii'ork.llie'JounialofitNaliinilitl,' 
a botanical ociiBDAnion ro ^Vliiii>'c ■ S«tb»rne,' 
irliich wa« ]riili^ahrd nnanrmoiulv in IrtSfl, 
and wont thmiiHli tbrn> cditiono during hi' 
lifciimo. He livisl till 1813 at I.lantbiM, 
noar AbcTKivi-nnT. niid iubm-queutly at AI* 
\vati>n, nca.r Drinlol. wln^rv liv died W April 
1845. In ISUt lin initrrii'd L,vdiik Frunciui, 
daugf)it«T of Aniiiir l-Vetnan of Aniigiia, l>y 
wttMO ho hnd ifvi^n cliildntn; Iurn «on« mid 
a daughlpr mirf ivrd lilm. 

Knupji liL>cBinc in I'Htt u fnllow of flip 
Liniicati Sucir-tj. and wiu aim d frllHU- of 
tlie 8ucii.-ty of Aiili'juarivs. TLi> gi-iiii.i ut 
graMes prviipuHty namvd .Vi^itra by Adun- 
Kill w'a«i;ii]}ini Kiia/ipia hy Sinitli, uml ItHytt- 
ehoijlo**'im of Bhiuie was timilurly rviiained 
by V. IJmipr, 

[Pcoc. Llnaeati 8ne. i.24i: Alhonipam. IHlfl, 
p, 4S3i I.irn-l>jn>, 18SP, I. 2J7.] 0. S. U. 

KNAPP, WILLIAM (lt!9&-1768), 
musical <'um|HiBL'r, waj borii ai \\'arvhum, 
llnn>-t (HlTCIUMi), ill lliCtt. He wan for 
thirty-nin*- y<)«r* iiAri»]i clerk of Poolr, and 
diud tliorn in Ki-ptonibnr (lia waa buried 
on the L'tiihl \:m. ilr piiUiihed 'A Soil 
of Xi'w I'wlm Tiini-i und AnthrmK in Four 
l'arl>i,witli nu iiitruJutiion luINulmody after 
n plain and fnmiliur uiuiini-r.' Ijondon, 1738, 
Till wdiiiiin. l7iW, and' N\'WL'him;h Midwlv,' 
I^ndoii, I'-^^l, nith jmrlrHit ptvfixviJ. Tu tlie 
latter work ia uiKI«l mi ' lin)>1orul ioti li> tli« 
Kin^of Kiiiffn, wrnti-byC'hnrlM I diiriiitt lu* 
capliviiy in L'urobrouk Ciuilc, 161t<,' Doth 
wurba consiBl of uiitiiual com posit inn*, and 
<-Ach runtainti ilii- l(iii|;-mi!ln.' pmlm-tiine 
cnl!i-d,ftft"rtl»'i-oiiniOBer'*birtliplact'.'Wnre- 
Uara,' wliii'b cori«litutM Knappachipfi'laim 
to ivmnnibranco. In tbo llni-nained piiblira- 
tion thi! tunn apponra under x\v> titl>< and in 
ibi' form noir linown; in tho miliar work 
it ia called ' Illandforil,' and it pniilcd in 
<amDaoii iiiBtitid uf iri|il<? lime. 

IBnkhin*'* Hint, of Dorod. 3nl cd. tSfll- 
187 S. (■ 07 ; Kobla'a ConliDaiilion of ririuif[ar. iil. 



t 



S06 ; ParrV Chvtfa of BiclaiMl pBlmodjr : in- 
furaialiaa fmn the tMtar al Poole.) J. C. U. 

KNAPTON. (lEOItliE (1086-1778), 
portnit^intur. Wn b Lindou in lcni8,wa> 
a »on of JaaaM Knaplon, a proaperouB bixik- 
aelln in li^dnle Street. He nludiMl under 
Jonathan IticWdfon [q. T.^, and at tiral prae- 
tiard chiafl* in cnynaa. Hit npnit ionic y«m 
in Italj, vrlcfe bo Mcame knomi lo Kngliah 
trnvellen an a sorind jndfcc of thn irorlu of 
\\i-t old Duuti-n. BDcl an iotrnvtinit aetMitat, 
wiiicli he Hilt lo lua broUier CbftrlM. of a 
vi^it to tlie iwwly-opeoi^l-ap div of Uerru- 
laneiitii, vra« printeil in tW * Piulotopbicat 
TranaactioQf,' of 1740, No. \^ KnapUn 
wna an original mnoibn of tliv Society of 
Dilrttaiiti and Th«ir fint ponmit-painKir: 
al a iDi'iTiiiiK of <bc lock-ly, 4 Jan. I740, it 
waa otdvm) 'tliat vrcry member of tbe a<v 
ciel y do niake a ptweiit of liis ]iictui«. in oil- 
colour*, dune by Jlr. (ieoTce Kuaplon, a 
iiieiuber, lo be hiiii; up in (liv hmm «rl>er« 
lliK aorivir vii^i*^ and at a niMting tu Pe- 
bniarv Ii44 'that envy meDibnr who haa 
not had hit pinure painicd by Mr. Knaptod 
liy Ihe iDfctinR ill tebruory ne:t( year aball 
lay one t(uiiieu prr annum tdl bU pieturw 
delivered in to ibc aecretary, ualeaa Hr. 
Knaptou declsrea il is oo'iiig to bia want of 
time lo flaiah ili« aame.' Acoordin^ly, be- 
fore I74S) be painted the ponraitaof ifae Urtt 
twenly-thnwniembara.moat of iImid infancy 
cliaractera or c/taiumoa; thaae, whtck ar* 
aoma of hia liett worW, iacluda tlia Ihika of 
DoTMt BH a Unman Kenoral, ViaooanI Ual- 
wny aa a cardinal. Sir Francis Danhwood aa 
Si. Franei* ndorini; the Wnuii dv' Medici, tkc 
Korl of HoUlemviwe aa a w4t«raian, Mr. 
Howe dnwin^ a jtlaae of wino frOM a («^rea> 
trial Erlobe.tbe Karl of Beaalioroui^ aa aTurk, 
and Sir Itourcliier Wny lioldiiig ■ punch- 
bowl and ladle; theyamall ttill in tbovoMye- 
aioinoftlii-«ocieivandii-pmcontriliulMltotli<> 
Xntionid Portrait Fxhibition of iNtt*. Kna)>- 
totirMiHncdihenppoinlmetit in 17<)<t,aiHt waa 
iiieeeeiied, nflrr uu intrrrul of nil vears, by 
Sir Jonhun Heynnlda, In 17uUlbe I'riDceof 
Wnle8tu[uiijiMiiineilKna)itou,in<Hinjuiiclio4> 
with Vertutr, tu [ir«pare a critical <*talotpie 
of tlie picluriM ut Kenainirton, Hampton 
Ooun, and \\'iiid*i>r, and in 17(tA hi? ane- 
cpodnd titiiplicn Sluii^hler [q. v.] iw nirreyor 
and kcepcrof the kinjt'* picture* i ho aUofioil 
charm; of Lord Spencer'ncollectionat Alt liorp, 
Norttiiimplonsbin!. Knujilun's lurjcett work 
WH> (lie ^roup of ibe widowed Princvaa of 
WultManil herfaniily,psint«>linl7&l,nowat 
HamplonCoiirt, but thai of ilMfCarloft'ppcr 
Daaorvnud hi*bn>tlierftnd»i»tar, at Wobum, 
and ifiR portrait of the Marl of Iturliof(1on,at 



I 




Knapton 



»37 



Knatchbull 



» 



HaMnirk Hall, am of bniur qualiljr; tb* 
Ivt h»* b>»-o i-BRmvLtl in I.odtrn'* KriM. 
Thrm ATv nliHi porlniii.'i lir Kiiupton of tlia 
Hint. Jolin SpiMiCiTU'ilb liin suD, nt Allfaotp, 
of Adminit !?ir Jobii Nnrris, nt Oreeiiwiffi, 
Biitl of Fraiw-is flHIi iJiiltH <jf LceiJn, iti the 
pOMew-ioii of ill" pn-iu>nt (liih>> (» rupllcn in 
lli«i Natinnitl t'ortisil ISallfTy); liUportrniti 
of &r Qttorgv Vuidnput, bar!,, Arcbibnid 
Itownr, NtcboU* Tind*l, IliliVbrnnd Jofob. 
Adniml 6ir K. IIhwIw, And tbu iiiiiircT!!, 
Cuwtini and LiMbetU du Pttrr, hati' Mi-n 
«a(rnved. KDapton vru a Kkilful paiiit«T, 
bat not IVee IViin tbe ftlilTiicM Mid fijirRiBlily 
wliioh clianiCtfTMed tb«> art of hi* daj. lie 
MM«I«d his btolbnni, John onil Pniil, nh'i 
•iMCOTdnd to and Mlendod their flit lirri buii- 
IMM, in ifao prodiiMion of aevt^nl iiiic uubli- 
CMliotu, iaeludinirllireb'a ' Live* ' with liF«<b 
hx Uoahnikva. and H^pin and Tindal's ' []i»- 
tory of Enalan<l.' He dk-d at Ki-iisin^oti 
Ueoeuber ITTt', and vu buiied rbvn on (ho 
AHfaof UiBt month. 

• KxinoN, Ciuiin? n'OO-KiH)), broihnr 
of (iwTgir, i-iipi^d Willi Arthur i'lmd ia the 
produrtion of a voluniie of j mils I ions i>f ori- 
(.■inal (Irawinsa by the old nwicn, DiiblUlied 
in 1T31>. Or the t^vi-nlj iilatm wliiHi foii- 
•titiU« ibo vrork twirnly-Mi-tt-u ar*- by Kna]!- 
ton ; tliMe aiv chinfljr aftiT UiieK'ino and am 
clcvrrlypneeiitfid; thM'hM^beenprrnnwiiiiJjf 
atlribiited to hia btvtiipr. Cbarlos Kiuplon 
dM in ITAO. 

[Redjpvrc'i Di«l. of At^Uta ; VltlfnWt Aoet- 
doua (ballavn^ ami WutnumV. p. 7IU: O. 
ScbMf* (kt. of Pirtiir*! Hi Wobarn Alibry. 
1890: V«itiw*ii liiiianKTltit (oltwIi-Mi* in Itrit. 
M«>; Bninlty'i Cat. of Eii|[TaTnlItrittih Par- 
ttiJl*. I7M; An A««untof ilwPbitraiitifflh? 
DiltUaMi Soeitlr. IgSS; Knainetin nLrish 
Mgirtw 1 K. M. O'D. 

KSAPTOS, I'[IILIPp7«S-ie3.1).ii"i- 
aieal oub){k»<.t. born at ^ork in MS^ tv- 
ceiv«d biAmucical pducotion nuiinlvatCnm- 
brid^.al ibe bands ufDr, lluf{ue. Itntumlng 
to >urk, bv folluwHl inusic aa a ptofvMion, 
and tiv^ ill that L'ity until bis death, ou 
SO Jnnn Ixaa. He WM oni> nf ihi> AMUtUnt- 
cohdactON at Ihd York fnttivitla of 1833, 
16:2s, and ISiU 

UoMBaiKiBHj wpvoral ovi-rtun-(,pianoforla 
eeiMMtoa, and ollivr orchwlrnl worki, and 
amngnl a number of fnntmiaa on irrll- 
kiiowu ain for pianofuric unil jiiaiiororlir mid 
liarp. His pianoforte urTaiiL-i>iiivut of Ijidy 
NaiTDc'n ("inn ' CalltT H^rrin ,' and bJ» niueic 
for tb« *ong ' Tliinv b>> nnnt> of tlttaiily'ii 
DaUfkUm,* enjoyed i»n(Idi;rab1« i>i>piilanly. 

[QiMw'a Did. of Uiuie. ii. 0^ ; Biii. Mni. 
Cki of Mmic ] R. F. a 



w 



KNAPWELL. ItlCHARD (/. 1M6). 
Doiainican. [^t; C'l.tpwct.i..! 

KNATCHBULL.Si»ED\VARD(i:81- 
l(Ufl), Maliunian, •jdi<M *on of Sir Rd- 
ward KiialdibiiU of Mrnliam Ilutdi, Kitnt, 
i;i|lbth baroni-t of Ihii namn, by Mary, linueh- 
lor and oobpirpiw of ^^'illiam Wfji'tom llu- 
Ki^WH^n of Provundfr in Iho umo uounty, 
wim Imifu ou 20 Dei', I'm, and silcciM-Hlvd to 
thi> buronvtcy on 21 Sept. It>lti. Uu lU Nov. 
following ho wa« rutumed to parliament far 
Kc>nt in hi* falhnr'a roam. 1m T«tatn«d the 
xnat until the diuolutioli of 1830, wlwii bo 
did not itnnd for rie-cJection. Diirinn ihiii 
piTiod he diatinKni'iliixl bimM-lf by Li* itoul 
opiHuiliun to corn-Uw rcfortn and catholic 
emanripation. Ilia S[>eFcb un the aeMud 
rvoditi^ of lb« Catholic Iteljirf Bdl, in vrbiuh 
lie pointrtl ill* Ttimarkii on IVfVa chan^ of 
fcvinl with tli^npl quotation, * NiuHiiiam lata 
Adoi,' made a dcvp inipmuuoa, and niarkml 
him out aa Itadrr of ihit lloiuv of 1,'oaiinona 
in the «VM)t of iho bill being defBaliil ii>nd 
tlw prolucant party coming iniopower. In 
18Whe moved an amradmeol to the addrvai 
pledging inini«l^r« to <ak» step* to alWialu 
th« preraknt diAtrcw. It Wna l«t by a 
majority of \o>i to lOA. A Inr^ numbvr of 
country iTpnllRUii'nvnlrd for it, and ihoDuke 
of WvUiuglou'* (."O""*"""'' won, in fact, 
nv«dby llinwbi(p>. In ibnfoUnwinKNovcm- 
bar Knatchbull M liia fuUowuijt "f toty 
malconicnti into ihu o|)|M»itii)i) diriaiou 
lobby on Sir Henry Paniells motion for a re- 
duction of th» civil li*i. Tlip govNunrat 
; wH« placed in a minority, and rcaigned on 
, 17 Nov. Knatchbull n* oIGrwI a place in 
I Lord (imv'a t^vitmmi-nt. but decnnvd it 
. boeaiiie, lliouRb D"t alir>(n|ih«r oppoMd to 
the citMikion of lli« frnnciilM-j In- could not 
I accept the minislcriul scheme inita wilirrty; 
[ nor did he go to ibupolUat the general rtec- 
, tiou. An«r ibe pataing of tb? bill he wan 
I ifiurnisl at th» imii>ral election of 1KI2 for 
I the aoalKrn diciuon of Kent, wliich be con- 
; tinuc<I to n^pri-wmt until February li^o, 
, when ho accepted thn Chilium bundtrds. 
On the acceoaion of IVel t» piiwnrin Uncrm- 
ber iNil, ho uboBe, tboufili offi-tiid bitrhrr 
' olKce, the Bubordiiiatc plan.- of puyma^tcr of 
the forcM, and was *wom of thr privy coiin< 
' cil. Toirarda the clow ot thin fbo'rt-lived 
iulniini»trniion he ia lUacribad by (ireville aa 
* thl^ only rabini't miniMor wlio he* abown 
anyihinjt lik<i a funilly to iiipport Pcnl.' To 
Peel he adhcrinl *l<'«ililT in Djtpoiiiion, and 
. rt-lurued to power with biin in tjeptember 
I IMI. takiiifT the aniDe ulTiee an before. Ilia 
I Klirement in Febriiury liHfi was due solely 
to iU-beallh and doniMlio alBidion, and faaa 




Knatchbull 



»s8 



Knatchbull 



hren Firoiwoiuly ntiribiibxl tn ihir intorniil 
OilTi.-roiii'oi in Pprl'* iriibinut, vrliicli did not 
occur uiilil nfl'.T lnh rtlifrmciit. Ileilied on 
21 JInv li*tH, 

Knali'bkiiU nuirri«d twin- : (1 ) ini 3ft Aii(c. 
Iran, Annnbelln ('hrMtiana, dauxbler of Kir 
Jiriin Hi>o>-wooil. iMifi. : (21 on 24 ()pf. I«i2l), 
FiiniivCnilii-rinc.el'lc'*! dmiirhtfr of Kdwurd 
Kiiiirfiti}r<)o<liuenl)nail*Dxk. Kenc. lUhnd 
sevi-nil ohilJmi bj eadi wifi!. He wiu xuo- 
iNwded ill the bitmi«cc,v bv his clditt suu, 
Xorloi) Joaepli, fatber of Sir Wvndbain 
Knni«1i)i<ill| tns proiont bomnol. Knatvh- 
btiHV i^ldeit foa by hk MCOnd irifi', Kdwsnl 
lIii^xH^rt, U tho pTMant l^onl Brnlioiinm. 

[Oaiii. Mrttc. ISIO. pt. lip. fl9: RocbDRk'ii nin. 
orilidWhie Uii.l«try(if 1830. [.196. lU, ]58; 
i^praecr U'nl|iola'a Biat, of Ktiglitnd from ths 
ranclnaion of iJio Gmt Wiir in 1^1 A. ii. A3I; 
(iwffiUB 3Umolrit, U«o. IV-lVill. IV, ii. 03. ><i. 
ITA-T.Saai lUMnrtl'>PiLrl.Dab. Daw avr. *i. B.V7. 
IV. 090. xri. I3U 1041, 1370. XX. HIT; infor- 
nintian from Loid Bnboutnc] J. M. It. 

KNATCHBULL, Siii XORTnX (Id02 
IIW'O, nclioliir, *nn of Tlnnnxi Knnlchbiill 

id. 1623) by Iii» wifr KI«inor, duuB-htfrr of 
ahu ArtK'V of Mnidilnne, born in llKW, 
niB;rieulnT(.>il nt (.'ambridgt- ik« b felluw-coin- 
rafmer of St. JoIiti'b Cull»gi> aa 20 Mun<li 
im«-18, and gniduaMd B.A. in litiKt. IL- 
wu a nniliew of Sir Norinn Knntclibull, 
knishl, of Uenliaui Hutcli. Kviit, wbu ivnii 
tkHnffofKuHt ill IIIO^, M.r. (or itytb- in 
IflOW, Biid foimdwr of tiii> (nv icbo-il al A»!i- 
foij. The eUhr Sit Xorloo ■ wm,* nay* 
Phili|H>l, iti bi* ' Viisitnlion of the IViuntv of 
Konl,' ' .1 pflraon who. for Ilia fnviiiir niid \ow 
to Ipnrninu nnd nnli(|mlii.i in ticuM wlisn 
tUpv nri) b-Jth fiilli-n undiT siicli pbmipiia« 
an<I ooatiMnjil, taun')! hv iii«iilii)iif>il willioul 
an i.i|uiviilcnl to so iml ii iii"rit.' 8ir Norton 
ill* Touiii.'>M' siK-o^iWl lo Tli--fn"iilvirinn»ion 
HndWlnt(<ul MyTshniiil!iitoli upon (lis uncle* ' 
iWlli in IBS'!. H« nt nni-'" cntifirinnd Ihn 
ilivd of nndo'irinnnt i-.xocnli-d by hi* uni-li' I 
in bnlinlf itf A«hford ffruinmor »ohoiiI, con- 1 
tinued 1<> piiy l1ii> anielvr n yunrly ^llirpiid of 
!)0/., nod *uluiH|iiiMit Iv addt-'l tu tliF build- 
init*- In IW:S!' Kiintotibidl wiw elected .U,!'. 
for Koiit,andn'as kmirlitijd «t Wliiit-lmll by 
Cliarkt 1, 111- was mymbor for Xcir Itoin- 
IW'V in the Lcni; piirtiamrnt, and wnn nmdn 



for N.MI- Il-Huixov {MemirM n/ Part. U 447, 
iSl.5. o3i). 

In tbe yi-«r bofotv th^ KaiMralMii be Jpnb- 
li»li«d Ilia ' Aninudvuraiotifia in Libra* Novi 
Tprtnmnriri. I'mudovDUrlliodoiai, lyonilon. 
fliiil. <i>iitbiil. ill vico vul^jo vocato l^ttlo- 
Itrittain,' liVifl. Tli«< vrork ounnui* of n largo 
iiunibiTr of critical <-iDi>itdalMiu. boanl unm 
a fnir knovli-d^ of Hebrew, and hIiowirx' 
ci>iwi'lvnibIo intri'pi'iily for a ciilit- ot ihat 
pcriu']. AiKHiond oditinn wit li appendix waa 
piibliish>>d in W73. a lliird, ' niiclw et em«n- 
dntin,' (J.vford, litiT : a fourth pdilion, in 
KnftliHli, appwiriid in lUU^. «nlitl«d ' Aiuao- 
taiioni upon aomo ililHoull Text* in nil tliR 
Itonlu of thn Ni>w Teatami-nt/Caoibridgp, 
ll>!>^. 'I'ho trnnnUlion is, acoordini^ to Uar- 
lin(r(fy-W lliil. 1T»*). til* niitkof'a own. 
Tr 14 |iri-oi?i:l'.il by nti ' Kne.iminjtlick upon tlap 
moal Learned and Judiciou* Anihor,' by 
Thoni** Wallivr, SidiiinrSuasMcColli^T. Th>- 
oritrinnl wna rvpriiiteu at Anulerdnm, and 
nU'i nt Frankfort, wlii'te it fureiud jiart of 
lh« Mi|mlrmfnt to X. liiirtli-r'a Milioii of 
Waltoni ■ I'olyaloi.' ItlM-l'm. The work 
was Iwld in urvat » I i mat ion for n tientur^ 
alY«r ila publifnlion. nod Hgum in u list nf 
booka aiinoluti^ bv Iho Uarood Ambroan 
Honvrick* (H(r.2-i:32) [ii. v.l (Xit«<ii-», Lit. 
Aurrd.v. 141). Kiito, liowevcr, Mva that 
Knntp lib nil's n>inark« "aw cntindy wanting 
in dnplli. nnd we oannot read ibem nit^oM 
wondT nt lh(> i>niaU amount of knawli>d|(i! 
whirh prociimdfortlmr aniliorsiieti a wid'-- 
ai>n.>iid n'pntution ' (Cifeto/i. RM. il. a.v.) Li 
liWII IVler dn Moidin tlm youn^ier [q. v.] 
deilicul'-il ti) Knulchbull hi* ' Short Vtov 
'tf lb" Cbi'if I'ointa in ('jinirovmy iHttwiMNi 
till' I{i>riirmi'd Clinrc)it-» and Ibo Church of 
Hnnio,' bi'iiii; a truii»1ntiori fmm an unurinin) 
(unnoiiript bv In* fiitlnr'r, I'elur da Moulin 
Ih<^ ohlcr, whirh had l(i«ti road« over to Una 
for pnrtKii.-n of publiiviion by tb« baronet. 
.fHiiim L>u|iort [n. v.], ibn tator of hta son 
John, nddrfui>d Ihriv liStin od«« in hia 
' Miuio Sabupcine' to Knalohball, and the 
latter, areonlinf; to Bullurd, hiraBcIf aelcd a* 
tutor to III" I'.-nrued Dumt liy, Indy I^kinjftoii. 
KniiU'hbiill dii>J nl bi> M-nl in Kent on 
fi Fiib. IfiSft (X.S,}, and wa» biiri.Tl in the 
cbancid of Mnrvhani Chnrch, wIii-tv a LalJn 
inncrlptinn dp4rribn< him a* "(Ticwronia et 
a bnrimel on 4 Xiia. I'lll. On 12 Nov. III12 ChriioalDini fnrundiu, Vnmjni»H ili>-n>nymi 



[ 



Iir wiuiinnmoni'd.wilhtwi-nty-sevenollinr*, 
to anjHtar bi-foiw tbo Houne of C'litanioiu (u 
a didiniuciit I Commtm'' Jeuntats, ii. 615). 
But thoudli n loyalinl, Knalcbbnll aMins to 
have rvDiaint'd in Hlrii't »eclnsion during the 
civil wan ; and Ilia naniP dom not appear tn 
tlie calendar of thecnmmittivforconipoiiuid- 
nig. On 6 -May 1081 be wa< n^in rMunied 



judivio omutini.' He mnrricj.lirti. l)or>iihy, 
daughter of Thomnii Wi>4lrow,shpnlFr)f I^n- 
don, by vrhoui be lind eleven dauiiblers and 
two soRH. Tlie eltler eon, 8ir Jolni, «eeond 
baronrt(IR3it-lfil«H. was author. .fa niaau- 
•nript diary for 1l!8^'fl, froiu wbicli an in- 
t«rmf ini[ narraliri; of tbi' amat of Janao* II 
at l''kT«r*liani vrua printed in 'Note* and 



I 



i. 



Knell 



*39 



Knell 



Mill. Sir TlioiBH.wnnlliird iMroiHttfif. 1711). 
By Ilia «<rmnd wifu, Dorothy. (lauglitMaf Sir 
l{<itM'rt llcinyn-noil l<i. v,' nf Clwnitfr, K^iil. 
■ Bill) niiict, <rf Sir bdwarl Slemrart. hi,, ho 
bad no iiiiiii. A caiilt'iu|Mrarv bHLf-l«ninli 
pOflnit a( KimtchbiiU by Ilm^^stmlcu lin« 
Men ea^rnivi'J (Kvaxk. ij. S.K). 

[nuitcdV Ki-nt. iii. 38T. ii. W. 411 ; Wntton'a 
]lar»n*cigr. i. 103; Colli m'* Kni;li>1i il«rane>a^. 

ii. 331; A<lili«- 1I.S. s,wo. ff. M7-« (podiBrwi; 
M'CliDl«ck Bwl ftronu'- Cyclop. Ki:oi«t. Ut. t. 
lS«i Dapon's Mii<* ^ubsMiv*. pp. am. JOA. 
3i». lit ; l.Hf <>f Dr. It. Warron. prtfl>«] In lii> 
HtnuiDt, }'3i, pp. iiw^. ; k'liHlclibiiira W»rki 
in nrit. Uuf. Libmry: iaromuliou kiwlli i<ii|~ 
pll«l hj B. F. 3^-ott. ON).) T. S. 

KHSLL. PAIL (Hil--.?-HW!4), diviiin, 
(rnMlual<!il It.A. rr>iraClsr« Hall, Cam tiriil^in, 
til llW\ nii<l w»» inooqinnlixl II.D. «t Ox- 
f<inl iMi Al Jan. 1649. lln waa for M>tnu tiin<- 
' rhaplniii In a rrtiinMfit of «iiriaMiun> in lu* 
mn)i«ty'ii ariiiT.' n faelirhick he is cw«f<il to 
IBanliua on I hi- ltll(.> oftx^b of hit Aermoit*. 
lli! aiicvara MiliwqiiMitly to liaii- )iT«<l at 
Wooofanl in Etsux.wWiv in liUObejoinci! 
otliM elewy m wi am) i^iiirr ia a Mlilian, 
• add w««oi fl<> lh« cliariiy i»f Jill p»<I Ciirio- 
linna.'inlitilialfof ' tlin kinjc'ixi^n-aiilsto ihc 
nutnW nr forty, Iwin^ in pmu^l distniM by 
nmtaa that tbi-ir *iA« lU^pcndvoM waa iijion 
the bt« KingV )laji4iy I l.noxii, ir. 'JaU). 
Ill bMnme viwir of .S<>wi!hurrli, ttoBi!*y 
Jlanli, in HWU, n-clur llu-rie in IWiJ, and 
vicar of St. DuiMlanH, ni.-nr Cnnt««biir]r, io 
lOIVl. lie ili<!il al St. l)uii*tairii, and «nu 
)Miri«d in ll>v ditirch ^4 Aug. 11)l| (llumo, 

Kiml, iii. ttt^ mn). 

Ki>hII piiMLibpd : 1. ' Inmcl and Knjiland 
Pafali'llwl (w) in a Sirrano pivacbL-cl be- 
firv ibc lIoiMiumhlr Anpictjr of Urafu* Inu, 
lilAprillHIA. AiMrrMrdloalltliaMwIiaare 
frioDiU to I'r«(« an'l Kinf Charln.' 3. 'Tli« 
Litii OuanI nfa lyvral riiriMiait, Pre«ch«<l 
■tSt. Peter's, Coniliill. 7 Miiv 16W.'aotlpr»- 
oad«d by a nravurfiM- ili<- king, li, ■ A [^onk- 
Hifl-^laMa tnt CivrllrT^ Iii>lil ont in a Snrtnon 
WMchedalAt. Pi'ti-r'a.PnulVWIinrf.lflSppt. 
itM.' A aavnizraitackiiiinDihc'armyBiKltuii 
imlepi-iuli-ata. aiuilh<-tiiutinaR' in pnni(.-iilar 
llip cmdiid of Fairfax and bix'bloodliouiidK' 
■I ColelwatHf: tliia pastoi) tbroiigh wi'pral 
editioit*. tViMilirM-famOMwithtwoothert 
irpMiMiMiiihixi(rr>11ocliT»lrinlfiQ(l,anila<raiB 
in llml.undnrlhi'liili-' Fivi- SfgLwinaliI«8«T> 
inon«( pnacbiwl biTfnn- ttii' Kinir'ii MajeriT 
bafotvl ibe Soaa, an<l otlirr ■■mincni Audt- 
loriaa in Kairland, formirrly |irohibil<>cl. bui 
now puUiUivd aiul dcdirabid to Iii* Majmty.' 

[Wuod'aFaali.fl.Bliw. ii.ilSi Foitor't.^lauiiii 
Osoo. iMO-nH : Rrit. Mui. Cat.| T. & 



KNELL, THOMAS (fl.UTO). diniM 
and vcr»e-writpr, wii» inailo rector of Wara- 
ham, Uom.-t. in loUOi hu traa appointed rvetnir 
of Si. Nicbr>lB« Aeon*, Lonilon, on 6 Marcb 
tliTO; and r«(>i)C"Ml bAforeS Marcli l&m. On 
21 MavlAil b<"n'B(in*iiiul(dintlii>vtcani|i>- 
nf ilacknny, .Middti'X'X.aail on If May l-'>7n 
lo lliat of Si. tlHili-'t. Thn loM ]irefi'niMtiit 
bn mn^incd ni nnev, prtliably lii-caiiw bi- 
had bocomu cliapJma xi Wullrr llurctnwx, 
flrvt Mr) of Kwsx fi). v.] Willi Rmux hi- 
proci'mlfrl to IreliiniT. ikiid wan pn<«i>nt at the 
rarVn Ji.-atli nn i'i S«pl. l-Wft. .V conl«ni- 
{lorarv copy of an a(V<>iint n-bidi li* ftiw 
up of ICuPX* la.<T illonts ia nroHfTTMl in tba 

Britiah Miiaciim (Add. MS. AXff'. f. fi). He 
favoured lUn furn-nl rumotir that tlio ••rl 
mil poiionnd. Knell waaaiillior of: I. 'Of 
tito Uurt done in dirM« ParU of tlii» Itealin 
lira twi^bld THmpexl, ^Ort. V>7(K IKl {t). 
•2. • Kpitnph on tli- Doulli nf thn t^rl of Ewn. 
in Rtigtitli vnnw' (in Tanlii^r'a timv Btnonff 
tbnl^linui MSS.) 

KdoH baa bcm confuivr) n-iili another 
aiitb'>r of lli«' timr. known uTttOMif Kkkil, 
tvytum (Jl. Io(10-1G«1). The lutur. who 
waa prabablj Kncll'a ton, and waH aUo a 
cler^jman, wrote: 1. ' An A It C i>i tli<^ 
Chn#tiAnCiHigreigation,'1600f^),nhninil9id«. 
2. ' All Kpitaph, or nwhfr a »bort Diwourtu 
niailoiipon iht> l.ifia mid Doaih of Dr. itnnor/ 
lAindon, I'Vn*. I'imn, reprintnd in vol. i. of 
th« ' llarlfian Miwellany.' 3. ' A pilhr Not« 
t» Papiat* oil ond hook that joy in lullon'a 
Martvrdome.' London. loTO. rjiao. A «>py 
of til IK rvo work in iii thu Ijinibvih Library. 
It hM bern rvprintml bv Collier ia roL i. of 
'IttiwtralioiM of Early Enf liah Popular Litv 
raturu.* i. ' An Anawirr at larp- to a tantt 
IIiT^ticall and Pipiaiicall Hvll, iii Kiifcliali 
%'nru>, wliirb vnu cnat abtoodii in t hn .SlnwtM 
of Northnnipton, and broi^t bt^for<l lb« 
Jud|i« at t\u- la*I AnizM ib^rr.' Londoii, 
ir>7D. A cupvuf lliit vrorhiit in iV- library ol 
St,Juhn'!trollFg<-.l!V>mbrid^,aii<lit liubeeo 
rvpnnlf"! in the 'rolIccri<..ii of Xnrtliaoiirton- 
«hin; lEcprintf.' ^\notli«r iHlttion, aUo i»-iifd 
in I'lTO.wa* in I hi* lIclM^r Lihmry.aiid i* now 
ill ih" poBHwiiion of Mr. S. (.'hriaii-' Miller. 
ThetW" rditirm* ditSrr in tlic ' Aojwi-T,' hul 
the ■ Iliir of course nfmBJiu the wnie. Th« 
work ii na niifwr^ to a R>Tuish Inillad lidj- 
eiilinK the marring nf tlie Kn^U'li clei^. 
fi, '.Vn Iliil^ricial Diacourw of tbo l-ifu anil 
U«aih of l>r. Story,' IA71. ISmo, in Kngliali 
verw. This liaa bwn attribtil«) to the tMer 
Kn^ll. fl. ■ ATroatiworih»-r»n andAbute 
of Prayer.' I^idon, l-Wl {Taxskb). The 
y»iin)cer Kni'ltwiuinliio author of the 'Epwtle 
to the Clirittiun Itender' prvAxt^ to Ttonh- 
btooka ' Pootv Mvi'a OanlMi/ 1573. All 



Knell 



a4o 



Kncller 



Ihe vuWRi by Knell junior tux- rluirnrl«rifed | 
bynatrong bia»iu{uiii£lt1ii> UutniiucntbaliH. | 

Tbumu bimll, junior, bus bivn crronaouily 
iileDtif)«>dbyCuIlii>rwitlitbirKKEU:(yr.1(>!SU) 
meiiticinoH (wilbout a eliri»tiiiii iiaiu(<] by 
Nesbeiii' Pii'rc?reiiilt.'Wt>'iia'l by Ilnywoofi 
in hi^ ' A-pnlfijiy for Aptnrs'n* ti iiotnhlfl nplnr. . 
Ili-ywood aprailce of bim ns dnaA Iwfnri' 18011. 
Tbc actor seoim to bnve brc^n non of John i 
luiell, u vuitner. v\w vw buriod ut Si. 
JurnvsV, Garlick Hill, in 15T-1. IK- mBrried 
at tliH Mimodiuroli one Alien Tumor iu lu<J8. 
Juliii Ileminit or Hemniiiice Tq. v.] tbtii actor 
iiiarrioil in Mnrcb |.'ih7-S Jtptwccn, wiilowof 
Willinm Knnll. Collinr conjodiir™ that tbo 
lattt^r wo* rlio ncitor U> whonn phrintiun nnrao 
■wobiivenootlii-'rcluf. Ift'olliorbi!riKlit,ltir- 1 
b(>rcu Kncrll vmi tin.' nf^lor'i kl-oduiI wIFl'. In | 
IIXII u jiliyvr nuini'J Nill lived in Si>iitbwark, 
and bud a cliild, Alici.-, bapliwd nn Ift Aug. 

[T«nii(ir'« ItiW. Brit. ; Kcwpi)"!!'!! Rppori. i. 
817, 505, 6H>; I'ollinr't R'lr. "f lliu Stnlioni>r»' 
L'ompHOT. ii- 3. JCf ■ ; Colbpr'B liiM. Cut. nrl. 

• Knoll ; Collior'n Live* o( tlio .\ciors (.'?hnki'»p. 
Moc), I'. 03 ; Huywoml't Afiol. foi- Acl'-nt. "u. 
CoUiori!*h*kt*p, Sou. ).|'p.<S.fl4;Njwhut Work*, 
•d. Gromrt. il 113 : Itinon'ii Bibl. Angl. P<mI. 
p. 383 ; Dcvoreui'a l.iToi of tlio Kirli of Emcx. 
I. MO, US.) W. A. J. A. 

KNELL, WILLIAlf ADOI.PIir.S 01. 
18"'>), inarlne-painlor, flr»t exbibiied ol the 
Koyill Aoadi>uiv in 18l>i>, ai'udinf; a vIhw at 
Kimtbouniu. Huwu." n cleivor jiaiiiiurofship- 
piQEaml til* stin.iifld n fnjnui.-ni contribnttir 
toiWRoral Aciidi-niy nnd rhcllritiah liulitn- 
tiiin, •(indinjr lo tbp forniir in IR^ITi ' l-'olkni- 
toiip ftnm iho IJoTur Itnad,' in ISHl 'Vi-*- 
sHu oft' the Memiiili Cunsl," in IMi 'Tlip 
Action in wbieb Vnn Trom|) va^ killed," uiid 
in I^OO((liHla«l T<Mir in wliioli lieethibilt^d) 

• Oulwai^l-boiind Vp?«<.d eiitofin(5 T'nHolml, 
Modoira." Kni>ll pnintud n piptiir" of 'Tbo 
Landing of Princi- .MU'rt,' wbich wn* jiur- 
diajii«! fur the mynl collection, nnd vnia en- 
(rravi-ii bv Miller for tlu? 'Art Journar in 
]K')7. Itu dii'd on 10 July lS7'i, and van 
buriod in ibe Abn>^y l^lrk coniolvry. Sluki- 
N^wiu^ion. 

[RiidgnTo'aDiel. ofArtiiU.] L. C. 

KNELLEB, Sir GODFRKY, wbo*n 
ariirinnl namo wait (iDTTFaiKD Kiril.LitK 

(IBlii-l'L'.l), pniuiiT. born at Liibcck in 
North (icrniiiny en FS Aug. lOll.l, wat third 
■on of ZiiL'banuH KniUcr and Lucia Itvulea 
111* wifp. ILa falbisr, iMirn nl. Fi^l^bon iu 
Tliurinitia on If) Xoy, IBll, wnii son of a 
landed piupriolor nt llnllp in Sasonv. it'ho 
wn» »ur»n»op-^n<.Tal uid iniprclor of revr- 
tnic* for llin niin« bcloniiinir to i\ie (.\iunt 
.Maiis(<;ldt ; licbfl Kislebvn, posaibly Ihrouf^b 



th« eaalinniM] war*, aud «attl«d in l.ubMbi 
vdiMS ho practi»od a^ a ))urtrail-painl»r,uiil 
from 16A9 waa mutnr of ili» work* to lb* 
cbnrcb of SuOUllerinn. \ porlmit by bim 
of Johannn* Olnariiiiiwaji «ntrraml. II« tnar- 
riifd at Liibi-ck »1 Oct. 1639, and vm tbc 
futln-r of tbrw-' sous, IxiiidF* tbt' Gmiiivfit 
paiutur Juhann, b<irn lo Dec. 101 d, Joliann 
/acbarias ^"'ni (I ')ct, llU4 (hw below ), ami 
Andreas, Ixini 'IU Aii^. lUlSt, afWrvranli 
ori^iiisl to St. Pclnr'i, IThuivh nt llamliilT^, 
Tbo falhnrdiiHl4 .\iiril lRi,^,and van linriuJ 
in St, (.'ntbcrino* Cliufnh, whiTi!, in tbo f>I- 
lowins yt-nr, a ponraii of liim wna piiintfd 
and di'diculod by bin two piintrr-tiuiia ; ii fow 
portrnitii from hi'i band ittill ■•siat a) Liibrok, 
Gotifrii^d wan dmlincd for a mililary Itfi-, 
and VTM iw-nt to Leydeu to sttiily malbp- 
niniioa and fort iH cation. Ilia InlKriii-d low; 
of painting vns, boirpvi'r, iu> utronfr lliat bin 
fat.lwir rpHinvpd bim to Anutrrdam, whewi 
bo bccnnif! a pupil of 1-Vplinnnd Bol, wilh tbo 
luldilionnl pri»-i!.>(^. b.i llii-n^nMiiunonwMli 
lo doubt, of an occasional U«>on in 1689 
fruin tlii:^ (rivnt Rt-mbraudi biin»«lt Iti- ibea 
n.-turii«d Iu l.ubvck, wlu'ro be *oon found 
einplovment. Two portrnitu rfmnin in Ui4 
lown library, onn of nn nciHl ilndnnc, piinud 
by Godfrey KnitUir in lUiiS, and a coiiiMOion 
portrait of a youthful »pholar, by Oodfrcy'* 
(tlder brollicr. .lobn Zntdiurins, in lh^^ sun* 
your, (ioiifrry np|)i'orii at first lo havi> in- 
tendi'd painlinji Innti-rK-riplurBl or bislurical 
eubjucts ill ihi' ityle of Kvubramll't aelioul, 
nud ont<of 'Tubit andlbe Ati|f<^l.*j>*inlei) in 
1(172, ivtnaini>d in hi« own coUtiftioii itlt bia 
dtialli. In in'i the livo lipoihpw went ti> 
Irnly lo aliidy hittoriral piiintin|t. Tboy flmt 
visitpd llomn, wbora Ondfmy •itu<lii.il from 
tbeanliquciniid thnpftintinKaDfltapbaolaml 
tbe CHiTorci. and workt-d in tb* ttudioa of 
('nrlo Marultl and Di'rninl. Tbe Inller held 
liiui inbiub eHliinatiou. After sppndine Mm* 
time in Naples tbey wenl to Vpnicn, wIwpb fl 
Godfri<y«iiiiliud the wnrb«of Titian nnd Tin- 1 
ton'tio, nnd Imd tbo foundation nf Iub futuri- 
funic n» n yMirlrnil-piiinlcr. Tlieiw bi: wn 
ln^^^'lypmployfldbythclt'adingfaulilie■*,WII^^- M 
ciallytbaluf r{n»iidonnn.forwhoinheiiainle<d V 
aportrniitif C'unliual Baatadi>ana.whicb waa 
a«nl loliuuieii^apritwint Iotbepop«. Onbta 
way Imnii' be vi»i1«d NurembMir. wIu^T• Im 
' painted nunii<roua portrait'), nnd th«i) funnd 
occupation nt ilanhnrii. There be patntM 
a largo family port rnit, which ntlracte-J luni-li 
' attention, for a wonllby mi- re bant, Jacob d«l 
, Itiw. an amatpiir ofnrt. who luil inhentoil a 
I valuable collection uf Dulob painlinjT" from 
[ bi« brolber, PrafeMor Sylviu» of I.eydcn, 
I The collection included fin* work* of (SerarJ 
, Douw.I'Vans van Mitrix, and others, and dot 



I 



llu« g»it tli« paiiit«r fivo ncMM to lliem for 
«tudv. Aft«f Ikeir faili^r'e d^acli tn 1075, 
Kni>llpr, US lipilian wrote lu*Diiiii«,pai'po«*d 
ret uninf mill hi« broiluirlhrcnigh France to 
Italy, und wont to Kogland on tlic wny : lii^ 
Lfoniklf^iturof n«oiBini)iu)Dtian frvmilul lli)« 
III air<«libjllaint>uTi;nit.-rchaDt in LunduEi, 
Joualkta BankM. 

Baiika gave Ktu.'Ilo'r a wartn w«lcom«s 
lo<)gT<l liiin ill liM liouw, nii<) ci>niiniMlan<i<i 
hist to raliit porlrtiitii of himi^cJf nnd liia 
fAinilT. Tlif*(i merr ntvn by rnimy pitople of 
cnawqiioDco, incIadtnK Mr. Vrroii, Kcorctary 
to tile Uuke of Moomoutli, wlm lui<l hi) nwii 
INdiiro done, wad •uouthI for KnrUor u auii- 
nUe boUM in Dnrliain Yard, wbero ho re- 
udaid for four }'«ar». Wlivii the duki' mlw 
V'*mon"» portrait lie kovo Knelkr Maroiii- 
MOB to clMi)li> on« of liimxclf, and lin vnt 
Hi tnuth |JMawl wilb Ibo rRMilt(ihp piclurv 
i* tioir in tbe oolUetion of tbf Duke uf llui?- 
clendi) dmt be n!comiiiPiii1«l Kiielli^r to ilie 
king. Qurle* II n-a* (lUTr^) abuut to «it to 
Sir rptcr LpIv r<|.v.]. at tba reqii**l of 
Jaoi<^t(. diikn uf York, wbvii MoDmoulli ob- 
ininvil l(-nri^ for Kn^lUir to dnv tlie kin^'l 
jxirtrait at the f*me aitting. The tir»t »it- 
itng took placn iu ih* pretwiev of th* tvo 
ro^ dakc* and othvr inomlHn of the court, 
utiil at tkr eliMR KtifliRr bad not only u«arlj 
omnulHiil tlic porlritil, but hod obtuiiicd «o 
gooa a likencM a* to vxe'Ar tliu woiider of 
mU Dre««Dt, includlpj; ll;^ kinunnd Lely biiii- 
Mu! Being atitl yeiin^i' and ^uud-Ioohiii^', 
witb a mceful figuru aud continent niannor, 
KsellM* (oiccMn irasfromlliat datoniwHrnd. 
ComiBiMion«|ioun>d in upoit hini.andhciKiciii 
hftd to mnon to a \iaftt honu- in llm I'lnxxs 
nl t'oTi-nl RardoD, wli«m be contuiuvd to 
rp«id« for tWRBty^no yron. IIu paintrd 
Cliatliu [I taarr tJian oiiico (ono norlrait, 
16^1?, waIi>J, birine in tbv rora] colWtiou), 
aimI bia queeii, Catlivrinv uf liragonui. Not 
lon^bofore bio d'-atji (.ImrlM sent Knull>''Tio 
Pan* to paint Ibi* Frviioh king, Loiii* XIV, 
•nd wImd, aftrr tliM work was don*, Louii 
nfli'tnd biiD lunii'* mark of MtmMn, KnclW, ftt 
Ilia un-D r«iii«it, rrroiFcd peTmUcioii to mnkc 
* drawint; "f l>nii> fur tunuclf. IK-ki-pt ihc 
(Irmwiiqi all hi» life. Jame* 11 WM BB |[eiie- 
niH aa bi* broihvr in tlut Dstrona^ wliicb 
be bMlowed on KiieJi(*r. Kn«l1tr pniiii^'d no 
■natty portmita of the king, of bia <|UO<in, 
>lary npalrii, and of otiior nu'inbvni of the 
fantily. that ))■■ nubspqiirntly rlaimud to Ihi a 
coispclmtauthorityontbtijuntiimort'rincc 
Jamea Edward'a Icgiliinncv, bi«BU9p uf bl* 
exo^ttoaaltj oIom acquainianci; witb the 
fttMitra* and peniliaritiB* of tbn rurnl family. 
It waa wbile aitling to Kiielli^r fur a por- 
trait, rnmntiMlonM by Sofliuiiil Pt^yn, tliat 

VOL. \JXt. 



Jnoii^s liMrd ilie new4 uf the kudioft of iba 
Princn of Oraom at Torbav. An nignvii^ 
of tbia jHirtrait by 0*h»r« Vcrtii* adoru tht 
fuliu <;dition of Itapin'a'lliinory of l^ngland.' 
Kiicllerrvovivi'dfunbRrniiirkaoffnvciiirfroBa 
William lU and IjucPiiAiiuu. Iln woamwU 

Erincipnl pniiilcr to tbr kinu, and won 
nighlod al Keuniu^tuii on 'J tUurch 1091, 
«rh«n tbe king jiT«6«nt«d bim n'iib a fpAa 
cbain atid mMlal worth tlirw hundred 
ffuliiraj. (>n 7 .Tiino lt!05 Wiltiatn irraot^d 
liiin na annuity i,t ^001. (AiUit. .VA ,'.703, 
f. 31). During till- Ti-'xgn Kn>>1]<T went 10 
ltruB.-«U lu paint lln' iJuki- of Itnvnria (lifB' 
diae.'.'u borM-liock ), and iiW pninti-d Ih«Ofar, 
pHi;r lb« Ort'at, uf KiiMiia diirinft bii viNt 
to Ktigland. This portrait is uun- at limup- 
Ion Court. 

KnrlIiv'*c(]URiitriaiiportrailof WitliauiIII 
with alli-ttoncai liitun», nnw ai llamptoa 
(.'»url,iaonoofbi*Dr<t-kiiuwn pi-rfonnancM ; 
it waapainled in lU07to0L>lirbratii[hi^aittning 
of tbe jwaeu of Kyswyk. At llnmptun Cnuri 
tberv are aUu ei^cbt of thi' IwhIvu portrait* 
of ' tlMiutiej),' paiiitod bv KtielliT for Qu<ttn 
Mnry in imitation iiS Ia-Iv's 8erie« uf aimiUr 
portrnil* nt Wiiulaor Cnall^ ; and llit- avrJM 
of ' Admiml*,' pointed fnrthii kin^, to wbicb 
Kneller nonlribulcd hhqr of hi* WM. work. 
Knullcrretained all bis difinitii!» under Anne; 
lbi-i|iieen»at to liim Nuveiul tirura, na wrllaii 
I'riuce Geoi]^ of Ueiimiirk and tlicynuiliful 
l)uk>?ufOIuiic««(«r. lu 1703 Knetb-r painted 
tlii^ .\r('lidiikt^ Cbarl(^t,tilular kin^ ut :ipaia, 
nfti-rnnrJs tlio Knipcror CbarbNi \\ (now at 
llnmpliin Court ), niid wii> rinrardwl with ttitt 
patent of a knight of lhi> lEoninn fiiipire by 
tlie Kni|H.-ri:>r |jn>pcilJ I. t'udcrtjmrn Ann* 
111- wBi i«id Wl/. f'lr each portmii, ' bcsidiis 
fufs' (Cat. Tfrtu. VoitT', 1710, c)txj. J3). 
Oeorpf I tn>at«d Knullrr wiib utfiii ifiMtcr 
favour than bi» prvdecMsorii. IIh wit* con- 
linned in biaollicoof princinul painter, and 
wnacnfdtod A bannel on 24 May l7lo. Por^ 
trait* of Goor)tn I nnd hi* ann, ai- l'rint'(< of 
WnUw, are alau ut Ilnmplon Court. In 
I7II. when the Knl iicndrmy of paiuliiig 
wnafiiiinded iaOrcaltJueeii rilwirt, 1 jncoln'* 
Inn Fi-^lds, Kiitfllurwiu unimimoualy eWtcd 
the first euvemur. and continued no f'>r aoma 
years. Many itrtJ'ts suliieiiii«ully botv tcnti- 
Qiony to ibo Krest advatilagM wLieb they 
derivod from hw ndviee and mpprviwori, and 
tn the cjiro and intciciil wbic^ he bMlowed 
on the inalitulion. 

I KopHit unjoyed continuoua Rnod hcallb, 

, and wiL« lhu4 able tn aecoinplisb ati enar< 

mou« amount uf work up to tiM last year of 

' his life. Ileaiiuawdgreaturealtk.audibougb 

li« loal heavily in th» iipeculat ions of the Sonik 

8flB Hubble, lie left a large fartuue. .\liout 



Kneller 



243 



Kneller 



1703 ]» pun-liawid a bouso in Great Qu«en 
Street, Lincolii'* Inn Pit^lds, wh^n? lie rpnided 
unlilUisdoacli.iinilliiMnvi'nied inonc? in oilier 
propcrTyin l/tndon. Ito piiroliiwed an eslntfl 
nt Whilloii. nrnr llmintlow, wherv h» bllilt 
)iiinii('lf n numiiirii-nil hou»i>. doiwmtnd with 
mural paiutinfTn liy LnKutinvnnrl wiili ninnr ()r 
bis On'D works. Ilt-n! hi; rL-iided mmr tnontlu 
of tliH y^nT, anJ ri-wivtid viniti fnim ruynlly 
ftnd till- ni>l)ilily. Tlii- adulation iraid' biin 
mude him pxtnimnly vuiti, mid ili-^tv ar^ 
mnn^ nnpcdalna nf liiii ecc>>ntr'c ilinplnyii nf 
nrropinpiv He nci«iisii«i, li.iwf vi-r, n ahrowd 
wit and wxind jiidRini-nt, nnd n.« n jiiMicii nf 
thK peoci' for the county of Middli-noi nxrr- 
dtaa B roajrh-nnd-n-ndy mtt nf iMiiiity wliith 
(^aniniaiu]«d rtapeut. I'ujit* nlludM lit his 
melliudtof dinpeiwiug jiislLOi- in )hl^ tiix^e, 

1 think Sir Go^irrcy nhauiil di-eido Iho suit. 
Who SOUL tho ih'ict tbiit rtolo thu cnsh nwav. 
.And puniihiid liiiii tlinL put it iii Iiin wjiy 

O'lipr, fd. ICIwin, iii. 380; Wat-P(ii.i;, .Ihui-- 
rf«/fir o/ I'ltiiilin'/). He wn« pliiifchwnrdnn 
of Twicki-nhutti Cliurvh, and tJink nn ncti(*c 

!iarliiiit4 [vMiiruliriii in 171^. HmonliikiMi 
II in Laii'lofl with s fever in Miiy I7L'"i, 
which an •■xivtU'tit cinMitulJon and tli'^ciiiv 
nf Dr. Itioliiird M.-od [q. v.] (enabled liim 
(to. jiartialljiiPiinqiiRr. mit he jwver wholly 
iwnvfinvl frnin iW cITett i and after being 
moTed to Whitlon in Novntnhflr wn" sunn 
liroiiffhl bnek lo (in-nt tjueen Slrwt. wli^rt' 
he nloa-ly mink, pri'm-rving his faciilti^a to 
the Ind. lie died during I he luKhl of HI Oct. 
1723 illUi. Itfi/Ulrr. t'liron. Binry, p. W). 
On 7 Kov. he was tarried in slntc (ci \Vhit- 
lon, and was biiri.Hl in his (."arilen. The? re- 
jtistiT of llin chnrpb nl Twicki-nhftm record* 
hi* burial. l''or wimn limn bi-rorc liU deuth 
ho win enKnjfed in iirrnnKiiijt hisown ninntj- 
menl, liavinjf iii"ili-ls made by l-Vaniiiii Bird 
and Rvrbractk, llu intended it to bi- plnc^d 
in TwicWnhiitn Church, but, bein({ unnhip 
10 oblnin Iho pnrticiilnr kpot in the church 
wliicb hn diwlrnd, he Xntl money and direc- 
tinnii in hi* n-ill for Kyiibrack'a defigti to l>e 
i-arried imi, in WutmintitAr Abbey. The 
luonuirKrul wm placed therein I721>,with nn 
epitaph br I'bpe, imitated from the epit.npli 
on Ruffselle. 

Knolirr tnnrriod Siuannafa, daii^fhim' of ihi' 
Rev. John Cnwlpy.ftrehdoaconof Lincoln and 
rectornf Ilenley-on-Thamea, anOsonof Wil' 
liam CanWy [a. v.J the regicide. By her, 
who inrvired him, hn Wti no cbildren." She 
iIiikI in I71'B. nml wan hurind on U TVc. 
with her hiuhiLnd, l-kriy in life, acrordinfr 
to loinu iii^cimntx, biffnre bn left hi* native 
cnuntrr, he bad a initlreKi, n Mrs. Vo>, who 
M slat<<d cUewluro to Iwve been the wife of 



a quaker in AufllmfiiAr*, and to bare tervi^ 
him a« a model. By h«r Kn«ller had an 
illegiiimnie daughttr, Arnes, whum h« edu- 
cAI«d, aodjialnted several tinie*ia< Si, .^trm^i 
Si. Cathwine.&e. Shcmanio'la Mr. ItiK-klcif 
njid had a aon, nodfniy Kneltur Ilucklp, to 
whom Knolh-r stood oodfallicr, Tba 
wiia Ivnellcr's nltimntc heir and aiwum«dt 
name. Ily bii murriuxe with MaM', daush- 
ter and beirt~is of l.uke WeeliB, ifuchle be- 
came pojueMed if pniiH-rtv itl Piinhi^ad, Wih- 
shiro. Kneller'* will i^ AnwA 27 Apnl I72;t, 
with iL codicil of 24 Oct. {priui«d At len^k 
in (ipnnan in llr.ineken'* ' Nncbrichlim van 
KiinntWn und KunatsnrliMi,' I.«iMi^, 17tl8,J 
p. L'.'i3l. lie Infl numeTOUa fegaeien, includa^ 
IHK tiomc Id the nix daus^hter* ot hi* lirollitf 
AndcMuat Hamburg, Upwards of five hun- 
dred port raittivuiaiiied iinltnisbed, to bee 
pitted by Kdwani Byng, who, with lii* far 
thfir, had been his nigiilnr nuiatant for IBtlll 
year*. Mnthiaa Ooatnrrricb, nftvnr»rd» (l»- 
ri-wtor of ihi- royal nictum tiallnry mt Dra«- 
di'ii, ii niualIy«Uttia to liavn lieen KDnll'-r'i 
in'Bndion ; he wa» more prubublv hi< Rw*'- 

nephew, Kneller's hon»e at ^^ hilloii Mill 

exiHiti, thoiufh much atier^ ; it is knuwii at 
Kneller IIn11,andi*nowu»e(lutheSchoalof 
Mililnn' Miitic, 

Tnn 'reigninjc non-wiiinii in all tat tn 
Kneller for their poftmiia. Hi* cittern in- 
oliided nimoit all person* of nnk. w«a]tl),a 
or mnini^ncfi in hi* day, and rxnmples of hi«| 
bru«h may be- found in nearly every liiniorie i 
monnion or palace in ihp liInKiloia. Hit 
kept a f^reat number of aMidlanls. to wbom 
hi- delected the I e*s material portions <■( th* 
paint Injr, iiiicli as ihn draperipN and aocea- 
joriM ; latterly hn *eldom pnintnl morn than 
the fucii, and (nmetinirw Ihn hand*, himvlf. 
Hi* pniiies WM suuff hr Drydrn, l*rinr, 
.\ddi»on, Steele, and TicIfclL Dryden ad- 
drejied to him one of hia best poemi Oil 
receit'lnf* a copy of the 'Chando4 portrait 
of Shakutpearo, done by Kneller as • prv' 
sent ti> the poet. The eneravia^ from his 
works by his friend John Smith ('whoan por- 
trnit by Kneller i* in tbn Xational Gal- 
Inry), .lohn Kabnr, nnd other* form quite a 
itclioi.l of rai-«»citinl-enpruvinif in themsolvea. 
Knelturi« Mid lohave tried his hand bimcelf, 
andenmved hit own portrait and a portrait 
of the Earl ofTweeddale, which, if really th« 
work of Kneller and not of Smitli, is nn ex- 
cellent perfnrniance. Hi* paintiiiKu Tarr in 
e!(cnllenco,[liebo*t being of thBhiglii!Mord<>T, 
while others, even when niith«nticat<!d,MNim 
iinwnrthy of n irreiii rirpulBtiim. He wM 
ulwayn a Mudenl cif Ihe works of olbdr 
preut piirlriiit-pninterti. nnd atoii* line 4|ijtti) 
changed hii style uf colouring, owing to ki« 



I 



d 



Kncller 



us 



Kncvct 



•umlion for errtala portraits I7 Jdilicni. 

■ tBoniMAiijr of (lii!Mandaililu(l«iD Kii<^l- 
Ifr'n piNrtnila in due tnudi man' to the cum- 
piiUiun of fniJiMKi uiil the iuitnlivu ten- 
dency tD the KiiKtith ckNraMer tliAn to tKi> 
ininlei liiitiMir. IIL* Niltvre thtrowlvM Ae~ 
■BMmM that he flioiild depict llii:m in tho 
one (aniltar ktlitude. PnatrriiT hna not rn- 
domed tho cxtravajpuitly higa ntiiniim 10 
vrliicb KitrUei'* talenli wct« hpld by his 
coBlnnimrsriM. 

KnttlcT cvi beM be itudiwl at Ilamploii 
Court. Ib hiH own opinion Uis iineM piir- 
trait wM the fiill-leBglh poTtr«iL of Fnncix 
Coapl«l| ■ Chin**" cnnvrrt and jomit mii>- 
HOIWr]r,BDwin thntuvnlcollcctinnal Wind- 
Mr Oullq (mtrravitd in Mcuotint by John 
Fab«r, jnn.) Aoaong tlie moat remarkabk- 
ot \uM pcrfonilBncea trna the wriM uf por- 
traitaor fortv-vtgtit mvmben, indudiuc him- 
•eir, of tbe Kit-Cat Club r«m Cat, CHRti- 
TuPKKr], patnt«d lor Jaoob Tonson [q. v.], 
U»ep«blMlier, rograrad in mMiotint by John 
Fabrr, juii., and piiblii^hcd as a »Krie< in ITX, 
aud DOW in the nooiefsinn of >fr. Ilaker at 
Bajfbmlbury in itt^fonlshin-'. llther of Lis 
hMt-ltaown port rail a are thoarof ibu Counteim 
of Baoelagh at Cawioburr, tLefiitl-lviiKthcif 
Qhmd Anne, and iheDucficMofMnrllxiMiigh 
at flfOTc Park. I^rd-cbaDCellor Cowpcr hI 
Panahanger, the (.irimston portrait* nl Uor- 
Uambiin'. oiiil SirTMJicNfwional Knile. Uf 
frtqu^nilr painii'd hit own {Kirtraic, nnd irai 
•pocikUy mvilod bj tbo UraJid Duke of Tu*- 
can^lo Dunlribuiv hiajKirlrut to ll)o ([MUcry 
of arli«ta']N>riraits, which «tiU remain in the 
ViGii at tUimiOi!. One of bis own purtruitt 
of binuelf waa enmi'«d br T. B^keit in 
iu8&. and aaoiherbv.lnlm Smith in 11194. 
A iiorlimit of him by UsTid van ilw Pines ■ans 
eagrBTrdbrP.SrbiuK-k. Kni-lli-r'sdrairinK*, 
of which tdi.-ri' art nornn Uir namplen in the 
prinl-roon at Ihe Uritisb Muwum, display 
more elliscti vet r hisgrpal nrlialir j^niuttliaii 
UMBy of llie pivtnra finished by ulbtra and 
mmfy bfgnn by faiin. 

KxBLLCR or KxiLi.rn, Juhn Kii(-iiakiah 
(lftW-1702). paintpr, HUnr bmlhor of Sir 
(lod&ry Knrlli;r. bnm at Liibivk on tt (>cl. 
IM4, aro3Ditanie<I hi> bMtlirr in all his 
tntielt op thr runtini-nt in eorlv life, anil 
Hrtllnl with him in Enuland. Though he 
aUo prncliiml n« a porlmit-puiuiw, lie never 
•tuined the tame exorllvnce. He ia bi>tl«r 
h]Mvna«aDaint«T of an.'ltileciurv and ruins, 
■ad ofqwrially of *lil1 life, nnd in the laitl- 
■utnpd mbjrct did tHimi^ nifritirioiix work. 
III! diod in l.<aaidaa in 170:^. and vra* buried 
in Si. Paul\0>vvnt Oonlcn. llii brathar 
caiutMl a good portnut of him, which bai 
been cngraTMl. 



(Vmae's IKuiM (Brit. Ika. A4dit. MSS. 
■2SVM-7S) : WalpoU'a AneodotM of P»Dtir«, 
111, VTornuni; NuIm nnd Qurrifx, 4tli Mr. it. 77. 
v'l. 1 70, 363. 37a. I. SSS. 170; Sandran* Tmiueh 
Akiidi^lnic, 1676; llogbnilEcn'i Qrouc 8<'boil- 
butgU, td. Ton Wordi^cti ; W, Ai'kuniiftnn's Dur 
Purlnutiiijilvr .'njr litt^lfft^y KiiilWrTTn VrrhiiltDiM 
tar Kun'tbiMunt; niim /.til, Lubeek, ISH ; 
Ili'inekcn's NiifbiichtoQ lun KonilUm and 
KunitiHii'hun ; Cliiit'itiT Smith'* Bfitiah Matiifi 
tinlu Porimtn: I)r Pilrx'n Lixa uf the Fainterai 
Le Ktn't I'niifircri of Knigbti (Ilurl. Sd;); 
Dnilo'i Eiiinct BamnDlnfto; Uiarc'n AtuJprii 
Wtltkhirv. Ir. 11 ; R. N. (^ohbvlt* MsmoriaU uf 
Tvickcnhiiiii i Min Bnullvy'a Popnlar Onido tv 
WMtniinier Abl*;.} L, C. 

KNEVET. ;See alao Kstfet awl 

KVTIETT.] 

KNEVET, ItALPII (1600 lli71). noot, 
waa a nalive of Norfolk, nnd H'^ma tn havi: 
been cloiely BaK)Ciuted m tutor or chaplain 
with lh<> lainity of Sir Witliuin Pusruti of 



Oxaaad. He i» probably identical with thu 

ilio WAN rector of l.yng,No 
fn!k", from IftM till hi* death in Ififl, it the 



Italph Kni-Tot who wan rector of l.yng,Not^ 



ago of tcTrniy-on<. He wn» bitriod in tin* 
chanrel of bin rJiiirch (Hti)Hr.>ii:Lii, Xorfoli, 
viii. 'J'A -2). 

Kn,?vel published: I. 'Straiiiliton, or 11 
Diatuur^- of Militarie Discipline,' ll32i*, tla, 
in ver*u. 2. ' Ithodon and Irie, u I'tutoni), 
Bij it noA [•rvsenti'd at thi? FluriHIa' F<.-ait in 
Norwich, Mnv a, ]ii3i,'l»udon, t<l3l, -Ito, 
dedicaliHl lo Nichnlan nncon,'m],,or Gilliug- 
liani, with nil iiddrem to 'thn Snciely of 
HoTi*i«,'iuidv(Tpwsby KI.P(irt,Will.Dennyo, 
and Jolin Miiimy. The aocno ia laid in 
Tliemily. and I be metre ia TViy inepilar 
(Bril. ila*.) 'i. ' I'unemll EWiea, oonsit- 
cmlf-d ti>Tht<IniinortAl Memory of tlie Kight 
H<:>n, Ididy Knili>-rinu Paslon, late Wife In 
thetnity Nobli* and lloroicke Williain I'kttiMi 
of (linpil, I'Mjiiiri-,' London, l«37, 4to, dmli- 
cnled to I.ndy Kutherina'i aalirT, l.ody RUia- 
bi-ch Bertie, daughter of ItoWrt, earl of 
I.indsev. The honk is »cry rare. A com 
is ill the Grvuvilte Library at the Brili*h 
Mtisoum, 

Amtine iuipub1i*h«d paper«i now in the 
tlritifch Mniwuin, of t^r Willisin l'tt«ton and 
other nii!mlH!n> of ibe family, ii n coUecliun 
of ■ncmd porins hy Kntir^t, nnlitled'A Gal- 
lery to the Ti-rat'le, Lyricall IWrooii upon 
laued ocvaaioDi, by Ha. Kneuett' {AdtUt. 
US.37U7,tlA\-m). The reroc ia imiUt«a 
ttota Oeorgi* Herbert, and the coUetflion \* 
inlMided to form a supplement to Rerlwri's 
'Tenvpla.' Some of the poems ara worth 
printmg. 

(KnsTct'a Works; W. C. llulill's Fihliwra- 
phinil llniidbook.] S £. 

k2 



Knevvstubs 



244 



Knight 



KNEW8TUB8orKNEW8TUB.JOIIN 
{l'i44-)<U4)iilivine,bornut Kirkbj^Sl'-iilKMi 
in Wmtmorvliuid in I<>44, enter^il nt St. 
Jolin'i Coll«J!;«, Cnmtiridgr, whrnicp Kn orndu- 
BI--iJ It. A, InKI, und nn '21 Mnrrh 1'i<i7 wiu 
eleclnd n M\nv nf ihi- nocioty. In Ifitifl lie 
proc'i'dcd St.A., ond in 157(1 looU Ins ilupve 
an It. II. Ho appnu* br this timu to have 
become umLiK^iit lU a 0ODlruvi?r?iuliiil. nnd 
WW Miwcittlly iiromliietii as a writer ni-Ainht 
till: teacliuig of licuiry Nichok». llie fnimdrr 
of ihp »ect known hh tln> Family "f l.ovi;. 
In I'l'Q lio niviwliod iig^dinbt. thr-ir ■Jnirtrini.-s 
ai t'iiiiV* (Jro». The ' I'Wiiiip>Uiim Ki!|[iii' 
of Nicholnn, cotnpo«.'d origiimlly in Qctiiibti, 
hull lii'L-u trnnnliiled inlii Luiin, nuJ in Ip"iTO 
Kni'«i»lii)i Iransluti-il u lar^i: pDrlioii of l.ho 
Latin VHmion inlo KiigliHli, with cumnii^nls 
in which liuiiiispiiriiiglyikii'iiiiicisl thi'twinta 
ajYlllCi'd. In ibc oninllr iKidicntnry to ' his 
v«in" good Lord und Miiist'T, .Vinbrosi-, Lurli; 
of ^Vurwick,' 111.' Biiys tlint ' l.lic prrour* of tllL^ 
•i!Ct Ih'u bu many, »» foulu und no filthy, us 
wouldr Ritw tk» wry {M^nnu in piuaiug to 
MAy and RtophPrnoM>.' Tim ooiitenl« ot the 
volumii hhow that KiiawMiib was by iliin 
timu wnll known nt cnuTI, und nn lit .^ug. 
I57ft ho wa* pn^Kcntod by Sir Willinm Spring 
to tbu rectory of t'ookfii'ld in Suirolh, in nuo- 
temioiiwDr, Lunfrworth.miuilirrofSt. John'e, 
and nontitiui^l tubold lhi< living; foru |M-riod 
orforIy*£iveycar*. Km^wntub, liowevi:r,waji 
not lpia<ipp(Hi!dtotlii.'tBMbiiii[orKoinaninn, 
and under hia inlluonce OookQeld awn be- 
romn a centre of piirilan doctrine (cf. hia 
Avimtrare). 

About IJJitJ, according to Puller, nn na- 
wmblr of clf^rgymon from Xorfolk, Sull'olk, 
Uid Cninbndgi!*hin! met in Coc](ti<dd Ohiireli 
* to ronfer about thi- Commnn I'myer Hook 
u tci wliul mi^ht Im! tolerated ami wliat 
totally rejeeleil,' and aJao about ' a|)purel, 
LolidAyF, faxlinfn, injiinetiona. &c.' From 
Oncknitld, Ill-cording to Xeal, lliey aomewLal 
Inti-r Tppniiviil to Ciiin bridge, nud there again 
nnuDcintnd and diwu-minjited their view*. 
Rt. John» Uollturu wn* nt thnl limn notod tor 
ils Ieiinin|{ 10 puritunisin. and Kn»irstiili'i> 
t4Acliiii)- HO fur rocummrrndcil liiu to tbo 
favour of lii» collefn.> that on the death in 
iri9''of I be iiia^tor.tue celebrated theologian, 
Williiivn Whilnker, he was onii of ihe most 
pFipulnr onndidntnn for the oHici", but Iticliard 
Clayton fq. v.] wa« oli>ot«d. Ili:> reputation 
contJnuRd to riae, and at thti confi'mnco tn 
Hampton Court iu 1004 heappanivd on ono 
of tin- four minittrrs deputed ta oppout con- 
formiU'. Onbfbalf ofwHuehont'iil minitlnm 
in Siilfolk * he look espedut i.-\eeptiim to tliu 
UK of the aign of tho croM in unptiam and 
aUo to the nuplico, ■ a kind of garment used 



bv thi- prineis of In*.' Bartow, the historiiB 
ut ihi' cunfervncc, ileiicribea liim m Meakio^ 
thnju(;hout the procMdingt ' iiuwt afleotaoo- 
atelv,' but exeuaM hinuelfmiB reporting all 
his tnterro^Ioriea on ibo (ubject of baptisB 
on the ground that ' be apoka » confuaedlT 
that hi* moaning in not Id Iw eollnctvd there- 
in ■ (Sum 0/ tkf Ooi/rremr, p. 66). 

Kni!w»tubdi<-d at Cockfii!ld,whcri' bitira* 
buried SI Mny lt!21. llist-pitaph, which bas 
diiiap|ii.-aTcd from his jilucr of inlMTDent, ka* 
been preserved by P«'k(/W*Ifrr»/i» Otr!«*ii, 
p. ^im. He dcie» tint appear lo bavo hoMi 
married 1 hut a Uicbnrd Knewiitiib, whmt 
name occiira in t\\n (.'ockfield pariRli rogialMS, 
wnn probiilily a fliitive. 

Iln fouudiHl in conueetioo with hia own 
coUooo two cxkibitiorna ; one to be held by 
a ecEolar bom and btunulil up at Kirkl^ 
SUipben, or, tailing that place, at .\]Tpleby; 
andone from Cocnleld, or, failing that place, 
from Sudbury. 

lie pnbliakn] : L ' .\ Sennoin pr««eli«d at 
!'niileeCro8*elh((FrTday bt-fore Eaiilvr,ci>i)>^| 
monly calh-d RiHid Vrydny, in tlu- yewr* o^| 
our Lordi'. lo7(l. Ity Jolui Kuewintub.' b.L 
i. 'The Leeiuiva of Johu Knewsiub, ttp<>n 
the twentieth Clnpt^r (if Ksodiu^, atid (■e^■J 
teine oilier plac«« of Scripture. Si^cne ani 
alluwed according to thii Qinvan. MnjoKlti 
Injuiictione. Imprinted by Lncn* llnrnaoi 
Anno IIIT. I'iiuLdil.iiM-i'Tolhi! Itcndnr'ljJ 
b,l. 1578. Tbfi l.orliin'j> arfi dcdirati'd 10 
' Anno, Ctmnti-Mr' <if \\'iirwiok.' b» ' to\ 
rumi-mlirmicpof mv thiinlifulin^w anddulii 
towards uiiy of iliul honourable liouw 
Warwick, (oThenliich I urn (in the Lnrdlau 
many way e* iiidi-bleil.' -I. 'A r-oiifiit«tioa 
of iiioii*tfou» and horrililc llnniaiMi, tangl 
bv II. X. and embraced of n number wild ca' 
ttienwelves tlif Familie ^ Lw. Ily 
Kucwulub. Imginntpd in London at t 
tlircn Cmnvs in Ihe Vinetrve, br Tbi 
ilawion, for Iticliard Sergier, isrs," h.1 
•t. ' An AuiiBweara uiiloceTlayneaMeRiom, 
tending to maintaiiie the C'liurch of Itoow to 
be the trueand (TatlioliifucCliurch. Dt Jolin 
Know«lub, Printed in London at llie tlm* 
Orone« in t1ii> Vintn«, by lliomaa DawMW 
for Itiehard Si-rgiiT, 1I}79|* h.l, 

[B«ker'»Hi»l. of 81. John'. (TJUp-.ed, Mayor; 
lliirlow'ii Sam of the Conf'i'm^^u iPliuiua. vol. 
it,): Nral'a Him. nf tbo f'uritann («l. 1TS>), 
Tol. ii.i Churelilll Bablnglon'i Material* for a 
Uiilorj-ofCoekflrid.] J. B, U. 

KNIOHT. CIIARLK8 (17JS-18Wf), 
tnigrover, born in 174;!, ii ooiaetiuM auted 
to have been a pupil of V, Itortoloui, JUl, 
[a, v.] lie nppnari>, liowinvcr, to haT« pne- 
i.i»ed alipple-cngraring iadopendenlly, and 




Knight 



'45 



Knight 



•obaeqwi-ntly Lccainc mule ili ikilful u Itar- 
tolom liiiDKilf. He waa nt lirsl uuptoyeil ua 
somvwIiBl ilkdifl«rMiC priuu tot Hiich wuTha 
■8 lUrdtnc'* ' Sbahmpmrv llliutnlud,' ' M<.>- 
ffloira of Cintsinioiii,' ke., Imt lnl>-r QbtainiH) 
a good ivputatioii, tnd va» <<xt«n«ivi'lv itm* 
plojwl on mori^ iiRiioriiitit work. llV ca- 
(pmved ntuncToiw fiilji-rt* after II. W. Buo- 
burv, ARi:elioa Kauirioann, V. ^^'b(atl«^', 
T. StoiLaM, J. I[. Bniwdl, J, Uop|inLT. 'J. 
NottlicMe, J. It. Suilli, anil ot.li«r^ a<i nvll 
OB nMnv par1nil« aft«ar Sir JMhim K«y- 
aold*, Sir Tliomag l^wrftic^ tc. (Hlicn< 
att ottea cT«liiml wilb hi* work. Ilia i^n- 
STaruin of 'Tbi' Spirit »f a (ThibI hotna to 
IliAt^m,' nftcT W. [*■!«?»*, is umiallj iw- 
cribed to W, Dickiniun: and 1ii> Son fiill* 
lonslUparlniil ofEltubi^tb Furrfii, ciiiinti-ai 
of UwcDv, has bma ranked amuns ihu bvM 
pT^dactions »f nAK>>lnu>. One C. Kniglit 
•xhibiled four inininliin<» nl lh<- Koynl Acn- 
dfriBTbvlwwii invinnd liHWi. Knieb'tmidcd 
ia itsl in Hnrwicic Kirwt. Soho, in I'M in 
BKiHipl'>ii. and later ill l{amai«nmilb, wh«T<> 
he wan tiill tiling' in l^''J<i, wlii-n In* nub- 
liabwl. altli'Mi^b nitiil S'!. a porlrait uf tb(> 
Rbv. "niofDiu Sli^iihvn .Vttwoo<l, luiniat^r of 
tlamtnerABiitb. ll«< |imbalil]r died fMon itfl«r 
thi*. Ill l^n.1 Kni^t waa one of lbt>nii|j^iial 
ganrnon of tb* nbonivn Hoclrty of En* 
graven^ His dniiKhtcr Mnnhn alio prac- 
ti«ad aa an «^]{nivi-f. 

[Dodd'a niaaaMript Hioton' of Bsfliih Kn- 
gM*iin (Brit. Una Add. MS. 13101); R«l- 

riTa'aCitt.ofAriuri. p. 3.11; I^Mrtn/k Hitnuitl 
rAwalauT d'Kttflmpm: Tner's BnRuluiii Mid 
bia Worta.) L. C. 

KMIOHT, CHARLI-S (179I-)6r8\ au- 
Uigr and piiUi«bFr, wni of CharlM KiDicUt, 
boolifwUiir nt Windier, um bom in lifll. 
Tbi> I'ldiT Knigbl, a nwn of CulliTitlinn nnd 
public •piril, pnbliabrd tha ' Miemrrrtm,' 
writi'-n by (inifjre ('niininir. Itobi-rt Smith, 
Jnhn t'rrri', and olhirr Ktnn boyn in I'lStl and 
17^7, and its Hunviuur, lliv 'Mininlurv,' 
nliled l>c Btraifotd Caniiiiif; ai.tTfvri yuan 
laMr. I'he fatbi^r nlui "pi-nt niiirli titue on 
loosl kIGur*. Il^wa^on \^rv fri'-ndly tcrnia 
with Goofifp m, who uwd "to romp to turn 
OVpr Ilia bonha. Onn ninniins in 171*1 howna 
hi>rrar>stnif)( at (indinti thnkini; in bis atiop 
porinK ovitr I'aim-'a ' Itjshli of .Mbh,' then 
-.m* iwbbrlii.'d. Till- kiii)( made no Fnimnenl. 
[b 1 Wit Knii-ht was wn( lo a tchool kopl. by 
a Dr. Nidiulas at Ealiup;. ll«for« he couM 
Boqiiin fiMM ibftii • nidimtDiary hnowlodit^e 
nf Uh> elu«ie(, bia father ivmovM bim fmin 
•chool, and toolt bin na iin anprontttv in ib>! 
nimmerof tMK. ThcpMi-rKniehta.ild old 
at trail aa nev booka. Mid Knijfht iic<|uirvd 



i: 



I a good bibliograpliioal knawludirc. .\d im- 
pwfvct copjr uf lb« Crwi folio StiakiiapMrv, 
DQUgbt by tha fnihrr in a library-, wM eirm 
liT him loibcMn. llavisg aeeeM to a ronnt 
of (iiitilor type, and ' abundniii flyleawa i>f 
lilWmtiu^ bonki which matched ibei<a per,' 
Knit;hl coiu|iOMd, with (Up aid of the T*c- 
Minilv. and priiili.>d himw'tl' pxcry mi»iiw or 
di'fT«ivi- yngp, and made bia cdjit periV^i::. 
Ho whJ it fir H ' 1«'intitiii^ prici' ' in an l^tim 
tutor ; but bin i«n'fiil study of ibe te\t woa 
of value tn bim in Inlnr dayi. About this 
tini! hn Iviran n tifiilanic h«lut nf dabbling tn 
yeno. He uiw'lv buriit hia hitIv nttentptfl, 
but tatrr bf publiiliL>d a tilth! nf hia work. 

In ]^l:t be Wrot« d piny, * .\rminiua.' wliirh, 
tliou^ideclinedbv tb« inani^,'"ui.?utof l>mry 
IiMie.wiM ptinl«it. On Um marriaffv of IVn- 
MfM Chariot to hn produced* 'mask,' ciiiitlpd 
'Thi> Itridat of tW Iain-,' calUd by Uigfa 
Hunt ' vi^ry uriap and liuuriant.' H>! was 
amiiuc tbf fnuiidiTs in 1810 of n ihort-liTrd 
' Rt«ilin); Suciirty ' at Windior. Tbr nm> 
hitiou lo beooiuv a popular iiulructur alriwly 
po«*cia»d him. Imnr^t idea was t« achieve 
ihiaend by joumaliara, and during the !H«iiodi 
of Itfli lie bi^n to iMm the trade by r»- 
portinn for tbn ' Olobn ' anil ■ Rritiah rren.' 
On 1*7 Fob. hi! was accidrntatly l«ft nloiM U> 
rpjKirl us|<v(>obhy t'ajmin([. In Auoiiat IBIS, 
a» joint proprietor with hia fntlwT, ue ainrti-d 
the ' Windaor and Eton Kspwaa.' Hi« ex- 
perieuM made him awnre of the ab*ta^le* 
plae^ in tlix way of 'popular inairiielor' bj 
Uir atamp, adverti^i'ineiil, and paper diitiea. 
In llSlft, bia fathirr Mne mayor of Wind- 
aor. Knisht wna nppointf<d nvrrtnir of tba 
Cariib. Il<!thmwhtinap|f into the work with 
ia utual entliuaiBSiti, aUrlled hi* brolher 
ufficiala v-itb a pmpiMl that they alumtd 
viait the * oiil-poor ' at home, and onc<! nic- 
ci.'iufuUy rbaaed a aiippoaed bii,it[niai, who 
had left a wife ' on the pari«h ' ut Windsor, 
into Oxftirdihirp. He took the opporluntly 
uf vialtinj; thi> home at Itiirrnnl reported to 
hui-e hec-n l»rd KalkUnd'i, and pnahni nn 
to Want ace, that liemi);ht trelhebinhplacq 
of Kins Alfred. In 1817 he (.-ditnd and pub* 
lishedan edition of Faiifax'K'Ta3So'(8isger'a 
edition appoared in tlie tame year). Hu wna 
atill kpon abont DoMilar tnslrucliou, and m» 
(«rlr ai 1R14 hA>l alii'iched mil the' plan »f a 
vfeekly srriea, which abonld lirinj; all kinds 
of knowtedj^. mixed with lighter matter, 
within the reach of the poorest. \t Uit.on 
1 Feb. ItfiO, in MMuunetion with Edward 
Ilswke Ijoclcer \a, v\ Kni^bt produiMd tha 
fir^t niimberof the * Plain Rii7!i«lunaD,'eoia- 
pivhendinjc nri^inal (•impoaiiioiisand mIcO- 
tiona from tbd best wriu-ni, under the heailt 
of "The Ubriatian .Monitor,' 'The BritJoh 



Knight 



3a6 



Knight 



Patriot,' ' Tiitf Fir.>»iJo ComnBtiinn,' .1. It. 
Sumner (iiO'-rwavd^ ftrehbUiiop of OuniiT- 
hnry) wrolu 'Ci)nvpr>.nlions with an I'libe- 
licviif,' ami niijjnivat ty piipEDi f>ii politiosl 
cooiwrny ; J. .11, Turner ) bUliop of Calciitis 
IS29-32) irprtL' on ' Nnrul \ iftoriw." uiid 
l.oc-liLTon 'Tlic Bibli- iind Liturgy.' Tli.« 
«litiirwrul*ii ooritMof -imi)lL'l«|i^, Iti.Iiiiii> 
lf*2(l KiiisLl liwaiiiB "liilor iukI |>iirl nr"- 

Friwor of ft Iiondon wi-nkly piipur, * I'liP 
fUnrrlian,' in which ho crtmbinHii li|priiluri» 
with politicn. nnd (np|inrnit!y) net tlie fini 
cxnmpli) nf *iiinninri<iii([Brtioli-'smilLemiis»- 
litiut. J. \V. OrokiT, in «pit" of their poli- 
liual (Itflun^iiciw. livljii-d him in lioth di^part- 
nwiita. 'Orokcr w»V M^i Knight,'alw»y» 
really lo give me hh opinion, ni) 1 bp!ipvi«l 
honently, anil vm nlwnyK'"'' '"^ fcoislpn'itU 
meonsiibjwtsfiflirc-rnlur.'.' The'l'lmn Hna- 
liihmnn ' cnmf to iin ntiil in l)i-pL>niW 1S32 t 
thn ' liiinnliiin ' was Hold iit ibc suinc line: 
nnd in the cunrse of ISiill Kuig-lit, jinrtly at 
Crolcur'* insliiiutiun, started as a tiiihli^Wv 
in London. In llie course of tW pint tiro 
yean, aa an interlude to mor" wriirnn bu*!- 
nnu, hn hud h>ti>n puhlitliinK th" ' I'-toninn' 
(OptcihrrlK^OioJuly lS2n,iuidliiid br llii* 
mcuns eomi- into cotituct with W. M, fViiwl, 
J. MoullnL.. W. S. W«lk.r. nnd il. N. Cok- 
ridpj, who now were Camhridffi> imder^rn- 
(liialM. With thf help of thoM'. reinforf-cd 
liv Mncaulny. Muldvn. and utb<>r«, lie ttartvd 
•Knight"(ilJiiarlerlvMa)i»»iii«,'eiiitpdbyliim- 
Sflf, and "uriTited for tihnrli-* Kni)[ht k Co., 
7 Poll Mull Kni.l"(l«i.'-1-4). Mntlhfw I)n- 
veojwrt. Tlill, IV (Juinwy, iind nthcr* c<miri- 
lititi'd (cf. S'ltf and (iiierif, l«l utr. ix. Iltl, 
Itlt); but tlio mnifmlnrvfiu hardly Micciwirii I. 
and pmotically drt)|i|i<.»i wiib iho sixth niim- 
Ixrr, thoui^h unv olInT niiB published • yoar 
Ltli-r, III IHi>4Kni)fhl piib1i><lied Vicufiitniix's 
• Ituly and lb..' Ilalinriii,' nnd in Jnly ISi.i, 
for ihp Ciiinhriilge I'liiviroiiiy I'rfu*, n Imtis- 
lAti(lnby(^ \i. Sumner (11 flr'm'iird* biiliopof 
Winohoatrr) of Miltmi'ii 'Trraiiw un Chris- 
linn Doctrint'.' In NovembiT hi- n*n« pn?- 
parinj; ■ Hcbrini? for u ' initional library.' u 
cheap teri-v of huoli! whioh ehuiitd condoiiHi.- 
the infurmiitioucorilaini^d in volutninonitfirid 
entcngtve workfi, ttulihi» wiutpul nhorl b^ 
thu flnnncial panic. Thn prntpncliiK utli- 
malely npp>*iircd in tliR nnnii' nf MrMr*. Mur- 
My, and nrriinjri-inoiit* wert^ i-vcn bpifun fnr 
(lio margins of Knijibro buninuu in ihut 
firm. Tbviv, however, fidi lhronffb,and with 
them KniRbtB bimineM, In Ibr- «uriiini.-r of 
1627 he woo compi^Uod (4 nlacebii^ nffairo in 
tin.' htind* of t riut^M. AOer a »hort pirifnl 
of pmtni^idhxi;! literary work nn J»ini'« Silk 
Iluckinghanr* paper, *Thc Sphins.* on tlio 
'London Mii^nxino,* of which uobccumu purt 



proprielor in Marvh I8;8, and elaewlmv. be 
nndurrook lo superintend the publicatinna of 
tlifSorinlvforlVnilFniioniinrfHiiI Know- 
ledi;^'. vhirh (tnkiittf its title fraoi tbnl of an 
arliidc in Ihe ■ I'kin Kngiinhman ') had be^n 
or)'ani.ii:'d u firw nianlbi eurtier by Broufhaiu, 
M. I). Hill, and otlient. At first hisantieB 
wi'iv mainly ibufif of ' reader' for ibo caps- 
initr,-,'; aubAvquently he wrote aod nditod. 
lie hnd not yel Te-e«laliliHhr'>l hirmwlf a* a 
piiblii^ln'r, nnd the lir*I ounilx-r <f»r \>*^') 
of tluT 'Itrilitb .VImanack and ('otnpnninn.' 
which he hnd lonji pnijectcd a* an antidiiltt 
to the trusJi whirh nn-i nlill diMMitiiMled 
nndi-r I be name of aliuunackd, and wkicb 
the tocit^lv uun- took up, bvan tlie imprint 
of Bahlwin ,V Cmdock. Hot hv 31 March 
182(1 bo waa af;nin in Tail Mnll Knut. On 
that day npjipari'd " Tli" M<'na([Bfieii,' written 
by him u» the tirit volume of the ' Library 
III Knti-rtaininjt Knowleilp?.' From thin lime 
till i(s diuolution in IHIO Knight rvioaint^ 
tlie suL'iety'n pnbliiber. In ibis cjijuu-ily lie 
lirwdiKvd ibti "(Juartt'rlv Journal of Ktluca- 
lion,' iKll-O; the ' P.-iiny Magiaune,' I JiSS- 
I>U5— (hi» by the end of il« timl ri^ar had a 
mill' of two hundred iboiuand; the 'I'enny 
dycbpii-dia,' IW.I-H j tlio ■ (Inllerj- of I'ot^ 
Imila.' 183^ ; b<;>.idr» nmnlleT work*. Earl j 
in 1832 0. new po»l, which it wa» ppopoaeil 
tu create at ihe board of trade, for arraoff- 
iiij! olHcial iloi;unienti>, was oflered hi Iiini 
bj Lord Auckland, ilu'ii prviidi-iit. Knight 
wi§ely refuted, for bis not ore, al oiice pnc- 
tieal and impatient of ntxirainr, would nnvo 
chafed beyond endurance ui llic pi^antries 
of a ifovnrnment department. Ilowctar, in 
1K.1.*>, when thn now piior law wac coming 
into ojHTation, KniKbt wan B|>pointed pub- 
liaherbyautliority lo the coniiunrtian. Aimhii 
this time he n^moved bta place of biiainit^a 
lo I.iidifHie Street. In I8U1 and IH33 ho 
wrote ■ The Ki-iilts iif Machiiier)- ' {of whidi 
Spring ttico Mid ' ibni it hnd »flecl«d auiri' 
t(ood for thn n>prew<i<>n nf outraae than a 
mRimunt of bown ') and ' I'lipilal and \m- 
boiir.' The3<!n*<>rcDftorwiiriU reprinted in one 
volniueiindi-rtbelilte'Knowledtn isrower.* 
In IhSii bf be^nn to publiib in jiarta lb* 
' Pictorial Itible.' Tliid was uuickly fo1low«itl 
by Lan*'- ' Arabian Nightaj th*n caino thit 
' lectori al llihtory of r.ngtnnd' bv O. Im 
(?niib and C. MncFnrlane, with oilier oon- 
Iribulor*. published in monthly jMrla fnr 
Mven yenrJ, from \»Xi. a book whiiih ia Mill 
unbuati-n usubinlory of Elniflaud for lioaiiealio 
uae, ' Ijondon' (1MI-I> wa4 in j^rinil part 
writlea by Knitfht himwlf. From \SX! Ii<> 
had been iiccniiied with what he hitnuclfjiro* 
bahly iiiganleil ai^ lii> magium u\mt. From 
tho time of l)i* boj-iah a\|>erieac« h» had 



I 



I 



1 



Knight 



Knight 



wubed to ailli ShakMpran. In 1838 ap- 
HcarMl tb« Gtst number ot tha 'Itclonu 
Skalcnptfc^' Knifrbi'" «li<>on hw iluubtl«M 

heva lUftneArd at bibiiv rointa. lli» faitli 
in tbo irU (olio mty niHibly kai « Ihwu too 
■■ffiBeluiig; but II. N. Coleriilge wh not 
far wrai( when be e*titi ii 'ibv HnM in ili^ 
country ooaoaivd in a right f^nirit,' and no 
fututw (tditor can affml to ncf(Wt it. Tbc 
' PietoTiatSluk»(icT«'wui»itiitil*1rdinl84l. 
Bofbrp tbi! Uil port appvarM Koixbt bad 
Ii0(nin to puliliab ' a BFrxw of orijpna] tiM- 
lixx bv Tariout aulhore' uai}«r tht^ dadm of 

• KDigfet'aStat«of KnowledgvforaniUaden,* 
leading off blmaelf with tiro aumbtm i^ 
t ul«d 10 Shakt«|^M». Tli« ' library rdition ' 
hi^na loaptNnrM Jaannrj IKi:2, and duritifi 
\><t2 nnd IH4.1 Kniffbt went In Hiratfuni. 
Oxford. Kdinbur(-b, tilaasnv.'. in Bsoreli of 
tuati'niU for llu.- ' ItiotiTapbT.' tipcin wbich 
hf nos nijw at work. In ihb spring of ISti 
apprarHl tbrtwenty-tpveulhandlafit volume 
of the ' l'«iin,v Crclojieilia,' and thnm-eni wan 
<vl(ibnitMl Ity a dinn«r, al wbicli Knijihl was 
' ■■iiirnaiiK'd 'bTbia frirmdn. Hmiifchitiii being 
in tiMirhair. Tfw-' Weekly Volume,' a scries 
■tartud lorj^clToifiiiKlna iiujnt™''"''"^ "'•'■ 
rict Martini'BU, viTi- begun at ibinlimi^. The 
Bnt appeared oa '2V June, iho publiftber open- 
ing witb a biof^pliv of William Caxion. 
In ihia aFTi«4 (B]ipeaniig «v«vj wv»k for tvro 
Tear*, and every inunlli for tiroTfkremore 
■n ilie ' ihilling roluniA') many wtill-knovn 
worin made ibeir flroi appoannco: Mitu 
Martinetii'K •Tnliw.'fi. H. I.riir™'« 'Hio((Ti>- 
pbical IliMorrof I'liilnnipliv.'Mni.Junn.'ion's 
' Early IlAlian I 'nint ■.■«,' itennit's ' liisi'Ct 
Archilcclut*,' ' Tli<* <.~ninp of llefuge,' and 
many man. Tbtf ' Penny Mngaiine ' wa4 
now dfairiug toaiiend.niid with il KiiiKbl'n 
onneciion niiU ibe I'f-eriil KnDwMgo So- 
citiy. II'' inii'lfi a •hdi-t ofliiit tn cnnlinuu 
tbe mnguine in bU ovn iium»; but Ibin 
*«rimi only lived >ix montb*. Tlirn- montba 
bpfom tbi», in Mnrcb It^Hi, ibc* society it*«lf 
liad ccine t4i an md. Ilitbrrtu Knij^bt bdd 
taken tbe risk of the iarJou« vtntUn briniKbt 
out under its nuipireH, tbe ftnciely T«c-iving 

• ■ rent,' praclically a iviyalty, in return for 
lli» preatitn' of its name. Tli» ' [tiot^mpbienl 
niciionnrr,' irbicb it undertook at i In own 
vxpenfi;, fiuUd after di'To(iti((iieveneicfIlpnt 
fotuinni to [be letter A. when tbe loKa WaH 

nearly '"i,000/.. and lbs society pnideotly 
wound up, 

Kcigfal gradually irirhdrvir from miicel- 
lancoua pubtisbing, ibouKh bl« pi-n win nx 
aotiva aacvor. Tbo ' Wci'kly Viilume*' only 
paid their way, but he. had for xime linie been 
rarrying on with belter »uccn» a teriwi of 

• picture- bookii,espi.-i:ial I y udaptvd for sale by 



booli-I»wb«ni,*«U«i 'Tbe Piiicrial World,' 
illuatntm of nainral hiatory, l;nglt»li lopo- 
mpliy, ke. In 1617 bo b^an Lis ' Half- 
boara with tbe Brat Avlbon,' and -Tlut 
Land we Live in.' cORtaining pirture* and 
daacripItOM of eT»rytlliiig imteni>rihT in 
Gagland. To oblua matArkls bn irtvellnd 
all oTcr (b« eoiuiliy. In 1818 be atuted a 
we«klT Dcriodical, 'Tba Votoeof tbe Pttonle.' 
to nhtcli Min Martintnu contributwd ; Mt 
il failed after a caA-er of ibmc wmka on ac- 
oouul.ahenyii. of the dictatorial inlertVnmea 
of whig ofGeials | IUitxii.-T MiRTjsun, .li^ 
tMiigni/>Ay, ii, :n«$|. In IHJtibe bod bcfun 
to pilbli*h'in turt? ■ \ lli.tvn' of the Thirty 
Y«BTa'l'eare,Ii*I.VlHI*..' Aftereixt«en clia^ 
ten bad hocn writ t>-n Aliu Marlineautookit 
up, completed it in l>*40, and in tb» follow- 
ing y«ar wrote an intioduciion. taking lb* 
history back to the opening of the eentury. 
Thi«, publbbett in l^Gl. would soem to bu 
th« last work of general literature bearing 
Kiti^t** imprint. Since that lime, with lh« 
excaplbnotonpor twampriiiTfior his works, 
only official nraetni-ollieint piili|iciiti»n« Ivan* 
been iaaued by the houu-, wliicJi in his later 

CfjhadmijfTntedlo tli-fit Strrct. Ill* own 
ha Were in fiitiitv pilblinbed chiefly by 
DnilbuiT Si Kvans; a few by Murray. 

In 18SI Kitkbt wb» invited by I lickent to 
take a part in Uulwer's comedy, ' Not «■> bad 
u we teem,' in coniiection with llie *<9uild 
of Literature and Art.' Heliitdnlreacly boMi 
cnnnecti'd with llielLi'nt'aiunnteureonipanieti; 
but thia seirm" to hnve beon the firnt tini»that 
bii wui cuat for u purt. He pluvi'd .Jacob 

Ton»on in the pettomiance at IJevonaliin: 

HoUBi*. 

Ill ISoI) be nan a Jutur at the Paris exhi- 
bition, Iti the Mm>» vear, on the n'peal of 
the kliinip duty (to whieb hi' exwtioiM hxl 
Inrnely coniribiiled ). be ttarteii n 'Town and 
Country Newijinper." Tbe method (which 
failed at the time, tbougb ii bnn nilice been 
adopted'! wDB to (irint general ueun in ten- 
don, leaving a aylwe blank for local nen», to 
be HUpplied in llip plner-t to wbivh ibi.' iioiior 
was sent. Tbe' Knglivb Oyrliipedia ' ( 1 1^- 
1661) wni iiractieally only tbi> old ' IViiny 
Cyclopedia revincd and hnioEhi up to dale. 
Knight now not almiit the ' I'opiitnr Iliitory 
of Kugland.' Theplonof thin wni ' to trace 
ihruLigh our annnlii llie CKienliul coiinecliuu 
between our political lii''[<.>ry and our tuicial.' 
to enable tbe people ' to learn their own hi*- 
lory— how they bave grown out of •larrry, 
out of feudal wrong, out of re^l deapotiam 
— into conntiliitionnllilN-ny, and tbc piuiiioQ 
of tbe greatent ertate of tbe realm.' The 
biaion*, in eight volumes, waa cvuipleted 
by the end of I8tli>. In \66b appealed an 



Knight 



«48 



Knight 



nbriiVnaut caIImI lUo 'Si.'I»w>l HiMtirT.'r^- 
jiiiliiUbritl ill l>*~n nB till) "Oniwii llUtory;' 
un c\c-l!cnl»h™jl bnnli, tin- meritsor winch 
mntv roccni wnrlis I111V15 ol»curecl. 

It) i"*!;! nnil iBIITtKnitjIit wro[L''l'i»«iL'r« 
of II Worliinc Life." ljtfiTi>! Iiis own ftut<>bici- 
fjrapliy; iiinT 'Sliadi>»s nl' tin- OM Booli- 
eellen.' Two wrio- -A' ' irnlf'-hiiiir' wiib tlii> 
BmI Letl"r-writtT« ' npj"'iir>-il in ISR7 nm) 
li^in?, and in Tli« farmor yi-ur be vent 11 ml 
with ' lli^^tixl at Oniitt' intn the field of fip- 
tion. I!i« liKliI win, iinwpvor, fuiliiiR', itiu) 
belindtD }«• li'(l by a friwirl nt tin- diniiiT 
frivi-n tfi Dicliviu "11 I lli'i. IWl". Hii iv- 
inuiniiij,' rean wen- piW!>L'd iit I luiivLint-'iid 
aivl ut AildWi niK- iij ^iinvj. ll« JieJ al 
A<Hli-«oii^ 9 March I '^7.1, 

Kiiii^lil iron n mnn nt' niidillo stntiirp, with 
finely cut fenlun"!", find n coiijitciiaiio'' indi- 
CAlirp of liii" clinrneier, in wUirli 11 intifluine 
tfimpprainnnt miincTwImi jiri-jjcmilfnitL'il over 
ncctirBti* jiidf^iiiiMii. llii hcIiciik-s. tiiou^rb 
oflcii noiiiid ill ibem'elvp*, vh-tu apl To bo 
eafriud iiiio elYvet M>iii»w1inT |irei»utiitwl.T. 
and wjt.bniil mifiici-'iil regard Ii>iir»l)nl)l(>al>' 
Hlnetr-K. t'f>n»e(niontly aftiT afl lii« jrrml 
piiWifliinj? npnrnl.ioiw I19 tfinuiniil n |ioiir 
mnn. KowiwtlmrouBlily luitinuriildeinbiisi- 
I1P31 und Cimiidrrn'le tn h'li frlliiw-workfrH. 
His ti-nipL-r wii9 quick, mid wlit-11 iiiovr'd 
he oould •'pt-nk iiud write Btrun;;lv; but he 
bore no ill-will. nndiii>[.'msn('Ti-rl'>[iavi! Hindi- 
an eoBtny. Thp nflt'iiijuiited jmt wilh wliioli 

nsocinl iiiw-tiiiK— "(looil Knighf '— givwtli" 
innnsiirir of ih" (-Jiiiiinln fnroii.'ii tit bini by 
liif ffi'iidH. Ill poiiiica lie wn* ft libernl, 
and wn* niie of the tiiirli''iil membi'rpi iif tlic 
Uefiirm ("lull. When M. II. Hill wm cnii- 
didntu t"T Hull in Ilio first rtf«nii''d jinr- 
liaincnt, Kni),'hl wirked for bim. "TlOI Mm. 
KHiKli1,'wn)t>-Hill toliiswify. ' tliiit li'^rbiis- 
bflnd in nnr of tli(< bi-«t ^)icftl(r'n I e\VT lieanl.' 

He wiu nlnoiomcltiiiigof nn Inveiit>>r, nnd 
in IfSS took oiil « ^intoiil for ' iniprovpnient* 
in till' procem und iti llie nppiiPiitiiri lined in 
\he production of cnlmiri'd iinpn-isioii> cm 
pa|i«r, v><llii[u. pnrcbmeiil. iind pnslcboiinl by 
siirfncn priiitiiij;,' tliii propositi 1(.< cuIIl'cI 
tlw neir-papnr duty by iiii.'uii* of a *t.nnipfd 
wrnppnr in Mid l-i lmv<i ciivii fi lE-iwInml 
Hill ^1- V.J tbi' Hrst ^iigi^'klion of iho ppiiiiy 
po»l/ 

In ISlIi Kniirlit nmrried Mini Viiiipomlic. 
>H thi-ir cbildreii om- »oti (Itnrrv (.'Imrli!* 
Henry, ISa^-lf^*!) und four diiiiKuK^rw. 'wo 
of whom niurrifd r<^*[Hv[ivi'ly tin- l{*v. C. F. 
Tarveratid Itobett Ki'rr, e»'|. {Mr. Comrais- 
oionnr Kerrl.aiin'ived tliniii, Anofliirdnugb- 
ler, Mri. O. Clow«, died hi-riirv- her pii rents ; 
ana n ton and daii^hli-r died in iafaDiTy. 



Ktiight's puailion as autliur, wlitor, »l 

I piiUi»£«r maltM ll dilBcult to utArrlaia rx- 

nctly bow much i* doe to him in ibr int 

nupBcity. Tbn followiii|^,bowcvcr,wniii t»- 

doubtod. bniide* nrtidca aod pampytU: 

I . ■ The .MciuiBeries' ISl'.S. L'. 'Tlie ElcJ*"*." 
1630, .-i. • Recall!! of Maoliiai^Ty,' 1831. 
4. ■Capital imd taliour.' 1831. fi. 'Tnatt 
['iiioiieand Strih>^8,' I83J. (i. ' Shak*«|itn'* 
Itio((ra|)hv.' 1H1». 7. •WilltBui CuKn,' 
liiW. I*.' -Old Kngland' (flret book and 
nan of Hficond), about I»U4. 0. 'Stadiouf 
Shnkw|N'rp,' iwa 10. 'Tlw StrMH«W rf 

'11 Book nKaiuxl Ivxceuivi- Taxuliiin^ l^*'''- 

II. 'Oaee iiiMiiiuTimu.'ltirfl. li. 'TlieOU 
IVinliTiind Modpml'rti'W.'lMJ. IX' Knn»- 

I Icdgti iBPovrt.r,'l8"H"i, IJ, ' PopiiUr IliMoo 
of Kii^-Und; IHM-lfitU. l.'i. ■ l'at«atfT4 'if 
11 WorkiiJff Life,' ISW-S. Ifl. • &a^\ 
ni Court,' rSBT. 17. 'Sliuiloiw of tU Ol.l 
BookwlliT.,' 1*«". 
[PauMKn of n WrvrkiiiS Lifo durlOK (lalf t. 

, Ciitlliirj, by Cli.irlM Kni|{bt ; Harrl«t MmIi- 
nriiij** Aulflbiogtiipliy, I8;fl ; Tbo Bo-orJer of 
Birmingliuiii. a MiMiioir of AtitlbBW Danuport 
Hill, by hi" IlHuiilitorii. IS'S; oUUury notia* 
ill llieTim«« iiaJ Albt<Dii>uni, &T,; prir«li> it- 
fornintian.] A. J- B. 

KNiaHT, EDWARn (lT74-lKi«>. 

aciiT, coiiimoiily known lu'ljitllii Kniebr,' 
tind HjHiken of a* n YorkfiliirtMiun, w«« born 
in 17.4 in llimiinglian]. Wbili^ jwaclttutf , 
n,< 11 si^-pninlrr, nt, a* ii> aomctiiorsi mio, 
nn aniht, be it-ns utirMd to emulation by tba 
jx-rforniBnci? of « provincial «orapany. Ho 
nppiiiri'd upi'ordinffly nt Nen'cnutle, SliilToinl- 
tuiri-, us Hob in * llob in tlie Well.'and was 
9U [!ompl<>tfl a victim to siago-frif^bl that. 
dNpit«i l)ii< cncoiirHitvinent of a frtpndly 
nmlioncp, he ran olftboelaifi-andtiiiiliiidUiw 
town. A yi-.ar Inli'T at Itnilbirr in Nortfa 
Wall-*, wilh a wlary of five JiilliDK» |i«tr 
week, be WHS forliinale cnoucb 10 get in 
sufrty ibroujfb tin- *nmi' part. I'luyinKl'rBnk 
Oulliind in'ACiirvfor th(-ll<^anai-ht- bewaA 
M'l^i und i'li^'HKtd by Nunn*, lb<.> tnniia^'^r of 
ibt- Siatlbfd Tlnalfv, In Siafford he itaved 
Mtnv vfarvi. increnving in TMpulation, luul l>>> 
iiiiLrried a Miii*(1en>, ilf dnu^btin'ora local 
wiiw merchnnl. Tale WilkiuMo, to whom 
be introdiieed hiwuelf, enKiiKud him for (be 
York circuit nbnut IMCi. llis rcfrpliua Wks 
fiivoiirubk-. Al^t^r n time be waa ^rstilUtl 
by tli<! prvsinit from \Vilkin«on of a cli«el 

' eonlainin); nil ibc applinupm of an adnr'*' 
vraitlrolw, with ihp comiilimnit : -I havfl 
lieen l"n|C looking for (omo one wli» knr-w 

' how to value ihem ; you aro Ibc very nuin.' 
While nt Ij^df liif wifo died, and Kni([hl, 
left with n yoiiiiK laiiiily. uiarrifd in IW)! 

. SiuiM tMoitli, who bad cucceeded b«r bister, 



( 



I 



Knight 



*49 



Knight 



Slnb Bwllrv [q, yA a> Icndintt Indy. nnd. 
tboagh an •ntnw* M on frreal )iau*fr, win u 
rMnarkable favcHiriEc. BiigB(t<d tij Wruu^li- 
toB, on the report of UuuiiiMor, for l>rury 
Imiui fir ibn-i! Ti«r^> ut u Milikry ri»iuc Iron 
"/. to JV..KiiiL'!it iitTivi>ii with wiff mid chil- 
tlnin in Lonuon, lo flnil ihf ihcatro burnt 
down. AttlisLyccum BCeonlinirly, wliilbtr 
the Mirapflnv botonk iiivir, Knighi mailv, 
14<>ct.l»ai',iuiTimoi)ir(juBint in tlio 'SfJ- 
d'wt'n \inngbivT.' anrl iUtUia K(>u|;liliead to 

* Kortune'vVroUc.'liinlirst appearaucviiiLoti- 
dna. The favourabli^ imurtiNiion lie CtddI*)] 
in ibcU' cbani^vni. urn an l-ab**! in thn 
' Pru»,' wad fiirlifli''l by tii» crention of Ji-rrj* 
Bl'MT'-'in ill IVicnck'» ■ Hit or Miu.' *i'l t'rh. 
IHIO, ill whii:b lie niid Mntliown o.i Cvplii-r 
reirirvuil ibo fonuiw* of thi- piece. Scrub 
in thv ' IWax' ^Into^m,' Variund in llii^ 
' Wi*)! [ndinn.' 7<vkirl I[crme<ipiiu in lim 

* I[<-ir-(it'Lav.' Itomiiiiqu^ in ' l^«nf iind 
Dumb.' Sam in ' itaisine llie Wind,' liriju' iit 
tlw 'CkioMcney.'and Kwtc in 'l^^ivi- luugb* 
a) LochsBiiiliF,' nn> amonj'thn pnrti liu took 
M ttic l.ycfum, whi-n^ li^ wo* alio the ori- 
giflftl Die^ in the ' Ki»«.' nn nlti-nlion of 
Plotcbdr'n ' S|Hini*li L'umtu.' Wilb ihu r'tra- 
MU^ he wi'iit to till! new ibtiitri* in Driirr 
Iiane. to wliicb In.' n'maiii«<i coii-laiit iiiitit 
hi* duDlh. Sinipl<- in ihe ' Mrrry Wivfin gf 
Windiwr.'KlOM, \>*\-i. is tin- Hra! piiH in 
wkicli tie can be trxei>d at thit hoiiti' Thn 
CUrvn ill -Twclftli Xi^bl " nn-l l.itlh- John 
iu • Kubin lio"<l ' wen' RiTon durins lin lir»t 
aMSon. Itvplnyi'i) many |iiirt3,cliic9Tdoiiwtt- 
tics, rvDliOifarm-UboimrK, andtbtiUlWt and 
wMlhnr^iraMiiTAtiT<*o( Mrnvi of charoclur^ 
in fnhUi ptcoM bjr T. Dibdin, Poeock. K«n- 
nrpv, Hn<) olhvr WTiiors. Prancia in ' KinK 
lliary IV.' Sim in ■ Wiiil Oat*,' Hnwhiick 
in 'Town and t'jiuotry,' IJiiii in 'Lovt! in n 
Camp.' Ti>ni io'lnlrigiii",'""]"' inilif 'Two 
Miwni,' Stephen Ilanym'bv in the 'I'oor 
G«iillpiiian,' Solomon Lob in'Lote laughs 
at Ijpcksmitk*.* Dnvid iu ihu 'ItivaU.' 
Applolriw in ibe ' Itcvruitiit^r Ofliix-r,' SilKy 
in the ' iIo«il to liniii,' TesliT in lhi> ■ ^n>i- 

Sitioua llDtbund,' PotDr in ' EEotnrn nnd 
uliet/ IsMC in ihn'Diimns,* Nym in'KinK 
Il^■nr^■ V,' nittl Crablrw. rrpiv«mil, tht- rniiKR 
of Ills nbtlitii'*. AmniiK hi< ori^ptinl imrts. 
Tom in 'InlriKMe' ncd KormtT Krifield in 
llw ' FiilU of Ciy'Ic' inuy !>.■ incntn'inw]. 
Piiriai; tbu luasun uf l^JiVI! \w n'lirt>d from 
the rfimi' in con^-iiu<^iii:o of illiietA. Iln die<l 
SI Fub. IH16 al his lioiiu- in tin-at Qim'n 
St met < Lincoln** Inn Fii>ld», and wn* biirlrd 
on iho 27th in a Taidt in St. ]*Rni^nLi Nirw 
Churcfa. nii> Hon by hii< lint nift. .Iiilin 
ProMOlt K niiih I, t lie port nii ■•painter, i»wpa- 
ratoly ooticud. 



IvniKht van a ^liy, carofnl, beHevol«iit,aiul 
rvtiriDR man, wlio thnink from »oci«l inli- 
Diauiiv, mid vn.t u'hntty domo*lic is habits. 
His li^iiro vat khuII and pliablr, bi« hoiitbt 
lieitig tile fn-t. two, hit lioir aBderca dark,liiii 
viiicM nhrill, but not unaiuucal. lie tang 
ircll and mode up irvll, and in varii'iin litwi 
ofpnrt MTVanls vraauuoqualled. The'Uii^ 
roT of tho Stnfi'' mlU uim a \«tj natural 
actor. Osbcm-, ti rival, m;'» tliat Sim van 
Ilia boat pari; ibnt in HiamciTv hilcU ad 
Stiadi), Ralph, Tnip, and l.iiit^i In- 'iiriiaMod 
Hurley, wuj iiiimitaklu in d™n-pii old mon, 
waA tliv hmf aetar of llii; day in iibarii 
f<Kitni«n aiul ciinuin^ rnBlics, aiii). altlioiign 
cnpnliltfnf jintlio^, •LuwihI liiit urt iu MjUieMiiif; 
learn to hi* eye*. Hi« country Iwya (the 
Muneerilic nddi^l nr(i' neviir iin«iiiilii>iii;«Ii>d ; 
tbey an; slirpwd, di-i^igning, linnwing,' Terri', 
in bia ■ Brilinh Thentrii>al (iallfiry,' finya; 
• Tlii^fe ia ulwiiyn mldily, olid uimMinm 

tiutli'M, in bis ui'ling,' but diAr^in liim wilk 
Hiin^ ' a oiirioiia compound uf qiile1u<le and 
tiv(lcMn<-*t.' Kni|;lit had a prn'iie walk, a 
firm bonrintr, mid a Iinhit oi latifibing Iwi 
mitcli- He una niitlior of n luunicHl farco 
in l»o net*. MititlM 'Thi' SniW nml Sol- 
dier, or FtuUicinuWe AmuM-nient,' which wan 
produced for bin beuutil in llnll in lA&'S. Ik 
ifi without merit. 

A fnoioiu engraved picture iulh(>Malbew« 
collcctinii in tli« <9arri('k Club by Clint 
■bo<r( him OA lUlph in'L<H'kaiid Key.' wilti 
Mnndiin ni Old ltrunima(»'in, Mra. Oiyer a« 
I'anny, and MiM CiiliUl a* l^iirs. In thu 
uinie nolioclion are piclumi of litm br He 
Wilde p» ICobin lEoutiblinid iu ' l'i>rl«tM!'« 
Frolic ;■ and l>v Fo»l<.-r m Jmlnr in ' PlolK, 
•■r tile North Iuwit,' and Jerry Itlctuum iu 
' Hit or il'ua.' \ criloumd print after Clint 
of Knight Of Hod^ iti ■ lM\a in a VillM«' 
i« ill Ti-rry's • llriiiAh Tliculrical Galleiy. 

Iliuuki eiltd; Cruwt'i Account of th«Sla((c: 
Oxltrry'* Dmmaiir Bioftnipliy, tol. ii. : T«ny"« 
DriliKh Th«Htri(Hl OalUry^ Kiojtmphia Unma- 
licu: Tlinilricnl laquiiitor aad K«w Mooihly 
Hnc., Tariou* jmrs; (icorgian Era ; CInrk Rn>- 
mII a Roprr«*uiatiT« Actor*.] J. K. 

KNIQHT, EIX13 CORXKUA (I7B7- 
llVI"!, BUlliorvw, boni in 1757, wob f lie only 
child uf ihu arcond marria^ uf Sir Joaepa 
Knigbt.reiai^miral of the while. Though 
brought up in Ixindon, vli.i' was oiiiicnted at 
u ■choot kept by a Swim yiatlor, aiul narly 
obtained an acq naintanco with contiaenlal 
InniJunsM and Utcniture. She aU'> became 
u^iod Latin acholar. Hrr mother, ii womnu 
of j;reat accompliFlinieiit'. iy»A a frivad of 
a Mpter of Sir Ji)Hliiin IVvnoMs, niid Miss 
Kniglit thus bc«ain<i aeqnaitit^d wilb John- 



Knight 



ISO 



Knight 



aon and lits ciivlv, of whom 8)ii< Iih» Inft 
Mvoml Bii>»cJot«». Adiriirnl Kni^lit died in 
17'*'. Rtiil in til? fnllnwing yenr Uis widow 
and jntiglili-r, linriiig fnili^d In obtain u poii- 
Hon, wnnt iibroad mta motiT«it of Doonomjr. 
I'or many vmn ihujr lired principally m 
Uamr nnd N'it|ik't,mm|tlin^ with tUe Mst 
■ac-ii-ty, mid liriuron partwidiirlv iiilimalo 
((•Tins will) Sir WiTlittni and l.udv Itiiinilton. 
lu c i.>m 1)1 iu lice wiiU lier mollier'* ily'iag 
iviehm, Mi><* Kniglil jilncod 1i«i«oir. nfti-r llir . 
litltprV (I'-nTli in ITltt', iindi-r Lndy Ilomil- 
tou'i' pfi>Icclioii,imd sin; nrl unicd la t-iiKlmid 
witli har ytrilectTv**. Ni-lwin iltconi]iiinipJ 
Ilium. Miu KdirIiI wba ulrvudy lutiiijuu- 
wilti tlip Ik-cOi nnd liud oblniiied llii' titiv i>f 
his poi-t iHuriMitt^ by \ene» in celebrnimn nf 
his victories. Slio imt iirally tVmnd iIip ]ni«i- 
tion einbarnkwinK. * Atont of my friends 
■arvTi' vpry urgent with nn; to drop llif ni-- , 

?iiiiintiincL>, but ciroiunatanccil an 1 bnd bwri ' 
fdutvd tha ahnri^* of imrrntitudi-.' Her 
aittobiognipby paiOL-s wry ligblly over this 
pi.-rif)d, but rvcordB ln-r i»i>(»oiulrtn'nt u com- 
paiiiuD to Qiit-i.-ii Cliarlat.lH in IMfl'i, From 
tliiB limn thnri> it nn xnlin' brvnk until 1>4U9, 
nnd lilllo <jl' im|»)ftnncp in rfcordfd iiiif.il 
1813, wlion tlif prinpipnl irvi-nt in Miaa 
Knighl'n life look pluca-hi-r ext'huii(;i! of 
tho com pan iu Dull i|i of (Jim-u Clnirlulto for u 
■imilar pu*JtiuD in llii? Iiouwhuld of Priiici'M 
('hnrlotte. By this »tt'ii »be ([uve inortnl 
oflt'nmF to tli« qutvii, who Uiftt u nm-ful nt- 
tendunl, and irus probnbly an'iiri.i tliat Mim 
Knigikt liud a ju^t ^rii>> niii'« n^iiitiit lh>' dull, 
uniii [••resting, und monotonnuii. chnriiirlrr of , 
the life which »}»■: lind pr-rforriT to loud nt 
AVindMr. Wmii «f inii^tvut, imJ monotony 
(wuld not bo impulLHl to litr n«w euiploj'- 
incnt, whi-rv hIiu found hontelf eulaiiifled in ■ 
inirij^iirH, iiunnvls, mituiidi'nlandiiigs, and . 
nvriminatiunftaniuDgannniberofiwraooein- | 
Kjiiivd by M>lf-ini«irei>tfd vinw*, nnd in general 
nnimnlfd by nios^t undine I ]itiiit'd (.i<m|HT*.i>><|K!- 
ciully whnuiliirirniTik |i1iicih1 thtmlivyimillbt.- 
nrncli of conlrndiction [»«■ CiiARLOrrs Air- 
OCST*, I'KISi-ia* ul- Wil.Ed], MiM Knif^hl'a , 
aUKtbiogniphy is umont' lti<^ niti^t tuIuiiIjIp 
aouroetof iiifonnation (or llii>toiir[lii«t>iry of 
tliow dava. At length (Julv Ii4l4) (lie prin- 
cMa'a relUMil tn msrn' ihc I'rincn of Orangn 
indaoBd tlm rpsi-nt to jtuddc-nly diNnies nil 
her sticndunli, inrliiding Mii» Knight. Tba 
nrincmu coiuwqm'ntly flt-d to lirr imithi-r al 
C'onnaiight 'I'crrnce, and gpn<fnil coufufiiuii , 
i^Euud. MiM Knight tilWnvards wtutc of 
hrr own part in iheie iraneaclioiia: ' Gitli«r 
I ought to have remaintil with ihn queen, 
or I ongbt lo linvr rnrrii^d things with u 
higher hand to bo rt-nlly nH'ful whilo I wan 
with IVincctsChnrlotto. I bad the romantic 



deeire that PrincMi Charlotte ahould iliink^ 
for herwlf, and ibinh widely. W«» tlut la* 
be expecteil from a pirl of Mv^ilt^ii, and 
fmm one who bad n<ivi'r had ftfiwt care 
taken of liiT (inCR early childliiKKl^' In 
I81ti Miu KniRbC UKain n-cnl abroad, and, 
althoughfi«quenllyn.>i-i>itingEnf,'lnnd,ipFnt 
most of her lifr on (li« coniiDi-nl. inixin}; in 
the highest RO;-iHy, and (.'ullccting lite anec- 
dote* which n]ip(«r in her joiirnaI». Slii*di«d 
in I'nrinon if Dfc. l«3r. 

Tbn rn'Mt important pnuagtu froni hrr 
aulobiojpnpby, with ji-incfi-in* fnim but 
(Iiuriift, wen! L'ditAl in I^Hl bv Sir Jobu 
Witliuiii Kiiye. or rutli^r, nn in \iTtunlly ail- 
mittvd in the pn-fiLcv. by Mr, James HuIUmi. 
Tbey are jiwtfv «upreciati.id by Kayo whrn 
h>> nnyt': *Mi«« knight wa» no r«i(iil>>r of 
prurient ticandnl or fnvolona gov^ip ; ah(t bad 
Too good a hf^arl. to d>>light in tin* one, and 
too good a hfofl to indulgn in tlw otbiT. 
Some, tburcfori.', majr think that hIib in— 
gWtml her opportunities.' In fact, her me- 
moirs nit ^dit L'asilr have bmu iiiuTv|ii4|iiaDI 
without any bri'aeh of propridy. They m« 
mniter-of-fact records witbont any iitten)|it 
lit di'lineatinn of thv penon* coneernvd, but 
thpT brar tlic «l.rongc*t imnreM of aincerilj 
iincf truth. Mi«« Kiiighi ni«) wniie ' Ifina^ 
luu/akindofiupplcment to* Kiu»ela!i'( ITW); | 
' Flnminiufi. n ^ lew uf the Militnry, Social, 
and Political Lift- of thn Hoiniin*,' a did^rlic 
ruuinnct' in ibc form of letters (li!)^). which 
was translated into tierman in IiU4, ntiil 
readied a oecoud Pliif^lish edition in Ir^Mid 
'Sir Guy de Liieignnii,' a romance (I Snit)} 
tninitaiions of Oerninn hymnn an<,l pmyorSil 
privatply printed at l-'roginorr in I»I2, i 
publinhi'd in ISSajbi-tide* her principal work,^ 
'A DesiTiplioii of l^niiimi. or l,<i CauipoffiiK 
di Koma'dHtio. Jtu). with rt<-hiiigit l>y the 
Bllthor.a workof i»nsiderubteTultl«in ilsilay, 
and interest infi'-'Ven now. T.L,l'*«co«rk»t»,j^ 
writing to ly^rd Itroiighlon, ti Feb. 1WI2:**£H 
havi> read Miiu Knight'* aiitobicfcraph.T- t^l 
havi> not for n long tim>> rend anything that 
pleased mo so much ; but 1 nm not nun! bow 
miieb may belong to ibi- booh and hovmacli 
to old nasociaiions. Her "Laliuni' bait long' 
been a favourite book with me.' 

[Aulnlvingrspliy at Mit* Cornelia KnJBbl, 
]8<11 i Uiisrterty Itivinw, TOl.rxl.) R.O. ,~ 

KNIGHT, FRAN'CIS (rf. lo89), soeiBiui. 
^See Kktt.] 

KNIGHT, OOWIN (ITJ.-HTraXma.i «f 
ncieiK-e and firtt principnl librariait of the 
British Museum, bnptii-ed at CarriugliMM, 
Lincolnshire, on 10 ^Pt. 17l!t, WMvon of 
Kohurt Knigbl, vioar of that plac^ Kod of 



and 



1 





Knight 



»s< 



Knight 



EUabvlli hii wiCn. llin fattur, a virtiicuo 
who collncti^ coinii and inmUU, was ap' 
{H)intL>l in irSl tolhovic»ni(ti^o( lUrawood, 
ni^r I>^», when! hv nMnnini-tl until )ii» 
drdth in 1747. Accurdini; to the Wilton 
M.SS. pn!«vrv#d in ibi> Itxiiit Ftve l.ibntry, 
Kniglit wu eduetled U tlie lj««d« ^rnnimnr 
MtMMk). He tBalTieiilat«d at OzEord from 
MnifiUW Hull li April 1731. and lii'UI » 
<!rmv>hip »t MngdaUn ("oDnHi! I'tom I'-'iG 
t.> i:4«,nn)«Mdin|ilI-A.L>iiUL-t.l7»<>.M.A. 
aaJ«i»e]78e,awlM.B.IlFrb.I741 -3. lie 
aflrrvanla wdM iu Lomluii and is MJd to 
LavL' ^cuteil a> a phrticisn. In K-li* li« 
was living iJi LiBCOln» Inn Fialdi; ho n»> 
movMl to « lioiuw in Oiinv (?oun. Hem 
Street, about 1"50 (cf. Nichols, Lileran, 
AHtfAtt**, r. fi.<U>. 

Kniftlit bqian ibi? ii)iifn><^lic>t TVwHrclieH 
w^tiirh fpivi' him liia rvpuiilion bt-foiv li'14. 
Hi* atlenlion was ditvcCi-d (<i tli«i tiiWct by 
v-iineMu)^ iho Hlfiicla i>f a flakh if ligliitiin(c 
iiiion a tliipV MiKapAHl, and Th<i Hnt r<->iilt* 
or his Uboun w«ni rnvju'nt^d to i\w Itnval 
SociotT in 1744 </Ui7. Tfan*. xliii. IBl}. 
wlwii bu rxliibitr<lsi)iiipbarmfl|titetaotf[rMit 
power, ami pciTcirmKl •umf luiperimtDla 
which proT«d that bi- wa« in pu»»M«ion of 
Ml «iilir('ly iK'n- iii-.'ibod of Biag:neli»in|tbar«. 
A paprr n»d bv bim in 174-!> (t'A. xliil. M)l) 
di«m»*M llw various jiosilioniof ibc polraof 
in^nMa. In Kcognitionnf tk«vsliu>ofth«9>o 
Mc archw llio ttoyal SnciwlT in l"4'i nloctnl 
bin) a felloir. and in 1747 ihc (Viplur ni^nl 
van nirnn!>'<l to hiin. \\k found s ivnitv mIv 
fit bi« ni«irn<rt«, nod in n furlbrr mtim of 
pBpi'.r> Iniil Ixrfnre tbc M>ci(-ty in ITlll-i \ih. 
\Vi\. (fuU 7l'l di'iill moiv iiurticiilarly «'>lb 
thf ihiwrrticnt sHpMta uf tlii* nuMlion. Hi* 
witbhvM a full disclotura Ol his Ri(<lliodi 
of ojn-ratiiig for trU of iiijurinff ihn >nb' of 
hi* mafnvts, but hn *oon rouiul in J<>bn 
Canton, wbo had ahnbi^in ibt- manufuctuiv' 
of "Hifitiil inaRnHs, ii fonnidulilc rival nei- 
Ciim>x, JiiKxl Kniffbl's jiupi-n «ti muf*- 
ncliam vivTt colk-t'ti-d and puulidbcd nepa- 
ralcly in \'i'fi*, o'ilb iio|i-« ami addili'-iiii liv 
tbe anllior. Ir a|>ppnr« fmni T. II, Oolicrs 
' KinvrimenUil Mspii'tisin ' (I76H, ji. >•, 
that Knight iumil pmpiualstn 1700 for pub- 
lishing \ty ■ul>Kription an i.-xtirn>itu work 
on nagiMlUtn, in lwi> voluinm 4tu, but tlie 

elui W*a nevrr cmrinl nut. After his jMtb 
is friend I>r. Futb<rrfnll ivsd a paper bvforv 
tlir Itural S-ieifiy (i*. 17711, Ixvi. f>l>]), in 
wbicb Kiitgbl'« methods of magnetising w«n> 
Biorefullj'diwIoA'd. Tlio pa^wr also contain* 
■ description nf his * majpintu! mngMiRp' ot 
batMiy, whirb n-na for nian^r rran in ibu 
posMWon of tbn Koyal i\aw\s, but ia now 
Dsusing. InliTtfBcnJHmin Wibun (I'A. btljc. 



G 1 ) scBxe an account of Ka^t^ method of 
makinR nrtiliciul loadstones, wbid) COnristMl 
in ccniMil injt lini-lv diridiil mrlallic ifnn into 
a Bolid mau by tfie aiiniLiiuri.' «f linnvd-nil 
vaniiHb. 

Knight's atienlion had meaawbile bct^n 
tunuxfto thu mariner's euinpsM, and in a 
pBptT mad befon th* sociuty in 17S0 (i*, 
xlvi. r>()>i) ho (tatiKt thai bi- bad asaainMl 
leirrnt ctimpaM-ncodlra nbtninnd from \\u> 
best laukrrs, and found ibi-tn all dcfactivf, 
beinKeitlietuffeebledirvctivepowerorabKK 
Inu'ly iDL-orreet as nnnla diTVclioo. TIwm; 
defects wne due to the shap« of the needle*, 
all of wbirh were possrased of four pules. lie 
rnnramcndrd a plain rhomboidal bnr, and lii> 
uUo sug][™t''d iinprorrd mods* of iiuapen- 
' liun. SumQ further impniremcnl* alrrody 
nuul« in Knight's coiupiuis lij Smcnton u-nm 
coinuuiiicatvd Iu the society at thu «ain« 
time, 

Kntgbt brought his improved eompaaa 
und(<r tW noticit of tin- fldniirally, and there 
ii on rniry in lh« oHirial minute booh nnd«T 
dntc 4 April 17.il to tbfi'ftrcl tlisl tlii-navy 
board nnd I lie Trinity Houm autlioritics bact 
been eoUHubed and varioiisesperinients nado 
with the improved comMM and bar magnets. 
Compasses were ordeeed to be supplied to ibo 
(ilory, bound for Guinea, tlie Rainbow going 
to Newfoundland, the Swnn sloop bound lo 
Darbadoes, and t" the Vulture and Fortune 
■loops in the CbanmO. On II 8ei>I. in the 
inmc year Ibcri' in ii further order dirr>(-ting 
the euptain of ilic Fortune to receivo \h. 
Kniebt «n b<inid at Harwith and tn sail 
norrbwarrlji aci'unlini; to his directiouB, for 
the pur|iii«- ftf etperinieuting with llie new 
compass. HewaaaocompaniedontheTongo 
by Smanlon (see Aomul Ibi$ut*r, l7tra, 
Chronicle, p. 2.W). The rrsulteof the trioU 
iippcar to liarc lieen ■nttalnc^lory (though 
tlie fapisin's repiirl* cannot now be foundj, 

and by u mi uule dated l^lJuuc 1<>>^ the Itnnrd 
r>TUmnieii Ji'd ibut Knit-lit nlii'ulil Ix-piiid 'MX>I. 
It iippeurv fniiu ihin uiuutvlhat ibi'i'i'iiipaM 
bad already been brought to the nut icp of the 
hoard of longitude, prohablr with ■ view lo 
its use in determining the longilude by ob- 
servation of the msgnrtic variation, but the 
minutes for this date nn miuinjc from lh« 
ToeonlB of ilie board jin-wrred al ihn ItoTol 
t.)bsrrTatorT, Orecnwicli. Tberp nw other 
entries in thr admiralty biHiks relnlii!); to tlie 
matter, and il appears that Knigbt'ti instru- 
ment gradually esnie 111 Iwllic staiidnnl eom- 
pam for ill" nival nsvy. Tli^'V wi're altoiiseil 
in the better rlnu of merchant ships. The 
compniueA were maile. under Knight's dirrc- 
tioii. by (.ieorjte Adams the dldei" [i]. v.; of 
I Fleet fttrvet, the mathematical instrument 




mnkiT. Kiil)-hl«ru in llit>hnbit <•[ cortiljing 
i-Bi-h iuittTuniHat by di^in^' liis anm? on Ibo 
Qiird. There t» n coin|iAsi pnwrvod in llio 
ndroiralty cmupiw d(>niii-tiQ<'ut nl Drptfonl 
CiTtillail in thi» wny. IT. ii Ktntcd by (.'nptiiin 
Flindnni in k u&niiHript cUury, now iti i\w 
npwMon of III* duMifuiUini, Mr. FliiiOe^ 
Wtiie^ tliui KnlftUt oraupied tlii- ponition of 
in»[ii*ct{irrif coiQpBMM to Ibe xlmirally. nnd 
thai J. II.Ji* Ma^IliMiuws4hi«*ticCMmr in 
tim olliet'. (.'iijitftiri Flinilcf* had averv oppor- 
tunity of k tin wiiig tti>' facia, but thoRtiitc^nii^iit 
it mil Ijoriic nai liy tlix tdrairaliy minuii? 
Imoki. In I7H0 Knijrlit mok out a pumnl 
(No. SiM)) for iHinii? furtlirr improvi'inMits in 
cnmuuHiu, tli* uiaiu objoi't tif wliich wns to 
oliuuk the vibratiun, tin? curd mkI box being 
aiwle to oviiUut« in miiuI timeii, to llinl tbi! 
etrd elwMja romninea parallel to iho (tlnns. 
An>Ai'<'tiMK Mxinlnth^^lInpnl■^l>alMIl]cac^ibl^c] 
in tlic (pcrilirnlionof ihi> piitont. TIip vuIik- 
of Knigbl'K uprvii^pJ t« nnvijjntiim Joe* nol 
MMm to hnvi! rRCcivctl ndi-'|uutc it'i'o^iition. 
A lui-ful sumiiiury of Kiiiiflit'd work in tbi» 
Ov]itir(rnu«l of Bfii-nc" ii fiivvn in Snow 
IlarriA ' liudinienliiry Ma[fiKiti»ni,' IK)3, 
cliit]'. ix. 

kniglir wM nn nnniict^rmifnl ciuididatu for 
tho iHiii of »wivinfy Ut thi- Uoyiil Sooit-ty in 
175;}, inHnpiwilitm to iJr. Birch. But wlwu 
Ihn ItriliMi Mmi-iim v,-[is Urst Mtahli^hiM] iil 
.Moniiigiio llouip, IHocnuhury, in l"Cii, lir- 
wa» np|niiutiHijiri!iciimllihrurmn. TheMlnry 
aitncliiil to iti- (jlfioL- wHB •ixHy lilO/. p-r 
imuum, bul ih'.' lihrariun wu8 hUowoiI to (ict 
iil!ioii«"ivfi'ivyr.'iiin! r>>i.wvt>don that ncirmint 
an a'iditioiinl 40/. ft Vfiir. He prcwnlcil lo 
tlm nmi'i'iim n •"l of hii mnKm^licnl np|inr»tii!i 
(which WO' kliown in thu early duyii of the 
inntiliition, but oinnot now be round), \\w 
('c)pkv luc'dul which ho received IVom X\\'> 
Ituynl Fjuoit-ty in ri<i'0|;uitioM of hii^ mngiK'li- 
cul nrSfiureliys, and a culloetirm of rninji ami 
uiixlaliiboijU(>iiMi<^iti'>Uiiu1iy liiBftiilii'r, TlK<ri^ 
nrotwo pnpiini in hiu liiind nmonfi lhi> KIodul' 
MSS.. ono ri-liitinK tn alclii-my onil thi- ()tl«-r 
bi-iag nntPK of ioeiufuson •urgitry, but wilh. 
out any indication of the lime And pLaou of 
delivery. 

Ha Mmn* lo have l«d a Bwluded lifo, ant] 
(hiring hia Intor yeuir* wm involved in flnsn- 
o!h1 dlfBeultinf. Dr. John Futhirjiill nn nno 
uccasinti advanced him n ihimaund gninens 
lo aavi" him frnni impfndiuR ruin duo lo tmna 
diiia*' nms miniHji»p.'Ciiliitionii(FiiTUEIWll.l, 
HWfci,«l. L*tlsoiTi.vol.i.p.ciii). and Knijflit 
wan neviT al>ti.- lodiiictinrui.' Ihix liiihility. Ity 
bill will, dalrd U Aliril 177^, hi- k-R 'c'Very- 
tliin^ to hi' *K<>o<l fri«iKl and prjnoipul 
cr^dilor, Jobnl^LbsmiU of Ilnrpiir Sir^i't,' 
whomliuiipiminiadfiMixnwcutor, Unpponn 



front ibe ollirial reoorda thai Kiiijtbt ^'•d al 
(homiiMiiia on 8 .lune I7'l' (Mil Wh, laln 
<if»t. Map. 1771'. p. ^9.^). Ilin bunal » »■ 
i«rdi.-il in ihi^ TOgiBinrB of St. Geow p'c, Dloom- 
bun*,af<-n-dnytinfl«rwardi>, butil iitpfTibtiMt 
thul liu wa,* inlcrrad in thn parachUl cani^ 
ti'ry near llii- Fciundling tloapitcl. Tborn i« 
11 purlrail uf liiui in Ihu board room at the 
niiiiienm pruuati-d I>t his cxvcutor. It wat 
probably pnintod by Deojatuin Wiloon, wilh 
whom li«< wan on ■•■rma of intimacy, bul it i* 
iiol ihii original of lhi> uiinll ^.tcbiag in ib^ 
Ituabmndt mnnnrrr lN>nrini;f lb" in»criM>on. 
' I'uintbd uiid rlchrd by It. Wilaon, 1741,' 
whid] id wi^ll huciivn In colli-ciora. 

Although ibv bL'ut of KniKbl'sgnniua w»> 
decidedly experimi-ntal aiid practinl.tu- pnb- 
liahod n speoulalivtf trMiliw in 17td Mililled 
'An .\ICenipt lo demonairaiv that all t be 
I'hcDoni*nn in Nature may be explained by 
two wiaple Retire principle*, Altrseiion and 
llc|mlu[in, whirrKin \\\e nii.mciiniu of Cobo- 
■ion, liiuvily, ntid Muifiii-iiim aro more pir- 
tioidnrly pxplnininl.' '\'\u- book coiiai>iB of 
ninulvouu jirupiisiiiDnii. und i* of inli^rvsl ojt 
nhnwing; marlcsuf uui^pachin whicb iitt«aipt* 
weri> made to |)U4h ihc Newtonian doolnne 
into molocular speciilatiunii. It pireccdnl 
IloRcnvich'i- bclIWT-lliiowti work 'in a similar 
■iibji-rc by Kin y^arK. Kui^fht nlM> wrote s 
pupcron the cnrthi^iiakn of >* t'cb. I74ft-G'> 
yi'All. Tram. \Ui. ti(n)aiidiioi9i>mnurlift mi 
W. Mi>aniainc'> Ii-Cti>r onlhn<tiri<cuof li^t- 
niui; (i'&. li. '2ili). lie was tli« intvnlor of 
' dwarf vMii-lian blind',' which harn aincp 
liL'i'n largHly usod. Id- obUiini'd a pulcul for 
th>> inveutiim iii ITUU (Nu. 7SO), 

[AnOtoniivt oiltd; L'uiifr*) Alumni OKoninn- 
tn; llloum's ItFaiticti of MnedalonCnUi^p^Ti, 
'i4\ ; .Mtliula'i Litiimrr ilhi>tr.ilioa». vlll. DM ; 
KidiuU'* l.ilfrury Anvi>duini. v. 531; AtbeniBUin, 
IS Jan. 1S4S pp. S. 6. \i Oit. tSIU p. «!).% ; Ih- 
M»rKiia in Kola and Qimir*, '2nd lor. i. Ul.) 

R. a I*. 

KNIGHT, HKXItll-riTA. I.ju.t U'x- 
iii>iuit.'oji (rf. 17^!), friend of Shcnuion*, was 
lUn only dnufrhler of llonry, rincnant St. 
Jolin.hyhlaaccoadwife.An|ii.-licaMaf:ilab>nr, 
daughlurofO eorges !'i 1 li»snry , l rvuunir-irfnp- 
nilof llie uariuea, Dtiil snperinli-odont of llui 
t'hipAandgnlleysofFniTiu' undc-rljiuiiiXIV. 
Honn* St. .lohn, fir^t viitcouui UolinKbrokw 
{q.T.twn<i her Imlf'hrolher. .Sli* married, 
on 20 Juno 1727, Hob«t Knichl of Itdrrtdlt, 
Wnrwiekibire, eldosl *nn of Jlobcn Knitfbt, 
enshier of flic 8oulh Si-a Company, [Ti-ntHil 
in 17i'i llumu Luxborouith of filiiinnim. and 
in 17lWlViK-uuut Barrelliiand KarlofCalhr^- 
lou|:b in lh« p(«ra|!« of Ireland. Hurscn 
Walpoled^cribMlierHA 'higb-eolouml'Btid 
■ luMy,' with ■ gmat black bu»b of hair,' in 



I 



J 



1 

1 



Iiieh at fini slie won the jiortrait of Iter 

»boliil,ffnni wlinmittwMion ■ wiu ):«rt«d .. . 
upon ■ gallaulrv thr lind njlh Ihillon, ihe 
nvimr of Vataxu and n diviai^,* niiil ' Tutircd 
to D lieruiitap- on l*artia*stiH.' The cConr 
tnay he » itraotUl, liui Ladj LmbtirouKl) vi> 
t'l'rtainlv dvpantHl from, or d<wTtcil lir. htr 
tiusbond vilhiu a few yvan of tlicir inur- 
riagvi aiid wuaaiiitimiit« frioridof rrnDOw 
^iiiivaiir, tnUBteH of ll^rtford, nfti'rM nrdii ; 
dttcbw* of SoMorMrl [q. t.], in vhom^ bouwr 
Dalton reHdr^ ■» turor li> Lanl Ii>-niichnmp 
[•p* DtLiWj Joiix, I70!> 17ft:!]. 'J"lip lii-r- 
mil«((r mMUioiMd by W«li>oli- wn* tii-r liii»- 
baad'* mate uf IJsmdIs. nliith ntiv liitd 
Imid (mt iu till' Brliliciul ulylv uf tmidscaiM! 
ganileniiig. Hi-tv »lie was within fasy rMch 
uf Slieiui<ino, wboin sli>> freijiienlly viftlled 
at llw I>r«*ovi'>,iind wit 1i whom fill* ktfl iip 
a Tflfular iMm>*]H>Qdmci>. ShroHiono c(>1»> i 
l>rit4xl tbcir tomowhiii urliiiciul Arcadia in | 
hi« ode OB ' Rural Eli'K>tiiCf ,' uddrcKwd to 
the DitehoM of SomenvC ( I7G0). haij Lux- 
borough vrsaalaoa friend uftli<-]K)i'i\VilliBni 
SomOTJIa fq. v.] She dii'd towurds I hi- enil 
of March iTAiX nnd wa» buried in tlio church 
<>f Wootlon Wawcn, thn piiTi»li in wbicJi 
ItaiTi'lU in nluntn, whrmcn her mnninn wvi* 
nftcrwaril* mtnovi'd In a mimnolnuin tii^t 
lUnrr.lU. Thiiucli 'be liad bean nuppnwd to 
nhan! hrr brot hrrV n-]igiou> minioiUjHhe tonic 
tW aactBuirnt on hrr dcatmiod. By Lord 
LuxborouKh «hv liml one kid, Itimry, who 
maniied. ^1 Juiiv IT'iO. a daughli-ruf Thomas 
BeMh of Stai>Mt«d, Efttex, and diml without 
iMHe ill Ibe lifulimftof bis father; atw two 
daiigbl«rt, one or wlioiii tuarrii'd n t'rmcb 
count; tlw' olbnr, EliiiiriHia, mnrrio'l Cliarln 

^'jTiuiudmoliI of l,/>ekiii)(i', HrriEi.hifi', but, 
felopinfi in n-idwilh ibi- Hon. Joiiob Child, 

□ibi-'r i>r Johu, st'oinJ unrl Tvlney, was 
)i voiced, and inanicd liL-rpnnKiiuuriMi TMav 
^17&1, Lady LuxboRiu^'b s ' Lvtten tu Wil- 
liam Sh«iuloiui, Bm}.,' piil>)i»lied br I>od8leT, 
London, 1771^ ar« rmy insipid, ronr little 
pwtas of fligiil ni«rit. print*0 as ' by a Indy 
of quality' in Doddcy '■ 'CnllRelioii ot I'oi'tDii 
liyMvonl baciib'(17TG).iT. S):i,itn' altri- 
tnitnd to her br tloraci? Wnlimle. S<>l> uUo 
"Ittll'a • Select Lelten belweiMi llie lute 

'uc1iF«9 of Somentet, l.adr Luiboraujfli . . . 
and oilien,' Lnndon, 1T7(S 'J vuU. Svu, 

IColl>>»'» Pmniw(l!r7d^.ii.;fi; Adil. Ml^. 
!37tM; mnricliiaJiiiiuiil other mnuiucrlpC nuTi-n by 
~',, Gul>l'<ii in tlin Brttith Blumum copy ofl'tdv 
iborauf-h'* ' I>tttf<re to ShMuiong;' Mr*'. U^ 
•fa ABlobiogniphy.*<t.l«dT Llmovci: (icnt. 
. .«.I74«p.»l.l7AIP.ll3,r7AUp.20S;narMe 
iWalfoIe'* Lut*ni, nl. Caim iiiebnui ^ Konuv 
Walpola'i Kit. of Koj-al and S'Me Autlior*, «d. 
Park, <r.2A{i. whcrelhoreisnii cugririugof Ltdy 




Luilwrough's pnrttnil hy nn unknovil aitiM; 
Qrciivill* P.iiwnt. Ml. ^mith. ii. 48: CoUils'i 
n'orthiMorWarnicksIiini: Olllml LUMofMem- 
benof PmliAinent. lIUi. MSS.Coirini. SH Hrp. 
App. p. 201; Nivli'>l*'s Lit. Aeenl. ii. 3*tl. t-i. 201 ; 
Buriu'D Extiuct r«n|te] J. M. R- 

ENIOHT. HENRY GAU.Y (17S(i 
ItMA), KriinT on arcbiTMlure. botn on 2 ih-v. 
I7fi(l, wn» tbr only *on of Ilpiiry (.lally 
Knight of I^ngold Ilnll, Yorkshire, barris- 
ter, by his wife iielina, ilaits'itrr of SVilliam 
l-'ilrlnMbi-Tt of Ti«in|rion, th-rbyuhirc. Hit 
(■niiidfuthfr. John Cnllr (wbo iiuumeil ibit 
Hd'1ilii>iiiil iiuiue uf KniRhl). wuf M.i'. for 
AldU>n:>ii((li and Itoruuulibndjte. and a noil 
of II*inry (inllv, 1).D. [q. ¥.], the claMitil 
Kcbolar. Kni)[Iit va^ eilitfali^l at Ktoti, and 
apparmtl^ nl Trinity Colb'g-f, Caliibridtre. 
tuoiinh his name daf not npia-nr in tlio Imt 
of (iiiiduates. In ISlOnml ISll beimvnllcd 
in Sjuiin, Sicily, Orecce, Kinrjit, nnd I'nlo*- 
till•^ in ciiiipsnv with tliu lion, t'redcriclc 
North and Mr, t-'aialii-rly. 1I» tint piibltcn- 
lion« wi'TO in vi-rw-, being ' llili^riui. a Svrian 
Tiilc," 18lfl,fiTo; ' Throat iw.R (irecinntale ;' 
■AbuJitnr. nn .\rnbinn Pali',' I^tiilon, I^IT, 
8vo: 'Kaslerii Skelchei. in veit^,' .In! I'dlt. 
London, IKJO, yvo. Itvn>n (wh'«>' 'liinoiir' 
wiu pu 111 i>4 lied in May lt*I3) bnlnwi-d pmiiif 
on M.-lue of Kui|;ht'i uiietilul verses (MuOIlK, 

X*/"/ ^Bj/ifi. imder 4 Ilec. IflS.ji. I'll*, in 
une-vi>l. ihI, l^M: cf. i&. p. L'tJi). Iboush lie 
doe* not «eem to hate rriLisheii ' llderiin' 
( IJvitox, tVurAt.' V.'rftlelifs:' ' 1 1 riediit "llde- 
rim"— Ahem !') Knighi tiimwd from poi-try 
tn arcbilccturr. In Mny 1811 bn l»nd«d at 
l)i«^iie, and during tli« yt'nr vaamim-d tIi<i 
IiuiliTiiiKi and libmri«» of Nonnandr. Afii-c- 

liis return to Kiij^liind [w piiblinlied 'Ail 
.\ivliileclural Tour in Komimidy,' London, 
1^>, I'Jrao (Fn^ncb tninolnlion by M. A. 
Campiiin,CeMi,lKi'i,8v>>), hiAuf-iist IWIil 
he alnrii-d for Meuina, luiil aflem unls pub- 
liidwid' The Normnn* in Sicily,' I^nd'm.lH'iS, 
13mo (French trunilnlionby SL A. Campion, 
Caen. l(*3(l, Cvo; (ieminn ImiuiLilioii. eil. 
C. R. Lr^Mus, Leipii);, ISII, Svo), nnd ' Sara- 
cenic and Norman Itemaini to illudmie tbe 
"NorroaiM in Sicily,'" l^ndon [It^lO], fol. 
H« was aMaated ui bis atudiea by pfo(t«- 
nional arehitecta: in Normandy bj- Kicbatd 
Uu*•<l^^inSiei1Tbvnclm;vMoon^ In 1613- 
l&M he published 'The Ecclstttstictil ArcHi- 
tertiiriMif iialvfrom. . .Coiuttaatinointbe 
li'tlh Century' CJ vols., London, foL), with 
ei^rbly-ono lilho-chromalii- plalci by Oven 
Jones. KnijEht was nifu llie author of mihw 
minor workii. 

Knitrlii, who bad fucreeded to the family 
eolntra on bin fathers d«ath in IWt, was 
vieeled M.r. for Aldboroiigh (botwrnn i^t 




imd 1628?); for .Malioii in li*30; for North 
Noltinf^unihiro in l^i unil in IM37. Th« 
Wt »Mt Iw held fmin \^7 till hii deaih, 
which took i>laco in Lokit firiwivpnor Strei't. 
Iiondam, on 9 Feb. l^Hi. Hi.' waa biirii-il 
in Firbftck Uhurcli, ^'orVsliipe, Oii 17 I'Vb. 
KdirIiI mnrriiid in IS2>* Henrietta, thinl 
duupliler nf Aiilhfuiv lUrJolpli l'.\n; of 
Onji-i', XoITin^himinhiw, bill lind no iMUt. 
By hiftwill h» (lirei?Ii>il thnt. his I.itnRalit ivtalu 
nhoiilii bfl *nl4 lor tlip l)«'iipfil of iiomu friend*. 
IIIh oilier cslntni ut Kirbcpk, Kirtoo, and 
Wnraop w<^ra 1rF( to hi* widow fur her lifu ; 
xhp FirV-f^k vaxaU- and inanaion wanU^ 
uRitr hrr deaih i<i ihu MclcaiMticsl cnmmis* 
■ioni-rtifuroli&Til«bleii«(.'8. 8i>moin«nuacripu 
reUliiii'loKiiititit'fitiiirinl'^IO-ll ri-mainiH] 
in tlir liuiid« dC Ilia familv. In pnrlianKriit 
Kni|j;lit WAS rt fluent Irat inl'riiius'nl apualisr. 
IlewA» a kind landlord, addon UKJct. If**! 
w«« prntcnt'-d by hLi lunanU wiUi liis pot- 
tmit, piiiiiicd ut D iTuat of '21jO gaimM. fin 
licid till.' olIicL- of depiity-lioulenant of Nol- 
tingbamsliire. and wa« a m>-mb''r of ihnrnm- 
miuion tot tli- ftdvimeemiint of llii- (lni> «rl«. 
Tom Hoot* (Dinri/,v. 222) Main that Lord 
Wdlaaley, who onnn found <inlly Kni).'lit 
onTComa witJi imt-iickncit*, applied to his 
caM tho iloraliui linoa: 

nequr 
Dcccdil iPMln Inrr'at. ui 
Po«t rjiiiff ni isdvl aira cum. 

laDnl.U«8-l(ll<t> nawHT. iiv. -tSi-t: Atho 
n>ciiii. 14 Fvb. tSie. p. 171 L Brit. Mus. CiL.] 

W.W. 

KNIQHT. JAMES (rf. 1719 f), orctio 
vovaKLT, ("t many ynnni on apint of the 
lliidtou's Day Cnnpany. appears to )ia>e 
Wn gOTsmof of l-'ort Albany in IifCa. In 
1"14 li» wa« appoiniud jfovrrnor of ihe N>1- 
(on Kiver aotUemunl. and in 1717 or 171S 
<ii>taliliiihed Prince of Wtlmn fort at tlm 
inniilb ur ('liurthiti Ritot. From the frii-ndly 
Indians lielieanlofnminc.whioh may poMJUy 
liave Wvn copiwr, or roiiri! nmbahlir pyiilM, 
euch 6* hail torin«rly liirftuilu-d FrobiMTi bul 
wliich hill funry itt onceiu-t dowDU gold. He 
liasloniHt In KnRland aiul ur;g;ed(he com|HUty 
10 ilt ontonexpeditiiinii) -earch fur il. Tht> 
<!OiiipBny reliii'tantly winippod two tcmpU, 
whiuh milrd in Jiin* I ilft, with inst million* 
to tearch fur thu Siraitu of Anion and to din- 
cover gol<i and oclirr valuable commoditiea 
to the northward. Kxrapt no far u related 
to iJie oond lid of tho ahi pa, the command wu 
TwtMlinKniithl. NatliiiiRfarthetwathe4rd 
of thotn, and it wu ai first mippo««d That 
thny had fnund the fabled xtraita and wrm 
mtumingio Bn;;knd fh>m thePoeitlo. Bul 
in 17!K a BC4n;1i eipodili'in wnn afol out 



undfir thecooiiuand of Capijiin John Scrocp. 
It mirt with nofiiiccvH, aiidthi* Eale of Knaflil 
and his companions remained shrouded in 
myitMy till m 17it7 the nhipa' hull*, some of 
(heirguns and anc-horn.and olhcr tram* nf lk> 

frestnei- of Kuropeotu w(t^• found nl MatUr 
Klandlya whalinff party. Further «xaaiini- 
tton amon^ tli^ l^kimun i)lieit«d the l«clt 
that thn'slnjishad arrit«d lal«' in ihe ■utama. 

Cunmably of 1710, that iBBet(in)i into lliv 
rbour on«, or, more pnthably, bo(fa o( them 
■uilninod ■rrioiu dainagi\ that the Hwn built 
a buune and aDJoorard thnr* that wiQlra- and 
tin? next, >ufleriti({ f[raat hirdiilii)i«. A( tb- 
beginning of the second wintdr tho orijcinal 
flmhaddwiudled tuiweniv.andat tliee»d 
of ttiat winter to flve.aU of w)i'>n) died ahortly 
nft^er, in Mayor June 1721, AHKnif-hl itde- 
(crilwd m n y^ry old man, verxiiif; ou ei 
we may eonjectnry' iliai he died amoi, 
firit.tliallainlhiiuiidof t'lflorearlynia 
of 1720. 

[BnrTov'i Chnin. Hint, of VoyagM into tb* { 
Ar>.-iic Ibsiona. p. 271 ; Jo»*ph Robeon's Aee«aat 
iif Six ^'mrs'Beildonri-in Hmkran's Bay ^Ittli, 
p, 30 ; Snm. Hr»ra«'i JooniBy froM Pnoce tti 
Widoi'* Vort in Uudaoa'i Day to the NcetherB.] 
Ocean (1704), j>. xiviii ; Itoport from the 0»- • 
iilittw appriinttil (o Inqoiro inlo Ihe Stat* ani 
CoaditioD of ibsCaantricaa^ioininff lo Ilii-lpin') 
Biy(171il), p. 41).) J. K. L. 

KNIOHT, JUIIN ((/. leOO), manner, ip- 
parcntlv of Scottith birili, won in lOOS ««- 
Micialej with two otli«r Srnt*. (^unnini^am 
and Lyon. in eomraatid ofa Ditnmh expodilioii 
to the coaul of Greenland, whieh tailnl froni 
CopeiihH|(vn on i May. On the :SOlh. in Lai. 
69- W, they si|{)iled liigli land, which (hey 
called Cape ChriMian, bul tlie iM-jir«t«nlei] 
ihitm from reorliini; it. On 12 Jhim tlwy 
•itllX'^d hi^h land on tbe wwt cotai of OreeB- 
land. and named Cape Anna alUr !«■«• T* 
iiiieen, Cnpp Sophia after her mother, Kin^ 
CliriBiian's Fjnnl. iind L'linninKbini Fi<>rd, in 
lal. QT' 10'. Some mnall iilands oir ('«p>i 
Sophia weniiiiitneil Knight's ItlandstDnniab 
(Jor. Chan, l*iS), TUi» mark* the extent 
nf Iheir vnyaKYi.ofwhirh fi>wparlieiil>r» hax'e 
been prejurvod. Tlicy rcturnml to Cop«n- 
bairen in AuriiiiI, and Kniiflit, pauin^ on 
to Kngliind, waa in tlie next ynar employiol 
by the Ensi India inerchantH to ditonvRT 
the nurih-wi'Ht pa»Mif^. In ihu Hopewell 
of forty iiin« hv failed from (irnvMeod on 
18 April IiXKi, and. K-avinc the Orknera 
on 12 May, fell in with a largo ioe-fleU, 
and aRor a lon^ panumw made the ooaat 
of l.abnidnr, in nboul lat. JiT', nn 19 June. 
The ice wu atill verv Irtiublesome. and after 
puahing IhrouKh il tor a couple of days ibo 
llopeti'etl anchored. In a violent gale on 



I 





iiu- 33nl kod 'Hth tli«< rablm parWd miiI iIip 
aliiji drovu aahote. Sbe wu ffot klloiit <m:iuni 
but IiM rudder wm torn off, and she irus 
HMkiiig > gt*»t d«U of WBtnr. <iom--ll, lln- 
mat*, woA »iit on choTi! lo took t'nr a p1ucL> 
wlutni *hp «ouU be bcacbi-d for n-iiuirt, and 
Ma lie was uni>ucci»afiil. oa tliv nvxl day. 
SO .luu«, Knijiht irt^nl liimw-'lf witli Gomll 
•nd four tn«Q. LMiviiig two wn in th* 
boat, Knighlaiul bin lhrw>conipamonH wont 
inland overs hill, nnit \r«m new aonn ajrnin. 
It was concludnl that tlicy wore kiUM br 
ill* natiww — liitle pi-opk, Uumy-C'ibured. 
flat-noHxl, with Ihin or no bcurJa. TLe «iir- 
rivora on board Kpaiiwltlie sLipaji tlii'y Ik-*' 
eoald.natwitliout oppoaition ftvnt t1i<^ KkUi- 
noa, and to reachMl N^wfoiin'nnn'l. wIii-iii^k 
lliv;raail«d on 'H Aug., and nrrivoil nt l>urt< 
tnoulb on 24 Sept. 

[ MnrkSum'a Vii]raf[«< of Sir Jamm lAnraalfr. 
&<'. (Haklajrt Soc rol- Irl.) ; Putchiu his Pil- 
l^mM, pi. lii. p. m.\ J. K. £k 

KNIOHT. SiRJOHX.'ih.! elder'(l«12- 
1083), mHvur of llristol, ttiinl »on uf Ueor^ 
Kuigtil, piuvidion merchant, bjr liia wifo 
Ann*, dan^hter of Willinm IKon, wm bom 
in Rriilol in 161 il. Ili- inhirlcod lii* Fnthar'n 
busini-H in Temple KirvT>i, unci bocnini' ono 
of Ibn moil pro^permiii mi-n-Uautd in ibc; 
cilY, and a promiiitait hijili pliiircb mi-mber 
of thvcotninon council. Ilr wu,> kninbii-d 
by Charloa II on o St-pl. 1(W3, on ilie ol- 
caaion of tlie king'* riait tu Bristol, uid was 
eleeicd mtjar in ths aame rear. Ilia t«nnre 
of ofBioe was ttisliD^iislKxl by bis peraecu- 
(Ion of quakerf. Knight myinfr largvi numa 
to haT^ their hoii^o wnlflifttl, nnd eonn-rting 
IDMuiuni-i with liuv Corloion [q. v.], binboji 
of Ilrut«l. for tlii'irpunishinBnt. Nine bun* 
dprd and Iwi-nry pi^mona are said to have 
iiiillFr<.>d for their nrli^'iun during liia mavor- 
■Ity, and many raodanle oliurclim<^ii ivr^ 
•auodaliwd by llie mayor'* nidhin^ out of 
eburcb on SnndnTs in ^iifsiiil of rfienlcilrent 
nOOMnformi'Ia. Knieiit'* intolrritni'n, how- 
«Mr, only innnairid wiih re-nti, and in 1060 
fa* denounced the otlieriuemU-THof theeoni- 
rooB council, including hi.i niun«>akc, John 
Knifrht [iMw KsiuiiT, JoHK,^. ItlTO, under 
KxtiJHT, Srs Jons,' the younger'], who waa 
mayrir of BriKol in the following year, as 
■fa'naiiclift.' lie lonk n nrominent part in 
tlie n>rr|iltan of Qncon ( allir^ine in 1677. 
la 1680, ' by i^iwon "f lii* infirmilT,' he dn- 
»irp<l the city to nominntt S'lmc nt ht-r jMrtwin* 
O take cnrn of their nfTaira in the ci-miaoa 
OMncil, but though he iiu lon^rer Iih<1 any 
official atatua h<* 4lill occu^ioniillv iLctcd oa 
an tnfomiM. His antipathy to l^nnnn pa- 
tholin was qui i« a» «tmtig as that ngainH 



pratertanl nonronCnrmiatSi mmI io I'lKI Im 
wuiliniMl lor nn msnnll. and for calling tere- 
ral nipnilH-rs «I (he rommon council *pa^M*i 
popish djirt, jesiiil*. iind pnpiah dflvila.' 

He hid in the AuKimt of the previoiia 
venr nrle] as oraiasnry fromWilUmn Bedloe 

iq. V. i t i(*hief-Jiislii^' North urevioui to the 
atlerii rncpiving Hwlh.ic's dying deposition, 
and i": n npmjKii <•( this that Rogw Norib 
mmi him up as. ' thr moat jierviMi'i-, clamor* 
II1J1 old pnrlT man in thi; irholv city or 
nation' (A'romi-ii, p. 253). Knight rcpr*- 
ft-nt.ed Briatol during the parliumentx of 
llilll, 1078, and lUTU, and wan hi|,-hty in* 
clijpant at not Wing ri>-elt-cied in lUtSl. He 
<MfA in HW.1, and was biirii'd in tlip Tmnnlo 
(Uinnrh, Briiiol. Ity his wife Martha, ilaugb- 
ter of Thonuw ('olc, nic|., of Bristol, be Mt 
three sons and eight danghlnr*. 

[I.e N'evr's Knight", p. 175; Itnrreli'ii Briiilol. 
p. 695; 3fT*r'iiMsinoini.ii. 4t3; Erann'a Chrooo* 
lOKiotl niH. p. 'JIS; (iarranl'a Libnini Times of 
Edimnl CoUioa. \'p. 278, Ice.] T. S, 

KNIOHT. Sir JOHN, 'the younger' 
(rf. 17IS), Jaenhite, is supposed to have foen 
a kini^miiii of his namesake, Sir Jolin the 
elder [n. v.] lie wo* n nnliveof Ilristol.and 
wn> sheriff of thai city in HWl, whin ha 
rivalled hin relative in his lenlrmninsi ihedi*- 
SL-iiler). He wa» n-wiiriled by ln-ing knighted 
during Mareli l«82. A proip'ernui mercluuit, 
liku hia kintimnn. Knight Iieneefortb took an 
e<iually pn>niin-^nt part in the tuwn'ii aOairii, 
and ine jiolilics of llie two men bein^ very 
similar ifii'ir identity has lieen inextricably 
confuMHl. Mncanlu}' sii-ms to have con* 
fasr>d ihcm, and tlnmrd, in his ' Life of 
Kdword C^nUton,' is undoubtedly wr«ng in 
nttribuling to Sir Jnhn the elder (who wna 
I dead at that time) the information given 
ngaiiut a pipisli prii«t abciiit which Sunder^ 
' land «p«aM with irritntiim in a iKIer to the 
I Duke of Beaufort dated Maylil^. It appears 
j from locnl n<cr>r<]s that on JA April in tliia 
I yciar Kir John ' the younger * seixed eight or 
I ten pnpifts nnd their priest who war* in- 
tending to celebrate mass in n hoilM on 8L 
Michael's Hill, and sent them to Newgate. 
Kniglit'a anti-papist ceal wns dmibtlesa the 
real cause of liia oommitlnl to the Kinifa 
Bench priaoo in 168S, though the <i«l«>iuib1e 
charge was that he bad be«n in the habit oT 
' going with a blundirbuss in (he slmls 
to the terrifyoing of his majesty's anbjects.' 
Elected a nierobiT of the ronvention in 1689 
and mayor of Itriitol in I61W.>, he signalised 
Ilia teuuti^ of the Inltr-r olfici' by fosterinj; 
a demonalration against the judgei of aaaiae 
and rehiaing In entertain ihem during their 
visit to the town (Itirl. ^ffi'^. (Vinui. &lli 




256 



Itep. pt. ii. Ajip. p. :lt*l'; l.LTTBBLI,, Diari/, 

.Svpiirmbfr 1091). In tlie following year 
Kiiigkt yrni cIiusL-n to repNttciit the city In 
pul lament. Tb^ only occasion on wliicn lu> 
took a proRiincnl part in tlii' linuoi^ wa* in 
lti9t, wlii'a, epeikkiiig wiik alillity, thnuali 
wllli grant vinilflnrt!, iipiinit the prcipojnl for 
nnturnliiing foivi^ jirotrtlanl* in I'.nglund, 
lie WDiind up a vioU-ot tiradu with a proponol 
' that tlic Mineant be commaudetl to open tbe 
<loor«, and (el u« firM kick tbo Bilf out of 
iho liouM-, sii'.l tlR'i) oil fi.>rt^igiii'r« ont of tbo 
Itiu^om-' Tbil apwi'h wa» *liorily ntier- 
waHs printed with il proClca in which it 
n»< H>i<l Ihnt 'if ntlu<r corporations nad 
^hima would tnki- tba like cnro u BriBlul, 

_tlufV might hrhiippy in tUeinvpTowntativi-s; 
pil ib<3i, and nuvt>r till U)en, mav wh hope 

^'ko puor Eu^luiid become Ola England 
Bgiiin, rivb nnd Iiuppv at liomei glorioua and 
nnovrn^il ,ibr<>Rd.' The speech produced an 
eiiraordiiinry ■■ITi-cI. and allhoiigh, in ditfer* 
<ruc>- to thi' mdignnlion of the hoiur-, n'hich 
ordpri-d a ropy of tile printi-d Bm-vi-h !■> bu 
Imml, KniKbl thounhl proper to dinclnimiiny 
conilfclion wilb lbr-puhllcMiun,bi4p(^rSi^eu- 
lioQ, aa it wiiH ciiLiBidi^tvd, onlv served to 
ivnd«r lilui inoK populiir. ' 1'lic peoplit,' 
Mys Macpb«non, ' wi'rn inflonivd lo a d«gr«p 
of inndntiM; a« for Sir John KnigliT, lie wni 
dincoursod of an a Karioiir, and iit ii nintinc-r 
adnird, for having niiuli< no nnbti* a inland in 
llinlf of hi* cmintry.' Thn gowrnmont Iind 

__i drop thi- bill. Ha/lilt inolndi'i KniifhtV 
sBi'nnh ojjninst thu Dutch in bi« 'Uriti»h 
Llo(|in-ni;u' (l.'i^l. and nduiiti n pryferunce 
for lliu ipfiikpr'ii 'duwuri|;bl puMiou, uncon- 
llU(.■nlh1ep^■judi('e,HDdunalt'l.'Clt■dFnlllllaiaMn 
over tUe studied oloquenre of modem itivoc- 
live' 

.\l thn vr-ry timn tliiil hi* dulivored thi*i 
uprpcli, Imwitver. Knight wn» in corrt*prmd- 
cnc"' wilb Sl (Jermuins and cnftimcHl in a 
i^chcuie for rwliffinft .ruiiii-! by llie uid of 
I'niicIi arms. On 18 Murch llkitt, ufttr (lie 
discovery "f llin n**a«iiiii\tiiiii plot, ha waa 
AITCfted n> a Bn*pnr-ti»l Jucobiti-, bat no 
dfliniti- chargi- buing bntnj;ht ngniii't hlni. hi 
iroi baiK-d on :K) Jnn<', nnd *ni at liWiy on 
5Sopt. folli)winf[. IluvinK lout hi* ii-al nt 
IIrii>tot in the jircviou* yiiir, KniRhl lieticu- 
fnrth lii'cdin ohfcurity. Fiilliiii;inlo]ioverty 
bi* gavi' much oir«nci> in nrisiol by tlirviitcn- 
ini; lo M» tlio corporntioii for bin ' wagM as 
a I'arliaTncnt mnn,' hiii finally rolired to 
CotiKTe»bnry in Bomoriiirl, wliwe hn had n 
nnall cttatc. In Octolwr ITISbiadnughtirr, 
Ani:ie, act forth hrr ' deplorable entato' in a 
petition to ibotown council, and wail (rrantvd 
SOI. Ill Deci'mbcr 1717 Sir John hitnwlf 
made a oimibir up]ieal, as86iting that be was 



rvduoed to gn*,t nweatilT and waDC by ttw 
uanalnral IraatiBeut of uia k>o, anilurayiag 
for cliaritablo auutaocv. Only WJ. wm 
voted. Th* Mcrcbonta' ('omtuny bad a Cw 
wocin provionnlviitnntcd tiir John an anunily 
of iiOL, but he did not live lo ■<nj<iy it. II* 
died ut an advancad uge in tbe fulloviuf 
Februnry 171t* {Hut. Sty. ii. 0). MacaiiUy 
calls Knigbl a 'cMLnM-miudud and tfiitefal 
jHCobit«,' and speaks of 'his iiupi»d«nl aad 
savage nature.' TliMV i», hownvor, ontp*- 
cific cvidcjice in support of thcui' ctiar^r*. 
Ill* brntli'-r-Jiicobite,1tot[pr N o rib, cool mMi 
liim with biK kiiumun, Sir John tboeldi-r.aniil 
doscribcji Uiiu a.* 'a gL-nili^mao of oa (imineBt 
intvgrily u'ld loyiiUv uh rvcr tbe city of 
Bristol wiLi<hon<>utedwit)r(£rnnm.p.3&3). 

A third Jims Kmoiit (_/(. IttTO), oIm of 
Bristol, wa- iip]iAn>nl1y no rnlalion of his 
iiainpinlio*. Hit wo* nt lirK in opiio«ilion lo 
the dnniinanl or royalist party in IIri>t<il, 
and wax in IG6:t fined iCXW. for n:fni>iu|r to 
become u mc^mber of the oommoQ ooujicil on 
election. He iihortly afl«rwarda Imkuw a 
cunvpTt to royalist views, and was rioctMl 
maj-or of Bristol in 16/0, but his converaioa 
did not prvient bim from liring dcnoutlMd' 
as a fnnnlic by ^ir John Knight 'the i4ib>r' 
in the uunc year. Hi' \\'u siimmoDed lo 
London, and uppeun!il before ibu prlvv cooin- 
eil, but wai cfeared of all cbarDeM biuueht 
ngainil him, retumi'd home witlMiit delay, 
nnd ' was boiioiinibly broui^hl Into UristoU 
wilb 23j bocBi-.' 

[Onrrnrd'a Kdw.tnl Coition. paMini; Put 
ni.!. V. HiO; Addit. MS. fla<0. IT. 8. 37 ; Soi 
Tmcts. iv, 37! : hutircU'ii Diary, puiini: Mi 
phertaii's Uitlorv. ii. AS ; .Mjir.iiilu;'* Il'stury i 
infaniintioD kiniitjr lupptioit by JIi. XS'iltuin, 
(li-.jrgi', Ilritiol ; uuthoritits FJitd t-M Sir Jol' 
Kiiiulit llmvldpr; J. Iiitlimir'* Aanalaof TIriil 
in ihi- Ki^'htcenlb Cfotnrjr. In Count* uf pat4i< 
tiiiu in lliu ISrintol Mfwvry.] T. 8. 

KKIOHT. SiB JdllN ( irjJ'?'-183I),ail- 
uiiral, tein of Iti-ar-iidiniml John Kni)[ht (■/. 
17r<8), wii> iKini nt Ihindcc about 171^. II»J 
piit<'n-d the nnvy in 17-5S,oii board the Tartar 1 
fiifintiT, riinnnnndi^l by bin fnlber, in tbe e.x>| 
pedilion ajfjiinsl .St. Malo and C'bcrbour 
umler Lord Howe. -Vfter tbe jK-nce of 17tS 
he (L-rved in tbe Itomui'v, carrying lh<:> ftufi 
of L-ird t'olville a* coniiuainbT-iii-chi<.-f od 
the const of North .Vuerica. lie nnn pro' 
moti'd to Ijc linnit'OHnt on 2^ May 1770, nnd 
in I""-! went "iil to North .\miTica naiiecond 
]i(intonant of thr> Kalcon sloop with Captain 
John Lxnxce, urrivina ihcpe ibive dovs beCn* 
tlie skirminb al Ia-viiikIou. The l-'ulcon wu 
line of ibe rt-i^Is ibnt covered the alloek on 
I Itunkirr'd Hill. In tlie futly part of tbe fol' 
lowing year, in allMnpting lo dedtrnjr k 



I 



'tolA 




■chooiwr wbich hail buoD ilrivi-n oa tiion In 
Capo Ann luukuur. Kuiulit, woa tali«n^i- 

WHMTT. III! WIU eSclllLTll^M ill DuoMDber 1< 76, 

■Hill wu BppiMDUil hv Howe lo cMnnMnd 
tbe UAcrlem hirad shfp, ia wbtdi fa« wm ■«• 
tiTvly enplojMl iigkiuM Ibo ouemy'* eoMiing 
tnule. Uc iras afti-rward* ordcrnt to join 
tlie flacdiip, Aixl in licr be ntiimci) to hiij^ 
ludiOietoMrllTt^ InlTdOhcwntinppvititMl 
to ttw BufleuMi^Bff °<i< tc> till! Wmi Inilif'i 
m-itli tlielIw<nSirS>mue1 (aDcrvitKla Lord) 
Ilood [q. r.J, and wa* flnt lioutomnl of lirr 
in i1i« Mciion offMvluiiiiiwonSn April, niid 
off Cnpe IImu^ on B Sept- 1^'- '*■> tl>u 
SIh Iio iru poaUd to tbo cominuiid of the 
SltNWBburr, fmm which in the follovring 
jMiuArj' ho wni moved haok to the Tdirlleiir 
an Bag^pt«iu, and tuminandeil her in the 
cngaf^mvuto at St. Kitl«, in thi- ^kinnisb of 
April, and in tbo b(ltl« of Dominion nn 
13 April 17S3, In 1 7ST-8 li« wn* nj{nin r»p- 
tain of till) IlnrAnir nil!) IIockI at Ports- 
mouth, and ill 17!>-1, when Un'iiJ yivnt out 
M commuidL-r-in-cliiuf in the Mi-dit<rrniuu«n, 
Kniffht wa4 fliig-cB plain oii bourl thi' Viclory. 
In IfM be retunieillo Buclutd wiih llonJ; 
bat on bia goioff hacll to ina Mi^diic.rrniii'nTi, 
Rpar-adsairal MMiii boi«(«3 bia flog on boiird 
the Victory, in tbo action of 13 ilul; 1796, 
Kniglit •huritf dflcrvnrd* wait homo ovpr- 
l*n^ and viu apjiointvd to th« Moatacu in 
lfa« Son under Ad mini Duncan in the Sonb 
Sm. 

Onthe out bnmlcoftbo mutiny the Montagu 
xfoi lakuD hj lier crew to the Nore, wbm 
IiiT turp-on wti« Ian«d and feathered, rowod 
iliTuu^-b the tlovt, and afUo-nnrda put on 
shorv with Romo other obn^ixioux officur*. 
\\'hi'i) till' niiiiiiiy waa quulkd the Montapi 
rt'joiiu'd IluDcaii, and took a dininjtiJelied 
tinrt in ilif buttle of Campenloirn. ■ In 1798 
KniRbt cotiimoudivl a detached tquadron on 
tbu uuaai of In-knd, and in 176»-I600 took 

Ian In the hlochad* of Bmt. On 1 Jan. 
B01 he «M pramolod to bo ivar-admira], 
and in tli> niminpT of 1&36 auccMdvd Sir 
RicJinrd Bickitnou at (JiliniltaT. He b«caiu« 
Tio^-admiral on i> Xov. IWO, ailiniral on 
4 Doc. 1^13, aud iru made a K.CMI. on 
2 Jan. tdta. 

Kniglit died on IS Juno 1691. He wa* 
ivrioe manied, and had a iargif family 
Knil^t Ii>Und, to Ibn *auth-Fa*t of Nvw 
iSMland. in Ut. 48> K., lon^. IW W B., ww. 
naflwd aOfr liim by Captain W. It. Itrou|th- 
ton [q. v.], who, rut a midshipman of the 
Fali-ori, w*a a feilow-prisom-r in America in 
177a 

(Kalfi'ii Nnral Biag. i>. Vil; MartUtl'i Hoy. 
!<ar.Biug.i. IM ; NavalCliroii. (witlia portmil), 
zi. «2A.l J. K. L. 

VOT.. XXSt. 




KNIGHT, JdllX nAVEKSTUCK 
(Kt^ii l(*«ill, pninti-r, liorii nt the pHTtonafo, 
Lani^on, iwnr itlandford, Dnr«i^i,on 3 my 
I7W, was SL-crmd ton at John Fomter 
Knight, land^m^-nt. and Souhia hi* wife, 
lie was educated at homo ana in a comnirr- 
cial echool at Child Okeford. 11« hci^ama 
antutant to his father u land Hurrevor 
and afrnni, but from a loi-e of an, which 
liii father Mieaurafiad, took to waler-cokxir 

eiintinH. Ilii cafcfnl ntudtea from naiuro 
rouuhi bim much local reputation, and ho 
exhibited uue or two airhiteotural nihjrct* 
at the l^yol Academy. In ISlC lie piib- 
liitbed some ptchinga ef old bnildiuyH in 
Donet, onn of which, a view of Itrudford 
Abba* Cbiirah, wan publifrhed in ibe ' Onil le- 
man'* Moipuinc'for II^IA. .\ftcr The drnth 
of bia father and bis nu-n marriage, ihn care 
of bis mother and younprr brothff dpvoliriil 
on Kmi;ht,and thi», couuU'd wilb incn-iiMng 
bad beullfa, ted bim to abandon art a* u ntu- 
f^M^iou. He died at We»t l.udjre, I'id<ll« 
llinlon,Don«t, on 14 May 18A0. llis works 
w»Te favourably noticed by Henry Fu««li, 
Sir 'rhonini Ijuwrenee, and other coin]>et<'nt 
nuthuritii-x. A npittblicmr and iiiliiuato 
friend of Knij^bt'ii woa Tbomon Kack«tt 

S[, v.] the auiiquarr, rector of SpetiMntiy, 
oroel. 

[Otni. Kne. 3rd «>r. 18C0. Hi. 310; OtavM'a 
Diet, of Arlial^ ITdO-IBSO.j L. O. 

KNIOHT, JOHN PRKSCOTT (1908- 
1681), port rait-nni liter, «nn of Edward 
Kuigbt Tq. V'1 the rnmcilian. wan Ixim at 
Sunord in 180.^. lie bejinn lif'- in tb'- oHica 
of n Welt India mrrehunt in Murk Lime, 
I^ndan, who soim ofterwnrds faili-d. He 
then took to drawinjr. according lo his irwn 
ftatvmeni, out of sht.'er idleoeM, and after a 
I time hia btber, wbu liad artistic tnMei, con- 
, aentedto place liim for six months wiib Henry 
' Stt» to correct his drawing, and far another 
alx months with fleorge Cunt, to imprciTo hia 
colouring. In 18S.3 he became a Mudrat of 
the Itnynl Academy, and in 1631 he contri- 
buted to its fxliibition portraits of hi* fitther 
nnd of Alfrwl Biiuu [Vi. t.l, tbo manager of 
Drury Lone Theatre. The death of bit father 
in l^'^O led him early lo depend on his own 
<•xctioD^ and for mum tiiaa he continuod 
to paint tJiealrical jwrtraila, although sauM!- 
. timet produdng pteturen of a mor« fanciful 
cjisracter. Ili«ni«tapp«aranceBi the Briiiidi 
InMitulinn was in 192^, when he leut ' 'Hiu 
^Vhist I'urty ' and ' Liacye landtmen alt, to 
'me!' Theiu wet* followed in 1829 by 
' -Aiitd Robin Omy ;' in lASObv ' Smujiiglers 
' alarmed;' in Iffll hv 'The A'uld friends' 
|and'TbePedlnr;'ini83L'by'ABiiofCWi«- 

• 



Knight 



'58 



Inight 



ship' (Mil! nuoihflr ' AuM Itobin Grsy;" in 
1838 by - I'll.- Spiinish I£efii)c.>es' and ' .lolin 
Aiul««on, niT Jo.' und in IA34 bv ' Sunsnl.' 
In 1835 hu ntiiibited ui the Ttnyrt) Acad^^nr 
' Turn o* Slittnlor.' in IK36 ■ Tb« WtpeVrn,' 
in 1K37 'Tin. Eiigliib Han-Lit; in l83t*'Tbe 
Saini's Db^,' eognv«d by William Cbi'va- 
li(^r for tUe Art Union of I^ondiiu. and in 
1B3U 'The DrolcMi Hoart.' Haviii|j: lioon 
cliiclfd AD lUMciAtO of (ho Hnjiil Arndcmy 
in 1>^, ho WM in 1S39 njuxiintfd In ibV 
pwfrtjinrship of porspuefivn, wbicb hi- bfW 
uolil )8t)0, to thv Rrcal ndvunlnffo of llit- 
•tuJ<.-ntit. About IKIU \u! rKHumcil portrait- 
painting aud ublAinad inii(.'h (iiiaci.-««, W[iv- 
cialiv with hia male sittun. The ' II>'m<M 
of XVaierloo,' b«tt«r known as the ' Waterloo 
Rnniinirt,' in ilin jmaaoMOD of the niikn of 
WrlfinKton. via* oxhibit«d in IH4S, nnd iin- 
Kmvi'd bv Cborlw O. Irfwi*. In 18i3 np- 
prun--J 'John lvno:(i'n<!ravourinfi to rpstmin 
ihu vLolt^ncr of thi# people at Pktrlh.' Kiii^'lit 
berume a r:ivul acadeiDician in Ir^lt, aud in 
li*!"- wM elnciMl §ecn>l«ry, aftyr ncting in 
tW capacity for ftTearprdvinuiilviti^ liepiity 
of Ht-nrr Hdwnpd (17fiS-mi7) \^. v.J Tliw 
oK<v lir reloini-d until IW-'I, nnd dinchnr^d 
iln often irknonif duliea with much l.nct and 
ability. lu ltU« alio hci-xhibitc'd ibi! ' IVnin- 
aular IIi^ruM.* which hus been vTi^rnved by 
Frwlerick Bromley. Many of his works were 
preiM-nlation portrait«, among them buLnir 
tti»«eofJaiiiM Walker, for the Institution of 
Civil EunDMra; ArChnr, duke of Welling 
Wn.fonhoCityof I.nndon Club; Sir .Tnmee 
Dnko, bart.,for tlm toirn.hiill of Mnntroait; 
Sir Ramuol Bignold, for St. Andrew* Hall, 
Norvfjnh; SirOeorfp.' Burrowa, burl., for St. 
Bartholomew's HoapituI : .IobnOroMlcgr,for 
the town-bull. Halifax ; tlie Duke of Oam- 
bridjpsforCbriKt's Hospital: anJSirOhariM 
IxK-K I'juilalii?, P.It.A., prcAOnted by thii 
paintnr to thn Unynl Acndnmy. Ilio siltors 
Wrtn rnry nunntmu*, nnd •fimi' of bin por- 
tjiiiw bavu benn nnpfovod. Ho e»bibil«l 
but in IWf, in which ywir ho wan nomi- 
nated a knight of the Legion of Honour. 

Knight died at 'ii Maida HiU Went. Lon- 
don, on 3(1 March 1^1, ami was buried in 
KenMl ()rcon cumpinrr. Tin wa« an ardent 
(olIowT of I-Mwuni Irvinp, and hnld liirh 
olTicc in the catholin anojtolic pbufch. Ilia 
wife, who died bajbre iiim, njbibitpd ni the 
Britinb Inalitution ond elsewbrro bntwcnn 
1HH2 and 1^^7 a few pictnnu nf dotnenlir 
subjecta. 

l.\rt J&nmiil. IHW p. 20n (nutftUricrAriliii'nl 
Bkitcli. with portmit), 1881' p M9 . Tmn. 
10 Uareh IS81 ; Itlimtmtcil I^ndon X«w<i, 
April 18SI. wilh pcirltalt; Arbf^fvum, 1B8I, 
i. IM; Bryan^DJft. of I'aiiilvnnudKiigroTcn, 



•d. Orana, ISSS-D. i. T38 : i^aadby't Ili>Ior]r li 
ih* R<M-«1 Aoulemy of Ait*. IHSS, li. IMi 
Koyul AendpinT Kxbibition Cntalnnwo, ISVt. 
lltiM : I'Uliil>il>ui> iVlnlof.iiiv of (hr Bririah la* 
*tituilon (Liriti); ArtiiCs) ud Soaety of Brilith 
AitiHtt] R. & O. 

KNIGHT, JOSKIMI rHILI!' (181^- 

1W*7). oomposer of »onpf, was ibu youngrM 
son <>f Fraiiciit Knixbl, 1>.1)., vitiar ot and- 
fiird-oii-Arou,WIllshin.>, where he wiu born 
SU .luly 1813. fi« studied music under John 
OaTiii Corfe, ai^nisl of llridlol Calkidral. 
nnd hognn eoiaaiMiiig at tlie agpe of lw«niT, 
when bfl publiflicd ■ mt of rax aongs uoli-r 
tha name of 'Philip Mortimrr' {IM3S). 
Amoufi tUe»e wctr 'Old TiniM,' minji br 
Henry PIuUitm. and ' Go, foTifcl mif.' wbicn 
became popular both herv and in Ocnnony. 
I'ndtir hia own name, and in colUbontioa 
with Haynes Bayly, be subsequently pro- 
duct very mnnv song's, iho most nolaUe 
of wbicb w«fv ' Tlw Vet>>r*« ' and ' She won 
a wrmlb of riMi-s.' Aflnr ihRu* ramc. onMBf 
olLerprodudioni.nsong, ''rhi-ParlinB.'and 
u duet. ' Ijel's tike ibli worlil as Hnmn 
Meiie,' words of bolb liyThomaiM 
1898 KuittblviBitedjVoicrica. and till 
pomd ]iifTaDioiis*on|t'Rocked in tfa 
of the d«ep,' which will nlwaya be 
with Itmbnni. On liia iv^iiim to Ki^l 
1841 lio produced ' lliMitiiiful Venice,* 
wbut fhnll my tnag Im lo-nighl ."' and 
l>n!Bra,' wc^ds by tbc Hon. AJm. Norlon. 
Some years nfterwnrtis In- look holr orilrrt, 
nnd waiappuititedto tbechargeof Si. Afrnei 
in iheSeilly Isles, wb«rv he nunaineil Ibr two 
yi^am. 11^ then married, and w«nl to mide 
abroad, but Itnnlly returned to Bngl 
FMUnwd oniptAiTlnn. His death took 
ntYarmoiiih,Norrolk,l.lnnnl8e7. K 
nonffii, duels, nnd trioii number in all 
two biuidrpd. Many of tbe*o have cnjit 
f^reiit populurily, hut rmly 'She wore a wre«l 
of roM-s ' and ' IWked in Ihe cradle of tba 
diwp ' Hfem lihelv lu bold their ffronnd. All 
ncompr>iu<r hn hnd a mDarkaole command 1 
of pun ICniflinh malndy. lie wnn nn niml-l 
lont nrfpiniat. nnd wm oxwplionatlr iJiilfiill 
in extomporiHinfl. 

[Omrv* DiiTt. uf Miisio: Bravnli Digt. <f] 
Huiicinns.] J. 0. II. 

KNIGHT, MAHV AXNE (1776-1831} 

miuiiilure-pnIuLi-r, bom in I77fi, WM a 1 
of Andrew I'limer [<]. v.], and WM a BM 
pHlnt'*n>r miniulutvit in his manner. She fir 
i'xblbiie>l at ihe Royal Academy iu ISO?,* 
nnd cnniinued to exhibit occacionatly Up to 
tho dale of hor death. She r«sid«d ror §om* 
yoart at 51 Hemm Stiwt, and Ult«riy is 



1 




oycdl 




tin>T« Kud KoaJ, St. .lolinV^^'ixxl- l-ondoo, 
wb«ni stM died iiDBiaiTivd i| 1631. 

fR«!araW* Din. of Arluli: Gntrwt'i Diet 
of ArtittM. neO-ISeOi Br7aa'«\tlct. »t I^inlm 
KDit EnKraTon, ei. Omvn.] L. C. 

KNIGHT, RICHARD l*AVNi-: (1760- 
l.*J4>. numiatiinii.ll, bom in ITiiO, wua llip 
ct<l<»1 >«iiurtbi»l(«T.'niOliiaaKni;iljl(^lUd7~ ; 

ITUl) of U'onnMlej (imiuv, lIi.-n.-Iordahire, \ 
ncioT uf BeiriUvT and HiSbi-^'roril, AVi>rc«»- ; 
unhire, l>y lii* wifn, VreuU Niwli. Tlio- 
nus Andrav Knight [i). T.j, l-'.tt.S , wnt hU ! 
jaaaMV brathttr. Knisht wu* cNltcd t'aym- \ 
mft«rn>ira»dnKitl)L-r,KliMbptk,diiupliTcr<>f 
.Vndnnr niTnfs and wiTe of Itichard Knifflii 
llSee-l'-lfl). Ui8 foucdfr of ihe KiiibIh , 
iMnily, wbo HCi)uir«d gival wtfullli lir tlie 
it»nir<irk*uf8tirop«1iin\*ndM'itMHt Ihiwii- 
lan, llenifonUliin). iiinliiird r«\iu> Kiiij^lii 
beiap of w<«kly cmutltulion ns n hoy was ' 
not oral Ui tcluMil till hn «-&■ foiirti'iii, aii<l 
did not iKRin lu U-om tirirk till be was 
peveDleva. Its n-a» uui ut anj univi^railir. 
Abottt ITOT Im went to Ilnly, and reumini-d 
AbroMl »OT«rBl (rears. 

Kiiiirlil iig«in viHieii Italr in 1TT7, niiil 
from April to Juiu* of tlinr vrnr vim \a 
S^vXj'm coupanjr will) lliilippllncliTt.lhn 
(inntuit jNunii^r, ancl Cimrl'^^inrn. Knigbl 
kinil * jiHimol, wliicU. iindur \he titU< of 
• Tnjp'liurb ciiii-r Hciiw nnHi Sicilit'ii,' wiii 
InuisUled &111J inililiiihrdby (icMTlIm in !ii« biii- 
i;n|ikT uf lliiclett (llomiut; KVriLv. xxxvil. 
lK<0.'i>p, U«--21»<. (f. i>]>. 3S0^ ; Hatt* atid 
Qurrirt, 4tli M-r. iti. 473). In I'l^ be Bmin 
iTttvolW •'HiiliunnU, and i« tlial )f*r inid 
1 bo (ouiuUl ion of hU li]i« coIlMf ion of broiuw 
bjr tliA purchaM of an anlu^uii lu^nd (' Oio- 
mede') from Thunuu Jriikin*, (bi- cii>al<T 
ftt Horn* (."few. -in/. &•"//./. i. pi. I'O, Ul). 
Whvn in Italy Knii,-lil utirnt mui^h limu at 
Na]i)M,wli«i«Liii frirnd Sir Williikni llamil- 
ioi»(17atHW.1J[ii, v.]wii*tlieBriiii.lnnvoy. 
Abmit 1764 Kni|ilit h.id iiiheriti^l tin- t«la(*s 
a1 Dnwnton, IIpr4-r<r>r<liiliin>. IIi'i>miira''nt'Ml 
xXtn frroiuuU,aiKl thorn pTrcIiMl frnni lii« nvn 
>ieiijpi» (■evi-rclycciiidM'd \iy IliiiTnix,<Tod- 
dtMgioD,' IKIO. 4ta, p. SI ) n »toR<' mniiMon 
■n caAlvllaled t(v1«. A view in pven iii 
KMl«'a>8rat»'(l£->(t,?TidnFr.vo1.iLl,'l>own- 
tn«i Casll*:' ei.DUt.'-/ ArrMittrtvrr, Archi- 
ti>oi.l'.ilil.Siv.,H,v. 'hiiijfbl.H. v.") KnLwbt 
inviliil ly.nt NV1k.ii and Liulv Ilaiiiilloii to 
Ihiw-nt'in Cwtid in lAU^ i^OrxcrMO and 
Oxiitc. Jtrre/tini, iii. 170). In l.nndon, hn 
had B Iwnuo in J^obo S(jimfo(W*i.voiiii,OW 
aiitl ,\Vir IjMidui%, ir. WU), and <a*eA tmn of 
ill'* tantf irom* a> kii mniKani. lu 1780 
iiK becaaiu M.P. for IxominsriT, and from 
17M to 180GMt for Ludluw. Id the- llou«- 



of CoiuMous be ucted wiih Vox, but look no 
jiart in debate. 

Knighl'* firtit published work i>-u 'An 
Account of tb« ItAmaina nf the Worship of 
IViapua lately oxiiilin^ in iKmin; to irluch 
i* added a ItiiMiurni? on tho Worobipof I^ia- 
niw, and itfl Cotmuxioii with tlic UtiIic 
Tiieoloiry of the Ancients,' l"8(l, 41*. 'Tbo 
book vroA wvenly altacked by JJntliia* in 
the 'Pursuits of Litemiurv' (Diul. i.), atid 
Kni^hl end«Lvoun.>(l lo buy tiu ibe copiu 
of his oitTrndinK piib1iMli<in (cf. Al.LlBoSB, 
IHct.o/Engl. LU. art. ■ Ktiiebt, K. P.'l Tro- 
feator Blichairlii (.-liie. Mnrhit*, ji. 1:^21 Hi\a 
that tile book ia Unnicwurtby, nnurt from Iho 
utipIeaiuiDtneM of ita tulyect, lor ila ndop- 
I ion ofibi^ mytliolcvrical fantasies of Ollacn^ 
vilte, vrlioee aeijuaiiitatice Kni^bt bud made 
in 17tM Bt the Iu)um of Cliurleft Towalej. 
In 1791 Knifdit puUiebed ' An Analvtii-al 
luear on tlio Unwk Alphnbi't.' tendon, -Jio, 
with nino nUtea, mnewixl bv t'or^on in tbn 
'.Mntitlily llcview' for 17114'. Knifthl wa« 
the first to question in ihia Work ihe i.'eituinit- 
nvi^ of tlie tlreek inacnptionH dialed li> have 
been found by FoiinuonlinIia«onia(GniX'Kit, 
Carpw, harr. Or. ,. fit-104). He was Uie 
flr't lo edit the ' ICIeui Inxcripiion' {it. 
Xo. II). In 1808 be printed piivatolj 
lifty copio* (l»ndon, BvD)of hi* 'Onrtaina 
llommca. Iliac et Udjcwo.' Tbia consista 
of rrolcKomena, tfa« text 1)oin|{ added in tlie 
Inti-r edition i>f 1!'20, Hvo. Ilii ol^oot waa to 
mlorvlhe lest to ild aiipposed original oon- 
diticin, Hud br inlruduoM the digamma and 
variuiis early forms. Knight priclMprii«lety 
*Au luqniry inio the Synibolicnl l^npiagv 
of Ancient Art and Mythology- '(lj(indon,8vo, 
n>print<'d in'Claatieat Muieum,' pp. sxiii- 
xxvii, and in ' SpccimMin of Ani. Hculpt.,' 
Tol.ii.; new «1. by A. Wilder, New York, 
1S76). Kni)(!il bLmi wnite for ibi* 'C'lim-iol 
Muwum,'tb*? ' I'bilolo^'LCul Miiiteutn,' and in 
tbe ' .\rebn<ol<i^'in,' and mniribuMd l« tbe 
'Edinbiuvh Keview' (.\iiin>«i l**10)nn nr- 
ticle on Harry, and a »ev(tni criliqu' (Jnly 
IA09) of Falcnni>r'ii 'Sttnbo,' a publiuitiun 
of tlic (^arendoa pman. C<iple9ion of Oriri 
defflndcd the OxJord presi and Oxford wbo- 
lnr»hip in a 'Beply' (Oifotd, ISlO^and a 
controvirrsy ensued (see the joint article in 
ft/idA.//f.Avrillyl0.pp.lW-tt7,hySidnny 
Sinilh, Plavfair, and Knigbl.wbo wrote pp. 
IUO-77). ^igfat ira« nifxi the author of two 
didaclic poetna: 'Thr Lnndn;n|ie ' (l^ndon, 
171'4,Sio; i.*nd edit. 17!W), n pruiest aMinsi 
tliei!Tinipiiing'nirlhiMU(>r Urown amiMaMn; 
nnd 'The I'«)|n«»i>f Civil Soriety' (London, 
171)6, «vo),wnll«i in a quasi- Lucreiian vela, 
whii^b was parodied iii the 'Anti-Jacobin.' 
Knight's bad poeti^- and sct-plical principle 



Knight 



360 



wctv utIatkL'd by WnltiolL- i.L<-l(er'. ix. 4Ud, 
•S2 March ITl'li'J uiid V Malbkg i_I'arruiU 
o/Lit.) 

A» n coniioiMeur And aulhorily on aiicient 
art Knigltt'* rvpiii.nlion nIiMil vitv high. A 
'Qnnrtprly Itiivirwur' dn«(;rilMid him (xiv. 
633 f.) ii» 'the nrbil*T of fiwhrnnnbU' rirt.u.' 
In 1S0» Iw niiWUbrd tw(i iKiiti<jn» of 'An 
Anulyiical riiquiry into tlK- l*rinci|jles of 
Tiist(.''{l''""l""-f*>"*: ■Itlietlit. iHOft; n'>cice(l 
by JeSn-v, Edinb. Rfe. May iHll, and o«n- 
»ared by Pfofpt§or Wil»on. Ktayf, 1856^ 
iv. 102). In 1781 be hnd joinod thn IWl^t- 
iKnti 9aci«ty, and with bin frinTHl ('buries 
Townby «iig^lcd to it the imblit^ution of 
' Specimen* of Antiimt Sculpturv ■■•li^irtod 
from •orcral Collpctiotm in iirwit Brilain/ 
vol, i. Loudon, lt*Oll, fol, Twvuty-throo Mp»- 1 
CJiniiiia from KTiip,'hrr) own collation yrvn 
tncludixl in I'm boolt, nnd Knigbt wrole the 
tMl, oiiwiHlinjr of cmiciiMi dp«cri]itions nnd 
Bfiiirlyomdilnblp inlrodnrtion on ihn biflrwr 
of nncipnt nrt, Hn ww oni) of (bo <?rintri- 
buiorn to ihe Ncoond volump of (hn 'Spoi-i- 
m«i»,' <-di(L-d bv W. tf. Morrilt. Unliko tbp 
oibur dili'iriuit'i of thu timi-. Knight carod 
little for aiicipni marbleti, anil bi^ oollection 
included onK n few spveimens. He chiefly 
nnprecintcd broncwi, coiiWi nnd gem". Ife 
told Ijord idpn nt n dinnni^pnrtr ihnt he 
had 'l(i*t bit labour* in brlngiiiff ovor iho 
I'arihitnon mnrbli'o (Ilivuciy, Li/r,i.272), 
aoni" of which Kiiiirht JUpponcKl to bi- Komnn, 
'of ibc Ofti- of Acltinn.' Knijiht pivi- evi- 
dence in It^ID, Iwfori? a at'lect comuiittttL' of 
tllO HoiUC nf Cuuiuions, o^iiiat tbv n:ilioiiul 

aciJiiiBiliiiin uf th«i«e luonumoui*. which li« 
said bo ' bad looked over.' Thi> pontmry evi- 
dence of llnydiui wna dinpi'mi'd with, 'out 
of delicacy lo Mr. Pnynn knighl.' Knight's 
evidence wa* unrrn-ly commenii-d on in tlio 
'Quftrt«tlyR"t»ii-'w'(xiv, B33f, 1, and Knight 
bimsclf issued atii|iplpinentar^''Rx pi iination' 
of it. He valued lh-.' Kl^in culleolion — iu- 
cluditie C'>in» eniimiiiiil hv hicn at 1,000?.^ 
nt 3.1,(X>0;. (Ivi-i-ts, li/fin iifarhlM. i, s). In 
1S14 Knigbt luid written (n ihr ■ Morning 
hron id d' approving tlin nulional purchnmi 
of tlip I'biKulcinn nsiirblrs. Aj a colbclor 
of Kmall nnlinni'B lviii|{bt had s(oiA laile and 
Kuod Inch. IIh ntvd to speak uf his 'jowxli 
in bniiixu,' and bis colkction of broiUM far 
8urpa»«.-d any other. Walpols sneered at 
, the ' Knighl of tin- Braien Milli-pol,' Many 
of Kniglil'« broniicj" bad bolon(t"d to the 
Dnc do Cbniiliii'ii. who dii'd at ibn bci^in- 
nvng of tin- l''ri-ncb ivvolution. Knight 
•i>nt un atrent oa fur m Kuaain to buni up 
the broiriif* from the I'arurnylhia lind, uno 
»|>eciui<-n uf which had ri^acbcd MiiKlaiid. 
His colloctioit of Greek cuiiui w&s no Ii-m 



remarknllc', and van ra{>r>cially ricb in ibw 
nioui'y of Sicily and .MB^a(>necia,bMUtiful 
series which be liad the food UiM« to apfM* 
ci(ito(cf. Kni(-ut'aartiel«oi)SyrBCUMuieoiu 
in th« Arch'-aloffia, six. 371 f.) He tita 
CoUnctod sor.)o g|ood gyms, tbou||h he puf- 
chamdDJar nntiqae,ror3.'W.,rronBuaelIi,a 
cnmvo of Flora (nowinthoKriliKh Musaiia) 
which hod Lmh mado by t*ii.triicei f Qiurt. 
Rtv. xix. CSS). Knight u-aa vicu-iirraidcDl of 
the SocietT of Antiquaries, ami a membCT of 
the Euiii«ilean Club, a lit<>nry society wbaA 
metal BlenfaeitnTuv^rn in BondStn!<et,Loii- 
don{Nic'Kot£,/.(V.^nrW.ii.(t38>. ThoLatia 
intcrimion on the monument ercdeil in 1813 
toSirJo3huftl{<o;^oldiinKt.Pauri>r«lbiylnl 
waa wrilti-n bv Knijfbt (l.eaUK. ItfynalHt, 
ii.63T). Kuii^^t died at hiihotue in fjobu 
Squire, London, en S3 April IS24, ot'nm 
n_pOplectic affectioa' (Geut. Mafi. 18:M, M. 
ii. p. Id.')). He was buried in WoruMWj 
Church, UerefordKhiri>,vhcr«tliero isaniODU- 
ment to him, with nLatinepilanh byCome- 
wall, bishop of Wnrcculer. llin I>iiiTntoa 
estate paseod to bin brolhL-r.Thonua .Vndr«w 
Kuiffht. He made to ibu Dritiiih Miueumi 
ofwuleh he had hwn TownW Iruslve lince 
I 1S14, the muninc«nt bequest of his broow*, 
' coins, gems, marbles, sad dnirings. Tbo 
I colloAlion wax valued at the time at sums 
van-ing from SO.OOOt to 60,000/. The tc- 
qnisilion of thelnvnies andciint immensely 
strengthened the nal.iond rolloction. The 
I trustees of the British Mu*num printed and 
publiElied in 1830 (lyindon. Ito) Knight'* 
onu manuacrijit catulagiio uf thoooins, with 
the liite ' Numoii Veivrcs.' It oovwisU vt 
brief dMcript ions in I^linandofafewnolea. 
Knight's mauuscript calalognu of his gens, 
'Sigilla aniiqua,' i> new in ihe deparliBeat 
of (Irceli and Itoman antinnitiiv at the Baa- 
seum. 'I'lie ilmwingn — '2'n work* by OUnde 
^had been purchased br Knight fur lfi,O0Of. 
(Paoix. IlniidliiAik lo Dept. qf iVinf*. n, 
133: Gmt. Ma-/. 1824, ft. ii. p. 1(14). Tbn 
solf condition of the bequest was the ap- 
pointment of a perpetual * Knight familr 
iruRtoo.' This was arranged liya hill passMl 
on 17 June 1634. A portrait of Knight was 

fainted by Sir Thonnu I.nwreucr5 in Alarch 
7d'.},andiinowtheproperlyofthel)il«ttatiti 
Sooietv, lo which it wii» presented bv Knight 
in I8<)C (Account c/ lAf IWIraiU ^ (Ac 
Ditettanii Soe. l»8o, p. C, No. 27). Uc is 
dofcribcd (Ofttl. Mag.) as tvservtid in liii* 
manners, though ho was hocpiiabKand ready 
In give in formal ion on art iiilic nil ligecle- Wben 
at iJownlon he pRMod a country genllcEnan's 
life, nnd was a good landl'ird. ll>- was at) 
insatiable nnuler, reading, it is aaid, lor ' l«ii 
hours at a Stretch.' 



i 




Knight 



36l 



Knight 






[Barke^Ludvd Oantijr. t.r. ' Knieht of Vior- 
kMl*7:' ftttuf Cjcloptvlia, ■ Kni^i. B. P.;' 
Edntntn'i Lin* of tbc Ptnindcn «f ihc Bril. 
Mu*. pfv ZSS. 401-13, 460; MlclutnliVii AnvieDt 
Ukrtilea ia Qml Britain ; Itric. Miu. Oii., imit 
KttllMritiM rated ia tbr *niclc.] W. W. 

KHIOHT, SAML'EL.l>.n.n«:5-i:46), 
ItiogtMlwr, Ixini in ll!TI> in I.uud'.>n (wliere 
hi* nlMT wu irev of tbe M<»c«r«' Company'), 
recMTcd bis educatinti at St. raul> JkUooI, 
wh«rplw wan plnclo<l Pantian •■xbibiliotirr in 
1686, and praoor(l<*d I (> Trinil }- <.'i>U<-t!i.-. ( 'utn- 
brid^ Hf j^uijuaicil It.A. ia ITti'i iui<l 
3X.A. in irtMI. ADiT Iskini; hulr orders lie 
b(<canie cliaptuiii lu Bilwurd, tan of Orfonl, 
who pnMDlMl him to t1i« vJcamgeaTCfaip- 
p»Bham. CitnibriilftMliirt^ and aIm 1o ibe rec- 
tofT of Ittumugli flrtiHi in lb<' Kame couniy 
(3 Not. 170>). Ani-mnU lio vru cnllnted 
' Kahop Moore to tlie icivnih nrvbr-ndal 
■n in thn eUuivb of EIt. H Jiihf 17I'I. and 
wan prf.vnt«l hry litu to ibi^ nvluTT of BIuii- 
ti»liHiii, llunliii^'ilomJiire, l!:^ Juiiu 1717. H» 
Ifecaiuv a follovr and onvof tli^ foiind«raof the 
8o<-i>-tv of Aniiniiarifs in 1717. and ba wna 
n1iu> n mvmbnr at thi- GMitlvmni's Sociirly at 
.^^lialJinK. In 1717 ho wu crmittHl !>.]>. at 
Cnnibridirr. In 17:^7 li« creeled in North* 
urold Cliurcb. Norfolk. ■> m-mninn-'nt lo tbo 
^^MiMOry i>f Dr. Itobtrl Burliill [ii. v.", n|;re«t 
^■Uiagoiiist of tbe Roman (-atbolii-a {AdiM. 
^Btf & U&17, pp. Ur. Uf<). He wa«ap]<uiiili.Hl 
cliapUin to Ci«irir).'« II iu I'Vbruarv I'Ot)'!. 
On'>Man;hl7^-r>hi]i WH)'collat>.'illiy!)i»h'>p 
ribrrWk to ibi" arcti'lrmvinrv "f Idrksiiiri' ; 
■nd in 1742 Im wo* iii'tnlliil in ibnnrcWnd 
of I^i;,-litiiri l-!cc!n<i« in ibRobuTcb of linenln. 
lie died im IU Itcc- I'JIt, and vrma biiricd in 
1 liv clianccl of Itluntiihain Cliurcli, v,-b(•^(^ a 
inoiKiaMDt of whil^ marMe was erwled to bin 
niMDorT, witli a l.ulin inwrijition conipowd 
hj bi« fnpnd Kiliii'jitd CasrV, ilenii of iI«K>- 
foid. Apronlini; lo Willinm Tolo (.VS. xxx. 
f. 1 1>^1 KniKhl wnt n vorv Mnr-k iind lliin 
man. and bad much ihn (nnk nf a French- 
man. Hw ■ami' tuiliorilv uyn thai br bstd 

■bwn brought up a diistntcr, which ibbv ilo- 
BOtint for bi» *truns urolrsCunl bia<. 
Hf iiiarriix) in 1717 Hannah, daughter of 
Talhcx r<<^Tii,H<|„'if Impinfflon, Caiabridffe- 
ohirr. Shr dii-d tm 14 .\prii 17IR,ioon afttrr 
ihf birlh of tbfir only child Siimupl, who 
iM'cnme B fflliiw (if Trinity (?olli>(fi', Com- 
lirid|t<^, and who, with Ibi! ample fortune b^ 
qufilbi-d to him by hia fnlbi-r, iiurchtwd 
iite inanur of Milton, ni>ar Onmbriilgv. 

In addition lo »oine «ingl» Mmona hepub- 
lidifd : 1. -Tlie Lifo- of Dr. John Colei, Vmm 
at St. Paul'*. . . . and l-'nundcr of St. P)iul> 
School : with an Appendix conlninin|t totaa 
■CCOtiBt of tlir morn rmincnt scbolntu of that 



fiiundAlion, and aennl original pamts rfr> 
Uling to iJi« uid Life/ l^ndon, 17^, Bvo, 
dedicatfxl to Spencer Complon, iw*ker of 
ibo IlouRo of rominons. Knight s dralt of 
this work, nbich in largolir founded on the 
cullevtiuns of Whitu Kettndt [q. t.1, ia now 
in tlia Cambridge Universiiy Libmry, Thi-re 
i* aa index in Ihu * Lifo of EraanDis.' A 
Mvmtd edition app«uvd in lUiiS. i. •'V\i» 
Lifo of Enutnua, mat« particnUrlT iliat put 
of it wbicli ho *p«nt In Kntfland; witerein 
an anrounl ii ^irrn of hia biamcd ftimdl>, 
and thu Sloto of itcliffion and Loamins at 
thai lime in both our Univenilie*. With 
Bii ApiMMidix eontaining tereral briKinal 
paper*, Cambridge, 1738, Svo, dedicattvl to 
:UrSpencerConi]iton. Both biOOTHphios are 
iUutntfd with portraitA and Mntr lino en- 
(rrarbpi bv \'nrlup, and wnm publiiJn^ in 
Gi-nuun Imnjlntiona byThcodon? Arnold at 
Lvipii); iu 1735 nnd 17311 n-ipcc lively. 
Manu9cn>t lii-M by Knight oif Sriavn Pk- 
Irick, biAop of Elv, and of John Strjpe, an 
in (he UniT«rtiity l^lirary, Cambridge. Ilia 
collection* for the live* of Diiihop* Gro»ae- 
teln and (>verall iu<eta t>> bo lost (Piicx, 
Deiidrratn t'uriata, Prvf. p. r). 

rAdiJit. MSS. &8S3 (indax), 1874 f. 33, SS6AS 
f. lie. J30Iia r.SIS. 32700 f. 72. ArchKokigw. 
tdI. t. Inlrod, p. xixvi ; Ilautliaiir* Kly, i. 383 ; 
lilKiiiPfivId'* Niirrulk, ii. 318; Clianty fteporti^ 
xui. 131; Cooki-'i ProtcticrV Auiitant, ii. SDt f 
IfiUiu'a Libnry ConipiniaD. ii. 117; Faulknci'a 
KiilliHRi, fi. 4S 1 Oral. Stic. Tol. U. ft. i. pp. 6S, 
1*7; Rcliqiiiic llrarninna-. ii. 447; Jorlin'a Life 
of Ijumm. i>p. d30, !iS7, G17 : Nicholi'* Lit. 
Auivi. vii, 31B. X. eiO, aiid lllni,tmtinn», il. 414 
(MDtiiisiiig a iwolfmptuou« aoronnt of Knight 
by WnrlurioD t ; Petk'a Dnidcmla Cnrioaa. IW. 
pp. I if. xrii. 333; t'ccrrtan** Lifo of Nelian; 
Stncy'ii NcirfiiU. ii. 602 ; rtile I'lt. of DiiwDon 
Turocr'a Libmrr, p. 114; Wan)'* HitL of QrMH 
hnra CnlUgr. p. 1 ; Warlop'» E>Hy on tha 
lii>niutand WHtiti|{* of Popu, p. IHt; Wilford'a 
MumoriaK p. 40;.l T. C. 

KNIGHT.SAMl.'KI. (175&lR27),vi(Uir 
of llulifai. wlicrr he wbb l»m on » jlnrch 
17o!>, was Kin of Titus Knipht hv u second 
maTrian-. Hin father, an iuoepermenl minis- 
ter al Halifax, came under l.ndy Hiiiiling- 
don'a influence in 1763, becani'^ i»ini»tf r of 
a motboditc diajiel in I 'it;!, and fnr two 
month* yearly aMi«t«d WhiidllrJd nt loiton- 
ham Coun I'hajiol and ettDnher^. llf died 
It March \'Wi(,m-v Li/r »/ La^y IluHlin^doH, 
ii. 285-7), The »cm, after at t end ina Hipner- 
holme grammiir (chotd, cnlecvd Ma^daleno 
College, Cambridge, n» a dixar in 1779, gra- 
ditated B.A. «« (ei'<'nlh wrangler in \.>^S, 
and WM ektrtnd fellow. In April 1783 
be wna appointed curalo of Wintringham, 




Knight 

l.iiic-Dlniiliirp, utid IimV |)iipilf.. I li? pruci-i-ili'd 
M.A. In !7(*tl, In I7UI 1il- wili jirvriynt"!! to 
tbe viMngv of iluinWntoTi'.', Linculniliiic, 
but emtinaed ti> rvvide ut Wintrinifliiim, 
wlwra li* reoMVet) pupih ini» hit liouoiv 
■od bocamn nlfo i^iitbti* of ltoxl<r, n ncitili- 
Imurinic Tilliiirp, [n t7(W ho obniininl iJii- 

ti-r[«:tuHl eurni-y iif Holy Trimly. Ilulil'n.v, 
t'tijn iW lint Iri Kll tliiit iillii^v. nn>] r«- 
muvt'il t1iil)itr n'ilh \th jjuiiila. In I)i.-Ci>ai- 
ber IHIT III! was inittitiiltsJ to tbi> vicaraf.'e 
<>ni»lirAX. Tle(Ii<Mi>n7JHii.Ir'S7. Kni^lil 
WW imihorof : 1. 'I'ornin of Praypr,' 12nni, 
\(ytk, 17(11, u-hic!i pamvA iSiroiigli «ittwa 
■.■dilion* iliirioK lii* lifnrimn. L'. 'On C^m- 
finnntiiin,' iL'mn, Yorli, IWXUfuur I'diiion*). 
Ilia 'ScrtaunH un<l Mincutluncfims Works,' 
a voU. Hv3, Unlifwt, IftW. were edilcil b>- 
hisHinJarae^Cseubelow), witba mtnioirby 
&iiaih<-r*oii.t.li«Ker. William Knij;ltt. Triv- 
flswl in Ilia nnrirAit, Piigrave'I bv %V, T. Fit. 
Thn i>iin. Ja«w K\i[JiiT(l7«i-l>^1.1), win 
■Rboliiriif Linc'iln ('iill>')(n,IKforil, frnmlHia 
ta iHlu, erniiuuteil ]i,\. IHN, iinil |ir<ii.*i.-L>(lt'(l 
M.A. It^li. I(v ivu.« ni>pi'i)itr'l |>r-rTivtinl 
curate nf St. Pnul's C'hiircb, Sb-^liii-l-.i. in 
\fm. unci rcRignixl tli« living- in IH'IO. ]!« 
Ami at 1)<utoii-on-lluinbeT 30 Ail;?. 1*M«, 
Hi-wroli': I. ' niiieoiifMMi on the nriiicipnl 
I'nrBbli'>or<liirI.ofd.'l«2«, 3. ■ Dim mir*™ 
ontliujiriucipnl Mirncb-scf Uur i.')^V ISSI. 

3, ' Diwijumc* on tbi« I.riri)'4 I'rnyr,' IKfl:;. 

4. ' ACouciM-'lVniitiinon tbi-Tnitb nnil Im- 
portnnce uf llw UUrirtinti It-'ligion.' 

IMvmnirnircrmllo: Cirnt. Mau;. 183? i, SSi. 
IMS ii. 9ld. ddO: Darling* Cfcl. Itibl. 17U ; 
Fwlcr't Atutnni Uxon.) G. G. 

KNIGHT, THOMAS (d. 1820-). ncior nnd 
(ItiimuTiil. WR* born in D<iniiil nf n funiily of 
mom ronsiiWdlion ibiin mi-nn'. lli>wn» iii- 
Ifmcletl for till- bjir, mid wi-i-ivoil from ('!ijir!(rs 
<SfftG](lin['j.v/J ilu- ncior b-**')n» iui'lonilion. 
A faruurili' witb Mucklin. bi- uci'otnpaiiiird 
kitil t'.i the tb>?iitrv, u(.'<|nLriiiK in bis visiu 
tiMtiv whirb b'd him t" adc'pi tli-- tiiip? »» ci 
prufi'uioii. Al nil niiriH'^mVrl ilnli- li<- ii|>- 
pciaml nt tb'- lEirlnnniK) Tb^nlTw in Cbnrli» 
Siirfnrc. mid fiiili-d coiiii|iipiioii(ly. lli- rbt-n 
joined Aiutin'i raeipHny nt Lnncu«tcr. \h- 
furi* li-iivitis Luniloii hv tried vninlr to fori-L- 
upon Mafklin a rutuuHL-mlion for lin m-rt'iivi 
M n tvocbirr. Tatt- 'Wilkinson huw KniLfbl, 
it i» »nid. ill Kdiiib(irg:b, and fiifruf^d bin) 
for ih" Vork oiitnii, IIim fir»l nppMrance 
wan n>ftdi> in York in 17^- n> Lothnrio to 
tlln Colifta of Mr>. Jordnn. Wilkintnn, who 
■wnn KTi-ntly disiipimiiited with bim, ndriHod 
him tn (|_iiil, the ttiifcp. but Knitrlil. utrngirlpd 
on, plnvjiitf Cliurlw Onklcv. .Spnitiirdimb in 
tbe "Young Qunlier,' Cnrbiiio in ibc ' Kuir 



i 



Knight 

' .Ammran/.Vr., nndpmdiullt frr>*u- in tinier 
, fuvonr. WilkiiiHin ((Diiirmuniy BcknowWi-i J 

I hi' •■mriif bin former judt^tnt, niul darinj; 

lliv live yearA in nbieb Kni^jht reniained wi'b 
' the roin|)iiiiy he look (be lead, aad Iiad nnly 

,ine ijuarrvl wiili tlie matiaffement. l-'indiu 

bis iioiin? a* T«ine»ll in ' SucJi tliln;i;'i arr' 

[I'll ibini nn lhi> liAt, llwi CU'tomiiiT pltCr 
of the ehnnirliT, h" insinlerl on it» pUe^ 

. Winic lir»l, nriil bi-in^- rcfiihn! did hul u|>prar. 

On 27 Oct, I7s7 htt pUvvd at ibs lUth 
'niuDtrPiiBllieCiiiniorUaiitaiii- StwtletOi'b, 
Itauiilie in (be ' Miaer,' bulce (if Montiio^lh 

I in ' Siicb tilings wer^,' and Miirr|Ui8 ii« tli* 

I 'MidniL'bl lloiir'fiiillowfit. 

i In 1 1 S7 Kniifbl marri-><I ul Itatb Miiru«M 
Fnrtvn, sixler of tlwt Coiinttds of ll^rlir [an- 
VxUHiiy!, Ki.i)!>nBrii\ She Wl bmtniiwnat 
anriirlyiiR'-in l^iiidon.lmving pluy<-d at tlie 
IlnymnrkL-l.iL* Mi«< I'e^y Fanvn.Titaniain 
ibf 'l-'uiryTalp/a tuxi-BCl ndapinli'm xf lU^ 
'Sliil*untiii*ir Nti;bt'» Prwim," i** Jiinf 17(7, 
Shr.ioitied Wilkinson in I7W; left bim toaet 
ill 8ci>tliinil nnd Indnnd ; anil rej<iini-d bioi in 
KSiS, In thnl yetir nUe played wiib Kniffbt 
in York, trberi' »bci w»a b fnvmirilp, and fol- 
lowed Iiim by amnj^'ment to Balh fof thnr 
wi?dilin{(. Soon BfltrwHrdH die aiadw tipr ftnl 
nppT-nriincelhKrea(iMiMpnn7inili«'Cauli* 
try (iirl' lo l»r buaband'a SjMiTlii*li. In tb« 

I coune of tlie same (enson Kiiitrbt «ri)-dibirl;r 

I cburaetvn. amoiif; u'bicli Toiicbfttnoe, Tr«j>- 

ftnli, flaudtn in ' Meiuinrc for .Mon»urf,' 
rim in ibe ' Fiinirnl,' Sir f'liarlr* itaekrt, 
! and rcndTn|^>n ma; Im' tncti tinned. In IWtk, 
' af nt lliijitol, wbieli wna under tlie (bDio 
! Riunntrenirnt, be played daring ilw- ain* 
' jcnr^of bi>t«nfn>fr<^n^it anMidleMvarirljof 
Komip purtB— CliarlM Snrfnw, Anionto in 
■ Ftdlifiofa Day," Clown in 'All'a wll tlial 
Piidi) Wi'll," Merviitio, Piirel^i*'. OoldtinrJi,. 
Proniio of KpliEwiK, I'ialol, and AiitoWci 
bcitic nmonj; tbii ni»t rasily rec0(^iisable. 

Kniabi's fir*t Dppmirance nl Covent Oar- 
ilen took ptnee on V<> S:^ 1. \.''.Vi nn JBcob in 
tbr 'Cbnplerof Aeeidenis' (wli^i liis wife 
pluvrd Bridp-t > iiud Shirini»b in llir 'IVwur- 
ler.^ Knigbl wn'feon in on endlest niiinlirr 
ofpnrt* al Cov>?nt Onrdnn. Tbe inmt iin- 
poriaot nr>:' Sim in ■ Wild llnu,' ll'^'lk'^. ""'t^J 
.^crf-*, Sleiidrrin ' MriTT Wireiiof \\ inilior,*V 
It'iderijro, tinitiano, Diek IVmla*. Sir Beu- 
jnmin llnokbiir, Tony Lunmkin, Sefpwant 
Kiti' in the ' Itcmiitin); Oin<>!r,' Sir An-iS 
' drrw AfTULTlicek. 1'i>ueli»t<>iM-, and I,«mo iafl 
*MeiLaurL' fur M<-»4iirv>.' Itih onjrinal jxitllfl 
included YouuicTiii'ty in ITolmnn'i ' -XhrxiBilH 
and al Horns. Con nt I'niuol in Mr», Iiwli-^ 
bald's ndniilnlion, M^ner*' Vow*.' Chanpf- 
ablo in 'nioiniu Dibdin't 'Jvtt and ibv 
, Doctor,' I-'nrmcrAiblicldinMotton'a'Speoil 



of 

•'I 




^ 



th» Viaagbi and Corponl FoMia llii> ' I'oof 
Oontloamn-' AAvr Nctini; wttk bia wif■^ for 
tlir«! roaritit C<>vent UarJi-n. thiry w«nl to- 

rtbi-r Eo EdinbuT),')), »livr«i tbv [ilAjtd on 
July )7U» Aun ill lb? *F*nii HooM,' uid 
b« m>il« wlut WBB cvllM, tirolwblT in •nW| 
bia flnt apMraaco in KilitibuTftli u Sir 
HAnr Beagle in the * Jvoloiu Wife.* Mm. 
Kaigiil afiirncnnU'plajed at Ncwcnailu and 
•iMwbwt, iTiuni<->l to Batli, when tlie waa 
wvldcimud, and tliisl iheie in 18(U. 

Witli Fawccit, lloliuaii, JohnMoiM^Poprv 
U.JokuUin, Mundm.anit IncMon, Kaint 
signed tliv welUkiiOwn Kalpmi'Dt nt tlie 'Dir- 
ferancM aubainiing iNiiwnnn xhc- VroprxBton 
and rvrfonnnni of ('otriit Uurdni,' Londou, 
18n0^dTo{3nl*xUl.» Tliol«u«"ftlii- Lirer- 
pool TbnaUv liaviiifT cumi.' into ihu naarbatt 
llio bouM wM tokvn bjr Knight in partiw^ 
iJiip niib Lfliria forfoartaen jean, atannt 
elevBieiirfuai3(XU.f<il,A0W.,aadira*op«ncil' 
tt Jiiw> ltiatwilb'f^|>«*d ilxi I'loutch^ nod 
■ N» 80119, **" 'Sniwrr,* aod oii uldi«u by 
T. IKbdin, (ixikcn bv Knij^t. Ihtring tliia 
•eaaon Kiiinlil nmuiiKil at Coreat (Mtdeu. 
when ki* Wl wTrormnnci' look pUc« for 
bia beaefit. I& Mnv liS04, a* FiiriiiAT Ajh- 
fiekl in 'Sp««) iliu Ilcoigb.' aixl, for tha 
fitM tiui', Lraitivvi in tlin ■ PriKi'.' llo alio 
■pulM> an aclitr«M. In IH>i U-vm* UvinKat 
10 THvialiwli Slrvct.Covnnt (iaidcn. Whik 
tiiami'iii;[t!n.|,iT*TpriclTlif'ntft'hiiIit»dflrrt 
at N-<rtoa Hall, Lirhfidi), aoJ *uhii>qii(>ntl,v 
ai W.Hirc, Shromhiro. In IHIT n ni-w k-asp 
vn» irranlml toKnisbt/niouui I^wiii,nwu 
d hi* late parttiLT, iind lUnks, wiib whom 
Kuijihl became amocialed iii tK« muna);^ 
nwni uf the MancboitM Tli«Bir». At i.lic 
MitiKir I[uuiN<, Woofp, •! F«b. I^M, Knight 
di(«! wiih 'appalling sudiliwncM.' 

Kniulit wTiiW mnnv pir^p» liinvu-lf. llin 
'Tli*lyphlhrtm,orlliellln»in(r"nf two WivM 
at oitce,' a furce, irat nctrd at iliill in )7H3. 
bvl iwithnr printed nor ap|»rcnily broiiubt 
ialjmion; •TnulpMiml Wow»lii,'« prplud«'. 
fupiKrtulty from ' Iiikleand Ynrico.'matnciiMi 
bv Kiu|{bi rorht! bi^ucdit in Itritiil 179<i, and 
' Uonaat TluSTM,' a twxi-aet abridgment of 
dM'Omnaittw'ofSirRobnl T]awerd,w>* 
IIHPDdwowlat CoTrnt Gardon with Knight a* 
"Abal, 9 Mar 1797. On 14 Nov. I7U9 bo ap- 
praivd af ('oTent (iardMi a* llobpri )Iay- 
tliora in hUawn'TummkeOnti:.' TbiHfurcu 
Iran printed in Svii, 1799. una wi-ll rvCMi'Hl, 
went ihroiigh five editiona in iwn yean, 
and k«pt potamttiuo of tbl^ »h^. Miindon 
made in tl a« Oracle a norcvorlby 'nocew. 
Knigbl'H'Tiininiktt Oalo'aud ibr'Ilonnit 
Tbiavu'ani inRliidi-dincoIlnctioiMof actiaj( 
playa bj Oxbcnjr, Cumbcrknd, Mm. Ineh- 
Dolij, &c. Tbo atMnymou* author of thu 



»up 

PI 



■ ilana^Dn' Nal»-baiik,' wliicib sptiraTrd is 
th«'Nrw Uonlblf Ma^aiini-,' altribntiu tn 
Knisht ibn ' .Mnslwd I-'ncnd,' an aaoajnaoaa 
and tuiprinied reditction to tbrw acta of 
llolcroR'a ' l>ii])l icily,' pwu nt Movent Gar- 
den far tlip brurlil of Mr, and Mra. Kni^hl, 
6 May 179>i, with th«fonii«f at Si(iiin< Turn- 
bull ami tlie latter a» Hint Turnlwll, aitd 
'Hint' for Painl«re,'an unprintfd fanwigiivn 
on ih<' Mima Aoraakin; aHO ' What would 
tbe Uan b«i otf ' a onivnrt pi^cc, iiaBrinl«d, 
in wfatc-h, for bi« la-iie6i, he! pU)^ Obarlea, 
tlvorcv, and Will Iklfonl. thrw btolbwe. 
Ksi^I alao im(«an 'Od>-oiillH<1nl0Xuval 
War and tlie Sii<gt of OilMalur,' Hull, 4io, 
17KI. and cMna eoouc eongt or rvTiiatuin*. 

Kokglit waa on adniimblo actor, and a 
wonky tnsn. Though liring is Roud Klyte, 
and conMirtiaff with mnn of Mi«ac« and 
leltrra, ha Teuitcd an iadepeniUmce, which 
WOK aiignoBted by a Icgarj fruin an iuid(>. 
His nrPMlory vaa not unlike lluit of hU 
nnnimalu' Ednanl Knight [<|' v.] Heliad 
a tiL'bt and eUf^t figure, a nwlodiouc i^ica, 
oikI RiiiL-h^nMandtai-I. A'WaitjOorknny 
ia llu! ' Itomp,' tbioum itu faij> fvcond port, 
ho did not croata niMb afToct, aud Iii* nife'a 
I'riacitla Tomlioy a-ai a failure, ibe result 
beinf[ that bolli were tvl<!^te<l for u lime 
into (ibocurity. Ilia jiTeBt ]iarls were Jacob 
Onwkey, I'Iribora iu '^>ecn-I9 worth kaow- 
in^.' Count Cniiaet, and Farmer Aolilield. all 
very dittiiict inipenuun lions, lli^ Mariler 
Stepbrn in lleii Joilsou's ' Every Man in hit 
Iluiuour,' whiirb Le rvvit«d fur ]ii« hviivHt, 
also won muoh prtjac. I>uri(ig iho laltur 
pan of fai« lifo bo a*«iim«d th« pocition of a 
ooontrjr gvnttoman, and laft a rvpulalion for 
grml liberality. A porlniit ot biin, by Zof- 
r»ny,ai> lloger in thc'Qkwt/itin tbeG'urrick 
Clnh, where aim are otb*r iMirtniitH of bini 
by l)o Wilde a* Jucob, and by ^^'a^nan. 

[The iirlncijwl mrticuinr* ar* dinan from 
Tiiif WilliiDtoD'a wandiri^ PntoLlM and from 
ths Maiin^i-rs* KofboAk. Tfas Furopcan Ua^ 
tine.Uio Monthly Mirror, and Rinny Other n- Ago* 
ilam bavo bmi Mnaultol. a« mil a> OeniM'a 
AMoenl of Ibe KnfflJah l^la^e. the Itint^nhia 
l^ninti<a, ibe Tlinpion Dictlonurj, llilxliu'a 
Ediobsreb SU«e, &c.] J. K. 

KNIGHT, THOMAS AXORKW (i:fii»- 
iNtS), v<'(;i-ln)>lc p1iy>iol')v;i8l and bortical- 
tiiriat. bom at ^Sonnealey Oraop', near Ijjd- 
low, Harefotdahtiw. on 13 Au^. 17M, was 
the younaer mn of Thomui KniRbt, rector 
of Itibbeeiord and ItewdUy, Won.-i-it*T»hire, 
a neinberof an old Shropabirt.- family, whixe 
fortniiM had bcon made by hia btlicr, Ri- 
chard KaighUanironmaatAr. Riebapd Payne 
Kaigbt [<). it.\ the autniamati«t was Tbomoa 




Andrew KiiigliiVflilor linilliiT. Knight was 
<tJacittQi] nt l.iiillciir griitnmnr si'hoot, nt u 
schoal M Chisn'ich, and At Dallial College, 
Dxfbnl, wlii-rt In.- mutriculiili'il on IS Feb, 
1778, He wa* early ili»iiii(-uislio<l w an 
wger sportaniaii, ■ good eWl, uiirl n h-vn 
observer. IleMllled at Elton, tiMrDdwnUm 
l*iutie,non>foRl«Kir«, his brot bor'e rMidRncr, 
had bogui tlwre bit •ipcrimcnt* in rnininft 
iii>w TkrialicK of fruiu unci ri^Ki'tiililcii. IK' 
wiu ivlitn It aiucccwful caltli>brcvc]i!r,iuid wns 
BPCorJinKl.v recomroonili^ by hi» broiber to 
Sir Josppli Uankt na a comBpraidi'ut fur tlie 
board 1)1 u|;n cull UTL-. lu I7!.)l) lii^ work n<- a 
liorlicull iiri"t (irsl beeomp p-nunilly known 
ihrouKb Mms pt>p«ir» which bo rend bofciro 
tbo Kaytl Society c>n (praAing iinil tho in- 
b(;ritnnrn of diti-anc! ainnnn t'riiit trcM. In 
IfOA Itunk* iiitTtiducfd him tu l^ir Ilurojihrv 
Davy, who »o.)n U.-catno his craalwit friena. 
Kiilglit wiix nil un^'joal DiHiiibor uf the Hor- 
li.-ullunit Si>vi<?ly (enlablithed in 1^01), of 
which h>.' WHS pri-Jid«int from 1811 until hi« 
dnalh, and li<' fntitrihiitod to nvciry |inr1 nt' ilt 
'I'mnfiictioni' itdUcddiirinfchi'li'fd.imKfrom 
tli'irlirKt piihlicution in INJT. Nr wu in 
iNJi'ii'luelwl fi-llowof iheUoynl Soeiuty, nnd 
ill IWHJ reti'ivi'U till- Copley lui'diit from iUl- 
Boci^ty, III- bL'CUiuu U fellow III' tlii' l.iutjean 

8<imiy iu 1*^7, hikI ho wtiH tthi a mvuibi'r 
of iiinny .\in«riuait and other horliciiltiiral 
sncic'tios. 

Iti Mm bis Uroiher mnde nvnr Down ton 
Cii«tl<> to birn. niid hi> thiit had t.bn mniutpo- 
mml of nn lutnli- of \ea thiniHiind ncrf*. In 
If*;;" be (intpftiiiti'-d tbrr>!, much In bin »ntis- 
furlion, the Krenrh |iUy«iol"f(i»t, DiilMcbei, 
, In Novemhi-r of lb<? miiui* year lie lost bin 
only son, IV ho who ace identnlly abut when in 
llis tbiriy-wcijiid venr. In iKlli he was 
n*cnnM the llrsi KiiiL'btiaii hh^-UI of th<' 
IIiTiniirultiirnt SoL-i(<ty. Ix-nring hi* own ]inr- 
trnit, by Wyon, and founded in hi' honour. 
Kni|[bl died in London oti 1 1 May I^.t^.nnd 
win buried ni Womn-ilnv. He murrirnl in 

iri'l Frnnoev.diliiKhlerof llilinjihrer FirHon 
of Wuodhntl.near Shr^wnburv. Slifauirived 
him wilh ibrt'i.- dnii^diterv, of whom Fruncua 
(/'. irii^),n skiU'ii! Imr A n icnl drill i^btd woman, 
who BJiunid in hi* ex priiiii tills, win mnrril'd 
t'l 'I'lionin* P<-ndiirvei. J^tncldiriil*-- .\ft-in (i/. 
IfV"!); llieii(i"ind dniigliliT ninm<«i Sir Wil- 
tiiiin Koiuc lliiiighton: and thRlbi^l.F^anci» 
Willpoir. 

Kni^lll raised new varieties of apldes, 
clUTries, si niw berries, [iluuis, liecLariili«, l 
p^trs. iMiatOLti, cubbagw, and p«as, manv ofj 
wbidi b««r hia n.iiiie; and ajeenua of Pro- 
fivfiM- wni called A'niyA/iVf by Bobert Brown, 
Tboujjh he will iilirays lie aMOcinled with 
OMliiiii purely iihy]tiologicaJ ^xperimcint^. 



snrli aa those on the itiftuitti(« of gnvititM 
ujHin diroctioii of |[rowTb, hi* tniun nlgict 
wai ntwuTs uiilitnnnn. Iliii cbiwf ittdapM> 
dcnl worts wcrc'A Trtiitiso on the Culliu* 
oftbeAppleandi'oar.andonthcManufurtiire 
of Cider and Perrr,' evo, ITlT, Snd edition 
IK)l.;ird IHOH; uiit[<PuiiionaII«ref<inli«Mit,' 
it", 1M||, wiih thirty coloured plalM; but ha 
WHS nl»o tlw aiitborof upwardnof » huoidrpd 

finimra. (It' tlipAD, oiifi 'Itn ihe AphLt and 
fhgbtn on Fruil Tnf-t.'and nnotbnr'Onlbc 
Feciindntion of \'e)(cinb!es'' ore in Alexnnder 
Iliiiiter'i 'GeorRipiii Kimiys,' vols. iv. and \i. 
1W3~1: wliile ajiniber, ' Un BliFhl,'i« iu lh# 
' P8n)uhlet<w,' vol. iv. 1M3. In IHJl wu 
piibliwied'ASeleetionfminlli* Pliy6i<dogiMl 
and ItxrliciilTuml I^iprn publi'lK'd in tbv 
Trnnsaclionsof tliB lEoi-nl and H'lrlicultuml 
Sopii'tioj Inf the liitcThomoj Andrew Knight, 
I lawhicbi»pn-tl\pdaSkr1tbof bin Life." Thi« 
VoUitne will. editiKl by lioorpi Denlbmn and 
, John Liiidlcy. ibo life beinj; appari^ntly by 
' Mrt. Acton. It conluint a lithographed por- 
tmil, and comjiriaet eighty-two papers, ai XI y- 
j thrw» read before tbo HonicHltural Socirtr, 
, tiyetheriHcbflftoenonplantj^and four.dcat* 
I iiiK- with Iwi^nnd the inlliienee of male aiid 
I femnle piinrntii on tlieir oH'uprind und htn— 
I dilary inalincla (datrd 1'5 May IKt"^, which 
werv preHMiled to th" Hoynl Soeiftv, Tlie 
I hariicultural seriira treat, among otli>>r sub- 
I jeCIa, of Bup, buda, genainali'm, kark, rouls, 
, tendrils, early iarieIie»,foTcing-l»nuM-i,,UTer- 
ing. manure, riiii-iug, mildew, aod Chie AUp- 
' poi-ed cbangf of Ivngli»b clinialo. (>iily forly- 
tii nf hiH pn]Mir<i ah< onumeratrd intha Itiiyal 
Siii-icly'ii '(^nlalofriie ' |iii. 6"*" (*), btit it in- 
(■liideioni'OnVnrieitution'from the I.innean 
*Trnii*Ticlion»' ivol. ix. I'^OSI.oiie 'On !!«■ 
liirvi-tion of the Radicle nnd Oe>rine»,' fmm 
lhi> lioyal IiiHlilution 'Jounial' {vol, li. 
\><fl\), and fourteen olhers not included in 
I tbo volume of 1841. 

ILifn pKfliod to iclrctioD of papti'i. 1811 ; 
.rnivum, IKHS, p. SSH ; GanLMag. IRM, II. 
! 90: Oud«n»r>' Climnirl^ IM) p. 3^1. ISTI i. 
IdU. Gardeners' M ugatinb. I iv. 303,] 0. 8. B. 

KNiaHT. WILLIAM <l47rt-lM7>. 
bisbopof Bat li nnd \VeIl»,liorn in l^ondon in 
14rtl. cnlttitd WinpliMler.Scli'iol a* a nrholar 
in I4H7, nnd proceedt-d in liWI lo X<-w Col- 
lege, Oxford, where he been in^ fellow in 1493, 
He afterward* prw-eedidlU'.L. I30cl. I""' 
aifff. f-'nir. O'/.. Oxf. ilirt. Soc., i. l( 
In iW} Knigbi wont up to thii court, trl 
Heiiry VII is oaid lo bare madu btm one of 
hi» ^ncwilnrici". Ilewiw frequBntlTcmidoYed 
nn nn nmbniuador in ihe reij.m of Ilenrv VllL 
On a Jiiiiia 1512 be wi^nt with Sir F^warJ 
Howard to Spain, and, aft«r many datiget^ 



Knight 



265 



Knight 



fmm «tomu> mnd tii'kni'sa, rvachni) Vnllndotid 

, is Feb. 1S1:!-13. ile luul nxx-ir^iai^U Jan.) 

tooauntMioaidNted ISUvr. ir>l2,nuth<in>itiu 

bin and John SUlu to trvni wiili I'lTdinuiio 

rAn(p»«boul tli«d«fHDoeo[tlu.-cliiiroli. A 

f'ktwvfram Stile and Kiiiebt iiic'iplii.-r(of 
arcli) Uprciwrved in llieBrilub Miiteum 
(Coiion.M^VMp.C.i.30). KiiiglitivinBiniru] 
«t Vallxloliil till Jiui* 1513. On » April 
toN 1m wM at llrclilin on tbofimt of a loiift 
tt«rie« i>f L-mhuiiio* to tlio Low Countriiw (cf. 
l«t(«riii(Wj</«.Jf$.GaUM,Kiii.i:t). Wina- 
tteU Rod SuiiiuUy w«re with him liH Agin 1 ). 
mai on 12 Juim ne wu al th» Hague « itli 
Sir Edwari) Poyninmi. tn Julir li<i seem* to 
Itavc lUitiul SwitzTlikiid irr.mimlnlHil Ifll^r 
•'A. Vi»p. I-', i. tVlj. I*robiibiy to bptliTr qualify 
him tor diplomatic work, as vrvll an in rcwora 
for paiit*urvii:wa,bi'rMi.-ivv<],ao U JulvlSU, 
ft graat of Bram {'[lariy piT («u or and gnlot, 
ati ea^lu wiib (wu lii-udt displnyL-d itabLe 1 on 
it» br^wl a li^nii-mii^ uuil a dumi-aan ccni- 

^'niiiml into onei, rounleivlinn^'^d of lUe field), 
n ihii ^nuit Iw ia deecribed tu iirolliono- 
tarv. 

Xu May lAlfi Knifcht im ilvlcd cbnplnin 
to the Idnic, and in llinc montli lU-nry U'ui 
him 100/.; in tliH laiui* yi-nr bu Iwcutni.- iWn 
of tlieooII(Kiateuhunli6f»wurli, Li-ici'slci^ 
aliirr. Onr.MaybewasnppoiDlvd aiiibniMitdor 
withsir I-rilmrd Porninga to Prince (liarti-s 
(aAiTwitrtl* Cliarlw V"), to renew the leajfiie 
of » hVli. IWiV Thny bad a conference witb 
Tiinatal, ^1 SIny, nt llnlgi'n, nnd an niidieince 
witb Cbarinial I)i>r)^n-op-K(Kiin on :i9 May. 
He nmaiiiH] in l-lanclm duiinji tbn ntit of 
li>15, and. Ilhi.> miml uf llenrr'a nniiDli, 
found him^df in pvcuuiun'alniiTtfrf. Letlrrt 
a.Hi PWp-T., //rttry I'lfl, 11. i. 1x86). In 
Fi-hniiiry I<*>l'i'liillt«< Irv'aty had beun eon- 1 
clu<t<id (cf. Utnrii, Ft/ln-a, tXW. A.13, A;!!)). 
IU> probably ram>^ In Kiiclnnd in l.'ilfi, aa ho 
■wsB in that yi«r colUli-d Id tlio pnibi-nd of . 
FarTt'iid'.m-cum-Buldprton in tin- cntliodrnl of , 
Liii(-oln(l>BN^'B,/«>'i,ii. I')<)|. Uu.lOlJdc. 
Iftl6 he wa», in cunipuny wilh tin? Va\t\ at 
WnKi>«tOT,Bcninap|iointi-il aiiil'jH'>'a<i<>r li>llit> 
•'mirror (for Ilia tiistnictioiiB we LflUrmnil 
Payrn. It. i. i>71.^),ftnd he ImhI wi interview '• 
with (^linrlM, L»3 .Ian. 1516-17. Througliout 
I&IH li« nan Kniili'h nrprranntntivn to ilii> 
Lady Marxarc-t in ih>? I.nw Counlrii's, and 
MtMlioniefrouiCatBiilnFob. l<>|g-|U. Ax 
one of Houry'H chaplainii and cUffk of the 
cloMt lie waa at the I-'ieid of the Cloth of 
Gold in 1 A30 ( Jtutland Paper; Camden Soc., 

t3.1) ; and fiHimt to baT« bwn made pre- 1 
ndaiy of Lknrair in Ban^ror nathnlrnl in ' 
tbcaaini'THrtI.ENnii:. i. ll'O). OnlOJiim- 
IfiSO bewail commiwioncd, with Sit Thomn* | 
Man, John Humcc, and Ifcwcatvr, to avttlo 



the ili«put«a betwani the Enelisb rarrcliania 
and the Teutonic Hanse, and wnnl again to 
the Nelherliuids (cf. Zettert and Papert, III. 
i. Wl», »7I ). Sir Iticliard Windfluld, writinfc 
from Ouduiard, :J8 Oil. 1521. reported thai 
Ivaigbl was to lalie bi» place aa atnbaaaador 
to the emperor (iS, tit. ii. 1713), but it aeema 
(I'A. III. ii, 1777) that tli« emperor O^joct«d 
to bin Inn- birth, and pxpn»mid n profomnca 
fp>r WinBtirltl'ii brolhnr.SirlUibcrt (iS. iii. ii. 
20a(, Kebruan' IJ:;!-^). Knigbl madp a 

1'ournei' on diplomutic bnnineM into SwiU'-r- 
und in l'>i'2: w<nc uu an t-mbaaay tu the 
empire ivapevtini^ the voolBiupley and iraa 

ill Not.) adinitii^i archd«>nci)n of Cbmter. 
□ ir>2.1 hn roncln.lrd with llie [)uli«i of 
Itourbon a treaty Uf;nin>t t'mnra [A. III. ii. 
3123. liiUnii-tiotiJ, 3i03, S22'>, account of 
the journ<?y), but 'xua buck at ]trnML<lH in 
AuAUat. dn II Si'pt. luItS be wu« appointed 
ar^doaconof Iluiitin^oii (LEN'EVE.ii. u:!). 
The ne<(t few year* be cbii>flv paaaed in Dan- 
der*. Aboui AiigiDt ISl'O ^ became cecre- 
lary to the king. 

In 1637,tlioitebb«conitilnincdtfant lie waa 
old and litintf hi* liffbt (I^tlrrt and I'aper; 
IV, ii. 3300). Ilcnrj- docidwl lo »L>nd liim 
to Itouie tu pruuiuli- tba diviirco. Wolnoy 
tlioii|fht Jerome detihinua*!, biabopof Wor- 
ce^IiT, vntild liAve been better aniled for the 
work 0*. IV. ii. 3400). On 10 Kept. Kuight 
8un' Woleey at Compiigne, and by liitt direc- 
tion went on lo Venice lo watch for nn op- 
Pirtunily to p-I accfW to Ih" <?np(irn Pope 
Im-mt VII (/4. IV. ii. .■i41'0; cf. S422-1, 
31117). Tbrj'jumey wiuiduniienfiw from tiro 
dispoiilion of the SpaiiiurdK.bul hemanBi^iHl 
to ff-t a BHfe-conducl by the Hid of Oiunbani 
llie pr-ilhiinotnry. Ile wbn however, wi-ll- 
iiii;b niurdervil at Mi^ni'-mtiindo (4 Dec. 
l-VJ7),nRd nhen hncntireil Roni«all that Ije 
could do waa loarnd in hit Irttrr* of rredenr^i 
wilh a miniili! of what ib« kinfi niihed (tA. 
IV. ii. SiKtS; ef. Fftocim, Calieriiu of Arc- 
son. p. r>l ). Un 11' Dec. IG27 Kniabl, while 
■till in Ilnlv, WHS made canon of Wwtmin- 
citi'r. By the rnd of December, Jeniiu)(liam 
WMlethnt the secret of Knight's nef,-vtLalioii 
bad not been eo well kept as it shoiitd hai'e 
l>een,andtlinil!i<'<'nipenirii'>'«'kn"wlvnight.*» 
buiincjn, and had written [o \\\e: pope accord- 
ingly {iMtrri and I'apfr; iv. ii. .11587 1. Full 
insiruption« yrm thervupon iwni to Knight, 
u'ilb a c>>mmisi<ion to ^^ <ilHry and anotUtrr, 
which, if ni^iied by the ]>upe, would have em- 
powered them to settle the diverge (>'#. it. ij. 
3«9a! aeW. copy of bull). On I Jan.I.W-a. 
the pope Vintrnow a( lilwrty. Knight vi^ileil 
him at 'Irvii'lo. and nfter Cardinal St.tlunlunr 
(to whom two ihoiunud cruwniwprc givati) 
bad made *ome aliuraiiona in the cumin iui on, 



Knight 



£()6 



Knight 



dm pope «i|l:ruid it (I'A. IV. il. K'Jv<). Li-nrinf: 
for Bnglanii, Knifrbt wb.i orJt-riKl buck to 
Oni-'tti wlifn bo linti reutlitJ Anli.but )ii" (i]>- 
prnrt II) hnvi.' arrived in Louiloti in I'l^briiary 
15S8 (rVi. IV. Ain>. p. Htl). He seeiiiJt lo have 
ndmiili-'d llie Istluft- of this eiiibnwv (Hi. iv, 
ii. 4l6fit,nndwpnt (13 Dep, lM8>,Yrilli unnii- 
mispviiig, on nnntlmr niiiuiiin with IWi-l. to 
MnnlmoHiiicyitopotifnriiboui Itiiliim oirair*, 
and Kiw inntnicted t<i i>iML-ti'd iIimipi- upiin 
to Uomi- (iA,iv,ii.S0a3,riOL'f.G14»-M; .il7». 
thi'lr imtniclioiiB). On 31 Jiin. lo£S-!i,li<>w- 
DTcr, Oiirdiner joined Kni|,-lit and D'>iiiit nr 
Lyoii.iand bronf-lit n'-winHtriii-tionai Kniirht 
wi-nt iMick lo fnri" mid ntH'd lUriHifili .Mnrrli 
and April witli Siv .Tolin Tnylor (mmS-r of 
thefilUtftsiimlMiundor; in JiUK'SiiHnlk iind 
ritcwillinm uTti- willi liini. On ^0 Jiinr 
l-WB, liniBht, w-illi Tiinolul, M-y^, and 
Hnckpl, nrrHiip-d llio tiviity «( Cuiubrdv it'A. 
IV, iii. ")74l), }Ii' w:is lit llii- i?uiivn«itii>n 
of Cnntyrbunr 'it' I'lSfl, nod wnn ndmilW 
aroliiieiiditi "( llichmind on 7 Doc. (Le 
Nsvu, iii. 141). 

In I'Vliriiory Mi32 Ilnchi-l and Kiti;;1it 
wore n]ipoiiitou lo Irout with lb" cmpiTjr'B 
comntiiuianim nlxiut ci>mmi.Tnnl in Fieri' tiling', 
and thi? bnpe was expreKM-d tbut tli^y wen- 
vrell innlmeted, iw llifjr would linv" lo niort 
'lliupolytikinl f.-lnwi in nil ihis londn.' Tin- 
emMMvdidnot bcur niucli fniil ( Lrltri-'amt 
ftawrjr,' V. Wi4, KJ.-l. illi), lOW). Knifthl 
ll»1d at thisliniiMlii^ri-rtdryir KcitnnM Kirli, 
Yorkshirv". In Nnvcmbi-r Ifi.s:! hr hnd dilii- 
eiiltioii u* lo jimtitiotion with the Art-bbLshnp 
of York, who, lu'wrilM.'duuU v*rv iiukindly 
with nif,' Bod 'cumcil my ollicidl,' llnkyii. 1 1n' 
Ticnr-BMH-ral (iS. vi. HiO), The archbijliop 
ofliMvJ tt Buhuiit lhtfdi*t«iti> tixirl'irriiiioti 
(i*.p, 1*41). Ona0.lfin.l.'iOT Kniabl wn.« n 
cuiiimi'uioiii-r fir eolWtiii^rlhe ecHiisiiistipiil 
t^iiitlin, iinil on 15 Opt. It>:i7 wns pn-SL-nt nl 
the clirlMiininii of I''.ihvnnl VI. 

On I'll -Mnv l.'ill b<' wiiB fonancrelt'^ 
tiisbop of Hulli und Wvll*. iii eiicct'ssiun le 
John Clt-rk \>^. v.] rI.E Nbve. i. H4), nod V 
ri-isMi-d ull kii-<>ibori'ivfemi''ntfl. AtWolU 
liillir ndiii''* ilint he biiili n iniirki-t ctom 
^^llll i}i(i n»(.itlftnro of Di'fin WoolmiLn. Hn 
liiivi in ISJ" nt \Vlvoli»colnl)'', Somersrl. 
nnd wn» buried in Wrljn ("iiThrdrnl noxl In 
Sii(riir'» ('bnpid, whcri- n pulpit whiob ha Lnd 
nri-i^tcd and which bi'ars his urnii m-rvcd fls 
n tnoniinienl. 

Kiri^'bt wn» n fuilhfiil w>rvnnt of IIonrT 
Vni.snd a useful diplnninliit of I lie old 
8cli<i"l. which ri'icnnlivl dio'iiualnli'in at- oni> 
of the req ui»i I (■» of ■iicc»'. Hn <fu« li 

KMronof llRnfyCMr lij.r.], whose rdiiciit ion 
e MHTiui lo hnvH paid for, and Ciilo culls him 
•my mauler' (Letlert and I'ltpert, i, 321, 



\\. ri7;t). Wlipn ID I^ndaii Knight thnd 
in a houBC in l.'aiUKiii Row, WnilniinvUr, 
nflMwurd* (KiSlll ouifrnnd. in ■«cord«n« 
u'ilhan acl of 27 llmtry ^']II. iolbf liialmn 
of Nofiviuli. By Ilia will he left amitej l* 
Wiiicliesier and New CoUegM. 

[Wood'i .^thoiiir Oxoa. od. Btiu. iL 1S2 : CW- 
vnn'i Itliihoin of llatli niM W«ll*, i. (47, 4i*- 
tiiiuniiillpa Knight from WillUm Knight it 
Jlcrlon Collier. Oifcnrd. »!io lived sbMS tht 
»(ni' tilao^ FiilUr'* Woiihii-i. nl. IMS, pi, IM: 
St no I'.-iiwre. H«ary VUI ; Dlion'* Iliht ofU* 
(.'liur<'h oi KnehiMd. U, VSl.giTa ■ chaTMlM: 
Sirjpp'* MtniorinU, I. i. (i«, 135. I>$. n. i. U. 
III. i. 4->2; Cniiitr>T.bp, 77. ISS; TlMDiMH'k Illit. 
Not IK : StUiiIiiu) Io llyinrr'n Koslpra; NinUa* 
I'riry Putk Exprnsa of Utm. VIII, p. I IH, Ur 
ihuritini quoiwi.l W. ,\. 1. A. 

KNIQHT, «n,],rA.M (j». lOlS), .liriw, 
II tiulivc of ArlinjTlon, Smuos;, won mntricu- 
liilvd as a pviuioncr of Chritt's C'ol!<i)^', Cam- 
bridf.-i-. on I July I'lTll, wcnl out II. A. w 
IGS'.'-3, wuiBiiWNjueiiily i'!wili-d n follow irf 
\»>i mtWe, dad iu ifiM] cotnmi'ntvil U.,\- 
Ilis fi'ii'ud Jo'i'ph llHll.nfii'nrnnUbishnpuf 
Xonviph, wroln, "irnir-iimirinip: him In jwriiii 
in thocallinKofthc miniitn.andoiiumi.'ii'tnl 
hi» • vnrioly of l<mKo<» and ntylt of art*.' 
Kniglit WU3 iiiiililii1i.ll to thu rtdcrv nf 
llarri-y. IlertfordBliire.nn 10 Ai.ril l.'lX^liil 
bvforv (III- clohi! (if thai yunr ni- (-xi'luii^iil 
tbe lH<a«^lk■l.■. willi Andrew Will»i, fur lll<' 
n'L-iory of Litilfi < iniii«di.-u, Cambrid)r«hif* 
On 12 July lC0.1hi-wB« iiiccqionn.-d MA 
nl Oxford, WillH ■•-mu bini ' vir |i*i>l»ki\ 
pnidr'nu. dncluis mihiqiie nmicitsiiiiuj'.' 

Ill' wa-i author of: I. 'A (Vioiiirdwif 
Axioiniitifil, nmtaitiinft ft Survey of Thi«> 
lo/ical I'rojiiisiiioiiH, with \\xv itemon* anl 
I.'bm in llolv Scripluti-," Loudun, lOKl, fii 
'_'. Lulia elirntlp prvlixi-i) to Ji.if Jih lUH'* 
' Mnndu* altrr el id«iii,' rmnkforl, n. d. 

[Coopor'i Alhann CanlAbr. iii. ID: UMm 
IUII'*Wi,rkK(Prall),rli.S.'>l,i. 13'2: Hcyvwd 
I and Wrii;lil'» I'nii-, Tr.im, i, 1115. ii. 10; UulK 
I llcM'i .Siinci. i. 333; Xi-«Murt'i JtofmrturiaB, 
i.SOi'; SLivpc'».\iiii*lji, iii. lnO.App. p.101 foLt 
Will«r<- Kgii't l)rd.ti> Hiirrnotdf oa:tSMtDi)i| 
Wood's I'atili Oxon.(Illi«). i. 339.300,] T. 0. 

KNIOHT. WILLIAM (17ftft-lM4]| 
nnliirul pbilosunlivr, son of Willlua Kl ~ 
a bi.H.<htt''lt»r. of Ab^deen, was bom in 
cily w\ 17 S^pt. lTi*fi. In 1703 li>< 
till* Abnnlneii (n'ammar M^hon), whcrp hai 
a conti-mimrnry of Lord Byron. Thoajiliiia 
in lb'- mmr elnw wiih him, he prPwrvHl 
vivid nN-'otlirlrliotl of ibr poet, wllotr Ait 
tioD he descriU-d iu lali-r life as 'mo 
damnabW I1i> enlfrvd Ibe MariaclMl I 
legv and I'liivenity iu 1708,^'mduated M.il 



Knight 



967 



Knightbridgc 



I in IKKf, aR<] di.-liiynd t^nrml c>>iirw« 
lurrs In ibiT itiiilntile in otiirsl bUlorjr 
Ktid i-b'-inUiiv Ix-urivH ISIO nni) 1SI6. In 
lt>l I Ik- wai -Id'caUtl in hit cniidiilnture for 
ht> chair <'f natanU pliiIiNHi[>lir, but wiu 
■WifH ill 181t) to iho proftMOWpip at luitu- 
rnl phiti)Aii[iliy ill tli« AcBideniciil Iiinl ilution, 
Iti-iri>i. In |s17lwi r«niT«cl from M«riM-)>at 
C'lU'-B"' «oii l'iiivnr*ity iht- <K-^rCT' "f 1. 1.,!)., 
■ntl III till' fiitlowin;; vi^iir Iw piiblitilxil hi* 
chiff wiirk.i-aliilnl' I-''(irU ■lulObscrialiob* 
tiivnr-lsformintfa Ni-w Theory or IUp Knrtb,' 
£t!i»b. I(*1K .'•vo, boiu)^ « •critw of denultorf 
]inprT»inainlr<ing«o1ogKal«ukgi'cls. KoiRlil 
r>>tuni«il la Xberd«Mi from Bi-lfftst in l^J, 
vlivii he wrw appoiDtiMl proCM«or of uaiural 
{>b>lr>»iihrat l&e Maritchal CoUfge&iul I'ni- 
vpr.ity. flioijUofltctunn^iMjaProfciHor 
iinrii-ai iMtUTnUtan'r ^irymw^ix. 3SI),wbi 
clinracli.-ri.wd bymiicbpiiiigMicy,ooawOBaIly 
rclit-visl hy ft 'suTcwtic iimrrukY whicb no , 
otlwrUctun-rvuDtumloiiiiuidwuicb wmfar 
fnim plMMDi.' Tlioufli liLt leadung was 
vwriod ati<) inl>'r«ettii|^, lU tOvct van grtMlj 
martvl tnr tbij (tiallovDfm of hl^ matliMna' 
tifltl kiMiirl«d|[r. Kiti(.'lii (li"(l ni Aberdeto 
on S Dm. 1614. Ills cinu tliirini; ilin MMion 
1^14^0 btioff lak«ti by Mr. Alexandrr n<iin, 
•[ti-manbptDTxiaororioinciDlbiMimvcniity 

of AtNTlllWn. 1I« UUUTiHd, uu 17 S>pl. IM'I, 

Je«u,el(lMt ilaii)chii-ruf OvoriruGti>niiii',pr»> 
Cccsof of UMnil iiliiliwnpbv at Marisclial <.'ol- 
h^from i;iWlul84U. 'Bylu•^lu^ILndlwu 
wna Aiul fiMir datwliicni. 

ftouibm ilio work tni>nliiined abm'e Knight 
pulili>li>-d : 1. 'Outlintw of ItilauT,' Alwr- 
d.T.-n. I81J; and rdilion. 1838. a. 'Rm 
Day ill tlivt-rn, a l->>|rraciit,' I.ondi>n, l&K); 
a curiuu* biok. afli-rwanl* npprrsii^d by 
tli« aulbiNr. Mure impotlant than any m 
tail priatvil «r«rl(« an.> bix i-ight \u)umi'« of 

Bi»nUKript «il1iH-lti>til rrlatini; Id Marinclial . 
Collqr', DOW in th-> lihrnri' of (lii^ iiiiiv*r>iity I 
of .\brnlwn, w)iK-li hftv fonue'l ih-? lia*i»'>f 
tbo ' FmIi Arsilniiiiiit Martii-nllna.T,' nilti^il 
brMr. P. J. AnikTKin for lite N«ir Spnldinx 
Clnh. To tliw«niu«l be nddnl loiiui '.4uto- 
blognpliica] CoUurtion*,' tiow in (he hnnd* 
of KlativM, whicb nn fuU uf racy cnticviait t 
of coni<'iapoT>ri<^#. 

(lafumttion kindly vnpplird by Mr. V. 3. • 
Atni-non. ■Hrretnry, No* Suldicit Cin\: Al-tr- . 
dtL-n; Alma Mnirr (AlvnlMti t'nir. Muf.l. 
JanMaiy sad Frhnijay. 18S9: Ituon liiildidi 
AbfrdMo and ita Folk ; Philoa. Mag. xlnii. iSI.I 

T. K 

KNiaHT. Wri.I.IAM IIESRYdfaS- 
18(l;l), painiiT, wna linni on :^t So)it. 1>'Q^ nt 
Newbury, lWk>hir«, whiT^ bit faih<>r. Jiihti 
Kiii){hl, u'an n nchoolninvtrr; he wna arricli"! 
to a aoliciliv in that town, but aDtir having 



twopicliin^aiMwptivlbt'lhriSodrlrufllritihh 
Artisln ia IKU, almndoaed Lbu law, and in 
tbu following yii>rcaiu«t(i London, tin took 
lodffinffa in ibv KiTniiiii|rtoii Road, n'bvrv he 
miimtiiiiii.-d bitu9clr by drawing (.'rtiv<>n por- 
tmiiA wliik-BliK.iyin); at Ibi' Ilnti-li MuMiim 
and ill tlif n-lioi-U ..f ill" I£'>vnl .Vt-ailriny. 
In lM4) liH •vM bid firhl raolriliulino lo tlw 
Acsdemy, ■ Boysplayittgac l)rBU«hl»,' which 
vnu parehaMid by Aldnman Sabiniimi, ami 
from thai yi-arwai a cimiilont r^iliihiliir; lie 
ftlw' W-'Ut many pii-turt* to tin- Brilifh iiuti- 
lulioii. Among bi« boat works wnv 'A 
CUnKrinnB 1'arty ptvfiariu^ for Blind Mnn'e 
Bull"." IO.)tl; 'DoY»SnowbBlling,'lR.M;'Tli<> 
llrcb>.-n Windnwl' ll^Ufongrnvitlinllie'.Vrt 
JoiirnolOAugiiMlW!5)( 'Tilt Villairr School,* 
18J'ir; ■KhiK-M« Itowm.' iSiP: 'Tin- Loit 
<^angi',' IS51': "An l.'ne.ipvcliMl Trump,' 
IWU; and 'Thu Couiii>rrfT-lt Coin,' l«li. 
TIk-st lillra iiidit'alptli«'i.-baTncli^rr>f Knif;bt's 
art. which na-i limited to »c«n<« of ^vprydav 
lifi-, with cbildn-n umicini>iitly introduced. 
His ^cttim are ofcobiniil mji; iTry dcli- 
«|pty flni»hoiL lie died 00 :SI July i*j8», 
leaviim a widow and (is diildrMi. 

(Art Journal. tSfiS. p. 113 : itrda^mre'a Dirt, 
of AnIiU ; Itoyal Amdoniy Catakinua.] 

i: M. O-R. 

KNIGHT -BRUCE, Sir JAMES 
l.KWIS (i:ii|-IMi6),jm!p?. ;SiHi BurciL] 

KNIOHTBRIDOE, JOHN <i/. l«;r>, 
diviiK-, wn» tlii^ fuiirlh mu dC Jnhn Kni^lil- 
brid^, ntlornry, i>f Cliplintfnrd, Kiui>):, by 
Marr, dnught'T of (.'harb-Ji TuclEi-r of lin. 
coln^a Inn ( Viinlalkm* of Eatf.r, liart. Soc, 
vol. xiii. pi. i. p. 4iU). He graJiiaivd B.A. 
in 1iM2 as a iiitmlH-T of Wadhnni CullBge, 
Oxford, wa* Iranslnli^il lu Pelvrhouie, Cani- 
hridgi'. on 'A May ltU'>. and live days later 
waa edmiilL-d tu a rdWt'hiti in place of 
CliriHlopher Ba&kM of Yorksbiri-, nho bad 
hwn *ieclo<i (.WAV. JW.S. .'.871, f. MX Aftw 
r-i.jLiln- liiii fi-Iliri«-*hin in July \I\'A>, hi- 

till lor of Kpollnrih. Yorkihirv (rt. 

:>'-<:A. 1. ;;t.7). In l«73 lii- proceeded l).l». 

{Cantalir. flmduali, 17t*7. p. £^!>), Hv died 
in tliQ parish of Si. Paul, Covent Oardcn, 
tendon, in Deminbt-r ll)7T {Pr>^atr Art 
H<H>k, P. C. C, Iil77). By hi* will (I'. C. C. 
*>T, IWrn'l bi- guve 40^10 tlii> cnminon filnd 
of Wndham C'llicgi-. anil thf iiinin aum to 
I'cli'rhoutt*. Hi- nlfi gnvnto the mnsl<rr nni 
ftfllowB of IVtf(li<iuse as fiMll'ewi lU truat hU 
rrp-fannrpniof lliemuiiorof lt»))in(;l(>ii,l»Mt 
York, a Iioium' in ihu Minorii<#, London, 7/. 
a year from hia land in CliPlnsfoffil called 
I.iTiIv ^'illt«<^•. and another bouM and land, 
tipnn condiiion that they paid f/H. annually in 
a prolnuor of moral tJwolofcy or caciiitticnl 



Kniyhtley 



>68 



Knightley 



dirinilr. TKeflntalMtioa tnihechair.rnltpil 
tlin Knishtbridfff! ])rofeuor»liip, wii* mod? in 
IISSS. lie |iTf«i'iiK'il a librorf for tlin tisn of 
llii? cloiyy of Chplniaford hqiI iIiu neiftbbouT- 
boadiWbioli is plBccd in a ttli&pel an the north 
siile of Ckelinsford poristi cliuroh. 

(Addit. US. aSOl. t!. 298, 391). 300, 31)1,30.^; 

Ciimbr, Univ. C'llniiditr; Trnn*. of Enii<x Arnb, 
Soo. ii. 197.] a. O. 

KNIOHTLEY, Sin ItlCHARD (ISSS- 

IBI.'i). pnlpm uf imrilaii?, Imm in IMS, wm 
tliM t'lili-ai Sim or Sir VnU'iilini? Knipliiloy 
((/. loUltl of FuvrsU'Vi SortlLKinjitoiinhirt', by 
Anne (tf. I5.>lt,diiualiier of EJvrarJ I-'utrers 
i>r Ilmlcsk'y Clinton, M'urwii'kabire. T)i« 
Knigbllcyfl wtTeitcsc'iniiuii from an oldSl.sf- 
fi>rd»hit>' fn rally, nne hrunrli of wliirbwirltliid 
in Nonbiiraptoniliitv, wlicre \hpy acniiitcil 
nunnM^JUi i-»Uiii'» mid viut v,-<-iili)i. Hicimrtl's 
falhvr. Sir Vulculini', ivnx knipbled Ht ibu 
corotiotion of EilnnM VI. IIIb btwilipr. Sin 

EDStrKD KSIOTITIBT ('/. I*)4i) ( Iticlliirjg 
und"), |iM;)i'nnr-nt-lnw, »«» oiio of ihn chipf 
c'iniini«iii(iiiT» for lUn lupprrtwion of n'ligiou* 
huiuea. He win of n !iti(iiou« tompnmriii'nt, 
Uid for obclnict ing iho liinir'» dniin (•• some 
properly in 153:! wno coinmiit'.'l to tin? I'Il-pI. 
A curious lelter \<^ C'ri>iiiwf'll be|fl;iri(; for rv- 
lenac is in i1io Sialp P«j*r t'lHec iSeptcmbtr 
15^11). lie mri'li.i n vi>vv ili'tiii^iiiklifrl innr- 
riagi' wiilil'i'iiilu, willow fifGi'ijTg^.v.'n'if An- 
drew, lonl Winil'nr. niiil sl^l^r ftiid rnhnii'SNi 
of Jnlui Vfri', i-nrl of Oxfonl. UrIitpph 1M7 
niid I'j4^ 111- fcouis to buvc biitll the bnll of 
FuwbIcv Hou>L>. Dyinit on I:! Sirpi. I'lVl, 
be WHS biirii-it nt FuwbIov ( Xorthampl'mahire 
Hutffaml t/iifrifn, i. lljl-'jtl). 

Ricliard «uc(v.'edcd Co Inn'Jvil [iroperty pro- 
ducing 1-1,000^ n venr. ITe wiis knigJilod at 
Kothsrinirny in 15(16 by ihi- Knr! nf Ijriciwtnr, 
with whom be m'l-m* in Iinvc Iwcn inlimnte. 
Ho wBB iilicrifl' of Ni>rtbiinip'on»liiri! in 
16B8-9, l(}BI-:>,and*D|iiiin in li>M>, wbrn he 
wiui present in liis olGciul cHpac-ity at lbi> 
fii-Rutinn of Mary Queen of Scots, He was 
tvicf A[,P. for ih^ town of Norllismptim (in 
lli^l and UiM), and iwico (in Ifi^Oand l>M)r>) 
for lb 11 cfiuniT. 

Kni(ibtU-y is »iiid to hnvc Ind a (tny lifr? in 
jromh. but the fmnily bad utivnys knned lo 
tile reformed ryli^'ion, and lio uUiiniiti-ly be- 
came a rind punlan. 

In inOi, under l*ioB»i>"r'B p a I ronat,'«, let- 
tor* pnti'nt weivi ^inlod mnkini; Kiligbtloy 
and olbcnt gnvitnan of tin? propirly of tlie 
iuini»loniof tbr((iupcl in Wiirwiclwbifntra?. 
.Stuff Vaptr>, Uom. lo4: W),p, aui). Wbon, 
in ]r>88. I'cnrr and ulber ndvaneed purilnns 
liegan tli«'ir determined onslniif-lit on episeu- 
pacf bjr lecretly iMuing the tracts wliicb tbejr 



Bubsfribcd 'Mnrtin SJnr-1'ri'lnir," tbej foust j 
a pntron uud obi-iior in Kni;(btlpT. "Us' 
trui-elliug prinlin^-prew, whence came lh« 
fanioua tracis of Martin JJar-Pn-lnle, wuia 
th« autumn of 1688 concMlml in Kitighlle;'* 
bouse at Fawslej.and in n imall iippernMa 
ibprp, late in Iho jronr, ih«' KpiliMne.nijr Mar- 
I'mlale, wan printed. TbRprvMnrumnoiH 
an.RrCliriitniiui to KniKbtl'-y'ii botiae at Xo^ 
Ion. and was (innlly v^\trA by ibn ICnri ef 
Derby in February lG!i*-i> at Mnii<4iG*l««. 
Many arrv«l8 followed, and Kni);btlejr'>CM»- 
plicitywasdiHcot<*T«dljvtli«conr«8t«Dasofhi« 
servnotD. Ho was arraitrniHl befon- the &ar- 
chnmbor ' for maintninincr ftrditinn* penowi. 
book«,Bnd lihfU'on.l! I'rb.lW* H. Aieb. 
, bi»hopWbilKifl,wbohftdhinitrlf i)i-i^ aehirj 
objectorM'ir-I'rclatn'»ntlnel£.Renerou»ly in- 
terceded lor Kni/L'btley wiib ilie tjnivn, and 
titoctired bin relea«i- |itee proofo againtt Sir 
t. Kriigbtley, L/tntil. MSS. <vxxxviii. 3S7 j 

' SmTH!. Whitgi/I. ii. fill; AlUiCtt. !nlr«- 
iluetiuH to Ike .Mnrtin Mnr-Prrfalc fV-n/ix- 
iwr<y, pp. Ill, 121>-30). In l-Vbrtiary IflCfi 
Kuiubiley nppL-nni onco idotv un a i-haaipc«<i 
of (he puritiiu parly, irlien he. with two of 
bis tion« and ulb•^T ^-nttetiien of Northomp- 
tonsbiro. siifncd a petition Of^innl tb(- iu»- 
petisinn of ibn nonconfonniiil niirii-t^'rsin bi* 
county. For tbi* bo wot MVorvly rv'lmkwl, 

. vriia lini?d l'),00(lf. by the KlaP^hanber, anil 
wna di'privi'il of bin nnttf as livulenant of 
Nnrlbainptonf^bin' iind commiMMflor of ihi 

frucu ( Cat. State fapert, Janiw I, Ihnn. 
Utt^lU, pp. 19.1, JS;;). An unilatrd Intrr 
of ibnnks to Snliabury for th« oumpUHtioa 
uf this line, and fursoiue favour U> hi* u*n. is 

, alwiii IbeSlnte I>n|ien(iV/. Itil l-lf<.p. VJIH. 

' Knigbilcy and 8>r FroitriA llaMinfa [q. v.] 
tiirnt'd iibout lIXV" a pf tit ion to ])*rtilUMtnt<4' 

^ bchiilf of the Itomiin cntliolips, bopiiifc indi' 
roctly In lirnclit tlieir own p'"y by adra-j 
cnlinfi relij(ion» lolenilion. Knijiblleydifd, 
ai;i!d fL*, ut Norton. I Sept. Il-lo, ami ww 
biirii'd tlierH with bis «ci:i>nd wife (rt. ICOSk 

By bis Arst wife, Mary, daughter of SitH 
Iticbnnl Fornior of Iviinlon NwJon, wh<Wl9 
be ninrrii-d In lliRR, be hud tbn-e unan and 
tbrrr dBiinbli^r*; by hi* wTOnd wif«. Kliia- 
betb SL-vtnour, TiiunRp*! diiinrbiprofihe pwH 
tcelur Somnrant, ii^'en tons and (wo dnvKli- j 
trn. Knii;hlbuod wan confprml on fuur iii 
bis «oii<t: Vnlentiue (it. I'ilH), Franeii <<t,] 
IlCO). who WII* eiiplii>Br«r lo Jainf^ I, Sey-l 

I monr, and Ffnlinnnd, who saw much fiin>iu^f 

I mililnrr ticrriee nn'l was liij[hly bTourod iifl 
the ■'■•'('In'ts. Tbroutrb the extravagance • 
bis elder sons. Sir \'nb!nlin* and Etiward ( 4^ 
U'AiS), mueb of llio Kni|{htley property waa 
itfid and alienated durinK Sir Iticbun) a U* 

I time i in IGOI a final sottleraent iros made 



Knight Icy 



369 



Knight ley 



ttBil ihe Mt«U» of F«wiOc)r mil Ujli-l-l wem ^ 
eBUilisdujioQliiauiKbt MDatUKi lii^ilirra bro- 
thanmccusivelr wirlitlieirlietnmnlc. Tlie 
ridwt aon, Sir VBtcnliap, «'bo wiu Ehnr])lj- | 
imrinuuxlcd for «ieni"i.' tli« Northunpton- 1 
•lure petition in ItUX'i, iiiliprited Fnweli^i-, ' 
Kod 00 liis <le«lli in ItilS it dcMcadvd to liis 
broiher Bdnanl'* ton Itiebttnt j^q. v.] | 

then tat two portraiu of Sir RidiAnl, nt 
tba tgw i««p«cUth1v of tliirtjr-thi«c nD<l 
«i|^tT, ftl FawAloy Muior Houm. , 

[F^Il«r'* aiun!) Ilutorr, od. 1813. p. 131 ; ' 
SlrTT»'>AnniJ».Clar.PnM,TC").iii.l>t,ii, pp '"2, 
eoi ( IIvtUd'* Hiitoiy of the Prr-K^IMiMiK, 
p. aw ; lUlor'i HiMorr of Sort ham plomdiirf, 
i.38i>.US: |t((lmni'* lUrim-'tnu'.i** SKA: ^•>' 
cerpin llittonea. p. ISi Norlbinn^toiuliin' N»tcf 
iiiiJ Uuwi«* (IMS), i. 12U,J E. T. Ul 

KNIGHTLEY. RICHARD (rf. 1639), 
mi'mluT i>{ pnrliDOKMit, wtu si.'ii of Edwftnl 

^irv, iu ti^'hl of hi* wlli> Sliirv, diuighlT 
«rf P«l«r Colea of tlint pUc^. J^ir Kioimrd 
Kni^ll«; (1633-lfilo) [q-T.] win liii Rrnnd- 
&|li«rt "'<' "'^ ''■'' death nf bin uni:1v, Sir \'ii- 
loalin*! in 1618, be ttuiwvdvd to thi^ fumily 
praperty of Fowek-y. lie wo* ruiuni^il to 
ihclloOMuf Cummous IU membcir for Nonli- 
unploruliiru ou 12^ Nov. Iti'JI.aiid hommnt- 
ri«<it«d for tlie taaw constituent on 23 Jaa. 
10^3-1, &a(l ill IfiSA. From hianrstfinCmnco 
iDto public life Kni^)itl«^'<li*pl*;cdthi> puri- 
tan iMnJQK* of hi<i fnmily, aau ia ibc firit pur- 
ItaiD«nt ofChnrln ]'« reiiin he took bis atutid 
bn«idi! Sir Jolin Klint nnd the uppoai-Dla of 
ItackinRhnm and ibit court. A uiauiucript 
joiiriiul of tbia psrliuui>^nt. ivblcb is litlll 
uslaul uuiune Ibo KaigbtlBir famity ftrcbivM, 
wiu pniit«d by lb? Camden Socwil j in ISiK. 
Alter tbudinwlulion in AugiiAt IB^Knight- 
Ut, like otiwtr doimt^-lii^ulVnunln of North- 
ajnptonvhim, wii* dicvctccl to scnrcb papists' 
hoiucilnibucoiintr, nnd prooMdinj; to Lord 
Vnux'a liouso at llurrowden, WM botIousI}' 
sWBuItMt by tbe owner. Kuit;btlcy brauf^bt 
tlie natter b«ibn) tho prity i-ounci), and 
UiTWtened bis aswiiUnt witli St^r-cbamber 
nrooa^tWR (Court and Timrt af Chartm I, 
1, 6S). Cbnrlnt I •ron» to linvi' already 
noticed Knijibtbiy'ipolitirul boitiliiy.nnd, in 
Older appftri'nily to cscludt: Knigbtley from 
hi* SMMtid purliumenC uf Iti'iU, be appointed 
himibeiid'of NorlhumptooBbirv in ttiiit year. 
In January 16^ Knit-liller ytm r>.-|HirIt>d to 
tlie coimc'il OS one nbu rv^ised to eubncribo 
to tha foreod lottn. When summoned to np- 
pcKT balbr* tho eoaneil he mode n doKunt 
Rpeocb, and accordjngly was commit Led to 
tbe Fl«et prison. He n-entpn'd tbi; lluiuu 
of Commons for his old conililu«ucy curly 



in 10;i8, and act«d tJirDU|.-b that tind tbr fol- 
ioiriiif seMioii in clo»e ullinncir with Kliut 
&nd tranipden. He 'poke in fuv^mrof lbs 
Itcmoiittrnncn of 1621^. Wlirn Klii't uut u- 
fisti'dKnigbllny wiubi* cbiM' rom^joml^nt, 
and four! itn of Kliot's lelli^n to liim, wrilieo 
(ryita tile Tower, an- extant (ElJitr, /J* Jurr 
Mnjentati* ami LtrCrr-^OokfVd.Qlaa»n, IS"^!*, 
lol.ii.l TliF iniitiKirvwasof tbccUucslimd 
iiiiwi congenial kind. ICni^htleywiBiiiMiroilar 
relations with I'ym, Ilcsilri^xe, and Hamp- 
dvn. Ho appointed tlii' puriian Juba Dad 
[»j. v.] to tbe recKiry of l-'uwiley in 1637, and 
was one of tbf Compunr of Ailvi-ntiirprs 
for Provideiu.'!.' Isbind (CrtL Slate J'aprr; 
Colonial. I&7t-lti00, p. li'A). II.- di»l iti 
November l(t3!l, and was buried ol Fawnluy 
(11 Nov.) Ui- mnrri^.in .IhIv Ifil I, Itrid^j^et, 
dnugbtrr of ftir Thomas Lucy nf Cliarlt'cotef 
Wnrwickibin-, but l<-f^ no i«8iit, and liis pro- 

adi--vutvi'd on hi* cousin and the step- 
or of but motbe^ Iticbard Knigbtloy, 
with whom he is oiien cctifitsed. Tliis 
RicUiird Knigblley (1680-1050) was son of 
Tli«niH>i Knighil^y nf Hun;!! Hall, StatTord- 
tbiri* (if. b«forn I^U, nmrwasa ni*phew of 
.Sir Kicliard Knicbtloy, the patron of Mnrlin 
Mor-rrvlato. Hiii niutlior was ICIiE«beth, 
dnugbter of John Sbuclsbtirjth of XoMby, 
wboxetlrst husband woj Petirr Coles of Pni»> 
ton (^ipes. He was adtuiiied to OraT's Inn 
22Mayl(SOI(FosrKK,ifcy.p.lOI). ll^-ic^ms 
to have lived in retirement at I-uwsloy. nnd 
was buried them on 19Sept. HVfO. He mnr- 
ried Anne, dnnghtrf of Sir l-jdwanl Liittc- 
ton of Pillaton, SlafTotdibin', nnd left a son, 
Kicbard. 

TbiasoQ.SmRicHAKD Ksioiituit (1617- 
ItfOl), was admitted to Gnit's Inn 17 Slav 
lUXI (A. p. 199), and aboui li!it7 m>irri<^<l 
Elutsbelh, tfldeat daughter of John Hainii- 
den, who died in lt!4.1, er«ally to the du- 
Iresa of her father. As ' Kichnrd Knig'btlcj, 
junior,' ho >ut iotbeSliort pnrlinmontasmcm- 
ber for Nortbnm^too. lie fully >.hnred tbe 
political sympatbie» of lii* family, iind after 
the diiwoliiliou of tbe Short parliament in 
May IMO be invited Hampden, Pym, and 
other of tbe cipposition leaders to meet at 
Fftwslnylo concert a plan of action. He woe 
mnileetod mcinber for Northampton to Ihu 
l..onff parliomi-Dt in October 1640, and acted 
oonautcntly with ibL-uppoiition. He nnd Sir 
Walter Earle were ibe tvlh-n for tbcir party 
on the vote on t1ie tlmnd Iti^moiistrunce on 
23 Not. 1041. On -^1 Jan. lGl:;-3 lie *ub- 
scribod apvliiiin toilie parliament fromtlio 
frwholders of Nortbomploasbira expreaidng 
approval of the parliamentary policy. 12a 
■ijtnod tbe solemn leof^uu and cownant, and 
wot a nuraberof the parliamentary commit t«o 




Knighton 



J70 



Knighton 



for Nart)iaiiipto[i shire in Marcli I'll-t (Ucf~ 
D\Ki>«, p. SMa ; ef. On/. Stat* Pap^r/, IWo. 
p. -111). Kii>glitl>>v btroiiffl^ disapproveil of 
the plflni for liringing tlifi Kinv lotriai; was 
conwKiannllT imjinwinisl hy tho nrm^ from 
6 to 20 Dpc'IiIW. nnd wa» cxcludod from thr. 
pnrlintiiriit I. -J /"" hrclaratinn vf thr trtie 
tialf'ifthe .Sfciwlfl M-^mbrri Ca^. ItWO.lW, 

f.iMil. Ilr haJ u lici-nsiiMi^oubnHiil. ill Jun<> 
IKI ((>;/. A7«/^ fti;!*!-*, lOfil, p. fi^H). Bii.i 
in PycMiilwr liWi hp WM inclutW in n list 
(Irnwii lip liy \\if ijiiiikRi* of llinnw ' who do 
not pfiTw-irut I- but i\TT! loving In Frii^idn' ()"fi. 
IfiSi) ti, p. til). Ill- »ut, in llichnrd Crom- 
wpir* ptifliiiiupiit in Jiinunry l(ir)8-9D* mem- 
bw for NortlmniptoiuliirL-. and wtiH Aui^yusli.-!.! 
it» spcnkt^r 1< Maruh \Kiii., viXwn \w v\f>iav<\ 
himSL-lf fi«m i«king ibe olHc« (cf. nriiTo?;, I 
Karjl, vol. iv. ; Clarendon State Pai/rr; iii. , 
433J. A« on npponrat "f thi* nrniy li« wru ' 
not •ummonod to tho Itimip— llie lynlomd 
Ifltijc tmrlinmctnt in Mny lOol'. Hut iin 7 Miiy 
hi! nnu l*ri'tm<? niadL- un aMfinpt to vntertii(< 
liimae (.-I Iriir aait prrffl Rflatini of what 
ma* litiiir Mirrm Mr. I'Tijinu-aii'l lAfSr'rtiuM 
Mfml/Tii nnd Ihatr nmr •illin;/, l<Ui!l, pp, 1,7). 
On 17 l-'eb. 16S(M(0 L<i took'pnrt. in ihn con- 
feronco bclwrcn tlic Bechidtvl nnd niltinjt 
in<>Ri)inni.anda.^ soaa as tlioformrrmrmlif^ii 
took thpir places liewna i-ktUHl t'i'A Ftb,) 
nioinlicrroriliecoiincilofBlfil^wlik'liHrniii^rd 
tW reouU of till? lii"ff. At llie coroniitirm nf 
('htirJr.i n (April ItWl) liL' wriH created n 
kniRliI uftlir llatli. ITo died in London on , 
'ii i\a\e ItMH, »>iil WM biirmd on S July itt | 
Fan-aley. Hcmnrri-vi in 1047 n iipcond irifo, i 
Ann, lUiigbter of ^ir Willinm Courtis, and ! 
widow or ICmox Dnvnmux, con and hnir of ' 
Wilter 1)ovoreii]c, llftli vincomit Hcri^ford. | 
lli* widow wu burircl iit Fnn-olL-v im 5 Fi-b. 
1702 S-nBodfiS. % bcr Kni(;btlevliadfw[i 
«on», Uicbarrl ( llI17-l'W,) and l'>ex (ICIS- I 
1671). Thi.'Ifttter'itwrdow,S«r(ili,ilnu({literof ' 
Thomoi Foloy of Wiitoy, ninrrird a* necond \ 
hnaband John llnnipdni'i tbn Yoiingnr ^i^. v.] i 

pioiM kinitly supplied bv C. H. Firlli, [di, ; 
Lc X»V(."» PfdigrcM of Kiiigliti (Ilafl. Soi- ). 
pp. 17-18; BukiT'ii Xorlhninmon«hire. i. >113 *]. ; 
NorthnmptoiiBlimi Noli* nnd (liwrim, I. 120-1 ; 
TteMlev's Hist, of Itunbarv, 1811 : KumtBr'n Sir 
.lohn ftliot ; Rfiiirn nf MoiiiIr'™ -if Piirlinin(-nl. 
A Richard Knijthllcy, who, >tFi>onliii|[ to Wi)r«|, 
julnpd tliP Toyalisl. *ta»dar<l in 1>I4'J. nnd on Idn 
Mrirnl nith the Mnpqiiii of tlrrlforrl'ii artiiy in 
Oid'pl wM rnuttiid M.A. on 10 Jiin. 101^-^ 
(Wood's I'nsli, «l. JJliM, ii. 83), wiw prulmWy snri 
of II diaUnI cnnnMl-ioa of Ili» family uf t'liwilry. 
Kdw^tnl Unijtlilloy, a royoliit.] S. 1- 

KNIOHTON ( or CNnTHON, n.liB li im- 
Mf syell* lb.- nnm«). H1:.M;V (./f. l:«i:i). 
Iiifrtnncal compiler, wa» n cnnon nf St. Mary'* , 



( 



Abbey. LificMiuT. lie U the natbnr nf ■ 
'Compilatio de HVL-nlibua .\nitlue,'awarkin 
four books b^inniu)* willi FM^r and Pnitinj 
in I.IBfl. Hi» narni-, Hi-nhrua Cniltlui*!. i* 
»i)pp)iMl hj the inilial l<-i I'tx of tbc niiiivn 
cliapt«ni otucL of ihn first tbre* books. In 
bia pniloiruR be xtali'* (hat hn foltowii |I» 
sevL-nlh bunk of Cnntmasiii \ix-, lligdi-nh 
and that liH adda to bia oxinet* from kim 
tbea^couuiauf otliMmaitcrs. 'qiun ■vpHnni 
nieo )<pnr»ira «i> «btul(Tanl.' Ilut h« nT<» 
fnlly coiiccnls tlial nliuiwt tlie wliolu nf ilia 
ndditionnl lunlii^r, viith iIm pxin-ptiun of > 
fow rorvmues t/i l^irckt^r and its nbbe;, ii 
Iranicribed (rnin ^Valttr nf llnninfbiuniti. 
WbcnUrtninf.-burich.'ipr'nkiof hi*ownRH>(atf- 
^e^y((^iBbll^ala»'noBlmra,■|bi• in atti>i*<i 11 
ilfiown iinniL- (t*.;;. 'i|iian<lam ecclnmatn d* 
riT«biirrLe,'TwTsliE»,col.SG3i). At llin rad 
nf ihq third book hf- «tate*(ha> he is prmiinl* 
lag nlnne, and the fourlli book, wliicli it not 
dividi^i) intociinplorR, and occupifafnm 13a7 
lo l:(Bt(, may In' orif^nal. It ((i*c9 iM«rly 
tho sBQii! 9iis]u«nei> of oTrnU a* i* found ia 
Rjibert of AvMbutv. U« tpi-nk^ of bring 
ptvteni ul ibi- visit of Ii^dward III lo tb« 
bMb'v of I>i^icc*t*T in I3S3. As the birtory 
bmnfi^ ofTalirnplly in 1360, lip pnibnblj di.~ 
nor (urvivti ihnt yoor. 

.\ &f\h book in nddcd in ilii> iBanuMript . 
hpipin i«n year* later {1.177>, nnd cartyinj 
on til- biilorv to ISftS. Thi* in cWriy' tl: 
work of iinolfior writer, whou- Mylc «i 
ns • bis wliok- tnnp of i"p«ikin([ of diiiri'l 
aHtii.-rs' is wTv dilTrriint ffi>ni tkai r_ 
Riii^liton. Tbp docucai'niti prrnprtrvl by ilii 
Contiimnlor, rhy dvtailn rMproting >Ihi rinin^ 
of l-'if'l.iiiid tb'Woflbe LiMury nudnpiiiioi 
of Wyctill<",!in>nf t,'T'iiil vhIii.-, lK''i» a )«r- 
liMin 4jf Iho !)uk>- of l,Hn<ii'iI>-r,' and almivt' 
*t1i»oiilvnTili!rnfthntdny»ntlH>lMa jKipn' 
aidiv' III- wnirli-nrlT. likfKnifthtOB, acan 
of St. Mary's, Lfie«i|<T, but tlum- t* no chii 
to Ills iiaini.'. Tin* book waa in tl»i! lilnmtyofi 
I>-io<.'<<ti>r Abbey.os maybv a.i.'n in NiclHil"'* 
•llinlory of Li^ifwilor.' .\pp. ji. \6i. Il it 
pr-'Hi-iTod in two ninniincriiii'i in th^Ooii 
poll.'oiion in Ibn llriti"li MnM^'itn, Claitihiii 
K. 3 iind TibM-iiut (". 7, from ibf Ullirr of 
wbirli Twysden prinfiwi hi» islition in lb* 
' npfem SiTiptorrs,' A now nlilion U in 
profTft's* in tby RoiU S.^rim, undiT tlic ad** 
t.ornijip of till' i(i-v. llr. Luiuby. 

|.\iilboriiiiM z%\-vn in t4-il.) U. II. L. 

KNIGHTON, Sm WIT.l.TAM fl^-l 
l(<3lll,k<'<-p4!rofihfprivypnr»" toUrt^rj^ IV, 
son of VVillinni Knialiton, wn» Ivini at H«* ™ 
FiTris. Ilpronsbifc. in I77rt. Hi» fnniily bwl ■ 
an tfBlate ar Urenof^n, Whitrlmtrb, Utroo- ■ 
aliiiv, bnt hia ftiUi«T wna diainlicritod, aail. 



Knighton 



a; I 



Knighton 



r Torj- farlv, It-fl h» widow in poverly. 

Dton, •Aer'n littlu Kboobng ni New Ion 
Bimltelt. Lk'voiuliir«, vm al an early •«« MOt 
to»tu<lym«liciii«'UUdvrlii«iincIp,l>r.llrnlall. 
saurgMmorTiivi^'tock. Hoaltmranl*(tti4Md 
forliroyMmatQuv'iiioaiutal.LoiiiloB. At 
tba a^nl twHotj-onobnmtoraMl loDeroa- 

ahirv, and ofatoitwd througb Uie uifltwnce of | and abroad, but their proci*'' antun.- U t 
I)r. (riiach.rbtursui^lMiaaf th« Royal Naval Itnown, aaall hU iHien or iliu aubjuct wi 
Uodpiul at I'lvinouih, an MU«Iant-«iuvMB'* 
poal tli«Tp. anJ ■ diptomft fraea St. Anilrawii 
UnivBrsily. Al Uii" end of 1797 hit wttlivl in 

K*tK* a'l tVvjnpnn. In ISOO In- mnmed 
rolbita, younjRi-Kt dauaht^-r o{ Cnplnin 
Ilairkvr, It.N., and in 1^03 he ivmovi-d u< 



<i( liattingen. and on tbc Tvlura nf tho coun 
to HnglsDil li« wad a|>{>aiiilr<l |inralc Aecr»- 
tarv to tlie king and k««MT of tkv Pfi vy purtn, 
in M)cc««mMi to Sir Buajaniiii Bloomfivld. 
If* ihocvu|x>n g«r<> up pranio' on II tiaft. 
I89S. lie W]t* frmurenlly i^niploynl on oon> 
fidmtial miwioof tot iIm> king botli nt hflum 

un- 
■erj 
d«sircijred br ha widoir. He iraa ai-nt to 
Paris in lliS'S. and in lt*2\ mad« three jour- 
ii-^v« in rapid »iuccr«»ioa to Paris, Siiain, aiwl 
i^iinlinia- 'Al n nioim-ntV ni>lic^' lin irriUa 
(o faU wife, ' til* kinK )in« nKnin ordnmd nw 
abroad .. . myitituniion iiiTulviuvvryhvarj 



I^indoo. HrbrKanpraftic^rn^ianiuvuuclivtir, jH'nidlica nji nc.' Thean luddm and loilMOM 
but KJiortlv rvmoviid to t^dmburi^li. Aftpr jouniuyt, continued yrarly and oflBn *6T«ral 
tlin.r:yt<ant'tttid^tbi)re,beo4ic«inoreretiim<d i tinwaay«artitl IH^oand 1 (>'.'' ^ [irobably coo- 
to London, reoMr«d a Aegne from tho Arch- i iributedKi brini; on tliv M'Vi'ri* lUnvM Which 

I OT«rtook him in l^^7. He was highly (^ 
. ,-. .-, . I t«eDled br tbn rnval rnmily nnd ny tbo 
1806), and br^an practiCR in Hanover Square. | tninitrfry, tinvinz lakcn to livoTt lh«> Duke of 
Id July It^OD ho aticiidwl the >laR|uii \\>1- , Wclliniftan'a advico to bowam how li« in- 
loaluy a* liii physicinn im tiia emboMy to t«r(invil in poliiic-s ; but hobvcam* tJK^object 
Spatn,andretuni«l with him ill OctobtT. lly oj eonniikTnblu ilUwiUi outing; In his uu- 



biaboji of Ouit«rbiir;, ami th* do^mt of SI.D. I 
froni tli« uniT««aily of Abardroa (•>} April I 



hm he waa in I til Omcominetided td the Priacv 
uf WalM, with the tmhII that liebccaauonu 
of til* priow'» phyaiciana, and waa abortly 
nrtitru'anU on'atni a baronet (ISI^). Tlii; 
princo told Sir Wslti^r t'arquhar, in esplanu- 
tioB of tbii flppoiiilineDl, that KnigblOD wa8 
thf brvSmaonprivl doctor lie hod itvor met. 
I !•■ lutd bt^ii nil intimntt- friicaid of Sir John 



doubled inlluriiee with the kiiiK (>>^e LoBD 
CoLCUBfTSK, Dittiy, iii. r>2'. bliil; lUlKRX, 
Diary,lii. ii^'tt). A tmvorvaHnckwaMnnd* 
upon him by T. S. Uunmnilio in bis maidon 
Kpcrcb in the noniioi)r('(imnioni> an IH Feb. 
IRliH; but IVlraet il by a point-blank denial 
(ll.iXiiAiib, JW/. t)f&air/,ind »pr.sviii,r>-10). 
Tho attack appear* to hnve bu-i-n fpil up ns a 



Mocmalion.iiQdwbeDfOu ihelutor'adentli in jtiko br Ht^nry du Itoct and Charleti Grvville 
IHlK. ht'camif. lu exeoulor, into paawMJon of (lee Grtrille Mimain,lM aer. i. tl'H>: but to 
ttouivoDii'-piiiwr!!, whii-h wfir8Conipromt«iii^ Knighlou, who waa llira abroad and iinnblo 
to the prim:'', li« at imn* dolivMM thorn up, to (&f<ind himwlf, it was very painful. Ilo 
coodutl wtiicli w chamied tbo n^ot that | nltvndvdtlwktDgalniottni^hlaiiddayduTing 
lio appninti'd him to the audJIor^p of the hia Inxl illnntu, «rii> prriwnt nvcfl nt polilitnl 



(iueliy of (^om wall and of tlwducbyofLaii- 
caaler. and nuuu began mortt aacl rnoxv to con- 
sult him on inatt«n of buainma. 

Euighlou'i flmiiuMi of charaetOT appeared 
in hi* mansg^ement of Goorpt IV'a inex- 
tricably confuaod alFnirK In i>pltc of ihi; 
Idng'a •xtiaragaiiM, Kni^rhton jrraduiLllv ne- 
dneod hi* linana» to order,cuiiaed the Ji-bia 
to b«i rtf-adily liquidated, mid uuertud 0¥»r 



inlfrvieWiinthoroynlcloM-t.nndiiiipt'iiriaot 
only to hate bcon niocen-'ly allaclied lo the 
kinKt but alw) to hnve eilt-vnu^d Jiiin. His 
vigilaiice piwvratod Ludy C-uiiyn^^liaui fnia 
profiting by the temporaiy disotvler tti Wind- 
•or during the htng^ illnem l» Iny hnwU rin 
any of tho iwal jowclo, and after tho kio^'a 
death on 36 Jan. 1630 Knisblon wm busily 
occupied fcr*DT(ttnlmnntlu in winiiinR up lua 



the kiuc'a wi-uk miud un authority which aflain. lle«ub««quentlygarpuphisliuuwia 



le<roftheminiBterBi.-moye<lii.'f, LosnKi.i.iis- 
BOKot^oB, ZKv/y, i. -tM ; fim-ilU Mfmoir; 
l« aer. \. 11)0, 144) Lonn ruu.'iiisrKB, 
Diary). Tbn king wmte to him ni ' ilenroit 
frirad.' Mgnvd himwlf ' matt uHWli'-imlvly 
yoim, uid gave him written nuthurlty to 
noti^ the royal Irodtinnen tliut no goods 
won lo Im aupplied or wurli donu on acdiint 



London and t<^tired into tlie cuuiilrv, wliicli 
Buit«d his failing hralth better than (own. 
He dieil, however, in Stratfonl I'lnce, Oxford 
.StrMi, l.ondon, on II Oct. 18.tt) «f nn en- 
Inrgtwieot of the henri, nnd wo* buried nt 
Kenaal tirucu cram-tcTy, 

lie had cinnidurablv loalu, MpccinUy in 
painting, ren* great social tact, a aound buai- 



»t lliu privy |iut«e ricepi u]kiu KiiiRiliion'* u(!Mc«padly,endlu>iiiwtlyfulUled thfldutlea 

orders givini in writing. Kni^lit<>n bad nl- of n vory delicate poaitioii, Tliough belong 

toodMl bim on ilie coniini'nl in lS~.^l,nnd n> li^lda poMlioawherobiacoiiriintvroit might 

ceired ibtidognwof M.l>.fmmth«uniTGnily have comm&ndcdalmiMtany favour, be proTud 




htnualf greed]^ neiih^r or money nor lionnur?, 
■nd k^t ■loof from nil intriguir. llv U-h a 
widow, one sun, nnd one duugliTcr. 

[Mvaolnt pnlJii.li»il by liin wiJuw, 'i !■«)*, Brti, 
ISSSi vhich. Iiownrtr. Irate Mf Iho Wot^ uf \m 
InlicryDsra untold, nnd di»oovcr no »o«oi», poli- 
tltnl OTOtllBr; Munlc'a C<itl. uf Pli;*- Hi. 3P: vcn 
nl«otb*AKr,IG(>cC I83fl. Tliiv nrliolu liiu >>•'"» 
rrriitsil br Sir W. Knighlwi'ii gmaddiinahlfr. Mrn. 
DawMn.] J. A. tl. 

KNILL, UICIIAltn (rS7-lSr,7), ,1U- 
senting minUltr, fniirlli cliild nf Kiirhiird 
IvniU, cnrpi-Bier (rf. lo Dw, IS2tl). bv Mary 
Tucher td. lt*2(!). wan liorii at Ilrniiiiloii, 
Dvvanslurv, on 14 April ITW", Iiil^miw 
(■iJiswd as a soldier, bui wm slwrtly nf'fr- 
words l)ouslitoul byliU rrimid.i. Il<? bocnuipn 
ttudsnt oftb« WeKliTn Arndr'niy ut Axinin- 
«t4>rinl81L', nnd und'trthn influencL'of nsur- 
mon by Dr. Alewtndfr Wbu(;Ii. voluuteL-rad 
for miuioiuiry work. ][wBiiacc»]>l>!d by ibv 
London MiMion>irySu<.-i(<ty.Bndenibnrki>ii for 
Hadru 20 April lt*10. Ilprv bti onjiagod in 
Eiwlisb M-rvices for tb? «(-.hoi>ls, ■oldion', nnd 
Tfi8ident8,whilnetndyinRthi>nntivelnngungT«. 
Hut lienltb Minn fiiilc-d, und In; wns senl in 
Sfrplenibor 1818 to Kignrkoil in Travnneore, 
whunoc, aftur iiuOeni^ from tin' diolrni, bL- 
rctumt-d lo Engluid 80 Nov. I'^IO. A cold 
ciinutu beiD|r recommendo'), be witi'd on 
ISUot. IS^OforSt-PeU^rsbiirg. inti^nding to 
[irucrud It) Sibt-riu a» n iniwioiinry ; but, on 
the pur»iia«iuu ul' tbo Itntish and .'Xmoriciinii, 
cousi'uwd 10 TPtaniii in t.linl city, llorp lu' 
laboured sncwxifnlly. nnd obtuinod tin- Rnp- 
liiirl nf tbo wnpi-nj'r nnd the roynl fumik. 
A Prwliistant Hibln Houivtv waa furuiud for 
iupplyinir tbc- biblu in tlipir own toii|;uM 
to (iiTrtnans. Finns. PoIm, Livonians, and 
(itliL-r ptreona nut belonging (■> thn Gr^ek 
cburrb. A sl'IiooI was oppnod for ibn chil- 
dren of forQitrnors, nnd a uiwion to Ibo 
Miilorfi ftt Cmnaladi mtabliiUiod. Betiimiiiff 
to l-:ngkiid in .\uiiu>t 1SS3 to obtain ftindii 
for i^n-ctinfT a Ur(t«r chnrob in St. Petere- 
burg, bja labours were eo BiicceMful [ii 
cri-ntinx funds and friiMuls for tlie London 
Mimionary Sucioty, tliat be was roqne«ted 
to remain at home, and for cigbt ynir* lin 
riait«d ttmost cTorr place in the United 
Kingdom, advocating the cUinuofthtsfor^ii^ 
miwions. Cj.nite worn out by hU inciwiani 
labonn,1io on 1 Jan. 1842 sotlled down an coii- 
ffregntional minisipr at Wotiori-uii'k'r-Edjri-, 
ti1oucoirtCTekit«, wbun> In- reinainod until hi» 
Temaval to Cheeter in IfUff. Hi" latt day* 
were not the least useful, nnd his prmc-hing 
in thvCheetM Theatra for twenty Suudny 
aft«rnoon*WMmostsiu»eeefuL Powmenof 
bis time bid greatur maslvry uvurlarg)! OMem- 



btira of men. H*- dind at 28 Qun.-n StreM, 
Chester, on 2 Jan. ifl-i". On 9 Jan. IWa hv 
mnrripd Snrab, dnnghter of Jatnw and [■•- 
bi-lln Not man, a native of St. I^nmburg, bjr 
whom bL- lind livi) cbildr«iL 

Knitl was thy nutlior of: 1. • Tlw Faiarr 
nnd bis Family.' 1814. 2. ■ Memoir of ikc 
l.ifo and ('baracier of Wallw Venning,* It^Sl'. 
3. ' The Iiiiliivnce of Pious "ft'omen in Pf>> 
moling n HcvivnlofHelicion.'lflflO. 4. 'Som« 
AceounlofJnbnKnill.'rsSO. H. 'Thi-nappT 
DL-olb-bed; lSiS.% 6. 'ATmvoUnrarrii^a't 
the End of the Joumoy,' ISStl. 7. 'ADia. 
loi,1i» bi?tween n Roniiih Priert and U. 
Knitl. Miiuionary,' 1811. 8. 'A Sootebman 
Abniail,' 1841. 

[Rirrrir* UC- nf It. Knill. tUO. witli pw 
tniil, nuw lol. 18TB. with annlhcr porlnit; Coa- 
grcgjcinnul Yoiir-Biiok. IH.17. pp. 213-14; £»>• 
jsolienl Mug. Mnrcli 1857, pp- lJ7-lfi: Swtii^ 
Cfliii^'IfilionHl Miiff. April ISfiT. pf>. 97-IU3. 
May. pp. 130.33; WoddinMaD'i CimgivaMioni) 
Itisiory. ISSO, t. IBS-SSi NonronfonuUt, 7 Jia. 
IRA7. p. lq. It Jan. t>. 34: Cbwtn Cbreoielc 
a Jan. 1867. p. 8. 10 JuD. p, &.] O. 0. a 

KNIPE. THOMAS (163(H7U). hiai- 
msHtiir of W'>*tininst*r Seliool, tna of the 
Itev. Tbnmn> Kiiiiw, vrat bom tii lft88,(iiaM 
probably in WiTntniin^liT. Iln was^it«ated 
ut Wciitmin*tpr Schoo), wbcun- in ltl.17 be 
wasi>WtL-d toaitudcntsbipntt'britt Cboffb, 
(liford. but did not mntticnlnt'" till 31 Jitlr 

luriK. Ul- smduntcd H.A. :;;; Ppb. lam, >»;) 

M.A. 1 Di-c. 1(103. In tha inti-rvol b<- nrtnl 
a^iisberat bis old trubool. and in 1(303 b>- 
cntueswond ma*(pf thofv. Dr. Dusby [n. r.^. 
the lieind-mA^lvr, is said to have apprFViatv3 
Knipe's m(>ril». Knipn ini<-r«ed»d to BuAby"* 

iiost by a patnnt dattd Ibn vivrydar, 6 April 
095, of Kuaby'i dnatb, and.tliou^n scuwIt 
ao brilliant nn his pred(>ocuor, wiu n-gpMM 
and bcloi'vd byLispupitK. A U-tTcraddnMed 
by Knipeto Henry, lord Herbert offliwlwiT 
[tee under Hebbbbt. He\rv. 10r>l-|7Wj, 
wlutfe «mi was at We*<tmiii"1>-r School, «liowa 
that hn wan n>itricldi*ripltnnrinn(rf.WAKSi:K, 
Kputalary C^iri'Mtirt, IftlS, irhpro Ktiip*'* 
letliT V. nrintcd). On 17 Oct. 1707 Kiiipe 
waa instnllc^d a pn-bendory of \V««mia»i«, 
and died nt HiLmpBtou(loiil3 Aug. I'll in bit 
seventy -tliir<l y^ar. He was buri4<d on the 
Oib in the nortli cloister of Wi.-*iiiiin«((T 
Abliey, nnd n ntniiiiment was piii up to bin) 
by his widow in 1 li» aoutb aisle. Knijw wis 
married twirn, lirft to a ralative of Bishop 
Sprat, wbu cli.-d 2fl .\n(f. 188S, and aneondlTto 
u widow, .\lii?uTn)lK)t,ofSt.Haripirct'nparub, 
who stirvivfd him until S Marcli 1733 ; liolh 
his wives and several of his elidJren aUi> 
found sepailuri> in ibe abbev l«ee Ciibstsk, 
lifgitttrt oj W^tmtMttr ANity). Aportnit 



I 



\ 




Knipp 



"73 



Knolles 



ff Kni]ic, pninU'd by J. Dnhl, liiu bncn I'-n- 
g(Bl «l I »oo NUBUS, (.\/nli'nMati-iM of Granyr, 
u. 119). Two of Kaipe's doccvniUtiU an.' 
also MuBtnemoTftied in the Abbvv : Cai>uia 
Joha Kniw, tKHh rt^n^JiuMit. who diud ut 
Oibnilur 3>% Oct. ITRi'*: nni] Ciiiiiain Ruberl 
Knijin, lltli li|;lil dr^gonii*, wiio wna mor- 
(nlly nc>ur)d<.-d nt lti» bnlllo of FiicnU'i 

Knipe eoinpiled iuidpub)Ub«d \ito gmn> 
Biani (or x\ie us« of Wmt minster u'LoUni: 
' ^ \j!i.i\Xithitpnv rot AAfnitot' rpnu^oTbTD^ 

lOSfi; nod 'ilplinictc UnmniRticK Rudj- 
ntMita,' \'0^. Ill) aUo cortnlnly took )nni« 
part in, anil ii v\-en raid lo linTr bi^^n thi: 
wltbor of, the ' Onunmalio* Itunbiriiinti.' Tii 
Knipe WHM il«<dlcat<il in Inuduion- tvnn.i iIip 
Oreek dialiMUM (^1700) uf Mailtairp. stcond 
aattut nt WmUnta^KT, and \\w • Ilistorii^al 
Aeeonnt of tW Hnailien Ood*,' Ijj- Pr. Wil- 
liam King, an old piifiil of WosCininnU'r, 

|W(K<1'> Atlf'ii»' (RIlw), Sr. 6411 WowI'm 
Kkrti (BIm). li. 2;!3. 340; Wolch's Aluioiii 
WMlMauul.lHa2;Stan1pv'aMcini>mliorW(i«t- 
niinMcrAbb<]r:L*Ncre'»I^uti,ii!.3S'l:NiehuU'it 
lltMtr. \\\. 110 1 AatrdotM, i. 36. 4S9, iv. Sid.] 

K. T. It. 

KKIPP or KNEP. Mm. (jt 1070), 
«clNM.probal)lv iuhIo hif ifMnf ontfaeerare 
of tbiT Thivirt' ICoynl n* a mrinbnr of KilH- 
jmwV i>o(Dpaiiy, an Mjiiiviip in Bon Jotuoii'a 
*Siluct Wouui'on t JunnltHU. Pm^gmadc 
lierooiiainlanKat Iiin frii-nd Mm. ncrce'aon 
O Dec. ItiUi). and thought Iht ' pretty onongh, 
but tlie miMi exMllttut, mud-liiiiuciurBd thtcKi 
aoi) linn tlie nobLwt tliat #v«r I li(>urd in my 
life.' n«r hmtband he diMcrilie« ns *u» ill, 
moiancliolT, j«nloi»laolii iik fv I lo w . ' Riiftnectcd 
orill-lmUtngker. On 2 Jan. IiJB.'^-tiV r«- 
eOrda Ibr '|>Mf«ct pleaaiit^*' it ko^'i liim ai 
BnWDcki^r'i) ' to hCAT her xiuj^ and njipcinlly 
her littlo ScotL-li taitig of Uurlwry Allou.' 
TIiry«0OH b«cami^ very intimate, cDTceopond* 
ins with otw anolJiitf a* ' Dapper Dicky ' end 
•Ba/hary Allen." On 2:1 IVt,, I(!(W-« (his 
birtbday) Prills t«eordj> thai nit^ cniiio loaeu 
hit wifi!, and lii.- (punt the wbolit nialit talk- 
ias with liPT and IcncliinK hi;r hi* Hoisf 
* Beauty, rvWtv,' wliich she madit ■ go mtiM 
mwly.' Oh 6 Aug, lOBtl he took hc-r lo dinn 
with him al a lavvm inOldFiiihSlrwt. Ma 
14 Sot. lOtMJ lim viaitnd her al her lodcinR. 
whirh li' fntind ' vi<ry moan-' He took her 
hiuhftnd inti> the city, left him ibera, and rv- 
lumed 1« dine with her tfte-A.tf(f. Next 
jvu the nhuM him for hi-r vnlaiiiini', upon 
wluch he ' bought Sir. worth of thiii([i ' for 
htr. Ho nbo made lier occasional jircscntu 
of iniMii>y. From lhi« liine, however, out of 
»7anl In hi* wife, who began lo be wriouvly 

VOL. ixu. 



j'-alauK. P<^ya allowed tbi' iutiuutrv lo cool. 
Ill- ndmin.ll hi.-r in thir uurl of llii- Widow in 
EWumont and FI<»lclier a' Scornful Ladv'oii 
in I'M. Hi*!; in lh« Widow's pari in the 
•CiiMom oftl»«(:nuntrT,'2,Tnn, I6IW-7; in 
' Mr*. Wenvnr'n Rn-nt pnrt ' in IfrydonV In- 
dian r'mprrtir,' lH Jan. ; utid her nintciniic in 
tlic'HLinioniuiLii.'ut(.'nanl,'L'3.lsn,;niid'Thii 
Cbaticpi.' n cumodr bythcDnlCBof Budcinff- 
liom, Feb. She al»o took aome put in tiie 
revival uf Suckling** 'GnUins' on Sd Jan. : 
on A Orl. «ho a^poatvd nx Ot r«iit« in KltodM'a 
' Flom'a VaganM; ' on 19 Oct. a* Ravinn in 
I^rd Orrery'* hiiitoricnl nlay of the 'lUaclc 
Princo;' nnd with Xell Owyn [ij.r.] aiMki) 
tho prologue to Bir It. Iloward'a 'Ur««I Fa- 
vouritt'. or the Duke of Lerma,' on 30 Feb. 
hW"-*",' ion*l*xi.idknlly,'' beyond any cpt«- 
tiim' iVpy* hni) '«VM lir:iinl.' Sbe apneanid 
in Drvdcn'B ' Mock .\»tmIoi(*r' and ' Tymn- 
nirk l.ov»'in l«tWand ]0«»-9, nnd in'The 
lldrwu,* a Frii. IfM>(*-9. untranwd l'«py» 
with IlLT iiiiigiiii; and a wink flWB the otagn 
with which (<liu liuno II red bim. She appenrcd 
at Lincoln'^ Inn Fieldii, the Theatre Itoyitl 
haviiu* been hiirnod down, in 1673-3, as the 
nuD llippolitn in Drydtn's ' A«ai(piation:* 
and in that or thi^ followinK jvnr no I^y 
Fiditwl in Wych<Tlry'ii 't'ountry Wifv." In 
1671 ilie played Eliin in \Vycberley'« ' Plain 
Denier,' und spob« the epilc^ue to DuITrI'* 
' Spaniih l{o;riie.' Bhe took the pnrt of a 

frinUwi of BtiUona in 1.iee*s * Sopboiiiiba, or 
laniiDjaraOvwlbrow,' in ln7fi;and that of 
a maid in ' Country Innonincn. or the Chain- 
bermaid turnvd tjiinki-r,' in Ifii7. Ifer iMt 
rncorrli-d nppenmnci.' wb« a> Mr», Dnrolhy in 
I/t'rfi-y's version of FlBicher'a 'Trick fof 
Tricli.' ller Buh»e<|u«nt kifttory i« whoUy 
nnciTioin. 
[Uoii-iin's Itntf>u« AnKltmnBi, «il. Knight; 

GinesrJt Ai^fonBt of the Engliah Stage, ltd. I. i 
P»|.y^"» l>iiiry.J J. H. R. 

KNIVET. [SwKsrrFT.] 

KNOLLES, ItlClUllI) (l.-iWF-lBlO), 
hittonnn of tho Turks, horn about liJAU, 
probably at Cold Atliby, Nafthun]ptoni.him, 
■PcniB to have b«*a Hon of the Fmncia 
Kiiollea or Kiinwlin of Cold .Vahby who 
married Fnin«'*Holmoty,ki» second wife,on 
I" June IWiO (IlnitMite, yarlArtnifiliinMre, 
i. Tiri:). noif 4). lie |nn<lunlrd it.A. from 
Linwln Collegif, Oxford, cm L'tl Jan. I.StU-6, 
and M..\. in July lr>70. He wn.-i elcclml n 
fellow of hid coltege.Bud vnt »till in residencD 
in 1671 {Or/ont I air. Rry., Oifiird lli»t, 
Soc., U. ii. 3U>. Sir Pett-T Mnnwuod, ton 
of Sir ItoBM Manwood ;<(. v.], henring of 
Knollf*'* obilitiw, ' called him fr»ni tfai' uui- 
vcn<ity,'and oblniood for him tho ma»ter«hip 



Knolles 



174 



Knolles 



of ihf' gniiiimiir hcIiiidI ut SundwJL'h, Kt-iit, 
H town to wliicli !^ir PvClt and \m fiklhcr 
biidpravc^dliheral IwueCiclura. Acfonlintrtn 
Wood ' lie did iiiucli (food iti lii» jirofumtion, 
Hud sent 111 flny young m^n lot.lir iiiiivcriiili/-V 
nltlioiigh 111* livivl 'ill B wiiild of trnuWp ntiJ 
cam.' llodipd nl Sniidwirh in IftlO, onU 
wiw burial on 2 July in St. Murv's L'liiireli 
tliATo, ' Icnvini; bobiiid lilni tin.* cliametn of 
nn inilualriuus. Icum-.-iI, iind ri-li);imu pvnon.' 
Sir Pi'ter Msiiwuoil irss fully just ifti'd in 
lii* fslimnli.- of KnolWa ftUlitipii. On-ing 
(o Liii i»riU(wiiHi and enconnmonmnt Knoili'ii 
roropleleil his 'CfitriBrnll Hi.ii.irip of ibu 
Tiirkw from tlio firiit briiintiinjt "t tlint 
Xation,' n iqipcimMi of cnrefiiUy clohorntifd 
Kiitrliali pnwc, nltliuufili ita liieturic^iil vulne 
i* KDiull- Tlio book, wliidi ■x'Ciipicd KiihIIm 
nboiLi twi'lvp yuar*. wnB])iibli*bwl in ICffiiby 
Ad&ui lalip ill Loniloii, in n fniio of nfarly 
l,:^K)iin;.'>'t, witli ndi'dicntinii li> JiimcA I,nnd 
eiiifrnvcd jiorlrnilnof thi? BHhanii by Lmvn^ri- 
.Tolindnii Lq, v.] A loan lint of Hyiajilitu- 
liiMiiriuni iiad oUii-r aiitlioriiii-t is pveii.bui , 

Knn|[L-!< m-euis to bnvi- Inrf^Oy fcllmved Bni*- 
■ i!-.''-i ■\'itni ••l Ii'iiiim Sultmioriim Tiirci- 
. ■ ■■ 1 ■. I r:.ii;.rort, 1590). Iviiolli'Av'iliini.' 
I .■.. I i.i • wiiU'n lirirtfdisniunMt nf tbi'ifmal- 
ri - - ■ ■ : tliii Tiirlilsili Enijiin', nni! whirc tlic 
lii -! sirrnglh tlii-reof ci,™«iiiti>tb.' A 
-ii.i,.| .liitioii, wilb ' till- livi'.i of ilie Ollci. 
iiKiri I 'njBiriirj mid liinp^ ' rnnliniii*d tn the 
diitn of piilibpiition. iippi-nivd in ItHO, and 
third una fourth rditions. witli furlhL-r on- 
tin iin1.i>>iii>, u-L'tv Usni-d ill Ui2\ und ItiSl < 
r>-»pi-c(ivcly. Tlio fifth edition. \QSf*. in- 
cUidt^d ' a n<Mv continuftlion " collectirit nut 
of th>.'df-[iatch(>«of Sir P. WyolnMind otlir>rs 
by T bi'infit^ Nnbbi« [q. v.^ A Int'T iMlition, 
revi^i'dliyl'mil Uypaul,i«dntidUi7il,ruid tile 
Mtn.- pdiior, Ibi-H Sir Pniil Itycuni. bromrlit 
out a linuluiid t-x(<?iid<'d I'dilion. in llirL'i?fii1ii> 
viilumc-), bi.-lwi-L'ii \lii*7 nnd lilMV lilldpr tllp 
till.«of'Tk- OtULTiiI llinlonof tli'-TurliP, 
^tU H Cfliitiniiniitjii by .Sir Paul ]{yo*iit.' 

I obrideitiKit by John Siroge npp«nMd in 

Q] in 2 ToU. ffin. 

[Jr. Johnson Invisbotl >oni™-hnt ruenMivii 

1inii»eonKnollL'a's8tyk'. 'XnuctofourwriliTii,' 
Mj iuiurtc<l iu thf ' Itnniblcr,' No. IK, ' cmi 
in my opinion juf>(ly coiit<.-*r \]iv nti|ivHorttv 
ofKQoll*»,wlioinUiB"HiHf>f_v>iftb'.'Tnr]i»*" 
had displavi'd all tbe'.-xei'iloncips tbut tiiirrn- 
IJou rnn odniic. Hii; alTl<>, though aomi-irlint 
obMTiin'd by limn, and iinni"tiinci; virintid 
by false wit, is imri-. iinrvou", nlovnird, nnd 
ci«nr. A wondi-rful niuliiitbpily of <>ri.'iiti 
ia M> artfully nrnmgpd and to diatinolly ox- 
ploiued thul r'lu.'b luvililutii tlii' kiuiu'li'tl^'i! 
flf th« nexL* Uiilv in iho otatioiis which 
Kuollsa placea in lli« mouths of his loading 



(ji^rsotint^^ iIoL-s Johniou ih'lect n.- 
IB t!.'dii>UB or lanf^uid ; nnd KnolW 
Tvptiifttiuti lu> uttribtiti'S to hu chaiMiit ■ 
aubji'ct ' <.<f wbiirli tionu ilMaraa to lif U- 
fnTinoi].' IlallAin coiniaonds Johnion't mh- 
diet: ' Kiiollt'iTa diwrrlplioiu ai<r> tiHil aad 
nninialml^-cimimatntilinl, bat Dol to fbiMr- 
nciu : bia i^linriu^tcri urn drnwn vrilli ■ *bnaf 
pcndl.' Honico Wulpole, on llu! otlivr hu>^ 
fouud tbf Btvlf tirpionie ; but Soothiy wm 
an nrdwit numtr'^r, nnd r«comniuudi.>d Cilt- 
ridge.whon setiiiii; out f'lr Malls, to 'look t* 
old Knolio* »iid r^-jul ihe il^g*- of Malta fe- 
foriT yon go.' Ilvroii acknowlmlifi'^ iWp io- 
diibtodnMi In lvii'.>llc«. Sbortty luforv hi) 
di'itthai .Miunliinghi, he wrote: 'Old Knnlk* 
was oiw of ibc tint bookii tliat t^m m* 
pk-iLXim whi-n a i-biM ; and I bnlHivo ii kid 
iiiiicli itilluMici! ou my future wiiilwit lo viiit 
the Lnvant, and (taT« peTlui|i« ilw> crioitsl 
colouring which is obcnnd in aij jfiteUj' 
(Btiiox, Wotltr,ix.Uli cT./lun ^num, bk,v, 
c. wtlrii. 7). 

KnollMSlu piililiahcd a tninaUlion : "tir 
Six DoolCM of a Coiiimou \\V«l.r writtru hf 
J. Bodin, a ramou-i Luwy<^^ . . . on' f '' 
rrcncb and l.iitin ooi<iif8,<loni>iBt'> 1 
Londnn, IfllMi (by Adam U!i|.*, ■'- ' 
Sir IVtpr Mnnwnnd (r{. llui 1 n 

JJter/iria.'i.^n *H.) Wood «i 1 .,■,.. ..ilw 
In Knollm ' (iiumnuticn I^tina, <ini<n (t 
Hirbr.' (KteSJ, ffhicb in bv Miuiann) Kaolin 
[q. v.] {AtkMrum. O Aug. iml. p. ITUl ' 

A maniuctijil Knglisli traaalationaf ('tin- 
den'i 'Britannia' it anioo^ AsbRiol(«n JfSS 
at tlio Bodleian Library, Oxfonl. A n'c 
dpdcrilKw thia copy as one« OaniWta's pn> 

Iii'riy.n'hich n'na ' foundoia biaown libniti 
□t-k't in a Pupl)oT[l, ni n trRMiirn ht Wlib 
Mleitoiud nnd sinrc hi« dratb suiiind lOM 
light.' It has nut bcca printod. 

(WrmMJ'a Ailitnn' Oi-m. oil, liliM, it, Tft-H. 
Kiioltr-'B W.jrkf ; Itrit. Mat. C\it.] 9. L 

KN0LLEa.TIlU.\lAS(4'.l&sr),pre«iiWil 
nf Mnudiihn Cnllcgo, Oxford, wu bom id 
WVilgatn.Vnrk. lI«irMnMM)HUrpriiwI,tih> 
rat'-d lit .Magtlalon Oollog»,0xriiril. wbrw* 
hi'gTudiiuliid M.A.,and bMama in I Kiri frilu* 
of thi' eollpfti.', pnM.-pcdiiig H.l). on !» AvfU 
lAlu, imd I>.l>. June- !«>)(<. lie is «am l>i 
liavi'bi-enrvcliirorSuuth Kirkby, Yorkibit*. 
Frointtl JiilvinU^ till his dcnlh'bi^waa vicar 
of All SnintV Wnk-field. Wood calb htm 
'a Irnmod man,' and e,it* h<> 'nu Bloi'li fol* 
lnwp(l for hi< prt-nrhing »i Vork*Ili^'. From 
1507 Iu ir)L'l> be xv(L» aulfdiAD of ^'orfc, ami 
in I'rJU bt-piiint' 11 pn:l)i™dBn.* of llm ratlin- 
dnil. Un ihv rvMiiialinnuf LaunMlcuSliilibn 
iuim7KnollMwasult'i>t<id prMident of Majf- 
daloii. He soeiDii to hare everted aooiB in- 



KnoIIys 



»75 



Knollys 



ttiwnea at tJua nnivanilj, and was a IHend of 
Cri^nitr*)!, with whom h«> corft»ooii<li>d {tea 
I^llrm arid l^ptrt of tUnru VIII, rgU. r. 
viii. \x. X.) l)n 3 tVb. IMo ho rtai^rd bin 
Imaililiip.iiiaeconlanecwilii a proDiiM nutli' 
ihe yeui Mtn to Cromwrll, wlio (U-iired 
thopcMlforanotlwrfnemlfllurahiilU. Tli» 
Uiitrr wM, bnwervr, uol vlt^L-i>-d, KtioUcis 
rvlir.>J lo Wak<-fl(<lil.whHrel)eilt«ilon Mny 
Mi'XJ. Dv hi* will, which is #lill niitant at 
York.lMiaiviird tu WhiirimS awr hi' pan-nt-i 
ill thrsiKithaialpafAllSniiitt'ChurvliiWukc- 
lipld. The fcmwaUma ku diwppoaKd, but 

p. 191) topied tlx) l^lin iiuvription fiom 

l>mkwiKilt« noiiM in th-> Bodl»iai] Library. 

[U S'ffp'x Fiuli. iii. 131. 816, fifil; Wuul'* 

FSMi, Ml. lilL*>, i. aj. it, a : Oif. Uni*. Itag. 

(Ozf. BM. .Sor.)k i. ht : ^Ibod'iI IIllKl. of WaLd- 

mU ClFarcli. p. )-$: tllaMmi K<wi>t*r or M*g- 
.Utn CoUi««. ii. S3I. iii. S3, ir. 7. 10. 16.1 

KNOLLYS. Sill FRANCIS (l.-JlJ P- 
IJUNI), stHieiinao, wu t^lilor ran of Uoheiit 
Xsou.»a(rf, lUl). TliL'fulhrrimaidbrUug- 
dal<^ tu bnvc bwn ilencendiHl Timiii Sir Kobi-rt 
K»o1lf»orKuoltw(</. 110i)[cj.v.].ihi?ii«tdiur, 
but the iirooFinrr wall till);. ■'MrL'raut.'ia'* pedt* 
nvi> catiiiot b« tiulhunticolly truet^l b^ond 
8irTbonia« KDoUyc, lonl iiiayor»f l.ondon in 
ISSOand l-llO,from whom Sir t''r&ai:iH'iifitth»r 
wan finb in dntrent. I.onl-uinyor Kriollys 
may, it in ■iiran'tiHt, liavp bo^-Ji a nophfin of 
tlw ■oldii-r. ll« W1U ii ranmfacr of tlieUnwor*' 
Conipaiiy; dimdi-d in UOO tbn rcbuildloK 
of ln« liailnlliall. and n-built St. Anthulin'n 
Church ill Wutlitti* Slrvel, wherv lie vitvt 
btirivil with his wilV Juan. Ills will, dnled 
:2I> May \\X;, was prm-iil II July \V.W, Ht 
Lambvih, wIkttr it In ilill pn<4i'n'pd. Sir 
Thaiijaii'i ton Thnmn* id, 144)1) T>>iuiuu>-d 
tbp manor ttt Hatxlx .Mimtna, llrrlfonUhin^. 
This poftMd to bin bi-ir, Itubort, whn diwl 
wilbout mat*: iaiui'. It waa ibo iwcond sun, 
Kicbartl, whu ae^us tu have b(M<ii fp-iinil' 
fslh«rorSir Fraaci'<'arHth<^, ICobi.'rt KmiUvr. 
I ItrraM ami dnttaltyitt, vii. .V>3, viii. J«'"). 
In ll«s ihi- laUorwaaoiHiaf lUnry VU'm 
ht-nrhDicc, and tala in ibnt ft^r whs np- 
poiiitn) to wait oo ' lb* kintc* di-afMl Kin 
Ihd priBru'(Arthar>. H« nveiviil o/. 'by 
waT iif rewani ' for eafh o( thi> tbrw yuan 

^ HM to UW. and whtn llonry VIl' md 
\rcltiliiki' Pbilip in I.WObe atcoiupauied iho 
"lUirli^ kiti(( a* on^ of thi? uther* of tbi- 
\i>imitcT(Miitfri'il' illutlralit^n/ Hmnf I'll, 

"Bolla Ser. ii, 3N1, 39). i.37. T^-*; Utttrt :/ 
KirUarA III -tnd lleniy VII, ItidU Si-r. «1. 
(iairdner, ii. W), l\v continued in tbn oanii: 
□IHca noiltT ll^urv VIII, and rvocivud an 
uniutjr of ^W. vul->NtfV. I'jW, and a grant 



»f riwlalfortl, call»d RookM Manor, Eii 
Uaia]Mhir»— nari of t b^ ronfiacat«il pnnierty 
of Sir lUcliard Ivmwoii— on I0I-'"b.lftlO'll 
ILflteri. *c,, !/■ Aenry Vtll. i. 94, i'lS). 
Tbu ' R-ibt-rt Kii..lk«." a dyrr of Wokra.lJ. 
Yurkshire, who was irivcii b^tll^rIl of p^^t^^7. 
tion on Koins to tli<' wnr in Fniuci'. in llw 
retinue <k Ridiard T^inpet'l, in .Vpril ITiI^. 
oaa hanlly bo iilunlleal with ibe iikhr^ of 
the ro.val cbnmb«T (A. i. !>29, Mil). On 
9 July l'il4 thi! luhor and hi* vita were 
jiiintly |,TDnt>:d the maniir c)f Kotbrrflrld 
Otwys. near IlL-nlry-un-Thn[ni.-s, Uxfonlihitv, 
in AurvivoriJiip, ul nn anuual n'litui of a reel 
mm at miditamuivr. The gmul whb tun- 
flrm«td on fiJan. Kd'-lS bykitei^ patFUt 
for tliiiir own livnf and thnl nf one MiccoMori 
Other rovnl pift« follnwrd (i4. i. S41, ii. pt. 
ii. 1217.' iii. pt, L IJl. iv. ul. i. 231). 
Kobert KnoUvi di«d in 1 5L' 1 . nnd wm burii'd 
in the church of St. IlvlniV. lliiliopi^tr. 
llis will, duti^ 13 Xijv. lr>:.'0. was proi-i>d 
IDJnnciri^l. IIiJ^ widow, I.i.-tiliuurLt'lticc, 
wa* dnui;ht4T of Sir ThotnHS P>'ny8lon of 
iIawridK<^ and Mnnlinll, lluckinj^liiim^ira. 
After Kobert KnoUy*'* dmtli tho btcnina tile 
Mcond wife of ^ir Kobctt Liw of Buraton, 
BuckinKkamabin.', ion of Sir Ilcnry Lire of 
i Qiuuvndon in lh« aanie county. Sir Itobert 
l-oe, by whom thv had ijuui*, died in i'lST, 
wbeii abe beoauiu the m-ouuid wlfi- uf Sir 
Thomoa Tivsham uf Rnabton, Notthamp- 
tonshirr, prior (niulur (Juoen Marv) of tbii 
Knij^taol St.John of jKniKub-ni, H<-r will, 
daiL-d 2B Juno lfi&7, wiis pmrcd 11 Juno 
16M. 

JtobiTt Knollys's cbildton ineludTil, liwidm 
FntTic i^uaonllcnn' and two daujjhten. Mary 
and JauH. Tbt^ latter married Sir Itichard 
Wiiigfiold of Kiinbolton C'a»tl«. Thv «on 
Henry (rf, llSdA) waa in noma fitvoiir with 
Kdwurd VI and Qiiivn ICIitalinth. Ilewirnt 
nbmnd with his brolhcr Francis during tjut«n 
.Miiry'» n-lf.'ii. In 13'K.' be wiw sont on n 
iliploniHiK.* misrioii to <>iTiiuuiy, Ifl obacrve 
ilk- li-iniK'r of (Ifrnian iir-jleaianta (Fkuuuk, 
Ui«t. vi. 'V^Ui, and in uiiV was temiiomrily 
cmploywi in warding holb tjii«ii Mair of 
Scotland at Tiilbury and lUi> Uuku of Nor- 
folk in Ihi; Towor {IlalJifM MSS. i. 443). 
, Ho waa M.V. for Ib^adinii in l'j(i.%and for 
, UbriatfbuTcbinlof:;. Hi* wi!l,duled27Jiily 
1682, waa nrovud 2 Sept. K)«l 

Franoia, Dom about 1J>14, appeara to havii 

t«»«eived eouie educniiou at OafonI, but 

Wood's iu««rtii>a tJiat he was f.ir a lime a 

mombnr nf Magdalen ('oII<i^n i* unmnRnned. 

Hnnt^- Vlllastnndcd to him ibcbvour that 

. bi! ball nbowD to bb falber, and nerarvd to 

] him in f™ the pati-nial cilale of Ilolbcrtipld 

I Otvya in I&38. Acta of parliamunl in KvlU 



Knollys 



376 



Knollys 



1641 and in 164S-6Altnied this ^ni, milk- 
ing his wifa in the aecoud act joint tununt 
Willi bim. Ai tlieMLtne limi? Fniiids IwcHmv 
one nf (he geiitlein.^ii-peii^iouer* at court, 



al*i>an]ininIvdchi(trMovard. lotfiT^bewu 
(Jiiciv^ member for Oxiorddiint, and ui for 
ibiii coiistiiutoicj until bis d««t)i. Thnii^h. 
oiil b i« psrlianiiMitiLry caner bo wna • fraiwet 



nn.l ill i.l.lft uttpndi-d Aiiiii" of Cli>v<?s nn b(T ■pfkiwiiiajifortlw^ivi-riiiuwil onqutntioiuur 
arriTul in ICniiflniid. In 1^4^ ho niitt^nvl tbi' | i;r-n«Tnl politico, but in occlMtulical Btlhn 

111' |irM'M^'niliu(st«aIoii*purit*i)Mi ind»[i(»- 



Houw of Commonit for tbo flr»t lime im 
inymher (itt Honhiim. At tbe brBinninit of 
I^dwarJ VI's roign bo iu!cuni]iniui.icl t be Liiff- 
lisii nrinv 10 SeDlUnd, nnd wiu kui^htwl by 
tlio commiiiider-lii-cliier, the Duki> of Suiiilt- 
sct, at Ihe camp at lioxbiitifb. in Sew. I'i47 
(Xlciioi*. Lit. Jlfm. nj I-kii,: 17, 11. 2ln), 
Kiiollyj's strung pwtestnnt KunTictionii iv- 
eommi-'nJod Iiira lo the vnuajt king unci to 
bis oislyr tbe PrinruBs EliMbi'tb, unJ hu 
»|K-ii1 uiucb liini- ut court, lukiiig u pr<imi> 
iivritimrt uol oulyin t'.iuruHni(>iitHtbt:ru(i'A.ii. 
Si^fi), hill ul40 ill reli^ii^iis divoiiuion. Ou 
25 Nov. l.WI ho wtit pr\Tsciit nt. Sir WiUiain 
Ctiril's hoiiip, nt It oonfi-r^nro twiwcBn a few 
cntbolicj und proli-Muiita ri;i]iecling tbn CON 
pori'd pn.'>L>utH! iu ibt- SiK-mmpiit (Stktpe, 
Crminifr, \>HH, ii. SiM). About (hi- iiiimn 
dale be wu ^taiiIwI tbi> maiiom of Cuven- 
hnm ill Oxfordshire ainl Chols-iv in Berk- 
rbiri!. At iho cod at l-mi bo viiiiled In'laud 
oil public busincM. 

The nccewion of Mnrj darkened Knnllyii'« 
proipecta. Hisruliciousopiaiong phicwihim 
IB oppotttion to tuo govumnicnt, and hn 
deemeu !l prudent t« crntN ludermnny. On 
Li» departure tbe Priucew Ebxubeth wruto 
to bis trifc a sympathetic note, eiprmainj; a 



triiih thni iho)' woubl «cKin b« Dbl« to return quiM>n'§ cbaiuber. 



dt-nt altiliidn. 

KnoIlvK'ii friendihip iriih thn quMU taA 
Cei'il led to hii em]il'>ym<.-iit to mwaj d&Ma 
of nnxiouH nwpoiKtUl'itr. In yM& ht wn 

Eiv^mor of Portxinoutli, and vroa miKJi 
Liriuui^d in .\ui;uM bytli^dilBcuItiMof tup 
DlyinK thn nncih in men and nwnev of i£i 
Karl of Warwick, irbn w>x nugafeA on bb 
diaastroua cxjii'ditiim to llurrv (iw4 Otrpun^ 
Ambbosb; kaifietd Man. \. S7I-51. In' 
April lolK) Ik was nrnt 10 InUod to conutj 
till) expenditure of Sir H^iiry Sidnej, ilic 
lord deputy, who wan trying to r«pt«sa Ibii 
rebellion of tl<hnn« IVXcil, and w*a lauch 
bampcrcd bv the iniorfcmnctt of eoart- £k- 
tioiu nt liomi^j but Kn<)lly> found binwlf 
co[upelled,contraryUilvlixiilieliriiwi>Ii.toa»- 
ppov'i Siducj-'i ^lanH. It wan, be uxiiUincd, 
out of the quMlion to conduct the caaip<U|rD 
OiTain^t Uio IriBh r«bc>lt oti stridlj momdu- 
eul linoA (pf. lUowri.i., trrJaaJ uivirr lit 
Tuilait, ii. I(KV7}. In Au^tt l6tH be ac- 
companied tlic nuci-n to <?aiubridn<, and wm 
created AI.A. Two ream lat«f m went lo 
Uxfurd, iiliH> nit h liii aovcroign, and mcMTwl 
a liku diiiiiiuriion there. In the oobw nv 
(lOGU) he was appointed treuurer of 111* 



iaMi(cly{iiiii:r.«,I^tffrtn/Illi'*triini*Za<lie», 

iii. i7S-9). Kuollyn first lonk up bis resi- 
dence in l-'mnld'orl, whpri? he woj admitted 
u churc'h-membiT, L'l Dee. lHoT, but afli-f- 
wurds r>?moved lo Slrunbiirg. Accurdinf; to 
Fuller, he ' bouutifidlr commuiJcaled to the 
nooeMitie«' of his fellow-exilos In Oerinany 
(Chnreh Itiit- IP. 33S), and lit 8tra*hiirg he 
occlni' to have b''i'n on itilimiito toriiia with 
Jewel undl'nter MarljT(cf llriiXBr, lUfor- 
motion, iii. GOO). II<;fore Mary's dtiulh be n-- 
limiedto]^u|;buid, und on uman ' of iiwurcd 
Ut)derstandiiif(aTid truth, and well ulFeoted to 
tb«i prolestant n-ligimi,' be vim admitted to 
KlicahtM.b's privy council in December 1668 
(IlAyiVAnii, AmHil; p. 13). Me woi soon 
attwward* made viri'-chambrrlain of tlie 
liDUMhold and canlaiii of the ludbordinn, 
while bis wife ancl ber Bialer— firat cousins 
of dinobetli — beeniuc women of Ihe gupcn's 
nrivy chamber (IIiU/<M AtSS. l IM). In 
I'lOO Knollys'* wife nnd son Robert were 
granted for their lives thomanorof TaunloD, 

furtof the property of the sw) of Winchester. 
nlCoB Knollys wo* diosnnM. I'. forAniiidcl, 
andiu luOSforOxford, of which town hi: wna 




In May l.'.lW Mary Queen of Scots led (o 
Knuland, and flun^ hirnelf on Etiubetha 
: prolcclion. Sho ba<l found riefu^' iaCarltale 
Oaatle, ond tbe dulientdduty of t«lritU{f ehat)(n 
of the furtive wn* entrusted jointly (o 
Knolly* and lo Ilenrv Scrape, ninth hamn 
Scmpe. Oil '2l* Miiy rvnnllyH arritMl «t iIk 
casllK, nnd was ndmitied to Mary's preieMOti 
At his ti^■^ inti-rvinw he was coiimtIoui (4 
Mary* powirfiil fntcinntion. Hut to her n- 

SlueslB for on intrrvii-w with EliMbeth, aad 
or help lo regain her thmne. be rvtuniej 
tbe evasive answers which Etijcabeth's »il> 
visers had cug:);v«ted lo hiiu, and be franklv 
dn>wheraltenttotiioihe»us:nicioiwin which 
Diirnlpy's murder involvnd linr. A caoiilli 

S axled, and no dociiion wo* i^ac-bed in l^iin- 
on reiipiMTtinf; Mnry's future. On 13 Jnty 
Knollys contriTed to remove ber.deapita * her 
tragical demonstration h,' to Itatlon CaRlr, 
tbe feat of Lord Scrope, where li* tried to 
amuse her by lesrbtne lier to writ* and sp»nk 
Engliflh (IlfitMd .\fss. i, 400). Knolly*** 
position grew m<^r>- and more dialoslefiil, and 
wriiine on 16 July to (Veil, wliom ho kept 
well informed of Mary's convcrulion and 



cOTiduct, be UKnlv il<-mand«d lii» tvct,\l 
iWKiaKT, iiueen ^ii. i. Wl). But wliild 
UaMBling his ocouMtioni, Knolly« rnnticlpn- 
ttMlaljr endearouiM Ui convert lii» iiriaoQiTr 
!« bU poriUnic vinwii, itn<l bIw rwl tlic Knc- 
liah prmror^Ntok iiixtcr liia k"''^'"'*'''' '" 
faia diacuMooiu wilU her be cnmmcadvil M 
iHueMTTcdtT tUe dodriDns and furaiAome- 
nera th>t Eliiabeih, oii luonung his lino 
■>r ArutinwHi, si^tit liim a duup nBrimaiid. 
KnoUye, writing la Cecil in kIMaIwco, do* 
Mnibtd how oodUntidlf Muy accoptad lu* 
eUin vpokkiag on tolifioiu lopien (8 Aug. 
Ifi66V Mmj made in Taet ot«I7 vfiort lo 
■"»■"'»■" good iclaliioiu witU him. Ijiti> iu 
AnpiM (be g^vv liim • prwent for liis wifo, 
4e*irBd bia vifi!'«acquALnluice,and irrot« lo 
bi« a vi-n' frieiidlv iii>iv, her finl attompi in 
EDgli*U cotnpo»ilioo (Ei.ui>, On'ff. Iritrrt, 
\t\ H'f. ii. ^!a\. In Dciohi-r, wliun lcbI^mRC 
for nurrrinK ^Iiitt In an Kniiltih nc>liti.-iiiiui 
wpTe undrr coniidi'mtioii, Knollya prupwcHJ 
tliat liM vifo'i ni-plifrw, Gcorige Urtif . micbt 
jptove a auitable uiatcli. In XoveiiiW liio 
inqairy itito Marr'« misde^di whidi had 
baguli at York, «'■« reopnicd at W««tiiiii)- 
aWr,and K(iollv*iN>inlodoat Ulathnncvdnda 
laipireMnMnyof rwaiDcniRonlM-tokevpliii 

KiaoMerMTefrDiDapouublvaticiiiptar ruMui'. 
December lie wm directed l>v ElizalK-lti 
to indoco Mary toajsriit lu )ii^ra(i(ti{'Utioii ftt 
the Scuttiiik (lironr. In JuiiiiarT iu6U lie 
plainly tuld EliaaMli ihot, iti decliniiii; t'l 
allow Mary «iili«r lu be coiidpmnod or I'l bi' 
•cquittMl on tli* cbarxoa bmaglii a^inM her, 
ah* wu isriiing pvtila whicli wnm lihi-ty lo 
owwlwlm bcr, and cntreatrd hi-r ■□ IcnV' 
tliA deciaion of Mary'a fat« to lirr well-trit'il 
councillors. On W Jan. onlen arriviil ul 
BolioB 10 iranafer Marr to Tiitbury, where 
tba Earlof ShrembuTj waa (o lali«i cliariire 
of ber. Agkinsl ibe Kmovn] lb« Scotli*h 
quaan pnMaated (3S Jan.) in a jinthntic note 
to Knoltyn, intradod for KliiabHb'a <ivb 
(LjBii>uri-, ii. ^S4-6), but next ibtv vfic 
waa fDiwd to tcive Boltun, and KnoUr* r^^. 
niain«d wilb her at TuTburv till •'! Feb. Ilia 
wifif'a dMib tliPQ called liiui hnme, Miiry 
blanMd ElicaWlli for ilie fatnt t"riiiiTiniirrn 
of Ijidj Knnllyi-'ii illntvw, altribiiTiii); it lo 
hnr haibamrn nrifomMt nb*>'nco in ilit; nnrtli 
(Wkwiit. Qh*™ Eta. i. 30«l. 
In April Ia7) Knollyi KimnKlr nuppnncd 

Uie Kimpi'clivtf cUiuei of iheVill fur tile 
b«(t«r pnxectioti of (juwu Elixnbvlb, by 
whirb any per»nn who had prvviou*ly pill 
forward a rinim lo the throne was mHuilged 
gvillrof hi^fa irrauioD^ NVxi y*ar ho whs 
biwoidIihI trpRKiiri^r nf thn ruviil housrtinld 
(Is July), aod he entertained Klirabotb at 
Reading Abbcj, where ho utleu retiiil(<d by 



tHiriniBsiuu of tlie crown. Tli« ollloe of trra- 
#iir«T lie retained till liio d«alh. 

Altbongb Knolljrs was invariably on good 
t»rtn* neraonallv with his sOTOTwign, Im> nav«r 
cunceHlml his <1iiitni|it of her ntnti'smanthip. 
Her unnilliniinejui to tnko' aafo counnnl,' ber 
apparent rendineu to riicournftepariuiiteiiniid 
flatleren, whom be enllL-d ' Kin^ KieLurd th« 
Sl'i:ond's men.' wfis, ho luililly point wl oiit, r*- 
n)>onsibleforni04t of berdaiif^er^iand'lillirid- 
Iies. In July lu781ie re^ioajed hiewnniingn 
in a lonif l«Mer, and baggod htv tn adc^ 
Mrai|{htforwnRl maasuroaMaa toamrt siich 
diiaiti^ni a« the eonqai»t of the l<aw Countries 
by Soaiti, the rerotl of Scotland to France 
and Mary Stun rl, and the growth of papiuls 
ill Eiitiknd ( WmailT, Uitem Eti:. ii. '4-01. 
He did not oppose the tir«t pn'tposslx for tlw 
qnecn's mamagv wiih Alcnjon which war* 
mndft in \f>7^, hiil during tha iK^tintionn hn 
ihoweil reliiclnnre to ncccpt the acheme, and 
Kliinbi-ih threnteiuHl that 'hia Mil fur n.- 
lij^ioii would coit bitn dear.' 

In IWember lt')tll b<? attended the jeMiit 
Cam (liiin's exefuti'.in, and a^ki'il bim uii (b» 
scaffold whether be n.'HiiiinciHl tli'^ jinf . Mo 
was a cimmiMioiH'r for tlin irinU of Pnrrr 
tli« jnsnit in I-'in^, nf nnbiTiin''n nnd bit fel- 
lDT-coniipinitoni,whnni he irii-d to urjnK' into 

fratestantiam, in 1.^8)1, and of <jue(m Maiy al 
otlierinKay in the tame year, He iir;^ 
SInri's immediate execution in I'lST both in 
p:irl iii:iii-nt and in the council. In April 
I <>!' Ii>.' was a cominimioner for the trial of 
i'bihp Howard, earl uf Anindel. On 16 Ufc. 
l'>4 be iiitr»iur*id into ilie Hoiwp of Ooin- 

II . till' )ii11 1i'u.tr;'in|;a naltonol aai<ioiBticn 

'<< ]>r'>r. : t t)i>' i|.i.'.'ii from ii»at«inat)on. In 
IJi^ ii» olli-fil ii. eimttibuie lOOf. foraatwt 
yoan tmrard* thoeipensniuf I he war fur the 
defence of tha Low Countrt«s, and r«ii«wed 
the ofler, which was nut accepted, in July 
l-VUJ. In IS88-9 he wa« n1ac«(l in commnnil 
of the land forcea of Herlfordkhir? and Cam* 
bridgvabire which had br«ti called to([rth«T 
lo reaist tlia Spanish Armada. Knollyi waa 
int^rnMed in th* voyagca of Frobiaher and 
Itmke. ai:dton)[ iliarea in the first and seoMid 

Calliny expeditions. 

KnoUya uerer «raver«d in liis conaislent 
cbanipionship of the puritan*. In Mny 1^74 
lie joined llifhop Gniida), Sir Walter Hild- 
iiiay, and Sir Tliiimns Smith in a letter li> 
INrkhiirM, bif^bop of Norwich, arguing in 
favour nf xhe reliKiimi cxerda«> known aa 
■propbetiyinirii.' Bui he waa Mnloiu in '>ppo- 
fiiiion u< lii-renv. and in September 1061 he 
bef-KeJ Biirgbley and Leioeattf to repNM 
Mich ■ Biialnplisticall »ectarie«' as mombeTS 
of the ■ Faoiily of I^ive,' ' who do »i<rr» th* 
turn of til* papists' (Wkiuiit, ii. l$S-4>. 



Writing '" Whir((if', iircUbliiliop of Oiuittr- 
bury. X Jiini.- Ii'jSI, la* lioily euncliMnned Ilie 
KrrubMhup's Hllviupta To pnxvciiti' piirilnti 
prMiplifra ill t!i'< cuurl uf IiIi^Il cumuiifMion 
a* unjuM.ly Hi«iioiie, tind livuiliii^ "ilin Ugh- 
way 11 llii- \mm' { lint Arid M!fS. iii. 3?i). 
ilo ■mqiorti-d OdrlwriKlii wiili (muni v.-Iid- 
meniw. On il May ISftl li^ m-ni to liurnhlcv 
a lultvr altuck on ' th« iindi!nnmiti(i umki- 
tioD and covotoUdiuHH of acimL- ol' our liiiiliupH,' 
and on llieir ]H'H«cution< of tlip ji'intuiia 
{tt.Mi.4l^-l-'l). Ilf'pestiuglii* vipwii ill July 
inSniUnur^^dtlidbnniiihmenlorallivcii^iiiiii* 
and til* •■xi^luoioii fri)ni jjiiblir olKrci' nl' nil 
wlio marriod rrcuuinls. In I '>^ lie chnrei-d 
Wllit([iftwi^lll:ndan([^.■^ill^^IInl^JU(•'■n'll•uMy 
by his jiojiiah lymBoy, nnd miliudiL-d hi* nc- 
ciuatiun in a (M'ii.-s o( urtii'lR) whitli Wliil- 
l^fl cbanicri'riM>d ns a I'und and Mimduloiia 
8)'tl<^)i;i«m, In lli« piirliament of 1<JHfS-0 1i>- 
vainly nndifnvourfiil lo JAM B bill u^aiiiHl 
non-naidrncp of the cltTiry nnd |ilnmlili<i» 
(SvRVI% iVhUni/t. p. IH-I). In 111.- ciiirw 
of tile diHL'UBjirm lit' drncmnpfid tlin c!mm» 
•"if til.- bishojw 'to kM*]! CDurln in llieirowa 
Tiani^/ and doiii'^d llit'ui any 'uurldly pnr- 
wninnnce.' Tlii* ^|>cwb,'rvl»tpd by liiinsLdf 
\ci Bu^hlny, wn* jiublinlicd in IIW^ topstlicr 
nitli n letter to Knollv'- from h\ii friond, i)ie 

Iiuriinn Dr. Ui^yiiolda ' nr HainoUU,' in ii'liic)i 
tiHliop Bancro'n'* si-rinon nt Wl.. rnnl'nt'fnuB 
(» Feb. l68ft-9) wn* k.-.nly rriiii-iwd. T\w 
volunii' wan Piitillrd 'Information*, or n 
ProtcMntion and n Tn-ntise from Scotland 
... all autfi^istinfi the I'Mirpniit-n of l*B|ml 
Bwhopa.' KnoUyrecontril)iili'.>n n-upiH.-uri.-d 
ni ' Spi-Bchii" lined rn iW iinrlinrin'iit by .Sir 
Frunci* Knob-Ji.' in Williiiui Stvii>;!iIoi)'!i 
' Arwcrlion for Trun iind ('briMinn ('liiin-b 
IVIli^ie* (Undon, IWl'). Thmughont I.WO 
and IGIK) bo win m-i'liinir, in rorrcwfiondnni-'' 
witb Kiirjrbk-y. tii cunvincu the Liiter of the 
impoliry (ifai1ii|iiini; \Vhir(iifl'* tln-oryof llm 
diviii<> right vi biBliojic. f hi 9 Jan. I'lSI be 
told bin oiirri-j>[iond«nt iliHtli'-ninrvtlled'bciw 
li.?r Mnjfutir can \iii pnrniindi'd llinl t\\v'ii inafi 
mui^liilanKi'rof such an ar.i rolled PiiTylanPs 
a» sbu \a of llif I^l|)y»l»■ (WiiiuiiT, ii. U7t. 
Filially, on II May 1C!H. he duc.lurtid Hint 
1i» would prefer to'retin.- from politici and 
iKililical stmct rather than entire to exprL-H 
lii« koiitility to till.' bitibii[)s' claims with full 
frw-dom. 

Knollv*'* dnmnirtii- afTnin nl tiin^cniiseil 
biiu nnxiFty. In npili- of lii* frimdlv n<1s- 
tiotiB with till- Kurl 'if IjinceniiT, ho did not 
Nppran' thr nival fiivounti-s intriiiu<-ii witb 
In* daiigblt-r, fri-itii!i>. widow of WuIilt IIr- 
Twnuii, nr*T eurl of Eatcx [<|. v.]. and he 
liiially tn>i»ti-d on iheir inarriBge at Waii- 
Mcod ai .S<>pi. I67S. The wnyward tDniper 



ofhiaf^randMDilloberl IS-vi-raiix.w-condotl 
of Etiex (aon M bb diu^lilcr LHlii-c by btr 
flr#t liiif'baiid),waa a •uurMof th>ubiei>i)tiiu 
in bin lnt«T \>»n, and tbo iiitei-n ae^iBtvl in- 
ctini-d U)malE»him r^pi^nnilile fi>r I b« ynulb'i 
vojturifj, Ktinllv* waacn-ni-ii K.G. in ITdKl, 
and dicKl 19 .luly VAMl. lie w&» bunt^ at 
Uollii-clield (irevs. and an <-lalMrat* unn»> 
iiu.-nl. with elTigiev <'f si'vtn i"«u. nx dnuffb- 
ten, and hiit smi ^Villiani's wife, ii nidi 
ninadin); iti tbefhiircb l>ierv. A pia-ra un 
liin death wa* poiin*0 by Ttiuicas Cbiin-Ji- 
yapd, und<>r the title • ,\ oA and hoUiiin* 
funcrnl!.' I^^ndnn, ir)!>0, 4to (<•>< rwtinni tn 
I'ark'a'Helicnnia'). Twuptirtiuitiof KiioIIt* 

and one of hid wife ttv >uid li> liaTO bnrfi m 

IHJMcMiioti i.if a detscendaul at l-'um lliil,DiKr 
tVindior, in 1"((>. 

Many ofhislotlOTsarepriuled in WTisht'a 
*Qii*>i-n Fliiabi'lh,' in iho CaleDdlirauf lb* 
Hatlinld M^nS., and in llaytiM's ' 8late 
Paper*.' ^^'ol><l nintc* that a manu'crifil 
'Cuneml Survey of ibii Islnof \Vi,{lit, wilk 
all tho Fortrwui™ and OuIIri near nljoii*- 
iu;;,' 1irlun^-J in his lime (o Arthur, oiri of 
A iiiflesey. A manuscript * Oiseoiiirie of Kx- 
cbaiiiio' bv Knollyg i« a.1 Peu»hun1 {Uitt. 
.V.SS. (\Hnm.Zrd Itnp. p, Slid): his ' atifit- 
menu ncninEt Ihn rrox in biiplUro and tli« 
Eiirphi'n nru in Laniid. US. *H, art. 14, awl 
a ' project ■ by him ' for inrurity of th» pra- 
tostont religioin by (checking th<< ni-i-leHMtMwl 
power" ia in Laiud. MS. B", art. III. 

Knollys married C'alherinv, dniqtfatvr of 
William Carey, i^uin? of the body lo 
llcnriVin.by Mnrv.dau^htt^rofSirTliomM 
llolpyn, carl of Wiltslnr*. ami aiiit«r of 
Ijni'nn .\nnn Itoliyn. I.ndr Knqllyswuili«> 
timt coiinin to (Jtieen ICIiiabiith, and niiilar 
to Henry L'orey, bird Iliinndon Icj. t.J $Ii* 
died. Hf^'d 3!>. ul Hampton (Wrt, whilf in 
iitteiidanci- oti Ibeiiiieen. loJan. ]■'•']•'* tl, and 
wak biirii-d in April in St. Edmund's Cfaajvl 
in We«tniiiieler j\bbey, nt the ruial eine«u« 
in^tjMd MSS. i. 4l.'i). FlixiilM<lh b«Bly 
folt b.-f Ion* (j"6. i. 4(101. A bmwliMilf mii- 
laph by Tliomuk N<-^vton, dattid in I6W, b»- 
lonptd lo llvlH^r(cf. Hi6t. Jtedrr. M. <>illi«r, 
p. •tij). F'be left seven soiu and I'oiir daiinti* 
ten). Of the la I lur, Lett ice (I.'>til~l«l;l4) waa 
wifesuccewivelyof Wallrr I'L-vereiix.earl of 
I-ivT'-x, HolwrT Ijudlfiv, earl of l^OMi^f, and 
of Sir Clirimoph'T lilonni [»ee under I>|-|i- 
m:t, H'iiimit}: Cecilia, maid of bnnonr In 
Qiieiiii I'Uiznheth, murrii-d SirTbonia* i^igli- 
lon. ciiptain of Oueninn; I Nli'uuii), Hilton, 
11. S^I J ; Anne, married toThomaa, lord de In 
\Varr; nnd Ciilberine, married (I ) lo Onvld 
Fiiicerald, lonl OH'^tlv, and |2> Sir I'lutip 
BoUdw of Walton Woodbnll. 
All Knollya's aont w«ro pnmimut eetir- 



I 

I 
I 



Knollys 



»79 



Knollys 



lien in liii lifi-time. TImy wurvv M*^nliiij[ 
to XauutuD, >[ continiial fciiil vrllli tlii« 
Nom» faniili. and. Bulw] I17 LHice«I»r'» ui- 
fliifiK^v, krjil tWtr rival) iu Hibjection uutil 
l^iowler'a doaili- Il0nr>',t1i4<^|i«t tciiidn* 
•eribod aa of Kin^burT, V\'arwickD!>irr, «~u 
edneati-d al Ma^lakii t'ollvRin tcliool, (Ii- 
foni, Bad aflet acciwupanritijc liii falbrr to 
Oeraanv. in muI to luvc tnAir>miliit«l at ibe 
<oUegv, allbougb hu nanu do«H uol ap|wnr 
in UieuuiTcmilyngitrrr.and tobarvobtaintHl 
ili*ir>- ili<>T>-|iuiatit>nof IwingiBivrycaliivaiAil 
anil ifligiotiDiiian, lit> wan «In:lnl Jkl.l*. for 
Sfanroham iu lStS2-3. ami fnr OxTgriUliin! in 
la7:i, aiul attmapinii-d liia brutlirr-in-luw, 
Waller l>M*i-reux, carl of Kmm-x, Iu IrvLaud 
ill li'iri. IU- wa» an Mqiurv of ihv bxlv to 
Queoii ElinbeilL Hi* will, dnird ^1 IVc. 
IfiSJ, wMprovnl 14MavlAi-3. Ilt^ tOHrri^, 
Mora 11 A]int 1(M».' Mftrgaret (1A49!-- 
I0U6>, dannhivr of .Sic AmbroM (^tv, by 
wbon bi> likdtwodaujiblrn.FJitnbntbfdi^ad 
Wfi^- jti'tit. tiifp of Sir llonrv WiUouRbbv 
M- IBIl'lof Kiale.v,lVrby«liiF^.aivrl Ixltit*. 
wifu of ^^'ilIiaul. fourtli lunl I'a^iict (</, IfO Auf-. 
Itf^), fnim wbom dcBCvnJ ibe Maniniwa v( 
Anclp*vj. 

William, tbe aeooixl »nn, aixl i>T>vniual 
linir. i« nolicfd fo|arniiily. 

t^wrtnl, tbn third mis, wm c1««W SI. I*. 
f<ir<lsfo(U:i.\ptil l')7l,nnddi«Iaboul I.V<0. 

llobiirt, tbn foiirtli ton, was aiipoititcd 
iMCper of tjioo Hoiuc in 1(>IX), bdU uidicr of 
ibsHiminlb(iTow«r, uKrli. lOTrt, Hvwhb 
M.P. E-r ItpadiDff frum l^r:; lo I5tii\ nnd 
tor Brec-icubin- fp'm lu^t to Iti&l, siiboe- 
qlHntlr siltincfoiT Abin^lon, 1G14, nud a^ii 
u) I«ra-1 Hfltt 162ft, and for Borkshiiv in 
16At. IU va> cn-atrd K.B. SJ July liHU. 
and dWxl Id Junuary IB:1''>. Ilv marrii-d 
Katlmi(iL>,daugbI<.-r uf ^ir ICurcUtid Vau^'bau 
of Partliancl, AnglMcv. 

Ricbard. the llAh arm, ilntcribed ai of 
SlAiifairtl-itt-tbo-Vale, Berkshire. M.P. for 
Nortbanipton ia l-ViH and for WaliingfotU 
in 1-V4, iliiNl al Ho(lu>rli<^ld ()r«^-* L'l Auk. 
IGM, hiTiDjt mamnl Jnauu, dauRliIrT of 
Jahll llt>^niu of Oliffordii, Suaavx. and aiBtpr 
of John lli^-ham of Staiifurd. Her ivcoud 
LiwbaiKlwaai''niiici> WincbeoaiU-<»f Diiclil^ 
b«try<Berltaliirv. Six- wan buried nt Itotlior- 
field Gn>T*IUOrt. m\. Sir Itobntt Knollya 
(J. IfVitM. bnr ran bv brr tirj>t liuxbuid, wm 
knisbivd 10 Jan. Itlli! |:1, and aofuirod 
RoUMvflcliI (inn fr-tm bis uitcle WiUoaiu 
4 March I&-I0-1. Tbu calato naa floallj- 
BUFnaiTil from tbe fatoily in 1068. 

Frann-, aiith eon, leaiacd from the ecnwn 
lh<> manor of Itatlel.npar l{««din([. lie wo* 
wtll bnowii HI rouit a* ' touiis i^r Krancia.' 
nnd WW! il.P. tor Oxford I&ii-ti6, nad, 



for Beitabim in I.Sff7 aiui Itm. Uie will 
«aa priivud in Ittf. He marriril I.eltici', 
daU|,-Eil^r uf John Itartvd of Ilruibam) Oloa- 
n-elvrybin!. bv tioeiUK- dated 21 lice. l&Sit. 
A son Sir Francis, who mMiiii lo Imvu b«n 
3i.I>.forlU«<l>a|-inUIU'o-6-iSai>d ll>IO,died 
in 164-1, ami hit dauirliter, LMitiu orl.Mti<», 
wn« M«ood «iif<i nf Jobn llanudon [n. v.j 
Thoinai. H|i|MirriiilT Knrcnth win. diMin- 

Euisbvd bimwif in tlio warfari! in th<' l^w 
uunlriea, actin|{ iw ftOTcmor of (.kilcnd in 
I't'^i. atid iiTomiii«DUr nitling PerwriM 
ItiTtie [<(. T.Tiii ib« ene of Bngw bi 1688. 
IIr< niarrioir tVlrlie, daugbtvr of John tie 
Jlondn, nianiuPM of IWrg^n. 

IWood'a Athaum OxoD. L CSS-A; CoopiK* 
AUiMuaCantabr. ii. MS. MS; Qant. Maf. IS4S. 
pi. i, p. 2M (acronot of Ltttlo* KaoUfH and her 
family); t'ronda'a Uialorj'; Urta of UtvAm 
I of I'arliaineDt ; CaI. Siatr i'ajvri. 1)>hiim(1^, 
I CaloniaL ard SconiKb; Dr. F. (i. Lfo'n Hiaiory 
!nf lhi> PrtUadal CIturtb at Thanif. y. bv3; 
UiraldandOenoalnsiat. mla.rTi.Tiit. 1 ^iM>la*V 
Lita i>f Sir ChrinIopbiT Ballon ; DaTci*«x'« 
I.JTri lit hJtrU i<f Oux; I>a|{dal«'a Barvnnga: 
Hiyfi'* Wliitiiift. Eo-1. Mimonals. and Ann&li; 
Cualn'i KaiJinx: Zantb I.dtiTsiFarkcT^^acA; 
Nicholi^* Lil. Roroaint uf Rdvaid V\ (Koxb. 
Clab); KaBnton'v Quran Elinboih'k FnTonrilaa; 
i'odigm of the famitr of Knalljnt and litis to 
tbc masar of Itoihorlleld Gtcyv, paliliihtd bj 
tbo Uouaa of Lord*, 1810; IhiTDDport'a Loi^a- 
Lieolraanta anJ SherilGi of Oxfocdibirc, p. M.l 

& L, 

KNOLLYS. lIAXSKItn (I'-raMfiOl), 
pnnicuUr bi[)ii'l divini-,nn« Wm al ('a«k- 
wi-ll, LinrolniJiin', aluut ISiH*. tlo wu 
iHlucBtul |>rivat<-ly under a tutor, vraa tor « 
«hori limit at (iroatCiriuiibyiimninukr acliool, 
and nflvrwarda i^ridiuU'd kt Cuobcidov; his 
oull«f!:e i« not Biuniioited. Lmviiig tbu uui- 
v«7»iiT, h« became maaler of ibe mmmar 
kIiooI at Oaiaaboraugb, LincoloMirv. In 
16ifl) he waa otdain^ <L*1) Juno, doaran; 
30 JiuiP, pricftt ), and benra* Eav«inti>d tolbo 
vicarage of llumbvratuno, Lincolnfhirv, by 
John n'illiama, then biahop of Lincolu. He 
urmrhedabueven'i^unday in the iii-ii:libout^ 
iiig chunjbtu at liulloii-li'-Clay luid SoarlbOi 
but in (WO or thrtv wan ri-sigui-d liia livtu* 
on-ing to KTuplis aE)oiiT ccri-nioiiivs and »a- 
miiaion to tbo comniiinion, riml Inning;, Ixiw- 
nvcr, lo prcacli. Ity lOfH) hi' bud lccom«n 
H;tairati«l, and mnouncpd liis ordi-rs, lie 
remuvMl lo London witli lu> wilij and 
Climily, and itburlly uflerwiLrd^ lied (■! New 
Eniflaiid to <4i.-B{>- the lii;.-h ci>iiimiA«ioti 
court. A warrant fritn ihnt oimrt nAt'b(<il 
him at llotton, bni afior nbriiTiicpricoiimont 
li« w*aii oIIowihI lo rpmain unmoleiii'il. Ho 
pruHcbcdBt Itovur, Ncnllamjubiti.-. Cotton 



KnoUys 



380 



Knollys 



Malliur cnumi-Tntas liim anions ' ftadlj ana- 
luililijiiii ; ' till? Jute of Ills itduptioii uf tUia 
type of dociriuu and practice in not cleur. 

On 21 Dw. IIUl hu rvucliod Loudon on 
lilft rclurn to ihin riiiiiitrv nt llie inMiLticc 
of liin iitjiyl fiiihi^r, I]i> oiwdi'd » bonnliiiH:- 
whnolcjnlinnit Towi-r Hilf. Sr>i>iuift«nrnrJii 
lin yrn* clcctrd to lli« niiuli-rjliip nC the tn-e 
■clioul in ilie |iarii>!i ol'Sl. Mnrv A.ii-. Asn 
MdlciulmAKti'r he wui \ery meecfutal. but 
aft«r holding tlii» oinci! fur uboul n vunr L« 
pive it 11)1 10 bo(roni« an arini- ofinplain, 
nisi>nti"fl''d with thn spirit of t]t>> pnrliit- 
mnnlnry romniiuidiT«, hr* n't.uniPil to Lnndon 
nnd In »chiiijl-krt'|)iiift. He Iflnrned licbrow 
from {'hrwtiun Itiiv v [ IluvU] Uwlinnii. ' llir- 
brvw profm?i>r ' iu Loiidoii. Iti 1011 w« 
tind liiiti pn.'ncliing iii Londvii uud SullbUt 
cburi-lieb mid chiirchvardii, and oocasioually, 
in nliiit nfterirnrdfi became qualier fnhbinn, 
riidrnTOLirinff In inipplaincnt the ivriilnr nrr* 
mon b^ a ditciurw) i>f his own. lliii led, 
nccardiae to Edward* {(iaivjr(rna, I'lid i-d. 
1640, i. 12& iti-'), to ' rioiB and tumult*,' for 
which Kiiollva wua twict- bruuf;ht, bvfort! a 
00minitt«i> o^ ju.TlJumeiit, but on oach ui-ca- 
Mon ' got oill' In fact liw wae alw.dved from 
blame and pMtncli^ in his nctinn. llo 
U^allirrn] u r.hun:!) of hia own in 1615. moot' 
ing firsi, fur uboiil o year, inUrc.ulSi. IIcIrh'ii, 
' nest door tij the publiuni; church,' thi-n in 
l-'insbiiry Field*, next 111 ColiMnan Sireet, 
flubaoquuntly in OeorBc Yard, \\'hiii<ciiapt-d. 
uid ultiuiutely at Broken Wharf, TiiumeH 
Street. His ino^t impurtanl convert uaa 
IT«nrv JoMey [g. v.], whom h«< baptised in 
Juiiu'liS4e. Aletier (]' Jon. IWO) from 
him to John Diitlon of Nonricli, in fnvnurnf 
toleration, printrd by KdwnnU {ih. iii. i^), 
iinibi Herod I ho pmibytirriai« ajfuinst him. 
But liitf ministry vtaa populnr: (hounh Kd- 
warda cnlU him 'a weuk man, nnd a »urn' 
diaputant/ h« attracted nearly a thuurand 
hearem. He subscribed ibe second edition 
(KMD) of thq confewion of faith i«*ued by 
JAindon baptiitu, but not thn orig'inal edition 
(1644), (In 17 Jan. 1611) jiiirliamniit frnvo a 
commi»ion to him uml W'llliiiro KilEu[q. v.] 
toprencb in SiilTolk, 'm pel i I ion from inlinbi- 
tanta of Ipswich. Ili>i name la ultaclied to 
pl»a» for lotenili-'in a<ti]rvt«i'd to tmrliament 
in 1001 titid 1111^4, mid 10 the lord protector 
cn 3 April 1(157. 

II«itW(>nn l(S45and tlio Iteitoration Knoll.vn 
m*t with uo interference. He held aomci 
oflicen of profit under t>omweII'> (tovi-ni- 
ment, n»ignin^' on -|) March \<i^'.i the post 
of Oiamiuer at the cu^loms and excite, with 
a Mdary of 120/., 'for inor« heneDcial em- 
ployment.* He was clerk of llie cheek till 
SaMayliJSn. Untheoulbn«li(7JuD.I661) 



of Veanera tnaurrwtion he was commiti«>J 
to NewvBie on |^UD<)l«m eiupicion, am) 
delainea till tins act of p»re on the king** 
ooTOnation (^:iApril)liborBt«d bim. Ilva* 
not *aie for him to rwnmo bi* miniMry in 
London ; he made aome «1ay in Walo*, and 
tn-ici; aout^ht a rcfoKc in l.iii(sdn>hir«. 8ail- 
iufT thencv for Holland, he matle liia irav to 
tlermany, nheTo he lemaiuud In-ti or thnw 
yeat«, ruiurning at leneih lu Londno hj 
li&y of Itoltvrdam, In bi> abMqioo> OdOMl 
I-pgee, li^nl^natit of tho ordnanc*, in the 
kinii* namp took forcible niHuMMon nf hia 
property In hounr and (tiirdea wrorth TOW., 
and I'OO/. dr^siicd with the Weave ni' Con- 
pa nyt. 

In Li-^ndon bo once more THum«id bti Kboal 
and his pastorate, prvarhinti also a momim 
lecture on Sundays at Piuncm' IlatI, Old 
Ilroad Stnvt, then in tlm bands of iiidrp<-n- 
dcnta. Ibi 10 May ItlTO he w«« ■rreiKed at 
hiameetinsinOeoriie Yard, nnderthu seoond 
Conventicle Act, which had iiist oome into 
force. He waa committed (o the DiUioiHptp 
compter, but was consiiWalel^ trealM bimI 
WM alton'ed to prmch to the ]irison»ra: at 
the next (lid llad^y ncmions he »htain'>d hia 
discharge. II« suriivcd the TiK-mtion .KkU 
and, though in eMrvme old ai[«,took alendin;,' 
part in^flortamadi-in HJiWlortbecousobiU- 
tion of the buplist cause. He reuiiwd great 
viftour both of body and mind; «rb«n at- 
tacked by illnMk he discarded medicine, and 
rt:>BortL-d to nnointing and priyir. lie con- 
tinued preaching to the la*i, when ho oaakl 
■c«rody stand or make hia Toieo hoard. 
UobiTt Stiiiyl was his adslslanf. 

\\f died on 19 Sept. ItlOl, in his ninelT- 
tliird yunr, and woa buried in BtmbiU Fiekla. 
The funeral sennon wus pn-ached by Thonaaa 
Harriaon (Id09-170:i), particular baoilal 
minister at Petty France, nnd afterwanM at 
Lorincn' Hall. *l[ts ]ionrait, at iba n^of 
sixtv^BTcn, wo» engmvcil ; thn print, na re- 
proanccd by lEopwood, !» ^iven in WiU^n. 
An rnjtraving bvVnn Iloiv. rrppnienlinK him 
in hi" niuctly-tliird year, i» prvfixed to hi» 
'Life.' He wore Icmff hair, m'Wtly eoTeml 
bva loose sh nil-cap, and no beard. He mar- 
n'edinli!30orlO»r;hi«nifedtedan>*tOApc-il 
l(!7l : he liad at les«t throe (oais and n 
daiiehter ; Isaac, his last siirriving aon, died 
on Tft Nov. 1071. 

He puhlijihed; 1. 'A Glimpse of Sion'a 
Glory. Ac, 1611, 4to (thin i» jiiubablv hi*). 
'i. ' A Mudedt Answer to |)r. Damwick f booK 
called " Independencv not God's Ordinanca," ' 
&c., 161G, 4io. 3. ■ i^hrist. Kxelted . . . Mr- 
mon ... at Ilebenhnm H'ohuu. iii. 11] . . . 
Also, another Borinon [Implies, i. 41,' &C.. 1644, 
4toi 9nd «d. 1046, 4lo. 4. 'The Shuinr 



i 



I 



I 



Knollys 



sSi 



Knollys 



ft FluDinK Fire in Zioe,' 5:^, 1616. -Itn 
wwm- lo • "ITi* Sinolw in llie Tuinpli- ' bv 
lohnSallnikn'b 'n. t ]). A. ■ Tlii Itu(lini<?nu 
of tbr llrhrpw (Iriiminiir in l-'iifrl'ili,' Jir., 
lWJ*',8vo. 6, '(ImniinaliMii Liitinn-.f ■nn.-us 
it Holwwicii! Cttinpi-'ndiuro,' &i'., \M!i, Svo 
(BiMll<?un>. 7. 'All Kxvoailiounf (Uu^S'liole 
nook»ft)i<!Ri>r«lalioii,'&c..lU<)8,1to. a-Tlw 
P»nible oftliv KinirOoni of Il«nvi>ii . . . tint 
13 VHruM of the S-ltli dia|}t4'r of Moltlipw,' 
Jtc^ 1674. B*-0. 9. •Anl-iwivofSftrtudlUic- 
tarir/Ae., 1675,6to. 10. An Expoaitloit of 
thi- ElewnthCrhnptMof tlleEtcr?I■lioIl,'ic-, 
I«79. Ito. II. 'TJw World tliBt now is, and 
ibe \VutI(1 thai is to come: or tlie FirM and 
SeeoBil Coming of Jmus CliriM,' &e.. IA81, 
iSattf. Also preface lo 'Tlio Kxallntion of 
Chriil,' lfti6. iho, br Thomiw TolliiT [q. v.l, 
eod lo an rdilian nr-In*truc-iionii for Chilil- 
ren' bTltMiiaiDin Knwh [il-v." I'oatbtxaioiiii 
wa-i: 12. 'TlicLiff«nilIJ.«llio'f , ,. Haiucnl 
Knollys . , . Writtt-uwilhhisown haail to 
I lie \v*r hfii. ... To wliieli is addeil liis 
I.anl l.«g«c^li> III* CliiiTvli.' .Vp., HHI3. l-Jmo 
(«lit>^ andeoiitiniK'tl l>v KilHii): mprinlrtl 
1813, 12nio. Tbn HhiimiH Knnlly»Socloty, 
for Ihf reprinting of porly l»iiitist writini;* 
uul tilt pulilicatimi of ori((inaI n-corda, wo* 
iuMiluliHi in London iti 1S1&, and dinBolrT'il 
aAt-r LMiiiug ten votumet. 

ItiU. \W1; FuDfiRtl Scnnoo bj narriKiii, 
1694: Mallm's M aciint in Christ i Ain»ri(nna, 
I1O2. iii. T ; CmbjV Iliit.of Ensli'Ii Bnpliils, 
■Tan. L 120 HI . 331 Kj., il. 91 ; (irnnitrr'* B'uf 

g7*phla>1 Hi*!, of Eni-Uad. 1779. iii. Sas : Wit- 
•Ml* Dinmlifi); Chunlit* of Lood'xi. IS08. ii. 
Md m.; Bt«olc'« LirH of the Pnnuni. 1HI3, 
lit. 491 *q,; OnnffMioni of Knith {lUuMrd 
Keolljr* SociMji), 18M, pp. 23, 33S -, lt*curd* 
ot the ChnfcliM at FciuUnton, Ite. (Ilansonl 
Knollj* SoeictyX lUI, pp. 303 w|.; Cal. Stnio 
Paper*. Dam. I6£3and l6fiG; .^tbaiin^iuii, 6 Adk- 
18SI.1 A. O. 

KNOLLYS or KNOLLES, Sie IHI- 
BERT (if. ]lt/7 1, military cDuimaDd«>r, was 
■ nalive of ChMbirr. WaUinghamcMllsbiui 
'[>nnp«>rni>*diocrifque valletii'' {JU't. An;/l. 
i.l^f^l), and Malvem»Myit that. Iii'WnK'prmiK 
*nua>:i do infitnn ^n(ffti'(ap. Mioiikn, viii. 
■17l'I; bat,dc«piln«ni!b r^prcuiom. Knollei 
WM pTubably of bonournblr pari-ntiiHtr. On 
1 May I35t tll(^ uitalu of l>-a wu i-iitailcd 
on llucb, Darid, and Itobsrt.soiisof Itickard 
(it »liould b« Diivid) (lu Calvyl«gh, whil(> in 
tk«inqiiiaili04i hetdon ihetlecihof Mabel de 
CaJvyf^ghin 1381,' Robert Kmillinn-bivnUr' 
U incliM«d in tlia ratail iritb llueh and 
DaviddcUalvcle}r[ar«C«i.vi:t.KT,SiHllt'nii'|, 
■Dd Bay tliercfbn.' possibly he their broibc^r ' 

(OrMBKOD, C»M*(>r, ii- 761, 76«, vd. IlrNbv). 
Lysoui. on ibe otber band, maki-S Knollm 



til* »on of Itivbno.) K11&U14 by E»a de t'ul- 
v.-lev, ntid tici)Iicw,uol broCb«r,ot' Sir Ilugb 
(Lvsoss, VMz-^Mre, p. &W). That tti^rewas 
mmn tjircinl cnnnactioD botweon C'alvelry 
and Knollf* xR-nii to bn provwl by tlio nji- 
pvurani'L' cif KnoUiVi nrmii on I'nlvcli-y'* 
tomb, wbiU-CaScli-v's arm e appear with iboif 
of KnolW al Sculliiorpi.-, Norfulki ihi^ arms 
of Sirllugfb Drowe, vnotn we know toliav« 
bn^n n coti*in of Knollc*, also appear on Oal- 
vp|cy'» tonib. No winU'inpotnry niitliorily, 
howi;rrr. mcntionalhn two men nji rvlattvm. 
Tlip date of Knullra'i birth is utHrtrtain ; 
Kulli^TfoiijecturMthnt itwasat iMwt tui-arly 
as l.tl?, but it may well liave been (Kimi: 
ynire later. Jebau le ftel slraiigely aasertd 
that KnnlleA irn* a Cicrmnn, and uys tlial 
hi- bud burn a tailor (ii. 21S). 

KnoIWs fint tnilitury nivrice iru in 
Rrlltaiiy, wben> be Hert*t<d willi (.'ntri-li'v and 
Wallvr llewett undrrSirTliiimaa llucniirtli 
at the aitge of La Kocbu d'Orieut, in July 
1%4R (OirKICBoVBXX. p. 13ti, ed. llrarae). 
fin wn» almdy a linigbt in ISA], wKhi bo 
took part in ihn famoitu ' (Vrnitint of llio 
Tbirlr,' un wliick occaiion lu^ waa one of I bo 
liiirvivoni who www modi' priioner* (sro tb« 
()oviu* Combat dMTrfnte.'np, 1'KOiBf.iKr. xiv. 
Wl-iO, i-d. Buclion). Kntil!e» wm smjii r*- 
I l«a*eil, and, rvinainiui^ in ItriMuiiy, aciiuirt'd 
great renown as a loIiTier. Jehnn li^ ItA »nvg 
, that Knolles, llenaull ile Cervole,aiir] Ijiilllu 
I w»» th«fit«ll«ad«n of tha 'Companies,' I.e. 
. of fmn lancM and frocboatom (ii. 21U; cf. 
Fkoimakt, iv. 1>*6). KnolW wa» witb 
Waller de Itenlk-y wbvn be defealt-d Ouy de 
Nntle at Mouirai on U Aug. ISo:! (UEor> 
FRET IE BkKEit, [). l:JO,ed.TboinpS|)n). Pre- 
vloiuly to 10 July KtSfi he waa in cliaige 
of Foug«nii]' and other castles in ItrlitanT ; 
be nn|M>nr* to hiLT* paid two thoiuand flonna 
for iWir eunodv (/;nrf*™.iii.»07,.'ilL*,«2L'). 
Wben in ISM Tk-nty of I^nnutrr mndn a 
raid into Normandy in mipport nf I'bilip of 
Navarre and fi'jdfreyde llarcourt, KuoUe* 
eaiTie to bio aid from Carvutoir witb tlin-u 
humlfed nien-al-anns and live hundred 
an-lion. Tlie «xpeditioii started on 2i June 
and mvarod Nomiandjr Up to tbc walls of 
j Itoiurn. Knolln difplayna his ralour in a 
succeMfuI akirmiib at the end of the laid, in 
ibv middle of July (F'soissakt, tr. I8II-9, anil 
Ixs : AvssBtni*, pp. JtB-r.. ItoUe Sw.) Ile 
then went to bMic^ Domfront, end in Stfp- 
leinber attempted lojoin the Prince of Wales 
in Poitoii, but fount! tbt> l.oir» m strongly 
(rnafded that be had to return (f.lreu. cfrvi 
Qiattiv Vatoi; tip. l^-S). In 13S7 hoannod 
nnder Ili-nry of I,nnr-utt«T when he b««icg«d 
I>u Guetclin al Kennes. and at iho cod of 
June he and Sir Jainc« I'ipe defvaiwl ibv 



FriTDcli l>tfi)n.> UuDlli-ur (U»BXC8, Ilut. u/ 
Iidw<irdIIl,p.T,Sll. 

Ndxt yvoT KnnllM wasjiIumWinK in Nrir- 
tnaiidj'Ht ilii> limd of onatnerouobnJf known 
11* tlio ■ (Jn-nt Coinpnnv,' to wlirim hi* n*- 
miirhiiblc (kill iiiiunvl iilmiiiinnc li(ir>iT; lie 
is •uid to linvi- n-Cfivi-d I'nr Iii» own shun- n 
buiidrt't] ihouHUud cruiriu (W.ilbi.vuiiau, 
liitt. Atf/I. i. -im ; F«ol(*iKi, \. !'.'■ ). K» iii- 
lunllj li« establi^liei] hiin^.-lf in llii- viillvv 
of tM Loire, aiatltf liini4i-lf uneliT or liirty 
nutlWiand rnvn)^! nlllliri Rouiilrv fnim T->n- 
nnrrrlo Vpjii>lnrnQd Npvit* InO'rlcnnt. Thi« 
subiirbii of t>r!f nn» Wfr« •noki-d nnd l.iivnl. 
wliilu nt Anffiiii. on \h« Loin-, (hi! jwnpk- 
vrirrp BO tVij-lueiifd ul lliir tcmir of Uis uami' 
ihiit muiiv ilirtw ihtiufi'lrw iiilu the riv(<T, 
KiiulKii •.Wlan'd lliui III.' fuiLL'lit Dtilli^T for 
th« biiik.' I'l' I''.nk;liiiid iiur lor CliuriM of 
Xuvnrrr, l)iii for hini'iilf nloiui, antl ili^pluvcd 
on hi' dtvici's ihir li^rml — 

Qui IloliPTl Cjnulli: |:rL-D'l«n. 
Cent millo niouion>> gng:riiini. 

In October 1:158 Uo c^upiitn^d t1ii> csell'' of 
Cli&taniinriif-^iuis [ joiri', nnd iin 1 Marvb 1 ■Tift 
tile town of Aiui-rri!, irliich iio i>ncki>il nnd 
biitd lill aoAptil, RincliuBiin imornmmnin- 
rom. Fn>j»url wroii;;lv stuti-s lUut be wna 
with Pliitip of Nnvum? Iwron- St. \'ali.-rv iii 
April {U>. T. 144-r ; cf. y. xlvii). On i iUv 
111! cnpiurvd ('liAtilloiiiiur-Luinf;. and a liitif 
Iftl«r luado n givut mid tbroiiKli Herri into 
Auvor^e, bonfiting ibai liu would riile lo 
ATigiion nnd pUiniVr tV wiyv (lti?ni>- 
dirt XIII): Knijiblnn (tiiln* tlinT hn nctii* 
iillv ennii' within twcivo biiif^ii-s of thn city, 
and ciiuin-d (,'n-at ninrm |c»l. I'tflll). Wbun 
tbt* l''rpn(-h of Aiivi'mnf uiid Kuiii-rgue cnuie 
out to opiiove bim, Kiiollcit eluded thvin hy 
4 stmla^i'm, nnd rvtin.'d inln ilii^ Liiuoii^iii. 
IJi* rnvn^i'* during ih^i^ midH were «o l>.>r- 
ribln tlial tliir rlinrTr<d a;nl>li'H which innrWI 
Ilia rouli" wpn- cidlod " KmillMi'i' mitnw.' A 
conli-mponiry upigmin bns bui-n pn-,icrvcd ; — 

Kulif rt" Knollis, ptr t« III fmncin niollii. 
EniD tuu tatlit |ini'>lii>. Jntu vuliiirii CuUib. 

On 1ii» (wtiim Kni^bton mvh llinl lit* uMil 
to I''ii(;1nnd Ti> snv llint n]l ihi> Tnwnt nnd 
CARtli'i' wliiob lir hud ciml iin-d Werr, nl ihn 
kin(('» dinponiil. Kdwnrdlll, wlm •ko.% much 

|il«liic![| ul binsuccina, aci-ni* 10 buvi- ri'wurdtd 
liia by piinjouini; bjs inforniul uroceedin((>< 
uud it »d?probubly t" (Iii^ Ihnt IlK-coiniuoiiB 
rt'fi-rnil in |.'i7<>, wlien tliev petitioned tliul 
fiir.lolin I Iiinrkwood {i\. v.J iiiiglit rvccivo h 

Imnlin in lilii^ li>rinii to tlio ono eriinli'd In 
vnollra I KmUIITOX, cnl. M-ll} ; lUuMS, [i. 

naSl Jiot. I'ail. n. S72 A|, Acronliiiit i" 
Knigbluu, Knollm wua cnpturud about Mi- 



choi'Imut In un ainliiiiib, Init yttm r«v«ii»«l br 

Iii^oiiiinide, Maiini^kiu FrniK^i'. Ilctvninl 

vilb l^ncnxlvrnt ibi' lixtisy of LKiuui, wLciv 

liR vninly r-ndnnvourrd toairangvUw aDUf"! 

. bL-tnifcnl)uliunir-linaiulThoinna(l<'1«nliir- 

bury (CuviiLiKB, i. W »i>. TImik-r bn w»* 

»uraiiioned lo join Kdwnrd III in iJw c%m- 

I puieu n'bich imLniHliuti'ly prHM-diMl llirivncK 

of rirt'ligny ((ft. i. i'"!. lln-n* i», howt-vFi, 

, no ivcoro ot Knolltw'« slinrv iii it, >diI bu 

I wiu in llrittnn^v in April I.1IIII, wbi>a bl* wil« 

joitiMl him wilh n reinl'urCMnfini {firiirra, 

iii. 'IKI). M. LucR doi4 not think KnoUn 

touk purl in thi^riiptditimi ; it ii ctrluiii tluu 

b« di^fKiili.Hi nnd took priwiner liErlnind dit 

I (tuv^clin at l*a,t d'Kmin lu llrilisiij'. iivur 

' the end of 13u9 (I/itt.'UII. Jn fiuf^rli/i, i>p. 

311-12). 

ThmiriigRlclHitiram the part ban* ofJolui 
j du .Moutrort nnd L'bnrlc* de Hloi* contuiUKl 
, inapilif oflhuiK-acv, nnd Knolli-siumniiM'diit 
I Itrittanv (o support thv former (cf. iiritent, 
: iii. (153.611:?. I»)7|. In ISliS br wn» at tbe 
nii-gw fi( Ik'clirrt'l (Cirvii. ttu OuereUa, p. I-l, 
I'Anth. Kitlj-rnir*!), Hod n^xl yw vimn nilh 
Louis of Nitruim in Auvcraani wbur«> ttn^y 
plundered the liourbonnni* and all iba 
coumry bi-lwwm the Loire and .Mlicr. In 
8eptuuibur l3U-i lie Wfts wiltiUi'Moiiirurt aL jj 
tbi.' Mi.'){i> of Auray in bigb coinmuiid. Wbcn 
|)u liu-Hcliu nnd CliatiM de Bloifl advancMl 
to tbu rL'MMib, KnuUifB supported Olivur ilii 
t'liMon in advi^in^ nn atiack, anil in tlw 
bnttloof SDSopl. wa)ijoin«d witbi>ir Walter 
t Icirolt nnd Sir liirlinri! Ilnil'gh in runimaiul 
of tlie firni divisiiin. Cliiirl'-t di> ttloi* wa* 
dc!rputc-<lnnd>liiin,l>n()iic-«:linciipiurMl,niul 
JuLndeMtinlfiirl i>eciirpdiajBi»spiaioiii)f tli» 
ducliy, a reaull laif^tdy ilu* to iIhi islour ot 
K'nolic*, who took pri«oaier ibu iViUDt ot 
.\iix"rni (F«iiIw*1!T, vi. IMP fi; Crvf-LIBR, 
i. 201 -:t.t|. Af n rvnnn) John ik> Mocill'orl 
lu'iilowrd nn Knnllci, in IStlA, the InniU iif 
|i«n*al nnd Uouh^, lotf<-tht<T nilk tvo ibi>u- 
tiund ' livrw dc n-nti-'' iu thi- land of Com) 

( LVCR, \i. p, livi ). n'liciice KnolU-i i> tKHDL- 
MtiiDH callHd Sirv de DrrrraL Early iii I JIU7 
KiioIIm joiiunI tlie Illuck I*riiiCH in liu 
Spuniab ejiMdition wjili a c}ioi»<-n baml i>f 
tho'Cilroal Cninpiiiiy'( Wjki^iMiiijkH, i.nOtt). 
Mo cniMcd tli«i paw of ILincivnux nith llio 
third battle unit Fub.,iindjoinoilSirTliotna* 
Fi'lton [q.r.] in bin ruonnnoitrenml caplutv 
of Nuvarvtlu in Aluvn (Luce. vii. p. vii i. Ilo 
wa« Btill with Ftdlon in his aiKcirufal ;kir- 
iniab ugiiiiidl Uvnr^ of Trulatnnnv hut n'oa 
lint jin»Mit nl hi* lU-frnl n (eTV days alW. 
Frauwarc nlhidcH tn K nolli'* nt on» of tboav 
«-ho wan? taken priionent on ihut ovcafion 
(vii. :)(Kt), but Kiiollm irui ci-rtainly pmacaii 
at tliu battli.' of Najnn, 3 April, wbun lie cuae 



1 



I 



Knollys 

ici tliv lupporl of Chandoii on tlir Xrtt ving. 
■D<l br lui vilour eonlHbiitcd lar^-rlf in tbo 
TiciwTtWALsixmuM, i..iOli Wiiiiiiir, /W. 
.*»«,»».■ i. UT,. lOB). {Ju a Mnv we benr of 
KnollifH nl Biirgoa (/irtlr/w, iii. I<'J'>\. Uif 
n-iurit'rl witi) thv pniicii toFronw, uidHoon 
ttfr«r wiiBi h»cli lo ItTittsnjr. 

WIm-d in inflltthpwnr broke out Knew in 
A'lUitninv, Kncilln* njiiiiijx'il a tnunll forcn, 
Bnil. cmlinrkiti^- nt (Vnij in Ajirll, Innilnl nr 
KocUrlli' uKliuiiifd ilii! I'rincD «f WkIcb at 
AncotilriiiE-. Till.- jirinci- rrocir«ul liimirumlj', 
taM* liiiii iniU'lvr «!' his liouwrliold, and vD- 
trwtr<l liim irich ihe i-Ouunaiid uf A 81r>l)g 
forcw. KnolWn flret oxploii wm to indiiM 
I'Rtductu d'Albret to ngoin tbo Kiuliib ; 
the tire camfanio* nndor othor iMul^ni ibi-o 
entcuaied Cnhurs nnd firlilicd ilin ]irkinr 
of Duravut, nlwTp KuoUui bvnq^ tbem. 
Chanilo* cam* lo join liim. but the prion' 
WM MftiOB^Iv fortilie<], unil f\w •ntatbvr eo 
bad, tliiii tlM^liadtonisulli0 8ii-ge. DommH 
w*s aext bi«e)[ird for linnnii ilnvi iriihonl 
auc««), but utlrT Htndinjf for n^mforrain«inti) 
lli*y oaMuivil (Jmmnt, Fonn. KnrniDudonr, 
and VilVlVanclir. In July i'linnilris ivna n.-- 
rallcd.and KcoIIm. rrrnr^in^ In riMniiin wilb^ 
oat bin, r«tiiTn«d to Aii^uleini;. 11^ ihcn 
w«nl to INmiou and mrrwl with the EsrUof 
Cambrid^ antl Pembmho at tli« rajilnr'r' of 
Rach«4ur-VoD. In Janiuirj l<t7U iiu vu. nt 
Anftoulumc, and took fan in l)ii> r>j>>>riiti<>n» 
for llw- relU'f irf JMkjsTcliP. In Slnrcb lie 
rvdirncd to Ul-tviiI (l-K'HimiBr, vii. 139-50, 
-'I. '..370). 

KdoIIm had Mrarcelj been al Btrral a 
monlli whi-n lin wm suinnioii«d to England, 
and, InndiDK at Si. MicliAel'a Mount, fode lo 
WindMir (•&. rii. 220). TIi» IVnch vt-ro 
Cionlemplaliaf; an inviuinn of Wnki, nnd 
EilwanI III littj llien-ron- ilccidrd un two 
COUDltr i^xp«dilion« tn Frunc-i'. One 'it' iIk-w 
irai to Innd nt Cnlnin, and Knolli-s liutl heif-n 
Ataea uitufouimuuilt^T, ADcr ihrfi.'mi.<nlhi 
•jwot in pn^pntntion. tUu ox[K-ilitiiiiii i-oimia)- 
inf; of fiflci'Q bilndn-d nion-itl-nmiij nnil fixir 
tbouMinil arvhiTii, tnllcd fmiu Ilnwr cuirly in 
Juljr (fadtra. iii. MIL', 8M, ee6-«; many 
refef^arua to itc pn-parnfion* will be found 
in ItluyriXDIiAH, /win- IlolU.ave index, il r. 
■Knolli-n'l. l,rttvinif L'jilai* about 'J"i Jnly, 
KD<)llTsii]an:li<'diQTeTou^iin«vwliirbwiMtoo 
jironii for attach : .\rran. wlien- be utchi'd lliy 
■ubarln; and *o liimiiKh Artoi« iutu Picnniy 
and V«rBiaiidoLi. 'the Ivnicli.ili tiipparlvd 
ibHuMlTM by plonder, nnd tlw cmintr^- 
MO|d» fled bMbn t]ii!iii into the (orirvMi'^. 
Ktiidtiw, wbnap policy wan Ut do as much 
dama^ a* p(u«ibl<>, did ii'.>l uflviiit'l any 
■bCffe)^ and conlontml hinifielf with tbt-rxat;- 
tioa of buNTy ramom*. Iln vainly oi)en-d 



^83 



Knoilys 



bnttli" befnn- Noyoii.ftnJ, after croMiiis tlie 
l)i«e nnd Aianc, mndi]' n ilrinoni-lritlion Ij^-fore 
Kbfinis. Tlu-ni^e hi^dirMrli^l lii%irtr|Ji.liy ibn 
viilU-y "f llii- Manic und Seine townnU I'mii. 
ill till' Lojie ibal he laifibi indufelUeVmicli 
to figlll. On 'i'J Svft. Li' eii('Biu]>ed near 

Atlii»-Mon* and Abton,»iidon tb^'-MTlidivw 
np in order of liiitllo Iktwcmi Viltcjiiif aiul 
I'Arii. Itiii tbonfiliiltp tCnglii^ nnny wii>»o 
near Ihnt tlu- .■>inc)ln' of th" lmmin(r Tillnjcnt 
wuB viiibli- from rari»,Chnrl» V would not 
jH-miit tliT Frt-iicb to olTer ballK'. lli> llie 
Iffitli tlio Englittli luurclied off lownid.t Nor- 
niandy, Bad on t1i« :}9tli Mcked St. tii.-n'nt> 
do •Smi. Knolles waa iiincli )iiiiii|H'n.>il hy 
diMcniion^ in his nriiiy. Th>.' yonni; nobU-« 
tboii|cht il a iiti^iit tn be nndr^r thi- »»!•■» of 
onu whrini they rujfnrded an an adventiirrr. 
Sir John de MeiiKlrcwurth Blim-d ii^ lUi» 
fevling by c^ikUiiii* Knull«i * ihv uld bripiiul* 
(iv/uf rinjiliol, and vvi-ntnally a cmitiMler- 
ablt' portion of ili« anny broke away from its 
lendfr under tirandtoo and MetiMn-worlb, 
Kmillei lliotvupon decided to wilhdrnw lo 
Orittony; ho marclKd byCliartrm nnd <'lia-' 
Iraiiduii, nnd »|>enl NoV'Mnbitr in iiubduln([ 
turiuUA Hinull pUi'esiu ihi-vulley uf lllc liOiru 
I I.ucl!, viiL p. iv, note 1 ; llie acrauut ^ivt-ii 
by I'^oifoan is iiiHi'i-uniit' >. Meantime Itiyr- 
trand dn nue«c1iii hml iitva lia«lily Mini- 
■Honed bock from Aquitaine,aiidwsa ntnrcli- 
ing in punnil. Kii'ille*, who wa« now in 
the mnrclie-s of llrillmiy, drlrrmined to Rivn 
batllo. llemiromonrdSir UuRhile C'olvvlev 
from St. -Muiir-tiiir-Luire.nndordnn.HlHra'iir- 
Min to rejoin him. (iraiidnoa wat on bis vriiy 
wli«nhewaii tolally dvfi'alt>db}'I)u lliierrliii 
at Pont \'alUiu on 4 Doc. (tA. tiii. p. vi). 
Further action was now tin|Kmih)ir, ami Ibn 
Kn^^tLth dtupened lo the ainghtioiinnR fori- 
nsmw, KnoUiia fFoing to hi* own <iuileuf 
Uurvnl (F»olSHAHI, rii. 22S in, riii. 1-t; 
W\Mi!roJtA)i, i, SiO; CtivAWBR, ii. l'J3-4, 
l-irt-Tio, it)5). 

Altbongb the exueilition bad ciid«d diM»- 
iroiiely, it had not been )(ieAi.>cluMl i (hv in- 
vn«inti of Wain was arerlvd, and the rrtfnll 
of l>ii Ounwlin had mliercd the Knslifth in 
Ai|iiitaine. Metutmvortli, bowi'Ter, oii hi» 
tMura mode the partial failun- the f;round of 
an ofviiaatiun, and Kiiolles felt it ueceMarr 
to «eiid botne two aquirM to i«[inn>eiil In* 
caw. Sir Aliiii l(nlhull[a.v.]al(p«ipp.>rleii 
hij> lnt>^ noDimiinder, and Knollei uai fully 
oeijiiitted on the firound Ihat ki.i ill-iiieoiia 
wa* diif> to tlio pride ancl diwbudieim of liia 
follower*. Menirtrewotth lied ovor MM, and 
in i:{77 wu eniii urnlaiid t'Xrcoied aaa (Tailor. 
WiiUiDf-luim, however, Hildii Ihnt KUwuil m 
withdrew tnanv pr^'^enls which h« hod b^ 
itowed OH Kro^Im (<f. BtOKKriiLD, tL 232), 



and that KuuIk-ai-ouldDoti^uiniio England 
till he boil jiun-liusaiJ i\\v n^yal favour by <t 
Iar{[»euin of iimn-)' (WtuiiNnriiM. i, 310). 
Thuia conlinnrit by iWnrliirI'Mofnrciuialion 
ofpunit Williiini, fourth lord l.ntimirr [q. v.] 
in 1377, wlurh ciiufitijil bjiu wilh lnivm(f em- 
Iwixkil four^liftlis of n Hav of !•■□ lIiuiiBuiid 
lunrlis H-ut TO Tim king by KiiuUi-b (^CAmn. 
Anj/lut, p. 'f). 

KiioUp* n-niftitifHl sijmo yeBrs in lirittniiv 
to (iipporl John (In ^[ont^l:>tt. By Ui73 
Clurlu V hnd won aver li> tlie Frmeb aido 
all tlie bumna of tlip duphy eseepi KniilU'*, 
andn'liirii Jobntle Mnntfort vtvnl to Eiif*!!!!)') 
ill tbul yKitrlie left Kimlk-i a9bi»lk-uti-iiuirl. 
KnoUea wpm lo Bn.-^t. Iprvving IWvnl in 
cliat^ of lii« cousin, Sir Hugh Bniwo. In 
lhi>«uinmerl)ii Gii^sclin Inid r^^pgi^ to Ilfrvnl 
ami Dliror dn Cliiunn to Uronl. liniwi-, noon 
reducod lo Mtrcmitii-j-ROvc ho•LlI(^^ for llie 
surrMidiT of Ihc? emlk- if mil. relieved hr u 
lufficieiit furcL' wilhin forlydayaj the limv 
MN.-ius to have bcL-ii aftOTWard* [irolonged. 
Kualles learnt of hU siraits tliroiieli napv.and 
by promising to DiirrendiT Brpit if not ndioTiHl 
within oil'' ninnlh hyn f'-ri'i' whirhcoiiIdfiBht 
the l''rL'ncti, induciHl ll-' I'liisnii to niiie tho 
WPdeiml'Julj-. KtlnUe* left ltn>st, iind nno 
CmdeJ in ciileriiij^ Dervul Willi ii nuiull f'jl- 
lowing. Wlien li<? arrived ut D^niil, KnoUes 
diMTOWodtheai:lioiiof hifilivuU'uaiit.ltr'jwo, 
and declarvd the ugreemont for th>^ eti]iitulu- 
liun void. Tlietvupoii Louis, duk^ of Anjoti, 
who was now in roniniand of lli* French, 
httd Itrowc'i hoslagM osecntcd on 30 Sopt. 
KnoUitji nt nncK nrljilintpd by bi<hiindin({ an 
iijiinlnunil«rofpri!i'meni,ttiid throwing their 
bodienover IheeuBllu walla. These ncta of 
crueltr necui tu havu been re(pin!ed as ind^ 
fetuibli-, bill Knulk'a ^iiied his object, for the 
French ffti'oil iheei''(,":'<if TK'rvftI(l''lioi«ART, 
viii. 1 j:i-)S, l.'iH-tlO, und M, Lrci(^» nolw on 
pp. \\xx nnd :cciil ; (Ai'uii. du Due jMvit de 
Jloiir/iaii, pp. Jo, i'). 

Knolles uiipeurs to htti*!- retiirnnd to I'lng- 
]aild, Bnd. probably lownrds the end of 1S74, 
wUMHtwilli uii ei]iedilion tu Aquitnine; 
but after rwaptiirin^ a number of iilu^ea 
ftoia the Fn'nrh, and ain'.rig them Niorl, 
he riinii> hriHifi wiihoul •(ifnrititf any per- 
mannlil advaiitui^ {if/, n, '-i: Eulmj. Jlitr. 
iii. S^H). On 'IS Nov. I37(i ho wa« one of 
lliR ronwrvalnni' of the truce with l''tnncn 
{t'irdera, iii. lOttO). In 1377 lie waa one of 
the cuuiinanderii of the fleet who wnv sent 
lo attack I he Siinninrda al Sliiys (Walaixo- 
HAK, i. .IW). S>xt year lie was atraiii eap- 
tain of lirpst, anil whil" there defeal«il tn* 
Brvtoni (iA.i. 3*Vi: f'irrfrn7,iii.pt.iii. p. 77), 
In April he left Itrnst for Kniiland, nnd nt 
Wliitjiuntidc wtt» wilh tho Karl of .\ruiidol 



i 



when he Bttackvd ilin Knoieli oulaxle llir- 
<li>iir ( CAnm. de* QiMtnf Vatoit, p. »19). lie 
tlifiii Joined the Duhe of I^nKurt'^f at t)u> 
»ie^e of St. Mslo, nnd in compaiiv with Sir 
Hugh Drown pliinderr^ tbe nnicbboiirai^ 
country. In 1379 Knollis was with Jdw 
de Mont fort in London, and in July nUinnl 
wii)ihimtoVannMtFiiaiMiRT,vii'i'7fi-tVei 
Buchon). Next year KnoIlM took part in tlu> 
^real expeditiou under Tbomn«,«arl of n«cli> 
ingluiint*eeTiin)i*»oFWooDaTWK,l>un:iir 
Gl,Oi;oimm], whirh, kndin|( at rnUl* Mihr 
in Jiilr, tnarcbcd tlimuffh .4rroi«,\'f'nDaBdiiii, 
und ('hiiin|>a(ine. nnd evcnlunlly de6ceiiilc4 
tbe V'lUey of the Loire to Brittaur. Wh*B 
n«nr \'eiidome Knuttei's delAolitneiit bad ■ 
»kiruiah, in which Knotles defedtod ihi- 
Frsudi leader, the Sirv do Mnuvoisin, anil 
with hiji own hand lonU him jirisnner. Buck- 
ingham eMnbliihi-d hinnicir at Itenni:*, but 
.John do Montfort wn* olrwndy waverinR.nnd 
it woB only iiAur n miiaion in which KnuUiir 
look parL that matlera wetv for tlie tiRii> 
arranged. .Yt the und of Octolter tlif- Eng- 
lish laid sie(i« to Xant*« ; KnoIlM wa* ala- 
tioTied with Tlioinm I'prcy at St. Niplio- 
kis's tinli', and his vnloiir alonr aaved the 
ICnalisli fri'm defent nil li Nor. John do 
Moulfiirl wnn nef^llulmtr wilh th« Frrnch, 
nnd did not nel hearUly with \ua Ku^liah 
nllies, who were thus coiDpel!«d t« niee tbe 
liege on •> .Ian. I3H1. Bufkiugliam retirail 
lo VanneH, and Knolle«weiil wilh Sir Ilngh 
Calveley to tiuimiier C<in>niin, whence lley 
prcbabty returned wilh lluckinjihani to Kn^- 
land in ihe followinjc April ((VviLSIK-t^K; 
\VAUlI.^olu«, i. i\i-ti). 

At Ihe time of Wat Tyler's rebellion in 
Julv IHSI Knollea wot residing in I.oiidon, 
niM Kiiardeit bis tr^nnurv witli IM eiHU- 
puniuna ready armed. After tbe murder of 
the archbishop in the Towpi", tlie ciiimia 
put tlietn>elvf« under thn Vadnrahiii of 
Knollm. Knolle* rode out with the Vinir 
lo Smithfleld. When Itichard nnked bini 
whether Tyhtr'n f'dlowers »hould be mnwt- 
crcd, he repked, ' No. my lord ; many of tti«M 
pniir wretches are here agniust their will j * 
tlien, turning to the cniwd. be baile lliem 
disperse on pnin of dentb if found In llw «lly 
alter ninhl. Thi' is the nc<H>uDl given in 
lh<> ' Kulneium Iliitoriarun' (iii. 3r>3~l>, 
Froiuiiirt (rannHnes Ibe parts taken by the 
king nnd Knolle*. and snv» the latter waa 
angrv because Itichard would n"l permit hiiD 
to adopt Tiulent measurvti (> ill, •I<1. r»V7, ad, 
Buchoii). Tlie London»T% rvwanlwl KnoIWa 
service! wiib the frcoiloui of their rity, and m 
tbe king bv t1i'< grunt of ihe manor of .St. fl 
I PancniK to him and hi* wife (DlomkfieU*, ■ 
lTi.I74). 



I 



I 



KnoT 



i8^ 



KnoIIy: 



TIicMonki>fSl.>I>eu.viiiU(«Tt#tliBt KnollM 
shartd ill lh« l-'leiuigL exwHlition of Ileiirr 
I>MipeaMr [i|. T.l, bitliop of Norwjdi, in }X^i, 
and tvpnMBts niin «■ pla;ving thi> part at 
Berfruo wlunh l-'roinun nuirf convctly os- 
criliMloSit lliigbdts Galvnlnv ((Vuii. Jltl, 
ilf .St.-Dcny». i. 2B8, 270, 2ri, Documenis 
liiJcliu, &c, ; FaoiwiltT, viii. H2~l, «1. 
lIucbuDt. Piubablv tbe Knuindor <» liis 
long tifi- v.'M >ifvn( To quiet rpIiniiiMnit eilber 
in I jxiiImi nr nt liiaHinnorhoiiSMatSciiIlhoqii'. 
Norfolk. In IS-<4 ihcn* wn» a »ri<>iu not 
in Ijoiidon uiidr^ oiio John CihhltIuii; b]r 
Knollni'ii «lvipp taif of Ihi- rinfileftilsra was 
beh««ilod, HHil i)i<! muvcinciii «ul)si<l«il. Ou 
18 Avg. V-i/^'J Knulle^ liu<l IImiim to go to 
Rone oil ■ mutter of coriHCteiico (Fafibrv, 
iii. pi. iv. p. W ). The ' nwftl wfnllh ' ( \V*i>- 
IXontM, I. ^^> vliich Iiic liuil aniruaeil in 
lli<i war* niiililnl him to ocqiiim lor^^- I'stuti-'S, 
cbirdy in Norfolk, but alto in Williliiri', Kr^ut, 
*nd XJundnn (CW. />i7.;.>. m. ii. %o; IIabtbD, 
ICri. nfJCait, ii. 071 : Ji^r. i'flW. iii. Sri84). 
lie fn!(|ueal1v UMBIfd Kicliard II bv looiis 
VII lb« »eriirtty of ji-vvU Kttit pUl» ())l/iMV> 
KiKLD.vLl'tt). IIi<nianiflceno«wiM notable. 
In l-'tW he joiiud viih Kr John Ilawkwood 
•nd CalTvloriu thiifoiuidntlonofitn Kn^'li^ 
honiul tt iUmc ^tlarl MS.-J\\\. t. KkjA). 
In 1386, tofTDtlicr witli Julin lif- O.'bhum. lie 
n'btiili Kiid endowed (lie bridge and cluiiiry 
«iUocbR<iiT:i)iHbri<lgi)irude«(Tove<liii l8Ctt 
t£-io3.ni't.tii.Se7; Bt4. Part.'iii. 2t«i: 
llASTEit, Jtitt.-if Keiit.i'i. 17-18), In I.qndon 
b<i WHS A libeml Iwnefecior to ilm hoiiwi of 
ibn CaniKitili-4 at Whilnfrian, und in Nor- 
folk \v. rvbiiilt thn rliiitirhai of Kculthurpo 
nitd IlarpUy: but his chief f^undntiou wm 
« mtlcffc Mid bn«piia1 for a niMier, «is priwM, 
and tb lit <«a poor sum and woaieD, atPanle- 
fnct, irbicb iru known aa ' Knollips' Almo** 
boiue.' The eollaffswaaendoircdtTith into/, 
n TMT,tn>ai land cbieflj' in London and Nor- 
fblki it waa diuolvfd at the Kcfonuntiun, 
but ibcaltniilioitM.KvindinlfiOS.Btill i-zistii 
<I{L'iiiKt'it:i.i>,n.L'l, 27IJ: Cal. Hat. Pat. p]). 
211. *iO; Jtot. WiW. T. 136,300; LBI-iSD, 
Itimtntiy, i. i&; DvoDlU!, Mmautkm, ii. 
7iS-H). 

KnoUes died at Scullhnrpo l^S Aue. 1407, 
mA was bnritfd at Wlutnfrian, London 
(Wkevek, Fknemll Mi>niimfnl;p.iSAi Call. 
Tvf. rt (ifn. riii. SiU. lliii tvfo wilU in 
FrcBcb and Latin, iiud dated 31 Oct. 13ti!t 
and SO Maj 1401 rcsiwciivelj-.flraiiowfXlAni 
M Laaibeth. No meniioa » made of any 
ehildrm \lltral4 and (InifmlogUt, riii. 389). 
Asa aoldiurbeniiut bi> placed among the Bio*t 
MHiBantoTLiaagi*; FmiMart Bpoakiiorhiinaa 
' t b* uoM able and Rki If ut man of nrau in al 1 the 
eaaipanlcii,'and»vstliiithcwaacho9eufottfae 



ComiUAnd in 1370 ad Dcoounl of liii i^rcat 
«tcill and kiioirl«iilg« in liaiidliiig nnd f^vem- 
inij; an sriuj (iv. I^, i ii. 'ii'A\. His partial 
ill-eiiccow> on tlial occahion waii due to pre- 
judicM which ho coitid (CaKoljr have oon- 
trolled, And he aeiiinii to luivvixw*MMad xome 
of the qualities of a true fpmeral a* diitin* 
guithed from a merely skilful solilier. In 
his own lime and count rr he wu acnraely 
lata nnowned ilian Ilawkwood, whom he 
might have riralled permaiicTitly but for hia 
loynlty tohiiwivereign nn'l bin native land — 
acbArocteriitliopociallvmiTntiiinndby Flni«- 
sart (vii. 139). To Ciivdii-r bo i« • Itobert 
Canole qui moult gpevn l-'nin^oix tonn Id 
jours d* M vie' . . . 'qui ne iiriv Franeoij 
deux dealers aeulement' (i. 101, ii. 1U3), 
Tbtt Chnndoa herald calls hJni -a man uf 
few words' (od. Cose, 1. 37:311). 

KuoUu) waa married to hi* wife Cnn«tantia 
before I3U0 (Firdera, iii. 4MI). Uland layo 
that ibewasa naiivp of I'notufmet and 'a 
woman of mene birth and tomelinu? of a dii- 
mlute h'Tyng liefore marriage' (/(/nero/y, i. 
49). But her amis, 'argent a madancetie 
batween Ihnxi panla'Euea sabW are ihoie of 
tlie Yorkshire Tamilv of Beverley, to wbicli 
aheperhapa belonged (Cotl. Top. rt Oni. viii. 
321 ). Iiyinj; a, few daya alter her hu^hnnd, 
she was buried by lu> Bide. .Sir Kolicrt left 
no legit itnat* male beira, and it i^ very doubt- 
ful wTiether he was eii-en, as some hav<! »ap- 
Meed, the father of Einuie or Murpiret 
Knolles who married Jidin Itabiugtou of 
Aldrington, DcYon {Itfraldanil GrnraUigitt , 
V. SM; BLOXuriKtD, vi. 175). Sir Robert's 
name most uaually nmHiar* in eonli'nipnrary 
Bngliah writers as Knotlu*, but Knotli«, 
Knowles, aod Knullys also occur. Fmni^h 
wntera usually call nim CanolbM or CaaiJe. 
The common xentemnni that lie was a knight 
of the (iartor i« not tulisUntiBleii ( Axsris, 
Re^ufrrofthe Or4eri>flh« G«irt4r,n.9tt-2). 

[KraiwnR'sC'bnjDiquei.ni.LiicnfSoe.dorHItt. 
de FniDw}, ToU, ir-nii., and ed. Ilurbun (COI- 
iMtian dot Uhrunlqiwa), Tab; rii. asd vin. : ^ 
Luc«'i raluable aotes are aomotiaiei rvfcmd to 
under bis own luuntk bii ciliilon i* tlia one aatd, 
exetpt whcci olhuniM tiatnl; Uhtoniqnw de 
Jelina !• EM [And. Royale. Bmaseli); CbroDiqno 
dn Duo Lonia da Bourbon, Chri]n.d«e qoaliv pro- 
mien Vntoii.ChioaiqueKorniaDdcfiUl tnblluwd 
by Soc. da I'liiit. de Fnnce) : Cari'liars Cbron. 
di> It. da Oaescliii (Uooamenta InUila snr I'Hiit. 
do Kninei))! tbo pNor Chroniijae du B. du 
(JuoKlin in ibo Paathion IJlc^nire; VTalaiag- 
Imiii's Ulsionit AnKlieann : ChioDieon .\aglur, 
l328-S8:ED]ocjamlli9U>riaram:Wri4bi'»Pulitl- 
cal 8orngs(tb«Mt foorsfncoalainsdiaths&^l* 
.'terio); Kaigbton'a ChraaicU ap. T«7Bd«&'* 
fieriptorM DaeNB ; Ryoier'f F(Hl(en.ltreo(d od. ; 
Blomefleld'i Hilt, of Norfolk, td, ISOJ-IO, ie» 



iikIvxi h'ullitr'* Wunlllm, i. 188-9, nJ. IHII; 
Loliinc'iu'i) HitL (1? Brvla^Ki Hnri(«> lllit. 
EotI. ol Civilodf BrctAsiM; IJarnoi'* Hitt. of 
Kdwani 111; Ilenild and OcaoaU«»I, r. -289- 
308, vil. iS3-S.] C. L. K. 

KNOIJ.YS, Wir.LTAM, Earl oy lUs- 
Di'RT |ir)4T-Uhi3), si-cmi but eldeat aur- 
vivinjt *'>n nf Sir Fnincis Knolly* [q. v.], uraa 
Wnin ir>|7,ou<l wiLf i.'d<ical«(1i)i«i)rly vouth 
by .toac^r^liii'? or Jtiliiut Piiliuer, who f«tl a 
vii^lim to tli*i Markn iwrwciilion in lS5(f. 
William [terforraeJ liin fimt public ««r%ico as 
capi.iin in llic nrm^ whidhwiu lent lorq>reui 
lhi>in>ritiPrnrrb('Uioninl"i6y. Ui^wimelL-clpJ 
M,i', fnrTivtriiiiv in IC~'J, nnd for MTl'iinlBliin- 
ia l.i84, I5l):i, I'oii;, und 1(101. Ill Novem- 
W l-^<*0 i^uLvn Etiiubetb Heiit liim a« ' one 
thill Bpjn-rlBiiit>tli to us in Wood '—his mollitir 
woa till- (|tii}Cir» Unt roimin— lo Jnmnii \'l 
(it dr'itlHOil to AAciim iiim Ihat siii! had no 
inlytiTinn rif iii<liiip ihr hnniBh-"!! Sfi)tliisli 
IokIs (Oir-MMp. o/ tClit. and Jtrmcn, Caind, 
Soc., p. aS). In I.hf foUowiiie JHUiinrj' hu 
Mteampnniiid llur(;lilry*(> ton Tli<ima> in ihc 
fXuwlJtLOo lo llio Low Counlrifi* under 
Letiresler (Lfi/wefrr Oirrfru., (^nmd. Soc^, 
1), tiS), and w«s linightnrl bv Lpirwlirr on 
7 On. I1V80. Ho W(i* coInn«i of the Oxford 
Slid UloucHtsr npmont* i>f twit which irvm 
pnmtii'd to rofiiit tJie i^punish AmiAiIa in 
1.WH, and woa cnwti^d M.A. of Oxford on 
37 Sopt. 11592. 

ICMznhc-lh L'Xti^ndvd 1'.^ hiiu thi' TAvour thflt 
ih<i hud xhowii liin fiith^r. nnd on llm Intlnr'n 
dnnth in l*iltfl nnd iho fonsyiineiit dinn(ri-» in 
court "Ifiii-i, Knollj'B wns rantin onaiplrolkr 
of tlip royal lioiiseboIJ iind iinrivv rounrillor 
(30 Aug. I.MW). Ill' inhcnli-d'hi* fiithi-A 
e«ln(e> m (lifoptUhirv uiid l(i.-rkahiri', nad 
bemnin joint li«m<>niml of lho«L' ciMintiM 
on -i Xiiv. I'ltW, mile liuiiicnnnl in duly 
]rai,nnd IcinJ-lipnIpiiaut i-i Maivh IBIi'-l.-i. 
ill- win It fomuiiwiwi'-r ti. nrriinp' ji pf-nre 
betwvtn the Dutih nnd thn cmpi-ror in Au- 
gust irjtiH, nnd Wftv irrnnt"!! tile n-vt-raion 
lo llin oIHph of cointalilit of ^^'allil1j;fo^d 
Coslb'il-'i'b. llSOl. At lhi>liiinllriiilorth«< 
Kurl of EwM (JnnunrylUOl) ho entered tlir 
witnoat-box to di'ny Vlw stnteiiiont of the 
dafoner^ lluil Sir Itobort t'eeil ImJ in privnti- 
coiivi'wniion Hcknowledgful lh"> infoiitu'iililln 
to 111" crown of Kuglnnd (('»:li., Vurrrtn,, 
Caind. Sue, p. "0 n.),nnd in AuRUst I'iOl lie 
MitvrliUDMl nis sovrraiccn ul hin huofe ut 
0BVHt«1iBiii,siul in Mnjr 1(10:^ uI Ilia rMidenre 
la St. J*ta»> I'nrk. Lhi Hi Deo. It503 lio 
tiiccKfded lEoptr.lonl NorlJi. nj* lT("i*nn-r of 
tlio niTol hoiMehold, a position which hi* 
futlinr^od filled before hini. 

(>n JtuuM r« ucoeMion Knollya rHain^d 
all lii« olSoc*, and wne (Wtlicr croutod, on 



13 May Itm, Baron KiraUj-f of Rotberfli-ld 
QrevE. lie Lfoune rnfTMvrof ibcboUMhold 
to iV-nn-.prinneof Wains in 1006. laMi; 
lfll3 he n-nmnmccct hit coiinin the hkti U 
I'itsex in tile abortire caafert'Drf held ii 
Whilohdl to nrmngea wmtuiion bri««>B 
thn earl and th«i earl's w^e, FraaoM, wbi 
vnt n wstcr of Knolly*'* iwooml wife. In 
1H14 he proTi>d hi« loymliM lenl by P">tin| 
down the nntOM of ponioiM a« wiQing la 
Bub»cribi! to the benerolencn of that ;«r 
without consulting then. Me notvd u ecn- 
niin«ioner of ihe Ii«a«iTy frooi £4 Ju. 14 
11 .Inly l()U, and wnH miult! mn«t«r of lb) 
court (if wards on 10 Oct. following. Da 
£1 April ini^he was elected* kni^oflW 
Onrtcr, nnd wn« proinot<-d in tlio patraeplo 
the viacounti-y of WiiHin((ford om 7 Not. 
lUlO. lu ihi' following month Uo Tcaa^rned 
till? trvasiirerahip of tli-- hoiuefaold. Wol- 
linfrfird's inllutnce ul court wan at iIm tiinv 
loniKwhai impritlcd bv hip connt«lioN rrilh 
the llnirnrdB, hin wife* family. His fiiMff- 
in-lnw l-'i-iTiici-:<, ilinn {ToiinlfRu of Sonantt. 
wn* phirc-d on her i rial for llwi inurderaf 
Overhury in IUlo, and nil h<>r hiaifolk wem 
BiupH-led of I'omplic-ily. But thi- cliii-f wil- 
neu s^aiiiat the HownnU, Mn. Turner, bad 
to admit, respecting Wallin^onl, *if ewr 
them waji a nnirions man, it wash^.' When 
Thoniuji Unwnrd, enti of SiifTolk 'n. v.I hit 
father-in'litir, fnll into diHtrmco iu 161^, hi« 
wife opoiilv ultrihuted bcr fninilir'ii misfor- 
tunes to ftuctiindhnm'i mnliee; the woiOi 
w^ri- n'|iorted lo l he king, wliu deelnred that 
hu did iKjt wish to be further serTnl by t^e 

linsband of »ucli a woman. Wallio^nl 
was nccordingly forced to resign the madlvN 
»hip iif the wivrds (December 1618). He 
grudiinlly rncnvrred hispnntion.nnd in April 
18^1 tiKik n leading pnrt in the llauMi of 
IjonU iu the en.ae of Jtneon, Iasii<li»t[ that 
ihi) chancellor ahould fumiih a full nnawtt 
to ilieoh&rgM brouglit af^itut him. In 1639 
he and his wife's relatives patched up a r«- 
conc-ilintinn with lIuckinghnm.aMd Wnlliiiff- 
Ibnl sntd In him liiH l<nnilon ri3i<lrarT>, WfeU 
linribrd Ilmwo, for 3,000/. 

"The tmrldoni of Uniihnrv ww coiili>rrFd o« 
Knollys by Chiirle. I on 18 Aug. ItWO, po*- 
itibly, as Mr, Gardiner sn^-Mlti, in order to 
comptutxlbeliiiig'itand Biichinghnm's nx^in- 
tiliation with thn Howard fuoiily. Tli*' patent 
contninod a riniise that 'heahnll barn pro> 
Ci.<deDCy ns if he hnd b««n OlWlod tlw fiM 
earl iifier his Mnji-sl y'li iweflBe to the crownip.' 
The lords misled ihis iimnt at precedency 
ta an iufriuj^ment of their pririlepn, btit 
when a committee met to connidi.'r thf< (pie*- 
tion, Charles sent a gntcii)U8meMNg<>, dec'iriii); 
'tlii« mnypanbr once In this particular, 







Knollys 



a8j 



eoniiitiTnnjr bnw r>ti) a lunn this lord ia, Uid 
chil(lli-(a.' Accnnliiigly, nil 9 April 1038, tbe 
lords rvsolved to allow ihe carl tlin 'place of 
|inii!i!<lcony''for Iii» lifi' only.' Itn fS Aiiril 
thv carl took hut AMI ' n■^Kt to tli« Kitrl of 
Berks.' ili* patent for vrliosi! t«rI(loni lUli^ 
from * P^li. 1029-6. Jlanliury jinivnl tiiin- 
mlf no cnajilinnC suppnrlor of ('kiirliv V* 
dM|Kiti<: jwhry. anit wh'-Q in I'Vbriinrr WJH 
hm w»» mviti-d to oolli-i-t >liip-money in 
OxfunUliire, Wuutlv lUi^lincd. IIi- ditAl m 
tke liouM of Dr. ^Jranl. hin phv«ician. in 
Pu«niaater Row, LiiikIou, on '2^t 'Mny ]6X'J, 
ud wu buried u Ib^ihi^rlicM (liv^it. Hi» 
nfti \» RUt^ to hniyi Won .>ighty-fliT, iil- 
liii>iii,'h hi> 'nxln n liawking and liiinlini;' 
iriihin luilf a yrarof liin donlh. Ilin will, 
which mitkHj n<i menlifin of children, wna 
dated \9 Muy 163U, and wiu ])rovrd hy hit 
widow, la whom li<? k'fl all his jHiMt'tsioii*, 
on i July 1<M2. Tbi- riin»ral cortiHoste at 
ihi^ r<>llog«> of Amu dwcribM faim nn dyln^ 
vrithmit iiiiu*. II* Mid Itothfirfti'l'l (irryt In 
hiibrn(h>-r ICiichardVtnn.Sir Uobi-rt Knollrs 
orSlBnf-.rd-in-(h*-Vi»l.-.<'n (Miircb ltBU-1. 
Till- i-arL WHS Iwioe marrivd. llin lirst 
wrif<f, by whom lie liad no children, wo* 
l>oratliy, widow of Bdinnnd Br)-deea. lord 
Cbandos, and daughter of Kdinuriil Bravu, 
8rM)or<ilIrsy«;*b«dii.-(l »H>ct. W^V,. lUm 
than two tnontlu laXrr (i^ Drc-.) Knollv*, 
who wiw ihi'ti about flfty-ci^lit. inarrnvl 
» girl of iiin<>(->nn. IvlLznlx-tli. dnaghlnr of 
TluMoa* Ilciwiird, rati of Siiirnlk ; »ho win 
hati(i>ol nt SalTroii Wnl.lrti. II Aiiff. ITiM. 
A datuibti-r of this mnrrini:!.' dit-d rouoj;, 
befote liili^; but tlio counter mve birth to 
ft au4i, Kdwiir<), al hpr hiuiband*a hoiue^ on 
10 A]>nl Iti:;?. and on » Jan. 1630-1 an- 
otbtr Mm. Nicholu, vttf bora lo her at 
Ilarmwiiwi, NnrlbnTnjiIoniihin>, th? r«idnnpn 
of Kitwanl Vnui, fmriU lord V«ux. Th« 
pad-mily of ihiMi- two win biw (tivcn rise to 
tniirh ooDtrorMay. 

\\'ithin in wealu of hvr husband's death 
(brfoTc -i July htS-J) l^dy Banbutn- marrii^d 
Lord Vans. Slir- adiypted Itoman railin- 
lidt'm, ihn rrli^ion of hnr wcond husband, 
and wan conimiirntly nii nlijpi^C of much 
»uj«ieiantailii?LoiiKparliniiipnt. On IftAu^, 
IftlS the »]M.>ak(^ iiuui-'d a pun i.>nnblinK lior 
to jp> to Francis, and on iS Jiin<r Ittll the 
HoiiHe of CotnmonH iv«olv«d iliut &liuiilJ sho 
rHum «1i« tfaosld b« tvixed and kqit undrr 
rwtraiiii. Sho died in her «eveiiiv-»mund 
™r. I" April I6fl8, and wa» burifd at Dor- 
kinii, Sntn-y. ni^iirtWruiclBncvof h<ir«econd 
hiubaod. Tbu Intlur siirvircd till )4 April 
1661. and a aaid U> haiv di«d wilhnut ifnai'., 

Aliboiif;h Iha legal doctrin<?, ' iVcr c«l 
quem nupiiie d«non^trant,' oiuuium in all 



' coaea of L'hlldri'n Imrn in wrdlnok that the 
husbuid i» till- childrFu'ii fiiihrr, dm Houm 
of liOids liu rfpoaliNily ivfiii«d to a<lniiC tbn 
l^titnsicy ol' tlie Conuit'u uf Banburv'* •on*, 
or lo allow ibn tiHo to tlii«ni or t£(fir du- 
ocaidant*. Itnlwonn llMI aud 1013 tllo 
nii»liciti hail biim friwiiii'-nily diACti^^wd in 
till- IIoiuv of I/>riL> and in ilio law ronrl«, 
with the curioun nuult Ihiit wbilolhi- judgw 
have dittini.-lly aokiiowli>df^-d tho pbildrpn'a 
lo^timacy. the p«era liuvi' (MM^usirntly ad- 
h.-nnl to the contrary viBw, mainly on tlm 
OTonndf of the iwrrii naw nl ihu dalt- of iheir 
birth, and bin al!rt[nd ignomncu of lhi<ir 
I'liali-nnn nl Ibi- limn of hi* d«ath. Th^ 
ppen' infL-ivnco in* that I.ord Vaux was 
iht-ir fathr>r. 

The long coutr«ifpr*Y omened with n !p(((i1 
dori'i'in ill faviiiir of tliw eliiLin lo k-ttiiimacy. 
Kdwnrd, ihc nhh'rof thc(>>uiit«49'H Iwo boiu, 
WIU ilyli-d ' KnrI of Ftnnhnry ' in n chaim>ry 
■nit III which in l-Vbniary 1RU>-1 Ii" wa4 
party an nii infant, for thn piiqiosp of .-s- 
lubtisbiii); bis riubl Icia pint of Innd nr Hpti- 
ley, trlrlej ihu Bunliiij; I'hwi'. and to nihcr 
|ipO]n.'rl> It'fl by hit fallier. L'nder ordi-r* of 
the court uf ward^ an iiujuirv into ihu littu 
tnrVf property was held at Ab^in4'don 1 April 
IIUI, nndthin court found that ' P^tward. 
now Karl of Banbury, in, and nt the tinii> of 
Ibc'i'ttrl's din'roH-' was, hi» »on nnd noit lutjr.' 
Kdxrnni trnrrllinl in lluly In I<t4t, and in 
Jiiiii! 16 to wai aluin in aq<mrrclontb>> rond 
lu'lwern L-uluis and (irnwliniw, lln wa« 
buried in Ihn ohunih of lh» FriaM Minims 
at Cain it. 

Ilin ynimi.'i-r lirolh'T, N'loinn.m Ksoi,i,r», 
callml ibifl lC*nL ovDisat'iiTflffll-liir-l), 
thcn'upon a»um«l tbi- lillti. Hl' hftd 'ra- 
velird til frnnci' with hi« innthi-r in lttl-1, 
but both liad relumed bflfon? 1» l)rl. 1616, 
when l.ord \'aus witird nil hi» land* at 
llurriiwd«n on his wifv IKnollyn's ointhi^r), 
with rHUiuiiidi.-r to Knollv» himM^lf, who wan 
«iyled Eart of naubuir in the dwd. At an 
eorly age NichnU* ninrrted liiit first wife. 
lobelia, daughter of Monnrjoy niniint, earl 

■ of Newport, iind toon fell into tipcnniary difll- 
culties. Oa 27 Feb. 111.^1 .% m Nieludos. 
carl of Itunbnry, lie, with his wife, hit mother, 
and Iionl Vaux of Ilarrowdcn, ]M.-Iiiinne(l 
("n'mwt'll to remove tli^ i»«|no*lniti'in on 
Lord Vatix'« e«tate, and to allow them to 
eompotindoraellromeof the land*. TliHoarl 
and coiinieH, tlui petitiontita autad, were 
both yoTtnit, nnd nwi'd 10,000/., on accoutti 
of which debt ibe rntl wa» cmiBncd at tlie 
time in the I'pi'cr Itencli priaoo (Oil. Statt 
J'riprri, Itdui. iiiiVl-o, u. .iG). Soon after- 
wards Knollr^'^ tinil wife died, and he mar* 

I Tied at SiBplofonl, I^ic«»tenliire, on 4 Oct. 




Knollys 



38$ 



, Knollys 



1<l5G,Aniie,dBiigtiler of William, lordSherard 
af IjvLlrim. Ill June litdObu (ilt«n(lijil (he 
ConvHOlioci pnrUiiiiinntintliollmi»>i>f Jxinla, 
hiiT it wfti. lint uiilil \3 July 1«00 thnt the 
fint ativmpt wu maili! ta dinpiiti! hii ri^lil 
to hiiKcut llinrr. It wii4 llii'U moved (Imt 
■ tliiTo btinfr ptTiion lUut now blw in itija 
llDUBc HK u peer uf tli« ri^nlm. \'st, (he Karl 
uf Bnubury, it in ordeniil llmt lliL« businKM 
8Ii(lII bt- li<>nril nl th* hat bj counW on 
i)io^3rJ. KnnUp ntlcndod tholiouMt doily 
in thv iTpok prpwdiiiK tluii n]ipijinti--il for 
Iha hcnrinjf, ntid wns pr«itnl. on tile day 
itucir. itut n'> |)ro(^(.-oilm^ vten- liikifii, and 
on 21 July \iv WHB nuiniiiuti.'d. iiudurthv iilj'lt^ 
of Eitrl of Itanbury, M ail ou tli^ committee 
oil till' lixeist" Bill, Oh 21 Nov. it triw or- 
dered llial 111-) unri ' hntli Ii-nvc to i» aburat 
for 80iD<> tiinr'.' On ^^ l)i!i;. thii UonvMition 
parliamnnt ww diuolrcd. 

Nil writ (if DiuniiKiiM WB» aenl lo Kuollya 
forilK^nr^wparliamHnt.in^elinjr^Muy ItUl. 
IIpttiHri'l'uru |H-lltiiiiml the kill); fortW ia«u«< 
of til'! n'rit hikI li>rnll tlieoldearl'it ri^hlnof 
prModeney, Ili« imiition wlrnn forwBwItd 
to tbi> IliiUM'of LomsnasnicrTcdlo » ciiiii- 
mittoL- of privilege*, Tbi« t-onuniilwi! vxn- 
miaod tlio sorvunts wbo worn nt Ilnrruwdi-n 
lit tliP tinie of Uis birtli. Tbe mluniey- 
Kl•n■^^ul uzu«d ou Iwhalf of the tiiiig; ib'at 
till! uld «arl lud dieid childless, but lh«> com- 
mittee rvportt^ oil 1 July 1061 thai ' Niclio- 
Im, Euri of Banbury, i» a lpgiliiiiuti> prsoii.' 
Tli« Hoiii« of l^nls, aflcr n toiiK d"bnto nntl 
nnwcuninttion of wiini4i» brfurr ibc- wboln 
houM, ditclincd to noct-'iit ihi» ri^pcirl, and 
Ihn comtQiMcv Vila dirccti^J U' rtuoiuiJw it, 
nnd iil«o to oxBuiine Kii»llyi>'« litla to tlus 
carl'* prttoedeiicy. In the rMull an- , 

er report wns iatued on 19 July declaring i 
olatmant to bo 'in tho i>yn of the law' ' 
0nn of tbi> lute fiirl. but dnnyinK him bis 
claim to pri*mlciicy. The IIuusl- of Lord* , 
ndjouriiod hcdiru liikiiia ibis sucoiid report 
iuto ouiiaidcfralioii, and after rL'iLUeniblinK 
in Novunib«r, itltboui(li il whs decided to 
(liscuM iton9 Dec. following, B bill declaring | 
Knollysillegilimarnwiia.ontbut d«le,rajldfor , 
aflr»ttim». Tbo report wo* never conaiderad, i 
nor did Ilin bill fro beyond thu Initial stage, i 
When the hou-ip met on 20 Oct. liWB, nearly 
fijrht yciir» IftliT. the couiuiitlee of urivileK**, 
lit llie iiu^rK"'<'io" of sDiTie rcieiid uf Kiiollya, 
wu>din!etedt<ie](amiiio tho grounds on which 
iliH Earl ul'Buiibury'snnma was omitted from 
I be roll, but t boir ivport mitroly rabeaMod tho 
provioii» proceeding*, without siiRuiMlinH niiy 
<Kinclii>inn. On i.^ Feb, IUTO Kimllyn oiica 
morepptitionedibrloribitondniiibini lot heir ' 
bouae, but thp pciition was puMed over with- 
out notice. On U Mtrdi IQTS-l Kuoltys 



died at fioughton, NurlhjimiiioiuliiTe. 1U> 
widow aurvived till lo Mnrrta I07»-«L 

CiURLB* KxoLLTs, FuUeil Axirih Kua 

o? BiSdittRif (11X1^-17-10), aou of thr akwt 

by Ilia accond wir<>, was baptiaed at Iliiiiib- 

ton M ' Viacoiinc Wullin^rard,' aon or 'tb» 

Earl of IJiinbHrr.' li June ims, and oa 

LO June Ithsri petitioned tli« Him-i? n( Lonb 

for h writ of suminonn; tb» ooniiiiiltN a( 

privileges fur a v.-eotid liioi- iwiied a KfM 

of the earliur hiatory of (lie cat*, tai (ht 

hoiUoreaolvi^tobekrcoiiUHellbr kMlu;»iiul 

the chum on 6 July, but owing to ndjuura- 

menia and prorDgttioni the ciue wa* not 

heard. Tho cootromay 4nil«ml on a m« 

pliHoe in lti!>2. In that yju- Knultyn rnocht 

n duel wit hli»brolher-in'-law,('nptaiii I'iiihp 

l^n-son, and killed him. I|r wit« arnhtM, 

nnd on ~ Doc. ICD2 whb iiiilii-iej for inunUr 

under the »ty1n of ' Chnrlen Knollya, n^' 

Heat encustutnd, in n pelitjon lotbellow* 

of LortU, tliat Of Earl of Banbury be vru 

entitled to a trial by bin pixtra. On B Jul 

llSVlJ-3 the lorda bearO n^iinifiils for anl 

a^inat the plea. Fineli und Sir Tbomia 

Powis represented Knullvi, wiiilo Sir John 

Somcrs, nttoruny-ffeneml', uppenrvd for the 

crown and regialPil bia pTeiensionii. A prr>- 

pa«al to inritti tho opinion of the jiMgw 

on poinia uf taw wu tvjecled by ili« lords 

( IT Jan. lUO;; -.')), and n rrwnlulion <Wlarinf; 

tbepetiliuiier luliaveuoriaht to the earldom 

wiMearried. Tuunly pei-ri proledteil ncliiHt 

tliis decision. Meanwhili' Knollya remftiiied 

in Noirgnte, bat be obtained a writ for the 

removal of hia trial IVoia the )f iddleaex eri- 

aiona to the court of king's bemli. und wh«n 

arraigned there in Hilary lenn 111'.';) in thn 

usiue of Cborlea Knollya, ho pleaded a miif 

nomer. The trial wu dnlayad while tliii 

plea was under oonaideration in tli^ law 

coiirta, and tho prisoner was udmilied t.i 

bail 3 Uny 11(9:1, The ■KornevKenrntl in- 

aiitod thot the reeolution of the lord* de- 

•Ftroyod Knollys'* cam> but in Trinity term 

l(l!)l Lord-chierju*ticalloll|q. v.], with lb? 

three utberjiid{:eH of the kinita beach, iinnnL- 

moustv i|Uiu)hed the indiclment nnd w-t llie 

defendant free on ibopuund thai brrwaaEaH 

of Bnnbiirv, and thai his name woa wronffly 

«ntj>fed. 'In .fnniinry lOOS.oii IS May ITli, 

and un the iicci»«ion of Ooorge H in I"!!?, 

Knollys nttnin pelilioncd the croirn to iamio 

u writ ufBummoiiH. On thi-firatorilieeeucoa- 

*ions the lords wore once more inviind to coo- 

sidertliequeetion, MuininininK their hcwiile 

attitude a committee of iirivilef^'eiiinmmonod 

Holt and the ntlier jiid),reB to explain their 

recent judgment, llolt declined to oflbr any 

explanation, and tha matter dropped. ( >win|r 

tu aecidental circunutancee the odviaen of 



I 
I 



I 




Knollys 



389 



Knollys 



«lH>cm«n ftrrivodkt nodocisJonin 1713 nnd 
^T2t'. KnoUridicdin Fmnce in April 1740. 
OiM IdtMbetli I'rieo Usued in KXM} k pnm- 
ohtet «ititl«tJ ' Tho Truu Couotosi uf itan- 
DilTj'* CsiM! n-lating to lior Mirrittgu rii^btly 
MAted in a I^lti^ 1<i tlip E&rl of Uaiibury,' 
Load. l<iUi(, Bin. ful. Thit wriler cUlnuid, 
%tt«r liring villi KDoU;a at l.ondnn, I'nriis 
Kiid Manluk, (o lur* m*rriivl liim iit Vnmnn, 
7 AiMril UiW, but KnollyK ili-niM her •Inlc- 
meiii, Bti'I wu Ipfnlly mBiried ut tbc lime 
to Eliznli'lh, dsugblcl uf Kdmrd Liati^r of 
liAnvctl, livifiMlenluie, Tbe lalt«« w«s liis 
finl witt-. Itv liis Moond wife, Maiv (<{. 
I7«a), lUucliteT of TliiHniis Wood* «f St. 
Andnnr'n, IloltKim, he Ifh a ■nrrivinir ">"• 
ChcrlM (ITU-'t 1771), of (-'liHut I'liiirdi. 4)x- 
fo«HB.A. 172r>,M.A. 17:iS). who wmiiiulnr 
Karl of Itnubiirj. aod whb vicar (if Itnrfi'Td. 
OIford^birv, fniui ITuU till bid deatli. Tlie 
vicar's two SOD*, Willinm < 172<l-l7iO) ■nd 
ThoniM Wood* Knolly» (1727-1793), botb 
otlironi in itii- army, wvro nlwi sucCMnvwlf 
tituUr KatU of Bnnbiiry. Thn latt«r's soil, 
WlLU-*M Ksol.LIB. PoUrU uiRhtll lUllL 

or Uaxbi'kt (I703-It<3l}, luok li^i^l ^t^ps 
to nuMft hit eUin to the Mrldom. He 
was appointed ensi^ of the 9rd fool-^ards 
in I7f A, ami liuiileiianl, with tank of cap- 
taio. in 17*W. 1I« wnTod throughout inn 
<*Bapaiyn in FUndm in 1703, and became 
liotttaaaut'^yilonpl in Dnroinborof thatjrenr. 
Dad in 17f6 brRtrt-coloncJ. He wa« with 
the irrenadieT bntlaliainof icuard*lhiniit;bout 
tbee^tpnliliontolloltiuidin 17!)T. Iii li*Oi 
l)H «'«» praiaatedmu)iir'L-i-n(.'rB],aiid in l>^'>i 
liinit«naiit-£^n«ral. to 1818 bt>becamt< liini- 
taaant-ftOTi^rnnr of St. John'*, in l*«in g>'ni-- 
■^ is the ana}-, and was lat4T goTcrnor of 
Uiiccick. 

In 1800 he petitioned the crown for liii 
utrit u a pwr. On 17 Jnn. liSOS lh« at- 
lontfT-gentraU Sir Vicarj (iibbs, rF|H>rli-d 
thai ibe reeoluiion of the lords in lOlt^-^i 
wac ' not a eonclusive judgment ' npiiniii ilm 
claini, and thai no allenpl. lind br^n ma'lo 
to irrvTu! tbc decixioB of the court of kinji" 
bench, but thai the lefritimncv of the Si- 
chola* KnoUra, tlic Knt jielilionor, waa 
doubtAd. After five vean' diecuseion and 
• ncMwideratiouofaU'tlie former piooe(<d- 
iiu> bjr the eorantitlee of privilem of llio 
Honae of Laid*, the lordsoo Ifi >rRrcIi 1813 
reaolTed that the claimant wa« not entitled 
to the title of turl. An ' .do(|iii>nt nnd for- 
cible' protest, ununciiiiinff ih^ illppiliiy of 
tUi decition, waa dmwn up b}-]«rd Erskine, 
•ad was aigned bv the DukM of Kent, Olou- 
C«tl«r, and$aMe][|aDdiiiiotb''rpi-'^r^ The 
flmaral died at Pwri« of inllueTiia, ^0 March 
1834 (ate C«if. May. 1M4, ii, 20i>),lc4Ying 

TOL. XXU, 



by hia wife (a daughter of Rbcneser Blaek- 
wetl of l.«iidon) a eon, Sir William Tfaomaa 
Knollys [((. v.^ Sinon the dcciaionof 1813 
thn family haw takm noKteps toaaaart th^ 
right to tile earldum ot Bauovxj. 

[Fertile Iif« of WiUinm.oul of BonbatT.aM 
Oogdals'* ]tamn*it'; ilpeildinx'* IIxcodi Ov 
doner's K»l. uf Kngland; Itichols*s ProgtMMn; 
Dnyla'i Official Bnmnafe. Much of t)ie narl'a 
official eDmspoadeiice i> in Brit. Hut, Add it. 
MS.S. (ef. iadtx for )SSt'7S). Tb« futWc ae- 
niunt of tbr pMmi« caw in in Sir II. N. Nicolat'a 
T^vatiiB on the Law of Adulterine Qatciirdj 
(183S). which ioeladnlha rejiorte otprerMdingi 
in The Houao uf Lerda ftom Hil to ISIS. A 
irnqil MunmarT of theli^s^eua^eonin O. G. 
(^obiTtic)'i Complete Paen^, 1S97. i. 33D»q. 
Itnrkc • Tvnion of tho noey la Romance of the 
Pt»T»fr lad in Kztinet Panga it otualidhc- 
lorj.l 8. L. 

KNOLLYS, RiH WILLIAM THOMAS 
(I7tf7-lsy31.pncriil, bore an 1 Au^, 1797. 
wai eldml »t>n of Uencml Willinm hnollyn, 
called ftiililb Earl uf Ilajibun*, and until 
I8l3 Sir William held the courtciv ciile of 
Viscount WHUiiiitfon) [see uuder Ksui.tv-i, 
Wll.LIAK, K*llt, OF nJi»HitltT,wrfjft»0 Edu- 
calnd at Harrow and Snnilbural. Knollys 
recrivod bis drst comiuis*ion in 1813, when 
little mure than »ixlcm, in the Htd \ntrw 
the Scols) jfuards, and waa atmrnt immo- 
diatelj despnlched wilb a dmfl to the I'onin- 
■ula. Tlieiice Lo cruunl tbr Bidusoa into 
Pnnce with tbc victorious Eueliib armjr, 
and nfter the |iatMgu of tlie i\<)<>iir wan at- 
Inrhed to tlm fOTMiwhicb invc*l"'d Ilavonne. 
'Ilie finit dajr he joined the bcail^uar'lers of 
bio battalion he wan del ailed for outpfwt dtit J, 
and on being ahown tlio nxm which h« was 
to guard bv Lieutenant-colonel (aflerwnrd* 
tletd-marshal) Sir Alexander Woodfon], bit 
found bia own sonlriM Maiioni^ U<bind one 
Iiodgoudeof a narrow lane, while ib<^ Fntnch 
Kcntrin lined the other fandgeside. But 
Colonc-I ^Voodfonl explained that be need 
pvu liimitelf no concern about tliis anomalj', 
fur thai ibe pickete of both nation* had nr 
Home lime held it a point of militai; honour 
and couTleey never to moleat one another *a 
longaslhen«|)«ctired«limilatjun(ofin^iund 
were obearvad. Indaad Knolljv waa wont 
to dw«ll on the difficulty experienced in 
prcronting tb!* mutual forb(«rnnco motging 
into actual friendahqi, leading tho oppoaituc 
piolteta to cxdianitB fiiHcnta of wme and 
tobacoo, and thua alltmng undeainhle in* 
telligenoe to leak out. 

On the occaaion at the Fiwneh aortie from 
Bnyonnn. 14 .\pril 1^14, Knollyt was af^in 
with the outpoais. liehndnotlciilaiiotninoua 
*tir in hia front, and his suspicions had been 

V 



Knollys 



iCfO 



Knollys 



stTtiiiKllieneii by infurmntion brouprht in l>v ii 
I''riTncli i!eeert>T. IIii «i-nt warningE lo iii? 
£iipi!riur>, bill (lis iiilurmatLuii was uiibeeiled ; 
lb« surprise wua coiciili-te, am] tlir^ Fw^ncli 
pL'iif^ruli'JHufarwiUiinllipRnglUlilini'atkiit 
nfttT llio (Vny Knollvn tnnni th«y hml nui- 
hscIiihI Ills t.pnt. '\Vli«n mo«l hotly ropigt-J 
inihuflrrt omot.nndruiIiowiiiiriinnitn-BlonK 
the (titcli of the piinllcl, ho stumblL-d in xhe 
dnrU nlmtwl into (he arma of iwri Fn-otb gn- 
luuliun, wUo made & dutch at iheir pri», 
hut the lad eaeaped capture. 

On the signing of peace he raturnod to 
England, hut diivcl!^ nfti-.r the battln of 
Wetfrloo hn wan npiin nsnt with a drnft lo 
join hi« battalion in Paris, which fonn*il part 
of the army of occupation. In ISlJl hi^ was 
nppnintitl adjutant, and tlioni'i) ^vorl<ing his 
way Ihruugb eiicei-Mive gradetc bi> tipciimo 
tieut<<nanl-Colonelofhibh'itIalinninlri'14,and 
regimental colonel in 1H60. tin had had for 
his own Adjutant Ihn prrai-nt gpncrul, Kir 
I-'wiiriek Stq)huDiiDn, oiid undur their joint 
eBortt thi! reoiment woa bvld to he unu of 
tie beat dcillud, distipliiit^d. nod or^ntuiN.'d 
in tiie Briiish army. Acoordiii^jly, Colnnol 
Knolljv «Ti* instriictwl to initiate Prinm 
Allwrt, who irna titular colrmd of thi- Scotn 
ftieilipr guordii, into thn orl of noldii-rinif, 
Dffrinmng in 16G0 and for luccuoivf hcu- 
EOiLi the princi! irn» in th-> linhit uf nlu-nd- 
ing battalion and briEiidi- Ei'ld day* in llvde 
Pari: al iiini' o'clock in th« tnorniug, iliii- 
giTiillymailL>rin^,und>?rKnol1ys'sin«tTiicli<.»i, 
tho intricaciei whicli characteriHed the dt^U 
of forty veers heck, and afterwards study- 
ing the tntetlor ecotiomy of Ih'- n-iriinont. 
Fttita tbia period IVincp AlbtTi Wanie 
Knollys'* rtoady«upporicu'. lu Isri-I hi' wn* 
promoted mnjin'-jtuncml and appfiiutt'd gu- 
vcrnor of <!a<.-rn»py. wlioncu in 185ft hi? was 
deapatchi^d on il uii)«i<>ti to Pans to inve«li- 
gate ibi' Fn'uoh nyJli.'m of -intendonce,' i,", ' 
coinmimDriat, Irnnaporl, ki:,, which wan aup- ! 
posed to have exemplifir-d il« nipuriorily to ' 
our method in tlic? Crimen. I 

At the same time ihc^ camp at AldcrHbot | 
— tliu lint t!unc('|ition of wlucfa waa duo lo 
IVincu AlbMt— wii* in prace»aof fonaation, 
nndLortl ITarding^.ih* commander-in-chief, 
entrusie'l KiioIIvh, hi rha inntoncn of l*rince 
Albert , with thi- flrrt ponduct of iho experi- ' 
nictitin IftSTi. The nrmvai the tiniL- iiiieriy 
Incite*] nilmtniiitralivc colicalcn. It therr^nrc 
fell to KnoIly*'B lot not onlv lo form hia Alder- 
•hot alnff' and to OT|^ni«e t^o troopa into bri- 
gades end diTi^ions, but lo iniiinie the di- 
vetW depart menle of ixiinmiunrial, transport, 
elore*! aod ei'en thn medical imd chaplain's ' 
departmcnte. lie found it neccinarv loin- ' 
Uruot with hi* own hand* aomn of tV- Gnt ' 




arrivulj in camp In pitching tenia, and, whtl' 
uliaringviih them a tent life, 10 teecfa l^a 
the clement'ir^- duties of loldinr* in theSHi 
OntbL- doBth of (letieml Bueknall RitoMn, 
chiefof th(■^tal!^inlheL'^imea, in JtttM ISuS^ 
it waee<iddL-Ti]yintimate'l toKnotlnitbtW 
had baen selected to euuceed bun ; but b^ort 
the dale fixed for hie embatlwtion the ap- 

E ointment waa concelM.on the ginuadot 
ia seninrity, vhieh would bavo eauaiUd th( 
mpcrwaiion of many other Crintnaa trmertla 
Notwitluitanding hia diaanpointniciit, he r^ 
eumed hia labaum at Aldcnliot with ondi- 
loinishei] euefgy. Allhoucll Lord Hatdioff 
was then commandei^ii-cnief, the ptincipal 
movini; spirit in the Kngliah army, at te- 
liardeil the prncliral training of thj^ tro^w, 
waa PrinocAlbL>rt,and&nm hiin Koolln'r*- 
ccived the moat encmraging «aptinrt acai»*l 
the ill-wiU and obaimctiua ot which M^et- 
shoi.at that time unpopular with the public, 
wasihfol^ec.t. ThequeenandprinmcaoHDt 
were frniiumt rseidenti for days togelhw at 
the Perilion. Sucricw excaedeil expecietioti. 
(ieiienU von Moltka waa obo of tbe forriim 
vifliloni lo tlio camp, and on tbo mm ocea- 
dioiLs whuii he hrvilte bis habitual ■ilenec, he 
evinced hi» 8ur^iri»e and uppciral at tbo pro- 
gn-umadnbvDrilinhlroopa. Wh«n Knollv*'* 
command oamo to an enci in 1880, he M 
■■•inbtlsheil Aldetshot OH a basia of eScaeni 
orRiiiiisa linn, which in ilaainin lines liaamn- 
tinued up to ihc ptraenl liay. 

In li*(n he nccR[itrd,attliciiiMnnc«>of ihw 
prince contort, the pout of pr«9>ident of the 
council of mililan' iHlucntioa. In It^tiS he 
waa teleclod by the queen a> Irvajntrer and 
coDipiroIIer of tbe houaehold «f ibu PriMi 
of Walc', who had recently enteveil oat bta 
tweniv-first year. I'or fifteen yaen, I88S- 
1^77, he performed tbo rejtponaiUa ftod I»- 
boriou* dutie* nttndied to this conftdantial 
p<»i 1 i oil, frvij uentlyaccompDyinfthupriBOC^ 
especially durimr ihu earlier period, in kii 
travels abroad and in his visits to forein 
courts. Tlie honorary difiiiiictiotis of LI-II. 
und D.O.!.. had Ix'pn conferred on Lim by 
the univenitie* of fhtfofd and C^mbtidce ia 
lHtt:i and }mi. In IAfl7 ha tnt croottid ■ 
K.C.B., and in 1)^71 he wa* mode n rotonber 
of the priry council. In 1S73 he llad onca 
more n Hhort iuierlnde of miUlary duty, 
haTinir l>eeii appiiintvid, in ooi^uiiction with 
Sir IIipii Grout, umpiro in duef during the 
well-knoini Salisliiin' manteuVTet. Tnl^TT 
he resided his pnsitW in (he houiohnld nf 
the I'rince of Wali>»,«nd iii-<wpt«l that nf 
gentleman uaher of the hi nek rod. At the 
same time hewn* nuiuinutedtoibo hoaorarf 

foat of groom of ihe niole lo the prinoe. In 
1^83 Knollys waa gawtled lu tlie colonelcy 



Knott 



291 



Knott 






tbn %«l« Kiunls, tho ntsioienl in wlilch 
hikil bpgunliU soldinr't life iwitrl^ Efvvnir 
TiMn iin-TJousljr. He onlr BunriTctl tbu 
hoDiMir (hnK *l>r«. H« died <M SS June 
8tCt Bl DIftck Kod'* Hoiite, WeHmiiuier 
P«Iao>>, in Li« dgrbijr-Bixtli jvat, mk) wng car- 
io"i to his CTan* in Ilighfitt* cemeUtry by 
•rrsnintii nf bia old rr^rannt. Knollyii mitr- 
-.cditili^SDKIinbmk.dantihlRrnf Sir John 
. Aubrn. nod by her bii Ivfl a oiuncrutu 
■Ut OTaonii and daorbtiira. 
Kttollys pabli«li«d ' Some llvmorlu mi tlw 
■fan to Uie E«rl(iiOi& of Banbury,* London, 
]F':t.'.,STo,Rnd'AJoitm4lorUMRuMianCain- 
pai^ii of 1812, tnuwUWd fpom the French' 
«f the Doc dn FVtniuac, I^odnn, 1 A52, 8vo. 

(IViralf inronaatiuii.p««oilU kaoirlpl^, and 
faniily rcconli.] U. K. 

KKOIT, EI^WAUD(1^^8L>O^150).jMlli^ 
whoM fmI nomp wuH Matthew Wilmk, 
Wia born al Calclitium, u toiriuhip in the 
ptiiahof Morpotli. Northiiuberland, in \i^. 
ARtir rtudvin^ hiinuMutiot in Ibe oallcge of 
thn EotclUii jcjiuii* at St. OniM, ho wiu> on 
10 iM. U)02 •dmiticd on klumniu of tlie 
Bn^khOolli!)^ at Kvoif, uader iliu waanud 
mame of Edward Knoti, which he retained 
tlmngh lifu. He was ordained nriMt on 
a? March ltl06. Il« twlerod th« Sociely of 
Jmus on 'i Oct. the wtnie yetr, Mid npoa tho 
«xpitslinB of his novitiate in 160A he WM 
spfKiintHl jionilnntiarr in ttoIn■^ For u>rui 
tmw lu-wiu pwfrMo/'tiidi™ in thf ICn((liiih 
ColleE". Hi' wai raiwd to Ihi- nnk nf a pro- 
fMMd father of tho Society of Jefliia on 
SO Sqit. IDia 

During' liSIi ho was a miaainner in \he 
Siiiialk diitrict. He vrM appr^'liend^d in 
1630, tad Wki conUDitlod to tlin Clink primn 
in Soutbwai4c, but at thi^ inntnncn of Iha 
gnveii be vm relcaied and bnniiJieil in Fi>- 
bRiary IMS-^ In lfB3 hi- »tnod in the 
London dtttrid, actinft an vior-pmrincial to 
Father Richard Blount, the provincial. In 
IBM be wu, in the «am« di«tricl, nce-pra- 
Ttncul toFMhwIlenij More.irhoin he *dc- 
eMdod a* nmTincial of the Engluh province 
in IMS. In that rnpacity haoMoattdat the 
cigjUtt general fiooHTi-jfntionof thcSocii-tynf 
J«Ma.M]d in NoTFtulH-r UUA, whL-n Vincrnt 
OiuSB was eloclvd iHTeutli cenenil of the 
Mdarbi the ptaiMCir Father llulius Vtt«l- 
laMlii. 80M1 afl«Tward« he returned to the 
En^inh miwioo, and tlicncnfora'nrd (MmM 
fixr the moHl part in l^mdon. tin wa« ■«• 
appointed pmvineinl on 23 .Mnrch 166S-3,in 
aaoOMsionlo I'DiherFrattcii l-'imlcr. Hedied 
in London on I Jan. (O.^^.) l<)riii-6, and was 
bnrieil the next day in Si. Paneraa Church, 
lia retifi-nia ferrour and intellectual vigour 



wrre both remarkable (cC Foley, Ittainl/, 
V. rt.12 ; OuviiK, Jfuit IV/n-riW, p. 12H). 

Ilia works are; 1. *A Mo<le«t Briefe Dia* 
ouanion uf some uniDtit taught by .M. Doc- 
tour [Matthuw] ftdliaon [q. v.', in bin Tr««- 
li»e of the BoMoaiaaticaU Uii^nircfay.' ltou«a, 
16.10, Xvo, ll Biipearod in I.ntin, Aniw^ip, 
1631, I2nii>. TfiiB work, wbich relniM lo 
tU") dijipiit<« bi-twecn the aecuUraiid regular 
clcr^.w-iupiiblinhcdundarlhe pseudonym of 
Niebulaa Smith, and woa eompo»od bv KnMl 
intheClinhpriaoa- Another r«plv to Kel)i«on 
was publiahed by Father John tloyd fq' v.], 
and both Ihete works wetv ci-nsured by the 
archbinhop of rnrii) 30 Jan. ItiSl, and by 
the Sorbonnc 1-1 1-Vb. 16.11. Father Charl«i 
I'lowdi-a believed Ihc two books to be ' very 
de«eTTin2ofoenaure,in IhoscnM inwbich the 
Pntiaian doetora nifpoMd tliem to have bren 
delivered' {Remai*t m Pmsaiti, p. L'47). 
Knott wta attacked by an anonymouB writer 
in nworkeniiilMl 'A Reply to M. Xidioloa 
Kmiih, hi* DiicuHiion of (ome poinles of M. 
Uocluur Krlliiinn hi> TreatiM of Iha Hier- 
areliie. Hv a l>irinc,' Donay, I630,(tro. A.i). 
justified knolt ill 'A DeftUMB of N. Stmitli 
a)^intit a Heply to hiaDiiicuuion.'Jtc., Itt30, 
810. OnOMaylOaiPopeL'rbunVHIiwued 
the brief 'Britaiuiia,' in whicli he lat«ini«d 
tJic diviaiqna (own among the En^iahathu- 
licB, and eonunandedtboBtoonae, But ih" 
Mntraverar continued ontil the iasur- of 
Crban Vni'a brief dat«l 19 March 163.1. 
:;. 'Charily Mistaken, with thu wnntwhcnof 
Catholickea are uigually char|{«l, for alEnn- 
ing aa they do with g;nef, that Prot«a(aucr 
unrepented deelroyHi Salvation ' rLundoii], 
1(1.10, 1 6nio. Thin was luiswrrvd by Dr . Cliria- 
tophnr I'otter, ptvivoit of lj>iivn*H ColU^, 
Oxford, and aftvrwarda dean nf \Voroeat«r, 
in hi» ' Want of diarity juiily ehorsed,' 
Oiford,llW(,8vo; 2nd edit. llWI. 3. 'Mercy 
and Truth, or Charily uiaintayned by Catho- 
lykM.' a renly to Pott«r [St. Omer], I<i34, 410. 
William Cnillingwonli subeequenlly readied 
to thnliist |iartof this work in 'The Itehgion 
of t'rniistantF.' lesa 4. 'A Dirertiou to be 
obcerrcd by N. N. [WiUlnm (Tiilliiijrnoirthi 
if h«i meaoa to nroceude m iiniwFriog the 
booke entitled ")lercy and Truth,"' Londoi^ 
lUStl, 8vo. Knott, who bad heard of Cliil- 
hufworth'a int^oition toreplv to ' Mercy and 
Truth,' here soaght 10 nut hu ndvorury out 
of court by acentinK hitn of Sociniatii*m. 
fi. 'Chriatianity Mninioined : or, A UiacoitorT 
of aundiy Doctrine* tending lo tJie Ou«r- 
throwe of Christian Reli|;ion : Conlaytlcd to 
tho Anawere to a Booke eniiluled, *' Mercy 
and Truth "' [i^t. i\to«t\ \«a», 4lo (anonO 
Tlie iledicalion to ChariM I is aigned I. II. 
0.*lnfidelilyUuinaik«d,ortb«Co«il'atationol 

p2 



Knowler 



>93 



.nowlcs 



C!iiUingWQ«ir»"lWipon of Proteittiuit*."' 
Olient. 1'5M, Ito. In DnilVs ' Ajioloai" '"r 
tile l<^furiiii>d Churclifs,' Cumbrid);^, IOCS, 
i* 'Th* .)u<lii:^ni<<iit of au UiiivotMty-msn 

Klioiiiii" Sinilh] rriiioe ruing Mr, Kdnl'* Inul 
>l(nKnin«l Mr. (5liillmgworlli,'dfjn;rih<id by 
KiiotI faim^i^ir nit a ' iriiiir, erudite, and Holid 
wiirlt.' 7, 'I'miesiiinoy OiMidnnmc^d by ilie 
oxjittiwo vt'rdict find si-nlunpL'ori'rfitoBUniB' 
(4D0n.), DuuB;r. ltir)J.4to. t:'. 'Moiiiu ulilia- 
Mma jiro pACrilut MiMiunU AnglicanRk' 

[Biog. Brit. Supjil. ; BiKh'a Lifo of Chiltlne- 
worth; Do Bdck^rH BiU. in U Coniyn'j.n'ie il« 
Jf^na; D« Uniipuui's Lib of Chillinitwurlh ; 
Dodd'i Church Hut. iii, lOG; Foley's I{^(!or^l3, 
V. G:0, tI, m. rii. HAO; llnlkelt nnd Lnliig'a 
Diet, uf ADonrmQii* Lir. iii. 1010: Lj>wndcs*s 
Bitil. JJnn. (Bohn).p. USBi Orlhodox Joumnl, 
T. HTi PaiiBUii'i Mpioain. p. Ill: SouihtraU'* 
Jlibl. SeriplorD"! Si>r, J«>u, p. ISA; Wood'* 
AlhclilDOzoii.lllIi.*), iii. 91.02. 181. QSS.) 

T. C. 

KNOWLKR, WII.I.L\M (Ififtft-irrS), 
diviiii?, fliird "im of (iilbnrl Knowlnr, |j;«nt., 
of Slrnud Iloiix', nt nitrm; iii Krnt, wni 
bnptitnd 'in B May Kllft' (Nieuow, Litrrary 
Aiieeiiufrt. \i. 121>). He wjis uducalfd at St, 
Juhn'n CullL-iTf, CuiuUnJgH, jtrBduiiti^d It.A. 
iu \--X. M.A. m ITi-l. and I,I..l). in 1728. 
On k-nvinff ('nml>riiif;i-. Kiioirlcr iM'came 
cliupUiti t't Tboniji* Wat*)ii Wyulwurib, 
iIk-ii Lonl Mallnii, nlio wa* in IT-W! crtiawd 
Han|iii^ of Itiickinslinni. I^n) Miiltnn lind 
inliprJt"d llio pnpors of tiii (pi'ftt-jrrntidtnthrT, 
Thomna W^ntworili. I'urlDfKirufrnrdfn. v.], 
nnd cliaiyd lii» cluijilnin witli t lie tmtk uE pub- 
)i>liiii)i a H-k'L'liun fnim t)it>ai. Tliia a]ip(>nn.'d 
iu \1A'^ under ili« lit \v of ' The Earl ofStraf- 
i'oTd'aLelt«<reBiidDc^p^ai;1i(ia,'l.ondoa,3Tx>la. 
folio. Tlwiy wppn snlnptml, nays Knowler, in 
llif dndication hi' nd<lrfjsc>d to hif patron, by 
I.nrd Mnltin bironplf, and puMi4li(.>d oecon!- 
ing to bis innlrncliona. in order to vindicate 
StralFord'n mtmurv fram ' tb(> aspHraioua of 
lu-linit U])On arbili^ry principle*, and being a 

ailile tliHi tlie Milnr dmvtid anmn assisl«nce 
fp..in an ' K»»ay on l5pi*lolary Writin)[a with 
rc-jpuct lo ihc Urnnd ("'jlWiion of Thomas, 
Knrl of StpnirorJ; wbicli William Uldvs hud 
written in 17^1', and di-iiicated to Lord Mal- 
ton (Tua»s,JHriii"ir<if H'illiam O/jfyn. 1 802, 
p. 1 iii ; Bol.IoN CollNt:», Curiiwitifiof Lilt- 
niliirf Illiwlratrd, p. 113). Knowler wa» 

(rva^nted by hia patron, lir»t to the living of 
rthlingborniiRli. or Artlfburmw, betwmn 
TVelltnirlioroiifrb and llij;bam Fcrrora, and 
nftcrwurd* Iu ibv living of Boddington. 
both in Norlbaiuplonahiivi (NicHou. Lit. 
Antedattt, ii. 139). In ITiXI ho prepared for 




tho pfMi H iranalalion of ClirrMalom'a 'Coni- 
m«itary nn St. PauKa Epialle to the Oala- 
tians.' vrhich waa UBiWDTinted (it, ii. 180). 
lie di<>d in DBCnmbor 1773. 

A pedifrrM kindly cotaiauntMtad br Um 
Itev. T. \V. Op«iuluiKr of Bri>tal ikucribni 
Knowler aa mairtyijig Marv Dolioa in 17W. 
NichoK quoting the 'OeiillvmanB Maen'>ii''' 
(UxY. 90), deecribea Mr*. Knowltrr aa lk( 
daughter of Mr. Prv^crovt-.iiurgeoa in Wott- 
minatcr. andalalM liiataha divd in l^'i^A. 
viii.401). Thiamay hambonnBaocoad wiCr. 
A letter from Knowler to tlie R^t. 
Lewis ia printed by Sipboln in ' Illnatrai 
of Literature,' iv. 4:^r : oi hera relating to 
piibticntinn oftli^ 'Simlford Pajn^ta will 

SubliihiHl in tho next volume ofth^i 'Oa 
[iacoUany,' from uaniucripti of Kno' 
in the pocseaaion of thu autlior of tliia 
[ADllioritiu cilad,] C. B. P. 

KNOWLEa [See oUo KxoLJ-ra.] 

KN0WLE8,Siii ClIARLKS(d. 1777), 
admiral, n^puti-d non of Cbarlm Knollva, 
liiuUr foiirib ourl of Banbiirv [»• under 
KsoLLTs, William. Eibi. of UixsvRt], ia 
Mid to have bt'eii bom about 1007, but tb« 
coiirseofhia service in the nary points raiber 
to a date not «i»rlinr llian 1701. H>.' enten^ 
thnnnvy in Mnreh 171!^ on board tlie Bu«k- 
ingham with Cuplain Charhta Strickland, 
whom in April hn followed to th? Ijennox, 
wilh the raliii)! of captain'* ■ervant, nnd so 
continued till December 1720. During ' 
greater pari of tbia time the Ijennox 
the Mediitirrauean under the ordeni 
CteoTRe Bvng, aflerwanla Viacoiint Totriair- 
ton [q. 7.*], and it anpaais tnat Kaowl«ra 
own jiupara that in tne bottle off Cape Paa- 
nnro lie wna aiTrring actually on board tlM 
liiirlteur, Bynif'* lliiKibiji, but .if thi* Iher* 
is no note in the l^anon pay-booh, on whicb 
he vraa borne for tbe whole time, lie waa 
afterwards, IVon June 1721 to June 1726, in 
tile I.ynio ftintp with [,onl \'ere ItMiielerk, 
nnd during tAe fiml eiKbioen months of this 
Deriod with tlm ratinft of (captain** Mirraat. 
For the re»l of ihe time he waa rated ' able 
aeuninn.' During the live venrs of ihcLTin^'a 
CommiiHiion «he waa aialioued in the Hedi- 
t«rranean, and it has been auppoaed thai 
Knowler apont mucb of this time in being 
oducntod on ahore. It ia cartaln tlial i~ 
hia riper ycara h« not only apoko Kmnclij 
a Frcnchnun, but that liia altainni«Dta 
matbomatioa and mechaiiios were very (ar in 
advance of what waa then unual in the navy. 
After paying off from the Lyme, Knowlni 
aerredln the WincliMlergiiarxIshipat Porta- 
moalh ; in iha Torbay, carrying the flag of 



I 



« 



nuu ao 
of Sir 



Knowles 



'93 



Knowles 



Sir ClwrlM Vaeer; iu the Kinule, Digftin 
witli Jjurd Veil" ](*HUclork ; in th* FeTwrs- 
hamaDiI Id ilw Lion, lill on 30 M*j I '30 
ho WOK pmmoUid tob<nliciit«nantnf tbi:Tri>J. 
In Iho followina Mnrcli hn wii» movnd to 
tlitt l-iim, llagHliip of Itcor-iidniiriil L'hurlc* 
&t«wart [c]. v.] in tlii> Wwt IndU's. 

In 1*3^ hp wnA pionotml tobccummaiKlvr 
of lh>.- Souilininplou, n -lO-jpiik B)iii>, but. a|i- 
jinrr'ully I'lir fiink onlr.M he tlii] iirjUnkd piml 
till 4 I'Vb. 17:l(S'i,wh«n h» vim nppninliia In 
I hi- Diamonil. In her hit wnnl oul la tlioWpJi 
Iniliu ID 1731*, and joini^ Vicn-ailaiiriil EU- 
■•■Pil Vtmon (HftM-l"iJ") ,'q. v.] ni Pwto 
Bella. Th« place hud itlr«t(l>-Wiit&k«n,bul 
li« vru onlePMl (o tah«< charge of iWdMtruc- 
tMn of the fori*, wbirli proved to be a work 
f aomo difGcullT. .Stilt in command of tbo 
^unond, KonWu* wu o'dI in thi' fnllowintr 
Slarch la ttnmine the approarli to Chagrc*, 
and haililic tmmcdiBteeommitnrl ofthu bombs 
ftnd firwbipi in the ntlnck on ihe town, 
93 y*rcb ; on it« «iinvtiilei; be wsa Bppoint«l 

ivoraof oTdie caetlepending thedvetruclion 

tiMdofaiCM. TliMiror)cirMCOiapl«t«db; 
^Ih, whvti thI^ «|uadron withdrnw. To- 
tranb ibi- end of the jrat Ik rclunii-d loEng- 
luid aod waa appointed I« thu WV-ymoulli of 
OOgaBtiOne of th-?llci-t which weni out to the 
Wmi Indies wilb Sir Chalau«r Offle [q. v.] 
Ta (bo ViVvmouih, Kiiowie* totM part in 
tlwniieditiuR a^intt Carta^nii iu Marab- 
Apnl 1741. and oclcd tbmui;uoul an lbi> 9iir- 
TTjror and mginvor of Ihn fltirl, cixnmining 
tbe appioaiehM to th« (ct-crnl pointu of nl- 
task, cutting the boon ocTOM ihf Uucn Chioo. 
talriiig |>outcwioD of ihi^ Cwtillotimndr.and 
dMUoTwg the «apt uml works before th« fleet 
bA. 

Ha pgntphlM 'An Accanol of ibe Ex- 

^iliom to CarihuKi-nn, with IC^ptnnnlnry 
lOtMand Obwrvaticmi'^Svn, 1 74;t I. which. 

itten in a tctj bitter lone a);ain>t ibn 
,'. woa muck apolEon at at the timu and 
tliroucb Mveral editlona, wa« genurallv 
■ttrihiitrdlo KuuwIm. The prefucp to the 
'drtginnl I'aporR r^lalin^lo the R\pedilion 
t«Canhagwa'{6vo, 1744), publifhml with 
Verann'a (unction, dc*cribni thi; author of 
the jinnipblct M 'tin oflicvr of aporond 
nbiliiii-s and nuohitiun, who did not aepend 
on beWTH}' aud uncertain ivpurl«, bul wai 
biauelf an eTV-wilOMM of mo><l of tliv Iraiu- 
Mtiou that he has giivn an account of.' 

AJUTthe failure at Cannrcna, KnowtM 
WM Biovml into th« LichBeld, and iu iho 
course at 174^ into th« Sufiblk of 70 piuw. 

her he cominand«d n tqundron, tent hy 
Obaloner Ogle in the be{pnnint( of 1743 

BCiag&inM tne Spanuh icltlMueiita on the 
coaaL No pains wtw taken to koep 





the expedition a MCiei ; the Spuiiania had 
two moiillia' warning for ibeLr oreparatiotiAi 
and the Dutdif thoufb allieiof the English, 
uipplied then with powder. ThoiwuUwna 
that whcu thr> uunjron attacked l.a (i un^ni 
on 18 Fob. 1742-3 it waa beaU-n olT wiili 
I wry hdivy Iom, and when, baTtngrciiltwl nt 
I CumfOB.itattAekedPortoCabelloonlGAi'ril 
I Olid Hpiin on tb« S4lh, it bad no iH'tter 
I fluccea'. Oh 2S April a council of wnr ili'- 
I ci(li>l llint ' ihe nquiulroii wn> no longvr in a 
eoniiilinn to altompi nny nilnrliriiip aguilist 
thi- rtirmj,' and Knuwii-5. ii-ndinR iUl- ships 
I and Ironpii to thnr nMiiectivc itation*, re- 
turned to JmnaicH. 

He waa then Apj)uiutt<d an 'efttaUiMittl' 
oomraodore, or a» ii i» miir calli-J a lirsl- 
cUm uoinniodore, with hi* broad pennnnt in 
Ibo Superbc and anrrwnrd.i in tbe :k>v<-m, 
I and continued durina 17J3— 1-5 an second in 
j command on the Jamaica uud Weal Indiiin 
station under Og\v. Towards the end of 
1745 be retumeit to En^'lnud, and aft^r a, 
[ »bor( time iu tlw l^iwns, in "wcond in c<iim- 
iiiand under Vice-udiniral Willirun Mnrlin 
'i\. v.], he was, rnrty in 174U, *cnt out iii 
govitmor of l»iii»hoiir|r, n-liiub had b«n coji- 
titred from the French a tew mootha belMw 
[see Warkes. Sik I'nXR}. There he re- 
mained for upwHid» uf tiro jeart, repairing 
and renewing the defencw of the fiirtn-is, 
I In the lar^ prouiotiun of !■'> July 1747 be 
I wea made reat^^dmiral of the wbitti, ami at 
I tlie tame time was appointed commander- 
I in-chief at Jamaica. 

I loKi'hniafT 1747-8, wilbhitflagonhoant 
the Cornwall,' be look ibe equadrai alon; 
the iQuih coe*t of Cuba, and aAer captntia^ 
Porl Luuig on f March nrtived off 8(uitiu|ci> 
on ft Auril. An allAck wai immediately a t- 
teinpled, but Captain l>ent in ihe Plytnoulh, 
who led in, found the pnundc blocked by u 
boom, which he judiii-d ton itrong t« bu 
forced, lie turned back, and the ^hlps fil- 
lowinft did the aanii>. A »«coud atleiiipt 
wai considered unadvlssble^ Knowlve wn4 
much annoyed by the failure. Pent, who ns 
tenloruHtcer bad been for a thorl time enm- 
roander-iu-chief before KnuvWi arrival, 
Tts not, prrhapa, inclined to undertake nay 
extraordinary »ervic'', the credii of which, if 
■ucci.'Biful, would lie placed lo the an^uiini. 
of the newly nrriTcd admiral. Knonli'M 
doubtleu believed this to he the ca*n. and 
sent Dent home to be tried on a etwrg-- nf 
not having done hi* utmoit. Ncerly a ymr 
later tlieoanrt>martial look place and relieved 
Dent of all blame. 

Meanwhile Knowles, having reRlied the 
■hips al Jamaica, took them for • cruise oil' 
Harana in hopes of intercepting the Spaiiixh 



Knowles 



294 



Knowles 



plnli" fldpt. (In .'(0 Bnpt., he wbe joiiie<I hy 
Capiniii Chillies Ilolniiw fq. v.] in tlii^ Len- 
nox, with ttit- iivwB Ihiit lie liftU been ctiaand 
the day before bjr n sijuadnm of m-vi^ 
Spanuu «]ii|>e. T1uiM> cnmc in night tbiincxt 
niomine (I 0(^.) in thn uniitht'rn quurN-r. 
When Rr"t *>va, thn SpnniiirJs wuru ulrng- 
gting in two divinionn. Bycl(»Ln},'wilh thi'm 
nt. oiici', nn<l bc^forp llii^' i^ould cut iulo enm- 
piirt onlcr, Knowlp* tlioiighi that he wviiiiil 
risk loeingIli« wiMher-g»f(e, williout which 
—aoeording- to tha Fight ine Instnictioiu — 
no att4ck irould he poMiblc. He accord- 
ingly spent *nmf lime? in working to mind* 
wari, nnd wlii'n nt Inst ht- eli-i^rvd fur the 
Mietny, (hi! uni'^iinl sniling of Lin «hip« dis- 
ordered hia liuL-, imd ri.'iLiIi<red tho nttack in- 
HFective. The leading »hipa, too, tnisundef- 
atood or disobi^vod l.hn signal toonj(nKc niom 
clwelj.and Inolf little pnrt in thr notion. Thn 
brnntofit MIonthfiStrnlliird.Goiuiuuudedbv 
C»pInJn])imdHnidii.>rq.v.].andouKnovfli*8 
flagkbip, llii? Coruwall. vrhieh, uwin^ to tho 
dinordcred Mutu uf the Hue, wm »inglv op- 
posed to ihrifp of ihe onomy'd nhins, anil «nn- 
taiiied (^veiv dsningo. She did, hnwnvcr, 
beat tb« AfKca, tho onemv** (lnt(iihlp, out 
Af the line; the Conquiaiador xlnick (o the 
StmlFord, unl ihc Cnnterbury, which had 
hcuQ ddayeil hy lh» hnd filing uf the Wur- 
wicit, comiiiK up, the Spuiiiarda took to 
flillht. It won iheu ju»t dark. Knowing 
made the »\ga»i tar a general clitue ; but the 
Cornwall li&d lo«t her main topmaM nnd wnn 
diiuibled, und m tho Onnmiistndor jiMt then 
rwhoisled her flag nnd nndi'iivoiirf il to ricqih', 
KnowliH conlontud kiniBF'U' with compctliti); 
h»tr to iitriko nf^ain nnd with taking _poMei- 
aion of her. In tiia pursuit the Afncn waa 
dri»-en oti nhote by thi> Strafford iind the 
Oa«tfrbiiry,aiid wii» nftfrwards hiiml. Tho 
Othnr Spniiiah nhipii cinnprd. 

In writing of Iho engnKi-ment to Anion, 
Knowloa ijioUp of the ' Whfulnw*— lo give 
it no harshL-r term.' of noimr of ihe eaptuuu ; 
nnd he publicly anliundverled <.>ii thii conduct 
of Captain I'owK-tt riflhcTilhory, the leading 
skip. I\>wlott applied r.ir a courl-mnninr, 
which WOH grantiMl ; but h<- wm uflerwarda 
allowed towithdmwhtiapplieittioa. When, 
hnwnvor, it waa opeoly naid im board ibe 
Comwnll, the Strafford, and the t.'uiit«rhury 
Ihiit Ihc captaina of the other four ships hnil 
beun ■ nhy,' thev wt aliated by ofliciidly accus- 
ing ibp ii'dininil of having given' gn^nl advan- 
tage to thi> •.'Item V by engaging in aftrag)iliiig 
line and lair in llic day, whcrn hi' loigbl hovn 
nltnckcd much carlinr ; ' of having 'kept hin 
mojwlT'" Una out ol action;' nnd of having 
' Irunnmiltedafalneand injurious accouiit 'to 
the oilmiraltv. A court-martial on Knowles 



wasacconlinglf onlunMl.uuil nt At Ilcpcford 
in December 1749. Capt^nbineaofibeWai* 
n-iek ncl^d 9* pro^eentor, la the luuint of tha 
four cupCaiiu. Tbntnal, based oxclusinlfOd 
poinla of avamatuhip and tftctiea, w»* Mcra> 
earily extremely teflinicnL Tile court dc«i<led 
that Kuon-le* wun iu fault in tnking hi> Oatt 
into action in biich a slrag^Lng lino, and abia 
in not going on board anotlier ship and ImiI- 
ing t hucliAi<i in portion. Ho waa M>nt«rnced la 
be ivprimandod. Tho foarrji|itaiDa who bail 
acted •• proaoculoM wcni then put on Ihsii 
trial. HolmeHortbcLi-nnoi ww honour) " 
OCiiuitted; hut I'owlrtt nnd Toll, w bo 
coititaniided thu two l(«ding ahipit, wen ' 
primandod, and Innw wm eiupenaled tot 
throe montlia. Many duels (bllov-iNl. Afl«r 
tho tiiuU KnowloK, who receiveil four cluJ- 
lengn, inlvrchiuigisl kIioIo irilh lli>lmi« on 
:!4 Feb. Anuwtiaii tookploci-beiwrva Ihhm 
nnd Clarke, the captain of ihi- Cunlevbuiy, 
theprineipal witnMiagaiiut hini.oa 1:1 Mordi 
1740'*>O, and Innea was mortallj woiidiM. 
Several raorp diieb) were pending, when tint 
king not only forbade ihetn, bill ord^rvd tho 
challenHvni into ou!ilDdr(Geii/. ifa^. XX.S2, 
137). 

Iu 1 7')'2 Knnwlca wu appointed governor 
of Jaiiinica, and hold the olEoe for trntrly 
fonr yonTf. lie olTended the r«eideat« by y 
(iitjitg on the eupreme juriMlicUon of 1 
Kngli»li parliaroenl, and by moving the M 
of goTemmont to Kingtton, thua musing 
depreciation of propr-Hy in Spanish Town. 
A petition for bia rv-maval. aigiuiil by nin«- 
tven ineniheraof tk* MnemblT. was preaen tad 
to the king, and churgea of ' iltugKl, «r 
and arbitrary acu' were laid ImHow 
lIouMt of O^mlnon^ After examination 'bjr 
n commiitn; of thn whole houi«, the action 
of tho luuembly of Jamaiea wna condanuMd 
00 'duruguioryio therighlnof ilweniwnaoil 
ueoplu oirOpcut Rritain," and KuowUb'b con- 
duct, by iinplitutiun, fully JuatiBwL But 
KnoirldD had abi'ady rvturoeil to EngUail 
and re.iienedthaEOTomOMbip, JaDaaryl'GS, 

On 4 tVb. liM bo had hoeoi promoted 10 
!»■ vice-admiral, and in ITfiT. with hi* flag ia 
tho Neplune, waa aecimd in cotnmnnd under 
Sir Kdward (afterwnrda Lord) Ilan'ko^ij.r.] 
in the abortive expedilion n^iiul Itoclie- 
forl. On the return of the fleet |iuUicindie- 
nalion run vorv liigh, and ihougk for t£a 
moit part liM'nllnd ngainit tlie iTOVWninettt 
nnd Sir-liiho Mordnmil (1807-17*)) [q.v.l, 
Knoirlen was nlao biitirrly rirproackod. If* 
puhliahed a pamphlet entillifd ' The &>ndiact 
ol' Admiral Knowlot on iho late Expoditiooi 
act in H true light ; ' but this met with aeant 
favour, and a notice of it in the ' CritiMl 
Keviow' (May 17&S, v. <U8} m> far ttxewded 



Knowles 



>95 



Knowles 




what WM tlnoi oaiuidf rwl <l«c«nl, that tb« 
wditiw, TobiM Smollett [q. T.J, wm tried for 
libel, vEnlviKcd to n lin« of lOU/,, and to 
tlini.' monlfai' imprUonincnt in tlic Kiii^'* 
Ikiidi. NFVvrtUrlcw, Kauwln'a •Iwre tn 
th«i utiMnmaj^, tad «till uion> liis ckftinpioa- 
i^hip of .MonUuul, ofRindMl tlut goTenuneDt. 
'i- ITU iuporMded from hU comtiuuid in iLo 
tnd fleet, ami though be had bis flag Hfiag 
«oiiMtii]ii* long««in tli« Itoyal Anno, ipunU 
ship ttl Purtioioulh, hn linfl iio furtlior uctiTO 
M-rricv in the IvnglliJi xm\\. 

Ou3 Uec ir«W bo naipnimoKHl to tbe 
nak of kdniral; on 31 Ovt. I'llu lio was 
crmXoA a buanet ; tiiid ou 5 Nov. 17*16 nas 
nomiiiatcd nor-adminl of GrvH Uriiajii. 
'ilut oSco lio Naigned in October 1770 on 
acc^ling a eumnuuid in tin' Utiuinn unvy. 
Ruai* was at tlial timu at war wiili Turki-y 
[see KLFiiissToy, Joiisj.bui KnuwU-s's nt-r- 
vice tih^iiiA to hove b«en <]Ulin.-1ic uJuiiuiHlru- 
tiv<^ and to havo ketil him at St. Peterxbiir^ 
«r tM iMuriiboarlioau. On ibe conclusion of 
pcotK in li74 he retumcl lo ICngland, nnd 
m 1775|MibIialied a iratulntion of ■ Abntnict 
Ml tliL' MrobiuiiMU of tbc Mot ionii of Floutin^i 
BodiM,' by il. ilu U Cruix ; in tbo jinfatory 
notice liu Miid that he bad venHed tliu 
Aathor'a pri&ciplM by a number of e.vpuri- 
mvnta, aod baa al»o found tbvm ' answer 
psrfectlv well whoti put into ^nctico in 
MTtnl liaivof-battle «bip* and fnmtM that 
I bail! wliilM I vns in itUMia.' Ho di(<d in 
BuUtrode Strvet, Ixindim, on Unc. 1777, 
And wa« biiried at Uuildford in tiunvy. 

Few naval olScem of high mak haw hevu 
llie subjv«t of mon! coiiteulion or uf more 
oontradiclury estimates T.liaii Kiiowlt^. He 
vnt hryaad qnattion o man that mode many 
And bitter enaniM, and «-li>>n in comtoand 
vn» nL-itbrr lnvml nor Cforml, tbongli lie may 
IiaT« bn-n billed. On tho OBU Imiul, liu luu 
boea dtrncnUnl us vnio, fooliiJi, grasping — 
«THti di<bonesl — tyruuuienl, ' nuiHU ul' spirit' 

I"" ""'' " 'n-.' ini[id,eautiuiis of iticurriiiK 

• i<-ap«blo of acquiring f'lme. 

'.I I : i.i , t.'Uaraock, who in this may b« 
auppoaod to rajmcent the trodiliotia Iw hud 
r<'C>^rnt fnm Captain Loclcpr, 'boltoTM turn 
I u a nun of ipiril, ability, and in- 

1 . ill lo hare thought loo highly of 

htd uuii merit in leganl lo the twofiral,and 
lo have wanted tlio»e ooociliating and com- 
pUci'iit manners wliicli are absolutely nvoc*- 
t>ary i'^ rvnder even tk* last agreea^la and 
aconptable.' 

K now I M was iwici* married: Gnt, inl7l0, 
to Maiy, eld«at daugbt<TOf John .\II«yDe,and 
■iiil«rof John Gay Alk-'Viie.enviteda barou«l 
inl7iKlj eli(> died in Mun-h 1741-^', leaving 
oM son, Edward, wlio was lu«t In oommand 



of the Perrjirini! «loop in 1762, Si-condly, nl 
Ais-Ia-C'lupello loJiity 1750,tf>.MnTiii Mng> 
dal«<naThei«n,daugbl('rofC<imicdnllougi>i, 
bv whom be had, tieeidra a dau{[htvr, a *cru, 
Ctuirlc* Ilenrv, who is sepuntelf noticed. 
A portrait by I', Ilud«on Las been engraved. 

f Cbamoek's iiio^;. N'ut. ir. Hi ; N'aval Chro- 
ni«i«, L (tU, ii. ^.'lO. xti. Hi; Romiiiijwioa and 
warrint Loak*.ofHeLitt l«ll*n.miDDtu<rfoiarts> 
mani.ll and otbar docnniMiu in the I'ublie 
lUoord Olfiec; iaformation from Rearadminl 
Sir t^harlca G. F. Knowlo*. The n)lant«« of the 
toun-mnrtiid on KnovUa, Dconaber 1*49, were 
pniiiiil^ FioalioinuthederaaoeofCaptaioDent 
aC bisitinlinlUtehntP. KnowWeoonoipond- 
iMuxir>tli.\ni><uiiIiiiii.^i!iLM^ I'lOSlt. fltllO-T*. 
IlotUirK tbo |«in[>bUL« not«l in the t«xi, there 
•re miuiyuibpn rtlating la ditTMcni paui^ee in 
Kaonlct'i eircei. .\uiuiig Ihtse niiij be Dated: 
Jounml (ifihii KxjHHliinin w I«(ioiraaoii Porta 
OiriLlloe ill tlip W«i ladiei, utidor thg i;ummikii>l 
of t^mmocioni Koi>wlii» . . . IT14. Bvo; Itola- 
cioD de bi glorioKt \ KJegnlar lieterla que hmi 
roateituido liui iirnun d» H. M. t^atuUva eunlra 
uiiH i-HMuidTn llnt«aiaa ^e invodio ri dia 2 Ue 
Mario lie 1713 la plaaadela Gunlm. eoiiiiiedada 
. , . pur Don Oulos Wnote* (riprintwl Carn- 
nu, ISSS, 6>'i. A manuMTipt nolo in ijie -npy 
ill the Britiih Miueum eay* lliat tho ongiaal, 
wbidi beam neither phwe nor date, but probaUj 
Ckdii, is aiirenoly mre) ; Aallienlk-lc I'apete 
ooocerDiii)- a IateIteDiaTlubli> Traauction. WlH, 
a curioai ooRtepondciira Lolwneii Kiio«In> nnd 
the Bank of England retpeetiag a \nrite uniuf 
tiiy of filrer be breui-bt home io the Uiamond ; 
The JaaiaiwAisociatinii Derclap'd, i'ia. 'I'lii-re 
are alio aome pampblelii about ibe cii*« uf ('npt uin 
Jiihn Crookmanka |n. v.], and many relating [o 
tlio liuohoGstt upnlition. Sec ulao llnutMu's 
NatiU nad Mililai'v Slcniolr*. vuU. i. and ii.l 

J.K.L. 

KNOWLES. SiE Cll-UtLKS UENHY 
(ir54-lf>.'{l|,i«linjriil, only surviritig mid of 
Adiiiirul .Sir C'lurlee Kuovrlm [n. r.J, wna 
born in .luiiiuk-ii I'-l iVug. 1754. lie ceiUnd 
thr naTy in MtiS on board llie Venus iritll 
t'aptiiin the Hon. .'^nmuol llnrrington fij. r,], 
una wim afti^rwiirdx in ih" Scaford wiln Cap- 
tain Met^bridi^ TbreeyeanlateTheWMOgaui 
with Mucbride in tlio Sontlianiptan on the 
home station, and frum 1773 to I77(t in tlio 
fliigAbip lU the West Iiidieti with Sir t^Ieorgo 
Itodney and Kear-adiuiral Oayton. Gaytun 
pnomoisd lum, 38 May lT76,t<i be lieutenant 
of tlu> llofea*. In Aiigiut the Boivas was 
eent to New York, and in tbo following 
January Knowlo* went homu in tbn A*in in 
order to be with hi« father, wh<Me health 
waa failing. In June he again wieut nut to 
North Americiv, and waj) apiiointed by LurU 
Howe 10 the Ohutliain, but on the new-i of 
his father's deatli, 9 Dec. 1777. and hb owa 



Knowles 



196 



Knowles 



suooMaion lo iliu butoiii-U'v, lie returned to 
England to arniiigi- lib privuti.- BlTairf, Arii>r- 
wutls be weut uiii lu Juiu Barriugtou in tli« 
Weat Indies, was appointed to tfae OerM, 
and in bor wu pTMoot in tbe action in iho 
CuMo-Sac of St. Liiciii, 15 Dwc. i77ii. A 
fiiw day* later the Cem iron cupturiNl by 
Hut Fivncb squadron, and KuowIm beiiifT 
thurtly oilunrarda «xebanKed wa« appoiut--u 
bv Dorriu^on to Iuk ovni tlBpliiji, (lie Prince 
or WsIm, in wliicb LetuokjiHM in ilivacttnn 
OtT Orenada on tt July I7i9, nlien tin wiu 
Ktightiv wounded. IId iwtiirni^d to iCngland 
with (inrrinffton, and in the I'nllowins i)e- 
combiir n-iinl d* n volunteer in tlie SuMwieh 
with Sir Oi-orflu llodney, who prumolMl liim 
at Gibrultnr to lb<t CDmuiiiiid uf tlif Minoiva 
aloop, 20 Jan. IThU, and a week lulor, i' F>>b. 
1760, tobecaptaiuof tlie Pbrcupinc. 

For the aoxi tvo years Knoirioc rnntinucd 
intheUoditnminean,«Qni«tinicii al Uihraltar, 
mom commonly at Minorca, convciyin|j[ or 
aendinff vi'«h.-1b Iciadcd wiih proviaians, or 
unngiug Frraicli or Spaniuh priviitmr* or 
oruiKca. TIu returned to England in tbe 
nring of 1782, sill), l>eing ordered to N«nni« 
Uioeoounand of iho Porcupine at nibmliur, 
took a paHMiga on board llie Itritnnnta with 
Admiral llnrrinjrton in tlii- grnnd AmiI under 
Howir. llrwusthon Appointed to rrimmand 
tlic Kutl Mi|{UuI. u K]MininIl lim^-af-bbtTla 

Hbin, wbieb wil« blfwn ii»!iori- ivnd capturi^d, 
una on thudcparlurf ofCaplnin L'lirlin [Mm 
CrSTIs, Sir IWekI remnim-d ul Uibmltar 
HB auuior olEcer until ibe peace. In 17£'il-4 
Euowlea cominuuiled tbe])H.-dtiliii> frlsateon 
tbe coast of N'<rtli Ainericn, nnd ntifir liis 
return to l''nglniKl rnnininud'id the Kdgur of 
71 Kuns in llii- .North Srn. Towardcn tfirend 
of 1705 ho wan nppointtfl to the (ioliiith of 
74 (run* : in lit-r bf juiiicd tbu MccliiiTrUDi-iiTi 
tlci-t in thd Bummi^r of \7'M, iindtuukjiarl 
in tbe buttle of Ciipe St. Vincent ou 14 Feb, 
1797, for which, with the "lliiT coplain*, lie 
received tbe tlinnhit of ptirlinmeni. nnd die 

Slid mi'diil. Vn tlm n>tiini of Iho dwf. to 
i»hon hi- wnniippoinliid to the Britnnnia of 
100 f(an*. but bin ill-liealth compelled bim to 
rMJen the euinniand and ri-tiim to EngUnd. 
Ho hod no further rierv lee. though promoted 
in dud Qourne to \x- reur-udunml 14 Feb, 
17»U, vicH-admiml 23 April 1804, and ad- 
miral 31 July Iftlt). On thft nocemiion of 
Oecree IVhowiwnominntnd an RXTrnO.O.lI. 
1I«dl*d 38 Nov. 1831, and wan luccendtul in 
tlio baronetcy by hi* «on Sir Frnneii CUarIc* 
(ISOi-lSOai.wh'iBfJonCharleBGoorgoFrfde- 
rick ii> the preiu'iit bbronel. 

Know lea wad the author of nuraermis paui- 
pkLeta on technical subjects (sea also BriluK 
xuMtim Cataloi/vf), 



[KmW» N>t. Biue. ii. :3T; MarUMllV R<^ 
Nnr. Biog. i. 113; BurWi Pwmg* and 2lui- 
nctagv.] J. K. L 

KNOWLES, GILBERT (A IJS^ 
botanifLtandpoel.bomin l074,<iikB«iniMly 
for hii> ' Mairria Mi-dicn Hoianica ' ^Landoo, 
U2S, 4to]. Thin work ia dadicalwd to Dr. 
Itleb&rd Alead [q. v.], and conaiata of 73U 
Luliii bexamet era. Four bnadriid plant* af 
ibe uiuteria uiediea Hre deivribrd and tbiir 
UMitinineJiciiieexpUiued. VariuuaniaodM, 
om? of wlticb may vet be read wiibpIeaMn, 
Jim intcrworon with the ^iili^ect forth* aib 
iif ornament. Knowleii alludcji to bia Tenw 
an bcinK writtra ' rudi MincrTa,* and nri- 
dtiitly will a cloxi aludent botli of ^'irgU'• 
fttyle Hud matter. 

A portrait, engraved in meuutiiii by Joha 
Falter tvaia a iMJiiting b)' T. MuRv'y,siib- 
scribnl ■ Mr. 4>ilbnrr KnnvlM^ wtatis 19, 
anno 17^3,' is prviixed in thi^ lalunir. 

pCaowlflii'a bonk in Drtt. Muk. ; N)rhnla'» Lit, 
lllui<(iHtiou».Tiii. 4t'i-S; l*ul(eaDy'9Skc4dia> ui 
the ProgNtQ uf Boljuiy. i. Vf».] M. Q. W. 



KNOWLES, IIEHBERT (1796-1817), 

1ioi-t,wnii burn at GimiersHl. nf«r l.ce<i>, in 
.708. His parentage is Mid to have been 
very httmbtn, but it la aUo alatnl that be 
was the brother of J. C. Knowlaa, Mlne- 
qumtly ii,C. He lost both paKdta &t an 
iMtrly age, and wrw about to mter a Biet- 
chant'a nllicn at IJvcrpiKil when his lalenta 
attracted the notice nl' thmt bcnevob^ 
olergvmen, who ruised 'M. a ^ar loi^^^H 
bift MucatioDon condition of bis frieitdaHV 
tribiiting 30/. more. He waa vent to Itieh' 
iiiond grammar school, Yorkshire, * tottdir 
ignnrant,' ho lella Soiitbey. of classioal 4iul 
mathematical literature. It had b«ei) hoped 
that ho might obtain a airarvhip at Si. 
John'a OoUoge, Cambrid;^-, but the inability 
of his telatiotis to fiillil their enpiRnmanta 
teemed lik el V to put an end to llie projeel, 
when Knowlee conceived the idea of tipply- 
iiig lo Souihpy, tendins him at tbe tuna 
time ihn [Kiem of 'TheThrm Tabersadea,' 
which hn had eompoiwd on 7 Oct. 1810. 
Southey, with hia usual Rimero»itT, noieiwl 
warmly into the nwlwr.priimiiied in/. ■ year 
from bis own means, and jtrvciired 2(H. mora 
hy application to Eurl Spencer and ItOffera. 
Knowles was actually elected a aiiar on 
■SI Jiin. 1817, hut he was already in a bOfM- 
leis decline, and died on 17 Fobi followiagf 
at Uomcraal. A letter from him to Soutbey, 
dated tld Due. ISlS, conveys the moit favnur- 
able impression of his modeaiy, candour, atsd 
good sense. He deprecates all exlravagast 
cxpectaliona of his academical aucotv*, hut 



Knowles 



297 



Knowles 



dderttkm to ' slrive tLiit mr pufiagp X liri)ui>li 
'- luUTorsitv, if tu>t tplpiidiii, shal! be re- 
. cubtu.' (Vt«M ttota bit pen wi-tv printed 
Ihe 'LJiiTiTjf 0«W!ti«' for IHltfaui l&M, 
Bd the ' Litcrun- tlourenir' fur 1835 {to- 
_iilll«iiiii()ie'Siilur(lavMBgiiKine,'vol. xvi.); 
•nd B corrMpondenl of 'NoWe mid QueriM* 
•UtcubuDMrf CO bo in pOMeauonof towntl un- 
publitliiil [ii(i<wri. lliR rvpulstion, liownvLT, 
emirelv rrJtJ" on llie iKWin iMit l» Soullicy, 
emitlvil bv liimat-If" The Three Tabtnini'lM,' 
but btttttrt knuvrii lu 'Stnaul in llidiiiitiiid 
ChurdijinJ,' wliick liad ft largu ctrciiktion 
on ■ wpuaU kheet, knd Ant Rppwred in 
book form in OrliAle'R ■ Endowed Grnmnrnr 
ScluKiU.' It woatil bcditticiih to ovcrjirnisK 
tliia iiobtL- mail«rpipcn of wlcmn and li-ncler 
patlioa, i!xi|iiuiiu in didion and tni^ludy, and 
only UHrml b_v tlie nnliclimiix of llie Iiul 
kmiu, liiie in iiBc'If. but out ufueepingwith 
th» piMval MnliinHnl uf iho )>o«iii> ft this 
bod bt«n omittod aiid ihe two pnc^dinv 
nuifu trantipoapd, the impraHion would 
bnvL- brntt one of ab»oliit« iMrfoctioa. Kvnti 
Bk tbt-}' Btand the ftiinxiu km unnrMllel«d w 
tho work of B. »olioolUiy for foulilwii finisli 
ftod fr««lam from all iiu vbarnctcrislic fml- 
iag» of inexperivniv. Tbis i-itrLiurdinu^ 
maiurii}' di«criiiiin*t>.'8 Know lei from other 
Mkiii|ikii <if prcrociiiiin gpiiius, cuob oa K«al#, 
Illaki;, and Cbntl<-n«n, and insuioc him a 
uniqun pLacoamnnK jroiiibfid poolH. IIih in- 
tclluet tuant haxf awa oh octivi! a* bin rino* 
timal nature; and evnn hnd tlin poetical \m- 
puUo dcserlii] him. bf cuuld not liave foiled 
to »Gbie(-e dittiuctiou in itonie raannei*. 

[SoDifapT'i Life iinil Ciirni*|nonil«Bea. iv. !!l- 
S2Ti QuHdarl/ Ih'Tisir, col. xxi.: KiitM kod 
Qwvisa, :lail Mr. vol. riii.; OuliiU-'s Kadownl 
QtMDear Sthool*.] R. O. 

KN0WLE8. JAMBS (1769-1840J. le»i- 
00gnpb«ff, born in 17M), was snn of John 
KaowlM of Dublin, by I'mncff, dm^hl^r of 
tlwIteT.Dr.Sh«Tidanof (juileii. ihi^mMidof 
SiriA. Ilia motheK* brother, 'rbomnii Sberi* 
dan, awtlior of a ' ProuounciaK Diciionory,* 
Uid father of liichanl Uriimli^y .Sborida'n, 
dirvoTnl bit education und inicndeil hini 
tar tfa* cbiiTch i but an varXj innrringii M 
KnonrlM to MtabUth ■ acbool in Cork in 
17S0, which pro«i>M«l until 17S3. In that 
jrcnr Knowlon, who was d libcrol nn well ns 
k protMtanf, finrt lifted a {latition for cn- 
t&olio eraancipBtion. Olid a littU later went 
bvl for tho editor uf a liberal paper, who bad 
been proaeciiT«d at tlu- inatutice of tlic go- 
THunent. Hin pnpiU, who w«ri> the winii 
of protectant ip'ntr;, dcHtttd him, nnd lie 
tnntio Ijoodon, where, Qccordine to Ilia «on'> 
acconni, he wna helped by his firat eoiuin, 



liiebiird Itrinslcy Sheridan. lie onntjnii^d 
bis t-ureer u a iclioolmtuler, and in 1813, 
mainly by bis »oii'< inOuence, bo vras ap- 
pointed head-muter of tbe Eui;liB)i depart- 
ment in tbo n'.'Kndt .VcadeniieurinHlilutton. 
In Itf 1(1 bo Wat dismiauxl by tlie directors, on 
thogroundof inability to maintain discipline, 
Knowlea declined to be diuniucd, and ptv- 
pared to rtwat ejcclmrni : but rn-ntually bo 
gave way, and in If 17 published ■ .\n.\i)'iwiJ 
to till- llinufled Visitors, and ibo N^jUetneB 
and (ii^ntlemen, I'roprietom,' iuiuliing the 
prinfiplMofthe British conttiiiiTimi to prove 
that be had auflored injutticn. Iloforci leni ing 
Belfast bn rnreired a tnntimoninl frr>m tome 
of ibe leadias cilixenli. Ho ratnrnedloLoa* 
don, when- be ap[)ear* to have carried on hil 
profeMJou BS ' teacher of reading, elocution, 
mmniAT, and coui posit ion ' for suverat ytan. 
In lS2i> lie scaou to have joined hi* sen in 
libuitow, wherv be brought out a little book 
im 'Urihoppy nnd IJlocuiinn.' About thin 
I Lme, lhou|;ri lie wa* now aevcnty and MilTeiv 
ini{fr«ma painful iii»ett»e,lw be^an tlie cim- 
piuilion of a diet ioiiuiT. This wa« published 
in Iw^nd'in in IK.t^ iiuder ibe name of 'A 
I'ronoimcing nnd Iviplanalory Dictionary of 
the Knglitli [.unguagv.' .V diipiilpwilh llie 
printer led to a protmct<<d Inwmil, of which 
most of the expenses were bomo by hi* ion, 
Jomea SbeHdan Knowles [a, v.j Knowlea 
died at his sou's house, Alfred I'luce, Bedford 
Square, London, on U Feb. IfMO, and waa 
buried at Hi^liKate. 

Know leu married, first, Jane, daughter 
of Andrew i'caci>, medical praelitioBer, of 
Cork, widow of a .Mr. I'nuni, and afti-r her 
death, in 18U0. u l^li■« Manwell. Jamua 
Sheridan waa the ollspriiig of the lirst mar- 
riage. 

[R. B. Knoirln'* Lifo of Janici 8h*ri<1an 
Knovlr*: (3iui. &Ll|[. IS40.] T. tl. S. 

KNOWLKS. JAMKS SHKItlllAN 
(I7(sl Iri'A!). dramatist, liofn at ("ork on 
ri May 178J. woa son of Jamm Knowlee 
'^^. T.] the lexicographtT, by hi* lint wife. 
Iticbard Briusley Sheridan, from whom hii 
derived hie second name, was his father's 
llr»t coii*in. At ibo ave of six he was 
pinceil in hi* father's school at Cork, but 
in 17t)3 moved with the family to l»ndon. 
There he made early rfforls in venM-, and al 
the age of twelve attempted u play, inwhteh 
he acted with his juvenile eompaiiions, aa 
well ns the libn'tlo of an opera on the story 
of thn CheTalirr de Orillon. A few luontba 
later he wrote ' The Welch MnqMT,' a ballad, 
which was set to muric and bi-cnme po|>iilar. 
Hu was befriended b^ the elder llaxliit, en 
uoquainlance of the Umily, who helped him 



Knowles 



39S 



Knowles 



iritli advici* aridJiitroiIiicoiDiiiu loCoUridgn | 
uid Lanil>, I 

His mfit.her, from wliom lio ri-ceive<l much 
oncourn([i-nicnl, Uiei! in IHW); unci on liis 
ftttllDTs Jec'md niBrrin(>i- to u Misn Mux well ' 
>o<in nftvriruid^, KiiowU-t. iin.ibla lu ufiPi- ' 
wilb Iiiii tlt^tnntlii.T. left lliL- {iiirviilHl roof \ 
III H fit of uciger, iiinl liv.-'i fuf *'''tin< lim.r 
frdiu liaiiil I'l ni'iiilli, lii'livil by liU fru'iKlx. 
Puriillt llii* I"Ti™l he! ji-rvi'il il« nn nniijrn ia 
the ttilrsliirr, nml uftcrn-nrd* (It^OTi) in lln- 
Towfir llumiHa mililJa; *iuJitil m^diciuu | 
UniJiT Ifr. Willuil. obtaiiiej llii? degrt'i' of 
M.O. froiu tliv uiiiicnilj' '•f AlH-rdet>n. iiii<] ! 
buuaiUH fMidunt vacuiiiatur to tliu Jfiin<'riiin 
Society. MrattRhile he woa writing Hmnll I 
tr^MIM Htid ' (labblinjr in jirivulc Ibcu- 
tricala.' l^vi-ntiinlly lie auLndonod medicine 
uid took Id iIio proviticioJ vtoffa. Ho made 
hU &Ttl apuvnniiK'i? jirubably ut Dulh. Sub- 
W]t|Ui.-nllv iiv pluvi'd Ilauilci with tilile »ui-- 
CdM Bi tfic C^>wSl^■|•l Thi-niry, Piibliii. In 
K eompiuiy nl Wf-vt'iml bi> Tiiot.iind on ^5 Oct. 
^"T(l miirrii'd, Miiw Mnrin ('linrtiiri* of Kdiii- 
g\i. Tli'^y Mti-d iiigi^iin--r in fiirrrj*'* com- 
pany ot Wnlcrford, und tlw-ri- KaowU-j madi.' 
tltARCqiuiintauov ul' Edmund Kuin, ft-r Tvhutu 
be wrott- ' l.eu, or ihu Ui]>^y,' 1810, wliicJi 
waa performed wUb favour at tbe Watprford 
Tlienire. About tJie Mine time hv publlnlicd 
a small volume of poenu. ARcr a vicit to 
Swaiuea, n'bpro his «>lde*t son iru born, 
KivowIm Bp]Mmrad on (lio boards at Bclfiul. 
Tbont lin wrotn, on tbo basis of an cnrlivr 
worli of till! »nine name, a play entiilt'd 
'Brinn Ituroiliint-, or tlip Maid of iirin,' It'll, 
wlli«b pruvud very iHJ]»llar. 

But ilwtv f^i'Tti prodiicml a \ery small 
ini;oRie, nri'l Ktiowliw wii» drivon (o sepk n 
living by tiuirlting. IIo npnnod n nchnol of 
hi* own at llRil'nul, and i:oin]ioiM.-d for bin 
pupils a ii>ri» of i>\tracl* for dadnmaliDii 
luMiT ilir title ol' ' Tliu Elociitioniat.' wbicli 
ran lbT«ii|{b manv^dilioiu. InlSlSbewas 
laTit«d !■• ollVr b^iuwdf fur ihe post of llnl 
heaii-mafiier 111 Kng)i»li subieclein tli* Itelfwt 
Aead*inii*al InMiliition} but tliis appoint* 
mcnt bo d(>iT)in>><l in fiiroiir of hi* lallivr, 
conlcntins btnuflf wilb Ibc piuition of ns- 
ainlnnl. Thnie ypora luti-r tbi; dimnimil of 
kin fntbiT inodr il iii.-oi'warjr for the aon lo 
IfBve Iti'Uu^t, and Kn-fwlea rcmoi^d lo Obis- 
gow, wli^rw I10 miried on a school for about 
twolvo ytujm. 

Oil t>1 I'Vb. 1)415 bi* Iragody of 'Cains 
Grncrhii*' bod bron broughl out with itrMit 
•UL'ci-M ut llic^ ISrUiuit TliiMtrv. WbonKcun 
viiiTtid tila>|tuw be aiicsMtwl lo Knowti-s a 
play on tli*' itubJiM^t of VirginiiiK. Tliouiib 
at ibis priod hewnsleacliiaelbineonliours 
a day* KiKiwIm wroto tbo drama in ibne 



mnntlis: bnt hj tbc iiiu« it «rasn«dy Ki«a 
liod nrcnptwl ancitlicr plav 00 lb« mm* 
lbi.-inc, irbicb w«* not pi-rforiii«l al Druty 
Lnci! unlil M May K20 ((^exivt, Jliit. 
Staije, ix. 3(1 ). Ktiuwlfs meanwhile pnNlaw4 
bin drama at Glasgow, wlii^re Tail,* frimdrf 
Mai;i«ady, saw il, and bri>ii|^t 11 tiadiir lbs) 
nct»r'!» notice. It was afterwards Mrlonnrd 
nl Covi-nl (ianlm on 17 May VfSli, vil4 
Mm-mndy in lh« titl»-r6li', Cbartm Krmlibi 
as Icilius, Miu Footi- as X'ir^uia, and lln. 
Kaucit. an SiTvi» : and allLougb Uencst At- 
nounces it ai dull, il ran sacnAafally far 
fourteen nigbis \ih. mi. tt^V-l). Ainonr ib 
congTulii)atii)n» wbivn Knowle« rtctairiMWU 
(inu in vi'i'iK> fmni Chnrliu l.anib. Knowlfa 
tlii-D n-nioddli'd hi* ' Caiiu *;rjiiT>ji.i.' and 
Murn-ndy broiicbt il out al I . b-n 

on l-S Nnr. Il!i3i At Maerc-air. iiua 

hi? oHurwnnls wrolis a ploy on ' \Viih«*a 
Tell.' in wliioh the actorai>|ieaivd wiiliajwl 
suci-eM two years lot*r. TnoowW* rryuta- 
I inn WM lliiu Mlahlisbed, ami lliuiliti in (lia 
■Spirit iif tlin Agn,'lri^,tp'>kf nf blma* Ibn 
&nt ira^i-irnter of bi* liniii. Hiil Knuwloi 
modi! little mofMnr by bis dmnialw »iicce*M(. 
In \«iS and INM b« addisl to bis inoonte t^. 
eonduoting tbe litwuy deparlmenl of tb 
■FnePreH.'aGlat^ow oivan of lilicraland 
Kocial rvform. llis Rdtoordid not pro*p«r, 
and ho look to leeiuring upon nratory ami 
tli» dnnna, a field in which li« won tht 
praitos of ProfeMor Wilson in ths ■ NocIm 
AmbroMiann.' 

Knowle*'* Grxl comedy, 'Tile nnfjgiuft 
Uaujtbtorof Itelhnal Green.' waa piuducieil 
ut I>rar^-Laiieon:{8May Xt^'Si^. Itwaabawd 
on the well-known bultuil, which had alniaily 
iiii>pir4Hl a play by lli-nry (.'Ih'IIIh and Jnlui 
Hay (written about 1<>0(), and prinlix! I»i>- 
dim, Itiiiili. TliiiuRh PXjK't'lation run bif'h, 
Knowles'* piny wil» ilnmnpd at the lir»* iier- 
formaucf ; tlie vprdit-t was pvrbapa iinJnltr 
eiuubosised by the pivaMiee of naany ilt- 
ui^berv frum the riial hmise of Covi^t 
(•nrdeii, tlien temporarily plo**"!. Knowlna 
at one" set lo work to n-diMrm ibo failum. 
In It^'V) hn und hi* family Icfl (iUi«nw and 
M^ltb-d ni^ar Newbovim, by Kdinburgb, and 
Ibere, while working at a new comwdy, ha 
put the la*! tuucbeH lobia'Alfrod the WMt, 
or the Patriot Kin||-' Tliis caw* out ■! 
Hniry Ijine on i^ \yn\ I8.tl,aiid nwt «illi 
sornn KUccoMi, partly, pothnp*. fr>ui the pnlia 
ticnl Rircumitanciw »f the timi>. 

KlU^wlea'* Bni'ond eouiedy, 'The Uunfb- 
bauh.' wMmcMinwhileaeet-ptwlby tlieautbo- 
ritica at DnilT' Lane, with aoiii«i]iiiiIit1culioa 
od to the uudi»rpIoi, wbivh, in Mai.-rt>utly'a 
JudtrmODl, was deftttivi-. TIib rilny wii* r»>- 
moaellvd, and agnin offuNd to l>rury halt* 



I 



i 



Knowles 



399 



Knou'Ies 



of ISM, b>il ihpfv wni. 
^ it. Kiiuwii-s di.mmnii'yl 
ku BiAOiucript back, uid look JI tii Chnrti-s 
Kinnble nl Covcnl Uardi:!!. It «*oi pruduH^d 
Umk oai3 April lS3:f ; Julia wu jiIdvvi) bv 
MIm KumbU, oiu) Murvr ^Vullvr liy lli^ 
kuUinr huiuelf, wlio ihus T«tunii*i] to bis 
*>rly calling. The coidviIj wm a grmit 8uo- 
<«u, nnd onjovi-d an aliuiwt uniali>rrupIiKl 
run (ill ib<! Koi of ibi^ ■■Muon, but Kci»wlc>V( 
aclinjr did noi mcut willi much approvul. 
On UJiins 'TlKlIuuclibocli'toGliuHrow&iul 
Rdinburgli, bp wan rM:i!riit<il witli«uuiiuiuDi 
hy hid funaer fneuds ami iiuijib. Wheu hi* 
nexi imporf «ol I'luy, ' Thv W ifi-,' vrm brought 
out at CovcQI (Sanlcii oa i'4 April 1833, 
Cborln I^inb nml>' U>ib pralocuc and opr- 
Itiftws Aud [ui nriirk- iallii?' Eifinburgli ll^ 

I ivvi ' ut ibiB dute dcorribod Knowlen w tbu 
noM Hicce(«rul ilramaiisl uf diu Aaj. 

On 10 Oct. 1837 appMiwl -The Lovu 
Ctwap,' wJiicli, with tli» exception of ' Th? 

I I uitcbback,' bo* rrlalncd more public faToiir 
tban any of Knowli'»'> plof*. Willi Strick- 
land as ynodlovu, oDd Elton, Webster, Mrs. 
Glover, aiid Mn. Nialtrll >i Wallnr, WUd- 
mke, ^Vid<]w Grwii, and I1'oii»1-iluoi rapec- 
tivitlj, litv pUj waa a briDiant succun, and 
tma antit tb« and of l)«0(unb»r. 

KnowlM, notwilhrtAndinir odvrrM cnli- 
cita, cdnttniinl to ncl up till IM.*!, and by 
Ilia nwD accouni ibu* imwlo a fair iticomv. 
lie acted in * Macbeib ' and in •onie of hii 
uwn pluya at the Coburg TbcatTV, and also 
in tL« (oovinnw and in iNland, After 
pUjiaKwithMarraaily in ' Vii^niiis' before 
nn PBlSiuiutic London nitdipiio^lia pnid, in 
18.14, a tvrj aoccealflll viitl of iiina months 
to (bo I'nitcd StaUa. BotwuGn hu rvlum 
fruni -Vmericii uid I6IS bo brought out eislit 
more plays of bin ovm (leL- list beloiv), W 
vidca adaMiDif Deautuoiil &iid FlGlchcr's 
' Slaid's Irwcdy ' under the name of ■ Tha 
TltwUl,' and tiit«« on t1i« umv au I bora' 'Noble 
Onntlcenoni' (ho latter, howpvor, was not 
aotciL In IKll be compoMd the libmlto of 
« baUad-oprra, '.Vlexina,' which after lii* 
deuh wan fe-nrranf^nl and brDii(;hl out as 
• ptar ttuder ihe ii&m^, 'Trui> uiito IhMtk.' 
He also wrote lalea in the macannM uid 
cootinaod bicpnblic WluroK. lNn> novcda 
by hlm^'Gaoim Ixirell' ami -l-'onoMUe' 
^-appeatvd in iHld-?, but ni-ither of Uiam i* 
nunarkaUo. Altbouf(h he wni now in receipt 
of B comfortable tnconie, bin n»oiirceii wem 
IlampemlbjliisrvadyduiTily Olid bin chivol* 
roua eflbrta (o dUohargv hit Gilhi^r's di^bta. 
Id I84S Knowlas was granK'd ■ rlvil-litl 

CnuOD of 300f. IIo was nu ori(iiniil lucm- 
r of tbe cooinuttcn foraird for ihc pur- 
cbiai) of S^kcspnm'ii birthplace at Klnit- 



ford-oii-Av<iii, and it was rqiorled in 1818, 
when the ptircluiw vas comploted, tlut llta 
cuMoiliiinsfiip vru oSiirvd touim. IIobctm 
liili'cl ihcolhco, but atbia d««th tbu tnntwa 
ot the birthplace ruoordud their belief that 
he had been in receipt of the diridenda of 
l,'i>MI., invmted intlie naneaof Foratorand 
l>ii-keu^,'fi>Tib(-06tonaiblRpurpOM of found- 
ing n citfitodiansbip of ihu hirthplaco,' himI 
in<{uirin> wi-r<< maih' inlotibp inTtalinitnt and 
ntipropriulion of tbe dividends (otlrnet from 
'iru.i.™' Minul*-book. 31 Dec. 1WI3). 

Knowles hud nlnajra bad strongly t«ligioua 
and philanthropic iiitereats, and Km ia ««rl)r 
<Lafi been ^[lenttv impracMd iff thn ptvncb- 
ingof RowUnil llill M tho Surn-y t'bH|iel. 
About 1R44 lie Pinbmo«d an pxlr>-Q)e I'lirm of 
emngi'lii'DtUm uud joined the Iwii'iijia. t>ro- 
frsMng ilial lie liad bithnio lived ■ without 
(-lod and without hope in (he world.' lie 
delivvtvd iwnnou» fram chap«'l (iiilpile and 
at Ivveter Hull. II« donnunct'd Ifomatt ra- 
iholivi'^m, Allacked Cardiiinl WitcEOon on 
the subject of iransubstflntialion. and vrrntu 
two books of conttnperwsl divinity; but he 

I avoided pmcbing nifainat the rlagv. He 

1 WM n gneC believer in tbe water^ur*. In 
bit Iwt Jt»n be viaiied various parts of the 

I kingdom, and in lUSi, soon after entering 
hi* eeventy-ninlli year, wiut <-nteT1ained at a 
baaqaet in his native city of Cork. On 
SO Not. of the »aine ymtr he died nt Tnr> 
quay, lie traa burinl in Ihe Neerojiolia at 
Oiasfiow. Ili*firwtwif» died in tMl,ttnd 
in the folliin'ini; yeur be married a Mint 
IvI phi list one, u funiier pupil, « lio liad playinl 
Moclu in liis ' Moid of M.iri.>iidi>qil.' lli* son 
bv 1iii> first wifi-, Iticlmril Itriiislcv Kiiowiof, 
is noticed ii>pnriili'ly. 

Thereiin^or(rBiiof KnovUiiin tbu'Lile' 
by Ilia ton, Uiohnrd Brinil^'y KnonlM, and an 

< outline olieteh of liiui in )laelis--'» ' Portrait 

1 Oolleij." 

: Judged by literary teets aloiie, Koowles'e 
ntays cannot lay claicn to much diitinction. 
lli* plots an eon vntionnl.bitiljle iiiimple, 
and, in spile of bis Irish liittli, lua huiwiur 
is not conspicuous. Ucoaaionnlly lie strikes 
a jKielical vein, and his fund of ualunil feel- 
ing led him to evolve many eflfvrtive siiua- 
liuus. But be is a playwright rather llun 
a dmmatist. As an actor, bu style, fium a 
want of (elinf and transition, was apt lo be- 
Mmo tedious, but hisunmistukHblevonwaC^ 
neMRlmigljrvcoininendeilbim to aniHeaoet 
wi(hwbon),Bsadmmaii»t,Iie wtj^in hiiiltfe- 
liuie bi);li]y popular (t^e \Vn>n.ixp itxllf- 
TOS, Our Rirrnt ,ifl«rt, ii. 122), 

llui published works uiay Iv ooDTeniunlly 
divided into three cbuatB. Tlie date* |fi«'cn 
oru tbosu of dnl publication. 



Knowles 



30fi 



Knowles 



I. Drnmntir works: 'Cains Graccbut^* a 
tragedy in livn net*, ll^lfi; ■ VirginiuB,' n 
truedy in five nets. 1S2U ; ' Williniu Tell,' 
a puv in fivcrnc'ls, li*i'6 (manmcnpt copy, 
Urit-'Mun. Addil. MS, 'iTTlB, r. L'9); ' AJfrt'd 
till.- GrMil, ur ilu? I'ntnut King,' tin Luituricul 
plav in &\v iiclt>, ll^.tl -, 'T\w Huucblmch,' a 
iday iiiflvencis, IRTi; 'The Wife, oTultiof 
Mutii«,'a pliiy, I HXi ; ■ Tlii> [loiru>"' of IWiinai 
GiV«ii,'noDaiKlyint.bn?i'ncls,lKi4iiiiin|jridR- 
ment of 'Tho iivgffnf* Uniiglitpr of Ik-ilioul 
Htwii," isas); ' Tbi-'Duugbier,* d pUy. lt«3: ; 
'TlieLoveCliBie,' » comedy in livi-utifl.lttsr; 
• Woman's Wil,' 19S8( 'The MuiJ ..f Marlen- 
ilmii.' 11 pky, I8.18i 'Low,' u pluy. 1833: 
'John of rnwidn.or Uia Bridal* of JUitiwinn,' 
n trogedv, 1840; ' Oid Maid^,* n comcdv, 
IKU ; 'the Koso of Ami({oo,' 1812; 'Tl'ii- 
Bvcrvlaiy.' a ploy ill live iiols. 1H13. All of 
ihe abovi? lire in vene, wiih (tn- i-xc'ptlou uf 
partsof CaiuB Oraccbue,' ' Tbf lIuuL-Libui-l(,' 
and ' Tlie f$^[^f'« Daughtt^.' 

II. Aliivi-Uanenus jxwticnl worlis mul 
ndnpinlionn : ' Tliti Wolch Hiirpnr,' n billad, 
ITtW; 'Fuailiro ri«!ia,"l(*IU; ■ l^o, octlio 
Oipsy,' iHlO (a frasmcut pruwrved in I'roo- 
Ior« *Lil'H of Euiiinnd Ktiaii ') : 'Brian 
Boroibnie, or ibv Maid of Krin' (udupled 
from I). O'Meam). 1?i|l ; ■ A Mbsuul'oh llie 
IVath of Sir Wnllor Scott," 1^^;!; 'Tlip 
liridiil," 16.17 (fldiiptml frcfni IlpBiitnoiit und 
i'li'lchcx's 'Mnid'n Tragtuly'); ■ Alcxiiin,' n 
draiim in two iirtt, jiiiblished puFtbiiiuoiidy 
ni'TrucTunto l)i;ntli,'!8iJ.'i; vuriou* polilicul 
poi-ina and aong* m?i. to music, 

III. MitL'iflluneoLiB prost? writing: TuIhh 
and noivletles priuli'd in various fonna be- 
tween Ib'iQ uiiil 1S44I ; loctitKe oil dramatic 
literature. 18S0-W : • I.ectiints on Dmlory, 
OMture, and Pootiy, to which ii ndd«d n 
Corronponiknco with four ('UfByiopn iu dc- 
leuce of ihu SlnBe' (tbi;«i- Ink's mid lueturt-fl, 
lo^^ber with variuuiidrnmutic works oomiiig 
UiMer cluM II, wi^rL- reviiu'd, edited, hekI 

frivat.ply issued in llvu volume* bv Fntncin 
IftTiiv in 1t*7:t— I; only twenty-five come* 
of cncli volumn wofo prinlod. A coni]ilol"> 
net i* in Ibc; Itritiali MuM-um); 'The Klo- 
cutioiiint.' n cottwUiiii of pii^ct'ri in priwc- mid 
ViM^e, pi^ouliurlv adHpled to dinulnv ibt art 
of readiii(f, Sril edit . Itelfu-l, 1823, ihlii pdil. 
lyjadoii, l'*K-'!; varirtiw articles in the "Free 
Prefs'of Oltwaow, 1«33-1 ; ' George Lovell,' 
a novi'l, 1841!; ■ Korti^icnc,' n novel, IfiWT; 
'The Itofh of Homp, or the Arcb Hproiy,' 
I8i9; 'The Idol Dcinolinhcd by in owa 
Prieat,' an answer to luctiiTM on trnniuV 
"lantiali'tn ili'livervd hv Curdiuul WisiMuan, 
IMl; "Tlie Gonpel nttrihtiled t.i Matthew 
i* tlip Uecord of tlie whole original ApiMtlc- 
Iiood,' lefia. 



[Uhati. a. KiifwJM br bl« wo. Bi^ill 
llnnaUy KiiuaUn, nvisudaodaditalby Fr~ 



Hervej, IjindoD, 1S72 ; only tirtn(T-Bt» ofiMl 
printed, ouo in Brilifji Mumiud. Tiil«Eii(« fdl 
iiifornintliiQ.niid nif«i> to cantcMpanir «atb«n- 1 
li»i. Fur tpocinl crilicisniB He ^axlitl'a Snrit J 
uf tlie Ag<, London, IH^^i Edinliirgt Renr*..j 
Oclobuc in33 ; Uuriic't K*w Spirit of (ha inj 

I'lliT iS62 : AtliMiiruin. Frbmniy IBIT ; Dltd- 
wood's EdinliUfgh Mn^iinr, Ooiufcrr 1J1«; H« 
aUa UftcTtady'* Ruininlaroiii^M ; I>nm>V 7\iii 
MiMMtiMi'dCTTMit«. il. 6fiG-7: Jladicn'i Pmtnil (, 
Oallrry.J T. B.& 

lUfOWLEB, JOHN (jl. l(MG-10Oli),Mll-^ 
Irinitarian, probably n native of OloucMtor, 
fint anpcan u a lay pmuliMr among tW '»■ 
dependent* there. lnl6481i*dMenMUB- 
M-'lf aa 'a pnadiiT of the gotpti, fenmrlj 
in and nuer Glwealer.' Ho wu wnllw] 
qtiaintvd with the Greek EkK uf tli« >'«« 
Ti>iitiinic-ntnndwitbl,atincomni«atatot^nl 
kin nntttrinilHrian*f'nlinjenl« w«re tberildl 
of hia own tmriptiirnl ktudim. Ilo 
bavinf;' had upon oi^ca]iion;>onu)comnil ^^ 
with 'ont* who appcurud infciTt<^ thernn ;'• 
clear refeniuce to Jolui Itiddlo (a, v.^ wlw 
lefl GlouixdteTinltMU. Bui U«dtlliia4wl>^ 
niddlv's specific opinioiis, liia doetrue being 
of tlin Arinn,not ilie SociQian type. IlerT- 
ptvwly Mttvs in IWS tbat be bad noK i>«d 
any of tlio writing* of F. P, .Socinaa. lly 
thi> piirliiimniilury mnimiltiii* *t GlndcMtff 
he wo»exiuain(!d(l<t40.") on mtnidon of uft> 
■oundnnu in t.ht^ article of the Trinity, awl 
gave in a wTitieu staiiauent iu which be awoa 
to having' bud Mine queetiouinga.' bat gi<i« 
111* reaaona for beins now satulteil of 'the 
Godhead of llie Holy Ghmi.' II» awana to 
liuve left (tloucMtor for l,,niid<iD, where bi 
lodfTi'd with Fdwnrd Atkinioii, an antl- 
triniliiriun, in Aldeni|;p>ti?Slrfcl. Joinina it.- 
parliaiuii'ntiLrv anny. be belungvd in I'M 
UcconliiiE to bit own uccounl, 'to (be li( 

fiianl olhiit excellency Sir TIkiblm FairfK. 
Ic slill cJiniiniK^d to prvacb, publisliiag 
defenccof'u privnlnmnn'atiroacliiiig.' Karl] 
in I06O ha iM'tTiimn ■ public pmncbfr to (be 
Karrinon'ui ('Ue»trr.in ■uccnwion toSaniwl 
Kntcu [q.v.] TbebiographL-rof JuhaMarcot 
[q. v.], writing in 11)07, spcabii of Knoirlu 
aa having been 'u formidable and blaiinf 
comet nt Clie«l«r,' where ' in public ttmwmt, 
private ooaCtnaiCo*, 0nd bva nianuKri]it' tie 
'denied Joau* Chrinl to \>n tlie Mmt Ilieh 
God.' A (hort ]i«p«r of artfumenlj' for Ibe 
deity of ChrlM, (ent by Kuion to (,1iMter 
from Duhinlield, was published by Knowlo* 
in 1060, with bi« own rt\Aj. Tbv pamphlet 
uriiort* to have been 'printed by T. S. for 
lyle* Cnlvcrt,' tlie w«ll-kiiown publttluer of 



^ 



Knowles 



301 



Knowles 



teenntric iheology; nai in July H>.JO John 
Whitlcll, einlW. or Milk 8rryvt, Ijyadoa, 
■U brought befotf tlir cnuneiJ of Stmt* on 
llw eliMfCi.' of luiviaa caiiwd it to hn nrinted. 
tUpliM wvra jputiliuied by Eiiun (lUiO and 
1601). ftndbrllHMUsPoflerorWIurcliureh, 
Shiaptlitn (1 Wl ). Ilia )m[irtiiiutiirDfl'*)rl>.'r'H 
fuaphW, onlillwl ' A Sivioii* Ki-^Kitaii^ii,' 
M dated 3S Biw. \6W, mail by ib*i tiin» 
EnBwlwM*Ut«]>r«Mhor at ObMUF.' Iln 
■ p p w w t» hftrn returowl to G)oneMri«r, fur 
ou ly Xiir. llBO tht! nift7«r of that eily was 
ditiftml bj the couocil of ftt«te to examina 
wilncBw 041 oatli TM^ectiii^ Knon'lM'i 
pfMduaKUaiBM IbedmaityofCliTial. lie 
nmovod 10 T(tr»hor», WorcMtwshire, vhnro 
ho livfd Mtno lifVo^ii ywr* it* ' k pnifrMScd 
miniiEtor.' 

At I'lmliorehewaaftppKbODili^JunSApnl 
l■)t)ubyTllOIlM^Mveattll)•^(l■l Wiiiilwr, and 
impriNued flnt at Worcvslor, tun] tbun in 
the fHieboNMi, WMtminsier, odi 2^ M»y. 
rafn found in ku houM wer« mndn th« lM*is 
of charpv of hotwT; lie had bo«n invilnd on 
R June 1603 by H. lied of Hunttn^on to 
mwt Chritlopfier OvU, tbe exiled I'tiluh 
KQtiliinitarun, at OxfoiO ; on 19 Nov. HK\ 
Iio hail Wa iiitited to Looilon by Thutnus 
Kirmto [n. <r.] l^itore from hit friends vinn 
oowtTUitJ u imcilving thai h<f wna te*Av to 
ConntwuttM aadition. Aeolloctiononbnlialf 
of (Iw PoUtll *xi1o« wan tbdiiffht 10 bf Tftiily 
tor Ewlkli rcbetA On S3 June mnl atiniu 
on 7 July be petitioned (writinff aUo tu 
Kondtfdmke of Albemarle) for liberty to go 
out OB bail, aa the plague uraa then raffiDf; 
in London. Ilia petition was rvpeatMl on 
3 F«b. llilMt, and be gained his libf-rt^v tnnn 
■ftorwaHa. On hia nUnao h« miiod in con- 
tioTMiial talk with London cldvy, who re- 
vpcctad bin Uaming and ainemcy. Wiib 
liupubliontioniltreprtO'JuBliliinlinnon^ly 
upon a SattalHtion,' Sx.. UVJ'>, Ifmo, hy 
Itabon FerguMa (d, 1714) [q. y.\ he dmjia 
outofnotioa. A McnpUetwrof lffll^alat<« 
that hn bonnaatlwa aotiM ralutUe book* to a 
library at Qloueaator. 

HepublLibed- l.'AModmt PleaforPri- 
rale Mea'i I'reuchinit.' Jtc. HH"*, llo (piib- 
liahed 30 March : in ansirvrto 'Private Men 
na Pulpit M«n.' Jtc., I'd*). 4to, by Oilea 
WoriDuanV 3. ' A Fri«ndly Debat« . . . bv 
Writing bntntit Mr. Samiul Eaton an^ 
Mr. Jobn KnonlH,' &e„ 1650, -Ito. S. ■ An 
AD«weirta:Ur.FprtruMn'*TkKitE,'fte.[16e8F], 
8ru. In tbii last IieiBentioaiolborpr(^ecC«a 
publicatiotiH, but be i* not bnowa to have 
■Moed anything furtlier. 

(Oroandi anl Otouiona of th« OonlrOTeiar 
eowsraing the CniiyorOnd. lees.p.llti Wnl- 
laea*a AaUtriniUrian Uiog. ISV), i. lU, III. 



210 aq. i Urwiate Kc>nranf<>rnilty In Chmhire. 
ISIS4. i^ 10 as.. 466 ¥>. ; Cal. of State Paperi. 
Don.. IS62. 1«6S.] A. Q. 

KNOWLES, JOH.\ (1600?-1»M), nod- 
confin-iniet divim-, waj bum in Lineolnahiro 
nlxiiit llKKX He vriut vduoalod at Ma|[dalen« 
<'oUi>g»,<*ambTidge.)iiecbamber-f«JlowbMitt 
Kichnni Viniw 'n- v.l In 1 tl'^U he wm oleetad 
fi-llov- i>f ('ntbttniiallall, and acqniivd fflMl 
rvpiiCe ad a tutor. On ilu adVice of the 
master. Richard Stbbes, he jotMd in olwting 
to a fcllowiilii|) Laud'd nomineo, John l^llia 
(IBOtU-Ul^l) [q. v.], an act of compliance 
which he afterwarda regt«tted. In ItiSTi the 
corporation of ColcliMt^-r elected him toaln> 
tureahip in t liat town. I [i>rv hi> oierciaed oon- 
liderable publiv iafluencNt. II" wiwinltinate 
with the noted puriiBit. John ICofrr'ni, vicarof 
Dedham, Eaaex ; pnwcbeil his fun»ral atirmon 
in 1'VtiI. and obtained the apuointniunt of 
Mntili-iw XowoomDn [q. v.l aa hia aiieoeaaoir. 
A vncancT in thn mnElArsDip of Colchestor 
Kmmtnar ichoul wan tilled m 1637 by the 
aiipr)intuicnt of William DiunH [<J- v.], on 
Knuwk-a'n nvommmdaiion, in oppi>>ition to 
a canilidiite laroured by Laud. *Th» (rot- 
ting in of a Khoolmaater.' lay* <*alaniy, 
* ptoved the outing of a Lecluivr. Knowlea 
bad laid himwlf open lo intetfenrnee by op- 

IKisintr the eureanonio*. Ijiiid ryprimanil^id 
limnndihtentened further procoedinm- Ulti- 
mately 111* lieenso wa* roroltrd: Knowlea 
reaitfaod hia lecAurediip befon iho ond ot 
1«S7, and left Co1cb«t«r. In IKW ho en- 
bnrked for New England. 

For about ten y««rc he wna ' teacher,' i.e. 
livtBrm, aaoolleoJtuowiib George Philips, u 
Wat eriown, MawuicliUM'i ta, ■ in a cold wilder- 
na<a.' After thla he went (7 Oct. 1943) on a 
miMiontoViininia. The gonriMr prohibited 
him from public preaching, sa be wonid not 
naa * auTpIice or t)ie prayer-book. Tbe 
covemor'a chaplain. Thomaa Uarrioon, D.D. 
nai9-l«8:>) [q. v.j. «oonu to lure acted a 
douhli part, oiwnly favouring, but privately 
oppoMQ^r, the puritan prtadieri. Knowlea 
preached in prirnte hoiiaca with much accept* 
auce until he and otben were oxpdled. Ho 
tetumedto Wat««own.aad waialiUtnNaw 
England on 31 Btc 1660, on wbicb day ho 
signed a leltar addraaaed to OliTor Cromwdl. 
Snon nfterwarda h* relonied to Bncland,aDil 
was anpninted lectofttr in tha cntbednd at 
lirintol. On IS Oct. 16M an aagmcntation 
waa ordered to be paid to > John Knowlea of 
Brialol cathidial. He wa« tewral timea 
intRTnptod by quakers. On 17 Dec. 1604 
Elieabotb UanJull, a qnakerma. waa »ent to 
priaon for delivoriag'a miveaf;*' to Knowlee 
at tbe cloaa of the vrricr. On 90 June 16fi7 
bia aermon in .AH Hallows Church waa di«- 



Knowles 



30a 



Knowles 



turbed b; Jvotlianiirl Milncr. itiiil on G (^ 
1 ASdThomts Jnnufi wBB com m i t T<'(1 for uMiil- 
ins Knowlcs'a door witb ft elioppiiip-knifr. 

Tho HwliHiillaa <li>priv»d him ot hi* post 
ol Brlittolt aud bs ropnired to lion<loii. In 
lltOl he vu Iwtnrer at All Ilullows tlie 
Orwt on Motulnyii, WnbiMdaj-s, and Friday*. 
Tho Unirormity Act, l(li3:.', iuad« his pmch- 
inK itiujrali but hu cDntlnuad to txvtwn bU 
minlitfy lU oppurliiriily served. In AuRmt 
KHUlii-wmreporled n* having l^W/. in bis 
liiiiidsf(irll[i!berii>flti>f 'Kodlymon.' During 
tbi- pTi'ul plagilrt of lIM'Jl lie wiia oiuiduous in 

S'viiiji Ilia gcrvici"* to tin.- Buirprent. On the 
ditlgviK.-!' of lt!7:i lip bvL-amu uoUeague to 

Tliontna Kirnlisb in tba clmi^ of A pMSbj- 

ttirion cnni^KU'iou mvetiag m tbc pnrish 
i>f m. ('Htbi-rine-iu-llw-To-wer, ftfturwnrdii in 
UiLiTclii-'Up (ultiaittiely at tho KiiiR't Wrij(b- 
hou»o). lie had miniT nnmiw i-acnpci from 
Hrreftt aflef tli» canci.-llinit of ihu Act of lii- 
diilconco ia 1073. lit-- died on 10 April 
16^. 

fCottMi Uathct'a Mnfcnulm CImHtl Ani«rkiiniv, 
1T02. IIL 8. S16 »[|.; CaUniyi Account. 1T13. 
pp. eoS ft).; WibunV Unuenlint; Cbordiffi of 
LondiHi, leog, i. IS4 m,; Itavids** Rning. San- 
coiiformitT in Enex. 18S3. pp. 61T sq. : Pike's 
Aili'irnt ^iMting-HoaiM, IB70, pp. 334 aq. : 
Culrnibir of Su,iv Pkp«ni (Uomnfticl, 10J3, 
10S4.1 A. (i. 

KNOWLES. JOHN (1781-1841), bio- 
Uniiiberuf HeiiryFii^oli [n.v.],boru in 1781, 
cnrly in llfi" beenme a cIi-Vk in lUi; suneyorii 
dppLir(iTi<^ii' of ilii' nnvy olli«>. IIi* nltaiiied 
thf ebiof clnrktbip tht-Tn aboul UWIl, atid 
lii>M ibi« jwnt until 1832. He publisbcd two 
or tbrro worha on navnt molli>r«, incJiidinjT 
' Tbr KlumL-nta and Practic* of NiiTiil Afchi- 
t«ctut«,' lSi2. For liii ifieiililic rc*rurflii'« 
IwwaBvliwled afellnwof the Itoyiil Sitcisty. 
Knowle«"i« hH^I known, boirryvi'r, from hn 
long, intimate fric^d»liip wilb lli-nry P«f».'li 
tli« pttinlef, und tb« circlu to wbicli that 
artist bclcmjfcd. IIo wh« llie oioputor of 
FulMli'i will, and a d«vot«d admiror of hii 
art. In l(^30 li«< pnblii>h«d an i^itinn of 
Fuaeli'a 'LeotiUVfOn Painting,' and in 1831, 
in S vob. Bvo, tbo lifn of Kim-li, written an 
a labonr of loro. In which yiaa addixl an edi- 
tion of the poinlur'swritingaon art. Asabio- 
(trnnby t\ir work baa RomH merit. KiioitIm 
(jind. unmurricd, at Asliburton, Devoanhir*, 
on :H July l&ll, aecd OO. Up n-oa onft 
of ilie original inemMrs of tbi- AlbirniPum 
Club, and liin portmil, dmwn by ('. Land- 
seer, ie No, 2/i of Iba Kenm <it litliogrnjibB, 
puUUbod a* ' AtliDmeum Porlniit*,' by Tlio- 
nuw .Mrl^an. Ha wan oorreapondinc inoiii- 
bcr of the I^ituio^bical Societjr of Itotier- 
dnin. 




[Gent. Maff. im« mt. I &4 1 . xtL )8 1 : KnnvW'i 
USa and WTitins* of n. Fiwli : :«miih'< S^U- 
kviM, ii. 42.1-T I |irvkl« infornulioa,] L. C 

KNOWLES, -Mrh. M.\BY (173.VlS)Jt, 

SunkuKM^ldut daiidbur of Moan and liarf 
IotTiaorKii8«luv,SulTord.-'liir«, wnutenw 
A May 1733. She was wittj' and hmmii^ 
One of Iic<r accoinpti^bsivnl^ wu ircriraf it 
wonted what Dr. Joliniion callad '*iilllBfi6- 
luivs ' (Chdikh). Spocinuui* haTin^ ma 
*liownlJ>tbDquc<in,iilu)WniaeDtfo(aM 
mi»)oiind to executii portmii* of (ieaig 
and tli« youag princn, whif b irera CDUut' 
proved. She marrieil Dr. Tbonia« Kaoal*, 
gradual* of Ltydi-n 177-J, L.Et.C.P. 1:>4,mJ 
autborof'Teniain-'iiMAHiciini.' I>'yil>«,' 
Thdj trava1I«d aliroiii, anil were ne»i 
tbn liable and nl \'rriuiU<.'a. Dr. Kni 
died in Lombard ^triwl l(tNi>v.l7&l, 
conHidembl(> wealth, iln, Knowlw 
tiiualewitb Dr. JobnMn. Shewwabrilli*Bt 
conviToaliooBlisl, and uid of JohnaoD'a rm '.■ 
iixit Hal 'be lore the bwan out oT a bi>-'>. 
Shd wTLit^, about 1770. n 'Coatprndiam t 
a Contrnrtmy on Wnt*r-Biipti*ai " belWMn 
llnnd, ackr(tymimof (WentfT.and bcnt'lf; 
'A I'utliu Comipimdcuui?' iHJtmwD her aail 
a Cu|>tuin Morris wo* prinled in tli« ' Briitih 
I-'rietid,' April 1^8, p, 110. Olber T«rM* bf 
bvr apjieureil m «mal! tracta witlMiat dai*. 
Doiiwftll Ncordu bi^r talontH. but dMliiUM to 
Hi-cept n» aiilb<.-n1 ic litrarciuiit of a ' IKaloetw 
betir(ipn Dr. Johnwn and .Mm. KnnwM' 
mpi-cting the iMiatTTuaa to nuakitriim of 
Mi» June Harry, which Mra. Knowleafiw- 
wanti'd to him while eiigngvd on the bio- 
graphyof.loliQMn. Its autbettticitjwaa cor- 
roborated by MiM Seward, who waa prmml 
at the interview. Mr*. KnowUx pnbtitlMd 
it in the 'ni'mlomnn'h Maj;njiiii«,' Jun^lTSI, 
p. 500, nnd it hii> biu-n auav timiw rwpriatfd 
(pparnifly, Mr>.Know1(«liad(m<)Mai,OeiMfn. 
ahtf dii'd in Ijondon 3 Peb. 1807, 

[Smiihi Ciitixlont ; Bowrll'it tifaof JobMto, 
nilCrukor, 1H31, ili. llO-S.ir. Mt-A; HoatUf 
KclKMitlryuf Thcol. Mnrrli IHOT.ti. lAO; Lad/* 
Monthly Mu»gi»i'.SoT.;ir.lwrl»03. with f gi a wJ 
purtmit; Leltomof Anont^Mrard.CroU., Bdiul'. 
1811, l>n»lm,] C. P. & 

KNOWLES. niniARn imrasLKV 

J1920-1KH2I, ioarnnlir.!, ton of Jamiui Sbrfi- 
an Knowlcji [o. v.1, ilmmatiil, was bom at 
(ilanifnvv on 1. Jd'n. |HJ", and ahmit IBS* 
hidd im nppointmi-ni in tlie reaiitnir-jprnp- 
ral'ii oHlor, Somurit-.'t IIoiim, Lmdmi, IIl> 
waoudinittedaiiludcniof the Middli-Teinptn 
on U Nov. 1S30, and calle.! to th- bar 
2Q May I*44!I. His tiL>t<«. however, in* 
rlined towitrda lil^ratiirr, nnd on 10 N'ov. 
ItUA Im prodiiciH] at tlio Ilnymorki^t ThrAtm 
a comedy, 'Tho Mnideo .\unl,' wbioh, aidi-d 



Knowles * 



^3 



Knowlton 



liT ihe aeiini; '>f WilIiBiii Ftfivn mid Sin. ' 
I il-'i-T. Wlaninof ihiitv niglii*. Iii l&IOlic 
jxiii"! I Iw rfaurvli of lti-inn,aitil lioo*init vditor 
of ill" ' Oitbolic Slandnnl,' k ntihlicNtion ; 
which n-ki HilMn|iiitntly pnTcliwed b,v Henry | 
WilU-rfoivr. anil iv-iwmi-il lKo*Wookly 11^ 
giMiT.' Fnmi I8r>;t to ll^UUi bo mtit«<) tlie ' 
* IUii9)r«t(Ml London ^fllg«Iin«'.' ■ m-Hm of 
Gi'i^(nliimt<*. Ill- wsMOtit'vflh'.-clii^f writers 
m tbo -SiHO'UM' frutn li^lT lo 1^0, bat | 
KMDc <ltfplny >if mligiotifl inlotMancti on tha 
part of tW jimprii'iort tnl to an kbrupl lor* 
minaiion nf lii> pngK|p^inviit. rrofeaaor John 
BhpfTvn Rrvwvr [u. r.}, who mu then con- 
()ii<-liii(;:li''Fa|wr,uu]isiU>itBI t)ii> tM4liui!nt 
uf hi* rollMcue, al oni-^ rvlinquiftlnil hi« 
nlilorabip. Knowlnc whs nfl><n>-«rdR a>lilor 
nf (hf * Ijondnn R«ni>ir,' btil in latar jv«r* < 
hi* cbirf F(ig«t^-iacnt wk> on tlin 'Morning ' 
I'lKii,* uuiil iU-1im1i1i obligod him to Tvci|;n ' 
hJM (^laneMioa witb ihat p^V^f- II<* «^ii«d 
thr 'Chtoaieletuf Johnaf Own«ilM,*tt niAnu- 
«cri|>l txipy rif nliich WW fouwl in tliv [>iih>> 
of Ni'irp»«tl«'8 pollwiinn ; »n<l hi* Mlition 
WBn nuML>b»<l in ISni) in th« ' RolU Sarin*.* | 
In IhTI bnirui-n^wjindnnctiirthorDyKt com- ' 
miMJoci on histimra] mtniurrlpls, nad d(^- 
•eribnl many vnlnablr ruUi-clioiu of liimily 
nunini«Dts,cbi^lly behMifpng tultomui o i ho- 
li« fiusilii'4. Amcng i1im« »«« tho eoll«o 
UoB4orib»M«ruiusofnuiistlM&rlofI>Mi- ' 
high, ihp Earl of ABlibumhain, and Oolaiwl 
Tnn^oT. n« w»f the till hor in 1873 of 
' Till' lilV of James Shcridnn Kiintrln>,' nn 
rditinn of iirrniT>fivK copicw for priviit' cir> 
culaiioD. Ili> liii-d ■iidilonly at S& Norlb 
Bank. lU^-nro IVk. Lorxlon.^ Jui. 16^. 
tMrisf- tnuriod on i!i Oct. 18-lu Eliia Mnry, 
Toinumt child of I'etvr utA KMtMh^h Crow- 
lev of Piililin, nnd *JM«r of NicboUs Jowph 
CtowUv( l8)l»-lS(7>[(i.v.i fwintm. I 

[Atbeavam. t Feb list. |l IMI; TimH. ' 
M Jan. ina. p. 7; Uw TiMM. 3S Fnb. IS«2, 
p.3«lE HiM. lIKa. C»«tni. SnI RfT- ISTl. i>. 
M>. and otCT n liea wyorta ; iuforraMliim IVafn 
bia Min. Riclianl BrintlfT SLerliui Kdo«)m, 
•^.] G. C. H, r 

KN0WLK8, TIKiMAS, P.P. (17M-' 
IMS), diviiw, bom at Kly In 17^.1. wiw inn 
of OOP of Ibn vcrcota and iiuMT of tbr workn 
of Ely Cuibedral. IK- rpcrivi-d hi> c^lurW icm 
in Kly (rramnwr aehonl ami IVmbmln.' Hall. 
Ounlttid^. whtfrv bo vTatlualed B.A. in 174II 
ftnd M..\. in I7<7, llf wsa vU^iedn fellow 
ofbiarollenfoii-JMaivhl'l^-a On 10 Jan, 
1746 be «ra> inAtitiil<>(l to tli« rrctnrics of 
Ickwnrth and I'hrdbnrvh. Suffolk. llf> wa» 
alaocbaplninial^dy Ilnrrny, hamni'ui <low> 
a(;er of I«kwotlb. In 17.'i2 he bad a dia- 
penaation to hold with Irbn-ortb ihv living 
of FeversfaaBi.ChnibridgmJiite. Ilenuaadai 



D.D. hr Archbi«liop iMclier in 17fiS. From 
about 1771 tilt hi* dvalb hu uraa Ivctnrrr i>f 
St. Marr'it.Bflry.andan 10 Out. 1779 bt- was 
collated loa probHiJd at Ely (Lb Nbvx, Fti4ti, 
ed. Haidy. i. SBS). rnl7fll !.ebfcani«r»ctnr 
QfWiiu>[«ii,SiiftV>lk. ^.^di«ioo6lll■t.lf^(«, 
and WW burtnd in hi* chut«h of ClirdbiirEfa. 
Ohh of Ilia dauRhiim nunicd Uuojitinin C'n- 
(lerwoud. rector of Un-at Bani«t, and tho 
other, ^ica, married Sir Edmund Laeon, 
aflitrw»Td« baronet. 

Hi* principal publications atw; I. 'Tbo 
Exiitriu-o ilml .\ttribiil<w of (iod nol iltimON- 
atmbto a /iriori, in Aaiwvr to the .\r]tiimoiit 
of . . . Dr. Olvke and liis FoUowirn, and 
mure particularly to a latt^ Pamphli-t, «n- 
tilled " The Aivument a priori, kv., 4tal(!<l 
andaoitiid«nd,''^Cambridg«>,17-|i^..Svo. This 
flicitod'SoroM Thoughts oancminn ihi'Ar- 
frnmrnt n priori' anon., l.qaidoii, I7-I)v, ^to. 
3. 'Tlic Scriptorw Doctrine of the Iviistifncu 
and Atlrihtitfa of God. »a inaniFntl<>d by tbe 
WorkjofCn^ntionandPruvidiMicu. Intwelve 
Sortuons.' Witli a ptvfaci-, in an^wt-r to thu 
MtnnbM, onlilled ' Some 1'hou^hi-^' kc, 
Camiiridga, 17B0, Svo. S. ' .Ka AnjwM to 
an EsHar on Spirit," tyinilon, 17M, *Tfl. 
■t. ' l)b*crvaiion« on thn Ditiiir .MLulnii and 
Adminicirationof Mosn.'London, 17U3,8ro. 
r>.'A[>TepanitorTDiio>ur«conConfirmatioti,* 
fith edit, tpiwioh. 1770. 8vo ; lOih «dil. Ipa- 
wicfa, I7A1. 8to. a * Letters helveeii Lord 
ll«vT«]r and l>r. Ikiiitdletoti oonoeraui^ the 
Rannn SetMlc. Fuhtislivd fronn the arwiaal 
mamwcripts,' I.ondoD, 177S, llo. 7. 'Thn 
l^asnoa j or a Ikcaeriplion of Chriit'i Siil)«r- 
ingv,' I^ndan, 1790, ISuo; 2ik1 «dit. Lon> 
don. I7IN1, Idmo; a new edit., with additions 
br tli^ Rev. II<!tir}- lla«t<'d, M.A., London, 
I^SO^Sto, 8. ■ pTimiUTt Christianity,' I^B- 
doo, 1760, 8va. CapnlLoB wron- •Ohwn-a- 
tlona'onllwfirKtMrt of lhi< woric, 17^, and 
Jamea Edwaitt Uanulton piiblifjied 'Strio- 
tnnu'nponit, 1790. S, 'Advice to a yoiuw 
Clergyman u^ bis enterii^ into IVieMa 
Ordon^ In six Paatoral Letters,' 2iid «dit. 
London, 1707, i^ro. 

uddit. M!^ as:t f.ii h i9ie: t. la ; iuvm 

nail LxUr'i FraBliniffaani, p. Slift; CU. of tbi? 
I.ibrnrv of John OoLmn. i>. 97: Geitt. Haa. 
1S02 [.i- ii. p. MO; TTni'."» Hl-i. "f St. Mwy^ 
Chanh. Burr. pp. 111. IS3 -. Kirbol-i'v LU. 
litiMr. vi 46«,) T. C. 

KNOWLTON, THOMAS (1892-1793), 
^rdonpr and bolanid. bom in IW?, swprr* 
mtendud from an (vrly aE« the bManJe 

fardeti of Dr. Shenrd at Ellham In Kent, 
n 17^ be entered the tmrncn of lUcbard 
Boyle, third oarl of Ilnrlinston [q. t.1, at 
LaaoMMMOiigb, Yotlnihir«. atid ibniv h» a^ 
pMrs to hATt r«in«inod tor tbr n*t at lus 



lift!. n« becune knuwa rts a lialnni^l of | 
inoril, coneaponided willi .Murk Cui.';by. , 
E. M. Da Co»M [q. v.], &iid oilier mBiiil)er' 
of ill* Rty>,\ Socially, nn<I won llie t^xt-^ta of 
Sir Huiii Sloano. Tn him is (Iiih tht> Brut 
di(covoi7 in Knjilnnd of llio 'monr-bnit,' a 
iipccii* of ri*»h-wiitcr alga; of Iho cnnfirrvo 
family, called by Liunwiij .l-j/igropila, from 
iCa tvBL'mblunca to ibu huiry balls fouud in 
tho »touiU('b8 r)|' itoat* (DlLLWIK, Britith 
r.inf^r'--'. l.^im, pi. 87). In ordor to find 
piiii L III' li fiir-' number of thea» balls, he 

liii'l '" 1 1 Tn any ho II n wading in th«lakn 

at WiLlliii/ri'ii, in water fMm two to ovor 
tlifi'i' III' il""i). Knowlton wu-i nlno soxan- , 
thillK of nil uutiijunrv. JIo disco V(?n.-d lUe 
exaci iiit! of tliu unciL-nl city 'jf Dvl^oni^iii, . 
tii-ar Poclvlinglfin iii Vork'Viire, ond uiimuiu- , 
nicaleJ *>iiue obsi^rvntitin" on tbis iinil iJli-ir 
fnibjectM In ill" ' I'hilosripbicnl 'rrnnsiictioni ' i 
(iliv. 100, 103, 134). Two liirifv- Am-t't \ 
lionw wliich \x« dispovM^nl, oner rtwi^ioblinjt ' 
tbi.' liora of an Iriab tlk, iin; lipiwd in tbe 
Bums voliimi.' (|ilatv -i'Hi. Know lion died 
in 17^2 at ilio a^u of uin^ly. A botanical | 
]i«nu8 of Iho ori^ JlnHuiifulacnt, coraprtt- | 
iiig fire or six •mcii-a nf pUnla indigenona , 
to the Qqw of UomI Hope, ha« bocn nnmi'd | 
nfti-r liim. A Jobn Knowltoiii, pirdtnnt to ■ 
Knrl l''itnviUinin. wlifui- will woa proved in ] 
FebniHTv 17H2 (P. C. C. tlosllintt, fol. SBt. ' 
wo* probobly n brol.hor of iho bnlnnUt. and ' 
CliatW Kn')viIlon,wbopiiduali>d M. A. from , 
8l. Joliu's CuI1uj{i!, Camltridjii^. in 17i>], und 
waa prMeiit«d,ou 7 April 17'j8, by t!i« Rarl , 
of Burlington to tlici ftiunll living of Ko'iu'li- , 
Uy in I'orlwliiiv, wo* nlmoil cirlniiily hig i 
•on (Wi[ir*KKii, Dtanrrij uf Crayon, cd. 
Momat, p. 203). 

(Pnitraej'*Proj[raMafBotany,ii.2in: Bing. 
UnivrMlK «11. 498: Nlcholnon'ii Dl«i. of 
Osidtninu. it. 320; Nlcliolii's Illuslrnlioiis. \l. 
<M, 7*«, 78.V whom iPMnil Iciton to mid Stata 
Kaawllon ara printed.) T. ^. 

KITOX. ALKXASDKK (I7.17-1S311, 
tlieologicnl writiT, burn nt I.nndnndorry, 
17 March 1757, was dowcndcJ rrom Ibo 
Scolliih Cunily to wbicb Jului Konx the 
Tefbrai«r belongi-d. Tba faibar was a well- 
to-do member of tbe oornoratiun of Pvrry. 
In 176ft John Wealw, wdile in Ireland, be- 
came ncqilaintod witli Mr. and Mr». Knox, 
wlio bntn joined liii ocictr. Alexander 
formeil an intimaey with ^Vcslty, wbbh 
wii* krpt Dp until Wftlpy'a dunlb in 1791, 
linot nlwoyi oxpniMuJ Uie dpupst obli[f»- 
tiou to Wesley's inlluencei but dented tliut 
lie owed to bi'ni hia early reljgi nil h imprt>a- 
aioiw, which ho attributed i»ntir"ly tn hin 
iiio(.bBr(I>etlnr to Mr. Biitlnrworthin 1S07). 
When ho wm twelto .VMr* old hu lo«t hi* 



father. At an early ags lie becitne far a tino 
amumbLTorWMl^aaociMy.tiui'agTowiw 
di^Dosiiiun to think for hitnsnlf' canard hu 
' rv^li^h for tlwir reliRiom pnictiiiM to abate 
liefnr* he waa iwwiiy.' lli* wi-Jik b*altb 
proventfld Lim from iiaatiiif,' IbruuKh anv n- 
i^ukr coar*e of edncatian at «ll, iliouitfi hit 
writiiy pmro ihnl he (nanasivd lo ^ick n 
a comiderablc knowlodireof ili>> claauotaM 
of g««i«nil liu-raturv. lie atrribntea liia lo* 
■pirita to bU hovinft been brought iip te •• 
regular em ploy m<:n' ; but be w>ii ■taoeuUMt 
1onpil«pric fit*. Twciitv l-r1l(rrs lo him &mi 
\Vi-«|i-y, publithiKl in Oie * Rt-oiBitu.' gar? 
him mueb oioun and rational ndviw. Cor « 
while he threw himwlf into jaihlic^ Hn 
wns a good publie ipnakoT, an well m wriltr, 
iiiaupjKirl of pn^]iulm^ll^ry wforni in IrFJaai. 
Hi* nrami at ihe pr^iciwdingi of (hv t'siud 
lrithmi>n muTioced him that 'anydcfttvarf 
popular mrorm trouU infalliblv load tocooa* 
plete democracy,' and he Rnallv bMrame 'aa 
iini^iuilili«d suppiyrlnr of ihe exlitin;; roosli* 
tulion.' In 1787 hernnewrii nn imioiaicvwith 
JohnJ»bbf().v.],whirb hiidc<imni>in<VKrwliaB 
Jehb waa a boy ut Kerry ocbool. Ho trat 
privato wcrelary to Lord Cutlneaeh during 
Ibnmbcllion of ITOSand aft«nranL(. Aft«r 
lUe union I^ord Ooatlereo^li urji^ him to 
accept on oflbr of rvpraarating his oHtivi> dty, 
Deny, iu tbu united pnrlianuinl, and alto to 
vrrilcahiBloryof thn union. Kiiov, Lowervr, 
rvliivd from public life and dnrot^ faipoMir 
in th-.'oloi^y. iu which bii chief intnreM hod 
always Initi. He lived n rFcluK-Iifeinlodff- 
\-ag* in nawsnn Street, Dublin, lln aprnt 
IMUI and 1^03 in KiiifUiid. whrre he made 
the noi]uaintnncft of llunnnh More, \VilUan 
Wilbcrfori-'p.nndolhpniofjimilftr l»ijide 
This Hociely, perhapii, dctipoDfid hia iwl^ 
impreasioiu, for afler hia return lo Ii 
Up commenced in 1B03 a Kirictrr com 

life : but be alwaya dilTMed widely on i j 

important paint* from ilie eiongiel'ical party. 
Hi- now mado the ncqnointaiice of the I^a 
Tuncbe fiiuiily. and iipeni much of hia tine 
at Ibcir country naidence. Ilellcvii*', iMor 
Debony, nmid'the Wicklow moiint«iiia. 
BellatVUehecauK- praclicallvbiBhuiDr.thoti^ 
hi> »till retained hi^ loJ|^u(,ii in Uawiioit 
Strcnl, Dublin, whither he retirt>d on the 
death of Potnr l<a Toncho in 1837, and 
wbc-ru' he died, iinmnrrind, 17 June 1831. 
Ho hi-pt up a. dote IntiimK^ with many at- 
tached frienda, iho chief iimonK whom wots 
John Jebb, hiohop of Limerick ; (^harlM 
Drndrick, archbialiop of Oagbul ; Hannah 
Morn, whom he entliusioHically admirod ; 
William Wilbnrforo", whom lie chtumed 
with hiicanvcmnlionRlpowersi and the whole 
family of the La I'ouchMi Jo«^ph Butter- 



i 



Knox 



30s 



Knox 



tk, to wbonl snTvriil of hia mo't iiiti'tvat- 
' kttvni %,lv mMtvMtxL l!ror^ Srhontc*, 
J.S. Harbnl, and Adam Clitrki.' wrre nniong 
hU freqiMnl corrcKpcmdcnts in bis IniL-r ycim. 
Knox was uaiviTnitlly ailuiitlL'd lo be an 
wUnirablccouvtrMliciuiiliF'l 1 miiJ pfoiilir uiwd 
to viwi Iiim iu D)kW8on Strmt, inuen iu tbe 
wuDe war aa people \ued U> visit S. T. C«l^ 
ridm al Ifichgal*. U&fortunatvlf noiwori]* 
of Et* talli oaro btm prMrned. Cobrid|[x 
and Knox mN>!iibiccacD otlintoii having done 
much loiiiiuuUti! ilioiiKbi liy unstiitiMaalic 
mcthoda, anil to Inllui^cv tlii.' HucnvdiDj; 
^avTatiun. Itul.aaCHrdiaHl Nuwmaii jioiula 
out, Kbux diUvred fram ColnidKC iu that 
*li« naliaM bta own noailioa, and is u in- 
et«i»MiarudiiBsnti>fili<MoreMOMttontwkieh 
he fonrnw in dcvolopniDnt ' (BritM Critic 
for April 1838). 

Knox publisltt^ a toluaie of ' Eaaara on 
tbe PalitioalCircunuiBiiceaor Ireland ([urinff 
the Adminislnliou at Lord Camtle-ui witn 
•B Amendix ronUiniujr T]ioiii;hi« on ihu 
-WiUoftliePooplc'VlTM)- TfiigiaiDoisKty 
k ecdiMtion or'iHtpMra int«ndod in almotl 
extaj inaUncn for uiaoition in iiewspapi>R, 
nr for circrulatioa in the form cif handbilU.' 
Tbey wurc written at interval* betw««n 179S 
«ad 1797, in a, bright, lively, popular alyl^ 
In IdOfi li« publiaked a pampluet in defunco 
of WmIbt u^nat a Oalviaistic clervynum 
JuBM WaliEM', f«llow of Triuitjr CoUego, 
I>ubliti,w1iohadpablisli«dan'ExpMtulator7 
Addnu to tba Members of the Methodiat 
Soeii-lv in Inland.* Knox'* * Itoaark»'oa 
tbia aildpna tsUcd forth a ' Ihifonco' from 
Walker. .Vtitllulntcrho wTiKc twoaiticlea 
fortke'Ecltcticltcview.* In 1890heb«UMl 
ft abort tract ' iJn ibu Dootrini? rMiK>ctin|; 
Baptiani Iie'lit by the Ulitif^b of Eiigiand,' in 
wlucb h* shows theiloolrin^of baplismul rv- 

rHUioit in th* rawtofinfanl'M W rhitt of 
chureb of Kajclnnd. In 1S22 h* conlri- 
bul«d •onifl uliort but intrrnating 'Bemarl^,' 
which wvrt) ia*er(4!d at Uiu ond of th« Mcund 
edition of Soiulwy'a 'Lift- of Wwley.' Iu 
1GS4 bo puUisbed ' An Enguify on Grouuda 
of Sctipiiiro and Roatixi into i\\e 1'h> and 
Impott of thv Kuchariitic Symbols.' He also 
publishn) pn^fac^ to J*bb» two options of 
Bomet's ' l,ir«,' 

'The iCvmniui of Alcxsndi'r Knox/cdjlnd 
by Mr. II<>mby of U'inn-ick. upiK-aml in 
4 rolf. 8ro in lS%V-7, and in 1H.'M agipcariHl 
* Thirty Yi»r»* CorrMpondenci! bi'twwn Ri- 
sbon Jobh and Alexander Knox,' edited by 
tb« Iter. C. L. Forster, lUiJiop Jebb'a Uo- 
gnpbur. Th«« letlnn ihow hu close an«e- 
meut in many gminta wiih tho l«*dan oa tlw 
Oxford moviMiicnt, tbcn bngionin^. In on 
arltcl« in the 'Contemporary Kevicw,' Au- 

VOL. xxu. 



giisl 1887, ProletsorSlokcs ttiic«l ilie movo- 
ment of thought frt>m AVcsky lo Kitox, from 
Knox to Ji-bb,andfrom Jebb tnlliigb Jainw 
Rom, Ncunaan, and Puaey. Tb« theonr iraa 
iiu])ucii«d by Dr. Cburcb.dean of St. I^iul'a, 
nticl defended by PrufeB^r Stokni in iho 
•Ouordinn'|7, 14.21, and 3« Sept. lls^7|; 
but both BgTfp thai Knox nnticipnlcd mutk 
of n-hotwas aAnrwnrdu insisted upon bv ibu 
Iriuli-rioflhi! revival. Keblc. wbili-ndmiiin^ 
Knux, ibouirlil. bim no I'cWiii.-, Wikingdown 
upon all M-'liools vntb au nir of nupi^riority 
(CoLBRIDae, Memoir, p. L'4I ). 

Knox contends tlwl 't\» oburcb of Enfr* 
land ia neither Oalvinian nor Aiigti«tiniun, 
but «iunonllv and acridly rntliolir, and 
ea/AdAVonlv; that 'our vilalil^ as a church 
■« in our identitv of organiantion wiih ihn 
chureb cntbolic : 'that the ohurob of bjiglaml 
Ik nut prolefllaut, but a niformud bnncb of 
thecbun.-b catholic 1 tbul the lOii^jlish church 
is the only repnweoUtiw of tho apirit of th« 
Orck fnlhers, and that w« ought to urn at 
union with thn Gr><oh churcli. tin dlnliktu 
('alTinifin in cxery form; and lin argiieslhnt 
our justiBcnlion in an imrnirtrJ, not an im- 
piilrJ, riRhtcoiuncu. llii* but view was 
tipecially obnoxioiu to the evannlicaU, uid 
wB« oppoaed, among olhetg, hyQ, 8. Pabfr 
[q. v.] m * The PiimitiTo Doctrtne of JiutiS- 
cation iaTe«tigst«d'<1837). KnoxUiBent« 
the gMieral deadneas of the senicea as con- 
ducted in hiaday; harabvlsa^nM Tbfidfji- 
tiflcationofchurohmansbinwithtoryitm.aiid 
UlImi the primitire church in ancient tinici, 
and tbo Kovirntfuntb centuiy in modem, as 
bis nodeU. I^ke Wraley. he admired niy»- 
tieal wrilt-n like h Kcmnis, De Sales, and 
Ue Rontv. He bad no tendency to Roow, al- 
though fm was a steady advocalo of ntthMic 
(^mancipation and a anpportor of Mnynoolh. 

Ho vxerciiwd a ottM inRucnco thnmeli bis 
friend Diiibop Jebh. Tbiiappcndix lo Ji-bb'< 
Bermons in Islo (not quile accurali-ly di- 
scribed IU Ihe tirit publication that recalled 
mvn's Bttentioniu Anglo-catboliofiriuciplcsi 
was avowedlv the joint nmdiiclion of hnox 
undJebb.aiidil is iilain tlint Knox was n-ally 
tlieLnfryirerofthptnoiightctpciuiidodbyJebb. 

riloniaiDi at .ilMoiidcr Knox. Esq,, 4 vol*. ; 
Thirty Y(«n' CiifTwp'iiidcnca between JoIm 
J«l>b and AlaiawlST Kaox. i voU. ; Alsxninli^r 
KiKix, "by the lal« Mrs. Aliaanttsr L«e|>er. aa 
Ariirbi In lb* Cburchnutn. July 18&9: Alex- 
under Kaox and lbs Oxford Moreinont, an aiticla 
by ProfoBW O. T. l^tokfii in tha Cuotainpotary 
Rn'ttrtr. An«iut 1897; Onardiaa. 7. H. 31, 
and 38 S«p(. ISST; WmIbt's Journnt*^ For»- 
tar'* Lifa of Biabcfi J«bb ; Mt*jt from Knox In 
tlio Castlereaffh C«nfM«DdeBoa, ruin. Land It.] 

J. H. 0. 



KN03L, AI.KXANDKU ANIIItKW 
(1818-1891), joQniivliiL unci pnlict- magis- 
trate, nan of U«)rRu Knox, lamW Dro]iriB(i>r 
in J DBuica, WDK bom in Ijunilou Ti t'l^b, I^IS, 
Uu vu «du(Uteil at Blnixii-ll's ^-honl, Tiver- 
ton. wlienCe lu pnciwdi'il n'illi n ^cliqlnnhip 
taTrinityCoUwo, Citmbridse. In JnncltU2 
ho WKi onlerea to tho »antii far liia bnitlth, 
and lie tnvcl1«i] with Mr*. KhL>11<*y (ilie 
widoir of thp pout) unil hw ton IVny, hi* 
coUi-^ friniuL Tli« [nut^- w»» joinud by 
uiolbiT of Kniix's CiunbndDO fTienik, Ro- 
Iren Li-bUb Ellia [q.v.l, and iTuKng thi« inte- 
rMtinE KxperiL-DCu of Italian travel Knox 
met TroUwnjr, llio frifliul of Ilyron and of 
Sbell^y. Owing l» ilj-lii-altli Knax wm un- 
able Ut compete fir hnnoun, but t^uluati-d 
DlA. in 1814 and M.A. in 1817. Ui- was 
callml to thi? bar on myiubvr uf LiuL'oln's 
Inn in 1844. In IS4I3 liv bi>CBm>^ u wH&it 
orivadiiiKartiDlmonllieMHCror t1ie'Tini'>8,' 
und c<>ullnu«d lo nritd for that pnpor till 
ISiil), when hi' nccepUid Sir *i«orp> (.'oml^• 
wall lij'nie'* oflir of ihn oflicn of policn 
mnxiilriitn ut Womhip Slnti-t, In IWU b« 
wax tfnnnfi^rfi'd lo tiji- Mnrl borough Slrwt 
eourl, uud rp(miiiii.Kl ihure till IfS"'*, whi-n « 
purulytiuneiiuru t'viapullvdkiin torvlire'. On 
tlinn>oociulon«IiaKCBive<l thespvcinl tlinnlta 
of tlip lioRioofllM-for hliroafiDierislscM'vicM. 

Knox wj« u innn of wide culture, & ^ood 
liii|;uiat, and u brilliant talker. Ili>wa»it 
freuii>*iit f^iiecit oi Dr. I^iri*, at whoiw houte 
in I/)nd(>n lip mot Fnmdn.r. Kir It. Hrodin, 
Rnbbntffi. and othurmirnof Hirioni^u. AmonfT 
hia intimntn frIcndN wltl' Itaioh Ittookc, 
AdniiriilSliiMnrJOsborHiKingluln-iSir.Spun- 
GcT Ht. Jultu, Kinffsl^v, Tlioiuus MoiIbv, 
Winerovc Cook«,ai)d ii't^ Muriftnne Norl.li. 
nediodiii Undon & Oct. \»{>i. In 18^7 ho 
married Susiui, duugbti-r of .lame* Arm- 
tltnag, esq., of tbo Itiiniinl i^ivil icrvino. 

Knnx publixhrd ' Tht- Ni-w I'luj-ground. or 
Woiiditrinifii in Aljp'ria,' in 1W*I. Buiides 
IliH work on llii.' ' Tiuit'S,' hn cunlributod 
&rticlts) to the ' Ediiibur};h R>-vii-n',' ' lilutli- 
wood,' and many other poriodicaU. 

[Articlo bv ihs praamt wriiM. ' AU»in<l«r 
Knax and hi* FKcud*.' in Tanijiln Bar, Aiiril 
izn.\ a A- H. 0. 

KNOX, AXIiRHW (1550-1633). biiiliop 
of llaphtw, Ui« :(?trjiid aon of .Folm Knox « 
Rniifurly iu Rvnfn-wehiru, van boro in IKift. 
IIv wiu v'ducated at tlie iinii'ertiity of Q]ju> 
sow, wli«Te lie ffraduatcd M..V. in IC79. In 
IfiSI lie was oruainnl mini"liir of Lochwin- 
nocbinlli^fmwihim, nnd in l.'SRI wni)tran»- 
lalud to tbp nbbrv chiircb of l'ni»lo_v. On 
U Muroh lotjlMK)bi!Wiu appointed on aciMn- 
niiaion of wlecl der^ynK-'n to piomolv «ub' 



Hcription to lb* oonfMHon of taitk mi 
nnnt or«r tlia wbolo Idnodooi. In ~ 
irAi^bowa*in«truni<inlaliRarrriiini((iMM 
KcTT on tli« Lileof Cuinray nil bo ww<«tal 
jiOLnt of Bailici,' for Spiiin, and vrw iJim^ 
tho lUemiB of lirinf{ing to ligbt and fhutnt* 
ing (in thir«iTe of it^ozecutioo the Jaa H wai 
conKpiracv of tlM Earl* of niinllf , Rnvl,Ml 
AnfTua. )n 1A07 he woa appoint«d a e<» 
tniwinnnr, with otbnra whom li« thoajb 
'mctitmi tocmplnr,' to »ifk and affRhal 
>alIi!X<^oramuiiiciktpapisti!i.jrmicic, i— initio 

Sruistia and <usi>ei.'t trallicquaria wilk tk 
:iug of Spayui-, and luTinK io tbe eiaa- 
tinn of hia offlce acoidi^ntallr cawed lb 
death br droiniiagof Dew Baivlay of Wf 
Innd, wlio bod inlAnded to capliint and Ik- 
lifr Ailaa Crug nicniniit tbn romins od il< 
Spaniards, \i« nm by pnrlinmrni cxaiiLT«i»l 
from all con<<K|ucnM9 Briiinfc tlieiw&om, «bJ 
commrndt^d for hii ' lopill and Rud tPTUit* 
to hJ4 MaJMtip and liia L-unlrv' {Aria P»il 
Svt. iv. US). About this tirru> Kboi. wl» 
ajipenn to liave beNi of n contviitiaos iUmd- 
niiion, wna iovolircd in MTwral diacnditaw 
ditpulo with bif fnllow>eitiianE {OrmtaUf- 
eal Memoir* of the T'amilif i^Khoi, p. Hi 
Ileyitlen <if tkt P/iiy Ciunrit. \. 171. tii 
^•i). During tko oourwe of obb of th<Mu Kirii 
80 far for^l hinaelf ad to ttrilcu hit adver- 
sary, (ivorgire Sti-wart, burpm of Paiiiry, ii 
public t-'uurl. Tlie ontmffu waa remrtMli) 
the iireabvt«rj. lie was sutpoadiM 4 Oct 
1TO4, and iraa ordered to do puMk pfnaagB 
in hid cliurcli on Sunday tho lOtb foflowiafi. 
'Thi« being dimn, tbn bailiM and mitn of Ik 
boHMt man of the paroch aall ntceive bim l» 
t\vthlmA'{Oaieal'igieitlMmut{ra.\i. \i% On 
2 April 160()(l)iuBpiM;apiicy harinif bwBTr- 
at(in>d in Scotland) Knuit wa* crTatedbi»hif 
uf tlic biMt, and having obiaioMd learo fnm 
tbo presbytATv be immediately pmoMded tc 
hia dinri!ai>. On .^1 July h^ wa# ivimntiiaiontd 
iilong with olhi-rn 'to incit with Ihivi<l,Lo«d 
Srnni% fmnplrolU-r. iind bcnr tbu oll'i-T»ni»d» 
by tliu inbnbitnnts iif ibi- IbI^h and lb'- Iliiili- 
lands uiiuul lli^ir obL->li(-nce and auritiu fiit 
hiB MajestiFO rente.' In Janitary 1(10(1-7 ha' 
woe appointed cnnelnnt mod«nUir of Ihii 
preebjrteryof ibr< talw.andon t.luno ball 
the oath of nllcginnci'. Hit abwnoc fram 
oha^fttraiKlnyctuaiiigiuiniu inomvenioMv. 
iho TOMbyteij aufgn«t«it the uppmntnwal of 
a ooDiMKiUr 1>11L li" parithiimi'M would oiUj 
iKCnpt lAB pTopoaal if ' be w^uld nllogMbM 
dHuiidt- binuelf of the bishopric and lak to 
ih« iniiiiMerie.' Knox pntCnDMl to ratwn. 
and on Vi Nov. ItSOT ho wna reliorod of kia 
cha^fo. 

In accordant with King James's inlei 
lion lo rvform tho Wolcm lalc* and b(|tl 




Iftndii, Knox wtw on 8 Mattb 1608 joined in 
m couBiiwion wilfa Andrrw, li>rd Rtswrtirt of 
Oe)ultn3c,toUkolbumutti-r iiihnnd. ItiMay 
hevait«il UMkiii);Dt Ort-tuiwidi, nixl br'ui^lii 
bteli ioMnctiuot tor a imliiuiy •■xpi^Uiioii 
■gaiiiMttieIil(w,af wLirli Ix>r<3Ucliilti>yi viw 
lo Ikf comtnaudi-r, aA»iat«d bf n ojum-il, nf 
wb>cli Knox WM to bo the head with n inlary 
and bodftiiinrd of hi* own. Tbn lapi-iLticm 
wiilnj wly in Au|(u»t, and liiu cualk'i of 
lluniriiix nnd liochirDniie in I«la having [n-vn 
MimndL-reil by Adkwi Maodoiiuld, UL'hil- 
Iree openiid a court ol iba (nutli* of Aros in 
Mull un 1& Aug. Till* i:hieft«iiM sbnwing 
ttimr rultictAnep to cume lotennH, Oehiltriin. 
■c-linK oti tli« advice of Kuox, iniliic<'d ilif lu 
to i'i*it him on boud bw VMhI on pn;i'-iii*i- 
■>r a dinniir and ■ Mmcn fcoiB thi' binhiip. 
Uavina ibiu >acMmled in kidnappiaii tl»ui. 
Ochilln-v uiUxl to (itasK'>^'' W" W-* n^turu 
Kdoi uccompiintod Ucliillivi! to Loudon, and 
was cotnineaiW 1^- the king for hia h«I in 
tlwMrriov. 

TiMckiofobffaekK to a wttl^mmt of thn 
UIm vm thu* ivmoveit, and Knox wiu in 
Ftbnury ]l)0ttanpoinlnl one of acomniiuion 
to iwgMiaU with Hk rhi«t^iiiii> fur ibu piir- 
poM OTttevuin^atdKineftirlbL' c-iviliBalion 
of tlw> Wtateni lalaoda. In Mnj: hr wuh tbt.' 
bcMvc of a oonfidientia) rnvtuaife from bis 
coUeo^uuB U tlie kin^. Ilo tMumed iu Junt: 
with instractiotM for a trtth cxpodition, of 
n'b)L-h bo bimwlf woi to bo the bead, nnd bo 
conductml the kiuineM with gft»t cn>dit to 
biniMlf. Before tlio eoil of July tn- mm tlic 
principal chii>itain* at lnnn,aiul with ibMr 
convfll nDKMi-d til'' Htiitulm of Icolmkill. 
He Tvtiim«d to ICiiiiibiirKli in SifptMab^r, but 
iouiMdiDtelypr»ci^'d«] to tendon, IIhsmuui 
to have bnmdi-taiiiHiai court till iIih fullow- 
iog Jnlr, wh#ii h« returned Iti Kdiiiburgb, 
and liiM« fonn*! ntde'IivMy of ' tho Dand nnd 
Slatutcaof tcolniliill ' befor« thrt nounril. On 
16 Fvb. IfflO be wna apimintml n nirmbi-r of 
tbn court of iicRlRtiaotical bi^b coiamivion 
for the pmvinco of lilinKiiw, nnd on H May 
iitiMirHnl of the wholi! WuIltu IsIm, wilb in- 
Mriirliotu to inukc- ibe mttc of Dunivaighis 
bi-ailiiuurlers. In ibi- Muicydar ho waspl«- 
ferrsd to the bi^bojiric of lUphoe (]Mt«tit 
36 Joan 1411 1 >' to \b» dTcct ibnt bf hUpont* 
nnd travpllia ibc igaorant luultitiidn wilbin 
ibat Diocii! nmjr bo nclamoil from Ibcir bu- 
pmtitionn und I'apiahi- npinlonia' (Lll.tii, 
Oriaiiuit Letter; I. A'ii). tl<> (■outiiiiivd lu 

boUlbotJibiithopnciiill L'L'Scpt. lttl9,iTbwi 
bu reoignud that uf th« lalm in fiivuur of hit 
eldcat Mn, ThomoA. 

Having Mtablithed a ir«iTi«nn in the coKtla 
nf Dunitaiii, lie imtnitdinlvly iinx^ixlod to 
Inilnnil, nml in April lilll ImivinilliTd lu 




Knox 

Loid Salisbury a rt^rt of th^ t.iat*' of reli- 
gioii in bla <li<)cc>«. In cooHxiUfaca of bia 
rvport Ihe kiu^ imtmclod Sir ArUior Cbi- 
rliMt«r bo requuv ihi' Arcbbbbupof Anaagli 
to conveiM a meetuiK of the bwbopa of bia 
jirovinco in ordor lo consider the Kformatioo 
of Mclonaalical abuws in t]i« aortb of Ire- 
land (tho r«port of (hair proceedmgt uitl be 
fmmd in Ut'«Kr.i. and VwamtxaMet, Qitrn- 
dart^ IrUk State I'apirt.ixAXI). Un 13()cl. 
lull Cliii'bi'iti'r wrotu of Knox: '11a i> a 
got"! bieb'fii fur ibil |mTl of Ibu kiD)(dam, 
luid H«lou»ly atr«ct«Kl to oorn<ct and reform 
tli« orrors and abuaet of the uriutta and 
ponpir, and has dona more i^ood in ohimb 
KoviTromi^nt in tho abort timo of his boinf; 
lunoui; thiitn than hi* prodMOWor in all bia 
iimi''((6. iv. \W). It wsa prukably in oi)n- 
KniUDiiL'eof Cliicboiter'* rvp|OTt that on 13 l-'ub. 
Xiil'i tlu> kini^aulhoTisedHiaadiiiuviiou lotbo 
privyoouucil. Aaarewontiarbiii ^^oud loo* 
ooM in reforming Ihe Wmimii Isloa, Jomca 
oddroMod a letior lo the council of Scotland 
on tbo 34th of the aam# monili, rcquirinK 
tbrin (1) lo tnnko pajmiaiit to him of ail 
nnvura of n nonaioR finmorlv ftinolcd to him 
out of tbo (lutica of tlio laics, in compnnao' 
timi fur his cxpuuM! in maiDtaiaini; a florri- 
si>n at Duoitaif i {'i) to irrnui btm h charter 
in fru form fof life of thv fell! of Iturra: (S) to 
(vaioraasfaraapmublnnll tlu<liiiid»lji>lu]i)t- 
in^ lo 111* binliopric thnt had by cbanc« Iwea 
nltcnuli.-il ; (4) to niannox to lua bishopric 
(ho abboy nf Icolmkill and tlio pnnry of 
Anichntinn, foriiicrly lit^ld in •■'•mnirailam 
with it. In Itll-l tlur roailiMif Dimivuigwoji 
lurpriaciLl by thr Mnodnnulds, nnd Knox, at- 
tc^Tuptiuj' to rr'tuht- it with iiiaulUt-'iL-nt loroe, 
Wat d«foBl«d Olid ecmijii.'Lleil lo tn-at. Ue 
consented to solicit a l«M<' of thi^vruwo lands 
of I*1h for An^ua Oig Macdotialtl, (u^vthi^r 
with lbi> jiropinatary ri^hta in th>- outlu of 
DiiniruiK, and n fmc pardon for all rriiues up 
to date, anil to Itavo nia son Thomaa and his 
ncpbi-ir John Knox of Itonfurly oa luMta^as 
for Itio i^oud faith. Thu council, bowovor, 
refused UiMo terms, und prepaml to reduce 
iho Mocilonslds W force. Knox, vrlio was 
alann«d for the tafoty of bia hostsges^ openly 
coi]ii*-11''d tli*omplo]raMntardecoiimdeal- 
injc with tlia Mseaonald*, to be followed by 
tbi-ir lolul cxiiriialioo, and iUr- plantation of 
ihcit tanili bv Iioncit ni«u froto the north 
uf Ireland auil tlio west of Scot buid. His 
scheme was in part rsstiaad. Tlie Earl of 
Argyll destrsd to drive the Mocdonslda into 
dasparato «0UTaM on b«half of hiskiiismao, 
John ('umpbell of Colder, who had under- 
taki-o tbrir Tcdu<iian on condition of suo- 
cerdiiift to their inherilancc. On* John (Jra- 
haiu, who acli-d. it woa siijipoacd, nl Argyll'a 

XS 



? 



insligatiou, cootriv^d that Thnmiu bnd John 
Knox slioiilil be t«t at lib«rty, aiid cm ft Jito. 
lOlli Carapbttll of Cfilder, u'itli ihf asiutnncr? 
of Sir Ol'iTor I.Binbnrt [q. v.'',cniiiiiri'cl lluni- 
vaig. Somo limo durinif lii» lifL-liinu Knox 
WlcnrriRdoll'thu iwo prmtlpal belU from 
thn nblMijr of leolmkilL lo Uajiliue. Tliowt 
his BucMMor, Bishop John LmUy, wn« liv 
roral edict oompellM to rt^ioro on 14 Mnrva 
lVS5{0ullte(aHea dt rttmi Athanioi/.^. IH"). 

Knox rsHgned Ihr ludioprii! of tliL- istvs 
in 1910, bat continued bi'liop of ltn[<li3L> till 
bis dMth on 37 Marah 1033. tie mAirii-d 
hi* coiuin«cniiui EUubeth, daughter of 
WillUm hnox of SUvielaud (ihougli. by 
nnotlur account, the (laugliler of Jolin Knox, 
merchant, in Ayr). Itv her h" lind thnw sons, 
Thomas, JBUip«,nn<llniortr<i. imd twodnuRh- 
ten, Sloranrel, whi> mntripd .Tnlin Cunniiifr* 
hum of ( .nmlmJiTti-ith. •on or,liim». upvi-ntL 
mj\ of Oli-ncuirn, nnd nuolbtr, wlm mamcd 
John lIumiltoD of Woodliall. The lhr«« 
•ons lookonlF'rs in xVv L'hurirh, Thotuae, iha 
cldtiat, vnw ifducaleil at Glasgow Univ<ir<iit;ri 
where hegraduKl«d M.A. in IB08. Iln b<f- 
camv incnnihi'nt of Sorabio in Tiros, und on 
4 Aug. IBI7 \tf WOK rnnitittitrd duan of ibe 
ItloH. In t'l-hrunry 1611) ht »uc(Wik1i!(1 his 
father uUsliop of (III.' Iiiliii,an<l in IC-J^ was 
appointed non-nuidont rector of the parish of 
OiondeTaJock in iliv diocmeof Kspbop. He 
was B.D., and died in lUL'f* witliout issue, 
and is reported to have been u man of Warn- 
iuft and piety. 

Knox's h'tUM), 21 High Slrpi"!, I'ni"l<^, in 
Mid (Orifaloj/ii-al Mrmoirf of the family of 
Knoa; Wd) To bo *till Klondinff. und in nn 
oalt p«nitl arc.r the chimney of the jirincipul 
room an imffraved lii» iuiliuls and thow of 
his wife. 

[C. Hoai'n.'i. fliiiHiiJofliol Memoil* of tho 
Fsroilf of Ki")» ((rnimpmii Club). 1879; Ofil- 
leetAmui do rcliTH AlbiiDioii (l<inii Cliib). 1830; 
LainK'iOriginut I^tivn (UalmntyiieCIuh), tti); 
nook of tlin Tluitiu ttf Uiwtlur (Sp^ildiiig Cluli), 
1860; Ilt^Btir of lb« Privy C'xindl nf ^'Ot- 
bud, rol», v-<x. : Dmald Orogorjr's Ilirt. of 
tlio Wwlvm Ilialilaiid*: CollcL'lloaii npan <ho 
Uvm of lliK lI-furniiT* {M«itUnd Club], I8;t4 ; 
Oaldnwood'i Uist. of Llie Kirk; SpotibvuuJ'i 
Hilt, of thft Church ; George Cnvfuiil'* Hiii. of 
lUartiwsMM; Bithop Kfnth'i Gnt. of ftcottisli 
Biiliop*: ODtton'sFMlIKccl.Hib.: lipid's Hist, 
of Iho PrwlylMiiui Chuirh in IrcUnd ; RumoU 
and Pr«nd*nn*l*Cnl. of State rtperi, Inlnnd.] 

R. n. 

KNOX. JOHN (1iSC)r,-1572), firottish 
rpform.T nnd hivlorinn, was Imrn in IJjOS 
at Ui9ord;:iitn. lluddink'ton.iJi a houMoppo- 
Mtd thi^ cniil L'nd of tho nbbi^v, on tlie otlur 
•Itle of the Tync from the fcurgiL It was 



■landing in 178-1, but ha* kidot bnrs pdUrI 
down. The conjocluro thai hia hiil 
WHS in tltD nei|{hbi>urin(c psriih of Mi 
founded on his stalenK^i titat hi> ' 
L-udsrhir, and gmndwliir' fouj^t usdrc 
Kurl« of Doihn-ell, who h«d IsDils ia tbl 

turifth, bni nor in Ifsxldiii^oa, it iagvoiou, 
lilt not provxd no as to ^aplttt tba itph 
\ mrat «f rninfl in Ikvoiir of RiAbrdgale. Tk 
rpforaii-rV fniher. William Kiim. in ruMMvJ 
to bare bMUi a cadH of ibi- (ataily of Kml 
of Hanfurlf in Itenfrvwsluri.-. But ibe uuw 
is too common to support this deacMii.vUcb 
isoppo»«d bv the fact that the ralbrwtfalli 
himself 'of bnse condition,' and is AttalM 
in ' nf lincnei- amsll ' by .lohn llavi'bwi ii 
Iho pnnr;^-rirnl ponm published ilie jrav 
nflfr his death, whilv lii> pi^riunal chatattvr 
indicate!! a burRhal nillivr tban a Knitle a*- 
cmtry. His motlu^ was a Siuctair. and a 
note to one of his munu^cfipt tt^len, sinnl 
John Sinclair, mentions' this was his motBirr't 
surnnoic, whiik lioweorit in liraeof lrub«U.' 
A brolbnr, Witlinm, mnntioned in twoof ku 
Uttcn and in hi* will, wm > trador wilk 
l^nffland, and nHtlcsl in l*rcslon. 

Knox was vduciiieti ni tho wcbool of llai- 
dinjtion. In \-'y^2iiii> name appear* in the 
regiat-.-r nf the univ«'niity of OlAspow anMc 
the stndonis iiiC'M'ponitvil on St, Crii^in's 
day, 3Q Oct. lie wa» ntTract«il to OIm^ow 
by the fame of John Afajur '<|, v.l, Junwelf 
bom at Qleghomi^, not Inr from Iladdinft- 
ton, and probably oducatnl at tlio buryh 
school. On !>JuDo ISL'S Major wa« tnui'- 
ferred to tho uiiivprsity of St. Aainvt-i ta 
Kncjx, iiulfSB he fullowrd Major to (hat imi- 
venilv, of which Ihere is no pKct.ean bar* 
been hia pupil only one sosMOn, vet tbi* may 
have (lulliced to disirnat Knox, Hkc Riichanan 
and other of Mnior's liearBO', wiih Ui** •clu>- 
Ustic logic, of n liich he rirtalncd littlo vxetp- 
Ihv nrgiinii'ntiit ivi) spirit. 
Thr antnn of Knox dom not appear in ihit 

li«t of emiluiiles of either unitt-niilr. Tbr 
tradition that lie was led by the study of 
Ausnslinb and the fathers to ahaiHl>>n ikIuv 
laslio theology is so far con6rioed bv tha 
citation in nis writings n( Augusiinn as 
'that leamod AiigUKtini', ('hrTBrutna^'tlw 
nncitint giidlirr writnr,' and AllianMHaaa' 
■ thni notable unriant of JusiiaChri*!.' ^^b 
Latin, itlill the Innffiioj.'eurrdiication, beiBr 
of coiirtf familiar, though he mnily gsed il. 
He is the first, almott the only, gnwl prow 
writer in the t'crnocular, though hi* Scotcfa 
lia« Kien criticised for its inl«^raiitnro with 
ICrigli'li nnd I'mncli wonU and iiiinms. (If 
Ilnhrnw lif mnfi-MiKl his i^nranct, but als-i 
'his fi>rvi'at thint to hare sum entrance 
tluurin';letterto ItiihupofDurboin), which 




m to fomn extent gr»tifi*rl when In- went to 
tlu) conlinmt. lEn n\wi alitilipil liiw. niu) the 
next cImtI; ucMtoinrvl fju-t in liistifcit tlinu 
h« netod w a DataiT in lliwidinjftnn and tl/ 
neifchboiirbood. InliUwrilingshe mciroiliiui 
MWC die* Ihe PamWcIs. llir uppyare as pro- 
enntor fgr J«mM K«r in 8ainiK>Ii>toii, a vil- 
lage about three ihiIm torn Haddinvtoai, at 
ehi- tnarkM-^mu of (liat boivh, OB 18 Dec. 
J.%40; » iicnpirp.nlinir vith JnniMKer,in a 
(lispulv on '21 Nov. I'Sl^iu witnnni) toa dwd 
roncvmine lEuineltcai, llcrwkkiJiim, in a 
lladdinuiDo pnitocol book, 2» Mnrcli l.'>43 ; 
and aattii> ootarr wtiotrroleaiiDVariiil instru* 
ment oti'irXUroli l'M3,>till«xtaiil among tlie 
Knrlof lla<UUDftaD*«paper«atT,vnniiighune. 
In tb» oarltMt of lliMe <locaRient» he is (Ls- 
■iin>''rf'Scbir John Knnx.'nnd in lhf> nnlorial 
iuslnunait h« denftni himtclf * Jotiannii 
KiKUC Baeri attaria raininlvr snncio AndrciD 
dioeeai* uiihoritale apoaiolica iiot4riuB.* 
Tfcpn«<)M)giulioiu provo ihal Iw )iiu] buun 
odmillnl lo minor onlm (Ksol, H'orti, t. 
IWi). Ilruiml as bis tnoltoiis rioiar}' 'N'ou 
fnUiiiu twiimoDJoEn p<>rhiheo,'tLn<lasvritneM 
* I'crr ('lirUtum fidnli* eiii gifiria Amnn.' He 
may liavi: wrviKl nl thcrhnjxilof St. Nlcbolas 
at bomurlitloti, but lie licld no pure, and in 
ihe pnbM lo his'tmnon puhtiUied in ISdO 
ho datM bis study of ilie KriplUTM u cum- 
nMnicia^ within twenlv vears. A Komanist 
coiileiiipanu7, Arrhilalil Hamilton, sliced 
tritJiiti fire jrsn of hii death that,' alt houfih 
varv illiliiralo, Iin ronlnvt'cl to be made a 
DRsbvlcT, and <nnploynl hiiuwlf in teaching 
■n |invaIo buu*« lo vaanj; )iu»ple tho nidi- 
BMnleof the tuIkot tongue' ilif (hii/etriotM 
fMnnimtt Sttlte aptdSrotoe.toL Gl, I'Brii, 
11T7-i4>. Betwfwn Kt^S and ['ti4 th^ iv^unl 
of hi«lifr is blank. From I.VI4 wi- fulliiwhis 
life in llin JHiM of his ' Hilton,' which is 
largely an autobio)crBph}'. Ic iiiinithfii] nml 
■UOMantiaUr accurate, r.xiuipl as In dat<v, bill 
Tebtonvnt anil pi^Judicijil, and rrquiring to : 
be ahcicli<*d by ootit<.iu]>orary wriliiifr<. 
J^^ R^jsrliuK tb» «arv('r of a pri«Bt. wliich his j 
~ Kdoption of ltii> princii>lM of the rvfunuers 
isaili' imiHuuihle, and abandoninfr that of a 
notnr;, Vfhirli ran Knrvaljr bare l>Mn more 
oonftenial, hr ndo^lni, perhaps earlior, but 
Mfiainly in 1&14, ttii' vocation of a tutor. 
Ris Pt|pits viKTti FnincU and Jolin, aoiw of 
Ilucit Douglu uf L'xigTiiddrA-, ncar Tivnent 
in £m( Lothian, snd AluzandM Cookbum, 
Men tern of ibe l^rd of Orulston, boys 
•bwt twalro yi>nrs of age. ThiMr stiidwa 
wore grammar, thi- l.Alin classics (//umau* 
Liter*), lh« oalifhiim, and tho (lanpcl of 
St. John. Il was wliilo thiia cmKBKrd tliat 
George Wiahart ^q. ».], a chaiumon of Lu- 
theran doetriaea,' cam« to LotJiian to e*- 



cape the pcrsectiiion of Oardinal Beaton. 
ille had IViendii among tbe gentry of thai 
shire, nnd lh;> falh(<rs Of Knox^s ptipilt, |)aa- 
glas niid t '•K'kbiirQ and Oichton of llmnntoD, 
^vr him an nsjliim in their bouws. Knox 
was conniantly with him in l.'jihinn, and 
aci'oiiijiaiiitr! him befon? ll>l<t lo Uuddins- 
ton, wfii^iv ^^'i^ha^t preached oil two daTs m 
sucteMiun, lusnd lUJan.of that year. After 
the seoond sennon, whose in^fctive sliows 
tho model on which Knox fornird his oim 
stylr, Wiahart bade Knox pi back to I,on^> 
Diddry. Tho some even iti;r- 16 Jan., Wiihait 
iras sL-iied 111 (>nniston by Both well, nud waa 
hunil al St. Andrvw* for heivsr ou 1 March. 
On 39 May Cardinal Ituston was murdered 
I in revenge tor Wisbart's doatli [mo l.i:si,it:, 
Nonxtx . The parlicipatont in the d««d 
shut th(iBiH>lT** up in the cnsllu of St. An> 
drcwB, and, liuvint; o|KDiid commuiiioaiion 
b^ sea nith KnRland, held it in spile of a 
siegie. Knos bod intended about this time 
to riiiit the G«rman uuiverHities lo avoid 
jiersecuiioa. lie aimroved. though ho had 
no band in, ilip canlinal'a mnrder, which ho 
calls * tho godly act of Jamos )I<-lviiiL-.' in a 
marftinal not«lnhis'Ili*IorT,'uiid nl Kaatcr, 
10 April l'>47,hi!«-a>i>cr*uaJedbylfaefalbfT* 
of bis pupils lo I,-" with them lu the csdtle 
of St. Andrews. lu Ihe uhapel of ibe castle 
lu- continued to t^ai'b them ibegospsl of St, 
John, bef^iniiing wbeiyi bp loft off at Lod^ 
niddrr.aud afttrihn tingm wus rsim-il he rnte- 
cbiseJ ibem publicly in ihn parish kirk. The 
leoiler* of iho party in the castle, and mpe' 
cialtyJohn Itough [q.v.\n]ireacbi'r, Jieury 
llalDnvcs.a lawyer, and sir I)avid Lyudny 
[r).r.],lhu poei.itetinu his ability, urged htm 
loasaum«lueoflic-e or preacher, lie refused, 
us he had not rvct'ivvd n rati. Thit was 
siit«dilysupp1ii^. Hough, after a vnuonon 
llie election of niiniMers. cliar)(cd Knox, 'in 
the namoof (Jod and Christ, and of tllOS* 
thai pnvenily call you bv mr mouih, not lo 
wifuse I his holy vocation.' 'llie cuiigregatloi 
publicly expivMed their approvnl. Tlws call 
was irregular, but itaMerled for lliv flrsl time 
ID Scotland the daim ni ihn t^on^i^tion to 
cfaoiMe llieir sjiirittial guidn.l Knox arrirpied 
il,and on thvnnxlSnnduT.apjioiuied for bin 
twrmoa, pmched from a leii m the seirnth 
ckaplor of Daniel upon the corrtipliou uf the 
papacy, as seen in the lives of the popes and 
the bishops, lie ended wilb n challenge to 
his old iatM*r, John Alaior. or nnv of bis 
hearers, to dispute his C'>nci usiom, Tho cbal- 
lenge wos acceiitvd. nnd ■ cimferaicti held in 
■ the yards of St. LitononlB.' Ct-Tiftin tli«»M 
drawii from Knox's nermou were ptopoted 
for debate, such as that ' llie pope is sae aati- 
cluisl,' that ' the sacraments of tbe X«v 



Knox 



310 



.nox 



^ 



Ti-stami^nl oiiplit tii lie niiiiiati-ivil m iht-y 
wBreiti«fitiit«lbyrhri»t,nnd notliinftaddeil 
tA or taken fmni lliem,' tUni ' the iuom is 
nbosiinnbln id'itnlrv,' oDil tluil ' I.|i<?r« is no 
piir^lorv, n!i(l thnro nru no biibops iinliwA 
tliny pn^iich tliemnelvf',' Winram, thp •ot>* 
prior, tint difpuied with Knox, bill li^fi thr> 
eonclujicm of ibc Hrgnment to Arbiicltli', n 
pvy friar, whoiu Knox, ftcconllng to liis owm 
nimiti*-*! — ill* ooly nocniiiil ]irpePTT«l — 
ehtiily ov<'rCBini* by n rnmliinntiiin i)f tpxts, 
togic, nnii riilioiilp. KnciviV'fprii,r<"'lii*slinn-' 
in llin iJplmt.', lo "a tii'iiti>p lie wrtiti- in tli<« 
pill''y»,' conlnininK tin? pitli of lii? doetriiic 
and tlK'OiDrofltion uf liin fuitli. Tlii' hnti nil 
bcpo pn'»L'rvi"l, uiilc** tlii? r''r'."ppiiccl»>loihi> 
letter 111" WMitt- l'> lii* Im-tlirvn in Soniland 
in 1548, win" 11 he »ftil tlii^ni H«liiiivfB'» 'Ci>n- 
fleerioii mill Tri'niiHo nn JiLililipiiiton.' Thi* 
frian allPinptotl to »tiflo n vniw llii-y could 
not answer byoccniiying tha niilpii at Si. 
Andn™*ii Sunday uboul, liut Knoi vviided 
thliidi.'Ticp liy ]in>flcllinK "" tiir niyhilnvt and 
protest inf; I liiii if thv frmtx ptvaclivd in liisalj- 
rit-ncp llip in^'ipW <Mj:hi ro «n»pend ili'-ir jnil|»- 
iDi-nl till llifv li^nnl liim n^nin. Tliii rtfivt 
of 111* pivn''hiiig; wn« tlint nifiiiy in lli" towm 
•* wtII m ttw null'' ncrqitiHi Ilio n^forninl 
dodrino, nml (rninmunicnlifl nt IIk; Lord's 
Tabli- «f*■^r Ihc! w-ffrnn-d rilt-. Iln SI June 
1547 the Frrocli f;iilli?y", iini}<.TStm«i, prior 
of CapiiB,n|ippnrixl in tlie l-'nrlh and bniitffrd 
tint ciintlc on 18. Inly. Tln-n-RMiI »p)on nfti-r 
joUicd in llu' Hicgu <■[! till) laud aid(>, tin 
Ttl July itio riL^tlL-cnpiluialud. By the rorcns 
of tW cupit tilat i'^n tliti prJsoDpn, of whom 
Kno.v nus "n*, were (0 be »i>nl to I'mnrB in 
tlie (tnllsv", and I'ilher libera! cd ihcri- or »rnt 
to any ol li-r onuntry tlifV chn«- rstcj-jit Srot- 
Iniid. Tli'^y wti' talinn to Ki^ciimp. 11 port 
of Xormiincly, nnd thence up tin.- Wrinc? to 
n'>iii'n,hiit.in brcurli oftlie leminof itieimur- 
rrndiT, wen- diniiiTntid in ni'tp-nil iiriwiiB. 
Kti<ix mnniii'-d with llicinilleys, wbieli milnl 
to Nniit'.'B nnd lay in llie I^itv nil the winter. 
In tin- HuniiniJf of l-'Jft tin- pilleya n-tnmnd 
totlnr ScoTpli ciini.t. Tliepri»nni>r*'tri'nlrannt, 
tliougli Blricf, wn« not rrry riffid, 

Dnlnavr* cnnipoied lii.* " Ttvintian on Jii*ti» 
Hcation by Fnitli' in the riutU- of Roiien, 
toll maitUK<--dtu wnditto Knox in thufpiUoj 
Notn- Dnnit-. Knovditre^ted it into rliapTt^a 
nnd fonrnrdeil it, with an epistle, lo the 
CQn^WKati"n oftlietiwrlo of Sr, Andrews in 
IMS. It reached llin tinnds of hi« h'irnds 
at f>pnilston, but wa* fimt puliliilifd in Ifi*4 
bv the Fn-no-li print'-r ^■alll^olli(1■, who ex- 
plnin«, in a dt-diralion lo l.ndy Hundilnnd*, 
the nintlicr of Knox'* pupil l^'ockliiirn. ihut 
it had bfi'n nnsuiv^vsfnlly kuukIiI for by Knox 
•flor hi* Tetum to Soot land, and accidentally 



n^own-d by Ttichard 1lBHiiaiyi>« [q. 1 '. 
Knox'^ nmnntieoui^ in thp bonib of wop 
childnrnat play. .Ai>t]uii»r)ii-Jtiirtii*kn>nr) 
irrilin^. it in remnikable for llif rl>«nir>. 
with which it pn^mndi th>- Lutbnnw^i^ 
trine tluit ' fnith idonly juntitiBblebrfanrfoi, 
wlrho'it all aid and merit of o-i ' In 

I-Vbnian- Kflit bisonn rtlen-' t, 

prolMihly by ih" intTcrwion "I i.u»»ni U. 
anil b'- cjime lo l-'nj;Uni). 

On "April ir>lH Knrtx nveived U.,*tn 
wav of n;« iird. from thn kinjf« privy M«an1,* 
ant) wa* wnt In- the eoomril to pminh t* 
Tti-m'iek. wherv li# rvmnined two T<'arsil' 
I met ink! a Urjre on^n^eatioi- Wltil*- iW 
he pr^par^d nnd pnibaUy isiiml a ttwtt,«l 
which ihi" firM lilition extant was puUi«M 
in 1AA4 ; ■ A IhrUnitinn what true Pnjvr 
ii. liow wo Hhould pray, and tor wrlial «•: 
should pmy.' Da i April I.ViObewuMV- 
ni«n«d, at thi- indaiKW of Tuniclall, llv 
Konianist bialioji of Uurham, to answrf br 
having upheld in bis pn«cbinK 'tliat ih» 
niiL>« wn» idolatry.' His defmoi'. nftrrwajdi 
printi'd nionj; with n letltt t<j M.irr of liuiw, 
titr ijiieirn rriient, in IM<i, was a Hvll<i|{iM>r 
iirjnuiMnl : ' All *eri*icyi isventrtj by tW 
bruin of man in the rrlij^nn of Ood, wiihowi 
Ilia own Mpn»a commnnd. in idolatry. Tht 
inaM in inrHit«d by lh<r hniin of ntaii witlioat 
thecotiimandof'tod; thercforwit i* idoUlry.' 
ITi*rxplui]ied that thir iuojb wo^i alxiininMtian. 
nnd cunelnded by di^tinuninhtnit tbn Lord'* 
Supper of the priife^lnnlB at tlxmimmuiiian- 
tiihlr fnini the sacrifice of tli>>>ua>iH.whicii iho 
priprt oHVin-d at ilir alf ar. NeilluTTiuutkll 
' nor anyone clie nn^nercd hini. Proboblv 
' moat oMhi?coiinrit were liikewarm or faviiiir- 
; nbl«. NotluuKnamucf ihia.hialint proMm- 
I tion. 

A tfnot of two or three popu, cnnlaininfT 

' in n Sum, »ccordiii(r to tln' Iloly Mrriptiir»^, 

what (iiiinion* we CbrictiiitiB haif <if 1^ 

Ixinli* Snppct, cnllit Th" Sacramedl iif tkc 

Hodie nnd Ittiicl<"of (nirSnvinnr Jwoslliriit,' 

printed without date. «n» pfihnlily if»u««l in 

tlioBBUiey«!rff>Ti,-encTolcirrnlaliim, Atfout 

II10 end of I'i'iO lif^ n-movcd to \i"a't-asll<>i 

wliCT* he »:rT?vi a* pn-fwilwr in llip diurvli of 

'St, Nicholas, and in aulninn liiljl \u, -tn.* 

. apiK>inled one of six mynt ciMpInini, with » 

Mlnry of 4W., of which the limt imytneDl 

wiu made liy llio privy c^niicil on -7 (li;t. 

I Ififi2. Whiii! nl Ncwco«tle he •leiiouitcnl 

j frnm thr pnlpil tlio fixwntion "f SoiHptwt. 

I A> kinit'i chaplain h<^ tnnk mrt in the revtMoa 

I of the wcnnd prayer- hook of lulwani VX, 

I iioued I Nov. IiVj^', and i^ crcdite*! with th* 

I ' blai^k nibrio,' nhicfa explniiieil tbat lh« act 

' jif Vnftelinff menni no adoration of tbo bren^l 

I and vino, 'for that iitolatryiaw beabbomd 



^ 



Knox 



3" 



Knox 



alt IkilUTuI Clinsiiuiu.' A iHti-r from 
^n UtuabuTV tu Bullingi-r, lUletL Lon- 
don, 1:; Oct. I'V^i^. iIoubtiM* ntm t« Kdox 
as ' 8 pMHi« pr«««lier, vhfi{ilaiD to tbo 1>iil[e nf 
:OTtlluiul>«>rlan(),'whii, in fn^^rnKiii Ixifoiv thn 
', ' iDTvigliinl villi K^iil fnyclom u(iain»t 
iMling u tl>c Lonl'i Siim»T.' 11" wunt Ui 
Miloa in e(inn««<ioii wiih lUi- pnqianHian 
of thy church arliclfu, wbicli were Hiibmillvl 
on 'JUOcI,. belun* tlirir iisue, tu llif roval 
c)ia|>luins liot Mwo TOIuninl to Xewca^llt'. 
On 27 (X-c N'or(liunib*rIanil wrot« to Cvcil, 
racooMnwiidiiig (lio kiiiji: to ogipQiDt Knox to 
Uw IIncbMt«r bitiinpric. On 23 Nnr. the 
daki: >t(*in mtnin<l>tl tile kinji'" i>PCN;lan«ii 
UmI ' •ome ortlor be Inki-n f-^r Knox, ollirr- 
wi>e yau kIihII nut iivoid the Stutn frum ■.•iil 
of NvirtKstlu;* but uu 7 I>^i',,afti'r he hii'l 
wen Kuox at ChuU^n by Ci>cit's nH|iii!«ii, nml 
found him Dot M plitula m be thoiiehi ihn 
effnT of a biitlKipric llnnild havn mnitn him, 
NonhiimlH'rhnd hItthI hio lone. Hu hud 
roimi} Knox " nl■llIll^^ Hralirful nor plniMhle," 

KIkI wiahm tn huTc ' nu mon! to do with liitn 
ihaii ti> wiflh him well.' On Chri«tmii> iluy 
IJiM Knox van tigtia at Ni>«'nutl«. wh^tv 
he pKAclini Htid il^MKd thai ' whosoever in 
bis Mart wa* eneny t^ ChrisiV Kospcil then 
pNMbod in 1-lnglan(l wnn nDcaxf aho ta Ood, 
a (Htct tr»itor to (he crown uiid commnn- 
wi«Itb of Kiufland.' A Ulli-r Xottlmmlirr- 
Uiid r*cei»eif from Knox in Juuuurr liVhJ, 
whMi the lulliT hud Urrii ihrvatt^nt:^ with 
an Hccuuliun hv Lord Wliarimi and BmnJ- 
Uag, major of ^'en-ciLiili.-, tMiuouraged ihai 
nublniian ajtain t>i hi-rrlt'iul liiin, oui in a 
vnty wliioh sIiowa h>- no loni^ n^nted him 

nitmtiiillr ■ poor l{n'>x,' My* ' lii« Uittcr*how« 
whitt iK'rplfxity lb'- poor Mill TvmaiDvlh in,* 
and, oruppinit all mention of ihu biihopric, 
wit* onlr that sunicthinii ' mi^ht tx- done fur 
bhcomlon.' InMuruhni-ncliargft^ilowliicli 
Kn"X n^fer*inbi»lL'it'.-rr t'j Mt>,ltowi's,woi» 
BOuda 11 I/>ril Wr^liiioivlund, but ibwD, too, 
tvok* dimii. fur on lb4 33rd llo »"?* : ' Tllin 

wtitt of Sntan hoa bwn to liii confmion 

id t'J thn (['"T "' ('od.' 

Kiuix hinuvir alalw that hu di'dined thcr 
hopric btvauM.' h<^ whj* unwilliuu to acuupt 

cnthv inodiUed forDiuluriua ur tuv Kugliith 
cburcliaaUNUunutu llotuan doctrinal, though 
be wtt* favourable to an olBcv limilnT (o the 
bi«bop'^. A wnrmnt of L' l-Vb. IIUA to thn 
wvbbishop to apnniiit him to tlio HrinK <if 
All llntlou'ii. in Btvnd Strw^t. Ijoodon, wnK 

Erhapi u I'll mid ianco with Noithiimbpihind's 
It rtijucst, hut in Ajiri) lie dvclinud this 
pm.-f''nni.-nt, and wun aiimuiaiwd before the 
mivy (MunciL Aflera longdebtilv liL>Tir«pn 
bini and the L-ouucil, in wbieh he set forth hin 




obj"Ciiona to thu Kn|[li4h minliitrj-, he wus 
di«niia«ed with the gvatl« admonition ' thnt 
tlwy wvre fftry be via^ of u oonirur^ mind 
10 the cnmmoii order," to which ha rcplii-d 
'thut hi> wiM ninri> firry that a common 
(.■rdifr iboDld tw conlnirj' to Chri*t'« iiislitu- 
tioii.' In tbi.' Kami; month bn pr«itHi«d his 
wmiid mid liwl uLTtniin befotr Kdward VI 
on th* text ' He thai ratvth brwul with mo 
hiith liri>>d up his hwi agaiuoT mo,' in which 
h<< iilfiniioil thai the most^odlT princi-i bod 
ni<«t iingniily pilRcwa. C^tlnf; tlii.' csnmjiU' nf 
\he giiml kiog llrxckinb.hn npplii^d it ti'i Ihu 
Eugli-dit'i'iirt, Nil W'lndfrth'i Wild pr'.-ddn-t, 
httJ tnt'tiiii-s ni court. Hut tlu Knjjlinh re- 
form L'r«ci.>ii Id not ulford to diijHini-r with hi* 
tcrvii-eB ; miduii^' Jiiiil- ir)r>'lbL- wiimrnt a*n 
pn?'AchFr lo Itiii'kin^bHniHlilrv'.uiiolHce which 
gave bim more hU-rlj, and which his con- 
■cirnr'^ dint ineiiinhi'd fmni a ^»Itled charite. 
Unthi'Rthnflhnfoilowina month Ed ward \'l 
diiKl, and aii Mary Tiidur for n timo loltrated 
tbi- jiroteatantn, he coulinurd his pr^'nching 
tour in Buckinifhaiu and Kent fill October. 
England was fntil lii!<cuminj; nnsiLfu for a 
man of Knox'« optnirms, nnd a Iruci cnlillt^l 
'A Confwwion and ppt'Iaruiton of Prajer 
upon the Dralh of thiU m'<tt vlnuoiia and 
famciui Kin^, ICdwnrd \'I,' iuued in Jnir 
1"h>I, thouBh it fontninwl n ftujrr 'to ij- 
luQilnalf the hi-ail uf 'iiir SovrvRiicn I.adj 
Q'lcen Maiie with prvt^iiiit l^f^' of Thy Holy 
Gh'ittf.' liad lo concvnl its plutv of printing 
under I ho ironicul iinprinr, ' At Itumc, before 
the C'nstel ofSt. Aii^),ui theaiinieof Saact 
PoCer.' 

Knox rctiimrd to Xoweulln in IV-coniber, 
but before tlic publienlion of bii trnct bo had 
fipdtoUipppL-iVi-lictwherKiiwiinwIfnimSOJnn. 
IBW t<i the end of Februurj'. While rmidcnt 
at Berwick in lolO he liad made tli« acquaint- 
ance of the faDiilj of BowM of Sltiiatlain 
Castle in Durhnm, nnd ^incd thi^ friendslup 
of ElittbtUi, u'ifi- of Itielianl lliini-Nca{)tain 
of Nwbam Ttcc liowo, ICi.i)!*iii.Tir. This 
lady acmpted him lu her cpiriiuo! ndviicr, and 
promUed him the hnnd of hrt Uflh duujtliler, 
Marjory, Their miirrl(4-e,orbetr<illial,opiia«d 
by her iulber. WHouivliably nol celebrated till 

July lG03,ait«rwliicb be refers to Maijori-Ba 
biawife. Tohorniotherhehadlon^iuedlhe 
»i^|[natUJ«'j>ourdon.' Mnt How™ WMsbonl 
hiaownoM. Tbo correxpondrtice that p*iv«d 
bftwwm her and her fon-in-luw wm alwaya 
aflcclioQate : she wai conlidiof; and import u- 
nat«. be cODiolatory and invi^ratiiit^, tliougfa 
an lime wmiI on he found hie position im her 
spiritual guide wiinewhat tiring — * faachioiia ' 
ia hia ox^pnuH** Scotch word. Mra. Bowee 
wna alHicled vith the ndigioai m«Iuicbo1y 
whioh llio Calvinintic doetrin« of nasunuicc 



Knox 



313 



Knox 



•oiDHtiiiit-s pi'wluvmJ. Knox hliusulf in one 
, If Iter tolit^r admits llint he wa« itUooii oiie 
OOCwioa opiirewod by a doubt wliei li«r 1i» was 
meofthedect. This w»s for him thn ronut 
Oxp«Ti(nco. A complolo roariction that kii 



orDiepiw. U« tken-ilirrci* thptilMlrfm* 
of his ftlMcli apuiut iIih t^panuili muntf 
of M^ry Tudor. 

In the Mimmer of I5&4 Knox n^utatita 
Oddqvii, and rTiii«in«d rli»n> till Nomnkr. 



inaiweTcfoiviVT'n,aiid that hunndtWi; wbu jwlien liu acccpl(<d tlin call which tLf EmIiA 
believed with liim were tliuchoai-Dueu]]lf.u?-rconfrn.>gution at Frankfort-on-SiauHihadMi 
CHnpuiioil lii[u tbfoufth tifv. As Mm. Bowes ' Lim tia'iJ4Si>pl.1olH.'<)i]cofthflirna((onL Ui 
subsaquenily left li<<r hu^buud and joined j accoplcd it uiiwlllin););, ho myii m bM'll»- 
Knox and Iter 'Inuirliter nl Denova, tbs con- | tory, * at the cciinmii[i'diiii.-ni (if tlutC nolUb 
nnctinniirtTci riwiii tinvarrnnled RCUidal (cf. MTTantof OimI.-IiiIiti L'lilrin.' ThediS«dti|| 
Kxox, Aitmrrro a Lfttemf a Jrsuit named wbichhi<hiulf'>reti>viiMKiiiarot«, TluEagU 
Tyrie, 1G72, ndrcrliiemtmt}. Juat as lievnui ' con|rn-frntion ut l-'ninkforthadbvenfunMl!^ 



tuariiiK l>iup|H) in the end of Fi-brunrv ir)54, 
lie vent hom^two troclH : * An Mt position of 
tlieSiith P(«lin,'inal»tt«raddrtwtedtoMr«. 
Bowe« sig:ned,*al the veiy point of luyjoiir- 
noy, your Son, with normirfiil licni't., J. K.,' 
mrtofwhieU had twiii irrittrn ii> I.nndnn. A 
Ion)i«r lottpr wiw untitW 'A tiodlyll.citcr 
■■'111 1(1 thi^ Fuitiiful in Li^ndon. Ni-wcnirtli', 
nad l^m'ick ; ' of lliis tlien^ >m Iwu iililionii, 
one wit li IliL- eoUiphon " fnnu Wiiu-mbeq*, 
liv Kidiolm iMrc:iM<>r, nnno 1654, the 8lh of 
Mriy,' nnd lln^ itMiiir wiiti llin fifiiiiou* ini- 
]irint,'Inl!oniri,bL'ror«'tIn'<'(nl(il(ifSt.Aiigvl, 
lit liiK iiiini" of Sunct I'ctcr, in tin? moniih of 
July in Ihn ytur of our Lord Ui'il.'und tho 
device of Hunh Singkion. A mnniincripl 
copy baa t)ie povlscnpt, ' Tbu peacv of Liod 
te*t witbynu nil, from anu ion^troublod henri 
upon iny departure from Dltp \'m, wliitlinr 
UocI knowetli.' Ii in u (eheiiivut denunciation 
of tlw mns*. In ilii" qiring ( ISIVI) lie jour- 
DOytd ihroii^U Pninro iind Swllxiirliind, and 
■ at ti«narn ran Cnlrin for thi' firai. rinio. 
Calvin f[av<- him nn introduction to llnllingirr, 
fhenfformiTofZurii'li, Knoxupiit.on 10 and 
'•M May. epistles lu lii« ulUic<i;iI brL-lhrirn in 



thiM-ndof July IfiH by a few r«^ug«M fmi 
the Marian p«m;cutioii. T)i« moipitntM, 
with the friendly co-opiTatinn of a Ftwntk 
pmlMtnnt oonpVfnition abvady (utaUiAid, 
allowed tli«> Eiigli»h tlie use ot itie FtaA 
church- Tht* English subet-ribrd tlu-Frmd 
canfc«Monoffailh,ei)iIir«rwaUow«l thcEnf- 
lUh ordrr of norvico, with soma modiAcatiow, 
iheuminiun of the m«pon*mi,thp litany, aad 

5 arts of tJie Mu:ratiieDial liturgy nbroh wore 
ei>ni«d feupeniiiious. Soon aflor Knox'a 
arrival, th«i Rnuliiih eiilm in S-traibuTit 
otli'Wd to Join ilieir fellow-conntryinvn in 
Krnnldorl, but Aral iannlred whiit |>art» of 
ihp Knulish wrvien booJl were Moclioned al 
t'riinkforl, Knox and other menibi^ra of hil 
coiifcruBniicm nnflwcnxl (3 Dw.) that wbst- 
ever in thnt book could be shown ti> stand 
with Oiid'3 word wa« ndniiMibl<>. It whk 
auwed to subiuii the Kngliiilt H-rtiee book, 
of which Knox and WLittiiifcham and ollian 
mfldeasumiDaryiu tjalin.loCalviR. Csivin, 
whila oaiinMltinf> modemtiou, iv<coniiiiend<il 
n now order for nn«w church. Kdox, Wbit- 
tintihani, nod tlin-n oth«n woiv dinet«d l^ 
Uio conHWRaticm to dnw up 'aom* 



I'lngtand after reluming to Dieppe to li-nru | meant for lliuir slule nnd time,' nnd 



Th« iioditinn of alFuirs in Eu^'lunil and Scot- 
land. 'tjinciTihK'Ji^t.iii^irJanuary.'he wrote in 
Ihi) purlier Irltn-,' I liiiva truv^llnd tliraugh nil 
the eouprc-«niioii«of Il'-lvctid, nnd rensonit 
with all llic' pnst'iursiind miiiiyotln-rloamcU 
men upon tio nintleni n> now I eunnot aiibniit 
lo wriliti^." The mntlem weri- indci-d diin- 
geron^.aiid involved thei|U«ition« * wbHiier 
ft fwnslocan rnl'^ a kingdom by divine right, 
and tninsfor tli« ri^hi to her hiwbaud; 
' wh«thar obedience u to bo rendered to a 
miifi'trnte who raforo«* idolatry ;' nnd 'to 
whichpiirtr nitul godly prrinni III turh them- 
xelviu in tiie cnae of a relifilou* nobility rr- 
Milinj; nu idolatrous soveivi^ii.' Bulliniii-r 
retKirted to Calvin the cauliuusiy vu^ui' n-' 
pliea ihnt he made to Knox. In the same 
jiwr Knox piibliilied 'A Faithful Adnioiti- 
iion to the I'rofrtumr* of (lodV Knith in Hiig- 
land. ITifii,' which wiui printed on ^0 July nl 
' Kalykuw,' prrlutps a pMudonym for Uoncrt 



m 



iii^ly compiled the liturj^, afterward* 
tiilied in IliCO. nnd known as ' The Order of 
(ieiii'va.* But ihe work pTOTedunsuliiifuGloiry 
In mnny, and Knnx, Whitlinfbani, and two 
othor* w(>rc invilt'd In mnka a secood at- 
tnmpt. Some modiCcatinn wax agn>pd iipooi 
Knox cnunrdlod coacoinunii, and ii wat 
delormined lliot the new 'order' sboald ba 
observed lill the end of April luSo. If anv 
further dispute arose, it waa to he nCemii 
to Calvin, Martyr, and Bulliogvr, nnd two 
othnr diiinnf. A rficonri lint ion followvil, 
nnd ' the holy communion wnx upon this 
happy n^iummt ministered.' Hut the c«^ 
lution of boitililiui was tompomiy, (hi 
13 March Dr. Hichard Cox [ii-v.lcaniv wlib 
utliera from En|j;land. The lonnll band of 

frotestaiit exiles were llieroupon divided into 
'oxinn* nml Knoxiaiu, Al diurak Ibe near* 
comors inairtpd on making IVsponaM nll«r 
thu luinistar, although Knox and itto aOBion 



r*y-C- '- l-L — 



lotuly adiuoDitlwH 



Cuox oh*' Soadav elttrged the Coxian^ 

I Um pulpit tritb breaking th« agrBaoioiit . 

BMller WM full}' (b-'batcd on the Tura- 

■j liiUawinif. Kncix urf^d, in u soirit <if 

'^nvtdo, tluu tha Coxttuu nhould V ad- 

milted to TOl« u tnemlkeni of dv? cunigKi^- 

tion. ITo tede Uimh cand«iiuii him if tbey 

darad. He wm taken at lii« woril, ntiil tlto 

Cmucirity iecltni agBintt faim. Ho wm now 
ftibitad from piMdibiff, ud anotliar con- 
iitM of tbrcB day* fail«d to Toconcik iho 
coaftidinK pirtii-*. On tliu Uiinl duy Kiiux 
tNuaioniitrly denuuDCiHl tlie ]iio|hmu1 Io luo 
in the maniing Mrvice inMcrilwd wordit of 
pmyer and praiM not to b« found in acrip- 
lan. lie ira* ttunnpon accawd before tIi* 
BOBfnMtat«* by a friend of Cox of trt«on 
in dnwribinff Tbo irropfrcir. in lii« * Admoni- 
tino to tile IVojilr of Kn([lnnil,' 'a* no Inu 
CBoMV to Chnat thun Nero.' nnd in altack- 
lar luf]-. The magislnkti-i fluully, iWii}^'' 
uniliami and W)iiciiii|L,'buiii, two i>f liia 
fri«Bdt, aenl liim an xnW l» t.?uv>> Frunk- 
fovt. TliB nif^it before ho Irfi !!•> iin^nrliiil 
•I hi* lockilig* to aomn fiAy pnnnni on thi' 
I{4!MimctuHi and tho ioyn {irr^an^d fur tln^ 
I'ti-ct, Riieotted by Iiii fnnads for a fi-w 
iuilia,bi! proccedtd ntoocr-ioiliriicvB, wIiltu 
he WM wvll r«OMred Uy Ciiliin, wbo cun- 
demneii ibe proceeding* of tli>? nii\j'.iriiv. 
Ridley wwt* to (Jrindnl *hor(Jy before lii» 
ownmartyrdooi, kmeniing ' tbat our br)tlit<r 
Knox could not bear wilU our lin-ik of Com- 
I'nyi'r.' and wblln mlmllling tbnl 



man iQJi^wU) of wit and Ii-amiDg may Hud 

ElaiUlldu J^UniU of dis«.-Ilt, dcmbtcd tbnt |,BU|iinjn.ru miui m mi^'r uumurr'. «riilin luiT 
V Coutd MiuDdty diiprovi.- il by (Sod's word.' T)urjn»se» wrry tvi'n mom rTHiiUflinalic. For 



ItuI to Knox any colour of Kumuu riluat 
neti-taikrily meant Itiiiuuii doolrine. und wua 
therefore anti-Cliri^tUti, 

On hi» ratum lo (t>>n..'»'n, be anil hia frinnd 
Cbrvtoplior (Jnpdman '<). r.] wor« cbomo 
rninialen of tho Knali>)i con(cruf(ation, bni 
hiibrart Mill lumiil liomcrwurdi. ThentiiK- 
t«roftbccliurcb ofNuatru llutne IuNpuvh, to 
th«BOHth-«Bitturtlioi:iitlitHlrul.nb«Tetbe«oo- 
ffrentlon was allowed to worr<bip, records in 
lAm tbnl Goodman and Antliony Oilby [ij. v.] 
were amiointvd toflllKooxVplaoo a* ininii^ 
ti>r in bi* abunncc.) In Aiigiiat tIM hcwtnt 
to ili''pp"", croMod t'l thr i-ail cooul c)f Scol- 



<'T«ry (own, and, when tli^ cliiiri.'hM went 
cloied, the seats of the country (fenllemen 
bvcnnia pmching c<^nln^. The converts to 
tbe now doirtrines bnlongixl to cvrty class. 
Knox went tbraagli tho country pruebing, 
didcuftsiu^, and nriting. At Kainbui^h ba 
liid|^d with a bunceu, James Syni. to wliOM 
boiise Er«liinu of ]>un. in Angi'iH, and many 
countrymenandllieirwivwcametoht-arbiiD. 
Amoni other topics he diaciiMed nt a enpper 
given by Iho Laird of Don thnfjncM ion. then 
much agilatvd. wbethrr it wu lawful to go 
to mua, Lvthinf^ton waa of ibn company, 
and ' Dotliiuiir ™^ oinittvd,' Mya Knox, ■ that 
Esi^bt make for tlu* luniporlMr;' but ci-ei^ 
point was *o fully an »weMd iliai Ijelbinglon 
nt laat confeMed, * 1 *ee that our aliifla will 
MVn nothing bpforf Ood, neiTinK they utand 
lit in no miull tdimd boforn man.' Fram 
Edinbuntli he wtoii to Dun, whoro he Marred 
n mouib, {iri.'Bcbin)i dudy to tho principal 
men of ihi' coiiutr. From Ilun he retiuned 
loCalderin Wni Lolhian.the N^denM of 
Rir Jaine« Snndilsiide, riiir of whoee tons was 

E receptor of Torjibidu-ii and bead of tlie 
inigliU llotpilallcr* in Scuttnnd. He met 
theru, beside* mnny av'ntlpmxn, throo yomtg 
nobti-). who IxKiuuf! Icadirn' in the lloforma- 
tion : l^rd Erikinc. aflurwunla »ixlli earl of 
Mur, I>jrd Lome, aflcrn'Mrds fiflh pari of 
Argyll, and Lord Jaines Stewart, urior of 
St. Andrews, aflerwards ine resent Murray. 
During the winTir n( l-Vi->-4t Im taoght la 
Frlinbiirgh.and nflerCbriMoiaMwent lo Kyle 
in Ayn.bin>, vlii'm ihi'dix'trincof ihi- lolluiU 
slill ling(in>d, nnd pmirlu'd in ihp bou«es of 
county pmtlrmi-n, chiefly wnnll buMnii.who 
supiKirtpd Knox in Uri^' tIUtIIbI^n.wbilo Ilia 



time a common caiue united bur^h and 
country. Before I'lwler.o April l5Ct!, Knox 
was Hnromoned bv tit* Earl of Oleocaim to 
Finlayiton,ii{iar Port Qlwpiw, and prpacLad 
and iidminirirnvl tbn aacmmont. lIi* tbon 
n-t uf nr<l to ( 'nldi;r, whi-rc di«eipl« from Kdin- 
burRband the country cnnip to hour him, and 

to sil forllifl first time at tlw Ijord'n Table 
— a Kene paiuled by Wilkie. A union, per- 
haps a formal bond of ftinaller numbers liut 
of similar character to Inter covenant*, ' 10 
maintain the irun pmicbing of The go'IK'l to 
thn iiitermoil of thoir jiowii-,' vn* linltiiwed 
by pari id pill inn in the mmt »acnxl olBce of 



land, and in Norcai her joined Mrs. Uowea^ rwlifiion. Alarmwl nt. tbo suconta of hia 
■nd ber dniigbler nt Berttiok. Tbe com- preaching, tbe biA)iU!>< aiimmoiK^d Knox to 
parative toleraliun which lb<-' n->f^?nl was at appear a1 the Blackfrtars kirk iti Edinburgh 



that lime allowing to tliA(m>ie4tiunlt< en- 
abled him to spend about km? inontbg in 
hia native roontrv. Tli" prngn-m of tbo 
Balbneatinn *incc lie loft Sroilnnil bod iMwn 
rapid, tlo found Iioukcs open to him in 



on la Hair lAOS. Ila cam*, ittanded hr 
John Enkino [q. v.l of Dan and a uumbnr A 
other gontlcmm, lik« a feudal lord with h« 
tetaineiv, and ihe bishopa nuddenly dropped 
proceedinf^a. Knox, in«t«ad of nppFaring as 



t'cmttiiia],^aoIinci in tlii! Iti^linp of l>Uii- 
kald'a lodpn^ to u liirgfiT ntidivnCL' ihan 
bl^fo^<■. lie coiiliiiiinl to prcocli fomioon 
and aftomiiun for tpri ilavA. und after WU- 
tlam KciTJi,Mrl Munhal, Slid !T«Brv l>ru[n< 
mond bftd b«u\I him, thfj ilwin-J liiin to 
' writ«io tlin r«g<<iit toirrinmoTfi hnrinhMT 
tlwwordof Oixl. IIi^ wnt hwfntuoiuiloltrr, 
tiHnlrd in 1M(( lenlnrKod edition, Mptiui'a, 
l.Vij**. cntiik'd 'The Letirr to thr Qiwcti 
Dowu^T,' vrliivh Oli-ncnini pnMeiiI«d, but 
Mnrv of i'IuIha gttiwtd il on ta B«Mton, bisliop 
of tllasgow, taviiig. ' lli-nM jou, my lord, 
lo rwid A tinwiiiil,' Thiii tpmi, derived from 
the ■ciirriloun lsiii|>rKiiiii Italian Mtirint* cir- 
caUtcd iiiulcr llii? n^rra of llin pojui unci car- 
dinally irrilfltctl Knox. Itnfom luiiin^ llut 
lutfrfrom tin* iuvhi h* nddfd word* dvebr- 
iiiir, in tlio ]iri>|iML-iicr strain li>* allrL'ted, *Ond 
will shortly teii'i liis ui<.'FLwn(,-n'r>ivith whum 
«be would iwt h' nblo lo jesl.' 
^ Ahi>iit till* time a call' rraclied liim team 
the KnElioli oliiirrli nt (lonoTft, which 1i« IW!- 
enpin!. Kin fnrvwull *pri-ic«s in Rcotlnnd 
wi-rif lii-ld fiir M^vv-ml duy» nl Cmlli- Oiimp- 
tiell.n^iirUullur.with the old Garl of ArgTll 
nod otht-TO of liJa clan and neighbouThood. 
Tn JulvV cru<6t'i) toDii-ppe.wliltlin'liehid 
wnt Ins wif" and tiiollict^in-law, and lli*y 
went »tniij;lit 111 (JenpVM. The bishnpt, after 
ho wai p)iw, ngnin siinimnnod him tn I'Tdin- 
bUTfili, and in Vila ab»i>(iro coiideninod hiin^ 
and bnmt hit ""fli^ at the croM. UiiT Iw- 
fowt thr fnd of harirat I-WB hn liod rraclml 
licnova. On 10 Doc. in the thrwi followitiK 
j-L-urs, IGott, irift", and IOCS, Knot and (iijod- 
maii «'(-iv (.'husi^ii uiiutitvrn lir ibu Fon{{r<'^> 
liun. Clutter L'imlact broiiiibl liiin into Term* 
of wHnnrriiRidtibipii'ith riilvin.ii'hor1irvt.'ti-d 
Bi)toiilTth«'«p>ritii«l,buttbi> tfinix^mt alfAin 
nf tha Swiu republic. A* Kti'ix I<>Hnit fniin 
Wicbnrt bow to prrucli, bp now li-arnl fnim 
Colrin liriw lo ipiTcTii. 

In Ma_v IThiT Jamn 8yni and Jnnn-* hnr- 
mw, PMiiiburvb LinfiMant, came ti> (Jcni-va 
with a l-'lM't fnini Olpiicaifii uml other nobb-s 
wbidi i-nln-atcd liiin tii return to Scothmd. 
flow that the ]H-nu'Ciition v,-a» (I itn in idling. 
Knoic, oflitr cnnmiltinKCatvin tind <ilhi7n>, to- 
plitrd ihat hi' would comn a* (non an bt- might 
*pii1 in onliT lh« dpiir flock commit l>;dlohiii 
IMiAT)^.' Wbilritii'bam wui chosen to flII liii 
ploci.', and on 'JS (M-1. hi- urrivcd nt Diii^ipi.-. 
Be found there l»ir.(>riof a oMilniry purport, i 
diuuading bint from conimif to Sri'i bind. and 
ntonri'iwnl on 27 Oct. a sharp bMcr ri-biik- ! 
inff hi* Scoilinh friniidB tcr tUi-ir vicillation, 
"WTinn tbin Ulli-r wim rdnivrd, alon); wilb | 
anotW sftcnrardii publidied t'l thi' wbolf 
Bobilily. and apocial miisiviMi lo ibt^ lnird> of 
Dun A&d Pittarrow, acoiuuliation waa held; [ 



and the noble*, inclncliBg old Aivyll tai hit 
Mil Loni«, Gluncaire, Morton, and' Eniinfcf 
Diui.'fttulolberfp^ln-, MpKidAbofldaEK^- 
biUKbonS |)i?c. l>V)fby which tbrrptDiniud. 
' biTrori' ih<i Majwty of Ood «ndh»Minf7c(;r- 
lioD, wilhaUdiliwncqto . . . eaublukd 
mo*1 UeMod word of Hod and kU ttMwitft- 
tioa.' They nlioiHint UFfiPnt l>'itn«ioC*lm 
and Knox itT)ftn|r liu r-'lam, which wrri if- 
livetvd in NoveinWr. Knox.on l4ndl7I>K, 
Mnt lut1«'T8to (he brpt.hreu in SM>lLuid aullo 
■he nobiHl^, with exhonntioni l» manCtU 
thnir prinoiplu*, luA lo suddenly di"-'-' ■-'■ 
thority in tliinga Uwful, but 'lodrr 
bri'thivn from pi-nrcutKia and Irturn 
aitaiiiKl princi-i or t-romroni.' lie fiiuili tf 
aulvod not to nin tin.' risk iif nrtunaac; 
otberwiH- he iiii|;ht puwibl^ bare aluaml IM 
£sle of Walti^r Alilne ''ij. r^. who wsa Imnl 
forheiw«>y bv A^chbil^&op llamillon. 

Whiio «ti1l at Diuppe b<> wriito na 7 IhA 
a prpfacn to on ' A^lofiT fortius rr>)ti«ul» 
in IVinoniu Paris,' which bt- ininiiUioJ.wU 
additions of liis own. for thi^ tieni-tit of hii 
Bcottiak brptbrvu. Me be llic tnov lin* 
officiAliil in ihv protcsianl coti|{n'|tatiua duI 
only at DiepiK- but also at ItochidU, wbm 
be<lMlar<idltiat wilbin two orlhire rarsht 
hoped to preach in Si. (tih-* in Bdinmi)Eh. 

iCaJFly in lAAH he mtiirnnl to <ieuVTi. In 
thai bunyj-nnrhe iiiiltlijihiHliis tmcts,wh>cli 
covfrml the wbolr jjniiind of llie (n-iillitt 
raginft in Krotlnnd, The iiiI<-> of four Ktn 
mi]H!iTtivrty 'Thf First Hinni of the Tiwis- 
pi-t nKvinit tbu Moiiittrous Kefiimrat tf 
Womm,' ' A Letter to the IjutTm Ihiwaj^ 
I(e;;eiit of Scotland, aiignientcd ud n- 
niaini-d by the Author,' 'TIm> AjipeUatia 
fr>iinlhef^nlerie<'prononnce.)bv thf Ilit^hcf* 
and Clergy, addrewird to tbii N'oljiliiy ani 
KttJilea of Scollnnd." and '\ I^H.-r »i- 
ilreuiHl to Ihi) Cointnonnliy of Si^oilnnd.' 
TIk' ' .Vppi.-llntti>n ' wsa ii[ipnid<-d to (rilbi'i 
' Admopition ' (Ucui-t a. t-Vit^ ), and. like tbir 
' I»lt>T.' Te^talcd hii duclrinnl t iews.and wu 
addree»i.<<l to lh« ooranioiis in tht' toiui of s 
deinocmlic leader, ti in<-ludod n >nmiiiuy 
ofthn'^rnnd Bbwt . . . Against Wosnuu.' 
the only fom in which the'rird lltsit'wai 
conliniied. In u liDh piiblicnli'iD Dflbe luunu 
ymr he baile the iiihahilanli of Nencsftle 
and Bivwicb stand by his doctiiiu?; and in 
a si\lh be briedy eK>ione<l lvii|(Und to em- 
brace lb<^gu«pel«pwdtly. ThelsHl two Wirrn 
urilteii St fei<cNbmI, and in hi* mnal Herv 
slyle. To ihnexbortstion which honddmfnl 
to Kntfland hn n]>p''nibil a \n* of lb*- iiaiiui 
of nearly tbrfr- huudn'iKMiitiAiiDniTiyT', 'in 
tlire and by tim-, O l''ti;;tsnd, most nuelly 

miink-ci^d by ¥av jmd liuiTimnment for tlw 
tMlunony of Clirist Josus and hit «t«nMl 



Knox 



3»S 



Knox 



Verity, wlwiw Hlo-iil rmin under tlie Altnr fully rrlgn uvor a, OMpla profoMiii^ Oiriht 

flri'tth nlnud t.i Ih.- iveTii^wl.' hy rW-lion, Hot hr t)lnh nor propinqiiily— 

ThcaltiliiiluorKiuix, iivowvdm rFio'FJnl u iWlriuH m little |ialBtnbte, tbouK'> ""^ "* 

B)««l,' tonardit llic p->)ili«iil ^vwrrinK-ni of irriiatin^, to R)tMl>Mli. 

wom(Tnnmiliet*I*dli/l.li*'h™iiliivtotlu'Ui!- ' Knot Ii-ft (icnpin on 7 Jan. HiU'X •ft*r 

Ennnsli-in nlfvadv displiiyml by iiarv TikW, rcorivinft tlii- fti-rKl.-im of tln»<'ity. ICuacli- 

Oitborinr An' Miptlicl, itnd Mary of tiuiiw. Jnt; I'u-I'f^ in JIntvh, kr> uiled fur Lrith on 

Knox inboursd to ptnvr ihnt ' lo nrouioli- n 32 A|iril, nntl nrrivccl ul Killnbiireb nn '2 May. 

npnan to bMr rub^ iitpi-riority, domiiiioti, Ni^xt iLiv bi- n-rolL- In .Mn>. r-nrk. onfi at 

W/gteai^t* nhavc any nalin U itnnigiianl t<i bis Eii;-fittb frifndti: 'I am cmop, I pnii«ii 

"Aitiirp.rcMiInirylo God, Slid, finally, it i* th» luy (ioif vvvn in (be >i'-an of tbit Intllr. . . , 



t 



■fibvrtsi'jn '>f good MNirr, of all eijuity nud 

t' ml iff.' His iBNirl! wii» piihlinbM without 
lis name, bill tbi> iiuih»n^bip vnn vi'll kanwn. 
and it WW intiniiii'd ilint \v. would hiiiiscir 
aaiiODori' it wbra bn bkw bin ibinl ' Itluil,' 
wbtcb ont** Bppcaivd. Tbe ' BIbbI ' did 
not ppxliiev thi' t'IIi«t iulrndi-d. Foxi^ tliu 
■iiMrtyTol<)i;i«( t iimil ulacvd nitb Knox, who 
ivptird on If* M»v lrw>, ndmining liis vn- 
bemtrnce, bnl nddiiie, ' To iiio it iv i-noiigli 
to say tbal black l> imr whil<', ami man'* 
tyraiitiy and fooli^biiviii ii not Ociil'* pvrfi-L-l 
orduwnc*.' (Urin, mont iQcli!ii>d to <^otU' 
HDniM, HMnred Cecil Iwn yt^n liiii>r lliiil. 
'tnr airhole year lit wit if;iioninc of it^ ]iiib- 
licaliini,' tlial lit- bail ni-vi-r r*iid it, and llial 
be dis«iiadi.-d Knox r:oiii imhli^bin^ il. On 



AmiM ni^, »Ut.T, witb voiir pnyi<rn, ihnt 
now I nhrink not wlii>n cli«battlt<upprDach- 
I'tb.' Itoin 111 nine ""'.v twi> nights, W wimt 
ntraiElit lo DundtH', wbcrp tlwi rpforroera of 
Ani;<i« ind Ihliranu w«to aMnniblRd. With 
ihcui lie udviino.-d to Perth. Jobn Krtkino 
of l>ua brou^-bt iu Mity the nrux thnt Mnrr 
(if (iiiihf wiiM, fonlrary to her proniui', jiro- 
cwdinff wilb tlw" trinl of l.lio imniMi'n who 
chnrnpiimnl tho Iti-fnriunlina. Knox nii^in- 
cludpcl in thi! niimbrr, Hnd vtn* one of ihosu 
«fho wt-rtf oiitlnwi'ii for nut uppi-nrinp. On 
llie day of Enhini-'* arrival in IVrth, Knox 
lirvuched ai.'niniit (lie inass ai idolotrr. X 
ftivn be);)!!! to cvli'bralu by ojHtniutt llu: 
labcmaclo on tlwi bjgh allnr. A riot foU 
Inwci), Mon(» irnm ihmwii.snd tlie altar waa 



17 ?i'>v. IVi'^, wiihtn I ho vinr of it* piiblirn- ' »ofin dr-roolinbiid. Tlio [h'oiiIi^, nrocci*dins to 
lioii, MarvTiidordif-'Innif !■lli«nl>^'lhn^i(^l'■d. »iM.-k '«imi! ipoil'iin Knox t pbniuO, Mclced 



It irnii t^rn nrrn boir impnidt-nt bod bei-n 
tba arguutont of Knox. Thit new ijnvt^, 
ibe auM powerfnl ally of iho rvfunni-n 
UMOng CTownrd bi'ndm Irwilwt the work im 
■ [N*n(>nal in*iilt. aud wi:>nld ni>t allow Knox 
to pasA ibrou^'h KnijIniul^H-T iillitridt^ 
tbrouf'hlifotduuMdtlKi.'v'.ii'i-ii ri'tormntiiui 
was alf-^wl by ih^ iinliiiKily iiiiblirniion. 
It rvijiiirvd all th'' t.ipt of ('■■'■il to pr^vont 
ad opiTii breacb. It wiu in vnin tbiit Knix 
aiii^ipti-^ to i-xplain. ' My l''ir«i Blast,' bu 
wrili^K. ' lulh blown fmn mo nil my fticiid» 
in Knylnnd.' John Aytnivr [ij. \.l, uftyr- 
wanln <bo binbopiif l^oodou, o)ir n{ tlii> F.at^ 



ihcmoniLJii-n«of ibi'tlfi'vand Black l-Yian 
and tbr (.Imrturboun;, in two dny» only 
ibe wulln n'moiiii^ of tlic rtrlijrioiiH fo\indn- 
lions in tbe city. Knu.v rullii tbfte tin- act* 
of ' thi- rasrul niidtitiido,' hul bin voicr? gavn 
lh(- ^i^nl. lie niayiKl in P«4ib to iiisiriuM 
the pfwiplo who wurw 'yoiinif and rude in 
i!1irisl,' whilf> ihi- inra of An^ia rolamml 
homo; bnt brttrint; that 3Iary of flviw was 
delennined lo aTiMigc tbn monnitoriM, thay , u 
camebuk.fortilleil tb« town, and on SL'May ' 
addnMsedak'ttertoher, dcirlarinft tbnt tlirv 
had taluTii np amu solely U'l^aune pursued 
for conmetico lake, and ilirvatt-uiiiK to ap- 



liab I'xit'.-*, wrote an nnsww to it, in whirti tinnlln thi« kin^'ofFranrc, Mary their qaevH, 
Iw ^waku Gii'onnibly of Knox'* * lionuTv j hnd hi-r hiitbnnd. Knox probably was tlw 
and eodltiMH,' Bn<l even nay* thiit he will^inlborofthii tRtIi-r.nndofanolh<<rnildmiM<l 
not oifdam to b<'«r h-ttiT rvaionj. Knox lo the nobility, claiuiintr Ihcir aid. In re* 
baa bonn maivtimn rf'pri-scnti'd as bavin([ piv to oKwtpnj^rs wnt by Mary of Hiiis.i to 
withdrawn bis Ofiinioo onl of dt^vraico lo i out the lO'iinm^ of the inomnml in IVrth, 
Elixabetb, bnt ho biuutvlf wrot>- Inti-r to it was rlntoil by ibe leaden of ihv rofonniiig 
tbe queon: 'I «iin"y-<!(aiy flu- '.mI-Iml- nf |>"ny thai tf tho regMit * would suffer lb« 
a BooJi aiiviiiiii tb- ii«ifff,>(l Anrli.r i. ml roli^iooi tlwTi begun lo proceed, they, the 
ui^iifil Rf^imrat nf Won»'n; n<-ilh(T yi'i nm town, and all tbc^y litid wcm at bpr com- 
I niBdn] to rrtrart ormll bnck any prinri|>nl round.' Uut Knox went to the meBumgnr*^ 
IHiinf or prfi|m«iiiiin of tin.- inmo till truth lodgiiitr* on W May, and boldly directed 
and vi-rity do furl her nppmr.' tit ill ho foil ihirm l>i toll Marv in hit nanio tlial the waa 
hfi had ]C(iar;T3>'i>r, aiid iu the nuinninry lighlinff not apiiiiat man, but Uwl. Tbii 
of the ' Second Blut ' bis propositions ar*' 'pwch was reported, acoonling lo Knox, 'lu 
■Itetvd fruBi «|iocJal a[^lic«Uoii to women to far a* they oubl.' Her ttfly was lo »und 
tgeocral nrpiment tW n king can only Iaw- j tbo Lyon Iwnid, ardariii|[ Knm and hi* 



frieii(l» to \enve PfirUi utitler pniu uf tn^tuon. 
Mi^niiwliili^ thu Eum of Glriicuini rFHclietl 
Purtli, witli til" iiowg tlint tW (.•ongwji^iums 
nf Kylo nnd Cimniii^hnm «'l■^' HilvBUcing lo 
the ri'fiimii-m' relief. IIul nfi^r nct^>liiiti-.iiiA, 
Mnry'n iinvoy* (ArgTil nnd Lord Jumcj 
Siewort) on 2S Mnj- l-i^iB jHtniiiaded Iho ro- 
fonnuK 10 uvncLiiiin I't-nh on oonditian of 
ail kmnMly, arid that no Fri-ncli ^rriaon 
should bv hit in (he town, Ar^i^ll and Li'H 
JaaiM promiMd iliat if (li<< (-undiliun whs 
not ktpt they wnuld jnin tlin (■■■iigregotiorw. 
Nwitdny Knoxpwiir.hpJ.thniikinprindthcn' 
hiid bLi-n 111) btuodshHl, hut p\horiin]i[ nil to 
In- n-ndv, for llic? imimiiii! Would iinl bi- ki-|it. 
Un thi< UDiIi. ArL^'ll and Lord Jamc* iK^fore 
li'uviiiff L'liivrvd iiilu a bond w ilh Uletionim 
M 8ii|ipnrl ih" corif^rcyBtiiiii" if miyltiini^ 
van ntti'miiii^d nuniriHl Ihi'iu, iiiiil »li->rtly 
nfter (liny Vfl IVrlli thpy rpjoinpd tl»' ri»- 
fnmipri nt St. Andtvwi, and iumtd n «iiiii- 
nioiis to iho uitn of Annus In tuni-t thL-m oa 
-1 Jim- {"T ri^fiirmatioii in Vitv. Dun, Win- 
liarl of Pitliirrow, uiid the pniiosl of Ihiii- 
iloi' kepi tilt' iiii|)niiilmi?iit, and brought Kiioi 
with ilii-m. tin Friday, tl Jiiiii>, liu [jrtini'h»?d 
at (.'cuil. on Saiardny nt Anatriitli'ir, nnd nn- 
nouiiciil lii.i iuti-ntioaof prenoliingonSiindny 
ol St. Andrews. Archbishop Iliinillton •cnl 
a iuf«ii(;i-lhul if Knui prirnchi'd in liU town 
be wuuKI bt' siiliited willi cuUrrins. The 
queuii Willi hi-r French troojis Iny nt Knlk- 
Iniid. The ri?f»riueni luiitniL-d how tu ui'l, 
l)iit on Simdoy Knu.v iiioiiiiii_>d th-? piiliiit, 
and the iitvUbDihoji flml to Fnlkliind, liik- 
injina 1«» tMi thpfijociion of iliphuviTsnnd 
■olh-r* ftom thn Tnm|ili-, lie nn|ili<>d it li> tho 
corruption of tlic pnpairy, nndn> n rcnulttbA 
town, hcadi^d by thu tniijiiiitriit™, prnvwl 
tliFiir ((■nl by n^inoriti^ all 'tho muiiunii.-ntH 
ofidulnirv wil[|<>xvi'diliun.' KnoxcontitiMi-d 
hi* proacliiiig: for tliivi- duy^, uud iIil- doctorfl 
wcro 0* dumb, h« eay», m the iilnU burnt in 
tkolr prMencn. 

Tho French InKiiM of thr qiiii>n rpirpnt, 
under tbi' Duke of Obati-lhi-mult nnd D'Osnll, 
H'l'rv uoHiitimv ndTuncinK lowurds St. An* 
draws. The lords, the j.'untli.'mi.-n of Fife nud 
Anini*, nnd (ho hnrgb^rd of Jiundw und St. 
Anati'i" pollcctud at Ciipfir Hmr l<.i reiidt 
thnir nppr'inch. A forpiT fnmi- lo th<? riv 
formcf* nid from th'-oijii-r nidi' nf ihp Forth. 
It ■mined im-n'i» Kno!^»fori?il)lpeiprrs»ion. 
But neither (ide wisbtid to ri-Ot nii enpiRo- 
melit.und u Iriii'V or usaurance to litat for 
t>iglit duyi) was nmdir. Doth nidvs at unci.- 
complniued of iiirringiimtnilB of tbe agree- 
tn«nt. Perth wn» n^tiikfn by flip f/forini-rB 
befbrc Sunday, 'Jo June, nrd tbi" jibboy of 
Soone deiuolidhcd. Knox rc>pn!iii'nl> liimaelf 
U MDt lo try to »uvu it, but before he cnino 



the • id'iU und dormitwry wetr pnll«d iiwn! 
and all he could do wiu to prMcrr* (bi 
biahup^' ^riial. ?i<tirlin|^ was neil taloL 
On 2H June IViO ■T\i-^Cfmgtvg*lmo,'ut)ts 
mnin hnilv of rwfnmi>'r* «»* cnIM, c*im to 
Filinburgh.iu'j'oitipnnicil by Knox and IIdi>4- 
niiin. Knox i>r>'ArliH] ihn tata day U St. 
(!ili.-ii,iindrin the inormn-in tbrchuTHiattbe 
abbey. On 7 July theinhnbilnntanioliiitb 
Tulbodth, and chose him for tJieir niniilK. 
IluMMnns&liOTllyaitmrardHlohavvieTiulf^ , 
St. Andrews, but was again in Kdiaburgb i 
by tho 2inb. T\w queen rogvnt, ■! Duobw, 
decliniHl to mahn InrniR, and morctifd on 
Kdinburtrb. l<i'iiho|)eii<<ditii]^t«>Iohrr,«aJ 
Lord Ivrskinr. who coiuraanileil the ctiilc ii 
Ediubur^'h. viit friendly, or nl Icuit nruml. 
Plao.Nl belweeu two finw, the conBregi' "'H 
wan fi.>rv'>-<l to a tru(^e im it July, in awrd- 
niicr with which Knoxatid the ouamolvs 
Infi b:ilinhui^h 01) lbs 3l}tb, awl bukmIt 
Littlith^ow toNlirlIng,whiTtwtlif'y«ufawriM 
n bond, bindintt thoinwilmi an* tn aqi;ntl«l< 
with the rvgnii pxcept bv comnaoa oniwniL 

The IV)fenl leinpori^ed with (be lord* o( ike 

c>>ngre|fat ion, and iuuud prurlnniatiMU to 
the people in expectation of the arrinl of 
Fmnch tmoM ftT<m Froncin and Slarr, ntw. 
by the dnntli of Henry II, kin^ aoil qum* 
of Fmnciv 

luiiui'dmtely after Cupnr Muir, Knoi i»i 
polnli'd out in Kirhcnldy of Graiwa th« 
ni:!cr<iuiiy of m-liinit KnKliili aid. KiruaUy 
had eotiam^ucntly enlrml into cominiinica- 
liou through Sir Henry Percy with CmiL 
who received ih* orertiiTM in a Mutiont 
but IVicoilly iDann--r. Knox, who hid 
alrMdy writtm njCuftTfrom RJ^ppf, wHi- 
out receirinK o reply, njfain nildntwod O " 
on '20 July, encloiinu bis letter to (jue 
FliEabetb.' Hi'addr<7«wl the latter a* '11 
virtuous and l.jodli? IJueen Klizabi^th,' onAl 
made a duuble-odt-wl apc>tog[y for the' Itla«l,*' 
whidi lie Mid nt'ith«>r Inuchml her pM*an 
nor WM prnjudicial to libwiy, if the linw 
wbm it wn' wriltnn wn» coiuiid«T<ed. To 
Cecil bu ini'l Ihnt the tiiw wm caauf fo^_ 
tli« union i>rTbeprDtrstiiJil pntty in Kiifflan^l 
and Scotland, und that he had a connninlfl 
cation he wiab«d lo make if some one were 
appoint«d — the sooner the bMler — to meet 
bim. Percy in reply, by Cecil'* ordars.lnvili 
him to AJnwich, nnd Cncil rtnilwted A ; 
eoiinl iolerrisw at tfuunfonl. jlvia ar 
ment wM nerer carried out. Cecil, < 
to Kno.x from Oxford on L't) July, the day \ 
iMpected to have met him at Stamford, d»- 
oliired lie n-ao riwdy to me«l him if duly 
nccredit«d, but forbore till then to ' datocnid 
to the bottoin of thin)^.' 

About thebogintiingof Augiut, Knox and 



Knox 



317 



Knox 



iberniiniMtrr. Robprt Hamilt-Mi, w<jnt by ' 
L fMm Kltvnweem lu Holy I«Und, ftnd in 

ejr'sab^nc^ Knox «i«ite(!Sir.?iHnwCKift 

^Berwick. ll«tuidrec4-ivettoQ I Au;;. lAr>9 

truciioBK from tti« congKgaiioa at Stir- 

uqring the necofrity of a tooftui- with 

d til supprrM tbe Itiximn unliobriu, 

[to nwiatain ibv lilHrrlira of Knglaail Ml J 
•gainu (uKi^ violariuB. Knox 

r MKgetKd to Crolt tlial monev «ho(il<l bi^ 

■tMlo uipporl n earrl^on 111 ^tirliiiii ami 

M wat by Mti to J>iinde'' nnd I'l-rth, mul 

toiwiMthoforl niBrougtity Ferry: hcoJilt^ 
that pcuioD* would be aecl;pI•bll^ lu toineot 
tbi' nobilily. On U Aur. Knox wroie to Ctwft 
of bin sale return to Stirling : anil iiru>-il iho 
Enf^Utli council to b« ' mure forwitnt in iho 
common action.' Tbo Ionia of congmjcaliurt 
Vloto to tbo MinB purport, nnil a convention 
BMatuiffat GU*K»n- on 10 Aua. ajipualMl to 
OmoI &t ■ plaiiHr oniiwtT, \%'ritinff from 
St. Andtvina on tbo I'lth, Knox fnnlllT tn- 
fonned Cwil ' (bai unluM wiiboiil delay 
money l>» furniaU«(l lu say thi»r *»lcliM*, . . . 
xhej Will b« cocap«lloil oiyry mna to (mIe 
tlw wxt way fnr bin oirii wifniy,' tod 
lukbd in a poalacript : ' Hmtc nniwcr of thi! 
ibrawtr artidrs, for w« bare i^'**!' »*^ o^ 
eaafori si iht-prvwat.' Allwl,oa31 Aug.. 
Sir llalph SadUr, wbo was on bis wair to 
Scoilaod. vra* iliieclud to aecretly fiircii^fib n 
little notify to Knos'it frii>nil«. Tlwconvwi- 
tion apiin inet on lOScipl. at Stirling, where 
AnaD )oincd tbo oonunfptiion, and ibroiiK'' 
hiiBCbatfJbcr«iill,irboahlliikn»f ilnmilton 
eUimnd to bn nrxt bc'ir to tlii! m>wn. Uu 
31 Srjit. Kiwix wrote to l.'n>(l from St. An- 
dmws, ■rbId pnuwinu tbal moui-v slioiiW be 

S'vi-n to ibe particular uwo of wlioni lie bad 
miiJitfil a lui. The ivgent Lad vainly at- 
tecupted t» detach individual* from tli* rr- 
fofiailif paity. Knox and otbntu mfiund to 
rtOMT* Iter li-ltmbiHMiiiM of till! plrdgr thtry 
bad giviMi not to tr«it with brr ».-iJBmt<'lv, 
In bia accond tetter (o bcr hi.- H.-twrleil that lie 
bad nevw thown any IihTv ufninnt b*'!*, but 
only gare hut good co<in»e>I, yut thr^ait'iuKl 
Ood'a plague upon hor and bar poaicriiy if 
abe per»i»led ia her malic« agaioM Chritt 
Jaeu^kUrriigioiiiaadBiinisterg. Tliiilrtlvr 
ixickhart,thonftDitt'amc«ainigRr,dn;1ined to 
~>liver to bi* inialRB*. 
EnooKiand by the adh«alon of ao m^nr 
' tlie chtunobM* and the liope of Engtian 
-support, and alanted by tlie rortiflcaiioa of 
Leiih and thearrival ofinopfi Frwcb tpormn, 
(hi>ConT*ntioninI''dinbnriib.iin^l<)ct.|f)I>!l, 
|iKicemb^ to Ihn bold »trp of (li-^o*ini[ the tv- 
gml. Tbf «Til«no:-.owm(( to Knox's eoooji-I, 
wan wordnl on ont- of Biiir|>F'n!'ii)n, 

The ntormcra dhw luid aiega to Leilh, but 



there waadiManrion among tbpirlcaili-rs, and 
n Mlly made on Edinburgh by ihu t<i»i*)ir<(l 
Fruncb gnrrtMn forced tli-" rvtoraitr* to with- 
draw to Stirling on 5 Nov. l.Vil. Xeit day 
Knox prvechi^d on tlii.' fOtb IVnlm, nod as- 
cribed tlieir discom lit lire to Ihoir own bins 
anddift«easioiia,applyiii|thiidiM!oane In llw 
Diikii of Hamilton and Lis friend* wlio were 

Kwnt, and whom lie iipwially diilniitcd. 
ended with n itmng a>*urance that tiod 
would j{i VL> hiseliildrm tlie victory in t lie i-od. 
Thv council mirl on tlie afternoon i>t tbi» ter- 
iiion, and I^^tbrngton, fomHrrly tho regent'* 
»w.Tet«Ty, who bad Juini.-d tlic congrogwliOB 
before it l»f) K<lii<burvh, wan sent toliondoa 
to i[np!or<' the liclp of Kliiabeth. 

Kitnx waidill writing ur^nt letters to 
Cruft, C'^-cil. iitui other*, proHing not mmly 
fur money, but for tronp* and expeneneed 
oommaud'en. Id one letter hi^ adroitly al- 
luded to Jilury'a claim to tlie Hii^liib crown, 
aanrvurapttl for (iu[i|>OTtini; tlie enDtcregiition 
which touched Elimhi^ib, he hiiew,~iiinr<^ 
nearly thnn the principles of the Scottish 
Kefotmation. At li'ngth iheae tactlca sue 
ceeded. Eliiabetb sent a fleet to the Forth 
under Admiral Winti-r bnforo the end of 
Januaiv, and a treaty betwoon her and the 
lord* of the congregalion wa« ooncludcd at 
Berwick on i7 Feb. lAa»-0O. 

Knox had rotaaiBcd hi St. Andrew* since 
NuTeinbi-r 1 -Viif, and t ho I'^ch iroopa in their 
raids oil Fifc^ hud come within eight milaa of 
the town and placed him in imminent danger. 
The amval of the Knglish sliipg tilled him 
with cxultatinu. The Frendi iroofe with- 
drew from the neighbourhood. Tnwarda the 
end of Mercli llie English Und forpea joitied 
the reformpm. and I^itb wnn a^n twaieoed, 
Knox rrliimed to Ediubiir>,-b in April IMO, 





May an auault 
on Ijeitli failed, and Mary, watching from 1I10 
caalle wall the tiirpam of her eui'mics Iving 
in the »»(■ nloiig lliu wtill.exckiiiird,' Yond«T 
jmhe fain-Jit lnpc*try I ..ivcr saw.' Knnx de- 
nounced her cruc-l spewh in the pulpit, and 
aflirmed ' that (lod would n-veiigv the cruelly 
done to bin iniaae." n ptwphirry ubii-h he hi-- 
UevedwAd fullHlHl brhir Jinlh from dropv 
on lOJune )t>IX). 'iV-u days bffin-prv'limi- 
nariet had been adjiiaied at Brrtwick fur a 
tPMiiy b«tworai Franoe and England, which 
wa» concluded nt Mdinburgb on •) J uly, and 
which pinn'ided for tlie witlidiswal of £nglifth 
and French troopa. 

The Seottiali parliament met on 1 Aug. 
The conmuMtonen of the burgha, with aoiM 
of th* nobility and baroti«, had pmrloualy been 
appointed loaeelo the'equaldistribntianof 




inini8len','Hi)hra»i3nii(l idirinf KnoiV Knox 
litmstlf via* impoinlod l>i Edmhiir);li, ami in 
nil ihonroeci-dmcs wliidi cjiiiflily followed for 
ilwecdesiiisl Ic.ul ei'tilcmi^tit lie? look iliv fori?' 
moMporl. Uunni; tliL- killings of jiurliouitnit 
ill August I'llMi hv urviicli'.-it fr-'im Ilaf^stti, 
with special iip[>lii'uli<iii i>> ib^luuM, and to 
tlicdulyof providing Tor the tomponl irnnis 
of tlir RJturch. A onimiuiim irw at. once 
giwn to K aax and nthm lo <lran' up in i<rvrriil 
Li!iid« Iho niimorthi! n-forrocd diictiiii*. In 
four <]uy>t lie ciiafnuiunul'fuilh, wliicli Knox 
liml ulcvudy nl liia llum-'rw' i*u<ls, vnu cioi- 
pk-lcil. Il was ndupli^d (at 17 Aug. wilboul 
alltTHt it'll uf It BOiiU-nc». 

Thme short nclnnbulit'lii'it ilic niilli-~>rily uf 
tllO bilbop of liomr, idnlnlrv, mid llit^ niiitii. 
UMlbwnii nnnc^Ird n* thn pu'oiiiJtv for ii tliiri) 
oflenoeinciilRbmliogthirmiiH. Lotlcrs Wffu 
directed lo PmnirisBtid Marrrisjuiriiittlliirm 
lo ntifj tliiuu ads ai'i^urdinf* lo tin.* ti-rnis 
kj^reed to in (liv tririily of piMoe, but lln^ru 
rau bave bui^u liltlei oxpeclAtion iliat ftiicli 
rntiflcntion mnnlil l>o obtnliifd. Knox boldly 
doclnreB in hi* ' lliitory ' tliat tKe want of 
ntiflcuiicni maitornd noihing. ' The «wa«d 
und Bfi.'|)t IV in mthcrn glnrioiurain corcnuinv 
lliun n Nubstunt iul point of neeewitj reqiund 
to B lawful parliament.' Thu thin veil uf a 
monnrcliy, wlioau reprMuiilativi» wa* ub«cni, 
vna eonly rent, aikI tli» democrattc ttaforma- 
tion Rlooa rtrmled. 

Purlinmrait roM on 2'> Aug.. Mul afl«T iU 
diaa>]liiriiinaran»iiltnlionwiui]iold,wliicbl<n) 
to ■ eommiuinn to Knris and olhi^r minixliT* 
lo diAwiip in uvciluiufiMbi- policy nud disci- 
plini* nf lilt- kirli ni wvU at tlu-y bud d'>n•^ tlict 
doclriiii.-.' Till! ivsiiIt who iIic I'ompllutioii of 
llicrir^jt Ituokof Uiaciplinu/aait wiLicnllud 
i-i <li«' in^'iiUb it from the teconi), of which 
Andn-w MalvUle Yfaa chi»f aiitbor. Thy 
lint Rmbodind the opinion* wliirh Kiuik 
bud lhou|{bt o<it for biiniKlf or cmbmcnil nc , 
G<-neva. A raiireriirid diiM;ipliQi% rat li«^ than 
the abaeucu of Bel iomiit of wondiip, wn* bin | 
StAiulatd of a tnii.- i-burcb. Aliboiij-h link* j 
of th* oiTWip widen fu bL-twepn Cnlviu and 
Knox in pivwrvpd, Knox etidenlly kepi the j 
8vriiii> Icnilcr informed of ilie forliiniNt ')f tbe 
Itcfiirmalion in Hcollnnd, end rvcKivnd from j 
liimeoimicUof modrriilioii, irhidi Kiwix did i 
Iiol alwnva npprovc. Atncrilicid niomi-nt in 
the confliel witli llu.- n>H'^ni Kncn iMniulli-d 
Calviu whether tlie children uf iduluii^rii and 
vxramniunicated persons ehould be< bipliei-d 
until their parents tvitifled l.lieirreii-i'iitaiici'. I 
Calvin nn*weri?d in thoalltrmalive, fiiil Kw« 
jnclini'd lolfan ii'igaiiro. In n>)fitnl lo ei>r<<- 
moiiini, Cnh in wiwln siihuiiqiiently; ' I think 
iliiit your nlrietiiKu, nllbouffh it may dii- 
pleaw aany, will be regulated hydifcn-lion. 



' . . . Oenaiti tliinip not poiiiit-ely 
inu*t hi- lolemtrtl.' KnoxV ' [kwik p: 
ciplimt'ubnvixl little: lolrrnlioBi it ticiMd 
( I > uf olEco-bcnimi, nrcnluaing Cu leak W 
tha Caiviniitic modi;! of preabjPtorisa tjnoli 
anigmetaluttmhVm: (:!)ofwar»liift^l}«f 
discipline or the pcnni law of th» hni, mi 
(4) of tile tint riiuunr uf tliv kirk. AlUi<afk 
Dinny of thu laily disliked (be third fnK, 
which placed, deapito tbe in^litiitiun o^ lijr 
iddom, too mucli power in tbe hanJtcf tU 
mini>l<.-n<,il wiu>rhii-lly »n ihu Ual that Kim 
and ihumiuiituri'difl'i.Tcdfroin ttwnohtawi 
I gentry. The prupoMi made in llip Iwek'u 
I that ilie whole rcvenuoa uf the oM ehuitk 
should l)eid«toi(<diothoinaia(vnsDOeuf«d^ 
cation in tlie parish and buiyh Bclioali,tlH 
cxpcniMw of tho miiiiitf^rv, and ibe nlltf uf 
theaftnd and fnilnn poor, fur ablw-tioditdiMer 
wury tu lie i;ntnpc>lli'd to work. The DOUn 
hadftln-ndy whdied th«ir iippxiitwi withlbf 
)Hillelice«t^■Inll^o^rudlulnyi>Q|kT^lnri•lon,ta4 
the lairds had umaed tu pay liiniu. Attit 
p<irii»tng the book inaiivdai», ike iiiipoiiltH 
u-a» found >o formiilaHle that ita BdoflHD 
mudvlnyod. I.elliiii{;t->n r.ille^l it a'detvu 
ima^fiiiition.' Lnrd Frukincitlw fiilitreivgau 
Miir.lrdiUi^dppifitiim. No wonder, mnarkid 
Knu\,'if ihe piior, ihi-' «cho(>U, and lhnai> 
uidletvhadtbrirown. hii> kitolien would Ivl 
two purts und luoiv uf that ho tiiijiutly p^i- 
BMSM.' Ou 20 Ilee. 15II0 the lir»t p-mral 
Ufmnbly, uf which Knox wua of oniuH i 
member, inel, and sft^r Bt^iDg aeta, eh'itHj 
rrlaiing to procedure, nt^uaraed tilt lu Ju 
1.'>8I. A certain niinibi'rof ihe nobility, snJ 
nnionii Ihirm Ihp Irailenof the rofof laed pant, 
hoivevLT. >i)tn<-'d their upiiroTnl at tlif ■ Ihwk 
ofI>iiciplini.-'uu27 Jan. IfiSl, but tliodiMMl 
of ulhersand ihrirown lukun-itriUiaMflMMd 
it to remain h diiad li^lter. 

Knox Ruun aAerward» compiled tbo form 
nnd ordi-r uf the eWiion of i>iiiii'rinlendent« 
and thi! ord<-r of election of elil<>r8 and dta- 
Qotif, published 9 Mareh It'idl. The Doolt of 
Ci'innum Order, which took tbe plncr of (li 
Ka^lish Iluuk iif Cummmi IVarcr until t 
till)'.' of Charles laud l.aud.wilh tltePwl: 
ill nieliv and n trsn^tutioii i^f fatviu'i ral> 
chi*rn. wor«i*«n*don30Dw. ir>nt,iuid w«r» 
eliiffly prvpored by him. -j 

Mi^anwhiln, the only one of hit wnrks on 
which n ^'litim ran lie made for him to be 
called a thcolusian, bin 'Trcotiwon Predr*^— 
t innliun,' writltn iu loGH, wiu Urst puhliahi-dfl 
at Geneva in l-i(!U, Ita tith? ran,' An jVniiwiirV 
to a f rent number of ItkapheinmiH Carilla* 
tlonxwrittenhyiinAnabsptifiiaud Adventarto 
to Cioi}*» KtiTUnl l'ml<«tiniitio>i. nnd <>mi- 
fiitcd bvJ'ihn Knox, tniniitrrofOud'ii Word 
in KcullaiuL* With nn iiit(iu«u belief in tlis 



tof 

I 



Knox 



319 



Knox 



aUBipMenM of Ood «nd the cDrrupiion ut 
lBmn,li* HCMfita thwuMiwiinruui bypotliMJM, 
ndttibMi lull Bit thr will iif I!<h1 fur law, np- 
pltod tli« dnctrinr I'if iKfVMLt V t<i ihu spiritual 
H Bodom MiuDL'u tl<jci lo ttifplivhival world. 
I About thi» tiuiv Kii'.ix lini fii» irifOf ib« 
hllhftj cocDponKMof liuuaik'. Citlvili.con- 
kdling bin, mIUIim ' Your friead and wife, 
w1»>*o lit'- U Dot fouud eTWTwliM*,' «nd 
rofrn III b-T in a lf4l«r to QoMlniui iu> ' tliv 

Et ili'lifbtfiil of wira*.' Kaav fvlt lit-r 
li, bill his few i-xUni Ivdon to lii^r, a&d 
llcr 111 t'oxe tbu marl) rolugbt, in vlitch 
Iw Havs ' I ■ui'd llie bvlp <if m^ left btnil, 
tlinl U of my vrifv, in HnbMiiiff tb«M f«w 
UoM lovou, ilo iiAt proMint biin in tlir cba- 
notvrofa foni] butbiind. Iliaopinionaf tliu 
infimoritT of iku^ tex u-m ton fimlv rcKited Id 
■dmit exc(Tp<ioii.i.-tvD in liix own luiiiMbuld. 
<)u«m >U>7'a butbaiad, FraiMis II, died 
GUtoD. I06(KAiid iBlbeomvuBiiouof catAWa, 
IS Jaa. IfiQl.tbeeonCNiMca was rmid, and a 
d*baU on tbe mms woa hdd by Knox on 
the OMi Rids, aiul Lml«v, Inilinp of IUihi, 
on thr olbpr. Tbr noblamoD praaniit rmdilv 
Kcoeplnl Knox'avioim. Rv tlwconWDiiona 

•irdrr. [.onl Juiiua Btrwurt wan h-dI Ui Qiuen 
Marr in I'mnuu. and A>uii<l lii? at Si. Diiivr 
an 16 April. Ilt-fon hia depart utw Knox hod 
mrnedliiaiilut if lwcoiiMi)tmlrali«Tbnvinfr 
innu piiUidy or privatdv witliin Srntland 
lui bi>tra;inl the can** of God. VTJiili' nji- 
poMd ta puUtc Lmd Juum wu villiitjt to 
eoBceik pnral ■> alabntmn, iwki nt; w lio en nld 
atop her. AfTitiut ibin Knnx proimliTcI, nad 
in a \eUpr to OtlTin, ou 'M Oct. loGl, Koux 
aeads iho grwlin; a( JaaieB Stavrart, Ibu 

^Nt'a bradiev, ' irlio, kl«n# of iboae who 
UTOI tli«i «ourt, oppoaea liimtalf to im- 
jMcty; yni hoiafaadaatwlamongiittbeiiMi.' 
TiMiiv c»a bu DD diwbt tliat Liwd Juimh gn\« 
kia sister aMunnM! ibat bnr 01m ndinioiLi < 
ubricrvancva would not bu interftcriMl witli. '^ 

Wbili> Liinl James won aW-ol B riot 
oocurrod iu Edinburgb 1m.'Iwwd tlie M>miu«n 
people, wlin wisbad to plu}' ItofcnB Hood, and 
the iMfriMnuni, wbo put it down and *en- 
toBCod Ibo ringlradm. Knot wan lulud lo 
inlerccd* for (lie Uttitr, but drcliQixl. for, mi 
lie poinled oul, bo Gnuvd the mob a* liltle lU 
tht- MVi-Kt|^u nr ibe noblna. 

On 10 Au)-. luBl Mbtv Stuurt n:tuniedlo 
ScotUnd, aii'l ibe conflict tbut Knox bod 
Ebr«Mvin bciwurit l\tr Kuuiau Mibull^ ton- 
victioiw ami ibo proiMiftnt cuiivictioiu of 
ao jnanj of Ivr inlgncts at once oomnM'ncad. 
On Sunday, 21 Aug., nuu wu cclabniod 
lA the olwpel of Holyrood, I^td Jamea 
kaepi^ tbu door to pri'vcnt a riot. Nest 
SwMqr Kims prenchml, declurintf ' oue moBi 
men fwrful to bim tb«n laOOU aniiMl 



«nemii«.* l-'uur y«an Uicc Knnx ivmrcMlMd 
liimMiK fur want ot fi-rvi-ncir, that ' I did itot 
wbal ill lue lay to have sunveaacd tliat idol 
in the lie^Duing;.' Ho waa aanuaoned to tiie 
qiieen'ii nrmeiKw, and the flrat of the iitter- 
rinitu which he baa ao vividly doacribed— we 
have (inly hi* own account of liiam— took 
pIncL- nt lloiyron'I. MaTracGiuadbimofmi^ 
inir hiTiiiibjnMB nftainrt D<T nntbf^r and lM<r> 
felt, and of writiug a^iast ' tlio Ib^iiDcnl of 
WumvB.' He aimvreTtid hv bad only ivbuked 
idolali^ aitd taugbt pm>pl« to «vr«bip (lod 
ocoonltnit lo hi* wnn), at^d tliat ibt- book 
hud bwn wrilKn atcainut ibi^ wiclud Jvxo- 
bd nf Borland. U'bili- liu maiitlaincd hit 
opinino, bn pmmitad not to hurt bi-r aiilho- 
nly if sliu did not di?61u her handit with tli« 
blood tif ihi' HaiiiTs. A coiiii-nialiou fol- 
lowed, in wliidi bcosiertodlbv right ot aub- 
jwti to n«e aninst a eorervkn who appo««d 
Ood'awonl. The a ueen declared tbe Roni&u 
kirk waa her», and that Knnx vriehed ber 
cubjoot* to obey bim inntoAd of tlwir tai*- 
rcipi. On Itvirmg ho prsynl (iod *kn miffht 
Tct be anothpT lfcl)or»h, Init when mkod kin 
thouRhl of ht-r by bis friendii. Ik- wuwi-Ptd, 
' If tkore be not in hvra proud uitnd. a traftj 
wil, and iii'Jurutv brarl Hirain^t (irnl iiud ku 
word, lay judaic 111 failrikaio/aitd liewroi* 
taCecil.'IncotnmtiDit^lidii with li:>rli)8]>i«d 
«iich <mSt Of 1 bmr nol found ia tncb n^* 
In tboaiilamn nf lAftl, aft>T Mnr^'** T*-lum 
fmni a tonr tktongb tbo country, inaNi wa* 
n([iUD colnbnktcd at Holymod on .\11 llul- 
lowi' dav (1 Nov.) A ronferanee waa at 
oDci- liel^ iu laian ilaegiiVa koivw between 
tbe Ivaden of (be eougi«j^tion to roBMiler 
tkeaitaatioii. ).ord Jainoi, Morton, the Earl 
Marshal, Iiotbiiiirton, Ilellenilen tke juttice 
cirah. And Mflcffill binuolf wm* Ibsra, with 
Knox and ntbRrminiiler*. .Miu^l pxprcaMd 
tbo opinion that 'bcr subjn-iai mtslit not 
lawfully toko bur nuai kam her.' But tlie 
miniatwa were of a eontmry minil, nnd pro* 
poeed tkal leltete skould be K'ut lu Geiivrm 
for tke opinion of thai diurcb. Kd'U uifuivd 
to write, but LMkin^D shrewdly remarked 
tbat tlwm lay much in llie inronuation emil, 
aiKl propoMd lo act himutJf aa aecratary. 
Tbo lonlaprwvailcd.nnd no lotterwa* writlvn. 
In Decambur the Kmeral aiiWimbly ntcl, but 
Leihiiiitton obfuclod to iU aitting witliOiil 
tbHqiieen'awiictioiiflowkicbKnm ropliod: 
' Tau from ua tbe fceedou of aaaenihliiM and 
yon cake from na the evaa^^l.' Tbe kniHtj: 
mint of th«i ' Itook of IKeciplnw' waa aeun 
hroiiffht forwMil. lb olgMiliona railed br 
[^Ibinglon, Knox mjoinixl ' that tbe boME 
bad bnin rnd piiblidv and nil kiiow ita 0011- 
lenii.' lie failed Atrain tooury it* adoption, 
but nMolutionii wvre paaaed that idolatry 



Knox 



3»o 



Knox 



should be aiip|nwi>i.-(], (lie oliuitliei pUiiti^d 

with trui< miiiielL-r*. biid 'Minu Mrtain \iro- 
vmnn tiim!* f".>rlln'm«cc'>niiiigl-iequitvond 
con will II cc' Til" ili^cussion entW with the 
COncMNOn thnt the c)iurrhm>''n (i.e. iho lay 
or ecclcniuiticnl imnrnprinlors) (hoiild htit-o 
two-thiKUoftliP»i!bMielki;»,andthurrraftin- 
ing Utird ihould U.' in thu hniidii of u com' 
luUee for auch uwm a» vhuuld he aflt^rw&rdu 
Milled. Thi* third wat ftfternnrdA reduced 
to a fourth, with Uie proviM th&l if a foiutli 
WA" nol founit enougn for the Riip|iort of Uia 
m inisli-niiiul t.hn qunon, A tliird nr more miKhl 
bn talion. A rntum which wn» ordcmf of 
iill iiccU'siiLsiicnl rcvi-auca wna oppnrcntlj:' 
ni'virr mndi.-. Knox invui|;hi.-d ufniiul this 
coinpromisu. 'I SL-e twa partis,' hi> Mid, 
' freely B-ivi'iL lo Ih- di-vil, und Uie third may 
be dLvidwl bi'lwixt. (lod and the di'vil. It 
vill not In) V'li); b^fon^ ihn di>vi! almll hnro 
ihivf^ pnria of the ihird, and judjic! yvtii then 
whnl (lod'n portion »hnU be/ 

Tho luinimtiTfn" nlipi-nJa iu'E-r. nr ln-l liv"J 
■t u hiindrwi niL-rlm for thi.> i irlinnv, Jirn) 
three hundri'd fur the chief chriiv - I '"■ 
ftuperiuieiidonts rot. double, Knn'. Inm-i II 

had two hntidrvd niul n !'••'■ 1i ->\ Un 

8 rob. 11582 Lcinl JnniM. wl... lnj.l bi-r-n 
ernntcd I'lnrl of Murmv. ■■. i ui.irri.'l hI St. 
Qilu to thndaughlor <ii i li< K.u'l MLir^lml. 
Enux (illiciati-d.atid in llie nuptial addiUM 
wnmndMurmylhat if hcthecaino l«U&voiit- 
ublu t» thn r<?r»rtiii'rt il would be uiiir liia 
wife had vhiiiig>--d his uature. Ilo wa» much 
otTcndedat the vanity of til* drWMi and ban- 
quela.and llm divergent b«tw«anbiaviaw* 
and iho>e of the fniiin: rnfr'^nt now brfi^tn 
to fhow itself ICnrlv in It'i^lii Knoi: mitdc 



Hamilton, third L-nrl of Arran [q. v.] 

On a Sunday towards the end of ilifi mma 
year (lG(t2) Knox proached another violent 
HermoD affainst the qiinnn iind hi^r murt, 
in which ho dftnouncrd daocini^ and othor 
x-nnilica. llnwns unnt for by Murv. Murray, 
Morton, I.«thinfflcm, nnd wiuie of the guard 
wirtv tinuL'nt. According lo Kno.i'a BCi'Oiiut, 
li« KOid that he did uut utterly condemn 
dancing providi.>d thow who practised it did 
not neglect (heir principal vocation, and did 
not dunoe fur the ploanuni thoy took in thn 
di^ptea»ureof (iod* pnoplR. Mary ditmiMcd 
Iiim,*Byitig«fon)riT word!" had h(*n reported, 
and Knox grumbled lit lieing called away 
from his book. He left her wiih'u reaeoti- 
ably merry countenance.' Soiiie of the by- 
Btanders wondering that he -km not iifrnid, 
Le rumarked,' Why dbfuldlh" ptnosingfawt 
of a i;^t)ll^^'<*t»"i frighten one who bad 
ioolleJouthefuces of many angry men with- 



out fear?' The aMecably pfowatrd ai., 

Slicaiiou lo tlie queen, in which the Ui^ i 
inox is visibte, demanding; ntfur—tiim i 
tlie iiias«, vanishment of i ie«, proriMa fi 
the fooT, the rMtoration of thv gMea tn t'x 
muuntcn, <ibeidi«nc« to tha SHpwiiitaii^i'- 
■nd, lastly, •uppart of the miiri "— 
of tliB thirds. Koojt was appoim 

Kyleand Oalloway. and met the 11.:..: 

gentlemen oftbeaedintTiciBai .\yr ua 4 Srpi., 
when thejr BulMcribed a dM-Uialirin pniaut- 
ing to aMist tlie wliolo body of proiMUniL 
He thMi pamod by Xiihsdale lo <1b1Iubit. 
where he indued ihi^ AIa*tvr of Maimll is 
wrilotoBothwell tobnonhisKOodbehaiintr, 
and wrote to Chalrllirniull wanting hJa 
aguiiiBt his baitord hrolher, the nfvaic^ 
bishop of St. Andrews. While in Ayntin 
Knox iras diallenged to a disputation hj 
Ijiiintin Kennedy [q.T.], abbot of CraaMtL 
on the dn<!trine of tlw naaa. It ww IcU 
nt Mnvbole in Aynihir* in StjiCrmber, sbI 
ihe Bobatunce of it wasprbtMl by l>>kpr<fik 
III I'MiubuTf-h next year. BothaulcucluiBid 
ilie viciorv.but itwuaadran-nbAttlc. Willi 
iinother iVunau apoWisi, Niuian Wisnt 
fn. v.j.sdiooImAslerof l.inlilligoir, wbosM 
K nox 11 pii]H>r wi th qnesltons in Februarj lUS^ 
tlierpibrmerhadanopintolary but incomulels 
corrMpondence. In tbi- beginning «r IOtt3W 
acted M one of the oommisaioiMrs appoim«d 

Pa«l 

IDIBK^ 

ralitv, and takeo credit fiirllie cuadnmnBlioa 
of Melhveu as a cunimsi to tlw licvasa Iha 
Itomnn chunh conc#de<l to it» eucl«aiaMicik 
In the middle of April the queen amt for 
him to Ijochlcren.and in an niidienceof two 



bv the aascmbly of 1663 for th* trial of 
Melhven, minuter of JiObutgb, for ii 



vnincindeavoumto ri'eoncileJames Hepburn, ilioiirs bvfnn mippor tirgnd him to stay the 
fourth onrl of Itolhwell [q. v.], and James '^erseoiition of the llomanists tor Myiag 



nuus,«Mpecial1yin lhuwu«t«mahira«. Knos, 
in rvtiiru, vxhurtwl her to administer lh« 
taws, and reminded her that the nrord «f 
justice belonged to God aiul not lo any t<in^ 
tmral (OVMipign,- .Next morning, before 4«f- 
hn-iik, >he ufc'iin Mimmancd him to miwl her 
when linwliinK' nf-iir KinrnM. Without goiv 



nferoneo she *tart«d 

'II' [ of a ring to bar hj 

' i>' ii>-iitof Oocdon, bislioit 

<l- of Galloway, u a 

lU 1 1^- uiiaiTd between ibe 

iwilft 



buck on their t' 
frvsh topics— I 
Itiithveoi thi' ii|>i 
of AUieu, nil < 
■iipcrintendoui . n 

Knrlof ArsyllRnd hiawtl«,lMrbaMard sister, 
in which uie nukinl Knox to mrdiatCL 8b« 
concluded bv promiiin^ to jmt ilui law in 
foroo as he liuil requpjtcd. Knox rrpoftn 
this convei^tatiun, to <lel the world sec,* he 
says, 'how deeuly Mnry Qu«en of Scotland 
could dissemble.' \Vliile at GlatigOW on 
2 May, on hit war 'o Dumft^es, whei« he 
was sent (o laiiH tn lite eluctioB of a suiier^ 



i 



3i( 



Knox 



intrntlrat, Knox wTOU* soTtovlriUr to Ar- 
g\\\. wliom liv liad alrt«dy onco befoni rvooii' 
ciUni with liU wife, attboaKli ho wMun^blo to 
bcal tlM>lut*cli|ii!rtniuiratlv. During the p«r- 
lUoifnt which nut in thol'ulbouih va SO Ma^ 
1W3, tli(! baraiM, enwcialty Miirrnvt Bbow«d 
mga» of yieltling to Hary, aicnuist tli« irUh of 
Kboxmm tU« tniDislert. Knox accordingly 
<|iiaiTetlcl with Murray, raiuinding him of 
his ri^. anil, ill hishnbitiiatviHRor[>rophMy, 
wunii^ hua that ifhn bom with impunity 
MiUlant |«pi*t* be would lci» (lod'tuvour. 
Tntbnnuialtth^ycwuedloajitialtlai^ach other 
for uif-htmi months. I'arltaineat oonfirawJ 
.Vf UTTvj in his eariilom, and puaed an act of 
uaneuj-: bui wliil«ipretMidingio tal(»uptho 
Mibject of disdpUne and Ibo aatignmonc of 
naniM and gteboa, the acta nuwsd wera «o 
Biodili«daatob:of noralue. Ik-foiv the mu- 
aion clowd Knox prvof )]«l apolitical si^ruion, 
TSCalliniilotbienuliiliiy how bv ha<I been with 
tliMninthehourofilanger.andexhnitvdibem 
tolettli^qneeniinderstand that tlwy' would 
•giM nith bcr in Grid,' but wi>iv not bound 
' tn Mgne with hor in ibn IK-viL' Mo con- 
Hudi^ hy nayinir tlint he hvatd of many 
•nitfiriiroViliR^ui-fPi'* lund, but if thdy oon- 
BcQlvd itiBt an infidvl, uud ' all Papiata are 
infidels,' ■bould b« hwad of their aovereiifii. 
ihey would ao Eir a8 in ih«ir power baniah 
Chriat from ihf n*im, and bring God'l V«n- 
^mne« upon thi> fiountrr, tlicnwclTos, and 
their KiTcfiiiitn. Incenicil In* Mioh lunguagn 
th<< qu(<tii nanin «uinniomid Knox lo Ik'T \>re- 
wnri^. Wlii'n li^' r«mi! ahct burst out in 
invisTtiTM, minKled with ti'sr», and rowed 
rrvcDRe. 'The c'himber-boy could (carcely 
p?t napkin»,'«ys Knox, with grim mirth, 'to 
dry her eye^' ■ What liavo you to do,' ali« 
broke ill,* with niy inarriaKi'P ^^'h■lareyoa 
in ihia co«nmonwi-nlth f ' To which h« mode 
the naoBonablo aniwrr, '\ lubjocl bom 
within the (amc. and thcmifb ncitbiir carl, 
lord, nor bomn.Oiid Iia5 made me a profitable 
atembn,' aftrr which be mpwted hia de- 
nunciation of a papitt marriage. 31ary once 
more fMorted to t1i« femioiiie ar^incnt of 
tear*, but Knox told b«r ' bo never delighted 
in tba weeping of any nf (hid*a crcaluna, 
and could •earcoly abide the tf an nf bis own 
bon wlwn he flogged them. Itut as li<-hacl 
only spaken iriitli he must auatain, thouj^h 
unwilUngly, the royal t-nra rather than bnrl 
hii conscience or ii^ure the coicmonweallh 
b^Hlene«;' )fan-,*tillmorooReiided,otdotvd 
him out of hOTcabiBel,aMd to remain in tlic 
nntecbirobcr. He ob^ed, but occupied hia 
timi? in warning her maida of honour that 
all tlteir' gay gear 'would avail them nothing 
at the coming of tlw ' knave Death." Aft«r 
the quven had ordered bint lo go to hi* own 

TOI. XXXI. 




house she wished to haro him prMecutfd.lml 
was advised to let him aIone,andtlui '*ii>raa 
ijuiuted in appearance but never in the heart.' 

In the HummeroflGUS she travelled tbroiufa 
the we9t,aad everywhere liad the ma« oeli!- 
brated. On hMting tbi« Knox be^-an to uiu 
a dailv prayer ar table, ' Deliver ue, O Lotd, 
from Idolatn-.' Soon after he wrote to the 
brethren in allquartern to ruinn lo Edinburi-h 
for the defencL- of n lenlous pMteitnnI, .loiin 
Cruniilouu, who was btmg proaocutvd for 
violently dvuijiincing the altar at Holymod. 
Hi* letter wa.1 iliculged byaminiater at Ayr 
to ilu<nry Sinclnir, pretident of the Colteeeof 
JiiftioF.nod cnmniunicaled lo the queen. The 
council di'i'liU'd it imported Ireawin, and 
Knox WHS HummoniHl to aniwer for it in the 
middle of Deoember 1603l When he cnme 
hi« fiiarltwi and conatantcounige divided t lie 
boclila camp. Tlie Maalor of AUxwell iw 
proved Knox for convoking the liegee, and 
their fri«ind«hip ceaaed, but Spena ot Coiiclie, 
the que.n'ji advocate, atood by him, aaying, 
* You will he accused, hot Qod will oaaiat voii.' 

Murray and Letbington made vain enorta 
to induce Knox to oaofeaa hia offence, and 
in a few daya be waa aiunmoncd before the 
couiidt. He came with ao groat a following 
thnt the fttin and paaiage leading lo (he 
chambirr w<rre full. When the quean ba*! 
taken her aent. and saw Knox batvhciadedat 
the otht^r end of the taUe, abo burnt out 
laufiliin^-, and aaid: 'Von mnn garrcd n:n 
greet and grot never tmirn himielf. ! will 
tn"! gW I can gar him greet.' Wlirn I.ctbiiig- 
tona^k-.'diflie hud written the uirrnding IH- 
i«T,lie acknowledged the writiog.and at the 
court'* rtqueet raad it aloud. After it waa 
read the quean, looking round, aatd : ' Heard 
yervera auxto Ireaaonabla letter?' Knox 
denied that he had committed any ol)<^ce, 
and the noble* voted in hia fnvonr. Whta 
on 2!) i)«. the anemhly net, Knoix remained 
atlent tiniil preitaed lo apeak, when he asked 
the awembly whether he had done mom in 
hi* Inttar than obey their oommanda. AAer 
he had been removed from the bar the vole 
was taken, and the whole kirk bund tliatn 
charge Imd l>eei) given him lo atunmon the 
br<.'thrvn an uften sa danger appeaivd, and 
tlie ttci Df n ritiiiB wa« not hi* only but that 
of nil. 

In till- beginning of lIjIU the dancing and 
hnnqiiriing of ihn court went on, notwilh- 
■Iniiding the ihrentenings of Knox and the 

iireachcn, who pointed to the great rain and 
rwl in January and the meleon in Februajjr 
a« warning* from heaven. Knox now tuj> 
priced both friends and foes by marrying for 
a wcoad time Blargaret Stewart, daughter of 
l>wd Ochiltree, ' a very near kinswoman ot 

I 



Knox 



3«» 



Knox 



tlwduki-'^, n lorf'*dnnghtr*,ft vnunglnw not 
nbovo *ixlwn vcnrs of iigc' ( Unnd>il]>li to 
Cecil, JniLunry 136I)- 'Tl"' i|Uti--o 'jtormtMl 
•fiMiderfiillv,' f'T the liriJc was -of ll»? M^mmI 
««tl ii3iii«'.' ' If Mnn' kp?i.'pii) jinMiiiBe',' Rmi- 
(lolpli prot*>M]inl, ' he Vlinll iii>l long aliii!* in 
SeCTllninl. If I tw not miidi ilcci'ive'l, thni.- 
will hi! mucli lido bi"roiri> ho Icovi's it.' Knoi 
hiiD-wlf diiiw mil ror-ntina thn raurriuRp, nor 
an; any iL-tlL-m lict«vi-n lilm anil hi* Jrnmil 
wife jirr-si-rved. but tlif uninn pnivtil luijijiy, 
lip coiuiot be cliHr^eJ wilh mortj-ins for 
ni'inoy <}f raiilf. Hi* fulLer-iii-lHW w«? <jh^ 
ofliio ilflblopi in hi* will. Tlip iliinijlit-r of 
n imiilli^r bnivtii w1i'> i-mbrnn'il llit- r»>forinit(l 
iloetrinR trai nol. in thi> opinion of it* fiil- 
totrars, diipurup^d liy n iiiiicin witli a li^<-r 
like Knox. 

Till? uMfinblT in*l on 25 June I-VH, and 
Knoii openi-d it with i^xliorlHt ion nnd |)rEkT<-r, 
It wns nttond'xl only by the Tuini-t'.'i^ und 
CfinmiMionnniflf provine«B. Tli* eoiirl party 
und iho offiirr* of alnio wnn." iiliivni.. A 
contrrt-nce iHjtwwin couimiricc* .if tlii- liro 
pnriUa waa nrrnnKcd, Km-x birin;; 'ine <if ihi- 
ttppsw^rtiTaiivi's of till- iKipuliir niirty, hiii 
nothing wuA to ht dt'cidtit nn nilliuui thv 
MnJtcnt of thi? whole ^uctiiblv. Tbu prin- 
cipal "ubjpct n{ diMUMlcin vu Knox'« Tvfu-nl 
of nil fompromiwi rntporiing ilio iniiM ntiil 
hi* willlnpiicH ti> pMv fof Ihn <]U''nn only on 
condition ofluT abandoning il. L>-lliinirt"ii 
muintnini^d pa«ivn obndsrnri!, Kiinx ni«-ii r^ 
liitaoni? to tno civil outhorily, hoWdTtt hinli, 
if HjiprHKl to (iod'j ordinniici-n. Knox u-- ' 
4i»Tr-i l*Plliini('"n'»prDpoBiiI t lial n vntnliiuild 
be lnk*u un the riLicstion ' WbrilitT il wo* 
proper to take the (jueetr* ma-» from her', 
anleMtlio matter WM«ubi&itlt-d lothi-whtdt* ' 
aMcmUy. A fen \o\«a on •ub>i<linr\ poiitrs ' 
wrre, bfiwcvor, (ahrn, nnd Mnofiill.iho cl'^rli i 
r«jtist«r. findinR' thn volfi* Boing nRnin^t the ' 
court, revirod a Miga^tiatx that linox ulioiild | 
write lo Calvin. Tbo aiuembly brtilii' «[j 
vitlioitl coining to any onoluiion. j 

AliliouKrh Knox, lili* the re»i of the pn>- 
tctCanl pnrly, wti» oppnseil lo die mnrnage ' 
with I'lifnli'V, nnd KrvnM tn have fm-oiired | 
the Kurl of l.t-itPitKr ii> a aijitor f-ir Murv'* ; 
luiid, he did not oponly oppnsi^ tlif DaTnrny 
marriiiav. It wn» uncurtuin wliilbpr th.- ' 
yoiuig king might nut turn prole.tuni, fin ' 
19 Aug. I5IS& Damley Weill in nioio lo Kt. 
OiIm to he»r Knox preach. T]iu ti^.iit wru 
ttota Imiah xxn., beginning iviih the I3ih 
Tiifw,'0 liiwd our (to.1. niliei- loi^§ lie«i'3i- 
thco IinVH rilled us, but wc will reniemlier 
tluM only nnd thy namni' iind (|uoted lli«< 
jnmge, 'I will give chililmn to br th<iir 

SiIll)O^MdlMbe*•lullIrulaovurtll«tl1. C'hil- 
m am thrir oppreuon and women rul« 



jovorllirni.' II<! nlt<i refum-d to UufmlA- 
{ ni«nE iif Ahab lieraiue he did not tamM 
; t1i« idolatry of Jeubel. IJaralej M iW 
church in di^pleaxttiv. In the tftffHoi 
Knox WM brought befnrt' tlui P'^T 
■ and [irobibiieil fmm pn-nrhingwl-rafM 
hing and qu<>en wrm in 1^inb« 
(own council pMod ft rcsoluiinn 
would ' In nomannur of way cooMSt 
thnt hUmouibiihouldbecb'Med.' Kan'pib- 
li<h«d ihix anrraou, ihp only one at ik^n 
haw in full. Prom (li«ptvfnrr wo learn that 
his pniclic*' naa to preadi wiilxnii «rritii(, 
nnd ihal ho coiisidcrvd fain mcnlion wm 14 
l>-nch'by loniiun and lively i<>ic<; in iIm* 
' mn*t rofrupl ikya ralfaer tlinu lu cumpgM 
booh* for the ap'i to come.' Tlie priti>4 
: Mormon euncludn: 'Tliv Irrrible roaring of 
l^ns nnd ihe uot»u of nrinoiir doc w |mk« 
mv lienri that luy luiul thiri^ii-fb lo dtfMt 
Tdelntl of Aiigii'i l'il!\iit foiirnt afttrraooik 
writlen inilignanlly, biil tTuly ai nwmonr 
wonld H^ve of thcHi Ihingi, tliat in puUte 
pn-achingl »p»kf upon.Sumlnv ■'. '■' ' .\b- 
gtuf." Mnrviinil llnnil'-y li-fr ■ !i in 

'2a Aug, Tliu oolite was cliil :<' ■•'• i ■■ the 
rjiiTOn, thniigh the lusiifgOTil Kinl*. led br 
Murray, oetiim<?d the town lieforn thcSlrt. 
It due'« nnl climrly appfar wbcm Kiinv wb4 
•luring tlin iroiibl«d Biontlw ><f llu- lt>iHiid- 
about Raid. Itul if ihe alat«mi-iiC in hit 
' IIiBtiiry ' i« nccnrat*", that tiip niiiiTintrnd- 
ciilti of Loihian mot on t Oct. si Edinburjjh, 
' nil ibn mininlcw under hi* cbarge,* he wna 
probably iimi-ui and joined in tliv -iiipplK-a- 
liDnlhi'n nrnl to the king und qu'-rn fi>r{My- 
!uc!iil nf miniBl"r6"irtipom!», towliich «»«tu- 
ingly fiiioiirable bat diUiory annri-r wm 
rt'tii'rned, ihni ' thw would eiiiiic ordvT lo Im 
laVen lo 'h^-ir contrnitniiii." 

On 3.'. Dec. l.'iUri till- n- 
Rlinburv'h, and Kuox ri-o. . 
along with John Craig (l.'il.' 



* in 
■on 

'•] 
inu 



lo 'M-i down ihu Form otn Public KasI nni 
eaiuH.- I£uln-rt Lekprevilt to print it,' 'riin 
tract was |)ubliolied witly in I'ltCl, undvr ttio 
title of 'The Oniour and llocirinm of iho 
Oeneral F**!" nnpninted lie ihe (li'jiMvll 
.Vwutmblifofib- Kirkeiof ScotlaTwL' •"nw 
Form of Fiiennimiinlcni iun,' piiblialieil tn 
l.'iiiti, compU-iud hiiil<ibour«on til" 'tundnrOt 
of discipline, doctrine and rilual of tbit n?- 
fnrroi'd chupch of Scotland. .\» in lliu caw 
of Knox*a liturgical booka, bo omphaHaad ibn 
diKlinotion Wlvnona puUic or ((«aer«l faM 
nnd ilu> privnii- fa*tir>g on aei ila)|* of i1m 
Itomnn church. Thi* &!it waa liiBitcil to a 
wpok, frimi th'-ln.it Snndnyof F^lwiiaiy 1586, 
of whirh only from Satnidayaicigbl loSno- 
dnv at live woa to be a liine of nlMttii«nM>, 
the rat being deToled lo prMchiog awl 



Knox 



5»3 



Knox 



Onn of Ibo iDBin rtidt ot tfaa fust he 
1 la Iw II protnt a^iii*t the nuM. It 
I *ul)Mai»Qll_T p"»lpr>iird fur a wii-k, but 
ncnceu on .'^undaj. J March iriiM. Ou 
"■y.thieOUi, Riziionu mnnieNil. On 
boirinff (!<!]' ^Iiirrsy and hU paity r«>- 
I t«Kainbti:f;h,ao<lii|in>cUmniii>niru 
iai-d in th<> kiag*» ii*iao that all jKipisii 
^linuld quit th'- tnwn. %^'horp Knox km at 
lhii> liiDC, >Dcl whc<h<!r bn irui privy to <li« 
miinJvr of Itixeto, U noC clvorly nBcvrUtiictl. 
The Un^uOfiis of tint ' Uiaton-,' * Th>? next 
(lay, which «-ab th(^ aucuud Sunday of our 
Vnti in Ivtinhiirgh.'auf^'ttslhalhowaSflliU 
in Edinbiirgl), bill thrfeiji tto 8iil)l<^innt proof 
tbtt thi* MUMfo wa* vritlnn b.v Knox. In 
It lint nt the contpimtois Mftit in n Ictlnr, on 
:>1 Marcfa, by lUndalph to ('i-cll, thu nnmi's 
iif KiKix and Craifi iwcur, bul ns iWr an; 
deacribcd us bvin;; ' at thv lUalh of Hiiiiu,' 
wliidilhi-T w«rvnot.'iu wvll us jirivy tliitro- 
itnti.'aiidthrirniimMareomiitMiniisecoiid 
list . n-i>i ill a leicw of 27 March by tUndolph 
BDd no.lfonl to ibn KngliiJi privy counrit, ii 
i« fair to infer tbattho forrknon*I«ttri^ of tho 
mordiT i* not hiou){ht hoiae to Knox. His 
approval of it is «ciiro-'!y opi-n to doiiht. and 
111! njipean lo Lave n-tniiiiied iu Edinburgli 
till .Sunday, 17 Miireh. wlivii ili« quwn iv- 
tumi^l alnng will) hor vocillaiintf hnaband 
and a foroi, which ooinpoll<<tl Mnmy and 
th« rvst of hi» party aacv morp lo tolre to 
fl^ht. The wmcdato isgimi bythn' Diur- 
nal orOorunvaia,' a eoutvinpornry dinry, (or 
Kn<>K'sd«iuttiiT<'froin Kdlnbiirtrh. The fifth 
h"i>k of till- ' llirioty of the llefonnnlinn' 
Bubatantiullr aRTtm irilh tho ' lliuriml.' for 
it aiattw: 'Nnwa little bvfiiro ihu (Juwii's 
rntnni:^ inia th» town [>.*. the ItiCh] , , , 
Knox pnlM'd wi'at lo Kvle.' 

In Ibi' awKDibly ia l>ecinbi'r Knox oli- 
tained li-afo to vi*it Kii(;!aml nn condllinn 
that be n-lumcd hufoM Jimw l'»(S7. Iti'fnrp 
Itvrinii Scotland h* wrote, nlonit with the 
rith^r iiiinisii^rA, to Iti-iu. now head iif tli« 
Orivv^i^ coii^-i.'alii.'n. olEfring 10 «cnd u 
■ ctpy of ihe Scalti(Jieoiif'Mtion,aiidpoiatiDK 
nut ihst ihay did not dare to aobnowl«d|^ 
the fa<livuliiAflh(>lif«<ifChriM,b«(«iimtbey 
Wflrpociipruscribfxibyftrriniiirc. lli'aUnwnV 
a tvtlo' in llut name of llwiupi-rini^nilnnla 
•od Biiiii«l«ra in ScnllDnil to (he hithinuand 
pMlanof Ood'achurchlnKn^iUiiU in favour 
r>f tl» clorvj who rtAiaed lo wear vratmcittii. 
11" profaablf hftd a tfaare in Ibtr supplication 
of Dio iiMiaral au*njhly of 2'1 Pw. I.J66 lo 
ibo ftnbility, fiborliiii; ihi roiincil lo rwaU 
ibe comnuiuion ffniiiird by tlie qnmn to ihe 
Arfhhiahopof Si. .\Rdrcn'iL He nic«iv«d a 
Bafe-condacl front Kliiahrth, and a letlor 
wu» i>nlrii»i(-d kini lo ihi- Kngllih biiliopt, 



asking for toUmtion in favour of T.lie clefgj 
who objected to vratmenls. What parta of 
KugUnd he risiird dots not eWrly ap^r, 
but it »wms to have bcMi chiefly the iMIlh, 
and probably lli« eouulyof Uurhnni, whi-ra 
hi* ftiii» irtK rMidiiif; with their molhcr'a 
n^lniiont. 

I He iraa nbtMit whin) Damloy met Riiiio'a 
fate, but rvtumed boine aftnr iImi Aiifhl of 
ItolhwrU fnim ("arbprry Kill and the im- 
I priHouni(<nt of Mary in Lochloven. Throg- 
innrlon, the l^niilish envoy, nientinnti that 
Knox raine Iu l-.dinburgh on 17 July ]5((7, 
and that he Lad svveral ni«e(in^ with him, 
when ho found him 'tcrv atit'Iera.' Iu hil 
Hrmon on tli« ll'th, n'liich Tliromonon 
Iwftfd, he inTL-iffhed vehemently njfsiQot llw 
c|Uin.'U. and the eurciv Iried to |H.-nuucln th« 
privy council lo advise him aiul otiier mi* 
, nislor« not to middle with affaira of stale. 
I Tlie attempt was vain, for Iviiox ooutioiitd 
I hi( ciutom of pr«ncliin^ daily asainsl the 
' (jnoMi and DotiiTcU. in faixiur of tlie Eag- 
' \iiU and n^nit tlio Frottch altionci*. k. 
The nwumbly appointod hiui. John l>ou- 
' ):lis, John Row, and John Cruift comnut- 
sionera to requsu Ibelorda who hud hilbcrto 
remained neutral or belonged to tiic partv 
of ih<> liamiltonii to come to F-dinburKO ana 
join with I ho lonli in ihn setllriiMuil otOod't 
trua wondiip, the roainl'-nnnri^ nf the EDiui»- 
tMv, and tlK siipporl of the {hmr. But the 
CDiniiiiioioiirTs did no) Biicc>-ed in their sut' 
, f'um, and the arlicles which mtilied tbn rK>- 
formalionof 1I>B0 were ihe joint workof tlio 
nMcmbly and th« nobles of Mumy'a parly 
ntone. After Mary's £)rc«d ahdicntiou and 
th'.' call nf Murray to the rvip^ncy, Koox 
wont to Slirlins (brtW coronation 'if Jaiiioa, 
and prraclwd tbo Rormnn on L*U Jiilv I'lti* 
from the te-xt ' I was cr<iwiwd younjt.^in th* 
Itook of Kintrs, relation to the coronation of 
Joush. He refused to take part in the ci^ro- 
tdotiy of unction. Oil 22 Aug. Murray wai 
■ulemnly iii\Mled wilh ibe regency, and a 
parliament wn;t summoned Ibr tlie middle ■>f 
.^pfcinbvr. I'rom tliis time Mnmr add 
Knox wom^nin gloaa ly BModated. Beforo 
parliament nhttlatt^^t appointed a com- 
mitteo of noblfl^^^^krt^-sseo lo pntpara 
tbo buii!nc«a.<^^^^^K ''"■'' ^'her nimia- 
tora wetv adds^l^^Hv' in eooleaiaatical 
mait«rs. The P^V^nt at last mode an 
arrangement as to The third* of bmiofiOM . 
favonrabln to the ministers, but the proriuod 
fdv fdncat ion, on which KiMX act great «U>r«^ 
wax still drUyed. ' 

While tha prmbyierian reformation sat 
conlirmed no notice was taken of Ihe'Uook 
of Hitciplino.' In tbo assenibtv which met 
on '2o Dec. Knox wu appointM to join Ibu 



Knox 



3J4 



Knox 



■upermii!D<tMit of Lolliino in hh visitntioa 
from Stirling to Bi-Twiek, biiJ tburealVr 
to vi«l Kyle, Carrich, ami Cmiiiiiigliitm. 
Ula n&Rte elsoda tint, wilb lliai of Cmi^t "a 
tha lift of tho atandin^ cnminittnn which wns 
to concur with Uii^ commlUn! of ihc priry 
council on all nutlun louchiutC tin.- cliurcb. 
He wan probalily not mailo a .HupcTiuU-ndeiit 
only bMftu«e bu diiliked ui oillcu wbicb 
m>t{ht lend, m in fact it did, 14 th•^ rt^Hlom- 
tvonof moiiiRiyl pt»Iacy. In Fi'brimrv ISftS 
Kni>x wri)t<t a li-tltT tn John Wnoil of'Tuill* 
davy, the Kiicretnry of Murray, in whit^li, in 
answer to n roqnmt that ho >bc)uM publish 
tiis histon-, he aTutiM that he propoied l«v- 
iiiK it t<> Ilia friends ufttr hia d(!Bth to decide 
whetber it dhonbl bu dupjiroMed or come to 
light, nnd sturdily mnJntntTia thai his ' Dlast 
agflinul the ]leKinic<nt of Women ' had nevpr 
bi'x'n nnitwore^ ioiDlying, no dmibt, that 
itn nr)[uraent hiwl l)ii;n conlirmoJ by thit 
conduci of Mury iHtrwnrl. He cimcludeti 
with u dwkralliL'n lljiit bi- would ^-liullreuil 
his dny« wirli ilio diijiorfied liiTl<> lloL-h of 
G*novn, ns it lind pli-jm-d Gn<l lo pPMwr the 
worii in tfcotlnnd, for which be hnil Ipft ic, 
But tho >.itunlion at Imme wii; still fnll of 
anJtiHty diiriiif- the fnur rumaininp yunrs of 
hi* life, wliiali be piuwLsl in incri'D,sing bodily 
BuiFeriiii*, AVhile Mnrrav nnd tlit- (jcollidli 
coininii9<ionen wcri- ill VorU and Westtnin- 
kler Heeking to [>tv?<bonietbediar|^' apiinM 
Mary Slewarf, KniiK PL'CPilUd in alellorto 
Wood tSi-plnnibi-r l"i<lfi| a piiw^nfii (if n «er- 
mon in winch b" lind fXpniHuid bi* fi^nr tlint 
■ntnc I'f Ibono profi-Mintr tlii^ ICvanjtil would 
foHiiw thu laittinpli- of judiw whi-n tho rx- 
paclnlion of gain fiiited, and Iil- now n|>pliiHl 
LU prophecy 10 lh«< conduct of Humilton, 
who WM dady expected with French tniogxi 
'to rwtont SaCnn to bis kingdom.' lie iin- 
(iNRncd upon Ilia corrmpondcnl tbn nnci'wiilv 
of tlio English al I inncit. Th(! rumour of Mary ■ 
nurrioff" to Norfolk ronicd nil Kntn» old 
fory. " It «hoW(",' he told bis friend. ' that 
Enfctanil i« more foolish lliuii frjolish Scot- 
land.' Widl mi;^bl l*>'thiny1ou, who fuvoured 
th«intirring"proi"ci,wrilii to Mfiry, ' I bnvu 
of late dcnlt uilli divrni niiniMiTg here who 
will not be rviiu^inant to n (food accoH, 
howaver I tbliiK Ivnox inllcxiblc' 

On 2 J«n. lo"0 Knox wrot* briilly to 
Cecil, <If ye Mrike not nt the ront. ibn 
branches tbat appnr to be broken will bind 
gain,' It i«dilfic"ll not toJolncv n coiinael 
I put Maiy 10 dnnlib, which comcn pninfidly 
^jm one who •iifnii liimiclf ' your* to com- 
mand in Gciil, John Knux, witli bit ona foot 
in ibo trmvu.' 

0[i 'JS Jan. Murray was shot at Linlith- 
gow, an<l on 14 Feb. was buried in lliu 



t 



south aisle orSt.OllM. Knox preachidtb* 
fiinenl sarmoa fron ibo text ' BUhuI m 
tho dead who dio in th» L/ird.' I>MfiC* 
til* Mnwal afTectian inapircd in tfar' tknititli 
pcoplo by the rogont, tJierv wen? not wioliaf 
contraiyroiceii which accuacd bim of uairu 
ni the crown by tho death of bia aiairt, uil, 
if nece«sary, e>'«'n of hta nephew, X ntirial 

Eainiiblel, chiefly &imcil ai .Murrsy, by I 
rotKerof I^t)iingtoii.dc»criU>d aprrtfaidcd 
confarsoca brtWMn Murray, Knox, ui 
olh«TS ui which Knox wm matUtopctuui* 
Murrivy to »L>io> the ibrone. ICanx mmt 
grtvi? onv Mich advice, eilUuc froni Ok pc^ 
or in private. 

Neither L*nnox, who suoondsd to lai 
held the reiirency till his MeMSlulita i« 
September l.VI, nor hi* «ucc™«>r,Mir.»b» 
wa^ ntfTcnt till bit di-nih in fJctotnt ISt, 
wa> a frii^nd of Kna%, and hii iDllunnM in 
ilitics dfcruniic-d. thitu;rb hu coatiniMd lo 
ircct u'.-clctianticjil nflain. In October UTO 
his bodily iiillrinity culmiuuled ia a tualM<' 
apoplexy, wlilch, though of Tli«> milder kiki 
called by phvucian* ivwiution, tfariatM'J, 
to the joy <•( hii advorMric«, to sil<^ncc bit 
tongue. Hut hi* indumitnUe ipirit knew 
no di^ay, and within a short time he M fe 
recoTcred ns to resume pnocbinj; on Sundiyi. 
Tli« cour^- of events in Soatlsiid idoth tbts 
Uia own illness jireyed upon liis mind. IV- 

fiirty of (he nubivs beaded by the Duke of 
lainilton. nnd supported by I^MhinglMi 
and Knox's forni'T friend and »np]iiir;. r, 
KirkcuUly of Grange, now opealv r«i>.~l 
tjuono Slan-'i *tanilartl. Hdinburttli Cuiln, 
garrisoned by iti Ro^'''nior, Kirkcaldy, foP 
the c|necn, made war upon the Iowa. On» 
of Oransu's totdiers having killed at I<citb 
Henry Seton, a soldier in the oppa^iiecamp, 
Knox on the Sunday followinjf.'Jt I>cc. UiTil, 
in his Bprmon nt St. liiW, boldU inceighol 
afTnintt ihiR nutrafri'- The Minn aflTDoofi 
Kirkcaldy ii-nt a lickfl or short writing ft» 
, t 'roi;?, wiiich he rwjuired him to read trvm 
; thu pulpit, in wbicli )ie di>ctar«0 that he waa 
nut a murderer, as Knox intint>l«d, and 
called upon God to provii his vrnigijanoe oa. 
the man who was mo>t de«roiu of innopriit 
blood. lie also si-nt a fihnr)re of abind--r 
againut Knox to ibi- kirk H-Mion. Cnig 
rofiui-'d tci rt'od ihu ticki-t. and ibe aeuion 
tntnki-'any oclion, Kecriminilion folluucj 
rvcri mi tuition. Inline «|>fiti^tliUB!>M-mblTIBi't 
in Edinburgh, and KirVcahly n'newcd hi* 
BOCUMlion ugninil Knox, wh>-n lUnnalrnn, 
litf secreinry.apprarcd and pn>t<iitr*I. Knox 
himself wrole aWtr nniwcr to tho oocuM-, 
tion. Moro a-Timoiiiou* cormpondeaoofDl 
lowrd, until, Kirkcoldy liaving ivceivod lh« 
llamilloiu into the ca^lle, Knox was reluc- 



I 
I 

1 



Knox 



3»5 



Knox 



tnlI_Tp^niiuKl«(llhnl it irw pradcnt fi>rliiiu 
■ quit t^inbari^h nnd gn to 8t. .\.ndr>.-w>. 
le IfH oo T) Mnv 157), and remained at St. 
LriIkwh lill i;' Aug. lo72. While (liuro 
K nMidMl ill ttxlgiiifis near the abbi^v, nnd, 
Rftm ibuu'li he wiu, lits •ickbed tK-cvnv 
he Witt or nrvAbjleriku MclMiaatical go- 
nmnDt. lie -wtoK to the brethnii in 
£dtiibur||[ti, pxhOTtinK th»iD to tittai bj tbe 
ffood eaiUB kod nvnld jnaloujiM. *B«niIIi- 
ful uid loviiM (o rma anotbi^r,* be vrritni 
with imwonlcd calmni'ia, ' let bitTemiiK and 
suspicion* be fur out of jvur buort*, *nd l«t 
everr one waeh tor lb« prtwrmiioii of tn- 
ctbef vritliout gTudgtns or alunniirinx.' 

Urn ^nml utimMf ntet in Stirling in 
Atiftmil, nnd ht addrOMod it in (imiUr Icrmn. 
Til Doiiftlftiof DruniUnrig bo wrolo denoun- 
cinft ibc irallu:: liflil irith 'that Itabvlon tbu 
Cwlle of EdlnUn-li." To Wiahart'of Pill- 
ftrrow be coudcuine'l in orm olroii^r tftn- 
ruag* *lb« mutUiiirera uaenibled in th» 
Cuiril of Ivdiiiburgli,' and denounced the 
v^lf-tcoking i>( Iho Itoblefi. 1I» >dd*d, 'oat 
of my Iml and from my book I coma not but 
oncv in the WLitk.' 

Of one of Uii vrcekly vermons, which, in 
eptte of infinDiticB. he iitill delivered with 
bis oil) vigour, Jarnvs Melville f^.r.], then a 
ynunft stiideitt of Si. Andivif», Iim gii-^n 
fh() oflpn quoted KCCOnnt : ' I uiv'him cvoiy 
day oThU doctrine [prriurhiiit;] ^ hulin and 
fnirly [ilowly And cnn^fullyj, with n furring 
of Eoartrickii about bii nvei, a itatf in tlic 
ftne hand, and ftuid godlie Kicard lInnnnTynL- 
Itotilini up the other oxtAr [nnn|utl, fnm 
tlie abbey lo the mtocb kirk, and \iy iLe said 
Ktchard and another terv&ni Ufl>?d up lo the 
pulpit, wliar he beborit to l(«n at his Unit 
Mitrv : bM or he had \>wa dons with hi* 
Mrmon, hn waa to active and rignroii* tliat 
h<' wall lyk to ding that pnlpit in liladB 
aod flue out of it. . . . The tliRatenings of 
bia wmiona were very wre, and to parlicular 
that Burh aa liked ibeni nol tnok oorasion to 
r>-pn>nch bint at a r««b ranter without war- 
rant. . . . AtidMr. RoWrt Itnmilton askinir 
Ilia warrant of that particular thrpalemnK 
nsainit tlic raslrll ot Kdinlmriib— that it 
■ibnuld run liki- a land-glaa*; itabouldapew 
out the cnplain wilh slume: he ahould not 
conn- out Hi the \(»ttt, but down over walls 
aud «icb Uh — Mr, Knox anaw«ml,Ood is 
lajr wamtiii, and ye sail *ee it.' But Knox 
IimI gentler mninents, and wonld 'oomn and 
nfOt» himself in niir coUwo smund 'i.e. St. 
LeOMnl't], and call ua acluMitn uoio him. 
rad blen tin and exbort ua to know God 
(Hid h't irork in our creMion, and Mand lij 
tbegttidc*uae.' Heeven tookpart inamniin- 
tBcoM, Wkd wM pTQMnl at tlie mkrringp of 




Mr. Colvin, wliea a piny wa* 

senting the taking of lite CMtle and lAe Mp- 

tain ne«>fding to ' Mr, Knox's doctnne.' 

In Hi. .\ndrevr», though tbo eollegw of St. 
Leonard's mu on his ndo, and ho ira* Rip- 
porled by many, he had fltrce opponcnU — 
including liolwrt Ilamitcou, the minister of 
tiM town, John liutherfonl, the proroit of 
St. Snlvator, nnd Homer IHair, a young alii- 
dcnt of that r^lliige, who nliackeil him in a 
public oralion. Oan .Archibald Hamilton re- 
talintod ua liim tor *ln1init that all ' llnmil- 
toiu were niurderen ' by Baying thai 'John 
Knox was a greater uiurd?rcr ihui any, for 
hU hand would be found to the Iwn'd for 
Darnli'v* dvolli.' Knox indignantly denied 
thi! calumnr, nnd bi* faichfiit Jtrvnnt Buuft- 
tynL'Irii'd, {lilt in ruin, tocxIrncLanapolo^. 
AnoiliiT alander wu that bu would lak« no 
part in the inauguration of Itoberl Uoiiglai, 
the first tulchau bishop, although desired in 
do *o by Morion, becaiue be aougbt a bishop- 
ric binmoiri to which he was aole to retort 
with tifTect tliat if ho had wislied this he 
could bare had a grcntiir biilmprin fmm a 
greater man, rufurring to Cocil'a olTcr of the 
sue of Itoobester. 

When the wueral asMmbly nut at Perth 
in AugiMt 1$72, be tent il a iarewt<11 tetter, 
in which he exhorted ihcm' above all lliinga 
to pnaerve the kirk frum the bondam of lue 
univenitiee. I'enuiulL- lUi^m to rule them- 
WTlven peaceably and order th«ir achooU in 
Christ, but subii-et neviT tlw iiulpil to thpir 
jud^'ment, neither yet fsei'pt lbrmfri.)myour 

^itriedictiun.' The accompanying artictr* 
lave been erroneausly inletvre'ted asaproof 
that Knox accepteil the mooilled episcopacy 
■nnctioncd bv tfin eonvrnlion nl* miniM^riiat 
Leilhlhrongli IhnintlutTicflof Morton, Their 
aim really wai, nunmint; a mcxliliod cpiooo- 
pacy to lie reHsslablitlied, to curb ita povrtr 
and apply ila revenues to the grneral bnnn^t 
of the church. Tliensaembly iufurmedKnox 
that his article* MeioedreasonaliluBud would 
be adopted a« far ■• ponible. The rame aa- 
urmbly granted the ToquMt of commiiuioners 
from Kdinburgb lochooMS new m in lit or in 
the pkoc of Crnig, who bad fallen out wilh 
bb eOD£K^ion, on account of nuipci-tinl 
leaning to the ]>arlv in the casiti'. Tbo 
commiHionera had already aelecied Kuox, 
and alVer tho aMemhly eloeed they went to 
St. Aitdicw* to announce tluar dioioa. U« 
was to hav« a* colteagUR James L«w9on, aub- 
priucipnl of the colli-p- of Abmlivn. Knox 
consented lo teturu, on condition that he 
should not be expecteil in any way to bridio 
bis longuie or craw to rpeak again*! i)ieiri.-R> 
uHinbte doings of tha castle of Ktlinburgb. 
t)n 17 .\ug. lATi hi: loft St. Aadrew* and 




Knox 



3^6 



Knox 



of B Any 'iT t wi, ii>? rami: tii Ivlinburjih. f>n 
lliH firtt Siiri'luy ufi.''r, nnd irverr Buii'lav till 
(y.nlin'-'l I'l liin ii'«tlili>-'l, Iii; wiiit csirip"! to 
tilt iiiilpir, iifit, it w'Mild wBiin fnni » letter 
(if Killii^w.th': Kiiffti'h nnvov, at St.liil-^V, 
Tint nt W'ln'' ^malli-r jiinc, wh>:n; Iik prmcliHl 
with liin 'ilil vi;liirroi'iif:<^. Thr>iujfh hilliifr'-w 
!iir n'-iit H ni'-!-ni,"^ '•{ tlii> r>-«pnrt iliat hi- Ml 
f'lr'.'i'dl. In Si-jjiMnlwr 157- lliencw^if the 
Tnii*-nr;r<T fif Kt. Itnrtlml'iiniiw rwaebi'il I'Miti' 
liiir(fh, sikI mhlc'l an'illi<'r In th<' cau^' of 
ffrii'f 1111(1 (lijm{i[>iii[it.in<'nF (if liis IhM yirars. 
Hn th'! '2\ht h- prtacliwi in thu Tfilli'Kith, 
whicli lioil III.'''!! HjH-riully ]in'|iared for him, 
and 'i[i [I N'lv. he wkh ublii lo jikhUk at the 
a'linin->i'iii 'if lii" r.i']\'-aun'; Lawson, wlii^n hu 
]>n!Ui;licl iin IIih (lutii'S (if a juftiir and hi* 
firick. On li'avinK ihii [iiilpit he ri'tiimeil 
Ij'ini'!, louiiin|((inliiHitln(raii'lAltfn(ledbythc 
crini(r>-(riit.i'in. ] li^ n«vtT k-ll hiH linunu a^'njn, | 
IwfiiiB iu:i);cd ti'!\l liny with a vinU.'nt coii^li, i 
(■(111 Krit'tiially I'Mind fitri-nfjlh till thu niirht 
of til Ni.v.. wli.'!! In; hriijilli'-d hiKiuft. Tbu 
h'mm: in which liit livrd and died iiiu l«en . 
ii|i;nlitii-d (in lint i-vidi'nci- of traditiiin with 
1.lic|iictiiri-«)iii;iT»i(li!n«i!inNi'therbow I'nil, 
wliimti ]iriij(!rlinK aii;;l<' kIiI] fnrms oRCdf the 

frnniiiiunt ffiitiin-H nf tlic Ili((h SlrLtit nf <ild 
l(!inliiir((li, A n-pcnt. CdiilruverJiy on the 
iiiiinL li:(l til no iiliiuiliituly curtain n'siilt. 
Two nw'iiinls — onii liy I!iiniialyn«, his Bwru- 
t ary, iinil 1 h« <it liiT prolmljly by hin ctilltiapie, 
l.iiwHiiti ili'Hi-riljo tUi' cli'ninK' forlni(;lit of 
his [](•; '\']v: Hi!i-i>nd necniinl wiis piiblixlifd 
by ThiinmM Sniiijilon in bis ' Auhww to tliu 
Viob'iil IlinbiKiii; 'if An-hibnUl Hamilton on 
Ihi' ( -iilvinmlio Scc-t in Kcntbind.' Itnili nc- 
roiiitlH In-iit [if tlioHi' wlio visited liim, bis 
tiniviTwiliiin wil li I bi'm, Ibv jmnftOHPM of Scrip- 
lnn^ be cli'.«ir>'rl Id 1h' ri'nd, Inn prnyors for I by 
Hiurch, hiH billiT ni-'-iiin^i' In Kirkcaldy, bin 
. I'vi'HMi- for liix vflii'nii'nci', nnd bis last prayi'r, 
' Lord .li'jiUH, ft'ccivo mv »]iirit.' 'Sun-ly,' 
cimrbiilcri Snii'iiloii, 'ivlLnti'viT oppnibriona 
pi'rHiinx miiy iMiy, in bini l!oil hntb M'l ll« an 
i,'\nni|ili' lK)lb nf livinjt mid dviiijt well.' 

On :^i Ncik'. Kniix wua bunnl in the kirk- 
yiirrl of St. I!ili'!i, now tlio piivcil courlynrd 
of till' I'arlinnicnl House, wlii-rc t.bc initiiili^ 
'J. K.' nnirk the xjiol. His colbn be bud 
hiinsi'lf orderiil. In this, us in tbudiscbiirpic 
of liis siTviinl.'i' wap's iind in mnkini; bis last 
will, bi.'t lont.' illm-Nri Iiiid mil ih^priviil bini of 
t.lie iiowiT of punc-loiilly pcrfonnins' tbe last 
(■nriiily diili.'*. Hiii finii'nil wiisiiltenrUsI by 
Morion, who liiid bfenoji])ointe(lrf(n'nl. Ilia 
will, (bili'il l;t May lo"-, wn," pontinned on 
l;) .Inn. I"i7;l in the comraiasarj- eourt nf 
Edinbiirpli, wlion- it is still pivsi'rved. The 
sums owing to the testator amounted to 



wife and thr«« dmajritt^n weie ^irvuton. 

Br hh SifX wife Kii'ix bad two mds: 
Natbaniel. bim at G^iwi-a, May 1-Mr. and 
Eleazar. baptised u Geneva :!9'Nor. I't-'iif. 
They were bmntrhi up by their mother's 
family, and **-nl to St. J'>h!n'» Odlece. C«n- 
briilee.of which they b«ainefellow5(Cofi?EB, 
AtAmirC'aitliiir^'eiuef,\.490.!>^: Rugee», 
GmtalriQ.iSfm.'if Kitax. pp. 1S8-9). Xi- 
tbaoiel dipd in 1''>80. Eleazar was vinr cf 
Clai^on. Es*es, from 15e7 till his death in 
J'lSl. Neither md left isf oe. Knoi'^ fecead 
wife, who survived him, was granted hv th* 
^■neral assembly, at Morton'* sufrge*t ion, th^ 
isum of Eve hundivd merks. In 1S74 .-hi^ 
married Andrew Ker of Fsldonside. Roi- 
bunrhshire. who died 19 Dec. 1099. She bei^ 
self dicdubout 1612. By Knox ?he had three 
duuphters: Martha (1'j6->?-],t92), wife of 
Alexander, win of Robert Fairlie, laird of 
Braid, and left issue; Margaret (A. I-'i67!^), 
tnarried Zachary Pont, arcbdeaeon of Caith- 
ness, in 160^, bv n-hom she had two (on*; 
and Elizabeth ("l*>rOP-1625>, married .lohn 
Welsh, minister of Avr fij. v.] I>eBrendants 
of this daughter arc stiirtraceable. The line 
of descent from Knox's other daughters is 
believed to be extinct. v 

Slorton's words at his lomb,\'nepe lies 
one who never feared the face of WanX^jere 
not biassed by intimate friendship. Thev 
arc confirmed by bis life, nnd reveal the 
snurci^ of hia power. Bannatyne calls him 
'the light of Scollnnd, tin- comfort of the 
kirk, the mirror and example to all true 
ministers in purity of life, soundness in d(«- 
trine, and boldness in reproving of wicked- 
ness." JIo died, worn out by a life of con- 
tinnoua conflict, and although he won only 
apart of that for which lie fought, the (^auw- 
into which he Aung all his strength ulti- 
mately triumphed, and that largely through 
bis influence. Barely has any rountrv pn>- 
d need a stronger will. In BritisK annals Oliver 
Cromwell U bis nearest parallel ; but, while 
both are examples of the power of self-coiiti- 
dunl failh, Knox mastered his countrymen bv 
llic influence of speech, without the stain of 
self-ii^nindisement. His egotism was not 
vanity. It was the spirit required for the re- 
format ionhedesire<l,the essence ofthe charac- 
ter of a people which prizes independence and 
wlf-relinnco above humility and reverence. 
The breach of continuity with the Roman 
church that Knox effected was a sign of the 
continuity of Scottish history. Robert Bruce 
also had defied the pope. Knox was a Scottish 

tntriot, with two important modifications. 
Its patriotism was limited to the bod v of be- 
lievers, and extended beyond the boun^of bis 



/ 



Knox 



3«7 



all of likr M'n-t. )!■' tiiid ■> 
,_ ...;.>nt lo lh«t |iort oCtln- Knclwli 
itrli Krtcm'nrOi Ih-vbidi^ fiiTttao anil 
1, iiail I') tlii> ri'foniMtt cliiirclim of 
iltPtviUlincnl. Ill- i'urn«<l tlii-S.-L-1li'<li |ii-ut>1? 
f^iin, i,i-.(t frir :. 'iiiiH-, rliiririir !li" cmii 

r..f 

I'D. ll^t llll^ 

iti'ti-ilfrotnlilii. 

-■lli'iitR-^, *-• 111- ihoiiciil, br 

liimntiunuf ntlisinii lif wi<li<.-il 

-ii[>li8li«(].aii(l iliv rvfoniia- 

ikh wnn .111 irii.^'"' ]•"' 

iiKvli" iH-giin. Thi! '(■■V- 

LuOClilif lo.l<iiT llalllill;; 

7ii:' ll^ f'lilvin ill II r>-- 
■ rstic: foiiiiiri- 
imninTiiiiil IL" 
^.irynorld. Ilu Irit 
r* ■' I I" own counininf'ii, 

y-'Uiy tin* CMiliiiiioil 
■jHril. I 

ilt-uct tin fiiiili*. Tlii-j l»> 
iitl Bpran); fnnii lliu dunlU- 
"f. Brll'-TlK'im. llw uiu<i''rTi 
' rmi, ilvrrlU <in llic cnicliv ^ 
liiH ii]ipnit«l <>f ItAitoii's munirr, 
Htof n ili«lb-|"'nii1iy for llii- 
ntin«i nt llii> inn#i., Iu» iitordiiialv 
<■•[ piiwr, liit vi-hniDi<nl Ui^sg o in . 
I' V.I 1 «* iu wniitf u-i, nnil iu* nw4^ . 
jv. ll ii i^rruiK-aiu to dinrK" I 
I . itnUl''m'\ ill '■■• Lii vitw* nil i 
cj, or willi I ■. I^rd Ul'IiiI* , 

lidVfllfli. Ill- 1 ., Ii.-fc*, Willi 

I i wiilir^pirH 
\t liiAliml he 
1.1 111'' [)1<J 'IVKanwiiI, 
■ lie Ni'w. At hia wot»l 
irtiMn Slid pOL'l<.iiiAni irsl 
''.I' mvrit in an uiii.-nicn]. 
iijr fniiliti ill H tutluwtT, I 
< in n lien-; of »elf-«M>h- | 
". ! in in ifio of il'cil, A 
lutnmir mvhI bim froni prdiinm'. 
4iy «'» uviiiiri<>iia.1lT pxcb>ti)[v<l 
l>¥t», tanrc intiii-'l ttroiiLii' no ran-. 
>'rn<T»rtbi-rl>nr>icttrTorutbi'ni, 
'■f riril an wrll ■• rrli* 
i-ii^ht vad iiiiMakf'u fur 
i(ill. An nil intlbor liii> rppiitslioil 
Hi-t'irv nf lb" iipfonnatioii,' 
TTnil ID'- ' ' III iuuiiu)«i«rd fiir 

unitu n-i' II of till! nciBCiptl 

xliir ii-Ti-ti« drama 10 whicb 

lu< liimx'l li«iliii^ imrl. 

A iHinr^i. .'. it ill. tutntn] by VaeBsniin. 
WM Hill hif JuiiiiMi \i in IMti, aluuf with 
«f liinuFlf, III Bviu, auid wu ■)Dg:n)i'«4l 
Bau'c ■ IconM,' OvnevB, lOtNX Tha bnt 



rvpnxliictioii ii thai hy JriilooiiD Ili>ii<liii« 
Pq. V. I. in \'eflw:iili'i)'s ' rtii'klnntiiiiu aliiiiiot 
Tl)wil<>;;orum,* U»(rue. 16(K. Il wna uRmiti 
riiirrDinl by IV>isMir<l in lbi> ' ])lbliutbi!Pft 
r!a!rt<;rr»p|J>".'-Hbw!ition.Ff»>)krjft,!(l«0. 
Tiiii. p.iriraii. uittloubii'illy ^■■luiioe. [•ri-»Ftita 
a li'iic Mmiifbt lui^i', l<ir>ri' «r*«, ninli clitrks, 
lirm brow, flmn^ uiulv>lip, awl 'ii nv*r 
of B In'ord.' In It^Sfi ouofbnr quilf tlifliinut 
bi^iid nkH (rivi'ii in Knif;ht'ii ' linlliTy nf I'or- 
■ nils' from a pit'turi- iu (br |>usM:iviiiiii of 

l^iril 8"i»t^rville. Tbi* ri-imi^'iit» a taw 
v.-itii All obliqiii* n«t>; wliicb iriiw uti iin- 
p1<*ii>.ii]I cipr--''inD to bimiiwlinl cointnon- 

jiliict- IV ...1 f) wmk cliin, covi-n-il by ■ 

aliiiri ] inl. Thti wbiii- ii|ii)i't <Mvirr» 

iDU'li' - .■■■ i-_ i-.vrbicb Inkuilbvpliii'i'iifllKi 
bi/h mil or Millar in Iteot's jiurltiiil. "boiibl 
bnv>- ]><jt ntiy oii« on biH y:iiarii Hcniiiut ai:> 
(■•'pliii|,M[n>iailiiinvof lbi'iiilIn-nUiiviilur%'. 
I'll": oKltlm-' \ii-\mifi* lo the u-Tiiiilcciilli, 
riiforiuiuii'lv.CnilyU'inbiixild ajn- inslnlid 
I ihni i; was lln; only Iiki-ni-ta of Kmij;, and 
vrii> tiwki.'d up in bi9 •>|<Liii(Tii bv llocbiii ibe 
■.("jlljtur, and by iiijtidii'ioua fnvii<U uilb do 
(]iii>hll>:ati..ii« !■> •>lk'r ua opiniim <>ii audi a 
I ji-iiiit. Mr. JiiiiicH Ihiimiuonil, U.S.A., coii- 
cliiiiii'Iy rr-fut'-i] Carlylv in n pn[ir-r r>-iii1 lo 
tbc ]{i>vul Scotlitb Aiiliiimirinn Wooict;- in 
Ibis untilk-d 'Tbu I'linrula i>f Jobn Knox 
■ad Bnckuiaa.' 

Aflor KiMXH dutli the maicni asMmbly 
crnnted Baniialyiw 40/. (Marcti KiTJI-^) tn 
I'jiabl"! bitii to imt in onJiT KnnxV inniiii- 
ncripl ■ llittnrr ot tbr Itrformation of IMJ- 
ciimn wiibin tlii> lUraliuc of Scotland,* vbldi 
III.' biid eompb^tl.■d m for u I oOl. but iiolbitig' 
will b(«tdafUB<if tbuvoik till liV^l, wbcn 
Vaulr«IIi«r jiTititcd in London Ibv lint ihri.'e 
book*. MohI of Uic copies w^re fu-'A ui>d 
it. .tfiivd bv order of tJie Arcbbi>hoT> of 
I .vii.Tbiiry '(Fi-braorv 1360-7). In K,C4 
all i-ilitiira of tbi- u'hnlii firn b^riku 1>t Dnviil 
Ilucliatmn wai ])ubUib('<l (lj:-ntIoii. ful.); 
but ItiicbaiiairB intcrtioUliotii dmlrny Diiicb 
o( lb-.' i*lu« <if bit Ubuiirs (i-f. Niculbuk, 
Sralti'l, Ititt, LH-mrti, I7r<l, u, lO&J. An 
iin[>mv-il iMliliim, cillrit iLit loiirlh, cjilrd 
by Kaddicnan, i* dnii'd I7<1:^. Thi> lii-nt nll- 
liim ii in tbip lint two volumi-s of David 
Liiiuj;'!! Knux'i' Works '(mli. i-ii. 18111-8). 
nil utlivr worka bait- bifn aln-ady di?*criljpcl, 

[Ke4&'ii ComnpondaDOf *iippteTn«itt.>tlic Hi*- 
lory OS tbr dlicf noiirM of liu Viouripby. The 
otbrr umrett are Uin Nnrmlitu of Iticnatd £lan- 
nnlynu huI (ba Uanioin. of JunniMdvilU, fnti- 
litlwd for (bf BanutiiJT Club; TlfOnin* Sni(i>- 
l<ai'B AcnoBl of hi* Iwe IDnm and Uculb, 
HibliAtd br Cbancru in IfiTO, r>priiil<'d in 
Ijifn^'f tdiiUn a( Kkdir Wotkm vi. MT ; lb* 
Ensbtb Slat* fapem o« Ldttn of IIan>lolf>h 



Knox 



328 



Knox 



TliiuFVmortonCrolUandCtdl'iCwrMpoiidcaoF 
or StvraoniDilA ore eollMMd In lh« Oil«nJar» of 
UooiimpnU nlaiin;; (o Smttiili A^>n in llie 
KiiyliiiliRui^ordv, ihe Corr»»pondence no^ Wtil- 

inil'ut MriiMiiii'loF Ij'!)iii>ulnn, andhU biulhei's 
mill*, llir KuIn'niiOT i-f wliicli ii jfiion in s pio- 
turcMuc %ty\e JD r(kcIio<i'i Mnitlnii'l of Leth>nc- 
l')!i,K.liiitmr(£l', I88B; the /.uricli I*Iter«of tho 
Kuiilitih Kiiforrii-™, put.iitlnji! ty Xhn I'nrkpr 
Socloty; llic Livn- dtB Aiiplois. or re^iilpr of 
til" Knitlith Chtiivl) .it OcntT*, printod in f«v 
KJniilo Willi lion™ liy Pfof'Hnir Mitdu'll of S(, 
ANlrtfW»: Ilia Uoiiiiii nilliuU* vrrlUrt. Wiimt, 
Tjrio, Konipcly. ii'-bol yf Croitmropl.with wlwm 
lin liRtl cmiroi-aniiw. nnd Iho tmct of Arelii- 
built Iliitnitton, l>i< riinfuaii>uoCiilvii>iiitin< Secuc 
npu'l Svolun; kiit llip lutt in tiV) colli rovvniiil Ici 
liiof machhiiloriail vulixo. Of modern amhor-, 
til" I/lfo of Kiir>i, hj Tliiimaii M"Crii!, Itt «1. 
1913, Till fl. 1872. i». ill tpit'cf i[*p»rlivin>!ii|i 
[>!i'l prfjudiot'i. nn cii.'<.'II''nl liu^nipliy. vliicli 
lunini few frii'it iinnsi'oilflinoJ, nnd albm any 
rv'.itortij fim-rt ll" l.riw- ir n>.)ulpr». howovcr. 
tolo rai'l nloiip wilii llii-MtBiidnr.! will ion of 'lie 
\Vi>rk» of John Kiiiit, 1->linbiirs'i. 1804. 6 toK, 
ci-UofWi! nni3 piiiml by Diirid L.im({, whoif nolo 
■ro of uivril mliin, A Gi'rmHii lifi>, Ji^lin Knox. 
von l'firil(io(i Br->N.|i-, KHiprfvlil, 18B2, linn 
iioiliing originnl, 1'h.^ Iith nod orjrmpondoni'c 
of Cftlfln anil IIl'bi contiiin Wn* Ihnii iiiiK)il W 
pxpHClod. II01I1 1I1K civil mill iicpWiutiml Iii>" 
loriiia of Tyller and Burton. Cunninglinin, Grnh, 
nnd BcllMBBini, reqiiiro lo bo cootulled. Froude 
in liit HUl'iry 'if bnglnni) lin* C'ven n chunic- 
iciitation of Knoi. which in the mniii i^ms 
villi Uint a! Ci\Tly]f. An rfsnrda Knox'a own 
writ'nuH, n dill iiililii>itrnplij' «f tlio dllAMRt 
rililiuns i> ^ivun by Al'Cric. nnd lli«r are nil 

EiMiihod with Miu'l IjiliHoprnpIiiPiil O'Ull* by 
liniC. Sro aliiii Ij-irimcr'n joliii Knox and llio 
(.'litirah i>r Kniilnnil anil I(Il|^'rl.'> (ii-iivulouirnl 
Ibl-nioin of Knoi, 1S*9; Kwav on .I»lin Knoi 
mn! Iiij> Bil.ilinn lo Women by R. L. SUronwin ; 
■iiil Itiii-klu* Cirlliikiiiiun, iii. lA (■),] .¥,. M. 

KNOX. JOHN (lo.V,?-1823). ^MtliBh 
p'e«ibyti>rinn (Jivinc, born oljout 13M, h[i- 

fi*nf» to hiiTO hneii ihird son of WiDiaiii 
iiiox.n nn-rrhnnl of lh'i!*I'in,tliii ri'forniiir'* 
lir')tlM?r (KiwyilH, UenKil. Meiii'iin 0/ Kn„,, 
"0). But llitTf ia mimc! proutid for thr 
ii-lii'f tliHl liin fiith'T vraa llii? I'nstoa mi^r- 
eUaiit*» i-M-wt «i>ii. Williuin Knoi. miiiiElcr 
<il' Coelqwn fr.m lOOr till his Ji-atli in April 
lulii (ln;w Si'OiT, Ftuti F^H. ,Sn/f. pi, i. pp. 
2"I-3,iit. ii. |i.'tl1')- .lolinginduntolM.A.ni 
tln< iiiiivcrsilT of J?i, Andrews iti irir'i, oiiJ 
in iho fotlowiiiR yi-ur bi-ciimo inini»U''r al 
l.nudi-r. Hi' wft« ii mt-tnbfr of llii; |iyn<>rnl 
niMMTiblii.'* ill OcIuIht 1'i':>I and Uctolwr 
ICiH'J, Hiid in \lt8i was trauifprroj tu the 
inininry of Mitlroiu'. Knox wo* a TMolut? 
cliampion of ilii- i>cfli>*insliciil prindplpA of 
liU gKial kinHnuii and namnnke, ddcI gajniid 



I 



groat inllii^nce in tlis tvdn geeml w- 
setnblicn of which h»WMaiaeoilwr. Inlltt 
1)L- di-clinoct to niibaeriba tko nniclt* tf t*- 
Ikion prumulRaliMl hy Snnwiary MuiUai 
He wild electnl modcntloT of Ibc tnti u 
Ociubi^r ['A^, aud mi (t Mnrcb IWa Ik hu 
on« of [be coiniiiiMii»i«n appointol l^ tbe 
frivj roiiTicil (o »«cur« llie praaeTTUno tt 
mUs'ion in ilii^ alHrifTdoD) ot Ediabsr^ b 
iriiXlhc wiiaonr-of lh(! cotnioiaMOBenriirtlN 
tniilli whn were directed lo nrnt dailjlh* 
Ediiiliurffh pn-sbjii-ry in onlw lo DMuolt 
mranB of rt?»i#t&nn- 1^ the actioitiJiflf tk»tt> 
caD]intiiitcat>!i) popish varU ami theif ai- 
boiwiiM. [Ii« uncoil trolled seal U taid to 
hnvn Ind to liia dit^srge from the latfoiij 
on 7 March IS97. Ilv woji, luiweT4T,a nan* 
bvrof theosHinbly in l(U)1, wlicn b«rrfiiMJ 
to voto tar iho rnyul n^connuondatiiOD md* 
ceniiagtho inuuktion of mioisicrs. IIcwm 
accorOingly r«<K>inli^ <m brulili? to lb« go- 
verniDeiit, \Vlien noiuinnte<l nuderator «i 
Ihi) nmciiiblv of lliOII Itx declined to acCffC 
thcotfiiH!,iUiilwa«iicconline!yptilt<illiebNm. 
In lUOB, lioweror, ho bail nrgatntd Ikvour 
nith till! itorrmnivnt. and wan appoiulKl t« 
visit the blrks of AniUMidale, KwMdalp, ami 
tlilidali-wilh thi-ArrhbiBliopofOlaoKOw. Ihi 
4 May UKr.i b^ hUo ati*'iidild t1i« etrnfcrnioa 
at l-'alklnnd. )!•.■ M ihu rMi«Cat)ce to tlia 
tic-'Mlablisb[iir4iI of opiBcopaa', lulmoii lulling 
ihn Awhbi«Unn of »l. And rem"* in the b»- 
wmbly of 101 7; and in a strmon <l«liver«<l 
\3y liim at tlw kynod of I'orili fNoi-vtnber 
im*^), vrbidi bad iH-vn [■oiled In acKnowlaiiga 
obeilieuee to lli« Articl«i ot IVrlh, b* «Jt- 
Iioried Ills bearerv to uphold ihu lilvrtr and 

S)Vemroent of tlic cbiircli as ii voa U-fitv 
in inlrodurlion nf l>i&b'ij». Hf di«d in lU&i. 
aKitdubniit Itf. l.ivin»it<ifi Enenliuii! bitn aail 
othin lU 'ctnini'nl ^r gmcp, ^ifla, faithful- 

Jons Ksoi (^.WniCat), who wa* 
luiirvated at Si. Andrewn uboiii llll.'l. anil 
una niiniiii^oritoti-diMi.on I he pn-wnlnlion 
of .laoiM VI, fnini S3 Nov. ItWl till UUJuly 
lli.'ii, i» jniU to buvii boon son of tlie obovo, 
lie fpive 10/. tnwnnli hnilitin^ lli« library of 
the colh^ at UlaHfiDW on 1 .Kna. 11133, wu 
niHuber of tb« asanubtT in KCM, nnd of Um 
coinmiMiona of 1646 and ltM?5<IIuvr Soott, 
Fatii IWl. Srot. pt. ii. jip. &M-At, 

IHw Snitt'ii I'Mii l>cl. Scot, pt.il.i). 5.19; 
WiHlrowV .Miivi'llanca ; OldenroMl'a Rtttoria 
of iha Kirk ; Jiiiiio* Uolrlllo'a Ant<>b, (Wodrow 
Sot.) I I.iTitiiivtm'i. Ch»nieler»,l 

KNOX. JOUN Id. !««*), n«uWi.-Tiaa 
diTiiir,iN'a»yoiinf(»Taouuf John Knoylminia- 
livrof Ilowdnn in Tevioldale. Ro\l>tir)ik>bini, 
Hnd RrnnclMffi of John Knox (l-Vi.»F-IU23) 
[q. v.], minialer of Mvltoaf, irho ia aaid to 



U 




Knox 



3*9 



^nox 




«!•■ iuva ni^plir^ (if John Knox tlir MiTwmcr. 
I!p iirodnnlcd M.A. nt Kdlnliurgh L'aivenitj 
oa 15 July ISll. Wbm siitl • ]in>lHilioTii.T 
lip JMned tlie rovolist urtny bs cluiplaiu to 
iflhn Brown's n-piumt of hone, anil vim 
It nt tW r<<Tali»td^(«t at luvvrkeiTliing 
July lij-'A. H« ahonlTaft^wariJ* W- 
ehaplain li> Ancbihald Doii^ln*, i-nrl of 
ibdo (l«a»>165S) [n. v.], or, as lio U 
nam often calb^, Karl of An^iw. Hi- wu« 
onoaf Uie inmaifB of Tantatlon Cwtlewhvii 
i[ wu bnii^il by C^Iom) Lambert, anil dur- 
ing the pf«|fnv« of the ai«ge was eelMled 
to Mean the ConntcM of Ormoixle anil li<>r 
•iftcr-in-law, I^r Alaxander Doiigln*, to 
Nortb Itvrw-ick, irfirncq it wb4 ■rnintii'd t Unt 
thoT riiould cnxti to Fifn lo pUr-c tbvmu'lvL^i 
nnder Iho protection olUieroyaliiitanuy. At 
Nurtb B«iVicl(, whila irnitiug f'lr ihn tide, 
ihr party waa surpriKd by a body of thu 
vDemy.nponwIiicb thu lieutenant and troojw, 
to wbo^e ]in>i«clioi) they had been rntniatnl. 
tn^ln a hurried Mcape lU Cltbin^ bonis, lonv- 
tng Knox and tha ladiM (O tbo cnrv iif a wr- 
geant and a low walinola. Knox oflurod to 
•urrandcr on being allowfed to convey ihn 
IndieatuB boat, anil an tliemnk of bin cliar^t's 
-wad untuspvcted bin li-nuitii-<Te nceepti'il.and 
ibt! countesai together with li^ iiil'atit von 
nnd »i«ter-in-l*w, w«a Mfnlr put on lionnl, 
By a bold and dnnliinK itTflVa Knox mibin- 
(|uratly inaiM|[Rd lo cacDpi! fA>iu liii cnptnrn. 
aikd, riding off nn llitir otlici-r's burs.-, ri-joiui-d 
tbegarriKininTaatanim. Tbpfclirn-ninmwl 
antil thu caitlc was surrfiicIiMvd. wLon hi- 
wan cnrrird a priiuim' 1'j Ediiibur^b. IIu 
mppenn to haro rif^iuwl liia liberty iu 1IV>3, 
in which year he recvivi-d n letter und*T the 
king'townbanil.dnt'ilSt. CVrtnnin«.:tl Au^. 
1G-Vl,and a^kiiiji for ■ 'M'tiwiiablnoMignlion* 
in tlir ihaprof nionn. {T\w IcTlKr i> giwn in 
full iu Wonnow, ir. 39.) In thii sumo ymr 
hf^wiuordniimlininisier of Nortb l*tiib, but 
nt the Rp»toniliu«ibi»acrTicOiWwv forgotten, 
Bud io <nii«eiiiienoe of bis ftnn adherence to 
(be preaWierinn (-Iiiircli be vit* in It^ de- 

5 rived of liu cbnrgp bv tbr privy coiiiictl. In- 
algrd by th<i eounril in Sr'pininber 1673,lie 
minithtfod nt Wnt C'ald< r unt II l6Sept. I6&1, 
whtn h* appeared br/oro the council on a 
filiMgBofbraihiDghitconluieineiit.nul keep- 
inft ttaatOTatinn day (2it May], and baptising 
children of at herjpnrisbM. Cunvii-i--d oftliMe 
offence*, he waa imprisoned until the cluae of 
Chariea ir« niga. (Wodroir't Maiement, 
iv. 4l,tbatlu>w«iiMin&nrdon iheHoultoch, 
is dii|mli-dby M-Crieinhiu'llinlorv of HntH 
Kocli.'p. 3W),) Libvmled on r.Mnrcb U^eB, 
' under bond to n.>4-nlcr. nbrn eaUrd ujHin, 
uiidi'r poin of five thousand merks,' hv tv 
tuneil to hu charge at Leilh, wh«n; hv con- 



tinued unmoIe«t«d until his death in March 

Knox married, on 2S June 1059, Jwin 
Dalglfiflb (if (!rnmond. She died on 26 Oct. 
ItS'S, leaving u »im and n cUngbtCT, Jcnn, irho 
nisrried.oriSoFi-b. ItHtljlbeltcv.JobnTulli- 
delrili.niitiisterof Dunbiimoy,I'urtb>bire,Boa 
of l'rincii.iil TuUidelph of St, LMnard's Col- 
lege, St. Andrew't. 

[H(Mr8«oll*Faili.pt.i.pp.Sl~a,pt.I!.p.G4l; 
liogDn'i Memoir* of Jiihn Kom.np. TS-3;Wod- 
rowV H!»t. h3. Bnmi, ir. 88, 39. 21* ; Crichlon'* 
Life of Col. BUAtder, p. 3bS.] T. 8. 

KNOX, JOHN (irsO-lTDO), Scoltiti 
i>bilunllir'>pii>t. a unlive of Scotland, bom ia 
\7'20, folluwei) fur tnnnv ri^arv tho trade of 
bookselbtf ia tbeStnuid, lLi>ndDn,r«linKl vrith 
n large fortune, and from 1T(U until hia death 
dnroied himaelf to the iuproraDent of tlie 
iitherina and nutnuActurw of SeMtand. Be- 
t^-TDH 1761 and l'7li bo made sixteen tour* 
(IirouRb S«.iknil. Tlie Highland Society 
of Loiidou gnvo him evory a»ei»t«DOe and en- 
couragement, and hu wo* a leading member 
of the nritish aocieij; (bnned in Scotland for 
exli-tiding tli« Ikherifa and improvinir tho 
»r>ii-foaet. This »ociely vraa incorpontcd by 
ncl of jiartiiimi'nt in IKS. 

Knin'i i-nrlic-»t work, ■ A View of the Bli- 
llali Kinpin.', morn e.iperinlly Scotland, with 
»ume IVupcunln for lliu Improwment of that 
Country, the Entenaion of iti I'isbericfi, and 
the lislipf of the IVipIc',' wa* piiblislied 
(inonvinouftly in 1 7t<l, ivliiti- Kddx tra» living 
nt Kfchiiioii^, Surrvv, uiid wnx dudicnlnl to 
"ihewemWrsof llielJrili'bSocirly.' .X'liiird 
odition, greallv t<nbirg^il,' in two volumes, 
«"u» wiled in 1 ~S5. A niong iji her sugge*- 
lioiiR, Knox rrc<)nini{-ndcd ili« funnatiuii of 
tbret' canaUii)i!cotland -bnltreentlie Forth 
and Clyde, bclwitn I-ndifyni- and the At- 
laiiti*. and betwein Fort \ViUiam anj In- 
veniets. All ha»e since btfo conitrueted 
{«ee DrOKLE, Hirt. ^ Cia'litalipn, iii. 18,'S). 
\tUiT the jiublicaljon of Knox's next wtirk, 
'ObHrvntionR on the Xonbem Fu)ierie«, 
with n liiicoiinw intbcICsiwdiOTiey of Esta- 
bliiibinK t'iihine Stuiionsor Small Towns in 
the IljghUndii of Holland and ili<i llebfide 
Islands '(1780), ihi- HniliJi lUhnn,- Society, 
which had collected '.iMt'l. for the fmrpoan 
of eeiablishingflshing villages, commuMioaed 
Knox to make 'n more extensive journey in 
(li» hif[hland* and i^tin ibnn bad erer been 
performed by an Jndindnnl.' On his return 
the Huioly rotrd him a g>iJd mtrdal, and at 
il4 retiii(i>t III- puMiibii) bis journal in 17^7, 
under tli« tiiU<, '.\ lour through the Iligh- 
lands of Scotland and tliu llebrido Iale« in 
XDccuxsn.' (cf. 6'eHf. Jf(^. 1787, pt. U. 



Knox 



330 



Knox 



pp. 704-7). The work wa* trantlatoJ \>r T" 
Muidftt into Frwicli l2 vol*. Pari*, IT'OO). 
Knoit prapiM«J, on the Toiir 1iiin<]r«(l ini)i>s 
of oriMt frotDlheMullof Cnntiriato ilip Dof- 
rioch Frith, nnd t)ii< MX liiimlntd cnilmiof tliA 
llrliridw, ' t(i nrrct 40 »totiiin», or fidliing 
(uwns, ot 2") niiloi from mcli oihi-r, awm or 
I*™, as circumWoncea tuit . to coiMist of about 
lU lioiiHci i>t' two sturii^s sikI two rounis, with 
nn iiui tuid HL^Iiool-lioii^t-, sinl nriacK, (.irlialf 
an Bcre.io eoch. Kocli lowii to eosi 2,001)/., 
nnd ibo whole number SOJOiSOl. ICncli loini 
to IittVP fit) Sent* ncr™.' Tr> nini-t tlw Mnw- 

E^cieiofwar, KnosriiOiinimtiidi-clllKit Gntiii 
rilftiniJioiiliJulvfnvrilioUltwuliimila-iltiiou- 
Nuiil HMuncti in n-iLilineHi. 

Bi^rori) (lis i] I'll til Kuiix pruji'cied an elabo- 
nt« work on Ilto ' I'ictiirvsquo Scenery of 
Ikottfinil,' wliicli wRs to Ih' ■ one of llie roo»l 
fiplrmiliit iiiihricntinnE prcr alTi>[nnln(I in Chl* 
or nnr tilncr count rr.' Ilis ' Addrcspi to tlip 
Piiljlip'i'.xpIniiiinK liis p|[in uppcna-d in tlif 
' Ofnllpiauii'ii M'lpiiine, IT^Mit. i. pp.SSO- 
SSH). Jdiupli Fnrincioii [ti. v.] aiid Cliurltfi 
Cfttlon tlio yoitogvr [q. v. JwMre among Ilicdu 
who were i>»B)igv(l to prcpuiv drnwinps and 
plutnc Itnt the pTojfict wil!l rLbnndoiiAi] owini^ 
(o thr dcnihof Knoxnc Dnlkciili, lU^iir ICdin- 
Imt^li, on I Aug. 1790. 

[Imp. l)ict. lii. 108; Seal* Mdi". AiigUKl 
ITUO: Gont. .Mng. li«(i pt. ii. p. 7'Jt, 1TS7 
pt. il. pp. lot it M-i.. i;pO pt. ii. p. Su' ; N'un- 
Teltfl Biugtnpliio OJn^TDlo.] O. S-il 

KNOX, ROBKirr nR10r--1720), writer 

on Ci-vliin, bom in KilO or lull, wii* thn 
■on o( UoltLTl Kn'ix. u fii-oi, und cuininunilcr 
in Ibo Emit India L'smpuny's Ai^nlce. Hi» 
porvtits wru strict puniunV. Ili# buj'lii>od 
wns poMdd al WiiuWeiloii, Siirrev, wliwro 
bin miUbrr wuo burii'd in IfAt) or l<i''iii. In 
January 11157 li« »iib'd witli hi« fnlIi<T lo 
Port tli.-or}[e. <tn tbii homon-nrd ioj-ii(fii in 
November IflEO u Btorm nbliift'd tbi-m to put 
into Cotliar Itnv, Cl-vIhd, ivlu'rv Knox, liii 
falliirr, and fonrti-i-n otliem wi-re inude pri- 
ton^n and cnrrit-d into iliu int<.>rior of the 
ialnnd. llii^ fntli.-r died in captivity on 
9 Fob. Inoo. Knon n'lnnlnod a prisoner nt 
latgf for nineteui jwar* nnd 11 linlf, iliiring 
wliicli time hetiupparltid hiinsi'lf by knitlin;; 
cap*, lendinfc out com nnd ricp. nnd huwk- 
ing goods about tin* country, lli- mndv 
sererul uiuucccMful ulteinptA I o i-^cupi-. Tbe 
MJnh p^•^-•^■d liiui tn filter bin servici-. but 
Kn'ix diosc lo risk li)*iii(( lii* bend ratlier 
llitiJi do «o. Tlic lOitt Inditt Company did 
wliut tliry roiild lo obtnin bin mi-nne. 
At li-ii^fili. on 2'J Si-pt, |i>7H, KmiT, nlong 
wilb fwilifnlcoinrudit numifd ^iL-pbun Itut- 
hnd, contrived to vlndv tbe viitiluncu of 



the MBtluids, nnd oftiri a dan^rDW jfUBMf 
rMClMd Aripo, a I>ntcb H-lllpiBMt m xht 
norlli-wvsl coa»t, on 18 Oct. Hmv U- hu 
boipltiiMy ivceirvd, *en\ lu Bataiia, ul 
ihetico to ICnuhuid, irliicli be prmM ii 
6np(«nbcr I080l Tbn KaM India C^unpi^r 
acii.'d KCDLTiyuHly toiranli Iiitn, and totk Im 
into tbi-ir aerrico. In <)cl(ib«* of tht mat 

Cbo Miled ad fourth mni<f of lb Km 
too, tlien bound fur llnniam, aad on Ui 
itrrivnl tui luul tlieoiiii.^nor-ervineia Indti 
hv wa or land ni n Mlary of 40/. • yuu. la 
Miiy Itl61 ho WRi cnlnn-li'd irilb li» «n- 
ninnd of a tutrnibnnlmun lioiind In ilieSontk 
Seafc 111- wtt> nppi>intrJ in ltW4 10 lak* tb* 
Tonquin lo Maduxinpur, ihi-m to aliipKcaniq 
of nepuvs for ,'Si. iKdoia ; and tu I'lM it 
nppenrn o» commander of the Mme tmscI ia 
tiic llci't (cnl to India tot <be inie»d*d rnt- 
turo of CliiitiiDOn^. In Janiiarr I4KM b 
arrived at Cork from Iiulia, iirolMblv oait of 
bi» last roi-ngc* lllnooEH, />iiiry, (Uktun 
Soc.vol. ii.) llrdii-d. awidl-to-dohaclb*lor, 
in July 1720, in ibtf pnrinli of Ht, IS-icr-lf 
hmr. I^ndon {Pr«6n/r Act Biitl; I', L'.C.,.j 
1A7, SballM', lr:iO}. Hi« e\ei:iit<ir waa bit 
•i«Int'» mn, KdwarJ T.ancolle«. Ili^ iiatatC' 
oua lettnw to bin comin, Jolm Sir>'pe [a. r,],] 
now pn-UTn-iMl in ibi- TniTtTkitr l.ilirarr, 
CumbridKP (Cnt. i^f .VSS. v. l.'il),'t.liov W 
to hiivc Wvn n man of iikimm- U-mntr, roiif ! 
mnnaiTit, und u wumon-liaiei {cT. Addil. Mi 
ES74. f. B). 

Kdok wrote ' An nisloricnl Itclalion 
llie Itland ofCvylon in Ibe l^n?i( IndiM i 
iherwttli an Accmint of i!k> deiainitkK Ii 
Cnptivily tho Author nnd divers otbvr Enc- 
lianmcn onwlivintc lli<-n!, nnd of tlii> Aullinri 
Mirnculi'Ui l-Wnpi-. Illuilnitod willi flitiiM 
and a luup of tbL- iilnnd.' foL. London, 1861. 
A iirvfnce wiu rnrnitiliifd by Robnl Hoohv^ 
M.D. fq. v.], wbo (nnbubly ll^si»t«l in tho 
oorapifntion. TliplMvik, which iibotb drliKhl- 
fnl an<l truMirorlhv, if ibn flnl accDonl of 
('t-yloD in the Kn^fiih lnn|(uailV' It wag rt 
pnntud in J. llnrrii'* ' Nnviininliuin liiblin 
thi^ca'(vol, ii,), miibadditicmsfroim ilw hii 
tory of J. Bibeyro, fol-, l^indun. 1""W, anil 
aa an appendix to tlie ' IliHorv of Uvvlnn,' 
by IliilfilcvtliM, A.M. 0«on. (Robert' Fci- 
lowi-a [q. v.] I, 4lo, London, 1S17. It wns 
tmnilntpd into llntRh bv K, do Vrint, 4to^ 
t'triThi, 1091', andinto1<ivncfa, 2vol». liJino^ 
Annili-Tdatn, 1093: wbitu a (jennati vtrsioB 
appeiiri'd in voL viii.of J. J.Scliwalw'* 'All- 
gMneino Hislorie dw ]{n(>w.' 4lo, 1717, &'c> 
Eni>xbeqneotb«dlobiaDe|ibi>iA',l\tKi)c Warti, 
■my Itookn pf Cpylonc, with luaunscnpia pf 
my nirop Life' 

KnoxV ponrnit irita cnirnivcd ^ II- Whit 
in lOM. 



33* 



Hbtf^LiuMvMai^i* 



br«nte 



Knox 



rf Sir l^-^uln hM htm 
•ctiirlv 



Ota 1t>31. tt> InM k« (ritvtj<r wnM 



Bot. Ml. A*lii. MS. mx) G.G. ! • pM«>ti inHtk k») n MMM«.'Md ilm 



XHOX BOBEltT(inn-l8tt>.aMicK eT»tUi»mdh>* 



srtr, 



UMwiltdM 



■ki WMJ whMfcyw. liw^whil few a fcml V « IMI. U*% ban* Ua lut «UdnM,«r 



cfaiM Bod Ulb naof Kobnt Kmx ( li, 1^131. 
—■'*■—"■■—> MMt>r at IlvtiM* lloifiul, 
Kilii»h«it)nfc. mmI Mut Shrrw or Scnmr, 
dkiifctitcr of a Gwser at Grnun rxtiactin*. 
Kdox vK3banioa4Sr|M. ir!>l ii Umbarich. 
■Bilrarlv loMtkeavkt of^Lrft F^thtou^h 
*- virnbai axtatk of inaU-pox. At the Edia- 
h Ilifk SAodI h» MptdW n<«« lo tbv 
of anty elu*. aad wai diu *itd f^<ltl 
^tirt of ibe «cboa] in ISia la NoiTsa- 
bv of that \rai be licpw BadiMl Xudr at 
Kdiaburvh I'niTrmtv.Urd vu tvkv ffwi- 
drat oftlM IIo^ Mvdinl ^<ciFiy brforelui 
^ndoalioa. tailin^imw tnbUrxamiiutiiMt 
in anUdniT. h" mlrrid •• ■ pMpit of Jo^ 
IBan-lav trr&''-I''L'U| [q. y.^ and fumri • 
tnasUflv knoM-Udov oTuw lukjucl. Ilir gni- 
diutn) 'M.l>, m 1^11. IIU th«i>, 'On tli<- 
£fl«Ct8 of Sliiuuliint* and Naroitici On Ilia 
nekltliy Itivly.' wa!< fi>lluvml in Janiurr 
1915 br an iiuioHiant paperon 'The Kunial 
VariBtHiDiiirilwr>il>^aiid<MlHirFuii«lian»,* 
•meuUv ■■ affwi'd br uiwcolar nrrltnn 

1S7). In l8lu ha obiatni^ « conmuMJoti aa 
aMia(uil-iMr](Mn in iIk artny, and wM anit 
to SrtUMsla, irbeni he i^inn) mncli nupMl 
experieaop aftur WaiiTloa. In April l^l~ 
\n ITM wnt tu tbi* Csjie with ihv ''iaA lltgli- 




Ria nU t«ulwr. Bwdkj. kww AiMiww iu 
Mb*, K«w hcvmI Htieb* of MTtnMnkm 
«itk k» «t fMnrfc l&ft. wd«rt>kiM (1m 
Kbob of tlw ««rik Butbj^dMth iMltaO 
Mt hia aBXaaic*] «koat «ttlii*JT under 
Kaax's ontmL 11* al Mm touk int i»|ik 
■a HI uAlocMcal Ivclamr. ui4 lua oImm 
incfMfad wtlil hi* atrnWou nnnbanNl 604 
in ISag-S, wbia b» kctiuvd Cor thnn bnur* 
dailT. 

N'atiUKllT Kwn, who nas an mhuMaiti 
ferpnctkaldtMMtioa.n-as ibr boil coMMDcr 
of ibe ' naunvctioutfV fron wLmb aloB* 
■mIiJwM' for dttacction could ht franumd. 
n* gsT* UcbT tvwaa tlian otlim^ and eoD< 
ac^ncBtl^ cAoirJ a ti-Bplintf luark*! iu InM 
for (hp victim* of ltiirk>r and 1larr[i>prlliiHKik 
WiLUitM, ir'.>-.'-lKS'", Till' lupuUoo in- 
Tolvtd Knox in I h« oUwiu.T at I Im nutdotcn, 
aud mobbrd and burnt kim iii rHi|tv. K»r 
montk* Iw- iraa iii iknovr of vioU'Uci^ hii 
aiioaiitod nupublwdmnMof hiiBU'ir. lli> 
n wa>rarii-slutvdiuliltin^{ihii'pTiiil>,><'nu^ 
- I 'Wivtch'» Ili«iilrnlioii4 ut ShakMix«<T,' in 
one iif wUich ilii- lU'vi! vra* rpiin-^.'iinJ witlt 
a bijt pair of HbMn ia Ilia lianO abiiui (ocrof 
'a Du:i-in>iu plant 1* in an»ibrr h« wn* diK 
picted as Itit-tiard III IxKhins fat Tyrtn\, 
whom bu lltidii in Durki-. IIiitIii< in tiiacoiw 



landrn, and mado Mhnological, saalo|rita], ! CrMion «x<iUfTiitr<l Kn<ix friviii all blaiuc, iMt 
gH>7tiiplucal,Botootologica^and modlcaliv- \ Jolin'Wibon.in'IlWkwwHrcNiiriiv.'MiiMi 

a^ntchra, bttfoaning at tno Kanw liiuv a ptao- I '"*^" i--->>-i ■- •<- i- *i.— i. 

tisL-dfiliat andtcfrncolWlor. IlorKumodlo 
Eiiulaiidoabair-pnyoDCbnitnus-ilnT. XS'IO, j 



na<r nanainud in Edmburgli. i.vmlti)iuliii|; 
]wi[><>rs to llw Wpriicriuii 8'>ci«y. In the 
niiiuninof MH\ he obtainml pfnaiwiun lu 
ati)<(y for a v*Ar nn ih« conlini/iit, and *]H>iil 
the lioir in riiii iiniii--r('iivifr, <lfolir»y Sl.- 
Itiliuiv. l)f Ulninvillc, and J.iim-y. At thp 
end of IkJ- lie rHunn-d I'l Edinbiirijli. Ilu 
rvuitirMKl on army lialf-pny till iNlj, wbua 
h«> nioritwl VXiL a* ocouiuiutntion [uyniMit. 
Dtirinfl- tbn nnX hw vean lip contnbut«d to 
tho Wornnrian aail lloyol (>ocii>tiM of Ediii- 
bnrfrh ntological and anatomicnl piipi>N, tomo 
of vliich contained im^rtanl diacai'criva on 
iho atfuolun; niid pbvHulogyof tlic nyn. Hit 
auooiwded in ptmuading tho £dinbuii|b CoU 
leMof Surgwne to form an adequate muwuiu 
M ooapatative analomy and palholo|cy, anil 
WB« B{ipoint«d iiM conitnn-ator iu l^^'ll, hr- 
coDincalMa fidlow of tho eolli^av. Il>- nd- 
riscd tucpurcluur and amuiK<^ lor tlic iraDi- 




16Wt,aiiBdEodh)nMvaKi>lv. On 17 Marrh 
1SS9 KiMx addrvModa laltfT (o thuM'alo- 
doaian Uernuy/ wllh ihv mporl of nn iiitlii* 
«fitia] ooauniltan, includinir Jolin lE<>lii>i*on, 
M«TOlDrr to iIhi Itoral Siicirly nf lulinlnirfthi 
KuMfill, profMr-^ iir KurKiTV, W. 1*. AliMio, 

Cofosfor of tnodioino, aud ^irW. Iloiniltoo, 
n., to whom ha had f^vnn otrry facility 
for aacnrtaininfT llio Aicl*. Tlii* rominiltvu 
it^Hiriifl tliai Ibi-T lia<l *si><<o nn rvitUnc* 
ibnt l*t. Knot or hi" awiiilnntii kn<'w dial 
iniird(-r WDB cn4ninitli<d in |>Mfiiriii{i any of 
thi'*iibjrot*brau|tht l«hl* nNimn.'ntMl'flnnly 
brlivvi'i) " in lii» nrnijilrii' iiiiinoi'iici'. TIh'TI' 
woni rimiinalnnc** raloiilali^ t" rxcilit aiia- 
pii'ioti iiT tnunli-r, but no |)nii<f llial Ibry ilid 
(-■xeito tiich aiiipioinii. TbcT ib'Xiiibt dial 
KmiK had aclod incniiiiniwly in Ibi- iw»pltiiii 
[if nubjocls, and t«|ima!Iy in allowinit Ilia 
awitiliim* lo Ti-orivn (linn willnnii iiiaUlnK 
pniticulnr iniiiiirT «rlniii-<> ilirvcaliii'. Many 
dill nntoonuifi'rRiioxcloand Wlliij^onliol, 
und hi« diief aMiManlt, T. >\ , Jmiv*, Wil* 



liam (nfterwanl^ Sir Willmtn) I'VrgiiMrin, 
and A1>>xnii(l>>F Millor, ^hnrml iit liU iinpopu- 
Inrily. air It. Cltristison thought Knox find 
rather wilfully shut his ey™ to siispii-ioii* 
circumnlanc™. Thi- dillU-iiliy of pnioiiruiK 
tiiilijodawnnal laul nMiwdicd bv the Anatomy 
Act of 1«W. 

Kiiox'g tiupiU were otit1iii)iia«lic in bii 
favour, Bnil on 1 1 April lASft nresi'iited him 
with n atilA Tiuui, noquiniiig him of ovnrv 
imiiiititlinn nml nxiimuinK iyitipntiiy witli 
liii munlal iiifn-'riajTi. 1)« continiii-'i) hii 
nimtomipnl wfirk, publislii-d voriuiiii booli* 
and pU|H>n,nnd i-iueoinlly d<<V'}lfd hlineelf to 
siialouiUiii^ mid ^Wcrihuig a Hue iv hide bun t> 
wliale in TS:il-l. 

Wli-Ti ihof'nllegnof Surgn'>nsvncnlt'dth''ir 
oU liotl iQKiirR>"inii'S(|uiir<i in I S:i3, lin moved 
thither fmin lUfrlny'ii old [ireDiisL-s, nml 
built 11 UrKfclnM-room, iQwhiirhhprqn.-ati.-d 
liis luuniinit'ii Ir'cliiru i-ach L-vrniiig, Oil 
Satiirduyit lit- Iwtiin-d with uniiiimit ^ucci'W 
iin ' Coiupnriitive niid Gi^iiLiml Anniotiiy "'id 
Kllino!ngy,'oftariroiiiiiiig'-niliiii>iruti(r cluierf. 
In Jnniinry I Mil Dr. John Iteid ^c|. v. ; joinc-d 
Knoxnndl-'cr^Moii. SonniiflrrKnrdiKniix'i 
popuUrity in I'Minbiirtrh declined, partly in , 
runsL-ciut^ncL- uf lii» ln-tcrodu.w nnd of his ; 
aarcaMiu und paMicmnTi> liabitsufHjicwh.nuJ 
ill 183lJ lipid k'fl him, to K's-mrfl on jiliy- 
siolo^ ul llw Argj'l«:i Sii'inrL- tclinul, nnd 
Fi-rgudson almost gaVL' ii]i hi' wijrltii-nMirt- 
Btit. KiiOK had now to rely iirin.^ipnlly on 
lii« voiingpr brollier, l-'rodcrirk John, lint niin- 
Onlirnl innlt'rinl WM»cnrpi-. nnd ill-- itudi.-iit.'i 
nt KdinhiirBli dccriinwid. Knox'* ' Kdinburuh 
DiiHi-etor,' broii)(htoutuionyinonalviii |8;17, 
til riral tlip' Dubtin DiwOGIor'ofllurriMn, 
fell flat. In iliu sane year ho imoiicceMfully 
conlvMiid t'liu profoa«or)iliip of palliolng;!', 
vacnleil by Pr. Jolm Thomson. In .\jirii 
183(1 lie failed to induce John (iondmr to join 
him, bnt Hpiiry I^n'dnl<-, hi* bii)(im]>lier, 
bi-i!«nn- hi" dprnonstrntoriindimrlnL-rin May 
llilO. AlL-xutnli'rl.iinr»nl>ciutMii9tinn'Bunied 
lhe]irol«Mor>hi)i(>fiiiiiit<-<nivul .XbrrdL'rn.aiul 
Knox took lii« placL- at llit- Ar^yl^ Square 
modiml »cboi>l u analomii-nl lectnrpr. In 
lU ' Medical Gaiette' of aO Oct. IMJO Knox 
iinnoiinn<d ashin own ridiicoverjrrwpectinK 
thn plaivtitn whidi had bom proTiounly 
shown himby Dr. Jolinlt'-id. Iteidilrongly 
eenaiinrd Knox, nud public opinion wt-nt 
a[,'aiiL8t him, nlihouj^h he claimed to have 
pivi'n his ni-w vievra to hiw clo^ in IfsSO. 
L'nfortniialely it became e^idirit that Kn.ix's 
trulbfulnem or luemnry could not l»t ilriplly 
Inialnd. In IftJL he wn* a ■cnrcoly leriouR 
candidntrv for tbi> profcMOivhiii of the inMi- 
tuleeof me<1ipine(pi1iVKiolo^)at Kdinbur^h, 
vuialcd b/ W. I*. AUmii. In hia letter of 



npplicnTianli9Mrca(<ticallycritici««<laM«Ji 
the univiTiity couni;, but the Otbtr (wvt- 
datt-t, Allen 'I hotnsoQ, who woxfJoeieJ, Jotia 
It^id. and W. II. Cariienlcf, and apaltgof llit 
rliairaoftheumversityashaviim'&Ilaimaek 
below tbe income of a Btoailj'^inc nivt 
grocery or bakery.' After Iwvinc fonatU; 
rented his ri^hi to gite aef«tat«lMtiif«*n 
l-Minburgh (with iIm Um. it ie belierri. of 
omiKHiting to the UniWd Suim), bn in- 
ncmniTud u courti- of nnntomy thorvin Xoraa- 
Kt If ll'i bnt ;^l nn cl(u». In tlip foUnviif 
spiuiun be allemplird « cmirM* of pfaynot«0 
with u similar n-an It. Forlafhof b(^tlcTraca- 
palion he joined the amall I'ortlnnd i>lnil 
school of medicine in Olaagow in NormW 
1 844, hut retanied hia len to liis pupil* Mnn 
thoendof Ihn month. From l>i|-il-i tMflk- 
win very unspttlod, now living with an ulJ 

Iiupil. now sn-kine cin]iloTii)nnt in Lottdoo. 
u l(*4ti hHUdun.-don'llic Itocut of Mm' 
HlNevvca»lll^-lm-Tvn^,\lancheate^,•■drtfcM' 
towii4, and iraineil considerable pepoUrn- 
piilalion. Tie belii-ved llint tli^ ranMofmen, 
like the HjH'i-ii'.> of animals, wen< diet inci, and 
that the s«:ondtiry laics of evolution, m well 
OS the oriiiia of life, wntn btiyond liai&in 
iiicjniry. In IHIUlii- vainly Hniiiht asovom- 
menl aii]iointinr-nt. In l.-^il' he tried to ob- 
tain oltice in the ItTitiiibMuH-um. McMDwIiile 
he WHS deliverin;^ jxipular lecture», and ina 
inceaaanlly wrilins iiajierii in ibc «ckultfie 
jouniala and popular iwriodicaU. Some of 
tboM were •iiccM«ftd, and ilie proceeds, t'>- 
gi-lher with thnoi^ from bin iMxt-bookr, en- 
abled him to keep hU family in Kdinburgh. 
In May I^M the death of fain u>n Itobert 
l^-atly diottej-ii-d him. Ho ahnrtly aftcr- 
irards mude application to hr sent Ma aiirg^Hia 
to the Cri nil a. mill when bis application nUnl 
bo rf-talinled by alta(-k«»n lliUMilniiDiitnitiua 
in tlf-'.Morninic AdverliMr'aail other HW«< 
papers, biu.vl on h-riera from comapotiidcata 
in thi- lii-M. In Oi-iolier 1SSB bo was ^f- 
poiiLied wlliolojiicnl anatomiil to iho Cancvr 
Ilofi|iitaI at Bromptun. In bi> latter yonmlii 
took III medical practice.npi-ciallyotutcdtc*,' 
in tli<< lliickncy dixtrict,continiiiii{^ to lecture 
ot piiliUr in'tiintioiiH iu Londua and larxp 
tcivrnt. In IWOhe iva* made ui faonovaiy 
fellow of (he KlhnolojiicnlSocieCVof l^ndun, 
and in 1^02 honorary curator of ItaiBuaouai. 
Early in IMI be waseWtedfotnirnmeinVr 
of the. Anlbropolotfical Society of I'arlt. Il« 
formed many abortive pr»ji?ct«, and in ill* 
niiiumn uf if'iS'J talked of wriiinf; kia own 
\'\(v. On (■ Pec. be had an npopledie aaiuira 
ntiw r^tnniinc fmm hi* dutuMat Ibe Cuk*v 
I loapllal.and died on :iOPi>c.1>Wi'2.al 9 Lambii 
Terraee. Ilurknuy, ng«d Tl. lie waa btuied 
at Woking on 29 Dm. 



5* 




Knnx irw Mi^lly sbor* miildle bei^hl, 
with itrnn^ miiwuUV b«lTUidBm,n|inght 

r't. Ilisfotums irptv: coarse «R(I tnnrml 
unall-pnx. Ilii left eyv wu atrophied, 
I ihe rijriil w«s very ririO nnd cxprsasivo. . 
mwcli kir wHJ< agrpeabl« and pvmuuive, | 
1 in iMluriaK be roM to bigb eloqaenoe. i 
[« drMMd for Uiduraa in tlie ainlieat itjle 
tf babion. il* m»j be rutkad vaoag the 
grcatMl *iMt«ininl tMcb«n, thougb, owin^ 
to bU iliMppoiatmcBl* and bu nalamod ec- 
MRtriciitai, li« fiiilod to ixoduee wvrlui of 
pnnaDmt n1u«. Hit p;tij,'iiMi* opinioiu 

KttOT wr«ie, timidM mtnj ni«iaoir« in 
vii^tiflc traiiMicliaiu and eoalribiilioM to 
nrdiral, Mwit ific, «ad other jounisk : 1 . 'The 
Edinbunib PiMivtor,' F/linb. 1897. l^o. 
3. 'Tbo UaeMofUiin.'K frafrtmtiit, 1850; 2ad 
rdition, witb *upphwi«tit«r}- rUnpInr*. 18ft:!, 
London, Bvo. 3. 'A Manu*! of AnUlic 
AiMtomy,' LoDjon, 18i>:J, Ht-o. 4. 'Ormt 
Artiats am) Grvat AnuomUia' (].,miiBrdo, 
>lirhiii>l Augmlo, Rjtjibael, Cunur, Oeoflrov 
St.-Hildirt!), LoBilnB, 1*52, ISmo. 6, 'A 
Manual of ilumati Aaitomy/Lonilou, 18^%^ 
Svoi. <l. ■ Fiib and Fiibing in tbd Lnnp (lUn* 
of Soriland; Landoa, Ith^l, Svo. 7. ' Mnti, 
liLf StraeUiM uid Phjnolony [>npii1nrlr >-x- 
pUiaed,'Loailoit, IS&f.Sro. a 'Thi-Urr'iiivtt 
of our Srtciftl Evil», Proatitutioii. Uyal'liy- 
•icinn,* I8A7. ll« aUo IranBlalvd ureditMl 
Searpa'a'Engnvingi of llie Caroline XiTvwi,' 
wilb liiMcriptiTe lolK-rpfi"'', l^ilt, Hn; Clo- 
oot'a '3]r»t«ai ttt Human Anaiomv,' with 
ioteii,l«»,8*-i>,2ftd (rfitioD, 1W1 ; ItAcUrd's 
'^MiieMt* orcinnnrol Anatcimr.' 1*^% Ava; 
:«leiVTmiu<MinMann)idth<r])nvi-l()|>- 
Blent of bU Faculticti,' [^4:;, Hvf. J. Fnii'i 
'An&iorayoflbeEitvmiiiriiniiofMiin.'lKllI, 
e»0 and 4to; Milop-f^lwanLiV ' M i i: t jf 
Zoi>lo;ir,'lK.'.8,Sr<i, niatumeii) .1 

in ll^l nn tb" litlo-pni^of a ni ' : 'i' 

'Anatomyof thcBonmof ihn I[:i 

*tll«r Suuand Albinua, with cx[>lu:i.i;i.ui- by 
Pr. Ban-lay. 

[I»s«tBt«'*FX<oU«at Life orKanx. IRTO. irilh 
tmjiatlr«iu;Lirn of SirK. ClinMif-ni. ml. i. 
pMBiin; It. Corl:liuni> MrainiriiU of hi«T■In^ 
PP.4AT-8; JonnalnfADthropoLogy. 1970-1, pp. 
US-8.bTC. C. BIntx; I^ueet, 1IM3, 1. 1. 10; 
aiadMal Tims. 27 I>i<.-. ISSl (br Dr, DniU): 
WfM«b'« IlliiXiMiom of !<bakBtpc«rVk Edio- 
h«f>|b, )81S: NoiiaiH (lii carieatuiH). Bclia- 
burgh. Ii;».] 0. T. B. 

KNOX, ROREIIT (Ifiir.-IKSS). Iri*h 
]»c*bytvriAii diviiiv. tliird aon of Hugh Knox, 
who wan for forty year* a ruliiif; elder erf tlie 
mriiib of I'mny, ca Tvnmc. wn bom at 
Cladviathat pnriah ill 18)1}. In lts34h<'eii- 
teceJ Utaigov Uninnity, where ia 1837 lu> 



with 

1^ 



look M.A. Ho lubMuuently ttadied at the 
old Itolfjaat Colle|^,nherr:ditniighia*tiidi^l 
daya be waa an aciire praoialor of the iinton 
b«tW«Mi the Hyaod of Ulslcr and tbe «ece»- 
tton qrnod, wliicb naultnl in the formniiou 
of the ^nenJ aawmbly of tlio prvilivii:riaa 
church in Itvland in IKIO. lie «ru liesnwd 
to preach in I KU), and u>nt aa a misMonaiy to 
the aoiith <if Irvland, baioK ordained by ibe 
n«ab/t«rf of Stnbaneia April of that r«nr. 
Serenil oangnwationa ovrd tbdr origin to 
hi* laboort. On 10 June liUS hn waa in- 
•lallod aa aaiiatnnt aiul auorvBaoT to tbe Rev. 
John WbilcHde, paator of tlie aecond coogrc- 
guion of 0>leminc. Next yt*r he becamo 
miaiater of tho Linenhall Strwl Church, 
Belfaat. 

Knox waa aooit one of iho montrneivelic 
of the DelCut clergy, being particulnrly nc- 
t ire in promoting llie erection of newdiuichaa 
and Mbool-houMa, and in funberiaR the work 
of tlie town miaiion, of wlitcb he bccnnto 
bononry stcTftary. Hn cetahliahed and 
edited a inontbly wriodicol entitled the 
' Iri^b Preabytenan,' and publLtheil many 
nernxHiB. A prolonged newapapar cmlro- 
rmv with the Rev. Theophilua Ounpbell 
of Trinily (Church, Delfaat, afterward* dean 
of l>n>more, on the quaetion of baptiunal 
rei^fucraliou, brought liim into muob promi- 
tii^ni'i;. The letters worn aubMaueniry col- 
lected mid piilliahed. In 1803 be roMit^ 
the degTM of D.D. from tho univoniiy of 
Schenectady, V.B. He win nne of tbe 
foumlcTn of the Sahlmth School Society for 
Ireland in conncclioii with the preabytorian 
churcli, and aaa of tho 4«rliMt and moat ciw 
ibuiiadtic iiromotcniof the praahytetttu) alii- 
auce, iu winch ull the proibyleriiui chiirclwe 
of the world are rejirpteiitHl. \Vhile active] t 
I' n ■.''';:• '1 1 ill liri-pafnliitnH fur ihr meet in^rtf ibis 
iii>:li 111 IMfiuT, iirraii^edft>rlt>»l,liudii'don 
M AiiH. \'«i, Uaving a widow, daughter of 
U ill'::tniiitbert,ecq., of llelGnf, whu»ttbM>- 
i]ii.nrU luorriod the Rnr. George Uatthen*, 
Ii II , I <t '.'ijL-tK.'c. Ur. Knox waa buried in tbe 
IMiii-r lii'iiuigb cemetery. 

|i' .1 kno«l»lgo; obitoarj notice in Bd- 

U-i ^^.M. ..-1 T.n. 

KNOX, THOSI.\S I'llAXCIS. D.D, 
(l«ii'-l8":.M.BUperiorof tIieljandi)oUTati>Ty, 
bom on 24 ih-c. IHi'i, vna Ibe eldut »oa of 
JolinlleoiT Knox, M.I'., tliird M>n of Tliomaa 
Knox, first earl of Itanfurlv. His fntlier died 
on'i7Auft. If*7J. lfitmi>lli.?rwnj#I.iuly.Mn- 
bella JcKenliine, eighth daughter of Frnnda 
Jack Xeedhuui [q. v. ], fintt earl of Kibsorey. 
He waa ediicnted at TViaitr College. Cam- 
brid^, where be gradaatM D.A. in 184^, 
eomuig out ia (he first cloaa of the claaucni 
iripoa and ax (ccond chaucellor'a mcdolliat. 



Knox 



33* 



• Knox 



OiiJflNov. iulUnseitinrnBrhi'andFndwiclc 
WilliBiii KnWr "(1. V.'] wi-re rpcwttd into tbs 
llnmiin ratliolii? I'liutvh nt Nortliainplon. Al 

brr of iLo poiipri'Kiiliou of \h« Oriilorr by 
Fntliu'r Npniuaii nt Maryrolf, nml in thi-fol- 
loiriiif* vmr )ii# wenl with Fathtr Fabvr to 
rounil Oik l.oinlon llmlofT, in whicJi ha »- 
tnaincd iill lilt iliulh. Mr wiu cKBitd D.D. 
[by Voju- Till* IX in IB"r>. m wflucU liiao 
Elto held th<^ nlHr^L- of iiijwriui- of ibe Londnn 
[Oratin*. UiB leaTiiIiiu' niitl jiriidnim vnorn 
UikIiIv vnliLfil by Ciirdiiial Manning, lln 
bi'ld itir ■ufviTil v'uir' ilio ofRri- of "lli-fi'iuor 
Mutfiiiiimiortiin' in iVie nrehdiocL'se of \\'™i- 
minstDr, niid li" look n Imdinit iiiirt in jin>- 
mnting X\if cnnoiiimti'iii of tli* Fii^'UbIi 
martrn. He died m i)lh Oratory. Soulli 
Kcn*ui|rtoin, on '20 Murcli 189^, nnd wiu 
buriiil in tli« jirivut-.- ci.-n>e[(iry of tii« OtR- 
lorinn falbcrs ut Sy<kiihiiRi. 

Hi» uorka not : 3. ■ i-ifn of UlcHi-d Henry 
Suso, by bini*elf. Trnni-liiltiil from lliolier- 
mnn,' liondon, liW.i, f\a. 2. ' WLi?n does 
111" CliiircJi tifttk iniiillibly?' or ibu Snlun' 
and Sro|)r> of ilm ChuTcb'« Tiiacbing UlQc>>,' 
London. IHOT.t^i-o; :Judcdil..ent(ir^iLo°- 
(luii, l!<ru,Hvo: sNo iran»Ui«d into fiennnn 
Ind Italian. 3. 'Tliu l<ui Survivor nt Ibn 
'micienl Fn;;lUli Hii'mn'hy, Tbomoit OoM* 
well, lli*!iv(i (tf St. AmipU' (London, 1870, 
8to], lU'jirinl'.il fKim the •Month nnd On- 
kllioGc lU'i'irw,' Jnnunrv nnd FpliriuirT IsTli, 
and r('piibli8b"d by tbi- Iti'v. T. Iv. liridKelt, 
in bis 'Trup Stori nf tlif ('ntbolic Hii'rnn-liv 
dcjiose'l by tjiiti'ti l-:iiiuU-tli,' London [IrtSilJ, 
Svo, Knox nrclixfd 'llivloricnl Introdiic- 
tionn" to tbi-'l>inrii'*'of thoHnglisli Coll«ge, 
l)i>iinTtl'*7tM,iiudCardiiinl Alliin'»'I*tli'r«" 
( ISf'i), which t'orni r»*i»wlivcly vol*, i.und ii. 
of' H'.'i.'ordsoFlK" Kn(il«hOiitlnili™nn<l':rt!i(! 
IVnii! I.iin'.' n<' nlmii'dil'-dlbcUtv.Thouiiui 
\Vhri*feid'» 'ColloH'^ l.i^^^, I^lti-rs to an 
Fniii-rKiiiduiite,' Cumbridge, 1845, 8vo. 

(Buw^l«n'< Lif« of FhVt, pp. ^38. 303. <2t ; 
Browne'* Anrmlx '-t lli^ Tnicliirlnn Mii'i-'xitnt. 
3pI oiil.p.101: (Irndunli Cantcibr. ; TnWtl. 
l.'V Mnnh l*i% p. i~l. I April, p. ■'il I : Timn. 
as Mnwb IBsa. p. H, pol. 1; Woukly Reg. 
2.1 Uocih IHSl, pp. 305. SCO, 1 Apnl, p. SSS.) 

T. 0. 
KNOX, HiR THOMAS fiEOHOF, (lfi21- 
l»w("), tvm[iHl-p.>ni>ml in Sinni.bom in 1?24, 
WM (rlilesl siirvivinr son of Jnnixs Spiincr 
Knox. D.T). (i;Sfl-ie6S), ronlor of Mnghrfn, 
CO. Dmh'. Btiil lii» wife ('UirA, dnuslitor of 
ibi* ItiKlii Hon. John IScrc'iford, and wiu 
KTundson of Willium Knox [<|. v.], blvliop of 
llcrry. On IT April IXV) lie wm Bl>pnuited 
i^ntiKoUoilifoot.Diulon 7 Ool 1842 was pro- 
moted to a lieutenancy in the 08th. After 



•erring with Ui*B8tb in Cbint mil Ir>Ji*,b 
foldout btDeooBbvlKia H<: ■ubMew^ 
wrrcd with tbe SiomuM.' aroy ftun IMl i* 
ISST. lie WM npDoiulw! inturrmtce M ih> 
coiMuIate of fiangVok <ia 7 JuIt Ih-". °<> 
netinffeoiMul tb«re ftom llMvaiW 1--* ' 
May I WO, wa« tppMBtoO cooRi] oa '^ 
\Hiil, and promoted to fa« mnsiU-p-'. 
Siani'm IK Jnly 181)8, «nJ atpTit and f --.- 
|[«nerul inSiBm on SFi-b. Ii*7.^. lip niiftd 
on a iivQiion on 'M Nov. 1870. nnd wt> nuJ* 
K.C.M.G, in April 1880. H«< died al ¥m\ 
CliaiidM, Pj-n.'jiH"«. on ^ Jiil> 1^*7, Kmi 
marri'wi inlf*.14aSiBm«'t^lBdy.rriin;;.iUui;li. 
l^rof riiy« (Coimt I Soeakol: and Mi« V(>sb(_ 
Siiinkok and Ifauigkok. 

[RkItt'b IWrafB nnder 'lUnfrrlr:' 
Kn'ithCnm, 1S87; Uan'a Army Lnt. )) 
I'onicu Offloo Li«t, 18*7.1 H- 51- C.1_ 

KKOX. VICESIML'S(I7:>L'-ie2H.MJf 
ctIIbui-oiib wriliT. only (vm of tlic i{<.>v. \"u*' 
simud Kiiux. n.C.L.,ln' bi;«if<.-.\iin.'htiL-1i- 
ler of Itpverf'iix Wall, vim bom b< Nemr,;- 
Ion nTwn, Middl.iw\, oo « Di-c. 178i, Hi* 
fallifir wo* a Tnanti'r at M<irclianl Taylntrf 
fron]17&1to 1771!, wlion li« wm npfKiut«4 
biind-mavti'rDf TunksidfirScltool. In ibi-p«»* 
ballon linls ut Mcri-'b»nt Taylors' hi* namn it 
f;iivna''Xoct[.'uiidlirsi;.'iii.'dbiin«.-lf 'Knofk' 
until 1772. wb'.'ii he udopttnl tbe oivllillff 
of 'Knox' (Itomx«i>X, MrnhnHt Taifhi9 
■VAW Hr^ut*r, ii. l)l>N.) Yoiins Knox wm 
aent to Alerflmnc Taylors* in IT'M, vrlivoc* 
be was elected lo Si. Jdis'* I'olleiii-, Ox- 
f<l^^, wbiTw bo malriculnl'il on l;{.Tu1v 1771, 
and KTodiiahil ll.A. 17;.'>. M.A. ITTtV. TIa 
wa< onu of Ilia upeakiTm at tbi: enetviiia in 
July 177-1, irlicn Lord North wM itutliillwd 
chancellor of th« liniTCfiiily (Oent. .Vim. 
xliii. lt&]>. Knox lr«««me n ftdlow of his 
ridl<>g^, and twilled some (nur yr«rs after 
IbIciiix his baobolors drfn'e, deiiuins 1u« 
Bitrntion cbictly In thn ■liidy of Enirlisk 
liti'i-niiiri- and compaiiiion. lt>'for\' leaViag 
(itf'inl Kno.t »L'nt tli* niinuM'ripi of bia 
' ^!t<lLr^ Moral und Lilernrv ' nnonvmonily 
<o(harWI»illy[g - i ■■-- -^--i-i- » - -- -- 
liim ihe option 
ihciil. Pilly obla 

opinion of Incnl fmm Jobmann, nnd piibli'hed 
tfipin in one volume in I77rt. In 177rt Knox 
eiict'i<vd>'d bis fulluT (nrlin lutd n'i-iini»<l> ai 
hrnd-iuo5)prorTimbridRrSchoiJ. K-vijrnias 
tbislHMt in 1^1 L', be relin<d (•■ lymdi^n, wbf^ 
be i)iircba*ed a boute uu the .\ili-lplii Ter- 
ror^ .Slnmd. Knox u'HH orilaiiml |<nl.■^l try 
niikbopl.onthnbo<it. 1777(.VofcM«i«/ C/nfrtrt, 
Ml Hir. X. A'k'il.and waa Kctorof ltunni-l| 
nnd UBin«!i<ii-('niyi>. ICbwi, rotviivinK' ■ dia- 
pi^niKilioa to bold ilii-itf'Iivinjri^ bolb iifwbicb 
vrert) in hit own piitroiu,|[e, ia IW7 {Gtmt. 



unii L-iiernry nmrnymoniiy 
t [q, v.] tli^ publitJier, |^vin][ 

of publishing or d>vtrayin|; 
blained a bi^ly favoumble 



4 



Knox 



M5 



Knox 



fa7.T0l.lKini.pt. ii. p. 1050). itu wfisaUo 
iiaUl«^ uf iIm [amrliial clia|ivlr}' nf t^Liip- 
lM>rTi'-. KvaX, to which lie wm pref>?nte<l l>T 
l»rtlVane. ThodcgTwnrO.O.wwronrprml 
on hinihrlbf'imiveniitj'nf i'liUiid!'li>hiii. He 
diivi nt Tunbrid^ on 8 Kirpt. ISL'l, n(wd tW, 
tail win buTi«d m tho cliaucel of Tuiibridgt 
Chunrli, wb«ro a monuinvtit wuk i.-reL-li.-d to 
hismemorT'. Au enjrniviii^ ti_t 'VVillisiii Wanl, 
ttlrr ■ portrait "f Kiio< l>y A, .1, Olircr, 1» 
pivfiiwl W lliw firtit iiToliinwof ki« collc«t(id 
'Wi-ii^n,' which wiMv pubtinhrd in 1^4 iu 
M-vi-n vohinu-s (London, 3»v)>. Knox nuir- 
ri"l n (tniiiibli'r of Tbomrii Jlilli-r of Tim- 
briit^'i'. by wLiim bt Ittnl lliiw suiiii and nn 
onU diiiy;hli-r, Sarah, » ho bt'cnmp tV- u'ifi) 
"f fl'ibrrl Cltiu^nt :^C(imv of I'h lunulti, nnd 
tlU-') iin 17 Jiitii- |M|^. Mm. ]<nn\ dixd nn 
iK> >Ut M^\ Vio>*iniiiB, thi-cUkrof thi-ir 
two •uniiinp «nn», wn* cnllpd to Ihi.- Imr nl 
ibi- Iniu-f 'rrmph- in IWJ, bccoino llie re- 
ci>r>l<.-r<>f SnlTrim Wnlilni and n bunchfTofliig 
inn, iind dinl I'li ^ii .liu. ISIi'i. Thnmne, 
ibv yoiiiigi-r son, Aucrtvikil bi« falhnr ii« 
li««d-R)Mler of Tiiiibrid(.-i> Schi-uil, nml hr^ld 
ihnr }-ost iiiilil Lis duntli, which occutrvd on 
i;!.It.ly irtl. 

Knox wm* a jrood ncbokr. an imjirMiii'e 
pr>T»cb<T. and li popular and Toltimiuo>i« 
'wrilvr He wu n slaiuich wliip, and, though 
n atn-buouii vupivirlcr of ike t'»lub1iibmenl, 
wiM sinitii,'!)^ Ill fHVOiir uf Itinnnti oiholic 
trRmncijiaTtoD. ,V seriDonwhich lin ph-ochwl 
an ihu nnkm fu1ni«8 of ofTutsire wnr nt ih? 
parub church at BriKbt«n on 18 Auir. ITfl^ 
atttnclttl noiirp, ana »onut indwnnnt militia 
offiirtro dmrn him and hi* luiiily out of thr 
nrifrlitonThaurc. lie MuUvquent It published 
FXlruls froiD tJiU •«rmi»i in n 'Narrolira of 
TninBa^iioDd ' (1793; 8rd rdit., eorr«cted, 
17jM>, and tlio wIioIh of it i» printed nt 
btnetli in bis * Works' (vi. .^''l-^Tn). 

Bmwcll »*y» ibtt Kanx 'spjirarn to hnvi- 
tliO imitari nrvo of JoliUHcinii ^t^lo pi>r- 
p^tMallf in hit mind; an<l to bi.i ii»iduou!i, 
tbaiwh not iB'iTih'. itiidyof it we niny piirlly 
nactibc tlie rxtifuiive pnpulnrily (<f lii? wnl- 
inpi*(/.i/'c I'/ Juirtion, IV. 3!H.1-1). Tlii;il(ili 
■Man oriiiinnl writi-rKnoi liii'b"eii fnri^'ntti'ii, 
be is *til1 rv lilt' 111 bervd m tli^ i><imt>it>'r of i.lir 
oncwEtiailiiir'rifigaiitKxlniPl*.' n'>iv(li>«iwo 
iutiftli' tormnnK nnd anoln<r^aollllly i*>'iicd I'tli- 
tioii* of 'JuTi-nol and IVr^iiw'liTKll and iif 
' Calnllii* ' ( I"W ; rfTiHoi'-d l«l*l>, lie pub- 
Itihnl: I. 'lv««iy* .Moml uiid Uitoniir,' aiioii. 
L/Ooi. 1778, ^v'l 1 2iiil i'ditii<ii, [!orrrct(<d and 
enlarged, I^md. 17Tl>, 8vo ; 'Volume the 



lille-pa^iw: t2lh cditioni. Now Vork, I7D3, 
12D10. 2 vol*. : niiotlier i>diTi<>ii, Batiit, 1^0(\ 
Sto; ITth edition, Lnnd. IAI.\ l3nio,.t rnU.; 
in Ferguion's' British Iwiiyifis,'3nd «ditinn, 
Tols. snxV"*ii. Lond. 1(*2S, ]2iiio; new odi- 
lion. Loud. it«i'.'j, \2iuti, :t vols., a ilupticatu 
of tke|irecedi:i|i;, without the cutlectLve tillo- 
pag^Mi another edition in Lvnam's 'Brilinh 
F.«Aa}ifl«,' vol. xxii. and xxiii.. Loud. 16^7, 
l^mo. ()th«r iiditioniiimtriiv^ inl^owndes's 
'HibliojItnphpr'«Mnniinriilohn). :f. 'l.ibgral 
ICduculioo, or a IVnctiiwI Tmilisn on tli« 
MetllodH of actiuiriiij; I'seflll Otld I'olito 
Ivvnmiiis;,' Loud. 1781, t<vo: lOlh edilioti, 
I.oiid. 17(^0, '^v<>, 2 vol*,. wiiU niftier til Irfjrd 
Norlli. -I. 'Kiej;ntii Kxtrnctg.or I'mIiiI and 
nnlorliiinin^ I'nNintiiMi in I'rose, (■.■li'Cleil for 
Ihn impravomi'nt of Bcholnn st CtoMiicnl 
nnd other ScIkwU in the Art of Speaking, 
in Kesdiiiji'. Tliiukinf;. Compnaiii|C, and intb« 
Conduct uf Lifr,'aiioa. Liiiia. I7lv3, ilo; lOtli 
«dilion. miun. L-jnd. l«lfl, 8ii', 2 vols. 'Tli« 
l'n)MKpitoiii>'.orKle;j;Hnt t^xlnicliabtidged,' 
anon. Ijrnd, l7ft1,riiiio. i. "Winter Kren- 
in^, OT LiicnhrnTioni on Life and Leiteni,' 
anon.I^nd. 1788, l^nio,<1volii.: 2nd editinn, 
I.ond. 1790, Svo, 2 voU. : 3rd edition. Loud. 
I79&, 12mn, :S vnlH. ; new tditinn, llofil 
[prinledl. Paris. 1800. 8ro. 2 voU.; now 
edition. Loud. 18^^, l:!uio, 3 vols.; aiiotliei 
edition is coiilniiied in l.yiiam's 'BrilisU 
Kt»ayiiile,' void. usix. and x«., LomL 1827, 
12in[i. f>. ' K|e(Rint I'litrni^Ia, nr I'fnful ami 
Emerlaiuirie Pit'oca of Poetry, to! eel «1 f-jrlho 
, improTemi-nt of YoHlh,' anon. l.ond. 178!>, 
' Svo; other editions, anon. I.«nd. IJ^OI, li^OR, 
andlSKI: ''ITioPopticnl KpilDme.orKlejrMl 
KitmctB abridp-'d,' Sc. ouon. Loud. I.''07, 
, iL'mo. U, 'EU'Knut Epultea,uracopiou»Col- 
Iticliou of Fauiiliar and Ain using Ia'I tern, av- 
Ieeledforihviin|waveme»tof ;ouD£ Perratm, 
nnd for gen<a«l Ent«Ttaiiio»>ui,' l^d. ITOO^ 
Sio; nnolhernliticn, Dublin, ITfll, Svo. The 
■ Kbnunl Kxtnicls.' both in ptvint and vnrw. 



nndtlio'Kle(,iint Kpiatlej'wi-refrwiutTitlyrff 

printed t«p-ili(.-r: nil inlition wnnpulili 
Shurpi-iu 1811'. l8uiu( ISvola.); ' n new i-<li lion 



Second' [conlaininft ibirlv-iiine ndililional 
Mityal wa« published in 177!>, l.ond. ^vo, 
after thK (erond edilion of the nritiinal ro* 



I.ond. Svo, 

iritfinal ro* 

Ininc hod appciirnd with Knox'* natncon Iha 




. . , preparfd by .1. ^i, Petviriil,' 18-1:?. Uoitnn, 
I Mans., 8to I*) ii'lit.1; Mliieliinen Tbe'Fiunity 
Leciiire*' w"r>> ii.ldnl. 7. ' Fnuiily Ixvlutvn, 
or IhimeAiir Diviniiv; hciiiiE ncapiou>> Collec- 
tion of Snrmnns, wncted from . . . Divint^ 
oftlio present cnntiirr.forthe I'w of&rlioola,' 
&c. [anonrmou»ly eJiuil l)y Knox], I.«nd. 
17Bl-i, 810, 2 voU. ; the second, or 'new 
vutume.' lias u somewhat nlCerRl lille; re- 
jiricled in 181''), and euWoiiMitly published 
in 1 vol. Svo to mntch the'Klei.'iuit ExtrndA.' 
8. ' Sennono, cliiofly iiiti'n<l'd to proinoiu 
{ Fsitb, Ilopn, and ('linrity,' l»n<l. 17lV>, 9to; 
iSnd mlition, eorrected, l^nd. 1703, 8to. 



Knox 



3S6 



Knox 



9. 'Penooul Nobiliiy, ot L«it«n to a youne 
NoblemHn on ihe Ccniiliiclof lii» Studio* atid 
the Dignity (if the Puemp',' anon. Loud. 171t3, 
lllmo; thi* wn* dodipalBd tn Chnrlfs Jumni 
Fox. 10. ' Aniiiiolpraui, or thu i'len of 

Ruilaoil, Iti-liffi'iti . uiij lliimaiiity apiiiibC 
Witr: a Fra^'urol. IraiiKluluiI (ri'xa ErnimiM 
and ttddruMK-d !■> Airgn'-i*i>[>,' uiifin. Lntid. 
1764, evo. II. 'Th- Spirit, of Uuipotism 
. ■ . ljniidoii,Iirintoil in llio y<'!ir l7i'S; Phi- 
Udnlphiii, n'pniilc.il . . . Nor. iJS, siiicc.tcv,' 
limo; fijtir Hiiionn, 'dwiiciit^d lo Lord 
CMllprfttgh,' nnd 'i-ditcd bv tbn nutlior of 
tbu "PoliticHl IIciHc IW Jick Ifuilt"' [W. 
Hoii).'], WL>n.> puhtii<1iei.l in IS^I, Loud. 8vo; 
uiiutlu-r edition by llie Mine niitor appmred 
in 18^2, Loud. 8vo, with Knox's nomo on th« 
tlttf^pa^re; llin lOrh ndiiion iippprtrivl in thn 
fifth vnliiitin of Knox'" cnllnptcd ' \VorI(»;' 
lltb oditinD, with *.\ Pmliminary Ilism^rlu- 
tion on Uovcminont, Law, and Itrform, and 
the Lif« and Cliamu-Wr of Dr. Knox, ihc 
Author, &c.,'Loud. IS37,8vo, with purlrait ; 
Uoiui 6lat«e that th« book ^m ' Unl privately 
prititcd at London in 1796, during thn war 
agailUC l-'rancn, in n diinddnmo voliiRin of 
S60pngiu;' il is mid lo hnvi! Wen iliortly 
nfterwuiis (iippreiwd by Kiiox, and that 
only throe copi«<i wen- left in exislcnw, onu 
of which went lo Amirrica, and anotlier sub* 
Htiqiieuily fell into Uone'« liaiidn; no Incv, 
however, of tho tUrv-y oopiea Is now diBtover- 
ahlu, and in &II I'tobabillty the Aiii^^iran 
i-ilitioii WH» rpiilly th* liml ono (Kutf nint 
Querm, 6lh wr". x'u 4S, 174, filh scr. vii. 
407). 13. ' Cliriiliim PhilosopUy, or iin At- 
Mmpt to Diitplny fho ICvidcnci- und Kxout- 
lonco of ItcvBiiIi'd Kuligioij.' IjjuiL 1705, 
lSmo,2 voU.; llrd Hdiliuu, with un ajijK'udi.i 
on Mr. t'ulnp'i 'Pamplil'^ on IVav'-r, on 
I'sulniudy, aud a vhort LUl of Book* for Th» 
iweoftbe . . . unloortied raidM,'&r., l-ond. 
1708, linio; ' Fir« Amoricnn edition, with 
n trnnilntinn o( nil tho . . . quotations an- 
neiod," PhiUdi-lphin, 1801, K'mo; anolhiT 
mlition.witb an introductory waay by iho 
Hi!V. Hvnry Slebbiui^, niipciarvd in vol. xix. 
of Caltitruole aud Stebmug'a ' Sacred Cla«- 
vin,' Load. I83C. 8vo; oihor «ditLon», Lond. 
1854, 8vo, 1^0. 13, ' ContiidemtionB on thn 
Nature ami IvffiMpy of tlio Lnrd'« Kupp^r,' 
Jfec.,I/>nd. I7SM>,Sro; 2nd odilioii, nbfidjti'd. 
Lond. IPOO. ll'mo. l-l. • Koraark* on the 
tendency of certain Clniifteo in a Bill now 
pimdiiift in Parlia[ni.-ut to d--i.'radiri Grsuiinar 
BchooU. With cunury Stricture on th« 
ouional ImporUooe of prewrvine inrioUt* 
tljL' Chuuical dUcii^ine pmscribM by th«if 
Foiindi)rii/I/ind.l9Sl,8vo: thn'Rceoiid ndi- 
iion . . . imrrpclcd,' in Ch« ' Pnmphlelvcr,' 
Lond. 1832, 6vo, vol. six. 



[8iogmphi(>i] prafMrt In th« llnl nJm (t 
Kdox'i XVrjrk;-, ISIl; Mrnioir proEud ti J.Q. 
Pureim!'« clilioa of EIp^ahi Exidk-u. ISU, 
I.ifo and Chiinuler pnllioil In Iho rlfnalh ib- 
lion of ths Spirit of iJrapotiMn. I83T; Biiitc 
ton'* Hi«t«ry of Tuntiridce School. lM«t n. 
131-38: AdoiuI Biogrtpny And Otrilaity w 
I »21. ri. 3«0'i3.1 : Monthly iSa^ia*. mi. (L 
ii.ro1.1ll.pg>.'J7£-6; Knropmc aUgMiM, Itlt 
Ixxil. 106-9 (vlth porlKi't) : rablJc Chuicun 
oflS(>3-'I.I8at.pp.dl9-I0;G«nt.M««.IS:i,nJL 
Ifi. pt. ii. pp. :!7C-SI : Annul Kfciam. ini. 
App. tnChron. M, Stl; BjavDll'l Lifa of Jokv 
xnn. *■!. 0. it. lliH. i. 212, iii. 13-11, ir.NlL 
SOO.I ; Giorglwi En. 1R.11. iii. eS9-Til: PM<c'( 
Alnnnl Oxoa. 1698, pf. iL p. BOfl ; Rob^m'i 
]t(«i)rC«r nf .Mprrhnnl Tiiylan' School, Itn4. 
ii. bo. I3fl; Ctodo's UcmarialR of tlM 0«iM d 
Merfhnnt Tiivtnm, I87J. pp. «$t, 883: ItoKB 
and (;iii<'riiui,A'th«''r X. -Its, A03-4.si. aM,4lt: 
DEotinaiiry o! Urlng Anilion. 1818; IbUiU 
und Liun^V Dirt, of Anon. *n-l PmoJm. Lit. 
IH8-.r-B: Wall* Itibl. ISril. imi;lrm*Umt 
RM. Miin. (Itnhn): Allibone; Dm. MuvCn.: 
iiifiirnuition from Mr. AUn II. StDrrinc 1 

<i.j'.a.ii. 

KNOX, WfLLTAM (173S-1«10>. official 
nnd contrviversinlist. wai burn in Ircbnd in 
17-SL>. Iln T(tcciv(>[| ih(> rudiments of hii poU- 
tienl L>diication from Sir Richard Cos [a. ».] 
Lord Halifax njipoiaii-d hire ' one of Li« 
inuji>«ty'K I'oiincil and iirovott-nasrtlial of 
Ouorffin,' wbon Honrr Ktlii 'ii. v.] was tnaile 
iToremor of iho colony. Kiln and Knnias 
rivL'dnt SuraniiAh on IiIFrb. 1757, nnd Knox 
did not rvtnrn to Enf-tand until l7tSI. Ijonl 
Orosvf^nor wo* lbi>n hi^ friend and palr»; 
they WBm nl Paris tog«tber in I7B3. and it 
was prnbably through OrosTWROr'a iiillucnm 
that Knox oblnini^d his iutroductioa lo 
(!™rijo flrtnvillc!. Ilohrcntnn nz<>nt in Gtv»i 
Britain for GL-urijia and £!wt Vlorida, and 
in tho interMMofthecoloniiisiufnt atDMnv 
rial to Lord Bnt«, Kconniradin;- tii« cpm- 
tion of a riloninl aristocrary nnd tbo iarln- 
Mon in parltarnxnt of re|irt«t<niHliv«f of tlic 
polonioi ; but hi* snn'icos as ngvnl vfen- di^ 
[HuiMt'd with br rciolutinn of tbu Goor^s a#- 
BHinbly un IG Nov. 176^ for two paiuptileta 
writlon in defence of ibi' StAmp .\ol, wblc-li 
he considered to be Uie leait obji-ctionahl* 
mndcoftJixalion. Intbetanuf y(>arf'l7it.'i)lK' 
^avwvidcincobafortaoooiniilieeoftlwllouiio 
of Comman* on th» state of tbe Amfricui 
coloniot. and from lh« InsTitntion of tlu> ae* 
eretaryidiip of «lat«foT .\mnriRa in 1770 to 
iia auppreasiOB by Lord t^hc}bnra^ iu ITSi, 
hn aoled m the under-«Mm(arT. Hit v'ttm 
formed a basis for the conrlliutorr prQ[Nn- 
tions nf Lord North in 1771$; li« aufcjMlml 
the rrcntion nf a #epnr«ili> loyalist colony ia 
Maine in I7W, which was approt-ed by thw 



Knox 



337 



Knox 



: Mul nuni«i««s, but ftbuidoiiMt through 
1 diffieiUtiMiiuiil to IiUsmI wen sacrit^d 
ny of th» oaouuMi t«lc*n •g&insl tlw Ante- 
ID eoUiniM. On the supprauion of hia 
•t b« ^rnight fnr cnmpi-BMtioii, bat it wna 
fuMMl on ibr fiToun<l tliat ba WirvicMwere 
oSidontlv rrwaidcd in the two pennona of 
~ ~l/. ■ yeta i-acb b«Maved by iBe tUU on 
I •■a bi» vHv for thif lom, ta Invalints, of 
r proMiiTin \iD«na. In 177;.' tlu.- 'i«- 
rion of lU« pUci' of wcw'Urv of Now York ' 
tCUnular i.f Uomf OJIr* /Ww, 1770-2, 
.661) wan granted tn him, Dilt it iiovr 
rMigbt bitn niiT cmnlumcnt. Knot < 'Hi- 
ilinnM (o b« coniiillt^ vvi-n afli^r lii> lii'- 
BumI from ulSci-. Il« drafted in July 17'- : 
[aa Older in coancil rXf ludiii); Amtrit'iiu h1iij>- 
plng from ibe W{>«t liidiM, nnd on Uis «iik'- 
gMlion the pfi>viiic) nf N>w Itriiiuwick w"- 
erMled in 17Kt, and liiniU vtn jtrnncM to 
Ilia Mcptilled Invalinlii of N>'w Ynrk and Nnn- 
l^nf;land. Afii-r thn tUinib nf Sir JafflL's 
Wrifrlit inlTMttbeloiralistic)f(ifur|cia mudu 
him ihoir ftlionwy to priiut tlii-ir clnJms to 
comMimtiuB, but hit active life then c^tLted, 
He div<d al Ealing, near Loi)iluii,oii^u Aug. 

KiMX [nibti«h«d Dumaroiiu iMmnbtetn. Tlie 
chiaf wMv : 1. ' A Lotur to & oUonbvr of 
Parlkmrnt, wbcn-Jn tho Power of tbo Bri- 
tiib Lcfiiilnturo nnd the oa(u of tiw Oolo- 
niata arv brii-flr and impartialW conaidered' 
^anon-J. 17tl'l. ^. ' Tbe Claim oftbr^Culouiot 
to an KxviDvlioa from Inirmal Taxm im< 
Boaed by auiboriijr of Parliament ttxaicined' 
[aaon.^ 1705. Tbeaewcntbetwopaiuphteta 
that Icet bim bis poV of o^nt. 3. ' Tbroo 
Tracta refi>ecl>n|c the Conv«ir»ion and In- 
struction of thn Frea Indiana nnd Nrgroai 
SlaTaa in tbn Oolaoioi' [anon.l, n. p. or d. 
fl7e8]jnoii-nlil.,<irithhiaitBmu,'l7t<9. Thry 
were wriltMi at ibe draire of Arebbiiibop 
Seck«r. 4. 'Tbe PrearnlStateor the Nation, 
particulatif witb iMpecl to its Trade, Fi- 
nanc«i>, let.' [anon.*', I'GH; 4[li edit, \~\i9. 
It waa writlpn by Kno», with tb« aK^intanro 
of G«oTgi-(irmTillc, and many portion* which 
«ram (ramtatt-d into I^anoa and Spnnith 
w«K Openly attributed to Orenrilli!. Mnnv 
of itapnMfnoaticatioina vr(TvvacyKlo"tnv, and 
it coniained nuncioua rrflection* on Itock- 
ingbam'afrieuda, TheM prorokM Burke into 
replying with 'Obaorvationa on tb« Prvs«ini 
Stale of ibo Nalinn,' in which \» ridiculed 
bi* opponent ati writing *a fiineral aemion' 
< H'orlu, 1852 od., iii. ;-lW). llurkc** tnet 
went through neTiirnl rdituma, and rvokrd 
fnim Knew 'An Appendix to the I'rcaent 
Stale of the Nation, eontuininxr a Iteply to 
(be Obiervationa on that I'ampblel' [anon.], 
1700. Wal|M>le tnvi Ihut frum tbe 'Mine 

VOL. UXI. 



mint' of Orenrille and bia frienila had ptv- 
viously cotne ' Considenliotu on Trade and 
FtnaRco' (.UnMoiV* q^ Otoiy* III, 1845 ^d., 
iii. 333-6). 6. • ControTotay botweoo Graat 
Britain and her Cobnaiea rcviewod' [anon.^ 
17B9,n:publiKhcdl7a3. InthiaKnoxwaaoko 
, aasiftrd by (rrtrnviUe. 0. ' A IMenee of tbe 
I Quebec .Vct,'t7M,twuediliona. 7,'Oonside- 
\ ntiunsontbeSiuleof Inrtaiid'Tanon.], 17rt:', 
reprinted in ' Ettn-OHicinl btate Papers,' 
App. i. H-^'A. 8. ■ IIi'lp« i>i a Uight t.'ndei^ 
slandinji ihn Miritaof (hn ('omnicn'iol Treaty 
with l-'mnci!,' I7f*w. Knns'a demo to nap- 
nii-nt Irisli trade is shown in Ihi* irict. and 
in lin tettcn described in the Hist. MSS. 
I iiirii. 8th Rep. Apn. i. p. i?UO, and App. iii. 
I< '' 9. ■ Extra-OUldal Stale rapcn ad- 
ii'< -.-t'd to Ixnd Kawdon and other*. By a 
li.i. indpp-SpCPetarjr of Slain,' 1788, 3 voJa. 
bvo. 10. 'Oonaidntation^of ibePrr'ii'ntSialo 
of the Nation, addresard In Lord Itawdon 
nnd oiheri, Hv a Ulo l'nd«r-Stcrftary of 
Stale,' 17W. U. 'ObHtriatious upon'thu 
Lilurf^*, with a ProjWial for its Kefuriu. By 
a Layman of the Cliiirchuf Pint-land. Isle nil 
Uiulet^Secriiiary of State.' I78li. IS. 'Lotler 
from W. Iv.. I':«n.,i<. \V. WilbiTforee,' 1701), 
nupncting;lhelnller'eo,\i'rtionjiforlbc<'lnvo». 
l.T, ' I^ltrr 1(1 iho IVoplr of Iri-lnlici upon the 
intended Application ofthu IComant'otholicn 
to rarliament for the Esercine of the Btec- 
tivo PranehiM,' 17W!. U. ' Friendly A ddrwa 
to ihp Club* in St. Ann, WetCmlnster, a»- 
■oirialed til obtain a lt«form in Parliament,' 
17)^3. li>. * Conaideralioiu on Tlieocracr. br 
a Layman of the Church of l-'n^land,' 1796, 
in favour of ' uni renal goodwill toward* our 
follow-crvatutvH.' Watt altributca to Knox 
'TbeltnvrnlivlWilloftiodthcaulficieDtKnIu 
of Men,' 1S03. :> vol*, ^i-eral letters to and 
from Uooiite OrtuviUe are in tbe ' Orenville 
Paper*,* voU. iii. and ir.,aad Knox'aopioioaa 
are oft<rn mentioned in Thomoa tlulcbiiuon'a 
' Diary." 

[Alnien'*Biog,An»cdotea.ii. 113-13; Dtako'a 
Dict.of Afnarkanffioa.: Carraip.ef door^ III 
and Lonl North, ii. 403-8; Gml. Mnii. 1810, 
|it. ii. p. 107 : nalkttt and Laing'a Adoq. Lit, 
pp. lOO, SOS. 860, 1791, 3(104.] W. P. C. 

KNOX, WILLIAM <178ft-182r)). Scot- 
li»b poet, was bom at Filth, pariiih of LillioH 
leaf, Hoil.urplisbiw. 17 Auff. 17(W. After 
receiving elempnlary educational Litlieeleaf 
and Mussi-lbur^h, he farm'.il without snccOAS 
near I^ngholm, Dumfricachire, from IHlSto 
mi7. lle'becamo toosooahiaownmaatar,' 
aa^raScotl.'andplun^ into diwipntion and 
ruui'(Juvniii/,i.39). Iliifaraiinttcan-eroTcr, 
lie r«Cum«il to hi* native place- In IS20 ibu 
family settled in Edinbuign, and Knox became 



U 




••Knox 



338 



Knyvet 



amBslUt. Sir Wulier Scoll, Profwscr 
(OD,tui(l otIiciiibiiffifiKloil liim, an<l ScmiTI 
fr«(]ucullv gsvo liim aiiWlnntint pirciiniarr 
reJifif. IIi« convivial linhils iimliTinmcd hU 
bMlth,iLndhi!dicditt KilinburRhof paiulyni*, 

12 Nov. isar.. 

B«ndM a prosu 'Visit lo Dublin' and & 
ChrillaMtiil<?,'Mariamui!, orlliu WiOow«T*R 
DBtiffliter,' Knox publiiili'."! • Tlie Lonely 
IK-iirtli.Bii(!ot!inrP»r.raB.'l«lKi 'TlieSonttS 
ofhnuil,'lrt24: nml-TIm HnrpofZion.'lftaB. 
ni» lyrics nrnjfriiopfiil nii'l lliLiiichiful. Seott 
thoii((iii Knox ill 'TiiL- Loni-ly Hi^iirtli ' aiipt- 
rinr to Slicliael UriiCL-. niid ' Morlnlifv,' in 
'SfjnK»of lnrti(.-l.' wi» n fuvoiiritL> with Prwi- 
(ti^iit Liiiculn. A compl^ti- aditlunof Kncut** 
puuiu* aj)j)™fi'J ill 1^47, 

[Hh Wiiltor Scott'* Journnl luin toil ; Ixirk- 
hurltr Lifx r>r Sciill, vi. 153. aJ. 1837; RogBr** 
Scottisli MiDttTil, vol. iil.l T. B. 

KNOX, WILUAM (1782-1831), bi*lwp 
of Di'rrv. f'liinli «oti of TI101HA8, flret VL»- 
, COiinl ^orllilnnd, it title now mcTiiwi) in 
the onrldom of Itiinfiirly, wu burn 14 June 
1782, Attliuiiitrofnboutiiixtei'nhRtTilnrmI 
Trinity CoIIokl-, UubUii, wIiltc in 17»l ho 
gruduiitud B.A. Ill 17NJ hp bociimc n>Rlor 
of Pomemy in tliu diuci^tu (if Arniiiij-b, nftL-r 
whicli he (ihtBinoil tbe rL>o(ory of C'lillan in 
tlie dior«ee of 0"ory, «in! booniiio cliHplulii 
totli« Irish IIoii§e of Coiiinioii«. OiiSI Sfut. 
1704bewB« cnnnflcrntocl bish"]' of KJlluloe 
taSt. PstOT** Chiireli. Hiihlin, by ih" Areh- 
bt»bi>p of Dublin, mwiilcd by th« Iliubnps nf 
I.imcricic nnd Kilnmri-', lu IK);l Im tvns 
trnniktnl lo ilio ace of l)orry,wh<?re hn wnii 
(fnlhroimt on !.i ^Mut, of tlist vear. Diirins 
Ilia iL-iiurv t<f tbi»t diuciwe he DWAmc widely 
known for liih (ibitHTithropy aiid benuvol^iucc, 
and waa hpld in hijjh HlAem by peopl(< of all 
dnnoni (nations. Ili-ilii^dinliondnnnn IQ.Iuly 
ll<31. lliipubliihi'd nKViTnl mrnion^. Knns 
murripJ in 17Wi .^nno, dniiffhl'-r of Jaiuo* 
Kpi-awr, cue],, by whom bn hjul Iwrlvi; chil- 
drun, t-itflii diiugliiprn ond four sonii. Ili« 
«ld<-tit. >un. Jaini-H 8|K-n('iT Knox, D.D.. wan 
fatber of Sir Tliomaa Oeorpe Knus [n. v.] 
Georgie, tbe third son (1790-1881 }, waa lieu- 
Miiant-colontil in the (.^oldgiream guards. 
[Cot Ion's F>*tl ; lltirWi anil Fosur's pMruti.] 

KNYFF. LEOXAItn (16C0- 17211. 
pftintrr, bom at Haurlem, on 10 A'lg. 11550, 
W«a ihlri BOD of Woiitcr Knylf, pnintT, by 
bis second wife. Lydia l.ivndi<rtii of Dnlft, 
widow of Jnpnb Hn» of llnnf!c-m. KnrlFwnii 
knnwnaiinpuintpr of birclFundonimuli. Up 
cnnw lo Eiiiflaad nbnul I05H.1, «nJ cpllli-d in 
WNtminnli-r. Ilu dc-volpd biiuHelf in En|{- 
laud lo topograpUical drawing and puiiitin)^, 



and made many drawings in V 
and ita riciiiitv. He ia known {<[.< / 
the »erie» of b^inl'veye views at {Htlaon W 
pntli>inni]'« sMil« in lifvnl ItriUtn.dnWRliy 
hitn and rnffrnrnd by hi* frllow-coiinirn 
and ndebbimr in\\'n>iinin>tor, Johannpj Kip 
[ij. V.J, for vol. i. of ■ Itritaimia Illiutf>tij''j 
or'Nouve«iuTh^tredoU(!r»ndcBM>«iif,* , 
pubUtlbl^d by Monior in 170S. Kavif Am 
not appear to bavu nmiriliuied to iW bur 
voIame«. TbMe drawings tbou^ ililTtid 
iiniiit«tii>8tiii2 as artiMic proiJnciicni, ai* <f 
(crastatcbnolopVnl vnln». A irood ■moHin^ 
-Thn Xortb I'nwprt:-! of Winjinr Cvlb,'ii 
in Ihp poiuoKiioii of .Mr. Jobn 11. ArkwiMi! 
(Etnn Loan Kxbibiii-.n. 1S11I), KnylTdwl 
ill Wmtniinstrr in 17^1. Wu tolkctin «f 
pitturiu \raa Wild by aiiclion in May ITSSL 

(Vcnoi'i MS.S. (Ilrlt. M»*. Ad-Lusa.nm 
330;a); VnndvrWilliiMn'H ArtiBt«B<UBMifa*; 
WalpuUiAoccdatf* of l'.uDtiag, ed. Woma,] 

LC. 

KNVVBTor KNEVET, Sir KDMlMt 
{■/. 1546), sorBfoul-pMriT li) Henry V!II, 
w-i» till- fldcond win of Iv'lmnnd Knyn'l of 
HurlfTiliatn (?n«tlp, Norfolk, by hLi »if» 
Klciiuor, niMiTof Sir JaincjTjTr^l!. kni. Sir 
TIiiiuiiw Knyvel [i^, T.]wa« bis elder broihrr. 
Oni^ l'Mniun<l Kuvv<.-t wiu entid-nrphF* of 
till- niolbt-r of Dt-nii C-iIpI ; lie it belicv^il to 
\ip the ' Eduiunil ' who poc^'ived rpliffiout ia- 
Blrriflion fNui (he dean and waa a l<^t«^ 
luiderCcilet'awill in l&l{ir«et>Cor.Kr, Jous]. 
Th<^ aerg^aut-portT marri^il Joan, dangblrr 
nnd beirras of John ll->iirrbiiT, lonl Il«Tn»t« 
[ij. r.l, and tliiw i^niiio int-i jji»i«sj.jon of .V*b> 
wplltliorpo, Norfolk. In ITii'l Knw^^l it larn- 
tionod a* ix^riri'ant of the kipf^'x tnti-j. and in 
1636wft*inii(li'in addition ket'pprof the hins'i 
woods in Kiickin^'ban) ForvM. Htrwa* auo 
reeviver of tbr rtviMiuesof Ibu royal duiuain^ 
in Dunbi^'b, North Walut. Nutaermis frnuiTs 
of land were made kino by IleDTyVITI. Karly 
in l.VII Knyvflt struck Thomas rlen-.a Nor- 
folk ^vnilftnan, and mnin^T and frirnd of tb« 
Karl of Siirri-y, »o nm lo draw blood within 
tbL-li!iinia-courtoflliDkiiij;'«1iiMise. Arrcpm 
Btatuie had adjudf^'d lh« pmalty of Iomd; 
ibir rif^ht band tr> uiiy one ^'iiilty of sa^ an 
olli-nce. Atfirsl b.>iii Knvvel andClere werw 
arraigned on 'i>* I'Vh. I''>41, and boand in a 
recopniwiiici' of firp hiindr"«'l marln nneh to 
attend tlm privy ronnril daily li!l ilismit«Ml. 
On 27 April ihey wi-rr formally acTUJ«^ 
and wi'Tc coininittfHl to Iho porlrr'a ward 
to uwnit trial. (In 10 June Knvvel was 
Hrrni),'n<--d befurulbv kini:'* justices at Grvcn- 
wieli, and found guilty by a qUMt of ^nilo- 
men and a truest of jMRieii of ii*ali«ioiisly 
striking Clore. He was condotBanl to low 



k 




bin rigbt liuiil(aiu) Uicn b a il«iail«d ac- 

twiiit iti Stair'« ■ Annab,* p. •>!, of all ihc- 

dillVrvut liKiiwbold olllci»l» iv<)iiir>'il In n»ii<t 

in vrliat wiw ttiilraily anow fnnii ofpanixli- 

Stcnf- Tlii> auiininnl* inclu(li> thn tansxrr 

eonkfirr llin hiQi; withllii-ktiirc.tlii'W'Tt^-BiU 

of tlwi )iir<kT lo «!t lliu ktiifi- "Rhl in tlie 

joint, till- Krri^riiiil •>{ ttit uiullir witli u c-.i(.*h, 

ita lii^acl lu be uiiillcii off vii the MUie bl'ich 

and bv lk« Mine loiifi^ lo b» tiw<l for tlir 

criminal'^ band, iln*ll)r ibo avncirant of tht: 

c^lliir viib nl-- sDcI be«r. All bvuw mady, 

Knyvct Wat br»iiahl oul, and aftvr humbly 

Confnuinir lii> Ruilt bpint"tl that tlie left in- 

Kvkd of ilie hicbt b*n>il mi^ht bo taken. 

■ Fur,' atiolb br, * if my rigbt lund bi> B|mnil 

I may Iwnarirr do stidi good SL-rrice (O bis 

trrmicii u iliall ulrast- liitii lo ujipciut.' The 

juaticea. pl<^n-o(1 by tbia nubmiisiMi. int«T- 

cedwl villi (l>-iirT Vllt. irlio, ' moved br ili« 

g«nl)o lw«n of tbu uid Kilmund and the 

good Ttport of l'>rd» ami liu)i».' irmntod bim 

K free pankw. Knwt-I died on I .May I5l(i. 

and wai buridl in ABbvtrlltliurpp C'buTcli, in 

a clia^l adjuiuiii;: tbe cliuucirl : ibu inBcriii- 

tioB ofl lii^loinb !»(■>*'<>■> '" ^Vn-vi-r'«'Fuui>- 

rall Monuni«nl*,'p-^l''>' Hiawidoir survi^pd 

bim (ill 17 I'l-b. I'iCl, ami wa> nltio buried 

at Aihvi'llthnqxi. Tbrir Min Johii, born, ii 

u Mid, in I '>1'4, clinl brfori! bin moibnr. and 

bybia wit'- Arh", dank-btprof Sir John l!ar- 

Witrt oS S4an<i>n lIurcDUil, OxforiUhiri'. wai 

bUkcrof SirThomuii Knyvi-t (</.» IVli. ItllH 

1017), n'bi> unaiuTi-Kfiiily claimi-<l (bo liili: 

<if Lord llfriii'r". The nignatiiry ■ E. K.' «t- 

ta^^b^l to pooinH in n umatwcripl colU'cTi-'ii 

nrMrrrtdiii tb«^ftnli»bMuw>iitii(Addi(. M'S. 

1740S) » ox]>lainrd na ibnl of KiiyT*t ; thr 

principal coiitribiitorn lo ibo cnllvction am 

Vyatt anil Sir TlioinaK Howard, 

{Helimbcd, iiLSU; Dngdale'k Bnionagn. iL 
424: KIclwb'aPraoMiliasaartbaPrlTirOiuncil: 
Oabbcir* Sialf Trial*, i. <(] : ItlamcHpId* N'or- 
Mk, i. 379 ; Cnl. of Stale P.iiunt ; !,« S*r.'» 
Fadiirta id Koiitbts, \'. 21 : N'ulM nnd Qonriiv, 
eib mt. V. X. 309, 379, 177 ; Luetunn Lifo uf 
CoU,] K. T. B. 

KNYVET or KNIVETT. SiK JOHN 
((/. 1361 ), cbrninellor of Kii^knil, wa« oldMt 
aon of Kichard Knynt of Soulhwicb, Norlh- 
UBptOMkirp, and euabw of ibo fomit ofClyvn 
in ibat coimlT. br Jonnnn, dntiabtcr and 
hdr«aa of Sir Jobii Wurtb. Knvvi-i wna 

tradiain); ia tbr conrta ai early as i:UT ; in 
^1^7 bewaacalli^ to thedeRreeof acTJeAnt-ai- 
taw, niiil'm 30 S^U IStll waaapp»inri>d ajiu- 
ticpofUinroiinnfeommonpliMi), On!^()cl, 
lima hf wai raiml to tha offica od'cbiofju*- 
tice of tbr kinji'* beach (Fadera, iii. 777, 
Ki«urdvd.> Id tbn parliamuni of ISfll' b« 
Hprr«d at a triur of pctitioa* for Aquiiainc 



' anil odier luda «rer aen, and an«nranls in 
<-ncb parliammt down i<> i:M>, excvpn wbilo 
hi- wan rliaiK!«UoT, a» a iiiw of jieiiiioiH tor 
Kui;land, Scotland, Wait-*, and Ireland (if«/. 
J'ar/. voU. ii. and iii.) (In ,tt> June la7if. 
oftiT till- dealb ■>/ Sir Itolxrt Tliorpi-, who 
bad bppu appoint«l cbanctlloritt foi»r<[iii'iK» 
of a petition by tbe comiuodti tlial ihv tpvat 
vnl ^lotild be enirnaMl to laynmi. Knwvt 
wn« appointMl his flucoiMwr. Kdt^i-I brld 
tbf oflics for four year* and n hnlf. ai-iing 
with i[r«Bt wiidoiD and diiwr«Iinn ; lliivi' 
jp««fcb<-'« wbicb hi' madu at ibw op.-ninif of 
parliuiut^nl in 137J, 1373. and l3Ttl r^'p"*- 
litclv, arvpvtfii in tb«' Hollo of Parliuini-nl ' 
III. m'a. aitia, Siilni, In ,lnniiarv 1377 
l^lward lU, uudHr the inlliw^Lt' of John of 
Gaiini, ivTfTWd lo ilw ciutoin of nnpoiat- 
inf KcU<Ks»tical chancellors aiul A<laiu ilc 
lloufrhton [q. tJ was appoinlxd to luciMvd 
Knyret on 11 Jan. Knyi-ct did not nanin 
li'ilit judicial office, thougti he wm* npp»iuled 
wil b tbe two d)i«f jttatJCM to decide n 'lUf*- 
I ion Wln-eeii tbu Earl of I'nnbr'ikir aiid AVil- 
lium U Zoucb of llatirii|.'^''>rib [Hnt. /'art. 

\ iii. 71>). Knynt died m ISJ^l. ^ir Kiiwnrd 
Coke apoaka of him an ' a man fainon* In hit 
profnuion,' and praitf* hia n<lnuni>lT'nIii>n 
of tlwr law (/uur/A luif. 7S. 79). FnrlluT 
toaliniaiiiy to hia worth ia (tici'o hr bi?> ■)>- 
puintment w ex«eulor ofEdvruTil 1)1. mid ..f 
'It b«T eminent peraona, Ileuiarried I'ilFunur, 

' dnuybier of Ralpti, lotd SMtn of Weldoti, 

' mid br ber lel^ two boim, John und Riil^h 
K'f. BKluaE*. Huto/yi^SvrUam/ilomAirr, li. 
iVl-.!ii. He owned lanr* eatatm in Tarioiw 
iviuuiira,bul ctpi^ciBllv in Nortbamptonahirc 
iCaL 7n7. p. m. ii. S33, iii. 3(h. 

i\iil horilira ijiioltcl ; Fixt'i LirM of the 
get. lit. 491 .3; (WpbcllV Lim of the 
' Cliannllora. i. SOt-S,] C. t. K. 

' KSYVET, Sm THOMAS (rf. lolS>, 

>^cer ill tW navy, elilMt •on of Edninnd 

KnyreloJIluckonhaiBin Norfolk, by KU-aiior, 

>iiht--rnfSirJamoaTymllof(iiiipin)i,SuIlblb, 

I wna brothur of &t tMiniind knrvi'i [q, r.j 

I Thomaawaaknighu-dbyllnirTVill in l,'/iu, 

bemme maMvr of tb« liuru I'U Feb. I-'iOU 10, 
nndh<?ld among otbf-rotliceitbal '.>rk--i-|iprof 
the New Park belonginir to tbe loitNbipof 
Bt^rkeley (37 Au|E. 1510). lU innrru'il tlie 
widow of John (Iny, stKHind vincoiinl. I.ii'le. 
wboMi cbriatinn nam'- ojipram in ihf 'Slote 
PapoT3'a«MareolItt,ind in ibr Konroln(ri«ina 
Muriel. Sbewaddau^lilcrorTbuiuiulIun-iird, 
vuconddukeof Norf 'Ik.and ihiiisuieraf >^r 
Edward Uow II rd, lord lii^ib nilininil h|. v.] In 
1&I2 Knyvct wa« captain. if tbn Hogr-nt. Ib>r 
lanrmt shin in the navy royal. on>> of ibe 
fb^t wiih m> brother- in -law off Ureat. In 

I2 



Knyvet 



340 



Knyvett 



Lhc cDKHAL-mL-nt uf 10 Au^. thr lt«nBtiru ' muni iuiII«mD Knyrelof Kii-Hch.VorluluR, 
iTi'DppWil bv til? MoriH la CurJ«l!W, tbe I and had gifts nf uOO/. fn)ai the kiae ia Wi 



[Siveat ship in tli^ Fmich fliiei, cointuand«d 
\ij the i^ifiiT iJn Porlxmoguer, wKom liouto 
lind bi^n biirni a trtvr monllia bnfop*. Owing 

rnnnoatbtvnlicif tirponbonrd thriCdrdelikv, 
l>oth ibi]!* Imrnt an<l blow up, niili tlii.' lust 
irf ftlmusl nil llit'ir men, MlimBlitl nt obnut 
iiev«] liundivd 'la board iLu K^gi^ul and unu 



ftndlOIS. Heivf,'iilBrly fiwgu^nteiltbecMnt, 
and stitna to hk\r had m lovn boORp ia 
Kii^; Street, \VMtini]u>t«r. II* Uok jut it 
lIiH trinl of the pyx, at wkieb Jaaai m 
present in Iflll, and wa* at tbe fmimhrf 
ihn Princn of Walai in li3]^ and of lb 
quonn in 1619, Knyrel <liwl on 47 JbIj 



lhuu«ancl on board the (V>rJL'tk^n-. It was 1623, and urns buried witb hi!) vlfo at SlM- 



said that Howard, wliows* wnrmly attaeb««l 
to Ills bMthcT-in-lan', iwore l1tnt tuf would 
not eoo iUr kinji'ii (aca till bi^ wai h>T4injiHl 
on iUb Frenrli for his dimih : and ii vn* pro- 
bably ihi'di'iirL' I'j wreak tbin n-vimRu tliui 
Itrt>rajilLHl till- eiitcrpriw in wliiob. in tbc t'ol- 
OYfiu(( April, lie 1i>bI hi* life. Knviel left 
four »on4 and a dniighter. Sir EJniiind, l\i« 
Iieir, siiceei^ded liini at. ItiK^kenbaiii. Sir 
Ili^nry, bis tliird too, obiniiiml t!ii> e»iar(i of 
I'Jiarllon, Willibiro. Tin- niira-^ bn> Iw^n 

3idt in tnniiy dilli'rent wnyi. No <igniitiini 
Sir Thomns'* caa be found, bni tbi- npuUinu 
hent adopted 14 ibal now followed bv liii rv- 
]iiv«eniativv, Sir Itowluiid Knyvet WiUon. 

ILottan and Papan. of Henry VJIl, i. UOI, 
33U9: Jal, in AtiuuIm MuriiinKn re Coloniults 
(18(4), Uxiii. ana ; JC*:rnon MS. ll);5, f. 2fii; 
Addlt. MS. .1530, It, IflS-?!'; Melr^lUe* Brwk of 
Knigbta: Clirmiclcof Cal:iU(L'aiu(li'iiSix'.).p. t); 
Btoneltold't Koifolli. i, .17».) J. K. L. 

KNYVET. THOMAS, I,obi> Ksttet 
r iJH-niCK irf. IWi), y/ns necoii.l «jn of Sir 
Henry Knyvet of (liiirltori, Wiliabire, by 
AiuiP, dauahler of Sir CliriHiopluT Pickering 
of Killingion.WeBtniori^liind. I'',ilinimd K'ny- 
vet [q. v.], Bergen nl -porter to Henry Vlfl, 
waa Ilia imiud-uuL-le. He wiw educiititd at 
Jeatw CoDei^, Caiubridfre, becninc a (tejillc- 
man of ibe privy chainoor to Ijueen Klim- 
bclb, and wa» crHaleil M.\. on bur visit to 
Oxford on L'9 Si>pi, l-^Bi'. U« «at for Tbel- 
ford in tho partiainent of l(lf)I, On Ti ,\ug. 
1U()3 James I (-ave bini the inniiorof Stau- 
well, Middlesex, to wbieb a nninhboiirinif 
proixirty waa odd«d by roynl Rrnnl in ltil:i, 
and he uainod nnicb favour witb ilie kins. 
Hcwniiliiiigbl^d at tbe Tower 011 II Mardi 
lt)U3"l. In bi« capacity of justice of ibe 
pHco fur Weslminiier, imd n^ a );enTleinan 
of tbe privy cliamber, Knyvot made tbe 
aearob of Ui« cellars of thi^ boiuu of parlin- 
ineal on tbe evening of -1 Nov. I6().^and di»- 
eoTM«d ills powder; to liim Fuwke* mado a 
ooal<MMon of tbe jplot. Kuyvet wan ibortly 
aftvrnrarda appointed a priiy councillor. 
tatmbcr of the council of (Jiioeii Anne, and 
warden of the mint. JaTuox coiilldej bis 
daughtor Mury to bim To Iwi i^lticnti"], and 
alio died at Stnnwcll on ll! fVpl. I'Kir, On 
4 July 1007 Knyvet wusummunod loparlia- 



wcll, where there is a lar^ inainumMil,iriik 
ellii^iei in the ehaiicnl of tbe cbuieh. lb 
bad married, at Si, I'ancran Cbnreh, Scfir 
Ijine, London, on ^l July 151»7, £tiuMb. 
daiiK'i'I^i'of^ir Itoland Haywurd, andvilw 
of Iticliard Warren of EMe.i. She died Ot 
■'i^Icpt. \6^2; burlwociiiu^'bi''rH predaocMed 
lier. Ily hii will he Ivfl iMI. a year for a 
iclioolfoTbayaatSuawxIl: b« »ettM Stan- 
well on a neplieV) Jolm Cary.and on a nroe, 
Oatherine, wlio manwl ai ber aeoond h«»- 
liand Tboinao Howard, tint oarl of Suffolk, 
and whos^ flpvenlb fon wan Edward, orvaud 
lonl Howard of Encriek j|. r.] iMtd Knytet 
mnii not lie confounded witb' bia coitun. Sir 
Tbnmn.1 Knyvet of Uiickenbnin, iImi li«*d of' 
the fumily, who wa4 kiiighi^il on 11 Uajr 
1«13. 

I I.yaoiiii'* Pnriihea in Middlotax tmtdcaBrilnd 
in the Environ! of Lou don. 'S(anwBll;'OaiiliBar^ 
Hixt. of Riidlaad, i. no ; C^oopcr'a Manntiala of 
OkinbridKf. i. IT*: nurki-'a titinct fVcvan; 
Ilary's Suffolk ColWlioii«. Ixii.. tlril. Mas. XaA. 
MS.'l913N fptdiereo): b-Ic**. Itltuir. of BiiU 
Hi"l. ill, 2');i; Wuodi K«ili Dion. •d. Bliaa, i, 
2SU : JBidino's (iiingHivtlitr Plot, p. 101 ; Gcot. 
Hag.lT9'<.pl.i.313<tonib);Oiit.of KUtloRapvn. 
1)0111. IU0.1-2.'t [rory few nuii«»l ; NlelKilVaPni- 
grcatei of Kiiijt Jainc>. paiaim.] W. A. J, A. 

KNYVETT, ClI.VItLES (17B2-18221. 
miiaician, descended froiu lhi> family of 
Knvvtit or Knyvett "f Fundenliall, Noifolk. 
waa born in 17SS. He po*M»«od * tiiw alio 
voire.andwBS<iD«of the chiBfaing«niKt the 
Handel commiimorali'in of I7iM. On S Nuv. 
17HU be waa appointed p.-ntleuian of thu 
Cbnpul Itoyal. In ITSO.in partiierahip with 
Samuel Harrison, h« directed • a^riw of ora- 
torio perfonnancoa « Corwit Gajden. In 
1 701 , again in ^menbip witb lUrriaou, and 
with the additional aiaiatanco of bia brother 
William, he o»UbIi»bed at Willi**a Rooms 
tbo Vocal Concerts, which were auoeeaafiilly 
carried on for thrvi- Tear*. On3AJulTl7W( 
be was npptjinlod organial of the Cbativl 
Koyal, rirv Tbomai Sander* Dapuia, d(- 
ceased, In 1801, with the co-oporation of 
bi» brotbnr William. hi« eon Unulw, uul 
Miuan. ljrcntor«:ii and llnrtLoman, bn n- 
vivi'd tbe Vocal I'liucrta at tbe Hanovtr 
Squari' Itooms, but in tho fsUowiatf jt*t bo 



I 



Kny\'ett 



341 



Koehler 



wiiidiww tmaa iKe tuaiu^-ment. In 1808 
be rmigned lii* po»il of goiitlooun of tlin 
Cbapcl Rov«1, nnd was eucc«ed«d b; hi* son 
CbulM. 'KnvTHt wits B meinber of the 
Kiival Socift _v of Muslciims from 4 Jan. 1778. 
lie wM for uiHQT yeors wcrotniy to the 
Noblemen't ftnd OcntlfMiion's Cuicli Club, 
whiMe laeetitigre wene beld at ike Tlialc)i<<d 
Uouw lavprii, Si. Jmuioa'b 8ln'«I, and \i« 
wa«a frequi'iit vUilnral llw mei'liiigs ofiho 
SCadriKBl SiM-irty. For one sMitnn lia rc» 
placed Jtiiili tlHi» ^<^. T.] OS cnndnclor nt (be 
ConiwHs of .\iili<'iil Mniic. IIu died in 
Rluulfotit Strett.I'uU Moll.on tOJnn. lt<2:!, 
knd WM tooowdnl u* orgaiiitt uf the CliBp«l 
Kof«l by Sir G. T. Smart, lie bad jiiir- 
ehMed an Mtat<> at Soniiinp in llfrksliire. 

I'aTke^.VuiHT/.tfnvwiV', 11.77, 2;ttl)9lnlt« 
tbsl be oonsiderrd Knyv«<rt 'one of lUi< bi'it 
aingvn of bIch.' "nd ' porbnpn llic bout outoh 
aingvT in LnfftiLDi).' Knyrric mnrr'n'd in bin 
twmtj-fintypar. iindhad ibrpL-ions.t'barki) 
(•M Mow),' William Tq. v.], and one who 
•nUnd tba anny. 

Hi* ddort ton, Ouiklbr KxrrKrr (1773- 
1868), bora in 1 773, wu a c1iori«t«T of Wwt- 
lahnier Abbey luidcr Kr William Par«c>nii. 
He wa* vducaird at Wcntininjirr Srhool, 
vbenj he FanntM] a cl-ii* friendship with liord 
Dudley and 'Ward vrbiub laatcil until hit 
dcAtli. He tiiidicd tb<> organ and [liuiioforti^ 
under S. Woblw, nud In 1802 waa a|ipuiu(ed 
otxuiiat of 81. (ieotfp;\ Uuiover Square. 
In 1801 Iw aiui«t^ hi» father in the revival 
of tbe Vocal Coiuwrti. lie died, aA«r many 
jttn of retirrmmt, on 2 Xov. 1862. 

He pnbli«lwdinlHl&'SixAir«barm(iRiiiRd 

tluM and four Toicoci' and aliia vditiid, 

1800^ a ' ColWtion of favourite GU-™, 

il£lKH|W)d IIouiKUprcMvutvd by tbeCandi- 

>tn for tbr- Prviniiiiua |i;iveu by the Prince 

Wales in the yrar 1800.' 

[OroTr'i. I»ifi. oCMuMC. il. ST. it. 319; BiirW* 
Rxtiiict ItnroDttJiun ; Bfmrow'f Chair Chant 
Book, App. p. xiiii; Oeni. Mng. 1822 pi. i. 94: 
Oforician Em. It, r,36; KvunUat Itoynl Sof. 
of Miuiriniu i lUronlt uf Slailriual :^, ; Chiificl 
BojhI Cheque Bodk; Cat. of Uniic in Brilish 
aCuMom.] It. F. a. 

KNYVETT. WILLI.XM (1779-I8M), 
aiu*iral C'.>oi[H.>4ifr, third son of Cliarlw 
KnytiPii (17W-lf^2-2> [q. v.], miuidan, vraa 
born on 31 .Vpril 1 7 7i>, moat probably !n Lon- 
don, and pdiimti-d by bis fitthT, by Samuel 
Wcblio, thi? t[l(Hr rorajmwr, and by Si^oT 
Cimador. In 17,«« hn uuig in ilJp imblo 
diorueat the Crmwrt* of .\nlicnt Muwp.nod 
in MOa ap{>Farvd thi-n- as thu princi{jnl alio. 
InI7l)7hewa«H)i[KiiiitvdoDCoflbi^!;-'UtU-iDL-n 
oftheCbapel Royal, and §oonaft«ru lay vicar 
of Weatnint'trr Abbey. He ftucct<cded Dr. , 





i^oinuel jVrnoId in 1803 as one of tho com- 
posers of The Chap«l Koyal. In (ingintr li<' 
looktheallooreontra-tonorpiirta, invariably 
employing bis falsetto, though nutun hud 
HU|i[>lied liim n-ilh n dfL-p hasf. Iti'Blluahvd 
himavlf tothtfllarriaonandltortU-man school, 
and l*ecame the tbird of a faahioDable vocal 
Iriumvimle. For upwards of forty years hi* 
Maa nt the best l^ndnn cnnoerts and at ihr 
pnjvinciol ff^itivals. Cnlkott's glee, ' With 
>iirh». jwi«i lt(w,' wa» compnivd ijnitf^sly Ibr 
him. InltSS^.un thodeathoflliomasUrtut'i- 
rex, he became conductor of tbe Concerin of 
Aiiiifut Music, an olBoe wlucb lie rtiigned in 
\'^iO, Hewatthecoodnctorof theliinuin^- 
hnm fnstiTals from 1631 10 184>t, and of the 
\<ir\f fcstivnl of 1835. With the pxo'ptinn of 
Sir Oeorge Smart, hewn* ibi'lnsl oflhnmuai- 
cttl lenders who inberilH the llundul truiL- 
tiuim as to the method of c-oiidiictinK an om- 
tori". He produced voail work* I hut were very 
iKipiiIar, mnny of which will be rvincmbureil 
lor thi'ir sweol melody and good hamiony. 
An-.onjf them were 'Tlietv is u lk>w»'r,' ' My 
Invp inlikr the r^d.red rot.^.' 1 * W ; ' Tl»> Ik'li* 
of SI. MidiBcr* Tower," \H\U; 'Thn Itoalie 
KoWJ,' lf»lO;'Tho.MidKe«'l)nn.'i-.'nii<!'.\»it 
fellupouaduv,' ISIl". llcaUo wrote' Wlicu 
the feir rose, a f\w for which he uainiil a 
prixe at the Hanoonic Sucirty in l^UI.). pre- 
sented lobtmbjr hit eteadypnt run. llirPriucu 
of Walt*. Upwardsof tliirlv-fiv./ of bi» coin- 
pOMlionit wom printed, flis nnnublished 
work* include tbt^ ijaiid antlipm. ' Fhti Kinc 
»hnll rejoice,' produecd oHicinlly tor the en^^. 
nationufGeoTKelV, and 'Thii>ii theday thn 
Liird hBH madc'writtenfur tliucuronatiunof 
Que^ii X'icloria. 

Knyvett impoverished himself by uiuue- 
ceuful speculations. He died ai Clorites 
House, Ifyde, l»lo of Wight. 17 Xov. ISAO. 
Ilii Mican'd wife, whom be mnrTii<tl in I8IK, 
wn» Mis* Deborah 'I'mvi* of .'^baw, near 
Oldhnm. She wn» cclehmted in her day for 
her knowledge of HoJldel's music and her 
piijierior mode of deliiMinK it' Sbe Aanh' ut 
, ib-^ Concerts of Antieol Music in 1813 and 
nt ilie principal London concerts ttom ISl'i 
to }S4A. SIm died on 10 Feb, 1876. 

[Oent. M«j. I8ir, pi. i. Gil-J; OroiVH 
Diclionnrv of Mnmc, ISSil. ii. UT; rimmriliu's 
C\--l"fi>-!m.>f .Mu-ii', ISSP. li 5sn 1 O.Cll. 

'k(EHLER. GEOItCE FHKHEIUC (rf. 
18001, bripidier-eeneml. rnplnin myal nrtil- 
lerv.a tlerman (cT. Gml. Minj. vol. tx\i. pt. i. 
p.^77),wa«appointodtoadir<:'ct Himmtmion 
u lecnnd lieutenuit in tbe myul ntiillery nt 
(iibrultar duriuK the siege on 20 Jan. 17tK). 
The official records do not bIiow deorly 
vk'betber he luid previously i"Tve>l thera or 
arrlred asa votunieof Willi Uuduev's relief. 



Kcehler 



M2 



Kcehler 



Iti* AubH-njiK^ut UritLtili coiumjationa vetv: 
firni lit' Hie nun I ruvnl Brtilli-ry, 1 Dec. I'f-S: 
brvrM-mnjor, (icmlH'r 1793; cnniftin-li^ii- 
lennnt royiJ nrliilirv, -I llw. ITHU; hn'vi'T- 

lifnilrnnnt-riril'iDi^l. April ITIM; captnin royul 
uTiillrrr,y Uw. liO^i: hriri't-polimc:!, I .luji. 

KtrliUr (liitiniruifllitil binui-lf dtiriiii; ili<? 
dpI'piirL- uf Oibniluriii i'H2 bytbo inv>Mi<ioii 
i>fii(.'un-«aiTiiigviill<>\viii|;f the&xisorthi'unii 
iulipil.'iitv»-i-il (oiiii angle of acT«mydegT(.<c*, 
the ii»"H-l 1)1' wliii'li U nnw in tho royftl mill- 
tan"r>-pruilorv, WotJnicli. The nccumcyof 
tlin tirrt Via* on ffTniit liint nt die fiml iriul. 
on IJ Fi)b. I7'4L', Iw.ttilT-eijtlit »!iol oul •if 
tliiriy lirwl iticiti ftt"upt in one imviTHt- of the 
iSpnniAh San Curl>» batti-ry. ul a ilislaiicu 
tit fuiii-teon htmiln-il ytinls (DRISKw.\TnK. 

!i. Iiil), Uwiri;"- Anfr<isiu*EiioU, loril Ilealh- 
IcM ji.v.],rhi' ^''>vem<jr,wh<ii>i«niU tolinvi' 
Oisliki-d Ko-hl'Tiil Iiri)l(llii>ivi*x):, p.ISOl.toiik 
hiin on liU iiulT- In a U-tXM lo Sir ItrihiTI 
Murriiy Ki-ilh i|. v,l soon ftftor llii- siepi-. 
Ileal III ii'ld A|i-'iili.i')r Ku'hkT. tlii-n u( Pinu «n 
hi> way to V ii-iliia. un ' my luiul conlideiit ml 
aide-diM-nlllp' I SllTIl[,.Vfirioir^aiKf Corrfap. 
f/AVtfA. ii. li!3), 

IVK'hW I* iTiilini lo hAvo beien al one TimRiii 
Turki-j-, probnlilyiluriuittliowBrwilh Auilriii 
ond Itu^xin in t7^ and to Iinvciitviiiiri!!! ibi! 
luDK'uuttu- Ilir at'ti.-rvruril> iicci>nipiuiit.<d Lord 
lli-itlhllntd to xUe continont. and wnn nilb 
him on liiiwuy lu Aix-ln-C'bnpdk wliun the 
)''lmuinjt» In-Run Lhuir ultcmpl lo ihrow olF 
iLo Aiwlriaii \-i\iv. Tlii-y iipplii-d fur llie 
MTvii'c* uf a fkdlvd unilli-riat. and }i<^nlh- 
field. iliranifb Coiiiir Ditlou, M.>i.-i>innu'nd>.>'l 
Kn>lil"r, wliii r"ceiv"il lln' runk of ciAUim-! nf 
■rliih'ry, nnd nftiTWiirdji ^f mBJor-ci^n'Tml in 
Ih J »iTvi(M> of I W IWnion nnitol ttnli^i. Hi; 
cotnuiiuidiid llio pntrioi Ironpn in ri'jietilfd 
«OH'«K';mi-'nl!' vrilu lla- Austrian* in I71.M). in 
one uf ii'hicli. HI Aidi-niu.-». IS July I71HJ, In- 
ej)enk« of tin- fi;;Uuiiir il» liHvinK ksti'd frr.iin 
S A.u. TO 7 ex. KtolilcVs rppi>rts (<• iIip 
'Sov*rt<ipTi ('onKri's* of tlio Ttoli^'iAn THilvd 
Btnl" ' wrri- piildinhml iii Itruhud* in I7WI. 
Pividpd cruin>L-U fnurrui'-d the Hclgiim nt- 
ti-rapt.nnd KodiW rrpini'd his rompany nf 
orlrlli-Tv nt liibrallnr. and ».irv>.'il with il 
nt T'liilun in l"il-l, Wbcn thL> pluci' win 
I'raFnuIud in lIcM'i-uiU-r 1763, Kudili'r \tM 
Ipfi wiib iw'i liiiridred men in Fort Mftlgi'Pi- 
to i-uipr the pinlmrltwiion and spike iln- 
trim*, n nervicv- lin ■nrci'fufiiUy ncncnnplLBhi^ 
(lJl«i«s. ii. IJ:-»I. 

With Uilltcrt KUioi.. afri-rvrnrdK firsl Karl 
of Miiito rip v.], and Liunlt-nont-coloni'l 
(nrK-m'nrdB 8ir Jubn) MdOre, KcchW was 
sent in J7!>4 toCutvicntoeonTeTwithGL-neral 
Pooli. I^rd Minlo has li^ft an aiuiuing: uc- 



Coulit uf Ibe tuiMioii {LifntMil I^tltri,\'ii- 
IhUQ, ii. :>ll rt <iHj.} kwhiet won ■JIunt^ 
tDa;<lvrii;i>uptHl of ibe Bn(i<Ji iroofM (t ik 
^iibu>i[ii«riit r^iiotiniioribi' l''mich ^HiiKW 
in ('•>rflca (hvxi'ix, ii. (tM>, nnd icutilfN 
irnrd* lUffifilnnlqniirlrrtniulcr-Kx'nutslof ih 
ni>rlh-<-ii»t<m diitrict of Husland, with boi 
nunrti:w at XfiweMtlooo-lVo*. What th 
r'ci'Uch h'nmpd a. roi)tiii({ in r.KTpt in l7Bt,i 
uiililiiry iniuiim uf arlillerv and vngiaHT 
ollki'Mi. vrith difluchiui-nlB of ro^^al attilicty 
ondniyul uiilituryiiriitiiyrs, wn8ii"onoiwg»- 
n'.ge thtr Turki'li nrniv. Ku-liliT »« yitrti 
111 iu hoad. with llti- l'«nl rank of briRadicF 
irvniTiil. Thi- initiii{>ii nrrivcd al t'oMtuili- 
nr>pl<' in Juhi' 17W. and in Joniury ItiO) 
Kn^hlcr with wmi; of hL) ulair, il><|{ui>«d *t 
I'urki. ]irocr'tdiHl ov<>rUnd Id Syria, mlsni- 
in;; ill April. Uu IG Jan. ll^MJ lh<- wboln 
imrly prui-oi'di.id to t he srol of war in Syria, 
nrrivirii^ at Jntli> on ^' July. At llie ^nnd 
t ixi>^'t recjiiMl plans won: prriKiml ri>r ih* 
di'f^'nce of JnlFn. AtlKnd<'d liy n \uTp! body 
n( Tiirhiih 1MIIJ1*, Ihv iiiii;<i<iii mndir n nail 
of myal prettrra* lowktda Ji-ninili^Di. KithUr 
nnd hi» niMi wi-rc jsaloimly nnlcliHl, but 
jiriivfrn tvarv n.-ail i-rtry day in iIm cuup 
nilliuut molmtation. A inalii;nniit fev«r, 
pri)duved by lin- lilthy eurTouiiiliiii.:M, earned 
I'll' Koshlor'A wife on U llw. liSW, aiul 
Kcchlw wn* toan nftvrwanl* nitackrd, ani 
di(^ ne&r JalTa ^ Dec. IWO. Th.^ n^maindor 
<>f the party fmln^oqui'iilly niarcbi-d witb tliR 
Tnrkiali nnny lo join thn Itrilidi trooM in 
Firypt in IHJl. A nnrmtivL' uf iIm- miaaioa 
xvHf jitibicnucntly piibliibed by the inedinl 
oIUclt in cliari^s Dr. W, Witttnaii. 

K'rhliT diitl ictetrlate. Thti baUnnp at 
K.ebkr's Mtale |7.^:.'i. 8«. -hf.) wa* in 1814 
l«iid over to ihe crown. In JSiU one tliri^ 
tiiin BuufT of (.Tronbortf. Hown - Nawnu, 
Inlu-urnr, ami Klitnbnlb hi* wife Aled n bill 
in lUc (now nbolitJifid) cxohrqacr court at 
WcHtminilcr duiminK KmbMr'a rsiate b4 
■urrivinii nvxt of kin. It was staled that 
be wii.i<he(iuly8onorU«0T^KuehWr.nalivH 
■ if Itiiigen, nho had enlulM in the Itritisfa 
artillery and bfieli killwJ in the iMTvi{Minf tbc 
Earft India t'otnpuny. Aftnr long leifml iii- 
ijiiirit's it wnn finally iWitlpd in I8W by Vici»- 
clianfellor Kind<-r*lry that the nun wna dan 
To Ilia lii|{nl mprMcnUlivM, C«rtiUD (ktsuhh 
of the nnmu* of Kcebler and Sohinidt. and 
nrtrr nn nmwnl lu tlie House uf Ixmla in 
il^il llie deciiiioii woa onifiriued. nnd lli« 
iiri^inul Biiui, logelber with 14,-130/. l:tf. M. 
inlervM, was roaliKVcl tu tbou cUimanln. 

[Kudo's List ufOffioen, Royal .\rh!lery( Wwil- 
irich. reviiDd «1. ISSS;: Brownn't Knet'<'><l'» '^t- 
liiWynwn (Ij>ndon. ll)6d]; Drinkwaicr's Sirp;* 
of Gibraltar (London, 1814 fd.)i pruil«i biill» 




tins «( ih« revolt in iha NathcHkoda, iodexe-l 
>« IlnL MuL Cttl. sndpti K>n)i!<i'( ttan«, with 
«1m MVOUBla i« Ank. U«. 1701. nod l'lemi*li 

acs.. rufsioK Biit. uiu. A<u<t. us. iSMH. 

thtaaui't Rul. Rmt Anill«t7 (Loixlon. IS13), 
vol. li. : Ur* aaJ LMUn of GUlctt KIHot. fltvt 
£u'l<>f.Mii:la.i:fil-ISi>fl(LanJ«*,lS74,3Ti)lj>.), 
tdI. ii ; Letlrr froM K«)il«r to Uic Ifarqiiti 
W«Un>l*5 in VTolloleT Dnp. rot. !.: W. Wilt- 
nmn» TnTaU In Tnrkt^, Sic. fLtatiua, ISU). 
See alM PrMtona LiMli>iin*ii Hone; (Uici- 
(lon. 1880): tk» Recotd* of lit* Coun of Ex- 
rhaqneT and Couti of Chaoory Jn iho Public 
RvcorJ OAm. LmmIos, IS3«-60: Rnutr *. Ih* 
Solicitor-sentnl Kad Uw AUanwT>cmmil v. 
K6blBr ituil ctlun.] H. M. 0. 

KOLLMAN, AuorCT miEniiicii 

CUKISTOl'H (17.>i-l829i. qrgnnUt aiid 
roinpowr. wiu inm at Ku^lbuilel, near 
UanaftFT, in ITSO. IIU cbnduui nftini! \» 
MTonfoiutrgU'pMbrFArUu' August Pni^- 
rirfi AVi^/, k RiidiBKo wliicli i» fMtowei) by 
(ir«v>t aiu) iliviirii, nnil wliicli is pcMib|T<lii« 
10 • rniirusionwitbbisbrocluFr, uoorgChriiu 
lopb KollcDnn, who wu kit orfpuiist of (ome 
TCputL' in Ilnmbur^. Tl*e (wrwiet form of 
Uh) mine in pTrn in full uaia \\ie Titli!-p<t|re 
ot lliv originoi vdiliuiis ortlinwof KoUmui t 
ibwrainl work*. Iliii father waa tchool- 
oMMff iBd oiywiin at Eii|r>>tbo*t»l. Il« n- 
evircd Ui* lint iDwicnl traiiiint; at tlin hondt 
of th<! putoff of tho TJIU(iT-, anil nt tbn o^ 
of foiirtwn waa »fcl to »cho»l at llonovur 
for two yrttrt, IK- »tiiclird miuic and the 
oi^n uiwli-r J. 0, liuitiit-r, and in J 779 w«a 
■dimillml to tbe uormal whool of ihu rice- 
tontp of Ilanonf. Two vvura lat•^^ h« i>b< 
laiiMid ih^pMlof orsauiBi toa jiriiutecbaMi 
at Liuip. niraf I^lnHwrg. (Jn A April It&l 
Im wm appDinifd clinp(>l-k«ep«iT anil Mbool- 
mantcr at tbu lirnnnn ('hnpfl, h>t. JaniM's 
raUn-. Frum iliii lime Knllinan Und in 
lioniloa, and bocumu an Kngliilimon by 
■daptioB. 

UI 1703 Oeor^ III pmHiitnl an organ to 
ibo Oecman Cliajivl, aiul Kullman ptajpcd it 
natil bia death. Hh wan a man of conaidw- 
■kUe fi^ur, and >• wd on tbn ocMaJou of a 
fin in (4. Jami-t'f Palon' in llWQ to bavi> 
iiarcd ihi'dmnan Chap«'l fmia dc»trurticm 
br •tandin^- in tin.- iliuirwdv wd ]>n-iTiitinii 
tbr lirtmen fruni i-iili.-riii){ it. Itmin)* lii> 
later ytMLi-a liv taught niusir lu many noblt- 
familiM in I.»»ili'ii. lie du'd on Enslvr day 
I8il'. Hi* si'n, Oorif.' AiigiiM, Biiccu'deii 
bim a* orgnnifl lo lh<< (tnrman Clia|Hd, and 
ba in hi* turn wax lUrctvdtKl bj bi* untcr, 
Johanna Sopliia. 

KoUnian vnu ibi' aulli'tr of tbr followinft 
tliMirvtital imrki: I, ■ .\n Inlruduclioii to 
the Art of I'rvludiatDg and £it«mporii>iiiK,' 



l^mli-iii, 1791. S. 'An EMaf on Mnsical 
llnrmnnv,' lA)ndon,1>W. 3. 'An l->Miyon 
I*raoi>c«I Miuical OoHpoution,' Ixindon, 
17UU. 4. 'A I'ractJcal Ouidf toTliorougb 
Bam; London. 1801. Q. ' A \'indicaiion <it 
a I'aiaage in ibe " Practical Guidu " otfaiuat 
an Adveniwment uf Sir. M. P. Kieff, Lon- 
don, 1 W2. 6. • A Now Thmrr of Mualoal 
IlareionT,' lAwdon, 1(>0S. 7. 'A ijeooiid 
]*ractical (inido tn Tbofniish IIoml,' [joadon, 
1.S07. 

He institntrd the 'Quarli-rtT Muucal R-t^ 
gisipr,' I.ondon, lsl2, of which only two 
numbeta appeaml. Boau'ltMaarka'^K'ill- 
snan'anitooLoKier'sayFUanofteachinfr.whicb 
wore original^ eontribniod to ibo ■ Allp^- 
tnaina AliuiliBlMdipZuluitfc 'of I.^'itixig, wniv 
colUdcd and piibliihcd itt painpbl«t fnnn, 
totfi'tlier wilb romarhf on tli« umeaubkct 
by e. F. MiUler, at Municb in \IS>S. 

IlispubliallMlcompoHitionaiududH: 'Tlw 
Slii|>wt«cli, or the Lm» ot tliu Ka»t India- 
man " IlalMwvU," an orcliMtrnl »ym|>lionT ' 
(|f^V^unlne miHJc), l^ondon, 17t*'; *lii4 
riMt l)«ginninE nn tii» l^nnofbtln, according 
to an Improvrd Mnlbod of Ti-mUIuk llqiiiw 
ni-r*,' t>]i. f>, Ijindon, 1796; 'An AnoI_v»«l 
Symphoiiy for lUe rmnoforlu. Violin, and 
lUtti.'Op.' a, Li-ndon, 1711' ; 'CoiiciTO for 
PianofoTlu and Urchv«ln,' (>]i. (% ).4>tidoti, 
1804: 'The U«lodT of tbo Ihm lliindntdlb 
Pnlm, with Mtanipln* and <lirFctii>n« for a 
bundml difli-rcnt liurmonir* in four parta/ 
(>f). P, Loiidim, IfUt; 'Hondo on (W Chord 
of tb<! iJiminiiJipd S^vtuilb,' London, 1810; 
'Twdwi .4oatvM.-d FujpiM for Two P«- 
fonnem,' Of. )o, London, ISIO, Slid edit. 
I8li3; 'An Inttvduction to Extmnponi; 
ModuUtioti.' Op. II, London. 1K90; and 
aeTeml aongs »onaia«, and oibor pianofocln 
pioCM. 

Kollman alwi rdiii-d an edition of Badi'a 
' Wohlirnipenrtoi Ulavii-r.' 

(OroTF'a Ilicl.ofMasir.il. B8,iT.09*; Viti^t 
Biog, t'niv. d(s Moflticiw, r. 81 ; Brova's Kop, 
Did. of aiuiitf. p. SHI i Ktjbnan** worka in Brit. 
Uiu. Libnr;.) R. P. S. 

RONIO or RONIO, CHARLES DIET- 
ItK-H fatEUIlAltll (i;71-lKil), minera- 
ki);iiil. wan hum iu Itmnitwivk in 1774, eiln- 
taivd at t)(>l(ing««i, and came lo thi» countij 
loarrniigvllMicolkGtionaof V^ifoa^-'harlaUv 
at tbo vnd of 1K>0. On tbo cmnpluiioo of 
ihia work ho bMwmi^ aaaiatant to i'lraudicT, 
librarian tn Sir Joj*]ih Banks. In 1M)7 be 
ntccprdi-d llr. Shaw auBsAiiTaut-liM'pvrof thi.> 
d^partrnvnt of luiliiral hinlory lU tlie Itriti^b 
MurJ><iui, and on the dealh of his wiptrior 
in li^V.i bu took hii) pJaoa. AflerwanU ho 
luru»d his attontion to uLoacala and fiMitt, 




J 



Kotzwara 



344 



Kratzer 



ond iirrniiBcJ the roCKnllv occjiiireci co1!l>c- 
linns of Mr. Urevilli-. At the liinf of hi» 
6uddi-n (k-fltli, tt Sejit. 1851, in Lonilon, liy 
had cbar^ uf tbc muivralogicul dcp&rtuienl 
of the British Muwum. 

Besides vnrioiis papers in joiinuil«, he wan 
ti880ci8ti<cl vith Dr. i^ims in the issue of 
' Annnls of Boruny,' 1805-7. 

[AlheniEum, 1831, p. 0S1.] B. D. J. 

KOTZWARA or KOOaWABA, 
F1{-\NZ (I750?-I7y.'i), ramiciim, of BoLe- 
mian cirlgiti.waH bunt in Prague about 1700. 
lleseeui* t(iliiivpli»d.ti vn^lioiid lift' inOer- 
mnny nml Ilnllnml previousto 17M, nhnn hn 
wnnRltmciedlnKngUiul bythi^llnndcl I'om- 
TOf moralion in We^.minater AhluT, in which 
he ttioli pnrt n« u mcmbtTof the baiiil. Hu wa* 
mhjucjuonilv iti Ireland, but reiunipd to Lon- 
don iii 1 7U1 ,whcu be was engaged by Oiov&nii i 
QuUiui k. v.] M • doubie-basa player at the 
new Jlalian open-hoUM. He was about ih« 
Mime time aojiigvd by rorions mu^ic-Gellers 
to cnnipOiW tno« and niiurlcta. His sonnto, 
thc! ' itultlc of I'ruiiui-, foe pianoforte, violin, 
nod violonceltu (which is «titl perfonncd), nt 

OtUW Bohieved populurity and tiilCCUM. H« 

inotoslso three sonutus for piano audviuliii, 
thrM for the piano alone, beside* flome y>ri>- 
nadM, and thrvc koIcis for the viola. In tin- 
spring of 1792 he was travelling on thn con- 
tinent, nnd Fninfois Joseph F£ii^,lhcn n bnv 
of *igbt yi^iin old, desr-tilws n vi»it which 
Kotzwnrn jiiiid lo his father nt Mone. After 
Kolxwarn und hiiarJ Fiitis phiy n sonalo of 
MoMTl. he invited hiiu toplayat sl|ibtoii the 
harpsichord bia ' Itutlle uf Prague.' Fflis'e 
father accunipoiiied him on the violin, anil 
Koliwam himself on iho'c-Ho. 

Koltwarn wiM vi^ry vcriiiitilc, and plnrod n 
great numlior of inttnimi>iiti with fluency if 
not di«linctioiu lli- wn*. Iiowcver. n? clisfi- 

Cutcd u he vtaa i:lt:\i'r, emd on 2 K-h. I7!'3 
B wna discovered hunpiiiR III a liouw of ill- 
fnine in Vine Street, Covent Oardi-n. lie 
bud been niakiiiL' experimenia in hanging 
in the company ol some lulf-drunken wninGii, 
nnd his doath wu> thi> ro'iilt of an nccitli^nl. ; 
t hn parlies implicnliid were iirrpsled, but were 
ultimatiTly acqiiitlcd. 

[K4ll", V, 380; ImiHinslIlict. ofBiog, pt,xii. 
p.) lA; ItritBinnii u'a Muni kii lire hMCunrsraat ione- 
Lraikon; C'hiiiiip1iii'« Cydnp. of ilusjr. )i 3S8; 
iJivUoiwrjror MuslctlR'iT), li. ::t ; iirnio. 11, HS ; 
Urmrn's Dice, of MuKJcinn*, p. Si14. Tlis fii-u 
liut*menHoi]«d anthoritiis nil gitn thu ibt« of 
Xouwnni'* daath «ront;ty ni 1701.] T. S. 

KRABTREE. [See CtusiRSB.] 

KRATZER, NICH0I.AS(1487-15W?1. 
mBthenialicisn,n-osb»mnt Munich. Ilavarin. 
ia 1487, and studied in iho univpnilics of 



Cohhgn« nnd Wittemlierg, pT»du»tioi; BJi. 
at the latCOF place. Cotuiiia; I" Eughndbe 
mad* tile aeqiuiniaDce of Richanl Fit<, 
hishop of WinchMlor, wlio on 4 Jnlj lilT 
appointed him to a followiJiip in his a««l<t 
founded colleff« of ('orpiu Chridi, OiloH, 
and on 20 Fob. ir>32-3 lie was ioeorpieiitd 
li.A. lie proceeded MA. 1(S M»tcb.»lKO 
he was described iuth^'l'iiiversity Kcfistct' 
B» ' notjssimiu Si probatiMnnus f1 in nw(b»- 
maticis et in plulosophicis.' KnUerlectvmd 
on astronomy in Oslotd, and xwo tftonmdt 
was appointed Diathemnticiilro-Hiler there ly 
Cudinal WoIkv llewnsikilkd inlheow- 
nlruotiou of sua>diuls, and etvcled two in 
Oxford, one in tbecttrdenaf Cofpiu Ctoisii. 
mid nnother in tlie louLh chunebjsird ot 
St. Mary's Clitirch (wmored in 1711). Alter 
the Msembtj of bishops cod diviuM whitk 
nipt nlWolsey'shoiiscin 1521 had oaiMl«nBtil 
I.uthnr's doctrinen,' n tmlimonv was sent to 
Oxford, nndfnstned nn tliR Dial iii.St, Marjrs 
churohyord by Nidi. Kmtier. ilio tnnierajail 
contriver thereof.' lA-lnnd refer* to this dial 
in his *Da Flncomiis.' 

In IS^Kratserwiisat Antwt-qiun a viiit 
to Ensmiis. whero he met Albert llurcr.llwn 
on his fnmous journey lo ihn Netherlinds. 
Unll'Opt. I'l-.'OTuustnlwroii.to Henri- Vill 
saying Ihni he hnd inrl KratMr nt Antwerp, 
'nn Almnvnd<:viier"ftbr Kings lEoroloees.' 
nnd lie ns^ii'd thnt hi- should be allowod to 
remuin until the prnding rleclion of ibo om- 
peror was over. ' Being." Tunital added, 
'born in High Almayn.andhsving acquaint- 
ance of many of the Princes, he inight be 
able to And out the mind of the Ble«IOT* 
touching iho fift'nirs of thii riinpirf ' (Ertlrrt 
ami I'apfri llmry Vtlt. iii. i. 10l>l|. In 
the Kune year among Hi-iin-'s paynuuiis ap- 

fiearslhe i)uartrrlyiinhiiyof lOUs. lo 'Nidko- 
U Craser nn Eitronomynr ' (tA. p. 406). 
Diirvr drew Krutier's portrait, biit it U 
not known to be extant. On 'JA Oct. lIiS4 
Kmiier wrote To l>iirer from London a 
Initio ashing him to drnw htm a model of 
on initriimrnt for meniurJDedistflniTps. which 
is in the collection of Ili-rr Leinporlt at 
Cologne; the repiv from I'uri-r to Kraln-r 
is in the Guildbujl Library in Lundim. Whrii 
IlflnB llolbeiu [ri. v.] came to London. Kml- 
ler was one of nia earliest friends. Ilolhviii 
painted > msgniflcent ponrnii of Krnlxer at 
a tnhtn on which nro many mnlbenintical 
instrument*: Ibis picliint is now nt ihe 
Louvre, and was painted in \b'2^, wherii 
KniliiT was forty-one years of osek A good 
cupv w&s lent bv Viscounl CiaWay to tli« 
Tuilor Exhibition, lHflO(N"o. 1^91. In UiStt 
Kraiser was sent with Hugh Roxvell oncl 
ilnns Bour to search the king's vtooiIb owl 



I 



I 




Krause 



MS 



Kuper 



ntines in Cornwall and to trv to mpli tb« <ir> 
K_tt. V. 314). AnongCromweirs 'Keinem- 
bntn«yii' for lHHS in an item 'To SAml to 
Nicti. I'rachrr for ihe conwanev of Chris- 
topher Mount's letters.' fkicofaenoarbrin.the 
Ftencli pott, in a UtXtt to Tliomn* Solimnn, 
tbr kiii^'s avcman', prrfixed to Bourbon'* 
' Ilai&iyuyriar,' L;una, l63tl,Beiid* (pvetincB 
amuui* otlipr frii-nila, ineludinj^ Hollit-in, ' D. 
Ntc. CralMro n^o&stronomo, viro lionfstid 
•alibuff <'ac^iii«iii«' ac M>oribus concri'io.' 
Paj-BMHtx to Xirnliin, the King"" a^lronnmnr, 
frci|aDncly occur in the nccoiinl* of tlit^ rnynl 
faouMihoM. 

tn the preface to nuidn Iloniitiis'i trentiw 
on ft«tronumT(|{>ii'l, looC) Kniiieriepmi^cd 
U a mfltlKnialician, 'i[ui itii bimus &: prubiu 
Mt 111 majors quuni mntbcnialii^oruiii fort unit 
■it <)i^nii«.' tie dii^<l»»jii after I(j-X). Munv 
of liii- book* cumn iiili> tbe hnndg of Dr. John 
liw [<[. v.] nnd Kicbard l''or<.t<>r. 

KrUnr Utt two book* in tnnniiscript, 
CMitea of which nm found in ('orpue Cbrisii 
(clii.) and ihir liodlL-iBn (MS. lUI) I.ibrarii's 
at Oxford. Fir*I, ■(.'anonri) lloro|ili,' dedi- 
cated to Hi*nrv VIII.wilhacuncludinf,'tiutt< 
to intimiiTd ihni the tubjecla ot h'n OxfonI 
lecturi-t wi-rr ' A*Ii'«ioni(iini sup«r apba^rnm 
tnnti^rinlmi Jobniinin dD SaciO llotrn, com' 
puulioDcui ontmlnbiii, Jt ifro^phiani I*t€> 
temwi.' His weond work. 'Dp Cnmpwitionr 
Horoloi^iorum.' coutAinii Ml) ComjWBitio & 
utilitaliti qiuulmnti*; (2) ite nrVv metncn 
kite tuenaunuidi : (■?) ('umpoutici cylindri 
& alioriim inM rumen torum luutbvmutico- 
rum; (i) Scripts plnrima uiatbtrniulica yvT 
X. Kraix.' In theCotioiiiun MSS.i" d loner 
from N. Kmnrii* to T. Cromwell, dnti'dI.on- 
don, i4 Ann. l^-^''- nnd coiivi-TinK informa- 
tion rscavcdfromOermnnj-obotil ibi-Turk*. 

l'C(al«B kio.lly nippliol Ly Lionrl Tint. eta.. 
PAA. ; WumI'i Atlii'n» OxoD. i. Gd. flS, IDO, <i. 

4«7 : Tuner'* Bib), lint. p. 4S0: Ueiwl't K<v\n. 
LmkL Datar. AicbiT. i. 3, 884-0 : Woodi IliKt. 
ttiid Anliq. of L'aiT.of <tir('nI(UutL-h),r<>l. i>. i>I, 
ii. JL S3Q, pe. I. p, 19 : NxliK Hml (Ju(>ri(a. 2i>d 
•M. III. tH; Lalnnd, Do Knruniii*. cJ. 18.^9. 
p. 19; Thaonng'a.VlbmDUrvr'a Lifrnnd Vi'oiki 
(Kngl. trkua. IS83) ; WoUniHnn'ii llulbuin uml 
Saio*7Mt, IA'4-0; C»wl rnn Muiidfr* Lirrv 
d«a Pfiatm. rd. Itvninna. 188-11 Trirv I'urie 
KxpvDMof ilcary Vill; Clnrk'ii OxlOril Cul- 
Ittf. 1801.] ». K. A. 

KRAUSE. WIIJ.IAM ilKXHY i ITOB- 
1W>L'>, iiiih divine, will l«irn on ((July ITlXliii 
Ihe inliind of Ht. Oruix, Went Indi<-i. At an 
parl^ Hce hi- vrik* bmughl to Knglniid, and 

Sicml lor educaliun in a sehool at I'ulbain, 
>iii which lie wasanerwardaaenlloanotlier 
at Riclimond. In 1814, having mndo up hi* 
mind to vntrr tlm army, he obtained a coni- 



mifsion in ihe ftUt light infuntry, iht^i inlba 
«oat)i of France. Next your b« was prMent 
at Ihp baitk of Waterloa On the lerrnin*- 
tion of the war ho was placed on half-pay, 
and «oon nl>or«-«rdii rpturt>cd to St. ("rnir, 
ivh<-n;bi» fnthwrtill nwided. In 182^, bring 
on a visit at ihe bouse of a brotberolliccr 
ill Itvlaod, hv eaine under de^> rellgiouH 
impTes»ioD« and r<;»olv«dlii Tnk« holy onlim. 
It was a I.JiiKT time, howcTpr, btifori.. be suc- 
ct^rdn] in mei'iTin); ordination. In lf*^I li« 
wiuappointcd bvtbeKnrlof Famliam ■ moral 
iLgi^iit ' nn his Irish eslain, hit duly Ix'inK to 
look ufliT the odiOoU and endeavimr to pro- 
mote Tbc relicious and moral uelfure tif Ibu 
ttiiaulry. ^^llile diacbarging lbe«erunclioni> 
wilh Kr<>iit leul, he al»o entered liiinb-lf at 
Trinlly College, DiiWin, and on J7 Feb, ISflft 
rocnviiil ihedegrm of .M..\. On 2S Mareli 
IK38 hit wnsonloinedforthonnmcyofCaviin 
by tile Hialiop of Kilmurv, andforlwovRam 
mici^lered mtist i^uniently there, ill iNiU 
be was iig-poinleJ intrumbrut uf tbellelbi-»tli 
Chapet. Dublin, and soon bemtne one of ihe 
most noted of the erangelieal cU'qry of thai 
city- lIedieilon2"l''(ib. IKW, Tlin^e voliiuiee 
of his 'Si-rmons* were pubIirJl•^d after his 
death [Dublin, IM9). 

(Htiiioir l)v the Iter. C. S. Slaaford, IXD.. 
DuMin. IS.Stl T. H. 

KXTERDEN, RICIIAIID, M.D. (lOiS- 

IfiSW,'!, iiutiijiuiry. [Svn J*cki«)S(.] 

KUPER. Sir ACOCSTCS l.EOHH.D 
(IH-KI-lriM), admiral, son of William Kuper, 
I).D.,ebop1ain to Queen Adelnlde,wa«bunion 
lHAup. IHIN). Ileetiiered the navy in ,\pril 
1W3S, nnd after Honing on llieSoulh Ameri- 
can and Miidilerrnni'an Kntinnf^ wni pro- 
m.iled to be licuteiinnt on S8 I'tdi. IhSO. 
Durint; the next iieveiiyenriihciervedalmo*t 
coQtttiuonidy on the borne slation and tho 
coni-l uf Spniti or Corliipil. aud in .luly 
1«37 wag appointed Rn-t liijiiteiiant of tlio 
Alliicmor, with his falhiT-iii-luw, Captain 
Sir Jamei< John Ciordon UrpiiiM Tfj, v." He 
nni«ti-d Urcmer in fnrrain(t thn ftilemi-nlof 
I'orl l-:»inRtott in North .\intfBliii. nnd on 
:;" July 1W(9 waa promote*! by him to ibo 
command of the IVIorua. In u violent liur- 
ricane at Port liiuington the Felonii vm* 
driven on aliore, high and ilrr, and wa« |iot 
off wilh great dilRcijllT and labour iiller 
xijihty-iix day*. On & Jliirch IfUd Hft-nirr, 
bi'ing tbon m'lilor iilHcer in Imliii, ajipninled 
Kuper net mffi'Dpinin of tbd Alliiniior, nnd in 
,lune l.'MI moved him to the Calbope. in 
which lie waa confirmed bv Ibe admirnttv 
with (eniority fi June l^t. In the Alli- 
gntor, and aflvrwards in iheCallliipv, heuas 
dcitvely rmployod during tlw Sret Chine** 




war, luid wu houuurablr mmtioiuMl fur liU 
txiiiduet at the ca^liiri- ft( Cbusaa ill July 
IN40, ni ilie reiIn«ioii of ihe Ito^iie fiirt* in 
I'Vlmiary I'tll.nnil iu llii>i>p«raitin»f Imilm^ 
up Ii lUi' rnpiliilntioii nf (.'nnlnn. In no 
(iti<iwliv!j[iin'Ui of liU iLTviw* (liiriiiff tliis 
pcrioj liL- wim noiDinnled n IMJ. on '2l Jnii. 
ifM'J. l-'riim IfiiU 111 iN'iS he comniniiOi'il 
till- TLl-Im i'riguli.- in tliv Pncific, uuil ihe 
Loiiikin in llii> MHiliti-rrnuvun for h few 
inintlis in li^'iV 

On v'li July ISOl lin wns ]iri>mntn1 lo bo 
rmr-ndniiml. nnil in i)ii< niitniiin nf l^llidii?- 
ccLilrcl Sir.lnmi'sllnjM- j^, V.' n« cnmm(inil«r- 
in-<?lii.'f in Cliiuii, wberi- iilliil« weiv still iu * 
vury unKelllL-diiliitc.un'Ini' Iu ()■•.• n^lfclliim of 
tbi- 'IV'|)inj^f. It iriM Kn[H.'r'H flrel biiaine«4 
10 Itfnil ail «<xpt'<litii)ii Hgniiieltli^ni.tndHfeat 
tlioni, mill catrtiin; tlii-irjlron^linli! KululmK 
on i-l Onl. IwiSi. Hn wiw qiiiclilT onllnd 
nwny ifi nrmnHr nrntlcr* in -Inpnii, whi-r* 
ibi! (fH'Ul trnblra wi-re in n state of tiurce 
i'XciTi.-in<.-nl and indiit'inlinn, i'[>ns«|iii.-at on 
tbi! tri'ali»t wilb ofcidonlnl nulionii uml tb^ 
tbrmleiit^c] intrudiitlion nf rorei^ii-re ami 
fowipi cii'bioiii. On H Sopt- lW-2 n hninll 
piiriy of ICn^liali riding in thn cnitnt.ry wa> 
oiivngrly iillitnkod by tbit n-tainm of tbv 
Daimio nf Suttunin, nnd one wha Uillnd. 
Ilqinruiiiin nnd en mpc unit ion bud boen de- 
mniided Imlb fnim lilt iinpi-rinl trovi'rnnK'iit 
nnd from tlu" I'rinei-' of Siiuumu.und ns thi-y 
wiTo not irivtn, Ku|)L-r wiu ri-iiin^Bli-d td bring 
tbv i>i|uu(troii into tin? bay of ) okobaiuu. I le 
iirrived tU-.-ro in MarcU 1803, nai) itndi>r tbi« 
tbri-Ht,fiiUo«inatbe«U9petiHonof diplciinniir 
ri'lulimn, tbe .inpani-se p>v<;rnnirnt ngrunl 
lopiiyiliiilOO.OOO/.dcmuiidecl. Itnt Siitmima 
provisl li'M compUnnI, iin<l on 14 Aufl. tb« 
iidniinil bMiigbl Ihi- mjiiuilron brfore Kiffo- 
Mmn. On thi'iritb lbrvL>aIi.>uinF'rsbElciii)ring 
to tbu refractory prince weru x^i/i-d. Thi-n- 
u[ion )ii« balterics opfaed lire nnd wi.-r« 
«ii0i<(]ily "ileiicod. Tliw prince's palncn wii* 
sliptli'd, iiTid by Hn Rf.riUcnt ibr icrrator pnrt 
of ihi! town uris burnt. On thn Iftlll the 
priutit Bulimitlpd to thi! Knkilii<b dvtnnnd*. 

Tbe following yunr ilu- Duimio nf Niit(:ato, 
wbnfM- b&lti-rion c(iinninnd«l ibe Slniil4 of 
Si]UODO«i<ki, lhi> urdiniiry uud inoet ccinvi.-- 
iiient cbunni'l intulbi'iu]iind«>>a, ii(»ertvd hi* 
neht to eloee tin- nnvipal-ifin to nil fomipipri". 
TtaeFrvncli iind Diitcn ■((iindr<in>>, nii yteW aa 
onei ubip nf Ibc I'nit.od Slnton nnvy, mndt- 
cnmmon cnnw wilb tbr- ICnitli'b, and nctt'd 
for 1biioi'co»ion nndtr tbi.- ordrr* of tbi»I'>i(f- 
litib adniirul. Tbi- ubip* i^pi^nt'd flrt^at 4 r.>i. 
i?n •') Se]>t,, and br tbe iivxl dtiy hU iIih bat- 
Icriw liai] be<-u »ili>nced and Mi.'nii«J, dnipiin 
ibo ^llnnC Hgbtin^of llu> Jn]Hinpii(i. Dntbi' 
Tell nii^nlinlioiiKWgnii, nnd il vi'iuxnon agri;i>d 



ibnt 'ulliJiipiinfal1is)>U)irt<-spauio«lhr«A 
ihe Slnil) of 8imiiao>H.-ki sbnll ^K tml«)ii 
a friendly inannrr.' Tli«' battle M nut oAj 
to tbe oiwninK of iho inttnd iH-«, but Torn 
downfall of t£a old ' oountrv ' |>*ny in JipUi 
and 10 a racial and politicaf n<i'olui»ipn talb 
orenniMtion nf ibn I'mpirii. 

In tbn coiirwi of lHt(5 Kujwr kIiii9«I I* 
ICniibind. lie bud mi furtlu-r htdm. lit 
hdii beirii nominali-Hl « K.C.H. on -"A FA 
1>UI, in iicknawliMlj^t'ni of li» MTvioitM 
KagoxiuiH ; and oa 2 ]\mv 18^ be wm *!• 
vnnci^ lo lliegraiid cruM of ibp onW. Oa 
a April 1^)11 bo bi'ramH a vin'-adiulnl. ud 
admiral on 20 Oct. \if~2. lUdinl "<i StlkL 
1K^>. ilu married, in June IK17. Emm 
.Martran-t. ptdnt daagbii-r of ^ir UorIm 
Bri-mw, bill bud no ihuv. 

lO'Brrnc'* Kami Uiug. Wei. ; lUaBw'* Bri- 
I'Ui Anna in Chinnand Jnpuii AnniLtl Rtg*^"- 
IHD}; l^rl. DvlnIP*. Fob. I8SI ; <.'orn<|a>t- 
f-nfo rnpMtin^ AfTnin in Japan (I^rl. I^^pn)- 
ISdt; TioiM. IU, IT. nnd )D Nut. 18IVI.1 

J. K. L. 

KURZ,S^■LPIZ(lR3.•(?-18■S>,lwtanw^ 
wui a natiive of Municb, nnd a inipit of MaP> 
liui tliL' Itruzilian Irai'rller, and pf<^f«unrof 
botany. lUvinf-quarrvlled uitb bin fmnilT, 
keaaiUd <o Jaia and enti-rt'l tlw Pnlch trr- 
vice. In wbieUbpMaycid(i>r«-Tfnilyenr<. In 
IHIS4 be WB» induceid by l>r, T, Atirli-t*on, 
will) rvM vifciling the Ibilcb p...-- --i •■•, i.t 
fiilnrn o'itb bioi (oCatriillaaici "' 

herborinm, wbicb jhW bo bi-ld iil- — ■ y.h, 
to Ibn HTPiit ailvantat^ i>f Indian botany. 
Kuni bad an inlimatc ari|iuiinlanc>> viib 
Indian and Malayan plunta. am) was fr^ 
imuutir dt^patcbnt ud bij4aiiical miariMis. 
III! explored Burma and Vi-bv, and tfiitt 
three inoiitlia in tbe Andaman Itlanda. of 
which be garoaD DxliatutiTo ri-pnrt in |i^70. 
Hi* moM pxtcniilTc work i* bis ' Fi>n-!ii Flo™ 
of lliinna,' (."nicmto, I**"", :f void. t^ro. and 
many article* in thit ' Jmirnal of the .\«iallc 
SociHy of IlL-nt.'al' and tbp 'Journal of 
Bolnnv-* do died ul Piil*>-lViinnjt on l&JaN. 
\S7ti, Ilia di-ulh hiring probably linftWDMl by 
noglect of tbe iirecautifin* ncodful wbcn os- 
ploring tmjiivAl countrica. ^^ 

[Jnurn. BoL I8TS. p. 1ST: JacL^n>_r;id^| 



8WI.1 



11. D. J.' 



Lit, Hill p, 

KYAN. rsMOXD W. ITflfi), Iri.L tnbpl, 
wuti a Inndnniu'r. rriidinif at Manatnolin, 
near Oiilnrl, co. Wtixford, Irrlsnd. On tb« 
onibn-ak 'if the (vbi'llinn in Weiford. early 
in 171'^ Kyun jnini-'l the iiwurgvnta. He 
conitnnnded tbu rebel artillery at tbe batUe 
of Arkliiw, where be loat an ami. t.^wing 
lo ibis Tiuuuil bt< wao compelled to r«- 
main for some lini« in Wvxfoid itaclf. A^ 



k 




Kyan 



347 



..yan 



an to the iinknimoiu nutlioriiy of cm- 
_ omry wrilrtT., Kyaa di^iingniilwil hiin- 
'l^ hw vflbrts to pravaM ibe iu*»aci« 
OY«U«t ]>riM>iuT« tit iha rnbela on Wes- 
: bri^^ After iIm fklt of \\'exfucd h« 
•d • Mild of insuivenlawho tnMl it> yvuit- 
[c ihi- countT CbiIow, •wI look • [wrl in 
lut iceoiB of tlie war in the Wicklon^ 
ouDtains. Un the MpptMtion of the i^ 

hiB ralativM, but WM dbcxivpivtl »r'. 
««d. He WM MMKlad in Julr IT'J- 
' n flbort trial hnbre ■ coan-niiTtiali 

[W«bb'< CmnrvnliBm of Imh Itiogruilijr : 

urcDTdjlor'alluiorjoflbcWcafofJIteMtioii 

17V»: Urmmn nt N<U« Bjraa, Sm- alw 

kv't EatLudil«riiuihaE<Eht<«nih Cvutiur, 

wl. itt.i^ O. !■. M-r. 

KYAN, JOHN »()\VAK» ( 1771-1^50), 
invr'uior of thr * liTunitiBj-' firuo^M foe jirij- 
tvriiiin wood, ton iif Johii llowurd Kraa nf 
M'liini llowanl Olid ItallymarUurli.coAVirl!- 
luw. ira* b<>m iu Ihiblin, Nov. ^C , 1 774. Hi* 
fBlhprw»*llwown<?tof TilunWrcomprmiara 
in Wicklow (niiw wwkrd b» the Wicklow 
Cfti'WT Miatu Ci>ini«nr», and fur «Ha>? limi.' 
at. tJMi end of tbn la*t cenluty votked tbi-a 
himulf. 'Dm •onwu ednaited to lako pari 
in tli<.' )naiM4rmi*«t of the nimM, but »oon 
aftrr lit- i-nlend tW roDOFni lU forloBM de- 
clined, and in IMM hU fotlivr diod almoot 
pennilMa. Foralini^ KynnvTMrmploTmlat 
MOW rinwgar works at N^ircawW^n-iyne, 
but tubaeqitenllj mnoiTil to l.ondoii, lo 
Gr«ai'M'avuMgwbr«w<>ryiu Old Street Ihwd. 
TbadMSjrorim' liiabor nupcciitiiinlii.ifathor'd 
copper uiiBna had alntidy Jiru-ti-d Ilia atten- 
tion lo tlie i|ii«iiion of pTFwrving wood, and 
uMrly as 181:! bv bi^ne.xpmuitnila with a 
vi«w todi«cuveringanw<luNlofpr«venlinsthp 
<Ieea;r. Evtntuallybefoaadiiiai bqchtorideof 
Ea«mir]r,orcorroai\o*ubUnMt«,afi it iiiconi- 
ntonly called, nve ibo ban ra»nlts, an<l, nril h- 
out oivoalingt UM oaiuro of thp pffnciTss, be Kub- 
nutt«da hlwli of oak inipccfptaled witli Ibat 
•iibciaDoe to tli« admiraltT in 181% It unu 
iilamlin lbi-*fiiiif[iiBpit'aI WuulwicL, where 
)t muaiocd for ibnw j*«nM]>ow<l lo all tlie 
coodiliona Javoumbli- to decay. \Vben taken 
ont in |i<11,ilwa«ri:iiindi»bi<i>crfi«ilyiH>iiiid, 
«Dd nfirr fiirtber iriaU it Mill roniaiiml un- 
«fltTTi-d. Kvan patMitod bi* dUcovrrv in 
163^ (.Nm. eSM and ItSOQ). RXl-'uaing'tliu 
nppliniHin it tbc invcnlino (n ilic ptvacrra- i 
ttoa oj paper, canvas, clot li.<»rdii)ii-. Ac. A < 
fkrtber patent was (.-ranled iu iKilt (Na ' 
T<X)I >. Tbu pTMcrvativc aciiun of a aoluiion ' 
of bicbloride of mercury was previoualj wdl 
known, and Kyan'* ^KiofM nwreljr conaiatod ' 
in tba Mbmnnoa of lUBber or otlief nutMial* 



in a lack containing; a tolulinn of corroMVe 
diiblimate in wntcr. It wat naaiiitaiiwd t^ 
lli« inv»Btoff 1 bat pFnaaaeBt elienBieal eombi- 
nation took placi- Vtwom tbo Bmrcnria] aalt 
and tbc woody fibre, but (bi> nn* roiiti-^trd. 
Tbe]iroct**atlra«l<Hlf.'n-«( nit<'iitic>n. han- 
dily cluHc il at tbc subject (if liif tnatiipuvl 
lecinnt at the Rojral InMiiuiiou on ii fiA. 
IS&t, ou his appointiuenl as Futlevian pro- 
t«*t<ir of cliMuislry. I>r. ttirkhrak gsv« a 
I. 'iw upon it at ihe Socictr of An* «r 
' . isi*, and iu I^U tbc admimtly pub- 
:--„! il ibo report of a committee appointed 
bj tbe bourd lo imniirp inio ibe value of the 
new nMlbod. Iu l?>^> Kyan wiUI bb riiibls 
to tbe Anti-Dry Hut Cotnpiiny.aBacI of jiar- 
liaiUMit beiiiif iiau4i! wlxoh nnlhorvod ibo 
tKiaiBgofacnpitalof 2M.MX'/. Tnnktvcn- 
fOMtracttfd at (iroivcnor lUiiu. rimlico. at 
tbc Cimnd Surrey I'linol l>oi:k, liolbrrfaillie, 
andat IbfCity KondlWiii- Ureal thinfi'Hncii! 

Knlicled of * kynniiin^.' aa ibe proccM tbeu 
ganlobeicalleiL A vilty writer in 'BciA- 
ley'a MitcelUny ' for January 1837 told hoir 
tbe nnws IimI adopted Kyan's impcoTMiMfit 
tnpr«>wn-eilieirAivotirit«lrea«. Atadinnvr 
pvi'ntocelefaratelheMCeMawliich attended 
tbee\peTiinent,ai>nM|I.wbi^ honame popular, 
was timt vunif. Tbe oprniok' vene nint: 
Have loa brnrd. hnee you bturd 
ADtj.diy Rat** Iha vofU? 
Wood wtll Mvrr wtnr out, tliatiks to Kyan. lo 

Kyan! 
I)* Ji|i* ill a tank nay rnflrr nr plank, 
And makes it inmurtal ■■ Dian, an l>iun ', 

Xmatig tlio cnrly appltcntii>n< of the pro- 
Cea* wan ihe kvnniting 'if lUe pnUnir* round 
tbe inner Circle, lleKein't I'ark, which was 
carried mil in I8.V) ox an advert ivmcKI. 
aniBllbniaspbleibetncnllaclii-ilt'iIhepalitifn 
at intervnhi alalinc' ''"il t'"-' wuod had been 
Mlbtnilteil to th<< new prurvu. The plMea 
toon di>Hipi<eared, but the original palin^ia 
(till n*niain in good coMlitiou. Tbe tbnher 
itu-d in bnildinK the OxKwd kiKl C«BibT«dg« 
Club, Brili'h Muwutn, Itoyal College of 
Surtci'ont. Weniminiii-r Ilridewll, the new 
roofof the Temple ('bureb,and tbe IUiu«g)it« 
liarbour works wn« also prnpated hv Kyan'* 
proOMS. When wooden rail war »l<'«^-w be- 
canae gencnl (iu place of the Klone htuck* 
used on tbe early liues), a very prodiable 
huMBMS for Ky«n soomoanj wasBnticijinted, 
awl for a tiro* llie«« linpe« were r««lited. 
But It borane evident ihni imn faxienitipi 
oonld not bo uaod in wood Itvated wilb Mir- 
ronTesabUfliate,aBM9coi»t of (1m inrTMiirB 
aMtDn.aDd it WIS laid that the wood becaaie 
brittle. Tbe uilt was »c?tui-whnl expenrim, 
and Sir William llurnrit's method of np^ 
eerring limber by chloride of <bc, and aitata 



< 



Kvd 



«8 



Kyd 



w»rd* tt* ippL-raTi*,!! of rT«>»c«e for ihit 

'if uvMiUinz I *m Pfyr^^ini/t t,f tkt Jnfitt^ 
tiirn 'if Vi'il Engiitffr', 11 Jan. 1^^. pp. i^ti- 
'IVii, ■04 tL-fpnuMTM iTTa/JokUr ceased to be 

IWi']^ the inv>mti'in v::liwliicb hi* lume 
'm «.iR'«iatH), Kvan t'^ik ou: pal«iit# in I^M 
(N'>. *i^li> f'lr pr'j(*-llin,i itiiB bv» jet of 
wit«r tj'-cle'l &t ih»: -ttm. Bna in IS:f7 i \o. 
'-If)! for a ii]>;lb'>d 'if oljlaininz ammoniackl 
fiah-^ frijin B^^liiiiii.r He vuat^itbir author 
of 'TheKlcni'-nt-r.f l.iahl an'lth^ir Identity 
with iti'Mt: I'f .^fatifcr nitisat rir flT<d,' 1^^:*. 
lle'liK'J on ■'f Jan. \h'ASat New Y'irk, where 
he wan enipij^^ 'in a plan for filtering the 
wiiter supplied tij that citr br the Croton 
aijueducl. 

[Farsdnv's Prt-v»ntion of Dry Hot in Timber, 
a Lciclun: it \\x Iloial IcitilulioD on 2i Feb. 
1S33: Bifkbw-f* Pr-»erTiiti'in of Timber by 
Kyan'H Piittnt, a I>-olare Ht Ihe .Siicir^j of .4rt> 
on B I»ec. 1S34; Heport of .\.lmiralty Com- 
Tiiitlee 'in Kyiiti'n Pr-icr-j (i'arl. Paper. So. 367 
of 1834) ; An Act t" ennMc John lliivunl Kyiiu 
to loeign cerlnin Li-tlen PhIcdI, S W ill, IV. rap. 
:2fl, 18361 BurktVLiiiilKi GcDlp-, 4th rdit. 1868; 
HM. ■ Kjan's Proi>6»' in .Vrcliilecluml PulJica- 
lion Siwietj's Itiit. of Archil ectu re.] It, B. P. 

KYD, ItllBKIlT (d. iratf, foundHrof the 

IVilunicall'iitr<]t.-ni>,Cak'iittH,obtuinedBca(1et- 
shipin I7tl4,wBsiippoiiit(MJi-n«i(rnintlieI)tn- 
pi) iufunlrv -17 KM. I7(i4. lieuffniint Hi Oct. 
JrW, fftplain ;{ April irB,-", major J Svpt, 
liMII, ii.- u ten Hilt -colon tl 7 Dec. llfl. Iln 
llif liitti-r duty ht was appointed spcrelari- to 
lh>; mililiiry <l>-partmGnt of inspect i<in in Beti- 

(:al, whicli poKt he iti'ins to have held until 
liKiU'iitli. lie WHS II manorcultivRted tastes, 
fundrifbutanvand horticulture. About 17«(l 
he laid out llit' Itotunicol Garden, ntar Cal- 
cut! II, which was taki-n over by the company, 
and of which Itr. lln.tburirh woa appointed 
Huperintendenl on Kvd's death. Sir Joseph 
Hooker, describiiiK a visit to tlieae gardens 
in IK4M, luis,saiil that ' they have contributed 
more ua<:ful and oniamentiil tropical plants 
to t)ie public nod ]>rivate gardens of the world 
than any cilbiTestiibiislimeiit before or since ' 
{llimnliiijan J-niniiil', i. ;)— 1). Kyd died at 
CiLh-ulta •>{> Sliiy i71W. 

] leroiiiirio ( Vimii'l-le Mimiim'-ntnl Hr^i'/er) 
ulales lliiit Kyd WHS buried in the old buriiil- 
(.Tcuind of Fort Willinni. under a flat miirblf 
slab level with the ^^^ouud, on the rif^ht of 
theetllrani'i'. A meniorioi nni, executed by 
tbu eculptor. Tliiunas ItankB, was put up in 
the eentre of the jrurdeTis, where it slill 
ptands. Sotue of Kyd'a letters to Warren 
Hasting? are in the Uritish Museum (Addit. 



JISS. S»ie9 t 311.39171 1 327.2917ia:w, 
■tii I, and otiwr letten •!« unoDg Iiord Bni- 
brooke's nunnaciipta f^SUt. MSS. Cemm. 
«lh Itep.i. ^90iq.l 

Writer* on ladw fometimes confuse Rnbm 
Kvd with lieinemtnt-ffenerkl .Ueunda 
Kyd, Bengal engiuLCia, who built thegoTeni- 
men! dockyard at Kidderpnr, near CakMttIt, 
whichTiUageuaainedanerhiiD. AleuadK 
Kyd wai loe anihor of some tidal ohNrri- 
tiofu on the HooghlT, and died in Loodon 
25 Sot. IbX. 

(Informalion rapplied by the ladi) Offiw, 
At the C«dn Papers there commeDCe ia !TH, 
it Yjh not becD postiible to get drtaiU of KjiTi 
parcDtJice. tec Unnter's Gazetteer of Bcae^l. 
vol. viii. tKidderpnt) ; Murmy'a QanilliaQk «! 
Benj>al ; Drroiariu'i Complete HoDamenul He- 
gistcr. CulCDtta. ISliV.] fl. M. C. 

KTD. STEWART (rf. 1811), politiciw 
and legal writer, anative of .-Vrbroalh, Forfar- 
shire, went at the age of fourteen from Ar- 
broath grammar school to King's College, 
Aberdeen. Abandoning a design of enterii; 
the church, he settled in London, and nn 
called to the bar from the Middle Temjite. 
He became a linn friend of Thomas Ilirdr 
[q. v.] and John Home Tooke, whose poli- 
tical opinions he admired. In Xorember 
)7!>'_* he joined the Society for Conetitutiontl 
Information, On2ilMay 1794 he waaarreslcd 
and examined by the prii^ council, but vu 
soon discliai^ed. <.)a 4 June he was wain 
summoned before the council, and three oati 
later was committed to the Tower on acbalge 
of high treason, wilb Hardy, Tooke, and trn 
others. On 35 Oct. all the prisoners were 
brought up for trial before a special com- 
mission at the Old Bailev, but after tbe ac- 
quittal of Hardv, Tooke,' and The! wall, tbe 
Bttorney-geneml declined offering any evi- 
dence against Kyd, and he was dischareed- 

, In June 17i(7he ably defended Thomognil- 
linms, a bookseller, who was indicted hr 
blaspbemy in publisliing Paine's 'Agfof 
Reason.' His speech was printed durinvlbe 
same year. Kvd died in the Temple oa 
■26 Jan. ISM {Sn)t» Mag. Uiiii. 159). His 

' portrait has been engraved, 

Besides a continuation of Comrn's 'Digcd 

' (rtvo,l^ndon,l7tl-J), Kyd published: l.'K 

. Treatise on the l^w of Bills of Rxchaute 

' and Promissory Koles,' 8vo, London, 1790; 

I 3rd edit. 17!)5: ^nd American edit., Albaiv, 
New Vork, IWH). :>. ' A Treat i-« on the La* 
of .Vwards," J*vo, l^indon, 1791; 2nd edit. 

, 1 7illt, ;(. ' A Treatise on the Law of Cor- 
pomlione,' -' vols. Svo, l^ondon, 1793-4. 
4. 'The iiiubslance of the Income Act,'8vo, 
London, 179l>, two editions, 6. 'Arrange- 
ment under distinct Titles of all the Fro- 



VH^MU of tke *eT«nil Acta of Parliimimt !«• 
htiiur 10 liw AtMvtP'l Ttx«*,' Vio, Loadon, 
17«l(Potf*cH|rt. iHOi), 

[Omi. M>«. lOll.T*. t. p^ IW: CobUtl ami 
BawiVa t*ui« TnalM, rot*. uIt. xar. stn. : 
tttiitj^aviV ty^fpkl Illlilkiur.; Evnnr* C'ai.of Kii- 
I'.Tol.ii-i Iti^B'iltf ."fAutlior*. 
, I . i. p. A)M> ; Riri'na M<:moan 'it 
i.iviug .i-.-:U>iir*. 1. S3'i-3l NulM iibJ Qgoilw, 
etkkrr. II. 13 I O. O. 

KYDwKIU.TIIOMASOM'MIW!'). 
dnoinlut. niiDHin to bn iikulicAl willi 
Thoiuui Kyilif, ib« Kon of l''nioi'is KjtlJ, n 
iiiKiilcni BcriM-iiirr, wbo i'nli;n-il AltrrthftOl 
Tii«l ■'-■ f^li- 1 ■■^1 ■>! '*Pt. IMo (^itoBIXsos, 
if, -i Iltff. i. II). Jc>!,n 

K\ ; . I- .rosriiir* broihur. WM 

mIbiiiiciI o Irrrmmi of ihir Sinlioifr*' Cora- 

rnv'n l(*Frl), 1.'>n3-4(Akiii:ii, Tranfripl', 
ifld |, Juliii piiUUhiod mtDu jinni|)lil"ii <>( 
n««v« anil iHipiilnr luimliTca of cxciliii^ 
eriini-o, liiil vury f«w uf bn piililicnlioiis art- 
•XIani. lilt ilinl Inlu in \^ifi, MFiiti'in is 
inii ' . ' ,1 id'rw In tl>« Sistioncra' ICi'iri*- ' 
U --l> iri02-4(*A.i.6<ie.ii.*t:in. 

Jri> nnnimlUl WM W«ll cdurAti^. He l 

cio>ililwrlt«'«r(iiig1iMrt iif ljUi"vor»<,wliicli | 
*^ wax fniul of tntrodacitiK i»t'> li>' plnvs, i 
^ \\r kniiw Itiliiui and Fn-'DoU HUlHciuriilv ' 
i ii. < ri.iiilnic fnim bolh. Il<^ nlMi iraitioil 
I tiulailtfcwitli ^^|lI»tl^ll. Ilo was 
iifhl iipluliiD faiWr'ii ]ir<ir«Mioii 
(■-tivootT iir aoisry. Itm Im mob abut- 
il ibat vrnplovBiftDt for lit<-f«tttn, and 
.(wbrwudaulMmliBUoliiirimiun. Kyd'ii 
<r iluubtlent fun««l«d to N'lwlio (in bin 

lU riKBKXEd MatnphoM, llX(t) Ilia 

•■in iif ibonr wbu, li-nvin^ ' ili« Iradc 

ni irhon'iu tb«jr wore born,' bui^y 

ue wiib sadMnnm of nn, p<we aJi 

'~' : -pt llalUn tniniiUtioiM 

; S luid ' biKcti up » 

:. .,. ..iijiiurfj.' Ufull UieM 

Kyd W«ajr»illT> oltboagb liik blank- 

anduMTtmg M Hach aiimnMry (nii- 

naiiiHi. nil') marks kn fit hdcp oii ■■nrlii-r 

Wbcli Na>bi> pfop«<ls 1(1 pitint oiH 

'tt'o faiiiiiliPil rinitliiJi To! '<>">'<-'» itai' 

Kidilit in Acmp,' lie \* B|>)imnl]y 

IK tw llw draiDktiil'i namp. 

]r<l^ aatliMl published buuk was a iva- 

■■K from tlitf Itutian of 'Tlie ]ln<Mi>- 

Im I'bilowipbie, Srsl irnU<<u in luliun 

~ftl axrollenl ont'ir ornj port, Tonjiuto 

I, Aud nnw iraiulnint by T. K.,' l»ndon, 

UMH. (All iniprrf ' - - u jt) ibu Itrilioli 

|^b>*utn.) Ii I' ' tbH i-ad aftvr 

"llyd'a marini'r. v... . i.itinlii liciwalb a 

l,Blin|H'iilnui>-f<-T.ii<iiI i-<l''-liMt«<hi.i'Maif>*T 

Tboaan kciuli'.' In Ui''>i Kyd vfW forbia 

hnKlufilbo pabWinr, a pooipbltt dtacribinf 



u 



a rMvnt inurd«T. Tbetitlnran, 'TlmTruetha 
of tb« mu»t iriclc«]and«ccrPt )!iiKhcTiog of 
Jolin Drvweo, Oolduuitli, of L'Midon, com- 
nitttod bv bis owni^ wife.' Tbin wju licnnMd 
fortba pptxf oi) i2 Aug. XfAii. A unique 
tnay ia at l.nRilH>tb, end it wftt r«pflRt«d in 
J,V. l.'oUinr'a ' llluitrai inim of Earlv EugUah 
IVipalar l.iirrituri)' in lN»]. Jiiinieniina 
lopiM weru olwny* ooiwciiial to llin drwnar 
tiitl, and it i« uuiie pOMiblo tbkl hit wn« nbo 
tbeautboruf tue'True Riiiwirteuf ib« INjiaos- 
itiav of Tboanaa ElUiu, Tailor, of London,' 
wliieb Ilia brother pnblikliud ut ibo Miae date. 

Itut it wa* aa a writi^T of irt^cediM wbich 
clot bed blood-cunl line incidriit in ■ tbviwejl- 
ingbonfasat nf bni(Cn'ini,'bbnk-T>tr««' <(o iia<> 
Naahe'a pbnuv) ibuc kvil mndit bi> rnmtn- 
tion. Two plaj-* IVom Ui» p«u, vilb lliRm- 
nioin or Jeronimo, nianilia) of Spaiu, fur 
Ibnir hitrn, ftcbiiM*iHl (txcfplinual popiilarlCjr. 
Tlii'v nr<i tbft biwt rxtont apitciinvns of that 
'tra^i^jr of blood' in wbieb ICtiulwtliau 
pla,vm*^ cbiMlydcli([bt«d bdom Sbaknp«an> 
r«t'oUiioiiiMd jniblic lMt«. Tlic rmo ditaliii|{ 
with tfae («rli«r «v«nla in thit carMr of JuAt- 
nimo or Tlieronimo was uot jiubliAtiM lill 
llXW, wbcn it Bppcahil anonymoiiHlr in (bo 
noly nlitiiin known with thnViile'l^i^Firgt 
Tart ofli-ronitno. With tll•>\Vll^»«(lfI''■ftu- 
fIftll and till-' l.ifft and lli-ntb of ])on Andnea' 
(l»tidou. fur Thomiu I'nuyrr). 'l"ho otbor 
pii<oe< ilvaliug wilb ^^lv murtlor of tbo boTo'a 
■OH Horatii), and tlu> bpro'a cniHeauenl caa^ 
BCM and ilpath, wna liconted for tna ptwi* to 
Ab«-I Ji-rtVa in ilctobiTr UiOi, under too tiibi ' 
i>f 'Tbc Sponitb 'i'ngrdy of nao Horatio and 
UL-llimpFfia' (Horaiio's ladT-lovn), but lb* 
i-brl ii^Bi vxiant cop]r m b Mcoad andraviard adi- 
tiun of 1G4H (Bntiah Mitwum), vrhtch bears 
lb« title, ' Tbo Spaaiab Traffedie, crmtainuw 
ibjt laRHtnlnbl* pod of Don Iloraliu and B«S 
impcria, with tbn piliful ilr^nlli lif oM Ilien- 
iiiino. NewlycorrccttdnndnmcmlBd ofaucli 
^TOMO (kulUMpoMvit in thofinr, inipruMioa' 
(.Loadon, bj- Edward Alldi-t. A lutir edition, 
printv-l by William Wbil.-, in dnt.-d 190U. 
All imprtmiona nppt«r«d anouymoiuly, bat 
tlii^ nulbxttship ia ttataUi^lM^' bv Tbonaa 
Ilcrwooir* inoidmtal lOMitiiw )rf 'M. Kid' / 
aa Um writer of ' The Sjiaoiab Tras«dT* ia bis s— 
'A|>oiORy for Acton,' liilL' {SiaMip. Sxt. 
•UV), and ihun u advoaate internal cTidMtc« 
foraMigntng *TbH Fint Vtut of Jcroojnio' 
10 tli» MiM pen. 

Tlia data of tbo prndiKiion of (hxM |HeOM 
ia oiilj naewUinpd frD<ni two coutemptuoua 
n-fL-reiiciiB madti bv linn Jonton lo tb«ir atiib- 
buni bold on iMouiRT fflfoar. in lflO0,in iho 
ioducli'io lo ' (. ynlbiu'i Iti^vi'l*,' Joason aa- 
tifjTis Hbot« a diMcn y<«ni totlic a){o of ' tbo 
old HieronJBO u ii was flnt acigdi' and 



vriliiig in 1614, in ihn iiidiiclinn to hi» 
' Bnrlh<ili>mcw l*'uir.' h<! drt^larvn tlmt tliOM 
wlio siill ommcnd ' Jcrotiymi, or Androiii- 
Cii».' n>[irr*cTiC lli(^ ]i(>iiiilar cipiniun uf * flve- 
and-twnity or lliirty jiMri'linek. Tbw |)i''cw, 
it may llierePjrw Ijt- staled witli c>'rl«inly, 
I first s»w tb* ligbt bflw.*ii l.'irtl niid l.'iW. 
There is iiolliinir tn *!iow whirU of iho Iwo 
|tlny8 rtiniitil claim prvFi<(lc^iu>n in nuim of 
lime, In lUmJcm-i:'* •Ulnry' (n. Sl), nion- 
tion is firn muii- uniirr Uulo iJlFub. loUl-U 
of tlip jiiTl'iinaunoL- of tlit- ' S]iiiiit« t.'oni<«!yi) 
— DooDL- Unicoi!,' <li)utiilM8 au if^n'tntiit i!«- 
Bi^ription of 'Tli« S|)&iii»Ii Tnu^dy.' Tbis 
play uroa fnr mnro fuipiilnr llinn its com* 
nanion, ond Jl is qiiiln piiMibIn thnt after 
ii8 8iici?fAf ini> ruMurcd 'Thi; tint PurC of 
Jeronimn' wo* prepared, in order lo wlijfy 

[iiiblit! curiiiitity n-MH'cliug ibe hen)** enrlipr 
'\k. Tliroualiout ll>92 llenalow^ coiifiiHcdly 
recnnU i>err[iniiuucM of Dou Or«coe,''TliV' 
CotaoJyy of Jpfonyiiin.'nnd '.Topcmymo,' the 
liml live tilli'S lirinj; mpplii'd iinlilTnrMltly tn 
'Tb* SpBiiiiili Trngoily,' and tliii third titlflo 
'The I'ir»r. I'nrt.' (Juiilniry to I'lcpi-criition, 
'Tb'' l-lrni I'lirL' s-'i-mn in biirc betn iwiuilly 
plnyt-d i>n thcmylit Hucci-cdiiigtliBtonvfbidi 
'Tbrs t<(miiiBb TrHp.'Jy' was represoiiliid. 
DpkbiT.iii bis ' Silt irimu4iiii,'iniiinuated tli&t 
Hen Juiwijii wo* thecTi-ritorofilii'bcTO'Brillo, 
bill accitriling: to the list of Iliirbo^* chivf 
fli&nctt'rs «iippli»il in ih» ' Eb^y' on hia 
(iHUtb, thi> pnrl wnn Iir*i plnyed by thtit net or, 
unil wiiM (itinrif bin mrut pnpiilnrtusninplictna. 
Thn lilli^piip- iif u, ni'w edition ol " Tbo 
Spnniiib Trnardy' in 1(11.^ dt'scribpil it lis i^n- 
lnrR>>d. 'with dl-w udditiuiiG of the PniiilL-r'H 
purl nnd othera, tm it hntb oflnl'-he^Tidivtra 
not*d.' Thy newscenMP.tbibil with umsioriv 
powi-r IhB development of llieroninig't. rantl- 
iient, uikI tb->ir aiilhonhip is a mnttiT nf liitrh 
lilt'rnri' inlnt>'*t. Ki-npili; tlio abuso Invinbi'd 
(in ■ ihi- old Hi'-waiuio" by Hen Jninon, und 
drapitP (be superior iulennitv of tbe uddwJ 
•ci'nes to aiiytliinf; in Joimon'* OKlniit work, 
iberv ill lome muon for making Lini i«»pon- 
sible fur ihem. Cbarlei Lamb, who quoted 
ibe added scuneii— 'the suit of the old piny' 
—'in bis ' Sp(Wini«n* of Kn^lish Dmniiilic 
]'oet»,' detected in tliMU Ibo iigenry of soinn 
inorr mtimt xpiril than Jnn^on. and eug- 
gwrtod Wnhatcr, Cnluridge wri«o ihnt ■ Ibo 
part* pointed oul in Ilienmiinu bm Ik'ii Jon- 
noa's bcurno traces of hi» hI>|iv but tbev are 
(•ery lite ShalteBpear*'-' (Tahlf Tal/i,p. lOl). 
On i\ut oiber kaudnenslowviiiimilies Kirott^ 
external tMttiaoiiy in Jonwn'n fiivoiir. On 
?a !4npl. 1A01 ]uy Imt Joniioa 21. 'noon bin 
WTitinKnof binndicionn ialiiTonymo. and on 
^4 June 1002 bf advanced 10/. to the »aiue 
VTit«r ' in eoniMtu of a boocke called Richard 



Ciockliarkr. nnd for nnw >dicron» t-ui»v 
iiyino" «IIi:\Mjin'i;. IHary. mi. 203. BJv 
Later cditiuiisof Ibc tvvitnl piavwnniiaMl 
in inia lllll, ]i!l>3. ukd 1113.1.' 

Miinv externjil proofs of llie popnlaa^rf 
Mcmniinn'orantceMible, BcIwmh IWoil 



I'iSW at 1pii« Mven editions appearrd ol i 
iMillnd foiindn) on tb? pbiv and vnlitbd'Tlu 
Spnniiti Tnifii-dy, poutniiniiir llw brnMAtUa 
uiiitd-TH of IIorAtio nnd Itolliinprria: vi\ 
the (liliful deiiib of old JIii>roniuin. TotU 
tune n( (Jui^ii Did'i. In two part4 . . . 
print^l III Ii^ndon for 11. Oiioumi.' Aranon 
wnodciit ailoirni tb^ publication (lluthmrfU 
iiiUtfriii, ii. Vtl t'l.) Defore 160Q a i^ 
tioii of the pUy wib> ndnpt«1 to tile Gn- 
man "Intje by Jacob Ayn-r. in bis ' Trtfr^ii 
von d-rni liric^iAcbi-n Keywor in CoMIa^ 
linopel vnd snuor Torbler i'elinilwria. Bit 
dem ceben^ften Horalio' (0]u(i« T'Am/rwuB, 
i. 17. ; TiBCK. A/t'lfulitltf* y'A<-A(rr, i.aXI; 
Ooiis, fihik'rpfarr in flrrntaifu, p. \x\\. la 
KSQH A. vnii i1><ti Iter^heii ptibliiilUd at .\ia- 
Hlerdnm ■ l>iitfh vi^r*ion, 'lion Jeroiuii» 
Mawicbnlrk vnn SpnniMi.Tmiirffjiiel," wkicW 
waH republiibod in )liM3. At home Itichard 
Bmtbwnite ntntrd, in hi* ' EiiieImIi ne&lle- 
woinnii' in IttSl, that a lady 'of toimI rank' 
declined Ibo o^nsolationa of reliinon on lii* | 
dfluthbtid, nnd died exclaiming; * Ilirrnnini-s 
Ilifronimn, It let me see Ilit'ioairao actcdl' 
I'rynnn, whi'li ppiiilin;; bi^ ' MiitriotllaMix' 
in 1037, found in t bit «torr a convenient t«xt 
for momlisiny. Two of IlifroDiiuo'i ex- i 
priMMJoM — ' What outcry calb wo fratn wt\ 
uakod b«d!' bit exclamation nnWingroiUMi' 
to lenni ibp npw« of bin »nn'» death, nnd iLe 
waniini! which be wliiiprrx lo biinxdf when 
III' tbiniiB be baa uSendt^l the kin{{, * Ikwans 
!lier>ininio, ^by. goby'— were tu^igiurd as 
iixplotiven ill Ktlubi-tban tlatiK- Kit Sly 
tluottTi the Intlnr in the voniacular form, 
' Oo by, Jfifonimy,' in Shnktapuurv's ■ Taaiinz . 
of the Shrew' (cf. lluLtlitT, SHarmoltrrii 
H«l(ilny,\t9Xiy. wbiU-anbiteailAlUTtioiB** 
ItnwliiiB, in his 'Itebellion,' tntrndiioM tlo- 
riiiively, ' WhoculbiJeTuniiuofroinbi«iiBh><I 
bud ? ' ntniil many parodtn uf Kyd'n i^iuidilu* 
quonce. llenJoiuon WiMiiOTer wtAryuf riili> 
culinfi both tho bombtMic Myle o'f Kyd'a 
muHteriiieci- and th* Tnl^r taste wfiii-h 
upplaudc^J il. In biii ' Kver^- Mait in hia.| 
itumour'undhij' I'oi'tnuter'nnnmlx^rof " it* 
flue spevcliHs'are qnotcHi with bitter Nircaxni. 
Hie aole plav t<> nbi^b Kyd un bin Dani« 
wnK n trnnslatiOD of a b'rcacb tragedy b* 
KohmOnmier. OnSOJan. IfiOS-l ' abookti ! 
i-alliid (.'omplia, Thonia* KTdd<« beisK tfaa 
Bulbor.'wnaltceniiodforpub'licHtioiL. itap-j 
peured in lASM anonymonidy. but a dedica- ' 
tion to tli» CountwM of liuMOX ia aigned 



3S> 



Kyd 



I T. K.,' iin<l !lie litl^paiTE of • nuw cdi- 
tinnnf lri!>i) twna: 'Poup^y thf^ Ormt hb 
' Stirp L'orurltM TVigvdte: p(Tr<-ltxl liv li«r 
ftlher nnd huibtndM ^ou-iiki»>I, dettii, and 
'ftmunv . . . tntnFilni4Hl into Rn^uli hy 
Tbomai km; l>i(Hl<in (NiHi. Uug), 1608, 
4(0. Ill Ilia diiikniion ttii-aulbarwril*slh*t 
b» vndiiW 'liiiiirr timi'* niul frivj Imlnn 

pauinnn' in wriliiu.' tin- piece, •«(! pn>nii«B 

To Ji-nl livmirtifr villi tiarniFf's 'Portia' 

(' Porcic't, a )iroiiii><« ii«V'.'r fiilfilln]. 'Cor- 

nvlts ' follutn (be Seiwvxn uu>M, nnd i* vny 

te<]i»ti>'. Tlip ■I'wncbrf in liUnk-vPtx' *n> iii< 

nrtliiuiiiily long, nnd tlw^ rfivmi^i rliorunKi 

nbnw liltjr poi'lK-fiwUnjt. l.'tilike -Tlii-Sp** 

niKh 'rr»H^d_T,' ibi- pi»*p tectot 1(1 luxTf mrt 

Willi m heltvt recrpliuD fnjm culturwi cririci 

than frxn tlid i;TOi.-nl ptibli«. Iii lJil>l tin- 

KUthor i>r an ^Epncwlinsi' on l.nil^ Ilrli-n 

Brftn«h, who in OoiiblfiillT iiWiitiAi^ iritli Sir 

Willtnm llMlwrt. J. I.WS Jq. v.', bnloim] 

Mjuul oomittRniUtioii on nkiikniptmni, lh« 

port of ' l.ucivtin.' and on bitn who 'pvn'd 

tlm prniK' of mil Corn^liii.' A vrtirlaiiT 

Willum Clvrhi-, ill bin 'PolimAiileia,' wnilr 

tluit 'C'WTiflin'B Trai^edr. Lowbtw nut (*- 

iiprctn). wa* <.-xc"l!vjitlv wi'll done.* 

On etmne iniTittil *it>(1mic0 Kjrd bu bwn 
rre^ilod with two iNar*ann(i7mnuRinig;*dir« 
.aftb'<'JrMnimo'ty]ir'.Ho<clyn«nn)bllnir«acIi 
fcM>nr ill plot. Ono. fint prinlnil hv Ivln-ard 
rSQldc for KJwani Whito in !.>!», irat. cn- 
C!tM ' Tbp lUrt- Triiitntiha of Ijivv niiJ 
Fortune,' nnJ vaty hv idi-ntira) wiili 'A 
Hiatow of Lore noil FoTtuDi^' wliicti was 
•rtfd at court befur« SS IW. lub'.'. Col- 
li«r rvpritiipd il tor tli«i n<]vhiir(r1i« Club 
in 18.'il. Tlw other piece «n* 'The Tra- 
e«dT«' of Solvman ami FVTwila. X^'lii-n-in U 
Utrfopi^D l,ovi!iCo«uit«nry, yortiin-~.< Iiionn- 
•taacv, aD'l Ihrtttlis Triiimplii." Tho piny 
w»« li«ii»ed for llir- pft'H It" Edward Whiir 
OB 30 Xi>v. \IX>1. but an i-dilion ilali^l UiW. 
printed, like ' Lm-onnd Fori unc.' by All'ji.' fi^r 
White. i» (be fkrliest eitaiit, anil in aowo 
rnpiHi i» itivcribtd M *n«wly cofT»Ct*0 and 
anii-tiitiKl.' Tlin plot la drawn fmm H. W.'t 
' Aromrllii-Controri-nJi' of Cupidii Caiiteli,' 
167S, wbicli Colliw nmi^n* lo Wosinn, nnd 
the tinunaliit'll di-*£tiplioti of llie lionuty of 
tbi' beroitiH Penida is partly bormwisl from 
• Mniivi in n'ataon't * Ekatotniiatkia,' lotij. 
Kyd mahm ibe wliole siory tte Bubject of 
ibn play wtib which nieroniino eniertain* 
tb'- Hpaninh r^iirt in • Tli.i Span ttii Tnwcdy.' 
(Irvrnp n-frr* (nrailiirly to ibi; Ipndinir'brnic. . 
' lbebrtr^h"d fiith of Kmito lo hi« IVrMida," 
in both bis ' Mom ill in,' fiK't, nnd his '(Ivrv- 
<loniiM,' IS87, and th«' Imj^y was probably 
Written to the former rur. Its popularity 
H klt(«t«d by SbakefipearvN dirvct alluaiou 



in ' Kins John* (L 1, 244> to iit comic wt- 
posdre or the cowanlieo uif 1)aailiu%->. a \*\a- 
glorioiH knigbi (ed. I>od«le>', v. '.'':'>. 

Othar plays have Wo n'llHbiitcd to Kyd^ 
on lent eonvinointr e^ound'. M&lon-* believed 
tbnt he lind a hand in thu 'Taminic of a 
Slirrvr,' l'i«.<t. whonco SbaltMpram adnptrd 
hiiiTfll-knowitCoinisly.aiidin'TituaAiidro. 
niciis,' which recsllv ' TbL- ^paninh Trairrdy ' 
in ^nine of ii« revoliinj; iiiddriils, and is a1' 
Indod to by >Toii*oii in eloM^ conjunction with 
'Jnnmimn. But in neither caw is tbi- iotFrniil 
eviileticf slronx i^noufih tn adsiit of n|x»iiive 

oourliLiioii. Mr. Flcny'« tli«>ry thei lu'Wrolo . 

' .■\rden uf Furcnham ' i» iinjaliifiiKiory. Hut 
tbu aqrument in fat'Our of Kyd'n aulhiirihip 
of a pri^-ShafcMmarvnn play (iiuvr lust) on thi: 
subjeciof llkicVldeaenWattMition. Naahu 
In llii^.wben describing the lypiMl literary 
hack, who at alnuut evHry point soggmts 
Kyd, nnlicva tbnt in addition to hi* oilier 
occoinpliabiiMnts *bi' will allbrd yon wbolo 
llamletu, I aliould uy, handful* nf trafrical 
speechra.' Other rcfcrpncii in popular tracts 
and play* of like date prove iliat in an onrty 
irn^ydyMinceraini- Hamlet thet«wuairhoM 
who cned repeatedly ' Hamlet nvengerMid 
that this MptMsion took rank, beside the quo- 
tation! from ' JonMiimo.'in Eliubelhnn slang 
{et. iUi.Liweu.-Pitn.LiFrH, MrmorminU <m 
liamltt. fji.7-2lX TherpvinhlaneefaMwMii 
I be sloriua of' Ilninlet'and ' Joroniino* su(f 
R>-«l» Ihiit the former w-uuld hare siijinlinl 
Kyd with a congenial plot. In ' J<^n>niino ' 
n father stvk* to aren^ hie aon*a munltr. in 
'Hamlet* the tbume is the same, wiih the 
poMiionof fsiheraod soitnrcTsed. In 'Je- 
Tonimo' tbfi avnnp>r resolves to reach his 
end by artiuisiiifi for tli* porionnaiice of k 
piny with tbou! whom hu sii»p«ct* of the 
crime, and ihent ia |{nod trroiind for credit inj; 
the loit tragedy of IJamtet ' with n Mtnikr 
play-Mvne. Shake«penni*a debt to t]i« leal 
tm|;;vdy is a matter of CDtiJMturC', but the 
elilioil f>peorheii of the pUy^-acene Iti lus 
■ Ilsmint r*«d like inientiosial jiarodiM of 
Kyd'a InrnbastiR effnna in 'The Spsnish 
Tn^-dy.' and it {■ i\iiitr poMible (hat they 
werediroftlvBO^ar^'cdbvan almost identical 
q>i9iide in aVirf ' Hamlet^ ln*lbe Kiinn niilhor. 

Kyd's reputation aioiie of the bii-i-kiiown 
Irsf^ poett of his tiin>f. and liiii cliisnper' 
sonnl Tvlntions with the loadioft dniiiialint, 
MbHowc, DiTv^gllien the assumption that 1»> '--' 
was dirMttly coDMfrnnd in the«ompo>iit'in of 
many popular anonvnioii* play*, tmnudi- 
alely after Marlon-na death in IKK! ho waa 
chari^ with holding scandalous opiitiona 
residing momlity and religion. Aooord- 
tiig lo mrmonnda made from ooniorapomry 
documeBIa cortoeming that charge, and now 



Kydermynster 35* 



Kyffin 



A 



prcsLT\-i>ilAinongTh(iiiiaBllnl!ftr'Bmimuiu:ripls | ciotf in 188S, from ft 00117 lheafimn«4u 
(MS. Ilarl. 7013, f. 401), ' nni' Mr. Thomas he muqita in the L^mlwUi Palwe LibiKJ. 
Kvtld^ liiid been accused lo hove conoorted 1 There is, howmiT, ■ MNmad but raudi mMi- 
wilh nnd to bavo muioluineil Blarloire's . latud copy in Arcbbidbop HarsniHt't U\irvi 
opinion*, who seenia to havo been iiiiiutent, al Culi:lioU«rlCiit.<(fUtirrttettLihrary,\w, 
linilwr<:i1t>Hl(ilterlothelonlhMpeTpucht<Titig I'P. xuii-ii, Sfi). An inaccurato rrmBt 
to purge himself from thi>M) a»pmion8.' Sir lind previoiisly ami«aK<l in IIuib'ii*Fii[ttn 
Wolior Baleiph wm wmilarlj- involved in Tmciii in Vcrae.'lM aeriM, 18TB. liiitei 
thewe proceeding*, bu I nofurlbcjcluolotluim piecn of rntsiflcnlion in a piilngj on lien- 
seema acrawiblc. I vemmc-nl of Ijiu'ith Kliohniti, and la u> 

Kvd in anid lo have died in poverty in , horiniicm it> loynlty, provokml, a» ii viM 
1A06. liiit naracwn* rL'inemberuillonirB'fltT- seem, bv Babini^ou'it conitpirai^T, in vUet 
wnnU. InClerlle'a' l'ulLUiuTileiit'(l'>I#ii) he is tv/o WuUIimvn vrpre implicati'd. A tivnl 
nutnbi-reJ amoutf the chiel' tnwlc i)oet8 ; in edition who iMued in la&i • newly «fI fc«ttk 
MerL-»'ii ' Puliailis Tnmia' (l^tl^l') meitlion with a New Addition containlnu the lii' 




superiority to ' SnortiJig KyJ iind Marlowe'ii 
tniBblv line;' the puutiiiig er'^'i'^' 'sport- 



( Cat. 0/ Jlath Library, iii. 810-U >. K;Sb, 
ill dediuBlinp bin poem to the ICarl of ItaHi, 
[,'rAlefuUy reteni lu the hindncMua ntMind 
by hi» deceased father at tlie hand* of lb* 
■^nxl's grandfather and Eather. la thei 



highly line;' the puutiiiig epithet 'sport- 
ing' i« derisively inuppriipriut". lleynood 
vrritei of ' Pamous Ki<V in liie 'llicrarcliie 
of BleiHed Angela ' (IfiSfil, nnd n.ilfkM 

Kpoaltii of ' Induatrlous liyd ' in bis ' f'onjiir- ypar nppwirwd bis prnee traniilatioo of tW 
itig Knij^bt,' Qiifilations frum Kyd's work* ' Andria 'of Tcr(inre,4lo, London, 1689, Ha 
flg'ire in Allit'a 'England's Parnossue' und , lutd nearly linitbrd, but abanitoneJ, a (raiu- 
iii nndnnbnm'n ' Bclvirdere '( lOOO). lation in vurBn. The tone of liis dedMatoij 

Tbefiiiir|)lnv5,'TbeFirtlPurtofJeriMiimo,' epistles to Williwm, Henrr, nnd TbomM 
'TbeS]iniiishlVrinedie.'"Ciirnylift,'and'Soly- Sack ville, sons of Lord BucVbumt, makm it 



man nnd I'ersL-du,' art' n.'pritiTcd in Dudsley'a 
'Old Playd,' ed. Ilatlili, v.ila. iv. und v, 

[Some nifful not™ on Kj^iV Imidraplir. with 
a diM'tiMiori of tha aDlhorship oiiJ cbiio of Soly- 
tnan luid FnrMda, appaar id Englixihe SiuiU.'ii, 
XV. pt. ii.(byO.SBiTatla), XTi.pcii!. pp. .^58 9q. 
(I'y v.- Kopppol), For Kyd'arwationnwiih both 
the old pUy of 1 Iain lot and SbakeipMm'i iragedy 
»ti>.\nHliu(oeu>i F'^lip". i. 117bi.. by O Simwiii), 
ISttt nlaa Iflcny's lliugtnphicnl Cbionicia of ths 
Enelisli i)mma, ii. 2a »q, ; liodsloy's Old Plavt, 
ed.IInriitt.rol". Iv.v,; Sftrot'nGlotinry.'d. Haili- 
iroll : Grecnc'e Mpnnphon. with Naeliii"" pn^diiM", 
■d. Qridiiirt ; Kott^und Querin, it. i. 403: lliilli- 
wc4rBDicr. of riayi; Collicr'i mprinin of Kyd'n 
tract on Breiten and i>r Lore nnd Fariunn(Iti>i1i. 
Clnti), isat: HeniilnwB'a Piiiry, «1. Collier; 
Hoiitfir'H iminiiS'jript Ch'imB Voium.) 9. L. 

KYDERMYNSTER. [Sra Kkpbu- 
WIBTBH.3 

KYFFIN, MAURICF, (rf. \m&\ poet 
and tmiiElat or, was the second sou of Itioaard 
Kvlin of (.itaepJcd, iu the partHb uf Llaiui- 
liii,PiinbigliabiretVVii,r,i.tMii,£'Hit'imif HVftA- 
mrn, ISW, p. ^70). In IW7 be piibliabed 
' The Bltissedtiya of Brilniiie, or a Cidebni- 
lion of the Qiieene* 1 lolydiiy. . . . (>impo««d, 
and ael fuortb, in dun Hcm'ti-nc, nnd ioyfiill 
Meiuoriftll,of bi"r Maieiiieii present mlrnnct 
into tlw I'iiirtioth yeons of her inoit Irium- 
phnnt rniffiii',' &c., A\o, London, of which n 
raprint wIlb iaued by the Cymmruduriou So- 



clear that he had Iih-ii their tutor. In May 
ISO^Kyirinhaldtlieoniceofvice-tieMurercf 
Normandy ( Cat. State I'apfn. rXnm. lfi(»|-|. 
p. Sift), In luM or 1096 he itfunl Kii 
\VrUli tratifUtioii of Bi«bop .Tewrvl's '.\po- 
login pn> ICrrlwia Anglican*,' a work r*> 
mnrhnblo for ila ^um idiomatic diction. It 
was republished in IQTl by CharliiH Fdwatd* 
of Bhydyrroman, nnd ngain in IW>H In- T. 
Churl™ of BaU. In his p^ef(^cl^ Kyfllii ai>- 
nounced his iiitentiou of maltinfr a tr«nfila- 
tion of thu FmIuis into ^VeUb verse, wbicb, 
howevor, neter Hp|H»r«d. lie Mwnu to liavo 
died nnmnrri.^d in I'lftd, a* on 20 April at 
that year iiilminlil ration of his MUle (wilk 
will anJiii<ed)iTnx granted by commiHioiB lo 
bin brolher l-Idwnril KvHin, *prv«cl>«r,* Ui 
cousin Willlnm Meredith lir*t rcttnanciiiff 
Meouiorehip of the will (registered in P.C.d^ 
SI, Kidd). Kylljn was a devout bdiorer 
in nstralogy, and beqneaiked lOJL to Jolia 
nnd Jonc Tleo of Mortlalce ; li« a)ao left hi. 
to Hugh Itrtiughinn 'toiraiids ttte (irintiiifo 
und puiiliihinge of aomn of hia obMrvKAu 
on tho Itible.' Tbera are comiMBdaCOnr 
venea b^ him bi>for« Sir Lewis LvwkMMr^ 
traiulaliona of Olivier de la MnrdMl\"nie 
Rcitolvod Gentleman,' IGM.and of Contarinra 
' Cninmon wealth and Government of V<mi«e,' 
1AI>9. An anonymoiia tract onlitted ' A 1^ 
foncff of the llonomble Si-ntcnce and Exe- 
cution oftht QuMou of Scot«,' 4io^ LoiulaH, 



ssi 



Lymer 



', bM htm wraiigljr &Mi|piml (o K^lBn 

. P. l^iLiJKIt, mHiiifnipiitiit «n>f Vritiml 

HatMnt, ii. 207-8). 0at>ri«>l Unrriiy nmn- 

' KtHiii wilb fvspoct in bin ' IHercgs Sii- 

tion,' lfi93 {f. ISJ of CoUiors ro- 

[Banter'i Chortu V«riim (Adiit. M3, Itlgg. 

383); RnwIaniV* CaiiilriHn Bibtioarapliy ; 

AdrrxniW I.it-nir;. iv. 301 ; ItiikvrK Wmic- 

1819. i. 113. ii. 38: ^ot<« and Qucrin, 

.«ii.S. H2.] O. G. 

KYLE, JAMIS FRANCIS. l>.P.(17f« 

869l,Soat(iiih eat1iolifiprv!BCr>,bi>m nt Kdin- 

buFffh ott L'a Sept. 17**, va* Tvi-eirpd into 

the 9i!niin«ry uf Aqubortiu*, im ihir bunks of 

th« Dan. in AbvrdMiuhiTe, on L*» Uct. ITJiO ; 

WAS ■ppoinwd pmfMeoT ia that suinintrv iu 

1808, sn<l vra« onlatOMl priett ill 181^. 'Ilt< 

rvmaiae^ al Aqulioniut till Jntiiiftrv iSiS, 

wbfi> h» wdB ««nt to St, Andn>«r*«, G)a«eow. 

On 1<1 1-Vb. lii^7Bapiil brief* w«rri? i««iii>dk[K 

pr>intiiij; him biooop of (iirmitnim, in par- 

ri'AMj, and TJcnr-apaitolii? of ihf n^wlr fiinni'd 

DonUeni diniripi of ScoiUnd. Ili-waa cim- 

•ecntod at Aberitn-n 'J>* Sept. If*"t* by Dr. 

rpMiSwick, 1 i(«tHI]i<]sl<jli(' oitltv iKirtlirni din- 
irict <if Kogland, ustint'^i bv Tti^b<>j>» Pat^r- 
SOD AbdScotl. lIvilialatt'rMboniu, iiiibo 
Katie »f llantr, on tfS Feb. 18W. 
Kyli' collnctnl nianr tarlv do(ruinpnt«, 
•oiDH formtrlv in ibn Scou (^rillr'[t>-, I'ari*. 
Klaliug la tlie biitory of Pttilioliri.im in 
Sootluid. Ilpotimpulvil tbitt lii« leltL-n and 
fcpen (oniiTCtMl n-iib ibtt irccliwiuslical hi*- 
toiy of Scutland fnnn aliuut l'il)7 tu a com- 
paraliTAly aiodvrn iMriod aiuouiilud tu thirty 
UiaoMn'). Kyl^ ul^o supplied Prince l^bn- 
Doff with ralii'ablft innt»ria1» for hi* ■ CoIl"C- 
tiOB of tlu> l^tPTt nt (juf^n MnrT of Srnt- 
IumL' K,rlu'* rnlinclions am now in tbr 

library at Buckie, mi tbe cnait of Moruj' 
Klrtli, tof^htr with volnmi-J of mfllcriuU. 
n>llfcti.-d iritlitfT hv Kx\<t bimirif or iiiidfr bin 
dirrcli^ns. for a liitilory of I be olbulii; ivli- 
^fion in Scollikoil »iii<w Tb« Rt^funuul ivn. 

[Rnulv* Kpwopal SacrcHnon. iii.471i Catho- 
lic I>irwturf. 18UI, p. €2; UiiL M.S9. Cornm, 
lit Rfp. IMi London and Dublin Orlhodos 
Joamat 1937, It. I!I; ReRuIfr and Mntiuin* 
•■r Blof^pb;. i, i!)0: ftioiti»rt'a Caibotio Wf 
«i»n in i^cMtand. pp. .iOO, U 13. ] T. C. 

KYLMINOTON or KYLMETON. 
KK'HAKO tU. l;Uli, dean of St. r»ul'« 
nnd tli»oloj;iiui, vat educated at Oxford, 
vrfaom b« crailiialml »» doctor of divinity 
belbro iSS^, He wo» aftiirwardii n cVrt of 
H\eh»,rd ita liary (\y n itxTox, ftr f^piif.Tjuid. 

f'. 'J2l ), and *-i'in* to bnv» bnnii n frirnd of 
ticliard Fitjmilph [(|. v.] In .Inly |.^» be 
WAS«in|>l»vi>din ibpfunboiuv MHit to n«t(otiB<f 
with rliilip of France it-trdrm, iii. HWI, 
vor.. XXXI. 



KMord ed. ) Ud 18 March 1318 he wai ap- 
poinl^-d an-hdeuc'in of London, which poai- 
linn he li<>I'i IV>r Two ymra. In 13A3 heiraa 
mode dnnn iif Si, I'aur* (l.K Nbtk, fa»ti 
lie!. A»i,l. ii. »ll.3»l). )[.• di«d iD l-KI), 
and waa biirii>d in St. Paul's Catlirdml. \\y\- 
min^on i« nwmombbe for bia nbare in tbn 
ciiitroreny on eranKelical povurty bi-iweun 
Richard Fiinalph.arcbbiaboeof Annagb.and 
RogOTofCotiwavJq.r.j 111* Franciscan. Ac- 
cni^ling to Wodi, Kylmington wi« the firal 
to oppoao CVinwfiT (//wf. nnd AhHi/. Vnie. 
Oj/oi%i.47.'i.cd.liuIcb). Kyliiiingt(in'*ran> 
tribntiona to tbo coiiinjv«r>v wuro: 1. 'Pro 
ArmaebBtio conlm fratna,' inc. ' (jnod domU 
nua arcbiepitcopiu Armachauutt.' 3. 'Contrt 
R«ig«nimCunwav,'iiic. ' Licet ex Tesponaione 
Armachani mei.' 3. ' Contra awidiciiatem 
otinmm.' None of <hei» teom to ho extant. 
Uiaolherwritinir* fTpro: 4. '^nnodeAd- 
v«ntii I>omini ' (Bodlrian MS, Aurt. F. inf. 
1.2): ibii inuQitscripl aluo conloimi utam 
■i-vunty oiliiT uuonyinoua Burmona. 5. • Opus* 
euliL Loi'ii^a,' in maniiiiLTliit at St. IVt«r'a 
CollfKe. Cnmbridce, Xi>. 3i ( ItKSXiKD, Cat. 
.MS.S. Ang!if.\\.\H\t. & 'QiiwetiunMTlieo- 
logicw." 7. ' He gnnentione ac cnmiplione.' 
L>-lnnd cnlU biin 'tnoit .AriMotnliaA ; ' in 
Itodlrrinn .MS. Auct. V. inf. 1.2. be i* ti|iokon 
of IU ' fmiribai numdicantibus infLiinBimiu.' 
Ilij tinui<> appiMiri in a, rsricly of diir>.-rvn1 
form*. Kiimvn^lou, Cliillin^'Ioo, Kvlvyiig- 
tun. Cbi'lniealou. 

(Lslanit'i C'lnnirnl, d« i^friplt. Itrlt. p. i&i ; 
UaU, r. OS ; Pll«, p. 49l»: Tanners Bibl. Brit.- 
Htb. p. OS"; WlianoD. DoKpltcapit vt Drraiiia 
l^ind>Q#n<iliuii. )■, 'i!I.) T, L K. 

KYHER. GILBERT (.4. H«3). dean of 
Saiiibury and cliane*llor of llie iintirernty 
of Oxibra, Wat educated •( niirhnm Collwo> 
on till- site of which (hi- pn-scni TVinilJ- <Sl- 
lr((i- ituiid^. Mf trnul'intrd a< maaier of aiU 
und philofuphy. bacbi'lor of \^irt, and dootor 
of iiiedicin* proTiounly to IIL'U (Tixithb). 
Ill I41S-IS hff K.Ti«l' the ortk'c of piDCtor, 
and from I IlL'to 1414 wb« priudiwl uf Hart 
Ilnll. On litDec. U^O.beiiintaliUaUyman, 
hn was prr>4iit^ to the lii ing of Liiltvr- 
worth, Lpicesl^nbirc, hr Willinm, Inril Fer- 
rers of Oroby ; thi« prti'oniunit bi' rmiKnixl 
in 14^^. In 1427 he became dean of Wim- 
borne Min«tor; on 'J8 June of that year was 
appoinwd treaaurer of Salisbury, and on 
^ Fi-b. 1427-8 was ordained salMleacon hy 
William, bishop of London, and pri««t on 
2)* .Mar following;. In 1431 hr waa chown 
rbancellor of tW iinivrraity, and bold offico 
lwoi-<«r«. (hi 12 Feb. 14:mii; wasBVMmted 
ti> si. Martin ■ Viniri-, l^ndon (NJ^CODKT, 
TiiTierronifui, i. 42a>. andprevioualv to 1*47 
became prcbwidary of Well* ai* J fliltntrbam 

a A 



Kynaston 



354 



Kyiiaston 



I 



and wPtor of KorJiuifliridKi-, Harninlun.- 
{MHniMfnla Arnrl. ii. r>7o ). In 1-1411 ht> <iiicv 
mom became eliatiMllor of Oxfan). ami <irt 
tliis occasion rploinedliitolflce for wiveiiyHftri<, 
ntigninfj' iMi 11 Mn;(- Il-^H, Iii 1-147 lii> van 
noc (if tli'wi' who Im'piiiiH' mrrti™ fir rlio 
mrryinK our of (?anliniil )li>niifcirl'» biiqiiiiir 
for ibi- Iniildiuit of tllo "l-w bpIiooU nt llx- 
furil (i&. ii. lill'S). Ill Ilol tiv in dI•Sl;^ilM^d ua 
of Covtiilrv Hull in 8t, Marlin'« [Kirirl] 
(Wood, Hw/. ««./ /iN/iv- Aj.p. ji- ftS). On 
It) .lime 114VI Iii> woji vlr^rlr-il dfon nf Salia- 
btiry, and dind iii tliiil nily nn 11 Mnv WKi. 
lln wju liiiri'-d in tW cnilirdml, having mndr' 
n l)''c|ii.'st fiif till! onddwrai'iil of n chnairj-. 
Tlurn- in iiti I'lKfTV "f liim. with a Ijiliii in- 
Hcriptioii, in n wiiidoviit' tin- suiiili tniiisupT. 

Kysier VMS {ili)^iclBii of n-vmtntiun.nnd 
in thai capacity airnchml to tW lioimehoM 
of Humplimv. dake of tilonc«tl«r, whnm lin 
ptobablr inrfucpd lo mr* hi* library m Ox- 
ford. In Jiin« UBS Iir> wiu pnllcd m lo nt- 
ti-nd II.mry VI ot. W'imUor {ladfi-a, is. 3(10, 
(irlp, «1lI.) KjriDi^r wu uiitlior of n Irculiix! 
wlitcli he addr«NWd to l)ulli.' Hilmplin-y, 
■ nitptariiim ^l'^ SauiiatiB CuModin,' Two 
chiiwi.rd of ili^ wort, lottcllier with ihe t i[l>}s 
of thi) romaindpT, wcrn j^ubllolivd liy llijitrnn 
in tbo kpnotidix to bin 'l.ib^r ^'i'g<^r Sciic- 
OMii,' pp. fiW-tt. It i-xints in niiuiiiiiCTipt in 
SloBiw MS. 4. tr. (i8-!H*, in the Bri(i»U Mu- 
wum. Tlic irrntl*!! wii» wrilli-n in 14;;4 in 
HainrtuU, whither Kj-nicr had no doubi no- 
coinpiuiinl Unite Hiitiiiilin-j' ^ii'i. yii/.Saire. 
Prtf. pp. xxxiv and 'mS). 

[TiinnM-'s Itibl. Brll.-IIib. p. 4SI : La Kave's 
FrtMii Bccl. .iiigl. ii. CIO, 018, iii. 167. ■18(1. a«2; 
MunlmonlA Ai-nilomini^ltnlUSvr.^ ; Aulmi imiJ 
Jnckion'» WtlMliim. ji, asfl: Maxwidl i.yiv'n 
Hat. Univ. Oif. pp. 319. 837.] C. L, K. 

KYNASTON, HDW.XUD (J040?-170m, 

actor, son "f ICilwnrd Kyniittiin nr Kinaxlnn, 
wna born in Lnndon about IH40, and wm 
nppnivnt ly ri'lnted lo tliir Kynii»t<>n.iof 1 llfU-y 
in SbrcipaliirL-. .Vccinliiifl; tti IJuwni'i and 
Olldon, UK wiut Tk'IU'rlnn'H iiiidi-r-apprvnlicu 
ul tbi? si^ii of till! BibV, a buokselk-r'ti sliop 
in Charing Crow*. The sliopwas kept by one 
RIiodpB, who had ln'i>n i> wnrdrobe-liwpwr lo 
lhi> htnfc'a ("ofniianT of comndinii* hnfonj tho 
fivil war*, and wlio in tlio yar bcl'ope the 
Ilfstorniion teX np a comjiitny in tliu (}oak[nt 
in Hniry I.ntic?, whcri- K_vun^l«n fintt ap- 
priiTPtl ill women's partn iu lOSll ftiw Bbt- 
TEBios, TiioMif]. Kynaelon probably left 
Rhodtt't company wb^n it iiiigratad from 
Ul« Cockpit lo Silisbnry (\iurt. It is not 
known pnwisely wlii^n I'his oopuiri'd, but it 
i* cprtom that Ivynnslon wili iieiinjr with 
the tDoru dietinffuishod company known nn 
•UldActotB'attbuCockpiloultiAuf,'. letiO, 



wlu-n IVpyi fav hiin pUy a &■«!« pn a 
ih« ' l^iynl Subiivl,' and My« 'bemtiflb 
tovfdii-it liuly tliat nrrr I mw in mj}t,' 
adding, 'aflvrthepbty Kinaxton andiMki 
by Captain Fcrrani' means cmms anddniL 
with u^.' S^iiar of ibtf fenial« paiu^imj 
by Kynaalon at thi» limH wm Atthufeii 
I tb« ' t'nforlnnaip Iiottr*,' lib* PrincM ia 
tliB ' Mud I.or*rr,' .\i;lauTa in SiifJilin|r'»7bf 
of Ihnt iiami-, and I>m'-nin in Uin 'JImk 
tbp Mill.* Shortly aftfrtliiji bo wai rnjiipi! 
wilb olhfr of till? 'Old .ictoni' in Tbn»o 
Killif;rvn'^ fumovisci}inMny<ir'hianiijn(T't 
spTTanl",' who fri'm 8 >iiir. IWill iilavnlln 
lb«« ib-mlo' Bt. Wri' 8lre«l. ll-'n- ou 7 Jin. 
1061 Kyniiiilrin apptiarwl a« Epicoid'' in itw 
'Silnnt Woman," and fioHi<»what U|"t u 
Kviutncinlhi! -Maid'*TMgwdv.' IVpjiii«» 
him double a male and f«naaV pan in the 
oiuno month, and deebtrca tlial h« nwl" 
(lucci-ixivuly ibe liaadsomMt man nod ili» 
pr«tlii>«t woman in the houae. It it uftrn 
BMort«d thai KtiiattaB was the qun'ti <in 
the ocriwion wli^n, in reply to ihi' kini'i 
inquiry why Ibo actor« wero not rmAy. tW 
moKti-r of thi' rompany * fairly told bx nu- 
JMtylhnt lhL-qiK«awa*not nhai-fid'tHvltU- 
IXUe, Lf i'lAlic et Ift //ouiUH dr Lrtlff 
en A>tijl'lfrrt,\f.'S&'). TTiwi^.il wnildfl]']»*t, 

I only an iriff rvnce, from the fact ibir L'lliWr 
. n4at>.'« theaiiecdr)l«wlienq)eakbi;of Kynu- 
I ton, but it is certain tliAt Kynutun wv, 
' with Jnine« NobM or Xoke [q, v.], tli<i lul 
nialf nrtor of Gcmale pnila, aa nu wit> not in- 
I probably tbn bnt. Iii* forlo oontittHl in 
moTinit oompaidion and pity, ' in wliif !i,' •>;'* 
DowoM, 'ii ini-iiinoi- Ixv-n di>piitabb< im^nt 
tlm judii'i<iU9 wliirlh'-r any n-omiin llial 'iii^ 
cem^L-d bim «o Mtnaibly li>iicbi-d iIil' auilifU* 
H4 he,' jVt the aiuac tinir ' be wis,' «<* 
CibluT, ' »o beautiful a youth that ibe 1«M* 
of IJnnliiy pridwl ib>>m*i>lve« in takiaglii^ 
with ihBiii iu thiir ('anchef to Hydolw' 
in thi! T.hi'atriml Habit nft^tburtay*(Jfi^ 
loffU.f.^. Lowe, i.ll«-o|). 

KmhuIoii'h tint Impiiiant malo part w'*! 
Prtiyrine mthe * Fox, 'which he pUti-d "I* 
the iiinfc's compauvat ihvir new III 
Covent Clanien on ^4 Jivn. ItSftV I 'i 
portnnt part* plnjwd by biia at llw TI>™t^ 
l{oynII)i'tw«'nlhiitdatcandltS*2 wiiw: lla*^ 
iioiin inthi-'OonntrTWifn,' !tl7:l;Fn>ciiiani * 
the ' rldin Id-aler,' 11(74; Momt in ' .Vntwise'^ 
Zt'lM.-,' |iJ"r>; Scipki in ' SophaaUba,* lB7fl ' 
faiuandi-T ill the ■ Hit nl (juoma,' IB* i ; ant* 
Caatio in'Olhel)u,'ltlHd. AIlhougliliitfeF-' 
sonat beauty and imperioua mien iMde ua* 
a K^nernl faVouni*-, his conceal couM luHly 
fail to make liim •muc (owmiM. He vtm 
particularly rain of bia penonnl TOtnabliBoe 
lo one of the chief wita wid b*Mix of lb> 




Kynnston 



355 



Kynaston 



I': 



e. Sir CharlM Seilti<ir, wliosv <!n-<ik ntiil ' 
■BMir lie ioiiUlnl iuiclo«rly »• [•ohlMr. 
vy, to (ji'>w lii« iv>«'nlin>'nl i^f nimi l<" 
B^.l .1 [TT.bti iivwit, liitvil II l<nv(t in 
III St. Jamrf'n I'nch in ihn 
.iiilrr iho ginrlcxt Ihnt liu 
'faun fur tbu har«>ni.-i. S<iii^ liiDH 
r, for tli# furtln-r ijiBinii-Moii nf 
n-dtioil ihx iiiciiti'iit iiil'i bio 
■llji-rri ()nr.ii-:i,'iiPin!on Is Mnv 
III" iM-lor, tmwcv'ir, wiw mi far from 
lilli; lliv liitit llinl 1ii> priH-nsliil Ici impiT' 
■I (lilt (li.j,t, willi ibf rMull 
if 31 .run. I'^l^lt'W WHS 
anij,iv ■"ni.-n witli ■lick? by two ■>! 
" eii will! i<nliitMiI liiro, w> il»«t lift i* . 
r linibHi! aiiil fonvil i'- <■■-■■ i'ij bil' i 
(v.lIK}). 'Tbcviu.v.'' r.pv™, 

. bill hi! ilo [Imiv I 
n. J 'intniMit Kinnn- 

IWBtabli! t<> ■)>!>(.•» on l>t'Hb.,wliut)lVii}-* 
■ liim -n !'■." ■ IhUikI PrinMW.' 

i mvinnirKiviliiinwniiirignnd 

tin' . 'ton of tbnkins'Kronipaay, 

111, Hcttertnn, ami Smitli of tne 

■ru, by whicb tbo two tatimr, 

11 or Gf. eneh fur viery day 

' .«il<l W n |iUv (I Uonnt 

'■■ ' ■ ■iTTlhinir in ihHr 

i'r>m]'»nT. 'l"K<r 

m^ ■!■- ' '"'"Illl'mCt till? 

lbl> piltrtlT 

■ ■ .. il;, III til" 
i' anion iw!w«'n tli" tu-n Ifii-.'* wiiPt 
ItlXoi tiw-..', wliiii .T iht-Tlii-iitn- 
. nf l"nuif>' 
■ -link.' nf 
lUl.- nil.! liBITi. whi-n 
follcivi-il 1 : I l,>n<.'n]n't Inn F><-t'l'. 

miut ill. 'irta werv Sir t'liilili 

Uer-t III livni hum,' «n'l >lnrk 

DV in ■.i-.ihiin ( x»»r.' wiili Ili'tt'-fli'ii, 
, Ji-vim, t'ndprbill, aiul I'iuli m 
I - 1 '^ 'I -1,7,1 in CV.wiic'« 
ln»nuriu 'l.nrliv 

.. - inTali.''* 'lilunii 

); iUr 'llMiniiui l>i<liiniiiTV in 
.i.il I'ji.iHifflui".- ill (iT'rfor'ii 
iimirirA' . 1 i' I ■'ii»iir»*iiri'- 

tu^byii: 1 l."nlTmi<h- 

imI in Ciinjiiiiir'ii ■ Ihmlili- Ifciilcr' b.-riitv 
Mnrv. nnil wn« n-pUiv.l l)_v (''illi'V 
■ tVn, fju^»r, \ ii, 40'i|. 
imwifm WFTp ill ii'> nnj- 

Mu, KovH Driii-'i, 'rinurk- 

J i-ta nnij n 'giiii-k iie)ti-(iK>ii* 
. wbi<-)i ntitilnl till- 
iiar.irialitlv in Mcml 



amir. " Smd tis .tout priaunftrs, nr rou'll kear 
or il," he conveyed ii more u-rrililc menitce 
llinn tlin loiii|(>«i iiil«m|]«ninw of vuice cMiJd 
tiwpll i.>,* ADof IG9Aber>v>k li-is laipoTtaiit 
ptTff, bul 'pTMi at pMt tixlT.' iin)> ribber, 
' bill \rr^\t von ftU tonnd, wliitr, anil rVfii 
an une Kiuld nUt) to ki.' in a nti^ninK tout 
'if twenty.* Iliiicliiuf fault «» an actor «wnu 
t<i baVL' bern bis atrident vuioi, I'lmi'L-niin); 
wbicli an anwvlute mora )iertiuunt tbau 

f.U«*inft "' ffii*!! by 1>iiiw,«R(l rppeaUfd bv 
n-niKl<ii.l74). Tlml rbnnurl«riKtic,iV)irrU 
111 till *tal»1y Hii-p, baM honn ntlribnlrd to 
hi-i i.-nrlv'---tr«irin.-.- in fi'miili- pan*. Cibbcr 
uraJH^ Liin biftblv.iinil wlipn bf look Syphux 
tn 'Caio/jiluveil'il ' a*! be tboiii^hl Kymulmi 
woiilil hn>» rlotif.' 

Kyiin"ii>ri nj-pesra tn linvn rv'iml in IGIJO, 
nntliobavi'dwil inJiintiiirr 17uS-.*t, Hpwiui 
burwHlon If* jBn.inSt.roiil'ii.t'oTi'nt OiinW 
(/ViriV* J/<V. 1703 3P.p.mi). An-Hbrr lid- 
wnnl KTiiuIon. ufSl. (liliuVin-tlii.'-Firy)', 
WB8 burinl iu tbc? «aine church .W July 171^ 
<A.) The actor Imd nado « considenibM ftiun 
of moiMiy, with tlw htip of whidi he wt up 
bi* «0B of Um sun* aatn^ n* a ninrci«, Tbo 
latter bad a lam aliop in Itidfonl Stnwt, 
Slnnd, wlicrt.- Kj*ii*iton tncai flw 1il«I yi^r» 
uf bis lilV. Ilavicd.in bin'Minorllanim.' flatus 
tliut b<- ffi''! KvniiHlon'a ^taadHm. who wiu 
N cliTifimim, bill he iras not di«po>(>cl to be 
cinnmiinirntivi' ahnnt hi» nnci^trv, iLougli 
lin innnti«niHl liU kin^liip with tbo Kvtin>l'>[i« 
of tHrlity. 

[i.<)t^*y Oibbgi'* Apolc^, wl. Low, (aMlm; 
I>ij«a»'9 ICuiciiisAneliaini*; n«nnil. i. 492, il. 
174 : Mnlanr'alliiiiurieal Account, p. t30; l'«p;^it'a 
Umrv, i. 12S, ITS; Gil(|i)«'« Brllurlnii, i^-p. A.D ; 
Curli's Knulixh SlaCA. pp. Ul, Itll ; 1««<'> Bi^l- 
ItrEon ; ttumr* Knitl<«hMla<^i.Tl-4; IMviiuH 
Itrimatic MimUnniL-s, In, 3;i7 ; DiWin'i llnl. 
<■( ih<i Si*i». iv. :;,'i;; . Buiu!!'* R<ipr*»-Hiatii'a 
Acl-iri>. pp. ti-ll ; WbotUi'v un'l Ciuiiii»||ttaiD'« 
Ullilr*. i. M*-V.] T. S. 

KYNASTON «r K1NA8T0N. Rm 
l-'l{.\NCiS (l.'W'i-l'Hil, poirl aivl H-buInr, 
boro ill l'»'*7 at Ulirlry, .Sbr-ipiliin.-, wna 
cidsxt aon of Sir ICdwurd Kinni'loii, by Iaii- 
bitli dannhttrof Hit NicIioIiu Ku^-eiinll. ilia 
fatluT,wbo»efiuiii)yuri)pnallyi.-ant<'T<i()Ii-!t>y 
fnim Slobe, iwnr I'lllwini'n-, wan ibirifl' of 
Sbn>)<»birvinlijlKi. On II Div. imH l'niici> 
inutncnlntAil at (>rirl t'oll<'K>', Cvfoiil. utid 



L'mdttnlnl It.A.frfinSt.Han' Hall on 14.1uiii! 

l*H>t. .\r-cordinK to Wo-id lie wa<« iiiutv nd- 

■licicd ' In tlip inperficial parla of iMniiiur, 

jKN-lTy and iiniory (wherein \i* uxcvWiii), 

' iliantoli^icnnd plii|i»npby'(Wijop,,1M™i» 

, <tfvn. ed. BliiM', lii. -ft). UiaoMun rvniovvd 

' IdihiilrbaiiiBn.'wbilt' ' toTfinitv ("oIItip'. Cambriditf. when.- hn(;rii- 

^"Ihtirv IV," «rli*n hi' wbiMonnl loHot- dnatml .Vl.A. in ItlOli, but wb* iiKv-rp'natid 

' ■ t A :l 



l> 111 
ant Itul 
I Mnt»v .M. 



Kynaston 



3S6 



Kynaston 



M.A. ftt Oxford cm II Nov. lllll. H.- wiw 
vnllpd to iLi(- bur ui Liiico1n*!i Itm iii 1UI1, 
On Icrtviii); tlit.- univvmity in lfil<% bt! mar- 
rlvl MarKurcT.diiii^hU'r oCSir HutDjibr}' Lev, 
burl., by wlinm hi< hud 'in* (On. He wiu 
kiii^lil>'>l bv .)iiin»< I nt T!i(<i}biildl>on SI Drr. 
IBIS (l,i: Sin t, A'nryAf., p. 1121. wiw M.P. 
I'lir .Sbrorjhitf iu HWl-i, wni> tnxorof ("am- 
bHdf(u Lnivi-rsilj in U'yJ'.i. and was pnwtor 
ihere in IBiU. He becatm.- ysquifn of tli« 
bodf lo Chitrles I on liii accM«ion. 

At court Kinaston wm tli? coniro o( a 
brilliant literan' coterie, lii liJ-t-MiofoiindeJ 
an ncA'li^my of Icnniinff, citllotl lh<> Mutwum 
Minori'4P, for Khich an nblatnpij a liceiui* 
undor the irroat tvnl, a {{runt of arms, and 
n common wn) (ItVMGK. Fudrra, lix. It'W, 
&c.) CbarltfS alio Fonlributi-d KM)/, (mm tbv 
tiviiftiiry ( 1 1 Pfc. IG^G: (W. Sfn/^ Pitvfri, 
noni.CUrl*«l. I(i3r.-<l,pp,i!l;i.5r.l; io/M 
nni/ Qruri-iVi,.tril«er.vi. 2o',l. Kiiiiwtoii ((iivi> 
bi^own UniiBciii IWfor(iSlni'I,l''JviinI Gnr- 
den.for the roIWp. «-liirh hi- fiirninliiwi witb 
'book*, manmcnpls. luiwicul and mniliomii- 

tiottl inatrdiiicntd. uuintiii);>. nlotiicn. Sie..' nl 
lliaoiriic'lpi.'iisc. He wai liiniBelf lbert'j[i-nt, 
sod Li« fri>-iul« Edwun) Mny, Mi('1lll•^l Ma^n, 
Tlioma» N lllll. Nicolas Plii>\>->,JnliiiS|n<-dul, 
Olid Wftlinr Snlfcr w^rf priifewor*. .\c- 
cordinff to ihp '(!(in«titiiiii>n» nf llin Mii- 
SBPnm MiniTtTip,' imlilishcii bv Kiniislnn in 
1836. only l!it> nobilily nmJ g^-niry wi-rn lo h-^ 
fidmilti'd to the roUng", iln: ibjui-l of wbicb 
W(i» ■ to Rive lungii/ijt'' and ia*truo(ioii, with 
oiliiTomamL'HUofirnvd. unto our p-'nili-mcn 
. . . bvftirL' ibuir nndi'rtuliiii^ I'ln^ jounivyi 
iotofuiviL'niiiirt^' Thi; approval of ihskiag 
and som^ |i>Tdi of tlio prirT council wm 
claimed in ibe prefkceg and Iba univfnitiu 
and innsofcnurtwciTeMiuivdtbat no rivalry 
wn* inttindol. A \ang liet of thn Kludie* foU 
Ions; tbf full course was lo occupy KTon 
year*, tbt- studi-ntB wbo ooinpli-tej il to bii 
called Afptcnnntii, wilb privik-i^e^i uVi>r iboae 
(called till! trieiiiiabi) who ordy llniabl^d tbr 
Iialf-Gnitre«. No ^iitlenion woa ' to ex^rrise 
hiouoir at onco about mora than two par- 
ticular Mi<-nca>, art*, or qualltias, wbOTtof 
on« Nhall be intrlloctual, tbo ollirr eorponll.' 
The nv'^'' tii'iiibi ib<-' followinir mbiocU; 
hiTaldry.npnictiful )(nuwlL-d^i-or(IiM.iLiand 
lliL' prlociplcrt Biid prucMSM of common law, 
ant iquit i»t. coini, buebandry. Mu»io, dano- 
inft and behaviour, riding, «ciilptiin>, and 
writing f-irmwl imjiorlnnt part* of the ciit^ 
riciiliim. On S?!^^!!!.^)-*! IVincn ('barlM, 
tho l>iiko of York, and oiIk-m vijiti«l the 
muxnim. and a taaitque by Kinaslon, entitled 
'Corona Minervie.' nun uerformcd in llieir 
preaeDoe, In July of the samr year Sir 
nmrg«i Pechhani [q. v.], the fricud of Lilly 



the aitro!.>{{i-r, boquealbetl 10/. to the iH^ 
tulion. Very ahorlly oft^r ifain, KtmN* 
wa« for a Ion;; time much occupied with t 
certain ' baiigiii|j furnace,' rwatitm«Bd«d k; 
him tn the lortlfi of th« adatinliT tac Hft 
of war. Itntwpon 16.17 and 16WtfamM» 
■everal letter* and petitioiu in the 'Stitt 
Papers 'concvrningaquarntl beiimnKiuK 
ton and bii father with rc^rd t» ibr ««1» 
ment of ll» lailer's Mtaleo. The kincnl 
Laiu) both interfered on the aon'a babiU.hd 
no r«8ull BMUM lo have been oirirtd H (Al 
Srat^ Paptrt. Doin. CharU« I, I«3t4t< 
Kiniuitnn died in 11^2, and wa* kiri«lM 
Otc'ley. The miimum ajifMwni lo btt 
pi-rinlioJ with tbo death of lU (bundoL lit 
site is Htill marked by KynaMOn'a Alley, BeJ- 
fofilbiiry. 

Kiiiu^toii publiehed, beaideatbe'Coariito- 
lion*,'* traUflBlionof Cliaiieer'n"'IVoilu«inii 
rrpaiida.' with a commenlnry, pr»fao«l liT 
Hftnun short pncnm by Oxfonl wrili^ni. inelua- 
ingWiroili-aud Dudley I)iffg*ii(l>«fotti.l63<i, 
■Ito. Hodl.t Waldrtin propowd to reprint ib» 
'Troilus nud Crefisidu' in I'fQ in ninotlili 
parts, bul no morc^ lliun the lirat port ap- 
jieared. Kiunslon nUo cooiributM Vi ttc 
' yimto Aiiliue' by .Vrtliur JobMlon [q. *.] 
R roiidering in En^lii>li verte of JohnMui') 
Latin ponni', London, 163S, and wax antkot 
nf nn heroic ronmnen in venm, ' I,c<i|i]ie aol 
I Sydftni(>' coniaininjt somo of th« 
I bitt/iry of Waloa and Aoglcspy, 
with aome aonnoU addmi»-d by Kin: 
hii mitt rt- M under the name of (.'yntbia {\m 
don. Ittl','. 4ti)). In tho prt^ace hu \tata\»ii 
having many pi«ciMof' real and aoltdlutinini' 
ready for the praM, and apolo^^wa foraMJiu 
forth this trifle. Tlte sonnets whidi do nM 
leckDicolly deietTo tliat tiile, ar« olUa of 
nuuine merit. They worn probabl; Mb- 
liahod oarlicr in a iwparatc volunar. filUi 
(Stifdmrnt of Earl^ ErfjUtti PoeU, tit. 9AG| 
quotes from on edition dated ItMI. 

[ lliTDn'ii HuntMleVinluiiiiiii of WalM Ha4iM( 
oftheMBrebm.fd.iacyri.;k.1Sie.i.TiO^HuaMA 
Cboru. Vatam, Addit. US. 314»I8. fit SW; 
NiolioU'it ProKruMa of JaniM I. iii. tM, 7A2; 
Faulkner'iCbilMia; BryditM'* OtDnurs Ulaniria, 
ii. SSa : Oxf. Univ. Beg. (Oif. Hi.t. 8oc.). "- i. 
35D, ii. 2ai. iii. W ; ColWtanea (Oxf. Bia(. 
8ock).ad. PletotiiT. iSRi.i.'JSOi Corpiw CbriuL 
Collage, Ozfard. M.-4 307. Nn.SS.f. 7S; Foitw'a 
Alumni Oion. laoo-nil; Cal. Stat* Fkperv 
lesa-o.l F„ T. H 

KYNASTON. HERBERT (1W»- ItCHV 
high-master of f>t, Paul's School, B«onnil 
aon of Itoifer Kvnaitlon, by Georg^ioua, ihitil 
daughter of Sir Charle* l.lftkel*^, ffavtrnM 
of Madra*, wa#>Kini aiAVarwich in I""" 
educated at Weilminiter from lAtiS. 



ircoinw ana 
Linail^H 




Kynaston 



357 



Kynaston 



CU-d lo ("hriat Churcb, Oxftwil. in 1»'S7. 

i mAtiiculaled on 30 May. Il« ublkinvd 

;colUwe priM for l^tin t«iw> (t'uhji-ct, 

' iW Soin*dM') in lS3l>,liwli nflrsI-clHs; 

in 1^1, and vrnt n)>|wintrd lutoi 

'r)'«'krcnd>-rinlK^(, llr icniduatrd B.A. 

lft.11. M.A. in leJS, unci lU). «nd IJ.D. iu 

B4J*. At lliu uaivcTsily lie wua iwlect 

hiT in iRll.uiH van submsjuenllj ■ 

lliri-r at liifl cullc^'e in I>liiluIo(;_v, a «ilit>- 

t !■> whicb li>? na« miicn derated, snd lo 

Vhicli 1)^ coiitinuftlly dir»ci«d ibe attsntinn 

liiii (MijiiU. In IKM 111- iriv imUinpd, and 

t%n\ a* riiniic of I'ullinm, Oxfordiliirr. 

■'iMir year* Ulur, at tli<:*>iirlyn(ti' of twcnly- 

'«Mtil, tiR wiu rlf^trd tu tliv lii(;ti-maBtenUip 

oJdt, I'aulV School, l.ondijii, ou tlu* i«tin~ 

mcfit ofDr.Jofani'ii.'utb- l>iiiiiig ibe ifairlT- 

eigtit yean i>t his tucoi^Mful ruk li« iiinn- 

bofw) amoRslii' scliolatv iiianv wlmgrev up 

to be diatiiigiiifili«d ni«ii, MM. Dt-mogrt^i 

Uti Mnntucci, ibi- i''rcncii commi«uoni'nt 

wbo viwriil iho mIioo] in 1(MI6, us}iecial1y 

iMBtiMi the lolvrnal manui-r id yrliich the 

ht^-tnaaUT itcnH wilb (b« boys. Lord 

Tniru, an old Pauline, prtiirnlcd him in lt*uO 

lo tliFcitv liiingiif St. \idii>liisCale Abbey. 

with .St. SiL-bolas Olavi-, which li« held nniil 

(bepari*lietwi>r«ani«ltriinialixlwilh St.Mafy 

8oiapnu>l in IWIi. lie tcM^od the moslur- 

tbip of Si. I'aul't in lf>7(i, and tho only |)rt- 

fenncnl wbioli he held at ihu t'unv of his 

lUtttli wan iho piebcndnl ulall ••( Hulborn 

in St- ISiul* Catlll^drN), lo urliioh lir itikt 

pvcwBtrd by Itivhap BloiiifipM in July IWiS. 

Ue di«l ai .t] Alfrvd I'Uck K^x, 8'jii'Ii 
KeMniDgtoa. on JUOct. iHTSiaiiiliAftf biirit<d 
»t Friim Bamet nn 2 N'ov. Hn mnrrird 
EltubvlbSvlinn,ckiigbi«rof Hugh Kennedy , 
of Cullni, cvi. Down. | 

KyBaa(in'i> lojiii' and jfholnrsbip Icdtohid | 
•cleclion at a canrlidniv Tor tin- I'bair uf pmrlry 
at Oxfitrd in I W7, bill hv «ru* dctVated^y hi« 
Oolltf[i> contrmporari , Sir Fninci-< Hn^ling^ 
I>ayl<!. Fcw«cholar»ofbiaa(ie8un)s<«vdhiRi 
a* B cotnpowr of Lnlin vi>r>^. lip »«3 tiic 
aiilliOT or nuoMTous poolicitl rnniimsiiions in 
MtNorDMnOolatithofonndprof Si.I'huI'ii 
gcbool. which WMrprodnciilfachyrar at lliu 
arnxNiilion. Amonitlhi'se tlii-' Number nf the 
^^K*h,'lMr>,andlhu' Uy<<uf thvSetni Half- 
^^KMnliirit-Si' written lor lb? wvimtb Jubilw 
^H^lMiO), are ibv bml known. To l1i>- uuicr 
^BworM li« VM ino*t familiar as a wiiior and 
^^Ua&ilaior of liyannx. In ihn librnry at St. 
^^PauV* Reliool arc nn enfrravml porirnil of 
KynaMon and a miirbli! hiiM l>y !■. Malw. 

KynMton'irhief wnrk* welt : 1. ' faitlaco 
•niiBXavM.'IKK). •-'. 'ML«.-el!«ne'.iis Poetry.' 
l&ll (coalain* r«inini»crnc«« of Ui4 lifv as a 
Ciintv). 8. ' rn>lu»iimrf Lilrmriw in ]). 




PauliSvhDlurccitaticromitiiiniaxiiniii,'IS4l. 

4. 'Trrenlii Adclphorum l'rolo)(u> iil Kiiilo* 
enVlMi. &.'StivnaI'oelica.*lt4y. «.(.i)m- 
m^monitioii AitdrvM iu praise of heuji Ootel, 
ISfn'. 7. -'a'AptSiios Tif ij^fiCar. ilv the 
Scholm pBulinw I'lscfttor ptiniBnti-.' IBM, 

5. 'Ipium .AiUditn. Ilvmniig «n]ior fumln- 
lionu U. raiiii Scbol(r,""li^^7. 8. ■TbeOlnry 
of I'ariidiBc, Uy IV-lor Uniniani,'eilit(«l, witn 
a trauAlatiun, lt^7. lO. ' l^lero^unl cvntum 

Jiiiuqua^intu trium canticum cemeonriam. 
Chytlimu^ioP.PauIiSoliolnauditorjoniudiii 
admiicig recilatus,' 1898. 11. 'l^ele Cole- 
tiniim,' ISfil. li'. ' 8atnrnftliiim Ititi-rmiMio. 
Carmen Ijtiinnm in divi I'ftnli Sdmlit tvd- 
tatum,' im-J. 13. 'Occiuionni ilvmn*. Ori- 
ifiuat and Tmntloled,' I8til>; 2ni wr. 1p«4. 
14. * Tlie Number of tlie Fiab. A I'oem on 
St. Pauls School.' ]MH. 15. 'Doce. KUce 
KUt lli«cwle, Carmen vl«f;iacum imniver- 
Mriiiin,' If'St. 16. 'Cunlica Culedua, uuo- 
tiiliana anniv^fMria cent«nnria,' ISi^. B«- 
»ido» a nuRibpr of minor pifces in patiinblet 
f'lmi, among which 'Coinli 'I'onjuiit,' |S(I7, 
'Comilioninit'oletinorHra lnternii»»i;V I>'7I, 
'Mi»ione* Coletlnie,* 1S73, '(.'.il.-ti Scpul* 
crum,' 1873, may be menlioncrl. Kynaatiw 
hIm wrutu a lun^ series of Latin liyuiu in 
ihe 'Guardian,' (he laM of nhicb, enlillvd 
''IjlKuf mniXoTnc.'va* rvciled ul tlie'Win- 
iprSpiwchw'of li^'e.whfn Kyiia>ilnnn>tir«d 
fjnim oHicc. 

(Konlioll'sWetUiiiTUiLer School. ISSt. p. 334: 
Gardiiwr'* St. Fitnl'a School. IH81. p. SON; 
Athvutam, i Nov. 1B78. p. 663: AnuUmy. 
3 Nov. 1878. p. tie; OoanliaD, 1 Nor. mH; 
Time*. SO Oct. is;s. pp. I. * : article in Liiaitrg 
Hour. March Ih;!I, pp. 180-2, l>y thu Itcv. J.ll. 
Lupton.] U. C. V. 

KYNASTON. JOHN (1728-1783), 
author, bom on A IW. 172*^, vm sun of 
llumphrrj Kynaaton, mercer. Hit ^ Feb. 
1744 ''ihewaaaduittcil t(l)lI^Ilchl'J■l•>^^nl- 
^la^schoul; proceeded with an cxbibition lo 
Itrasmcw t'ollrge. QiforJ, whrn; hp matri- 
culated on -'U Matvh 1741") 0; was eWied a 
acbular ou 1 Aug. followiiii;. and t;ndunted 
RA.in 1749, M.A. in 175:2(Fo«ter..1/h>i<«i 
a-r"!. I71'i-I886,ii.807), IK- was elocled 
f»ll<iw on 14 Juno 17.M, and di«l at Wigaa 
in Juno l?!^*). 

Kvnaiton publiiJinl in 1781 a Itridfpnau 
oration (poken in llrsseocise Co]Ifl|;o cuap«l, 
' l)e Impiclate C. CorneLo Tacito lalao ob> 
jectata.' In 17i>l he iMu«d 'A Collection 
of Papeni relativi.' to tli* ProeeuHlion now 
carrjinn on in ih.- Cluiaccllorii Court in 
Oxford agninht Mr. Kynniton. by Matlbew 
Maddork, Clerk. ... for tlio eharfce of Adut* 
tcry alli-],-«] ai^insl the foid M. .Maddock.' 



Kynder 



358 



Kynewulf 



He waa • fmiueiit «ontriliulor to the 'fl**!- 
tluman'a Mairuioe.' NirboUpinhia'Lilenuy 
Anec<l<itM*(ii. 43 n.).B«l"<ow)e(lp4 vnlunbk 
l>elp from Kv-nwton. The IjiX'xn inmiipyum 
on till* monumnnt of Dr. I'orir Frntiri» 1l- 
Coii»Byc!r [a. v.] in We«tiiunirt«r Abbey wa» 
wriliMi fay liini. He iili» took »« active pftrt 
in behalf of Maty BUmly [q. r.] 
(Smith's Keg. SlBfiplipni*!- OmmniBr Sehool 

(CbDlhnm Sw.). i. 2T. 221; riinl!n"nt'» Blog. 

iKoc xiK. 4HJ-T 1 GvM. Xitic. uit. ii. 637-6, 

ma.] o. a. 

KYNDER. rillUl' (Jl. Iflani, ini««l- 
laneoui wnli-r. born on IS April IMT, yraa 
teeaoil mii of W'illiaiti liyriilrr of Snenlon, 
NollinEhHinstiiiv, bv KnIhVrini-, (luiip1it>-r <)( 
Willisiu Dilnii iif N'r>ltinK:)iaiii i Rrtiyiuiri), 
XV. IfiT). Hn wiu Muptilcil al P.-mbpoSe ' 
llal), Canibridirc, K'''"'"'>*''<1 ''-'^- ■" l*)!-^- 
lOlU, and roeuired n lietiwo in pmeiiic pUy- 1 
■ic (jVnfM mill fjaerifi. 2nd iicrr. viii. HSU), | 
In hJiO he wns ]iracljsiiig nc IiF-ii-i-stf-r. IK' 
wiwatYorkwlienChnrlMlwftsprepariiijifop 
his o\pvditi(.ii ft^-ninM the Sew* in liMU.aiul 
compiltHl n diucriplion of York Miti'I^'T aii'l 
of tlic conl» of iinnii thorciu, hiit hi» noli-* 
<Kttv alolt-n, or iMiri«hcd nt. th« jiliindcr at 
Nu(tiii|ibam in fft'lS. In (h^tobi-r I'lllt h? | 
vriif i-mjiloy^il iit (.Ixf'-nl In drawr thp jint^nl 
frjr c«'atiii)5 Il-^itry IlBiliniT"! [rl. llWT) '11. v.] 
(jiPCniid tnn of ITeiiry. yan yf Uiiiilin(nk>ii ) 
BarDU IjixiKbbDruuf*!!. iiud viut njijroiiiti'il iin 
RK«m rorHlTolbMBflairaat court.liut hei-um- 

twins of b*iiig ill iwjiiiieil (iit lii* wrvifyr. 
'or «nmo y»n« ha iMcivwl an aiinaity trrau 
Kobnrr, Mrl of Kinenlon, whicli jirohnhly 
cUBMdattboUttvT'iiiIeiiihin Itu;). In I6r>4 
he WBd iagTBUt divtroH, and bad to Tvmind 
variousinrfuMitialacimaintancmaf tlieirjiro* 
iiUacs to livlp him. TLmo nppeali hf aAcr- 
wanla collected logptlierin maDiiacript,undi;T 
the title of ' The .\qiia-Tit» lioltle,or I/ett era 
Rxpontuliirii-.' Ur uiii^ht riilief tmn hiii ' 
tpmbli's in iititrlinK. nnd 111 ihononoty of hie ! 
frii-nd»(..liarim t'litt'in and Snidnn. Another 
of liiB fuvimrily diviTaion* wo* comiNwino 
Cf&nti;LHtiii trjiilnpliH on hi* decoati'd mimda 
and tointione. fie raised nn impoiing eeno- 
t«ph ti hi« father'^ memory at Snenlon 
{Htliquary, vol. xvi.*) In AiiKUit IflM be 
«'■■ living nt Nottinubnin. f\\» wifo wai 
Klizalwtii.dniiftbli'rofJohii llnrkli-yof Witi^ 
wiclubirv. 

Kmdirr'ti oiilv known publication i* en- 
titled 'Till- Siirfrjt. To A. 1). V: fanon.]. 
9ro. I/initon, llUti, reprinted by PhiPip ItliM 
111 ibr-appoiidix to bis' IEeIi<]Liiiv lli-nriiinnie.' 

Tlu- BUthoriliip of ibi* riinoiin voliimr wiu 
lonu nilribiili'il 10 Philip Kine, nri!lid''aron 
of Lew.-* (CVn/. .Vng. ;ird »iT. xix. i'JiJ-ll. , 
Me liaa vunto* befom William Sninpwii a , 



'Virtiis pott funwa virit,' lUMi Hd b 
l.«tin betoK Sir John Bmii>biom'« * Penw,' 
Itt2g; and wu a coBlributof to ibv ni- 
JMtion of oI«^ea on lb* death of lltn, 
liirdllaitinKiof Ashby-d»-la-Zouch,> i.r ' 
' I.adiryoia» Mtisantm,' KMIt and 1' 
waa bIm auihur of tlie Latin iiioaninmiu ii> 
acription to Lord Hoatioga which i* piMi«4 
nn a folded l«Bf bound np with iha ikpti 
He nTot« GompliaeDtaiy reraea onCfaadN 
ColtoD * ■ Pnenin.' 

KyndiT's ' Itoolcn,' a collMtioti of toiNtl- 
laneou* IraclK. ciWrvniiotu, laltMi, nl 

Cwtna by iiim. is pmMTVi^d in ibc Bafflean 
ibrary <MS. Anhmol. Tli^). It mnta^ 
rigbty-kix diAi.-[>nit plccu rrlalini? totkv- 
lo^>y, tneiliciTii-, povtry and th(- dntDa.tfU^ 
logy, grnoalogy, ninlbomHi-it^, (opOfjnlAf. 
HtiiDci^apliy, uud lhi> ilnironitl chanttO- 
lie iiicid!c^lnUy manti<nia that ht th* tffnk 
eiKUltfii bf writp a I.alin ronwvly nt pattnid 
founded on Sir I'hilip Sidiii-v** 'Arcadii.' 
mtitlfd 'Silvia.' Tht^ in'>sl valuable pipnt ia 
tbo<y)llMti')ii,hi» ijuaint 'llist'iriuof Darbv- 
nhirtt.' was trntiHcribed in IS*li by the (trt. 
W. n. I>imonk Fleccli<.-r, and priniod in tlw 

* Itcliijuari' ' (ml. xxiL.) 

lA.Uit. 'm& iU«9, a. 934-A: VLtA'* Cat. 
AhWoI. .Mss. rail. ilH. 4>iB, 4IU; Ly«Mi'i 
Mngnn Britaunia. * t)ctV*'>i'^' P- '' *■■'! *''^- 
ffhcr*.] Q. Ii. 

KYNEWULF, CYNEWUU.or CYK- 
WULP ( tl. :■'.<>». Aiwlu-Sax.m |kwi. lloo- 
rUhcil in itio i-i^lilli c>'n[iiry. -Ml iIh- 
with certainty and iirnHfriainty , aftrrilavl U> 
bim ari! coDiaiiW in two maniiK'Tipta: the 
' EiM<T Codox,' a volume of Aiinfa-Saxiin 

foelry f-iTen hyL«>(Hc, biabop of Exftr, 
Mtl, til his CBtbi^dnl library, wbpru it dill 
remains; and the ' Votvelli Codex,* > bnol 
of AnBlo-Saxnnpoetrypty«OTi"*d inth^ralbe- 
drnllibrnrrai VnrrellifWhenit waAfoDiidana) 
mndir known hy l>r. Kriodricb iUmni' in 1WI3 
und 1M4. Botblhi'ii'mnnuiicripttnn-wriltw 
in Wi:«t-Snson(llit>lilernrydiaWn bvliaaiU 
of lliL- tenth i'<-ntui>-. tulVjU.I.M. Knubfc' 
in Eiif;lnud {Artliiiitlitgia, xxvin. '.V*i-'i) and 
JacoMirimminClennntiyi .imhrofunJ KUni, 
fd.(irimm,Oniwl) in<!r]i>'iiili'ntty found th*i 
thn rnnic lHI<-r« intmrovn wil^ t\» li^i nf 
■OJM 'and ' Juliana,' I woof iliit I'lotrr piacrA, 
and'Kli-tj"','onv«ftb«\'i.Ti " ! 1. I iu i-arh 
roM- lliu nami'iif ihcnutlj' ilf.' Pro- 

fnniir A. Napirr ivcently i<i(ir.ii >. mwult' tn 

• Fata .Vpoiiluliirum,' anoiliet Vrfi-lli poam. 
Witli lliHue four piww" (ViitiwnK ■» now cfi'- 
dili'd with pitrtajniy. 

Tbii'(?ri>t,'wbic)i till* aivtfva loaTMnflbo 
Kxoltr boiik, »ra« tint (irintnl by Tliorpr a* 
fifln-o N:pamie poems. ltn( Ihiilriob noog- 
niaed I hat I he piecea fornt a «yde on llielh! 



nOPDM, 

lail U) J 
a: ihel 
■Samn ■ 
ru-r, In ■ 
it aliUfl 
> bnokfl 



Kynewulf 



359 



Kynewulf 



1 eoaauig of Chri»t ; thvy mn nov ucord- 
iy tra*t«d M OOP pooni. Dip ruiwa occur 
ir the did of the nrsi ha)r. Tlu? ' PassiiHi 
St. JuliuiB ' apncors in tha m'Miv ot the 
iL^rr boiik, Iti till- Vmelli booL ibo po«ni 

' HImii.',' ihu aulijeut uf wbi«h is thn rid 

1 of Cou-'IadUim'* bftniMT nii'l ilic in* 
, .eniioaor fiudiiigof ibe cn>w>liy lii* iiioUipt, 
'ilvleiuL,Upr«Ccd«>HtIiOiwh&otiintDcdiaIcly) 
bv H slionvr poem or miid bwutj, deneribiiiK 
the poet's vtuoD, or ' Druun of tlie CruM. 
PVoaiconp*n*onar]iMM|p«iii ilii' two. and 
oUmv inloTOBl uridiMiM, ten titiitk hiiiI $w«ct 
caiicluil«(u ii iioMiujtiMly,aUhciuf;l) Wiilkcr 
<tiMKi**w with tlicm) tlint Cynewiilf wnstlin 
ailllior of botb. Tli« ' PrMin ' i*, in fnct, hd 
iuiroductioii to ■ EJeno.' Thi^i- jwi«in,— nil 
nl^imis itftmiiTM, — eambiD«u-iihtIu.-irdi>> 
voatChrMtinnr«rTOuri»iidii«triolicfiwlioh'' 
Tlirir pnrtic nJoi.' **ricB, biit tliu • Dtvmn " 
<lUl>l>>)'* ven- rtolU^c imafiiuuliun. 

Mnny iiii>rc piwmii in tbu two uiimiiM'.ripl. 
iMmkii linvf bwu nttribuicJ to Cvncwiilfoii 
mi>re[irl*»«Mil>'<lJiiilial|n'ound». ifwudniit 
his nvpoiiMbititT in nil tbn lyrics n&d tl<^ 
ecriptivc [WW* I'lint bavn bom jilurvd <o bix 
rrenil, he would ba lUc nuut vi-mlilr and 
prolific, a* wril im one of ibi- loflirtt.of Olil- 
Kngliah poi'Is. l>r.Swi-el (.^.-.V, Itrvi'lfr, ith 
i-d. IH&l.p. iaJ^)a«>:ribntlohiiuTb«innjonly 
of the poenu vrMerved in tba Kiii-t''r bunk, 
iiwludijie ft eoIlMtion of pootical ' liUldli'*,' 
tunetj^lDHw in aumbn- ftccontins lo Tbrjrpi.', 
«igbty-Biiie according to GtoLii, out writtm 
ia ih« maniucTint in tlirw- uroutw. Li-o 1k?> 
lteT«d tbat the nn>t of tlip ' Hiddlm ' iu thr 
ExattV book wu a cborndi.- (_out ft riddle in 
the nnlinaiy ixntr lu luuny uf thvm ba%~o 
pruri-d I'llw), vkicli inbia bauds yii-iil«d lhi< 
thr«-»yllnb!p imuf Cyo-«-wiilf, Ccn.<!-wiilf, 
orC<cn'-«-wtilf. Hirtn'r ajfrmdwithhim; but 
Lro'a tolutioti of tliis rlitdlo bna be^i kMuly 
eonieal«d by TnniiTnann nnd U. Bmilli-y on 
thagfotmdlbat Cynxwiilf and Uinivwiilf urt- 
fttyinolOKicaStyftndplKint-ticnIly (lixliucl.uml 
Mr. llenrr JJorlcy di»i>ult'> l^'/s iii!»'riiretn- 
tioa bv aieumROiK other iliuu clymologieul. 
Tpn Briak, folluwini,' l>i<4ncb. lii-a, nnd 
Itieiper, is caunlly ciimprvlwiuiTe ; Wndr-* 
ihi- • ltidilb.« h»ii«i umbrawji thi- ' l>rfjim,' 
■ CliriM,' ' Itswcnt into 11.11.' ' rhtriiis ' 
4i;\Wor MS.), 'l.ifcof Jit. OiitMii.;' (KxeHf 
ilS.1. ■ JiiliaM,' • Andrni* ■ (Wivplli M^). 
ami ' £leno ; ' but hn njii-ti- itio • Wanderer,' 
*Se«-foi«T,' 'RhyniiuB I'oeiii,' ami MTonl 
thoTt poena, (inin crwlit* Cynowulf with 
«Tiniiii»e, 

Of tti«newini|iiir>T)U'<l by Wiilki-r, llom- 
Itorft OOntMi)!* tliAt ('yni-niilf ^nmli' ' Au- 
drtuw.* o'kiln nnhli-r suinnirtJi Dielrich'si »- 
«ri]iti»D of th«> ' I*ha-nLX ' to liim. Uliariliiu 



and U-fuvre diwuM *OutlilBC,'i> portiou of 
which, at Uut, they altoir to Cyucwulf. 
Wulkcr in 1677 {AngUa, i. 48S) «une to tlie 
conclusion that all pn^vioun lhaoTiMnquirv<l 
mori; invt-atigution; bat lui adniitt«d Cvii«- 
wulfs rt'spuiuibilily fur t he ■ Itiddlcf^* wWh 
Trnutniann only in piirl accepted. 

ii swaiB thftt Cynewntf waanntofewional 
minsiri^l, a Nortbumbri&u, and tbat he nn> 
lMiblywroii>inihacdial«cl. Towards tbocloso 
of 'Kleno'bc telb nsthai in blx joyful youth 
kiintinK, tbo bow, and thn bono w-cru liis 
pleanirni: tluttbewiu known iafcitirohnlls, 
and rewarded for bin lonji with Koldcn tfift* ; 
and Ibul as he became au old nan bo iiudiL-d 
many books, and tlie mysMry of ibu cross, 
oTer which bo bad ofl<Ai pondered, became 
cloa; lo hiin. Komblo and Thome thought 
the poet might be idontical witfa Kcnuljibus, 
mode abbot of E'ctorborniiith inDBi.* nnd bitbop 
of Wincbesler in 1U06; Hietricb tried to 
identify liim vilh f'ynwulf (so ti|H.>ll in tbo 
'8aionCbroni(.'lt.''und iu Cotton M^.Vesp.b. 
vi.), who was bishop of Liiidis&muA.D. T37- 
iW; whil« (jrimoi supposed faiu to be a 
Kcliolnr or n eontcmpomry of Alilhetni. 

II. Irifi, in 1^57, hM tried to prore, from 
the runic letters firming tliepoot* nnmn (iu 
lberhrvelLrst|iu(Tmiubi)veDuuied), thill Cync- 
wulf wa« a ^otlhuuibrian. l\r conleniU'd 
tlmi the forni should b» ('yntviilf, ulibou;;b 
Dii'lricb pnintod out that nnilf, not wt^, i* 
ilic Nortliumbrinn form. Un uie aasimptiou 
thiit Cyiinwiilf i* ihc author of the' tiiddlM,' 
hi* anrtlirrn origin li ci>m>boralod by the 
esiitiTttcQ in a ntnnu^critit at I^ydnn nf a 
riddle in Nortbumbriiin duileet wbich is fvi- 
dently one of tla- E\u(er riildlw (both in 
SwECT, Oldnt En'ilitA TmU, Kurly EnKlisli 
Text Soc.. I860, p. 15U). Ai Km b well. Dum- 
fries, moreover, standi a large cross of ibu 
eighth century covered with rnnee; Kei&ble 
and lit hers mccecdiHl in doupluriiig; ihime, 
wbich arv found to oirrc-ipond to a tragnient 
(if ihi^'Ureain'in Niirthumbrion dialect. I)r, 
Swi't-t d>.-clam that 'ibis inscription caiuioL 
well bt' \i\V<i tlian l)ie middle of the ei|cblh 
cefitHCi.'mid "lioliU fjwt to ibeOj.itiir'n' lliol 
it in n iMtrt of llii''l»n'ain,'l!ie workof Cyue- 
wiilf ; and "ihat tbo comjil-Me (irijrinal text of 
ibelUutllWell] cTOMpOomistluit finiu which 
ibeVereelli n.'ceiuiion wwcopied*(i'6.p. 1^). 

The Uieter and ^'ircclU US$. munt, ac- 
cording; III these eunclusiiint, bo ri'nderinK' 
of the piiet's ei^bth-cenlury North umbriun 
work into We«-S*Xon of the tenth century. 
Thin ibfiry is furtber home out by theocca- 
Mcmal pnwnco of tnon of ike northi'ni dia- 
Itict. nick 01 a copyist or iruislator inipcr- 
frctly undcrsiandioit '■)■ t<"tt womU UbiTC, as 
is found in lli« Mimen'hut analogow case of 




^ 



Kynewulf 



360 



Kynncsman 




CndnoB. Tlif poKJtivi- iiHPtiiiin of tm 
Brisk, Sweet, nnilGrein tlmt'l'viiewulf wb» 
B NorthumbriBU ' in Jenitii by'Vr'ullwr and 
MotIpv, bui it Lhb ilii- i!Te4teM concurrenc* 
of prtibubilitv on ilt bcliulf. 

TliL- (i-xtof Cynewnlfi po«in« mav be toiiiu! 
ill jiriut in 'Coo** Exonieiwi*,' wiili irnntln- 
tiouby IJ, Thorw,Ij)iul(iii. liMi, ofwbiclm 
DAW eaiiion,wit1in tntn^lniion by Mr. l.<S(il- 
luicl. is Rhortlv to i>ppi.-nr ll-arly HiiRlisb 
TmI Hoe.) ; in ' X\xe I'oet it of t )ii- Codvn \'rt- ; 
ccHiTiuiiii,' wiib tnndlalion \>y J. M. Ktrnibl^', 
JKUiie Svcipiy. 1M4 uni l8Gl( 1 in Orrin'i 
'BibL <Ur A.-S. Poesie." 1*", i. Uit-SM, 
388-48, 363-6, ii. 7-IW. 8iat-40r; iind in 
Wiilkvr's edition of (intin, Kauwl, Ud. i. 
ISflS. Bd. ii. IWiW {not vet cnmplrtMll, Tbe 
' ICIpnn' hull bwn cdilml bv J. Zupiliit, 3rd 
pd. Btrtin. lN*l>; nnd bv ClmrUs W. Ki-til. 
tintton, r,S.A.. ISHit. 

'I'ninHlati'fiii of Cjiii^u'iilf into Gennan 
■ppebr iu 'IiicbtiiiiBFn dvr A.-S.^ubreimund 
utefseut, ^''ii ('. W. M. (iivin,' (Jciliingni, 
■.'ml I'd. IWl). 'I'hc fiiUcwina ICngllab Imiis- 
latioim Imvu bti-ii ianx^ : ' Kk-ur,' bv K. F. 
Wninoiitb. liSW*. mid bv J. M. (Jamelt, 
Boliioii. I'.S.A., INW; ■Drviim' niid ■ S«i- 
firer," by 11. Sweet in Warton'" ' Hidlorr of | 
EiiglitJi Poetry," ed, Iloilili, 1^71, ii, T-IH; I J 
'I)rwimoflbi>t'i-ii»*,in II.Morl<-.v'i''lCnBli*li ' " 
Writer*.' I J^**. ii. 337 ; ' Wmidi-ivr; bv Mim 
llicKv. ill 'Aodoniy,' U Mnv lSt*l. 

(TliD difficult (jQcalioUB jnrolvtil in Cinna^lffl 
lA-otkii uud li(u nro ijencrnlly di»euMcd by tea 
llrink ill llihluryuf ICiiglitii Lilt^nituriv lul. i., 
Ksnneily'B trflnslnlion, revis'ii ly niilii"r. 188.1. 

5 p. XNIi-D. ami in /I'itaelirift (.'^□lei^r) fiir 
nnlirhra Alicrlhuiii, uiii, HO: by Frn. HJL-irii'h 
iu Ui-bcr Crisl. in iheninio /*iT-rlirift, 1803, ix. 
163-SI4. iind in his Ditpututiu dp (.'run Kiitb- 
welUnri, Mnrbotjt. )8CS; by RifRer in feliM 
Cytiwiilf, ill /ai'luT'* /(iliM-lirilt liir deutx-ho 
Pbil'il'iiriP. i. 3)A. sn.lij Hr, Pircu'l ill IHSfU'h t-f 
Uiiit of A.-8. l'oi>iry in Vi'nrlon'i Uiii. Kngliiili 
Poj-try. cd. lliuliti. 1»7I. ii. 16-IB; by R. P. 
'Willkrr in Aiialiu. I. 183-607. i<nd i!'. r. 4S1 
(■CTuUat at Vrrcslli M!^,); by Htnrv Murl^y in 

Eoglinh Writrn. 18SS.ii. t9V-21N. ThoIiiddW 
■fc raeudcnil by II. L<i> in Qtiw do m ipau 
Ojnrwalfui . . . inididcril. Hullr. IHAT: l>y 
Dialricb in Kbrrl'n Jnhrbuch, i. 241. in Zti'- 
aehrifl fiir deulKhc* AUarlbum, xi. 418, xi). ii'I. 
Add in Contmonintlo do Kyn*nullt poolv Mni^ 
MurlKirff. 1660; by Tnnitmonn in An^lin. 1)183, 
vi. liSof Anwig*T;l>yA.l'rcIin, inKonipotiiioii 
nnd QuDllondor RKtwl Ac* Kiolorbni^liDf. Pitdrr- 
bom, IMS ; und by H. llmdliiy ia A«>ul>iiiy. 
Kuili. 19K. Oulhlnc i* irmlrd by Chunliur. 
Aogliii. ii. 2SJ ; ondby Ls»Trf,>A.Ti. IHI. The 
Phontx by (tiiUer, ih. iii. -Idfl. .\ndmu< l<y 
Priturli*. lA. ii. 441 (F. KnnihoMl opimtftilbitin 
DorbviliRDii Andronmodili-r DidiiPvCvtuwulJ', 
Ltiytig. ISSfi). Qiialton der Elene, by 0. Gi^l*. 



Aiiglia. II. '171, and Jaliiuui, •/^. si. IK ; B:^' 
but*. lA, riii. 1, uiil H Hw ^t r . mi. ass. tm." '' 
tha att uf til* gcniiiir in certain ••{ ihc f"9i 
E.SicT(!n,l&illi. I.IHUO.diKUBa tb(iuiuu4 
ninM aniiOUTicrd by Niipi«T is '//'it- 'ur dn. Al' 
tprlliiini.xuiii. 70. For fuller bibJiiw*{>ly<" 
K. P. Witlktr'ii ' Cyncwulf nnd •oin Kt«) ' u» 
iniportJlDt nrlicle iuGrut,drua(ut4ic>diiiltt« 
A.-S. I.itlrriliir. pp. I4(-51T. UilU't. l»*ll 
mid Wjilktr't njition of Oriiii'* UibbcUMil ^ 
Anavl-iJiditiKbcii Pocsic Bd. ii. IIIUtcL tIAii 
moll •• /uniiBi'a knd Krui'i (tliii«>M of ISiM.I 

I,. T S, 

KYNaESBURY or KYKBUBT. 
'riluM.\f>.<_;f. !»»()), l-'rMciac>nuidD.p.i< 
Oxfufd.wnitwcntv-HXtliprotincialmitifltt 
of llie Englirii Minorilva fnim 1380 fi l»\ 
or toogtrr. At ibe bc^DQing of lb* erU 
M-hi^m he indiiofd tbe Bnglicli FnnciMau 
r>> take an oath of adber«tica It TrUa VI, 
He wa« in favfuir at court ; llichnrd II uipd 
llonifacf' IX to prtivido him to ib^ Mtt 
rncnnt LijJiopric (i-, llttK)). I Whoja TboiDa 
died ioou ufti-mardii. Ho wuh buried il 
NuiiiiiKhuai, Though no writingi ••{ W 
rfiuaiu, ho clearly «uc(Mirag«(l tlw sUidyal 
Buiunou in hi!) unli^r. 

[Man. FmRcitmiiH. i, : Cnaliah Hist. Bar. tL 
747 1 Bull. Kiia. 092. r<^. 83; Di(l», W. (tL 
a*; CutioD Faiul. A. ii.f. I, Vaip. H. riLf. 4,1 

A. O. L 

KYNNESMAN, ARTHUR (18M- 

1770 1, scluinlmnali-r, »im iif llarwM Kvtwre- 

, itiiiii,wiiH Imm ill London on Cliristmatf dar 

. lOt^-.'. Hewn,? oducui«lnlCbri«t'« lloa^tal, 

nud admitted to Triiiiiy CotJi^.Caoibndp. 

:ilj Jim? 17U:.', wliviii^ III' KTiidiutml B.A. 

iriVi. Hud M.A, ]7lllt For iMumt liii»o br 

vh' nil lutJuT at 'Wi'i-lniinslor Kchnol, bnt ia 

ITl-'iriiiiiii^iod thin aiijKiint moot on b<«omiii|l 

mntii'r cif the KTnmmiir irboi^l nl Itury St. 

ICdiutuid>>. Ik-rv boirnrknt for lliirtj' veats, 

ami H-ciirvd fur the lubuol a bijili rv-iMilali^n. 

Kicburd Cinnbvrland (1732-181 1 )rii. v.] wa» 

[ a yiii\n\, and baa l«ft some anxiunl oT h vntM*- 

I lunn. On onaoocaMon,)<pi>Hkin|; (o iWtlvy 

I (Ciimberland'a pMidfaUn-r), tie naid that >>•■ 

I would niahrCiiinbarlandaiiiro<icl a >«li'>lar a* 

I bin ((miidfntliM, to whidi Bontli-y nrulttfil, 

' I'lliuw ! Arthur, liow can that U-. whim I 

; hiivr for),til more ibati ihnu «vi^r ku^WBtf' 

' Kynu«man Iwcnmi) n.-clur i>f Bambaia, in 

I I7"tl be wan rvadiT of Si, Jaim<«'». Btiry. for 

11 r«w moil tbfi, und in I'llO bo obtaiiini tlK< 

' livinu of Kri'vull; nil thrii* plic* an* in 

I Suffolk. Ill- rf*i(rjiwl thn miiMi'r«hip "f tUt* 

(jmmninr nchoiil in 17<ir), mid dir"! Ill July 

1770 nl Burj*. Il<- murrieil aMitoMaddocu 

iif Troitoa, SuRiilk ; abe died tu ]TU>1, and 

biilh wvro buried at Bunibaui. 

A [lurtruil of Kynneaman and lib wife wu 



; Traaion Hall in tlx iik-^r^Fioit of ('Ajifll 
aBi tbi> *i\6er [q. y, j A portmil of Kyiints* 
Ui br Web<l*r i« nt thf Baty p-uDimnr 
ehottl. It was (^eraviil in mcxxoticl. nt t)i<- 
<4wl of foiirt«:n<iM pupil*, by Jami-^ U'ntvin. 
Kiriinmiiui wnilv ' A Sliori liilri:iilui.'ti"ii Iv 
Grammar,' [[uuicli, 17U8; iuA nlitiou 1~7'>. 

LDnTv'» KoffiJIi Colltvliona, »c. (Bril. Mm. 
t. lis. I9IM) ; CnmbirluidS H«n>i>ir«, ed. 
Fl*b<letv. pp. 2\ 2C. SI. S3, 38, 48 : Nicholt'* 
lit. Anted, riit. iS3, IX. 6U : NichoU's Lit. 
IllnMr. iii. 39«, »1. 849. iv. 319. 37C.] 

W. A. J, A. 

KYNSIGE. KINSIUS, K.INSI, or 
CYNESIGE I d. lom). wbiiiaho]. uf York. 
wbo, il IS Mul. wad btduf^Lt into tll•^ uuHil 

bjp a C*iur(*it opention (CA«iiii'/c o/ Arrh- 
buh-i'f'i, WHS a mooh of Pelcrborongh, and 
becaiBP ooo nf ihcdinplniafiorrlwk* of VA- 
want tbp ConfnuHir. He wai cimipcrati'i) 
•rclibMhnp of Voik in lUoI, uml in ltiiV> 
went to Itacn* to Crlcb liii pall, wbicb bv rc- 
eetTcil from Pope Vieior. Hi- (.•u^e pifta to 
Peli-Tbomufrh, wbicb IjucMi Kadfiytb \srv 
Eiiith] afterward* look awaj, cui.- uf ibi>in 
beiiigi a copj of lk« ^pels «pl«<n<Iiiitj en- i 
ricli«ii witb gold and jpitcIb, Ai Ifcvprlcy ; 
b» built n tovnr to tbn miiutcr. Iiiinjc two | 
bolU in it, and i-Dricb«d Ibu cburcb witli , 
book* and omami-ul«. HenluiitaTFbetls ti< i 
Soutliwvll and .Stow. Wbile bis buuwliolJ | 
lirt^l nl ^Tvit i-xpeiiH- lii> 14 taiil ti> bavp , 
practupJ afaatini-uce. Hud wbi^n Iravrlllii^ 
xrom place to plao) to prvacb, as bi« uuMom i 
WH ifurinc \j&tA, to kato gous nn foot. In ! 
IfWft ho and K^wirn-, bithop of I )Hrb«ni, nnd 
Harl ToMligjniaMl in iNindurlinj; MnlcMliu. 
kiof of Scolc, tn Kintr IMvrord. Uo a .Mhv I 
IO»bodi<dienf.-dK«rlHiifuId'.aOi;i'MO<«i( ' 
[q. T.T nuw cbuivb nl Woltbam, Sligaiid, 
arcbbixbup of CaniribuTT, being lt«ld to be 
a BchiBiuntir. Ou 'i'i IW. following bi> died 
at York, and was buried, in accrirdanci' wiib 
his nifb. at IVcvrborou^b, on iho nonli hiilf 
of the clioir sear ibp bigh altar, wbirm hii 
tomb and bi« bono vera diacutcnHl in the 
■cvcnliH-nlli TOnturr. 

Iltaisi-'i F^ii Kbor. p. 137 : A.-S. Chron. ann. 
1013, tola. lOSO (Rolls Str.); Srracoo of DnT> 
ham. ]]i>t. Rrnni, an. lUAU, apLSjmaoni* l^p. 
i. 171 (Kulla 8tT.): Clipin, of Arclibitbnp* of 
York, ap, ni*(oriui>« ai Yirk, ii, 343 ; Huko 
CRiulida*.p. tA(^paik*}: Da Invcnlioa* Cfiid*. 
e. 16 (StuUa).] W. H. 

KTNTON. JOHN (rf. IBSet, divinity i*ro- 
ftmrt ai Oxford, wai a Fnuieitran friar, 
Ibnuj^ fail conoontion with tb« Oxford oon- 
tnnt Mvniilo bare been *ligbt. lit nrwived 
(be chaDrrllor'i llcm*e to inc»^t as U.ll. in 
1600. Ilr BppniTf as ric«-chanc(.dli>r and 



'^Mi'.r IkfJoyt in IWO. l."«l, IWfi. IBOT, 
IR10.].)1^>,aiid llil.'l. iloprracbrdlbpitni- 
vcr«ily **TtBoa on Eiwirr Snnday J.lir^ Hi' 
u'ns nmniig the four docloni of dirimly ap- 
]i<iini>d by ilu- nnirfnttv in 1I>21 to coiiault 
nitli Woiti-T about the LutlM>r«n doctriiicti. 
Htiil be a»ittrd in a furtbvr exsminatjiin of 
llit-refonniT'iworkaundntnkpn by the llii^j- 
logiaet of Oxford at tbo kinfi'ii rnmrnanil; 
b* is mid to bav* writlen on tbi« urcnaion n 
imitise 'Contm Hoctrinam Mart. Lutbrri.' 
j Hi! wax dtriniiy reader to )[agdaku ColI<^-, 
and third Mai^n'Iprofesaor of theolfwy: b« 
KMigDi'd tbo latliTpoit iulftW; the OBte of 
bin rWiUin i* unknown. In 1S90 he was 
due of t lip leading im-inbnni nf the committee 
of Oxford tliFoIoginni tonhom tbi- question 
of the validity of tbtr kin);'s luniriaxr wnii 
rcf'-rr«l. Kyiiton di«! on ilUaiL IG35-tt, 
und woa buried in tlit- cliap'-l '.'f Hurbam 
Colk'Hf, now Triniiy College, Oifofd. 

K)»f. UniT. AmbivM. .Acta Cur. Cani^L O, 'i, 
EbE. ; Poeock's Reo^rii of the IMbnnntton, 
Tol. i. : WooiTa Aihani*. i. 9* ; FmiI, I, «. &«. ; 
Lyic'. Oxford,] A. G, L. 

KYNWELMAR8H. KltAXC13 </!. 
lo'i'i, poet. [S<-t KtKWKuiiiK^ii.] 

KYNYNOHAM or CUNNINGHAM. 

JOlIX <i/, I.10SIJ. Oarmelilf. was a native of 
Siiltolk, and (inoe br u]i]ii?nr« lo haiO bsMi 
nldi-r than Wyclifle, rou« bui* been bom 
about 1%H). kyniuKliam eiii('r»l ilii- Oaiv 
nii-lllp ordrr at Ip«vricb, and ibentv went 
It) Mudy at Oxfon], wlitre \i<f gndiialtd na 
d'*lor of divinity pivviously to I3(J3, ihi- 
iircbable date of bin firat conlrovnrny with 
\V veliirp < t'lucicu/i Xitamonim, p. 4.1J ), He 
Will- prv^CTit at the council of I.<ondon on 
tt) May l:t(^2, when Wye lilKiwaaCHiduBned, 
and proacb«d ibe aermwi at it< concluaion 
(KxioHTox, ool. 38A0). 1I» was prcaenl at 
the condemnation nf Henry Cmmji [q. r.j al 
tli« council of Stamford on ^ mt \Vfi, 
PrpvioualT to the latter dale lie liad bwn 
appointed oonfeMor to John of (iauiK. l\v 
was ciicwn tw*ntr-fir»t pmvincinl of bis 
order in a council bpld ut Ynrmoutb in IS&A, 
and held llie ollio^ till bin dentb. In 1X18 
hn waa njipointed lo take part iu the d«Ube- 
ratioiw at Oxford mintive t-^ ihi- temiinalion 
of the great Krhinn < Wood, lli*l. ami Aitlif. 
Vair. fXtftuyt, i. TiS), inI. Oiitch). He died 
in the bouM oS lii* order ai York 1:1 May 
1399, Kynyngham la deaarilvd a* rwiiIo irf 
<1i*position and speech, though a strvnuoiui 
opponent of Wycliffo and of bin dodrinr* 
dnring many yraro (Fiur. /Jt. p. 3>, Tlw 
RDllDndidt (prnk of bim an ' hlcMei) ' iAit« 
Hawionim. July, ii. 248 ¥). 

Kynyngbam'* conttovtnini with Wjdilfc 



Kyrle 



36a 



Kyrle 



an nud to hnm rmbnic«d sucli aubgecta m 
lonio, tlie humanity of Chriit.ciTil doainion, 
oiu) ihi! ciiJ'jwiuMil of tb« church. Thnw 
work* of liia wliicL have iiiin*iv«l nre: 
1. 'lD(,'reuiis ixiolrn Wioclvll',' 'J. 'Acta 
4MiIrn ii«M ii)ii^i«tri Juh&nuiB Wj'olif,' &11 
MianvT lo o Jrocl by WvdilVo. 3. ' 8m-uiii)» 
deMrniinMio contrn Wyrl)'ir. Vv Ktitjilin- 
tioiip Irmporiii,' a rpjoincWrtoWyeliltV'B rvply. 
4. ' TeMin (li-litrminiitio mnlm Wyclifl". iV 
e*»eiiili'UiK"l''li c'lvniurii).' Tbric toutirncn, 
whicb iiiuy bt.' rcr<!rtud id I^II^, ntv cfmtuiiictl 
iii'l-'H«('lciili Zijtiuiiorum ' [Slii. M.Slta.miiu 
tbcniMlIeian), wliiob unK^dili^d for tb<? iColU 
fSeripn in iK'iA by Hie iter. \V W. Hliirb'y 
{pp, 4-10;l1. Aiir.lbpr inn 1111 wrifii nf lli«M 
1nift( ii (^r|m» ('briMi ('iillngp, C'nnibridiiv, 
lOS. Iliile ripiiuki of 11 Bflh irnrt. of Kyiiynjr- 
buiu's. ' Uc-li-rniiuiiii" ([iiiirin ncl HUctoriiul'-* 
J. Wyclif.' inf. ' Jum n-stiit dic-c-re ud nuclo- 
rilBtM,' &c., but lliia in only a portion of 
No.4(ci'. FiMCirii/i Z'iomorHjn. ]), (W). Utlipr 
Ireatitwsiiscrihti'l toKvnviijfbuiinin.-; l.'Ser- 
moIllt•dotlMIlp'>^'.' 2. '^■riiiom-i'deSBiic'th,' 
8. 'Conlnt prnpoHtinnci. Wii-l^f,' inc. ' t'l 
ail OufsicHloriis. 4. 'Siipi>r Spiiii'iiiiii*. lib. v.' 
6, ' I'e Aiijjniis,' cir ' Dr NnliiPn Aiiuidicn.' 
6. ' De Natnilule (.'hrinti.' 7. ' Uu qu» I'lia- 
«ion«>.' 8, • J)c Spirilii Sunclo,' ». 'Ciiin- 
mpntnrii Mi>I«iiliywei-s.' 10. ' \A qiiiL-dnun 
locn ulli^aln. I]. 'Qiia-slioncs Vurii.' 
\i. 'Id ScripliirosCuuiini-'ntarii.' ilole k'^*^* 
t be fittt woiii* of tame of tb««», but iioim of 
th'>in HM-ni lo bo «xtani. 

Kyiiyii(;hnniV iiniiir- ia cornet iin«S spvlt 
KKiiytipbiim imd Kiiiinirhnin.wbilitWyclifli; 
calls bi[ii Ivt'tyntrbnm. The form Pnnnin(t- 
huui i> ]in.>biil>lyi{uL- loDrmpKlnr.wlioclnimail 
him for .Si/'iiliiiid. und iiMiicbi-d him to llie 
funiily <>( till- Kiirlf of Glfiicinni. Dempster 
nUri kipttrs ilirtt lii> utmiii^l a[ Pain, and wan 
oHVin-ii but ri'fii*cd ibi" bieihopric of Podir- 
born f//iVf. B-ct. X. rtiTt). 

(i'ui.ficiiliZii!ini(.riltii, ml. Sliirlff (RoIUSt.), 
Mil iiiiUi : I.i'UnJ'N CommMii do [*<!ripli. Brit, 
p. SS'l ; Jtitc -I lleliii'i«. Iliirlcinn Mt', »Ha«, ff. 
iu, MI.J3; BiiIp, Do ,S.tI|.II. Itftl, vi. 4 : Tit-, 
pp. Mt~.'i; THiirmrV ililiL Bril..I[ib. p. 313. lv. 
• C'>iniiiiiiiliHm ;' C. iIflVillirt«» BiliU Currnoliinim, 
ii. ai-3.| C. I.. K. 

KYRLE, JOHN (l«:!7-i:24). lh.> M«n 
of Row, boru nl tlie ^Vhili? IIouk-, in tbe 

?iriskofP,Viuack,01oucMti>rahir(',on2^ Muy 
rar.WBdeldt-itsonof Wultcp Kyrli' "f Kom, 
lUmfonUhire, wlinrii ihr foniily linil bp"H 
■iilflod for c*iltiiri«-ii, hv Alicit, ilnin;lit<T nf 
.(ohn Mnlloi of IVrlculfV, I iloiici'*lrr»biri'. 
Fwuibii"fiitl»-r.wbo wuaii Lnrrinli-T. it jimlici; 
of lb» ivnci- for biit cuitnty. and M J', for |ji.i>- 
iain»I(ir in Tbi? Loii^ iwfliutnt-nt, Kyrlo in- 
heritmliii lIViU c8latiMnt KomuuiI elouwbotv 



worth about OOCV. a yvar. lie vtt viaaui 
mt tlip Koaa (prBBunar wliool Bad ki Ikllid 
Coltegv, Uxfon), wlwn bv raatTicuhtad ■■ 
30 July lU&J. bill took tii> (1egTi!«. A lilnr 
iBnkBM boldinti Ih'v pint«, etuhomtA aiib 
bisBrms Bud inairribedwillitbo word;!' I'mb- 
Inm cbtritatis 9X dono Johatiai* Ktrfodi 
ItoH ill agfo HarvfotdiMwi tt bujiu Colb^ 
comoiRtiHilit,' but irithout dati-. n Mill pr- 
ji-TVi-rl nt the c<dlL-Ki'. Kvrir vnu BduilHd 
u stwb'nr of ibf Middle Ti-niplL- in lliST, 

Al'fer k-uviiig ibt- «[iiifr»ily Kyrle relmd 
10 KoM, wliyrv V- lived B li(i?iif txKviDeBO- 
pliiTily.dv^-oiinghi^niirpIiiiiiiicoiBe to wixte 
of (rluirily nnd tlici im[>[o>'i>in<^i of tbr timx 
and coiinlryMiW'. IIi- owm biii Um« Urph 
lo tbii MtiloKi* of him which I'oim intradocM 

info bi.i Ihiiil 'Mornl Kpistle ' (17321 00 in- 
funnuliim mippUi^iJ by Jiiroh Toniwa. .\% 
(.•iithiuiaMic nmnteiir nrcbitvcl. builder. ta4 
laiidM'Opv gardtMier, iiolljiii^ pleBsetl Kjrl' 
bBi lur ihaii tn hiIvbain' h nuighbour tbr funifn 
iini;iw«nry for •■nlnr^inj; or nbuildiiif hu 
boiisi-, HlipnlntinH only thnt W i>binild biiB- 
w-lfobn iiiiil«uprrinli.'ndll»ejii!ciitioiiioflb* 
work. His unti vtilnlv liu cn.>atly tiBMOinl 
by dxleiiiiirH plunlHtiona of (imlwr. Hid ll- 
voiirit^ IreiMD'Ufftbi- e)in,of whichhephllled 
two ari-uiiM on «iiil)er eide, «aat uA wert, 
of Itou Church. HealroacquirmlftwiiLMd 
Wcyinotilh in KiDS n Inun for fire bundnri 
ymn> of I) i-mnll oniincncn noAf ibv cttintb 
called tb« I'nifpi>ct, which hi- d«dicBt*d Id 
ihn public and liiid nut iit n-Blka nbailnl by 
iimBtuvntnl trLi-s inlerapenwil wilh tlinit^ 
burii-*. In lla- cenlre he i-reeltJ • fovnlBia, 
which, bovinff becouie ruinoiu,wa4 muovtd.. 
in t'!)t. Tlu' riglit of t\i- public in tlul 
pkniation, having lieen di<'piil«il in l^X\ 
vruK iifti.-r prtilnafTcd litiffnliait, MCiiiml ia 
1t*57by n conri^ymio-of tTiplnndlolhelowii 
commimitiiic-rn in pnrjiclniiy. l*op-'i liM« 

Iikiiily iillribntu lo Kyrli? ihe eoiutniction 
)olh of lion ■ Church and ihe rnis-d stone 
cuiueway nhich ciiniii-clod ihe town vril 
Wiltan. Boih,1iowever,wer«in«ixialencr 
centiiii«« before Kyrlo't (imn. It is uid in 
IpttcTof VidiifvKxvr^ Aitftiiotn, Je>^, pp. 
42>1'Ji) ibnt be gava b KBllrrr Bad pulpit In 
the church, tlw spire of which wo« r«:oii- 
atrucli'd in 1721 : and tbeminck-llfr imjilii'* 
that B flat' avi-iiii(< of elms along tb« Cnu»»-, 
way WBft plautvd bv hini. Pope'ii furtki 
gialcmeni Ihiit In.' feif llie ]>ooT in ibe naarki 

tilnce po<#ih1y nioniia. a* fing))wl«) in Cb: 
H'r»'» ■ Hoolt of l>ny*,' ii. BaT. that be n( 
III almoiii-r lo ibn Iml of lh<; manor in t\m 
dittribuiion of b weekly dolu. 'He fccdi 
yon alni!<huuie ' may refer to Kudbnll'i Ilfl^ 

fiital, which wit« in cUueprvxiisil^loKvrle'A 
louM. The cliBTnctw of gtenenl ineJistor 



ion _ 

m 



Kyrle' 3«J 

bjr t'otN* I* Mipportrd hy 
pH I7s3>, nbo ny* that 



Kyte 



•wbEn uir tihf^ui ctittB fell out Kfrli 
'would ■!»■■»» stop tbiTin and prevpiii 
pie going'io law.' Tlul, liowever, hv 
BM ■iMcml ia «xtMminAling 1)m< locnl 
'ktUHaeya m enved by tbo fa«t ihar lonanli 
the clOM of nil lift ho iru hiiau'lf inrolvnl 
in liiiftation. Papa dov* not (nnfirm itw 
imditiim iLU Kjrle luod to rrlrnsc poor 
di'biun from prUon and iv<c«tabliiiUtli«m in 

lifr. III! l<>ok a livi-lv inlrrcit, in a duoe'a 



cDmurof iha market, on wliicb K_vrli> bad in- 
Bcribvd aiiKiiMfimii inti-nded to niKnifr' Ijota 
Kiiij^t'liarlai Irom ibi' htwrt.' KvTlor>yftu«d 
I041I fur luBuirl rail ; but it ira* painted from 
a fkf'Cch taKMi witliout hia kaowledgw in 
churcb. Tliis, or a fi>fy> Innf hnne in tfav 
Kin([» Arm«, whence it wa« rfinovwd in irW 
to tbi! Siriii Inn, TawkMbun', nad tbriK* tA 
thr Tnlbol Inn. Shrowalnirf, and wma ulti* 
mntFlv purcluH-fl by Sir Mark tJjrkM of 
Sln!ttiiigli>ii lloll, iicnr Mallon, Vurksbire. 
\ [•riul ij( It n in tli(< ' Europiwa Mui^azinu ' 



acbool in tke town, paving' it a \Uit of in- for t7Mt,ii. IHI, Th«ru waaalMiaoopvinlfae 



«p»ction every weeli, and mitkiiiff ii)iniit« io- 
<)utriM into tItA bi>hiiviour of th<? f^hildnrn, 
mid niprotiiig il<'tiTi!|ii>-titi) with *(>(1'$ bud. 
( W< b'Mi. Imt I will nidiil you.' Tiiongfa bis 
tank iu lli>' (viunty wiu biiT that cif a squire 
who wnrki-d like a vi-oniaii 'in Ills land, and 
livi-J 00 intimate Ipmu with hi? laboiime, 
lie wat choatn slii^rilTin l«is:(. tK- had little 
lti«f«rir collurp. fitriitly t«niperaio, be wa« 



King** n«iltt Iim lit Uo». Ilealb {Aminmi 
Hoam tk* K>r, lr«^) Matw that Laid Mtto- 
cosler wn« tUppOMd tO b« in po«M«KOII of the 

origiual. In pMvon Kyrle was tall, bfoad- 
xliuuldend. ntid well buiit, rvd-taocd and 
liMrty, with a lar^ dobc anil a loud vuinn 
H« wore a abort biuby wig and brown huii. 
{KobioMui'it Vatuiotui nod 3Iaaon of B*i^ 
fonlaliir^. p. ISO : Itrg. Miiirl«. Oxford : Foiter'a 



fond of enti'iTainiiig bU (Hfndti witli K>lid . AlumaiOxon.lSDO-lTK. Pi']i>'i>Wurkjt,(d. Elwia 

Mtnts.waibtddown wilbridi-r.iiTTry.or aU. — '"-—"- — ■■•■ ■<" =-" "-.l-.i.- -.^ 

T\m fisgmoBl* of tb>' mp«*t w<Tn alwnyii 
givtn ta Ibe poor. He luunlly nmnkixl twn 

KM of tOMCoa a dur. He nrniaiiied a 
ImIof all bis Mif, hi> buiise bi'inv kppi by 
ODD of bid fmialr'n'lHtiana. Hiw Judith Biibb, 
nnd be died ofulda^ on 7 No*. 1724. The 
'htAj, «Ai>r l.vin^ in einto for niu« days ww 
burud in tbn cl■an)^pl of ItoM Churrfa, with- 
■)ut any monumiTnl or iutcripiion. A blun 
alatv alone, with the inacription,' John Kyrlx. 
K«i., 7 No%-. I7S4, (ct. »*,* wn« pincid to 
mark tbr >pot in 1741'. Thi' Fxirtinir monn- 
mmt wait (Teclcd in 177tt by folniwl Jnmm 



■ad Courthopa, i>i. \hO. o29. Ilrath'* KMonics 
•lovntba W;«.8tllrdil.. IBiO; Cooke's Cotle> 
tioni . . .of thoConnty of Il*nfoid, |>p. lUH el laq.; 
S[ron|^lRoai«ndAt^b#nlSiiltl, p. I2;b«nt. Mag, 
l7M.pt it. p. Wl«: NuloandQuenoKUtMr. 
ri. its. Snil aer. si. Mt, xii. It, 4Ui wr. tL 1&4 ; 
Itnrfcc'* Idoded Omtrji ' Hontj KyrU.*] 

J. 31. R. 
KYRTON. KIlMfNl) (d. 14©!), .bbot 
of Wcrtniinitw. [Spc Kiktos.] 

KYTE. KKANCIS (Jl. 1710-1746), 
muiotint'PiifCnivi-r and ponnut-pHintfr.wa* 
author of a (•■« fair meuotint-enRTaTinaf, 
tnosUy ]mbliiJied by Kilwud ('ixipn, Sir 



Mon^, execntor of Krrle's fousiii Uoiislan- whom lii* probahlr worked. Tbey iucludA 

tia,I.<tdy Itnpplia. pumiiaiit toadireciion ill two jKirlreita of Thoman ParkcT, earl of 

luT will. It isapvrainidalmarbleUblen on Mac«liMB<'ld,aft«iTKBHll«T (onedalM 171't)( 

tfac nOTibwalInf tli«duuic»l, with ahiiM of lIcniwlM, oMinteas of QodntfluB, afbtf 

Kvrlo in trlkrf. and thJM allefforiral (ifpiri-t. Knellw, Harri»t,dii d i o a«of NOTTcaatleynflgr 

vithcoat flf nrmii and motto. It ii in>crittc<l Knnlltf, twoof Jolin (lay after W. .Vikmnn, 

a« 'Inmcmcirvuf Mr.Jobn KyrU, commonly Ardibiahop Kbarjie, and a iei,irniimvrdwilb 

calUd tb* >fan of ttow." .\ morp rcccni John Fabe^junior^of Thi? Wotthiei of tiroat 

IBOnnment ia the Kyrlt Sodety, .xliiitvd by Britain.' In I7i6 Kyte wm mnvirted of 

(be efl'oTta if Mi^wo Mirandii and t.Iciavia fotsine * bank-not*, and iieuieitcFd to Uiu 



Hilt, and inaii^uratwl hr I'rinco I.f>o}KjM in 
1877. Till? fficiety oniWvmir*, by giTinp 
popular trtacerx*. promoting tlw convunion 
of waiie ploiaof ground into garden), and 
■tnoouraitine ihv ^mwlb of flower* and de- 



piUotv. Later tn IllSe he wmns to have de- 
rated bimwlf to portrait-pa in tio^. Amoog 
his ailt«n w«m Edwud Caw. printer (I740>, 
mgi«*i(d byT. Worlidini: ^%ininni uwloii, 
type-found*T (17J0), enfrtnved by J. I''abrr, 



coraiion of cotiBf(>rs, to brigbleo ihu lives of inn.; tlie lUv. GearKe WhitcJield. wliol* 
the working <'!a»>eii in lliv largo towns (sei> il«ngtli(1743),Mi)mkvedbTJ.l'ab>-r,jtin.; and 
fiVwrf HW./., x.\ii. IX)9>. Kytte l*fl the e*- ~ - - 



taiH lo hi-i l.iNiiinan, VaiideiTort Kjrle, for 
life, with r>-mniiidi>r In !ii» aont in tail male. 
KyrUis hoiun roiiiiniwsd for nome yinr* to 
bnoccuitinlhythefninily, but wumflerwanU 
convett«l into the King'* Ann* Inn, and 
finally into shopK. It faced tbi- winlli-enal 



Oeorpe Ftaneu Handel (174 j), entTavt^l bv 
\jeyri» (now in the pouieMiun of Mr, \V. H. 
Ctinmiti)^) (Me Kiitni Miun, Mrtmir re- 
lating to a Pi^rtmil 0/ IlmuM, 1839). 

[Chalonpr Smiih'a 1lriti*h Hnasainto Pot- 
trails; VnirCi mniiuitcript Uitt. of English En- 
gtvrtf (Ht^t. Uui. Add MS. 3IIIKV1 L. C. 



Kyle 



364 



Kytson 



KYTE, JOHN (rf. irri(7), urclibislion of 
Arrnngh ninl bialiop of C'uriiale. [Seo 
Ktra.] 

KYTELER, HAm! Af.ICE (/. 1524J, 

ri'iivit^J wiTcli. [See Klttu;.] 

KYTSON, SiK THOMAS (14M-I610>. 
BlierilV cf LoniJon, son of liobon Kytnon iif 
Wnrliii in l.nnr-iiiihin', wna bnra in 148I>. 
n>< rnmn In London in tiU ;rt>ulh, and WW 
ni>))r<inttrml In Iticburd (iluiyiT, nwreer, and 
fin t)i'> f\pirntir>ii of liis indi-niuiv* wu ad- 
mil.ted a frvMiinii rif tbi- Menvn' Compnnv 
in IM". IK- iwit-e ivrvi'd Ow olfice of 
wftrden <>{ iLi- (■'■nipiiny, in \'<iil nnJ l'i.'l4, 
Hiid hi^ld the nlllfi> nf mnnliT in l-^-1R. In 
1531 Kve«iu piirrliiuii'd of tlm Dukr of 
Biirliin^liiim I 111- mnii'ifof IK-nRTuvr, SufliiUt, 
nni) ihniniinrir of CViUton Hiimi-I in Nottiujf- 
baranliinT for 3.:ilU/..tlii^i.-ttiit<.-« Wiii|i valiiud 
Bl lie/, vi-nrlv. ')n tin? BllHind-^r nml elocu- 
tion of I Ll- T'likt" if Tliitkitijjlmoi in til*- follow- 
ing yvar. KyWoii w<i« for a liiiin (i?priv«t (if 
til* ■■■rnten.' bni Ihoy were nitimui.ly n^ 
stored to him, niirt with ponfirmod to him by 
nn npl of pnrlinnn-nt of IMJ. wliii^lidir^'L'riWf 
him iw B ' citL^en utid mrrcer of LiJiiduu, 
otJiPfwiso culti-d K^l-Ll>n tilt- niFrcliniit.' 

At llenffra^i- 111- obtained » licii^e from 
Honry VIII to build sn "iiibnitled mnnor- 
lioiue on iL mii^iKlci'nl -':»!•.■, Tho biii1diii|j> 
vru bi^giui in IClTi.iiiid fliii^lied in I'l^H. An 
olbUirHte iiivntiirj' of llin fitvniiiir" and 
Ituodfi al lii'ngTHvi-, i4ikon in liHK) ((!a<ic, 
Jlutori/ iif Itfiii/rtii'r, jip. I'l-STl, iUinimlfj 
ils «ri^t BXtrnt iind incKiitici-, und ilie vtwl 
vn^rh nfilii owner, Inliic vnlimlionof tlia 
Inndii niid Koudnuflliu inliubilaiilsuf London, 
taki-n in lojy, Kytaou whh luwe-^wl in iwotU 
ntu lLoiL9iindmtirke(ull«f<^l tofiturlhoutmud 
uiark'), Hiid in Istids ai »i\ liundrwl niiirk» 
(State fti/ioM. Ilon.Vlli, iii.pt. ii. ji.lO.Wt. 
In tlm followinjt yi-nr he nppnnr* indi^btitl 
10 llii- (!iv>wu for fHKi/,, nnd nt the limu hU 
finunciiil di-nling* with tlii- crown wert- on n 
Xaiav si'h1l-(i'A. p, li)30. vol. ir. pt. iii. p. 'i7i I, 
rul. ix. p, Ml, iii.) His nivrcuntile truns- 
actiims ■vtittv very e.it«u«ive. He wm a 
member of the MervlinaC Advi'nmrcr*' Vom- 
panv. snd irodi-d nl ihe eloth fnir* or ilnple* 
Del<l \>J t.hut comjmny at Antwerp, .Middtd* 
buriii and othi-c nlnci.'* in Flandfri. Lik>- 
mnny oih^r wwUthy Ijundon mt-rchii'it*, he 
uppi'nrs to hnvi- hud u 1ioiiiit» niid %Iiiir of 
' sfirimtii ' lit Antwerp (U>. vil. I'jllt. 

KylHon nerved llie ofllee of «herilT of Lon- 
don in iriSa.iind »n -tft Mny in that yenrwan 
kiiigliled, an lioiionr wliirli n~n' not conffrred 
upon hill co-oheril)', William Formnn (lA, vi, 
S79). In May IS.'M lie vna niwocialod with 



Rol&nd L«e, biidiop of Cortnlt; aad 1j«1- 
Reld, in n-ceiTingoatlisof fwlty fron \ntiU 
and modiliB (ih. vii. 283). Kvlaon wu «*• 
•MMd for tbe rnibudv of ISSlf aC faia tlm- 
taod marlw {A. viii. 1m). 

Suli«tii]tt<itiilv ho piirchaacd Mveral rtkr 
manor* in SuJIolk of tli« cnnm of tlw jttrir 
valuu of 20^/. 4f. 7J., for whtdi b* w 
3,riO/, 1», t*rf. Kpom aa iuvvniory oibt 
«ir«ctd taken afT^rhis death, it appMialkv hi 
warehotiMa in Loudon irera «i'<r^ with tl(di 
of gold, Wtina.tapMtry, T^Ivetn, fun^foniiw. 
boK* of PepPOTi clovft, mndd'-r. .'tc, lo tk 
valuvof I,TSW.L''m. la, and ibr rrtAymatt^ 
and d»bta (ftood. doubtful, und deipeaU) 
moounled to u T«ry considemble auia, II* 
had a dwell ing^iouM in Milk SinvC (witki 
chapel Diidched), tlip ' impleitiMilti'tii wtoch 
w«TO valiiml oi IIM/. ^. 3Ji/. : a pianh* io 
Colrman 8lr>'el, nnd n hounn and rhiprl at 
Stoke Nowingion. Ilividi^* Hrngnve, be W 
liouiiv nt WrRiley imd RiKby in Suffnlk, aftJ 
ul Torbriun in Dev.ynnhirr. 

Kilton died II Sopt. lu4U; awl waa 
buried with miidi ttatu in Hengrave Churrk 
(cf. (Uoc, pp. Iltf'l/i). In ih« Borrh-^aH 
angle of th* chapel \t a w*ll-««eciit*Hl toab 
to tlio mfffion- of MHr^rM, coiinlma of 
Hath (hi* widow), and hrr thm- hushaMls. 
A rceumhcnt Hgurc of Kytion iti amxiar ■• 
plaet^l on llie nlep iu front of the iinnb. ltiO-| 
I'riweof whicliconininii «ti inscription to hij 
memory. Un "i'i Si-pt. IlilU atlc^lioiii 1 
taken to prove his ntuie-upulive will, \ix which] 
he left his loa&ora ol' Ileu^Tatf ami Veltoiii 
and all his other proiwny to his wiFe, Dama 
Marffnnrt. Thewil] itdatadll 8«p(.(l>.C,1 
Spi-H, 30). 

Kyttfoii wM twifi- marriwL Uy liia I 
wirp.whoBcimnieiBnoi known, bit bad Elic 
beth, wife of Kdmuud Crofla of WmIovu in'' 
SiilTolk. Ky hi^ sifond wiEs, Maij^aiM, oo\j 
child of Jollu Dontiingtoii of Slulm NewiB(^ 
ton in MiddUaex and Elitabatli P^ be \aA 
a jHinthumoiui soUt afUrwonhi ^r Tbonaa 
Kyimm, nnd four duuffhtcm: lU Katborinu^i 
moTTJed to Sir John npenciT of Womilmirli-I 
Ion. Warwickiihire ; (:})I>oro[liy, married laj 
Sir Thomas Packinetou of WmtwoodfWor 
ceMerahirej (3) Franwa, wife of Joha. lo 
l-'iixwiirreii, elile«I aoii of John l)oitrchi«r^ 
■■nrlof Halh; nnd (4) Anno, wife of Sir Wil- 
liiim .^prinK of I'nkenhniu, i^uSblk. 

Duinu MurifUTi't <</. I&6II wax mame 
wcuiidlr to i4ir Itichnrd Lung, and aftenra 
to the ICarl of Bath. 

A portmil of Kyleon hv Holbein is at Hen- 
)rmve,uml was«n^vedltv8ievierforGaj^*aj 
• tiirtory of IleiitrraTe* (p. lOti). 

[il«00rds of lh» Cctponliuti of Loiiilcn and ( 
lh« Marcrta' Oom^ay,] C. W>h. 



Labelye 



365 



Labelye 



LABELYE, CHAflLES (irO<H781P), 
arcliiiM-i uf tliir lint \\'o*iniinM«r Bridg*, 
•CM) of Fno^id Dftiinnu Ijilwlvr, vim born 
U Vevpy. 8wilMrland, in IT'Vi. lUnu bap- 
tiMd at'Vvvpj on \3 Ai^. iru-'> lu > IHnjau. 
CSuriM Pitn), fit* do M. FranToia Daiyau I.a 
B£lje «■ il» Mtna. ItliiabAlb (•ranimnnt m 
ISuune.' Inthcmtrrof till' tiapti-iiinfnaiib- 
Mqamt child in 17W th- fattxT ii dotirib"! 
M ' MonaEvur Fnnfoiii Uin(r<-nu, Siour <!>^ In 
BUye, Kfugit «n cett« villu par sa lieliifiiin.' 
Ona of llinrodaiMliMt of another child, bap- 
titad in 17U, vutbe Madua« de Warvnj 
eddmWd by J. J. ItouMmu (J. Chatixsb*. 
£m KefiifUt Fmn^ui ii«n* U Pai/t <lf f'auV. 
]^iiBann«^ 1874, p. S63). Tim fni1i-T i' uld 
(■> li»ifp bw-n relate*) to tli»' wi-ll-known Mn^ 
quis do DaQfcMu. a promini-tit figwto in the 
onun of Louis XIV, an<t tli? aiithnr of a 
voluDDo of • ?kteinoin.' Some confiuion ai>- 
pcan to havQ aruen t& ooiuMueiic« of the 
nriou* modM in wbidi I^b^lyw's iiamr a 
vrritt««i. hut with oiw rxcnplio'ii fan nlmn 
called lilai«elfCh«rloUMvp. tlnprabaUy 
came to Englaail About ir:;i>. lu lie »ut«« in 
tbe prafaoB to his acFovint of ^^'rA)^lill«ter 
firtd^ llial be ' nerer ht^rj a worJ uf Engi- 
lull apoken till Iwuoneartwrntyyi-arsoTaKr.* 
lis apDMn to have beci>ni« aci]uainiixl witb 
Jolin Thtophilua De«agniliet« ,'ci. t.]. to whom 
he aiUnwwd a lellw datml lit April lIS'u 
Jflinn with a certain view of thfi' lair« of 
motion Ih^ii i)r»val«nt, and dihjikyin^ murli 

' diarlM de Labelye,' ia printrd in D<-u>2U- 
lian^s 'Oourm of Bxpffiromtal I'liilojapUy ' 
()74A, ii. 77), and n the t«rtient niilliPiilic 
evidtYnennf hli pT(iM>tict<iii ihiscouutrv. Ili* 
iaaaidtobiiTa bora nmplovil in Ha«k"inijur'ii 
ottDeaaadniUf[ht«nnn.bui lhi<nnlT*'vid<^nce 
for tbJa aeeras t« bo that l!uwk>monr, in 
hia ' Propoaitioiu for Hrcotinj; n Xi-w StiriHf 
llrw^n at WeMmin^ter,' 1734, Kivcj nt p. It* 
Thr romlta of some calculslioiu madr by 
Ijibclj^ ta detcvmine the probable tSvtx of 
ili« bridfrn upon tlw current of the liver. 

The orii^inBl act of parliament for huild- 
ing Weeiintnaler BridK« nat pUKd in 1736 
(OOeo. II, cap. 29). but it wa> not until May 
1739 that Labelye waa appointed ' cnititw-T,' 
a word which had not Dwn prrvi.iu.ly em- 
ployed in Ihn Benw of ' arcbitret." Hi* salary 
WM lOO/, pT aniiiiiii, and Ifli. |wr day «ul>- 
•iMMCC mnney. Tluinpnoimioeiil ofavoulh- 
fnl fereiiiner gnvo onenc* to lhi> Eni;li«h 




I architi^c!!'. and c»pncinlly to Bally 1.angley, 
I who. in n dtHwins in onv of bLi UKiki, ihova 
■ Ihe Swiu impostor' liaii^ii|{ in mid-air from 
octri of [h<? arcli«4 of the bridge. 
I The original idea was to build a bridge 
with a WDOdm •npetmructiire, and Labelye'* 
comtniHiion only oxi'tnidod lo thn n>n*truc- 
tioD nf thi! Ktonn pii'r*. Thi- foundation* 
wrri.' laid in what art' known lu ouiMn*, 
being huffr wiHidru tanks, (ip^'n at ihetop^ 
Mghty feel by thirty feet.conslructed on shot«, 
floated into position, and th«n aunk until the 
bottom PMIed on the b«d of the rirer. a 
cnvity baring btifn piwioualy nxcavatMl for 
their reception. Tlu- pii^rnn* then built in th« 
caiaaon, and when it hud n-achni nbovo thn 
level of hiRh watiT the »ides lurrv rcmuvrd- 
Labelve wu not the invvutor of this mode 
of building, a8 it wa4 meiitioii-^ by Batly 
l.aogley in hi«' DeaigufoMlie Bridge at Ne<r 
IVldoe Yanl' (1730), but it had never b««n 
carried out on unv lar^ Kt\*. Th" f!r»t pile 
was dritm on 1.^ Sept. 17S.S ""d tlio nnt 
cai»oit launched on lo Jan. of thn fdlldwiRK 
year. OntheWlliofthi-sampuionthtliiTfint 
atoii« traa laid by the Eurl uf I'embTuko. 
About a \>viT afterwanis tlif t'Tjmnii'*it>nerB 
changed their plans decidini; upon a bridge 
ent.ir«ly of stone. I^alielye submitted a de- 
#iirn, which waa accepted, and t ho bridm wa« 
pmcticnllT ftnikhi-'l nt thr ond of 1746 : but 
noon uhet n nrriom fnilurt- of cmi- of lh« 
pior* became appnrml. Tlit- jmbtic ktpw 
Blarm<?d, and a, ballud w«9 written, ' The 
Downfall ofWeltnlinlllerl)rid^■l^or my Lonl 
in the Sud4,' in which * Mv Lord ' (the Eajrl 
if Pembroke), the ommiwioiwr*, and the 
srehilecl wvin' eeTcn^ly hnndl<id. TIhi caiiee 
of the di*a*l«r wa* nttributiTil loiliir uniound- 
neaaof the foundalicmL 'Tb- ('idc,> OoIUc- 
lionof IjoodooViewii'in theHrilijh .Muieiim 
rontainx two contempurarv dniwinK» at the 
broken arch ' (portfolio v. Na». !l3,iU}. The 
faridn waa oonsequeiillv not opcti for public 
iraaciinlitlBNor.lilVC>. Itirofthelar^l 
work of th« kind executed up to thnt time, 
and waa an object of ndmirntion for mnny 
yearn. The view* of it which «i-re piibli!ih<--il 
are vi-ry numiTous, and had Lnbplyi> cirrivd 
out his' original inifntion of Itfing the eaia- 
vaaa on a fouudalion of pile* uutead of on 
ihe unprotected bed of the rimr, the btid^ 
would pmbably havo otood lomgor. In thia, 
t* in other mcpccbi, he *eom* to haro bMi 
*wayod by conaidetatioiu of expctuie. 



Labelye 



J66 



Lablachc 



Labvlvii t>iiblielieil in I 'M ■ A SUnri Ac- 
count of the Mclhifl madi* use of In I.ariii); 
thp I'oundai.ioiis of We«tininster]lrifl(fe, ond 
in 1743 • The I'r«i«tnt Sfote of Wpsliiunslrr 
Bri(lt(e in n liL-Itcrt<iiLl-'rii-iid'(i>auiL.) Rut 
it WM X^WIveV inltDliuu lo publiali a full 
<lev?ripiiun')fthebridg>^,Kndiu irJ4heiMu«d | 
a <li^tiii1«! t)rogpe<clue of fb« proposed work. I 
It appeared in l"ftl tindrr tli- Iiild ' A Tiv- 
fCription of Wwtmimtcr Brid(^,' whidi is 
pmrticflUyaspetiiid Ltlitionof Uui'Sbort Ac- 
eniinl,' brinRinfr the bialOTT of tUe bri())r<d 
down to till! ilulu iif ila oomplet ioii, utid con- , 
initiinf; the protpMiiuft uf iT44 bj- VAy of, 
appendix. Butb worlu aiv> said lo contttin 
eiiffroviiiil», wbich, bowflTir, vfcm m-vorpub- 1 
lisTieO. Tlio nriginiil dniwinen aia to be I 
tbunil in ihn library of tlio InBlilution of. 
Citll Knuinciirj, bound up in u fupj of Lu- I 
belyp'» 'Short Acoimnl, lopfllirr wilb u 
nuiuU-r uf utiier drnwingn t^ktiriu' tt tbe | 
bridal;. This rolutnu wa» prvR-nwd lo tbp i 
intstitution bv Mr. P»gc, the nrchilocl of tbfi ' 
preai>iil bridge, Tbe drnwini;* ar'± lijiiiwl 
'T.GnTfi'w.'iiclM'kordriiiiahiHmiiifnipliiywl 
by till- coiitmctnrK, wliu subiiu[U'!iilly Ijl-l'uui'? 
'colluj^ lOMon ■ ul. WtstmiuBli-r ALlH-iy. Lu- 
bvlyr^ alutf j in ibtt ' DoKription ' that as bi« 
h«alib viai fnilin)- li« bad arranged ibac nil 
his papers «.>>.> lo pns* into the hiUidi> of n 
cotopetout per*oti wlio would carry on tin- 
worb iu esiv uf lii* death before it* complr- 
lion. 

Iiabrli'n nUo pnbliiihFd 'Tlip Iti^iiilt of a 

View of thoGw-at Levrlcfth* Feus' (1745 1, 
an nbstritct of bin ' Keporl reluliuK "' '''* 
Improvmncnt of till! Itiver Wear and Port of 
Suiiderbuid'(1744), and n plan of a now 
harbour at Sundwicb, engro Ted by Harrin, but 
none of tli-' 6iigx0si"il irorka wi-ro tuiucutird. 
tlHMippliedpMa^ulicriiwithadi!sfritilionund 
drawing* of Nfiwubniu'i linwutiiui?. priuled 
in ilio' Cour»i! of Ivxptcimeniul I'liilusupby,' 
ii. fiOS. Ill ITJtl be bcruiUL- a nul urnliHi-d Dri- 
liib aubji'Ct by ufl of pHrliiiaitfiit (ll>(>i-o. II, 
cup. :2th, iu wbiL'b bei» dMcrib^dnn-Uhnrle* 
I.abi^lyi-, sou of Fraiicii' Ijibflyo, bv Klixn- 
butb lii* wife' iind bit birlhplnei!, V'-vey, in 
wroii)(ly plnpcd 'in llic canton of Hern in 
Swit/erlnnil.' 

Vpon tbi'cotniiklinnof tbe bridg* in IiAl 
liinbi-lye nudilnily riLninli^d. It la oawrt^d 
by oi^luift I'n-ucb urilers that li« retired 
to I'uris.dii'uusled wilb ibotriNitmi-nt irhicli 
lie bnd rccfived ill Kn(ibiiid. Not a trnci! 
of ibia di^alii^fncti"!! is to bn found in bin 
publiHtii^d work*, and ibe (jriMiliMl burinuiiy 
»i>«tn* to bnvp prcvaiW betwi-uu tlu' tom- 
raiMionpni and tbi'ir ciifjinevr. On iO Fi'b. 
I'm ibc commiMiouvra pK«eiiI«d bim with 
an bonorariuni of i^CWt. • for bii great fldt- 



lity and fxtrnordinary btbnur and aiirnj- 
ances, skiDanddilipnioe.' According loU 
Sag» ( Rteufil ie Aern mfnuiirtit eilrait ii 
la BAlialUqm rfM FOmls el Ofmufei, Am 
panio, p. 37A, Pkri*. lAlO). Labvlyv tuit 
thoBcquaintance in Pnrt* of PfrnvKit^ 
Uuid nf tfan dopnrtinnnt of Pont« tt Claw- 
sfi!9), lo wliont )if b«iue«l)ipd fat* paf>r*nJ 
a modelof WeBtininatfirllridf^. ?)»'«&» 
li'>ii lit the Boole d««PMitM.-t L'hauu'ts (««• 
iflini>ninodelof tbe bridge and sonnMlrania^ 
but. iiolbing irbirh run witbpt^ainlyhril- 
iribuiod 10 I^ibctye. lie appiwr*, liomntt, 
lo huro bMB in eommumcnlioo with ih 
Fronch enginaim of that timi', line* Rolidir 

iArehittrtire lljfdraiili'/uf, ii. 19S, ¥t;t\t. 
ifiS) givea a dMcriiiiion sod drawi^ (( 
tlie tnoae of laying tne fouiMUtioiu of tbr 
bridg<i, which nr^ not to befound daewbtnL 
Lo SHfp nloo ha* a drawing at tfas madiiM 
invonm by labelye for cutting off piku 
under wutor, Ibn pnr1ic«lar» of wliich eta 
burdty buvu been obtaiaiHl fmtn any oao bn 
t1i<> inventor. 

Tlie dute of his deatJi is uncvrlaili. thouvb 
nil llu- ac('oiinl« airree that it took plar* m 
ViiTii. Tilt) ' I'l'-iiilinimii's Mkiiviinc ' aIaIm 
Ibnt it m^eiirred \H Manrji 17tt£. Accord- 
ing to I* Sn)«i iop.fit.) he died about I"7(>, 
niid tbiii iK ti> rnmir cjttnnt bnrnx <mi In • 
li'tti-r in tlw ' Joumnl Iiplvfli<|u?,'.Sopletii- 
ber I770, p. Til, froai [(iitor, an nrrhiT>«1 
Ili-rni', who write* na a frii-nd of LalMily* 
oorrecl an error in Orotley't book ' I^nulnM.' 
Ititlvrwrilehtliroiijrbmit UHif ljkl*-lrcwi«M 
longer living. But tlier^al date ufhiadesl 
ia probablv' 17 Pee. 17$], wbii-h ia thai 
Biv«n in 'LrtC'onwrvaiiTurSoiMe,' 1F*17,viii. 
S&^ and htfto by AltirK d<> JioiltM in luft 
' Dietionnnir? ItiographiijiU! dR*0«u«TaU 
dm ^'audoiii/ Lausanne, 1S77. 

(Tlin eh'ift authiffittci nn> cltod aboTir. 
I'rr.v fiill ilf^criptioii of Wnlminalfr Rridj 
vcAa pmRUiMl lo thi? Inilitniion of Civil Ei 
({ioeara in ISSS by Sir. Fmacit WhUhaw, who 
vn* rvwardni vitb the T*)fonlRMiUI. A abort 
aMrnolanly nppean<4 in tb* pNMedin^, ISWi 
i. 14, but tliF taanuacriptisMillprtMcred. TU» 
pitpcr it pHrticularly ruonbli^ a* lb* author btd 
nccvxM To nil tlio mianie Wok* aad documcnH 
of [lio brides comnimomn. vhieh ar* not imiw 
tn bo found, and haro pnbably U«n douojrtd. 
TKo Iti'ititli MuH'iini po**MU* th«ja«rnal aad 
Ivilvr'I'Ouk uf .^iidniwii J«Jfe and -Suaael Taf- 
iwll. IhoiniiiiracloMfotthf l'ridgfl(.ldiLMS. No. 
'I'W). whii'li coiiiniii niaoy cnrioim particukr*. 
Tim imm* arTbi»nnal1ajf«re,Alr«iail; rWarrod to, 
froqu«ntIy occiiri in Ibis htpolc.] R. B. P. 

LABLACHE, rUEDKUICK ,(1»*16- 
IHN7), >(K.'a1i!it, e'dtvl Kni of Luiffi Ijt- 
blaelie [q. v.], voealidt, wm bom on Sd Aug. 



* 



i 

lii. 

il 



I 



Lablache 



3^7 



Labouchere 



Ifi, and odvcBled br hU falhnr. Abotii 
bo •ppcaml at th« King'* Theatre, 
London, in Ilalian opera, and itncm-«ird» 
ftvquontlr tang at MancbeMer witli Marin, 
Orisi, and Favsnli. In 1^14 lu; took a pari 
in 'C«6ir*n tuit^'at Ili-r M^Mtj'aTboatK', 
aud in 181C io ' II MatrimonioSo^lo.* Up 

fla7«id llw part at I'jouat lladotplie to Sttmy 
,miI'*Aminaoci)>rrfiri>tviiiit luManclmliv, 
^ Aii^. IS47. atii) he aUo apiKanHl willi lirr 
in olhiM' «1iaracl>?n under ttuMnanaK^^uient of 
HtcbarlBairrinltMa About 18(Ulia»Jlli- 
Armr frosi ibe (ila|ce, and devMvd liimiv-ir 
to t«adiitie. II'* diiMl at RI Albany •Slr*Bt, 
Repml's l^k, l^iidon, m Jnn. Ift^r. IIU 
Hon. I.uii;i l^blnfhi'', i> a wi>tt-kiio<rii M-Inr. 
Iliiviri-, Ft.tXT WT.fturtH l,»Hnr(ii;(i/. 
1?77 ). Ttumliiil.wlin*!! mnid-'ii nann.' «a* W il- 
taa, was born in Suottnnil. ^tiidiifd nt ibt- 
Koral Aouli^niv '>f Miuic, Loudon. IKlil-T, 
andllien madv WgfMM^at tbi'Lio^iuiTliMi- 
tiv, afterward* afipiwniift at (ler MiiJpsIt'« 
Theairti. Shi.' w«» n wrvicwiUe vocnIi«i and 
■ teaebnr of much (kill. AftmbermnrriufiD 
abo rrtimi from thu ttagv, and diod in I'liria 
SS S^pt. 1877. 

[Time*. 4 tVb. tSS7, p. 11 : Thaatr*. Utn-h 
IS67> p. I7S : Brovn'a Biog. Oi«L uf Hnncioiu, 
1S«<,^K!I.] l>. C. B. 

LABLACHE. I.riOl (I7SM-18.W>, V)- 
cn1i''i, 8jn ii( Nicli'>la« IjtbWlie, iiiercliaiil, 
of Mari'oiU'-', br an lri(b ladj, viat bom at 
Xnj'!"* « ["•«<:, 1 794. Il» waii"*duc»t*d from 
1808 ai tli« t'ottaervatorio dnlla I'ioiil d^' 
Turchinl, wliPin OROtili taiiftht him thn Hi^ 
BWnU at tBu'ic, and X'alnu inttnictvd blm 
in ainnintr. whik-al tliemrac titu« Iiv atiidii-d 
thu riolln anil violoncpllii. His xinev ira« a 
bnuliful contralli^, and jiisl brfi-rv it brLikv 
ha rnig ilie aoloa ia the rMiii«iu of Motart on 
the death of llavdn in 1809. Hernm lonn; h« 
b«eaini)noMe«Md(ira mngniflci^ntbaM, whidi 
gmdaal'jr iiiema>i>d in voliimn nnlil at the 
ago ot (wcnl<r ir nlioinixl a oompn» of two 
oeiarca from Kflnt Iwlow toIC flat abow Ilia 
baaa stave. In lt*lL', nlK-n onlv i-JKlitmi, 
h(^ was enmged at tlle Saii Carlo TliMitrv, 
XaplMi and appMrcd in ' Im Mulinnra ' of 
Fioratanii. Tw"Vi'ar»la(iTheinarTi<fdTiin>Hi 
riBotli.thndnii^hs-rornnaclor. In li^l*. at 
I^Sralain Mil.tn.lK'Ionh thi^iinrt rif Piindini 
in ■ ('I'DRrcntnU.' Th"- opnm of ' Kliin i- I'luit- 
di«' wBs now (IhiMi written for him br 
Ml^r^adanl<.' : hin poailion irat madi', and hia 
rrpuialionapTwd thnjueboul Eumpo. From 
Milan li<i went to Turin, rvtiirnrd li> Milan 
in I63S, th^H appMrvd ai \'eTiit'ir'. and in 
1824 at Vianna. doing back to N'npli-t, nftrr 
■nabaanee of tnrrlvn yrnr*, ho cnwidd a great 
rieiUBtlon aa Awnr in ' Smnimmidc' On 




80 Marcli It^W. und"r Kb«r>'« managrmmt, 
bi- wai Brit btinrd in lioadon *j> UtVMiima 
in ' 11 MatrinKinio ^n^trato,' and th4qwctforIb 
n|ip«an>d I Ii'-ro annuaUv,aUo uniring in niauy 
pruvincini I'^tLvaK Hiasuooeesin Knglanil 
waaawUTf-d fruui the Gmt. Hia Tcici> n-ai at 
all tiui^ •■ulraordinarily powerfal, but ho 
Roiild produce comic, humoroua, t<^di-r, or 
anrrawful I'flVicIs with «qaal «aae aikd maiitCTT'. 
Ak aa oclor he tUEcallManuAll.V in cnmic and 
tnipe jHirU. Ilia ehiof ri'Uv verv I.aporello 
(hi* (T'^-uli-st imrt). (ifronirao Ihn Podcalji ia 
'l^GauaLadm,' Dundioj io'l.al'TnTacrnn' 
Opera Svria.' lli^nrv VIII in ' Anna Bulntia,' 
till* r>og« in ' .Maruio Faliero,' and Urat«BO 
in ' Nnrmii.' Towalda tlia cloaeof biscanvr 
he pUvnd lira uaw chaMcUa* of qiiitt diftf^ 
r»-nt typt'* with (rn-nt micceM, Shiiki>s|<earv's 
Caliban ond (iritiMiko, iha Kalmuck, in 
tkribe's ' IVEioUo du Notd.' At tho funanl 
of Ittwthoiren in 1637 be maoaeaf the thirty 
two lorehbaaren who aumunded the collin. 
lie lanKht aiiiiriiig to Queen Vicluria. Ilfr 
died at Kanle* £9 Jan. l8fiS, and wu buried 
at Uniaoa-lAfltto, Paria. 

|<in>Ta'a Did. of .M.iaie, ISM. ii. T>-8I : I>m- 
malic aad Unsicnl Kir. 1641. iii. 307-A. STT-9; 
Vou bav» llcanl of Thcnt. by Q.. IDAl, ]<p. 8Y. 
90; LuoiUj'ii Ranuoixvacfa of the Opera. 1864, 
tin. 13-^-8. i6«; L Bbc*!')! From Xtttun to 
Mann. ISgS.i. 3a. ii. 81. 373; Uluirhioi I^^fr. 
don N«T<. IS4! i. l:!l (with iwrtrHit). tHtl ti. 
ITS (with put mit); M'lrlnv'ii JnnniAlof a 1«a- 
dan Plargoer, ISet. |>p. 91 tt hvj.) O. C. B. 

LABOUCHERE. MKXHY.IUiMsTArje- 
TON I irils l.'Uii't. elder -umi of l'i-t« Cwaar 
Laboucliv'n' of Ilyland*. Em^'X, and Oi>er 
Stow«y, Somprwt, by his will', lloTMhjr 
KlixaWh, ihini dniigliler nf Sir Frvnria Da- 
riiiC' barr.. wm bom nn IS .\ii|r. I "t**. Tho 
familyof lAbniurhi-tvIeft Fnincr at ihotiaw 
of ilic <iJici of Nnnicvand nlabliabed theai* 
wUeB in Holland. l*ui«r CeMar Laboachere, 
a partiwT in the nfivat nuvcaotUe firm of 
no|>e,wa>' the Aral of hia family who aelUed 
in EiigUnd, Ilin »nn Henry waa edacaUd 
at WincliMtor.andon 34 tvi. ISlOmaUieu- 
lilnl nt Clirixt Chiin^h, Oxfurd, when- he took 
a tint rlnxt in ela»icji l-Uitcr ■■■mi li^SO, 
and gmdimtrd B.A. IWI, and -M.A. 1S28. 
He wan adraitled a raembi-r of Linculn'* Inn 
un SO April 1(^17, but waa never called tij 
the bar. In 1824 he ttarelled with Lorda 
Derln', Otaiugl'in, uikI VbarncliSe through 
Canada and the t'nii*-il Stale*. At a 1^- 
i'l«Ction in .\pril If^'X l.nlH>iirbi-n! waa iv- 
limird t» llie llnute nf ('cimmoiin for Michael 
lloToush in tbe whiff inlen'st, and at th(^ 
Rcnemt eloclinn in llu? following June wna 
re-elact«d. Ilia firdt reported apeecb in ihu 
houae was made during the d«-I>ate on tho 



Labouchere 



368 



labouchere 



oWI sorernmeol of the CatKnW in Mny 1*'2^ 
(ftW. IMiisIf*. new wr, x\\. .Ilfi-IH).' wln-n 
M drew ftlletiti'in r.n T.hn ntiu«i^ of th<- «y>U'm 
of gOTOfnm«int. uiid ilwinrpil t Iiiit if wc coaXA 
not kw|i il»> I'liiindu witli Ih'- gouJ will ai 
ibr iahiibitant). wi! fuultl nol kt-'c*]) tli«<m at. 
all.' Al Ilii.-)t<^"'-r<il cWtiun in AMgu^l \^Vi 
he was rvtiinif^rl nt iW li'^aJ nf the poll for 
tlw Iwrouu)) (if THUiitoii. niiO continued to 
r«pnRC>nl l1int rjtniiitii»ni'j' until hi* retirn- 
niifnt fr<>m tbi> llonti'of (.'unicnnDi. In Sane 
IS.'K hi- win iippninti-d n lord nf tiip aJini- 
raltv in Lord (in-y'ii ndmininlnilion, a ]io«t 
which hf rtwicned on Sir Holwrt I't-rl's ac- 
«c«iiui In olTite. I' pun t.lw furmmion of 
L'Jfd JlL-lbuMni'-V «i>ci>iid inini»1ry in 18-15. 
LBboiiclipTi' bt-i-fttni? rnwtpr of tln" mint, nnd 
on ollVriitK liim»<i|f fi>r rrt-'-VcIion wirn op- 
maeA bv Bwijamin Uisnwli, whiwn hi- Aa- 
&*Hid by 4K> to 26:2 xaiK*. Un U Miy lie 
WM udraitlnl to the privy coimi-'il. MiiJ wiu 
fiirtbt.>rnppoiut<>d vii.*<.''prf<id^it iif thv board 
of traile. LnbouflKif*.- tilk' J rh«pi)M of itiuter- 
neoretory of wur nnd th<' colonic" from Fo- 
briiary t<i AiiiiidI 1830, whi>(i rr^ij^nin^ ihq 
vic-pn'sidrnMliip. ill which \w wnn »m;- 
ccmlcd bv K, I.iilnr Shivl, bul tvtninlda \)w 
njAiti-rahip of llin mini, h« wa^ nppoinlyd 
pmidi-ni of tli<? bourd of tradi- (2i> Aii;^.) in 
Kucciwiiou to lV]Ute<I Tlioiusuu.and «'na ad- 
mitted to (ho cabiu«'t. On the ifMi^ftiii'^i 
nf Lord Mi-lbDiirns in Sr^pli-mb^r iHJl, La- 
houpU^Tdi rvtirvd firioi olHov with lli* r«l of 
bin toll™yu"S ond upon the fonnntion of 
liord -lohii Itii^fll' lirar nJ mi n in nit ion in 
.Inly IW'i h'Pnm" chir-f i.iii?ri>tiiri' lot hi- I'rd- 
lirnlitniint of In-Uiid l.lolm Willium I'.m- 
■onby. Karl of Ui-wboroiiiili. c|. v. I Tht- 
nut.horitntion of rvprodiictivr t^inploymt-nl 
hy the liinioui ■ Ijibmichcrf l-lTpr' -if f' Ui'l. 
lt*tC (U'KorKKi:, IIi«t:iy of tl,i- Uient Irith 
Fmmine -f 1817. Jic, l.'47.\ pp. r.l!)-'>l) 
fnil«i) ti* n rnmeily for iho wldi-iimiod dv*- , 
trnM (Sill Cll*HL1^^Tllt:Vll^VAS, li-iih Crui: 
1880. p. Wl. Hoiat! two montlu afti-r I^rd I 
BeMboroLi^b's di-uth Libouchcn- wan sue* ' 
CP«d«I na cbii-f m-fretury by Sir W, M. So* | 
ni(>t-villr, and vrtu Ti.>iippoin'tt^d prMidenl of 
the board of Imdo (i-J July 1817) in ihe 
place of IfOrd Clarendon, ihn n>^w Inrd-lien- 
tBiiant, While boldin(ribi(otHc>' Lnhouchi^n) 
RIICC«Mflllly carried ihrniijrb tlir- Houm* of 
C<niiniOii« ihc bill by which ibi- nnviunlinn 
Iftwi w«m rupenkd I Ti Jt la Vict. c. L't'l, in 
xpitft of the Mran;; uppotilion uf ih-! nbippin^ 
intMml, and wod also Liutrumi>ntal inpusiing 
the Mt-rcnnlili- Mariiii> Acl» (l.t Jt 14 Vict, 
<■- nS, oud 11 i 15 Vict. c. niii and ih.> Sfln- 
manV fund A 1^1 (14 & IfiVict.t. 1021. XU 
roiiti-d with lh(i rwt of hi« collcivitiio* on 
L>nlJoliii ttuuetl'i owrthroir in Fobninry 



lA-iS, anr) tiioli no iiaK in Lord Aberdwa^ 
ailmininmtion. Tboitgb not an oc^iul 
moinbar of I.onI Palni>>r«loii'« fir»t mtniMiT, 
Lnbouchetv was appointiid snrrttai^ of Ktw 
fur the colonic 1 (:i I Not. lgSA>, Ln'tliBplaM 
of Sir \^'illiai» MolniwoTtb, after tha Trion) 
of tliv po^t by Lord Dvrbr and Sidacv [ 
bert t f i BE * t LIE, .Vr««iir/.i8<*r. Srd iw. i. 
^S), nnd c«nliiiti«d to bold tliia olBw 
Lord i*aInii>r>Ton'f rp«iraalioD in Frbrnu^ 
IMH. tJpon Lord rMmeralou'a rviiiia U 
pownr Labouchere va« crMtod Baron Taa>- 
lun of Taunton in thn countjr of Somomt, 
by Unen painnt dat«d 18 Aus. 1859. Il« 
looh bis «uBt in the Houii- of Lord* for tbt 
flnl tiin><oa 24 .Inn. l&!0 (Journaliiffffaut 
a/ IiordA. xcii. !>)■, but tbougrh lie took nui 
in thv d#biiti>« from tini« to lim«i,liiebela no 
further ininitt<>rinl.nlKcH>. lie «polM>forllu> 
la*t time in Ih'^ ilouan uf liorifa on Julj 
181(0 (^Parl. Dfhalr., .In! »-r. rxcvii. Ui»3». 
He diod at No. iT UirtfrruvF Si{iuir«, Londoa, 
on 13 July IrMi.'. a^^ TO, anj wai bariod at 
Uvw Stowoy CliUTcb ooi tbe SOtli followii^. 
Taunton wasahigblyr^tpfK^'ltHl public nun. 
and a hard-working adminitlratur. IjnA 
('nmpbr'tl dmrribiu him 'an a vor^' pcMiy 
I .^pcnlIl!r.' and ' such a pf>rf<«t |i<nilI«Ri>n thai 
in the Ilouie of Commoui be i» hoofd wild 
peenliar favour' (i>/c ly*l. ii. 210). \U 
t^rviid aa one of the comiuiMciiners (or Iko 
Enbibition of ItWl. and ]irMid«l ovnr tbn 
cnmmi»vi-in appointed un 1'^ Jiiiu- I.-Cilt ' in 
inquire into tli» e.visliiig tlateof llicror|icim- 
tion nf Ihw city of Lwidon' ( Pari. I'apm, 
1854, vol. xxvi.).a* Wfll nfloviT ih>> aciionta 
intiniry commiMion appointed on ".1* De«. 
|8«4. (Kr-r tin.1 Hcporl «-<■ Pari. Paptrt, 
ItW-S. vol. wviii. pi. i). 

lie mifried, lirsl, on 10 April IStO, hi* 
cousin, Fniuce>.llie yoiini^tdauKlilorof Sir 
Thomaa Iluriiii.-. b«rt„ by wl.<>m h« liAd tbn-« 
dnnjrhl"'r*,vi<.,),Mftrv l>ororbv,whoniarri«l. 
on IBSnpt. isr:;. IM'ward Jamc' Stanley of 
CroM Hull. l.nncniibin>: 3. Mloa Kr«aci«. 
whu married, on 2 May I8IU, Captain .\r:hnr 
Kdururd Autfiulu* Klli« of the s''>^Bdier 
guanlm and S. Emilv Harriet, who married, 
on ]80ct.1tV«l. tlie^lon. Henn- Cornwallli 
Eliot, now tif^h Eurt of St. ilFrmami. Hi* 
fir«twifadi-»ioii^.^Miiy|!450,andon I.') July 
185!^ hit niirrii'il, »i;>-ondtr. Lady Mnrr Ha- 
tildnlinorainiin llnward.tlii^ young^t aatigb- 
Icrof tit-onite.iiixth cnrl of I'arliiilfi. bywhom 
be liod no childreiL In defanti of inali^ iaMW 
the barony nf Taunton bi-c»int extinct upnn 
his deatJi. There i» a line wliole-len^tih en- 
iiraving of Liboucb^re, when rounh'. with 
hi» broiber John (th" fiitbT of Mr. Henry 
Labiucbnrv.novr M.P, furNorthamjii'm). bjr 
W»w, nftiir Sir Thomas l.atvrmcn. Anothiv 



I 



I 



I 




Lacey 



Lackington 



iKTlag'ftoMi ■ pictiiiT ia bi> own pow«»- 

' * lann latpr in Ufi^. was )iuU>»li«U bv 

I Ci>I1iii». T«'ii d bid MwecIiM whicli 

I ill tlir IIonaeofOomiBOoawMe 

i Mfuiratrlv. tU. kii Kpaach on tkn 

■dtttksoa 10 AikjrISil.Bndbisepnvli 
rioK tba reMlulion lot tli« Kbulilion 
of tbe iwrigition Uv* on 15 May 184S. 

rSjMOMr WhImIb'* HiM. of Eoitland, vol*. 111. 
Knd i«, ; Sir D. Lc Hanhaiil'ii Mdnoir of John, 
third Eari of Sprneer. U7<ib pp. Hi. 229.23%. 
343 ; I^ird Boatiomllolil'i C<vTM|ian'l*nM vith 
hU Ki>l*r. I8M. pp. Si-B : Timn, H and 
S3 JulrlSCB: lllaaUM«dLoiiilosK«wf.I4Jiilr 
1S69: bod*! PwHga, fee., 1B«9, pp. M&-60 : 
BariM'M KxtiMt P*w*c*. ISSt. p. SilO; Fcntar'* 
Alamoi Oioa. 1SS8. pt. tii. p. 808 ; Hoaocm 
KcgUtar of ihe Uaii-. of Oxtwd. 1883. p. 300; 
LidcoId'i Inn BcgUUn ; Laodoii QiiMltia ; 
Hairiln'o link »f Di(nl(lM. 1851 : OAcLtt K>lurn 
of Latiof Mtabmof rwlia««at, p(. ii.pp.38&, 
3ltl. SIO. 3n. II t. Sa«. U>, 388. 404. iH. 438, 
4&2: "HMf aa4 QiunM, 4lh mt. v 178. S1I, 
4AT. Ttbwr. X. 18S, 3)6.893; Bril. Mw. Cavj 

a. F. B. B. 

^K XJkCEy.WrUJAM(1fiat-16;3).JMnit, 
^Hteptntl aUM wan WoLri:. bori) ai Scar- 
^^pm|hi> U64. wa* rgn of a mnnrr and 
^TStW dotler. He WMianiil to (Kfrtrd by 
aa uiu^lr, Iwc-ami.' a (tuJent ia MaK<luIi.-n i'r<\- 

1«CV in llilX), UTiil miliiatnl ll.A. ou 2 JhIj 
1600 {QjifwH Vtir. Rfj.. ii\t. Ilitt. Soc., 
ToL it. I*, iii. p. ^•41. llaviiiglKfdoiiie a con- 
vert lo Uw Itooiaii nihrillc ivli)[>nn, lie was 
well neeived by tW je*uil>i at ^-t. Otnn ; wag 
adoaitMl an aliimniiH of tIi*^ Kii^lHh roll»|K> 
■t RoDM in 1606 ; and, after rnceirin^ minor 
orderi,lpnforl.amiae,3So|4.l6U,in nrd^r 
to trntcrttui SociMy of Jeatu in thi.' nnriciatc 
nl Nancy. After bial«rlIiuiiilii}>Al(!lteiiI, and 
ncoimeof ti«ctii[i)t MI St. Uiurr, h^ wastmt 
to EnglaDd, and in lu2i> wad a miwioner in 
tlk* LucnakiN diatrict. In 1083 k« wu in 
the OxfonUbira diMnct, or S<. MarTV ' n-ti- 
dcnn-.' and two VMn lal«r in St. (i<v>rH<-'i 
' rwidi^ooi;,' whicneomprincd Wnromtonbirc 
and Warwickiiliire. l!r was proCisMd of tbe 
four vow d 'ii Nov. Iti3~. In ]i'>l'.> liv wu 
ag^n at 8t, ^larr's. irluri^ ht^ n.-maineO, u 
miationer at 0.\fofiJ. until liii> dntk. IXi 
dindat Oxf.ird on 17 July WIX \U wax 
bariod in ili« pariiJi cliurcb n{ Somcrtoo, 
Oxionliibint. Wood Mya * h* was •olonmod 
by altifflpvcidlylivihgaeof bUflwn opininn' 
iAlMeita 0.i«h. vA'. B1>>», iii. !)9o 1. 

lU wastli«autlior of : 1. 'TIm Jvdf^mi^nt 
of an ^'iiiTCT»ily-Man connTniiig M. Wil- 
liam CliiUin^wortb liis lalv Pamp^lut. in 
AMWHr»toCbariivMiiiniavn«>l.'4to<anon.), 
1638. Probably printed m Si. Umor. A 
r^ly lo Oullingfwarth'* ' Itcligion of I*roI«*- 

TOL. XXX t. 



lanla' [see Kxnrr, Kdwahu]. 3. ' lI«atio- 
nacLia. H. Chilliii^cirtb against biu]H-l(<>,' 
4t», ya. J4i. l*ri&l«l as an appL-ndix li> lh« 
prwwiing work. Wood and Oliver rrro- 
neou»ly ascribe to bini anutlief attadc un 
Chillin^ortb, -Tbe ToUll SrmnM,' 1039, 
4to, wlucb w«s tlie work of tbn JMait Fatber 
Jobn Floyd ^q.v.] 

[ItiKb'n LifcofChntiogworth; Dodd's Cbarch 
Bift. iii. 330; Foloj'a Rhwrdi. i>. iOH. ri. 3<il, 
Tii. we; OIttm''h Jwuii Clll■»tlall^ p. IJ*; 
Sauthnviraftibi. KcripCortiml^uo. J«G.p. 318.1 

T. C. 

LACHTAIH {d. 0»), Iribk aaint, wboM 
nanixi aluo appeva In Iriah literature aa 
Lnichiin (Martjir^h/y ^ Ih'i^al.p- SO), 
I-AChloain (Aaitata XuMAacMa EirMOm, 
i. 2*4), [jubioc, and Molaebtoc {Fetire 
U-Jiffitin, i-d. BtoIcM, pp. 67, &1), Ixilnnicnl to 
the tribe called MuMraiffne. wbc> cUioit!<l 
dpooMit tmm Coaain MMNodUambB, a king 
of IrvlandintheMeondeentury, HiHfatbera 
name vraa Torben* and be was bora in Mun- 
«tf<r. Ilebecameadisriplaof Coing*ll[(j. v.] 
of Itoanncbair and fouitdad two churebca, 
one in Ouorr at Acbadlniir. now Ktmtbford, 
cvunly KilkVnnr, tbi- otlier al Bcalacb 
l-iiibtirodb, I'f whicb Uii' «il« ia now nnctr- 
tain. A later church, with an I^L^ll iuicrip- 
tiun of tli« cl«^-i-ntb o>ntur_r orrr ih» door, 
reprMNila bia ««rlipT <Hlifici> at Fr«*lifnrd, 
and n««r it t« a hoW w<01, c«II>^l afli-r him 
Tobnr I.aehtain. ifn diod in 1)2^. In the 
mnMiini of the ftoyal Irub Acndnnty, Dub- 
lin, iaaiilrrr nrtirjuary, mode in the twelfth 
oenturr, toconiain an arm of tbisMint. Hit 
feojt i> cctebrnlrd 19 Marok. 

[dlica'i't Art* Sanctorum BilNmM:IlMtyT«- 
logy of Dove^L Iriah AnbJKilogical and Ollio 
Society. 1884 ;0'Ooaona^MI« in AnnuIaK. K., 
\. :44-Q ; I.mbtur Br«ac ba*. fol. 88; I>anraTf n'a 
NolM on lri>1i Ar.-hit*rfnT«. ISTT. >i. SI ; lli> 
Tun* ar LwfaiAtD. 1 BT'.] K. M. 

LACKUfOTON,OE(>it(iE(176A'l&U), 
bookavtler, bom in 17tt,-<,wa«a ' lliinl ooiLiin 
of Jamca I^ifliingtuu \q. v.]. and rntm-d 
the tatier'a bookwUing buMnu«a in Chiswiill 
$tre«t, London, at the nm of tbirtwn (J. 
L^riitXCTOX.OMiAwiMui*, IW),p. viii). Ilia 
falliT wat n pn^Hpcroii' cnnl mcrrlmni, and 
provided bis inn willi tin; nivjinry ciipilal 
to niirr-hnw n xhori- in Laokioiftutt. Allien. & 
(VnRTi-'Oi shoji. known a i tliu 'Temple of 
tbu MuiKU,' in Fin«burv Square. Ill- bvcaiiM 
htadoftbe firm ill 170k T]ioflr«I vnlomoof 
tb«LT'Catalogue,Mii.'liaelma«179t)toMicbae)- 
iuaal800,' dMcrib^ upnardaof twobundivcl 
llioiMBnd rnlnmr't; llirtnvind volume, which 
d«*CCibcUiipurard>r>fi-iglit bitii'Ired thouaand 
volnmo), vnu i>«uud in iMXt. .Selling chraply 



in Urga qimnlUiva for ciwU onlv conliniWid 
to b« the muln fenturi' of tlio 1>usiD''ts, In 
which were afterwards added man v piiblinIuDg 
spucuJaiiona. BwidM l^ckJiwlun tlir otbt-r 
tnemb«n o( the flrm wi-n AU<mi, who pu»- 
BffMd a pvnt l(nuwleilci> of buuk> ncitiircil 
{nHn anrlv Imininj.' witu Jani»4 l.si-kin^lon, 
and llughed. Tlin inll^'r wm nUi> lewJ* of 
8adl«r'* Wotlii. SiibiHM|iieii1 pnrin<ini irntv 
A. Kirkman, Mavor, u non nf lir. Mavor iif 
Woodirtock. imd JoiiM. (n lt*2'2 thi.' buii- 
utiu wBsfonJiii'tt'd under ibv atylecif Luck* 
ingtun, Iliiglies Iliirdini;. Mutor, & Lvpan). 
0[i ibi- r«iin-tnet)t of Lacklii^on, Jut^Tih 
Tlnrding became i\iir chief p«rtii«T, and ine 
biuinvxii was maovird in I'nit Mh!I ICnnl by 
Unrdioii and I^fjuin). .Miiiiy widl-known 
bookiMiUorj rvccivi-d ibnir IniiaiiiK in tliit 
foraou* lioiioc ' The but i>f tU« LoekinKtn- 
nittiis.'Kniiia JamMl''iird.dipd 11 Dee. ISW, 
ut ibe ogvof a\i>ety-{->UT(Biiol,-ifller, l(S Dec. 

The H^plian llnll in PlccailiUj was 
bought by l.iu^kinirtin, nnd lr<l for niifivlla- 
nmuat'Xhibitkiiir I Wiic-tTi.KV nnd Ut.vxiXd- 
mx. IionJanl'atI and J'lttriit, 11.7 '>. lU-wfti 
uauully kuovm ns ihf* ' ni-|)lii-w ' nf the iddfr 
liui'kinirloii. aud Ni(^bola tyjwakii of bim m 
■well educated and ^•t.'iitl«^iiniily'(/.iV..'l>irrr/, 
Ui. fit!!), In his laii-T years be wn« an oflicinl 
asMgneo of bsnkrupis in London. Itemnr- 
ried a daughter of Captain Bullock, K.N., I 
and l«ft two daiiglitMii. He died at St. ' 
John's Wood 31 March IftW. aged 7fi. ^ 

[Nirbo1V« llbislrHUoni.vtii.SIB; Tiniptrl*y'« 
Enoyolopmlia. 1813. l>, SflS; Sir K. ^ryifrat 
Aatobiogrsfiliy. 1834. 'i rnU.; i>I*d RoaaoDsfor 
Aiuandmtnt tit Act i4 Icio. III. c. lAfl; Oanl. 
Mhk, I8IT Pt. ii. I>|i. ioZ-i. 1S18 pt. I. p. X60. 
liny 1814 p. 61!).] H. H. T. 

LACKINGTON, J.IMES il7W 181i-»l, 
bookaclk-r.bumUl Au^. 17'IUal Wi-ltitik'lon. 
Someriel. witt tbe vlde«l ^iii of Geor;,'*! Lack* 
iuglon, a journeyiQun shoemaker. 1 lix grand' 
ikltier was a gentleman fninier ut Lniigford, 
iwar Wellington. Youngljickingtnn'tfncher 
waaBdrunkard, but hiiimoih«rwn»a VQinnn 
of wmiirkivbli! crni^rffy. The son showed his 
bu»iiiL'is ciipaciiy wbt-n ten year* old n> on 
itinerant niL'ul pieuiaii {JUfmoirt, lii'lJ, pp. 
u7-'>i>). In ITuU lie n-a» bmind apprentice 
to (leorgu Ilowden,a shoemaker at Taunton, 
a[id two years lat«r became a professed 
inetbodiit. He worked ae n jonrnnyman nl 
llrii>li)1 nnd olher places. While living ftl 
nriariil ho bouilhl bookii and read macli. 
Althnlijih lie nmid ii'it wrilu be cumpcised 
ballads, wbicb were nung abuiil ibe atruetii. 

In IT'O be married hiH fint wife, Nuucv 
Smith. He went lu lx>ndonin Aiii;iiet 177^, 
with Uie traditional lialf-crown, but with- 




out his wife. 

a bookstall and vboemalEer's altop 
olone Strei-t, St. Luke'*. oODaunicing with i 
luchful of old iheologicnl booka, whick U 
bought for a guinea, and a Ctv Knps if 
IcatViw. lip wa» able to borrviw Sn poonlt 
from « fiuid «an«d by ' Mr. WnJov'i pofJ*' 
In asnM dM«irring nurmbMa of tiuit bM;. 
Thft «erci«n of groat induilry and fr«iahly, 
in wbidi virtU" hia wife exodlud, cnaUol 
bim in tix month* to incivase hit Mod it 
valud from fire to tnenty-tive poundt. II* 
gave up his shoemakine and rviaored to 
4(i(.1ii*n'ell Street, whwehiawiftdi^J •!•• 
months after. Un 30 Jan. IT7tt be nurtied 
IMrcoi Turton, who wn«a loror of lMMk»,aal 
wlio he<»mo fM? bolufal in (tw buiiiuM, 
The roadinff of .^moiiT a ' Jobn Unnele' ujtn 
Lutkingtoira raotliodiMi, uid gB«-e hia k 
sceptical lum. The buwneea eraapNvd, ani 
John Denis, an oilman and cnllectoraf boeb 
on alch««iiy and mystical divinily, brouf^i 
in some ttnital. In 1770 the flriB uf l^ik- 
ington & Vo. prodiicod Ihdr lirKt eatalogve 
<>f twelve tboiisand volumea, all deneribcil by 
I'Bckington. The partnersbip wiih Utaut 
only laited two T«an>, but Lackinctan wai 
nft^Ttrarde Joined by Allen, who had worked 
hi* way iipwariU fpitii lioylw>od in the bimi- 
now, nnd the tinu became &moua as l^ck- 
ington, Allen, k Co. 

In 17*^1 l.ackington determined tosellfof 
caxh only nt the loweel poadbU price, and 
four year* bii nr p ubUtbcd catalaf[na« of t we] ce 
and thirty IhiiUMnd volume* r»«pe<tiiiely, 
IIebruketbroiigbtbotradHCu3tomufd«st 
ing all but a few copies of reaiaind««fc 
sold lb« whole Hlock at liltle {moHi. F 
buying books in dmall ^uaniitiea lie 
purchasing entire libraries, and wu 
net tip a carriage and a COnntrjrliouM> i 
ton. Mi* (hop occiipied a lam Uoi'k at n 
of The cornen of FiMbuty Sifnarc, with 
frontage of I iO feel. It ura* hnowa a« ' 
Tumple of the Musm.' and waa obo of i 
si^its of lyi&iloa. Charles Knight mi 
bernd a visit there in 1801. A doona, 
which »rood a Aag, was a conipieilou* CilMMt 
nt the topqftho Widiiig. In the middlVof 
ibeiliip wa>nnimm<;iuoeipeulareaiinti 
briind stuirease Irtl to the ' lounging 
and th<^ lint of a leriM of circtilar galWi' 
aruiiud ubicb bookawevedisplnvi-d.gtnwi 
cheaper and ababbier in CMidilion 
osconded (Shadoit* «/ Me OtJ 
I866,pp,9t3-S). Some year* laur tbo 
wojidcscmved by a fire. ThareUanoam 
ing of WHO (F. Otttcc, Ottahgut, Iffi'H, p. 
ivii), find many Inter prinlii. 

In 17^7, and again in 1790, I.a«kIngtoi 
travelled through England to Ediubiirgli 



I 




Lackingtoii 



371 



La Cloche 



In 171)1, wli«a Ik- calcuUlnd bo tnw Kllintf 
•bout am; hundrad tliouMnd voluaM bmb 

publulied ibe fint tattoo of hia mU- 
krii'wti'Mvaoira,' wliicli gxvv an intiffMiiiw 

Siiciiiiv of book»AlHiu; lifi-. Tkv 'oriiriniu 
ittaxMiroiK ctorir* ■nililroll anecdote* 'with 
■vbkb lb« book itdiiHffuivil aro nid to haw 
hrra fiiTniili^ by ibe pvn of* fnood (I*. 
^*l^fl^ll^tW^ fo fie Jlenivf fliuAvrn Spm/t, 
p.lIO). Id 17!>lappeaivd'rb«iteoaBclmliiiii» 
or L«ckinst<>n's Cb)b1io^<\ from September 
ITIM to March ITM.ccnwsliiiKof OMTe one 
liundr«iIilioaMndv<^tta)M.' lli*»ecoadwife, 
DoKM. <iM i7 Fob. I'ftS, aced 4.'> (Ont 
Mtw. \7V^, )rt. i. p. 173), and on 11 Juno, 
wiUi but uaiul firomptD'v*, hi nurriod a 
Klatire of hen (lA. p. t'li'lli. lln it mid lo 
hax* advfrtunl for a niff witli JO,0«)/. (I>. 
Pi>ii>iR. Oilr.f.au). l,BckiD)rti>iiin(ul« over 
tb« wliole of bit |iat1 in the biuiiieoa to bin 
oousui, Otofgo Lackiafjton [q. r.}. in \'9t*, 
MUiBtnc' no fliarc or mlarMt in it ' ( (\>n- 
rw'ilHi. Prif |i lii) Iln ihi^mupon tnik up 
hitrtindMicpatTbombiirvinCiloiiriiiicnliin'. 
In IWI wctv publiiibod tia 'Coatmaaia' to 
n«ke ammda Cnr harintc ' Dubliely ridiculed 
A vetv lam and nMpeclabli- body of Cbri*> 
Uans. The book it much len intrT>^ttiiir 
tbanbiijpreTiousvaJUBiei tome prurient and 
catinly irrelevaat mnarki about nrb'bnont- 
ii^^ehool* >r» nppraidod. IIe*iihMqiit«itly 
parcbwed two iiniall (»t«t«8 in AlvttaKiD, 
and in 180.5 erected a unall chapel for the 
Wenlpyaii mctbodittii. fin boeamo n local 
preacher. In I h« following rear be nunovnl 
to TaoBtMi, and built and undowfJ unotbcr 
elaapel. A di^te arow between liim nnd 
theOonrerviwauildlO. TvroyeanaflerwnrdB 
iMweBttnBudloighSalterto'ninDevoiiiihire, 
wbrre hi- a1»n treM«d and endowed a chapel. 
Ilcdii-dai Budloid;haa33Nov.l8IK,in bis 
•erentlrth ypor (.Vcfliotn, IW?, pp, 34JI-7 { 
Ge»f. May. 18l.i, pt. ii. p. «tO). 

L^ckiD^on w«a a vain but wann-he>rE«d, 
■hrewd inaii of biuioM*, wboee fint olJMl 
in life was to make money. Ae aoon as be 
bad aeiiuired a fortune be aeenu to have loet 
Wiyloreof bookRwhiohhemitylmvehnd. A 
portrait h\ Sooti, al^ir Koi'nnn, ii pmbxi-d 
to tliu ' .^i^■enl>in■ ' (l7Mn 'IVn- i» a dif- 
ferent ponraii bv tJoldar and mutooir in the 
• New Wondurfnl Mapuunu' (iii. Il9-.'ll'). 
In Peter Pindar'i* ' Ode ' (l7i>S) u eiirii'nture 
WprMMita the boolucLler itteppiii^ into his 
cunagt^frhichbears the motiOt'Sniall profits 
do snftt thing*.' 

Ill* triirku nrr : 1. ■ Memnlm of tho fint 
Fony-Jiv« Voim i>f tin- I.ifn of JaniM Lock- 
iaglon. the pri"i?nt Bocikieller in <'hi«wi'U 
Street, Moorlirrl'Jn. L'judun, writlvn liv hiiu- 



L 



aelf ia a Sariat of Letter* to a Friend,' l.«a- 
iloB [1791^ Sto. 'A new edition, oomeied 
and mttoh cnlused,' London, 1 7t6, ^vo, por- 
tnit; further*ti]aiged,««|[htcditioiMiol794, 
'Thirt«enih edition, with index,' l,onda«i 
fl610.s'lnn.8vo. .V Genua vemion, ■ Anelc- 
dMcn,' from the fifth edilioD, was printed at 
llanih«r)(in ITM, (u. ^n. -i. 'Tbo Cou- 
feasiona of J. Ijiekinfton, late BookMller at 
the Temple of th« Murm. to wbich are added 
two Le<ien on llio bnd I'onwiiueaco* of 
havinK Uaagbten nliicalrd at fioardinr 
Schools' London, IWl, sir. Hvo ; Nii*. 1 and 
'i (tho la«i in abstrtd) farm toL kvuL of 
iho'AutobioKnphr' wnaa. lt$^. m. ttrq, 
' La«kin)|[t«n'ii Contafeiona i«ndeted into Nai- 
raiiTD \ry Allan Macleod [peaudonym],' Loit- 
dou, l>^6l, am. Kvo, i> an aitaclt upon Lack- 
itigtun in the (btm of a rannlng eommentarj 
ou hi^ ■ OonTeaaiont.' 

[J. Liekiagton'* Uamom 1701. and Confo*- 
(Wi, IXnt, C, Kaiitbt'i 8hado<n of the Old 
n-jnlwrlUn. ItGA ; t«« aKk^M l>j A. L. Unm- 

alirrys in Bookviim. M*y ual Jiina lASB; 
umplmyiB ]|i*t»ry sd Wnllington. 1889, Hra; 
v.. H. Timpcriey's Kneirekipnjia. 1SI3. p, 9tt ; 
Nev Wuoderfol Uar. Iii. 1 1»-S3 ; Mchut*'* Lit. 
.\nc«d. iii. 9t6, IliiMiMiun*. viii. Alfi; Gniit. 
Man. leid pi. ii. p. eiO, 1813 pt. i.t>.fi7:i: Nolea 
•nd llnrrit". and utt. iii. fin- Biint. IStt, <tf 
lii-init Anlbot*. ISI6, p. 193.] U, B. T. 

LA OLOOHE. iAM[':.S ( rf. IlIC^4>. na- 
ttttal ton of Chnrlee II, wnn bom in Jenwy. 
in 1(U7, when hii fotlicr wa> jii«l eereB- 
teeu. AcooidingtoCharUw.thelN>y'iim<itlier 
vroa 'a^oungladrof onoofthenolibatExmi-. 
Ite»tnhi«doniittionv* ilernampi* unknown. 
Ill- wa* brought upnik prulinttant in FVance 
and llolUnd. In ltUi-'>V nsarcoKind ao* 
nvTily to Lond'in: but hi* wjuirocal pai«> 
tioncniiivd him much diH{uiotudi> there, and 
he returned <if his own uiwird to the ooo- 
tineot in I'i>i7. Uecarnnlwiltibimafonnal 
acknowledgment of liMparentap-.iijiDrdnnd 
aealed faj the Idnir »» -J' .-^^pt. lUti.>, and » 
ilMdorMttlanunt, ilmm] 7 Feb. lr)fJ7,iiiuifrn- 
bif lohimapen*ion«f .'ANM. lolhvGrBtdooik* 
muntCharltswriteiaf Uimai'oarnalunlwn 
Janm Stuurl,' and (tatee IbnC hi- hati home 
rnriiins fei^ed iiamta, and vat nnw t<i take 
that of 'De l.a Cloche du Bouri;dR Jenwv.* 
A few nii>ntb* nilerwaRls he wuh rercdrVd 
into The liomancatholicchunhal llatuburg, 
under the auapico*, it would toeini of Cjueen 
('hriilina iif Sweden, and in the Ulirr port 
of thu Hunoyi-Br be entered ihrnnvilisie of 
the Ji»uilSocii-lyal Ituinu under th« name of 
Jauie? Ia (.loehe, anparently wit j tb« know- 
ledt-e and approval of Charlei. In Augiut 
ItU^ lliekin^.insraticttof *onie«eerMmouu 
of enl<-ring into comniuiucatton vrith Koom^ 

BBS 



1 



Lacroix 



37» 



Lacy 



^ 



VTOU to ih« gcnnni of titr jnmiita, I-'. OUro, 
mquHititig that Im Cl<xhc *ti'>ii)d he ocnt In 
liim in London. At tbe somi.- limu he nt-nt 
n U-tt«T ti> La Cluchc- ta th« isjno i-flWct 
(OlVWPra BoXBo, Itloria itflla Connrtione 
alb OImm OtttoA'ci c^i Girfo //, 18G8). U 
01ocb« Nl mil ill Octobrr, iravellio^ iinder 
the Dome nf Ilonri dc llohnn. Amrod in 
London, he obMinod, in minuit orthe kinir'* 
inatnicti(in*,nudieiice of ihequoen anil the 

Sneeninotliur, and woj b^ them KCrciIy 
ratu^ht lo hi« father. No dvtaila of La 
OlooMs miMion are acCMtible. The la«t of 
tlw king's lotion lo Olin i* dat«d 18 Mot., 
and sugv"*i* that Mine impnnHnt dptrrmina- 
tion huci bnon arrived nt- Iji ('Icx^hn linnlly 
wtiimed to Rome 113 his fulhcr*" 'sctTr-l nm- 
biunidor tulhf' futli«r-(^rji^Ri!.' L'hnrKi.>d willi 
cumiuiiidioiH uTil? to hv e.iplainud oraliy.anil 
with a »iipiilAtion that »i> «iiuii at he hiid 
riilf)lli>il lh>>ni hn wiw lo n>tiim to KuglnnJ. 
l-'urlher iioiicR of J^nCli^hn U wanting. 
I'robiiblj- owing In Ihe n-pi-ili-d ehnnfin "f 
nnmi', hi* later cnretr CAimoi be trncvd in 
the ivgidl^n of th>^ Hocit-Iy. but hn dcnibl' 
If^ continued a ueoib(?r until im death. 
Hooro u of opinion thai after hih relum lo 
Kngland hn rvmnlniKl thare nnJi^ an af>- 
■unidd niiini>. ibut hi> continueil ■ecretly to 
viul hi* fatltcr ut intorvab. ncd that h>^ 
was, ill fttcl, the ' fi)rei([n •■!■(■ N-sionlip ' who 
wna 9vni for \i\ tb« Dukv of Vork, but who 
■ cu'ild uut b<; found,' in tlie liut illmc** of 
the kinjt. 

(G»nr..M4K. leaS.L2e~S.S13-T. G3I; Boen/* 
Ittoria ilvUaCuaTttuDiie ... ill CarloU, I8«3.I 

Q. O. 

LACROIX, AI.PIIOXSR FRANCOIS 

(irvtl-IK.'i!t|, niisnioiiiiri-, born 111 the canton 
(if NViichit^il 00 10 Mny iriM',wn»cdiicjit(>d 
Ihcrf imdi^r the caro of hi* uncle until he 
waa (cTcnleen vcacs of age. In l^^ltt he 
mot to AliM«rdain an a tutor, and white 
there waa stirred b.v thu newH of the over- 
throir of idolairr in Tahiti to ofler him- 
Mlf for miwionnVy Inbour. Ho wo* flr*l 
upointcd nn ngcnt of ihn NVi.hi^rlniidii Min- 
■fonary Society at Chinnumh, m-nr Cnlcuttn, 
but on the cuaiianafilio setilrnicnt to thn 
East India Company h^' tmnsremd hia ser- 
Tioea to the London MlMioDair Sodoiy, and 
became a Briii^li aubjeci. IIi^ tnamed at 
Ohiiuurah, and c«ntinueil lberi< until IH27, 
wheti he removed to Odcutta, tliu principnl 
epbore of bin labour*. While at Calcutta he 
inaugiinil«»l a remarkable ri'ligioiu move- 
ment in tbe smalt but numerous villnges to 
the touth and eoiit of t he met ropol l^ as well 
aain the diHlrivl of tlu> 8underbuuili». He 
kIm pToachod with bhccms iaSaii^orlalaiid. 



made rarioua itintitant visit* lo the rim) 
IiuLmuUy and MattabhanKa,andd«TtiCodhii 
leuure loreviainjiihc Bvn«li aoritiittn* aal 
lo training native preaeWi. Iluiing Ik 
thirly^ight jmi« that lie waa tbw mmb- 
ably eniploved he paid only oae viiil v> 
Biirope, in Ik1''-3, when Iw ipctii his Lnli- 
day in KwiUerland, Fmnce, and KnjrWli 
and around an Mpedn) inten^si m liii nu^ 
rion work througlioiit Swiiicrlaoil. ild>) |•^ 
ticukrly nl Oencm. >lo purtuKl hit p«*- 
tomte of the native churchea at Cslcultji 
until bia death th«K ou S Jnly IMB. !U 
wa« tall and haBdaome. and of ApiM 
preeence, and wa* an animal4KL nalnnl.iiid 
expN>»*iTe ptMChor. He upoke Eonliih wtll. 
but Mt morg frue in rc<piv»in;t biiMiti ■« 
t)ic oontininit in French, or nt C-alcniu " 
lienKali, of which languagv he wa» a fitin' 
inaMer. 

[Brirf Momnriattof thtRav. AlpboiurFoa- 
cni( Littvii. by the Rev. Dr. MiillMnt, IavIi 
Miaiionnry Socioiy; Clireoicia of I^^iinii 31>» 
■iniitirv SkciMy. nH.iT-.by the Ber. E. tMiUia*. 
L.M S, Fulinwry I88S ] 8, T-O. 

LACY. FKAXCIS ANTOSV (I7J1 

I'Oii, Spanish general and di^eautu). k>m 
in 1731, wm* tho ten of an Irinh oIBch <A> 
went to Spain with Ihe Uuktr at lterai<^< 
ij'robnblv tlie Locv who was a m-mnil al ll»' 





irilli Ponngftl in 1762. Aa lieulon 
ral he tommandod lh<> SiMnidi artillery --^ 
the famou* ii<weof Ciil>niltar<l>i»JHiw*Tgg**^ 
p. 187). .Aner the ^tace of 17Kt Lacy mm 
(■>nt as Spanish tninitfer-pleiiipotnitiaty > 
Ihe eouri>o(Sluckholni and St. PMcmburi 
when- he waa very popular. On hU n-lu 
he wu made commandant-franenl of t^^ 
coaal of Orvnada. member M tlk* M|U(a^ '^ 
council of war, and commandanl'ff'iwnl an£^ ^ " 
Role Lnt|>ectai^f;eui^ral of tlio artillery awl i>E 
all ordnanoe-manufacturiag ntabliihaietil 
inSpainniidlbe Indira. The?^pauiBhaitilleri 
■duxtl of Si^uvia waa indebtt-d lo hiu ta^ 
improved discipline and the establiihaeDI oV 
claeae« for choraiKtry, miuprnlogy, asd |i; 
tefhiiieg. In Mnroh 17f*0 he' wa» ni 
governor and c>pinin-gen<>nil of C'aialoni 
where he wo* conapicnont by his active rflbrt' 
tnpnrventthoaproadof Frrnchrevolulioaary 
doclriniML lie married a daushter of itrr 
Marnuid d'Abbevilte, bv wfaon be bad a aan 
anddanfchler. lledietlalDarMloiMSIDer. 
179-i. 



Larv hml tlM gTud ondoD of dmrloa in, 
•ru arr.iniiiandarDf8t.JBBi»riu,ti«ltiia- 

tnftliK tichcotaiahaihryatCMMtRaMiaa, 
'iiU. Ac-oaniinti In wiihr honirii,! hi»MC- 
MM to tin rt^ly wit luid Impcukine ilatum 
rmth^r ibao to nny militarv taU-nt ; but hU 
eoncilialury diapunitiDii &»<) bis iiniweMini; 
lojaltir In l^t■ cuiintrr uf liis &d<nuti')ii ar? 

KMnlly •dciiiltvil. t^ict is *tali?d lu baiv 
Ml unci" of Ilfin l.tiU lAcy (I77.'i-|M|7). 
SfMHutb gi^nnnil and giovtrnoT of Cntolonin, 
wiUNMiuinooftnitBiipi'ani InliiMorii-tof UVl* 
Ungton's PcniniaUr ramiutijini, anil who wni> 
«i«OUlml at the ciuttu of Itelvirr. Mnjiin-a, 
en .1 July 181', nftiT bi* abortive AttT-m|it, 
in ronjiiurli^in witb Opncral Milaiis, to rv- 
iwraliliah ihe cortr^ and ]iniclaiai a coiiBlilu- 
tlnn on A April In tbat r«ar. Thrt«yi>an 
latiir I h« Span ub coriM, to Dimour hi* iii0nior7, 
OMBixl his (om fint Kn>niidi(« of the Spanith 
umj i_Biog. I'nir. Nourrtlp odil. xxii. 4^1 1. 

(Prict«d Sketch- t'oliRTw of rrFRcml Mnuriea 
ttol^ejtq. T.] of ■ir\'i)iii>, ^'f wliirli iltvra nr« 
C<ipt«iDln* Brilikb Muncum -, Gvi^. I'Dirora, ruL 
ZsiL, ' Lacy, Frikacoi* AntoiQc.'&Dd ' l«cy.I>ai(;* 
Gnwt'aCaTationur PoriuDt.p^ 161-77 ; [>rink> 
ntor** 8i«m of Oihtklur, London, I8JI «l 1 

U. W. C. 

LACY. IIARRlETTlv DEBOKAII 
( l'^)7-l(J74>. activMi. ilaiighti^r of n l^ndon 
tradrnaan nnin«] Taylor, wu bom in l.nii' 
don in IMi?. IIi-rparpDt«acquiMcing inhcr 
d«iir«laf['>'>n ihi'^iniii-ahomcwtwl l««M>n*in 
rIoeutiimfMiuMrvIinrllt'yiWibortlioCiiTont 
(lardm mnnatiT'r.aaduiadoheriWHf u Jiilia 
in thi-'ltivnls'untWtliemuMgaiieiit of Bel- 
Uaij&It)u-l{HibTh«alTeaiiA>uv. lB37.wWn 
«liiewuile»cnb«'donllie bill M*Mi>« Taylor 
from Ridimnnd.' Sh« oblaiii«il almost in- 
■tuit DopnUrity, and in tliv cour»<^ of tint 
two folliywing iwiuona IlelUmy lui^itrnn) hi^r 
■uch pfirl3a;< I'ortin, lUlon Meliri-ffor. Ijttdy 
Macbelli, mid Catlirriiw in ihn 'TaiiiiiiB of 
ihe Shww.' Sbf firnt ap|H-ar«d in Londtm 
•I CWent (inrdni, vrlirre, on 30 Uct. I83l.>. 
At pUrvd Nina tn Diiuoiid's 'Carnival of 
NaplM, and ' burnt iip>>ii iis,' wys tlw ' Tlie- 
•uried Jonnal ' of tbat Am», ' with n naiural 
AMhBMi and power that miii'T at ontvi tocutv 
her tame, and proro nf ngntX adTuntnifi' to 

in wbii'h It>niiiiil<;r companil her to Mra. 
Jrihlan, and llrli-n to sIiiTidan Knovli.u*< 
Hunchback in bin play v( tlial nnuic, In 
which her ncriorm«nt.-y escitpd th'- nuthiVs 
warmnit adniirai inn, i^\w pliiveil A«]>ntii», 
toMaemuty'R Uvlnniina and MIm lliiddnrl'i 
Eradnp, in the 'llridsl' nndi? liL'njaniin 
Web*lpr'« manaermcnt at xhr lliiymarknt in 
1687, and in ibc followinjt vi-nr »hf joined 
(be eonpanjr witb which ^acrcady coin- 



■enoed llil DJUiBmaiiMit ot Cownt Garden. 
Therein Aognat lS38 she played LodyToule 
U>lh«C1iaTl«« Surface of Wal'c^ ^Acj, whom 
atu ahonly afterwards married. For loma 
twelve jriir* ftiriher alu* "played Iwdinjr 
coiU'>dy, irDgrdy, and 'S'nttria hu^lDcw,' 
mainly ni t-ovont Uarilrii, Araonjrhfir but 
]N.-rfurmani>cs wi-n- NVH lluryniii! in Ji^rrold'a 
playof thot iiami.'(witlillu;oo(Mi wel]<knawn 
«oiig, ' Buy my Orange*'), the original beio- 
ino II) ibe Mune writer's ' Ifouaekeeper,' anil 
l>pli«lia,BpaK in which. according to MiuIbqio 
V catrta, ahe aiirpau^ any aclrfat of h«<r t im<-. 
She rvtired from the ulnite in lS4d, making 
ht'rfareweUappt'ariiiiceatilicOlvnipic. SIm 
dii-dou ^8 July iB"* at MuotpeUier Squatv, 
Uri^liton. 

\y,n. i Autt- IS74: CUrk ItuBntrn fUprwan. 
Utivp Aoliim. Appaiidix. p. 44) ; l^l«co•* Dm- 
niMic Lint. p. 313; .^rcher'ii UAfmdy. pp, 107, 

110] T. S. 

LACY, HRNUY nK.tl.inl KA»i.or hiii- 
COI.X of the [jicy famity |124itf-1311}, waa 
N>n of Kdmund dn l.ary, earl of Lincoln, 
by Alice, elder dauKhtar of Uanfmi III. 
marquii of Soluiio, and trrandicm of John 
dc Ijtcy, flrnt earl LH-*-'! Ili^nry wu pru- 
bably bi>m in the LalI*^{>aTlof I'/lO, since in 
April I'JW h« wa» in his forty-Mvriith vear 
t.WwnoW. Aaglie. v. (143). He euccwdoahjs 
talbi^ron til July tL'.S7. In Vim U wu 
involved in a i|ii»rnl with John dt>WarMiui«, 
pari of Snm^y, a« to certain pnxiupr land, 
and a thiealunod appeal to nmu was only 
prcveatrd by the kinff*!! intcr^iMitioti. Tlie 
ri-i^lnr trial which followed was dtM.'tded iu 
r>L' l.ucy's favour (/Tarda Jlittoriamm, lit. 
1*). Un 5 April Vl^'l he was made ciiatoa 
i)[ K'uaresborough Caatle, and on 13 Oct. of 
tlif Mini' ynar waa kniichied by the kinif on 
thf nmaaion nf the wodding of Kdtniind, I'url 
of Cornwall {Ann. Man. ii. 111). About the 
■ume time he rrciuvcd full invntilurr- of bis 
i-nrldom. In lllTtl he verTed in the WfUh 
war, and was in command of a diviaiou which 
marched against Cattle Italdwin, and next 
year liei>i«|(i<d and took the caAlle of l>olvor- 
wyn (tiriii y 7yii-y«j»un, pp. JWUV-8, Itolls 
Si-r.) In Matvh ILTS he wa* onit of tlie e»- 
cort apiminlt'd lo allend Aleiander III of 
S:->llEind onhisriBiI To Kuuland (Ctl. I>i>rlf, 
S'li/'iiit, ii. |iC>. In li'il he »«■ jniiil- 
lii-iittniint of Enicland during tin- king'* ab- 
seiifu f^•^n 37 April to 10 June (Firilera, i. 
M"*). Thr*'i> v<>nr* lat>>r he was a^in em- 

Iiloytid in Wafn*. Lincoln accompanied the 
iingonhi'thrrevi-DTs' visit toOaiM<ouy,froiii 
Vii*fi to VMi. In OcIohiT ItfOO he was ap- 
pointed with Itobert Buniell [q. v.] to hear 
theoamphuulsagBiustltalphirengham[q.v.] 




and olhcr jiiilfn^i. Me wuioitc uf tliu commiv 
^imcrn ajipuiiLtctl to titiul wilh tlie i^uni^ 
diansuf Scudniid in I^IW, Dtid in thio ra^ia- 
eity wits pn-teiit nt The pRrlianit-ut of Drig- 
ham (SrTTKXiwtx, DocU. illiutr. i,f Hut. 0/ 
Sntlmi, i. IAD, KO, i;t). He WM nlw 
pTMmt at Xoriinm tii ]2nl, and al ItRrvrick 
in ISOS Jiirliifc Ihi) di-libmitioiiH [vlntivp li> 
tlic tjcotliuli ■uccvfsion, uiiil ia Ili<-- Inllur 
yuorinuioiieoriluiiu apitoinifJ to detideim 
tbe doim* of William de llos aii<l Joitu d>> 
Vaqx. In 1211^ I>>no(il[i wi!i uneof lli«8Utv- 
tiesfbrGilbcrt dpClarv, pij^hllieitrlortilou- 
OMteTrii, v.l ( A.f, Fait. i. 7B-7). 

In I^T Lincoln (wwd on nn ombuM^ tfi 
I'raiicn (A trou for pum. In tlie following 
jfnr howiiii onhi>WBjloOnaconr,batnbiln 
•till nt I'rirtMnoiilh teas t*ciillL>d by llie mit- 
brvalt of wtar in ^S'ulta, Whilv procnxliiiK 
to ivlii-ve bin cuhiIl' "f Ueiibigb hf u-nii de- 
funti:-!.! bv bin own Welsbint'ii nil 11 N<iv.: 
]iim-r>lli liiini>flilV«c(ipc(l wilb dilHcnllT. He 
tvinikini-it in WnW till ibi* HprjnK of \iWi. 
On It .Inn. 12011 bo wiilcil from I'lvnioiilli 
witli Kdmiiiid, rurl ofl.ttiu'nilnr.nn fd» miy 
In Onuponv- Afttx pillnitiiiK f*l, Miittliieii, 
Iii^iir (.'n[ii? Fill ill i-rrv. I bey liuided nl Itliiyi' in 
■nid-l-vut and lnun:lii-d afjaindC Dortlviiiix, 
whidi ihcy In-'k-gi'd uilhuur biicwh*. On 
ibodenTb fif Kdtiiund 'iii r> Jiim', I.incotu 
waa ch'>M'n In tinrci'i'd liim bv ibf' voici* of ' 
the wbuli- aniiy. Id" ili^fratcil Hobt-n of 
Artois U-fiT" nonnt-Biir-MT, an<l bi-si>>gml 
Aiix fnr nevim ir<i»k> in Jnly nnd AngiiEl 
wilb (rri'nt viitiiiir, 1ml wn» ut li-nflili f>pcvd 
to r^liri- 10 lijivonnp. In Fi-Hrimry 12!.'" Ibc 
ciliieii*< iif ISflli-tnirilr, who wi-re Wif^Kl by 
tli« Fniiicb, iippyali-d for uiniBluuce. I.inoolfi 
nrnrcbed Dill tu tlidr aid, but wua defvali-d 
and rurci-d lo rtir^al once nioiv lo Hajonnr. 
tlowi'HT, in til" "iimmi-r he mndo n »ucci'»»- 
fiil Diid townrdti Tniibiiiiii', n'birb Innli'd till 
Mifliui'linn" Ili'tbfn wvnt bnck to Biivonii* 
till nfl'T t'brintmns. iiml nbouc Kimlrr I2l>t' 
ftiirni'd 111 KuK'uiid- Un to May bn wm 
anpointpd lu nrrniii;!.' lb«^ murriapi' br'iwpini 
Kdvnrd. iirinni ol Wnk-ft. and laabvlla of 
Fnuici- ( /ii'tt'rtT, i. SMVit, Up w«* one of ilii- 
nobli.'s wii" sw'in' on tbi- Icings b<>bnlf lliat 
lie would fiTonflrm tbppbnHimon bit mi urn 
from tlio Si'olti*b wnr. II'- riproinpnnii-d 
Edwarl loScollatid. and ivua (ircuvnl ai the 
buttid of ralUirk mi '-'l' July. In July ll'W* 
bn wiK dnnitnoncil lu altend ibe cinncil nt 
Yorb to dr-libt-riiti- on 111'.- alTuir* i>f Scut land. 
Tn 1300 b<* wBA of^iu in Scotland, and 
pn-m-nt at ibe slegfl of CiinrldTcmck in July, 
wben lie cumiudidni tbr finr divi«iin- Hn 
:^ 8«pl. 1300 h« wan >i'tit with Iliigb Met- 
Mpeiiner on % miMJon to the [Kipc to complain 
of th« itijnry done by tbvScota (lUftiijtyaisn, 



lip. lOA-U, iTiW, ftiullTBii aUutntrurfntnilii 
• mJMton lo the bta^ of Fraiwy^ on II 1^.. 
In Mnrnh I :tOI he was direet«<! ia «UmJ ■\ 
I'rinct- fif Waleii in perenn on hia invtUB ■ 
Scotland al nidbonuDW, uid daring m- 
Icmbrr and OcMber wm «iiMnd in (lu- 
lownr {(ill. Ik<tt. Seoft. il 1191. I*M, 
1230, 1210). Duriniflbc n»l twnywib* 
wts (y>U!'tBDtlv umploy^d in nt^uliitiaa 
villi ibeP'rvni'^bin^'. Fi nail t. aft rrpmdsB- 
ine pDaci^ at l>aris on 20 JUy I903l/aJira, 
i. ftfi^-A), hi> w(Tiit loGaaooBj to l4kvpMw> 
Hi<>n of il in ICdward** iiaido ; hn rvmund 
ibiT" for ihn follnwinjT Trjir (('iron. fJt.t 
«n(///.i.lL'7.ti;fli(iiiyuiitK<»l,ii.23Cr).lb 
ItiSepi. i:iU.'>hc-w&ione«f thfConuniMOam 
agipuinted in the parliaini'nl at \\'MilaiMtf 
lo arrnn^'V tbe allaini of Scollaod, and in itf 
mme pBrliamout vras a t>M>^trTFr and Iriir J 
pnitionn from Oawvmy (JlolU ^ t^riit- 
mmt, i. 267, MO). On IRtlnt. bv m •«■ 
00 a raiMioti tDhrnniwilbprm-utaliidV^ 
CI«weot V {Fa-dfra, i. »71l. IK- nlum" 
lo l/nidunon HiFi-b. l300,«iiidwa9iiuUictt 
rvct'ivi>dliy tbi.TaHyor|,CXi-o>i, fgfir. /(nJ/'i 
i, IW-J). LairT in tlii.- yciir bewwiilaSa** 
bind witb ihe I'rinee uf Wnlc-, wlio »«•<«• 
dcnd to ai't bv bin advici 1 1 'lirvn. Annv^W. 
p. SCU). In January 1.107 Im itn* am of Ue 
CDmiiii0ion<-Ti appointed to \u\\t\ ■ puHi- 
ment nl i\T\\ii.\<:iJlalhofVHii. 1, ISHil). In 
tbe KUiiimi-r be M^ompnnii'rl I'Mwanl on b* 
mnrcb tu Scuiloiid, and wa* pniawit it ih* 
kin(;'s duuili "ti 7 Julv. 

Lincoln nllcndoJ ^dwanl II ibio Btal' 
land, and in lb<.- following innir, )IIII;>,«W 

Cn-tiiTit lit ill." oToiioi i'ln 00 2ri Ffb,, whm 
I'rni'riiid llip monl. Tlii> monk uf Malui9- 
bury Hiyii that Linr^ln icavv bia 
thu rKa'tion of I'irr* iJnv.-iton [q. r,] u 
of fiiniwnll. in AuBiut |:(()7, and nd' 

lidwnrd 11 ibat ibe Kc[iBraliiiD of thl* 
doiu from tbe crown wan wiibiu liia 
(fAr«.n. Edu-. I «mt 11. ii. IMV TUe 
nnihoriiy tay« Ibnt. afi*-r tin- kinp, l^i 
wnji (UvMIon'a diivf »upp"Tier, bill llial 
tbrnuKh tb« latlrr'n intrratiimlr br cnioa in 
bvibi- chi«f of hiarni^niim (iK.ii. Ififi). Ijn. 
coin'* enmily lo tbe favoiiritt^ wiia aliiMdjr 
aciiiv in Febninrr ISIiti ((.'Ai^Mt. LitDtrnttff 
p. 211). He wan, bowi'Ver, oiuv non> woa 
over lo (iavivt'in'ti Hide ia Jnly I3UII; onljr 
to b<t apefililv ali«naii>d bv tlip nichiiaiae oC 
■ biirM-in'Ily (fiorif i^rriiV), wbicb HaivBtAii 
uppliird to bim. .\t. n conM'qiii'iiri' l.incola 
joici-d wilb hi* son-in-law, 'l^una* of l,an- 
caatiT, and otber rarU, in refukiae lo aliend 
[b(i council al Vork in Itclober lSOe> (IIkm- 
IXonnuaH, ii, iT.'il, ll« had joined in «b<> 
loiter of tbe baroiM tolli«i pope nt StBtarord 
nn Aug. prwioualy. On Id Mareh 1810 




i 



ov yna one uf ihi- pptiiinnon fcr tha o«li« 
nanoFs, and wiu hiumriroiicof theonUineri 
^*ho wne in coiiiniia<jncp uppointnl. Au 
tinoni-nKitu huer of t\m tiair, while nlatini; 
'hat IdDcolii hfti) r«iQoiititra(«ii witL Kd- 
>viinl n, allepw tluU then) irat in tv«Ul\' a 

■ •«cr>'t andsnUadiBB bntwMm tbo bine anil 
■tatrl iCal. DoeU. Stall. »i. 177v Kdvatd 

■ appaintnl linpoln to bo ffuardian nf th« 
kin|{dflni w!ii-ii lif irvat IrtScolImul in Si!|>- 
t«ipOcr ISIti, LiucNiln sjitnt the L'luUliuu 
»t Kinj^iouin Donet (ft. ili. Ill'), and W)OU 
«ft«rwardii rvtunit'd to Loiiduu, where lie 
tli«<l at hi* hnufV'in llolbomtiii f>l''vb. 1311. 
Hn was biirinil in ihw ladv-chnpel of St. 
l*aiil'* Cnllitdral on 2H K«b. 

IJocnln wnii ' Ihn clowat oiinKiUnr c>f 

Kdward [*(StUHB*, CW*/. lliit.il iilH.i^. 

1B77(. llitactioti duriiif; ihu (viRn of VA- 

^Mmrd It wn.i piTha|H Ale lo the oinllbt bt- 

^^kreoti Invalty li> Ijib old iniLsti'r'i son uud 

^%>d old iiiaaler'e (wlicy. A lalor slorv reiir*- 

«vni> bini on )ii* dtialhbad as couhaulliuK 

lii« wMi-in-lnw lo oppmition W (liii royal 

niithoriiyfWititiXQiiAN, i.l'IOiTitiiKKiWE, 

^p. 72-^). Hcmin^burgli dnacribca him ■* 

*- courii'<>iia,huiilininie,anda:!livp'(ii.74),atid 

•bnwbpre bvuoalUd 'netivi'in wammlnpc 

in Foui>ad'<TRoCBi.owi;, ji- "I'l. 

I.inimln vrui wkH of StttiiTbitly in rit;lit of 
Ilia tlcvt wifif. lie held ih" bniviiy nf Itrii- 
frew in ^rollnml btfoiv ViVi*, nnd \t-i uIm 
ob(aini>d ■ Km"! "f the landti pf Jan]i?8, 
Ctoirani of bcolUnd, which In- nDn"wor(U 
aurrrndctvd in rvlam for fnur tlian»and 
narh* (fa/, lirieU. Sntl. ii. IIJI. 1W7, iii. 
JW. yS), Ilr roundi.-d in A|.rii li'lW the 
abboy of WhalU'^r. I.uncaabirt', w|ii[li<?r hi* 
mKC-gtandfatlivr'tt fouudaliou of Slanlnw, 
Obealuiw, waa tli«i tnu&finnKl (.tfuu. Ausi. 
V. AS9). lie alwi com«mp)iili>d in liKW (W 
foundation of n roll«Ki^ for lhirtn>a scholur* nt 
OxtorA{I'irdfra, i.lilK); I'liUnd. Henealtigi- 
nun, ii. 7^4). lU aUn pontiibut<^ kfiiL-iy to 
ibe'nvwwork'at Sl.l'uuraC'nth(.-dT»l (lii'v* 
Halr, St. I'avttffA. IfSlts ]i. 11). Ilislioum 
in J»ndou was on tltH i>it« of (he prraent 
I.iaooln'a Inn, wliirh owp« it* nnni» lo This 
circmnnlancn (Fow, Jwliit* t-/ EmjIaHd, iv. 
S-VI-'), llo wn« tbn buildi-r «f IVabijih 
CwIJr, oyer thcttah-nf which wiu hi* ilniuc 
(l.et-tMli. JHh. v. ttl K 

Lincoln niarrii-d in llfiii Mar^ra'vt I^<ng«- 

ap£«, f[nin(l-daui;htL-raud I>i-iivt8 of William 

IiOngcap^, aFL-ond pari of Snli'bury. llv h«iT 

I ]wIm<I two fain*, I'Miniitiil. who Wiuilmwn'-d 

I ■nani'll al lli<^ ll/'d Tow<--r in l)rnbij{h<'nsllG 

iA.\ and John. kilW bv a full ui I'oiKp- 
raoi;nlHili>-i>cUuKhtcTN^Iarvan.-(,whodiMl 
jvuhk, and Alice, boni in I2W. Marunrut, 
counii!** of Linooln, di«d in IKW, and hgr 



liiubaiid tbm mairinl Joan, kinlfn- of Wil- 
liam, *ixib baron .Martin of Ki>nivs. Aliov 
lie LJicr niuirieil Thomoa, carl of lAneaitcr, 
on 2» Ol-I. I?J1. but left him in 1311 and 
look rtrfiiinv with John, ■■arl of ^^'ar^;llaH 
( Chfiit. Ediv.I and il, li-fjl). On iht-ot-ca- 
■ionof ihi« uiarriof^ l^nooln BUitT'ndeivd bia 
luiidn lo ihc king and obtained a fn>«b (tratit 
ofthi! nhoU, with ivniaincti'r lo hii> dnnjihli-r 
und «on-in-law. Aft««Thoinnii'»di-iiih,Alic<i 
de \Mt\ niairicd Kubnio i.'KatniiiKe bi-fon; 
Uciohef la2a He died in A'pttmlier 133.",, 
and bis widow iben married, in Februaij 
133Q, llii^h le Frvyne, ubu died lb» Mimtf 
year. Alic«, who alwuvA styled liersi'lfConn- 
leM of Lincoln and •Salinlmry, dUnl i llct. 
\'iV6. Her buibund* wcrr aiylcd Knrli. of 
Lincoln andSalitbury in her rii[ht. Slic loft 
no diildron. and brr litlrt cooieiiiirtilly bo- 
caini> cxtinc!l. Ileitir de Laor endunt-d a 
kinsman, ni^iMbly a bastard son. uilh Liude 
at I iraritoWlvr (LEi.AXn, Itin. >v. I). The 
'Comjioti of tlie lAnca^liiro and CliMhire 
.Manors of Ilcnry de f Jicy ... in 34 and 33 
Kdword I ' wcr<! pnblixh^d bv (he Clw^liaiB 
Sociuly in 1»»1. 

[Chtoniclet KdiMnl 1 nnd 11 : Kl'im Histori- 
anim : iMiigiafl'aChMnieIr ; Annate* Mouioucj; 
WoUingham'ii IIuRiirin Aiiirliiiiiia ; Kiahnngnr'a 
Chrunlvlv.and tli* Aiiniili* U»p»i -Si'niiH-. priistnd 
in the (nni« volume; TrokaUiw* and Ulaucfutd'a 
Ciironklc) (all ih«o arv in ibo KolU S.'riM| ; 
IIsn)in|{l>ur|fb'> Dlirvalrla (Engl, llihi. Soc) ; 
Chronti'l« of Lnner.-otl ntaniiBtynt Gub) ; 
CnluiuUr of llotfamtbCi Tolating io .SooiUod, 
roll. I>. and >ii, ; Hynur't FgodeTa, ItooanI n1. : 
Xii'ol««'f *'ii« of C'ii'rlatanxk. pp. i, 9Z-i ; 
Dogdale'i KarooNgr. vol. i,; Duylc'x OllirikI 
tlnrDnng*, ii. a;i~Gi Burke'* Donoant and Bx- 
llnrl Pucm^i p. ill : prafiue (o ill" CTonipiill.J 

I'. I^ K- 

LACY, HlT.fl lie. lifth lUnox Ucv by 
inniin-, nnd lint lA>Ka nr .Mkitji \d. 1186), 
one of till- conquenin of Jrvland, wa* n» 
doubt th« »on, and not, an luu juimitdnxi* 
been it(uled,u youn^T brother, of Gilbert Ao 
Imcv (ef. DcoD^I.t:, Mn/t. Angl. vi. 19o>. 

GiLUBHTifi: l.*rt(jf, 1100), fourth boron 
l.acy,waa aon of Kninia,daiii[li(«r of Wal(«r 
de l.ncry, lint butnn [q-r.] Inifath-Vanajno 
i» not known. After the dca(h of hi« uncle, 
Wag\\ do I.iicy, the family e•late^ WTeti- tukcn 
into (he royal hands, bu( tiilb^rl aviiimedlhu 
nam* of I.«cy, In (be reijfii of SI■^pheu he at 
llrsl niimH^-nxl ihn ICnipn'fs Malildn, in whote 
behalf he aKempled to enntiin- Haifa in 1138 
( dtili SttfJiitni, iii. Sti, Kolln Srrin). Bul 
by 1146 he liad KOt*! over lo the kill);, periitM 

beoauae the ompnna kqil Joi-e de UinMi in 
potaMMOnof Lud loir Cattle. S»far aalhero 
IS any truth in the oarly part ofltM ' Itumanco 




I-acy 



376 



Lacy 



of Fulk Fitiwarine,' Gilbert, &nd not bis 
gr&ndson Walter, must be the hero. That Joce 
and Gilbert were opponents ie an hiBtorical 
fact. Gilbert appears to have obtained the 
favour of Henry TI, and recovered bis uncle's 
lands ; in 116^ he was excused the * donum' 
to the kinff. A little later he joined tlie 
knightsoftlie Temple, and went to theHol^ 
Land. There he oecame preceptor of his 
order in the count; of IVipoli, in which ca- 
pacity be took part in Geoffrey de Lusinian's 
successful expedition against Noureddin in 
1163 (William of Tyrb, nii. 8). He gave 
the templars twelve hides of land, and one 
virgate in Quttinge8, and also five burgages 
in Winchcombe. I)e is described as a pru- 
dent man and skilful soldier. 

Hugh de Ijacv is said to have had a dispute 
with Joce de Dioan as to certain lands in 
Herefordshire in 1164 (Wkioht, Mat. of 
Ladltya, p. 54). Hewaain posaesaion of his 
Mher's lands before 1163, and in 1 165-6 held 
fifty-eight and three-quarters knights' fees, 
and had nine tenants without kn^ht service 
(Etton, Shrojithire, v. 253). In October 
1171 he went overto Ireland with Henry II, 
and early in 1172 was sent to receive the 
submission of Roderic, king of Connaught. 
Before Heni^'s departure about the end of 
March Lacy was eraoted Meath by the 
service of fifty knights and with almost 
royal authority! ^f was also put in chai^ 
of Dublin Castle. I>ater in tne year Lacy 
arranged a meeting with Tieman O'Hourke 
to take place at 'Tlachtgha, now called the 
Hill of ward, near Athboy in Meath. The 
meeting ended in a quarrel, which both par- 
ties attributed to the treachery of the other ; 
Tieman was slain, and Hugh only escaped 
with difficulty. Lacv seems to have left 
Dublin in charge of Earl Richard de Clare 
by the king's orders, and to have commenced 
securing Meath by the erection of castles. 
Among these was the castle of Trim, which 
was put in charge of Hugh Tyrel. After this 
Lacy went back to England (Kbgab, 11. 3152- 
3238). On29Dec. 1172 be was at Canter- 
bury, where, according to a stoir presented 
by Giraldus, he reproved Archbishop llichard 
for his boastful langu^jfe (Opera, vii. 69). 
Neit year he was tighling for Henry in 
France, and held Vemeuil against Louis VII 
for a month; but at the end uf that time the 
town was forced to capitulate. Hugh de 
I-acy is mentioned as one of those who were 
sent by the king with his treasure to Jeru- 
salem 'in May 1177 [fiesta Hem-ici, ii. 159). 
Another version names Henrv de I,acy, and 
in any case it cannot be ourflugh, who was 
at the same time sent over to Ireland as pro- 
curator-general, Richard de Clare having 



died shortly before. The grant of Heath "u 
now confirmed, with the addition of OfleUu, 
Offaly, Kildare, and Wicklow (0. ii. 191, 1 
163-4; GiBALDCS, V. 847). 

As governor of Ireland L*cy secured 
Leinster and Msath by building nauteroiii 
castles, while he maintained peace and gmd 
order by maldng it his first care to prsserw 
the native Irish in posseaeion of their linda. 
By his liberal and jost conduct he won tbe 
hearts of the Irish ; but his friendly relalinu 
with the native chie& soon led to an uco- 
aation that he intended to aeize the ant- 
reignty of the island for himself (fl. t. 35!- 
353,366). The author of the' GeataHenmi,' 
however, says that I*cy lost his &vout wiili 
Henry in consequence of comfilaints of liii 
injustice by the Irish (ii. 321). In llSl, 
he was recalled from hia govemment for 
having married the daughter of Roderic, long 
of Connaught, without leave {S>. ii. £iD). 
But in the following winter Hugh wti sent 
back, though with a coadjutor in the penon 
of one of the royal clerks, Robert of Shrewi- 
bury. When, early in 1185, Henry sent hif 
son John over to Ireland, the young wri 
complained to his &ther that Hugh touIiI 
not permit the Irish lo pay tribute. Thii 
led to fresh disgrace, but Hugh Temtinol 
in Ireland, and occupied himself as before 
with castle-building. He had erected a cutlc 
at Durrow, in what is now King's Countj, 
and on 25 July 1186 had gone out to 
view it, when 'one of the men of Teffia, » 
youth named Gilla-gan-inatharO'Meyey.sp- 

troBched him, and with an axe severed bii 
ead from his body ' (Four Miutert, iii. 73), 
The murderer was a foster-eon of Sinnicti 
O'Cahamy, or ' the Fox,' chief of Teffia, by 
whose instigation he is said lo have done the 
deed. A later story described him as one ot 
the labourers on the castle, but there doee 
not appear to be any authority for this older 
than Hoi inshed (i6. iii. 73-5 n.) WiHiun 
of Newburgh says that Henry was verv gUd 
at Hugh's death, and repeata the story that 
he had aspired to obtain toe crown of Ireland 
for himself {(^ron. Stephen, Henty II, *c., 
i. 239-40, Rolls Ser.) Certainly Lacy hid 
made himself formidable to the royal autho- 
rity, and Earl John was promptlv sent over to 
Ireland to take possession of His lands (Geeta 
Hennci, ii. 350). 

Lacy was buried at Durrow, but in II95 
his body was removed to the abbeyof B«c- 
tive in Meath, and his head to St. Thomas'i 
Church at Dublin. AfWrwards a controversy 
arose between the canons of St. Thomas and 
the monks of Bective, which ended in 1S06 
in the removal of the body to Xhiblin, where 
it was interred, together with the head, in 



t-acy 



371 



Lacy 



the tonb <>r l>c Lacv's lint wife i&f. St. 
nMnat, IMttin. tifi.iU^-'T'O). 

mill ii'iltucri bra I.*c; as n iiW4rtliy man, 
Willi *mill tiWh inriki^o vyN, a flat niMv, | 
tai wi ukI,v Msr oa kia chtok j miucuUr in 
bodj, but tniall mil) iU-nxd*. Ifc wnH«iit4D I 
of f«aaluti> clunrlnr; Ibr tvnipvnuici' a rvty ' 
Fnadtman, twn-ful in privue sffiurw. and 
ligilapt in palilir buiuniaa. VMpile 1ii« ex- 
panoDCv ill miliian* iiuti«n he ivHainvd 
ttUf rrrrnra in bta tnupai^M. n^wulax 
in u* tnonlity, aiid aTwricioua, but caRvr 
beynud nwoaurv- T^r honour and nwowii 
iOprrn, \. :Mi. Hugh «a* a bcnvfactor of 
bniliw)' AbU'f.and aUoofiDAnjrcburebea 
irclanil. ini<lutlmf[ tbe abbe; ofTrim. j 
' ujtIi'R lirt wifi wM H*«e or Rot»m dn 
iMBiif (M'liiinvutb); by berh«lui<l Cwo 
, WalK^r {tl. I:J4I| and llucfa, both of' 
wbuoiar«n<iliciMl««Iiaral«lv,and^K>adaiigli- 
t*r, etajiw.whoinarnrd Ricbiurd dc Uwufo. 
By rlietUuiifcti-rof I{«d«ticOX,'iMuiar,wlM*(! 
tiMOP i* «w> ffiTrn •> Rom, be bad a ton, 
WiUisn (cnlln) < iorut or ■ I{lu« '), who acted i 
ia ckwc ouDnn'iioii with hin half-brolbsr*. 
|MilliBID de Lary I'mIi a [inxiiinent pait in 
^KrcttiBlaBCie l<> Willialu Manbal In I'Jl^l. 
^M vraM killm] flgtitin^ aguinM ('athsl 
O'RwIly in IS»8 (/buc Moiltr; iii, :;«!>; 
IISNjrtiwBT, ft>«(o//>wi»yA, Ml, 7:i-7l. lU 
marrinl a ilau,ihti-r nf l.l..wclyD. |innca of 
North \^'a]<■a. I'ii^Tce Ugu l.ai:y. thi' famous , 
Mb«l of UliMhtth't time, waa eigbiMBtfa in i 
datMQt (rota hitn.Aiid fhioi IiiBalMdowoBd | 
ibe l.vnrlw* of tlalway (Fuitr Miulrr; iii. 
71ln. i Itrg. St. TAu*. flnW.i., pp. 7, 4l8-'iO; 
^niUIHT, /fn5«vjj AIliJ llUf',nml Lrllfl-t. \. 
aia4j 4W, fitlU 2. KolU Sun ll«f!li bad 
•B04b<<r will, Odbint, whi> u'BB %\\\v in I'J:^.' 
<<;>/. Ibtt.ilaut. i.G-i7A),Budtwudaiighli>ni, 
on* nuFtifd to UeudNj de MarimM [q. v.j 
(M>rT. INa». iii, :f7T), and thn oibvr to 
William 1-'i1iAlan |Kvti>x, t. 240|. but by 
which wifr i" ntXrXaaj, Th«daUf[blFr of th<^ 
liBD i>I t.'oiinaut(hl wsK alivu in XZi^: Hh« 
biif Kt luapl in-u otber aona, Thomiw and 
wlifufl aiirname 'a glveo m Bliuid. 
'illiau d» Lacy tt alia aocnttimp* 
niiiMl.they may bave boon brotbitn 
la wbnb* btood <.Siii»i:r, u.a. i. SOS). 
(Anaala uf (be Foar llulen, td. O'lhinovnn i 
■DaU iif lM>b («; notsdea'* (Thron.; UMla 
Uflwiol II nMTi'-vil to Itterdirt AUiu: Chran. 
" " - ':iaMi«ur;CbiiftahuiM«f th.Huy. 
^■. »i- Tbtnnu, Dvblia; Giraldua 
Bipvinaiio HiWtniM, ia l>f<«», 
*, {nil liiM* an> in ih* RotU A*r.) ; An|t)a- 
iioa IVma on (br t'oiiqu«at of Ir«U>ud,aa> 
■1 lo Ra^n. bI. MUbtt ; Ui1bMi'i< Vivrcoya of 
lad: SMm'i Irvlaodaadtho Anglo-Korwin 
ibhIii Byton'*Xhi«]whlr«.T.3M-d«: Uafdalo'* 
Iknwajn I. •0] C. I. K. 




LACr, Iiroil DB. E«*t. or t'uiiiiu<(f. 

1242 H, »eoond fan of Hugh dn Lacy {.d. 

1 1*^1 i\. \.], by hit fint wifi-, IUmc or Itaytvn 

(U> Mon<inii* (Monmouth). While bin ehiiir 

brotiiT Wnliif (rf. VU\) [q. »".; evonioally 

miccMikd liiii fatbur in Meath,'llii(;h w^t 

into rUt«r. Mr.Oilbvcl | Vir*rvyto/lrrland, 

rp. S6, 59, 48) ia niiHlak^n in fipi>akiDii of 

biu aa iMring been viataj of Irrlaiid in 

lim-flO, and again in )L>0» tt>d 1205; for 

ih« record* Khnw Ibat John doCourci [<1>T.] 

and MeiW Fitxllrar^ \<\. v.] beld office un- 

intcrrupludiy. Nor la it dear that Hiwb >« 

■be 'soil of Huffu de l.acv' wbo in 1196 

juined JohiL do Courci in ni* warfaro with 

the Enfli«h of IjmiuIw and Miinalnr, aixl 

afti^rwani« in amiming (Pathol ('rohbderg, 

king of Coiinauf[b'> ugnintt t.'atbal Maoder- 

mo! (tocA (V. i. lill;>Wr,Miufr™,iii.H)l- 

103; »oe ond.T [*icr, W.»lier pe. 4. 124l|. 

Bui a tittle later, wbeo Walter d« I.ncy waa 

abarnl in Ftsiuv, Hugli aet«d for hnn in 

MiMtb, and in 1190 acooanuiifd John du 

Courci to aMiat Cath«l CroDbdef^ at Kil- 

nuodumh. Tb««o CWtbal OimRb attacked 

•mldnfrvlodih'in with f(Tnal ■lauffbti.Tipur- 

iiuini; th^'m lo Uandown on Ixiu^h Re», nekr 

.\llilonp. But aoun oftrrHards Hugh look 

Calbal Canegb by trvuchery, and confined 

bimin biacaMl«oi Xobber.co. )f««th, tillho 

purebiUMl his relotM {Four Mattm, iii. l!!l 

■nd QOIes: £ocA CV, i. aig-&%MibBnm< 1:^01 ). 

Aft«r thi* IIU|zfa dn l^ry bn-amn th<? chl«f 

Opponent of John de Courci. Whmi.in I'iUl, 

D« (Viurci w»» fleeinjt from Walt-^r dB l*cy, 

tlu([h treacberouslv mudi' biin priMiifr, and 

wontil barebandml him uv^riiithn kinxhad 

not IV Coiiwi'* foliowi-rs nocuw! iheir lord 

by foiwdioTiiDiw.ir. 176). In 1208 Hugh 

aeain nitark*d [In C'nurci and drove bim out 

of Down. Xexl TMr the war waa renewed 

. and Vhi Courci lakm priMoer. Hugh's ifli^ 

, vice* wur« n-wardiHl ou 31 Aiv. l^CM by th« 

' promiHi of *'if'bt caiilrudt oi IV Courci'* 

I land in UUli>r, and lb» ronfirniation of lix 

' (tantt^^ls in IToonaughc, (jTanipd lo him by 

(be kin^r wbili' Harl of Morrtain {t'al. Rot. 

Pat. i. 45 ; Vlmrltr Roll; p. 1 IS). In Match 

liHlTi Huifh went. oTvr t<j Eiielind. and on 

'i .May obtaiotd a Rrant of all the land;) 

which John de Courci beid in I 'I*icr -m thu 

dav when Uugb defeated bim and took him 

priaooer in tlw fl^ld ; on S9 May the ^nt 

waaconBmed.and H iiK^ made Karl oIL l^tor 

(it. p. ISl ; Val. IM. {"at. i. 64). This is 

the i-arlieti cmiiou of an Anglo-Noraan 

diitnily In Iretand of which ihetv U any ex- 

tnnt rrciwd. 

On 90 Ju»f> 12<)'> IlU|rh dc 1 jicy wriv wnt 
bach lo Ireland, Mcilor rittHenry the justi- 
ciar bving ordnivd to act by hia advioe (Oaf. 



Lacy 



378 



Lacy 



Itirl. Clnif. i. -lO). Acciinlinji to n li^irntul 

Snwn-w! in tlio'Dookof llowili'ip- ll->. 
[ug-h now banialiml the inilon who IuliI 
betra.VudJoliiidL'Cuurci, iui<l «n thi-ic rrtum 
tbrnUKh itiv»8 of wc^allivr liu'l ibt-m all 
luuigBiL III I^OULi^Whii unnyiiit'tTvraiir', 
wlicK he bum I man r cb iitvli et.b'u t CQ II ! (1 C'lnot 
no pledgp from Hiiiih O'NVill, IIi» powor, 
howvvMvwn* almiiilr mnliiiigliiiii nbiia-^ioii* 
to the Kugli^ kin^'. niul nn 3U Aug. IJOH 
h(! wai onlerod to tvnclur obedkiicn to Mi-il«T 
FitiHi-nn- iho ju«liciBr(6W. Kot. Put. i. 67). 
Bm uHict year founil kim at qwu war witL 
H«il»r, wbOBe people weni in coiuequence 
nMTly ruinod. In Ittsy 1^7 King Jobn 
wri'to to thp I)ii Lnp_v» nii'l ftlier buronn of 
Lninfilpr in conji-ciiicncr of ilwir oppontinn 
to tlio justiciar, unil l>nd<: ibitm to tlc»iHl 
fromtliviruUi^miit tocrtniu a ol-w nauia (lA. 
i. 7l'). Tile wur.Lowi'iCT, still vmit on, and 
in l^OK Ilu^'li aiiij Wnlirr dv \mcj captured 
Uie cMlle of Arduurober utivr a nege of 
five wopkii, and alw took lie twriiory of 
Fin;Bl(in King's Countvl.cimjHillmBJIeiW 
to loovi- till- pountrj- (7"«i- MittUrt. lil. IW : 
Loth a, i. SH3, S^il.', nivi's cks- iif sipgi- ni 
1SU7 ). Uurinff I^iUC llii|;li nu' iiUovngngi.'d 
in warfare iu Litter, whi'iv he Luriit 5i'»-<-nil 
cliiirclie*. Partly on' 1 III! toihf tiLrbulenee of 
llie He [jAcyti during iliew xetm, nii<) panlv 
owingt.ollm pmlfirtion tli"v alTonled to Wit- 
linin (lo ItrnoHo \a. \'.], Kin^ iiAtw landed al 
Wnfnrford in tho Iniler pari of June lilO, 
Aftpr fixpnliiiid \Valri>f dr [.dcy from Muntli 
lift lunrrlii'd into I'Uli-r. Hiigti rtTirrntrd to 
C'j»rrielifi;rKU», nnd tlii-nn-, \n-iotK the king 
GOiiM anivc. fleil In ti Mnall boni to Scollnnil 
(Artnatri Cam/inir, |i|i. (H)-7 and note, Holln 
Ser.) Ai:L'OrJiMg to *>uie aecijiintft, the ex- 
piilMon of ilie He Ijvcc fivtm Ireland was 
diU' to ihiiir having irfarlicrinisly slain Sir 
Jolin di'Criiirri of HiithirinT 1 lliuci:, Aniinit, 
\t.'2o\ Ann. Jlili.'xa Chart, tit. .Uoiy, DuhUn, 
li. »lll. 

Afler a iiliorl nlay in Seottiuid nt Si. 
Andrewi^, Hiigli eruwted ovit 10 Franee, 
wherp, aopnrdiiig to b later legend, lie and his 
brothcT Walt.-r workod nt llie uionast«i7 of 
8t. Taurin, Nnrniiindy, in tlie most m«nial 
officoi. At U'nglli the niihnt rmvipiiniHi thr-m, 
nod interceded wilb llio king for tln-irpur- 
doD (ib.') In point of fncl. Hii^'b wns not 
pardoned til) long after liis brut Iter, and it 
Mem* probable tbnt lie wa« the Ilugb de 
IJKy who tooh pan in ilie croMdi- ngnin^L 
Uio Albigotuians i for rlie 'llimslnbte An- 
iuIk' allude exprccdy to hira in lUii con- 
nection (Ann/ilet Uattattiti, iii. 751. IIow- 
over, William uf Tudela'sstaleinent, (hut Im 
-wwwiibSimondoMontfoninlJOd.iiclunrly 
uwcciintiv; but there is no other obataole 



! to the identificatina. In ll'll lir. timri 

' SIiDuntotAkp tbnoAiKiiivi-agaiiMi tlul'wint 

of Toiilousi!, and in VJIA hi- »p(v«r«MM 

uf (.'OHicliiiaudr}- and Ijiurac. In i'M !» 

with with Simon ai BMUcains •nd wno- 

Cniii'>d liim to tli« siege of TouloiM^ «bt» 
e Hen'ed during the uext tvo ytut, uJ 
wa« pn«rnit al ilie cntwding leMffa ildi 
on L''Wiin« Vi\f. In 1310 be toik pn m 
the tiftbt nl Itoii^gn (Cianatni dr tt fW 
taiU rontre let Albiyeoi*, Soc. At I'tliil it 
France, see index : HecutU <Im /futtniat 
•fo /(I t'eaofr. \'ii. lt»l ; OlBUXti, IM Tii- 
' umpki/i Eirl.'*iir, u. KO, Roxbunrlie Qoll 
I On 17 .Sept. I:.>ifl Hugh de Ucvliad t«il- 
I conduct to i^nrBif In KngUnd I i^«i:i!ra(f, L 
' loll'), and accordinglr rrtiimcd kiiiii afltfi 
the ■ Uuiistkblc .\nniil> ' add thai he b»i tns 
' eiuclled by the .^Ihigutitiana. (hi hia (Trttt! 
j iu Euglund lliigb peliiionni for the rvffoi' 
' tion ef liis IuikIr. TIiia wa» refuMd, Ut * 
peiuion of three linndred matlui wtsgiuud 
for hi* iuppoTt, In April l:il>'iHii^hhadbe'a 
I informed Ihnt his hn>thi>i-bad paid afiMCU 
Ilia bdhalf, but that hit lands would k >e- 
] tained by the king an occount of hi* ofg''" 
tu (eek panloii, 'although ve bavi'breii nxr 
to you (no doubl an allusion Iu J0W1 
French cutiipaign in I'.'M). In July IJlf' 
Matthew do Tnii, one of Hugh'* loiiRti*, 
had Inave to o^ni'^ro l\ngland to inoit fbrhu 
lortl. Tlie negoti'ilion. boweivr, nMtiu I" 
liBT>' fiiiW ; for ill .\ugiii.t Waller df l^rf 
rnci-ircd chnrgi' of wime of bis broihn/t !«»»» 
, ((W. K'^. fat. i. 134. |.^0|. In NoremW 
iL'ldnughwEunjrainolli-n'dri'siitnuooifb' 
would reiuni to hta fealty- (/intern, 1> 11^ 
' Record edit.) 

Afler the refiiMl of hia petition fet rWi- 

intion lliighwvnt over to lf*Jand wilhf* 

the king's crunnui, and in the i>uminrr ■>' 

12:;-.i('alhnl Criihlid.rg wniln to tbe kiii||it 

compluint of llugh'i conduct (Siiinun. ■■ ' 

I l(S3i. KufhdL-Lncyhndatliedhimwirvnlli 

Hugh O'Neill, dnlrojed the canlle of CVilf- 

raine. and ravaged Mealb and hfinOrt. 

I NeverlheleM, a Hclietne was propo«ed f<>r \S» 

I conditioral rvtnm of lIugh'H bind^; hut llul 

j intpndnd •iir«tie« would not ncci^t the **• 

' iiponiibilitv.nnd it coiiwcc|ni-ntlTfe)l tlmiugh 

{(■at. Uut'Clam. i. 601, 527 A, 5»|tA). In 

M'i'A Hugh wfiil ovtr to Waliu, nnd joiiwd 

l.lewellvii ap lorwertb Tq. v.] in hi* vrarfAn' 

with Willimn Mnmhal (Matt. P*Hi(i, iii, »•*), 

I-leni'llyn wn» defeated, and Hugh ibM 

formnil n frc-ib nchrmx for the infusion 

Irplaiid,wlulhiT III- rDtunu-d byfrlealihi-arlj 

next ii-nr. He arrungi^l for ittsitlnno- to 

com'- iiviiQ Norway in tliesumnipr [tiniiii.Bri 

i. i\^), and reitiiiiiiig Hugh O'Neill kmA up 

arms agtkitist lEe Eiiglinb and their Iriah alljr, 



Lacy 



379 



Lacy 



A<dli,aanof<.*alhaldnbhdprg. Tbo | Dounoll MacLatuUin, chitf ofO^Bol Owm, 
mih luidor tW jiiMioar, lli-orr ot^ took up inn* muT dtovo Huf^bout of I'liU-r. 

Hugh Klnraed with FiliMnnrife the ja*ti> 
ciar at fanrre*! lumt, uwJ aflrr vxjvllLiif 
JlacLuughliD i^ve Tynae to Itriaa U'XviJL 
111 1:230 SUcLiMigUiii Rcowrcd liis lurdshiji, 
but vraa apMdlljr «xp«Uo<l onoe mora. Il wu 
probalil,r a Uterpbue of this rtni^l« which 
catiMd tbe peat lUraeiuioiui n);niiwt JUigh 
in rUtRr in I2i0 {F««r Mattrr; iii. 3()1 n.) 
lluf^h (iivd at CfiiTickfi-'(K<'* *' ll**' <^<1 "^ 
124:2 or br^juuiiiiff o( t:!43 (Uatt. Pabu, ir. 
L:3jL.SwEET)iAX,i.MI0.aa}«bewa8«eTt>iBl]r 
dead bnfoniliA Aprill^3>. neuashuriwlin 
lIuichurehoftlieDaiBiiiicaBfmrt.ii Carrtck- 
forip** (*ooA y /Tov/A, p. U>4). llatthnw 
Parin call' him ' a nuui ranowncd Wttrrior, 
asd the gloriom <-«tKiiicnir tit a fl^tai port of 
IrcUttd* (iv. S3^). An lluf^ wu emoinlj 
iIm moat turfaiili-tit, m> tkbo he vaa petliapa 
\\h.' tnuit nuwrrful of all thv Anglo-Ifiw 
nobliu i>r bu aire. Tlie cnnMrrs of hiiiualf, 
hi* falher aud brothn', illiulralo vol! the 
oourw of \\vt Knfflieli conqiiri't of Irrland, 
•ml Iho peculiar diflU-nltir* wluch tbo ro;ral 
Butlionly had to pnrountct through tbc px- 
ecMivv power fiTniilcd to or aaiiURd bjr the 
chief* of ihc £ii|ili>h •«ltleni«nt. The gTUil 
of I'Uter to lluttb included all authority ex- 
Moc that of epiwopal in veal it un-, and lliigh 
hvid it I'xeinpt aud tepuUe iroui rterj 
Riuiil)', liaviiu; hi» oini COMR UK) chntici-ry 
(SwKETXiS. I. -'IW, 2«3; fh(W MSS. \. 
400). 11iPrsrl>l>mof I iMcrof iliiicToalifln 
catiU! to ati <-ud nt llush'i dratli, fur bo \f& 
no tnal* hnir; and iho nllcoatiou that » 
daufirlilcr of hia marrii'd \\' alter de Biugh, 
and cotivi-Trd ici Um husbaud lier father's 
ri^t'i'* i" <b<- vArldom, ia iucorrecl [am miclor 
DvBuii, Walter be]. 

IIuj{hinBiTi«dl^ni>rliDetlAin«4inii:*catltd 
I.e<celui*>, dsughtvr of Walter At' K«Wc«- 
fiii^. Sn9 WW alivo mt late m Novembpr 
1K7, but died hi-fote 1276 (SurCEniJUC, it. 
S-'M ; OiirHdttrium Grnealef/ievm, i. 2ttfl). 
ItcaiiU'S the dau^hlvr who laarrivd Alan of 
Ualluwoy, Huf;)i lind anutlier dAUghler,whi> 
married 'Mihw MauCu«l«llcM> (Fwur M«uUra, 
iii. 310), One of loM daiwfaten wtta oalM 
\\oj»j%iO»rt»MSS.x.xi^). n« had two 
eon*, Walter and Itonr, who werr alive in 
IS3(> (Swnnrvax, i. 137:;). A sou of hi« 
w»K killed iliirintc iho war with HBcl»u([Utii 
in 12»< (/!«(/■ .W«Wp«. iii. 23flit,) Thora ia 
no evidence aa to whether tli<M> childrrn 
were illqvilimaio ur not ; iho ■ Duuitable 
A)uialH'alleg« that iu Xiift Ilii^th had abon- 
doued hi* wiff, and wna linnit with an 
adultCKM (Amt. M<M. iii. IJl). 

llugb a aaid to have given ilut monla of 
St. Taurin ■ cat! at UiiMkey, mu CuUngford. 



■nhbiabop of Dublin, were t«rc«J to 
lenoi^ UM in wnMqucace William 
tha yoMBgcr waa tent owr to Inland 
['Hi. Marehalloi^ Ttitu. which wait 
William de Ijicv , JMw under Ijtct, 
K, rf. 1 186^ and H'lil William itttton 
It Carrickletfrnn, wlii^h wms be«iaf(«d 
I d« LacT. llu)[h'3 flei-t atitunptnl 
■uccns to uppoae Uraw. and the 
A then raipsni, Murelial mvaiilime 
ured Willinui d^ I.acv aod hin tran- 
rtteUly l*A. i. -MU-:.'). Kventimllj 
idauiaglOTm^t with ManJuil under 
» amrvadnred ami was ceut over 
Dd(3wu.iM4X,i. IL'ID). Ilughd* 
ra received abtolul ion ftutn the wa- 
sxooBBuimion which had bwn 
t kim by the pope'* oumniaiuJ, but 
It obtain the roval parduo (Anit, 
01 ; Vat. Sat. QTam. I UO I,), (^hl 
±W Walter ilf l^u-y nyyiiiwl charge 
igh'* land* in t'UiVr, to hold iben 
r«ani(S«CKntAX,Ll.t71-l). How- 
W Apiil 12^ lluirfa waa at iMjcth 
opoMMtion of kia cttsthnand laudi 
; eW. iult«£i). 
Ilia Hugh de l.acy appears as a 
' at tbe it>yal atithoKly in Itvland. 
!mwb« aUDinoaed for ih« Ftench 
four kni^ts. beia^; laore i l>an weiv 
I of any .Xnclo-Trish noble except 
er Wolter {.'>itiKLrv, i. SW). On 
Iff of Kidianl JlitriJial, <«rl o^ Puin- 
r.'', inio Ireknd. Ilut;h de l.npj- 
, Maurice Filijterald, the royal jui- 
liail the eorl, nud was prmenl at 
vncvbelwevu the tnrl-manihBliuid 
rat* at ibe I'unagh, and the mrrn 
1 April l;;:tt. Aflerwardf Iluch 
O'lOea lo I'^^land to a<lvUi> lh<r 
be wa« suhMxianntly tlianked by 
'haiacrv>ca(ifr.i.437, 47t(; !iwliBi> ' 
131. In 1J8& lie look p*jt in the | 
I of Bkhaid de Burv-h (<f. 1243) | 

Conaaughi. In tbe mum' yrar , 
■lloway, who had uuurivd lluuh'ii i 
in 1S2M i<%nM. lji»rn<M, p. lOV I 
Df(lbm;dau^bicr» by a former wife 
uni auD, Thgma^ wnoendr«T«unxI 
father's hinda. iNAprill^Smiarh ' 

1 (fn?at army from Ireliuid and two I 
tn, and joined Thumsii in his ie> I 
Etut Al«xaiiderll(if Scoiland Mon ' 

them to com*' t-i terms {Matt. > 
304-^; Foniiirs. fie.,ii,l,r\mifnK, iii. 

2fi April IL*:t7 Hush waa fnm- 
infbnatoadriMilieliiiiit (^wi:irr- 
U\ In 1338 MnucflluKh's foi- 
led «n Irish diiotUin, whereupon i 




Lacy 



380 



Lacy 



He founded ihe house of the DomiDicans at 
Carrie kr<-r(^i«, and was n benefactor of the 
canons of St. Thomas, Dublin, anil also of 
St. Andrew's Church in Scotland {Chnrt. SI. 
Man/'f, Dulilin, '\\.^\ 1 ; Itrg. St. Tho*. Dublin, 
pp. 7, 9, i:t, J9-50; Sweistmaw, i. 2408). 

[Annuls of Locb Cb; 'Roger of HoTeden's 
CIminicle ; Jfudhcw Puria's Chronica HHiora ; 
Annalea Mounstici ; Hbirley'a Royiil and Hislori- 
<'»] Lettf n of the B«ign of Henry II I ; Annslei 
Cambria! ; RegislBTof St.Thonmj, Dublin ; Chnr- 
tuUry of St. Mnry's, Dublin (ell ttaeroars in the 
RolU Htrim); Annals of the Foar Masters, cd. 
O'Donoran ; CalendsM of Patent Rolls, Close 
RolU.andChiirterRotIs, published by the Record 
Commission; Sweetnuui's Calendar of Documents 
relating to Ireland; Careir MS8., rul. v.. con- 
taining the Book of Hoirth. Among modern 
irriten reference may be mad? to Gilbert's 
Vicfroys of Ireland, and Stokes's Irelnnd iind 
IhsAnglo-XormanChoreh.] C. L. K. 

LACT, JOHN DB, firtt Eabl oy Lincoln 
of (he Lac; family (d. 1240), was eon of 
Ito^r de licv, aecond earl [q. r.], b^ Maud 
de Clere. He was probably a minor at 
the time of his father's deatn in Januarr 
1213, ae he did not receive fnll livery till 
Septemberl2t3, when, although arartof the 
fine was remitted, hia castles of Pontefract 
and DoninKton were stilt retained in the 
king's bantls. Donington was restored in 
-Tuly 1214, I.acy giving hostages for his good 
conduct iCal. Rot. Ciatu. i. 161, 167, ItM). 
In 1215he was one of the confederate barons, 
and was among the twenty-five appointed to 
see to the observsjice of the Great Charter. 
Afterwards he appears for a time to have gone 
overtotheking, foron IJan, 1218 he received 
the royal pardon, and his lands wererestored, 
and in August he received letters of protec- 
tion (IIabdv, Cal. n»t. Pat. lip. 162, 17«, 
179, 180). XevertheieM be hailWn excom- 
municated by Innocent III with the other 
barons, and his fortress of Donington was de- 
»t roved bv order of the king (M*TT. PaBiS, ii. 
m^', 64:tj. In September 12IS his land at 
Kaveaby, Nottinghamshire, was entrusted to 
Ernald'de Ambleville, but he was finally par- 
doned and his lands restored in .\ugust 1217 
(C'«/. Itot. Chut. i. 2f9, .tl8, 339). In 1218 
he went on the crusade with Earl Kandulf 
of Chester [see Bh-nbbvill, IUsdclf DE], 
nnd was present at the siege of Damielta 
^Matt. 1'akis, iii. 41 ); he liad taken the 
crowi as early as March 12].'i (Gkbvasb ok 
Cantkbbi-«¥, ii. 10»). After bis return to 
Knglnnd, abimt August 1220. he joined with 
Karl Kandulf in his opposition lo the king's 
government, but submitted at the same time 
as liis leader,and surrendered his castles. In 
t^eptember 1 227 he was sent on an embassy to 



Antwerp(/'ied(ra,i.l87),andon6Sept.l^ 
was a commissioner to treat for a trace witli 
France.Afterthe death of Earl RandolfiUcy 
was made Earl of Lincoln on 22Xov. 1233, ii 
right of his wife, Mat^pret , dau^hterof Robert 
deQuincv, andllawise, countess of lincoln, 
a sister of Earl Kandulf. Id 1233 he at tnt 
supported Richard Marshal, eail of Vat- 
broke {f^. v.], in his opposition to Peter tin 
Roches, but was eventually won over bj t 
bribe of a thousand marks from the lHsti(i|). 
His followers in Ireland refused to subnitto 
Gilbert Marshal (^Hn.Jfon.i.91). Inl236 
Lincoln appears as one of the witneMss to 
the confirmation of the charters, and at tbt 
queen's coronation attended as constable of 
Chester. On20Nor.l237he wasoneof tbon 
who were sent by the king to the legate Olio 
and the council at St. Paul's to forbid tben 
from taking any action. Lincoln had bjlUi 
time attached himselfcompletely to the court 
party, and he is mentioned in this year slonff 
with Simon de Montfort as one of the king! 
unpopular counsellors (Matt. PAHiB,iii.4lS). 
He used his position to secure the marriage of 
his daughter Maud to Richard de Clare, eari 
of Gloucester, and his influence over the king 
was so great that Earl Richard of Comwall 
made it a subject of reproach againtt kii 
brother. Lincoln, however, made his peace 
with Earl Richard by means of prayers ud 
presents. He died on 22 July 1240,and wu 
buried atStanlaw Abbey, Cheshire, of which 
he, like his father, had been a great benebctor; 
Kugdale gives two epitaphs (Mon. Angl v. 
1148). Lincoln had acted as a justice ilineranl 
in Lincolnshire and Lancashire in 1226, and 
in the former county in 1233, and was sheriff 
ofChesbire in 1287 and 1340. Hewastwic* 
married : lir»t, to Alice, daughter of Gilbert 
de I'Aigle; and, secondly, before 21 June 1221, 
i toMaraaretdeQuincy(C}if..ffof.Ctouf.l462), 
who after his death married Waller Marabal, 
earl of Pembroke, in 1341. By his second wife 
helefta son Edmund(A. 1227) and twodtugfa- 
ters. It is sometimes said that Edmund ru 
never Earl of Lincoln, but he is so si vied on 
'1 Sept. Xi'yi. Edmimd married. In Mar 
1247, .\licia, elder daughter of Manfred lit 
marquis of Saluuo, and died on 21 Julr 
1 2>'i7, leaving an only son Henry, third can 
of Lincoln [q. v.] 

[Matthew Paris; Annales Monastii'i (both in 
Bolls Ser.): Jlonnsticon Anglicanum,T.&3^.6("- 
648;D[lgdale'BBaronage.i. 10U2;I)'>}'le'BOfiici>l 
Hnronsge, it. 373 ; Foss's Judges of hogland, ii. 
378-80.] C. L. K. 

LACY, JOHN {d. 1681), dramatist and 
comedian, of humble extraction, was bora 
near Uoncaster, and came in 1631 to Londoi, 
where he was apprenticed to John OgiUf 



Lacy 



3S1 



Lacy 




MdpMd 
Ana L»e_ 

liu<Taleof«Tabi.'18n Donf tLcdrilww 

Iw waa a brnicMBBt aadaoMtieraMtaBader 

Cbton^l CImHm Gmu< iftcrwwdi «m1 of 

JttaeclMfiaU [q. v.] A« arifia*! m emhei of 

tfae kiag'a tommmj ( Ktllifww'* 1, ^r «p««lilT 

MM u> M OB* oOMliwf Mmcu, and MaiM^ 

Us c oMae « i oB wtik n aua Ua daath. Tba 

Snt pan aiMtdatod with ki* MOM MSctttpIa, 

a Moawfc mw t, ta John Wihoa'h oobmcIt 

tlw • Cbatfa,' wnucn in IBBS, and pla^ 

abont th« Mma tiMe, ^nMualilT ftt \'ef« 

Scre«tt ThMUw. A loo nTacioM mimicrr br 

Ijtc-v of aoiDa waD-knovs iwacMifoniusi » 

iiui>po«ed u ha** baen tk> naaoM wbv tW 

play wa* iftapowrilt nlp|«awtcL ^pyiCwhc 

bcMi> coiutBDl tc*tiiMaT to iba B«nl» of 

]^u^. law lius. yj Jona i6SS,a« T«a|nw'. an 

^ original Bart. inlhg-CoMiilW'ofSlfKobtn 

b^Howara. H« calla il ■• mcrrr but itxlif- 

^^fcvnt plav,' adding 'uatj Lacvv'* part, sn 

^^&ii>hfootBuui,i*)#jaikdiiMfpiHlwB. Eiflva 

hiutow* nmilar conuMndtUon OB Laey'ftplr- 

fortnaorc, ^7 Not. 1i9S?. In lOM I.arr a^- 

pi-nn (o hair pUy<-d Cnjitaia Oiwr ia iko 

*Silpnt Womui' ami Anania* in tbp *AU 

cbemiM.' aiwl m 10>U* tjjr Politicli WouMbc 

in tba 'Ft'X.' all hj Ben Jonion. 

Befon! tlw lart (lat« Lacy «to;« bU beat 
play, ' Tlie Oli Trocn. nr Moaweiir Kampiu,' 
tn vhidi h« utili»>yr his pxpcriFiicpf iluring 
tb« ciTil war. etiioif an animated if i-x- 
(^nc^ratrd and ftrcieal daicnption 0^ the re- 
potein which eavaliar noap«r* ir«roh«1dby 
thn coantry^folk, t<i|trtb(T wiih tome imt- 
tjculan of ibu kind nf plundcrinfc to waioli 
the aoldtm were addiclcd. Swui innk<w 
Uiw of ihia pMM in ' Woodilock,' ibir ivi-n- 
tiaih chapter i>f whirU containa m*nj nfer- 
to tbo haUt of (Atin; (jfaildren, irith 



wbicb, according 10 Lacr, SuBOalButlvr, and 
other writ«rs.'LiincfoTd'«)Kire«'wrT«c7iidii«d 
( WooMorA. iL .16. ed. 1808). In a oot« to 
tha Mme v(j lime Soot t iguotntfrom the piece 
wbaihetallsa<cen<-of'eo«n>ebut bumoroua 
ca«n*dy,* which Swift 'hsdnat.peihap*, for- 
gattMi when ht Tw^mmeBded \h* «M>af of 
th«<!hUdrcn of tW poor aaa mode of r<<lipvinB 
ibediMniMoflhniriiamitD'fd. ii.-tlS>. In 
tb« ^loi;ii<> In ihn ' Wnal Virgin ' iif Sir 
Bohert Iliiwanl. meted at the Th.atre Koyal, 
4 Jan. ltlO->-ti. Lacy, wli" delircred the 

SilOfue, sjiolte uf himself ai a poM and 
raatviwd lo * turn Ita^iguu into a tragMlv.' 
Iliii, with tvforancM in the pt«c« 10 (he 




many : a farer.' Ufnrithernf thaMNffMMt- 
tattcw) ■• any ca*i prnvrred. TW plav wmi 
tat paUiabi>) in Xf^i-. a teetmd nllitxn 
waa priMcd m ItM/t*. Bowm at the lUv 
uatkM, 31 Jaly ITCC. ia the fint rncMilect 
ltaCTO«MdVe«* w gpMtWiB<lii»a ff»a a a t. 
ll waa (Mtkar MTiMat l^noy Ism in 1 TU 
and 1717. l.«Nghain* tmKtmrm,mA too 
lia^ply,that it wasbawdedoaaoMaFiMMih 
ocunBal. 

On £ Dmv I<I0B. on iba nmmpiJMi of 
nerfannaaeaa after ibenMaaliwiofUw fbpMi 
ijtcy WM Sr Rogvr ia 1 be ' Sconifal Lady 
oflteattHBoniandtlelcher. ■!>BWnvlh*S<iit,' 
an euoaU* adaptation of tbo 'Tamtiic i< 
the Shniw/of tha anthordiipurwliii-li l-vy 
i* aeruird. trai ttm by IV^i '.I A|inl U1(I7. 
IVpyn jay* il ■ balh anme very Rood piecM 
in it. but (rriimlly 11 lint a Mt*n plav, aad 
tht^brst i«rl. Savi'liy, duiir lir l.iM-y [t^«v', 
and bath n<-« b>lf ii» life, by rMuxa iif ihiih 
wocd*. 1 tuDpow. not bNiv itudpr»lou>l. at 
leant br ■■«.' Sawny >* a Seolch vfTant of 
PHruchio, wIkw Unt;ua|io niiRht nrlt lie 
inoomprahennblebolhsidfSorthrT'n-Tvd. ]|a 
i»antBexpK«aiblj<<o«rM<,icd>aiMliullban. Th* 
piccowa* Knt atrintvd in 4to, ItWt^aiMl w*a 
rcixucd in 1708. No caM narliiT than iImi ot 
the rexi^-al of IiJPS at I>rury l*w i> •>\tanl. 
when Dallock, l\iwell, Ji'w Il>ini4, Mm. 
Verbra^Vn, and .Mrs. Cil^r riiai-ii><) ifa* 
chief parts. It wai Kivea at LineiUn'* Inn 
rietiUw Uleas 1» May 17a&. Ti. ii<.p..pa- 
lority rbi- pMfaniiM* lu which the ' Vamtim 
of tilt- !liliivw ' wa» rnoitinatlj (abatitlwl on 
thn «ta^ may b« largrly aawlbtd. In ibe 
MUM aataoti (1 007), aooordint; tu IVpya. 
Lacyplnycda Count l^nendeanuiin'Olinnilo 
of (''rown*,' au iinprinl>il pii-w by MilwaM 
UovarO, andJunnv l«V 1 Tliiimp in' l^ve in 
aMan.'.'otherwi«i'' l1i»Cban|^.'Ci)ii(wminir 
the earlier jitttenlntion. lV]>r», IA April 
14C7( mya : ' i^cy did act the Coiiaiiy <lenilw 
man eoua np in Court, who do abiur iha 
Court with all imaiiinBhle wil and pUinnna 
abinit iwllinK ')f place* and iloinii rvi-rviliinc 
for moinpy.' So angry «'iw Clinrlwi II 'at tW 
liberty liikeo br l^nrvV pari In nliiiie liiin lo 
bin face'tliut lie iMinimanil<il I hi> company 
Aoiild acl n» niori', and ciinimil(i<d liary to 
iboPortirr'a l,adp*. Mohim nliininvd fnrgiT^ 
neM for tlio company and for l.ofiv, btii ili« 
play nnnained under cvnaiiri'. .\lli>r l-ari'ii 
rvletwc lie met Howard, and curwd Lim W 



Lacy 



J8» 



Lacy 



c*u*c of hi» Iin]iriMnm<-nr, trlling him, raor^ 
ovor, tliat '1ip vtn* mor« of n fivil thkn n 
pM-i.' A »cuM" followed, Mni lIo«%rd«(iai- 
pluineil 10 tlic kinir. «ho o^n •ilenoed xhu 
oompmiy OH 20 April IWi", To IW9 (3«am 
usins ' Thn Uumu J Mdy, or llie Famer niaJe 
a I'njiidan.' TliisU a niiwralil^niwllil^lilr 
iodocoiU pi(.-c«. rsrF'ian»r tliaii ihc original* 

gr6 fui'aiid 'l.'Amoiir Mt'ditrin'of Molifirv, 
It wiu not pTintcd UDlil I'^TL*, and no caat i« 
givun. I»it E.nrj'. ao doubt, plajed Urcncli 
(StpUMmlUi). 

l,ar,T wv an 7 D«c. IflTl t1i« original 1tajt» 
of tli«''!trIu'Bmil.' tliepnilci^iiHlowhicliMVH 
tbtt if lUu burlwiqun nstrcincji thi- •Imiml 
«l&ct LiLCy will bnaat that hi' had rfformnil 
tlwatn^^. Ail.inroln'iiliin. whitlirr.itftertlic 
doatruL-UoD of thnHmaliv Itojal, Killifpcir'a 
company nii|{nitcd, l-ucv waa ilie onf^nal 
AIiWiiiKIl Onpu in Wvclwrley'a ' I.ove in a 
Wood, or St. JaiuM'a Park.' and m mm, at 
the Dnw ilii-atrti in Dnin' l.iinc, wu tlie 
oriipnul Iiilri j{<i in Sir Krniioi" I'Miif'* ' l^onia 
thoDark, orttiySImiif llu'ini'".' Hiai-ditnw 
doubtfully nwMirt iliul b-- nUn plnyi-d tb<: 
Fr*ncb Ilnncin^MUtroM) in « iilay wi nnmnl. 
GeiiMt MiTii that lie piwbubly acli'd Hobiidil. 
and wa« tlic oriirinatPnMioIil'ii'tMii lb" 'Knt'- 
iiab Mouiucor.' tir Ihellnn, .Innioa U^wanj, 
llWB; PinKuirt«r in 'AH MiMflkeii, or th« 
Mad Coiipln.' by the ftnin^ aiitlinr, |i>IT : 
TarliiffiMii 'Tartuft'i', oriho FT>"ncli Piiritftt\,' 
adapted fmm Muli^ by >Ialth>w Med- 
boorni- [ij. t,1, IU70; Fmnph \b)i'I in ■ Mnrk 
l>adli*I. or the IVnch \ iilet,' by 1'. II., HK'-V 
and the Engliob Liiwyirrin ibi' ploy of thai 
luimi' odaptwl by Unvi-nn^n.'!! from the Lntin 
piny of ' Ignommii*.' IK- iiK) played FalotalJ', 
in which, nccnrdinK to riavi<?«. he siiccwdi^d 
Cartwright. and in ' Varirly.' by tli-? I>nk.' 
of NVwcnuthv Lacy died 04i 1' 8onl. lt!M|, 
in Drury l^ne, two doom olT Iiord Anglo- 
«L'y'» houBO, and ii«*r Oiidle Alley, and wn« 
huriud the jrmdnv f'lbwinir'in tbi- furthnr 
diiirehvnrd'of St.ifnrlinVin-thi!-FipIdB. t)ti 
II) Opt! ItWI, 20/. wnsordiTPd to bt- piiid by 
KdwardlirilUn,eiu]..tKU'iuTurorih>?cliambi*r. 
to John LacT, asugneuof CliarlM Killigrew, 
master of thn revoU, for two play* actw! 
buibre hi* nli^etty in F<>bninry and Marcli 
\676-9(lW AXBKKMi.Serrtt •Srrii'iv .VcfiAy, 
Camd. Soc.. ^ S4). Lney guv.? hvunn la 
Xell QwyDii, and it Mid to havu hern on« of 
her lovers, 

Aftrr I-ocy'* di-atli appeanid, in 16.S4, a) 
Domot (iard«n Tlii'atnr, a coni^y, entitle) 
'Sir HeTculu«BuirMu,ijrthePooi;mt Pqiiiro," 
which waa publishvd in the nnmn y<^or. A 
protf^tie by P'Urfey doMriliing l.acy n* tli* 



author and an epilogue by Joo liaiuM^f t.j 
wore sfolnoi by tb« latii-r. li«Mtt if«b 
i>f thi- pUr dinparaniiirly. 

l^a(ry win. pmiMNl in his own day. Ilk liis 
itig iwmi to h*r« been hi* chio'f aiin- 
itnlil Hp-diiBbli>d him. Downi-«nm-- 
lii« n<^iiig of Scruple in the * Cl»- ' 
Tbiimp, Taagiirr, and Baym, P--^ 
mi'iitifim bim withoat praiae, and iitKnlu, 
lui.Irr dnin in Jan. HKlK-!), tiir cUnoMvidtfa 
hu inlrwiucml b«twvea lh« neU of 'Hitm,' 
'aniUytnucdy.' l.angbaiDO Mya that Ury 
'pvrfonnecTall part.* that h* undMrntioa 
RiiraclH, iuiomuch tlial I am apt to M>n* 
ihai aa Ihi^agv n«vi-r Iind, Mibiiatitcrnr 
will have hia t-ijuiil, at l«a^t not hit nptior.' 
t.ncy, ifnv« I^nL'bnin«, it*a ao apprortd kf 
CbNrl<'i> ( I that ill* hinf nuaed hu pirtui* lo 
bcdran-n in thiWMTml flgiit^inlbMUM' 
rablv. rii.tlMtof Traffvio iaibo'Co«iniIln,' 
Mr ScrupIointhe*UiCBi>.'Bnd M.nallivd 
in lh« 'Varir4y;' the pictum ii ftiU it 
Windior Caattv, A copy wm lold in Ul* 
Afivcond,nrtliistwun», ]iaintMt by M. Wti^ 
(167-'^), i> in the (iarrtck CItib. 

[A nrit ton tniittmrlhy l.itr of I>My itjtt- 
fixnd t»tb<'*>tiiiouvf btDpUvr by MulMolait 
I/ilMn. Sfv aim Aahity'a Letli** l-y K«iMl 
rfrMon*. ISIS. P«^y»'* Diary, tunitb'ikia'rUf't 
I «-I>ii;h )• fir liyi litvaBniMo to IfV-y). )>]W*n'> 
RowiiM A»^Iicitnu^fl*out'tAocouni«fibi St^, 
and th« Bioantpbiit Dramatiat arv tba primlfil 
•ounfaof inforinatiiM. Wfacutlpy and Cnnilc- 
liam't Lmdon I'^al aad Prvatmt: tht tt\tan<t 
lb«.'*tagaaa*iKii(idloBott«naD: IlaT{M'aDt«N> 
tic UiwolliutiM, Tol. L : ^Vilk«•'• (I>*nvdri) < 
(ionunil Viaw «{ tb* Siago, 4ee., bar* alw Um ) 
caiuult«L] J, C 

LAOY. JOHN ifi. 1737), p»-ud*propbrt,J 
wail bom at SalTron Walden. Kix-i, m IQSIi. 
lie Tcceivcid luiino cl*Mica) ediicatiua, ■ 
a tnaniprr nun wax Mint to Loadon ! 
hii ovta lirinir in I6W. In ITOO 
a monicd man with a family, in g 
pulu for Ilia pe.tt.ian(l pii-ty, aiul iMie _. 
n'euIthiiMl nenibrnj of lir. Cnlamy'a con 
h'alional Weatminater. Thcloeuoralaw'iuiitl 
in llial year prey«d upon his mind, utd 
the taniA limo hh Ml utidar the inflimwn < 
the «>-cnll«d ' Fr»Tirli pnwh«l8,' then Ut«]| 
nrrivnl in luislmid. In 1707 be pub 
n tmnalation of thi^ "nifAtn' Socrt d< 
veriinM,' by F'ranciri Mnximilian, nndik^ 
I il 1# ' A CVy from the De•rT^ or Teatiuonl 
of the Miraculoua Tbiaga luipty conrn to i 
ii Ihe C«TMuiM rerilted upon Oath and li;; 
oiherpToof»,'ljomh>n,Hvo. A aoMndMlitiaJ, 
with an able pnfMs* infarouroribeintnu-u^l 
loiia character of tlic phnnomeua. ap|>r«r«4 [ 
the xuinn yuar. Thia he fotlnn'tsl uji with 
'Pr»pbi.*iin1Wnniiiif{«ofI-^Iia* Marian, bon>>^ 



*OloiB on* of ibp C'OiniuAiMJvt* -if the Pm- 

ft T>i<i-aiir»> uttRtnl by liimin Ijindon nndnr 
tWllpf'nition of tbi- Spirit, and futhfully 
tkk^n in WritinR wLilsi tl»_r wi-re Epokvn,' 
London. l7U7it*vo,aQii acoUi-i'tMinof uiiowii 
pri>pl>«(io&luU«m*OM,in tbnfjiarist'iitiTli^ 
* TbH Prapliatical Warniiifis '>t .Tolin l.ncv, 
Enq., pronoiincpil un(l«r the ()(iiTfttion of 
Um Spiril and fmiihftilly tnknn in wHtinii 
biUt thi-r irrrr rpokcn,' l^mdim, I'D', 
'o. ThL-w ciiriouii oulpouriiii:* nrc nil in 
tint peivon, aa if apoktn liv lLc> spirit, 

' EDaiulv of rseii« vat icj nation 4 

_ woM. Some oi I lieu am in bad 
, otlien in woi>« t^iin. In tlw pr»> 
boa Liter nu*» thai wlii]<: in hie oc«tMia> 
his mind, tomciiPfBtidluiginni^ripdtnictvdbv 
n itivuibttt 'furriipi nf[cul,' b^r wlioiii dso 
bod^ wM agitiii«l and ccntoctcd, and 
oarriml round ot Bcrota tb« mom, 
id tliat the muuxm bemiL suddenly nn 
Jnn« 1707. CalAmjana othMV wbowjt- 



f QQUnlnff ' 



\i 



nea«e<l iIm ectUMM twiify lo hit ^hpiical 

AgilAlMO, OF ' qiuia»g,' knd docrib* tit 

uitonoco M pKcndod by mucb hiwouxli< 

■ »K, n*piiiC| •ighinK, and ^uung, ttnd, 

t:hniti(b perfeetty niticulald, Imitcm &iid ud- 

nntunl. Ijacy abn dainied tke power of 

^rorkins mtnclM, axui in particular to bare 

««M«f«dherRighttoapr<>p)ieT««scnl1<<d ni>t.iy 

Oray, ctirnl ber oS paralyain, and n'movml a 

tuiaonr in fa«r tbroat by thr ' npontioa of 

tbei iipirit.' RlindlMiM, iiitTnlfiin.nnillumotir 

were alikr inoaginary. lie ofuipredictiMltbit 

nauRCClion from the dead u|ionl'')Miiy 170)4 

of TTimiMi linin [ig. t.], buriiil in Bunliitl 

Fii-lda Ml ClmMlDM day 1707 ifw llnii. 

iti*c. yii. l04-<)). Sucn cpiwiin ti>lUicli'd 

lo wituws tlie fulfllm^nt of th.- prophecy 

(bat till' trainbands •Ktve called oM, The 

iiiini«t<-r]i and fJdcni of th* Fninch chiireb 

in ibr i**\tij bad Mrly trird in Tain to duwk 

tfaa excitement by ci-mnrinK tba pmplii-ts 

aa iBipoitaTK. The latter wem ibi.-n iii(ficlud 

(4 JiUv 1707) befon Lord-«hi«f'jualioti lloll 

ibrpulilijtiiiiig falaeand teandaloin nampUeta 

and boldinff lumulluous aasemblteN were 

oonticttd, nood, and ^nt in tbe pillory. A 

pTOaeention was aUn in*riliitMl by tho atlo^ 

ooy-genaral a^nd I^ocy nn<l bi< cliinf coad- 

jiitor.SirKicbiirdBuliinlpv(l<'^l-l"10K'l-'^-i 
l>ui vnu cTentiinlly ubsiicloiiHl. Tlim.'Wi>ro 

aoon mora clwu four bundrwl pi-ciou* pr»> 

pbtajFin; in diffiwNit vwu of the country. 

Tbe olarn denounced lliem, and Caluny 

eMUniwd Lacy at WMtminM«r in tome »ei^ 

non« publiabod a« ' A CaT«at against Kvir 

I'ropbalJi,' London, 1708, Sto, I^oey replied 

by liatng into one of bia «ctla«iee in hi« own 

houe io CaLamy** pruoncOi and rebuking 




I Liiu in lh(- nuinv of thi> Spirit. Ili:^ fonnat 
aiwf'iT BpiiL-nr-*! a* " \ It«lnlion of the IWI- 
I iag« of God 111 bis unworlliv srrwit, .lohn 
I ]<aCT> ^inrii lli*' litue of hit tHilinv-inii mid nro- 
\ fiRnuif bimiwlf Impifii.' l^ndoii, 17*)**, Bvo. 
I I,*ey WM aUoattttck«i bv Or. Jonah Wnod- 
ward fij, r.j in 'KpmarW uo llio Mmlero 
l*ru}ih«ls,' London, 1706, 8Ta, and replied in. 
a ' Lt-itn to the Rpv. I>r. Jmtab Wmdwanl 
eom-wnifijj lii» Boiniirtis on the Modrtn Ppi>- 
phei*.' lyind.Mi, iros, Svo. to which Wpod- 
wnnl nubtihhi-dnn'.\iiiiwor.' KailiaR tocon-i 
vftTt fii« wife. Lacy deairted hur in 1711, 
luid wont to lini iii I.ancB«kire with Butty 
Unr. This Ite called Ivaiiug lln^^r for 
Sara. About 1713 Wbiatm Lad been lohu 
bouse and tried rainly t(» r««*on bim out of 
ba deluftton. Tin* Jatvbilo risinfi in 1715 
elicited iVom him an amiroprifltit * ^'i)d[>n of 
J. L., Esq., a I'ropbrt,' IxinJon, I7Ui, ^\^, 
Hie lane publication wai 'The Snue uf De- 
luMon*. by (he Rot, Mr. Owen of Wurriaf,-- 
toll, at bLi own eanmt ri<quMt coiiiideiysl 
and confuted by one of the MiKlern I*m- 
pbela: and mh a poovM partly by himmlf,' 
Lmidoa. 1723. ^>to. He was cominitied to 
Bridt^well ill 1737 foropenbi an 'omtciry' 
at Villi*r* Strwl, Yoirk Building, I^ondon. 
Tbe dnie of hit AtMh i* unoeatain. 

[Boiida the vritingv mentioaad In tlw text 
the principal inilioritiw are Cnlainy'* IIialori(«l 
AciMiinl of I'ly ova Lif*, hI. Itutt. ii. I't rt, 
tcq. ; SviiJHtca'a MeiDwr*, 17*9, ]>■ ISS; I-u(- 
(r..U'c Relation of Slot* Affiiin^ vi. 2H. S07; 
KiugMtools EnlhualaMiDk ImpoMoir* uo Uirinely 
inipirv] Prophcta ; An Acconat of ibA TryaJ, 
^C ef EUm MarioD. Londoa, 1707, Itt pi.: 
PredictioD* oncemiog the EUiiins th* iWl 
BodyofMr.ThamM BmM, Jtc:. London, lTOS(r). 
tto; The noDott Qunkcr. i>t tlio For|(vi*e . . . 
of thoprtUncWl Franch Propbeta . . . cxpo*'d 
In a tetlor . . . giriiig an Aemunt of a Sham 
Uirad* Mrformed by Joba L-y, Em,, ee tbe 
lady of Elinfcath Gray on the 17th of Aa^it 
lut, Loudon, 1747. Bvo; Ilainplirry's AtCDuni 
of the Frcoch Pror*»r». &c,, miJ Kunli.r ArdiuM 
in inu lrt(*n lo $ir Iliehan] Itnlkelc}. Londoa. 
1 TOS, Sro ; A LttUr (rou John L»ey lo Thomoa 
Enitoo. bcidft Itrwon* vbr the faraxr left hia 
w)£*, and took E. Omy. a PraphrtaM, to his bed 
(daKd » Uatrli 1711); A Biand plucked from 
lb* Bamii^, ■saniplUled in the UnpaMllal'd 
Cue of 8amnalK«biier, Ac London. 1TIS.8iVi 
Ltttm d'uo Puticnlier i Xomieur HiMon 
L*honn£te Homme, I/inilun. I707-''.)tio; Bonr'a 
Polit. State, k. 37. 310, tt art. So* Amca.] 

J. M. ft, 

LACY, JOHN' Wll.I JAM or W M.I, 1AM 
(l7eOf-ltMWr'),Mi>m,bonn about ir«.>,YrM 
about 17)15 a pupil, ai lUth, of \Vnnniia 
Rsuuiiii(1747-tdlO). SiMnothn* years later 
be appear^ at i-arioiu cuncorU in London, but 



Lacy 



584 



Lacy 



btfinit iliMatinlipd with liis own powen, lie 
Went to Italy for furthiT»tuil_v; tli*irebe"*n- 
liwl^miuilorwl hoihiliet«ngii(k(reanii«yIpof 
Bulging nftlici nndrps.' Ito liming m England 
Mma nftT ISOO, h"- "iing n-pijiitoiiiy tt tbn 
Ij<-nl«n Unitori'i nud ntiiirr iniiirirtunl ccm- 
corU, but owing Uiwuak hiMilrli be ni-ver »uc- 
ceededuit«kiiiglbepn}Diin<:ni[K<''ii 1(111 amrin;; 
Oont8m|Ki»TT vocalute fur wliii!li li» nnlurHl 
obiliiy anil fireat talent (luulitiedliim. tnl^li' 
l.KvmftiTK-il Junp(,l 770-1 WNt.ilie widow of 
Vnhomoo Bimnchi (1763-1810), nn ItitUnn 
owm oomiKMer, ana teidier of Sir flnnry 
Bishop. Suewu thtt daughter of an npolho* 
C&17 niuneil John .fackeun in Sloaoo Slreel, 
Chelseft, and murrii-d Biunclii in 1800. Like 
JjUy, BM WB» a «iii|.'fr of ^I^pute, maktn|; 
hn flnt npp<nirnnc>) in London on '26 April 
1798, atui Ringing ns Mi«« Juckwn nl the 
Ooncort* of Antwnt Muaic in 1^0. While 
Mn. Biuichi eheoftan enng nt Wiiidnor in 
ttioprwenoo of Gtiorgelll and (jnci-n Chnr- 
lotte, and was consiuerril one of the lineni 
BJngerA of Uaiidel'B miuiu. She wa'> a good 
linguist. pin»oforti~plflv«r,aiidiiiLinter, With 
Lucy bKo look purl in tlnje'iiio-rl* of Billing- 
ton, Nnldi, nnd Itrnhnm nt \ViUit*' lEoi'iD* 
Oil 1 Mureli IS()9 |I*)iikk, Mutimt Mrni'Ji'rt, 
■i. 3o), nnd nt Iho \'<n:al Cimwrtt, tlnnovr 
feuare Itooum, 1' .Mnreh ItflO liS. p. 41)1. In 
181S the Lucys ncctpted un fiigngi'mc'nl nt 
Oatciilta, where they n'raiiined »even yenr», 
giving freriucnt perform unices at lh« court <•{ 
the king of Hiide. After ri;(uriiiujt to Eng- 
luid about IK'JO they retired inu> pnvatt- iite. 
For Rome ^oar« tliey r««iide<l at Flcir«tice and 

olhercnnlinnntfll (;ili«i.biiI"'vi'ntiliillT*PTll»d 
in l''nglnnd. Iwicy died nhilf< on n vi*it to 
BevnniJiin' abmil IMli. Ilia wife dind at 
Kiding 19 Mareb iN'iP- 

l*f y iiOMuiiscd u bus* voice of KTWit excel- 
lence. ' So highly was he (]it««II]«d by llw 
Italians that lie wan oilered lucrative «iga^ 
Tueni* «t the Opnran of Milon and Florence, 
Bud lalor nt tb' KingV Thentm in Loudon 
{Quart. .Viu. Moij. and Hfi: i. 33S i»,l lie 
won 'considered by competent jiidgfe* to bi- 
wilhout question tne moat Iteitimatc Unf^luh 
buss singer, the mott ao<iompli*bi>(l in Tanout 
Hiyli's, Hud altogether the most jjerfeci and 
fiuishcd that has appeared in this coiinir}*. 
lie was endowed by nntur? with or^n« of 
gnat Btronglh nnd dLdicncv; hin voice waa 
rich and full-toned, particularly in tbn lownr 
noii<i ; hin inlonaUon perfect, and hin (iniih 
nnd vnrietv in gnuiea remBrknble ' (IHtt. «/ 
Jtfwric, 18i'l,iL8S). 

lAiiiliuriiias giv(in abor*; OratV* Diot. of 
Muiio; Browo'^Dici. of MuBic; Quarterly Uur- 
nil Miigntino and RtiTiow, 1. 33S >q. (IMltl) ; ptt- 
Tat« informatloD.] R. H . iX 



LACY or DE LACY, MAltRICfi 

(1740-1820). of Gr^H'S RuMiau eeiMnl. 
belonged lo a brsn^ 0^ Um £sinily of Pster, 
count Lncjr [q. v.^ He was born aimnmtly 
at Limcnck during the * gmat [lofl ' n( 
1739-40 (iwn Lcmuas, p. :U2). and in d»- 
fcribod {I'nnttd !iketch^l'ed^lJlve^ as no of 
Patrick de Lacy {d. \7'M) by Lady Muy 
Herbert of Tetnplragleiau aod gmulna of 
'old Patrick Lat^y'of Itaibcalull, whodiedia 
1 741. Maurice, who wa* Maid to baiv Wa 
brought up in an Iriih (onrnDC, obtained • 
comroiMion in the Kiuuiian anay, io which 
ho fiMight agaiDKt the Turk*, and atlaintd 

KneraT* rank, with which he r<rvLUl«d lit- 
id in ITIU-S. lie went back to KuMii, 
and held command under .llHrdial Summrow 
in the ounpaigns against rhe 1'r«-iich ia 
Swiixnrlond and Italy. Sir lli-nn- l-:ilvanl 
Bunbury [<!■ v.}, who «raa (|iiarti>Tiuau«r> 
if the I 



genera) of 



Hmnll Ktitiiib force wnl to 



S'aplo* under Sir Jamua Ileurf Craig '<\. v.1 
in 160C, ^le&king of «n auxiliary furct of 
fouri^uB thousand RussiAO* and l«'u Ibou- 
Mnd wild Montenegrins muI thiilier froaa 
the ()r*«k islanda, under ih* UuMian general, 
l)'Ann<p. oImptvm that D'Anrvp waa cub- 
ordinate lo old General [jMty, whn wa> ro- 
•iding at Nupltfi under the pretanoe of ill- 
health, but prepcirvd by Iii^ somvign'H order 
to take th« <:hief cuni'tnand when thr time 
should crtTa« to put ihe lrao|M in motenunt. 
lie had beuna brave and nurrilUTMOBoAon't 
' hut showed no tracea of evwr having betn 
a man of iBloiit or information.' Itunburv, : 
who is wrong on aonie poinir, adil*: *ll*| 
■poki^ Knali«h with the iirongeii 1>TnEnc 1 
e«-<!rlienrd,and with pcculinritiet thai 1 baffl 
never met with, esc^pt in the Teagueiuf oar 
old conwdiija.' He uird to bring bis night-l 
cap in his pocket when he attendiN) a coiinc4t 
of war, and pal it on and go to slei.-p whil«j 
othera diacnfaed the boaineaiL ' Bui ih« rA\\ 
ecnllnmnnnaaiiiniplr^and kind •hearted, and, 
in hi* own word*, "always for Gghttng"' 
( BusBUKT. p;i. 101 L'). I.ncy; playi^ no pn^ 
mincnt pari in later carapaignti. lie wu 
govumor of Orodno. whurv b« poa o aaacd ra- 
utfB. LaoT and his sister. Mrs. JoliaiiBa 
O'Brien, who died bofore him, outlived all-a 
tli^ir numerous bmtlwn and Bi«C«TB. IIi^| 
ncph«w, AInnricr Pierce, nntxred the Itmouan^ 
■errico and died Iwfore AdriKnoplr during 
the war of ISlT flln'i- Vnifed Serritr Mafo- 
tiitr. November 1*U). I Jicy, who i> dexfrinHl 
(Printed SliftfA-P^iffTw) a* 'tlip lut lioaal 
deacendaiit ofthegrvat Hugh dt l.ary.'divdfl 
unmarried Rt(Jrodiio,Bu«*ia,ioJanunTy 18^1 

[{■rintod Slrtteh-Pcdigrec at General Hanrle* 
d« Idi-y of Orodno. two oopioa of whiah «r«Ia, 
the Brillsh MuMum Library, aigued bj 





Lacy 



385 



Lacy 



n* I<K7 NnK, iW iuvItIds nrmwRUlln of 

Sjte^'a sinUr, A[n. JtluUM O'Britn; Me bIm 
Xrathiui'a UUu of Liowmrk. Itabjia, IBM; 
D'Ahoa'i IUiumti«aa of Ktsit Jumm'i Anaj 
Ii«U, Dsbtia. and edit. lUI ; BBstiary'it N«r»- 
tin of Pm*™ in th* kl« War niUt France, 
XMdoa,l&Gl^ U. M. C. 

LAOT. MICHAEL ROPinNO (1795- 
1007), Ttoliaiu and ciimprrter, wu bom It 
fiilbw in Su«ia ixi 1» July I'SS (not in l7tU 
«aMU«diii F4u«'i ' Biogmphi* t'niTerwIlo'). 
Bm tUhvt, tn EB^lUhmiiD, wm «ogt^ in 
jancuuila {Htrtuiu in Bilbao; lu« BOtlicr 
wa* SpaiiMti. He ooatmeDccd to team tbe 
tioUb at tb« »fe of fitv, aad at six he mflili! 
Ilia pubtie Mint at ■ eoaeen Riven in Bilbao 
4>jr Ai>dnoMi.aiiIuliaii vMliniM. Heplaved 
m oonceno of Jaraowtck (or Gioroorictii), 

br wu no xmall tbai ha hftd to atand m on 
A iahU> bcfoN the atidteiwa eould w* Dim. 
rDlil ItMti bewM pttmiiiaedbT'llieooiiitor 
Aladriclasuiinfiuil pnnlifiy. InldOdbeconv- 
mi-iiowl lu* ixliuulioa at the colk^ of BoT- 
4l(«BX, aail aftt-r Hprndiii^ ei^btMiu ntoalhK 
then proOMded i<> a Ijv^ ai Pans where his 
■choMtk laoMMM wen> *n»uiBg> ^^*bile in 
PanahawuKfupilofKreutnir.iindarwhoiiD 
he made i»pid | iTi) |f T i-n »,and in IHOfibn played 
« TWlia •Ola u 'le ivlit K^iui^ol' nt llie 
TnileriM. HeaawbUe hU faUicr wm ruiaod 
bjMxneAiMrieaiiMonilationtiaiidl^oywas 
litouffat lo Bnclaaa in IS(K to utady undor 
ViMii. On the journey hppUyoil in rariau* 
Uutcli loms, and became a mai fafotiritc 
«t tb« nagne. Q« arrived in Engtand at the 
apip of t«B y«aM and three mtmt&. At thu 
UiBr, <K<- lira told, be vnt Mv to speak fla- 
«Dtlr flnaliah, French, Italian, and Sntniali, 
and Bad alair knowl>>ilci> of I^iin. Ilia iht- 
ftwmincw FMwed much psthuniuin in Kn^- 
tand, where hu wa.i at &tK known mcraljr u 
* ilw joung Spaniard ; ' Ua teal name wa* not 
puUidr revealed until May I W7, whm ihora 
WM wnlidiBd aa cbrbvhI portrait of bim 
br Cndoa, fioin a drawiBg br Smart, aa 
which WB« tho k«md'Uaalor'M. M. J.]{. 
LaflT. the oelohnt«d rounf Spaniard, born 
1b Bilbao 19 July ITWl' AnonsbuMtroina 
-werethe Prince of WalM, the DvlearSaiMx, 
tiWDa^um of Ywk. and Count Suhren- 
b«f, Uw Anuriaii ambaaiadoir. Ilia flnt 
caao«n in London waagiTcn at tka Uanorar 
Sipiam Hooma, and aoon after be played at 
Chtalani'a &r« ooiwMt in Dublin, wbcm tbo 
lord^leatanant, the Duk« of RiehmoDil, and 
thsdiubeaa warmly palroniied )\\m. For 
Mrftnuacea «t Com • conceriB in Edin- 
MII)fb he teoeivod the Ur^e fe« of twenty 
gwMaa ftir night. Snlioxinontlv his fathei 
<•■»«] bim to abandon the musical for tU« 
VOL. xui. 



dramaiie prafMiion, and for about l«n yeara 

(lMM-18) be filled -gMiiM^ooaiiBdrparta 'in 

Edisbuigh, Dublin, andUlw^w.unlyplaT- 

irv the violin in poblin at hi* benefits. !■ 

tSI8> at Ibn invitation of tlw ditoclom, be 

»iicr««)«l Vonevicsa* SralrioUn onddirMtor 

of the Liverpool eoaciTt«, which wera n- 

aruited from tbe beat laUnt in London. At 

the end of 1630 Lacy nioraed to London, 

and luin 1833 directtd tbeballeta and eoin> 

pOMd Boai of iba haUat-nnaic for the Italian 

opera. To 1^33;in oonM^muMeof dtHgra*- 

nniii* viihtbomnwcal director, he retORMd 

I to tbo tnanaoDinent of the Liverpool ohkmU, 

but raninealuf poeitioaai the Italian opera 

, is 16^4. FVomthiji tiineuntillii«retiTMiK«t 

J and dtnth, which took ploee at IVulonrille 

on 90 Sept. 1>H)7, be dembid Umwtf pf iDci> 

I pally to ooBBpotition and to tbo adaptation 

> of f'lr*!^ libretti, for whicJi bin linguistic 

j lolont* oaoiiwntly fitted him. It i* to Lacy 

' that wo own the fint Knetuh adaptation! of 

, ' Semiramidc.' IKJi*. ' Armida,' ' Cnn«naUola,' 

I ' CindcnlU,' and ■ William Tell,' 1630^ ' FVa 

Diavolu,' lts31, and otben of minor import- 

' ance. He is known aa the oonpoMr of an 

' oratorto entitled 'The Imelilai in ^vnii 

I'tfU. an<l of a rMdaptetion of Webeii^ 

, 'Frei«chuu,'IS90,a«w^laaofMv«rdmitior 

E'ocw of Homo nwrit, notably a oet of rondo* 
r tbo ptanofbrte and a quintett for two 
vioUoi^ Mmor, flutes aiuI violnncello, with 

EianofoTte acootnpaniment. Ho aloo col- 
iboralod in SchJcher** < Ltfo of HoodeL' 

[FM*'*BiagnphUUnintMlIe<lMMaMan«; 
Rtora'* DiotiooBfy of Uasie: A Diotionaiy of 
Mttiiriana (anon.]b 1S31 ; ^axnu loarMal 

H a.-A, 

LACY, PCTKR. Covin Licr (1«7»- 
I7'tl>, Ibuiian liold-aianha], a kinwian of 
Colonel I*iere« laey of Bms, 00. UnBerick, 
who daimed deeocnt from Hugh de Loot (A 
1 186) ^q. T.% ii uid to hare WMi teoond aon 
of Pt^r I JLC>- and hit wife, Maria Cuurtenay, 
and fnandMU of John Lacy of Ballbnr^, 
ca Lunetiek. He waa bom at KitMy or 
Killeedy. in that countr, on SO S«p(. (U.S.J 
1078. At the aga of ihiTlMa bo Mrved Kin; 
JaaiM n at the dafano* of Uneritk, aa an 
ena^ in tho PriiK* of Walea'a T«irinwnl of 
Iiiilh foot, of which bin uncle, ()uait«naaster- 
MMnland brioadier Jamea Lacr, wMOoliweL 
He teft bwland with Sonfield > trooM after 
th* capitutation, landed at Breel in January 
ia9^and prooeeded to Nantcetojoin tbo Rfff 
ment of Atblone of Ibe Iriih fangado, in tho 
•errice of Fmnce, in which he waa upointcd 
euiisn (see 0'CAI.unilA!t, pp. \9&-9, for tbo 
history of the corps), llin biber, who woa 
uftt'rwaida a capuin in King Jamea'a Irieh 

oc 



miArdf, and two Mlier sons, &t« nid to have 
left IroUnd about the unie time, and all t« 
Lara falUn in iKe service of Frnnctt. Vonng 
Peter Lacy mnrclmd with hin n<^>ini«Liit to 
Piedmont, joinml til'' nrmT undnr llir Marqiiin 
de Ctlinat, and fou([ht nt Mnnuftlifl or Vol 
do ManMilk* on 4 ()<'t. WM, when.- \xia uixeU: 
Jnmni Ltoy, wwi morlnlly wounded (r{. ih. 
pp, 17tt-8).Hnd in tlic nu)»i^(ue[it eam|iHi^s 
in Iialv in I0!ir(-'i, In 101*7 Iw ucc'tnpsuied 
his n.'^'iai«n( U> the lUiiii^; liiit the w>»o> of 
Ityswich led to the disbanding of Xtblono 
and otJiar Iriih m^impnin. Disappoinled of 
eraploymmt in IIuneBn' "iT"'"*' tltcTnrkis 
Lmv nninrnl di n lii-uit-nnnt in ill* I'olisli 
HTVioe nndur Mnnlml the Duo de CniT, 'by 
vhoD liL> was ])tvaen1nl lu ihr ctar, Pvt-*i' 
llie Great (D'Altos). Thec«ar(*locledl.ftcy 
as one of a hu»dn>d forei|?n officer* tobevm- 
|>I<>yed in iminini; llm Itiin&inn troops, and 
•ppiuoled him nitptiiin in thu inliintrT tr^- 
ment of Colonel Bnio». Ifp ^n*cd ntrniiut 
tbo SwMleK in Ijironiu and In^in (u itiis^o- 
I^nish pMvinCt*, now part of tli«;^v@rnni<Mit 
of St. l^itnaburg), andafr-^r l.be fall of Juin- 
burg waa appaiiil«(l to eommaiid a eonipnuy 
CftUed tli« (mnd Mnnlceieorn, enmpowd of 
onehnndred RuMiiannohlfiBnrni(<d>iiid hnrinil 
nl tht'if own nxpfaw. Wh^-n ntt,-ndinK ihc 
oinr in l*<dand in I'Oii.bewnsmudfmiijor of 
thu regiment of ScliL-mcriloiF, with wblpli he 
w>rv(^ft(fiiinitiWSwedMundorl^m-Knbaiipt, 
and in 1700 lieiilpimnt-colontil of the wp- 
menl of Po!ol»k. wbt-re Ii-.- was nppointi-d to 
train and iiiHtrnct ibrve n^iui^ntit. In 1707 
lip trteaily diniiiipiishiil liiinielfnt ibeBi'-i.'>' 
of Bucko in Poland. In 170S be was mtide 
eolonfl of tbn rpgimcnl of Sibt'ria, and rf- 
pwtnlly diitinE'iiiiibed hinwrlf in ihi< opera- 
tioiu Bj^ninut Cbnrli'i XII nnd bin ally, Mn- 
coppa, on tbe lJni<rpiT. parliKulnrly nt thn 
iM.-iiun* of Rumua in DL'tembcr of tbal y<::nr. 
The following; vi^irthe cxur )^i« him a tvg\- 
ment of grenadiers. At the battle of Puliowa 
I.ncrcommandedabripdoof therij,')!' 'viii),', 
although hfl did not attain tlic^ rankof brign- 
(liiT until four ynan lainr. According to 
KnMJAn autJioritiM, the aaccr-M nf the day 
waa lamly due to an aider iMund bj' tbo 
oar, at Lac/e aiiggwtlon.dirM ting the trf)o]» 
to rmorre their fire for cloie quarter)^ From 
170t> to 1731 Lacy wa* freyneiitly engwoj 
a^atn«t thn Dhiu^, Sweden, nm) Turk*. Ho 
Wamn a hri;pidior-H>'n<irnl in Aiipint 1712, 
major-gcneml tho month nflirr, nnd linu- 
tefuuit-genrral in Jut)- 17J0. Ho cijriiahVd 
hiuuelf ill tho war of 1720-1 by hin mnnr 
•iicceMful de«oenta on the Swedish cuoMt, in 
one of which lie ancliored witli 190 (fullej^ 
and i^ncamiiKd hi* adv«DO»^ard on abore 
wilbin twclTomilMof Slockbolm (of.Scacr- 



LKa, ii. r>17). In ITra I^cy was an 
to 8t. Petenbui^ u> take his aeet at 
eoniicil of irar, and at the coronalion of tlw 
Cairina Anno tbo ytar after, h« ri>do faRhiad 
tho impnrin! carriole, throwing ^Id and (ilver 
i^oiiw nraong t!ii> (Hipiilaoe. In 172."> be «■« 
inndi-aknii[iiloflh*AlusaoJerNi-viikraTd«», 
and wDd appo!ntMlcoa)n>andet^D-<'bi(rf inSL 
pL'tFTsbur;;, Inf^ria, and Norogorod, lo wUab 
the govprninvTiIit of Estlionta and Coarlaad 
were added the year after. Id 1727, yAm 
Miiiirice deSuw^afterwanlailiofaBaoiiaiM^ 
■bal) wu, in opnoMtioD to lh« muit of St. 
Potmburg;, made Dukr of Conrland, Lery 
won iwml to (ocpcl him from thu duchr, and 
wn.iBf^orwanliuppoiotedi^Tenrarof Livoaia 
and K'lh'iniu. In I733hevraa engaged wilb 
Manhal Munnich in e^-lnhliahiii^ Ant^uMu* 
of .S«xou V on tb':- throne of Pn-Iaud, in oppo*^ 
lion to \hv dqKiae<d Sunii<U°. On the bll 
of Danxip, nft<ir a *!<!■« of 13.5 dayi in ojvn 
tmnchn*. dnrin^r which ibi^ Ituaiiati* (oM 
eijrbt Ihoiuend men, includin;( two hundred 
ollici^f, IiBcv rLVeircJ frooi AuguxlU) ihs , 
ordpr of thi' ^^'llite Esgle, and tui |ioitrail i 
in brilliant>t. l.ary remained in PoIkimI until 
tbr victorv of ItnB«wiixn,Kberp, wiihflflHi ' 
hiiiidr>>il dnignonn, oif^hty hiuuian, and fit 
hvindivd r-MuncJ!*, hn jmi to rout iwnnlTl 
ihoiwnni! Suninlosile*, nnd tbo vurrundiir 
till-' ri»t of tho I'olct uiidnCBM^i, in And 
IT.'V;, dcvidn) tbo contoit in favour of Au 
KuMiu. Aftur a brilliant reception at VVnf- 
■aw, l.acy wa« daiaolied witli a co«iiin|rent 
of (iftrrn tlioiiaand (aubeequeiitlr raduceu 14 ' 
tt'fi ihuiimnd) RuMisn tn>opii,tojoinibe ii 
p^rtuliM foti'e'i colltctvid iwar MannlMiiui,! 
under Prince HnKViic^ in eonaeniM>npn of tha] 
dnclaration of war between Xoctria an 
I'ranof. Ptofx bntwecn AiutriA and tVan 
bring HRWfd upon, Ijicy repaitvd I'arly in 
17-3(1 to Vienna, and onbM wnv tlicn^v toSul 
IVtenbiirg met a courier beeriDg his palenU 
as a RuMian flidd-maralial. i 

War having beon dnctanNla^init Torlci»y,L 
I^cv W84 eent to niliifo .Viov. During; ih4| 
monllm of May and Juno 1736 I.acy carrinl] 
on the npproacbot againit Acov by aap, I 
Tiirkinb ganwon making lepoated aalllnt^ 
during one of wbieli Lacy was wounded. At 
the beginning of July, tho town beoig ft 
bup of ruins tnm tbo KnMian ebelU, and 
imviHioua running (dion,ib«Tuikidi bMhaw 
capitulated, marching nut with ^403 men, 
and leaving bi^hind lomo tlini! banilredpnne 
of ordnantw nnd 2i>l Chrinlian osplivva, whftj 
wore »t nt libMly. Ijicy then marched laj 
nmirt Miinnicb on bid i«(uni from a die 
oetTOU* cxtieditiun in tlie Crimea, sBil 
wards, with bid own troojis and the nnwal 
of Miinniob's farce, went into wiutor quftitwa 



La(^y 



3S7 



Lacy 



iothi: L'kntiae. lBlT37La«;wn«appoiiitcilla 
oommand a bttk expedition into too Crimen. 
Witli fony tboUMfld aiMi he unBipectedly 
crOM«d nn BfiB of tli<< ms m AratAt, MiomMci 
Mtd blen-iin llie TftrUr liawalPmcaptktid 
bjr thn end at 3epl«D)bn relumttl to tlie 
I'knutM.', hnvin)}, 'without knowing why he 
WM tent into the CriuMft, oomlucU'd thi> 
caaip«i|^ with graU gitaj ta himaclf ami 
wry liult? tielmwa t« tlw annj.' WUeii 
Untinicb WM tuAiag a^pioit the Tiirh* the 
fMT itft«r, Iiitry WM ag&tti sent Co Ui« Crimea 
•riili nf:>nv,incliuive(KCoaMc]fs>nalexc«ed- 
in*: ibirtT-ux iliouMiid num. With lhi« he 
captutvdKaH'a, ibcrtron^rliQliJ ofiliv^'/iiura; 
but fioditiK tbi! interior of th« coiinirr too 
inpOTeriiJipd to Bupnnrt kia troop*, and u 
tuval Kmiampnl <n\ llic Sm ot Asor, whieh 
woe in co-o^mlv iritli liim, liavinf; btvti d»- 
Mroyed bj • f^f«*t Rtorm, lie ri^turned to 
PBMCOp,ru»d ilie linea ihera, and wvat into 
wintor qnarien owlf . In 1 739 bi> CToop« 
were kupt in ntnrra in tin VVtaino, in con- 
•equeniN! of war witb SwudciL Coupliiinlii 
■gsiut Huimicli'ji EovcritiM and inimukiiafc<^ 
neai vers now to loud that th« curiiia anlusl 
L*cir (o oadeitake tb« inrtuti^tion i>f Uia 
oollMgm'* conduct. Locr decliued tbe in- 
TtdMMUi tai>k; but Mtiniiicti nppean to liav« 
» cc a« « d hitn of df traction, and a violent *cnne 
(iBMied. in whinh tha manbala draw on each 
other, bat were uiparatcd br I^wcnlmnnl, 
wbo tluiMMned tlicm both nilb urrmt bjr 
onkr of tbe emprocK. In 1741 1.iii-r wm ap< 
pointed to oommand nenintt ihn ^w<'i1ru in 
Finland, wtlh Jame* Francia Kdwnnt Kitlth 
[q. T.jaabiaaecond in cfminnnd. Tliucmit 
of tbo'j«»r wat tlip captiin' in SvptvinlK-r of 
tfa*isa|KiK«ntSw«diihna«tufWdma]ii!ltand. 
AdnuniMmtivn difficulties «lat>ped the enter- 
poist, aod {.acy miurned lo i^i. Peivrsburf, 
wbfrvhui>nlvrtaini!(latlii«paUi:ntheSv'ei)iMi 
oonmaiider, Von Wraagcl, who had bevin 
woosded and t«k«n priMner. 

Iacv i« Mid to have taken no port in tlic 
tntri^iiea which raiMd Elinbetb to th« throne 
in UrcvmbcR' 1741, but vaa confirmed in his 
nnk and offiwa. His pruiuptiiudu in sup- 
p n tasi n y a danRwroiu miiliny 111 the KuMiuii 
naida on Kanttir Snndny '1743, when tlu> 
rot«igD oScmt wcr« ^avngnly il1-CTMt«d bj 
tho muUneets, wa> naid ' to ban saved St. 
PawmbuTR, and iierhapii ibn raipn.' Totratds 
llwandofjlay 171:iLiicjr<.>ri<;n-rdnt Vibovfr 
an armj of lliiny-five thomatidto thittjr-six 
tliOUMod men, to be puiplurt-d a^raiQ*! th« 
Swsdos In Fintatid. lu June liiv troops on- 
t«Tod Finland, tnkveraing a oouutrj having 
'thcwoMt nW" ill ibe untvene,' wher« in 
many places two hundred men ported behind 
an aualtitf might slop on army. On 10 July, 




I thn name-day oft lie ( inuid-duke I'cier (aftor* 
wardj Pcier 111), a salemn Te Uciun w^ 
sung in thn KuHuan camp, to «oIebnte th« 
capturu of Ptedtfticahun, ijio ooljr fortified 
place in Finland, without tbeloaaofa man. 
Orders wero then sent to conclude the cam- 
pniKni but I^cT,afl«rcslIingscriuncilofwar, 
pimlii'd on tn lldMii^oni, wlieiw n .Swedish 
nrmyofnTTimtcpn thousand mimcapitulat'Hi. 
Tluf onemticm* of ilie follr)wing yi-sr wcrti 
carrieJ on by khIIi'vii, nupported by a sc|tiBdron 
of larj^iT t-Mar-ls uiidvr Aduiiirvl CiolowilL 
Uu 14 May 174^ tbe army embarked. Hiffh 
inaM accoirlin^ to the Greek riliiid was ce^ 
hnii4Nl with much pomp on boaril Lory's 
gnllfv, whicb witc atli^ndcd by the cxarina in 

, pcMon, who prcaontcd Lacy witb a rins of 

I great value and a pilden cross. Afterdelaya 
ooeaaioned by the ice and head-winds, Lscj, 

I who appears to hate been deMrous lo win a 
victory by seA, sent orders to Admiral Golo- 

' win to attack the Swedish fieet nr, llnnKO- 

' l.acy Dianceurred hia galley* way tkllfuUy, 
and got the wosthe^fage of the onomy, but 
a foK favonrrj) the esCBpc of the Swedes. 1)n 

, 2^ July Kciib, who wok in command of a 
KP]iBnilu iquadnin. joined Lacy, and preper^ 
tJuuB nen^ mn'Je for a d^K-ent tu the neigh- 
bourhood of .SiDckbolm, u'heu the tnaty of 
Abo put an end lo the war. In Ssplamber 
ilie cxarinasent. horown yncht lobringLuy 
to St. pBt^rsbMrir, snd pnrot r*ijoicin|rs w«n 
held. Lncy, nttpr mnn' ihun lifty yisir9'i:am- 
paipiing, now wtircil lo hi* enale* in Livo- 

' nin, of which proTineo he waii ((iivemor. and 
tliMrn^ided until his lienlhim II May 1731 
(:ilt April KiieainnstTle|.ut theage of seventy- 
< hm-. I le Ivft a fort line- equivalent to 00,000/., 
luid Inrgu eelatee, acquired, hi* wUl atales, 
' iliruuffb long and tutrd servioe, and with 
much uaneer and uneasiness.' Lscy was in 
jiereou lalland well made. He wu cool i» 

! jiidpuent, reaily in resource, prompt andde- 

1 wW in action. PVudrrick tho (irvnt colM 
him th* • rrincn Ku([«Tie of Sluwovy.' He 
was much nttcomcd ill the army for his sol- 
dierly example and hi* untwnitting an of 
hi* troop*. To him bdcogi In a rtrj lam 
dcKTre the credit of having oonveited us 
KuwiaiiH from the worst into some of th* 
btut ttuops in Europe; A division of the 
Kuasian ann^ was in 1801 nnmNl aflor him. 
Lacy mamed the Countraa Martha Feuchen 
de Loeter, by whom he Imd tivo daugbters, 
married lospcciivi^ly t« .Major-gvueralBoye, 
tho privy councillor Lieven, Oeuerale Stuart, 
Browne, and Von Witter, and two sons, tlie 
elder of whom was a( one time tn officer of 
cairasNen in tbe PoUsh-Saxon servios. tayil 
cbsmberlain.and acouat of tbeboljltoraan 
empire. The vouager was the famona Austrian 

C02 



Lacy 



388 



icy 



ficld-niKnlul, Maurite FnincU Lncy (L»»ey), 
wbo wu born iuSt. PBiergburc in li2S, aail 
ftt the Ag« of tw«<lvo wa« placea bj hts father 
ID tbc> AiistriAH amiv, in ihv reg^inwiit ofbis 
kinsmnn, Ulynuti Maxlmiliui, count Browo 

in. T.], with wbom bo niado thJe eunptign in 
!t«ly ia IH". He was fnvoumblf noiict-d 
by DuUQ, and n-rvud wiiU grvnt diBliiialitin 
ia lb« KOveu yoan' war. In a fumily tnaDu- 
icript dated Vienna, 30 Nov. IBOO, tbi> em- 
peror wrole to hia, ' Yoa created niv nrmy.' 
tVvdericlt thtt Gmat also smd of liitn : * 1 
ftdmire tko duipotilion of l.airv (l.iun^v), but 
tmnblo at the onict of Loutlon.' Mituricr 
Fnuicia I.bct diml nl \'ii>unB on 2H Nuv. 
1801 (But a' Deut/clm Biog. vol. iiii.) \ 
Couut l.Hcv. yfi'o wiu a Rtih^iAn uittjiir-^np- 
ral under Fiold-nmreliol I'eler Lacv in tb* 
Finland wnr nf 1*4[— 1, and tho Austrian 
K^neral, Count Mauricn Tnnnnr Ijocv, wbo 
died in 181C, ore bt-lievrd to bnvi- bi'"li>nBXMl 
to the inme fumily ru I'l^l.t^r, count Lacy, flin 
HuMJan KHD'^rul. Muiirioi.- Lauy or ))(■ l.w.y 
[q. v.] of GriHlna, uUo buluugt-d to iLu fumily. 

[O'Callif han'* Ilul. of Ibo [rith IlrlifulM id 



tbuSerTiraof Frantr.Glnvw, IH70. |)U.13I.SB, 
embody naearcliM in tin- huy Family PKpon 
(iapladlng aomo diarioi of Fiold-mnnitial Pftcr 



Lacy and n oopy nf lilii will), Ili«ii in pounwion 
of Ilichard MiioNamiLriL, wq., aolioitor, 31 Kurth 
Qrmt Gsorga Straot, Datilia. Coofoaion of 
ahriatiao namoi rsndon 1( utterly !mpoa*ll>la 10 
identify willi csrtiiinty tlic immodiato imiMaUira 
nf Potcr Uuy (cf. ths noticoi of Oolonal J<An 
I^ioy ami Colonol PioKi Lney in D'AJtOD'a lUua- 
Iratioaaof Kia)cJ»in(w'i Armj Litta. Dublin, Sad 
odit. IHdl. ii. 3S8-94; in Hist. MB3. Cotnm. 
IDtli Itap. iti. 2*D"l.und in FerrarnndLaalhao'a 
biatoriiw ['( Limerick). A UMful aummnry of 
tba eumpuigas in which P«t«r Lacy flgored ii 
fanii*bod In Catl't Annnli of tho Won of Uia 
Elgbt«(<nlh Centnry, London, ISSS. Soma (lc- 
Ogunl of the Hiuxuui atray in liaey^ time will 
1» foanl in Schaylor'a Fater t^ie Oraat, London. 
ISHii.Tal.i. Motieei of PetoF, count lAaj.oeour 
in Hwt. M.'W. Comm. 9tli Bop, pt, il. lOtb Bap. 
pt. i. pp. IGO. 1S3, 193, ISS.f U. M. C. 

LACY, IWHlEii DB (rf. Ii;i2), justicUr, 
and [^nnsinblo of (JbuatiT, was son of John 
do liicy, by Alice du Veri-, siai«r of William 
du Maiidev'illi-, earl of Et»r-x [a. r] Jouk 
Da Lici (<f. IIUO) was aon of Richard Fiti- 
Kustnoe, conslable of Chester, by Alberda, 
daughter of Robert do lisonra ono Alberda, 
aunt of Robert do Lacv (</. IIIW), tbg Inst 
male reproMntntivo of llbnrt d<i Lni^y, wbo 
cama over at ihn Oonnuvit iUerald and 
Q«»aaiogut,\i\. i&i). Juliudi.' LiLi^yituuincd 
hiii counin'ii Domu ni buir to liiii ustiti.'s. Hu 
wa« in diurk-w of Dublin iu 1181, and, ffMng 
-on the cniMndo, died at Tyr* on 1 1 Oct.. 1 190 
^Qiiui.D. OtHUit. V. -1^6 j llomcir, iL i!03. 



iii. 8S). John dc Lacr foanJcd .'iUnUw 
Ablwy, ChtMhirt, about \\~'i ; il wat attvt- 
wards itaiisf«rri.-d (o Wbulk-v in MWS, by bii 
descendant lleurrde l^t-y, i^ird e«riof Lio- 
coln [<|.r.] Tho cliarter, dated 1)7$, ia nriatvd 
by nuf[dnli>. John do La^uUo founded tbt 
bciniital nf Cutis Donington (.Veil. AngL n. 
IM».IHI,7C5). 

On bis fulluii'K death K«ff«r d<^ \.acj b»- 
camv i-onstableofChoittf. In lltfil. ba'vinK 
bMH nitrusted by the obaacullur with the 
custody of the cutlea of TiclthiU and Ife*- 
tinglinin, be hanged two Iniighta wbo had 
can'|iin-d ro annvnder tboae ca«t]aa to Jehu. 
John in rrvongv pinodcnd lAcy'a land*. !■ 
April ll!)9 lioey Kwore fealty to John u« 
hia ac-ccisinu, and from Lhia tiOM rcnatnnl 
in bi?U favour with the new lung. In No- 
Trmlwr lL*UO he wiu a»nl to esoort Williaa 
the Linn to Lincoln, and was preaenl what 
ibe S<;oiiisb kinff did liomage them to John 
on -^i Hay. In 1201 he waa aenl with Wil- 
linni Marshal, nnrl of Pocnbrak«,tn ooumaad 
of one hundred knigbta to dcfund the hass'^ 
possi.'Siion« in Nonnnndv. In liJOS PhiliD 
AuiruHlui bweged him m the Eamous 
Icttu Qaillatd, which htf d«fMided with 
oompatabhi fidelity for n>-nrly a year, • 
oulv eurrenderad Ihrongh atmu of fanuse 
on'O Mtirch 1201. Matthew Pnrin imlatai 
that the T-n-rich king, in rrco^tion i>f hia 

KtUnt dcfi'iioo, put him in free ciulody.^ 
iCJ wa* ransomi'd by Jobn'ii aaiiJtanoe (or I 
tbouMndmiirk*(nQt.'CVaiw.i. 4). U« waafur 
thor rewarded by boioff aude aherilT nt Y'wil 
and Ohoahire, which offloea be held till HiQ.} 
In 1209 he iru a Justiciar. He ia mU i 
hare rescued Earl ttaudulf of Chtawt (t 
IBLCSttBVlLL, RAXDfLr DK* wbnti boaiK 
by the Welsh at Rhnddkn, I'linlahirv. 
fierce raidn npinat tlio Welsh urs naid t-> 
havcenmnd him tbo name of Ro^ruf Ilirtl,' 
Lacy wan on familiar tcvma with John, and a 
record ia proMrved of the kJag'a loseea to hiw 
'mludoaidtabulaa.' Hedied in January 1313, 
and -vru buried atSlanlaw, )!'■ wx<. a hua^ 
factor of that abbey, and alto of KountaJu. 
Dugdnl^ tirinis an opilnnh on him frotn Cel> 
ton. MS. Cloop. C. iii. (Men. Anyl. v. fllSV 
Dugldale's otatcmimt that hv htb!) prvMut at I 
the siMV4 of Acn> and L>Amiaita is duo to a ■ 
confniion wilb bin falbar ktiJ son. Ko^er de 
Lacy married Mnud An Cli!r<', ai^ter m iIm 
lr«WUn.T of York Catlwidnl, and lift by hnr 
two sona, John, earl of Lincoln [>). 1. 1 au<l 
Rc^r. 

{ Raf[er d* Ravo]«n ; Matt. Piiri* ; Aanalaa Ma 
□astin (all Uintt are U> iha Rolla Ser); Du«- 
dalt'i MoBuliMn, t. fit2~4. 4iT-4. Uaxdi^i''* 
Baranago, 1. 100-1 ; FoM'a Judge* or Ki^a»l, 
ii. BT<S.] C. L. K. 




Lacy 



389 



Lacy 



LACT, THOMAS UAILES ( leoe-l S73). 
tetot ADd tliMtricn] paUidier, wm bom in 
18D8, utd from on eoHr age vu eouiectcd 
with tlie llietTi'i(*l prabaiioB. His first n- 
rarded anmnaM im Loodoa waj> on E>;trr 
Uaodkj 1838 at tlM OlTtnpic TVAiTr, u Ix- 
noir in tin 'Fonadliiif of the Foc«st.* ARcr 
beiug nuMgtr for Moaugoo IVnle}' U tbe 
\Vin<lM)rTIw«lrc^ba wM««Sjed (o tke ttn e e ; 
chip, uiil in l&ll becune nmugcf of tbe : 
TbeMr« RoTkl. SheffiplJ. HeN' m JaBUU^ 
1843 lie munMl FranoM Daltoii Cooper [»m 
bpluw] of CoTent,Gar>l«n Theauv, and in 
Msv pUj«d Jaoqima in ' A» 70U like it ' 
to nia wif«'» Rowlind, Ctualavu* Vaughan 
Brooln [a. r.\ bning the UrUnilo. N«it jrear 
Lacy incladod tbe Noltin;:^>m and Doocw- 
tcr tbcatm in hLi cirvtiic. In Msf 1&44 
he Joined 8. Pli«l|d and Uro. AVamer at 
Sndlet'B W«1U, aiCluiK ob lk« omming nieht 
Baaqvo to Plielps'a Macbelh. At tlin end of 
tb» year lie vol with bia wifo on a prorinciul 
tour. n« tbMwitklmrfrDm tbi^ !■(■)((-■ kdiI 
«BtM«d into buaiiUM lu n tbenlnul book' 
Mllar, fint in 1849 at 17 \Vclliiii:ti>u Sttvtt, 
Strand, London, anj frum Is-'iIhi >i!KSirait<l. 
Bo Mon ooonwnMd publt«liiit^ nctiui; inli- 
tloosof dninaa. 'Lacy'a Acito^ Kdiiiou of 
FUjS,' pablitbed bMwwo 1648 and 1 S7S, ran 
to Binerr-Rin)ivoUim«»,andoMilained lAS'i 
|H0Mi. Ho wiuiUo thapffoprietorof 'Jobii 
CumbarlaiKl'* BritiiJi TlieatTe ' (390 drvraim 
containod in forty-rii^ii Tolunuis), and of 
' Cambwland'i Minor Tbtatro* (IS3 playi in 
aixtoea Tolumta). II« ^.■lin^d in the Biiriii^ 
of 1673, when liu businew was irauifrtreU 
to SaainL'l FVunch of New York. II" diedat 
Benliill Sinwt, Suiloo, Surrvj. 1 Aug. \ff73, 
aged M, and was buried re 8iition Cbiircb on 
e Avg. fie Uft e^OOO'. totlipCirnerulTboa- 
trical Fund. Ilinlibmryn-iHwild lM-SN'ot. 
1873 for 3,650/ , nod hu tln-alrionl poriniita 
oa8I)cc. forl.»7W. 

Locj- wan tlie author of: 1. 'The Pick- 
wickianB/adrama in tliraeacie.lt'Sf. 2(with 
'nomas HiKgie). ' Tbe T>iwor nf London,' a 
dmna. l^OT S (with Oenna Lavli-r). ' The 
School for D«Mffht«n,' a comndjr in t bmi act*, 
1813. 4 (with Thomas Ilispe). 'Marlin 
Cfanulcwit,' a drama in liim- aci«, It<l4. 
6 (wilb John Courtney). ' ClarisMi llurlowe," 
B tn^ic drama la thi«e acts, liltltt. 13. ■ A 
Silt^ntWoaani'a farce, 18A1. '(wiibThomas 
Biggie). ' Belpbeeor, or ilie Moiinirbnnk,' a 
drama from the French nf K. Phitipiw nnd 
M. Touraivr, 1851 . »j. ' Jranuct Ic'i V, MAina 
Dar,' a brro ftnm ' I.u Ncicrd de Jeiuini.-(lc, 
WoTfc llftodited 'The Comic Krciter.' IWU, 
and ' Th« Urwnaijc ItecilLT,' l^lKi. and in&nj 
eollectiona of cotiume platee (I^M, 1608, 

ud le;^). 



Hit wife, FKAxm PiLTox LacT (18W- 
1^72). a capaUe and intplli^nt acirwt, ww 
bom in London in 181t>, and *t tbr ag« of 
foarteon played at tbe Hi-adinf Thoatio aft 
Sopbiain ihc'KoNd to Huin.' llsrfirstai^ 
iioaranceiti London vasal ibi-IUvmarhetan 
1» April It^ u Lydia in the • Late (law.' 
Sbe became a member of Madame VMtris'a 
oompanjatOoTeatGufknTSepi. l(<4U,aiid 
aflec remiiniBgllMra forthno]nraT«v>-ut <o 
Sadler's WvUt, wbacv ahr hold a prominent 
poiition for mvokI matoat. Mm. Lacy died 
at )>8 Atnuid. London, i3 April IH'S (£r«, 
W< April l)*72,p. 11>. 

[Era. 10 AiiK.1871l.t>-ll,3llN'oT.]>. 7; Illiu- 
Iratrd Lomloa N'sir*, SO S*f*. 1871, [k 3;9.1 

G,aB. 

LACY, W.\LTKK UK, &nt Uanux Lact 
by tenure ((f. IIV'^t.wuiiprungfhMttalaniitr 
Mtlcid nt Ijusy in ihe urrondiSMUtnt Of. 
Vire m Normiuidy, and was ft letfttivev per- 
bam u brt-lher, of llbert de Laaj, aacMtOT 
of Hu^ de Lacy. [1], v.] He is mentioned 
br ^^Ace as fightiDfffnr iht- conqiHrror at 
lla>.ling« (AwMtn dr %M<, p. :;i!0,e>i. Taylor), 
and aAenrafda obtaionl a grant nf landx in 
I hi' Wclfii marcbp*. The principal eatate* 
of the l.acy fatnilv wrv at Kwrac Lacy, 
Slunlon LacT, nnil Wwiblev, anu also i»- 
,1,1,1 .1 Ludlow Caslte. Walte* eivtaiBlr 
!i, li -:>m«Iand at Bwyas (Ceawuday J7ea(, 
I. li^-Jl), and also at Stanton, hot oilier 
lands wet« duo lo gnLUIo to his nons, and it 
it impoieiblo lo My irbat [imponion was 
Waltfr't. In 1071 Walter du Lncy wan 
figibting ncninvt the W«Uh (Oltomicca Vl- 
TAI.IS. li. 218, Sod«i« de I'lliM. dft Fnmet}, 
and took port agiuBat tbe rebel evla tbie« 
veata later (FwB. Win. \l 1 1). He was a 
benebclor <:^ 81. PeK^f. (ilouneior, and 
founder of St. Polfr'f, lli^rpfnnl. He died 
27 March lOM, having falkn ftnm a lulder 
while miporintaudinii tbo buildiiiit of t lie lat tvr 
cburcb. HewM buried in the ehnpler-houBe 
Kl Otoiiee*t«r. By liis wifi-. Krmi'liiip, be 
litft three sons, Itoger, Hugh, and Walter, 
and two daughters, Krmelina and Knuna. 
Koffer de Le^ Mipeare in ' Dotneeday ' «• 
holding land* in Bwfcabiro, QlouMatendiirn, 
WorcratiTibire, Ilerabrdldiiiv, and 81]r<ip- 
iihir«(i.ltiA, lU7&,17e«, 184-fi,Wa«>. lU 
took part ID ibu rebi'llione AEaiutt William 
Kufus in IUt««« Bud 10&4, and for ibis was 
battish«d and his lands given to bis brntbor 
Hugli. IliiKh was foundi'r of l^nthoBy 
Abbey, and AM in WaKv bi'forc llL'l, wiilw 
out offfipring; b» wna buried at Weobliiy 
(LstAXD, ttm. viii. H) n). Walter do LftCJ 
(1073-lian eniew-d St. IVtw's, OlouewleT, 
in lOtW, became abbot iu 1130, and died in 
1139 (.(Srvn. St. rttrr, OloitM*ttr. i. 16-17, 



Lacy 



39« 



Lacy 



9^). llanry I sconu to lmr« tJikiMi Huhaoy 
cKtnUMi into his ovm liands, but Gilbert, aon 
of MuRb'« «!dii.-r, Emnin, imumer] tht nam* 
of hiury aai cliiim^'l In r»pre"i>ul tbo fuaitf 
[Bei!un(l«<rLACT, Iltroii oe. (/. U«CI1. 

(FIomd™ of Woivostor (Kngl. lliit. Soc.); 
Chron. St. Polar, QloncMtvr (RdLi Sor.) ; Dng- 
dolo's Ba^o^u^^ !. 07 ; Bitrke'a Kxliort Pvaragv, 
p. 310 ; ETton'i 8h^oplliliI^, T. $-T, 238-41.1 

C. L. K. 

LACY, WALTKH dk, wxili Hiuux I.ACr 
b? tciuirti nnd nopond Lciiiu o^ Ml^tTir (d. 
1241 ), «a* c^ldo^ »ou of llna!i dc Lucy (rf. 
1 ISI) [q. v.], by IEdvuvii <ie Moiipmuc ( Sloii- 
mouth), ana ww uIJm brotlier of llugh de 
Lacy,6wIc.rUI«t*r(<il412f)rq.v.] Oulus 
&tbet*a death lie became ratitlra to tlie an- 
oestnl««tntt>sinNorRuuidyaiidKitglniid.niid 
to liii fBthi-r'n coniiUMt of Moalb in Irflnml, 
but the liuiC wnji tAon inlo the kinjc'* hnncli, 
and hi! did not oblniH tcmn of thi) ICnKliib nr 
Nomiim lands till Hw.t (Kvtos, v. aM-7): 
it il, of cuum, prjseiblu that lie niar hsvt 
been & minor at hisfatber'a deatli. He duea 
not seem to havo had poeemaion of M««th till 
1104,atvhicbtim9br>»eib>d Pi>t«r Pippard, 
ooe nf the Iriah jnMioinrf ( i 1 1:\ iiy oy M aiii.K' 
nimoH ap. I)m.SH, Itut. of Trim, p. d). It 
■uumt probablo thot he U the ' *na of Huijh 
il« Lucy ' who supported .fohn de t'uurci in 
11(II> in hi» H'lirtuiv wilb tbv English of 
LuinBtcr and Mimilor (J-'our Mattert. lit. 
101-3), for wit know lliitt his lun<tB vrere tit- 
cheated about this IIiul-, mid that in 1 19^ }w 
paid a fine of 2,100 iiiaikf (RnoB.v.aST-S; 
Stapi.CT'ov, Wo(. Sonmiini'T, ii.lxxi); moriV 
over, in 111^7 Ludlow f'lulli'wiu in tlic roiml 
hand* (lioveiisy, iv. 35), and on 4 Sept. 
1199 reicrunce is spnin'^mndp to Woltor do 
LMy bavin 1^ bevn coucenivd with John de 
Courci in ravaging the kiug'd land» in Ire- 
land (SwBOTifAS, I. 90). Ttut before this he 
had made hie pcaco wilh the king;, nnd in 
f)ctobBr llOi) wn* with Jnhn in Xorninndy. 
In Ihn nulumn of U'OO ii« puntp ovpt to Kng- 
liind, aud n-mninod thcrrf! till onrly in ISOl 
(Charter R-AU, pp. 2», U", UH. 79 4. *i 6). Hu 
th«iicrowedoi'iirtoln'liind.Hn<li>liurt.lyafler- 
wnrd" nUcmplod to kill Juliii di.- Ci>ufci at a 
conffTriinrni!iorii(![ovi:nRN,iv, I'li). In 1303 
hn iir.conipanifid Moilirr Fiti-llcnrv [QiV.] on 
bin invasion of Muntter to expel \Villinin dn 
HurtfU r»«i! under PrntuvaKLiti, Wti.u*«], 
vid in Maroh next year wuHuppoiniod ut ihu 
head ofa oommiaiioii lo b'^ar the cumplaiiitH 
a^'nsl Meiier (CW.Bo/, Pat.\.'M\b). Dur- 
ing thow y«Br» Waller bod also ewiated hig 
brother Hugh ngoinal John do Cniirvt, nnd 
on 81 Aug. \'2Vti wu rewardiMl by tho pro- 
miM of eight cantnrd* of Do ('ourci'* land in 
Ubter. ^lientn 1206 DoCourci attempted 



to N-enter IreUiKl, it wa# Waltw d» laty 
who drove hitn away (Mrxcii, OtnM,JII» 
ni», p, 16). Walmr nWi nuHieimd tni 
bnthnr in hi* irsrfan- with Meilc* Titr 
ilirnryin ll'07-«. Un U April 130;Ik«I> 
•umiQutii'd 1(1 Kngluid on piiin oS finrlisinm. 
and br-rorv m Julv Irfl Irt'land. He tpni 
the winit-T in En^-bind, and after maldnt W 
peace with the kin^, obtain«il, on 33 Anil 
1^03, a confirmation of H««th ai fit* 
Imi^hla' fKirrice, and of Finftall at mtm. 
Hn recumnd to Imland in June {Vat. JM. 
/W.i. 706. SOS, 8.1 A: Cat. Ket.C-hnt.\.''\. 
lOflft; C*orfer ^o//<.1Br 4, 170 i, 1736. 1>. 
Xo duubl it iraA WallA-'a iullut-nfx- whitb 
secured for William de BraoM [q. v.] lb* 
support of tJie Di' Loryii, who were eoe»^- 
qimntlv cipnll<>d fi\>ni IrvUnd. Wallvr 
mnde his Kiibniiuion to John on 2^ Jut* 
IJIO, nlmost irampdiiitply after tb^ kins'* 
Innding in Ireland : hi- pU-ided that both w 
nnd his I<Miunti luul tfuDprvd much from bb 
biotlier Hii<,-h (SWEEtiUK, i. VFi). Both 
hia £ni.'Ii»h and Irish eataive wvre talsM 
into \h'> king'* Iinnd^ nnd be prob«Uf »• 
tiivd tn Fmnci'; for though thA Morj' of hv 
■ojonm at KcTaiirininnotncwhiit legondarT, 
111! had apcdnl Ii-are to conto to KfiKleiid 
on I Julv 1213 (tW. Rot. aaiu. i. 1SI4>. 
On 2i> JuW 1313 all hia English lands nM|>t 
Luijlow CfUtle were r<wlor«*l to him (lA. i, 
117). Waller de I^ey took jiari iu John'* 
expedition to the noitih of PratMw in 12U, 
lauding at Ln Hoohelle with Henry Kill- 
Count ui March ; in .\pri! hn wn* Of nt nn » 
miitton to Narlioniiri lo pnreha»e boTMia 
(Cat. Rot. Pat. i. 113, 113*). Aftw hU 
return Ludlow wamyatond to him on S3 Oct. 
131-1, and nuxl year he r«covet«d hi« litob 
lands, exetrpt the caatlea of Dngbedi and 
Air«niai1l, on paving a fine of four (hounnd 
mark* (iV,. i, Ul', UtSA, IBl, 181 ; Cat J?«/. 
Ciau4. i, 175, 224). Iturins til* next two 
ycora hs wns artiTnty nmpbyvd in John'* 
acrvioe in England, and apparently stood 
high in the royal (arour huMi niuiMroua 
n-'lcrencu* in the Ctotr aud Patent JMU), 
On 18 Aug. 1211) he was put iu elMrm of 
the canile and county of Uereford, aud n- 
taioed Ilia office i« eherilTof that county till 
November 1333 (Cat. Jb4. At i. 193*: 
8HII1I.EV, i. M6). After John'* dnalh WaUi-r 
de hacy Iiecame one of the cbi«f suppottef* 
of the young king (Fa4mi, i, I4&, Record 
ed.) In 1311^ bewatappointedonthefewt 
inquisition for Oloiii-e«i«Tahire (Ovl. Rot. 
ChM. >. 436). In I31tlar 1^ he wea M-nt 
into Inland on thorovnl (iorvinn,be9n^ gi^'Mi 
full Kcifin of hia latiAt nxRopt the awll« of 
Droghoda (ii. I. 40^ &, Jir>6, 427 : Lack Ct^ 
i. 261 1 Four Matttrt, ili. 199). la 1290 be 



»d 



A 



39' 



icy 



. m umv to Athli^, now Bklljlea^un, 
iaug part ai Lanvtbomugli in Coiinaa^ht, 
Uilbcg«fl to tmxi ■ cutl*, whirb tbn Insh, 
hw»<T uf ,«oond(nWwytd(a. iii. 201). Ditrinz 
Ikia yew he al*o cspciiml ibo cmnnog <H 
O'lteilljr, Wnlirr n-iu el tliuliiii«incbarg« 
oTtbvluidjiof hidhrutliurUiish, wliSoli had 
bwB MUiuted to bim in VSi'i ( Ctl. Ilol. 
JW. L ISO; CaJ. Sot. CVok*. >. Wl). In 
UtS3 b«TU in Englandoii tlw royal wrriiM, 
bat Di>xi mriag vu wnt ov«r to Irolnnd on 
accoiiui of tbe vru whiob but biotkor luul 
nisnl (»». L fi76^fi90(). In comKidiirBtiou 
of tbe wiCMM* coouaittod by bin m«n of 
HMlh in nippart of lluf^ tie uoir. Walter 
bMltomaki.-ni>aKiv<.'°>('iitwilhtliukiiiK.undw 
w&idi bu |iul bia cubIU-ii of Trim and Lndloir 
into tbe rojral luuids for a p»riod of two fDU* 
tnm Bwur XiSt, and apMd to ||[o oror to 
-~ 'tai and tiXMt all bU infliiMiee tn oppMi- 
ilolu»l)KitlMr(Siiiu.n,L607). Walter 
I in Ireland by .10 Morek iOat. &>t, Ckiu. 
DOA). Hon for k« kept biapromiae load 
LMt hi« bruUuM U uol clear : one slaio- 
SMwt in tke'Armala of Lock Ct' (i. -Jll) 
implica tkat he actually aupportfd biia. At 
Any nu it waa not thoucbt pmdnnt that hi.' 
alioultl rBioain in Iraland after thu >iipprt»- 
rioa of Ili0 rvlwllion, and bin Iriak wtalM 
w«r« for a timo takiMi inlu the ruval bauds. 
On 19 Mar Il'SS hapaidalljieofihreetbou- 
nBiidiaarkiforwMinortlwaelsndaibatTriii], 
Dnvkcda, aud other eattlea w«re not ynt 
roKiorvd. Wattiw, norvover, vaa k»pl in 
Kcwkuitt, and did not r«ooi»r full wiflin 
tai-lJtil}'lS:>ti(£W. Aor. Clmif.ii.mb,&i, 
IM, I20>. Prwioualy he bad been put in 
charg* of bis brotbor's lands in [j'ldur for 
tluve yean, but bit only hvld them till the 
follomiw April (ih. ii. l^ib; SffBBntur, 
i, 137W> By August Waliw waa once 
mora in Irnland, when Groflrey Oe Marisco 
roporttd tbat no danger was to b^ nppm- 
hendcd from bun on acconnt of tkn ogrnc- 
niBnt wkicb bio *on Gilbert liad ramlo with 
WilliaM Ifanhal. !)•' Mnrinco ot tlit^ samu 
time nfiorted that tbn kioff uf Cuiuiaii^bl 
had been rumEuoned to Dublin iindec con- 
duft of Wnher do Laoy (Shiklet. i. 303). 
Waller wiu summontKl for the I'Vench via 
in 12-J» witK bur knigUta (tfr. i. S-'S). In 
Jnni' l^fSD Ii« waa one of iboao appoimtiid to 
bold tlw aatiae of areia in Hnofardskire (ii. 
i. 874), On 'SB Auji. ha bad loare to go to 
Ireland (SwEnniM, i. IS-W), and tberv an- 
giated Oeoffiry de Uariaro in hie iavaaion of 
Oomnaoghl, romiiuuidiiu{ oiie of the tkne 
diviaiona of the army (.\Litt. Pasic, itL 197). 
On IS Ote, I'JS'A hv iraa again tent to llv 
land on the royal Henice (SwimiiAji, L 
9078), and next y«*r appeara, tiliu kiabrolhu 



Ilarh, in oppoeition to Iticburd Mar»bal. 
In 12.35 ho took part in tlw raid into Ho>»- 
common (XonlO, t.3Sl). In fai« ltitery<:«n 
^^' alter became blind and inHrcn I Su Ecmm, 
i. Sll-fl. llrrrrabnr 12K). Ho died early in 
IIMI, npparviitly bnforvSt Fob. (JExwrpftt « 
Rvf. /Wiiin, i.'337i Matt. r*nis, Ir, 174, 
' cirea PaaLbuleiu '). 'ITit ' Annal* of Clon- 
raacnoiM ' deuribo bin «« tbo ' bountifulUat 
foroigner in sieada, attire, aud gold that ever 
camo lo Erin ' {Four ifattert, iii. 902 n. ; 
UiLHEKi, p. 101). Matlbew Paria calls him 
' thu utMit ominunt of all tbo Roblee of Ire- 
land '(iv. 43|. 

Waltvr df Lacy Hflarts in tlie earlier part 
of the ' Romaucu uf Fulkl'im-arine'ai tho 
opponont uf Jucu de Diiiau and the captor of 
Lodlow Caatlo. So far aa Waltei ui con- 
cerned tbia i* pDi* legend, and Jooe'a true 
adrenariM www Wallor'a fatber and grand- 
fiilher, Hugh and Oilbert de Lacy. Th« 
■ubgititulionofWaltcr'iinnnic in tbo romance 
may, kowerer, acrvu to ihow thu fonui which 
bu aoqiiitvd oa a groat inarchur lord. It in 

I inlBmting lo find Walter de Loot twico 
mentioned in connection wiib FuIk Fitx- 

I wariae ; on Um firit occasion iu l'J07, with 
rvfomnea lo the anarrol between Ibu king 
and Willinm do I)nio*e, when iliey were 
oppocimta (Cat. Ittl. CTaut. \. t>3), and 
secondly, DL-arly Iwootv veoni lalnr, when 
WaltfT de Lacy naked Hubert dc liurgh 
to forward a maTriagie between bia niece, 
the daughter of Madoc ab Qriffitli of South 
Walca, and Fulk's sou (Siiirlet, i. 900>. 

Waltar deLa«y iitnmed, before Nov«nibet 
1300, Hargatvl, daughter of William dd 
BtaoMirq.T.], who WMUillliving in \i!A. 
By her hn bad two daucht«n>, tki^a. who 
married Hidiard do Burpi (A IMSUq. t.^ 
and Katherine, who wa* alinv in 1367; alao 
a eon, Gilbert, who uianied Isiiljelln, dnu^hCM 
of Raluli Bigod, aud died iu i-'i'M, loring a 
Aon, Waller, and twodaaffbters, Matilda and 
MnrKtuvt. Waller de Lacy the roungei 
wnnnliT* in 1238 (SwxBJiax. i, 34fil);h« 
married a daagbter of Tbeob«ld Batlu 
(Keg. St. nomaf, IhMm, a. 4^'), but died 
without iiauo in his ffrandliitbeT^a lifetime t 
lioMibly it is hia di^atli which the '.\nnals 
of Clonmacuoise' record in IStfUFow Mat- 
ttr; iii. 301 note s). Marvatet and Matilda 
thus became tlieirgrandfatKer'a hair*. Mu- 

Bitt marriad John de Verdmi, aon of Thco* 
Id Botlor. Matilda marriod (1) in 1340 
Peter d« Oonova, a foreigner of tow extrac- 
tion, aitd (i), in 1249, aeollWy de GeuTille, 
or JoinTiue, a brotber of the famous Smu 
de JoinTiUe (JIitt. Pjhus, t. tO ). GeoiiVe; 
do Genville held Ludlow and part of Mefttb, 
and was for a time justiciar oi^ Ireland nader 



Lacy 



39" 



Ladbrooke 



KdwBjd I. HU wife died II April 1303, 
anil [>•> liims^lf uii 19 Oct. 1314; their Bon 
Peter, who died in ISflS, left n daiighler, 
Joliuinn, whn br>iii^lit her inberitnnce to 
KJogar Mortimor, cnrl of March {il. l^SO^ 
[a. v/1 (deft tunhor, Uuodai.s, .Won. Arifft. 
Ti. iSfe fl; Err UN, Wro/wAirp, v. "J-IO). 

Witlii-rdi- Liu-'v IB said to have brouglit 
monks I'roui St. Taurin and settled tliem at 
Fore ill W(«ini*mh(CA«rfwtery«<StJlfii»y'ii, 
Dublin, ii. II). He woe nl»o n Iwnrfnetor of 
St. TlimiiM, Dublin (Ufa. Sf. TAomat, p. 11 ), 
Bad Plunder of nuniilwo Abbpy in Moitlli 

iAiiciiii\I.i.. Moniut. Jlihern. pp. 610. Jll). 
n Knfflond tic; founJuJ CrL-Mwull I'how, 
Hl:n.■fl)^[|>lllirc^, unJ woj n bl^^l■fftctor of tlie 
two Ijinlliuny prioriv^ in Moiimoulhstun) 
and Olouoettur^ire. tlia wife founded tlia 
nutiueryat Aoonibiu;,lIereford8liini,lNfoiv 
lata (Cat. Te-t. Ctau*. i-DBSb; SwiurxAy, 
i. 1000; DimnALtt, MoKatU AngUe. vi. \^, 
489,IMtO, 1094, 11!»). 

[For Kathoritiof . ton under Laot, lliran ra 
(dL lE43T),vhw* ilao fuller inrormsllcin will bi 
nmnd on (onia pittnta. Sw also the Bomaiin 
of Fnik Fitmnne. od. T. Wright for the Wnr- 
lOD Clnli ; RjU)n*ii AnttqoltlM of Shrnjuihiie. 
T. 36S-*S; UutUr* MliloiT of the CmUc of 
TWm.] C. L. K. 

LACY,Wn-I,IAM(l010P-18;i),ro.verisT 
divine, »on of Thonms l.ocy ofUpverloynnd 
liie wife, ' EIi«aWtli. dau^'liter of Hictiard 
France^K of Bt'pk"ii!iiiin in co. Xotl ' (l>ri>- 

IMUI, yin'tation iif titi- Ciiuiif^ of Vorkr, 
168&-6), vucidriiconduni of the noblo fntnilv 
of iMcy. Hi! wnn iiiiiciilud ul iSt. Johti'ii 
CoUep^. Ciuuljri<lf((*, wlit-rc ba wiu priibubly 
aduiitU-d befuru lll;i!(t, hh Iiib numu dues nut 
appear in llie adiuiMion reL'isTerH of the <:ol- 
legT'. which commence witli thut, jcar. He 
procwded B.A. in le'12, MA. in 11331!, wm 
iidniiitj'd follow of hi* txillcRn on -"i April 
]i!3U,iuid wru lulor during HUU-2. He oh- 
tnini^d tho di-ipuu of H.U. in 1612, nnd wii* 
made preuchrr ut St. John's nl Mic^luivlnnu 
1943. lleivud a^odulL-d with John Barnidi 
[q. v.] end otlier* in wrilin^ ■ Ci-rlaiu I>iB- 
qniMiion»' ii^inM. Ihe coi«uaiit, which wm 
ceixed by Ihe pnclinmi'ntary [lar'y, but re- 
iwaed at Oxford. 

Lncy wu ejected from his fcllownhip in 
1644. iifler which be joined tile royal army, 
and Ureuine chnplain to Prinet Hiipi-rt. lie 
WOB tuken priNoner ut ihenturminKof Itrtdge* 
water by Sir Thomas Fairfax on 33 July ItVlG 
(FiinrAX, Ledtr to Lmthall, p. 0), waa for 
•OIBO time in prison, where. Wing in great 
vanl, ]i« wan raliaved by John llnrwick, nnd 
in 1U4y comiioundcd for hi>t eJtuIn by[mi;iii)[ 
20/.,one-Aixlhuf ili<raluo(i?nya/i>( tonipo*}' 
tim Paper* iu Kecord Office). Towudt the 



end of 16A1 he w«s in m*t want of uoMjr 
I Oil. of Committee/or Mr AJfmee 4tfSSmi<l, 
164^d<!, pt. iii. p. 136^). 

At tlie iUetontioa he wu natond lo U« 
fellowiiliiji by a letter from the Earl of Man- 
che»ter,dute43?Aug.l))'IUtCh/.>^rdr«PMW(, 
l>om. 1661--2, p. 34). He -km aduiilted Io a 
Mnior fellaw»hin on 4 Nov. 1661, and rv- 
commanded by tlie bitiffor iLcdogmof D.D, 
on3 0ct.ie6S(A.p.&Dr»J. UnSSUcMaSV 

" " "'lO 




a* 



diurclit where tWe ia a Ublet to hie taeioMjr. 
He m&iriod ' Ann, daiwh ter of WilliuB Sm> 
nifinnf Xewarke,ne»rL«yceati>r,^enl.'(l>co> 
DAI.):, f Mt'rafinn), and had ft (on, who died 
in infimcy in 16(ES. 

'H'liili^ at Thornhill he rebuitt the rectoir- 
honse, which had been deBtroved durtns the 
civil ware. In his will, dated 7 Sept. lUTO, 
he left 3W. to found two aoholanbip* of Si. 
each at St. John's College, Oamliridge, tat 
the benefit of student* of toe jcrunBiar adtool 
at Ri!Vnrlfly(PotiUi>!i, Ari<rr)W,p.4A0). 1I» 
ronlributuu hi. toward* the buifdiiw of IIm 
third court at St. Jnhn'ii CoU<f[c in 1609. 

lUiLker'it Uiel. of Si. JahW* CoU. Chabr. 
m. 2gfi, 337, 33d; Kcanrlt'x Ri^Uter.pp. 1 
S14 ; Pcior Dimrirk'o Life of John Rariridc 
X3-40, 107. SIS-JO : Walker's Soffvrings of 
Clorgy. pp. 149, 277; Major'* Admiwtoa Basi^ 
Inm cif Si . John'* Calk CanW. pp. M. U ; Cole* 
Cnmbr. U.Aa. in Addit. US. dMS, f 103 ; Bar- 
leian M^. 'Uii. ff. 4'tl. *»8 ; Motitia Ao>d«»ni» 
Ciiutnbri(iica«>. lARiholh MS. 770, f. 2M; 
WliitiikvrK Loidi* Aai{ BiTnete. pp. 324. SM; 
nitinumcix in TbMaliill C'liuceli-. pariah regiatcn 
kindly pQnuimnicsltd by Uio Rev. P. R. Otvn- 
ndc] D. P, 

LADBROOKE, R0BEBT(l7e&-K 
landscape-punter, bom in a humble poai 
at Norwich in 1768, iraa apnreBliced wli__ 
rrrry young to an artist anil ptintor naaed 
White, nnd for Mmo rear* wovked M ■ 
jnumcvmon printer, ft hila ao «nf;Mod hn 
mode tlie acquaintance of JohnCToiae[q. t.], 
then a lad of about his own age, wbo waa 
working fur a house- and si^-painter, and 
having congenial tasias iher Docante &at 
friends, living tag»th«r, and devoting all 
their apani lime lo sketching and copying. 
They married, early, two *i*t«fa of the nana 
of ilvmer, and for two years woilted in put* 
nenbip. Ijidbruolie iiHinling pottTfUta and 

Crome laiidticapeg, which tliev mU fotr vevy 
small sum*, Sahsoqne&tl^ lAdbvooIra alio 
tiirnod lo loadscaM^inttng, in which bo 
was biirlilysncce will. Cromeand l,adbr«oka 
t-ook a leadine port in the eMablishmnnt of 
the celebrated Norwich Socioty of ArtaHa ia 




leOS, and U> iu ftnt exhibiuon in 1805 the 
latt«r contnlMt«d foarU«n WoriH. In IHIK, ' 
wliMi Crome becttsa prMndooi, LwUxooke ' 
wuelect«dvico-pMid«nt. I]il816be,iritU | 
Stantunli'nitrtlcLaad a fowotber meinben. . 
hftnng inefibctouly unrcd n moditication ol* . 
•ooM of the nik«, womIciI Ixvm tlio Mciviy. , 
wul scatwd a rinl oxlubition, but ikia proved 
ft &i]<u^ and waa abondooad after Uiim 
jean. Datween lEOt and 1815 LadbnolM 
waa an occanooal axbibUor at lbs Konl 
Acadenj, ami up lo 182J at ilif Brilisb In* 

MttUlion. I|p<-ii^;a{r(y|iuOMufull;iiit«acll- 

iag,aiidwa«ablFton'iin.> vith ■ wmMtMiM 
■MnjjwanbdbKhixdMiili. II« died at hia 
bouK on Scolea* Gkbd, Norwidi, on 1 1 Oct. 
181S. 

Ladbnwfce w«« a clarer paimvr, cbMlyor 
views of Nortilk k^octj ; but U* rcputa- 
tioM baa nnrer been more tbaa local, llu 
wibUalicd aquatinta of two ot liis piciur«, 
•A Vipw of tbe FeUmoitrav on tlie Rirtw 
tie«r BitLoj'a Bridg« ' and ' A View of Noj- 
wicb Ca&ile/ Hia ' Views of ilie Cliurclwe 
of Norfolk,* a wriea of over AAO lilltofrapliic 

IUtee, were ptibtiiJied in five volumee id 
SiS. Two of l.«lbcwjlMi> foM vetv well- 
known art lit*. 

L*D««iooKc, Hesbi (lyOO 1'*70), iLe «c- 
eond (un, wu bum at Norwifli on 'JO Atiril 
160Ul He wielied va enter the clmn'h, but 
U Iii* (atbw'a dei^ adopiMl Undacipe-Faint- 
Ing aa a prafetaian. He ac<)uiied aome re- 
pntaliod, «ep(c*all7 for bit noonliriit tceota, 
uid eslittntad occanoiwllT at iheBritiah tn- 
atituiioa and tlw SuAbU Street Oallerv. 
lie died on 1i4Not. lS7a 

LtBBKOOxe, Jous Bkkxbt (1608-1879), 
Bobert Ladbrookv'a tJunl aoiL waa bom ib 
180S. Ue btcaine a iiu|>U of Jtiai Craaie 
Cm uncle by mamace), wkoee manner he 
wllowed, and axoeUed in the reiircoeatalion 
of woodlaBd aoencn'. lie mhibiled at ibe 
Kojal Acadon;- in \t^\ and 1623; and fn- 
qnentlr at tbi- ItHtiib Inititution and the 
Suflbllt Slm-t CBllop- up to ISIS. He died 
at BfouiebulcJ. Norwich, on II July 1(^79. 

[Norwifb JitnuTj. 15 Oct. 18(3: Vodder^ 
apooa'* John Oomo nod hi* Workl^ IfiTS ; Red- 
me*'* lJi«t. ef Artlue; Kojal Aeadenij sad 
Britiah InatitatieD OauJo«im ; QiaTQa'n UicL 
cf AitiiU. 1760-ISM; Ttmo. 19 Jnl* 1879.1 

F. M. ori>. 
LADYUAN, SAMUEL. D.D. (I«35- 
16ftl>, divine,aon of Jolm Lu'l^mau uf IKn- 
ton.Duckinghaniabire,wa« bomiii ll>J5. He 
entered Oorpux OhrisU ColtoB|e, Oxford. a« a 
•erritor 3 <ilarch l&i^S, mduaWd JI.A. on 
IS July imr, waa Badeitollawby tbo par- 
Itamcatarr riiilots in ItUS, and (graduated 
liA.on^'l Junel&lS. He beoamn a fa^quent 



prea<licr and, fteeotdiag to Wood, wa« ' » 
noted pmenaaoBg tlw preeb^eriau*.' Tbia 
ieecos an error ; he becaoae an iBdependealr 
and in thia cajMcily w«* placed a« minister at 
Clonmel, co. Tiwean, with a salarjr of ] 70f. 
under the civil eatabtiahmait of 1665. Id 
llaj 16S0 bo «a* one of aome thirtj min>*tac» 
annmoned to Dublin bj Henir Cromwell, 
(or consultatioD on church finance and other 
matters ; he aigned the eubmisMve addraaa 
prcaented to Cromwell bv ainelHn of thctu. 
At the IteHioraiion ho coinfi>ni:e<l, and re- 
MsvedlhoTicamffe of Ctonianl. llnwaepre- 
bendat; of Caihcl in 1677 ; safaaMucatl<r ho 
beeamearctidaMTonofLunerickanaD.U. Ho 
^ed in Pehru&rv 10^3-4. and was barii-d in tho 
chancel of Si. Nlary's. Ckinmul, vtUm tbrni 
i« a ubiet to his memory. By hu will (dated 
1683) he left 61. per annum for educating ten 
poor childirn. tind (i/, to be girm annuaily in 
oIdi*. Ill' mairiod lirace (rf. March 1663 nr 
leuD.ilaiiKblcr of Ilr. William lIuldiiiMon of 
Oilurtl. and liod »Tcral children, of whun 
Seiuui^I. trancii, and Qraee died in infancy i 
John di(>d on !.<i>i-c. ItlTS, agi-il l^i; and Jane 
died on ^1 SvM. lU8t,HgHlL'I. JohnLady- 
uan of KnocKgrallbn, buried at Caahel on 
'iOct. 1731, w«e probably hiagraadson. 

He published 'The Uancorous Rule,' ke., 
IE158, l:!mo (sermon bofors uejudftra at Cloik- 
m«l). 

[Wood's FaMi (Blin), U. til ; bid-. Hilt. 
Pnsb. ChoKh b lirinnd (Killen). lUT. ii. 
fi(8aq. ; InforniBlioD from lbs Dmb ef Oabal 
and from tb* reitur of CIobowI, iriih mpv of 
nonwncat«l isseriptic>n.| A. 0. 

LAEGHAIRE or LOEOHAIBB (A 
456), kin^ of Ireland, >iiccc«l«l Dalhi, hia 
fiist oonun, aa king in 4i8, and waa the 
eldest of the fuurttvn aons of >iall Noighi- 
allach, king of Ireland, alain iu iOR. luine 
of the clironicles mention the year of hia 
birili, but as lie was the eldest of his fhmily, 
and as Ilia son wss in an independent chisf- 
tainry about 490, it may probably bo fixed 
near 360. At Knstcr J^ St. Patrick came 
towarda Tare. Eutcr Ere came reiy near 
the time of liffhling iht.' xprini; firp, which 
lh«king himni-If. in Hi'cunlaiici^ villi ancient 
ctistocDiUted to light upou the hill of TIaghta 
in Meath. All uee were extinguished and 
rvJighted in suoeeaaion to thif. Pnirick lit 
a f[Ttat flro of his own in tbn plain, cawly 
■tvn from Tarn, and Ihua at unci' pxcitisl iho 
Biii.-tiTiun and I In.- und^rof LAi-^ibuiiv. When 
Palriclc on ihu next duj came (lowly up tlw 
hill of Tura, aingiag hie famous eon^, 'racd 
Fladha,' Laeghaire ezpiefeed a wish that be 
and his denes should be killed at once ; but 
neither the king twr his followers nnturcd 
to attempt what «cemcd likirly to be fblluwed 



Laeghaire 



394 



tan 



lift became nwed by tbe powori whicb Furick 
uwrlwd tlial ho po«M!Mixl. ' It i> better for 
me,' «ud LncKliure, ' to bcdiiiiTi: Ihaa (o die ' 
(_Sook of Armagh, C li, b. 1 ), Bud wad fortli- 
witli bapli«L'd. Tw-4 tolu* ciUkd 'Cumlliotli 
Lwahuiru' aiid 'SiaburCbarput Conoulaiad,' 
of 'wtiiab Ihptv isamAnuuTiplivrilteiibofow 
110e(£<iii44ar ■»« A-r^fn. T nTnndf. 113). 
dMCTibe bis unwilling caiivci'*i<»i, ri^liipoi;. 
onddiuth. iUiamndctoilonuuidlbull'iilrirlc 
should giro cxporinienUl proof of liis hmsht- 
tioni nlHtut liii power and a fuiun- «iute by 
nininf^Cucbutuinfroim belt, whi^n- li('4(ateil 
Uml ibu biinws of anciMit Itvlaml wi^k- 
After some convenalton wiib t\u> faiunut 
champion of C'ldtcir, a« to tb<^ nialiiy of whoao 
qtectra the Idn^ ut fint MproMc* Mmi! doubt , 
bo fioldf, nnd u bnptiaod. The aocount of 
hit unwillinii nuupution of |in{tnnu<m is 
crerrwliuret to ba found in Iriah litBriitiin.', 
and in ooulimiL'd by tbu fact lliBt the bi^lo- 
riaiu mounl iio Cnrietinn nets of \m. tlx 
founded no cbnrcli, ralieved nopoor,bai«d bin 
anenuM to thu liui, mndo roira by thn oIk* 
mentii nnd not n^ou tbo eospeln, nnd nici-ivod 
• jiiifti'n funi^ml. Thi: luiiig of tb« priiuacv 
of Iicland nl Armasb, nnd not iti >Ii.-alh, la 
MnfiRnatory eiidiMici.' o( his bu<tililv t" 
CbiMluiitv. TLit ntorr thut \w muwd tb« 
nriaion oi the iiulivi? luw by thtv^ kings 
t^tee buboDf, and thnw bbr^ (Brit. Mw. 
Ilarleian MS. iSi), fonuiiig tlie body of law 
kuowti as ibe Si-iichu» Mor, tontitins several 
obvious ennclirnnii-m!^ iiiid doo* not nfiprnr 
in any cnrlv nulbority. In 4'^-t Kit iund« nnr 
upon the LrinsttT mnn iinU diifcutiMl them. 
nnd in thu foUowinR yi-ur eidebrutfd al 'i'nni 
tJiL- Ffis Ti-uiTBch, a. nurl of geDi^rul uMi-inblr 
Trith gBinm, In 157 he wm drfi^uti-d and 
Ukea priHUUL-r by tbu Li'inM^r men iu (be 
iMttlsof Athdar8,afoTd of lh« river Jiftrron'. 
Ho SWoiw by sun anil mnon nnd nil the (-)•■• 
muntii niiviT til c'lmn ngiiinst ibeningnin, nnd 
vtm trtSrr^'-. In ilie next yimr, di»rr>jf iirdina 
hi»oiilU, he tripd (o b-vy u|ion tlwm un obno- 
lete Ulx. c1uiuii>d bv the kii^{s of Tara ut nn 
«ric fur a vvr\' iiueitnt injury by ihu kiiifr of 
LeiuBldrtci tUediiiiL'hti'r ijf Hii urdrl|ib,ciillL-d 
from iM c^'h'briiy by Iriph |"X'is nnd hini'V 
mns, 'An Hornmn,^ f.r 'Tin- Tribiile." lie 
«lnimedflniinnlboiuLniic)c'>wii.pi);t,nnd*hi'i'p, 
thirty wbito (■nllh) with red doni nnd trnp- 

Einir* for drivintt, a hugi; cauldron cupnhU; of 
DiiioH twelve) pi({», M qiinnlily of tlolh nnd 
of HilvL-r, and a number of smaller cauldrons 
{Book <fjf Lemttrr, t. 2('5I. The war began 
by hi« teitinc i-atlle at Siilb Neaclilain, u^ar 
Ibn source of the Royiie, He wns attacked 
by nuporinr forco, and had to retrtint, end 
Ibught nbattlu on tbo bnnk* of Cnissi, n small 



iitream in the territory of Vt FauIah. Hera 
he ITU defeated nnd alata Iw ibe LeinM^r 
m<^n. A very nncimt rtaa Bboni bin ilmib, 
Uiiiiiiiin^'Atbnlh LotgbuTO MikcNotll, for 
tovbhCaiwi.'iiioftiTD quoted by Irish wrilitn. 
Hedimred to be buried in thoouti-rmmpatt 
uf liifl dan at Tan, sLandina up«iaht in 111* 
gruuiul, fully armed, and with tua bc« Mwtli- 
warda towarda hia fcM, tlie Lviuter men. 
TliH site of Ilia dun ia dJMuiwd bv Petrlo 
I llMory and Antiyuitim of Tarm Uili}, and 
*omo port of what i> prabaUv tliia «uth««k 
rvmnins on the slopo of Ina hill tOWVPfa 
Trim, but lina bwai muoh injorod in rMsat 
yean. The UY^oindtalbhiumi of tlw counlij 
round Trim claimed deaeent from him. 

Lafj-iuure Lorc, a muoh earlior and ]iro- 
bably mythical kingof Ireland, ia the aiibyect 
of innnT Iriah inle«, Tlie chroiiiclera aaaign 
n,(T. r)(i:t~fi as thn date nf bis roign, and aay 
ibut bo wns inn of I'gninp Mor, otiil tlial b» 
WM iilain nt Wejkl'ord. Tboni is a (Uoiy of 
hia mutvler in Keetinjj {Foriu Frtua or 
£i'/T>i»), atid a poemoQilie Iom uf his crown 
iu ihu 'Ilindwncbaa' (Book t^ Lein*ler), 

Erinledwtth irniulatiun bytlwprMentwTitWf 
.ondon, 188S. 

[Tb* anrllovt a«coanl of lacghaii* occitn la 
Uoirdiu Maccu-Uaibtlieai'a oonpoaritkui in tbo 
Bcxikof Amagh. Thadu* of ilio manatntpt 
i* 807, ud of the compoaltloii atnat eSO. Vari- 
ompartaathisbistory an tob» fonnd in Lcab- 
har nn h-Uidrl (HOC), Book of UNMrr (ISOO>, 
iiad tliu AtinaU of Tinmacb (I08S). Jtuok of 
Lmjiu (1400). Flann UaiaitttMh [im Fluh) 
line! all iho Inter annnla tgr^e with tbtai anlhtt- 
riilvs. ?oliit4 IB rvlaliun to boa af* diicaiMd 
iu O'U>ia0Tita'« Toiiuiiraphieal Po«aw of Jofao 
O'Oubbii^iQ aad (iilia nn noomb O'Baidhrio, 
Duhlin, 1862; Petrio's Hittoiyaiid Aoiii^iltM 
arXiiniUill: 0'Boini«Ciuwr'a'Siabiir-Cl«rpat' 
in Journal of Rvpi Hist, and ArclutoloMnal 
Ahoc. nf iNlatid. l87I.TOl.l.pLii.: W.StMHi'* 
I'riinttit* LIff of SL I^ll^iek. tB87, and 'Tb* 
Bonimu' ia Itcrar GoltiqiM. Jaanary 1883; 
O'Oorv'a Acimla Rii^hacta Eireano, undar tb* 
voan 43S-A8.I N. 3L 

LAFFAN, S(B JOSEPH DE COURCV 
(["80-18471), pbTiiician, third aonof Walinr 
(.iifTan nf Uisbvl, by £leonora, daught«r of 
Kiebord do ('our«y, a diatant rrlativ* of iIm 
family of Kiimalc, wb4 bom at Caafcel on 
H May 1 760. Hid oldott brothr? wa> llobott 
Lallan (</, 1833), Roman cathobcarcbbialMp 
of Cashul, aud l^flan himself waa oriKtiMUT 
destined for the Itoman ■.■nlhidio prinitbood, 
and pinned at. the college of llaynootlt- 
Leaving MnvDocilh, liDwerer, fae proceeded 
to Edinbuivl) I'niviriilr, tnrnod his nttee- 
tion to mRdicinc, KTnduntpd M.D.nniMJuM 
l>m, and n-M ndntittod i.lt.ai'. 23 Dec. 
IW^ from which dale until 1813 ho prac* 



i 



iwd in Onhad StnM. V ta ta ^ 

thff ironnHMnl in Iwbatf of tb« frt«^ 

■ml ibe *ffljnAe wfaidi Lafiaa Ainm fcr 
BildwT ftmOeht bd lo U* ^forta^ a 
ims M|ik]nMiutatbr<BnM. H* Mrmd 
'^in Spam BMRvtapl dariiftbekMcrpwt 
of tbr PrnmnilT war, and «*• ev«nnnll<r 
made pbjtidu in ordUnwj t« i^ Onke of 
Kent. At the iMtdiMtaM td the war Iw 
aUved at Paha, and ftnrtiaed tlM«a wHIi 
bnlliani rociiw oBtil dMB« for Bwn> tca 
M him to BodbsMcr, wfaar* bp mnaiMd 
until bo w TfiwMfd by dUnur. AIW 
hi* rKimsiniT Im Milled at CKbun in KmL 
Hi* MieceMTal tnatmeat ot an ilLnw of Xhe 
Dnfat of York, hrotber to Ototft IV, led u> 
hia bMDg crMC«d a barouM br paioat d*l«d 
1& Msrdi iee9, and in 1898 be waa aim 
OvaU^ a ki^Rbt of [be Hancn-crian Ovalfluc 
ofder. He £ed at Ticbf, in Fimnec, on 
7 July I&U, in bit gixtT-tliifd yoar. Hi* 
bodjr waa brw^t to HaAe^Mr and iiit«n«d 
in a rault is &. SfarKantI CbuRb. Laflan 
■DuriFd in 161S Jetnuma, daogbUr of Paul ] 
FiUbcrofRodi««ter,aad widow of aColanel i 
ftfiaeei Ibmerlj Knglisli taioj at At* in 
BnnMli. llf-bad iMiMM,and tbeiiilebas 
Iweoaw axtiiict. lb drvM«d ilu> gmaier 
MM nf Iiii foniin« to found a rwictn- ward 
for wocncB in t\m Middlnvps Hofpatal, and a 
full-lengib portrait of htm u ptcvorrod in 
t^ hdaptal boanl-poani. I 

fG<M.I(ii«. IM$.FCii.p.lie: SIsnk-aOolL ' 
ofPhjA iiL TO-I ; Paotbcon of lbs Am. ii. Ul : 
infoniatiM kindl; i>«p[li«d hj IjtdyL^hn and 
bjtliK Rot. I. lA^*r M LkiManais who m*H«d 

LAFFAN, S» ItOBERT MICHAEL 
083l-ia89J,piT«nuiroif Ronnudn, tlurd«o>n 
of John Ijattan, tvq., of Sknhana, coii. ('Uri> 
nnd Liniprifk. iraa bom on S\ Sept. 1821. 
Edueati'd at Lbc ooUc^ of Pont L«tot, near 
Bloia, PnuMw, lie went to tlie Rojral Mitiianr 
AcadMny, Woolwich, in Sepl«mbM lS3d, 
and on May ISS7 waa gaaetlod • Mcofid 
lieMtmant in tlia royal oDg|iit(ionL Aft«r 
Mrring for two rnar* at Chatham and Wnnl- 
wicfa, and brcoming fint liRUluDant on 1 April 
\6S9, he wan si-nt lo South Africa, whore bu 
wan Bmuloyi-d in frontier tf^rrice. He wan 
one of the ufflofrrs summoned by the governor. 
Sir George Najrier, to aoouncuof wilt in ordT 
10 Ooncoit mnnsiim for th* ntlinf of ('nlonc) 
&nith nnd thn enTT'"^i< of Xntal, tbon clowly 
bal*agucird liy a ilrooK body of cmignuit 
Boom under their cbiM, PnUriu*. Itde- 
rolvtrd upon Laffau looTganiMtheenc^Beer- , 
tug arrangements of the expeditioo, which, ^ 



dw nbef of tin BritiA gviim. 

Fran tfce Qiva, La&a wvi a(M m Maa- 
Rtmi.ii!b«« |» wu pwiiM lad wwnia m 
I]b7l846. OalutMmlMnf-inlfUTba 

van upoinud imnliiaiiiliiiii roval rivi&MT 
•t BoBiA, and « Amtto&tatih^ yaarmtf 
noainatcid an imtftetn «f nulwi^ nndw 
Ote baud ot tnd% «■ ofioa ba baU niU 
tbewnaBB ctf ISGfi, wbe« b« waa mu ta 
hrii and AM«Vf to rrpovt n«t tbadrfiMOM 
for ibt i d biM W i tw of Mr John ItiKgopm, 
tb* iwfwtoa'fiwunl of fwtifioatkHU. 

l.AffiA ruro ii i id tfae boniqgb of St. 
Ivn, C«niw«n. in tba IIoum of Onaatona 
htm l^&2 to ISA? in the onneeRMtva hl> 
unM. In 1 .<>! bo WB* ii|ip.->iDt»d aemMMd* 
b« roral tatfpa»ta in ibe Londoa diatdcfc 
and in ItsSS be wa« cent by lb* Dnht « 
KewcMile^ then tocrcUij of Mate ftir <mr, 
witb Sir William Kaollya and Sir (l«Mg» 
Maelan, ta Pt^ort upon tbe otfanixatian «f 
tbe FMcb ainiaUn de U purre. On bia 
rMun to Engtod la N*y ISbH he waa ap- 
pointed dopmy Bupaptor-geBeralof fartifloa* 
ttoatattbe waroAoa. From IWtl to ISaO 
be wna abaent on mk htm in tbe kmUi of 
Fnuiee and Switarland. lAflhn waa |i>i» 
noud bnrei-nMJor on 86 Oct. 18&fV *"' 
becHn* a reetmMiial lie«t««iant-«oh>Ml on 
3» Not. \S1i9. On hi* letura from sick Imtb 
Im> wa« stationed at Pottwonih Dw • short 
liiar, nnil towards ilie «nd ot ItWO Im waa 
Mot to Malta as cocnnuMiding raytX on^noer. 
Henanaincdtbnn-fnrBnynani, during which 
tbeuaament of tbn fottnvHvruootBflelolT 
terlaed. Ho waa pranoted btwrrt-oolonol 
on as Nor. 1864. 

In 1865 I^Sn was aent to Oejloo as a 
mnnbev of a mmaiasiosi to invi<>ti|[«i<' and 
report on th^ militar; envndiluru of tbe 
coiotir and tlio >>lri>nglh of the tone toba 
maintaiiwd Ihrrn in limii of pMoo. If« waa 
at the nu*i- tiro<- ihi>ui<Ml to prpori spedally 
to the w«rHary of Hlatn tot war on tbe ds- 
fvBoet. Onbkway boiae.undac iailniMioM 
fraiB ilii>iiaroAU<e,hoviaUedtlie8u«<jaiMl 
in oompnny with M. <lo l^eawM, and bo naito 
a report to tlii< m-criHar^ of ataW for war. 
Iltt renutcd l^[y|•t at the Invitation of 
M. di> LMaeps, to witnOH ibe apantnf of ihn 
canal in Novembor IMft. 

la 1800 Laika wm appointed command- 
ing royal en^nnr at Aldeeabot, whnrv Im 
acquired no uaall rvputation in pnoM 
manonirrre. Ite tranaformed ttii- npni-amiiine 
of tbe camp liy plniitiua tri^i-a unil UytBg 
down gTu*,aQd ilm oliT (Juwu's Uirthdaf 
Parade has lately bncn renamad LftdbBV 
Plain ill hi* mnmory. I^affiin waapranote^ 
tt^inmlal colonel on Feb. IH'O. In 



* 



Laforey 



396 



Laforey 



Jftnimry 1W2 ho m-iis ."I'di tii (iilitiJinf as 
pommmiUiiig myiil rngiui'i-r, uu'.i n'omiiieil 
tliere for liv« ^var)^ 

On 37 ApnJ 18r7 LtiSiui n-u ajipoiutej 
governor &D<1 comm&udur-ia-cLicf of thv Ber- 
miidu,wiifa the rank uf brigailieivgvufinl, 
uid on 30 Mnv the sune Tear wu mad^ • 
K.U.M.U. Iiitho'GM<»tt«'of 2 0CI.1877 
bo WM ^motdd tnnjONDVnRrnl, and undnr 
the ]iron*ion« of the royal worranl ihon jiut 
JMued Ilia raalc wa.1 ant(-iLil«d to 6 F«b. 
1870. He waa promutcd iLputraant-genenil 
on 1 July 1B91. LaSan's itbility, prudeu(i>, 
ind Uet aitide him n populur aud 8iicce««fitl 
gOTdmor of the n«rinti<ia(' at n crttinil time 
■nth* poll lira! Iiiirtonrof thncolonv. IIi>died 
Uierc^ nt Mount i.nntrton, 22 Mnrcli IHS2. 
Hia body lay in slBti- for two dnys. and vox 
buri«il with mililair lionoiuv in Pembroke 
cburcbyard, Bermuila. 

Lalfan married iu 1852 Emma, daughter 
nf W. NorawoTtliy, and left a dauglii«T and 
four Mins. 

[Coipi HoosTda; Royal Eo^attn' Journal, 
Tol. (ii.i Barmtida Kojal OaMU«w 38 Uanh 
1881.1 B. H. V. 

LAPOREY, Sm JOHN (1'39?-I7fl6), 

ndminil, was tho Kncoiid win of lieutenant- 
ciilonel John Iiofoniy <if. 1768), oitn of tii" 
French llunui^not family l.n Forct whirli 
Slotted in rlnglnnd in thn limi> of Wil- 
liam in. On 12 April IT-lf* Ito wm \itn- 
molud to be lieuttnanl ; and to be com- 
tuandirrof thi' Ontario by Commcxloro Kcrppel 
oil 24 May 17<f&, wliili' si-rviuf; on tbt> cuuat 
of Norlli Aniurica. CoutiiiuJiii^ uu tliac siu- 
tion, lie wng moved in 1756 iiitiillielliuitt^r, 
which 111* niminnndrd olf l.cui»l)our^', uuder 
AdmirnI Ilolbiimi^, in I7'>7. and nt the cb]>- 
turu of LouisbourR by .Vdmiml Hoscnwcn 
In 17ot*. On 'J'> JuIt liecominiiniU'da divi- 
aiou of the boati wbicli burnt the I'rudi-nl 
and look the Bienfaisaiit in tbe harbour of 
LouiibourK. nnd wa* ^togted to the Echo 
frijjatc by Iloscawon on tlie following day, 
ltd July 17u8. In the following year the 
Echo WOB ullncliod to ihn flci-t andirr Sir 
Charlei Saunder?, diiriiiR the operation* In 
the St. Lawrence, [:ulininiitini; in the cap- 
ture of Quebec, and wa« aflerwardii Ktuil to 
tba WmI IndiM in the ojuadron undvr StT 
Juum Houglaa and nt the rednetion of Mar- 
tiniouu by Sir lloorgit lEodnoy in February 
176^. Laforey wan then moved into the 
Luvant frigate, in which he relumed to Eng- 
land loward» the end uri7l!3, Hv had mar- 
riad, St Antigua, ElLUUor.daughter of Colonial 
Frauds Kartojr of thearTiUery,Bnd hisvldtut 
daugbterwaabom in London in Mareh 17U'l. 
As nia only aon was bom in Virginia In 



Di-cvnilH-r I'ur, it apwon pmbable tbai lio 
was at tliat tini« in America on his prirat* 
affairs; lie had no uml uipointnent till 
1770, whnn ha conamanded u* IVllu frinu 
for a fi^w monttui. In Septonbw 177b bn 
commisuoucd the IJcran of 90 ffuiu. and in 
her took part in the action off Uahaol an 
U7 July 177H ; and at ihr Bubne<lu«iil COnrl- 
manialnve evidence tiroairly m fsmarof 
AdminfKeppel. Lt NoveuiWITTQlievaa 
appointftd coEnmiasioasr of tli« navy at Bar- 
badoon and th« I^mwud isUndi, with in* 
■tractions to reside at Antigna and to act 
OS conunander-in-cbief in the abacnos of k 
HaKofliovr or senior capUiu. 

Id February I7B3 lie wu moved to I*!*- 
mouili.and was »till there <m 24 S^. L7w, 
irhioi n promotion of flag officers was Biads^ 
ext<:ndiug b«low him. lie, howsTW, WU 
passed over on llir Ktnuods that hn bad ac- 
ocpt«d a civil ap]x)intmunt. Ho disputed the 

I'listioe of thin ducisiou, and eventually, on 
Nov. I7tSl), was womolod to b« i«uf- 
admirnl of thered,wicn senioriiyof 24 Sent. 
1787, in the place on the list whtch he would 
havn hold if promotod in duo course. Ho 
was at the same time (<t Nov.) croattd & 
baronet [ and a few days later went out as 
commander-in-chief at the Ln-wud islands. 
, lie was elill lliere when vrsr with Ftanott 
broke out in I'vliriurj I'l^, and on the 
nevrs reaching liim led an eipeililkin to 
Tobago, which Rurr«ndered on lu April. H« 
, wo* nhorily afterwards relieved by llear- 
adiuiral (innlnnr and rwtunsod to Kiiglandils 
July. He had b«mi promoitml to bo tioo- 
I admiral on I Feb. 1793. He waa napjNoBtod 
commHudec-in-ebii^f at the Lfewsra islaadl^ 
nnd sailed on 9 Mar 179& in the Ajsinbla 
I frigate, commanded or bis son. HebeeuM 
I admiral on 1 June ITASi. Uurinr tbe j«sr 
, ofliiscnmrnandaaerioiuniToItoftM im^iCM 
iu Uu Vincent, Grenada, and Dominies wm. 
supoKssed, and Denienta, Kmayiiho, and 
Berbice wen captunid. He soon aft«T rv 
signed the command to Sir Iluirh Cbrialian, 
nnd Railed for England in the Sl^jeetir. He 
died of yellow fi-rer on tit* piMagV, 11 June 
1790, two day* U'fore tlm iliip niMo llie land. 
He was buried at I'orlsea on SI Jnuw. 

Lafot«v'sHon,BiRFB*!n.-isLAroEGy(I767- 
1 8%J), wbu BUoeeedpd to tbe baranctiry, com- 
manded tlie Spartiate in the battle uf Trafal- 
gar ; was oommander-in-cbief al the Leeward 
islands 1811-14; was mode K.C.Il. in l6Vii 
and dii^d, admiral of the bine, 17 JuDe l^^ 
when the baronetcy bcoamit rxtiiwrt. 

[Nsral ChioDicle. sxt. 117 : Charaoek'tQlc«[. 
N'av. ri. SIV ; Bnlfe's Naval Bioo. J. U31 ; eou- 
mission and nurraat-book* Id ue Publio Jt^^ 
eord OAn.] J. K. L. 



< 



< 



Laguerre 



397 



Laidlaw 



LAOITERRE, IX)LT8 fWBS-lT^I). 

jiunlrT, iMni nt Parid In 1*103, wm hoq 
vf • SoMuanl, ■ oaiire of r«Uloaia, wbo 
wil«rM (he Mrrios of l»«i« XIV. and ma 
•(■poinUd ' nuilN d« U tii^na|{Fnc ' to the 
long. Tbn fatlicr tn* much faTour«l In' 
the kiof[, wbo ■tood •poiwor u> kij ton. 
Louia WW nltuatud M the Jcaaity College, 
Pkris, but luviag Bhown an varly inclias- 
tion fur drnwiag, vns aent bv his porcn!* to 
t>(tuly in thp fcbool of the Kmneh Acadctnj. 
Subaoqupnily bo vnrkM for a tinii; Mnder 
CfaarW In iWft. At the Acadrmj he otv- 
tainod in ltt&' ibc ibinl priin for • paint- 
mg of' <.'«iii building tliC' TiJivit of Enock,' 
and in 108^ ih« thinl |N-it« for a •ciiljilani 
of 'Tubal Caiu.' In ili« latter year h- cam<- 
to EofUail witb an archi(<if1unil painter, 
ralW Itican.! : iIipv w«tt 'inploTpd u n<«i»- 
lunl* bj Vorrid, wIm) waa then cnoaxL'd on 
his poiniinasat St. BartlioliMn«w'a Hoopital. 
Irfi^iiTR ahoirFd au BMeb tkill that he 
((uiclily fi)uiid trnploymcot aMOBg the nobi- 
lity in paiulinj; liolla, itaircaaM, or oeilings. 
Be did macb worfc at Buriaigb Hoim*, 
Stamford; at Pttworth llouaa, 9um*x, when 
bvpaialndaaaltriiarical hiitoryof Elnabetli, 
OMBtca* of SomcriRl ; al llli-iibfiin Palace^ 
vrbece b« painted on tl» cvilinj; tb? Uuke of 
Slariborungb in triiimpb : at B^^rki^li^y or 
DevmiBbir* Hmiae in Fioc&dillv <dMtii>vnl 
by fiw); at the Earl of lUdnor"*. ia 'St. 
Janea'aSquarv; aiDuckin^uun HoaM(noir 
nboOl aa BuckinL'baiu Rilace^ : at Chata- 
mirtb, aai) el>vwh«n-. At Marlborough 
HotlH, in Pall Mall, ho jwinliMl a wriM al 
Bfarlbnmugh'R victoriaii, which liare b««n 
oBcramL Ha raeurad a comroioion to 
vamt the cupola of St. FttaVa Cat bedral, and 
Md BMUatly b>^n the duaigiw, whuD the 
flommiaaion waa withdrawn, and evt-iiiually 
the work waa sBinul^dlo Sir-lntii' ■ Tli'irn- 
hill Jq.T.] iMUarre w»# mTi^'li i-in moii 
by Williafn III, who faye. him ApnnmoniA 
St Ilanpton t'oiin. Hem lin paiud-d in 
chiaroacuit) ' Tbo Idbauni of IIcrRuli» ' in 
ifaa fiMUiIain court, and wiu omployi^ lo 
' natore* the tadlr dauiaged Ivmprni'paitit- 
iBga bjr Andr«B Nfanie^^na of 'The Triumph 
of OBaar.' Hi" wim rin^ of tbi* dir»ct<ir« of 
tha Acadfiny nf I'ninlinK in (intnt (Jiicon 
Sowt, l^iacoln'B Inn tWdJsaiid migbl hnvo 
beeoDie ffOTvnoT on the raairaaiinii of ^ir 
Qodftcy Kncller bad bepuabiM bia caodida- 
tnm mote mKituioly. l.d^em.' alio miinted 
OMU piclurni, poTtnita (one of Vi illiam, 
«ari Cadogao, waa engravad Ln nxaaotiiit 
bj J. Stmoo), ami d«aigna for enfraring or 
tep«atf> '. IIJK figar«>^rawing waa rated 
nty hi#bly, and v-aa much imitntixl. I.b< 
funre la alio crvditod with an etching of 



' The JodgBUMi of Midu,' and foi a dtih of 
Tirtnoa I^guerrv painiwl, at the tareTB >■ 
Dniry I,aiia wbm they met, a BMchaiMtiati 
ppoooeno4t- 

Hia early educatioa was of mat a»e to 
bim in his allegorical and mythuofMal coaa- 
poiiiiion:!. I'ope's depceaatoi; Use, 

Wbcn ipcavl tha SaicU of Tarrio and lAg«inat 

bat eaiiaed poaturily lo treat tbvtr works 
with unmeRtod oonteoipt. lie waa of an 
indolent and oanlesa diapoeitiun, or be mi^t 
bare ataaaa c J a lar^ foRuoe. 

I^agmna'a fliat wife waa danghlar of Jeaa 
Tnoa, a wDvfcer in iron, who txeeutad aoma 
01 the ironwork at Ilanjjtoa C^xirt. For 
bim be desired a froatilpeco to a book of 
<le>tgna fin iroowork, eagTared by Paul Van 
SoDer, aad pnhliahed by Tijou in 1603. 
After hia firat wife'« dt«th be married again. 
LAte ia life he bi-oarni- drapaieal, and fell 
into geneial iU-health fraaa Mglect of medi- 
cal adviea. On Tburaday, 90 April 1721, 
ho waatwithluii wifaand apanyorfti««ida 
to liaooln't Inn playbouao to aoe tbo ' la- 
land Prince^,' in wh>eh bU aon John vraa 
going to sing. BefnmtbeperformaneeoaBa- 
mencWl be was stricken wilb apo^les^, and 
died in the iheaitv. He waa buried in St. 
Marti n'a-in-ihe-Ftvlda. 

laocsRRH, JoiiK (J. 1748), painter and 
actor, ton of tlie above, waa botn tn Loi^ 
don. Ho waa odiiralod by his tether aa a 
paintvr, and abowed aoma aldll, but waa of 
ton indnlnnt and caroloH a nature to *uc- 
cvcd in that art. Inaload be want on the 
Btage, having oonsideiBhle vocal power*, and 
B«bieir««t some auooean Ue atm painted 
aoHuery for the theatte. He ia beet linown 
hj a aerie* of drawinga, laiimaaiitiiig the 
hittory of * Hob in the Ww/ wUdi ware 
I'nKravod by Claude Diiboie, ud weia veTT 
iinptilar. A plate called 'The Tbaatrind 
Ki-vnlt ' yru ntchrd by him, rrprrawoting a 
huinorouii vci*urrencu in bia alagn life. Tie 
painted a jwrlrait of Mary Tofta [i(. v.] the 
iinjiuitor. which iriu piigraved in mexaotint 
b^ John Faber the youngvr. lie died in poor 
ciTcumataDcea in March 1748. 

[Walpola'a .tnoftdocoi of Mnli^, eiL Wor- 
nun; VaHua'a MSS. (Brit. Mua, Add. W/O. 
SS0S«-7<) : DMhTa maawaript Hat. of Ewrtiih 
eogmrwa (Bit*. Mat. Add. 118. Utoa) ; Dm- 
BOBi^i tj«a Aniiitaa Ptmnfal* i ITtranser ; Aba- 
cnlATto da P. J. llari«ii«i Chalooar Smitb'a 
Britioh Utootiatu Partnuta.] L. C. 

LAIDLAW. WIIJJAM (ireO-lM«), 
fnondofSir Walter Scoti, waa bom 18 Nov. 
1760, at BUckhouM, Salkirkakii»,whot« bia 
father waa a aheep-urmer. After noeiving 



Laing 



S98 



Laing 



kSSlaiDmtarirfiducnt-innnt IVrbli-slmnstuIed 
hb JktW for k lime. Jnrora llngg [q. t.J, 
th* Ettrick Slippbc?nl, wb'isc mothi-r wbb Iiij 
dintDiit coiLaiii. n-fn i.-iii[iloy('(l ut lIliii:k1iiiuM< 
for tvD <rpurT. uiul ftiriuM ii lasliii)^ frienrl- 
aliip with Lddlaw. .Vuc'.'nliiig 1<.i Itogg'i 
' AiitubioKrapliy ' Laiillaw w»4 one of hi* 
first (ippwciotiTc critics. In 1801 Iloegnnd 
Lnidlsw htilpo'l Scolt with matwial* tor the 
'Dordtr MinitrcUy.' After tiraan«ucc<»>riU 
Blt««npM at farming, in I*(ia1ilai*binnnilMid- 
lolhiuti reaptTCtivuly. I.didluw iiil»l7bi«(ia>H 
stPWnnl III Sir WullBr Scult ut AbUitsford. 
Miitti^r noil mnii ftiiit'-<J vHoli iillier exactlj', 
Lui'JInw pruvliig lumself iioi only mi exem- 

Sliiry «en'Anl but a wortliy cootwi>llor nnd a 
ovi>I>.-d fiiond. Ho wa* viiliir'ij in the tii>U1, 
otx thn M.roHin, and In the Miidy. In lI^IR, 
whnn Sodir. wnii rccorcrinj fnun fin illnca*, 
Lnidkit- and BullanlTiie ■wrolt li> his dicta* 
tioD UKHtofllK- 'Briili-'of Lammi.'rui<Kir,' hui] 
suliwqui^iitly ' Tlu? L«g«»d uf AFoul roai.-,' mid 
iiL-arlv 111! ' iTanlioe." ' St. HijiincrB Well" 
may linve lieoii due In Ijiidlnw's niiggijslion 
llint Sc<itt nhduld dnvolR a novni lo ' .Mi'U 
pcinn in July l8:i.1'(Loc:KtiAOT, Li/f. r. 2M, 
oL 1837). Wlii-n ruiu fi'U upon Kcuft, Iw 
n'rulU to Lnidtaw tliut il wiis ' not tUi' Wtl 

tinitifu! conNdr^rntioii* iimiJliia trouUv^ that 
le coiild no !<jn^>.-r bi'tiMfnl tobiiiil-^'Ufrnn/, 
i. 97). After nn inti^rviil, howewf, l^idlnw 
beCAOie hi8aiuanu«iiiHi8, ivtaiuing tlie jhhH uU 
Scott'B d^at.li in IS^iJ. Snliswi'U'nlly li« wm 
fjacioT to Sir CharlM Lwlilinri Kom, Tlalua- 
KDWnD, Itosn-thint. l^'til*inI[tnf<eblr:llaaUh, 
Iicdioii in ibr- JKiuii^ nf liin firotlicratt'iinlin, 
ncnr llinciviiU. Itum-sliiM-, It* Muy 18J5. 

Kniilliiw wtciti" ifveral lyrics, but !i« U tv 
nieinbcn-ii ouly f'T iii» tauiJer Mmg, ' Lucy's 
i'litttn',' pLiblisbi^d in Hogg's 'FoTMt Miii- 
slrel,' IHIO. AJtur 1^17 bt^ romjiiled, unAtr 
Scolt's roanagvraent and direction, (pan of 
the * I'ldinburgh ADnnui Iti-iriitvr,' nnd con- 
tributad articl(--<tn tbo * ICdinburKh Monthly 
Manaiino' (uftcrwnnU 'libtL-kwnod'ii'l. lie 
la nho said tu havti irritten ou thu Ki^oli:^ 
of Selkirkshire. 

[Lockhart's lata uf S<vll. Tnunini. and Scull's 
JournaliBogns'liScoiiiiliMinittrrl.Tnl. ii.;Ik>T- 
Ifind'n Yumiw, il* Porta an J I'ootrj' ; Otnt.Mao. 
1846. |>t.ii.p.2I3.t T. B, 

LAINO, ALEXANDKlt <177»-18S8), 
aniiquary, ibe Ulegitimaio sou of an Aber* 
deeot advooue Qaned Micliio, wn* bom at 
CouU) Alwrdeeiubire, tn 177t<. llo wa* 
tolerably wp]l educated and poweuod good 
nntuRti abiliiii-i, but his erratic lAmpera- 
mi-nl jim^ludnd hi* advancmnmt. Vox anmo 
yuan prDviniit to iiii dcnth he wn* <mplo]wd 
B» H boDk canvusi-r und flyinK otationor, In 
kUueion to whicb he wa* coramoaly hnoYm 



CUe-fl 
ilnnfTI 



in ihn coiintrv nil * Sianbii^ Luiif^.' The 
of Laioit'* Hntiqunrian vnitiD^, 'Ha ( 
drminii Itinomrv, or a T'lar on iIib Banll* of 
lliL- Di-«, u'ilh llisloriciil Xoln>fr««0 tli<- hot 
AuilmriiJH,' ui>[waTi<d at Ab«inl«en i& IdlSL 
Ibiring tli>' tliru4 subteqnent j'een Lame 
odii^liui nnnunl, th< fine two iiuursof w^icn 
ivori" ontiiWl 'Tli" Kccntric Minraiini',' and 
Iho third' 'ri]nI>iun2nr'«Coiiimon[>Uu.-olIoi>k,' 
bt-'iitji nco1!c>ctionoaui«odot««,apcip_bthpgn«, 
und liti^ury and ttUtoriaal cario«iti<.>< In 
1822 be iiubliabL>d'Snn»! Aiicii^nt BnlUd* 
nev«T befon! publubtKl. n'ilb XoKu^' Abur- 
dMn,l2iuo,aiidiutlie following ytara^iiitiUr 
collection uikIw tbo titl« * Th» TliinlM oJ 
Scotland' (AJ)\)cntfji' Lihmrti Cat.) In 1828 
nppmrnd hi* chief irnrk.'Th': Doni^nTi'iirait, 
inli-npvntivl iritb AncMotee Hod Auduot 
National llnlladt,' .Vberdeea, 18S8, t*io. » 
vulumu an ihi? Iiiitory and Indilioiu of tbe 
river Doe, which, though Minewbat looeelv 
oumpiled, vunDtidic^ a rich Biiae of 3oobUili 
hislorical lore, and ■•■xhibii*,' t*y» Jenieet 
' an incn-dibl^nntonnt of pnticnen' and labovr 
i Kpitaplu and iHtrn'/itioif, i. 2**4). Ttii*la 
ibi! only work by l.ntnj; in the Itrititb Musnun 
Libran'. His Iwt nurk wiii ' \n Cluarau 
.VlbniLtincb. a lU^onitorr of ])allad«, luaar 
never bt^f'irH ]iubIUbed,t<> which an A|j|vadMl 
oi)|iiv)uti Not-^.lliElorical.Tlio^pliicitl, lUu>- 
Imtive, nnd Crilicnl,' Ab»rdiiJD, 18.14, 12ido. 
I.nin)- dii.-d in 1^38 at Doltin^toni', a ro*il- 
Hidu inn bfl u'pen Tai'Innd and Sirathdnn, ead 
wan buriod in ibe churchyard uf Cotdstone, 
Aborrlramshiri'. 

All bit worki ttre now woarce and DaT«t4<l 
bySnitlinb bib1ii>{)hik'), 'Not a nttnore 
tinttlcii'.'ld by L)n> or Ihni, which bibtorj' or 
tmdilion Rn've iianit> to, bul Laing v>lit«l 
nnd viewed with a devotica almottucnd in 
il« in1en»ily. n*Ua<l«, fnmilv hiitoFiml and 
Ipmealn^ee, in nil iho nnm.'lhodiml lU'light- 
fulnoM of a linknr'o wnllni, lay jiimbW np 
in bl* fiopaoJonx btnin, to bo rqirodi»ced in 
variciu* bonka with • confu^lnx prolixity ' 
(^^'u,K£B, liaHa 1^ Bommartl, y. 0.J0). 

[N'otM kindly Mptilivd by John RuUof k, *»%,, 
nlitor,8Mlti>taNolMudQii*rui«: Irriait'e Diet, 
of Eminent SoalJinien.p. IM; Men of theRoign, 
pifiOT; Brit. 3Iiu. Cat.] T. S. 

LAINO. AI.FX.VMIEI! (17S7-1867>, 
the Tlriicliin iwint, wa* bom at Brpcfaio, Koi^ 
drshin-, M Mnr I7^7. Hi* futbpr wan lui 
nftriciiltuml jnliounr. I.uinp *]«-nt imly IwiJ 
vnntnrH nt iH^hoot. iind irkcm •.i^dit \e^n old 
became a liunl, but dctvitcd inufdi of bt« 
leiautv to n'adint; and writing. .\l lbi> age 
of sixiM'D )!■■ wa» nppreiiticcd to a flax- 
dKMer.and followed this «ccup«tiaii forfon^ 
teen yesrfi,w}ian tn uewtmt pennanvMlf 



I 



u Oct. ins:. 

L»aa eoatdimtti to iaetl iw riyiptri tad 
to tbe MUowinc poitMsl miMdluuM : * Han 
<tf Rnft«inUf«,^l«19; R.V. Sauitt'* 'Som- 
t»b SCumL' lAiO: ShuiImsb'* 'Hsp of 

tuh Sooff,- ISU; ud 'nliklfe Bbfcw,' 
1B3S-I7. n> ilMfanMbMl — afcewnttht 
Sooltuh itorT<lMok 'Tfa* lAM of Unai,' 
1835. Iiil»t6hnpaWrf>d ftcoOKfiotiiil 
kU po«(i7 owIct tha thle ' Wqnidt nmnen,' 
of whiek • tECond e£tka m eirf n 18S0. 
II« writM ri^mq* asd MeliiJoM bwhad 
Seoicbi. aod is both pMkeiie tnJ hmmamm. 
iMio^fditti paMlv«£tkn»«f Banwnd 
TluuilliU, Mppuid mieoa mw i« AUm 
CnwunabaB** •Seotliib Soofi.' IS9i, uid 

[l*r*tMi to JtniM'W ^itapba ud lacnp- 
tioaa: Boeart^ Seottith XiMhI. voL if.; 
' tnt ViImb'i P«w Md FmIit of fleetbad. 

aKy T. B. 

fO, ALKX-VNDKK (;<miK>S 
|9B3-ieja),AfrK-a& iniv.r]liT.lx>m 27 Urt. 
tdilNt ooDof WdliamLaiii;^. A.M., 
Ediaburgt), br hu trifr, iLi? ilaaclit^r 
r ^Villiam Oordon of Olaipaw AcMkutf. 
ritrref M Eagtiah trwMitowtt of Lmr «nd 
rnrioaa«d«ieauoti«]book& Wflliiai LainK, 
ft vciy pofiuUr prirai* toMbtr in k» d«r, 
opcnnl tbp finn d»wic«l acadomf in Edin> 
bursh. TtuTc .Vlexaadra wm unglit nntil 
tbp tgt <•{ ihirtecn, when be mUnd Kdin- 
bwf fa I'nivrnilT. .\l fi(le«fl be wm An u- 
usUnl-OBUter ld Bruw'* dawiBlt Uademv 
■t Sowfiito OB Tjne, but tft«rwaidi mitt 
bade to EdiDtraifb to h«lp hi« fathier. I« 
1^10 liaw taadi> knmiiigo in ttwl^inctof 
Walla's iMuoMtt of Io;bI KiUnbainli volva- 
t«ca, and in 1611 h« wrot out to Barbttdoca. 
Hi* motber'* brother. Colonel (afUrwanLi 
Geonrmn Oabnd GardoB (cf. Gent. 3fay. 
1 8U). wlio was depuy qiian«TBUst«(^^imiiil 
th«To, «mp]oy«d hua as an extra ckric in bU 
ofBcd, anJ in tbat capacity be cam* (tnder tbn 
noticaof (rfittal Nir(r«irgnB«ckwitli[q.v.] 
On II MAfch IKI3 hv was appointed cnaifn 
in tbe York li^t in&ntrv, acoTp«,maapaMd 
cUefly ot fbrMgnerA, famed for Wm* India 
swrioe. HebmnwlteutviuBtSSDM.Ii^l'i, 
a&dsn-redwitlilbeMt|isuiAn1ijrBB. Wben 
itwasdiabandnd at tbe ptaeah* effected, after 
a brief intorvsl on h*ir<paT, na rxohaiiKv iaio 
tlie 2nd Wml India rejpmeiiE iu Juoaica, 
and was empiaj«d there as depdty aeaialant 
qiunenaaat«r-gvn«nl. To curs a Tiolent 
attsclc of tir«r complsint ha •ubM9iMntl7 



Ntltd In Headaas. wWv tibs wonrma t, 
OikMl (aAaraaidaSbiQMtsa AK£ar^9.T.l 
•aplored Uuaf m ftKl ■ajor; hat til bnUt* 
lOM ^«n biB boH*. and ■ ndneUoa ia lb* 
itnafftb of U» nf i m tmt placed bim •« bait 
Mr brm SS Dml ISia la l»9) bo was 
Uoagba back i>ti> tbe Snd WeM India t-^ 
miral as limt^oant and adjataal, and on 
3 AfVil l^i^ WM pcnnntcd ti> a companT 
m tha inral .V&iraa onp*. lo wbicb laM 
not to tikr ^^ Wat lodia. as tlatad W 
ClUitSXBv^ br beloafrrd al tbe tiae of b& 
deaib. 

Earir in l^i±I Sir Cbaifed MiK^inbT. tW 
gonrvmor (if Siena Lenae, wbriv Lainj waa 
acrriv witk bis corn, dwpai eb ad bin iat» 
tbe Ksitiaa aul XaadBafO nataltlaa lo 
aaesKain iba diapMilion of tka aaiiiM i«fM4- 
iaf tivda, aad tliair •talcMaats PMfvrtiac tba 
abol)tMaoftbaslBTa4iada. Aft«r*t«7iB«a|. 
Kaadia bMW<nMi|b to fbKI Us iHtnsotiaam 
be eraated IM Setraaa ta Helaeoiifia. «■ iha 
Mekgeab, and aAerwarda uM to rwiarile 
I Aaaia, iba Maadi^o M'V- ^«*Bnbetl wt ' a 

< (mftjr Mo l iaa a aadaa.' witb lb« riial cbief 

< ?w>ii— a of Hdacmma. To aiuin Ibis 
objMt panuaeallr, tainc. aflee tiiA mam 
looiem Leone, andeetuok ■ arfuni) journey, 
and for six davn was wilbovl aboller bir day 
ornixbt- <->n'li; April ltS:}bebp|cnnaja«N 
ney tkronfb tbe Titnaiannea and Kooeaabo 
CountriM to Falaba. tba raaital of Snolina. 
wtiers be bad iMTBed ibal abundance of HoM 
and imrr wa» to be bund, lie wai wall 
TT^^iwd. end i«»aiaed aone aiant^ He 
aMv-noitml ibrsnuivenf tbeRoltaU.aBdwa* 
witfaiu tlirt* davi oT tbe anppoaed aoum of 

I thr Niiri^r. whicfl be was not allowvd to tint. 
I la llctober 1»3S be was ofdarod to Join bie 
I cotpa OB lb* (toM OaaM, in raaiK|iiMUW of 
thanenacinf attitadaof tba Anbantvat. U* 
ori^iiintandcaaimandwIaUritetMliwftinB 
no t he f«.>n1 i*r <t uri njC < be |;T«a ter pait of I (JitL 
in t bf cwirae of whicl> ha frequently eayiyd 
and (Wiraiml tbv -Vsbanteea. Bu awccMa 
sec«r*d tbe alkfciaiMvofBlI tbePaalea tribM, 
and h* coaapeUed tlir kinc uf AJvoanKW to 
put bi* troope under Itritiah coMnil. Wbaa 
the AibanlMa (wiried off a Rritjab vanrMIrt. 
I^iag officTod lo piwwd oo a miMMM tn 
OoWM«aie M (fHua bim : but Sir dttulsa 
MacOanhT oonwdered tbi- mierpriM loo 
nrriW* ("rf. Aon. Rfy. If^l, n>. ISI-flllV 
AftmlM' fall of MaH'&rthrin action wilb iha 
Aakanlno. L'l .Un. ISVl. ('hIhui-I f'lii<li.>liu, 
on wbom (lie rbirf coiumaiK) Hi.-t'oltrvl. ivul 
iMtag bo«n«i to n>Kitt lh« pivitlon of tfbin 
lo UmTT, third Innl naihiint [<). v.\ ilua 
colonial M'^wlitry. Wliile al lioiuo lie Wfut 
to prtp*n< Tor tlii> prww tiu journal ■.Hilai^ 
qofntly pnbliJiad under tbe title, 'Tnnla 



Laing 



400 



Laing 



'in Tmmannee, Kuoranko, ttoA Soulinu, 
Countrira of WeM«ni Africa,' Tjondoii, 1835. 
I.nio in 1**24 Laiaif ivc<-ived iiwtructiona 
frcim litrd Bnlliurst tn undiirtnke nnwcpodi- 
tion. by wny cif Tripoli and TirabiicliM, to 
aMcnlaio the »oiirci- iind coiirit-Df ilii.' NipT. 
Full of (HtUiuHiuiDi, l)u \vh Kniflitiii) H l-ch. 
1823. He pcoeeeded to Triiwli by way of 
HbIi&i wliere he wM t^>aleli witii mHrked 
attention by rUe ^ovemnr, tlie Marquie of 
IlMling". At Tripoli 111 oontrnctcd a clnse 
frieiidtulp with tint ItritiAli cnnml. Mr. Wnr- 
riagton, whom lUtiubtcr, Kramn Maria Ww- 
r>nj[ton, he married M July IS'iS. Twu day* 
lalur liu SL't oul for Timbuctcio, iu company 
with BabauL. a Fhi-ikb of ^od repute, wlio 
luiilertuok hie «fifu comliKt iIiiIIilt in irii 
wueks'liiii*, Tlii-ocilinnryroiit.' wa*(WriK'd 
iin8iifi>, ami, nftcr a l>'diniiii nnd rnundMboiit, 
iourn.'v nf a ihtiii^^nil m-.h'-: through pnri of 
rVKrin. till' (L-.ni II' , ■. [. Ii"d GbBilnmii on 

l.l^ilpt. l..ilJH! ■■\ IX.: L',1.11 ;. .■■■iv.-'l. Ml)l>'i]!.'ll 

many of liia mnlrumtfnr - ii i'! 1 ' > In nm. . .1, 

and ttiH ttockofluBiinly nili h .<Mj, .<ji i.r.,l 

br a charging elephnm, iir' hii|i"ri]|i<.' I, ii 
GhaiUmieaTOct., nndonSIfiv 1>:^^.< nv In >l 
EhmIh, n town on tiw Riutcrn fromiirrot' ihn 
ptovincn of Tiiot, bL-lonuins to tlio Tuiiric, 
wbera be repaid 11 kindly n-'ouption by ren- 
dering mudiciil aid to thi? sick. On lU Jiiii- 
1636 be quiti>>d KumIh, and a fortnight later 
«ntctvd tlio Hal, sniidy, chei^rleB* owvrt ot 
TencurofE Of btn eubaequent moreneuUi 
there is no detuled iufonnaliooi. Acoordinc 
to lelt«rs reoeired bv hi« fnt1w<r-in-Uw, and 
dated 10 May and I July l^ifS, uaersulforinff 
from fevnr, nn ond bin party were attockod 
and pluniknul bv the Tunrio, and liu won 
Mvttroly woiindi^d. Tlio Hbeikb Ilabani, who 
WQit dead Mt t)iu lime, was not iu Lnini^'.-i 
opini<m wholly blunielvftd. Ijiiiig wan ibi'ii 
the Bole flurvit'ur of Ktn ptirty. AcL-ordiri)- 
to another littler, Iii« lni<t, daied Timbucioo 
(Timbii«tit)-JI Wppt.lfl26,I.ftliignjiichedlbai 
«ityon IH Ahk. In-tl (.which ontitlod him to 
thoS.OOO/. oHi-rml by u norioty in liondon to the 
6ni ICuropL'iin nrriviuK llierL-). Tbc city un- 
aweri.'dullhJHi'KpeotationSiOXOBptiwrofpirdL'd 
aiz^. ni» position wa« very unMfe. owm^' to 
tbMhostility of HpUo, cliifif of tiio Foul&lisof 
Mas&ina, who bad di'posBiunfid the Tuoric. 
Ila propOMil Ipiivinit ilin rjty in llimp dnyV 
tint*. Trom Informatirm afterwards nolloi-red 
bom Torioiw nournei, it iippeiirod llint Loing 
left TimburlOOBt ibu time iutunded, and Won 
auipriiod and murdi^n^d 1iy Arabs iu hi* bi- 
vouae on the nijihl of ^1^ S^pr, \^2(i. Fact*, 
which were wtaidieliwl nt Tripoli in 1829 10 
tbo enliro Mti'fnclion of l!ie BriiiKb, l>iil.cli. 
Daitiiih,Sw(idi*h, nndSnrdiniaii consuls ibctv', 
■howedlhat thoihoikh Uabuni, who was aunt 



witJiLainKfroinTripo1i,U'nKUnd«r tliai 
direction of llauunali dXlliiea, tion ot 
prioi0minidt«rof tile bosbawDf Tripoli: it 
It WM by d'OhiM's djivclion that rhn actual 
mnniorar, the fetwiutu Bourabuiuchi, w»» 
appointod to be Laui^s gu'iie on thi^ rciitra 
JuumcyfromTiiiibnotoo! that Lying's papeth 
forming n packet tounmm iiicliea lonjrud 
seven inchea thick, wwto placed in d'Ofalee'i 
hands shortly after the raunlor, muI that llw 
packet was IiDOwa to be «cen>iod in Tripoli 
in Aagnist 1S2&. It waa aUo aHqrixI tW 
tho dncttm^nts were gireo by d'Ohioa to iW 
French oonaul, Baron de Roeaeau, who wai ip 
coTToaiiondance with tho eonspirators dating 
the ){real(ir part of Laiufc's louraer. M» 
bammed, hruthnr of lluiuiiiinh d'UbiM, nTB 
raostof thin iufi'rmiilian. A summaryollhe 
(ividenco is piveu iu ibe 't^uarierlT Ilnvi«.w," 
March 18.10 (Na liiniv.) No further as- 
planntion lins appFercd, The Ocoffraphkal 
S'>H"tyof rjirispnMeutedtoMrs.LAingsf[oU 
iii'dal in rncognition of her late huaband'* 
- ri ior-,1 lo KCJMiCa. 

I I'll.' mi)"t authdatic memoir of LaluK i* tkal 
111 Ch.iiDbiin'* Eminent 8«>l>uieii, vol. li., «iib 
n pottntt fram a psiniiiii; ia Ih' pjiuMJao id 
tbo fiiuiik, A f(.v <:')rrvoliani hare bdtn Badi 
hiirv from war offleo murrea. S» iUm TbaoM 
Ni'Ibiiq's Momoiri of Oudnnv, Olitppntoa, aa4 
IflinK. 1H-10; Quartvrlt lUrieir. IB30, Vt. 
Ixiiir. ; UicL linirerMlla. under ' Do Cailit' 
aod'Laina, AlexoDdnr liQrdoii;' and JebnOoai 
Dirf. of QnoKr.. under 'Niger' and -TiabKlm' 
Tbe only noUMs d Laiog in th« Jenraab if 
iha Boy. Gnyv. Soc Loadan, sr* in tdL ii p i. 
viii. i9t, ixli. 191.] n. H. C, 

LAINO, DAVn>{l774-18M).arcyi»«, 
snn of a merchant in the ciir of Lxidoi. 
wn* bom in I77J. and articled to iSir JoVi 
Soana[ii. v.] about I7I>0. Iu iHll Iik km 
appointed AunirynrofbaildingiiBt thacniW 
houiie, and was din>cUid tojirepare dMigiwbr 
a new cuttom houae on a mIc to the vwnvl 
ut Sir Clirlitopber Wrcn'i Etnicture. In tit 
years (18I3~1<) the building wascoaplMiJ 
unit occupied, but in ll*:i5 th? bnicfc piliif 
uud planhinK used as the eubelratura of tl* 
foundation decayed, and the front fell ion. 
Much litigation followed, and ullinutietj, 
under Sir Sydnoy StnirkA's adrice, a W 
foundation wan put in, and the whole Imilt 
injt ronrrauged and ultervd. 

Tite,ooeof J.ning's pupils laid tlie fouajs- 
tiouof his reputation ai,]oint arcbiiwi with 
La'ia^ of the church of St. I)un>Ian-iB-tb»- 
KmC in 1817-19. Luiuf-, who wo* a fidte* 
of the Souety of Anlii|iiurivH, died nt 6 Ela 
I'lnce, Went Bromplon, Loudou, on 27 Matd 
|8Stl, aged S3. lUwas iheauUior of • BisM 
for Dwellings, consisting of Original D«ii^ 



Laing 



401 



Laing 



■ OMta^^, Fbrr)i<iiim<^ %'ilU«. ice..' IWO, 
'edit. lti41,«Dilof-rUB<.EI«t-mtim«,»iid 
of Buildin^H. Pobtir and 1*titu«, 
it«d in varifliu part* of Ki^[Uad, ftc. . 
iaeladina iIir new Cititom Homo, Londoa,' , 

ax^ i8ia I 

r6«ild>r. 6 April IMS, p. 189; 0<al. ]fa«. ' 
-»(!«. i.»SO.] a. C. R 

f XiAINa, DAVTD <i;9»-l»8), Scottish 
ft bom in F^inbiiTKii ^ April 1793, 
ndagoof William ljuit([, boolouUeT 
S.v.^Lntliatcit]'. Itavid VMcilimtodal Ibc 
■nonttatir irniintnar school, nnd aflvrwutis 
atti^pd ihe <ircd( cIhimi ot Vtokmor IM- 
tell at the Kdinlnngli Vnivenitf. In his 
Jburtiwnib Twr be weaiae appreBlioe to bis 
btlief, anil^ hia yoalkful entbuuum u a | 
baolueller be Mon aitracifd the aotica of 
UtaniT nsa. Ht« faibr at tbi* tiow waa 
tbo 01U.J bMbccUer in Kilinburjrh wbo dealt 
in f'lreifn litenilure, end l>avicl ocmsiOMUy 
ttvvi'Ued abroad in leaTcli of ran? ur cniiaiu 
books. Ou one Huch Joiiru«v thruu),'h Hut- 
land Iw nuHl«*i Kotlvr>]«m tfieHcuukintancw 
of John Gibwn l^xkhnrt fci. v.^, who. in 
' PeMT't I«tt«n to hi« KinsMk ' ( 1810>, d«- 
aeribiMbiniM' brhrtlienio»t ffDnuinaspeci- 
wau of a trno old-fnaliiimcd Ubliapale tuat I 
nrtir Kaw <'xJubit«d in the pFmin at a foung 
man,' nnJ inalcta monlion of liii 'irulj won* 
dL-rful di-RTi* of »kill and knowludj^i.' in »ll 
d<.-tarlmvuTa of biblKi^miiliv.' Tin' lint fniitu 
of his iudUBtrv Hpivund in n rvprint of tb^ 
'Aiiciannm I^iUiotli'i'ca' K>li>iburgeiue sire 
Cntalo^ii' I.ibronini ([iiim riijli.'liniu nruro- 
mondiu ab llnwthomd-'n D.O.Q. Anno 
1687," which wn» inaiii'd in I^l'i. l.ninK"'*'' 
a oandidnti' for ihu kiwpornhip of thn Advo- 
catea' Librarv, wliiclifull vucani in ISlS.but 
Dr. I'miJ fniiig '<{. v.^ ynt cluctitd. In 
18jl l^og bei'Hiii0 pnrlut^r in hia father's 
biinneas, and be now •Icvxtnl bimai^lf to the 
Mud^ andrdilinpof riM 8rotli«h l>«l!aJ»aiid 
nw^ncal tamaari-.'. In 1M->1 li<- n'prinlod 8ir 
Thomas CniicV 'Kpitlinlaniium on t.bt^ MnN 
Tinge at Darnluy and Mory Utiiorl ' ond the; 
poems of AltxandiT Spot. I!u nUo i-dit<fd, 
uoigoiuth- wirh Durid Irving, Uu? poems of 
Aiennder MoniL-riiDi-n-. In tbu Hunr yvti 
be began the publicnlj'ua iu parts of 'Tbi^ 
Seloct Itrmftina of ibv Anoitfot l\>puUr 
Poetry of S™tbnd,'and in the following year 
h« inufd a rt-print of 'Thi> Pli-otiiig llintorr 
of Romrall and l.iUian.' In lrt:>.1 (27 l-«b.'} 
Sir WalMf SooU fonndnl tb« IlBnnalynu 
Olub, which waa to conaist of thirtr-ono 
nemberfl, for tb« priulinj of inixJitcd nialo- 
rialo or rnrfl tr>ict» rclnling to tlip history 
and liipmtnnn of Scotland. Sir Wnliifr wa« 
til* fint prcaidrat, and bi* fiiend Imd^ waa 

VOL. XXXI. 



■ecrctaty and chief orn°>'>vr until Uw dkao- 
laiioft of the clob t)utty*ct)ibt J«at« later. 
Twi^niT-H-rm of tbn p«blicatiotts oS Uw 
dub www e<lil«l eotiivly, or conjointly with 
othen, hj Laing. He at firsl t-mlinued to 
confine bioMelf mainlr to anciroi Sooliiah 
poetrv, e^ltng tbe ' Buke of the Uowlal ' 
and t^ poaoM of Geofige BannaUue for the 
cluK and on hi* own account ibe ni»( volnme 
of bin ' Fitgittre Soottitb l\M)tiT, piiacjnaUj 
of t h>> SetpnlcMiUi Centmy 'n^-£>>' wW 
Metrical TalM* in 1690, and m IS^ -Th* 
Kni^tly Taleof Qolagrasand Oawano,' friini 
t)>e unique coyy prewfT w l in th<> Adrocatea* 
library of tbta the first book known to bars 
bMD pinted in Scotland. Dnt he toon «it- 
largodlheSaMorhiaroMHUcb. Inl^tMbe 
wa« idoetnl a fidlow of tbe Society nt .\ati- 

Juarie* of Scotland, and for Ilu> following 
ftr yean lb«rewatiBcamlya rolnnwiof tbo 
Moi«ty*« UanMCtiona to wbiob bu did not 
coairiuate a paner. 

In lasObeeditedfortbeBannnlTncClnb 
'The AiTairaof ibeKirkofSooilan^.' lOXT- 
I63S, by John, wrl of Rilbea. In IHSI he 
broiifrht mit tho Ann collect«<J edition of tile 
poems of \Vllliani Dunbar, to which hvaddml 
a eupplemeni in l&M. In leSG ba edited, 
from Binanusi-ript laiho Advo«l««'Libnnr, 
Nicoll's' Diary uf rublicTraiwactioah lOW- 
1667.' and in tb>? fiiUouLn^t vvar the 'Soroi 
Sa^M ' of John RolUnd of IJallcrith. 

Ou 21 June 1837 I.eing wa» oWttil tibr»- 
riau to die Society of Writer* to U.M. 
Signet, in •uccoMioD lo Profonfor Mact'nr 
Na|>i«r 't\. v.) I.ainir tborenpon nave up bia 
buaineM as a bookudlcr, and diapaied iiY hia 
atock by public snh'. The Kgnet library, 
whi^n lie WniQi' ita librarian, oiwitainwd aliont 
forty thoiuuiud voliimea, llu left ll at hiN 
d«aib, forty-one year* Ial«r, with M\-«niy 
tlioiuand. 

In li^O be editnd, with Adam I'niubart, 
Sir John l.nniipr'a ' MnDiorablo Oraiirmnta.' 
]ttS0-6; and in conjunction with John Hill 
llurloo, for ihu Abbotifonl Club, which hnd 
bcrrn atarted in lS»l, tbo 'Jacobilit Corro- 
spondciice rif the Alhol« Fumilv. 174^-11,' 
Iu the following year lie pnbliabn) Ihi' rain- 
abl«* I.'>tter* aiul JournauofKobcit Ilailln',' 
\997'S'i, in whicli, aocordinf; lo Carlyb', hu 
nKbibitcdhiananalimliuiry.uiKiiciry.andcur- 
nwtnnu (Xcmftui Amf tt'Mtmiiutfr Jlrittff 
1841). 

tor Ibe Wodrow Society burdilcd in IM\ 
Kow'i 'llialorrof tlio KirkofSo^land fr-nn 
lA.'iH to lOAft. and for thu aanii' '"nuiy hi>' 
iiMued in li^t'l tlir Urol roliiuw of bi* nxwt 
imponani work, 'Tbn ColUclol Worka of 
John Knok,' wbieh waa cowpUUHl by iho 
publicnlion of ibo aixlb volume in l)W4. 

II l> 



ling 



4M 



Udg 



His ' Nol'-a ■if Iten Jonwri'* ConvirMOlion* 
irilli Drummond of I Inwtliomdaii ' (8liiiko- 

Saare Sociutv) nppi'nri'd in Ifll', and his 
ition of Sir OiIIktI Huy'« ' Buk« of the 
UrdiT of K[ii^lilliooil ' iii 1817. Another 
uuMliittl work (jr-Sir J'llin tiniidvr, liin ' HIh- 
torieal Xoticw of Sol il»li Affiii™ fmm lilrtl 
to 1688." vriw piih!i<hfid by liim in IKIS. In 
1818 Im iwupd to tbo mcaibnra ul' t\m Ab- 
botcford Club twovolumai of iiticieot poerry 
from lilt- Aucliinlaek Mnniurniit : ' Sirre De- 
nrro, n Mutrical Itomanoe of llio ^iid of tli« 
Thirteifiitli Uenlury,' ond 'A Penni worth 
of Wiito; Florico md Blnnnohnfloiir,' Jfcc. 
Thetx wofv followed hy two volumnn of 'l)ri- 
ginal Iioit^n riduting tn tlin IJaclDMrutieal 
AlTikira at S^cntlnnd. 1603-^')' (Bvinatynu 
Club, 18511, nnd Loditu'i'DuE-nOTofPoi'try, 
Muiif, and SlHgo Plnvs,' &e. (SliaWpi-afw 
Sociuty. l«5a). 

In I'tt&l Laiu^ W(w olpot^id honornry pTO- 
f«MOr of smiiuiCiii* li tbn ttiykl ScottUK 
Aiuuieniy. In 1^5 bn imiicd a volume of 
elcbin^' (1773-11) liy John Clerk of Eldiit 
[q.T.],t<i wliichlm prL-HTt'donnpeoiint of ibo 
iLn»t,fur lliuBunnMyueCIub.aud wrote lUis 
wdae« to Mr. BK>iv'« I'dition uf t)i-* ' Ab(rnl««i 
Br«viary.' In 18iM lu) edited iho ' Letters 
ofJoliii Cnli'ille, 1583-1803/ nnd, conjointly 
with Mr. Mnckni^ht, ' Mpmoir* of tlin Inniii^ 
rMtion,' 17115, by .Ifihn, miutpr of Sindnir. 
In tli0 Mmo yenr nppiMirod his ' ('nTnln^uR of 
theOntdaatMoftlieUnivmityof KdinburK-b 
fromlKSOto 1868.' In IK59 lu> .-dittKi thn 
' Iti-ainlnim Cartanim Mopleaiie S. Kjiidii Uu 
KdiiiliiirRh, l.tll-Kjir.' and in \l*ii\ iIlu 
' Itef^iHiriitn Doinii>i d« Soltre necnoii I-:i^('1e>.iie 
CoIWiuleS.Triiiitolis props Kdinburgl),'.*tc., 
botli tor rite Bsnnstyae Club. 

In 1863 Lain; •dilod for thn Spnldin^ 
Club 'EictnutaCiramtlit Diuy nf Alrxnndn' 
Brodio of Brodie, 1663-80. and of his aim 
JamM Brodi*, laW-fl," In iho following 

Suhe TvecivBd tliebuiiorilrydi.'ffrvuof LL.D. 
im tlie uniiursity of Edinburgh. In 18i3S 
lie conlribuiod to the .\bbotsford Cltib h 
volumn of Dooms by Stephen HaWM, and 
in ISS7 to tlin Ilnnnntyno t'Inb n volurao of 

Spew relntinff to ihn colonimtion of Now 
otlsnd, 16:Jl-3». In \mr, iipp««red abo 
lii» udition of the poiilioal work* of Robert 
llunryxifii. Ilis edttioD of 'Tbe Oude and 
Qodlie Itullatos' nppeareil in 1808, followed 
in lt)71 bv his popiilnr edition of tbe works 
of Osvld Lvndsiiy. In I87I-3 hu published 
* WyntouD^ Clirooido ' far the rniriwi of ' HU- 
lorian* of Sootlund,' luid in 18711 ho iu>ui~d 
for tUn Hunti^rian Club the ' Pioetical Work* 
of AlfXmider CmiB of Itow CnU|r, 16M-81." 
In l^i^r^ \iv publiFihod, in two volumes, the 
' CoTTsiipondence of Sir Robert Kerr, first Bart 



nf Anontoi, snd his son, third 1-Url of 
thiM, 1616.67.' Id 1H7H Itt- i-ditcd. in in 
Tolumo, for tbo IluntcTian Club, (.tanlva'i 
'Thuatrurif Scotliab Worlhiei,' and tht-'Ly( 
Doinf^, uud Duatbe of Wlllinin Elphiustoun, 
Itiabopuf Abtsriluen.' Intbi-yi-arofbisdMtb 
he iMiii^d HA a preMnl to bu frioods % Ctc- 
flimilo niprndnction of thi) ooppcrpUtns which 
illustrutnil iho French tmatlnlion of Boc> 
aiccioV ' full of I'rin.^i,' printed at UrofM 
in 147)1, und prolued tu tbo vuluneanae- 
count of theurixio of enf^rnviii^. 

Laing died unmarried, in his vig-blT-sisih 
year, at Portob»lla 18 Oct. 1^7K. Ilisoa- 
rivsltod knowledge of book*, and all that 
coocoRud booki^ ta cwry dcpartmnit of 
literature end art, with hi* weltkoown 
readinrss to nuist all inquircra, broo^t 
round him a lar|incircl«of friuiMU, 'SitttOtf 
in that Sue Siftunl Libnry,of which be hohu 
iliu liey*,' said Professor Cosmo lunea, * bt 
is consulted by everybody in erery Mner- 
g«ncy. Nowi*einanwillnndorieli«alii«nry 
work on Scotlnnd without lahii^ eoiuud 
with Mr. I^in^.' 

Hi* lar^ private library of printixl booki 
wns, by liu aireetton, sold' by uutnioo. The 
mIo, conduGtod by MoMrv. ^>j>tbubr, Wilkin- 
son, & UodgSi ocouptwl ibirtv-iine day« 
(l8T0-'80).and malised Iti.iXl. \>; lloba- 
qnesthed n collection of drawin^ii to the 
Royal Scottish Ai?ad«iny,and h valuable cot* 
leciinii of manuscripts to the nninnityaf 
ICdinbiirgh. 

Ilia ]iortniic, painted by Robutt Herdlaail, 
R.S.A.. for tlw Society of Antiqtiarim, oa 
tlio Bftii'lli aaniversary of LaiiL^'s I 
on a fullow, is pr<Morved in tlwi hall < 
ooeiurv, Another portrait vrat naint 
Sir ^Viltlam I-'et tea Douglas, K-SJl., and was 
prvs»nt«d by the artist to tho Royal Seotciih 
Academy in 1883L 

[Nolicosof David Lalng, LL.U.. with LiA4f 
h]» PubliciktioM and Lottoxa oa BootuihAit, 
&«.. bir T. It. Sieroasoa, BiUabnr)(h (;iriT>uly 
printed), 1878; Biogt«phic*IM4>mv<r (with|ioc- 
imit) proflicd to new cditioa of the .SeiiKt Re- 
mains of Aiicieat Popnlnr and l{i)nian«* PotUf 
uf Scotland, driwii up by John Siiult. U.A., 
EdiuburRh. I8»,] T. O. L. 

LAINO, TAMES (1KI2-1391), probxtor 
of tlii^oloKV in till' unirenity nf l'ari«, was 
bom in luyjnt Aiicbtdrlnsin Aberdoeiuliiru. 
Havin^i: *bown much aptitude at icluitil in, 
Scotland, bn ronliniinl his ittiidied at lb«1 
nnivumity of I'urit, whenr be applied bims 
to tbnolojcy and i.-nti.-0-d botr ordws. H*l , 
in*cribi<d on the records of Iliat univvnuly al 
a Si?ot«ninn. of tho diocM* of St, Andraws. 
and of the (iermnn imtion. On SO (tci. IfiM 
he wu elected procontor of his nattoh 



h^llal^l 

nainlaa^^^ 



Laing 



+»3 



mg 




»" 



wbeMbjr h* had tb» rif^ to nprcamt it in 
tks nciov's court, the p>vonuiiK bodf of Uw 
univmiljr. Thia faaaoar ith eonbrred on 
him un mAiif lata oeoaciofu — on 37 Aug. 
1666, ou lU Feb. ui'l L>7 Oct. IIOO, on 
SI Oet. IIMIH, aii<l on U Jm. 1571. About 
tliia latter iliu be obuiaad tba dtgrM of 
dodor nf tliei>logy. II* praaclMd during mt^ 
tml jtuis in Paru. Je*n d« Rouon, priry 
ootuictlli>r, n>ynl almoacr, ractm nnd cfbmt 
of Iho univa^nic;, in bb Ireotiw oo tlw Sor- 
bonne, incatiaas Latnff in veer luuluory 
tenon. He ww a violent tnwmy of iba IC»- 
fortnAtioD, ftml vury abutiie iti bis peMOoal 
fttwclu on the r«formHn. In lAHl h» wrot« 
*_ps Vii« et IforibiM aiqiw Robus GMti* 
JMStkonun noatti t<»nnorit^* Tbo noticm 
Colrin or* truuliUfld from tbu Kivncb ' 
coriierlnMlineof Bo]>ec. Liiaft'it lir«i . 
regudiiQ KooK condiKtw, 'ab iai- | 
I nite pautitiw omni efmn turpiaume i 
:uioria infeolas fuit.' Ta IfM lie wiot« s i 
sceosd trenliw of a Hm'tUr cliarad«r, ' Do I 
Vita «t Aioribui Thtodori Uocv, omnium i 

«t nlioram h«mtiooram Drevia recitatio. Cut 
odjrctu* «!)t Ub«Jlu« do morto I^Uria Ed- 
miin'li Campiimi* tt ■lioram anorundam 
C^llioUoonuu nui in Aj|g:lia pro nde Catlio- 
lica int«rfccti fit'^rutii, iirtino die D«c»robna, 
onno Domini IIV^I. Aatliore Jacobo l«in- 
mo. Doctors 8orbonico,' Paria, 15^). Tlio 
booli isdadioaledcaniointiv loQiii-on Mnry 
Stuart and to JamM VI. Ho in uid to hnie 
writtOB oth«r iinpublisbnl workf of n li'u 
poloantcal natunr, inolmlinii n t^ammentory 
nn Afiilollf'a pliiIt>so|jliy, which UempsIiT 
ivLatfi bi> uvriu mHnu^^ripln'ilh tlie author. 
I Lin naino ia appended to a document drairn 
up in the foorm of an oatli of fealty aigned 
and addraaaed hy tho principnl meiDbcrs of 
tbo Pari* facultm to ilnDry IV on lus ac- 
coauon, US April I5IM. lii- died during tliis 
year, and was buru^d. arcunliD^ to hia wiah, 
tn (bo chapel of the Sorhunne. 

(Da Jtualnr'i Hialnire do rUnirvrtit^, tome 
t1.;D(rnipi1ersl)iit. Kcrl. Gent. Scot.; CoiuehVb 
Da Stat. RpllgioiM apud Kcoto*. ii. 16T; Itiin'a 
Lib of Olivia ; lliat. d* la Vit, Acta*. Ductrinp. 

Mortdo JMnCnlrin, par Bolwe. Paris.! adj.] 

J. O. F. 

LAINO, J01I»(if. l-tM),bi»lioporGIaa- 
gow and cbanra'lloTof Scotland, woa a native 
of Kdinburtib. nni) brlDn^tcd to thu riiiiiil)* 
ofthoLainffiof lleidhou«i',Miill-ilhi:in,whcBio 
last male D^nMi«tttAtire was Jiibn l.ninf;, 
Lord l{etdhauae,loidaf aeaajuii undor Jbiuch 
VI. A* he inhmt^d a house lu the Jli^h 
Sireol of ICd'inbur^h, nii<l his kiii^uiMi held 
prowirty with ill ibntcity, biafAlhor waa pfo- 
baMrawmlihy bur(|>w. Thoearlirat notico 



of him in puUie docBMients ia in a duKar of 
l-UUfin wbioli boiadcoeriboduBtCTCUrjrW 
Ma^ of G ueldrcs, queen-dowafnr ctf Janaoa II. 
At ibia tiuM he probably beM the oCco of 
rwtoTof TannadycoinForfitrthin.'. Aoeord* 
ioK to Crnwfnid iOfieen ^ State, p. 39), ho 
waa 'prtfetT»d to tbe ireaanrer'a ^ae« ia 
1465.' TbeovidoBcaoDwbidi tUaatatrawoE 
iafiMindodiiBchartcrdalod ISOci. 144ta,bDt 
Dr. Tlu>mii5l>ii:k3oaba*«baiirii tliat tbetnw 
daioof lliU diarter b 1473, and tbrrv i» proof 
extant to tbvw thai tin oBoe otf lord lu|[litr«a- 
aurer waahald by Sir l>avM Gutbrie 't\. v.] of 
Kincaldram in 1469 {Aecttnli of tkr iytrd 
/rirA7/inw>uwr,lt«fko«,p.XKil. UnlJFeb. 
1470 [AJrifr'a nam* fir*t anprars an ■ Itector 
of TnnniulycOilVeasaTor.' In MTeral cbartaM 
date<l 8<.-pI('mbL-r 1470 bo in dotcribad U 
' Vicar of I.itiliibf^w,Kiiv'aTr<a«iirer,'aiid 
bewaaatihat tii&aonga^iuadminitMTniK 
tho affairs of tlia Iat« oitton. Tbo t«e(ot*ea 
of SoBibvicl: and of S'cwlanda wen oon- 
fonnd upon him in U7l\ nt wbicb date ha 
woa lr«aaincr and cl«rk of tlin kinc's roUa 
and T(|tiater. Tho oldott rxiant rolb of tbe 
trMauty wei« written by Laing whalo ba 
waa in that poat. He appeora to baro ro* 
aigmd hta office of treasnnr on 1 Dec. 1474, 
haTingthen twaitpraaioted to the see of Oloa- 
gow. Crawfnifa tbmiry thai Laing waa tu- 
appoinliid to tbe office of troamrer ia not 
Ruppnrlod by itoeiiinontary avidonoe, but ho 
tiill took an actira part in otato nffaira, and 
it \i anid that tbo n-concilialion betwaan 
Jamea 111 aud the Diilie uf Albany wu 
ell'ectud principally throufib Lnin^'n intartaa 
eioa. In 147)1 he founded the Francttcan 
nionantvTTor'Orvyfriara'ofGlaagow, in con- 
junction w-itb Tbnmaa Fainytb,raetar of Glaa- 
gow. SohishlywaabeMtoemadby tliaking 
that wbvn tbe office of lord hi|tb chaneeJlor 
became raoani at the cloio of 1482, throuKh 
lh« roai gnat ion of Lord Evnndalo, Lflinj;waa 
choaen as bia Micceaaor. Hu held iifflce tit! 
hJs death on llJan. 148.^ 

(Rcgistrum Maffiii Sigillt; Orlipnnt Paro- 
chiulu ScDlia ; J. P.S.Oordon'*Smtiehroni«Mi, 
11. Sll-l A.n. M. 

LAINO. JOHN (1909-1880). biblicRr*. 
pber, wn» bom in ISOll nt E(Liibiir(tli, but 
spent bii «arly youth at hstniniy, when- hit 
father waa for niaiiyyi-ur* fnctor to ibe Karl 
of Itoiteberv ; liia niolber wnii .Mari- Frf*. 
dBu|;hIcr of a Banffetiirs Kenll«man.' .\hDr 
The usual couTMofatndTat Bdinbui^b I'ni- 
vi?T»itT in art* and thwilogy, he wa« in Isia 
nppaintpil minii'ti-r of the pariah of Liviii)^ 
ton, l.inliTbi^wahirv. ht thn dlaraptiun in 
tbu frillnniiii; rear he withdraw ^m tho 
e9lubliBbmi?ul, joined ihc luwly formed flwo 
cburob,aud for a liue continued his mtnialry 

DBS 






Laing 



404 



Laing 



■BlbeMBM ptrUli. In lS4tt hn biiciinio clinp- 
tain to tiie preebytcrinn coidiers ntUihrnltac 
and aftornrurile at Miiltn. Fniling benlth, 
tOgntliRr with iin invincible r<-pu(piBiice 10 
appear in public, cnii3i.il liim lo ri"Bi(tii liis 
ohurKu. lu 1850 li>- irii^ ttp|Hiiiit(?(t librariaii 
in Nhw Ccill-^pj, K'iiiibiii^li, wliero hU I'.ivi- 
of books tomi'i fnxt »cnpi', niul \iU Ktn-tireiim 
into bibliogTiipliv bi^nn. After ihn death of 
Sotnu«I llnlld'ttiq. v.|in 1871, ibi- mnlmaU 
collected by Ibi! lattur ri)r a dictioniirT of 
BiwnyiiiOu»l!l«raluri* wtri-i-QtrustL-d to Iiim, 
and Laiog more tluin duublini \ixe auirv. 
But !be died 3 April IdSO, before the work 
wsBttopreM. Thow]iote,witlt th« axcoptioii 
of tbe indicM, wu ammgod mid edited by hit 
nidcr «urrinnB daujilit«r, and appeared wiih 
tho title ' A Dietir.iiory of Anonymoiiii and 
Psoudonymou* Lilt-ralure of Great llritnin,' 
4 voIh. 8vo, balwtft-ii l>^i aud 1»*8. Laiiia 
piibli^«d the 'Cutsldguc of tli<> Printi^d 
Boolu anil Maiiu*rript« in the Ijibrary of 
New Collr\g(i, ICdiiilmrgih.' -(to, 186S, 

On 29 Xixii. 1^(4^ be muniod at Livincilon 
Catherine Fyfu, diiiiRhtL-r of a Wraic India 
proprioior.aDdliadtliri!i?dautthtcr«,thcL'l(l«it 

of wlioui prL-di!tfiLiH.>d liim. 

[libmry Chranicln, ISHSi prlvste iiif->rina- 
tioii,) J. K-T. 

LAINO. MALCOLM (ITfi2-l8lS), Scot- 
tish bisturiaii, son of lloWl LaiiiK, of an 
old Orkney funiily, and vldLT brotlu^r of 
Samuel Laing [t). v.], was born at ibcpieruHl 
Ulateof Stryiixiii in I"ii3. He roccived hi* 
•ducntJnn at thi> ffremmarnr'.liool of Kirkuall 
and the iinivt^riiTv of ICdinbiirfch. and was 
calliid to tlic ^kottillh bar on B July 1785. 
Of the art of oratory he knew nothiiie', and 
hisapeochei in the court wore 'uTtoTRd with 
analniost pretL-riintiiral repidilyand in harsh 
and disikgrefiable tones' (Edinbuiyh Anniuil 
Jtrg. vol. ii. pt. i. p. 2-lil). Lord Cofkbiirn 
ncvortlioleM «toto« that ■ his spnecU in ) 7W 
forQcrald,cliargndwith*rditi'in,waBrh(ilH?«t 
thai was made for any of tho politicnl pri- 
eonew of that (M-riod.' lli.i prociiw. hnw- 
ever, whs iwi-ur jrrwil. and he devoted much 
af his tiiiii< lo hiel'iricul sludiea. On The 
donch of Itr. lioliert Ilonry [q. v.] hi«, at ihe 
rpquBst of that hiMorian's espculors, under- 
took to rnmpb'ln Tol. vi. of Honry's 'llis- 
tory of Orrjit Hrilain,' which witli a short, 
life of Henrv nppearfd in 1793. In IS02 
Laina publi*liiKl a ' History of Scotland from 
Lb-> Union of the Cruwni. on tho .Accession 
of Kins Jftuies VI lulheThruneof Enirlind, 
to tho linioii of the Kin^loius. With two 
Disiorlfttioti*, HiMorical and Critical, on the 
Qowric (Jonspirncy. and on tho supposed 
authenliciiy nf (Wan's I'notns.' Thoue'' 
eiiinewhot owkwiird and ungainly in «lvto, 




rhc thomu|chnc<s«of it^reaearchatill rei 
it of considernble vhIdc. The diaMrtal* 
on Oasiiin's ]K>emi i» a wmuwhat iii«fcil««i 
expiMure of thi^ Ouian deltuion, and cattiad 
niiidi perturbation and no lildo indiipatiMi 
in the lii),'hlaudH. In l(<(yl Laiiig uubu«li«d a 
ni'coiid and oorrvcted edition ofW 'Hittoty 
of l^coilniid' in foiu voliiin«s, t\m fliM two 
lieinK necupicd wiib a * IJtMdttalion on the 
imnieipation of .Mott Quc«a of Scota in the 
Slnnlt^r of Damley.' and appendioM of ori^ 
nal papers cunnccltid tberewitli. lie at- 
templs lo eBtablish the aulJicfilkity of tbe 
Casket Lcll«ra, and hi* diHCStUion i* an 
able «tuteuieutof thecaseagaiBM tlieaueen. 
Ill ilie samn year he edit^ ' Th« Lite ami 
Ili^Torieof Jamo* VI,' and in IWipsbliibed 
in two vnlumes the ■ Poonu of Oauas, wa- 
tiiining the i'oelienl Worke of Jatnot Uac- 
i'benoQ in I'roic and Venn, with Noita and 
llluitraciouti.' 

Luiuf,' waa a liberal in polilMt, a friend 
Charles Juidm Fox,aiul?!KHn 1(^07 to ' ' 
1ie reptvsontvd Orkney and ShMtaod in 
lininenl. In lAOA ho finally rMBOred 
ICdiobiirgh tohiii caCate in Orkner. I.«iterl 
nervoiM weaknew nocemitatnl the ditoon- 
tiamince uf all woii, and he never l<rft ifce 
hounda uf hia estate. Sir WaltvrScoll de- 
aOTibea a visit paid lo him tbure in An^wl 
181-1. 'Our old .acqnaiDlanoe,' be wnlce, 
'though an invalid, received ua kindly i b 
looks \Bty poorly, and cannot walk Viib- 
»nt assistance, but sc<ttn* to retajo all 1^ 
([iiick, nameat, and viracioiu infJli^eoM Vt 1 
his chameter and manner' f LocKKin, U^ ' 
o/&-o(f,cd.l»l:2,p.:i7I). Uudi«di»eX««. 
IBIS. 

Liiinji married Misa Carnegie of a Foifte- 
shire fumity, but left iio lisue. "ntte a ( 
tablet lo his meinoiy on tli« «all of tbaaacii 
tiavu of Kirkwall Otth^drol. 'DapthiUBA, 
end independenco aa an hiatorian trat^fp 
Lord Cockbuin, ■ tba Iwat of bia nuriu If 
ho was n firraj warm-hearted. boDSrf laaft 
whose iiislTiiclive and a^teesbU oampaK^ 
ship was only luude the nKire interetn?'!' 
n ImrJ, peremptory, C-oIlic nuBOBar (id ^ 
C'lnl' (.Wcmorin^, p. WO). 

[Ii:diab.Ann.KtK. vol.ii.pt.!. (l8la)r^>'|'- 
2.M ; Loid Cockburn* MeniiniiJi, lUI , AR*^ 
bald CnBtnabla nad hi* Litomry Cotr«ii*Bl**'^ 
1878. ii. I9+-S10; I^wkharl'a Life of Sg«i 
CbunitiDm'a Kminnil !!kot>iaMi.] T. !■ "■ 

LAINO.SAMUIU, (17SO-I866X w'V* 
and traveller, yonnpT bnithir of iWc* 
l.eingrn. v.], bom at Kirkwall. OrkM^* 
4 Oct. I7S(1, wot cilucateil al Kirkwiflp** 
mar scbool and the univerHityof BdinUn*^ 
lAinxing thounivurfcity wilbuiit ailegrwa^'' 
IBOO, he •pent eighteen mooths at Kid * 



Laing 



AOS 



ung 



i><-li1«*wig-IIuLitcio, Mudvitiii Oirminn. In 
lN.k'>hei-iitiTril ibi! *mivw nil ooidjfn inilw 
>Jall'our|)a><lnli(Mii)i) iit llyllip.wiib wliiclilit? 
Bftw BFirifr tiiKlur 8ir AiUiur WvIImIbj aiul 
Sir Juha Moore iit the Pimiiuular w&r. R^ 
t uni i ng I o En elMd aft w t h 1^ but 1 1 e of Comnn K 
(|rtJiui.1W(t),be irlinwl frMin llipnrmy, luid 
U)n>Uf[li hill brotbRr's infltinnco I'blaiinMl nm* 

Eli^vmnit unm&Mirsr of mincDatWanIn[.'k- 
.n'a. in Ibe Bouib of Scotluid. In 1(*I(* be 
nrinmul toOrluwyto aTf[Uui» for » Londuu 
firm ibv betring iUberv on tbe couU ot tbe 
ulkod, aa eatarariM in wbicb be wm com- 
^iettlrmecstmtal. llisbrv)fb«rilvinirili«uiiie 
TflAr.MauoCMdod Inhiibiinrily I'liciiiiibeivd 
«inntn,Iwiidoil Bt KirkwRll, (if wbieh bnn-oii 
for iHino je*ri nroToat, and tnjptxed In Ibn 
ki'lpindc. At UUKencnlcIpciidnuf 1(<Sl'-3 ' 
he uiiaiKWMlUlyconlmteilOrknM-BndSbi-t- , 
lai>d M a ncliou agkiiut ibv wbig Mudi- ' 
dau-, Oeorge IVaill, uid publici}' accuMcl | 
Jttftvr, tben lard MTocat<v of interfering 
witb tbn fraedoiQ ofaloctioa in Tntill'* into- 
mKt i^AddrtM to the Ettetw* ^ Scotland by 
Smmiut I^iny of l'apdab,K£%nho.Tg\u IKtS,' 
8ro). KMlucL-d to compantivi- uovi-rty by 
tbe faituri- of k«l]i, wbich ruined to muny i 
of tliH w«tii bigblAud Slid uluid ^ropri(>ioi«, , 
b» left Ofknqr in 18Sf, and tnirellod in 
Sorwajr and SwedMi, sludging tlie economic , 
uul wicibI cpndition of ihn iiilinbitnnlA. Tbo 
TVtiillii of bi* obiwrvgtions lie gnve to thn 
world in twoworba wbii^b wtc inurb rend, 
DM only by the fpmeral nublic, but by ivoiiu- 
rniiin inJ political tbintten. Tbi»i! wn — 

Jl) 'Journal of a Ri-sidunc* in Norway 
uring tlie >«ars ]834,1i?3I>,and 1896, made 
witli a view lo inqiiir« into the Moral end 
1\>lilica1 Economy of llinl Coiintrv and the 
Condition of il* tnbalillniils,' Iiondon, lAlirl, 
8vo ; and (2) • A Tour in Swcxli-n in 1KJ8 : 
WmpruinfT ObH-nniinns on the Moral, Poli- 
Ijcaf, and ^conomicul Stule of ibe Swedish 
KatioD,' Ijondon, ItWl'. Cvo. The foriui-r 
frork was little Ihn than an unqualilied 
paifi^tic upon XoTwa^, irbow Im, in- 
duaiTKtiis, and <niter|>ri»ing peaaant propria 
tor* l^ainfCi a ctroni; and tnmevbat doetri' 
•udre radical of tlto old iclinol, painted a« 

SIttena of native virtue ; in thc! lutter be 
OManoed t]l« union of Sweden and N'onvay 
«aa flaffilioua act, iuvti);b«d ai^iiiitt tbcpn- 
TlleReuiiobility and primiljooil of Sweden aa 
vlfntliluln alike of public t];>irir atid private 
Tin If. and dnnounreil lliei'niin>ontion attlie 
nuat iramoral in Kiiropp. Tbia rlicittnl from 
Count Bjiimatjemn, Swedish irobaasBdor at 
the Briliah court, a patnpbleC 'On the Moral 
Stale and Political I'luun of Sweden and 
Norwar, in Answer to Mr. I^ing'e Stalo 
»eBI|'LoBdon,184D,8TO,towhich Laing pob* 



liubcd a trenchant rMoindar in tba* ilonlb|y 
Chronicle,' renrinted in the preiac* to hit 
nent work. ' Notea of a Traveller on thn Si>- 
cial and Political State of France, Kuaaia, 
Switfifrlaiid, Italy, and other parts of Kurooa 
diirinff tlie Preeont Centnry, London, X^Ai, 
F*To ; 2nd edition the eame year. About half 
of tliia book ia doTOted to PniMia, whoee Bye- 
tcm of ' funWionarisra ' I Jtinn aonrelv cnti- 
ciwd, pruphi'-'ying the Jucci-» of thn t'mnch 
ill tbu next war, A Orrman tmnilntion of 
this part', by Adolpk llelter. ajipeared in 
' tVeuawn der Beaintvuslunt in tiviiwr iKilili' 
K-bi<n DiilviclcellinK unit wiiU'ii wcial-itko- 
nnmiichi-n ZuatAnden. Dargeirellt durch 
Bunjumin Conitant iind Knmud l<aing,' 
Mannheim, lfil4, 8vo. The whole vaa t^ 
printed between IB&I and IFwJ, with tho 
■ RMidcncc in Nonvay,' in the ' Travellera 
l.iljrary,' vol. iiL London, Svi>. 

lining) most confiiderahle work waa a 
trantlation of the Icelandic rbrnnicle known 
HK the < ileimakrin^lu,' piibliahnd aa ' Tbo 
lleiniikrinfiln. or tlhtnnicle of tbo Kin« of 
Norway. tniti>lnl<:d from the Icelandic of 
Snortu Sturlcjton, witb a proliminaiy Di»- 
aertatioD,' Loudon, IftH, 3 \-ola. 8ro. The 
'DiaHrtation'undoiihtedtyexbibitaleaa judg- 
ment tban Mitbuaiaera, and the iranafation 
ia mora vifinroii* than accurate, but la inle- 
reating lu a iinl Dtiempt tn fnmlliariae Kng- 
liihnicn with the life, bcliefi, and acbievo- 
menUof tbeir Vikinit nnccMton, and <ra> the 

Kriucipal aource of L'lirlyle'a • Karlv Kinpi of 
urway.' A n-visnl edition by llasmita B. 
Anderson, I.L.D,, Unileil Stales uiininIeT to 
Denmark, appeared In Loudon, IB^S), 4 tola, 
crown Svo. Tbo femicnt catiteil at home hj 
tho Marnonth tiranE, and abroad by ibe pif> 
Kriinn|tet«Trirrain IKU, elicited from I^ing, 
who waa opposed to the (tmnt, ' Notoson the 
Rise, ProffTGis. and I'ronpecta of (he Bchiam 
from the Church of Rome called (he Oer- 
uiau Catholic Cburcti.iuBlitulMl by Johannes 
Ronge and L CicRki in l^U. on occasion 
of tha I'ilgrtinage to the Holy Coat atTr^vea,' 
].n«don, IW4-'i, 8vo (n-rlewed bv W, R. 
Ort-flfq.v.] In a namphlM entitled ' The Oct* 
man ^cbiam onn tlie Iriuli Prieiia'). R^ 
BunilnL' his ImvrU on the contincoil, Lalng 
publiahedatecond and third aerieaor'NotM 
of a Traveller,' eniiik-d'Ubwrvationa on the 
Social and Political Stale of Ibe Eiuopaaa 
IVopleinlSMand 184»,'Londan,l(VI0.8TO, 
and' (>fa««rvationaon the Social and Political 
State of Denmark and tbn DnchiniofSle^ 
wick and IlnUtein in IhSI,' I»ndon, I8U. 
t<vi>. In the former of lbe«e worka he showed 
an apprw'iation of th>.- heller sidea of mom 
Kngliah inatitntious, and of the disadvan- 
\ tagva of peasant proprietonhip, and was !«• 



mg 



406 



Eroni'tifil wit li iiict>[isiAt-mi'y by J. H. ]tlil), wlin 
ai foiindr-driattuf hii>urgiiiLi'mt in favcmrof 
diftt miiileol'lftnil lemiri- upon l.niiig's" Rwi- 
donCB in Norwnv" (""n 3. S. MiM-, I^liliml 
Sconovoji, 6tli iii£ Ivmk 11. cliiip. ti. $ 3, utid 
chnp. vii. { E note). I'lie eiiini; li-ndeiicy tiv 
wuril* conm-Tviiiisin is iv|tiuUy mnrked in 
tlie ti-ork un * Di-iiinnrlc nnd tliH llucliii.'«,' 
For tli^ iv>Bt of hi* lifL- Lniiig rssidod iiriiiri- 
pslly in l-'diitbuivh, wliera lie died ot ilin 
lioaM of his dniiglittiT, Mm. IClimbcth tlax- 
ler, on 33 April 1^68. lln wu buried in 
thn hrtin eomerery. 

LninK uinrriecl, in March 1S09, Aj^e*. 
daughii^r of C'u[iiiun Francis K»lly of Xolly, 
DevontJiitiei Ry \wr, who died in November 
1812, he hoA JMUe llie dnii^liliT nbovn mcii- 
tioacd and a aon, Snmiir'l, tormarlr M.l'.for 
Orkney, both of whom Mill livi-, 

[Intcrmntioii kindly mippliiol by S. Lning, 
BM.; lattoduclion lo Atidorion'ii eJiiion of iho 
H«iniikrlii]{!n ; Army LlM. IHOfl ^ 0)>>i'rrnlioii» 
on Ihv do<An\ und fviliniMl HiMr of DiiiiniHrk 
Uld tho Dcirhics of Hti'-irick und llolhtriQ in 
ISil, p. 33; BUtkwooil'n Ediuburgh Wng. x. 
738; Fmlcr'n Moinbun (>( Plirlifunmit (i*collnnd). 
lSfi7-16S:i, \: 207 note; Ivlinbiirgh Boviuw. 
Ixxiii. 1C7 (il ii'q.. l.ixxiii. luu ct noo.l 

J. M. It. 

liAINO, WILLIAM (1701-lf»32), book- 
seller, born in Kdinbiirgli on 20 Jiilr 1704, 
v/ia educnied ut tliu grammar aehool in ihi- 
Cnnon^'nie. Lenvin^ nchool in 1T70 he h'hh 
onprefitic.^i lo n iirmtw, bnt lefl ihsl eui- 
plfivmijni in conwiqiienrn of drficliTO eye- 
»i([ht, and si^ up iii ITt'-^nx n bookoollnr in 
iho (JnnonffnU-, lln >ubtv(iuentlv rmnovcd 
lowwdown the tlrvi-tto Chefftel'slluilding*, 
whore he remained imiil 1^3, when lie re- 
loovtd la8oulliltridw. From 1780 ho began 
to iesne snnnni cntnTogueD, nnd Iits ivpiilo- 
linn Bs (V colli-etor of nnd niltliority on bwl 
edition* nnd viiltinbki liiiok.-> (tnniTnHv, both 
EnftlUh and fori'iKn.JtciKllly iinTi-iui^cl. Tlini 
aJi a oollwtor In* wus not only iudi'falijjnblc, 
but also inlreuid, in *bowti by liiti rixil lo 
revolutioiiorv Paris in 1703. l..eumiiig in 
1798 llint (^liriMinn VII of llunmBrk li&d 
bcon lidviiuid to diipnmi of the numprotis 
dupHciitiMi in ihc Itoynl l.ibrnrvnt <"op(in- 
hB{;«ii. nnd beiuft iusi'iffniL-d bv Ninbiihr the 
hiiitoriaii, then a atiidi-nt at lildiubuiffh t'ni- 
veriiily, Laiii|{ promptly journeyed to Deii> 
murk aiid negolialed I he purcnaaa of the 
duplicsiMfroiii the king'* librsriu, l)r. M0I- 
donhnwrr. He mndn a rapid t.niir in search 
of book rnrilii^n in I'Vuncn nnd IloUnnd dnr- 
ing ihu breathing spairu nllbrdod by Ilia ppncM! 
of AmienR. When the war rc-commcnced lia 
devoted bis atli'nrion to the praduciion in 
Edinburgh of a worth; edition of the Greek 



=1 



claWiiM. lie oonimenced Ibid Httimpt 
181M by the publicsiion «f ' Thticydidea, 
GRBC*«t Lalinti; DCceilnni indices: Niedi- 
tiono Wnssii ot Dnkori,' in R voln. sm. Uro. 
Tli!> wtu followed bv nditionn of Iltvodotua 
untl Xenophon, to wtiicli Laiug contiteaplaUd 
nddiug ilie wotks of I'laiu acd IVmoitttianiM, 
but was prevented by ihi- difliculty of nro- 
cu ring competent eilitors. Towarda (be cmm 
of hi« lifi> lAii]f(,who bad acquired coonder- 
ablo wealth, luid whom shop b«d beoone • 
' vcritnblo Ilcniulnnoam of the trvunm of 
put Bfrc*,' bi!cnm« one of tbn oriKinal din-c- _ 
tor* of the Commercinl Bonk of Soodiuid.'fl 
He (lied at liis houw. Itiimur Ludgv, Lnari»- V 
ton, Edinliur^b. on 10 April 183^, leaving a 
widow Hud lune chiUlren, fli« second mb, 
David Ijiin^ the anli.i(iU7<17tKl-]e7B), b 
*epamtcily noticrd. 

[Chamberi'a Iticc. Uiot. of Gmincnt Saiumoi, 
ii. ibV; Gcal. Mill;. ISS2. ii. 37H-9: Irviagf* 
Kinln'nl R,tiUimBn, ji. 281 ; nnifarley'* Cjtw- 
pitdin. p. 020.] T. 8. 

LAIBO, JOIIP; (IW)5-lS-i). aliip- 
buildMT, oldest son of "VVilliam I^irJ, ship- 
builder, of Birkc>nfaei\d, and brother of Ilhe- 
^msor Laird [q, v.~, vntx bom at Greeaock 
in iSOa. At nn vnrly n^ lie wm ukh 
cinlod with hi* father in tho Bra of Willikm 
Laird & Son, of which ho wai for Mmc ynuw 
the luitnairiii); partni^r, Ue wiu otiu oi' the 
enrti(.-it to turn hit nlteniion to the UMOf 
iron for llio constniction of vliips, aod in 
181111 biiill a li^-htrr of ^ixly tons IJir use oa 
ilio Irish lakes nnd cnnals, tlie first, or im» 
of the fir»t, iron v<-Me|» ('Vef COflstracUd. 
In ISi^Il the alvli> of lh« firm Wk* chugad 
to John Lnird ; \w liuill ihr IaiIv Lnn^dowag, 
(in iron pnddle-whcFl ii earner, for tho City J 
of Dublin St<-am I'ocktrt Co. ; ahu wan Milbl 
friiin Liverpool in plecM, aud was put to, 
theronljK'liDerL'. In l834Iwbuil( the Jc 
Itaiidolub, paddle steamer, for SAVwiHalkp- 
r.8. ; this etso waa sent out in pieo*. MM 
WHS tho llrnt iron twmI ernr unen in A««rU , 
cna wnlor*. Amooif otiicr v«ucb> built br | 
him wi!ro ibo ateaiuera iu which frsnoi 
Kawdon Chesnoy [q. v.] eiploired the Ku- 
phrale<iin ]89U; a Bleomer built lotkeoid 
of Mehemet All In 1887 for ihe narJMil 
of the Nile; transports ibraMion the Indni_ 
and Sntlej ! tho Npm«i», for tho Vmm Iiidi*" 
Company, the finil iron veuul carrying guii* 
(•no lull.. Sir Wir.u*»i IIiichwixJ; and 
tlir fiiinous Itirkenhcad. In iMIl Liuril re- 
tired from till? busineH), which Iissvince boot 
eurried on by his eons, under the Uyle ot 
Laird Brolhen. nnd in the Bame j«ar wM 
elected the lint M.i'. for Rirk«Db«ad, thm 
newlr formnd into a pnrliiunenta^ boroui^ 
which he continued to rcprtvcnl, la III* con* 



uivnioturR}t,tillhiB<lenlli. L'llOct. 1A74. ' otMrnenlliBtliadbi^forccKuscd tlie AUaatic 
v WBs a l}.i.. ntid J.]', fur ibu coiintj of had dvpvtiilvi chidly oa tlieir satis, ind the 
CbL>slFr, a |^>vi:nuiirot notnitiMi mtrnWr of siicrc^ of tliu nuw compHDj'* two MMlnpn 
tbe Mvr»'j dock* and harbour buiinl, and (irnclicnllv ivfiiMd UiA pmliclioou of the 
for mBiij-jvancli&iriiiaa of the Itirki^nhtuul uniiowibility of rvtyiaif wholly coi Nluam- 
impTOVonent coBioii>^ioii. Ht> marrii-it in , propulrion at tea — pivilictimis of u-hicli Dr, 
Elicab«tb,ilitught«roif >>ich»lasllurT}- i Ifiuujwiua I^inlDcr [q. vA th«ii ihu great 

UvBCpQol, bj whom he had i»«ai>. I auihoritv on «t«Mn, waa tAo cbitf eXI>uiic>iit. 

{TimM^ Sii Oct. lf(H; iatarmatioa from Mr. ' AtWl'IIIalko^«llamiDetotb*llnonal,'Lll^d'' 
Jobn Iflinl, of biird Btodiopi.] J. K. I» ' nor hod loudlj di-clun-ir In 1S44 Loird rt- 

LAIRD, MAt'C.iaXKJk (1808-1861), movw! wBirk«dioB«l,undiookonn«ivoiim 
Afnoan «xpio»r, yuungvr Mn of ^'illliun in tim doreloiimeiit of ihat jiliu-'c, hi* name 
Latrd,foiuiderof ibefftinoiuBirkMiht^ud lirm upp<-arin^ witli lliAt ofhU failicr among tho 
of shipboilden, and brother of John Loird foundcnof St. .lameoV Cliurcb. 8uiiii.-jMrfl 
[a. v.^, was bom nt (trconock in IWh. uiid later he eamo to I^ndon, tind in IS&O he 
-'tpr flnlihinfc ki« rduoation nt i'Mlnburgh, ]>atvutediinprovRmenlain rhncnntTriiclioaof 
^(•in-d into panntTship wilh bin fnlhor, a , nietallio duvi, maliTinli for coating »hit>i' 
^siiiiin he noon anFrwnrdii Ti.-lini]iiiihi>J to | hotlotus, and Vltforing gtiu (patuut l^>llil, 
take jinrl in the furicutiuii i>f ihi; cotnnany 19 Jon. IKiO). 




starleil at i.iver|nKil ii/r tbi! Ci>lnmt'n!ia[ d 
Teloiiiaunt of tin- rccfri! diwovt'rita of the 
brotlMT* liniid"r iiii thf river Nii^^r ij-ii- 
Lax[>i:n, Uii'iiAUD I.KUox]. In 1^32 tli-.> 
company dupati-hi-vl un cipcilitinn iri clinrp' 



Tho kfct twelve j«are of L&ird'n life wcfo 
devoted i^iclufivelr to the derelopmctit of 
ihi- rvDourcRS of Alrin, atid more especially 
tiiwunts establishing trad«witli the interior. 
He had persistently advocated that policy as 



of Xticlinnl Lmnon lender in tiro ■mall tlie beu meaiis of countoroctii^ atiS eiiiii- 
vetudi. onv of wliicb, the Alburkn, a liltlp giiishing slavery. He i^ablialied binsclf lU 
paddle-wbeel ateame* of &6 i«ni burden, a merchant at 3 Mincing Lane. lAindon, nnd 
buill by Laild, was the Grtl iron voiwl baring obtained a coulract from govern- 
that nuido an ocean Toysfe. The expnJi- I mt^iit, ctaripd the African Sieam&hip Com- 
tinn, which l.aird aKijin|ianie(l, left Milford pany, to he^p un nionlhly coiuinuiiication 
Harirn on 24 July IKi'J, but did not reach with ull porta at the iviat cooitt sd fur as 
Cape t'oajil I'lvstli unlit the heginniiiK of Femiindii l*o. Not content witli developing' 
Uctobcr. .Melancholy Iom of life attended the cua^ii trade, bo fortned the idea of cut- 
it, oalr nino Kuropeoiis nurrivinfc out of ting uff the tmdu in alarm by introducing 
fortr^icht who started with it. Tb- »t«aDinr» habits ofpusoeful industry into tin- inlnrior, 
ent«Teil the Nun uioutb, and nncMideil the and rendimuglbe Niurr Ilie highway of li-jii- 
Niger a« for as the eoutliienei> with tW ' liinaie coinmeTt:« wilhCvutral Afnou. Wilh 
Tcnadda, wbeiitMi LmixI, although duffi^rin^ ilwse view»,heIltte'loiiT iul^-ilutradiugnnd 
much froB tho pfn>c(> of thi> cliiuatv, and exploring pxpodiiinn At ht« ownc^et nudti'li, 



bcangcnnifdoiialillrclhr'Kn'nterMrtcftbe 
WSJ, pendmtrd a* far a.* t'tindoh (coe AiAt- 
>w«im, 16 Feb. 1*^31 ; Jovni. Hoy. Ofi^r. Sa: 
ISM\. Laird n-tumcd to Liveipoolinl^iSJ, 
with kin health mueh impaired uy the hurd- 
sbtpi) he hail endilreil, and be never fully 
rocoversd from th- elfeeio. He jiublijiheil 
a spirited nanativo of tho expedition; was 
alactcd a 1-Mt.ti.S. I^ndnn; and gave im- 
portant evidence befoTO tbo part in men la ry 
commissitfn on tlw navigation nClhe Indiu 
in the year of hla return. In lh.17 l^ird 
was otM of the promoter of the liriiiih and 
Hofftli Americnii 8leam Navignl ioii Company, 

,cd to run slenmer* frnio Kii|.'knd to 
York. Tbe eompnny liuili unit owned 

Oreal Wi'j.tcrn, tind h«-T ill-fntpd con- 
tort, the I'rmidimt. TlieOrcnt \Veiiii>mwn« 
deapotehed to Xtw Yorli in April 1^.38, and, 
Uln iheSiriiu.desputelied by tbe nunc com- 
paaj aotne davn prviiuusly, performed the 
voj*gt out and back under Meam. Th« few 




but with govi-mnunt million. The expK'fvr* 
nsixnded the rivi-r Tcbndda in tlin Meam-r 
I'leisd 150 mile* lieyond the furtlitat point 
prvviouily reuclieU. Not a single death oc- 
curred during tbe expedition, n ruult due to 
the general excellence of the equipment and 
nrnuigements, and the libemluwof quinine. 
l-Hncoujragwd by Uiis iv«iilt, Laini prv\'ailed 
on the giiremment to piiiV'r into eontncts 
for nnnunl vnyagr* up the rirer, for wbicfa 

Surpouc he built tbe iteamert Uttyspring, 
uiubine. and lUinbow, and mndo ropeattd 
atcents wilh them. Tbe DaysptinKi baring 
reached Kabbu on the Niger in aalety, was 
loRt on a rapid a few luileA above that pUin. 
Trading d«p4ts worv esiablisbed at the cook- 
ttuenco of tho Niger atid Tchaddo. and at 
vnrioii* places lower down. Ljiird pursiMd 
these undertaking! with little or no pK- 
KpectufpenionaladTauiag^. He wa* married 
and left iatue, and died ou d Jen. 1661, 
agedi>3. 



Ltiini «»« Butbor of * A Journal of t1i« 
Nicvr Exw'litioii . . . W Mvurwor Laird 
and 1>. N. K. lH.ificW,' London. f8M,2 toLi. j 
alM of n piunplilDt on tli" dugnr dutic*. Ilo 
WM n con«tnnt writi-f in nDWsjiBpPW ontub- 
jcel* in wliich liewnBinli-resU-il.bul iminlly 
vnotu under a pituudonvni. and bunied ail 
lii* ^pen, so tliat wry ^-n' litennr remaitis 
are in pou««aion of his futnUv. One of hia 
tectum, tagmd ' Cerebua,' i» the ' Spectator,' 
9 S«pt. lA&l, nnintnd out tho ndruntagM of 

fun-veeseU of ihn clnw of the Ntinieitis, 
hleg^ilion, iluto, kc, which bad bwQ 
built eome lime U-torc by Mmin. Luird for 
tbeoecret coinmittifof in* Eaut India Com- 
pany, and had dune excellent aervice in 
Indian and Cliiuvse waten. 

[Preeidenlinl nddrota of Sir Bodevick Munhi- 
Mn tn Jiiuninl Ktif. Otage. Sac, l4«d<>n, laOl, 
rol, xxxi. Ji. rxxtji ; Adwn of Lord Itnvi'nt,- 
voTth, PtMidrnt of iho loatitulion of NbthI Ar- 
■■htlfcl*, ill Mnrini' Knginsar, 1 Miiy 1HH7 ; Lij>U 
of PaWuU^ Hrii. MiiP.C<i.Priut«>lBooHuii<l'r 
'Ztufi, Muo^ciiur : ' frir&le information. A 
lectoro cai ihu rivor Sigcr, With a *hort ntcouot 
(if lAinl'it'iiiIoralkint and <M)>«dll!onii. liyAtvhi- 
bnld lUmiltOD.appunluhilTt branphulnJ, liul 
is not in the Brliiab Ututuin or Guildhall 
Libniry.] H. M. C. 

LAKE,AUTm:K (15fitl-!B26), bi.bop 
of llalh and Wt-lU, llic son rif Almuric Lali«, 
c»q., and briitlicr of Sir Tliorom Laknfti.v.j, 
was Ijiim ill ihc |iiiriah -jf St. Micluiel's, 
Soutlianjiilun, in Svplcinbi^r Mili'J. IIf i-uui- 
tnenei'd bin edticalivn in the ifvf scliool nt 
liis native town, whencu lie pataed to Win- 
chester CollejW,of wliich lip wn« admiirod 
a acholur 2A Da&lSSI. Ilnbucnniti n fi^llnw 
of Now CoUcgr, Oxford, in laSa, and gradu* 
otod OS l(,.\. j June! IGljl. His riubni'i^iK^nt 
degreia wen- M.A. 3 Mnv liiilS, B.l), and 
DI>. 10 May lUOC. On l<i Jan. lOUO-l h« 
waa admitted a fellow of Windieator, and 
in 1603 became maater of the boepilal of 
St. Croiw, where he increased tlie nllowanea 
of thu p(inr brrihrpn. In July IBO" he wa* 
•[ilioinlvd arelidpanon of Munvy. Tbf follow 
vug vear he wa^ maiti- dvnu of 'W'ori.'i.'sli.-r, 
While dean he aided bis I'bnjili'T in buying 
in a long: 1ea*e ofxotneof lh"culliedritl laiidH 
which hud Wen iUe(tall^ ijiiidi\ and gav.' an 
organ to thi> cnlliddriil. In ItMH, ihmigh 
not n candidntn for thi- nlbrf, hir was. un- 
animously cb-eicd wnrdi^n of New CoIIi-b?, 

whL-rt: be lUlubliiibi-d al bin nnii cuM loc* 
tii.rMhi|i9 in Ilobrrw and mill hematics. He 
(wrvwl the oilite of vice-cbaiicellur in llilO, 
during which year he was np)<uinted to 
(uccishI Itinhop Montague, wliom be had 
previously snccoodod in the deBti«i7 of Woi^ 
«eatBr, u biabop of Uath and wolla. Uo 



waa conaecrated at Lambeth H Dec. llllA. i 
' His iiromolioD,' Fullrr tave, ' was due, not 
8o much 10 the power of' his brotlMr, ^ 
Secroiary of ^>al«, y to liia own tleawt u 
one wliow pietv micht bo jufUr rannlod 
cxompUiT to all of hia ordnr' f Otiir<u Bi^ 
tory, vi. 58) ; ' inakinK,' in Waitim'a word*, 
' tho h'Ti^at truki commitli.'d to him llx.- chief 
can; and gnnx biuanow of hit life* (L^fr j^ 
Saiuttrtiin). Lake aa bialiop waa poagniS- 
centiy liberal. He woa diligent in praaok- 
inff Wb in hia own calhMral and ta the 
ailjaccnt pariaho*. IWoni conferring holy 
order* h'- examined the candidatna p«»on- 
ally, and ut^er ordination bla cars of hit 
clrrgy and of tbrir fumilu.-ii was lender aitd 
paternal. Tboiiffh bis triennial vijilatiooa 
went carried out atrictly, and eunvtcled 
olTendera never escaped canonical puuitJi- 
rantit, yet he nnH nln'av« welcome. At 
the rinHnnalionK, whieh, according to tba 
euitoRi of ih» ogp. took plB«o caal«naiM>- 
miii.'u>uiily wiib bu ^ iidtatioiw. the rile waa 
ni-Tcradiuinijlcr<.'d'ina tuuiultuan-nuuiner, 
and, as we vay, " hand ot er head," but only 
to tb<<«e ' of whoM litneaa he waa certifiM.' 
He wn^ Urin In niainlaining eoeleaiMlieal 
discipline, Hitting in (lerfon with bia chui- 
ft'WoT in hi.i couivittonal court, and refutiliff 
to allow ]>i.-iiuiiee to lie cotnmutcd forapeeta* 
iiiary tinu. He commonlv oaw tlio Mn«nc<i 
duly pi-HonniKl. and usually preadied ■■•rr- 
mon of mcirtilicaiion and rvpeotanoe,' after 
which lie would invite the oDenden to dine 
with biui in hi* palace, and disuioa tbeni 
with hik blegning and exhortation to aawnd- 
tnenl. Hio charoder i» thua aumiBwl up 
by hi* biogratihcr: ' To hia nttr bo VTM oh 
oriiele, to Bciiolar* a liring library, to the 
whole church a priest wbwa lips did p«v- 
wrve hnowludfi'e.' At the ooruiutio«i >iS 
Charles I he waa selected, nith Disbup Neile, 
to walk by the aideof llie king beneath the 
canopy of state. He held the college \vrmg 
of .Stanton 8t. John, tJxfordshire, m «m- 
taendam with hia biahoprir till hia dwtll. 
III! died 1 Aluy 1626, at the aiif! of iif^ 
nine, luivinK miulu his confMwan to Biahop 
AndiV'Wi!* 11 few honra befOK be WeMbM 
hia laat. He waa buried in tlt« Mtitli clioir 
aiale of bis own cathedral, a iBuU liraaa 
jilnte marking hi* i^uve- There ai« poriraita 
in the bishnji'i pRtnci> at Well* nna nl Nrw 
(iolloKe, O.vlord. An rntp^ring by J. rayuw 
vroa copied by Hollar in ItVlU. 

He aupeani tu havL- publisbetl nothing 
himself, but after his death a folio volume, 
entitled ' .Sermons with some Iteligioua aiu) 
Divine Meditations,' willi a life by the Itar. 
.lohn Harms D.D., was isauod, LoBdu, 
16^. The sermons includaaavur^pnMhM 



I 



I 



ROM. In 14U0 wen poUiahed 
_ ion« nrwu:be<l aX Paul'* Crosa. 

Ac.,' kntl in 1811 hin 'TbMM de Sabbato.' 

[^IlafTiiB Lilo pi*£xod to liii Scmoni : FaU»r'> 
liiLNh Bin. ri. 17.3*, Vortlilw. i. IH ; Wood'a 
iliMUF. i. 7U. ii. »e, Se». I'MtS. I. ISS. 2M. 
TO. 2M, »OIJ. SOT, JM, ii. 87; W.llon'. Life '4 
iwaeaou; Uiwi. XS. 98t, t. Hi; Cmmh'* 
~ ' I of Dalh >nd Wall*, u. ST x] ] K. V. 

LAKE. Si« KDWARD (1()00?-16T4), 
rojvlMI, bom aboiit llXIQ.wu ihn rldnitsoii 
oT ItickaH l.nkn of Ithy; I.inroIniJiiK, by 
Annr, ti.>uiifr<'sc ditu|[htcr ■»<) cobirims of 
Kdwnra Wanlpll of Krelby ill llur unmu 
eount^. Hi? f^dintiul H.A. at CBiubrid(i;» 
«s a iiMTiubi^r of St. Catbarini! llall, ivn» in- 
tformrat^l in ihe tame deoive at Oxronl on 
!•% IW. 16^7, and wm a^oitteil n.C.I.. on 
34 Jan. 1«L*K »■ a miMnlHTorSl. .\Iban Hull 
(Wooe, f'arti tti-oB. rtl. Blint, i. iX>). Ho 
ultiinutclv took hia doctor'adi^gmc, practiiH.il 
a» a ciiiiian, and bvcMne adrocalc-geiirral 
for Ifrland. Do lli« outbrcnk of tb« civil 
■w%r he both fmigbt and wrgtv on ibu hingn 
•idc^ At the bfttlle of Edgeliill lie recoirrd 
■ixtvMi wi>andf, and having loat ibo uae at 
bit loft band \iy n *bot, li*< placed bis licirve'a 
faridio bctwwn bis ttvih and fnuiiht iritli bis 
«wo(d ill kin ri^iht btuid. Hir hub luki-ii 

Srisoner and drtniumJ im-timi wt-vks at Great 
roiby, I,iiiicaiikirv. but ntiinajfwl I') <«cnpf, 
»lld bjr C'brt^tmw i^i was sute at lloii^r, 
Camarrontbirv. Oii^Oct, 1<>43 h«amved 
■t Oiford, and nti tlie ^3rd, tiie anniveraarv of 
Edpliill, WAS kinilly recojt'ed bv iho kin^. 
Mo wv pTomimd a haronvCcf and nn aiignii>n- 
latkiB to bis anns, beaidtw «»iio comppnut- 
tion for tin.- \<ra nf bi* i-atate in KnglnnJ 
and InUiid. Two mcintlia anvrwunln ibi- 
kin|c»enl hiui to WorcHtvr. Al tbc< Iti-elora- 
tiou Loke peiitioned for ptvfprmfnl siul h 

Knt of foTfrit«d Unds (t'at. HIate Paprm, 
B). inao-l. pp. i\. 03), but bad to con- 
taut himmlf with tbn cbaiicvUor»bip of tbo 
diorr'ii> of Lincoln. Hi- did not nuumi- tbi? 
lillnofbaionct until afli-r ItWi In ItHK! d 
lejmblican bairi.iItT nanii.<d Kdwanl Kinj; of 
Aslibr. LInooliithiTv, cliuiyi-d liim bcfon- tbe 
«ointntti«<« of {mH lament im grieiancee with 
«X1anioR and diegal conduct. Kiug printed 
hia petition and circiilatwl it ihrougliout 
Ul» counter. I.ako publiohrd an clab<intv 
•Anawer,' foL, l^ndun (1066), wliich ap- 
parrntlT aatU&Hl llic commiltec. He diiil 
on 18 Jult 1674, and noa burii^d in Liucolii 
Caibedral, wbere \\i» inoiiuaient di»ticrilK8 
faim aaof Biahop's Norton, I.inc<iln»bin) (Coi^ 

wift Anna, ddoat daucbttr nnd cohninw* of , 
Siiaoii Bil^c of Buckdrn, Huntinfrdonibiic, , 



lie had a aon, Edward, wko dtad an inbnt 
befbra 1006. lie wuh tucceeded in tbo litlu 
bv lii* grand-neplieii', Itibve Laktk Tb llie 
euurcb of Nonnaiilon, YurktLire, Ilia aadccot 
dent of bin family, be K*ve a liandiome dock 
and asumof monny'Kirtlieidaint«intngaBd 
kwiiiuft of it for f\et.' 

Lakf wrotv : 1. An acconnt of hi* int«I^ 
view* nith ChaiUs I, whioli waa cdUnd 
from t!ii> ori^'inat maniucripl in IB&9 bj 
T, r. Tftnv.^!l-LBii(im('ud for vol. iv. of th« 
Camdrn Soci-tv'" ' MiwellnDT.* S. 'Me- 
moranda: touching ih*> Uaih Exofflcio, p(«- 
li-Dd«d ^otf-.Xcciiflation, and Ouoiuca] Pui^ 
gatioii- ToKrihRf with KunenotM aboutthc 
making of •omi' new, and alii-ratirm and fx- 
pIfinalionofBomeold,titwa. ^Vllmmt humbly 
■ubniitted to the eon^donlion of thin Par- 
liament,* 4to, London, lOlS. 

An cniTTflvinii of the fine oil portrait of 
Ijnkc ))n3nrvi>il In The fonuly, with liia aulo- 
^ra|)b nnd hmI, tnav bo wtn in TbanD** 
■ lirilish .lulogruphy^ (vol. iii.) 

IWood'a All)«n» Oion. (BliM), iil. eSS ; Tm- 
wall-lAogmead'a IntroilDclion toLake'a Acootml 
(Cumd. 8oc.) ; BuAo'a IVcmgo, 1880. p. S0I.1 

0,0. 

LAKE, EUWAIID (1641-1704). arch- 
deacon of ExvIit. born in Kielor on lU Nov. 
llMI, was the son of a i-ltrgyuiau. In tUG8 
k« entered Wudliajn Colluf^. t)s(brd, aa a 
commoner, waa elected a acliolar in 1069, but 
removnd to Oambridg* bolbn grttdiuilag. 
In cnrly lifx bowama toliavel>eenconnect'3 
withihi! l-jirl (if Bath'* family. Abnutl<>TO 
he bi-canic' chaplain and tuior to ihi- prin- 
cotseti -Mury and .\iino, daiiffhtm of Jamon, 
duke of Vo'rk. He waa maur prrbi-ndiij of 
Exeter on 13 Dec. 107'i(L8 N'E>E,/«<n,i>d, 
lUnly. i. -Iiiri), and archdeacon uf EietMon 
24 Oct. 1B7« (»4. i. 3M). In 1076 b« ma 
cn>ai«d D.l>. at CambrideehTimlmaBdate 
{CantiAr.Gndaati.^'.'u.^.^y OnSJaa. 
1091 )ip wa« olaclnd a brotbnr of St. KUba- 
rint-'a Iluspitol, of which be wna alao a com- 
miMary. H« recign«d hia mUoiI for tba 
la»t-nam«d office on 10 Nov. liltHII tDucaivrs 
' Hoap. of St. Kathnriue,' in NiCKOUt, Uibl. 
Top. firit. vol. ii. Appendix, pp. »0,aS). Ob 
3U Not. 1 1^3 h« ves in*l ilutod to the roetory 
of St. MaTT-«I-Hill, lo which wa« anncuad 
inl7U0 that of Kc. Andrew ]Inbbard,lx>ndoB 
(NEWiiuiKt.^.>pTrf..ri«iii,i.iBl). lliapreaeli* 
iny v'Hir jj^^atly ndmiri-d. ]|i:di«li>n I Feb. 
170$-1, and waa buried in Si. Katbuina, 
Tower Hill (TfiU. Tv^. .ffn'f. Appendix, p. 8), 
Thn inivriplioii on Ins monument ahom that 
bia friends aharrd lilg own opinion that be 
bad bmin inadMiiatnly rewatdad. By bia 
wife Mnrpint (1(138-1712) bo bad a dangb- 



Ur> Fninci'i. miiiTii.-d in lUtlu tu Williura 
TaAweU, I>.I>.. Morv, uud Anue (will reg. in 
P. C. C. 44,A8Ul. ■ 

Lake wrolo priniiiHIy for tbo lue of fai* 
roynl piipllii a very prfpulnr innDunl pntitk-d 
• Offieium Kiiclinrixiioiim. A prqHirntorr 
•orvicn li> n di-vcmt unil wortliy n'O-'i'lifin <if 
lliL> Lunl'a t^u|ipirr.' lljino, l.ondoii. liJTS. 
whicli ruiK-'liL'd tL ilurlitTtli vrlitiun in 1T03. 
In Iti-l^ ii wiu rriiiibliFiljed ul Oxford wjlli 
a preJHCO by A. J. Cliritilio. In tlio Inii'r 
editions I. lii'i li-xl iiihtKrwcnl urtiai^ mntrrinl 
alt«ration*; bul ibrir' in nil nmbabililT wi<rr 
madft ■ftnr tlin niitlmrV dcalh. Tht? ' Mtiii- 
tatton for evt-rv Uny iu llit- WcKk'nppcndcil 
to tlie tliird (ItlTTj and BuliHM|UHDt cdiliuQti 
•eerno Ut li&vit b<>vn wrilli^ bv another 




1700, 170J. 1:27. 

LuJce's ' Uinry in 1677-8 ' wnii «liti«l in 
ItMfl by a dfici-ndiuii, 0. P, Klliott, from ilus 
mAmueript in his [Kris^Hiun for vol. i. of the 
Oamdm Society's ' MikL'elbiny.' Sist««i] nf 
bu'SannoD« prancbed u^on Several Occn- 
mom' (including a 'Concio ad Clcrum I^n- 
din^ntmn.' I1I86) worp publinbed by liia mn* 
itt-)nw, W.TiuwbU, 8vo, London, I7IW. Vnt- 
tixfA lit ] jUiu's portrait Migmn-d by M, N'nn- 
dLTirncbtiUCopyofwliioli.byU.VnndLTancUl, 
odcintJi Komi; ol tbe nditionii of ihn ' DlHcium 
Euclinniitiouin.' 

S Wood's Atlrranr Oirnn. (Blin), ir. T35-S ; 
ioll'» iTilrodiiction I*, inke'i Vinrv (CnniJ. 
1^.) ; TiKwIi- Li I »)(«> '-!>■''<■ Introduclicin lo Mr 
K Lskta Aotouiii. (Cumil. I^os.), p, i : Onugnr's 
Biag. Uiii. of Enslnnd, :2iid sd., lii. 200.1 

U. G. 
LAKE, KDWAIiP JOHN (1828-1877), 
iniijoi^ui>aerii1 in the foyal enpiiieer*. Iwrn 
nt Dindrns on 1(1 .liino 1^2;t, wn* ann of 
Edwnrd l.nlto (rf. IHiJfl), mnjnr in Ibf Miidran 
cn(fin.-r-rB, who served witb iliilinclion in 
tbe MiUiTuTliL nur iif l^l'.iind was nitlhir of 
' Sieges of llie MadruF Aniiy.' Sent to li^ij?- 
land with n Hiat'T ul sn furly u^v. EdwHrd 
wan lofl nn or|iliBn when six year* old bv 
the foundering nl si-a ci( ibr> «htii (iuildfonl, 
in which bis pnnmls with tbnir lourvounifer 
fhildrMi wifTv on pnssttgi^ home, llo wnn 
liroufcht till bv liifl ^randlathiT, AdminU Sir 
AVillou^liby Lolie, ivlio pluced liini nl, n pri- 
vate MDool at Wimbledon. lie Hfierwanls 
«Btared tlia military college of the Rutr; 
India Company nt Addiacomho, itnd paMed 
through tli« couru' in lhrc-i> trnna inntiMid of 
tb« lutinl four. IU- oblninfd h mmmiaaion 
aiaecond livutunant in Ibu Uenjtiil eiiKini'cr* 
on II Junu 1H4U. Xltn a v<-'Br at thu royal 
CRgineen<'ottabli*limeiit at Clint ham, ho went 



to lud ia,iLud was posted lO the Bungul 

nnd miners at Delhi. 

w^liority after bta uriral at Itellii, L«lw 

IU ar>ni. with a cOTDpiUiy of Mpper* to aas- 

frvM iin oiitbronk nl Kythiil, n«ir Kanwul. 
li> ihiTL- made tbi! ucqiinii^tanon of Henry 
and John l.ikwri-ncr. and wu employtd for 
a liinu in rond-iunliiiin under llie fomirr. 
He was protnoled liuutvnitnE on 19 Feb, 
1^44. During the aulUBin of li^tu h« tim*(<d 
na a nclilemenC officer in the I'niboUa dis- 
trict under Major Droadfbol. Un the out^ 
bnmk nf the Silih war in tbo tamo ywai 1m 
wtis ordered to thn Sutlrj, and joinod Locd 
llunliiifTi^ in lime Iu be prerHrnt at the fatttlo 
nf MoodlMTH on 'JO I'eL'., when he bad a bova* 
*bot under him and was himself WTcraly 
woimdsd in t1i« hand. After the battle he 
vat aeni to th« frontier »l«lU<n of Loodiaiu, 
whrre Iw flpenglbencd llitidefeisoBa aiul fop- 
wutdtxl Iroopii and fiipplioii to tli« artay in 
the lield. When StrTIarnr Smith's nirep 
equi|>ii(ie fell into the haniu of the rncmy 
jiiBi bvl'ore the battle of Aliwol, Lahi: was 
nble to replace it, and receind tlie ooaunen- 
daliou of tbo governor-g«a«nl for hi* leal 
nnd prompineH. Tie was pment at tbe 
bnttU of Atiiml, nnd rpceiveil a iMilal aail 
cluBp for bin annici-a in ibc cnnipaign. 

On tberiMloralion of pMoo in March 1M4\ 
tbe Irans^utlei territory of the Jaluiidhsr 
Douh was made ovar to the Itrilith as a 
maleriul fcuanintee. John I^wnmot wh 
ap{iointed eommiBiioner for the newly ac- 
quirMl tetritory, and Lake was nominatod 
on» of his asaitiiHtits and plated in ekar)rft 
of thelvangrn district, with heaJquarten «C 
NoorpoOT, whciirn he w8« won noted t» 
Jitlundhnr. 

In May 184B, when Sir Henry IjiwrviMW, 
the oommissioner of the i*unjab, liad l«ft 
India on furlonph to l-j||i land. open Inutility 
wiM maiiifesled by Slulnti, Kuvenior of Uoof* 
tan, and his turbulent Silihs: Patrick Alei- 
niider ^'nnlI Agnew fij, t.^ and L^evtvnaat 
Ander«nii wirn foully miirxlTi'd, aud tlm 
Punjab vat in a blaxc. HnrlK'R fMwardea, 
wh'i was in poUliml chnrire of ih'- l)ftr» 
Ismnil Khan dinlrict and nenrest to Mooltau, 
hastily eollecl«d a body of Palhtins and ni»- 
nag|e<l to hold his own affuioat Miilraj, L*k<i 
wni specially selected as prJitieal olfieer lo 
III* nnwab of Bahawalpoor, a IViendlr M«- 
hometan chief, whoM t«rritarir« nd}o>aed 
tbo Punttib, and m virtual command of the 
nawab'a troopa ho co-operaled iritk hi* old 
friend Rdwardea. He took part on 1 July 
in the second battle of SuJdoosam, c1<h<o to 
Monlton, and for seven inoiiths was eniragrd 
in tW operatioDR fov the reduction of jiloul- 
tanb«fnr«itfclL During tlies*' stirring 



i 



4" 



nuigra n. 
I the niiitii 

^F In IMl 
^B obli)ted to 



, i^nl^aliaotwant likn Kdwunlw, 

BtetOBiBiauidBr-iii-chirrofiliL-lfaTod- 
podrm umr, bhU nlt)iou(;li dirvcti'd lu co- 
<nM!nli> with EJwiirdf^, itu<l iu u<iwa^' uii<Ivr 
his oidi-n, hv netrrtlivileM nu^ammoudy 
•abordiiuiUtl hiuitelf.iinil wu C0Dt«ni to do 
his uliBMr to funlter \m firimd't pUni (ICif 
WAXl>m,A i'far in lAf J'uajtit). Ontbofnll 
of Alooltnn, l^kv was u^tun in ibo Gtld, tind 
took piiTt in Ibir final vieloty of Qujcmt on 
21 1-eti. 1(M9. He u«oiiipani«d tleiiCTal 
Gilbert to ib« Indus iu bis pimuit of the 
Afgbaiif. anil wa« ptvarni at lUwul l'indM< 
wbcn thu 8ikli nrmy Inid doirn il8 arms. Tli* 
war ovtT, I^l[t< mvivrd a medal nnd Ivro 
Cln*^ tioLiii; to ISatslo, ho next luid chnrfrvt 
under John (aAi-rwarda Lord) Ijumni^c, for 
two Ti«r» of ib« Dorthtm portion of the 
country bulwiim tLu rivers Reat aiid ItavHe. 
In IHiil li« went liome on furlougli, tnvi-l- 
liag tluoueb Ituaaa, PruMin, Norway, and 
Simen. tin rvtunxd lo Indin in IS-Vl, hitr- 
iac been promotisl captniii on 21 Aug., nnd 
ft VNTvl- major on L'2 Aufi. for kit ncrricra 
in tlw Punjab cumpaiRn- Ho took up bia 
oU chnrRu in tlw truut^utluj prorinoe at 
Knngn as deputj^^omaiaiaoniT. In IHTiG 
be was appointM commimionMr of tlie Jalun- 
dbur IkMib. Wh«n the mniiiiy broku out in 
1M7, 1^0 occnpied and M'cnrcd the Cnn of 
Knngra iiffatMH thn mbcli, and held it nniil 
the nintiiiy wa« (upptmwd. His calmness 
InMamewcnaioworaTiitrsnKtb to the 
rauncnt tfaraughnat the erinia. 
In Ifm hU IivdIiIi failnl, uid be wna 
t'Oblijted to go to £n(;laiid. I(p was vronoted 
tleutenant-colonel on 18 Feb. 1601, and in 
Jaif nuiried the joungett daughter ef T. 
Berwec, esq-, of Beaumont, Pljinontli. He 
KCmed to bia fott at Jalundhur in the same 
ymr. In 1S6& be wan anpciated financtat 
eoHiMiiwoner of the I*nn^b, and tbe liitlow- 
infc yev wsa made a conpenioa ot the Star 
of India. lnI>7(I7ill-bMlitia|;aineaBpcIlod 
hin to go to Eiii-taad, and sahMnneoitly to 
decline Lord Lawrence's edler of Ue raucb- 
eoreled apfNiintiBeDt of reaident of H.vder- 
abid. He bad bran prooMed eoldnel on 
31 Dee. 1B66. and on 1 Jan. 1870 he retired 
on a peoMon with thn honorary rank of 
■Hupienernt. After be Uit India the ' I.ake 
SchoUnhip ' was founded br public ■aWTtp- 
tioB in Januaij 1^70 in lu» bononr at t£o 
Lahore High School 

About WB6 Lakn had oome under dt«n 
^iritnsl inwinwons, and was thcncelDrlli 
MTwwtly rJificMSL At hona he beeuM 
boBoraiy s e cwtar y of the Eaai Loaden 3fi»- 
ason Buief Fnnd in 186B, and worind bard 
heCween IdlM and 1676 as hoMcarr lay ae- 
axUTj of the Church Miauooaiy tjocistjr. | 



From April 1871 lo Junn 1874 lie was anlu 
'edit«roftha'ChurcbMinionnryItecord,'and 
coulribulcdorticlcstothe' ('buNh M iasiona^ 
lutvltifp^nci-r,' the 'Sunday at Ilomtv' &C. 
In tlie suDuner of 1870 lung disease made it 
necetsary for him to remore from London to 
Iloumetnouth, and in the folLoiving ■nritig 
111- iront lo Clifton, where he died on 7 Juno 
lt*77. Ho was buried on IU June 1H77 in 
I Long Ashton churchyard, near Clifton, la 
I 1873 Lc fdiiiHl the fiMi edition of the 
'Church Ali»iuunry Alio*,' and wasenfsffed 
on another tdilion at thr limu of hi* dnatb. 
Irftko wa» a man of fcli(i;hc nod d<^licato 
fTamn, but of a very cHovr^' and loiablo di»- 
poaition. Ho had gmt opri i ude for busiuesa, 
and remarhable tacl in lhi> manag^uvul of 
nativiu, bv whom be irna known os Lake 
Sahib, anj was much bclo\*od. I.ord Law- 
rence, Sir Robert ilonlRoawry, and other 
grvut I[idian administrators had a rrrr hifch 
opinion of him. Sir IL Hantsomerr wrote : 
' Tiie names of Ilerfeeit Edwntdes, Vonakl 
3I(tl.eod, and Edward Lake will erer he n- 
mcmb«ffod u axsmplcs of the btgheat type 
of pnblic serauita and devoted frieBili.' 

[In Mcrnoriom Edward lalc*, two Memoirs by 
tbc RiT. Jnhn Burton and OenMsl Vsclsnn, 
Rl-^IIn.! tft. Lead. 1676; Kdwatde^a A^m- 
in the rnnjah FtontMir ia IB4&-9, Sro, Load. 
IMI ; Boynl EnipDnira Journal, I'ol. vii.] 

E. H. V. 
LASX, OEKAKU. lint Vikoixt Ukb 
of Delhi and LeawarTec ( I'Jl-lMun. Rcnernl, 
«1der eon of Lannoelot Ohailea Ijike and hie 
wife, Eliiabetli, was bom on 37 July 1714. 
He was a deecenilanl of Sir Tbonaa Laka 
[a. \,\ «><Teiary of state, and vraa grsadsosi 
ot ^Varwid: l^kc, who married iha heitees 
of Sir TboraoK tirrard, but., of Flamherda, 
HatTow-oD-tlic-ilill (eoo BvBrk, Etiimel 
Bartmetagt). Ilia motbn was daiwhter of 
Joseph Onmley of Iilvworth, Middteaex. 
One of bur sistei* married W illiam I'altaasy, 
tint earl of Bath, and another was mother of 
Gecfge Colnaa the elder £q. v.], the dnjaa- 
ti«t. Lake was ap|ioiiitnJ<awyi ia the ls» 
foottfuardi (aow gTCaadicr gnuds) 9 Jlay 
17&a UissMhMqa«itMa|a,tUlBlhoaaae 
regiment, wcr* lieuteaant and captain 3 Jaa. 
170S, csBtata-Ucntenaat II Jan. 1776, «s»- 
tain aad lieaitenaat^okmel 1» Feb. 1770, 
tegisaeaiUl (3td) m^ ilO Oct. 17tM, r(m> 
nKflttl UeulcaaaMoHBel I Aug. liM. Aa 
became BaHpcHMnl in 1790, Uestienant* 
gvasral 1797, aad Mwnl ISOS. 

Laha strnd with iha 3ai hstlalioa of 
hia riainMsit ia th« c ni a pai p i a ia Gegmaay 
in ITOD-S, aad amae waa lator waa lirtn 
d»«amp to Ocsienl Br Bmbcd Tlwiisi. 
K.B-, an old 1st gnardanaa, in IrclaatL Aa- 



Lake 



411 



Laki 



lieu te nan C-cotonel ha went out with ijritft* 

10 Amoricu in th* spring of 1781, mnilr tlic 
cwnptini in Nortli Cnralinn under Lord 
CornwdlU [mo C0UXWAI.1.1S, CirAUU», lint 
Maui^dis^ and ooramandi-il thn ipvna'lim 
«f llie gunnb uid of tlie old HOlli rnyul Edin- 
burgU regioufflt iu a aoTiie, itudi^r Cokiuel 
RdMTt Aoererai&bv, IVou) ili« I)riti»li linM 
M York Town, which intlicud hmv,v low 
«n tlie Froncb nn<] Amaricnn Wfingvir*, on 

11 Oci. thai yrnt. Aflcr thn nurreiidpror 
Oomwnlli*'* fcrpe (17 (IcI.), Ijilo.- nrmnineid 

friionfr on purwU- unlil tlio end of tliu wnr 
llANiLTbN, li, L'5l'-J^). Untlii^ first furma- 
tiou of ;i Hi'paralu houauhotd for the Prinoe 
«t Wftlw, afUrwRrds George IV [<]. v.], I^ke 
WM appointed his gentleDnui-uIivndnnt, atsA 
sRomnrdM tlml pgiipny and chief mmmiB- 
iiion<T of the slnblcs. Wrnxnll npi^nhi of 
him ni 11 'p1ea«iiig exceptioit' to tlir princc'x 
Uit <if tiDaeunibfe oompuiion* (Atrmuiri, v. 
SOS). Lske was n inpmb«r of th-? suit^ up 
to hla de&th, but hnd H[i|iuri-iiilj liitli- to do 
with the prince. His yoimg^rbrotln-r.War- 
wich Lnkp, il conimisfinncr nf slnnipti nnd 

fcntlcmnn of thi bcdrhnmlii-r. who diod in 
B21 ( Oent. Mag. xcl. pt. i. p. \»H), was thi- 
priui^c'ii adriiiT in riininR, nnd wn* mudi 
mixtd U]i with hin tin fori nniiti' t ran snct inns 
with thp Jockey Club (for delaiU nx Kice, 
Jii*t. BrUiiA Tit/, i. Ol-fCt). 

Lfiku n.'])rL-K-uti.-il Aylviibtiry iu llie Honm- 
efConimuut frou 1790 lo 1H)1'. Wur wua 
deelaivd by ibi* French on 1 Fob. 178.1, imJ 
on S<) Fi'b. Ijnk'' embnrkod in c^niinnnd of n 
Irigndc coiiipiisrd nf ihi^ (int bnttnUmituf ibn 
thriw n-dimcnlsdf foot-jiiinrdu, whicli mncbi-d 
llL-IvQclsluyiion 1 Mureh.iind nlU-rnomrdi!- 
auJtory o[iL>riili(ms juiiicd tho uUii-d anniiM at 
Toumay oti 'JS April. Tbe«e buttalious, lh» 
fir^l BritiBk 1roop» aciually ongaaed in Ibe 
w^r, werfi prpBoiil in the ailain at St.-Amand 
ntiil r'limnrf, nnd nt thn xii*^ of Volencifmnm. 
DurinR tlicitii'jjr.cin IW.^iifr.l'MithwPrincn 
■of OranpL- wn-idrivun mil rtfuomn forta which 
lie hud tuptiiri-d near Lilli.' by n Frwich 
force, with the Iopw of <>ix piecL>« of cannon. 
The EDg1i»h ffiiard« weii' senl to the rt:«eup. 
Unable to rally tbii Dutdi. Lake nromptlv 
dcci'Iod to attack ih'' wnrk>i Hiitj^lchniidvi]. 
Ilocnrrind thnro at tbi> point of the biiyonot, 
<lriviog oul tb(? French, who r«nfi>iui>d to 
twetrn batlaliimii present, and tukins twelve 
guiu, incltidintr the six left behind by tbu 
Dutch. Tlie French wer* raw troops, w hum 
tlin KUnrdgmen hnglled and ciiDiAl ' tike a 
London mob '{nAMii.Tos,ii.2ftfi), hill Lake'* 
briande lo«t 38 killml and N-1 wnundiul nut 
of I,1S3 ofoU rank*. The action, which is in- 
■cribedon tbecolounof thelhrvereHimenta 
of guards, waa spoken of at ihc- lime oa the 



mo«t brillianl affair of the year. Wbru the 
Duke of York retired fnxn ^'ale»cteIlBe) to- 
wartla Dankirh, Lake's bngade did good ter- 
rier in covering the rear. In Septenb*r be 
had u dangerous illnoMi, and wat u'Dt homo 
llie month ancr. * to the irerct of tbo wlible 
army, in which lie was unircmlly rapecled 
and beloved ' (i/i. ti. 'JS^'). lie nnoinud the 
l>nh« of York's army at Caleau in the fbl- 
lowinK 'prins. but iveni home again at the 
ond nf Aprif 17IM, and waa not employed 
on tlie continent aflencarda. Flo had by 
this lino aold his rrg-imnnla] lii^utnaant- 
colonelcy in the lit eitnrdt, aiul had bren 
appointed eolone) liSrd foot, frota which bu 
waa subaeqnent ly transferred lo the eoloaete; 
of tlie'SrcI foot, Hewaaalso promaledfrom 
tho lieatenant-govemorahip of Berwiclc-on- 
Twiwd to tho gnvemoraliip of Limericli in 
the souii" yeur. 

In Ueeoiiibi-r ITIHI Lake was appmntad to 
the command in (jlsler, which h<i held undtr 
Henry Lnttretl, lord Cvbampton, and Sir 
lialiih Aberrrouby [a. v.} as tommanilei^ 
in-chief until April 1708. He beeaine a 
lioiiti>nniit-gttiieral in Janiiai^ 17(*7. He was 
chiefly ongngad daring this time in diaansia^ 
the population and rauntcrac tine ibeplaiw 
of ite I'ntted Iriihmnn. A nnmlwr nf hii 
iiuCo^frnph letlen, addm««it to Thomas !'«!• 
ham. imerwardd dei-ond eurl of rhidhoMer, 
then Irish Hecrt-larv, aru in Brit. Mu«. Addil. 
MS.S. 38IU2,8:llai), lliHl'Ulerproelanutioii 
of I'tJnn. IT!?, ivcjniriu^ all pnnona other 
than pnnce-oflicera and aoldiers lo iletlver up 
tVi(iir iimi«, waa denounced in detiatea in tba 
Irish imd Ivntrlith llnnu-a of Oommooa, tba 
former led by Henry (imtlan Iq. v.l ana tiw 
latter by Cliarli-* Jamiii Fox [q.T.j Whaai 
Abeu'tombv, alivr vainly (vmonalmting 
nijalnst the licenae of the troops, rosigned (n 
disgn»t, I^ke, as next sMiior, succMMed as 
com mnndpr- in -chief fVvim '.?•'< April I70^and 
he has been ai-cnfrd of makinj^; no cffml to 
chock milttniy licnnwi. ()n 24 May the r^ 
l)«Uion broke out. IIi*tnast intportantaomce 
wuA the rout of the rebel fortwa cDtrcndiad 
on Vinegar Hill, ot-erlooking ibe town <if 
ICiiniscorlhy, co. Wexford, on 'J\ June I796<. 
■ Tho carnage wne dreadful,' wrota l^ke lo 
Lordt-'asllnrcagh; 'the raacala made a toler- 
iible good fialil of it' (Cattlfrrayh DftfmleiUt, 
i. 2^4). lie marched into Wexford ihn da* 
after, putting to duath all rebel* found witb 
umiit. He expressed hii deep rcRvt at ibe 
iieceMiiy of making examples (A. i. :f2&). 
I.eckysny* that his indiaoriminalin^ severity 
wrought much harm (Iful'/ry, viit. 183). 
MpjiiiwhilaCnrnwiiltit had arrived in Dublin 
on L'OJuno ITDH a* lord -liou tenant and roaa- 
mandfr>in'chief, and Lake rortrtod to (he 



I 



I 



i 



ifoaltlaa of Mxt ia Motority , witb the com- 
xuind in Leitrim. On ibo news of ibo l>iid- | 
lag of lb« Fnoicb in Killnln Biy in August, ' 
Oamwillia d(«pucb«d Lkkc to G>lwkr. to 
■Mume Ibo comnunJ bryonij tlw Sliuiuon, 
irbile ha moved forwHnl from Dtiblin iit 
mppoTt. At midui^lii ud i2Q Aag. lit*^ 
iJke arrived at CMllslMr, where Gcowntl 
HutcbinMD [aee HsLT-IIt-rriimox, Jorx, 
■eeonil E4KL nl* DOMiirnMXoHR^ had >ln-ndy 
takenupapwilion. Onthcraarniwrollowiid 
tlw dii^necful aStit ivtaembettd^a'Catt'h' 
bftr lUov.' CarowalliBappuant la havtt Uid 
the blune an UutcbinMa tot Iiu rulty dis- 
poiitioa of hi* notnulworthy iroopi ( Cbnu- 
wUHi OtrrrtptmJeixt, iL 411). iMCe ro- 
formedhiAiroope at TiULin.Bni) after four dey)^ 
hard Biarchinit, in cimunction with CoIoim'1 
VwkipT and CornwslUik, eaam up with live 
Fmnrli uadcr llumlH-Tt, who lioil vlvancHl 
into ihi! counlrv, ivfciviiig link- uipDort. 
Uttmbnrt'afbrCi! laid Jon-D tiurir arms to Lnki- 
BtBalliiuimuolc, DHarCloone.oit 8So]it. 17A8. 
Lkke was brouglil into the Iriab parliament 
bj the gOTorament a« membrr f<:>r A muieh to 
Vot« for the union. Hn ivtainnl his militnry 
eomnand until lotcin ITiJt^irhriilinrawffncil 
it and the moiti-Tnliipof Kilmainlinm,aoa rv- 
tunail to Lnnduii, in tivw of obiainiii){ an 
Indian coiuinand. most jirobably tlirougli lliv 
int«mt of L/tn] Cuileiwagli. Ilia relation* 
withConiiTalt»Hi<pear to liave bean cordial. 
OorBwallia, howi>«er, Bpeak* of Willinin X.-- 
ivQIe Oanlinor [q. v.l a« 'murh bntt.r ihnti 
'Lalce at a *oldi«r biuI n man of biisint-s; ' [it. 
Ui. 77-61). 

I^ko wax appoi]il<.'d commiLiider-in-chiof 
ud aoooii'l iiifnili<.-r of I'ouDcil in India ou 
ISOcL IMK). IK- took over tli^ conitiiaiid in 
inrtniinn lo Sir Alured Clark [ij. v.] at 
Calculta on 31 Jul,v l)WI,iindnfl«r a tour of 
inapecl.ion nttid^d ncjir('awn{Hirr',iiiid nppli'^d 
himself TigT.rmiiJ_v(o thp dcrfltipmi-nt of tin.- 
C0«npanj-'<niiliioryrti4ourpi>j. Lnlii-puiJarvnl 
attention to Ihu furuuiliun nnd truliiiii}' of tlio 
Bengal native li^-lit cavalry, wliicb did i[i"«l 
tecnce in Lis siitisit|ueiit caiujiai^". IIo in- 
troduced ibe plan of attaehni^ two li|:!hi 
piecea of tlie newly organimid bnriU! nrlit1i-ry 
to each cavalry rrpmcnt, unil^r l.lin natno of 
" enllopofn,' an iu'ningi!ini--nt which proved 
of great uiilily. lie celablished a ayateco 
of 'flankurH' in each regiinent of native in- 
fantrr— picked abota, who, at a preo algnal. 
fi^ out from their reepnctivr' ciinipanios and 
formed a oompany of )iliinniibi>ni. No light 
ttoopa lind pntiioiuly insisted iii the Boncal 
army, both limik pompauips of tacli nativp 
bntlntinFi i.h<'ii und for soni<? yenri aflerwards 
Cianu*ting<irL'ivn(idier«(Wiu.t *.>(», pp. JTI- 
, 878). Lord Wfil.*U'y'» flr«t letiw to Lake, 




dated in Fabnianr 190^, iuiats on the paT»- 
woant nvcessity of miliiarr retrtnchmeDt 
( tfftletUy Dfpatc*tM ui InJia. ii. R1»,Q3I). 
Ne.\t year, lion-cver. saw tllr dnrrlopBDOQt of 
tlif uiartiuis's plBUBfor lirisiliin^ up the gfrot 
)[nliral(a Cijul^ilfroiri' and r--niirtui(,' BTltiKb 
ititiiMiice parBiuoiiuc iu Suulherii India, anit 
on Stt June 1S03 Lake wa« ordered to have 
a force reedy to act to the southward shMdil 
Ihiwliit Itao Acindin, mnhnrajnli of Qwalior, 
who had in hi* (orvicH nutni-roiia bnllntiona 
utKeurcd by M. IV-rron and other Kr*iich- 
m<fu, Htivmpi to up]Ki9e tlie nwamire* for the 
reeloratiun of the iviiihwa at I'Oonab (ib. 
iii. 16(-T). Ou 27 Jiilv (afti^r thu tidtnga of 
the freah rupture witli Francv) Wettealey 
directed Lake to coromi'nce ojierationa at 
onccagainttthepoirmafOwaliornnd Iterar 
(A. ill 1^). In a later dvapnirh U>lti)e|«iy 
tatiSed that thu »uh»i«iuent aiicMwes wore 
due to Lake'a * matchleM (.■ocTftv. ability, and 
valour' (^ iii. 38^). Lake, indeed, had a 
wonderful power of tnfiisinff apirit into his 
«ubotdinntf>B, nnd appeart mtm the firat to 
liBTe thoroiijihly grnaped two great prinojplea 
of nieccM in Indian warfare — bolilnew and 
■wiftneaain atrikinir,and tonnctly in follow- 
ing un evnj advaolagp i^iucd. On 7 Aug. 
I(i03 lie marched from Co wii]«irr wi i h 1 i),!W> 
men ; on 14 Aiig. hu cntcn-d Malitaltu Inrri- 
torr; on 20 .\ii^. he drove off o larf-v body 
of llahratla horse drawn up near .Mygbur, 
himself charging at the head of Ibe 27tli 
(iil^i'nriirdi ^4th) dragnnn*. with some nevr 
j ivginifniriof ElrngalcavDlryinMipprirt, Votl 
! WHS oi'i.'upi«l. nnd on ( Sept. Alyglnir. ^i«> 
ch ief de^u t of Pirrron'i bat t al loiu. wni> ilormed 
intliemoacnllaut alylebytheT<tlh foot. On 
. 11 So|it. Im» reached Llelhi, and ibe mido 
day 111* toiUworn iroope, iu a pil(!lied battle, 
dtJeolo'l tho bulk of Perron's hatlHlion«. 
wbosi- losses wire celininlodnlthrvelhoiiaaod 
muDondsiity-ci^ht gum. On 14t?o]it. Ijak« 
won received in lh>lbi bv Shuh Allum, onoo 
the optionpul ofCiive; but now deprived of 
bin piylit, he had long btf-.-n a pupi^t iu thw 
bnntlsof iho.Muhmtlas. Shall Allum, 'aoulnd 
in rug* undcralattered canopy, till- toi|i-rpm- 
nnnl nf hia former stale, and surrotindi'd by 
oTrrr external token of miser}',' eoufcrred 
on Laku tho lilloi of aavinur of the «ta1e, 
the invincible in war, &e. I^kr'a laconic 
t«pon ooulraata well vritb thf bombnui of the 

?ovemroentdeflpai«li«e(i'A. iii.SIf*; cf. .MitL, 
linl. of fmlit, vi. note lo p. SIO). I^kc'a 
■iicceaaes brought tho entire eouiitrv hot ween 
the (Sange-* and Jumna (the Doab), which 
Seindia had ao laborioualy annoxed, under 
Hriiish control. On 'iS 8«pt. ilii.> combined 
forces uf Scindia and the rajali* of Berar 
were defeated al Aieaye, 'JiO milM ^m 



Lake 



4f4 



Uke 



Bombay, bj <Vnbar Wtdlndnjr. On 17 Oct. 
Ltks UtrAt A^nt nftiT aiftlit dajri* siaf^. On 
1 Nov. nc Ii«(Wtinve, a rilla(^• •'iffliij" milw 
Mouth of IK'lhi. Lube rFiutw! und dfitroytd 
« bodyof Scindia'a tr<K>p« d«taobud fram ilie 
IK'Nun. witir whicb was tba nniiutDt> of 
IVTrou'ft butulions «M:aped traai ndhi (A. 
Ti.f)l-J-1T). Tba conflict wu,perh>M,moiro 
romnrknbls for dana^ than ((vn«7aUliip, but 
it« mulU won dwuive. It drjiiamUuid 
Scindia'* Rme* before th« finni raut of tbo 
■nahanmh'* fbrcci Ity Wullnley ui An^uni 
OR thi6St)tk of tbeMme moutli, Vhieli coded 
ihawiuiilAi.t.'eooyi, Oeft'tiir IlaFtlrsi'/ ludid, 

E, 293). During th«i battle Lnki* IiaiI two 
0TM8 killed under bim, and ki» bdii, l.idii- 
t«iiajit-e>olon«l G«i>Tg« A. I'*. Lnkn, wan 
VOOiided hv n cnnnnn-shol at liL-i ndp an 
Lalra WM inniintittft to bend tlis drcialte 
cbfirKn rtf the Tfitb. A iMUiiting of tba in- 
cidi^nt by Sir Witliiim BMebey. R.A., wm 
amonii lhckinf;ufOudif'strenmrMd«gtToj«d 
in Ihf .Mumbn^h in 1807. TliiH, in a liltJe 
over twomoinh»(29Aug.-lXov. 1803), wilb 
& force Ht no time utoocdinR eight tbouMnd 
combataDts, Lalra dottmycd tbirtir^n* of 
Scindia's Kiini|mnn-tmiDed baltalioiu, CK^ 
tuni cb« ctroHK fortn^ea of Alrghur, enlorM 
the iBUpriinl cilr of Dullii asa conqueror, toolt 
A|ini, ca|ttu»(l i-iS pieou of cannon, aod 
(lefi'utPil the <^nemy In four jHlobed battles, 
thn liMt IminB one of ibe moat decisive ever 
fniisht in tndiA (I'A. p. 291). Lalie received 
tho ilmntcH of purliament, and an 1 Sqit. 
1801 wan rtkiaed to tb« pAcra^ na Itaron 
Lnbi! of Delhi and l.{uiwa)TiM> and of Aston 
Clint^iii, Buckini;1ininshii«, ibir Intler being 
his »e«t,n<iarTrinp. I.nko cbow-for liis uup- 

Krt*tn a pvnndier of iho TOtli foot and u 
ngol topij. The inliabitauls of Calcutta 
preapnUid liiin iritli a swonl of f[r*«t value, 
and bitolGci-iK K"^'^ ''''" '^ mnaiiifloent aoN 
vici- cfiilrLt^. I'l'UCO wirh Sfindin vmaflnallj 
nillTiMl lit BerhanpoTv' in I-Vhrunry IS04. 

Tli<> French pover in ludiii liavini; tltu* 
been hopelemlT' denttttjed, and ih« influence 
of Giralior and Borar divcked, Wclleslof 
stxt touffht to curb the powers of another 
•n«iHictoa Hahrattn obieluin, JmwuiU Roo 
irnlbnr, maharaiab of Tndore. Ilnlknr nub- 
ixy)tientty utlacued Delhi, which wiu trnl- 
Inntly defended bv Dnrid Oehterlonr and 
JnnieB Itnron. l.nKo, who hod followed Hot- 
bar from Muttra to IMbi, atorted thence in 
pitrfriiil on 31 Oct. ITOl, with the 8tb light 
dnntoons (now huuuin), tin) 24lh (late iffib), 
and 2.'iih (laf ^tli) light dngDonA. villi 
their imllnpct^KunA, some regiment* of H«n- 
gal tight cavBlTy, and a cf>n«idi?Mble body 
of InvKulv cavalry, lietwenn »1 Oct, and 
1" Not. he eover«d 350 mile*. Before day- 



bT««k on 1 7 Nov^ hi* troop* bBvin^ uaiebed, 
it isaaid,acT«iUyniik«duri«g tbr pmeediai; 
twenty-four bourn, Ljihn surpriMd lloUtar'e 
camp near Furrac)(ab«d, and routed uwl 
dii»;>M«ed his army with t<>rnbli? alaugbur. 
Hearing (hat tJM rajub of ithiinporc, who 
bad b«eii our allv, was aidinu Ilolkar. Lain 
■naTcbadagMUtbiiB. Onninttmuadavl^Ol 
tbo fo r ln w a of Doig waa captoKil hv M^jop- 
general John Ueniv Fntor, ^ih lih>i, aad 
on 2 Jon. ItMS IaIm broka ffrriund Bgaina 
the fanoud forlreai of Ithurlporo. Imwu 
unprovided with a bottinini; Inun, or odior 
meansof prasecutingasi«g«. Fourdupcnuv 
but unMicc«tuifnlatt*«nptB were made to carry 
the place by •lorm, wits an onrrvgalo liMa m 
388 killed and I.HtM wouixM.siidiluf enter- 
priiie wni then nbondonod <cf. Mill, vol. t^, 
noto pp. (105-10). But ibai raj«b, waatwd 
of the war and of Lake's stulibom pertinacity, 
soon after oSetvid Xr^rai of ]>eace. wbicb wwv 
aconited. From Bhurlpoiv I<i|ke movvd in 
thaifinictiDnof Owalior.httttiiigatDtnliNirr. 
Ilnlkarhnd thnti rftin^ fmin tbo neighDOHr- 
hoodnfUliMripin'. ^V.'U->U<>y'tlast daapatdl 
to Lake, dated 17 Mny l^X'i, nxpmwee (be 
hope that further miliisrr opi-mu'iti^ will be 
unneoewary. but iniiiiiis on ibe n*^ of |ir«- 
raration ( Welletiej/ Defpatdke* m /wfu, iv. 

On 29 Jul^ 1805 Comw^illift, Welb^tr'a 
succemor, arriveil ai Oalontiii, iovoiriiHl mitfa 
joint pownn bj> goremor-gm^ral and eom* 
tnandeNtn-Hiiflf. Lnki\a»*»ci>ndi)iwiuniity, 
then took Ibn llcnffnl pn'si'leney ouBDmaad. 
Coniwallii came plediii'd lo a niorn p«ct&D 
policy, and wilb an ('Xtinwied driprminalkn 
■ to bring thitt wretched and unprMfitaMomr 
to an end,' Hia riews u-rn- diamn-lrieally 
o]>posed to tboee held by Like, and in a 
fhondJ jr letter l« Lake be aunounoed bis su* 

Eucn in tie mititaTT oomataiid-in^biirf 
maoaiU* Cam*poiiilmi», Hi. MS tn »eq., 
). iMkn appcim to have addreaeed « 
atroDg rcmuiutrauci! to ('omwallis, wliick 
was never answKvd, a* (.'flmwnllia died U 
Obaiepore. when on bia wny ap contUy, oa 
GOct.1606. Lake,learnini:'tha) Holkarhad 
ffone off towards tlwPumar, i»>H><'k aid from 
tbnSihhs,«tnnedwitbar<r. r. nilavbr 

■ulheSutlnniyphan*). 1' -loflhc 

exiM'oled aid from tbe Sikh <'[-.ioii;tmn, ilolkar 
oll<;n'dlcmu of pna(!<i. which were aacepl*-<l by 
Lake at Umritanr in Ufcenilwr 1805. I,aka 
anpeart to have propoaed o mnk4> Ibn Sutle} 
tne boundary of nritish India. No noiiov 
was taken of the sus^tion nt the timr, 
although it wns scled upoii by I..oed Minln 
some y*nr« latnr. ComwnlUt's succoMnr a> 
{roveranr-gcnenil (acting), t^rtieorge IliUm 
Harlow [<], v.], was not only ■• paciHtf in 



I 



« 




Ua poUc7 M CotnwnUid, but hy hit orien 
tor IBU rectontion of terrilorv Hiini.-xnl bv 
Lake ucriSoed tfaa bard-bcHiijhV miliury aa- 
vmtilAgw MUdlml. 1^0 comMoncea hit 

urn ratrcu to Briliiih t*mtorr on Jan. 
On 19 Feb. Ii40» bo itm foraullj iw- 
HDtvd coiBDitnilrT-iii^Jiinf by the court , 

itinctot*. He Hpcnt Mmn timo at Ik-Uii, 
ing oflun ibure, and, leivinff Octiuc- 
lonr ui coiBintnd, pn>i^«Mlrd Ui C^wapon^ ' 
naii iboncc at ibu uu-l of ihu y»ar to Cal- 
cutta. Thvn he embarked for England on 
9 Ft'b. iwr. n^cvivinjii *ucli a fantirfll tma 
Europeau and naiivto aliltc a* nvrnr bad | 
heon aoeord«d tn any iiiiblic aerraitt befutu. , 
rMumloKiulandli«wa«adTano«l 
untovunda-liut former titl<B(31 Oct. 
A violent cold, canttbt wlule atteod- 
tiia oauit-martiiil at OLeUea on Li«u- 
uut'gnitnl Bulstrodv Wbit«k>cli», «ndod 
faUlir- He died at hh tnnn iMidcnoo in 
Lower Bruok Stn*! on ^ I'Vb. 1803, a«etl 
4U, and was buriad at A«ton Clintnn. 

r«w mM pQM m a J a larovr circle of ver^ 
MMial frianda than Lake, and no comaiauder- 
tn-clii«fwa* nMra gontnlly popular with all 
rank*. Hu influipnca ovKr Eiia soldiors wnii 
unbonaded: awl bi* calmneM indanKnr.iuid 
hi» *«lf>r«lian(v and power of in«(nritif( con- 
ttdMiCtt ill otbers, hara bovm been ntrpanN-'d. 
' 'la b*d but one way of doalinj^ witii tbt» 

Unarmieaof lnHifl,~t''»t ofinDvni^MraiglU 
,nl, of aitackln^ tboBB wbeKrer be 
fill') ihnu. III? nuror «ra* do mat aa 

tbp battWtii'ld. Ik- could tbink ntoro 
elMri.v nraidil ib« rain of bullrit* ihnu in 

t oillD <)f hi* own IviiC. Ill ihi* nvTinCt 

n>«!ui)ilaj LUive. ItwaMltiiA<)iialil}i-wliicb 

lalilc^i him t'>dar4> alinn*t th<' inipiiMilili?. 
That which in 'ith«r« would liaro boen rwli 
■WB8 ill l^ke priidcnt dnrinii' (\ULUao!(, 
Zknw'io /tatllf* ■/ Jmdia, p. i&t). At the 
tim« i>f bin dnath Lake wu a full ceneral, 
ooloDol of tile Wtb Sulforddui* v^anteor 
t«giin«nt of foot, governor of Ihimbarton 
Cudp.«)DerTT to the prince of WaUs, and rc- 
eaTcr-ffmeral and a mi-inlMT of cuuneil fur 
the duciiy of Cornwall. Elediednpoorman. 
A [WtUMn of 3,000/. n Tear wu seltled uii 
the twn n«xt aiieccMOn to the title ; but tlie 
Toti* for • public monnnaDt was not prrawd 
by l»:ii (V«tlcre«Kli (Pari. IMaUi, x. 871). 
ji jHKtrail of Ldke li lu tIio Orioniol Club. 

Lako married, in 1770, l-Hinbctb, only 
■InaflblM of Edward Itarknr of St. Julian*, 
Ilrrili)nlahira,aomotiinocoiuul Hi Tripoli. She 
iVfrd S3 Jidr 1T88, and waa buried at Aalon 
<.'liiiioii. ^idM fiva (kughten, than wmv 
UmwMMbytlMBiaTTiage: l.PranciaOanid, 
PM* of faonmir and afterward* uqtierrr to the 
Fnacu of Walee, and •omotiau an oifioar in 




the 64th, lat guanb, ami SOth royal Am** 
rl«ans. lln ■Mccerdod bii lathur in ilie title, 
andraMtothoiaakofliDutvoaiit'gcauraL Uo 
died vrttiiout male h««n in tt^SO. 3. George 
Aujiiutiu Fmlerick, iw^ to tlie Prinoe of 
WalM. aud aflerwanu lU thif !t4ili Scotdi 
brigade and ^9[li n>ciineiil^ Tin wa« a 
very popular ami iliMih/uisticd officer of hia 
f»tui*r'» »tafr in India, und wiu killed ta livu* 
tooatit-colonol comtnandinji IfUlh fool, wlit-n 
driving the vnemv from the height* I'f Itoleia 
(l{oli9a),inronui(nl.oul"A<»K-l"(W- Thew 
iita inonumvul to him in \S''Mtaiin»U'rjVbbi>y, 
erectMt by the olfitert and bu>ii of tliu 3tith 
regimeot. 3. Witnrick, whoroMto thnrank 
ofpaat-oaptaio in tbu royal lUTy.butwaxdi*- 
miMad tha aarvicobyaontvneo of oourt-nur- 
(iai in IdlO fiir an act nf rtom onieliy when 
in eommand of II.M.I^. Itucnut, thrmi jttn 
before, in abandoiiinft on a dMert island In 
lbHVi'eBtliidieeaiieanuu.oneni('hnrdJ«Aerf 
bv name (we Jxitu, Haetl lli'l. ir. 373-0; 
aUoAi/V.ZtrArtrmindordal*!). Ilofiicowded 
his brother as ihirtl vincount. At hia death, 
wbidi t4>al( placo in I.raidoa oa H Juna 1M8, 
th* title, in debult at male heiis, ^■"^■'>* 
BXtincl. 

[LlpammV* Buekioilhanuhiie, 11. 76 (pmD- 
irm) ; Cnlliim's ?*er«ge, 1813 e^t. ri. 431^3 i 
Burkn'ii Kutiact IWa£e, IS83e*lit..iiiu]eriitlai 
lIiimi1tiin'i>nikt.[i(t-niulioF(>lianlii.l)l7J,val.ti.: 
Dtinfurniliiiv'ii IM* uf Sir Knlpli AWrrrombf, 
I83H, rhnp )v. ; l.aeln''a Uiil. of Buglanil, IBBI>. 
ToLriii. ^ ('i.irnviJlIaCotTW|>ondanMvToU. i-iii. ; 
C^llDirach IWiMtchM and Corraipoodaneo, 
ToLi.; WottHlcr UnpatchM in Imlia, 16S9-;, 
wit. li-lT.; Mill'* HmI. nf India, fl. WiImb, 
Tol. vi, ; Tliurn's Kamiir* i.f CimittiKtu nnilar 
Lorl Iflk*. 1818; Mimoinof Johi) Slngip, new 
•dii., l89a,pp.SI-lS0: WiUianw'* lliit. Baa^ 
Naitre Icraalry, 1317; Gmstan Era,n>Lii.| 
M tallMOD] Euan on Indian Bertorital 8«b- 
»««, from C*lcu<tJ> Rcrisv, ISCXi MallnMi<a 
l)oritir* Italtlra of ladin, 18113, ' Iiowamai* 
Kmopsan Xtg. April 1808: Drit. M»ii. Addit. 
UaS.; WeUuler Papcn and r<'lh.im I'lpen.] 

H- at. C. 

LAKE, Sim UEKRY ATWF.L.L (laOS- 
lKSl),COloineloflher)ynlen^iiu:«r!L,lliinlMR 
of Sir Jamea Samuel William Lake, fourtlt 
baranel, by his murrinj^'p wiih UaHSfdaugb* 
ler of Samuel Turnir. wa« born at KoniU 
wurtli, Wantiokuhirtt, in IK)«. H" «n» edu- 
cated al llarrow and at tlia military cuUege 
of tli0 East India Company at AddbcocaM. 
On lA Dec 1^26 he obtained a coatMlailoa 
0* aocond licntonant in the Madras engtaean, 
andwvnt to India. Until I8>'>4 he waa am- 
plored in the [lublic works d^partmont of 
Injia,aiid pnncipally npon irripitioii work*. 
He became li<^tenant 4 blotch 1631, bra%-ct- 



CitptAin 22 July IMO, roiciniEDtiil rsplain in 
]W3,nii<l bn-vul-mnjot JO June li^jj. 

White in GnftUnd on Wve of Dhsmici' in 
18G4 be votuutvercul liii grrrii^es fi>r tilif 
RtiBsiun war, bu<1 whs sent tu Kur*. in \tia 
Minor, as chief flip tiMr,iiu(1 tn-tMnd in coui- 
nuuid to Colonel (al\erwiirtl« Sir) William 
F«nwicl> Willinm*. He became lieuteiinnt- 
oolonol on 9 l-'i^b. IRfin. II(< inrcii^ttirneil 
tho fbrtiticalions a{ Kim. und took a vt^ 
prominent pnri in tho (kl'iiiii^i', iiirludiiie the 
repiilso of ibo ICuKjiBO fcirei'it nnilcr Qi-nural 
Mouruvii'fTon jySi'jit. Ir<(i<i. Un ilii? aapJtii- 
knou of Kan lie wa» r^ul. vritb tlieolhet 
British officcn^o^ n (irieonvr or war to Ituuia, 
wkerabc remained until tlir priKlnination of 
pwm in la^a 

For bin tcrviciM nt Kurt ha rivviu-A the 
thank* of parliament, woi trnusfi'irrd In tliu 
rural armv as an iinattovbixl lioutenant- 
culoDul. and wiiu made n compauion of the 
Batli,aidt^de-fa[]ii) Tu the mieeu, and colonel 
in lliu nnnv iVoiii lM Jiiiie I861J. lie rweived 
a ra^ilnl wiiU I'liL-pfnr Kiir",ilie soconilclitM 

of thd M'-djiciii'i niiH jL]ipnint«d an 'offil'iw'of 
th<> Lcgioiiof lloiiciiir.nml woBffiTcn the rank 
of majbr-irnneral in thL- Turkiuli iirmy. l)n 
hi» arrival in Englnnd lie was i>n!Si'ntod with 
a sword of honour and a ailvvr nalvi-r by ibe 
inhabitants of KiimiiffHte, where hiit mother 
then raeided, and where his family was well 
known. 

Lake voa placed on Imlf-pay on \'2 Sept. 
1806, but n»xt year accoiupnnieil Ow Knrl of 
EglintoD.lord-tieatBnnnt of Imlnnd, ti> Dub- 
lin w principal aido^-cunn, and in lliu fol- 
toninit jtax nCirnd from Ini! nrnir on lili 
appointment Macommiaalonvrurilie Dublin 
mttlropoliton police. Subsequmitly hebvcunie 
chief commiseioner of police in Dublin. In 
l87i>1ie wasmadeaK.C.D. of ihccivit divt- 
siou for his civil services, and in 1x77 he rf- 
tireil upon a ponMon. !!«> died at llrighton 
on 17 Ang. IHSI. 

Urwiu twice marrii-d; lint, in ISII, to 
Anne, dnuRlitproftbr Itev. I'lrregrino Curlois 
of the LoDgbilU, Lincolnabiru—aUa died in 
1^7; secondly, in lHjr<, to Ann AuKuata, 
dau^lit«T of Sir William Curt ia.secotidrbaro- 
nel — ahedied in 1877. Of his family of two 
dftUfflktcn Uid five sonjB, Atwcll Prn'srini' 
Mau«od in a cnploin H.N., Edwnnl a linu< 
tonont-colnni-l ]C..\., Noe) MontOffu o major 
R.E., ond lluLi-rl Atwull a linulcnunt It.A. 

Luk? WUA the author of: I. ' Kiirn und 
ourCoptivily in Ituiaiii, with Letlerw from 
tioniTOI .Sir W. Fenwick Williiims, Bart,. 
Major Tnqudale, and the IhIb Ciiptiiin 1'liom- 
aon,' l.i>ndnn, ttrt>, ISM; 2nd (edition, piiV 
liabed Hume ynar. 2. ' Narmtivn of thi- Diw 
fence of Kara, llialoricol and MilitDty, from 



Authenlie Documents, illuatrated by Lh 

naol-Colonel C. Teetdale and W. ^impsM,^ 
London, 8to, Itt". 

[Ccqx Rscordi; Royal RoginMn Jonnul, 
Tot, xi. ; Sondwilb'* Sii-gt of Kan, 18ST : Ifoa* 
ItitU's K*n >ii<l Kngroum. 18^7; Ailwa»an, 
1860 p. »S1. 1817 p. «2e.] R. B. V. 

LAKE, JOHN (1624-in8(i>, bishop of 
('bichnilcr, mm of Thoraa* !iKk>\ ■ j^nxwr,' ot 
Halifax in yorkahirc. vmi bom ihcK tii th* 
autumn uf IfiSJ. lie was ixloeoMd ia ib» 
Hatitux grammst scliuul, and ai the tm of 
thirteen wa» admitted to St. Jobn'a CoHqn, 
Cftmbridff#(4Dec. 1037). Soon alWhaliiil 
grodnatnd D.A., ' bifi (v>llej^ being nuKle ■ 
prinon for thi^ mynl parly, he was kept ■ 
prinoncr there,' for, b*inK a ftaunch royal- a 
ist, bu refuiu.'d to t«kc the ' corenant.' Itefl 
Uianai^d to moke bin raeajic and llrd to On- 
ford, where ho joined the king's army and con- 
tinued t« sene in it as a vuluat«vr for ibur 
years. He iros ni llaaing House wImsi it «b» 
tak«o, and nt Wallinffrnvl, which wasooe of 
tho lost iiarnaaRii thai beldmit forCliarLwI. 
In ltM7 be rccvivnd holy orders fiMcn mi<* of 
tin- deprived bishoipf, probably Skinnrr, 
bishop of Oxford, lie seema lo have mip- 
pused Bi.'tlliiig in his native placi% Halifot. 
whi'ru hi^ preached his first sermon, hut hw 
WB« not {lerniitled to renuin diere, beoaxiM 
he refused to lAke the ' Knfnun'nietit.' ILs 
oontequently removed to OUunm, wbeoM 

]lobonConstantineli»db«<i-n ejected. Iioldiiv 
the living ui flnt as a Bupplior, and thni 
by ordiir of the comtnittc* for plundoiwl 
miniflepf. In spileof cbaricrsnf mnli)n<alK-y 
broui-ht by tlie Conalantine perl v in 1*182, h" 
niMiiap.'d to remain at Oldboni >i'' 'lv<'1»ii-or 
IIUVl,w'|ii>iLConstantiue wasri ■ -•'• iw, 

.WaHc/ififfi- Pft*lmt(rimi CJ"-- , ' .'hani 
Soc., iii. ■If-'i «q.) Imntdislely nfler ibe Itt^- 
storation I10 won pnwitnt«d to tlx- vicarBgi? 
of Leeds, hut llin piiritani, wlio dussrad to. 
have ■ Mr. BowIm oi vicar, roiiwd «acb op- 
DOtitiun that ut bin induction eotdien had tu 
be (Milled in to keep tbe poac«. In IIWI thr 
de^re« of D.D. was ccaifcrred upon bim by tli^ 
university of Cambrid^ bv rvyal nianda'e. 
Iln was appoinleil to preocfi the first ' eynol 
■rrinon* at York iiflcr tbe Keooraiion. Dr. 
Ilitrli, n(toTwa^]| d«ii» of York, alrawed a 
ropy of the »'Trnion, without Lake's knnv- 
ledgp, lo the lH»hop of London. Df. Slwtldnn, 
who tent for ihu prvacbi;r, aii<l on 22 May 
1liR3 collated him lu the important tiriu^ i>f 
81. nolotph'e, Biahopsgate. In tbi> post hn 
mniained for some years and woo mode pre- 
brrndary of llolborn (4 .fimn li'ilI7|. Whili- 
in l.cm<Ion h« fnrm<\d an Inlimal-' IVietidshlp- 
with ijoncron, who wn* then dntB of 8t. 



I 



Lake 



41T 



Lake 




» 



al'a. Ill IWd 1m itm tppMiiisd to lh« 

Iving of nealwlcll m LAWukira, sad is 

1671 to i^ pnbmd of FridaTtbinM in Yorii 

C'ttilu>ilnl. In XBWb* wumMsUM) web* 

daacoa of Cbveknd, bat boo* of the** prc- 

btmeuu nn of hi* own aMking. He M* 

tacknd ■ b*d ciutom of lounoug' ^oat iha 

■MTe of York MinslPT during wriae aerncti in 

the choir by goioK into the nam and pnllln; 

off tbe bus of uJ irhmn he fa«ind w«nnnc 

tbf-m. II«det«nBin«d topoi ikM«ftIokT«rri 

b^d bj- tbo apprvRUCM ta ihi> ctmrcli on 

ShroT«Tnc)KUr,and df>R«d ih« nbblv, Mjinn 

tlikt he bkd foetd dratb in tbn field loo olitst 

to dread niutyrdom. AUhoufth advited to 

tvtire to bin ctouniry lit*iiiii. iur Dtari'd at hii 

poit until ht Bucmnlrd in putlins a stop to 

Uie d(u«cniti4n of tli« minrtw. In 1663 b* 

wa« noinifiRi*^! b^ lh« Rari of Dertiy to ibo 

bwbopric of Sodnr aad Haa. unit ' fMriflrpd 

«nchpicb*nd flira|Morhufaofiric-.' ]niaM. 

Milin tbn infliMnoaof Bi«bopTitniM with 

Diikp <if York, he va« Iruulatcd to the 

iric of BriAiol, and mmu after was en> 

irustpil bv Ills old friend, now Arcbbiibop 

Saacroft, TciiU ■ oomtnUMUn to riut the 

diocwiwof I.ichfiul'l and Om'Hniry. During 

thn UoDUoaili mlii^llioii he ^ve Kreat sati»> 

faclina to iho kins liv leaviBC lii* parlia- 

inuntaTj dotioa ui iMttAna to nn^ order in 

Briittol. JaniM waa m nitich nlouod with 

hii ooojiicl an to ptomiiw him advancomcnt. 

Lalw bad been oppoacd bv t lio (loan of ItrUlol 

(B prt^eeia for inpnivLnf; tbn cntlii-Jral, 

aad M]«fIn1K in au nlttnupt lu o*t«bli>h iho 

weekly c<>nim'iTi tun. IluccimplBintdpiteotu]}- 

to bio frii'nd SniicDn.and thi» may have been 

one of t)ii> rvnAins why Bancroft «t r<>n^l r urged 

Jamm II to rrmove hi« friend trom ItritTol. 

In ItlButhr! kinic gladly nnpotntni Ijtke to 

tlw •«■ of Cliiclicslirr. Wbiln nl ( ■bicUiyit'^ 

lie (atabliHlinJ tlw wpeklr cntnmuniiio nnd 

ratOTMl llwi uld ctut'im of pmicbinK' in (be 

naT«orth«ealbedTBl. Aflerbis first visita- 

tion ia 1683 hf> wiu(« 10 Sancroft a latnenl- 

Mo aooount of tbe »in[*) of ilio dioceee and 

cxMtod binunlf to rerii^ ii. In September 

1088 hr miidi- 'n vUitnlinn rxtrannlinnry 

tbrou^butit liii diucKir.' nnd iriti ivi^L-ircd by 

thegentl0ni>*nuriliL'ili9lricl wilhsiirli n-5|H.>ct 

a 'waa wont to he paid to tba primiliv^ 

binbop*.' lAh'>,li-iwev IT, declined to sanetion 

Kintr Jnmni'iilleealactj; lie petitioned to be 

«xcuaiMlframn-ndin^(h^kiiig'edecUi«tionor 

libuitjofeonarii'nr'-.nnd viiitnn*>oftb«»OTMi 

lyiiiimitted to tlio Townr in 1688. He wna 

nlMoneoftbe bi*bo[iF> whon-riuLil to lukr tlio 

oatba of allegianra.* lo Williiim and Mnry. 

* Ili'Conudereil tlial Ibeday of deuth and Ibu 

tUy of jiidrmetit w«e as eertain an ihe llmt 

of Auii>ut[lha day of eibipension] and the 

TOI.. xsxt. 



I 1 k^l'. Jhi 



Snt of FFtwviBrT [tkp day of dp|>rIvHtiMi], 
and act(«l awordinfly.' Lake did n<>l lire la 
■■fcraMii>ld*|ni<ati>w. Ua^Aag. I<i!^ 
feeliaghiscndwaidrairinii iMkr,hadklai<d a 
declsnUiMi to Jankia. hit diaplain. Tntbiilu* 
BoleBalTandiBiBimsit-elyniui-itnl hittidi'lily 
10 the cLuirh of EnfiUwl and hu adbMonea 
lo il4 diatiurlive doctrine of aon-naiMaaeai. 
Holding ibia belief, be would ntber bav» 
diedibantakMitbeoatha. TbeUabopeigaod 
thi* in tha pnaoBM of tbe 6w rnnilMncn 
wbo communicated with liim, aad dioil thrrv 
daya Uter (30 Au(-.> lie va« burivd S SepI, 
in the church of St. Hololph. lUihopMate. 
TheiMperwasiHiblialird ai'Tlwltyiafil*!^ 
foMtoa nf Bt«bnp ImVv on lh« l>oclrine of 
rMsira Obedience as the l>i»t injcuixbin); Cba- 
ra«tor of the Chuich of EnctamL' It pro- 
dimd inaar anatrera and defoaoM. oae of 
the Utter bniar pnblisbwl aaonyBautialv by 
KobsTt Jenkin fi}. x.], who gina rb<' <iarli*>t 
account of the biabop'a lUK 

take's who) •■ lilr sbitwaikathoaaid truly, 
' lie thanked Gud lie iKver much know wbia 
f(«r waa, wfaea be waa once aatittieJ of ihe 
ftoodnewof hiscanne.' In Ifl'O lu> priaiei) 
a aornion which wn» nreachod at W'tiiiehall 
before thr^ kin^oa L''J llay l<i7U, and iii ItlTl 
one entitled 'Sniftarni s«Trar, or the Iru* 
CliTislian Cliunicter anil C'rnvni docribol/ 
a funeral termon on WilUum ('ndi-. He aUo 
wt«lu a life of his tutor at St. John's, Cani- 
bridg«>, John Cleveland the pfu-t [n. r.J.wbidl 
waapreHsedlo'Clieveliindi Viu<lieia>,' IW7, 
an oditioni of ths poet's work* {m-iured W 
Lake in coinuncLion with bi« friviid Bamu«d 
Drake, d: lS7»[>i.v.3 

[A Dcfenaff of the Prafe^on whioli JotiB, 
Bifbop of Chich**l(T, made upon hi* [)MUi'b«il, 
tie., lMielh«r with an Amnnl of itome huiM^oi 
ofhiaUfe, I8BU: A^nni Si rieUand'a Llvn of tba 
8FrenBi>1iopiconiniiit«ilioil]uToin'r: l{«arti*'i 
CotWtion*. (d. Ih>l>U>(<iir. lliir. S>h>.). iil. IS. 01, 
OS ; Adniitsioiii to Kt. John'i Cotloice. Cambridfe, 
•d. Major, p. 38: T. Uillibnty'* llInlorTor Uio 
KoDJnron ; iDro«iuali»ii kindly fuppliod hr Mr. 
W. A. Shaw.] J. H. O. 

LAKE, Sm THOMAS (Illfirp-UBO), 
•eeretarr of niate, ion of Almcric ljali« of 
Soutliamptoii, and bmlhor of Arthur Ijako 
fq, V.J, wiw l)orti in St. Micha«)'a |Mriali, 
Snutliampton, alioul llitt'. He wna adu- 
caled in Ihe oramiaar achool of hia iiAiivo 
town, tthilo uadrian a Kamvia 'r\. v.] waa 
head-maatM' thor^and ia >nid t'l (invc< *ubw- 
qneDtlypromeded tfl Oamhridup. (W "Mr. 
Lake' 01 Cbirv Hall, who toiih Ilii> jiaH of 
Trico in the jvrfumiaim- of ' iKiiommiin'at 
Cnmbridee iri I'll 1. has \tvt<u i<li-ntilt<i<l very 
doubt fully with Hir Tlioi]Uit(l{ir()if ).■:■, /gntoM 
niFniu,ed^llawktiia,p|j.xxiv,xsv>. Thaaolor 

KM 



UnioT« likHy to ban- btMriir^itThoDinxVson. 
The TaihiT touk iiA (IfyT** u( CambrKlpn. On 
Icnvinailiu luilvi-rtiity lii> becnni« MWonticnMi 
to.Sir Francis WnJMtijtlinni.BiulhUdexlQfity 
luid degDHteli gniiu'il for liiin intlintcopDcitv 
llie Hickiinnn' of 'Swifldurc.' oftw ti xrull- 
luiown sliip. IK* (lixiiluvL'iI imtm int«>;«t iu 
luitiquilicii, imd Juini'd lliu KliEubiMLuii S«- 

I'liriiT. A [inin'r on filpriitiif innncy, rend lo 
Iha iui-ruln.<nt by I'likr, amwiira in Ili-jinii>'a 
•Carious TJiiwrniwcV'' 1^' 'Ju''"! KliMlwtli 
look iiolici- of hU nbililif*, lUiU uljoiit llKK) 
iDBiIr' Ilim uU'ik of tliL- siyiii'I. fill ^7 Sl'pI. 
l.JS'i I"! WDB cryult'd SI.A. al Oxfiinl during 
the quDcn's vUtl. In hvr liut cIhvs lie i« 
BiiiJ to liavf rvnd I.oiin and Frcncli lo li«r. 
Tbwe (!aj« nftT h«r iif(ilh(27 Mnreb IfifB) lio 
lUid Gflorgp ('iin-n' wmi; in^nl by (Up eouncil 
tfi JnmM in ScutlniKl, fo n.t'(|imiiil him wilh 
the positi'in uf ulViim in KufildiKl. Hi.' im- 

Stveeeil iW nnw kin); fuvuurubly, ond ntli-t 
fmiM's artivitl In I>oadqn bo wad B{ipi>iuiFti 
tbeking*« •i-Rn-tnrr nf llm I.ntin toiij;iie, iiiul 
wna ItDifchled (JO .Muy 1<IG;i). On i Jiinu 
foltowiii); lip wm mnili- litTpr of il»- iwfurili 
ut WbiiL-linll. mid on y Mnrcli Ifl03-1 wo* 
flocU'd M.P. fcir Ijiuncwton. IIo wii« m- 
iiirnvd lo pudiauipnt for the county of 
Middlesex ill Wi. 

loM* jiuti5i"l tho rtiyal btoiir by Meadily 
cliamj)iotiing till' iiit«n.-tit« of t1i« ItingVScat- 
tisli Irieiidsot court, nnd t1iu» incum-d tli« 
eoiuity nf mniiy ICngliiib noiiriiprs. lli> '1ia<l 
no pri>tcn*ioii.'> to bn nnytbini; nmr^ llinn h 
dilipint nnd rvady olGriul '<l!iiiDixi;n>, but 
dcKpiU' bl» nicult-^t (lualilirulions lin nut a 
rcGognlnfd niuriidnii- fur ilm pmi of nci^^* 
turv of s1ati.> on .Siiliuljiiry's dwilh m I'Olf, 
auJ olTerL-d a bribii lo )>i>i.'iiiv tbi.> njipoint- 
lU^til. Till? kill); finally dfit*^rniiriL'd, fur (lie I 
tiaio Ot lenil.Io fill ihf' office biinni^lf. 1m)w, \ 
bowover, jwrfornii'd tlii? ollirial diilios of «i>- i 
cnrtnry at tbcwwiding of I'rinccs» KHinb"lb j 
10 Ibu pleclor ill Ik-ci'inbLT Iffll', and hr- in- | 
ourrcd much ridiciilu by lii? n-ndini; nlcmcl 
with o viTV bdd ncci-tn and IrumbilmR into 
Tory pnnr Kng!i<-h tbi> l-'iviich contniol of 
marriage. In 161:1, wh«ii lhi> <|iitfSlioii of 
cbuoaiii^ > ■ccrv'turr "f ttnln trin, u^niii dis- 
cuased, ilu' Ilownnf influpncT ni poiirt wuj 
oiwnly cmL in LuW-'s favour. In 1(!I4 lio | 
vat niBde a privy oouTicitlnr. nnd at ihc , 
itiwtinf* of llin cmiici] in Si-iili-mbi'r liJl-% 
when tlip liinpV flimncial po«ilton pnllwl for 
serioii* minidiTatioii, I.nk? piTstHlon Jnmi-ii 
thi* ni'C.c«»ity of ■tnyioH' hilt linndFi fmin (fifts, 
nnd n.'pfimmt'ndr'd nomc modificatiiiiB in tliu 
l<<vy of ihc diF|iiilpd iniii'wlinnt. .\briiil tli^ 
i>ani(i linif^ l.uke bwuiiii- u [u-niiioncrof •Spnlii, 
ki|d entered into iiiiiiuato lelotiMia witli 



(iondomnr, iIib flp^i^^ Nnibnsuicl'w. D<ir. 

Jnmpa hni) noolniOlNjtoiiiid for dirpririni'; 

him i)f bill ivinfl jpnn6, kml on ft Jan. 141 l(>-tU. 

coiifern-'d on him ihi- oirrtnl posi nf «r«rp- 

lary of Rtalv. It wan repoiii^ that Jaoira nonti 

alt«rwardH said of hiru that lie iroa ■ mini*' 
, T«r of slatt tit ■•> ft^riF tb'? (•rvoictt ptiner 

ioRiiTope. In 1(117 l^bt'aiid bis 9>jnThoiiM» 
[ nwomponi««l tliM kiiij; lii-Scyillaiid. Harlyin 
< l<iU> I.nkf^ ini|i<>rilli'd hit po-iiiriji bi' coni- 
I inunirrilin([ lo hi« pntMm lloirnnl, eorl at 

Siiflblh. KotDr- w-vvTc mnurkit irliidi .lamei I 
I madv to Ilim about tbu tvubI cbar»ctirr of 
I SiilTolk'ii wift'. Ritf-kin^bam luul bwo inlnt> 

■liii^d (o JniimH I'fl tiotic in lt)U. in port 

' the innwiirily of iiis wdatioiM nilh ibu kini;. 
fluiiit himwlf (in Ihp finTmrili-V nwrry. lip 
iilfiTi-'d Itiickinjilutiii u, bribe of iS,*Wt. if lir 

j could hi-lpbim to rpjtoinlbi'fnll (nvoiirof ib^ 
kinf;. Bnckinj;lmm ot llnl iviu n)«t unit •',(>» I 
l:akt! ^Incd the i-urof I.idy Coiopttni, aiul 
Itiii^kingliam v,-aa induced by lier 10 «ot in 
ftcrordaiiw with UiUi^V nismM. 

I M>>nnwhil'.* a r[<iam'l in [jah«'a fiinilywa* 

liaMrnin^ hi* nun. Ilii pUmI dauicblifT batl 

niurriL-d in l(!ltl Witlinra Oeil, livril Itoo*,* 

randnoii of 'rbo!naA<'i-cil,lir«l i-nrl of ICxvivr 

i|. v.] 'I'lm union |>r(ired utilini>|n'. and but- 

iiind and wife moii i^panled. Dot IEoim bad 

iii'rviiiualy iiinrtfiHKwd to I.Hki.' bi» ("latra at 

Walthuinstow, nnd ufti'C'tlir ■(.■pumiion IaIim 

) inliniidnted biiu iul'i nn a^'rwiiwnl ibat llin 
mortKair^ Mtntr* should beconi* Iho iit»>- 

iiMly of hi* wife, lifwi'i'" gmni]flilb«r, Ifap 
jid of ICxirUr, dwlilvd to ns'iMtt to itin 
' nlii-nniion (il'tlif loud*. Thn Hifputc acoord- 
i'lfrly gei'W liotiirr. and Lady itiHM'* Irrolhnr 
.Vrlbur brntiilly niMiiulti'd Koo*. and ubi'nnil 
hvr niutlier tbrivili-iivd to cbarp^* him irilb 
I nil inceMuouA cnuneeiion with ttio Coiinii-M 
of Kn«ter, Iiisfp^ndfaihrr'n yonn^ wife. TI»p 

fp*»r(rulion drovi? Itoon (o takf nifuicd in 
iomc, nnd hi- iti^l at Nnpln in lillH. I.a<ly 
Itooi tjinroiipon tumed hi-r artill>:ry aeainar 
ibu younff ('oiintpi* of hUeii-r. I'org**! i 
Micni wi:rc foriliwmiinif Iu »hiivr that llio . 
cmintMt, lioudciii^ommlitln^olK-noMnKainiil 
Tiiorality, had attvinpled tn poiten l^ki' 
nnd bis danjihti-r. I^io in I8IX l^ady 
ICunti-r cbnr^d Uilio, bi« wifi>, hod, aatl 
dnu^hliT urilh d>'fii taut ion of <;luirni;lKr in 
Iho Stnf^clmmbrr, und a ho«( <4 wilni-Mi-* 
y.-iTo I'.xnminrd for livi- davs ir>.., 'l.. • ..iTly 
in Ffbrimrv l<I|8-l!>. Tlit-'i-v ' .^ 

thai ljik<- )uad inijiriMFivd ono < . - fur 

rffiiBinj;lof«i>BrlBli«'lyagnin«t iK»coiini«M, 
nnd allKno|{h It-e* b!aiiii9W<«tby than hi* f»l- 
('•w-priiKinpni h<' hnd imdoiilji-dlv ■aiictHidoil ■ 
I bit circulation of bin iluiii-hliir > li)>rt*,and 
that in *pilo of a warning from the kittjr tbal 



I 

1 
I 



Lake 419 I^ilor 

Tvould be iiftT firliim lo wiiLJniw tbrm. i- v. . ti wli ■■;! t'h- ■•!,.; [ ' i" In- 

Oq laFeh. UilS-iy Jami* pri.'nouni>'il *"ii- jii;i!-iy pu-- J. 

tence apiinft xhe Ji-ferJuaI|i. All w,Te j^ N,t, - r-i -r.-'^ ,.i K,-.- •-■ .![«. ■■- 

ordered to ly iiii]iriw:>neJ duriru; thy kius'- .,,, ;:f;,i . |,„,,,.I >i,ii, \\.,i-'v,.^ itl.. ii.,, 

pleasuiv, and Lair aii'l LW wifi' H-.-r.' h1*i I 1 ;,-, ^ \V,.i,l - l.Uii "n'-i. -i llim i ,(.•1-1 

paTAfini?nf5.<.KiO/.i-iii-L.'n-ilL l.^WAiluuiuL-i"- ];.;unii<f M.'i.'.,ni>i luil... .t . i-- ' 

to I^Jv Eiet-^r: Lailv lino* wm? tinwl (■■ii i .. ir-..! Jjiu. . I , i.uri mi I I ' ■ ■■ 1 

ibounnd mark;, and Arthur Lakr '■j>»'l. w, ■.: h'.. r tt ■( ,h,i.ii.i 1 r^.i '.■•■ ■ ■•■■■< 

Chamb.'Tluin rFimni.-a-in J4 Fell. ]''i*-1i* ■; ll'v-l:n-! . .-I'^n !■ 1. ...1 1, 

that LordllipbTaiidBaidurjLifNuuli'JI-ulf-'- W..i-;i,-..k . n... ' ' .;■. }:. ■• ■ t ;',- 

piilt.ond lh;it ill- pui'iv*- ••[ hi*fiiu-i- li:i'I ■■•■}."■■'• 1 '■-' ' ■ . I wi- ■ I' '••'■ 

been prnved f..rliy Jh.- cath.ilic. -ii'T.illv. *•■'- ''■' -;■;_'■ '','■"?,„.■""..'„'.!,"',■;.■:,'.■ 

and CfiprciaUv liv tU<i-T' Ht Li>uvsin. I^i'lv -■■■-'■' '■' ■■■"■' I •^•l^' ■:•,■■■ '■■;■■ 

E009 COnfe:is;-J livr L'ulll (.ri VA .Ui„<- l>:\-'>. ;.; ./^|'' \/r'",V-''i,i'.l'.'.'''.'-- '■" i - '■■ ■ '■/■ '.'.". 

and wBi releai-d. Lakehims'-lluJuiiMi'J iIm i ^ i .. "i.'i j' I b'! ■ l' •»." '■!•'.•■ ' ■■ ■"'• 

iuslice of Li* MiitMie-' 'ju J" Jmi. 1<1|-' i?'. . ,, ■ 'i.'. ,| , j,.. w pi 11. ■■■.> -i' ■ ■ :..■'< 1 

nnd WHS thereiii-iiu liUrnt'-d. Hi- will di'J , •i',f! 

not piLn her frct-Ji.m iLI i' Mny I'ijl . Tli' 

fineii were sflirwari- ciniinul-^d f- w."- jiui- hAKll^'iMETli. .'' '" 1' '' > ■ . 

ment of IO,L'tH'/..iii u'ldiii'FU i'. ih" 'Iurun;-<-. •■ •■.■..■ i.>. -.-i.. i, rmi ^. ■•' ■.-; . 1 , . i.- , 

awarded to Lsdr K\>-t>-r. ". •,!■•* ['.■■'■, -■ I, -n :.■.■•• ■ - ■• 

Ths protttdiniT- ii-'C'--siiriIy 1"J •■■ L^:^^'^ ), ■-,- 1 ■ ; IM ..1 -i !;.■ 1. ■ '■'■ i-'. r ■- ■ 

dUmi-^sal fwrn ih? iffj'-'- :■; ■^■.-'■■■i,'; . H' ■,! - .■ ,1 . i,- ■.",• . v • ,• • i,- -. " ■! '••■■■ , u 

spent tbe rvmuiu'l-r '■!' Li- ::!■ ::. r-:* ■■■■■■■■■.■ ■ ■■ .■ ■ , • -• •■•••,•■-,■• :■ 

chiefly ■! \n< •■-iJiT'' "f ' umt.-. :i. "ir- ;ii.-i- ■. ■.■•., ■■,■.■.1.. ■■ ■ ■ 1 1. ■ 1 -.■,.. , ■.,. ■ ■ -i- 

of Little Stamn'ir^ 't \\'l imlt' ■ . "ij ,-;■!.■- ;, -:,. , r,. ;«.,. . ■ ■. ■■ > 

Bex, which ht huJ ;-u-"ht-*'', i, .-i''* JI' ■■■ ■;-■■■ ■ ■"■•■■••■ ■■• .■ -^ 

Eeems lo )iaT- i*u- v.-^: ;. ,' ^-..ii' _■ ■■- v . '• ■ , ■ ■-■. -,-.i -■ - ■■;•■< ' .- ■ ... . i.- 

irilh Bui-kltij'Lui:^. v:, -..■■.-- - " 1;;. -..■..■. v.. ■..■,- .■ .- -r -- 

p&renllr in Lcii'- •:. :. J. ,^ .■',' if- vi.. ■,,-,■ ,:< ;. .■■ • . . 

elect*d'>].r. i-.T W. ,. ■■--. --.• :■■■ -. ...-.- ■■ ■■-.... -, ...-., 

'Woott'-n Viif-.-^^- . "U , . L -< ' ■■.'■ j!- - '•."■•.■ '.-■.. ■.-'-• 
died &t Curi'iii- .l .7 ~";r. -"r v.- <- ' . 

buried kt IVL;--:-- - ■: 1: - /-:.,■-■; ., -. ;. ■..,-. 

The eiT'iii*- o' i^u.-- ::.-■ ■ ■ ui • -i" v . . . v.-- -, .■,-...-■ 

factories;. J 'L;. - -i- ,.■■-.■■-■-. -.-.^ . 

IfittWirK",...-i^.if- -"■■. - '.^ ■ ■ . - '- 1-1 .'■ ■"■'-■ 

his pn.-t-tt'- ■■:' t :>. - -■ ;,i..- .- ■ , '- ' " 

presid'-i.t'r '.-.-.i-.:.;-- -■'■-- r ■ ... .... 

bt-iref^ ■'*_-"'■ ■■• - ■.,.,■.■ 

I»Ild'liC "^i* V,.. --- - ■ - 

thK* *•:■:.■ i.^' i ■■:■..-"■ ■■ 

w«* ••-.ri f ..■■ -■-""■..'-.- 
«-lrft-d>: ? : • ~ ..- 

ie.%^. T.-- ..-■ T ..--., . 

13 lit' T"LT. .!..::-!-■ - .." ■ ■ 

in 1*^; 7;,. .■■.-.-■. , - ■■■ ■ 

1-s a - T_ :- ■ - ■ 
tb^ 'p-y.-i.-z. • 

■«-L.-^iu - . ■ 

Sr U=.':- .- . 
■Wl.--. i_ ■ 



Lalor 



490 



Lalor 



[q. r.^ WM Ills brother. D-'iif, nenr-sighttd, 
uu^mly.ani] ilvromi<'(l, .Innina lud u sevludi'il 
life, bruodiiiu: a\\T his own schnini'i) for secur- 
ing tbe frccSoni of Ui> country, until lf47, 
wliMi li(^ limit Id OliiirU'* Gittan Piiny.clilnr 
of iV'* Naliiio.'u 1vMrrpiilili«W(lon 11 .Inn., 
ill which lie uiii 'xMitt^ii |i)ij>ic-al forri-, land 
cviilidcution, Biid n Mnig^lp W nulioiiul in- 
d^ivndf^icr. nf lhu» m-cuivil a plact- nmung 
tlie coiilriliiiliiri. In tlml imppf, und nrolc a 
«i>rl«« of li'ttiT.i, wlii.:li WfTii'niiirrela of pns- 
tionntr-, |»?i>ii!iiivi- rfit'loric." Hp ^•.•viwl » 
wliBHieforu MriliL'UffiLiint iviit, wUieIi,ui«piCo 
oflhi- Blniii(j(!iwip]'riiv«l of I)Liffy,hiMniliie(;d 
Alitflii^ll Id iidii}>I : nnd If nliui ciidcmnittiid 
In fomi n liind Icjigiip" ni hi» own. Ou 1^ Se\iL 
lt^7 be * urn moil i-il 11 muL-Liug of ti'iiaiit 
bnacM nt llolycrm*. Tippomry, to found 
B Iwid Uuf;!!!.' on I III.' fu'it inj; of n ■ lire und 
thrive' rL-Hi.but liie waul oljiKclical nhilily 
Hiid lii4 fierce Belf-opiiiionnuvnn^ii) cnuwd 
tll« fMlure of thp inpi-liiig. Hi* rcwlutionii 
wcrr carrmi, hut ihi- oinociiitipn vn» nlinr- 
tivn, Ilcconiiiiui'd iciplny u prtimim-ntpnrt 
in ri'Vcilulionury cirtU-a iiulil l.ho uuthniiti 
of \»i». On iiU Miiv of thai yoar John 
MilchoU viu tniii6|><>rl<>d mid the ' Uiiilfd 
IriaUniun ' 8uppr«8«Ml. Tli^reupoD Jolin 
Mnriiii nrmngM for Uie nuldicAtion of ilie 
'Iri»hl''olon,*»iicCMUOr to w 'I'nilrd Irinh- 
man." The lit^t nuiuh^r wiw ilnttil 24 .Inno 
I$JK nnd In ilH ptig^ I.iilor ivna iJin clii'^f 
contributnr, Afii-r Miirtin'* nrro*! in July, 
liftlor pnietimlly pditi-d it. Ii raiuu to nn 
cnil on 'J'2 July ivil.h il9 liAh iiunilMrr. Un 
I^f July u pmcluiuntion sppi.'tt.ri>d calling on 
nil pt-noiu luurrrvit P. J. 6tii)tli, Lalor, and 
oThi.-rs. I.iil'if liml been orresied tlie day 
bL-fori? .11 nallylinnf. llci wnti ininriMinod 
iinilcr t.hir llnhciii* (.Tor|mii RniijiensKin AM, 
hut nfliT lip hud ip'Til »om>- ninnlhs in gnol 
hit h«nllh biTJimir iiupniri-d, und he wus ru- 
h-iued. IIu iuiiiitiJ|[ili.-1y plunni^d sclii-mi's 
fur a now cousyinicv and a ui-w insum-c- 
iion, but. dii'd 27 Dec. 1*10. ' Kudo w yd 
with n will nnil n jicr^uasivi'iiow of pro- 
diffioUB fofci-,' eiiTs IhiiTy, ' of all tin- mpii 
who hiivp prenirhed reiolul.iiimry nnlilim 
iu Iri'land, Ibis boUtiKl ihinhor, wLn bad 
hilhi-Tlo bud nocipi-ripiiCL-i-ilhctr u.in writer 
or Hfl un uL'lur iu puhlic ulFuira, n*ns tbu most 
orif'inal and inleuno ; ' hut his intvllectiial 
pride ill bis own work was ft (crvac and his 
temmr *o irritable, ibat he wu an imprac- 
ticaue collMgiic. 

[Chnilm Onrnn Duff^'i Vonns Imlandnnd hi* 
Vcur Ywir» fif Irl-h UiBlory. 184.^-9; Wil- 
Ham Dilloii'i Lifruf I'M-it : John Siivn);«'B ''SS ' 
and "iS.' Nr<«r York. IHSli Natiou, 18*7; 
Timn, ai Dm. IMS | J. A. H. 



LALOR, JOHN (I91i-Ii»0),>ouratria( 
and (luthor, >on of Jobn IjkXot, m Knmin 
catholic miTi-'hitm, wnn bom nt Dublin in 
1^14. uud i-ducaled ut n Itamon rotb^lic 
»cUi»I (it Cariow and at Clooj.-owca Collef^. 
On fi JiiJii- 1n31 hu enrcKd Trinity Ci)11mi^, 
Dublin, when- h'- iiTsdiinlvd B.A. in 1837, 
Aftpr collecting inijHirluiil pvidvace hs an 
nKsistnnt pnnr-lnw commiuion^r, he left Ire- 
land in isae, and bi'cuini' connccii-^ with 
thi- daily ]>n»« iu London, (itM lu a (*r- 
liumi'iitary ri-porlcr, and afturwardit f<w five 
or aix y««ra as one of the princiiw] udiion 
of the ' Morning Cbruniclr,' liariaj; »uc!«l 
nnd domMtic que«tioii8 wholly tuidor hid 
dirrc-lion. In lK3ftbewa« i)4i&ilt«<d aaotlci- 
ti>r in Dublin. In 1^99 he o^btitinvii the 
priic of onc! bundm) oiiinca* awardoil bj lb* 
Central Siicicly of Education for aa mmj: 
ou 'TbcExjwdiencrnnd Muani of Blenlinji 
■he ProfLisBion uf llie Kducalur in Society. 
He wasbTOiif-bt iipait a Ituumn i-atlKilic, hiit 
about 1^4 he kilned ilie uuiliiriaii church, 
and nndertoaktli«cdilor«iiipof (Iii^uailariAii 
weekly papOT, 'The In(|ulivr.' II(> hiniMlf 
coniributi'd vigotou* article* on Ihc Kacinry 
Bill. Ifi'lnnd, and on edumtioii. \i\» Wt 
work for iIil- prtM waa ' Money and Moral* : 
a Book for tlii; Tiini'^,' |!^)2. a |k>t1ioo o( 
\v]ii('1i \va§ repi-iuted in IHIVI umUr the lilU 
nf ' Kii^'lHiid umunj; the Nalirm*.' He didd, 
alter much ill-health, ul Holly Hill, ll&inp- 
ctead, London, on 27 Jan. ISuO, agrd Ai. 

(Inquirer. S Fib. \»66. i>p. 83-4 ; Out. 31 ■(•. 
Mnreh ISSd. pp. Sin-2Cii informHtlon kiaitlT 
•upplJAil by the R«r. Pr. SLubbsof Ttia. Ooll. 
Dublin.] O. C. It. 

LALOR, PirrKIt {|flin-IAMl),col..oial 
logialator, youngvr brother nf Jnthim Fintoii 
Liilor fcj. r.l, was bora nt Tinakill, C}ii««n*« 
County, Ireland, in I8SS, and ediicalwl at 
Trinity CoUejte. Dublin. Ilo aubMouently 
l>ecanifr a dwW encin^er, ani! ahorlly after the 
discovi^ry of gold Lu Auairalia be aaited for 
Mflboiimein 1803. Proceeding 10 Bnllnnii 
in J8&3,h»,wiihbiaeninpnni(inM'>al(a|iridi 
claim nn tliii ICurvkn Innd and crard ]■>(*, 
bam which thcv were hnplnR to oblain \ ht- 
tunu, when in Nov. lliM the oiitlimak nf ibe 
minen tmk pUco. Lalor playnl a leadinij- 
pari amon^r <he inaiuf^rala. It liad iH^a 
oiuloniary for the dij.'^n to pay a iniMiifaly 
licence to ilifi Koveruinenl; Dul at a meet- 
ing onSDNov.ISU it bad Won decided noi 
lo pay nny fnrther licenMus and ihe exist- 
inn ottii'iiil doeumenli were hunit. Partiea 
of the t:;tb nnd lOth ret^isnnl*. neconijinnteil 
bv piilicc. ntliickcd the tnineri on A Dec. al 
the Eureka stitckiulc. when twenty>two of 
ihe rioler* were killed, Iwdve wounded, anil 



( 



I 



( 



Lamb 



4*1 



Lamb 



I 



iitaliea priioiM'n. Lnlur, who wniniaiided 
TCb»U, rHvivi-d A bull iipflr ihe«)xinld«T, 
and ultiinuii'ly loni an nrni. Up, howcvM, 
««ciipinl,aiiil n rvvrnrd nf '2lX)l. pITcrcd for bia 
caftiiro lUd Dot rvtiilt in Iiia nrri«t. Sul^ 
toqiirnllv ri-pn-wntuiiou wnn [(irwn to tlic 
|rot4-fivla«, and in NoTfiubiT IWiGLiil-Twaj 
wilbout o|>po^lti<>u pIfL'tvd as luvtulier for 
BoJIunit. 8li>>rttv aft-T taking lili wnl Ui« 
(!aieniui(.-ut oj>|H>inli.''] Iiitii iti«iiMlor nf mil- 
wnvB. Al Ok' nml eleclinn, in IMfJ, lie wn« 
iviiimed fiwSoiilli (tram, and wiw appiiiitcil 
cbairman of ooniiuillPM bv tlir li-Risluliv* 
anwioblv. on otKi^i^ In nhif 1i be- KBi>i<--d intK-ti 
<li«liiicti>iii. I If iuiI rcirSouili(>ru[il till 1?7I, 
whrn lio nn^ dr'fi.-Htpil ill ttii^ pull, bul III 
IKTi liL- WHii sL'iiiii rvlunw't fi.'r tlio #Hinc 
const tluvncy. In AiigiiM of ibnt ^--ar b« 
bwnmemniiiiiuioiii-r for i-tiMomein l-mbam 
BrrrT'ii lli>l mini in ill rni inn. In lbi>f«l]oiHin|{ 
OelcHKflirrraiKni'iiniihbi* chief. Afli-rtlit' 
IfeiMml <J«ction. in Mut 1677, Ik-rry ugn'in 
Uok office, anil Lalor rrnuincd bis ri>ruii.-r 
post. In 11^08, otXtT ri'linnf: fn>iu the chair- 
mandliipuf tWcuinnii(li-e«,h«(lL'TOlvil innrh 
■tlrniion I" hift inlcrvM in ili" Xcw Nnrlli 
Ctunw aii'l i1ii> Auttmlinn minrc IL- tviu 
rliainnan of ihn Clunnt w-uti'f commiision. 
with n latffe Mlery. nnd wnn u iliriTtoc of 
llic Jiiiw Sorth L"lon<-« mininj; comiiaiiv. 
Tkraugh hboObrt* ill |t<70 imil IsTl, iliv 
bill wa< cnrriitl for llw Cliiin--i wBl-^worlii', 
which itrn.' cmnpletcd al a c(«t of "0,000/. 
(Jn thtrfunnatiuTi of ih» third Berry iiiiniMiry, 
in IST7, Lal'jT vraa appointvil commiuioiior 
for tmilc ami ciielotiu, and in 1^7^ hccami^ 
|iOClD)aiitor-ir»nvrtla«wvll. Hcwn^'apimlnli-d 
apMAhnr of (lio hotiM in I6H0, and brld Iliia 
poM UDlil IS88, when he ri-tirud in cohbu- 
i|iwnca (if ill-licnltli. Ilo waa thprvM])on 
■vrardud a \*i>1p of tLunha, nilli a )fnint of 
4,UU0/. H«dii-d at Mt-lbourit^un l<)F>^b. ilv<!t. 

[Mm lit the Timo, Viclori«. 1*7". f'P- lOO-l ; 
Hmlon'* .^ iiHl m ! Liui Hictiomrv ■>{ IIkIhi, ISTS, 
Tel. ». pt. ii. p. MS; Time*, U Feb. ISSn.p. 6, 
SO Mnn.-!) y. ]».] U. C. K. 

LAJMB. [St^l^ also Lahbk.1 

LAUB, AXIlltKW (Ilie.1P-l{«M),W»hop 

' of Oalloway. wB* nroliuljly son i)r ruliiiiTe of 

, Andrew I.unb of Lt-illi. n lav mi.-nilH.T uf tho 

. fonenil lujnably of 1G60. llr bccuiiip luJiii*- 

Mr of I 111 mt inland, Fifiwliiii^, in VAKi, irufr 

Iraniliilt'd to Arhroatb in lu!Ki,and to Suiiih 

eith in llSlK). The snmo ytar Im "Hfis np- 

Dt«d one of th« mt'inhcni <•( lh<- Mnndinu 

UMJon of the chnrrb, nnd in ll!OI nnn 

dearnvnl chnplnin, nnd in ibat cn|HtcitT 

[ lecompan'rd ibc Korl of Miir when bi- •trnt 

' M aniMUiindiir tu tbi.' Kiii^linh ciurt. lie nv 

oeiml a pvnium fiwui the abWy of Arhnuth 



for 'service done Id the Itiiw. and for Kia 
MmMt cnro in iliMhar^n^ bik miniRteFial 
funcliono, ami in tli« foiurann atTfltTs of itto 
kirk lending t" ibn cMabliilimi^nt of diwt- 

elint.',' and in 1607 «■« madi? liluUr biiJio]) uf 
IrMliin. lln wk« a mcmbcT uf ihc auciobly 
of ItilO which al1iiw«d spiritual juriwiicticii 
lolhubishoim, andwadoncof Ibi- thr^tiSciii- 
lifthprvlBtMn'howeivcoiiMcratrdBll.ondoii 
in (>ctol»r of that jcnr. In Uil'i W pr*- 
H^t<T[| a b<^uulifn1 braM cluindclirrlo thvcit- 
thi-driilof Ilrvcbin, utillliibi-iiTnlherv. Ho 
wn« tmnilntcd tntliPHmf linlluwuyin I611>, 
and difd in ItKtI. In bin bilrr vt-nrw h* bp- 
cainp blind, and n-Milvd cbi('llviiil^'itli,wli«ru 
be hud {iroiKTly, He wasa tavoiiritfofKing 
Juuier', aii't a willing tiiipporl<-r of bi» inca- 
hiire^ for ibe inln^uction of rpiftcopac; and 
tint I'tiali'li ci-rcinoni''*, but be wamjf a ccm* 
filiat'iry (■■inpiT, and llie anti-prtdatic paiiy 
bad noibinK wone to inv of bioi than that he 
* Wed nut to be poor. It it Niid hy tho 
bion^raplien of Samuel Itiilherfi^nl thai, at 
Ilia odniiHioii lo the mmh of .\tiwnih, Kiik- 
ciidbrigbtthirv, I.nmbc.tinivi'd al hi* ordina- 
tion by |irc»bvliT*only. Tb^n- i« no i-vidi'ncn 
ffir thi», but lip wn» inliTniii lo Itutherftird 
and ot lint who did not i-onfonu to ihearl idea 
enj"incd by tlip I'crlb iiiM'inbly. lie left a 
ruD Jaini-* and two dnii|;bl-'rB. one uf nliom 
luurriedl.euoxufCally imd theollivrMumy 
of Itiuiik'Lton, bi.'lh ill (he olenarlrv' of Klrk- 
cii'lbrijjiii. Sevetal fif hi:* letter* \iaw bocn 
piiUi«Ii(-d in'OriMinnl l.pttenn'lnliiig totho 
Fii'dcgiaiiical .Xriainof Scotland.' 

iJv(.ll'). l''<iiiti;KcilIl'i.S<vittiabBiAhop<;Ro«>, 
C-ildvnuKid'i', HiiJ I.kvMiii'ii Hiitorioi : Black'a 
Uitrliia i Mumit'i LJfe uf KutlitTfintl.t 

G. w. a 
LAMB, BENJAMIN ijl. I"l.*.), woaor- 

UalLiBt of Eloii ('ollrt-e ulld vrroM ot tfl, 
(irorU'^V OliMixd, Wind'or, about 1715. lie 
wrolv much church miihic and *>nne nonitii. 
.\inong tlin fomirr inny be niMiti<mod iin 
nnrbetn*. ' I'nio Th(-c hove 1 cried," 'OviiT- 
ibip ib?I.,unl.'' If the U<rdIIiiu«-ir.''Iuill 
f-iie ihuTiks.' and an I'venini; w-rvic« in l> 
minor, all of which are in llitr Tiidnay (N>t- 
lecliun (Uril. Miia. liurl. MSS. 7»41-2). 

[nrovr'i Diet. ofMaaic: Did. uDtiuic, 1814 ; 
IWI. MStsJ R. II. L. 

LAUB, LiBY CAROI.IXK ( i;«l-18as), 
novetifit. only daughter of l^'tvilnrick Pob- 
■<>nby, third cnri of ItM^borough, by liinwifr, 
Ijidy Ilcnni'Ilnl''panc'»S|M'nr.'r,t!ii-yiMin(;rr 
daiijihter "f John, lirtt furl of Sjieiieer. was 
linrn nn l-S N"v, I7^''>. .\t ihe uge of ihivii 
she was takni t« Italy, where she remaiBHt 
kix yvani, cliielly undef the cbarve of a ft- 
Ta»t. She wa6 then wnt to nciOMfaitv 



]Iuiu>- l-i bv vJiii'utril villi Iicr couiin,^. and 
TTU Bubnrqiivully ciitruKtcd I'l her grniiil- 
<flu>tl>cr, lM\y Sp'.'iir>-r, who. uknucd ai Iii-r 
-occvntrioili^, cori»ii!i<'d o doi-tor lu lo Wr 
fttkle of mind. Shf wiui ntiiriiil nn :( Jiinr 
IROftin itiK lion. ^Vi]lislu I.iimb, af^vmnnU 
Loixl Mi-llxmnt* [g. v.l Kbi- vriu ncion ja— 
niOnatvlymfuUinicd u'illiBirrim, iil'mliom Jii- 
wr^li! ill l>i-r diarv, atlvr \im iiitmdtii'tiiiii tii 
liiT.thnt b^ wa»'iuud,tja'],uiul iluo^frr*"!^ tti 
huow'V'yiindiirllviUjx], AflT Hvrou's rup- 
T.iiTt' n'llh litriii lAI^,l,ndv{''irtiliiicVl<iiip<*r 
bi^'iini> Ell iiii^oTrruuKk' itint hiT hiitliiiiid 
rpliirlnnily Ji-'n-numnl upon n .irpHmiinii. 
Wliil<r flif li-g"! iiiitrumi-uiiwf« Wiaj;prr- 
piiri'd sliB nruti.- uiid auut lii-r lint iiotel, 
■<lt<.-Dnrv<>ii.'lo llip ]irvi«. Oii tWdavfi\-:d. 
Iiovrsvpr, fur ih" vxfciiliuii of tlie tWii of 
w|>!ir»ilicn,nBi»Mi'tn..iC'i(ieili«liciii took plan-, 
■nil Jjidy Cnrnlini' mit found >ii>aT«d lii'«i<!>' 
|]«r liiubnml. 'fn'iling him wiili linr 'fiwih 
iif irnmiion'nl bti-od ntiri Imllrr,' w'liili' itc 
aoticitur nu!i unit Inn Ih-Uih' Id oltf-'il tlic tifC- 
llOlutVH (TnniitSn, .Xlriit'iir^ '■/ I'iuouat \lrl- 
btuirKf, i. 111'). ' Oli'iiart'un' nas pubLshod 
(iimujinnu'Ij iri l>t|(>([,i;iid'i[i,1:?iii<.>,.1ruU.| 
ll wax wiilli'H. tlir myt, ' iitiknovn id alt 
(luw n jToT'-tii'TW, Mi« \Vi'l)-h).iii tliomiiiilK" 
uf llti! iiijiiil ' (ft'. Ludi/ M'liyan'K .Vmun'r,^, li. 
Stt.'). lllia rllHluiJclicul tllU: oiTpd il» briof 
auiv™* lo thp cnrii-ul iirir portrnil i>t ilrti^u 
wliidi il cniitaiiii-d. .M0.11V, in 11 fit >if iiidiK- 
iialiuii. miMtu D n-iirw iit' it for ihi; 'Kiliii- 
biirch,' but un tivnnJ ibuuKbts did not sciid 
it ( T0Rlli;S8. MtiH'fir' uf VUtnaHl Metbonntf, 

i. 1 1^1. IJjtoti, in a letter to Mi»rf,FW_*s; 'If 
' ihe aulUonnu bnd wrillon tlii! tnilb . . , ibr 
romiinrc nouKI jiof onlv bni"" Ih^i-ii aiint- I'v 
niBii lie. bill mon.- .■ntcrtaiaiiip. As fortbi- 
)ilwJiif«»,tbrpicluriTnn'l bi- (jui'd ; I i!iJ mit 
sit lon(( uiiovijjb' ( Mti'.HE. /.[/(■ uf Loril //;/;■'..>. 
p. 3:^1 1. .All II III lull Iniiieluliun of llii.- iinvil 
spiKvitB t<i liiut! bi"ii priuttJ ill Vfiiic- in 
lSir<il, p. VAKX). ll nil* n-[iriiii«d in ■•ii" 
v«liiiui>in l^ii-'i, imdiT ibi> tirl^ uf 'Tlii- i''utul 
I'n.MKin' ll.iindon. Rvo). <lii hrorinp tluil 
Ilyrnn, wbfii'im-Jlioiii'd liy Mrnlain'' ilcSiuiil. 
hdd Imisbfcl nt br>r book u« 'tlmt innirn-wi' 
pi(iducli''»i.' I.udy Cunilim- burul ul Kroi-lii-t 
' ver}- suImiiuIj', (111 a aurt uf fuui-ral piW, 
Iniii-iTipU of all ibi' K-Uen wliicli abc- bad 
(i-ciiivoii frini Bjron, and a cow ofa iniiiiu- 
iur>' (big porlrnii] wtiicb b(i bad prnu<iil><d t'l ' 
\kt: wMcrnl ^rU from tb(> iipi|;bb<>urbniii|. 
U'lioni *lin bad drciui'd ia while irnnnriiis, 
dniii'iiiK round ibv pilr. and lintrinK u !"!«£ 
u'birbBlifbnd vfrilti'nl'')rihcutt-ri.iimi,"lJnrti. 
(Iro, bum. Ac.'""(lCwEiui. T<il-I' Talk, ISill, 
p. 2-llil. (Mriiig littlff fi>r poliiic-. butulwiij. 
rni\iii^ for iKiloriciy, she ciiorgcticflUy am- 
rniwd lW WoKlmiiiflwr vltctnn in Isttton f 



belialf of hvr brut Ix'^^in- law, G«nrg« Looili, 
and Mioowdml iii Kninin^* over a bubW ia 
iloubtfiil vol«Tii. In it)u MU14- )PBr abo nab- 
liib.id 'A N>w (.'nnto' (uniiii. I^ndun. 6vtf). 
Ilt^riDCondnoTi-l. '(inOiaiu llamilloa,' wbiitb 
wiw MMit to Coibutn's ill IMK), 'wiiU an 
■-■uriiRit iajuni'ti»uiiciibvrt(inaiti<-ib«nuibur 
tlur lopliUisb it at Ibat titllv,'\Tn3 iiubbibi'd 
ill \f^i (unun. Lixidoii. llfiunp 1' vou.f T1i»' 
ilt'vi^ of this nuvi^l ii^ -aid lobati.' U-vnf^U)!- 
I.'i<'t«id In bw by l'|to J'-i-iv)!.), u liiM« mU'kv 
wn«,* Wrili-Q WHik wbirb udl otrnul aoboitjr; 
woiiicii cntinot aUbrd lo thncli.' it vui iiiM;- 
c.'1-dpci in 11*^3 by 'Atklt-it; a Tnl<i'(ati<ni. 
I.undon, Vitao. 3 vdU. ). uiiolhi-r cdiiiun of 
which vroA pubti^h(■ll in llii- followtng ^«ar 
1 1*11 H 4, ll^iii'i. :^ vuIh.I III July IPLMbbi-aMt- 
j!i-iitally met llyrou'^ fiiiii'mt pruoruinnaa ita 
waylo Xrw»l>.'nil. Tliu«(;b ^lii- barliallf r>*- 
i'iiv<:in«l fniia lhi« *udtlcii »lio<'k> h<-r laitiii U^ 
cnmii morn nlTi'c-trd, and in ibr f«l loving y(«r 
ihi; wnxKrparuinl from b>.'r bmliind. Puriuf 
iben'innindrrofb«TUfi.-Abi.-liv<.'dfur(lietBuai 
iiurt lit Itmck^ viivb brr liiltii!i>in-lAV and 
W unly eurt'iviii^ tbilii, Giiffcv Augnatas 
Fivik<rickLanib,.t liniii'l'>Vfi invalMl, irhn dio'l 
iiiimarr'K-d on 'i' Nov. 1*^1. wrd 39. Shu 
dii'd M. Mol>>oiirao Ilou«i-, Whilrhnll, in llir 
prnumce of hrr IiuiiIhiikI, who bud biiatpnnl 
rtVTT fnno Ireland, ou I'li .Ian. IM'S, aRfd H, 
mid waa buried nt llutlield. 

I.nilv CiirnlLiic was ii rb-vcr, f^numiia, and 
impulsnf womaii, iiinrdiiiattly i-aiii,iiixl n- 
I'ilablc lo tliT' verge of iuraDity. In jiertan 
shu woa tluall niid fli^lit, will) ]iali>, p>ldeti- 
(olourcd Imir, ' larec luurl i-yr'. r.ipnMp of 
luiioh varicil fijiivi^im], rxi- <o(t 

Iw-lb, andamiuicjil inloiialion I'kr 

Lifi-i/ i:Jie«rii Jiuluvr.If'nl ! -'^J. 

i li-r power* of conveniai ion w . 1 : ik, 

full of mild oripiiulily. uivt . <r 1 <i ^ 1 _ '.;icat 
und tiiddi-nci'iilrnsi-, nihil'' !i' - n - ri[.< ri. ' btd 
a fa»-ina[i'iti<Ahi<*b il i« di:li' .ill I'l'i imj wlio 
iio'ur I'lici'iiTiliTi'd iheir ■■iT.-ci lo cnBcnlTB' 
(f,if<T'i/y'7o^«r,lb:;«,p I'-i 1 i>'ill.jtlon 
ba« b'fi on iv'c-.inl u ruii- .1 fit' bin 

briirf und ti^mitDentnl n ■ ■ .■ to tiur 
(Liff, \.''Xii~(i). Sbe it Riip]iit«-'i toKare bwu 
th« uri(,'iuul of Mrti. F(<li\ LLirraiiMi in ' Vi- 
vian (it»v." of lailv M'KiI<*n);k' in ' Vern^b* 
I lllTi IIm\x. P1.W1A l^ff ./ ihf Jiirt ./ Ura- 
••Mifjlfld, 1^70. i.. 10. IlC), (if l.ndy Mt'tlOH 
in *l><' I.iiidiuiT.'l.adyClarBin* l.ioiv'l Iloat- 
inC*.' and nfl-iiilT ltellriiili-n in '(iivtilU' 
il.ifrifL'ilKanl IMurr, Liw\l ZflltuH.i. Ilfil- 
S'ltt). Sbewrotr poeir)- fur ll»e nniiiiaU. aiMl 
levenil of bi-r pieoM vti-re »et lo niiinifr bji 
iMocXiitban ondolL;^. ^^oiiu-of IitTtvtms 
liiitti bi'i'ii ditlriolod in luiBi; NiiltMli'^ ' l''u)(i- 
liv* Pii'ti's and Iti-minisocncv* oILord Ujiroii 
. . . aUn KoniD original I^Mry, Lvllvfs, ftad 



■4*3 



Klfitrn loitrrs n'rilirii by hi-r t<i Iii>r (Vi«iiil 
I^j" Morgan nn pnwrrvtd in ' Lady Mor- 
jran'* Mi^moira* (i. -WS-S, ii. 17+-l>. S(W-4, 
:a)i^I:1, :?40i. nml inrfn wnlli<n In SVilliani 
(iiidwm ill Mr. t'. K, I'liiilV ' Williain (itxl- 
yt'in, bi« l-'rwiiKlri ntiii LVinli'tnimrarin,' 1876 
<ii. atW-(<, -J^'i'ii. ;iiiL*-li. Thtru i.i wliol^r- 
leii^L F[i|{ntvlii;' 'if l^'ly Curuliiio Ijiiub 
yrilli Iwr Imy liy ('li->"tiii.-iii, mid n uliiiniimi; 
pritil bv W. t'litil'-ii, ff ini • nti r^rigiiiAl i!niw- 
lag in iIm> nnMOMioii of Mr. Miirrnv,' mill bn 
fixuu) in rindim'* ' [lliulralloii' nf tbr I.ifu 
and Worku of iMtd ItjTon,' IrUit, vol. it. 

(TuT»T«t'» Ar>'iiibir> '.f Viifiunl M"ll*«ni-, 
IS7S, rol.i. ; I^mIv Mi>riPiJi'ii Mpmoin. til. by 
W. U. l)i»ni, IN(i;i i Siiiili^'a Mi«inir nod Chit. 
vf Julm Murmy, IA91 ; l.ifr 'il Ijlwuiil lliil- 
ww. 1»»J I.jtl'ii. liT L>> ^fi". 188-J. i. 3'J7~SU. 
333~}8i Muon's Lifi! of UyivD. 1H47; kHicIc 
bjr Mr. S. It. Towi»lion(t Mii'iur In Tcmiilo Utr, 
liii, I7l-f3: "'. "»■! V. Wiuirton'B Huwiu of 
.•^H-i'Sy, I8(t7, p|>. JSo-aii; Linr.ry Onacltf, 
lHi», p|>. Ii>7-S ; MantUj U>g4xiac.' 1818. new 
■cr. V. 4U't,- Alia. I!if>(;. mk) Ot'itiiAry for 
18:;9, aui. £).; 1 Anil. Kr^. I ;8( .iml IT»a |ip. 
310, 1618 Am tu Chmn. pp. 31ft.l7: Gont. 
Niu;. )Mlg.pt.i. iL -IfS; l\aTkt%KxXiDciBtBmef, 
(■•n:!. |i. XI :i; Xnrnt iiml Onorim. 'lb (Dr. z. 88, 
l.'.'. 197. 1»3. 1117. TSi. 2M. US. SS9: lUlk*tt 
>n4 Lfliiis'ti Hid. Qf Aroii. anil pHmdan.Liipm- 
Iwr, IN»2- 8; ]trit. Mtti. Cnt-J 0. F. K. B. 

LAMB,fHAUi.i:so:r-Vls:U),««»TiKl 
■ml KiiiL'imrii.I, vraf b'lm on 10 IVb. 1775 ia 
l.'nJ^^^l (hfifr IJ.iw in tl» 'i'mnpU, Iiooiloii.' 
llin I'atlivr, Joliii I.atub. wlio is ili!«cribi.-(l 
uit<!i.-r llii> uuau uf l»iel in Cliarli-t Ijiinb*ii 
(■»ny 'Till- OIJ llvncbt'Ts of tbe Inuer 
T«oi|ili',' wfi* ill-.* ("'ii of iKK)r ]iiircii>t« in 
l.in< 'ilnKliirc, anil luid (viitto tip n* a boy to 
I -t' ' -■ tul irnU-tvil l^■^nl^J.lic ttfTiCo. Hii 
■. U-FBiiio ck-rk and M-rvniii. lo 
."--.1 . .-alt, n ln-nolifr of I lie luncr Tcmplr, 

niiiti.-'>iii 113111x1 10 flit ibat iHwiiioiiuuiil.Sili's 
■li'L.ilL ill ir!>J. Til- ninrn>''l KlixuK'tb Fii-lil, 
■'>r niorii ihnii liOj ;a«n i 
u"j I' :.>'><wiir>' in IIiTllorivlitrn, 

miilia frim Wnrf.nUowe^hoiuiTof thu ' 
BT*, II wfll.ktiuwn riiatity family. Tbi* ' 
Fl"l^l. t'liiirl---* Lamti'ii pranijmDtlK'r, 

CmI all i[ii|)<.'.'1;itil palt ill tlii? (.-Drly ilt- 
n( i.>f hid allWlious ilTliI i* » fnuliliiir 
bne in u<m>i '>f lliu tii'iH clinnu-iiTiMlc 
r[>iitli.*tic nf bi» nriliii||;n. 
T'< .' Iiii nnd Klixnbi'lb Idrab, in Crown ! 
)fi£cil-'W,wi.-relii>m a binilyof scvi^ncbil- ' 
, uf wlium only llinMi auriivi-'J ibi-ir iii~ 
ncy. Thp fhltf't of t1i-^M< tlirco WHS Jiiliii ' 
ab, \'-m ill I7ikI; ilir- M'c-md Mury Ann, ' 
tirr knovi ii at .Mniv. I»'>r'i in 1 itH ; and the i 
bird ChatK'n, baptiiKd 10 Morcb 1775 ' by 



tl..' It.'r, Mr. Jrff^.' TIiO bnpliniu of Ibn 
Biiiirv family duly nliie^r in tlw t«|,'iftt<.-ni of 
lliL-Tnuplir I'liiirc'liiBnd w<nr«flrMpTiiil«<dby 
Mr. Chnrlos Ki'iit in fat* ' Ceattmaif Edition 

I of l,iiciiti's Wiirks ' in ISid. 

Till- blook uf builJiuf!* in wliich .'^mnol 
SjiII ncciiiiii'd t>ii<.' iir iii'irc t-.-ts of cbnmbnrc, 
and in whicli tbi. Ijimb fntiiily ireni bom 
nnd nfiircd, i* at ibn cnMi'rn 'iid uf Crovm 

' OBicv lt<iw, anil thuiieb cnntidi'inbly miMli- 
(k'll »iiui! in its inli-rior iirnmKriiii'n'SHtill 
bcun tipuu its iMiIpTwiill llit dnl<> I7<'I7. 

' CItnrW I>ntnb nvi'ivfJ lii« ('UTlii-il nhica- 

I tinii nt fl Iiiinibit' dnv-M'lioitl krjit liy a Mr. 

I Willimu Jtird in n i^mrt li^tiding' out of 
I'V-lii-r Lano (hup l.iunh'* pn)M'r. ' Captain 

I Sdirki-y," in lloxiftf Jiivry-day ISmJi, 31 Jiilv 

; Ini'U). it mu a ncliool for bolli bny^ ani 
fiirl.*, oiiil Mury Ltunb bIid altcndi-il it. At 

I iht- u^ uf Nsvvn Cliurtct ubiaiiicd n Di>niiQa- 

I tion (<i CliriM*B lln-jjiital (tin- *]i1ur CmI 
Sclionl '), tbroii^'Li i)ii> infltiPiiC' of )iii fatW;! 

I <nnpti>viir, luid iritliin ilo vi'iipmblf u'liIU fau 

fauni tlu> Qcil iwti>Ti yi'flrt of hli lifv, hid 
oliilnyn ln-inK ■tx'nt witli hti juin'ntii in eIm 
Ti-mtil'r or witli [iiii}[rsiiiliD<itlii:r, Mr*. Ftvld, 
in lit' It ford ih in.'. 

Wbut CLiirli'9 Lumb ti^nmed nt Oiml'a 
Kn-pital, whut fticiidkliii>>t b<? fiirnu-d, mad 
irhnl nii-rii* nnii d<>ni«rit# bodvtecl^ ill lb« 
nmiii^--m('atE. mnnnimi, and cUDtoiiM of iIm 
ti'hnol. iiT" all familiar to ud frnm the two 
r<<mnrknIitoi'«uv]iliciliait left tw, 'UnOlinal'B 
Hiupiidl, und lliii Ctinracli-r of tlie ClirWt'i 
Hcupilal Hoys,' publiiibcd in tile 'Unntli:-* 
umnB Ma(,-aim(-' in I81it, aiiij tlie latcTcMty 
'Cliritt'd II'>«pitaI Fii>-itiid-tliirty Vnan 
Ago,' oni> of llu- IClia wrii", injlio *l<ntiiloa 
Mni^nzini-* of November lf<;!t>. ^n ilui wliiile 
111' »>>^m9 10 bm n bi'iTU luij-py in ihn Khool, 
and to liAtv ocquiml coniidi-nible akill in ila 
A[ii.-i:iul studies, nmlnbly in Ijiliii, wbtclt bii 
vuH f'jnd of nudiDt,', and ia a nniKltHUnl- 
Tviidy nay wrritin;, tulli<-Fiid of bin life. Al 
llip- tinip of i|iiittiiig til- «choot li«" liad not 
aiiniiii'>}|bi'hi^K>'Jt]H>Biiiiin,ili>tor'nr>-cian,' 
but tbi> ucin'il in rank to it. llinl of lUqmly 
lin-ciiin. IVrfanta tbn wliool niiilionliM 
weru not careful to promiito hire to tbc 
su|ii-riiir rnuk, h-vin^ ibul \u> nna not to 

fnioevd to lb« univiTKity, An u OrKian 
dtiibwinJd liuvi' bwn enltlUvl lu an ex- 
hiliiiiiin, but it was iin<1i<rBior.iiI llmt th* 
jiriviicKT- u*n» inirmUJ for ilifii" wlio ware 
to iiul<-r lioly ordrrt.nnd ii futal imindinMsnt 
iif >pi-<-cli im intiin)i»atitabtt' and painful 
DliitliT — miiili.- tbiit pnift-uion inip<i»il>li> (or 
him even if bis ).'ifta uii'l inclinntiunH bod 

Siinti'dlhftl uny. He l-'ftOirist'slI'Mpilaliu 
oveuiUtr !7H'), carrying' with biiD, amouK 
Other iTOciout poMMtioiw, the fni-MdtbipoT 



t^mb 



4»4 



Satniii'l TnUor l.'"lnriil)p>, ii fmiidaiiin i!e- 
frtinix] to r'Hiiiin'. niid In Iw llio mniD liriiiK 
itiSui'npc' iipnn )ii» mind nnd rhii.riiiTi<.>r lill 
ihp Intftl war of lii» lift-, CcU-rid^i- was 
Iwa yrun Liiinb's MJiiidr, nnd rumHini-d ul 
[hi- sdiool till I77'J. wrbi^ii lie wuiit To Cam- 
bridge. 

AttbftdnTpnf I.dirIiV Wving »chiiol bl* 
eldvr brolbrr John vrii* n clerk In ihn ^nutli 
8m Uoiuo, and u biimbt^r yati in llin innir^ 
officL' u'sn noon i'mind f<ir ('hiirl™ ibroincU 
lliu ifiiod uffici's of >^HtuiiL-l Sail, nlio wfis n 
ilcuuly-v'o»vrinir of tlii? cunijmiiy, Uii) earlj" 
iu lTtl'2 111? wa« ii{ipniiiTpd to u cWk»ljip in 
lli« nrrniiiiTuiilV olTK-<? of ilie ludia Tluuei>, 
and rOTnniurd ii nn>iiil«'r of lli* elnlTfiiT the 
livxL ttiiriy vi-nrt. Thr: renin minnt** of tho 
old Iiidiii Ilotuii' ri-cnn! tliut on ■> April 
1792 'WiElium Savurr, L'burli-i I.naili. uml 
llutclivr Tri'wiT ■ wi-re npitoiulL-d cji-rltii iu 
|L<> a('L'ouiituiil'« ollicv uu tliv utiml (vnatt, 
Anptlier entry uf three weeks laii-f lell» 
llint till" siinttHis rwiiiirod by tli« oBitx were 
ill I.nmb'n pii»<? IVti-r I'l'inion, esq,, of tiw 
Inner Trmfik', mid .f'lliii Lnmb'oftho Innpr 
Tcmplf, gi'Ulloniun." Tim nnnic of I'itIit 
l*cir*on rcoulla one of ili» tanat t'lucliiiiK 
pnMBgM in llio mwjF ou tbu ' Old Bmchcn.' 
guiQuel Salt died in tliis Uin« yenr, leur- 
ine yarifiNB legncies mtd oXher betitifactions 
to Ilia fnitJifiil rWrk nnd lioti'el<ei.'|>cr. Tbp 
Lanili funiily lind accord inifly to lear« the 
ToDplsi wid tlii.Ti> in no pecc>nl "f iln-ir filuen 
of FMidoiiCA until ITtll!, vbi-n wi> liiinr of 
tlicm OB lodRine in l.ittU (jiinmi Sirwl, 
Uclboin. Tlw family wi-n; poor. Cliurli-*'* 
ftolnrr, and wlinl bin nialfr cuuld uiini by 
iicvdl':'vii:irl(, iu udditiou lo tLv iatiTcBt on 
Sult'o le|{acii->, foTuiiiie tlivir hkIh uieuii^ of 
■ubtlslencn, for John Lnrnb the yoiiii|(or, « 
fairly pronperon* pnlUninn, wm living *n 
indi-pi'itdcni life cUonliTi'. Jolin I.aniblha 
elder triu iild iind »iiikin(t inin dotiip;. The 
molhiT wuh 1111 iuvulid, wilb nppnrvnily n 
ntmin uf iueuniiy. Murv Luinb wnn ovur' 
workcd.niidlliecKiiiiTiuetl ttniin acdaiiAifly 
biyiiii (o liOl ii|n.ii tier mind. On I'S Srpt, 
iriMJ II t.>mbli- l)li>w fell npon lUe fnmily. 
Mary Ijiinb, irriliit'-dwiihnlirilenppivntici.'- 
girl who Will W'lrKinjr in the I'umily filling- 
room, sniitcb'.'d ii liiiifi- Inim the Inbli-, pur- 
NUud tbe cbild round ibt- ruuni. und linnllr 
•tKbbed bur iu<>l)i-T, wIki bud intt.-rprui..d in 
the girl'd bebalf. The wuund niia iiinluiilly 
faUl, CbuW bfin^ iit hiiiid nnly in liini- Iu 
wren! tha knifiT from irn> iiaiit ami pn^ieiii 
furlbrr iiii«cliii:f. An iniiiirat vna hi-Jd mid 
a Verdicl found ol'li'miiornTyinMinily. Mnfy 
Lamb mould linvt- bi-i-n in Ihi' ordinary eoiinin 
irantJerreil lo a piiblie lunntic nKvliiDi, but 
ui(cre»l wa« mado with Uu nuthofitiu*, and 



»hi' was gfiveii into tlia cuttody of Ii«r bnilkr, 
(litn only^uft of aee, wbo undrttook to bn 
ber fiuuiiliaa, an oraeu wbicli hi: iliKhti^inJ 
iindrrllieitnvust difficulliennnddiiooimfra* 
iiienta for the rvmaindtr of Im life. Mrs. 
[jiinb vrnt buried in lbi> ^^vi^tard of S(, 
Andn'w't, llolborn, on 2ti .Sepl'. 179(1, aiid 
(rltnrW Idinb, with bi» inilieciltii father and 
an (dd Aunt Ilnliv, who fnrmotl on* of ibo 
bouiii-.bold, l(:ft I.ittlr (Ju<vn Siivot. (Tho 
liou3L- DO lontieritntidii. having ho-n roonornl 
withuthors tomakr mom for»fbiirch.whicU 
now atoiidfton it9 nitc. ) 7'lic family reiuave<l 
toi'i CMiiet Slnvt, IVnlountkC nitb the 
enci'piioti i>f .Muri-p who woa tilacrd aiHler 
»iiitnbli> care ni Hacliiiay, w!i..Te CliarlM 
could fr>'qiifnt,ly vijil hi'r. In February 1797 
old .'Vnnt Ilclly dii'd, nnd ChnTlis wa* lofl 
OH till: Bolilary fTunnliun nf bi> father until 
tlw Intii-r'n di-aih in 1711'. ' 
.^Tbt- Itrttent of Cbirle* L«nib. tbraagb 
wiiich lii« life may 1m- b<:!'ueirfortli itudMHl, 
open wiib a corrMpondence njib C'oleridgi', 
bepioninii: in May I riXt. Tlir onrliMt of 
ibpM: Irttora nrordi bowrimrlm l,«inbliiBa> 
wlf had brefi for nix wi-iib* in x\k> winUr of 
17W-R in an asylum for io«n«- form of 
mental dcranftement, wliicb, bowL-t-er, Mmu 
nuver to barn ivcurrvd. It it likely ibat 
this lendeney vra4 inlieritvd fiwtii ttiu tnutber, 
and ibat moreover tli^ imn>«disi« ntiiM, in 
this c^ooe, may have hecn a k>T« diMppolnt- 
Rient. Tbifi at l»a«l 1^ certain, ibal awiady 
I ('lia[l«* I<(imb bad l'»l bi* licart to a giti 
living not far fnun lltnkivwarr. bii> gmiwl- 
motlier'abomo in 1 li-rtronlnliirp. Tbe <.arIi»L 
intinuMion of tbo fact in Hdiirdnl by ihit 
fxislencd of two aonlK-l^ wbich Lamb iinb- 
milH to ColMrid)[« iu ITWI wt baviiiir lievn 
uriil^n by blcn in the iuminer of lTW>(f>eo 
LaiAt'' /Wrr«, i. A), llotb iKM>mt rnfiir to 
lladlonliibirn. und lb*' tccond distinctly t«- 
venU an nitacbnicni to a 't[enll(< miiil' 
nnmcd Anna, who bad Utl-J in a ■ eoiiud*,' 
and with whom ' in bappierdiyu'he liod buM 
five cont-<^rii-, days whicli. howerer, ' tie' 
■HUM come u),iiiii. At tlial early dure, tbeiv- 
fire, it h cli-nr that the coiirw of bnit bail 
Itol run jimoolh, andil ianawnahl'-loriHinrirc 
IjunbV mental Im^ikdown in ihn followin); 
winler wilb tbi« cbuh;. A )««r b|..r, in 
writinitto l^ili-ridgc ufler bltiaolberVduntb, 
hu nieaka i>f bi» aitavhtnonl as n folly thai 
has \vl\ bim for rver. All ihnt <» ceruin of 
Ibis e|>i«ijilM in lAinb'rt life h ibat Ibe girl'* 
namewdi Ann Siniinion*,tba> ■.^I'-ln. l»iih 
lior mciiber in a coUajce enV :ri»>, 

within a mite of Klahiiwan- 1 i lUit 

*bo uliimaiely married a Mr. hanmtn, % 
silversmilh, of I'rince* Sitwet, I,«ii-Mtvr 
dqiULTe(BkeiiiaeBiiouvduii<leriliat name In 






T-amb 



485 



Lamb 



i 



»eMBy * DtMBiCliiUliwn'). Ttii^riiBll ia 
lain. Thowbalepc>di|{r«<!uf llH-Siinnioas ^ 
oil; i» in ilie (wi-ivtii vrriln-V pcwMMunn, 
atuioldiohnhiUDlor \V(iiroTil<th«TiU>gn 
adjoining IIInkatwaTv), •»'! tiitimaro fririHl 
of thi' l^Qil)*, fftiM whom li« ofalniand it, , 
hiultivvt^rfaMnloribeeiivuiiutniieMnttend- ' 
ing l^mti't uBHicmMrul wooiBir. | 

III tb© •{■riafc of 171W ColiTiiigw made his 
^li^t n|i(vrtrn.i".'v ns & pu>-l in « smnll ; 
ToliiiDo publitbiil br L'utlle ft Riiiiol, 
' ro«au on \'«rion9 Snlnwtf, liT S- T. (Vic* 
ridp?, late of Jwus <.ollc^, ('«inbriilp!,' 
■mil ftmuBK tbeM w«n four tonnvta by 
Lanib. •Tim plfnrinn* »n(rn**) <". L- were 
■wriitt'ii *ir Mr. Cliarirs Ijinil) of iLu luilia 
UouM'. Ind-'pcndcnllriif Uiestgnatutv, lln^ir 
■uMrior mrril would Uve MiiHrii'iitly <li»t io- 
gniiili)iil tbciB.' Two of IImh- sonDpra mfcr 
•l»rt lo Aiina nifh the fiiir hnir and rha blan 
9jt*. Tliif w»* lamb's lir*t app<-iir«n«pn in 
print. Till* lonnrln aw chii-By rvtniirkiibk> 
H rvflvL-tio^ tlxi ilictiiin und the i;ncpriil 
melnticlioly ikf William Lidie Bowl«« [<]. T,j, 
vbik^ >nnVii!t4 bad in n •iitfular d«gn« ia- 
t]iieni'>'<l imil ius{>irv<l b'.-ih Lanili nnti Colc- 
n-i^-- «liilf ibt'v wwr»i siil! iit (■liritl> Hofc. 

Sitiil. A J«iT Uli-r, i'l I7»r, CoIrTidp! pro- 
ucd a second f>liiiou nt hi* ]Kn-mi., "Tu 
wb ivli nr« now *dd«d I'ovmii )iy (.'hiirlti i.um1t 
uid ChMlM Uoj;d' (l-r6-lKI») ;rj, v.] 
.AnioDg tltcwwMwinnluflnlllic? 'Amu non- 
Bttt. Hii<i I'l" !'ni-» ciilitlcd "TlipOninclniin.-,' 
Iltlcn on hisjjmailmutlicr.MrB.ririil, vrli-j 
i iM nt Itlaltevwara in ITS:}. (Th««« Ul- 
, „' had DlRod)^ anpetucd tu print, in a band- 
•ocR" 'inarto, vita wrtain othet« of Cbarln 
Dm ..IV) 

in i)i" aiimmnr oflTO" Lamb dnrnt**} hii 

■iMrl ]ii>!idHy (onir ot)» w«elc) lo n \Uil to 

CoU'riif.-'- at NL'tliPT Stowi.'T, wheru bo mode 

I llir« iiiiiiuintnnn: of Tboniaa Poule [q, v.], 

iu-:t ^^'l>Tdan'0^tit and otli^ra (tiw Hsk 

riilTiSD, T/iomni pi/Ole ami Hi Frwndi ; 

/^mi't l^tlert, l. T'.t). Tlio followirp 

jt«r, liSft. saw ibe publication nf n tliin 

voluiii''. ' Hlaak ^'c^u', by Cbar1<-B I Jiinb und 

^Cbirli >■ l.liiyil.' onlniuinK thn (ourbin^ 

III) lh« 'Uld Familiar t'acw.' Ijittr 

Ldtnb'a pcoM> runanre. ' A TuIp cf 

•miiiu) Gray and Uld Itliiid Morpin-I.'a 

nilor]' of »-t]iimviit writit^u iiiidrT tli« intlu- 

uvnoaxf MaL'tu'uti^, and liAiiii(;tlio>ic<'ii-? luiJ 

|in I.aiub'n favooril* vilUiri> "f Widford in 

|Hcrtr"r'Uliitv. Purine tliis vrar Otitic of 

ritlol bad a pnrtnul taki^ «f Ijimb by llaD> 

~ , no «ii{tnivitiD of n-liich apipoaml many 

lUtPT ltl(-"»ttlt'»' lUcollfClllitlJof Coll" 

hdgr^' This in tho MtliMt portrait of Lamb 
ro fciaavia. In Nuvomb>*r ITt'H CoIi4rid)ii>, 
fitli ^^'■:lrd9KI>rlb and bis tatter, left England 



fi>r Oenuany, attd far tbo next cigb(«vii 
motiths Lamb vrai ibrown for lilmry *Ttii- 
|ialliy npon ot lirr frieoili, iiolably on Smitncv, 
with wliotn b« Iwgaii a frwiumi oaiTMpond* 
mc«. In UiMs l<(ten Laah'a individunlily 
of itylr and bumour b«cuii« fint uuirkudly 
a|iiwtvnt. 

Iti till- xprinff oT ITDO Ijimba father died, 
and Maryl.«inu rrtampd to U*o iritb her 
broiber, frooi whotn nbn wa* nnr*r again 
naried, «xci*]it during oocaaional return* of 
lu-r maladv. Bni ruiBOun of tbi* mnlady 
follovnl llwiu wlierever lh*y wi-ot. They 
lud tin(ic>' to ^uil tbi'ir ruoiiid iti Pentoit- 
Tille in thi- tpring nf iri>l>, and tbi-v vr^e 
arf<r|it«] K« li'iiantK for a wLiln by Iamb's 
old BclxulfrDow, Jolin Mathrw (ititcli [n-v-l, 
then a Uw-atatioiicr in Houtbamptnn Rnilil- 
[ng». Ilulboni. Here tlwv rrniained for nini.- 
inontlix, biiT (lie old dittictilt iea arose, and 
tbn limtlirr and atttvr wrrv a;faiu bumeleui. 
l.nmb llini turnoil lo tlio familiar preciiicta 
of tliT! Titin[il<>. and took tvoius nl Ibn lop of 
Kiivg** Itrnrli Walk (Miln- Court lluildingi), 
irb*^n! bi.- ri'mninrd with hi* >iKi<r for nearly 
nini« venra, 1'ht-y then tmiorwl lo Inner 
Ti'inplv Luu« for a period of anothiir nine 
yciir*. 

l^timbV ktiers toTbomasMnnninff [q. T.J, 
tli« mntlii'mnticinn and iirii^iulist, and to 
C'oli'ridjip on tii^rvtnrn from (liriuanr, befTUi 
at Ihcdaicof 111* u'ttiing iu llio Temple, and 
coniinm- ihn »torT of liis lift. Manniiio;'* 
ix<:(|umntnncu be liod madi^ at Ctmbi^'ljra 
while visiting L'barl« Llnyd. Lniuli now 
bi'gau lo addtu bi^ «ciin<y tncomo bv writing 
for til-? tiew»iiii>i-r» Iweb'is EUa otaiky, .V*«>»- 
puftTrt TAirlji-fiit' I'mrt Ayo). He uontri- 
ViTt'd for som" tlir«e y**T» fncetiou* nare- 
gmpbs and t'piETnmii Id tlif< ' Morning ro<it,' 
■ Morning Climm if U," and tin- '.\lliioii.' In 
lf*U:; bir publi>li-d his 'John Woo<lvil," a 
blank>v«RiD play of th« Hpftornlion juTiod, 
but allowing markedly ihc iniUi. uce of Mas- 
ai n)(«r and Beaumont and FIrlclier. fnll of 
ftdicitous titi»4, but crude iind undmuialic. 
It vast r(>viewed in tli" ' I'^litibiirjrli lie\i*W,' 
.\pril It^Ckt, not unfairly, but ignomntly. 
Tlin Kliiabrlhan dmmaliiitit wrro iilill uraled 
books nTc to the antiounry and tile upc- 
riiilial. Mcuiilinu: Clinrli-s niid Mary Ijimb 
•HtTv atrug^ling wilb poTnty, and with 
worst! enemiM. Lanb'a joumnt>Mic and litc- 
nirv B«*iicinlt« mad» deiunmU on bl* lioifi- 
lriIily,»iuii:™idiv)nipnnybrotiBht its Trniixa- 
liont. In ItOl Marj Ijitnb wrili'S llint ibey 
ar\« 'very poor,* and that C'barle«ia m'ingiit 
Tirioua way* lo cam inocier. Ilo waf itiill 
dreaming M poaaibU) dnmntir •iii-i-i"srt, iHit 
iliew wuro not to Iw. In 1MU3 It" u^da 
Manning liia welt-knomi iftsM on lIiMtar 



Lamb 

r^voTT. a yuiitig ijuiikt'ivw Willi wliciQ lien und (ilhcrn u|)]><-kriOf; nmixig bti> c-rrr^pinil- 
lind fiiliuJi in l»vi-.tlioii(-li irithoul 1i(rrkiii>wJ| eiil»,wliil<r lliviilii Mitxitm with tlM'^otil*- 
h-i^fft, nlit'u Lu Iiv»il il~'''-'l''00j n^ l'en-l| wonlm aii't <.'uk-riiJ|^' rutnainrii «ac(i^ the 
ttnnill«, uiid who liai! n-ciiiillr liicd a fowiU'Sl iiitlmiiiai* iif In* lifi.-. 
muntliH ari«r liiTr ninrringr. in t^'|>tcml)in** In rlio nuiiiiiiii of I.H17 J^mti uul bi* 
180& h« i< •:UI tliinkititi iif dmmalii: wurk, lUi^r left thn Ti-mpli- for luilirinjis m (jrcat 
oatl liiii II i'nreo in pru»|»c-l. Tlio iirok'i'i | Ituiw-U Sirurl, ("ovcol (ianlL-ii. !i«ii Bfter 
took >"li6|ii' in tim Inci-uci fnrce,' Mr. 11., at^ < ii youajj hmilutUer, t'lmrli-B Olltur, iiiJucmJ 
oe]>l«i] tiylhu pri>|irictijr>or llrury Laifiunil ' biiu to [iiiLliiili ii coUiwlion of hii> b>(mh>I- 
pTuUucfil uii lU Vvc. Tli'i 8«i'rt'l uf Mr. 11.% laiiF^uo wrilinir* in verwuntl]>n#i-,iiict«ililie 
ivai riuiii<> (Hogsflu^h) i»-t'mi.'(l trivial ami ' »>mii^. tike 'Joliii Wixxlvil ' mid ' Jlaaatnniiii 
riilKHr tn tliv nniliciii'it, and iiiitpiti> of Hlliii' (iray,' loni^ nut of jirinl. Tbivi- n)i|iMunl in 
lot) K bki^t rll'orli, tliiT l'arci> ira* biipL-U>xily lirii voliinii-i(,{li>iiii'ulnl loC-ili'fiil^i-, in ISIS, 
<kmn<rd. l.nnib was liinuvlf pivsi--nt, uud ' and at nno^ nUoiuHl for Ijitiiba wtil«v r»- 
uoxt day rrc-jrilt.-d lUu fuiluri- \v inUvt to coKiiiiiim. A more im|i<)riiiiit r«oult "nui lo 
oitvL'tuI 111 Itia fritrnda. ]li.' now tiirn<-d (o ft f>tltow. TLii.- ' l^ndoii Mnmxiiie' madu il» 
nidiT fivld uf work in ruiinei.M !'«< with tlii> , lint uppfiuikncu in Jniiiiai)' lti:i(>. Ilujiu, 
ilruinu. Ill' inuiK' IlimUllV u('qiiniit1anr>> in | wlio Mod on tli» flalF, iiiiriMluii'il Ijunb ti> 
l^Dli.iiiul llftiliti iiitTiHluivJ tiim lo XVillinm thp t'llitof, John Scolt, nixl In- wiw uivilml 
Gwiwiii.wlin luid c II nind chilli I'l^n* puLliihiT. to mntribulii nccnMiinnl r'kJiTs. Tb" fml of 
, Fur Itodwin l.iimb (ind hi« tiiii-v u)trmi tu ihrw/Ki-coIU-oliuiitoflhi^SimihSiwIlouM',' 
wrili? till- 'Tolfj from SbakMin-uri.-.' pub- upprunii in Auuiul It^'JO. In writiiifc' tb* 
liubcd in JuniiaiT IbUT.u ni-cuiid rjillon ful- I'nuiv. Lnmb mucmbvivil an ol>M:un> derk 
luwins; in lliu nv\l yi-ur. Lam)) Uid clie in lliul uflici- durin;,' bin own Hbpn oittiMC- 
rraf.'ii'lit^ nnil Mar>' th'o (vimodit-^ TliUwtM liun with it u.s a hoy, of tli«ii«Uieuf Klia, 
l.ainb'^ llritt «iicce»>, and lir>l brought bim nnd h» ■ jokv npi^ndvil tiial XUUn-r ti i1h> 
into 8CTiou« nolio'. It wns followml hr n eaay. In »iiluiO'|ii'>nt. «<iuiiyii l»* uoiitinnn) 
child'* vcT>ion cit the ndvnnlure* of t'lysui. lhn Hiimo Mgnnliiri', wfaicb bwmue iiuMt|>ur' j 
tnuili.- iVijin Chiipmiin* tmntlatlou of ihy ublv ooimo'iml wilb ibii ii-ri« Imi- k'lttv 
' (tdysM-v,' fur Laiuli'ii kiio"'li.<di;i! uf l.lri.i'k of t.iunb to hi% puhliabcr. .lolui 'I'liytnr, in | 
wan modfruli*. This Hppi'urtfd ui 160^ A , .Inly IHI^l ). * C'uli him Ktliu,' n'ttlM l<anik, | 
much Qion.- iiuTKirlanI wurli wiia at hand, nnd it siiimn pn>W>lu lEmt lb(.> Daui(> was i 
Tbu puhti'hlng liuLitii.- of Lon^muiu coiiitni»- ' rvnllr tbiu HiMniwI. ItpluiHin Au^inl I HA* j 
liiitniAl him to ■■die Hoh'Ctionh from itieEli/.n- and l.k-Gi.-nibcr lUli^ Lamb CDniriliniatl liir-' 
h«lban ilrnnintiHin. Tlii« nUo npi>cnr<'d in < und-lu'i-oty CfBuy*. thn> H^ird. al ibr rate 
I SOS, iiiidor itio lilli' of ' •Spwini«na uf Hag- of about olio a month. 'Diiu* wnn' rKprinlnl 
li*h Itrnuinlic I'onI* cnnintnponu'y with in a •injcle volnmc la }H2'.i: ' l^li»— F.Hiiya J 
rtbiiki»|H'itiv.' ].ntnb WHS lit unai.- n.'Coh'ni^'-'d thiil hnvr nppiiiri'd undi-r ibat aif^cEutv ui ] 
OH II mlic of lh(? hih'hi-At urdur, and of n kind thn " London Mainline"' j 

aa jft unknown lo Knuli<h literature, ntid VM^nnlimcLumb'* elder brotliMjobn had! 
from ihis timt- forwatil hii ]iofirion a* • dinl(Novi.-nib<rr 18'21),nDd lo lb« in — *"- 
privw wrilurof iiiiirlitd »ri|^inaliiv wa»*ocnr» liin«liiii.'iH uf hii<»xi't^nc>' w.i owe ' 
uniong Iliti mori.' lU"<ightfnl nf bin ronti>m[i(>- lifiil irtsiiv, ' |)n'iuii Chlldn>n.' i.> ■ JJ , 
rarii'M, lliiiii||[b it wn« not till loniF- trn yiuir* CliarlcM ond hv» »>iu<<r for ibn Ht'^t linn* w> at j 
Intur llmt W rvoclu'd tin- (trntiral public, nhrcmd.jinyin^ u (.hort vi»it lo th-i' frltinl 1 
flfflwi'tn lt*U5 and lt*l(* hit fbit-f erilicul .Inm-j" krnin'y ri.v.]lbcdral»aliBl, ' 

BoduL'iiuiiB WIT? tliv two nohit) rtuuyK on nt Vi-muilk-s, and wlioiw N>n.l;>it>i , 

y^BVlb and on thv tnijUfdi--9 ijf SUaJmtfiOHrF, wiu cliri«ten<.-d Cliarln) Ijitnli K in i l'V.]| 
iiiiblishi-il in t^'l^h Hiiui'f ' Iti'Hector' in litiriojf ihia uhncncv fn>iu r.ii.li<r..l .Maryl 
Idll, whilp t.lip ' lEccolluotionn of Chrisl'ii Liimb liad oav of bi-r now luotM (nijui-iiLl 
llwpilnl,' in the ■ ( ■rntl'-Tnan'» -Miiffniinp " of iiitin:k» of oaantal dirninir^'H'-ni . T1*" o.'ti. | 
181 -I, and ihi- 'C'onf''**ioii>. of n DninUnrd,' vmt bninnht a now am i ,. '., 

conlrihiitrd to biJ frienti Ikiail Mwil uifn'.-^' Iif--, in llw: form of u ct. 
■Si>tnp hlu(|niri<.'t iulo tUu KIlccU of Fi-r- of iin old friend ou ibf -him hiihibi' ctj 
niMitcd l.i<juors' in ]H[i. v.-vre Thi.> firat 1<SL>3. Soutli>>y, in ntviewim^ a wcirk lin 
apwirai-n* of llie miAcolhtnc'iiiH ■■R'ny in the Gi'l^giiircnixiiidvism inFr«np*',d»v". ■■ - M 
vi'in In' wajt to work Inter, wfiilmieh suw.**. friini tin." O'lp.deM Intic of imi' ii 
ia ibn ' I'liunr* of Klin.' M'-nntini" Ur was >-«ay* — llmt on • Wiloh'-' ■■■■I -■> i. 
iitnMigthi.*iiing his po*itlon and wiUnniiiK bin I-Viii> '^iiddins Ibnt i)i> ' I 

jntarwts by ntw and nlimubtiii^friundshi|M<, Wki'dn'biiiiul rcli(iiou.i i' ..<-„. il. . :. _ ,.jJ 
TalfuunJ, rructor, C'rahb liobimoii, llaydun, jiained Lamb krenly, butli tA coniog moa 



\ 



4»7 



ail til<l frii'Dil mkI m lourhing ■ vriii of real 
iMirniu' AQil Biuiiol}' ill lii" mi^nlal hittuiy. 
Ho ri'ptinl t« ibn cliargn in llic wi-ll-knovru 
' I^M«'r uf Klin t« IlobcTt SwutUcy. E»ii.," iu 
l^mtW Mafniiui«* fur October i»2S. 
'."V. <i< rvply, nniii' a loijngand naic- 
'•f i^xptaiiutioii to L«nil>, *ua tlio 
I iMwn tLe olii friend* w»* nt on") 

bi4:t<i, l'ii(i ptme yi'iiT ihnt hrouglit l^mb 
I hi- iliflln-MfTM to brinf coinpcrnMlion in n 
ai-v-' iiilcn-M ftddcd to lii> Ufr. He ttid liii 
iiUl-r wrM itt llie Ii»ImI of npendiiift iheir 
aittuiEii holiday U Cniuliridjjr, whi-tt ibpy 
lud ■ frii'iid.Mra. l^riit, bibIit of liitab'a old 
(VwihI, William Aj^i>ii. Dvr^ thv Ii«mb« 
iDci * liitlHorpliaii cirl, l^aimA]MiIii,Onu^h< 
t.r <>f flmrln I*>nri, oiw> cf tho uwuim 
ln-<MI> (if tlio uiiivnjly. Tli^y iiiviliil Iii^ 
III Kjiriid »uWc((tioiit tiolUlnvs inltli tliciii 
ami rituillTMdotilLKlbcr. l>iiiinet)xTi.'nia>n- 
init li-n M-nni <Jf Lamb'* life flw ci-iuiiniiion-i 
•liip 'if tlic vuuuK j^iil MijiplkJ tlia trui'd 
■DlnM! &iid ri'tivfauiidtlir dfYpviiingunxt^Tlit^' 
■ ' '' • ' ■■■■ r .iinb and Ilia ni>li>r ilo 

1 mlui'niii.in.aniltlioiiiili 

aii-i .■111- -Ji.- lilt tb»in al timwi to l)c- 
14> liriM.-lf a Iroclii^r iif ollim, tlicir lioiuu 
birr liumc uDlil li<-r marria^' n-itli Ed- 
Jd"Xi>n, ibc pllblinllrr, tu It<t3. Hn. 
'odiiMl in Man-Ii 1(^S>1. 
AiwuHllSi'Silu-I^iuUVft tlii-ir Tooin» 
kTi Stn«l, Cuvi-Dt Uurdeti, ' over tbo 
.i•^r'9.' Hnd look h oulta),-i> in CotohTOok« 
.TiiliiiKtun. till- New UiviTlIon-inpotlbii 
' lC'^ll')l- t-ncbili-bMitx-ttb-'faoUM 
il' JS'pl. tu ll-'TiiBrd lUflon ^i|.t/, 
iUai.ur poft'iif WoodbrwlKi-, wlntwaioiie 
— U'li Uicrfrii-ndj, anjuirvit (Iiroosb lli« 
III Uax)utinfc' Toliiniiiuiiy ofLamb't 
]i>n(T* art' addn^Md. Mi^nntiin^ 
- - ' nifiDorv'Elia'eMAyKibou^i 
. IimIiL >ad inrnnsing rvM- 
^....ijy hr uiia txiaMdriinK tbo 
' utin'iuonl fr.1111 ihi- IniUn liniui!, 
■ nr illnot* in Iho wiutcr of IKI o 
it tbi' luDlIrr to an Usiic. His doclcin 
ly aiijicioncd hia Bp|ili««liou to ibu ili- 
,Uid I b<_- bnppy mult vas iuad« kuowa 
_ lisMartli l^-L'o.nbeutt WMUinoiliiccd 
t ■ rrl iriiig yenuoB iroitld be» warded htm, 
IWliiij: of l£ree-fcanh40f hi* uUry, trith 
' ltl«diMlHiD In iiuure an ■lIoO'anMf'K 
*l«r in ibi' •■vt-iil of Iicr siirvivinjf. 
Her lUirlT-lbrei-' xt^n' »Uv(-ry.' hv wrwtc 
Wntil.iwortb. ' liTv nin 1 a fn-«l man, 
Itli-llW. • yi-ar fur llii> remainder of my 
lb.' Tli« fliit (u« ibal Lamb made of In* 
Som WHS !■> liny tihIs of raryinf; l«iifili 
|tllccounirT,slw>T> in tlic din^ioHof Iti* 
vonritc llcrtfordiihiK. Tlio brolbcr aail 
IcrtcNik lodging* ocowiuually St tbcCliocr, 



Enfiold, and aRcr tiro y«an bacanie mI* 

tuiiaiils i>f ibu litlln boom. Mt«ntiaiii ibn 

triaU of liarinff nnthinii (o do IwniBii inr 

r-*l to tliMQ boih. Lamb waf an mcvI- 

l«iit wnlki-r, and tii ibe MUiuiMr uiantli* lin 

found ffn^ai p!(-i»urr iu eipkirinsibewoniefy 

of Eli-rtfonbliirit, witb tfii- i-onifutting rr- 

memlrrnncr tbat bi> wns Milt iu t-a^y I'lueli 

witli Ifondon and frinndf. Itut old fnMtdn 

vr«r» dyiii([,And Lonib't loyal onliiro (buud 

lillle MUpihaaltun in llwrtiliiiulionnf new 

mivi. Ttu|t <lcT0t«d frii-iid uf hii cbildbood, 

Ur. Rnndul Norri*, Hub-trvBMircr of the 

Inner Tcmpio, dit'd m Jauiiar}' I>I>l'7. sud i« 

tlio Kubjocc of n iintli«iic Ipilvr to Crabl> 

Itnbiaton — 'Toili« ]ii«t bi'cnllrd iup ('hiirl*'^. 

1 have none ti) coll mutninilcy iiovr.' Itondal 

iNorris left two daugbttf*, wlio Mt uu a 

licboul at Widfuhl, to which rillagv lli«ir 

Amoillm had bi^longul. Tbi' younK'-'ri Mr*. 

ll\rlhurTwi.-CB, nhn nai n-i-tl kiionii tu iho 

t kii<Hi>Dt wrilFr, ditil nt an advnnciil ngv at 

f\ Wklfonl in July IMtH. ]>iirin)t llii- fi-w rp- 

miiininit year* nf lAatV>^ Iif« il won n fa- 

ixiiirito c\cun<>»n for bini ami Mi** Iwila to 

wdlk <»rr Iu \\'idfi:irTl and hrig a lialf-huliday 

fur llif> Eiris uiid U-11 tbcm »(orw». 

Ill iM't^Laml) (jl/uiniilnnuic litvmry work 
of n litiid iboniu^hly tMnf^-uial. Ilu iriihed 
lo iiNtiM IIoiip, tlicii [nvduciii^ bin 'Tabl« 
Itook,' nnd iimi-rloo); In wnko ■•Mroc'ic (nfWr 
ibo niodfl of liU ' OnimuliL'^^-iiupiia' of 
I80S) from ibc tianiek plny» in thu Brilitb 
Muwatn. Ill' IimI wtiIIkd aluqfor tbo ' Ni-v 
Monthly MamtiDiVin l'*3tI,bi*fiuay*eBlli-d 
' Pojiular Kal lac ■(->.' Ilu wrolu olau ocuk- 
Monnl vi.TM>, and al limea iu lii« happiiwt 
simI uuvt cliurarU'riFilic Tcin. atiub a* tho 
line* ' On an Infant dyins u won as burn,' 
wriltirn on iho dvoih oV TooniM Hood'a flnt 
child, in liViX. Arrontin nUo, asit other 
nucb tritlrik. and iiDnini vitmv, bvcania lo- 
rnwtiiily in nviiii'it among liii yoiiog lady 
frii-nd). And in IfsSO, to hrip liii friiind 
Moxoii, then Di'vrly utarting as piililiiiber, bu 
uiudc a LiilldClion of tbcav, under the titlit 
of '.Mlitim Vi>rw», wiib n few otlii-n.' Iu 
th» »aniiii<>T of 18^9 th« brotbor and «iai«r 
hado^in to cban^ their rc«d«iK«t Mnry'ii 

and period* of ahii-nco from bmnc bocune 
lunKiT.and llic catv»af hoiunkcrjiinvpmrpd 
iiiiultrabli^. Thpy moivd. Bccoidioglri to t b« 
ailjoiuitig housu in Enfield C*bace.uulDuanl«d 
with a rvlirud ImdeMuau and his wir«,a}lr. 
awl Mrs. Wivtwood. Th« immedlalc dl«el« 
iF(TT' luiiihradory, and for a nhib Mhy 
Ijinib ■•-i-nxHl to improTn in knith ud 
fpirtl«. Itiil C'liniUa mcniitiiuc bccoiM Icm 
at voK'iuounirylife. TbenextrtarfanMight 
him Di-n diaimctioML EiiuiMl>ob,(brirliom 



Lamb 



41S 



Laml 



tbe Lnnib^ liud fnund it liiiiuliun pa go- 
yrrvtns in Sullolli, Lad a striou* illut^M, 
durinK wliii'U Lnniti >i»l«1 lier, aud finslly 
broui^bt liiT home, ooiivulesci^ut, I'l Kiitlolcl. 
lu lt<33 th« Laiulie moved ouc« mr<r<-, niid 
for llie last tinw. Slnrj'n iin|iri)vnicnt in 
IimIiIi bad bran morclr irmiKimr^-, and it 
bccnmn iiciCMwnry for hnr lo iiu iiiidcT mortr 
Kkilfu! and cimBUnl nllr^i□((. l.'iirini! pre- 
viouii illncsM-s sliu liad \hvii iilacL'd uiiJi-r l)ie 
care ofa ^Ir. and Mm. WHlden, at Bay C<.>l- 
toctf, Gdinoiitun (Ilic paribh ndjoiniiig; Kn- 
tlvld),aii() 1101V llie brwhpr and tiMur movod 
logt'ther, to spj'ml, n» it iiMTcd, lli" ln*f two 
yearaoftlu'ir united live!! iindurtlioWoldL-n*' 
roof. 

In the tomv rcnr EmniH IdoLa becami! en- 
Kuud lu I'Mwanl Muxdii, anil tli<- msmago 
looU place ia July 1^:13, Wvin^; (.'linrl*a 
Lamb J'ot innn' lom^h', nuil williont nnrinl 
TVboiirco. Til" " LnBl fiisnj* of Klin,' mninly 
from tlie'l.ondfin Mupiiinr.'nvre pnbliihcd 
tliinyrnt by Movon.imd but for nn iiL-ciuionol 
copy of versi's tor a frii-nd'n album. Lumb's 
litcrurr cart-iT wo* I'loeod. In July lf*34 
CukridgH dii-d, and will) liii« event \jtxnU'» 
last tiirviviti).' friend j>aM«d from liitn, Ilo 
liiinsolf, iniiti and more lonely n ml forlorn, 
bom lii« hcHVT liiirdi-n fiv<' nionlhs l«n;ti!r. 
t)nt dny in IVTcnibur, wbili- WEiHiinR im llie 
I;ondon Knad, In; ■tiimbli-d and l<dl.aUK)i<t^ 
wounding his faci;. A frw <biyB Iiitor i-rj'>i* 
iwlaa KiipDrreiiFd, und lif hod no ulrL-tif!!!! 
Icfl to buttle wiib thy diwaai-. Ho passed 
away wiilioui puiu, un 27 Dec. iKftt, and v/a» 
burii'i] in Edui'inton cliiiri-byiirfl. Ili^ MMor 
aiirvii'tn] biio nearly tbirtucn ypurs, dyina "t 
Alpha Koad, Si. .fobn'n Wood, on I'O .May 
1817; sli* wn» biirii-d br-iidc brr bnilln^. 
CliiiFirs Inft lii-r bii HaTinjii, nmunntinir <o 
iibout 2.000A. and thi- vrns aliiii i-niiilL-d tu 
tlie pi'iiiioii TL-fli'iTpd 1(1 liiT by llip Iprins of 
Lamb's ivtirem^iil from tbi> India Iluiiee. 

X-> figutv in litcrniur* is bcuer liiwvvn 
10 us tbnn LflTiib. Hit nrilinK*, proiiy and 
vi-nw, arw full of iipTSoniil ri^vidnlion*. Wn 
jlOMcgw 11 IwtJy of hi* cotT<apoDdr'liei>, nUo of 

the moKt t^Diilidoutinl kind, and bin friunda 
luiT* left dficriplious of him frwm almost 
ererv point «f virw. IK- numbi-red Hnivn;; 
his(''arliiJBifrii.-rjd*Cnleridgi.',SoulLi'V,Woni»- 
wortli,and nmoriKbi'' lat^r I'roetor.'l'alfoiird, 
lloml, |j''i|;li Hunt, llnzlirt, Onbb UobJn- 
mn, nrliilp many of bis mott rlinrnclerihiic 
Icttcntwrft- written to turn wliobnvc at Ininwl 
p?nLTal futnu mninly tlmmifb l.amb'i frii^nd- 
•bip. Noliibli? auiun^' thuBii an; 'I'lioma.i 
Maunifl)]; and Uvniard Iturton. No man wan 
ovm tni>T« lovml bv a wide and varied cla«« 
offriondi. lli»lifelonirdeTolion(alii«aiRlHr, 
far n-boH! uko lis nlijnrod oil tliougUts of 



morrtaKi.-: tbr uaiqui- attadiment bvln' 
tlir jHiir: LAUlb'n imfniliDg lovatly lu llti 
frieutls. wbo often k-ii'^l bt<*vy laiM oa liii 
puree anil leisuru : his very •■cconUiciltMatul' 
p>-IittancM, including bis one atrioaii frailty — 
a too cnrt'loHi indnlgmcv in Mroii|[ dnnlta— 
dSciliHl a profonnd pity in tbose wbu knew 
tbi! nncraung domi'ilic dil&culliei nhich lie 
Hurmounli'il 911 limtT'ly f'lr eight -nnd-tbirty 
yean, ll U likely tlial tlir iieeiftwily of |>n>- 
leetiiig and Micconiing his alitor actrd as a 
strong (lower over bis will, aiiJ ImI^xI to 



pri-«erve liis snnilj dniia)c ihn banUkin nf^ 
followiid. lint oDn iVBilll '^U 






ihn Ttnrt llint 

t.Iio laint of inutility inliciitiMl J>tiH bii 
motbtr wan tJinl a reri* amall anouBt of 
alcubol was enoiijtb at any lime 10 itirt'w 
bin mind off ila bulauoe, llv was alflkliil, 
morvoTer, all bis life wiili a biul slut li-r, and 
tliecagwnewtoforml'beimpfxIiiniTnl.wbi*'!! 
pul him at a diwdcaninge in all ronveniN* 
liiinn.proliiibly fnrtbi-rrnfoiimrft^d the bobit. 
Tbn inHrniity,wbicblia«becn in lum denied 
and t'liiiipPTiiled bv friends and n]mue<.DPVi 
inltrfei-ed wilb tbe ^■^fula^ ]ierfonaance 
Ills ulliciul duties, or with I W aMiduotu aiii 
wine c'oulral of bis money DidKan and bi 
doun'atie rMponsihilitiw. 

'llie <'\inti1 porlniilc of Lamb are t1i« 
lowinj^: I. Ily llannockof llriilul, 1708] ci 
araved in Joiciili ('■.tllt'ii ' Heiuiniu.'i'ncea 
CoWidgr,'lf'S7. L'.lfy William Hailitt. I 
in n fiimrr dr*i»« : engniTed in lUrrj' d 
wiill'n • SKoioir.* ISlW. 3. By «. ¥. Jo* 
A.lt.-V., ISIO; water-colour drawing 
!tluMraieacc>)>y<if'Knf^lisb1litRlsacM 
Heview*r«; ' eiigmved mlbo pn-s^nt wriif 
eilit ion of ' Lamb's i,^lt««s.' 4, KtcbiBg ' 
cop|i«r by Brook I'litliam, n friuoil of Lajnh'J 
in thu India IIouh;, \ii:iTi. a. By llv 
Meyor, iN.lf: Migraved in Jlr. Charles Ken 
■ (.'entetinry Kdilion of Lamb's Wurk*.* tl. 
T. Wnj-einun, IWl or IHi'S: *nKT«vH 
Tiilfounl'" ■ Lellprs of Ctiurb-s l^nib.' 
7, C'liAries Lamb and hth sisler li'jfi'lbvx, I 
1''. S.l.'^ry, 18SI; wigmviil in Mavon'i l( 
edition of lAmh'i ' W.nka.' vol. t. H. 
Muclifp, Kkolidi in'Fniwr'- M»Kui»«.'j 
l.atnb's v,-Tilillg* jmbli-'u'd to fc^ilej 
arr: 1. 'I'oemn on \ an 
Coleridge, late uf J(<4i,i> 
ITtili, toniftiii* (onraniimli l>j I^uinti 1 
'C. ]..,' n-fPTn.'d I) by Colrrirlw in blal 
' BS by 'Mr. t'liarlf l.iinib of tbi' India \ 
2. 'I'ocni* by S. 'I'. t'oK-rldjfe, I'ml edil., to 
wblcli an' now lulded IVic'us lit Clinrletf I^tnb 
and rburles Lloyd,' 17»7. »'. 'Blank V*tw 
by C'linrlet Llut'd und Clinrtes liambr'i 
.1. • A Tale if Itominuiid (irftv and OM' 
Margan-i.byt'liarlni Lamb,' '1708. 6.J 
Wuodvil, a Tragedy, by Cliarloa lAmb,*J 



n. -Mr*. IjrxvM^'i Scboal.'&C. 1^07, 
r Chu^ aod Mur Luab, Chufn eotitri- 
tingtbrvcof iJwtii'nn/TbpWitrkAunt,' 
(.ioiiiK ta dorcb,* tai \he ' So* 
7. ' Tald fron SliAkp«p«are. JCc. 
LBUtb.' ItWr. IV baU of th« 
WM« wnit^n bjr lUrj Laab, ChttriM 
libMiinc ih» irsiffdtM. K 'IVAdnn- 
of I'Tsrw*. bj aiATlM Unb,' ira& 
?prr incDi [if EB)[li*liDraiiw tir Po(-lii,iritb 
iliTCIi*rlral>«nb,"l«>t. Itt 'Potliy 
[lilJiMi.ctiiirrlv oriRituI, bv ihcastlior 
"iln. lA-ictBtci'B :^uol," UKiD/mau, 
r^MriM uil M*rr Latnli. The napcetiTC 
■ of llMtlwowfittnwvre aoC invested. 
tot LMBh'H T«Tf«* wi'tv mirinird h^' bim 
'«CoIlrcl«(IWntb'ii)l»18^ ll.-lS-inco 
l' • poHicol Tcniod of an aorii'iit talc, 
13. 'TIieWorl»<.fClurl« Lomb/m 
London, IPIS. IS. • Elia-E««y» 
MveappcAnn] un<ji.-r tkil tiynatun: id 
on<looMa^»p,'"]8L'3. I J. 'Album 
, witb ■ few oth»r»,' by Ctiarb-* I Ainl\ 
M>. 'fUlaa in S^nrcb of > Wjft-,' Iit.11. 
■Tlicl^iH hJuAviof KtU,'])^% Inlbi* 
I wtf not includrd ljimb'iioen»i<iii*l conlti- 
batii.iKV'pcTiodiotlliletmtim.iiacbMklbuiiu 
ftnul Ux'jxakM, prolqnM vtd epitOf^iM^ to 
fla\ ', mil tbe lik«, aliBoM All ol which an 
I'l ii>' fill]!]!] oollectcd in pMlbuiauiueiiiiians 
of bi* wurlm. Aa to linnib's aulhonliipof 
>.Ai lii'» book, iloae for Godwin. mi llie uurjr 
' ' IVauiy Rn<l ibc Be»*i,' tbi-re is no 
(iTidmi;i>, whil«i all the inilirMt ovi- 
' poinla lo an np]io*it« onclnuon. 

(Eicoptios ihort Diamoir*. vtiidi appaarvl 
•Rtr Ijuiib'* dMiih.bj Fvnivr. Moioi], II l''i*|il. 
1 •ithtnv tbr flrat bin^rspbir wu Tal^nl'« 
N«of ClutUi Limb, villi K Sketch of hia 
■•ST. Afler Muiy I.Ainb'> duiili. in 1817, 
t prodnoad • MppUtnfntiu-jr r^umr, tb* 
tUcnoiialtafChitrlnLaiiib, 18IS. An is- 
' ir, bated npoa poraooat neolloc- 
' or&wall — CharlM lAmb, a M*- 
' >'i''ii In 1868, Bad again in 
7.5 ii«)lti WBT* rci«Batd, di- 

<t' ui unmitiTe. witli tnnaj 

"W dlilioo of ibv WorllN, 
lil»d lijr Mr. I'trey Fita- 
n^i :. ;■■ iSMi.Mr.W.C.Hulitt niitcdaftMh 
JfViij;'.'' Iiro wiirkn. a^taio digtoCcd into one, 

''■ ' [i>.bat)ii(illiiilMt«nan'l Tklfuuid'a 

MMuilrme, in 1S7S. Ur, Charln 

-i niliort fnomoirof Lamb loRoot- 

l(r '» unr-Tolum* frtinnnry tuition of ibf 

L.r-Li. aJJinic uirwiil bit* f.wta of iotrmt, in- 

lini: ■ IfitN' fpim FannrKetl; rt^M^iiigtbc 

f ■ fUrtafs a.' In IS»S iJio prcKal wriur 

i<hcd Ilia Mimoir at lAmb in iIm Mon of 

' -It fttitti. mIm* TCTiod aod Mlnrgtd. 1868. 

.1 M :«lat«l edhiM of laab'a oompUto WotIw 

I Conniioodtw*^ bj tbc «n)B writer, wm po^ 



li«b*d ia >U nihwa (ISSS-aV Olbwi 
nfMrini b nn>>«* «»" <* Lanb u* Owkl 
Eutf ItwoUMtioaB of CVJfritbi. IMT; ru> 
nun.* 31^ Fiinda aad At^aantaat'n. itM; 
Hond* Ut*t«n ReMiMM«Mr< <"' 'in. Id 

•v.): Cmbb RoUaam'i IH' lint* 

AaiAbMcni^y; XaHMin al v . .i ; Mr. 

■ttl Xn. C«wttH CUfka'a IUwaUmUom of 
Writen . Hai7 Lunb, lij Url OiUbhK, tu tb* 
bMa«dl Wont* 9Bnr*. ' Tfas tvvl ali«art «t a 
e f bI h » bibttccnfJi; of Liaib'ii vriii^a u that 
Vt Hr. E. D. NortlL. a{>pMtd«d ta Manin* In Ik* 
FMKpriaU of Charl« Lawbt K«v Y«ffc. IRW.) 

A. 4^_ 

LAMB. KHWARD ntCKTON (1806- 

18e»), ardiiiocl. bom in IMJS, iMdeMwidti- 

aUe rapataiiott a* an arnhitwi ia Um Bodvn 

Outliic alyle, and oblaiMod a laf;g* WMttirr. 

Knim 161^4 ba fmiuenlly fxbilHlM al ibi> 

Royal AokdnnT. In 1800 h« wtbihiW ■ 

detagn fw tba Sniihfidd Marl^' MoiBorial 

Clidnch in St. Jahn Slnwl Itoad. dorkm- 

wrll. Sumoof kiadMi)fii4 wi-rrpiilitisbivlin 

lilboffrantii-. lAmbpabli>.b<.->liii IkiU'Klcb- 

ins* of n.^ibic OfBaBBunt," in f.>tir fart^ and 

, in li<4<i'StiidM!*of Aiirii'rit lKHMHii<- .\Ribi> 

l«vlut«, princ<|>allT rrWinI ftv->iu Otijiinal 

, Dtavrinn in Ihn O.tllif^l tou nf Sir W, Itur- 

' ivIL' ili> died at bis nuitlMico in llinda 

, Strwc, Maacbivlof Sijiian, on au .Vug. IHOB. 

I [Obiiiwrr nMicM; Itajti AeaJam; OtU* 
locuei.] I,. C. 

LAMB, KUKniCItlCK JAM^:.S tbird 

ViM'niXT>liiUHirn<(KaaillUii<»(Ur.ii't«t.n 

(I"b2-Ii«;(). Ihi' ibird son .if iVni.i.m, Itni 

I viicimnt Mvlbournr, wna btirn on 1< April 

I ITfSd.aud waiMlucntod at Kiini. In II^Nl. Ii>> 

I Mlber n-itk bia brolhi-r William [rg, vj, bn 

oecamo a reudent |»i|iil i)f l'n>fi-v<>r .^^l1la^ 

I of fllaj^ow Uni»i>nuty l/xirJ Mfllimimt'* 

I J'aprrf, p. fi). lAmb look liia M..\. di-BM 

I fmtD 1'nnitjr ColUcn, Oambndgr, in lnl)3. 

llu i-ntnri'il tho dijMomalie ■•ttioi'; id IhII 

wan ap^intwl McreUry nt leKalHis. nnd in 

X^li auaiaCer ulmiiHiirtiliary ad inf/n'm al 

Ui« court of Ui« Tirti Sicilii'i. In INi:t b<- 

was McrHaiv of lagation at \'li<nna, i>ii<t In 

An^utt W!u'njipoiBt«d mini*t«r pU'iiiixiU'n- 

tiarjr «f iHlrntn p«ndinff lhi> arrivnl ul Ixinl 

Slwart, afli-rwartl* Maniui* oi l^mdoii- 

deny. FioealHIfito Itt^MILnuib irra*inini>< 

Wt ManiuotcniiBfy at iho «ourt<>f lluvnm. 

In 1^£2 be wm awum of llio prity council, 

nod in 1^27 iMniiwIod a civil f^noA rtoMof 

ihollath in conaidanlinn of bia diplnuntlii 

nt^ico*. On lA Fub. IBSft fan wa* aj>|iaiBtnl 

miniater plmipotenlianr loKimin, l» wJiicb 

cwirt be n-M altacbol until IHlT. Il« vrH 

tlien (:it*llur.)MTTil I'l Lisbon a> MuibaaaadDT. 

Tbrre Im aaw frotu lli« lim an oviilmii lilof 



lioo no thn pnrl of Horn Miguel, tlie ijueeii's 
uncle, tn iiJiiir]) ihf llinnii-. Aoeordiiit-ly 1«' 
ilRtninnl, on Iiti own rcapoiuibillty, llit> Itri- 
ii»li iarce wliicli liBil bwa wnt to Port«g;nl. 
Tlio W«llin}rtOB miiii^tri' eiflorwil tlw nclof 
iheiMvpfwi'nliilivi'Jml iWutnJ iicvrlliplpfu 
nn recfllliiiB tlie troopi d.nmb'* iliiipntclu's 
aiw in Tvil. Kvi. nf lln) -Stair I'nperi: m.-o ai*> 
AxMi.i:v. I'almertlon. i. I-SO-I ). IIi- was in 
HnfflaacI in AuKUJt l^:f^. wlii-n lie iiiuilu no 
ncCTcl of 111* opinion t)iat Out ^<vemm'>nl 
htd netetl ' V^ry 111 and ft>i>ti»lily in flr*t cn» 
coun^'iiigaii<lcIi«^i abandoninjt ilif wnifpluii) 
conslitutionalitt* in iWir fntc' (Dukvm.I-B, 
t. 141), On thn formationordrcj-'smiiiiiiin.', 
Lnnih luvjiiiri'il mupli inflm-noe ovit his bro- 
ilii-T, l.nril M'-lbmimu, tlirj lioini^ m-cretarv, 
nlllioii^h Mr'Ibouriiv will nitlifF jt<alou4 aiiil 
jierplL-ii"! by Fn-di'rick'H ivs'vtv «l rietiin* on 
tile wliigB. On 13 Mav Ij^HI )\q wtu np- 
poiutpJ nmt'HMHilnr nl lie cnurl <if Vinnnn, 
wlwre hn rc-maincd iiniil Nov^mbor I HI I, lii* 
nilroitncM iinii unpinl nttulitii-» nnnV>lina biai 
to work w.:ll Willi Mi-ili-niich.whoBefnrifif.'n 
policy *'n»piitirL-lycon;p'niiiI to liiin, Hewaa 
very bniiilMiuK.-. uuJ miiiltrmnny frii'ml^. In 
1831} lie was ilir^i'teil by tin* (."ovi-'rniin-iil to 
soiiiiii tin- DiilCft if M'elliiiiiton iiprm tlin 
TisstPrn nui!#tii>n,an<l ilrovr up nn iibin pnprr, 
wliidi cliciti'd ffntn tli« liiili-' a reply <liil(^d 
0, March ls;i(( (T-wrf .Vi-lbiiiirrif't J'aprr'. p. 
342). In Ifi.lB hi- wnn crditli-ii h pi'cr of llii) 
I'nit^til KinjTiloni by tlip litln of Huron lleau' 
Vftlfi, Durinjt lilts foUon'inR j-tuir Iw wa- 
»tron(!ly "p|)o»«(l to Pulinerttoti'ii Syrian 
policy, and told tli(> niininlry tlial li« con- 
niiliTL'd it impoMiible to Axocute the con- 
vi-nlion for Ibu mnintciiiuioe of tli'» inlcerity 
oflbi- Poi''^. Wvirtbnlenn, li>« pjitri'-'! out 
Palnii'rMon'* inslniciioii" with ffttril iibility 
(M!0 ijuppciiilly Parlinmnilniy I'njien. IMI, 
vol, sxix.) When llii- crifis hud iibnt«d, 
Bcftuvak"— iffirevillK wua correctly infotrnt'd 
— AUTtpreaiwI a dt^pnlcli of Pntm('r«l>^n's iii 
whioli tlie vacillniion of tlic .Xuiitritin onbi- 
net wns rpviewed in a very oftvnuivc stylo 
(OiiKviixK, pt. ii. vol. ii. p. 3Btt). It win 
pOHiblynt thutimptlml Mrlljoiinii- *i'nl bim 
n hint Ihrotiuli Livdy W<»tmorlond tluit lie 
rrniiltl not rcniuiu nl \'Lc.'nna if U<> ojipnsi-d 
I'nlmcTrsloii so ofli'ii. 

On bin rL-lifumput in ]fi41 Honnvii!^ t»- 
oeivcd n pi-ii*iiin of 1 ,700/. llo hnd the: c"'"' 
fortune 'nl "i.vly yiiiir«old. nnd with n briil«:n 
and cnfi-i'lil'id conBlitution.' lo murry, on 
aSKitb. 18-11,'nphiirminKfrirl of lwi'n1y,'tho 
Cnmiti'H .\!i7];iin<1ntm Jiiliu, daughter of tht< 
IVmnt of Mulizulin. Iliir Pni^^ian miui-ti^r Ht 
Vii-nnn lr.hv wno lioni iii Ii^l8). Otvvllb'd(>- 
scribwlitTuncLMidiiiitili'Volion inhiin, ntiiUn-r 
grief for lii«<l(<alli. lteanvalci<lo#ty«aTf wi>rr 



i 

4 



spam in the ttftit*ni»nt of a vak-Iudinarkn : 
liu hnd a grral lihinj; for pnltlical KcMnip, nsil 
cnrriBdon u onrrt^poii'li-nn'iTiih MaiLnspdu 
l.icven. II.- sno.cj.i-U.-d to l^>ni M^lb^nib'ii 
tillo id I&IS, uiid died on L>!» Jan. IISW. 

Itcnil^-ale'* ei[at>i dL-rolvi?d oo l^ly P«l- 
mc^rnlnn, and thr«ui;h licr to ihi^ prnxTiti 
Kurt Cowpnr, his liiWs br«»iuiii)- •■:ilinrt. 
I^dy Branvnlc mantod secondly, ou lOJuua 
IWIJ, John (li-nr^ ancoDd iMTOn Forwter. 

[OrrrillD Journnl'. (TtptginMj the ihborat* 
rliam^tnr of Umuvitlu in pt. iii. to). I. pii. Vi-T. 
Fur hid appaintmrnii tea Iliiyda'* Book of 
Di^ilici. Thp fii>-I> nf III* mrNT arv rurradly 
Itirvn In ihii Annual Krg. aod Gonl. X»g. (•. 
1863] L.C. S. 

LAMB,()K01l(3K(i;si-ia'»>.i«.liiiei«n 
and writer, fourth nndyonn^nM »■» i>f Prnis- 1 
ton, tir»t ^-iicoiint. MrllM)umr,wrt' lM>rn 1 1 Jnly 
17(M, At thi-' OjtP of two he «■*! pnintn] bv 
Muria Cotway as ' ihi- iufunl linocbiiB.' Ii>«tn^> 
n-aa ediicialfd nl Blun, and U IVinily Cd* 
l>>gp, CumbrJ<Igy (M.A. lr<llA). Iti the <«oiuJ 

icar Lord Minio iiiH him at dinner at Lord] 
(*Mboroiii[b», and rf^nr^ltil that be 
'merely n (tnnd-nnliirsil lad.' >n!ii<-lhiti); IiIih] 
IhePriiiciTof Wiili-si^.Mixi'o, /.t/rii/irf/W/*/*,! 
iii. 3(11 1. H<' wu rnlled to tlic Inr at l.in- 1 
i-'utn'i Inn. imd wiMit iho iiortlicnt rircuil (oe 
a «)ii>rl tini>^, hnt snun almndonnl Uir firj 
lilernliire, He wan one of ihe ntrlicr tjon* 
tribnlor? \i) th>-' ' I'.dinbnr)*)! Itcijew,' Mittl 
in onoLHitience wan Mliri^eil by Ityroa in.; 
hia ' F^nizli'h Ilanla nnil Scotch lUvii'irert*] 
(180!)) til th^patugv— 

to be tnuloJ 
By JefTny'i hmrt, «t I.anib'a Dootbiii Iwal. 

Tlie itxprcfuion vnn nfterwani* «1)' — —' I-v-^ 
Ityron to huva Wn niijiiFt (M<h>i:i 

F. 81). Ijtiiih imi n gond umii' 
M[w)tKKRV,-''oi>j-mff,ii.:;:io|,Bndi<n li> April 
ItK)" his two-iicl comic i.'pcrj, ■ \Vhi.il« fnT 
it," wa» produced at Onveiit fl«r<len, ainl prr- 
fomii>d si.riie lliree timo^ It wok prinledin 
the unmc year, and i" iibuve mediocri'y, To-i 
evtlWT with llynin and lV>ii|;lnn Kiiitii>i! h«*i 
waa mmiber of the cointnilii^^ oi' ■ ■ 
ment nf Dniry I.uno in I«I5, and ■■ 
pniloguM to tile rc\'ival» of old l.rvtiHiJ 

flavH. but hIiiio»I f^ve iip]iralo;,-uUini.' whrtil 
lyroii conipar«l liim lo ('ptoii. wh.' wmtnj 
the«ong«f<ir Asllfy'siMnoni;, ffvr'iw.p. 2»i8),! 
Iliii ndnplntion nf 'Tiinon of .\lbt<n>' WMJ 
produced on 28 Oct. IrtlC. and piiUi-)i<'iJ ii|] 
the «nme year with a pKi-fnce, in wM.^i li ii] 
d'scribod a» 'an attempt lo rmli'. 
inenn> to the iitn)(e. with HO other ' 'i 
than mich aa the rrDneiu^it of nianiien ha| 
rnudi-red nece*»inrv' (Wbsbt, Jliil. v/ lAi 
St«gt. riii. fiftl-i])'. Ill 18:21 he tried to | 



Lamb 



4»l 



Lamb 



lo irrilu K pIn.T on 'LolU Rctokb' 

.IRE, IHarif, ill. -i^i). In tlic mmo vmit 

>b nahlBlitJ liiM iBoit inipottnnl lilurnrr 

'ork.' IWrot'sisc^CaiiM Val«-riiuCu1ulliiB 

t»»IIglat•1i,w-iihnIV«^ltc••no(IXnl•^«'l:f1ol•.) 

TbuaKli ii will. MVniculy nllin:ki'<l in ' Illndt- 

■rrM-I'f >l»(ti«iiw' for ':?! \a«. (ix. .W-lfi, 

nlly l>v riiriKl'iplit^ Nnrili), lh<' irnniu 

.1 liB4 till- merit nf fmnitib voniliriiiinn 

Mitl nxiiK- frciFiiMuns i» M'liiiUraliin. It liiu 

Ixrti n.-|j'il>li'bi'ilin Biiliii's'Cliutifal Library' 

i - 1 1, Ijiiiib \* s'lid to bavu irrittm miidv 

r p.n'iii*, hill iht'T vtt« never «>!loct"'i. 

"11 til" ii.'iii!i of Sir S. Koniillr m ISIO, 

LaD<l> wm pprtunilcil tA M^n^ fnr Wtmlinin- 

ftrriu ill!.' «'hi|i inti'mt nuainil ilii' ntdicnU 

IlobtKniM.' BUtl AUjor (.'nrtnTiifhl . Hi- wiu 

-!-i>"r-it, nftiT u vcn* ili-iiinirriy cnnl''»t, Imil- 

'I'lo-'tiilays, liavinu pnIM -l.4i!'i voim, 

i.t IIc>bliiiiiH«*ii 'Afii'A and l.'urtwrij-hi'* 

Iri Authrttti-- X-irrxttire "fthf Ei-tnt' i,/ 

■ 'tniiii'trr FJrrtli,,,, iiublishi-il hv uriW 

' I tibivlsd's Wimmilt"!' ; A'llLnr, Palntrr^ 

1. S7 1, At thi- gi-n.Til ^IwtioD nf IttL'O 

iili-fi'alnl.I.liunitmWrB bi'iiii;' Bunlctt 

H..bl.oua« 4^i. I.niub 4,13tl. In 

I '^'id hi" waa n.'t urnvc] for 1 luii;(iirTaii, ii). 

■ffi'rrl, A burougliof tlie \>\\\v uf Hrvoii- 

■V. la 1830, on thu formBii'in of llr^y'd 

[xtrr, ho became unfK«i>»i>crp(iry of ttnin 

Lit bmihor, Ix^rd Mnlbonrnx u-i! Linn, 

VfrLiiiii'. ill the home dvpartmi-nt. tin 

nWl<''>''il to krr^on (inndtRrmi with O'Coii- i 

vrbii in IKU c)fli-re(l to briu;* bim in fr*e 

iiM-owfiirci'. Wulerford jO'f'unii'/i'iZi/' I 

1 t'ime*, oil. 1''ii/pniiicl(, i. ?J)!t). Hi? con- 

!iL bowcviT, to ri'prvsiriit 1liui)nvrvnn. I 

I'ii'i-iiiImt 1S30 111- was M'nl by l^fd SIcl- I 

■ni' til ri'qufir. I'rancis I'lncu [<]. v.] 10 1 

<i inunifi-slo to ihn vtcirkiii); clMHse« 

usi (iri» iif 1 ioli-nw. Ilnce, a sound «di- ' 

ilxdliKxl lo Ink* ihn mUiee of n Ink*^ 

mil !vfntiii»r (/ViKv.I/.S.f, i. S.'i>. lie ilii-d 

fj Jbh. IPSJ. I.nmh mnrn<id, 17 May 

|Il. QiniliiM Itnnlin Adolaidi- St, Julpg, 

I'ft no iiuiie. His mnrri«l life wna imu 

' :it liH]i|)infM, niid hu nns nnirrrHilly 

<k4liiT u nil amiable uud kiiid-lii.'Brli.il maii. 

|''<ttit. M"K, U3I. !>. ii«. whot*. howi^vcf. 
p.'lrBLnmli'ii ftin-n, ' Mr. II. /in itf>ii|ily miri- 
ii to (loorun Ijinili : Torrfii»'» M*mnirB of 
MvlliourDP. Tul. i. paniiq.] L. C S. 

.AMB,JAMr.S(l»Oft-lim>.orionialiit, 
■ " im 2 Fob. |.W8-tt in \\\ Saint* 
«h, Oxfoint, wni (on r>f Kichnrd l^mb, 
hi. *.-c-ind wift'. AHirr nllimtlin^r Mii)f- 
|fttl-'ii C'dl'-p.- iwhcMil 1ii> nialririilalLil a« a 
lliinnn-T of Pnixi'liow Collep.' on 'i July 
'1.1(0,./. /■«.>. /%.,(litr. Hi»l.Soo.,i-ol.ii. 
ii. p. .1.11 ), and gmdunteil It.A. in I6IJ>- 
1 



Wit. 



nriln 



M 



•?'( 



lAIR.ani] M.A. ua memb^ ofSt, Marv Hall 
in mift-Sl (it: vol. ii. pi. lii. p. »>1), He 
bFC-nmr cliaplnin lo Thomas Wriuilio<>loy. rari 
of Sc)uthnni|ilnii. Iln ^:t July IfiltO b(^ wns 
inttalln) prirbi'oilnry of WrwtaiinAtW {Lb 
NtVE. /W/.t'd. Hnrdy, iii. :tW), iru created 
Ii.ll. at tlxrurd on ii Aur. fiillowinjr, ond on 
4 Jan. ItMl^-S vnu prMrntcd to thi- rvL-tory 
ofSl. AndNW.IIoltioni. Ilcdiedon IHOct. 
KHtt, and ira« burifd on the 90ib in WcM- 
mini-ttfr Abb»y, Iwtinff a widow, Elixabolh, 
of tlie Ilfotnfiold fnmifyof Kent <ChWiTI;r, 
lityi'lrrn/f trritmiittrr Ab&ry,p, 161). Hu 
iHHiiirnlbcd many of lii> book* to thu Abbey 
library. In tli>* Jtodlcinn Librurv are tli« 
followitif nuiniworipto bfLamb: i. '(Sram- 
mali<» Arabira.' 3 vnla. 4io. 3. • Dnnii>li« 
ProphMitb libfr. Syrinco,' 4lo. H. ' I'oU 
Wtancn ad Lvxiron Arnbientn sriRClantiB.' 
4 volfl. oblotiji Hvo. 4. ' Hvxio VvrUinun 
Ambicorucn,' Sra. 
[WooA't AtbiHW Oxon. (BIlw }, 111. OSH.] 

o,o. 

LAMB. SiK JAMES BLAKD flMS- 
I^lM), i>uUiiciau and mM-ellaiiL-otis wTit«r. 
[Sfo iliitoi:*.^ 

LAMB, JllllX, D-]>. (I7i«'IiViOt,niau<^ 
of Corpni ('briiti Oulk-m-, ("nnibridifp, and 
diHiii of [trislol. bom at Ixw-tinb, Mutliilk. on 
i'8 Feb. 17^9, wu» *•"! "f Jolin Lamb, jirr- 

Eitiial cufale of lnworlli, vitar of Iliuey, 
Incolniibirv, nnd nvtrtrof Slrtill'in, Rut land, 
byliiawifi' Murin.dniiirht«Trof Willinni llorcll 
of Bttckwi'Il .\>li. Suffolk. Uf mudied (it- 
Coriiiw Cbrinti CoUcp.', Cnniliridge, wliL-n- bu 
gratlualeil B.A, in l^lj as lineenlh and Wt. 
vrrtm^ler, and nroci^drd )I.A. in 1^14, B.Ii. 
inl^^,iuidl>.D. in 18^7. In It^ be ns 
cho*«n mauler of hi> mlb-fo, in Kaccovion lo 
Philip llonaliu, lt.l>. In lt<14 bo vn* prc- 
Wflt<.d by till- cuUfp- (oiho iiprpriiialpTiiKcy 
of St. Iti-nudiift in Ciunbridfie: on '20 On. 
ll*S7 he vrBA uuininati-d hv tW crxnn lo llur 
deoiiL'n' of Dristtil ; and in l^^l'') he nan in- 
blituled, on the iire#enlatioti ef the ileanand 
cl)M|ilerof nmtoLtnthericaTaeeofOlveetoa, 
(Itoaontimhini, which he hrlii till hi« deatli 
with hi* mutTihip and dmnrry. In nnlitim 
he Enaintatnt-.d whiir |>rii\pipU«. He dinl oni 
Itt April ISSU.al the Wj^- of Corpu* <:faritli 
Colleg«,C<aitibridgt',and ina burird in n vntilt 
under the collef.'v chanel. 

He married, on 10 Mareli ISStf, Anne, 
dniigihler of Jamea Hiiichiiison, rcdor of 
Cranford, XorthampIaDihirr, nnd had imiM' 
IrDMnjandfoiir daufrhtrrs. (>ne«f iheann*, 
Jolin Lamb, wns a fclbvr and biinnr of tloii- 
vill« and Oaina Colluoi*: and another, Junm 
llmryl^ab, HTM a (<d low uf Christ 'sColl*gp, 
and h now ( 1802) nctor of BiimhaBi>Wu«i- 



Lamb 



Lamb 



([ttv, NorroUt. Uiif or tb» (laugbt«T«, Emilv, 
mhv wir«orNonnanMflrleoil»rrer«, D.I)., 
tliepretent iiuut«r of Qonvillo anil CoiiiB Cal- 
l's^ 

lli» works ITT : I, 'An IIUTorionl Aprount 
of ih.- XXXIX Artii!l«,'fBml.riclRi'. IXHt, 
4lo; swiikI nlit. l^i), 4lo. 'J. ' il±i.lvrn'» 
HUior3f of ilii' C('llei[i' <>f l_'orj)iii C'hmti in 
(li(< I'liivenity of CiiintiriJgi.' ; wiili ntUU 
Itonal mailer an<1 b coiiliiiimlion to rim nn- 
Mnt time,' Cnoibrtd^ii, 1R31, 4io. .t. "llo- 
br«w Chnraclpr* dpfivcdfrom Hiomclypliic*, 
Ths oriffinnl [licturca api>lii-d li> llu- tDlvr' 
f^^tation of nrioui n-onls uii'l pnnsuf^ in 
tlie Stxrvd Vr'nimf;^, and FSpi-ciully 'if ilio 
HiBtoiy of tlip Crealioii iiiit] Fall of Mnn," 
LonJoii, l&3o.hV'); sw'tvil eJit. Cnmliriilg'', 
liW.-,. Svo. 4. 'Tlie TnWr- of Al.j-(lo» cot- 
rpctly inrprjinilcii ; convbomtivfi of lU« 
Ohronnlogy dcrivi-d fiviii tlie Suro-il Wril- 
iagt,' l^iiilnn, ISIMI, Svci. fi. " A ('iillucli'm 
of LntlurA, Stnluir*. niiil olhcr Uui^iinii^Iij 
from tin? MS. Lilratj* of (V'r]m» I'lirUti Cnl- 
Ivge, itliiBlnktivi.- uf tlie iluIiTj' of lli>< I'lll- 
T*T»ily of Ciiuibriilpi liiiriu^; tli^ Iini* <>t the 
lUfonnHii<>ii, fr>m x.o. Ml>. to MUi.xxii.,' 
Jjtmdon.lKtP.hv'x B. 'Th(>l*liirnonKiiiannd 
JbioaonKiio of Amtiut, intnOntnl into Kujiliib 
VVrsi-, with Notf»,' London, l8tB, 8vo, 

[PriTntr irif^iriniilian; Oitnt. Ma-^ now Mr. \x, 
33n. ixiiii, ei)T; OrailiintiCAQUbr, flloniillv); 
Le Kdvc'i FuCi (IIhtJ;), i. 225. Iin, iil. 683.'] 

T. (.', 

LAMB. MAUY ANN (1JM-1M7), 

•UtiT of ('hnrlcs Liunb. [See under Ljxu, 

LAMB. Sm MATTIIRW (i;o&-l70e). 
poUiJcifin, wpoiid wm .if Mnilliew I.fliub or 
Ltmbo, nn nllornpr of Si>iitliw(iH, and thn 
legal adviicrnftlif'C'oli'u of M(i!lM>iimK Ilnll, 
Deibynliirr, WM bom in 1706. wii» oducniral 
to tbc lay>',an<l won oullnl lo tbnlmrut I.in- 
eobi'sliiii. Koberl, biabopof IVl4.Tl>«rouKli 
fq. v.], was his vlder broibrr. Iii IT.'M ibv 
dsatb of hi« uncle Peniatoii l^nib, wbo bad 
been a >iicceN>ful 'pleader iindvr tbe bar,' 

SiIacmI bin) in tlie ponwMion of n comidcnblo 
brtune. lU- rnpidly Mitrmdod bill biuitieM, 
beconii.' lilt- crimiidiMitinI adriter of Lord Salin- 
buiyBO't LfirdlCj-iuiiiit.iiinluecordinoloHay- 
vanl (C'eU6tyi(f'l Stiife/imen, i. SSi), fralbtfivd 
his neiit ai tb^ir expcndi*. Ili- wh» priibiil>l_v 
tbe Coiincillor l.niiilj of LineolnV Inn who in 
\7^ wnn npiHiinTfil snllrilnr to tb<> revenue 
«f tlie IX)*! ofliifi idfiil. .Vaff. i:.tS(. Two 
yt»n Jnt<'r bn morricd Miw (Jburlntle Coko, 
wbo.on ibo iint?\pL-cti'il il™th of ht-r brother, 
(leoTgH hevia Coke, in \7'i\. inbt-riicd Mel- 
bonnui Ilatl. llv iioriiiired Itrucki^l Hull, 
Ilerrlfnrdsliire, by jiurcliaBu from ibo repn- 



BphIiiiIm . .<rSLrTlii>inft>\Vinnlti|ci.>ii in |74(j 
I.iniili v. .1 . .jlri'ndj in pitrli-ini>'ii>, bnv ioi; biiH 
rcliirm-d 1". ir Moi>k!>riii>ri-in 1741, inj Ikwn 
etectcil for I'l-t-.-rUi^nijih in 1747, whic 
boTMii);!! [iv re'iinrnoiiled iinlil hii dnnlit. ()_ 

17 Jail. 17iir> b« wu creritcd it bnronol. Mid 
in i1iefullowiiit.''y<i>rivuiovi^fniDi IWLio 
Stiunrii to .Saekville .Str>;et. Piccadilly. He 
did on a Nor. Kttf', Imving proiMTly luti- 
muled III n>-nrlyluilf n million, Wi'Ira bnlf a 
miUiun in n-ndy monev. I^tnb bad ibrvu 
cliildrvn: rcniitun, wlio tueeuHled |i> ibe 
baronetry, and wnii creoteil linit lord (17iO) 
and vianjunt (1781^ MulbaurrM in tbc Iria 
|KH'ni);ei ('luirlotle, wb<i uurried Dmii; 
si'conil cnrl of Faitcimbng, in 1 'till, and t 
in I7IKI; and Ann*, wli4<lied itnmanMJ 
17(W. 

[Turroiu'ii H^inoiri of r,ord MriborrM^ *<ilil 
ehap. L : Lutd Hdtioarne'* I'^pan^ wL I 
chnp. 1.) L. 0. & 

LAMB, WILLIAM. »«ii.d Vi*(r.r 
MELBOi-iuEK(I77ii-lKki|,H(«v>i>d son lifts 
Ion, first viaouunt Mflbuuriie (I7t.'<-18l( 
b;r lUtubetli (174i^l^l8), onlv daii);b(tti 
i^ir IUI|ibMilbnnh?,bnTl^of lI'■ll^^)>r,\\(^ 
■Jiirw,wn> bom If) Slorcb 177I>. IIi« fatJi 
»>>n of Hir MattU<'W LAmb i<|. t.], iab. 
n latBv pnipcrty, whicb he {Hnmntly wja- 
dpreil. Ill; rrut member for Liidffin«1ull1 
IbellouM^cif Common* from lili^ln II 
wbi-ii he wan a sikint foUou'er of Lord Ho 
Hi- ofieru-ardH sat fa* MftlnKabiirjand NI 
port, U\e of Wight (l7*l-!tS); vwt Cit' 
iin Iri^h baron in 1770 by tlu! title of 
Melltotimo of Kiluont, and an Irisb vev"^ 
in 17^1. Il« WM Bppoinwd gimll-mn' 
the bedebunbcir to tlui l^rinco of Wal,.- 
I7t<-1, and ccentcd itn ICnfiUih jiner in l> 
Lndt Melbourne (who win married 1.1 \i 
I7U6) wu a remarkable woinnii. Tbo|] 
IIonicuWa]|)ol«lbougliI lMrn(rwted(Xrrf 
od. t'liuniiigbnni, vii, U't), and nbe n-a> 1 
object of som^ scandal ( WiuXAI.L, .Vrm^ 
(id. Wlieatli'v,v..170; il\\vnKu,(>ltir 
fif/i/cniM'Mfp! 3,1(1 : and (iiii:vii,u:, pi. ii.^ 
iiLp. 241 ), Bvraii dd bcr dejitb, 8 .Vpril Ifif 
railed her ' tAe be«t, and kindcut, and ablf 
female I Imtie oxer knowu, old or youd 
iMooBEp Jtuntn, ^ 379; see aUo n. ■Jul 
Tberiseof the family was du« to Ihy brill iiil 
qualities. She was thrice painlwl by ({•■ 
nolds; in 177(1, meixolint by Mnlaynon. aJ 
twice in 1771, toaeibnr with licrrldeil eliil 
i'cniaton (bom :( Mny 177S). UTio Gr»t. \:J^ 
ture wa* cnsruvcd by Wntson; Ibosrcuiii' 
' Mntvrnul .\iyL'tlLon, by DickinKm. 

Willinni Lamb nas bit uollirr'a favoiiriil 
diild. and nbc tnl bi'rwflf to funn fai' dial 
racier, liis i;bildbood was psjscd at BrDakel 



lR]|flI*«t(ard«lkin^aailat Melbourne House, 
RoCDidiUr (now th* Albany), wliirli wnapur- 
ckaaed fnxii Ia)t>1 IIollAnd in 1T70, and bi.- 
c«si« Mn impnrlnntnhiKCnDlni. In 1790 be 
«*>! yi«inl<Ml by Itcynoldi, tOBrtbtr with lii« 
brolU'r* PitnUton nml I'mJcrick [<|. v.\ in 
tke picliux- "Tha AiTi-ciioniiie Broilitre' 
[m« Hatdds, A-lohitiijranky, a. 343, and 
C. It. Lgu,ib, AnlMiigrapSkal RecoUrfti'iHt, \ 

EKW, 1(0). Tlie pictuw wM PnifTi>TPil by 
ri'tloui and S. 3J. Itrytiolil*. Ilf> wont to 
Et'>n in irSO. wbcri- lit: rrncbsil lb« »ixlb 
G>rni, nnil in July l"ltfl wm i-nti-rfj n fullow- 
flsmmoncr of 'friiiily CuI1«b<-". Cambridge, 
E vaXo (eaidt-nce Ln tb« folluwinc Occober. 
alaa eotertd at Lincoln^ Inn on ' 
__' li07. In Miduwlma* torm 1706 bo 
1 Ui*'I>uiItTdecbuniiiion prim by an ora< | 
on ' Tb* ProKnMivo Inprovniniietii of 
"and,' which wai pmiji-ii or t'ox in the | 
of CammuTia i •S/hwAm 'cjf (.'. J. /<u-, ' 
). He proceeded to biadegfeeuul July 
b,navln^ ^nt Eao«t of bia lim«at Cnni- 
»inj|innlortudT. llBwmiean'fipirtlp 
I Kditor of thR .\titi>Jiicobin,'pab1idind 
' MumiBR Cbninicli- ' of 17 Jnn. 17flS, 
iIynrL.iwi'redbj-Cnniiinx,nndunppilo|;(uo 
iht-rid«iL'» ' Pimrro," (jerformed nl Urury 
DO ou 21 May 17W. lu Iht* wmtor of 
i bo went with bin brolber l-'redericb to 
ov u a Rcident pupil of rrofaMor 
Hi* Inttor* to his inolber {Lord 
uruf'i Papm, pp. S -"iO) hIiow that 1k^ 
l-hnd-bard atid Iwik o \cvea xvXrvaX in 
■tnre. At the Mine lim« ho iru raibor 
cioii* and an extreme wliig in bis oppoii- 
to tbe French war. Ho wT«t« many 
>*tlbiRliinp,contTibuiodlolb«'Itiwl»,' 
ehly papw, wrilten byibe g|ttMteat iq' 
try Caiitl«, under tbe cditomhip of * Monk ' 
Ti« ( Afemoirt of M. O. Uwi$, 1. 1 B9), and 
ite aa opiturue on ' Tbo AdTanta^ of 
fi^'forSIiMBerry'H'FiuhioaBbleFneDda,' 
lod May 1802 (wi> .VtM Brrry't Journal, 
llDO). ' Lamb wn* called to tbo bar in 
ldiulinasterml8l>l,itiidir«nttbeDonben) 
Iniit. At tbe Liincajibim wMioaa bo wu 
rh i)li-uscd nl nwdving a crnnplinurntary 
[i-f ttircuKb Sorlott (Lord Abingi-r). On 
d-'Bih of 111* M-^T brilbrr PmLilira, on 
[Jim. 180^. lie pno lip tbo bar for politic. 
I .1 Jiin^ hi} mniriod l^y Caroliue Pon- 
|b}-, onW dnuRhtrrof tbotbiidEartof Btsa- 
ougb, by irliom he bad bnoa previously 
rtwl [*ee Lamb. List Cabolixk]. 
81 Jbu. 1600 Lamb vnu returned for 
Jnttor in tbe wliif* intervtii. ^on 
raids be inscribed somo Mwablo liuott 
1 ike pedMtAl of the bast of Gliarlea James 
On IB Dec. 1606 be made liie maiden 
r.h a* noTcr of the addnw. la tbe fol- 

XXXI. 



\3i,i 



mi 



mr. 



root. 



TOL. 



lowing March be Ifffnix to kwp a diair, 
wbicb be eontinuod diirinn tbi> two fol- 
lowinf; rtnrs. It rw^wdn th^ downfall of 
tbe ' Talenia " administration, in do&niM! of 
whose conduct Lamb on 9 April aer-tmlod 
a resolution inow-d by Mr. Itnuid. At tbu 
gnnern] election be was fotumod for I'ort- 
arlinKton <2» May lt>07). Ho bad now lo?t 
bis boyish tenl for Napoleon, and t»o!i ndrep 
int^^ivst in tb^ nucconof tbe> IVninmilnr wnr, 
Tbough b*t nmily iqMilto, hi; woa sol'-i'tivl on 
81 Dec. ISIO to movH an umcndment I<> th<- 
Itefiency Bill, llis t^xMJob whh (x>iiiuic.'nd<^-l 
by Canning, whom, m spite of vnrly prv- 
jndicw, bo bad nlntadv bcuun to folltiw. In 
conicquencenf ibis, when Ijinili Io<t bis s>jt 
in 1812 for lu> support of cntboliermnncipn- 
licm, Brv)U(!bain wrote lo Qrey that bi» de- 
feet at tbe ]»IIb was not lo be r>-KWtlod 
( Brt't^ham't Lift and Timet, ii. 'io, U I >. 

l^nibwasoiit of parliament for ft tut yoarih. 
In 1813 bis wifi'** K^mporled bim to attempt 
asi'pnrBtinn, wbii-h was not, hfiwerer, CArrird 
out till IHL'fi. From cerlaini'ntries ill his com- 
mon plat-e-book, fjuottd in ' Lord Melbourne"* 
Pnpt-'m' (pp- 71, 72), it may be aiithcrt'd 
that tlie busbond and irife were m>m the 
first an ill-asioTted couple. Lamb wns cor- 
lainlra bind, if too indulgent, bu^bnuil. 11<> 
sought distmction from domestic truubk'S In 
■port, society, and literature, lie was an 
excellent shot, and sometliine of a fiidd nit- 
tumliat. Bui llleniturv was bii cbinf solace, 
aud bifi commouplooe'book contains n rrrord 
of bis studies, which ombraood tbe (rrenler 
port of the classics and uanr Hufilidb his- 
torians. Xo Tt'cord of his Lheoiogical nodiog 
bos bren nmserred. His TBBactiana on society, 
suin^eiied by biaatudie«,an) coucbsd in arerf 
cyuical I tin. In spiteof bis Icarainfcbowwer, 
he ulinuUi Inim auiborvbip, tbougb be was an 
occaaioiialcontribuiur to Jerdan's ' Lit enur 
OaM<tte'(JKU>A\, AnlMogra^y, ii. 2-^-U, 
where o ooem of Lamb's ti idrniili^t). aoil 
' wrotoatketcbortbcanrlyeonofSberidairs 

Sliticnl life, which in It^ltiDebandedorerto 
oore (Mooltl^ Diary, ii. 306, 906). I^mb 
eubot^ututlr r«'i;i«ttcd the step ( Mm. Nok- 
Ton, in Mofmillaii't JVnjpuiiti^voI- iii.) 

Lamb was lelurued lo tbe Houm of Com- 
mons on 10 April ISlGasmembarforNonh- 
i •niplnn, and on SO Nov. 1819 was tJocled 
I one of tbo members for Ilcnfordsbire, but 
\ retired from a eontoat for Iltrrtford botooch 
I in 1826, beeauM the ejectors pfrterrcd tbie 
uiioompnimUins mdicalism of Tliomu Dun- 
combo [q. v.] Ho )in<i [uaJe liltio mark ni vet, 
tliougb Cftslli'rt>a)!b nii<l ihi- rot-rut undol&en 
foreeaw hisfutiiTi>>'miiioiice. II« wnsa luke- 
' warm wbi^, and though in Irtltthofupporleil 
I Lord .Mthbrp's motion for an iuquir^' into the 



Lamb 



434 



■tateoflhi- country. lie votrdiiKoiiHtliitiiarty 
for tkii SuKpctmiDt] (if ibi- llalwiuOdriiu-' Actt 
inlSll.l, nnJimpi'ortL-d tlit Six Actmii liSMl- 
1820, ilin cviiiiaonplaC'>-l>ook «tiow* thill he 
yna in fftvnur nf cntliolic emnnrLpntinii niii) 
»j[iiia»t ivfomi. WliPii Cnniting lirrnin" |prirni' 
luiiiUtRT in ISjr, n Tiwniiry wm foiiml for 
Liiml) lit Nowport, IbU- of Wijflit iJl Aptil), 
UDil III! wiin apiKiintoi.! Iri.ili Bccrulury. lukiii^ 
his suiit for lilettliiinilify on 7 May. ilia 
ti!»ure ofuffiL-e nil* tiiiiinjKirtnnl, (St'iifili In- 
wupnpitimWuwrt'iiiry.niiil tli'>iij.'ij nineiuo- 
nrndnoi, ilittcit K'Scpl. IS^^T.i-tliitii'* n cnn- 
•iil<Tiibln kniivlixl)^ of nltiiin (T'ltmix*, i. 
241 6). t)"t;oiinpll hiiKvI Ihiit In- ntmld 
' iin-ornTiffn Ireland,' (uid wat nnvirtiw to 
iwouK bis return hr Dublin {(/Cuiaell'ii 
UuTapotidnifr, cd. FitxruitriL-k, i, I'lH S). 
After tbe deparliir<> of WutKi^lpr. tin' lurd- 
lit^tMinnt, early iti lloremlxr, tii' cnrrii^ii on 
the gorvninniil of tlin i^niintry, nnd ba<l tn 
Cinr ihiivnnwn! "f tbr nfiilnlinn ffir cninnci- 
puiioii. Jjimli Ifft, Iruluiii] in .luniiiiiy l^iS, 
uoil ronti-uli'd In n^oin olUci.' ancW tbu a»w 

C'iiuv miiiiBtvr, llwllukt^of WullinE-tnii. His 
Here Intb^boiii? socralory,.Sir 1!. I'-'e'l, fa- 
vnnn'il ibi> ftdniiiiial.nitii>n i>rlreli)ivil llm^ugb 
thn onJinnry Inw ( 1*k»:i., Mfm<iii-t, pi. i. pp, 
S4-4(I). [n vVpiil, howovitr. nfiKr mnrw tbnn 
one miuislcrinl i^rttU, ha nnd thn iilhcr ('nn- 
ningitM TCsIfjncd in fonnLipiMic? of ibu 
diviaion oDtbe East HiTiford Dill. Lamb bnd 
roli^ vritb tbt* govi^niinctnt. but foUowpil Iiii 
A'itiiidsiiit4u]ipii»ilion 'bL>eau»i.- bi.- lliuiifibl il 
vrw niiire iieiM-t*ftry lo stoml by tbroi lYbon 
ihflT were in rb>? wning than wli^n iJi-y wore 
mlWriebi'tniiKvii.u!, pt. ii.Ttil.iii- p. W), 
(iu'WRiT IV comraiinii-ntid thmii|;b liiilwi-r 
( Lam l)iiilme> bill Mipecial wish tUiit Lnmli 
Kbduld rL'iiiaiD,bul bail<-L'lin<rd( Iti i.h kii.J''j/- 
mrnto'i.i.'27-^). L'ponbiafallu-r'idfnlb Mi-l- 
bourne t'jf'kbi9>tt'iii in rbt-HuUv.-iif I.ui>U'in 
IFcb. Ii*'ilf,imdonlbo ■J4ihfipr.lieori ilicbill 
fof lhapiipniv;uianoflb''CiitJinlicAurir'.inli(in, 
!ntbi'Mtc1in''linniiti>rnilifnpp''nntdb«f(irv(be 
cnlirl of Idufi;'! bnncb a* c»-ro!ipandi-nt in an 
nction for divorcn brought by Lord Bmad'in, 
bill llio ciUD wriu nun'Siiiti-d. nnd in lliu 
eCc1<!Mii!ili<.'nl t'OUrl it whk wilhdcuivji. Un 
1 Feb. \>'^M he siwlie nu the Porliij-uese ijUi*- 
[inn,biil bis TOWch WMO fHiliire.nwintf I" bi» 
limitMlinqwIodgVof tbo niibjr'trK^tiiirvii.i.B, 
i. S""). In inly 1S3C ovrliin-* tn rvjoin ihn 
ItOTc-nnHnnt w*f"! tnndr lo Mi-lbitiimi- iin<l Ibn 
olW ("imniticili't, bnl I hey bnd ibrtm'n in 
tli<nr lot with Ihi- wbiir*- 

In IliB Tin-y mininlry Mi'lb<>iirii«' n-u 
niipointvd Iwine werotiry (I!' Xov. 1830). 
(ireTille'ii first opiaioii was ' Mi^lboitme too 
idli-,'but litt RiMin bocnme quitir nnibiitioatic 
ill bisriivoiir,nnda*i<niUrvi«vr if t»b( found 



niad>^ 



ID Sydney Smitli'sdrcondK-tlcrloAivlidMecifi 
Sinutt'tou (SiDSEt Smith, H'urit, p. oefl). 
In d««liiig wiib a e>jiinlry od thv vttj^- • ' 
r«vo)utio«i, he t^Uti npon thu Ofdinm !■ 
u lulniiniitrred by the i]iM|E;i«tW>^, . r 

in lb" nartb. In tbc ■nnlli, wU>ti' r 
iti(( wn» pn-'vult-nl, ho declianl i-i .itipf; 
BpiL't, bill ibi- iciiuiiini.>ry-bri!iik«M of iUn]' 
Biiiri' wiTiv Bnp|iiV!Hcd by mUilan' fom<, ta 
a ^iimil cuniniiuimi brought our thuunuii 
imin iilniiU M jiwtieu Hi Wtiu^bRilnr. Tf 
Briiitol linlen wre IreHt-^) in the Mnit 
fimbion. He hnii )^nt dilllviiltr in jwmiad' 
infc William IV tlint *pix-iAl I>':.'i>.|»tii<a 
iiniidvisnbk- in the unw of pditliiil tin. 
BiiL-b n5 ibat of DirminKfana. Hut tw dW^ 
eu<id-.>d Itiirdi^ti fiwm tolcinK tun in tbo 
Xatiniial Politicnl I'niiMi at Xv»tminid«r, 
and imluccd the ntlier Inden !■> nlKUidaB ■ 
' uifinitiT meeting whipli bad lH.-t.-ii fi.\fd fiir 
7 Nov. Thr union iru< pninotineed an ilk^ 
body nil 22 Nov., but ronlinxird itn |>Tu<r««d- 
ini.'^ ML-lbonmo only iMpporiM lb.- IMorn 
Bill bei-HU!« lie fuU It (o be ineiiiallltt 

Tliuu^Ii oppuapd lo a cruaiioin <if p-tn. 
look littli* int«re<sT in the Ht1i<mpt of 
wiivrreii r o nrranjin a iximpruDii«e ( I ■ rktIi 
ii. 'J-'tl). Wbnn the bill pniwHl be tboi 
tbnt it* rvsiili wnuld ho 'a pn-Tal-'nee of 
bWkKunrd inleiviit in parliament ' (/h^ 
p. UO), Ou the npiiniiitmeni of ibe facto, 
fommisMcm of ISSi. M.-lbimnn-, after I 
had hfvn nl wrorlt for two mriothn, inutit| 
oil their mportin^ in u w'rL'k. Ah-niin-li 
ili'tiii'bnne'u i-untinin-il iu tbi.< iLtnicuIlui 
di«lricls iiid in IN!U tlic oonviL-tion n 
tmntTiortation of ib'isix nnrnelibirpla... 
fur adcaini'leHnir Ulognl oithii nrnuHHl 
indiL,-nBtiun. Tb« lnvlen uninns nf l^ntii 
(lol up u moiutn- demonnlmtion (I'l Apri! 
nbieli [irvNentod it«elf ■) Wbitohall •■ 
di^'Ulal ion dt-innndiii^- tbs rootll of I 
liiliniir^ri^ Melbourne calmly n»fiu«il lu r 
uir* it, and the uninniM* were jinwitd 
to march on lo Newineton. As liOin« »i<r] 
tary M(-lboum<! wni the enbinet miniiler 
gponaihlr for tlii- ndminiatrntioo of In-liit 
Tboilfih ho waa HI tint willing; IhntO'C'nnn 
f>bonld be master of I bu mlb.b? Bcion luirrlb 
no terms irttv lo be mAde with bim.and n 
pnivod of theeupprMi^ian of Lt» )auelinj;s n 
of bU um»t. lie also inslracttid Ani;I<->i 
the lord-Heiitnnnnl, lo rnifoirrai with lig- 
the Urn- for tbo polleclion of lithe, nnd wt 
stiDnp udvouLle of the ('oi<ri-ii>n Itill of 1": 
On iLu rvoiunalion of Ani;l«K<y he di-clini 
tho lord-lii'Ult'iiaiii'y. He appeura to liavi 
l)eeo nTCT"> l-i ibe ^iib''.HiUCTit modifies I ion 
of tbn Tithe Hill, and wished tbo Coe 
rion Bill fi be reintriidiiG^d in ils intt^ty 
IluBCM) bn WM very angry wlinn Wrlleil* y 



Lamb 



435 



Lamb 



lotd-lieNteutiT, wting on Ike privaln n<j- 
I of Bruiuliani, rwomniendwt the nlian* 
SiNiiiwnl of tbo cUiuN for ibo aa|>|i(«B«i>n nf 
BieMiagM (10 Juiw I^t4), mppciolly «■ tbn 
lultrr miw nddiv»«i to iho prima uiini»- 
IM, not In himtpif. Tlio niinisiry ruiipied 
ovi^r <br miauiidpntiuidiiit; itiiu pnxJuCMl. 
■nd Slclbuumc iievur fargvvu \VulU«le<r or 

On ilMirMignniion of Gniv. Melbourne WM 
imoiied b;r tli^ ^i'lit. "ii>t ob''yml, linrinx 
.ilii^ llint liaiiMlriwno wiiulil nit tiv 
iiT. Hr (Wlin«l lo form n rcmlilion 
Wfllitif-ton. I'l-oI, Bad SliuiU-y, and n- 
itiucii-d Uie otil iniuutry, plkciu); Uud- 
D. vriUi a Mat in th« lonb, «t ibe lioinn 
and mailing Hobliouse fint coinmi»- 
or vrooii and IbnwU (L«ttor lo tbo 
_ "of 1.1 July 18M in Muthaume ISiptr*). 
eonivian bill wns piiacrd minus (hit tar^l- 
clituiiw. i.bi! loras threw oui lltfTiiliu 
!,nndiiitrliDinviiiwaapivro^uedonlGAug. 
wiu i;vid('tit thut vkeffOTWiuneait was fast 
kiuf- up. O'C'iiiineU, wliom ^lelbonmi) 
uclii irrMi^ncilnbtn, piiblisbed n violpiit 
»rk on lliii whig«; l,(iiiedowne thnwtdwd 
iKnitlinn bnuiuip of bliindora coiuwctaj 
lib tlio Irivb paor<lnw <ninmi«naa ; nnil 
iaf[1iaiii TniwHl a nloiTia nf criticium \iy bis 
lur in Scotland and public oltvTfsli'tnnitli 
liirliMD, Loni John lEiiraidl uiso (|UUrn.'lU'd 
|ith Ourluun, and. wiiboiii oiuultinfT Mel- 
lumc. obtained fruni \\w kiiigr pemiMioo 
TimlicaC^ hitnwlf in [larlinoMiiiI. llrncn 
« hinc: VM evidently [irriiidici'd ajrainrt 
ic mInUtry, and nb«n Alihorp'* removal 
r hi- upper hemic ni-cuuitated a niconrtruc- 
'II i-.f llif cul'ini-'t. lie readily availed him- 
If i>f M>-lb.>urn(-'it bint tlial buvraa Kodylo 
ti^-i). AiiHwiii'ueoBt Briubton on 14 Nor., 
wliicli tile kijiK oxpnMca alarm at tb« in- 
iry iiii» the Iri«n diureli, and tlioiizht 
nl ItiiMidl would malco *> wMcbvd fi)[itrc' 
Irndrr of lli« eommaoi (Stdckmih,!. 339), 
foUiiwed by a Ictlcr di*mi«tins the minii- 
iL-Ihounic bow tlw iiuinmon* to Wel- 
i;toii,and wrat«< ibnt nigbi lo tirey: *I 
11 ii»i tiir[iriied al bi« (the Unf^a) deciMon, 
r dot know ibnl Icani-nunOy cot)d«innil.' 
ri'iii-'d by llrniiKbam'n ritmmunicati'yn to 
' ' Titne*,' tii<> kin^ iiiniatnil oQ tbnmi^a- 
■■A iif till' mitiiitn' bufore llmir «acoeHM« 
■ api'-'iut*d. Ilia cnaducl in iJiat in- 
< hiKh-honded.but Uirougliout the 
' 'wIlMa unadviaedljr than is uai«d 

111 Hr" ■"' li. 

Mi fiuod an nrldotn and tli* 

ii' : !■ iir«l tnMnlboitrneUwme. At 

[l> :i<. 'i [irnile lwi> ■pvcfiliet in oxttlanation 
4 III- ["•>ili(in. llu> siMyind of wuidi wa* 
maidi-rtd by Orvrilteto beantnctalionof 



I the Ibn, mmpelled liy the tMUtacvn and rf 
. prawhm of Uiiaeaniion (Onsnu.!!:. iii. iro>. 
I Itiii cbr gpeocb doM aut bt-ur out tliis cun- 
claiioii. Ilofotw Cbrittmns lio wns in tlM> 
I iicigbbouThoad nf Loitdon, and in <virtv- 
■pondenco with Orrv and Holland. IfotUad 
■vtoA ea^T for an imiunlinC^ atinck on ibo 
IVvl^vernuu'ut. Mi-'IboiiTncli<9itati>d,lK'iDg 
afVald of radical violence, and unable lo auo 
luK iraj to n eoaliiion witli Stanley, lie wa* 
dctrrminml, howRVor. that Itrou^liam, \*\\r- 
luim,and (>X^WlnRll uliould be pxclndixl fri)iii 
a future libnul f^vvrnment, and MplHinwl 
lii« reason* to tlie first in rcmarknblT plain 
terms. HiMra* aim ttronglyoiipaited to th« 
n«gotiatiuu(i with O'Conoelli of which Dun- 
cannon n-as ilio AK^nt, and which had iaaue 
in the ao^allod f.ii-htl"ld Honse compact. 
I)ut he acqiiicircil in th« oppotilion lo lli« 
re-cl«:tiiin of .^fonnen Sutton a* the »^t<Uier, 
ihou(-h be found the rival claim* of Spriw 
Itic<i and Abfrrciuinby dllficult to ftdjuit. and 
' apiniara to liave miivd no ubjeciions to tha 
Appropriation rMolulion, on which PmI wun 
forcml lo resifn (A April 1^0). 

Mtlboumo wni4 ajinin aummomed, together 
with LAnndoirno, afinr Grvy had docUnod to 
form a ministry, and once moro r^fawd to 
form a coalition govemmenl. Tbo fgrrat *oal 
vraa placed in comniiwion in order to tootbu 
Broufj^bam's foeliofn, but UiObuunie wusun- 
ai.)cc«Kitful in penuiuliag Urey lo occepl, and 
Palmmton to relin^uiali, the fon^a uSce. 
At tlio nuMi time he hod Mine difficulty in 
di>pD»itt^af the hinft'a object ions which on>- 
bracnl nhy atlempl to meddle with ihi> ]K*li 
ohiiroh,or lo a1t«r the royal hr>tiich'>ld. On 
18 April, however, the aminsenirntit weiv 
ootaplete,andMelboiiTiie*eievondeoverumunl 
began, supporiHl only bjr a email uiajoriiyin 
Ihn cnnimnni, and oppooed by ill* pronoiiimd 
ho*iilityof thi kin^ and n ttirmtL ni^orilv in 
the llouac (if I^irdii. Iiopd Unlgrave's vlce- 
re;iil entry inln Dublin, at which banners 
beatinK iniieri|i lions in favour of tKonA witm 
freely diaplayiNl, gave gnat oOence. Die l^intx 
rv>ioet«<l the apprupriatioiidatiMa of the Irith 
Titlia Dill, end tha meaaure wa« loet aOor 
Melbouma had mado an imponant speech in 
itt favour {Ihntitrd, 'X Auk. 18.t>f). The 
IncifUlive meaaure of Ihn envins wait ilwl 
fur tlie reibitm of the mnnieipBl curponiiioiw, 
whirii hecMne law in spite t>f the pnifuw 
amendoavnls of l.yndhiirsi.und thnu|(h the 
kingwi>>liedlopn)c««d hvL-ranlin^- tiewcliar> 
; mfr* ulhpr than by od or parliaiaenl. The 
kinKVaugcr aim found vent on tlie occaoioti of 
Duriuim'i miiiiun lo St. ri-dvitburk'. and Sir 
> ('barle* Qrvy'e appoinlment nx moinbpT nf 
I the Canadian commiteion. On the fiivt oc- 
I CAsion U^bourae manfutiv iimIc ihe bUuM 
' rv2 



Lamb 



43fi 



Lamb 



upon )iim«i.'lf, nn4 on ihu second h iiiinUTe- 

(iipiiflR, till! i-iilonini spcrotnrr, wat lyinil to 
till- liiiiR bj- iho pivmit-r. 'I'lir king nUo cili- 
JMliil »iron(.'1y, 111 b Mtw tn Mcllxiurne of 
10 Oct., tu tlie ivci-ptiou of O'Coniieil ut tho 
Ubie o( tJic lord-limits LiBiit, monji tajiL-t'lullv 
nfter liia crusade' ngiitiwl tlie Huu^i- uf LurJ^ 
in tl(i» north i>f Enftlnmi nnil Scollnnd, Md- 
Wutho oionirnliKl Mulgnivi? nt his nwii ei- 
ptniin. Ul" wii« nsori* »ueco»*fiil in (raining 
till! king't cirmwot lo ilji- promotion of IViiri 
to llio oliuiicL'llorilii;'. aud compi-nnul inn of 
Caicpbt'll by til-? i-l<.'nilit>ii of biji nil'i? to Ib^^ 
pt>yragy(Jniioftry iH.liii, In apiii-uf ib'-fiiic- 
ces* of ih" Iritli ;ii!niiriiHera(,iiiii, tbi' Tri»b 
Tith" IJill anil ill"" lri*b Mmiicim! Corppirn- 
lionlllll TTpfn ngiiiii rrji'ctrii by tb-'t.iirtU.nnd 
the dnbnteii on tbi? ( imngn lriil(rp» tlunrnprid 
t.ho Bovprnmpnt. On ilic- oi!ii;r hand, tbu 
Kngfixli Titbu Bill niia piuiSL'd iiuil tJic mar- 
ring' liin' Kfoniied. \» a ii'lioli-,llic^ wssion 
wot a fniliirv, nml tlm nn'oii>lti><^nl ot Itenn 
DicUtiiii Ilnmpdi'n [f|. v.] lo tho r?giii(i pTo- 
fcjiDorcliip of divinity ntOxrnrdwnit most nu* 
]iopukr. On:f:i Juno, loo, Mdbotimriip]Hinrnl 
oa ci>-Totpundi<iit in iho divorce cmu Norton v. 
Nurlon iind Miilbounx! lu lhi.> court of com- 
luon pb'HH. Tbe verdict vma for ibc de- 
fsndnntA, mid ihci kiiw expr««aed bis tuliafiie- 
tion tTiii:iii:K«, ii. l8»-$2; Loud C.iui' bell, 
if/r, ii. fiu'-'. : TUTwjmii, CeMmltd Statr*- 
mm, i. .trO-SO, whnrp Mclboitme U »8id to 
bnvo InircrnitrrnU'J hi* denial oftb^ntli^d 
ndultcry; s™nli"jN'oHtu»,C*liiiUXi: V.i.ixK- 
MBIII S'ailiii) At Ibi- cloaoof the ai-'Mion 
LynUhiir>t delivirrcd a U-rrific iillack un llie 
ministry, and nt a (cabinet niM-liiLfroro Au^. 
Melbourne ovmed that it was doubtful if 
tb»y conld ^o on, Th»T«wiM»frwh<inorr(il 
with tbi> king on tbn nubjcct of Oiinndn, at 
Willinm IV wn» vcrviinwillinK to ndmit tin- 
uloi^torul priiiciplu into ilie constitution of 
(Up lower proviuci^. Willium olio rftiwid 
serioua objei'i jriiu to tho enlistment of llie 
Ttrilisli l"pion in the si^rviee of Spiiiti. In 
Ireland th" pn'ntion nf ihn Notionnl As")- 
c.intion by O'Cnnn'-ll nroiim'd thn prolc*tiinls 
to u sri-al indication moi-tinK at Pnblin, 
nnd MRlbounM widi dilliciilty disiuudcd 
MulKravp from dixmiMng Lordi Downsbire 
and )>i>ii<i»|{limoiv from lli>>ir lic-iitciiniirie^. 
In Bpii-.* •.'(th^ strtiijc ohjectionsof tbf king, 
tlie Cburch Itntn* Itill WM inlrodiiced on 
.1 March J lint il rijcivcfl f«oble#uppnrl, and 
minitlTB hud not bind but drfoni bi'forc 
tbi'oi, wbun on '20 June William IV died. 
MfllioumL', who had maiiagi^d him through- 
out with ihu utmost (act. declared liim to 
liarp b'-en " « beiii^' of the most uoeoiu- 
pramidinj; end flriiic«t honour that orer it 



pl^Mcd DiTine Providenco to tet upon 
throne.' 

At the genernl clprlioii tlm irhl^ 
coafirmod in povri-r, and )f iilboumti M«iiiiie4| 
till! ponition of ndriicT to tbn youthful i 
ren-if^, than which, an Orevitlu mmarMil 
' Done was «ver niom vagrKoiiag, or biToInd 
grwiier responsibility.' Hetipnit tlicsrealf* 
part of bis tiin« Bt ^^'iniUor, irhera fie d«^ 
ohnrgiid thn dntio* of the "jilMtn's arCKUtJ. 
imd contrived to make hi> nnconvritioDal 
inaiincm coofbcm lu a Mmnwliat ri^-id elt- 
qnt'^tte (see especially, Orb* I LIj:. pi. ii. voL 1. 
pp. MG-O: and StocKiiiR. Memoin, i. S77- 
uni), ■ I wii^i.'. mid the lluke of WclUnit- 
lon, 'that ho wits nlvmyj Ihert?.' Mem- 
irbilr, ri>b«llioii wni imiaiii->iit iu CauMla. 
and Lord Hovrii-k (tbn pp-K-nl I-.tc! (Jfeyl 
stronfflyrvmoartratcd with Mi-lboiirnoforlti* 
npuurcnt apathy (L'71>«c.lsa7). Afli-rtber*- 
bellion had biwu criiihed, Lord iJiirlmm wm 
sentout on a special niiMiuu.and Melboitmn 
was compelled to renioiittrair i\-th him 
for giving itppointnir'nli to ni<"i of 
diARietcr liKoTiirlon nnd (iibbon V. 
u woU iM fur lb) utOiniinC" bv whiil. 
banishi'd fame of lbi> rebi-Ii and lu-nlciii ' 
otliers to d^uth. ll>^t>ce he o'lld "nly iiisk<| 
a wenll ilefriice wtien iUirbnin's cundiuit 
aitacbpfl by llrougbua iu the lloiueof Lonbl 
Thn excuse lie gave tat liis »iliince on oaf 
occaMOB to KdwoU WM: 'The fellow wa 
in Kuch a tUtn of Mtcit^inonl ihnt if I haJ 
mid a word ho would havcaonri>iai''k,HlarinJ 
mild.' Toward»Uurhuninnerbi>re»ii^ntini| 
be waj disuotied to be mureconi'iliatrrry (Nol 
vetubef 183^) ihsu moat of his cnlleafriu? 
\l the same time Le was not ufniid <if bin 
or llie IVionde. 'He should be alunnei),' bJ 
wrote, 'nt the pHwptct of a f^mtid-iip ll^hf 
witli ('ribb or Gully, but DOS of a rK-Io wiil| 
Lutlrvll or old ItnjtcT*.* TIioukIi at fir 
nvBrHu to giving eonatilutional Kovcmtnenl 
to the Frmcli in Lower Caondii, he linuUf 
conse'Utvd to the union of the prriTtuiv^ 
irbich was carried out l>y Pouletl ThomI 
son (l.nril Sydnnhani). I 

Mriiiiwbiirr, Jlrllioumos j[avnmment |ui>] 

f'aini'd aomu cri'dit bv nusiiiR the Irith PoorJ 
BW KUI.in ipilp of O^oiinell's denui»ci»^ 
tiou of llie measure (July ItiUSB), u'hicb 
neutralised hv the abandonment of tliT Irin 
Corporation l)ill, and of the opimipriutiotti 
claines of the IriJi Tilhi( Hill, whic!) Iixll 
hitherto brim tho cardinal principle nf tli>i| 
odmiiiistmtion. jVt the bciiinn'UK "f t'i'M 
lession UfJbournv had intontionallv vet I 
Br0UBtiamftld(&UK'c,aiid, ill the opinion nr] 
OroTiile, aane out of the ordeal wii h mler- 
■ble success, In spite of llie open ntiitiny 
of the radinJs, tho political sinte of alTairs 



Lamb 



437 



Lamb 



r il bnil b'lfun. But Uw wUbliiJi- 

fOVoiiii'iri ' I'fecursor A«oei»lion,' 

FlbUowed br lliu miirdrr o( Lord Noriiurv, 

I ^odn^ tbe rv9it(natiou o( Mul^fnT^ &iid 

ttho ivcotistriitiicin of tlie miiiiftnr did ttot 

Ladd to iisMren^li. In JaDuar^rleSDltodeii 

f-canicfl • iDounn for aii inmilTT mlo tlic IriiJi 

ladmininlmtion, in init« of Miribnunii.-'* iIccIh- 

rntiuD iLai lie »hoiil>i consider tb« moiioii a 

ipurv ci-nsure on tlm )tu<-cmmuul; iiul tli« 

|TnT(<u'a» rfvunwd in itiuljouaeof Cmuiuon*. 

I On 7 Mny tlii? uiiuiBln,' rMIZIwd, baTJng ob- 

llnini>d n bare ninjofitv of fivo in tiio eom- 

tiiiniis 'in iheJnmniea Itill. I'tyJ, bowi'vcr, 

ffiilk-d to form a g<ovomm^ii[, in coniL-quiMicv 

lof Ibv bL-dcb.iimberqaeMioin,anil MvlboumH, 

^' uuu-illiii(f Co nbandoR hi* tovArei^ii lu a 

Bitiiatiuu of ilitlii'iiliy and diaueu,' iMunied 

pffice. Id tn nctiiiK lii- wu coDslitutUmnllj 

Dgibntwu kvenefroin [ilncing nn invx* 

rimood Mvwei^ in n difliciilt )io«itioa 

Blil tliR ftvlinjr of t.lui couairy biul bwn 

icUiri-lv (Iffcknsd. IIr alio tbcmglit of 'lliu 

btitiT felfi)W» wlio would linvo to gire uji 

|huir brouKlianiH.' He bod litUe Sfni]ttt]iv 

lilh t1ii-t"liictttii)ueL-b(imv,w1iicli'«'UCArTii>il 

|in n luodiflnd fonu befdti.' tin' cloM of ibe 

Pinion, RQd ibrv'W roU) wnlvr on ibi; pro- 

lositl to rMiubli<:b n libcrnl morning [taper. 

>Lirin(;lbLTi-mniudorqfit«riiriN-rhi8iuinia<(y 

IfvrujdividiHland discn-diliMd, mid Itn?iiri-mi<--r 

l|iiiuBelfwu.»iiiniUi'din tbeLudvFloni llust- 

llD)r8llfrnirrBI.vll,\aiI.V4h, l..lUT'i''l.l)lt.l]. Do- 

IjbfB tlin meetiii;.' iif |'Kjliiinii?;it. 16 Jan. 1840, 
llbnipivi^minriii bml comiiiilt'.-d itiidf In warn 
Ivriih IVnin, Af^linnijilan, and China, irbtle 
i!ii li -I'lniPiiI of tbo working cUmm bod 
[ 1 .iiiil I. i]i in till- cburtiit riot* at Newport 
land Itiriuiii^-li 'III. T\ii-y vAcaped Buuur's 
I vott- uf u.iiii .<( titkk-DMf bj 306 to 387, 
Itiut the iiiiiiiii;.'(.'ni-.'nt uf tb« (jtiMlioiM con- 
liiectod with Princi' Albert's allowance and 
')ir<'i'>-d''nf>- did iiol irajn tbem mocb mpact 
[(Si KKMMt, ii. i'4-«i; Earin J'ntM ^ tit 
lyviw." a.tf,rl, pp. 2.11, i(i.1). Tlie Iridi 
jMiitiicirinl ]till VBi poiui>d aftor M<db<>um« 
Utind iudiiL-fd lEuucU to forci^o liii Oppiwitiou 
I to L^ nitbunt's amviidniiMita. 

Diirintf Ibi^ tuminor tbe cabinet was at ii- 

Ividcd mrnd nn tb« Synaii qUMtion, in wkidi 

1 Palnirrfton* diplomacy fHwmed about to 

irommit lu In n irarwitb Fnmoo. Onnllv 

huB mui^li cnntrmpt for Mvlboumc'* conduct 

' during the cristi. But bis ]«tteni»bowtkat, 

Uiou^ be WHS iiii^iiselj anxioiu to prrwut 

nui^rnations, panictdarfv ibot of Ituau^ll, h« 

COiisiiicttUj' aiipiiorlixl rn]nivrslo«i, and ar- 

gtinllliAtbjrjrioldingtolJwtlinalaofKnnciK 

w-L> ibotild loae influ«ao», and cacourafn) tbo 

('runcb ma menoeinfr PoltcT.likdyCorndin 

war. n« U oven Hid by Uuywartl to bare 



li-rmiualnt llii- crisin bj oddnMing; a alrong 
tvcnoiititnucii to Louia Pliilippu Itiroujfli tbu 
biugof i]i« Bdgiana (OMm/aI StofMfwn, i. 
41j. Tbera can be nu doubt that souiv »uch 
coDununiMtion waa written (lUiKOt, Jaur- 
nal, ii. 202). 

Mrlbaumn woi nlwnTu oppcui-d to rut 
tjuuiH-TiiiK with llic ooru kvrs. it w** willi 
mucii u-luutunci> ilial b« conaented to a low 
fixed dulT bviug modi- an ' upm quMlion'in 
iiSS, oa UH ' could not. but iioubt whi^tber a 
\AT}(fi labourinK populniion, dop«nd«<nt in any 
coufiidernb1« lifgrciw wyin fori-ig^ corn, wos 
in a Mf« ]io*itiba.' lu IKII bo agrood lo 
ila buinff uuuiibt furward us a (torcnunnit 
lirupoML Afl«t tbe cabinet dituicr, at which 
tbo Tuaolucion WM taken, he is Mid to bare 
called fh>in the alaira lu hii deparliii|{ eol- 
leagusi : ' Stop a bit I Is it to lower tho 
price flf bread, or i«n't it P It donn't much 
mntCtf wbicb, but w« tnual all aajr the Ranto 
thing.' The aoTrmnjnnt were dL-fciitpJ by 
ten votcK on the tugar dulie(,und iin2~ Mny 
by one on a direct votti of wont of i>ouli- 
dean* prupoied by Peel. Murb Ofpiiasl Mtd- 
bourne'n better judj-nn'il. rtn-ourw wns bod 
to n ilisjolution, wiili the r<>«uli tbal the go- 
vommMiI candidates wnr\> gencnilly iinsuc- 
cosiful. The n>tirfni™t of llimkrt fVom 
tlw Iriuli cbanccUottiblp in favour of C'amp- 
bcU (/v/f of Lord I'tunM. ii. 3*1), which 
wnseffecled brpr«»»urfpul upon I'lunket by 
Melb'jume, added to ibf.' unpopulurity of tbe 
tniui»lr}'. They weredi^fcatMiu both' bouMS 
on the addi«Mi Mid Uelboutne annonnced 
thoir rMisnatioii od 90 Aug. The quMo 
part«d wflh him with the otmoit r«gnt, 
and after bia reugustion bn did bid boat to 
wtabliah cordial idatiooa betwwtn ber ma- 
JMiy and PmI (Obbvux^ pt. ii. vol. ii. 
39-45). 

Melbourne couliautd lo lead tbe oppoiti- 
tioD until after an aiinek of paralyiis od 
S3 Oct. 1^13, «h<ni hi- lift ilin Uiadvnkiii to 
LaliKlownViiuidarldiitn oft (tfwards Tout ured 
to«p«a](. 1 1« wan r«ry indignant with I'lvl'ii 
oonnawon to free trade, aind broke out ut 
Windior wiih'MVotu, it"» a djimiiMl di*- 
boneM ad ' <Grbvili.E, pt. ii. vol. ii. p, iih\'). 
But he attended a iao>rtiuic of tlu' i^ers at 
lAiisilomis lioow on 33 May l^'t, and ad- 
vised llwm not lo Oppow th* abolitiou of tho 
corn Inwc I .U It. (iLiiWToxi^ in AViMfri-MM f >n- 
/ury, Januarv l«H)f. Ifecontinued to cling 
to tlie idea that he would be miiiist<T o^UU, 

and wad mortified when no ploue was otT.'red 
bin) iu the Itustell niinislrj of 1848, though 
he acbiowlcdged that lu wm loo ill to ac* 
cept office iPapm,v.SllA\ The itaiemont* 
tlui .Melbourne, in niaoldaffe.iruDRtrlcctcd 
by hi> friend* ban no fouadntiun. lie gavu 



Lamb 



43S 



Lambarde 



Us last vote upon the Jewish disabilitiea 
que8tioiionl'r)Mnyl848,Bnddipdon24Nov. 
of ihe same year, leaving no heir. 

Melbotirne'smfinners were unconventional, 
and ilia talk interlarded witti oaths. His ron- 
Tcraation was a piquant mixture of learning', 
shrewdness, and parados (for specimens tee 
especially IiRetille, pt. i.vol. iii.]ip. 1^-33, 
Hatdos, ij/r, ii. .'ViO-405 passim; Leslie, 
Aufobia/rapAi/, i. 169 et seq.) Thus he said 
that Cruker would dispute with the Record- 
ing Angel about the number of bis (^ins, and 
of the reaulta of the Catholic Eraanci])ation 
Bill — ' the worst of it is, the fnola were in the 
right.' At the same time his was a peculiarly 

EsnsivB and solitary mind. As a stalesinan 
e has been Ihoucbt wanting in purpose and 
finnnt'ss. But Lady Palmeraton declared 
that earnestness was the essential element 
of his character, and he was certainly firm 
enough with Urougbam and William IV. 
The trnth seems to be that he was a genuine 
liberal on many points, notahly that of reli- 
fpous equality, and a conscientious supprter 
of the programme bequeathed to him by Grey. 
Further than that he was not inclined to go, 
and opposed an invariable ' Why not leave 
it alone f to the proposals of the radical 
section of his party. As the instructor of a 
young sovereign he won universal approba- 
tion. 

[Torreas's Metnoir? of Lord MelboiLrni'. 2 vols.; 
Lord Muilpuumo's Pnp«rH, edited by Lloyd C. 
aandors. with preface liy Earl Cowpec; Hny- 
ward'H Kssiij nn Lor<! Mslboump {a repriot, 
■with additions, from tho Qunrtfrly jtevicw for 
January 1H78). in bin CVli'bmtcil StHtcsmcn anil 
Writers; Grovillo Jli^moire, especiiilly pt. il. 
vol. ill. pp. 241 ct siq, ; Sir H. Taylor's Aulo- 
Liograpliy ; Miss E. J. 'WhHtrly'H Life anil 
Correi^p-jiidi'iicu of Archbishop AVhjitcly ; Lord 
Houfihlon, in the Tort nightly Kf view, vol.1111. ; 
Earl Cowpcrin thuNineli^cDth Century, vol. xv. ; 
SpcticerWulpijlc's Life iif Lord John Hiissellanil 
Hist, of KiiL'liind, vol. iii. ; Sir D. Le Marcbaut's 
Memuiriif Lurd .lllhorp ; SirT. Martin's Life of 
the Prince Consffrl. vul. i. ; Dunctley'H Lord 
Slolbouriie (QuLtn's Prime Ministers Ser.l] 

L. C. -S. 

LAMBARDE, "WILLIAM (ir)30-1601), 
historian of ICent, born in the parish of St. 
Nicholas Aeon, London, on 18 Oct. 1536, 
■was tho eldfst snnof John Lamburde, draper, 
alderman, and sherift'of London, by his first 
wife, Julian, daughter and ultimately heiress 
of William Hornc of I^ndon. On the death 
of his fat her in August 1554, he inherited the 
manor of Wcstconile in (ireenwich, Kent. 
He was admitted of Lincoln's Inn on 12 April 
loBO, and studied Anglo-Saxon and history 
with Laurence Nowell [q. v.](WooD, Athfiiie 



' Oxon. ed. Bliss, i. 436). His first wock, 

I undertaken at the request of Nowell, wu i. 

collection and translation, or rather pua- 

' phrase, of the Anglo-Saxon laws pubbsbed 

under the titloaf''Ap;taiDrofiia,sire deprini 

I Anglorum Icgibus libri, sermone Anglico 

! vetustat«aiitiquissimo,aUquot abbinc secnlia 

conscripti, atq; nunc demum . . . e tenebm 

in lucemvocati, G. Lambardo iDterprete,'4ta( 

London, 1668; republished with Bede'a 

'Hisloria Ecclesiastica' in 1&41, fol., by 

' Abraham Wheelock. Some notes and eOT- 

' rectionsfor ''Apx'"o'v^''>'hy Francis Juniu 

[ri. v.] are in the Bodleian LihraTT ('6. iH. 

1 142'), In 1570, whenreaidingnt Westcombe, 

. Lambarde completed the first draft of hi* 

j ' Perambulation of Kent : containing tU»-fl»> 

I seription, Hystorie, and Customea of tha 

; Sbyre,' and sent it to his friend I'homfl; 

' Wntton. It was read in niBnuacripf and 

commended by Archbishop Parker and Lordl 

treasurer Burglilejr. Wotton printed il will 

the author's additions in 1n7(!, 4to, L.ondo 

I This, the earliest connty history kno^wn, 

justly considered a model of amingeme 

and style. The first edition coiituliig 'T 

NamcBof sucheof theNobilitie nndiJentri| 

' as the Heralds recorded in their ^'iaitntion 

, 1574,' which is omitted in subneqiient issueal 

A second edition appeared in 15!'ll, a ihini 

I edition is undated, and others were issued iiT 

' 1640 and 1656, A reprint of ihe seroni| 

' edition, ■with a life of Lambarde, ivoa \'\iY 

j liahed at Chatham in 182f!, 8vo, From Lam-] 

horde's own letter to Wotton, nccnwpanyinp 

the second edition, it opiwars tbut he hat 

already collected materials for a general 

count of England, of which the ' Peranihulu-I 

I tion' wasan instalment. He abandon ed hia 

design upon leoroing that Camden was en-l 

■ gaged on a similar undertakinp(cf. his letter 

to Camden, dated 29 July liiS."), in Vani'lenii 

iy«>/o/«,p.2t*). IIismaterials,hoW('ver, weru 

Iiubliahed from the original manuscript in 
7;J0, 41o, London, as'Dictionariuni Angliie 
I Topngraphicutn et liistorieum,' itc, with bis 

tortniil engraved by Verlue. Camden, in ac-l 
nowledging his obligations to the ' IVram-f 
I bulation, eulogises Lambarde ua ' eminent lurj 
I learning and piety '(Bn'^iwiMitt.' Kent,' Inlro- 
' dliction); the ' piety ' apparently refers to bis 
having founded almshousea at Last Green- 
■n-ich called ilie College of the Poor of Qiteen . 
Elizabeth. Thequeen grantetl letter^piiient ' 
for the foundation of this charily in 1(J(4, ami 
it was opened nn 1 Oct. 1576. 

On 9 Feb. 1678-9 Lambarde wo s chosen 
B bencher of Lincoln's Inn, niid on H .\ng. 
of the same year WDs appointed a justice of 
(ho peace for Kent, He fulfilled hie duties 
honourably, and expounded them in ' Eiren- 



I ■ e« 

rml 
■l>l 

Wl» 

llp< 
wl 
hv 
li. 
ill 
VI 



Lambarde 



439 



Lambart 



■rclia: w of tli-- ()flin< of [lii- Jimtiw-j i^f 
1\«*, iuto two liookcn: gulhrrpd |.i7», mul 
now retiMsl ±ui lirjle piibliriiuii,' &o,, (*»o, 
lAiltdoii, \Wl. Writli-c iu ii dear nud uii- 
>fi<cC«d »tyl>-. tliip iiiuiiuul r<-uiiil[i--il for n Iniig 
timn llm Mamknl miilifrily (I'ri.iiiirK, Prr- 
jmntliir, pL t(4 1. Illii<-hiit'^[i<.> <, 1 AM. Comn. 
C. tf ) rfcorann-iKlB it* iit uiiy. Ii wn* ri'|irintnl 
*tvni limes bi.'twe™l.*.H/nnd liUO, T" ilio 
latit thn.1- rtlitiim>na< aildi.'d 'Tlii^ Dulicv nf 
ConatabluH, l)i>T&1iuldi.-rii, Titliin);-iiic[i. and 
•nch fllfior Ltiivr Mitiisii-m of ihe PeaW', 
Whcrtnnio b» alM mljoyued the Mv^-rnll 
OlficMof (.'hiiKh«rardeD»^ of Sorvi'voni for 
■ini'nilini^ thi- IIiKhirRrw,* &(<., nontW imn- 

kful li.i:i'll I>y I^nitnrdn, fits! puUuhi-il 

[III li'i" ■, -'II, i>qidcm, and rciuiird nitb a<l- 
' ditioTit six Eitccs brlwocQ lliSt ami lUlU. 
|.Ati nM'-nrid intcr'-stiiiiiilptliTfroin Ijtiiiliard>> 
ioI)iitgli!<\v,ilalcd 18 Julv I5<S5, 'ojiilaviiiriu 
ToauMiH u'h)~ lii.T MiiJF^Ii-^ dliouUI wilh >p<i<^d 
kmlimc" I 111" iiRt inn oi tin' di^fi-ncp of tlic l^iwo 
[VmQlripB.'iiiprint'-dinNiclioU'j'HiblioilH'co 
a'opngnpbicn Itritminica' (roL i. App. viii. 
Ml, M7-WI. In ICyi Iiu c<iaiplcl«d oaolheT j 
p-irk, ytitlilL-d ' Aivlitii-u : (ir. n CoiiunentaTy , 

i> iW Iligli C>->iirl9 ijf Juiticv iu England,' 
i:\ lij< li wiu> piib!iiJitf>l ill ItlST) (>^\o, I»ndoii), 
jhy liis ifrniidi-nii. Tliomos Limbardp, from. 
|tli<< niillior'smnniinCTipt. Aii(itliitr«ditIon,(if , 
litifirriur Muthcnt icily, nppcutvd in tbv Mmv I 
Ijenr. 

Uii 'J'i Juiie IJiDJ Lnnibnnlc n-as ufipoinlcd 

I a master I Q cbiinviTv bv Ivnl-kwpi'i'Sir Jnkn 

PiK-kt^riiig, and iuai)ek«ti>eri>f tbi^nirurdsni | 

I til-' ItolU Chapel fav tjori-k^fyvt 8ir T1i<4ii<l» I 

j JSpTUtk on 2« Mil;? I'W?. In IfiHr bo wa* 

I nominalmi by Willinm Drmhr, loni Cflbhom, 

I f bin I'tiviitoni nnd ininicci forts- 

■ iL-liisc<>1l>'KPrortlu'pix>r BlCnbliam, 

K'lil •^.irrAaoloi/ia VanliaHa, xi. SOfl, SIO, \ 

SH-l&>.and b«dn.-wupt)iiTiU«af(irUieDu> , 
\'nn»t'''i' nf tli« clinritv. IU- was pertoiially . 
II r I. .1 Ji', tliK qiiF«n Tu 1(101, and appointed 
■ IU -'1 .1.111. ItH'jierof tbereoonkiRtlwirnwer. : 
OntAiii;. oftlif«nini>7MTh«pf««atedElin-' 
bt-tli wilb un aconunt of tbo Towur monrdi, ' 
wbicli bf cuUl-'I lii» ' I'anilwta Itotulcimni,' 
ami hv luL- k-rt brliinU a di.'1if;blfully qiuiiiE 
nolf'of tlif'in.yjtivt'riatioii in iheijuivn'tprivy i 
cbnmlier hi Knei Clminiw i<'li (NlcHou, Biblitr- 
Mivn, vol. i. App.tii.pp. fii-V-fif. 

lyiiubnrd« dind at vlVjticonibo on IB Auc, 
lOOl nnd win huricil in (in-enwidi Cbiirch. 
On tlip rrbuildiiAR of tlif cbiirch bii nionn- 
mi-iit u'Ba mnovnl br bin ion Sir Mulion 
LatiilNirdt^ to 8rfveD0iik!<, tlivu as iioir the 
fikniily ««fit. Ilia nil) i« pKiilcd in ' Aicbivo- 
lojtia Cnntiiina' |v. 'iRA~(i\. He uiarrieil, 
firrt, on 11 Sopt. laro. Jww n5u3-I.":i), 
dnoRblrr of tiaoTgv AInlton of St. CletM, 



iKlitliam. Koot; KCOndly, on L>t« (M. I&83, 
Syln-slm (16W-I6W). widow of Williaiu 
IXdliiom and dai^htrr und bi.'in<t« uf Eti^bvn 
Dmue of llalliiiff, Kent; and, thirdly, on 
l.S April I';0^, Margant, tlniif^liliT »f JohD 
PnjTi'f of Fritl^-ndi-n, Kml, viidnw fir«t of 
Ji'ibii Meryam of lloiighioti-Moncbi^LtiTa in 
ibn Kami' cj^iinty. and >i)coiir||y uf Kicliurd 
liPiW. He had i»u<^ by bin u.'i-i<nd wife 
alonclhrvcHMiii nad a iluugbtiT|^.'lrrA<iri>/b]rM 
Caitiiana, v. 'i-V!-^). 

.Many uf L&mbanl«'s mftBlucriplf aiv kl 
Seveiuwka, i&cliidinf NTTcnil '(^loraas to 
Juni«' ftom ]5^l to IG(IO, rnida -l^tiia 
of th« iHirvir« called Ihc UtHcc i>f Ctinpoai* 
lion* fi^r Alimatiou*,' 1590 (liM in NinioLS, 
bililiotltrra, vol. t;Ap|a. i. pp. olO-ia). In 
tlie CotloDiAa mauuMripU urf hi« '(.'<illi<c- 
lanea ex dii-enia anticiiiih Itialorii-i* AbkI** 
cants' (Vwp, A. v, L>,Iim 'CTclcof Xw*, 
fr<iinl.'i;ilolWO'(Jui;ut,e.ix. li;iS>,a»dlki« 
■ Ijftier to Ciundnn, liWA (Juliiit, c. r. 9), 

[Nicbnli'i llibl. Top. Itiit. i. (D3-JI2. frvm 
thefoiuity |H|>rn: l[f»lfli'« Kent {Dnikol. i. 
^\--i: yiitttm't I>Tit llil'lii'i;r»i')ij 1 f'oiith'a 
iliMinilK-cii Caaliniia: Art^twolofts Caalinna. 
Tiii. 3U0, Si'i. SOP; Luimda'B Bibb Hnaiial 
(Huhc). U. 1301.) 0.0. 

LAUBART. ;Seu alto f.iXDi!KT.] 

LAMBAET, CIIAHl.tS, finl Eabl of 
(■av»x t^\<A.M lti(JO).ibu.-ldMt»on of Oliver 
Liuuliurt, first baron Loinhnrt in I lie Iriab 
iiei^rih'c [■{■v.], sad IlMtvr, daufchter of iiir 
William Fleetwood of Corrin^ou MuiOff, 
IWfimtsliir^, wan bora in 1600. llo in miillo 
hnvo ItfH'n oilii>*nIml al Cntntirid^. On tli» 
lUut h of hi* fat licr on -23 ilmy It! I » be becaae 
wcoadHoranljunbart.aQdwaacivi.niDwaid- 
ahipto hi* motheronSH April lOtU. On^t.^ii^. 
iam hobni) aurentdf l.:^96acre6i>f Uudm 
WcsineBili and Kiti^V County u |>srt of a 
achuinefur tbe plantaiionof l.riniitor, l.am< 
liart Kprmentm llo«*in<!y, <'ornw«ll, in tho 
Rngliah parliamirntaAf Ittif'i unA 1(127. nnd on 
4 Not. Ifi-ti mado hi* fir!il npp>-nrann' in llii- 
Iriali lloiuc of LonU, wlirTr lio frequently 
ijioki-. tin K Marcli HK7 be wm appiniaM^ 
ndiesrhal for the ^lemuit'iit of (he MinntT 
irfCai'an and ilie lownuf Kella. Ilracafbrtb 
he lii-ed in Iri'Iaiid. and on IT May 1838 he 
micce>'<led to llu> conimnnd of IjoiU Slimr^'a 
oompanv of fo<>t. On thn outbreak of the i^ 
farliionin ItUl I.«mbart'iic9ln(<« eulfered veiy 
levrrely; in November of tliat ytiar he ruined 
« nwimcnt of* lliouMnd fool. On IJ Nor. 
KMlbe vruoneof thaw npDoinwd t«i cmfwr 
with tlui rebeU Ln UUi^r. i.dnbart now b^ 
camea not^bleeOMMander; hewnawithOr- 
luoniL" ia Ffbniaiy I&IH at the rout of Kil- 
aaghton, and wh«D iu I04S 'Aa Cbarlea Coot* 



I 



Lambart 



440 



Lambart 



itutftamT.] laft Duljlin, Lambarl bi'ciimt 
.adHflbySmonior, and wua continuwl in ibia 

^llou by order of council of 12 May 161:;, 

I tbt recoipl of the new* of CooXv'n tl^otli. 
Iln wiui nlto atndf n privr cciiincillor. Itul he 
httd dilHculrin wlcb a diiic-oiitoiitM] militnry 
pnrlj" jindiT Sir John Ti-mpk-, nnd wiih the 
ciril iiullioritiei, whu di»hl[«d liis couti-mpl 
for tile uomcooii law and Auniewbut baritv 
[n'uM^dun-. Ill May UUS he tiian.'h(^tt witli 
a Uiousand honn into Wichlow od a fors^iiig 
exjiediiion. Iln lioljiwl to nrrango the cw*n- 
tton fWim hgitilitiRt of 1613, iti> rcnrwiil in 
1IM4, nnd ih" ex ami nut ion of th« Karl rif 
(■UnwrBnti in UpcHuihiT IQt'i. Un I April 
llH" lie rraa made Eiirl of Cavun dud Vl*- 
cuunl KiIcouwi«. 

Afi«T ibn rmliictioii of Ireland by tli"^ pnr- 
liamwiil (.'rtvnn wm in poor eirciimiilnnr/*, 
Iwt hv had n l^n*^ grnntird lo him of Clon- 
Mrf and ArUiiip, and a THinsion of SO*, a 
vixU fur himudf nud 1/. tor bia wife, llu 
died on Ifii June ItilU, uid whh buried in Si. 
Pslrick'ft (.'aibedral, Dublin. IK' married 
Jaiii: <il. lUpJf)). daughter of Uicliarcl, lord 
Itoliarli"-,aml by Urr lindnniiniorouaGuoilj', 
of wliom itichard, t\v si't-ond oarl, wm b 
lunatic, and I llivrr, tlu' tliird *on. ourvivinR 
tlw»i<«>ndiiiin,>iiPceeded(oilicr»niilyMtiii<« 
under thv nill of bu fullii^r. 

(Lodga'K Petmge. ed. Arcbdall, I. 333 : 0. & 
C[(jtiiyrie]'» L'omtitcto !'«»{(«. art. 'Cnrnn;' 
(illliDfl'* lliBt.of llMlrlihConfsdDmiloii.pauim ; 
Carto- Oriiioiidi', i. aUS, &«.] W, A. J. A. 

LAMBART, Sia OLIVER, Lord L*)(. 
iiAirr {(/. Itll^'), lrL»h aibiiiniHlrator, ton and 
heir of Walti.-r Lamlinrf. *"^,, of Ptmiou in 
tll« \V.-Bt Hilling (if Yorksbir*', nml hi» fir*l 
wifc, Ro»('. duuKlili-r of Sir Olivnr Wnllop, 
Willi by firnfrviion a «oldii-r. lln wvnt lo 
Iri'luiul ubont 1580, nciiii^- in the Knit in- 
ritance nii n volunteer. II<-'iieried under Sir 
Ji>hn Norri* in tli« expedilioii conducled 
bv ibe di>iiuiy Sir Johti Piiriut ngaJiiM Ibe 
&Ciot» in Clundehoye in tl)o miiniiier of 1-^44, 
mnd falling into ihp bBiid« of tlui Fni>my 'ho 
wnn fin Doridy wnundrd that braidm tbn luM 
of KiiDi' limiii' — dcxlroMtcpiso noplili- — 'ho 
bnrdlr wns mivoJ wiib I'lfv' I, Slnfe J\iperr. 
IrvlAud, l\iit. CXv. 10), I'rocc^adin^' to Dublin 
for ihe Huke of Mir^'icnl aMi^laacc, ho had 
ilie furthi-r oii'fortutwi to be ' betrayed " bv 
i)'Cnbiiu into (b^ hnnd^ of ShannV Roni^ lln^h 
and Art O'Neill ; hut ihi^y vintv nuiioui to 
com* to ti-mu with Ibe (t""'"'"'''''' and 
Lomba rt won Made ihnlc'iinrrof ibi-irnn-ssnKi- 
to the lord deputy lib. r»ii. 'id). On hii n— 
fowry hi- prot^twdeu to IHnglaud with letlen 
tit rwomniendatioa trota Sir John Perrol. 
8ir Jobn Norri«, and lii» undo Sir Ilwiry 



Wallop to Lord llurj^by Kud liS'alRinghML 
In Au^iBi IG^Ti Iw u(x>'ioiianied Sir Jolm 
Norrinnto the NutberUiide. Hi' WH*prM»nt 
nl thccnplurcof IVnu'burgin^uplfirh.-T 1A6Q, 
and wa* tubuH|U''ntly, it would appcartCML 
Unlba I). Tiii.fl'.n, 84,110), mailc fp>TetMr 
of ihiit town. In Junt I Wl ho jirually ili»- 
tinf^uisbod biumelf at ibc uUufkon Ih^venUr. 
but bt'iuj; wrioiuly KOiiniled al tho ai*geot 
St-Jpriw »■<■!( iu Jiiue lot's, be wm |ir«>veBt4d 
froni Inliiiitc prt in tli« cnnipaiKii in FnnM 
iukI oblised to jitDCood t<> iii<i»nd {SltU 
I'apfr», Pom. 2 July lOML'). In IMWbu to«i 

Earl in thccxiwditiunnituiniii (.'mlix, and lor 
ii valour on that uccuiiou he was knigbtod 
{C'AJItiEN', Annalft). Ue rvtiinied to tb« 
NMherlaiid^ in \'ffi, but in IfiW hi* oom- 

{'«ny of JSOf'ioi, fonniugpirt of SirCh»Tl»« 
V-rry'ii n>girn<>nt, was draftod into Irelaad 
to KUpport tlic I'larl of tliMX iu tb« vu 
uffiimt the Karl »f Tyrone. On Knwx'« de- 
parture Irora Ireland ui Sepleobw, Lainb'ir' 
wa« modi* uiusier of tli« carap, mid tnli-- • 
mieiitlvwiigeaDt-uiqioTortlieanuy. In !■•> 
IIIOI «* woB actii'ely mipiged o^Innl t 
r«bi;-lb in I.<'ix nnd OtTily, and on (be 1 
eoniniciidnt inn of I•o^l Moiintjoy he wa« 1 
18 Jnly 11301 opyuinled pnvmor of OaaA 
nnUfibi, when he immediulL'tylvftnn to liatld 
the fori of tialwny, which was fioiahud inl 
the foUowitig nti. He was prewnt ni tbel 
si«|^ of If insaw, aqd after die capitulation of I 
the Spaniards lie wis occupliiil in (>iippiwM-F 
ing thi' last trnoM of tvbellir-n in ConuBuglitl 
t Cat. Vattv MSS, IT. puaim ). On » Sv]!!. 
1U0.1 he won civniod a priiy lyiuacillur, and 
received a frriuit of 100/. " T**r '" orowa 
UndK. On the flight of the Earlft of Trroue | 
and Tyrvoiuiel becouiinK known, b^ whk up- 1 
I'ointvd lo convey oflicinl inf-'rmnti»n of] 
It lo tbi> kinj;, and having ' diliciTnlly ■!- 
tcndod til iho bur-ineiji became for, retuniul 
lo Ireland with nuch ' matki of the kin^'fl 
farour, wbieh incroMe bis dtale and fiirtuiie ' 
(lU'MCLi. and VBENUEBO.itiT, ii. '.Vii). Xt 
the mnu timi^ it i« to he niiled ilul in liie 
document which Tyrooniu-1 drew up of hit 
f.'miviuicra l.nmljnrt ih cluir&cd with bavinfr 
' niirpoH-lT drawn ibn plot of the Borl'i ruin ' 
(.6. il.37i). 

Immediately on tW outbmk of (VDogli- 
erly'9 rebellion in April lfl08, Lauiliart mnd 
Sir Itichard WineGeld woiv dMpaiclied to 
ilie mmb 'with nlL nvniUbtn fonsn Wh of 
hors^iiml foot' (>i. ii. SOI). On :» M»y 
tbey orrivod at llocry, where lliev left a 
unid in the eliurcb, ood proceoded lo Dirt 
Cnslli^, ihwr niiloi diitunt iVoiii Cuhiiore, in 
riewtiii; which LninljOTT rtirrited a tiliglit 
bullet wound in the riubt iihouldeT (il. ii. 
UI). In ibe meanwliiU- lie had luocvrdvdf 



441 



' Tq. v.], who MiecMdtd him ; Cur-, who ww 
kiiigkled mid lived nt Clou^tiiriM in to. 



[fcj metLiMla which, if li^l. w6k nut always ' 

triclly liODounbl« (r*. iii. 307), lu accu- „ _. _ >.. 

aaUtitif eoiuidunble rtal pmpMi f ia the Botoonuuon, and died in i&i7 uiimnnriod ; 
.otiiity of nMComoion anil ptiwirluni. In [ Jan« who married Sir Edwaril I>«clt of 
JtilO hU njinui appmni in ibn IIeI of scrritors 
tiuiURiitnioet tube uiidorlnliurs'iii tile planta- 
tion of L'UUt (A. iii. i-8), and bo iriu oC 
Dotuid«rab1« Msiniunce to Ckiob«(l«t in ar- 

F^aging the details of that planlation. He 
luA made choioeuf him, ChiohestcrwroU) to [ 



itiry in November, to lay (hi> M:h«me 

I th« English council, bncAiiAc, ' n]b«ut 

not the belt orator,' ' lie in «>-uU oc- 

.uaintiyl with the country and the puodi- 

[>n of the people, baring long lr^ll^^!led and 

led iu the liiuuieid here wh«u it wai at lli« 

(irsC, and has te«» many alteratioRi sinco 

,*• riniy first into the land' {it. iii. 527 J. 

ti> r-'tiimnl to In-lsuil in April 1611, and 

>hu iilanlntinn being put into execution, ho 

vm'ivkI (lb '20 Juno as bia nUotniciit two 

liouund acre* in Claumahon. co. Oivan. 

m Pynnar's • Survey," lOIS-lC (HiURi^ 

'fl ur uK a), it appeara tliat he bad not only 

^Tiiid with the conditions ofthf pkntn- 

ion' so far ns to build a Mono houw and 

iWD upon it, but hnd also purdiaand an- 

otbBpoirttan uf one thoiiMnd nerm to the 

aano precincl. All Ihrse and oihi^r huida 

act} iiired hv him wcK coiiGnniHl to liiA family 

liv patent 'on 10 Feb. lii:il. II<- Ml for th« 

cuuiity of Canui in the parliament of 1019, 

tliougn bis return was petitioned against by 

tli« Kntnan catlioUc fngdioldfra on ih« ktouiuI 

that ihi' cli'cl ion hnd bo«n conducted illi-|rally, 

and tlint I^mbart liimMlf did not reside ui 

the county (A. it. 361,3*13-4). 

loXoroinlwr 1614 Lumbori irasappointtd 
!>> Kjininaiid an «xp«diti'>n to aMiet in r»- 
'■•-■ ring the CBitleofDiiRivnigin Islay from 
il»T Mo^onalds. who had tolfeo it, partly by 
siratagem, fwtlyby foree, from tlie consiabM 
Andrvir Knox [o. T.],biahopnf Itaphoe. Tlie 
CXpcditiiMi sailoa in UoMiulicr, but it iras 
not llU the i-nd of January Itllu that the 
npattit-r ]><.-niiIt1vJ an attack to ire mail*. (>ii 
H Fi'b. the CHSlIeBurrwudi'rvd (cf. Cat. Caimr 
.VS-S. vL 2*7, and liiiuEi.t, and I'liiw- 
DKIUAirr, Cal. IruA Paprrt, v. iUlO). t)n 
SI April tbn hin^ dimrtrd CliichiMicr to 
return hit royal thanks la Lantbart for his 
Bucci-Riful mnimi^mpni of the biisinoM, and 
oil 17 Fvb, lUtti he n'as erenied Lord Lam- 
Imrt. Dnmii of Cavnn in lli« Irish notniKe. 
ll>' died '23 May in the Mino year in t»n(h>n, 
and wn« Imricil 10 June in Wi'»(minstiT 
Alilu^y. ll'i niarriir! IImit, dauchti-r of Sir 
Willinm MovlwtHid iif ('arricKton Manor, 
IlL-dfurdiliiretand bv hFr<irlioili'-<l 12 Maivh 
lt)^li, and n'a* biiriecl iDSl.l'alriclc'«, Publin) 
l)adiwi>K>DBaudtbrMdattghi«T(,vis.Cb«r]a* 



Soulflv in thtrti^sliira ; Rose, who marriad, 
lint, S'icholas. Kin and heir to Sir Nidiolaa 
Smiib of Lar«bear in Duronshiie, and s^ 
coodly Sir Daniel Jtlagrove of Soutbcol in 
Berkahire ; and Letlicei who died Toung. 

Sir Oliver Lamharti ihougb be wrote 
his name Lambert, miut b^ dittinffuished 
fn>m Captain 0[siraldj Lambert, who ynn 
wounded at th« aicgn of Ouianea in lfiS8 
(CltVHCIirAKltB, CAoMf). 

^Lodga'sP««rue,<d.A(«titIalI; BoriT'allainp- 
shii>*, p. 77 : Ou. Slato I^par*, DoiMlic and 
Ireland: CaL Car«w MSS.: HlM. US3. Coram. 



3rJ l(rp.pp.8Gl. ISl, llhKv]'. p. 606. 81 h Hep. 

SaSI ; Riiirliiuan's Life of Sir John Ttrrot ; 
utltj'lI.'DilnJNuthsrlnnds; W.IIiurii'alliljcr- 



nicu; Hill's IHuiUitiDn of t'lMiiri Rve. Privy 
CoDDcil, Scotland, vol. i.; OriRwy'* WottiTn 
nighlands; Trsrtlyan Pspen (Oitnd. 8ml), voL 
Iii. i Camilen's AaaalM ; Cli<«tar'* Bag. of Wiat- 
minalcr Abbey.] K. I>. 

LAUBABT, HICUAKD FORD WII^ 
LlAM.sevrnth EiW-oyCUvis (17«3-I(*atl), 
Kt^neral, bom 10 Seiit, 17U3, w»a only »on M 
Richard, aiittb earl, by bi« lecoiid wile, Eliia- 
heth, t'ldett dau^'hter of Georee Daiiee, • 
coinmiuioner of the nary. IIu sQccooded 
hie father in the title 2 Nov. 177& He wu 
appoiiiled Misign Coldsttvam guat^is 2 April 
liift, Itcuionant 1781, eaptain-lirutcnanl 
179U, captain andlioutonant-caloncl^S Aug. 
1793, second major 9 May. and flrvl major 
IH Not. IBOO, Mving in 'the meantime at- 
tained majcr-fpniierata ranlc in 1798. Ilia 
name is not in the roll of tbs officers of 
his rtgiment who served in Amoric* (Mic- 
xixxoy, vol. ii.) Ilo was wnnnded at Va- 
IwDcieiuiM 3Jan.l793,coiniiMndedabri^dii 
in Ireland (I^ndooderry) in ITS^H, and in 
the FlttoI <.-x|iodiliuii and befon.' Codii in 
IHOO. ile cummandtd a line briL-ndv in 
Egypt in 1801, and when fjfaiwal Ludlow 
''»M> LvDiow, Gcnnci: Ja»i», thinl Kaul 
LrDlowrl was rvmnvfd to a brixad* of tbo 
lino on ff Aug., (.'aTan ■uccn.'dird to tbe eoiB* 
mand of tbc brijinidi.- of ftuanln. As part of 
Eyru Cooti-'a division the brisadti waa tent to 
attack Aluxandiia from the weal ward. Tlie 
city ninvBilered 2 ^pt. 1801. ^^'llen Lord 
ItulehinBon [aee nBLT-llrTCiiisaax, Joiix, 
sooood Kuu, or DoKomiiuou:] Ivfi in Oc- 
liber, Caran aiiccemlcd to (he command of 
ihr wholr army rMnoioini; in K|,-ypt, inctud- 
injt tbu tmipH under Uavid laltcm-ards Sit 
Unviil ) llaini ri|. v.] Cavan held a Mnde 
command in the eaMtm count ice in EngUBd 
during the invasion alanai of I9US-4, and in 



J 



Lambart 



442 



Lambart 



1805 was lieutenant-general commanding' in 
tbe lale of Wight. Cavan was a knight of 
the Crescent, and was one of the six officers, 
besides Lord Nelson, who received the dia- 
mond aigrette. Ho became a full general in 
1814, and was in succession colonel-com- 
mandant of a second battalion 68th foot, and 
colonel of the 2nd West Indian and 4fith regi- 
ments, ilo was governor of Calahot Castle, 
Hampshire, Cavan died in London 21 Nov. 



1836. He married, first, in 1782, Honoia 

Margarett a, jioungest daughter and cobeims 
of Sir llenrv Gould the jounget [q. v.l (she 
diedinlSlS); and, secondly, in 1814, Lv^i, 
second daughter of William Arnold of Slats- 
wood, Isle of Wight. He left isBue by botli 
marriages. 

[Foster's Peoiage undi>r ' Cuvan;' SfuckiDDoa'i 
Coldslrenm Guards, Iioniton, 1832, vul. ii. ; UeM, 
Hag. 1 838, new ser. ix, 92.] H. M. C. 



i 



INDEX 



TO 



THE THIUTY-KIRST VOLUME. 



tmnftt. RMil(ie7t-lTI») 
ItDtwII. Wlillp. U.D. (lOOO'lTSB) . 
|*Ri»v. Anliut IUiin-<mfi»-lAU) . 
ICcnncV, Chitln I.amb (IXIl-IBSI) 
rrMwv.Jims (ITRO-IMD) . . . . 
tcanrr, I'-L i Jsml- ( ITTD-IlMtt . 
(piialcult.nrTiJt>ain (I71ii^llf'd> • • . 
leniiidii. Clmrln Jolin (17t^ie^). Sm 

nndci KnitiKin. Kdward. 
C«DDloa, KdwBtil (1TU-IM9) 
Etnoj-. Sajiii {d. 69«7). Set Cainnccli or 

Canalnu. hint. 

~ nnr, WiUiam SUulbnl (ITW-tWT) . 

gWok or Kendriok, DuiicI t IL imi) . 

nrich. OtoTsa (1709-1874). Sn undM 
Keorick, Tfmothv. 
Imrick. Jnbnd'M'IST;] . . . . 

rKl'iilUk.Tlmcilliy 1 1759-1X04) 



I 



iKinrKk, WmUm |1*2A?-I'7») 
KrnI, nuU or pCM ?-17tO}. 



Sec nmkr 



IS 



liny.Utoty ililM-ieU). 
I Knit and litialnem, Kdmnl Aiignitiu, Duke 

nf ( I747-I8S0) 19 

R«iii. VlctoiU lUirT Loq'iM, Dadio* at 

(I78«-l«lf JO 

Ktnt, E4rl> or. S« Durih, Hnbctt do (A 

IStS) : KdiaunauT Wnodxock ( tHDl'1819); 

Gkv, Eilmuiia. drat Rail (of Ibr (irrr Dtw) 

(U^>-HS9); (iKT, (^nircr, •Cffiod E>ll. 

(dl 15091 (ululnUnv, Eitmunil. line Katt); 

(Irov, llnrv, nuiili Bkt) (lABt-ldAI); 

IlolliiniJ, RJoiund, fiiurtli Karl (of llx 

IlolUnd line) (d. HON) (vain Itnllnnd, 

Tbumiui. irond K«il);lfci1l*n<l,SirThaina>, 

er<l >l>rl (d. IHaO}) HolUiiil. Thninai. 

fcwnd Curl (I9MUIS97) i U'i1Un4, ThomM, 

thiril Esil «Bd Dofco ot Sorrm- (Ifi74- 

HO<l) 1 NcviU*. WmUn (tf. I<G3) I (Mn 

(d. I<I97 r. 
Kml, MaiJoT. Sm BirloD, F.IInb«lb(tioer 

ihM}. 

Kent. Jann (i;on-lT7S) 

K«iit or tlwrnl. Jolin I jl. iSW). Smindft 

K'lit, JohfL. (If ^l--->n TrDt. 
Krat,Ji>hn. or ^(inCcnt (,jf. I'IOO},al«i callfd 

Jiiliii !•( Ki'Tili.-liiirrti ..... 
Kent, Nnlhixirl ( /I. IT3D). Sr* nad«T KmI, 

X«hnnlil(ir3T-»n01. 
Kfbi. XMhaiiirl ilT37-IftI0) . . . . M 
Kent. Ud»or(d. IWD). SccOdo. 
Kent, Tliuinnii | ^. 1440). 6v« nndo' Krut, 

Tlioniniilrf. 1489). 

Krai, Tlia<nu(.f. 1499) iS 



!1 



SI 



rwB 
Kent, William {l«M-174R> .... -in 
Ksnt, n'tllivn (17St-l»li) , . . . U 
Kcnten (4, Oft}. Sf« Ctatwlnft. 
K*nliucniot St.Miui|c«(&iaP-<08) . M 

Kaatlih.John (I'Cft-IWI) . . . . n 
KeiiioD, Ilfi^anilD(I7ia-l>to:i) ... IK 
K«nKin,Mcb<du(rf. 14(18) .... £8 
KtnulrorCynotrulr(/.tOa). St« KrncwnIC 
K>nair(d. lone). SMC«D<rnir. 
KenoMlli (rf.C7-JV Sot Cmvalh. 
Kttiron, JrthD 1 I7SI-18M> . . . . J» 
K«njnD, l^anl, AM Lord KMiion (ITSS- 

IMi) . . » 

K«i|[h, JahD rifl.'iO r-17ia) .... 52 
Ktogb. John, UI>. < t'^MI >.17a4). Sm uudtr 

KooKb, Juhn (ir.JD>.17£5). 
K«(i|th.Jnliii li;4U.-lBI7) .... 98 
KM«li.Wiltl«iuNlcliolM(l8l7-lS7S) . . M 
K*oii, Utlm G«ttld (im-ie7a} . . . U 

Kifwt. JoUn ( JJL IbeO) W 

: Kcpiwl, Aninld Jooat rsto, &nt EatI oT Albo- 

' muledUGS-ino) 38 

Ktcprl, Anjiuclu*, Vinmint KniMl (ITU- 

I i:m) . . «T 

KeppBl,K(Bjwi'k,(17H'-irJ7) . . , « 

I77i> \ .43 

Ktppal, <i«(ii]t« TtKoiu^ aislh EatI at Albe- 
marle riTW^IWI) <U 

K*p|«l, WUIiaiii Ann^ wound £ari ol All>»- 

m»le(17a>-l7M) 4i 

K*r. ijca alM Keir. 

Kir, 8>r Andrtw Id. t&SUl.cf CcBAnd , . 41 
Krr. Aiidnrw (1(71 ?-t&li), «t FcniliUnl . 4« 
Ker.ChaHm Hrni? Ilvllendrn (1781^1871) . 47 
Krr. Jamn Innc*^ flftb Out* of Guxbrniih 

(173)1-1023) 47 

K«r,J<>hn<l<S73'l7Sfi),of KcNlaiM . . W 
Ett, Jnbn, null Kail and iirt Duk* ot R«x- 

bortfh (•(: 1741) Ml 

KfT. John, third Duke of Roxtnircli (1740- 

INM) -81 

Ker,JobD(lBI9-lRMt BS 



KcT, Jobn Bollraulcn ri7G67-tlH3) 

Kor, ]-atrick( «l. 1091) 

Ktr. ltabcttKail«f&>iiieiMl(rf.ti]tb). Sw 

Oirr. 
Kra. itobert. fltil Earl of Koxkorgb (IS7n ?- 

10M> 

Km. Kobcn, em KafI of Ancrsm <IiTH- 

lOM) 

Knr> SrThMnu (d. IMIl.af Ffmnthiril 
Kcr, Sir Walln (d. IWI ?X o'l-'naftntf . 






U 



444 



Index to Volume XXXI. 



FAUE 

KerckhoveD, Catberine^ Lxdv Stanhope and 

Conotan of Chataiadd (<t 1667). See 

Kirkhoven. 
Kerne, Sir Eilwk[il{il.1fiei). See Canie. 
Keronalle, LoniM Ren^ de, Dachena of Ports- 

mouth and Auhigny (164»-1T34) . . 69 
Karr or Ker, Mark {d. 1684} .... 82 
Eeiroi Ker, Mark, fint Earl of Lothian (d. 

ISOU) 62 

Kerr, Lord Mark (d. 1TS3}. Sea under Kerr, 

Robert, fourth Eail aad flnt Marquis or 

Lothian- 
Kerr, Robert, fourth Earl and flnt Marquis of 

Lothiao (16B6-I7CI3) 63 

Kerr, Robert nrsviSlS) . . . . Bi 
Ken or Ker. WiUiam, third Earl of Lothian 

{16U5?-16rS) 61 

Kerr, William, gecood Uarnoii of Lothian 

(1662M722> 66 

Kerr, William Hcdit, fourth Marnuii of 

LotbisD (d. 1775) 67 

Kerrich,Thania9 (I74a-18^B). ... £7 
Kerriion. Sir Edward (1774-1853) ... 68 
Kerrr, Knighti of. See Fitxj^rald, Maurice 

(1774-184S) j Fitzgerald, Sir Petor Gegrge 

(1803-1880). 
Kerrr, Lords. See Fitzniaurice,TIioniBi (1603- 

15£kl),aixteentti Lord; Fitzmaurics. Patrick 

(ISol P-160O), wrenteenth Lord ; Fitimau- 

rice, TliDmaa n574-16ji0), ciRhteenth Lord. 
Keneboom, Frederick (1832-1690) ... 69 
Reney, John, Iheelder(1616-169u7) . . 69 
Keracv, Jobn, the youn^^ (fl. lliO). See 

nadur Keisoir, Jnhn, tlie elder. 
Kerrhnw, Arthur {Jl, 1800). Sec under Ker- 

ahnw, Janiefl. 
KorBhBw,Janip> (I780?-1797> ... 70 
Kerslake, Thomas(lgl2-1891) ... 70 
Kcti-h. John, or Jack Ketch (if. 16S6) . . Tl 
Kctcl, Cornflis{ir.48-1616) .... 72 
Kt'tpl or Clieitle, William (fl. IIJO) . . 73 
Kethe, William (</. 1608?) .... 73 
Kett orKet, Francis (d. loB9) . . . 74 

Kett.Henrv (1761-1820) . . . . 7S 

Kett, Robert (rf. 1M9) 76 

Kettell, Kalplt(lo6a-1643) .... 77 
Kctterich or Cairik, John {rf. 1413) . . 78 
Kettleor Kvtelcr, Dame Alke (_Jt. 1321) . 79 
Kettle, Tilly (l"40f-1786) .... 79 
KettleBBll.Juhn (1653-1695) . ... 80 
KeuKh, Matthew (1744 ?-17n8) . . . Sa 
Kevin, Saint (■19!Mil8). See Coemgen. 
Kpv, Sec also Cflius, 

Kev, Sir Astley C>Oi*r (1821-1888) . . 82 
Kpv, Charles Astnn (1793-1843) ... 83 
KeV, Sir John (1794-1858) .... 84 
Key, ThomasHewilt (1799-1875) . . . 84 
Keyee iir Keys, Roger (rf. 147?) . . .86 
Kevl, Frederick Willism (Friedrich Wil- 

llelm) ()8'23-1873) 86 

Kcvmia, tairrence (d.lGIB). See Kemve. 
Kevnes. George, a'liultrett (1630-1659)' . 86 
Kevne», Jnhn (1625 ?-16y7) .... 86 
Keys, Ladv Jlnry 1 1540 P-1578) . . .87 
Kevs, Saiiiuel ( 1771-1850) .... 87 
KevBC, Thomas (17-22-IW)(l) .... 88 
Keiscr, William de (1647-1692.*). See De 

kevser. 
Keyworth, Thomas (1782-1852) ... 88 
Kiallmark or Kilmark, George (1781-1835) , 88 
Kiallmark, fieorf-c Frederick (1804-1887). 

See under Kiallmark or Kilmark, George. 



Kiaran, Saiot (516-549), of CIonmacDOise. 

See Ciaran. 
Kickham,CharlHjaWph(lS26-1882) . . SI 
Kidbrooke, Ixird Hervev of Id. 1642). See 

Hervev, William. 
Kidd,Jainea (1761-1SS4) .... (0 

Sldd. John (1776-1851) SI 

Kidd, Joseph Birtho1omeir(1808-lS89) . 91 

Kidd.SamDel (1804-1843) . . . . n 
Kidd,ThDma9(l7T0-186D^ . . . . ta 

Kidd,Willi.m(d.l701) tt 

Kidd, William (I730?-186a). . . .9* 
Kidd, William (1803-1867) .... 95 
Kidder, Richard (1633-1703) . . . . M 
Kiddermingter, Bichard, D.D. (c£ 1&31). See 
Kedermvster. 

Kidgell, John (/. 1760) SS 

Kidley, WilUam ( ff. 1624) .... 98 
Kiffin or KllTeD, WUltam (1616-1701) . . 9S 
Kilbum, WllUam (1745-1818) . . .101 
Kilbume, Richard (1605-1678) . . .101 
KUbye, Richard (1661 7-1620) . . . lOt 
Kildare, Earls of. See Pitithnmaa, John C_d. 
1316), first F.arl; Fitmrerald, Thomas (d. 
1328). second Earl ; Fitzf^rald, Maurice 
(1318-1390), fourth Earl i Fitzgerald, 1 
Thomas (d. 14TT), seventh Earl: Filz- 
geiald, Gerald (d. 1513 ), eidhlh Earl ; Filz- 
gerald, Gerald (1487-1534), ninth Earl i 
FiCz;^rald, Thomas (I6I8-1537), tenth 
Fjirl; Filigeraid, Gerald (1525-1585), 
ele Tenth F.ari. 
Kildeliih, Robert (d. 1273). See Kcldelelh. 
KilhBm,Alexan'ter (1762-1798) . 
Kilham, Mrs. Hannah (1774-1832) 
Kilian, Sunt (d. 697). See Cilian. 
Kllkeonv, William de (.i 1256) 
. Kilkernin. Lord (1688-1759). See Fergnswn, 
Sir James. 

I Killen, Jnhn(d. ]I!03) 105U 

' Killen, Thomas Young (1826-1886) . . 105 
Killigrew, Anne (1660-1685) . . . -106 
Killiirrew. Catherine or Katherioe, Lady 

(In30?-l,'i83) 106 

Killinrew, i;hiirlea(16."i6-1725) . . .106 
Killiiitcw, Sir UeDrv(d. 1603) - . .107 
Killit'rriv, Hcurv, D.D. (1613-1700) . . 108 
Kiilintrw, llenr\-(rf. 1712) . . . .109 
Kilti-r?w, James (d. 1695) . . . .110 
Killiiirfw, Sir Robert (1679-1633) . ,110 

KilllLTtw, Tboniaa (1012-1683) . . .1(1 
lvilli),TeM-. Thomas, the voonger (lG.i7-17l9) . llo 
iviilicri'™. Sir William n379?-1622). See 

uiuli r Killigrew, Sir Robert. 
Killicrew, Sir William (16O0-169.'O , . 116 
Kitlingunrtb.GraQtbam(1699-1778) . . 117 
Kilmaine. Charlea Edward Saul Jennin^ 

(1751-1799) 117 

Kilmarnock, fonrtli Ear! of. See Bovd. Wi]. 

linm (1704-1746). 
Kilmorev, lirst Earl of. See Xeedham, Francis 

Jack (1748-1832). 
Kibnorcv, fourth Viscount. See Xcedtiam, 

(Jbarles (d. 1660). 
Kilsvth, lirst Viscount. See Livingstoiie, 

James (1610-1661). 
Kilvcrt, Francis (1793-1803) . . , .118 
Kilvcrt, Richard (d.lG49) . . .119 

Kilwardby, Robert (d. 1279) . . . .120 
Kil warden, Yisconut. See Wolfe, Arthur 

(1739-1603). 
Kimber, Edward (1710-1769) . . .122 



Index to Volume XXXI. 



445 



tmtn'.tMM (inp*-17IlA> . . . .lit 
lnaM«n. 8m KvBUion. 
.lDMl<I.Mn.J»a(MTl^ie(») . . .m 

[inn' i/i Sm BruM. Alcxjindfr 

ill. ■ Tid Kul : Itrnte, Tlioinu 

1 I, I'lfvratti Fdrli Bnin^ JunM 
^), i^cinh F.iil. 
,^8irIUrti'mlT.Tiii ( 17W-1*:9> 
iMvb. Sw Kinirdnwrali, 
;h>rini(ff. I7il) .... 

Iiuloa WmUni (1MI«-)WH> 

■in«ir.M'>;i?i. . . . 

M ■ ■■•.t> . . 



lit 



'■ "M I . , , , 
KiupbomuKli < 1796- 

noa EUubrih (i7A;-iWi)! 
_ _ Ciair, Rtcliuit(IT4»-llitq>. 
[|»e. Sir Qturgt S*. Vin«ai liu.'l.in»th 
[(J. 1091). Sm uDdrr Kintt, &r IUr!iujr<l, 

tli«, <:n«nry ( IG(a.|TlS) .... 
[iaff,lltcirv (IM?-tont) . . . . 

ClbJC. llurH'^TP. (It. Tflltl . . . . 

kiox. ■)*■»-. l>^^V>:vtlila (IS8t7-l<St?) . 

kiu.Jani." < ■'-'.\ 

ncii^e,Jahii. I '?<icn) . 
Cii^«,8ir Jiili' I 

iinx. J-*n , l^'.'.--li,..-n. Sc* BiiiUr Kins, 

~ ,J->li<>,fitit l.'rd KUinlan (4f. tCT*) . 
BIr Jalia(iat»-IU7Tl . . . . 
lohndl. Ic?» 



IM 
IM 
l» 
l<« 

ISS 
IM 

IM 



I3t 
IIU 
181 
]S& 

i»e 

IS? 



DiS,)olin(l<')<t->'3''} • 
JEli>ir. J4tia <I'>'^^''11) • 
l(inj-..I'>hn(l7«4-IM;> , 



K'ti;-, .'■ "-ii '^li 



,I>.I>.(17«2-17«7) 
I'lfr(i;73-1K8} . 

; .'«) 

.'fil 

Km;.'. IVIir, iinl Lord King, S>M« of Ocli> 

I luin iuSiutpl' (IdC9^17M) . . . . 

'' ' •■vtnik IxintKln^BiniiiorOtk- 

I'ttj ll,.6-.tt99) . . . . 

.l4.r,rK.'k«(l«II-l<M> . . 

, I ■ -(ITM-IWa) . . 

.r(IT*a-IK6> . . . 
' ■' ■r^-*»r<lT»*.lW«) 

■101 . . . . 
,„uii|trT(17ri-ISH; . 

1 i Isi] .'-IN'li) . . . . 

I Jr<hl>(IN|H.lK;»l . 

1./ r.'.: 

^-1U7) . . . 
: OO-IBTI) . 
I l,'<MIvlaptati(ill(M) 
><M-I7in. 
' '.d t.4rl of KiojEXMi ( ITU- 

ilV»\ 

!■«. RuxkI SnUUm ( tXSt-lWI) 
[In$, Tboinw (iJLKCU) . 
|lns.TbMiiM (17Sa-IM>S> 



MIIK 

. I7i> 

. IT« 

171 



ttnit, n*;ii;.i, 



I««1-I7I2) 

;'»-i7«i> . 



Kic>$.ivi]iUM(n<>i 



I-I7G>) 



199 
IU» 
1.19 
140 
KD 
Ml 
III 
HI 
141 
Ul 
US 

HI I 

117 

I4S 
148 
149 
lid 

i:.i I 

1AI I 
ni' 

i:.a , 
us , 
i»i 
tu 

i^u; 

1ST 
tJT 
1S7 
l«l 
Kl 
IM 
. 1«7 
17* 



171 

i:s 



173 
174 



174 



IRl 
IHI 

ins 

Ilt» 
IM 
Ut 



KlDK.WiUUm (IT86-18U) . 

KIDS. WttIiiiii(I9l}9-ieM) .... 

Kl»Hh*m,JiiHpb(l706-l(i») 

KinuAnraa, Ihlrd E*il at. Sa Lroo, PAtritk 

(IfilJ-IftW). 
KiiiKlat,*, AlexBiwbn Wlllikm n^OO-IMl) , 
KbKt*k«, Kolirit, ll.l>. (ITCS-llMI) . 
KlninboKHiiih, ViMDimt. 8m Kiu, Edwtfd 

<171t6-IWT). 
Kniyibiitv. WiUiSFo ( t74l-ISII) . 
Kinxtf.'tF. Ilrnri lb>b«t (IIW.1(ttj} . 
Kliifi-ilo"Ti. !^>ftl St« Ptiubitka-l.clj|]i, 

Tliui»a> lITDI-IHn;}. 
Klc»,ifarl,5lri. Aiixi (If)|«-IKn) 
tti'i^iiUn'l. Viiruonfik S*r tlirl>»w*I1. Xlth»> 

1n> I IM'i-IM.'l). rlr>( Vikm-utiI ; BuTKVd, 

Nlfholm r K'lH-i;&^ I. il.lr.l Vwuiinl. 
KiiiK>><'V, ChMlw I I9lii-I«7.^> 
Kini:»lrv, (Jootiw lliiirv {IW7-18«) . 
KtoB^cv. Ilmti- ( IKW-fJCO ■ 
Kint^lDV. W.Iiinlii 1 lUIW ?-l.(-fll . 
Kiiii:«iiill, .\oan-w tl-Mif-luW) . 
Klnirimiil, Sir Il.vWfl Bfi™ ( ITJU-lMft) 
K^iKrniiJI.Thrrnini (Jl. If.Bti'y. 
Kinpai'itb, Kirlinrii (rf, 1677) , . . 
Kiiia-fhuii'ft Richard (fi. I12i). See Ins- 

Kln;;ilun, Dakranr. Rm PirrraciMlt. 
KiniT'ton, trlf-ili^l(«l t>ueN'>«ji of. hH Cbud- 

Idsli, (;iiMiprt'h<i:;'n-iTRH>. 
Kiiiit>-u<ii, Ktrif of. iu i)w it«rr»B* of £ngliiii>1. 

S«! I'icrrepoiii. 
Kinfi*l'"i. Kali •■{, in liiv p»ni^ of InUoJ. 

!**rKi»ji. K.il«(, K*niil IJi(Mt:&4-l7$[i). 
Klii/>li>'i, Vi.n.imii, ill llin |«(ni(^ of 8ml- 

Uiiil. Sw ^oii. 
Kins^iin. LcFili. S« KInit, John (if. 1674), 

Ui>l Lord i Kiii|[. Il.iUrl (4. 148)}. «MOlid 

1.»rd. 
Klncilon. Sir AdIIidrv ( IM:>-liiA4) 
Kiti4[>t<m. Rirligr<! < j). KiVO) . 
Kini.iIoii.Slr WUIlani i<J. IMU) , 
KIiii^Ti'O. tVillUm ll<-iii% liilB* ( ISU-ISM) . tH7 
KiriUli,G*>r.'ir Ititcliir ( ITl<(?-l(^T7l . . IbS 
htiilwli. Urd (l(Kl|-mj>), 8m ptmuv, 

RlnliMsLord. Sto Bcuw, £dnrd Clbiit' 

1411). 
KinmnDt n'illir! <AliOe). Sm Ann*ltuli)i, 

Wirilani. 
Kiimninl, Arlhnr Fili~mld, Icolh B*r«s 

KinDiilnl(lSll-lB»T> 

Klnnn.ii'I. <;linrlt«. ■■ii'Ikih Lord Kltuuiid 

<l7Si>-tP«l 

KInnilnl, Dau^tu Jamw WlUiani (17«8- 

IBM) . 

Klnmlrd. Gmrec Puiiek, (iril Lord Kionutd 

\a.iin») ISO 

Klnniird. G«nr* WlrlUm Fai>, iilnili Btran 

Klnminl ( l»07-IS(it» iM 

Kinniinl. IrfdrMary Jn„ i-^^). 8w 

■udtr Rinndrl. Arlbur 
KiniMdiv, l.ard. SwEril.i.' _.i.,tii{i;iW- 

Kinndi. Sr Min UaokuH, farmttlv Mxv 

dOd>Ul(IT8»-l»*») 

tEbiDonlt, Eul) at Sm IUv, 8<t Unirn 

(tSTt-IBMX ant Euli lUv. Grari^ (J. 

ITM), witDlh EmI; IUt, -riiomutlTlO- 

I7«), ■■Ubtii Ijirt. 
Kuui7,\Viiliaai UiMKoaflTNUlWI) . 
Klmiu (>!. IKO>. t»MKvn>if(, 






188 
1S9 

IHO 



193 



19» 



«6 



Index to Volume XX- 



Kinlaio, Sari of. Sco Ktitb, 6ir John (rf. 

i;HI,iii>tEiM). I 

Kiaiicliiicisb. Ktmrdmenh, (•> KindlvoiKrali, 

i'ntici>.(/.i6;o> ma 

Kip.Joluiin«(lflAS-IR:) . . . . IM 
KlpUnc.Thinniu(ir. Iltj) . . . IS4 

Ktpl><>, Anilp'ir. I>.l). ( ITlO-ITUt . . IM 

Kippiil. Ii:''!inid(lr'ia'li«3) . , . .1ST 
Kiilii. KI>i»lMllifltH3-ltTA). . . .m 

KiTbv,.IolinnoaO-17A8) lOtl 

Klibv.Jolm J<Mbua(i;i«-l~4> . . .1*8 
Kitl,v. Willii.c.i(1"9-HlS0) . . . . 198 
K'ifbye, (itDl^r (•!. tUM) . . . . SOO 

KiTh. S<'i> at"! Kiikr. 

Kirii, .lohn [ITM '-)7Jft ?>,... aOI 
Kltk.J.'lif.. 1)1). (17«o-lftJl) . . .Ml 
K<rk. RoWrl Ijntw-iefti) . , . . V03 
Klrk.Th0FUiian<i''5?-i;ilI) . . , .SOI 
Kirk.Tli<imn«(i;Tr-l»l6) . . , . SIU 
KicknJI. IHIIihn ( 16m i-lim . . , .304 

Klrkbv, .lolin (rf. I!^>ii) 101 

Kirkl.V,.I,.hn.lr(rf.iaW) . . . . »8 
Klrk1<v.Jol.a(l70A'l7M) . , . . SVI 
Kirkli'v. Kkliard C^ITnnl . , . . SK 
Klfkcaldv or Klfkaldv, Sit JaniM (if. ISSS), 

iifttfiiii^o . . ■ JO* 

Kirktttlili'. Sit Willitni (<J. IJTR ). ofCninffa . SOS 
Klrkcodbriclil. flnl Lord. Sm Huclcllan, 

KobMt («l IMl). 
Kirkc. SmnlnKlrk. 

Klrkii. KilwanI (IAti»-intS) . . . !I3 

Kitkr.(in>tE»(J. 107fin. Sm undvr Klrkr. 

I-eter i IMIi >~IG»1). 

Kirki, JiiliTi (Jl. t<l»f > 114 

Kirke, rmv (IClfi ?-IG91) . . . .314 
Kirkis PrriM < lfliM-1741). 6a* under Kiikci, 

Peter, lii6}-l(in\ 
Kitk(sThn>nii> HGiD-liOCI . , . . !I« 
Kirkbam. Wuttcrdclir. I2GU) . . . SI7 
Kirkliovnii or KarvkhorCD, Cathorioii. Lady 

Stanhop« and COunina of Chu(«r6nlil {^. 

1807) Sir 

KirkbNvra, Charin Hgnry, Butm Wottun and 

I'^irt of BellcimoM (dl I(M9). Sm uodn 

KirkbuTno'ir Ktrckhnvmi. CathtrlDC, t.adj 

Slaubtw and CounUat of Clicttr rSidd. 
^ICIrklnnd, Thumaa, M.L). [ini-KSM) . . 310 
Kirkman. Vmm^Ulfl. IlITt) . . . .SID 
KitkroaD..1aMl. i jt. IHUOt .... SKI 
KSrkpalrirk. .liiiiiF>l''. IT43). . . . ^VO 
KirkpFilrkk. -Iiilin 1 !>;(((! '-l?af) . . , S2l 
Kirl.pntrick. W.llbm i I7r>4-18!3) . . .til 
KirkpntrKk. Willinn. Bnitlio (1802-18*3) . 2M 
Klrk«iiilI.iliig1.of (;i. l-,'oo) . . , . Sn 
Kirklm., ,l■lll^. (l(l-Jfli-K.i)l'). . . . SK.I 
Kirkup, ^iinoui Slocks (I'^^ieSO) . . 3S4 
KirUifiw.!,'.liiiiiiM (I0r,0?-170(i) . , .1*4 
KirhBowl. .Fomc* ( rl. lIWi*) . , . , SM 
Kltton, K.1inund | J. MUdl . . . .W 
Klrwsn, FmnciM ( 1.M*!>-Hlfll ) . . . .SIT 

Kii«an.<l<r*n (>f. IHIU)) 918 

Kirvnn.Kivbanl (I''>')-1SI3). . . . tSt 
KirwtD, r*topbni |.<. I'Vi? f I , . . . SSO 
Kirwm.,Wnii<ir lilal.^- (ITil-IMOfi) . . ISO 

Kili.'hin, n/i»i l>i>nil*ti, Anttiiinjr (1477- 

IfiK,!) , SBO 

KitrMwf, wimriin.M.».(iTi.^?-is27). . sai 

KKcliiiisinnn, J<ihn(l74U F-1781) . . . 1.1V 

Ki(ci;b<iiii»iJ.iMin 333 

Kllv. Jobn (rf. MST) S33 

KltW..Ji.|m<l("0l-l«r4) »8S 

Kliii.l'iii]ip [isoi-iui) . . .iia 



Klow^ Prantu Jm«i<h <l7K4-i8MI) . 
Kanpp, Jobn Liunard (ITCT-IM^) . 
Ki-Kp|i.WllII«iii(lH!"^l7«4} . 
KnapUn. Cbatia IITUO-ITOD). SoF uo 

KdBplon. U*r>ri;n (ldi><!^l~rS) 

KnniK<ru,l'hil<n (17X8-1X33) 

Knapotll, Ricbard (/. lSIill> Soc Cbf- 
v<IL 

Klitt'hlmll, Kir K-Waid (I7RI-I8I9I . 

Knil.'M'ull. ^irN«rUn(ltifl3-IGHil' 

KnHi.Piul iieiJf-inMi .... 

K^(II.T^ol]m^(r). lATO) .... 

Kii>tt.Th.'ma>.>nW (.if. ISflO-ISSI). Sm 

nudvr Kni.ll. Thiiiiiin ('/I 1ST<'>. 
Kntll. Wllllum Ail<.[pliu> (.1. l«7b) . . m 
Knallor, Sir Ci»^iri«T, wh't* crifiiial tuiM 
■aaQntlOrinl Kalllr>(Ii:i(^l7») . . Mt 
. Knallra or Knillnr, -lahii Zji''bariaii ( lAU- 

KncnL Stenln Kov'-tniid KuTirtl. ' 
Knovpt, Ralph (|iH«i-hi;n ■ '. 
Kno'ttubfor Kncniluli. .Inhn (I.M4-1G34} . 
Kiiitrbi, rhnrli.ii ( tT4R-I!i27?) . . , 
Knight, Cbarl<-)(i:vl-18T>l .... 
Kiitcbt. Ed»nnl < lT74-tta6t .... Uf 
Kninbl. Kllin Cntnfl-a (IJ.iT-li«71 . . 2l» 

Kolcbl. I'rDnri. (./. IbWl. Src KiM. 

Khiirbi, lixwiii otih-itt:i .... J.Vi 
Knitfiii. Ilpnrifitn, L<di' Luxbonoah (>'. 

ITWT) ... 1 .... 2,'.* 
Kntk'til. [IrnrtGnllv (ITSR-lRtU) . . . 2Sl 
Knl|.-lit..Iaineii(.J. I7i;i?l . . . , -.'.M 
Km^li'. Jninii) (ITllR-lHnil}. t^ uadrr 

Kalslit. Siniucl itTiU-lMfT). 

Knifibi, .Ir.bii (rf. IW) SU 

Kn[Mhi.SlrJohQ.-iht*ld*r'(llII5-Ifi«[ . iii 
Kiiiuhl, Jiiliii (j(. IGTIi). Sen uo.b'i Kniittlt, 

Mr.lobn. ■ the jroun^r' (if. 1711). 
Kiiih-bt, !iit Jcilin, 'Oio j'ouiictc' {J. 1716) . ttS 
Knieht.SirJv)inIIT48?-liai) . . .964 
KulKb'.-'ibn Hnii>p>Cwk(l'U-IU») . . SSi 
Knialit. .lohii Pr»wotl (IBoa-ISan . . »M 

K»iiil.t.Jn<cphPh1lln(181i-lMT>. . .MS 
Kiiubt. Mori' An»r>(17Ta-ll9n . . . £M 
Kniaht, Rklftrd Pnist- (lTAn-|Si4) . , XU 
Knlitbt. Sainucl. It.ih (1C7A-1TUII . . .341 
Knlfibt, KnmiH n7S9-1E)i;} . . . . Wl 
Ki>lu><I.Th>.Fi)Bji (J. 1820) . . . . H3 
KiiiMbt, Th<muu .\ii<1i*w (tT&D'ieM) . . 308 
Knl;-hl. William (HTG-I.^T). . . .Mi 
Kiiliiht. VVmiiiii (7t. IGli) . . . . 3C6 
KniKlit.Wrllinm Il78«-liil4) . . 9M 

Ki>i::bl. Willlgin Ihnty (iet»-lMU> . . NT 
K»ii:i<i-riru«', SicJinM l^wb (1791--l!U9e>. 

S« Uriirr. 
KiiU'batiduv, Jcbn (J, IC77) . . .1117 

Kdiffhllcr, Siti:dinand(.>I.l&t3>. Sm OBdW 

KnlKhitav. 81r Uioliaid (IMS-IGIi). 
Koichll'V.Sir BU-ha.d (lf>.tl-l«i:i> . . K6« 
KDiuiillcv. KlcUrd (d. lint» .... 'X? 
Knii;)iiIi.i.SirIti''liafttl lt[7-li>GI). Snnndrr 

Kiil,jb!lii.lll(lii>rtt(.f.li;jll>. 
ICnillht'iii (ur Cniiiliiiii. at bo blniKU (fwtia 

Mwuamol. Ile"n(/. IS«*) . • .IT* 
ICnialitiK. SirWIimim iit:»-ikk) . STO 

Kiiill, Ri.liRf.l(ir''7-ln;.7) . . . .VI 
Kiilpr,'I'lin.ii[u<(l>l-':^'i;il) . . . . -XTi 
Knippor Kti<-|>. Mt>. f Jf. IC;0) . .378 

Knli-cl. Scr kn> ivl. 



KniillM. Kri'alHi KiinUvtand Knaarlt*. 
KnoUo, lIlFfaiird ( IMO MGIO) . 



t7S 



Index to Volume XXXI. 



447 



Knt^ln.TliMnni'ii/. i:>S7) . . . . iJt 
Knollvg. I'hirJn. (nllcrl (oiirlh Kurl of Hu)- 

burV(iai3a-l7IO). SMundw Knollvn. Wil. 

linm. flul ft Biriliury (1S*7-16K). 
Knullv*. .Sil l''nDoii> < 1M4 ?-l&'JU) . . . }?''■ 

K^l"ll'v.^lls•)W(d(l^99?.lli;il) . . . *;b 

Kn'>Ili-i. NicWiis. eailtA 'liiril Km) of Bin- 

Inu'r niI31-l6<4). 8« uiidpr Knollj-i, Wil- 

liiiiii.E>rl«fllanbu» l]:-i:-l6M>. 
Kna1l^orKlKilIa^Slrltobp[I(iJ. HUT). . 381 
Kni<n> •. Kiitiftii'L 1(31). Sm umler Knolly*, 

Sir irini/ii. 
Knnili>. Williiiii, Etil of Btnburv <1M7- 

[C.X'l) SM 

KaoUv>. WllUftm. catlod rli^hth Rktl of Kia. 

butv(17U-18S4). Sh umki KtiuIIv*. Wit- 

UaiD. Earlorlliuibnrv(Ui;~Iil)1S), 
KnollT».Sii WlllUm Tbnmu (Kur-ltM) . 383 
Knolt, FAinrl llttS-Wt), obuM nal it*in« 

wiu Manb«w wU»n S9I 

KiHxilCT.tVilliitinil"!'^!'''^} ■ ■ ■ ^91 
Knnnio. Soe iIk' Knollvi iirKnollct. 
Km.nl™.Si[ainrl™(.(. IT7;) . , ■ tW 
Ko.'wlw. Sir Cl'r.flf- Hunrv (ITul-lNl ) . Sfli'. 
KQ(niI»,<i;ib«r( ( |f. 1TI.1) . . , ^M 

KBi)wl<»,llnlMrl rlinft-IMlT) . . . SW 
Knoi>bi^Junici(l7iU~)MU) . . . . S»< 
Knowtn, JBiiiMSIiiTldaadTA^IMt) . .197 
Knuwlni, Joliti (_/>. KlH-lttM) . , .300 
KDowl».Ji.|ia I lG0O>-ieU) . . . .Ml 
KmmlosJi.hr> (IT^l-IMI) . . . .302 
Kno<vlr^Mn.Uiry (17119-lwT) . . .HOI 
KnnwtB, Kiclmni Ilrlniii'v < lUO-HMS) . . 80^ 
Ktiowlr^ Thoinat. D.I>. ( 17:0-18113) . . 303 
KnowUiin. Tln'miu i MiiS-lIKf) . . .SOB 
Knox. A1rxi<n'lit<17A7-ltUl) . . .804 
Kaox.AIcinudi^r An4rv«(l»l»-l(ISt| . . 300 
Knox, Amlnxr tl''>51'-tn».1> . . . . SOU 
Knox, JoliD(tMia-l&71l . . . .SOS 

Knox. Juhn (Ir<5.'i?-in3fl} . . . .SID 
Knox. John (it. IGSI-I^M). Sm unJu Knox, 

Jaba(isaa?-ic2a). 

Knu>, J<ihii(<f.IKM) K» 

Knox, John { iriu-1790) SW 

Knax,Ki,h-nnMai-i7iO) . . . . SSO 
Knox. Itdbnt (i;i>l-IM3) . . . .831 
Knox, Robcrl (DttS-UxU} . . . . SS3 
Kn<<:T,Thaqii»Kr»Kii,D.|). (I8S'J-1«83> . 833 
Kiuix,S<rTboinuG<«fiM(ini-tse7) . . 8M 
Knox, VSoeiimu* (i;&:i-I8;il) . . BM 

Knax,WmUDi (irS2-l8ID) . . . . SSS 
Kn<N(.W|[|i>in(178(Klffia] . . . . SST 
KlKix.William{i;d!-limi , . . . tW 
KdtII. l^n>nl(ICli(t-17tfl) . . , . lt» 
Kn'itvtor KucvcLSir Kdiiiuii'l (4I. 1546> . SM 
KaivvtorKnlrgll. Sir John (rf.1381) . . S3D 
KnyvDt, Sir riiomwl'l. IM-^» . . .890 
Knvvrl. 'niomiu, LurtI Knvwt of Etcrkk (if. 

ICtl) «0 

Ki>} vll. (!hn(lM 07i2'1St!) . . . .MO 
Knrnll. Charin (ITTS-IHU). Sm uniltr 

KavTcIt. a.Ml« n7iS-l«i). 
Kniffitt, Wi]liiim(l7T9-l8iH) . , .Ml 
Ku^liltr. (i<»r):« Ffwlcrk (if. IfOO) . . . S)l 
Kollmin. AuKiut Krinlfirh CbiUtoph (ITM- 

mv) MS 

I Koc'u 01 Ki'inig, CbBrUt llltlrich Eb«th«nl 

, (i;74.|K,'il> MS 

KsuirWB ur KawMB, Fiaiu ( 1750 ?-17U) . Ml 
KrabiKw. Sm Cnblrrr. 

XrkOrr.XichnliuMi87-li.M7) .Ml 

Krauw, nillliiai llnirv (I7M-1»-J) . , SIS 



Knordcn. lUcbuiI, ILDl (I«!8>im?>. Sw 

JacliKin. 
KuptT, Sir AwCBMm tMpold (lS0ft-l8M) . VA 
Kan,SDlpl>(l«3a?-iR79) . . , . H* 

Kv<n, R*ninnd(A 1798) M( 

KyuLjobaIInnnl(l77*-l8M) . . , UT 

Kfd.RatxTl (<t I7!>xt 848 

Kvd.SCvBsn irf. HU) 848 

Kr<larKI<t. T!ioma>(i;ia7?-IS9Sf) . . 8U 
Ki'iivmriKltr. Sm Kodennndr. 
Kvflin, M>uri»(J. 1(99) ... .852 
Kylr, Junv fnnrU. tl.P. (1788-1X90) . . 8(8 
K}-liiiiti|;lanorKi'lmelaQ, Klchard (if,]Ml) . SS8 
KyiD«r,r.Llli(rt(<f. 144:1). . . , . 8» 
Krnutan.Edwarl iI610>>17in:) . . . SM 
Krnuioa or KluMon, >iir FranoU {1&87- 

1S«) . Bi5 

Kjnutoii. nulivrl (I80&.187S) . . . Sit 
Kfnulao, .lutiii 1 I7;«-I78J) .... M7 
KvDiln, 1'!ii)i|<(jl. titea) . . , .818 
Kmnrulf.C)n*«iiir.r>rCi'nwuU<';f.7M> . 8Ui 
K t iiKiMbury or Kyiibitrr, Ihomu {/. 1390) . BfiO 
Ki-niMnnin, Arthiiir (Ii>l^-I77») .800 

K>Dilg«, Kintiuv Kiii>i.orC.vnwi««(''.IOM) HOI 

KvDtmi.Jvbo Icf. \.VSif) Sill 

Kyawolmanh. Vttimli {jl. 16T0). &• Kin- 

valnwrib. 
KfnrcLKhjm or Cunulaeham, Jnho (J. 18)9) Kl 
Kyrl>>.J'-lin(ieS7-l7M), . . tas 

KyrtoD, Edmund (rf. IIM). .S«« KirUD. 
Kylo, FraocimOt. ]71'i-t7<S). . . . 3C3 
Kvlf John (A Its; ). Str Kltc^ 
Kvltl«r. Uanu AUm (/. im> Sm Kttllr. 
Kybun, Mt'niomBi(rt6i-lM0> . . .341 

I.UM]i«,Cluutr>(t70s.i;8l?> . .tdi 

Lablacbx. Fanny WyiulbMn (d. 1BT7). Sm 

nndci l.ablachr. FrHtnitJi. 
l.jiblaahr, F(«)crick(I81(>lt(S7) . . . 8M 
Ublachs, I.uliii tli»l-ltU8) . . . ,887 
l^boarhoir. llrnrT, Bama TauntoD (\J99~ 

>«W) . . ■ - . . . . . Sii7 
l.u«y, WUUaia (tlM-lSTS), vboai ml oaiu* 

■M Wollc jgg 

Lacbtaio (il.OK) 3^9 

IjukliiKlan, (;MrKC (1738-1814) . . .809 
LirkiDt^ton. Jainoa<174a-ll)|5) . . . 879 
LaL'lurbn. JuDvn ( I?. IfiOS) . . . .871 
Lacniix, Al|ihonK Vrantt^i (1799-I8AS> . 872 
Ldcv, I'ranon litiuin ( ]HI9-187it}. Sm nadir 

l.acy. ThtniiflH Hnil«. 
Lncv, Frani-I* Anioiiv (1731-1791). . . 87J 
LaL^.fiilixndf (/.'li:.ui. Sm nndar Laot-, 

Iluifh <lv (if. Ileii). 
I-aci-. HarrlKif Unlxirali {1807-1»74) . , 373 
Lavr, H>nrv 'li>, Ibiril Eul ol Liuuola of tht 

LacyfiLinili (1119?. 1311). . , , g;j 
Lic,r, llufibiii'.iinii lianm Lacy by (anam and 

flrat Lord of lUatb (.1. 1188) . ■ . S7E 
I*y, llugti de, 1-jrl rf ITirta {rf, 1«1?) . SJJ 
LJ«y, Joba da (if. tl90). Ksr uadsr Lmv, 

RofiTde. 
laey, Joha dn, lir>l KuJ of LtuMhi of Iba tam- 

lamlly (if. 1140) ', sm 

LacT, Joho (if. IGMI) 500 

Lm^, Jobn(y. I73T) ggj 

Lart, Mm nilltaiii or William (ITW?- 

imt) V .an 

Lacjr Of Ud L«dv, Uaurin <1740-l(eo>, of 

Utodnw SM 

Unr, lliiduu!l RqAIno (17t6-IH7> . 31a 

l.a^.l'oter.GiUat Laev (I(78-l>St) . . SHS 



■44S^ Index to Volume XXX^^^^^^^T^ 


^H I'lllK 


rm* 1 


^* Latrv, R«ear il» (rf. lilt) . SH8 
^ Uey. Thomaa llslln ( lil09'l«;3> . . . »SB 


Uk«, ArthaT(lSeS-l8M) . . , . 408 1 , 
I.iili<^ Sir FAviH < lUOa f-lG7i) . . 40» 1 


l.arr, WiiUat >lr, itr>( Bucun l.uy bj IcDute 


t.akii. Kduird (1641-1704) ...'.4(19 1 
l.n)tc, iviirinl Jotin(tMS-18n) ... 410 1 




L«T. WalMT dp, .ixdi llaon !.•«■ by ttaoro 


L*kp, i.ciird, llni VIkoudI Likaof Diibi unit 1 


m'lil -BPnnil l.i.nl ..f Mtnlh (A irtl) . . B90 


l.(-*iirtr».l7H-lH0S) . . . . 411 1 


LnfV.WilllAiii (IC10?-1)>;il . . . .891 


Uk., Sir Ucorv .Mi.ri! (t808-mi) . . 41S ■ 


t.mll.rvnk*. Hciiiv (ItWO-lSTO). 8w unda 


l.nLr, ,t»h!i (Ifi>4-16Wl 411] I 


Lnilbrookc. Itoiicrt. 


Lukp. Sir Tlionio (1&C7 /-t030) . , .417 1 


].*ilbrnak«, Joba H«m«v <lflnMB;9}. Sea 


t.*kluBl»lli. Jabndc('f. lll^l) . . . 4I» 1 


andsr Lkdbnukr, Robirt. 


Lilnr, JiniM FinUiD (it. 1«49) ... 410 ■ 


^ L>dbmok», RoliFrl < l7eviMl) , . .309 


Lalor, .loha ri814-lB.''fl) 420 ■ 


^K l.iirl}'ci>aii,^mm'l. ]>.!>. OC35-l'8l} . 8!I3 


Lulor. PiOur (lfl!S-lM)il) .... 110 ■' 


^H Liiffhainor Lor^halra (J. 4118) .398 


IiSmb. Siv ilai I..llnbe. H 


^H l.ti>Kl<i>>rr Lore, kiii;; uf Iriilnml B.c. ftS9-S. 


I.iiii>b, Andn'W(I'16£;-ie31} . . .4!! ■ 


Umh, ltcrijiimin(j!. i71ft) . . . . Ill ■ 
l.aail>, I.H<Iv Car»llne ( 1788>I8M) . . 4!1 ■ 


H Udan, Sir JD>c{ihd(i<.'<>unrv irHO-lAIH) . SM 


■ ijtruijSir B<>u-n UkbiwiyisJi-tNi!). . so;> 


|jmUl'bBrliq<17TS-IS3l) . . . , 418 ■ 
Lninb. Ed-snl Bueklon ( fMli'1889) , . tt9 ■§ 


^B l.nra»i*, Sir I'taiirli (i:i)7-l83A}. i<ce undur 


^H. faftTUCi ^'' ''»'>"' 


]jiml}, Frcdorick jAtuM, ihiM Vixoont ISiU ^| 


^■fi^m>VBii'.iii)>n<i7fDMn«} . . noa 


bourn* and Ibiron BmuvoIc (1T(»-1U3] . 4!9 


^Fucim, Joliu ('f. 1T48}. SMiindn Lagnorrt, 


Lnmb. Coarse 1 17II4-1KM) . . . 4Si> 
t.miib, .TaiDN (UiTO-ieM) . . . . 4&1 
Lnmb, 61r Jimet Dhnd (l<aS-m4). Src 


I^ani*. 


Lkcaerrr. UaUClOSS-mi) . . . . X97 


LildUw. WnliJtm(I7»0-184I) . . . 8S7 


Hurgo). 


r.ame. AlrxnaiW (1778.1(188) . . .608 


l.aiub,JDbn,D.D.(1789-t8G0) . . .481 


Lnlng, Altxioilci n7)C-lB&7) . . .898 
I.ninic, AI«xnn<1i>r n.<tilnii (ITSS-ISSO) . . 899 


Lamb, Miry .Uo (17d4-IHI7). Sco under 


l^mlt, Clmrlr.^ 


Ldnp, DiTld |i;;i-IH,^l>t , . . .400 


Ufal..SlrMsIIbFW firOH-ITiS) . . .413 


^ l.ntng. Ilivid(I793-187H) . .401 
H ].aiDK..IniiiM(lA0S-lS94) .40! 

I.airilt, J<>)iii(1-'>09-lffiO) . . . .4011 


Lunb. Willinui, Mmnd Viit'ounl MdliAum* 


(i:70-|ftlBl 43S 


L>mbud<?. Wmiiim (la'Jfi-IOOl] . . .488 


l.aiMlinrt. Siv aAm i.Ami.i*rl. 


Lsmlinrr, Cliuilu, lUu Eul Of CdTM (1''0<V- 


^ JjliiK, S,imuol(17IM»-l«Ml , ■ . . . 4U4 




H l.iinc, WiltUin ( IT<t4-ll'3I) , .4011 
H Ijiin). J<i1)i> |l>^)a-IH74) .406 


LambBH, Sir Oliver, Lont Umbnit ((11018] . 410 


l.miibBTl.Kiclinrd t'ortin'tlltim, KTtiitb Karl 


■ Lain], MM^ngorOWS-ieAl) .407 




^^^^^P END or THE TBtRTY-PlBST VOLUME. 




v^ 



bios Die lib 054 



KUWJUHS3 DOES M iJMJJUIt 



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