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/3M^p^ ^V^^-J?-*' 



DICTIONARY 



or 



NATIONAL BIOGRAPHY 



Hailes Harriott 



/iJ^^p. ^i^-SM 



-^-7 



DICTIONARY 

OF 

NATIONAL BIOGRAPHY 

Hailes Harriott 



DICTIONARY 



OF 



NATIONAL BIOGRAPHY 



EDITED RT 

LESLIE STEPHEN 

AND 

SIDNEY LEE 



VOL. XXIV. 
Hailes Harriott 



MACMILLAN AND CO. 

LONDON ; SMITH, ELDER, & CO. 
1890 






o 
w 



^- 




/?//<^7 



LIST OF WKITEKS 



IS THE TWESTY-FOUBTH TOLUXE. 



J. G. A. . . J. a. Auiim. 

E. E. A. i . B. E. Ajtohwm. 

O. F. B. B. G-. F, Buaanx Baxxxr. 

R, B. Tms Bn. B<nrAu> Batitb. 

T. B. .... TmMua Batct;. 
G. T. B. . . O. T. B«rt»XT. 

A. G. B. . . A. C. BicKLBT. 

B. H.B. . . Tbb Bst. B, H. Bucxxb. 

W. G. B. . . Thb Bvr. PaowtmcM Buikii, D.D. 
O. C. B. . . G. C. BoABM. 
G. S. B. . . O. S. BouLOER. 
£, T. B, . . UiM BkASun. 

A. H. B. . . A. H. Binxaa. 

H. U. C. . . H. Hamnibs CncHHTMB. 
J. W. C-K. J. WiLUB Clabk. 
A.H.C. .. MiK A. H. Cusu. 

J. C Thx Bit. Jamh Coopbb. 

T. C TMOxFwni Coopn, F^^. 

W. P. C. . . W. p. Coaarm. 

C. C Cbaru* CmsBTox, M.D. 

M. C. . . . . Tbb Bbt. Pbofbmob Cbbi'ibtok. 
L. C Luxm. Con, FjS^. 

F. D. Fbucis Dabwix, F.R.S. 

B. W. D. . Tbb Rbt. Caxok Dixok. 
R. K. D. . . pRonaaoB B. K. Dovolas. 

B. D BOBBBT DUMLOF, 

F. E Fbancu Espinassb, 

C. H. F. . . C. H. FiBTii. 



& R. G. . . 8, B. OABDnrBB, LL J>. 
BO. BiCBABD Oabbrt, LL.D. 

J. T. G. . . J. T. GiLBBBT, F-SJI. 

G. G GoBDOB Qoommr. 

A. G Tbb Rbt, Albbabpbb Gobiub, 

B. E. G. . . R. E. Gbatm. 

W, A. O. . W. A. Gbbbxbill, M.D. 
W, H. ... W. Haibv. 

A. H A. Hall. 

J. A. H. . . J. A. Hamiltom. 

T. H. Tbb Rbt. Tbowas Hakiltob, D.D. 

D. H Datid Haxbit. 

W. J. H-r W. J. Habdt. 
, A. J. C. H. Ai-amms J. C. Habb, 
i T. F. H. . . T. F. Hbbi>bbk>h. 
^ R. H-B. . . Thk Ret. Bichabb Hoopbb. 

W, H. , , . Tbb Bbt. William Hdbt. 

B. D. J. . . B. D. Jacbson. 
T. B. J. . . T. B. JoBNaroKB. 

C. L. K. , . C. L. KiwatroRD. 
J. K JosBPB Kmiobt. 

J. K. L. . . Pbofbssob J, K. LAoaHTon. 

T. G. L, . . T. Q. Law. 

8. L. L. , . SiDHET LxB. 

JE.1S. ... Mmia Macbat, LL.D. 

W. D. M. . Tbb Bbt. W. D. Macbat, F.S J.. 

J. A. F. M. J. A. Fi:ller Mahxakd. 

I.. M. H.. . Mim UlDDLRTOK. 



VI 



List of Writers. 



A. H. M. . A. H. MiLLAx. 

N. M NoKMAK MooBB, M.D. 

A. N Albbrt Nicbolsoit. 

F. M. O'D. F. M. O'DosoQRDK. 

J. H. O. . . Thb Rvr. Camoh Otbbtoit. 

H. P HnniT Patoic, 

N. D. F. P. N. D. F. Prabcb. 

O. 0. P. . . Tbb Rkt. Cakoh Pmbt. 

R. L. P. . . Bboinald L. Poolk. 

B. P. Miss Pobtib. 

R. B. P. . . R. B. pRosiBX. 
J. K. K. . . J. M. Riaa. 

G. B. S. . . O. Barkbtt Shitb. 

G. W. 8. . . Tkb Rft. O. W. Sprott, D.D. 



W. B. S. 


. W. Barclat SqirtRB. 


L. 8. . . . 


. Lbslib Strphkx. 


c. w. s. . 


, C. W. SuTTOW. 


J. T. . . , 


. Jauks Tait. 


H. R. T. . 


. H. R. Tbsdxb. 


T. F.T. . 


. pBorsssoa T. F. Toot. 


E. V 


. TaB Ret. Canon Vbnabi.es. 


R. H. V. . 


. Colonel Vstcr, R.K 


A. V. . . . 


. Alsaobb Vian. 


J. R. W. . 


. Thh Rbv. J. E. Washbourn 


M. Q. W. 


. Thr Rhv. H. O. Watkins. 


F. W-T. . 


Francis Watt, 


0. W-B. . 


, Charlbs Welch. 


W. W. . . 


, Wabwicr Wroth, F.S.A. 



DICTIONARY 



NATIONAL BIOGRAPHY 



Hailes 



Hiil-t^ne 






LLX -iV- 






HAILS or HAnig ^ 
THOXY il7*>-I^' . =_-.^._uaT-: L.* vr.-^z. 
eon of* shipwnjt", -ru -j.r^ v. >%T;:Lfr_-r- 
npOD-Trne oa 24 M»t ir*.r. Ai li^m^:: ^ 
T»i« chndliood pt^T-icT— i i-— i-.= t".TE.:_:^ 
M^hool tiU his tltresti t-*^. Et 1-?i.— : -.^-r 
klphkbet from fts ■:!: :li^:i. ;.-i7--r-.".i. 
and his fktber ta^LT Li= tt-.'-zui i^: ir.'z- 
metic. He remiis^i »; *:;;■! ^7 rlrrr: 
ve»rs, after which L£-»-.ri:-i l* i ii^;»-r^-l: 
hireixteeii T«rs- I*p-1^ ■L.i :i^T Lt i,> 
quired ■ pood kcowI-eCf* .f Li-^ i^i'jrv-i. 
and also «tiiditd IlTbrt-^- ■.-ij>:-irr »::i ?■. =;t 
Other orienisl Unrruirs^. ll-r ■wt'.*.^ wv-r*! 
papen for the 'CUM-r-a: Jv::.-t:aL- iri'i 
tnoated to the * G««:Ie3:ai:'» Mu^zi^^ 
'Monthly Maeszine.' Hkili uI-.:=:a:-:1j bi- 
came s schootnuet^r a: N^wc&^I-. bi: L»! 
only modente succtss. 11-? wis 1 W-j^Itvie 
methodist, &Dd preached occa*: i-nsllv in iL-* 
chapel of hu f«ct at Newcas:!?. lie <^.fi a: 
Xewcanle on 30 Aog. lS4-y 

Hails wrote: 1. '^uine Por*.i«e.' Nfw- 
caFtle-upoD-Tvne(?>. l^J. 'J. "An Enquiry 
coDceminfT the larention of th-r Lifr lloal,* 

<■ !■ i m in g Tl' il 1 1" ■ m Wnii 1 il ti »r n nf SoUt h Shit'Id? 

to be the inventor, Newcastle. I^>. 3. *A 
Voice front the Ocean.' Newcastle ^!■), ISOT. 
4. * Tract No, 6," published by llie Society for 
the Propagation of Chmtianitv amonc the 
JewB,1809. 5.'ThePre-existen<:eBnd DeitT 
of the Me^iah defended on the indubitable 
evidence of the Prophets and Apostle*,' 
6.*Socinianisni onscnptural. Being an ex- 
amination of Mr. Campbell's attempt to ex- 
plode the Scripture Doctrine of human de- 
pnvity, the Atonement, &c.,' two pampbletA 
on the Socinian controversy, both published 
at Newcastle in ISia 7. * The Scoraer re- 

TOL. ZHT. 



i.- "Or-.r^ V ' - -I-" S.-^:..:^ .:' rj>- Aj-i.c^rim 
,"" •M-.~.i '.':-' lt-l:. ''~-' *-- " V-w-.g-'^ 

- "w:^ ■^T'tr r. ■;;■:■:: l^£.^ - y^lzirTi 

=^-:^:. l:-.T..^•^."^^1r;-i^r:-r,:^L'7. !:.-A 

"i:. 'X^l-.zz T* H s:. .;' Ntt.-;.*-,, ;. 4.i_i: 

.".iz I^t:— tji L(.-.ji Kt-.'. -i- .;" N.r: ,;=;':-!> 

V. W_r. 

HAILSTON-E. JOHN vi:si>-l>4:».i-A>- 
l.v:*:. b.-rn crar Ia-hJou on IS IVv. 17i'>?. 
wAf p',lcv^l at an earlv a^> under iho I'atv of 
a Du>:emal unole at York, and waj: tent t>> 
B^-verfey *i-hool in the East Uiditur, f^amui-I 
Hailstone q-T.^wa* aroun^erbrv'tlnT. Ji«hn 
went to Cambnd^. entering tirsi at Catha- 
rine Hall, and alterwariU atTrinily L\»lli'(^*. 
and was fecpnd wranjler of his vear t^irSi>. 
He was elected fellow of Trinity in ITSI. 
and four year* lattT became >\\HAlwanlinn 

Jirofessor of pHtlopr. an olfiiv whii-h he held 
or thirty years. He wi^nt to tiennnuy. and 
studied peoliipy under Wcnu-r at Fn-ibuiv for 
about twelve months. On his retunt to iSim- 
bridge he devoted himself to the stndy and 
collection of geological specimens, but did 
not deliver any leotuit's. lie juiblisluHl, hoir- 
ever, in ! 7ft.', 'A I'lan of a course nf Uvt urcs.* 
The museum wan considi<rably enrictii<d by 
him. He marriei), andretimltothe vicaragti 
ofT^umpinffton,nea^l^lmb^id)lt^ i» IHlH.and 
worked (euously fur the education of I ht« pour 



Hailstone 



Haines 



of his psTtsb. He tl«votMd much Aiienlioa 
to cbemiatry and Dtin^ralit^, a.* well ss to 
lilisfil'miuttaBGiviK^. nnd kt>pl for m&nyyi^ra 
RinetMTologuialdUry. lie made nddilinnsfo 
tho WomlirardiaR Musc^um, and I'-ft muttu- 
ttcript journals of hit tnivi>l« nt hotnu utid 
ftbniad, and miicli r"rTi'3|iiindoDeo on soologi- 
cal fiiibji!ct)% Hi-wii« i-IucUk) t*> lli>* I.iiinaut 
Societr in IHIXI, mid to ihu Koyal Si)ciciy in 
I8U1, und wtiK iiiio of tfae ori^JDal nn^Dafaon of 
tli(i(iM)Ini7)calSo(rietr, Hailalinectintribiited 
U|M*n to tliu'TraniuiciinTtsof thpOoolng'iml 
Sori.ilv'(l8lP.'ii- --13-501, tbti'Trnnsai'tioiiii 
ofthntftmbridffeI'hilr>BopliicJiliSoci'>ly'(18:;2, 
i,4S3-8)|8ndtto British Amun-iiil ion (Ri'jiiirt, 
1834, p. 5tI9). IIii difid nt Trumiiinfrton on 
Jun« IM7, tn ki* i^ighiy-QgUtli ycu. 

[Obit, nutlcn in Qunrtorlv Joani, Ocol. ^i<f . 
IBid, T. lis; Fruk'oodiri^"- LiDnnitn Suv. IH'J, 
i. 372-3; Abnlrapt of Puppni coolriWti-d ti> 
Boritl Soc. 1851, T, 711. Sou n\*o Clark antl 
Hogh*^* Ufn of A. Sodpiripk, i. Ift2. liift. IW- 
167 : RojftI f>«:. Cat. of Seionliflc I'np«r». 18n;>. 
iii. 125: ffuietnnd Qacinc*. 'th *pt. ir. ISS. ill 6; 
G«nt. Mn«. Mar 1818 u. 103, S0i>t<ial».T 1B4T 
p.3i«.] H. li. T. 

HAILSTONE, SAMUEL (l"6S-lii5l>, 
l»)taiuat.wti»bornat Hoxton.ntw Loudon , in 
ll(W. lli» family sliortly lift envard* Belt ltd 
in York. lit- was arlicW bo Jolia Hardy, a 
folicitorftl Hmdfprd. frrmidfutln-r iif llie \m- 
eoDt Locil Cranbivuk. Oil ihv expiration of 
hisartkclcN llardytooli Ltiuiuluparliiursbip. 
Thv Kauty leisure of a btuv profuia^iunal lite 
WW devoted (o bot-any, audi lailsi one bEramu 
known sa tho Iradiiig aiitliority on tlio tlor& 
of Yorkahire, llcformcd Cf)llf(;t ions illii*trai- 
infr lliQ peoInjO' of ^hu dlclrirt, and of Wiks 
and mnnnBcripts rclntiiii; to Itrailfonl. Hi- 
contributrd piipirs In lit-- ' Moenxini! i)f Na- 
lurol Ill*t()r>-'(lf«r.,viii. 2rtl-fi.,71fi-«.')"|,nrnl 
a Um nt tttro plania to Whilaker'n * History 
of CraTen' (181U, pp. gOd-lO]). Ills valiiahlu 
hcAarioni wa« presented W his kiu io tlic 
Yorksliirt- Philustniliiral Society, and is now 
in tliH mil warn at. Vcirk. Hi* bnttlier vrutlie 
Rev. John HaiUtorw [q. v.], tbti i^cilogist. 
It* murri«(l in 1808 Ann.dai^ililfrnf Ttinmae 
JonM, »Mr(l«in, of Bradford. Hi* wife dind 
in 1B33, aged 53, Hi> di^l fit Horton Hall, 
Bradfonl, on 26 Dm. l;V>| , ng^d ^3. lesviiiR 
two wms, John, a clf rgyman, and Edward, 
who is nnliced WIflW. 

KlIVTAKII Haiutokb (IBIA-LSiW) glic- 
cscdwl iiix fathor aa itnlicilnr aL Hrndfon), 
and finally roiiriHt to Walloti lIiOl, noar 
Wakefii^ld, wlif'ns Le ai^cumiilatod a i«marlc- 
able colliwlion of antiquitit-ii and booka, 
oinonii tltcm l!m most extensive seties of 
works relatin)! to Yorkshire exer brought 
together, whicb baa been loft to the librat; 



of lhi» di'an and. cliajiler, York. Ktlvrard 
Haibtoiift dii-d at Waltoii 24 Marcb lt«^, 
in hia eurenty-ibirJ vi-ar. 1!« jmiiti-d u (.-a- 
talnmio of his Yoikshiri' library in 16&£,aiHl 
piibUahed ' I'nrlraits of Yorkshire WortliiM, 
with faiograpUicBl naticee,' 1^419, 3 Tola. 4i 

[Bradfotd ObawTor. 1 Jan. 1SS3: Ti; 
27 Karcb 1890: Alfaeuttuni, S AuHl I 

p. tu.] a. Jt T. 

HAIMO ('/. 10VtF),iircbd«:acoD of Oni 
bur>-. [tjfe H.vrsto. 




HAINES, HKISHKHT (]83'HP-2), 
nhuralajipxt. son ol!' .lu'liu Haines, surreoa 
Hamp&icad, wna bom on I .Sept. 1&J6, ID) 
wop>fdiicalcdaMhfCGlt>-g«'itcbool.GloiiOMt«r, 
and went to RxdiT Crjllcgf. Oxford, 1*M, 
ttlK-n: I..- nmm-iJi-d R.A. IWO. M.A. IR51. 
In lr(l)^,w)iiK!tilillan uiicl<Tji^kdviat«,Ii(i pub- 
liNlifd tbe flrxt L-ditloii »f Lt.i vri>rk on t>uinti> 
iiK-nial bras.-e;*. In Sapiembcr lfl49 hi- was 
liwnw"! tothi" curacy of I)elainerK in Cbealiirc. 
OnL^'JlnnelS'iObcvrns appointed by tbf dean 
andchap1erofCilr>nceslertothe»ecmidm»sii'r- 
shipoflii«(>I<l»c!i'Mi!.thi^collpgPsclinol, Gloij- 
Cn*trr. TliiR iilTici'It" nitaintvl till bisdi^atti, 
and flti ivfi) iia'Aainiiii during va(*anHi-ti in 
I8.">,T 4andtnlS71arTiuUi:irKo:ufliu)»u!<Ii<'iul* 
mastir. lu IWI Hl- Ma." Bp(Kiinij?d ehanluin 
to ilie CJlouceeter Couniy Lunatic Aayluin, 
and in 1 S5y became also cnaplninof the Be wlv 
opened Barnwood Honiie Asylum, near Glou- 
cester, Id 18U1 be brotiglit out. a mucli en- 
larged and imjirovpd iHlition of Monumental 
Bnwee*.' Hainr* died, aftur a vary short ill- 
ni'M, nn IJ* Sfpl. iJ'TS.imd wn* liuricd in thp 
fitntKyitnrRftinotflrr. A»i*»njorialhrns3lv-aT- 
inyht* '■tfipT. nr cx^i'lli^nt lihi^ncjiit, woe plnci>d 
ill TilfMiee^ltT CalliL'd.ral by friends and old 
pnpilit. [t ia now in the aontb ambuIntoT^ 
of tbe choir. B^idea some clempntiirj- i-l*9- 
sical w?lirtol VmVu.now actiqunl^, hv wroli*: 

1. ' A Manuft! for tlii> Sindvof Mnniimffnttl 
Itrnnurs,' published under tbr^ t^anclion of tbo 
Oxford Architi-clnml Soeii-ly, S\-o, Oiford, 
1818; 2nd tdit,.2vol». 8yo, Oxford, 1S61. 

2. ' St. Paul a WitncMfl to the Ruatirr-l-t'tioui 
a Buruiun preached, bvhre the Univi-rsity 
of Oxford,' tjvo, Oxford and London, ISflf. 
a. 'A Guide to tho Cathudral Church of 
Olouceeteri' $td, Gloucester and London, 
1667 ( Snd edit., rcviKd and corrected by 
F. S. Wnllur, calhcaml architogi, 1880; 3rd 
«dit. \m: 

[In formation from the diitcmTi rwiitrnni of 
ChMl«r and OloueiMter; private inrormaiion; 
personal kimwlKlgo,] J, R. W. 

HAINES, JOHN THOMAS (I71WP- 
1^3), actor and dramnlist, waa born about 
1790, l-'rom 18l'3 up to tho yimr of " ' 




\eath IiM wu t j yd ia taffing tik 

' iMtrw of tbe iwtiniiiJii -nu naan 

lodnnas of tbc ' Mtd^ad-ckaBiR^tvpi^ 

Tjij-Ti-TTT mifiTljramnMfiil Oii—jiiji 

TO rail Mwp» u> ifceiMMiwafT. P.CBab 

.J 11» ■ Mjr rk>a nrfa; PnsMr Jba^' 

~*iesl dimmft IB tkrae mxs, 

rmr ThwUv on 7 Smu 

profit of-t/XXir. TTihiMMii 

a faix own BieCM. H* £kI i< Suehwill, 

, oai 18 Uaj IftU, agMl -Uvkiif ■> 

»ltDi8 ■Uf(«-aAiM«« of lb* BigiMfc Often 

"^■•(Cmf . Jf«y. 1^13, pt. &. |t lOSy Vu 

JfOpuUrpIan «»: i. •TteMiot Wii. 

i; or a Tafo nf Blood,' a ad 

uuCCnburpTlMtM, tasO- S. 'Jamb 

l-'urMiU : or tb« Lib of m noM* Wu«r- 

aui,' K doawtie IomI deua* ia tkr*« mcu 

?l«ati4Mtwl ,' «n Uittarical iImima oi tkrc« 
teti<\ict»nATlM«ln>,lKair). l-'TVOoMB 
>r Lifi) ; Of Kvi-rj Ib^ ft 8MV>r,' * aa^lical 
, in tbiM wu (Sam<; TlMMtrr. 4 Afril 
, S, *Mudeiu B«w«n!* an cnpaal 
linonvMi (\1elofi« Tbaatn, Jaanarr 
37). e. ■ IIr«*krn AkMd! or* SeMu* 
^,' « DADticsl dnna ia Uu«e acta ( Vlctena 
Mtn, 10 Anil UST). 7.'Ami«iiMLe 
rfi>,' m onomal draisa ia oae act <Sl. Jaata^a 
~!)«atn, 398ept. 1*^7). ". ' TVi CUnuBC 
Pt^ilv : or Lucky or Cntoclrr I'mj^ a dnaa 
uit" TTx'TUun'.SO'Jaa* UW). 

O.'a: . ■.!!« 8«ifnct«4 Owt «r Um 

Moral KraiuL' a dooMrtic ibaau ta tbme 
aets(S(iTTejTlKUn!.IABnl183B) 10 -X^ 
«f tba Woada; or Um Alur df Bennici;/ a 
■irinJciM (ViitniMlV»tre.iaaa>. IL'IV 
'Whan) of (Ixs Ware; or the Ship of tlw 
Airnftrr,' d Irp-tMlar? naat teal drama in tline 
a«:tatVwloriaThifalrR.23Mit.l(y(P). l'>.'Tlie 
Ysw Tme Rubu ; or tbe Wrrck, the Mimt, 
and [he Mine*,' a dotncAtic drama to tbna 
aeUCll J&o. l^U' 13.'Ruih:orth8l^M 
Uiat Loves a S&itar/ a nautical and doiMatic 
drama in throe acta ( Victoria TbMtre.iS Jan. 
1^). 14. -AufltiFrtiu; oir Um SoUier'i 
B^id•^,' a melodrama in thm acta (Qoaea'a 
Thealrv). hi. -Ainili*; or th» Lor* Taat,' 
Md otwra iu thme acU. If). 'The Wraith at 
tb« Lake; or the BrowDtit'a Briff.'a mekv 
<lramaint)meacta. 17.'RutliDtlie tleefer: 
or lli<< TigtTOf the St<a.*a nauttcal drama in 
thiveacta. I]aiiieaaLaoadapC«d and arranged 
from the Freaefa of Scribe and Su O tor gw 
tfau Mongt, dopfs, qurt«tt«M), noiraiirnt, and 
ehnnuM In tin' opon of '(Juptii f<'r a Dajr,' 
which, *nt to ramie hj Adalpbe Adam, waa 
ftrat performed at the SunW Tlualna on 
14 June 1S4I. 

{Ijuiy't, DaMofiilw'B. raai1)«tUD<l't, aad Wali- 
ng OolieeiMM of PUjrs.] Q. O. 



HAIKES or HAYim. JOSEPH {i. 
lyptji I !■>'■■■ Willi ilCwCTf Ham^actor, 



tf iM^QAiA 



wncMnekh* 

^ .r. to t^mmf» OO- 

Hm^ anncud tW«UM- 

(aft««»fa St Joaefh) Wtl- 

' af tfca m fly , wha, am ^tmg 
07 aTrtMev toak Hmbs a* 
iMLaliM wmrtaij . PiiMimFlaaaanwtqf 
hiiwaM of dinefMian,Bama votwitbaa 
hfelMeiMlienrtoCto- 



m at 



^ar' 



«xp<nne» 



< Annor, tn£ tt mf fh m , , i , p. «), 
he C««ad hia war to tha 'neeb* Ronral, wboR 
Pm-i Hv hisi,'7 ICajr lOttj, andapghaof him 
ai iW i a w ju i fii a * to da wr . He mv that 
HaiBM had raoaatlv jaiacd ftoa tWXai^ 
any (ia OAUa l^aaa, MnmJ Jili ). Afi«rtb« 
T b a a t w Bojal waa tmimt ia Jaaaarj IS7I- 
1079 ba waa m«| to Ptwit bf Hart ai^ 
Killimw t4 dBMiM tb* MirlimnT mmi m 
tbe FrMeb OMtaa IIEaiMn; AwCMMfAc* 
*mi»i*ftie&rttASl^f.9»). Hit* 
done tte anad 
bta wjib Hart. HiifnttBMnkd 
part If B«to in Dijitm't 'Atm^utiom,' a 
«n«uc anrant, who it an "-'it i' liaal 31ar- 
sloC This chaiactcr D^nlea ia aa ff oa rt to 
naTT wiittea axprEaalj* Mr Hatar*, who to 
107% a* ia hrf i ei wl , m* the original azfO- 




Tba origiml mrta be teak pnniMa lo the 



jvnctmi of tbe two ""■p*"*— ta IS^J tn- 
daded TiMOBti in Faus'a 'Lara in th-^ Dark,' 
MSiJi, QngOftj Dwiadi* ia LMtaaid'a ' Coun- 
try lanooeBca,' HadaqiiiB in BaTODHiraft^s 
'ScanouHUih a Flulo«^ifc«r,' Sir Simoa Civ- 
dnlooa in 'VTiu led br the Hot*' in 1677, 
WhiAerrBtbe'HanorNeirmaricM,'bv the 
Hon. E. Howard, aad l.*iniff« in 'Tridc Car 
Trid^' trUrfer'a adaptation of ' Manneor 
'niamBii,*tBlO;'& In IdSt heaved BdlUach 
in the seriralof BrooniBV'NortLera I^s*,' iu 
168S waa the original Bramble in Tai«*»'Cuck- 
oltfaHaTen,' and Hazard ra' Commonwealth 
orWomem.'O'Urfay'e alteration of Flotcher'a 
• Sea \'oya«u' 

Meanwhile tbe repttUtioB of Hainos for 
writing and apeakinf jmlogsn nod epibgiiaa 
hadgrmtljriaen. Inie75aoewi>rcilq|nMand 
epilogue to'Etrry Man out of fiis Humow,* 
written by Daffvtt, vtta ■pohen hv Hainea 
CLiXOBHiXt, Bftitk Dramatic Pi^tf.f. 291). 
The original epibgne to the * Inland Qaeena * 
of lUnkswu written b^BaiB«(,aii<l wiu iii- 
l»adedtobM|iolteahjhuD,lQSI. Itotmtained 

b3 



4 



Haines 

; that plnycrs nod porti will 



jon'rc plniuoil to Minile upun Count 
HiiitiM. 

Tlio proioffuo lo lli-j 'Commonwealth of 
Women' WiW Hpolitm bv Uuini-'s witU a 
vruaUfra scyibu iu bis h&n<l in rcrcrcnco to 
tbe di'fL-at of Montuoiitli. IHines's numv 
neit (vppcara to the t-barootrr of Di-paaii in 
a reprint (.fttie 'Traytor,' imi.'. lu lOO.I 
ho wnii Cnplain BIuIIk in tlya^frevw's 'Old 
Bute hi)! or." Nesi year lie was Ginos do 
I'liiwiniiinte iii clio flrat part of D'L'rfov'a 
' Dim t^Liisotc," in Hilt? wa* SyringB in tbi; 
' FtelaiiM,' Uo^er in ',K<r>p.' and Humour in 
DennisV ' Plol end no I'lol,' Tlio clinniclw 
of Baldcrnir. cnllird in i\w dramatu pminre 
B Pinypr in rH«giii.«;, in thi- piwi^ \n»\- nninfil, 
HnltK'N «nr« in llir jirnlojrur!, wan iuteiideil 
fur hini-Mlf. Ill liiOU tie wa* raiupMct, a 
bof>kii<-]1«r, and Rtpidooa.a dancing-master, 
in Faniiiliar's'Lcureand aBottlc' Thopro- 
lo^e and epilogue to ihia were -wriltrn mid 
•pokon by bimwLf. Hu wnsiii lli« wini« yr-nr 
Tom En-nnd in Fiiniuliar'n 'Thu Otm.-daiil 
OoH]l^l^' Heabo plHcwi t !w IV'lown in "Oi IihIIo,' 
Jamr ia 'Sawney the Scot," and olher parts, 
lo 1^00 he jpiav^d iho Doctor in llurnaby's 
'Itefonnod Wife.' the cast of which piece tif^ 
nest hrnl DUl. iOfn. lie di<-d noxC yenr. As an 
sctor Uainee aequircd lll.llo reputation. As- 
ton, howeTPi". says Ibnt thcr? wore two nnriii, 
Noli KliilViii tbi> '(11(1 Bardii'lnr'iiud Krup-r 
in '.^^sup/ whiL'b iiunii vvlt l<iiidi>Kl liiii jno 
Hiiinitit, itnd owiu to huvinjf ciiptud hiiu in 
thi lalliT. Hi* faiuowaa dimlii tUi.' deliv<3ry 
of prolof^iiH ond opUopMM, ofti'n of hii own 
eompMition. Miinyc)ft]iMohe>d«livi^r>?il under 
•tTan^ condiTinnB or with t.lia tno^t curious 
ennronindnt. Tbiis the epilflpup to ' Ne- 
glpct«d V in urn, or thu UuhHppr Oonnin'rour,' 
WM apokftD an • madmim. Tbn cptlnguo to 
'Unu.pp7 KindnAu' ha iipolct) iu th(> bfthit 
of a hene-offi(?er monnted an an at>8. Thin 
epQc^e is ofisiirncd to Maine«. It appean, 
however, in tliol7SOfldit.i«nof Tom bmwn'a 
* Work*,' IT. 31S, with a print r<«>^?«<.'ntinJJ 
Hain<>»and the om on the front of ihcMag^. 
Thia p6rforiiia.ncv wa» imitated by juicooed- 
in^ uclora. *A Fatal Mlstnkr, or tliv Plot 
Spoiled/ 4tft, iCOS aad 10»S, \s, nccordlDg to 
Oildoa,attribut«d toUainva. OvneBt,whodo- 
elurea itu wn-tcliodtrap-dr, eupiiowaliainua 
rMDonfilUe ooly for tho proIOKU'jand epilo^u, 
aaitbo editors of lho'uit>^rii{>!iiaDni]uUca' 
hold thnti though tho Rrst edition aUudea to 
it* having booa acted, tli« statement ia acucoly 
credible. Aatonsaysthat Flnin^^^^kcptadrDll- 
hooth a.t Jiorthidnmnw fair, at wliirli in IflSfi 
Le produced a druU called 'The Whore of 



Haines 

Babylun, ihu Devil* and ibe I^iih.'.' IIain<t» 
hae a roputtitioa forwit, which his pnsliigncm 
aDdopilo^t-shardly justify, ilia rivacity and 
anintal spirits cooimendod him to ariBtocratto 
eodetyt Doth in EogUad uDd ia I'Vaauv. In- 
numernblo stories, onu vr two uf tlieui of iik- 
«lcscribabloiia*tint\-u<,Bn;U>l(tuoiiccriiiDehua. 
lit) pentonated n-yaav in I-Vauce, ran into dobb 
\\iT'-i: lliousand livrm, and narrowly occaped 
\f\ai L'.otiHaed in tlm Bastille; was orrottod 
fijr debt in LInglaud. and tlirougli n tridt 
obtained llio payment uf tlin amiiunt by tb* 
Bishop of Ely. Cibbiir in hia 'Apology* 
colls Ifainca 'o fellow of wicli«d wit' (i. 2(8, 
I'd. Ijiwc'). Up (ipiwars to have been popular 
niii'iuK hi* fi'Uows and at theCoTimt uarden 
coUW-hdiisi'a. Tiim Brown, in bi^ ' l^ettera 
frijiii lU« Dead to the Living.* givr4thrt« let- 
ters from llaiiwa, whom hr cnlln ' SiKiiiiir (liu- 
Aippe llaiieiin, high frunniin lliirior in Bmn- 
ili[iolis,'to'hisfni!tid»«t \Vill»'s coffee-house* 
(Bkhhx, Warlu, nil. 1707, vol. ii. paKUm). 
Diiriii? ihv p^ign of Jooiea II Ilninca turned 
vaibnlic Qi[ind«clarestbai LordSuodcrUnd 
Mtnt for thu actor, and quegtionud him as to 
hilt nonvenion. flainiw iMiid, ' An I was 
lying in my bed, thu Virttin aiiiKsred to m* 
and Mid, " .\riiw, Ji>''l' ' "luii lie, you 
raffuc,'Knidtb«< uarl; ■ if it had really been th» 
Virjfin ln'rwilf, Hhe would have said Joseph, 
if it had only been out of respi'et for her hus- 
band' (r*vii», Dramatic MurvUani/, iii. 
2117). A* Bayca Uaioes euhHeqiiL'&tly «|iril;» 
in a whil*' Hheut a K^cantal ion jirtdo^im, writ- 
inn for him by Brown, two linox lu wbick 
were; 

I own my cTirn4 of Inavitig in the lanh 
HymoUier*ptay]i{i'as«; she's my cnolhur cho. 

{(■ft. ii!. -tiOO). Drydcn, in c»asf(]Uunce, i 
supposed, of an imo^icinary dialuL'UO bt-twccn 
iiiQuelf and llojucx, writi*^n by Brown, saya 
in his opiloguo to bid vvrsiou of Fletcher's 
* Pil^m ' (some of the last liaw ho wrQtol2_ 

But noithcr you, nor wc, with all ouc paioK. 
Can taako duui work i thor« will b« soaifi 

Whilu ytro har* etil) yonr Oatai atid vo 
HainM. 

n« ftwumcd tha title of count whim 
Tolling in Franet'wilb a RentlL'Hian, who, 
onjfiy his society, paid his cxpt'nw'j'. Af 
a short illnogs bo died 1 .\pril 1701 at 
lod^fingainllaH SlritM, Lnng Acw, and wi 
baried tn the chiircbyard of St. Pauli 
Covunt Uarden. 

[Work* citiH ; flonnnfs Acconnt of Ilio Staj 
CoUey Cibber's ApoloKy. nd. I»wo : Life of 
bmouK ComoUUn. Jo Hayacs, 1701. Sro; ■_ 
ton'sSiiof SupplcraoQt to Cullry Ciblcr ; Uakc| 






•nd Jooe*'* lUogniitiu Pnunalin: Dm- latB,'Afaraham'*SM!rit«»,' I(«71; snnmnrio, 
I'alhawftlk llijceUwiw; Tinhi'i Handbook , • IJarid ud Gdiatli,' IKSO; %ad n t*ni|>hlrf, 

thci Iruo Senitonir Si!mle,'I»niioa, 1fs>6,'J(». 

[Brown'aKoe.Wct. p^SSS: attrinJStnniURl. 
viL SM : Mnmu Tuun. xri. 688; Hmilc'a rait- 
aittl WQtb. Briu Una. Libnu;.] L H. M. 



HAINBS, WtLUASI (irTR-IftlS), mi. 

irer and paintfT. was bairn at lti>dhaitipton, 

lampsliirf. on :;i Jiinf 177§: hut Tiiki-n in 

rinCliicli<vli'rl)i?nlvrnT»riepknle(l Out 

bia retire y\me«. lie wis rduuud at 

licUiuni:! gramBinr hcIiooU wilni.'Ating 

rblla ihsntbe ctMtructMm In- fin- of Tovr- 

Kjr Hoiu& Tvp'OTMnafiurtliat <li>*«t«r ha 



HAKE. EDWAIOX/. I57B». utimt, 
wtui i^iiCAlird by lli« IC<'T. Joba Ilopkioa 



MWith The*. lt» ««mT^T. flt NnrtlMW, I4-V.;, •».<l*dopt«l thrprn.fc»lcll<rftl^Uw. 

i« B<7J*U-Shak«i-:«w pl.t«. In ISOOIu. • amber of citlicr inn. Jn l^Mu-t ■>,«-■- 
juwl^ W U;.«i«vov,-u««^u1It tt-Ulii.« I ^**"y';' 1?" entered m tU- NUH^ncr. Ik- 

irepriaWiol'"!), 

•W.iitrv "L* «ad.. numfww- dnwing; ' " •■"'*«' "«"J' P^*'" Clu»by.rtl.. N.,<r 

rCd&«,nM«^ctot,.J:c.),r-«»blii«C»tli?. fr''^ ?«"«* "^ aapWv«i *f«-<'ni.uir r<. 

' m liheCapehe """W*M™*« of ine prtweiil time, 15.1'. atnl 

olWwtH cntituled, Byr Nanunuft. Written 

■ 'iSatjm . . . Cooipvledb¥ E.H., 

, 6tt». b.l., 66 Imtbb. From (h« 



W. At Up« T™.. and .n «cur,i<^ up ! «"«*"' *-"' 'V^""^ 

fc«,not(^«>totj.Jic.),ri-semblingC»tlio'« !'^!j,;^?J 
T Ajtirrican pidurt*. Krotn llwCapetie ■ "* **'™ *'" 
kJ to I'liiU-fi-IuhU, where he encnved a ' -i?^. "* 
Dba tJ hook lUBelratWM ('JohjWMi'a i !**•"?'»'' ^ 
Ijl,' 'BrKlfoid'aBriliah Ci»»aica,'&c.>and ; '^.'- ?'^' 




(■h.cli«lTr M.a I.U ««m.rii<.tw iWr,-. "iM-wsi t^^ff at W ind«.r wm rx«vM m 
J»n<cJi»endati.>nliBpii>eataa) (.fte^hU *>' ^."iVT'' = ,,'t* 'J' J !!!?' "**' !** 



^OUtluuBMoiitbiit withliltli-rvstili. Acain in 

l.onilnD oU prufnuionnl jininiivclA imnraTwd ; 

\r mti^feil a lATgrT Mntr, atid alltmatel; 

^iotn) ill uiU. Aiuoii;( bib mauy atttera for 

miniaiuri'sut Boyle Scrt<-i.Savilpitow,iTbia« 

he midnl and built a sliitlJo. werv Ijord* 

fitmtgibnl vkI I'oitarlingtoD, Lord Vnxrvy 

^amtami (nitmntdt horn ltii^tnn),^<ir Ab- 

4nir BuiMnI, aiid othir PrnitiiiiiU olKcnn ; 

4hcEailofSlwikop»(«Ettpnin.i]Uv Ifi^tnoUU), 

Sir Cliarlet Forlm, Baron Oarwu'. I^-^b. llio 

tnrelWr, Salami, iiiierprt'lt^r : Lady Anne 

Banurd.lhr Miwesi*on>-r, Moort-. llkoml'ire 

Eonk, MiK 8l«pfaeii8. II<> painted ponr«iu 

hi oik at llncfaaDan MrMillan and L^prain 

(StrF^I Party (both •i«r«r»<lbvHe\TKilds). , ■.-, ,. -,,^ . -,^ ' . .' "-■ 

Saonediaaiotomeftoj^nyWMiT^^xoEut "w*I»l»«a Kn.ni.1^ 1W:.». Tlr.Wi«.iofy 

BoMon, Wbm he disJ 24 Joly iHif*. T«»« '■>'*" "'' "' I-^'cwt-rr nr» fcllowcd 

' '^ J ** "■ I wbich El«ku aanotmcmi that b« dora nofc;] 

HAITE, JOil\ J^VME^ (d. M-1), mu- j aspue to nuik 'aaonml the buMn aort of] 
•ical c<>»i|Ki«er, wu a uavfitl mt-mbvr tif iha eQ||[liaii Povtca of 'Mr itidi;,' liin \tnft»*'iaoai 
Sodetriif Itntuh MuNciaaa,itkK!kpn)dun«l I duttea not alToHuic fun uppnrlHnttira of' 
aeviml of his mrin. Uis publiabea compo- Btudy. JIv ntales that lie Ii>i> corrvfti^ in 
HLiuuaiucliulsBatijr Mags: aaBierlr«a;'Fa- ' auDj pWtTalhc l^'xlof ibi' firit fdiiirin,an<l 
mailta Udoilire as Quinieta,' lw5 ; a can- , baa lairoduced ucca«iuDal additton*. After 



in 1i«r bonoar at tli« nuiUball (TlCHi i 
Uavts, ArniaU qf H'hubvr). Kraa 10 ( 
1I»8 in ^ March ]&&» llako if«^in«i-»iKl 
Xfw Windior in parliament. Vm do act 
hear of him aDer ISCU, when he |)obliabed'i 
'(•old's Kin){dom.' Hewai a iiurilan, and 
m>rtvh«n sbowa a keen haiiva of 
Mtluilina. }lia«jleuim|)otiahe<l,b4it vigo-} 
rotia and raey. 

Hak« vrol* ; 1 . * NawM oat of PnirW 
Churchy a rdit,' I-'>70, a veryfuriouH and raw 
work- Th*M i« a copy at Lanijiort Hall, 
Northamptonahirc, iW'Mal of Sir Cltarlra< 
Mum, hart., aad anoihar btloimedto Ilr-bi-r. 
A&CMiailetvnrodiiHirm.witharatualtlrprt^ 
fact, W Mr. Oharlw yAnttmiU. t'/rm^ jmrt of.] 



tUc »d«Irv« to fhv n*-(ider conm wmir liatin 
BlflliscH in llir anttt'ir'a pmisc bv .rcthn IjOiiKi 
tna MinoRii^lmli v<;n)i-!ilii-ndi,fl 'TIiuhiuui! t» 
liaCiti«afLcinJ()ii** U)wliH'hitvicce«ilflAe«u 
Ltbc-lini' slautM, 'Tb« Author W ilu? Cnqjing 
fttitl Bcomefull SicapLanC," Home commeQiln- 
tory Lutia Terse* bvlticliard Muttbew-.a cnjij 
of IvnglUli vc-rnji bcmti-d ' The Noueltic of 
tbiit ItiKiki-,' hikI nil i-iiumviiig of Ldiceater'H 
MmuwUlinrbjiiindiiiacnjitiDntMm^atli. TUe 
'Htiiv*, eifffal in numWr, i uko Hid form of a 
3u]ogiie fieiweew Bertulpb aiii I'awl in tlie 
■isle of Si. I'aul'i'. C*1f ricul Biid legal iibu«i_'« 
'we denounced ; phyeiciflns.Hpotbe^ariiTS "'>■' 
surKennsfolliinifcriioiicpiMienritliriltji.biirik- 
niptu, l«wde, lircikem, uiiij ueuren iirft w- 
rvvrulj' knitdbt]; « protctt U mfldv npiitisr 
[ntilnwfiil Sundity i)niiri»,iiidag<iiii&r thediB- 
tcrcditablQUfiealuwliteli Si.FtturfiCntliedral 
'wiLapul.(&Ba|dBct>af B3Hi^u(ition,&r.) '2. 'I'lio 
Imitation or Following of Clirist, and lliu 
fontoinnirtB of Worliflv Vnnilicii; Al the 
first writli'ii by TbntiiHK Ki'm|iiH,tiUuU:liiniLii, 
niftf ndwi nnd polinhf-d h_v Si^h«ntiivnn»0«lo)io, 
U) ItAltAit.tind EcgiliHbcd by E.U..'1507,8to, 
witb h (i«dicat ion t o tbo Diike ef Nodblli ; r«- 
iastifrd in 1S68 vitb the addition of 'anotlior 
Ijtetie IrMii**, '■iitidilid Tbo pprpctiifill tc- 
K«W**<if tlifl podIv,cu<m in ibii: ivf(;'(Hriti»h 
llluiinitD). M. JoJin Ixinc, in !ii* i»ddiv«'to 
tbfCilifof l^iidt.n'(]iTohxi'<l to'Niwi** nut 
oi IVtwlc* Cbiircbynrdc '>. mt'iHiotis a l'>st 
tnclf'f Ilnkcpnlillcd'TlicSligbtdorWunlon 
SlnW^ It nniii( haw been writtca in or W- 
fon> UffiS, ID nbicL vuir TurU-rvilk- nlludt^ 
te it in I119 ' riuiut.- I'dtli |4J IVrfect Vi-rtut',' 
■4. *A Toucli<-8ti)Ui- for tbis Time I'reaeut, 
«XpTeelr dcclQi'inK fcuclt ruinesi enonuiii^-s, 
AndofauHM&fi'li'oublc theC'hurcboof (lod ond 
our Chriallan common ^r^ulth nt thin dayv. 
M'biri'vnto io (innciLiI n inrffct rule twlji.- 
ob4mit-il <>r «U I'urciiln nmi tScbob'iuiuii[i.-ni, 
in ilit IntyiiiiiK vp uf ihfir tk^lmliem mid 
Cliildrvii ill le^miDg. Nii^ly set fonli bv 
E. H,,' 1674, b,l.. t^vff. ^-J Icovcd. I'reiixrii 
U * dodicntory ciiisl Itt 'To bis knownc frifndt^ 
nRj'vturKdvranlfiodfri'y, MrrrliniiuC ; ' llirti 
Comea'ATiiurlirBloiifdirl.liisTiiiK'l'rcsriil,' 
in prciee, wbicb is fuJbiwed by ' A Ciiiiiinu- 
diousfourmonf Kducaiion.* tnlUe "Toucbi- 
,B1one' Hake invt-i|i}i» against [he\icp9 of 
tli« derHT. and cpnsarcs parents for their 
cnrelcsi tMiningof cliildrpii. Tlio ' Cora pen - 
dioDH foiinne,' nn nbriduud melricnl rrndcrw 
tog: of n Lntin tmrt, 'I>8 ^ueriH BiJiiiiii iic 
lilM)rHlilrrinHtiliK'iidii>,'coniii*l« ufn scrii'fof 

3uaititdia1ogiii-K'iiiibrM!ucalionofrbi1dreii. 
II a dedicatory iriunlli^ (to Join Uorlowe) 
tli« Kiithor BtaTi-« tliiit 'boin); lied vnto HOly- 
tarinevse in the cnuQirvy,' he had trHni>l(iled 
the tract for recreation, am! that hi' bud etn- 






plojred vene bec«iiw li ut mnrc wuiily w-Titt«n 
tbnii prniu>. The c"py crf th!a work in tlie 
Hoilleimi Library i* supposod to be utiique. 1 
1). 'ACoiniuemorBtionorilieMcwt Proaperoua^H 
and Peaceable ICai^e of our Oratioua and^| 
Deere Soueraignc I^dv EliTflbeth' (lilated 
17 Ni)v, 1570), b,l.. si-fi, :.'() Imi,-m (Brit. 
MiiMnitn), mixi'il vt-run nnd pros*', ban a di>- 
difntory i*]>iiil Ir. dated from Barniirt!"* Inn, 
'To the woridiipfiall, bia verie loiiiug fViwaen 
M. Edward lUiotlu Esouier, lUe Quefmea- 
Jlaiefttie^ SuriifVaur of nil ber Honours, . 
und poMewioiis wiibin licr bighnes Coonty 
Kwi-K." I'lirk rnpritit'.-d tbin iinct in hi»«t: 
|)li'mi-nl totbi'* Unrlniiin Miscellany,' ix. ll 
.tc, (I. 'A liiyfull CiiiilitiHanpiMif'tlu' Coi 
memo rut ion. , . . Now« iicwiy eiilarj^i'd wi' 
an exhortation apnlyed lo ihts pr^^sent tin 
(dated 17 Not. 167><),8to,24 IvBTea. Th 
is a copy in l.ivmbcth Poloce Library: it la 
reprint, with addilidus t>f tliw 'Comnirmom- 
tioD.' 7. ' llniildiiSlin^npntTKl (iri'iitQnlinli. 
... By E. H.,' IfiW), l((mo, tnoniioued 
Mnim»ir» ' CBtjUfipop,' may he a l<-st vo\ 
of Ilaktf. 8, "An cSation conluyiiinj? an Es- 
pofttiil&ci<)n . . . KOvr ncwlv imprinted tbift 
xvij. dav of Nouemher' (1587), b,l,, iUt, l~ 
le8T*« (l.ombplb iVilace),reprlnf*'d inTot " 
of KiiClioVu'l'rripTV^M'* nfQin-fn Kli^nbrt 
i<tho oration irpnkrn hvllak'-on ihf-nu&ftn,' 
binhdny," S(^pt. IflHri/inthoflnildbcll, Noi 
XVindsor. It wn« dcdicfltcd to tie Count 
of Warwick, bv whom thu niitlior bod 
' often n-uiwi-a nnd ninjfiikrlv comfort' 
y. 'The Tonchtr-Stoa* «f Wiitt-A,' IW8, 
uscribtJ t'l Huke by Wartoo (//iW. 
i\etry, od. Ilaxlilt, it. WS-4), who Itod 
lainly seen il, but do copy ib now knon 
10. "Of (iolds KinpJomcimdthiB Viihi'Ipi 
Age. Ucpcribod ill mudry Pocmn tnl 
m I :[i,-dly placed nflLTcritaiiii! olhi-r P'X-ma 
morespecinli nwjiert: And , . . an Oralii 
. . . intended to have bnn delim^red . .,f 
vnio the Kinirs Maiesty.' Ac, ie04, b.l., 
iil) teaTefi, dcdirated to Edvnrd Vnugbi 
was written iu London when tbt-plagiMJi 
raginp. Tlic chief topic ifthii powcrof p>l 
bill n-flTlionB ill prnw nnd vitm' nti tu 
iitht-rBuhjeciP'ircintroihici'd. ILLatiHtlo 
Mfi.im eoHttiinstbrei^flrticlr's by llako. 
LkjirflisfKl iiiHiLhard RohinaoB'a ' tlcwardfl I 
^\ ickednesae ' ( 1674'!. 

fMj.(Ili«ri«it E'ini'(i"lB'«Iiiit(ni«clioD to No 
nut oC PuwIm Cbcrcby utile, TiliBin Itrpriot 
1872-] A.H. B. 

HAKEWILL GEORGE (IfiTSKMA 
divine, was third son of John HnliewS 
mercliaat,of Exeter, who rourriMl TluimiwiS 
dmigliter of Jobu IVn'sm : li'' was ilier«fo; 
nToungerbn>lbi.Tor^t'il!iamHnkrwill[q.ii 



Hakewill 



I lakewill 



Oaorg* WW bom in tlw ^ifh of Sc Mu-r 
^Jln-liM, Rsvur, was InpiiMd in ill ebuKB 
; on '26 Ju. 1677-^ and iru tnined for 
rtli* uiTcnitr in the frrunraar gcbool. Sir 
[Jahn PrfyEin, who knilt ih^ common room 
■tAiiMM next the hail of Ks«ter CoUwv, 
OxfoM. wM lii« iiiir!«', and Sir 'Ittonuu Bodioy 
\ras * near kinmukn. HftlcAwill, na tlioir ve- 
laiiv« and a Dovonian, wnt to OKford, mo- 
tritfuUUng aa commoocr of St. Albon Hall 
on V> U»j 1M>6. la Xi» following ;rear 
(HO Jaiw) b« wat slaeled to a feltow«hip at 
i-Ix^<r Callqi«, on aceouul, siiya Wooif, of 
lii» abill na a diapulant and orator. He jfru' 
0<iat4<d B.A. onfiJiiIv im>; M.A. -ii) April 
I'JU-J: B.I>. ^7 Marcli 1010 (for whicU hv 
vraa bHuwimI to count cisht tom» apont 
abfoadh and D.D.^Jaly lull. HtirWoed 
hiaf«U«nrabipan80 JuimICH. An<T(alunK 
hw bachalord (kgne b« apfiliml litm>«lf io 
the aCudy of phuoaopbr atid diviuiiy, aud 
OBterad iiol^ cvderv. Ilia rt'odinLr was \i:iy 
momaar*, and to further impiovi.' iiia miad hv 
obtata«d tma his collc^ Imts to tnTvl tw 
jrend tbp ka.-* Tot four jmrs trmn 1004. He 
'(>aaw<l i.iti'-ivtioloinnl^r'iuiion^ llinCalviu- 
iwUixUddelbeTx(Aiuieerto I>r.Carier,l6\6, 
tbtt). Booa aA«r tiia reliim to Kui;ltuKl he 
Mcanu! mMed for bis tolenta in prvac^n^r and 
ctinUWcnyi and in Drcembcr tOI^. wli>*n 
Prince Charteshad bv hubroihcrV df-nlh b"- 
RHB« heir to tlic Ifaronet, 'two sober divim^j, 
llarhwell and sncilhrr,' «a,T» onr of Cnrk- 
loo'a eorrupnmlonla, ' arp plnci-il ivirb him 
■ltd ordand nnx-r to Irarc him,' to proti-ct 
him from tbi) inronila of popiTy. Thia chap- 
Uincj tlal^ewill n.-iaini>d for many jcnra, 
■nd OB 7 Feb. 1U17 h« voa coUaled to the 
ftiebileaeoary of Surr^r. Lack of higher pn^- 
lisniMlit YHU doubtleaa due to his aDti-aaccr- 
dotal vie«« on religion, and bi« vpnoailion 
IO tlM> ptoHtrinl f^niali tnnTm(|[« of Prince 
t'barlMi. liiiki'will wnMa a ifmiian nffunit 
ilu- ^jwtiUli nmrdi whila tho negotiatioiu 
yrrn lo ftogK-a, and praacntcd his compusi* 
turn lo lite prince witaouL (he liintr's kiir>v>'> 
bd^ WelooD, who did not lovolU'-^Itinrlia, 
■B^ that the author, in banding bio (nxML In 
tlia ptiiuv, aUdMl, ■ Ff ^n »bow it to four 
filtlHr I aliall be nndoaa for my ftood will.' 
Cfmrlfia promUiMl to kii-u Uu- nM-Htt, but olv 
laiOMl from IlakewiU lhL> infnmation that 
Archhiahop Abbot and Murrnv, the prince's 
tutor, had alK«dy te«n it. 'Wiiliin two hours, 
•DMiaoea Weldon, Charltw cnvt> ih« wnrk to 
ifca kiKtfi B»d IlakMvill, Abbnr, am) Mnrmy 
wefw dugru^ivl and hanithnl from thncourt. 
AadnvM, biahop of ^\'it>ch««Uir (arnnrdinft 
to tJta ■ Stal« Phpi'r* '), waaotdfrrcd by Jaoit* 1 
to atutwer Hak^will'a arpiBMDta. 

ilalietnll'a private meant t&iul have been 



ciniiiiiJenUef for on 11 March KtSSbe laid 
tliofoundation-etan«ofaiMiwehap«lat Exat«r 
CoUef(e, vhieb h* built at a co«t of 1,^001. 
It wu can>eenit«d on fi Oct. 1624, ' the day 
wbMi Princa Cbarlea r«tumeil from beyond 
the seaa ; ' and Prideanx, th* rector, preached 
the ci>niM.-c ration MrmoD) and uft>.'n^anl!ii pub- 
liAlied it with a dedication lo Hakewill, who 
waa lauded for hia ^n«ro«>ty. though ' not 
prvferred aemany arc,and having two aonnea 
[John and Qoorgv, taya the eido^olol of hia 
owno to provide for otherwiin;.' To Ilia »ift 
lUli«wiltaddrd tlie fnxta of SO/, in order that 
iLi»;nnoninii;bt kv preaclnKJ ovcrr yi;ar on the 
aniuvermry i^f thtt conaecntiOB-^y. Many 
years later, on 23 \vtt, 164:2, he vaaelecled 
to the rectorahip of Ext-ter OoUen, and al- 
though he was for aoma time nbacDt. liotn 
Oxford through illncoa, he hvpt the placo 
until his d<nth, and waa not oiAliirbod by 
the parliunrntuy Tiuton to Oxford. On 
the nouiiuation of Arthur BaaMt he waapre- 
oenU'd to the rectory of Heanton I'urt^hardua, 
ncarl Wnalaple. where bo livedquiL'tlr during 
the civil war. Ilnkcwill died at this rectory 
hoiisoon 2 April 1646, and woe buried inthi; 
chancel on 5 April, a memoriid-Atono nirb 
iticr!i)tion Ix-in^ placed oa his gnve. Inlvin 
lant will he di-mred tlial ]\it \iodv aliniild \m 
buriL'd iiitbi-cliapulof KxeterOoItf'Ke.orlbat 
at h«at lii-s htnrt should be ptari;d under the 
comniunion-talle, near the deak where ijia 
bible rtfled, with the inscription 'Cormvum 
•d te Domine.' Thc«e directions wer* not 
carried out, but bla armsi wt^rp ri>iin*M-nted on 
thcinjnf of thechapel and ontliitscrMeni. and 
in Uie rait window waa an iD«cription to hia 
mi'mnry; they were deatroyi-d when the pi»- 
ai'Ht cliapel was built, lie left ttK> college 
bis portrait, painted ' lo the life iti hi* doc* 
l^al fonnahties.' It was placi'd at fim in 
the or^n loft at tlio Mat end of the aiate, 
joining thi' niiithaidii nf the ehapel, and waa 
nfteraiinli n-inovi-d to thi> rollega hnll. An 
entrravinjc of it wan publiKbnd hv Harding in 
IrM, A aeeond portrait, of earlier date, the 
proj»«yofMr. W. Cotton. K.S.A., of Eieter, 
IS deecnbed in the 'l>eranahiro AKociation 
InnBactiona,' xvi. 157. Hsluwill mnrrind, 
in June WU>, Mary Ayrga, vidow, of Ilarn- 
atapla tVivnx, Marriayr IJrmFft, p. 4fll. 
8Jie wa* biiriwl al Bamatsple oit fi May lOlo; 
bv hw Hakewill had two aoHB, buriod Bt 
Lxeter college, and a daughter, who married 
and 1»ft di.'sc>:<odantfl. 

Hakewill is nifitltoned by BnaweJl (Hill'a 
(il. i. :iU'| M one of Dm grmt writ ur* who 
helped lo fom Johniton'a «tyle. Hlsworki 
ar«: 1. 'Tim Vaoitin of the Eie. First be- 
gann« for thft comfort of a gentlewoman be- 
rovcd of ber sight and sine* upon occmioa 



• 



Hake will 



8 



Hakcwill 



_ l/dinpUyingwidi* ronding. TIiflWKond 
Wia cnmii oiiL a.\ Oifwd bj J. Barnw Id 
1608, HikI llii' ihiril in 1UI&; anoibiiir irupKA- 
sion, t^rroiiDOiuly called llie KiH?ODd edition, 
ill daud in 16SS. 3. 'Scvt^in wgium, id g«i 
Adverevs omnPa regicidas et refticidanm 

fatronoe. la (res libros diuisu^'^ .London, 
S13; nnoth'er edition, 1613. 3. 'Tlie Aim- 
cient liccleeins! icnll pnictico nt* (.'ontirmu- 
tioci,' 1613,whic-!i wa»wTitl*n for tlio |irim;i''* 
«nnnrmittion in WliitciinU (.'hniJi'l on EoKtnr 
Uonday in tliat yenr, London. 1613. 4. ' An 
Answttr to a Ttfatiin' wTitii-n bv Dr. C'uri^r,' 
Latuloii,1616. BsujaininCnric-rrq, v.JnTffu«d 
in bvoiir of tlie cburoh of Home. £. ' Bine 
David's Vow for Ut-runuution, di>lii-(>r«d in 
twelve Scmioas, Iwfore tin' l^nc* hi* Hijfli.- 
n«»c,' IDlil. tt. 'A comimrinon bi-twt^i-no 
4hc dayotof Piirim itnd ihnt uf tlu: PDwdcr 
TrcwoD," HHa 7. * An Apolog^ic ... of lU 
power (inil |irovidi'uci) t>( '^ud Ui thv Ki»vi,'rn* 
nivnt, uf ttic' world ... in fimrv tuukvii, bj 
O. U., D.l>.,' i«-'7,altIiu«glibe«iuilonKpr»- 
rioualy. jViiotlior tdition, leTisedf but aub- 
etautiQllj' the same, appearod vrilli his namv 
ill fullun tlii>titlc-pn(,'c ia ]6^,i\nd tlic<lliird 
vdicioH, much onUrgud, with on addilion of 
'two cntiri' Itmiks not formerly publi^lK'd,' 
came out in \(il\^. The author com plnint-d 
tliat a man^k'd irtuiubtiou into Latin of iLv 
llrst cdtttDU waa madu by quo 'JoIiauucH 
Joasloaat, a Falomui;' waa publieliml at 
Aautccdam, 1632, and viu traneJuted bach 
iBloEngluli ial€fi7. llaliewill hero arffiicd 
■OgftilUt a preTaleDt opinion that the ^vorld 
uid man wen docaving.os »at funli by Itishop 
OodfrojrGoodinmn [ij. v.l in hi* ' Kull of Man,' 
lAlft. Doodmiin n'pli<'d with ' AtKiinii-nt* 
and Aiiiumi!vt*rtioiij< <iii Dr. (i. nulcKwill'ii 
Apolo|ty:'Hiid tlir! additional niatirr in the 
163& eiiiiioii of lliikfw ill's 'AiJoloKj'niiiinly 
COiiKisli'd of tbe ar^nuuectti and replies ot'ihe 
tvo CQDtrov«r»i^ little. ManiiKTtpt reraions 
«f llftk«wiU> ar:^iiinvnt)' ngain«t thi> bifthop, 
diffimiig iu many rMpecta rmra rbr printed 
paiaages, are in Athmolcan MSf^. li'84 and 
1610. Tbe 'Aiiolojry' was £di>cted as a 
thesis for Ibc pliilosuphica.1 diepulution at ilia 
Cambtidgo POtniDencE>meiit of 1828, whc^ 
jtlillon wroto Lnt in beKsm^lvn, headed ' Ka- 
tunuu noil nati 8<.'Tiinin,' for Iho rcsptrndent 
to bo ditLributod dining t.lu> debate. Pvpva 
(3 Feb. lflU7) ' r.dl to read a little ' in it, 
' and did auliafy inyMlf mighty but in the 
truth of tlie savin;? that tho world do not 
gKiVf old at all-' Diursld Stewart praised 
llakcwiirn book aa 'iJie production of nn 
wnconimonly liberal and cnligbtwned mind 
■well Htorivd wiib vfirioiw and clinire ir-nm- 
ing.' 8. 'A St-rmon pTvioftbodnt BamslJiple 
upon occasion ot' tho laic happy iiuocets of , 



Qod'a Church in forraiue parts. By O. H.j 
!«»:!. 9. 'IVrtaina Trvatiaes of Mr. Juh 
DowiiH* [q. v.], IBHSj wbted by Jlnbewill 
with a fiiniiml unrmon c>n Dotvni', 'a ninir 
neighbour and diu-n- friend,' and u lotierfroB 
lli^op Hall to IlHltewiU priiiled alun ii 
Hail's u-orkB (ed. 1838). 10. 'A Shnrt biitl 
(.'i(>nre Di»counie of ihe Institution, Dignilyvf 
and Knd of the Lord's Dny,' 1641, 11. • A.\ 
l>iK>«irtiiti(>n wiih l>r. IIovIth toucliing the i 

frfti-ndod Sacrifiw in tlwi ICiiehdriiW,' IfUI. 
li'Vlyn wmtit a mnniw-ript roply, and Ih". 
Gi.>org* Kickc.-i [i{. v.] aniiw<ired it'in print ii 
'Two Trt-atisiM, ona of tbe Chrintiaii Prii!*t 
hfH)(i,the other of th« Dignity of the EpiM( 
pnl nr,!er' (Srd ed. IHl). Hakcwill ' 
Komriiniiui mid lo have been the 'ti.ll.'whol 
tmnsliitcd frnm thi« I'liench ' Anii-t'oton, ■ 
a wfiiljiiioa of [I'iorri>] Colon's Icttt-r da 
cUraliTv for the apolo^xioK o( (ho Jceiutcfll 
doctrinv touching the killing of Kioga,' ItillJ 
IK* trauslutcd into Lalin iho llie of Sin 
Tboiuim Uudivy, and hu m-role a tivati»«t| 
ue Mr prill U-d, 'n-.''Cuing Ur. John Itainolu 
and otlior irruTi- divines fruiu 1 he vaui aaaault 
of Ili-ylyn touching tht'hi(!lorv of St. George, 
pn.-lcndudly ly him BHcrtcd,^ and the viowi 
of ilahewill, Ri-ynold.*, ntid olhcra on ihia] 
matter are rvfrmil t.rj in llvTlvn'» ' Hietorr' 
of Si. ()coi;ga of Oappailuda, bJc. i, chap, iiu 
A IcitLT from him to l.'iuiher ia in ILirim 
I'arr'a 'Lift? and l^utera of l*«»hcr,' 1( 
pp. 308-8, aiid 1^ i> l^tin letters to titn ai 
in Aabmol. M.S. 1401 Lloyd, in his * M( 
ntoLra'(]677cd,>, p. £40. altributeiilolIbl(« 
will 'An exact Comment on the 101 Taali 
to ilircol. Kiii^ how to guvprn tlieir courts.^ 
Fulinan (Voriivf Chritti (Ijtf. O.rf. M«A' 
cccvii.) abnurdly iiimigmi to biin ' Di*li«, cob 
tayniuK certayue fvHineti. With ibe com-J 
plaintH of lltMnmond.' 1592, ihe work 
t5an]iic'l Daniel [q. v.] 

rViviao'f Viniu of Devon, p. ii' -. Wood't 
A!!...<i»Oior». (Bli»i),iii.S63-J,f.68-e(),- W.j<«lVj 
Fasti, i. asl. -296. asfl. 314; IVood'o Unie. 
thtfoTvl (Omch), ii. 3li; Wood'* CoUegis anil] 
UaUs ((iutcli). pp. IDS. 113. 117. 121; PriuraU 
Wnrihies, pp. 44V-A4; Biwisf's BuR. of EMier] 
Coll. pp. IxiT. M, 02. 04. 07. 101. SIO ; 
Univ. Oxf. II. i. 132, a08. Ji. 30(1. iil. 21fl (Oj 
Hitii.Soc); Camden'a Anuolii, Jaine«9,aabl63l;1 
lUIkctt nml Lainn'ii AnoD. Lit. pp. 182, 2384 ;| 
UurruWh'n Heg. of VwitorB of Oxtanl Uiiiv. pp*l 
Irxv, tiisii. 218, iOO; Ca!. of Sinlo I'apwa,] 
1003^23; Pcpyt, ed. Bright, W. 226; HflMon'*': 
Miliou.i. 171-2: llliiel('«0»l. of AibmoionnM-Sa, 
pp. 1044, 1373. Uia.] W. I', C. 

HAKEWILL, IIKNKY (1771-1830), 
architect, e!f!i>fit don of Juliii Hakewill [q-v.J^| 
was bom on 4 Oct. 177L He wa«apupil oCl 
John Yenn, it.A., and also Studied at 



Hakeivill 



IlaUewill 



I 




_._, tl Aei^tmv, where ia 17P0 h« obuinMl 
a ailT«r nifxlal ^<n ft dnwnu of Xh« Strami 
front of .Sinicw«t IImmo. Jli* fiwt work* 
wer« fwf Mr. H(in-nc at Feota Cr»y, K»nt ; 
mh»«<iu»Rtlv licd<rtigtii--(l Iti-ndli-tliain IlnuM, 
Suffolk. Oavo Castiv, YorkKliiri-, tad mu); 
other 6no mkiwionv. In I80£i hr woa np- 
polntcd Mchtlvct lo Kiig*>y Stliiftl, and de- 
Bvned th* G»tliic bnitdiotr^ autl clmjwl Uicra. 
I&w'ua]aoucliil«ct to tbv llailctiDi- tTnR(«e» 
■tOxfoffdfBad lottie bencbonoftbo Middle 
Temple. AmonfT tho cbnrolica built b; bim 
wen Wolnnon Ctmrcb, tbe firsl tburch "f 
fit. Peter, Ellon Stjuarw ( jincc bural down, 
•lul ie-crecto(l bybin^i'm rnun liindruwinfrn), 
aatt tbo uglj ttiwiir nf St. Anu<;'n. Sfjlio. 
Ilnknwill wrote ntt nn-tmiit iif ilit) Itomim 
vtlU diaroven-d ai Nurililfi;;li, CafordahilB. 
ficat publi^il in SkeU<«ii''i ' Autiquitipe,* hdJ 
reiamed aepuniolf' in 1^3i!. Od l-i Nov. 
ll*W ho niArricd Anne Snnili, dnii^littrr nf 
ihoKrv. EdwanlFrii!u>f Nnrlli CraV.Ki-til, 
and iliiil 15^fl»^'^l li^iO, Irrnvinp wifiirliild- 
ttin, iiu'ludini! iwo »»ii:a, JiiLn Hctiry Biid 
Eti*TU-drb«rW. noiiii^d brlow.BiiJiidftutrh- 
l*r, EliulieiU Carolioe. iiiiiniuJ ii> Kdtvunl 
Drovri'lt of Ffltliam, Middli'sex. 

iliKKMiu, Jojis Hksrt (lfill-l?*eO>, 
arebilwl, son of lli* iil"jr.r, wim iii-fliiliTt at 
Slnw]nngt<i|\ llall,'8ul)'<i>lti, tUi- hiiHpital ur 
Bury 8t- FAlnininl«,'»iid i)f w^nie obufche* at 
YnrTDiiu'.li. Hi^dit'd in IHfitI, njiwl 00. 

HaKKIVII.1., EUWiKB Cii.(KU:8 ^1812- 
1872), architect, younger wa of the abof-e. 
'vafi a nudenc iu' tbe Itoyal Arsdtmiv. mid 
ia 1831 becam« a piipil of I'bilip llard- 
wick, li^.[n. V,', On wtiine up for bimw'lf 
built atiu dtsl^i-il ■■bnn'lirs hi Slunlinni 
and (irnndisburgh, SiilTVilk, Suulh 
it^.and St. JiiniM*, Clajitun. Ilo wnit 
^^,___jt«l n m«.-(ro[ioUlan dislrid surveyor. 
'Vitntired iu 1867, and sciik'd in SuUulk. 
HedMd9Uct. ll^'-J. Ia l»AI begmblii-lii'd 
'The T«aple; an JCswiy <m rtio Ark, th« 
Taben»a<-]e, and the T«ai]ilii of Jwiuiilom." 

[Diet, of Arrhitoftitfo ; tteUKrave'i Dirt, of 
ArtiMa ; priTote iuToTBHlian.] Ii. C. 

HAKEWn^L, JAMES (177R I&IS), 
■rthilwTt.iK-oitui »onc>f Jobii IIak<;will[q. v.l, 
borti 1778, waabrougbtupaHannrcbitict, and 
«xliib4t«d «>>aiede8itfii« at t be Itoval Academv. 
~~0 ia be*t known for bis il[uelTftt«d pnblica- 
i>DB. lo 18IU be irablibbod a eerio* of 
A'iowa of ibc Neighbourbood of Windsor, 
.('ivilbonf^vin^ bycjuincnt urtinU froni 
> own drawiafp*- ^ti 1818 17 bo tntvi-Iled 
Italftaiul vu bian-tunipubUsUcd m paria 
'A lNciur«ei|ue Tour of Italy,' iu wbicb 
•ome of bis own drawinirs wero finiabed 
.to pictUTM for cugraTing by J. M. W. 



Tumor, K. A. In 1830-1 be visited Jaraaiea, 
and mbsfiqupntlv piiblisbed ' A I'ictnreajaa 
Tour in tbo lalwui.ir .Inmwca,' from litsown 
drawinpt. In IWK ho published ' PIkiib, 
Sr«tiiiitt, and Kli-vaiifiim nf th<- Abaitoini in 
Parif, witb c4n«idcrai ii»is for lb«)rado]ilii>n 
in Iiondon.' Uo nUo publi*bcd nunuill tnurt 
on Kliaabetban arcbitocturf. Iln wa« vn- 
swcd in aoDQ woika at llifcb Lvgb and 
Tallon, CbeebiT«, and in ISw w&> a cuin- 
pviitor for tbe fr«ciioH of tlit- nuur bou«-'» of 

tu-Uamoat. llckewill ia aUo Bupjwted to 
r-tbcautUorof'CatlobeHuitcdiortlip.Stiuilaj 
Ltttcrs,' in 1812. Ho wbc i:oII«;liiig ma- 
li>riiili> f>ir a wcrk itn tfar Kliimr ivhrti hr'dipd 
iu litjudi'u, :2H Mav iKl.S. lln roarrird in 
1807, at .Si. tiLTiixe's, IJanovrr Sqiian-, .Maria 
CathcriQi-. duu),'bci-r of W. llrownt; of (3re«ii 
Stivrt, Gro*itiior ^(jiionr, lierwlf a wuU- 
knowo portrait -pa inter, and a frt-iiurm. ox- 
bibitvr nl tb>' Rojiil Ac.«di;my, wlii) di<:d in 
lfM2. Hi- Vft friiir winn, ,\nliiir Williiini, 
llMiry ilnini'M, Fnib-ncli Charlr*, ajHiri.rait- 
pointer. mid llidmnl Wbilwurth. 

IIakj:wiu., .Abthck Wim.mm (It***- 
lS6tn. arrbilH-l.ibi! eldt^tl aim, bom ia 1808, 
Vi'n» (rdiicati'd tuider liia fiilbcr, and in 1.620 
Ittramir apiipil of IWinitu Burlon. Ileuaa 
bi-nt. known m a writer and lectuwr. In 
ISflfi b(! [lubtisfwd • An Aiiology for tb« 
Apchitiwiiirni Mointroiulii-ft of London;' in 
188(S a in-niimi' on pcrspHct ire : in 1H51 ' 11- 
luntmtionit ■)f Tliunw llnll, Priprbiinrngb,' 
and 'Modem Tonitw: (iliiinuigi from ihn 
C«iDelerieftof l>ondon,' bt'^idsf other urrbi- 
rwTurnl worlis. He died 13 Juni- I860, 
hniin^; murrit'd in 18-18 Jano Saudtrs of 
.\iirthbill, Hcidriirdshtrv. 

Hakkwill. HrsRY James (iHl.l-lJ^.'M), 
aeuljitor, ibe srrroid *on of Jatnt-x llaVewil], 
was born in .Si. Jobn'ii liVood, I^oiidoiir 
It April 1813. He early showed a tA.Ht« for 
HCiiljiliiTi?, and in 18;W and 1832 eihibited 
at tb« Koyal Academy, ^ben his sculptures 
attractndnoiicw. liadied 13 March 183-1. 

[Diot. of Ajvhin^nra; Ili-d|craTD'a Dipt, of 
Artiats; Gra^M's hhu of Aiiista^ 17^0-1880; 
Brit. Uua. Cau^ prirate iufuinuition.] L. C. 

HAKEWIU., JOHN (1743-1791), 
painlfr and dc<«rator, non of^Villiam HiiJc<^ 
will,lbegivat-grandaouor William Hukewill 
I (). v.^ maeler of cbsiK-m', waa b"rii 'JT l*'«b. 
17412. UiibtberwaafL-TomBntoJaniMTboru- 
hiU tbe younger, Mr)eant-pDiDt<;r, llak>.^wiU.J 
»tudit!dundcrSaniiii;IWiilr^t|.v.],aiidvorkodr 
in tbe I>uko of Ricbniond'B snllurj'. In 1 7*13 
bi' (rained n prvwium from tbu Socictyof Arl* 
for a landfcapudmninKtindin 1761 amil her 
for i^drawiiiK from tbt; a^1iI|u^Mn iht^diikt-'a 
gallery. Id 1771 begaiaeif a ailvsrjAletle 



Hakewill 



10 



Hakewill 



for lftnd«eftpe-p&iiiling. He exbibltc^ U the 
Soeuty of ArtiMA exoibiiion in Sprinp-Oar- 
^n* ft portrait and it 'convmfttion' pifoo in 
]70S, and a landaojK in 1766. In 1769, 
1772, 177U hu 'WSH iiffnin nn rxhibitor, cUiirflir 
of portniu. iiu work htd «om« mcrlT, but 
ba locked ponororaDco. and devoted bimself 
to tousu docoration. Hi- painted tnanr tlo- 
oorotivcworlunil BItulieinitChiirlturj-, MarL- 
borougU Hoiuk.-, NuribLiiiiburluud lluiin>,&c. 
Hakewill warritd iti 1770 AuuaMtLnu Cook. 
aad diirU £1 tiepl. 1731, of n palsy, leaving 
eif;Ll children (surviving of filtciMi). Tkruo i 
Bt>nB| Henry [q.T.], Jnmes [<i.v.], and Oeorpo ' 

tjl. v.]> won) archiU-clif. A dauitlitiir Cari>- , 
iiie maRiedGliarlcn^nnit.lifby tviKiiutilu' was 
mollitTof Edvrurd Juin<« Hmitli [(i, v.], aur- 
voyor to the ecdvubuAiaal nunimUfioiion. 

[Bdvaxdi^* Anecdotae of PMiatora ; (iTawa'a 
Diet, af Anfsta, 1760-1880 ; n«d^re*« Diol- | 
ofArtUtii; privntji isfonnatiun.] li. C. 

KAKEWTLL. vrri.u\ytam~W}ii\ 

legal ant iqimrv, <dd''«l win uml belt of iloliii 
Hakowill, aiitf brothtr of Gt-or^d! Hnkewill 
(q. v.T, waa boni iu the jwrisli nf St. Mary 
Arciee, Exeter, lie wjourned nl EitlerCol- 
U-jc^, Oxford, for a sliort time Lii ItiOO, but Ivtt 
irit bout a dpcree. Hv etitpr»d himself at Lin- 
coln's iDaiwIieiQ be studiud ilw common litw, 
am! nUo took lO pulitimi- H'-vnrnl (VmiUb 
constituenciea, BoMinvy in 1401, Mi<^b<'ll in i 
1004-11, and TrogOTTm IflU iirid l«lM-2, ' 
elwtMlhimiii tuni. Hi-imjuinHlcriiuidoi'iililH 
property in Budcitigbamkhtri!, dwitllitifi at 
Budubnd{(C* Hou»t. OL'ar Wendover, which 
pauedUhBdeiMiidiinls. I:Iisi»fluenL'elh«re 
vai AtTcngtheiu-'d liy hia aiinointni'eni, in ron- 

J'uiiclton vfilU Sir Jsrome llprsev, n« recBiTcr 
ortbediichyofl.anciisii?T,inlier1iBhir«,Rtiel!- 
in^hamshirp, nndiKlioinin^cniintii'ji. Whiin 
examining tbi' jiMlinnn-ntnrv writ* in lln> 
Towi^r of IxirntuD, lit' di.ieowrcd tliat three 
Buckinffhaiuahdi*aboroiigliB,.\merdliHinr Mar- 
law, and WjiAiver, had formerly r<itiirn(id 
membe^ifCt pari i Anient, hut lliat thi^y had 
allfiwtfltho privilogi* to loptf^. At hi* *U(r- 
f («ti(in tlitry claimed Ihuir riglilSp atid from 
l*l:^.'> thcv wen> reeo^ised. Arocnliam re- 
turned hun aa ita m«nl>«r in 16S8, but «fl«r 
ihi' dipiolutiun of [larliument in Kt'it' b« Kt- 
tindfrumparliuDcntarylife. Hokcvillwa* 
one of lL« two esecuton of bis Idnamftn, Sir 
TbuoiHa Bodley fq- v.], and one of t hi.- chief 
niournersat tliclaocralnlOxfordon tftt M*rch 
iBlS.lheday after which bfwa*, by II s]jecial 
firracD. created U.A. of (hL* uuivumity. In 
1814 Ilakcwill km otip of six la«j ere — ' me" 
not overwTOUBlit with practice, and yet 
learned and dUiffeut, and comcreant in re- 
ports and reeorda' — appatatM to tcri^c tho 



existing laws. When tbc govommont m-j 
quired money in 1 61 &, he propOMd to ru»t it 
by a )[eneral pardon on paymeBt by iraoh de- 
linquent of &/. The propooal was definitely 
SJMted after two monthft' coii»ideratiun. In 
ay 1S17 ht- waa mad<< solid toi^oeral to 
the queen, but he had ' for n long time taksa 
much paioa m h«r biuincse, whciein tho 
bath dvno well.' la I62L, during' tlie attacks 
on Kionojiolius, he and Noy weia deputed 
ti> eean:li fur nr«c«dciit« in tbo Ttra-er, but 
Uia labours did not ^ire ([eacu«l tatiafaotinn. 
In Janunry ltS» bu was ancjiled with Pym 
Bn<l Sir Itobcrt Phillipe for »rae oBenea in 
pflriiamcat. Ho was elected Lout mde 
of hi« inn in 1(1:24, nud was one of Ita chief i. 
benrlinrn for iienrly thirty ycnni ; bi» coot of 
amiH ytoA fid up in tbe wr.^ window nf tt« 
eha|)^]. He Mtned in 1627 nn a onmmiMioii 
for iiu|turtii|f into the ollioea which existed 
in the eleventh year of Queen Eliiabelh'a 
reign, and into tbofceslonod therein, and he 
wan includud in the larffn commiasion for the 
repair of St. Pk-ul's Ciitliedral (April XQHl), 
wteii he Hhow«d »n niiirh interest in its : 
*<omi ion that hawn* ngifKiiiited on thaamall 
working committee in lUU). He wasa Rreafel 
student of le^al antiq^uity. and a master cif'l 
precedents. In potitice'he aided with th»/ 

f&rliament, and took theoovenani. In ApriiJ 
(U7 hit wa* appointed a mnscer of chnncwty^l 
and WA* tiominuled by botli houses to sit with 
ihn onnLniiflKiiiiti^ni nf thf> groat seal to haar 
(rnuMi-H. H.- dind, n^od Nl, on 31 Orl. I000»' 
and wu* iHiricd in W.-ndovir (^hureb, wt 
nreiuscnptioriiiunniarblKtoIiiinandhiswife 
Elizabeth, dnuffhtep of Sir Henry Wodebc 
of Wexbani, ^orfl>l][. a eister of Sir Hvber 
Killiflfrew*swifp, and aniee«rf Bacon. Sha 
n'9i«RiarriM«l-about.Maylt!l7,nnddioiI*jr)Jiii] 
1»5iV.>, nffd .M ; John 'HnUi-will (1742- 1791) 
[ly. v.l wno a grent-gjnndnon. 
I IlaKi'will was tho author of "Tbe Libenie 
I of tilt' Subjt-cl Against the p«*tMided Powar. 
' of Imposition mnintainedby an Ar^mentiH 
I'arlinaieiil anno 7" J«cobi reKis,' Loud, itS41,J 
('•ipiee ore aBionp the Ex.Mer OoIIoro MSSJ 
Ko. cxxviii., Itriti»h MiiM>iini .\dilit. MSS^ 
SriL»71, Lanedownn MSS., N". 400, and Ht 
leinn MSS. No. I'")it. Ilia argtunvnl ec 
troverted thv power (if (liu kin ^' to raise moue 
by chnrgee, fixed by the royal prerOfi^tiTO c 
imports aridtxporU,andl[alliunaM<Ttathat 
'though long, it will n-pay ' pc-iusal aa 'I 
very luminous and maetarly ctatcincut of thi| 
Eifat nriTiitnent.' The tract In ins'.Tti-d itk\ 
IloweU'B ' Statu TrtaU,' ij. 4&7-75, aiid 
]lurcTari:'s edition, xi,39,iiQ., witbivmark 
by tin; irdilcr. Ilargrave owned the copy ' 
the work now in tbe UritiAb Muaeum. and it 
couiains copious notes by bim. HakcwillV 



I 



second wgric wru ' TLe Manner bnw Stanma 
are enacted LB htlianmt kjr MMiBf rf BillaL 
CaUected manT jtaim fam tmt at tin iva- 
nalls of tbr tlooM of OaiMia^ Bf W. 
Hakcwill. TogvtJhrrwitliaaUilogaaitftW 
i3pe«luYs'naii)n>,'](V11. IltadbacatB 



■ 
■ 

I 
I 



tcripc Ibr many veaia, nul ■mcmat cqpie u 
hadftaduaUrxMabrauL Ona, ' tlw bucac 
inittcn of all, ra arnkoM kk lonnlatfae 
muted TfTf em\mAf. Thii was no dam 
tbs anooymoHs Tohmecntiiled'TlK MaiuKr 
of luttdtngPariiameiita in f^gf^fnf . . . vUb 
tba Otdar of ^^nen^ivg 10 rirliiiami of 
Sjna ChariM, IS Apfil 1610;- I6lt. Hak»- 
wtU ( pablicaiicFn vas mncfa calaifvd is * Mo- 

dni teneodi FarliaiB«im& togatlmwitli 

thi! PriTile(^ of PailiauK-Bi and tka Manner 
hnnr Law«4 are there eiuetMl by paiaing of 
ItilW IUfi», whkfa vai rmintfld in 1971. 
He wu n mnobCTaboDi IdOOaf tkfintSo- 
Ci0<y of Anliqitannt. sird t«ro papMS t>y him, 
< Tbo Antiquitj of thf Ijiwk of tku Idand ' 
and ■ Of th» Antiquity of lh« rbrutian Ko- 
Iwion in this Idaiul,' aiv [>riBtcd in IlMrti^'i 
•CoUeetion of Cortoiu PiROMmM.' 1 720 and 
1771 edilvoos. A inatiw by Haki^will on 
*A UtKinit« b«tw««B tlw yomger Sou of 
Viteotutu ftnd lUroo* aptinaC tba claiata 
«f BaTcaMts tn PrMMl^noe' wu anonf 
the iBBSUM«i{>ta of Sir llrnrv r>t. G<>or;^ 
(BsRSiSB, Vat. ii. £>1. 1 1^). lit* ai^ra^nt 
'tliat fuch u no in chancery to tcnli^rrd 
of tb^Jodgmmta ^vm at n>ttiiii<n] law iirc 
not «iiliin ihe duiper of " pncmunii*." ' i* 
in LanwlowDe Mi;. >'u. 174; hit tiiK^ccli in 
borliamrnt ] May 16:fS is in the Haileian 
MS. No. 161 ; and hia correspondenM vtth 
Jnlin Itoinbridgv [q. v.], tbo Betrononer, K- 
niniai nlTtinity C^Alrn, Dublin (//wf. M8S. 
CVmm. -Itb Rrp. p. C&l), Ilr compiled and 
pTVM^Bt•-tl I0 tli« qun-a a disacrtnlion on the 
nature and custom of aurum nviiup, or th» 
qiUBB^ p>ld, a duty paid t«Bip. ICiIvrard IV 
ay HUM of tne jaclfrps, eeijflanta-at-law, and 
snat men of the realm. Oopies are aninn)f 
tbo ExcCcT CoUegc MSS., Na cri., Addit. 
HS, Britiah Uoacam S^SG, and at the 
BecwdOfioe. 

fWood's AtlteDM Oioa. (Bliw), iii. 2Sl~a ; 
fTood'a Kaitt.i. 354; I'nora'sWaftliiMi.pp, tlV- 
4X1 : Cai. oTStBU Paprn>. l«03-«3: lli»t. M8S. 
Cosun. <th Kcp. p J19t : BHtikli 31a|{uiiMi xad 
Itennr, 17«Si BaUMn'aOMialit.Bisl. (Ttb wL). 
i. 319 1 LipacDinb's Baefcinf^nubirts i>- 478. 
488. 490; Co«nticT'a IWl. Bin. of Coramtll. 

E. 169, 4M. aSh ; S|M<MiDg'> IU>\>o, to), r. u{ 
fr, p. SO, «, 71, 2(». rii, 187, 191. M3.1 

W. P. C. 

HAKLTTTT, RICHARTl (I.Vi2?-161«t, 
geo^phcr, of & fumily |M»!iib1y of Dutrb 
< nrigui, but Killed for Mveral ceniurMa in 



niiili«iiMiii I , wfam the name a|ipcan en 

tba Bet of dncifi aa aailr aa tba tiaa of 
Edvatd n. was bora aboot I6&2 (Cnvran, 
Lomdam Xmrrmgt ZaaMMiX*>d after an aariy 
edacationat WeMain«erScbMd,wwtn INO 
elect«d toaMadMtitmacCbrist CbvrdtOi- 
foid. wbcm h* pidlnaicd D.A. 19 Feb. 1674. 
andM.A.SMB.lS7. H» appMra to faara 
taken boly onfcn at tba osau aga. WhiU 
atill a knr at 'WMtniaMcr fai* attanlien bad 
boot tnmad la jaagia{i^ and tbe hi«to>7 of 
diaPOTgfy. Thv Mody be bad panned vith 
aridity wbile at OsSm, landing; u he tells 
mhinaelf. 'wbatwTif prinladarwfitmn dii^ 
ooraries and TOyacm t fonnd axtant, aithar 
tn Gnak, Latin, Halian, Sfudib, ISnUi^al, 
Freneli, or Ea^Uili langi^ei^' and Mae time 
after laldnf ha depee be te emwd on tbete 
•utgectj^ pB^kp* *> Oxford (Jona, p. a>. 
Ha daina to hsva fint abown in lltMo la^ 
turn ' tba nnr, lately ttfomad napi, globta, 
nhenia, and otMT inatniMtrti of tai* art, for 
dVaMaiMratiott in the erausfln fph<n*lfc' In 
1 o«a hepBhliabed bia ' Diwia V wyaf ei towfc- 
in;; tbe DiacoTerT ef Anenca,' a work which 
would Hem to'baTe •ecured Cor him the 
natrooape of Lord Howard of Efllin|rb&m,lhan 
lord admiral, whote brotbrnr-in-Uw, Sir Ed- 
ward SraHnM, goinfr to Fra&M in 1663 aa 
KogliiJi amhawador, appotntcd Haklnyt Ua 
cbaplnin. 

In lYrifhcfeundnawopportuiitiaaafMl- 
lixlingialbcnutionaa to Spamtli and Fiandi 
voyagva, * uakiD^,' lie wrs, ' dilig<.-nt coquiry 
of tiaeb (bings as inigtit ywlA aur l>Kbt unio 
our wt rt e tu dt«coT«ty in Ant^ric*.' Himq 
ri a a axtt a a bo embodied is * A particular 2>ia- 
conmconc«rtt)ni;W»tcn] l>i«M>Tn«»,' writ- 
ten in 1084, but fim print«d in 1877, in Uol- 
lectiou of tkeilaiiw Uistorionl tjooEty. A 
copy of tiki* preMntcd to ibc qneen paocurvd 
htm the Kti^rnion of a prrbendal etall at 
Itnsto), In wiiicb bo MiCcoBded in I*i86. He 
remained in Fans, bowerer, fur tno ywara 
loneer, and in 13S6 interested himsntf in tbe 
publication of tbe journal of LaadaaniAre, 
which lie tran'Inled and publisln-d in London 
undrr till; title of ' A notable Ilittorr, COll- 
laintD^ four \mm» made br cvrtain Fianc^ 
CaplauM into Ploiida,' 1A67, 4io; and the 
same Tear then^ wmt puliliiilK^ in Paris *Dft 
Orbe Koto Petri Marryri* Anjilerii, Decadea 
Oclo. illuftinia) labtine i-t induiTiii Hkardi 
HakliiTii.' [TranJlaied by ]h(icliael Lok, 
I.«nilon. 1612. 4to.j In 106^ be rMunisd to 
Eo^laTid in rompany with Lady Sbaffitfd. 
l>(inl Howanl'i f^iiitj-r, and in l&HOpubli»bedi 
'Tb« Priiicipall Navifratiooa, Voisgn*, and 
DiKQi-vries of the En(;li»b Naiioe intda bj 
!^CB or over land to tbe tnoft mnote and 
fartbew distant quaiten of the earth, as. 



I 



I 

i 



I 



I 



lime with ill tho compUB of tbew ICOO 
ycuei' [itm.fol. in aiioTol.],tc} iIip 'bniden* 
and ' buge toil' of which h« wiu>, lio telld us, 
aociled ))_v hen ring imd r««ilingwliili-tii Franci.'. 
* otLLtrtinliiinii iiiirticulmibl/oxtiilli^ij for ttitrir 
ilincoTi-ri™ luid niitoible enteriirises by »«i. 
but tlip Enuti-nli of oil olhen ibr their Murai^h 
wcurtt}' autl cantinuikl ocg'Wt of tho \i\u; 
ttttempu, I'ither igTioiniiiioualy rcporti-d cir 
cxcecJln^ly C0Dd(tiua<*.iI, nnil Rniling few or 
none of our own mi^n nbli; tn n-]ity licrols, 
sndl not *M<ing «ny tnoii to biive rnre to 
rKOTniiii.Mitl tu lli« wnrld Lb« iridiiMrioiis 
Inboitnt iind jHunful truTels of our counlry- 

lUi-ll.' 

TliiR o!i(! volume, which was tledical^^l to 
Sir Krwieifl Wakingham, was Ilii' (fcmi, or, 
OA it is QOJEfaoaij ralW, ihi- Rnil iflitiun, of 
the muHi larpHr hikI liKirr ktrnwii work 
vbii-li lie iHililiKliitl iu>uw i*n y«ir* Inier. 
fiiuU'r A ttl[» uluKMt Jiientii^al in lt!i ffeneTBl 
SUli>ini*nt, bill ditTi'iiriR iu tht.' dclnils [3 vols. 
em. fol. l.')9*-H5aij. Tbo lim voliimt., piiti- 
lished in 15ti^. eniURimjit iin aci^mint ui tha 
«<it|wilit lull III f'lidix in loWd, wbidi, af^cr 
E«f«"t'»<Lii'gnipi',Hukluyt(Ur!uii'dii.Jidviiiabli-', 
-or vuA din<i.'titd, tu Hiipi)rt«a- As ibe title of 
thill fimt. Tolumt> coHlamisd tbe wariin. 'nind 
lully the memorable di^fiinl^ of ll>'i> Siwnish 
hnge Annftda, anno i'ltf; imd iliti liimniiH 
victorie fttt^isred si the citio of Cudii!, ITitHI. 
are Jwcribad,' this tillo vns ciinMIrd, and 
fi>rthe aboro nftuti-nfo wiu »uh«iitutivl * A« 
aUo lb<i m<': morn bio defiant rf tho Spnniih 
bug« Anniid™, otiiio Kifife.' Tliin ntw litU— 
|iii£« (bkviD^ ttitua other minor ahf^rations) 
Dcan date 1699, und liaa g^ivcn tihi.- to tho 
vrmnuout notion that llmrowae fi»t-cond odi- 
tion 9f the tirol vuluuii- tbvu pubUHhcd: it 
is much lliv uion' cirinioii, and i« llic ono 
copit'd, iu factiisilc, in the cntalosjc of the 
York ObIo Ubrury ( It^WS l.iind v«rhnl!y ia the 
DLodvm vdilioncau called, of ISWnnd Ipy-l. 
In April KiOO ItakluylTp-uo a|j]H>iut(;d to the 
rectory of WctUt.Tiii|is«;il in.Siitruik,«ndhec« 
ho ifL'UiB to hare resided durinfr the yenn bo 
was cQiupiliu^ und DrrDngin^hi« giviit work. 

In May IfiUi bv »-m upiicintcd probiTtidnrr 
of Wcatmiaaltr, and urchduacuu iu tho ful- 
Ittwing yvoj : in ltM>l In: wan one of ihu clmii- 
laine of thfHiivov (C'liEffTKB). llewiwetill 
fiocupipd with bU ;;eo|>Taj>hical atiidiiw; in 
IGOl he is n&iut'd aiftdviiiinp to 'sot down in 
"writinf; a note of the principal plncit! in the 
Ea«t Indies n-hero t redo » to bu nod,' for tho 
uaa of the cotnaiiKnof thu Eut Indw Com- 
pany, and ntippli<-d nrnpn (Stbtess, Daim uf 
ISrituh Trade to the t:tul lafltft, pp. 1 i«, 1 4.1). 
In 1003 iiv wua one of ihe chief pramiiliT* of 
tbfl petition to ih>.- king for pal^nta for ihi' 
olonistttion of Virginia, and irus afterwards 



OMof the chief adfi-ntureis in the Lnndnn or 
South Virginian Coin|inny. Ilia U^t pnblicE- 
tlon WB»aimn8laii(<n fmm ihit PitnupuosB 
of the tmTrl» and dincnvrri*-.'' of Ferdinand 
da Solo, undt^r ihn lith- of ' Virpnia richly 
rallied; 1 HCK>. 4t o. 1 le di. J on 23 Nov. 1 fil IJ. 
and ou the 2iiiU was buried in We»tmin»:iir 
Ahti.-v. 

Hn^luTt -ms twice tuarricd, first in or 
al«iiii Ki^l, and again in March 10O4, when 
he wa« di-Acrilx-d in ihti liivriw «,» LarJrK 
bi><'n n wiilowi-r alwiil, m-vi-ji yean!, and as 
agcdabout fifty-lwi) (Chehtkr). Hi- left one 
ton, who is aaid to Lavp miuniidTt'd htK in* 
hK'ilnnc^ and to have discn-diled hlii nnwc 
Mr. KnHiddbnsiiptlycatled llakluyt'a ' Prin- 
cipnl Navigiition*' 'tht- prosi- epic of tb« 
niudi^m Knghth nnli'in,' ' an itnalnublp trea- 
sure of inatrriid for thr hinlnry of gitiirraphr, 
diaeovery. and cotuniiuilian,' arid n ridlt-ei ion 
of 'the heroic tali-M of the u.vjiloita of titn 
gTcnt men in whom the new era waa iu- 
aiifrtiniTfd ' (\^ittn'Uv.,Si^rt SfuifitM on Grtot 
Sulnfptt,xAW). Itegiiips li is jmlilished works 
HnkUiylh-fl aiar&iK^'jIh'Ctiondf manuscripts, 
■ufliciL'ttt, it ia said, to Iwvi' fnrnii^il h fourth 
volume an lar^'e a* any of the tbn'o of th« 
' Principal Xaviffalions.' Si>vMal of thiM4 
ft^ll into Che bauds of I'urL'has, who incnrpo- 
ratnrl them in an ftliridfri-d form in hie ' I'il- 
pTiinuVwhowenpTnvedtillo-pnjie opens with 
the words' Hslrttiytns I'wtnmnn;' otheraarfl 
ppfBftrvi^d at Oicfofd in the llodlpian l.ibrarj'. 

[JIntr.ris! for \\if life of Ilakluji— ciii#flj de- 
rivod Ipvni ilio dfrtk-nlioiis and prcfac"-* to his 
works, luoro e><|T<'ciHl!T from thn iliHlication to 
WaliiiDftbnRi i>f (lie rrtocipalt Navitcalionn of 
I6S0, &tid of tho <{r*t votunto of the «iilnrg«d 
edition of i»tlfl~i* rnllnctn] in tha nrtida by 
OldTx, in Ihn Kinjmphia Brilannicn ; in (lio in- 
(roonelion. by J. Winter Jocm. lo tht' Ilakluyl 
Socloij'» tHliliuQ uf tho Divers Vojagiytloueliing 
tlir IJiiVDTenr of ATiinricH. Mid in tlic Niticlc by 
('. II. Coota in ttio KuryclopRdia Khi-uiiuca, 
Svoalao Wood's AtliMiK Oxott.od.BIiM, ii. 188; 
FulWaWarlliieaof Bnxlnii<I. Hur«(ordJiirMuiil 
OKf.l'oiT. Hok., {Osf. Ui»t. Soc )n. iii. 33, wlif ro 
the niimii i* giraii with eight diflorrnl »p*Ilirig», 
onn of whicli IK Hnrklnwight.] J- H. L. 

HALCOaiB, JOHN (l7S)0"lt*.m ner- 
jeiu)t-al-l)i.w, horn iu ITIK), iiludi«tl law in 
chambers with thefulure judges John Patte- 
flon and John Tnylor CoVridgc, wns called 
to the bar ot the Inner Temple, nnd went 
the w«iitcm circuit Hiileomli, aftrr m-reral 
fdilures, waa eleeti^d conrnTvutlvi* inrnthnr for 
Dover iu 1Ai1t. Ht^ look t<oni(![KMilion tn tho 
botifli>, but on the di.^s»iiuioTi of parliaiDeiit in 
l^SAlotit hill Aeat. In 1^19 ht^ wan made oer- 
jcant-nt-Uw,hiit hiBjiolitical aiDbitionseoma 
to Lave spoiled hia career at tbc bar, for ho 



IlaMane 



»3 



Haldane 



m 




did not nttiiiw tlin hiett pxpNtktiotu rnnnad 
liim. Hi- dimi at 5ir.w KtdtiOT oa 3 Not. 
iTri, loaviofT « wnlow «iiil foar (ook. 
Baleomb wruU : I. * A It^vorl oT the 
Tria]j ... til tha causes of Kowe w/iom 
Gienfielljftc-,' 1S26, u tottnebtions rcgudine 
oapfet mioM in ComvnJl. S. 'A Praclioil 
fiteunrv of lt«Unr (rnm tha pnMBt ^'stun 
of did Poor L>«-. SobR>itt«d to tli« eoa- 
Ridentiim of Fartiamcnl,' IH^ 3. <A pme- 
tt>^*1Tn'ittiM on MMungPh rat* BilU through 
both Iluiutx of Purliuiwat,' 1836. 

[lA«TiiM*.l3NvT.lM8,t<i.Mi.1 F. W-r. 

HALDAN&nAXIKI.KlTHF.RFORD 

(1824-IS^7 >. [ilivgu-ijin. •<>n of Jiiines Al*x- 
IlsldJuM* li'T.] hv bU ufconi wif«, 
ot nutlw-rfbril, lUiigbler of FntMSor 
RntlMrford [a. v.], iru bon m I8:!4 
~ at tlae oiftn acbool and oniri-r- 
' EAabmr^. AAw ip«<)iiatin^ M.I). 
B k* atodtcd in V'irnna and {"kri*, ami 
jntUTB Itctufml on BWdical junapru- 

, (»Bd pkthoIofCT in tbeextn-monlMBOol 

•tSuKMJu'IUU.lCduiW^k. Heau«ceeded 
Dr. AXixander Wood ta letcha of mediciae 
at SotKOCNM'IIaU, add be was aUo piiraicMii 
to the Kdtdbiuigb Kojral lufiimat;. lie was 
an exwilcal tcacber and wj popalar with 
atodauts. tin wil» juciMBaivalTMcrDtaiTaad 
ptMidcut of tho Edinbari^Cwle^ of A]rs>- 
cianB,Bud repraKDiod the rolWeoatlui gene- 
ral nuedtcfll coBDcil od Dr. Wood'* ratiiMiwiit. 
At the trrccntciiorT of thouniTWwtjof Edin- 
biii);hlhrdi.'gTPron<Ln.waBConfemdupoii 
bim. HU dnttli, on 12 April \(^, iru ibe 
raault of an acculenta! &U on ioe on xbe pn- 
Tioua Chriitnuu-dny . 

[ScoUnan. ISApril 188T-] O.T.B. 

BALDAKB. JAMES AI.ESANUER 
ITUl^llv'il I, tfliniuu-i writer, 5oUDK(;«t and 
ihunuKu turn at Captain James Ualdaoe 
!Ainlin^ llottM,StiTliii(I>bin.aadEatb»- 
jdau)tuler of Alexander buncan of I.ud- 
yorutsbir«,aadiiit«rofth«tiretVi»oount 
.watbornal IhindMon 14Jiil>'I768. 
I fiulter dviog in 17(16 and hit mtxher in 
'l774,b«wuit)rouKht upanderlhecnieafhii 
mndmotlMf . LdUo' l>iiadi«, and bu ODclea. 
Ln«r •ti«ndiiiK Dnadee mmmar school 
ud ilu! Uigkai^aalof Edjntiarghhewntctml 
UniveDBtyin I7^1,and altendtnd 
I uto ohnea for thr9e acMion*. In 17mj 
^^he became s midshipman on board tlio Dultu 
of Moatroflp, fUM. Indiaman. IlL-madefour 
TSya^ea in hm to India and China. Daring 
tlw Ual b* «ru aaooDd ofice*. AjilBtiwaoy 
which, in eonjnnctienwitb hit bvotber Robert 
fa. v.], hti eontTaot«d with David Bo^uo of 
[q. T.], laartn s deep inpneaion cat 




bim. and in 1T94 be abaaHtwl Um> wa and 
KtUvd in EdinbuT^ lisbeg;an(boTtlj'Bft«e^ 
ivBTxiA to bold rvli^ooa meectagt. In ipilo < 
th<> oppoaitMo which tbe then umal pruitti 
of lay inMcbiagudtedjlM began in I7V7 1 
nuikvextennnennfelutie loan one r* 
In n d . pf^aching wharcrar onortBnitjT ofl _ . 
oftvn to lajgaandiencna. ifiicanraffedlijl ._ 
a a c Ma a , in tha and of 1797 ho cataoliibed ii 
EdinboT)^ the Society for Propagating tl 
G<Mfiel at Home, a noa-dectaruui otMni«aCio>k 
ehidflv iniftnded fortbe promotion of iiitMrant 
nrnehtng and tract diatributioo. Hilheno 
M had bnn a m«mber of th«CfaiiKfa of Scot- 
land, b<it in January 1790, aloQf; with 
broth(r( and nthns, hit fiMind«d a eaag 
lional chuivb tn Edinbn^b, of which I 
ordained pastor on 3 Fi-b. 1709, thtu 
M>taiiiff tbP first ministdr of the first i 
lional chareh in Scotland. He decline 
r«(«ir« anj «*)ary for hi* (ervioa*, and Ihi 
•■ntiro eoagrantional incoBM was doToled to 
(he iwppoTi or til* Socintv for PropafUug tt 
OfWpel At I lomc. At nnt he HUMboir fai j 
lar^ circiu, but in IR01 hi» bcvtbor 
him in LcilJi Walk a t«Uirniiclo aualoJ fa 
tbrc« thousand peraona, and lii^ru b« < 
till bia duatb, sUU vpetidtaK, hovntror, miicb 
lime twxy yoar iu itinerant work. In 1^09 
b* oabncod fcaptitt aontUBcnt^ and tliia 
aUagwith otberehangaaitthiaTimi-Bcaaacd 
aaanooB nipt urv not otU^ in hiachurcli.biu 
throv^bonl the wbolf co a gr qj ational bodi 
in Scrrtland, and wa* the occasion ot mucl 
bitter contnnifrnv. Hi? and hi« brothrr, hoi 
eT«r,etUl derotedtlicniKlvm lo tli« tdraoc 
mentofnligiiniaUawr tbci»imlrir,end 
taioed tlwconfideniceof good man ttterj^ere^ 
In 1811 kepnbliahedamnttMtniggwted by 
tbf diHcntmu wbidi had vexed him, entitled 

■ The Duty of CliriaLian Forbearanoe ta I 
topuinuofChuTcbOrder.' Ita inmeinroT' 
bim in another controTen;, the Rev. Wil- 
liam Jan(n.a baptist miaiM«r in London, and, 
others, n-plying to it, and IlaldniuiiiibUihini 
a njoinder to their atrictnna. There va 
•caircljr an important rtdiviotu oonii 
in hia time in which ho did not lnki> a iNr 
Aiiainiit the WalheriUabepuhliahed in 1611 

■ Strict ure* on a publication i^oa Primitii 
CbnatiaaitT hy ilr. John WoDieT, fonnerlj 
fellow of bubliu Collefre.' Tho Iningil 
movemfrnt caU«^l forth a 'ICvifiitatiitn oftl 
Ilcrrtical IXx'irinwprriniul^iMlliy tlutlbnrj 
Edward Irring rcapueiina the Pvraoo ana' 
Atoninneni uf the Lord Jcmm Cbrijt.' T» 
thiaBeni;Drummond[q.v.}piibli«heda r^ 
jotader,towbichllaldanere^ued. Whattha 
eontroversT r^t^ardiag (he vwwa of Thmnaa 
Ersldne of Linlathon ^u. v.l and CamplwU 
of Uow wBa at ita hdighi, no gate eipr u a- 



Haldane 



M 



Haldane 



b'tft h.\» vinvrt in *ObacrvuioM oa tTai- 
fvnwl Pnrtluii.thu Extent of ibeAiottemeni, 
«nd Pi-pn'jnil Aiiiinnco of Salntmn.' In 
IF^S Kppo«rcd 'Mail's Kespamibilit;; the 
Nature ind Extent of tb« Atoii«neot. and 
tlw Work if tb? Holy Spirit, in iw^ilv to 
Mr. Howard IliiiUm and tliA lUptiM Midland 
Attociation.' In iKt.'i Iia iiuuod a tract on 
tltc Atonomont, and in IrUfi a work miiikd 
'Th»T)actriii« of tk<> At^meoMOt, with attic* 
tQiTion till.- recent Pul>lic«ttoo>of I>r«. Ward- 
law end Jenkyn.' A Mcond edition of tliiR 
appoarcdin 184", OlWr works«f>l of acon- 
trorvr»ial kiud vretv: 1. 'Journal of n Tour 
to tbe >'orthf' boinn: an account of his first 
vwi][vlietic jotimrr. -. ' Ivarly Itislniction 
comuicniled, in a Xarratit'r ofCiitluinn« llal- 
dani-,ivi!b nn Addn-sato I'annU on theiia- 
potlaocv pf Rvligvya.' This was called forth 
hy tlii_< ilrath in 1^1 of bin little dau|ili(«r 
■t the age nf six, and ran ibiougb eleven or 
twcdri! editiane. !i. ' Vi^wa of tlio Social 
'Wnrahipof the First ChurclwVpublialiDd in 
1«)5. 4. *Tlio Doctrine and Duty of Sclf- 
ExamioatioB/ bein^ tlw »uliar.«nc« of two 
<wpw<m« yiCMlioil in 1806; bn ]iublU!iinl 
■nothrr worii on Um Mine nubjeirt in IMO. 
B. 'All Eiwx-itiiinof l!ieEpialleloihi>(iali^ 
tlanit,' pulili»h*d in 1&43. Vor fire j-ears lie 
cotulacted'Thc dcriptun Uagunn*,' in which 
iDBDfMsajrsfrotBliiapoiiapfKarcd, iDcludin); 
'IfotM on Scripliirr.* and lu addition lo tlit- 
WDvfci iBMitional lie Vfu theaiithor of insiiv' 
I tnol*. lie died in Gdiubunh on 8 F«b. 

He was twiop married, fir»t in S<<nl»ail»r 
] 7U8 to t h«> only daughter iif ?IInJiir Ali'tiindiT 
J[)ftBSofCiillmnaid,BanlT«hint; and*mMndly 
in 1 H'22 lo Mjomnt, dangbtttr of Ilr. Dauifil 
KuihFrfrwl,pn»e»M>rof Wanv in t\» univiir- 
»itj of KdtuDui^fa; hii 0011, Daniel Itutlitr- 
&nl, by Ilia aecond wife, is wpaniely aal icud. 

[Alexander Baldase'a Lirra of Robert Ral- 
daae of Aitthre^ and of fata Inther, JamoB A Ics- 
•ndcrUaidase, 1862.] T. 11. 

HALDANII KOliEKT (17<I4^1843>, re- 
lifpotu -mter, uUlMt broilier of Jamiw Alex- 
■nd«r Haldane [q. v.], vcn* bom'Jt) I'VK 17^ 
in (jiiccn Anno SircM, CaTnnilich SqiiAro, 
Xiondon. lake hia bretber l>c wna bmiight 
tip ttaAer the ean of hia grandmother. Lady 
Lm>die, and hia unelM, and the two boys nt- 
t«fldcd th« grammar whool of I>und<4 and 
theUgbMbMoTEdiBbnr^tofr^lliiT. After 
<*«ada^ a reir *hart Um« at (ldinbur|;;li 
UaiT«naty, ttarfrin 1780 bis joined II. M.S. 
MMureb aj mididiijiBuui undi'r bi« uncle, Cap- 
tain (nflvrwardK Viewnml) Duncnn. No« 
y«»r Im Ufa* Imniferrvd to lln- I'o-.idroyant, 
MBUoaaded by Captain Jvrvu, aflviwarda 



Eari Sl Vincent, on board of which he aaw 
aoaw MCtiraaernceaffainatthD Franoh. 
peace of 1768 brOQcnt hia naval earonr 
cioatr. M«anwhile li« had eome undvr 
inflii«nn cf Darid Bogoe of (ioapon ^q. v.' 
On leaving thviuv^heipeat aome timeundet 
Bote's tuition, and then ratamed to Edin* 

bu^rb CniTGtmity.wliftrttheremainodfortwo 
aMaiont, bllawing up hi* at4Mlk>e l>r waJuag 
' th« mnd tour In the apring of 17Ho. la 
17Wb# tetUed down in hJi ancwtnil bane 
at jVirthrey, when for ten jeaiv hn Lod a 
countrr lif«. TIm outhruak of the Frcack 
rcrolutinn led hiua to take a k«eii intvnatia 
politics, hut hif miud became mon anduora 
engin>Med with KcIiKioo. In 1796 ha fimud 
a p(«j«ct for ftfundinff a miasioa in India, he 
himaelf to be one of ibe mJcaionArios, and Ui 
sopply all the ncceesary fnnda. Itv prapafted 
to NU hia oelat«a, and to inTuat iHftdOl. bt 
xh« pcnnamnt aupport of tJie worh. Ilia 
fiicnd Bonw wnea lo accompanv liim to 
India, and o body of catcchiats ami teaclien 
and n pniilin£-pn.rM ctviu to he taken out. 
Uut tlie Ea:>t India CorapoDy nfuaed lo pcs^ 
mit the iniaaion to be planted on any pert «f 
i its territory, and the echeme was nbaadocwd. 
He then turucd hla atleation to tlia nwda 
ofScotland. In 17S6 be acdd Airthrcy, and 
br^o ocauionallr to preacfa. Leaving iIip 
rUitrrh of Scotloud in January 17D9, and 
joining hia brother in organising a con^fro* 
^ional chinch in Ediubut)ifa, Iw aat nboat 
Mtabtuibin^ ubemaclM in the Ian.'« oentn* 
of nepnlatiun, oftor the plan of '\%'lutefiield, 
liH ninuetf au|>plying tho aeoeKtary funda. 
To provide paniAni bofoMndedamitinries far 
the training of atudeui*. whom ho nwini^iined 
at hia own expetiae. It i* aaid that in iln- 
twelvereiarslTW-ISlObehadeixpcndedorpr 
70,U00Aon hia schetnmlbr the advanmacnt 
of rmligion in Scotland. 

AbMii 1798 ho vnivred into a pUs for 
hringiiior tw<>nry4nnr children (rata Alriea 
to b<! i^Fiieuti'd and annt back agun to teach 
their f«llaw-eouniryinen, and proraisod lo 
beat tha eatin enai of tbfir tnuuport. <np- 
port, and sdnoation, eatimnt«d at 7,lXXu. 
Th» children were broiicht oror, bnt for corao 
reiuton <it ot)i«r wi'r<' i>ot placvd under tial* 
d)ui<i> car", thaufth Ite ha*) arranffed for their 
occommndalion in Rdinburgrh. Ilw was aua- 
pcctiid by many for bi« nupjMMd 1 
tondunci««, aa'wcU a« his r«Ugiotu 
To vindicate hiauolf he paUisfaed in IS 
tHtmphlfrt eotillvd 'Addroe>e e to the Pah. 
t>y HolK-rt Haldaiit.* conccmins his Politic 
(.>pinioiuandPlai»ltilclvudop<cd tu protooto 
lUligion in ScoUiuid.' In IdUlt his a JopiwHi 
of bapdat TOfwe and oChar cinnuuMaiiBis 
OTMIM wtdeeprrail diKuasion in the coo^r 



Hatdane 



»5 



Haldane 



I 



ttomnr mug KB btCwvRi HaUaar ud ike 

Bm. Onnlle Eving in tHilO. tn IdlOlw 
pablMtwd tatmof lot man iupaciow wKbi 

mblian'lMKaoiI cdhJoB, «DMisad ud la- 
ptovHl, ISU). tn Ite MOW 5«n-vtadi mv 
tha fint KpMfaitG* of this book h» vt« to 
0«QBTmuuI bena « TWDuksbl* vndi of COB- 
thwBialaniwramioa. A UigviunBberaf the 
etniea.'Uotwm inmrvmtyauM tokimdailr 
far inMnetion, uhI hn nined am thnm a 
wondeiAiI inflaraev. la 1817 lie Knomd 
(o UiMttwibut, wbfVM he foDowed ■ simtbu- 
«osiK lUnbtaliDvrocnKdtlicfnBtni^af 
two«ditidfi«or tbe Biusin I->mdi,aao«maf 
(o HXt^fA tbooauul mfMM in aU, whieb be 
circuUiM ■laa^ witb » Fmteh tiatuklion 
of hi* 'ETidewM'mda cpnwM i a r y o» Ihe 
^uUe to lb« Romaoa in tba mm kaglMffs, 
•adBUBTlntct*. Inlf^IUb«fntiinedtoSaoi- 
Uiidtoa4>«*t*tp»t AvkiunT.Ldaailalnn^ 
wbSdbKbadpurchaMd. IbUia eadof I8SS 
k bccsBH inTolTied ID ■ etm t tot w r, which 
nnd tbr tweir* jt»n. rmHii^ t&« eirea* 
uSm I7 ibe Biili^ ud Forcijni BibU 60- 
cidy of the ApocTf pba along vitb ibc Btbls. 
nia tint 'Keraw of tbe CoBdset of Ui« 
Briti^ and h'aniga Bible SocivtyniUtive to 
tbe ApocfTptM and to tbcir Admiaiitnlion 
on the CoDtincat, vritb an AiuwtT to ibe 
Rev. CltailM Sinieaii, atid ObatfntuM oa 
tha Caaibridsv Bemaikn,' amcand in IfSI. 
A WCOnd'neTiew 'followed tbcGnt. Tbe 
COWM at this rantronrny W bin to iasur 
4HM of hJa bat haovn wArhs, ' The AuUaat- 
tldtf and taf^mins of the Scripfom,' 
whidi at nao'. mclied a Isnio eircntaiiaa, 
mod baji pa«M«l ilirough iMn; aditiona. In 
IfiSfi antKaml ibi' fint vtiiame of another 
workfWbictiwBJalMdntincd toaUain|rn!at 
popularilj, aa 'CxpcMJtioti of the E^istw to 
tbs Komaaa,* the bvginninp of which had 
•Inadr a|P|narTC) in Frvnch. Tba tmoad 
'nlonawa* publi>linl in lK37,aad tba tfalrd 
in ISS9. In addition 10 ihf workl BaiatioaBd 
lia mi tbo author of manj iracta and other 
ftigitive pibllcatiooa. He died in Edinbn^ 
«n lit Dec. 184:2, andwai buricsl inOlaifraw 
Catb«dnl. He minv-d in April ITSti Ka- 
tbatinv CVocfarane, daugfater o( (iMrge Uawald 

[AWxandff HaliAOa'a lint of Robcn Ral- 
daoe of AInhn; aikl uf his brother, 2aiii>a Alex- 
aader Halibne, 16S1.1 T. E. 

HALDANE, ROBERT (1779-lWVi), dU 

Tin*, wfl.^ tlif ^-M of ft fanner at Overtown. 
Ijecrvpt, tftt tbo burden of Perthitbin; and 
Sliriiajt»)iit», an<l waa navicd after Kobrrt 
Uklduuk then pr^cietor of Aitthnr. II« 



w%» fducatnl ai t^Khool of D«allBn«,i 
■ fiiiaiiiliii niaa^iia CnrrcratT. Betboi] 
heeaaepriTSte tator, tnt m tW&aUr a*] 
LttlilriMnw. Sttalhbhac, and at a U) 
dal« n tte af Oabod Cliatfa* Mntwt 
Aboniraia^ OBSDnclTSThe-aaal 
m ■ anaehrr^ the i weabrtaT of 

Aiyl tStiS, wWa ha wai ai mini fl 
thwh ei Dma Brin er. ia UMw n tk na j J 
P^ebka, aadaaaiwiiiaiiJaa l«ll«h iSo^ 
He iMd «aa aoiBe d 
liriii. and a W a the dtair of : 
heaaeTaeaat in the a»ir<nrtj of Sl 
tamia 180? ha wa a yniata d toiha] 
ff 8M nr i hi | , aad r a ri f i i J hiadiiet : 
aMla»raa*aet.li]Bl UefaMiaad 
poM tin IftU^'whanba'aaarnaHUdl 
cma to iha pwaeal thaigeaf St. ■' 
Mri«h, neaat hf the diath «f ] 
GaasnHiill. DJ>. n»vUttmat\ 
the aaiae^dah^ erSt.3&yaOa(lip » j 
Aa Aewa ta eomaaetMa mOt \m auaitlai 



oft^e,Badt^ 

b. tk oaa «f IIaUaa«,'wb? vaa adUtted 



laraafcUraad 



onsssc^ieao. wkhiiM< 

ciaal WM joined thit of Ifiaai 

a SnaVr, aad HalfUw cahil 

eaouB ahditj, both aa a theJngiaa imt'ma 



Ob 17 Mbt 1B27 HaUaoe vaa data] 
■aotlmtor oC the frtkmi amrwAlf of the 
ebBtdiflfacMland. BaearlTjauahadbMa 
apmt uaoBf the dJMcatan, hat ihiii^lHiil 
his cmnm he aJhwed cnaualW tly la ihe 1a- 



bUahed chinch, aad upon the iliaiiiic km at 
1643 HaUaae wae called to the chair ad 

trnfrrm, aad (Bd laad to aUej the acbe- 
raeni at the time. Tohi* — 'jpti—'iftil and 
papiilarit5 aa a pw ac h igMa ttti bii ia d the laet 
ihateoBpafatinlTtrarBBiaiirlHpafiihioaen 
hift the aitahlkhad chsNh at Ibc^kraplMn. 
Buwetaad afliMCkMate ia hia aaaao ha wta 
not obI; admieed aa a pnaehar, hat be aUo 
coooaaaded (a a fai^ dwna the atteatKM M 
1.^— n. — t.: — '•" "illwiuai- Uewaa 
nsaided aa aa i r i r i ! ia| lh fci J acfaolaraida 
awad thetdegiaB. "li iriralilhi atlaJiiawali 
wt>n>alMWMide>aUa.eadba WMelwteda 
fcll^ of the Kojal SocMtvoT Ediabmh wiae 
time hrfimbia death. He £ad al St MaiVa 
CoUMf,St.Aadt««^ane3laRk taU,beiar 
then Ca hi* wbtr-lhirl Tou-, aad wu baried 
ia tha eatbodral cemrlcrr there. Ilia por- 
trait t* prtaerrerl inlbn ballof thevnmnitjr 
Ubraij at 3t. Andreim. He wae nimaailal 
1*7 the Rcr. JidiB TuUocb {t\. v.] 

UaJdane't ool; paWicaHon waa a email 
weak relating to the cooditioB oT the poor in 
6t. AadrewB, and a tvpiT to nnclorw apon 
hii arfutaeau (Cupar, lot) ). 



i 



Haldenstoun 



t6 



Haldimand 



rScott'a Fniti GadoiB Scoticuue. i. iS9, u. 
SH; C'unoI1/» Cmiui^Tit Men of Fire, p. SDO ; 
Seou >Ug. isue f. Tii, IHO7 p, Si6, 1830 ot. ii. 
p. 471 ; UudJuu AtlvartiMF, 10, 17, a,nd !ll March 
163]; privntd infuruuiiioii.] A. U. U. 

HALDKNSTOUN or HADDENSTON , 

JAMliJH iii. my),prifli-Qf St. Andixwe.wo* 
nppQintcil to tlic priortkU- in 1118. Hi; wm 
dcun of tlwotoKy in Hi. Atidrtw's Uiiivi-rsilv. 
lln wun uiii) uf nn i-inliutiBy rroin JiuiieA 1 Ui 
the lioiuaii court iii 14i'-V lie did much, lo 
Iwautifv ilio uoDastery and iba catliedral 
church of Si. Andrews, aod improve t ho Ktr- 
viccii, and wa» xcaloua ogoinat. hcrcl.ir^. Pope 
Mdrtin V gnintt^l him tht righl ofwcnTing 
tile mitr-'.ring, pii.tt<iriil Mufr,nii(i ollnit inm- 
tificol in.Mjfiiiii in jmrlinmr'tit. He dtfd oti 
16 JlUv 1 M<1, n-iid viiB igit(Tn»I iii tti- north 
Willi of the laily dw-ii'-l of ihf catbi'iJral, He 
is BHid tn havt-' wnilcn a treatise, 'CoDtra 
Ijolardos,* another entitled ' l^roecisus conlnk 
Ujcrclicos,'andnthird.'lVPrivili'gii8Clinisin 
»ui,' but nunw nf thcsr miKin now unrnnT,. 

[ ItcR. tViorattiB !*. Anclm; ; Hot. SootliB, ii. 
2A<]i iJctniMlor'a llin. ISfi^lci. G'S; Gordtio's 
Iktana.°tiMH]. i. iZ-5. wli<>rD hii oc-luph i> gif»n.1 

J. sr B. 

HALDIMAND, Sm FitKIHCHICK 
(171-''- 1"1'1 I, lii'iili'iiiiiit-^"'jn>m!, cniiiuitU 
coininfiDtluiit: of Iho tlOi L fijol, jjovcrnor und 
r<Mnin(in(l«r-in-«lii<>f in Canndit I7TK-K5, wnit 
fcom in l!)Mobrr ITIft in tin; canton of NVnt- 
cliAtol, Svit«irUind. It hod ht'cn atutcd (Ar- 
PtETos, vol. iii-l Ihftt Uo won oin;« in tin- 
•errico of Prussia. But 'no person nainwl 
Ilnldimaud iwirvwl iu the I'ruMtuii uraiy 
butweifu 1786 and 1755' (infonnatioii ob- 
tulnvd ftoui lliv Hriti^h Kmbtusy, It^rhii). 
It i» not iiuprohnUi thut. lIotdimAiKl, like 
hi* counlrymaa and brollicr-uHiuT, Colonel 
ITcDrT llouqiict [ij. v.], won in the Sardtmiui 
HTtay duriuif tuu cumpai^us agttitiat tbu 
i!:piiiiiaril» In ituly. \,ikv Bouijutit, he wua 
alu later punod in the Diilcli army, A search 
in thoarcmvi» at thv IIoeui: hot proved that 
Frederick Ualdiuiaudvru.iappQiutvd niptaiu, 
with the titlv of lit- uU-i Hint -coloucl, in t hu 
rc^raont of BwiM guurda in the vervicu of 
llulhuid on 1 Mny 17&5, hv ua net of tho 
Sut«aof Hi)Ilaiid,aud that fi« had »^vt^l in 
that grade audi;Lir[i&prcvii>u»!T, from t July 
ITJiO, prcauraahly, by act of ih-n I'liuce of 
OraHK"^ (Utatt JieyUUr of TituUiT Stamina- 
tiiai*, 1747-01, fol. 4i>, nt idiQ Jloguc). He 
isentcrcd in thoautto-booksof Dutch officers 
after L7&0 lu acnring' d ia tvite, hut , ningn- 
Inrly, hi« name doM not ftppeitr in ihn wur- 
liudjpitN, neither eon the dat« uf hiw entrj- 
into theaarrice of the United Proviiicta hu 
uccitained (information furnished from the 



state udilvefl at thn IlapM)). The only _ 
formation to possocnon of tbe British w 
offier tit that Licutenant-oolontil Frederick 
Ilfildinia.iid, fr>i:n tlip I>iif;4;h aervicd was vd 
4 Jan. Vthfi ap[ic>iiiied lieuienaDC-oolnoel 
(i2nd royal Ainencniia, afVerwards BOth foot, 
and now the king's roTal riflu corns, ilien 
raising in America under conimnna of the 
Enrl of Loudoun. Ilal<1!niaiid'« SiiibsoQuent 
commiiwionx in till? Hril.inlwimiyn'c^rt': colonel 
in AmcTii-n 17 Jan. l7"iH, cruloHid tu thrt army 
lit Feb. 17)1:;, (wliiutd-coinmumUiii 2nd bat- 
taliimOOth foot 280kI.1772. !ianif rank I.>.t hat- 
talioii 60th foot 11 Jan. 17TU, ntajar-^oeral 
in America 1'5 May 177:J, lii'iitenani-^neial 
Li* Aiij;. L777,[rener8l in Amprics 1 Jan. 1776- 
Dnldimnnd wiml to .^miiricn in 171iK and 
ili«tiiipiiinhtil liiniMi'lfat lh» iittnek nn TicoD- 
derciga ^ July 17."it*, and by hi* dt^ftmc" of 
()»«'i'^ allium four Ihoumind Freneli and 
Indians in 17it9, With his battalion ho 
6i-Tved with Amherst's foroos in the t'xpedi- 
tiou agiiinst Moucrenl in 1700. He woa ta 
coitimund at Tlirop Kiwrg, Lowit Canada^ 
until 17<H), ti-bi'ii hr wau nppoiiilnl t<i tbft 
' r^omniaiid in Khiridii, whti'h he huld until 
177H. On hi* arriviil ui I'l-iiiot'ola ha I'Ji- 
largt'd the fort. o|ieii(d u]i th<i streets, and 
I olht^rwisL' iiDpnired tlit> jitai^e. II4.' hold tb# 
i oliii.'f ci>ininaTid at New I'ork for a while 
durin;^ the absence of l.ienernl C'i|^, and L 
Anf^iist 1775 was summoned to Kiif^land 
([ive inforiiiaiiou tin the *1n|i*of thn coloni 
fhi *11 .lunn 177r< he wan nppnintod to nue- 
cmhI Sir Guy CnrU'ton, aOrrwardii flri»t Lord 
DocvhiMtiT [q. T.3, a« governor amd ex " 
iaatider-iii-ehi«r in Oanada, which pc>«t 
htdd durinjc tlw remainder of the Ameri 
WOT and until Nevuiober 17&4, when he 
tunivd lo \,a,^»3i^A. J laldi nmnd never I 
to sp««k or write Eu^'lieh well. A» oa _ 
minifitrator luConadahoisaccuK'd'irhavl 
been hatvh niidarbilmrr.nnd mure than 
netion fer false imjintionment wo? euei 
fully uaiuluiiied ukiuuhI hiiu iu the EugU 
eeurtB al^er bin return tu Kutdoiid. Jt v 
duriiiK his i[o%'erauient that the first cea 
of LotverCanailavos token, which numbc: 
llil,0|-,isoulfl,28.CKKIcupableofb«Btia)rar: 
and that t he iirsi cITeeiive aettJomenl "f llf 
Cimnditwiit miii]r,iind nuiKratien ftuiu hu: 
Ingiin. The Camtdian (u>iintv<>f I)itldin)aiid 
nAuii-flnflrrliiiti. lluldhiiaiii]['t*cotT(is|iond«i 
fnnnl7Muil7S'), iucludinRt lie entire roooi 
ofhiaituceusairetromntandsalThreellivoTai 
Florida and New York, and in Ciuiada, 
prejentedrothcHritishMdiwiimbvhinmini. 
nephew, William llnlHimnnd, M.P. fii. t.' 
and now fiirm» Addit. MSt*. 210(51 io2lS8' 
Copies thf-rcof, nijide by oriler of the Ca 
diau govvmmeui, have beeu placed 






i 



tti* Ardiint* Rt OniArin. Sotno nth^r lett«n 

•fflair*, »f* in A*Ul. MS. 2il:»37. iUUi- 
nuwd (lii'd ut Vv>-rdtiii, ranion of Xeufehitel, 
AJatk-i 17!,>l, IIUwill.dattsiaOMtKh 1791, 
was [)mriKl in the jirobkto court of Cuit«r- 
bnirS Jiifift 171W. 

a* *l>ur(rn*ii of Yn-riliin and ntorduint of 
Turin,' who bad Mvitul »od». Uneof iliue, 
Antbony Fnuii-tii Ilaldiraiini] ll'JI-l^ir), 
mprchnnt uf L^ndou, fourul«d the bankittE- 
liouM- vf Morrin, Prevoet, & Co. V^hiswifo, 
Jmm) I*i«>li-r*ipll. Aiilhnnr Inft «venil diil- 
-^Iko, inclu'liiik' ^^llli!llll, ibc donor of the 
JUUiaiaiMt MS^'i. I'^lhcBritub.Miucuw.aDd 
Jane IlftldiawDd, bcrtlcr known under htr 
mnnicd namn of Mn, ^luroet, tlie autborwa 
of variotu rducalinnal boukii. 

[A p«difrn«. »)itin«anni; with Gvnrra] Hnl- 
flianSll KM III* Lmtlier. witb & fa^irriilu uf tlia 
^(ampnl'i kutocrnpti, in sirpa iu Mine Gmeal. 

' «t Her. nrw Mr. it. SGO. f^xiM* fAiiuly panira- 
kr* are Qirrii in itm obkiurj Dndc» of Profawor 
JtfKrrel iol'inwa, IT April iSSi. No «i-Dtion uf 
IlaldinwinL ocean in ibo publubtd autoJjio- 
|[ni|)hutof biBfrioai) i!oi>f|ii*t,«baaa naniucrip!* 
«f««l«oiBili*Itnt.Muii.Addii.HS.^. SMn«t«of 
paiticnUn of IlHMin«s']'a early •nriMatii Ab«- 
lin vill b* fiund in Ca[iUtD Knox'* Hivtorj of tba 
CsBspa^gu ia A«i«ri(« (London. ITA2), and in 
T. nukiuii'* Moiiii'«Itti and Wolfe (Landon. 
1S14), and <iihFr vorka. An acemiat of hi« rule 
In OuMda t* £1^*0 >■> Mncnmllen** UuUrj of 
CaiiBdn,|pp.'jri-13. A brief a&J not quit* m- 
eanl*liit<([rapbyorlIi>litiinand itifima leApptv- 

' ton's Enrj^ Amer. Bvij-. ml. iii. Th* wiiler «f 
th»p«*Mi>(aFHelabflJ tocxpn»shiiot>Ii)fattOMle 
the Rer. Gdvud BHna. M.A., BntiUi chaplain 
«tt]ielIafa(.aiidKitheUriti»hHil>Ui7 AtlarU 
ut IVHia for tlmtr cmi kindocM in forrardiog 
bis ioiiaJriM at tboac pbec*.] R. 3L C. 

HALDIMAyO, WTLLUM (17ftl- 
Irvtiil, philantbnpul.wailheiooofADlJKnij 
>*nnda lUdimtDd (^1741-1817), » London 
netckuit, nephew and heir of Sir Fredeiick 
fhldtmaDd [q. v.] He wu one ttt twelce \ 
childmi, moet of whom died yoang, sod wu 
liorn in I^nndiin D SrpL 1784. After rnceiv- 
,4fUin (In^lijli nlnc&tion be eMen«l nt 
"" "* funtr'a oouniing-hoiue, tttowed 
it for bminM*. ana at twenty •five 
beotme • director of the Bank of KwglBBd. 
He WBA ■ VBTiD advocsie of ibe raeunptiiMl 
of specie pa jmentA, nsd ptveevideaoa in tbe 
Bwiiaiiuntar5 inquiry wbieb ltd to tbe act 
* imi», In IsaO h» waa eleetMl M.R for 
pawicb, and waji n-^'leeiad tn 1^36, but the 
itim ('Ming diaputad he gajn up tJie M«t. 
]!i3'i he aettled penaaaentlj al hiii «in- 
mer villa, Denantoo, near Laiuanae. II* 

TOL. XXIT. 



I took a (Treat i]il«-nut in On-oii indnpi-ndenrm, 
' »eodin(; the Jniurgent* I.OtXV. t>r h\% ni-phcw, 
I and ntaranleeinff Admimt ('ocbraiM> 'MfMOL 
tor the equi]»Bent of a fleet. A Tijut to Aix- 
' lei»-Bain« for hi$ healtk reenlted in Lis cteet- 
I ing tiler*) in lr>:.'V>ft boe^lal for ptwr patten te. 
Tbii rauninpnlilji^Ti* in bii* name, but after 
the anncxaiioo of Savoy to France il was 
styled tbe Hortr-mv llofpitiil, Quo«n lloi» 
teriA? hacin|f, however, merely endowtd »osi* 
bod* m it, Lar^ purchase* of Frvncbrwitce, 
madewth a ri^w of nt iviifrtbr-iunfi the new 
OrlcaMd^naily, inTvNt^ llaldimand incon- 
•ideraMn lo»«s, but lii« [iberalilv ivaMun«<i 
iii>abttt<^a. Mr- gnvo ^,(KXV. ffir a blind 
aoflum al I^utannc, and3,0(KV. towards tiie 
oreciioa oF an Anjclicaa churcb al Ombj. 
Inclined to radical iom in poUticB, and to 
•ccpticteni in reliKiou, lur neitrtltr-lmaiixenvd 
bimaclf IB &rourof ibe free cbut^ in Vitui, 
t lireatcntd iritli atote twnecnLioiL I le dinj 
atOaiuitottaOSept IdflS: Ha was unmar^ 
r^, and bc<iueat£ed 30,CML, ihe faolk of 
his remaining propertj. to tlie blind aejrlaat 
at LauMnni!. In lf<»7 br nmatmted to the 
Kritisb Mueeum Addit. M&4. Hfi3\-tm. 
which include hucreat-anda'i official oono- 
5poadaic& 

(W. Aa la Riva-aTie .1* HaMimaad ; A lUrt- 
i'«Galleneb#nilin>ietSckv<urr ) S.Q. A 



I 

i 



KAUBL Sir BEItNAIUI (Ia77-17i10, 
judcs, dgblli aoa of William Tlak of Kintr'a 
WiddeB, Heftbtdabirc, br >farT, danftbier 
of Jevemiah Etwee of }U)iby, LmiwfnAire, 
was bom in March Ifl77,mtcrrd Onft Inn 
in Oirtobcr 1636, waa calM to tin har in 
FebruarTl701,waB appointed Ion) rhief baron 
of the [nah ezcbeqaer oo 3d Jnu* ITrJ.and 
wa« traatffared to the Ennliab court of la- 
ebequeraaapuiaoebaranon I JuBelTif-land 
kuiitbied on 4 Feb. fnllowin);, lie din) in 
Ilod Lion Square, I^ondon, on 7 Nor, !7aJ, 
and WBJ buried in (hr inriali rfmrch of Kin^'a 
Woldra. the mamir ni whirii ba<l bw-n in hia 
familjr Riice the litnu if Kliiabetb, and atill 
bekxiga to hie iwaterily. Ha narriad Anm-, 
dan; hter <rf J. Tbornel^ or Thanbjr of .Vorl h- 
ampionahire, b; wIkhd ba had four v>n< and 
(breadanclitarL QfhiiK>tka,(b««ldn.i. Wi). 
Itam, diad fai 178S,«nd wu buriad at Kiotf'i 
n'alden; tbeaaecmd, Richard, di^l in l»fl2in 
\UM aiiuXy meoaA y*Ji tlie third, Ilraxtiia, 
enlaved the araj and roa» to ihn rank of 
general, waa appointed limloaant-^^qnior 
of Cbelaaa Hoepttal in 1 773, aiul aftvrwarde 
UeuumantHpneral of the ordnaacir. If* mar- 
ried in 17G0 Martha, daiiiht«r of llichanl 
ttlcbr of Miatter Hall, K««x. hj wton ho 
lind (HH ton, who aaaoaed the name of KJfbr 
and uanied Franeaa, da^(ht«r of Sir Thonaa 



Rumbold [q. v.], gtnremor of Madras, by 
whom bi> hiul iuu» ons dauffhtsr only, \rhn 
mnrried HontM. third Loid Rivers. KnWn 
rourtIiM>ii,Jniix,n1gnnnrT<v! v,-ith<liieLinf:tion 
in thennny. itilainiiifr tin* nuilc »r ffi^ni^m], 
boingBppointi>dfl:ovi'mopf)rLonil<iBd<MTPiiiid 
Culmore VoTtB in ITp*!. H.-dii-d on 20 March 
IBOO, leavinR olerpn cliiHren by liis wife 
KWanr, »«>(y>nd dau<^hti?r of Willlani Cbalonor 
o( Gisboroiifh. 

[P«i^*LirciofthoJii(Ig;M; Hitt. R«ir. (CIiniD. 
_.Di(u7)l72A; B*rry'»Cniiiitr(!<*n,H'?rir^riiiihip-, 

D. 36; Uiso. Goa. cl Ilpnlil. nnw scr. iv. 134 ; 

Smyth'* Law OIUmti of Inlnnd; (TasMtuttt Hort- 
libnlshin'. lliimlivxl of llitchin. p. 133 ; CluiKnr- 
.bni'It's II«rtfQrJ»Iiin>, lii. 133: Ourke's LnniJwi 

GtaLry.] J. M. H. 

HALE, Sia SIATTIIEW (1000-1676), 

only B(tu oC Kdburl Uule, by Jgan, 
BUgllter of Matthew I'oyntE., was bom at 
Aldcfli^y, Glounratcrshlro, oa 1 Not. 1609. 
flUfuthtir. n biirrintcr of Lini:«IiiE Inn.wliu 
sbitiiduiii:<l tlicpractiuc of lUo law bctjitisc lie 
\\a<l bciufV-i iibuul I bu in it nut-Tin nliich|i]<iad- 
_ I wero drami, ila't! vrb^ii Halo wjie luiiler 
Sto years of age, and )m nitxIiL-r va» alao 
Scad. His puritangUBrdian, Anthony Kin^^ 
tcolc, hnil liimvduicalod in his own iirinniili?<t 
by Ktrtiuitoii, vitar of Wotton-unrfrr-Edp;. 
Ill Mk'Uiu-Iinn.1 ti-nn IfWfl Hnti- vent up to 
Miit^ulfii €i.iMi.'i|fi', Oxford, with ii viVw li» 
idlilriir bdly frnlfM. Hi-nt liij di^vi'lojH-d n 
liuiieirtrainiiiti-irii'iit:«,<lnw!*,iicdinnnty *|iorI(i, 
frequented the t.Ueftln^ and jimi^li.ii-d fencing, 
in which, being tall, strong, ami active, lio 
becajne very esgrart. and hml thoiighla of en- 
t«ritie the eernci* of t lie IVince of Urange as 
I Rolater. Lswypra be recaided us a barbt- 
DiU sort of jMiopIv, until hs caiaa hita cnn« 
kVitli Snrjfiint rtlimvillc, whom hi* n>n- 
dlad nbiiut khiiik jirii'ntK iillnirA, aud \vL.i> 
excited in him a ta*lt- for law. 

Ha entered Lincoln's Inn on 8 Sept. 1628, 

tnd spplixd hitOKplf to thestudy of lawwith 

hanlour, rfjiiding diirinp tlio first two yvan nf 

tliu pu[iU>f[n u» inw-h nh sixti'cn honrcn diiy, 

f And anerworda eight huumailHy. Iliivruo. 

pupil of Koy, who Iroalfil hiin ftliuosi like iv 

M, W that he wim kDowTi as ' voung Nor,* 

■nd he early mndi> the ai^quaintanco of Sel- 

dt'ti, who infl|iiri>d hira with hia own love of 

ItiTgis ntii) libcmil eidtutv. lie now soHj^ht 

upcmslinit in tho gtudy of Itotnan law, ma- 

th«iiiftli(Mi,phil/>iiopliv, nirtofy, iii«dicinn,niid 

thecAog^i avoidod tbtt thnntro snd goticral 

Kmety, won atudiotuly plain in hi* druas, 

ooTTMiiondM] little, txMpt on matters of 

buaiaen or qiioationa of l«uiiin(r, and rood no 

news, lie woa grently iinpreM^ WCoroe- 

lilia Nopoa*8 ' Lif^> of Pompouius Atliciii«,' 

wbom h* FMolvod to take for bia uixlel. Uo 



aimed et netrict neu(i«Iity in th«apprD«<:bL 
civil Btriff. He pMl>ob!y ftd*i«.:(l Slrnflo' 
nn his impctu^hmpnl in II.UI.),llloii^lieina> 
no upM^li, Me wa« i-iMinjo'l for Sir Ji 
nFaRiitton(inhiRimpi)ac-hmP4iliiillVll. W' 
{AthHutOxon.t'd.miM.iii.lOayatiXfeMthmt 
ttioti tlia cnvcnnnt in lt>13,bDt hisnone ' 
n'>t appear in cbi> list ^ven in Kuahwortb' 
'Hirt. ColV'w. ISO, and it ieunlikelythat ' 
Hhoidd bnTo talten so d«cidod a «tep, 
Laud'n do«ire be was oMignfvl 04 t/n» of 
coniUidonlnBinip<<nchmmr.(Novcmbar I' 
(CftBBBTT, Staff Tnnh, V- 213; Atttotiio~ 
gmpki/ of Sir John /lram»(«ii, C^rod. Soft., 
11. 78}, In im&hi' orgiiipii on b^lialf of Lord 
MncCftiiru, onu of tlio principal contrivers 
tie IriJi rebellion of IWl, tho imp^rta 
point of law whotlier thow wn* jurindict.ii 
to try an Irish peer by A Middk-«c« jury fw 
trcssora committed in Zr<-lmid. I*fj-nnw ar^ 
(Cued thi- nlfirmiitiru tw llio wtLsliuctioii 
the cotut of liinK'i> bench, and Mticfpure 
cviittct«d end cxccutwl. tie was one of iht 
counsel aA^iinind for ihe d«Ten raenlwra ac- 
cuAod by Fatrfiuc of malpractices o^oinst the 
i>arliaD]cnt and the army in tbc Fiiinmvr of 
161d. Burnet Mys tlintlic tcndcnd hia«cp> 
vicLwtn tho king on bin trinl. A»,how«ver» 
<'barIt-.H relii«od to roco(i;iu«e iha jurisdiction 
of ihi-riinrt.lii-wnMnnt repreeenled liv t-riun- 
«el. Iltdi'di'fr-iided Jaiiiei),[Iiil<pnf llauiiltoD 
mid eju-1 of ruriibridfjw. nn hia trial for hi^h 
trKoaoii in Febniary 164S-8, arguing ola' 
ralely but uiuucceaafulW tliat as a Scotai 
the duke must be tieotcd not a.t a ImitOT, 
on a public enemy. Thr diikcwnsconvid 
.\cx'i>r(!in(r to Hnmet liu alw defwidpul 
EsrI of Hcilland, I.orcl Cit^x^t [mw Copl 
AHTnrR. IBlOP-lOlilL but this doM D< 
n)i|i^r fmiii I liif ' Stiiti- Triala ' ( WuiTHH 
Meta. pp. 7", '2'iS, asl ; Woon, AtAnut 
ed. BliM, iii. I2P; CdBKYTt, HUitf Trials, i 
fi77, 702, 1195. 1211; UtTWET, Jtfmwfra 
the DukM<if/lttmiffo«,y.nm). Though 
"ii^urt K Toyoll»t, he did not trnipin to 
thu iin|nigi<mi*nt tii hn truo and faithful to 
Commoiiwi'.altli reqiiiwHi by the ordinonoe 
1 1 Oct. 1649 to be itiibicribed brail la« 
and lliuBwaseble in I65lt'3deli>nd tho 
bytcriancIerBymnn.ChriBtoplierLoire [<!.▼. 
on his trial for plot tinp lb" rv?ilorution or f 
itinp. OnyOJttn.Hifil-l'h'iwiisplnoidnn t 
crnim itt») for Uw reform . On 3S .Tan. lO.'U 
wnacroAtod a Mirjoant-at-Iaw,andrtoon aft< 
wBrd««iti«tioooftlieMmmonple[Ls{OonHE 
SfaU TriitU. T. 210 et aoq. ; Pnrf. ffitt. l 
IS.'ii; Wooi),,4fAMrf Ori5«.ed. Hlis<i.iii. i" 
10!>l ; WiiiTfLDCKK, Afem. p. 5S0 ; SamA'i 
Awhatjy, ii, 133), Hule stood for hi* nati- 
connty nt the (•^Dcral dwtion of 1654, 
w«8 iHurDod at the hood of the pi>ll. Pi 



■tJ« I 



Hale 



'9 



Male 



■Kb. 



iDUnl met ra S'lptfinbcr, And tt^t about th» ' 
it bunuMB of w;ttlinK ihv nntion. UiXv 
ioKiblym&vQtiripif lubordinaliiifr* lb** 
la * (o tha psrLimiient. Cn^muvIL 
opposition hy tt^\aiciag membera 
ribe a ' Kcopiilion to u tra« and 
to the Lord Protector *nd Oonuion- 
_itth of Kngluid.' The omjoritT complied, 
id oU diaaeatieDta, of whom Jlnlc vnn pro- 
Ujr out, ■wtm exchitlfd by n siibo'-qiMint 
Aecordbig to Bumrt., ilnli' n~».H iv- 
br the couiiril nf nCutf tn u»nit>t at tliu 
f I VnrmWiji^k (Apn! IftVi). Iiai i^ 
ThiA, however, is uuiikt'ly,(i* Penrud- 
;'l trial look plooc at Exoter. acd IEoIp ^ 
itongedto tlicmidlandcircujt. Burnet aira i 
dnuhw that bl« sont on iho bench wns j 
no mi-au on eaay one, his strict impar* ' 
ilitT rendering him odions to Majrir-ci-npnl ' 
rhnller, whocommincliMl on hiacircuit.au'l 
UttiittVwieeVot. Rut Mm it innwAiiieni 
ilh NXtrimic evidence f >ti I Nov. l&Vi he 
ptBCetl by the council of hiBtc on the 
immittM of trade; andoaHl Mareh 1055-4 
Wfaalla^ writefl to Cromwell from Wamick 
reaosstiiw ths l*rot«:tor In ^ve nuire than 
nr(i i an rr thanks to Hair- for hia bwhiTJour wn 
thr bcniih ; and on 1> April tHUThnrloo that 
. I judm had a g»al«r nold upon Ui« ' alTe^ 
liana (rf hoooat bwl.' 
Htls oantinard to act a* juKi int nr t hi> cam - 
1 ^M> until thft lV>t«ta»'» dwitii, and 
ooned a micwal of hii patmt by Kicfaaid 
Craaiw«U,but reflttedilypcobablfbMMasehe 
that KicliaTd''Bt»nn»ofpew«rwoa1d 
ibort dnntion. r>n tT Jnn. Ifl58-1> h« 
:niod to parliamont for tbi> nnivtrsitj 
Olfatd. Ho took an aettvv parK in tb« 
TMtontion of Charl^n 11, but movml that a 
noaty aboald bo mada with him, and ta that 
end « committee waa appMnted to search for 
^needenta in tli« i-arioiu rM>f(Ol iat iona had 
with lb« Late kisif at the trealy of Newport 
and on e4h«r otcaiiiopg. Th» BMttoo wm de- 
feated brHooek. Id ihoCoimution parlia- 
flMntiWoidi inot in April 1000, ho cat Tor 
OlMweatcrahiiv. lie waa choMa one of the 
Buuugon of the couTvrcncv with the lord* on 
the aettlement of Ih; nation, nnd wa.i plaCMl 
on a oanunilt«e for pur^n^ Uin i>tntiitB bonk 
of all pmiendad actA inconnalcnt wiih i^tt- 
Tenuttenl by laiif, lordi, and commotts, and 
toaSnmag other proceedinn which wore 
mnilahle, althooyh tgchnicaUy void. ITewaa 
a monber of the Rnitd commitii'ci for 
li^ioOt >ih1 advocated the old vucli-siaMicul 
>Utyngnintitprnbytcnaniim. Ueaup^rtcd 
ht bill of indrmnity, bnt oppoMd thtt incln* 
linn of tha reffidd«a. On 2'2 Jiinn hewsa 
cnUed lo tl)« d»gm of wiJMnt-at-lnw, and 
In that capacity woi included in the commii> 



Ihoh 
^Bioni 




sion for the trial of th» regicides. On 7 Nov, 
be wu appoinleil I&rd chii^f baron of tho cs-l 
ch«gn«r, and aft<;rwArd« knitted, soinewhafe J 
sgninat hi« will, it ix taid. One of his Uotl 
oAt* in tl><> Ilouiw of ComuoBs wae to intl^ 
ducv a bill for tbc compnbeiuion of pnsbT- 
tcrion«. It wu thrown ont on the MOCmd 




Papert, IT. t»a «Se, r. 2WJ; BrnsKr, Oim 
7Viwc, fol. p. m, fivo i. 322 n.; Airf, /fiV. 
iv. 4, 55, 78. 101. 182-1 ; Gmm. Juutm. viii. 
194; Si»Bsnx, /^. i. .%4t. 

At the Bury St. Kdmonds aMutcfl on 
10 3Iarcb 11tdl-:> two oltl women, Itoee Cal> 
lenderand Amy Umry.widowe, were indicted 
befocelum of witchcraft. Theybad.it wasaUj 
lefted, caiued certain children to bi'tak^nu-itl 
faint in^Sls, to vomit uailaandpinii,and to i _ 
mrstcnoiu oikt. dncki, and fliee invieihle t9? 
ot}im>. A I'lod na oat of their UhJ, and on 
brin^ thrown into thv fire had esplrid<7d with 
anoueiikethecnek ofanutoL SirTt 
Ilrownegave evidence in mToar of the 1 
ruiion. Seijaant Kelrn^tbau^t ihr nf 
d^nce ianil&dent. Ilale, in direct inj; iIk- jury, 
abitained from oommenling oo the eridenea, 
t»t ' made do douht at all' of the exiBt«ac« of 
witcliM, as proved by thn Seriptiirea, ni-n'-mt 
ranw!ntY and ocn of pariiamoiit. The pri- 
■osers wen convictea and «!x.>eui«d (Cob- 
■BIT, SUtta TriaU, vi. fl87-70S). 

Afti>rtlu>fireof L/inilon ar^Mwialcnortwaa 
conMituted hvaet of parliament (1600), oon- 
aiat in^ of • the JuaTiM'* of the oourta of kins's 

bench and common plAoi and the baKnM of tee 
coif of tlw 'xcheonw, or any lhr«« of thicm,' 
toadjndicateon all quealioiu artaii^ bctweon 
the OWIWT8 and tenanta of property in the 
city dMtrovwi br the ire. Xbo ctRBmianon 
■at at ClifTord'alns, and dupooed of a vut 
amount of buainr**. Jta \^i nitlinit WM 
I iKild on 39 Sept. IIJ7t'. Beside hia pirt in 
I the atiictly judicial bntiaesB of thia iribaaal, 
Uaif i» aaid to hurc adriaed the corporolioa 
Oti vuioua matlcm r^latinf lo the rehoilding 
I of (he city. Hi* portrait, with iboM of )ii« 
coUeajruea, wan inintcd by order of ih't coru 
porotiofi and hiut^; in the Ouildhall. llal« 
ohowed a certain tetMleiaeai toward* the di»> 
aeaten in bii adniniatration of the Con- 
' vpntido Acts, the ieverity of vbiefa ke did 
j bia beet to mitij^te. and alto in another at- 
tempt which he made in IdlV4, in conoert with 
Sir Orlando RridKcinan, to brinff abimi the 
ccinpn'henjnon t>t ilw mora nwdantu. On 
18 May 1071 lie wu cr«ated chief JnMice 
of the kiny'a bench, wherw hit pi«at<l««l for 
between fimr and five yean with gr^at di^ 



y 



Hale 



20 



Hale 



tiiiRtJoii. In 1875 lip ^»gaJ^ lo bo troubled 
■with uilimn, and bis elrengtli pradmilly fuil- 
irij^, he tf'niiered tlie king liis i\>=igniitiiin, 
ivbiflh was not at onp" nrcepled. I hi '20 Ki*b. 
167&*Q he eiitTi>n(lcn'il liU otlW to ttui Kiiiu 
iu pofMii. Chnrlf-t look It^uva of him wilt 
manj pcnrcMinn* of ht* ivgiird. anil prnmiiKd 
lo coiifliiit him on acAaitioit, and to <;uiitinu« 
lii« jHiHtion (lurinR his life. He died ftn th" 
followinjc Cbriptma* day, nnd wftg buried in 
AlJcrley cburcliyard, linviriff left etpri'** in- 
atriiclion« l.lini 1>« clioiild not. bfhiinnil in tho 
cLureh— tliHt Wing a pincc for lint liring, not 
(h« dvnd. 1 1 IK toiuli \va«n v<>ry "imiilrt on*:; 
but bi* real monumi-nt wa» n cloclmr curioiia 
workuuaaliip, wliicli Ik- liuil ttni^-nlvd to the 
cburcb OD hu ttixtj-iijuxlh birtliday (1 ^'U1'. 
167S), iu whioli, on tliu oce*aiuu of an c.t- 
aiainalii'n »f Ui-t wrjriw in ItJJlil, a paper wo* 
fotuiil willt tbt-'foU'^wLnE words: 'tIiih ia tlii: 
(nft-ortberiKbtbDnouniDluCluuf-iiiAiioRllKlL- 
ioiIi« nuriah church of AUsrloj. J tibu Masou, 
Uriftnl. focit. 1 Nov. 16(3.' Bcsidta bin [»*- 
tcrnikl rKtJtt.cat .Mdcrlvy, ivliiidi hfi^ remaiut^ 
in ihrijiv>M-n»iviiiirhianaat«ril7 to tbe present 
Any, IIilIh bDU)];bt in I6lt7 a email house at 
Acton iinur the cbiircb with a ' iruitrul field, 
([ttiVD, and Karden, siUTonmlcd by a rvmnrk- 
abW high, d(«iily fourtdod.and long vsli.-n(W 
wall,' said to tmvu been lite suino whidi liiul 
bfllonRed to Sliijiiion, nii'l wliich wa* llion 
lunanted by Riiiil»i', I'l wh"in, wbib- a'^tdiny 
th-ere. Hill* i'Xlriid.i:il hisfrit-mWiiii audronn- 
lenancp. liiixUTlliu»de«cribc!*him: "Ilt-was 
amaimfn'Mimc'kiillerance.butLiftfinhi^ilant: 
hut ii)ol<'' with pniat reason, lIi- waa moat. 

1ir«cm<1)'j»xt: in«cimitchafllb«IieTehswould 
tnrulOKt all that he bad in the world rnihor 
than do dn iinjiiBt act : pntii'nlin hcarint; tlic 
U)diotL)ii>it ip^ecli which any nun li«d to iiiiikf' 
for himaelf. I'Iim pillnr of jiutic*, iIm' nsfiiyH 
of the siibjnct wlio fiTnn-d oppntaatan, and oiiu 
ofthi'ifri'«t"«lbo!iO[irsofhisinBJealy'a([ovQm* 
ment.' Halo wan also on terms of intimac^y 
wiLbWilkiiie,biahop of Chosr«r,with whom 
ha WHS aasociatod in hiH efTorts to sst'iim 
.ik* oompreheiuion of tbo diiiwintiTw, witb 
Barrow, ma^lnr of Trinity ColU>g«,Tillo(«(in, 
StiHingflp"t, rii»ln-r, nnd other ciuiiit-ut di- 
rinoa. lTi» fri>?ndiiliip with ^aldon ci^iLtod 
oidv at ihis d^ath of neldon, who madu him 
Olio of bii* (!XM!utor3. Thniif^h for hia ritncion 
a poor man, he diicpenHcd miirh in. charity, 
particiilflTiy to the roy.ihula during tl:f> war 
ond intomijn^mn, niid attcrwiird" In tbn non- 
confotmists, bi« priiiciph- being to hnln thotc 
wbu'-weiviiiiirealci't ni>i'<],wit!ioutdij|iO(Mion 
of parly or rtii)^oL» bdivf. A«ji lawyer be wm 
-tlistin^iahud not lvM> hf liia atrict iiilcgTity 
and dolicalc aciub of houour than by bia im- 
jnatue iDduatr^i'i knowledge, and aa^oity, dis- 



daining wliilif at thn bar the eninm'>n tricks 
of t b*' advoviile, rcfuaing to argu-- enu-s which 
lit' tlioupiit bad, uainff rlnttono Kpariii^lv, nnd 
only in sapporC of what ho det-tned toiid ar- 
pimitfvi. On one occasion, while he n-aa lord 
i>lii<'<f hanin, a diik« ia unla to hare «all«>d ai 
hi* cliamb><r< to osplain to him ft c*a« th«n 
priding. Hali! diHiiiju«d him unheard witJl 
aaharprvpriiunnd. ]li< aluo dii>r<ii)ntr«»ncod 
Ch« cuatom of r<>c«iving pre^^nt^ from suitors, 
(.•ilhvr relurtiLut; tbrm or iniustinir on ibv 
donor takioa; pavm«nt befor« Li^ csmt ttu 
proceeded with. ItoserXinr'h luiput'js t<^ bim 
o biiui a^iiimt tlii^ i^ourt, but adntiU thai ' be 
b'rcniuv llic cushion oxcocdinK w«U ; hia 
maniii-r of bearing ^tnlicnt, his direclioM 
pi-Tlinvnl, nnd 1il» di:>counH.-s copious and, 
tbouh'b bi' b'-'ailjitvd oflcu, Qucint.* He nddf 
Ibat * bia atup tiir a word bv the produce 
always paid for tbedt-Iay, and on someocn- 
sions bo wnuld utter ti^ntencca hemic,' sail 
that * bv was nllowc-d on nil liandn to hf> tbo 
most iirufound lawii-cr of his tinif' {L^fr^ 
I.artl-kerpi-r Guilford, cd. i'i'i, pp. Ol-4|. 
Kliiew lien; North cmpjirrs tbt^c'iiirt uf king's 
bunch diirlTiir Hah^a chief jiistici^nbip Lo 'an 
acadeaiyoft,cii.-tii'fi^''a>^verHandix-fiiu!dwu 
Hale's mot.hod of arifiiinjf with the counsel 
find girinir judcmcnt (Oti the iSfiufy wf tke 
I^irt, p, i^). llipt nuTUorilT coming nC laA 
to be rt-gardcd its all but in&llible, it wi *' 
by IU) lopjins be aurpriwni; if be bwann 
^cl^tb nllcgitH. i-xc(>titii)i:ly vnin and inti 
rmiL of op|vt]iitioii ; but iif tbii<, hi*yon(l 
North's word, wn luivn no i-vidfiici"- ilale 
remained ibroiiuboiu life at i.ii'Ik^I io his *wrljr 
pufitanism. lie was a reifiiUr alt4>ndaul 
church, mnming and evening, oa Snii' 
nnd also ^axv up n portion of the Aay 
prayor and ini>ditBtiDn, besides cxpou 

tln> MTinon tij hilt rbiltin'ii. ilowasnti 

tmmo luili-ritualiKl. hnving nppanmtly tiff 
i!ur for inunii", nnd oljji'i-tinjf ovori to aiiiginp, 
and in particular lo lIil* practice lifiuioiiiBy. 
Though sirietly orthodox in eatontiala, bp 
wna impatient of the jiibtU.'ties of theolqar 
(IUttkii, Natffion thpL\fr m\iiDfalh t^Sn 
Mntthein IMr^. With Itoxtir U« was wont 
ludiiicit)ii''[ni-Kti'inH(>l'phitnHipliv, Hiii^h luthv 
finttiro of «pirit and thi^ rftl.ii%nnl bnsiii of thv 
bilitf in lh« ittimortftlity of Ihfi aiml. He 
efirriod puritan plftiunu'ia in djoaa to eu 
point BB to moTo OTCn Baxter to rcinoiui 
with him, 

ilaiemarriedfirsl.Vnnfi.dsiighlerof Henty 
Moore of I-'flwloy in licrli^hire (croAted hart, 
in |lW7l, ion of Sir Francis Mooro, [q. t,], 
kniKhC, scrjoaut-at-law, by whom be bad 
intiu' ten children, all of whom, oxoopt tba 
idd<;st dau([btur nod youn^t son, died in bis 
lifuliue. IliafuuTtLandjouDgeatsoDiaarriod 





lie 



Haie 



31 



Hale 



Iwy,dauslitcr of Edmond GvodjcR of Hwy 
tliorp, UxiordsJtire. His first wife ma d«ul 
itilt>^. HcniorriedforluttsecoudwifeAniie, 
tlauelildr of JoMph Bisliopi lUo of FnvtloT ill 
tibfluiklrt-. Shu wu vf compontivcly Luiublo 

■ oriiipn, 'liiil Umgoocl man,' ujD Banter,' more 
TqKTArilird bis own <iailf comfort, than men'a 
lliou^kL* and uUt.' Br her he liatl na cbil- 
dreu. Iliii postf ril.v dic^ mil in t]i« male line 

• in l~^J (^^ayf, Sarrfy <if J^nJ-M.ed. 17H. i. 
245-0; IhiiumtiT.Ami'/.-frArlniut^Ouitrtt 
p.275j Cai.SiaCe Papert.i'ota. ltW4-"i, p, 1*<); 
lliraSET, 0«-H Timr, fol. i. 'i''&, iVU ; y.«/^» 
ANt/ Qifn'rJi.Ut t^Tix. am 70 : HUl. .VtiS. 
Cumin, (till Rep. App. 72(1 «, 7lh Ileti. A[ip. 
[4Ud£: NtciiDLs,Xi>. /tiuwy. ix.fiul^: Ltsosb, 
5'ir. ii, 15 : MjLKsnAtL, Geittal'yiit, v, l'&8 ; 
t&iTCB, Hft.ioX. iii. 47). 

Halo's jitdKmcnts am irportol bySirTbo- 

Diiui llavniond, uji. :^)-^) ; I ^vinx, pc. ii. yp. 

I~l lit; V.-iiiri*. 1. .tOit-lLl); xw\ K.liU-.ii. TAl 

u\\iv ad fill., iii. 1-02:2. An upiiii'tii of liiii, 

[«ilier witii thiMe of Wild and Majnard, 

tfae mode of «kciiufr ilw nu^or, aider- 

BGD, and coauDon councilman of the city of 

A'od-jn, WHS prinlwl in ' London l.iln*nj; 

a Ltwrni-d ArK<inii^«tj>r 1 aw anit K>-iumi/ 

andon, IILW. OtluT iIVLIuk npiniimH y.'rjv 

LililudiL-d tLgvtbur uith ' 'ukdKxculltriicy ui;it 

iaence of the Lawn of Enalaud ' i by 

Wtllianu, s^nakvx of tbe IIouw 

ConauMU m 1663), London, 1680, 8ro. 

r«ro of bia judnDCOU in tli« court of «x- 

qwr. reported by Ventris (loir, cii.), also 

__ Bsred insf-paralo form •» ''IVo Ar(riiB«Bt« 

iilw>Ksc)tt'aii'>r,bvSir Mnttltniv \\%\f,\jard 

;imf llftMa,' I>iB<fr,n, ItfcW. In ItteS lUle 

litcd «ivc)n\-nwu«ly ItoUu'c 'Abrid^cnt,' 

rith D pfffai.?, giviiig a brief acciuint of ih» 

' autlior, wboM intimatA friend be had bMB. 

liis mrlieat origuul worlta were : 1 . 'An 

KfMV liitcliiut tb^ (rnvitation nr Srttf 

iravilnlion of Fluid IV>di<--(i, nnd ibf ILiawMui < 

Ji<nHif,' Li^ttdnn, IhT.H; 2inl cdil, lll7i'>, Svo. ' 

' Diffirik-a Xuspf ; or (Ibsprrmiona loodb- 

ng tbe Tomcvlluin Expi^nmtnt, and tbt? 

[>u> !jo]ultunii t.if th« Ham^. •■sji-ri.'isliT 

lltnf; tbe Wr?ij;li nod Kluticiiy of il»^ 

luaJoi). IfiT^, Wto. Neither ii\>ati«f 

any (iricDiilic value. Tbc latior ia 

VrlldvKritK^byaGoutempoTaryu'aBlrangv 

and futilu atU-iapl of onvof the pbiloMpben 

"-f ibu old «ut to confirm Dome Natort-'a 

bliunviicc of a taruum> and tn arruiftn lb« 

L'vr dooiriuiu uf Mr. Boyle and uiliera con- 

rrtunfc tb<! wvietii and Bynaa "f 'b" *^« 

lie pneBurc of fluids on fluidi. &c.' ( PhUom* 

"«/7Vana(K-/jiww^alnid^,ii. 1^1. Tlwae 

tracta elicited from Dr. Ilcnrr More a 

Dliime of criticinm wnrlby <if tbrnt. mi- 

Btied ' Kcmorka upon tno Utti tsgtniooa 



UiaoDonca,* London, 167(1, to wbirJi Ftnle 
i«joined with 'ObMrvniioos toochiuK Ibe 
Principlee of Natural Hotions, and tspvoally 
touchintt ItareGwtinn and Condc-Dution',' 
wbicbappeandi)ostbuni«ii&Iy.I^indon, 1677. 
8vo, Thlvo otbirr wnrlu by H»li? alw> nu- 

rinil anunyiDoo^ly sbunly oflpr lii» dmlb. 
"riK-LifviiDdlVatli of Tom puoim Attic ii», 
writifii by <'omi-liii» Ni*po», irani<laie<l . . . 
with UlML-rvaLiDD* . . . , London, 1677 (a 
Tcty inaccurate craiialation). 2. 'C'onIempla- 
tiuluMoralaadDivine'(lwo1'o1um»«ofMili- 
cat^^-dillcoaraes,tbe fhiiL uf Hale** Sunday 
UTcnintf mcdilatioo*. withiKTrnteeneffiuiniut 
ii)lbpIit^raii-C(>u]il<->onrtiristQias. Tbe work 
waaiatlieprcwat IlnlAdi-iiih.iind isalalMl 
in tbe piviace to IiaT« Imn printnl witbuiit 
the MnM-ni or privity of ibr nuitior, by an 
nrdeiit admirer into wbow kandi tbe manu- 
ncriiit bad come bv cltaiw-e. Ii wa« r«pnnled 
with Bumr;i8 'Lite of Jfale' in 1700). 
3. * Pleat of tbv Crown ; nr a Mi?lhodic«l 
Snnunary uf iliH Principal Mnllcn n-Iatinff 
to that Subject," London, HI7«, Mvo. Tbii 
brief and inaecuraie di^t of ibi- erimiiud 
law trpnt through aeren ulitioDi, being con- 
■iditrahly anffmented by ti. Jacob; ibu last 
a^iiHan^ in f77S, 8vo, 

Hale Ittft many man twrript treat iaOTfCbially 
on law and nligian, and Tulinnirtnaa KaU> 
ijuohaB colleetJunfl, part of wbieh bs b^ 
queatlied %o fjnecdn'a Inn and iIm; n'maindar 
to bia ehleat i;ru!>d*on. eonditionnllT oa bis 
adoplinjr tlu) Liw aa a proCMaion.' and In 
dofault to bia •H.-ond ^randMin. He |car* 
■ixpniM dinetinn that nntbioi; or bin own 
conpontioD abould be piibltab«d <^ic>^ what 
be had dectined for pnbliisiiofl in h» life- 
time, an injunetioD wbicb liui bw'H by no 
meaaari^roiHlv <j)i»y«d. Tbe folli'WiiifT ia 
Bunmt'c wmewliu cjiiifuu') li>i of i Im manu- 
ncripU other than tbnM l>r<|iu4i)uHl lo Lin- 
etdn'a Inn, which ri"niain<^d iinpuyidMNl at 
bii diMth: 'I. Cftoci-mitu; thn SwviutUty 
Originatian of Maultiod, ful. i'. C-?ti.'- tTi- 
in^ Keligioa, f> voli, in fol.Tix. : (a) \h- \hH>, 
Vox M>.'ta]>liy«i<-ii, pari 1 ct 2; (4) I'"" 'A. 
Vol Naltuw, PruTidpntia-'. LtJii.n-. C"l»- 
Kientiie; (e) Libvr Sexi ■ -■ < 
i«vu»i (tfJParatl.Uoncvmih. ^-n\ 
tum,tbotr£Tidaao»and.\iiTi>.riiT, i'.i<' 
ComtSKtbalVnth of the Holy Script nr.- Bii 
the £rideno» llumof.' No*. I •ml 'i lo- 
pHher oooHJlute a fnnnal trralii"* m d"f<-niM 
ofCbriDlianity, hi tlvwritinicof " ' '■ '• 
devoted hi* vacant Kmi'tay ov - 
■ftarthe'Conlemnlaiiona'wumlrr ' t 1 li.r 
caapcBtioo of vwt work wa« >;-<-! .-r 
acTca yanra, bat appnan to bat- <- < ' ni- 
tilFtcd while he wan aliil cfaM ■• 

roaauacriptwaaaubBiiltad to IIUIi'i' '<^ > A.iia 



!»-. 



Hale 



32 



Hale 



who sbowecl it to TJlloUon. Both adrisetl 
eondaiuutiun, frir wlitch Hak ii«v«r found 
I(UUf«. 'Iln' first. pftTt wn» piibliflied ftfter 
his ilrath KM 'Th'i I'rimitiro CtriginAlion of 
Miinkind cniuidcnMl nnd (uduuinod umard- 
ing C« tlio Li((bt of Xature.' In iLijiToiy 
ourioua lreftti»v Ilolu in tbc fint pUc« 
ftttempU to iliow tliAt ilie world munL iia\« 
li»d II b«;o"ut>RT Doxl, with luwj't;r-li kt< 
caution, tliiit if hy pivM\h'\l>ly tbis wtirc not 
so, thf numiiD rucv ut ddJ' rnlo cnuiioi tiAvv 
cxutod from vtornitv ; tticu poeact ia rBTicw 
cerlaiu ' '>|iliu»ii9 oi tliv more Imhum] part 
of uuLnkiud, ]>tuloMpbcn uikI otUer writers, 
toiicbinK rnuii'it uriKiiuitiim,' mid rLiially du- 
r«iidi ibu Muiaic ftv-couiii of thu inutler ua 
most conAonnnt vritb n.-(L9oii. Thu bouK \ra£ 
tniiBLitcd forFriudricb Wtllit'liuof Itiuuilc'ii- 
biir^, thp giTtit, cicctnr, hy l)r. Scbiiii.'ltau in 
IflfW. The oi hiT iJiirL* hiiTir iicvlt bpi-n pub- 
linhcil. A u'ljiy uf llit? Imiii.ini' mi thv ' SiK*ni' 
di^Ty Oriii\aiition at Alutiklmt,' niitiln fur 81 r 
lt«beri. h'ouiUwv^ll iu US)!, I'sista In Aildli. 
MS. IKWl. ■ -.i. Uf rolinv in MiilU'rsof lt.-ll- 
gioD.fol. 1. he Aaimu to Mr. U, fol. 5. lie 
Animn, trnn.vK'Umi,^ U-tWL-on him nnd Mr. 
B. (prolinMr Ilauer) fid. l). Ttnliitiiina dc 
onu, UBtura, et immortAbTjit*^ Animip, fol. 
7. HsKnetiiUDaa Ma)riiolicu«. (q\. ti. >f atrm^ 
lismiu rbysicu^, fol. 0. MsfcneLisiDus Di- 
vinui' (an edificatorf discoune puUiahed as 
'Ma^eiismiifiMogiiiu; or Meta.pbr«ical anil 
Uiviit» Conl^mplatluuB on the Magnet nr 
LDBdst'in?,' Tjondon. iVKj, 6m). *10. Du 
Gem^rnliunr AnimiLliumfltVeg^tBbiliiua.fol. 
I^t. II. Of tb.- I.^iwofyatiirp. fol.'(;H»r- 
gmvn MS. 4S"j : n copy of this tfviilisi.', 
made fmni tin' oriRinnl fur Sir I{r>l»iTl Scmi !i. 
vwtU ill 1093, is in Addit. MS. Ilii'.r., mid 
aiiolbortraii6cri|>tinnirl.MS.71o9). '12. A 
Letter of Advicu to bis grajidebUdron, *lto :' 
a tmnu-ript of ibis nmiiuscript exiaU in 
tlnrl. M.S. 4009 ; It wnn liral jirinled in LSI6, 
•13.PlBeila.Cflronifi,7v(iIe.fo];' ibpfolbwiup 
minute in thejarimaUof tlio Hiuixn t>r('iim- 
mon* r»latMto this maniicctiiit.fif ■nrhioh only 
atnuuori]it(IIar}^voMS!S.^5n :^C> 1 ) appiMirH 
to bo now citiint : ' (_h-d*red. tbnt tiw cxfr- 
ciitanifii SirMiittbnw Hnlfi, late Lnrd L'hief 
Justice of thn Court nf Kjnff's Ik-iich, be d^ 
aired to print hi* MSS.relntinmotbit Crown 
I.AW, aod that a CoimiitEtui.' be iipni>intod to 
take coire in tlie printing thpnsftf,' Thn rditif 
princ^pt, boweTpr, is that by Solloin Krnlyn, 
publ>«nt:<d as ' I£ialoria L'iacilorum Cvri^nm; 
Tbt:i History of the Pleai of lb» Cnswi], by 
Sir Matlli>-w IInlc, Kni)f1it, Mnifliuiu Liw^l 
Obief Juilicc of tbo Kiiig*ii Itc'iicb,' LondoD, 
1780,S vi>bf. foU A new vditifln by Uo^herty 
^>p9ar«linl«»,2vr»l».r.jy.Svo. * J4. ?ro- 
^ntgry Kut«e toucliiug^ tbc Bigbu of tlio 






Crown, fob' Cap. viit. of this 
dunling -wiili tba ruyal iweroj^liva In 
clntiitilic-al matter*, was pnnti'd for 
circulation br l«avo of tJic beDcb(.>F« of Lt&^ 
cyAn'i Inn in 1^1. The treatiae itaelf ia, 
wiib oocadonal breaks, oonBeeutire and com- 
plot«. ' 15. Incepta A« Juribus Co^?nfl>, fol.' 
(atnereoollMtionof iiiat«riaU). 'lQ.Der 
roi;ativa Racia, fol.' (a fragnvnt, of 
Ilnripravv Ms. D4 ia a tratiacripT): trai 
DcripUofH, l->, and 16, mudv partly by and 
partly undvr the diroution of Ilorjfiavc, nn: 
in Lajicoln'a iun Library. A vruili eutitkd 
' Juni Curuuic: Uid JUaJMty'* Pr<:rot;oti\-e 
aMurttiJ ajfainst Papal Uaurpatious and 
all aiki'r AotiinonaKhiLcal Attoinpta and 
I'rBClicca, coUacl(>d out of tho Body of ibv 
Municipal Laws of England,' appoarvd in 
IOtiiO|8To, and u probably a ^rblu-d voroimi 
iif or i^umpilalion from ovx ur »lb<T fx all »f 
tliiHtitniatinva. '17.1*rc]iarataryN'oti!Stoucli- 
iu|! I'arliuioMilAr)' I'rooeedinn, 2 vab, 4to.' 
(Uari^ravu MS. DA). ' la Of tlic Jiuiadic- 
tiiin ufttio l[ous« of Lords, 4lo' (among the 
Ilar^avo SISS. in British MuEcoim Library, 
toirctbtT wilb n transcripl by llargrarr, by 
wlioni it won ]»'inU'd for tbv fint tlnu; iu 
17dn luubr tbc titit! 'Tbe JuriMlicliou of the 
Lunls' llijuse in Parliament conalderod ao- 
cnrJinif lo .Vnclent Koconli'). ' 19, Oftlm 
Juritdiclion of tho Admiralty' (IlarRTuTo 
MS3. 93. 137). • 20. Toiicbinff I'orla andCu*- 
toma, fol. 21. Uf tbe l!i;;rbl of the Sea and 
tbe Arnu tli«reaf and Cu(ilatn«. fol:* trait- 
scri^ts of tfaifl luanuecript, «ntiiUid ' Dn Jura 
Mann,' am in I{nr^avti MS. U~, and Aildit. 
MS.:i022S. N.J. ia,wilblbt;trttnMri[Jt«uf30 
and 2\, now iu Ib» 1 larurave collectiou, 
in the last century into tb« posaeaaiOD 
Heorge IlarJinfje [i). ^"-1' solicitor-ifMieral ' 
tilt! qiiL-L'n of George lit, who pnvu ihecn 
yrancis llHrf;mvi>, hy wbom tlii:' intnacrii 
vintti piibb>i)iiHl in IT-*^' iu n volutna I'Jitit 
' A ( 'i ilb-W ion (if TrnMs ruliitive lo tlia " 
of Rufflund, from MSS. uuw first edit 
Tbortt tbf y ajipeor aa • A Trcaljse in til 
parlat Para Prima, ''I>t.> Jure Marie el Kr 
cbionim ejuedem: " Vmh Seenndn, " l)e Por 
bus Maris;" Pars T.-rtia, " Conceminfr tl 
Ciisloms of OivxU import.i'd nnd >'xj>orl(«i.^ 
It bait fixnf-.o brcn rrprintcd in ' A Hifttor 
thn FoTt*horo,' by .Stuart ;V. Moore, \i 
where al»o will bo foiuid l3i"» original dr 
of t!ie lame treatise, printed for tb^ tirst til 
from l]ar^:rsvo MS. 9)j. The treatbe 
Micribed by flargraveunli^aitattnglyCol 
Iu aullienlicity baa Wn questioned, but 
iinsllliHantialtpviiiiilii. Tin- titliKOor 
with tbosF gircn by Bumt-t, nnd tbc atyl« i 
tbnt of llnlc. For u dii'ciL'vicn of the <{1i 
tivR auu UaU ' On tliu Ibigbte ul' tkti Crown J 



r 



I 



tb» Sm 8fcat«,'««I. Loreland, ft »., ud Jw>- 
irood'* 'DiMMiatina an thp Kigtitii to tfca 
Sea. Sborii*,' pp. 3'J et Mq. ■ 'Jii. Coocora- 
tng Lbo Advnioeraent of Trndn, 4to. 23. Of 
SheriOi' AoeootiU, foL' <publi.hi>d in 16S3 
M ' A ShoR 'IVeatiu touching Sheriffia' Ar- 
«OinpU,'U>geUL««rithAre|Mrto(liiotri*l >: 
tlM witeliM U Buz; St. bdmuads, aftid to 
Iwra bMn writtfla by Ua)«*a nunluU, Bvo, 
TW]!mnl«d -willi tb« ' Ui«counM> toocbinc I*r<i>- 
TiKoafortbe r«or,'iDcQtioii«<l ik£m,iB 1710). 
'24. Covicv «r Eridoum, tol So. Mr. 
Satdcoa X)ucoune«, 8vo- 36. KxccrpU ex 
3ebedtfl SeUeuaaij. 27. Jouniiil of th« 
18 and SS Jcoobi Recis, ila. 28. Qrakt 
CoDUBiaiiplKs Book of Uopoitft or Otoea in 
(ho Law, in l^w French, fol.' 

MktiiucripU described br Bunial; ■> 'in 
)>aadlv« ' 4rc: 1. ' On Quud tibi fieri, Sic, 
Mktt.vii.12i' piTli.iiin>rt. No. (6> of Il&li!** 
' Worka Monl nad K<rliitiou«,' lt»* {bm 
below). S.'TnuchiofTl'itni'Jinuiiiifiiiirvlation 
Co Um Sociai&a Caiutroverejr.' S. ' l'oItcu« 
of UwCliurcIiof Rone.' 4. 'CSooci'miD|,'ihe 
l^wa ot EnplBiid : ' MietblT i'lonticsl vilb 
UugTova M8. 4l»J, M. ^■>. '.Scbemn Uonu- 
mcDtonim Lcgum .\Deli(c,'or willi K&rLH8. 
4M0, t. I, 'An Omiion of I^rd HaW ui 
carameaduioB at ttxt I.aw> of EoKland ; ' or 
moj be die orisiual froui wUIcli the enracu 
conUuned to LsomI. MS. 6SJ n«ro lakiru. 
Ti. ' Of tlift Ameiulmuti of iIik L.awAof Kni:- 
laod ■ ( lUri. Ma 71 1. ff. 3r-i-41S.aud Addil. 
>tS. Xti:f3l. publLitt«d in 17S7 » 'Couidare- 
tion loucbing tbo Amendownt or Alteration 
«f LawM' Id 'ACoUwtionafTraeiJtndatiTe 
10 tha Law of KngUnd,' b; llargiTarc wbo 
Kivaa an Mcount of the tBBOUJcnpi, wliich 
Eolonood to Somen, and aflcrtrards to Sir 
Jotanb Jel^U). 0. •Toucfaing Piuviaioa for 
tlw Poor ' ^pnniH 1683; ISno). 7. ' irpon 
3Ir. HoUm, bis SIS.' (appnn to be ideotieal 
viih the 'ReflpctiooF on HtAboa' **Dialpgua 
on LawN*" cooUincd in Harl. MS. 71 1, L418 
■Mqw ad fin., of wliiefa Addit. M!>. If(^35 and 
Ilai^ra MS. 96 an trasfchpta). 8. ' Con- 
«!minstbnTtmraftb«.\bitIitianaftlHj0wiBb 
Law*.' Jtiinii-tnUamMiTi^(utbefi>llairinf;aa 
■ in quarts,' tu. : 1. ' Qur>d «t K^ns.' 2. ' IH 
tho Stat« an'l Conditiou nf tUt Son! ami 
£o(]v nheT [><<«tb.' 3. *NoC«it t^neeming 
Mari«r# otl^w.' 

A full u-«ount of tlin TTalc 3ISS. in lin- 
ooin'a Inu Librair U gircn m (be catalone 
(1836) Inr Jwcph IluntCT. The oolbwiioa 
alto contain* tbm maaiwcHpt c>>pi«« of tbv 
JlibL? in Latin whicb are aawoMd Ut haw 
bcliMig<^ to lIaJ«, one of Iha fMirt««itli 
oeDiHTj' and two of iho fiAevnIh cntvrf. 

The laUowing la^ troatuM Vr Hale ar« 
■waiioned aeutaar nthc adiwdiilo to ha wiU 



not in tha Urt of hk other iBaameripto giren 
br Burart: 1. llanrnra MS. 140, of which 
liar). MS. 711, ir. 1^71, i« a IranKript, a 
roaooMTipt in |[«Ie'( band, entitled 'The 
l[islr>rv and AnalrHif of tba Comsion Law 
" '' .Vpparmliy the ori^iaat war 

11 of Harlc^iQlill.and theo 
..J.;. :>> .,,,„ ..J Willian Llatob,oD eooditMNi 
tbat tio transcript of it ohould be Kada 
{N'icnou, Lit. Anttd. iv. 124). Two jmis 
tat«r tha worii was printed u * The Iliatorr 
and Ano^rait of Iha CoBunoa Law of Ed|(- 
land, wnlleo bir a Icantod hand.' London, 
8vo i repviuUd aa b; Sir Uatthew Hale m 
1710, Svo; Sid edit. 1780, S to. C^ xL of 
this work had appeared in 1700 aaa anhitaa- 
tivctwtijc.'lfeiJuocBBMOoibBBapudAngioa, 
or the Law of ilcrediUOT ifeeoenta,' Loo- 
don, dvoi npriotod in 1735. Tha'Asalyaia* 
aW appoBiod Mpusteljr in 1790. A fonitb 
edition of ihu entiie worli, with ootet and a 
life of Ilale br S(ii)F«iit lUnninffton, iaaaed 
firoB ihapMaain 1770, London, ato; aflfUi 
with nuwjr additions in 1704, 2 rola. fko, 
and a auaih in IdSO, 2 rols. 8ra. 2. 'A 
Dinouno ooooeniBff the ConrtJ of Kin^'a 
Bench and ComnMO PIcaa * (iiriDt«d bjr Ili^ 
nave in the ' Collation of Tnna ' in US?, 
from a maniucript drritfid from the duna 
source aa the tract on the 'Amendmmior 
Alteniion of Lawca*). 

UfdoubtfulauthenticitTaie: 1. 'ATrb- 
tise abowinffi bow naeful . . . the enrolliac 
and regiatmng of all CoaTvjranon of Land 
iBa7 hn to tba inhabitanta of thia kiagilon. 
Bj a oeraoo of areat Inamlng and judg- 
ment,' Loadoii, 10H4,4ta; reprinted wit b tha 
draft, br Whhebeka and Lide, of an act for 
eatabliahiaff n aooBtj nfittev \ nprintMl aa 
bv Hale tn 1710, acaia in 17Se, aad in 
'Soman Tncta,' iL 8l-Ua £ 'A Troatiae 
of tha Just IstHMt of the Kii^ of Eng- 
land in ihair b«a diapualng pparar,' &^ 
London. 1703, ISmo (wntten lOfiJ aa aa 
arguni<«t ayaiiuttliaprBpoatrfiwwiiption of 
landa ffnnt«d b^ the eroniL & 'The (fri- 
nsal taatitntioa. Power ana JonMiirti'ja of 
nriiaacata,' Looddn, 17117, (tro. ThiaiadO- 
doobtodly apttrMOL ThafaHaariita wira 
KHnpilatioQ, cfaacflf from Colters ■ laatitute*,' 
p«. tv. (If tb* laeaad fan llargniiv had a 
maniueript, which now nanna to be loal, 
bot bj wludh Ilafbert purportwl to be the 
anl-bdr of the work {*»* maRo^npl nnt» in 
Ilantnre'a copj in ih» llritub Muwnn). 
4. 'The Power atwl l'rftrti« of lb« Conrt 
Leet of the C>ir and I^bMtiM uf Waat- 
Bdaat«rdi^7*d,'l748,M«o. fi.'ATrMlUe 
on tha XanHpnafnl of iHa Kin/* !{«»««• ' 
(jwintad wis • Oba^nali-wi* on lb* l^iul 
Hervue o<Uw Crown,' by U« Uon. John (», 



i 



Jotm. l"J*7,-llo; ntj'Tinted ITflO, ITtfS, Hvo). 
Jor oiltM jmmuHi:n]tt ireaiia«a aiid niiftccl- 
""ineouHCollcct'njiis Wltale see the catalogue 
(oftbellargmveMSS. littbeBritiahMuMTUtn, 
ad tliB cstalogrue of tbe Ilale MS3. in Lin- 
^cola's Inn reicrrcid In sboi'o. 

Hnl* WM a diliffirnt titijiUmt of Fitxlipr^ 
bvrt, and mulinir uuliituullr pun iii liiuid, 
liH cav«nA ilir wajiti" o( liU cupy of the 
'Novel Ni»lara Itrevium' with manuscriiit 
notes, which fanned a complete coitinipn- 
tarr oii (he trvalise, and were publisht.*i] a» 
Buch in the ' \pw >'fltuni IJn-rium. willi 
Sir Mntthi'w lluli'V ('(immi'nlarj-.'IjtjiKlim, 
17!^). Jlo: ntpTiiilcil I7!^4, :; voU.Hru. llaln 
atxixiinditfn^jui'Mt. nuDAtAtiiiRii iu Iili copy of 
' Coku u|ion LiiU*loii,' which Iin cave lo ona 
of his exucutoM, Kobfrrr Gibbon, from whom 
I it pasiieil lu his son, I'hillipa Gibbon (M.l*. for 
[Kyo, (f. l76L'),n friend of ChiirlosYorke (.lord 
chiincelliir 1 770), Yorko coiiiwl I ho iiiilrn, and 
D t.niiiTript of liin »-«]iv wnii niailii fur Sir 
Tli'imn* I'lirkiT (liir<i t'fiii'f haroii 1740-72), 
fniQi «bieh trunscripi Iht-y vic-r« priiiti'd by 
IIar^avi< and Butler in tbeiredilianof 'C'ok>> 
upou Littleton 'in 1787 (NlCHi>u,ijV.^H^f/. 
Tiii. 5ftH ». ; Thf J-irtf Part ^ /A- ItutHuIr* 
t^thr I.i\r» <\f KnglanH, authnrr Fd. CW^, »d. 
IlnrjfTtivn niid Rtitlnr, vol. ixvi.) 

Riixleri»dilodfpom tbfloririnul maniweript 
' Tha JudtfToeut of tbe lattt L^rd Cliiff Jiia- 
tieo, ^ir Mmtbitw Ilolo, of ihu Nalur>- Af 
fTnic ItvliRion, the C«u»w of lU Ctfiruplion, 
and tha Chun-h'e Cokirity by >[eii'a Addi- 
tiou«euid VioL-ucM, with the dusiredOurc. 
Ill IbtL'i; t«v«nl Discourse.' &c., Loudoti, 
\m\, Aio (re-eiiited by £. 11. Barker in ltiaL>, 
h\o). 'I'be eatoc yeu appeared a collcclion 
uf various fuffitiTo pieces bv llak* vnlill<;d 
'Several Tract^i vii.; 1. A (fUcowrsBof lt«>- 
tlJzioii oD Tbm ilo&d* : (o) 'Hiv Ktidi and 
' TJaea nf itt and tbi; Km>r:< nf 31en t'lmdiiriK 
iti (li') Tlti'Life of Kcli^iiim and Hiiiii^raddi- 
tioii«lo it ; i.e) Tho r?u|itira miction a upon it, 
Bad llio AniDiDBitit!* about it. )i. A Trcn- 
titfi toiichiTig Pforisiou for the Poor. 3. A 
]ji;tliir l,i> his Chililirn adri.iing thvm hovf 
to bidiavH tbemsplvi-n in llicirSiin-rh. 4. A 
IjKllur from wieof hi!> AmA nfti-.r tiU R-'mviTy 
from the Siuall-Fox." Fouryenrs IuUt af>- 
rearod'A Discourse of th^ Knuwlediff of 
' God and of OiireelvM. (1) bv tbe Light of 
ii'atiire. (2 1 by the Sacwd Scriplunes. Writ- 
ten by Sir Matthew I InV (with ollivr tracts 
by llale), Ijondon, ItJHr*. A pioiw 'StfdU 
[taiion concumitigtbo MTi'y on-od in pn^ 
•erving U4 frim tbc< Midirv and Pun-isr uf 
Evil AngBU.VIiritftd from Halo bytbet rialof 
die suppowd wilcbeJ, wn« pulilinhwl liy way 
f)f preface to ' A Collection of nioiieni rela- 
tioasof matter of Diotooncenuiig^Viichetr sad 



'Witchrraft. tinon the Pcraana nf the People^ 
Iioiidon, IflnA. iici. At llnnrick in l?" 
oppiared * Sir Sfal tbew 1 Tale's Three EpiKt l 
lo bis Children, villi Dircclionfl concerm 
tbcir neli)rions Olwcrtaiion of tbe Lord' 
Pay, towhidi u prefixed .^n Acfoiintof th» 
Autbor> Life,' tSvo; n-printi-d with a fourth 
letti^r and an edilicalory trntt im ' Tlu'l'onn* 
tieb of II Fathtr, in Fimr Leilsr* of Sir Mat- 
thew Ilale (ohiaChitdreii.lo which ia addod 
The PractLcnl Life of a true Chriaiian in tb 
Account of the Good yti?irard lit the Grei 
Audii." Londrm. ]H]«. iL'mo. Ills 'Worka 
.Mnrnl nnd lti.di(noii»,' ivitii Hiinii-l'* ' Lif»' 
and Bantttr'd *NiiL«»' jin-fixt-d, wii'm iidit<<d 
by thii Ucv. T. Thiriwall, Loudun. ItHXi, 
tl vol*. Svii. Thiacollectivueditioueonlain* 
(l)lbD 'Four Letters' to bis cbildreD. (3) wa 
• Abstract of tbe fhrintion Keliffion.'(3) 'Con- 
t;id«>mtian>iSeiU'ma)ilen.l all time; for Cle&iu- 
ing lliti J-liuirt ntid Lir>',' (41 llu' ' Oim'oiirai 
of Kidiirion," (it) 'A I>iii['(iiiniii on Lilt' a 
Imiuitrlidity,' (ti) 'On ibt? Day of P.-ntueom,' 
(7 ) ' Coneuniiu)! thf Works of God,' (8) ' Ot 
Doinff as we would be done nnto,' (9) thi 
tmnBintian uf Nenos'e 'Life of Atticus,' 
(10) the 'CcmtFrapIatinna Moral and lliviae,' 
with the metrical efl'iriiiiin* on Cliriei 
day. A (compilation (fam tbe Xow Titai 
ment onlitli^ -The Harmony of cb« Fi 
Evanpeliats,' edllM "by John Corwo in 17; 
i* ailributi-d to Hale on th<! Hmo^th of 
tradition in llu- family ■wlwncu it cnmv.' 

Portions of llnli-V i.~ili&oatorv and apoli, 
jretic writinKS liavt^ also b«e» from time ti 
tine tslited for tbe Ueli^'iou^ Tract Sociat; 
and by_ indiTidual rolij-iou.' propaj?! 
whom it is not nucewury to partic 
lI(.-fiidL'»tbi:i>(i>irait in the OuildhaU 
Ttfurred t<',tliiToi«ii)iK-bynnunknownMiiit 
in iha Katiunal Portrait CuUi-ry, to wliich il 
«a8 prenenlrd by thi^ l^ocitlv of Keijvimle-ai 
Law ia ]H77. 

jTh*) prineipal oulhoriLitd for Jlale'« U 
gnplir are BiiniPl.'s Lifo iind Ihath nf Sir Hal 
thcv llnig, lA>ndoii, \f\Hi. 8tii : and Iho hri' 
accvant giTiu ia Wood'» Atlionei Oxon.od, Qlii 
iii. 1000-S, Of inotw rcci'itt liTc« tlio niusl a 
tiiiiouH IB Memoirs of thp Lifr. Chariketer, 
Writings ofSir Mnttliuw KnJr, knt., Lord Chi 
Juitica of Kiiglanil. by Jiihn (nftormirda 8 
JohDHtick*rtonWilli«m».LL]>,.F,S.A..Lon4cw 
]E3i!i.a careful connpilalloniuafrad liyihaani 
pninfid desire to edify. Svts altii Cantpboll' 
liivra of tlip Chivf JukIiccb, and Fom'b LtTCfl ( 
ihb Ju<)rc8.] J. U. A. 

HALE, RICHARD, M-D. (Ii5"0-I728) 
phyxtcian, eldest aon of Uidianl Hale ofNei 
\Viiid«or. Berkahirp, wn« born tit Ktwker 
ham, Kent, in 1670. Ilo eiitt>red at Trinit] 
Colh'ge, Oxford, with his youn^F brolli 



it- 
ed I 

.-4 I 



'fieiirT,iii June [600, •»! Mr. t?vk«e w^w tiit 
taUn'. UeKnduftt-MlB.A. oalSMaylOOS, 
M.A. on 4 F«b. l«l»5, M.B. on 11 F«h. IWT, 
and 34.D. on :!4Jiian ITol. He t^uM in 
LoodoOi luitl KM i-lcciod a fvllotv of ibc Col- 
lege of Piijinciann on 9 Aiinl 171<I. Hi: w«.i 
tlute timca a ci-ii»nr, anil <letivt:i¥«] Uiu Uar- 
Tdao ormlion iu 17^4. It wm publislted tn 
lTSI>,&niliroBUiiuan MCQaatoftlwEngliA 
medin^nl pLyucuuu, which aukoa it ddc of 
tlienKetintflnistjiigofthoaTstioiu. lUMrlc 
is livvlr uid the Mullior sbom conndcnltlc 
linow1(?iI^' of llir nri):inal Rourctsof Enfclink 
]iivi>n'. IIvitiiiliH inaanitjanilwae&mous 

|£n- bU (-xtrerae kindneM to lunatics. He 
tvu the CoUefte of PhjaicUns MNV. for the 
aproranent of tbeir Library, nnii bis anns, 
rert,tlir««phfoiis areuii. air still K) be s«m 
npoo many of the lioolu. la tb« oillr^ 
are two portraitx of liim.mip bKiRi; a cop*' by 
ItirhanlMin.nucV in I'^of iajNtaiiB|[(liOiM! 
during litu life. [ \e died on 2o SepL 1738. 

pioDkV Coll. «f Pli^ ii. 48. ■•). SM i MS. 
^•UiiaKion Bookof TriaiiT CoUe«, Oxford.] 

I "■''■ 

HALE, WAKRKN STORMIS (I'fll- 

l.'i^r'il, loivi mnvi^rol' [jJDdon,dp*efndMfrom 
aramilTHclllpt^in Ili'nnin)rt»D, 1 InlfbnUkirtt, 
was biim tm ^ Feb. ]7^\. L«ft au ori)luii) 
It an titrly age, hv came to Londoo in le04 
at appKotiMi to hi* bioibcr, Fonl l]al«, a 
Trax-ehandlcr in Cannon Str««t. Hesiibie- 
noentlj onried oo a ane aew fal bnsioeaa in 
Catoaton Strcet, bov Oreshaai 8ti««t, r^ 
uoTing afterwards to Qomr Slrvet. His 
nieMM was la(g»lv due to th* Act tbat bn ' 
wa« tk* firhl. Knjrliiib saanuforturer to uti]u« 
tlitf raluktilc invcitigntion* madi- bv MM. ' 
rhoTTtruI and LuMae, tha cf liybrattd t'reDch 
■ eh«mirt *, in rdatioo to aiunul and ve^vtaMe 
~ ity acid*. n« wbb electa a m(>mhpr of tbt> 
, council on tit, Tboma«'s day, \>i'J^, 
f%ai waa mainly iti^tni mental io I^'t^ in in- 
ducinff tbp corpomt ion to a|inly tbi- b'^ii'**! "f 
LjoboCwpcDttrO-J^y:- 144U);^<|.T.].fQrtbc 
tcUrthiair and education «f four poor b«<r^, to 
Ktlia otMliflimcDt of a Inr^' public davacbool. 
AsactM&l> Will IV. c. So)wa>oUain>ed, . 
nndur wliicb tbc Ctlr nf l^ntlun Sduwl waa 
erect«d in IHSJ, and "Hale wan eircted duur- I 
tnan of the ennniitti^^, an ofBctt wbirb be re- j 
taiiiird till hie death. II« also book a prin- 
cipal part in promoting ihc foundation by 
tbo coijioration of the Frmacn's Orphan 
Scbool lur children (if both <«x«», which waa 
Openrd at Briiton in liV>4. In 1^9 and ' 
aaain tn IfWl he wrted as mantrr of the I 
(%ni|>anv of Tallow Chandlers, and hi* por- ' 
trail in full lentttb is pnanred in tbetr itall 
Dow^ieHiU. lie waa ap^inied deputy '■ 



of ColMoan StntcL ward in 1 850, and iMeama 
alderman of tha fwaft ward on 3 Oct 1666. 
He aenrcd the oflM« of aheriff in 166B-9, and 
that of lord ma_\-vr in 1604-4. During hia 
mayoralty he coaiiuacd the work of hie two 
tmniiadiatti prvdeccnoia in niiiny a fund I 
the tvbef of iha I^DGaflhira opintiTcaj 
suffend froat the cotton iiiiit» of K 
and hia •nuappeu in ih« nunarial wn 
at the east md of the OuildhaU. To • 
nrawrale his public e t riic an in cbe oanae of 
rducotiont psrcicululT aa oricinator ol the 
City of l«iMOn Schowt and diairsian of iU 
committed of mutageinent for raoce than 
ibiny yimn. a fund was ni*«l during bin- 
nayoraliv, as a result of which tbe ^^'arTtn 
Stormes Hale ■dwkrahip waa flatabUabed In 
connection «-ith the Kwol on 39 July ISASi. 
lie di<-d on £3 Aup. 1972 at hta bou-* 
We«>t IlvAlb, IIampat4ad,and waa buried) 
the WhU in llighgmte rameterv. In IBll 
Ik marrird a dau^btwr uf Alderiuan Richard 
Lea, and kfi aaDn,Ja«tab,and two unmarried 
dauffbien. .\ buat bv Baeon and a poctnit 
by Alien are at ibe (5ity of Loodoa School, 
and a {lortrait br Uicksee i$ at the FfceneD'a 
Ufphan^Scbool.' 

[TlflMt. 4 Oct. \Bt6 p, 10, 22 Od. I»M p.T. 
24 Auk. 18ra p. 9; Clij Pre«, 12 Sot. I8«Vj 
SappL. 24 An?. ISrS p. 5. 31 Au*. 1872 p. ■ 
l-l Ort, 1«72 !■■ 4i Prict'» DwripOtc Ac 
of Geildbsli. 1996. p. S& ; City of LMd«n I 
fimftctiu of ScboUMhipa, M«daU, fte. 1897^ 
pL28.aD<lAppup.».] C. W-«. 

HAIj;wnJJ.KMllALE(l705-I870), 
dirin^iianof John llal*,asufgaoa,of LynO( 
Notlblk, waa bom on 12 SMut- 171IS. His 
lather dted abouc fonr T*ara Utcr. Ho bo- 
cam« a ward of JamM'lUmer, tnaMir^r tf 
t'hrv^'f Hospiul, and Ckhb 18V7 to 1)^11 
«(-nl to Cbart^^rboiue School. On 9 Jv 
18i:j h« matriculated at Uriel Collq»,0 
ford, and graduated B..\. in li^l7, and StJk^ 
in IK^, iKiDg pUoed iu iIk •rcond cIm* bt 
claaaica aad aatbiimatica. Ilcwaa oidtanad 
deacon in Dacenber 1816,and eerrsd lui firat 
cuncr under Dr. Gaaldn at St. Benet, tii 
cbuicfaStnet. la 1821 he wai appointed i 
netantctmtc to Dr. Blomield at tlMchur 
of 8u Boiol^ BUwmpte,and whan ] 
fieM acocptMl in ISSt t& btdw^ of r 
Ilalr became domealic chaplain, a potitio 
which he retained on tbr biibnp'strenalalin 
U>LaiidoBinl62H. Halu wanpntuheratiha' 
ChanertKmefton IRSAuniil hi* appfMntmant 
to the aastenbtp in Fvbmary I Kj'i. jfe waa 
prriMnda/yarBi.raiilV f'altinlral fnim IH'JH 
to IfttO, and ytu archdeacon of Hi. Albana 
from IT Jiitw l*^S)* till hia appointnent Io the 
arcbdeaconrj uf UiddlMtx lo Augoal IMO. 



*Ebe latter rTvfemiHtit ba mcatcd in ItH'J, 
btiOB iiwtnliiid, rJN<iT.,in tlm iii(iwliirr»tiv« 
«i>chd«ttconry of London. In l>sl2 hcbocAm^ 
iBUtRT af the CbMlcrbouDC, and from Itst? to 
1 867 lie rctuned the lich vicarage of St . U i If K. 
Oippl^pftte. Hold VUB Kiauiuh tory, n&dn 
dAlvrmin-cd opponent of ivfonn. ilu lioUy 
rwUtM] t lie pMUge of tha I'nion of UeitoHcM 
Itili, uodvr vrhieb «oin« of tli« Kuctutt citv 
cUurdiM w«rttpu11«d d<iwn,iuid tli* proeo^ 
of thoMlw of tbo Mtw applied to tb<.-civo- 
tioa of cIiiiTOh«s ID mgn: ptiimlou-H diiilricts, 
luul he tiLnuiuoualy reaittiKl tLi- i>roui>sied ttl><>- 
litiouurburiulsnilUiiiLuwua. Bisuop Ulotu- 
fiuU UMd to tuy tlint 'be hud two aroU- 
daacooH witb ilitlurcut tsstoB, uue (Siadair) 
addicted lu compOflitiuDf ihn athur (Ilolc) to 
doooinin'itian.' Ualit (iiwl mt lliv i»n»tcr'a 
lodge, ClmrlcrliouM. on '27 >'or. 1»7U, Bud 
ma buriinJ in St. ]*nurs Callivdml mi 13 Dec. 
H» DMUricd at C'Tpjdoci, 13 Feb. IBiil, Ann 
Caroline, onlj OsujiIiUt uf Williojn Ceiled, 
Aad bad Iiisun five sfina and lbn>-- daui;litcrg. 
Ilia wife died 18 Jan. Ir-GH at iW L'liartcr- 
hausp, imd wa» buried in Hu Paul's Cutlml ml . 
IlaU-'a antiqiiiu-iiui lottmlikf wiu gcnvrnllv 
nco^isi^l. rnr tlin OiiniTcn Rn(N«tv In' 
«dil«d: I. 'Thtt Dumcadiiy of St. Piiul'ii uf 
Uie year l'2'22 . . . ami otbtT OriKinat Docii- 
mentfl relatioj; to ii« Muiion aati Cliuri;liie».' 
1668. 'i. 'ItcKixrum prioraiua beal» yin' 
rial WigomieiiAis.' IStSfi. 3. • Act'ouiiiof lUe 
Executora of tticliard, bialioi) of London. 
ISWt, and oftbe Executora of Tliomac. biMliop 
-of Ex«Icr, lyiO,' isrj (in fonjuDclion witli 
Ihr Krv. H. T. KllacomVo, TbeintivnliiftioiL 
(o wbtcli HaIi- finitbi'd JiiHl lii'funi lii< il<-ntli. 
Hid juinl in nrnuiuing Uu) TOCiinln and lUx'u- 
nentN ui Si. Piiuln i« aelmawltidged in Hist. 
MSS. Comm. »tU Rep. p. 1. ' Somf Ascouat 
of the ICarly HitTory and Fouiidalion of llie 
Ilo^piUi i'\ Kin? Jumce, foundi-d at llie sole 
Ctiate nil J t'liarjjr^a uf TIinmiiiB Silt Inn,' aiiijTiv- 
tDiiiiB luiii jinviiU'Iy printi^d, \^ai, vru ay 
Iiim. and hv aim wr^jtiA 'Soma Account uf 
llid Hospital of Kin|^ Edward VI, called 
Christ's tloepital,' wbicli went itirouph twc 
4KLiti'>n« in ibTiiS. Ilt> editod and arTanf>ed 
tliP ' KpiKilMi of JiMi<i)li Kail. J>,U,, Itisliop 
of JiorwuA,' IKIO, ana the vi^hinift rif' Insti- 
tntioncapiuori^nnllj-puliliAhi'il liyl[.I.,and 
uttnnnm iwcnbed to Tliiliop Andniwe*/ 
1S39, Together Willi KUUftp Lonadftlc he 
pitbliflhed m ISIO ibt'i'our OospeU, with 
AimotuliouH.' ilii traniiluliun of tbt' ' Pon- 
tifical Luw on rlic Subjfcl of tli« l<'t«a»ib 
<uid R<Tpair8 of (JliurcbcN us ett forth by Fa- 
biuii Aliiprti ' wrw nriTiid-ly printi'd in 1^.18. 
Foe E. STocdlcy'i 'bncyclopa'diu M(ilrop<jli' 
t4uaa,' 18u0, Srd division, vol. vii., bo wrolu 
'The Uinlory of Uiu Juws from tb« tiiuv of 



A]<ixBnd«r the Onnt to the I>astnu>tioa 
Ji?rii>Mli>ia hv Tiliiii,' with othpr artiol 
Halt- nlM> published i^crmonA of all kinds, 
ftidei cbar(;i>« and addre***-* on church ml 
iho oJi'iTtDrr, iulrainnral IjuriAi, iht- p.. 
(?eedin|ri r>r tWLib«nit)0& iJO^etjTfMid EUay 
oth^r topicA. 

[Foslrr's Alumni Oion. ii. ^SS ; Ij! Xeve'a 
Foati (Uaitlr); Tini«ii.2S Kot.ISTU; Ouardian, 
30 Nor. IBJO, p^ ISSii. JSSI. MOO, 7 Dtc. 
1427; HalkrU Ami Lainj^tn Anon. Uu iv. ::4lf 
Stoiight«n'* iieiiRion. 1800-£D, ii. 33ft.) 

W. P. 0. 




i lie 

•ma I 



HALE3, A1,ESAXI)ER of (J. 13 

pbil4.topln;r. [Scfl Ai.i:xAgi>m.] 

HALES,SiRCJniKrOPHERfrf.l5JI), 
maflcrof lhi.-ridIc>,Kini<fTli'^tiia»llaW,vldMt 
Koa of Htun- Iluk-a of lInli-» I'Juco, near Tw 
ti-nli'H, Kcnl, by EliEitbelli,duii^liU:riif John 
t'aiiiLtun. alduruiau of London, was a mein 
of (iniy'niim, wliLTo hu became an oiidcjit 
1SI(! and 'was autumn rcadcT in ISzM. In 
nudutt'd li-tlorcoDJccturally assigned to Ifi^i 
PriorOoldwcIliif Cliripit Church. Oautcrhurjd 
wn>ii; III till* Innl tlinncrljor begging tbi 
' Mn.->t.iT Xgiber llulnt 'might tx! np|MiiDlcd 
luljuditaU: UjHnv n cam- in vrliirU Iir wa» int 
rt-aiud: in l&it)-l IIbL-s was pi>iin*d for thai 
corporation of Cantcrhnry. and in 1523 be 
va^rHiimMl to parliament for that citT. 
14 Aiijf, UvJ'i be was appointed solicilo: 
geuvral, nnd he ia mentioned aa aoaof 
oinnKid to the I'rincpwi Mary in the Mine 
yr-nr. Hu nan iilno ivni' of I hv cnintiiisnioners . 
of dienuiN for thn 'J'limii'-n liH-ui'i-n Orv«n^^^B 
wicli nud Gmvesend. au<I in l.'):;j'iwiiapbicod^^| 
■Willi Lord Sundt!*, Sir WillitimFiirwillian),^^ 
and Others, ou a comnii&iian to fraum opdi- 
nnnce« for thu better administration of tha 
coiMily of () iiJ:<n(<8. Till) commissioners met 
at Ouisncs anil prnmulgatvd on '20 A 
l.'i28 ' A lluok of UrdiniLiiciM and JlvcrMt 
ibu Coiuily of Guinniu.' rclatine chJofljr . 
ibe tennre of land, which will hr found i 
L'otton. MS. Fan-ilina E. vii, If. 10 ttz m 
Thcynlsii furnished Henry ^ 111 with a r»- 
pnrtonllieMnleoflhfl fiirtilicniionsofCalaia. 
Ilnleii wan npjminlpd iittomoT-pt:inen«i 
a Jun*: I'i'JH, and on 30 (Jet. follrtwin* n; 
fi^rwd nil intbcimontngninst (Ta.tdinal Woli 
for httviup procured biilli from Clement \'. 
to make hunj«tf leffate. eonlrary to 
statute nf piPDiiinire (16 Hie. Ill, and 
other <^fr(-ii«^ Ho sens on tha commiMOi 
of pnol delivery for ('anwrhnry CmiI* in J 
l-'jIiO; wnnontoftbtciMtimijwnn'rsftppoin' 
uu liJuly following toinnk^imnuiiitntn in 
tbc.-<.'«tal«« hold by Onrdiuol Woim-v in Kent 
and wiia pla«)>d on ihi- tommiHsioii of 
pcuci; for Esoezoull Dec. of th« naum yi 



I 



Ho II 
l6rtlMhotM>circuU;ni l&nhawuactirel; 
<B gM gd in latwrnigUioft tbe eatBatOtt^oij 
nun Kluafat«)i Buton [q. t. j. U)<I Id 1535 he 
cuDducIc<lLhi'pr(ioae(litig«a^MiiutSir'nigiiLu 
3[oRk BJBhoo flafaar, ud Anne BoleyiL B« 
u awnSiooM i> (m» of th* coBrauHnnara of 
Mven for Krat in ISaO, in wtudi jmt be 
MiooncUdCnoiveUi 10 Ju1j)m toMtar of iIm 
roUik la I&S7-dtbecD>pocmiionof OuuiW^ 
pnaantedlitm wiUi ■gBlloaof atck. Thu m 
aonbt^nllTuiil t o be the fliM reoonlcd appMP- 
Mic« of this trine in Ka^bntL lie w oiw 
of tlww *[poinied (u nceive th* Lwljr Anno 
of Cknrn on bw amnl >t Ooir«r (^St Ike. 
1039). la l&Mb*WMaMceki«d Willi Ctui- 

w*^ I ji wl-j|fMMll i«> Rij|i ami n fh )] |- l>n»nit& . 

aaanen in tha wtffcof KfBodeUinglhe ficna- 
datioBofOsBterbuiy Ccibedlnl, onstiafftbe 
■looks md snpplj-ias ibetr placs with kco- 
lar dH]^. Eie praSt«d U^vtjr bf Uw di*- 
aolutMa of Um moiiMUffic*, etaaituiw mtaw 
ersnU tif land wkich hftd bebni^ to tbem in 
Kvnt. Ilediedabaehelor in/uBr li>ll,snd 
wui boried U Uockinftoa or ^t. Susfitta't, 
neuOuHetimry. h0Jkmi»II«ltt[i|.T.j wu 
hiscoosin^ 

[HaMfd'a Krat. it. AiH^ iii. $4 : Beny'* Coaniy 
G«M«leeiea (KaaO. SIO; Bwkc'* Extinti B^ 
rooMaiK^ Habaof WoodebBRb; DuMUiTB 0ns. 

S2n; Chnre. S*r. pp. SI, H; DonliiwuW* 
mj»Ua.f.-tii: Gmtt Cbtack lMUm(Q»mi. 
80:.). p. T'J; IliaU HSR. ConM. 9tb Brp. App. 
151 d, 153 a, 153 a, 175 : iMtet* umI Wpm, 
Fut- nod Ikim. Ifcnrj VIXI. nJ. it. M. L pp. Ul. 
7«7, pi ii. pp. 1231. 21:;. Si28.pt. m. pp. 22" 2, 
TJU. ^GHO. 2918, 2931, *07«, vi. 29, U ; Viio- 
tiMaeVa Cbroo. (CubkI. 80c.), u. iS; CoUwU's 
, Bteto TlU), i. 870, U«; Cbran. of Oalaia (Cnnd. 
I £oa)i p. 174 ; KftrroitTn ot tbe B«ftrawtMQ 
^(CbiDil.»<*),p.2;3; W«,cr. -ltvd.ot F«a«wU 
j[6liiua«Rb,p.3£0; Fosn* I.inia of Ih* Ja4|M.] 

BALSe^ Sw a>WAIU>, UtoUr E4U. ur 



r£i.iaH),wwoiJTaooof Sir Ed- 
LtarLarTimaUU,K«Bi 



wb 
hB< 

B«lii 

paid 



WWH-HWIS, UHh*in ■»»»», MKwl,* ■«>l0*U 

Tojrvliot, bv Ilia wife Aaae, ue jrouuatt of 
tlic fvur ^a^i«B and cobein of Imbu, 
lord W«6lon. lie wvs a tUiecwnilint of John 
ITnles <d. 15301, bsron oi th« flscb«|Bcr ftce 
ui)derllAi.i3i,^iKJiiiBB]. Onibcdcatboifaia > 
£tUiex in Fnian-, iood iner itie ItcstonlJOD, j 
ba SDOCVeded to the baroaetcy. and in tlw 
rrioB of COurlcs II be iwitbaKd tbe muutoo 
and HUM of Su Sicpbea'*, aear Cuiurbnry, 
wbtfa bia deaceadaau afterwarda reaided. 
B« waa «duoit»d at Oxford, and Obadiab 
aUrar, of I' Diversity OoUe^, bia lutor, in- 
'dined him to llnmui caiboliciBni ; but be 
did not decUn himMilf a catholic until tliH 
■wwanwa of Jamaa LI (Uodd, CAurrA Hut. 



iii. 4al). He waa forataOy r ccn a cil cd to ita 
catholic cbuttb oo 11 Not. 168Sl 

Ob is Nor. 1673 Halea had been ad- 
miiiMl to the tank of eolan^l of a foot Rigi> 
ami at llackinfUD. Kent, bui. cQimrj to 
the riatttis Sft Ouilea II. be had not m- 
criTod the HBaant witbin tbi«« BwothL 
accordiag' lo tha riiaa of the «paiabliah«i 
ebaich, nor bad ha tahan tba oacha of aU^ 

fftftOQk BOd tttpVUBttCT' JftBlftfr DOVr flBlPS sl^Q 

ailiajNiaailiiaifiniiiilMai iiMi|.ilin«aiiylrwuii 
paient nader tbe gnu aaal; and in order lo 
acCenains Iba legally of tiie axcaeiaa of his 
difipiBaiiig powar in racb caaaa, a teat actMo 
iriianai^ail. AnlinrOodidea, Sir Edward** 
coaduaaa, waa iaa&uclad to briaa a ow tutt 
aetioB ^aian hta maiter fbr the penalij of 
soot, dae lo the infonntf ander the act of 
Quoiea n. Halea arai indicted aad ooo- 
vietfld at tbe amaxm held at Kodiaetar 
28 March l«tl& The defeadaat riaadad th« 
ktog'a diaptawtion. On uipeal tae qaaatiaa 
WB< anaed at paat IcutJi in the eourt of 
Idag'a tcMh bi£n aii^dwanl ilcrhert, lord 
chief JHuee of Ei^^and. Oli31 June Herbert, 
aftereeaaakiBf hu eolieapM* on tba Iwneb, 
deliTCndJQdgnMRiBCaTaarofllalea,>Bda«- 
aened thedM^teB*in([pow<Tii>bopanof tbe 
kiay"»prpro(t«iiT-'^---"t JimallaadllEa- 
lEKT.fintKii-.. - - 16U8); llUWRLL, 

State Tnait,i.i, ..w ..jli), 

Hakawaa awoca oC tbe pmy oo oBeil .a n d 
appointed one of the lorda of the adninJtj, 
drputj-wu<icn of tbe Cinqne potia, awl 
Ueutonanl of Dover Coatle, and ia June ltkf7 
lieutenant of the Tower and aae alat of (be 
ordnance. LuliieU taastJooa, ia Joac lOt^ 
aranoar that bewaaahout toharcaclMpcf 
ia the Tower ' for tbe vvpuali tKnics' iJtul. 
Beiation t^ BiaU Afair*, t. U^\. \\\>vm 
the RTVen biihupa werv diacharipeu from Lia 
cufltodr he Aeiaawdad feea of thm ; bul tbej 
refaaed, on tbe fcrmiad that their detention 
and Ualaa'a EOBnaiaaioo were both iUepd. 
Till liiiiiliiaaal Uiiiniil llial if iher came into 
bia bands again they afaooU U»\ hia power 
flCauPUT, It'tMt. ^ Eafftand, cb. viil) 
Halea waa diamiaRn fiom bia poet at the 
Tower in Noraahcr la8& Janea U* with 
Raka a* one of hk three oonraaaiona. and 
diaruiacd aa Halao'a aarrant, l«a Whitehall 
on 11 Dec., in lb* bope of eaeapinic O I'taaoe. 
The Teieel which conrejed tb«n wiu di*> 
corned tbe neit da; aa it Uj in the rirwr 
odF FaTmbam, and the king aad bia Uiraa 
stlandanta war* oondneted on thorn. 1 (ale* 
waa teeogniaed, aad kept priaooor at iho 
ootutbonae al Faranhaia. Iianw>liai«l*r 
after the kiaa'a depanuj* (or Loadon ha waa 
ooavejed to Maidatone gaol, and aflenranla 
to tbe Tower, where be rowaiBod for a Jtv 



i 



und a bftlf. On 20 l>cl. 16SD be was bruught 
up lo thi? bar of llii- I[oii<>u of Comiaotia, tuii] 
onlL'reil lo be charifctl nith lii(;li trea«oii in 
bein;^ Tccancilod tu thi' citurcli of Itomc; 
iOimnu'>t^Ji}urnaU.x.27-l,i75). On31Jaii. 
ilfJ*!i-!K)lu'«ni]0})ii(lm!iW«lk(Twcn! brought 
by hnlKit* r('rjJii* from tbe Townr to tht? 
Inir uf tliu king! bencb, aiid \n;n baited ou 
jcood HCurii; ; but boLh wen eic«pted out 
of the net of tuLrdon datccl £S Mar folloviti^. 
Kvpnlually llules obtuiiifHl tiis ciuchurgie on 
1' Juii>» KJIX) (LUTISIOL, ii. •Vl). 

HhIcs procwMlwl (OctdU'r) to St. fi^r- 
mniiu, whi-iv he «u luuuli nwpi-ctnd but 
littlii cmplnjcd by Jamas 11; 'fnr,' bhvo 
Doild, ' by wltat I (<ait ^tliiir from n kind of 

i'oumiil of his lifp (uhii^li I have peruM-d iu 
lisavru hiLndnTiliiig),he rathsr altuDdedhin 
old muter aa h frienrl than as a Etatmmnn.' 
James rawsnlitil bis piul. Bitnitvu bycrwiTing 
him Eiirl of Tmliinti-n in Ki-iit, Viitooiirit 
Tuiitl.nll, ntid Hiinm Huli?> of Emliy, by 
patent 3 May lUVJ. UaaU'J say* that hV* ]ml 
uoiin informal on fj^ixidamhority that {liiii>aa 
gun and tut^ci'ssur iu the baronL't'i^y,>Sir Juhn 
HiilM,vriw otfuivd n pt't'mgB by tJcowe l,biit 
till! inkltitr ilr'>i){Hi(l, lu^cnu^i' t'tr Jtihn iei" 
ai(it(^d ou hie riglit to hi* fntlmr's title*, n,ud 
toprewnioucf oceoNlinR lo thut cn^iitinn ( //i>f, 
ef Kent, ii. 077 n.) Sir Edward, in Ififtl, ap- 
plied tu the Karl of SUrewabury for a license 
lo return to Kn}i land," tut ho di(!d, without 
obtaiiiiiif; it, iiL Iti9/), aud iva.s t>ari(.>d in the 
church of .St, Sulpiw at I'Hria. lie was 
acrupiilixisty jiidt in hia dealinKi^, reifultLr in 
hi* habili'.iin'i rvinftrknbly cliaritablt* to lIioM 
in di«trcN. I!v th« schcdulo to his will, 
dnli-d July 16tJ5, ht- kijiKiitlicd u.CKW/., to 
ho di»|)o»i;d of ncconJing lo hio inatractioufl 
by Itislicjj) B'lnavuiitiiro UilTard [4. r.] aud 
Dr. i'hi'iimii Wilh.im. 

By his wifu I''ru[ict,-M, dauKbtt- r of Sii' Francis 
'Mi'iitdi.'biinlc, lit., of < Ixforddhiiv, he had five 
tmns niid nwu daughlcTB. E<Jward, hie 
t'ldost Mjn.witjcJaiii in thuservicvvf Jamcall 
at the battU: vf l.ht! lii^yni^, aud J<>1lu, tin* 
second sou (d. I744>, acconliuKly wuecwded 
lo thit baronetcy, which because e.^rlnni: on 
the death of thu sixth luironct, 3ir I'Mword 
IJulcs, without iMtic, on !(> March \(i'l^, 

llnliitt left in uianuNcript u jourunl of hip 
life, which Dodd u»t'd in his'L'hurch Hiiv- 
lory' (Kcc iii. 131, 422, ATA, kc.) 

[Addit. MSa la&ai t 82. 3U20 (. 28 ; 
fiuikc'd Esliiict DiicuiK-lciKi. p. 331; Barcci'ii 
OwuTimc.i.eSV, Uutler'allist. Mi;uiDi»(lS22}, 
iii. H; CamphaW* l^-rd ChnDeMan, iu. ^63, 
£7fl ; Coerthopo't Ryai-fni' of lh« Extinct ha- 
ronvtnfif, n. vj -. DodA't Chordi HwL iii. 451 : 
Ecliuri!'* llint. cif Koglaud. Snl «dit.. p. lOTT ; 
Fern'* ifiograpliia Jaridica, pp. 313, 530, C40 ; 



Gillwir'a Uibl. IMcUi lJaK)U^l'anist.af E^U 
(1819). s. 308; LuUnll't Uitt. Kolati'rQ of] 
i^Ute Afru.ir». 1. 3H0, 363. WH, 433. (^7. 463. A94, 
&n, ii. 10, 14, iii. 52U, >r. iW; Uaoaula;'* 
Hist.uf KoKbiwI: Piintiioi'M UcnMuia, P- ^'I'l 
Wood'H Lifw (illiKt). pp. CT. cij, cxii; Wood'»l 
Athens Oxoo. [BItH). ir. 4i1. 441. Ml. 774.1 I 

T. C. 

HALES, Siu JAMKS [J. 1554), judge, 
wiui i;l<It^it nnn cif Jidin Hn1e» of ihi- Ttiuignxi, 
tiftar CnnliTbiirr, by IiulIm4I, daughter of 
Stephen Harry. Joiis ][*LE*^rf. 1^39) waa, 
according H]!Iaiitii.uiitl«of SirChrUtopber 
Halt's [q.F.'. but Wot ton {Stanrnftotje, i. ^19> 
makvBlheui first coutiiug. John was a member 
of OruyV lun.ond wn^ reader iu lo14&nd 
15l.f>. lie [irobiibly hidd nomu oRici- in the 
exi*Jif(|iiiT, and wuh iippitintiKl Uiinl harun 
1 Del. Mii'l. Hl^ wiu' prctmoitnl tu b(^ i«coniL< 
baron I X May I A2S, mid buld t1u.t )Kuiiiou ou 
1 Aug. 1639, but jjrobably di»!<3 *jon after. 

James waa a member of Gray'e Inn, 
wbi'n; he was an ancii'nt in If] if 8.' autumn 
ntnihtr in JGS3, double I.i'tit reader iu 1537^ 
unit tri]i1i>l.r'[it ri'iuJerin 1,'i-U). Huwssiuno: 
\'\wn: itppiiiiili'd ti> mci'ivn tin; Lady Anne d1 
I'leviwunhLi-arriviitnl l>(ivi»(i'» Di>e. 1S39), 
He wuaculled tAtlHidcKriHtorih^rjetint-^it-Uw 
in Trinity term I'l-lO. and on \ Nov. lol 1 was 
iijipoinled kind's seijeaut. He was Mnndin^ 
coun^pl to the corporation of Canterburv in 
1611-a, and he was aUo counael to Arch' 
hiihon Cranmer, though from what date 
nftt nl.'ar. lie was creaii-d » kniitht of th 
Bath (it ihi- i^oronntion of l-^ward t'l, *Jtl Fob. 
1&1II-7. In .\pri! \hVi ho wiut pWcd an 
ncommitnion fgr ih'trcting and i:xtir|iatlnff 
heri'Sv, wjj 10 Mny fo!Iowin|j wua nppointi'U 
a juil;^' of the L-uinmun pk'aa, and iu llk« 
autiimu of the sauio ywir ewl ou a mi.xvd 
comniiaiion of ecdt»iaelic6, j uid)(i:(, and uvi-, 
liotis appointed to hear Biauop Bountrr's ap- 
ncul ai^inst \i\» doiirivstion, and which cou- 
Unucd thu nontt^uo.-. lie nlno tuit on ths 
cumuitviiiiu appoiutiMl on 1^ X^kc. IGW to t ry 

Biabup tiardiuiT for hin intngiiKw und p 

tice» aKaiuHt the rcforiualiim, aiid c(>ac' 
inihuftoncenouof deprivntioii posaud u|{auiat 
biui on 14 Fob. K)W-I ; and be was placed.' 
on nnolhcr commission t^HTtally directed 
ii^invl' tlio (inaboptiftt? of Kent and Kskx 
iu Janiinry irioO-l. Ho WJWi oino a uiera 
of a ouiuiwinn of MXti-cn Mttritnal and as. 
many teinpuni! [wrjuuw appmnted on Oct. 
15S1 toesamine and raform llie i-ccleaiaii" 
Inwa; and on ibeitSth of the sumo month tu 
wn« opnointcd to hear causes in chance:^ 
during I licillncw of the lord chancellor, Uich.' 
In Jannnry irifil^S he was coiji missioned t 
usMut ihi- lord Jiwprr. Thoma* Ooodrii 
bishop of Ely, iu tbu b«ariiig of chnnury. 



LS 

fP J 
in ^J 

m 



I 



I 

I 



I 



natten. In loA$ Edwud \1 dacaniMd to } 
^ixelndx both thm rtinnw «*^— ^^^ ad Hm 
PriRMwi Man from tW aaestMoa aad wole I 
thi> rroR-n br ui ad of tOMtil mi thm L»ij 

cil, tru reqiUNii f* ad hit aaal toth*4Mn- 
iBvDl, but siHodilr pA if d io Id do OB tbe 

Guad lliat ihr' m c e a w ba eoald calj le 
illi ili<ii»il tij ■»! <if iMrliaamn (>■ ihe 
a(««*non of 3iluy i A Jdlv ](uS^ be i hawd 
•<|aal n>^r<I for unet l«);a^tr hr Aaiya gtfca 
jttstieM at llw a^ais^ in Keni tlMt Uw laws of 
fidvatd VI and Hearv \1IIa«iB«BaBe>»- 
fennina remaiiwd ia tanm aod Mnat boc be 
relaJiBJ infayourof IbMaaacaibnfaa. X«Tcr- 
I h«l««S the (tR#*a r«n*wwl kt* paMt «(jaBtM« 
of Um commiMi plcu ; b<xl Ml hJjC Q ' Xfl lins 
MtaM4f (6 Oct.) m \V*^taaiuUg Hall lo lake 
tbe oath of ofiKv Gardiner, ovr kcdfhatiwl- 
lor, rcfuM.«i to adEninisivr il on thi? ktoqwI 
that tc (tood not w«ll in L^r ffr»i?e'i fArourliT 
rcBSffoof hiaoxidiM-t at tbc kriit a>j.iiiA,anil 
he was sKortlj «flcrwanla rAtnmitbiii ta tbe 
Kind's lleaeb pivnii, wbvikc* bv wf rwmo^vd 
tOtbel^>iDp*'^inHrf«dSlfTi.-t,nad«l^Tw«rJ« 
tft the Fleet. In priwn lie waaiisitwl W I'r. 
Day, bUbop of C'bicbcirtvTi hi*coU«v<i«oD 
thv bench. Fort taaa [t^ v.] : a&d one i otsler. 
He w«a It laM ra womed bj ibetr atipi- 
Dienia tliot be attempted lo commit iiuckIc 
byopMiiBs;hisTeinswiihhi?j»eBkmfe. Thie 
tntrniion wis frusiraittl. Hf rvcovcn.'d and 
was rvlcaAMl in Apnt l-j>VI, bat irrat mnil 
And drotmod hirnwir in a fhallow atmun on 
4 Aaif. following m Tbnoin^on. naar &n- 
tM"bury. A csm- nf Ilmlca i'. Prtit, in which 
Ida wiilnw, Ij>dy Uirgaivt, t>iml for trripus 
to a lemrJiold Mtatw wlii4;h bad be- 
to hiru. aft^r bis d«slb but before hb 
^ and cliaiti^l» had \itvn declared forfiiit 

and regrant«d lo ihe defending np tliaofaTa 
felo df M, ^re ri«« to miirh tr-cal qiiibUiiig I 
on tb» point wbirihrr lii*' forfritucv ti.tikptacn I 
aA froco tliv daiit i>r llm iiuicid« or only nom I 
tbi< <bt« n( thf ^Tsni. Tba faUo<riiif[ «Uract 
from nuwden* • lt«pon ' may coimrm thn ' 
cn»}«clure thal8hakM|wBre tookahini frata 
Uuacaae: 'Sir Jatnea Ilalra was deai), and , 
hov eaaie ha to his death ? It may he an- | 
a v i v nt l bydiDw-iuiiff; and wbo dniwtu^ himP i 
— Sir JameaHalaa; and when did h'< ilrovm 
htm ? — in bin Uffitima. So that Sir Jamm j 
Hale* Mnx aIi\-« caii«>>d Sir Jamea Hatoato | 
ili*: and ib« act of a liinnft man waa tbo > 
danth of a dead man. And tli^n afUr tkia I 
oflwnw it ia rMMoable to punish the living I 
na* wbo committed th* o9etu« and not the 
doui man.' ' 

Th» I-ady MaiynN't ri'r>>iT"d to waa tho , 
datiffblrr of Thnma* IlnW of Ibnlcy^n- I 
ThamM. By hnr Hale* bod iwtuo two ton*, ' 




siadB^ 

[Banaf ■ Kac, ^ H«. Im. Mt ; Ibcika's Ex- 
tiaet BhwiiMi . HalM af WaaJahmtt; JSttif* 
Oimtj OmmC^m (Eat). SI* ; Dwolraaala'k 
Oaf* Im, r- «•; Cluaa. oT Calma ffiniim 
doK). in. in. Ill: WjaM'a SmMMMaw; 
P<«Ui^ Om. a. 3U ; Clav. 8k. an, t7, 8Bj 
Xante** Ui£i OrfonaliHi (GUaa 6«i.V 

r.aSi; RwuJieS.CaMaL«tliBcft,dbfk.tU*, 
Ma,LUa: ICieoWi BmL itfBni^Kai^l- 
beod. ia. xiu ; Rvvm'* Fsdon. «d. SaniimiB. 
BT. IBt. XU; SlfTV*'* Umi. (fcL>. toL iL |«. i. 
FP^ 11. H«. »1. Z»C pL ti. r^ «aS-«. «ft7. 
niLnLpt.i.pp.U.t7*-M; dtiype^ CtaaMr 
(fdLi tv- m. til^ X7*-l ; CebWt'aSlata Tmk 
i. <M. 'IS; Banit* ttAnmloioB, voL it. pu i. 
;t.lM: Belta*h«I,IS«8.it>.iaU.iT.$.«^ Fau'# 
AMAaadMoaamcata. •d.TovnMaJ.ri. 710-14; 
Plowdn'a Rep. p. X4» : Addit. XS& &4U f. 1 19. 
U3sr.lt91 J. H. B. 

HAUB or HAYLES,' JOIIX <<f. l&ri), 
iiiiii.allifTn '"Till r. J iiiinjii T tcaof ThntBa* 
llaW« of llaW n^ec in lT*ld<^, K^Bt. wm 
Dot oducated at aar nnitvnitT, but contrtri^ 
to t«aefa binuelf Latin. Oivek, Frvocb, and 
Ocnaan. 1I« was lamed ity so Accident in 
voulh,aikd was oft«a called 'ctub-f>>ol' Halo*, 
lie was clsrit of tba haaaperto llemy VUI, 
andattcnrardstoBdwaid Vl. About l->49be 
nubti«h<>d ' !li-;hway to Ni^bililv,' and tnuif- 
■aied n ntarch's ' Preocpte tat tbe riewrration 
of Health' (LAndDn.VU.eTafton. ISM). 
Kc protitrd by tfaeditsolutiaaof BMOAsteries 
and cbantrirw, hut conTcnod St. Jolm's Hos- 
pital in diTrntry. of which Ha ncceired a 
grant in 1<>I^, int') a few school ('PiriittALK, 
»"«rrrK*j[Aire,p.ir9;T,iSSEit..V»rfftwt. By 
this act ho scens to hare msde hinualt tlw 
6nt founder of a tnt acknol in tbe nige of 
Edward VI < lit x«5,ii-00ei. For iho us» of 
this foundation ho wioto ' Ititroduotian«s id 
Gfaramnttcain.' pan in Lalin.part in En^flisb. 
At this tiuMt hu was ilao hoaoorably dulin- 
euished hr his oppmition to the eoeJoattro of 
land*. ^VbenSoiaeraatinnadhiseommissiana 
for tbo redress of unelnsurea in ihiS, Hjdea 
was otw of the ox eomBuasionere tuoied for 
the midland counliM. The coouataaion, and 
the charge mtli which, wbvnvrer they held 
session, he vu wont to open it. haTi>biM>n pro- 
served (Stktpb, &el. MfM, iii. 145; Cat. of 
Stmt* Plapm. IkMB. i. 9). Hy hid seal and 
bmicelybA incurred rbo reiientment of Dud- 
ley, lh«« oarl of Warwick, ood tbe inquiry 
was dincbrd. 

In the parliament of the aune mar, 1H8, 
Ilalea, who was M J*, for PrcAloa, lAncasliitx-, 
made another tikiii to assist tbe poor hy in- 
troducins thron bill* : for rebuilding doayiN) 
hoosM. lor maintainiDi; lilbue, s^nrt re- 
grating and fotvstalliag of maikels. They 



i 



Hitf Jbvrbi 



^St 



ciff (Snnv, H. tot; 

MiBriiitniii Mn^ ' 

arflfc«lii j»f «rli1irf»i»rF«.A*. 
W M ««« 4XFK- hr MMfaiap » 

Iti IIMJIM mw if n ■irriiffVi- — n ' 

"^ ■ t.Botf^ '''*° *_?'jf ' ^ ''^ (*°~ 

, atttf* ife ri'wi iBiii. 
to b« okwid, tte MfCK> 
tnwmrviL. Btitm ymt iattk m 
IMfflbt (WW is UmA Jia. figO> to tfaa 
«A<* iktf tk> ■aBOM w«* mmJe kgitiowta 
Iw Ilk* aob sMMBt ^ tlM Mftiea, ud ikst 

a» kM» «r CUoOr if Biak«h^o3d £e 
wUmA JMMi He «w cnonktAd to the 
Towv-bat WW ■90* KksMd bf the bflttence 
«f CwLwda tH8 ha WM ndcr haitd bat 
loai^lwhaMBwitlMiM iha rani huatm 
<0toLDdiK.l8(Mn. TkwkibaaurwMTCcy 
■BMjIkMwl, MM miiaamnA ths npntatkB 
al fjtr Xiehnlw Bmou [i^ r.] uid olbv per- 

Halwdied OB 28 Dm. 167 1 , ■&<! wu Imnnl 
in iIm afai»diari«UPM«r4»-P)0OT inLnodom. 
Hi* MtaiM, Willi hii|ffiDn|al bouM in 0»- 
iftiiry mIM ]lal««'« Iluw, otbBrwiw the 
Wbitn Frjim, mmwi] to John, ■on of hu 
bntbar Chriaioporr. 

rW(M4'«AtbnwOi0ii.(raiM).i.4Ot-A; votla 
siL^I.) U.W.D. 

HAl'E8.J0fIN nA44-I6aO>,lh«'«TVT- 
itHfnunkkD,' wu l»rD in Hi. jMoat't fuith, 
Jfaih,on in Ai>ril ir*HI. lib fiuher. Jobn 
HalM,nr*n ol'l Siim'-ra'ililiire dock, hod au 
Mt«l« at liiKlu'tiiirrh, nmr Itath, nod was 
MMnud to tlw Iforwr fauilr. Aftvr pusing 
thiouith tba lUtli Kmnniar acluiol, 1UI«b 
want to Oifnrd on I Q April 1A97 aa a aolivlar 
of Ciina* Cdriati Coll*^. aiw) frmJiialijJ 
II.A, o« U Jiil;r ifiOfl {Or/, f'nif. Jtfy.,Oxf. 
lli«l.K«)r.,il.iil.'J4>'lj. Iliarnniiirkablitlearn- 
inK n)iO |iliiIi«ophic acumun l>raiiuht him 
iitiiliit t)iu nnlitw of Sir llmr]' Saiil*>, aa<] 
twvuiMicl Ilia alvction u follow of Morltm Jn 



(« MM) ha «. .* 

rwUhSn^wwi 



IIK-A.M2DJMa] 

il 

aanla'a 

rOCMMl). la 1013 

■wawOMfctotha 

f h a W i iMa J flMfaw*) 



r.SwIl«^CUct^ 
liaMlStoIltet, 
'tWfinoMarwd 

■'orCahiuwi WW* 

•t Dart Cnw 

Frlr»ai T, w h — 

Dip. (weoMe 



UbwoT 
• Eia^afi 
j UMI«Hdha' 
laiatothai 

ts which tha'''fa« i 
fonadMaA. Be 
13 N«r. HD tfaa i 
b* left, and 
Wahar 
*^».] nan 
pvtattfO 

Kamkmi* aaatftianl iMtf (U- 
161£ tiaginB is OarirtaB^*Lan« '< 
I asdiaaeiMiB ita proper place tatha' 
ttfitw af Halaa'a 'W«fca.- la the 
BwJiBil ln-Aa»hsaTFanadMrq.T.] to the' 
'Goyea ff«iaiHg Se|«. Wt. F^adaa 
itatca, OB what be aOofn la he HaWa mra 
anhocitj.thetUaleawaaled ai the mod la 
' bid Jolu Cihia pnd-Riihi * when Epiaeo- 
piai^ the wcD-jtaawn .iraiiiian. preaaed the 
vena Sc Joha iiL 10 to anppon hie owu 

doctrioe. Accordia; to Haleaa own f 

(19 Jan. leiB), Matlhiaa IMaitiititiii of 
men. a balftrar dlrioe, amplimid xhin 
But if Fanndoa'aaccoont berifrht. Hal*«,aa 
Talloch nnaiha, * did aol aay (ood-raominr 
to AraiiiunB.* The laaia effect of the aynod 
(M hia Mind waa b> free it from all aectarian 
pfqodioa. Ho iscideat atade a atmagsr im- 
proaaioo apoa him than thedaliateonechiam, 
which be npafl4<d on 1 Dec iei». 

VarW in 1819 IlaW nrtiivd to liia fid 
ahip at Eton. la Sir Hetiry WoUoa, w1 
auoeeeded Savllc as proroai in 1323, he ' 
a kiadred apiiii. lie lired much amang 
books, Tiuting Ixnidon only ooce a jw, 
although be was poaaibly (here Rion< fre- 
qnentij dnrinff the period ( 1633-4SJ of Fal k- 
land'a connpclion with l>iiidoa [ao« CxRT, 
Lrcica, ancond Vuooitxt Filxuxd]. Tlw 
iTaeea of hia oooDcction with FaUtUnd are 
iligbt; but hia'conipanywaamnchdeeir^d' 
in the brilliant cirvio of m»n of I«ttcf!a iketi 
l^thpTcd in LondoD. Suckling, who in a 
pooticnl raialie bids bim 'romo to town,' 
eiv«* UR Klimpees alto in his * ^s«rion of tho 
Poota ' of hia gnv« smiii, hia retiring taannor,. 



list. 



hM beoltr ftf'paUiBg ordaatiav«f ftdMbt,' 
ud tu> dveisin Jad gBMrt. BMh Dirin 
ud Kcnra t*U » Mocy if hi* bnc piw t 
wlWB Bco JatMontiMintsd oBSUmMn'* 
ImIc <rf Ifwttfaw. llakt Ml rtif, but «t 
IcBgOt nid tWU SlMki^MM • iMa aot md 
ths wmryintT ba had bkawiw aot Main isy- 
UuBf fron ihMh'aad aBdMank la fiMl ■»«- 
thiacaB mufitaie timtad br ikoa ai least 
u vrU UMlad to miltiiliBl. aa bad 
fnniMitl a — -«i»Hy«— MUaeliM at banb, 
anil bu Wwiiag was almya aader Us can- 
tnaad. Wood eallt bis ' a walkiiifr lifeaair.' 
OlanBdoa maka of biai aa kannf a barter 
nMBoiy for uwfct tkaa aaj taaa axttp* Falk- 
laodf aad tqnal to bsK. Ht^Ts, as rny 
frteiiidlTJBd««,ani ba waa ' aaiM w w wi ea- 
lh> of bm ImawMga aa tbe alnWiil bedjea 
of Uuir lirbt and iuSiwKM.' tl« ii caid to 
bavebeca baekwud IB tb« oit«nuie*cf MWe 
of hia broader riewt, fnm aferiiag of i ^a d u^ 
af for weak eoa*e« c nfla*; bet inbUsriiiafa 
thetaiaaoW Mf T a - Tb* chaiya of Siitinian- 
ism allagsd agaiaK bim ia dippiorcd Irr bii 
teial paper oa ibe doctrine <>£ the Tnnil T ( •««, 
for • aUtcnuot of dilScultKO reotd^ ib« 
atooeiarat, b» Mt«r ot Ueccnber 109^ in 
r<mU.1705,ToLL) UabadadoDtodUbccal 

of lolatalioa, jOMitly wila aoaaaa- 
iaUutcn from SodawB wn *an (cf. Sodi- 

' Lean Soetuia ud tka aohaolMa '). 
oa U» appearnmfin UOSaDd 1633) 
aooayiaaiw iraai aM tiaeta belcMigiBr 
that adiool. ba was ' ia eomaoa apnsb 
'Ited vtth tbctr aaUianlii|>t ca tnot 
pmwtualM bf Wood, 

Tbe frnat coamboticn made hf Halea to 
Irealcaf liteninre U tbe tiact oa * Schiaa 
and ScJiimacicks,' whtdi Mpa«» ta have 
bem wntt<>n about 16dd ttalea dcaoibea 
ii u ' a l«tt<T,* aod ' for ib» naa o( a DrnatB 
frieoiL'ui all pmbabiUtvCliiIltneir<irUi,'who 
waa tbao ansagcd on bia ' RrliKiciu o( Pnv 
taUBU*(l^~t- Ii wu circ(ilat«d in maau- 
aacipt, and a copy fcUuitoibehaiidaof Laod. 
Hoanar tfaat uw paper had ^tbd oiknee to 
tba BrekbiAof , Hales Tindicat«d huaaetf in 
a latter to lAod, wbirti is a mod^-I of firm- 
IMM and good btuDoar Ni'iilu>rll>-riyit nor 
rianadoa laaoLtoDa thia letttf. H araaan 
that HaVa bad 'ornoa already' Icnnd Lud 
* azttaordiaan Ubnal* at bis p a l J ea ea, and 
a bi BO doubt that land now Bi>nt for 

. tbcrai^ tbe aeoounu of what pused ac 
the inic'mewanDoCvtrjrtratwaxuijr. Dec 
VaiiMU BMntiotu the atoy tbat Halaa aa- 
wted Laud in th» saeond adiljoa < 1830) of Ua 
'Oonfemin* wttb Fishar. Laud cartaiBl* 
Rtado bint ntu> nf hi* eWplaina, and obtainaa 
for him a oaaonrr at Wiadsor, into iriuck b* 
wai in*""f* OB '37 Jane 1S39 (nval patent 



datvlSSMa^V 
bad BBrahy ia 




Bcci«dii 



thatll 

Koaa. 

Htheial 
VUaiua 




csMof aoab. 

Uia met o« *Slcbi«B' i 
lAi2,wbaaibfaai 
biai 

In tbcHBe leaf bowaarirttad I 
bribe 1 ■' ^^^ 

waaBntiwtifiBliljtwdaMrfiial 

tbaiiiil1s|aiaaii' HakaUdl 

wacka ia a ptvat* bdnir ia Eun witb ■ 

eelleca vritaifa aad ba^a,' Imag oa I 

hnaaaad bacr ac a eoat etf T 

Oabiateaual t» take iba' 

IS Affil ISa bavaa bndlT* 

ofhiaMlnitfl. Pnnm' 

iatn bis flan, a6lmd hia 

aMBi (SOt* War,iBdadiM tbe 

Wt this be daainad, ntfant «1m a ]_ 

in tba Sadlrv fuulr, ol Kaoi. with a i 

of imu a jw. Ila ru b *i%i a mnat 

Ricbinaa Lodp^ 

' I II *ini Jfci iiiliiLii rfWii Pifcii.i 

to BdanDaM. babop of SafiabofT, I 

ing a oBiIl MB17 aa talor ta bvaoa 

HaW, vb» pond , 

Wood. Balea.iabt>wiD.eaaifaia] 
iMt diwMiiTly brforrfft ^' To 
floaaa Ueary luai^, l as bop oi Cb«nataFt 1 
n*K ated. witb aotaa mwahwa of bia I 
aad ' Bad* • aoK of a eeOege,' Halea I 
an cbaplna aad aoa^ tba Wrngf. Ob t 
iaaoe of tbe order agaiart b ar b aanB g 1 
na&la, be Wt Mm Saltar ^ataat bar < 
andlodir^ in Eton. 'oast tatfaal 
inn,' with fUonah r >irlwn s nn , vidaw < 
old aamai. Tba giaaiar van at Ua I 
(wbicb had coat SjUOL) WaoU far 
to Qgjstimhw Bm, a Lnadon 
Always a fibnal (nrer, ba panted by 1 
wttb all his na^ mmef ra cbannr ta d»> 
{Wind elngy and acbalani, tin FartaioB, wba 
Tinted bim daitjr for anae latralbt badora hia 
dnttb, found him wttb no BBon than a Um 
shiUiafs in band. Bnt hia will abowi that 
be had fvopt-nv to diapow- of. 

Halaa died U Eton on IM Mat IA06. Da- 

pt—ica «f apbiU, eauad bf < tba liladc aad 

dianal aaneel of tba tisMa,' wnbaMf ti^mad 

bij haaltb; for tbn«^ he wl Mitand hi* 

•eTent7>third jwar hia oonalilntioa Wm itill 

; robostf and ha waa tn» tnm aiJiaaat. Ta 

I Faiindoa b* fkv* difaetions far Us ftuaral, 

I repeated inbuwill.iliat he shouhl babnitad 

' in th«diiirvhTWv1,'a« nKaraa nuybtletha 

body of tar litlls fr^daon. Jack IKak«a#on 

iho aldor,* Tbrra was to ba m> Mnoon or 

I baU'ringingorcalliae tba paopl* tefallwr, nor 



■ 



«ii]r 'onnunessatioii nr Conipota.ti»n.* aiid tlin 
ftmoraln'aslDbe'nT.tlifi.iiiii-nf thi-ni'Kt i'V»ii- 
AOBff nfln luv dn[iiiniir<-.' Hk will in ilaicil 
«n tUt' iltiy nj hu di'itlh. A >' iuin«iit waa 

?iIkc9>1 In 111" lamnory by • 'f C'tirwen, 
(irrni'Tlv onit of h'ti scholars at j .. No ]>or- 
Ifiitt of him is known ; but w« huvp A iihripy's 

l^pbio dcacriptioD of titm !•• Se fmiiid limi, 
in bis la«t jr^ar, * nuulinz ' h Kumpin.' 

He vtM ihen ' n pivtiii- li mngmnc, 

of ft chpffffiil pntinti'imnef, goalie and 

<o)irt«niis,' to which Wood u ^s ' quick and 

nimbi--.' ]lt> dill not dreM ia black, but in 
* violH-oolouwd f?li>th.' Aubrey anvn hj- hart 
n mwdiTttlc liking for ' Mnarin ; ' \t'nm! Hint 
lit? Tftsttd I'vvrv w.>"k'frftm Thiiwrlny dinniT 
in Siiturdov.' I'i* I'f" '*'"» t" hnvr liri-n 
■writlpii ttv Faritnlnti ; bill Farlndon diL-d be- 
fore the isaiio of llio ' Oolden IleinaiaB,' to 
which Hie e"Ir cwutribulioii is a Ic-ltvr to 
<lttri!iiviiit. till; puWiitli'-T. It is eaid titat 
Tti^hop I'caTBun was n*i(>'d to t.alip up I'flriii- 
JonVt(i»k ; but ho i?imt<tntiMl htmiiclf Wpn>> 
fisini! I'J tbo ' iicraftiim' ii fow pagiv of die 
uriintiiatiiie eulogy. Knritidua a rantt-riaN 
fiAt<fliiil lo William Fultuuu [t\. 'v.'}, y/ji^ liki'' 
■wise fniloil lo wriU' tbe lui^uioir. I'te )iii» 
bwn tnitdc of Fuliaaii's papore 1»t Walker 
ntid CUilmiTx. 

Aiidn-w Marvel justlv dnsirtibi-s llnlr-n ns 
'onr iifllie cleanial IicikIs iiad brsl pri'imrc-il 
bivfu'tJ' in PlinMcadoin ' Tlir richii'';«« (if hie 
Ji.-iiniin;(iiiipresaesM»cTi?tilf*-it!innhitiri']i('il.y 
in itniiiii it- His hummir i-ikiUi'p liiin to Ireul 
cll«l I] rhinft quest ioTi5wir.lt lit iraciivi'liKlilHi-as 
of touch. Ilin Klrirngtli li<^^ in an iiiviunbli.- 
cont of cuTnmon »raiii-, iilways bleiiilcj wilii 
ftand feeling, and ikiuiii); in a Wim and 
thouphtfiil cburity. 

llal»< run hunlly lie uid to havi- -written , 
ariTlbing fur publication. Rn|iBiit^'illy ur^fril | 
lowrrili', ho was. My» Pnanuin. ' oktllnfiij- , 
n;faiii«tit.' Ills workJi arc: l.'Oraliu Kiuit- , 
bris habitfl in C'lllt-nii) MerlonRn&l . . . (|iio i 
die . . . Tlioinm Hraileio foniis duccbatur.' ' 
ic. Oxford. lUUi. Ho. 2. ' A Sprmon ... I 
ConcpniiiiK the Ahuwa iif tli" "Iwciin- jilttci.'-s 
of Moly Scripturi'.' &<■-. Otfunl, HU". 4i(i, 
3. Till! BDnnon ' Uf lli-aling wilb Frririjf 
{iiri«tJans,' pniacln-d nt St, Paul'ii Uro*8, | 
Hn>>mii alto to bavo lii-eti primed, nt I'arin- 
floa't in*ti((TiIioii. J- The Mrmi>ii ' Of llui*l§,' j 
pmaohcd at tin- Hatfat', is wiil to Ihith bwn 
printed, tbnagh Farindon itniilii'n llii> pnn- 
tnvry. Oth« piMos, publiwli'-il liuriiig lii« 
lifelim*, but tpparenily witbuiii. bis huIIhi- 
ritTi wM*: 'i- 'TThe Way towards Uio Fiod- 
ing of Dflcision of llu' Cliiof t'ontmversie 
now debated concpminir Church (invera- 
meni.'kc, 1611, 4to, anon. 6. 'A Tract con- 



a Ip&rnrd and judieioas divine/ &c.. 1&43, 
<llo; iwo l^udon vditions, unii> yenr, kIw 
on» nt Ojcford, with aniniadwrsinns. 7. 'Ut 
thL> Bla/il]itmi«n{cnLiuf tliii If-^lyChrtet.' &«., 
16J6,'li ,iui< i'iu.1huni<>iun-('r«:8.'l_toldeo 
Hemains of iiif Ever ilem(.ralilp .Mr. John 
llaU'H,' itc, 1869. Uo; Sod edit., with addi- 
t inn?. IRT.t, 4!o;3rd edit., l*»% ftro. ft. 'Soi- 
mnnK preached at Kion,' kc, fol. 10. 'Sn- 
v.tral TrftptK.'&c-. lH77,Hvoi '.fndodit., 1716, 
l^mo. with addition nf thi> letter to Laud. 
Tie ' \Vork« . . . n^w fiwir cnlllM•^iMi.' fcc, 
were ^dilM by Sir Oavid Dalrymplo, lorj 
liailes In. T.]. and priftt«l ot lilaAffow by 
I'oulis, IitSS, llimi*. :{ vols. The collccttoa 

I fMnbnic>?s nil that had been pr^viouslv atib- 
liHbnd with 6Qvi.-ral new iKtun, mtki u ■ 

I b<<autifiil «j>oeiincii of lypograjdiy- It aliuuU 
bo obwrved, liowcvor, that ' conic fvw i>b»i- 

I tetc worrln ore occiuiqnully altered,' and the 
t.>di<0( lias c'xpuuKed, on fnAtidioua notindiv 
' twu jNiMah^-vi iti till.' vonuontf^' Tbn Scxriniait 
Iracte fal»t'|v uceredited to Ualva ura ilte 
'Anonvmi iJiKserlatio do I'ace.' &c., by 
Samuel i*rzypk<iw&ki, and tho 'Bruvla DW- 
nni.titio,' (cc, bx Joachim St(-|;niann di* 
iddiT. (Airll prmt^'d in 17i'0 'A UMvmna 
of sM-rrn! DiiriiiticjnndCorrniilioii^of Mao'a 
Nuturr* ninc'- xhv Fall,' Ac , wbicli he a»sig 
to Ilal'-s. It is an ahridsmi'iii of a trrttt 
by lilsliop Ki^ynuld^of Norwifb. 

[I)» MniicaiLx'i Hiatorioal Ac(x>ant, 1] 
Wocd'n Athnnm Ot4D.(IlliiiK),iii. W9*!, ; Wo 
F«ili, ii. 3VJ. Ml : Walker* .Siiff-rinK* "f 
ClPTgy. I7H. ii. 87. B! ag.; Clnreuduu'a 
IT'59. i. 27 »q.: Aubrrv* hint, IS15. p. 
SucklinirnWork*. IH9(l'. pp. 8. SS luj. ; J>rTdl 
Knny of Dramatic Powio, 1U93. n^ 32; RqtA 
Ijifo of ShAikBipmrv, prefix^ lu Worka, 1]I>9|L 
[1. sit; Marvi-lI'B TtebMmtl Trainpp»'d. 191 
p. 174; Hf^lyn'.Lifaof L*ud.I668i Citalim 
Gan. Kiag. Did. 18U, xni. SZ «].: TuUo 
Katiotui! Thoologjr, 1M72, vol i.] A. Q.\ 

HALES, JOHN (<^. 1070), painter. [S 

UAliES, STEPllKX (1677-1701), ph 
Mulflgist and invuntor, wi* horn in Si-ptei 
bar 11)77 at I^'k(»1iii4ime in Kent. Hinbirtl 
day iaipvcii vnrioLi»lya«7Si>pT.«nd IT Sl-I 
He was liaiili-iad on 20 S'-pi;. (A'o/m 
Qum-iM, 2nij sQr. iv. '107). lla was the 
<)rBixtheonofThomaBlInle<.,byMnry,dnij 
t*T of Kicbard Wood of Abbots l..anffli 
Herlfordshirv, Tlrnniiw llnli**. wb™ wn-i 
chWl KOn of Sir KulH'rt llalev, liiirt... i 
iti bin father'^ lifiilimis, and the bariintitcy; 
now extinei. The family was a yf«ini 
branch of the family of HnioanfWoodoUur 
lo which Sir Edward Hales [q. r.j beloni 
StpphenwDB entered as a pensioner at 1 




Chmti Coltef^, C«mbrid^,on 19 Jami IS.KI, 
snd was •dmilted k MIow iU Fek. ]7(U-3 
(M.A. 1703. U.!>. 1711). In 1733 he wu 
crratwl U.l). b; dinloBU of the unit«raitT of 
Oxford. 

iDtinuUa with Willuun ^^tnlcnJrr t^' ftnb- 
quwj, hu juiuor bjr t«n Tutu*, «-ith whom hA 
■rcrunbultted ' OunbvidfiMhiM in tttaeb of 
lu^s pl&au. He m aud U) tuve «oiutnicte4 
•a uMtmnMit for ihowiitz tlie faov«ment of 
lh# boarnnl}' bodi«, k Bitnilftr »>Btrira(w» U> , 
that oAmwaiyUi IrniwTj m »n o«T<>Ty. Hi? »!» : 
worked At clu-miMrjr in 'the rUtoratorr kt I 

t Trinity Collw,' no Ooubt tbM of Viguii, | 
liuitt bj U^atUj. 
Ii« wu appotiil«(l perpetiul curftl«,olbet~ 
^wUo DiinUUr, of T«didii>irto&, MtddleKX. is | 
170&-9. nU o«rli»>t Hgnatiuv io tbepariak > 
ngtJrt«roccitnoaS Jfta. 170(f-t>. He vacated 
Jii> fellownhip br hi« accopl«aoo of tbo liring 
of Porlock in SuinencULiiv, which he afUr- 
vuda oxchaiu^ fvi (hat of Faninsdoo l« 
Huuabin. He made bis home at lUdiag- 
ton ; wA it appean from a Irtter pTeaarTed 
in the Hojal ^Kictv Library that be ooca- 
,aionaUT resided at f aningd^m. 

H« becam'^ a idlav uf the Itoral Socii'tT 

20 Nur. 171B, an<l retxrivvd tbt- Oople; 

dBlofthtt»odo(;rinl739. II«b«oaiMiOM 

^«f tbo tigkt hnigo taemben of the Fraach 

Aokdemr in 1753, H« wa« liroctor for tlic 

c1erKraftLediocoseofWiiKlleaE«r,an(lonpi]f 

tbe tnut«xia for tlw colony of Gmnna- la ilie 

latter capacity he prnM-kixl in St. Dridv'i 

H CbuTc]itr<)Ddon,nn^l \fan-hl734. Tbeaeis 

^Kinaa, a dull oiw on (ial. ti. 2, waa aft«frwanl» 

^'^puUubed. The! ]4anl IIbIimU mmaiiut m a 

DifinoDto of iliia conneeiioa, hari^ bva 

in his honour by ili« natunliit Jnhn 

Ibiigorvmorortbe colony. Ilewuaciiit 

I th« foundatioo of the SocieCy for tli« En* 

ngemeiiL ot Aria and Uaai&ctitMa and 

Dmerca.nawloKnniaaibaSocutyorAns. 

became one of ita Tice>prMul«Bt« in 

1 7fi&. Oederick, prince of WaUn, tb» faLh«r 

of OeoTg* HI, is said to hare bva fond of 

; ■aiprUhig his in hii laboraiorj at Taddiac* 

^■dfin. WlM>nibi-i>rinr(>died,tli«r«n'as,BCOa(^ 

^Bn^ to ll'inai woltxiln, Mine talk of making 

Halm, ■ iba old lAiliaoptivr.' tutor to tlii< 

jouoff priiMw. lie tt-aa not, how«T«r. ap- 

nint«d to I hl^ pan, and MaMnr* ( /lirtoiy of 

' (.%ruti. 17&5) i* probablv wrung in 

that Hales had ' iorae ii^ai^ in th« 

Ction of h«r 'the PHuoesJ of V\'al««'«1 

Soiw oHiinrin);.'' In 1 751 he wasappaiawd 

[clerk of thft e!(i>i.-t to ihf ■phnert^-Aovfa^ffr, 

'and chaplain tot he pnaeob^rAon. Sh^^eem* 

In hate retained a ro^ud fnr turn. Tor ihU 

'motJier of tbe best u king*,' u *)>■.• itylt^ 

VOL. JXtt. 




' berselC pot op cha moaiuBrai to llalea in 
WeatoiiakterAbb^. Ilcdeeliaedaetaoarv 
of Windsor aB«nd to hiM by tbe k^ Ilo 
wa» an artire pariah pciett, ■• tbe rnaiUm 
of Trddittg ': sbov. He mada Ui BMaala 
pariihiun' ; 'o nabbe paoaaD* br bmrolir 
behaTioirf'.-' -He eolargad tba dwM&vmid 
O'M) * br ppeniliar «itk tbe lord of tbo 
manor.' II'- "'Ired U> paiiibMBen to pat 
up (ITiff) • 9 oa the ebveb voiwtt, ao 

that the ■' -^t h-tt«r be heanL la 

17»4 thtt Itr^ • tover as which the Ftatira 
•food woa pnCeddown, and a hriek oaepat 
np ID iu pUoe. Cad^r ibi* tower, wbtch 
BOW »«rr«a u a poreh, bit bonea mm. In 
17'!>3 be arrai^od for th» boilfnir of a avw 
avile, and not nalr ^abvribed :XIO/.,bfit pr* 
eonally (upcnnlcnilrd lltR building, la 1754 
h« belied tike pariah lo a deeent wat*r aaijplj, 
and caara<terialtcanj neorda, tn tbe pariah 
regialer, that the oot&iw waa Mcb a* to fiU 
a two-qiuut veMel in * 3 swiqga of a pead»> 
lum, bealiv aeoooda, which Mtdabtti wm 
aQ-fT3 ivam loaf fma Ua aMjwidiiw 
nail U> tba aiUb of the aiunhat or botk: 
Ha bad IV^ Woffinrioa lot a farinbiwr 
asd Pope lot a aagbbjor. Spraoa raoanl* » 
mnarfc of Popr : ' I ahall ha rcfj ^lad Ut 
acoUr. llalo»,andaiKajBln*«t«aMbuD ; btt 
ia ao wonbT and (toad a onn.* lie ia tmtm 
lioned in tbe ' UmI KMam' epirtk il. (lo- 
Slanba Ulouni, L 196). ila waa one of ibe 
witncaaes to Pope'awill fCuojuvore, Pbpe). 
Horace Walp'jl'- cmXla llaka'a faet,^aaar 
loimitiTB (TnUurr.' ]Iis cDatenponriaa 
^Kok of hta ■ native i aa ocB nce iuhI anpU- 
cit^ of mannen.* PelerCalliBaan,tbaBaUi- 
raliat, writca of *hia wwwtaai acnoltT and 
eliM-rfulncM of mind : ' and it ia rcBoraad of 
hint that ' he eoutd look vita Upon wicked 
men. and thoie who did hia annad oAeai, 
without aajr emaium of oartacalar ■'^■(p»- 
tioa : ooc mm want of oijcanKiiant or aen* 
eibitiiT; but he lund ui miMJilir fhaia onljr 
like ihoae experin>cnta which, npoa trial, ha 
found could aerer be aoptiM l« any tiaefnl 
p m poae, and which be inenfiwn catnl* aad. 
awpaarioBftteljf laid aaide.' He aoMmaad 
•ome at leMt M bia paritb dntias up to wiibia 

■ few moBtba «f bia death. Ula dcnatttrw, 
in a tnnutloiu baad. omu« In the TmUJbk^ 
ton tagistar on 4 Nor. 17fKK H» died on 
4 Jan. ITfll.'afb^aTifYalifbl UlneMi,' hi* 

■ hniighia bnng atil! buir with bia ar>entilhi 
wnrk. He Biamed ( 1 7 1'u ." } Man, datwbtOT 
at Dr. Kiehaid Newn* of Much Hm&Mta, 
Uertfonlahire, and r«ctor of Hailalian In. 
Il I1T She diad without iwae til 1 7:^1, an.1 
wu liiin«>d at T«ddia^toa on 10 (Jet. 

II*|.~^'i work falU into Iwi nuinela«H«, 
(1) pbjaiological aad dumical, (1) invi-tt- 



Hales 34 



Hales 



lion* Ktid BUggeationfl on nutlen cftnneatcd 
w'u\ heaUh. aifriculturv, &c. 

Hti wag ofjuallj- (li»tin|riibhe<l ss A botani- 
cal kad M annniitinl |>!iyKJiilog)(l. Hisniait 
iiiiport«Bt book, 'Sttiin'ul KMMjfj'donlwitli 
botli KubjectA. Thu luiuk, foimdod chii^v 
on Mpen tead liuforf llio Itoysl Society, vu 
TreU »oei»fld fti iho time, and wan triinBliit*d 
into PMBch, (lerman, Dutch, and luIiaB. 
It ooMifltB of twn vol limes, of which Ih^tint. 
dMlinK'^i''' [>lftnN|ihy9!A!<M|-T, wiupublitlit'd 
umlcir thif »iT)ftrftt(j title of ' V>grtnbl<i Sta- 
tielw/in 1727. 

Til" itiudy of ibe onntomr of plants itiAd<>, 
U&jAchai>nintaout,finin1ladTanc« during till! 
«2htt«ntli «viiturv, bitl llieK- wh? & reviral 
of plaut-pUyalolofry, to which Ual«e'a worJt 
vtM llie m<i«t on){tiinI un<l important coiitri- 
bulion. Much of lii* work viu d^tvoti^d to 
tlw study «f thu loM of irntcr which plunt* 
mflVr by (.■vapgmtion, and to tlio iaviin!> by 
wliich t be roots luiiku )plk] lliiti toM< lu 
iLvau juljjts-'tFi nintiy of liis i^xporiiiivntd n>- 
maia of futtdamitulul imimrtaiice. With m- 
Ifsnl to iho puMgo of -water up tlie Blema of 
tKfm it is worth notico thnt ho oiad« a flitjr- 
n-«tion wliiclt baa qiut« rvcentlT, uadBr dif- 
iiTTcnt niirtfiiriAi, inrl wilk a rom dral of ap- 
proval, iianiidy, thnt ibi! ' tntm ia not frnin 
tli« ronla only, but laiut jiroci-ed frntn S'lmr 
poweruillicati!m&n(lbrniicIiit8'( Vrs-StaticH-a, 
p. 110). Ilifltsauwi'liillycbnrwriprinlicof Ilia 
workthathE^soujititA quantitative know1(!i1t:<- 
of all the fuTiclions which he irivcati^ted. 
Tboa he cnlculntpd tho nvnitublr Diuouiit of 
water in a rivimi an?u of mi\, and compared 
it with the lom of wiiter diw to the «\Tiponi- 
tioD fimti th« |ilnnt» i;m-wiii^ on iliat oryitL. 
Hi> also ii4lliniLt>-d th» niin ami ilrw fidl fnim 
the luiinr point of view; ih* varintiiin in r<><it. 
forcB Bt liifferi^nt tiiuc* of dny; the furcn 
Kn>Ttad by peas aa tbev imfaibi* wnli^r aiid 
esp&rd ; the rats of (frowtb of filioola and 
ItMvm by lilting tbo meithod siLlI lnuae, of 
mftrkiii^ tliiMn at rrnial intprvnl*. 

Willi rejfard lo tlu nuiritiim of plants in 
grriLTal hn wai far iu advnnco of his u^t in 
two particulars : (1) Ii« wrote wi-U and 
pdearly a^inst the theory of llw eirpulatioti 
' flf iRp, thipii and iniu^ aftorwardn in voi^e, a 
theory which rtindeied nny ailTancc in know- 
ledi;e iinpoiigiW» ; {'2) finilin(i llint gm cMJuId 
be obrsin<>d tmia planrii by itry distillation, 
he wfiM K'll lo bitltiM'C. thiit frn* niii,'bt Iki rnti- 
dim^^l or in tuimt^ way elianirpil into l.hft iiiib- 
■tan(«» found in ]ilants. Iii tUu* n^poffniiinff 
tbii fa^ tltit th« air toay ho a RAurM (%f footl 
tft plantn. he wna a forerunner of Ing«n- 
Holism aud I)^ .Su<iiiiinrv>, the ticliinl foundvis 
ofth*centralprincipl.>ofv*>v;i-tal)]enutritioni 
but his vittwi wcr>; not clearly enougti elftbo- 



ika' 

m 

uid 

M 
m 

I 



mtad or eupDorted by expetiment, and t&^ 
failed to maLe much imiwession. Se e — 
tipclwl tbfl aesimilatiTo fnnctioti of Im' 
witL tlw action of lijfhl. but, lainbv! bv 
Xuvrlonian lbi<ory o* to ih" niitun- nf li 
he m|ipotH>d tJial light, ibn subatAHc^, 
itself a food. 

'riia latt«r half of 'Vepftable Statkka ' 
contains a bibm of oxptrimenta on the ghK» 
which be diatilUKt from rarioiis Bubs1an> 
lip hi'i'an tb« work in comiftclion wiOi 
tbonry of tlip gajtcniiii nutrition of planls,a! 
aAcmi to havH hi^n ]f<A on by ita intrinaic 
interest. It led bim to npi-euUt* on eaoH 
biMtion and oatbo Tit«pi ration of animab.uid 
if bia work had no diiv^t flu-micul uiitc^ttM, 
it prepared the way for th« work of Pri«9t 
and othora by twtctiiiiD tliem how |o toai 
pulabo piM» By collnetiiig thorn oTtTwat 
Hii pap<.-n on at4-WDtrr and od thr watet 
chalylwate fprinp aW contain intcml' 
chcniicid apfcidationti. 

JlidubV cuutributtoustoaminul phrsiviT 
bavu be«a well aumtuarieud by Dr. Mirltai 
Foster 1 ' Utt not only cxactlr ai<.<a^ur<ed 
unouot of blooi) proMure unaar varyini; ci 
cumatanoca, tho capacity of tlic heart, t~ 
dinm<-tcrof th« blood-vitMpls nnd the like, 
and fn>a] hid rtevt^ral data mndr hi* calcal**. 
tiuns and drew hi« r'in4:lui«ion«, but al«ii 
nn in^nioua lueiliod bu mt-oMuntd tlie n 
of fiiiv of blood in tlit' civ[j|lIarieM In tlio 4 
doniinal muacltH and IniiffH of n IVo^. 
knew how to koop blood fluid with oali: 
solutions, got a clear in*l|;ht into the nal 
of secretion, »1iidii;d the ftirm of tnosclat 
f»»l and in conlrnclion, and apeculate'd t' 
wUiit wo nnie rait a nen'ouii imiiiilftp, 
wliirh wu* then iipfiV«« of oa ifn- ani 
spiritji, luiKht iiostihly bean elecirii- elinn,„ 
And tlionijb he accepted the current ^'ittw 
tiiat thi' beat of the body was prodncod by 
the friction of Mi« bloud in the capillama, 
he win* rot wliully contwnl witli tliia, 

rnkx i>f tlit< mutually vibmlin^ action 
dn and aoliilH in a way tliiit luukiv ut (t 
thai, had t.liu cht-niiiilry of tlii> liim^ U-nin 
advanced aa were the phyniw. niunv w.m: 
veara of error and ignorance miplit ha' 
been Mved.' In UrBt opening tbf war 
correct ttiipreoiaHioimfhliiu(liire'«iiirv,liul 
wiirk inny mnlc ai-i'imd in importatK-e 
IIftrYi>y'< in foundiii^ thp raocli-rn B<Si>nfe 
phv'i-nloirv. lu hiit wiirk dii iintmaU n 
pliintd nlifw the valiw of what he did dcpi*! 
not mi^relv on fact a and prtitcipliM uHtoblKhi 
but on bis Betting an example of the aciitnti 
method and lua maUinij widely nppre^iat 
aaciiud MiioeplJpiiiKiftho living or^-auijua a. 
8*lf-r«gulnting machine. 
Uoles't bc«t kuowa iAvention was thai 



toi 



Hales 



2S 



Hales 



«rti1ieul ranttUiorf. The mMbod of hi- 
]-'->in;r ur wiili bcUom be applied to tha 
iri^ilntian of pfiMKU, ehtpi, f^auiaa, Ac 
ltrni*«iuofKeoiTespcaid0iic9irithDuIiun4l, 
ih'v noll-kunni nUnnlut, ba sKccMiWd in 
gwuiag bia iaventioo fitted to thm Prandi 
priainu ia vhich £a|;It«hpnuia«Mm!neaa- 
%utA. Oa tfaif oocMion ' tb« Tenanble pa* 
tri»td) of Toil Jington vu b«ud B«rrilf to 
My "IwlMpMlnAboclf iroatd infiun ■f»iB>t 
bin (ot cwracpviuliB^ with tb* MtMny."'' 
By • omiou* coiaciOvnce ■ nuMhod of vcn- 
^nfipgMtwiUr [ij IIaIm'b vru brou^t oat 
■t tlH ■am«tiiBu(17Jl)bjM»rtinTnew«U, 
cMfiUin of mecbkuKa to tbe Hag of Sweden. 
Th« daauutuioa in the «noaal moitiilitT M 
tlie SftVof priwB after Halea's vcntiUtor^Ml 
beed pnt up iBwni to h»xo be«ii very irreftt. 
Kowg*^ »> bonefilod in tb« suae way. 

In ■ Ifltlcr to Mark Uililcaler, Usbop of 
Sodor and Man (Dctlbb. JLi/e ^ IliUttlof, 

t^ Lut tliiitr Tcais borne puUk iMttnoajr 

against dnunu ' in clcTrn nifivreat booka or 

iMWimfen.* and adds ihai tbiseircanutajioa 

*huOMB of givaler ntishctiun ta me than 

tttwen BMoted thai the meaiu wlucb I liaTo 

^mUMawl W avoid noxious air ebould occa- 

siOB Uw protoncinic tha health ami lives of 

aDhiuidrMiiulliansofpcrraa;.' Il.wouMMXim 

tram thia that he b*lipr«d Vif rfxrtn ogaiiut 

pirit-dankinK to hATe had a beneficial cf«cl. 

lis writinn oa this snl^ecl mw cvrlninlr 

onalar. Hjb anonymous pamphlet, 'A 

^neodly Adnoaitinn to tlw Drinlnn of 

)randv,' Jkc. ITAV, w«iiii throuflh •»veiat 

liliuBs, a dii^ Imin^ publiihed by ibe 3o- 

ijr for iho rmmotion of Cfarotiao Know- 

' I in liOT. In another pamphlel, ' Dif 

I Spintaoui Liquors the mne of tha 

^,^1736, tie ifaowa the ganaial avil arii^ 

Hn cfirit-drinkiiir, ana aoolts to roun 

Itlis inleraat of i ho landM ekMw fa; nhowiM 

[that drmiB-drinknn lota thoLi apiietitai and 

lnwrthi! d'-nuuid br proTitiona. The injury 

tbo UndMi inlcntt tbiu eausMi by the 

Men of London ha eBlimatu at GOOfiOOI. 

^SBOBany. 

UalM madoezperinaitsor cug^liouoa 
b« diatillatwa or frmh fron salt wat4)r; on 
pnwmtion of watitr and of iD*at in 
'Tt/fMftM; on thf. pcMibilit^ of bottling 
ilvbMla vaten; on a nulllod of cJaana* 
' liarhoan: ona'aea-ga^'to DCMureun- 
bomable dtrptlia, the idM'of which b« 
ok fr>m i)i« mercurial Raag« with wliidi 
•and Ui« pr«eeax« exerted by p«M 
j^in water; on a plan forprewrviog 
as IB hot cUaatea Iron Cbo oxH eBocta 
r«f hnaf7 daws ; on (Jiantcofforeeisftaang 
mrbank*; onwiiuwwingnnii onearth- 



fnakM ; on antethodof prevaniio^ iJbe if 

of flns; on a Lhermomt o c tor lugh mnpara-' 

tana; oa natural pafgiac watata, Jte. 

Uia poniait by Fraacia Cotw, Jt A^ wi 
angrivad by Hopwood, and poUiahad ia R. ^ 
Thoratoa'a 'Kltoratafj Botaaical Plataa^*] 
ItllO; mow rceantJr aa a w-oodeat in 
' OardanM-'k Chreiuew,' 1877, f. 17. Ha 
alao f i***^ hj Haitaa, and a l^mo for 
waaoMTBTed m mecxotiat br UeAiddl, jn^l 
bably bora thia portrait. Uia moDUBval iail 
WeOiBtulor A boey baa a baa-r«lief in pr«Gl«| 
by Wilton. J 

}Ial«*'* principal worlu are: 1. ' V«f**J 
tabl« Siaticka ; or an .\ecoual of •ona & 
ticalEsperininta on tbvSap inVagotaUaa . 
aloo a bpecimen of on Atlempl to AnalTeS'l 
the Air . , .' LoaJ'>o,Svo, 1.J7. 2. *^l»-"l 
tical Eosaya,' containing: : vol. i. * Vugetablt^ 
iitatidai'ToLiL ' llKmauattcka : or an Ac 
count of aoBie Uydtaalick and UydroMatic 
Exporunenta naoo on tbe Blood and Bl 
VcMebef Aaioials: with an Axsmnl ofa 
ELIMUKBto on SttiDM ia tlis Kidney i 
BlMdsr; .. . towhicliiaaddednaApfWDdiyi 
nmtaining Obacrrationa and ExpauBCDt>^ 
relating to wrvial Sabjtcts in tbe tist 
Volume,' 8ro. LoDdon. 1733. 3. 'A Friendlj 
Admonition lo the Drinkm of Brandy asd-^ 
other Distilled Spirit' (anon.), I,ondon, 6to, 
I'm. 4- 'Distilled Spirituous Liquorvihe 
Uaue 111 the Xation ; imng aooa considei 
tions humbly oflerwd to tha Hon, tbe Ho* 
orCommoos,&c.,&«. To wliidi is added i 
Appendix oontaiatng the tate preeent 
of the Urand Joriea,* Ac., Janoarr ra;>-ll^1 
Loncloo,fiTO,lj3b. S. 'Philoeophtcal Experi^ 
mcDta : coauiniag tuaftij and naeMsaiy .' 
Hructions foraacbai ondettako loagVoyai^ 
at Sea; >bowia(f bovSca<«alarniaylw na 
&eah ajkd wbolaacaM, and bow Fresh Wa 
may be jueeutved awe«>l : how Biscuit, Co 
AafiBa;Haecai«d&omthe'VV«eTet,3dag)(o.._ 
and other IneecU : and J-leah ptrtwrvd i^ 
Hot Cliaiatea by ealtiuj^ Aniaala whola; 
which is addnd an account of levceal £x[ 
rimentJi nnd Obutrvntiona on Cbalybnta i 
Stael-wat^n, with *<:)cne Alt«iap<a to com 
them to distant plaew, preeemag their i 
tav to a greater derive than has bithnlf 
b?«n done i likewise a proposal tat CU«nsti%^ 
away Mad, Sk., out of Kivna, Uwboa^P 
and Kaserroira,' London, ti\o, I rSf». 6. ' An 
Aocouat of some ExperinKinls and Obeen-a- 
tions oo Mn. Stephens's Uedicinra fiw Di^^ 
aolring the Stone . . .' 8vo, London, 1740. 
7. 'A. DeMTiption of 
Tnatiac on Vi 
don, 1743 and 

eoni« ExpnrlmeDta and ObMTTal tons on Tnr- 
'W'niKT . . . ,' London, 6td, 1745. U. • An 

03 



atone . . . nvo, i^unuoa, i tw. 
ption of Venlilatora [and] * 
Vcntilatora.' J Tola, dvo^ Lou- 
id 17i^. 8. 'An Aocoont of 



Hiiles 



36 



Hales 



Account of ft l.'Mt'fiil l>isi"verv to Distill 
double lh« u»ii«l (lUitililT of Swi-water, ly 
Blowing Showera itf Air up through tin; 
IViRtillin;; Liquor . . . baiI an Acmiinl of tUu 
Iteii^fil of \ cDtitaLont , . . ' Sro, Lomluti, 
17M. 

[MuUthV n'trt. nf Corptu diriilj GoltFfre. 
]7A3.fttidLainb'(tedlUoa. IS3I: Annual Bi<KiMCi'r. 
liOI.liOl: numerotu pft«>axm in Oanl. Xng. 
nml AohimI 1l«f;i3i<T; LyaviuB GnvtniUB, tiSA; 
W. BiiUrr's life ot Biltlcnlejr, 1700: TeMnRtun 
Pkrivli HcgiiUr And Toddington Pvisli SIara- 
»ino; KuU* And Qimii-*, paMim. TvrA IctUn 
ftMpivMrvtd in the Library of tho Royal Sa- 
uialj: oiin UtUt in pnl>liHPie>l in W. DiiLter's Lire 
Df fiUilnrl*)-. Thu uuihi>rof Uiiavurk tpwlwof 
anunfoFlnnalolguor MnlM'iMpws. LvsMiN.in 
liik Knriniiihcr Lomtun. Bpcauof nuiD; nnftorn 
of Halo lioiiig til Ilia puswMioti, bul llitM do not 
wcm lo linre beca pnUubct)-! F. C 

HALES, THOIilAS (jt. 1 2.V1), jm*! wnl 
rftligioiix writer, wiu a l-'micijit'aii Iriar. :tiid 
Tff««uiiiablir a native of Ilalt-ti (or Ilaik's) in 
Qloucesleraliire. Qu^tif and Gchnril, finding 
manuscripts of ena\« of his works in t.hv \i- 
brarieaof Dotnini<:«nlinii»pi?,wiiliout nny fur- 
tlii^rfljimjition thmi 'rriiCir'nioinpw/lhijiiRbt 
lip inighl lii-kmif to lluit onliT, nriil iitbiT 
wnUT»,ii!i Hall? iind Pitx. Iiavd (jivuiibLtdalL* 
Hi 1310. itiit that he uana Fninciacui li clear 
from tb<3 title of a poem iiscnbed to Ilim ia 
MS. Jetus Coll. 0\oD,, and from a iirologuo 
attached to a manuscript of bis life 0/ the 
Virffin, formerly in thy library of the ubbey 
of bt. Victor. Ho i* probably tlie 'frMer 
Thamns dc ITnlr*^ ' wlinin Adnm (In ^liirtiii~o 
montionj AS iL frifind ( Mon. Franfi*f^iut, i. .HH/>, 
in RolU Soni^4). Tbv dntA tJiUK arrivrd at 
in «ormb(iTiit<d bv alluiiion* in lii* lovfi song 
to'Hontiouf biiig,' i-e. H*nry III (I. 82; 
cf. L 101), and br llie datea of' some of the 
man«»crii>te nf hi« worka whieli beloi))f to 
the tliirtts>ntli,Si'iitiiry. HjiIa* ia »ftiil toliAve 
bfien a doctor of tiii-ology at the Sorlionnn, 
and fainoos for hi^ Icaming: kh wirll in Fninco 
anil Italy M in I-'ri(clAiid; biit HOtliiiij; further 
ia knowu a«ti^ hialifii. Th^irollowiin; wurkti 
are ascribod 1" him: 1. ' Vita btwitw Vir- 
cinift Mnrite,' rauniincriplH ffirmorly in the 
riliranc!i cf tbc D'lminicima of thtr Uuc St, 
llonorf (»cc. xiii.) ntid of tin? ubbcy cf 
St. A'iclor. 2. ' St-rmones UominicaliM ; ' in 
MS. Bt. Juliii'a CulleK«> Ox<»^- 1^ (•«- 
xiii.l, tbirrtr liresoiue 'Senuon&sd« Dominica 
vroxiina ante ad^i^iitum,' which may be by 
tlaleSf for the sauio volume conltuna 9. ' S«r- 
tsonee necundiimfniircm'rhomnmdc Ilalee* 
inFrvQch. 4. ' nii^putntianr^ Scholiv»tiefc' 
fi. 'A Luve lion' (lovy eoog) iu MS. Jt-ciis 
Collej^ OzoD.. 29 (fu-f. xiii.) ; this carty 
Enxlisb poem, compnBvd in Htiintas of t-igbt 




liDM, ja ' a contemplatlra lyric of iLc simple 
noblest mould,' and was writion at tbc : 
•|ut:M of H nun on the merit of Christ m tl 
true Ii>r*T. It is jirintwl in Morris'a '0' 
En(jlisb Mixcrllnuy' (Enrly Engliiili To__ 
SiK'ii'ty). Frocn tin- miuiuMcript at St. Virtnr 
MaW aeejn* lo Imve also written 6, ' Lives 
of SS, Francis aud Helena ' (mother of Con- 
stantine tW Orcal). Potrus de Alva con- 
fuses him with the more fomoua Alcxand 
of Hales [see AlbxaxdeRf r/. I ^4^>;. 

(Balo, *. 49: Pits, p. 442; Qn^tif and Ec^s 
Seriitt. Onl. Pmd. 1. 490; Wsddiiigiu. 9or 
OnL Mln. p. 324 ; Sljafaloa, Suppl. in Script ' 
3. FrancM:. p. 878; Fnbrida«, BiH. tnU Me 
IR^i. ri. 330, ed. ITA'I ; nUtiiirD LiM^rikiro do 1 
Fmiicv. zxi. 307-S; Falkra Worthio*. i. Hit 
Ten Brink's KbHj Kn^-liali ]iit«ra|ur*, ttwtdaUd 
by II M. Kfnn».ly. pp 4(18-1 1 ; CoM"« Cat, Coi 
MSS. in C»H. t)ion.I C. L. K. 

HALES, THOM.\3 (1740M7«)),kiKnm 
IL* D*tU:i.K, D'FtRrx.or Dhll, Preoeli druu* 
lint, horn atuiil 1740, belonged to a good 
Kiiftliih family (P.icuAfMOlfT, Mfnvtirrj 8»- 
mi», ivii. 17 ). which wm i>»ttli.id. acconliiif 
toCfrimm.wlii^ know him wiill.inOIoiiniiiter* 
ahin>. tjrimm hUTiw that llaW (ur D'Hftle, 
as 1k' in nluitvi <Tidlt<d in Fnince) entered tke 
Rniitiiih »i.irvto- in eirly youth, was sent Itt 
Jamaica, and, aft t-r having travelled over (he 
CAUt ineut, lived for some lime iu Switxerlao^ 
and Italy ( Cbrw/wjirfonw LitUrair*, I*i 
1880. xii. 190). I!r6tn,-, faia onp int 
friend, oaaurea ue that ll'Ilelu was ia 
I'^nplish navy, where ho first fi^ivn wayiol 
«xce«>iin drink whirhpivrtlr ruiniidhim (i 
moiff-t, 00 ''jwnij" »ur la .Wu«jfuc, i, 828 ). *] 
datn of his writbtlrawal from the ttanrice 1 
fited at 1703, whilt^ at Ilavsnnah {•'i\iitti 
Itifiertoire du TItMire Fmni;nin,\ , Iri. p. 
lie went to Paris about 1770, and waaieil 
bis small fortnue. It in not known " 
attninod the miutcrv of thit Fntncb ! 
which h<<*odo!irati'fy displayed in his* _ 
ing tonf4f, ' Lu lUiuan ae mon Uncle.' 
jcavc thin little 111 •-■niry masterpi^if e to Orii^ 
for his' C(imw|Hiuduuce Lit t^raire,' July 1/ .7. 
Tbroujib Suar^, wbost' «»/'>« was always ojwn 
lo EuKlislimvn, he mtido the no<iuaintan«n of 
(ir6try,towhona bo was recommended 'comnj^i 
uu liDuuno du bcaucnup d'c(<prit, cjut joignj^^ri 
IV un Kout trcvt-Fain du roriKinalitS wu ^^H 
idlvn (MimQiret, i. 29t^t. PajiBian socJe^^ 
Willi diridi^d into llio pnrlleauB of Picciuiuia 
Oluck, aud D'Hulu ridiculed tho faafaioni 
musical i|uiirreU in a tlirco-act comody, ' 
■lucement do Midas,' fur which Qrflfj, i 
ke«ptn^it a lonfrtimo, composed fomecbi 
in)! music (E. Friis, Leu Mtuieiat* Br_ 
ii. NS). The repilar companieB urould not 
look at the pin-c, but, itinnKs lo the aaji 





Hales 



37 



Hales 



> Chenlier de BoulBen. Mme. de Htm- 
i undntook U> inng it out M tbe primtv 
XbMtr« of th« Ihtc i'litUtim oa '^ June 
1778. TIi7 Kdmtrabl« tctiiw tad tmoir^/air* 
— tb» fiUml thfi theure vrtib Ike higb •oewly 
of lli« day, Utludin^ bisbofs am) ankbidiopa 
— larpalj tirlpvil tbe aticcma of the pircr. A 
lowilft^lftU-TitwBjn-prH^ntcilat \ M»«iU«4. 
Th« pnwwu luuil ill it4 pnif^ ( L'&ptit Jr^ 
J^mrMtttr, Avgutt 177^), aad iIm' Journal (1« 
IVh«'(.39Jane>phDtea«»ucofBplinwotBrjr 
v«n» >ddrc*wea lo tho «allnn>. Orinun 
aaturcdMiioom.-Bp('n<ieiitB: 'N'uuB n'tvoiu pu 
nous empocbcr d'etre fort Ctonnis k Poria 
v^tt'uB Hnagsr eot m biaa aalai el Im eaa- 
I TuunCM ilBMrtn thMtra ei le fdaiade notre 
Uuitni^ taSne daiu un [^btp d*ouTnM^ oil 
netOiiaaCH de styU- ^vb«|>|)cnt plu« ustmrat 
|)rut-«lrv <|iio dan* aucun nutn' (Cbmwon- 
(ifttA'rZ<'r/«inii>/-,.vii. ll^). IVIlUc nuj bsn 
tKiTT^ntnl (wniHliiiig frum ' Mtilaii,' an Eng- 
Uflh buHr-n* bvKiiiti- O'llam (IUkeb, Biog. 
Dramatica, tii.-l1 >, tiut tin- wit, lift'i' raillen', 
uid iaceouiiy of *Lt! Jutrenrat <\v MidnA' 
ftie ftllnisown. For his verse he wuobliffi-d 
to Milidt the help of Anwaiimc, of tbe Italuo 
Croope (Mhnoirr* df Oritry, \. ^99) ; ■ like 
serrtee wu runilpml liim niIitiiiif;xieoiaedy 
|nr LflvBMiCdr. D'HiiIi- contributed lo the 
^ConapaoiduioililU-niire' in October 1778 
^ nminiMwiice of hU Jamaica mideitce, i«- 
Imtiiiff lonesroWUatianin 1701 (Owr. lAtt. 
KM. 1.0). 

He folloirod up his first dranutic buccpss 
with 'Lm l-'aiiBw* Ap{uin<n4:ps ou I'Atnant 
JaIoiJX,*a comi'dy t-S intrtgui.-, fullnf vivtvcilv, 
^iimimr, nixl iMintMl ilialtiguf. Orfitry ng«in 
mtribuiwl tbenuflic. It was plajwa Wnra 
lilt ooon at Versalllu ia >'orember 1778 
(OufTBr. .V^niMrw, i. 32A), and at I'nria on 
II>ec. FK'rou (bought it iBferinrio 'Mid&s,' 
[^■llboofih the autbnr n-»» ' I« prpmit?r (i«puis 
~ii ant it la cotnfdii- linlii-niio qiii «4it |i«rl6 
'frwiMw' {V Annit LitUrairt, 1778,1. vii.) 
La HArp! |imti-iiii«l agaiiul th« tinctinted 
muM bMMi»-<(d on thfi pieeA bv certain joot^ 
iltm(0>«« *■ LitUratuiv, ^825, xv. 4-17. 
e.) Tn« plot if said to have oirediometJiing 
lUre, CeniliTw'fl *Tbe Wonder, a Woman 
. ft Swfi^t ' and Lji(friin(io'« • I jt Ci>ntw^ 
MnijMi,' 17%. It voa playixl nt th<> Op^r* 
■ iiol8S<^t.]*(."jO. Hi* third pirci^.-r.** 
ina Imprivus,' borrowed frum an 

laillcoOB 11 S'6v.,and«l Parislvrudaya 

l«r. ThM waa thouftlit to be wriMrn with 

1 car» ll»n il« pr<id'>oe««or» (MrrfMre tie 

t,i IVtf. 177v, pp-K4-S),biit iiH'i with 1 

jualsuccca* l/ouriMMf- i'onV, 1 4 N<>r. i 771)). 

; TTM noCTwry •atiiffnctoriiy trans bit .-d into 

jliah bj' HolcToft, who, with all hu iauw- 1 



\sAft of FreiMh )it«ntuie, did not knonr tha 
writer wa« an En^lisIuBan. It fbmed tba 
badis of ' The Ciay lV'««iT«n ' by <i«or^ Col- 
man the ToannT, fpvoii at tb» Ilaraarket 
oal^ABc.l^. Miebx-l kaivbad'brouKbt 
It fr«m Aria (iCnMwwrww, Iti^, it. ^). 
D'lUIv cvDpoiwd for tho actor Volanp; a 
fineiiie-parade, * GIUm RaTiMvur,' playMl at- 
the Fwn: at, OfomvB 1 March 17ol, in the 
'riifstro dea V'antUe Amiiaanlaa. 

UceidM DlIU«'«d0nMMa totb* botUob* 
had a puaaon far an actrcaa of th» CcakCdi* , 
ItalicPBc, MadctBoiocUc Btaiidu, for vbi 
h« dluidoaod hi* dramatic career and all I 
friends. (}d betnr separated biMDa her he 
<irt(n<--f. tI7Dccl7W.aRe(lab(nit4CI. He; 
a r«inarluibl« example of a nao who, vritiag 
in a foreien laaeaagc, attaiaod fiaiav in a 
dcpartiDcat of literature whvrvtD aucooaa ia 
[K-<'uliarlv difllcult , and who haa rvmained al- 
SMMt ualuunra in hia mra oouatiy. D'lUle'a 
three pieoea roaain ia the rcoectoiy of tha 
TbUcre Franfaia. tir^irr aiwl (Jrimni hara 

E reserved SMM cbantrtcrutic ooecdotcH of 
is phJloeophie humour osd iodneiMlrocv. 
StMj praises the ingraious imbroglio of hia 
plajs(7itM/rr, 1A2.^.t. ir.p.si); HoSmanii 
girrji ' L'.Vmont Jalnux'as a model of oomic 
opera ia tl« beat da;*; and hi* lilera^ merit 
liaa been folly reootrniMd hj Barbier * ' 
Dtwaoaila ( KouPtiU BtUiotktfiu fm i 
deyiAt. lM]C^.ii.l97l,UlIarpe(<:t>riv«;tu». 
^nre JJIt4rairf. I^OI. i. 30. ii. 2o4, 3-^. and 
Coursde Liu. 161*5, xiv. ■15Kt,Oeoffi*T( (ijwrf 
*- nil. Itmm. IW-.'.'.. V. ;ill-19), and M. J. 
(lirni'T ( TufiitotH Aiiluripi^ df la LiiUnttiuv 
Fran^titf, IMII, u. :U4). 

Hiswofkaam: I. ' Le Roman da men Onde, 
Donio/flm pubti«bedin the'Cbirv^onilaiHe 
LitK^nure do Grimm et de Diderot,' and 
by \'an de Weyer, 'ChMX d'Upuwulee.' l«t 
^riM, IWU, ppu 70^. 3. ■ La Ji^anemt da 
MidaarOomMieia troiaoetessn pnMBif"~' 
d'ariattai^ rc p n bo nt^a pour la pemnifav { _ 
par 1m ernnMienn italit^nn ordinairea da mi,J 
la oamadi, 37 Jtiin, par M. d'H^If^, mitiiqna 
de 31. Orttry,' Paria, 1778, 8to (2 edition*) j 
Panne, 17r^(. 8ra 3. 'Lm FauMo* App»> 
rcaeca, on I'Amant Jalaui, oonidia en trcHig 
aetca, tnJl^ d'nric-tie*, repr6««alfc devantj 
leuranMJ«et6akVer«ailt««p>nN9vembr« 1779|7 
1*« paroka aoot de M. d'lUle, la mtuiqua dis' 
M-Orfln,-; I'nrid, 177«t*ivo f2«litioni|,o»d 
1779, alio Ponae^ 17^1, Cv*; reptinied u 
'L'Amant Jnloux.Du IcH FauBBt^ AppareiKea' 
in 'Bibliolhniuc Prauiutiiiue,' IK*9, t.XXX. 
4. 'Ln £v£i)unieii» lupTiTO*, ooni4di« en 
troia act>M, mel^ d'anettaa, rvprAoontAo pour 
la premifre foi» par I« comtdiena Itaii<-na 
onlLnairt^ da rok lo 13 NoTcnibr^', t77t), 
parutcsdoM.d'Ucll,mnAiqaed« M. Uiiti}-,' 



riri«,1779 and 1TS0,8to: 'XcmmlleMiLicin, 
cwrriKCp, punrnmift A In rKpr^wiiInlioii rt k U 

IiHrtit ion pmvi^t!,' Toulousf. 1 788, Svo ; tranft- 
iil.i'd HJi ■ ['tifor^iecn ETcntp, a comic opera, 
in Hirvu netn, from thi' Frcncb of M.d'Iii'lf," 
in the 'TheatricRl ItPcfrdir,' by TJjdiDHB 
Hcilcroft. IWJti. \<il. ii. (NojK. 1'. ft, niiil 4 nrrt 
reprodiiCT'd in ' PiitifnUiblioilHVju^ili-^TIif-ii- 
trp«,' 17H4, Il^tnii, in ■iKuvri's do iJ'Htl.',* 
I'arin, n^'T, \>>tno, Ju ' Tliftflire ile rOpfra 
Cftiniqup,' rnri», ISVJ. 8 vols. !8mo, t. vu , 
and in l.^peintre, ■ Suilc dii K^eitoire du 
Thiftlro KranfUiB,' l*nris IK^'S, t. Iri., I8n)r>.) 
C ' Uill«8 Hovissenr, pnmMie-tiamde pn nn 
RCtc yl en pfAUP par >r. Dhclf, iftprfncntfii 

SOUf In prpmiArtt fi:>t*,A Pnriii, mir li' Thtatro 
(« VnnflfJi Amuinnti-* Ic 1" Mor» 17t<l,et 
iVorMillpjulciiint I&um maksltiile 10 Sept. 
tuivant.' Paris, )7»I, 17fe^, and 1783, Hvf> 
(n-produci'd in 'Petite WiWiotliifiu^ dcs 
TtiBtree,' 17t«, l«mol. 6. ' Le« Troia Frirc* 
JiimiMiix Vf tiit ii^n*,' hy Colnlln, ri>viiu>d by 
D'lUle 6-nA OkUIiovk in 1781, niiil in raaaii- 
•cript. 

[Tlie onlr »ai itfnvtiry nocoual of D'Btla i» hy 
S. VoB (Ib WiiyTi l.i'liro I. «or lea tuiglii* <)'ii 
nut ^crit rn Pnui^kls, flrst publUbed in Kiacol- 
)nni«> ttf Philol-iblon Society, 18fi4, T«l. i., nnd 
ri'proiiDcod in Chnix d'(>nuMvlM, InLneriatilxin- 
don. IB08. S«» alao MfaoirM d» Ot^iry Rnd 
UorTMpondnim da Qrimm (punm). Ludcmi de 
Soialiennnin, Alnuiiincb Musicnl. ITSI ; Alnin> 
Tinrh lioa tr»is in^nilR ^rci/iclcs do Pnrit, 178S; 
3Iur«uru dc Kwum, C Jud. 1781; Noutcuu 
iJictioDfinirv BiFtuiiijao, Cstd, 1*63. I. iv. Z'J6 i 
AdiliIh I)riimJitic]ii», Pupi*, ISOB ; Michiiuil, 

Hiogmphic llniTfniiOls, i.fiOS; Hiwrftif. NouvtllB 
Bio(.fniphi(v G^oirnlo. siiii. lilH-D: Aiiioiiiriim 
VmiLVaii.l !{ Muy IH&ri : ExHniin^r.'iSUiiy t«AA - 
Jonnuil dm Leliiitii, 22 Jtarie 1855; S;iIiiaiHj 
RcTipw.l r>cl.l8fin. ThrnftirlnhjrA. nouHiBj-o 
in Qal<irio do Portmitji du »^^ti• ^i^clc, 2* W:rn', 
ISSI, {ip. 3SS-7D- i* VL-rr itincounilo, liic llt-o 
fuw BtrAltcrvil iioliiMfi in Er;ghBb )iu;;ni}>!ii(»l 
diotiotmriu* ] U. 11. T. 

HALES, ^^TLLlAM (1747-1881), cUro- 
Bolonist, born 8 April 1747. wns one of ihe 
cbildren of llie Itev. Samuel Ilales.lt-U.,for 
many vt'ar* curate atid preiipher at the patbe- 
drni cliiirch of Cork, Up wbs cducnti-d by 
liiu iiiatrnml unpli', lb<i l[(iv, JnTni-!t Kiiic* 
Hon, pnd>pndftrj' ftf DonoiijilimDrr'. mid m 
17B4 entewd Truiily Collcjie, Dnlilin, wbero 
in 176:* ho becanii> fellow and B.A., and 
Aft«rtrarda D.D. As tutor at the colb'frebc 
worn B white wif lo obvinti? thu object i mis 
of paronte to Iiia yonthful np|ipamncit, Ilin 
niiBinrciiii) pupils arc wnid tii iiiivi- dr'jienbrd 
Ilia b'iriun'sc n> 'nVanint,' tbitu^b hit iiPcn- 
kionally rouwd h» ptipiU frnn bi-d by n do«n 
of cold water. Halw lUio bt-ld iht profe««»p- 
«hip of nriontal lao^iagM in the unirorsity. 



Hid fireijiubUehedu-orlt wiw'Sononun di 
irinn nrjnnnli<> ft iixp^riiiiontiiliK,' I.rmdi 
1778, 6to, n »indii;utii)« and ctinfiraon: 
from reci-nt expi-rimcnia of Ntrwton's Iheo^ 
of saundbi. In 178il lie published ' Da inati- 
buB PlanetBTum dissoriatio,' Dublin, l^BK), 
nn tbd motioss of ili« plsiiete in ecpentrio 
ftrbitu, nccordinff to tlw Nflwloiiisn ibpofv. 
In \7si )»' printed nl hi* nwncxpi'nnn 'Ana- 
ItHii A t-n nation nm/ IhiWin, Ho. Hi» rnrnil, 
ftapon MiUK^rM, in(iiTt<>d it in Iuh ' Seriptoco 
L(i(|>arithuiici,'uiidprinled2W Beparat it copia. 
liB Granp>flenl HaleflacomplitneniaryUtUr 
fi-omlUerlin on the ' Analysia.' In 1788]Ial«s, 
■wlipi bad (ilrvftdy tnken ordcw, PMijfnwl his 
profojMonsbip for tho rcotory ot Killoiduindni, 
cti. favon, vrhciv hr IivmI in ri'tirrrei-nt fir 
till' wniiiindrr of hi* liffl, Frflin abaut 1h!2 
he nUo Ivld the eiianccUowhip of the diocete 
of Einly, In 17(18 lii; procured from Uw 
Korornu^'Ut acme ttoops who IrauquilliKd 
iLe oounlrrround Kil1e«liaDdrn. IlideewM 
A g<i«t\ pnn^b priosti ' eqiinlly pb-rwing,' eay» 
hie biocrnpbcr, 'to Ibe fj^ntrynnd the lower 
orUtj. Lie was n kind-bcoitcd, wcll-i»* 
formud man, who told nni-cdotctf widl. H* 
rose Bt nix and spent the dttV in leantei 
aiiidipa. In tbi- evimin^ Lc tolil bis tjillilren 
eWiic* from tin: 'Arabian NigUta,' or played 
wit.li tbem tlio game of ' wiltrhorses.' I'ntU 
ll^lQ b<> WQB mnstantly enraped in trritififf 
fnr pnliliciitinn. HU bcM-lcnown work, 'A 
Nt'W Anoty»is of Chmnoiogr," occupied him 
twfnty ypam. It ■n-ns piibli'lu-d by cubscrip- 
tiao in If'Ofi-lS. 3 vcl«„ Lnndon, ^tn. A 
cii^md i-dilinn n|i]i''BiTd in I630, 4 vo!b.,Loh- 
dnn, 8to. Halrn, notinjt tlii^ fpwnl di^rord^ 
ance of prvvinun diniuoUifrisla, 'laid it dc ~ 
Bsn rule to si^ewiib mine own eyM'(Le _^ 
to Bidiop Percy, 6 June !79fi), and invea^ 
gated the nri(final ironrpec. TlegiTestbeip- 
parniiii' for cbronolpt^ical compntation (mea- 
Hun-x fif time, cplipKM, orn#, kc.) Ilaln'k 
work dfulx with lb<> phmnolrifcy nf tliti wholo 
Bibti-.jindfrivriiapiirtiinii-if ilie eiiriv hirtory 
of Iho world. In IHOl HaU'* luffend from ' ■ 
most malignant yellow fever,' cjmghtdunog 
n kind rifit ton Bti^npiT heccar-womuu 
He recoverrdjbut ftom alKiiit 182(1 or earlier 
hi! siifliTcd friiin mptnncboly, and bin m: 
Bf.-i'nin to bnvp iii-eiitne disoww^'d. Ho 
on 30 Jan. IWil, in bin eight y-fonrth tl__ 
Hnies nmrriod, about ibo middle of 1791, 
Mary, seconddaitjrhlerof Archdeacon Wbittj. 
They bad two sons and two dau^btem. 

a' list of Uu]p*3 works, twenty-two ia 
miinber, i« printed at the yridof bislast pitb- 
licnfion, the 'Eitwyoji thi' Oripin and Purity 
nf (be Primitive rbnrch nf (hn Hriti*b IbIm,' 
T,cBdf>n, ISlfl, 8vo. IliumMt itnprirtant put 
UcBtion*, beNdet tbo«o tlrcady onutm 






ruer i 




I 



» 



_ 1. ' AuaItsu Plnxionum/ in Masem'a 

riptoiYs Lo^r&rithmlci,' toI, t.. 1791, Ac^ 
4ta fDiainlr n vindicaiioD of Newioo. llalc^ 
rclktcs tlie cffi^ of clcctricalfliiidon himMlf 
iniTiolcDt frvcr), 2. 'TTw- ItuMctor: or 
Select Litrnry Intrlligvncf far ihr Vulaar, 
A.D. 1798, bar ctim'ct a.d. IfOI, the mt 
y«»r at \he NinHst-jiib C<"niunr,' 17S0.8td 
(cp. rintf. .\fog. 1709. ^«5-7?). 3. 'Imh 
Punuita of Liientiure,' l799,^T0(cp.»%. Ixix. 
11.15 fl*.) 4. ' Methodism lDBni>ct«d.' Sparta. 
I>iiblm. lK)3-i'>, Aro. A. ' DiMterUti<?tu on 
th« Principal l'wp!iiv«« rMjTciinn . . . 
C'Urist,' :;iid 1^ IjHudoti, 180^i.^vo. 0. •'Len- 

OD Cb« . . . TeneUof iheRaaiMiHie9>- 
Kn/LoDdon, 181 3, Bvo ; olfo ocbar vritiiio 

the fibnrcli of Raau>. 7. • Leii«T« on tli« 
SaMliaa Coatrorvny,' piiblifihMlinthe'Anti- 
Jacot)inIkTi«w,*andre{|riBt(>daa'FKitI)iiitb« 
llnly Trinity,* Snd (d^ London, 1818. Bto. 

[Uonoir of UmUk in th« Brilish Mag. nod 
ItontUylbgirtArof B«ligioni . . . lafcmiHliM. 
vol. L laS) : Ni«liol>'a Liu IllMitr. lit. 788. tiu. 
317. S20, 878 : Biit. SIt». Cat.] W. W. 

UALFORD, Sm IIF.XRY (1766-iaU), 
physieiui, wiu eoeond md of Dr. Junta 
Vftuglun, ft furcfiMful pbTMciui of heie^tter, 
who derotcd bu wboU iDCMfte to «diieating 
Iiw MTOD •oiu, nf v-Itom John (<f. 18.%) bv- 
C«>ii« Judcv of the court of crominon plM*, 
IVt-rr (A Ui'5 1, do»n <if CliPftlcr, «id ChM^M 
llicbaixl (d. ltU9), envoy extnordipaiy lo 

United States. The tixtb son, Ivdwanl 
_i, wte fkth«rofl>Mii VaaRfaui,mMt«r 
Tenple. Usniy, boni «t Loiooclvr on 
, I70», cnUircd at Cliri«t aiurch, Ox- 

I. and gndaatvd R.A. >n 17HA and M.I). 
in ITfll. A.fycri<tudyineMinii]tiiiiti at Edin- 
Iniriihiii^ Milled in l^>iidtiu,haTingbamnrQd 
I,O00/.onbi»ownAGcurity. Hiefiood mannen 
and leaminf soon nado bim fncuds, and h» 
wms eleciedjihysiciaalo the MiddhuicJE no*- 

tiiinl in 17^ nod fcllnw of thr Itovnl Col- 
ej:«i of Phjisicianp in 17!14, linving W-rn ap- 
ptunt^'d pliy.-'ii'ina cstmnrdinnry to ihc. hinf; 
ID iV bn-vi'iii» year. In March I'dS lie 
nuijrii-dKliubethBarbara.tUetbirO daiijihter 
of Lurd St. John, and by 1800 hii pnictiee 
had ao areatly increased tlmt he cnvi* up his 
boapUuftppoinEment. ITe iithenti^ a Mvm 
HproMrty en the death of Lady l>M)bi2tt, 
Bwiiiotr of bin molher's coimn, SirCbarln 
HSIalfard, aCTMitb baron"!, and coitM-tiunntly 
^KbangedUa nam* from Yttu^liun ti> llalfoird 
^"by act of parltamcut in If^CO. Gwirge IB, 
who had b ■irong lUdng for htm, created him 
A barotut in ihe wne year, and ho aubsfr. 
qiuaUy attended Gmres IV, William IV, 
and QuMn Victoria, riu- nuiny years after 
l)r- Malllivw Kailli<-'H dmth hn wnu indiK- 
tUbly at th« head of London piactica. He 




iraa pteeident of the Collrge of Phyiidaiu 
from 1820 till lus death* an unhrokan traun 
u-hieh waa by do meau Ctroorabla to in- 
form and progieaa; but h« irm* laivvly ii^ 
ttmnuatal in aecorinc tha reiuoval of the 
Ofdlrgn in l?3fi fran Warwick Lan« to Pall 
Blall Eajit. Hewas made K.Cll.on liiiaoe- 
caiionand n.C.H.brWUliam IV. H«died 
on 9 March 1844, and was bnriod in tb» parish 
church of Wuiiow. L«iix4t«nihii«^ Hts bnat 
fay Chantrev was preaenrcd to the CbDeg* of 
I'bTsKiatu by a number at feUoKm. Hii por> 
trait br Sir I'bomaa Lawrence iaatWiatow. 
He l«R onn aon, Hmrr (1797-1868), wbo 
mccaeded to thr title, uid onrdangbtar. 

HalfuRl wa* a |;<Md nraelical phyndan 
with quidc percept ion ana aonnd j^a^peal, 
but be depreciated pbyaica] exBaunatwB of 

Srienta, knew little m" patfaolon, and di^ 
rd innovation. ILiK courtly, rarinal bibd- 
uecs and his aristocntic connartien anved 
bim well. Hb chief puUieatioiu ware fint 
giTon a^ addroama to tka Oatlefe of ^^f- 
aiviana, hit iubjeeta being aneb aa • Tbe Cu- 
tnacterie Diseow.* * Tic Doalnureiu,' ■ Shak- 
epeai«'s Teat of Inaamty ' ( ' Hamlet,' net iii. 
■e. 4), * The Influence of^Mme of the DiMMec 
of the Body on tbe Mind,' 'Uoui,' 'The 
Death* of soaie Illustrioos Fenons of Aji- 
tiqnitT,' Jtc. 

If alfenl ia deeeribed by J. F. Clarke {Aaio- 
hoffra/Mctil Jtcroll*^-ti'iii») aa vain, cnttgiag 
U> auDcnon, and haughty to infehora. Jamoa 
Wararop[q. T.J,suiveonioGeoTgvIV,teaNed 
biin ' tbe eel-backod baroneU' i»>mL> charges 
of nnpnfcaaiooal eonduct arv nuitlu osiunst 
bim 1^ dark^wlw fuitber Btate.i tiiui nht^n 
Cbariea Fa oooin vuopened in I'^l'.i bt.- ob- 
tained poMOHMDof a portion of the fourtboer- 
YicalTertebn, wbtcb bad keen cut throngh by 
theaxe,aiidu*edtoahQvitat hi* diooer-tahb 
aaactmosity. Thlamav beheld tobeoonfinBed 
by UaUbnl a minute deaeription of this bono 
in bia ' AccoanU' Ilalfbrd pnUiabed ; I . ' .\n 
Account of n-faat apncaml tm oprninr tbe 
Coffin ofKingCharliel,' ho. Ifil.T. * 'FiUay* 
and OrationB dclircrrd at the Royal CoU 
lege of Ph>-»icionV 1&31 ; .'fed edition. Ift42. 
S. 'Nnpi; Sfptricar. EnKliili and Latin, 
1S43, b»i<!>^M M-Tvml ecfpariLle addreewa and 
omtioRH. 

[Halfoid'* life by Dr. Munk in Uvtm of Bri. 
thi) rhvRrtaat. Soil tiilii. 1857: P«tii^rew'« 
Slc'linrPorinit Galtrry, rol. i. : J. I'. ClArka'* 
Auiol>iu^phicaI ReeolUtfiiansMip. SW-M; Sir 
B. Brodie'n Antntnaenipliy, p, llO, in Colleded 
Work*; Xot** and Qacrio, fithtcr. ii. S3i 6Lh 
.cr.vli. 387. «». 317] G.T, B. 

HALFFEKNY, JO.SKPH (1748-1811), 
tepoerapbioil dmxighl>rnsn and engraTer, 
waa DORi on 9 Oct. 174t$, at Kisbop«llMTp« 



t 
f 



I 



Halfpenny 



40 



Halfpenny 



,«• tht AwtMiligf cf Tgck. He «u if- ' 

to ft fcuwn fftialtf, mat practiiriti 

_ iM Yat£ far ■one j^ftu. Il« 

rajdriMBJfchMtlf totbepOMtwwoffta 

[ «f tte v«fa to Mk Ctax IW BcUlwt I 

(173S-180r) [9. T.] wtta fct «w mtonM 
! CKthwljai It Votfc, 4ad iUIfnllj npvrad 
icfiUoUdooantioii. Fran ihvscftSoU- ' 

i&r vUdi ht ia pincipftUj 

IttirBSUiiiiiiM aioyaUidblywiV 

hM*OallucOnnMat« ia tteCb-1 

n t«vMT MBfacn n I6OO1 It wis 

i n IMn lutder tbe oM dmu^ uiil m 
I eftioB ftfrpeftfed in 1631. IW mrii 
IB of liS i pM i»« ' M of onuuBcfll and 
r nevs of tlie iniaior of thp tliurcli aad 
It ii ^tcmIIt valuable »> 
tjayjnrtiow trf tbc bwlilinK *>>icv m- 
I by £«. Hit ' FiumratA Vrt luta, or 
"the Boiuu of Aiieirat uuiUtom in Toik,* 
■WM f MiArf in MOT. In boUi tbeee woriu 
W WM faia own cagnver. B* dretw md en* 
Konwd tM ■OBnMU 01 aicUwoop BovM 
ia Yotk MilT fir tlw noood roliuiie of 
tOoagh'B 'Sepaldnl Moomaenl*.' aad nn 
r^tCBUg in tltt Bhtuli Mutruia of ■ pnRrmtt 
O7 U FSdtan)) of Ilran- llimnl, i^rl aC 
Kenhma^tm, who dird Id 1014. b urrilird 
i <0 faiin bjr Gnngvr. TW Qi*nfill« Libnu^ 
HnsMun) eonuins Ato views uf 
in YortihiR, MiUiahed in 1S16 

191' ^atltr U» deitb) W kia du^- 

LMa%lla»nBt aadChsrioUeBufpimii;. In 
1 4* Soatii KeMJHgtoa M iw w Mt i« « mier^ 
r dnvinf bjikin of ' Tbe Bridp', Fou»- 
AUw7. Yocksbin' (17!>8t ; ud in Uw 
IBrititb )lBwiun**I,And«c*p«'wit]iSlansioB 
'"h Uw KManea' (17VS), pnrdMMd at tlu 
lb of the Pcm; oi^IdcIimi in AprD l»im. 
H« wu twice married, and w»a MuxiT**! 
4|T two dan^tvn. He din] at bU tionae in 
[-tte GiUmlo, Ynrk, on II July 1^11, and 
!«■■ boned in the cbnrrlyard of'j^l. OlaWtv 
~ " ' ' ; tbe nunj (^ tbe old abbtf. 

[Badgnve'alKet.ur.^KMU: Gefit.lfa«. IMHt 
fl-ii. p. *U. I&ll !«. ii. !>. 91; Bryan'* DkC 
«f ITufltas awl Encnms IGrtmi edition) ; 




t/ St. Peter, Vork, Itti;, p. 318, in ih* 
Mnef vtticfc tbe ■■!■« ia etTonewuljgieen ae 
ViBw BaUfMoy ; lawaim'* BiUicmibM'a 
llBMaI;Bril.Htta.CU.orPriW«d Boo£a; Brit 
VM-PlislBMaiCM.: C^.Oif Oalltrjol'Bhiufa 
' It eooik JCa^agtoo.] S. P. 



HALFPENNY, KTLLIAM, 
Mtcoan, lliukx (jf. 175S>, who 
binedf architect and eatfenter on the 
pa^ of tom of his works, airpMn to bava' 
Tr««l(d at Biduaoad. 8«ncy, and In Loo- 
don duuR tha SiA hnlf of tba agl)t«euUi 
iMa^lmj deacnbM him to 
hit -Xncient iUmmij '^ (1"^)^ V- l*~> » 
• Mr. Wniiaa Hali^j, *liat tloore, lateljr 
of BichacMkdinS«rrej,oaipixiter,' andvcenu 
to cmll him iadi ftit n tly 'VVilUam Ilalf- 
pena; asd Viiliaif ilcnre. Ilia publisbed 
wotlw worn writCaa with a virw to betnc 
aaaftil t* 'thow vlw m eagagvd in y* nobla 
act of hnildinKt' aad aor mainly dcvotrd 
tn doBMrtie uoutectnnL lie prepnndeit>> 
mates aa wdl w doR|:ns brthe conati 
of buiSfap aaeoanoBJcaU; as lusailih!, 
more aialiiliiNiii dtaigna Sot oonnirv aeata 1 
in tike flnMieni ucnitetKnK of tlie , 
I^SIotsna ipn^ of bii'Aritluneiic'asa' 
'aamjoa'a asdanitaa'abook ofappliraiim.* 
Il« km ham ortlitrd wiib the inmttion uf 
the mat hod of draa itm atdwe by tbr inlrr- 
aectioo of Mrmifbt Unre (B. hucatMr, Aa- 
dient Jf«aainr,p.147)tBndhi« mionibrtbe 
fannniioB of twicted hand-nils wis well 
tboi^t of in hu time. lie pvfalithad: 
1. 'ttafnam in l'am\ or the HanoW of 
Arcbitertw,' 1T33; ITirt (^containini: in- 
atmctinw in the Mtling out of jnllar^ an^ 
ardw*). J,'Pt»cticaiArrhitrrtiin','lrti "^ 
n.d., 1T£4, 1730, ITM (T.th <^t.>, i: 
ITAl. 3. • The An of Sound Buildiiw 1 
mooalraied in Ueotnetrical rnUenL'll ^ 
(ooaiaiiiinfi a deaifrn for a rbiircb in Leads). 
4. ' IVrej>r*tive madi' Kmi^' 1 731 . S. ■ Ibl 
Mod«ni Biuld«r'» Aghi^ ■ nl \ <K i t h^ 
ponnj, Robert Maeru. end T. 
174:*, I7AT. fi. 'Atithmaie and 
meat Ins|iroTed bj Eumplai,* 174^ 7. ■ A 
PenpeeUee View of the mak PW and 
two adioiaiiHr Archn at Westaiaaier'r 
Calio fHato), 1748. ^ • A New and 
Bleta l^al<n of ArehitoctoK,' 1749 (t 
britiahHnaa«mcofiTi»tnFnBeh). R'Twd. 
BMnlifiil IWicB* )oe Farm IlooMa,' IT^I 
IToO. 1774. IQ. -A Plan and Elentioni 
the Royal Fire WoAa in St. James'a '. 
(one folio »lmA\ 174©. II. 'New D. 
lor Chiowe TMnjOee,' four parts ^ parta ti."iK. 
and tr. with John Ilalf}>«-&oTt, l750, 1'cO, 
12. 'Sii New Deeiftn» fvr t-arm IIuu 
1761. lS.'lleefnlAreLit«1iire,'175i.l7 
1700 (in wbicli tbc prrccdinc iroik ie inc 
porated and new waltrr a^dr^, mcli 
deekpia kt bridgoa). 14. ' Thirteen Ni 
Deaigna for I^naaagce and Fann lU 
1752. 15. ' Rnml AirfiiiM:lim; in 
OotbicTas'le'twith John Halftienny), ITJ 
16. ' Chiarac and (iothio Arthitectun 



i 



pvrlr omMxamXtd ' (with Jofan lUl^Kany), 
17oi. 17. 'GealMtI7,^Voc»•^icBlan^ll'T»c- 
CuAl,' lifif. 18. 'Riinl Arcliiiwtim.- in thr 
rhJiMWi-Tnitl"' '"'•■'■ '"'■■' l9.-TbeCo<inUT 
Gollomati'ft I'nckpt CurouuiioD uid BuiUcn 
AsButant,' ad- 3a ' Tnr«[Uy-«ix Sew ft;- 
cigiMOfG«om«trialIUitig'(aoe folio tliect). 

[Workaof W.H&lfpecaj': Rnl^rtTCf IHH. of 
ArtiaU; Gaot. Mas- 1712. pp. 1»4. SaSi Brit. 
Al«i. CWt. of Priatcd Itoob ; I>ici. «f AkUuo- 
titrv ; Vnivpcwit C«I. 'if Book* an Art : CM. of 
litMNrrof Ro«&l IiiMiistoarBritiMbAKlutMU: 
Oo]la(|ui'*AritkBi«tfeIlaola.p.70: Brit. Him. 
Prim Boon) Cu. ; SBliicn'* fUladio LotidiiiMi- 
^(«<liLU*>p|nia),17M,pr»l!v*; Bait; £«itg)e5'> 
Ai)ciciiiaM0nf7.1T».p|>. I47,M1.] B. P. 

HALGHTON, JOHN" na (d. 1824), 
(naliop of CnrliiJe. rScr IlAi.ras.] 

HALHED, SATIIANIEL BRA^EV 

(17&1-19SO), uheuialist, wu bomii Weei- 
lD]iul«ron^Mavli51. His father, \VilliuD 
Halhed, of as old UxfcnUhire (snily, wr« 
for «i(tlit<«a yt!»n « dirocf^r of tho Itank of 
Kn);1and. italhtvl waji *t llnrrow nndir 
I Suinnnr, *nd tbiTp br^n liiafn«nd*bipwilh 
It>£li«rd BriniU-T Skcnitan, in coDmnetion 
withwliuin bc«ub>«iB«:ii(l_rproduic«aa vimc 
tmMlalioD of ArifltKiivdis. In )7t>6 Ik •.•n- 
batd Chtist L'tiurcb, <.Kf"rd, «-ti«r« lie mad« 
tli» acquaint eiic<? uf W iUiaid |aft«n>'aidii Sir 
Willi&u) J<m)» ( 17W-irdirq. v.], wbo W 
him to stuilv iVntdc. liaviii); been jilted 
br Mies Liottrr in Uroat of fimndAa. u leA 
u^lkod, obtaining ■ writenhtp ia tno Eut 
Ibou CoBpanya mxtki.-. In India bo at- 
tmcted tb« noijcv of Warren Hadinf^. ■> 
wbgao tuggurtJoD be be^n, at tbc »^ of 
tveat^lkne, bu uanslation or tbc Gratoo 
oodet comnteiutf it in 177A. Tbia code wa> 
a lUiieM or Sanakrit law-boolu made, at tho 
iniUoce af H&atin^s. bj eleven BiahmaBJ. 
Ilalbcd tranAlaKx) from a Peniaa Tenion ; 
his work wcnv tbrou^ acreral ediiionii, and 
wna trauUted into French. In 177<^ be 
indiliabad a) Hoo^It in Bengal a friUBiiiar 
of' 1^ Bannl lan^ungi-.' Tba print ing-pnM 
(Kt up bj Halhifd at Ifmi^iblj' wan thi* Snt 
in Inaii: the tirpe Car pnniiiiiir Bifiigati wu 
cut bTCharleatafterwardi SirClurlml Wil- 
ktns. Ilalbed vai) apparentW ibe flr^t fi 
nil public atlpntton to the stSnilv between 
Sanslcntwonlt and 'those of I'eni&B.Aralne, 
and even ofl^tin and Omsk,* an affinity !■>• 
Atftttiuatiy dvCwclxl tOSMwkat «arii«r 1^ 
Pnnehjeiuiia. lUtbuidaMnwrnoaniitiDn 
I* one St the pioneeni nf raoden phuologj, 
Beturaing to England in I78Sv be Mean* a 
candidate for Leieeeter at the f:nien] election 
of ITBO, but, witiidfawiaj; ma the coateat, 
vaa alaeted M J', for Ljouiigtoo, Hampehb*, 



which ha Rfnaeotod tiU 179S. InJanuair 
of tbakoer fear he becaMa a brtimmr ta Umi 
pcoplwtie ehuma of Rtchaid Brotben [ij. ¥.^ 
wing HolMhlf oaptivatrd bf matt Raen- 
UaneeoeCweRi thr tnchiaeoif BmhenaiHl 
tb« onmtal mTtficiiun wiui which ha wai 
familiar, ronl'nu^ to the straaB ad*i<« of 
his friend Sir Elrjah Impe^r [a. v.L Ualhed* 
oo 31 Harch. in a qnedi wEkh ma bean 
MihUahed, Dkond that Brothcra'a ' Rarcalcd 
Knowledge* be laid before i be Iloase of Coc^ 
mtaa. ladvfeodin; Bntih^rs fromacbat^ 
of treason be arga«tl that it waa no inaaoa 
to claim the cnrrn in a future coniinfcacr 
whirb invdtved 'a palpable inptjaiibility.' 
On '2 1 April be awmd tor a copy of the war* 
rant on which BradMn vta appfcboided. 
KeKbtf mMioB Ibvod a Moooder, w Ilalbnl 
dionlT after TMigDed his seaL Ili« bcliaf in 
Bintfaera does not seem to liavv lactvd loo^, 
but it lfnninal«d hii litfrarr a« wvll as hu 

Eabbccwfr. Somoof hill rvlatitm ibonriit 
im out of hi« mind, and would hare put bim 
uadrr r««inunt. With John Wrigbt, a cai^ 
pcnt^, wbo ltd BrotbM* with turn, he eor- 
mponded till 1^1. Inreatmenta m¥nnA 
uu^naU fHluMnl bis fortune, and in Jnly 
IbCllI he ublaiacd a good ^ypmatioeStt in tin 
Kiut India IluiUe. Up <It«id in i^adun On 
IN Feb. }b3», and wab buriwl at Pet«»bam, 
Sam:y. lie manied ibcfDTO liHi) ileleua 
Kjbaui. lUiuhlct of the Ihitch fonraor of 
t'ltimurah, fieogaJ, but died witfaool iMue. 
Ualhed baid aoaw pacaliantiea. due to om>- 
HT«at3iMtin)Bess,fautcnde«r«ahimMlftobia 
many &icii«U. llt*iiiiitatioa«of>lKrtial.mjp- 
pieMcd vnaroinini of thnrprTwinalalluaiona, 
show keen poww of epignm. His oollecUoa 
of oriental manaacnna was pnit^aaed by the 
tnistc«eoftbelIriiiAb Museum. Oibermanu* 
scTLpta wmt to bii ntrpbcw, Nathaniel John 
1 1 aihed , judge of the Suddrr De waanee Adaa- 
lat{d. 183R). The legatee's repreaentaiin 
only iTtvind tbrm from the executor, llr. 
JobnOrant, in 1663. Among them is acorns 
spoodanoewitb Wanen liaatJiigs,frcmi which 
it may be galbmd thai, between 1600 and 
l8I^Hatbwl had madeooandetaUe jpmgnM 
with an EnglUh tianalatioo ^ff tlw * Mahabhi- 
rala'fnjm aPtonoanTenion; the nunoaeripC 
i» DOW in lli« libnrj- nf the Asiatic Society 
of Bengal. 

lie published: 1. •The Uva EpiattM of 
AriatneUis, traasL t . . . into Knj(lt*h 
m«tR>* kc, 1771, evo (pve&eo signed Ital- 
hodl. sTheridan}. ; reprinted in ■ Itohn'a Clas- 
sical Libraiy.'lSU). 2.'ACodeorGi-iit.»i 
Laws,' Jcc ]vi6, 4to (tba tnulatov'i luma 
ia not on tbr titlis-pag*, bat U givoQ in iIm 
preliDunarymatt4.t); 2nd (!iliii(>n,1777t')vo; 
Srd edition, 1761, Sroj inFtvBch,by J.D. li. 



Haliburton 



43 



Haliburton 



Kobiiuit, 'Code de* LoIh i)m C•^n(olU(,' L'nris 

1778,4U>. HalLed's preface WHS criliciieil by 

QvorgttCoBtani [i^. V.J S. 'AOriunmuortbv 

Jkngvl Lnafuiigi;,' &c., llixvty (nc), 177)j, 

4t'i. -I. 'A Kurativcof iLo Evfuts ... in 

]tiim1)aj anil Bi^njitil rvlativi? lo thn Mnlirntttt 

Kmpirp,' ki:., I"7fl, 8vo. B. 'A l^Mcr lo 

Ocn'«mi>r Juhnetoiif uu ladiati Airainv,' &c., 

[J7BS,8iro(aignoiI*l'i'to"-toT'>. 0. 'The Letters 

[of ImeclOT on llio Seremh imd Eighth Ito 

ilort s of the Libol ConiiDitt*o,' kc, 17M, 8vo. 

[*. ' Imitatioiia of eomu of the Kpicrmns nf 

Mnniiil/ &c., 179S, 410 (anon.; Lntin and 

T.ngUeh), I?isconlrilnition.-» to tlm Brnttn-ra 

lit^mtun', all l"fl/), ■Svo, urn: 8. 'A Tesli- 

iDitny of llin Aiilhrnlicilv of tlic PruiiUucies 

^af R. Brotker*,' kc. 9. "■ Tlie Wide of the 

'TtKimoniea lo tlie Authftiitimy of llie Pro- 

pbeciea,' S:c. iprcflxitd i» Ilallicd's portrait, 

engraved by White from & drawing by I. 1 

, Cruiksbanh). 10, ' A Word of Admiiniiioii 

I to Ihe lU. Hun. Wm. I'itI/ &l\ II.' Two 

]ji>lteni tdtho Itt. Hon. IjiJrJ 7,oiij[lil>iir(Ju;(li." I 

&C. 12. 'Sfioi'di in ilio noufct'ofCoinmonB,' 

&c. (31 Miircli ; two edilionji. same vear'i. j 

13. 'The Second Speecb,' Jtc. (Jl April ;| 

twoeditions.Bnme y^ar^. \4. ' LibiTty and 

Eauality, n St'nnoM or Kuwiy,' &(^ Ift. 'A 

Cueulktian of lli« .MilUmiiini . . . Ritply to 

Dr. Hornv,' Itc. (tlinvi iHtitioiu, aaaut yuar ; 

eortsliu also No. 1'2}. 1 't. * An jVnswer to 

Dr. Hflrno** Soeond I'ninnhl«t,' kc. ((mntaioii 

alj» No. U). 

[Tho Wgrld, IS Juno 1700; Tcigomoiitli'ti 

Ui^nioira or Sir W. Jiidvh, ISOi; Bi^^mphicftl 

rXKotioDury of Living Authorn, 181S; hlauTo'* 

i'lI«nioii« of Shmdan, 19iS; Impcv'* Mmholu, 

I81I0 ; informalion (rota W. It. Hnlhrnl, wq.] 

A. t>. 

HALlBURTON.OKOnGE ( ICIB-IBBS), 
lUBhop of Kunhcld, w.»B tint son of Cleorge 
BalibiiTtoTi, miulalvrof (!l<?uiiila, Forfnreliirc, 
from 1«15 tft 1051 (SooTt, >rt*^". vi. 74S). 
(JrnduMin^ tit King'* ('i>lln)fn, AlH^rdrifin, in 
kIft3tt,hl^ WOK on 1 \vf. lIUSpn-^Mitod by tho 
smrrul asw-'mbly to tUv pnnob «f Muiimuir 
in hiB iiLitivp fttuntv, and in tlic ynr follow- 
ing att<'ud«(l tbc bcota army al Newcaetlt), 
rBewa«traa»Ut«d to the»Gcou(]o^colWia1L■ 
' eharge atPertb in 1S44, asdwae at IVrtb 
vben it euzTsiid«rad to MontrOM after Us 
victory at Tippcrmuir (1 8ept. 1644). For 
'conTcnin^, cbtin^, drinkiii^, and luliing a 
fmro at diniitT with ' tha vxcominiinicidcd 
maniuin lie vm depOAed by the cnrntniMlcMi 
of lilt! K*'nnral aatemibly on 1!7 Nov. H-ll. 
TU« iiM(>in))ly rtttiflttd the eeatejice (28 Feb. 
1W4-5), but (in mailing aubmiuioa on hie 
knees 10 the presbytery ho was rcpoticd by 
the a«mmb1y in June of tht' some year. In 
Dfcembcr 1651 he wai silenced by the Eng- 




lisli gaiTtBou at P«rth,aiid forbidden to prearlt 
' for preacbinff ill tlie ktn^'alntiTwt notwil' 
Gtunouig hie de&aL at WorosMer.' OatlieU 
ttoratioQ he woe aamiDated (1 081 ),nl(ingiri 
JamM Sharp and others, a [mrliameiil 
couiDiiiHioni.TforTistlingthc uoiTcrsilie* 
collo0M (ff Abcrdeun. IIowusEpokeuof forlhe 
Mw at the I^l(^•>, but was appointed to that of 
Lhinkcld, to which hii via conncGrstcd (with- 
out re^rdiniirion,tlinitah hewaa onlyin pie^ 
bviorian orders! ui iI<»IyTOod on 7 May lOfiS. 
lln bud no tikiu)' far harsh meuiirm, but 
rtriclly enforced the law, depririnp hia own 
kiii.Mnnn, Gforgu IlalyWrtoii, tninislw of 
AVnlnljrii'.PeTtlmbire, the fsthtT of Thomas 
lliilyburi.iin [q, v.] Hf dii'd nl his own bouse 
in IPenb on fi April I Il05, tr-ai in^ two aotw, 
James and GiHirije, by liia niarriagv with 
Cutherino Liudsay. Keith call* him ' a tctv 
good, worthy man : ' writers of the Other aide 
Hdmilled he was a ' man of utterance,' but 
inft-rml insincerity from his freqnent cbanffea. 
H« liiid bepii H mamIouk covennnter, and coded 
by accenting a biuliopne, bnt )io woh all alon^ 
a royalist. 

[lIaliburtuD> 1tt«nioini ; Lamont'* Diary ; 
Koith's Cstiilosuii ; Ucw t^Mtt's I'nati, iv. 01 ~ 
838. vi. 811-2; QmbV Keel. Hist.. &e.] J, C. 



HALIBTIRTON,nEOROE(Hi28^1-10\ 
bishop succtasively of Krecbtn and Alieis 
doen, son of Wiiliani KallburUin, A.M., 
minister of Collace, Penhahire, was bora at 
Cullace in W28. Ilia father wn^ brollier- 
l^rmnn to James Haliburton of Enieiyse, 
and was o<iTin>ict,P(l with the notsble family 
of th[>HaUI>iirton« of Pit^iir,whilrhi(iroothe» 
was a. (liitig^ht^tr of Archbicliop OlftdiitAnu of 
St. Andrew*. lUving sludwd m St. An- 
drews University, Oeorg« took hiA d<^r«« aa 
moeter of arts in ]fm\, and two y«ais af^ei^ 
wards he was presented (o the paritib of C»- 
par-Angns. IIi« strong episcopalian prodi- 
vitii^s bmuffbt iihout hiseiupeiuiion fromtkts 
cbnr^ in Sontcrobr-rIB50; out tbi* itcntenc^ 
woe rcrvncd in NoTcmbcr 16oS,iitid bo con- 
tinued to rctHin bl» poNtioD as mintatcr of 
Cuupar-Aiigus lun^ altar h« had sainod high 
(ecclesiastical prefcrcui-ut. lu 1673 the de- 
jrree of U.L), waa confen«d upon hiiu by tli» 
uoivenity of ^t. A mire we, and he was 
mote<^l by Charles II to tho bishopric 
Hrecbin on ^ Alny lt)7@. The rermuiM 
thii' bishopric, tbouffli oncu T«ry pxtens' 
had Inn'n gn-nily rediired at the neformat.Ioilf 
and it apiii.uRt ffim thit ' Keeiiter of tbo 
I'rivy Seal' itinl, on 58 Jan. IfiSO i1i« ki; 
presented llaliburliin to the additional pa: 
ofFamell in Forfarabire, on the proiind 
llio poverty of the bishoiirie. Ilalibuit< 
rctuiucl tbis pliiraUty of iwocficcs until 



* 



d«^ 

lh » 1 

"4 

I.101U I 




Haliburton 



« 



Haliburton 



: traii«ltued from Bmhin to the luhopric i 
hof Abvrdeea on Ifi JhIt 1(W2. npromnim'il 
[b Aberdeen till tti« »l>nlition of iMii^i^liacy 
' hy Uuiesiatc« in April Itt^O, ^-hi^n lie Kiire^ 
I to the small *wtalH of DenliMKl, Cttupar-An- 
pus, wbiph lut bail purchaiw!. He resitted 
' tlii> appoiuinwint of Ine preebyterian miniEtpr 
'to Ute chtirchof Ilnttnn of S'pwtjle. wticli 
wa* in tJiB nojghbnurhniHl of bi« rF»id»nc«, 
uulfrom 168** 1 ill 17ll>bi'c<>ncitict«clwrrir«ii 
there aroordini; to tli<^ cpitiMpitl ritual in cl»- 
tmaee of i1m> auiboriiiiw, until age; nml iiifl^ . 
mityconjwUMi bin to dcaiiit, Ua died at 
I»«iibi>*d nn i'9 Se-pt. 1710, leiag iinea in His 
cighlT-«eventh year, iMVJng 8 widow and « j 
family of Ibree sons and one d&ufhter, ' 

[n'odrav'i Ui*[. of lti« Kirk of Scodnod ; 
Kaitha Cnt. of Scuttitili mabojis ; Kcw Scott's 
Fani EccksitB Scoti Aon i Milliir'a Rdl cf Hmi- 
nuil Bug«H«a of Dundee.] A. n. M. . 

r HALIBURTON, ffwroerlr Bncros, ' 
J A M KS ( 1 r>w- H*b:.' ), Epvpt ol^p*t , wa* bom 
on ?2S«pt. 171^. Hi* rntW.JiitDMlIalibuTw 
tOD.of MAblAdon.Tunbnd^.Kont.andDfWr- 
w&rds of Tin* Hftltae, ReffMU's I'ark, vita a 
member of lliL> family of IIalib\irton of Rox- 
burgbtthiiv, bui chnn^^d hif nnine in ««rlv 
lifc to Bur1<«, and d«tot*d hiiR>»tf to the 
conduct of lai^ bnilding fp«y:iilnt:nn«, <«p«>- 
cialljrmLODdotL JamM Harton Ibcyoiingcr 
wn* nducatcd at Trintty Collc(cc^ Cam- 

»lmdpi, wliei« hf )^dual(d B.A. in ]k]0 
«od SI. A. in ISl-''. Up w"» enji'tg"^ by 
Nchemet Ali I*a»lia to take- part in a seo- 
logical miTTry of Ep^'pl, wid (oiW from 
Kftplw tor iWl countn- in MarcU ItA.'. 
Dnriiig tbia and ibe following Tears be matlo 
A jcmratj into the eastern desert, in llw 

■ miirvi' of n-liich lie dtTided the ponlion of 
WyoaHo^u<»o^Aph^odi^c(,^rfJJf«2M24>. 
In April l'*34 lie was with John (Jnrdnpr 
Wilkinson ff|.T.]), tint fatnouit Kj^rptflJogii'l, 

»ai Aleiandnft, and wtut nmtrnipiatJtijr nn 
cxpc(1ili"n In llir oui* and Wrst^m Ktrypt 
(,-lrf<r. ,l/.v. -jrA-jK, «. 3, 1>>. Durinp 1p25 
Wid 182»Mieratideaj'*u-ii'y«pt lie Nile, and 
(n thi* lattiT vear met £ilward AV. Lane 



[([.T.l at Itrndarah.ind (ifterwanl" travcltcd 

Wilhllim (\^KyTC-\''i<M.f.. TJfr tif J/inf,y.H\\. 

fU-lween lf"i'riiindlR*>t hi«'Kirfrpl* H!rr<>. 
"' " 'iirn,Vrin«:«linp'>f»LiTljr-fourlitbojtTapUa 
lit any tfiieriweu, were ptiblitbed ai 

Sliiirily afii<rwmrdi Barton retamed 

to England, where tie tpent tb« next twa 

rfa. Troia April 1630 to Februarv 1832 
was on a jonmi'T in tbe tuAem deMTt. ' 
Ifo cfioie home about 18%, and doM not 
■mnr to havn again Ti*iled Effrpt. In 
1838 bn nwuBUH] ibi^ name of Ilaliburton, 
['•od iatlwMBMt7«ar bewuofw of ll»com- 



mitlco for the White River Expedition. 
Diirinz llie lalirr pan of his life be deroted 
biin»i7lfchiefly loiaecoUectioaofpanicuUra 
coikccraii^ hi« anreston, the IlalibnnonM. 
For many vean previously to 1641 be waa- 
a fellow of'lliH Geolcfiral Society, but after 
thai date his name diitappenn fVom the 
N>cieiys lists. Haliburton died on Si! Feb. 
li^'i, and was buried in West Dean (_'en>^ 
tt!r\-, l-jlinbnr^: bis tombctone Rives ihft 
datui of bis birth and d'>atli, and ha* tho' 
inscription, 'Jami^ llalibiirinn, a xealona 
inveBii^ior in Egj'pt of iu Langnagca and 
Ajitiauilies.' 

HllibonoB was a friend of Jo^h Bonomi 
ffl. T.^, and, like him, held an livnourablo 
plBCn in the band of worlcraw raployed by 
KobtTt Hav of Linplum, N.B., to nsliB- 
sketebea ana drawing* td Egyptian aniiqui- 
tie*. Hii neriu wero tather tbose of an 
intelligent traveller and copyist than of a 
scholar, hut Sir John Gardner Wilktns'wir 
in tho preface to bis ' Manners and Ciistona 
of the Anfient J-^^iyptianJi,' speaks bif^bly of 
thA ossittanco whtch Rititon rendered uin. 
His ' Crillcctanea ^Rgrptiaca,' ccntainMl ic 
si»ty-three \a\iini** i UsH. A'Id. 2M13-75), 
wi-re prv-MMitwl totbrBHtifh MuHrDmin 1W4 
by hi«yoiiDK>:rr)jirotb<.T, Decimua Burton, tbe 
architect [q. r.] Hmt include, btaideit ear^ 
fuliy kept diarie»,Biuneroua dnwianof hiero- 
jriywiic inscriptioBJ^ architectanJ aketdte* 
and iKftea on tbe biatory, j^logy, xoolo^^, 
and botany of Ike courtij. togvtMr wna 
bis passports and coTTcrpondeacc. Hany of 
Ualibitrion's other drawisn and tnapa uv 
ccntatni-d in tbi! Cflleci ion oT Ti«wa, sketcheB, 
i:c, made far KoUrt Har, aitd now in the' 
lIHiUb Museum {Add. MSB. 39612-601. 

[AatboritiMqnoted; iBfonaotioB kindly nrp- 
ItNl by bis nephew, Alfftd H. Itarton, Mq. ; 
[alibDrtOD'aCulleelaBca iKiTvAiars; Cat. Onu. 

Oantat).; OM>lQirical Somty's Littaof Btaihers; 

Drit. Bfos. Csialo^sa) C. L. K. 

HAIJBURTOH,nH»MAS(I«74-I7l3), 
profeaaor of diviuiiy ai St. Aodivwa. [fta* 

LUl-TaiiRTOX.] 

HALIBUBTOH, THOMAS rirAXD- 

LEK (1796-lfiBB), aiitbor cf • Rum Hl^ck,' 
onlyrhilddf llieHim. William Oiit Halibur- 
ton, a ju*ti»v of the cimn 'if ivimmno |il>*a 
of tiova Seo«ia. by I.ucy, rideal danKfalvrof 
Jklajjir (iranl, wn* lj«>ni at Windsor, Nova 
Kcotia, in December 1796, and editrnled at 
thegraiainaraclMol and sr King'*Cnlletfn in 
hia native tnwn. In |f*!W bo was called to 
Ibe bar. lie pTortiied at .Annapolis Itnyal, 
ibn foraM-r ntpiial 'if N'ira Hiiilia. whmt be 
armiin-da lar^caodltjcrnlivehaaiaMa. AfUr 
a uon lisM be eMarcd the lepolatin aa- 



g, 



llaliburton 



44 



Mali burton 



jMstbl^ sa naahtr far tbe cvmatr of Aab*- 

I of tbo cooit «f coaoMa pkw vt 5ot« 

"Scotia, which pUc* Iw Uld to 1840, «hM 

A» court wf Cffiaawo plow t^» ■toliJiwI «bJ 

lu« wrrioc* wen tranafcrred to Uw ntmon 

ooun, when be oomaieand Ua duties 1 Jab 

tlBU. In FebruaiT 1800 h» "^pcd hn 

. of jud|[e, ana renorad to Eariand, 

- -nhtn ba cxwtiaiied lo raide to liia doib. 
Islt^SSaiid lflS» ha pabUebed UrtofM* of 
bin natWa prorioee. Wm woaha wtn widely 
'at«d, and ibe Ifora Soocia Hooae ot 
nblj tendervd bim a voce of ibanba for 
hiaHitbvxslAccoiuii, wfajcb Wrtxeiied in 
aenoti in bin [iImw in wuliaaMni. lie next 
began a atnn ut anicU* in the ' Not-a Seo 
liao' newBpacwr iu 1836. wriiiog under the 
wmnda&fm oC Sam Sliclt. ■ YuiJiec prdlar. 
Ibe anielea w«ra popular, and wm cnpu-d 
~' Uw Amcncsn prom. Tb^ tcev* tbrn 
. Jaeud tcwntfarr and pofaliabed at llalifkx 
anoDymiKn^ in 1837, and seTeral ediiioBi 
w«K iuuMl in tbe Uoii«d States. A copy 
being taken to Kngland byOmienl Fm, wu 
given to Hichard BaitMjr, wh« iHiinl an 
a.Mitioo wliich had a rottnidi^nbln drcuUtwn. 
onljr banefit wliicli llaliburton laeeired 
Tftoni tfaift Eogliib ntiiiuti waa tb« pnacnla- 
Lion from neuilrj' of a iilrtr wlver, with an 
inacription whiten by ibe Iter. Kicbard Uar- 
D. Ilalibiiitoii,wrilinRafi SainSlicl[,lold 
coimtrjneB taany home trutba. Tbow 
rbo Uoglifd at Sam Sbdt'a jokM did doc 
llwijs raliab hia ootspoben critieians, and 
bi« popularity as a wril4>r wax far gntattf out 
of Nora Scotia than in it ; hit fame, bowe^'er, 
aa gMMral. None of bin trrilio^ are 
irfjr coantructed nlorie*, but tb* inci- 
^deau and ehanet«M are alwava spirited and 
mostly hmaorooa. * Sam iislick ' bad ■ t-vry 
axtenaiva lale, and notvitbAtandinn it* idio- 
matte pacnliaritiw waa tmnjJaird into mv«- 
tal languagaa. In 1^^ llaliburton viitit«d 
I again,ajid in the nutt year embodied 
ba'Teanll cf bia obaervatiotu on En^iah 
•o^tii-tv in bts aniii«in|{ work 'Tbe Atia«h£.' 
' Tlic llubble* ofC'anada. Rvlbc Autbor of 
r** Tbo Cloclcntakur," ' iatued m 1839, waji n 
'terioua book on tbu political Boremmcat oS 
tbe country. It wajtaunreated by Lord Dui^ 
barn's fiu>ous report, and attracted nucfa at- 
l«ati«S in England. Ili« otli«r work* are 
■The L*UMB«goftb« Great WtttiTD,' 183V, 
aod'TbaOld^dtfc/ltM?. On rwigoingbis 
Jud^vabipin 1866 Eui apidicd for hi* pvnsiou 
of 900/. a year ; iho claim wu rveiatcd for 
•overal y«ar*, and b« did not euM't-ed iu -ib- 
taining iUa flret payment until afle; a deci- 
MOa in bia favour made by the judicial com- 
JBtttoe of tbe privy cousial in England. 




la 16S0 be took «p bia reeideiio: ia Loo- 

doa, whan ba bacuaa a luember of l~ 

^tWniw Clak la 1667 \ue naa aaked 

come forvnrd aa BMBbw o{ paitiaaset 

XiddleKa, a pcopoaal wbaA he decUnad, 

two yraca aftenranla, on the gmenl ale^ 

lioa, at. Ibe aolicitatioa of ibe Duke of Nortll- 

■mbiBlaad, he ilood far lAuaBaaton in 

raeieenraiiTC latewat, wae elected "iS 

189B,a8dMtaatil6JalTld6S. Tbriuii^e: 

Rty «t OiMacat«) bin a IVC.L. in 1." 

■be oainflHty of Euw'a College, Wim 

baring nrerir wt ly amae htm an honoia: 

I M_\. lie died at bis leudence. Qoidi 

, IIuu«. lafewonb, ViddlfarT. 27 Ang. 1 

, Inlt^aMcielTcalkd'TbellalibarUn'wL^ 

I waablishwl at Sinifa CoUege, Windaor, Nova 

, Scotia, to Auther ibc dcvdopmnit of a di^ 

tinctivc Canadian Uteratoiv. Tbc fint pub* 

licalion of the Mociaty (.July It^t was a 

nwrnoir of Ilalibafton hi F. lUake Croftcn. 

Ilalibortim married nrw in IBIU Loi 
dangbtea at Captain Lawrcnoe Neville 
: the I9lb light dngoons Cake died in 1840^ 
aecondlr.in D^M.Sanh llarrieLdaugbter - 
WdltamMoMTBlNteni'f AVi,>oilhouse,Sl " 
shii^ and wnSait in l«s44 of FJwiud 11 
Williamt of Eaton Maaeott, Sbtvwabnry. 
HatibariOB wa« tlw fini whter vbo m 
tbo American dialect, and waa pronounced bjr 
Artcmua Ward lo be tbe founder of the Ame- 
rican tebool of bamanr. He \raa author of 
tbe following woiis, several of which want 
tonnraerotueditiona: 1. *AG«Deml IVcrri 
lioD of Nova Scoria,' l^as, S. ' An I Iifiiori< 
and.Statislin)AcrnuntnfNoraS«)tia,'ltt:f9, 
S voU. :\. • The-, riochmakn-, or Saying* and 
i)oingikofS«mStickofSliekvil]e,'thnwaeric«, 
1KS:,1«38, I&IO. 4. 'TheLeUerBaf ofthe 
Great AVeetem. or Lif<r in a Sleamer,' L839. 
&. •The Bubbles of Canada. Ity tbe Antkor 
of"ni*C'loclcniakeT,'"18:sy. «. *A Keply 
the Keport of tb« Ear) of Durham. Tt^r 
Colonist,' IMW. T. 'Trait* of .■Inwnea 
Humour by Natint Author*,' I BiS. 8. 'S 
Slick'* \Vuc Saw* and ^(odem Inatanci 
1843, 2 vob. 0. ■ TTk- OW Judp-. or Li 
in n Colony,' 1@43, 2 vols, la *fh^- Aiuvi. 
caoa at Jlotne, or Byoway*. H*cWwi)od«, am 
Praitios,' 184S, avoU. 11. 'The Attach*,' 
or Sva Slick in England,' 1^9 A, 4 vols. 
12. *Rulo and Mi*nilc of the I'^iglirb in 
Amcrico.' 38W, 2 vol*. 13. 'Ndiure 
Human NaLurv,' liUiJi. 14. 'AddrvM 
GUngow on tbo Condition, Reaaurc««. 
FroopMis of Hritiah Noitb America,' lS.*i7. 
15. '^cech in Uouse of Cammonaon 

?caJ <d7)«(iaa on Foreign udColtntial Wi 
r^ 16. 'Tlu^ Stmon Ticket,' a scriea 
aniclf* reprinird froin ilit- ' Dublin Univi 
»ily Majt'i'ini^' 16dO. Pirated conipilati' 



MBt^j 



au3^^ 




Haiidav 



Halidav 



Older tbo fcUswtag tiiU«,vhidk -wtn m- 
tcbM kr AtMiioA MUufcen: * XtaJm* 

StorUe and YmW Lrtta,' 1963 ; * TMb* 
Yuiu i ' ' ti«Tiiijr> >»^ DotOM af aMsel SGck. 
^^ lofetLn vitk k» lT|'wii m llMtsi- 
Buwyi' ud 'SwaS&k laMM^flf • Wrftr 

[Kflaoir. tnr F. BUka Cmfttii. in*; H»^m 
BiUiotltMi CUw^M. 1 S*7. Ff.. 1 M-n ; OwK** 
PwttmiU of FaUie C^rwlKa. IML i. m-JM : 
TUliif a Dn«w Bmh Anak O^Iln, UM. 
ari MhM, Vila patOHk: m— it <J I^Jm 
K«W8, U Jalr IHJ^ p. ST. «iik WIMt. m< 
9 S«f«. IWS. f,, tit, witk l-artMC; BMtW'a 
ia»A\mj. lUX, nr. St-M. <rtdl pMBU^ 
8lJttMB«M0(EariM4,lMS.vitk|Mb^ TSc 
CriUe. A Fab. ISM, p. tM, wiili nNOwtl 

oTdit 

HALIDAr, ALEIANDQ HEHBT. 

M J). ( 1 7£^M HOeiL ilQmM 

•on of iimmuA lUiik? Tf. tA tk« m 

acriUardinnct «w Hn it oialfaM skMl 

H 1739. He WM edwated « 0111^.1 ■ m m 
^Ripilmicitii, and ptactiaed witb rnMi wpwe 
^^ bellHt, wferc far Muij half. «w«7 W 

■aiiiiw irflliiiiiiiiialialilialiifiidMii ■<■ 

Oo S$ D^JTTO BrifaM vaa flnaU W aoM 

twali'v hiimrrtn 

•ociatj^ lDKnra_a* 

BHUIlllBd UCIUi 

icacna ooe Dand 
iliajn of *— •^'"g eat'tl*. 
StfoJ' v«n "■■■—*** h ^nhaa di «i « T*t , 
tad iliiii iiiiiaiiliainia iiaiii aia iJalllil 
iut eapiulittt bad Micftand !«■■■ ftaa the 
Marquia of Dooagall o«ecU» feMMt^heaia. 



an «(ke «MMMft fraM kac aarij joMk tiO* 

Oaa. << Wr/ a^ • • fartkr aM irf UOCfar 
W fn Tatai n sMaay toa witk ' 

dkv tia di^ ; aan of k ta 1 
rftkaFk* -^ 
nafcfcjaia<a.t^< 
tap 



rtfei 



I aat yalfiA, a uaft^u 





[B«9-| Hm. •< BattHt. 1177, i. <Mi 
O I av WXaf. law a. U : : 

>»A)«il IBM: BMa-aMMiiuttgi Ika i 

BAUDAX, cnARLGS OTW- 
aa^Mfj.kncB ia 17^, «aa ata of W 
FUHa? orHaUn.aBwMhnairis D«Ub,' 
aad tnaagw boiW of WHGaai BalkUj 



DaUiBMa 
raniaika 



ina 



it*i 



Ik toafcaai 

ickaeoadt 



alidaj^a 



fa atnapc tslcnoBtiaa Htwaaa tba 
aod tba atb ar tti aa aasvd tba ten 



am\ 



imOmOm 
m Ckal- 



iwiib 



IftOB dcatraetMB bf tfai. 
Street was tba baMlfan 

fiiilit, lailiiff^iliiaiMl r«-T-^<»bai 

riaaawBdfiutfrnBLT^meaaB ' 

tb# ToloBteg ioaaiiaafc Hi* 

deaca with Cb ariwe t fafwtieb 

■Bcna ai9 aim IB Bna)laaUd till Iba aul^ 

death, and is fttU oCiafanaaiiiwi oa tbaaoli. 

tteaof the aonb of belaad, iialiiiMil bf 

atmbea of buawnr. He diad at Bdbt e« 

I April 1809. ' Tbies H^aMm be fied,' 

IvrifM Mr*. MaUear to WiUmm Dranaaa 

fq. r.1, < Bntca asd I pta««4 canla witli bin. 

[lani tbfTcry aigbt that w»* kia bat br ptaTMl 

toot the ralibae. "Xow/nidba^-tbafaiM 

i-Ia flflubad. and Uw bat act aaac a wttS ' 



tle^acv 
of 10(if, br war of atoae»»t fur Uw am^ 
uunerdfal •ooUi I ban ibrowa avaT apoii 
bar at tbe wUrt UUv.' alao ' tba caa of WOL 
I g ialit nd c far bar navw faartag ghnea oa 



tioa «f dsaoor. af i rwHydtwytbagbolam 

a aaaaakr of tba <B i M Mali aM te iMiwiag 
tbe brkMT^DafcCia and aayvbiMi^ 
Tha li(btbiT— aiaiibalriaii iiiia,auillulhi 
lAin oftlaa bolr hia ariaaffin« was nnialv 
dmtal tbfqwb U& HalidB7 ae^aiivl cm^ 
■AfiMt waaiih. attrtad a eMlj villa aav 
DaATn. aad feTB^l a lstg» eoOeeuoa orbaote 
andtnaUL Ua dsd fa- ■aayTaantbafoala 

-f "■— *i ■ ri rail rflhriifcaailMr 

of III— , l>ayia.a»d dbaaior oT tba 

BMkafbalnd. Hii aablie scnieaa to iba 
«r DiiUiB vm ae- 
dnwaaaa 
alataon'hraonariiHB. He Cad at Moaks- 
umm,wmrlPMia,UBm».iMm. In LiU7 
Halad^waadsctsdawaliiaf tbeBoyal 
Iriab Aaadnjr, u wkicb bodj a bm potitea 
of tbabeakiaidt9Becafliiltaet«dl>i li^m ».-»• 
|Ibi—lJ if bis widav, and a ( 

thea faaabeaa aa^bii J far ib" >- 
pt MMt BOtiea. A Wrlnil'of lUItdav myn- 
•arrad witb Us coOMMe at ilw Uoj'al Itiak 
Attitmj. 

nabday was aatbaroT the faUowiag paa- 
pfaleu: 1. ' Aa btquify into the laflMaaea t4 
tita [Czc«aair» I'te of Spirimoas Liquor* ia 
pradaeiaK CiiaM, U««aae, sad Ttnrttr m 
Irtlaad' i»mm.). [>uUi&, lua r. 'H» 
Ni 'iiaty of M^biaiag a Law of l!Ktl lancet 
wHb l^ial Aa»iaaiai'Bf in tbe ntMO«*d BiU 
for the JUKfof the P'KT of Inlaad' («MB. ), 
P«Uie.ie38. S.'ALHtmotbeCa«ns- 
•MOeo of Laadiuid and Tcnaat la^ airy an 



Halidar 



1J»I I Ti 



m^BljmA4j 



.IflU. 4. 



«JE,l»i 



rsCuM 






■o«ifc»iiiir *3C« 

III T I ' ^---»--. 
't«Lxa.UM. £ 

■■!■• II lliiH TT J 111 I 

k if '1W SaaAMTiH Kaftai if 

■ ' gtmWm. imXwmimtlmifi iiihh 

tfi-catW' i^iyi riiiirfPiy 

' ''^ J. TO. 

HALIDAT or HOLLTD AT, S AM C EL 
[l»t:>-|-3»), ln*li aim-mlitaHimg ^Enne, 
OB of tb'' IU«. ftiMiil HdU» (or 

M lOM: WW J to OoufA is 1S77 
,MftmmU»<fLmjfn}: tid ts ScoUabiI ia 

. ^ wW« W WM «M«MMT*tT BiniMcr of 

pMlii - UmUk, MkJ .V*w .<Mtb Clnndt, 
yariiiUli rPrrrr. T '"t uid ntonua^ to 
InlMdia 14M.W«a»Hinwt«r«f Afdibsv, 
«fc« he MiiliBwd till bu doth. SmbmI, 
tkiHn.wMbomiii 1*^*5, pTrjUWy^Oowm^i, 
viavftbu btlKTWMtb^mmuter. In 17U1 
Iw mCtfMl OUnpTW Coikfre, k* n«i»» Wn* 
MiarUd ta iba n«utrr m' SuimI lIoUrdtT. 
HHjxmM,' MKNV tb ■mdenU «( Ibe firxt 
cUm inidav lofan LbmSob, arDbMor cf liffic 
Mi<t riMMric. lis gmdiMlM SI.A.,siid ««ot 
Mr tjnim to ii»ily il««Ioi^ * 19 S*"-. I^W^ 
In ifon, whllM mt I^rrAen, \k pulilulinl • 
tllM>lnKirkl'Ih>|iutatio'inI'«<ii>. Inllit!Min« 
jmt bm vu ItCKnwd bI nntlcnUm, sad in 



' -— ill 

t»iii >i ■li^ijiiiiwiiiii^^i 
«MtefeBA»«fik.«bfiRTk«ckttand*Mt 



«f tfa. 



fciiA«^ b««^a«MHH 



■i:tk«7MdrfCD«« 

anl ta tfe Mmea of tkt 

b ins bs WM 

iaoBfrnM tbetnl 
UnnatbvtkidMlli 
tifc. Be «M al tUi 



^™F 




tfelMl 

tbeU 

Hi* Knar, tfa b«. 
Da^AiUoa^mtnlMbd. OaaSJal; 

ia Bwlfcirijwi Jh I I lawhiiii^ii tfa Wmi- 

• I nan^TWlina ite Soi^tam of tk« Oli 
Bad Xra- TirtMit la h» tka «alf nfe «f 
ttnmiai ntimam. ^ MAenat tea c^ o«tb»' 
dagT or waiMMW ia tfc» fcith, aad toMCUi 
■n dM tKBS «f aimnarial aad ClinKiia 
iiiiBBiiiw. II ahirh ■iilhiii| i^i^ In ilili I 
if msj tjwmk, atmrnHfyfOt raaaal ytatia- 
cm: aM I Bad ■!! tin wenfjal sniclaa of 
the Chriiliii daetriae lolMnmtkiBHl in the 
WMtmiaMer CoaliMnea of Kuth, which tr- 
tidM I rnrmm npoa Uw mI» sutkonif of tbe 
balyScnp{iirM\»«hc*tohL«AMMgHO^i*nurf 
£M£«enpiN9i, jut). 'n«p>MJ>7t«fTiiK>OM<de<l 
with tM infutUtioo, ui rioluioa of tb« law 
ct Ukfr ehiuvli, kad in the £be* of a prot«iC 
■ltd a»p(«l &oia foar muabo*. T)io cm* 
camr nvfat* th« ^ood ia 1731 : bat iboo^ 
Haliday Mill refnaed tod)r» <!>*' Confcsnoa, 
tbe nwllvr wts Ulowcd to drop, A rovola- 
tiun WM, l>o«-eT«r, c*m«d after looj^ dobalo 
tlut all membeiB of eymd wbo wcte willinf 
to taTxCTJba tba we lia ri oa night doaoyyith 
which the Bujority complied. BiiDoe tnM* . 




»t«nB«'MibKnbcn'«nd'iiaik-AitMcibc».* 
Talidiiy coKtinnMl identified witb tli« btlvr 
till bii death. A nutnber of m^inben of hU 
ei^iOQ ^cn m dtantufiod with the 
I of the cnw thitt thay K^uaml to ramun 
X hta miaietnr. After much of^wiiioa 
they wscD ervclvJ bjr the (rnnJ into % ntrw 
chu^ The ««t«liluhin«nt of ihis ottfyt^c*- 
tioa called forth 'A Letter fiuua tliv Itevt. 
TfftMH Kirlcptttnck aat) UaU<i«v, Minittcre 
in BdCtM, u> K Friend tn Gliuipw, with 
nlatioa to tb« acw Mectinit-boiiM in Bel- 
Eut,' Kdinhursh, ITid. The 9>uWnptioa 
conirorenT t^cd for ycttn, IlalidHj mu- 
tinuing to laVe > fnrriniWt pul in it, oolh in 
the ernwl aih) llimuch llii- preoa. lu 17;^4 
he publifhed ' Ke*wina sjciiiiui itie Imnosi- 
tton of Subsoriplion to the Weatmin^«: Con- 
Cesairm of Falih. or kbt eucli IIuiuui Tccte 
of OnhodoXT, top.-llicr witli Au^vrcre lu (he 
AivuineDt« for »uch Impnriii itm*,' )■)■■ ■'^i ^i><l 
152,Brlfut, Ir21. .V ri-pk M tliin liaviiif 
been iMued br tho R«r. (iilbcrt KeuaeiiT, 
TaJlyliJi, cal)o«ii, IIiIi<larpubli«bed'A 
JUttitf to ihglW.Mr.Gilben Kenned/, ow*- 
■kned by »om« pwonal ReflectinM.' Bclfairt , 
^fSOfUul in the falknrioff jMr'A Letter to 
the ReT. 3tfr. Francis Iradel], occwoned bj 
his '- Retnarka" on "A l>Mt«r lo the Rer. Mr. 
Gilbert K*«nn«dy,"' Ifctlfiwi, 172(1. To end 
1iB #iriro llwi ryntid in 1 liitt aiilupied the en- 
li>-nt of plkciiig all tlw nnn^ulMcrifatng 
iiii>i[t>r> in iiii>' praby ten', that of Antrim, 
tiicJi in thu rull'iwiii^ yftar irai excluded 
MU Ibc budv. llalidAT bIm published 'A 
ermon oeeaiiooed byilie DMth of llii^ Ittn-. 
Micliai*l l(rne«, (ir«acli«(! at llnlrwond 
Tm 7 Dee. l73.Vpp. *■'>, Bplfart, 173.^ Aeor- 
ienT'} lietviwn him and thr Rev. Jatnvs 
ric of ItelfMl on the on« fide, and 
i.Chartca UMi^rtmra, miniiiitT of the 
erected eonjTcgKtion r!n>r>f, on tli* 
«th«T,with rcfudlOKpfOpoial that the two 
former and their eoB)|freAttaa« should com- 
muniMii' alonff vith the oecrenaf the latur, 
ay be found in tho prefac« to Kirlmtrteb's 
Icrinturw Plmt," l"i4, p. 5, .ti"- Ilalidiiy 
ifru'd ttu- wid-iw of Arthur Maxwi-ll. who 
nuHhlhim (MiwidcmWnpropertT- He died 
I S Marrb 1739 in hi* finy-ft>urti year [Bfl- 
tt Srf-' littUr, u. 1G7). 
[MS. Hinnios of TjiK^iin: MS. WantM of 
of l'l»t«; SarraUTd of Seren i^jau^; 
__ &'e Leydca St odea t% p. 45; Itt*JV Ili*t. 
it tVe IVat»-tnun Chnreh m livtauil, ral. iiL; 
WtthcrowV BUaefUi of PieabytsiaBiam in In- 
land. Tol. i.] T. H. 

HALIDAT. WILLIAM (1769-1812), 
Irish irraminaHau, Ikitu in Dulilin in 178$, 
WW Mm of William Ilaliday or Malliilav, an 

otliccBT7,and«lder brother of Cliailee liali- 



dajr'ij.r.] Ilawtwhrvdaaoltcitor.anileantt 
Irufi from thrte Munstannaa who lived u. 
I'ublia, Ma«J-«cI<:hu. O^I^onnaai. and U"C«- 
thaaatfch ; and M detpijed is hu middleaphcfi* 
of Bocietj WM the native language of Irelml 
that Ilaliday namiril the name of Wifliam. 
Cnian when be beftan to lake leanoB fam 
O'Catbanifi^fa. Ial80ehapiiUithediaI>ub- 
Un * L'nicocht tu Gaodhil^ : « Oraauaar of 
the Iriah Lawaasv,' vaAvi aaother atmamX 
nane, Rlmoaa OY^xmell. TUi ia a coop* \ 
buion baaed upon Stewart's ' Gaelic Onu- ' 
mar.' lie was me of the (buaden in \%OT \ 
of the Gaelic Society of Dublin, eeiabliil 
for ihi* iDTeftigation and rertTal of ancienb 
Irinh lilcraturr, and in 1611 published in 
Dublin thr finit Tolanic of a text and irans- 
latioa of Ki:«tia^a' Histocyof Ireland.' IId 
had befua aa Ituh dictJoniuy wben he died, 
36 Oa. 181S. He was an entbuaiatfir nu- 
dnnt of Iri^ literature of the same kiml i 
O'Reilly the lexicographer. Their work Is 
defircliro in t borough iiess, fcecanae of Uieiri 
imperfecl trainingr. Dot has bem of gieak- 
•crric* to many more laanied persaiis. and 
)ua iiivan mora nyoyiDait to nuuiy nf tha 
unlaatncd. 

[Webbs CMBpnkdisK of lri»h Biofnpby, 
1S7B i O'Doaoraa'* OisEaawr of lb* Iri^ Lao- 
cna^. I81J. pni&M ; CBnll/s Iriab-£asU>h < 
Dictioaaiy. lUI, nrcfiwe; Tmnaaetioes ef tha 
Oaelie Soeirfy of DaUin, 1808.] H. JL 

HALIFAX. HuQins or. fflsa Satill 
Gbobug, |i»3-I09S.] 

HALIFjLX. Eutu or. [S«a BfoVTAor,, 
Charub, 1SSU1715 : Dirxx, GaotWi j 
Mox«oirE.171ft-177l.] 

HALIFAX. VnrotTtT. pee Wood, 

Chiribs 1«0-I88S.) 

HALIFAX, JOUX (.1. 1356). [Bw' 

HOLIWOOD.] 

HAXKKROTOH, PETEH (d. 1833 F), 

Scotch lawyvr, receired a nDiv«rMtr ada- 
cation, and t4Mk thft def(r»* of M.A. lie 
stndifd latr, and ktritiiii) a mt-mb^r of lli« 
S<icietT of Solicit or« lolhnStiprrnui Court* irf 
Scotland. K»r t«n yean be acted as one rX 
Ibe euusiiivn of that budy, and wit« their 
libiAriaa for a alill longer foriod. He also | 
held for frume time the office of hailia of tJi*^ 
abbey of Hoi vrood. l>uriiif{hiat4nur<iaf<ilKe«, 
be atndied toe ncords of the plaee, and pro- 1 
duced in 1831 'A Treatiae on ttiu lliitory, 
Law, and I'ririlcffee of the Palac-.- and S«n«- 1 
taaryaf Holynma nouac.' Ilalhefvtoti, wbo 
SGeau tohaTc directed hiuaelf rattier t» iho 
tbcoreiicsl than the practical stda of his pnx 
letaina, received tbe honorary d<f[TeoorLL.D.(.] 
and was abo elected aa exUaardnuryiiiMBhav * 



Halkerstone 



4S 



Halkctt 



oftliGRoya] Physical Sooiely. tliiothwworks 
were: l.'ACoinneinliumorOrTiioml AWidg* 
rnant of ike tWiilif (.ViUix'tiouuf DitcUionsof 
the Lord«of Cniiti'ciliinJ St-daioii ffom Feb. 4 
1764to tlw SuiwiflJi of IH17,' I'Miiih. lSISI-20. 
2, ' A, Traruilntiou and E^pldnation of the 
ToclmiMl Terms in Mr. KrAiinDB Inalitiit.ps 
of Ili« Law of 8c<otlo,Dd; Kdiiilj. IffJf}; '2at\ 
oditioQ, IH^iJ. S. A {."oHccti'm nf l.iiltn 
Maxima and Kuk« in Lnw iiaA hijuiiy.willi 
an Kit^liAli IrAiwilAtion,' Kilink Iti'Si. i. ' An 
Analysinoftho Act of PariidmL-m SfJi-o. IV, 
*nil th'! j\ct* nf Stidi'runi founded rhewon.' 
Edinb. 18:^7. TWao a (^t a remodelled t'hv pro- 
ecdiiro in tbo court of seagion. .i, 'A IHgiwt 
oftliv Lbw of Sc'ttaiidnlbt initio MArriAj;^^. 
Book i.,' Edinb. lSi'7 ; r-.'w *.dition, HSl. 

[Rcfeponecu in work* ulinr* ijiinlnJ ; Civl. of 
Advm-nln.' Library.] F. W-T. 

HALKERSTONE. DA\'ai (</. ItteO), 

coviMULiiiiT. [See iLscKsrox.] 

HALKET, OKORGE (d. 1756), ScottiA 
joog-wTitcr, is laid by I'fiter Kiichnn ( Olean- 
inytvf Spfitfh, EH^Hjifi,aail ffM WJ Battati*) 
to hvn been a nativ«of AbnriWnsiiirv. In 
1714 bff wu imioint«d DclioolmiU'tRr, nrit- 
oealor, ftad Mntoa-clerk in tlie parish of lU- 
tbra. Aberileoiuliire. Oiio apnrliniMit 'Wjri-vd 
for dwUinj; nud acliodboiiaa, nitd wh«ti, in 
171S, llalliH uiiin-ii-d Jiiiiet Adamsoii, (b« 
WritORtbviiif: auvcrclv acunvmtcal cauwd hie 
hox-\mluihti R'vvnt:a,sg tli&t iubactialiould 
ba a lutrtitiou butn-ccu school aud bcdrooui, 
wbili- ilieylot a wiadovr into tlic north n'ntl 
to iiiAtiru llic comfort of the alctju.-r:'. Ilal- 
kel's uiiWfudy Imbir* I'd IoIim liisini.-wol fnun 
Jlalliea in 172ri, nwi witb liin wif« und llirtnr 
eliildreii 111' si'ltlrd tit (.'airubiiljt, .luun? ilis- 
tflnrc off, and wiLi ii uinn- or lc*a succftinful 
Ki'lu.HdmjiBtHrtlifn- for twi'iily-live ytm-r*. In 
irwbu itmovi-iilo Mi-msic. bcL-oming tutor 
ill tiio fuuflilies of CoIohl-I I''ni*;r and Sir 
Jamra limes, bcsidiw doiii^ otln r prirnn; 
tenchioK. ITis Wl rlitiiige ■wii.'t to Tvrip, 
■whpnilu'dit-din iriiB. Ai-cordicK lu BupIibii, 
he. i« biirii-d in Frastibiirifti old clmrchjard. 
JInlk>!t'a oiily unJouiiird publlcDtiou is 
A tliin 12IDO volume, entitk-'l 'Occasional 
Pooina upon Several SubjwlV printed at 
Aljerdteii ill 17l'" forlln.' mitlmr, w)ioli;riir»-» 
ouilie titl^pat.1' a* 'CirnTiia Hiwrki?!.' Tln-n^ 
arefourpomntlr thrwurk;" Advice to VoulU." 
I bawd on Ecct'Miiu>l>'j,xii. 1-:! : 'fjood rridny,' 
In wbicb Um aiiilior illiwtnUef on* pwrt of 
bla tlmnftwitU HeTeiti reference! to I lie treat- 
meat of Cbarle« I by k^cnltifb and Koeli^b 
vliiffs; 'Eiifiter Dny;" and na initiiiid ' I'n*- 
tonu.' Till} volume (vmifliniiijr thi-m* pocnsi 
U itviTvmaly riiri> nnil wa* unbunu'n to Bu- 
ehati. L'vrliniM iliv only exiiilin^ copy is in 



the Mitchell Library, Olaagow. It has no^ 
much valuo iis literature, ootbiaft tn it t^ 
proHohing llie rajtid movt^ment and tlt« pus- 
^'iit Niliriojd tbruHtAoftha Jacobite ballad, 
•Whirry Wliipi, Awa" Man,' and nothing 
BUfrg«-^t ive of till' niiniLntic T«ndonK«a, the 
cheerful and rc^lutc «elf-doprndenw, and 
Ihi'ljTicfllffTacaof 'Log-iQ o'Bachan.' Ilalkat 
i* credited with both of thi'se pot^m*, but 
lhen< i* a total lack of evidence on th« point. 
As, howopor, thnro is no one else of tbio 
period to vhom they cao he auif^ed, it la 
jiiBt nosaiblo tbat th'oy ar^ hi>, and at any 
rare nia claims are aopDortcd by a p«r*i*t«at 
tradition and tb« woifcfaiy snnnis« of Poter 
Ritc-ltan. I lalket is <](ri(t.''liki.dr lo baw writ- 
ion 'A Dtaloifiu) between the Dctril and 
(Wrffi' ir/apmualofwliicli, inl746,cauMd 
tho Diikiv of Cumberland to oflvr a 
of 100/, for tlao author ' alivo or dead,' 
may aUo Uavi.' \y^-n Ihv author of a ball 
ccititlod 'Subiiiu Uiaplayed.' 

[Pi)l'?r Ihiobiia's Ulmnia^s. m el)o»i»; WU 
liam Wiilkw"» BanU of Bou-Aceonl.] T, B. 

HALKETI, Lai>v ANNE or AS.V 
(lttl!:J-UNl)), riiv'iiliiit and wrilvr onrdigt 
aubj«ct», lorn m London 4 Jaa. likiSf vaa 
Ibu younger daut;lilcr of Thomas 9f urrar, a 
cadet of the ToUibanliui; family, who Inil 
boon apiKtiuted by Juium I tutor to hia sob 
CharleviUodsuWsiuuntlyvra* [1 ro vo.it of E 
C'oUcfce. Ucr moilier woh Jaiiu Dt^tnmuiu 
related to ilie noWe family of Perth, wl 
after acting as pubTROTomoM to tlif Iluki! 
Oloucc^tri and tho Princess Elixabulh duri 
tho nbM-no- of tho C'ountc« of RosburKf^ 
KUiTr-rUvd on tho dcatb of tlic oounuiaa to 
lieriiHici-, .^nm^ loatberfBllier whrnahe 
only ibrii! yi-vini old, and wait raiWully 
cated iiy lier motht-r. Sh« and In-r sisi 
Jano were sunt to manlera to t» iiuitrurt 
in French, dancing, and playinir on the 1 
iind virginulx, and r ganlV-woman was 
fur in.itruciinglbi-min nooilK-work. Si ._.. 
importancn wiwnljioiit.lucliril to her religion 
iu.'ttmrtion, and in hvr i-arly years vbe 
seldom or nfver nbnf ui ' from divine ht 
at live o'clock in the morning in suinmRr, a: 
»ix o'clock in the winter' i^Autubi'jyra^ 
p. 3>, In order to help the poor fthe stndt 
pliymic and siirgury with such success ' 
jiittifntxHi.iuehTlicf from nil parts of Eii^l 
and Scollnnd un widl lu froni tliH contid 
In mil Iter air<!(![irm« bin-amo i-tigiv^ffMl 
Thoinaa Howard, eldiMl tion of Kdwanl, 1 
Howard. Ilermother forbade iliom. 
account of the small fortune of the 
Sli'.' would not marry in defiance 
miillwr, but prnmiwd to marry no one o! 
Sh(? ackvd her relative, Sir I'atrick !• 



baliS^ 

iiod^ 
iraa 

Li 

i 



Halkett 



49 



Halkett 



Ibur iwImtMioa (o a proteaMnt 
nnnnxrv in llalluid, but baBUCceoded in ■>»• 
^niK^iling hi-r lo ii«r mother. In July 1648 
Jlownrd married Lady Eliubcth Monlaiint. 
AniM*> mother died on L'h Aii(f. cf thufol- 
lowitmr ye*r, and «honly «n>'rwanl»,lliiuug'h 
k«r brolbcr Witl,«l)i! ttuidn thr BoquaintAnce 
«f JoiiP|ih TUinp&ild [i^. r.j Ho pIciueJ h«r 
\y hU neriou* diMOurH, And iha fedped htjn 
in coaUivitig the uotpc of the Hake of York 
bjr procuriog fioDi bar tailor a female di»- 
ffuiao for Ihe dttlt«. She lierMir drMMd tl»e 
dulce ill ibe diwui»e at the watcraida — and 
pimidvd Uim v»o witb n Wood«lraet calca 
— before be enterrd tho barge that oonnj«d 
Ua lo tho ahip at Qrwawicli. Aftur tlw 
CMSpO of tbr aiiliv itliu bad fr«<|ueut iole:^ 
viewa vitb BoiuiriieM, wLu muJo use of Itvr 
in tbo coovej-ance of leltcrB bvtwi^en him 
•nd ifao \tiaf. lie mrsuadetl her tbat bitt 
irtfs wn dead, and onored bur bis hand. la 
theautitnnari&WelwvaaoaaTisittoAiiiiu, 
«U« of Sir Charlec Ilowoxd of Kawortti 
Outlaj wlten ehc b«.itrd of nnDipBeltl's aitact, 
nod ir^ then infnmind that uis wife wan 
■lire. This nsuatil n wriaiu illsess, in which 
bof Ufewoa (iMtnirMl of. lleirecoTery was 
■aiaUHl by the lutppvnewitbat — aisboeup- 
posed in aiuirer lo nor prayers — Bamplicld 
nadeacsped from the tiat«hoiiK. At ibu in- 
HtancB 01 Bacoprfiirld, in wbcMc v^'f"! tnhU .nb).! 
baA still implirittruil. the Karl of ncnrrtil- 
val«r pn>mis(-d that if nh-r ciiin<> U> 8coUand ^ 
lu) would awd*! ht^r in tb: mcovery of jmrt ; 
of b«r inhtirilanri'. ftHnip1it!iiI wu hiiiuietf 
Uun in Scotland. Sbe reaclivd ICdinbur^ 
on S Jnne 1690, and was introdaced to 
Ohnrleall at Dnnferaili&e. After tli» battle 
of Dnnbar ab« laft on 2 Sept, for the nonh, 
lut wwdalayedtwodariat KintnM, allMid- 
ing the BoldivTS wout>dad in the batttn. Oa 
flvndiinrPtirthfJMrwwiTDdtbBiipocialthnnlai 
of tha ling for IIm txaiciM of hor skill, and 
fa* aant htr from Aberdeen a rtward of fifty 
yeeea.Bempfldd«taiprat«atedhiiiBiweence. 
jud she eonaenied to an iM«rnew. She re- 
mained for about two rears witblheCoaniees 
ol I>utifemiline at rVrie, Aberd^en^hirv, 
«rher« she wua ri^iled by n Urfrr nuint>>^r of 
■ielt aad wounded ji^rtfin*. In Jiino IH52 
«h« r«tumad to Edbibnigk, where *b« bcoan 
n Uw-«uiC for the reeorcij of the portion left 
herhyber mother. ShGBUjedther»toaaaist 
BanpAeld in mjraliM plots. In Febmary 
ItKtS-S be left lo pcomoiA a rising in the 
noctb, when «he waa di«a)tu«tod by the pre- 
diction of Jane UanUetoa, 4iippo««d to be 
gift<d with tht second a>gbt, that Bampfietd 
ehould uovcr be bar hoaband. and ibortlr 
afterward* news rvacbcd bcT that Bampfidd B 
, jrib wu undoubtedly liriag in Ijoadoa (jii, 
TOL. XXtT, 



' pL 83). Sir JaniM Halkett, who had atrviaily 
paid her his addrawM, now Jndurad her l'> 
undertake tlie cbBige of bia two danghtem, 
and to ^re him aua « conditional promiai* 
of marrxngv. fn 1U54 she paid • visit to 
London, when RampGeld obtained as inter- 
vieir hv «niprit#,aBd oaki-d wbotli«rehe waa 
mamed to Sir Jamea Halkett. She aaid ■ I 
ain'{ontaloud),andsecrotlyMid 'not/ He 
immediately roae up and aaid,' t with yonaaid 
him much haiipineaa tovetber' (tfr. p. 99). 
Sh« was married to HaHtett 2 Sfarch 16&9 
at )i<-r iiRt«r'e houao at C'barletoo, and a few 
dayAaAcrwardarc-tum*dt«8coltaDd. Whils 
pregnant with h'?r fir«t child, and apprvlwihr 
•ive tluit "W loi^t die in cliildbtrth, At 
wn>t« a tract tulitk-d 'Tliu Motber'a WJU 
U> her I'nborn Child.' On iho d«atU uf 
Charles I she liiul bwo di-i)nv<.<d of ber inl>^ 
rc«t, amoiintiiut to il'Jl. aiutuaUy, due up-m 
aa unexpired waao of Batbaiutead, n bwue 
and parli bdongiiu to tbe Iraig; Sboludalw) 
SonuM tbnt bcc 'malignancy ' DM rendemd hat_i 
efbria for the roonreij of^,000f. of her , 
tion entirely fruitWi. At tlw H»tonti< 
&lii- ajiplied for Domntmutian, but ncciv* _ 
uatbioi; more iban SOOJl out of iheeiebMMr^ 
and Si}l. from the Duka at Voik aa a ma U> 
one of her children. After ber huannd'a 
di^ath in 1670 aha found it uoetmtrr to lop- 

E lament ber income by taliiog tLe cliarge, la 
cr boa»n at Danfrrmline, of lie education 
of llw cliiUlrvo of aerml penons of rank. 
Jamea n, aftar bU a c c w ion in ltW6, re- 
warded her MrrioM to hini in aaaitting hta 
eacape by a pension of VXM. a year. She died 
£3 April 1699. 

Ladyllalkett left twenty rolnmea in mann- 
script, chiefly on religkxu inbiecte. A liat 
of toe contenU isgiven inber'Life.'mSxsd 
to the Tolume of Bnr writinvti puUtabad In 
1701. ThiiToltimecoDtaiiu:ri)'M«diIatioB» 
on theS«vei»tieth and Fifth Paal to ; ' I L' ) ' Madi- 
tationa and Prayen upon tlui First Week; 
with Obaerrationa on each Days Cktathn ; 
and C'onsidentiona on the Sewn Capital 
Vices to be opposed ; and their oppoaite reiwa 
tuee to be siadie<l and praotiaed;' and (SM 
'InstructioasfiwYoath.' Her antolurtfrapbn 
waa first printed at length by the Candea' 
Society is 1875. 

ILdfa of Ladr Halkttl. 1701 i AatoUanniphT 
<rf Anne, lady Ualkctt (Ca«d«i Swwty, t »T«). I 

T. K, U. 

HALKETT. I-XIZAHETH, afi*rward» 

Laut Wajuiuw (ifcr-i;:;"). fiieaWAii^ 

U.W.] 

HAUIBTT, Sib COhVt f|774-I«W)s' 
genenl, goTtmoruf C^Im* lloipi(al,»M''*t 
son of lugor-geaetal Fredeticli or Fwdrrick 



Halkett 



50 



Halkett 



' Itallicit, [([. V.J, by his ytitt-, Georgiaa ' 

Hotina 8otf}n, was bom on 7 S«|it. 1774, it 
Venlo, Ilia fBtliL-r lit-itig thitti a oinjor in llio 
K^imeDt of OhtiIoh of the Scots brigml*-. 
On 2 Afftreli 1 "82, tmviiii^ ]ir>-vi(MiJy nervi-il 
seviiii mnnt.hM u.% n rtT);iin<^til.n] riul«t, \in was 
niimiiinU'tl I'li.ii^ with ilit> raiilt of iH-utmiaiit 
in LieuteDant-^aeral Viui Aitsm-iis ran 
Royervn Tan ^ ortol's iiotDpaiiy oi ilii- 'Jnd 
battalion Ikitchfoot-giiards iArcftiit* nf ff»p 
VCfiOKitr liftfir Slnltt i,f If-^lniul: 'Ueginter 
TorSabalKTriUiru-mliikitisthi! UHth,' ITFti- 
[lI'Be.p. in~; 'SmtumirOlliccniOiildiF.MM. 
giiardii,' 1 Jiui. 1794>; bffiiinp HlortivH cn- 
«ignii»Lu'iiLHuaiit-c(ilam-lPrifnin!l'»(?ouipany 
14 July 179^ (iV-. p. 209), aiiJ mibscqucmljf 
lit'ut«niLnt vrith lh« rank of captain in 
Gonpral-niBJor Schmid's company Ist bnt- 
taliou of Dutch foot -pun fi!«. fty lirwolMtitm 
of tliij commiUi?!' of lani) nffnirv of I lie cm- 
' fi^precjr li" was pcrmilttxl to t>'tin! nt liiK 
lown request 27 AprU 1705. On 3 Jan. 1799 
I bo was ftppointod ansign 3rd Bufla, which tie 
[lu)T»r joined, rMlgninff Ilia conmiBsion in 
' Februatj ITOt), wlivn tha Dut-cli let ies, which 
t'tuiil been sarving on tli« eontin^nt iindortbc 
PriDOOofOmnKD, 'm<n>tjilc(>niiilnKnliii1ipny 
(^jLifiBioff. B^rrffnioM-,xic.2fl4,flndivf.>r- 
aneaa there girett). nallfotthc^cnmrcnptainiu 
t'lhe Znil Uutoh light infantrr, commiindixl hy 
Tjieiileti&tit-coloRel T. Sprecher van licmi'irR:, 
and quart*red in tJiieniaey iMwUr-Tin/U 
Dittrh Troofte, 1800- il, iu I'utlio Ilecortt 
Offiw, I^ridon). Tliese troops iiev.rrappeart'iJ 
in tbp Anny Liflt. Tbey were alationud in 
th« lele nf Wight, and tlic C'ltanu-'l Islands 
until the peace of Amions, wUen th'ii wvk 
tent to curtain townn in Holland Lo V dis- 
banded, nalkutt and tbi; otiicr oifiocTB rocciv- 
ingvpL'ciinl frruInltiL-si^n discliur^cC War Offiet 
Vrirrex/iomleTtre mtk Inrpttti/n pf J-hreiffn 
Corp", ii. \H el. siHi., and iii, l(X) rt w-ci,, in 
Public Hi^con! UHicc). In AiiiriinL If^O.'i, mi 
thfl diMolution of the HanoTwian arioyaftfir 
tW cwnvi'ulionuf Lnii(-ntuit>:,wl»cn nifinyclis- 
c)i!tr|ii-d BoIdiivT wcr-i ItmkinK to Eiiplnnd for 
ein[iinyni'?ut, llalki.-lI,ileeoribed aj< nmajor in 
ibe Dutch BtTvice.wliichliyllinr-tiEncJif.'M'i'nn 
to ImTB left, was antiidrisi'd hy ilu" Knurliftli 
COTPmmcnt' t« raise a battnlicin of lijrliL in- 
fantry in [InnovcT, to eonaist of 4^i) tncit, 
Ilnlkctl' hnrinfi mtik nt tDBJor-Comnnuidam, 
willi lli>; promW of a liciit^nnnt-colonclcy 
whifn thfl niiinbirrs rMiclii?c1 eight hiinilr«(l 
tnon. Oerman nvnitts olTering in England 
in ^at D(iaibi>n, the formalion of m Ourmon 
, le^ton, under command of i!in Diikn of Cam* 
I l>n3ec, was decided on noon after. HmtuiI- 
big for the itirl«<pendent levies of Baron von 
AvDtcktni and Major Ualkett in Germany 
ibn Oeactw], and these tivo corps became re< 



epcctiv«ly the Ist en-l Jiid lii^t battnliona 
of tlic new Kings Oi-rman Lcgioa. They 
went dimed us riflLMnvnr and Btationod aV 
firs! ill tbc Nrw Fori-at, nnd nfltrrwnrds «V 
RRxhil), .'^ns.M'i. Hallirn. wuh &]^intml 
liiMil*nanI-oolfin<'loiiirNov. ]''0.'((Be»iiish. 
i.^iO). .\t ihi> bendof ihe 2ml lifrbt battalion 
KinRV fitTman Lt-ifion, Halkett Bt'rv«l undor 
Lord Cathcart. in ibc north of Germany in 
l!*05-iJ, ami in Freland in ISOO; was fhiy 
wrvcked wiiti pari of lhi< bnttslii>ii in Ih-j 
NortbiiuilM-rtand t.run>poTl on Kiindlo Stomi 
rocl(oirthfLn"<l"EndtnMaylHll7(ift.i.l04); 
waH Kfterwanl* ai tin* Isle of Uugen atui tn 
iUp Copenbaften exiieditionof tJitf aame vear. 
] le w«a in ,Sw(-deii and Portujfnl in 180^: in 
Moore's retrial tlirough Spain, when the Gi 
man light batlalinns were ainong the tnM_ 
that rwiirecl r>nVig'i; nndin tlieWalchernn c; 
pediti'iii,whfirpi!i''«i.'bHllaH(inKrt'jH.'fttii«lly ilii 
tint^niidiiidtlii'inM'U'tw. luCMmmmiclofhiiibal 
talion in tbi- ficmmn li^lil brigade nf Ctap' 
Altenfii. V,' Ilatketi joined Bewsford's array 
before Kadajoi. in April 1811. a fewdkVabe^ 
fore the fallof 01iven;a (iA. i.SSl). and'com- 
mnndod the brigade nt th« battle of .41buor«. 
ll« bwcnmo Wvflt-ooloniil 1 Jan, I8iy, "waa 
witk bin battahi'in nt l^alamanca nnd in tbp 
iiiii'riiti«n« ojruiniit Burgoa; and connnand-^d. 
tfift Gerronti light brigade with the 7tb divi- 
sion in the Bnrgfls ri'treat, whewheia-on tin 
STx^ial approbation of Lord Wellington ; in 
the affair nt Vcuta do Pow>, ■wlw-ri' lht« 2nil 
li^ht battalion wiiacoiuiuHnded bvhi^brolbi^r, 
KuKh HaUielt [<[. v.j; and at the bridge of 

Vetp, vi. 131), I-li'l. Ho commattded tbu 
German light bri^df! during tha aoccc«diag 

campniguv, including the battle of ^^tt<lna» 
occupation of ToloMi.pDs.iagv of t]ie BiduNdi 
nnd tlin bntllr'.'i cm ihi' Nivn anilatTottloua6> 
He bM:ain«n irmjrir-(fi'iieral 'lJiui<e lt?H. In 
thfi AVutetloii niiijpNigiL Halkett conuaandal 
n British brigmle conipoaed of tlie SOttt* 
!l-')rd, 69th, nnd 7'trd rcgimcnte, in the 3r\l 
division, wbicJi was vcrr hotly onnged at 
Quntrc Bra? and Wnicnoii wiirrc HalkcU 
himnclf rcccirMl four hbviti; wounds, 
dnkir n-fcr* to him in a dcipatch ta'A 
pillniH. and i!i-9crrinir nfllc'-r' (Well Ai 
I)!"^!. X, rW). nnldt'tt remained in 
British len'ice : ho waa for some years lieu- 
ten ant-go vem or of Jersey, bccnmo a lieu- 
tenant-general in 1.S30, and general in IWl, 
ond wai«commaQder-in-chiRfHrIiiiinbnyrrom 
JnlylKIll to .Inniiarr IR-lli, H^wiiBiippiiirited 
colniirl in»u(K'''M>ionof lhi'7l>lhij;lil«rid light 
infantry, Slut and 4r>lli regiinisnts. llowoik 
O.C.B.'awd (l.C.n., and ItnigliT of numerous 
fnreign orders, and honorary (fpneTal in th» 
Hanoverian service. He was appointed lii 



IkcU 





1«eut-([OTenK>rof Cbelsca Hwpiul in 1&48 
tMCUU fomnor nn llic ilt-^ith of Sir 
^ Aama ia l&4!>. HalkrU mnrnvl 
ift (Orick«tt>, widow of Cnpuin Tj-lfr, 
i;d lui illrrv, and by tier had iasue. He 
icd at duUca U Sept. 18^. 
(Borfc*'! Lsadfid Qcdii^-, 1880 »!„ uoder 
Craigl»-nalketl;' itdbrnkatMiii from ihn Ihiidi 
Stal* ArakitM (QMoanmittcerdB Rodro ran i' 
StNt«B VMo HotUad, or IMoguad Ogiintiib of ttie 
Stotof or BoLUod, 17H-M. wd CoannUi onr 
lU •IgUBMM Mk*n ran bet BondiTsnoolMbip 
M landak or CnntnitK^ of Ltml AStin of llio 
ComMeney. i'SA. which ml th*l titiM vu an- 
Inuird viih tke militnrT adtniniMmtion}. raiy 

riilinl bjr theaouttosj of uwIUv. Edmvnl Bhiu*. 
JI.A..Briiliihi;faapliumftLtUeUA;fDe; VTuOScFn. 
BOids in Piitilic nemrd OOtt, hoaAoD ; Bcam^ib't 
Btat. Kiag's GcriDMi Legion, «ith iba T^rious 
anlbonlio* Ui«r«iu cited i Nnpirr'a PvaiiuQUr 
"Wur ; PhillfiiorlV Buy. Mil, Calcnilsr. 1820, ili 
W); 8«barn«a Waterloo; Giirwoo-r*Wdl. Deep. 
Ti- IM. US. viii. U7. ISO; W«it. S.ii»rl. T)*sp. 
Tiii. 9. ta, 419, X. S, iZi, Adl, 404. «69. 661. 753, 
xiii. 670, xiv. S03. 309 ; Oml. Hag. Ewtr mf. t. 

■wa.] H. M. C. 

HAUtETT, FREDERICK OODAR 
(17:^^-)tfOS), Dtajor-cvBeral. vra« son of 
LiaitUiMat-geDeTU Coftrloe Uallwli, of tie 
Putcb ariiiT, colonel of a rfi;inicnl of tbe 
Scot» bri^MC in tbv hit of UolUnii, bv bis 

twroDil wtfe,Aiiiit.>le rnucher. a PreDcbiBdy. 
llr wi»« ih^rsyfon* Tfunger lislf-lntitber of 
[Coloiivl Cbnrl«vil]a)kint o( the fhitcli scrriw, 
■oreniar of NBniar,wbo nuirricd the bciri'HB 
vf Cnup« of Duinbamii', aad din) in lt^l2, 
and IfmnilaoD of Major EtlwardllalkcUiwliD 
wTTod in tbe Scota brigade in the pay of TioU 
land in Marlboroufrh a campeiffiw, and died 
from wounds rcMind at tUe bftllleof R»- 
miirioi. Edvran] TTalkctl'f grandfallicr.John 
Ilallictl. wu a ffvncnl in tbe Dutch serrice, 
andpcraidcmoftlMgnDd coort marisliall in 
nolCud. H^wukOladst tbesittfsof Boia- 
le-Dae in 1628. 

Fraderick Godar TlalkMl wna born lataii- 
time in 1728. Tbe lef^iiauDta of the ScoU 
brigmlc hnv-inj; iheir OWB chanlaiiu, kept 
wparate registera, now among ini^ arcluvM 
■t BotUrdaiD. Tbe Stale Archires nt tbe 
Hafue afaow ihst IlallcMt benme cnsien in 
iIm Kguneat of Gonlon on 13 Jonti 1743, 
MidroaeChraughtiach gnd«tob«lieut«QaBt- 
colonel of the ^d liattalioa of tbi* n>ginii-nt 
of Dnndaaon ft Nor. 1777. Soon after tb« 
outbreak of (li» Ajn«ncan var,a neaMgewaa 
nmt by 0«oi^ III to tbe SUtteA^MUTal of 
llollaitd. dMirin^ th» rettim of tba Seota 
nr K<t>ioIi brigade. Tbis waa not complied 
witb. Wbnn no opnn nipture b«twe«n GrMl 
Britain and Hr-IIond nccurrod in 17G^, an 
edict wu i&iu«d in IloUaitd requiring Hui 



oficen of the brigade to dec1«n ibai ibuy 
leongnbed no powsr other than the Stai«i- 
Oenen] m their somvi^. The use of the 
Briliib iinifurm nod cnloura wa* to be di»- 
rontinued. tbuword^of cnmmnnd w?m to be 
in Dutch inateadofKngli>h,nndihi»old Soot»' 
march was CO beat no more. CniiaidtrinB tliat 
thp change woold inrolreawmBder of their 
ri^bti UK Hriiisb Hobjecta and eoldjars, Elal- 
Iwlt, with many other officers of tbe brigade, 
left Holland and returned home, without at 
first recoiviiig equivalent half-pay rank in 
the Britiah anny aa ibey expnctcd. Halkiilt 
Bottled in Edinburgh. On 31 Oct. 1771 
lie married Geot^gina Robiaa, dau^ter and 
Iieireas of G«OTge Robert ^len aiw bb wife 
llargwt Abercrombie, by whom he bod 
sav'oral children, including Colin [<]. r.] and 
llii«b [q. v.l 

Afl«r the wmkintf ftut of the French ?aT»> 
Imirinary war Halkett wma tuainiooi>d tn 
the lla^ru^^'oadriwon tb« military pOMlion, 
but refuB^ to take nnr command, allboufcb 
he aMepteda cocnniiw^oQ in theDtiicbfjtiards 
for hia son Colin. On bidreturti b<>D>» Hal- 
kutt rniiH-d one of tbe batlaliom vf the eo- 
call«d Seotcb brijpido, a corps wbirb, after 
dixtiiifpiiKhcd ferncca in Indu and the P«fw 
insula, wai> diebandcd, aa Av frltb foot, in 
iBlB. Balkett, whew Gosu»i>non a* livutc^- 
uaiil-coloael commandant was dated 14 AprH 
179-1. Woitna a bn^vet-coloncl in I'S-'), and 
ret iivd from actti'c avrrkr on account ot age 
soon afterwuda. Hebecaaeamajor^neral 
ID 1S02, and died at Edinbnigli 8 Aug. 160S, 
at the age of aeTenty-BTe. 

[.\adM*oa** 8«otiiab Katioa (for genMlogr), 
ij. 407 ; Bntta'a Laadsd Oantir, ad. \$M. nnoar 
■ Crsigie-Halkelt :* AnouDt of ihe Scotch Brigade 
(Lnnion. 1794); Hoy. 3Iii. CaUwlar, naw sfr. 
(1820), iii. B4 : ColburD'a tTnHvd fitrvico Mag. 
Ottolter IMS. ppL ZSC-T; British AnDT Lfau; 
Scots aUg.UT.6Tl.] H. U. C. 

HALKETT, Ht'QH, IliBos vox Hat- 

Krrt (l(83~l8i!l$), general of Hanoverian 
in&ntiy, lieatnnU-^oloorl in the British 
serrice. wcond son of Muor^general Frede- 
ricl: Godar Ilalkett [q. v.], was bom at Mu»- 
selbuTgh 30 Aog. 1<k3l As a bov hn wu 
chiefly noticed for his activity anil love of 
hor«e*. On 19 April 1794 b« was made en- 
«i^ in bis fathars battalion of tbe Scotdi 
bngnde, then tailing; bceatna lieutenant in 
ITfl'i; join«d (he regiment in 1797, and in 
17fl8 (up to wbieh timehe wasobownontlio 
rolb as on recruiting Kprrice) wi^i out to 
India in eharae of a draft of 240 men, but 
arrimd after ibecajiinrf nf Serini;a|i«tani, in 
which lUe Scotch briitS'lo took pan. Hn 
semd in India until 1801, when he wiu in- 

■ 2 



Halkett 



Ilalkctt 



validi>d home. Is 1803 h« wss irarainatdd 
«eni or captain if tlie liplit bnttnlion mi<in|^ 
in llanaivr under iiis bf^itluT, Cihn Ilnlkett 
((1. v.], whicli Witmi' the ^nd liffht baitalion 

in wliicli llu^h Ilalkctt becamo mnjor Sefon* 
to wa» Iwunty-t-n-o, He serred with (be h(it- 
latioii ID llie norili of (tmnniiv mi-tl'/r Loivl 
' C&tlicut in ISO^-S, in llio itilt- nf Kn^l'ii and 
•t the sic^ of Stmlsiintl in t^7, liiia in tW 
•xpoditivn against Copoiibag«a later iu th« 
;«ar. Hie promptituao in outpott dutf in 
•viiing a Daniilt rvdoubl without nnitin^; fgr 
Onlcru won tKi' appruvul of Sir Dnvitl Bniril. 
■ Bttlketli wlui n'rui xuiy niodtMt in K]iciikitiK 
' oi bia own ileedn, lUted to allude to tbc <ki-.uj^ 
rf^nce in after yean aa ' tlie bast thin^ I ever 
A'ui'(Atls;.<ieuUeAe Biogr,; Obahibu, Llld- 
U^). Ilowaat with hid bnttolioiitnSwcdun 
in 1806, und tlicncc to Portngnl, IK' tcm in 
thg Corunna retreat with tlio trixipn ttin-t cm- 
barlwd Dt Vigo and werr mii nrl iinlly pn'-i«;nt 
at xhti bntt.le of Corunna, in the Walcheien 
expeilii.ioo, and at tlie aicge of Fluabinf[, and 
in ISll wuQi to the Peninsula and com- 
mondod hiR ballalion ot the baltlcaf Albu- 
«nL He cnmmmidi.d it ii^in in the follow- 
ing year at llii^ m'\['- of thu forts of SnU- 
manca. ni. Elio lialtli- i>f SalnmoniMi, and I ri tlic 
Burjros reiroat, wtere tbf liglit. bfi(j;iidi', ™m- 
posed of tbo Irt and 2u<l light bait at ions of 
the Oermou legion, formed ih« ruur-guurd of 
the army. On 2-2 Uct. 1812 tbem^bMiationa 
distinguished themselves bytheir galliiut re- 
pulse of the Fwnch cuvalryat Venta de Pozo 
fBBUdli«)i,ii. 11-1; NAFiEK.bk.xix. chnp. Iv-.} 
Hallci>tt viitt |jnim»ted in the HiMilensnt- 
colonfllcy of tbo 7lh lino bnltution of iIik Iiv 
gion, Ihi^n in Sirily. In April iMl.S Halkt^tt, 
tlien on leave in Enjtknd, was sent to North 
Qennany, with eome oflieeK and men ijf itte 
Oorman legion, lo aiuist in oi)|rani^inft the 
' new HniiovoritLn U'^itw (Bk«!MIhh, ii. chap*. 
I TiL and ix.) In rctromnnd of n brij^de i:>f 
[tbesa troops in Count WutmiMli-n'g nrmy ho 
*9tJll(fuished himself at the bttitlftofOiilipflrt, 
10 S^t. 1813. nnil in the icn.twci'.'ufnl tlcht 
with iho Dnnes at Schostedt in H<'ei-mln?r 
following. On thn Utt«r nccasion, when a 
Ranith f nvnlrr r^jtimcnt m «« sttackiiig a h&t- 
tjtlion of hio nrigit<I(>, Ilalkott diuhed ujion 
tho standard-ln'anT, **i«ndtho(itftndftrd. and 
««cnip«d by elettriof; n quicfcic-t lii>d({(i with 
douiblo ditch, 0T*r which none of hi* mony 
puraufrtcared H>fullow(,4%. '/r«f-irAp /j^i'-^/-. 1 
H« held command al the sii'gi.-B <.>f Otuckstndt 
4nd IlnrVirK ia 1814. In th« Waterloo 
■Camnnign Hnlkett commanded the Sr-J und 
^th hrigadve of tho fuhGidiary force of Haiiu- 
Torian militia r)T Inndwehr, ivhich nccoai- 
^aiwl lh« nowly organised IlaQoyeriaD n- 






ff^iUr iTonps (not %a h« eonfased with 
Gorman U'pon in Rritish par) into Helj^inta? 
Chi IK Jwno tho»o hrtftodM won* witli Olin- 
ton's dirition in tbi wood to %\ui riglit cf 
Haugaumont, whoro, at tbe clean of th^ day, 
Ilalkctt distin;niiahcd hi mfelfbr taking pri- 
Sduer the French general, CunliroDne, com- 
mander of the iiii|>eriAl gunrd, whose tra- 
diliuiial ultcrance, *\m (^rde ineurt, et im 
■rt rend p*s,' he Isoonicnily pronounced to ba 
' damned humbug.' It is prvLable, bowci'iT, 
that tb'.- words wcnj octMnlly spoken to tbo 

fiuard. llalkctt'f rvrxion wuthat, Qftrr tbo 
Hat French advance, hrolieD parties cf tho 
guard, which had dln^ady hi'gun to fall hrndt, 
wurt! close to the ilritisb advanced akii^ 
misbers. OhHcrvingnJVouiJigeaenil rallyiac 
his men, and wishing Lo g^ve MLCOungvmetU 
to his own young soldien, llnlkettput spurs 
to (lie powerful Engl i.^h hiinlfir he Di^ttvde, 
which Htarted oif. The Frunch evidr-ntlT 
tbiiuglit that liiilhett'n lior>i' liad txiliei). 
(Joniini[elo»etoL'nrabronne,lIiilkeitpW!ient 
apistofand called on bim lo sum-nder, whii 
ho did. At the moment Ilalhett'a horse 
shot under him, and heMiwCnmhronne making 
OH' towards hia men, Oi-tling his lioree on 
its legs again withmWiifmto effort, TIalkeit 
puniied.caughtOaTnhmiuirhy tItenij;iiil1i-Tt«, 
iwnng liini round, aiid t-uii^Fcd otT with him 
into the Urilish line (Bium»H,'ii. 3.81 ; A'ofet 
and QuKriri, Blh aer. ii. 144; WitriMms. 
J<tminm-enc*», ii. 50. After the peace the 
Qerman le^^ion in lintish psy, in which Hal- 
kett was st-ill lieutenant-colonel 7tli Um 
batlsbon. was disbanded. Halkelt was put 
on liritiKh half-pny, which he drew until liia 
deatli. 

Ilollielt and otborlegionoriea recnivod pcr- 
raaiieiil ajnioint ment^i in the new I lanoveTian 
army. In lSl~he was colonel of thi.' Einbdi.-n 
lan<fwehr battalion, linked with thiv 
Ilauovprinn line infantry; in 1918 h? 
a niftjor-pencni! in tlio I Innnvnrian amy. 
colonel of thi'Ht.hoT Hova infimtry ; in 1SI9 
colonel of the 4th orCelleinfivntiT,-; in lft*l 
li(imennni-g<'iieMlnridcomnwinderof th«4lh 
infimtry bngnde ; in 1836 eommander of a 
division; in 1848geDerBl and inepector-gene- 
ritl uf lliinoverian infantry. He was sent to 
0«nnhriiclc in 183li>, wh«D diAturbnncM 
feared inconsequoneoofMWftin eonmituU 
chRngen, Ilia tnct and populantj' 
repre**ivo moasuTM unn<y»Hary. 
put in command of the 10th array 
the Oemaiin tonfi^Jcration asat-mbled for 
ttimumunnruvresuearLiiutiburgin 1813, 
inlh^lBiumiuaudedlbesamearmycorpetat! 
Hchleswij-'l ioUteinwar, under Von Wr 
{Ann. Vicfl. 1848. pp.SW-riiJ; Sichaiit, 7i 
buck IQ. Jiundes Armet-Corps im Jahre\ 



r.mui.ii.<a 
lift lOth^ 

>bec«id^H 



BeAm.\W>l ;Attg.deut4e*e£ii>gr.) ToajiMn 
laitrr llBlkett raiighl Irove to rvtiro. Oathc 
AoaivfiMrj- of Wnterloo in l(i^j8 llie llanv 
rcrioQ cbiuDbm voitx] bim a life iKMinioii 

ril lo the full pay of lib ranli. Ite waa 
mu\r> a buran. 
llallu-U wiu n O.a und G.ClII.; he UJ 
(lie ileonratianB of llie Pruasiui Black Efiglo 
sitdSi. ;ViuieorRufNa,bothofUieflntcUu, 
in tiriUiAiits ; the Pnissian onlvr of Military 
Merir, the Lisiii»h I l&tiiK'brug, llie fiwnnl of 
^M'tden, anil otWi nnlvn. ti'^'XUn with llie 
Spuiisb fFoUl croM for Alburra, tin? BrilUh 
eotd meutil witit rla*p)> (ur Albuen and 
BalfiMW— the rt^oiiuuliir, Watt^rloo, mid 
UuiunniUivarmedALi. IlfllkMtistkMribeJ 
Kd B bright, BctiTe, cht!«ry little man, vnrr 
ponuUr with all rsnki, bpNtkiog Ovrman vmr 
Molr with on Engli«li Bcoenl. ]l« mnrnKl, 
S&Mav IHUl,Fjiiilv Cbvlocto, <lBUght«r of 
Sir JuHt BUnd I(ui;g««, Kltarnrniilii Laub 
[•M BiTiKin], and Anne Ae Montoldu his 
aeeond vife, and br h«r had a larce familr. 
Thtw of hia eona wore ofKc^re in th*.' Briiish 
trmj (tee ISVOKS, I,mt4td Oralry). Ilalkptt 
died at Hanover afl«T a loiif^ iltn«<w on :M July 

lata. 

[Borltn's Ijinclnl Oi-nLnr, IS8a ad., uuiler 
* Cia%i»-Hallictl ; ' Britiih Arm; Lima; K. L. 
Ttaaimnh^i Hiat> Kiag'a GarraaD Legion, 3 vol*. 
1833. and the nscordt uiutcd manpouUj tlwmu. 
Thicban tiowprN«rr«lamoitgUwat*tonn:hi«M 
at Banar*r, axeopt tha rwKiimaBtal mnttcr-ri)!!* 
•odpaj-liata in tbaPaUioItMordOlSsa, London; 
Hapwr'a Hiat. Peaiisalnir War; K. vun dam 
Knaaabai'k'a Labrti ilea i-'friharrn tun Ilalkelt. 
StqUfpirU IMA; tr«gnjihj' l>y Potaci ia Alls. 
datUacba Biogir. tc).s.; B(tf uadSuala naodboA 
t*rBnt>o<imr,lM4.a*enlaBi Be*. Cbaa. Allix 
WUkiaioD'a Rcminiatepeta of tba Cooit of Kinc 
ErnMt I ol Hiuu>vor, I8il«, ■!. Si-i.] U. M. C. 

HALKfrr, SAMUKL (1814- 1871), li- 
brarian, woa boni in Itil I in tbu NurlliBack 
vftbeCanoaicatviKdinkurtrbiwlierv hia father 
carried ou fauaiiKM as a btv»cr. lie wa» 
edncaud al two private ecbooU, and woa 
appnotjnd at the ace of founcca. tor firo 

I yean bowoa emplayod bv Maun. Slanliall 
& Aitlicn, an>I oritrvriirdf by M>A»r". Alwr- 
nvlhy & Slownrt. with whom Ik- n-inoiav-J 
HBtil lie enttTi.-d into bimncea for himwtf. 
Hi* 'Piuc limn li-a* ilevtMed Ui aindy, and 
hia ' pnilolofrtcal gvniiu'anil 'iriirantdinan' 
nnainineDU' wen spc^en of by Sir Williaia 
lluulton and ochen in aupportiny bia can- 
didfttKn lor the kenierelup of the library of 
tbo Faculty of Advocate*. Edinbui^, tn 
lrit8. On bi-ins appointed to tbal oner be 
fonnd Itte library wiibnut an alphabetical 
eatalo^V, and at onrt' c<>miui'iMiiM) a alip- 
catoli^ua, which f<>Ra*d Um boaia of the 



Taluabk ' Catoloffac of tbt Printed Dooks in 
the Library of the Faciiltv of Advocates,' 
Edinbiinib, lfi63-:£>, 7 vol.. Jlo. The priut- 
in){ vaa beipin in Ir^t}, but tho labour wbb 
so Rreat that ai llalkelt's death he liad not 
prooeedod further than the word 'Oatalogoe.' 
T\ir work WW completed on a acole Km^ 
wliat lc«« exIooNvo than at Btat nlaiined. A 
Trpun by Halkrtt on the atate of (be libiary 
in It^uappiinded 1(1 amemoninduia tigoed 
by J. Hill Biulon im a pmpoaed enlargeownt 
ta tlie scope of the Ubrarv (.Bdinburvh, ItWf, 
8to). In 16^ Ilalkult wrote to • XotM and 
Quoriea' (2nd aer. i. 129) that he hod bimn 
collecting material* for a diet ioaary of anony* 
luoiiH English works; on bisdt<aih hianu- 
terial) wvre banded nvrr to itio Iter, John 
Loinir, librarian of ilm Now Collt^, Edin- 
biu)tu, who contintiMl th* work until hia 
deaib in ISi&O. The btnk finally appuand, 
witb naoy iuldilioii», edited by Hiaa Caibo- 
rine L^inff, as ' A Liictiaaanr of the Anony- 
moiiaaii'll'aeudonj-moua LJlt^rature of Ureal 
IIritiiin'(Kdinbmgli, IHSJ-H. i roU. 8*o). 
Ilalluttt vonlributwl niimi uriiclea toCban- 
bi-n'ii ■ CycIftpiDdiB.' Ili-kiiowlrdmof boolu 
and literatim^ waa wry (rnuii, but he waa 
cbieflr diilin^ptidicd for hia nnarkable liu- 
^iiiBtic ac(|uirHnenta. lleduKl in April IH71, 
ag«d 57, and I«ft a widow and 6>at cbildrva. 

[Deaih of Mr. Ilalkatt. rcfvinlad from Ika 
Bilioborich E*aouitt Coamat. 21 April 1871 
(1A71). ant. 8to; TmlinM»Ub )b fatoar of Mr. 
&a»a«l lUIkrit, BdiaburKh, IfttS, Sro: Ath«- 
Dwgai,S7Apnl 1871.^.428; Note* udftuaria^ 
ilbaar.rii. 361, IB. i7l, 403, £lkM>r.r>. 447.1 

H-JUT. 

HALL, Mna. AGNES C. (I7T7-ISM>, 
miMi'Itan^tnuii writer, bom in Iloxburghahirr, 
woa the wife of ltob«rt Ilall, M.l'. U7«?t- 
iJj^lJ [q. ■*. ; whom aba aurriTed, dying in 
London on I Dec. 1H46. Sba wm an inilo** 
trioua and rvraatilu contributor on lilmnr 
and Kaenlibc topica to Grvfpin'n, Ntcbof- 
aon'a, ""i ICe«M*» ' t'yclopiediaa,' X ill i na'a * I )Id 
Monthly.' Kni^hta ' I'nntinfr Madiiix-.' ai.d 
wrote lae notaa tn Helma'a • Buenoe Ayrua ' 
(1606), Shalniulai«clthe'Tranla'ofD»* 



I 




<18I0), MadwBo da OoaW hiitorKoT fo> 
mance ' U DodMaaa lb U Vallifrm' (IMOt), 
aadaoraaotlm-wnrVa byi)i>-innKi wriitrr.an'l 
•OBin of tlwtalraar.\u;rii>i Mi-inrii-h ]Afiin< 
toiae. Sho alto publtaiiMl ' Itiiral Kivma' 
tion*:' ' OfaaiinncT ' I ItOS). a taU for young 
people: 'Kim and Ijut Y-ara of Wadded 
Life.' a alory of Iri*b Ufa in tlut raiffl) of 
George IV -, aod an bialorical nuval fituBdai 



on ttia BUinet« of OIododo. Puring h^T 

.Ul«r jcnn sV «ontril>ut^d to tho ' Aamiol 

l3iogTs|>Ur,' the ' Westmiastcr Rcricw,' tai 

'Eraser's Msf^aXLao.' 

rOoDi. Mftjt. 1847, i.87-8i Wali'a Bibl. Brit,! 

J. M. R. 
HALL, ASXA MARIA (IflOO-lftrtl), 
novelist and miiicirllaneouH writer, wu boni 
in Anno Sircel. Dublin.!) Jan. 1800. Her 
fflotlier, Sanili ElitabeiL Fielding, he'mg \eh 
t'«rid<iir,tookupherreB)cIeiic(>wilb }i<f r siep- 
fallifr, Of^irp* Ciirr of tJraigio, Wt-t/orJ, 
wIiBni iiliH Tnmaiimil until IHIfi, Tlic daiipt- 
t«r catite to ICn^Uii<l wicli lirr iimtiiLT in M5, 
land on 20 8*01. Ife>4 umrricd Niiinu«l OitM^rf 
r'TlkH [q-v.l l-rom l^"2tS Mm. I-iuhling n>«di«] 
witb ibe ilalls. in wbasu bouae, 21 Aiiliioy 
P1b«>, Loudon, sbe died HW Jan. 18Att,afed Si. 
Mr?. Htill g first recordwi contribulion to lil*- 
raturi> t^iiii Iriih KliftHi rn.l1i^d'M)iBt«>r Hen,* 
whicb n{i|iifun-il in 'Tim Sjiirit niul MnnniTB 
of the A(fe,* Jauunrv ll^iJ'.t, lip. :irj-ll «t Ki-i]. 
Other tnles followed. Kvuntually lh«y wcw 
colleoted into a volume entitU'd 'SkL-tchi-a 
[ of Irish ('harncliT,' USlil', nod ht-nccrarlh she 
BftiBO * nn niitlinr liy jiTofwiiirin.' Xoxl year 
e inui^dii litili' vtilinni^fdrclilldren, 'Cliro- 
_ siototof(iSL>hooI-ltnoni,'['.(in«i<ting of ft series 
'of simple lalt'H. In 18:1! ahi? piilihKbpd n 
second eeries of SkflWliea oflridh Charnfitcr ' 
fully eqnal to tbe first, whicU wiw wi-U n- 
ceircd. The fir*t of her n'uK novcI«, ' The 
Brtccniioer,' 1832, is a slory of the timi; of 
tho priitoctiiMite, and Croiuwall in amoiiji ibo 
chanurtppi. To llu* ' N^jw Mcutbly Mtt^ia- 
xitm,' whish h'T boaband waa «ditinir, o^^ 
contributfd ' I.ijEhts and Shndawe of Xrieb 
Lifo/arlicb'.i which wen; r^piiblialicd in thrcf 
TotimuM ill IWiS. Tlic i>nacipBl tiilc in tkla 
CuUectiou, •Tli'; UroTfo of IJlanify,' wuo 
drauuLli^ed wiih C'lnnidfrulili; micccvh by ibi; 
ontborBW witb tbe object of nu|i|it> iui; il cbn- 
H(aot«r for Trrono I'nwtST.aiid nm for u ivbule' 
Iteaaon &t tbe Adoli>1ii in 1"^:^ Mr». Hall 
falw wrote 'Tlip FrvncK Itcfiiifco,' produced 
At til* Si. JutU'-t'n 'nicBtrr in l-'.lrt. wluro it 
tan ninety dikIiIb, and fur ihv. fntnn i.liratn? 
' Mnbol's Oiirto.' in ■wbicli .lolm Prii.t. Iliirb-y 
[q. v.] vuBtained tbe leodin); i>art. 

AnoUierof hor drema-i, of wbicb f-ha had 
iMjglectfd to Vvcp a ci>p)r. was ' Wbo's WTioP ' 
Trbicb wriw in tbi- iio>SRWon of Tyrone Power 
'whoii \u! w«3 loot in tbo Prrsidcnl in April 
1841. Ill 1H40 *hv iwui'il what hits l»en 
nalM tbe be*.! of ln-r nnrcln, ' Marinn, or u 
Young Maid's Fonime»,'in wbiidib'-r know- 
ledge of Frish character i.t ii(j«in di^jdnywl in 
ft Btylp rtjiml (o unylhing wriiu-ii by Marin 
Mniiwortb, Iter next work wa.* a series of 
• Storii» of tL»> Irinb f'en«anl.ry,' conlributed 
to ' Cbambtr.Vii Rdiuburg-h Journal,' nnd af- 



turw&rda i>ubtUliod in • coltoctcd rorui. 
IMOelit: atdcd her liusbaJid in a book cbiel 
conpoBBd by him,' Ireland, iteSccncrr.C: 
ractors, Su.' Sha edited tlw ' St. Smu' 
aiagacuio,' 1802-3. 

In the 'Alt Journal,* e<l)ti*d by li« hi 
band, Bho broughi out ■ PiWiinnj^eji to E: 
liah SbrioM' in 1640, and here the in 
btuiutifulofBll hcT booka, * MidnmiiMr B' 
a l-'airr Talo of Ltiro,* msl appeired. _ . 
ofberlaiit work*, ' Bouni nnd ^Msing8,'187i 
dedicated to ihe Earlof Slia(l<»buTy,isB< 
U-ctioa of temperance ia1m, illu»trat«d hy 
best iirtista. 

Mn. HaWt skeicbM of h«r nUive land 
h-tiT a cloxer resemblance to tbe tales of HJM 
Mitfonl tlian to tbe Irish stories of Baniiu 
or tirifllu. Thuy contain fine rural descri[K 
I ions, and araAiiimAtvU byii lituiltbv tone Q^H 
moral feeling and aTvin of d>'lioaI"'buRioun^| 
lUr books wore never popular iu Ireland, as 
fhn saw in each parly much to praiM aivd 
muuh to bIame,Botbat shefuLodTo ploua 
i>ithi<r tlia OrangomeD or tbe Etomao u- 
tboUc-s. 

On 10 Ddc. 1 HS^ ilio vraii jrrarted n citit 
list peuNJoii uf KM/.a yvnr. Slut wn* iiutra- 
meotivl in fotmding tin? HoipitalforOorwiiiiii- 
tion at Uroniptoit, the HQVcraauoa,' Intlf 
lule, the Home for I>e^}-ed QcntlowOBiai, 
and theNiffhtingKleKundl Her benevolenee 
was of the most practical naturi' ; siievork^d 
for tbe teinp^iTaticu cause, for woiii<-ii'a ri^lat 
and for tbe friendlMfl and fallen. Sbe wa« 
Ik fri«nd to ttroet mugiciaos, and a thoro* 
bcliisvttr in ■piritualism ; but thi« bvlief 
not prevent tier from n^tnoining, as iho c\ 
iiva8,u 'U'VoutUbrirtiau. SUekvpt ibv fif^iij 
auulvuFMiry of hci wedding day vn 20 St 
1874. She divd at Uuvoii Lt-Jne, En 
Moubey, '30 Jiun. IffSl, aud was buried 
AddlcBtoao diuidiyard •'» Fob. 

SLo wo-i the author of: 1. 'Skotcbes 
Irinh Character,' 1^9, 3 Tob., mxooA i 
1831. 2. 'I'hti JuTonilc ForMt-mo-Nii 
edittid by .Mn.. S. C. Hall, If'Si) and 1< 

3. ' Clminiclea of a Sfhwd-Kuiim,' It 

4. * Tbfi Itiiccanter,' anon., ISiQ. i*. '11 
Outlaw. Hy tbe Author of -'Tbo BiKCa- 
ueer,"' 1835. 6. ' Tales of a Woman's Trial*' 
1805. 7. ' Uncle Horace,' nnon., IPSj 
a 'St. Pierre. the Rcfugw. n biirUtta,' If 
9. 'Ligbu and Shadowsof Irish Life,* If 
3toJ». 10. 'TheBookofRovnUv: Obaract 
iaticsof Rriii»U P«laee«,' 1889. 11. 'TalHT 
nf tli«rrisbPeiv«iUfy,' IftW. 12. 'Marian, 
or a Youn^ Mnid'a Forlunes,' 1840, 3 volOH 
13. ' The llarlopjt Jubilee/ 1840. U. 'SharpdH 
l.rOiidon Magazine, conducted by 3Irs. S. 0^^ 
irall,']H4r.,Sc, l.-i. 'The Whitelioy.aNoTei; 
1^.'), :J vols. 16. ■Midfiuminer £vt>,aFa 



Hall 



55 



Hall 



, Tal» of Low,' ISW. 17. ' Tb.^ .Swui'a Err, 
• T»l«,' INXX IH. • PilgrimftgM to EnglSli 
J^hhn«<,' 1(<50. 16. 'SianesorueQoTomen,' 
lKi2. -JO. 'ThoWomThimMe.aStori'.'l&'KJ. 
21. •TheOnin3c«rd'8BiW*,'185i. i^L'. 'Th# 
Two Friends,' 18M. S3. 'A ^^"nInlln■a Stacy," 
16^7,3 vob- S4. <Th« Luolcy L'cnn; ud 
otbor T4l«^' IK67. 25. ' Findi-n'« O^llerr 
<.f M(«J<ra Art, witJ. TiJc* l.y Mr*. S. C. 
UalJ.'iWd. as. ■ThB]W*Birt!id»j-B«Jk,' 
HJ59. 1>7. 'D«ldy DbcwV School," l&W. 
±!$. 'Tbo St. Junes'a M*^titi(-, couducted 
by Mra-S. C. iUll.'lS<H. ii\ 'Ciiu\Vrr.n,[ 
be I%Ul? ■ Tall-; 18t!i', 1' T>.U. 80. 'T!w 
VilUce (Wlaud: Tnies lud t»kclcli««,' lt«<j;}. 

31. 'Nelly Nowlaa Mail oiher StcriM,' left?, 

32. * Tlie PhrfeUoH wd othor StonM,' 1£66. 
SSL 'Tbe Wsyofttw World and otWStorim,' 
I860. Hi. 'The PrincB of ibc Fairj Far 
nilv,' 1^407. 3>'i. ' Alien Sianlry tad otlaer 
6ton«*,'ld68. .10. 'Anisial.Su^ilj/lg68. 
37. '"liicRgliiof Faith,* rii-fri,le«a,2Tols. 
S&. 'Ukgiiur a UntTe wiili a Wine^Uw,' 
1871, ». ' Oironiclw of a Coj>- Xook,' 1^7 J. 
40. 'Boons and BlesiuigB: Stories of Tna- 
peruce.* 1S7S. 41. ' Annw LmUc and otlu-r 
Stories lfi77. 12. 'nmndmothwaPocki-U,' 
IddO. Fn aiiijiincliaii wllti U<-r linabaiid klie 
wTOter 43. 'A Werlt nt KilUraey," 1S43. 
44. ■ rrcliwd. iw Scifuerv, C!iiinu.tt^rs, &c., 
It^ll-;!,3Ti>U. 4:1. ■ I f AndttikDk<i I'or Ireland,' 
185S. 40. 'Tb^ lli>.jl;of ilieTliaui**.'l,HaO. 
47. 'THoby,' IWk). 48. 'Tha lioikof Somh 
Wale^' 1861. 49. ■ A Lompaniou to Killar- 
mej,' 1878. "With Mrs. Jonattiau Foster she 
WTOt«: 50. 'Slorips aiul Studies frota this 
Ckraiiiclu and llUtury f>f Knglnnd,' IKIT, 
!S TOU., wUicb v*nt to nine (■ditioa^ Mm. 
Hall bIm wrote upvards of 6tty lalca and 
stkutclicj, tb» najoritv of wliiiUi appeared in 
VRrioiu libraries, coUecttona of alorit*, aod 
periodicalj. 

^ (Sanaal QKta Hall's RctrospMl ot • Loos 
lif*, ISM, i). 2SU2, tSl-JS, vich [urtraiti 
FlM«r'* Mag. Jnoa tS34,p. ;t«, with portrait; 
Colban'a Stw Monthljr afac Angut IBM. pp- 
£99-43. vith ponnit ; ttahiia L'air«nitjMa«. 
Aagast 1840, fp. HO-9. viih portnit; Hale'a 
Woidib'a Record, ItUA.pP.O^l-^, with ponnii ; 
lUaeiralod Nnrs of tii« W<«M. 1801. id. Tiii., 
with portrait i lUiumtedLoixIunNcvKlSFaV. 
1881, pp. Uft-40, with mriniit ; Tibh^ I PaV. 
]MI,p.IO; <iodo]r'alAd]rBlk>ok,Anca«t IBS^ 

[pp. U4~6.j O. C.B. 

HALL, A>TnOXY (1670-1733), aati- 
quary, bom at Kirkhridv, Cnmbcrlaod, in 
1079, waa tbo son of Hcurr Hall, rvctor of 
UMtpftri^(WiLLLUi Ht"K-iiiy9oa,Cbinkr< 
Jamd, ii. 463). .\flcr aMBU sc.haolJng at Car- 
lialobe waa admitcod abMltfufQuMo'aCol- 
lege, Oibrd," Jul; 1006, bat (fid nut ata- 



trieuUto luitil IS Nor. lOWt. Ila took hia 
bacbelor'a d«srM Ifi Dm. 1701, and, having 
b««B ordaLBec^iiroeeedMl H.A. 16 Juno ITO4. 
Hewaa«leet«a follcnrof hia oollega ISApnl 
1706. In NoT«mberI716lwiruui nnase- 
cewJiil candidate fnr tii« librariaiubip of the 
BodUJAii LibnuT, Tacat»d by tho dMib of 
Joka Uud«aii,who had hopod tbat Hal I might 
BuoNedbim. lIudaoabMUMthcdtollalltba 
edititifrofhii'jM«pbiia,'Uien nearly fiotilued, 
and bv Ilall's t^Xtirtiona il waa publiali«d in 
17S0 In two foho voluntdt. UoJl aUo mar- 
ried lludiMiii's widow, Mfcr);artet, dausLtcr of 
Sir lEoU-rt Ilanisoa, an ali)i>niiai) auduicrccr 
of Oxford. On 8 Aoril 17S0 hm rvoyivi-d iu- 
•titutioo O tbe ralleigc rvctorv of llaiuplou 
Pajle, Uxfurdsliirc, and on 4 July 17-1 ac- 
cunulatud bis degr(.-^-« lu divinity. IIu died 
at Uarford, I3erk0]ure, and was kurivd at 
Kingston in ibai ixiuiiiy on Q Aiiril \~23. 
Hta wife sunircd liica. 

Hall, although bis literary labaurs wrae de- 
rided in Ilia UCct imc. caut rin-d to eel hia Boolia 
liberallysubecnbcdfor.and they w«iv printed 
at tbc unJTvnily {irvas. Ucame is ospecially 
srrcrR on him: 'A dull, ilupld.aUe^ fellow,' 
lie wrim, ' a man of no indiutrr, it being 
coBunoa with him to lye abed till very near 
dinner-time, and I0 drink very frwly of ibe 
!tronftt--at liquors' (0>ffar/i(>iu,r)x£ HjM.Soc. 
ii. 104, 171). Edward TltwatlM and Otlwr 
fellows of (Jiteeu'a perauadnl liim in 1705 
i to «dit Ltiland's ' Coramentarii du Scrijilurt" 
' bos liritaanicia ' from the muuBcript in thai 
Bodleian Libmry, carefully eowwuing llio 
bet from Tannor, who had beea al work up<fli 
an Mlition fur too iir twelvD yvnn past. Thu 
book appunnd in Mardi I7im in two oriavo 
TotuBMia,andwMcond«nBe(l nvn in his own 
firienda. Ueome sajs that it -waa full of tba 
gTCNUCt emm, caowd by tncanKitv to read 
Uiema]iiucr)pt(tA.ti.l7l). Innldflall pub- 
lished *?<icoIai Triveti .Vunali^ sex lUftan 
Ancliv. E. . . Codie4>GUaioai«iui,'Bto,flx- 
ford, 1719. From iha sune Runustript b« 

cditMl ' Nicola! Triv-ii Arirmlitnn (''.h-ii.tm. 

tio;ut nt .\d*: n, 

cum rjusdRro ( >,>, 

JoanQis Rosloni Hj> *. 

Kdmiuuii Bolloni If V , 1, 

172& Hall fumidiwi ii>tt ■iilr'<'liiciK;4i of 
a«COUal «( Lbi: ancitut atalc of Dritaia tor 
IbouaaCox'a 'Magna Bnlauma,'17W. Mo 
' owbmI the aeeeont of Berkshire Ui U liia' 
(Oocoii, Brituh T'tfdjrnphv, i. 3!M), but 
rr-pudiatcd tJi« d^scnjiti'ni 01 (luabf^land in 
a tMstacript to his xditioB <rf TriiH'a ' An- 
naUa.' In tbeprofXMaU tor the iiiil>li(-atkiii 
of Urr/a 'Ckanccr.' I71fl, iha atldii i«ti of a 
OOfiona gloaanry wna iimmisod by lIsU, Uii 
it appenn lo bafe bwn aflvrwanls undar- 



Hal! 



liiken and Goiuploled by a uttidf nt or CUriM 
Ohiirah. null's «i)rr»'i«jioiiiieiice with Dr. Ai^ 
tliurfharli-tt [^i|. v.] i« pn'serv^d in (he BhI- 
liiTd colUiciion in ilo IJoiilMao Library (*vii». 
V3-7), Hii portrait bus been (•nffmrcd hy 
Virtue. 

lOenL Mac. 173i SSa. ISDO pt. it, 1031-S; 
Cbolmura'a Bi(«. Diet. xrJi. 4S-S. iviii. 281 ; 
Oxftffd Oradniitea(18$l). P- Hi; Etuita Cut. 
of Etigtnrai PoTtraiU, it. I a«.J 0. O. 

HALL, AKCHIB.\U> (irnfl-177M),di- 
vinp, WA» iKini ill tlio imriiiti uT Peiiicuick, 
Midtiilliinn, in 17*1. JK- Ipariu'd iLe rudi- 
numtx of lliis I.aitn, (irt-ck, mid Hebrew 
Iniigunp-a from Julin Hrown ( 1722-1787) 
[q^. T.] at tiaddtugton, compk>t<u! his nrt< 
purripuliiin at the univtrsitr of H»!inhiirgh, 
and Briidied divinity under tht* Ki^v. Jnmud 
Fisher of Glnagow, H<- wn* lr;!i>ii£e(l to 
preach in I75K, and tntm nftisr vm, ordained 
tniniMor of th« aiunpiate congregation Rl 
Torphinhc-n in Wtst Lottiian. In 17B5 Uo 
bocjintt^ miniitcT of tho Sec^sMnn church in 
Well Stn-et, Lonilon, and in that r-Apap-ity ho 
oxerciM'd a \riilcLi:prnnd and benctit^tal iiiAii' 
t'uw, not onlyovflt t.hi' 8M>tiutii^ii wlm chii*fiy 
omnoMd iu» fiangmgation, but nUo over (In.* 
tIioIb nciabbguring community. He died 
'^6 May 1 778 in bis fwrt v-weond yuar, and was 
burivd in BuqMU Htflds. Ili«worl[snroi1l&' 
tiu^ished by pruclical ^^H>d sense and cleot 
eni'r^lir ilictivn, 

lialiwrtitu: I. 'An humble Aitumpt to 
Exliihit ft Hcriplural ^iL■w ... of ibc Uo»pol 
(^'burch,' ICdinbiirjiib, 17t>t), ^'nd cd. Londi^, 
17^5. 2. 'Church Fellowship. Bcia? an 
euay an . . . the cammiiniqii of Saintd in 
the Gospel Ohureb.'Edinburjrh, ir"0. ii. "Au 
Impartial Surrey r>f ibr- cotiinnem- about 
tliu rvligiouit rlaiiHO nf numu Uuri^'ae natha.' 
8unitiiarl]«-d hr MclvHrruw, pp. I'li'-U. It 
Citlled fonb a lctli<r iu n-ply, published und*.T 
tbepBeudonymofCor\dflii.inl7r2. 4. '(irnci: 
Kiid ITuIinL-*.-!, vix. tli^dcmption bv Chrirt 
witliout Law nnd ndicvcr'n tlc-nlli lo tlic 
Law. Bitint thi!itiiljiiuijcrtc)f twnniacourwa,' 
liOntton. 17*7; renriiilcil bv John Krown 
fl7.M-]Ai2> '*i- v.] of Wliitburn, in -The 
Evanffelical Treacher.' toI. i. IWW. 5. -Tlir 
Life of Faith exhibited. lleinQ a Fclnrtiim 
of IVivate Letter*,' I82S. edited, with a m*- 
mwr, hv Jiihn Bmwit. Dr. T*tidiJiti in aUo 
Miid to luivn Miit«^l n tmntii»- hy HjiU on the 
' Faith and Iiiflutiiii;>< of th<! OuKprii.' 

[ McKrrruw'a fliHt. nf ibo Smcimimi Church, 
rp. 212-14, 872.1 i litvwa'* U«juciii; Brit.Hiu. 
&1.] T. B. J. 

HALL,ARTHUR (^.1.VI3-1004). imn*. 
lator KTid uifiniber "f parliiiini'iif, horn ni 
Uranthua about lTt40,v/iit son of John Uall 



offlrsnthnin, I.inooliUitire, wlio tm auneyor 
of Calaia. On hie Esther'a death io his oailr 
yutitli, be hecamea ward of Sir WiUinni Ocil, 
and WW bnniglit up in OcH'a bouM with 
Cecil'a wn Thomaa, Bft4rrwiird* earl ofExttor. 
tie aeenu Co bare studied (o€ a abort lunn at 
St. John's Collins, Cambrid^, tnit Cook i:i> 
d^gmii. RopT (wham be miscalls Richard) 
Ascham MicoumirM] him in Lis studies, and 
Ii«b«»camMprotideutinclauiM. About l-'>>};t 
he b'gan a lran»lal)on of Homer into En^ 
lish, bill did not complrto it for manv jmis. 
£JulM«qupnllyhptmTell>'<t inltalyandsoatb- 
eastern Kumi*. In January I."i6»-a he rv- 
tumiMi to Kn{{Iniid from C^onitautiuople. 

Hull MH-nu U> have been a weU-tO-do 
ruiuilrj- ^•ultoman, and in 1&62 mberited 
mtii^h property, on the death of a kinsman at 
<iramaaui,biitheappiiTentl^liv»dtiiLoDdaa, 
and gained notarii!ty br his oxeenoa {CaL 
Srnff Faptfii, iJom. lfl47-80, p, 481. Oo 



«. p. 
M.P. 1 



S April ir(71 li" was olectad M.P. for Gram- 
hikm, and »n 8 Mav 11)73 was returned again 
for iliu Mniii conslituenev to Iha partiitment 
which tial liU 1683. Kino days after hin 
second eWtion lh« House of Comraona or* 
dored him to niuwpr at Ihn bar of iba 
' house a charra of having made ' Mindif 
< lewd siM'Ochiis' both -within and without tk« 
l^ftUl>^^ Wilnp-ssfl* wftre directed to meet at 
Wiwtmin liter, and deliver thrir test imony to 
the MMMiloir in writing. On 19 Jlay Hall 
wns brought by tbo tcnMnt-at-artaa to the 
bar. He apulogiMid for nis conduct, and was 
dischwired after the epeahcr had aovorely ra- 
priniandud him, In the hWiyrin^ yoar b« 
was in uiutv serious trouble. He wa» play- 
iufrcard« iu an ordinary in L(ilbbur%-(16Dii<& 
15TJ!), wLpu he quurrflled over tho gam» 
wklh ouu of biH compauiou», Melchiaedecb 
Mnllory.wbom ho seems lobavucJiargedwitli 
clirntin)!. A temporary Uwx was patcbnl 
up, but the i|uarrel «oon broke out with r^ 
ucwn) violeniTi.'. 1 [all, according to Mallun', 
diH^liaed to Itght him ; but on 30 June ir>74i 
n serious affray brtwcm iho din|iutan;« 
th«ir fpllotvura tnnk plui^c at a tarar 
Flwt llrider, niid in November 
Rm nl U-y , and ot h f r o f Hull 's wrrani 8, 1 
iind woundt'J .Mallory in Si. Paul's 01 
rard. Slallury obtninwl a verdict 
111 a c in I action agninet Smnllcy, and Ha 
bejian a libel suit against ynllnry. Ftnl wfai 
tht suit waapcDdiuf.nnd Wnt* .SiiialW hi 

fsid the damngcs, Alat]ot7 died on lli f 
675, 

Ma!lori,-'a etftcutor failin|r lo 
!tW;.fnimSmallev caused himtobear 
.An ihf ht^rvant of a niemWr of par 
he claimed immunity from arn-al, aud t\ 
House of Commons ordered his tlischargH, i 



Hall 



57 



Hall 



th« eOBM UDU diNCtillff tll« ttriMBt'^t'MIlia 

to raunat liim, on the grovsa that he ww 

ln<id«]eatlv wekiaff (o kTwd ihe ji^ymMA 
of K jtut debt. 31«ch fMluig wu «xcit«d bf 
tba c«ntroTCTsy, And botii iaude utd auUiiM 
tha lionao oC OonuBoos UaU and his alli«« 
WOT Mimtwmwl, AUUwMBitiodnovdibut 
wu MOO ixvapcd, proTidiog that Hmll ibvuld 
|Mjr Uic lOw, «itd be din»cd for ctct from 
•ittiur ia pu-luBWiit. fuiaU^,Sjiwlle7,aBd 
one JwUieiT Kirlleloo, deacnbed u 'tcbool- 
Bueter to Mr. Ua]l,' wen oomiiutt«d to tbe 
Town tat h momtibv order of the houw, and 
tluaoafimrmrd until SnulloynTeBccuriLy for 
the pajmvDt of tho lOOL H»il eadoaroiuvd 
to improvB bus poeitioQ br priiitiag a \oag 
MCoURt of tbe quAm-1 villi llallorjr, io tbe 
form of a letUr oatcd frum Ijondoo, 19 Mav 
1S78» from ' one F. A. . . .to hia very tneaii 
L. B.. beitig in Italy.' liaiTy Br&Denan 
[q. r.] printod about a hundred copies, but 
HalloujrdMhbuK^founn'n. IlBllwaabern 
CRpcciallj Kivn on Uw actioB gf Sir Robert 
Bul,tli« vpeaker.andotbgrmambanorpar- 
liament. iVrliament vu in leceu ac tbe 
dale of the jMiblicatiou, aad did not reaume 
Usultingaiul January 1&0-1. InhV^OUie 
privy council suiBiDon«d Hall before ii, and 
bs apolc^taed for the tone of his book, but 
slill Kvpi K fi-w co})ie» in circutation. Uo 
10 Jan. 1>V0-1 Thonuu Nortim, M.I'., at tbi; 
opening of ihM new Muion of parliammil, 
Innuglu. the olTeiudre work to tlii.< iioii4x> of 
the house. Acomiiiitti.>« nan ngigwitnlvd tn 
examine 11 all, Bynnunan, atul otliiTt, but 
Hall'a aasweCB to the cummiltee nrorcd nn* 
watimhmary, ud oa li Fob. 1580-L be waa 
a wconu time lumtno&ed to tbe bar of 
I bmiM. II« doclined to eomment on the 
•aMitor of lb« book, but tn general 
■cknowledgKl liia vrenr, nnd imikirA 
fbr pudon. Bj a tmaniiDnuji rot^' h4 wa* 
comnitted to tbe Tower for ux month*, or 
miti) be should maXe a latiafactory ninota- 
tioa; wae 0Tvl<?T>t<l to ptj a fine t« tbe ({vaen 
at five bundn^ ronrks, and waa expelled from 
the bouMtfortho prAwnl parlian^ut. Ilacoii, 
referrinft to thn etutc in n «poocb delivered in 
tbe Uauie of Common* in llXH, a(aer1«d that 
Hall fn» oommittvd 'f<»- that bo aaid the 
Lowi>r IlouM won a new pcnKKi in the 
Trinity, uid because tbcM> wvrda tL-aded to 
(Im derogation of tlie atate of the bvuw.', atid 
pving awoluto powur to ibe otlit^r' (Hr£D~ 
»niO, itann, iii. S7 ; cf. Cal Utate I'nptn, 
Dom. Iu81-90,p,&>. A BOW writ waa ieeuea 
forGiwilbain,aikd tlic book waa cntdemtted 
br a reaolution of the bouac as a alaadMooa 
ubeL The ai«aioti cl»wd on 18 Mardi. but 
Ball doet not appear to liavt; bt-en n-l?aM.-d 
''" tbe difleolution of parliament, April 



IfiSS. Un SS Jul? 151^ be bemed Lord 
BurrhloT to obtain pennisaioa for htm to 
■ta^ in a foKign uniTomitT. 

On ::: Not. ibVA Hall iit wid to have been 

' elected for a third time H.P. for Graalbam ; 

' but oal:iI>«c.notice waiipveatotballouao 

I of OomnoBatbat li-; lisd not attendlod during 

. the seacioo, and orders were lent him to 

preaent himaatf on tbe foUowtng MoDdny 

(l>'Ewai,AiirM^pp.«S»,3S9>. Tolbepai- 

liamcnt ntimifld u October IJHW be was not 

re-elected, but be biougbt as action agaiaat 

tbe borough of Grantham for aman of wages 

duetobimaamembvrinaoMulicrMiliamant. 

On 2 Use. 16S6 Uall'a claim wu referred to 

a oommittee of tbe llouw of Commona, and 

be BgTved to tonvo tbe dcnaad uu 21 March 

l««-7(i».p.417>. 

IIuU was in trouble again is 1&S8. He 
was impriMnrd in tbe Fleet as earlr u June, 
and in OctuK-r hr wrote to Bnr^k-jr from 
psison regrrtiin^tbnt be bad left Bufgfab-y'a 
eerricr, aiid iliat. the noeen wna inoenscd 
B^ainMbim. He intended (he aaid) to t«mOT« 
hiDLSelf hy habeas oorpui to tbe Eutz** Tlcncb 
pciaoa itai. Stale Paper*, Dam. ir>hl-!)0, 
p. A64). Ho Bubmiued to the council in 
norembfr, and was thereupon leleaaed ftom 
.piaon. I'!arl}-inl>>01 h« mentions, infitrtber 
fetinatoBui^lriikis' trouble in lhemait«r 
of the OounleM of Suwe^t,' the injuriee tut 
aiutaintid by hi) hms conliiiemeDt in cha 
Tower, and the anxietiiw cau»Ml him by tbe 
eiimily of oul> Kiclmnl .More, who eUuaed 
hii luidfi. Hall added that b« had aened 
tbfl quwD for twenty-six or lwcntT.«cviqi 
ymrawilhonl reward (I'i. I>j91-l,pp. 11, \iiy. 
On 32 Nnv. lliDl he neomraended Bufrbley 
to prohibit the exportation of com and bc«r 
aaa precaution againat the pKvailing dean h. 
In 1S97 Lord Butvblejr iBterceded with th» 
baroiia of the exeheqner, who prwsed bim 
for payment of tooj, which be owed the 
crown! On 'JS Nov. 1601 be pointed uut, ta 
a l«ttortoJameeI,thecorruptjoD»pn:vaJHit 
in tli« elections to the newly aunmoned par- 
liament, and tdvised an immediate di»ulu- 
tion (ft. ll!(W-10,p, 102). KtitbinKi»kiw*n 
of Hall at a Ut^r date. He wan marrird, 
and hia avn Cecil married Kbznbctii, dnughlcr 
of Sir Griffin M"hhtHt. 

Hall's diief literary vnmfc woa ' Ten Bool» 
of Uotuer'* Uiadev, translated out of French,' 
Ocdicatvd t-j SirTinnniis Cecil, kuiKht, I^on- 
douj by Kalph ^'cwheril•, lo."*!, 4io. I« the 
dedication ht- meuiioiui with approval the 
laboiira of liooev, Ja«pcr Ilerwood, Arthur 
(tvldiug, Lord uuckhurst, and G«one (iaa- 
coienc, nnd writes with ill^udfr^d entbusiaara 
of I'liwr's iraa*latioDof *Yir)[it,' An iniin-r- 
fect cupy is til the British Huwium. Tbia ia 



the fint tttempt to nnSn Hmatr into Rng- 
llttll Hnanlj' followii Ifw Fruooh vaim* 
iation of till! iJTVt ton banliit by IIuriu4 
I (Puu, l(Witi),biit ocuuionnllv L-xamiuc<] 
D« LAtin ventan. liall'd emy of SaUl's 
■lation 19 in the British >IusetiRi, with 
I autoffrapli on th^^ liilo-pnfjv ftiid th^ (IaIp 
[166* Blfiscd. His linw, ii*cli of rourto^n 
LsylUble«, rbvino tKroo^oiit, luiil thv niiidcr- 
1 10^ iM TrTT cluiBsv ani) iiiftecuntlc, but it h<.-Id 
l.iU omi till FUpcrwdcd hy Geoigv Cbapmftii'd 
rCmuUti'tn. A ci[>v of nuirvvajrue'Let- 
[teraeiUbjl-'.A., toiidiinuibeproceediimis in 
I privute t|u»rrGll &uil uukindnMve belw<.<cti 
Arthur ita-U uiiil Melobititdecik Mallcrtp, 

feulliiiuitii, to Ilia very frientl L. B., bi-iu|[ iu 
taIv,'4lo,D.il.,is ia iJir GrenviUc colloctioti 
Bt tLunriliftliMuBcuiu. It in i]<:(Iicalt'>JtoSir 
Hciir>- Kncvot, ntiil wm probulily pririltJ in 
lA7<t. ]''. A. ^nlr« lil.i Irt.liT fniin Ijitiidon 
Itt Mny iif tlint riiur. Al the cluM id'.^ 
atlmoiiiliiiii by l.liu I'atliKrof l-'. A. to liim. 
bettiff ft biir)]^-8ei.- of ibi' I'urtimui-iit, for his 

flietUr behnviuuT,' tin rlnltonitc (liMiiiii<itioii 
«ncheliisU)ry«iiilroiiMiMitiun<)ftinrliiiniriii.. 
Aroprint wm iviii'il in IwlTi by I&ibirt Tri]>- 
liook in ' Mi.ictilliinHii Aiir.ir|iift Aiigliciiriti,' 
■vol, L (Loiidoti, IBIO, -Uul. Koioi- uu|iub- 
liih«dve™MsentbyIInl!.«ppart'iiilyttiCeciI, 

kJoa 1 Jta. IM^-fi, are iu llie Public lEt'cord 

[Offic* (cf. (hi. Stall- Paper*, Dom. IM'-sil. 

' p. 11*0), und nn imprintetl ' Trealiae of Tran»- 

Eirtable Coinmodlt ius, I hoaJvanlagiM tbi^n-of, 
iiitui(?srBlutinf!ll)i>nit(i^ Jtc.i'isinBrit. Mtifl. 
MS., lUiyal, ll*"A. 75. 

[Cflopcr'a AitvnR CdCitAl'. ii. 3D7-9 i ILvUnui's 
<7aDat. tlisl. : C-^Uivr'ti Roi;. StittiontTa'Cgmfniiy 
iShakcBpMitu S'«'.). ii. laS; D'KwiV* J«uriwlii ; 
Conicr'n ('«iloctnn«a, pt. vii. p. lO^tMi). ; Ritsan'i 
Siogr, P<>ntipn; \V*rlinr» HiiLotKiigliiillPuolry. 
ill. 366: Offldiiil TlnMirn of M^iiih-ra uf I'liHiii- 
nwnt : Ur.vJciVa lU'slituia.. in. It]'l; Wnu'i 
Bibl. Krii., wliiTp. by the rcjiotitiifH of na error 
of Amen, Ilnlrn iioiiia t> dien aa Ilill.l 

8. L. h. 

HALL, BASrT- (I788-1*W), captnin in 
*ho tiftvy iinil niithor, •teond boh of Sir JainM 
lloll, hftrt. ll"til-lB3i) [q. v.], of Dm.L'loBa, 
]laddingtotiskiro,wafi bom an 31 Dec, 1788, 
Ho wma wlucftt*^ "I tlie bijib scliool of Edin- 
burgh, niid eut**WMl tb* iitivy in May ]Hlli',on 
ioard tlieLMnd«r of SUk'udb, then titling for 
tbcflaffyf yir AnHr^TwMllcbwIlmicommnudcr- 
in'filiit'f on tbo North AiucriciiD !'lull^>il. Iti 
iho L«.aiid«r h<? coatinui^l till llu^ ndinirurn 
llealli in the xprin^ of l'^(Ml, uitd in Lit niui 
prtscnt Rt thu cnptunr vf tha Villu dv 31iliiu 
<iii 23 Feb. 1805 [aw T.\iJior, ym Jc-iis j. ftjir 
<3t)0rvc Be(keli:y, whu rtuciewled to I hi; cuiu- 
wanOffibortly afterwiirda traiufcrrtd hi» Sas 
Co the Leopunl, lakiDg Hall and otlur oncers 




pi^H 



with him. In Msrvh 1808 the Lmpard n* 

luTDod to RBj^lmd.ftBd HftIl,Kft«r|iarMin9' ' ~ 
ricaRiinaLioa, wunmiaat^on 10Jui»^ r« 
lieuCvnant of th« Tamciblo, from which 
WMaveryahortly nBOT«d At huiown mxiumI i 
th4 Enoymio&i'one of the SsMt. if not 
very Gu«flt fri^t«B th«n in bi« raajootr'a 
vicv/underihvcnnnaDdoftlio Hon. 'flKUus* 
IHnden (.'apvl, which in Uc(<<b<-r wo^ wnt 
loC\>ruaiui,Goov<^yingrviiifftTC«iueDt»foriur 
John Moore. Sh* yrn* aflcrwuds ord«ivd 
back (ooMirt in rv-<.-nibar)[iiig the trooi», uid 
HiJlbcinffoufllionsawlhobultluon 10 Jan. 
l^QO. Tuu Endymlon woa aflrrwardf vm- 
iil'ivtHl ia Ki-i^ientiDg with the H^tmicrda of 
(iaiiciit, and ta iadependeot cruiujw <m Uie 
cout of IrelaDd.niKiBBlAreauUiad jIiMleim, 
tho inciU4;iil» of wliicli Ilnll has (trapUicallT 
described in Uii< ' l-'r«^tD<-at.i of Voyu^us and 
Trnvflfl' ( lut wr, vol. lii., nnd inii err. vol. i.) 
Ill MaruU 1S12 h« waii appointt'd to llie 
Volngt: friKulr, nud in faer wcrnl »ul to line 
L'iiuiL indli^s, where b» vena inoriMl into 
llluiitrious. ttdj^hip of 8ir Samuel 11 
(17<!2-18I4) [(|. T.]. towboni bo bad been 
commcudcd. (.)n i^ Feb. Ilil4 he waa pi 
iimltd t" the coininniid of ihe Victor sliwm 
tticii liiiilirmK Ht IV)iiil>iiy, wlilcli V' titok 
til KiikIruiI ill ibe f[))hiwiii|( yi»r. }lt: wm 
then bpiioiuttd to tbt- 10-Kiui brig Lyn, 
ordered to China iu conip«ny with the A]c«M« 
fi'igaieaiidLoFdAtiiheral'fteinbauv[awM«t- 
WKLL, SiKMuKiLtiJ, UftlieinddeBtaof tba 
coiDniigsioii, inchidiiig[ bis »xp1oral iona iu tbe 
then littlv kiuiwD luistvru •«B8. his viHit to 
CiinTon, niicl hiit ititervii.'w with Napolpoa, 
who Itiul liii'iwn hifi fiilbiT. Sir JiimtiH Hull, 
whttu lioy nL M-lukil iiL lLhv:iin<\ liall ha« 
himwlf giviMi u T«ry dfiailiKl dfii-Tipttun ia 
\ih' AceoHiit of ft Voynijeof 0i*NiVt!iy to the 
Wi'tit t'oiistof ("oreaaod ihi' Urvfill>ao.Choii 
IsIodtU' <•!<«, 1818), which afCorwnnlap«fis«d 
I hniiiiihi'xvi'rnl )>itiiii)iig, ii) t hit Inicrof which 
niftny cif tho morn iiit^nuitiii^ find 
piirtK tif tlirtiinrrnlivi! wi>fi*iuid»id. TliriL; 
rmvrhiMl Knjjlaud in llfllolM'r 1817. und 
Ii Nov. llall W(u podtMl to tbe rauk of cap- 
tain, lie flE^'ius to liaTi^ «<uiplayi.*d th« nest 
two years in travBUin^on tbe cunt inent,u ' 
in Alay ISliO wm appoiute<i to the 0»i>wa; 
ft tilV-^in frijratft, for wrvic' on tho Sou! 
AmcTLcnn. Ftntion. II« «ailot) from Knftlu 
in Aiigiuit, and on Joiiiutf; the OomntiMlor^ 
Sir lltotnu Uirdy, ui t h# Tlate, w« Kt otioe 
1 m.«nl round to Valparaiso, l-orlho nvst 1 
I jni-urafau coutii)ti«d on the wt*t ooMt of 
. rlvtt, bis voyOKe raaKinK ^ fo' uorth as 
I Bias, where, aa prvvioii»iy a> liio and at 
I GiLlapagof^ he carriud out & Mrios of i 
duluM obsiTTatign^ the accouiit of which 
wa» publ [filled tu tho ' Phil«»cipLiciil 




ie«t I 
and 





UtKHu'(i8S3,p».91]-8»). UttliMlalrwoar, 
«vhile in diina, w^n clectc^l ft fdlow of tn« 
Koykl SmmIt (38 March 1618). H« >u>i1i:U 
(ram San Ulu ta June 182^, and aAcr toacli- 
ing kt R(0 d« Juneiro rvt(im<.-(l lo KcKlkiiil, 
Ai^ patdofrLalbeepriiiifof Ib:^ Uia' Ex- 
tracts (joa D Journal nritivn on tlwCouta 
ofOhili, Pent, and Mriico in thcTC«n ll^^- 
IS^l-S; pabUtiod in^ToIs-SvatliartlTaftct 
his reCum, bad k nourkoUe •uocwa, ouJ na 
ntpidlr throuftli Mfcral oditions. 

lIsU hod ao fur(b«r Mrrice in the mty, 
but hnving muried in I S.15 MaiKuet,<lati(It- 
(or «f Sir John llu&ier, ogaanl-genenl in 
Spain, i^nt lii^ time in private tntTol nr lO 
literu^Y and (wicnliiiir piir»uiiA »( liamv. Of 
iae travaU in North Ami-ricn iit lAlfT-^, be 
puUiebed on accntuit in IB2!) in 3 vola. ISnio, 
which WAS iranslated into Kreucli. Ilia 
Trnnk criliciun of .\nKric*a cUMonu excited 
tho utmost iudignkiion iu tbo United States, 
of whicli an intcmting uvouni araaennin 
Vra. Fmnc» Trollopc's ' Dumntic uanncra 
oftlie Amftrican»,'l&)l. TnScpU-mtM-r 1A31, 
while livins in IJaiidon, lie wna Me tu Uy 
before Sic Jainas Graham, then fint krd of 
(he admLralty, the medical recocunendattoa 
for Sir Walter Scoti [q. v.] to wtnier abroad, 
and t') Kbiain for him a passa^^ to .Malta in 
tliv Riirham Irigal*. His own account of the 
eircuuMtance* of Scott's omborkatioa i# fully 
^T*D in bi« 'FntgTDpnts of Vayu[f* and 
Travdt " (Srf wr. ui. -JHU). In 1 W3 Hull'* 
mind ^v» wav; lie wm pbm'd in Ilulnr 
Hocpital, and ilied tlieru ou II .Sv|>t. 1)M-1. 
leaving a widow {d. 1870). by wbaui bu bad 
twu dauoliten and a»oo,i{a^*il SidmoutblJe 
Ros llnlT, who diod, a capluin in lli« nevy, 
1. FiTrhnps ibe best known of Hall's 
ia tliii ' rragnii3nl;> of Vnys)^ and 
I ' (thmi M)ru«, vtich in S \^;>. 1 2nio, 
', and frequently rrprint«d), which, in 
addition to the (ubjeet-mattcr of the title, 
contains many intefeoting aeeonnu of the in- 
ternal 8tiU4< of the mvy in the euljr port ef 
the cif'niiiTT- lie also wtote *8cUoM Hain- 
fBld,oPaAVint^ial.owprStTria'(«»o,1>W6), 
and ' Patcbwml:' (3 TrtU riJmo, 1841). ond 
nutni-rouii p4]>or« in t h^' United Son*ir>) Ma)^- 
ximr,' on n-rll a» in tbc IradingscicntilicpcH- 
odicalp (ac* lioyit Sfritty Caf<tl'>yvr ofSru-n- 
tific J^pcrt), uinddition ti7lboltoyal,b«wu« 
« ftfUow oi the Koyal Aationomica], Royal 
Geogtapbical. and (ieoloipcal Societiea. 

[Tba nriadral aulhoriiy for Hali'i Lit* is his 

em vorka, which an to a larf^o mi-nt nuiotih^ 

npfakal; Slanhsira Rtty. Nnv. ffic^ riiL (Sop. 

ilencnt, pt. ir.) MS ; Proccadings of th« Itnyal 

Kxiety.v. J2<l: louriialof ihelC^Oeog.Soo:. 

roL XV. p. alii -, Fo«er*i Batai«(api.1 

^^ i. K. L 




KBapfale 
^IblenMOi 
^^iodety, 



HALL, BENJAMIN, Loso Lijjrovnt 
C1S03 1^**?), the cidcet son of BoEu'aiuii 
Kali, M.P., of IIvn.-<ol Cartle, OUoomiH 
abire.by hit wife Chailaltc, daughter of Wil- 
liam Crawehay of Cyfurthla, Ulamcr^'atuJure, 
WBi bom ob8 Nov. 1802. ilewaa educated 
at Wcatnunst«r School, where he waa ad- 
nittwl in January lt<14. On L*4 Uay 1820 
bo motiicuLatnl at Cliriiit Church, Oxford, 
but leA without taking any dcgrw. Al the 
I general d«ctit>a in May 1831 he waa mtunied 
to fadiamcat for Monmouth borouglui in the 
vrh:^ interMti but w&a uueeated upon peti- 
tion in tfao following July (JointaU t^ the 
SwtM ofG/mmws, voL Ixxxvi. pU ii. p.M6). 
He waa, hnwcTcr, duly elwtud (or the Mine 
conalituenoy at the neat gixnenl elncti'm in 
1893, and eomlinued to repreeent it until the 
{liasolulioiiofparlian)cntinJul^m<'f7. llall's 
Gnit nported apeech was dcbvercd donnfr 
tbe dutalv on the oddrees in Fvbruary \iiS& 
(Part. M^trj, 3rd ar-r. x%-. S40-1>. In 
afarch 1631 he MxundMl Mr. DiTCtt'* motion 
for the abnlitko of church rates (Ht. nxtu 
387-8), and in Starch ls37 be aunported 
Grote'fl raotioo iu Giiour of the ballot {ib. 
xxxrii. 38-9). At the general decUon in 
Julyof this year Iw was retnniedBt theboad 
of thd poll for the borongfa of ^[aiylebone, 
for which con*titucncy Iw continued to alt 
until bia elevation to the House of Lotdi, 
and on 10 Aug. 1638 was created a baronet. 
In July IftlS be both qnke and voted in 
favour'of Smith f/Brien's motion for tbs 
coiisideraiion of tha caU8«>s uf diitoonient 
then«>xi>tinginIreUnd(£A.Ux.MN^O). UaU 
gmdnallv Ui'ianw a frequent debater in iha 
bouae. TlDinaisiedon iheright of (heWvUh 
to bave the lerrieaa of tlie church rondnwl in 
their own tongne, and took an active part in 
ihecau^ofecclMiasticalrafonn. TbsapMidi 
which lit! di>livra«d on the EcclesiuticalConK 
miwion Bill on 8 Jnly 1860 was afterwarda 
publi*)i«d in pamphlet fona (London, 18G0, 
8vo>. In ■ X Xetier to his Uraca the Arcb- 
btttop of CanierbuiT on the State of iJm 
Church ' (Loodon, 18A0, SvoX and agaui in 
a 'Letter to the R«v. G PhiUipa, -UA.' 
( London f 1853], 8vo), ha caOed the aitention 
of the public to the gr«at aboMS existing in 
th« mnnag<^cnt of eecloainatical property, 
and in tbo dijrtribution of chiinA patronage. 
l.pon iW- recoiutruction of the p>iii>ral bnanl 
orhMlth, in Angurt I8RJ, 11*11 was ap- 
pointed president, and was *worB a member 
of Ibtf priw council on 14 Nov. in (be aanA 
year. In July I86& bo become chief cun- 
niuioner of woriu (witbont a seal in (hn 
cabinet), in the plaoo of Sir William M-.l«- 
worth, who bad Ucu M«>int*d wwretarv <if 
etatolortlMCokaMe. UnieManhlM^ha 



I 
I 



Hall 



60 



Hall 



lit in A bill ' for the better latH mk- 

Runmuit of tiw mctropolii ' CParl. Dtbat^, 
8fd MT. csutxvii. n99-722), by wliicli tlie 
netropoUlan boanl vf works wua tint eata- 
blialitfd (18 & lU Vict. cap. 120). i>urmK 
liife louurocif tho oltice af^cuiof camnuwioiier 
cuotidcrublo improvL'iouitS'Wen m^o in tho 
Lcmdon purki. On tti« owrthiow^ of I'i>rd 
riiltucnkin's ndmiimt ration, Ln l-'ubriuir^' 
I'^ei, IIdU wiu auccvodvd bv ibe prosunl 
Duhu iif liiitliuitl, t.liM] Liint .liilin .^lllnllert. 
l.'pou Lord p4ilmi!TBl<jii'B acn-Midii to jioytit 
fiir lite secood tiine li&\\ iran cniattn) It&ron 
LUuoTerof LUaover onil Aberc^m iii the 
county of Monmoitt.b, on I'M Juno J^W 
iJoanuth 0/ fiie Itoiuf t^ Loi-cIk, xci. JJOl). 
lli.-ti>o](Iii» n'Ut in llKMippLThdiiw'on'i July 
jiillowiii^, but Tii;v<;r IijnK mud) [lurt in tlie 
di-Wt.en, aikI ^]iiiki- tlxTr f«ir thi' lout tiiue in 
Julvl8(53(Pai;./»rfnM<,;Snl*er.eUxii.l04I- 
1(W2). Ott20>'ov, ISei he w(La Bit-am in ils 
loid-lieutcuant of Moumauthsliirv. He died, 
after n longilltiNa, ut I'lrcHtSlivnlHUic Slncct, 
MayCitir, uu 3" Ajiril IHrt", in ilm tuxty-flrtli 
ycitr itf till agt\ Muniiitit^ntit Imve bLt^n 
BKctfil tn kin niL-mi^ry in LlajidofT Ciillit^ilral 
and in Llanover diiirchyanl, wlieru lie »■■» 
buried. IiBllmaTried,on-lDec-. |r<23.Aiii:u»lH, 
dai^literandcuheirpflsof UenJHiniii Wiiudmg- 
ton of Llanuver. bv wbotn be had two »on», 
both vt whom prudi'CEiiuiKiI h im, and lui on ly 
dftUffbtoi, Augusta Charlotte I'^liinbtlb, wbo 
on 12 Nov. ISIO married Jdin .Arlhtir Ed- 
wurtl Hdrlxirt of LluiLnli ('oiirt, ftfoii- 
itiuuiIii.Lirt^ In ditfault of mala iuito bu 
til]«a buRaitin oxtiuct upon liia deaih. Ilia 
widow, who in 1881 cdtl4<d the 'Aiitobio- 
^aphy and UorrMponiEL-nci* of Mary Urun- 
vi!le,Mw. Delany.'&c. (J-oadon,8vn, Jlvola.), 
Blill BiirviveB him. A iiortmit of Hull by 
fliirUlotie in in the pd^isuMion n{ l.iiily l.lan- 
ovor. 

lAlitinni WrAi.uiouaAiemiiHHK, 1851, p. 411 ; 

M#n of llii>Tiirip. 1S6J. y-p. b'iS-O : lllunlnit*! 

London NVwi. -i Mhv 1807; ilurkr'i Exiincl 
Vtung^, 1883. p. Zi7:"(i«ot.Mng. 1887.pt.i.8l4; 
Fuct<T'ii Alum tit Uion. ii.&KA; Olliriij lUtura 
of Liita nf MomViv of Parliiini<inl, |>t- ii- ^•11. 
Mi. 3M. 808. 384, 403. 418. 134. 4li0; London 
Ou»ttM;'BriL afiu. CutO 0. F. H. B. 

HALL) CHAMBEHS (1780-18(55), col- 
lector of drawiuKS, bro>RS(<«,aiid other works 
of art, wa« bom m ]~8<l. Ilo livi>d at 
ELmfidd Lodf{«, liMiutluunptou, and died on 
S8Au|;. 1855 in Bury Strict, St. JatniVa, 
London. In 1^55, a fow monlLs lit^forv Lia 
death, he pr«««ntud In the BritiaL Musuutn 
(Brit. ittu. Guide to £jJiiiiititm GaUeri<») 
aiztj-fix drawing.i by Thomiu Oirtin 'q. v.^, 
and T*riou8iuitiiiuiliet>indu[UnK bronzes. To 
tlie university ot Oxford h^iraveaL thesome 



a- I 

m 



lime the rvtA of bia collections, including 
drawings by Raphael, a portrait of Ure. Ura- 
dyll by Sir J, Remolda, a portrait of Tbotlf 
bill and oki-tchvs by Ilogartb, a painting 
from llerculauvum, brooxoa, &c Ho aim 
loft to tbe iiniven<ity a piirtnit of hinuclf 
by Linntll, wbicli is paid to lack ILdl'a uaual 
bencvoleacu of expf«aaioa. 

[OcDt. T&a^. IBM pL.ii.MB-9. IBRS pi. i. 1S2 
(from the AlncnKntn}^ MictiaolisVAacuBtMa 
hlt« in Grmt. BritAin, pp. UO, 071.] V. V* 

HALL. (JllAliLKS (ir20P-17R*t), lim 
i^QKraver, barn ab»uL 1720, waa brouKbt u|> 
oa a writinp- ennrmer, but by his own eier- 
tioiifl he mad-c »o much progress in art that, 
althoug;!) he ncvtr rose above mediocrily, \ 
Ijfcatnt' a fair engraver of portraits, meda' 
cvins, and uthir antlijuitien. Ilisbtrst wnri 
art! liiA (K>riraita, many of which are faithful 
copies of earli(?r cujtfaTinjpi. Thi^ ini:liid« 
porlrait* of Thomas Howard, second duk» of 
Norfolk. uadllcnn-ritx.VIan.eaTlofAntndel, 
after Ilolbc-in ; Mary I ; Thomas Qoodrich, 
bislmji of Ely ; Sir George Hames, Imd mayor 
of London; William Tlnnrev, Clarencem 
king-al-armN; .Inc'U Adain«,tni- astrolcHM'; 
Tlioiuaw I'eUfct, M.D., and Williaiu Bulbxk, 
the eomt'dian. nid to be after Ho(farth; Ca- 
tharine, duchess of Buckinuit'am, and Maiy 
Sidney, conn less of l'embroli>?,from the plalM 
by Maj^alenn and Simon Van dc I'ussd; Sir 
'Ibomuir More, and William Alt'iander, earl 
of Stirling, from ihi.> pliitesby ManOiaU: and 
Sir I'nmcii) VVurlley, hart,, from that h 
Hi^rl.oelui. Hal] di(<d ut his lod^jinfr* in (1 
ton Street. Sidio, I^iidtHi, on ^> Fi^b. 178^ 

[3tniti'« Bigg, i>i«. of Engraven, 1 78(-«, 
G ; Bryan'* Uid, of Pitiiil«r» and Engravvrs; 
Gmvos. 18»&-U, i.GIU; NielolR'a LitMair III . 
Iraiioiia, v. 436.] K. E. O. 

HALL,rHAKLKS.M.D.(17J6MS24( 
■wriltir im epnudaiics, seems \a be idetitia 
with Mil) *(.'flrnhis Hull, Anglns/whobecaB 
a ntudint (if Lrydiii, .IDMay 17«5(pBiC 
J>yrf^H.S'^»rfi*»f<, Index Si>p.,p, 4.1). Hp« 
wards look thiMli'jTTci^of M.D., andpiihlijibfti 
at Shrewsbury in 17Si> 'Tln-'MedioiU Famdj 
Instructor, with anAppendix onOanin«Mi 
uess.' Ill 18U5 aiijieared hii^ ' Hfiectj* of Ctf 
liMtion an The I'eople in ICiiropean Stat« 
i(Li>»don,Hvfi), Intuisronarkmework] _ 
nntioipiili'* Inter nociallst thii-iri^; aualyMa~ 
the dufvct* of the cxittin; conditions of M* 
cioly; and claims to prove that lh« worldng 
ctaHM'B in bin day ' ri-taiufd only on^^isbtn 
port uf ihe produw of tbeir own labour. At 
the dtit« of publication Uall nua «ufiVriug«x- 
troiue poverty awing to defeat in a law Kuit, 
and be soon aflerwnrds removed tw ib« Uml 
prison. His friends otliired to pay for his 1 




lean, bul Iw dmmtd thftt he tud been un- 
justly troUvd by tb« law couiIa, uiA neoiivi 
10 dM in prison. Be diMl in the F1««t, *gcd 
•iKniC iW. Hu friend, John Mial«r Morgsn, 
rrprinti;>d Unir* 'EITrcta' in liitt ' Phmnix 
LibnLiT'(Uado«, IMOI. Inkis'Iliuiipden 
ia th« 18th Centurr,' Itm. i. 'M-l, 31or^n 
deftcribed UaU un mm of cImmcoI «nd Mi^n- 
tific UlainmGnbk AMrovinfOKiitioa iem«Je 
oTf lalfe srvusmita in ObftrMa Bny's ' PIiilo- 
wpliT of NwjoMnnr,* 1641, ii. ft". App.. »ad 
in Man- IlunncU^ 'Outlinm of i^ocul Syc- 
ttii».'l&11,p.S«X 

I Prof Aatoa Xim^'t Dai llMht nuf dm 
voll«B AitwilHrtng m fMfbiehtliobAT Dftiatel- 
loiiK. Siftltnrt. IBM. Jf. *A.9 ; J. M. Morgui'* 
warK« dud tbor*: Watt'i BiM. Brit.: inlbnii** 
tion from Dr.Slaipiuui Bauet uf VImiu.] 

HAT.T^ Sw CHARLES n8I4-lfl83), 
Ttce-cluiioeUar, foiirili ton of John Itall of 
SlnachMUr onil Marr, tUughter ot John 
IkobsoD at Durham, wu bora on 14 April 
1614. Hi* fathi^r, bavinff «usUined hearj 
liMiiwi hv A bonk future, otd Dot giw him > 
Uiu««nitv edwalion, but articlpd him to ■ 
flolidlof in Maocbmier. In l^ifi tir i-ntrnil 
the Midd3v Teniplp. nnd rvnil for the liar 
nioceantvly with William Tnprell, sji^iiil 
plMdw, Jaiiirw I!iiMi-ll of the ciiiMceTj bu, 
nndLtnris huvalthcccmTeyuiCi^r 'i-^.J At 
the pxtHintion of fai* jresratin jiiipil Ik bAcamie 
Duval e |)riDri]>al nMintant. awl bv extraor- 
dinitry imluttir con(riv«d lo tun tram him 
700/. ur **>0l 'a toot, tboogli nniTiiig the 
nnaMtally low jRopDrtion of one-fnunh of 
tiha Cm mrived by Duval. In 18371"; mar- 




prac- 

1ir«, and through hU wife in thn bullc of his 
fortun*, and rcaid^d till hi<i daUh in ihi<ral'B 
]iou»o,6E)aT«water1Iill,oae«ChBi«aidtaHeof 
Mcrtb*ufidt'wbi>niaLondaii. Dvringthe 
Bxt tvontj jMra be beeftine tbe i«coni*c<l 
ttder of the junior climn(«r7bu,andllwfir«t 
jthivrity ■>f his ilav upon real pr*>WTty law. 
aTinfE Wu call«d t->(h« Wr in Sticha^ltnaii 
1888, he n^*^!!^ obtainr^ a largv 
■vurt pnctic*. Ilia pupil n»m wh alwaj-a 
crovoM, «wl fron h c«n» th« foreoMat of 
lbs Miocwdi^ gcDcimtion of «i|tal^ Uwyttt. 
Hia beat known cnar* wen tbc Brid^eir»(«r 
|NRirac« CMC ia ih); H<>ui« of L<;rds in 1869, 
the Sbrawabury peen^ tmoe, and AUitooa 
p. Bkkt in (be ezeheqner chamber in 1873, 
of hisat^ufflont in which ihe lord chief baron 
mU tbnt it was th« mo«t perfect he had 
«Tcr Uateoed to. lla drew MTcnl billa for 
Lord Westbnry, iaclndinz hia Rv^tntiaa 
^ Vtlca Act, asd acaliU-a Loud SrlboRic b 



draftinff the Jadicatuni Actof 187S. Twice 
1.ord weetbnrjroSVrw) himaailkfpnm; bst 
bningwilhoiitariralal thachancef7har,aDd 
Mmintf IU,0OO/. ft yov, ho mfiin^d it. In 
1802 hi! bi>«amo und«r4i»TefaiiC«t and in 
ItiW ooni'CTftaoer t* the court of chancciy, 
and ill 1872 a bcocber of bU inn. 

lie woa Tsiaed to tfa« beoeb in Moccaaioa 
to Vic«-cbianoellor '^\'iclccna in 2tovember 
1873 and luufthltKl. 1 lert^ be distinyiiiahed 
bilMolf br an indiulry -which oToatualiy 
trapnind nif couiitutioo. While wslking 
liovDC Erom bt» court b« was ntlacktd by a 
atrokc of pmlyaia tn June 1882. Ho t«- 
aigned luaiudKvahiphetim! Uie ennungUi- 
cbaelmaB nUinita, and died oo 12 I>«c7l888. 
lie waa fond of art and lettcm, but aerer 
plnyvd any part in politics. lie hi>dfaurB0OB| 
I two of whom surrivcd him — tho yuunfcer, 
I Chflriw. is a oueen'a ooanacl umI Utamey- 
geaeral to the Prince of WBlal,a^d^tJ*. for 
lh« W«rtt*m tN*iaton of Caml/ridgeahire— 
' and four daiigbtrnt. 

' ITimto. n [i«c. IS83; Solidton* Jnvnal, 
li 1)0^.1883; Uw Blag. 4th aar Jx.SSO; Lnw 
Journal, 1& Dac tSBS; private infematwn-] 

J. A. H. 

HALL, CHARLES HEyHY (1703- 
IA:*7), donn of l>urhain, bom ia 17S3, Wat 
th« Min «r rharlm Hall, dwa of Doddn^, 
luwiE. Hi' wna admitted on the foundallon 
■t WMtniiiutKr in IT'S, waa t^lacted tlunM 
to Chrikt Cliurrh, Oxfiml. and matrimUted 
iwiSinmii77i>{V<KrKBi,AUimmO:ri/iiA7l&- 
1@86, ti. a87|. In 1781 ho woo tb« clun- 
cellor'fl priM for Latin vene on ' KtragM In- 
dicn Uwidentalis,' and in 1784 tbn Rngliih 
aatny on'Tbe Uanuf Medak.' Hf^ gnuluatnd 
B.A. in 17a% M.A. in 1788, B.D. in I7W, 
and D.D. in 1800. From I7W to 1797 ho 
waa tutor and eonMir of Chmt Chutcfa. In 
1793 beaerved thu offico of Junior proctor; 
waa pw J«g tod by hi* eollom U> ibe Yicsrago 
of Broiigliion-iii>.\r«dal*,> orkalUre, in 17^; 
and waa appotol^d Baaaptoti lectvror Mid 
pnibendarr of Kxvtn in 1798. Ho beouoe 
rector of Rirk Braawitb, Yarliabiie, in Jims 
1790, and prebendary of the aacaQd atnll in 
Christ Cbuich Catbednl on 90 Not. of iliat 

Sir. Ia 1S(K be wna made RubKlr«B of 
list Chimll. and in 1807 vicar of l.uton. 
BodFssdehirv, a pwEwmeat •whUh \u- lu-lil 
unta h» dcktb. In FlBbniary IHOT lin w»> 
etocted nwiua proCnsor of djvii^, and n- 
mored to tli» finb stall in Qviat Cburdi, but 
nailPKd botk offleto in Octobsr laOB, on Mjik 
n omiafttod dean of Cbrist Church, lie wm 
eroloeubor of like lower honie of ooavacelioa 
m 1813. On M Fab. IS£4 bo wh intnllsd 
dean at DnrbuL He died at Bdinbnrgb on 



16 Feb. 1827. He piibl>sh«J his ■ Mampton 
L«oturei ' on ' Fulneu of Tinie ' in 1 7IK>, and 
n«e mxig^ Mrmons. 

[Welch's AlDRiiii WMtmon. tMH; ncnt. Mn([- 
1827 pt. i- P- 49S ; ha Soto's Fmii. od. Ilarlj.] 

0.0. 

HALL, CnESTEU MOOR (1703-1771), 
invrnl'irortki^fteUnmmlklfiltisoftiie, wit* born 
nl I^eif^h in iltim-x. and wa« baptiM-d iii the 
parLih ehurcli on 9 Dt-c. 1703. Ho was tlio 
only son of Joliu Ilall bv bis wife Mnrtlin, 
(Imichter nndcolieircMiifllitlittrd Rriltriilijc 
of Nl'W IIoil?*-, Sllltfltl, Kwr-x. Tln^ Hh1i« 
were originslly ffoni Sl'-pni-r, but .vtlli-«l nt 
Lpigh on mlifTilin(f lir siictt-vtivn mjirriaj^s 
tlw pniTOrtiw of thi! Mtiorw iitliI tif iJie (?lie*- 
tem of lji>igh. Ji'liii Hall n-iiiovf'd lo IIivDt- 
Vcioil, Hiid ttierft died in 1728. Cho»lcr Monr 
Hall wu admitted a student nf the IiiinT 
Temple on 5 Oct. 1724, nnd wnj» msdii a 
bencher in ir<SS. Ht- rc-nidi-d lU Nrtw HbI!, 
Sutton, w!i«r» Iw ditHi on 17 Miirirh 1771, 
ag»d 117. UiM elder aisU-r, Mnrihti Hall, 
i>rvcted a marble aionunienl to him in the 
<!hurch of Sutton, of whieh he wa« patron. 
Theinjcriplion di'-scrilR'a him he 'a jmlitinn* 
lHWV«r, fin rihhi iniil.lii^ninticinn, a politic 
(ichii'iir, n ninrfri- frti'iti], nnd ii cuiigi*tnit4i of 
thn>!rrire<!>it iim-grity.' llcna* an i-xieimvo 
lnndowii«r in Emox, and in fretmeutlv d(>< 
Ki^nirfl im ' Monr of Moor Hall.' u'n library 
■wft» mW in 1772. 

.A. writer in the ' Oentleman'a Ma^nizine' 
Btnt«« that Hall abt Ained, from a study of t he 
iiuman eye, tUo conviction that nflirnmnlii* 
lenswf were poeaihlo, And diacnTirM in 17'2'>\ 
aOervariousexpcritJifnta, two kinds nf glnn* 
of dl»perei<>n >.iifK<'ii;nllj- f!iff''n'nt to enubli> 
bioi toreiiliwbj* idea. He a eeordiugly con- 
structed, about. 1 73S, iievCTol telo.wopea, siib- 
sv<|urntly primouncc-J by i-iptrls to be truly 
Achrvmultc. Their escoUence w«e gbo^Pn by 
(heir b^oriniTi with apertures nf two nnd a 
half, fncal li-nfrlli». of twonty inshfl*. Oni 
vot on aak- with .\yiicough i>f Ludg'atc Kill 
in 1751; another ii-ait in 1790 in llw pos- 
BMnoa uf tlic It«v. Mr. Stnith <i{ Charlvtlc 
Street j BomewerestateJbySirJoluill'^recbi.'l 
Bod Proft«sor Harlow to ha v* beeu in eiirtence 
■bout 18J7. Hall proTid hii iadiSi't-rcnco to 
HaimsarpriorilTbytniuugn'opartintliotrinl 
of botloud r. CbompncM in 1790, kllhoa^h 
prohahW in Lonilon [nm I>OI.i«)n>, Joii»l, 
Sompoflhcworltincri whom lie had r'iM|d()yed, 
having^ fnntithi'd tlitrnt irilh the rudii ofcur- 
vnMirr nntl adtl<-d fiuisliinjt tomclie.-, pnve evi- 
ilriicm, and his tnvi^nticia of the acnroniatic 
(flt-tciipe in liJW was p^eardnd by Lord Mans- 
field as fuliy prored. The oWntit v in which 
itwaaal]D«cdtarDiiiaiQi»iacxp1icabl«. IIiiirH 






autof^pli, nrv«ent«i by Air. I(. B. I'ros«er in 
188Q lo the Kovnl vVstroBomieal SooJMTi 
ordnred to be framed and suspondtid in 
oanncil room. 

[lUnynnl. Aatronoraical Itts^ato', xlx. W; 
3Ioothly Koiioot, xlri. iOO ; Waduriuutb, i6. 
lariii. 803 ; Goat. Mug. 1 7Mp. Ifltt. 1771 p. HI, 
I7»apt.ii. p. 8M;MoranL'cIIii>t.orEMrx.i.UI; 
Gbaartntorjr, tx. 17"; Bnnri>i«r'* Kdioborgti 
Rncrelopaiiui. i. M. i. p. lU; Eneyrl. MeU<i| 
litaaa, iii. 40H (Bartow), iv. ill " 



(ilccachi 
A. M. C. 



^ 




NicboU'* Lit. dnecd. iii. CSS.) 

HALL, EDMUND (ltK0?-1687\pum«i 
diiinc, bom ot Wonct-stcr alx>ut l&iO, w>* 
viHinfp-r non nf Richard Flail, clothier, of 
\VorF«iti-r, by bin niff, Ktiznbrlli iftonoer). 
nndwaa apparently edticatnl at the Kines 
School Worcester. Thoraw Hall (IBlO- 
161"^) [q. v.] was his ehlesl brother. In 1630 
he ent«red Pembroke Colteg*. Oxford, bat 
left tke univBrsity without a degree to UOn 
uparm^for the parliament KgninstCfaariaaL 
III) tonli ' tliKODvsnant, and al length bccUM 
a captain ' in the parliamt'iitary nnay. About 
1317 h« returned to Oxford, and wuitiadB* 
fellow of I'etnbrolte Coll^, and prooMitA 
M.A.otillMarchltI49-fiO. UewiuRtni ' 
in favour of monnrcby, and wrote o^i 
Crfiniweir* ]iTi>l«nsiun« wit h great, bitter 
Abont 1051 hit waa coomiitlod (o prison 
cbo council of state, and rumtined thor* 
twidvG montha, Hlill uttackin^ the f^r< 
ment in pablialicd pararhlc'U. .SiibM<^uei _^ 
he preached in Oxford and thn iK^ighboo^ 
hoM, and about 1667 b<!enme chaplnin to Sir 
Kdtnund Urny, of '.treat lUainf^on, Olouea^ ! 
1«r«liirf>, Itray wa« n royalist, and liia vw ' 
di'nvfuim fo prnwnt Ilall to the rtwtorr of 
fircivt Ri»ington, of wliicb he w«« patwu, 
proved of no avail. IIall'« MrniAoe bccoE^H 
mg t9 Wood, ' bad in tbcm niaay odd, li^^^| 
and whimaical |ia«i<af^>4. allogvltior u^^^^ 
comLQ^ the gpr&vity of tiita piupit, and hia 
fCMturM, beinjf \My antic iiud inimical, did 
tuually excite tonicwhat of laufchlfr la the 
Rtcru yonttiful part of the auditor}-.' Hi* 
vie^-n, nlthongh Ciilvinlstic, grew iatosomfr- 
ihinB like conformity with the church 
Kufcland. At Ibu Ili'st^irution he made 
fee»ions of loyally. In .May 1(161 he 
tioDedtbe|i«verivu)enitorvniov«L«wi«At 
hurrfrom the rectory of Hrtiat Itiainfrton, 
whKh Bray had pr««etitcd the petitioner, " 
his petition dota not appear to have ' 
graiited. ITo wcun-d, howcTcr, prefei 
at Chiitpin^ Norton, Oxford jib ire, where 
was ptuerally nopulw. He there "obtain.- 
the character Irom somecf afantflftical.and 
from others of an edifviujt pn-aclier.' 
lOSO ho at length becamL- rector of Or 
niBiDgtoD on the presentation of Bray. 




clwIinAuguriiee7,ttitdvaiburi#d(SAng.) 
iu thr clutDwl of hU ebnrch. Un remnTing 
to (JriMt Itiungton, he ' took to him in hi* 
tldorly .TCftrt a fair whI coinflj" wife.' 

Uiul WAS aittfaor of ' 'II movrovla i mrti- 

i parrot, ... A Kriptunl DiMouwc of th< 
.foaUxj uid tlw Ariticlinjft, br E. II.,' 
LaaUw, I6&3. 4t<s dc<licttt«a tn ''llii) Kiglit 
Kererend vid IVifoand Prop1ii:tickTexlia«n 
of Rngliind,' br ' Aa i>1)»dieiil ^<ni ssJ Sot- 
TKHt uf the Caureli and Stftt« of Enclftiid,' 
and of ' A Fuaerat Rennan on Lkdj Anno 
Ilurvoun,' Oxfonl. lGS4,8vo. According to 
Wood, lie wu tb«^ Kaonrmoiu awUior cf 
'Ijuaniii^s8aim lick'd'<I^<lon, IMO, -Ito), 
•n MtAck on Luanii Bcnman, who bad le- 
ccmnendnd Hibinimoa to Cromwell and the 
mrmj. Two ononytnoua panpliletB, eatitlfld 
mpectiv*'Iy ' IJafpu Teatium^ wborria Mo- 
naicbv iaprored to be JunDiTUio,'^(I«aiid. 
3a\j l6fil,4to),uul 'MnnuATmtinm Mottob, 
or ft praritytenaU glosw upon . . . {iroplwlick 
Textx . . . whicb pciini at the gnxt dav of 
tb* Wiln*«8M rimng.* Ac. (Ijondon. July 
jtfi ^l, 4tn). Kz* k!»o Aitnbut«d in Hall by 
^w<tod. liotb ant Mtver« on ihe 'preaont 
^anrprn in England,' who an denounced aa 
•«ttti-Chri(tian.* The anthor dtBguisM him* 
•crlf on eilbw tiil«^^e« as * Testia^Mundit* 
Oatbolictu ScotangtoBril a n icuiit ' 

rVood'* Alhms Oxon. (Btitt), ir. 21S-U; 
Ou. Mat* PaprrtL Dnn. 1660-1, p. 600; Brit. 
Haa. Cit. nb. -E. n./'LannK/nnd'Catfao- 
liniB.'J S. L. I'. 

HALL, EI»WARI> id. 1547), hi^tflrian. 
waa tli« eoB of John Hall <^Xoft)iaU,Shiop- 
Blkite, by bie wife Catharine, daugliter of 
Tbooaa Qcddinr, Uu wa^ pmbaklv bom in 
1496 or 1409, a* is l&U bo left b'loo C^l- 
legc, -wbnro be wm educated, and pcocv«ded 
to Kin^'n OiDf^i:, Cambridge. Hfl took tb* 
dc^w of it.A. ID ir>18, and tb«n praeeodod 
lo rwad Uit_at fJrayVlnn. Tbo raoaindcr 
of his lif« wap speni in le gal and yolitjca) 
aetivitT in London. In IbiS be wa* ap- 
pointcJ common frcrifan ' ■ and in 1696 ae- 
eondarjaf Bread Stn-^rt niuiirt-r, whicb be 
•xduuiged in 1 637 foTKCOndar> < iftbe I*oult«r 
ooniitvr. Ill IflSS he waa autumn nader at 
Gray'* Inn, and in 16M Lent rcndt-r. In 
politit al ma iiCTs Tlall was a staanirh snp- 
portarof ITcnry VIII, and luafiuvnta seem 
to^Tc been important pciaoDuv* amnn;: the 
tnorn ndtancM ndbnnprs. Tberc are tiro 
lattari of Bnulford to ' Jnhn Hall and bli 
wib. p iit at r m in Ntrwjfmli! for iitet testimony 
at the Ooapcl,' in IVA (Foxb. jlett and 
MmtannU. ed. 1847, rti. 242-4). Stnrpc 
■ara tkal Mm Uall, mother of Hall iho 
ewanielM*, was (ha nuM to whom teviTal nf 
the nutyn wrote letten ; and ber death La 



iMOfdMl inlA67 br Ua«lmi (ZKtry.p. 13)1). 
Tk(u Hall was pKbaUy 'alli^ with the r^ 
formtog party, bot b«* abowMl a Uwyer'a 
catilion in not going beyond tb« wisbe« of 
tbo king- We do not know whi?ii h* fir»t 
trntcrvd pajrliam«nt. hut in l->ll' he eat (or 
(he Iwrougb'orBridgnortli (~WtiJJ(, HotUiit 
Pari. iii. 6). He xevma to have goo* to 
pailiaiBenl aa a creatniv of tbe crownt ami 
Foxo (t. 601) givce an abetract of a obaiae- 
teriiiic apecdi of his lo am p ort of the Bill 
of Six Axtkles in 1690. llaUV luitoriMl 
atadisa wan bokDj applied to the main- 
tenanca of an cxtnmo Ihaorj' of tbo ro^ol S 
mipromacy. ' In cbroniclm maj "be fonnd,* 
be 403^ ' Uiat tbe matt nait of tlio cerv- 
BODies now need in the canrcb of Eoglaod 
were bj irincee eitber fiiat inveBtedj or at 
Iba least wen eatablUted.' After eocfa a 
^eeeb H is ooi aofnaof to find that 11^ 
waa «ne of tho commiteionim appoinl«d in ,, 
Jannarr 1641 to inqnlre into all UuugroH 
aions of that (tntutc (Foxe, t. 440, and A^ 
pmdix ii.), and in iliia capacity his name la 
set as a witness lo the confession of Anne 
AakewonaOMait4il&U<t&.p.&43). IlaU 
died in 1617,and was buried in thecbuicb of 
St.Benet Sbet«ho|r(Siow, fiurtwi/Xem&n, 
ed. mo, bt iii. 28). 

Jiall's chronicle stiow« its chancier in iu 
tillp, 'Tho Unloii of tb« Noljl« snil Illu»i» 
FanwliM of Lancactre and York.' [i ii a 
glorification of the Iwuaa of Tudor, and es^ 
[Hrially r~T<utiDcatioB of tlie actions 
Hfrnry VHi . It begin* witk the 
nf llt'orv IV and rcaohea to tlie death 
Hrniy i'ni. T]i« tint cdhioo printed hgi 
Bi.>n helot in U*i'2 is m ram.tbat it ia doubu 
ful if thfr« toxins a eempleu copy (Aiiea, 
Tupoffrapkuai Anti^tia,^ 1816', iii. W\, 
466): a aacoad edition appeared inl&l^.bui 
tlw BKWt compete edition waa iuned hj 
nichsrd Hrafton [q.T.^io 1600: In Us pra-J 
fiiCA QraftoB says; 'This is to be noted that ' 
the atttbonSereof, though not to all men , y»t 
to many Terr we'll known, was a nan in the 
latvr time of bis lifi' not so painful and slit- 
dious as before h» bad b<n'ii.' Uu adds that , 
llall fini)«)it^l )ii« chn>nicIo to the year l&S9f j 
aud lefl a nuDibcr of aotos, which GraOosi. 
eaye bo put togrlhcr without any addition oT 
hisown. Powiblyaftcrlf>32 Ili'Jl found the 
office of royal paaegyiist Ixeet withdifficoltiM 
and dangtrv. 

Hm! early part of Hall's cbrocicle la a com- 
pilatioD witbout much indancndeat mine, 
though lure and ibero ha ados a detail, and 
Sbaka»]>psKr followed him closely in biioarlicr 
hiaiorical plays. For tbe reign of Htnrr VII 
he ii more impnrtaDl. llin gmundwi'ik 
ia Ibe history of Folydore Vorgil, biit be 



Hall 



6* 



Hall 



niten th» point of viaw aiid fedds & good 
(Icnl fnim Ihn Boating knowledft* oTthitpiti- 
mftnn of London. It w for the wirly jvuint (if 
llt-nry VIII llikt ii«- becomm >n aulliurity 
of tli^ KTeiile:?!: viiliie, nnt *o iniicli fop tlie 
fuu which h(i n<lji(n> mn fi<r ttio lifftit 
c'WhicI) he throw* upon tin; no^^iul life n-nd 
opiajons of hit ttnii!*. ll« uxoKaiioa tha pro- 
fraod Idjttltjr flf tbo middle elMi^ftiidi«p9- 
iwnU the conditions which nndeM ponibtv 
th« p>liC7 of th« l(inj{. Ili* (l«i#cripltonj< of 
tbo h^tiritiesof Ihe court ftrv> full nnd vivid; 
ho frhcwA u» the diB(?ont'»nt nwahnn'Ml by 
WuWy, and i^veMEUimj iiistriictivi! (icoiint* 
of Loniloa lil«. und «f lh<; er-xvinff apiril of 
indtpeodoncu nnionv EDg^linlintfn. Hi» lit«- 
rur murils nra of high order, oapvcially in 
III* ocrouute of lUe oppowtion wbicli WoImj* 
(nAsU-rTuI prowvditifraatDUMid: lii»t)Ow>'rof 
(hntrribini; llio ticiioQ of m m»b is BdmirQblc. 

r Hull brill Hcnrcely vet nrni with due recog- 
nition, lli» <-LroDiclu wh» one of IhvbooKv 

* probibittfd b^ iiary la lb5h, and lu «ona6- 
c|itnncF: bi.icnmv raro. Tlir Intt^r obroiticItM 
of (irnAon, Itnlliuibnl, and Slow borrowed 
» (riind i)on.l from Hntl, ami bacame nuiro 
]ii)1)iilu.r, en that llikH'fl rhronicUi wu not 
ivpriiiiwl till I80U by Ellis, and iKo only 
Enirli«b historian who hu eoim it«fiill vntue 

•^ is Brewer in tiis * Eluttorr of t-ho Kclfrn of 
Ili-niy Virt.' 

[Kulr't C'Atitlopic. p, 71S: T)axd»li>'* Ori^'nct 
Juridif iiiles. p. 202 : Cri««/» Kmlo^nt Etimmns. 
ltd, l»(fl, p. 417 ; Ciiopwr"" AifiBoa- l'«iiinl>r. i. 
92. 487; P»iili'« 0«w.-btcbt« vw Rn^l.^nd, v. 
(01-3: Ovidnor'a Cbiwnidtn of EDglioit, pp. 
300-4.1 ^ C. 

HAXiL. ELISHA (Jl. !riQ2), fniwlic. wna 
Kn iR)|ioi>tor who pn)lHi«»d to have reveln- 
lionn nnd to wrim Loolu by direct In^pini- 
tioti. On hii (kpfieuriiiica in Lnndon hu wis 
brouftbt before (iriudal, hisbcip of l.ondim, 
on l2Jnni< liJHl' for examiiiMiion. Hi; nit. 
Kvrlod tlint in lo'il \in bi.iurd u, v'tirr »my 
' Kly, drill*, wnrcb iind prny ; for the day 
drAKotbiii^h/and thut in A|inl ).V)2hewu 
ftbi«nl from earth two dnja while he sa.w 
heaven and hc>l). lie w&s biddtrn to watch 
and pray foraeren yenn, ami thi>n to writ4> 
for thrwyeari itnd a half.iliiriiiK two yoiiMi 
and a htilrof wIiipIl hnnhDuld *hrin([ nnihinf; 
to paA^*whilii nl thri mil of thit \mi y»iLr tio 
triw to ' b» troiihlcd and full icilii p«f»w>uttou.' 
H* afRrmfd tint hu Imd diiriti(r the Laat year 
htti'n *ssminftd in^-eral umi» Ijofon? ponimiB- 
Siuni-rs, and that unleii8 he nhoujd have n 
fre«b revelalioD his commiwii'in would cefliw 
in a few weeks. Mo mudv rin c Inim to h^ing 
a lyrlij^ioiiA t'>ftobpr, and nfflrmcH tliftt. thi> 
' (Iroat Book ' hr had written wn« a work 
of inipirstion, a* ho had not * read much ' of 







th« Bible, or coiuulted with anv one. 
r^velntion commnndad him neitli»r to 
ftitUndrlipeb.to roniako everything ^i 
and lu writu his book on bia knc«9. Aa 
examination did not rerealthat beheld dm- 
)^roii«ly betArodos opinion*, or that he ea- 
di>«vourvd to propajtata h«nmf, hv doM aot 
nppMr to hare been ftiilherprocMod»duanut 
nor to have publiabed bia ■ Gteat Saok.' 

ANOrdinj^ to Tanner, Hall wrotfr : I. *Of 
Obi>dirtnco,' S. A iMok of < Virions' in Mvtnt. 
Tanniiranya that a maniiacrlpt of tb« Intl«r 
belonged to Sir John Parker. 

[StrTpc'i Aonala of tho llofonnalloii, nA. 
pt. i. pp. 43a-.«, vd. 1323 ; Tanaar'i Bibl. 
Uibtra.} A. 0. 

HALL, FKANCIS Ui:SSELL {17i 
IftlMl), tlimdo^cat writer, son of the J 
S&inuel llnll.innitnbontof St. Petar'a, Man- 
chiuiter, wan liom un 17 May 1788. He wai 
educated at tin* Manehoalor grnmrnar Rchool 
and at St. Johii'M Collftgn, Ouafandpe, where 
he wiw elected a fellow. Hi- gradnnn-d I1.A . 
in 1«10, .MA. in 1813, B.D. in 1W«0, and 
IXD. in lai!), and held ibo rectory of Fi 
bourn, nwir Cnmbridm, from 1826 until ' 
death on 18Nov.lW». HowTOt*:l.*J 
eons for not eontrib^iting to circulal<< 
Api)''rypba,'&CTlSaA,(^vo. 2. ' ItogeneratilMl 
niid Kapliam conMderod,' 18.t3, ftvo. 8, 'A 
l-«llpr ... on tho present Corrupt 5tat« 4f 
th« t Inivf-riityofCambridg*,' HMU. 4. ' UiaM 
to Younfr UlePKTOM-n,' 1813. Up also wto*« 
oct^aaionaj poetical piKwe, and oompilad a 
by mil-book. 

[J. F. Smitb'* Jfancb, School Reg. (Omhao 
Soc.), ii, -116 ; Brit. Mm, Oil.] C. W, S. 

HALL, GKORGE tlOl^P-lfleg), bUbof 
of i;ht»i.<r. bom in 1612 or I«13, at Wall- 
hani Ai>bry, t^Mex, was the son of Joaoph 
Hall [^i{.v.},Rtircw«iv»ly bishop of Exeter and 
Norwitb. Hti iiialrii'itlutKl aaacomnoHB 
at Exoler CoUe^, Oxford, in IflStI, tookthl 
n.A. difgrco on 30 April Id.'il, wn« elwUl 
fellow iin 30 June 16.1:2, and procKtdiKd HA. 
on ir.Ian. ](i3S-A(,0illt^ Ite^tfr^fi.C.W. 
Rnmm). On S Oct. 1637 he was inductml t« 
the vioamj^ of Menhoniol. Cornwall, bMaiaa 
prebiMidnry of Ex«t(ir on ^-i !>(«. 11(39, aad 
iLTcbdeacnn of Cornwall on 7 llct, 1(UI, in 
Biiccession to Ilia brother Robert. Thotvd 
ili»prived of the^i> prerL''riM*iit* bv the parltt- 
ini!nl,h»wfi>iii1liTnatolyallowed to accept the 
litcturi^flhip of M, 1J*M hoi imc w, Kxcliaagv^ 
nnd by leoT) wn« iniiiiHier at St. Botolpk* 
Alderagat^. Aftrrtho U^^lorationlwbecaBa 
a foyalchaplaiu, MnoTiof Windnor oa6 (18) 
July 16i50, and archdoncon of CaDterhitcy 
four dara )at«r ( CW. Stale Poptn, l><xa. J iin» 
imy, pp. t»3, 66, 2i29). On S Aug. of 




Halt 65 



Hall 



asmit ymr tw wm cmted 1).U. at Oxford 

(Wood. Fatti Osmt. wl. Blias, i. 460, 4*», 

ii.237). ni-M'ui.-niiMcntMlbtsli[i|i>ifCliest>-r 

on 1 1 May 1602, and during ibal ;^ar bad 

the richly eodowcd nwtory of Wipin con- 

^_ierr«<d on him hj Sir Orlando Ihiilftraiin, 

^■■rbiehbeb^ldinmDinmiffiiriwithhi^ biBlu>[>- 

^HKc (BARtm, Laufxuhirr. ckI. WtmtUin nnd 

^Flged C&, of a wound rvotirud l>y a Kiiif« in 
ftia pncki.-i in a fiUl from the raiunt in liia 
garaen at Wigan. an<l wait buried ai the ea^t 
land of the rect«r*a chancel thete. He gave 
lEvrl«r Collage, after the death of his vrifo 
teflrtrude. his fpild^B cup, and hi« vnUHv in 
■ITrrtlMwin, near St. firrmiinx, I'omwoJI, 
Ivorth 40/. *rur («ald t» I^rd 8t.Gi>nnans 
(in I8fi9>. Hi* wntinpi ar*: 1. 'God'* Ai>- 
•arinfcforihe Tribe of Li»vi, improred in a 
ennoa [oa Numh. xvii, 81 pi><iich(d at St, 
ante. . .to the from of .\fiiiifter«, then ao- 
»iniil_vaftBonibled,'4lo,l«ndtiTi,I6->i. 'i. The 
.rriiiuiplunritanii!0vitTdA8puK)dPn>t««tanci(i' 
(anoD. \, -liQ, London, lOoo (another edilJon, 
ru, Loodon, l4W7 ), an aaiiwvr to a itopliJi 
unpUet entitled *T1ie UL-cUim'd Apist,' 
ro, 1666. 3. 'A Fn<M-S«naon iya PUlm 
rii. 01 preached to the LotUs . . . o» the day 
eoloan buailinlioa for the coniinuUg 
pwttlaDM,' 4lo. London, 1666^ 

fWond'o Ailirnv Oioa. (BIim). iii. 812-11; 

Btnao and Coucinor's BIM. Cornub. i. 303. 

UL87S; Cbalmem'i Blue- Diet. xrii. JT ; Aidi- 

BwlubiK, 1719, iii. fii; Uhmor'* Life 

.iii.e?*.| O. O. 

OEORflE, D.D. <17M-18in, 

sht^ofOromorc.Minofilieltev. Mark Hall, 

' Nurthnmlw^rlaad, mu boru tb^ro in 17&3, 

ail MRlLlnl mrlv in life in Ireland. Hi-t firet 

Dphrrmrni na-t oh an a«*ifinnf-nin.fli-r in 

r, lUrhy'n schjinl near I>iililin. Ilnvtnf; 

Blored Trinitv Collugp in thai ciiy, I Xov. 

\ widar toe tuumhip of tli« Rt?v, OvraM 

i^nldl, Iw Boan dUtiuimiitlied hinuelf, 

I waSfli'ctc^nicho!arinl7r3:hepTaduated 

i,A, 17r.\ M,A. I7~J<, D.h. I78*i. and H.D. 

On hi» fifnt trial, and aewnsl wrend 

litom, hr waa n uncci-wifnl candiclati • for 

Howahip in 177", and i>n 14 >lii_r !7V»0 

be waacu-ont^d a Kcnior follow. .\!ouy with 

Ws fellowsuip he Blled various acndeniical 

)Aic<-)i from lime lo time, being elected ArIi> 

t>i«li'>Ii King's lecturer in divinity 1790-1, 

Lmriu* pn>r«aaar of Greek 1790 and 171>ri,pro- 

p.onir i>r Rtodnm hintorv I7{ll, nnd pnifntwor 

'uuthcQUitti's 179^). iinrofifnwd higfuttow- 

lipia 18U0,aiuluu:UFob. of tlial year wan 

l^Wi collega to ih« n-ctor? of 

in IIm dioraiB of Derry. In ISOS 

I nrtumed to Trinity CoUes«, baring been 

bt«d to lli« pnrroBtahip by patent d«ted 



2:2 Jan., and held that oflice untU bis pro> 
motion, on 13 Nor. IS) ], tothsbtsboprie or 
' DroDwtc (Xi'A. JftM. //A.) H« was con- 
aocnled in the «illi>gn chapel on tbo 17tb 
of the same month, but di«d on thi! £trd in 
the proToei fi bou«e, fVom which be had noi 
bad time to remove. Ue waa buried in t) ' 
noltcgo chapel^ when a moBatii«nt with 
Ijttin inienjrtion to Ua nemoty bu bM 
I'TvcUd by bi» ai«o«, Uargaret Stack. The 
ia another menorial of him in the pan 
ehiirch of Ardatraw in Xowtown-Stowa 
CO. T\Tone, of which he bad b*ra recto*. 

[bablin ITniveraily Cnl«mLus; ToJd'a Cat*- , 
loguc of Dublin frtadttatet, p. 248 : OenU 3buU 
1911. Uui. |)l. ii. 49). OiT ; Coiton'i FutI ^n 
cWiv Uibonikw, ill. 3$8; 3[m»b'b Parocbiali 
Surrvy of Inland, >. 1 1».] B. H. B. 

HALL. UENRY (rf. 1«80), of Ilauffti 
bead, covenantor, waa a aon nf^ Robi^ (la 
ealiycalled Hohbio) IIall,whaMi nam« «tan« 
in an old raluatioa roll of ISISaanroprietOF' 
of Haaffh-bead, on the bank* of tV C«yl«, 
in the parish of Eckford in Lawer TcviotdaU^ 
Tho estat«, now annexed to adjoining vn^ 
perty of the Duh«i of Knocleuch, wo* th«i, 
valui-d At '2fX>t. a year. The ruuu of tl 
dwclUn^-houec, wlncb wae continuously < 
cupiei) tdl thveitd of tbvvisktDvnth century, 
are »tiU pnwCTvpd. Near tbv hnuw ii" a fUt 
aton« intcrilrad with vcnc* commvnior^iiiig 
anenccjuutfrin MtJObt-twncn ' Hobbif' llall 
aadeome iwiKhboun wbn silcnipli'd toieixu 
thv land on behalf of a p<iwerful landowner, 
Tbo Conuly balonEcd lo a clan long bmonr 
on the boroera. Th« eon, Henry, of ujoagJ 
religious leiapCTamcnt, nclirrlv opposed the- 
ivtMlutioiia adopted by ihr mmfi-mte party in 
lli« church in 1S51, ocaited to allr-nd the 
churt-h Qi Kchford, and repnirMl wr«kly to 
Ancrum. then und«r th« miniury of tb» 
Rev. John IJving»tone. .\fUrl1i«mtnration 
of cpiwopnry bv Charles II, Hall ailh«n!d 
to the prcebytonnn prcacbers, and became »*t 
obnoiioDS to llii^ j^v^mment that in IG'b'ihrT 
tMik refiifcn un tbi^ Fn^li>h lide of tlie bor> 
der, bur witliiii an i-njiy riding distance of 
his eaiaie. lie left fata rvtrsBt to join Ibe 
covenanters, vho were la anns at llin I'enl- 
laod llilla in 1676, and waa amMi«d and 
imprisoDed in Ceaafiird CWtle, two or thnM 
mites from bis own bomo. The EsrI of Rox- 
burgtia,towbomthii(ra»llubelr>n^ed.procuri!<l 
his ralMsa, and Hall ruiumtN] to Northum- 
berland. Tbare be waa nmaent at a acniDe 
near Crookbam, at wkicn one of his friends^ 
Thomas Ker of ilayhope, near Yatliclm, waa j 
killed. On this aoooofll Bewas compolled te 
quit ifae locality, and, r«(un)infr to Scotland, 
waodond upaiuldown,oft«B mcosjuiiiy witb 



Hall 



66 



Hall 



Donald Car|tiU [q. t.J and otiier covenanting 
minUtttni. CouventiclM, or M<\ mcMlnaa. 
wi'TH held on his estate. Its Awhtsion uid 
pcnxlmiiy to thp border bill*, wlieni rvfuti« 
could easily b» found in nwo of Nurpriae by 
tbft dngooni> odmirHUr «dapt«d it for tliia 
puTpoMt. Tbo» RichftTil Cuaeron [q. v.] wsa 
Uootumn] to preocli th» g:(wpe1. 

Hnll was one of four cavennnlini; e1il<>r» 
who, at a council of war st 8linwli<-iid Muir, 
on 18 Juno 1*179, wyn> sn|Kiinti.'d, witli I'nr- 
gill, I>oii(;lu, KiTijf, and nart^lnr. I'l dww un 
aatat^amt uf 'Ckusm of tin* "l^cird's wra-tu 
Dgaiiut tho Land.' He wan aliin onn of ilie 
Oflmtnandin^ OlBcfini of thecnvi-nnnlers'amiy 
from til" akinniili at Pmmclng till tlioir (li>- 
foftl ftt Botltwell llridf^e (Jim« lUTtl). Th' 
Muc rilk banner parriod bpforo him in l>ii il- 
ia still in no«je^ion of n fninilv in Mirll'id. 
UumfiipMlure. On L'I> Jiinn IfJTO thu RmI- 
liali privy cooncil ordiwd ft iwardi for lIoU. 
^tt DO wcapod to Itollanil. Ri'tiimini; aftor 
thKiemanthii,Iie^aflaiirpn»cdl)y MiddUton, 
KOVcn)orofltl"eltBeB9C'ft8tle,w!iili'»*t"rinfr]» 
t'lUM.'inQnnensfi'rry in <>oinp«nv 'Willi Ourpnll 
(3 June 1680), llnH,li<'in({'aboldAndbn<k 
mdti,' Btru(tgi''d witli tl»o frovi-roor, ond Car- 

Till eMBpod. A blow on tbo h<3ad disabled 
lall.butwitli friendly assisLe-ncv he inaniiitod 
to trot owav tiivards IOdiiiburf;;li. K^irilinfc 
on rhuroud, Im waa carripd into a boiiiMtn«iir 
Echlin, where lie waa captutwd by Oeneml 
Thomnn Dulyi'Ll or Dakuil fq. v.] of BinuB 
and a rontiatiy of the liintr's ifuarli. llo 
dii'd wUde liciiig conTpywl to Edinburgh by 
tht! fliddiers. His body woi" L-iirriod t.(> tlu; 
C*noiij(ftl*TolbQotli.midUyl.ln'rftlir.'ndiiy*, 
whpii it wim interred at iiij;lit hy liifi frii^nd*. 
On hia person wns fmiud a niuirli drtift of a 
documtint, iiftrrwords |>uh1inht>d imd«r th« 
namt! of 'Thn Qiieensftim' I'aper.'in which 
the niib»crib(!rii rcnouncecf allopnncc to tho 
exiatinfr binK '^'■d Kovornmcnt, nod cn^nigt^ 
to ilefend their rl^htsand iirlvilrtfcrs nntiirni, 
ciTil. nnd dirinc. KoImtI Hnll fI7fia-1820 
[q. Y.] wa* n jin^aT-grnniitini. 

[OW Vrtlustion KuiU lC-13^79 : llowif's Seola 
Wortliinsfrf. IS70; RuctinUof I'riry a>uacil nf 
ttcatlniid : Stali'tical Arwiuni nf F.nltford Pariah, 
1793 ; Scntl'i Miusli-ut»jrof thuScollish Hnrdor. 
and notn ; Tmii.-swtiuu* of the Berwicluliim Ka- 
tntttliata' Club, psnonul riail and iutjuirim in 
tbo loMlity.] J. T. 

HALL, nENRY,ilii..-liaer(ltWHi':--l 7(17 >, 
oTsaniat and contpoanr. wiu Imtii abniit lt}5.'>. 
IIi3 fnthijir, Cnplain H'-nry Hftll. wua con- 
n&CMdwith Windxtr bL'twetn Ifirj" and 1675 
(TioiiBand Dwvt.Anruiltftf tfind^r. ii. 281 
<tt nco.) HttU WM a chorist(>f of tli* Clinpcl 
1toyal,and,B«itappeanifr»ni liblim<i^ririiit<.>d 
in Poreell'a ' Urpheua llhtnanicua/n UiLlow- 



cav 



atudantwiih Purcfdl, under Dhnr. Inl 
Tfall waa adinitced lay vicar Rnd aurcei 
Uolebr a« or^anitt of EsctCT Cat lied nj ; 
lii7UnewMeI»rted vicar choral, and in K 
oiganist, nf IloT<>rord CatbE>draI. He died 
them on 30 March 17U7, and wajt burind in 
IbQ eloittvm nf the vicars choral. Tudwav 
baa pretervod mtutic by Hall in vola. ir. ai 
vi. of hia collodion : this includus ' Moml 
and Ev>.>nin{; Serricea in E flat ' (of whii 
thfi 'r>< l*t?um has b<.>on pnnt«<i). and anthems, 
'!>>[ (imi nrif:«,''0 clap your hand V'Uv tho 
wnti-r* <if Babylon,* 'Comfort vo,' and 'Tlw 
StiuUoftlioRi^tiMiua.' Anuntliitn,'Rlait«<d 
bt! thff Lonl my strength,' ia in tho Briliah 
Miweiim. / Addit. MS. 17810, p. d7S). HaU 
■.vim niffirrod to hv coiicemporuywTiten not 
-nlv B» an •>xc«lWt arguiiat mad a soaod 

III i HI. bnt aUo ua a staunch iiphoMerof 
:■:■ .li "iitv nf art. Tho diirtt«s' An Phtabtw* 
(iiKl - li.-itiitv tha painful mathar'a prayw^^^ 
( Dttieitf Miaioit. llidi'i); tJu' aoog, 'TnTaiii|^H 
Hirive.' and athitra; an on^ra on the aubjeii^B 
of th^ rnarria^ of the Vas-'- of ^'eniw and 
\\v< Adrtal if' I mt^tionM by Diin^oRibe aa an 
example of ilalL'e hunniir), tuny powbly 
havo procrodod fivim llio liKht^T and inorv 
ineviuouB talent of hi^ aon Huory Hall iho 
youngwr [q. v.] 

.Another aon, WlLLUM n*t.L (d. 1700), 
waa a vioUiiUt, aud in 1902 and until 1700 
ono of th« mudiciana in ordinary to the kiu. 
Ilr diiid in 1700, and waa buried at BIcJi- 
mond, Kurn-y. An iriJ>cri|itiou on hia ftra 
.^lonvproclninia Uim 'a superior riolio.' 
comitoeilionsarc few and unimportant. 

[AalhorittM qnoud : IIftwkiTi«'» Hiat. 
Mndic, p. TB8; BoilforilaOreaft-Aljiis* of M 
p, 197r Wnrren'iTiinomelor. p. 7: Danoomh**! 
llifl.of IUref4nl,i.^Sd: UnwTKaraPai 
findanuM, pp. 98, ICS ; muvic : Bloanm' 
CcW Rsg. II. IDl ; GliMTibcrUvna'a H< 
n. 174. 1 im p. -198 ; Orovo'a Dicr. of Hi 

HALL. HRNTIY. rh.- yoiinjrcr (A inSX 
orgntiiial, ttin of Hi-nry I.I11U thi- i-lder [q. r.T, 
siiccetiiWl hift fiither in 1707 as (irjianiM of 
rrnmfinrtl Cftiliiidra]. He ia said 10 liavecoia* 
pofcwd little or no music, applyinij hinuelf 
\-er»-iiiakinK. Such trifle«a8'Tr)Mr. U.f 
adnn ; ' 'All in the Land of Cider;' '(Jatch 
the Vi^ l->iii?dilion,' in ' Th» fircxv«,' 17 
and ' A Hallnd on th» JubilM,' in ' Po 
Miincutlany ' (Lintot, Rtli «dlt., I7i!7. ml. 
wonindmiwd for thoJr isaae and brilUanty 
an age tliat was iiot repelled by their coara^ 
nesji. llaira cnmrnpodalory poem prelitnl 
to Blow's * Amphion ' \n a ploaan^ exampla 
of hia wriiinif. Then.' ia no msniion in the 
' Fasti Ilnriif'irdpnBea ' of tha alootion of iha 
yoiingvr Hall tv thu offl«o of viear 6i%o\ 



llcli- 

I 






t 



Ha]I 



HaU 









««• tfefi iliiii w'N'bw f ^^ 



JACOB 



Im IMjl h» attuMd ki» m*tMl 

The Mmnmeaiumiitt turn, mui 
•vncB MTTsal to 

DodiMs <tf Cbrclnd, to m«sg« WmU ca 
OtariH far atC>«*i«>C ^ ieO, MBocdi V to 
P>pr»*adOi I m il. 'm^Tiafen'wUh 
liifli. la Apnl 1069Uwarqt«WTi«tar 
At hw l iOQae, — Jt uM TgJaml^ftBMhw. 
H* iffemn t« kve nm b outot 
UituBMt IB • booUt »t TMJlMhH. 



ib ; Jo M«Fyr.BrllwW«M%MiA.' Atn 

WW miofiti, •mithm^ mmA mahK^tj, mm 
nftrnmrnkm of Hdl n anlraditi^ of 
HMaMB'9 • XflMin of OtnaoM.* 



MctwovitliBntktcMewFur. IV^wii- 
■ w ai fauMdbmueaikre on ^ A«g. IttU^ 
■ad dBw iri tw i Im 'J— cray of the rixs' m 
* * ttettwqrth iiiii<ii^.Mi! wjgtlilr fai..wra.' 
On 91 Snt. IWK Fefin •ttt^dnf Mtwii,ft«I 
•QoimL met lUH it m unm. UaU told 
IW^tUi beli«iIuftnibllni.bnt)i»dDMTr 
brrwea > lisih. ' Up serin's' ^*'Vy» *^^. ' * 
migfctv strod^ nun.' A pWanl wtu u«afd 
iWirriBiiig ih^perfornuimsaf 'hinuolf ind 
UwMi/Iir. Riclunl Laaeubue.M-iih irrml 
otben of ibrir cannDuai.* iUU and kit 
pMods prtmlsed' excellent d«ncitt)t«adTanlt- 
iw an Ae ropea, 'wilh Tvneiy at rare ftnu 
ofae^Tilj and a^litT of bixlj upon tile fu^re, 
aa doing of aoBKnetn and tlipHi^ii.ilyJnit oTer 
thiitj nnm^ and orvr H-vnrmI loeD** heads, 
•odalaofljringtikniisttaeviwalhoms.* Hall 
Snallr c1all«Bmd 'all othsn vkaLMwrer, 
whetiMr RnjilUomMi or strangen. Uj do thw 
like wi:h t!ii-m for tvrmir pouBali, or whal 
moR- iliey plrjua' (A'ofM'oNrf Ouene«, ^nd 
•rr.TiL ii2>. SuliiM^uentlj Hall bi^a lo 
build a booiii in Channtf Cnws, and waa «>m- 
nitlrd to prison Tor cnntinuinff iu c«i>cii(in 
mH«T tbo IcKal authorittaa kad ofd«n«t iu 
damolilioR. Bui his inSuence witb tlM-hin(t*« 
minraaa «nabl«d him ut com|>l(^((.■ the bonth. 
lie alao ncctud a atage in Lineoln'a Inn 
I-l«Us, bnt ihe infaabitantainterrened amia, 
witli tlM reailll tliat hin mrTominni?'* Iher« 
^im inhibited. On i Sont. UiTO William 
BUvlliwiLilf', in a lelt«r t<? Sir Rnbort Soiith- 
wi-ll. ici-niinnnl that be had Juit witaet$«6 
HaIVh i!iluhitii)n;> of apilitv. Holwrt Wild, 
in bis 'Rottw Rh_rm4?d to l>«ith,' 16t3; 
llryd^n, in his ipilofpw U> Xal, Lw's * Milli- 
ridatm:' Ilr.John Kins, in hit 'Collection 
of KiddiM,' T«f«r to hi* skill, aiwl in live 
•aondnditionof tbt>p«ll<>«iinn<^n1itled 'Wit 
and DrelUn-' (Ir^i'i ho is described a» rtiU 
d«ligbtt&i; Tendon wiiii liin jiimpinfr. 

A pictar* of Uall, heovijy dnjsicd gn a 



[JMNli 0«n «*!« tb* Stnnta. tfi. IMltt : 
Ha«7 Vd.!.;!. Maaaao. .r BwlW«M« Fy>. 
l«M.pfkSn-t.>U^m; "-n^m'tlUMn^a 
<rf QMnaaaft (Baba^ asm ■•-), m. II»J«: 
e*^» UiaiT. al LopI Srafli;^ ifi. 4M. 

HALIsJAKES {4. 161SV. MT^Ww,a 
nativ* of HaU. nad« (on; n>*^aa to <](««• 
land, and wkk* an aeeomi it lb» ftnt two. 
Ha nada Ub fitst loj^ in lOOS, wbaa In 
«M cUafjatot on an «zp«djtio«k aont tqr 
Cknatiaa ir of Deukarii l« diaconr tke loM 
ooloai- of GvMnland. The? landed cm tU 
w«M«ra ecMM Mar tb» nodon HolctMnbacs. 
and liandeambaa tin Eakunot u ' a Idnd 
atSmay^-tntihijfag tba van,' and (ivw 

tbair Bod» «f demTUH tlw aaala br navattDfT 
aaalaldn itumenta. U» w«nt anui on tW 
aamo ^uaat in 1009 a* plot nwkr Admtml 
LdndenoT, wben he mw tba natiru* winter 
bousca,iaada of whalebonaa aad oovrrnd vit h 
earth. AftcrjoiniDealhirdlkjuahnjpDdilJoa 
to (inMnUnd in ltX)r,be retuniedto upland 
«^itbaScariMniaKlip>uth,AVillianiIIuatria«, 
whi> Lad aoflnoiiiaii iwl him on al 1 bis vomw, 
and liadn apecial allntvancv GwkiaaMmaDMiip 
(romCbmlknlV. Hall poratiadi^d four rich 
atarcbanu lojdn bin iatltiuK oul an En0> 
Uab anedhkia for minotal arv*, and sailed IVtr 
QiMnland on bia fonrtb and laal vojragv, in 
contnand of two abtpa. ib« PatiMiea and 
llnrtaeaae, in 1613. The fiunoua William 
Baffin [[). T.] -nraa pUoi of tbo Patlanooi and 
wrote an account (published by l^lK>lla•^ of 
this. Hall's lasL \nyiig^ Ttw [wriv niu'lioi! 
Cockin Sound onSJulr.and on ihi>:>Ut lloll 
vaa nKirtallv n-iHutdad by on Kakimo, in »• 
veng* probably for luvinjrcairieduiror sUin 
fomv nativM on a jirariona voyaav. Elall 
died 2^ July Kill*, hia lact wiabai UBiaf that 
Barlwr.maatar of tbeUearueaso,abauld suc- 
ceed liim a« omoioandcr, and HnntriM Uko 
llarlier'a posi. lly htg own dc>sire tu' waa 
buried on an inland, not at eea. I'urduu 
girea soconnta of Uall'ii fint lw<>TOTa^<«, 
aomewhaC abbnviateal, and aityu h<' nlnio noa- 
ioatad an account of the third ruyago, illux- 
traitd by Joaish IIuImti. but ainro tha >litp 
wai forced to turn hiu-k he doaa not print it. 
Baffin'a journal la alao in PumIuu. 

|I>unha»hi>Pil2riinaa,0l. 103A.I. 8U.ni. 
827. ftSl; John Daria, bjr ClemraU Ujtrkhtm. 

pp.a<o-ai.m.i E.r.B. 

rS 



^ 



HALU. JAMES, I>.D.(l76li-182e). ?«•- 

ytorinn uiviof, ■Ktus tnini nl Oiittic^uit, iii-nr 

rla^w, on 5 Jttn. 17-V). His ]iart'au bv- 

_ T lo Uie widdlti class, and were toaloii§ 

dbeninUoftbe seci'wion L'tiiirch. From Lis 

ktberjWbo died in liisinfaticir, wa^olttaiocd 

['tbe fou on whicli wnf l>uilt the mwi ing-hount- 

of Shu 1 1 Ifl Strcul , oflc rwnrdt ( ' rt-y frinm, ( i I [i»- 

gow,t1imiHieal«ocu>ionccn|iri'gnti<iii in tti<- 

ciiy. Hifl mothiT prrwnled tlit; w.-cwlew iif 

KirkinUllftcli willi Iiiml wliicli slue owned 

there for a mteliniif-Ii'ium.' nnd nifiii.&c. and to 

her Junufiiiuid his bralliiT liofcu-rl, afterwords 

miniflliTofdicsfct'MLoncliurcliinKcl^o.owrdl 

ibeir early i raining. Hull «Uuli<id in tliotini- 

vi-rsity iiriitFwgow.iiud'T rrof<'**nn( Vminji, 

Jnnlinri, anil Dr.'niiiiiuiw Ri.iid,nnd liiinlUjittJ- 

ci-iylml In t.lirt llii'iiliigicid coiintii uudiT J»lin 

Brown ( l7:i:J-ir87) iif Ilmldiiigton [(j, v.] In 

t)ie (tiiria^ of 1776 ho vrai licensed [o preach 

by thi- jiwiociat* preaby tery of OUcgaw. An 

odLTofu (fi>od living in 1 lie iwljibligliwl cliiirch 

WAA ri'ji-cli.'d H'itli Kmrn, aud on l(t A|irjl 

1777 hi- wua nrlfiiiind |in»lor of tlic n*«ijcintc- 

[cougn'ituiiitn at Cuinnoek. A call lu Llinenn- 

fgH-'gaiioii of Wull* Slreet. Ltiudoii. ia 1780 

Waiis^et aeii.le by thoBynod, which then decided 

cMs tt} orduini.>d minisler; ; hut uu 1 ti June 

, 17^ Ilall WHS IronsUtud lu tht; uon^ii^f^tiou 

RoMSuoot, which hod sMi^dnd fnim t.ho 

fixn UMcUlQ confp^'fialion in Ediahiirffh. In 

1800 he ddcliiioil n call In Mancht'stcT. 

Hall toiik n high pln«e fts a prenchcr und 

^Btlnuwr, whilrt hix giiKtral inti-lli^neri and 

olished mnnnora piVi- him good ktandinf; in 

Sdidburnh sociL'ty. Thfl WLi-ting-houee in 

KoBc ^Ir>-e1 'xna iAled to ovi-rlluvt-iii^, and a. 

iu'>re «{iiu:i<)uA church wamiivct-xl in Broufili- 

tuu I'laM in ISaO-l. Ill 17y:*BpulpilgOw-n 

wiLf^ pr<?>i<?viiti.HJ to hitii, but, till! tun of nuch 

rjbfswiw dig r dill.' fill to Btrict cuci^dMB, nnd a 

few pf hia hi'uriTs lofl. IIii dii^d on 20 Nov. 

J8S6, and wan huriud in ihu Nvw Calton 

cemetery, in u limib purchattod by thy wu- 

ffivfpttitin. A inarbl« labloC wu« jducod in the 

ubby of tho church. 

1 From 178tJ onwanli Hull was alwnvs con- 

Lspicanui on ihv »idc of ijni(rn"^i ui ific rvli- 

Uioiu no vvututta uL' his I i OIL*. 1 1 in kuvwU-d^ 

rOf buititiKtw, ruady utU'cmiCK, and conihina- 

tinii (if HutLvity luid dicuity uiade him a 

iist-i'itl mrinbrrof ecclma«lienJ court*, lie 

encoumir^id bible and mi&sioimry Focictica, 

ind was chairman of thocnmmittccwbtch, on 

8 Sept. 1S20, brought about n union ftroong 

ericudcrit nfVi^r iv scpamliiiR of more tli&a 

Bcvrnly yn-iirB. 

Ilfiilnry of BroDghton Flue* ChtiToh, 1873. 
iDinadin£t>ini[ni|>liical(kMcha|i|<oiidedlofuiietH)l 
a«rinQa on lUll by tliu Rer. Julia Urowa; pri- 
late infurinati'au.] J, T< 



HALL, 8ni JAMES (I761-I»aj,_ 
iri(iiil(i|;int »nr\ rltcnii»t, the lirat KOoIogiaC to 
directly aiiplv the teal of InboraCorr ejpOTt- 

, meiit ID gsolopcal hypT>thea«ei wa« bora i> 

, 17lil, bcinr the ddest son of Sir John, tbird 
Imronpt of Ounglnu, lladdinirKtiuihin-^ by 
Mn^'dnlcn, daughter of Sir Kabert Pringle, 

; Imn. Hall K 111-4; ecded to tbo faaronetcr in 
177il. Hi» atli'ntidti .«ccm« early to have been 
direcli'il 10 iptolupirnj ijnrwtion'i r he bccUBe 
intiiuflio with Jninm Ifiiitnn and bis »xpo- 
neni Playfair, ond h!in*i?lf n^ntu'' hi»w,iiPnr 

1 three years of almost daily arjiumenis with 
Muttoti, he wait led Co adopt the leadb^ 

' prindidi-n of hii f<y*t«m. These he leat«d by 
caniful St iidy nf I hi- r«cl« in varJoiu part* of 
Scotland, in ihv .Alpx, in Itnly, and in Sieilr, 
llurina his iravcln. fnim whicli lip r«tnniHl 
in 178>'i. he also jiaid ronsidenbtif atlitutton 
l<] architmrture, lie was anxiniia ta taut 
lhi.> obji3Clion» of tbe NeptuniM followen 
cf WiTiwr tfi lliitton's i'lutouist view* by 
(itpi'riwif-ni, WiHvirg with rnrae«lsUB that 
' Vidi^ait i* n wiMnicf ^alur■^ imitntine cob- 
cisely wliac the fir« tal«» liroi- and nirciiic 
to L'ftect." ilntlon, liowevi-r, objiwted 'in 
judge of the great operations of the niinenl 
liinEdom frivin harm^ kindlod a fire and 
lonltiHl into \hv Ixitlotn nf n liitlp rrucihte,* 
1(1 Hall piH-tjHint^d ihi* ntiblii-al ion of any of 
his r«t<uli» until B,rii'r lii» frivndV death 
1797. In a jn'ritwof m''moir« cotnmtioieal 
to the lloyal S<icii-*lyof Kdinburffh,nf whi 
hL>wa!i pr«J4idt'ni, li<> BL»uvd, in op{>»ttif>n V> 
the Wemerian?, that basalt, and L-vtn l»ttlp- 
plnsn, wlii-n fiiM'cl and very slowly coolei, 
liewinif (tony anil prv-tnllinf, and noiglaasy; 
ihBt carbon ntrt of lime, wlieii hnated tinder 

Erewiiiw, WBS not burnt iiitfl •jiiicklimp, but 
eeamo a. ervitallini? mnrblc; and that tl 
vertical position and eonvoliitionn of stra' 
in llie nc'ilfhiMiirhoud of ^rrunitv haw 
prodnc-d by it« inlruBiOD tn a molten SMV 
enuiing latoral pn'»isure. He RaTe a ttufr 
a«ooun) of tbe tormntion of volcnnic couea 
0,1 ilhiBlraled bv Vcsuviu(i,but hefallowi>dDo 
SatiHuun.' and 1 iillu*. in nppofition to lluttoo 
uud Playfnir, in attributinj^ to n greot ee«- 
flotwior'dibtlfK'' tho pr<-9t'ucu of bouldernoii 
the .lura and *imiUr )>h<-uiimena ut. ('orjto*^ 
nUinc which we now twiijjfiiL'e as Kl^'^'ial. In 
1 iB" belaid Wfo-rcihe HoynlSocietyof Bdi»- 
hiugh an intvrt'Sting introductory 'Ksaay on 
tbe Oriifin and IVinciplea of (lotbic Archi- 
ttJCturc'oflwenlvf^-vmpn^uHiwitbfixjilales 
and a calnnmd rroutirtpi''(^c^i wliich hn iMued 
in an enlarged furtu in 1 81 a aa an' Kawiyo 
th« Drijiin, History, and Principles of f Ini.h 
Architectiiiv.' estendinjr to IW pafcea, wr 
MXtyplat'9. He nrifucs in detail that tJot' 
nrcliitecttirubeg-tn iu tbcreproduL-t ion in nV 



Ic- 

m 

ler 
, but 

h^ 

MOV I 

■tattf I 




«r «UD|il« w«tU« boUdbga, <l«nniig ctocfcett I 
Gron Uw ^raubw bacU oo wiHow-^atmi, ' 

mt laimxiBoi polo, uid tte poiitud uch ud ' 
groiA«d rgof froufleuUepolea ti*d tofNtber | 
M nften tavm m be«a. He dMcnoM ftj 
.miiUBtw* tiotbic c&tiiMlr^ built tnr Inn in . 
mttU-vark, vtuck U npT««cst«d in lfa« ; 
froaiupictt. FionieOG' to 1^1:2 H^Rjpce- 
•mud tlM boroi^b of Michwl or Mitcbell* 
CoTDwall, in ntiliaiDmt. Hr died at Gdin- 
bunb on 33 June 1632, & nacfaiix iaraiUd 
bjlnoi for ntfulBliBchisk tenpenturw bag 
deaeribedto the GeoTofncal SooetTorLondftB 
after hia deatk by ha aecond mh, OMtain 
BmU n»ll [q. T.] 'II* n&med (9 >or. 1 786) 
IleleD, MicoDd duigfatrr of Duabu' PoiijlUtt, 
toanb r«rl of SiakiHr. She died IS JuIt 18S7. 
BThrrllall lud ilirrt-Mntuiil tliraeuwtb- 
tvn; llii- ddntt wm, John (17^7-1860), fifth 
buoiiet,vM F.Ri>.: ibe >uaiiKeroa«,Buil 
and JuiMB, are Miunlvl)' oocioed. 

[Pbw. OpoL Soe. 1. 438. 47* ; the work* atom 
MMitkiaKl ; K»p*nn>«ii«l (ic*Inty. Lj F. W. i 
Sadler, ia Prac. Owl. Aiw& toL si.; BatUt 
BanBMaBa; G«nl. Hue. ItSSL ii. liS-B.] I 

G. S. D. I 

HALL, JAMES 1 1800 ?-1854), adTOcau. I 
and amateur paialcr, wu the tbird and | 
jonnmat eon of Sir Janwa Hall, ban., of , 
Di^^ai0,tb« geok)^ [q. t.] He wa« bora 
aboot 1600, and waa edncatml tor tbr 1<^1 
oroCMwoa. At ib^niwnl elMtion in Juiu 
||lS4I,anda|raiB in FAbnury IMi!, bu wu an | 
FwiWCCMsftil candidal!! io the conMnfttLv^ 
tNt«r^t (nr the bofougli of TaontAB. But it | 
«as na a patron of art and an aaul«ur prt- , 
trait- paint vr (bat hv wU beat hnown. [I« I 
vraa a student vf (be Koyat Ac»d■^n)y, and I 
became tbe fii«iid •>{ Jolin Wal«on Uiirdon, 
Gallins, Allan, and (:6[«ciaI1,t of Sir lUnd 
Wilkie* many of wboM «t iidim and tbctcbce ' 
ha poaitMedi and wbo«o fiitouril« palette bo ; 
fTMOtled to tbu Nntiooal ObUctj, wbi-rc it 
omradonH thepedtvtat uf Samupl J<>M'|>Ii's 
narUe Matve 0( Wilkle. Hi? waa a libvtal 
donor to tha (inula df ibe Uriti^ In^litution, 
and bolb there and allbe ICoyal A cad«ni woa 
an oocaeioiial exbiUlor of portraits and ^cot- ' 
cidiecaMrf betveralSSSandlS^. Among 
Ui laodacapcft were ' The icml Socncry of the 
Bride of Lain n)cnnuir,"IV)raBnni»')iM>inii- 
nant in Aynhire — llur Idand uf Amn in 
tbs dirtanrr,' ' The IVnt luiui 1 lilU iii:ar l-xlin- 
fanr^i.' 'I>un(rlaM,' 'TanlaUoo Castk-,' and 
'The Linn at ;\s1umIccI, where it enters !li« 
Tweed.' U« painled a fuU-lengib portrait 
I tit Sir Wah«r Scott, whoae manuacriM of 
' WaTerlejr ' bo^va to the AdTocatW Library 
at Kdinbamb, and in laSD be Mnt to the 
Koyml Acaaemy a portrati of the Dnia of 



WeOingtoa. Hk noeeaa aa an aititt, : 
ever, iraa not ao neat aa it nicfat hare beea~ 

if he had cirea hia uadividM atteatiau to 
iiainttac; llts ctndio at 40 BKver Stteet, 
OoldtttSquare, wa» shared by SirJobn'Wataou 
Oordoo when ia Loodon lor a abort tiiae in 
theaeaMNi. Ha abo wrota $au» ycylitjre 
lett«n«a ^ Binocnlar P or^ actiT«,Srliidt ap- 
pcared in tin ' Art Journal' tor March and 
Augaetl652.andwcw r or i cwcdbjSirDa<id 
Brnreter. UaUdiedusaamiedalAahiMUieU 
Sdldrkakire, t be reoidenca of hie Meter. 1^ J 
BoflMU, on as Uct. IBU, wed U. A halt 
loBgth portrait of him was ieh uafiniab«d fav 
SvDnid Wilkie. 

(Smumkii. 1 Nor. ISM; Art JobduU. ISM. 

LU* : (JcDL Mag.. IKM. i.90: Allan Cnani^- 
MB Life of ftir Datid Wllkio. 1S»: Bonl 
Aeadcny SxhiUtion Caulc«nM. ISSfi-AS: Bri- 
ti^ laatitaCioa ^hibilKM ChCalomM (Liring 
Artirta), 18»-».1 & B. O. 

HALL or HA U.K. JOHN (ll^f- 
1C66P>, poet and medical writer, wu bom 
tn_ ]fiS9 or 1S80, becane a nembef of the 
Worshipful CoiD|mny of Cliraiyeona, and 

JracLiaed at a fuigeon at SCaidMoiie, Kant, 
le ap|ieara to h«i-e been a mao of Ctmog 
charactKr and of great ml in hia [iiiOwiiia 
Ilis worlca ara: 1. 'Certavna Chapten 
taken out of the PrnTerfaea of Solomoo, with 
other Llispten of the Holy Seriptiirp, and 
ceruyna naliaaa of l>«Tic), tran»lai<d into 
Engliab Metre,' Londnn (Tbomae lttyiu>ld«>, 
1549. gro. 2. ' A PooMi> in Korau^ of a 
^'isioo, briefly tovcyitig agaiiwt the moet 
hateful! and prodigiona artca of \ecroBtfloctt>, 
AVitehcrmft,Safc«ri«, tBeantaliQ(w,aDd dirDn 
other dataauUo and deuJiHhepracttKe.daTly 
aaad nnder colour of Judici&ll Aittolona,' 
Landor^ l&es, Uro. .1. • The Court of Vcr- 
tue, contayning manv Holy or Sprrtoall 
SoD^reo, Bonnvtt**, l^salinea. Ballet ta, and 
Shorte Sentence, aa well of Holy Scriptnre, 
aa other%' with nuaieal notes, Lcndon,l&6&, 
lUmo. Tbia book eoaow by ibe prc4ojrae to 
have been written in contraal to one nam^il 
'The Court of Yen bs,' which waaacoUrciion 
of lore Mogt. 4. ' A moat excallenL and 
learned woorkt- of ctiimrgarie, called fhi- 
rurgia parya Ijaiifranci, l<Mlfranlre of Sly- 
laytio bie briefe : ndnoed from dvren tnaa. 
latiooi to oar TuliFU^frwe, and now finrt; pub* 
lished in the I'.nglyJie prynte,' black letter, 
4 pta., London, lAGA, 3to. It eontaina a 
woodcut portrait of tbe tranalator, 'let. S5, 
1064.' 6. ' A ¥ery fmiefull and nenaaary 
briefeworke of .\natnmie,' IM^j, annmded 
to Ua tranalation of Lanfranc'a ■ ClumTvia 
ParTR.' 0. 'An lli«ioriall Expoeinlation : 
Agninii the bwaatlye Abnaiira, both of Cby- 
nireerie,aiid Phyiyk»,in oan tyma ; with a 



Hall 



70 



Hall 



____ tine aail IiisLruotioii, iiL-ct;iw«rT« 
to bo mtrlwd and folowed, of oil truu Cia- 
ruTfHeiu,* H9^ sppcnded to tus traiielatiQa 
ofLoiifnuic's'ChtrurKiiiPiirva.' Thucurioue 
trciitifio wasr^>hiitetrintLooloTriitli volume 
of liuipiiblicntionitof t.liolViT;v Sncirtv.I.on- 
i\nu, IH-M, Svn, iiniliT llii- ri!it.iir*liTii nf T. J. 
Pt!l.l.i(fn-'W, K.K.H, Hull luikliy <U-ii ounces 
tlie quaclifidl' tlit> Jiij-,uiiJ is loud in his ii«i- 
icsiAtioiiH ag&inii itie ciiaibuial'ifiii nf niafnt^, 
liifinatLon, inJ physic. 7. A mt'iricol vcr- 
wim of 'Tho iTDUtrbt's of Snbmont thre 
clinpicnof Ecdeaioclvs, tbosixtWdiapiTrof 
Kitiiiciitin, the ix chMU-r of EccltMiMTicuA, 
and ci^ii.vue iiMJmea or Pniiid,' Lvndon (Ed* 
ward Wliitcuiircli), n^!. Svo, dedioud to 
Joiin Dricket, e*<|.. of Elthani. Hall frri^ 
Toi)»l_<r compl&iDs that ' ctrlarnti cbaptera of 
thfi /ruH«"6«, irnnslfltod hy him into English 
joMtw, l&St), litid before been untruely enti- 
tiili'd t« be lh» dnyiipn of mnyiilcr 'rhoiDB* 
^^tlTl1IlaId.' 8. GiiuliNh tmiialittinn of Ri>ni.— 
lUci Vict nriua' ti and NtetioliuMuitMi'airciniiMta 
on the ' Curo of lLi> Trench Diftt-uro ; ' laaiiu- 
BcripC in. ftodlelan Lihmry. No. I7ii, wliich 
nlibi r«intnin« Mme letien from Ilall to Wil- 
liam I'll nningliH til, M ,l>.,(ifl,nmlfin. H. Com- 
im-ndiil'irv Imik''*!' vrrsi'* ])N'!i«ivllnTh(imo8 
(iak-'s ■ ICiit'txii-idion uf Chiruigi-rii',' liitW. 
and to the aame uulhor'a ' Inmiution of n 
I'binirgian," IfiCS. 

[Ami-t'h TypopT- Anli<). pp. 680, 681. 805, SOC, 
M* : Tiibliogmptm. it. W : itrvdgMi Brit, liilil. 
ii. 34S-43; Omngir'* Itiag. liii-t. of Kngknil, 
6tbcdit,i.3«B: Ia)wdi1«b'ii£>I>1. Mnctl/iv-DiUe). 

68(8: Prrcy 8ocin(j*i J'uMlcalionr. vol. xi, ; 
iuon's BiW. Pwiicu, p. 232; TBinicr* Bibl. 
Eiil. p. 572.] T. C. 

HALL, JOHN (1 575- 183.-,), pliy«eian, 
mid .Siiakeepearo'a son-in-law, bonn In iri7.*i, 
micmn t" hiui.' bi.'-f [1 connected willi llie Ilalhi 
iif -Xi'lmi, Miililleu'V. iillhoup-h he waa not 
Iwirii iliere. IId-uiihu'i'II >'iliicnl(d,lrAfelIed 
nbiuad. urd pcijiiirvi) 11 piml Imowledge of 
l-wncli, lie calleil himu-lf miimor nf urtd, 
but. IviKUtiiveniiiy i^not known. and, alt liniij^h 
lin pmciiwid molJriMe, lie had no medical 
d»'((rp» On 5 .liitm i»l07 lio inATri«d, at 
StratfoTd-oii-ATon, SuMUina, Shnk^is ware's 
older d&ngbtOT, and Chcncoforth reside'! in 
8tru!fcrd. His Hrst hoiiJU! them wm nppd- 
renllyinthestrettcBlk-dOldToTm, Iliimnly 
child Kliz&bcth waa baptised at Stratford nn 
21 Feb. [W7-8. In 1812 Iio Iwsod a small 
pioM of wood*d land from llio corporal i'.'n. 
HiiiwiffrKcoivfid.iinderthewillof horfuthiir, 
SliakfCpiiun-, in ICJIO, iW houM' knowu us 
New I'lacp at Stratford. Sh- «iid Hidl weru 
residuary 1«cBlve» tmd cxucutors of tto will. 
In June ISloHttll proved lliQwill in London, 
in tb« ArcLbiBbap of Cuitvibury's ngUtry. 



Halt and his family rt-moved t« N«w Place* 
sooQ tftOTW&rds. 

IIoU obtkitiod great local crmiiMnco as ■ 
doctor. Hon tLan once bo altcixlKl tbe Earl 

and CountcM of Northampton at Ludlov 
rattle, inont Ihan forty milnn from StiuLronL 
III Marcli ]l)17 h« aiu-ndcd Lord <3oiupioii, 
prohably at Compton Wrniatee, Warwidt- 
ebirc. ITallwaselccleda'bur^feaf Htralfonl 
in ltfl7, and n^iin in 16&3, but waa oxcueed 
from titliinf^ olRco on the ground of hispn^ 
fviwional nn^etuicnta. In 1 &!i3, hnwoverf 
he was compeltd to acc-pl' tht; portion, and 
was soon al^cm-ards iliifd for 11 ott-ai tendance 
at the meetinps of the town council. lie 
was B deeply roligious man, and fthowixl frcoD 
an early period puritan picdilcctivii^. lie 
giHT to iliL' clinirh a coatly new pulpit, ntsA 
in 102^ he KM appointrd n homiigli rliiirrh- 
wiirdeii, in Ifl^ 11 >idi?iiuaii, mid in ItiS.'i tl: 
vicar's cliurvh warden. In I63.T the vicar, 
Thomus Wilson, an ardent puritan and Hall' 
intimate friend, induced him to join in achan* 
i-ery acrion brought by liim»elf np/iin»t thi 
town cfiuncil. Ilall wn« ain-ady l-Il^r"^'«d i 

tii^niimnl ilinpiilw with hi* fell 1 1 w-co unci 11 onu 
n OciuWr I(U13 thny rxiit'lted hiu) from tli» 
council, on llw (fmiuid of hi» hn-acli nf ordeM, 
' Bundri- other taiaderoeaiiauif,' and ■ for hu 
continual disturbances at oiirhollG«.' In 1 
linll wns seriously ill. He 6wA on 3& Nov.' 
t03ri,andwaiibtiriednextd)iyintliechanc(!lDr 
th" imriHli church, 'Hw reffinl^Tdei^cril^iahiai 
UK 'iniidiniN iwrili^imuH. II if) lomb befLrsSi 
Latin in«cnpttoii. By a num^upativi- will h> 
left ft hoiia(< in London tn hiu wtfo, a houi* 
at Acton and n mi.'udow to his d&nghtar,Bad 
' his study of books' and his msnuMtipU t» 
his BOti-in-law, Thomas Nash. The mUM- 
^oripin worn lo b<> liiirrit r>r treated as 
hignliic phtaaod. Nothing in now Vnown 
tlic.>ni, and it i« «iiffgeiitnd thnt tbixrindudi 
inannscrint* of Shn]iti«peart''!t wofka. 
Hall and bis wife, as rt-sidunty luntaai 
doubtloM inherited In ItilC. Hall's aiail: 
— widow, dnufriil^r, and aon-in-law — li 
topnthnr At N«w Plwe afldt hi* doath. Thft 
widow dind lll«n^ on 1 1 July lfM9. and waa 
buried lieiid* hor husband 011 thf. IBth. 
Ktifilitih epitaph In Tcrf« wm placed on 
tomb. 

Hairs dau;th1er Klteabcth maiTwd, lit A' 
I liL'U, Thomas Naah (lijy^-ltM"), a n^iiVnt 
at Stratford, who was a student of Liucoln'a 
inn, and had coDsidorable property. He died 
at New I'lacc on i April JUJi, aged 53, and 
WBH buried in Strutiord Church next, tlar. 
His widow ai'lcrwardv mnrrii;d at Bille»lcy, 
a villa^o four milen fnim t^lmif<jnl,0D fiJune 
1 S41I, dir Johu Iti'ninrd or llnrnard,a wealtliy 
widower of Altiiigtoii, Nortlintopioiiiiliire. 



,1 ^f I 



Th6 ' 

dn'a 1 

4 




I 



SbewMbBfiodtf AbogtatOB 17 Fab. lOBK- 
|<t~Q, uid tru tha lalnC mrtxnw tt ?ftifct 

unl di«d «BHfiB 1074 i eC Bu^ J^rtA- 
«Mji/MUNUry, i. 10; riwMMawM f^ JKn* 
^HoAmmw ««C. l8gO-&, I*, ii fp. lat-isti 
b WIS Jbm» CmIw, a Mu«MB, raiud 
Mn. HaU M N«w Pb«S ia uirtidttW •« a 
dtit«c&iD««t of lb* parti*iDraTuy armr, asj 
was tsvil*^ b* b«* lo rf aitm* fco- lat* 
bnibaiii** iDaauKn(4«. A« a wa h , OmIk 
iwii il ia I0->7 Ibe ni« voIihw t nti l li d 

• Sokcl OtiMrniUoQa on EmSA Bm&m, asd 
Cur* botli EmfMsncaU aAd HtatatkaU ftr- 
tonaei apoa rer^ awaial fsaaat m ^mm- 
rate riiwanfa. firi> irrittwi m X«ta b^lu. 
Joba HaU, ^jnaciao. Irrtag at Stnusd- 
uiuo-Atob ai WarvidoluR, when Iw iraa 
jeiftuMnM^milMtai Uw ooostica aijaccBt. 
aa appMua lij Umw obtemtioas davo oat 
«r wTcnll bindreda of boa aa c&onaN, and 
now pat iaio Engli/hfig *™"-** b«mu lijr 
jamra Cooli^ fcaetisioMX ia W i y w ck ■■« 
Cluraifeiy,* Lmadop. Una A aeoond ad>- 
lion appfarcd ia 1079, wliicfa vaa tcMened, 
with a aew liilc-pa^. m I6t)3. HaU'* on- 
gioa] IaIid nolo, nkkli cowf tHe tUtaa 
ld22-ad, aiv in Brit. Miu. f^ertoD M8. 

(j.o. Uiiiii««U'PhiuirF«'t OotitoMuf uf»«f 

Sba»fp«*r»(7ihtAt.),t 219-2*. 2;i^.ii. 170. 
ISl-4; Ihigitek's Wuvidilani.} S.L.L. 

HALL, JOIIX (lft?7-l(i36>. of DtiHnmi, 
povt aail pani{ib]vi>'er. sou of lliirliM'l UaW, 
' gmt .,' bam ■( Durbam in Aueust lUf7,was 
frduentMlai IhirbitiDEcliDol.ana wtfulmitlM 
to !^f. Julin'RCollMfi,CambrKlg<p, on IfA Feb. 
1(U.V6 (MaV'ir, Mmummt, p. 76). At ihn 

■■M^ of niDotooo h« pubtialMd * Hona Vacirs, 
•r EMaja. Snoaa oecaaiottal Coottdefatioiw, 
1 R18, l9mo, wlu eh be dedicated to the maatar 
of hit ooUe^, John Airovaaiib. Comtaan- 
dftloi; Teraca in Enriiah were pr«fix«d hy 
Thomaa St*Dl«v, Williun Ilnmmofid, JanM 
8Urkgr> Ac. ; I>r, Ut'nrt- .Moro ci^Rlribut«d 
Groek Maguu ; and Ilafr« tiiiiir, JaIih 1'aw. 

['aODi lupplied* prwGnon, (lutcil from Si. John'* 
ColUgV, 13 J\inn lf44>. A pnrtra'tl cf th« 
author by Manbnll udomn iW liltli; volamc. 
In n biognphical notice hrTorr HhII'b p'Wt- 
hutnoiu ' Hiurocl^s,' K>57. liia fni^ud Jolin 
Dovlw vf KiJwoUy ( ItfiT :-'-liil«3) [q. v.] de- 
vtan-a ctiAt tUine vouiliful f^asBva 'aniamd 
sot only tilt L'aiTcreilT but the mon' »crioua 
Mrt of men in tin; lliKo naliono/ nnd thnt 

* tbry iniTclkd irt-vr into t'nacu and wvra 
by na oidJoaiy pcreon clod in tli« lansua^ 
cf tbnt muntnr. Ilall ntrut n («py Ii> Jnoiiui 
I)i»v(ill, whose leiier cf acknov Ieil(nn«ni is 
printed to part ii. of ' tlpibuilic Ho-KlianiP.' 



TV* aMaya VOT Wla«a W a a^ oolkc- 
tim rfaat i M iiiia U i ^ 'rtw^' | w » ^i i i i 
^ ^-w^. -- . t'T"Ti ii p iiii it 
^Sr & ^ta» no^jia in 161<I> Om- 
■ w i dwiw yi n ii IvBanr Mm and otbaca 
«tt» infaad. wi iw TCiMa na d(«ated 
to TiMHB StaaJar. lb gmtni tkk Wa 
u datad lUe, bat • Tk Saenl BiHdi</K- 
rna I>M«t ' baa a Mw litla-fagadatBd ]«• . 
Soon of tba dmM poona ircn 
iacMad » ' EnUna Mb Bcnm : 
nf^JTfM^ti. BjJ.r ^'^- 
§paita.vh 



Una, 3 paita. vhieb «aa dedjcatoj W tba 
pab&bar to Mn. Staalay (wife of Tbomi 
&«a»b?>,aBd bM a iiiiMniaililiiij prefcce 
by J^a gaarioi. " " * ' " 



Hdl 



•t Cb]». 



bridga tdl Mar 1617, cbwiahiaf a fneranee 
waiacttba etdlen autbnritiea ■ fiir dtnyiag 
tboae boDocaiT aaraaeeDeala vbicb are aa 
it artm tba tainleBiioe of tba mlvenity wbna 
tbeteMaacaoeas of ■Mtit*(I>aTi«)L Ha 
laaa aftennudaotand at Gny*a Inn. 

Ib lUa be pdUUied 'A Satin aninst 
Praabyien.' aodin 1«I6 'An Ilnnhla Motka 
to tb« hiniBtteai nf Knsland oaneamin; the 
Adnncan^ni of Learning and RafDnaaiion 
of the UnimaitMa,' ito, a wpllirrittmi tnct 
in which be fwaflama tfaat tbe iwntninM of 
the onirsiKtiea are niaipcBt and tba enuim 
of nudx u too reatrietcd, advocat'ng tbat 
ib« numbar of fvllowahipa abooM be reduced 
and taon laiiftaaiMiiliiiw endaw-tU. By eom- 
BMad cf tba euunctl of state be awompaiued 
Cromwell In 1060 to Scotland, whera he drew 
up ' The Orounda and Kaamna of Honaivbj,* 
wirhanajipendixof'An KpitaneofScottudi 
AfTsim,' pnnied a( Edinbui};li and reprinted 
at l»nda«i. Utber political punphkta wcra 
'A Oaas to Loto'm Adrocnte, or aa Aaatg 
tton oTtbe Jaiiti-<' of ih» I'KrIiAmeDt in the 
ExemiionurMr. Ixjto,' lilTil, 4to; 'Answor 
to the Urand Politick Infnnai-r,' }eM: 'A 
LMt«rlro« aOentleman mthi>CouniTv,' Ac, 
1663. Healaoputlbrth a n<'wndiiic>ii,il<'di- 
cated toCromwellrOf' A TtvhUm' dibMv^r- 
ini; tb« horrid Cmelliea ot the l>utch upon 
i.\ii PiwpU ar Amboyna,' lUBl, wliicli bad 
ohginnllv-api^ared iu'ltU-l. The Dutch am* 
luuaador «oBti>Uin4Nl about the booli, b«t no 
notice waa tokcQ of his conaplaiut. I>avie« 
rtatea that Hall wa« awarded a pension of 
low. per Buniim bv t>r)mwrll and llii- ouun- 
cil lot bis pamptileti-crius fcrricvn, 

UaU'a noa-politk-id nrilintcSt i» addition 
to ' IfoTiD Vaciv» ' and the pocBu, ata : 
1 . ' PandoxM,' 1050, 8vo, of viiuch a aecond 
andi-nloT^gvdcdition appeanxl inlDfiS. S, A 
InuiaUtiou of 'I^nnginit? of the lloitrhl of 
KIoi[Uenc«<* IGTait, Hvn. 3. ' IiimuH Seriuitior 
Serious I^wae-Tinav. A I'liiltwiypbical) htiv 
course concemiufT the B<ipiTr!tmiyofCn.-«taT«« 




Hall 



^ 



under Man,* 16&4, 8vo, tmulated from ib» 
LdtinofMicliAelMiyeruii. 4. 'HJerocltMUpan 
tbeOalden Venssof PvttiiigDnu; Tenehinf 
K Vprtudiu niitt Woriliy Life/ prMliiiuously 
uublitbKl in ltir>7,« tt!i cominuidftlocy veraac 
by RieJiaR] Lovelkc« and otbt-ra. Tlio ' Fan- 
doxea' and 'Luaita Seriua' wcra uiib]i«]iiw1 
under the <IiEpuU^(l name 'J, de Li ±iaJlt>.* 
Id 1&I7 Hall ^it^d Kiihcrt HoRlTo'" ['{• *■] 
' Id «liqu(jl Sncrai ["aginii' lin's Irfwtitmiw.' 

Ilnjl i\mi na 1 Adj;. ]6Ali, Wviiie o-vM-al 
UDpiiltliiihcd worlnu Atllie timi-of liu ik-atli 
he wM eangad upon a inndlalion of Pro- 
copiiu. H« ^rrote very rapidly, and ia r»- 

StntS to lum hmd n marrellnua ni«>ninTy. 
obtn-v, who frMuentlv viait<>(l Iiim, iind a 
bigk<)|)inion of lu« nbililieK; »iiotliorof hi* 
friend* wm Samuel Hurt lib [q. v. j Accordiug 
to ]JaT)<^», lie |i^<ailr obK-rtixi to taking exot> 
ci«e, somucIiBotbBt >ii 16->Oaiull06L,' being 
ilKliiwcl to puisinMM) &. fiitD«Wo,rat)i<Ttluiu 
Iw would UM any grval inotioo, Im tWi^Lt 
fitter to prevent it by frvq^ucnt »witlliiwin){ 
down «f iKibbU-etoDM. wlucb proved cffw;- 
taall.' Wood obccrvc* tliol, 'had not hi* 
dubaachnry and iiit<-uipi-nLiiL'c diviTled bim 
tma tbo more Kriutui studio*, Ik bad nindu 
■n sxtimordinanr penou. fur no ttiitu biul uvlt 
done n great [biu|:« ut bid inp>. Ho was the 
opintou of tbe ((rc«t pUiloKipIicr of Maliuos- 
bury.' 

[Uenoir by John DaviM of Eidwell; pmHiod 
•to Hair* Hierodw upon iba (luldeo V(-nii« of 
ryihMKomn, indT : Wood'* Atbcrw. ed. Bh», 
ii. 4fi7-6a ; Br^dpia'i profam lo HaU'a Ponma. 
ISlfl,] A. H. B. 

HALL, JOHN id. 1707). didne, wm. 
eWt ed a fdlow of Tri nl [ y Col Ic^. Cam bridgv, 
in lUt'iS, pnjc('cdi>d Ti.k, and M.A. in dao 
courw.iindB.H. in 1666. He vm collalt-il on 
11 Mnnh l(M5*-4 to llw ivctory ofHaiiwoil. 
Middk-ma. On 11 July l(HU be wai «>llated. 
t(> t he pr«l)i'iid of Ti-ledoti in tho cburcb of Si, 
I'aul, and ou ^"0 l-'ub. 1666-6 to the rectory 
of St. fhristopber^Ipi-Stocks, Loodon. On 
AOt-r. 1600 bewn» ciitlalvd tn tbe r<«ctoiT of 
FiBcbley, MiddUwi. On 21 Mareb lUSlUr 
be vxi^banufd (lir ])mb(>nd of IxlMlfln fur that 
.of llulywiill, a/iiji FiuHburt'. He woa proaU 
dent of Sifiii rdlle^j.'*. Loudon, and diwl to- 
nanU the close uf 1707. 

Hi! wiu Ibu autbor of: 1 . ' (irnce Ipadinj; 
unto Glory: or a filini[itip of Ibu (_ilori«, 
£xcclleDcie. and litemily uf Hihv«tii. . . . 
"Written by J. ll.,'|joTid»n*l(l.'(l. I>i-diratodCo 
£liifib«th'C(>ciI,counti'«i dowa((»>r of KxpIct, 
3. ■Jaeobx Ladder; ur the IJi-voui Soula 
AMontinn to II«AV«ti, in praynn, tbanli^i^iv- 
ing«, and praiH-a. In four prt». rii. Privait' 
D«Totioas, Faroily JJevotiona for every day 



in the vre^k. Oooasional I>«TotJoiui, Snend 
I'ltroia upon wlsct sutneeta. With (tracM 
and Thaiuagirlngs. Illu«tra[«d with acalp- 
tuns,' 2ud edit., enlaf|p<d, London, IttTd, 
Sirno; 9th edit. London, ItHUi: )4th r<\it. 
London. 1716; 161b «Ut. London, \7-J>^: 
10th edit. London, I'&l. Thewoilt mntnin* 
acenunts of Lbe (iiinnawdcr ]iIot, tbe pla^iu-^ 
and tlw ih« of Ixmdon. 

[Canlabri(tirm(r* Ortdnali. 1787. p 173; 
KBve'i I'uHii (riinlv) ; Neircoait'e RfpfrioriLio 
i. 192, l&S, Zii. GOe. «2B: Noln aiid Qaeria 
3id Mr. r. 107, oSO, ri. 37 i WaU'i BiU. Brit, 

T. C] 

HALL, JnHN (d. 1707), erimiBal, « 
of poiir jiari-nre in Itt^hop'a Head Cot 
(iray'ii Fnn l.nii», London, wiu hrQUsbt up 
nil a t:himuL>y-*wi>.>]u>r, but won turwd pif l- 
poF-ket, and in Jauuiirj* Ittt*:? wai ei)BVicl>>d 
of tbofi al tbo Hid KniWy, and wbipp«d at 
tbe carl's tail. Ha vaa sentenced to deaih 
in 1700 for boueebreakinjT, but was pardoned 
on cuiditiim of r^movin^* within *ix ntonlbx 
to Anuricia. Hf ronungc^ lo dnct^rt tbn «htp 
in which biiiprtMasYrwai «^ecun-d, and in I7IJB 
vAi 9i'nit!ni><^d to tuf LuniT in tbi- ob4.>«l{ and 
to undergo two years* inapri^onmcnl f^watMl- 
itxfi port ra a til mas from Iwbind a foach. On 
hi* tpt.im in 171H \w j^inod. with two pom- 
paniona, Stophon Hnnceand Iticbard I/?iW, in 
a series of durin;; burKlnnc«, aud muiafccd for 
a lime to e«cap« arrwt, and when ftirefttod in 
1T0<^, and oEani la 1706, ^n-as acquitted for 
vrant of evidence. In 1707 ho and hia twn 
fricnd«, Budcc and Low, were convicted of 
bn.-ahin); upuii thv b>iua« of Captuiu Cluyvn, 
niMir Slti])iii-v,aiid«'Frir hanuud ni 'J'vliumoa 
17 Ui-c. 1707. LutiriiU.iuliia'Bntf iKUiion,' 
vi. 115, mtntion^ the conviction of llnll,' a no- 
loriou« hi^h^roYmaci.'on lODrc. I70(j, Init tba 
'Nongnto I 'iili'iidnr 'gives 1707 on the dale of 
llallVdi-aih. Hall in en^titudwithnnnptKing 
Wfiirr bt!t rxi-ftiticn: ' Mfmoira rif ibi- Ilifrht 
VinutiiiUH JiOiu Hall, till- lal« fauiou» aud no- 
torioiiH ntbbtT. peund from hia awn inouili,' 
publinbed in London in ITOS. This ia • 
ffcnF-Tal account of o tbicTs life in and out of 
Kswgnic, wiili inl<Ti»ting liaCa nf thien^ 
technical trnnn. A riiurtfa edition of tfao 
aaine year ronlnin!) niuue verKa far Halt and 
bJa two friend!!, aiiil an t'U-j^y and i-piiapti in 
veraa upon him. In 1714 anotlier edition, 
alaa called ' the fourth,' was iBBm>d. 

[Knapp and BalJHin'a >'avgal« Caleodar. 
i. 4*-B; mil's M«Bioirs.] 

HALL, JOim,P.D.('163S-171l)}Ji4«lKqf 
■jf Hribtt)!. &on of John Hall. vi^taroiBian** 
^rmr^', \VureMlor«btn>, and Anne Ilia wiA, 
WHS bom at hit I'liihcr'i TicBra((i> on 3U Jan. 
l(f32-3. He waa admitted into UeKhant 



Hall 



73 



Hall 



TaTlon' Scbool in Judo Iftii, and proeeedod 
lo&H&brok* C«U«g*, Ozloird, wb«T« be ww 
uodar tbo tvitioBmbis viiol«|EdinuDd llitll 
[q. T.]t *t OIK time a CADUin in tli« |wrli&Bi«i>- 
toiyvijiytbut UienafeUowoflufiOolleg?- All 
hi* kinaniBii belooged to ibe puhtwuc Kbool. 
Anotiwr uaele, T&hbw ^leiO-ItiO^) [q. y.:, 
was viectMl fiDm bis living of Einf^n NotIoh 
ialtiuB. UifebrolLcr-ia-law.JobiiSpiliibun,-, 
beld tba Tieui^ of Bninu^mr uaileT tlu- 
Oooinuiawwllh, sod wu ejected u tfae Ue- 
MoTstioD. 'WitliSfiilabui7,lUUwuiilw»T8 
oo nfftctinnxu t«nas. 

Hull becune ■ ccboUr of Pcmbroko in 
ldfiO,aDdgT»dujaodBJV.inlt»l,andM.A.iii 
16AS, in whicli yvai be ww olrctvO &Udw. 
'Ivlucalod unoag nrvab^lcnsiut And iade- 
pt'odents,' writn Wood, ' he acted as Ibey 
dM). and anlnnittMl tn thn aulboritj o{ toe 
Tiaiton.* He wu |)0|iular to Ui<i coUtn^. and 
vaa dioaen rauUrr on S) Dec. Iti64, and iu>- 
poinud to tlie ccillese livuig ofSt. Aldatr », 
Oxford, which be beld in tommcndaiu till bin 
deatb. lie took Ids degiw of B.D. in liitVt, 
and of D.D. in 1060. At Si. Ablai.^'ti he 
drew, by hia 'Bdifjing n-ay of preacbinK.' 
largu congnvatiofui nf * the prt«in-< people and 
acbolan of Uio univenjiy i Wuou, AtAfiue 
Atom. it. 600). lie succeeded L>r. Thomas 
Barlow [q.i.] as Lady Marcpirel's pnifewor 
«f divinity on 24 March IDTtl. Wnud calU 
kim ' a malnpert tiKabyt^riau ' wlieo rwonU 
ins that be pnwoed atSt. .Msrj'n on r» Xo». 
'warplv and biilcriy tifaiiut iImi pftblM*.,* 
in tii« nnt nciloin^in't of tlt« pG«i«li plot id 
^L 1(170 (Wood, I.t/f, Ixxni-ii). lie waa also 
^P-doiuf^tic cltaplain lo CbarlM 11. On tlte 
tranalsti'm of l>r. Gilbert Iran^de 'q. v.' 
from Itr.«tol to ll^rreford, llall was electM 
■othe fonnerse<:-,3iill eootinuing to bold his 
inast«ralup. He was eoaaecral«d in Bow 
Cbunb on 90 Au^. 161>l. U« siill childly 
netded at VxTonl, Hh«rc in IfiH-l hn built 
sow lodf^ings for ilio nuutt^r of r^rabroke, 
«nd w«a ' known mure in than out of Ox- 
totd ' BD ' a good man laughed ut by the 
witt, but •wtevm^d for his godliness by pious 
j( jKoph: ' ( Noble, Ctn/w, ^ Oranftr, i. 1(K ; 
^UStodohios, Uitt. "f Rrliyioa, V. 'jai). In 
^vil|>>t^ of bit bitter prvjudicc asainst Ilall'a pob- 
Ucnl and ttligioua views, bis oont«mporaiy 
Utama acknowledges iam to bavn M«n * s 
learned dtvioc, a good preacher, and an ex- 
«elleBt lecturtT.' According to CalavTbc 
knew how lo bring * oil tLa theology of the 
WesUniiuler luwuibly uut of the cburcb 
catcchiun.' Of his MMscopMe Uennie tpcnka 
with characteristic bitterneae. In noojuriog 
laiMfDafce he tfrnna bin *onc of the rebel 
biaoMM,' and describes him ss'a ltiomu|;h- 
.^eed C«lTini>t , a delender of the rcpablican 



doetrinea, ever an admirep and favonier of 
tho wbin^b party, a sloul and rigorous ad- 
voeata for the prMbytenna>i and diMeiil^'re, 
and a sltFnuoos persecntoi of truly honc«t 
ni4>n.' *Twas to none but n»en of n^bclliowa 
principlos b* buatowed bia charity. Let them. 
be what tbey-woold; if tlu7 wm own of Ihat 
stnrop Ibvy wen nuc lo me«t oncoungvraent 
(rum him, even if men of no Icnrning and 
hardly endowed with conunon senae, who 
coold cant theawelvM into tbe good eateem 
of the (Vlvinistic brvihren' (luasxB, Cbi-, 
/<rV(«Ns,cd. lV>bIe, ii. JHO, iii. W). A puril 
by bittb and cducalion, ' he was,' wrileel 
.\bb>-y, ' the only bishop of bis tune who i 
bcrrd to ibr urbool which once nlmotit moi 
pnliiiK(l Uii! brnch. . . . Almoitt the last of hia 
rac«, in him tlxr old punlaii d'Wtrines aur- 
vived, bill wiih none nf the nid entbusiaatn 
or energy' (Adbki, TAe CJinrtA and her 
JiMop*, 1. 151). It was an omiiKMis tii^ of 
ihi- times thai, on the death of An^bbishop 
Tillotson in lOdfi. liall was cussideml t^ 
many a 6t person to suocwed to the Drimojr. 
He died at Oxford, in the master'Rlodginei 
whi<-h hn had built, in Febniaryl70(^]0. Iia 
waa buried in ihecfaiirch of his native parish of 
BiMnugioTc. wfaf ro % mmument was eroded 
to him on ibe suuth wall of the chancel, with 
a very Um^ and laudaton epitaph by W. 
Adatns, Btiuent of Chrikt Church and Kdor 
of SlanlOD-oii- Wv«, recording iho Mai with 
which be drove ^Mtck ' ingm«nt«s Komik ot 
Socini emrea,' entaigina on hit unweairied 
Hdelity in jmaehingaiu administration, hia 
car<'lp««ne»>of difnutiea.tad iuacharity to ihe 
poor. During hia lif« be waa a oouiidi-rabl4 
bcnrj'aclor to bin cnllfgc. llyliiswill hu \tv- 
qiLealhrdhin book' to the library, which woe 
then tranifcrri-tl from a mom ovvr llw aoiltb 
aisle of St. .\ldut«'< Chur<di to an apaitaMtst 
above the Imll. lU aUo bM^uoathed WW/, for 
the benefit of the poor at Broraagrovc, and 
7U/. a year for the puichaae of bibles for distri- 
bution in bisditH'eae. IlisnephcwJobnSpili^ 
bary,a diBaeatiagmiQistcrat Kiddi-minstor, 
he made his heir (Paul Ek, JSoneon/ JVem. ii. 
70^ iv, a9a i Kbhsbtt, hiy. p. 818). 

[HsaiM'sCollertio»(Oif. Bl.t.Koe.); Wm4> 
Atbraw. iv. 900; Uf;», Uxxi-ii ; KoanHt'a Ka. 
Itiater; Krana's Uiat.of BfiMnl. p. Z(«: Oodwia, 
Ue PrMDl. ii. 147^ AMwy't Ch. of Rngl. and 
her Bi^Dpa. J. lAl : Staachton'i Cbardi ut the 
Bevohttkm. p. i2S.] K. V. 

HALL,J01IN(i73»-l7tf7),lii)e«nRravar, 
was bora ai Wivenlroe, near Cob;bcatnr, on 
21 Dec 17il9, Early ia life be eaBw to Lon- 
don, and in 17fid he was awarded a prcintiim 
by iha Sociuly of Artn. He was alwi rm- 
' ployed in painting on china in the celi>liratM 



OTifoi^ Simon itiiT«>n«t, in wlio«o itiutio 
nt ihv aajQi> titno wtut llw- unfortiinntc Wil- 
.mtn Wynno Uylnnd. Hii |)lntnA in Ball's 
^6hsl(««mam' an<i 'BritiHli TliMtn' weie 
ni* «4irJ!<Pt TTorke, and by them be 
much n-itiitulion. [ii I76i) hU nAmi> 
MpMUH on the roll of tbe Fr«e Social r of 
Artists, but in IJtSti lio BubwrilM>d t^'roll 
decUration of iIip Incorporated Society of 
Artieis of tiroot Dritaio, with whom Iti.- con- 
tiaucdtocxbibit until 1770. In 1"W he waa 
^pointed histuriciil tm^vt^r lo Uvorgu- HI, 
^iniiKcoanoD toWillisiu WuullvH. lli«iuwt 
^inporlant ungriiviiiyn vien afU-T tUu works 
•ttt Renjainiii Weal, I'.K.A., anil cotupriso 
'WilUuiii I'etin trcatiuK witU till' Iiidiittir for 
tlie I'rciviiice of Pennsvlvanin/ 'Tlw UcatU 
air UieDuko of Scliombcig nl tlie Battle of 
tl)» Boyse.' ' Olivier Cromnrll ilijMulvini; thf 
Lung Farlianifnt,' ' Vriiiir> n'lnliti^ lu AJii-ais 
the Story of HiiijrKHmJtiHB lUiJ jViaIuiiIo,' 
' ISirliiis wli«n II (liild broiq;lit to tilaucin*, 
kiiijt itf lUvriii. for I'rotcetiori,' ■ Mopcb," uid 
'01 euct la tlio Kiugdom oF Iluivcn.' My. 
also «iiffraTed 'Timon <>( ^\\u-u*' iiftt-r N«- 
tlunid DiDM ; 'Tlir iWtli uf ('ni)tiilii Cnoli,' 
*fterOeDitteO*rtirr;*Tlii«ve»iuiiMHrkei,'niiil 
•Tliieva«pYayinK;atDi™,'afit'r.I<ibiiHnmillon 
Uortimer. aud other plattu, some of wliicli 
wen for toe coU«<'tLon of Aldonniiti Bojrdt-ll. 
Be<iidefl thewt be execuled seretal Bortrait*. 
iiicludinir thofe of I'ope Clement iX, aflvr 
Carlo Marat ti;l^dwBrd(SLl>>>oa, Kmniii'lJnliii- 
audKicbemlJIriiiviKySht^ridan, aftfrflir 
ttaKfTnoldsiSirWilluiiuHlackHlaneKad 
L'olinnii,nll»i'(iniiiK.lii>nnig]i; Admiral 
T^nl' Ilnwkn, nfU-r FmnuiK ColM ; George. 
hjirl Mni-iirtni;;i', artirTlKimasIIieUoy; Isaac 
llnrrt, iiflur fiillii^rt Stuari ; Willium War- 
turton, Lisbop of Uloiieesier, uftvr WUIinni 
]loare; KkhftrdUhi.'novix.liBbopof Killiiloi-; 
Sir KnWrt IloyH, liptitonnnt-gin i-nitir of Hi- 
l)nilliir,nft(*r A.l'iii!»i ; Sliidci'up'Orn, from tlie 
(.'hiiudii. jiorlraii ; Dr. .Tiiliii Joriin, nflor Ed- 
■wiird Ft'tinv, and many otliM smallor j)«r- 
tmitd for tL« ilUi§lratioii of books, IIaII, 
who ranks as on*? of the- beet hiBloriwl «tn- 
gTav*T9,di(tflinHprwickSlrwt,Sobo,I.oiiil(iii, 
on 7 April I7H7, and wa* hiirifd in I'ad- 
dinRlon cburcliyartL Tht-rii i* n portfflit of 
Iiiia by fill bert' Stuart ia tlit' National Por- 
trait Uallary. 

[RcdgraTa's Plct. of Articia of the HiiKli"h 
Sclioal, 1678; Brjso'a Diet, of PaintV'rt and 
Sngn^in, ed. Onn*. lUft~9 -. GuU'- Lit- nttd 
Rtudiflaof Itenjuniin Vi'ett, 1816-20; Pvo'i I'a- 
ironag* of BHti*li Art. 1H(6.] K. K. G. 

HALL, Sib JOUK, MJJ. ( 17P5-lbtf01, 
*nny eurgwii, bora in ITyi) at Little Beck, 
Wealnonliuid, nu tha aon of JoLn lUU of 




i 



that place by Uabel, daii^ht«r of T. Focbcf- 
^11. On li-HTine tlio fpiuDmar whool of Ap- 
plcbv boapflinct hiRiuiirionM>dt«tne,att«Mi(i- 
ing buy's and Sf. Thonifl»> llo^pitAls, and 
CTadiiat«d M.U. at St. AndKvvrii in 1844. In 
June 1816 be entnwd tbe army m«dical tm- 
vic»aaliMpitalaasiiitant,aDdjouiedtlMlioiVM 
in l-lander*. Ilia next actire serrio* m» i 
K«IInir)atnl&t7uidl661 as principal un 
cid officer, lie li(<l() ihe aamo ntnk in I 
Crimea from Juno 1654 lo July IMC, w; 
out adoyfabacnco from duly,aa<l was p: 
at uuuii.Toiia c-tisagtanmte. Ho was nun* 
tiouvd iu de><pati4iL-n, and mode K.C.B., officar 
of thoLegitmof liunoiir,nnil 3rd clnis^of 
Medjidle. II« tben relirt-d on kalf-iiny, wi' 
thenLnkoriuEpcctor-K^ii^ralofbaa[iilnls,< 
died at TiML on 17 Jon. ISCfG. In 1848 
mnrrird Lucr Ciuupbolt, Jaughtcr of HeniT 
1 1 n(-9<.iLn«',oiid widow of Duncan Sutticrlain 
of Si. Virernt, Wpet, lodicM^ 

IILi writing nrrr lwiipninp1ilets,lK67 aad 
ldfi8, ilefHnditiic tin* army medical ollioen 
in the Crimea, fruiu tin? ti:flection:> on ibem 
in tho rcportof till- «anitiu-}-cnmniU8tonwliicli 
was sent out. Hall conli'iids iL&t tbe in- 
rtnn it an- nintc of thp army biul been in great 
part rcnnedti'd before tJlfl COmmiaaion got ta 
wnrli, tlinf ibr nininbora of t]i» lat.tvr a«eODi> 
pltitliM Hlllc, and tbat. n-Iini, liillr they ac- 
complished nan uflvcteil with an amount of 
dilBciiIty timt xhnuhl bavl^ tjiujilit tbwm mora 
cousiderol iou for tbeir bn>tJiieii of tJio mi&> 
tajy profMsioD. wba wpre leu furtunaldy 
situated, and nero hainporL>d by the tixigeit- 
citMi and diacipline of lliu eerrice. 

tQt^nt. TSng. 18(1S. i. 4Ui Iahcoi, 37 3m, 

isse.] c. c. 

HALL. JOHN ■\'TOR(!774-in001,ttuthor 
tif''nwSiniip.r'»Frit!iid,'wfiiibcjnuin UMarcb 
1774 at The town of I>iaii, XarfoUc. Iliti tklher 
had been a man of projf rty. but bad lost it. 
At eleven *lilTle Jack' was upprentksd Uy 
n ■clioohnaaif>r u-lio, be says, ' taii^'bt me to 
wril^i till* iHW-liiindH, and by n'sy of makioff 
tlin mofll. i>f nil' birod mw to tbi> tb«n clanC 
of ibti piHiiw' (Aiilqf/iiii/rajiAy). In January 
17S(ihabf3eiiin(!ernmd-boy to abiiolifa-llrr in 
Maid.itone, and rose to Imi thv oliief luuKtHnt. 
In 1801 , temptwl by Urcer pay. he bacanw 
(?lL>rIiund traveller to a Maidstone vrioa nir- 
ehant- 1 (ere hf foil into dn.ink>^n and pro- 
tli)^t« babita, ajid rood Volnoy's 'Law of 
Xatwro' and Puinf-'a ' -Vtfo nf ItoaflOB.' la 
tN(]2 n friend Innt liim PorliMii'* ' Evi<l«lieaa 
of Chrintianiiy,' luid bis viisw* cbunf^vd. In 
Fi'brnory 1801 lit- lotighi u l)i:>o!i*i.'lIi-r'« shop 
at Wcrccntrr, nudrfnuivedthilbiT. Hi* ko- 
ti^mpenili* boblta cost bim torrible strugK'<^i 
and Lo bvcaoie a ri^rid total ubslaiaer 




|lJ)lA,ui(l an nrdnit nthicnltiof la-ctatnJistn. 

la 1ril2 be Iwcome the auliject. of airun^ re- 

iltious coovictiaDfl. In April 1614 lie re- 

iriii-ti la M*iil«touc as {jraprictor of ttio 

fluliop wticrv Li? Lad bccu crnLD(l>l)oy 

rraty-ci([ht jcmn boforv. t^lni.- of Lis I'u- 

r<i<in(>'un:upHtioiulKnwm««Uitiiizt)iiL-]iri- 

onrn in tito Oitmiy uiii>1, ■■siirttnTly Hvste 

rMOt«dc«</(l<.-ulli. tn U^l tiecuncciviMl 

Idni at V riling 'The Stniier'ii l-ntrnil,' 

i&ntedilionof wliicb c<Muist«d of a wrieB 

'selwtioni tram Dogatzky'fl 'Ooldra Trei- 

urjr,' with a tbort inlrodiicTion by )iinis«i|f. 

. Kpp«knd on '2^ Mnj lt<2l. In MiibitvqiicTii. 

litwu Iw gnduallj- mihtliluMd pugs* iWim 

It owB pun fiir thou) talwn fWiin Bogalikv, 

ttnlil iu Cite mil the UUIh work wiui entirely 

liiii uwn. vrilb ibe exception of one eximct. 

It 4|uickly bcc&ine a favourite in ibc rpli^ous 

rorM. It bu been tran^lutvdinlo thirty lan- 

, HDil rwdied a circiilal ion of nt- nrljr 

brw millinm of cnpim. In iHTiO hti mlintl 

buHnow, aocl in ll^i4 wctit Ui rt-Mide 

llotb Cntxtpf, KL-iiii*h Tuwu. ill} now 

> Ml ridc-r in Sorrvy Cliaiiel, of whicli 

i«a,tlM Bev. Ncvmaii ilall, LL.U., was 

l«r, And busied himaelf about rpli^out 

! tnnpcrutce worli. Il« died on U'J Sept. 

|(<flO. Mia n'Buitna icvm intcnvd iu Abn^ 

?aik tcmt-t^^: lit- inArricil, nt Won:*rtcr, 

■ in AMput IHCB, Jlnry Teverill. 

[Coidljct and \lDli»y, the Antoliioantpliy <i( 
ikaanl^or of The Sinner'* FrietHl, edited bj S«v> 



HJlLL, Ji)SIU*1! (ir.-4-l(i5«). bishop of 
Kortrich,«a*b<jrii at llrif^lnu- Park, Athby- 
<lr-la-£oficb, 1 July 1-J74. llii fatbt-r, John 
Hall, WK* i-mtJoyfJundrr (bcl'jirlof lluni- 
intfticat prcaidvnt «f tUv uortb, and nan Lis 
(l<r|it)ty tl Aehly. Hu motbcrwas Wiuifrvd 
BcinbrM^iS ■ btrict puriUu. Uall li«ft loft 
•moB|t kii worka tiro tracla ('ObadTatioau 
of aomo SMcialtka of Divine ProTid«-nco in 
the Ufc oi Jc«»ph Ilall, Itiihop of Norwich,* 
Wkd * Hard Mouurc '), which together fcnn 
ft aaefil *ni uil«m«tiog iiutobiogrnf hy. Thr 
flnt part of Ilia tducat tun vas n^crticu at ihv 
grtnaav tchool at Aehbr. ^Vbeu be vratt 
at lh« B^ nP flne«n Mr. Polfvl, k'clnrvr at 
IjuawtCTf a diTino of nnritan Titrwa, oHiirM) 
to inlca liiBi ' under indrnturca' and educate 
him for the ministry. JiiM brforc thi« ax- 
mnir^inrTil va* citniilrtnl, it cnmc In the 
' of Nathaniel fiilfay, nnn of An> 
T I |q.T.],aitdafi'llo«'ofKniiiiaiiuH 

I <jti> „'(',<- iitahndm, who wu a iViend of ihu 
family, (iilby inHuced Hatl'a fath^ lotcnd 
hi* ton to Exnmannel Collere ia 1680. The 
rsprnMnfhUedumtionat ibouBivtmity'waK 
f«rtl7honMib]rbiaaiiclo,]'J<lmand81i>i^. Il« 



waft ['Icctcd scholar and aftrrvrnrds fellow af 
Eimnniiuvl College (l&9&),;TaduatiiigB. A. in 
lAd2and M.A. in 1696 (B.D. HKKUnd ]>.D. 
Idl2). Fuller, ni-nrlr a rontein))oraTy, iwjs 
that ll&ll * Dsiiwd a)l bta dfxmt-M with great 
applause.' He obtained a hlch repuiatiou iu 
Int' university for scbolaraliip, and read thi> 
ptiblir rtirlorie l«<ctun> in the schoolafortwo 
year* with tniich cri'dil. 

llnlla oiulinl nuhliithod T(irs<< appcurcd 
in a collection of elvgiM on this dintli oi l)r. 
^VUliam "WliitokeT, to which he cuuIriLut>;d 
the only tvTi|;lisli poem (lu90). A line la John 
Mnraton's ' Pigmalion's Ima^ ' ^1G98) provea 
that IIhII also wrT>t« pastoral pwius at nn 
rurlv age, hut nono of them hari> i^'irvired. 
lid hnl mudn a triiuirition nx a writ<T )iy hie 
pnn^'nl B&lin'«, puUliiihcd in 1G97 unilcr th« 
titleof * Virgidi'uiiaruin, SixeBookea. Finft 
WiKa boakcsof loolhlesieSatyra' (Lond.b^ 
Thomas Creede), l^mo. A secona volutne, 
with ihp same general iiile,containin^' tjirw 
la«t hookrK of bvling' SiLtyriv/ followed in 
' inSI8. Newddifl'iii* nppa'ari'd iu Io)t9 and 
IWjy. Tlieyliavoh't-nfrcquentlyrepuUiahod 
ond illustrated br ^Varton, S^iugfr, KIVm*, and 
Dr. Grosart |187&i. 'I'hew#alirraar« fanned 
on tho model of the l.uTin satirisla Tboir 
diction t* lometimearotigb, and tb(- &lluaicma 
oliseupn-, whiEo Mmo pawagiw border dosaly 
upon ccurrilitf ; but Ilallt Tcrsc* art- gtut),- 
tally vifcoroiiit and witty. 11*11 calU him- 
self the ' fir«i Engliah <ialiriist,' whicb tniiat bti 
intt^Tpreledaa the first formal wrtt<.-r of oatirc* 
after Ib^ Latin models oinee Wynti, Gaa- 
oignn, I'Odge. and others had pnicodcxl him 
aa Mitiri>t*. IVu clairaii of pnorily fCena to 
have fcpctfially iMtciti-tl t In- wrath of Marttoa, 
who»v «alire(i,iHued in IMIS.atlaoh Hall wttl* 
Diuoh Itlttmno. On I June 159(1 an order 
»ij^<.-dby^Vhiti(in,artbbiahopof(.'Hutvrbury, 
and Uancmt't.kiHhop of Loudon, diT«cl«dth« 
Stationera' Company to bum Hall's satires, 
toother with books by Marstoilt Uailowfl. 
and oihrT)', oil the ground of their liccnlioiw- 
ueni. Itut a few dnys later IlaU's aoUns 
with (lutwodv'n * Coliha I'lirlnrum ' wen 
' trails!,' i.e. repiieved (cf. Solcsand Qwrrwr, 
ardM:r.iii.-i:)6|. In ItWOIlall wroteandnipr 
and cpilapli, both in rerac, oii Sir Horatio 
I'alUvicina, which wera piibli«hnd in 'An 
Italian's dead Bodto stucko with Hnslish 
FTuwerv,' J.ond. 16U0 (a copy ia in ibo ram- 
Wlh Libmrr). 

Towards ihe end of ilic (i-nlnry Hall took 
holy order*, and in ItXIl bad ihc oBcr of th» 
mnsCi-niliip of niundell's school at TivertOA. 
[s(w Bi.irxDKLL, PintXJ. Ho was on T 
point of accept ins tbif wliea (beoflerof t 
living^ uf llaUted in t?uliailk eamofron Li ^_ 
Itniry, and lip decidrd Iu take llio bonefioo. 



In tbft earlj Mrt of hit neideoM fa^M linll 
oonpoaed bbA fuhhsbeA tho finit book of h is 
tnedilAlioiu, ' AlcdiUtiuiiculai SuhitniiMR,' 
eonUiaing k hundn>dn>ligioii*ftplionKm*ftnd 
ivflccLion*, mut^ cf them very stnli Jng. 1 1 is 
active labour* iitllal«t«d we're in ucli opposed 
fey a Mr. Lilly (probablv John Lilly or I-j-ly, 
■ut)ior<if ■ICup)iu<?«'),«nom Li^calU '& witty 
uid liolii athfist.' Ilaj WH aleo Ue«t«il in the 
luftttiT ofhiB el.ipt'nd willi i^nst me&nooM l^ 
Sir Robert Dnirr-.who hadoblaiDDdtho^ront 
of tbc titbue oi tlio piirioli on condition of 
providLnfravicnr. In JCtWlEnUtuurricJ. and 
in tliv miuiu ycjir publioLL-d bia fluul vuluniti 
of vMM,ac()iiK*^kt,iiInt(jry\(iluuitM>ii.IauiGars 
accenion, ctilitli^il 'Thi! Kiii/a l'm])becl« or 
Weeping iloy.' The only perfi-cl cudt of tliia 
Croci DOW known belong lo J. Iv, 1. I.otc- 
dny, Esq.. of WiUiami'coCi', Oxfordriliitv, and ' 
ilwas rcprinU'd bylht' lli.ixbiirg!i'.'(!l«lj iini.lf.r 
the I'ditor'hip of tbr Hrv. \V. K. IJiuliK-y in 
18f)S. All iiinii-rrirt I'liRV, llif oulv nl.hi'r 
kKQWi). lA ill ihi- llrii.i^ti MiiBL'um. lu 1CS05 
Lv nccoui villi i>-'i] Sir Ldmund Itacon to Spa. 
Of this jouriMiy he lias li.-ft iM ciiDo furioiw 
details. ll« Iravi.-'lli-d iln'jv«.'il n* n Ijiyninn, 
nnil tieums to hnvo cnnnnl (lI^[mlulioii!i willi ' 
the ]>rie»t.» nnd jiuiuiii wlmni hi-irnciiuiili^r»'d, 
who wei« miiLh unriirlscd hy hi* ihi'ologital 
knowled^ nnd miwrrior I^otin. Inuring his | 
reftidencA at Hjia, ifall nrot^ a »ec»nd cf iitiinr 
of bin ' MeditaticiDB.' Itetumiii^ to ] lobt^d, I 
and flndtDs no probability of an increase ill ' 
hla stipondfrom Sir Itobert l>niry, llnllW- ' 
pan to look out for a itmre lucraliv* [iiwt. i 
llis * Mi>clitstioit«' hftd atLnictiid coii«td»nilj]« i 
ntt)*ntion, uml bmn ro«l by Hi-nty, vrinco of | 
'Wales, who sxpntMod n wi:ih to li«ar the 
Kutbor pNoch. Theaennon, hu lolla us, w&s ^ 
*nnl «o woll inven B3 lAkcn.' and the prince 
ttppoJiKed him one of his cliRulain^ iWitMi. 
The Karl of Norwich now oir«r'fJ liitn llio 
donstiveof Waltluun, Ks«OT,ivhii']i licj^liullv 
WGWtod. Alioiil thiolimi- he init-rtVriMl with 
good eflect to iuJuBL' Tliomu^ SmiMn to por- 
eenera In spitti of ob^laeliu in hi* rtch-eini.- for 
the founilal.ion of ibeCharUirliouse. Bpfure 
comincTioii^ghiB re»iil<Mir«i nt Waltbiitn, Hall 
had appenn>cl iif;ntn in llin i-hnronl'^rof nea- ' 
tirislihiit nowinprow. In lt!()5wiuipiiHi!iihfid 
at Kmnlrinrt infour hookinLntiti IPnct oailcd 
• Mundiit ftl1«r t-t idem,' dMii-aii'd to t htf' Earl 
of Iluntinftdnn (republisliod at llanau in 
]607), Tho iDBnufcript lud been enttMatod 
•ome yean hefon- to a fri«nd nnnx^d Kni);bt, 
vbo w«8 KSpODSiblo for f h« nnblication. An 
EDgUflh traatlRtion bv John Ili^nlnViontitlcd 
'Tm Di*cov«iy of a n*w World, appvumd 
in X/ondon about 1608. Ttiit •trnngu cwm- 
poMtion,aoiiK'tinici> crrotivouttlr dvncrlbvd as 
a 'puUticol routuiuu,' lo wLlcli it bears no 



rraMnbUnee wbuerer, is a raonal aUon in 
priMtf, with a rtronr und«rrTirr«nt of bitter 
gibea at. tho Itorai*li church nnd it^ nir^n- 
trieitici, which «ufiictentlyb«trajt bo aiithoKf 
main purpoM in writing it. It ahows no«- 
siderable ima^natinn, wit, and »kill in U- 
liiiilr, but it hiunoC vnoughof Vfri»ijai!ilade 
to make it nu «tl'ectiv« entir«, and dvut not 
always DToid scurrility. Othe<rpopularb<M>ki 
writtcu l>y Hnll aljout thin time were 'Holy 
Obfrruatioaa. Lib. I. AJm soiaa fevrc of 
Uavid's I'Mlaii.-s ^letophnuwd for a Tut« of 
thu Rvat; Loud. 1607 (Brit. Mu».) oad lOOOi 
in-o voUiiui^ of 'Kpietlct' cacb ConlaiiUDg 
'two deciidee,' (lliOfl; ' t'haracton of Viirw 
and Vonuca.' ItiOtii (French iraiialalioti HH9; 
rDrfiKud by Nahiun Tal< ItiKI ) ; ' Solotuoo's 
Diviu? .'^rl#,'a digest of Provorbf and Ecde- 
aiodlcv, n-itli a primphrasc <?f ihv ^oft of 
Songs < 1 1)09 1; and Mjiiu Vmlis? u Iiwt Cen* 
inn- ofTntvcJI an it in commonly nndcnalim 
by thiiGentk'Uit^ii of imr iiniion ' 1 lA17),d«£- 
cated to Kdword, t^rd Dimiiy. of Walthom. 
llaU'searlieat conirovtrsial work wan with 
lliu Browniflts, In ISifri hf> hud writt«B a 
h.-tlOTofrsiDOiiBtraucr lu John KobinsoDand 
JiihnE?n]it]i,vhcthad,ii>ini>d lhi;iM.-ct. Itobin* 
sdti, «h» had benn n lien i-fi fed rlprgrynuui 
near Yaniiouih, liad rt-plii'd in ',\n AnsirRr 
lo B Cenmrioiu Epiatlo.'anit upon lht« Hatl 
publisbi^ ( lltlO VA CoEumau Apuliwy bgaiuA 
thu llrowii iftts.' This U a troat isu (ifisonMil-^ 
able ieii^lh, answeriB^ Ilabuiaou'it 'Cer 
OUR Kpislle'parae^phbypsn^^ph. 1 
tho ivr^p ntid racy MvIl- and the ember ^ 
of illiiKl nil.ictns nnd fjuntnlionif whioh dislin* 
guiati nil llnH'stlx-oIiiffirnl writinj^. Ilall'i 
(^onstaut ruNtoui wliih? nt Watchnin was 
preach thrice in tliL> weuk, ftiid hii can>fu 
Kioie overv sf rmoii bcforuhaud. t ta 
JoBlh of his patron, Prince Eleiiry, Hall 
iinitirhrd the fun^nil ^LTmon to hia h^nw- 
liold. and M)<>n nflcr thii> hw was involved in 
iiLrouhli^imr, hut iilTimnt«lTKiiccessful,law- 
^uii. lie kiid hif II iuduciMl by his kinoooik 
Afchdeacon BoMon, t« appijr'ior a |««hMia 
in the collegiato church of Watrrrhamptna, 
which was in the pAtrotiac« of thn dokn of 
Windsor. Ilnvincnbtainedtheappoinlmi^nt 
of rhn pr.»bnnd of WiH.-nhnll, he immvdintvty 
Ji)inr>d with anothfir iif llio prebeudarii^ 'm 
ondoavtiuriiifitopiit th'pr<'Tnnu«softbechur<h 
ona more sat iafairtor%- fooling. A wrtuinSir 
Walter LevcAOii li<-lcl tho whole of thi'c»lat<4 
of th^clivirchin what wiiacaU«da*perpQCiial 
f<«-f»na,' and doled out what h« pManod to 
the prebendaries. Hall broufiht ua actioR 
a^inst Kim, in the coiirec of which it tu 
diMcoTorcd that tlio claim of the fMr-fana 
roBtcd cm ■ tannifcat forgery. The law couiu 
adjud.gvd the titluuflhv property to thei 



\i 



« iiaii I 
igailM^h 
tsiilfl^H 

'^ 

erail^H 
r)i«liii^ I 

lall-i I 

m 




And prcbnadariea, wbu canaattvd u» rmnl it 
out to Uie IjeruoQ fiutiily oa IcasM, lu 1616 
Il&ll wiMWUtbythekiufjaschBplaiii toLcnd 
Doncuteria tLisombaosy to FntncLv IIiMvhc 
beckine aeriou^lj- ill, ond D-nchi-il lil* hoam 
at Walthain witli tnticK ililHi^iitiv. During 
liU abwnoo hf- fiTunil llml Jjiqicii I haxl nomt- 
natfld liim lo ihi? Otrant-ry of Worcester, 
Before, howftver, lie omid take poMi-ssion of 
hia n«vr dignity, he wu suinmoDcd to allcad 
thnking lo Scotland (1617 ). 

June* wia Hon- eniVavouring' lo inlrodiiCB 
theceremoninl nnd lhpliliircTiiraiii'|)vM'npAl 
ehuioh. la tliU ncliMnn Hull il'it-n ttiit. »e*m 
toharebMnAvnyu'aldUJi luuUi&nt. Aiany 
rat« bo wu sgcuamI lo llie king of an * orer- 
pUiuililo deDMXtnour lo that already prejiidi- 
CAli* |h-<j|i1l>,' and ysoft ordered br the kinc tu 
writs Botne I king in d«r>.<iiOtf of tii" livi.> ]iT>inlJ< 
of oereiDOnial whirli tl wa* rliv«ir<'d t.hut the 
Scotch 8liouMiiiviT|iT.. 'riii»bi!i]iilti>iliekti)i;'s 
nt isfftction. It waj probably tlio knowle(1«u 
whick JaniiM hod of Hall's fondiiMs for tlie 
Otiviniitie iheol^^, aa wpII ae bin r^adiiiosx 
to bo omcuable to direction iu Ui» Tjriw*, 
wkicb led hira to t^\Ml th<> m-w di^nn, tii- 
gotber vitk Biohnp Carlton and Dru. Davtr- 
luwt and War<!,torppr<M*&t hitn at tko amnd 
of I)o«t(ltil8). At tbiiiaMniibly, Hall, to- 
gether ^tb tbe otker English deputiw, did 
•ocnvthinf; to innil<>nl« the bittemesa of the 
oittlaiur btooflkcCalviniatfonlbe Anni man*. 
IU-h«uth obUgt^ him Co leav<< llort before 
tbo oonclusioii of tbo synod. Before bis d<>- 
parturo be yrwa pr««eQted witk a baadtomo 
gold medal as a te^imoninl, and bad tlio 
oppoftutiilT of preacluni^ a LaCia Knnon to 
the fiynodiUi wbicb witk the utmool (.'urDi-nt* 
neae and rabruinity be advocad^a uimulmity, 
modcratron, and mutual charity. Stx-'U wfU-r 
hisn-tum Hall frjund llii: church of KofjlaDd 
* bcffip to McktMi of ikf satuo di«eaec ' which 
bo Dftd seen racing in Holland. Itictmid 
^flonta^ ftf Stamford Riven, I^aMX, bnd, in 
Hfctnitrovcr^ial tT««t a^intl the Koinaniata, 
^fetribnled doctrine lothrchtirrii ofHufcUiM] 
which waabcld tolM-ideDticiit with the 'fire 
point*' of .\nni 111 ua. Hewandutaiedio Aivb- 
biabop Abbi>t ami cenaimd by kim. Hall, 
«fidHiTOurii»i to aofken matters, wrote a tract 
ciUli>d'ViaUedia.lhe^Vayof IV-acr.' Thi.. 
nw h« confeaaea, bad no mat elTi-ct, ihi- f|nin- 
quarticuIaroontzoran^DemniagiurwKinao 
with mtich fi w f OM iwa in coj^and. At toe 
eting of tb« parliaiamt and roarocatiOB 
I0:;4 Hall pnacbnl tbe Latin aemion 
I conwoauoB entitled ' Coliunba KoM^' 
lYocntisff pncs and ^ood wilt In lUn 
par ( 1 634 ) the bishopric of GloooMtn' wac 
DurHl lo him, but b« refiiwd it ' with IWMC 
able defTMaiMO.' 



After the death of King JaoKvO-^ March 
IS2S) Ilnll c<)iititiuedIuM|iial fiivotiririth his 
anccnauir. Hi^ viowsoftbe Romiihcontro- ■ 
vmy weni ncceplabk to Charle* and l^aiid. ''^ 
Discarding the ordinary proliwcant view of 
ckM niNMtasf oftluTtsibleL-burcb. Hall maiit- 
taiii>-(l,inhts'NnP«ic«wiTti Itome.'that lk» 
catliolic church, nfvrlui-ktIu-cliiiTcfa of ling- 
laiid faTued a part, tad fidlrn inio corruj^- 
lioiiB.ofwhicktlie'rliurckofEiiglaiidbmlnow 

imrited kerwlf. niid tliat the churirh of Eiig- 
STid "Iio^iM i!t<nounce tku errors of the cbunth 
of Unnii-. wilhiut denying- ker catholicity, 
Tbiit litif iif ]irt;uini*.nt iptv« inoch olfencw lo 
HOUH^of iliu jtiiiOoii* ppotestimt I'nntrovi'psial- 
ists or tin? day, but I'onirnimdwl iixi-lftu ikw 
king- and his eciTlesiastical adviturs. In t.ho 
samij sjiirir Hull wrDti* a trestiau aalled tka 
•Uld litiliyidn ■ (l^mdon IHiS|, which keJiv 
fiindrd in tki' snincvi^arky his ' Anolof^vtieal 
Advi-ftiioiui'ut ' and ' liceoneiUir, thL> latter 
bititijf aeijomjiutiit^d by Itliani of appmvnlfriiin 
Hi«liii|M Morloti and Daveoaiit, Dm. l^iiU'aux 
andl'riroroi^c. Bi?fore tkepublirracionaf thci« 
trciiti^is iliill tisd ocneptwlanoiber oirnriif a 
1>i»bopria 11 »vras consecrated to the m« of 
Km-l.Ton ■-';! Di'o. 1H27, boing Dllowt!d, on 
afieouuloflh('»inftllri?v<iniinnrth^?«i-.-,t') UoM 
tlic livinp of St. Bri!Of in ea-mm^itdata. I.aiii), 
tkinkidff lltill too favourable lo Onlrini»t 
and puritanieal notions, d>-fiiri'd him to lio 
olCBety watchwi • I aooo had intoltii^aiicn,' 
writes HbU, ' wIw w<jrv Bet ovt-r mv for 
espials; mt wny« wore curiously obiivr^'iyil 
and scannftd.' IlniintRrmitiful, liowuvtTgtipiiii 
a conciLutfiry nolirv LowiinU tliit puritatii^ 
and (iucccod>.-d inrvducini; nil lo conformitv. 
Laud's ji|)li.'S wrrt- C'jii'<w(«n-nlly biiiiy,Bnd llw 
bifh'-'p wnK ti^rriblv liarvsaud. llu nays: ' 1 
wiut ilir.".^ i-.rcopiil time* on my knveit l<» 
bin raiije»ily to answer t)u«o ](n>at (.Tiiniiia- 
tioii«.' At let^h hv plainly told L«ud Uwt 
' ra tb^ I ban be ofanouonM to ibasa alaiiiiliMiiiii 
lonsue» of his ■lisinfwnua Iw mmld om4 
up out rQCli«i.' wUcli amoiiot of apiric ■oan* 
to have prrKur«d Iiim aouMwbat of pracn, 
hobsbly aomo part of tiw diaMlisfactinn 
BhnwB with Hall's adataUtntion nf hia 
diiKCfo waa diu to kia diaineliutloii to i>ti> 
forrclliK reading of thedaclaration for aiKfrta 
vn the Bonday (161tS). la IIm iliwoua of 
Exvler it doea nA ap|war that any nt \.\w 
clctgy wwre nnautcd Ur rafnatwj Uirvadlbia 
donnai. tn 1088, hDwarar: l^uil, in th* 
rrpon oo Ua pfoviiuv to tba Uoff, aays : ' I 
niut do ny lard of Rwtar tbu rirbt, tlui 
in his iHUfwtfy^ iaatntrtioii ■ ■ ■ ^ ■ i > 
canfiilly obMTcd.' Hnll. i 
BoritniMaitd iba lovrhiirrh pur 
utdoead Uu) aichbiBbopt'>Mc>i''nini' 
(in ins?) tba wiitJaf of a trasuaii n. ^-i^-^- 



of the ' DiviiM Ki^t of EpMCopscv.' Hall 
ondOTtook tlw ehtag«, and «unt u> Laiul the 
hauls of hia propoMd irrirk. Tfa* arcbbUtiAp, 
tpfrtyving gtaanhj of tha draft, re! am ed it 
with aaoM alteMtioiu. llieM IIaU TMdilr 
•eoepUid, 4&d vnu the treatise a« Anhtm. 
Contrary to Us aotieipatton it wa« ni^in 
«sr«ftillir nvtMd hj LtHi) and hi* chapUitu. 
tbtr flMub Ibe euo atronjfnr airunit tho 
fowpi nlbmeJ ehoiwhe* aod the mUnu 
taraiw, Utdvbjcct^ to Ibe pope bring calW 
uitid^Ht. tloll buniUj Bec«pt«l Laud'a 

ditfciioiu. 

Th« Ullcr yt»n of tii« bUbop's sojourn at 
Bxeler Mem to hxw beea petkcolul. IIu 
irribos : * I had ])e*cu aud comfort at Iioomi 
in the Iu]ip7 eense of tbat gvnoral uiunimitr 
and lovinfT correspondence of tnj clv^cjr till 
tho Um Tear of mj prasiduifi Htcn, oftvr the 
modicu oath -km Mt on (iK>t.' Tliis van 
thetinth known a» tho et oeteraoBth, ordered 
bv the orinTOCnrion nf 1040 to be t^ien by all 
cierKynim. Hall [l«;larDe that benerer ad- 
ii)ini<t<'riNl tliiaoatli. l>iit he ilefended and ex- '■ 
pUiitiil ii, anil iliua inotined no emnll share 
of the unpopuUril; oif Load and his party. 
The angur of tlxi parlinment of I<MO wiu «»• 
pMsally directad ai^inst lli« late conrocatioa 
The onlor of bbliopa and tlie vrbole atatos 
of the chiircli wwre rioleiitl.r aMiuled in paro- 
phlelK. NoleMtban 140of these paaaea the 
prata befiire the aeaiion win very lar nd- 
Taneed. Hall cane ^lanll^ forwanlio de- 
fnnd hi* oidor aadchurcb. la a speech deli- 
vi^rod in the Houw of Lords liP claina^iJ pro- 
t^wtton for (tiB church, and in n piiblinhivl 
work. ' An !iunibl« Kdmrtiwl ration to tin; 
Hiah Court of Parlism"nl * (HMO and llMI, 
published by Nat hniiinl But ImH, he y indicated 
litnrf'ie^ and i?p)»cnpiu'y with great tkill and 

S>wyr. He wa." immeiliately nnswvred by 
re puritan dirin**, t!i« initinis of whose 
luimMniiulo np the nrord Smoctymniins. In 
reply to their tr^stisc thp bishop wroto a 
• Defence r>f thflt ReTnonflrnnce,' which pro- 
■Iticeil a * VindicAtinn ' from tho divine*, and 
4n ' Annwrt" to thfl Vimlifiiti^in of Sraectynt- 
ntius' from Bishop Hull. Other writer* 
jotn«Hl in tlie er>atTov<<rar. Milton contribu> 
linR DO lose Ihaii G*e tracts to i(. EUlt ap- 
pealed tot hi! tt-Anied Lr*i»hftrlolendft ht>lplnt{ 
hand, which drew from the Irivji primflt^the 
tract entitled ''Hie Unjjmiil r>f Bithop* niid 
Mctmimlilftn." briefly laiil down.' lit lh« at- 
tampt mftd)! by Arch^i*hop Willinuii to plTeot 
n GOmpmmiMi which taisht twtisfy the puri- 
tans, nnd which lod to the l<?rds' cotuiniltev : 
on rplig'ian i M&ircli ItMl), Hr-'hup Unll took 
apart. Ho. toi;f t Jut wil li WilUttma.Morton, 
andUfolicr, luliHniiainonclheuiostiiiodoratc 
of tlte prelate*, sat an the roinmiltcc 



Hall none the leas proieeeed boldly b hia 
plan in tbo llonse of Lords (1 M»t1MU 
agninM thn bill for Ukitig awav (Iw bitliop^ 
votes in parUoneot On 31 July (l&ll) * 
comnutteewaa appointed to dmwup arlicle» 
of inpeAcbnent ogaiiwt tluTt««n buhops, oJ 
whom Hall woe one, for haniiK paaovd canOM 
in the late ooneocation by which it wai w 
(vrted that tbey had fallen under tbe por- 
munirs fltaCete. OathisooeaaioaUaU aade 
a ajKixb in defence of thft easona and tb* 
action of eonvocation. Daiiagtliel' 
seoce in Scotland and tbe raoeaa i 
meut Hall went to his dioooao 
where he va« enthvsiwtically rrcvir^, i 
on 7 Sept. preached ■ eenoon at Kxflt '»' on lJu_ 
pacification between tbe l^nslish and 
in whieb hobewiibtbotronbledeUtnofj 
dturcli. The king, who had conceded I 
abolition of epiaoopary in Gotland, waai 
deairous lo sliow iluit b)^ mind wba 
dian^ed aa rtffanls ihr Kniilinli church, and 
niicardinit'ly imaedmiwiti iFftirr forfillinf 
ihc recant B««e. Hall wa* iranf-Uifol m i 
eeo of Norwich f 16 Not.) Lnuilinhis' 
tory of his Trouble* ' meni ion6 chin app 
meotin onsweriBfcthccliargeihat heol 
prafmnant only to 'snch men as wen far 
oerRBonlnt, I^pi-ry and .^muDiantsni-' Oa 
tlie reunening of parlljimimi in th" winter of 
1641, the biibone, inMi]i<Hl bv tim rah 
petiiidiind ttu* king, dMClarin^c that theyv 
hini]<>nMl by violence from atlvnilin|f to tt 
parlianiAiiury dulic*, and pratasting i _ 
the logalily of all acta ofparUaraent doBfj_ 
thoirenfnrrM absence. liiellaaBuof Lord*, 
n-3wniin){ ; his proceeding, inmediatelyBent I 
mcaaago to the oanmans. Tin- lower boast 
voted (hat the btthope vttv jpiiliy of I 
treasan, and thny vara at once asot 
tnongfat to the bar of the Hooon of 
and oommitted lo the TownfSODec. If 
Hall hsK^iren in his ' Hard Meaauru ' a touB 
ing ocooimi of the wnv in which be and L_ 
brethren wnetreatsd;\owt)iey w«tebroaftbl 
again and Affain ainidbrt thogmatort tumi*" 
tniheharofthenouaeafl^nbitoplnkli i 
how, when it wo^ found that the ioipr«cht 
could not be austained, ihev iverc Toti>l br 
parliameut to bv h'^iity of a pncmnnirr, *>d 
alt tli>>ire8t«t^ forf-!<i(-^. AsuniwosaUoved 
for thair maintontnce, 40l>f. a year being se- 
ugnM to Hall. Tho bi*boM w«re nowlihe- 
rat«d from tbeTow^r on bail, but tjio coraiaow 
obji.'ctini; to tht», thoy wm again mttnei 
•fid oonfiocd for vix vw«ka longur, wbcn apoa 
giving b«ud« for ^,0001. tbey wctd nllowcil 
to depart, 'haviufr ei»^nl tUt: time bctwiii! 
New-^ar'f eve and Wliit«untidc in iti-u* 
Bafe 7*allfl.' Unll now made bia way ti» Lti 
acff dloccac of Xorn-icb, which he bad 




ytt n»it«d. Ue wu tt firtt N«e«*«d witb 
eoiuid«nibl« reispMt. md bu •emoas nit^n- 
tirrlj ljbt#D«(l to. ProbaUr ftUo b« ««ij<iv>^i 
«t fint aoneof tbe KTMin«««f the »•■ ftnl 
on the MMinf; «f tba Mt for MqiMMnu 
tion of iha piofcrtjr of aultgnnoU, in ir)u«h 
sun was nwottoneo by o»m» fApril lGt3(, 
cowmi Mimmr wer« imt to Norwkli, who 
not oal7 (mpoandcvl all the mtU cf lh« »e« 
then doe, but mibmI «veryi kisg tn the iwUoe, 
'not leaTtnsRo raucli u adoteBoftnoehian 
or tbs chUirra'* pictures.' Soae dttritabU 
friendSi Hjb. G<wdiria siid Mr. Cook. |wid to 
the MquMtntor* Ibc Dtn'nuit at whicli tbe 
gTKMi» W4IV Talnnd, oii'l thf bUboD wm 
■Ilowol to uw tbem a little longer. Mbui- 
tiBMf king Bov utterly destituta of re- 
■ouroea, be aypliad to ibe coinauiKw of tbe 
oaAtarn ooanUw Ibr ma allowance, and Um^t 
Manned lum the iOOl. a Tvar nlucli hud b(«n 
Toced bj parliaiaent. Tfais, h^wcTcr, was at 
onoe atopped bjtheLonduD ootamittoe, which 
cndercd t bat ' the fifth ' allaved to the wtr«a 
and (aiiiili«a o( *iiialt|rTianta' ahmild be tbe 
onlj pnytaent made to him. Thore ma con- 
ajderat^ difficult j: in ascertaining what theae 
fifths nmoiuUed to, and thr biihop and hia 
frmiily WMreatilllM^aritfaout pajment. Tbp 
*' coalina«dwith ffreal cDuragv to hold 

>, ordaining and uuutulintr ereu aft«r 
anf of thff coTenanl. He waa tn^ 
ikraumtMl and in«iilted. Thatown^ 
fnrcDd tbinr war into hia cbapel and 
Ihhn tod«nti>liah the painted windows. 

dew«tated and wrecked the cathMlral. 

wit6 cin^umstaoeea of tbe gieatest pro£aiii(jr, 
and at t<.>n^th vinlenrlj exmUMi the biKliap 
snd hia hnily fmm tlia palaea in w aiKhlvn 
a Maniuv that th>-v woohl bam bad to li<' 
tn Oim Mkmc all ni^^t had it not been for iht 
Miidiiw of a Mr. Goetlm, who ((av* np hia 
bottae to then. The ' Hard HeMnr?.' whiefa 
felatea all thMe troubles, waa published in 
l|j|^ 1647, and it is piobaMe that the bidiop't 
qeetioa Avm hia palare took plaeo not lone 
katsn tbu, aa no moittion ia tnado in it M 
i» ro moral to Higbam. TothiiriUajytwAf 
orwiirbh*- reiDO\-ed with bialamil^,r«aiinfr 
nnall home near tbe cbnrch, which after- 
becameche l>ol]>hia iun; aad here b« 
vmI for about t^n v«ftni in retirement and 
oiiooa) wnrln, djinfr ^ S^pt. 1956, in tbe 
>t)ghlT^4<cond jtAt of hia a^e. A funoral 
4emo& proacbt>d in Norwich at th« biabop'i 
death bj tbe Ifcv. J. Whit«:foot, th<r paraoo 
of IIi)[bain, ataUM ibat wh<.-a f<-jrl>iild<-n to 
STeach,andafterwaTdaprvrvnlvdbrinlirmil3r, 
Be aliU attended diTioe aerrMe. ^he buhop 
•offered nat^in hie latter Tears rn>Bi bodily 
diaeMMa, but w*«rcanarhableforbts patieaoe 
id awvetnoai of temper. Ha was Tory 




frmcrooa Jn hia cfaarilaUe g^U, tlioa(k kia 
taeaaawtn btit amaUi'iiiTiiiicameUjreon- 
tribulioa o( noaejr to Mrtain poor widow* Co 
hiadTtiv day.* lie doea aot aeam to have n>- 
fti^nted t£e ilKrtstawnt ha had received, and 
took no pari in public abxra aAer bin fenced 
rctiiemeat. KiuWaoMimaic nf hia vriirhe U 
prrfbabtyastruaaaairfthatcaBbeBiaJe. 'He 
vru coBUBonly ctUad oar Bnriiib Seseca for 
his fwe, plain, and fidl atyie. Mot ill at 
omtrotrrttet, ntoie hapoy ac eummnmli, ^vrj 
fioud in hia tAttractert, Better in )a» tenmm, 
beet of all in hia mcdli'W^ana' ( WorlJUet, p. 
441). 

Br his wife EUaabetb, daaKbtcr of George 
Winiffc of Brattenhani, SnHblh (jJk died 
•37 \tif. WOi, fvd 6t>). Hall bad six aona 
and two dautikten. The ddeet imn, Robert 
Hall. D.D. (1606-1607). became eattua of 
Exet«.<r in \&*a, and arcbdeaooo of Coruwall 
inl633. Jo»epkUan,tbnaecotlidsonaOOr- 
16W). waa rcKinmr of Exolcr Cntttfdml. 
r.rofxr.ihe tUrd son (161^1668), btalMip of 
rhi^i>.T. i« noticed aeparatcly. Suaad, the 
fiintth ann (I6l6-lw4>, was aob^can of 
Exeter. 

Aa a theological writer Hall occupiea a 
middle place bKween Biahop Andnwes aod 
Jeremy Taylor, ilehad aomewhalof thepan- 
gent qnaiolneBs of .\ndrrwea, without bnnir 
•o gmtiwoa ; and muirhor UtHi-lcM]unac«j)nil 
power of hanied illuatjatioo of Taylor. 1 lia 
aeeommodatiagr totsper may be held by lome 
to be hia chii'f fault, fatil it la fair to attribute 
it rather loan Gxcessof charity than alack of 
bouesty. Hall's devotional worka am lyr* 
tainly 'hi« best. To tbta daaa rathifr tlinn to 
that nf Hxogeria wa may aa*i« hia'Contem- 
pUrirttia upon tbe Pkiaeipal] FUngea of the 
Holy Stone,' iaaued in et^t rolumes hetwet-n 
1613 and 1636, and a::iun in the edition of his 
works In 16SI. 'Coaiemplationaaatbe Now 
TMCameat 'flist a»eai«d in tba foUoof KKIi;, 
after the biahop'aoMtb. Anxn^ the bUhop'" 
work* are ' 8ii DecadM of Epirtlai,' aoain of 
wbieh nm almoat into CtmIum, and alao a 
preat numbw of anaya or treattaoa upon 
vanona practical aubjecta. Ilia work aa % 
comaeatator ia r«preseotad by hia ' I'ara- 
phnue of Hard TcxU from OenMta to Itevt^ 
lalioD ' (163.^, fol.) SomctliinfC haa altvaily 
been said of hiawnli&ga as a Mtiriat and a 
ooDtroremalist. He waa not free from iha 
tendency to scarrility when arguing againat 
tbe Rowan church, tbou^ be did ntich t4 
raiffl t be tfjiie of t br EoKlwh «ontrOTO»ialiat« 
agatnit Kome. Several foUoedilions of hie 
works were published I>t llio bi«l«op in hi* 
Ulatiaie, «i>. in lOi'l, It^, and lt»l. lit'. 

CaCue of (he tint folio baa an calraiaKunt 
iidatioa of King Jooes, repnntad in thu 



Hall 



80 



Halt 



4Se «f 1634. A small qimrto. %ritli a coIImv 
ticn ofK«thiinn>U8yioce*tMi!l(-d ' Tin- Sliakiuff 
of thaOUToTp(M,'wiwpubliii)u'<lin ItiltO, iind 
ia 164<3 ciimo out annther folio witli \ more 
«oniplct.icoIl«tinBofthiibishop'^ wrrks. In 
1714 Tlie moral wortu w<>re publiBhed in a 
>t« folio. The limt compl«t« «>ditLOii 
•wis that published hythd Kev. Jiuinh Pmtt 
in l«ti <ji;Uio volume* (IjoniJon, lw)(<). Thia 
VTBS lollowt^d liv nn iinproTvil i^dilion iiodor 
tbo cJuonliip oi PeWr Hall [ij. v.], 11 de- 
BCondaiil cf tnu bishop, in Iwi^ltt? twtnvo vo- 
lumuA (0.\/oril, 1837), find by anotliw col- 
li>ction. ediu-tl hy llie Itev. Philip Wyiit^-r 
(Oxford, IB(W), iii leu volume. Of Mpi»mta 
piitLiuna of the bishop's work* thoro haw 
been numirouH editioDs. Sin^vr cdiled the 
nncms with Warton's illtistratiDtu in ISii-l. 
l>r. (irofort's complete editjoa of the pwms 
npororvd Ju 1 871). 

rliiKnivrd jiurlnLiCaof Hull aropitfixcd to 
liiN * ltr-.M)liilii)nA and I'nwva of CatMclcDCVi' 
IflfiO; to his 'Sliokiiig of the HUve Trcu,' 
1600; aud to WbilcfootVfum.-nJ ouriuon. 

[Bittiop Hnll'n rtutobiofrniphioil trnclB. Ob«or- 
Vttlionacf iomeSpM-inlitiMof DinncI'niTidoiiL'Vr 
nnd Hani Meucurf, in lii« BhAkinK of lb» Olivn 
Twa (IMO) ; WurtUworih"* En-I. ItioBrapli. toI. 
Ir., London. 1889; the Re*. OwrgoIiCWiB's Lii'u 
of Jowphltiill.D.O, (18M); Moitiuint of Bishup 
ITikU. l>7 the Rer. joha Jonea. London, 18!JCi Life 
of Arobbi»bop I^ud, tij Pnlw Hiylyn, I.oiidon, 
l6(IS;PE/nno'»Uiuit«rbury'Bl>ouni,I/)nJiiu,1045i 
ARbbisbcip lAud'ii Hiiitoi^ of hw TroublM. Lon- 
doD, IMS; CkrMidon'»HiiilopyofHulii,'lIioii.O!t- 
ford, l^n; iullor'a WorthicK, LondoD. 1(102; 
Halle KinH'» rrophecie, ttd. W. E. Bnckloy 
(Bo«tj. Clulj), 1B8-J; Newljr Biscovured Poeaia 
by Bi.ihop UuU. hj 3. t. Callicr, in Ocut, M»k. 
1851.1.2.14-8.] G.a.P. 

HALL. M ARSH.\LL (1790-1S57K phy- 
eiulogifi, wiu l)orn at BaAford, neitr Nottin^- 
litim, on 1(4 FL>b. 1790. His tatber, KOVERI- 
Hil.i. (1"65-I§'i7). « cotton niHnurBCtunjr 
niid bleacher, vae thi'fint whn tiMxl rlilnrinv 
for bleacliine on a. Urgo ncaIo, mid rtv^iiivod a 
pri«! from lh« Sociuiy of ArU for iho invt^n- 
tion of a new cnuiP. Ho was a Weslpyari. 
mill known forliU bmevolBnce. Duringtho 
Liiddili- ditlurbanpfls the rioter? wrntt- to liini 
proroiiitiff not to injury liim. Ilm wife, a 
wom«n orgTCftt. vmrih and iiili'lligimi'fi, Ijorw 
him eight c1iilflr»n. 'I'lm »i;(Kind wni" Siunui'l 
Hall [q, v.], ft pn>lifl« in^t-tilor. 

Mamiall, rho fourtb ston and sixth child, 
«how«d an (larly fondness for reading. Aftar 
R non-clft«»iwil wlucation by the Kbv. J. 
Blanchnrd of Xottinphnm he vn.* nlii.-^i 
Ikt fowrt^cn willi u chemiHt at Ni»wrtrk, and 
•tudiLil chemistry and nniitoniy with ffr.-iir 
diligvucv. In Uctobor It^ Iw i;ut«rcd em n 




medical utadunt at Rdiobiir^ Ui 
and in lAII hn was >il)ici»(l at'nior prnMldi 
of the Itoval Modieal Society of Winbnri 
Some of )ui earl^ eliamical paiMni, prinuv 
in' Xjcholaon's Journal.' ahowddmaenori^- 
niUity ; be was a Mrseverins dissiyitor, and 
in m^icine ipMially d*vot«d himself to disK- 
niMis. .VastucleiuthoidiowMd hi^charaiitvr- 
isLtC tondoncy to think inlcotlron pttenit- 
iQ(>tu>d«emod inexplicable or invWont loth* 
vxperimvnlsin linnd. HnvinggnuluntedMJ}. ' 
in June 1A12, Hall whk appoint«dl n«td(iat 
house pliysician to the EdiubiirKh Koyal In- 
firmary. Me aavii a coiicae of lectures on 
diagnoss Ln ItflS. In BU-IS ba spent »- 
Ttral months in vle'iting tbc modical wboob ; 
of Paris, Goltin^'n, niid Berlin, walking 
alone and on foot fp^m Pari* toOiittingen is . 
^ioveiiibt-r 1814. Advc nx months' pcaclic^H^ 
iat Ilridi:«wiit(!r in 18IS HaL settled in N4^| 
tiBKhiun in I'ubruaiii' lSl7.and publJAlied h^^^ 
wnll-knowD ivork on 'Uiairnoeia,* ' rompro- 
hi'uaivc, lucid, exact, and rvdiabte ' ( ~ 
IT) Aug. IKTi?). I>r. Boillic, tlmn preeid 
of ihp Itiivnl Citib'pi of Plij'iicinni*, wl 
Hall ntllcn iipiin liini, mislo'ik bim for 
tton of llie author of that 'i?.\lraontinai, 
work,' and could scarcely credii ftuch nii 
(VcbievcincnlaMirt.'nty-BeT«m. In ISlfiUi 
vnif elected ffllow of tile Royal Society 
Kdinbur^li. Oiiining nn wtcoUcut pract 
Ilnll soon become widely known for hia a 
ivMi--* by diminii'lK'd htood-lslting. In 1 
lii« valuahh- jmiHT nn 'The Fffwlsof I 
of Blood' wnii publitkMl in thw ' Mi»dii 
Chirurfficai Tranantiiona.' In 162f» lie wwT 
electM physician to lh« Xottin^bamOefMnl 
Hospital; hut in lKl'6 ho remoTed to London, 
and his NotUnglmtn practice largely followed 
liim. VitT Iwoyttsr* h" lired at 16 Keppel 
Strt-H, Riitai-11 Suiiiiri!. withliia frinnd Ituni* 
side (partner in llie iiubliabiug baueoof So** 
I leys). Ili-t work »ii tlm ' I>i«eftitc< ofFeinBlM,* 
I le^S.hrouchi him much pntctioe.aiulAirtVr 
studies and writinps on blood- tettiiw oeeu- 
picd much time. In NoTember l$29be mar- 
riei], and in 1K.S0 removed to 14 Mafiobeaur 
Sinmnr, wlifpy ho liTOd for twenty y^ara. 

vViibavirwtoilm frllnuiihipof ilw Uoral 
Sowety, Hsll now look up th* anbject of iho 
cireuUtion of tli« blood in tlie minulft w*- 
eolH, and read a stirceosion of bijfhlr ortpnal 

tapers to the society in 1831. Th*y mi 
nnwn facts which are now the commi 
plnivifl nf miowiBOopiMil <tudT,biit then ta 
upon afndftntJt witli Trmarknhln fiui*iiuktt 
llii paiHir '(In th"* Anntomyand Phynioli 
of ihtMimito nnclCapilljLry Vo«)M!l«,'thai 
rpftd, wan r<'fii*'d a place in the »ociet 
'Traiifiaciion!>,*buttht-;rreHt. JohnnniTiMiilltf 
prouuuucvd it to hv of vilraordimiry Lnt 



Ent : 



fllto 



lla.ll {ni1)lislie<d his new* in » *<>p«mt» worlL 
Uis nper ' On the InTcrw lUiio whieh sub- 
sisu Mtween Kentntion *nd Imtahiliij' in 
Uw AaiduI KiD^om,' nod before the itojnl 
SneiMy SS Fab. IS3^^ wu piiblisli«d ia the 
* PhOoMnlneal Tmmuictinnfi ' for thxt yi.«r. 
It wu foUnwed bv *n ironortanC ptpr on 
lifbenution, aitfl W iat cJi<«tion u fnllow 
<in 6 April. I le was now on tlie trt^k of hii 
grmtrnt dueoT^ry, ichich "waii made during 
A Madyof tWcircuUtioD in tlie nl^wt'« lunf^. 
TbeiwVfn licjwl luid be«ncut oB". Ontnucli- 
inff thrMlcin witb th9 point of a iMMtle mti*- 
£ular moTirntiinl* oecnnvA in tbn doad body. 
Oa '"■"''"'T*g into the eft<u« of tho*c tboy 
v«n found to b» cxcitvd through tl>c cuta- 
Beoiu nen'oa of sensatioa. passing to tiie 

ainal mnrrow, nod thence beiuK tvl1ecl«d to 
« mujiciUar nen-««. Un cutliiijt i^iibor Mrt 
of oerrM, or on dMlioyin^ tho Eptnal mar- 
p, lh«plicDomaDODcea»«d. ThtuvaaUud 
ruiuKUtioa of Uie tlw.-ory of nil«x octioO) 
t auulo kuovn at a moctJn^ of the Com- 
littaeofScienceof ill i>/iii)[ag;iQBl Society on 
XoT. ItSa, uiii more fully in a |Mp«r on 
ReOex Fvnctiou of tbV MoiiulU Ub- 
_ >« and SIodullA SpiDalla,' road bcforo 
the Itnval Suci'ty on At Juno 1833. and 
pruiL«il in itH ' Tnin»iK-t!onB ' for that year. 
rlotwitbeUinding llx; inlrirvt i-xc'itvd by hid 
dieooreriea, and ihrir immnllntK UanAlalion 
into Oerman by Johonnva Miillrr, whoat thr 
ane time announcwd nearly »iinilar and in- 
dcpeDdent discoverie«, the author woa de- 
notmoed M the proimffalor of ab«unl and idle 
tbeorim (■eeLECitosCLiKK, Addrett at St. 
Thamadt Jlotpiial, 21 Jan. 1862), aod hi« 
next Mper, 'On thfTrueSpimal MurowtDd 
the Eieilo-Slijtiir Syitrni nf NVrx'e*,' wad 
bnfnrr theUoyBlSiipii'tyia ISST. btm refusal 
[ptiblicntion. lloll T&inly be^^d tht-couudl 
I to appi>tnt a coninuMion \o nilnus his ex- 
|Beriini3)l;*. althouith b« offi^ned to withdnvr 
"nom practice for fin- ywri In devote Itinudf 
to foitber rcMMFph on tbi> ■iitijiM.-t. In IftiO 
a oerW of niMn nn thi! lubjivt by linll ap> 
penr«din9lilll«r'«' Ardiiv.' lnl8471ieonce 
mora oA>r>d to the Royal Society an erperi- 
mtinlal paper, detailing tvsearctios on tbe re- 
UtioD of (EKlvaniam and the nervous and 
iDUMular tinnm : but it woe refu»>d piibli- 
calion. Agointt this bsprot«et«tl in a Vtter 
(priToteJy printod) to iIm F^rl of Rowe, tlien 
pnodeot of the Royal S(«ipty. In )S30, 
noweivr, hia namf- appear^l on the !iat of ih* 
OffliBcil of tb«) society. buT hv mtviir received 
any of iin m^lAla. Meann-hile, in the midBt 
of octivn pnictio? Hall sipenl everrsptn! mo- 
ment in aiudy and writing, trnstinu mainW 
to fllturt! ni-offnilton. 'I ftppr-ftl," lie Miid, 
'from iliofiruh&lf oftheainotcQmhccAtury 
'- TOL. xsxr. 



to the BMond.' Hia proctue grew wry ex- 
toiuire, u his dJMOVeriec gave him ioM^ht 
into (tlBarden of the nervous eV9t«m which 
till then remained obeciir«. An two i 
volamcM of ■ Practical Oht«rraiioiu in Bledt- 
cinn,' 1815 and I8HJ, wbm cnnliallyr»«eiv 
Hi* fiua« Kpread widely in Europe' and Ar 
rico, and many maiics of dittiuctton w 
conTened upon hitn tram abmod, though I 
received none at home. Ilia worln wore* 
reprinted in America and traiihluted into 
Ftnmch, Oeraoaa, I>nt«h, and Italian. Ub 
the eonlinont itudonta and doctors rvipirded 
him ut t)i« DkOit eminent practitianor in Rii|f- 
lond. In London he nerer woi appjialt* 
physician to any hoopttoL He lecttii«d 
m«dicftl atodenu from 18^ to 1B30, at tl 
AJden(«t« Street School ; and from 1836 1 
1S3S at Wabb Sttoet School and Sydeahaaj 
CoU«gc. Ia 1630 ho could not complete f ' 
courve owing to biluroof voice. In ]d4£ 
hel«cturedona«rToiudi«eaaeaatSt.ThomBa^M 
Hoepitol. He was uoi elected a fellow i 
the Royal Society of Physicians till 1841, but 
in 1&12 he delireied the Oulstouian leclL 
thens and the Oroonion in 1 s.>0-j. In i 
loctOTM bo fnlly explaitx^d hia dlwoTeriflB^ 
&nd npintons on tho ncrcoiu eyetem, and on 
nurvou* (li:»oaiw«. Ilutooti a proinlDi^ntpart 
in the funuation of the DritiiiJi Medical A»- 
BocUi.Iou, ami delivered the oration nn me- 
dical reform in IPJO. Kvcry pUilnnt linrujc 
movement inwhichbodilvawlmeotallK-dtb 
tvns concerned found in litD • vum and oo* 
live advocatv. Opotimilw&^curiagoa.cnial 
llog:|;ing of soldiers Cttoe hut Ictim signedj 
'CVnjor,' TuwM,-y> and 31 July If^fl), (h«J 
aewoffe queAiioii (nee his pamphlet. Suypmtfif^ 
WorfcJ OH tAe Thame*, 1850, 1852, 1850), and 
ilavery in the United States, vren> omoog tba 
iuhjcclm on whidi ho actively rxertcd himaejf. 
Wn advocated a «vR(«m of gradual emancipa- 
tion. Hi» 'Twofold Slavftry of the United 
fitnliM' wu piibliahitdJn IHU, nftern vi«jt of 
fifteen monllu to theStnu*, Cuba, and Canada 
u]181>3,vlienhehadflnal]y|;ivnii uppraetioe, 
ovria^ to a peculiar aSeciion of toe throat,.' 
handm^over his patients to Dr. J. RiumII ' 
IlevBoldf. During lN64-fi he tmvetled in 
Italy and Fm nee. find in tiio laiti>ryp«rwaa 
t'lcwtcl i»>rn«p<ini!ing mi>m)>nr of thi) Fronclt 
IiuUiute. Afirr thiD hi* ehief work wa« ia 
cotinei^I ion will) the rtuuoration of pentons 
appnrenlly drowned; he deviM-d a system, 
aud drew up niLes for its a-njiiii^iition, n~hleh 
were soon adopted by tho Xalinnnl Lifeboat 
Inslilulion. In I85B lie recommended the 
lino of tho living fnig as the mo«t doLicatS 
r«xT of the pretence of ttrrehnia in ea«n« 
whi>Ttf poisHiuing wu mupecterl, and proved 
that a Touug frog ms strongly atlecied by 



Hall 



»a 



Hall 



one fiviT-tlwuMudtii of a gnin of atr^chnia. 
IIucOTitinviL-iI to Javirlop fmsli oii]ilicBlio[ifi 
of liis discovuTicB aud to publish Uicm In the 
' Luaixi ; ' but liia throat alTwlioii Ksiaed 
);routi(l nnd prrrvnU-d liu Uikiog Mimcicnt 
food, lie dic-t) Bt Briglitnn nfirr n, Innjt luiil 
pDinJitl illncnn on 1 1 )[jiv 1 ^i>7, bikI vfii» 
kuricil it Nnttincbam. A ' Murslmll Hail ' 
fund will rmmJed in If*";), and ploct^d in tho 
Imitd.H of lliL' Uoyol Mcditrfil hdJ (.'liirurgiool 
SocitHv, tooncounigiiresearcli in iliuanntomy, 
plijaiolog^-, or pntliolngr of llio ni-nous rrya- 
tem, by giving n priu; cvLTy fire yonn for 
ilic IjiMt worlt <li«w> anil fwmdetl in Engluh 
during Or- |in!viciiiii live yenn; tbe priise- 
winHiTs hn^f l>een in IWfl Dr. HiifuliThTB 
Jiicl(«Qn, in lesa Dr. Fernet, in 1888 Dr. 
W. II. OasfceU. 

Hall'« verantilily it stflwn by bi« pnpvTS 
on tbe'lliglwr I'owiT of NiinibiTs'iind on I bi? 
'Signs uwrl in Algrhni* in llii' ' McctmTiii;'* 
MBgiainB ' for 28 Aua. and 30 Si'j.l . 1 H4i^, Ijy 
his 'Suggestion of (LMational Uecimal Ph«r- 
macopCBia' in the "Loud™ and Bdinburg'h 
Montiilv Journal of Mp(Ucb! ticiBntw,* 1W9, 
nnd b^ liisntTW formit of conjii^ntion mi'ldc- 
clonsion for Orwitk iKThn mid imuiu, printiil 
for i)ri\"ati! pirculutioD, mid niiprfucil by I>r. 
J^onaldiKin, anthor of th* 'Suw Cmlylufi.' 
At Roma iu 1^5t-6 he made rapid projrreM 
ID Uebrevr under a nibbi. llis proiessioual 
ineorae tow from WO/, in 1 W6 to l^OOi. in 
18S3; hiBdiscowri'js in physiology forsorae 
veare diminishi'il tii^ prnciici^, but it Intmly 
inccOftfwd to 4,0<K)^ ii ywir. In raatdini of 
yrofiiMionnl i;tiqin*to tin wjw viiiry Btricl. Ho 
TFASCftlmnnd prompt in omfrpcncipe, rtmight- 
fnrwftrd in liia moral trL-atmcnt. of patients, 
end lie ».bUorred consing, wli.'tfdhng, md 
cant. 

A prwvt pfiit of bin Mipnlific vrarV waa 
diinn at right, aftor n day's hard work. Many 
of bin worTc» veom writtnn in lii« oarriago be- 
liroen hi* viuta. ] I* al-nrayn n-etirdfrd re«u Its 
of oxp^rimeota at once. Iliii n^adice^j to 
wply to attaclra gtive some olFeuw, but hf 
showed nflithcr vnnilY ror p«tulanc». Ilu 
waa a man of *ttong Cbri»tiaR faith. 

By lit* diMowry of roflcx action Eiull 
rosciii-d an ohncun? claan of conviJei^-u aflec- 
lion* fr[.im uninlelligibilify, nnd c:(|ilainc:d 
with rumorkuble iu^>nuity tberaechonimn of 
the coaruUive paroxysm. TUi* treatment of 
tpilepay was made mttooal by kiu -, llie n^r 
of strycniUD in apiuoldiKD^ts, the discouiafn,^ 
tncnt of oxcoBivo blood-brtfiTig, and tlip 
ready UKtliod in asphyxia, arc among Im mont 
valuable acbivvem«nt4. Ho wtoIu tcmely 
and irell, in Frrnch us well m in ('n^li«h; 
Louis, tha KT«al French phyudan.miid of tin 
'Apervu du Systime Spinal:' 'Dccc petit 




ourrapi tout plait an pnnaier aWd, la to\ 
ot Id fond. . . . Voiu £lc« un icrivaui 
mi, mjine eu Cmocmic.' 

Ilallwap below the middle htuctit. witL 
rtnmgivcll-tiiMlufcatumt, clear (bruaad, and 
bright liocfi cyr»«. Hcfoiindaderot«dlifd. 
in bin wifr, in-ho aftt^nrrnrds coaipiI«d 
wrritn hi.i ' M<:nioir»,' rrhich, tboufrb laa 
toi5',nrn nilrafitive. Hull had an only childt 
a Eon Miirahall, bom 1831, now a barTwt«ri 

llnll TiTolo the following soparstc «-a 

I. 'Tilt Di.iigu(isii» of Pinonwm' 1^17; 
(edition, 1H31; itrdrdilion iwiied in lAitT 
part of 11. !^. 'On ihe Mimoa^s: or a 
wjiptitB, DtBHiioMip, and Praclical l-'sMiy 
the AIT(.-i:iiona usually denominatt-d Itilioi 
NcrrouB, &c.' l.SlS; ihcswood edition bore 
the title, 'Aa E**«y on T>!»ordrr!t of iho VA- 
gcstivc OrgJinn nnd ficntintl ll'-nlih, nnd mi 
thpirComplit'Htiiin*.' .1. ' Tin- Efft-et.'of Ini- 
tntion nnd F.xliatulioD aA«r Parturitkn, 
Aborlifin, ftc..'l'-2a 4. '(to tJieSymptoiBs 
andUiUoryof Diaraaes/l^S:!. 5. 'Medial 
Esuya,' 188*. 8. •CommeotariMonthe 
easesof FemalM,* wit h phittv, l^:.t); 2tid 
11*30. 7. •Obwrvationit on Blndd-lerti 
foundi-d on n>#ciLrrh«t on tho Morbid 
Ouraiivc F.ffuct* of I,o«t of Blood* 1 
f*. ' All Exporimenlal Kuay on lbi> Circ 
lion of the Ulood,' 1831. 9. •Enptedia. 
Letters to a Mother on the Waicuful O 
of Iter Infant,' 1831. 10. 'LcctuiM on lh» 
Nervous System and its iMseasm/ 1836. 

II. 'I'riociplps of thf Thnory and IVacticp 
of Wodirimi,* 1M7. I'i. 'On'tln! Functiona 
of liiii Mi'dulla OUoiijpiia and Mi'^dulla 
nnlij, and on the Exeito-motor\' System 
Norvci," Ito, with plates, 18.^7. l3. ' Uiaei 
and neran^monls of the NervouB 8' 
IWl. 14. 'tiuletonian ).Mtnre«,"" 1 
15. *Kpw Memoir oti tli* Xptvohs Sts(. 
4to,Tpithplntwi, IMS. IK. *Pnirticiil'(V 
vations and .^ngg<*tion« in M*dij:ino,' 
(fiript, lH4f>, IWfi. I7.'E*uiy»outh(.Th. 
of CinruUiv* IWKi'iiaea,* J848. 18. 
lissays on thi: Tlie^ry of Paroxvgioal Dii 
ofthcNfrvouisijyilea..' Ift4!». IH, 'Syn 
of tbt) Diuetaltio Net^one STstom,' 4to, 
pUttoti, C'roouiun I.^cI«p«s, IwH). SO. ' S; 
opBJa of Cerebral and Spinal Soiiui __ 
4lo, Crooniftn Lecture*, ICSl. 21. 'On ti» 
ThrcatcningB of Apoplexy and Poral 
IWil. '22. 'Syno|wi» of Apopli^xy 
EpilrjM,',' 4to, Troonian Leictura*, 1 
28. ' Sii'gfru-fltfd Works on tho Thaoi»,' U 
2-1. ''ITiB Twofold Slaverv of the Uni 
States,' ItSM. 'i-'i. • .'Vper^ii du Systinifl 
nal.'l'ftris, 1B55. 2li. ' AjjiliyjEia ; it«Nat_ 
and ii8 Remedy .']W56. 24. 'IVino and Pi 
turol Rcffiiirniion in llrowninir, and 
forms of Apnicu,' 1657. The i illvs of foi 



a nd ^ 




ni«n)o!n by Uoll w ^ren ia the ' RoTal 
8oci«^Ofttala;uparSci>^nti6c Papers;'' be 
»tao con tri lwited nunrnniclMtotho'CTyclo* 
frndimot Practical Jfcdicinr.' 

(Mnooirm of JlnnWI Hitll. hj bit widov, 
IMI : PaltiKn*'* Hndical Poctnit Oitlltrr. «oL 
if. : Ijatm, 8. 1^ 2S An«. 1846, 37 JdI/ IS^O, 
It Au«. 16(7 i 3ledical Tim4« aad Oiii«ti«, 
M Aug. 1847 ; Edinb. K«ir Phil. Joum. 1S58 i 
Athewenm, 8 Aog. IKdl ; J. F. CliU')[«'i Aat»- 
biognphiail Ite«ollMtioB«. p. 337.] G. T. B. 

HALL. PFTER <190S-1S49). dit'iix? and 
topiieraplicr, bom ^1 D«c. ISOcS, vm* tbe 
third toll of JatoM Halt of Sl fiMTfce'*, 
Bknouburj. Loodon. Hu ctatuiM) ileaceDt 
ftom Joseph Hall [q. t.~. biihop of Ex€<ter 
tuad Norwich. At the am of thirtWD be ir&s 
Bent to WtDcIiPRt«r College, vl»>>n» he wu 
adiiC«t<!<l on th»' roiindation, nml thuim prr^ 

rwilniltiiltian riillijii .nifiiiiljiniiifii 

Uung lHJuu l^J'J (Vofmia, A/itmm Oxon. 
1710-1886, p. Tm\ IIo pr»dtui«d HA. 
IDec. 1825Midir..V2IJan.l*3l>. In 1828 
b« wu onlaiswl and became ount« of Si. 
^^Unnd'aiSalisbinypWheTvbeivBiaiBKluiilil 
^^^^H^H« i^ve an account of hi« dimunsl 
^^^lnltb(!iinii7iatbcpT<rrfAc*lo'Th*CbnrcI) 
^■vid tho W»r)'j,' a Mnnnn prueh*d at St. 
^Thnmaa'a, Surum, on 21 April 1§SS. In Sq>- 
teroberl&il lie waj innitutMl tolheTKtory 
of MiUton-ftiim-Iirifrm'^reton.WUtflhire, but 
was *ooB obliffed I« abftndon n>«id'''nc« fcv lh« 
ilt-L^altb uf hu wife, lie wkd fur a eJ>OTt 
ttm<^ciin>to Af St. Lake's, ChAlaea, aDd»n«r- 
ward*, inMny l836,b«camen)iTiist«rof TftTi- 
Rt«ekCliap»l|Dniry \jaui. In Jan* 1841 li« 
undertook tbc chnrfro vf Lon^ Aero ^MOiwl 
cbanci, in lh» pnnKb «f St. MntiinVin-tno- 
Fields. In 18^3 hn brcomu miuiflcr of St. 
TliOmM'flCbap«l, Walcul.atBatk. Hcwaa 
klMifor aome lUac traTclIirt^w'CTtttaTjluilu! 
Bolonutioii Sodety. He di«d at Qrent 
MalTffn, WoToeatanllin), o» 10 Sept. 1&40, 
IcaTtng a widow and three daugUtcrs. Ilj" 
librarr w« kU ^7 May 4 June 1&50. 

IlaU'a ori^Dot writine» arc: 1. "Tnpiiput 
tMTpun; Sjinntoiiu of lUiymir, original and 
tFBitfilaied (anon,), 4u>, I^ondon, 1824 
(twenty-fiTo O0|nea prinlnl). 3. 'Ductor 
Vindof;ladieiu!a : anUUtorical anil Deacrip- 
tiTpGuidotothoTownofWimhinie-Miiiitler, 
Dontrt thin-,' fivo. London, Xi^Vii (fourteen 
rnpiivi WITT- jirintrd on coloured paper) ; Snd 
«lit,Sv<). Witnlnrnc.lW.ll. ^. 'Pirture«qUD 
MemoriaUof 1iVim-hr«|pr.'4to, ISaa 4. 'A 
Few Topojcra^iliical lU-mnrhK rplativd to tba 
pftriabes at Itin^ond, Klliii;(bani, Ibbnlry, 
Htrbridm, and Fordiiiffbrid(;<>, anil lhi.t N«w 
7orMt*r»non."(.l?nio,Riiigwood,l83l; 4tb 
^ii, (•nlnrgpd, with a ahcirt deaciiptioa of 
nraoutb, Hvo, Ringwood, 1867. S.'l^o- 




1 tnreaque Ueinoriala of Solubary. a series of 
orij^nal etchings and vinieUos.. ... To 
which ui prvfixi^ a brief lliotoiT of Old and 

. New Sanim,' foL ^allibury, It^ (Utn^ 
oopiea of tbii ' UHef HtAiorr ' wnv vinick i 

I aefuately in 'Ibllio'— ^). U. 'Congr^ 
traul BeAion, accardbr to the Liturgy < 

' the Cliurch of Eagland, in (bur aennoD 
wiilt an appendix of noteot* ISlnoi, London^ 
IfiSS; 3nd edition the nine year. 

I He alNO edited ; 1. • The Ciypt. or Recpp- 
ucle for thin^ nan ; au Antiquarian, l.iie- 
miy, and MiaoMlaBeom JournHl.' S vids. 
1 2mo, Ringwood. 1827-S : coniinu**! an • The 
Crypt . . . and West of England Magoxtue, 
new s»frie«,' 1 vol. Bro, Wmchenler. 1829. 
i. 'D<> Animi Imcnartalitale, « I.atin poem 
Itr Iiiaac HawkinR Browne, with n memoir,* 

I 12mo, 183S. .1. 'SKmioiu and other Itoniains 
of Robert Lowlh, D.D., aometiine Riohop of 
London; now fini eollecied and amn^ad,. 
panlyftoinominalMS^.,n-i[baD iucroduivj 
lory memoir,' 8vo, 183'!. These 

' which ore not remarkable for either el«_ 
nr Icomii^, wera proDotuio»I to be apuriotio] 
by thfl rvpraMntotiTM of the I^mlh family.] 
A {RMd deal of oarrMpondrace on tbe n»it«i' 
by lloll, W. StnrgH Bounr, and an annny- 
mous wriler, ' Y(>rai,' appearrd in t b>^ ' (^n 1 1 &• 
man'i Mnfraiine ' for Auput ofid Scptrmb^r 
18^4, and VebruMT, March, uid April IftSft. 
4. '.\ Snmmary View and lilxplonatios of 
the Writing oflheProphelH, by John Smith, 
I)J)., minict«r of the Gnepel at C'aiopbel- 
lown, with a bri«f Mi^noir,' IJvo, ltW5, 
fi. ' Venioni-aBihlicM), from tbe ntbrewl^vo-j 
lurca of Bishop Lowth." lAno. Kugbv, IS-W.' 
G. 'Ttic Works of J«*cph Ilnll," !■_> vol.-. 8vo, 
Oxford, ]6»; -9. 7. 'SalixeaaDd olhnr Tovtav, 
by JoM.'pli Hall, l^.D., afterworda Bishop cf 
luxeter and of Norwich,' 8vo, 1838. 8. ■ Bjti- 
ritnol P)«adinga osd £xpo«t\ilatioQ8 wit' 
God in Prayar, by Thomu HarriKin, D.tT,, 
)6mo, 1838. d, 'An Expoeition on the two 
Epi(tlc« to the Tb««anlonian«, by J. Jewell,' 
12mo, li*U. 10. 'The Harmony of Pro- 
iMtant Confoiainna, . . . enlargi-d by . . . 
P. E[all,*6v»,1842. ll.'Rr.liquiirLitiirfrinv. 
Docuraenla ciDnccted wilh Uw l.iiurfry nf 
ihu Church of GoKland,' •*) voh. lOwo, Balli, 
184". Vi. ' Froifnientn LitiirjtirA. Docu- 
meniA illuslmtivr of the Liturfry of the 
Church of I'mrland,' 7 vol*. lOmo, Itittb, 
184*. 1.1. ni.lioi. Latindol AnJr.-wca's' I'f-- 
cvs privata' <]iiot idiunii-,' ^vo, 1848, of wbiclt 
hi> bad publtHbHla inuiilatictn in 1630, 12tuo. 
He aba ediud' .A Dinlo^rim between a Popimb 
Prient and an l^nu'Iifth Prolealaiil, by Mat- 
tlicw Poole:' • Serious ThongbU on Mar- 
ria)^ . . . Strictnrva on the Bducation of 
Cbildren, by W. Uilu ; ' ' Soriptuie Cbarao- 

o3 



titT', . . . br Thomu ItobinHnn, wiili « M»> 
moirnf tIiolAutl)or,*4n)1s. llnll rUo pub- 
lubod aumoium wtmoB*, nampbk'U, Mid 
lettera, mod m« eng^cd, wud seiied with 
faulut illness^ in the compilatioo of tnotlier 
COllnctiOB of htoifpi!*! pieces to be entitled 
*MoDUBteBU Lttarpra.' Uia Isboure u 
editor and tnognpnc'r &n> of lililo valuw, 
tbouffli hi* tApognphtc*! work* may bo found 

[GtOL Xnc. 1U4 pr H. 113-A. SA4-S, IBSA 

ofLibr. of Lood. laii. it. 331 i Brlb Hob. CWt.] 

0.0. 

HAIJ., lUCnARD, D.D. (rf. 10Ot), M- 
thotic diriae, a lutirc of Lincolaiilun or 
Yorksbir^, wu nutrifnlatM at ft BMnber of 
C'lar^ HMi, CAtabridp*, in l^M. Hlsmliag 
to Chrin> Cttlleif^ in tkklunirumlr, 1>« pro- 
CMded RA. in t5&.S-t). Iq 1666 1m wu 
Hlc«t«d a fi^ltow of IVn)brcik» Hall, and in 
isao he eommenfied U.A. (Coom, AtJitnm 
QatlMir. iL S6S). Froin iscidcttUl maarki 
in hia ' Life of Bishop Kivlier,' it appwn tbat 
darJDC Qu*en Marr'a migia he wma tatiimtii 
cnenfD -vith th« l«adi]^ catholic* to dine 
'With Btihop Oaidiiwr, tbea lord chaneellor, 
and ollwr lord* of the coonnL It is aleo 
clear that bv cumpoKxl ihu - Life ' before his 
withdrawal tivm EiigUsd, and {ooUbly 
finiahed it about IKSA. Beuff atlM&ed to 
the catholic ivUsioD hs w«at into TolnMary 
aiile earlf in Rlixahclh** reign. He pro- 
ended flnt to Belgium, and aiyrrwarcTs to 
RaBB,'wfaBf9 he oompleied liU ihoological 
■tiidia«ud(ooktlied(vt«eof D.D. Onhb 
retain to Belgium he was app(Mnt<d bj the 
ahboi, Arnold dc la Cambe, coinnion]; called 
OaaLois, to dclivor lecturrs on divinity at the 
Benedictine mooaatfirjr of St. Riciniilea at 
ICaKieniies, three lea^oas fitun Uonay, on 
the Sevpc (Pm, Da Axslim Seripttriimt, 
p.«e>, AlVcrwudabawaa mnds a canon 
of iWni-GH at Chnbny.bot iBooaiaquMiea 
at the d*il wan br wi« forced to retire to 
Dooay. H^ I'loV up lii« rendence in the 
newlj Counded English CoUcga oo 14 Jtet. 
1576^ and Uboond ihcea fbr buj Tsnrsaa 
uT o tam ar of holy imyvnre. Pita, who nnda 
Ilia anpuintaoce al Dutuy about 1680, hat 
nvorded tliat he often saw him diipiilitif, 
lecturing, and prMchinff, toaeriBtea in Rng< 
liih and >oiiietini8a ia Fieneh, and addi tbat 
be waa ' held in niunnal eateetn.' On the 
ioritatioii of the Biafaop of St. <.hD«r, who 
had bMfd of hia leaniof and ml, he waa 
Bade a oawm oT tbe eallMial of St. Omw, 
and 'ifFirial of the diaeeae. ThcM latt«r offioee 
b« ii.H tin haa deatli, wUeh took nlaca at 
Omr «t Se Feb. I60ft-4. On th« (oath 



aid« of the rood loft in the cathedral tbersii 
a uhlet villi a abon liStin inacmtHO to 1 
meniun- (Addit. MS. 6608. t 99). 

Dodd deaeribee Hall (CAurrA Hut. ti. 
as 'aBeieeUenteasBict.and malon* promobi 
of church diacipliiM; of a very rcttrad li^ 
and aoBiawhat l ea arirwl in oonTonation.' I _ 
waa aaavM* and nncamjiToiiuung moialiil^ 

Bidtop oF RoGbeater,' raannaciipl writtm 
probaoly about 1A59. It is much to b« ra- 
netted that tlua tntereetin^ and valaabla 
hngraphT has iMt yet been pnntiid IB a ooTrcet 
fonB. l\» work was kA in manoMfipt by 
the auih.ir, aftiwhoaa death itwaade|poBitM 
in the library of the Engiidi Benedictniea at 
UiAulvaid in Lostaina. A eopyfi^U into th« 
hands of a peraon Bduned Wmi, froa whom 
it passed in 1823 to Fnuietfte«(paT»nport)a 
SandiCUri, and from hira to Sir Wiogfieli! 
Bodeolktm, who, having kept it for aoma jean 
wiU> tko intontion at printins it, lent It (a 
Dr. Thomaa Bayly [q. v.j Th- latter, af ~ 
makJTiig nany nnwamntaolc alt^mrions, t 
a transcript to a b(»k»il*T, who printed i 
in 1865. iB the dedication Rajrly itp«ak» at 
the book as if he wan thi- author of it. ,' 
Mcoad edition by Coxeter -mf nablished \ 
London in 1739, }9niQ. Bayly added \ 
\\a\l'f work nothing but \-erbiage and blon- 
deo, and Hall has thu been oiijv 
cradkad. Lord Acton* in the 
BerWw' (JaauaiT IWT.p. -I"), 
If all wroc« the 'life of nabar' on \hv cae> 
tinent about ISdO, whenas it waa writKa^ 
twenty years eaitter, and in Enj^land, wl 
Fiilier's cooteiii|M>nrici were ali%-e, and 1 
aiubocoonld hare aooeM todocunx-ni-H. 
tin»», tbe place, and the cbaracler of the i 
thor an all gnamntees of iu autbani 
asd eon t empctmry docoineBta reodrtl] 
lisbed nnenlly oonflm its accimcy C 
aea.L^ttif tie BbtMd John FiiArr.ptvfut). 
Ninecaaieaaf the original work nrc in i' 
BritUiHa»eiiBi,Tii..Vrunc]t-1 MS.l''^: tli 
USS. S600mFerfect>.a&82,Cgd6, ;(M7 
Wanley). rot9 (a toIobu of Thoraaa Bail 
coUeotKnu; Hall'a work begins at £187,1 
is ttmnaczihed ftnm a conythen in the poa- 
■easionof John Anatis. with ivgmrd to wfaitA 
DakCThaawritteB.ThifistakvQfnxntbobcM 
oajiythat IhaTesacn: that at OaiiM (ViIWq 
is not so perfect*); latiad. MS. 42a (a coii; 
in an lultan hand of the beginoiiiNrof iii« 
w{riiteeBth rvnlur^, from a maauMrript stated 
to have been then in the librairof the Eari of 
Oaidignn nt DK-net: and Adait. MSS. 17f ' 
\99&. Al Caius CoUejt^'.Oambriilin', in .M 
196, tberc is aaother oopr. and st l^onybm 
CoUeee there is an atcauont manutcnpt. of 
whil£a trsBKript is preaerred at St. Mary's 



It (a , 

oa- 




Hall 



ss 



Hatl 



am 

IF' 



catholic pmabin«T7,Cb^uim4Giu/>w, I/tet. 
vf lie £ngtuJi OatM^lk*. ili. 94). 2. • Oyaa- 
cilia qiuNun bis Umpanbus perneccimnA dc 
iribuH primsriia cauni* tuiBuUtiuin. Belgi* 
conuti* od . . . Luduvtcuiu i\ [ttn-lavmnnt, 
AichiepiHcopum et Uuctm Caiaixai:eattta, 
libelli Wx, CoDtm codiUooMm inuitAnuu 
roltgioiiuitt, qtiAiD UberaiD reUgionein Tocaal, 
«d . , . Arnoldum ds le Cunbci diet. Gan* 
iboia, AbbaUrm Marcitmeiuani, tract«tus 
unu>. LibcHiui ttxliurUUmiu nd pacvm qiii- 
buftvia condiliunibus cum ttv^ catholico 
faciendaja, ad . . . Jacobum Frojve, Abbal«m 
JJoai»onienaem.'Douay, 168I.SVO. 3. • Trac- 
t«tus aliquot utiliaaUnJ jwo dcftiuioDe ncue 
et ffptKopnIis auctoritatU contra rpbeTtea 
liurum toinporuD),* I>ouaT, IfifU, lifmo. 4.' l)« 
PTvipri«tate«t Vnttario MonacliuruinaliiNnu* 
ad boc Vilium extirpandum nec««ahU liber 
aaoA,' Uouay, IftBo, 6vo, Tbia wajk gave 
oflaBoe in crn&in qnorten. 5. 'I>»caatitale 
MoBavborutn;' a work Gnppm6ed,and never | 

iJiublUbud. 0. [.alin hpxaiiuttvn and netiia- 
luetcnt |>n>lix(d lo llm ' Iti»tilutiun>.>a liiali-c- 
liCK ' »r Dr. Jubn Sanili-nnii, caiioa uf Cam- 

(braT. 7. * IV Quim|iv|)ariila Canadenita ; 

' L "Recia, it. Krr»im, iii. UTbia, iv. 
Opinabiti, sen opininea, eC \. Scrvpvlosa, 
Libfi m.,' UaUBv, 1508, 4to. 8. ■ Utationes 
Tariat.' 9. 'ConDina diTvrsa.' HuvrBaalm 
•ditor uf Dr. Jobn Young (Qiuvaaua) 'l>e 
^^ft^BBiat^ arra d« Eoclesiaatinn Vnitatia 
^^^^Eiu libar Vnos,' LoaTain, \h~'A, Sro, 

[Addit. 11.S9. ASftI r. 102, M7I f. 3A; 
ARbnokwia, xxt. »g ; ArKODgh'e Cat. of MSS. 
p. 84; Dbtmb'b Athcfta Bnunoior. 1710. pief. 
p.Ui X>oiia7l}iarieihp.*4tS;IhtthiU)MraBibl. 
bMowicaoe, UI3, Nw. C^ 7^, TO, 1563; Fallcr'a 
Cbarefa HiiL 1837, Ju 6&, iii. 31 1 i Have* and 
L-yUr'a Framling^n. p. 330 ; P*tM LnD^toft'a 
Ckt«iaid« <HeanM), p. UO: Lwiii'g Life «f 
Biifaap Fialitr, t. xiTii : SlatLb's Cat. of Caiv 
CoU«f*K<S. p. M; Witta> Unnani IlinKn- 
^nUna ; WooTa AUmb Oxon. (BIim^ <>■ A^H-j 

■^ I.e. 

HALU ROBERT, M.D. (I76»-1824>. 
toi-dical nrritor, boni in Koxbai^hahirv in 
7tt3,'iraaa fr^«t-««odaoDof Ili-nrjllall nf . 
lauitUMad (i, lQ80>[i].T.l,tb«c»T«nBnt(!r. 
school at Jeabujgii he wrent lo tbe | 
Ileal claaaw at Ediabursh. After three . 
' jesn^ pnctioe in Ncwcaslle lie entered the , 
UKTJ aa rarEeun, and wrrcd wvrrsl VE-an od i 
the Janiaic* atatlon. Un his rvturu be pro- 
cmdad M.I>. at Edisburgh, ood took op wac- 
lie* at Jedburgh. Th«bCft ba went to I^on* 
tkm, and oecupied htnuctf in uanalatin^, 
eon]n1iiif;, iHbitujr, &c. On the fltlinfr out 
u[ ail ex|n7i]itioi) to the Niger he «■* a]K 
' ited mtNlica] gfficef. Inrabded 1^ a tail 



and tbecliiuaie, hcnMunicd t<)Madi;iTa. Jle 
died at Cbolaea early tu XSHA, of a docltne. 
Mrs. AfnoaC. Ilall [q.T.liiMhisiriAL Ilia 
vritings are: I. Translarion of Spallanaaiii 
on tlie'Circiilntioo.'wilhTndnlcs notea and 
life uf the aulLor. London, IKll. '2. Tran»- 
latioD of QuTton de Mih-vcjiu'h ' Meana of 
Purifyinir InActed Air,' Ixindoii, l6i>:;(vFii)i 
n Tindicat ion of Johmtour'n priority aa agauut 
CarmichacI Smjtb 1, 3. • Elemeataof Boiaiiv,' 
1N)i?. 4. Revieed edition of Clare's ■ Treatise 
0« tliR Mol ion of Fl aids,' I tHOL He slao con- 
tributed pa]>«'ni tu the miidical journals on 
oo«->poK, bydrophubia, pemphigm, &c. 

[G««n:>>ui Era, it. ASn; WaU'a Bibl. Brit,; 
Gcot. iUn. ftUicfa 1834.] C. C. 

HALL, RORKKT (I764-1S31), bapiiat 
di\-inH, voungrtl of foHrtwn children of 
ll&berl llall (1728-1791), wiuitMim at Ar- 
ueflby, Leieeaferehire, ou '1 Muv I7f)4. 'I'lie 
father whs a Lapii^t minul«r,*wbo in ITq-I 
left Northnmberlnnd for Ameabj, luid i» 
known as the author of 'livlps to ZidbV 
TrowllerB ; ' hia works, with memoir, were 
puUitbed in \S2>t, \'itxm. II Js son Itobett 
wu a prwociouii boj- ; uoght binuelf tha 
alphabet b^helpoff^vwtonaa; wrote byiuw 
brifore be waa nine y*ur* old ; and al the are 
of eleren ii nid to have boon put up to nreaeh 
at areli^ioui Eaeelins in the boti*e of a taptiat 
niniMer, Beeb;- Ht'iJlia of Ketturiiifi:, Koith- 
aaptondkire. On bi> motbor's death (I)e- 
ceoiber 1776) be was »vnt to lh« boaidili([- 
•cboo) of John Ityland, baptist miiuatar, at 
Nottfaamptoa. Ou 6 l^pt. 1778 he reovived 
adult baptiat, baviag conf<i«erd Lib bitb on 
SSAuc. InlendMlforthuiniaiflry.biroulcrcd 
(OctobBrl77b)thebaj>tiatBcadvni}ratBri«tol, 
uikder Caleb Er ana, J>.D,( di viui Xy), and Jame* 
Newton, Af^ (doMica). Ilia firat eermon 
waa delirwed at aaordinatun in Jul; I779(. 
on 13 Aiv- 1780 ko was set apart fat th« 
minutry hj kit bthei's chuich at Araeebf< 
[a NoTiiabcr 1 7t>l he wrai at aa L-abibttJac 
toKin^a Cullfgi-, Utd Abcrdrau.f^aduatt 
>[.A.tn IThI. With Jamee (afterwards 8ir 
Jamea^ MackinlOifa, hia fetloir-atudent, lui 
fanneu a aUonf; intimacjr ; ther read Or«4!k 
tocetber, and wcr nidLDaraed br lli«ir cutu- 
raoea Plato and IlL-rodotua. lie licani that 
dirinity Itctiirca of Alexander Oenrd, l).l). 
'q. r.^.aleader of the ' modcratea.' 

Aa carty aa Nnrcmtier 17^1 Hall had Ihn-h 
inrittMl lo ba^ his minjatrr in Itristol ; Un 
wvnt tliere is Um eprin^ of 17^ aaaialinfc 
Evonj at BiuadiBeadCltapel,and taking New. 
ton'* ^laca as tutor in ilit ecadeny. lu 
pnaelimg be fonwad bia early alyle on that 
ofUobert Itobtuson of CotnhrMlfjr; but bia 
tnntpawen rapMlly detclopcd^aiul hisolo- 



I 




qii«ne<<dr&w crowijpdaudiuiicmofai! cIiibwb. I 
Ilia ihwlogionl tiows wrFA *ioi!iii>w!iot influ- j 
eiic«d hy Eis ttdmtratinn for tlie Mrienltlic 
gttnius and pcraoiul etunicttr of Pn<Mtl«^-, to 
wIioiw«ptemofmaterialismh«tli'i>ii incline). 
FroinCaU*inimDlit&dvttnc«(ltoAnnimanism, 
and wad mlbf^r a duftlUt than a irinilArian, 
naver losing ^th in tho ilinnity nnd atono- 
meat of oar l^nnl. UiKnuiiaeiM in hi* congiw- 

E^tion wail catniilicat^d by «■ dt0<>T«nGe with 
reiu, and on 11 Nov. 1 1 SO bo revised. In 
Jumnrj 1791 be removed to Cambrid^', ils 
Uio aoectssMT of Itobuuuii, who hud died in 
tbu proTiviu JuDu, A binnll »>.'cttuH of (ho 
ooDgiWBtioii. who tliaufifbt hiiti iw orthodox, 
formed B hccchioii foi n ehott tim* undlor 
WtUiain Prcnd [q. v.] llo did not ehiink 
&om prouuuocinK a vulosium on I*nu<tk-T in 
rupl; to a ti-micin in Julr 1791 by J^ohn 
Cinyton (17"i-l-l(*I31 l'1> ^'^i invilwl tn bia 

n' itiliu Ariaiir3'clapa:dial,Abmliaialleo8; 
cd an nctjuaiatAace wiili ll&Iinkliuli 
Crabb [n. v. • and pnuichcd bis fuiicrol ac^ 
funn. Al Cnmbriiigp liia Ustti for thp i-xnct 
fwipnrrs vnis cncinirjigcd by aseociatinn willi 
Olinlliiis nilliurt (irr^iry [q. r.] Iftt jil.-wi 
Htiidi'd Hi^lirew. Ill IflOO llie di-livi-rj' mid 
piiWii-aliciii of his discrturse ud ' Mwlprn Iii- 
ndelily' mide a. prpnt BL'DiatJon. Its sub- 
Maiico bnd nlrtiidj' bfpn preiicliod nt tbo 
unitarian cbnpul, L(-n!u')t Mf^iid. Bristnl, 
during the minifttry of John Prior Estlin 

[q- T-J 

lli» constitution vra» nlw*vs dt-licaie, and 
between l*il!-.H be itiillvrHif wvi/rcly from 
iU-henJth. Ry Markinttintrii mlvicf Im tried 
tobftCCO lU n juidntiro; biiC in kliT yi>Ani ho 
Add«d Inrge niuiattlie>i of la iidiitiuui, and even 
lu much u 120 frraina of Kolid oijium. lie 
Imd ntlacks of Inixichondria. una liia mind 
twice lost its ■balance 1 11 Xov. ISO 1-1 9 Feb. 
ISOvSaud 2R .NfH-.l^OTj-Kclnini^- I.^HIj. Mia 
mother had bui'ii U'mpnrarily ititiuiv. Ra. 
cnvering uiid.-r ean-. liiMinsHirBtiimtii health 
was coiut'ident with & chanpt in bia relij^us 
-vicwjgand he dntcs bis real' con veraion' from 
this wriod. ICeeC and reraaval being recani- 
mended by bis pbyaieians, bo reirif7i4Ml his 
CamliridgB eliu;;^ on 4 Starch IWXI, f)n 
7 Oct. 1K07 Iwi wjeanii' inini»tfir nt Ifarvoy 
l^np, I^icMter, Here ho had twn congiv- 
(fation« undtr his care, that tn tbu morninj^ 
being an open ooroniUMion chiiroli. At Lui- 
CMttrbeddivered (it ia said at balf-an-hour'e 
notice, and without notes) bis fain<iu» »erDir.>ii 
vn ibe dealh of FrinceM Charlotte (1>>17). 
la 8«fit«inW lyi7 th« Mari«clial College, 
Absroo^n, lent him it« diploma for the d«- 
Ifreeof P.D., but be never adopted the title. 
At the end o( Mnrcli l^'2(i ho rctuni'Cd to 
Brist^*], Iiaving occeplcd on 21 Due. l&2u ku 



invitation to «iicc«ed John iEyUnd, D.l>., < _ 
Broadmitad, llu Kiillrv>ad mxirh, and tww^ 
luaniMl Itnlinn in nrAor lArvail I fnnic. Among" 
English pa«t9 Milton wiuibi* idol. Ilia<«rly 
admimtian for Prientlt^y, as n pUilMopber, ha 
seoms tohaT« tmnsftrrod to Jeremy B«aUtuit. 
TiVii* VA^owvrtM h« regarded u the noK 
imitigiouawTit«rlieev«rTMd. Ilia ill-li««hb 
incToaJwd,agmvat«dtDltl30bybe*rtdiai«aM- 
Ha prMcbtd for tbo last lime in Jbduoij 
1831 ; on Ft-b, ho attended a church meet- 
ing, lie dieid on 21 Feb. 1^1. Ilo -na 
marriod on £5 March 1^8, and had Sw 
children ; one atxk died tu IBM, another 
Boa and tlins daugbtan surviTed him. lib 
portrait, prwoiiliag a auigular but not oa ii ip 
lullcctuar\iu{^, boa o(t«n been mg^ravrd, ^^1 
Hall's ftim9 nA» uaiiilr on tli« Inditit^^H 
of hid pulpit orattjry, wkicli fasclaatcd many 
inindft of a high onli^r. ili^ eloquence re- 
commended uvan^tdical lulipoa to penona 
of tutc. Diipild SiewATt comnaeMB bid 
writinfna^ oxhibiiln^'ihcEngli^lanetia^ 
in its jNir feet ion,' wlijchiscrrtaiulyextmv*- 
' Katit. praJHtj, UisconTi-rMtior, of which f<n 
fragmenM are |)mer%W, wni brilliant w)u 
I Ilia powers weiBtouwdb_vinl>-lli-.linil!MKi':l_ 
Hxci'pt some aiKinymoii.i rontributiniLt to] 
I Brisiol paper in 17*0-7, lii« first [iiiMJcatia' 
n*as 1. ' Cliristiontiy mnaistt^nt with a It 
I ofrrcrdom.'&c,. 1701, tiro (conraius the 
I ferenco to I'rifalleyl. Of hii other nublio 
I tiona l}i<>chiMfiiTe; 2. 'Apology furlie Kr 
dom (ifthf rrps«,'&c,. ir9y, f>vo. a ' Mod* 
Tntldelity cnniidfirwl wiib ri'spi-ct la its 
' flm-iiceonSooirty.'&o.. IH<«, «Ti>. 4. '" 
flections on War," &e., imH. r*. ' Tha 
vantage of ICnowltklm:* lo the Lower Cba 
&c.,lJ*10,tivo. 0. <OnTerm5ofCommunioa," 
&c., ISIS, Sro. 7. 'A Sermon oecsatoDedl 
t!ie neath of , , , l*rinci?M (.'liarlolt*,* 
lHl7,Hvo. K. *M"in.jir of Thomaa Tolls 
1821, Nvo. llin • Works ' n-ont collodtfil '. 
aix voluiueo, 1832, hvo, with nHimnir 
Oregon.-, und t^mns "H hi* chanu'tvr 
ppeacbiuft by John Porter ( 1770 IfslS) [n-f.]; 
tke fiilh volume cortlainii many of his It'(t«rii. 
A volume of ' lieminWenty^s ' of hia wirly 
wrmanKwti» published byJofan OrMne,l83S, 
Xvo. " SnlfiM iiine ' from bin writings, with 
noi** by C. IHadham, appon^d in IfUO, **«>, 
A collection of ' Fifty .Sermon* ' was iMUcd 
in 18-13, 8\-«. IliH • MiiMllaneou* WoriM 
and llemains,' with Gngorya Diem<ur and 
I'os^ter'* e^say, were included in BoT 
Standard I.iljrflry, I84W, 8vo. tie wua 
of till' conduclom of the "Eclectic Ke^ 
(bi^gHin January Iti0.>) nai a Ovqucnt 
tributgr, 

[RyUiid'o TuDotnl Sormon for Robert HalJ, 
L'Hl i BioKraphiciUDtclitiBai^ufLiTingAulha 



lioa," 
and 



<^ and , 
BohqU 

tat CO^H 




Hall 



87 



Hall 



l8IS,pfi. 111*).: rinixlI«T'sAatliTiitkAcco«ftt 
«f tbo Lut Ulatw tK. of £aU. 1S31 ; ]k[««a«ic 
br Gnc««7 (iit Tol. vt. of * Worlo'V 1833 (the 
KiMii«ir -wM 10 hftr* tiMBwnltm ty M*c ti nte*h, 
who dttd bofon banning it) ; Morri'i Bio- 
mptiiad R«ealleetfou«, liSi : Sad «dii. U40: 
Baiuuu'B HiM. of DiMUUcn, 1889, pp. *77 vq. : 
Kntghl^B Siagnpfay (EbgUab Cj^ofMin). iii. 
283 sq.] A.O. 

HAXL, ROBERT (1817-1S83), tIcc- [ 
Admiral, mu bom at KinmtOB in C'np«r ' 
Casitda in l8l7,Bnd eotend Uiatiavj in 1933. 
In Norember IMS he wbs made Ueuteouit, 
«itd, aftor wrrinff in the I'aeific and on th« 
irest OMUt of Africa, wm» pn«Bnt<^ Ia Iw 
eomnander no 8 .Sept. 1K5l>. In lBfi3 lie 
MTTod u eomiuadcr ef tbo Afomnttnon, 
MM of tli« «arli«i>t of the •crew liM^-hAttle 
abifti in 1854 he coranoinded the jwddle 
sloop [jttomboli in ttiu lUitic, noiMS out in 
har, »l tieend orihe ^«*«or,to the M^iiiti^r- 
rnaeAB ud DUcb !?c«j in Mny and Jun« 
1856 k« toolt p«rt ia thopxptidition La Kortcli 
kod Uia Sm of Azor, under tbc comnaad of 
Captain Lj-oDf [q. v.jt u>d on LyonaV dcatli 
wu pmnoted MM mpUin ol Itie Miranda, 
irluculiu brought homo u»d pud off in IS57. 
Ftam 1850 to 1863 lia oominutded the Xec- 
a^nnl ia the FndBc, and on his return lo 
Enj[Ui>d wu appointed phr&lo eccrctarr to 
tha Ihilw of Stuneiwt, thua first l^rd 01 tlie 
admiralty. Ia1608 bn vu appointed nipor- 
intendpntafPembrol(«dock]ranl,«adin 167i 
bacaJM hathI »rcn-tnrv to the admiralty. 
TUa apvotntmrnl. \ic kM till the aprii^ af 
186S| wntxi be leai^cd; but a few veeke 
aftcTwarda, Eits succenor being aent to Ireland 
aa aiiderwcrelaiy. Hall waa reqaotcd to 
tmubm) hia old poal. He had Ijairlr done so 
irhen he died mddenlr of besrt ditwoM, on 
IlJuncieeS. 

[Timw, U June lBS2i CBjrov'r NaT. Biog. 
jyitt.; Hvry Liai^..) J. K. L. 

HALL. aVMUKL (lT6a>?-IH.-.2}. koown 
ad tie ' Sherwood Forwt ralriKTcti,' born 
about 176V,worli«d asacobbk-rat Brooksida 
Collage. outtoa-in-A»fa field, Nottingfaana- 
ehint. lie 3<'''>^ *^ Quakers at oo «wlj 
ag«k and mn> llic diCM,tIiough br marrying 
out of the pole hi* ceucd to bt'lonn in the 
aocicty. lie dii-d on 'JO Auj;. 18A2, in lii< 
•triiii^aurth Tcar i Hent. Mag. 181(3, pi. iL 
435>. BThtBwir<;LlvaiiorSpineBr,aiJcrbT- 
■liiiv ahcpbcfdcM and dairjrmaidi be ha^, 
with oilier imwi, a aon, 8MD0tT Timothy 
lUU [q. T.l Hall irai author nf ' A F«tr 
Banuna ollered lo the coiuid^ratinn of tliti 
p toft a aow of the (Christian naiae ; amoiix 
wUdi are tame reaeoiu why the people 
oUad QnakaiB ehuM to suffer loaa in tluir 



property talher than actively complr iri 
reqaiciiuNU toserre in lite Army or JJilitlai'' 
or to pay or hire others for Berring in iheir 
ataad, &\o [Nottingham^, 1797 fJiWEru 
Smtll. ftif. 0/ fyinuW BaJi*. i. 907). flo 
nlsA prnnod a treatise on tbc advantages of 
piviHiurc upon liglit HOila to tba growth of 
Krnin and bulbous toota, and InTeuivd a ma- 
chine for Mwing, manuriag, and pivAung 
turnip aeed in one operation. At the ip.' of 
nixtT-fire be wrote his * Will,' in wbicU ha 
set forth hii religious opinions. 

[Avthontict as abor*.] (f. O. 

HALL, SAMIKI, I irSUlHiB), onpnw* 
and in Ten tor, wii» acoorid lain of Rob*rt linll, 
cotton monufaeturerand bleacher, of BaAlbrd, 
KotiiDghaa,wh««h*iras bora in 17^1. lis 
was an elder brother of HaiBboll Hall [4. v.] 
the physiologist. He took out paltfnts in Ii^l7 
and \ii^ for 'gaMing' lac« and n«t, which 
cm^tsti^ in paMtngthft fabric rapidly througti 
a ro-vr of ga« flanti'*, all the looM fibtna being 
thus removed without injnry to ih« Inc^. 
Thrproc«OT cxtreiKd a nuwt important in- 
fluenc« upon iIip lac« trade of ^otlingfaaiB, 
and ta still u»^ univ«r«ally. It brought 
mneh wealth to lh«i inventor, but be lUi- 
(grtnnately diHiinicd hi» fortune in bring- 
ing out other iuTcnti^ns. In 1838 Uall 
patented hia 'aurfiuM.- coodrniwr,' in which 
the steam it cundvns«d by pajwing it tlirougb 
a numlicr of small tnbta cooled on tho ont> 
aide. It waa diiefly iatcndMl for van at Ma, 
and it waa hoped that the erilt attending 
the presence of salt in boilers would he o^ 
viatod bj duugtn^ them with fiv#h wo(>t at 
tbe commcnccmrat of n rorago and uAing it 
over and over airain. The invention waiii-x- 
teuAivvly thnucu iinBUCCOMfiillv tried during 
1630^1, but the principli! of tubular oon- 
densere is now Largely uj*d for cooling pai^ 
poBGs. His other patents, which number 
twenty in all, nttate chiefly to st«am eBjpnea 
and builm. He died St Xov. 1£63 in very 
reditced circnmstancn, in Morgan Street. 
Tivdegar ^uare, Bow. 

[SCeehanie's Mag. vols. uTiii-sxxiii. xuiii.; 
Nottingham Jounial. I Dec. ISM.] JL li. P. 

HAm S^UIUEL CARl'EK (IdOO- 
16811), author and editor, was boru in the 
Oenera hatnclu, near ^\'aIcHord. on l> Mav 
1800. nieCBther,RuuanlIjiLL(17^-lS3e>, 
waabonat Exutcr on JUJunc 17-'>3,onleTc<d 
the nrmy as an i.-noign in the I'iaA rt^meot 
in 17cO, and wr«*>'<l at Qibrallar during tho 
sicg--. In I'lM, while aLTopaham.hc raisod 
n rr^imcnt known as the Devon budComwiill 
Kviicibli!*. which he ucoampanitxl to In^Luxl 
ill the foUowins year, and thciv senred with 
it outillb02,wn«i it was disbanded. SvhiW 



ill Irdnuil be i^iiKaiivtl in wnrkiiui capper muiea, 
by which be was ruined. lie died nt Chets(« 
on 10 Jan. ISifi. lie married at Top^tiHm, 
on (( April 17!W, Ann Kent, bora ut Otl*Ty 
Hi. Mrny, IV'vnn»hiri>.20 Heiit, I7(i."i. Afli'r 
till* ruin of lii'riiualuiiii! Ami ilnll >-Ktnbtii>IitHl 
n buiinemal dirk by wbicb *lie K»p[iortRd 
her faintly of iwelve children. 

The fourtb son, Samuel CarltT, at an early 
hgv printed a einnll work, entitled ' llio 
liilciitti, n Pniiniitic I'oem.' a jeii d'espril, 
Lmving- Cork in thu Iw^nmnr of IWl, Im 

^Camo (0 London, nnd in thit followiiiff yetu 
•»m)da«lilitRm-ft<4'nttBrytoUgoPa«oIo. In 
1 $23 lie n sa acting u parlkmontaiy icpoFt«r 
in I bo Hoiua of Lord*. Bj- tba recanunenda- 
tion of Sir Knbert Wilson lie was appainlod 
m the same year aecretary to 'the sLorrlivod 
committee to ntd tlie Spaniali Corl^s.' At 
the MRio period hn v^uh writing ivvicvre nnd 
critieiniu on art lor thr'ltritisb 1*7001.' On 
8 Jtily 18:^4 he wqa ontored iis n etndont of 
the Inner Temple, but v,tis imi eolled to the 
bar until 30 April 1841, and never prsciisiHl. 
While cnntiniuii); to work a* u reporter, Le 
coatribiit«d to thi) < K<^prcHenl.ativo,'It^23, and 
th» 'New Timet,' 182i>. He founded and 

, edited an annua] culled 'Tbc Amuld, a 
CliriaCiaii and Literary Rcmrmbrsncff, in 
a82«, iin<t eontiiiiied it ywwly till 1837, when 
the puUiHlier*, Weallty & J>uria, became 
ba»l[ni|i|. lii: llit.-u fouudthul uwiD^lobin 
haTinR imrtieiimted in t)iK pruriLn hi: wnn hi'ld 
sBBworablo for lltv ilubta of liio Urui, aud 
nuDod. In IS-Jii he bud edited ihe ' LiU'mry 
UbM<rvcr,' which ran only for eix monlba; in 
\%'2& iir edited tho * i^piril and Manners of 
the Aki-," nnd in lP:;a-30 the 'Morning 
■loiirnHi.' Hj ibi" iliwn.' of Henry Colbiim, 
lie bL't:aiiiu suli-t^ililor of ibo * New Munthly 
l^Bfiiucine'in lr^K},inpliieeof Oyru.illttddlnir, 
and on the n-tirement of Thoniaa Camiilidl 
suGCecdod him m editor. Aftem-ardit. tn 183 1 . 
IicwiwngBiniiib-cdilorundiTLyttonlluIwer. 
B^in !)eeiunf alitor in ISdH. nnd IidIJ that 
port until If*3fJ, wliHii hi! wiut dimilnci'd to 
moke room for Tb eodon- IIoi ik. 1 n Vrhniary 
1831 hf visited Paris for the flmt time. lii 
1?3I> III- wnnfo for Col burn's Juvenile Library 
B 'History of Fmnc".' lie worked inces- 
santly f(ir i'i)rht<H'n dny», almost uigLt and 
liny, and tit thii conc]ti*i(in of bin liisk wtis 
luid iiti niih a brain fever. .Aftir this he 
Btarted a ui^wspaper ciilted 'The Town," a 
con»ervaii\e whip joumal. in which lie had 
thp iui«ifttanc* of ciiitly, GilbiTt h Ilecketl, 
Lyiton and llenir Unlwer, and other good 
vriloni,hul failed lugi.'ltirig a eireulal ion. In 
18SB he wnily a fi-w Iwiding artit'lM for the 
* WalchmaD.' n. Wimh-yan mi.it.ho'list n^ws- 
TUe' JuhnnuU'wavHub-^ditedbvbim 



in ISSJ, and b« wu general manager of! 
'RrilnnniB' in 1839. 

In the latter year Hall was employed 
Hudjimn Si firwvw', the print publiahen 
(i Pal! MhI), tofHiii ili«-Art Union Monthly 
Juunial.' Tile &nl numhipr, conaitting of 7' 
co]nea, appeared on 1& Febt 1839, |)ric* («' 
pMice, post free. Afieraihortinter^'albe 
chased a cluef share of this periodical for 
nnd bocaine the principal proprietor. Fi 
[.hat timi> hv endeaTuured toeneournfre Brii 
ftrl, and in ISO hiig%n giving emgnivinpi 
KGulpluri', [ben eounidtiirail a nori'ilr. S'i 
ycani poxiied lu-fon! Uie magazine |K»d its 
penses. In it he ruthleiuly eiwMMl the tr&i 
m old masters, printing month ailiT mon 
the niEtom-houBe returns of the pictures i 
porl«l,iiiid nlim Kbowinghowpainiinpa W4 
mnnitfnctiin'd in Rnf;lnnd. In eonaeqiienea 
ofthi'M) nrlirti'ii lucb picliirM became almost 
unaiili-able, nnd n ItaphiMd oould be piir- 
ohaied for 7/. and a litian for S/. 1(M. It 
waa claimed for ihi^ periodical that it vftA 
the only journal in Kurr>pe ibat adequatelj 
representedtlie fine art H anilartfof manufafr- 
ture. In IW^ Robert Vernon, before pr»- 
ftnting hi« pidnros to tho Niilional Gall« 

Ktv* pcrmiMos to Hall to rni^Tv and pi 
th IJw whole of th(.-m in (he ' Art Uai 
Joumnl.' Tlie eircubitiou of (he periodv 
gr«w,au(I in 18l^1 thequeenand I'liuce Albei 
acuordisl leave lo eujemvc ICO uicluiti^ frcm 
their private (ollection. Thi? iliuxtratcd re- 
port of the Ureal Kxhibitioa of ItiCl in 
' Art Jonraal ' (a change of title adopted i: 
1 6iQ) was very popular, and its mId bro' 
in7^.>XK>^ TbieMim, however, did note 
the cont of |ir<uliiclion, and Hall wa* obliL 
lo .-^11 his slinni to Iiia cii-prii|>rielnKi, asd 
from that time he waa only Uiu paid editw 
on iiOOf. a year, Dnirinc in Uecsmber 1881^ 
with a pension. In 1874 ho waa 
withatcstimonialtocommemomtoliia 
wedding; 1,000/. woa collect cd and »■ 
him in un nnnnily. On March 1~^7T, 
ihi! nMiiii'st of John, nianjnU of Towimheni 
III* iiiKfertoolc theeiliiint of 'Sotiul Note.H.'n 
weekly publication, with which he continued 
cunuecled up to the forty-eighth num 
This en|?a^ement Iwl lo several aclions 
law, much to UaW'g annoyancv, as he h: 
done hi* bext to difchnr^' hii dutin fai 
fntlyand liniioiinibly. Lenl IlHBrnni'lield 
28 April ISWJgrsntedhitnacivil liiii. i)enM 
of 1"jO/. a year 'for bis long and valuable 
vices to literature and art.' Hewasimtn 
with most orihewell-known celebrities of 
day, and had a g'enenti arauaintance witJi all 
the arlintHnnd aetor^. ifewas an originoL^ 
membprot'llioficit'tvof Niiviomagiij^ 111* 
lti:Jrt,nndpri^iiidrnT I'rom IH5rjunitl hianjti 








Hall 



89 



Hall 



lent in ll^l. On 7 April lii!4i bu wu 
icl'-c1<.-<) nMlowoftbcSooFtTtrf AntU|uariw. 
^llr-wMalivlievOT in tiniritniuunianil apaliOD 
of Uuiiel I>. Uome. ^%'itb ki^ -Kitti be aided 
in the fonaaticin of nuny cbaiitabla institu- 
Uoiw. He died at bts raudeItc<^, ^i Stanford 
Road, Eeoniuuni Londoo. on 16 Tkloicb 
18^, uid WM otmcd at AddlntoDci. Surrvv, 
[■HI 23 Marcli. He muried in \^4 Amm 
I Slaiia Fiiddinjc, who u Dnticed aepKret«lj. 
AllbaugfalLUI wua modtindiutrioiut lii^ 
tnry man, and edited wilh aunotatioua num^ 
itius bwiLn. lit- did not |iubliAli many oTiginiil 
vorlu; Ilia chirf productioDB wrr: 1. 'The- 
Amul«4,'Bdit)!dbTS.C. Hall. li^V^, 1 1 vuU. 
3.'TlM»Dookof Qnn«,the Curtu and Ant>t» 
of Qrwt Driuin,' edited Inr a C. Hall, \t>m- 
1838, 8 mlM.: anotber eA. }SM. ». -Ttu) 
Book of Briibh BalliMU,' «lii«l by S. C. Halt. 
1842; oilier edilious, 167» and 1881. lliis 
work wa» ilUi»lral»d bv Itriliah artist-! from 
deiignfi drawn un ucxxl. I'bu idva or it waa 
taken from ibe 'Nibtdun^nliwJ,' and tlw 
book wu dedieated 10 Ijoui j, king of Bavaria. 

ill. ' Genu of European Art, llie Best Picluppa 
of tbe Best ScbooU,' edited bv S. (_'. ilall. 
1B43-5, S roh. 5. 'TbeUrautieeof th«rciet 
koon/editwl b; ». C. Hall, 18U. 0. 'Tlio 
AoquittalurtboSt-Tiui Bisliope,' a d«MriuUte 
luttoij-.lSM. T.'TbaBoroniainiLllaandPio. 
kiue»quo£difleosorEii|tluid,'18ia 8>.'The 
Oalkrr of Modern Scul|i Ml K,'«dit«lbTS.C. 
Hall. Ul» -SI. 9. 'TbL- Vemon Oaltory of 
BHlUli Art,' edited by 8. C. Hall, 1849-W, 
3 volfl. 10. ToeiBS,' &e., 1860, H. The 

Iltoval (inlkryof Art«, Ancient and Slodem,' 
lK5*-lt, edited by S. ('. lUlI. Itf. 'Solf«rted 
picturMfrnm tbn 0(ill<-rif« nnd I*rivat<^ Oal- 
leetkuuof nn>dtKrilain,'i-iltli^d bv^^.l-'. Hall, 
ima », I ToK 13. -A Beok of'.Manoira cf 
0^lt^at Sit^n and Wom^nof tb« Ajje frvni nor- 
AOnal aoi^iMinlnnoe,' 1871; :.'rid Vdit., 1^77. 
14. ' \Vitnb!«liin,illii»traliveii«lai!««iticem- 
iti^ tbn I'unih Btiil VV■tIlbt4^d<lIl Pnrk Ktlntc,' 
18"2. l.i. ' Tl«j Trial of Sir Jftup-^r : <t 
T«inpcraiK.t: Talc in Xvnv,' lt^73; anotticr 
rdit. 1S7J. l«. 'An Old Story: a Tcm- 
vtmicc' Tal9 ■» Vene,' 1^6; 2iid edit. 
|lti7<J. 17. • Wordiof WsmiiiijaUdrMaedIO 
ciotice f»r Ot^ranleing Cbaitiabio Betioff' 
IWr. IK 'Social >'ot«,' diroctinjt editor 
[B. C. Uall. Wif, 10. *A Memoir of T. 
low*,' 1^79. 90. 'RhyniM in Council. 
lAnlwriiinM vt^raifted; tt>81. 21. • RHnM|wct 
of a Loi^ Life from 1(<1S to iHHfi,' ISHS. 
i voU. He aUo wrote many works iii coii- 
junoCioii with his wife. 

raatuMpect of n Ixxiff Lif*. 18U. wit)] por- 

tntt; OaMtn'* Kainily Mag. ^pi«iu1«r I HIS. 

pp. A8T-91. with iiortnitii uf Mr. mid Mm. 

,fiaIl;TiiB(cl7. 19,28 UaiclilS»:j; UlnfitniDil 



N«w« of tl)« W'imU, toL Tiii. IMI, with r— 1 
trait; Unii)hi«. 30 M»n:b 1889, pp. 319, K<i^ 
lUasmted LoaJoQ Kowc, 30 Marrh 18811. p. 
4«7, wilh portrait ; SMsilard, 10 BUrcb IWU; 
Athaaeam, » Uarcb. « April 1S8«; Qon'a 
Lib of Uewallni Jcwitl, ISa*. pp. 39 at aaii.1 

G. C.B. 

HALL. SPENCEH (180(He75). Ubni- 
riaii of tltu AthenojuDi Club, was bora Jn 
Ireland in l&OU. und nn-t articlcilto Joba 
Booth, booksvllifT, of Hiilii' 8tnt)i, I'nn.inau 
>^uare, London. He livfd a .iliorl lime in 
Gennaoy and wan afterwards wilh Mt-ssra, 
l[odg«» & Smith of Dubbn. EIc was il|»- 
poini«d libiwian of the Atbemriim Club in 
Its<t8, im tb» racommendacion of hia nilntivA 
Msi^ratb, who aucCM>d«d Faraday as tli<! fint 
secreittrr of ih« club. The ntembi^ri lind 
been only tbrue yoara in ixiksession of their 
pre&ent houae in'l'aU Mall, so that llaliwa« 
connected with the early organisation of [b« 
library. lli> istinod a pamphW on the duwi- 
lication of t be librai; in Irtfiff, foUownd three 
irvftrtlalerbyalettortoJohnMurrayauggvit- 
ui|r an edition of Sbake^aare with literary 
oriciotsaie. Ilisotlierpublioatiioiwwereiuaiuly 
of an antiquarian cbamcter. Ue was elected . 
afDilowof Ibol^ielyof AiiniiDnn-fslSMayl 
1838. Under bis manD^mt^m thu librarj* oti 
iliaAibeiwumClub gradually liM!ainson«or 
the cboiecat coUecUoos of boolu of refereitcd 
iuLoudon. lloretiradaflcrfiirtv-iwo ircara* 
lervico, owing to fiuUn^ health, m May 1876, 
when he was elected aa honorary member 
of the cliih and voted a petisinu. H" diM 
•21 Aug. I^7f> at Tiinbri!lfi< WdU, in bla 
ansTnnt u-th year. 11 i» knowlislfl^t of books and 
gt^ncral litemlure was wry great, and be waa 
always ready with help and fidrice. Ilia 
own librarj-' wbij eiild by .Meaen. Sotbeby 
nn L'Hjnni>'l>«7«. Willlnm Hall, of Mewra. 
Chapman & Hall, waa lu« brother. 

ll« (!oiitri billed to tba ' ArrbtE^logicAl 
Journal,' to th« ' Procoeilingit of iho So* 
ciely af Antit|uariei,' aa well na to tbo ■ Art 
Journal' and vlhtir avriaU. IIo publi»hi-d : 
1. '^>UKgestio<wfQr the Claaaiiicaliun of tliv 
Library, now colle<ctinir al the Athcmeum,* 
IiOHilon, l^m^, Svo (fijr private circulatii^u), 
3. 'L<rttortoJDhn Murroyupuu au.-K^ihi-tic 
Edition of tbo WorVa ofsuikupearv,' 1 
don.1811.eTo. 3. ' Eohynghaio of Echj 
ham,'Londuii,l&CO,^vo. 4. '>'o(ic«aofSepu[ 
clu^l Memorials at KtchiiiK^bam, SuMex, and 
of the Church at that Tlsce,' Londou, Id&l. 
8vo. &. ' Documents from Simancas r«lati ug' 
to iho Kcign of KlixnUrth ( ]-Vi».6ii) ; traiia- 
Utod from Ihu t^punbh of Don Toma* (Jon- 
laln, and vdih^ with Notiw and an Intro 
ducljon,' Load., IbOfi, 6ro. (i. ' Franoeaca da 
llimini* [London, privately printed, 18^ 



Sto (LTuulal«d from tlie*ltilan>o'of Dnot^ 
canto T.) I 

[P«tMA4l knowUdg*) «M fllM> Ui«AiIi«iwiiiD, 
11 ftipt 187d,p.338; PnoMdfag* S(M. Anti- , 
^piuifti, 34 Apnl 1876. pL II ; rnnMctioQi of 
tb« CVBtenoce af libnuikM, 1S77. Loodon, ' 
l»78.pp. 231-2.] II. K. T. I 

HAI-L, Sl'ENCEK TIMOTHY (IKIS- ' 
1886), knows as the ' Sberwood ForMt^r,' 
: 2iora on 16 Dvc 1813, id a eoliagft Bear tli« 
■vihLge of Suttot)-iii-Aehfiel>i in Sbcnrood , 
f ore«t, NotttngtianiBkiro, waa tbu mii of ; 

«ol)bltr, onJ KlMaor Spencer, a l)«H>j8lure I 
«h«f henicM and dtiirmaid. Ilia father pva 
biua lit tl« education. .-VI wrea jtanof a^ti 
^ wouud cotton for tlirifiirliiin^ niali<irn,aiiil i 
at clt^VFii brifiiii weaving •tocktags luniBaU 
Porufol of the lifv of Jttrujunin FnuikUii led i 
toa rtaolvo to becoinQ auriuttx. In.Tiuiuarr , 
l&Wli0ireatto 14attiii|;liaiii aiidboiiad Lim* 
Mlf •ppiMttioo ooniKMitor nt i\ii> ■ Mlti-uo' ' i 
aewspapcr ofiice. At the cdO o! a yiui bia ' 
XBMlet, well NtLinfKKl v'lih hie condiicl, re< | 
CeiveU kim into hln Iioiin', sntl siibrcqueiitly 
laado bim tis couftdtiiiiiii luuLttniu. .^onic 
iiaea ducriptiru of CliTimi {inm-, iiupin-i] br 
Bloomficlds 'Fnruirr*8 lloy," irnini-U biiii lui 
introduction to thu llowiit^ and oih<-r lii«- 
nrynMtdenUof Nntlioirbain. About t@dObu 
lielped to found a iici>;nti(ic institution in llio 
town, at wbicb ho read osaays. Two jfeara , 
later ne contributed yvnta to lki> ■ Mirror.'ilio i 
' UetnijMtitnii Mngntin<?,' and other periodi- 
cal!. Ill 18.^0, ut tliu iml of Ills apprenticB- . 
abIp,LoHtarI<-'i),iritb tlit-aHMfttaiK^vof frimda, 
asapTiiil(.-raiidboaksellt<roii lib (iws account 
at i4iittoii*iii>A)iliiielJ. H>.' vvasa]>paintedpoaL- 
miMliT ttit'rp, Hnil prinit'd u miyiithlj periodl- 
«iil lyiili'il till* 'SliiTwooil Mapozine. InMny 
1S90 Iw aci-cpti-d llm pint iif »iipinrinti'udi>nt 
in the printiuj^ t-ntiililinliini'iil. cif Mpesrs. Ilar- 
^)V«Rt York. ]nlt*-llb|i[iuUi»hitiin vuluirfl 
«f priUHi tintl vpfsi" dcscnptivf- of bin liirtli- 
placo, callnl -Tin. [''orMtiT'D OtTfriii)r,' wliidi 
he set up in ty|it! liiuiuilf, Die |^i>Bti>ppurt.i(iii 
without maaaiRririt. 'Ihii fjiwili Imvini; buen 
praisod bv JtiiuM Montipunrn-, Hnll wsa in- 
Tiled tflsbuflii.dd.when- liLt biiL-iimti ro-iitiifir 
of I ho' trig' iinwnpapcr and jrovt-nint of tlm 
IltilUn IIoHpilul. A viiliimy of proBO slwtiiliPS 
«uli[Ii-d ' TtamMcii in tliu (.lomiiry ' vat t>ri- 
pinally wrium fur tin- 'Im;' it waa ni- 
iBsued iu Bn (fnlnrgi'd fonn in iKfiJi, iindwr tbe 
title of ' The Ptuik and tlu- Plain." Iln wr.'ttti 
and Kpoki.i publidy in diiffooe of pbronnlopv, 
and wn* tin- tiwt hnnoriirj* secrdlary of il'iv 
Shoflitdd I'bwiiolngiciil HM'ifcity, and nftcr- 
vards an bononiry ratmber r>l' tbo Phrfno- 
It^ioaJ Sooiety of (Uassnw. ]|.> nidttd La 
^bntaiiHfirhooainelatjiiolbeldto Iwtuioou 




necmerimi abom I6-I1, and in ISO ; 
lectured thna^h tbe country on tbe 
object. lhirin^184SlMi ediiM) Bshort-lind 
pvnudical cnUw * Tbe PhreBo-Ms^et.' \t 
>^nba^inSriilCDibor It^Uhialednre wia 
altendea by Combe, Or^ry, and Liehi^ all 
of wbom, be dedana, w(m complrtoly ooo- 
Tinced by tlw expenmenia. Tm nanlt d 
bis work ha publiabed in bis * McMaene 
KxpeHeocee' (164&). He is said tit ban 
wrougbt numerous curea. Ilia laost illuatri- 
ous pativui vas Harriet ^lartineau, wkoiii, 
it afrms, b« cnrwl of an apparently bojielvM 
illnriiA in llic iittiiiniCT of lbJ4. Aa tiko IV 
suit of a visit paid to Ireland in ihi famliH 
yvar bo publlalwd in 1S60 ' Litb and Deatk 
m Ireland as witneaaed in I&IO,' oo« 
beat books. .Wiut ISSSbc btcainua i 
psltiic doctor, tud publisb*d ' HouKeopntUy 
a Testimony ' (1B5S). After living ' 
time at Darby bu KCtI«d in 1^00 a 
garcba, near Ecndal i In 1670 or 1671 be tv- 
noved Ut Bumlcy, in 1680 to Lytbam, aad 
euon afWnrards to Blackpool. Not beutf 
le^lly qualiUed he nerer ubTain«d muck 
practice. He paid special attfiti ion lobydni- 
pelliy, and was at odd time htud of no eatft^^J 
bli^limout at Windermon:. Tbc Intlrr yt^^^| 

of bin various apvcuInlioRK, vfn- M11.-11I in 
piiMTty. A feti- months Iwiure bia dvuth lie 
rMiiivttil a ^ni uf 100/. fnim ibe f^^'^^^d 
ment. He iIimI iil nUckpiiol on ^ Apw^^ 
18&fi, and wa* buried la tie oemviery lUewi^^ 
on the 29Ui. He wna twici- married. Ilia 
deETeesof M.A. and Ph.D. were di-riTed&om 
Tubinmn, 

Halt WDN also tli« aullior of: 1. 
TTplaud lluiili-t and nilittr Poema,' 1^ 
2. -JJaya in Dt-rbysbire; 1883. 3. 
grnpbical Sketelits of Itemariiable PeopD 
cbiedylironi persoual reoollection, with mil 
eeUflneou8paper»aiidpoema.'1873ii>ri^'inair 

tiubli«lK<d us ' .Muming Stuoiaa and tAvnin 
'oat iiiHut ' ). MoM en tbo biofcnipbit-* tu 
pn'vii>u«lyapM-ared in tfaa nipplcmi'iit uf tli_ 
■ MattcliL'aier Weekly Tiroea ' and oibtT pt-rio 
dicals. 4. ' Pendle Hill and it« Sunuiind- 
ingB, including Itumley,' 1877. S. 
from tbo Lnke«, mid other Poems,' lifi^ 
vrnilii Ihtm'Ii'u MinnuK giiidivbooks toLytl 
in l^iTii'jubiro, Malvrni in 'Worcest 
and Ki:!bmii!i(l in Yutliibini. 

[Mun Ji»UrWu<-kly Tim», 2 Msy 1885; Gl 
ffov l^xiimincr, fi Oi^t. 1844 ; nUokpool K«ndd, 
i Uay l«8A: BUfkpooI OnMttc, 1 May UU; 
Bln«k[]rial Tirii'a. 2D April and € May lUflfi ; 
Academy. 9 May l»M ; H.^dwlinMa'sAatobitH 
(rrnpliy. U. 192-0 ; H. Mi»niiimti*» Lrtt*r» 
Hcmicriam (1); Chnnibcra'a Jounial, Jaiiij 
1843 (aQtobiogrupby).] Q. I 





Hall 



9' 



Hall 



HALL^ TllOMAS(ittlO-16e5), ejected 
jniniBMr, soil of Ki<-)iiinl Ilatl, etothier, by 
fcta wife Klixaboih i Itotuier), wus born in St. 
Andn'w'ii pdriith. Worti«ii-r, about W July 
leiO. He WMcdiwatwi at ibeKinfr's School, 
V/otBtMfft, under Henry Briclit (d. IWJtl), 
ene of tba isoit c?lobnt«d w)i<HilinMtJTs of 
bisdar. In 161!4 iii_> i^aU^n»l IIiiIliiiK''i}Ung<>, 
Oxfom, u an cxhibitinnpr. yinding hiciHt'lf 
nnd^r ' a mtuIom tutor,' he removed to tfae 
nvvtW fbundcd Pembroks CoUcfe aa a pupil i 
of Tliomaj LuabnuRon [u. t.^ He graduaitMl | 
B.A. oo 7 Feb. 1699. Kei'umin[f to Woi^ ' 
c«8t«mliin be bee&me tescbt<r oi a priTatn j 
tcbool, aaJ pn*cbed in tlt« ebapol« nf )»>r>Tnl 

tLaaatM* in ih* pariiih of Kini^'n Nntton, of 
ivliich hilt l.ivthiT, Jolmnftll, vicarof Urom*- 
groxf, wtt* p^rnnlaa] cursio. At tliis p<.-riod 
ea ooofoniK-d, but mitrnddnc^ at tlie puntan 
lectan, malntamcd at Uimiiiiutiani, contri- 
buted to mtike liiin a ]>n.'«bvt*.Tiuii. tl« b4» 
€wne tumt* at Kiuf^'s Nurf)!! iitider liia 
bcctber, wko eoon raei^ed tlint livin^in Kit 
faTooT. Tbe living woe of Lttic t&Iuo, but 
Uall obtunad tbe naatcnbip of t bo gremmai 
ecbooi, fbmidad tnr EdwaH VL 

Ihitiag tlio dTtl -war be was * muir tiatea 
plDn[l>.-ri^, Mill fiTO times iinpnsoa'a' (Ci- 
lakt). Ileivfiuwd '&r KToater prcfvnueiit ' 
wfaen liis part J va» in jKiwf r. tik J una Hib^ 
L ke * had liMft|F allow'd him bj tbn dele^lcs 
' the univenity ' to take ilie degrw of B.D. 
^_j the lerma of prtrochin)! a I.aliti nnd an 
I Bnglish aermon. Uispm&rtrriati prindplrv 
' prcTented bim from joininir Bosti-r's W gr- 
leatcreliircngnrrmrnt rn llJftS; awl holwcanw 
a meiDbiTof the prrsbylcry of Ki-nJlworth, 
Wam-ickMliiit' ''mv. OkW/Obadiiii]. He, 
haw«vrr. nitpwillailBr'* Worcestershirepcti- 
tton fur titu retention of tithe aod a settled 
uinirtry. 

UaltVai a 'plain but fervTrit' pnwclier, 
and 'a lover of book* an^ Iwrung. ^li«ii 
a library wa« (!(tabli*bpit in coiiii*ction vith 
tbt> Birminghaai gninmar acbool he contri* 
bttt*d miuiy buoln.aiid collocied others fr»ai 
hia rriendi. 8iiti««<i|uenilT be founded n 
^milar libraiT at KiD^*a Norton: ibo pnri^li 
^t bis inttaoce erected a buildinfr, anil llidl 
r^MDirfemd to H all hia book* for public uao. 
After liig qeotion by tbo I'niforuiity Act 
(168*2) hi> waa rtducM to cr^t povtriy, but 
hia fficnilN did not allow him to n-anl. He 
died on 13 April 1C65, ami was buriod at 
Kinf^i Norton. JohnHft11(l633-1710)[q.T.], 
bllfaop of Bristol, V.-IIK biK nepltnr. 

HallvTMe: I. ' \Vi«do<iwConqU4>«t,'&<<., 
1061, Sto (translation of tho couicdt of 
AJH and Uly«w<,OTHl, 'Metaroorph.' xiii.) 
S: *Th# Piilpit Guftrdod with xvii. Argw- 
nenta,' &«■, f'ltli -Ito (agu&at onlieeiued 



pr«!achm>> ; nil.li appendix, also found 
nlslv, 'liix .^^gnmtnts to prove our 2Iini«- 
t«iB mte from AnticliriKlianiome,' &c, llV^l, 
4to. a ' The Fom Omirdwl with xx. Ar 
tn^nts,' Ac, lOAl ^t.c. 105^), 4ta (againit 
discriminal^ bapliun); baa appendix, "The 
ColliT and his Colonra,' Alc^ 165:5, lit 
^ii^intt TLomas Collier, a funeral biipti«t 
priMichtT.ofiimtarian sentiments); and *.d*ond 
Bppiindix,'l'r*.'rnrw)rPr»cur»OTis:or« Word 
to Mr. Tnmb?,'.te., 1659, 4to (affainsl John 
Torabei (160a~l65«> [o.T.],baptwt prwachw. 

4. ' The BeNtity of Holineaa,' l&'V.t, Mto 
( Wood gives I6&S ; perbapa a aeeond edition). 

5, * Conanim 'Ajmtritla. Thu Loatheomueeao 
of I^nf; Haire. . . . Appendix . . . agaiiMt 
I'liintinj;,' &c., 11354, t^ro. 9. ■ CMituria 
Sacta . . . Rule* for . . . underatAndinir of 
lhelIolvScriptun»,'ftc.,l«M,8vo. 7. 'iflio- 
torica i>ncra . . . Tropes nod Ftgxint coa- 
liiued iu the Socrvd Scriptun^ii,' &c., IGiVl, 
8vo, 8. 'Hialno-maBtix. AWhipforWeb- 
at«r,' tiC; lEt'Vl, 9vo, agaiu^l an ' vxauii^a 
of academtea ' appended to Jobu We'bster's 
'^int'a Guide/ ]6&t. 4to>. U. •Vindids 
Litirrnrum ; tlm^hoois tiuarded.' &c., 1054 
(i.e. 16fi6), 6vo ; makes nil IcfLniintr a hand- 
niAid to divinity. 10. ' I*hn«t«ns roily,* &C., 
l(]Qr), 6vo (traiuilaiione of Uvid,*Molani.' ii. 
and 'Trist.'eleK. i.) 11. * A Scrimiiml Dis- 
CQiirse of tie ApoMsej of AiiUnirisl .' Ac, 
IdiV), 4ln. 12. 'Cbiliantdniaittx RtrdivivtiJi, 
Hivi- II»iiif!iuf> EiicrNatiu. AConfuialionnf 
ihu Millfiiorian Upinion . . . wilb » Wurd 
to niir Fifth-monnrchy Sfen,' Ac. 1657, 4lo 
(Woon); IflfiS, 12ino'(agnin«t. 'Tbo Hesur- 
rwtion lUvealwi," 16fi4, 4io, by Nathaniel 
Holmea, D.D. [<[. v.]>. IS. 'A Practical and 
Polemical Commentary foa 2 Tim. iii. iv.],' 
&C., 16.'i8, fol, 14, 'Toffilos r^t yijc: aive 
Apologia pro Ministerio Evanffelico,' &c., 
Frankfort. lOW.Svo; in Eii|;lLnb,' Apolo^ 
fw iho MiniMTy; &e.. lfi«0. 4to (SHnii). 
irt. 'SuEuaria'a 'Downfnll,' &c., 1069, 4lo; 
coinnif^t on Hnart xiii. It^UI^niimlementary 
to tbn 'Kxpuaitiun'of JwntauabBniToagbM 
[q.v.1; lttA),4to; 184S,4ta; app^ediaMi 



atiaek on Solomon Ecetea [q. v.], the ^oaluir. 
16. ■ Tbe Beauty of Magiamc;,' &«., lOOO, 
4(o (vmtten in conjtuietion with OeoHB 
Swinnotrke). 17. ■ Puaebria Flam. Tha 
]>awiifnll of Mny.ganw«,' fie, IWO, 4to; 
IfiBl, 4to, twnrdiiion*. IS, <An Exposition 
[Amoa, iv-ix.],' kc., 1661, 4io. 

[Abel Bed iTi nil, 1074, appoidwl to Sfoorc'a 
T*la\ in an Oyittf-alu-l. 167A (the Int of work* 
fflvaa liT Uoom ia iDeccnnle) ; Wood'a AthciiB 
Oxan.<6Uu).iii.«T7; Faat>.t. !1B,438, ii. 171 ; 
CsUrit'i Acconnt, 1713, p. 70S; CUamyaCoD' 
tinunllao, ijn, "■ "S^i 8tDith'« I)tUioth«ett 
I Anti-QtiaktTiaBa. 187>. p. 211.] 




worite: 




LM^ktaAiaao, 

- — "^t*^ 

kw Karf; iif ■litfcainilij. 

■^ in lihi hii ihyirmi Aftv sboai mx 
nan ko vm adwlted BLD. w 
■iMod«'«oi4en. IaOe<«lNrI«8 

r of (UMBTkr IB the ^^ C«lh«» 

poart. la Uw Sillewnf THT Im 

t» FkM, Md WM CTMtol IU>. 

> W kfaiwnd «■ tfe ^^lini»- 
i^iarwTCnl jtan, sad fioallT ntimg to 
' , died tiNnabMt 1719. Doddda^ba 
of eiUaordiaArjr atimal 
pBU, aad IB dofMBt |ni 
Bt lift iBauMEnt Um 
,1. 'A IWtiM of Akjw.' £ 

.SnOa-fid. ^'TW 
' t^lflrhifi nf niiiwildti/a iTiiMlalmt. !t rnh 
Bra. 4.'A0idlcc«MBafIJT«aortlieauuU,* 
A tniMbtuBf IsA iimiwidiJii 

[De-U'i Ouraeh nkuiU. <St; Gilk*'* KU. 
Diet. iiL M) T. C. 

HAm TIUOTin'il687?-l(»0).titiikr 
■ oftf»f<«d«»d«lMiM g^Uto MNtor 
Fft wood-turnrr And howahiiMer «f St. Ka- 
dMrise**, DMT the Towi^, » pncinct of St. 
Botolpfa, AUgotc, WM bm protnUr in 1637, 
^imbuiibeBnaBawfxifcredDftkeaoda. He 
> adtBiit«d ■udeU of Pembroke CoIl«|[c, 
' ' , in ISU, tken under pmbjrerian id- 
He uxdi no depee bui ilial of 
'B~&. AJWwuds lie obtuned titc linu^ of 
Kurvood uid Souilum (.KfiXXBTT. Jttfiattr, 
. iSi), from -whidi be wu ejected ia 1809. 
1067, haring ooiapUed and tipwd tho 
' 1e> ^11 Jbd.), ho wu praMBted to ibe 
I !i nnc rf rinm inViii, HirhTPg***""'*' " 
I becuM paipMBil caimlfl of I^^llee■ lU*- 
I in lOOe, ncwof Bkdlow in 1«74. &11 
_Jwlucb b ondWn * be nliimisbsd in lit77 
tat Ibe dij titiuic of Allludlowa Staining. 
Uv wami to liar« Kiud u btaktir tot t& 
Ihi^eM of PoituuNitb in the calo of {lar* 
dom. 

Under JamM H he pobliehad the nral de- 
eUnli)m tar ' liberty of ooiuetence' (l6B7>, 
and on the dratb a{ Bisfanp l^rlter he vaa 
noauaated (18 Aug. ]«8«) to rlui me of Oz- 
fbtd ; but though duly cont^craiM] al I^m- 
beth OB 7 Oct. hi> •vmn refuMsl imialUtian 
by the e«tiMM of Chriit Church, and cohm^- 
qaHit idmiaaoB to the tenporalitiw, while 
UM ttamnitj refuMd to create him doctor 



of i i i i ai tj f tbaarit be bad a Baadaama 
(Lpirmx, fcJaft— , i. *fi7). Aftvth#r»- 
wtotiu M ha WBB redaead to bopdMa porvttr. 
AtinB bcnfaMBl to tabs tW «atk to t^ 
aaw hJBB aiwl ^Ma^ bM Tirfdad at the lart 
HMMi (dk a. ex Bad ntaiaed bM tiUa tiU 
hisdMSb. nH*aaaftraUdgromdlodNU(e 
bin witb BCtaal pswiioB to Bomauen. 

ffia d^ib M t^M aeeoidad ia ibe i«nt«a» 
of Sl Joba, Haebanr : • The ft. Brrd. Fatbai 
ia God, Tuaotbr ^lUi^ Ute L* Bm. ot 
Qsfiwii. dvcd tbe 9" ii wu buned tho 13* 

«r Ayni iwa' 

lUU k dwcribwl by E«8w(t aa 'ooe of 
tb« BMHBA aad ao« chac ia of the dlT 
dmae^wbo bad ao BBKit bol that of nad- 
iag Ok Im'a d«laiBtMa* {ChmpMe.flbfe(y. 
iiLtfl). UewM aalbec of two&iaenliar- 
aMMM^ pnled mfcclind; in 1 084 and 1 668 j 
tad b* Iff nan to bare obuined a rqraUr 
mat «f anw (na ■■ah'i MS. m O, 
Bodbiaa LibHT). 



[Veod^ <!*■■ Oaaa. i*. STi, xL Blia; 
tjMBili BaiB ii af laaJaw,, ii. HHt ■ Haeaa- 
)Kj'm Hm. «f Ka^aad : Hnwai WUU>'a SnrrMr 
<rf Ouhediab. liL ti?.] A. IL 

HALL. WEST1.EV (iril-I7r6>, eceeo- 
tric divtae, mb of Tbiiwaa Ball of daliabiny, 
BiatncaUud at Ljaoola Goibge, Oilijid, on 
Jtl Jaa. 179&-1, MwdiCKaBdbenmeapnBU 
DfJobnWeakr. fie took aodtwrvr. Weab? 
daeeribe* bin as a atadeat 'acAy and tin* 
trbi i Ba M n in aTl ■ a imrr if mnTrnalinn 'nn^ 
be waa alv^ aotad fcr his Bkaaifaaiqfl 
Ue hecaiae latlinaio with Weakf'a bmitr. 
aad visied Weokf'a bansu at EpwonV 
iJDColBahire. EailyiBl7A4hewsa«cdaiaed, 
aad about the aame lime fecietlr ansano 
himaetf to 3Canba I A. )70?), We^a a&r 
>ial«r. .\ few manths later be propoaed mar- 
riage to Kcxiab (6. 1710>, Wvale^a TOiu^ar 
oiato', aad waa aocapled. with thecoaaenkaf 
berfaBiily,flabcrfiiionhB«haod. Tbemii 
Manba rerealed ber own engueoMat ' 
bim, aad be, throwing oTerKenb,atni 
war married Martha. Tba brotben (^ 
and :Mmu«l Wflslqr deaoanoed Uall'a ' 
duet, tbe fansar in a [kwb, aad the latter in 
latlets to hi* bmilj, m whic^ ho desnibed 
Uall as a amootlMongoed hypocrite. JohB 
Wealejr aftamida dcdared that his aieter 
Keiiab nerer n«ovef«d from, tbe aflVets of 
liall'adtiplicilT. Verses, hoirever^publUhed 
intha'OeatietBaB'aUaguine'farScftcmhar 
1 7»S, MOB altar tbe nauiagfl, Bolonaed both 
Hall and hi* wife a« mncMst of Tirtue and 
pivty. In Octobitt l7.'Lj Hull and his wifs 
arranged to ucamptny John Wealey to 
(.ieor^rii.but lialUuddefilrcbanstdhiaBaiDd, 
and took a cuncy at \\ootlOB B1t«c>,J 





■bin. E«Aa& W«^ BiM— ni< to n«>l« 
wUk Un H*llfc MiA « its; kr wtbw. 
8«nsM WfldtT. ^Q had fcoooM ■ «idow 
itil735.iabidadKK. TW«Weli iiFfcnli^ 
Tcntoved to LoH&m B }<3E^ vben UaO took 
•n BctiTe put m ihm maMtftmoA «( tW 
Wcslevs' BBvly ftoM^ MrtJiiiil ndc^. 
Hb iMMiad DO A* vpalMB sf two sishdn 
«a t^ gnmal llMt tlMT Wa 4iwvMd tk 
«LH»h of Enilnl, nd IB ScvtcaW J73» 
WaBlt7 tobn- Mci'a doe- 



COBTWtvd 

tnmof Um 
bepnadied st F< 
WtMl«7 in 



tofthe Spirit.* 1&I7-M 



— Ltaej nt joiaad Jobs 

w tfi ac to * ■ Jk o w of tlw lb- 

nTnm ■ Imvcs of iliDMas.* la 1741 W 



«dDp(«d t ha triiole of Ae SCoimTioB tcBcU, ia 
■ptt« of tbe WoInV ofpcatMa; bu wIkb, 
in the Mmc Tear, ^ofca WadcT' aad Vilui«- 
finldqoandlcdflTCribedacuiae of fine (race, 
ba pcnuttdcd Wbiufield lo tbrnJoo bie in- 
<«iiiiaD of pobtidf pnadunr against Wnln. 
i "In I'iS Iw rpmorcd with bu &iiu]t io t£« 
Foondrr, Uw WmVti' ieaideMr,«oa dariag 
Weslqrt absenc* in tbc noctb on an otfa- 
vUiiig tour, cipanljr tiaioaaced his numase- 
BMoit of tb« mxittj and Im r^ltpotu tiows. 
OmuIm Waabj ipoke of him at ihe time as 
■ poor moramaiaed Mr. TIall.' 

Hall Rtonicd to t^alubury ia ITIS, and 
fafnud & new rrli^riua aocieiT. He asd hit 
eongfegation fpmuUvleA thecbatchu(Ei>^ 
iMM, and be qoarrvUed with hi* wib bacaoM 
•beweliaedtaabandoBii. In l~4Ahe wioto 
long l«iton la iba Weatera, uiving tltMn to 
folbw hi* example, and poiDtins out tbo io- 
cooMtenejr of ibetr eontiDued coniwiclioa 
with the efaurdi. Itall, indefaligalile ' in 
field and booee preacbing, drew multitudiw 
of the mmoer aort. . .'to attend bitn; btii 
hia view* chancfd rapidlv. Hi-. )»gia to 
preach pare d^Um; rnODnimi-tKli-cl palygniDT, 
and was ptrxAn-il I j goiltr of grou immoraliiy- 
Ub 'MOet- 1 747 h« took iMve <rf \ub follow«n 
•t SaUabniT, tnd boldlr defimdAd his oril 
pnetiee* (ci. G>nf..Viyp.l747,p..'i-'{l). John 
Wetlev eolemnly rvmonntnlM with bitn liy 
lett«ros his dof^nuU^ conduct and itPe-I(«t of 
kit wife, but bo pmut<sl in bis loose kind of 

■ hff AfHtrt from bin family, chiefly in London. 
lQl7-5Uand I7ol b« miidi hlniMlf «on8picu- 
o«w by disturbing ChariM WmI^t's pny<^ 
meetings at Bristol, and ChATtes Wmiaj- at< 
twrkcd nim viol«^titIv in bi«' Funeral llvroii*,' 
17&!>, No-xi, llaU'fifti;rv.*iirdjmigr»t«3 with 
• BlBtrM* to tbo WvRt IndiiMi. but suoit re- 
tnnied borne, and di<-d at llmtul an 3 Jnii, 
J77fi. Hiawifc and her brollif rs, io 'piti" of 
tiiagroMiniaoonduvtitreiiteil htm witU kiml- 
iK«stolhti Intl. Mr». llall.lholut sunivor 
of ibe Weeloy t'amily. dit^ on 12 July 1791, 
and was buried in tbc bunal-ground attached 



to the Weekn' dnpd u thr CitT Rnd, Ub- 
doa. 

Biiiaii OknliBBle iaam. Hall had tm 
dHUiw t^kMwUk IWv an died 7«a«. 
IV laagwil Bto I-* mm, ^eMlrr— waathe 
aalpart of one ti Charin WedtjW 'Fteaeid 
Hyna'(17»),N-o.z. Portheaaeor*W«t- 
hv BaD. jn,- Ua faWprintta ia a Wnad. 
■i i n i b B M 'The Anof Hafpiaeia.arth>RiAt 
Ueeeineaim,' ta which all irf^othjErf 
waeattedaed. IV bor died of sBaB-poi at 
tfaei^of feait(«Bi 

Chefaaa-i OifMd XiMhodiet*. isn : Aiax 
Ouim't Mmmn of the Vsalfy FbMUr.l 

HAI.T^ WnJ,U.M (rf. in8f\ ranbu. 
aian nitinit, brothiT of llMraiaa Hat). D.D. 
[q. T.^ was edoeaied in the Earliah Collide 
at l^uboOr aad after hoiw erduaed priMt 
waa Beat hade to the miswn. Ta tb» reign 
of Jaoaa U he was appoialed on* of the Kjal 
chanla ia i a ad paaadMra inotdinaiy. Wood.iu 
hiadettriptionafthe biaf^Taeeptioii,nlatw 
that oB Snaday,! Sepc Ifll7, hit n^eat T w«nt 
to the catholic chapel rrcentlreet apV t^« 
d«an of CWr'iM Cbiireb in the old (^nt«>r- 
burr qoadraogl^, ■ where be btard a aeratoa 
prnacb'd bj a »«calar pricet called WiUiun 
Hall, . . . wbicli wa« Bp]<land<d and adniind 
bj all in llw cliaiivil, vrbich wa» Tt-nr full, 
and [by thoao] without that beard bim ' 
{Auto^oyrapAu, cd. Bliw, o. cix). Tlio king 
iLscd to lay tfaat aa Dr. Ken waa tJic beet 
urtttcber among the protoelaata, so Father 
Uall was the Met antoag (b<- catholica. At 
the revolution Ilall wttbdn-iv io the oouti- 
nent, and, after paying a visit lo JaoMM at 
St. (icrmain, boMme a monk ia the cooTenl 
ofthaOaithnuansatNieuwpoortinFUuKleni, 
111) was for some time prior of that bouae, 
when be died about 171@. 

lie was tbe author of: 1. ' A Sermon [on 
John XtI 23, SI] preaobcd b.^ore 1 ler Majesty 
the Qmmib Dowagvr, in her Chanel, at Somer< 
eet Uoaae, uikmi . . . Mar 9, 1?(8«.' London, 
IflSft, 4to, ranriDted in ' A Bvlect Collwtion 
of CntholickScmon».'ir4l,ii. 183. 2. 'CuU 
leoliona of Historical Matters,' monujcript 
folio. 

(DiwId'aClmwh Hbt. iii. 482; Oillow's BiU. 
Did-; Wnod'« AtliMue Oxou. (lllisa). I». MO, 
fri&: WooiI'b Aucubiugnpliy (lUi»), p. oiii.l 

I.e. 

HALL, WILLIAM (t7i8-ie2BV pwi 
tinA antiiiiiftry, wa^ V>ni on I Junv 1718 nt. 
Willow ftooth, a ^mall i»Uud in llio fendis- 
trictof Lincolnahirf. IlispareutH wi-ie wry 
poor, and ho himsvir at a very ocrlr agt^ uar- 
rivd a girl Dan>rdSuli<'(;rSukcTlI'»lmo«, and 
became a gouard, or kvcpc-r and broodisx of 



But lie Aoods (wqat away his flock, 

wliicli (Le compLnins) w^rc npprnpnAti^ by 

Ilia neigliboun, and Hf\-T much vriuidi^Hng 

be Mi lied in lltnhland iii NorTulk, where Lc 

gniiKHl Tor eomotimttAlivin^as on auctioneer 

Slid ' I'ow-ltH'ph,' while hia wife pracl ised mid- 

! wiffifv unci tilili'botoiny. Here he-owenu (in 

VorsftJUlidt Iii» arm broke on nccuiint nf ilii'U* 

matic llirofjbing, whiLTsiipim h'j rtuniivtid (o 

Lynn. and commeneed btidiiiHw n* iideHW in 

old book*. 'Thf Aiilii^tmrinii Library,' as lie 

called luH shop, did fiurly well, l)io)it!li he 

I Wu obliged to tp\l, n« apportuuitf- ollered. 

^xnanv otflw tliioKH hwidea books. lie died 

in 162s. Hall publiflied s. coiisiderAhl'i num- 

her of slrniip> rouph rhyme«, dialing willi 

lliefeiu, fmi life, and tho dilliciillii'M of lii« 

;c«lliiiff. *Low-Fcn-RiIl/ i* hi' (MimeiirneB 

, rtyled hi]ni»>lf. tind n ]i<irc(']>iio!i of liia awn 

ffcnlto, wliicb lie ilpwrihit-i when mentioning 

J«]in Taylor tlirt ' WuUsr I'ot't,' 

Wh<> Clear iwo oeiiturica ago 
Wrote luui'.li meU nonasiLau u I dO'. 

But hit dog^ynsl Is not wit bout a certain 
Hudibraatic tore<f,aud it freaii-jntly contnins 
grapliittoucbosdoscrititLven-firiodesoffenlifc 
now paMed awav. l!>ipiibli''lt<Hl at I>?nn: 
l.'ASkotcb of Local IliBtory, WingnCfaivin 
of Incidents rvlntius to thv vtalo of tW Ftrna 
from ibi' Earlivnt Accoiuitn to (Ilc Pn-sout 
Timf.' 1812. 2. 'Keflections upon Tiintia, 
nud Time;, itTid Tim''« ! or a mom tlian Sixty 
Ypam'Tourofllii; Mtnil,'lSlfli aefcojidpart 
wa.« piiblinliud in ISIB. 

I9kau;li<« of Obutin FoeU, 1693; Uall'a 
Works.] V. W-r. 

HAIA Sia WILLI.\M HXTTCHEON 

(1707 P-lt*7a), admiral, rntcrcd llie navy in 

October 1811 on board tlie Warrior, under 

the cotumnnd of tlie U^u. UforRe I'ynir, 

. aft^i^ardu vixtli Viacuunt TornnfrtDD, and 

I daring the reuaiaiiiK ^enra of tbo war anrvd 

' eanlinuoualy in bra: m the Norlb Sea aad 

tlio Raltic. In Novrmbur 1815 liv wna np- 

Siintt'd lo tlicLynisI'iop, with Cumni'uidM 
asil Hall [<]. V.J, and nerrod in Htit diiriuK 
liur inr.en'atiiiK \""y'iK« lo Cliiiia in cnmiiany 
witli I<nrd AniUf>rst*i( einliaaar. Hborilj after 
litii nntim to Eiii^land in NoTcmbor 1^17 
liii wiu apvoiuted to tUe Iphigr^nin frigati;, 
carrjiiig tlio broad pcnnnnl of Sir HolHTt 
Hiendji on ihc wi-sir ooiintof .\fricn, and from 
lor waa pmnifili'd t<i \nr mnftter of tlif M<it- 
giann slo»p. In tlii-i rauk he enntiuueJ, 
sciiTCtly t*r*'iu;t "'i I'l" Went Indian, tlii> 
IfadibrminMin. and tbe^ iLomc etatioDB, till 
18SS; wtiGii.alti-r studying tlieetcam-cD^nu 
pnwlicalty at Olnsgow nnd on boar^ ataunen 
tmding to Ireland, lir went to iHb Uniti-d 
SlatvD, and waa fumunii; timtunploj^ed in 



at^eamlKiuta on thn Hndaon and Delnwi 
lu November 1639 lie obtained commnnd 
llieNeateBig,aa iron paddle KKunsrapeciallj 
built al Liverpool for the East India Cora- 

fiany, Htccd wLtli a slidiiur keel, having a 
iglit drnugbt of water, knu cariring a con>< 
Stnii ivcly Aeary annainent. On arriTiiig at 
alle after a atonny and tedious paasage, 
she waa immediati^v 0rden.1l on to China, 
and joined the aquadmn in tlie Canton rirer 
in time to render elficieiit luiiUlanco in tJia 

' rviductioD of Chueu-pee fort on 7 Jan. 1811. 

' i^lut WHS at that time the only stoamer pc»> 

I Hunt, and duriDg tliii next two yean hadt 
most im|M>rtant *hnrr in ibeaeFeral npei^ 
tioDB of tbif war; Ilall, by liiit energyand hia 
skilful iiandlin^' of the frail aUwniW, winBing 

' thespQoiBlcomBiendBuanoftlteoffie«raoftb» 
navy nndciF wlioni he aeFvad ^ee tlEUKitT, 

I Sir VntiMta, 1793-1861 ; Fakxbh. Sm 
William, 1788-18110]. In conaequence of 
(beir recnininiiiidationis SB order in couneil 
wQfi obtained piiruiittini; his promoVton to 
the nude of liouuinant, hu onrnmivtion being 
dated back to 8 June IStl ; anothor ordar 
in council aanctioncd his timo atrvod on 
board the »n)«sis being coiinttd a« though 
nnri-i-d in a qtiocnV ship ; and on 10 JniM 
IMH bn wiu promoted to hn oomnuioder. 
The NeraofiH had bnan paid nif al Onleutti 
and Doll, relUTning liamo ovurWd, waa < 

fointod on 1 July 1843 to tii« royal yno 
rem which on 320cl. l^-lb« wosad 
tojpoet rank. 

from L817 to lt«tiO bo commandod t9io 
Driiftoii al«eiD friifate iiv Uie Mvditurraii 
and on 1'8 Ucl. ItJlD, when Sir Willi 
Pnrkor broiifcLc ihu Jeet lo ilcuku Hiiy 
visiblu promiH of support toth«Tiirksa(fiii 
ibu dvoianda of Auatria and Rus^ia in 1 
matter of tLu Ilunffarian rrfiigees, be wu 
sent to Cont>tantin(i|>lu cArrjring tho rtsaaui 
lag news to the Itritiidi mini»t4!r (PiirLLi 
MOttK, Life 0/ Sir WHJiam Ftrrk«r, iii. 
cf. LAKfi-PooLC, /,(/• qf Lord Strafford 
lUrlrttfir, ij. 194, wfiere tlio date it wronal/ 
tfivfu a Oct.) In IW" JIall wa« elected a 
fillciiv <t{ till- Roynl .Socicly. On the break- 
iuK out ofthfi liuSKian war, not boinif able 
to obtain command of a \pn»«] of a rate cor> 
reirpondio(; to hia Honiorily. )io HCC»pt«d tha 
1 1ccia, a small pculdle alt.-anier. in which he 
wn» nctively employed in tbfl BolliP in Iflli 
Intlm fijllowiiigycor, aciiinin the Baltic, T 
liail ronimitnd of llie Blvuheim blocluhip^ 
which litr ivaji pniii'iit at the bombardiu 
of SveaborK. and iti -luly wns nominated 
C.B. He had no further ni-n ii:i<. but he«am» 
rear-admiral in I8ij>:);wusuomintit<'diLK.C.B. 
in 1807 : was advanced to be vii^-ndmiral 
on tile retired list in Mie&, aiul admiral in 





I87S. n« di«d ia LonrfoBr of apofteiT, 08 
SSiaacl^a. HeawnvdiB l!Udtli«lfcMi. 
Hilare C»r<ilin« Bvni:. thirJ dwigiwr ftf hi* 
flnt GApt«iD, VisMunt Tornsf^toti, br whotn 
he IimI one dattglittr, Banud in 1*79 \o 
Ckptuii C. D. Lucu, RX.. «lu>, m » tiut« 
ia *hm IlccUf woo ll><^ Victom CroM hj 
thiowiog a lifted thtU orerbotrd, beior* . 
BoinanuDtl, va 31 Jtiiw ISM. 

lUU i>aUubed in 18oi(^iid («]it. mnek 
enluirediia 1854) so *U« Little pMmpltlet 9a 
* Siiloa' llaoMf tbair Orina and rrofrrat' 
•nd in 1879 uu>ib« on ' Our XatioBftl De- 
fanw,' irhicli cootkiai mow inteieaUo^ »ii- 
tobtompliical iiot«s. lUU has bera oftca 
ooofiMta ivitb bui nannewAe tad coaMnpo- 
niTrSu-Wnimm Kintr ll&U [^. y-V- futij to 
mroii tlila confiuioQ. and .pBtlj la con- 
mamoraiioB of bis dutiaraiabed mftioc ia 
Cliinfl. he wu roannonlfnowii ia the a&rj 
w ' N«OM»«' UalL 

rnmia, 27 Jbm 1ST8: (TBjtb*'* Di«L of Xav. 
Biog.; Proc.«f Soj. (}«(«.8oe.(>nr Mr.). i. St< ; 
Bovicd'a HamliTc of UU TejagM aod SmieeB 
atftfc*N«Baa>fi«)m IMOtolSt«.l i. K. L. 

BALL. SiK WILLIAM KI>T. (I8!ft- 
168S),Klnunl, MOBof Dr.JuaetlUll of the 
royal nav^, enufed the aavy ia 16:29, and, 
aner temng ia Bnrauh and on the coast of 
Spain, was mate of the Benbow tinder C^ 
tam IloastonS4ewan,i>n the coa«1 of Sjrna 
sad ai the bonhardnMit of Hi. Joan d'Acra 
i& liMO. Ob 28 Jiilv l»i4l hu woj ptoinatod 
tu b*) iliciifnant nt llic Kritannis, cunjiDg 
tb« (Uf nf 8ir John Ai;wniili Ommutnef, 
the eMBmaader-iaH?1ii«f tn the Modjiem- 
Bcaa, and cofanundwl by CapUin S^jmour 
[mm SBtaoca, Sir Miciuel, IM0-i-l!^7]. 
From Sopitenb«q- li^l to 1844 Hall wm a 
lieat«nant of th? Indiia, nlun in tlm Mivli- 
tvrranMntanil fnnn l(i4i>to iHlffneninwiik 
Captain HejrtiaJir in ihe Modiotirf, flnff- 
ahip of Sir Fmnm William Aujil><n on tlio 
Kinil) Amcncui station. On her paying off. 
Hall, u ber fint Uantoaaat, waa promotea 
(Ua»h latS) tAtho raaVof «oiiuBand«^aBd 
from 1^40 to 18.51 lie wu in clu^r of th« 
eoaatgaardin th^ScillylslMiflii. InJiilyI851 
hAWMappointcdtothoStyx, whit^h !ic com- 
manded at thi: Cape of OoodJIopo <iiinii^ the 
Kai&rwar(18S3-3>.&nd on 6 June l8A3«-a8 
advanced topoet mill. IalSMhecomnfln>]«<l 
the Bttlldcff poddle-et«ani«r in Ibd Raltic^on 
board wbicA, at lb* reduction of Bomarsand, 
the cocaaaadei^in^hicf, Sir Chnrlcs Nupicr 

(iras-ieeo) [q. t.i, boiM.-d i.i« flag, in 

1^6, Bgaia to the lUltic, llatl commanded 
the Exnioiith of 90 gutt.-<, as fla^-coptaiji to 
8b- Midnel Sermour, and on 3 July vas 
nominated a C.fo. lu the following year he 
vsa appointed to the Calcutta of tM gatm, 



ibe fiigahip of Six Michael Sermonr, j_ 
not to Chuw aa eoBaaadefHO-chieC The 
Oalentta had aeamly airiTcd at Hnaj koa 
^Khm lh» xeoBdChiaeaa war biota owl, aa 
throogh the t«dlo«a opeiatioiu of ISSft-?- 
lUIt tna Tirtually the captaia 6t th» flMt|j 
in which capacitr Kia energy and aoal i*>J 
peatedly called forth the admitat's watiBt O' 
ptauea. IWCalcatla retmntd to EnglaoJj 
m AopMt 18fi9, and ilall wa« immedwteljr j 
sent out to Uk* '■"""■■^ of iha ladaa 
da^-captua to Sir HoiHtoa Stewart oa thai 
Nonth AraeiicaB etatioiL Fron July 1B0Q>1 
to Docemhcr 1681 he ma eauilayad as 
oafrtain of the at«am itaum at Ptynoutb ; 
duriaiT 1^63 » c^taia of tha ooaa^foard at 
Kaloioulbi from April 1863 to April ISOfij 
u capiaio of the rtoaa c«aem at Sheer 
and afterirard« af BUpsrintciidflOt of tbed 
yard there till his proBwt i oa to tbe rmak < 
Rai^dmiralooLrSfaidiieeS. On SOUai 
ifCl hewaaBonuoat«daK.O.B. FronK 
to l^fi he waa SBperiatcadeat of the dock- 
nrd at Devonpon ; hmaaio rio»«dnuTaI oa 
toJuly 1878; from 1S77 to \&T9 wucom- 
maadtr-iiKfakf at thtt Norv, and im* jtro- 
noted to h» admini on 2 Aujr. lS7t>. llo 
died vnddenl V of apoplexy on 29 July I ^8(t. { 
He «ru twice laarried. and by his first 
hadwTiTal »nna,nrwb()ai theeldest,0« 
Fdwkr King Hall, u now acoatmaadM' 
the nary. A lithographed portrait has been 
publiahi!d nnea hti dsatb. 

Tbiotub Ua whole <ar«»r Hall Rhoi 
bimsdf deeply impremed by tclisious l,_ 
inir; and while in command of aea^^ii 
ships and id tho Bbteac« of a chaplau ' 
W8S in th>^ habil not only of conductii 
r1iiin:lt in-rricrt himMllf but of 
original aefmona, with a ran un ' 
(if the aeamen'i nattirc. For many 
bL'frire his death — begianiajf, iadeed, dti 
thittimeofhi^seniceatShemMBaa* 
sapcri&lendeat^helookaTerywamint 
in the promotion of lempernnce amon^ sea- 
mon, and throwing himself into the cans* 
with a scat pMiiliarlr bis own, bocamA a 
pmmincnt ai]vi>«at« of total shttisenoc. But 
tnil<'pi>ndi<'ntlyoftki«]ii«namowait widoly o^ 
.■Kiciiit^ with the Tnrious tiavol charitin and 
with many oth<^r hranchfviif charilahU- or 
reliffiouK OTKaiu^atiou. From tht> simdiuily 
of chrt'tiuti iinme^, ivt well perbapt a« from 
hiseercicu in thell^tic and m China, be baa 
been fnquentLyconfiisod with his contempo- 
rarv, Admiral Sir Williaxa Hutchcon Uall, 
K.C.B. [q. v.] 

[0'B}TD«'* Nar. VA<i^. Did.; Nary lifts; 
TiuiM, 80 Juljr tSM 1 penoaal^ haowlndKe; 
]Oam>b,p«F<t»,aadatheEiafoiniatioa oomntao)- 
c«t«d hjr tha faoiUjr.) 3. K. L. 



Hall-IToughton ^fi 



Hal lam 



HALL -HOUGHTON, HENItY I J. 

188»), founder of jfruw) at Oxfonl. [See 

UOI'OIITOH-] 

HALLAHAK, MARriAltHT MAUY 

(iaO!M8ti8). foiiiidnM* of the Knglish con- 
gregation of St. CatbeTnn" iif Sipns. of the 
third order of St. DomJmc, wtu hnm in 
London on 23 Jiui. 1603 of very poor IrUli 
fiarentx. After rurairiDg a acnDtycduCKtion 
Bt an (irnhiinn^ in SoniRrs Town, fibo bo- 
CAuio n [li>nii-*^t ii' K'Tvont in i1m> family of 
MadiuUM f'a\i,lii^r. tk<i prn]iTi»1.r«i«a of a laeo 
waiehoiuia in ClnDspNidvi. About l^:;0 aho 
wospleeed in the Guully of Dr. Mnr^n, who 
bad been iibysiciBn toOeorgftllL At hi« 
<!ent-Ii he left her n lef^acy of SO/., and «h» 
Twided first wilh his eon, nitd far twantv 
fwan Bfburwanl* with Mn>. Thompson, bid 
Rinrripd dnu|xl)ti-r, wbn ltv<)it miiHi at Bri)):^. 
Mnrfrnrot'" nrtiimr lu b pntbolio wiw nlwavs 
r«mfirk«l)]i-. Afler many VAin i-ndnnroii'rs 
\f> hts adinitied to the tertiary 6r tlilnl ordtT 
of St. DoQiinir?, the revived the habit in 
1 8Si, ft.nd in thiy followinr yenr mnde h-ir pro- 
f»*»i*)n ftt Hpi»([n«. In 1»12 Fbe relurueJ to 
England, and in 1814 founded n ttanll com- 
munity of Diiminic&n tArtian* in Spon Slr«et, 
I Coveniry. Dr. Clhthorn*, viciMipoetolic of 
'tbt wett«m district, and aflem-at^s bishop 
«f Birmin^hAm, encoumj^wl the schvini;, nnd 
in 1816 lliio CDiainunity rumored to UliAon, 
neor BriBlol, where a conwnt waa ercctwl. 
Aii»thi-r foiui<Ulion woa made nt London, 
SmSurdflbire.in 1651, and in IBSS llie wbolc 
community thccc woa tnuuferrad to St. 
Daniiiiic'a at Sioni) in tho sumo county. Thia 
1)i'camo the mntltei^bonso of t]i« cijngrcga- 
tion. and is otic of rh« fiiuwt. :<jiccinniii9 of 
conveuttial buililin^ in Knglnnd. In 1^" 
Bootbcr foimdntion wa.i laiuln nt. Hiokt^uni>n- 
Tn^nt. PiiuIXdi^^Tpeil, in 1351), ibai ihi-m: 
n-liKiiiit* bouiti'.i Hbtiiild be formed into a 
CDngre(i;BtIon. tiavin)^ one gvneral siiporioreaa 
and one novilLnle-house. Tbi'V were placed 
|,iintncdiutely undor the jnrisiTictinn of the 
nastwr-gvnarml of ihi; ttiinl <inli^r of St. 
' nil!, who r-xiTci*!-* hi* uuthorily ibroiigh 
i'd(iI«Q:aLe imminated by bimielf. So ari'nt 
iMot her Mnrjiarel's administrative abiliij- 
bat alie wa.t the direct asent in found iiifi 
ve conventa. with poor-scboola attached to 
each, two middle ccbnols, four cbiin-bea, 
teveml orphatiairu*, nmt the b(i.«iiitnl for in- 
piirablw at Stone. j\fler a Ion(r and painriil 
tllneiw libu died nl Slone on 1 1 lUay 18lS!4. 

[I.ifn, by hiirI{tliBiaMChildr*n, London. 18G9 
(with |>i>rtrait); Ri'«rnphieiU l^ki-teb. ubridfpid 
fn>m her Life, I/mdon. 1871; QillowB liilil. 
Diet.: Tablot. 8 MAylSGS. i>. 914. and U Mar. 
p. 'J*7; AtbRnirum, 29 JSny 1SB9; BowUnn'a 
tifo of Fabor, pp. *i>~, 427.] T. C. 



« 



HALLAM, AHTIIUR ItKSKY (1811- 
1838). [See und^ir lltLUM, HfflniT,] 

HALLAM, TTRSnY ()777-ie59X it 
(orian, lji>m al Windsor oo 9 Julv 1777, 
wna the tinly wn of John llnUam, auoon of 
Wjnd^r (1775-1812) and dean of Brwtol 
(17('l-180()l, a nann of hiyh lUiaxacltir, and 
wt'll read iu ancrod and pffofaoo lit«ratum. 
The Hallama had long been aetlled at ikxton 
in Lincolnshire, and one member of tbe Gunily 
waa Robert ilaltain Tq. v.], biohon of Sali*- 
bnry, Lntrrmembenliadlieenoti tlioparitoii 
side, llallam'x molbtr, a sister of f>r. Re- 
lwrt», provdit of l';tfin, waa » wiiman of much 
intelligence and delipaey of fcelinR. Hewna 
a pnM;ociauacbi]d,TVBdmBaybooluwhi9a£iH^H 
year* old. and oamjmaod uniiet^ at l«a. ^H 



wa» at Eton from 1790 to 1794, and aooM 
hiaTeisiM are publiahed in lha<MuBa)Eio- 
nenaea'(17aS). Ue wu aft«pwanl» «t Cbtist 
Clittpoh, Oiford, and gcaduatod BA. in 17W. 
Ho WM called to the bar, and ptactiwd 
aoino yours an the OxtarA circuit . 11 is fatlv. 
dying in 1812, Utt him (wlai*, ja Ltncol 
ahire, and be waa «ir!v appointed to a cni 
miaaionoNhip of etbm'jM, a pojt with a g 
SHJnry and li(rht duties. Li 1807 bo nnamwi 
Jutin,dau)rhtc'r of Sir Abraham Elton, ban., 
i»rClevedonronrt,SomerM,aiidBiatwof8ir 
Ctiarh's Abral»am Ellf.n [ip r.l Hb inilc- 
ii.'ndnMtrae.aiii*o«bledbiniton-ilhdmwftwin 
ItRdl prnel leu and dvvott; himavirto the study 
of hi«(ory, Afler tvn yoara'anidiioiu lalmoT, 
ho produced in 1818 hu fitst gn»t work, 
View of tlw StBt« of Europe ilnrinc luo 
>liddle AgoV which immcdiatelv"lnbli8bed 
hi« repnlition. (A aiipplumeniorv volumi 
of nolM waa publiabed aejiaraujy 'in iKW.' 
'ThoOonatitutional HiatoryofEaglanilfroii. 
the AoooMion of Henry Vll to tha Dealh of 
QMTfK H ■ foilimed in 1827. Before U 
eomplelioa of his n<mt work lie wa§ <i«M| 
«Rectt.'d by tho death of his eldest aon, Ajtoi 
ITciu^ face hdow). ' 1 hai-i;,"hi' wrotn, ' vram- 
lugs to gaUii-r mv shcaviw while 1 can- 
adTniicedage,eniitheruiininti inhearan _ 
thouo who await niL'.' He fulfilled hia pur- 
Boac by finifibing 'The Inlrotluction to tlw 
LitHnitnre of Enrop.- durinK thi^ l.'jth. IClh, 
and 17lh Oi-nturius/ pnhliBbod in 1837-9. 
During the preparation of these wnrfca 
lived a Miidioiia life, inlcmipted only 
occMJonn! inivnla on the nmnnenl. Hovw 
famitinr with Ibn best literary society *f tb* 
linir', wdl known to the whig nasnates, am" 
a frr^pipnt risitor to lloIlaHd Tlntiae an- 
iJowoDd. Tlis name i« tiflen miTnttoned m 
menioiw and (liarie* off lie time, and nlwava 
rc^ectfiilly, .lUhough he never ht-yilted it 
CLtaveraatiouHl suprnuincy of his co&temi 




Hallam 



97 



Hallam 







nries, Sjdnny 8milh »iul IkUcauU.v. He 
took no jwrt in active political life. .\* « 
coanniuianer of guinpa be vaa excluded 
fmm parliaioeiiC, and after his resiKnatioD 
did not sl.lempt to procure a test. I k- gave 
up I liD peniiun oT &00A a vtuir (p^nti>d ao 
eordins Ut intfilom iipmi lii« nwiiniali"'!) 
after tbv doaib of liis tan Ilfiiry, in <>pilu 
of refBOutTEneM upon the luiumial nature 
of the Bte|L Tbotup a sound vrhig, llallam 
'isapptond of tlie Raform Bill (aw Muobe's 
liantt, vi, ^31), and exprcased liii emre 
an of t1i« njvolutionnry tpnili>ncr or tli«> 
Muro to one of t1i» l(«ding rminilwrv n( 
tvtatjo rabiniit, in nn'iu-nce of tItH Due 
Brafflie (MieKiTT). lliii latKr^vari wi^n,- 
AlontUd bytlu.-]nji>(if bii *on«. Km domestic 
sS«Gtions'wt!rtt uniisu4llyTi-*pm, and he wiis 
ft maa of eingnlar venerosity iu moner tnai' 
t«ra. ConMd«rtn^ Via hi^h iMsilion in lite- 
lHtiir«> nad hUwide scqiininUnce with dis- 
:in)fiii«liitd pfr(K)nB, few r^coidn Imvp l>e-:'n 
rr-niTVed of hi« life. But In- ■wan wiirnily 
vcd brail who koewliitn, iind htl dignified 
iccnccivndolwjrjititaiin m- vt re Bind it's urc- 
intcd him from i»>aiiutr oflvu uud^-r jiuulic 
ItCL-. Juhn Austin wils u w;irm frit-nj, und 
tin. Autliii wan aAhi.-d Vi writv bin life, but 
k-cliiiL-d tlif tabk a^ beyond her powurs (Mua, 

18, te.) During tlic^atcr port of his life 

ifl liTcd in Wittipolo tftrcet, iho ' loog. un- 

lovtJT etrvet'mcQtionod in Lord T»tiiivMn'a 

In Muni'iriam/aiul fbr a few jxiirs licffrro 

li.idrntbin Wilton CreoccnL llndinl |>i^a<')— 

allv. nftcr mniiv rrnrs nf r\*iiri«neiii, rin 

1 .(on. ISfiti. lli.H |iiirLmitA by l'hili|Kt <i!i 

a) I and bv (1. iUcbuioud (iji uJidk) sbuw a 

ible and maaiite hoad. 

Ilallam vra« ircaaurer tn the Statistical 

iciy. of which hi* faiul bwn otic "f tbi? 

uiutvre, a \vr\ nctire vitv^presldiint iif thi- 

wifilyof AnlHjusritw, bnnrjmry ]in)fiiJi'it)r of 

uiory to tha \Xiiy»\ Six-iriv, ciiitl a fureiicn 

xitUAof tliuIiiKtttutHof Fraiiri>. Iu li^vtO 

reeeivMl oni> of the Bfty-^im-a medals 

piren by George IV for bistoricnl eoiini'nce, 

the other baiag given to Wasliinj^on Irvine. 

Ilallam eeenu to havepnblishcl very liule 

ridoa his ibrw principal n-ork*. Jlymn, 

n ' EnglLsli IWib and Snitrh HnviHWtirw,' 

Mieef* at 'c-ltuaic lliiUiim. muoh rttnou-ituil 

for GrL-ek.' A noti- i-xpluiui lliul Ilallum 

r>?t'ieived Payne Knight in the ' Edinburgh 

~~ vieu'i'andcondemned certain Greek verot's, 

; knowing' that they were taken from I'in- 

,r. Tiiecliaijfewiwexafntpnitedtfindlhnar- 

'loprohattlynot by Hallnm ((lyi (irnt. Afar/. 

.■*», pi. i. p. HAii). Tiia Tovtfw at .S«itt'« 

rvdcB ' in thi' nnmbor for October 1S08 ia 

fitthbutcd to him. .\t a lat«rp«riod b« 

HIT. 



wrota two artidea upon Ungard'ti * History 
(March ISailaud PaWave'a- EnglithCom- 
nnnwealth" (July 1832) (aee MtcvEr Ni- 
I'IGk's C^rrfi^ondtMce, p. 7!i\ A cfaaract«ir 
by him of his friand Lord Webb Sevmour is 
in tlta appendix to tlie tirst rolume oi'FnuciD 
llnmora ' Mvmoirs,' 
I llallam'i wturku h^-lpud ntatCTiaJlv to lay 
the found Htioim of i.hu Kngliili hUtorical 
Bcliool, and, in apite of later rvvwarclivs, main- 
tain their poaiCion «a ttandard book*. The 
' Middle A^* wtia probably the flisr KngliKb 
hbitiiry vhicli, without bein^ roffitty unti- 

Sjuarian, iu>t an exampl* of cenuino study 
rom origiiiul Noun-rA. Ilalliunstniiiiinpasa 
l&wyi'r was of high value, and nnnblr<l him, 
ncporiliiig lo competent autboritiiM, to inlvr- 
pr« the history of law awn better in somo 
casM than lat^'r writera of moTA apccial 
knowledge. Without attemptinfi a '[itiil^ 
tophy of history,' in tbo more modem tense, 
h« tnkft* broad and •enslblo views of facto. 
Itia old-fiwhioncd wbig^sni, especially in tb» 
conatitutioad history, cousL-d bitlor rcacnt- 
nienl among tbv tori« and hiab cburchmcut 
who«e hetoM wen trutud with chilling want 
of calhuBiaam. Southoy attacked the huok 
bitlorly on tlieae groucKlei in the; ' Quurt<'rly 
ItcTiow ' (Lm2i^). Hit n-ritingfi, itidcTil, lilta 
thai of eunte ocberhiatoriftos. wereobviuunly 
colouivd by liia optniou; but mora than 
mvat bistoiiafta ha waa ecrupuluiijly fair in 
in tiintion and conedentiouA in collL-ctiu|{ nnd. 
wcighinj; cvidniiiM.'. Without tbo symp- 
ikulic iiuajfi noil ion which if oft^cn misleading 
is e^seutitil tti till' lii^be.it. Iiintorical «xccU 
eace, he eommaudA nypect by his honetty, 
accuracy, and mo^culiuc common aenae In 
rcgnrd to all totiica within his rajiffe. Tha 
* Litcrsturv' «f EiimprV though it shows ilia 
itamr qiinlilic.i iiud is oft<-n written witli 
irri-nt forc", sulTi'.rs from thr^ (■iiormous ratine.. 
Unrdly any man could bHnnnpL'ta'nl tojudgi* 
with MjuaJ accuracy of all tun intellcH^luaL 
acbieveineat4 of the periiid in nvrry drpn 
ment. Weaknesses result which will ))« 
detected by speciuUsts; but even in Ili» 
wpnkvr departments it shows pood tuutid 
»<<«««■ and is invaluah)>e to any student of 
llie lil^ratiira of llit> limu. Though many 
historians hnvit ln<i<n imiro hrilliunt, tlinriourtt 
f«w so einphmii-ally dcterving of ri'*|Hii,-C.. 
Iliii reading wits I'tiormous, but we luivo no 
mEflna of jud^'m^what apaeial circumBlanccs 
determined his particular line^ of iiiqiiiry. 

llBllam had eleven diildn>n by his wife, 
who died K April IWH, Only fnur crew 
up, Arthur Hnnry, F.Ui'n, who dii'd in IKC 
(tbo deaths of thcift t wo am commrmorstc'd - 
in A forim by Lord Houghton), Julia, 
m&med Captain Cator (now Sir John 

n 



liallam 



98 



Hallatn 



TwrtMby h&iauu^i, and II«Bf; FitxiDMncx*. 
Ji« bad oa* wMer. who ditd aanurrud, bMV* 
ing him bar forttuw. 

llAixiv, AimicrB tlKinn flSII-lSm. 
WW born in ItMrun) Flam, l.undjOti,on I Feb. 
1011. II« abow^ ■ iWM-t diApMitioB, a 
Ttuukni thoa^ttalaetd, and a |^>at pon-^of 
luaming frMa bit «arli««t rean. to a Tisjt 
ta Oamuwf and -SwitteruBd in 181B ha 
iiuat«nd Fi«nch and farjtot l^tin. A tmt 
lar^ Ik> wm sbl-? U> R*ad IjHir namlr, tAnk 
la dmnalie litf-ratnrf, and wTot« inCanttlv 
tragedi'4. Iln «a« plae>^ nndftr the Rov. 
W. Oamtalt at Put any, and aft«r two y««n 
iMCUMApnpilof £.C. IUwtT«rr<i.v.].thea 
UtttUnt-inaMer a( Eton. TbouftaVairlT ea«- 
CMrfiU in hu achool taaks, be devoted himself 
dueSf (« iDon confrvnial etudtea, becooitaK 
tborouffblr fsiuiliar with tbe «arijr EaglMi 
dnnuuiflta siul poeta. lie wnt« cany* for 
the acbool debating wmotiM, abowing ui 
incraoaiog iatenat in pUloKxpliicaL and poli- 
tical qncstions. Hce^Hitnbuted somefMpera 
to the Bum ' ^[i»(-T-lliu)jr ' in tbe t»tly part 
of 1827. In tlie fnUovrinic Minmcr be left 
the sckoo), nnd pnated etjritt months with 
Ilia paronis tn ItalT. Ilo bccaoH eo good 
un lialian scLolar as to writ« Bonnel« in 
tli« InngoBgi^, wartRl^ prniMid b^- Pani»i 
aa HUpBrior to anytbior which coiiM bare 
bren eirpoeted from a foreipnT. ITb vtim 
much intpTc^t'.-d in art. and (■«ppCT«lly lorcil 
th» parly Iralian ami Ocrninn wli(*>ln. Rb- 
tumtciff to Knglftiid in JnnK liUA, hit en- 
t«TMl Trinity Collnfre, Cainliriilji:\>, u a pupil 
of Wlmwstl in ilirfDllowin;; Oclober. II* 
iliii!ik«d ID rttlif mattes, and had not roceired 
tha «uet tniniDff necemanr for »icC4?m in 
daauealaxoBunaiion. nisraemtiryf<irdnt«ut, 
Iketa. and evon ni>»try wm iii>t itnintc. H« 
won rli? first deolamalion prinont liin enll«|i« 
in 1^11 for an i«mv iipw (Im cNinilui*! of iIib 
luili-pi-ndcni) pnriydiiriiifi i!ii' ('ivil war, and 
iniliefiillowinn I'briilmaAildiveri^ llie cus- 
tomary oration, bis subject beln^ iha influ- 
ence of Itnlian upon Kn^lisb liternlnra. He 
bad Venn annthnr pritt' for an iwsay unon th* 
philosopbical wntittfta nf Cicnro, (The lost 
two appoar I n hi* ' lii'mniim.' ) Al rnmbriilfr" 
bofoFftiixl thftinrimnnTwilhTcnnvnon trtnAe 
TOfmnFfMr bv tht> ' In >It'mofinm ' (iiwut'd in 
lAill). 

1I« l^'ft Canibrid([fl aftw uMKloat inf[ in 
ld32, and entered the Inn*r Temple, lirinp 
in Ilia father'a bouse, ii-- took an iulrri^t 
in legal studies, and entered l)i>) ebatnbfra 
of a conveyancer, Mr. Wnllpr* of Lincoln's 
Inn. IIis li'-altb had imprvn-ml, nfler ^tme 
symplrim' of deranged circiit&tioo. In 1H33 
hi! Imvclldl with Ills fiitbcr to Germonj". 
While ata,ying at V'lonna he dind inatantii- 




neooal; on 15 SepC 18S8, from ■ niah of 
blood to th» bend, diw to • vealnuen of 

on S Ju. 18M, in the ehanod of Qb 

Church, 8oiB»iw«tahii«, helo^in^ to his 
temal girandGathrr. Sir A. Klion. A toorh- 
ing mtaaoir written tn^hia faih-r wo* pri- 
vately printed in 1634. with a coUwImb of 
KmaiBt. Tiiev^brtojnMiiytlieuitten*- 
t ioaa cberiabM bjrUa i 11 oil rioui frieada. Alter 
a «e!t(>oIl»>^ adstiniti'^n for Brron, be bad 
bArr>Bn« a diaeiple of KratK, of 3h*ll*y, wbo>^ 
indti«no«>uraTTBarkr-d,and<inallTofWonU- 
wortbgWbom be misht lutT« rivnlled m • 
pbitowplueal poet. 11« wm, bowovis', di- 
rer^g from poelrj-to metaphyaicv, and look* 
lag up to Coleridge aa a nuulrr. Ifii powvra 
of tb<»i(f bt are olx^n to t he evaay B] on CiocTQ) 
while hw rMoaricnUe knowled|c« of Dante im, 
diapbjed in na nbU cnLimni of Profi 
Boawtti'j 'DuquiiizMiK aallo spirito aali- 
pnpnle,' chiefly intended a> a protest BKunM 
tbehiddei) mvaninsfaiutd in Dhantc'ii writing* 
W Rowelli. llalUm had bo^iin to Iranslal'; 
ibe ' Vita NuoY^' A eriticinn fliret' pub- 
lifilued in the 'Englbbinan'a Uaifarine,' 1831 ) 
of TeunyMKi'a fitvl poems ia aUo notewoctbpr 
for iu sound judgment aud expoiition of 
liod prinriplpa. 

H\i.LtH. Utmr FinHAVKict fl^ 
Ir^'JO), namml aft«rliisii^r«thrr, Iiord La 
doWDc. wan bom un 31 Aug. l^l?4, woa edii> 
CKled al Eton from lii^lto ItMl.andwon 
the Newcastle mMlal. In October 184S 
nntenid Trinity OoDiyt). Oambridg*, won 
McUokrahip on hiaflrat I rial at Kaater, I" 
uitd won llie tint decUmation i>ritt (nj 
' The Intluence of Religion on the vanoU 
Formnof.^it') in his third year; graduaie<d 
OS 'senior optima' and iwcond chnnoellor'e 
mwlallitt in Januai; IMti, and lel^ Cam- 
brii]^ at Ohrictinaa following. Hn liad 
founded llu'' Iluitoricitr debating club in 
firai yvair, belonged to the bociaty gunenilli 
known o^i ' The Apostles,' and ooc£.ainni>ll^ 
apoke at Ibe Unii.>n. and especiallv dislin-' 
gnifihed hiiaaelf in defenco of the Alavnuoih 
grant. He won called rr> the bar in Triail; 
tprm, 19-iO, and iainnd ihn midland eiwuil 
ll«> traTollnd with bin ffimilr in Iho oum 
tn Rame, wua taki>n ill tram foehleneu 
cire libit i in. and died of exbaiution at Si< 
on 2S Oct. IS.'Ml lie was buried bribe aide 
of his brotWr,mathi>r, and siat«r (iCIIen) on 
S3 Dec. al (.Uvveilon. A brief M«eani «f 
Liiu by Ilia friend*. II. & SI«in« and Frank- 
lin Lu'liington, showing that howasanntueh 
beloved at- hit brother, was privatclv prints 
soon aHvT hi? (]i.-olh, nitd vfM addml 1« tb« 
reprint of hit hrotbcr'!! ' Remaina* in 186SL 
The volunu: wa» publitkvd in 1808. 



won I 

led 

jt's 

.iiM 

M 

Mb ' 

aily^ 

M 




I 



[Tha wnt«r luu lo ihnnk Sir J. F. Lnnnkn). 
tiirt,. of Wickham Court. Kitni. *on-in-Uw of 
n*iir>'H&llaRi,anilMn. RL'lliiit HinlMri. Itnxik- 
lUUI. itat^hten of Sir C A. Hlluti. liitil mivc* of 
Mra. JUum. for iarormaiion rrrj- kiiiiilj siri'ii. 
TbobcMikoooant of nalUin'i lifb iti]<l(»tiiii<ilnof 
bia Klaloricat wriiincr i» the '>'')tic« bisturiqaB* 

)l«mi«« et I>t>liiiqim on 3 Jiw. 1862. Mign'^t 
hnJiDcaiTad infiiRnntion fmat llm ratnilv.) 

"l-s. 



HALIiAU,.IOnX r«r. ISSr^.conspintor. 

IS a, attivo fif Ciinkill, VorMiinr. ntid lintl 
ttuch lockl influi'iin^ and papularit j, A dv- 
tenaloed ItomaniHt he Mrcououily opjMSud 
the Iciog'ft supremncv am) the aupimnion of 
tin- iDona^(cn«». Wlifn the pri<'st utnouaoed 
al Kilri.iktll tLat the kini; hud fliippmaed 8t. 
Wilfriil'it (lay, ITallnm nn).Tili- iirotMled, and 
TH-rHiKuliil the »illBjrPM In llBCp the feaat. 
Wh<tn thi! n<!W!» nf ib^ pit^niiif h of gncs 
in Lmcolimhiiv (l'i.t(l| arrivMil, IIbIIhiii, who 
was at IJyi'Hriev. nwd -\*kH» prudamation 
[rev A?K£. ItoBEKt]. ejcLortiiiif th« peoplo of 
tiie K«st Uiding to re«li)re the oUI rvli^n 
*ai n^MuhUnh th<> moOAsteries, and look 
ibo mlgrioi's oat li himwif. lie wfts made one 
of tha capiaiit* of tlio ntbel forom li»twp«n 
neierley atulDufllf1d,aiicliDarcheiwiUi Uie 
Ueverlev cooiinueiit iindcr StaplMnn to cap- 
ture Hull. Ilallata remained (noraatgovo^ 
nnr; but when lh« rebellion was nippraaMd 
lie was ousted b^ Rogoni, th« mavor, and 
Aldetnaa KUnil. both heinfc knighted far 
th«ir lernoes. JIallun ahared in the i^iHioral 
pardon, but in JsnuBiy IfiST b«, with Sir 
rrttocid nigod [^. v.] &nd others, concoei«<l 
Ilia aoooad fUgnmn^. Fiora S^tltingtoD, 
Ihair h«adquartora, J)i|ro<l marcbtHt lo Uever- 
Itij, and Hallam to Hull, which nlocn Itoand 
hie MUyren entered on markM day d i«Kui*cd 
a* fuinw*. They vrvn ditco^'crca ntid pur- 
eii«d. Hal lam woa oaptuivd and dra^K^ 
joaida the Beveritijr gate ju*t as Bi^ud'ft inwu 
•(riv*(l. Ila waa auamianlr tried, convicted, 
snJ hangml in January 1A37. 

(ItdM'ii C«l»brili«o of thp YortHhirp WnHn. 
1fl7". p 71; Oldniiion'i Hmtiirjr. IS39. i. 102: 
^lov'a Chrontde, p. 613 ; UaH'a Chmotcb, 

£2^9: fUraa. t. $14; .ShMhaa aod WhaHaii'a 
UUK7 of rorkahira^ i. 189.1 E. T. B. 

HALLAM or HAIXTTM, ROBERT 
(if. 1417). hiaboporSalisbarTiWBsWrnprc^ 
tiahlj iMftwivn llXIOatid 1:170, and i-dtii-atod 
at (iifitrd. Ill) was ^vi-n tht^ pn-Wnd uf 
BiitoHin Sali.bi:rvCaih«lnil.-i«Jaa. 13iM- 
13d.">(\V.II,JosEs,/a*/i£iW-&ifi*4.p.306). 
and that of (hWldwick in York Cathedral 
Irt March I39it-14fl0 (Lk Nkvk. Fmti J-yri. 
Angt. ad. liardy, iii. 1^07). Un 7 April NOO 



ItAwa* collated to tha archdeaconry of Can- 
t«Tbur7 (H. I 42). In 1403 he waa eleotvd 
cliancellor of tb« uairvnity of Oxibrd, and 
hold tht! o (Gee, accord log (o Wood Ifiuti 
0,n.ri. p. 30, ed. Uutch), until 1406; but it 
MNFnu mort likoly liiut lie n-Hiffnt^d ocRording 
totbavaiui) pruciice in tin- n)j[iiij; of UOt. 
specially since J>r. ^^'lllianl l-'iiriii|rd»n in 
mentioDwIaB 'cancclluriiis tiatiut' (ur actinf; 
clianocUvr during a vauncj) <jn I:.' July in 
that ynr. Haliani, on hir> cleclinii. wun 
maater, but probably prinx-edcd to the di-^^mi 
of doctor of caiion law (vrhichlhe bmwupoa 
kta tomb ftliowa him to IjaveiXMMaaed) ifur- 
ing thti time that bo woa officially reaidrat 
at Oxford. 

After tlir- murder of Archbi.itoj) Scroopo 
in Juiii* 1-l(Vi the iH>|)e nutnimilrd bim to Ilia 
a?i3 of VnrEf, but llitt npjiointmeiit vas not 
carried out in cotiitei^ui-m-H of the kind's ol^ 
je«tioiis [Lk Nkvb, ill. 100), In the MuinineT 
of 14IJH Ilallnm apjuMra to ban* rcaigiit,-d all 
the prrfrnu'.-nU ntiovi- mentioned, and to 
have taken np bin n<*idence at Koma i^ib. i. 
42). In llir following year lie wa» miule 
biibopof Salinbury by n bull orOivgOT\'XII 
dated 22 June 1407 (Hi. ii. 002); aocti'rding 
to Biahop Stubhii, however (-fi^- Saer. An- 
^iie, p. 63), the Iett«n of proviaion wore ii»t 
latued until 7 Oct. The temporal it i«a of the 
eoe were leiitO'Ped ta him under iJto style of 
'late arcbblsliop of York,' 1 Dl>c. (Ktmer, 
viii. 1)04), ni>l 13 Aii^. as Kite tay^ (Mom*' 
mriilal UrauM af WtiUJurr^ p. 9!^) : and be 
miidi) hia obftdinnee at Maidiione, 28 March 
]40K(LENBVE,l.e.) Ilf wuD conwicratud by 
fiKgary XII at Siena (Siuaas, I.e.; Josas, 
p.»r}, 

In 1400 Uallam WM appointed one of the 
ambaMadors to nltfjid tho couiieil of Piga 
(Wawinoium, Uirt. Anjflic. ii. 2>*0, Itollx 
^«r.), with full pow«ri (o bind th« clfr;gy 
find laity nf England to wluite\-6r decision's 
might be come to respecting the reatAiation 
of unily in the churcn (IL vos ih:r Harot, 
liervtn Cone. arc. C-Mfttint. torn, ii, 112). He 
preachi.'d beforo th«i council nl ili« »ixlb »e»- 
Bi^n, 30 April (•*. Wt, 112; M*msi, (■-««■. Coll. 
Amylm. xxrii. 6, 114, V>->; not- 21 April, 
Masu, xsvi. 1IS9), dcrolitic hii difoourso 
to the main tulncct for wliidi tlie asaembly 
waa convened, liic uiiiou of ihe church, 

Ob C Jiuw 14t L Uallau was made a car- 
dinal priext by John XXIII (cf. Cbbiuuiok, 
i, nay This at Icut is stated ou docuinea- 
larr aulhoritT by CiaconiuR and Oldoimw 
( J'lV. J^tti/. 'Jtoman. ii. 803 f.), bul thvro ia 
added Iho note that ' tiiiklum non obtinuit 
d« more,qniaItaaiam nuiii)uani venit.' Per- 
haps thi« irre^ularitT way explain why tha 
fact of his cardmakhip has been often doniud, 

ttS 



Hal lam 



100 



Hal lam 



und alM wh,Tat lliu tioiinci] of {^uiiatonce he 
took ntnlc not its a. cardinal but as a eiinple 
bj^Mp (II. \ox DSK Hahdt, It. r>91 : MAxm, 
xxvii. 818). In 1413 ho lent Ili« kin^ Hvn 
ImiiJnv] Mfirkfl a^ a oontribiitioti towiir Jb itii' 
i-XTwnM'a of his fnri'ijfn i-x]»i'(tiliinv (Kvhkr, 
viii. 7H7), 1)11 L»(Jt>cl- I4l471iilliim WEHiHp- 
jminlpd with nine* coUi'iiguM to act iw the 
i;ii(,-Ii("li nmliBJiwdor* nt the' cnunt^il Buru- 
inomii to mi-cil shortly at C'>nBUuce (i6. ix. 
11)7), mill fiirtlitr tu coiicNiJe a tri>atT with 
SijlismuQcl, kiiii; nf the Hoiimiii (('A. ItMf); 
tliev arrived al C'nii'lfincnoti? Hoc, (II. tos 
KEK Hardt, iv, ^l), llallitm Wing pmvid^l 
wilU eixty-t'our bono uid n grvitt c>^mpiii\T 
of alloiidiknU (Ricuuttai., p. IS). H« f loli 
wit li him a Iwol leiJ, wriltcn nL Lla rt.-(jiieal by 
Dr. iiicliani l'l!LT»toiior L'lvfirBtoiii),uti Ox- 
fonl ilivior. in 1408. aiiUviilitlf.i ' IV-litinni'i 
qiKiiiil Ili'fiirniivtiuiiL-m Kcckaia:' intliloDti»' 
IprinCisil by 11. vox I'liii IIauvt, i. liiliji-ri). 
Tliis t.renLiso IIuIIhid ie ^niil ti> liavc prv- 
duci.'J at tbc council. During it* i-iini«r 
»«»»icins lie »irni« U) hiwr giiiiUit tlic art ion 
of thi; ICtiglinh ' nnlJuTi,' in w.-cviniit: fur it «ti 
inili-pi'mlr'nl voLf.auil unitiiijrit I'losi-ly witb 
tlic Ucmmii 'iititifft' and with King ( after- 
ivnriln ICioiiorar) t$igiamuu<lina definitely n?- 
formiiig jjolicy, (If tho sovcrul objocta for 
wbtch ihts council wu 8uminnn>-d ihnt ("T 
which he aoiiglil c(Hi]e»t]j 'o (.'Inim pnT'" 
ileiio.' -nas the ivfonnatian of tlu' church 'iii 
capita et in iii«mbris.' Such nn aim nnt i»- 
r&QjrpliicwlhimiiirtiiptMllioii til •Iiilui XXIII, 
tho pope to whom b« owih! his lii|r!ii"iil prttft-r- 
nii'tit; find ho madt! bimielf coiisptciuiitt by 
thL>m«rgywilli wliicbhedenouiicwi Ut4cr>u- 
diu'L i^n itiitiM KiH JamauB doclanitLou. ' tlogo 
dizniim I'sac lohuunem piiuu.iii,' 11 Mnrcli 
1411), ift. iv, 141f, and I'mti, p. lil). eind «». 
aerted that the council vcm Kii|wi-ii)r tothir 

Iiope (t'/j. iv, Til:)). .Tohii iHi'iitimiN Ilallitm'ii 
iciBiilily atomtiif iheciniaciiwbii'liilrciVL'hiiii 
t^ thw fmin Coiislaiioo and tako ntfiiffe nl 
SchiiiniaiiMin, ^1 March { ti\f<irmati(irtr/t Pit- 
fwi, Sp., ii. ii. UHl). The bishop appynre, 
indeed. lo bavu ttiliiin an iiclivi* shan? in 
the ncfl«tiat ions cunwniinp I'uiw ,lobn ; or 
17 April Iw sig'ncd on lM*hnlf iif thi' KngliKli 
natiion tho pnunciri lislter lo lh« Uiiigii ntid 
princes ftf Kurope, ralatinj the fupl.s of iIil' 
pcipcV flight and its iaaues (ib. iv. l:?.)-fl) ; 
on 1^1 Mav lie vtM p!a«ed npon a com mis- 
sion to heor appeale (I'ft. 1"-); on the fol- 
lowing day be jnive his wa^nt on the part of 
hia nnlJcu to the sinpftiwirtn of I'opc John 
(i*. IBS). The trials of Ihiii and of .l.rom 
cii'l'raipienndtbfiCi^ndi^innniion of Wvcliflu'* 
doctiiuos Bccm to bow intrrc.itud liim 1cm ; 
ODCii,p«rbaps, ho in1i.'n>(it>^'duqut7»ti(in during 
tlie Mooad AMTing ot Ilu*, 7 J\iae {Hr. 310}, 



n-iid Afptin onO Jiily.llw dmy bofotvhbidesCh^ 
Htillum KHik part in a conimittBO n( tW 
nations at thu Fritndaciui cooreni frhi«'Ji rat 
to uTffe the nriwn«r by any meana to r«auit 
hi4 erron {ti. 3S6 f , iSS). There U alw ft. 
hint of the biBbop'e denire for fair play asd 
rand'^mtioTi indeiilin^with.Ii'rom ofVn(^'>f 
'JH May (i'<(. :>IK|. Tlut it would bKant«l«kw 
to NUppOM- tlirtt \>a looki-d with the anwiU'i^, 
apprfn-ol upon thi* religjftufc tnov<!n)i.tit in 
liiilii'Uiin, which iloiibtlrMi npp?ar<^ lo him, 
aa to the maM nf llit- ' r«fonuing ' luenibtT* 
of the council, in the liifht of & Teuiiou* 
obHtacl■^ to the eurcr<N of lb«ir liop««. 

On lU Dec. 1415 Uallaiawas prMoalittft 
congregation of tbv nation*, ivbca th« Qcr- 
maa pnsidcnt mado an ftnphatic protnit 
iwiLintt tbe c'>uneil'a delay in attacking se- 
nouB and admitted atiU0«« in tha church, 

imrticiiliirly Bimuiiy {ib. flMf.) 4>n -t Fel»- 
4lti llallaDijoinud iu Ht|[uiD^ tbe antvie* 
flfNarbdnnc rtilativc to thendmisaioa lo ihw 
council of Ik-nmlict XlII's eupport«rB (A. 
tiOl )^ and nn Ti June hr laado a npc«c1i on 
ihi.: t¥ci-i>tion of llir nmbiuwidnm from P<)r— 
liigid (ifi. (SSI, Atltfr th.! Irwaty niad>* 
wii.b Higi^miind dnriiig hin vimt to Englaiiil 
in 1410, llnllaui was jilnwd ujxin mmmi*- 
.•lioiia Cor the purpose of enicrint; into olli- 
anct's with variuus powors, the iirig of A 
rugon, the prinrcs of (be rmpirc and otbi.-! 
nohlcia of Ucrmanr, the Hatuso towns, ani^M 
the city &f (!enoa,*2 Dec, 1416 (ItvMKii, ix.' 
41tl-l<i, cf. 4.17). Just befoi* iSigimminil 
viu I'xpi^cti-il lini'k nt Ooittlnnci-. llnllnm 
iinil llift nlher Bnglixh bisli'ips irfkbi»t.?i} 
the pros|N>ct of a. spoudy term mat inn uf ihi-ir 
laliotir* by a bauquet to the bnrftbersof the 
ciiy nn Sunday, 21 Jan. L417, followed by 
a 'coni'i.>dia sacra* — evidenliy a nort of mv^ 
tery piny — in l.alin. on tbo «oWw;t of tb» 
nnlivity nf f'Krisl, the wnn.biii of tlin inajfi, 
and tilt! niiinW i)f ihn hnly inniici-nta (i/>. 
l(k«« f.) On Ihi! i!rth, when tin- kinjr ar- 
rived, Sir John Foiv'it4'r r^potla to IlourvV 
that, after the first solemn reoentioD had 
taken place * thanne wente my lord of Salie- 
bnry to fore liealoly to the plncw of iW 
(fencrnl consayl . , . and Iip pwtrydi^ into tha 
nnliu'lte : war th-n cardi'nal l.amAmceneo 
[.Ailly], chifrf of tli<' nation nf Fmneo and 

intir ugH-cinl enemy, alao bad purpoaith to 
1ILV& y inaad tbt> coltalinn ta for tlie kyng, 
in woracbi]) of the t^encbe nation : bol ay 
Iwrd of Salisbury lit-pte noce&aion in wo* 
eehip of jnw am) ^nvn nation ; and be mad»J 
thyrryth a gnod cwUation thnt pWyd«i tli*| 
kyng rytb w.dl ' (ib. iv. 4.H4). Two 
later tlie English biehorfwcrf^ received will 
marked cons idem t ion hy tin; king, and ot. 
the 3]st tbcy cntcrtaiocil liiia at a great liiaaG 



I 




•mxh the dniMlJc aooompaaitniMit (bej had 
nhtmneA tbe week beiora (U. vos Dcs 
Uiurr. ir. loan, 1091). 

lRtbBlbUoiritifa|irmg(U17)n«lUtc wuH 
Actively tngtfgtA on * committee aD)wiiitc-(l 

10 iamtigale tfao chjitgT« ogitinKt I'el^r d" 
Lunm (IVnwIict XIII) in vivw of liis lU-pii- 
Atkm {a. \im, 132:1, la-U); Mild wiu^ii 
thai tiKrp likd Vrit fiiuilU' taken, £6 Jiilv. 
«nd l)ie council wu divided ou tliu fjUMliori 
of t)ie order of buaineaa—w bother it sbr>uld 
«i oucr pTooocd 10 the election of a Dcw pupv, 
or fnt niktorc « comprfhetudre scbumcnf 
•wcUiiiaiAical rvfnrm — Ilnllam, w!tb h:.* frl- 
low* in lite Kngliiib nnlinti. vi^'nrixiHlv iiii|>- 
portnd b; Henn- V {rf. HTXca, ix. 44!f>l, 
www utociklKd more i-kiAt^lr than itvrr with 
3i0pmnaA eud tbe Germaii* in iutiittiiig on 
Che MCCDd altemalive. On 4 ^u'pt.. hoirpvor. 
H<t1l»in died at the nutleof lioltlielwn, jimt 
kelowConsUuce, »l Uieppeningortlii^l'oti^r- 
aM (Iwut of \Unin \ , ap. I.ii Netb, ii. 
<KfSn.; KiCKCXTiL, p. llS; H. lox dkr 
IljtXtuT, iv. 1414): nnd bin d«>ath wan iui- 
medtalely foUoned hv ibe kbandainntFai of 
the nfonnin^ f^y ^^' ''■^ English nation 
Aad their iidheeiau (o Ibe cnrdiuali'side, and 
hvthe election of a new pojie, Martin V, on 

11 Mot. Til" rwlalionof cauwnndeirijct has 
h«cn iLuiiniHl lu n inatti-r ijf courui' IhiIH liy 
«onH'[nponin-iiiidl«ttTvnli.T»l»»t>jA. IWUf.; 
MriJiix, HM.a/I^t. CAr. viii. .■10'.»,3rd(.dii. 
187*; rf. Xeak»i:u, Ilitt. cflhi- Vhr. Ueligion 
and «««■*, is. 174, tr. J. Tomty, ed. 1»77, 
Jcc); but tbi' appcnranro nt th« council of 
iliabop (aftervranU Cardiaul) tiMufart, pro- 
baMv on or br>f»re 20 Oct. (cf. C^KEIOHTOS, i. 
^04 >i. ), nil b tbe «bi<«t, a» it »T>]>v«r8, of iia. 
KOliating > reconciliation irltli thf Itnitinn 
fiartvi wt'io'i to ebow thnt Il>>nrv V hitd 
Alrcftdv accepted th« chanax' of |x>lie>' nt tlu^ 
time «f Ilatlam't dciLth. If thin r<-n.->omni; 
ht n>Tn:ct, it wiu not llic luM uf UuIIiiui'b 
advuc*C2r that dvatroj'cd tliv bowa gf tbt; 
teConnen, thouj^h lue duatli may have be«n 
allcK«d u ft colourable pretext for the luig- 
liah cbmiiK* of froDt (bo Okhuhzos, i. 363). 
Oatlicothtrband it li not |iioT«d t4int Rc«u- 
fort WM »«it on ■ special tniNion by Iliiiir \'; 
the ftatrmcnt of 8«he1stmt«'n (munittcTiiit 
af. II, Tox DER Harpt, iv, 1447) it> lliat 
Sifrisnitind, hmritifr tlmt lii! vrna at I'lm, 
on bis joiimey as a pilfrim to ilie Holy 
I^nd, vras rei^ue«ted by toe Engliftb at Con- 
«tanco to invite biin to attend the council; 
-nlitrh occOTint may rauully well be rxplaine'l 
OB the atmimplion ttuit the KiigU'<li. fcrl- 
ing tlivniaelvra powcrlevi without tbt-ir old 
ieMer, uid hnlr diRpwi^d to jit-ld, took ad- 
vantogv otxim presence of tleir kiiiK'a bnlf- 
brother Bud chancellor in the neigbbourbootl 



to appeal to bim d4 on odriiKt mod DK^liutor 
ia tlie hot diapute wbiuh wad then rajfinf 
botmieo llie diut'cviit parties at tlu? counrif. 
KowGTer this inav he, ihe bonestr, fttraight- 
fcirw-ardncM, and ludL-pcndcncv of llallam in 
bin ctindiict during nearly ibrcc years of lh» 
oounc-i I'n wKainne arw beyond dinpiile. Ltmit- 
iii irhioiBnlf mainly to rhcgn'ati] iHwiinnsorro' 
Moriiitt unit V til till- cliurrb and of rr^fonning 
evih) ill ilb »v»linii, bin iioiiitiuii in llu: ciun- 
ril woi n bixlily import ant one, both tbmiii^h 
lu» porsouAl work iu committee* and tlimugh 
hi* influence as presidont of bia nation. 

nallain's body wna brought froin Gott* 
lietx-ti to Constance on tlieday folltiwing bis 
d**iiili (11. vox HKii lUmiT.'iT. 1414), and 
nnH biirit^il <>u 1^1 Sept in tlio cntbninil wIlli 
gTWHl ^Mimp, in the presence of Si(ti»inuuil 
and all tbe great personage* of the council 
(ill. II 18). Ilia tomb is at tbe< foot of the 
stepa leading to the high iiltnr, and is marked 
by B. noble broM, which frtun ita dtvoratioii 
i» conjectured tobnvr' Ix-Hn tingravtKl in Frig* 
liind. It bitK iN'cn |mbliKh(Hl and drwriluil 
tiylCL. IVnrMill in ibe'ArehnHilogia,' 1H44, 
.Txx. 431-7; and liv K. Kilr, ' Mtmuuiental 
Braos^i of Wilisbrr*.' np. 07 (T, and pluis 
xxsii. llallam n will, datt-d 2.1 .\ug. 1117, 
and proved lOi^pt., is preserved in tht> LtiDi- 
belh nrchiveA (Lb Ngvb, li. CK^i^ : JiiNhw, 
)>. t)7l. tlallam's name is samelime« cor- 
nipiid into '.Manns' (II. vos l>fTH ll.tKUT, 
IV. 1414}; on tho hntM it is «T)tt<>n *1lnE- 
liim.' In thfln^cord* eonc«rning Thn t^ou ne.il 
of Oonalancd b« t* commonly, though not, 
apparently En official documents, dt-Bcrilied 
as ' arcbbisbop,' A miatoke n bich may either 
he ac,-ounled for as a renniniMenco of hi« 
fiirmer uoniination to York, or, pt^rhane, 
through A confiuion with thn dignity of tn* 
arcbbi»liop of Sdliburg I ' SaliikurgcnKi*,' a> 
th« natni- i* ai^tuolly *pv)l, e.g. by UlCBEX- 
r\L, p. 16; H. vox DBB lUBDli iv. IWJ, 
1414, i;c.) 

[I* Seve* Fajtl Ecel. ADglle., eJ. BaMj; 
W. II. JonM'« FoKli bJicL Harub. IS'S. pu &7, 
366;IlTin»r'*rndiira.lT0S,vo1>.riii.iK. : I'tricb* 
toa Riclieainl'a Chronik da* Convtonjier Concitii, 
(hI. U. B. Buck, Tiibingen, ]Sfi8; H. von Oer 
llardt's He* Coneil. CEenn). Can>IanC., l-'mnk- 
f un, 1 397-1 700, foli^J ; llnnti'i Cull. C«ncit. Aof 

SilipK., VcniiT, IJHt, vol*, xin. sxvii. ; K. Kit»'« 
ilimiiinoalal Bra«M« of n'lluhins I8R0. U? IT. 
and plato Sisii. : Ciaenoii Vlt» P.intif Roninn., 
Ril. OMoiBiM. Kome, 11177. folio: t!- lJiiit»ioDi' Iu 
ArrlueoloKia, 18»7.i»»ii.3fl4f.; M. OrtiKhtun's 
nidi, of the PlipM; duTiiig tb* IVriod «f ihs 
Rrfonnatioci, 1882. voL 1.] K. L. P. 

BALLS, JOHN (if. llTfl'), tnrrvrhant of 
Rntinbiirj, was poosihlr u mn of Thomu 
Ilalle of that ciiy, who was a member of thn 



Hallett 



t03 



Hallett 



coriKJnil.ioa from 14110 lo mo. Jcihu IIaIIo 

u lirst menlioni^d in 1444 as n collector of n 

■ubeidy. He was admiltccl menibrr of iLv 

ronHDmn cotinrll in 1 4-lti, twicame ultlerman in 

144H,iiii'l%rnAr>'iii.-'ln)>li'OrNow Street word in 

]44fl. Ilf wns i-l<^tiil mnyorin Ufil.liJjf', 

14114, fintl i lO'i, atic! ivprc*i-nli'(l tli« cilv in 

tlw! iinrliuineins of Ho.l, U<SO. awd liol. 

lu 14<)'i the car}Mratiaii liecnme involved in 

■ BijiiinTL-l with Kicliarddelli.-iiuchaaiprt]. r.], 

^bi.*Iiop of ^li«]iiin*, and Ilall«, tiiliiug an 

sctit« pan in iC,wRi> impriwindd in London, 

and tlwr corp<w»lion wirr- ordtirwl lo olect b. 

D«w mayor, which ilii'.v n-fiWMlliulo. Halln 

wiiit pvi-unially reli-asod, and tlie diiiimtn 

with llie liishop was aminped. In 1470 

Halli? found foriv men on liclialT of tlie nity 

to ancompnnv Warwick ttie kin^fuiDker fw 

■ I'avmt'nl of forty mark*, Aiilin-vNiystliai: 

' ss tiri^villi> and ^V>■Il»l)Ml IkDUifht. all l.h« 

Coii'imniUic. mil? iliil Hiillit and Wi'l>l>all ibu 

WMill (»r Sulisburv plaiiiM." Hl' wa* a mor- 

' elinnt of <h» staplE', and appni'etitly Bniuiritd 

leonaidenible wealth. In I 'l<'>7 hv purcnaaod 

IftutBio tbii'KlriH'I nowpAl](>d llie New Canal, 

IwhAM shnrtlv alWr lir Imill « regidencf, tlie 

'ball nf w]ii(?n mill rt-miiinx. Tnlit early in 

tliin Ci-ntiiry it wa* mrt itionfd into robins, 

bat vena X\wb restored. TLcnld «1ninc>d^ln*ii 

remaiiisiii tti>e window^iind llHlto'itiirmiatid 

miMvhnnt'j mark oiipi.'flr in tliem and on thi^ 

chimnpv-pi^ci'. liallo died on H t)i;t. l-ITP, 

lit ivliicii lime ho linid pnipi.'rly at SuHiibiirT 

nud at Shiplnn Itr.llin^er in Jliitripuliire 

i' Inqiit«ttiiiiie* pO*t. niort^TO,' in upptfiidi*. to 
limit, l'r'i!u*ioiir0). lli- wan nppanjiil ly mar- 
[lied to Jmvn Iliilk, and lind ti ten Wjlliam, 
rbo WW nttuiutrd tn 1 1H3 fi^r Inking' I'art in 
^Siickinebam's rioiufc'. Tliis sculonci- woh rt- 
Ttrrted in 148.5 iJ{<,t. Pari. <i. 'MQ, 273). 
'William IJallu's dAU|;htcr and lu;in-iv( innr- 
rledSirThonjaaWriolhetley, l!arl«rkin(f-at- 
Arnic in tltc< reign of llciin' VII. Jnlin 
Ilidlu liud uW It diiughter Chryellau, who 
mnrrk-d ^ir TlKimas llun^fcrford, 6on of Sir 
I'ldinundlltiut.'^rrordiiuidgnindncmof'Wultor, 
lord Hunnerfjfd [ij, v.] 

[UuXii't friiluni'iiifH Ilixtoricn' ; or l-I^Mya 
illnstmtiTdof tbollnlln of Jntin Hall, &c. vol. J. 

i[louior«piil>lt>'}lr'>l): fScnt, Mag. 1837. til- i. 1*2; 
ratcbur'a Old uud >'««• Rnrum in Sir 31. C. 
'Bmn'i M™J*tii WlitBhirc.] C. h. K, 

HALLETT or HALLET. JOSKl'II, I 
(I02H?-|ili^9). rj-^trd miriirtpr, was born 
at Bridjiyrl. Dnriwlnliin-, abi>iU IHilS, lie 
bvcami-- \v liis onii t'ji'rtiimn a gond Greek 
•cbolsr and jiroflcient ia Iltbrt?w. In 1052 
he was ' called to the work of the ministry ' 
Kt Ilinton 8t. Oecn-Ec, Sompr.oetshin-, a iii- 
quwAfrvd living, and wna ordained tn tliis 
elur|p»oa280ct.lO(iJ ia SLThoouui's CliurcL, 




Seligbury, hy the 'clu&^inil prwbTtorj- of 
Sarum.' His ordination ccMificnte aeecri 
himDan'fitudcnt !n diriuity,* of'tompetml 
am ' (Iwi^tyfotir yv»n). From Hinton i 
IhM U(! «n» pr«mutL-d to tbt^ rectory of Chi 
IkitoiikIi witJiWMtClnnnork.SnmrtaKltdit 
alKit H Hi-qui-sten^d lirinji:, which tie held untl 
Ihe I^tomtJon. dlarnvMyahelwdditiiiili 
lli« Unifonnity Act f 161^). butWtaker tUi 
find tlifrate-boolieprovp.ihat the se(|U«str: 
nectar, Thomas (_t«nler, was restored ' witii 
his majtwtj.' llall<<tt ivtired to Hridport, 
living tli^rp with hix fiithi.>THn-liw tifl hn 
fftt.lnd at IinK)|inli-, J}»r>«i0hir<-, wlirm he 
ItL'pt n [-Dnvi'midf. 

On th(' tudulgenoe of 1672 Hallett 
ca)M (o Kxelur by tl)i> pn-Sl)yleriaus th< 
but afl«r the revocation of the indulgcnc* ii 
th« following ywir be trns broucrht np, .Iw 
Itirs. at- tho U'liildliall, KsftiT, InrprMehii 
to fnmn two hundn'il jM'nonK in llut bouM 
[inn Pntnir^r, and fitiiid 201. He coiilinuixl lo 
pwnrh, and u-as twici; jmpriiionpd in the 
S(iulh(itiTe,lhoai^ondoccajionliotngin 1685. 
JamvB ll'e doclamtion for lilKTly ofMinsci- 
enec(ltW7), (ilthoiiph Hallett refiiired to rvad 
in public, pnnhli>d rlie Kspti.-r pri'^lijtoiian* 
to build a tni'i'linft-lionisf' (kncwti «■ JamcA' 
Mooting), «if whirh Hnll^tt was tb* fir*t 
miniittw. It w«iithiKnitTtiii^liou*etflwhich, 
wb.'M William of Orangr? i-niered KiWer " 
Xovt'iubiT 10&8, Accoitf wail obleined bj 
berl FergUBOii (</. 1714) [q. v.] 

IIbIIhi's health wua ALutlr-n^l by his 

trisouDieuU. Hu di«d on 14 Mdicli 1 
It biswifeEli(abetlibehad lwodiku|;hto 
Kliiabotb {b. 21 Fvb. \em and Marr 
l&Oc(. l<t&)^}, and D eon, Jofvpk [q. v.J 
runtrolpi.'njit'nwiu'jirvachcdbylusBuci 
Georgia Tnitw;. Tlicpnbllcnliutisaecnbed to 
him by Calauiy ujipear to biilung to hiR aon. 
(Cnlntnyn .^rcnunt, 1713, r. 2«9 ; ("nlamy'i* 
OintiniuiTioii, 1787. f. 427 : Wiilk«r'a Sufirriii(t» 
of iIlo Clergy, HH, ii.S'!4 ; Fntiaral Scnaoa for 
Tro«rc, 1713, i-, 31; l.ifo wf Trow, );i4. (hWi 
Life of TrwsB (OilllnnJ. 171S, p. M ; Morch'« 
Hiat. i'ir*»ti, and (Jen. llapt. L'hiirtli** in Wtatof 
Kngl., I83A, pp. 37<I m]. ; inf^.Tmitcion fmm tb* 
H«V. C,F.N*w(':ll,Clii«o!l.or>ut;h.j A. G. 

HALLETT or HALLET, jaSEPH, 
('llliilj~1722t, noncanforndsl ntinistcr, son of 
Joaeph llnllctt (Ifil'i^ ."-1(189) [q. rX -WW 
bom and bnptinnri on 4 N<iv. IflAtl. itr yn» 
probably piliicatod byliiHfiiihi>r, wnaonhiined 
in lOf^S.nnd on llie i-rnrit'in nf .!»■□»' Meal- 
ing (!0i^7) wtut appoinitJ hia father's luria- 
tant. Hi! riL-tained a liinilar office under 
fteorge Trosse, his father's sucoefloor, and oti 
Troiuie'i draib (II Jan. 1713) became pastor, 
rowarda the eud of the ytsr Jnm^slVinn* 
[q. v.] became his colleague. 








Hallett 



103 



Hallett 



) 



I 



bnaitl Roidi-uiy, whicli bncnnif J'ftiuiiuK hm 
a aoTwrj (if liuv^r. lie iiii-iiiii^ lias bv-u 
dated as early tin 1680 j it nad a wcll-e*- 
tabliabed ivuuiaiian when John I-'nx (1093' 
1763) [q. V.J enlervd it in Mar 1708. No 
tatntofueresv attached to it u&tin7I0,vheii 
Uallett'e wit Jowjili fecw IlAl.Drrr. Jhhevk, 
"^1 ?-I744] bticamp nn awidlant tutor, nnd 

lUgfal in tliu privatn dinoiiMiULin (rf ^Vlii»- 
Uin'it view*. Itumaura sprvad a« to iha Pieri- 
<]omofopiBioTieopcftrnitigourLord'«diyiBity 
nennit led in tbe tMiietay, until in September 
i;id the Kxet«i useoUy (a mix^ bodj' of 
'gnMntviui atid congr^Mtionalist divinea) 
'MHlinihr a declantinn of b«l)«f in tUe 1 lul^ 
Trinity to 1>« mniU by ntl it« ntmbon, llal- 
Irtt was the first tacotupty; hia doclaTalion, 
though ndopiiid by Bomri and not fomtally 
objected to by any, was not Mitii>fadoty lotb« 
niBJorilr. In Novt-mbLT ibu tliirt«vii triutviw 
who hvid ihu vri^pc-rly of tli« £x«ler tnMt- 
iii|{-ho(ue« applit'd to their niioist« re forfur- 
thiT aoeurancuB of ortbado.iy. and ^led to 
obtain tluoa. Ujr Uie adricu offiTo Loadcu 
luinieton, of wbon CnUsiy iraa one. tl» cue 
waa laid bofocesereaDaToncbircprfabyterian 
dirbidli, vlionu d'^cic'ion Vil tbt- truAli^ca tu 
exelnde ^0 Slurch) llall<.-tl. and IVircu from 
Jauofl' MmtJuic, and i>d 10 March frata nil 
iJm nteettnf^liouBDe. In Cilnniy'd viov the 
truaieee ej(c«edi-d iln-ir iiowtrs; n vott^ of this 
roDf^Ration abould hove hcvti loliiriL Hal- 
lett aiiu Twrce w-curwl n temporary place of 
vorahip, whicli wns opener! on 16 MurcL. 
Thrv wire still tncmiiunt of ihc KxHer a»- 
uninhly. Thin bmly in May iirppoocJ fbot 
all ila inrtnlwri should Aiib»rril« Itmdbtjry'H 
'gallerydwlaraiiiiii;' lifly-six did oo, nine- 
taen refused and m-ueded. Dii fl May a piitxT 
waa drawn up, apparently by Hflllotl, wlmse 
vigiialure stands lirst, in vr bleb lb(> rharRi?aot' 
A^ianUmandDf bapti'ingiii Ibi? n&meof tbti 
f albcT only nni diaclfliinrd. 

A nfw buildii));, m11r-d t)ii- Mint Mi-rting, 
wa^emeieil fur IlalliMt and IVirt'i? (iJiNMimt 
27 IW, 171S>; their crmcrep'tii'n uiiniDt'md 
about ibrw liundred, lUlk-tt'&aoadeniT did 
not long Bunive t hese cURnt|es ; it vna uosed 
in l~'IO. For n liftl of ihirty-eaven of his 
tttud«nla see ' ^lonthly Hepoaitory/ L8I8, p. 
no. TliuinoiitdiKtin|iiiisbodwareJami]eFofttET 
[q. V.J and Pptfr Kinfi [<l-v.], aftiTWiirdu Itini 
eDwietiUor. llalli'lt dW ta I72:f. Hi* aon 
Joaepb ia aeporately noticed. 

MalletL published : 1. ' Twenty-M'ivtn 
Queriea' addfeM^ to (]llnii<^'r^, and "printed 
l^ them iii'(_lo«pel Tnithfi Si-riptiirdlly bb- 
wrlfd ... by John Ounnaflitr and Jot^ph 
Nrtit,' tU; IBiy. 4lo. 2. Thrint'd AK>(>n«iAn 
Into Heaven," fc?., 1093, 8vo. 3. *AS«rO>«a 



... at Ihc Funeral at . . . G«o. Tronw . . . 
to vhieh ia added a Short Account of lu« 
Life/ &c~, 1718, »vo. i. ' The Life of . . . 
iim. Troeea . . . written by binuelf,' &t., 
1714, Sto. 

[Poirro's RoMrk) upon tli« Accaant of whnt 
wnH Inu»act<^ id tba A«Beoibly ai l^aon. 1710, 
pp. 37aq. ; t'ot'iMenairainUiMithly ]I«pQ«itDr]r, 
1821. pp. ISO H].. lOH; rHiamy's Own Ufa, 
1830,11. 403 >«|.: Mureb'sUiii. Fmb. aadUen. 
Hapt. Chur«hpt in Weal of Kti(;1. 1835, pp. 388 
nq. iThe teller's Hnll Fioxco in Christian Lifp. 
I Band 23 JuuQ iSttS ; Biautiscript list af onlifiu- 
tiouia nconU irf £istur AsaanibV.] A. 0. 

HAIXETT «r HALLET. .lOSEl'Il. lU 
(IIISM I'-I744),noii(^"nrormiht minister, eldest 
wrn of Jnt.(?ph I lalti-tt (ItU'iH- 1 7-J'J ) [q. Y.j, vox 
born at Exi-Iifr initial or lti92, lid wA««da- 
cated nt bis father'^ neoilemv. Among Lia 
claai- motes waaJohuFoji (1063-1703) [<j,i-.], 
who dMcribos him m 'a very grave, senoua, 
and thiiiMn^ yotin^ uitui,' 'mo«t patient of 
■tudy/andrenrliri^ lutirv tliiiii aiiy nlher aLtl- 
dent. From 171U In; noted as astutont tutor. 
Early in t Uut year he ^ra« at I rucCed by the ' Ad' 
vicefoTlhubtudyof I'ivmity ' in Whiston's 
'Sern)onHandEte»ys,'l7(K>,bvv. Hewroloto 
\Vluflt<)ii,caulii]ninghini not IndirrCt tliuan- 
8wi<r to biioaulf, eincm if it yvvn known that 
bo ' corresponded w ith Whi.'ilon h« would be 
mined.' Wbiet on, wliobe reply ia dated 1 May 
17](^sc«niaiohavet)iou}:hinificurrtup[>ndent 
wdMthu father: Fo:\lt'llsuaiiwaaiheBon,and 
ndi]« that Kollutt vas the fint who at lilxoter 
'fe1lint(iihciiiutnrinnaclieme,'thetcTmbeixiir 
iiM^ in Wlii.it iiu'a tveiiae. On 6 May 1713 
Hallett niui lin-niu'd tt) prfai^h. An urdtnn- 
tionnt(liudli-iKli,DfV(>iiJthire( 16 June 1713), 
led to a oorrespDtideiift' between IJullelt and 
I'ox, in which Ilnilell expreued 'Jjigh no- 
tions' of ministerial authority and the aposto- 
lic successicin.Gontirmiiig'Fox in tbe opinion 
that Hallell had ' a great propensity to rule 
andnunn{^nii*nl.' On IH Oct. l7l&HiUlftt 
woH nrdniiKfl ill Eieltrr otong with John 
Lavington, nn«Tvi'nrds the h'adcrof prttuby- 
lerian ortliodosy in t!i« Weat of England. 
He is prolAbly tbfi Hallett who, according 
to Erans'sliKt, woj miniater for a lime to u 
con^gaiion of four hundred people al Mnr- 
tock, near South Pelherton, 8om«r»t>lcbiio. 
Hi^*ignml lliediiclnitnerof .^rianiNni(QMay 
1719) drawn up by btx fiither, and look part 
in the eontrovt^jy which divided the lixeter 
aKSL-mbly, aiming to reconcile the unity of 
God with a recognition of tbe Son as subor- 
dinate dt*ity. 

(_»n bis futher's death (17:^2) ho nueo-edcd 
him asMilleairu** 'o P^iivat the Mint Meet- 
ing. \Vh*n I'ciri-n dii^il ( I7l'U) hi« place was 
iWtO bv Tbumua Jdrer) , fomierlr a student 



Bt lh« elfW HftlUli'* Maxtraiy. Fox de- 

MribMiHallfltaii 'apriiiularpmchcrtlnrBed 
•nil Uborionc,' knd duirwtcriMB fcu ^ybliek- 
tioo> u luniBff * nueb mot»«f dergr il>ui ''f 
tlu nMha in then/ 11« »it«niptM to ne«r. 
with Clerics, B niddle eMin«bet«YC« AiiB»- 
ima ftod orlkoiioxir. lli»ct>nj»clBfBl wibJ* 
ticBM oi tli« nomnd i*st <if the HcbfBW 
•cnpiiin* w«i» in T«7 toBiqr tnaUacM caa- 
&rtD<d ■■ TBiioo* nMiBg* bjr KwoBieoie. 
He di«d on 2 April 1744. 

II« publultcd : 1. • Tbc BcUcTof tlM Sub- 
onlinBtiou of rlM Sod , , . ao cbanctvnatidt 
of Bu Ari«ii,'ftc.,EMter, 17IU, ful. if. >Rc- 
fiactionB on Uw . • ■ h/suona wbr mBij 
eUiMM of Exeter,' Sx^ 173}. t^ro. 'S. 'Tlw 
l.'nitv of Ood not ioconMiitent vilh the 
I>irinitT of Christ,* fa., 17^), «ro, 4. 'A 
Fuiwn] 9cniKiii for the Itcv. Jane* Pfira;,' 
Jtc, irai, 8vo. ft, •Ind.-K l-ilirnnim MiW. 
. . . et Vef%Mnuia . . . Novi Fucderi*)' &C., 
17^, Sro. 0. ' A Yn« tmA IinpurtialEilndj 
of ttwilolyScnptiirH . . . bemj; Notes. . . 
DiaeoaiHB,BiiiIObBenratioiu,'ftc., 1729, 8vo; 
Sd^t«L 173:!, 8to: Srd vol. 1736.8vo(hia 
main work). 7. ' .V I>frace of ■ DifcoiiTM- 
on the ImpoMibililv'ifrrorlngBFuturv State 
by the Lttlit of S'siitn-,' Jtc, 17.^1. rtro (in 
BJUwcT to Uenry Gnuc ^ij. v/f) ft. '.\ Pkrii> 

fhnuc bimI Noies on . . . Philemon,* &c., 
731, 4tg (anoD.) 0. 'A pBrnphrBM ... on 
thfUireoLuii'luiM^radf . . . II«br»ira,'^., 
1733, 4to. 10. "TIm Gina^tent OinMiBn,* 
ftc, 1738, 8vo (o^imt Obnbb, WooUton. 
Bod MoTgnn), hIm eome oilier trads in lb« 
Arian cintfovpn}' and ogaiusl the Deists. 

(Wkirf'iti'* Umiotni, 1753, pp. 127 "q.; F<>«'» 
Ufinainin iUoatliljrI{*|>oHioiT.lfl'il.|ip. 131 (q ; 
Marcli'* Utiit. I'ntb. and Gml iUpt. Cbawhca 
in WMlofKncl.. liMA, pp.SMiq.; CbriitJan Rt» 
fonnd. IB30, p. 3( ; manuaniiit liH of ordina- 
tioM ID r*<»tdf< of Ki«ter Assembly.] A. U. 

HAIJ.Ey,F.lJMrM»(;i»irilUI-4l'),fl(,lm- 
nomor. wm bom at UiigK<^"'ti>i*i >b ''»! parish 
of St. LoonnrdfSborvdilL-ii, l.on<ton,an H Nov. 
lOTfit. Hmfaibpr.KdmuadHaUey.Bnienibi^ 
nracrMMllJiirliTiliir^family, hndawnp-boLlin^ 
tMlnhliflun'tnt in Winctif^^rStreH inthe4!i<y 
of I»Bd(ni. lit- waj rich, and sent hiu onlv 
ton to St. Pnul'ii School, iiiid«'i' thp cnrp i>f 
I>r. Thomaa f lalp 'n. v.] lI(^^v■ hf wn*f^iinllv' 
dJaliaguialifd in clauiu ami mitthi'mntiu, 
row to be eaptaiu of thy w-hool at fift»*n, 
doatlrncted diaU, oWrved tho chancy in I lii» 
Tariftti«n of lli« compai*, and etudipd tht- 
beavnn» m ploiely that it was rom&rlied by 
Mnxnn 1h*i ((lob-i njalcur ' that if a tiar were 
dispixted iutbi- fjlob"' Iwwoulil tirfiftcntlvfiud 
it oat.' !!■; entered Qutvon a CoLlcgo, Uifonl, 
aa B fiominonvr tt niid«uinmer term 1073, 
caiTyiii([witL buDibeiidcaaooiBpetCDtkDoiv- 



ledgcarOiwk,L«itB,Bnd Uahmr.B'eutiotia 
BppaTBtua ' of iBainuBraia. Withntebm^ 
of -it frMt hi> oban-TMl a imiar celtpae on 
37 JniH 1675 In Winduatcr Stmet. maA at 
Ozfiifd B T«niarkabl« "'T^f^ in Jolv and 
Anput 1876 (i«)7. Trtau. x\. (K<7>. and tl« 
oecniution of Man by lh« moon on :;l .\ug^' 
1670 {A. f. 689). IMoK hit wu ttr^nrr Itf 
eonmaaieatadtotlM' Royal Soci«tr a ' IhrMt 
and GMmetrieal Method of finding the 
Aphelia and Ecernlricily of I hp FUn«tci ' (t*. 
p. 683), finallv abolt#hiBg ih« notion of b 
■centre of unifonn aMtion;* inTttat«dabonl 
an<Trwar>l* an iapro<r«d cooatmction fi]rM)< 
•di;***, Mid noted d«fccl* in th« thconM 
J«pl«r Bad SBtom. For thv romcliaa 
thevc be pvtceircd that a revision cf ihe' 
plBOea of tile hxed atan voa indt»pciuMibl«i 
andwitb the deaiguofsamlenwatiDEin 
fjutbem bemiiplwre the iBbonn of Fl 
stend and UereCiu iu ibo northern, h» loft 
tbo naioefsity «-ithoiit n degnu, »ad on* 
hulwd for St. Helen* in NoTtmbcr 1 
Hia fntiier allowrd him 300/. a yt-nr; a 
'comniendBtian from Ckarlea 11 to ili'- M 
Inilin ComiionT procnml him fnrilitti-n 
tntn-tjurt ; but tli« dimatt' |in>ved unfsiui 
ablv, and hy aaiiduoiu obMrt-atioos du: ' 
eighteen months with a fi|-foot sextftDi 
micceeded in determining only AW starh' 
Hia enterpriite. howeTer, laid the foondatii 
' of auttrsl *l«^Uar aationomy, and earned for 
^ hiiDfromFlamateedthetitliioflbe'SouLlieni 
. Tvcho.' Id thv couim of tlic ^'oyage h« 
pmrad th« antant, collMt«d a nnmber 
va]naU<! facta relaliva to the ocenn and a 
moaphen, noted tba eqaaturtal n-i.tnlai i< 
I of the pendulum, and made at St. Helena, 
7 Nov. lfl?7, ibe Snt ooiB|iiete ohaeFwar- 
of a tnuuit of Uercary. 

Un hia reliun to EnolBad in Urtobi^ \*u 
llalley prMsnted to the kin; a idnni<<phL' 
of th« mutbmi oonat«llBlioni>, iiu-hidiitg tIi 
of ' Kobur Coiolinum,* nitwly addi-d by lii 
wlf, and vu rewarded with a nuinda 
to tha tmireraitj of Oxford for a dq^rve 
M.A., coofeired on 3 Dee. 1678. Hia ' Cat, 
Ir^us Stellamu Aiutraliinn'wai! laid befi 
the Koya] Soriety on 7 Sor. I«78. and im- 
tnediaiely irandated into Fronch; but owinr 
t<i hi* dependenro ttjion Tyeho"* fundamtnital 
nointa it waa of littln praetinil roluo until 
Sharp n-diiefid and iucludM in lh« th 
voliinif iif I-lamatcfd'* ' Hiatoria CieWtit' 
<p.77)2f(6ofthn: Blurs it contained. Hull 
«]?p<m(lod to hij* '('atJiloii[«e' a propMol 
anieodin^ lunar ItiMtry by the iotroductiori 
of an annual eqiiatioQ, and an account of 
the transit ot" >Ierciity, from irhich bo de- 
duceda Eidarnarnllnx of4Q". IIv waa elected 
I a fcllov of llic liayal Society oa 9U KqTi 



4 




ntil 

i 





€' 



1078 ftt tJts ogn of ^, ui4 iru, an moatlw 
Ut«r, f«itt t^ tbat bodv to Duitir kh arbiter 
cfk dispute Ml WM a tlmike Biiil H-^vditwon 
the resp«cttv-« ndvantteee of tcleaeo^c and 

J lain M([bt9. lie ihanKl tb* oWmAliOn* of 
lerfilius frotu :H> >Uy to 1$ JoIt 1679, ud 
testified to ttiirir accuracy in n li-ttrr priiitn) 
br JlcTottiw in bU ' Anniw CUmiictenciu ' 
<leKfi,p. lOl). 

T'lwanld rki' cloM of lOSO Iw aUtttnl on 4 
conttiii-nial tour with lus Kliuol-rricod. Ko- 
bcrt NeUon, siul ckUfcbl N|H>t bmt CaUU of 
ihe ffroftt ooQwt of tb*t veu, upr-n which ht 
mail«,with C'cHini, at lWia.ob«crrat>«Mof 
gnat serrim to Xi-wton in fixiag it» orliit. 
ue spent muel of 1*^1 in Itnlv, nnd mamiH] 
iQ Bngkiul in li)f>2 Marr, lUiiiiliter of Mr. 
TooJce, auditor of the i-xr)ii>i|uer, an aniiablo 
•nd Atrracllve wonun. Ilia BraL iioaat was 
at InlinfTton, where Ws instrumeni« t-xcilcd 
much curioiitT : bM ha removrd Inter to 
Golden Uon Ooart, Aldetvgate Stm-t. Tlo 
lo»t no tiiDc in rnt^n^ upon hi:t fnvwirite 
prq|ect of peTfHClint; tin- luuiir tlimry \i\ 
nmuM of 0UM>n'ati(>ni' continued ihrou)[h ii 
'sBioiic' period of ^^luimiion*, or a Itiiltt 
iDor« tlian eiflbteen vcnrs, and M<ctired Bt 
Talington in 1083—1 nvarl.T two huridred ob- 
cemtkoa, hv which his expeclatinn or The 
rufulnr recurrence of ermrs wiw continnivl. 
T£m6 teaallfl ^'vrv piiMifhe^l bjr him in 1711) 
M an nppendit to the ti^nnd vdilinn of 
Street's 'Lamlinp Table*.' It" w««, hiiw- 
ever, inlCTrttpii'd bv thi> drnih df his fntliitr 
in 1WU in uRi'xjHic'ii-illy Wl ciri^iiinntanciu, 
and WM ohli(p-il lo po!it{ii>uL- ovBrnliiiiR to 
th« ddimu of the little that wm fefi of liiu , 
fAtrittionjr. | 

In an sddrew dpItTvrpd at (.'amhridire on i 
19 April 1888 l)p.(31ai«lii^f«pi«'ftw<Uh? con- | 
Tiction that 'hiitfor HbIW tlm ■* I'miflipia" ' 
woTild nor, hiivi cxisti^d.' Hi" »iiggo«tioiui 
oriftini»t«'d it ; he nTi-rti-d the thiwiti'ncd «uii- I 
i«n of ih'> third book. ' Ko paid all tliu i 
.aeniK't. he c-yiKCtt^d tlid procfa, he laid ' 
idv nil his ovrn wOrk iu order to pnwa fop- 
ard to (li« uliaoet flic- printing. All bis 
1«(l«r»eliow(he most int>.>nM devotion lo the 
Torki' Keonlr Aliv« to f]ii> iin|K>rtniiri> of 
tba Dtohlem offrravitT. HqUct obtained from 
Kepler's third Inw in. Jnnvinry I'lWihe Inwof 
inron'c Bqiiarcx, hut ftilod (o dtKluco from it 
tb« planetary mutioiiv. llavini; fruJllcwty 
■pplicd to Wn-n and Hutrhe, ha in Auifiittt 
lw4 pud a visit to Newionat L'anibridK«, 
and ' learned from bini thefiood new»ibai Ikh 
Ind brougbltJiis demonstration to fit-rfecl ion.' 
IWInt eleven propoeitioni' of the Principia' ' 
ere oomtnunicAtcd thrr*- montli? tnt«r to 
alloy, who n^in n-paiml to Cnmbritlp; to 
nfi-r wilhthdr anthur.and on 10 Hec-gavc . 



■a M«muai of thnn to tbe Ro^l SodMjr. 
Allhoi^ now a poor tnati, b« andfTtook OS 
S Jus* ]68tt to print Newton'a work at bia 
own cJiKi^, and in a lott«r to him of K Jnly 
it<n7 WM ahli? to announco its L-o<»|detioii, 
Ht« outlav wta cTvDluAlly rcimbuned by 
the vale of c^>pic<». A ' DitcourvD concnniinfl 
OrarilT ' was read by Ualky bdorv tiui Royal 
SiocietyoB 21 April 1038, ij-mjrotvrvimn- 
Itoa for tli« * incunpanbli* < rantue nf motion 
almost midy fur ibeprrdo' (iKi/. Tratu.m. 
8}, Uo pcvflxed to the fint ^tion a But of 
Latin nrMs coding with tbo lia* 

N(c fiu Mt pTopiua tn«itati attisgrtt DItm, 

and prcaiiiiiiHl lo Jnmiti II a ropy of iho 
'Frincipia' with n discourM? 'On the tnitt 
Theory- (if tlie Tides' (lA. xix.44A). 

Ilalltiy WHS refused the Saviltau prafeasor- 
obip of ostronomr at Oxford in ItlUl. owing 
to A i<ii«picion, wnich hu vainly tried lo coui- 
bnt, of bis holding mnttTiolisticriew*. Flain- 
Bt«<-d, Intrly Wome bis rnctay. did hi« u1- 
modl to hinili-r hia fh>dion. Ilnlivy nrte'l 
as aui.Hioiit Rt^n-tarv to the Itnval Rm-ii'ly 
and editor of the * l*hilo(wipbiciil Transnc- 
tions ' iVom ltt8o lo 1 Jan. loss. Auioiijihia 
numerous contributions to them about tbia 
time wer« an 'Historical Accoiuit of iha 
Trade Wind" and Monsoons' (iA.xri. 163\ 
givinv ttK> Iir«t det«il«>d duscription and a 
kIcbicii of a circiilatoTjr theory oft hese winds; 
' An.\winiTit •irihfOiTulaliiin nfthe Wuterv 
VaiHiiiri or till! S'li, and of ihii Cntuio of 
8i>rinpt\i^.xvii.4tl>l), cHlabli.ihing nn iKjni- 
lilirium bolwueii exiwnditure by evapomtiiiti 
and anpply by condt^nsat ion in the wat(.-n of 
the gtoDe; a ■ l>iscoiiieo tending to prove ac 
what Titn« and IIbcd Julitis Cmsar made hi* 
first iN'swnt upiin Brilnin' (/i. p, 41W>); and 
a * Nrw and (ii'tirnil Mrllifid (if tinilin? tho 
lloot)iofK<]iuiiinn«'(ifi.xviii. IIW), Appointed 
bv Kcwton's inHii*!iiri' d<>puty-t?otttrolli<r of 
tta mint at riu^-'r in KflW, ho held ihu 
post, in spite of' intolfrubl.''nnnoyaiic<'»rrv>oi 
W fi;)li)vr-otli(:ial>, until its uWtilinn two 
j-ears Ister, Ur conw^MJudcd mvanlinie ac- 
tively with th« Koyal S>K-iety tbn>«({h Sir 
Hans SIobdl', olsen^d nl Cbt'Mor tlm partial 
lunar rclii»c of lUOcl. HHK'(ri.Jiix.7t*l).a«d 
n«veiidi.-d f>iiowdon for the purpose of teelinjr 
his uiulhod of dctrrtninine hpi|zhts by tho 
baruini.*I*;r. His ibeoryof the variation of the 
coiiipiutB waj" ppjiiiBi'd ill IIIWI, mid further 
developed ill tliHJ (i*- X'i'."^*"^. svii.TrflS). It. 
assumed tbe direct iun of the neudle lobi-KO- 
voracd by iho infiiietice of four uiaifin'l if^ l'"l*'9» , 
two fixed iu the outer ehelt oflho eAnli,twO] 
revolving with nn inner nneleus in a period] 
rou^'hly rstimalcd nt i»;\<-ii hundred 
This hypoiho9i» cx[iUinMt with sil 



suocvcs tile ' Bl>«lruiw myttt^y' of kpciiIht mtut- 
oetic cliMigen. Icvu cei'ivedbjllatistoenin 
leitf. D^irous of inrMti^ung thorouglily 
pliiiiiomeua wliicb lie hoped mieUt prove 
tv^^TKlAT eiiDiigli to serve for llie ut-tertu iiio- 
litiu of lonsiludeBf ilBllcy obtnineil fmm 
AVtIliam III in 1698 t)ii< (roiiitnarK.) of n wnr- 
sloop, tilt? Pummoiir Pinic, willi orilm tn 
Study I^" vririnliim of llm i'ain|iiuai, iinil ' iil- 
tempt. lliH diw'ovepyof what Um! liiBt to tlu- 
twuta of llif wMtem ocfan.' He Mtlvd from 
PoTtumouth at the (finl of Xovi'inber 161'^, 
hut yna compellixl hy ihci ri?fractory conduct 
nf bia crew to return from iinrha(lo«« in tbo ' 
Mlowinc June. Ilovm^ f^t hie lit'tit«.>nnnt 
cnahierea, ho eUited tigaii\ iiiSi>pl«tnhcr,an(] ' 
peoetratwl to oS" south UtilinTo, whrrc Ik- 
'full in with ipWDt iolnndit of ici-, of i>a iti- 
crediblpn Lolght and mn^ituOotbiitlMaTCo 
dftrcMTilomv thouyliUot'il.' Aftorn nnrrow 
cecapu frcm dcMruciioii hi' stt-troJ uorth, tx- | 
plorod thL-Atiuntic frum ehuiv to MLon.',aii(] i 
ci»t nticbor iu tlm TIiaiika m 7S>.-pi. 1700, ' 
Wm tliip'a Mtaimay Ji minifhed only by tliu 
Inii.H of one boy swept oviTbonrd, CH ilii« ' 
incident lii^ GJ>ulU ncrur ftfti;rmar(li> rrpcak 
without ti'iim. llh 'Oearral Chart' wf liic 
viiriatiDQ nf ihr i'iini]>ii.i.> Mppi-Dnid in 170]> 
It e<A lliR (^xitiiipK- of Ik mviliuil, nlnno ex- 
tmuivirly i-mpkiyuil, nf repruai'iitititr to ihe 
eye a mtum of ronipli'x fActn, unci gave tko 
first. g«ni-ml view of ihii iliai.rihuliou of ter- 
i>wtriitli]i)i[riieii.'>ui by mcatiBof lineniofeqnal | 
dwlinntiim, lo]i|:[callLiJ' Iliilleynti lints." | 

RiiJiimiiiK ihii commniid of tlm Puruinour 
Pinlt, Ilftlliy mndu in 170), by tbr kiiiij'n' 
*jniL-r«, ft thomujih mirv^y of t^in litli^" mid 
ooasts of th« British Chnnnel, of whidi he 

tubluli<<d a map in 1 702. He woa nuxt xeiil 
y Queen Aaue, at the Emperor Leo]>oId's 
rrauMt, to iuApcct the hnrbaur^uf the Adriatic. 
Hno, nn a secoud joiiniey thitlitT, aid«d thi< 
impHMul snginernt lit lorlify Tri'-uti-. In 
passing throii|!li Ilminvifr Iik Mipjiml nilhlh« 
(>liKTt"jr (ftflnrwurilii lieiiri(»? I) iinJ hist sisto.r, 
lliP rjiiouib of I'muia, mid at Vtpniui ww pre- 
Sfntcd by the eoiporor with a diumond Ting 
from hi* own ftiiger. Dr. Wallis[(i, T.l having 
(HihI Just before his iirrinil in England^ Ui 
November 1703, he wiistiiUHjinti-ihn his room 
Saviliau profesetir iif i^iiuim^lry iit Uxford, 
where he w*» i-rwitiid IMM*. im ItiOcl- 1710. 
He vas DO soiinv'r inxiiiUed in ihit Siivilinn 
chair than I>r. .\ldrich etigagi^d hiiu to com- 
plete ft trnnnlfttion from -Vnibic into Latin, 
M^un hv Dr. J!<!raard, of ApoUoniua's ' De 
Sictionc'ltdlionis/fi'l "'■ei ludinowDtoEiiro- 
jKBimctiol&re. His succl'^, nml lh(< iiSL-ful 
cmendativnauflh)) origi II a1 manuscript which, 
aotwitluAAuding bis previous ipiomncc of 
Anbic, be euggcsLcd, wete extreaiQly sup- 



pn^ing- to Dr. Stkes, the graatesc orientaliK 
of hi* tiine. Hu ndded a reittaruion, bom 
the doseription nf ?appu». of ' lie SwtioiM 
Spalii,' by till) aoiwt auilior, and thiv wholo 
was piibliabed fmm \hi' niiivnnfity pnM ia 
irus. The tlrat complL-i>.' iKlitiun of tlia 
' Conic« ' of Apolloniii.4, including; a taaftailr 
rpstoralion of l he lost eigfalb book, waateiiM 
hy liim,with SoKnuR's'HeSoctictDeCj'linds 
irt Colli,' in 1710. Hia i^dition of Vtoleamy\ 
'CatAhiguo' forni<>d pnit of the third Tolitci^ 
of Hudaon'it '(ii>nffr«pliiir VMcrte SeriptMW 
Uisci' (Oxfonl, lil:;),and his (tditioa of tlw 
'Spherics' of Meiu-tAtu vrtji pubUahcd ly 
his friend Ur. Coatard in IJfis*. 

lUIIor waaa Wdinit invmbpr of tl>et«ia- 
mittiw eiitrusted by I^ince Ueo^ of Jfcn- 
miirk with pn>parin|; MaoMlewla obeerva- 
tion» for th« [ircsk, and editi-d the first or 
'Mpnrioiu' wmoa cf tbo 'llutoria Coelutia' 
in 17IS. Hi» accural); prediction of tbo ax- 
oumetsaoM vC the t«tal volar cclipw of 3 May 
L716 added (greatly 1q hia imputation. He- 
observed llio nvnt, iu caoniuuiy wiUi iLu Earl 
of Abinedoaiuid ('hiof^iulica I'arkor (aAec- 
vrards Lurlof Macck.'lield), f rota tba roof cf 
the RoynL ^cirly'« houst in Crane Oourtt 
and minutely dc.icribi^d tbo coronn. iriLboiit 
\-entiinng tu decide whether it Imlongod to 
the 0un or to lliu niiitin [^f'hii. Tntnf, \i».\. 
i45). The grfUL uurom of 16 Murcli 171S, 
tht? Itnt 111- hnd (iiMsn, was ohocrviid by him 
nt London. Hk exphiined the aumnl cruwn 
as on opiicnl eiri-cl due Ui the 'conootuw'of 
mony strenmera, am] euggcBted a mode of 
di-t^rmiiiing the height of auch |iheaotaeak 
(ib. \i. 4(17 ). The li\-]K>t hnsis of tbeit nugnetic 
origin witH a di'Vclopmrnt of his viewa on 
UmMtrial niH^ni-LiMiii. HnauppoMKl aarora 
lobeoiaiMiiiind by lb« eBciipo of a'lumiiiottt 
iiifdhiui,' hy whii-h a iiibternmean globe waa 
readered hahilabk-. 

ilalley became Hecreliary lo llie Itoral 8o 
cietyon i^ir 1 IonB81onne'Eresignatioii,l3NoT. 
ITi:t, and (in 'A Fi>b. 17'.'1 was appointedf 
tltriMiiifli I^drd-chnnrellor Parker's uit«iwt^ 
iiairomituiT-mynl in itiicecasitRitoFhutwIecd. 
IIo t II nU poKM'Mii on iif the houHon 7 Marcfa,taut 
on 3 May had not ' vf t got into Uie obwrvm* 
tory,' which he found'wboUyunprovidfidwitk 
instruments, and, indeed, of eventbing elee 
that, woa movM.bIe.' Fii-e bundled pounds 
viv-K fttloited by th» board of ordnanee fbr 
supplying r.liiinLUKlfiilnppnmtn?, aadin 17SI 
the liMt tmi)*Lt*in«tnimont(^n>ct«dat(iT«eB- 
wic.h — one &} feet in length, conMrnctod 
twenty T^ar* oftrlier by llonko — -wna in itt 
pUcc. jfttlley'sobfe-r^'otioui with il, however, 
t>L'gunoulUc(,17Ul,wt'rv rvudervd luvlcMbj 
the absence of any ni i.<a»iiuf taking B«nitlidi^ 
tasce«. After Octobur 1726 luamaiat' 




Halley 



107 



Ilailey 



(h^ccmwnriKnew imniintwlnuil.bjftnliais, 
of M'frt railiu.*. IIU LeadiiiK utijt«( wbh 
lo brin}[ tli« luDftr tAblut la thi- pvrfe^tiou 
rmuimu (or Buniiifr ihe pnio olTered for i)ie 
aolution of Uie ftobleni of loogiludes, mad 
■llhoujtb in his sixt^-rourth rear at t4i«> tia>*> 
of Ilia HppuinI EDvnl, tic i>t#iiin»(l and ntrricd 
out the d«»ii[ii cooc«v«l ftirty yimn arv- 
Tionsly of Duerving tha noon ilirnuf[li u 
coni^K* period of dgbieen yev*. lie im- 
BMdwuly begui to cmtw up Utta of luiuu 
«ran.bllt pubUBhednoihinfr: aod tt nnieel- 
iagOltil» KoTal Sodt>rj-aii 2 March \~'J7 
Newton rentarkni upon tlic n^plecl of ilii? 
lal« qu>^t<n'g {irnovpt ngviliRg llt<< cminiu* 
^^ tiinlion of n<«ill*, whvniupiiM Hnllt-v nc- 
^■' (jnaiiited Um! touBcil tlut lii^' lind iiuwcniti* 
^r o)>M>n-iirion0 of th« mooa, but 'lin^l liiil)t.-rio 
Ici^pt tbi-in in liis ownL-uiitoiJy.ilint be mi^bt ] 
lu»v<! iini« to tinUb the ibtwir; he di^igniKl ' 
to boild u])on thetu, boluKi oll»-n< tcijrijt inhp 

ttbe advantA)^ of tvnpinf; l)i« )M>n<^lii of liis 
labours ' (B.iii.y, SfMU'iirji Kot/al Antron. .S'o- 
eirty, viii. 1H!4|. It in xnid b\* IlMtmn ihM a 
qiiMt»l«i*UMiwhi*b»h(>ri<^DiU Newton'* lifis 
Foot y»*w l»t*r llnlk-y announcwl to ibe 
ItovalSocItly that b« Lad nutde ni^arW fin««n 
liundml lunur obfwrvnti<itio, ami van ablv 
to predict tie pliiCB of tlw- ' ftidii* contnrnax ' 
(m be Miltd it) vilhin two minutes of arc. 
lie added a nanrutivc of bU ctTorts towards 
tb«r imtfmvL-oictit of it» tbeori- (i'W. Trwit, 
j^^ SJiXTii. 1B5). He |iubli*bi.-d. however, only 
^^^hia obaerTntioBi of u rDttinl mlnr cclip«o on 
H-S7 Nov. 1722 ( jfr. xxxii. ll»;), of ibr traaut 
^1 of tfnvuij on 29 Oct. 17:f3 |,i4. xxxili. 228), 
^B- Hid of an coLipM of the looon 011 lu Mardi 
■ 173rt(t». xl. 14). 

^B About September l'^ Quean CoioUne 
^H Tl-iitctl tlit> ICoyal UbecTvatory, and finding 
^B ibut lUIley bnd WId the cotnmiMJon, »liv 
procured for liira ilie pny of a pii9t-«nj)iiiin. 
'lis saloTF ns U5tr^nonnT-m\«l wili HHI/. « 
Tear, with 110 allonancn fur an anslntnnl. 
Chriiig to tbe pn«suro of ntHcial diiltm lid 
tvsi^mI in 1721 the wcrelaiyaliip to tb>! 
Hoyal Kifiely, and declined some years Intur 
tW poac of lualbcmatical preceptor to tb« 
Snhs of Cumberland, lie whs elected in 
1TS9 • foreign rapmber of the i'liris Academy 
of SeiMicee. I'ntil l7-t7.whrn histiirbt lintid 
t'^fT'l* affficti.'d wilb paraly^iit, lit' liml ni-rer 
cxp«riancwdaoonati(uti«>nal ailiniMit,aiiil wjij< 
weuatoiDod to T«li«ve alight ffvrr on eaich- 
ineeuld withdoaeaofnuininein water-irrii(d, 
vtiiebheralWbii'cbocolBte.' Mvery'l hur&- 
day TVnlarly be went to I^ndon to dine 
Witb bia friends and attend I In* inr<t>tings nf 
tbe Royal Sncioty; aiid lin ' Mitck cl<iiii> tti 
his lele«e<ipi>,' aidM onljr hy hit frieiul Oale 
Horria, F.JC8., as aiiiBnu«n«t*, until 31 Dec. 



I 




17>)8. llis bodilypowoni now failed rapidly, 
nithoucb bif mentor^' and cheerfulness n^ 
nainrd unimpaiml. At lart, tired of tbe 
doctors' curdiaU. h« aiJied for a glaits of win«, 
drank il.and expiml, on 1-1 Jeu. 1742, inUie 
piglity-«ixih year of his uge. llewaaburwd 
in ihechiirrfiyard of l.«e, near Or>e«itwicli, 
with bis wifv, who dird in 1737. The in- 
KCtipriini Riurkinji the tomb was placed llufit 
in Ii42 br the rwu dauubtera wnosurrived 
him. Of tb«*c the elder, Mirgiuni, dind 
unmarried on 13 Oct. 1743: Uie second, Mrs. 
I'rie^, lived until 1705. Ilia son, Edmund 
nailer, a eii^^n in the roral navy, died 
tx'fore hiin, iind he lost several children in 
infittney. li iswilltta^ proved on UKec. 1742, 
oncoftha witnMSMtoit bving JunM Bradlvy 

In person Halley woa'of nmiddkiitaturR, 
inclining ta tallneaa, of a thin habit of body, 
and a lair complextan,' and It is added that 
■ be nlways Rwtie as well a^ acted with an 
unroranion dejrreo of sprif^ht line's and i-i- 
vncity.' Hi« dispo«itioa wns ardent, ^n«- 
raua, and candid; bn was diginterrstf^d and 
upright, genial to bis fi^rndit, nn nlTi'rttirmatA 
liuEband luid fatbrr, luid wiis wholly freo 
from raucouror jvaloufiy. lie passed a lifo 
ofttbniwt unptwfdeutiJ literary and scicn I ttic 
aclivify without b*>«inbK iuvi>lved in n 
fiiii^lt^ coaLroversy, and wu rendered tKH.'ially 
attractive by the nufiuling itaiely which nm- 
bcLlishcd tbo moro nxwndile ({uaUtius of » 
tnitid of cxlmcrdinnrv pcnclrndoo. compa«S| 
and power. One of liis admirers was Peter 
the Ctruut, who in 18P7 nut only cmsultcd 
liim aa to \\\* sluphuildiug and other pro- 
jects, but udiutiled him fuuuharljr w his 
table. I'onraitfl of I lalley were painted by 
Murray, I'liillips, and Knclier, and engrsT- 
\r^ from ench wen- published. There is 
Holnici; in hin writingKof thcsa'pticalviows 
nitrilmt'-il to bini hy Whisinn (•VeivMVs, i. 
12;i). ProffK^iir ItiKHiid rnd'-nvoiirvd (in his 
' Defence of Ilalli-y,' IfMIl to tximemtt; him 
wholly from n fhrir^i! prqi^-tnut i-d liy the 
dedication to bim. in tht? clmnu-lfr of an ' in- 
fidel malhematiciau,' of Itiiilioii Berkeley's 
' Analyst,' but there seems tittle doubt that 
be habiliinlly exprifMed free opinions in con- 
vpTsniion. His moral chanu-U-r bus 1jm'i» 
tmpeachwl, pt-rbnps on iuKulIicinnt grounds. 

(In bis apprjintment iis antroiionivr^io^al, 
Halley wttnlield, in the lioj* of impranng. 
The luiinr and planelarT tables he had printed 
in 17l9(l'*iY. n-ans. Kxxvii. Iftt); ret lliey 
apx>eatvd postliutnoiK'h- in 1 7411, witiiout fui^ 
tbttrallemtinn than tbp addition of ill* plan* 
and errora of thn mof^n dt'dnexd from ofaaar^ 
vntions at Orvenwiob, ITi':^-^. An Eng- 
liah edition wa< issued in 17^2 ; they wero 



Hallcy 



108 



Halley 



tnuuUted inia Fnncli br 1a Chappe and 
LaUndp in 1~M find I'fiO, and conlinu6<d in 
fiencml U4L< for many years. Tiio mftM of 
Halln'a obeen-ations an preserved in manu- 
script Bttho I^3yulOlM«rratQnr, inroiiTKninU 
quarto volumua ; a fifth, not included in the 
«oU»ct!oa, vrna iliiUxl by Mackclyuc to liovc 
hetu found at liis d«k<li. Tlivy vvve copittd 
foe the Ajitrotiomicnl Socicly, &l tlic inttuice 
«f BtUj, in 183:2. >'u ndvautagu nJi.-(iual« 
to tJiB labour coiUd accrue from their t«l uc- 
tioa. Ilalloy took do account of rractional 
parts of Bi^cond^ of limc.And cOBsiilprGd 10" 
«f arG'uihiriitmort nltninablo limit ofaccu- 
lacf.' Hip clocks wen- bc.-iidcs ill-rrKulatcdi 
aimliiit ^~5lcni urp.'gi.itnilinn nnini-lbiidical. 
lit! am-in.i', ns Pitifrji.inr (Irjinl miiiitrlin, 'to 
hnve undi-TvulitisI lliiwr Imliiia i>rit)liiiii« ril- 
cention which arc iniliaix-iiHiHe ti> thEmitniti- 
ment of a liinh dcRrfe nf L-xot-lK-iiw in the 
practice of nslrononiicAl obscrvulion.* Ilia 
mlministrotion of tbcltovulOhwirntnry \vn» | 
the Iwirt siiccc-wfui port <jf his cant-r. Pur- j 
Miiinn (Jilt- rnd tmi rxtrlusivMlT, hf virtually | 
folk-il tot^Ttich il. Ilinniviviil I'f llic' sitrtw' | 
was not forihe aJvaiitaHC of m^icncH, )'>'t ho 
deTouid to vha dchfuii^ ol' liuinr ourrfction I 

lifn. TiiBdilsj>idHl(*detateofTheobii?n-atonr ! 
at hi» dyatli wbji the tisliirnl conwqnence o( [ 
hia iirnlongcd iiitinnitv. Tlit> fcrvws of thv 
(jiiiidniiil Avi<rB Lroliun, iti ndjiiMnn.'nt was ^ 
'wiilply orrnML'iiiis; ihonnirk on ihii'pnrk wall 
for •irlliii],' thi! trunxil iunl nimrnl vitc inri-iv 
flt'jiti'd by ihr gniwlh of tn'i'ji (llRAiiLKy, | 
Miuvllnn'/iiui Work*, 11. JlKil. 1 

Holk'y'i dUeovi'ry of tin? '\anx inMualilT' 
«f Juiiittrr and 8utum wan piibli«ht.>ti at. ln« 
end of his ' Tablea.' Up flrst nllribul«d their 
tsvpMitB dispropaneiM from theory to th« 
VflMts of mutual iwrtnrbuf ii>ti, assfpiinfr to 
«ach p1ivn(<t n fli'i'iiJnr oquntion ini^r>^nsinz n« 
the aqunw of the tifn«. Krom a ocmpnrHion 
of ancient with modt-m •■nliimfti ho iiifiMnxl 
in 16tM a pro|^«<»ivc acci-Wntion of the 
TO<30li'« m«aii luolioii {Phit. Vrrtn*. xvii. 313). 
'■•xplainnd ou ffravitfllionul |irIu('J|il(.-H hy Lu- 
pine i* in 17^7. IIv sfl foiih iLo coudttiuns 
<if tlin dnrlight vi»ibility of Venus tu 17111, 
'b^- BORio rcckonod to be prodigious' (t'fr. 
XXIX. 4ti6); collated observatJone of tni?- 
4eor> {ib. o. lo9), and dvdnood a tivig^ht from 
thf eiirlh » Hurfacc of erVL-ntv-lhrtc uiUwi f«r 
thut auvu in Kii^'Iaiid mi I!) Nlarch 17I!) (tf: 
xx.\. U7B), while niuiiitrtiuiiig- llip origin of 
auch objects from lom'etriui e-thnlnlioiia {ili, 
|i. SKltl, llis moat cclebrftlcd work, however, 
waa ' AetronoiuiiE Comcticjo SYi»ip*ia' (t'A. 
xxiv. l6Si>, communicated to tW I 'oynl So- 
ciety^ in I7'15, and neparatclj piihli,«!icd in 
£nglifih dl Oxford Ibu «tinit- year. It wns 



aiM 

m 




reprinted vith hia 'Tahlea' in I74I>, and 
translated intoFrench by LeMonnJ^rin 1743. 
llavinff computed, with ' imin«nM lalicuj,' 
tbo oTliitB of twonlj-fourcomete, h« found 
thre« ao ne«rlv aliko ac lo |>eraua<)« hltn (hat 
tbccojncUof'lo.^l, 1607, and ICtHwereap- 
porilioni of a tiogh body, to which be ae- 
aif^ned a period of about acv^aty-aix year*. 
lu predict infrit«nft urn for l7&8,hi>appcalod 
to ^candid pu4teritT to Bchn<rw))!4e» 1 hat tk| 
waa flrat diacoverM by an Knt;li4ininn.' 
reappearance of ' JlaUey*e cuiaut ' un Cbri: 
maa day 173^ verified the forecast, and \ui 
n fcGurc foundixion for cometarynetronomy. 
A pi-rimi of Tir^ yrura waa vTToneoualy ■»• 
eiinirtl hy Ifallity to t lie oomot of lt(80, 

The emplo^'iut-nl of rmn.iils of Venus 
aHT^ertoiniiiK the miu'ti distance wns first 
coiumendoJbr Halley in 1(570; sicaiu in mi 
dtlail iti 169l((*. ivii-Sll): fliwllyml _ 
when hia ' methtxl of duraliona ' was elubo^ 
nilpd with apecinl Tt'fen-iice to the traiu<ic of 
1701 (lA xxi\. -I'')-!). lie UJicTfd that iha 
^mt unit miffht in ihixwav l>e meosuml 
within ^ of it.i taliie, and liiM enthuai 
HI i inula led the i-ft'iirlH mndv in turn the 
portunity lo iiccotini. An inquiry into 
ceasioD fed Halley in 1718 to the diaco 
of stellar proper motiouN et'ineMl in __. 
chmigM of lilt iliide.aince Itol-Mny'a epoch, rf 
Siriiia, Ahlcbanui, nnd Arctnrus (6. xxx. 
7'-Mi). From I lit- iutlimlutieouaneBBof nccul- 
taliona lin gathi'tv-d tli" spiiriuua nature qC 
Htiir-diw*, and (■•.timnli'd trii^iinn)l>crof STi 
p(»rn'*|"mdin)iliii'n('liniii(riiiiii'hi(m tlmb 
ibeiisiif thoir iinifnrni di^iribuliun rltroii 
apaw ((ft. xssi, 1, 'J-l). Nehuln> w*«i re- 
^urdml by him aa rompused of a *lucid me- 
dium shining with it* ovm proper lasti9,' 
and as weupyinp 'Bpncea in)m«ntely gnat, 
and pt'rhnp* not Ii-ju ilmn niir whole solar 
system.' Six auoh objeeta wrro pnuR)«rftt#it 
by him in 1716 {I'A. xxtx.390), nnd hrr itia- 
eovered, in 1677 and 17!4 re*iw;tivcly, '' ' 
star pliiaiera in lh« Centaur and in Hen;! 

ILUk'v divined and demon «lnitj^ in 1 
tbe> law eiAniiecting eU-vation in lh« at 
sphere with ita donailv, eonx'ijuen'tly 
bnroinr'|ricnlri'ading*(i/j. s\i. KM); hema' 
rially improved diTiiig apparatus, and hi 
aolf made a dmcent in a dirin^-bcll (it. 
xxix. 4t)2, sxxi. 177) ; vxpcriinc^ntcd ou tV 
dilatalion of litjuidf by hc-ut ( ib. xviL 860)i 
and by liia ecieutiHc voya^ea laid the foun- 
dation of pbvalcal freosmpby. As the com* 
piler of the ' Brealou Tahlo of Slortality ' hm 
takes rank na the virtual ori^nat«r of the 
BcioQce of life-«lntiBii(-», Itia papcra on tha 
subject (iV/. pp. Wi, Hoi) wcTo rt7print«l in 
thu ' Aiuurnnci! ^laraiaDti' (vol. xviii.) It 
biLi bwn absi-rvcd by M. Marie (JTwC 



i 

di.of ' 

XXX. 

scol- I 





Snencer, w. 1-3) ibat ' hU resulu in piUM 
KHometry, tliouftb llio fruits oaljr of Itisura 
momanU, voulJ nlonu ealtiou to Mcuru liim 
B diftinffuUhuil ylmx in KcivntiKc bijitory.' 
Beaidua uLi iinp'^rtuat rv^tt^mtioniiuf kDolent 
autlMirs, he ui^ iMtifrntftd thii pri)pHrtif# of tUa 
loxmlromic curri?, and &nt solv(>ii the pro- 
kluiu to (li»cribi.< a coaic section of wLicli tbo 
foensaiitl ihrvo points m given. IIo fur- 
mahed an itnitroi-ud coiuinicttoa fur oquu- 
tiofw of t)io tliird and fourth dr^n^^-* (/'At'/. 
3VwM. xvi. .l-lo); hin iiniTontuI ihcurr.ni fur 
finding the foci nf i>lij<tct-;lMaM(i%. xvLi.tXJO) 
■ppcatwl originally as an a,p{iendix to Molv- 
miut's ' Uio|imcka' O*'"-) ; ond bin account 
of the relalioDB of wcnther la baroa]«tricol 
flnctiiBtiontt was included bv Coles in iiia 
' Uydrosmtical Tiri-turcs' (2nd od. 1747, ]3. 
346). Hi» imptTs on ilir ' Ani»h)ity "( tlie 
Lonrithinic Tiiiip'.ni:a in tho Mrridinn Liiim' 
and on' A Liinipuadio 11* MeiliiMliiffoiijtt rutt- 
ing I^iptriThuis' wurn mpriiitMl in Daroa 
3laaere**s '^riplores l^ojitarithmi'Ci ' <vol. ii. 
1791). Th» ' MiAcelUn>-a (.'arioM,' e<1il«>d by 
Iblley in 170S (in HialM, wm largely cnm- 
poeed of liis cotilrDiiiliimH In Ilni 'Pliilo- 
K>pbio>ITriuuiiLClii)ni'.* His'Jiii)mii.rdiiriii|^ 
Ids iwn Tonces, L()9A'I7(H). wikN publitihtHl iti 
177& by D&iij'mplt) in hi* 'Citlli'ciioii of 
Yoyaffcaiatbe Soiicli AiUuiic;'iuul a num- 
Woi iutereatiog U-ilers addressed by him at 
the fuaae tipoch to Josinh Buicbett.Becreliiry 
lo th« sdmimhy.ure preserved at th? K«cotd 
Office (under the hmainff 'Cnplains'LettHra, 
1808-1700"). Hi«'SoutBeniCutalo)?iie'wiis 
reprint rd.niTh roti'n nnd o preface br Bttily, 
in ihn thirtr*nth volomr of thf Itoynl AbIto- 
nomic&l Sock'It'* ' Mftnoir*.' l>r. Oill i*- 
OOgmi*^ in IB77 thci t'otindrttionii of hik nb- 
MFTStory at Si. tlflena i (>■•.' Mrs. Qill, Six 
MontAs in AHf7t*ion, p. 33i. 

Lalandi> Uyk-d HnlleT 'ibe (frealesl of 
Englub uitrouotuers,' aud ht> rauki;d by com- 
niun cotw^rtt n^xt (o Newtou uinoiif; the 
(cicatifir Kn);liiihiiien of his tinui. Of pi(flity- 
four papm) intcrCcd hy hion in the 'Philoso- 
pfaicsd TranstcttonD'n laiv'- prop-jrtion ex- 
pounded in a biiUinnl and uttrnclivo atylv 
tbcoricaor invL-iition* o]xtiiiijr up novel liuvs 
of tiM[iiit7 and xhuwinK a k'tuiih iii> Ictut fr^r- 
tile tnsn oom^relujuaire. ' Whili-wi' iIio^ikI'I.' 
wrote M. MmrsDi 'ihat the (<iiIo;:ium of an 
oslroDomor, aphvaicist, aecholar.aiiil u phi- 
losopfapr tom[ir«bend(iit our irhrile: subject, 
we UTU been infrneibly stirjtrMpd into lh« 
biatorrofaarxcrllcnt. mariner, an illiiMrious 
tnTeUert bd nblo mginerr, and almost a 
Wataman.' 

(Svvvnl abortivo wiMnpts hava hiwn mad* t'l 
vnte « complM* bto^rnphy of Ballay. Mr. 
ael Lyoo* of Caoiliriilfe wna, in 1776, ittio 



ntptM in th« taik byddalh. Prorevot Ri^ud 
of Uxfitnl hiwl nuilo much mora exlcsrim wller- 
liam (di'piwiinl nftor bia dntth in 1SS9 in Iha 
]to>llpt*i) Library), vbich itiill avaiL an editor. 
The cliicf wnrCM of infurmnttoa nl jimirnt ara: 
BioK. Brit, rah it. (1767). when the Kn^tnnri' 
of ntAniucript mrmoin intpnrted by Hivlley's 
po»-ia-Uw,^r. Ilciiry l'ric«, ia comniuuicaliHl ; 
MHiniti'a ' Eli>g*.' ill M'liioitvs lie I'And. dv» 
8ci{.-nMa,Parisl71'J (IIi»ti>ir.',p. ISaj, iran»lnt«d 
in Oonl. Mnn. svii. I5i. 503: Wijoir* Atbpnn' 
Oxon. (iilias), iv. 588; WimJ't Fa*ti Or"n. li. 
3AV: Aulirvy'* LivM of Eminent Men. il. 36S: 
ThoniBOQ'aHi»t.B.Socl«y.pp.i[l)7.83fi; RiipuBl, 
in BfTulluT's Hiacollanouua Worka <iuie Indrx); 
Mcinain R, A.itr. I^icicty. ix. SOS; MoDtbiy 
Notices, iii. 5, u, 304 : I'liilo^ophitol Mag, vili. 
2I1>, :f34(l83S); Ihily's Actfount of FlamalcKl. 
pp. zni, IDS. S 13, 7*7: Hniton'« Mathem«ti«al 
liiel. ISlfi; Bn-wMvt'a Life uf Stwluij ; Grantu 
Hist, tif yhy*. .Utruouuiv, p. 477 ami pnskiin : 
WhpTroU'n T]i«t of the Tndurtivr Sricnci*; Phil. 
Tr4a».AbridK.(llimon).ii.3'.:a(18a9):n.Bn>ni- 
Uiy'e Cal. of GnjfrnviKl PortrHil^ p. 201 ; LvMinn'!! 
^virau.1, ir. 501, i09; Saturn, xxi. 3V3' (Dnl- 
lo<f'ri Mount); VVnlford') liaiur*nco CjcLopwdia, 
V. GlEIi OraMacr'a K. llallnj' uiid Ciupnr Neu- 
mann iBrMlau, I6S3); Poggtndorff'i Hist, do 
la Phyiiqns (1883). p. 436 nnd pnHin: Moo- 
(.ucln'a HtsL. Ao* 3diiih<'miitii|iitui. if. 50. 30H: 
Hailly'* llirt. il« I'A-tr, Mwltrne. li. 43a; D*. 
Inmbrt's Hist. iIp rAsir, nu XVUI* .Hj^di-, 

§, 1 1 S : lAlundc's Pr^fiicu Ilidturiquu aux Talilc« 
a ilnl l« V ( 1 7i9) ; UcliaU's Lottrus eur lu Tiibl» 
d« Uftllpy (1749); Wolf'a Gaechicht« dii A»- 
tfonntnin; Mitillot-'x (iivirh. ddr HimmnUlninda; 
Cunniii^hnm'a Lires of Eminent HBf;l>«hmen. 
17.453: Nit'hola'sllluMr.of Lit. IT. 22. 33; Thn 
nhiimnitncy, iii. 34S (Olivrr), viii. 419 (lyiin); 
Mnilly'it Annunirr liii I'Ohaifmiioim if Brnxellet. 
186l.p. Mi: Adilit. MS. 4:j:f'i. f. I7T: K);rrU)n 
MSa iiSl f. laS. £331 C. 3. M»uy impul.liahta 
K'ttcrv from Haltey to Sir Hans SIdoso and (iihtiw 
aro prviorcod in tko liuiiril Uook and Lultur 
Hooka (if the Rfiyfti Society. ) A. U. C. 

HALLEY, ROBERT, n.I), (1798-1876). 
non«oufonnistdiviuo and liintorian.tW eldest 
<.>f four cljLl<ln<norK'>!>iTtlIullr(nr-l, was bnni 
at Ulackheaih, Keut, on 13.\u^. I71KJ. His 
talher, originally a faruitrr ol riJenaliuriDd, 
lVr{hiihiw,fiff!w'fl»lihurK her' brunch of tlio 
ecwwton divirch, hod marrieil ok bi« firot wife 
Ann Ucllowa of Btrc Kuiris, U'iiY.i-t«hin', and 
tH.'tlli'dat lllacliheuthnpaniirK'ryninii. Ilallt'v 
rvc<:i\ed m'jst of hi» eiirly educftlion at Mnxe 
Hill sr.liiiol, (irwiiwich, and in Iflll briran 
lifciu hiti futbiir'n bueincivi. Ilia mind hcinff 
drawn towards the iui:iielry, bu vntercd 
(I'^-fan- l(^ltS)tbo llotijertou.\cadeinrundcr 
John I'yr Smith, I'.lV.audrrmained then-aix 
TMirt, Among iii« fdloTr-sliiJcnla was Wit- 
lism Jacohwin Iq. \.], sflcrwardH bii>hop(if 
. Clientcr. Hslltyafirvtchargcuuthepttstor^ 



__ of the iiiilependwit coa^fngmtion ul St. 
Veot*, Huaiiiitfdonsliirc. winch lie (icci'ptiiil 
on 1^ .\tiyI8-2if. Ilpwiwiinliiinmlfin llJuiie, 
hut was careful lo cliscUim ' l!i« jirt- »bv[»?rian 
nnlirtus'ofonlinBtinn. Oii4July l"?!! he was 
invited to bocnmr tluiwicnl Uituriinhc Ili^h- 
buryCoilc(f" (upi'iu'd 'i Sapl.) I'or this pnut 
lie w&B viM fiUi>(I, both by aUainniniit iiili! 
^iBZttCMr, uul bU JBltuQiicc oil lii^pumUwnit 
both gmitl and bracing. In lf*34 lii> ivble 
roply to Jnnips YatM on |niiiit« of biblical 
cnlieiara paineil him lhi> iin«iiifin<il degree 
of D.D. from I'riiKwHin Oalh'jte, Ni-w Jersey. 
After thiTlepn ynitw of cnllegiate work ho n*- 
tiini«tl U) th« lu'tiru ministrv, 8uoc(*«iinf? in 
1889 l»r. M'AH U Mosley Stn-et I'liiip"!. 
M»ncllo(t«r. Nestyoar(IMO)huwnscifl'iTi'0, 
but d»cline«l, the nrincipnUliip nf CnwoM 
CflllegCithenlocnteainl-ornliin. Hi'aequiivd 
laUuivlMAtAr a pnititinn of gruat inHuencc. 
]>uniigth«^KAi3 riot* nf I Kt2kia voice collBed 
nnd oiLanffcd thu eounaela of ^ hvogrf uiil 
ilaDf;:«ronN tanh. laJwjt&lSiShwtXtBgi*^ 
liuM n.'u]ov<J to ft nf'ie chawl in CftTvmlaU 
btfcvt. lIctravellexlJDThelRiuitinlSU.uid 
asit yOM pvetided as chnirntnn nf the 'ci3n- 
ffcvfl'^ti^uu union of F.nglatid ttnd AN' ales.' 
In ISW nAllcy»wccocJi-lJ<'hn lUrrift, D.I). 
(1802-185(1) [q, v.], OS i)riui:i[uil atid prfTpf*'>t 
of lIi«olo(5y at N'fw Ccllt'tte, St. John a Wwul, 
liOndun; thif important ]«j*ition Ik' filled 
irilh niatli-d di^lmc-tiou till IfSTi. He »>if- 
fitred pccHainrk' IcKihv thufuiluruof thcDiink 
of London, nnd iii IHiiO, aiiiocuin <?n ki« n- 
tiremt'iil, hi* friwida mado profLtitatiomi lo 
liim. wlilch li)itt:ther nearly renchrd tho utixa 
of 6,000/. Ui: n-'lirpd to C')iiiiloii, Iml bi,H la«t 
dawwcm «i»nt ut.notwortli I'nrli, iiOArArtin- 
del, SiiMiBx. On L'.l Jiint- ]R7)J hi- pn?ttchod 
fitrtlM la« time. Hr dinl nu 18 Auf[. IK6. 
Uid ■<«« buricJ on 21 AiiR. in Abnoy Park 
ci^ra,eler>'. Hi'mnmi-din March lH23Rob<_'knl] 
(i/.Syj)ti.*nib'T It^d'i'i.dmiahtcrofJiiinc.FjaMil), 
timb«'r iniTdiBiil at Dfplfi»ril, by whom lu' 
badlhrei-soiiinrnlllirtcdnog-liliTn. IltHeinnft 
Kolwrl mid Jacob Jnlinf'illiiwitd ilii-irfBther's 
cnlliii^': VLivfiiinpri'r "■iJti, n>etiuEt.>r,n sur|;eou. 
«lii-d in Now ZinJiiml in ]ft7«i. 

Halleywimn mnnoftranfipaiBntsimnlicity 
of charactpr, i^ombiiiing a wann utturnnKTit 
tij ovatiptlical Teli((ioii ivitli rwil collmlicity 
of spiril, Kven among oiijK)ti«int« lut uiwle no 
c'uemirj'. Hia pennnrfml n-pnlntion will re.tt 
on his iidminibk" wirvi^ of (he rtliKioiia hia- 
toryof lAiicushiri'. Oti oci^usionof iliu bicen- 
teBftryof ihii uniftirmily net of 1062 thepro- 
i»Ctol' compiling county histories ofnoncon- 
formity wn* iiUfTg^-'Ifd in ranny nf (lie local 
unioui of rongtegationaliBtP- Si'vpral woirlis 
uf varioii* tn-.nt wen? pMicluond. l[iillny'« 
.wuel« Ihwn all, not only from ilio rango cf 




iu aabject, but from iubraadth of treAtment 
nnd the natural naas Biid frequent beauty of 
it4«tyle. llalley'B work lacks that niinLii»- 
nv» of local itifonnation which chatnrterifM 
David's •VMiex' (IWW). Brfiwtwa 'Norfolk 
and Suffiilk.' (lH77). ot t'rwiiJt"* • ll«u' 
(1^8'I|, but III) nion* ri»M abuvn tli« noBcun* 
fnrmiM aniiali«t,ntu) desen'en a plaoeuBOBg 
djuneh hjaioriona. 

lie publlched : 1. 'The Prosperily of 
Chtirchiffi promoted bv Social l^v^r.' &c_ 
1X31, Hvo. 1>. • 'nio iJinfulneM af'Col<ntUl 
Slavery; &c-, IKtS, Svo. 3. ' TTw ImprovwJ 
Viiwioii . . , K OMd,'&e., I8S4,6TOU<^«ry 
temperate nnd eo^nt nritlcuii], exbiltitiag 
Teal BchoUrship and fiuicC humour, in neply 
lo tliB Ker. JoniM Vat«s, a ttefentlcr of the 
unitarian reruon of t&« Nuir Tt^tamcntJ. 
-I. ' An Inrjiiity into the Naturo of the 
Sncrampntt.'Jfcc, IW-t-Til, 2 vob., Svo; 
Mlilion, l>'i>l, t' vnla., 8v« (being the 
f[Toe»lional Inclnrc'fnr ItMH Oiibiiptiam,t 
for 1860 on thii Lord"* Hunp-r). t>. •Bant in 
the Deti^alion of th<j Catochunwai*. &c^ 
iai7,8»-oCiidi;f«occof>."f>.4,voI. i.) 0, 'M^^ 
moir of Tboniu Ooodirin, I>.U.' [i\. y.l, pi^^| 
fixod to Goodwin's ' Works,' LB61. $vo. n>L flll 
7. 'The Act of l.'nifnmiitT: n Ilicstiilr.aarf 
Lectuft-,' &c. 1802. 8to. U ' The jtook ^ 
import* ; a BicontenBry Lecture.' 1 SG3, 
&, ' Laacwbirv : its Puritanism and Hone _ 
rormity,'&c„^XMla.,l{»8.HTO; find ediOuii, 
1 atn, BvQ. Poathumoue vim 10. ' A Selec- 
linn (if his !^prmon«,' appended to 'A Short 
UiniCTapliy,' Ac. ]ii7f>. Kv, by hia aoa, Rch 
bitrL Halltiy, M.A.t of Arundid. Aluo ««tc 
tmct*. lie wn5 afrcqucnlcontrihtitoriol 
' Kctectic Review,* aai declined an oflur 
ita editarxhip, 

(K]iortBi»i;mpliY.l879;RoiK>rtofth«S»aU« 
of AwfkrUlf.1 Thc..loKffiil ltoll<««, 1887, p- 52; 
Hnll^'i wi'irlcaand pNrivtd leticriL.] A.&.I 

HALLIDAY. [i^- h1«» IIaitdat.] 

HALLIDAY, Rih ANDKEW. M.D. 
( ltSl-l8;iyi. pliystpian. wiM born at l)iiti^ 
friiM. Scotland, in 17j*1. IIowu nt first. > 
c-ated for the pT«sbvterimi ministry, but 
frnvil mfdrciTio ami ^mduat^ >1.U. nt Eil 
hiirgh (in :;4 ,)iini> Xi^Oti. He travtOled fora 
timii in KtiiKia. nnd nn hi« return 8ettl<.<d in 
pnu^ticH nt Hah'xiwini, Worppaternhire, hut 
iDon joined iluiiirmy lU amiruefin. [I->e*rvfd 
ill the Ponitisnhi with iliit I'nri iignfue armv, 
andinlSll wa<iconl«>mplotinffalii«torvoft6« 
wnr (Oruwooii, IVtUmifton D^tfateknt/w. 
n'J4, 53'.'). I U nflfcTwarda entered iho Brilijih 
»i'T\ir('.nnil wn* nri'ient at theniuault nf Bms 
(Ii»n-op-Zfinn) anrt nt Waterloo. He bec«n« 
donn'siic physipinn tA the I)iiVe of Clnnrnm 
(afterwards Wtlliam IV), and tnvellvd 



iicd^H 

ebc 

Ibort 

"^ 

iU« 
Mi 

.n. 
iJiii tt- I 

Eiii^ ' 




Halliday 



III 



Halliday 






tlM continent with bim. He l]«eAnia ■ li«en- ' 
JBtfl of tJie C-ollpfp of Phyvicisns on ^ Vec. \ 
^Ilf, and wiiK knightwl tjy Gwirre IV in ' 
'ISSI. lit w«> |;^v<tti thti pMt of iti«nr>ctar nf 
tiKMuiUl" ill (lin Wfiit Indti-* in IH.1:^, but hi* 
lH>allli broIi»i <i»wii, nnd hv Miwd tn his ' 
nnliTe t")"*" in lt«3r, wliwv ho UivJ it Huu- 
tinK"'"" L"4)ie •>» ~ Sept. 1830, 

llio thi^sia Cor the tl«f:i^<; "^ M.L>., |>ri]iteil 

at KdiiiWrKl* ■" l^*^! *"»« ' ^c l'uL'uinai*>»i,' 

n tma iavented by Cullen lo vxprvM ivhal 

i» nov called eui^cnl emplifeomn, an cxtni- 

Yiutioa of air into (i>«iit^, e^ni^rjilly duo to 

injurj of iho lun^, kikI Ik- piiblUlivil n tnLii»- 

lalioa of this Lntin i-wwy into KD^Iich in 

Ijondon in If^T, with floim- uddilimin, iin ' Oh- 

MiTstiuns on Emphysema.' Il in nn nliunat 

vatiwleaa conpiUlioni but contaiiiH 8 Hin^^lu 

Tnlnabli^oi-iKiiiAlobBHrTotinndi.'scriljinpDCAse 

inwhic1iair\raB found under ttio »kin nil over 

tb* bodf after tbo ruptiirc into the cbr«t tif 

a phthisical cnvitr in one hmg. Illn othi-r 

medical vrilingKcnnltiiii v(t>' Urilir ijiCnrnui- 

tion of tbUh". Thi'V am: 1. ' Ili'mnrlu on 

^the l*rMont Stnl« of the I.unaiii: AAyluinsia 

unJ,' London, 1808. 2. ' Obser^-ations 

^cm tliR fifth Report of thi^ CommiMioneTs of 

ilUitary Kaqniry.' IMO. 3. ' OWrvation* 

an tha Pment StAte of the I\>rtiiiraaM 

Army," 1811 ; Snd ptlit... with nil.lilionn, 1S1 2. 

^^4, TmnBlntionof Krniiclt'*' Kxprwiti'inof tlm 

^BCuis«aari>iBeAse;it^i:i. Ti. •I.Ptortnlxinl 

^V'Binninff ... in t1i« StnUr af l.iiiinii'i! A>r. 

liUBB and on the limanD Poiir in Hnntlmid, 

J»ie, li. 'A Geni-ml Viow of the Pre.ti'nl 

Stale of LuitBti(>9 and LuniUlc At^'liiniH in 

IJrMtt lirttain and Ipclond and tn aome othpr 

Kingdoou.' 18i^ 6. 'A letter tn Ivird K. 

Scymeor wili refw^nce to tha NiimU'r of 

Iljiinatici and Idiots in F.nirtnnd nnd WhIi-h,' 
3*20. 7. 'A Lrtli-r ti ihn liifrht Hun. tlm 
SfCretftrv at Vinr on SicknM* and MortalitT 
in ih» Wi-nt Indie*/ IS39. Ho aUo ■wwta 
■A M<:mnirof tho Cunpaifrn ^f IftlH' I'll A; 
«ii>l'Thp\V<-«t Indi,'*: thp Nature and lliy- 
yicnl Uirtorr wflbeWindwai-'l and L»»-»-afd 
Coh»nii-»,' l»37i and odit**! ' A Ciencml Hi»- 
torjof ih^Hous^nfOiiiitpWlMiJl ; and'An- 
naUof thelloueoof ManovtT,'-.* V0I4., 16^. 

ia«nt. Mng. 1840. ft. i. 93 : Miink'a Coll. of 
PhHL ijl. Its: Worfca: Brit. atna. Car.1 

N.M- 






HALLIDAY, ANDREW (1830-1877). 
•hoM fall name wan Andrew HtLLiDir 
VTT, cnayirt ocd dramattsi, iMm at tlie 
OnagVt Uarnodi* BauflVhini, early in IPSO, 
tnm aon of tba Rer. William Diilf, M.A.| 
nMiktar, of Oranxv, BanfMiirp. 1621-41. who 
^«d SSS^ 1»(4,«W M, by huwife Ma;7 
'~' ' AndrvwTnaeducatcdnttbcHaria- 



cIialCalle(teBndtli«iiaireraity,Al)«rde«n. Ob 
cominj; m ].andon in ]8-IO he wn« fDrnotne t im» 
connected with th« ' Mornin({ Chrrmifle,' lUft 
' Leader,' the ' People'i) Jonmnl,' and oMiW 
pprioilicnU. He «ii>n liecnmp known a# a 
writvr, and diacorded the nomu of Vaff, 
In Irt.'il he vrrt>tu tlif nrticl« ' Ui'itftiird ' in 
llvnry Mayhcw'n 'London labour rind tho 
London I'uor.' lit) wroto fur ihu ' ComliiU 
Maifoiinv.' nn<i vra4 a cooHtaiit coutrihtitor to 
'Alt the iV'ar Kotiiid.' Tothf latter peritidi- 
cal hi- ftirniAlti.'d a eurics of e»»aTs from 1661 
onwardu, which yfoT« BflorwardH collected 
into Tolumi-s enlitird ' Evi:rydttT I'npiTB.' 
' 8unnyMdel*uinT!i,'nnd'TiiwnBnil<7niinlry,' 
IliH nrticle in 'All the Vrnr Round' mlhtd 
'My Account with Her .MnJBtjy' u-ae n— 
printed by order of tbo ^natmatler-|^itern1, 
and moni Ihnu half o million copies rircu- 
liiti'd. As one of the IouikIlt? and prraidenC 
ofthoSaTnp; ('liib in IflS" he natntnUy took 
un intr-rf-irt indrnrnntic'A'riling'.ATid imltnxini; 
niiflil ItWW, in ci^njiinction with Fn-dmok 
Ln-wreiice, produwfi at ibr flinind Th«atrt' a 
burlwKiue emllled ' Kenilworth," whidi ran 
iijin-anis of one hundred nidhls, and wan ful- 
lowed by a irttTesty of " Itomeo and Juliet,' 
In pannei^hipuith William nrou^hhethen 
wr««etlie'IVHyHoMebreaker.'tlie'CenBUB,' 
ll»?*An'«Bidlp,'and imTenl other farre*. In 
domiutifT ilnima hit vnm ihii atuhor of ' I'udJy 
(iray," th" 'I-ovinp (.'rij),' ■ Cticckninte,' and 
' I^ivk'k Un'iun.' miiiuu' produced with tniieh 
KUeewoibyMisBi Oliver at t.hi^ I^^yBlty'^llt'al^>. 
The 'Great (.'ilv.'a piece put im the ■lafpi at 
LlriiryLaneonis April 1867, alt Uau;;b not re- 
markable far the plnl or dialo^e, hit thn 
publiir taste and ran lOli ni|;bts. The apeniog 

?ii>ci<rtl-tlKtni>nr Vauileville Theatre, London, 
H Apnl \>*'0, 'For Ijjvr or Money,' waa 
written by Halliday. Hi- iilnnwiMthe writer 
of ft Krie* of dramna ndapti>d from the works 
nf well-known authora. Thft** pieeM w«re ; 
* Little Era'Iy,' Olympic Tbtatre, {ti)«t. IWHJ, 
which ran twohiindred nipbla; 'Amv Itr>h> 
Mrt; \tnirv Lane, S4 Sept. 18^; 'Ntd],' 
Olvmpif Theatre, IB Not,; ' Noin.- Ihunc,' 
A^clphi Theatre, 10 April 1871 ; ' Hitljocca.' 
Dniry l^no, Uf( S^t.j 'Hilda,' Ad^dpbi, 
1 April I87i; 'Tbc Ladvof ihe Latie,' Drurv 
Lfln-,21 Sppt.; and' Heart's IMi|{ht,"foundwl 
on Dickens N ' Pmnbi-y and Knn,<r lobe Thea- 
tre, 17 Der. 1873. Hr poaAosud a reniark- 
ahle talent for IrrinKini^unt thennlient pninta 
of a norel, and hia atlaplatiiTiiii wmf tiirrr**- 
ful wbora otbvra failed. Cliarlr* Dirken* 
wnztBlr proiMd the cnnatruction of 'l.illln 
BmV; Fion 1873 Halliday aulTiTivl fn>m 
sofWning'af tb« bnin. lie diixl ai 'i 81. 
AuinuliBe'a Ibiad, < oimlen Town, I^ndnn, 
^ 10 Afril 1877, and wu burk-d in llighfrabi 



Halliday 



112 



Hallifax 



cemetery on 14 April. Itin printed wnrk* 
were: f. 'Tin- Adrviituma or Jlr. "Wilder- 
Bpin ill liis .limniHv lliniugl Life.' ISiiO. 
•>.'Kvi'ryiUyrHp.'rs,M8t!J,2vola. 3.'Sunny- 
BidtJ INipurs.' IStiS. -1, 'Town and Country 
Ski'tolies,' l*iM. ."i. 'Tiia Gn>iit City,' a 
novel, I8l!7. (5. ' Tht' SavngB L'iub I'iirn'«,' 
ISO; Slid 18ftH. i>>)ited by A. ILdlidHv, 
2 To!e. 7. Slmkcupmirt:** iniitiiiy uf 'An- 
tony nnd f'liviiHitn*,' iirninptd by A. H«i- 
liilny, iK?.*!. In LaeyV ' Aeiid^,' Edition of 
I'lar»,' the following^ pii*i*s vferi> printpd: in 
Tol. xliii. ' Romeo and Jiilii>i tmve§lic<,' mid 
in vol. Ixxxv. ' L'hwlf ma !■<',' n fnmn, TIip 






farce* bv William Itn 



:mu|;U mid A. HrillidiiT 
« ' Cftnww,' in vol. li. 



■wenj; in vol. I. Ih 
ihf 'Pretty HnwhrnnUfr,' in vol, li*. 'A 
yiiiliiiij; I'ny "t Itn' lin-at Etliibilion' ond 
the ' t'filUcn Jlitwn wttW at ImI,' in vol. 
Ivii. 'A Valentin I.',' in vol. W. 'My II>?art't 
in t\iv: lliglilniid*!,' in vol. l:tii. lite 'Aron 
Belli?/ in vul. l-viii, llii- ' Aclor'n lU-trenl,' in 
\«l. Ixiv. ' Di>iii); 1 l«inl lag,' in yM. \xv. ' Goin^ 
lothi-J><)Ki4,''iuvol. Lwi. ' L'petiiirv[tuilI>Owii- 
cCnirt,' in vol. Ixvii, 'Mwdborougli EU-Ction.' 
'Kcnihnnrth,' n comic i-xtravnj^anxit, by 
A. llalliday and I'\ Lawrence, and ' (,'b«:l(- 
luale,' a comndy, wtirn ulnn priuUd. In n 

fublic*t.itm ralW 'MixinJ HwhiiIS,' 1*><I", 
Inlliilny vttolo 'About I'anUtniimiw,' pp. 
43-fj4. 

[liliifiimrnl Rnvintr. i Fob. Ifl74, pp. 81-2. 
wilh portrait; Km, 15 April 1877. p- 12; C*t- 
toon I'oriniiW. 1B73. pp. 8S-0. willi porlwit ; 
ThuTli«lrp.l7Af.rd1S;r. pp.HO-l;IIl<tilwlfd 
iondui] Sovre, 21 Au*. 18*7, p. 373, wtili_p«r- 
tmil.; llloaLrutcd Sportina iiiul Drnmut'tc Sow*, 
2t April 1877, pp IUS-0, with port rait ; Inglinx 
Dmnintic VVriUi* of Scottand, 18fIM, fp. 40, 
13'J.1 a. C. B, 

HALLIDAY, MI<MIAi;i. I'ltKDK- 
lUCK (|Hi;i!-lritl9), iimiitifiir ftrlisl.. sonof ft 
[■Hplftin in tlit) navy, viu from IB;1D iintUlus 
dtiitli clnrk in t\w paclinmout oflicc, Iloiue 
nfLordi. lie cultiviitwln tnJdvlbriiaiutlnjr 
iu later years witli mnrli cnTdy nnd fnir 
moCMs. iif flxliiliiltf) all t.liH Royal .\cn* 
demy in ISOS a vinw of ' Moid Sliabod fmni 
ttieCatHd CuTtjj Roiid.' In IS-Vtliyexhiliirwl 
'Xlie MtNunrc fur llin "VVeJdinp Uinir,' nnd 
twoscontwl'mmlliisCrinieamvBr; iheforniifr 
Kttnctod mucli notice and wna eiipmved. 
H« exhibited in ]S>'i7 ' Thu tSido of a. }li>nn,' 
in l8fiB 'Tbe lllind ItoiV-I'^niakiT with bin 
First Child; in |.*W4 ' A Bird in llio Hand,' 
and in 186*1 ' Kotna vivniln f? Roma niorla.' 
lie contrihuTpd an i'tHiin(r of ' Tla- Pl«a of 
the MicJaiimmiT Fiiirii'.i' lo iLe e<litia!i nf 
lliv>d'> 'IWnnt' niibliiilR'd by iho Junior 
Etchiiift dub in iN'iS. llalliday was one of 
tlio carliect tDcmbeTa of the pTe-Raphaeliie 



I school nf [minting. II« was bIbo ui uathu- 
friasiic ruluutfu'r. « lirft.t-rnte rifle-aliOt, nud 
one of tliL- fint Kn^liEh vii^bt who oompctad 
for the KIctm .Sliiidd at * Wiinbladon. He 
diwl after a cborl illnau at Tliurloe P1ae«, 
Soiil.h Kensinijiton, on 1 Junu 18l)9,aDd 
linriod at BrompTon cemel«ry. 

' jHodinrc's Did, of Artiiia; Art JourtiaT 
ISOO; AthMifuni, It Jaae, 1S1I9; Roynt Aea- 
iluaiy C^uloguea.] L. C. 

, HALLIFAX. SAMUEL (I7S3-1790>, 
. liiKhiip #ucc«iasivt^ly of Gloumit«r and St, 
, Ajia]t!i, Ini^ at .Mansfield r>n 8 Jan. 1733, 
I waji idd<Qil uon nf Robort Hallifax, apothdoUT, 
of Mannfii'ld, XotTini;liniu»hirv, tiy H«nn«b, 
' danj^hr^'r of Sumno! J^bb of the ume lotra, 
who are commt'inrimti'd by a ni<Hiuuieat is 
C"hwterfi.dd ClurcU. Robort Hallifax. M.O. 
(17:(->~lSlt>),wliowa«pbvi*ician tothffPriiKO 
of WaW (aflerwarda Of jrye I\ ), wo* s 
voungor brother (McSK, Co/A of Phyt. iL 
I S3«). Sir Rictj«r.l .Tcbb (1720-1787) [q.T.] 
and J.>bn Jcbb Il73'>-I7«i) [a. v.J ■ytan his 
I fir«lcou»in^ Ilif ^audi'atliecUobertWatRr- 
bouao of llalifuA, vroa tbo finl to drop ihn 
patronymic uf Watuibgtuc, and to call hiin- 
»olf llidlifajc, from lliv iiiivn vitli which bit 
famjly bad beuu lon^ connected. \fu>T nt- 
(•■ndinE tbc i^ranimAr echoal of Mftoafttddt 
Hallifax was adiulttod into Juu.i Golbxe^ 
Cambridpj. naan ordinary aisarSI Oct, I7fe, 
and w-iis clcctwi lo a close scholanliip on tho 
founsliili'in of Archbishop Sleme on 24 (Jcl. 
In.lanimry I7o4 liui^duHlcd U..^., wlien Itr 
waa lhin!wrmii*l>-rin mntticntal ics. and won 
The fiUani^flt'ir'jifridilini.'dal forrlamici.and in 
1755«nil l"u6 Iiu rarrii^lnA'unenf tile ni«ia- 
bor»' priKe*. IIh w(w nUctwl foundatinn ftcho- 
1nron liJI-Vb. 17M.aiid admiltedto afolloi^^ 
idiip»n'22Jnn>>^ L70iJ. Next veer be pme««dij^| 
H.A., and twfore nwigiiintrliis reltowahin iP^ 
Jmui CoUogv.e*rly in 17f)0. held tlteGol(«{p» 
olH(»S of ptmlectar, d(ion, tutor, ■Ipward. and 
roiital buraa.r. On niiifratinii toTriuity Hall. 
IlHllifai was «lc*cti^ io n fi^llrtwithip (3 April 
I7IJ0|, and »|>eedi!y becanii! erointTUt ah i^"* 
tiitnr. Here he applied liimaclf tit ihontiid 
i>f law, anil look tliodepveof LL.D. in I"r 
Hii vfM prdwntttd to the rwtorv of Che 
diiii^tim. nnrkinKliamghirv', 3U N'or. ]7t 
nnd Ill-Id it until 1777, hut, continued to 
side at Canibrid|ri-, and n^iainod hia fell 
Bbip uulil 1 Nov. 177.5. When. Ihr uhair i 
Arabic became vacant in .In]iu&Tyl7SM,Hallt 
fat, then deputy of iSr, Ridlinffton, profoMnr 
of civil law, (kfoated bis Goiuin, John Jcbb, 
u'baliuil (itudiwl .A.mhic for Eontp time, inibc 
canti>iit forih« .Arabic chair. He held A^sine 
ciira* fur two Ti-nw both tli(. nn>f«iMordbip 
Arabic on t he i&undat ion of RiirThomae Adai 




Hallifax 



"3 



Hallifax 



I 



and tbeloH »Iiiiaiief''s profeMonKip of Arabic 
<l7tl^70). ThM«e^Tuiinblenro(!eedinff<ten 
lh*ptinofHftlliraxftlii>Dnt<fMlIiMCioa(nn. Th^ir 
^iffironctv vera a^;gnvftt«d in 1773 on the 
Aiti'iiipT tnabolUh •ab*CTi|iti(in to tWTIiirtr' 
ninv,\rticlc«t)>'cI<.*i>:i.'ii]en«odDivmbenafue 
«iiivrr!iili<>«, wlirn •<>inu Icttcn (igDed ' Eru- 

lion, <vri-r«f:eii«nllYOScnb«d toUUIiiiix. llv 
wafiBitadwc] W Nn. Ji-U>«'ilb6aeh wti iui<] 
sucasra Uut mis muiI to bnve called on 
M'Ukio, bcT pdbUdier, to requeat Lim not to 
"print nay more of her vrr'iUagt. Tliej wore 
mfni^ at TnriaDoein 177'l,>rli<;Q J<^bb carried 
■hut trmce for A HTtiiliraIr to pniiti'iti! nnniiitl 
iiatiiitiA. Fnini 1770 to 17Hl* Ilaltifiix 
eid ibe rejtiuit profisuonbip uf civil lav at 
>amlirMlf;^ lie was creatM diii|jlain in or- 
^naty lo tboliiiiKiD PobniArv 1774. lUxIU.U. 
T>_if loyiil mBDdntc in 1775. ^Vllell I>r. Top- 
;ibaoi%ic4t<;dhisniii»t«nikipofrBculti(«ntl>oc< 
r'Commann, nallifitu HticcrcOrtl lo lh>- pmt 
^(1770). Inl77fiMn.rrnnr.for)iisMrYicMta 
lixion. rewardnl Kim willi tlir nduabli: W^ 

BiaHe tile parish clioir famous for mites round. 
TTia candKlatiire in 1779 for ibe mastership 
«f Catberinc Col!*jre, Cambridge, was unsuc- 
vnwiral. On 27 <>ci, 1 7'<1 lie wascnnnecnued 
lliabop of OloucMtcr, nnd on 4 April 1 7f'!l Iw 
^na conAmted a* binhou nf St. Avnpliilx.'iug, 
tit is Kaitl, thx lirvt. Kn^litli bi^h^lp ttini bad 
ill truiwIalM (i> a WdIbIi iuh>. A()i'r much 
he died of Himn in i)ia litaildur al 
Doiitb Street. AVtuttmiiifti'F. on 4 Mnreb 
790. His favourite sod. wlw died at War- 
tap in t7fi2, when a boy, tbrotigb being 
MWded in a ttr^wbouso, was buried in tlie 
cbasMi] of Wanmp Church, where the bishon 
directed ibat bn liim^vlf ehotild be bnripd, 
and a mural tabtet with a I.stin innrription, 
written by his fatber-iU'lnw, Mworda thmr 
Idcath. Itis wife, wham he marri^K) inOc- 
Itober 177.5. was Catherine, iMwnd dau|{biKr 
|j»r Itr. William Cooke, dean at Ely (1711- 
^JWJl'q. %-.! Their aurrivin); issutr wika one 
t'Md aix dnii^hlnrs ; the widow is «&id to 
rweived a ponaion from OeorB:o III. 
JahB Milner, ibe Itoman onlholic liiahop of 
CaeUbala, asaertod in bis ' Knd of IC^liffious 
Contrororsy ' (d(. j. o, 77) that lUllifax 
'probably' died a catholic. This OMvrtion 
wa« coeiradioted in iLe 'BriUsti Critic,' 
tApril l>M'ii, pp. 90o-«. Parr, in Uia elnb»- 
ratc li--tl<rr en jf ilarr'e work, showed ila im- 
uT'ibahilitv.BiidincicU.'Dtallj dwelt CO UalU- 
faa'«nmiabiUt>-andbiKintidlMtaa]qualiliea. 
PaiT> appendix iff. 63-00) contnias com- 

Kndenc? between Mibierand llie Iter. B. F. 
Ilifux. tho bidtop's SON. 
Hallifiu, lajB 8ir K^rton Brvd)^, who 
Tot- xvr. 




■ Attended his law lectures, wu 'a mitdeou^ 
I teous little man, accompliofaed with Uaniing, 
I and of a ck-ar intellect, not only of no (orve, 
, but even lHii|;uid.' Bi^opWalMO addilbat 
hi^waenotabovellie 'ordinary meansoftngT^- 
tiating luuaeU with Rtoat aaa.' Ilis treat- 
ment of disGonters dariiiff Us tuiorthip at 
[ TrinitT Ilall \» abown in hi* bank duueu- 
nour ton-aHs Sonuwt Hc^ood, Mijeant-at- 
law. Uie numeroua publicalioD* oumpriacd: 
1. 'Saint Fttul's Uuctrine uf Justifiealinn br 
Faith flKplaiDMl in tlirev Disconraea beforu 
the Univcnitj of Cambridge,' 17t{0; ihid edit. 
176;ii, in which hv n-plicd to eomc prvviaua 
snrmiin.-« hv tho Rt-T. John Berridp^ [q. v.] 
on ' JuHtilicaiinn br Kaiib nioni;, witliuut> 
Workn.' 2. 'Two Aermmis pmaobi-d before 
thtt UuiTeraity, 1768, in praise nf Benefao- 
tore,' 3. 'Three ^rmooA prttiched b«fura 
the University on the Att«mpt to abolish 
Stibw-ripiioo to the TTiinv-nint' Articles of 
Ui'lipon,' 177?, two rditions; thin nrodiici-d 
an anonymous * LelliT In Dr. nnlliTiu ujion 
the Subject t^f histbnw DtMouna-V 1T7J, by 
Sorauel Bladiall [q. v.], which was dnem^d 
by Parr ' rery arfrtunenlalire and Jiuilr m^ 
vore,' while ihe three Bermou were, on ibe 
same critic's authority, 'abewy and amply 
ri-wnnU-d.' 4. ' An Aiialysia of the Itomsu 
Civil I..AW, ill which a Ch>mpBriMn isoL^a- 
siminlly made Iwtwenii theKoimtuiLawvaiid 
t\ttwf of England : beingthe beeds of acourw 
of I.itwtun9i [iitblickly n-nd in tlie University 
orrambridgu,'l774; Sndedit. IT/fj; 4th edit. 
1795 ; new edition, with altemtions and ad- 
ditions by J. \V. Geldart, king's profeasor of 
the ci\-il litw, 1S3*!. Il was ldu^ iiidudtil in 
vol. ii. of thrve voEum>'« pulitiiihcMl in IHKt-. 
I»1H hv the propTH'trtni of ihn ■Military 
Chrftnii^f),' lOHbow the cimrwi i>f education 
at Cambridge mid Oxford. ITiesc leeTurea 
were attcndtKl ' hv persons of the liigheel rank 
and fortunes in tbe univetsitj.' a. 'Twelve 
Sermons on the Prupbecieia eoneeniing The 
Christian t'hurcb, and in particiiilar lbs 
Church of I'npal liome. Preached in I.in* 
coin's Inn Cliapfv! at Livctum of ItinlK^p War- 
burton,' 1776. W. '.Sfirmon« in Two Vo!uim>« 
by Samuel Opdcn. To which is prefiie-l an 
Account of tbe AutborV Lifr,' with a t indi- 
cation of bis writingnbv llnllirax, 1780.17**, 
1789, and 1806. llallifsx followed Ugden 
8l the Round Church, Cambridgr', and 'af- 
fected bis lone and manner of deliv<?ry, but 
did not succeed in attracting po nomeroua a 
CODgrogalion' (Ol'XSIXo, iE«Bw*»(WKw, i. 
:^40). 7. * Prrfacv br Hatlifax lo a Cbaripi 
dcltTercd by Bishop Uutkr at hia Primary 
Vinilntion of Durham DiocMc,' 17tf& Tbo 
preface wu added lo aumt-rous eeparato ftdt- 
lioBs of Butler's 'Analogj-' from 1786,1 



Ilallifax 



114 



Hallifax 



th» edition in Rohn's Stnndaisl Libnirr, ftnd 
to th» reproduct-iein nf BijiWn ' Kiftean Ser- 
moiu ptvMhMl nt ihr IMU Cbitpnl ' in Vat- 
tflrrooffl and StcbWng'n Mcrwl ctnMiM. Hr 
(Vinlrilmt pd to the iinivoniitv mllocttanit of 

f>n*in» printwl in 17^iOan<l 1763. He puV 
ijlipii rourtftMi ningle t^ervacTte, ftiid tlitit 
pronch^d in ITMi on the atmiverMrv of tb« 
mictyrdoni if Kinjr Qharlea j^rovolccd *A 
LctU-r lo thf. Ri]>lio|M on iho TmI Act«, in- 
cluding Stncturvs on iriUifox's Sormon,' 
17>i9. An iijwloKj' forthc clcrgyand litiirgj- 
of \hb eatabltsUed cUurcli was DttnbuUd to 
3um by Dr. LorU There an aomo sllgbl n- 
branoM taluni in LbeCole MSB. at tbu Hri- 
tUb HuMum (Addil. MSS. fi8fi9, Ka72, snd 
ItSTd), nnd (wvi^ml of tie loiters are in tlio 
poucuion of tho Dalmuplo fwnily (^I[i»t. 
JUrSS. Cbmtn. 4th Itou-^.M!). Uuportmit 
liMgs in tb« h&Il at Trinilj Hall. 

(Diinar"! Jebb, i. 30-i6, BS-70, itt. 60; 
Bi>hop WitUoti'a Anwdotcm t. 115; Sir E. 
BrfdgM'i Aatobiocraphy, i. AO; WKkaAiiliVg 
JAemoin. i. M, 3fl3-3. S30: Belop'aSexagoDariaD, 
j. flO ; Dyer"* CambrJd-i*. il. 130; tVwper'ji An- 
nnUof CiimliritJKP, iv.32e,.1fia ; Nirrhttlii'B IIliu. 
lr»tion»cf Lit. \\\. 50i-7 ; NieWn'i LEI. Anoe- 
I 4ot». iii. 00, T. Gflf, ri. 908, ?iii. UT. 670, OIV, 
Ix. 630, 650 1 Field's Purr. ii. ^fl ; Barkcr'a I^i^ 
tiaBft. i, S87. ii- 377-40S ; Bibl. rMTinnn. p. 67fi : 
La Neva'a l-'uiti (Hjirdy); Thoroinu'ii Koitiog. 
hnmsbira, iii. 370 : l.iif-i^inb'aBiicktndutniihiro, 
iii. 313; Jmuh CuIIkkh ICecDrdi. supplied by the 
Hdv. H. A. Uurguti, U.D. : Wikmip Pariah RoKi** 
ton by tlio Rev. R. J. KitiK. 1381.] W. P. C. 

HALLIFAX SiB THOMAS (1721- 
1786), lard miLvorof London, \va4 third son of 
Jolin Hallifox,a c1ockniaki«r.of Itamslev, and 
bis wife, Anne Archdnle of Pillor. 'l?om 
nt IWnsldT in 17^1, hewiw npprvnIicM to 
ft rrceia fSiflrn, but Ivofnro bi* indnntiipr-ji 
fully expln>d ha Irtft BnrnalcT and enme-. tfi 
London, wliere Be rapidly gntniid a. jtantinn 
as a. goldfinith and banker. ~ (In 5 Jan. 1753 
he beeftni« partner of, or p^rliafw joined in 
Astabliitbiiig', thn tirui fif Jii>f>i>h I'ere, Sir 
llicbfttd filyn, nnd Thnman llnllifrtx, earry- 
inff on business ■* bimkon" in Loinbnrd Striiof 
("W'ltKPNBOS, Woi/}iir* 0/ Hai-n»lrij. p, 173). 
Til's firm sliortl_vafl«rwar<U n-inovt":! to Bir- 
cbin Ij«ui>, wWro tbey becaxuL- ihi- Inrgwt 
private bankiu;;-boua« in London, flieir ijnj- 
wnt slylt! Ijeiiif* 01yi>. Mills, Cuitie & Co, 
(Peice, San'Uoo/{ 0/ l^njon Jlankfrt, 1870, 
pp. 57-8). JJc became fr<M? of thocity in tbo 
rMino ysM (1753). On -i7 St-pt. 17-M hewaa 
iidmitt«d to the fri.'ctknn of tlw noklsaiii.bfl' . 
CojnpunyljTrvdtmptiDn; wntfclfctedalivrry- I 
I inauiii 17M, nndainwnljPTof ihf niurt of n,t- | 
[■utant« in 17fi'' : and wrvi'd mji itrimc wunlni I 
I of the coniponT in 1768-9. Il!d ormA am set i 



lip in tb« Goldaniiba' IFall. On ^ N< _ 
KHB he was elected aldermaii of AJdeni^Te 
w^(iTd,eprved (be oHic* of ebcrill' in ]7(Jt*, and 
took pitrt ia the spkndid rer«ptiou and en- 
t«rUininent ffiven to the kii>^ nf Dvuiaark 
on 3.1 Sept. It \pu probably on tlii« occa- 
aiou that lii,- was lniiglit«d. ' Barly in 17(19 
Ut' Hcied na n-ttuiung officrr during tbc !»• 
poatcJ r«-c1<>ction9 of Wilkea oa moiabur oT 
IMirliamenl for MiddlcMX, and maintaiard 
t ho right of firee elMtioo aninet tbe efflbttA 
of the gDT«riuneut to iavaudatg tbe r«tum. 
SbcTtlj aftcrvarda IIaUi£BX jnined thu court 
partr, and ww> put fonrard with Aldcmiaa 
ohaku^nuv in 1773 lo oppo«r Wilkoa in his 
contact far t3ic mayoralty, tli<: election ni- 
Hulling in the return of Alderman TnvnA- 
end (UoucB WALroLB. La*t Jaamah, tid. 
Uoran, i. HIH). lit' was elected lard mayor 
onMicbnt^lnuudny I77(t. The Witkosaifita- 
tinn hiul rhrti eitl)nidi;d. and Ilnltifax invited 
tt> hi.-i maynmlty rnlertninmrrnt the leading' 
raembiTH of ilir miniatrt- whi> hod iiot bMn 
I aakeil far sevi'n yyara (('A, it. SJ). He minxd 
1 much rredit duriuir his year df office br V 
I opnn«itiDD lo the preaa^HR Byslcm. ^^'br 
ntuain^tuback the illegal pre-vtwarranta. 
(favM «>nl«rstotIiacitvninr>hHl*tii aearcfa th» 
publtc-hotiMi and take inln riinody all xiw- 
|iect«d penmu, and liiuul uwr to tliu hlng's 
nav^ officers sucb 01 eould t^ire no account of 
ihamxelreii (Oejit, Mui). 1776, p. KH). H» 
repreaanted tbn t)oro(i((h of Ayleabun' iu par- 
tiamentfromS] March 1784 tiUbisdeath. In 
17(11 IietniHenpapcd in a suit with the pari&li 
of UurySt. luliniindsl'orrcfiiMngiosenel" 
ollicn of church wnrili-ii, on tin' gmund nf 
privLlogo fia on nldttrmeui of I>md<m. (>n 
l'I) Man>h a motion waa bmugbi fitm-anl in 
ilin court ofpommon eouncil to defray iho hx- 
penACH of the suit, when it. was decided that 
114 further cost should be incurred, and l' 
the cijm« of »ll similar #iiits should in flit 
be del'mynd by thi' iiartiiu iiit«n;«t«d. 

Hallifax lived nt Enlinld,ittOordcui H 
on thfi Cha-io Side, formerly b^nginf 
William Cosmo, duke of Uordon, tlie bouie 
in which LordOeargeGnrdon [q.v.] isuidto 
have been bom. He died suddenly at Birrbbi 
Lane, after fonr days' illtiea«, on 7 Fob. 17«0, 
nnd was bnri^nn thit l7thM^T.h much pomp 
in the famitTTftiilt of th(« Smnloa in Knfi«ld 
cburchyArd. Hi* tomb, b<>aring inu--nptions 
eoamctnoniting himst^lf and his s.'wnii wife, 
ia n plain nllar uonumenl uf wbit« atone, 
vucloiicd with iron rails. He left no will. 
Hisproperty was eetiniated at 100,000/. Ual- 
iiffts mftrried ( i) in ]7l>l',ot Fwcll, Penelope, 
daughter of Richard ThomKin of Lincoln's 
Inn (ale brought him SO,UOO/.. nnd died 
within a yoor) ; and (2) Margaret, daughtcc 



11 ad 

m 



in 

.- HX- 

! that 
llha^y 

IoumS 
ig td^ 




HalHfax 



Halliwell 



uul oobttmH oTiofca :^«tiW-. vmj . of t tarlitl). 
BnAaM: cbv dwd am 17 Xut. 1777. »tift 
ming birtb to s CMmd rlulct, Sartle. cm 
6 Nin. Hvnooa. The cyer chtld, TIkmbu. 
toon 9 Nov. l774.RUded M CtMdaen UaIL 
Snflbll^ wlwn iB isdiflbraiil eotmit of Sir 
Tliniiiw TTdlifii iiwiJw Hapoinutalfio 
f fw in K paiDttBf tt OuMbul bv Millar, 
tupmniiiTifiy thm iWMliu|' in «f A^mun 
Kawnkaa u lotd mmjiv oti 6 Nor. 17^. 
Thi* «u CBcnTed kj Kmitb, «&d pnblutbi^ 
by B<7di>]| w imi. 

fa«Di. Mjifi. 1789. pt. t. pf>. in-ti wiikitt- 

l l > !>db <ia k of laoien Oaiun^ 187$, n^ (7-0.] 

tHATJ.TPAX. WILLL13iaer»? 171'^), 
diriiii?, t>:ini at ^vrm^Uturpv, LincoliuLUn:, 
■boat 1*^>5, me tbe mq of the Rev. John 
UUifu. Oii»Feb.]670beeol«mlBna<<- 
DOae Cdk^ Oxiard. m a senihir, but wu 
•dflultad a BclwW of Conoi Chtuli CoQege 
~kApnlie74.udaMl(nriiiDM9cabarl6S. 
[e mJiuud R.A. in 167J^. 31A. to 1673, 
lDJ).iBl68T. In lOSShcmiblisbcd Ami 
t FWacli « iniulation of UiJktde CbaWs 
'Euclida.' Us 18Jan.!A&7-«bewa«(-k«t«d 
efanilun toibe Leianl Ccmpuir at Alt-mo, I 
umdqU thr appainnneot mn3^Nov.lftH5, | 
Hsvin; at MidiaeliDU 1601 paid a riui to 
Falfnyrm in Siria. he Mat an account t*> Pro- 
feww EdwarS B«ijard,wliicli,wiiii asketeh 
of the rains takni br two of his iraveltiB^ ' 
Cotnpanianit, was ina^'rtpcl in th«- ' lliilwo- 
pfckal TrasaaclJOiM ' for IROo (xix. B3-1 in). | 
iTc took the degne ot D.D. bj- diploma in 
leOTi, uid on 17 Ang. I6B9 tm waa pww ntj'd 
In- Tbataaa Fole^ of Willey Court in tbe 
nchly andowad maarr of "oid Swinfotd, 
WoRMUfahire, and held it with tbe rvetory 
of Salvup* inth^ Gam« conntr. to wMch he 
wai inwitulwl oo IS JidTl7lS(NA8H, H'cr- 
emtmhirf, ij. 21», 'U, 330). H« di«d ap- 
porvntW in thebe^nninffof I7S9,biu1 d««irM 



»n»h). By 
>wif0Mary,«Meroflhef!«T.GMrg«Martin, 
B pfobaUr ttft no iRSUc. Ua boqu«atlwK] 
iCmpW nm*ti rollnp-, Uxf-inijhi^ori^nial 
boolu and maniincripti, • xilvvr-gill basin 
bon^t at Ali>pM, aud a, tolWtian of coins 
and iBedala. He wrote also ' A S«nnoQ , . . 
pnvaeh'd Jan. 30, 1701. With a Vutdtcatioo 
of it* Anthor from aRperviont ca«t upon bim 
ii» a Ut* bVl, entiik-d a Letter to a Cleiw 
nian in rh« Citj,canc*!miii|r the InstracUons 
lat*iT gipcn to the Procloia of tbe Clergy 
for the Diocwfl of WoK««ef/ 1702. 

[Wood's Athene Oioa. (BI>«}. it. t20 ; J. B. 
P«>t*oD*B C%sp!auu to Levant Od.] G. O. 



HAIXIWELU llENKV UltbVlSSaL 
daMxeal seholaF, aan of Williaa HftlUvall, 
masio' of ths Bkirale; gnaunar sehool, and 
iBruatbent of Ilolna, waa bon at BaTnlaj, 
lAQcafibire, on S& Anc. 1703^ and edaeaMd 
at his bUMrt aebeel aad at HuKhaatar (^ 
mar acfaooL Praeeadiar u> Oxfiwd ba 
triralatpd at BtwewiMCoUmlSJaD. I7r<3J 
waanominaK^Hlilisaaaahi&lioner in 1787,1 
and fnu]nat«d B.A. in I7K3, M.A. in 17^9ul 
and B.D. in ims. In 17W bo lM«anw> f«lJ 
low, and in 179B dean and Habnrw Uctntwr 
or hia odlese. He waa an awirtiat ehafr> 
lain of the HaaebMter Coll(^at« Cbmcb uk 
17W, and waa praa €B l»d (o ih' rfcton- of 
ClaTton-cuu-KajiiMr, dmf DiKUing, Sua- 
M-3, in Il4)8,wbM homi^npdall his«ollM« 
otEiCAa. From a pcculiantv in hi* gait (■« 
waa known at Chaord w ' Xh. To*,' and 
was tbe sntject of an amusing cpognm bj 
Biehop Heber on hia belni; jiltMl l^ a lad] 
who rnarhed her footnun. lie wee also th< 
c«otnl obje«t of a«lever satire, eDl4ilvd ' Th*1 
Whippiad,' hy Hober, imbUahed in UUcJk-l 
wood^Uagaira»'(Jtayl&l3,liT.100-«). U« 
waa oaa of tbe wlmlan who aasiited the Fal- 
coners in their editioa of ' Strabo ' in 1607 
[sKTB FiLTOSBB, TuoMAs, 1 77S-l«»], awl he 
made ao EngUdi tnasJaiinn of tnu. wot^^ 
which has not beeo published. After I ' 
narriasv in 180S to Eluabeth Cariile 
i^DBD>'uill. near Bolton, hii rv^iiled at Ctafol 
ton, where he wsa lonfi; rcnii-inl]eT(<d as *l 
ho!f|iitaUe pariab priest of the old lu^ ■ ~ 
ijre,' and an a sin^larlj^ humane and b ei i»i ^ 
Tnlentman. Iledivdathtsreciorf on IS Jan. 
l^'U, aged69. 

\3. F. Smith's Maaeh. Schoel Rag. (Chstham 
Soe.>. ii. 347 ; Kotac aad Qnuiei, lat atr. rii. 
383.) C W. a 

HALLIWELL, aAorwardd HALLI- 
WELIr-FHIUJPF^ JAMES UKCI LA KD 
(ie90-1SS9), biographer of ShalmivAn>, bom 
31 Jnne 18S0 at Sloaae StrMi, Ch^lsAB, was 
third and TOnanwt son of Thomas Halliwallj 
a natiraoiChortnT, Laneaahiro, who cane to 
I>3adoD about 1 7TA and pn»pcmd in btiniwaa 
tlitre. JaneawaaedueatiidatpnTateschool^j 
and showed an aptitude for natbeoaatiei 
Wlien onlj 6fte«ti be began to collect boot 
and nanuacripls, and cootributad to 'Tb 
I^aitheaoa' between Xorambor ISW nnd 
January 1637 a series of lireaef mathemtti- 
daa*. On 13 Not. 1837 he mnlriculatcd 
at TriaitT Cq11>^-, Cenibndg^ hut renored. 
in tUc lollowina April to Jesus College. 
where he gaisvJ a mothi-matioal prise aad 
scholarship, and acted as Ubranan. Ha 
took little intanet in ordinaij acadsmic 
atudies, and spent mnch time in tho Josua 
OoUc^ and the uni^tnaity LibrariH. He 

i3 



Halliwell 



i]6 



Halliwell 



to kaov TboDMB Wright fq. v.], bla 
lior by l«n jimuv, wlio wns Milt kt Uom- 
llinclgc, And Vi'H^lit uideil him in liia liUt- 
fnry projticlA. And iiilmtltictHl him lu Ilia 
LlThrary of Ilia ow» college, Trinity. For 
noiuiy yeare ilie two frienda were closely m- 
|0ociiitoil in vuriouB litoniy eoterpriBco. In 
1638 apponrod Ilalliwcirs first buak, ' An 
Account ot' tlir Life n]i(] Itirculionit cif Kir i 
Somud Miirlmiil ' ((-iimbHilK<^ Svo). In ] 
AiwuHt of the Miiiii^ yt-iir bi- w&a iiUyinK at 
Ux£)td vritli TmfeMtiT Ki)taud, and cone- ^ 
■paadiiiK willi Jowpli Ilunler. Next ^enr . 
lie wroM for the ■ Companion to tbcr Briti»h 
AlmaDBc' B jinper on wirly cHlimdar*. nliicli ' 
WM i>«prini«I m jmniphlt^f. form; ]iiil)lii>h(-<l 
'A Fi^wHiiitB t(iNnvif-n»iuMniium-"ri])t Lit*— 
nil.iirtf* (IjoiuIoii, Ifilfll, 8\o>, nndt'ditrti'Sir 
Jolin Miuidtulle'it Twvi-i* ' {I»ndon. 18S9. 
fjvo). lialliwi-ll afiHm'urds clnimed to be 
rMpoaHible only for tlit* introdtiction to this 
editiou or Mtind>.'villi>, which liM bitvii oR«u 
n]>nnli>d. 

HalhwoH'it iu?tiviLp U ao earlj nil tao nt- 
trnrtiTfl iitt«nlion. Mimi Ame* StriclcUnd 
Hou^ht liiH ucquuintaiii^e, lie became inii- 
male will) WilhHin Jt>n]nn, i?ditOF of thu 
•Lil«niry(}aMtte/Ch(ir!i?sK'>iM-li Smith, and 
Honurd ^flnunloii. On 14 F<>Ij. IH-^flhowiu 
p!«-twl n fittlow iif UmSiicicil.Tiil'AnriijiiJirii'-B, 
and afti-r«-n.rilii ronthbuu^d'tiiiiny {iiipon tn 
tho ■ Archnolo^iit.' On SO Mnv lf*;5U, bifure 
iVHC-bitig hi* niiii'tiH!iitb birlfiday, be wa* 
i«l«ctisd a fi'llow of tbL- Roynl iwciely — an 
Uonour for vhich bo wad rer^ommendM hj 
Jaden Powell, Whewell, Sedgwick, Davioa 
JiIbOTl,Sir llpnry I'llli^, and otliora. ()n thrt 
titli>-|)a|;i> ti( thft bon1(i> which hi> |inbli.«hodin 
1H40 \tf- dc»criWd himuitf lu mirmlirr aImi of 
tho A^trononiiral and of ti;n antiquiirian to- 
Leotit« All lb(> continent of Kuro]>< uid in 
AiucricB. In tliD tiutitmn, aft«T hu clwtiou 
to the Koy&l ^cit^ty, be catalofpied t&« iai»- 
ceiliani.?oiia ninntii>cri|il« iu tbo Sociyly'* ti- 
bmnr, and tlut CotAla^iiit wns publiKhrd tii llii' 
following yunr. Early in iWy he projected 
tbeCambriduv Ail tiquariiin Society, of which 
be was tlie iirel SMrctary. Uot nlicr Lent 
UTmh>.- lt«li t'dtubrid^-i.' without ade^voand 
auttk'd wiih his fatbi-r io London, lie had 
at that date collected about ISO curly manii- 
actiptfltchicflv dealing witbmnthcmalica and 
BlToloO' tic printed t, rolalu^t;, but was 
xl by ptfitMiro nf crtTdilont lo well the 
toDllectioii iu 1^40. 

Ih Liiiidou bu Morked bard iu the library 
of iht Itritit'h Shificuia. boii^hl hooka and 
nianii«cripla,nnd found mcrfial ion inAvqiionl 
viiitf to tbelbciitrr. In l&JO ho prcparMl 
for thf! prtw* trti works, and in 1&41 thirteen. 
Tli(.«f inci udrd ilin-c tracts on thi; maniiitcript 



GollL-ctiona at CajDhridgo ; Sberwia'a Lati 
Lietory iif Ji-siir< Ciilipp', Cambridcv, dedi- 
cated to Jiw-ph IIiinicr(ie40>: * lUra M(i»«| 
lliematicai ur a Calli^ction nf TrmiiM'fl on 
MathiunatJca, &c., from ancient iin<^ilited 
MSS, ;' and his earliesi warki on Shnktvipfure, 
of whom lie wrote to I[iimi.T, lA .Ian. 1^4^, 
' I grow fondL-r cn-ry day.' llo was at tha 
(otnc lime nn i-nerp-lic nifmbor of all the 
uewlv fouiub-d liti^nir)' «ociriics. For th» 
famJeii Siieietv tt-Mabltthi'd in iNlft) 
iditi-d Wark-wortVn 'CUrouicl.-'(183»). Ri>- 
bnnjrcir's 'Obranicle' <lS40l. Dee'ii ' Privula 
Diary" (h'^tl^l.B selectjon of Simon Fonnao's 
pnjHrrit (xiLpprw^cd. but fiftKO capiea pr^ 
!*TVfdl, l(*4;i. and lh<? ' Tboraton Rodudcm' 
(1844). All lliiwi' work» wuro jiriiiti'd friim 
niamiflcripliincitprwvioU!ilyt^iiti<«r. On lOAUfT. 
183H he aildt>?4»i'd a Imwr lo the prn>i«le: 
of the l.'amden Society, Lord FraiU'is K^ 
ton, urjging him to confine the socie(j'i» 
buiirs to the eliicidalioti of enrly En^b 
history, and complaining i>f the t«iini« 
which hv bad to Kubniir on iii'ivmnl of lit 
voiith. For [hi» Pr.tiy Sociuly. fmindi'd in 
IMl with u view lo puhli«l)in>,' bui!«d- 
literature, he edited the (tarty naval bal 
lads of UnelaTi'd and two oihi>r volumei^ 
1H41: in lAlli'Hw Niirpprj- Itliymut nf En^ 
litnd.i;iill»i-li<d principnlly from othI trnditiiin, 
which mr-t M onoi? with jiopulnt jucwaj, mii 
mivimtiwn other roliiitii-ji lit'lwMn IK4!.' and 
iJifiO, Nor WiiW hta ton-ioi* to tho Shalco- 
ajMaro Society, foitiidod in I'<-11, Inaa coa- 
»picuouB. In 1 ^4 ] he pri'pared for that Mdcty 
'Ludus tkiventriie: aL'olIectionof Mysteri 
fonaerly repreaeul^ at L'oventry.'und eijt' 
othnr voliime^ in «ib«i>qne«t year*, bi;<«id 
mnny tliort ciMuiy* contnhutcd lo I lir aricitf 
volume* of miMNilIantviuH pup^rn. He lika- 
wiM att«mptod in 1 941 to sturt another liti^ 
rnry society on bivuwii account, t'utitWtlta 
llibtotivol i^ciely of Scieuce, for wUioh he 
prepared a naijful ' collection of letters iliiu- 
Irnlivv of ibe projfrew of Kicnw in lins- 
laud from the reign of Eliiabctb lo that of 
Cb&rlc« II,' but tb<.'tH>ciuty»oundicd. Notking 
dauntvd, Ilollivri:!! hoput a pt-Tiodical, ' Tlw 
Arcbitolo^itit and Jcuruul of Antiijuanan 
Science,' of wbidi be pubUxbed, ivitli tlw 
aid of Tbrimaa Wrigbt. ten number* betwt«s 
yi'plember It^l iiiidJuite 1H4J, In l64\ a: 
184^ hasprnl E'Dmc t Ime wilh Mr. Jameia He; 
wood at Mnn€]ie!>C<.Tr pnpnnn^ a catoloff) 
of th<! mnnujicript! ni lliit rbi'lhntn Libraryj 
which wii.i piihhiihr'd in the hitler yr*r. 

In1B41 IIu)liweira&rchH«Iu|riciilcegilcai 
to the aoii« of Sir Tbomaa Phillippfi,_t' 
antiquary, to vhom he dedicated, ^0 
IMO, the firat rolumc of n colkiction 
' Scraps from Ancient MS3.,' cntiiletl ' 



be 

m 




Halliwell 



"7 



Halliwell 



mun Antlqiut.' 1M1 (prejMred witli Ttiomu 
n'fiffht, ini] r«iun«sl ia Irf-irit. I'hillipp« in- 
Tit«a him!nb»lK>ufieat Middle Hill, Krood- 
wKj-,WoTC«st»nhi!v,nndIlAltrwell^KiDD»fno- 
qiwnt ipiMt there, foil in !ov<? with Pbillippt's 
Bldntt daufflitvr, H-'tirn'tia Etiubuth Moly- 
nem. PbillipjM indi^nantlj tttAued hU con- 
aenttotfa«rnism5{^,buLit took pikw despite 
lua owoaition vt Itroadm^ on '.* Au^. lr^•2. 
Thilivpfa never foi^Te eitfa«r Halliwell or 
hUda«fh(«r, end df<cliiM(l all furthi^r ini^r- 
cotiTvcwith (bpm. Tho netvlv tnmrw-d \<ut, 
(or many yv^n in ctmitTnoal cin^in-.ilaovist, 
took up 'tli«ir roud'-no- fir*t niili IlaUiw^U't 
^Lfttkerin London, and alWward* it I>lip, Ox- 
^PfardthiPOiOf which place llnlliwrll )-ui>lisliifl 
• biatorf ia 1&19. In 16-t4 a Mrioiu clitrKu 
WM bronglit afsioat him. S<fi'i;»l maan- 
wripl* from hia Catobrid|^ coll«ction wvn* 
wcauMcd about 1649 br (ho tnut«(» of Uw 
vritith Nosaum from Kodd, tho bookttUvx, 
to whom lUUiwdl Imd ooM tli<.m in 184a 
In IBU it ma diBcovered that man j of theao 
mnnnncripta bad prt^vmualT bi>h>n(^ to the 
libnrjr of Trinity CoUme, Cunbrklge. and 
bad Men miKbg from t£at library lor fire or 
uz jcan. That the luaniucriMa vera ftba- 
tractpd fn>m Trinity Cnllt-gp atlmitU-d of no 
doubt, and Wimnvll, ihv raster nf Trinity 
Coll«g«i demanded ihnir rvatoration at the 
bftndsartheirusieea of the British Miueiim. 
Kir Hcnrj- Kllifl, ih^ chivf libntriAii iif th« 
MuA^um, liet^an an invEitiKntioii, aiid on 
10 Feb. 18JA tMUL-d an order forbidiling 
iralliwell lo enter iheMiueum until llii- bu»- 

fpicionxattachingtn him were removed, \itvr 
many tlin?nt«of iicliiin«*t. law on thr pan nf 
■II theprnu'inninterritti.-d.lhi' nintti-ri)n>pp<H); 
tlw mantucripu nmainnl iit iJk- Muai;iiin: 
but tlte Older excludiajt IU!liw«tl fruin ih« 
Muaram was not rescinded. Halliwell k^ 
•ertad in a priral^ly printed pumplilec (1B4A) 
that he had bought lbe> suspected maoa- 

IBcriptx at R shop in l»niliin, and his dcfeam 
jmivwl MUinfiwLorii' to liia fri«nd>. 
Me«nwliiht, bMide* bin labnuni for literary 
Mcietie»,IIallj«'L-ll produced 'Nugni'oet if iii' 
Aom fiftjwHth-cenTMry mouusi^lils n^M); 
and Sir Simonds It'Kwee'e * Auiobio^pUy,' 
JWJi. In l»i4<l appi«reid his ' Hictioriarv of 
Archaic and Provincial WonU, Obfuloiii 
PhniiM,Pmv»rb«,aiid Aiieii'ncCui>l«iii»froni 

I the FouniHiiih Cin! ury " (I^nidon, 1»*6, 
tiro), B ri-markiblp eoiumliiiino for a man of 
■ix-and-twentj. It sold steadily fmm the 
first. and rea«heda l«nih edition in l8Sl. In 
1H4X h« piibltalit-d, with n dt-dication to MiM 
^tni-khutil, hiitvn1unl>!>'' l.i.'t.i<fr«flfllie Kines 
Af Enffland, now Hnt U)llMt«d,' L' rnU. 
>'rora 184B onwards he Ufucd bin rfprint* 
, of aaocDt liientur» is very limited uid pri- 



I T«tdy iamied editions — a pnclicu which b« 
I frequently defeoded oD the gfoand that Iba 
public intureMm the aubjeet wu renr amalL 
Thus bit ' Caotribationt to Early Ilngliah 
Lit«cmtnr»,' a collectioa of ax rai« tracts 
(IKtA-O), and hi« ' I.itJTaltin- of th« Six- 
teenth and S4<ri^(r^nth Ci-ntannv * (rvprinta 
of u^ht rare tract*) in IM>1, ween in each 
[ ca«« • strictly limited lo ai^rcaty-five capi«a,' 
and in later lifchereducedtheDnmberAf hu 
' prtTnletyprintedMUM tOtwenty-firi-or«ven 
to t^n copt««.«ai«fidiy destroying all others. 
I Forprirateorcnlationboalaoprepandftotu 
I tunelotiaooaocounteof Ilia own eoHediou: 
, a caUlosw; of hi* ebapbook#, garUndt, and 
popular hittoriea in I9i9, acollectiun of Nor- 
' iolk ballada and tracla in IS5i^ and accounla 
of bb theolutfical mauu«cript«aBd ' iSydneian 
Litvratuiv ' m 1^^. Uf > a bri«f list ' of his 
rare books iunod in It^ he wrote that it 
contained ' more unique booke than are to be 
Ibund in tbc CepcU coUcction or raany a col- 
lege librvr.' Ill 16&6 hiipubU*hed|al tho 
ttspcnw nf a relative, aa tirtbiidox taany on 
the ' KTidences vf (.liriatiBuiiy,' and etart«d, 
with WrtKbt. UohoM U!>ll. and otJiers, a 
puhliabinr aociety cnlli-'d the ' Warton Club,' 
hir which hv pn^'porcd a A-olnmi; of early 
Knglivb rai(!Cfllanic« in proac and \rnv-, but 
lh« vocivty soon dinnpiKnitid. 

ilttlliwcll woA piulunllv nmciMittaTinir lila 
Atlf-ntinii on tliK liff »f Hhabi-nix-ctn* anil the 
toxl of hLi wiirk*. In 1N40 lie laid tlii- founda- 
lioa-sbt afewpurcluiaeeBtCleargenialuit^ra'a 
sale, of'hia unique Shakcapeanan librari-. Ia 
\>^\ he publisbrd 'An Introduction to the 
Mid<i[ininiorNighi'i>l>imun,'an««aT*Onl])o 
rhanciiT of HirJohn FalNtair,* mid *Shflke< 
tftriiuA,' a eainlo^e uf the early «diiiona 
and couuneiilarieti. His luboura for the 
Shakeapearo Society had in the following 

{van drawn him cIoht to the eludy, and in 
MS he produced hia ' Lifv of 'William 
ShakMp«an.', iuducline many particuian re* 
«pt<ctin){ tho port aiiitiiia family U'Tmt hafiire 
piihliahiHl.' For tbit tut work liu had bo^ii 
ahont I84>1 a» exbauMive study of the re- 
c«Tda al St n( ford-on- A von, and although bo 
accepted as authentic J. P. Colliur's forged 
documrats, the bioenpby in rcmnrhalil^ an 
the firgi that mniie «ny jtmt um of thu 
Si TBlfOT'l nH'cirdu Hi- subii'iiuejiily rejeeled 
OoUiitr'it BUc{r«d discoverisk and danoUDOed 
the Perkins folio aa a modem flngerv (of. 
pamphlelB liaued in IK'tS and 18^3). Haiti- 
well s 'New lloke hIkiiiI 8ltaJtt«t)Pani and 
Stratford-on-A von ' 1 1'*-''0) pivff tte results 
nf ftirthi-r invivrlignliua ill Stmtfotd. lie 
disrlaimcd all rMpAoiibility for an edition of 
Shakespeart'i works, ' Tallis's Library Edi- 
I tion' (London, lt<5l>-3), with his name aa 



tht tm- 



ai 



tfins! 



|npn< tt> afilar dummd nmMiw. » Ven- Ea 



..IW 



ia UadeB if tkecoanof I 



AeiiiBhiiWAft, 
rf (k II ■■■■1 

r^ifciiiiiftfi 



iMODadbnl 1 



4Hi« ifawBiar of ma, »mi SUBrnieO, 

writ^i OB tS Fik 1i>?«» «« af ofOMa ttec 
•■It Ami aoMflM* MU WM« tM IB BXMt- 
Moa Olh» wiaiifa wMta puiiijii by 

•Olin 4f KaM^i 'OImut/ with tW nd of 
IfaiMa WiMcOaMLnia U* • UetMur 
■f OM EwiSrn^B' kwd <M IkkR'i • Bto 

HaOhnir* mmmm wm ma Mdall, tad ba 
wu imni^mi ■■ Uwniu wliA owed hia , 
rapMUd pmuiiw ii l aww. Bkt lu wu iH* 
ta rMM>t« aJbDmt U6S to Bcntm HUI. ud 
•oliMfwaAljr 10 Wmc Bnnffcoa. AamMti-, 
'iW mUmCot «f nn books utd ■■■■■■■iiiiHi 
>ABMd«niM Itf^lbc wcffkofeoUwtuks 
««« Bom w u MM i T* nwy jatr. !■ j-oatn 
b»<a«mdni**ohiBw'plc«rr«bluiklMrne«' 
9B tiu onUU* •t4lk of old boolubsjw, pro- 
canbUbTftfvwpMketorahtlUna; butcom- 
MtifiM dro*« IM price* np,Mtd itwu wiiU 
MimiimriliffiMitrjifciTlinnnliliiiiinti fj 
U» •pecul afleetioo br the urly cditi^o* of 
SbuWpMf*'* wpritn. 11b ofUn fvund it , 
aiMHUT to mU bii collections bv aaction, 
Md to MBin !>•• twk of coiU-chii^- uaw. 
EnvT 7*0' bttWHR 1W6 uul Ib-'iU Meain. 
Botbabv toU br bin inmnj nre roluaiM 
vhiahlNhMd iu»dittaditiaiibuIbUo8balia- 
■p«ra. ud wbich inclndiKlionvortliDlMat 
Moaadbk of liw quiKw. to 1M7 the aalo 
ImIwI ibnw dBn» and vnr bigh prices were 
iwLiMd. la IWB tb« Britub Moaoum pur- 



la L8S»I 



atSiBttedite 

oa tba «tai «( Sbb*. 
« iwrtHttB, X«w Tiam, nd «f (!■ 
pidMoripMOf anadhid Mit, witka «uw 
m iiliagili^iiiM wiibiniiiriiilHawwi 

Hihaliag iMg i iy l i a i FW, Mdpiyayril tW 
oaaMH oaaaMtod wkh iba wrrrwiai on 
flfuoaafana. Theho u w i»aawa3bafc»- 
■pcanaa auaawa, hmI ifa gnoad naaiidit 
h«ib0eadwnd,»BBte tSrm apabficM»> 
den. LilSBS~tfa»iad WIUiMlIcpwonb 
DtiOB accsd M jotnt-MCMtatiM of tbe cMk- 
■uttee (bmad to BtlibaMu> at St>mt£W tb« 
tcKCMouiT of SbakHataK't hmk. 

la 1^0 HAOiwcU ■imdnatid iht aHieti 
ftudy of tbe ten of SbifcaifMfB, ukd bMO*i 
tortl^ darotad biaMlf «xelMVi!l v to dud* 
d«tiD){ Sb«kemu«** UU. Ia LSf 1 ft|Pita4j>edi 
a fint pMt of Us * IllMtiMtona trf ibe Lifev' 
whtcb included * nmnbtc of documents uid 
diacanave, tltboub «xb«iitiT^ nous oa 
Tanouatosica. Tbis worit nnMioed « irif- 
menl, but nr svaned hia iamiinlioD*. and 
axamined ia Ui« atxX five jvkni tin; aicUirea 
of thinj-two towns be«de« titratCunl, ia tbe 
h(me of diaonantw now infisnaatioo momct- 
iiW BbakMman'a U&. Ia 1S91 be 'pnnMd 
tat tbo •aUur'a frioada ' tli» fint rainan of 
big • OntUiiM of tbfl Ufe of ShabecpeaK.' an 
octavo Tolonie of ]D3 pagc«- A tccond edi- 
tion, ianied fiir geaecu ciiculatiou in . 



Halliwell 



"9 



Halliwdl 



ta 700 pagt», Uw third, m 1^63, 
> pwcB^ Xa ItSt^l it n«)>pc»md in two 
qtiaito voiumusi and tli^ lat«ai vtlilioa(r'V^7) 
iafeuwi La hi» lifetime Lad drawn tu bib |wgu». 
In this book, wliich. in its Anal fonu» is 
JsTicU^ iUutnted. and wu sold u a price 
below itB eoutj HaUiwdl inconnnted ul tbe 
iiKtaanddoanMOts likely to throw uay light 
«a SlMilntpewv'a h'lognpay or iho historjr of 
the ^;flioii«8 witb whjcb he yr»o oooneclcd. 
t^niu lui deuh he conttniwd lo wurk oo the 
subjecL OBeod'hulaieecpublicatioiiawuiui 
account of the rintonid by EUxibethui HCtora 
to C10IUIII7 towBs, UM nsult of peraonsl ex- 
pkmtiona in tJio muBimcnt-rooiiu at nwrly 
wvnattj Bnriiah towns. 

Id ]Mti HiUiwell « wif« rout with an acci- 
fJant vbila ridinf, which utlimacvly l«d til 
aoftening ct tha brain. Ila thervauon ■»• 
•umed l^ionl leitea patent lbs addicinul 
surname of PbiUippa. and took tbe manan- 
nent of her Woivnti-Kliini properly, lie 
■mpnTrod thr lotali-s, allbougli hi> soon sold 
tbn vmautr |Mn ofllium. Ilia wife died on 
^ March 1^79, and lin nuLrrivd uttoa aAcir- 
warda Hmry Riice,dau{|!ht«Taf Jamut William 
Hobbs, esq,, iuticitor, of Siraiford-oa-Avou. 
la 18T7~8 he pun-liued a plot of cround 
^about fbart«en ocm), known aa liolUng^ 
, our^ Copse, on ilic Ikiwin itmr Itrighton, on 
I wbicb hi) inlMdi'd l'ivii>eL a largo dw(ilLui|^ 
lioUM. Rut whilu tliu plant wen onsettled 
Ii« Mil up a wnoden bua^low, and, finally 
ritandonitig hti notion a( a mora ambitinuA 
iMtildtng', added from timu to titac n number 
«f no««, gallehca, and outhooMa, all of wood 
with an ontw cwinr of ihect-iron. Thither 
Im removed ftom hi« Lon don house At llrouip- 
ton hi» chief coU«ction«, the ifruat^r part of 
which he bad ac^uirwd *iDO.i LH72, aiid to 
which b« waa adding jnar by yvuir. In LH^ 
he printed a calendar of the most valuabk 
COntonUtwhicliincltidiMlacopyofDiot.'vhoijt's 
yortnut of SliakusptHuv m ila oriKiual proof 
■lata hefbra altervd to the form iu which it 
waa ptiUiBbwl in 16£l, and thu urjKiiiul oiia- 
vejance of SbikiWMare's Blockfiiars oatota in 
Wli, boMdoe ■ valuable sorios of aketdieB of 
Stratford and ila nvi^hbourhuoJ. madu ut 
H«IliiinllVe»pt!n.-.?hTlT.«li|jjht,F.y.A.,f)f 
Peaaaaoe, between I»ti2 nnd l(<(H At llul- 
lingbtnTbir the last tenyi-an of hia life he di»- 
pensMl a la viab and i^iiial huspi lali ty, warmly 
wlBomingaoy one who aynpatbiwd with hia 
t a W w at any point, bnl warkinn Lu'il meh 
iDonung Iron ore o'clock till ooud. Mitoy 
iwteaonShakiMpeansenilhicwfirkiihcpiiiiTcil 
' far pnaenu oiity ' up to hi« dvni h. In imc 

Suuhlvt (I&£0>. eniiilod * Xew I^ump* ur 
Id. ho itrt-'nuously arnued that maiiiiM^ript 
evidsoce iavouml the spelling of the druuni- 



list's naaw at '8hakc«poarv'aad not 'iJbak- 
fpv-cv.' ilisUttliivrarywoHtwa* topreparo 
fur private circvlatioa' A LcttvrloProfMsor 
Kiul Eitv,' politely deprccattug socnc of ihg 
critictsma which £1m had beuttmed on lus 
own Tiews iu a newly pubUahed iraaalaLJun 
of tbe prvfeasor's biognphy of SbakeMware 
Tht IvlCCT is dated Id IMx. l»f£. Uamirell 
wiia token ill on the fuILowiiuCllristaiM d«7i 
and dii^lon iljao. l^^,asea^ being burlod 
ua thv 0th in I'uli-liaia eliurrliyard, nesr hi* 
reudeno;. llii«>i.\>iid wife, with ilinvdauglf 
ten by his first wife, survived him. 

As tbe biofTupher of Shakespeare Halli- 
WfU deserves well of hi» country, aud hi* 
results may fur the most part be rwardetl as 
final. The tevt errom delected in ui« trau- 
scripiiou of documeuia do nol detracL frtim 
the value of his labours. Tbe leaiing of tra> 
ditiona about Shakespeare and bis works, the 
aceumidation of every kind of evidence — 
iKgal dociuneuta, books, mannscnpis, draw- 
ings^bkely i» throw tight on the most ro- 
motu ctaiwrt of \m « u bjeci, became tbeuaMitm 
of liU taier yuan, anil ut he advaaoeu in lifo 
his methods grew more thorouf[h and ex- 
haustive, llii iaieiett iu ffislhetio ortexluat 
critieism of Sbakeepeaio gndually declined, 
until beabandonedliath with something liki> 
contempt. Hnlliw^ll's earlier labours na a 
bucicognipli'T nitd i-ditfir pmru that hu ut- 
lempted teo niucli io duall well. Richard 
Uamott [i). v.], in iho ' Qunrtnrly lEoviiiw ' 
for MiLrchlftl8^iBanartioloen'Antii|uaniin 
(Jliib-bctoks,' showed that bia Ungitiatio at- 
taiumentj and bis sltill in deciphering manu- 
scripts werg often nt Inult. Mr. J. K. l^iwcll 
(f:f. .Vy iSVWy H'lmifie/) pAint4'd out tbo 'In- 
fective scholondiip di*played in IlallinvH's 
oditionof Manttoii {IS&lS}. Uut little of ibe 
ouiwmous mass of lus publications is nseless 
to tbe students wluwu ioterestshe wished to 
«em. He gnvu his privi^tely printed votiimns 
freely to luiy one to whoiu lio beliuvtil llwy 
would be survtcenhle ; oSered to nil nblv to 
protit by it ibu readiait accete to his library, 
and liberally uuoouragod the work of yom^ter 
nan in his own sulycct. For the dei^iniiig 
days of his fellow- worker, Tlniinia W riKbt, 
who dlnl in 1^77 nftisr aoui«y»ara uf otutilat 
failure, lie helped to make iiruvisioo. Nor 
n-uM ku leu generous to jiublic ioatilutisfns. 
Aa early as 1851, when bis private rvsoiirces 
were emnll, bo presented 3,100 piuclama- 
tioDs. broadsidoS) ballads, and poems to the 
Chctham Library, Mancbeater. In October 
lN.,2 III] gave to lilt SmitEisoniau Institute, 
Wa.tbiiiKton, 'a lolhelion of aevemt tbon- 
Muid billfi, accoaiit4, and inventories illan* 
tmtiiig the bislory of pricee botween I'V* 
and 1760.' Of botbof tliesegifta be printed n 



Halliwell 



130 



Hallotan 



catol'Ogii c. Fro in I HfH) anw&rd ho vpont tvyv 
ml euramor liuIiJayv at Pitaancc, aai, likiaii 

j thp plncc aiJi] pitiplf, lit- taiuin Imlwci-n If^fio 
mid i8ti8| iiiiiMriiLnl aJditiouM ti> ibc town 
library. ]lis ilrsi present coiijiftted of lUree 
bundrtKL voliiiQc^ vf lU^toraiinn liienilurc, 
and ultimnU'ly l,7&4 boolce worn reci-ivod. 
TliuT nra k>i>t in o Cfunpnrttnpnt by ihem- 
wlvr-», Biiil II rw|iiralr r-KlAluftin:) W4in jirintctl 
in I'^'f'O. Till- frwifliim uflbv Doroii);b uf I'tui- 
xnuci! WB8 offered tiim in lftS4, but he was 
unablelo viaii ih« to wn, ftiid it iraa ne^'tr con- 
ferred. To the librarr of Edinl)ur]^li I'niyer- 
ttly he pntnited in I87*J a vnhinhli- Sfankr- 
KCAroan libmry, Hii; hoiioniry rlcerrc of 
LL.D. wu grunted tiiin !>)- Kdinborgli I'lii- 
TumitT in \tVii. 

Halliwfll, an far «» h» could, itvoid«d cor- 
troventv. I-'oratimehewajdweived by J. P. 

hCollier'f forgeries rospectiiigShaJiMpeare, but 
in lWi3 h" conviiieed him'iwlf of the rnitli, 
and in hi»'Oh<(trriilion»onih(>Sliali>>iiwBrenn 
Forg'-ri™ iil. Bridgwali-r Hoiiko ' jioinli.id nut 
a* ciJiisidt-ralelv «« iwiiaiUf l.ln-n'wtlnf at-arr- 
ful wrtuiiiy ol'alltbBdmrum'-iils wliicli Col- 
lier had printed, {''rani the flr^t ]i« iixpre^ced 
bis EiisjiiL'ion of tb« IVrkins folio, unt ab- 
mimiNl tiiat (_'i>Ilit>rwns himM-lf tbo innocent 
Tietimof ditrpiiticiii, and nlwBy>tchivairoMs[y 
diifendt^d f^olfntr'n iin'iti'irv friiin llii» wr>r*t 
nspersioiw irwl ii|h>w il. (ii I^WJ Mr. Swiw- 
burni' d*'')! lea 1(^1 Iji Hiilliwrll in miniirinj^ 

, femis hi* ■ Study nfSlmI(«porfi.' Tlion-npon 
in 1881 Ur. FurnivnU, dirt-ctor of lh« New 
ShiLli^pcre S>:icioty, who vai engnavd at the 
time in a varm conirrwersv with Mr. Swin- 
burne, BeverolT attacked lUlIiwiill in the 
notes tn II facaiiii ito rw]iri>'liictioii nf iln> llom- 
lot quarto r>t' 1(104. llnlliu-cU frnX h-Uenf-i 
Vtmoa*trnnct^ lo linljott Hrowning.lhi'pn-si- 
deat of iho NfwShftknimri-Sopiotjswlio du- 
clinod to inl<--rf<*rf, but Halliwi-ll printed ibu 
^orrcapnitdence, and «oina vmiucnt inmnWni 
of thv New ShaltHperv Society withdrew, 
A moro di>tr«>«in2 difti'r«nc(i arose in lW*i 
bcttPccn lialLiwull and thv corporation of 
Strat ford-on- Avcu. A commit tec vans np- 
poiDted to calendar cc-rto-in di'cuiiii.-Dtfl with 
which he had fnilcj |y dtttl when wrunjfing 
the archivoa in IWW, nod hu ri!([i»rih'd Ihia 
iKtion aj a r«fIficiion on hiuiaelf. At the 
mo timo ho offi.-rod t'> pruparo aiitatyjwa of 

Vthtt inoni Tuluublc Sliaki:*|>«urcan dncmnontH 

[at hia own uxponsv, but u diipulo uroi<c «.■> to 
tliQ aiitliiirilv jfliich h'- clninivd to r/^ti.'ririKi; 
OTcr thti ari'htvi!*, and after charKin^ thi; cur- 
poniLion with intfmliliide and diM-cnirtrsy hi- 
left the town for ftn-r, and remliHl the h)-- 

3 nest of his collecliona to its coi'ponil ion. 
I<* published six editions of a pamphlut 
(jiviuj^ hi* account of lUu qunrn-'l. A ca«e, 



m 




m 



DrunL-nlcd by lUUivrcU to thu Birthplaci; 
Musvum iu 1^- on condition that it &huuld 
nut Iw tni(?ni-d until hL-t dnath, woh tutloclied 
uii 14 I-eh. I'S^U, mid ww found to contdin 
I8d voliunef of manuscript notes and oorrc- 

Sondcncc.nudpaniphk'tschicllydDaling'willi 
all i well's folio Shaki-jprnTv. 
Under hilt will mnre ih&n thr«! hnndnd 
vnliimi.-.^ <if bin litemnr comnpondmice, feim 
which hr ■ vlimiuaU-d uver,vlliin|i; that could 

f:ive pain Olid armnjiince to unyjicreon.'ww* 
elt. with many booh», inanuscnpt*, andnri- 
val« papers, to ihc libriur^* of KJinbiirdi t ir' 
vcrwty. Ilia o!ccln>plai«« and wwKl-blric 
he nvr i" the Shalupeni Society of N 
Yurii. Ilincbinf SbakewMaiWUi coll«riio 
(cirijfiiially de»tiuml for StratfordiOit-ATon) 
wvre to oe ofTeivd to the BtnaJngfatm cor^ 
poration for 7,0001. : if this oJfeT vere not 
accepted they vrere to be snM uadjrid«d for 
1 0.000/. , an d i f no biirer caini- forwaid wit' " 
t wulvi> vimrH tbi< wunlr wna to bw aohl 
duel inn m a ><in)[le liX. The BirminRliam Ci 
jHiniliuii dw-liutd l1i« ofl'er, and the colli 
tii^na ikfL* ctill un«uld. The residue of I 
library was left, with trifliiig- rtwrvationMft 
IlBllinrell'fi nephew and uxwutor, Mr. K. E. 
Uaker of '\\"<>«ton-»iiiwr-AIiin>, who auli] 
rbit'f p<jrtLon by auction in Ijjnduu in Ju 

[ I ti farm III ion from BalUvtH'a brotho', the 
Rev. Thomna Ilnlliwrll of Krightoa, aud tma 
/rivnda; pcraiiniil kn'JwK-dipji Diuly Neva, 1 Jan. 
ISdU; M.infh'VtT^Uiuinbiui, 6JaD. 188P; Itrigb- 
t«s iCeruld, 5 .Inn. U8S j Alheiutiltii, 13 Jan. 
IKMJ; Bimiinghnm Daily liniett*. ll Jan. ISS9; 
HaKiwLillliinn. a Ilihlio^n|iby of tli* Publti»^ 
ttoas 111' .lauiea Orv'linrd ilHllmell-Pbillippi. bf 
JiMtinWin!>>r[('ainl>nil)(e.Ma«».,IS8l)iC.J{o 
■Sniiiirs lUtrcHpcct-ioiifl : Halliwoll'a priTatQl" 

Crintmt i^tuimriiii^ in AiMWi-r to llopqrta, iUI 
ib yttuiplili'to ri.-!iM-L*Liij|; Dr. FiiraivtkU a ran 
(lK81}<tn>l 111!.- •jiiitrrvl will) lliu Slnlfori < 
poTiiIion (1883-6), anJ the ai^counta (priTBt«ly 
printed} of hiu own .<al|peiiunt. Hpacialty that 
oflBUi; Brit. Man. Cnl, WnnwranvlettanftCTn 
Ualliwell to JcMpti lluiilvr and otli>TB arv prt- 
«■««! ill Brit, Mm. Addit. M88. SiSltS (t 3-ia. 
i»6HI fr. 166-7. nnd 2S(t;n ff. 4-6.] A. L. L. 

UALLORAN ur O'UALLOBAIC^ 
LAWllKXL'E IIYM^JS {irUO-lcSJl). mia- 
c^llancous writrorj'appncvntly a native of Ire- 
land,' was bom in ITlHt. Ilabccaiao; 
i}f on academy at Alphio^u, near Exct. 
whcrn be bad OMiiiipil the fatitre mMtV < 
■ he nilU, Lord Uilliml. Here he pnUitht 
'Odea, I'oemB, and Tmiislniiona,' frW^^ai 
'I'oema on VnriouB DccaNions,' ITDl. The 
include a variety of aubjccie, es ' Odn on HE 
Majeaty's Birthday.' '.Animal Magiiulij 
'Aoiiu,' 'Extempore EJ'usion lo ihc Muaoi; 



Halloran 



I3t 



Halls 




u la&at,' ' Eleg7 nadBr ■ OsUowe,' tc, 
' Odo on the jmmtci Xtth at xhar U^iotics 
to tbe Ot7 of Urtcr,' 1T9I. A feir jcan 
after HnUonui ivu a dtaplain in the m^al 
naiT. He publiabKl a caarit> wnBaa for 
19 She 179i , in celrliratioa oC ibe nara] ric- 
torice. He vu chapUia on boani ib« Bri- 
^tonnia. the rtmeel vbich c&rriHl the Bag of 
' ilniinil the Earl of Nunhrvk. llurd iacon- 
iiJ U tlir baltleof Tnralrnr. r>nrinKthe 
intt Hatlman, wtu^ Tiail n vrnr IcKid 
I clear voice, Mood W»i<k the ctaamaadir 
•nd repeated the word of oommaiKl thnxij;!! 
• apeatingwcruiDpet after bim. Ue mmd pub- 
liabed ' ASenoon onOccaaionof the Viclorr 
off Trafalgar, deliTBnd om board II.M.S. 
BritaDnta at Sm, S XovmuW IkOV and 
'The Batllii of Trablgar, a foran,' IHOl>. 
lie waa afterwarda aupointMl nfior of tlif 
ptibliegratDiimraclkooI.rane Town, and L-hnp- 
uin to (he forces in f^outh Africa. Him% lu 
JtSlU a dtiel took place between l<ro otSoen. 
A oovrl-BianiBl was belJ on the parties 
engagod in the aliitir. )laJlnran warmly ««- 
ponKd the eauM of Uw accuwil ami <irTOte 
their defence. LiouieBnBt-f nwiml tli*^ 1 Ion. 
II.G.Gror,eon>KleriBS that hU intt-rfitiaiee 
m* impro]ier, ovdervd bim to mnove to 
Simon's Town. Katlier tKan do thii hi n^ 
aiga»d his ebaplaini'y, but revenf'i'Kl himst^lf 
r publiehing a ulire, ■ Cap-AhiUli«s, or 
lutli AfinfjuiCharact^rintica,' 1811. Tli«e- 
th' govomor i>f tlu- calonr, the Earl 
' Calcdon, order^ s oricninal 'pro«e«t]ttOD 
ibecomntoncfrdiigaiiut hiiu. Ilawaafotmd 
euiltT, waa condemned in conti^ and waa 
Dani*B«d the colony {P/vctttUnyr, intludi/ig 

^DrigtHitl (.iirrvprm^fnrf, ■^r., at tJlf Oa/v of 
utiJ Wop»-, iH n Vrtmir4al PttKXtt^om l^bvl 
tlitutfl at the Suit ff IJmt.-Cm. tAe Jivt. 
O. Orfy,ty vrdrff^thfjiarl ttfCalfdott, 
or>errtor of thr Qolcnxi, 1 >? 1 1 ). lie now rc- 
ued to EtiKlnnd, vrhirrc, prroching and 
rhinj;, tic t«l a sutni'what erratic lift*. 
Ii- >it\li<] liinwt'lf u (tjctor in divinitv. He 
itroduced Uuiuarlf at llalh to llie llvv.Kirhnrd 
/■ineriWbodeambeehiiDaaof'titriliiiiKl'ut 
Apgepow ca aing appearanco.' Wamcr, koirr- 
iVcr.cuploTi'd him for H)mo lime tilt Lg heard 
iinoura tluil hrwDjian impoator. IlalloraD, 
' ny aalied for proof of tuo poaition ho aa- 
Dedf could only prodfloe papers fordncnn's 
ord«r»;tboaen^Utin^tojir!i-t>tniinliiinti(niand 
doctor'a degree hail (he »aidi bei-ii minlnid liv 
a raaid-avTvant. Thty were nerer produced, 
and Ilallnrnn (>oon after left Bath to resume 
his wandcriiig life. 

In IfllJ! be was cliargrd nt tlur Old Hailoy 
with liavtnft forged a fraiili.bj wliich \\w n»- 
Teiiue wiw cheated of ti-iipiiK^e, uii a trtti-r 
Idmaed u> Ihenn^lor nhoM church he wa* 



aerrtng, 'lie pcrusted in pleading K"*^'.^* 
because, ho saidt the anlr person who could 
Oitabliah hia inDOCcnoewai d^^'od,' and ndded 
' that ih* cbar^ would not hart- Wn Imm^ht 
against him but for a Hubacqitenl quarrrl with 
hu rectus.' He wa»MntencedtostnrenTvara* 
tianqtonalion. The reporter, who calls him, 
appanntlj without auspicion, 'a Doctor of 
Divinity,' adds that ' he bu a Urge fitituly ' 
(<7r>>r. IViKr. 1818iii.463). Ho BuWqumtlT 
r-itabti-ilifJ a school at STdney. Nfw Sivuih 
Wal«-j, which beeoadnctM rerr vucowsfully. 
He died th«i«d March 1331. ' 

Beoidei the works noted llalloran wrote : 
1. 'Lacrymffi IIib«fniioe, or the Geitiua of 
HrinV CotopUml. a ballad,' 1601. 3. 'The' 
FMnnU> VHliintwr" (adntmn undi^rthi? iuim» 
of ■ I'hiliwNaiiticus'), ItMI. 3. '.Stansasof 
■nVvtioniUo T«f;ard to the Memorv of 
Uawson of the Piedmontaiae,* 1813. 

[Gcat. Mag. 1831, ii. Vt^t^ Deuniber 1831 

R*Si'l; IMct. of Ut^iog Avtlwrs, LSlSi B«t. 
ichotd WAracr*! LttOMPy RcMllcetiotW, ISSd, 
ii. 392-8: KotM uid QtMriM, Sad Mr. ix. IBS; 
A. J. Hewitt's ^etebas of English Ctniivh HmU 
iBSoaibAfria.] V. W-t. 

HALLOWELL, BENJAMIX, T! 
C&RKw. ^^lu Itcx'jxiiix IIalluwkli. (Ijf 
18U), admiral.] 

HAIJiS,JuHN JAMES 0. 1791-18.14),. 
pHintiT, > nHtivenfColchMter.waschriBtfnt'd 
hr hi* fnlli^r aftiT .l<-An-.lac^um Mou^^vAti. 
Itn wan nrphow through liin moth^'rof I>r. 
John narnelt , il<:an of (.JiotcC. 1 Ir cxlii bitnd n 





i>niillirig lli» Spirit of I»<ta,' in 1799 'Z«phyr 
and .\uiora,' and to I^OO 'CWm tindiDf^' 
IlBUon and .Anligono in tbo Care' Sub«e-J 
qiicutly htfcbidtydevolcdhimsulf to portrait— 
paiutin^, but ho occasionallir attemtitcd am- 
titivue llubjecI^ like 'Lot's Wife* i\^i.\ 
•Hero and lender' <1808>, and ■Uatinr' 
(l*"ll). A large picttiro (eiliibited al tlio 
BrttLt.li Int^titution in IHlit) of L*hri»t rmning 
ttti;l.>DiLghtorofJiunif,'TChich won a premium 
of two hundred guiuvu>, vriu much admired 
by conteniporarj- uuialcuTx, but lins not main- 
lain(?ditBri.-|iiitatii>Hi it ic now in the cbuiobj 
of Ht. IVter »t Colcheter. Jits most 
oeA^ful eflon was 'A Wiich^"but in 
sicTO 111 thith«r sail "—from Macbt>th,' which' 
waa finely cngmvrd in meiitolint bvC.Ta^la^ 
in IMC In lf<02 lie ■cctinpnnird Ueaiy 
r«w.'li, Rji. fq. T.i and nihfnt lo Paris to 
study the colleclious bn<uglit ((igi-tki-r by 
Napoleon. IIa1Uooinplet«dial81flaataiiMic{- 
glaM.i winilow for Licofleld CWtbednl, a com- 
miasioD which ho ohiained tbrou^ his in- 



Halpen 



122 



Halpi 



n 



timKUi Iriuad, UenrySBlt, F.lt.d. [q. v.J.tlin 
Dunotu Egy^tJi oonsul khiI expLari'i. UKlia 
irt«ren«d lunuwlE deoplj in hfryixiui tuul 
AbjruiQun exnslitioaii. lii IKil lie t<dU«d 
'Tb« l.ifi> Hnd Ailvaiiturea uf Natlianiel 
l'«iirco,' t'rum lUu klter'a own iounialB in 
AbyMinia, and in 18SJ, • The Liie imd Cot^ 
ntpondanoe ot' Henry Salt, F.K.S./ to wtui;li 
iajpveflxed & portrait of S)vlt,pBin1<.H) by )iim- 
miu, ud engTBTvd by S. hVovinan. A full- 
imgth piirtrnitofChiirlo«K««nMRiclMrdUI 
te Hh.11« wm vngtttvvd in nacoBotint by 
(^nrlus Turntr. A porlroit of Lord Dun- 
nui by IlklU, exbibitfid at tli« ItoyKl Acu- 
dcmy in 1^18, u now in the Nation&l •Pvi- 

[lAfe at UiSBiy Sail; Redpmvo'a Diot. of 
ArtiHta; Gninvii DicL uf Arcmta, 1760-1890: 
Knuwim's Life of l-'uNoti; Roynl AcaiMny 
Calatosuw.] !•■ C. 

HALPETT or HALPDJ, IWTUinK (J. 
■&0-1T90K fugmvi-r, a tintlrr nf Irclninl, 



ITHJ- ITau K fuijntvir, a tintirr nl irclniid, 
worked in Pnbliii, ninl khb jiriitoijiiilty en- 
gngt^l in riigrariiig froiittupii'tes uijit vig- 
UiettVK for lliu bimiscllem ihere, lie iSi-euied 
Rocquo'ft ' Survey of Dublin in Pari»IiiM,* 
l7JJi,tb^ geomclricnlrU-viitionortlit; piirilu- 
mont bouae, 1767. ond nlco tiigrnvi-d ii imr- 
imit of I>r. Cbarlw Luaw, iifiur T. Hi«.-y. 
lie r««id>*d in Bl*ckmnoor Vanl.aiid wm for 
Aome veiLra the oaly native liuif-vn^ver in 
Diibliii. 

Jons Kdmoxd iriLPHN or IUlpix <_fi. 
17H0), Mill "f tln> above, wna a pupil of T. It. 
WoMluiiil J. J.Durralet,nnJeoninDUUiil unnut 
dniwiuuuaficr ibe^ci nrtiets lu ihii exhibit i<ui 
of tlio Siicit-ly of Ariisii in IwIfuvI hv\d in 
[hiblin iu 178a Ik' piuiilvd luiiiitituriia iu 
Uutlin anil Limilfin, Afti^r n ithort trial of 
lh« tliealrical jif"rir*jiii)ri (bti ajijM'iireii at the 
Crow Strtjol Tln-utw, Dublin) lit resuiiiod 
ji&inting in Ijonilon. 

[Xii>d<l'a CAS. liinl. uf Koglibli KngNTora 
(Brit. Hiu. Addit. Mrt. 33t(ll)i A. TiuqiiiD'H 
Artiauof Irvluod; Gilliurt'a liii>t, of l>atilin. ii. 
882.] l^. C. 

HALPIN or HALPINE. OHAKl.ES 
OHAIIAM (lISyy-IMW), a wnt«r imdi-r the 
tume of Mlti» O'ilKir.LV, bom at DIdciwlIe, 
00. Mpftth, 'M Nov, 1W9, was *on of the 
Rev. NichnloH John Haliiin [q. v.] lie was 
ttluoted ai Trinity <-'oll»^. UuNin, until 
164U. wtt» oriiiiiially intended for rlic tm-di- 
oal prof wnion, but Jie pr«tpm?(l th? Inw, and 
in. hi* It'iiure wrote for th» prt*B. Tim »ik1- 
den dualh yf Uia father and bis own <nrlj 
raarrinK"' ompi'lled biio to n<lf>pi juunmliim 
oaaproftfjsioD. InlSol bct^migrati-dtoAitu^ 
rica, and lofilt up bi» rteidi?nfp at itoston, 
wlujTB bo bcuitne lusisUuiL I'dilvrot' Uiu 'Uu*- 



wd IB 

i 

lav ill 

m 



ion Pom,' and, witb Benjamin P. Shillaber, 
comnienoed a huniDroua journal csUed ' 'Sht 
Carpet UafTi' vbith wnn unBueceovTul. IU 
sftBrwards resided at Waabiti^on, wluw«b> 
ii<.t«>d aa Ibo euirespondwit of tho ' N«w 
York Timiw.' KvBoving to New Vorii he 
iH.*eunKl craplorment on tha 'IK'nld,' and 
in a fow monttvH catablished rvlatioiia with 
a«Tt'nil pt^riodicals. We undertonk a ((nit 
rahetT of literary worii, mo^t of which w«f 
eoltruly ophenieral. il^ nvxt b(«ntui> u«ft- 
ciata editor of ihd ' N«w York Ti«w»,' (ot 
which p«p«r in ltMt& and lt^6 he wmtv tht> 
Nicuragua corroniOBdtaG* at the tiote ot 
William ^^'alkvrt filibtuleiing expediiioa. 
In 18^7 hp bvcwni' ptincipel e^tor ftnd put 
proprietor of the K«w York ' Leader,' which 
unJcr bis uiauapfment rapidly incivatied a 
circulation. At the b«jriniiinfi of tha 
WOT in Aiiril m61 be enliftca ia the 
Sew York iiduittT, in which li« wu» 
cU-ctod a lirutvnnnt, and m-tved dnriog 
tlirvi; monthti fur which be bad vvlnuti'«r 
He wfia Itirii I miinff rivd ti* Uviivrak David 
Himter'AeCair no aMiataiit-adjutaat-)rvn« 
with the rank of major, and soon after wf 
witli that officer to MiHouri to rtliove Gc 
ralJohu Charles Fremont. IIi- acoompunicd 
(icnrrnl llunicr to Hilton Ilrad, and whil« 
tlirrt- wriit<.'aM'rir.i iif liiirlt!iu|uecrae(aii in tho 
BK.Muniil rbftnicttr of an Irish private. Seve- 
rn! of t hi-m w<-rf ront ribiiltHl to the ' New York 
llfntid ' in Ititi'J iiiidfr tlio paeudonrm at 
* Mile.* 0'H*iUy,' and with additional ariiclM 
wervi<i*iii>d tn twovoliinK-it cnlilU'd 'Life and 
Adveuiiire*. t^oricfi, Si-rv ices, and 8p(«chM 
uf Private Milen O'Ri.'illT. 47lii Ite^iDMit 
Nt>w York VolunH"«:T)i,' |H»M, and ' EUiihI 
M<.<at« <jf itio b'liTAcnil, a r'nlli-ctiim of EiMaya, 
I'oniutt. Hni'i'rlii'a, and Kaji(]Uei!». hv Private 
MilfJi tCHfilly, lat« of the -I'th ^^HMnt 
Shw York Vdtuutetr Infantry, lOlh Arnnr 
Corps, L'oUecled, reviMxl, and edilod, with 
the iviquigile eorrections ot pnncldntinR, 
BOtfllinu. and grammar, by an Ki-Cfll<>n»il of 
tntri Ad)iiin.nl-Oinii<nir« Diipartrnt-nt. with 
whom ihc Private furaierly wrvt'd a* I.aBM* 
(^lornl »f Ortlsrlii'H,' INitl. Halpitic WM 
MibMKjuc'Jilly UMiiituni-ndjulani-vt^neful cm 
Gmieral K^nr^- \V. Hnll««k's staD' with tlM 
rank of colonol in 1801', mid acoumpanifld 
lieiitTal Hunter on hie e)tppdil.ion to tha 
Shenandoah v«ll*r in thj- >n)rinfr "' Ifittl, 
Un his return l<i NVw York bv resienwl his 
('Ommii^inn in cmw^^qiii'mw of his had wfe- 
»if[ht, nxiftivingthc hn-'Vt-t of liriguliL'r'ffeiie- 
ra] nf r,iliintM>rii, lli^ then made N'«w York 
bin hfln>(>, and r^suminf; his literary work 
bfcame fditor, and UttTftn proprietor of ll>« 
■Oifie-ii.'a ru'W.iiapcr iwuftd Iw th« eitiwna' 
aMDviulioQ to ouvucate T>«fi»na» iu the ' 




Hal pin 



123 



Hals 



a^lminuLfalioD ofls'c-w York city. In lMi7 ^ 
bo w&« olacted iT^LxAT of tliH county of New 
York \n ■otwlitioauf r«|iublicaiuaDd(i«ini>- 
«ia(a. fiiiiiiMWiiil lAbuur brou^kt on incomniB. 
H« Iwd noOOTM lo opiaUs, and lua deatk in 
Kev York city on S Aus. 1868 wu caiiwd 
^ an uadilutMl 4ow of ttlonrform. Uwdm 
tit* bookiftboT* meniiuBed lie wu Um sulbor 
«r*I,^ie«by lh« L«tter H;i«&4. | 

(Tbo Fo«ti«d Work* <tt CbarU* O. EtNl|NM, ' 
«L tr> B. B. IbNMrvelt, USV. wm^ ^vMrwt; 
ApplolMi'* CyclopndU of AKeri«& bognpfaf. 
1887, ill. 63 : AUttbov Hnlo Sntita'a SamUne 
«ad iUuule iu Ka« York. IMS, pp. (U»-«1.1 

Q. C. B. 

HAUUT, NICHOLAS JOHN (ITOO- 
1860)>o)ieccU«iu)OUHwriior, wAiiliom 18Ucl. 
179U^ PoTtarliogton. Aflermlinlinf^uUliiv! 
can«r •! I>ublin Unirersity, whcrs Iw |in)- 
caoJcd B.A. m 1S1&, li« took nrtloni in tk« 
Iiwb church, but tlevol«<l kiiDMlf largely to 
litcrvy |nu«iut«, aoJ wu for mtnj veus I 
•ditcr tif tke ' £vtfuing Mail,' the cbitf pto- 
tMl«at)»p«r of Dublin. I Iv wad ft permanent 
Biemli«T of tbc I^>val Irisli AcaJvoiT. Ho 
dkii at DubUa L^'J Nov. 1860. Uv marrwd in 
1817 Anne Grclniu,wlio,toj;«tliof with tkrws 
«]OS and four dttuichltTH, nurvivud liiui ; cf 
iho (broMc, (/'liarlva (imhaiu is nolici.'d M^a- 
rately. 

luupin wrote : I. 'Aa Univcnity Prii« 
Poem, on Uia Makaty King Owrn tbu Tliirtl 
haTiiiff oorapleted ttio Fuuotfa Year of hia 
Rcitra,' I>uH!n. 1811. 3. 'Titlira no Tax,' 
Dublin, 1H23. S. ' Authtrntic ilj,-]>crrt of tlie 
£pc«ch«s ami ProoMdingn of tlie Meutioif 
bald *l Caran 20 January 181^7, for the piir- 
Doas of torudng a Society far I'mmotiog (be 
fbafooaatioD, to wkicti ora nd^ltrd N'uf-s nod 
Appen<lix,'editwl Dublin. lf?L>7. 4.'TU(!liii- 
poahibility of TrnnsubMnti tin lion,' It. ' No 
ChimiBta. orlhu Lay HiffonutUun in Imlaiul,' 
Dublin, itffiS. 6. 'Oberon'n Vii.ion in tlia 
"Midsunuaer Nigbi'it Drt^am," ilhisTraied by 
acorapariionw-itbLylit^'ii" Kndyiuion,'" Ijou- 
don, SluduHpearo Society, 15-13, an aitempt 
to pnn-e that Sbakespeam waa covertly re- 
tgmtig to currenl erents cunnucled wiiJi 
Otwen EliubL'tti and Lpjcolnr. 7. ' Itridal 
Runaway, an Eiiwy nn Jidi^t's Solilmm,' 
LoBdon.ShnkQejiMLTOSociuty, liiVi. ».* nii.' 
Dnunotic UiiiUm of SliakiwiKmni, in a Ii»ii«r 
sildrMMdtolluiudicarof " Ittudi wood's Edia- 
bu^ktUagaiine,'" Dublin. 1849. B.'Ubaei^ 
vatjona on C«rtaiii Poauges iu Ike Lif« of 
EdnoiMi ^coaer; Dublin, 18&0. 

[OmI. Xac. Avcwt 1831. p. XIBi Cat. of 
DuUia OnkluALM.) V. VV.t. 

HAI£, WU,LIAM flOBG-i:37P),coM- 

pilar of the ' History of rornwall,' wan bom 

, At Traawen, Mertluir, in 165o. LIo no* Uiu 



seeoad kio of iani«« Ilala oC FeBtongollaa 
and Anne, dai^i«r of John Haitin of llnr- 
BtoQ, DeroBafam. Jamw Hals wm bob of 
Sir NicboLaa Ilalae [q. t.}, md Mrt«d at 
Im, Roebdlo in 16^ and aftonrarda in iha 
W«at lodiaa, whan, aemrdinff to hit aoo, he 
WM mremorof 3fooiMRat; daring tha civil 
war na atdcd with the ^Briiament. Wbeo 
ttviiic at FflDton^Uan a Sl Hiefaael Peo- 
kircJ^Halalwfcanabant lQ86tonakeflnll«e- 
tiooa for a ' Parochial Htatoty of C'»mw«ill,' 
which he continniHl for half a Mnturv. bnng- 
ixtg it down to 1736. II* died in'l7sr or 
17im at Trcgury, St. Wi^ns, of which he 
owned the rectorial tith<«. havine nearlj 
oorapleted the work. lie matried eurice^ tua 
wivcd beloDKinR reepectivvlT to the tamtUea 
of Evans of Landiini in VVnliw, Oarv«tb of 
I'ewanaand, and Oourt&oy of Trvmccff, but 
ha bad no iseuo ( Ara«Aia/ifw<. qf Otrnwtill, 
ItJTO, iii. 3i!8-6). 

About 1750 Andrew Brioeof EMter^q.T.] 
publiahed in ten folio numbere llala't 'Coai- 

Eiletv Hiatorr of Cornwall, I'art 11 beiof; lh« 
Parochial Iliatoryt' conialniii^ accoonta oC 
aerooty-two pariabea, Advent to llolrtoiu.,' 
The fint part wu dst-dt pubiiahod. Ileneo 
ihc^rc ia nonnenl title-pagv. On thnwrinti^d 
wrapper of tho tnt numhrr of the piinliahud 
second part it ie stated that the work woa 
to havo licvn complwlcd in one volnma of 
two hiindivd she«tB, to kcdrliTercd in weekly 
tW. niunb«7« of four shoots vnch ; the secona 
pan wsa conuDRicad Ural , ' not only becausa 
ihK proper naceaanries for th« lirat nan are 
mil ynt conipli-Tetl. but aa oonaiderable nd- 
(litions an* pn'iiijrin(t by a very gwat haiiJ.' 
It is believi^l Ilia! ihu' icumloua detnila la- 
aon<?dby llakrauRedadiwciDtinuanoeortbe 
publication, llais'a incompUl* ' HintOT^' ' ia 
verj' mru. 'I'lie n«i»t pomjileia coiiy ia in tho 
UrrnTilli' IJbmry ai tin- llritikh Muauum. A 
j notii in t.liji[ copy Mate!! that at Lyniua'a 
Kslii in l!U8 Ilia copy with monuscnpt addl- 
I tiuiUL waa aold to ili'<.' Earl of AylMDory for 
I lUH/.(ia8/.BoiBBftndCoranrBT,i.S04). The 
. 'PdTophial JliMtory of ComwaU' Iw* (tli.- 
I BKBT, OiTlEa'] waa founded upon tbo ouUro- 
lionsof ilaU,'wilh additional c»1li">ti»n* liy 
Thomas 'roukin«. HnlA'a dij^twinnn and 
KOMip ftr«> ehiptly omitted. The mnntwrripta 
of iraU'« • Hiitory ' panied throiiifh vnri'mia 
band«,andb(ili>af;ndnt onn titn<i to Iff. Whit- 
ak«r. rhey were given by Whitaker'n daui^k- 
tcTiMra-TnunloM, loU.'S. fitukMOfltiKlmiB, 
' Cornwall. Mr. Stokes Irantfcnwd ibem to 
, Sir John Madeaue, from whom th*iv woto 
acquired in 187J> for tlio ItriliKli .Muwiuin 
(Addit. MS. ^vrc;.'). Tha Urictxk .Maaeum 
j>tMecM«« other nuinuMripU by I lal", vix. : 
\ (.1 ) ''i'h* lliatoiy of St. Miduwl'a Uoiuit { ' 



Halse 



i»4 



Halse 



yS} ' An LatiuMT ay Ki4iiow,« Uidwiuir)? of 
tluf C'uniUli l,MagtiMge ; ' (3) ui vdmuM Uaa* 
KriM of KcMFwui'ii ' MaimL Odvuy,' ItT/t^ 
16M> (Addit. 313. 38&&4, ff. &1-8). 

[Boom and Counaer's Bibl. Coniab. t6;«. L 
3M,iu. IXIti Pol«lwla'« H!*tarCornwBll. 18M, 
T.MIi D.0ilboK'>nin>ehi«IUiil.orO»nivnlI. 
pu*i» ; K«lM and QuriM, Srd mt. ni. H j 
G<at.3I*g. i;90M.ti.Iip.S0S, Til, 1791 pt. t. 
j>. 3-J: LovBdM's Bibl. Uaa tSU, I. AU; 
l.;«Htt'a)tagnBriuiuis,1814. er. 2: H.3tcri- 
Tale*> BkioiioU SMdia*. 1 Mi. p. i&l ; JooiimI 
o/Bm. Aidwcl. AMec.xxxiii.af; inftnnMLJoa 
/mm Ut. Sukaaj Mo alM BUM in Mr. Sl«1ie»'s 
y-tJt* of Anu>d«l,) y, D. V. P. 

HALSS, Sia NICHOLAS (rf. ISM), m- 
Tcntor.wM tboaoBof JobalUaeorHilaeT 
of Efl^^MarPljmiDiith. H« Mqaind «oii- 
ttdenbW ii«>opertj- in Cotbw«]1 faring thv 
vearn of RLxalmli, W4» kniglil«() by Jiiiiif« I 
at tireenwicb 22Mar lflO«<,UcTCAi.iii, Htmk 
Iff Kit^iU, p. ICC), luid iit IflOct wan made 
gpYtrnor ot IV-ndeniiM CuUe, in wbidi csm- 
rity h<- a|itirori>d of tllB foundnlion of ibo 
towa of FBlmoutk, aad at tli« raqoeot of the 
oonncil gave his naxHU (Oiubht, ti. 9. 10). 
In lOOSand lOOOlic addreMcd twodisconrao 
to Junea I on lite Dutch fiaherias on lb» 
"BagiiA iMUtipkL State fiafar»,Tiam.l«0»- 
iei0^pp.4S6.«»). liaise wu the iBvaslor of 
a aewnade of dryinff malt and hopa by tMana 
ot iron plates, "K-iiliout the annpjaaw of 
amak«,* and Jamu I, id acknowledgnunt of 
kia public merit, fimated him 'the benefit 
of all »alt marabta won trota the naa in Ir^ 
land'(iA.l(ia4,pp.3»a»»l). Hia name ocean 
many limm a* a [wtitioniitr to Charlra [ in 
l«3i, 1U3A, and lUSO in eonnnction with his 
nvention, and alM in coanuction with aoma 
pnfOiaU of hit wheKfay his majooiy mighl 
gain noiKT To replenish the trvasurr andsup- 
plonwm the lax of «hip-iiu>n-!y which was 
than being tvvird. lie prays K in;^ Charles 'to 
enpJoy tht) fitat iwvra yoars' profit of the 
vmterfi invf^niiun of kiln* fur owmt-diTin^ 
malt without (ouch of stnake.' Ma migg^* 
funh«r that Chadee aho>ald naderUlM' to po> 
vent iheLowCouatrieaonbehalf of thektng 
of Spain, on contidoraiion of an iBnua) pay- 
tnent of 9fiOI)flQ0l hy ih* Utter. nipccuUy 
MA tb« * llollandiT*' had alivailv Nkodw un- 
grateful and iii<alriit ti)thi'Kna[ish,aDdifnot 
checked might mod kMplll»^l■1rc^a*tk coalt 
l^om coming to l>>u<k>n, and (.-ntin-ly dciTirr 
thia coontcy of th« supply o( calila>, cvrdn^c, 
and other Mich natii^nt. In nn»tht-r ivlition 
(ib. Itmtl, p. »1), llals« MluBitt^ that hiti 
inroniiijo "■■.ml-l wnv London al<.>nv 40,000/. 
narly in wood and fnel, or 40li.WltV. for all 
Kaflaad and Inland, In thofoltowinfi rear, 
Moorlinyly, aa ordar dated llamplonOoun, 



1 1 JuiMv directa that ' nutt^kilnB erected 1^ 
llalae he coaflmed, and thoee by rage flw 
p rin d p U tint] be anpprened ; ' aad u Jan. 
I(t37 ' the aaaigna of ^jtr Ifieholaa Halte, d«- 
ceaaed,' feCitiooed the king: ■ to take ordir 
for TncatiBg all palenUi in pnjudica to th» 
grant to Sir N. liaise fin- the tots nae of bit 
tww invmtod kikui* Dmng tha aams yfar 
a eoBimiwioa was anniatBd, dat«d S Juw, 
* to Mu|ut(« whetharnie&olaa Pam, ol«rk, or 
Sir Nifbi^liui llaUo waji the first tuvMilor of 
oeRaini* kitrti fiir the drying of cnnlt ^ ' sad 
anbwqaeat entnea in thn ' 8ut« l^pem Col- 
lection ' (e^. onder -JT April) sr«m to aMa* 
blish the Guinu of the assigns of ilalM. 

Halse niarn^(}Tace,daught<^raf Sirjohn 
Araudell of Tolv^ne, and liad by her four 
sons: John; William, who was a captain ift 
the nary and scrrvd in thu oxpcijition to La 
IU>chclteia IftM; Ri-:banl. who waa piuMt 
of the kill's ships. Claadr; and James, wh» 
WBS father of WUliam Hals [q.v.J Ifalaeti 
eOBMtunee called Uall and Kinwt imc« Ualet; 
hisnu^pearia lbe*^talv I'opprs'aailals. 

Hm noM tntonaliag ivlic id U&lae is a 
■maU Minincript Tolme in the ' Egvnon 
Collection' ratuled 'Orcat Briiain's Trea- 
««re, inito the Mcnd majestic of the gnat 
and migbtie monarch Cnario* the fint of 
Eaglaad, Scotland, Fmncr.and Ireland king, 
DUMt humbly jprtaenttTib Fnuicu Stawart— 
bywhoaeloyaU care the suKu-tinitit Irvatisca 
have been patiutfolly t«ooll<^-ml nut of tlia 
old papera and frafmeala uf ihai worthir and 
lately deceased kntgbt,your Majestie's taitb- 
foU and ingpnuous servant. Sir Nicolas Malse^ 
anno Itomini I<t>3S.' The Irestiaea, flTe ift 
number, are wriil«n in a beautiful Old Eoit- 
lisb clianet«r, and inscribed oataJde, *Tiu 
soli O Kex Chahssime.' The contents nitir 
mainly to rarious rsraaum, giria; HalM^ 
estimate of thu amount realisad, and eortatn 
impiovaBMBtsthat could beefeetedon bwhslf 
of the onwn. King Charles is adrtaud U 
increase his income * by onlsinin^, after the 
e3Eamp)e of the King of France, that sU 
foiaigne shipps shall pay 15#. for ?ache tan' 
on laadiag. Another proposal i« to grant* a 
l^eaae of SI veara of yonr Majc^iy's fishing 
onto tho lloltenders.' One tn^ation siigg«<H 
thA * nnyasgo! of Mundick and Kinder 'nnail 
iniA«iBd'or tlie copper tWn current ; bat p^ 
bap the mo«t ingenious propoaal for unniov- 
in^ nui<Ter« wa* the eonrenioit * of 100,009 
<tiirdi« -lagabonda and Idle beggan' inW 
' lahortoivs snd iBdustrions trad«sm«tn in the 
fishing craft.' IV bM>k ootuista of Ui 
pagv*, followed by about fnrtyanpai^, which 
contain an 'Epilogue,' eovanu atatistitial 
notes, aad a XtJulta or abetntct of t^ topics 
discnseod. 



^ 




n)»ru«Gilb«it'« hmebwl BiUMjot Con- 

viLD.paMUiB: BMwaftBdGMiitn«j'iBibI.C<>*Biih. 
1. 304. iii. 131A: Efvuit MS. 1140: C^ Sut* 
FkMn, Dam. l«34-9 ; Fatmt No. SJ] 

R. E. A. 

HALSWORTH or HOLDSWOBTH, 

I>ANIE!..D-D.,LL-P. ili'>.V<? KiOSr-l.cls*- 
•ic«l Mbolftf, bora in YurlcaluTO in or •boul 
lfiS8| BtrifMl from EogUaJ «t Ibe Kn^lith 
Cotlcfre of DiKUT, tl>«a temponrilj ranoiwl 
to RheiiiH, OB -J:! Jiuu: 1680k ukI *»> MM ia 
tlu Mn« TMT witli a nuaW of otber ttu- 
dooU to tao EnglMh CoUcfii; «t lUmc, into 
-which he wu «£nitt«d do 8 Sept. IIo w«* 
•oHsined prieat bj TlMniM ClAl<lm-cU fii. r.^ 
hiatkof of Rl AMsh in tbi< rvi^fu ol tjueen 
M»nr, in October l&SS, He itas&inKl in the 
vtilloF^ till September IfiSd, and wu one of 
tlioc^ vlio iwtltioiied tat the n-U'nlioa of lb« 
Sociel J of Jenu U (in tDMOk^mpnt of tb« 
eoUoge> A^*hen be IcA be was srnt with 
oUien to collect aim* for the Rlirimtcollngiei 
tai it vo-H intt'iiilnl I hat h^ahoiilil alVrrn-anla 
proceed li> tie KTii;li*li mifHUOii.bui.wilbllie 
eonsent of C&nliiml AlU-n, he remunal iJi 
It«l7 to oootiiiue hit shuIim in one of die 
umreraitiM of that rountrx, vhere^ be ww 
cfmUmI a (lortiir nf tliR esnoo and dril Uva 
nndofdiruiitT. Piu;,whahndbeenU*&tllo«^ 
atudent In ibe Gnjilish Cctllefte at Rome, 
«xtolB him hi|blj for hU lenminf;. He (U»- 
Unpusbeil bimiMf in omorjr, poetnr, pht 
loaapky. and nutheniaiiet, and in hia know- 
ledge of Greek, Laiin. and Hebrew. Kor 
■ome yean be lired at t he court of liks palran, 
th« Duke nf Saror, and nHennnb waa ap- 
poiniM) ilu>oloffian to St. (.*barle« BorromdO. 
mrcUnahoii of Milan, with wluim ha rmid»d 
bcrtb at Rome and Milan. On ^' Seu.. 1591 
bs viailed ilie hoapicc attacbud lo tlie EiulijJi 
College at Kome, and made a euy oT five 
days, tu ihe ' I'ilgruo-Booli ' he ia deecribed 
w of Salop (FoLST, Rtfordt, ri. 001). He 
di«d at RoEoft about I Mm. 

Hri vn* auih<ir of: 1. 'Vir^ilii Maimi* 
Bu«Jiea,c I^timi in GroKUtn Idianin rrr- 
cibua tnnalata. Auiboiv l>«n. Abrarlo, 
Anfflo,' Turin, !691,8ro. Tbudodication to 
Cardinal Allencontaindaomecurioiu remarks 
on th^ Atate of England. 1', ' Avii Ltcinii 
Arch in I'oete tantopere h Ci^^p^^np colnl-rati 
Kpiitntmmata. ... A Daniele.VUiinrto.X.nglo 
liitinia TitrKibu* fideliaaime rcdditn,' Rnmn, 
1006, 8ro, dedieatod to Cardinal Ikniy 
Cejelan, pio(«ctor of the Enati*li nation. 
B^rinteil in tol. u. of 'M. T. CiMrouis 
Orationum C«nim«ntans Svlecta rironiin 
O^rmaniic, Itatiee, et UalliiG. uotis, acboliis, 
«t aaiioutioDibtu illustFata, CoIoodo, 168Q, 
6to. 3. ScTtral othtr works, bota ia |>cee 

", venCf which were never printod. 



IDodd-. CboTcb BJBt. ii. Mi Dmmy Diurim, 
ff. IS7. IC8.3r6; FolejV RMW«k n- lit. Itt. 
607 : GiUow. Bitl. K^. tl tit* Rocltifi Cuba- 
be*, iii. 103 ; Knox's Lnten aad Hemwiala of 
Cardiaal AlUn. p. W ; Pita. Da Angtia 8«rip. 
loriTins. p. 794 ; Tanner* BtbL Grit. p. >T1.1 

T. C. 

HALT02J, IMMASirEL (1(IS8-HIW>, 
aatroootnar, bom at Qwrrtoko in Cuabot^ 
Und on il Apnl 19SB, w^» tf>r tld«^ loa of 
HUca Qalton of Qreentbnnitn Halt, wheiv 
the lamilr hed reaided fnitn tlw timi- of 
Richard II. 'HBMthv Halloa [q. \.^ wadpRi- 
bablvajroungcrbrolltor. Hallo a wa« educated 
at Buaeowe mamar acbool ia Cumbn-lan J, 
baeatae a atadcBt at Qta/a Iiu, and thence 
tittendtheeerrioeofThomaaHowanl.earlnf 
Arandd, He iiuuactedonhlabelMjrairaire 
of importance in Holland, and on hie rvttim to 
England accepted and kept for twenty veara 
thepoMofaMitorofIii.->)ii>ui«hald,inrolTiug 
onenuadatiM ooni)iTl«l with ccnaiaiMknift 
and arbitTBlioiu. In IfldO the ancooaaor of 
his pHlroD aoAilf hiu a ffiant of pait of tb* 
manor of Shirland in Derbrihire: be came 
to midt It Wlo^eld Manor in the »aui« 
CQUniv ntaij in 1006, and piircbaaed Mooe of 
the adjaoent lands fmm Uie mth Duke of 
NoHoUi on £8 May 1078. Having lieard of 
Flamsleed'auUnnomieal proficiency, Hal ton 
EalLed to lee him at Ihrbr tluring tlw Ijiiiiteii 
■aiiscaof I6Q8l and aitenmtda tent bira liio- 
Gioli'a*?fewAlmagen,'Ke|ilor*a'Rudulpbino 
Tables,* and otber wMttonaMmnoray (Bult, 
Aamint of ITaiMfmi, p. :i!). 'He was a 
nenon.' FlaoMteed aaya (lA. p. 30), 'of groat 
bumaniir and juilgroiini, a good algebrabt, 
and endeavoured to draw mit into ib« Mudy 
of algebra by proposing Utile nrofalema to 
me.' HaltoB^s obwrvntnon* at wingSeld on 
the solar edipae of i3 June 1675 wen com- 
miinicatKit to the Royal Society by Flanetaed. 
vrbn utrlnl blm 'ainieiM netts singularis 
(i'AiY. tram.Td.eiU). In a luttwlo Collins 
of 20 Fob. lOTSFluBKoed mimtinnnd that 
Ualton waa then tnuulaUiig KinkhuyMfl's 
' Mcxin-Wiftcr ' into English, * that I may 
hiivo a Tiow of it ' (RiOAip, Corr^ftondtnM 
ef Srimtiyif Metj it. 160). A little later he 
speaks of obaomng with hi« oiiudrftnt*, and 
on 27 IW. ItJT.H told (7ollint liiM 'tuifly, in 
dUtfourse with Mr. Hjilton, bi> wa* plnasM 
' to abow me a slrai^ht-lined projection for 
fiodbi^ the hotiT by inspection, the sud'» de- 
clination and height beioK pve«t'(»lkp. 171). 
Some of the eun-dials put vp by him are still 
to beaecn at Wiogfield Manor; nndalMter 
wTitt«n from Gr«v'< Init in May 16S0, de- 
scribing n dial of hi* own inventioo, was 
publislif^in the appendix (o Samuel Foster's 
' Miscellanea,' Looood, 16W, He married 



Mtry, 'itnAlcT nf Jalw Newton of Onkor- 
ttutrpti ID DectrjrHldre, uid liad br bor tbrec ' 
•oiu,tvo of wnom ted iant. Ildton m^do ' 
•CToiilaltCTatioiiAiiiidimpro«Mnciitoiu>Vuig- 
floU3iuior,niidp-pain)dthfiwantreviig«am- ' 
flictodupoDitbj-thcdrilwsr. It ruinaiuedtbie 
propQrt7 of bis dasooDduiC* uniU a lev ^vvn 
■go, wlioii it pBoBcd W HiiuTiage to the Xri»- 

DerhyMrt, p. 286>. He died in IWO, »g«d 
72. Biid woa buri«d in t!ic cbnreh of Sontli 
Wingfleld. Thr iiiEcrlplian on bin tomb 
BUtM tbat'thc Inle yenrs of his lif,^ wore 
cbi<^j sprtit in the sludi^!* of mtiAic and tho 
rantlicinntir!, in wtnch nfihlf acinucGs be ot^ 
tBiniil 11 grwif, [HTfpclJon.' 

[J. Burlaw E^linxm's HiBI•>^K^ll Sketch of 
tho Ancient Mnnor of S.>u(h 'WiiigSiild, 1873, 
p. IS; Henry T. Wnfce, in NVvtci un.l (ttiuriM, 
eth wr. i>i. 1«; KAAn. M.HS. (iSTO t. 238. 6703 
r. «A. 103i. 07OJ f. ll.J A. M. C. 

HALTON or HALOHTOK, JOTTN op 
(rf. l.S'24), hishnp if CnrHnV, wiw n cnnon of 
Ibf A«(rii«iiiiftn cmvi'nl ofSt. Marr's, Ca.r- 
\\*\t^, wliidi WM bImj ib« cutbedml of Uie 
(li(>ce»e. Hft becani« prior in due course 
(l>rauuJS, M'mattieon, \\. 141). nnd on 
28 April 12«2 was e]ect«] bishop (CAron. rff 
Sjanerroit, p. 146). Tb« rnvnt tuwent wn« 
given on 20 Way. Uii tcmpornlil it-n werw 
Ratoi«dott 18 Junp, and lii>wii« nmw<?nit«'d 
on 14 Sept. at Ynrk by Antliotiv Rdk, tiiuhop 
of l>iirlinin (Siriiiw,' 1i*n. Atipl. p. 4« ; Lb 
Nrvh, Mwri, iii. aH4, nd. Hardy). A Gi!l)«Tt 
il« HnlTiiii vrha wiw archdiiacon of Cnrllslo 
Wwpdi 1^11 And l.tlAvrudaiibrk'siH kinB- 
rann ( I,B Netb, iit. il9). Halton -mas pro- 
htA\j cduMtcd nt Oxford, for which ht< verjr 
warmly clnims i^qiinl privilerea with the iim- 
T^reiliM of KratVf* (EUiiti!, Pfip^mfreim titr 

Ilnllivn tviui hnrdiv con^rN^ntod whiTi hfl 
wan lii»v with the ffront «uit for thft erown 
of 8<Mtlaiid. Ho iru prcsMit on 17 Nor. 
1392 wkon the kiiiffV dv^-iBion wna aiinouim>d 
atB«r«rick,ivndAttl)eUoina^of JolinlUllii^l 
on 28 I*9C6t Ncwon*lU (/'M'/c/n, i. "W(\ 7tW), 
Ue found Lin nvtb«ilTii] town biinit. dt>wn by 
n dertnictivc firo on 25 May (hantrwt, p, 
144), This was onlj tho beginning of the 
troubles which bcsct Ctilido and the wKvIo 
diocese during bin I vn^rpivcopato. Hviwunp- 
fwintwl by t-tdwitinu Von* of thu rcdlpctora 
(if ll»* cruMdlu^ Lithe in Scotland, nn ollice 
whir.bltidu>conaUint(liBpulefl,(':ic<iiniiiuiui'ft- 
Lion9,anddiffiati]lie3. Al.laatUonifacit VIU 
ftbAolved him from the iiupoaaiblR ordor to 
Co1l<?ct leu thoufand marks tvithin a poor 
and distracted country, now at war wilh 
Englnnd (Raise, pp. 112-U). 



In 1S95 IlaltoBVMMDtaiian ami _ 

to King Jobo orSc<itLftnd,and on 9 Nor.n- 
ccivrd ft Mfl^<^lIldacl for his return {th. p[k 
1 19-30). Ob is Oct. 1397 Uslton wu ip- 
poiut«d cuAtM of Carliilu CasLle and of loe 
nnaldi>mBiiia(a[;.J9oc.jGb>fi.iLSH). H* 
beld this offic« muiy reois, uid ma^ ^mt 
cxcctioaa in npuring t DC worka and proriiioD- 
ing and garriaonhig thrtn. Whca WbUko 
TSTUcd tho counlij Lhirty mtlpR round, tie 
bur^a of defeodinethc ^*< bontor forime 
reat«d enlintly on him (lb. iii. 119). EUbo- 
ntR KOoiiiita of hia KXpMius and rt-'Cf-ipta «re 
printed froui his ref^aier by Csdoq Itainr 
{PapfTsfrotn Stirtkem Segitlerm, pp. I&l-SV. 
So exhaustod did his dioccso become that Iw 
■mi^bl and obtained the pope's atitborilr ' 
remit, tmmrt Imvan third, MimeiiintMrhuyrna 
of thi; iia])nl taxatinii Icrit.'d on tlie oleivy (i 
pp. ir»l, ISll. Hew» coiiiii«ntly thrown 
baelt on his owiirtsources for flgbtlnfr affaiiist 
ihe Scots, and coald £Ct little help from on 
exhausted l.reasurr. Tbin)^ cim worse kA4T 
Edn-anl TT"» accension. In 1300 be wm op- 
dervd by Oiemi'ni. Vto««commBntc»t«Bni« 
for thi' miinh'T of Oomyn. TiutMil of ntti'ntl- 
tng thn KiiKt«r parlianinnt of 1314, Halion 
wnit ordered to reside inhtii dio(^e«e ta defend 
it Bgninat the Scots (Pari. Writi, II. ilL 
014: lUixK, p. 219), in which object b« 
worked along with lite ghcriff Andrew Har- 
clay [q. v.] In 1318, howe»-er, he wa* s 
member of the exlraordinnry «>uncil which 
Lancaster iropoBwl, and in 1331 \w w« pre- 
lu^t at lhi> mnetin)^ of nnrlhnm cln^gj mim* 
miiii''d liv I^ancniiti^r t.o Sht'rbiim in Elmet 
for 28 .liilr (BHrnunoroy, p. 62). Yet he 
uxtaM to ii&ve dir>nt troopa to fi?ht agmmt 
Loncaater in the final struggle miich emdcd 
nt Boroiif^hbridf^. 

The Scollish war had ri?diiwd Hnlton to 
creitt povcrtr. In \^\A bis houKM Mitad* 
NowcMtlnbSd hr^c-n dwitroy«l tA build the 
tj^wn wntl, though for thin lio grAr emnpem^ 
tinn (Raise, p. LM8t; hut in 1318 he wnrte 
pilcounly ("J pop"? John XXII be^inc for 
lielp.andreqm-Btinjf that tho living of If om- 
ctuttlt^ in Liuculuehtri.', the mftnorof which 
wa« already iu (he Lands of the nithop of 
Carlisle, should be pcnuanontly aniioxcd to 
hit era (ib. pp. ^&>-4). Edward 11 bscVed 
up bifl cHbrlf. and ho obtained hia request 
f/W(TO, ii. 3781. Henceforth Ilornc«tle 
becamir a ioTourife residence of the bbhope 
wh<:n thcywlKhiKl to en^oy ■ little npoM 
from the troiiblcA of thtiir warlike frontier 
dioRfso. 

In 1.130 Hallon wont on hia laat emboMT 
to Sratland. and Wl Ms oxpnnscs rdiim-a 
bv the king on the pround that, bo went for 
his own good ns well lu fur that of 



Halton 



t3J 



Haly burton 



rv«lm (CW. i)M.&««JLiii lift). Is I3SS 
Iw excoMd hiatri^oa MwaBt of old i^ 
ii^nnilTi •oA famtj, boo attimiimg n 

Ptnoa the fu»oii* ]Tliiiii»iiif «t "Vtaik. In 
ebruarr 13^4 li« wm laemmi tot tfca Mae 
rMMn«,'uul MfMoaU}- OB ttecmH «f hu 
want cdT tin props' iim«m of cowwy Ba w, 
boa BUcodMM 1 tb* fariitaet »t W««- 
aiDfUr. Yet k« ««ttBaed to work tUl l^ 
lut. Oa e At*. 13H ho odainMf«f«a t^ 
iMilii ni rhiiiiiiiiiiiiaiiiiiw^irf iirtj htCam' 
btrUnd »d W'oataonkBd. <^>n 1 Nov. b« 
diMl at hi« manor of Rom Out lr(LaN«rra*f, 
pb ;i&3). Il« wa« trurinl tn tbe tMclb aisle 
ofhM eatli(<drel, wbrrr » ntach^ooarrd dEgr 
ia Btill painted n«t w Ua (JwmMeaa, A9. 
aid j^Nfjf. CkrtiaU, {l 178). His niprter 
la aUU pmeiTedf &8d ia the eariieet reaaia- 
in; n0alcv of hn see. A lai^B uahar of 
lotlera fiom imnanj of eonndenlils palitMal 




Inhio'IVpns frma tw Koitlicni Bcgiiun* 
in the RaRs Scrica. 

[BfiMc'a Fad«(N. «eU. L aad ii.. Kmml «d. ; 
FhrL WiitB. i. StO. n. iii. 644-3 : KaiM'i Papm 
rruiu Um NonbrTD Rcftisicn (Boll* Ser.): Brid* 
titmtan'a ObMa Rdntnlj II is fkakfaa'a Chroa. 
ofEdmHI«jdlI.n.67.«t(Rdll*.Ser.)iC1uMi. 
do lAiMTCoat (UaidaDdCIab), pp. 1 4 (. 14fl. 3U i 
I>o««Mrata illutnttT* of the UuC of Scotkod, 
t366-IIMi CaI«k<Ur «f IVfoiMoU nlattBg to 
Seotlaad, toU. it. aiu) iii. ; NicoImmi utd Bum's 
Htat. of WertMoriuid and AnlMriaiKl, ii. SS!- 
«5-J T. F. T. 

HALTOK, T15IOTHY. D.D. (1632?- 
ITOl I, proTi>»l nf (Ju««a's OnUpgo, OrTord, 
]>roha>bIy I lie Tiniotliy Ilalcon, ma nf 
lies Halloo ofOiventhirkitoIliillTCiinilN^r- 
nd, who vaa ba^Kiwd at Qmjtiaku Cliurch 
S Stpt. 1038, and ia that caae lie was a 
jQitnfCT bcollier of lamaiiiui Halton [q. r.] 
{JfoU* and QuertM, flth aer. uL 4.>).' ]!■> 
ontered Quoea'a College as bailer 9 Mnn-li 
'lAiS-fl, and was «lMted f«<l)ow April HV>7 
CuL ^at« Paofr; limn. WA-l , p. S:t8). 
^6 procM^Ad BJ>. 30 April 18UL', D.D. 
JuiM 1U;4 <CW. O^. Grad. p. 268: aoe 
kUo V'ood, .^fAnw ai»n. »d. BliM. ir. 5S0). 
On 17 HaTch 1661 Ilaltm writM t/t Jomb 
WUUaouOB Ibat he hod ofT^re ot ekaplunetea 
bwn Williaaj Lucy, buhnp ftf St. IHrid'*, 
and fr^m the qumd or Bnhitmiii {CaL Stalt 
Pitptn, Itom. leeO 1, p. 83S). E\-Milaally 
be icfiiaed th«m both, imferrinf; to retain 
poaitioB at Oxford. TW ewt cITer, bow- 
r, lod to a Wcli-b contiMtion (tlA. pp. 551, 
■1S62, 572, 687). Ue bwaioe are-hdf-a«in of 
BrwJtaocksFeb. I«71-a(LBNKV«,i. 312), 
land was canoB of St. David't* (hi* c^tnpbV 
le was mnJ" orcbdcacon of Oxford 10 July 
675 (Vx Ntvx, ii. &1U), Uid provMl of 



oni 

i 






Qmm'* OiOmo 7 Afril 1677. 

Pt^ •ITiBWOi BaHoar f^. r.' Ue 
iwtiiT ef tha eonecv ITtidc, I 
attor. OtfacdthiRL Ue wai 
al«7»^laadia». HediedSl Mr in>fc] 
aad WH bonad a QwaB'a Oaai«e cbpd| 
laaffil^ alaloi t^ ha waa a iiiiffiiitii 
h M Act or t» tho B l U ago. Kv 
froa Halttn to Wit£nMa,writaea I 
10SS and 1667. am yrun mA ia tho 
OBce iKf CaO. Stmtt F*prn, DwK. Serj 
Soae lefereDco to lua in TleariM'a ' 
ticma* 1 Ox£ Hiet. Soc ii. 89, SS4) i 
inpl; wac be was a Ban of joral bahlb^ 
Tbn« is an ensmred ponrait of him by 



(AothotiiiM ^[ootad: iaftcaatkoa kladlr np- 
BtU to the prorac cf Qmm^ Ocdhc* ; Noblo'o 
Be(. Hke.i.Mi Wood'* PMti Oion.. «]. Bli^. 
ii. SM, >««. SM; 371, 3M; and Lifb. pp. x^ 
anr, cut, en , ^ftebaM Aiiacd. viii. 4M.| 

K. D. K f . 

HALTBURTON or HALIBTTBTONl 
JAHEt$ t.lSlB~l&6n>, pct>v.»i of Du 
Soottiah icforaer, waa aon of Cie<ir)n> Ilalj 
barton of Pitcaror Gatli I Ai^. Mag'Slg.i 
I5l3-4rt, rntrr iri4it >. Ilia ([landfaihar ' 
'n*att>'r1fa)ib«irtnnnrlIalTb«uton(aecaRdl 
of ilir first IjoTdllalTbononof INi4eton),w! 
with Ilia wif«, the dao^toraBd oobcanaa i 
.\t«xander de Chiaholm, obtained tbe baroBj 
of Pitciir, in th* pariih of Kcitina. Vttrw- 
ahiTp, of wbiel) far hail a r)tar(«r in 1433. 
JauKo waa boca in lai^ and ftwliMl at tb» 
oni rBTritjofSt. Andnwt, where he mdiiated 
M.A. in 16%. In lUO he obt^ied fW>m 
JantM V for hunseir aad hia afiaoeed bridi*, 
MnrparecRofMj.aebartcr of Biittonptak aad 
other !aniis(iift.entry±>:fl). About thoaamo 
time be wu enrolled a on* of tbo baroeaaea 
of L>Ttnde«. He became tutor or maidian to 
Sir Creorp* Haly burton, son ofbia Mdi^bro- 
thfT, Andniw of I*ilc«r, on which ncwiimt 
bo ia usuallv refoTTod lo b)r ooatvmporarioa 
as 'tutorof Piteur.' AltbesieMofBMuxhljr 
Cnatle, wb«t in tbo bands of Uie En|rli»1i, he 
commanded a troop of liornn prviTi.l^d Iv tbft 
Angiu barona and ' laodit BM>n,' nnd a«Hi>t«d 
the Krpnrh in llie aasault by wbicb it wa« 
captured on 90 Feb. IMB-^. \\x \w>Q bo 
was appointed to tbe command ofn troop of 
light borf«, mi*iKl b» th* <tueeit-reeMit to 
gWd ili« frooti«T of l^dcedalt>. He wu 
taken priaoner by th« QrahaoM, w1k> pWml 
liim iit the towerorkocpof arvb«IScot, only 
separated from ICneland br a ditch, r««oh-inif 
to rumoro him to Knfrland should hi» kvcuo^j 
bo attAniplMl. Tbe towt^r was, however, «ui 
prwcd by tlifScot« 'lurinfftht) nigliltand iko 
tul<ir of Piteur corricd ofl' boforv tbc Ora- 
hanu, to whom the ulann wb« acnt, had I inio 



Halyburton 



r>S 



Halyburton 



-to reach tbo tow«x (U. 1>X>r*r\ iv M. dc 
■NoftilWin TrBLin'B Iielati«>»'p>Jitt<i«rjJf la 
I-'ranrrrI df rh>Mgneai:<Mpfjco*»t,'i. SJH" 8). 
In irNiIl H&ljbunou bad bocu elected pro* 
TiMi or Diindee, R dignity b* rttaincd Tor 
lliiny-lhreeT«an. Duiidae,owu)xt<>>t»<Dl«r- 
courw vilhtivrtiiaiiy.wiui mK-uf lite e&rtiMi 
towns in Srollnnd U> biTtitni' iufi'ciod with 
RHonnBtian princililc^ (Kkdx, i. (tl ) i ainl in 
«aiiunruid of t1i» iii«>i of Oundoe lldf burttm 
fUjmd « i>mmiiieiii part in the cmtuiRg con- 
iMt witli ilip quoen-rL-gi^nt. In l&'iO bie wu 
■crtiown tar tlw refotmifd portj one of tb« 
lorda of tJU cotiOTegKtioD as rKpreaeotiiu; tlie 
bomuglL* ( Cat. lUnre Papm, For. Bar. 16&9- 
1600, entry 1^). Aa ]>rovoEt of Dnndoe- lie 
mil TMUMt«d hj the qu(N^n-r«f;mt to npnnv 
inad tM nfarmer Patil Mi-thiicn, who tind 
bMO praachtn|c in that town, but inKtcnd i>f 
doing M» he.'ffSTo tecnt &dvrrtlMDii?nl M tW 
mfin to aroid the tawn for n Liio<!' (Ksas. i. 
.11 7 ). He was on« of llic iMden whom the 
Ear] nf Argyll And Lord James Stuan.after 
thi'ir fnilNrf to come to term* wilb the qm-i-n- 
ri'iti'nl, niiiuidoiimI to meet thctii at Si. Ait* 
dn'W« ott i Juno 1561>*fi)r Ri-fnnn«tUin to 
fci' made tlipre' {ib. p. S47 I. Wilb the mtn 
of DimnJeo ho jiiint'd lb* for(*flwhiclishonlv 
Bflprwarrls lairrwl tbn quoeu-regent'i mnrcd 
towards St. Aiid«*w»: ord tlio other lords 
liAvinB OH account of bin niiliinr)- pxtierl- 
oiico (Wc^I«d to him llif di*|Hwilion m tbu 
forci's, he posted ihu hum»'ii miwlcra fr«m 
yifethireand Korfnrvliin- in i.iidt u tikilfitl Pt^i- 
tioaon Cupar Miiirni' tormtimmid ibe wlinUv 
miTroundinf; con ntry { I'A. |j. 3111 ), Tbc que«a- 
tyircnt, thiiK litidiiig hi*r immediate poTpoae 
hiifHod, Bjfrwd in a true* of eight dayn, and 
pmnii*ir>il to ri'tira ' incontinent lo lulliliuid/ 
to di^miu th" FroBeh BoWipt*! frtmi lirr wr- 
Tieo, and tn Msnd a PoTDniituiioB to coniid«r 
finil t*r«»6 of apivenK'ni bci wwn bar and the 
loHaof tb** fv>npv>^nlinn. Am chonhowtdno 
signs of riilliI1iii);t hr>i-nn<lition« ofihe'ttnuF- 
Micr,' [liilybiirton, in commBnd i>f the men of 
I)iindo«, a'gnin tacik up arms to awist the re- 
fomi«ra iii darivfriTifr Pi'rth from thp t^'n-ni-h 
solilivra. Wheii at IVrtli liy,nloi>B with bin 
hrotlitT, Ali-iftiidM 1 1 MlybitTtnn, and John 
Kti'.is, made fltnjnwoiw but vain i-xprtiou* to 
n-jitraiii tbo ini'ii of Diiiidoc, who bnd »p<>ciAl , 
ifanionB fur InkiiiK revenge on lb'; Histiop of 
Moruy,fi"omdi'slrflvtiiirlbppula<'eaiidabK'yof 
Scone oni'fl and L'fJ Jiinf (f'A. pp.3<K)-l ). i^ub- 
fiequnnlly he a«elFtrd in tin; defence of Edin- ■ 
tfUT^'h, nnd in October, harior. in comniand of 
tlif men of Duiidixi, 'piissed ftrtli of ihi! town ' 
with JtoDH' givait (irdnniicn to rbool at LeitU,' 
wtui Niirpriitcil liy fhf Frriicli whilii lit dtuneTi 
and (-tiiiiiiflltil til n-trpHi ,li»ivin^ tlieordiunca 
Li ilivir Auiids (fi. p. ioi). In a .tecotul siat- 




I mt^li on 6 Not. liU brotlm. Captain A 

' d«r Halylnuton (»omctimc» eaafoD«d«d 

' bits), ma alaia. Tbo provost of Dondae 

on« of tfap cammia»ion(tm wb«> mK ib^ IliAp 

of Norfolk at llertrick tiO aTmngi- tlir eimfti- 

tioBK nn wbicb aAsislance miKlit br obuioed 

fnim Kltcaboth (I'A, ii. ."K ; CAtj>BBWiMD, I 

•VI 1 ), aod bo frigiu-d tl>o ' lost band at LpI^' 

for 'MtlinK runrnnl the nrf<innBticin of rrii- 

, fnon.' Iff waft alw) one i>f tlif Irirds of th* 

I confrntgalion wIm oh 27 .Inn. iri<30-I fifun! 

i tho firai Book of riiMir>]inf (Kxux. ii. 1*-'>7l 

IlewaschasFii inlGSS toTepmctit liuoiW 

in parliament, and was dectad ta all *uUv 

?utint oonrmtiona and parliament* down k> 
ISei (FoBHTBR, MmdiTTf of tJnr purtunumt 
of Saittnnd, p. Ift8>, By rbe puliannt 0< 
150S be waa cbooB one of a connunoq to 
iidminisi«r tbe Act of Oblivion ; aod tbvfiit- 
lowinfrTearwaaoneofscommitliwappoiinifd 
by the gsneral nswmbly to iHVMint cwrlain 
artidw to tbw loids of thv »t^rt.'t eoiiacil in 
rwferencB to ibv 'nbolitiiin of idolairi-,' (Spe- 
cially tbe niani. Bein^, alon^withotheni* 
the extreme section of refunn'-rs. etWBjrl; 
opposed to the marrioci' of Mary with t 
catholic Lord Damley, lie joined thr V^rX 
^Inmy in bis attcmpi'topromote a tvbc^ 
and afl-r tlii> ' miiti'labnut raid ' todh n 
iTiEni[land(C'ii.DC.RWiM)l>, ii. lltt). On 2 Aw. 
' 1500 lie was rvquitwl torali'r into wiird {Reg. 
I P. C. Seoti. i. S4»). and on tbn ^>7th be 
, denounced aa a rebvl (Hi. p. SS7). Is 
' iimbihilitT he returned to Scotlanr! wit_ 
\ Morny alraut Iho timeof themiird«r of ItiuiGt. 
OniaMnrirh hVUVT he receited a pl^nMana 
TiOOr. fiirbiitimiu>rtunt militaiy aervicaatofal., 
eountrv, cMu.'Cuiilv tu roMiiling the invoMMiaf 
England {A. p. (idl ). Thtx pouioo w«» mI>- 
seijuently increoaod, and wa* ord«rv>d to b» 
paid out of the tbirds of i 1m- abbey of Soooa 
\ih. ii. III'). Halybanon n-as proMcot on 
29 July \T*\~ at tbe coranslion of ib« iafanl 
priRC<> at SlirlinfT- H^ waii <)ni- of < the lord* 
of fiecn>l^ counralo and utiion, baruna and 
men of jiidKomivnt," who on 4 IW, I.'i07 had 
nnder considemlion the coxket letters j>r»- 
parntoty to iht'iiitH-tiiiKof parliammt t Utrft- 
Ris, fu'att hoji^r*, p. 455 >. lie alt»o tooknut 
in the batU« of Lbnursidv on 30 May of ibft 
fflllowinif yrnr. In the j»ii d'esprit pub- 
lished lifter tho rej^ont Moray's aaaunAinntioOt 
in which thu n;|{vat is r?f roecntvd ua bnldinf 
a confcr«nC4) with the sis men of ilie worn 
'bebelioTtd mml into,' to obtain their mI- 
vicv for liiBodvunwmtuitnndttandine, llaly- 
biirUin, biiinn tauiiKl nn a anldicr, is repre- 
sented as udvifiiiK him lo make himaelf 
'strong wilh we^^ 'f^n both bono and 
foot' (published ill vol. i. of the BmmatyM 
ClvA (Mkcliviu; in IticiiAUU Da^ctaitki^b 



I 



Halybiirton 



ttg 



Halyburton 



MfiitoriaU, m. S-10 ; and in Caldbrwood's 
Tlutory, \\. S15-S5). In August 1570, in 
vonimuid of tho men of Dundee, ho lueisted 
tn |irwwntinf; tlin cnpliiro of Krvchin by t)ie 
Eul of Huntly (CAT.Dr.RWoon, iii, S). In 
Jun« of cbo foilawinui jviir )i» wtui prvM'ni 
with the Earl of M»rtan in the BKirmiiih 
a^inat the qtiwn'i fori7e« at K^slalrig, b&> 
I^re4>n Lelth&nd tidinbur^h {A. p. 101). On 
S7 A1117., whil^entfo^^rncliiMingfi fonifpn^ 
|MirtT nnd ilrivinf; llmm into the c\Xy, 'hu 
"KTiui tnlirin mt (hv piirt upon honvbncK, *iip< 
po«iDg tliiit hit Mmpnnion* wero fi>llowing' 
^Wi. f. 13$). On 10 Sept. Ue wu delivered 
into til* EbtI of Unntly's hjtndj and wu to 
luir* b««ai exMuteil noxt day, hut -waa saved 
bythi- iiitf^wsitioaof Loni Lindesy (Bak- 
JXTTVi:, .tffM'-/n<i/t, II. 187). Soon iifl«r- 
wda h4 wu Mt at UWrty. for on l' I )i?o. Ii« 
TTM prMCnt at a ituwtiiut of tbo rccrot coun- 
■cn (fcj. J*. C JSroW. ii. e§). On 22 Nov. 1672 
b« wu named onv of a oomnuwion for the 
rial of Arcbibold UoiiKlUiinraon ofOLui^uw 

A I068] [q. v.], thitn in vrard iu the caatlc 

rStbliiiffCrt. b. 171). 

The Earl of Morton 00 34 Sept. 1578 an- 

iated lialyburtoa Ills oommiaeianor in tLc 







. twith Ar^lliioil Atholl.brivLich 
I Roondliaii'iu wiu hr'>ii^1it nlMiiit bctwti.^n 
L« rival parties in Mcf>tlii.ad (MnTME, Mf 
'moirtff. 111). On tl Uee. r<ilEoniii^ Iio licU 
a oonfsrence byonk-r uf the kini; in Rtirlin^ 
Caatlo for tlie Mttlemtnt of i hu churrh. He 
"waa named in April one of the commiMionera 
cniiiaiipcr!so](7f<p.7*. f'>S««r/.iii.l38),andoii 
'' Aug. of the forioning year ho niu named 
. COmmininnCT for tb« rvC.irniiii^ of tbe uni- 
■til!*, with api!cinl n-f<-n*nre to the iini- 
' ofSL .\ndmnD(ij4. p. -200). II»aI«o 
lonaaimitarcommiMionchownl April 
lfid7~8. naljbunon wsa oa 4 Dae. I->7i) 
jraMmted lo th^ F^^? '>' Pitiaweem, pre- 
Tioualf belli br nir iauM Balfoor. Altar 
«lHainine ilia king'* pmt«rtioD ^UTouT re- 
pOMeaaed hiinanlf uf thr priory, but, on tfaa 
cotnjJaint o( Uslyburlou, waa otidurfid tfl 
'deliTer the abbey Vithiu lurentvfour lioura 
after bein^; diargcd, nnder pam of rebel- 
lion ■ <ih. p. r.20). On 26 Oct. 1683 it waa 
tnkvn rnim Halyburton and bMtowad on 
Colonel Williiun Hlfwnrt . Italy hurtoniraaan 
£ March l'>8l~if «li-cti'danuiinlwrof Jamoa^S 
privy oouncil iU>. iii. itifi). Hn waa jprMeot 
at the raid of Rulhven on i!:JAag. lo(^,lnit 
ACcordinif to ono acoount wait 'not then at 
th4> bcginniiifff but being written for oama 
afttvward ' (CAUtBKWOon, iii. 637). In ihe 
followiw Ctetobor he vim appointed, alon^; 
with Cofoaat Willian) Sti^ivart, the kinc'^ 
ominissionor to ibi- fr^n<-'ra] aMMnbly nt Uv 
Irk (A. p. 67-1), and lie vnu also commit 
TOU 5X1T- 



8ioBa:r to the gcn<<nit luiitomhly whi«li met in 
April of ilia following yaitr (16, n. 7011). Oa 
tbeeacapeof KingJuroWfrom tn»pFot««tAnt 
lords to St. AndrowH in IBS'I, Halybiittoa 
wag deprived of the provostjihip of Dundoin 
and was oampelled in go into hiding (ii. it. 
421). lloprobably rot arucd with thcbami>livd 
lorda, who ntpturcd thncaetl^ of .Stirling in 
NoretnlMir 15H5. At thn rnneral aseuuibly 
which met in Fehrunry ISSi -S ho was again 
oneofthu king's conunuMionern, and ia tbuu 
w«llaattie aMenihly which met in AuouFt ho 
sct«d lis one of the osMaaor* of the mo^^rator. 
FTe died in February 1688-9. Un acooimt o{ 
tbi>eorTicear*ad«redhylutatotlienBtio[i,and 
al«o to the town of Dund«v, be roceinnl the 
honour of a public fnncmt at the expciuo of 
thu corporation, llu wua buried in the Soutk 
CLttrch, Uuudci*. During thi' altera tiona made 
in the i;]iurt;h a inonuiui.-iiL 10 him wttb a 
Latin inscriplion waa discovered in May 1 1^37 
on the floor on llie west aide of iho pulpit, 
bat it was dectroycd by ebn boroing of the 
churches in 1h41. 

J Reg. Mag. Sig. Sirot- tol. i.; Ren. P. C. ScoU. 
a. Ut.; Acta Pari. Srot, toL II; CaL .Slate 
Papera, For. Scr. rEii;n of Bliaabelh ; Richnnl 
ItiiiinntTtie'.i MRmnrJuLi ; Moyitifr'a Mcnioin ; 
Knoi'i Work* ; LUHcrwoodV illel. of thoChafcb 
of Scotland ; Mtllar'u Koll of Kminaol BuigMaea 
ofDnnd**.] T. F. U. 

HALYBITRTON, THOMAS (IftM- 
1712), tUfijliPui'"i-*'a^ born tit llupiiIin,Prrth- 
abire,ou 25 Dec. 1'574. Ills father, Ubokob 
ntLvuuBTOx (d. 16j^2). descended from the 
ilaliburtoiuof Pitcur.and a n«ar n-lotivr of 
Oecirge HnliViirtDU [ij. v.], bishop of nuiild-ld, 
graduAt«d at. llie untrcraily of St. Andrews 
in I0r>2; after beln); licensed by the lila-iguw 
prealivtery in Iti^tt. hl^came assistant minister 
of the parish of .'\berdnlgi« and Dupplin in 
1I3Q7 ; was deprired for nonconformity in 
leeti: lived, by tbe kindness of Omrge Hay 
ofBaJhou^.ln Iholinuse at Dnpplln, whern 
hisaotkThumaawasboni; wa* di^nomiced by 
th« pi4vy council for keeping couvtjiiticlea 
H Aug. 167G; and died in October l<^j 
having had eleven children by his wife M«i^< 
garet, daughter of the R«r. Andfigw t'layfair, 
his predecessor at Aberdalgir. 

On hie fnihiT** death, bin motbor, a woman 
of mudbrvligious feeling, removed lo Itutter- 
dam to escape ihneatenud persecution, and 
Thomna was educat'xl there at Knumnii'al 
Hchool, where he proved himju-lf ngood diuuti- 
cal acliolsr. Henitiiniftd loSt-ntlandiii lliNi. 
gradonted at tha univunity of St. Andrewa 
L'4 .Intv, loao and, after aerving as a print* 
cbaploin, waa licensed by tie preahytefr of 
K iritnldy 32 June IttOO. Ilewa* nnlainnd to 
the parish of Ceres, FiEwJiire, 1 May 1700, 



Halyburton 



uo 



Hamey 



but be injured hii braldi by ncMsivc Uboor. 
On 1 April 17IOhcwii>«ppoioted bTQnrcn 
Anne, Kt tbf inatoncw of uio rrootl of FUv, 
piofior of dtrintty >t ike NvV Ooll«g«, or 
caUag* of Si- Leonard, Si. Andniwii. lie 
d«Yoied hii iuauKural iMiur^ lo an atl«mDt 
tooonfote the deiaticil riew* Uioly promu- 

fstml by Ur. ArchibakI I'iccaira'in lfi88. 
Iv dinl Bt Si. Ai>drrir» 2.1 Sept. 171i, KgfiA 
only ;W, H« pirty ww n-miirkkbUs •ml the 
ititjiy rtlifpooN loau uf bU miliniKliiHl biiIii- 
lik)p«|iby, [lubljilied aftarliU ilenth.irB^ e bim 
■ very wnk rvpuiaiioa. Weclej nod TftTiiie- 
fitbl r^onun^uded hi* writLngB to their fol- 
lovera. 

[Idyburton's works, all of wbidi were 
imwd poBtbiisKKMlr, sra u follow* : 1. ' Nn- 
tnnl Itnlipon Ininimci«Bl Knd R«TeKlalB»- 
nrnMij m Mnii'i napfLiaeaa*(tOKCtfcer will) 
thft inaugurul iKrtaro UtinM Pilcum, *A 
ModAst Esq uify whether Hep>»erat ion orJiu- 
tiScAtjoB bu tOfl PrecedeacT in the order of 
NBtar«.* mid ' A n E*my concvminff thfl reason 
of Faith ' I, E<linburgh, irU.HTo; Montroao, 
ITDft, wifh pTefacf bv J. Hop. Tho 'Modwit 
Knqiiiry ' and the * Knsy ' w«* raiMued to- 
gi«tn«r at- Kdiabur^h in 1866 a4 ' An Eaaay 
on the (f round or formal Iteiuon nf a Mvinfr 
J'Aith.' Throui^oiittbu Tot lime Halybnrton 
AttMckii thti daiim of I^nl Kfirlx-rt of Chcr- 
liiiry and of Oltarli.'* Ftt'iuiit fnim thi' point 
of Tieiv of Calrinifltic orthodoxy. lie wu 
woU read in tb<9 writiuf^ of liia oppoiuot*, 
aad in a Ual which ho anwad« of Woks oon- 
aiillcd mention* the worluof Lodic, Ilobbeo, 
and SpinoM. LvUnd, in hi« vivw of 'DeiMi- 
cal Wrilnn,' a<lmit.t<-d Ilalybiirtoii'H nnrrow- 
noM,tt1thnuj{li he umirovi-tl bid conduaiona 

icf. UnxraAT, /^rrf Ilnlierf o/ (.ftoMury : 
rfiBO lliaiDKUT, .iatuJiiui/r.,v<i. l,ee, l&w, 
Iniml.) *J. ' Mcmoira of tbo Life of th* 
ItpTrn-QdMrTboniaAlIalTburtcin. Digmttid 
into Four PanJt,whpi>;pf tbe lirst thns- wnro 
written with hia own bund ttxar yivm Vfnrn 
Ilia (leatli, and th<- fourth is cidlcp.ti-d from 
his Diary by anotbtT hiiid: t'j wliich ia an- 
Tusx'i comi; Account of bis Dviui; Words bv 
thoM who wcm Witniiwe^ to his Duath,' dedi- 
cat^il by .l«ni'lWat»on<HalTburtoii'» widow') 
to I<ttfly Hi.'iiriet.Lut.'kmpbidl; 2nil fdir., cor- 
r'>Ct«<l and nmendeJ. EdinhurKh, 1715; an> 
ntliCT edit., oIho called the 2nd, with recmn- 
mttudatory epistlo by Dr. laaac Wall*, Ijon- 
don, 1718. 8ro: Slh edit., Glaapiw. 17.'i6, 
8voj with introductory Bwny by D. Younff. 
GiasKow. i»I-l,}'^au>; Uthedit., I»a8, ISSU. 
Edinburgh. It^iS. 'An Abat.rart of the Life 
and IhHith of Thi>miu> Halyburton'Npiwan-d 
in London In 1739, luid affnin in ITil. wiUt 
Teconimeniialnry epiatle by George Wliilu- 
fleld and £<ret'aca ly John WmIcj-. Au ab- 



4c in „ 

i 



brrriated Tendon vm alH> uviiRd nt Cork in 
|r^20, and baa fraxinrailT been mamiid 
C'lllecli'inK of eransnlieal Biagnphy, &. 
Great Conrera of SalTation, with a Word 
ItecooinMndation br L WaiiA,' Edlnliu 
172L and 17^1', »\o, and 1797. I^ma ; 
flow, ITTI^lOmo. •i.'TenSwinanaptvacbed 
Moreand after ibeOlebretioDof tuL 
Su|>peT,* Edinburgh. 1722. b.'TimV 
donnblv Sin oKainsC tbu Holy GbosI 
dh<cour«e<l of/ Edinbui^ I'H, Svu. Hi 
burioo'a work* were oollacted and 
by the Her. Kobert Biini«.D.[).. oTPi 
London, 1835. Aportnitof llolybnitoo 
prefixed to thia Tolnme. 

fHow Scott'a FmlI E«:1. Rcot, ir. 471, 
Batrharton'a HrnMlra. 1714; Bril. Una. 
ChalaMn'* Bios. X>ict. ; LeloniTaViaw of 
Ml UTnUn.] a L. 

HAMBOYS^ JOHN (jf. U70). [1 
Haxbots.] 

HAHBUBT, llETfRY ri: (.;*. 1 
j udge, wu a son of G^oflVey d« TTambuTT 
llamburv or Hanhury in Worc.aitrnihii . 
Earlyiniifrh«l)r<caiD»aniidber>>intofT1ioauu, 
eart of ljftnca«l«r,bul received a pardon vith 
ccHuumt of parliament at York for all felonies 
in that re^id on I No<r. 1:11?. fn 1324 b* 
wao appoiitled a ju«tic« of the common plea^ 
in Ireland, lie was promof ■.«! in thv hniy^' 
tag vnr to hea Judg»of tba Iriiih court of 
Itln^a b^nch, ana alnKXit {mmofliatotv aflvc- 
waids to be chwfJuMiee ; but in I.'H'II f{iobard 
de WilloH{rhby wna appoinied cbii-f jutiioa, 
and Hambiiry'vetwnedtoibe common plaai. 
In 1 X-i7 b« appears to have been duef jiUtio» 
nf that eotirt, when be wsa tronsfemd to 
KnffUnd, and in IXfS became a judm of tlw 
Enrliah Idnr'a bmch (VnL Rat. A/. M h, 
»ft, 96,97,09A; tbo iruk Clt^ RalU,i.34, 
35, epoAK of him ns chief jimire of the Ilith 
kin|*V bon<^h in IS27). He alao wa« np- 
pointnd to bAtd dImj of forest in ClloucMMr- 
ahiTp, Somer*ei8Bipe, Doraetalure, Wil1«hir«, 
and Scuth Hampshire. H* eoema lo haT» 
rotired before iXS»,M Iho 'I.ihi^mtn Holl' 
downotnicntionMrnasa jiidgi^in that v«ar, 
but be wu ».till ftlivi'i in IS^tS, when Ite it 
named in the horald'aTtaitution nf Woiwrvttf- 
shire, in which countr h" had bc^coInc f»- 
aeuedof thoabhoyofltoTd'/alvyin 1^24. Ho 
founded a (ianliy at Hambu^ in 1 SK. 

|I-'a«sJadgMofEngIiinil; FUl. Wril^ 
pt. ii. pp. 130. 205; Abbr. BoL Orig. I. 
\i.H.\ 3. A. 

HAMEY, BALDWIN, the eWer, M.E. 
(l.'jri.'U Ui-M), p!iyi.ii^iiii, deicended fh>ni Udo 
de Home, who wwmI under the Count of 
IHandera at ibe nega of Acre, u-aa bom at 



. Hs , 

i 



Hamey 



U' 



Hamey 



I! /I 



I 



iiii|)Ov«riili«) by th« MMtioas of Alv«, mdi 
hini to iho univcwity of LcvHi-n, wbiiv liu 
in^t<ln*tcd M.D. Swn afl«r,'in l^J, h« wu 
lioiniiiBlvd by the iinivcr^lT tJivsirinn to llic 
ou t>f MiuooTj, TtkeodcTO Ivuioviu, in k- 
cocduico witli m rrqueM fvr ■ diitioguialiotl 
pliTBicmn wat lo tbc nvtorbr thai ompcror. 
IiilWe hv obtiincU Iwvc. Willi diflicolty, 
tt> Ktipi hi* post ia RuooU «iitl rvtumvd to 
HoUaiid, whcro be cnumj, nc AmMf rdnin, 
8ara <teil«. md in the aunft jear Mllli-d in 
IxtndoR, wlieie I10 wu sdnittMl a liceniinti! 
ortheColldf^ff of Physicians on 1'^ J&n. IDIO, 
and pmciiN^ v-itli ftucir^tM till his dratli, of 
Bpr*lilrMinl firvor, lONov. 1«40. Ilciriw 
biirii-d »n tlir north nUlv of ihr chnrrh of 
All lUltovr^ HarkiiiiT, ncnr tin- Tdwt-r of 
l^ndnn, 12Nor. 1010, and liia T!in<«cliililren 
ervclMl a moniini'.'ni in tlie rliurcU to hU 
tnrmory. tlis eldest son, Balilwin [q. v.]. 
beramp n physician, his spcond son n tncr- 
cliniit in Tiondon, anO hit d!iui;ht«T mnrrird 
Mr. Pnlmfr, nrh'Uw di-an-nilHtitii poMCWinl 
Ilatwy'i [Birtniit bv Cimicltii* Jnnnpn. He 
beqwatlwdlJO/.tnidH (^ollefd- of FhT^idaiia. 

LMuDk'n Coll. of Phjri. t 153 : HnmVj-» Bm- 
tamiB AltqpDt RtiiqniiD, in mAnuicripl at thn 
Coll«((«tif Fb]ri)ciaH(ro]>j).ppt 1I>-M: Pslnsr't 
'SAtt of Ui* must Mulaent Dr. Bnlilwin IIudp;, 

tMBOacnj-t ftt thd Collf^ uf PIijsiciii[iH.] 

N. M. 

HAMKT.UALDWIN.tlieyouniwr.Sl.I). 
ClW0-lll7ti).phyHician,eldpsrtiionofllaldwin 
|[ain*-T 'i). v.], M.I)., WM bi.im iii l.<iniloii 
Si ApVil'lt)00,and mt«n<d at lii^ uninr-itT 
of lj'yil<-na)i aMudvntof phikwoph^io M&v 
1017.' II* viAUtl Oxford for » time in ItKl. 
and H«diKl in tW' pulilip library tlien>. In 
Angnat 162A be went to lI&Min^. int«iidjti7 
to Bail tbenee to Holland. He supped with 
tiw major, nnd wm to itnil noct mnrtiini^: 
'but tti* maynr, p<'rl]np> oxcitnl ti> cu«]ii<>i(>]i 
hv K»tnmy'* buimiul cnnvimuitian. ilri-'iinied 
thnt itii' (tninps' aaghl in be dctnined. and 
a«<or<liBffly •« a ^ard at the inn, which 
prsreDtM hia saJlinfT with sixty o(h>>r nns- 
Hn^n, vbo WM« all ImI in a storm wfiich 
■row Ivoi than nn liotir afl^r th^ uliipniilod. 
Wli^n th" mavnr, vrha ciotiH not <>xplaii\ 
vhy lui had Tirc'v^ntM I lanii'y'a dnhnrkMioo, 
found that hi< litV hod tbiu lM>4>n Mved, bo 
CarcoKd him t& tlwt darling of henTen. 
An<rth«Trr<>M»lconv4>ved him to Holland, and 
!■(.■ prftJuali^ M.D. u't 1>eyden 12 .Vnf;. \n»K, 
vrriliiiif nlli*«i*' ll*i AnjrinA.' Iln tlw^n vititivl 
the »niv(<r»iliA« of |'nri«, Mviiitpoli-i'r, and 
I'sdiift; and «ft*Hr IravftU in Ocrnifliiy, Krone*, 
Bod lUlVi wo* incorporated M.P. at Oxford 
4 Feb. 1639. Ho was admillMl a f^ll^w of 
Uw OuUegv of Phjuciaiu of Loudon 10 Jan. 



less, xnu debt (itnu cautyt, from IB'IO to 
1B&I,WM rogirtmr in 1U46 ond IBM to IflM, 
and twasuK* lftR4-fl. In ItJI? be dtlivtred 
th<« OitUtonifln lectures, lie laan-iod Aon 
Pi'linof I&ittfnlani,g>nd Mttlci in practice 
in cbft parivh of St. Clement'*, EnslcliMp. 
Dr. Peaiwn'a wnnons on the Creed were 
pteaehnl in the piirifh church, and he becamo 
one of IlarouyB &i?cd». Durinfr llie (Treat 
rebi-llioa be at one limi; (bought of leoTins 
London; but ou ntlorb nf inHatniuntion of 
tliQ lungs cbang«l hia iuti'ii' ir>n, Tlic dav 
hi; wu convalEwent a rouiidb<-nd icpiieral 
tMnaultcd him, and, doligrhlMl with liirx pro> 
mise uf cun-, hnndcd him a bn^ of (fold. 
Ilotucy tltoiii;1)t llir fm' too ^pst. nod handtMl 
it bock ; wliereupou the piiriton look a hand- 
ful of gold pieoea fram the bng, put lh«m 
into the phyeicinn'a pookm, ntid went nway, 
llumrr's wife wna wailing diutiir, and hn 
hnndml his fee of thirty-six broad uieccN to 
ht-r. She was plnuu^l^ and told him how. 
durin;; bis illneas, ahc had pnid away that 
Tory sum to a state exaction rather ttioii 
tri^hluhim witbdiacnisinn. Ilniney thought 
this tiiciilpnt an omen apiinni miction, n^ 
mainiKliii London, and soon had many pationln 
among ihe |»rUain«nt meiL. [|i> *eom|ilifd 
with the time* an far as to go and liMir ihi> 
M>niiana of the Bnr:lJirif-*,hut u«ed to take with 
him either an octovo AldinoVirgiJ in vcUum, 
or a duodecimo Atintoplmnee in red le&ther 
with rlnBDs. The iiiilnnnicd crowd took 
tlifni fnr liibi* and Qnwk Tiwtamoni, and 
Iniit in llii'ir tludy he was iftn-d the annoy- 
nnce of ih* twnnoD. He muit boTo earned 
insnr fee*, ftir h* bought a diamond nnv of 
Charles I bearing llin myal Brmo for &OO/., 
and («veral time* ai^nl jifta to CharlM II. 
The ring ha piYo to Chfirli'* II at tint Keitto- 
Tation. The (ling would havp kniyhiwl him, 
lintbodechnMl tnebononr. Ilcr»iin;d from 
ptnctic* in llMG.nndwent to live at rhohwta, 
when* lie di»d, U May 1076. Ho woj btlri^d 
in the chancel of tha pnrish chnwli, wTftnp.'d 
in lin»n. without coRin, and t^n f*.«t Amy, 
and with no monument but o bUek marble 
sliiJt Iwnring hia nam-?, the dntn of hin dcatli, 
and the Mmttinre: ' When thA lir^>«tb trot-lb 
out of arannhi>r<^iirn<>tbunlo hill earth.' Hio 
lonfrer pilt inscription, with !ii» Bran, which 
is atill Tisibh', •KoM put up »ome year* uft^r, 
and has roctnlly bi*!i rr^torpd by iheCt^eife 
of I'hyeicinn>. He bad no children, and as be 
bad a riwI inh^TitaiiCi- as well «* ■ lucrative 
prnetic' h<- wai* always well off, and used hii 
wcnlthwithfff^iKnMsilythrovghoutUfe. \VTwn 
only (hirty'thn'o bi- poiil the expeoem of the 
i^lucatinn »t Hchool nnd at (hobnl of u iIk- 
MTTviiii; MboUr, John Sigimund Clewer 
{l'AL)iBa.,Lire,p,-M). lie pire lOOA towardB 

x3 



Hamilton 



»3* 



Hamilton 



the n>pnini of 8l. Paul's C'ntlii'dml, and nlw> 
c<inlnbut>^ libprall^v To Urn fiibrics nf All 
TlaUown Barking, of Si. Cbueut's, Eiul- 
cbeap, an^ of St. Luke*!). ClieUva. lie also 
BftVD a civat bell toClH'lBC'aCliitrcli, wilh tbe 
iDEcrint R<ii, ' itnldwiniw llnDti'V I'lii levan^'e- 
licuM Mi'iiii'iti; Divo Lunt' m'.nliro «'Viingi<liro, 
D.D.h.' III! vra» *!iU looro gi-nortnu Ui tUi> 
Colleseaf Phri>iciaiis,iiid boeaine Its lafgen 
beoenctor. tie ji^ve a Urfi« auni townnla 
iUH'buildinff antirlhc-fireof 16C6,ftn(l wniiw- 
i?ot»d the dmiiis-mom willt carved ^uanUh 
oak, «nmi> of wliicli, with his arme, is pre- 
tiprvi'd in thn pritHctit c(>1lcg>>. In ]<i7:j he 
envit till! cciltifi» an Retail! ncnrffmal (hiffnr 
in RMfx. Tlie rinU af this, nraong otSw 
'yineeii*, wero to pay annual cuma tJi the phy- 
aici&na 4f St. iM.rlholomew's, pTovid<?d that 
homital ai?ci>p1ed fhe npmjn<.>«« of thcCnlloffo 
of Piiy?ioi«n>i. On n vnoancy tltP eollogo la 
informed i^f it by l<;ttcr and nuiktv a nniui- 
lULtiAn, which ii ri^jL-otod by the ho*iiitfll, 
white the senior-asaiitant pbyaieiaii i* np- 
pcunted. Thue the phjrsioiatu of St. Bar- 
tliolarnew** havit ncrep reoeivod HamtVa 
bi^nofoction ; but t<> make nn to them the 
facMpitAl pay L'dcli -onf- hundr^ |riiinr>ng a 
y««r,M tn&t, circuitomlv, hi* good wiali ii 
«aTn»d out. Il*m«y'« tli-i«u u-aa hit only 
printf^l wwk, hut Mreral of hia maDu«cripl4 
roiiiaiiL in iho Colle^u of Physicinus. Tfavy 
oiv; 1, 'Bufitonim aliqucilBilinuiitt all aniio 
lUJlC^, iiui tuihi priiuua fuil coiidiicti ^ifjrnim 
apareatibiu uou iuntupicatn Iioapilii,' Ul-- 
eiiltis the oripnal Tlii-re i^ a bfaunlut copy of 
this mamisirript, and onotlH-r copy ciistf in 
thi- Ilrili^li Mu^x-uta, It begins with aanc- 
coiini pf TIii-iidoR'iliiularon [u. v.],nad tlmn 
gircs lii^Iiirii-niiriifly-tlin*' fittii>r phynician.t, 
COi)U;iii)K>mni-.i of tlnmny. '2. * I7iiivi!rs« Mp- 
.didna,' a folio lamV of noit.es «w unidicim^ 
S. ' diiUtonian Lecture*.' 4. ' Noiea on Ari- 
.etophanea.' Af^pr his death Adam Littleton 
«d!bMl in lfi93 Hniticy'n ' Diawrtatio cpisto- 
Ijiris de jiintmfiit'i mi-diriinim ntii Mpiof 'ln- 
jTOdotimwdicttur.' Vnadrdc imintud liin [lor- 
trait in 16^ (Palxeu, mniiUAc ript ). A |Mir- 
tniil of him al the age of Bevoiitv-foiir, nt 
piratiU in thf yn-ai lihrary of ihn Callt<|ta of 
Phynicintw, is Tiy Smdlinft- In it hu*la of 
TTipiKicrnt^a nnd Aristoijliani".*, tiig ftvaurile 
Orfti'k authors, lie bi-fore Jiim. 

[Mtmk'a VnH. of Pliya, i. 207 : Hiunnj'i Jiiis- 
liirum AlitiDot Ri'Iiqnti*. mmiuirripi rojiy in ilie 
Colletf* of PhyBicianu'Liiiriry; Palmt-r'i Lifi- of 
thn jllosl EmiuGQl iT. Bnlilwin Hutnoy. ariinnid 
maiiuwri(it in Collei;ii of Phynnians' Libmry, I 

N. M. 

HAMILTON", Drms or. [See Dotrui-As. 

ALBXAIfDER ll^HlLTnir, tptltll VVKK (ITfi"- 

1602); DocGULs, Jjuiej,rourtk Ovkk (Ift^S- 



I7I'»); DopuLia, WtuJAM, third HutM 
(I6.V>-1IJJM): l^o^IliH^ Williim Ai 

AITDKR AKTNOXT AR('IIIRAI.U,eleV'eDtllDt 

(mi-l»«3X rorMhKrdukMuidiiwnig 
aeo tLuULTOjr below.] 

HAMILTON. Mb«.(j?. t74fi-1772),j^ 
treaj, luatle hi»r 6r«t nwwrdt-d npBe«nticsi_ 
CovcQt ( inrden on I :? Div. 174 'i ao llio (Joeoi in 
'King'EIpnry V.' She waatbon, and foraom 
vmn lKter,known as Mra.Blaad, her hniband 
lieing an u'Idf of small parts in the tbeatm. 
In laa aiimiiKiT mujon of 1 74ti she anpwmod 
Oamck in a ahort «ngafri'niiint, plnring h«^;aa 
in ' Lear,' Lady Anni* in ' King Hichart JU,' 
Kmilia in 'Othello.* and Ihirinda ia tbe 
■ StnitAj^tn.' She went to Oublin in 174)^ 
niid pluy»d nt Stnork Alley TlMatnL Stio 
iinpnivMl gmally, and reappeand at CoT«nt 
Garden on iH St'pt. 175$ as Clariada in tbe 
* Siu|»di>iu Eiuhand.' iiiek signed a lon(( 
engagement «n faTountkk- t«nas. $be ra- 
tnained at Covient Uardeo until 1763. Sko 

Iitrtyi'd Qiioen Blinb«th in iho ' Esrl «f 
JMi'x ■ of Henry Jones on 21 Ffh. I".>3, an 
oricinal part, and long a special favouHle 
witii biv. Sbi! plnvt^ r.niilia when ^lurpky 
appearod at Otheflo on It Oct. lliA, and 
spoke the prolo^e that bo wrote for th« occa- 
sion. She was now deaeribed a* Mrs. Ilaiiul- 
ton, late Mrs. Bland. 8he appeansl a» ronia, 
Liidy Jane Grey, HTpulita, janv Shorn, and 
Cli'o'patra in 'All for Lov*,' Mm. SoUao, 
MillaniBiit, lEosalind, &c. IIl-t aecond fans- 
band mxaas to haro lived upon her, and 
rokbod Lit at onu time of i.QvOl. flbe waa 
fint^■loukirlK. inrlinccl from the first to poit- 
lini.'M, and in iIk! (.'ad v^ryslont ; had s maoe 
of hlack hair, won- no powJer, waa ffanerow^ 
bur Tiil^ar, quarrelsome, anti conceited. She 
had much comic cpiril, and woJi rt«|)eclnlilr in 
trn^idy.whiih will" itcnrrcly her forie. An mi* 
liickvi|iiurFcl witlidfor^ AnDcltcllaniv won 
herOiHm(^ktiBmp(ir*Trij)c,' Beard and Ban- 
croft, who auccei-df d Hirli at Covent Gardan. 
found her intraolable. but liidd themsdvaa' 
iilt-deied to her by thoir pr&ileceMnr. ]l»lia^| 
ing li<-rwlf necifunry to the iheaire, she ^| 
mil lluit n iwrn't clnuse iu her a([TeoiDMt 
with Ktrh ri-Ii'nw'il •'iihernf thorn ia thaeaM 
of a dmtiMf of luatiair'niKnT, and was dia- 
misai'd at the dosu uf ili.- Hmson 17I31-Q2L 
She wont to Piiblin. and uma tinsiiccenful, 
married in Ireland (at Kilkenny ?) a third 
hiubflnd, Cnptain Sween&r, who hIk> liTtd 
upr>n licr. Tiiti' Wilkinson found her at Mnl- 
tiiii pUying till! Niiroc in ' Komeo and Julii 
with n wrt^idit-d rompnny, and ennged ! 
tlirouRh diariiy, Shi> nniHiamd at Yotk' 
Januarr 177t' as Quwiii Mi/nboth, and a 
interest was iikspired by her mttfertti 



Hamilton 



«33 



Hamilton 



I Ifidflnt to her twAao tcclh n« abc pluy^ 
Ladr BruTDptoii tan»-d applauw into ndi- 
L-iil«. Ilcr liiat n[ip<!ar»iirii in Vnrk, and 

frobably on *«y Htajfe, wu ou 11 April 
772. She relumed to Cnr«nt <iaiiji!U nn 
objact of cbsrilT. Iler dislreMw were the 
GUMW of the MtablishmeDt of the Tlipntticol 
Fund, from which, n» s1il- wu not oti ihc 
boolu of i-ithcr Driirv Lnm? m Ctivpnt llta- 
dcn,Blircoti1<l rvci^ivc nothiiiKlin' h domttion. 
Throiifftitlic mfluvii» of TiunniiB tliiU'q, v." 
nnd Ills wife she wna made viiiniiMb(»-WpiT 
■nd drej*tr «t ilie Iticbniond Tlieutre, oho 
tlitHl iu poverty ftiid obscurity. 

[tn his WandvHog TntciitM. 1;m. T»Ic Wil- 
ktnaon •IbtoIa* thirty f*gt» (i- 123-53} t/i n 
B<M*i ping nnd ffood-oiitiumit wconDtoflhioAn nv. 
Mm m pmlaM in A UoDaml Viev of tha Sihj^. 
hj Ut. WUkn (Simnct Utirricli). 1760. Mid by 
ruHcoMirnl^Diof ibvjwrinil. G«nnt'« Aoconnt of 
Che Sto^Uitchcock'alrii^SM^.uidGilli Land's 
IhMBUio UitTor have b«cci CDiiatitl«d. Dibdb'ii 
Kdiflbuoh 9taK« apeak> of Uia. Blaod Hiunil- 
ton piqilig in £dinbofgb in I76S-8| ami M>ya 
*«bo baa l<Mt h*r Toico, htr Isolu, bar Metli, and 
iadefonii«d in h«r pcnon.'] J. K. 

HAMILTON. ALES-VIsDER (d. 1732). 
merehoat nod niittior, d«srrib«8 himwlf &■ 
* fa^Tuig a nmbliuj; mind and h fortitae too 
lUUTOW to ft]low him tn tmvt'l like a ^fftitli^ 
nun.' H« thrrefom ' niijdiiHl liimNntf to ltit> 
Study of naulicAliitliiirt, and liBviiigi>]it^n1 bin 
youD£i>rduyii*iii viatiiiig mniitof tliL'miiriliui» 
kingwma of Eurojie and Komo p&na nf Itnr- 
buy,' and having made a ra\ a^ to jHiuaicn. 
be went out to tlie I£ast Indies id 1688, and 
ienuint>d there lill 17:^^. LKiriii^lluslimDhe 
Menu to bAva followed a lif»' "f rutnmprml 
■dT«aitun, MmetimM bm captain nf n ^bip, 
MEBMtiniisBJi«upuKai]go^«oin<iii)Dud inn <^liii) 
of bia own, or in oao pnvatuly awii<id, >ui mo- 
tine* in ft ahip of one or alhor of thv nval 
COMptniM^and W to have visited almost every 
Mit, from Jfddah in the Ited Sea to Amoy iii 
China, ilis advi^ntures and experii^iic*!? ato 
told in anioet iriti^r>>i:tin2inannor in hifi'Nrw 
Accountaf thoEut rndi«*'(ltTnlji.8vo, 1727; 
St»d«dit.2TCiU.6TO,l714),aworl(wliicb,iiit]i(! 
dhun olitJ noiVe Kiuplidtf , porfoci boucdi y, 
'witli VMBc tinularity of uuhjvct tii i(e account 
of th» luannera aud hialorv of ]>c<>plci liltU- 
luoiirii, ofitFS & eloeer parallel to th« hialor)- 
of Jierpdotus than p<>rbA[iH uny ufhtr lii 
laodcRi litoaturv. It« bittorical value must, 
liOW«vcr, bo weighted with hi* distinct con- 
fimion loat 'tlitwt •jW-n-nt i<m> linvc Ixtm 
inod^ly Irom ibo aloTchousi- of my mt:m(>ry. 
■nd am ibi.- ainiu)nii«nt« vr lu.cufirati<jtia uf 
l^tlie oiffbM uf iwa lonji winlen; ' acid ainiiti. 
'If I bad ihought wkilo I wa£ in Iiidlu 
Df makinff myobMrTalionsor muiLrlia public 



and to bnvu had tb» honour of presentiiij^ 
Ikcm to eo noble a patron ' — as tho DiUie of 
Ilainilton.to whoni tli« vtotIc it dedicated — 
'1 badcvrtoiulylM'eDinorecaT^fulBadcunouA 
iu my coUocUi^iiu, aud of iM^piu^ n>i.-moian- 
duuu to have made the work mora complelo,'^ 
As tbcM raotiiuaoonoee extend over ftve-ant 
thirty Yt«n. thvy may vrell l» occiLBioiudijr] 
untru«tirorlliy ; <till. m a itoaman, wo mnji 
!>up|KKw that bu bod bis jouranlis or, ae m\ 
lucrcbatit, lii^ t.nulc nii-ni<iraii<lii,whicJi would] 
to nnoit! t!\.i«iu ket^p liim etruight. (X liia 
honMty and of his cruthfulneea, wiiliiu (he 
limits of his memory end obsorvaiiaii, it ig 
impoaeiblotodoubt. Ilcrctumed to England'^ 
in 1733, nonne to Imvi; spout a coneidorable 
iiarr of 17*24 in llnlbiiid.pnviunntily wttling 
liin liiiniiii-Hn ntriiini, and the two lollowitig 
vwtw in writiiiK nnd ammjriDC hid 'Iiicn- 
lirnliouH.' He dt»cribcB himseli" oa Imviitg 
'brov^ht back a churm ihnt can keep out 
ike mi'ttgredprilipoVLTty, from entering into 
mv hnuw, and so I 1ibv«* got holy Agiir'*j 
vntii ill I'rov. «xs. 8. A 'Ciijilttin Ali<xand« 
llnmillori' diMl 7 Oct. L732 i^Ofnf. May.' 

I7S2, p. loao). 

[The only nmborily for Itamilton's Iff* ja bifl 
own book : there is aUu tome menti-on of him iu 
Clement Doimioit'i t'ompcndiauR HiMo^of ibe 
Inilinn VTnn (1737), pp. J4-3&.] J. K. L. 

HAMILTON, ALEXANDER (1739- 
1802). prole^ar of midwifery in Edinburgh 
I'tkiTursity, wob brjm in 1739 M Fordoun, 
Kincardiii<!Eihirf, wh^'m lii>' fntlii<r. n n'iinio 
army mirgiion, jinw'tiwid. Iu l7"iS bn b<«'iim«^ 
aHsiatnnt. to John Straiten, lur^fon.of Edin- 
burgh; on hia majitt-r's deiitb in I7ti2 hi>was 
udmiu^'d mi>mber of tke Edinburgh Collem 
of SuT^ons. nndoonimunpi'd tnpradiiT^. 11* 
aflencnrds obtaini<d n miiditriil di-gn'i;, and 
wnx admit li>d a lii'i'niijili-, nnd iiubiiw^UMil Ij- j 
fnllAw, of thii Kdinbiitiifh Ciullegf of Phr- 
«ipijin». In I777,iudeaconof tbt'Edinburgh 
Cotk-ge of SuT^ons, he made a strenuoua 
I'lFort to get flu^tenr taught in the uoiv«ttttjJ 
by a efparat* ptof(«or, hut faiM, owinff t* i 
the oppoaitiou of Monro oMundu*. After lo«- 
lurinff CD midwifery with «iicce«fl for taaxui 
}v»n, he va* in I7M> appointMl joint pro- 
fijaaorofmidwiffryinthi'imivi-rsitv of Edin- 
burgh with Dr.Thomae Vooiig,anu nolc pro- 
ftaiur in 1763 ou Young's dtratL, Through 
his cxcrlioiw tbe LYiug-in llnspilat wiise9t«- j 
biiBhed in I7UI. (le vat a tuccfMful praci 
titionei and writer on midwifery. [For do> 
luiti respocling tho aocuMtion mad« by Dr. 
James Grc^ry in 17S2 that Hamilton waa 
the author uf a pamphlvt oo the ' Study of 
Mi-dicini- in KdinbuTKb Uniycrsity,' which 
Huiuili<tnduuird,itL-oGii£ovKT,JuuH(17o^- 
l^^^l) and HxuiLtuN. Jaui9, jiw. {d. 1^9>] 



Hamilton 



134 



Hamilton 



Ify^p^^ma fwigiwd bic uro&aaocabip ia 1900, 
- ^ud mi '^ Ufty )«U. U>« Kxw JaiuM 
tf| uul llimry Pur m wpftntd; 

llMuultunwToW: l.'ElflflMoUoftbermc- 

■ > M.A^.Ury' LoodDD. 1776. i. *A 

ilwUtar, oonpnlmi^ig iha 
. Ill ofiVuMV Oampkintaand 
■ 'incT/Edin- 
ut«n by J. I'. 
' ins uf dia Tlwary nod 
< . . ..'h:diiibuT^,17fM:6tl> 
, I. • :j]u«tUw'^ AnaIuiniL-&l T&blt« ; 
i<t|{nMNik uf tk« Pnurlice of Mi<l- 
viuwi, rovmwl.wilh imiM and illustnition*, 
tubuVlTRb, ITtitl. 0. 'TKwibeotitlwManaice- 
liirFmiiolu l'uui{iUuit»,UKl of Children 
-rl> IttCkiti'y.' Kdmbttigh, 179*2; 7tlied!t. 
'.I'vKB lluoiUna tbe younger, 

r^BAlKlioU. I 79^ 1i- ' l^BtXtX 

t.Hbum ou cwuin Itoetrinm 
t Kmjt* an ih» ]*nctic« of 

-, ' ' i,l..ir»rb, ITM. 

[ V . NiaiiMi. li -146: Prof. 

^ 1. . ■iilli.-IItM.Qf lltaCbaii 

iiiil>uivhP«nruU; 
1 l>iul iVoCeuion >& 
-ji^JlolJnar.), 1863, l>. TOO; 
I UJial>uMb rniTvniir. <■ 32*^. 
U. T. B. 

U Villi. u'.N. Al.EXASDKR (1762- 

TWMU|)l«;,-iDe[it of 

1 BonffKl.Knd vas 

... .-^.viwly (rfCftlcutw, 

i;l«itsl hi< roDtiiiiiod lii< 

<< 'li'> ItritMliMiuruu), 

\iui«M M Itui Paris 

.. i.t'fiiiHni of boatilw 

Mlbjecw d»- 

. lut thir only 

:. a ihoroUigli uiw- 

I iliat Ungua^ U) 

.iirUl. At the re- 

■ ( oriental mnnii- 

ii>, liu divw up an 

. > Suiuir.nt uiajiu- 

.1 Ihn'U t-alalo^«d 

I of (he tongiiage. 

-I Mulimblinhwi 

I M'I(l|)lVli<jUl*,' 

• MUUt uf tllil 

< wu elected 
-<aaMirit and 
i\)llaae. lU 
■ ■ tlia&nacrit 
L> ot'Smmcrit 
\ Kiiv t(i the 
'li. Id- m1»'] 

. LuUt 1[[(IJHI1 

. , ...1 10 I tec. 



lUcBt. iUg. IKU: Joanal A«abqii*.hefc 
1S2J ; Amiiau* dw laatri p Uota. noti«i « 
Favhel B»d Cbfay: Xemiut. 31 Hkj »» 
U JnvlMS.] '- G- A. 

BAMmtOS, AXDRI-:W (d. lOftll. 
roctor and piehendaiT t>f KUikcirj, *«" 
probably Mm of .VudrvwllaiiultaD.MX.whi 
iras collaltd ia Anetut 1639 to the tvctotj 
and prebend of KiUltatty, out TVroiia, m 
the r«ctaiT of Slaf horaetoM, eo. Fenaanagh, 
whkb b« Ltldniita 1661 (BHUiaaAW,JQuiM> 
JWtfewZe»vJs».P-l*3). Aadrpw IfamaWB, 
'jaa.' (CoTKa), WW admitUHl to eriwii 
ordiT9 on 7 Aiir. 1601, and graduaf*J M.A. 
at au uakoown oatvaad univarsit)-. Il^nc 
o(^lat«d to Um UBMtt of KiUwrry and Uit^fa- 
encroM 4 April 1606, in nccxsMon to Jataet 
IlanulloD. He took an active yart in lb* 
nicMiurea of tclf-drtonot adapted oy tb*^ ^^o- 
MttonU in Imland under Jamea U, and 
loot bcttvily hy the wanton deatraciiuu cf 
bii nniperly. In Angut 1688 ha vaaxot 
by the pivenior and ottccrs of Knni»kil!en 
as tlieir aacnt \o Kiaj? William and (Jii*«i 
Mflrv.wilLaceruficatriitatiimllMtUaEniltcii 
had DBuu m member of their aaaoctadon froia 
its inai^Tntion on Ikec. ItU^ : Chat Itv bad 
raiiKd a Iroop uTlionv and a oompaay of fooli 
thiit a foroe under the Duke of Bcr<rick had 
biirut hialtoiusediaiciiTillBgcjsandoAmaavB 
overathoiisincIcoWB,twoliundredhaTBea,asd 
twothoHMndshM bomliun and hiatranU; 
thai h« had loat liu printfl eauts and dturcb 
hiing, worth above'400{. a year, and oov in 
ilm r-ni'iiiys power; and that mlndbrcnn 
■painful and constant jKeacber'dnrinfr hia 
tenure of the prebend of Clogher. Hianaoio 
appears in the 'List of the Permnit Attainted 
in Kinff James's Parliami.'Dt of lllt^> in It»- 
Und' lis 'Andrew Uainilton of Maffhcr;* 
cTuur, cK'rk.' llBTiRgb«en,aa hn lia§ §taicd. 
' an tiyivwttncts ' of wlial be deicril^fi. and 
an'actArtliiKroiii,' hr. iiubluJied a small quarto, 
eutitled 'A Trui; Ilfilaiion of the Actitui* of 
itiu InniskiUing Men from December Iit6^ 
fur i]i« UBr«nGe of the l*n)testant fUlision 
iind tlicur l.ivee and l^bortios' (Loiidoo, 
lGMJ),aiid thiK UthM record has been iwica 
n^priutoa(lIulfast,18l3and 1864). Hediad 
ia IflOI, and wbj auoceoded in his beoefio* 
by JamuM Kirkwood. 

[Cotton't I'wti KMleais Hlbemiev, i!i. 08 1 
Bndahibw'ii ICaoiikilUn Lnng Ago, pp. IIS, IStt 
ait Jamiif Wnro'ti Work's ad. llnrrii^ ii. UJ; 
Aninbiihop Kiii|;'« Sixt* of the Pmtaaiaaia tt 
Ireland uwier Kiuz Jiinus'i QoTenmaiil. 
1091. v.. 2TG,1 B. H. ' 

HAMILTON, ANN'K, DtrcH: 
It.iMir.To?f (itfSS^ni"). [Sw 

DlllrDtos, WlLLIAJf, third DtTEB OP 



4 




rss 



HAMILTON, UnTANNE(17e6-lSl8>, 

frvBilof (Jui-rn Carolina, (^Mrgi^ IV'a vif», 

vu eldest dkuglit^r of Archifc«Ia, ninth diike 

of lluoiiton Aiu] Mxtlk of Bruiilon, by I^v 

lUrrift Stevnkft, fiftli dat^liMr of ibo tixtk 

Karl q( GaWowaj. Ijord ArclulMild Itftmil- 

*'*[^* V'L political nlbnBOT, vu her bfotbor. 

Sk 'WMMiB on 16Muclil766,aDdbecuDe 

Wyi n-»«lingto C^roliDe,i>nn c«ot ©fW«k«. 

She livid tills pgvitton lill the princMs'a 

fcnicn Jounivy m 1S13L 8bt- avl Qne«n 

OKuini! at Noblbanl oa ber it:iuni to Eng- 

lud ia 18^, aod catorcd Londoa in xhi 

MOD corria^ vith her. Aftcrwuda Quocn 

CkreliiM tiMJE Qp bcT iMidciiec with ber in 

Fortninn Strcvt, Porlinan Sqtan^ On the 

AhtndoDiBdBt of the VainA oad FenftltiM Bill 

the queen, aocompuiied by Lady Anne, went 

to Iluniueraiiuth Church to remTo ih« fo- 

<niiLent. Lady Anne alra waUffd on the 

queen'a right in tho proMcnon to St. FniiVH 

on SONov.ifln^tumtlnuilidfiirbiT noiiiittnL 

The <]iicrn tVtt^l nt llniiiinrrtiiiil.b nii 7 Aue. 

It'Sl, and Ijuly Aniii! ncrominuitt^dlKc body 

to Bruiuni-iek, »rd vna nresLiii when ii wba 

Uid iu the ro«id vault t Lore on '2ti Atig. Tlic 

only loffvcy ^f^ h<-r by the qiii-pn wni a pic- 

ttUB of bcraelf. On I.W dr^ih of ^^'1l1ilinl, 

ftmitk duks (/ QueenKbnrry, In InlO, Ijidy 

Anne rMeivod a higncy of IU,iKXV. ; bui 

■Im pn*pn(u! ihU lo her bntllii^r. I»rd 

Archibald Uamilion, and ber circuinBtanccs 

dnring lier laur veara were by nu means 

•iBumt. Sbu died ou 10 Oct. L61(t in White 

i.iaa Stre«t, Islingt^Mi, and naa buried in 

Konsal Oreon cnneiery. A person who h«d 

joined tba coDfi(l«iKw of I<ndy Anno, and ob> 

Uioed from b«i n Tim<<ty of privnt* inforau* 

tMRU pvhlisbod, witbouL her kiiowledgri and 

nnd to bar ngnt and indignation, a volunie 

jnirponing to bo writion by ber, entitled 

* S^ctt-t llUtory of the Court ofKniflnnd fnini 

the AecMaion W George III to tlie Hoath of 

Gcovga IV,' London, 1832. A n^nt ap- 

yaatvd in 1^8. 

[OenL Mag. ii«v (cr ISilt, ]>t. ii. pf . M2, (HI ; 
Iffanoirf of Qhmh CUmlinc, aerciaUy by Ifiglit- 
ingnU, Adolphiu, and Cl«rk«.] T. F. H. 

HASOLTON, ANTHONY (IW6?- 
17S0>i authorol'tb«'M^tnoirotidu Comt«de 
Onmtaoul,' tliird nnn nf SirOwv^ Hamilton 
(am under |[A»ii.To<r,jAVfS, Bmt K*Kr.fl? 
Asnticanx^ hy Mi^rj, third daughti-r of Wal- 
ler, TiiotwntTliiirlM, elilwi Mn of Wftlftr, 
atcTentb varl of (trmDiide, wan probably bom 
at RoBCTwi,Timi"niry,«t»iul 1648, Antlwoy 
HjunilluoV oldwt broihtT, Jame<4,wadin'Oon) 
«f ths b«dch«mb«r to CIuirl<M II, sad culon*;! 
of a regiment of foot ; hi>diod of woundd re- 
ceiTvd in a naval oagagvmcnt with the Dutch 



6 Juno 16'd,aailwas huriod in Wwtiainater 
Abb<>y, whure u monumnnl was <.'rccted to 
his ni^tnoTy by the Duko of Onnr<adc ; hia 
flld««t BOn woa Jaows Hamilton, »ixili carl 
of Abrroom [q. v.] TLw ««cond brvtlivr, 
Ororgc -waa pajw to Cfaarlea II during his 
«xilv, and aftertiw Ucelontitm waa an ol&cer 
of tlwi honw guards till 1007 ; be then en- 
tered the Frmck aerricc with a troop of 
borae who were i-uroUcd in the bodygTiard of 
Loot* XIV, and known a> lliv ' ^lu d'armea 
.Vnglaia;* Iw waa made n count atid niar£- 
cbaldu camp, and wu killed at thu bnttlvof 
Savvrni:: b« married Freiic<.>t»Jif)iDinttf. qApf- 
u-ards DuchvH of TjTConn>;ll [spp under Tal- 
noT, KiciiAKD, Mvit or TrucoxvKLL^ and 
Imd by her thrw i]auglit«ni, Thete two hro- 
ibcra are frequently mirntioned in thu 'ilh- 
moirea.' Thomu, the fourth hroiber, waa in 
i}k naral (mtticc. and \s peihap» the Thamaa 
IInnii1l<>n of whom a bioCTapfiy i» given hy 
(^inrnrnrk (Btdgmp/iia Sitralu, i. 310-11, 
vrlmre lit! iacon^iwd with hi« cldon brother, 
Jnmi-i>; he Is aid to \vive tlit^ in New T'ng- 
tind. itichard. ilie li/Ui, is Mparaicly iKJiio'd. 
John, tlio eiith, woj a colonel in the MTvica 
of Kin^ Jamcfi. and wa» kilb'dat thtr battle of 
.Aii^hriin in lli&l. Antlumy llamilu'n had 
aUo thnw nstcrt, of whom the eldest was 
EliEiibeth, comietM de (Irammont [q. t.] 

Aiiihoiiy Hamilton urriliaht^ accompanied 
Lis brother GtoTjtit to l*rane« m IttOT, aa wa 
hear of him iii l.ii»i>rick in 107S holding ■ 
captain's comintMtou in t be French anuy and 
recruiting for his brother's corps. IIh ap- 
peared M a lephyt in a performance of <Jiii- 
nault'o ballet, tbw'Triomplie dp I'Aniciiir,' at 
St. Hitnmiin-i'ii-Lnyft in HWl. In 1(VS» he 
wut npprniii«d to tucn^d Str Willinui King 
asgorereur of Limerick, wberw he arrived ua 
1 A tic., and soon af^er went publiclv tomaHi, 
wbicli no ptveriior bad done for lliiny-fivo 
yvan. Jle wa« at this time lieuteniiiif-coliiTii.<I 
oFSirThomas Nowcamen'a rpgimi^nt, Imt wait 
advanMd, on ].Ard Clarvndon a rMvmiiiirnila- 
tiott, to IIm! eotnrannd of a raginu-nl <if (Ira- 
gnon< and Bwomofthft privy cooiu^il in IGiiB. 
About III) sanit> limi> hu wo^ ffrauti^^l a pen- 
sion of 200/. pur annum, chargod on the Irish 
eatabliihm^ut. With iherankof majot^gpn*^ 
ral he ooinmandr^l the dta^'"on«, iind«* l»rd 
Mount oa» lie II, at the*i''j[nf>f (•'nnisUill'-n, and 
in the battle of Newtown Bnt!i-ron 31 July 
UaiiH wa« wounded in the log at the begin- 
ning of tlitt action, and hi* raw leric« were 
routvd with pnl «lautrhu-r. Ilamilcou mc~ 
c(<vdodi(i inakinKp">dbi»e4f»pe, nnd fouaht 
at tbu battk- of ih^ IV.yi..', I J.ily 1000 ( The 
Actional/ lie Iniii'JafliN^ Mi^,l-V.ii~ 8; A, 
farlAer AcfMnl "f tht Aetiont <•/ iht In»i*- 
kiliing Men, pp. tW-i ; (/rwri and Gwf A«m 




Hamilton 



'36 



Hamilton 



fr"m nil Oruix /V Jhikr- of Sehomi^rra' « Camp 
9i liuiuUiUt, lUKII; 81ORT, (Xmtinuatioa of the 
llintory rf thf War* •>/ Irrtand, p. W). U« 
» prvbctUv tbo dxtoouL Jliuailtoa metitioned 
by Luttrt'U (23 Ueo. 1090^ AS the Mitlior •^t 
wi iDWn-vptfd Utter to Kjh^ Jataea ' kivihk 
' ta MoouDt of tba duporftle contlition of tli« 
guTMon «f Limorick. ]1« doM not kppcar 

It U not clusr wben or bow be nblAinud bU 
titio of count. Tbe Count Ilamiltoa who 
vroa in Uia aerrioo of tiic Itoiuut catholic 
aloGior paUtiiie, Jobimn WiUi«lm,iii I6M~&. 
ia uiouMr penoB (Lptirbll, lUiatieR tj 
Stait Afairo, ii. 14fl, iii. 454; Uut. MSS. 
Comm. *th licp, App. L'W-.5), Tlic r«tl of 
bU lifu nppcnra to bn\'r Wcii p<]vnt chiolly at 
tlitt court of St. tlt'miiiin-f;n-Lny, wUeni bp 
wrote some loudting venm uii the dttiiih i>f 
King Junee (6 Hejp, 1701). Ilu 1ive<l ou 
tccmi of the cloaest intimuy iritb ibe family 
circle of the l>ukc of Bcnrick, u many Icl- 
t«n printed in his romwponflrnGa t«(lirr. 
Ill' iit mid til bnrr brcn nnlitrntly gnivc nnd 
in btirr lifv kiiKwn'ly rvlticiuiia, mid to biivv 
bftd liule roftdiiiess of vfil in caii^-enwiiun. 
Ht- never married. He divd ai St. Gennaiu- 
cn-Laro on 21 April 17:iO. 

Tu Ik'tirietln Biilkcloy, ono of the duchru's 
•inUw, whom Jip nomntinint mldrw»w fami- 
liarly lu' Iwlk-llt'nriijlIc.'IIciinillunMtini) lo 
li&v« b«un particularlyntiachiMl. FivHiTharm- 
inj{ letter* from him lo this lady l511l«.B"*) 
are extoiit ((^.ui.m, «d. ReDnuard, iii. 14K; 
AuuLPitE JcLUE», /rf>« Orandet Nuiu de 
fiamiw. p. 181, Some of his hwt verjw are 
&1j)0ailc)r««M>d to I hie Indynnil to hcrKisim, 
thHDiidH«9or Iti'rwic'li and I^um llulhrW. 
With llio iKikf uf Itiirwitik litt mrrii-d on u 
Teffulnri!orr»ij>iiiidi-nc>< dnriiig hiH catupaifrua 
ill Spaiu and Flanderft (l7(Mi 8). IliavorM'a 
arensualtygraeefti], but hardly poetical. Thev 
oonsist principally of epiiitb-H and sooge ad- 
drocmidtuvarioiiBlfldiii'K. I'cissa^s of v^ne aro 
uot unfnw]^ui>nlly inlrudiiciid in his vroiie ]t>l- 
t«ri, of which pra4!lii-uth<i c'i>l<'bml:i-d'K|i let lo 
to the Oomte de Hraromont " in tho mo«t m- 
mnrkabla exumplo. Ilia epimolnTy itjlo 1* 
unifin'Rilv pasy nnd s]nnffhily and often bril- 
liant {thuitt^, I'd. RpniHinivl, vol. iii.) For 
tbu (inUrtuinmcnt nf hJti friiwdK, and pnrtirn- 
larly of Ilvnrinda nidkittcy, Hiiiiiilion wrotr 
feil>'Conti»,' designed to Mi1iri.4<>ihri fajthion- 
ftlilsitoriea of the marrnlloiui. ThiMU) arc; 
1. • Lo IWlier,' writteu X<t fami^ a romiint ic 
et^olo^fOTtbaiuim^ orpoii1afi«,giT«n1o 
nn estate ^looRin^ lo hit niator, the Comt«Me 
d«GruBtDuut, iuRuhatitution for th«l«ocotD- 
tiionplftc« Moulineau, tlio principal iooideiit 
1m)ui(c« ooot««t between a prince and a pant 
for tot daugbtor of a dmid. S. ' ilistaira de 



Flour d'^Mn«,' tut imins tho popoUr nail 
ciona of the 'Arabian NighU'Entaolaiaiaaat^ 
which w«rw writ ten, aa Hamiltoia nyv, w a 
8ryl« •nltuATahequVn Arabic' 3.* LMQasti* 
Facardi ii#,' a <rajrai«iit in t hi- Mme at yle, OocB- 
plotod by ibn Due d« lAoa for Kcnouard* 
edition 01 namiltunaworla (Paha, 1812, 8to«. 
I. 'Z£n6yd<;,' in vrbicb the nymph of tlie Seiae 
recounts b«r hivl'^ry ; aUo a uagxnent, wiA 
complvled by the Due de Lion ia RetwnaiJ'a 
edition. Htfalaowrotuafiflh 'Contc,**L'£n- 
chantour Fauatua,' in which (^URin EUxabnb 
rerivv-f a wrieeof beauties fiemUelen to lair 
RoNuaond ; ' La Volupte : ' and aone fVw- 
inentary pi«MXc cDtitlcd ' IWaoons de dtl^ 
i>9nu eodroita d'Europe/ and ' Belatiioa dW 
Voya«:eeuMauritan)e7 About 1704 Hanulna 
wrote the ' KpiMJti Lo the ComU- de Qract- 
ni»[Lt,'aiUiouucin^ hi»inteiaifinof writing' tk» 
' MumoLn'c^iJiecount d'i. iii. leiae(|.) Hami!- 
lon sent tlie letter to Ikiiiean, from whom hr> 
nHieivpdavorycomplimcninnrrfplvoiiSl'Vh. 
170n(Uiwrrrjr rfi-yJm'irrit.i-d.'liirtpl, iv.24?l. 
Ho probably Uynn the oinnpuaitinn of the 
' Memcin ' about the iuudk ntriod, dariTing 
the niateriala direct from the cotint. The 
worli is mainlv occupied with the 'anuifoua 
intrigues* nt itip court of Chatlea U during 
l(lfl2-4 ; ii ia written with anch brilliancy 
and \-incity that it miiac always rank aa a 
claMic Gnrnmnnt died in 17(17, and the 
book appeared anunrmoualy in 1713. It be- 
came what CbamraK i<Earm, «d. l«2i, 
iii. 247) called il.'le brtriaire de la jauoft 
noblesse.' The AbbA de Voiaenon tbaugfat 
it a book to be ngulsrly rvread every jear 
i<S-htnt, ed. \7^\', ir. i:^). Voliaiie's es- 
timate ia more ditcriuinating : *de tons li« 
lirreH celtii oil le Conds le plus mince eA pert 
(111 etyli^ le plus gai. le plus lif et Is jilua 
originM • {ItMvnn, ed. 1785, XI- 10l>. Thai 
a furri^iuT nliuuld IIiiie prove himaelf more 
Fn-i»'li than Ilu- Fwnch w a unique pbeixh- 
mvutm in tbu hiKliirv of liti-mturi'. Hamil- 
ton aUoi-xwuiuda fn'H paraplimM- in Krmieb 
A-lexandrinea of Pope's ' Eauy on rriticiam,' 
a copy of whieh be sant to Pope, and whidi 
Vow- vprybfinilsomely acknowIedged.lOOct. 
I7l.'i(riii>k:, HViU, ed. Kascoe,vi. 2l6t. It 
ir-mainia in man uacripl, with theext:cptianof 
n Imuf extnkCl appj-ndiKl lo Rjtnetiard'e «di- 
tionofllamilloDs- \VarkB'(18I2). Hamil- 
ton wa^ uccualomMl to write their leetflrefnr 
several of hia lady frieada, and in particular 
for his niece the C^uniMS of SlafloTd, Lady 
Mary Wnrtley Montni^rs friend. A few of 
Mtoselittontaro rxlant. in his ooTTa«pondt!eo»_ 
( W'fH'ktf ftd. Itonouftrd, iii. 1(W vX i>e<|.) ■" 

Tho prineipal i;diticn« of ihn ' SKmoirnel 
an-: (ll 'Mimoirofl d* la Vie du Coit 
de Qrammont. Cont«nant particalUrunfi 




Hamilton 



'37 



Hamilton 



I 



17: 



L'tlMtoira Amoitreiue <]« b Cour d'An^Ie- 
tvm Boiu le lUftne dv Chnrlca II ' (nitli ui 
' kviadu libnirc ' i, CoIogDc, 171S, 17l6i Hot' 
IrnluD, ITIU; tW Ilaffu*r (with ' DiKOun 
[VUmiimiro'), 1731otT7I1; Utrecbt, 173d, 
IJtiiui <d)'Mimoin» de 1& Vtu du CoihTo 
(It^ OrnmiDOtit' {mbtioM^ue de Vampaffne, 
tsd. K. A. Philippe de Pritot, vol. \i. ), ilic 
IttfTue uid (icm-ta. 17-1», ISino: (3)'M^ 
moiras du Compie (tic) do Grammont,' Am- 
filprdiun(^), irtty, I'Jma; (-li ■ Mf moires du 
ComUtdcOramoKOiit. Nimvi-lltMlitidTi. Aug- 
nratte d(t NolCJi vl T'clAirrin-i'tniriin Nto-^- 
ninn. I'ar M. Ilnntrti Wnlp<ilr'(d>i!ii^>)t<ii 
la Mndtuau du Deffand), StrHwh^m' IIMl, 
1772, 4l'>(werj|mre. oiilvoni" huuclrt^i) co|iieft 
hKriagtMHrnprinlcdi; (J^t Lcmdon. t776,8vo; 
(<t) PkHs, I7{40 (D'Anois cnlUction; on vcl- 
lam.oolT three copiMpriiit«d),3Uiin. Ititno; 
(7) Lnnaon,17<4l,SloRi.1?ino; (fi>ljondoii, 
1793, 4lo (willi 72 jiortniu'l ; (fl) Ty>Tidr)n, 
18)1,? lorn. Sto( with bitifcmpbiml iioticoniiil 
WportraiU cnitravtNl byE.Scriveii; ruvutid 
taa edited \n A. V. Bvrtrand dc Molovilk-, 
with noiM dniwii in part from .Sir Waltor 
Scott'* twlition trf the KngliJ-h lnin«!i»tuin. iia 
to which »<- infm) ; llO| ' . . . wcnnniopififi 
d'lm apprndio' cmiti'uniit dr* rxtnuld du 
}(N»nal d« 8. Ph}!}'* cI Uu celiii dit J. Evelyn 
. . . d'uii« inirotluciion et de commeQCaiie*, 
Ac, pftT ti, Bninel," Paris, 1859, 121110 ; 
<Ii) '. . . avw uneintroducljon «t dn nol«« 
war Ikl. d« Luarurv* (.VounrUr HibtiotA^jw 
OamyMt). Pari*, )rt7«. ISmo: (l:>fK*im. 
pwiou eonfonau i ri-^tilLnnPrinci^iw, 171:!. 
niEJiue M NotM parB. Pincaii. Front i^jiin), 
Six Euu-fartH par J. rhftuvL>i. Li>ITn>H, 
fI«aro«U,eC CuUnlc-LaDip*' par L. Lcmaire,' 
Paris, 1876, 8?d; (13) Pane, 1888, Kvfl(with 
Mntrattaiid lhiny-thrf>eotcliit){^ by Uoisson, 
Ham compoaitiona hy ll«l(irT, prpfaty^i by 
OawB^mn). ThiTK ii aliw nn Kngliuli trnn*- 
Ution by Abfl Koyrr, a vtTV ulnvpnly pMv 
famunM, London, 1711, 171)1, 8vo: n^riMd 
■ltd edited Knonymotuly, with ootH nnd il> 
Immiiaiu br Sir Walter Ejcott, 1811, 8vo; 
reprinr«d, I>iiid<>n, 1818; agAia, in Itohn'* 
•xtra roliiBio, l^ndoa, 111140, Sta; now and 
raviMd «<diti<m, illntlmtMl by HoiMnn, nflor 
IM«m, I^ndon, IHKD, Kvn. A Ci-miiui tr&iu- 
lation appt^ml at Leiptis in 17^, 8vo. 

tH the ' Ci<alc« ' the ruirowinB miv th«chi«f 
«ditioni^ (1) 'L* IKliar, Cont*,' Pari*, 
1730. l^fmoi (3) *Lm Quatrv Fflnrdina, 
tont*; Pari. (J*). 17-)1>, l:>ao; (3) ' Jli<^ 
tmr» dtt ricur d'£i.in6,' P»ia(P), 1749, 
IlJtno; (4) '(Kuvm t'ivontcaduCoailc An- 
Cmne Haailt'^ii ' ( iht* ' U-ttrc* pt Epitn* * 
■ad ' ZtBtrdr '), Londou. 1776, Vimo ; 
(6) 'Cunt4» d'llBmilttfii' I U'Artois co11.x- 
lion; TcUua, thn>« copiea uoly prialed), 



l^ins, 1781, eroi (0) 'Le Bilier, ilour 
d'£pine, et hts Quotre Fucanlins ' (' Le 
C(LlHii<'tdosP«i>«.'voL.)u.>,AiUbii'rUaui,17&5, 
^To : (7)' L'Enciaaleur Fnu*tua' (' Voyg^w 
ItnugiDoirev, ijongu, Visioue.et RonUK Co- 
buliftinui!*,' TuL xxxv,\ Ametcrdani, 1789, 
bxv: (H) 'CiTnti-K d'lInmiltoii'(witht>iil tliir 
cuntinuat ionn, and pr«ftic«d by Adit's bio- 
LTnjjEiiciil notice, vola. xiii. aad xiv. of n ' (^il- 
Wiion d<^Ji*e a MadaitiB lit Ihielute&e d*An- 
FOuleme"). J'aris. 1H15. 3 Com. l6mo: 18L'(3, 

2 torn. 3l'ma (ia'Colloctioii d<.- Clatwiqui-a 
rranfais'); 1^S>*, Sdmn (in "Collrction de* 

, Mvilh'tini RomniiH Fran^ni* ol ElmiijoTi'), 

' (f)) ' ConlM d'Hfiinihon btuc unu ik«ti« de 

' M.OeLe»ciire'('PMit8Chrf4d'oeinr(-it'»erO, 

Paris,1873.12mo: ilOj-neurd'^iiiue'llMirt 

' of a Tohimc of rcnrinia edited hv )t , di^ Lp«- 

I cuiv luid enlitlod ' Lc Mondt- IvnchnnlA'). 

I Paria, 1863, 8to. An Fnglinh rrsnulfitiun of 

till- 'Cnnti'fl ' Ap]i«>-aml undrr lliit Lith'of *H«> 

. lt«t l'nl<«. TrnuAluKNl fnjm thn I'ranclj,' 

' Lomhin, 170(1, 2 vol*. 13mo; anothtr, wi- 

' tillinl ' Fairy T&U's and Ramancca. Trana- 

lattfd from the French by M. Ijrwii. II. T. 

I Hyde, nnd C.KenDGiy.'inUohn'sfixtra volume, 

' London, IMS. Svo. Tin-re is nlsu r Orrinan 

tranfUticin of iho '(Vmlra' in ' l>tu Blaue 

Bibliothok,' vul. ii., Qolha, I71N>. 

I The fallowing collectnl fNlhiotia of f Inmil- 

' ton'a work were luumI : l.'QJuvn-s duConilu 

A ntoine Hamilton,' Parifi and London, 1749- 

1776. 7 torn. Vimo. 2. '(Kuvrva CompUtM 

du romi" Antoinu Iliunilion' ( withhistoriul 

and lilpmry iiulici'a otid additionnl [riMns 

by I^ S. Auifw), Pnria, 1801, 3 lorn. Svo. 

.H. 'tKuvrwi,' with ■ Notice sur la Vie i-t 

\vi OuvriLgM d'llamiltoQ ' (luuigned), 1812, 

3 torn. 8vo; 1813, S torn. 18mo; t82>'i. with 
bi(<(^upbi»ItuitircitigiwidD.(n»^ii)g),l lorn. 
8to; IH:;-^. wil.hbi(^ra|«hicaliioiie«byJ.B.J. 
Champngniu.-, :! ton. 9vo. 

[Til e carl i tat ccnKcciiiiTii ncconBlof Hnnitton^ 
lifo ia tho * Arcrtirsomsnt' to an tdilioa of ihtt 
Mfmoiroa pabli^brd in 171S. I'aria, ISnto, and 
which wuy utau be t«nd in Xtilan and Qwv n«a, 
I at arr. ti. 3. BiogTapMaa more or Um cUbo- 
rale^nalaoprcSxwi totheMll*(tire«UtioQa<,f 
IsiawoFka. Imidaa Lbo «urlucil«J noa IhutniDK- 
hwm'a Story at Nail Owyn, 1813. App. li.: 
Quiiard'a Diet. NonTnll* Bio^. liiiir. LitlJnira: 
DoufWaPoftaiacif floMland.i. 7; Carte's Idf« 
orOnnoDile,iii.A8t: Arlinchn'a Latteia, Li. 333 ; 
GtiliitlDaDiQl'*Uwl.dckalUie«FnDCoia«,l7'JI, 
ti. S47 ; Di«l. dm TbaitrM, t. US ; UimoitM dn 
ConitadtGniininant, ad. IlotvPt Walpola, 17Tt. 
p. via 1 Fiiigrmld'aNaR*ii*a<tfthBlriahI*opiah 
nal.IS80.p.«: Ferrar'a Uaerick. Iitad. 1797. 
p. 89, 2Dd od. 1787, p- 69; Laiiiban'a Lintrick. 
p. ZIO; ClaraidMi Cam^Nwdoaoa i. 2M, itS^. 
489-9. M3, ii. I ; ArcUall'a Vttngt of Iroland. 

T. n».] J. M. R, 




— — -^* b— | iT<i< tB lie 

<<tol i^ii n[iiaja,ba 

■ at eaXeim »*»■((*. 

„ _ DnUin tv itiil»M M^ 

ft I ill [1 iiuUlit^ to nntl 

■e siucli of acralii*- ilt^ 

Sltle witJi LBad.«fco«T(iW 

•Do Titu not tliiJD^L i; »juU 

m carry sixtfen viian***-' 

bordea vill he\p tos l« ■ 

(cipnco wiDDwr iIwb ia ki» 

,'9 frieiitlHi iDrliLJtBf tkt 

I, intercedeii wiili tW kia( 

_ I. Mifl eoUciU'd Yor bia'k 

IH tfM pluiinliiin P'oin^ f'wpuj in 

«r Clif¥.' But. Lodd Mid. VtaOr 

tpiM?>l tliBt Tip nlrcad V po«MW«i 

ht ieaeTYv^, a.ii<] being wrdtn*** 

' •pppiir ihfti, Ilia perittna »»» 

I ".: ((-.(M*, vit. I'Sf. .m sas, 

. SnuiTufETJ, LftUrm. iL Id, 
■Teiiib(>r 1(^41. trhfu iWrebe^ 
: m Tippt^rarv. Hjoailtaa \tf- 
ftbi«ut frniu htff idioer^e. and 
_ hj" hia wif"' nnid fsmilT. «Wa 
M«s»iviitinn tn ih^ )>unuLnilT of 
mtholic nBighhoiire (HicxsoJtt 
TJ«, ii. 244, 245), he Mpppmn 
„»TdB to liBve ijuineil IreUnd 
_^ _ If fjhi»r» of li'is kiinlre«),lo liarw 
|tt S»»J*Ti. His l^wa of persoool pco- 
iM 1^ T»lwni«'n waa Tciy (Treat. Ho 
..Iv wud M liu^p <lJed at Stni-kholm, 
,«Br «J.in 1G59- Perini?>!ii''l*3. iuliia 

m^'— •-' (Sto<Jiliolin. 1719. p. ITS), 

liMMivnr, thftt he died " UjenJ* in 

^ J IM hnned in the ratfaedral chei^, 

«iMr KW"-"^ ** LnureHthsfl Peine 

.^ tb» fir*! ppitestsnt firtrhbijliop of 

l|;(^K"ier in his TpMila Domirrk*' 

.,,» . I !«!», IS57^, p- 37, repeat* th« 

Sutlbedestnwiianby fire ill 170a 

.,U dboMh T^irtaM makwi pon- 

,H. jiiptwibW.Mi'i iaqnfariMJit rjeola 

■ to id-'ntifT til* prnfe. The anih- 

_ ..^TirJ ihf aiuslit'V (rf B*9sii: Mac- 

' -Munv oJ Ok eiue*n of Boliemis, 

.,- of bb Mas 4niiwoC the existia^ 

«milicB iu SwedwaMlwlievedto 

„.»T*TTkinill»snppliedbjPn>f««« 



Hamilton 



139 



Hamilton 



pMnga; Cotton'* Fwti Kcd. Uib. ir. ST; 
IXAItoB'* Hiti. of Drwiwda; Wua** Worka, ed. 

Uiuria i NvtM and Qun«& 3rd Mr. to), v. ; 
ClniUiuinii Hagrnmn, Duatruito Gndnilii d» 
fltoMfi HuntltoDionini pKita^ Lund. 1754 ; Jolio 
ABdartOB'i nistorical ami Gmr»ioKtet\'itrmiMn 
«C the Honu u( IlaiatlKiD, E>!liil<iiri[li, 1S3A; 
TTtvW'a Wotki, rul. xv. ; Sitnifonr* Letter* ; 
I^i^'b Wvriu, voitt. n. and *ii. : Mn. GrMii't 
XdTMof UMl>niiMM*««f KngUn^.tol.T.; MJw 

PJIickK>B'« Iriib Unauerts.l R. D. 

HA31ILT0N. Low AJtCIIIBAU) 
(1"rO-li-i;rj, political rpfonuCT, bora cti 
AM&rcb 1770, w-uthojoiiDgcraonof Archt- 
bald, ninilidukoaf IlBiaUlonnDilvuttiiluiii! 
of Bmndcm.bTliiswifoLBdjrllarnKtStUTraft, 
d«og)itc:r of tV ftixtli i-nrl iif1[i«llowa;. Il>> 
irssilivrcriin:br(»tIi£rufAI(!XuiderIIaiiuIioti 
DouslW) tentk duke of HuailitKi j'mw I>air- 
«L4sJ,aiiil Lady A ime IlBtniltoii.boltiofwhom 
an separately noiiced, llo was educated at 
Eton and Clirut Chnrcb. Oxford, irherc lie 
matriculated oD 23 ApriU'S^nndindiMtcd 
B.A.m 17»2a»dM.A. ml'ftV (in 14 Oct. 

* 1700 ho vraAadmitU-daMudratof Linctiln's 
Ina, and waa callied to the bar in Illlan' t«rm 
l7i)^. It doestiocappeortliatbeeTerpraciiBcd, 



praci 
be look his oamt) oft llie 



and on 7 >'ov. l< 
booksoriheBoci^ty. At tbp^iwrel rkction i 
I 1^0tihewa*r«turni'i]lo{iBrlmn)i-iil forl^nnrk- 
€)iirv,ftndcontinit<.-(l t««il Titrlliat cooHlituencj' 
Uiti] bis denCh. Haniihnii [[uicklv bncamit 
•sactirpiiiMnber of tlic uii|HKi[iui), unit luik 
a frrqunnt pan in tlic daraiM. lie waa an 
■rdfBl iidTOcat« of political lefono and ■ de- 
ICiminM) opnoDent ofewrykhid of injuflice 
and abOM. In tSOl lie publiiLed'Thougbu 
«a tie Formation of tbe Lsic and Preient 
Adminutratioiu ' (I^ondoo, 1S04, 8vo>, in 
wbtch hp c>iiit4«dcd that Addingtun'n an«t 
[>itl'« M-coiid ndmlnictiatioH vera foren«d 
* U[»n princi^A* fundamentally oppoiilii to 
tbt (pint of ibt! conMilulion and hudtltuvo 
of iu dcaroal tnterute.* Un 26 April 1809 
ke bnmght (oTwaid his resolution <rf censure 
opon Lord CMtl(<r«af(h for comint. disposAl 
of bit |<fltroa»gt> no pre*id«nr. of tbo boAnI of 
control- Tli0r<-«<>luli<>nwMlo»t by amnjoritv 
of49<;\iW.i>rJ«)f«i,iiv.9>S-.>7). On.Mny 
IBIU bts motion far irforrina tho petitions 
&oa tlw roynl buigbs of ScotUnd to a *cloct 
committco was oanied aeaiuAt tbi; sovLTn' 
nost by U9 to Ul {». J. 17a-!l«), W1i.;q, 
iMwerer, tii h'l-bniary IHJi', after tuiiiae- 
ratiug tliD abui<-« wLicii tliu rcpoite of ihu 
tlm« conmiitce<» of [>?19, lt>^*0, ond l^Jl 
liaddiBcJoeBd,liemaTodlbat the boii^c aliould 
ai oonuuttw conaidcr the etatt^ of tbi- royal 
bnnlui lie was ddcatcd. Liku lii.i nistrr, 
Imoj Annr. hn w-dh a warm nupiKirtor </ 
Utuva Carolina, and on ^2 June IS'^O hu 



mnred an iiafiiinlmi'nl to Wilberforefc'i mo 
tion for adjustinff ti« diflerenCM of tbe toyal 
family, uninr tkn insertion of th« «ue«i>'a 
name in liieliiur^. It was aMionavd by 
^jir Francis Uurdett, but tlte on|t;inal motion 
was carried by a Lanre niaionty iU, new srr. 

i. 12O0;66>. 

Hamilton fpokv for tb* last timP in tbo 
bouao on 6 Pec. 18S9, wlnen be called atten- 
tion to tli« irnat diatnas which was t ban pre- 
Tailins amoDf tbe Lanarkshire wearers {ii. 
xtL 327-30). He died uotaamed on 'iM Aug. 
1^7, in tbo Upper Uall, Ilamawrtmith, and 
was buried is tbo DMuaolenin alllamillon 
Palace. Two of bi* xpcrcliMi wtTit; publi.died 
in iMmpblet form, vie. : 1. ' Buruh Ihsfbrm. 
SfiMeh ortbo Kijchthon.<Mti) LordA.IIaoul- 
!ou,iit tie IlouMofOoflUioiu,an his motion 
for productkm fif tbo FnMin iMpccting tbu 
Bmrh of AbenlMii,' afa^gow, 1610, 8vn. 
3. ' substance of tho Speedi deliTrred in 1 bo 
Ilouse ot Commons, on tbe twent tetb of Fe- 
bruttTy 1633, by liOrd Archibald Hamilton, 
on n motion for Koiao: into a (-'onunilt«e of 
itie whole IIuum-, on ilit- subject of ibe Royal 
Itureba of ScoiIriiiI. AVilb a dedicnlioa to 
the Burgwtcs of the said Duighs,' London, 
ie->2. »ro. 

[Douglas's BMnge of SmUand, ItIS, i. 724 i 
Wilson's Bitg. Indaa to ibe lloaw i>rOaiBtw»a, 
180B.pp.3»-S: Oeai.3d^{.n70x].ll3.1BST 
rul. xtrii. puii.p, 40:t: Ann. Reg. IT70 p. 178. 
m2i Afip. M Clirou. p. 'i&& : Alunni Oxoa. il, 
&0'i: LiDi-ota'sItiBBaniitNki Oflkial Roturu of 
Liitin of Membeis of Psitioiuciit, pp. 226, :t3S, 
354, 56V, ^1, Sog, S) I ; Noi» &i>d Qii«ri«, 7tb 
sar.Tt. 187,338; nnt.MDi. Cat.] O. F. R. B. 

HAMILTON, CUARl.lCS, (by courteey) 
l^sn Ilisxixo (lti8r-17;J3), poet, bora m 
1607, was i^Mciit son of Tbomaa Damilton, 
MXtb carl of Haddington [a. v."; by his wifo 
lleleu, only daughter of Jolm Ifopoof Hojxv 
ti>un. ll^wu carefully oditcnrr'a. In l< l-'t 
k«<j«iiiodh!Bfatli(trin*ucprouiii^tb>i' Jncobito 
risinff. and fougbt ^lanllrat SlicTill'mtiif 
(13^or.) n«wa»clw!tod M.r.forSt.d-^r- 
muiii!', (.Villi wall, iji 1722, and wa* afd-rwoid* 
kiii^bt muriKluJ of ScotUnd, and a coiniiii»- 
ftiuiieroflnde. i^iKiis of couBuniptioB making 
tliuir apiKaraiice, liiunitiK went to Noploo. 
lie died tbere on lil Jan.-l73^S, in bis 
htber'alifetinio. Dy bis wife ItncbcUyounfrert 
dau^lcT of George BailUc of Jvrviswood, be 
bad&vcaoosandthrvedaughlers. lltitMiltst 
son Tbomaa meoveded kia {^udfatbcr in 
17iUi aa serenth aarl of Iladduifftpn. 

A popular pastoral poem by Binning, rn- 
titled * UnffTatefal Nanoy,' fint appvand in 



Hamilton 



140 



Hamilton 



LU 

1 



AVftld't hevae,' vliJch appeUMl in the um? 
periodical for 1740, nllbouf^h «fl:«B tmgaei 
to Bititiing, wu from Hie ptm ot JoMpb 
Mil«bi-11[q.r.](ef. I^nrd \ Uilrt. ia ^Cnkufyk 
Mag., Apnl l<h6). Biiuiinff U (ho •iibj<.'«t 
of % liM ele^ by William lUmilUn ot £(*»• 
gouT(l7(U-f7^) [c]. V.I AnwhuiraUe^i^ 
Uut, mgnrMl bj- A. V. IIt<«i«n After a 
MUtiiur >f J. KicbaniKiu, tUtvd X'-li, ia io 
Wkll>d«'« ' Roj-al ana NoL>l« Autbore.' 

rWalpdn'ii Ra.mluid Nol>l« Autbi)n.Ml. Park. 
V. 143 aq. : Doi^laa'a Penaee of I^mtlnnd. «d. 
IVood. i. C8S-4: Andcnoti^ Scotiish N«tiuii. 
ii. 443 : Rboua'a ScnUiBh Sooic".] 

HAMILTON, CHAKLES (IWl-UJi*), 
lustoriftn, WHS natiinl •on of Jtnuw Uou- 
glu (](J&8-i: \-2 ) [q. T.], earl of Amu, attei^ 
wardtfoiinli iukeofluisiKtfii.b/LkdT'Bkr- 
baru Fit iroj-, nalunl datubter of Cbuiee 11 
ami tlK-l>ucboMof ClcvaUai H« wta bom 
at (;k-T> Inud UouoeoaSOMaicli IdQl.wbilc 
Lisfnlliur, Arran,waBQpTtiioacrin tWTuwcr. 
C^uit-'D .Marv'ftUil bin fnUiiir'.H fiilliitr, WJUijim 
j)outjU»|i|. v.), tbirU dukuufHauiltoii, vtcrii 
iacowMl at tbodiscovorrof tbe ititri^'Ui-. miJ 
tbcjr nuuli; it a condition of Amui's n-lcams 
tbat l<)idrBnrbaraibouldrvlin'nljro&d. A\w 
BODudteu in l\vt nunnery nl. I'ontoim.'. llutnil- 
Um was brought, up nt riii.iwiclc br bin mn- 
tenuJgnadtuoibL'r.tbpllm^biTuiiirc^hrrRlnnd, 
and was, on kiii fiitUiTH mnrritiKi'. M'tit by li im 
to France, and put tin Jrr tlm ciir<- nf tliii I'.htI 
of Middloton, secrewrji U) Jami-!i 11. lie wiw 
Btylrd count of Arraii, and u.wd bin op|H>r- 
tiiBtt^ bo CoUccl bibtoricnl materinl. He 

laccompaiued hla father in bis famous duel 
wilb tiord Mobun in November 1707, and 
liiuMflf fcinglil, wfitli and ditanaw) G>;neral 
Uacarl9i(!r,wh(iinhi-rci'iiu>dnf ipnachumiiKly 

(Btabbinfclhe duki?. Hamilton wuHruriL tinm 
mnmit.ie'l tBSewi^iiiu. Gi-tK^ml Mamrtni-v, 
wlio hnil lK<i>n oblij^ei) 10 fiet' Io tlw ruiiiineiit. 
vaa again cbnllenged by Uunilton, llien uc 

lAntwen, but nfiued to Kcbt. 

HamilUn Hoally sittl1i>d in Switzerland. 

Lwlien he occupied hiiDMilf wiib classical 

^studies. In li37 lui marrird Antoinetto 
Courtney of Arthambnud. lln dii-d nt 
Parig on 13 Auy. IT.'jJ, and wn* burial «l 
Moiitmartre. lie \i usually ert'dirud with 
thu niit.horabip of 'Traiuaelion* durin^r'l"^ 
Keign nftjuMn AnnL*.fTom tbe Union to ibo 
l^tb of tliat l*rinc'?M,' publulied at Edin- 
burpb.lTOO; but, AD App«iarsfromthopTefiice, 
(>)•_' buotc WHS vrritti'n br hia ion and odIt 
child Cl»arl<s, wlio wan born at Edinbiu-Kli 
111.! Illy 173^,nnd died ut ICdinburffb I? April 
1»00, from moUTiols b<^ac«t}i«d to bim by 
tfae fathor. Andt^nun in lii» ' Scottish Nu- 
liait' eonfuKsliim vrilh bia uainusokL' OliurUi 



r nia 



Hamilton (17ri3?-)7tt!) [4. ▼.] TbH aoau 
perbapa thn Cliarlua Ilamillon who in 17i 
pabUued ' llie I'at riot ; a Tni^ed^ tnan t 
Italian of ^lelastasio ' (BacSB, Acy. Dra. 
i. 301t>. 

[PrtfiK* to TraoMwlkni ; Bi«l. M3S. CMiib. 
nth B«|>. App. pL V, pp-SlUU ; John A»ia- 
tnti't UiatariMl and G^i«alo|cieal Usdioinof tha 
HotiH of Iliiniltoo, Bdiab. IS'U ; Andnwa't 
t^roliish XntiM, ii. 421.] F. W-t. 

HAAIILTON,CMAItI.KS(ir53P-I79S>, 

orii»itali>L, bum is Bclfwit ntmul 17^3, n-M 
iko only aon of Charlvn Uamdtun (d, KW), 
in«rDl)ant, br Mia« Katbi-rine Maokay {4. 
17S7>. After spading two year^ in the 
ofhco of a Dtiblin merehant be oblainMl a 
nadottliip on the Vm'X India Comitany's c«ta- 
bliitbraiint at Rongal, and procwKlod to India 
ill 1776. U« gainnd bis Bint commianon on 
31 Oct. nf that Tcnr, and waa promotod lion- 
tenant on lOJulr 1778 (povwBU. and ^ttua^ 
Indian Arm^ list, pp. UiB-7). II« atwli«d 
oriental laiiJfuafeB,aiuI beeame one of the firM 
icimliera of the Asiatic Society of Calcutta. 
Wtiik ungigfA in th« «xp«dition aeainst tha 
Hobillaa h« coUacK^ tbo matariali for hia 
excellant 'Jlutoricol Kf^lation of tha 
ffin, IVogrow, and Final DioKdutioo of 
novcromeiit of tbe KoliilU Afrana in 
Nortbem IVonncetof Uiadottuv 1787,coni- 
pilcd from b Penian maniuctipt ud otber 
uniirinaJ papera. In l7tKI lie oMoined pei^ 
mistioDto return Ltam« for&ve yeant inordor 
to Iranalato froni tbaPereiao ihv 'Ucdays^ 
or UuUto,' a commentaty on tho Miiasulmaa 
lawai be woa arloctod for the tiuk by ibo 
itoTeniOr^ntral and council of IVngral. TUo 
Vfork bating Ln-un uulditlit-d in four quarto 
ToluiQca in t'ni, Ilamillon waa apjK>iiit«d 
n-iiidcnt at the court of th« yrand visteraB 
Oudh, and prepared to loaveEngUind. ^rmp- 
toms of consumption, however, appeand, and 
be wnf mrooiniendpd to Inht- a voyage toLi^ 
liuTi, but bi- dii^ ni IInmpAt<-nd on 14 ^[arch 
17!)^, a),-«d W, au<l was buriud in Bunbill 
Fields. A monumeni 10 lii« memorr ira« 
afterwards erecitHl al Helfudl by bis sisters, 
ono of whom htm the well-known writer, 
Rlizobcth IlnmiUon (ITftft-lislO^ [q. t.] A 
iiecond udiiiiin of thi> ' Hwlaya,' w Standiah 
Gmvo Grady, wiu publiiihcid in IGnO. 

[Bvugu'a Memvin of Sin. £U>ali«th Hootil* 
ton, tol. i.] O. O. 

HAMILTOy, Sib CU^UtLES (1747- 
1&1»), ndmir.1l, bi,rn6 July 1767, iroagliort 
toa of 8ir JvhuUumUlou. Hi.* falber wn* a 
Ij^nuidsion of Sic Williaiu Haiailloti <i( Cbcl»- 
tou, broihvrof Jaiue&IiaiQLltun, sixtti ivrlaf 
Ab«rcom [q.r,]; hewas a capiain ill tboroyai 
n»yy, w» created a baronet, in 17'fl for W 



Hamilton 



141 



Hamilton 



gallant conduct duriti]ftl)etiie^ of Que bee ID 
tha preriouB jrmr, and died 2-1 Jan. 178-1 : 
by kifl vifvOaasflndnt A^ee, daiiffhter of KA- 
wanl Cbambcirlnynit of >l atii^r^utiry, (iloii- 
OAflt^nttiitv, be bail ttni fona, Chiirb-ji ivnd 
Edward [ij. v.] lu I77t> Charb* iriuiiiltoii 
was i^iit«n>d on th(- b<Kikiof th^ IToctAr, thon 
eaimaauded by bis father, and in tbo fol- 
lowinr jrear ma nominated to tlic llnva] 
Navu Acaditny at PottJunflUTh, from which 

, jn I'TDlicwMAgftici ftpjtqintivi tiillin lli^tnr. 
In hnr lti> W»at auI tn llu\ .laninira itntion ; 
on 20 Oct. 1781 wan mndi' liciiltrnaiit 
■to the Tabago aloap. On the di^fttlt of hi> 
Cithor, 21 Jan. ITsl, he Bticoc«dod ta tfae 
baronetcv. In 1789 lid waa iiromated to }>v 
com tuaiiilcTof thin Scorpion, and wna odvanoed 
to poft niijlt S'J Nov. 17tlO. Ewly in I7!W 
h« was appointed to tho I)i<l»fri^t»,wtiicb, 
•ft«r a sumnwr in tbo North Sen and on thi; 
e«»t of Norway, waj wnt out to tho -Mf.li- 
tvmuieau, when:, in the fallowing tiprinn, 
UuBiItons«rve<]attL'-tii<.-RtwufBastia,Culvi, 
Sanfiorenxoiund ia tlic ri^diiiTliunof a luar- 
1«lla tower at GLmluta. In .Fuly he vas 
moved into thu&an FioroiLzniDiii- of iht' cap- 
(amd iri^tte. and shortly aft'T into ihi.- 
liomniiy. in which hn rr-tiimi-d to BngUnd, 
lie thi-n i>iniuii»>inn«<l tbr Molpninunc, which 
be C()tlIUlan(ll^d for unwards of nt-vcn y<nin, 
in tbL> aperatioiis on thu caaM at Hnlknd in 
1799 [see MrroHBi.(„ i^in .A :niKT:w], aa w^ior 
officer on the coaat of Africn, iiiiil at thu re- 
dlun-ion of Gormi in 1800; and in the ^"lat 
Indini, whore hw also carried out the dutii^s 
«f oommissiunvr ot Anti^n till July 180:^. 
In 1801 he wan nitumcd to porlinmi'nt a» 
member for Dtingannnn, nml in 1H()7 for 
nonitOD, which hn i^i>utiiiu4^ to rt-]]TWM'nl 
till ]dl:2,altkoiighatihftiui«' Hen ingactivnly 
nfloal. In November 180^1 lie watt appoiiit«d 
to thi* lUuitrious of 71 ^ns. in th« Channel 
1I«0t,and iflpmnrilf to the T^m^raire and 
Tonnant. On I Aug. IHlObe wa« promoted 
to 1m n-ar^admiral, and hniMtoil hio Hng on 
board the ThiKlai fri^ti), ut cominnndrr-in- 
«hief in ihu Thamca, a poft whii-h Im held 
till his promotion to be rice-admiral 4 .9iim> 

[letl. Vnio 1818 to 18-^1 he was ^vemor 
eommander-in-rhief al Ntiwfoundland : 

' attaincMl tho rank of admiral US July 1830. 
VIM nnminaUKl a K.CB. ^ Jan. 1433, and 
vlitnl at hi* rcAiduneo, Iping, muir Midhtint 
in Suiui'i, on 14 S^. 1848, lie ciMTii-d in 
1803 Henrietta Martha, danphlM of Mr. 
OeOl^gO Drummond, and k'ft iauii a son. 
wfco ancoewled to the baronetcy. 

[Mwiha)!'* Roy. Nsr. Bi'>^r. i. -1 11 i 0'Bjrn<»'e 
Nar. B>og. Did.; (Jint. Unff, i;8< pt i. lit}, 
18&U pt. i. Sli; Unrlu'ii PMrafn aad IWo- 
1.3 J. K. L. 



HAMILTON, CLAUD, Loan Paislbt 
(IS4.lNl(f:!:2), (cenernlly known as Loun 
C'LAitD IIamiuo.v, waj the fourth son of 
JnioeH Harmltim, st'conil ear! of .\rninand 
duke of I'liAtKlhirnult [(j. i-.j, by bin wif« 
Lady Siarm.r<;1, MvH ihtughlAr of Jamra 
l^ouplas, third carl of Kfnrton [q. v.] Tho 
dnti.' of IlniniltoDfl birth is uncertain, but it 
wii*i)ii«iblyin.SeptembfT 151.% forSirltalph 
SatiliT wniti' to Henry VIll Ihat t'h&rel- 
h''rnulT had Clinic 'to HlaclinoMi to his wife, 
who labour Off with child ' (SADLitn, J^ttn-t) ; 
but he is said to have bi«n in hia WfTonty- 
eij^hthyearat the timeof hia Ji-ath: whilnon 
'Jkt March ISfld the list of Scottish pledgt'S 
mvTi his ftj(« a» fourl.een (tVi/. State Vnpert, 
For. Sor. I-i-iD-HO, entry iK.V}), arid a pupal 
bull of ') IW. l.>53, confi^rrin^ 011 hini the 
abbey of Paialey in enmPtetdiim, tax* thiit. ho 
wiu lu hii fourlj-ymth year (bull jfriutcd in 
I^BB'ii Alibfy </ Pairle-j, pp. clxxxiu-r^), Tho 
bull wim issued at iJiu iuatauce of Claud'a 
undo, John Hamilton (151] S'-lo?!) '\n. v/, 
nrohbiibop of St. Andrews, who until then 
hold tb« abbacy, titid was gtill to administer 
il« temporal and Miiritual coucito} till bi« 
nephew Clau4 ahould rvach bintn-ouly-lbirJ 
yi.'ar; and oaamutli^r uffnrLClaud wa«iufc(t 
in tbc ComporolititiB iiu 2ii July 15(17. Koiag 
one of tho hoeta^es for thi.' fulUlment of the 
irv-uty of IkTwicK, IlaDiiliou was detained in 
England ot Nuwcaatle till IVbruaty 1661-2 
(ii. \W -2, putTT 660). He took a leading 
uart iu th<- plot For tho delivoranco of Queen 
Mury frMin Ijiichlt^nm and hrr iCHWtabliali- 
menc ou tUu thninis. Shonlv alti-r Mary 
cruMcd iJie X'lrtU of Forth ou tier I'.'traiptt cm 
2 May 1568, he met ber with fifty horae niiJ 
coiiToyL'd her first to Niddry Castle. Linlitli- 

Siw*liirv, and iLvn to llatniltou. In alt pro- 
ibilily it wa» not Lord Jnlin Hnraifton 
[[|. v.], a« atacvd hy ^irJaintin M('lvilk<(;l/f> 
mvirg, p. 301), but Lord Claud as otati-Kl by 
llnriies (Memoirs, p. tOJ), andby IhhauLhur 
of the' Hist, of James the Sext ' (p, 26), who 
led tht> vanguard of the queen at the battla 
oflinnKoiila; for Lord Jonn had some tune 

tintviiiunly gooK to France, and oppatsntly 
lad uoL reluniHl in lintn to N^ the band of 
8 May. Till! vanguard cnnamted of about 
lwotliousaiidmen,whocndi!avoiin!<!toi>tornL 
lli« lilliBi*, and were all hm lucccsufiil in 
tuniioK till- regwnl's ri^ht wheiuihroiigb the 
wilt clif 111 ni^M of Kirkcaldy of OnLngS) Ksn- 
fiin!«'ini-utj. wrm bnu^fht up frmn tliB main, 
battle, who with thinr low weapons 'strriok 
(heir enemy tti tlicir flank* and fncM ' (Sta 
JftMtH .Melviulb, ifnwar*, p. 202), and 
thrxw them into confusion. At thu parU^ 
mcnl hi'ld hy the rcRi'nt in the same ye 
Hamilton and the oilier principal auppotte 



Hamilton 

-„- ■; imii: C-.y -•- ■.tt.-.-.! th-ii'v-r;;- 

.: J r<i'ir. ■■:■." :. '. . ::.'-t b.-lil. iii;ii 

-to liiivt- ■:■.-■; ■ 1 i: nilvis;iSlo, 

- ivii Mil'-.-rv. r. > ! i:ir-r \'- sp;ir- 

I April i."j7;t ■'.■.■ 1- T.ineil !!;■ ^- 

- i-isii'il i;n ••T'\- : : r :hi- n-^ivii! 

- iiL,r:iiji-:i i!:.';i; i' r '\:-- (■■w.-.a.'- 

.'viiii'--, ir.-!'-"ii"ri' -11 iH'iti^ '^.v-n 

■ [ill- •■ nyi<:--\.-'.:''i-' n. liiiil t'nr !!i-- 

th'ir ].■• i" • i,!,.l hmil< {!': ii;. 

': ill.' II i:::'.l: ■■:•. th'iu^'h tfik.!i 

V -nrjiv!--. - : '■ l-: 1 in r-tt'.'i'I it;_' 

ruciitii'' ;!'■ - r';-vui'iiie I'-'.-ii- 

:r;ui"ii- :" ■ "' 1- r'-ui-L' ft' ilioir 

- • ■I'lrliiiM-. '!".- V ■ ■i:.'rl:iiin:.l n.i 

!i^ ;iTiv ■ ::' ■' .'. V'',-:-tiitic.', In;; 

■■■111 1'' ■:':'.: r ':• ; ■ Dili'iit-; in d- 

.■;l-.:l.- '.■■■'. "'■-■ _ ■■. ■■■II 111! 'Tit i:i!- 

■ ■iv. W:.- ■■ •■■ ;-;!.• ^ii" I'iii-lry 

■ .;. il w:;- :'. :' '. •'.::■■ • l.-i':d rliiml 
■ ';> -■■■■:■._■'..;■;: b:iil O'lIlV- vril 

'. !v !■■ -■ ■ ;■ ..r' ■":- II p 111:! 11 lilirHl"S ' 

. 1/ ■;■■■:■•. !■. '2i '. AlT'^r r''UL;!iii!!i:.' 

■:;•■ ill !,■ ;;■:_ in "^.^ i'!;ini! iv u\:'.-]-' 

■'.;•■ li.T.l-r-. w' -r'- 111' Wii.-i rfi'iiv'.il 

■'.■1 K.>r-.^!'. I!i:/:ili'i!i wu* i!;i"ii- 

-■■" -^i-'-.l ;i' ]■■■■ .-■'.'■t''ij- t;Ll;i-ii wi;li- 

'■. •<<■. ;inii >'.:■■ \\ :ii ili-juvsi'il tn mTs^^h 

': 11 > nil iii'i-'iiiii' I'l' tlLi'iriii:ir!i' ii'- 

■ ■ S,'.ii;i-li riMwti. 1 In 1;; Sr^jir. -1, ■ 

■ '■ 1.1 1\ iiiL^ Jiiiiii'>^ I'Xrii-uij I III' [.■■■■i- 
; .l.'lili l'.M--|iTililL:Lriiiiiiriiij-l!::iirl- 

■» ■,'. /'"/"r'.Sniif. S.r. i."'.';'i.;i:.p! 
■■ » ■■;' Nirh'il:!- VvviuL'tuii lo Si'^.'- 

— .\':i\:- nil his licli;iir I /''. ) ll-T- 

■ " i- iiiilh'' ili''l. aiul 111 llip' [v-,i'li;i- 

■■; NiVi':n)i':' iliii'iii nf li>nii-iir.' 

- ■ :,:iiii)-l llu'lwn Ihimiltnii- iir.>! 

" ■ !i-- '.■iii'--. |l'' C^i-'p^ltnni. ill-' 

■ ■ .--.1.! pv. wrpptp'ipi liis ni:is:rT ili^i^ 
■■ -. ,! p-iMiv .li'ViiiipPiiTp'tlip' i'yf.':i 

■'.■■ ii \\;i-i .xiip'.lip'ni tli:i: ;'i" 

■• -■ ■■:'.': ■pu-.;li.'prr>'-!ii;';ii im r:irl>r 

■>.■■: l'^:;i!r.^ :!!■!!! I. >l-:;;7.;!i-il:. 

■:> !:' \vf..:-' Ill t,'up-p ri M ■vv. 

-. . -■ i,-i -..-"vii-. -i p '■-''. ii. :ij'.': 

:•■',-■ '■•..■ \\:,i ij. \ . ,!. ■: ;.. 

. . ■ ■•■:/: -\h. :iv .[■■;■■ iM-i- -r. 

■■■-■ ■ -, r." r. -i!;;'. 1. .w- 



V ;■ :,. Si-:":: : 



T-.. ;V ::-!^ 



his purpof tor ihm tune 

with bKM. B^ tb« nid of RaAm 



I 



tlio iwc bvouritM «ns« drma froa 
bui sttor itte ncipe of t^ kiag Ir i 



UK 

tliolic lonls Bt Ht. Anilmws ia Jtcae lAdS, 
Amn, who bad luumd tW titta <tf Um 
Huatltoos, «M iaauutd u ik iiyiBg far 
Tonrit«. Cluid vu tluu <iif«aM to m^ 
port KluatMik'i SoottMii pplieir. chM dinelad 
i^«iiut Arran. la 15W CUnd Hai«iho« and 
lufl brother Joha wtn wat down by Eln»- 
Iwtli to the bord«ntaaldtlie Hatlnnag tnds 

rin L nbincliDr again nhuuuiig ponMMB of 
th> Iwi^a f iwen. HamllOBwaapnatatis 
April atlbueaptiLraortfaeeaAfeorStbliiij; 
(Moraii:, p. 48) ; bat the afiaat in Doadee 
of OAwri*, tlie bead of ik» twiftfadj, raa- 
d<nd ihetr vicatm of no avail, md withoot 
•nildns a furtber blow tluT Sed to Eai^aad. 
Oa 3 Not. follownur liaailtoa, without the 
Imowtadge of the ugtuh ifortiameat, *f- 
taniad to Seotland on tha ktag** nnipU jir»- 
m,m ' (CAtP MB WOOP, it. 306). Ama baniw 
talcon mnbragv at hii jmacnoe in fiMClan^ 
Iw wat wot to the aartfaent raaioiie, when 
ho was eat4rtaia«d Ij liantly natil oa 
li April I Stl5 as otder wag made lor bin to 
go abroad b«fori> 1 Mxy ( lir^. P. a &»U. 
ui.733). In JalyLoarrivi-dat IWisj^Pagrt 
to Uu Qaavn of Scots, Cal. State fliatn, 
Scott. Sor. ii. 974), wKck on t bi- l$tli be 
WTOta a UttcT to (JuMM) 31ar>', profcvAUiit hU 
deration andntTrrtD^kuburricntifr. p. 'JT3). 
lie wa* aiiH ia i'ari« wli«a the seooad at- 
tempt aKB^A^t Arran wae ancoeoafuL Ue 
bad oftatd to aajoy tJie MoBdaace of EKia- 
betliikit waa ncallod bj Jaiaaiu and le& Fana 
abont tbo cod of Jaauaiy 1666, bMrag a 
litttar from Henij' III to the kuc of Soota 

• PHtVtKTt JtetatioM yalUifm de la F^vnee 
«( Je tBipaffm atnt r&oMe, ad. 1802, iv. 
\S). t>ora tbe FVench Idof be reoctred a 
gin cf Btc haodred crowu to ilefraj tlu- 
espeiiMfl of Iho ioHni*!T (•&■), aod intiniBtton 
WB« gitim r^ M. D'Laiwnl that Imi would 
rnrrivc pnmrrful aid frain Hamilton in conn* 
H tonutinic tUr! I'iikIiiU influmce ab tbe cxnirl' 
I of tlui Bcotibli Liuir iiJi. p. 31). 

HaBulton'a aUlit^ and anbitianeauaedhim 
Ubaaabcled fajr the pattj of Queen Marju 
thaagiml in llicirichoineainprefereiireiohia 
farothuT Juhn. Hid brother was at this timi> 
cntniili'U'ljr under hia Infliitmee, and it waa 
Claud*' hopo— a hopo can>ni11« foatt>rvd by 

fMarjr— Uut boraiitht •upalant but brother aa 
tbe n«ait«t heir to the siiottiali crown. On 
6F«h be had an inierrii^w willi the king nC 
Iloljrtoad, iind wm favourably rotri-ivciL A<v 
OonUBir to Mornie he waa * a man wvU Ijkit 
of be livf killer for hi* wit, and obwliraee in 
*nd going at tba king's ounuaand, and 



am iatecprriM of the 
lordia at thaw being in taglaad^ (JfeaMm, 

tHX b waa Mated that IlBBilien. wbo 
1 latcJT beooaae a Ronan Mthotw, bad haM 
■ii w Mi ld toiwaia by the kia^wbaw ^ ad 
to tatm a aew (aciioa le rain tba Earia of 
Asgw Bad Mar, aadlho otber tank who had 
oaMad Ansa boa mitt tKann to Wal- 
aiagban. li Jan. 15m, CU. Amp ftaue*. 
I>oia.8er..UdU.iaNO-10SS,fL]«7>. Thia 
ramonr was n a dom b tad ty oan«e> ao br ai it 
Kw j n m I J the wiab of the OviaM and tbe 
deaiiB of **—»■**«■ From tUa tia* bs mp- 
pean aa AanBg with Rnatlj the leaden^ 
of tha cathoiie futy in Scntlaod. One of 
tha special auaawaa with which be was ea- 
tnuted hv the (iviaes was to efioct a T«con- 
ciliatim between the Qneeo of SooU and bar 
•on (Afchhnbep of Glasgow to Harr Stuart, 
at Maieh lS8fi, in Liftisorp, rii. 1^); bnl 
he was alao the agent rnnneh mor* tmpwtant 
■eh a aas. In eoaaa rti on with the pr^ected 
ftmign iannm with wbieh the ^bonjloa 
coaap ir ae y was ooajoiaed Man, oa SO Haj, 
wrote a rwaa r ka M e letter to Cbarlea Paget 
to Mcnrp, if pnesible, the oo-opentlon of Scot- 
land in the enletprxaal a. tL816>. hgetwaa 
■n«tniet*d to infonn Ilawllon of the acjinn^ 
and to wcur« hts aasistaace. If ifa* kio|; of 
Soota dMlin<<d to ioiD, he wa« to be aaiaed 
and placc<I in the bands eitlwiof theklagof 
S^in ortbe pope to beeduoatodontbeooa- 
tweat in the catboUc rdigioa. Daring hie 
abaeucc it was nmpoattl that IlamiUoDslMuld 
act a> rccmi. Vam>tvaialMinitir>rtlytoput 
him in bom that Mary would caoM him to 
be deelaiM hair to tb«8cottisb crawn ahoold 
her *oa die without duMnin. Hamilton bad 
bera alnaulv in OOnmunKatian with the kinff 
of Hpaiii, and on Ifi Uaj had eent Bobert 
JJruce to Spain as ambaoaador for hinmJf 
and tL« Kane of lluntly and Morton with 
wpnniU' letters fnna oadi nobleman urfpiv 
Philip In Idod his aid in a proWt for ' placing 
the king at liberty and eatauliabing the ca> 
tholi« religion ' (TBrutr, Sttativmt^Uigtm, 
T.ai9-(i4i. ThediKOTt-ryortlieBabii^^oa 
cooaMTVCT and tlwi nxwiiiion of Mary inter* 
IVtoiI villi the complelion of the prqeet in ila 
arigiaal form; but the negMiationa with the 
kin^ of Spain were not brokon oC IlamiU 
ton liad mniMtty nrmd James to oxert kit 
utmnnt elTorla to aavtikis motbw (DsfprMee 
of M. OMinttUf, BaanatyiM Clnh, 1838, p. 
19). Jamoa'a apparent indiSarvaee to her 
fate had exaiperated the catholics again*! 
liitn. Uatnilton and htsManda praaocatetl 
the ^laniab project with grvatar aawsHnsei 
than erer. and their iaipNiuuty helped lo 
proinotA iheAraudauMdiUan. IneoatMi^ 
tion with the prefect UMn was a prapoaal 



I 



Tlamilton 



144 



Hamilton 



4a iiMMlTniif^ KinunK otlit^r nobloDMiti liftrd 
John Hanulton in onior (lutl hi* dqn^'tnl^nu 
mijtlii trmafer tl>«if •!' f^- t« Claud, a 
DtMi of f[n»t«r ctwrgy 1 v'j1kmic>:< C Mo- 

DOTu do U N'obluM do _ i^,' >u Tsrtet, 
V. 4Q3-4). Even after tb«- (l»p«r»i«n of tk* 
Armuila tturv coiituiucd tlteir communioa- 
ticKid witL b^siu, aod in Februnr; lWS-9 
WT«»I incriminatiiu; lottcn wcrv wciiv-d «u 
jiScouniui vhohaabiiinai'pomted tv i-aro' 
ibem lo the rrmcc of Paniui (Cat. titafr 
i^MWM, Scott. 8ct. i. r»53-l: Calbeewood, 
llCftof!f,\. 19-IW). laouHofthelutUtrathcj 
nrgnl llittli ibu liivneiou of t^glniid iiLould 
4ig«iii be «tlf?ui]iTed by Scotland. Kdaitl- 
lou driiiied ibat he bnd uny )ini.>wlRdK» uf 
Ch« leixcrs (C.n.iiL-BVfcuiii. v. Mil), but oiRired 
todf'livnr himself im, nnd uiiT Marchh^vfa* 
Bcni lo thf CMtlu or Kdiiibucyh ( Cat. State 
tapen, Scott. Ser.i.fl'iS). Henppetiri.ho'n-- 
orur, to have reoraved hi» liWrtv ehonly 
■Aarmuili, far on 5 Jan. IWft W tht- pn- 
«»iiCeof biiD and other ]}npi.il< in Kdinburj[h 
c&uimI an Marm of nn intj-iitl'rn to »arfnaa 
it duriog ihr- iiijjhi (ritnuRwooDj x. 70). 
WbilphiihiidlietiaicarTiuKonlbusemtridUM 
witb Sjiairi In- had been on good lenosmth 
(hn kim, and hi)i(^xti^uHlTi.'iMtnti:x,uicludin|; 
ihi! |j«rl inents of the abbiicv mid R]oiiut«r>- 
of Pitisloy. hnd tin "iQ July lis? htwn erocUM 
into n icrnpoTul lonUliipforhini audkish*ini 
mak' under th*i title i>f Bnniii of Paiiilfiy. 
From ITiW) he, hi)wi>vpr, rnmptcti'ly disiij]- 
peATK from Um «l«jjo <>f [lublii- lifi-, and Iwii 
nforancw to him in tho leLterti of thi_- Am- 
iNundof Bowuahow tlint hi^ inactivity was 
dutt to iimaiutf , wbieh for many ycnrs bud 
«flbctitd hU eldest brotlieir. (Vn'lf^ Nov. 
IfiOO BovM informs IttuvbU-y lUnt Paislt^ 
had retnmcd to bis mdsm \C<tt. atalf I'afieni, 
BootL Ser. iL eK4): but on IS Drx*. inui be 
Teports lliat ho is ' beiuitly mad ' i^ib. p. ri09). 
From this timn tho nuno of the mmler of 
PftisloT iipfK'ftrs on the register of the privy 
.council Uftt1cIldin^thL'mMlinOT, and in otbt'r 
v«TK irepresentin^hii futlier. I'siKley di^d in 
l^S, and Tras burifd in thi? nbbcy nf Piu»> 
ley. By his wife Mainret, only dftught/ir of 
tieorice, aistli l^ord sMon, he hud (bur »on« 
.and a lUuffhter. Tbe ton* wct« Jamce, fiivC 
«Arl of Aoorcom Tq. v.l; Hon. Sir CUud 
jlnmilton, nppuinb.doii OOct. 1619 cotutaUu 
of ihc ciultu of Toomc, county Antrim, Irt?- 
land, for llfi- ; Hon. Sir Qvot^ iliuuittoii uf 
firwnlnw nnd lloecren. co. Tippuntry; and 
TInii. Hir FriMJi'rick Hamilton, tnlhvr ofOntt- 
(jiviifl Umnill.tin, riacnnnl Hoyni- [tj. v.l 'Vht: 
dnufclit'T, Mnr^vret, hci;iuni^ wifit nf ^Villiniu 
I>iiU){lii!t Uj. v.], lint marquii of Doiijrlnn. 

[li«gitl«r P. C. Sooil. toIb. ii-vi. ; Tal. Sriit« 
fapan. Siwtt. Sor. ; lb. For. Ser. Iteiga of EHm- 



3 



«of 

1 

inf^B 
:ar^ 



b«t'' ^nd htm. 8er. Koij^B of Jiuum ! ; IHit. 
V ^omm. Ilth Rflp. AftM'ndii.fCtri.; T«nUt't 
IC-blfiimH poltciiiaiu J* UVnincaaLda l'£a[Mfw 
HTM ]'K(o*M. Pnrjs ed. ; l^ipicta d'Kut Mlatilh 
a Ililwiaira ds rKooaia ao XV]- Siida; Cor- 
reapoaJaucn da Pjnelno (Conpor asd Tonkt): 
lartlcta of Mary Stuart (Labanoff) ; HtBtor{« of 
JiunMtliaS«zi(B«nii*tynoCUab)i ICoy^'aMe- 
Dioir«. ih.j Sir Jama* Mai Tille'* Ua«MMr(,nf.i 
Gny PApcn, ib. ; Lr»rd H^niWa Uauoara (A^ 
)>oMunl Clob) : HitlarieaofCalilarwood, 8polM- 
■favA. And Kpiih ; Jnhn Aadaram'i QaDsaltfinl 
Ilintory of tbe Ilaniiltoas: IiMifa Abbey of 
Paialay ; Oouglas'a Sonttiab pMr«K« (WoodV i- 
1-2.] T. F. H. 

HAMILTON, Sm TlAnD (1663-1:21), 
pliTsician, a iiiiivL' uf Scotland, culcrcd 04 a 
m<>dical ttud«nt at l.«yden on 30 Oct. 1683, 
and gmdiuteil M.D. •'f (he unirenity of 
Kboitna (in«>rr«;llyetal*<l'lViB'by Muali> 
in 1680. He «-u admittod a licviitiat« of 
the London Co11«k« of Fliyiiciane in 1 
and fellow in lf03. Eloctod F,R.S. 
170s, bo became a tcadlag prnctitioniT 
midwifery, and won •uooenxvi'ly pb>-sictan 
Queea Anne, who Imigfam) liitn, wid to Cai 
line, jiriacfos of WalM. lie is aaid lo have 
aoquuod a fintnne of f*0,000/.. irbieli La lost 
intheSouthScHBchomo. llediedoaSSAnf. 
1731. HowTolo: 1.' AninauguralDiaMrt^ 
tjon for M.IJ. "l>o Fnwiton'^ Hretorica,"' 
Paris, 4to,ll]fln. t>. 'TliePririileChiistuw'a 
WitntCTtfnrGlirUliMiiily, in npptvitionlo^ 
Kntiunnl nnd RrrnniM^u» Ajppn.'hftiisioiu Cif 
the Aimtnian,Socinian,nndDtUt»ftbr.\)i«,' 
London, 8vo. 18(ff. 3. • Tlie Inward T««i- 
mony of the Spirit of Christ to hi* outwanl 
Revelation,' London. 1701, 8to. Itolh ibeaa 
wvrv anonymouMy published (w^.' Haklitd, 
CyU>y,BU>D 4.''Tnictntii<! Hupl.-x: priof 
dB Pnueo* lii>^ili«, nllrr dn FrhrH Miliari,' 
London. 1710, Hvo; Hm, I'll; Kngliah 
IranslatioD, London, 1737. 

(MuiA'a CoU. of Phyn, :i. 13; DoB>ld Moaroa 
Uarreian Omtiwo, ITTA '. Houitvan's ilocaoirigf 
hia ovTQ Lifotiui:, )ip, 81, 83.] G. T. D. 

HAMILTON, DAVIIl(17a&-l»W>.ai- 
chilvi;!, burn in llliuigow 11 May L768, waa 
durinfr the «arly purl vf the c«nlury the d»- 
•iguer of moat »f the principal buitdiufta in 
thu west of Scotland. In Qlas|tow ho WM 
ftrchitecl of tho theairo (iJiW). tlw Woatani 
01iibbi]UM, (L'Tonil of the leading banks 
and churchi-t built during that pcnodt and 
the Royal EncbanpL- (1837-40). Hamilton^ 
RTeoti'.'*! worli wnn thi? palaco built for tba 
IhiVc of Hniniltiin in Li\narkahir«, remark- 
able no Irwt for ild exteul ihan for its dignity 
and imu-efiil proporeion. ii^ fa^e, and it* 
innirniflcc-ni voctico. OlheT»iiic>cti«sfu1 iindor* 
t^iaga of lua wn Tonard Cottle, LonnoK 



Hamilton 



145 



Hamilton 



ICuUo — witich Minp critics liuvt prom \1 

rtboinoetBtiuli^oflusnrcbitcctiiralciroi 

Iknd Huiilop Houi-o, a bonutiful eiieciiiteii of 

Ivlint ia termed ' tbu ScoltUh miuiuml stvlt*.' 

I He "blniiit.ll tin- 500^. prupfrMDi the K'JverH- 

Dt fiir liitt ilL-«4|fii iif llu) nun- lioitsus of 

BiniDt irht^a tlint of Htr CUaxlus Don7 

inu preferred, llamilioti's coatciupQnnci* 

Bpoakof Lis'sinj^lArstniubilJlynndinixlpMly' 

and ' tliu vivacity of bi* conriTsotioa.'u* wl-II 

■AOfhiMloTTi^f arL mill his ciliiciiNrd clunnicnl 

.taste. He dird, nlXi^r uii ntttick of punilvtiU, 

BtGlugraw.filW. l^ii. 

rBUIdw, le Bh. 18*3 : Gluf;ow CiliMti, 
I)»«. 1843; Ch»mb«ni'i l^inincait ScoIbriud: 
riu|['( Book of ScaUmoiuj K, E. A. 

HAMZLTON, Sin EPWAItD (1772- 
1R51), nUuiiml, yiiiiiifrvr brollirrof Auiniml 
Sir Cliarfea llaiiiiltini [<|. v.], ww burn on 
■32 Marcb 1772, and in snid io (iini- lu^rvfil 
(■ciuullv on board the Ilrt-torvvilU bis father 
iilicT-VrstlDdica from 1779IO ITS 1. Ha was 
rn »citt toscbool at Guildforit.anil in 17^7 
'pt^-JiH^hI thcimvynn bosird the Standard 
with Cni>t4iin CliiiwiVrliiyiiL'. On M Jmui 
17SW bewiujimuioiiKlli) Im timitr-niinl tif iJitj 
Dido with bis broilifr. and in 171U wiw |jit- 
Konallj pnga^d &\ [hi> sii-p: ii{ Itiuvt Jit uiid 
lb" maiictiou (if the Girflaia fori. In July 
1794 bt! WHO flppointed to the Vjeiorr, iben 
cnrrjriiig ihn fiag of Lord Hood iii ihu Miili- 
txmiDmn, iinii conliiiued in bw, wiih K*nr- 
■dmiral ALin, nm! itfliTwurds with Sir John 
Jervifl, till pKim()l<!il to commtind ihi? Coni«4 
finehip, II Full. 170li, in wbirb h« wna 
riwDly ttfteiTvardB fctnt tft tlvo \Vp«t Imlii-A. 
On 3 June 1797 be was advoncpd to po«t 
rank and appointod to ibe Siiqiriiti', a ^lonll 
ttimU!, foimorly the l'"rt'nc3i corvslie Unit6, 
III luT liewMvnipInveil on punvoy service to 
Nvwfoimdlond.andin July I7SI8IO Jamnica, 
where be was pkntd under the ord«t« of .Sir 
ilydp I'ark«r, and i« *Did during llto n<.':it 
nightom inonths to bav6 tnkiin or d«»lmy.d 
optranl* of eigbty of tbt- cacmy'* privat«cre, 
&rtn(Hl vi-^wt]*, dnd niercLant «lupn, Iho not prt>- 
ocmIj of wbicb, countins only tho«! broutcbl 
in, amouBicd to aO(\OO0f. (a VcIoIkt I'WI 
be m-M Mnt off Puerto OaU-llo to look out 
'lb« Spauiiiti fripntc Ilcnaioiie, o.vpected 
bonlytoaail from Ibat port. The Ilcnuionf) 
bad b«<cn a UritisL frigate, tut on 22 Srpt. 
17^ bad boua seUcd by Wr rrcw, who,iift«r 
'■urdering their oflicere, iud tolien ibt- sbip 
Wo La Oiurn. Tbe» they handle] h«r 
wer lo the Spaniards, who fitted bor out 
ritb f«tty-fv«i7 aatie and a complemunt of 
learly four bnndrod mi-n. A IsTRe propor- 
tion of tbLiauriiuvn bad Uic^nHinwcaptunxl 
id ban^l, but ctdi^ officer on the station 



fvlt tbnt ibit pm>enc« of tbollormioti«uador 
tb« Spanltli ftiiirtf aa ixitylt tothenavT 
and to Enol tr,-j e Surpriw oacbarsd oo 
Putrto Cnbc. ("jio-.V Oct., and finding thaj 
lliTuioni! mooTi^l iuudf, with no appannfi 
uitention uf ittirriiiKt wbilc thi; HiirpriMi'al 
prnviBious were runuine low. llamill<in rw- 
»«lrcd to cut ber out. Tbc sliip wa» U(mre4| 
bend and atcrn butwwn two )arg>y hattarie 
canitaiLodin^ ibv entrance of tbc port, an 
iDiiunling soinr twu buntli^id guns. Aft«I*] 
fwM days njHMit in f.vucuintn^tliujKisillon, on 
the evening <jf the 24tb llaniillon nunoiinccct 
Lis intention to lie ahip'e compuiiy. It was 
roccivcil with tbe utmost cnilinsiaMn ; ibt; 
buals were nrmM and left the ship a little 
before midniglit.cnrri'ingabout one hundred 
men. On tbc ir way ihry wrni discovered by 
llii- IliTinionn'* launch, mwinj; K^nrl a aiilai 
ill fhiut of tb<! flbiii. She wna litinlnn luirk, J 
buttbenaiiieoftheconllici ^avet lie alitnu both ' 
lothelleroiioQGiLnd batteries. Tbe Spaiiiurdl 1 
wfRt to quarters and otwned a warm but 
mndom fire in tbe dirortion of l.bs boats, iu 
tbi^ miilnt of which ibe tirst bnut, containing 
Hiuniltcin hiniu^If, thit iriinni-r, and some Ion 
mn), tiiu>b«d ntongsiil'K am! bunrdnl. They 
wt-Ffi fiirattveral nuinitt-s mi*iiiii>orti.id im ibe 
llermione's quiirlet-Juck, but ifie other bimUi 
coming up, the Spaniards, after a fl^ri'ii 
ct ruffle, were beaten below; the cables were 
cut, sail maiiefand the ship towed out uf the 
harbour, the liullerii-* iiptiniiig their fire on 
litT JLA )ihe pn«sod out, niKardlntn of tbe fats 
of tboir own im'n. The hi&)(irihi'Rpn,ninr(h; 
wan ] ]fl billed and 87 wounded; of ihe I'Jig- 
liah only twelve men wounded, whJeli iatbu 
more ext raordinary a^ the ship was not taken 
by surprise. HnmiJton himaelf, however, 
waa severely w(iund*<!. Th" stock of a mim- 
ke>t hiul b('i>n broki'n ovit ht« biiid, Im bud 
vnrioim tin*h wound* in Imlh h-gw, and a 
pflVftHi wjnuwion of the loins, the dfi^ct) of] 
wbicb hi-' fell tlirough tbe reel of bis life. 
Bui the feat of arms was unftirpaased in the 
uiiiiuIk of tbe navy. Tlie kiri(t eont'eired on 
bim the honour of knighthood hy h^lt^ra 
pat>>ul, <ui wdl HS l.bi; nnvftl gold mmlnl ; t.lut 
Jamaica Ilonncof .A lUfmbly voti-d bim u iword 
of tbe valueof three hundred giiint-u), and tho 
city of London conferred on him tbe freedom 
of thccityin aguldbox, wbicb was delivered 
to bim in jiMSon »t a public dinnt?r at iIiq 
ManKion lIouMe ou 2b Uct. IVDO, tbe anni- 
vuntarv of bis brilliant exploit. Rtrtuming 
home in tho Jamaica packet in April 1^00 
for the n>-e«labli«bm<-nt of bis health. Uamil- 
tOQ was CDptiircd by a French pHvuleer and 
taken lo France. At Paria Iw it said, on 
what nnmn doubtful authority, to baTsb«eii 
pcnosdlly examined by Bonaparto; he<ra» 



Hamilton 



L-ln'T.urtpTWjrl-.'arlofTjTL-'iMi-I. 

. ■ ■ ■! I'hilib-. TT. ^ ■nitt' do Grjii;:u ■;.■. 

i-;ir tlih- tr.i i ICIW (\;t-' ■■J 

•< siT. i\. ."-;>: I'kpts, 7))7n;. ■■;. 

.»■' ,v. 437-1'!. 'Irammont. !j rr. :a 

■1 l';i'l. Ih'1o::_-.-,1 I.) a clistin,:!; .:.■ '. 

■■ u-i filiiCLit.d :iT !*ini, liv.'i! ill * M 

•■'. iisiirc in I'mU iiinl Turin. : ■.:..- 

i! !■'■ mill Tiir'-Tiii'', luid was bai;.;'.- : 

-,:;o' ill hWl' {■•r making advanc'- : > 

:■■ I-ViTicli liiii^'.a niiftrfssop. M:.,--- 

;■ l\ ilut:-\ ]if came to I. ■':.-■■:, 

- . ; T-.-,riv."l I,y CliarlfS II and L:.'~ 

.■:!.■ (lli.T.'mWr Miii'), mid wn- '■. 
^ -inril in al: r!;- <iir..-rsii.)in of -.:.- 
■ I.a Ikdli' H,.T:;;;t m'l ■ bmrh^r A:> 
■■•■^■;l!lll,■ lii^ I'l ?■' :V;.-iid, and Ati;!i:vv 
-., ■ - Tli^'iMiir--' ■ ; I '".iiiimnutVciiur;?-.. ■.! 
- - ?:iT ill ill:- • Mv:::.iiri-.< .hi Chl-;.' •■' 
■- ii.'iir,' Imi !:■ - :;j ro-:i-i I lie inipirMi.' 
I'-.cii 1j-' I. :;-.—!: iilayed in lirin^/..- 
■;.■' niarr::.^; . T:;- st^^rv is toU U: , 

■ ■'r-.m Lord Mil'.ir: [,. llioliard Ilii::. '.- 
::.d ill lii^'.'.T li:;'0. ilml (Iramm ■.:. 

4 -Mdii.iily r-i-ali.-l to France, wa> r; 
■■ ;it .if u-iiirti:iiu without I ho la<]v. ;,;,: 
1 ■; !i;i!ly V'>! a.i I'.ir :,> JLnvv, wli.-ti I'lo w .; 

■ i\-Ti hvAiitliovy and his (-h!.:r ^,r■^-':. • 
-,■■, ttliiia.-licd lii::i inFri'ni-li, '('li.v;!;; : 

v.iuoiit,irjiv.'/-v.n:s i-iiii .aililj,-' f, I. :;- 
- ■ [.' wJiii-li III..' iv.iiiu r--|iliril, -I'li:- 

■ '-Tuoi.nnsMiiiri. j'.ii iiiihlio dVinii-..- 

- ■i viir.' Ill- tliin rmirned lo l^md ;:. 
■marriaET'' wasati>ric.'Mdi'mnisi.'d. Th- 

■■■■ issuiiiloliavcfiiriii-h.'d.Miilir^rcwiih 

M ■<{ ' Li' .Mariai:.' I'orfi.',' Th.' ^I.>:-v 

■■■:::'\ o'nsir-U-nl iviili Hjimiltnirs Ma!. - 

■■■al.ai)]iari.iilly in lllc;!. Craimno;;!-: 

•:i.- Maiiiiiis.' di- Si, CliaumniK. wt---- 

■■■;■.:,- Iiiiiitliat l.iMiisXl\'!iniU'nii-*iiti-.l 

■ . --.mJI, and lliar In- lmrri,.d hi l^iris i-. 

•■:il\.riii:iMiiiin]]inii', (Hill was in ;i ir-w 

■. '■.-.IrTi'il 111 h'aii' Kraiiiv aaain. T!iv 

;.i.l oiiinli--,-i)n ;! Sny. Uiii-I ivrtnitilv 

.-.,!, ill for 1-Vnncp. wIuta ilu'v th'ini- 

■ ■ Tii'iiially r.si-ird [Jl,\/. M.SS.Cm'i'. 
: ■■ Kini. r.'^lif: \'iiIsf:.M).\, (/-;//,vv<C'.:,ji- 
.. ■:-^\. iv. \-J\i). ^ Th..y]iaiil. linwi-v.r. 

■■;: vi-il'ilo tlu. Fnnlish ciiiirt. on ll|. ir 

■ ;V,iiu nil., of whiih in ltV;i>,("h.irl..,-. il 

■ ■■•hi-' >isi..r. ih.> lliichL..Ji (if llrI..aTi.-, 

■ ■■'•iiii^'tln-ciiiiiiif'sii.hrTfiir'asi.'.xida 

■ ■ii*i'v..rlivi'd"|]lAi.p.v>rri,K,,W'-i)i..(>.-. 

■ ■•.■, I'l ii,-(,l(ip;',i; Jli^t.MSs.c.,,,,!,,. 
y-y \y\i. riii'l. llv.lyn says tliat li- 

J ■'. ill.' ruiiiit'j c.iniiiany in Londtm in 

111 iii>-(ir,inini.ini cinv? ns n i^ii-.i't:.! 

■1 ''-.'m l,.v,:is .\l\' (.1 citiifrrniiili.;,. 

. II I'll ih." liivihuf a *.in. and r.-(vi\td 

■v.-» .-1' i.(i-;{/, (;.<. >,/. (.V,.,Tp/ fi-r-iW'. 

•■ sv-ii. I'ori. 11.- dviiditi.'a iu frivu- 



Hamilton 



M7 



Hamilton 



«nd 



till his dMth. At tlifi ftg« of PiKhty 
1701) hv iictatfi liii fntuftiu ' MomDin.' 
«l)iefly diNtlin^ with hi:^ Vi(<- in Cngluod, to 
Anthony IIanul(»n. ^^1lcn in Clnnsmont'a 
omt u)1i]'i>s4ta till.- ct:n»ur of tlie prvM, Fonto- 
n«Ile, dadined tolitmitii' ibmn, (Inuomirril' in- 
digDoody afpt^ol^Ml to tliocknnrjiUnr nncL KOt 
thv ptobibitiou rcmored. He died lOJnii. 
1707, but bis ' MenuHTa' wore not pubLitibMl 
till 171-1, wbcn they appcnrod at ('olofrni*. 
TTwsoounlrsBdi.-doa.lJttn. 170?. Tlievhad 
iMue tvrn dniiKlitrnt nnly : (\) Claudo Cbar- 
lotte, 'wbn man-itHl nt 8t . ncrmBuison 8 April 
16(M Heniy Howard, e&rl of StnlTard, iitkI 
(3) H&rie Elisubctli, itha becami- ilm ablwwi 
v( Stc. Marie de Ponmey Id Lorraine, Tlio 
ctinnlm's portrait was painted sereral liro«s 
hy IjRiy wirli more t}iaTi axuaX cbts. and was 
con.tidtirod by him ro br his bfwt work. Some 
of tbeie pictun-n atw now st Windsor Cutle, 
Otliera BTe at llnmiilrtn rv>itrt, And one is in 
the XalioniO I'orlniit (hdlnry. 

iMi-nioirM da C"Tnt* d« OnunmoDt, cap, Tii. 
ix. ; I>ou];liis'« PcV'nmo of HotUnd. i. <} ) 
AlMbnon'a 8«otti«h Nitinn; nrt. 'Phlliicrt, 
OMnte dc Gmntnont,* in Biocntphis Oen^ralp.l 

J.M. B. 

HAMILTON. ET.TZABETn. Dvcremi 
or ITAXtLrox and anenrards ot Abhtu. 
(IWI-rsO). :Si»Gi:3E)rare.] 

HAMTTjTPy.EUZA BETIfi 1 r.-.H-l HI (l), 
ini>c»llHnw«ia Krii«r. wju txini lit ll^Ofont 
on 2\ July 1 768. She waa of It.i. Seullinh 
Hun i Itonx of Wood hall, bnt sTratii'n^d fiimily 
ctrcunutaiici'H Wl wnt h*r faTtier, ChnrlM 
llBlililton.iiitn a mHn«nli}i> hou^ in Loodon. 
il« nunied KnihiTin" Mac)myorihtblia,and 
at his death in 17'jd lli«i« w«re thrm chil- 
dr8ii,KatJieni)e.Charlt»,andRlital)«it)i. Ifer 
ftlhot'B n*t«r, the wife of Mr. Mswhall, n 
Stiriinnbirw farmer, took Etiubfrth homo, 
snd wn«ii )In°. Hamilton died ihe t^hild, 
«fred nine, wa> Inft to th« kindly and lorne- 
vhat priIuilitrt^ car* of these worthy reU- 
lives. Tbej educatfld hor well, and tliough 
lin Audions hsbita rathtr pi»zl<^ th^m iJ>»y 
wtm prood of her Uleol*. FIcr 1>rr.tl>er, 
ChtrU* Hamiltoo (1763-1783) [q.T.'.bfJor* 
fomg off to the dut>«a of ra Indinn codet- 
^tp, vbiifd Klifab«tb in 177:i, and their 
«}i€rt*hM arranp^mcni for a r<;iruUr corre- 
n»9Bdeiic« produiN'd an intenattsr and valu- 
able body of lein.1^. Eliubeth'a leiaure had 
aliwady been oooopiwl wilh « jonrnai of a 
hi^Innd Iniir, and afa* prcavntlT bcf|«n an 
historical nov^l in the form uf lrtt<r», with 
Arabtdla Stuart fcr ht-r-jine and Shnkr-jiprar* 
aa a tabordinatecharacifrr. Inl7'«:^hrraant 
^ied, and bdwmn ihai and t7^'>. wb«ii h«r 
ntsnicd oa a Htq yearv* furloagh. 



she devoted horself to her uncle, and made 
coii9id«mbI» literary progrcu. In December 
L78o a pan^ cf hers formed No, 46 of tbo 
' Loungvr, and a poem oa ' .^tJoipation ' 
belongs to llio somo yvur. 

Mvm Uaiuilton took u dimot praoticnl in- 
t«ivet in Lbs propeas of her brother'^ ' Ho- 
dava,' on which liu was eu^sfced duHoM hin 
holiilay in Scotland, and with bim, in ITfif*, 
bLc viniti-d London, fermioff scrcml impor- 
tant frinniWiip?, Almiit ihrc-nd of thi? year, 
alWr bitr nttiini, lii-r tsnrio itii:d, wlirn «Ilu 
rejoined lier bfothirr iiv l^nndon, rrmaininj 
wiib him and bar aifler, Mrs. Illake, fur abnuL 
two ycsra. In this eojoiun slu.i made the se- 
qnainl*nccof Dr. (icorecOrecory [q. T.]aiid 
his wife, wlio con tiniirdlo be cloaeand valued 
frirndn. Tin? (hiatli of Charles Ilamillon in 
1792 woA a KTenl blowto k!a uaivrs (Lettm 
on Etitieatiou, vol. i.), who for the mrxt four 
years wi^ro tO){otber at lludlcigh. Sitfl'ulk. and 
thi^n at Sonning, Bcikiiliin?. In t70tiMi>ii 
Ifamilton publishi^ hnr 'Hindoo Rajob,' a 
*#rii>it of cm icixm« on Kii([lntid »oni«wliat in 
tlw tniuiniTdf till; 'CitiM^ii oftho World,' and 
inHuencedby irajMwuiiows from Iht broths. 
Uar next work,' Memoira of MiKlt'ni Philom>< 
pben,*KnrieaofbiuuorouaRki»to lies prom jjt«d 
Dy ■ conrersation with Dr. Gre^ry, and 
writton in l^ondon, in OlouceetersLirv, and 
at Bath, app<?an<d in 1 WO, and ran tliroujth 
Iwo I'ditions in a yrar. M<>anwbile Misa 
Hamilton hrnl an al.tnrk of gout, an ailment 
ull iunndy clinitiio tv-itli hiir, luid Mr*. Dlukr, 
wbaliad hewn in In-land, rtttumed and nursud 
her. Itecoverin^, she published * letters oa 
Education/ 1801-:;. an'] in 1^04 ' MemciFsaf 
Che Life of Apippina, iba wife of (>emani- 
ciu,* Bath, 3 TOM. Km, whieh U prutloally 
'an opitome of Rfltnan Uwa, custaiaa, ana 
mamutr*.' Atier a tour ihroi^fa Wolaa and 
tbi> Lake country, the aisten in 11^ ftzed 
tluir rosidsDOe in Edinburgh, .Misi Hamilton 
at th« suae tima having a peiuion Mitllud oa 
her brgDTeiiuiimt. Forsix monthaebewaa 
niidwan ta a tMibl«iBaB'« bmily, writinif in 
KaMUt in |HO(t ' IjctinN on the Fofmation of 
cha Religious and tlie Moral I'rindpU to Ibo 
DaagbierofaNoblnnan.' Itutaminf toBdin- 
bui^b «be conlraalpil tin- two tDAd<« of lift, 
aiwl warmly indiratMl hi*r <>wn pr^femM in 
'Myain Ftrwtde,'* rnin Mcnttiidi tong^ns^ 
inz on a <^rlain inih-iM-nd'-non of alttluda, 
aiM saffu^M willi siiirilyxTnlimcnt and t<4t« 
dctnoM of feeling. 

From this limA Mr*. Hamilton (aa alw al. 
Iragtb pR&nwI to be call^Dwaa impifdaat 
anaimSiMiitial, Shawan a irtiH iiliilnnlhrn- 
nst, and bar daairs tor tbo improremvnt o( 
ncottisli nutica indoood bartowritalwrnnC*- 
wortby story,' Tba Cottum of U Itnbania,' 

tS 



Hamilton 



148 



Hamilton 



1 flOK WovMi bna tW lamtivB art vtnama 
lwWMM» w« wi of Imt Hrir dtiriiaf dnj*. 
Hw Mm^ MOwtT, with lw» iaeviUUe < I 

fi4KM U lluh'd,' u uall ■ tew of iaufwt 
ftu Smttiish nttdMv. Mn. Haathoiinn 

hclfintUoMuUiAkmmioftlwFvBwUHaua* 
iif litJiMirv in tMiubuigb, ud for tb* in- 
ikali-a khc Wfoto in I?<W ' E-Twc ixj in ReU- 
(••'»■ KitowKsi^.' In I^1^ tht cMtinntA 

Ut K.MMtvii'ui llw KkaMvUrt PriaeipW of 
lb'' llutn*n Min«l.' Afl«r * ltiiy« no«iW 
viut u> livUiiJ «hv Tv<itned to Edinburgh, 
KihI ill IKI5, infiuvnn^J br • Mndy of RwU- 
K^i. initUtWd ' WMb ^irmai Iq tfa» Pft* 
l^<ll*uldDinctonofPbUKScbQoIa.' Frov 
IHU W bMhk kftd Wb wrr nnccttvii, uut 
aimk(liMuroflfa««vw,aiddpdtoo«berirMk- 
— I n« C—»UI xl clUngy of cUnt*!*? ■ $I»««-vtit 
to KagUad, ksd dml at lliim<jcsii- :;3 Julv 
It^lft. biw wM iMuird in UurontaCliuidi, 
uul k waniuwuu vrw enctcd to ncr ■l aory. 
Mt' I'- — ;'-->n wi* audi Bppirculcd ay 
hi>r ' I "M. MUa EOiri!Wt>rtli wmii- 

tttHil.>K :.>.«U bl^rdlMltL l^inl^Vnod- 

ImiMeiM, iu ' Lifr of Lanl Kaunt,' iL 282, 
pmiMMtlwphilcno^icAUpintofbn-imtuwB 
<iu nlut-<tltiiii. Hn. Orant of Lunn (.1^ 
mifir uMt/ I Wmr/>Miilni(T, li. 16, l^ff) allndee 
til ibp tmlnlAUluil i'alu<! itf tier van ra, uid 
•imilia watiitly tif Uor i|iiiklit)ea u « ftiead 

(MMiuira. ntiitk a Martina tton luv Ocnra- 
I kunuUiwv Mill (ii.h«r U»i<ul>titli»il Wnitags, of 
, Vim Uto Mra. KIm. 1Umi1e»ii. l>v Mil* Beiij«r 
i(lSldl, Tytltr Mkl Wauon'B »<mplraau of 

6«u.tUi.a.] T. a 

UAMILTON, KMMA, Udt (17«1 P- 
)Ml&), wife (if Sir William naroilton (17.10- 
tWU) [i|. ( . I, amhftuailor at >ioplv«,wa< tbe 
(Uii|blvr vt Ilitiir^ Lyim of Ncaie, in the 
^l^'t->l ' '' Drtial Ntulooi, LlMature, and of his 
: i<<»>|il» tH tbi» bumbUiat circDDi- 
•hv wm» haniiMd in the diureh of 
I .n au Vi Mav 17lV>. In ttut olft- 
I iiF ttnf dmktti ib Jftniuiry 1H15 
I &k anv-"*n(t, whicb, if iro 
't n •tati-iuviit t bat hi-r birtb- 
*« J«i Ai>nl, W'onlil plani' b«r birth in 
mm iV"Mmniiil, lii>«-ov«r, contains 
I ' •» urr ptrua^' nnsona 
I ■ wb* l)-Tn iMrlivr, not 

i 1 ■ ■! llVSCCD- 

. {.Weinoirt, 

: Amy, but, after 

1' AuivIt,Eiii]t, 

<<l'<[>t<<(l lIienftiSB 

pii iLitr b*|>i(Mii hor 

Bi ■ n-.'-iifJ tofcfT 

iiire, whrro 

;. ■ .-...,; ...... „,.L. lur BM>ther, 



MttL Kidd. While ttill qutl« Tnnaf Emm 
i* Mid In hartt bw-n nur«?-<pH in the family 
of Mr. Tbotn«s of Uan-ard-n, mvi to iinv'o 
cono to London a jc«r or two aftrr, n|>; 
teatljin thecAune of 1778, as niinu'mitit 
tbefiunilyotf Dr.Kiehardnudvl^ij.v.J gha 
MidonntrioiunndOuubtfuIiiiitlvoriljtolia 
b«on aft«nrapd» a alton-pri, a laJyVmi ' 
■ barmaid, nii>tr««« <^ Captain John Wi 
PaTn-andmotkerof liiBcliild,aiitrHt 
Mij tbc rrprc*cntatitr<;f the ^oddoM 
iathcBOirsorUia indwvnt •■xliibitioQ 
Gnham ( l"4&-i:9l) [q. r,', a quadt-iof 
(.V«>nMW. pp. 20, 30, 35: UisiftLKE. p. 
AjroBta XemaiiKmcei, u. 387-8>. It in 
taia tliat aibovt Ibe bqcinainc of 17(tU 
(tBTo btrtk to a child, nftrntuds known b» 
' little EnUBB :' and that tqwanls tlw entl of 
(be «uav rear abe accrplcd tbi; protectioD »f 
Sir llarrT Fdtbfrvtnnhaiu'b iif l*p Pdrk in 
SiMBPT, irbem nbe lired in n dt»M>lal« wi. 
till Ueoember 1781, wkeo FelhentonhADnh. 
apparently ofcaded by what the mUdly called 
Iker'giddy* ways, abruptly dianiiaaed her, al- 
thoi^ on the point of Mcotoin; n motliFr, 

5'rin^ ber bnrrly sullici«nl inoiipy to ennbU 
T to nacb llawaidcn. Sh& wa« Kindly 
csivod br (M Mr*. Kidd. and ^tk Urtb 10 
Mcond Atld, which, a* nothing more ia ~ 
af it, was probably ilJIIlMrtL She wna at i 
liniiB in great pecuniary dlstnu.far Mn. Ki 
waailtUMtrirnat quilp.B pauper, nitdl->tb< 
MailiaaglinAiaedev^DloaaAiv^rhvf lett> 
Sbe tben wrote audoualr to the Hon. Charlca 
Oreville, with whom kIic liad Uh-h apparently 
on t«nn* of'giddy' intimacr, and who m 
pnKsibly tbofatkerof lUi'P'Ji[jt->4i'<l rliild. II 
iHttiTt Bi ibta timu are atoned Emily Ha: 
and nrv tbu** of a perwn Uttetlv iUiU'n 
OrvviUe faroupfai ber to lnwdon, wbiyre for 
nan fouryeanabe lived with him in a w 
houae near Paddingloa Orwn, Imp 
who now called berwlf Mtrs. Caidagaa, 
u cook and l»oiiwtbwp'T. The Kyla 
M^vu t4f luivo bnMt eurictiuly modwt 
eooQ'^mieal. Gr^Un wa< an earr* aoo 
R)«mbi>r of parliam<>ni. btit kid ineome 
only nUOI. a yMr, and that waA encnnibeT«2 
'Xil. WW all tliat he allowed his raii;tn>s; for 
drvn and pocket-tuoneT ; and hisrettt^incat 
frum wx-iiily sevnis to bav* l>M>n mitinly ^^H 
mtauurv of retrcucbment. Tli<- tprt wme ^v^H 
bafv been lealiv in love wilb him, and co«»»^^ 
t«nt with bvr eeclti<lcJ life. CrcfilleV attach- 
mcnt was not of the romantic tott, but h« 
waa kind to her, provid'.-d forbereluld,{ra^e 
bermaAtDTsinmuNc aadMUK>nir, encouraged 
ber to read poctiy or norek, and 'taught ber 
to tnku nn intutltfcent intemt in such thiii^ra 
04 kin iinrient coins, cIi<~'i(;o CR^^Tinffa, and 
mc2xo(inla' (J^JirrtLisos, Ladu ZlamUton, in 




Hamilton 



M9 



Hamilton 



BO 

I 111 



SO). She was refinMl b; tier iotiixucx witli 
BomncT [m<€ lioHSGT, GBoRGtl.to vhom she 
wu introduci-iJ by Grcrillr ia tbi^ summi^r of 
17d3,«iidwIi(io1iiioatatoiin-conrciTPiil forlicr 
A THUsian of llic Ih-xI nml purv^l kind, though 
nuxvd wllli a wiM ailotstion, pnTMi)iinit liir, 
fiituH' (UrIaieM iif hi* intd Wt. Duriiijt ilit-sw 
years sh« repaitMl; h( to Roomej ; but il is 
oot t nil? that ihe waa Romney's ratttreaa, that 
«lic mu a piofeanoiul model, or that aha 
Mt for TRrioufl ' sttidiea from the nude,' mora 
(Itnn n*ali*inK 'a rnki^ lAtdt irilh a awan' 
^Aliut Cr>yrxnH*si. 7"** .Wo*/ Jimmmit 
JirifuA I'ainrert,liuiiii't edit, il IM). Tli#n> 
ia no traoe of indelicacy in but [luclura far 
wUch »lia eat: alie waa paiDied "by Itejnolds, 
I [ 0]n>ni-r, and Lavrence m 1Cd(;1b ai] . and afier- 
wanU by numerous atlifta in Italy (Jmi:( 
RoiiSBr, Li/tqf Graiyt Jtomrw. pp. MS). 
In tlw Rummnr of 17840r»viTlcisinnt«n)Hl 
uncle, Sir Willinni Ilutnttr.Dn, ambeasador 
At Nafilc^a, coiDt- to Enfiliiiid on Imn, and at 
his nspkfff'i bouse uw and wna p7««lly im* 
pnasea by hia misitea*. 'She U WitM',' ho 
IS rvportwl to hare said, 'than anjtbins in 
Batarc. In tier particular way ahe U £ier 
tban aiiyttitRi^ I linl in to b» found in antique 
«rt.' tio'iriilc tn-MD* rra hftTrt linti. iii> s^miile 
in tbe foUowiiijT year, wb'-n thn utati' of liia 
AHairs pomjdIletJ him To broak up hi* Mtn- 
blishmpnt, inajkiDghi.iuiiicI^ to tak<:Tlinfrirl 
off his hand*. Hamilton rttdily acquicaoc^l, 
«ni), tbouj; h tlierv nan iirobnblyno actual bar- 
fiun, becune niire wtlliuslo liclp \u» nvyhvvt 
pACuniuily. Sir William Uad sportively in- 
vited tJio girl to Ti^jt biin at Napks; it nav 
BOW arranged between him and (.ireville that 
ihv invitalion »hotJd be formally r^poattsl, 
;And tbat ahe ahould comt; tiiii aa if to pur- 
'tm* tli« atiidy of munic ncd nln^nf;. Ac- 
icordin^flyBlittanil Mm. I'ailnganlt-ti I'juclimd 
«n 14 March 17^6, travt^Utni; tu> far aw ftoini; 
iindrr the cso^rl of (ia\iu Ilaniilton (IT.'K)- 
1797) ';(. v.], the psiuier. Four daya aflcr 
livr arrival »hc vrroto to Grvvillo : ' I have 
Iiad a ountcTMitinn this morning viib Sir 
'WillinmcbBibaninailrino mad . . .Givville, 
my ilearnnfyillf, write aomo comfon to mc 
. . . 8ir William nluill not be anytlibsto me 
but ^oiir friend' (jBAyFUaON, I^yHnmii' 
" ), I. IfiS). Dui Greville, after many oibt-r 
en, ooMly adviaed her to accept Sir Wil- 
iBi'a nropoaala. To this ahe anawered pait- 
loaaiely (1 Aug. \7^} : ' If I waawilh you 
would iDunlt-r roil anil mrwlf both,' con- 
ndini; willi: 'I nuvf^r will !»■ hi» mi>lrvKS. 
yoiiafTmnt me. I willmakn luinmam-ino' 
ib. i. 167-8). In November. bomivKr, iJie 
xao Hamilton's mistical. 
At Noplea, AB tli« miatreafl of the En^li»h 
iniater, |n«M)Bst>d of n wondroua beauty, 



Mogiiif; (livim-ly, apeaking Ttalian — which 
ah(> picked up with marmlous quitknc** — 
with a renmrkable turn for reiiartn-, »bci 
bi.-cnm» a greal aocisl power, witoout much 
aaaivtanec from htnia of a aecret tnairtaffe. 
Artist 9. pof la. muaioiana raved about her: and 
a iwrl(« of »o-CJilW ' attituddF,' or tat>leaiL\- 
Tiranu, which ahe was in lb« habit of giving, 
St once acliieTed an almost Ruropmn ml** 
hriEy(C}om!B, ItaHtni^cht Itnu, 10,22 Mftrt 
' 1787). Tlirouph all it wauld a|jj)rar that 
ahe never lost sight of her ori^ual pur- 
|iu><e of marrving llauiilton. In May 1791 
•Jie mtiimcd with him to Enfcland, and 
on Q Supt. ehoy were marrisd in Maryle- 
bone Cburch, whvni alui nfniid tho iwwia- 
Icr 'Amy Lyon,' rliough in tlie publixbud 
atinoUDcenieoCa of tbu marriage ahe wan 
■pokpnof as 'Miwllarte'i Gtnt. Mag.Vi^l, 
vol. Ixi.pt. ii. p. 8(2), During her further 
stay in England Ibo (jii^n refused lo recoc^ 
nice liur, but in tinsnin^ throtif;h I'aric ana 
waa rcceivi^d bv Marin Antoiiu'tl* ; and on 
her return to Kaplm wna pmiwntfid to the 
queen, Uaria Carolina, and boeamo wiiliin a 
BBort time herconfldautF and fiiiniliftr&ii>^d. 
The hatred which th» b'rvncb aympathiaers 
frooly lavished on lh>- iiutt'n was ■(xtended to 
thf confidante, and tlifir fri^n'Islii]> wa* made 
iliL- xubJMtt of thd vilest cfiiuiiini'>«, wbicb 
have bi»n a«c*ptod without a tilltc of cvi- 
donco (COLtBITA, atttfM Ji Sapi/fi, bb. r. 
cap. i.; Oltiy[kiUE,p. 31). Lmlr Hamilton 
waa, during Ibc wbolv ff bcr rvvidciico at 
Nsp1i:a,<tueorthuImtdertior!KMiety,aiidvvGn 
riwppctabl^ Kugliali rieilore wei« filud li> Im 
adaiillodtgborrecepti0'n3(jttumtusox,j>r<7jr 
Jfamilton,'x.i!ii). ' Vouncrcr»awanjibu)fr 
»u cbarminKaa Ijiidy llamillon'i! aUiliidos/ 
wruta llie C't^unUti* of MoJini-sbury t<? hcl 
tister.liJiilyKiliot (II .Inn. liS)2)i'l1itTm<Mt 
jrracvful fttatmm uriticturea ilo not irivr >-ou 
au idea of tliem. Ili-r daiiriiir iliu Taran- 
tella is beanliftU to a dcf^-e' (Life aifi I^t- 
tertof Sir Gilhert Eii!«t,Jirat Earl «/ Mmt't, 
i. -WW). A few voars later, when her H^tire 
htid ulrt?n(lvli><t Its sylphlikppronarTioa», Sir 
Gilbert Klliol wrote to (lis wife tlSKov, ITJiB); 
' She i* th«^ miMl cxtmordinnry compimnd I 
cr>*r Ik-Iii-IiI. HKriM-nton !« noihiiift ■hurt of 
monatroua for itaenomiity, and \» urowiiiK 
every day, Sbe irifji hard lo think siie ad- 
vantnceous lo her beauty, but ii nut aaavi 
about it. Her face is beautiful.' ITeadcu* 
tlint abe is Tery gnod-humi>iirvd, and 'aha 
bn> arauir^ sitic« Iivr marringr Mimi* knnw> 
leilj^iif liinlory and of the aria.' ShuabuwH, 
buwEV«r. till- fHMt of a bnrw&id nut of ^ood 
br««ding. and ' her lan)pii^e and conversation 
(with men) are esag;{[enbi>na oT anything I 
ever bearrl nuywh^'(ii&. ii. 304). He la, 



• V. 1 .. : 
- -.- ..'l..-. i ■ 

. !i ill ir;'"i V,- 
.-■ 'It;'-- II. ';i. '.- r 
l.n.:!!..ii:.::.-.7- - 






\. , 



- \ 









Hamilton 



is» 



Hamilton 



of « letter in th« bin^s rifttna horn GetMml 
Aetoa,th«N«5{u>iitiinprimpuiJBt>tt«Tl1lfiB>>l- 
ron to Nclenii, 17, :W Jnn.^ I7UK, in CuBSB 
ud McABTiirii, Lifi of NeUon, u, »t ; 
lUmilton to Lord HrenviUe, 18 Juno, 4 Au^., 
imelotiiig copy of letter from tli« govemur 
of Sj-rwuw to Acton, H July, ia So'/y, 
vol- xliT.) If, as ie Juit pOMiblo, the r]U«cn, 
tbroufch L&ily HnmilU)!!, ndJod n furtlicr 
Irtter lo tW Sicilisn govumoi*, it doea not 
ftppear to have bctn used ; *iid Nl-Imd'i) 
own letter* U> Sir WiUiftm (2t', 23 July, 
Nicolas, iii. 17) uid to Lady Ilaniilion 
(23 July,3forrMon 3£56'.i iy/niui^A Jtci-irw, 
cUiv. 649) uroTB eoodiuiiri-ly that no eocnt 
ordcTB bad bees Mnt to the SicUian yvh*. 
And the statemont rcpcatodly mAde nad in- 
aiatodoOfTbiitonTntubriil^and Uunilton'a 
going togctber to Acton a council wo« tusi- 
moninl, vbidi, iifter an bour and a balf, i 
ended in diMppoiatment and refuaal (nAti- 
KIBOS, i. 344; BtaeAneo^t ifoff. cxliii. ^iS; 
jEAlTBESOir, Qttfni of Sapiet, ii. 300), ia 
cnllnly false. There was no cotmcil; iJio 
iat4!rvi(^vr -witb Acton laet^-d bnlf iin Iiour, 
in which time Acton, on his own mitliority 
and in the )iin^'« nnine, irn>i« aiid bauded 
to Titiubridjff the ktter aJdr«*9ed to the 
goremont of Sicily, and which at Sjtbcuso 

E roved flulBcient. Neteon's acctrfitaiico of 
adr Hamilton's vmion of tho sloir, in Hpito 
of bi» certain knowledge of the actual fact*. 
is oulyoneout of very many instancM of Ilia 

• estraordinary infatuation. 
In a Hying' visit to Nn[il«» in SeptrmbKr 
17H.? NdlAiin hitd lint mnt Lady Hamilton; 
ltd had Thi-n ilitwrilit'd Iwr (a liia wife ks ' a 
youns woiDfin of amiahle mannerB. and who 
ooea nonour to Ibe alation to which she is 
niaed' (Nicolas, i. 3^) : it- was not liU his 
return in September 1799, after tlte battle 
of tha Nile, that h'' ^nv, I- -nid to tare 
made ber ae4]tmiMt.irii'i -;. I nd already, 
^BMoe thrw week* Lo1j:_. ;jiiul:cly ahown - 
^Ktto nan extravagant joy at the news of the 
^r^etocjr, and on Nolaons aniral sho, with 
her buaband, and attended by a large parly 
of frienda in a prooeesion of boat«, went ont 
into the bay to in«et him. She. wnni on 
board tbeVanfntard,and,onaMiinff 'thecon- 
(jniTin)? hrm,' <-xclniined, 'Ob God, i* it poa- 
Siblcl'nnd fainted in htfarm. 'Tears, tow- 
erw,' an Ndaoo wrote to his wife, 'toon aet 
Diftti«r» to rigblB'(i*, iii. 130). A few days 

I later 9he gave a ma^i6c«inl l^te in hcrnaiir 

'of Nelaoo'a birthday (Sffl 8ept.).wh.>n 'ILN. 

|OIorio<u let of Aupirt' wn« the favourii.- 
device. 'Eigblvp'<>pl»', Ns'luon vrMtr ro liu 

Iwife, 'dined at Sir nMlion I [ami It on'* ; 
l,74<.iaimftii> a boll, whvrc f^WrMfftd' |i'A. 
'".139; JurrKEMX, Lady JJamMvn, ii. 8). 



The Tlamiltoiu seem to ha%-o but kept |iacie 
withthegeneralentfausiasDi. Wilhinaoonple 
of mootlw war was decbirod againet I'Vanoe, 
and an army of.lo.UW men was leried, only 
to beawept away by th>- finttadvaneoof Ibo 
I'Vendi troopt. Lady Hamilton aftorwude 
considered that ehc had forced thu war policy 
on the queen, who brought the king orer to 
it; and that she liud itispirt-d her uuiiband, 
KoImu, and Sir John Acton, and brought 

Smeurc oo tlie councit ( Puttiouiik, ii, 
17; JEAlTBiaost, thffi y'AopfM, ii.313j. 
in point of foct thv war policy was dt-l«r- 
luiued in concert with the Austrian govern- 
ment; tbe defenaive and otleufive treaty waa 
fomuUv ratified at Vit-una on IS July, and 
rBOclicu Xeplcs on the jKHh; the dcclaratitn 
of war fvlluwcd as a matter ol course when 
the plans of tht t wo ewTcminvnta were ripe; 
uiid J^dy Ilnmiltnn Iiiul nothJnz to do with 
it l>tyoiid«en-jii|f u» ihi- (juetns occasional 
iiitcrmediaty wiih the Ka^iiAh ambaasndor. 
Of thu sunt' nature wui^ her r^Al eluire in tho 
conduct of the cclchmtcd fli^'ht to Palermo 
on the ncutfTfing of the Neapolitan armv. 
Thn mwisun-s relating: t" the royal family 
and their iiropiTrly were nrrangud by thtt 
(|Uceu ; Ijkily Tlamiltnn wa;i tbe mBdiiiiii of 
corwsuonduucc willi T.lie Enjrli*h admiral, 
and through lier Ibe caaea of tn-asure and 
other raluablea were inuwmittBd (Nicoi^s, 
iii. 210; (UfixiKKK, v. W). The popular 
story (PKniCjHEW.ii. 61 7-1 Fl) that the queen's 
limidily was controlled by Lady Hamilton's 
high spirit is tJie very rwverw" of the fact, 
though tlii5rK> is nndoiilit llmt Ijiily llainiltou 
bi-ha I <^ adm irabl v under wty t ry uig circ u in- 
(taiiCL-a. On thu jiainr, at a matter that 
came under bis own not ice, Nelson's evidence 
ia indispuiable (Nicuus, iii. 21^}. tlhe 
aftervanlB statod that, to avert suspicion of 
the intanded d«<panur«, Hamilton NLcrifiuvd 
property to tbe valoe of :ia,fl(XI/., and abe her> 
•(draustained a lorn of [),fXIOi. But llamil* 
ton's moot Toliiable proparty had bnen shipped 
•cTera) months beforu for eart^oge to Eng- 
land, and iMt in the wreck at the Coloasus; 
and though the household furniture was left 
behind St NapleA, N<hw>ii, writinfj with di- 
r4?ct information fri.>iu Huniillon, and urging 
his claim for oompenoal ion, <«limat'J the 
total loss, in thn t'olot^us and at Naples lo- 
gethcr, at lO.UOO/. | Kyirton MS. IttU, f. I'Ji. 
AS 14 Ladv Hamiltot),(he did not posMW 
property of the value of 9,000/., and »r- 
rii^'i awav thi; Krealcr part of what, aho 
had (JBAFTBisoy, £a</y HamiUvn, ii.SbS). 
ller«tat«nMtut Uial she had bought c^m to 
tbe value of .I.WO/. {<m the relief of U»e 
Mftllftt is c<iuaJlT false; she bod no auoh 
HUB «f Boney at Iicr disposal (tb. ii. 132-6). 



Hamilton 



153 



Hamilton 



ISI^tftvc biwu. oblu to iuflucuw tUetkd- 
eh oFpTOvitious for tbe sUniatf MalleM, 
uud iinaa yrtiuniahW oa tome aaca grouaila 
tiiKt NeUuu applied to the cmporor of Ruc- 
iia, u gttmi iniutcr of ibr kiii^litf of Malta, 
to gnat her lliv croM gf tlie urdiT. Thi: cm- 
I pi'Tor Ktiit liLT 1)11; crow, iiuiniiur her ni I In; 
enuLo liiub ' Dame IVtltu Cruix Jo t'Ordre di; 
Rt. .Te'uu tk- Jurui^leui,' il l>ec. 1799 (tS. iL 
135; Nicolas, i\. 1!13»l) 

Her exaggrralciJ claims have beeooouat«iv 
bolauci^J by mulicinu.«Iy falfio char;eic». Of 
thci»o the moM. olrocioii* if rhat ii-iiicli «i> 
Iciitx-st Iht of ln-in^ l.lu- virliinl miird'-frr tif 
Ciirtu^cii)!", wlin wim fiwutt-il fur tn-iuiOH 
ami ri'lH'llioii uri 2Q Jiiiif ITtfO: or Inning 
been jin-seut at liis fAfcuiinii, iiuJ uf bavUin 
aliDWD iiiileeeni ^atiiluction at liii <le&ib. 
In till- w!i'>l(; '•Uiry hs tuld (nmon^ num)" 
others bv lllinsrox. \nini FfUlnrv, ii. I^) 
tbcuii),v{>nttirli'cif Inilh ix (lint Ludy Ilnmi)- 
touwnx iiti biiiird th<i Fcmdruvaiii nl thi- limii 
(LoMox*c(>. Jlajip'Tlo ni Cillailinu Carnu!, 
p. SO ; COLLKTTA, lib. T. Cap. i.) 

Whether from vanity, emntioDal enittu- 
Intun, arK»nuin« ndmimtion. LiiHy [lamil- 
I'ton uiiiloubtcclly laid hi'tnti'If out. with too 
|£0mpl«l6BUCC«M,lc> wiiiXf.liHjiiVbi-urt. Tlio 
|]tw« lired for aud ^vilh cunb uthur, tn 1I19 
" of the whok' >r*ilitem»it>nn liliilion, 
ping an all the time tba ratrnordinary 
euce of a nuri- plulonism, wliirh uot imly 
UTmI .^ir A'iLIiain liiimUl(iii,hnT. coanmo 
tt^nt even Ni-Ihou liiiuE^If, l)«tn'een A^rhoni 
land ilatniKon theiv wa« In the loKt a ft«linp 
' warm fri<Kid»hip. It has indeed be<n 
ggoslwl, llinu^b llio iiTobabilili<w »eom to 
\b» ft^nrt it, that till April IKK), when Ijidy 
Ulninillon \n\\\ hor hu>biind norrimiinnipd 
1 IS'^laou in ihi: [''oudruyont on rt vinit lo MultA, 
their relmirjis wom ri-dlly plntouit (I'ht- 

TIORBW, ii. (HO i jEAPTBEWfS, Laily Hrt'nii- 

t«n, ii. 1-10). Ill lh« biiuimvr ot 1800 eho 
loft I'uli'riiio ill Uie couiiinnv of Iti'i' hiu- 
bftiid and NnUon. From jjcglioni lli<> pnrlj 
ti^vcUfJ hitiui^u-itnl throug^h YiinniL, Dn.*- 
dco, «nd Ilnnihurg, wIil-ih;o th^'j cruMod 
ovt-r to VuriuuutU. AAcnrorda iii Li^iiidriii, 
kl 31ertoii, uii lours of uleiiaurv, or iti dillcr- 
at couulry houMfl, sue nod Nirbuu >riTf 
tldom iipart. except wbon bo waa acrtiuK 
flosti taoi hi! devotion to her led diruolly 
^to Ilia Kpaiut inp from lii.-< wifv. Tlicy kept 
np jinvet«DCir «l' purity uad platoiusu), und 
.Moir aundA} im ^n-ll un Ni'bmi'ii nicitn^n und 
pe]atIoii%wliotrenl«dLudy llHUiiltiinWL-ll.rr^- 
riludttd thernlationMii[> iia iniiDCi'iil ( Niroi.\H, 
vii. aOJ ; Lift andl^tUii of. Sir Gilbert lUlliit, 
iii. Udl; PuiLi.iuoKii. Life '/ Sir If'iliiitm 
Parftrr, i. 230-11. A mysUrtlongenvtilopiJ 
Uitt immnU^ of Ilorailn, thi- cbild to uhom 



Lady liAmiltOD mrv birth on 01 abot 
aO J8.n. IWl. Muiy ytMTs ago Pctturtew 
(ii.6^^»quot«dpwa«|{eaof K leiterd KUrdi 
1801 ) from KelMo lo Lady Uaouliom dia- 
Itnctly ucknowlcdg'ing the child oa theirs 
The i^riginnl letter, in Xeleoa'a handinitliif, 
is HOW in Uie Morriaon collcctitm, This ami 
other lotteni in tliti wme oolinrtion, tlic 
tone of which i« i|iitt« bejond doubt, ntkt 
tho close (Viendship belweeo Nekon nod 
llomiltoD, which contiitiitHl tinbrokvn till 
HamiltouV dcatli on 6 April IftOS, truly sur- 
prising, l*attcrly indeed, with the pccrisb- 
ri'-ha rif old agv. Sir Wiiliiim cxprcsaL-d him- 
self diAMtiFifii^ with the rn)[TO(»iDgaUoDtioo 
bisvife (ittid LoNidM)n, hut ai thfl aama Uaia 
he udded : ■ I wall kuuw the purity of 
Nflaon'sfriendahip for Emma and iue'(Ji 
I FKti»u.<t, Ladj/ Hamilton, ii. irAf. Danag I 
mortal illncu Ni>lw>n aal by his side fort 
iH-^tiiixiiiffht^niidiit hisdenMi'lhepillowwaa' 
hUlitiorled by hiduifii, nndhiitri^ht hand wm 
hi^ul bylbe wamuii,' who wruiu a fow houn 
afterwards to the Duke of CUr«nce. ' Sty d««r 
friend. Sir William lIamilton,diedtb'i8moni- 
I ing ; the world never, never lost a more up- 
^ right nnd ucc-omphsliod gentleman {it), li. 
i'f»4). Tliiit thill wn* hyjKicriiiT is conlnty 
tn all iliui wi! know of NeUooa or flven cf 
Kiaiua's DAlun-Muidweiu-i^drivoatoaupiiose 
thai the two had penuaded tliemaelvM tlial 
their conduet towarda tlm injured faiubeuid 
WM void of offenoQ. 

JJamilton left a large property to bia 
nephow, clinr^'i^d with nn annuity of 600/. 
to Knima for her liCo ; she rUio had ttOO/. in 
ea»b, and ihn fumi[iirc>,iMiiiliRgii, Ac, valued 
at about &,(XK);. (I'A. i i. if^Q). It nppoar*, how- 
ever, that ilie had alreodj, imknown to b«v 
hufthand or Nelson, contncMid dcbta— poa- 
sibly hy gnrahlins— to the amount of iipwsrdd 
of7,0007 ((>r^vi11eloLadvHamtl(on,8.Fui)tf 
1B03, EvA?!!»,.V/(i/«iw«f rr^rJinp U* Ket- 
«MN Voat, p. ii7), and llint Ironi tbo firvt alw 
'WAX in x1nut«nvd circumstaooM, notwit 
^andin^ Nol»cn'« allowing bitrljSOO/. ai 
miU the freo iisi- of Mtrton. itvr apnlicii- 
lion lo the ijiieen of >itpled for n-Uef wiu 
coldly recuivfrl (NiwL-it, v. 117, vi. 9G,08, 
105, li'l); aiidMrAddiu^ton orient (ifiii'- 
villi;, na fir»t lorda of tbc Imiaury, tunuKl 
dcuf Qat to all her mcmonak for a ponsioa ) 
(111 tliv groand of her aenlcce «l Kaplcfl. 
The quei^nand Lortl On-nvillo have hwn ua- 
jiinlJy lilainud for n-fu.'ing lo nrwurd servioca 
wliii:h tliL-y hiiew tn \w nuruly imaginary. 
DiiririK the ltt*t years of hii lifu Noldon re- 
[waleilly c.\presfiL'd a tope of inBrrytag lier at. 
some Tuturti day. IlLsloaainuM have touched 
Iilt hiv-nly, but tbo rcj}tnli'd cxhihitioo of 
hoTM-tf fninling in public when Bntliua I 



Hamilton 



>S3 



Hamilton 



MTfaiiDvAth of XcImw,' going Appnrvntlvtothe 
I'itioiktfo for th« puipoao, (blow's somv dwcniit 
'on the ^ouiavscM of lwrvo«. Under Ncl- 
aoa'a will iJic n«eivetl 2,000/. in enJi, an 
■uauU; uf 500/. diiLrgcd an tlie revt^iiUM of 
linmte, tad tbe house unil {rniuuda of ilet- 
tOB,vd(U)du (Vom 12,000/. la U.OOOf. Tlte 
iaterNl of 4.090/. ^etliecl on llonlia wui 
allD to be pud la live uulil lbi> gul sliould 
TMcb tlio ufD of L-ifhtcMi, kelson furUi>;7 
luft !itT, by ni* dj'uig request, ns n Irgncy tu 
hid country, nuunlv oo llic grountl at Imz 
public serrice*. Tb-t alorr at thift cmlicil 
turlng been ciiuo»l«il by rf elson'it brotlittr, 
tlieSnt Fjtt\ >'tlsou, until ilie ijarliawettWiy 
ffnuti Iwd bctn pANcd (l*in-nui(i;wr, ii. Qi&]. 
nu beta diiiproTed by Mr. Jr-nI)Ti'<M>D (Lmly 
JTamilton, Vx. ^91-3), wlio bu;; Khoiru thtil tbit 
oodidl or iDcmomnilum wii.t diilybotidwil over 
to 5ir Wllltflin ^mlt; tlinl on Krcuunt of its 
ivferturt" l(j|li(.'qii[-i»nnfNa[»!t?»itwiwdi'rmt»l 
uoadvisatile to latkv it public ; but tbul it 
yfoft laiii b)<fai¥ I^ord Cri^n^illt.- uid il*.-- 
CidtMl on si]vere«lv, in all probabiliiy. on 
llw merit of lhi> iitlep^d clniiofl. Aft<^r tbu 
deatli of Ni>li>on »]»<> nn^ iii>iiiinollr in tbi^ 
poiiiiwiion of upwnnU of 2,t)Wl. it vVjir; litil 
•TCfjthing VM ttwnll'juiil u^ by lu.-r ik'btsi 
and by lior wut«ful oxneiiditun*. WiUiiu 
tliiwe yean sIio was iu nlmoeit bopeleu dilli- 
cultiet ; on 26 Jiov. 180S a meeting of lipr 
fmnds wu^ hi'Id tG coDsitlvr lier caiao; astluj 
result of whJL'h Merton and ihe n^ftt of licr 
ty WW assimi(-d to tni^le<Ev? to be enlil 
I DOnelH of Tipp crtHlitore, and a witu "f 
to b<> cliurpvt on ihit iiHtJiti-, v-'n* 
for Iinr iminf.(1iatc> nrci^iuitic'x. The 
old Vnke of (^u(>(?n*bprrir,wiib whom during 
the Ufe of Ki*Uon abe liftd b^vn nn it'nnH of 
friendly intimacy, and irbo^eoms to ib« iatt 
to have been fotid of b^r socift-v, \v(t bor in 
ItilOn fnrlht^r Annuity of. 'VKI/. I hut bis will 
boenini; tbiT »n)ij>'f!t of a ti-dioun tilignlixn, 
and *iii.- n-oi-'ivi'd no be-ni-lit from it. Hit 
afiain rapidly gri-w worie, nnd in ibL> [.uininct 
of 1813 shy WBU orn-slwl for debt ood Cnn- 
»tgncd to tlieK info's Ut-iit.-b|ii'j(«ii. AWul a 
y<»TaIWrw«rd« i\iv was rvlea»ed vn bnil by A 1- 
ttcrman Jo«tiun Joiinlbai>i?iiiitl),witb wboK- 
■Mirtuioo abc racBpcd to CaUic. whvrc alio 
lived for tbc next tovta or cigbt months, 
and wliL-rc ohe died on II) Jan. lelu. It bus 
iirvu cunlidrtilly staled tind Tery piuurally 
Indiuved iluil duririK ibia in'riinl thu wiu tn 
the vtBMt jH^aury. Her Itrtl-fr? sbow tliai 
aba vu living on [Faitridp.'s, lurkoyct luid 
turbot, "vith ^od Bordt-aux wino (</<. ii. 
821). Tboni ui no rcoaon to eupiioMi that 
idiD vna ■llo(.TthiT fx-nnilciw. nnd in uny 
COM Uurutia'.H 1*00/. u rear wan jiuyiiblo to 
er ibr (heir joint luc. According to the falae^ 




story told to Pettigrew by Mn*. Uimtvr, Ladj 
Hamilton di-.-d in oxircnio iraaC, uaatt«n(I 
»avt:bvltvre<.'liaudlIoratia;Bhowasbun«di_ 
&Lra. llunlcr'fl v3pvn»o, in a chemp Aeai coffin 
witbanu!dp>'tltcudt forupdhandlbcMTTicD 
of tliHcliuriili of England woe read orortboitM 
maJOB by au IrUh half-pay officcir, tbere 1 

00 prot«etaiit clei|cyinaa iu CalniK. I>ndj^ 
Haiiult«i'6 daughter aaeiirt'd Mr. Paget. 
{BliKkwood,cx\i\i. 646} that Mi». Iluuierwaa 
unliuov>-ti to l»er. Thu fuuLinl was conducted 
by a Henry 0>dogitngni.lir|rart of Mr. Smith, 
(if tbia I'ncbiK^n wr kniiw niilbiDg; but U'm 
iiainn would fiCftn to rHilnt lo npiMJbln ynn- 
uf^ction with Mrs. Cado^an.as l.ndv Ilamil- 
ton's mother bsd been colled fur mon.< than 
thirty yoor*. It is ul any rato quite corcain 

1 hat .vbL-wa.ibiirii-d !n nn oak coffin, nnd tliot 
the bill, inrtiidint; chuix'b ex|><-i>»«, prienta, 
eaudlea, dtvjuing tliu- Ixidy, &('.., iimounliiig to 
28/. 10*.. wa.* puiil to Cfldogiin by Mr. Smith 
(lA. u. 64i>). Tbf uieuiiou of prittats and 
caadlra o^rcs with ber daughter's ttatenitint, 
and confinnd the story that during her lat*r 
vonr* flu- liuil pn>ft>Mi>d the Itotnaii catholic 
fiiich (iVrwi«i>«. p. S49). 

Of her cbiMmi), thi> obWi, Rmma. waa 
broupht up at ibi; i'-\|«miiii of )fr. (In-vilh) 
and afterwards of Sir William Iliuuilt'in; 
she api>enrg to have died about I80J. Tli« 
wWHitiil, I lie I'resumptivo child of Sir Harry 
Ktitberstonbau^lb, whs probubly jiUl-boni, or 
died in iiirancy. The lliird. floralia, lived, 
aflor lwrmnThi>i''»iilejitb, with NeUan's s(»- 
tew; in 1S22 n!n' inumcd tho K*v. Philip 
Ward. aLfli'rwnrd8vii»r(>rTi>n!iTdi'ninK<'nt,^ 
becnnid them(.<tbi''rofeiu'htcbildrM],aiiddird 
ou 6 .Miirch InSI. A fourth. bIm iLDima, of 
which ^el9on whb the father, bom in tho 
nnd of IMJ.'i nr tho beginning n( IMM, died 
in March ](*U4(Ji:AiniK»ox,Qu^viifj^jV'»/j/««, 
ii. HTu). 

The portruitu of I.atly Hamilton nn^veTv 
uumoroue.aiid have been rop^atedlyongravi^. 
Twenty-threoi painted by Itoiuney are iiAmtd 
br his sin in a list aduiitti-dly imperfect 
(IJnxXRr, I.i/r •/ limjimy^f. 181), Two of 
tliiwi- nnd KRgmving? aUur tea otbcrv werv 
exhibitednttholtoyiil Acadaniy in the winter 
of 1878 ; one, a head only, «kctch for a Bn^ 
chaulc>,iaiu tbcNiitiannlOallvry; another, aci 
a 6ybil, with auburn hair and dark grey eyu 
—of a wondroiu beauty — ie in tbo >'aliou&l 
I'ortrait Uallery. There are many othenby 
most of the leading Utiata of the day, Eogliu 
or Italian. On* by Sladamo Lowiiq wia^ 
bouifbt bv thi- priucir regent iii 1609. At 
eariy ai ilW Lddv Hamilton was gmwing 
very ?t<'nl, tin; lentleiicj iucj«aai»l,audin hrr 
later venre *bc was grottequely poriniyed in 
'A ^uw Kdition, coneiderably enlarged, of 



Hamilton 



*54 



Hamilton 



Atiitu(leafaitbf)illvcopi«il from Nniure, uul 
liumbly dudicntt-d to Adtuircn of the Qraud 
Knd SubliiDf,' 1007 (unoDymotu: cnuJogUcd 
In tlii^ Brilitli Miunuin under ' HcbborK')- 

[Tli* wrilor buj (n ndnowlfl^d ttio oouriMj 
o( Air. ALfM Morriiion in ^rimutug kiia free 
RcaeM to bis euUenion of manuioTtpii, whicb U 
fkrticQlnrljr rich in d«nuueiitii rclniing Ui Uic 
jxintio life of Ijidy Hainiluin. Workii^ from 
tl>(«t, Mr. J. C. JmAommi puUt«k«l in 1 887 " 
numoir nncUr Lho till* of I«()]r Humiltun luid 
Lonl NcUoB, and In 1B89 anoilicc vith the title 
Th« Qhmh of Naplu anil Lonl Ni-liun. In Itai* 
Imi ba hnaindailad no pinmiiutian of iliomntiii- 
■cri|]Uiuibe Driliah llHwuni (l^rtoo, 1613- 
] CS 1 ), but uui uf ihe offidal cortttpoiulance from 
NaplM or Spnin in lite PuUio Boowd Office 
A MlKiion «f thcw, vhh ihv Utl* 'KnlnaV I^wt 
Codicil,' tnu jTuMiilird b/ ths pTotboL writur in 
ColUiro'* IJuiifd Swrifp Miif»tin<>, Apiil and 
Hnv ISSO. Th« Mnnicir* of Lady Uamltton. 
%Fitii liliLitndiTo AnenliXun (ISIAJ, n bouli of 
rirulcnl nt>UM itnd pMudo>Mli|ciauj TpHdrTiiinii, 
it uf htUo HUlhoiltT, tmi. not ijuite irorthl«M. 
Ths LMUinuf Lunl Nelson t» UiAjSnat^tao 
(2 Tola. 8vD, lAH) tvquin ourrobonuion from 
sUiw nurcM j lli« BUti> mnj Ira «ii<t of Uuri* 
•on'* Lifa of NeUoii (3 toU. Bvu, 180SV, inapiKd 
if not vinnnll^ wriitm b* Ijtif Bainilun, 
Kntl (towiImI wiih (dlwhaooi, mtnj of wliicb, 
tlinxiRli iliu inllunai'« of Suiitbi^. hiit-o poMcU 
irilu p uimil i'tirruiii'j. Xinilui'ti DoBpiiIrhca nnd 
IiclUr*>i( lunl NvlKin roDlMnimuch inUrenting 
tiliil vuliinblii iiiAdrr, too inilm nt lliu end «f 
vuL vii. , iiitJ in I'ditKrvVnLifo of Nolaonxfrc 
pvbliahi^ tor ilio flr>t iiaiv roiuiy ot tho N«l- 
•on-Moioilliin pi|>c>rii, fhuii^h tlio nuthiM'* *»»y 
ci^liillly (topritud ))ii> iri.>Tkof nndinf its ta1ui>, 
I'ncit'* Hriunlr of Ltuiy [(aniilt4n, orifpnullj' 
IwlilliliKl In llliii'ltwiMxI'i MiLfr>uriii>^ (A|iril 18(11)), 
And n(tarw«iUi ill I'nnuluimiiiiJ I'ubIm,)! nn 
Inlsnatiiiii Mkatdi tlrnwti tniiiulj from tho Im- 
Mrfbat mitloriHU ni iJii> Jlnpnaal uf KifuloA uid 
I'Mliitraw; lutbinMr. r4|;pl bos Added kaupjile* 
iiHiilnrynrlIcl*(JllM'kwiMd^jaii8.Mn7l888},M- 
*«rpl],buiui|juattj.<>ril4<ii*lagJMSVtB(»i'aamni- 
tuition (if IjidylUialUon'aeWna, and <>«p»«ially 
InrafvMiioaiuiJinttntiyof ihaflactiuM ins bur- 
Imur iif HjrticvM*. Tlmva an ImidM inlonuitiD); 
nntifri or Ladr llntnilton in l<)fa anil iMlvnot 
Sir Oillwn t-Hliol. Am Knrl of Minio; Mn. 
8l Omisn's Junriiiil, lioni iliiriiiK a Tint tu Orr- 
inAiijtn ITUD, IHOU (nitlnl \<j her ton. Arch* 
tiiib<i|< Trvneh^i and Ui** I'ornvltit Koidit'a 
AuloI>i(i)ini|<1>7- I^Ouiiilx>'ii Ciuli<,tUto di MariA 
Cuotiiin . . . *^u Liuljr Kxiiuh llauillob (18S7), 
Md Onfniirp'a La liolna Ukria-Carolina da 
}la|>I«a(llU3)Braliiru<'l,v nindn ujiofUia iiutvn'a 
eoR<0pcadaiion.tnitof I«d,r JUnnlUiopanQDal]; 
Ihayknow ttoibinit twyuml wlint liiu Uwii banded 
down tiy nr«ndiiluuB ninuiur. llalfsri'M novolii- 
tion nnd (I«ciiii-lWi>liitiiin von Kcniwt (188'i) 
Mitl Uftrii Karoliiin vm Ortirtnk-h, Ki>niKio 
*on NmmI und Sioilirn O"^'') ^'>niiiiit no att- 
ginal iDRirmBtJein on th« lu^Qoct.] J, K. L. 



penodOC 
tdrat O^B 

Ut**MUt_ I 



HAMILTON, FllANCtS (lT((i-l( 
[See BtCH*sAa.J 

HAMILTON, OAVLV (ir.61 f-lfllsJT 
bnalinp of Onllowar. was Ui« wooaA aoo of 
Jaliullnmiltoo tif OrbtsrE>a. Lauarluluro. TW 
&ltier, deaccndi-d from Sir Janiea IlunllUa 
of Cndiovr [»tti uad«r JutBs, fint LOKV 
IlAMitTtix], tell mt the btulo ot l^iumit, 
fighting^ for Queen Maiy (,13 MsylMS). 
Onvin was bom &bout lS6l,a&d vm edaetui 
St tho unimrait^ of St. Aadnnrs, when h» 
took bis deOTM tn IfiM. He wba OTdAhiad 
siidndmitK^ to Ihe svoond cliar);eof llnniU 
ton iti lfi90, wtM trniislutml to lb>< ^ATuh of 
IJotliwcll iu IAi)4,ntid again to th« tirstch&Tga 
of ilsniiltoii ill ItW. At sn vnriy period of 
hi£ DiiDistrjr he wad appointed b;f the geauoi 
aEWtjililj to the discharge of imporuat duU 
pi-rtuining lo the office of superintcfMirat _ 
vi!iitc>r,nndiiftorl607hewadoiieoftbB*taB^ 
ing cMmtntnion <-lio*en I15 the ohoTch from 
araon^ita moroi^ininonl elerf^ to confer n-itli 
ths kutff on ACclenioaticAl mftrt«K. A rop- 
jxirter 01 (he royal tn<.'a«iiro« for th« TMton- 
tion of episMpacT, he rec*ivMl on 3 Hsnik 
1S05 the (ctnTiorafiticaof the btaho])ric 0^0*1- 
lovAT, tn 'n'liii^li weio added thoao of tia 
prim- of Wtiithoni on M Sept. iind of tke 
nbbftVA of Diindrrnntui and Uleiiluc«. la 
10(M ha bt'ciuDc deau oftheCliaMd Hoyal H 
Holyroodioathereviral of that omcubyEliif 
Jnoiva. In IttOI] tho ifviicral aa»embly ap- 
pointed him coiut ant modcmtoroftltcpmsb;- 
tei^' of Kirkcudbright, and three Tears later 
he -w^a Miut up lo court b; thv ot^er titular 
bishops IU utnfrr with iht king m to further 
meoBUTM vhidi were in contciiiplatioit for 
tbe odTuiceiiieiit of their order, "niechiimli 
harbgapBad in 1610 to iha resToratdOn of 
theoraleBiuticAl i>owcrofbt»liops HsiDiltco, 
with Spotiswnod, nrchbisbop of tilawQW, 
nnd I.nmb. bishop of Divcliia.nreTe callaa ip 
111 linmhin by the king, oiid nTTC ccnnecratcd 
21 (Ji-t. t<{ thai year In tho chajn-l of London 
H011M! BCCordinK' to the Knghnh ordinal by 
the hiahopa of Londoii, Ely, Rochmtur, ssd 
Worcester. Tliey were not raordaiiu^ a*, 
tho validity of ordination hv presbyiftrn icas 
then ncogiused by the EnglUafa church and 
atata. On his rcttun to Scotland Hamilton 
usin«d in oonsecisting the Tost of t^« bishops, 
and diod in Fubrusry 1612, aged about fil. 
Keith dwcrib»« him lu ' nn iixcwUent good 
roan,' and in the acurrilouK lampoons on tli* 
Uahops bv tlie anti prelai ic part^ at the ttm* 
he faivd better than niott of his coUcagnat. 
Colderwood says that he seMom preaiohed 
afterbis contecration, and diod deep in debt, 
notn'ilbclnmliii^ hiH rich nretennenta. He 
married Alimn, daughter of JnnieBilamiltoa 




of 

ilk. Tw« 

in *'^ipMl I r-i ■.'— ' - 

Seat. !«. L SM. ■«. S.TTC pc 
HAmUOSp 




be vent U> Rsmk, ■■■ 

tUM mflat K hcmio m , ami m 17a£ vm • 

• nTat ifiAMy. la v Man 17W fe i*> 
tiinied to UoB*. vt 

at Um end of lia &fa.Md V tTSS* 

tiiWiiMiw c€%tamm 

ID Mnrii 17B», be «MHi ' 

at Rmu Ml llw laaMtr af ifSC. Ui deatfa 
hiAag occiiotH, it u bhA. 'If Baxicty oo 
tha entij of tbi nncL' 

In f iBliay Ha^ihwi had a fndiltctka 
Ibr daMieai, aad sifMciallT Hiiairic, HifaJKta 
nittlMK, Smiufltr-rjuaiM). Hu* Achillea 
dnnin^ tkr \ifdr of Iltctor at hii eluuiot , 
w^Si' was painiiBd lor tbe Itake of Ikil- 
tard, wbo «ft«rvu4i aold it <io (>«DeTkl 
Seon), aa it Tflaiiided lum of tlic &te of lus 
vwa MB, the Hanjoia of Tariatodc, wlia was 
dng^pd to dntfi at Ilia ham's nirrap. ^ 
Jlanuhna sImi painted 'Hactor and Aa- 
dnXBacbo' {tdrmptly in tho poasonaoo ofi 
tlia Dulu* at Uamiltoci) : the ' Death of 
Laer«tia' (wbicb bdoo^ lo the Earl of 
Bopatuon): and an Apo)lo,'wel] and solidly 
painted, hut heavy in eoloar,' pTcaentcd to 
tlie HtT of LondoD liy Aliii>ni»n Itnrdell, 
and exBibtt«d at the Int^mntinnnl l-Jxhibitioii 
of I8SS. WIiil*IiviBp«lKoinii;H«miltonwBt 
clastical i>iil>jo<^ii to I^ndDn fArcshihilionnl 
Um Rojal Acadcinv in 1770-73'7(i, and for 
thslast tiBMin 177k About 17dlliupaint«d 
a non in the ViUa Borf[hN« at Home in j 
oomportmcnta r«pn>aenlinf;Cbe Btnr7 of I'Aris. 
Hi* p«intinf[a From Ilotti«r vroro eufpnivod 
brCiinecouidotban. In ITZShepuUished 
at hi* UWB «xp«u« ' Sehola Italira pictuiw,' 



ilava^lick 



li *> I 



tetU 

kKtiaw aT ststaan • 



fnwhevat- 



■e n nl^|«d t«^ 

withhsveB-kaonaanantkad' BaUHiV 
TiBaUovnnlL TTi fiiiinfl lirrj ■art\ia 
^cUeftrlMts\<s(aw«/tlMfinSnaL* U 
1771 W bond Basyatatan wUW estmntii^ 
on tk Via AMaa t> tW * tmsta M Ookaa- 
baniL* B« tiao (asam«d at fVina I\«ta 
aod in tW CDanoy to— d Iba Alhan aoaa- 
taio», SonafiaaaatiqutMatmodksroTMvd 
by kim al Moatn ^n«oIo^ tfe nlU of Aif 
tonioBs Ptw, BMT ua aadml LaBHTtain 
(qi. A»anU MmMtt im Urit. .Viu. nl. AS. x. 
oonttapi. and pL ^ tt). In 177^ bo (vumA 
aoow good naiUm (inoliuliug ttu> i'liivd 
dmrio^ a bow in tbe Townlc^' C>itl. ; t*. ii. 
pL S3> at C^cl di Oiiido. lU .tfii>n ImtW 
gTonikd in manr paitsof lhAarciiit of Otlia. 
but was oumpelled to dmist bx ihx malaria 
of tb« marshM. la 17R3 ho 'm^A<' a g*MA 
finiiUi to his labours by an otamUtoH.iuiHXi' 
junetioii vith Prinm Marao Antatiit llor- 
gbeaa, on ika hirritory of the aBcirni < labti 
( marblas fmiod ihera oy him arc now in tk» 
Lflunv). Tti« iixnaTal loHK at llaJnan'i villa 
tmt? und^rlaki:^! by lEainilloii with J«lM•^• 
Itjrc« aixi Tbomas Jcnkiiu. With thi^ laat 
nnnxnt lliunilton oftiii nrt<>d in imrl ni>nhi|k 
Iliuniltoti wild ihr anlMjuilii-M w{>u-li Itr di^ 
torend or boiiubt iiu, t>iii ili<l n«^ ii>t(>fit ilia 
lax tntdincF iiriMri|>t"a of ihr It ntnr nrt- 
deaUiTS of hi* daf . V iwoiiti i ' nn 

in biob Mtbu rMicit«in.i*, H" *. 

p. "4, ti.), and Fum-I) my* h« <^<i- ' UUral 
and biioiaiir.' Ilaiuillon oc«iu>u<nallv, huyr- 
wet, indulivd in ' iMtoraUOBj' tiuanmiaft 



1 



I 

a 



Hamilton 



156 



Hamilton 



ChtflM Tevd^ iWb 



iar (MtoMc s kn* W « VnaAnlm (mU le 
Lord l«Mdkj«Be> iato 
offtWIUk£sB.' Be 

W 

ia the 
BcitiA 3lHm« (Btui^ rm*« GaUtnr, 
iades, aad Brk. Mm. Omit to tW Gsno- 
BnMir»lyw,wW»JrtdlM»totfalaJ- 

rwtr^nJ to tke ezcBWicB miMBB of 

Cm'* kom 10 Tawwiej ne pm aPfc Oa- 
ira/c ' Awnloua.' pp. JKML WOKib, 
mmbJ ari of GWmibk, ■ ftei w iik Cna 
Mkfintn of t jt»«. ^ ^ pu vtim farauu Sin 
fiascaUoGliaB u l^ntdovMe {orizitMlIv Skd- 
bante> Tliiigi jiiritMi illim Ij 11 mii flaiwl- 
t(Ni'tcic«ntMMtMdeiiil770-W. IImduI- 
taa(lMirr, l^Jsa. 1772> nnl thtt hn mowit 
u> nuke the Sk^unie llouw colbctioii 
ftimriM thToa^ODt UieworM. Ilin Ictia-n 
to Lad LuHdowns, wnUcn 1771-9, tad 

SnUialwd 60111 til* nuniumpK at Lui^ 
owns Ilotue bv Laid E. Fitzmaorira (<4e»> 
Jemjf, 16(6. 10, 17, :f4. 31 Aug., 7 S«pt.; 
npraicd, DmrixM. 1679, 8ro).|rtvB «n bc- 
«aiint of ibeir timanetiaiiiL Amonc nther 
uilu]uili«e bf>HililLanlL«a»dowiialorSOOJ. 
» »Uiti« gf I*aru found in Iladiiui't rtlU, 
Mod tkwa Mnt bim for IfiO/. a ' nr««i preti/ 
AUUu refr«MntiiigaNarciuus(AtK>)k>Sa«- 
roktanM), uf tli« Mxact sii« of ihel'ari&.aDd, 
I imapiu, will unit it forarompanian. with- 
out waiting for a Vuntw.' H« al»o sold liim 
a IlurmeB (auil a bust nf AnttnniM) fcir MWJ. 
(•w MlOHAKUB, Aiteieitt .WartUt, p. 4M). 
nainilUni furtlier Eold anei«Bt uralpture* 
to June* Smitfa-Uarrr of 31arbur^ Hall, 
CltMhif«,tO Tkomae Manwl-Talboi, tinJ ta 
I.yde Brown. H«had»ami>al>aninfartiuiif 
liut cculpiure (xilketion of th* second KorS 
£(iramoDt at I'Mironh. 

I KalKntTo'* Diet, of Artiau of KoRliah Mioot; 
dwnUn'sBiiig. Diet, of Eminpiit s ' 
2M,2lWi N«W.KtinrtlMUiiki.i: 

Ancitnt MarbWiit Uroat Uritaiu ^ .i.n i 

LottMt to Lard la,iud-nni«i £:ilii's Townlv/ 
OrIImt.] W. W. 

HAJOLTON, OAVrN ri7r.3-l805), 

fiiaod of Bunu, wa« tbo «nn of Jolm Ilumil' 

ton, n native of Kvpt, I.nnnrk^hirv, who 

aettliKl in Mauclilin?', AyrsUire, m n writer 

or eolidiiir, in !>i<< flrrt ImU aftliOL-i^btvcntb 

««uluiy. Giirin wiw «n« of a fumilv »i thnv 

\ MoiauiAtwo dhujiht^r*, thcirmotlit'r'ii [mim- I 

being JacohinA Youn;;. Itv bin e-^^oiid wlff, ' 

,1 iaidto be Bilftiiphierof Mr. Murxlofb, Add- ' 

\ liouaa, John nmnilton Iwi! inuu und a Onu(,'li- 

I gr, the latter afti^rw-firdu Ueinf,' Mn>. .\Jnir, 

BuiuB'a • Swwt flowor of Uctou.' Uiuailtoii, 




I fcOavnB )«• ^t^"'* l|ro < imiaa. IWMnM! ana 

jfli iIm wfiiy Man fa Miif^"", -»^ "■'"f 

I wnkiW 'Nvw Ligkt* dagy in Um giMt 

catleaaactieal diqatt* of fcia tkkei, vh tba 

object «rf a litter nttMl by Uia kirk aauion 

I aOUacUiaa. who IwlMwd lo Um wliig or 

I'AsU L^'partT. Tbqr rovnd him coa* 

' *'™— ^"" nnspiii^ n * itaiE ' or lax for tl|t 

poor. ikeollectMiiud diatabation uf nhii 

I aader bia aaBAgmcati wrv maxkcJ b v 

cqlioUa iiRnhriiieB; antl ik-v fur' 

I dm^ai Ua wiMhnlnng ttw ;e«bUtb, 

tMylaBtiag cbnid) ntdtnancM «ad 

aranbip. AWre all, in bia own di 

Uaailiaa had writien aa * abuan: letter 

ibewaaML 

Tbe tuna of Slowpd, in tbe neigfaboop' 
boadafSbKUtBC^VM rented from tbeovMr 
br HamihoB, and Cuned nnder hiaa en a 
aob-lraj« br Bonia and bis brother. Tbia 
iot«n«tnl fttum* in bia cue. and piTc add!* 
tiona) poim ta tbe powcrfnl crclrnlaMiral 
aaiiKa whirh be ktoIf brlwi.Tn ITh.') and 
178^. Hamilton is •peciallirb*iinMlbj''Hi>lT 
Willta'asomtbat 'dhnlusandMweara, ana 
plaja at caitoa.' 1I» waa appareatlj a inaa 
m adraoo* of hi* time, vbom penecutiao 
ui|ped into a more |ironouBcsd attitude of 
nvolt tban be would apontaneouslT bs-ra 
adopted. .^TT m«sb}-l^jr. U> wliirli Hamil- 
lOD appealed, aJtof a long and wearUueu 
conleat, deodied in his favour (Jtilr 171"" 
and tbe SMsioa B«vt< him a CMiilirjito di 
ins bim frtnn 'all giouiul ofdiurcb censure 
(I RjtMnEU, Btmu, i. IS.')). Bumi remained 
bi> tteadfant frtciui ; wpote to bim Komp 
bia magt int<.-rMiDfr Ilhivki: honourE>d 
with a vigorous and cl«vcir 'llfdicnliun;' a: 
compoaed for him an ^itAph, llm spirit 
wbiph trnditi'tn t'nfV>»*i'i', l" ibi- I'llw't t' 
he wan n pii-ir iniin't fr>nd unwiirtliily 
aoGUt«d. llamitton'a wife waa Hrlmi iCe: 
ii(d;,danf ht«r of Kenned J of L>aliarraeb. Ayr- 
shire — b«Bc« the ' Kennedy'^ rar4iononrod 
name' of the ' IVedicatios' — and b>> bad a 
fftniily of spTSn children, to 9«>7CT»1 of whom 
Rums mnkf* nfr>'cli'>nnt4' NfitpraMt in bia 
Ifttlms. lUniilton .iircl on H I-Vb. 1)406. 

[Crnaiak'f RoUnuwof Btinna: Diekbart'ii Life 
of BDrai; Bumoa Work*, ewperinlljr tb» 
tioim of ClmmbLTs and >V. ScoU Dowlaa: 
Bilc'i''" Old Ctiurcli Life iu Seotlano; b| 
infumatiou conununiMtcd bf t^ Rvr. Dr. , 
gnr, Alnachlint.] T. 11. 

SAMWrON, Loan GEORGE, Exator 
Okskuy (IWtf 1737), gviu-ml. wno fiAlt kd 
of Williiun, carl of Sdlurli (eld<.i9l Bcin v{ 
William. mun|uia of Uaii)[lii«), who bc<caiu« 
Dukeof Hamtliou in 166l>,eii<l liid nifti Anuu, 
dudi«8s of Hamilton [aae under Dotrut 



^ 

,.«*'^ 





Hamilton 



IS7 



Hamilton 



"WJIXIAM, tllinj Dl'IB on nAXILTOKl. IIb 

wu barn at Hamilton I'alnce, Lnnnrii, and 
baptised tlipro i> Ki-b. IGljt'i. tie wbje trainqrl 
as a Hjlilivr iinJi^r tliu ntr<> nf Iiik jintt^mul 
unel«, iho Kirl of Dumburton, bfiiig captiuii 
of iIiEiUt orruvBl ri-jrini'-nt uf Tikh iiiiderltiat 
earricommamltii l&l. He icn*^ under the 
Btandard of William of Orange, and became 
li«ut«nant-«»]on«l in 10% of a aewly nised 
foot n<|^ini'nt, Mid bror^t-colrinel 1 Mareli 
188(MX). EIn <li«tinf^i«hr<d hiinEclf nt th'? 
battle of Lho Rofne on 1 July I tKH>, and nfUt- 
wards at Aughnin oa 12 Jul^- 1891. In Ja- 
nuaiTl693bemi3 miiJ<><^olonclof theltoval 
FurilierR, andtookpanintlx.-iMttldorStfiin- 
ltifk on :i Auff. USl)^, an«r wliich he bMame 
coloaei of tbo dnt battalion of his old rp.gi- 
mont — the Itoyal Foot. 1I>> ili«t in^uixhiul 
himiu'lf at 1api1i!d on 19 Julv 1 SOS, and waa 
b1*o at till.- xii'ifirH of Athlono n6B1),Lunoiiel( 
(1001),aodNainiir(lB9S). AtNarour,wUi1e 
iaooiiuniuiilo{tWKoya!F<Ml,Uuwad»fver«ly 
wonnd9J,andwa8 pruniot^ )iri(^lifr-tr»aeral 
(10 Juljr l(f^^)- Un -■^> >'<^v. mio ht! taarried 
his cousin. Elunbctb ^'illivre. da tu;litL>r of f^ir 
Edward ViUien, knicbt-ianmlial, ttir ivi-ll- 
kaovD miatreM of WiUiuin 111. Oa '■iQHnv 
1606 William ITl ^nMilt-il In lii'mlmunli all 
the pnvatti miatia of Jaim^ 11 tii In-laml. 
I Swift ileacribod ber as ' tbe wiacttt womuQ lit' 
' ever Imaw.' Tho marriaeo turoed out very 
hai>pily.dt'«p'itotlL(riiianipicioiu noHitionbuld 
by the liidy prfiviouslv. On 10 Jan. IflM 
llaniihoTi «"a< cn'o.l«l Vnxl of Orknpy in tlio 
pw-mgc of JVulInnil. wirh rrtniiintlor lo »ur- 
Tivinjt i*«ii'. m.ili^ iir fi-innlr. IIi- Tftaitifd In 
thi- livHt lliu full cimfid«rict? of \Villtnm III. 

Orkney wuh pnntH'HH] luajnr-titrtitml aa 
9 March 1702. and KcrvBd ar thu sit-j^ of 
StevensVH^rt. lie ljecam>' UcuttMiant-jrenernl 
on IJun, 1704, nrtd on 7 F«b. oftbcpinincypnr 
«'a*niwl""akiiiirht rif iliu'irderwf lh>?Tliiis'li'. 
Al nitrnlitim (t7i)4) luioimninndcd «l)rij[ftil« 
of infantry uiiilcr MiirlUmiiiKli, Calning l>ri- 
■ODBT ibirt«ea Uunilred oIIJiht" and twelvt- 
thouaaod men who bail Ij^'oh paiited in the 
Tillage of lllpnhejm. In June 170G be 
I commanilwl Hip advance guar<l of tw«rK<j 
tboiiaand own v^nt fmin llie Mi>«rl1n to riii^ 
Ni)t)i«rlandi l« inwvimt tlu' junction of twn 
lar^ bodip* of Fn-neli irooji*. und wn* in tinifl 
Lo KRve the ciiadel of Litf^'t>, llicn invested 
bv ^'illeny. After ihi> buttle of Ramillies 
(ij3 May iVoB) Orkmrv pursued ibe Freiii'li 
at lh« £md uf a liirg"'bnd;r of cavalry as far 
at Loavoin. Hi' (^nininiindid n tnroS at tbo 
pMMgn ovvr tha Dvlo, and vm nt tbo tiffia 
of .Weoin in July "l 700. On ll> Fitb. 17U7 
Orkney was elected oni^ of ibe Mxlefrti rvun*- 
Mntatira pwn^ for Scotland to «il in thuunit 
puUuwiltofUtMtUritain. Ho eerred again 



under Marlboroufch in the Indtyusivii rom- 

C\ga of 1707, and disiinguUlied himaidr by 
nusiitg tile French in thw retreat upon 
Litl«. On 1 1 July be took a prominent part 
in ibe victory of Oudenardc, and after the 
battlo advoauud, in nnjioHiiion to Marl- 
borough. tB immediate B<Ivanr<^ on Pkria (cf. 
Hilt. MSS. Cbain. 8tb ICjv tji. j. ; llnfea t« 
Godolphin,3Aur. 17US). In N.wiMnlx-r 17m 
Orkm^commandod theTan-iftbeariEivat lh« 

Siiui^n^ofilio Scheldt, and in June uft)i« year 
olln^'infrhtt a^iid/^ at thoitii^^nf Toumay, 
and cap(urt>d th« forts of Si. Amand and 
St. Manin'fl Swince. Oa 31 Aug. 1709 h* 
was unable to secim tho |>a4Mg« of thp 
il«ine, an operation succMBfullv earritid out 
a fowdaya l«t«r by th« prince of fitMe-Casael, 
but ba took part m th* battle of Mnlplaqu«l 
on 11 S«pT. 1709, and at tbi> hoad olfiftMn 
bat taliona, supported br caviilryon oacb S»aik, 
ot>eiied the uttack, whioh va* miccesfiu), al- 
tboiiifh bia losa uf mvu was terribly bvavy. 
On h!« n^titru to Iviitflaud Urkmey appeared 
froquvully in parliauieut, and \'oted for the 
impeach mont of Sachover^ll. In I710hu waa 
nwcni pf the privy council, and the*anie year 
wu3miid<;gciK'nJof llicfnotinllundi'T^.lx'ing- 
lMwii^iit ut the nivgiinnf Doiuiy and Bauchaia. 
Apjhiiiited I wo yeuTB Imtdrculfincl of the riyul 
refj:imvut of foot guards, called ilii? Fiiftilirrs, 
hcaiTCcd in Flan Jers under llm Piikr- of Or- 
mondo until iho campai^i cluwud. For bis 
services be was uppoinled colonel of the st?- 
cond bottnlionof tlic I •it Foot, becoming ihiia 
colomd-iMimmaiuttknl nf lititli huttolionsof his 
rrgimcnt. In 171-1 Orkney wiw mndo onn 
of llie lords of the bfdcLwnber to nnome I 
(28 Ocl.),snd goieruorof Vir)finia ( 17 Dec.) 
He WAS likewise appoial«d afterwards con- 
stable, govL-mur, HUd cnjitnin of Edinburgh 
Oiwtlc, lord-lifuirtiniit uf tho couuiy of 
ClydosdaV, and tiidd-miimlml of 'all his 
miijestj'* forces' 12 Jmi. I7flfi. Orktmy was 
repeatedly chosen one of ths Scolch rvjiri*- 
sentatire jicers in parlisueut, and had cnu- 
Riderable inlliienct* at the court, as well ns in 
the Hoiueuf Lord«. He died at hisreaideiico 
in .MljfmarleSln-pl.ljnndoniOnSOJan. 1737, 
and was biiridd jirivntt-ly al THplow. Hi« 
wif« died li) A|>n] 17.^1 Rv liw In- l>a.l 
three daujibt^rs. and his fll<ftat ilnugbicr, 
Aime, wife of William (_>*ltrieQ, ear! of In- 
cbiqiiin, BUccecdnd her fnlher as (.'ouniess of 
Orkui-y. From thi* Indy the pnewnt Earl of 
Orkiii.'y is doMrnditd. 

Orkniiy <Knt, no military' straicgisi, and 
won not Yiiry auceeisful when Brsi in «)m- 
mand. Ha was, howevep,an admirable subor- 
dinate. 

[TU>i) HeaiI* of Iltadrinns I'«r«an* of Gr*at 
Britain, with thsir Lives and Chatactars, by 




fricnil ui 
um. t ! 
>«fttli-d i< 
or»iitii'ii 
eeniHry. 
sunsuuil 
being J. 
saiilu 
lioiicD, Jnl*! 
let, the Ui 
Bunia'a '8 




AiBiii^ thl the Kesiirrep- 

»— ilUlh k ^t a* Lba Exixius., uid 

t ttnlled **T«UMh,*^Tiiijrilu 

.^ e» uM ; af tha RcBonec&oti, is no 

' (pFJHted bi nr bafi»« 1824), 

-id» 'mn MHK ^f*■^r^lJ Ibmrs of ltd 

•4 ij itoM^* Lam^oii, 18^. 9. ' tiv, 

•t tik* OtsTvi of R/UB» to Im the &p- 

M.aai-11 lie l{*v. George liiwillon 

tt Bfec X Sh>^tTiiBn,' UiiUiD, l>95. 

'taaft^tKnu iu tilt] Pre-^^Dt $i«tr irf 

Cat&olic Engllish BibW, vl<j'v«»^ 

C*th'die jVrcLbishcp «f Dobiia 

It iinn \\»\. Dr. Murraj-, am lb 

iia. 18iW, 12. -Thfl Scrijya.-* 
if thv ClinsliAD Sjtbbalb ruidt- 
-: I{ai&»q Cntltoliea and 8r|w«- 

- DuMn Grfld^at^s, p. 947: 

iVanlfy, 3^l edit. p. nil; 

■ T [Sc^iromtioF I83ft). I. 721; 

liiition* towards a ptT)pni9>d 

Oil^rnkn. So. Fii.. in liie Irish E^ 

tJtM«Xt> (Mfij- 187C). sviii- t&!; 

po the Dwith of the Ebv. ''Icorf* 

i>» (w> " "taJ in Miidden's Menjijir of ill* 

R.-*, pp. <ai-Bl); Ciiisar Otw»T'» 

I. Kulunila, DuMin ; McGbafr'sLif* 

■ xb* Ki'-nian Funiily,] B. H. B, 

rON.GEORf!E.4iEXANIlER 

I. poUtician, was bom at Tv-Tt-tlM, 

IB ±& Knf. lfiO-2. He wflH eH(T 

T6ff. Giforna Itamiltfln of II fiinpKin 

."•Jiu. who died in March. ISlW.by 

Jirne of ThomiiB Pepperof fSiiIE.v- 

. ci>. Mi'«t!i. Ilia graadfalliCT, 

■ knntrf. 1793), who was u b&ron 
^u-r from 1777 tn 17513. was & 
ich llnioiltnn. bishop of Osstt 

■I »* «snt to Rugby Sthuo! in 1814, 
'Ui^ friim Triiiirv CoUuRe, Ok- 

■ ISIS, look his li.A. degrw in 

■ M crvatpd D.rX, 9 Juiif 1§63. 
^ 1 inji T he uni I'^rslt v ha si't tied un 

■M*te ond Iw^an to talcp n pnrt 

ililica] mwiinp? in Dublin. 

ffWliai] in 1820 he bwHine a 

.k* iliu reprewulntioTi of thnt cJtif, 

» 5»v>ipe nnil expi'nsivtJ eontcet 

MMi (lhT»wa:s defi^aTcd bra !mb&11 

'■ t^^ and 1832 ho a(^in unsuc- 

■ti xi efi iho aent for DubUn. At 

»H(vlher election for l>ulilin in 

Uiu niimbeTa wptpt (llTonnell 

S,tKW. IlijBiltor 2,4ei, West 

" n WW, however, pTUSi;tltv4 j 



Hamilton 



»S9 



Hamilton 



lie camnu^Moiien ut tnta 5 31bj 183-~> t<> 

e Jul I89t;. tad fnm S» Feb, to 26 M««, 

when lUmilion and Wen were decWed dolv 

ttkctod. InllM:foUowitigyMr,lS37,lM;agmia 

conteaCad Dublin on*iicci«fBllr. xid kI- 

tbo^lt in pravntuig m pctttion m wsj Mip- 

portcd bv ' I b« protestastK of KnglAnd,' mai 

& eiiin of maDaj- kootrn u the SsMtiawoode 

■alwcnptiuD ms nised to uual nim in fmj- 

ing hb expeam, OtToomU oa tlua ooauiott 

Kfained hia Mat. Thnxig^ioiit bia eancr Iw 

tooli the «kle of Uie Oraagcmen, sad ww « 

fiKiiiuneatfiffiue ia thv^protcatMit dcnonvtn- 

tioDS. On top tamaUcD of tbe ' Iaj Aoso- 

ciuion ftT the Protect Ida ofCfatirdiPropenj' 

in Aujfu^ tHd4,hebecuiketbehoaonr]rMCTe- 

tuy uf ilie aatfociatMB.uidfbrBloBf penod 

worked enetjreiinltjr in thecaaas. lapadiB- 

ninti be wst chipflT known u barny pi^ 

MDt^l the pctitinn of tbe ceMntad |kM«^ 

tant mpelingof l4Jan. 1837, w1)idin-t*riae 

to much ditcHiNou mi<I iub<<i«]iu!iitly lo tbe 

Eorl of Rodi>ii'a comnutt^v of iiujuiry. On 

10 Fill). \f4S, on tb« occurrence of a chance 

VMaoer, he wu returned by the uoivenit^ 

of Pablln. which coDriitucncy he ripwMittd 

witboDt intenaiwion until t-'ebrnary ISfiO. 

To bin wu main^* diw the formatinn of 

the Conwrmlivfi Social; for Ircianil, which 

famwit lli« rnllyinff point for thaconaamiiva 

part T aft i>T 111'- iiaMJn^of ibe Reform BilL 

(hi 'J Juni' iiiVt bit 'poke on tbn mlgueLof 

thn 'frodl''.u AoUcgc bill.' Anothu ipeech 

otSl Aug. 1818 waa Minted with tho title of 

< Ediicatioo ia bHaad. Report of SpM«h in 

^^B Hottse of Conmoaa on Mr. Ilamilion'e 

BkRioe on above «nlije«l,' 1^8. <>it:!lJanp 

^B4f>bi8pTOpfli>ftl (bran alteration in »dt»e»tion 

in [rolaod m an to nuke it aocoptabto to the 

citpAtant rlcrf^ wiw loai br 16^ to I Oi voto*. 



held tbn financia] «ncr<^tarviihip of iba 
mtrr under I^ord Dtrbr'* ailminutratton 



J»OlP 

tr'- 

^■pm March to IV-cenW I8&^ and agatn oa 
^^e r«tum of Xhm oonserrativeato poworfrom 
>Un:h 1856 to JanuaiT 1869. At this latter 
tlatt ho WM appointed pamanent aecretat; of 
tbaCroanr;. HowaaswomameBiberof th« 
ftivy council T Aufr. 186B, and in tbe follow- 
itw Tear wu aankM one of tli o com auMigincn) 
oitaecliurcb tmnpofnlitiM in Intland. Tie 
wax amitRifitmiA nnd dopiity-lii^iLlmnTit fnr 
the CKHUiy of Dulilin, ami itci L1..I>. «>f Dub- 
lin I'niTeriity. lU- Jird ai. KintpitoTrn, In>- 
Uud.l'rfept. 1871. His wife, wliiiin lieiiiar- 
riod 1 May t@dA. w&s Amelia luutuurt, daugh- 
ter of Joefaua riithofl^of Uaib. 

[Portrait* of Eniioenl CoitMrrnitrvs. Snil Mr. 
(I8i«). *itli portrait : Burkr'o I-nmli-ii nmtrx; 
TiBi*f. M Heyt. ihTl, p. 6 . i:iii»rrat«id I»adiin 
Kwn. II Dec. 18M. pp. 4IT-18. Tlth pMtrail. 
aadSaSepl. 1S7I.P. U}.] Q. C. B. 



HAIULTOH, 0C3TAVCS. V»c«c»t 
Borxa ( 16S»-IT33>, waa tbe aeoaad aon of 

Sir Frederick HamUlon, fiftb «ad roua m t 

ten of Claud llamthoo. fint torJ Pauky 

[q. T.}, br Sida^t iaafhiM and beinaa of 

otf Joki Vaa^iaa, tamaot of tbe citT and 

county of Lrodoadany. Ha eotcrm Am 

army, and becaae captain toward* tbe doaa 

of tbo mgm ai Cbariea II. In ibis cqiaeitr 

ba attoaded tbe Doka of OnMaadc, cbaneeUor 

of OaJbrd. toibat univeiM^.and on tbe oc- 

carion leceirad tbe degne of D.C.L., 6 Aug. 

1977. OatbaaooemoBof Jaaieallbewu 

•worn a prt«7 coanolliK-, bat resided bia 

wet ia diainut at tbe aamattitutiOTal on- 

daciofJamea. Tyrtnanri tbempon deprind 

Um ot hia canniiflBMa, and he retired to Via 

«Mate in ro. Fermanagh. In 1688 he was 

appointed by the protcalaati eorcmor of 

Mai^Ilen. and toolc ap ku raaiaeno* tn ih«i 

eanle. 'With gnat mn^ ba ooUectod and 

armed a tnutwmtby foree. Smitbawerann- 

plojed to baten acytbea oa polea. while all 

tbe conntry boiuea round IjOcIi Erne vera 

atnoigtbened and mrriaoned. .Sir William 

Stewart, Tiscoant atonnljor. durin;^ hi> visit 

to Ul*t«r, endeavDored loper^nade the men 

of Fnni*)(ilK>n ' tn fulnait to th9 lung'* an- 

thiiritr.'KEiitrine tbf>m ihat hi- wouid'pcoteet 

ibem, but ibiA' a^>wl'T^^I Lim jeerin^y that 

tbe kinic woulii ■ find it hard ABOOgh CapfoCect 

himaelf Afierihevuli^of ibeConviniCiaapar. 

liament ^Villiam tind Mary vera praelaimed at 

Enniskillen. Onieamin^tbataJaoobitefiim 

had been sent into I'tster. Hamilton retaiaed 

to I^ndnn--I«rrr, and nnd^rtocdc the dgfeaee 

of ( 'olnmiiu-, which hn held for six waakft 

Again*t the wlioto of Uw hmtila armj^wbieb. 

twieealtemptMltAMarmit. Iletkuaeovered 

Londond^nr tmtil it waa fully pr>>Mred *» 

a aiece (petTtioa of Hajoi'.f^i'ral lUmiltoa 

lo the ({ueea in Tnamay Pa^rn, ir0f*-l4, 

p. 188). lie then retreated in good order 

ton-nrdi* Londoakderry, bavinff ttayed with a 

troop till tlipy burned three archea of a bri<t|te. 

TbenM bo rotumcd lo the command of tbo 

Enniakil letter*, but his exertions for a time 

brake down his b«alth. On his rworer^' ha' 

joined the armv of the Dake of Schonberg. 

Ua commanded a ttgimeni at tha battle of 

the Boyne, where be bad a horse shot nndeB^ 

him. j^Uterwarda be eerred under Ginltol] 

*q. v.] durinjr the rcnMuadiU'of Cbeltiebt 

paign. lii- spociallydisliiiKuiabAdluiaMlfL. 

the britliaDt caplnnj of AtUooe. wading tliBf, 

Shoaaon at thu head of the srenadien whoil 

etarmed it. On its siirtendBr be waa ap-f 

pointed irorGmnr of the town. On the miwi 

elusion of the war lie waa made aprtT^rcoui 

ciUor, and receivetl a Urge grant out of tha^ 

forfeited estnln. liewMgatsttedhtigad^ 



Hamilton 



158 



!-:amiiton 



]inhh\ t' 

tiun i' . 

thut r'- 
I. 



Tliomiu! ]!irch, A.M.. RR.S., new edit., 1813; 
^'iillinsV I'l^nMrsi Buroct'H irht. of lii* own 
Tiiiiir; Tim MiirllMiroQt;h Dexpitcliea ; Hillnor's 
Journiil* of Jtattl.-s and Sicg»« iindur Jliirl- J,....; 
l«-r.,ii(rli ; Kir A. Aliwn'H Mililary Life of Miirl- _,. 
Liir-ii^jh : Coio'n Lifoof MnrllKtrongJi ; Lfsiinrd'a f,^ 
Lif.-f.fjrnrll«)rougli;A[id.-rBoirBScottishN:irioo; !! , .' 
». Omnoii'N lii-oonlhof let tiud "ihRrgimentBof ' , .. ' 
1-K.I ; LiittrcirHjiriof Relation; 3Iiicaul;ivN«wL ■ , '"' 
Story'H Wnm in Irelnnd, 10fl9-n2 ; Wir Office ! •-''"" 
Itvi-iirdH. This nrticlc owph much to nntes kindly ' I'"'" 
i-uii]iiinl l.y C'harlM Diilton, esq.] G, H. 8. 1 "'' ' ■ 

HAMILTON, (iEOIIGE (KKH'^-O), ' X- ' 
luhliiiil scholar nnd divine, boni at AmiuKli |.i. 
in 1 7N:t, whilo hiw fiither was dean, woh iLl- 1 ;■ 
foiirth win of Hugh Hamilton, D.D. [q. v."|, i.. 
LiKli.i[ior I )f>«)rv, and Isnbella.tldeKt daii(.'lit.T 1 ■ 
<it linns Widtnan Wood of HoasmpnU, .:.i. 1 . 
Ui-xtmunth. n(ivirpi'nt«redTriiiih-r..llip.., , , 
Wu1)lm, onlOJune 17»!>, under tlio 'tut or.-l.t-> 
of llu- Iii>T.ltnrtliolompwI,Icjvd,liein'mluii;-'i 
H.A. 1804 and M.A. 1821. Elcmiirrii'd.tir.,.. 
So]ihiiL,daUfr||t<Tof(Te()rgi>.KicnianufT)iilii'!;. . - 
brwhnmhuhadisMUi^i andsccondlv.Friinti 
^Uu(rhti'r of ReHr-adniiruI Sir riiif[i—.|. 
I'lirtiwiif, riRti'rkinfr-or'urniK.whnsiir. . 
liim. In IHOM ho wus jin-sentcU 1.. ; 
nvtorj-of Killcnnoph in the dioccfpof V - 
w-liicli bfnvtici* lie litdd aa loap es L.' : 1 
Ml' WU8 a conscientious punsli priest m,. . 
*nrlv and tcidoiiM pronintnr of r»>ii-' / . 
cii'tU'S in cuniu'i'tinii with thu cliurHi -. 
Iniid. He died lOAiig. le.TO.and wiisi . 
inthi- cliiirch,vnrd of Killcmioph. wiv i. ■ 
)a n brief iii$cri]itinn to his mi'morv. 

IWii1t<« soiiix sejiBrnlcHiirninn!' :•< ' . 
in r<>lif:iotujHTindical8,IIart)j]r<-in ]>■.*. 
1. "AOi'nt.ral Tntrodni-tinn li> tli' 
the Hebrew Scriptures, with a <>■ 
tun- of the (invk and hatin Vorsi ■ 
Samaritun IVnf nteueli, and of t ;. .j 

I'nniphras.-s,'I>ublin, 1813, l>. • * :" . 
the l!ev. IVter ]!oe, M.A., \..v '^^ 



with I'upers on Ajmatolick Pnier . 

olesinsticnlLstablisbmentis' Cpn-' 

Evil of Simrution fnini Iho (.'.h-- 

Innd consitK-red,' ind edit. Ln- 

3. 'Ob!>ervnliiins upau 

pamphlet atrninot llililn ' 

l?ls. 4. 'Codex ' 

Bible, beinp uniitt 

Tesi of the <.)ld ]. 

.">. •ObiiervatioHfi nil 

of Seneca, ami nil iIi. 

Evidenee of I'rop), 

rVijtioal ■\Vriler«' 

Irish ArBiiemy, '22 

their 'Triin,.<nel ions-. 

-:on.e nn the Kcv. J 

oati-m, entiiletl " /i 

l^n-A,"' Lcjiulon, Ihiti 



. : ri-rEdHcatiotiQue-tiin,' 
"■■". '.>. "The Privy Ciaacil 

■^ oiL'fy. Thi- question c">ii- 
. ,-ui-Qt of Church of En-- 

- ■ ■■l and esamini-<J,' 1-Vj. 
■ .:■- lieform of ibt-ir riwn I'i- 
- ■ i::MdC'hap;erol'Sali>b:irT,* 

. ,::.i 18 Feb. IfiSii; Men of I -r 
*S3; IrviuVg ii,„)fe ui" S.-o:^ 

- CIciyj-Lisr^ 181:1-50; Cn.jt- 

;-m-t..rj-, isra. p. 4io; nuri;* 



..:-iiLro>f. iiroH or m-an, bm 

,. . .,t.^:'ix OF Gi-EXAWLBv, CO. Fi:k- 
■■. '.•'•7'.*), was, accordiiijr to i!i- 
_- 1- t,:-.::!* Attartartor ' i pi-neiilofti-s of 
• .....;: ::.'i'Uily),9fcondsoiii>f Miilcnlui 
J.. ;:, :r.:itiisUop of Casliel and Einlv 
;'■*■. V hii lirst wife .Marv, duiifrhti'r 
.T.v A .'.kie rtf Sacbtonliill, " I lis frrand- 
... .j^ Vn-hibald Hamilton of Dalscrf. 
...^^i^irr. whi) U said to have been grnnd- 
, .iduits Hamiltou, second earl of Arran 
-IT -1::* relationship is not clenriv 
.^ ['b.f SwedUh autUoriii.-s state tiia't 
' ,u '-a* stct by hi.i father to join ili" 
«*:..;..-a i.-aiy in 16i>4; became colonel of ii 
--, jitj; '^i In^'rmanland in KJJl ; colontl 
-je '. j'iand infnutrv n/piment in li.^.'i; 
.. . . .aimani^T in Grcifswald in lOlK. He 
..,c.:;;i:ii:a;iM\l a.i a Swedish noble in l(i4*. 
.„ i-i; '.lis y.iiuit.'er lialf-brolber Louis 
■ ,^i.- ■::. « .1' ennobled in Sweden as bar. m* 
ii:a..:'ii -ivlVsiTf u.e. Dalserf). Affenli,- 
;;.< rs:!-'::. .'n:; Mari-b llitiO he was creiit,.d 
. .■•.a.-'e>l[ baron Hamilton of (ilen,iwI"V, 
■■.r!vj::.t_"b, in the i)«-rat:e nf Ir-lnnj- 
-,,i.-mi:.- iT^'hnd in I'iiii.', and settle-.!, a- 
■■■" ■' :■* ,-'■"■'' bn.Mher, .\.rchib;ild, on the 
^a;e -ivt-i-h i:al b.-Ion(r'-d i<i his father, lit 




;!di.ii;s-\'"- Tyrone. In ]ii7,S he j:avf th- 
:i,T.>s; ,■:' -V.'. in peqvtnitv to I lie parish of 
;■?■■;: Iiivr-^v. :.i U- disbursed ainiiiallv l,v th.. 
■~i-u r.i:i.;i'h;;ri.'hwaMens. Hedi.-dm Ap-il 
■">. S^,■_»^!l^ thrice m^irried and left issu-'. 
1!> ■■.:'.-.■ S.-anie oxiin,-: nn ili.. d.-ntli, m 
-'.xr .t*^ ■■: :w:-n:y. of \Vi!!i;i!ii, his stirvivin.' 
.^.p,-;'..- x\v;-.,l lur.^n. l.riiersfr.m tbetir-r 
I,.wi;:e-.T*«;:yt,'l..>r,! I.au.l.Tdale.in 1-«(U 
:rt,-i. i>- V. l!r::. Mus. .Vddil. MSS I'-iir 

i;^!::^. ::;ii;;:. :n;3:ij. -s^vn. 

hiifz-SA:..".-. l-v.V.\ s;;:j:;itf.! W Pp,.fo„6- 
HjiiT'lt ,; . ; vi..-.; ISuTKc". Hi:-;:,-: Pter.-i^,-, IS^:; 

.VU«.>n» A..'..r:..: r. 1,:. >,h.e!;il .m.i Klinirip.r. 
Stovt-i.-;-^:. ;>r-. r;. ;::s:. : J,.L:i At.di-":s..L > 
Hi* i.-1'i '•■.'',"■■"■ ^' ^-'/ -^ '■■ '"t" H,iQ.se -^f 
aium,:i>i- '.S-' : liv, NiiEi .:;-.:?: ;iBTheri:!fs 




"' ?r,tv 

[XnvtMtm of V'rj- 
■ list: XTMBKA darjurr^n 3. 

, r_ *" SP* M »™ **.«■ uB ( 

b£ UE SiM iVKXtf J* tlUBB- 

at (immcj. vAt^ tarn. '± 
, ILF^ of Eaork. s-^ Iruuin. i3i= 
lKnrte<rakaHlMH, c«t. -Lr^at^. s« I>»j»i-'* 
Hazvdl, U> -wife, ->«■ fen' k Eir^n: :il 

Iftlllff*m .»tl* — "*■ ■ * ^ T'Maai^ ^ *.J<^-:.3M 
«f JOMB It aad V«* 'JMR '^ 'Mc W— "• -'"-f 

«f Evaadale. of wVih sr Jtam Hiai"-.-.g 

H« cBtend Tiivin- Oij^t. Dikes. 17 Xvr. 
17^adertk»taanka W:fc« B^v.TVam 
MeDODKll, wmi cw^Htol BJL 17«r. 3t^ 
176(]^BJ>.17ae.«Bdb.D.I74L la 1751 Le 
wasdaded a fcflov. Wr^ Ws «nn»tiw,M 
fid, thOB^ Ui — » ww iB y''w»i tot kd^ilr 



■r'lHm'-i- .K-ivtUcujf: .lEt^wam^ 
"D "*Je- ^ i-BiaifB- -" ^. > ~Ti>- -i. "**'"■'-, -"-^i-n 

■ ma I *■•— ~T" rr -mrisi ikm. 7;^ 
iiK -TM mrrFTt A .H^ -vamru i -ir. .'imi-r 

■■II jTT^-^ in,; 3-- -"tis ijTjniicT' (. S-^- . 

*. n.-'-i.riTT-j- ^ _fc TBCniimiDlt .'/lU- 

ne. I'lr -!. - Ai ~~a7 jii-ji;iz:s^i^ai>s 
yiriffu ?\iii-iiriiii-' " ~"-^ -Tf ^m- ia." T-^r^ 

W:'. X«ii :i«iJ ^^rr w. 5, 1".^ Til;.;! 
. i:"**!'^' "■ ^•-^'» T-Cu* ."at .r ru.;i;i 

i- iWI. i ^t -• n JtuE • Ji*C 



1^ kirun 1734. w ■ s-umks ^ ^j»« l>f.K.A 
irr ieija:! Eaiir Jt^tft M«tt".x H* T^*-^ 

tr—~ m! ^:r:a^ ix t;w ri. t^Mw »«* 
ex.fmt<i 3 • ^?v pry uw. *>£ £x.mAw«1 

trjtrr^ is nJctiMija. asd a* HaK>.'n jx) 
BfT. Aksk uj^hlr ^ tkna. W <4«a»(«l a 

to HHc'to Li(ndc«,«fca<f k «(«1m i> 1^ 



Hamilton 



162 



Hamilton 



Mill ftnd (jiici^n Clmrloiic ftnt 
iMnunr of th« &riAt.&cnicv. Ho 



MuU. < 
to hln, 

ninctl 11 nrpiniiim of «ixt y eum'^ft front 1b« 
go«ii>ty nt Art* in 17(W. ' Id 1771 Iw Mhi- 
1t>it(Kl eome parli&iU at the rx lii)iit ioit of t tin 
locorponted Society •)(' Art iat*, of vhicli liu 
wa» * lUKiiilKr. lu 177^ lie vxhibilctl vrith 
the Frvo Sotiwiy of Atii»U, an-il o(piin in 
1773. 1774, 177i» vrilli i1k> ItKoqjonilcd t>o- 
cietyi IncltiJiug iu t)i>.- lust yv*T tvro coo- 
I -rerentioii pieces, in 1778 he wcjil to Home, 
< ^rbcrr he seiiled for somu years, and drew 
thnjKirtniitsofuiauyof ilieilrilisb vi»itor»to 
that cilT. I(y the advice of Klaiiuivnlio tried 
, oil'pMiitii'S' Biid stitwpqiieDtly conllDcd bim- 
celf to paindng porlrails in ihnt moihoil. 
Thoiiilh 111.- maiiitaiuvd hin rcpiit aI ion and luul 
muiiy sit tew. Ill- lu-vrr rcachrd tlio Mmeesccl- 
Iwnce thnt litr iUhtvctI in hi» cmvnn drnwinse. 
Abfliit l/fll limwtumivl to niihlin, wLftulio 
T«8ii3ed until lii» di-nlli in li^tHi. Tliete are 
ReToml ini|inrtflnt portniiln by llnmllton at 
Dublin, iududiiiR those of itin Kiglil linn. 
Jiiliti Foswr. spesker of the Irish lIou»c of 
CuiumouM, ill ihs poMMHoa af thu l>ublin 
^rpnnilioii. and ■ f)p«n Kirwan pn>tti;liing,' 
in tno Lhihlin Uiiyiil iS(ii'ii<ty. M<i iiIkd trii'il 
hiMoricJil iminliiig, mirh an ' Mi-iliisn' ^a en- 
lo§snL h»iul). ■ Promw hfiiw,' and 'Cuiiid acid 
Vxyelio.' Many nf bin iwrlraiW wi-n- en- 
graved, noUbK, Cbi^f liaron IturtrU. by W. 
Bunud; tb« fltilionf aioiie««icr,by U. Kar- 
lem; Ooionol liarr*. by K. HouMon la por- 
tMitofBanfliy Hamilton i* in iht^ collection 
of Bi'WIow Btirdett-Coultf); Mrs. Hnrtloy, 
tha MtTftu, by Houston ; Mw, Fredprick, liy 
IiBUTic ; Mrs, Brooksbank, br J. it. Smilli ; 
Dean KJrwiui, by W. Word; Mr. Joseph 
OulatWt, by. I. WaUon, nad many otlici*. 
Hamillou'a porltail of Audo, lady Tpniril--, 
wliicli i» now ia the Nntional I'ortmit rtiil- 
lery.waeewjrraved by W. Grt'stbachfor Cua- 
niugham's edition of Walpolo't ' L^tU-rit.' A 

Esrlroit uf iininillon liimnclf n-n.i vnfrruvvd 
V VV. HoU. Anutlwr by (!. C^hinm-ry is in 
tite pofisCMidti of thii linvnl Ilibfniian Aca- 
demy, and waa exhibitt.1l at the Irisli l^xbi- 
biliou in Lomloii, ISHti, 

(Rodgmw'sDiM. ofAnigtR; pBWjniii'H ArtisH 
of Irsland: Chalon^r Hmith't BHt. Mrzs^tinto 
Po«ftii[B; Eihiliitioi) DilaliuiU'f ] L. C. 

HAMILTON. Sia JAMErt. op C.wzov, 
fir*t Loup IUmutom (rl. 14"!*!, wii» di- 
Hcpndpil from Wnlterdc Ilnmiltfln. or Wnlf.rtr 
FiUcilbert. "U-l«l in Barbour's ' Bnicn ' 
HchyrWnli(*rUillirrl»nn,who, ollprswuttriofr 
fpnity 111 Kdward t. lircninf a mipparter of 
Kob«rl Jlruce, and wb» n^wardcil by the 
barony ufCadxow, with lhern*lh', which had 
formerly bevu u royal rMtdeiice. Ht> vas 



rthe 



thfteldMtof flv.r«)n«of8irJ»]iiM HuailKni. 
thetinh baninof Cndxow, by hinirtb JaoM 
eMort drtiimUl^t of Sir Ab-x"nnder ■!•> Lera^ 
stnun ofCnUendar. Shortly oft*T thed««th 
of An^UiUld, lifih carl uf l>i>agla«. in U38, 
he mamwl by pnpal dUpeiwalioa hi»wiilair. 
Lady I'.iiphcmin, t-lJi-.,! daiiKbtw of Pttridc 
watlofSiruthviirn. Ilii.- lady wjwtli* tuutt«r 
ofthe Fair >UidorOallowttT,whoin 1444 w« 
n)a.rri«>d !■* WilUam I>oug)u, eiffhtli rari of 
UoaKlu [q. r.j To tbeso allianoM wa« diM 
the clwc connecikiii of Hwnilton with cli« 
ambitiuui (cliemm of tlic powerful IiouM of 
DouKlua. (if which he wjw for «ome linw n- 
garde'l n» one of the principal iwtniner*. In 
Il-l-lh<^u™i*tpdinihedrvnfltati(aioftholaiiib 
of UiahopKoniiedyofSi. Andrew-IB. in l'"ifcan4 
I'lirfcr, oTi which ac^onol bv «nd nthornoble- 
raoBwero soaituicnl to eccDmiuunieiitioa for 
ft yrar. Soon after th« EQatunn* oxpir«<d h» 
obtained nepocial mark of ro\iil TaTOur, baiiw 
on 3 July IWi created a lonl of parliMWBl, 
under lln- title cf Lord Hamilton of CWd- 
xovf, with the »iipr>riorilj- of the luida of the 
farai of Htiinillon, his manorhoutc caIImI 
arrluinl to he hc'ni^fortfa eallet) llamill. 
On IH S^•^Jl. 144!» h« was uppoint-Ml one w 
the coiniuusiini»ntl<>inf«r on ihvboHionlitf 
the renewal of a tnuv with England (CkL 
Daoimmta relatiti-i to Jicaf/mut, iv. entry 
1210 : IlrHKB, Fupj*ra, si. I'SSl. lli^ ataav 
year he ohtainedauthority from Pop* Sitt«» 
to erect the parinh elmreh of Hamilton (' 
merly Cadwiw) into n coUi^mtf church,™ 
to niTd a ppjvoat and six prolj*iidiiri«i t« 
farmer foundfltion of two euaplainriea in l' 
fbiirrb. In 1450 he ac^yimpaniod l>oiig! 
to tbnjiibilno celebration at Homo(tW, B 
m^itt* rflntinif to Siyll/ind, iv, entry 13 
Ho al«o ndltoiwd to (he c.infederacy RinuBw 
by Douffin* Ktfm after bin return Villi ihe 
Ettrl» of Cmwford, Rij!]*. vxd .Moray for 
mutual defonoe, and wi\s on« of thu-v in U- 
tcudanct! on Douglat when be paid bix fatal 
viftit to the kinn In Stirling Caule in Tv 
bruary 1403. He acctimpftaied Uougbu to 
th<! coslle )OUe< but on uttirmptinK toco ^ 
WM rudely tliruet bnclt by thr- purcer. 1 
di^rnnnt aX the insiili he drew bi.i swon),bitt 
his retntion. Sir Alexander Livincxtou. held 
bim bnck from wilhln by a lonir linlbert till 
the g:ite wn^ made tiirt. After ihrslniii^lLler 
of rioLiglM by lliLi kiuc; npnirof spurvittuid 
lo Iiiivr V-en cnnveyrd I0 Harndton frocn 
, domn (in-^ in ihi' ea*tlp Jw a hini to Raeap«. 
A month aft/Twardu hf' arc'iinpanied Janm, 
ninth carl, to filirlinitr when iho kin^ was 
deiiouuecd na a tniilnr, aiid llio mfo^WDdnec 
grniited this lat« eurl was dmn^d 1 krouph tt 
sl.reeUL On the nichi before ibe aajUMnhl'' 
of tJi9 estates at Edinburgh. 12 June li 



» to g 

m 



Hamilton 



'63 



Hamilton 









tlw E«tI iif I>ouf:U0, ttia lUree brotWre, and 
LuTil Flanultnn fixed a iiUcoM to th« door 
of ibc haaan ofpArliamunl, kuouqcui)i their 
■ll^pance to tin.* kui)^ as n traitor nncl niur- 
deter. They nnd tlic othi-r conWcraH; ouble- 
nwn were llien-iipon fjrfanllrd, mid otlittr 
peers crcnli.-J lo uV iln-ir plow (Acta Piirl. 
Aw/, ii.73). ^\'tirii Ifi'UK'Iiui ftonn ancrwarda 
inadt! tvnnn witli ilir liiiik'. Huuiltnn f^UTc in 
biftfliibmissiitii.iiliortlyalit^nvardBbowiLHiKtit 

I a roiMiua to XjaaioaiCitt.Q^IhcamfHft rr- 

eiM!rtQSroHa»d,'i\:ea\ry\i&S). Ofthislir ' 
ippears toIiBvetahcnodrnniag)- t'l act iMtiir 
■sent of boiiiiliu ill lii* intri^iit^.i Yritli the ' 
\orkislH. Tl>^ T)iilc« <if York agrved to sui>- 
port l)nu){laii against (be kiiitc on condilinii 
thai h* took tb« (mill nT l)amai;e 10 the 
Engltih crown, [taniitton declined, but W- 
Ibra Dooglw could retuni an nDBWcriifltohis 
own intent ioii», b» vas Euddimlj Bttiicl(i.-il 
bj'tli« kin^, wtio during tHp fumr rrdt] d>*TnA- I 
Ut4^ abo tlu' Inndit iif llmitilidii. Wtiitr | 
^i« kin^ wai Iwiic^iii^ tin' nuT-Ie of A titrcom. 

OUglaR and Ilamillon ^tatliored a ^^rv^t forc^ I 

ilh R vii>w to ' take lli« extreme chance of 

fortune' (^PiMCorti e, p. U'9). Hamilton la j 

•aidlo have been the pntni-adnierof Ihjiijilu't 

iniheboldBttitiidi?lieliadiL8>iiinii<(l,biitwtirn , 

Douglu cam<< in f^ij^bl nf 1 ho niTid nnuy hU | 

iurBC«fiut<-dUim, nnd lii*l)(!«t(iit<Hl t()cD)[agi> ^ 
it. Hamilton, ilti^iuicd at Ilou(i!ay« ie\a<^ 
tntici'. nnd linvinir liiul nnimiti-it friim tlu*ktnf( 
through Itiihnn Kenaody. w*Bt ovtr tho naam 
night (iK. p. 134). Hamilton is described 
hj Pitscottie a^ a ' man of aiof^lar windom 
uid conrsf^, and in wtinro the artnj' put thenr 
"l»ho|»hope of victorv'(/A, p. 17-lV Htjidfi- 
ilection caiimhI the otlipr MfowiTa f>f Douglo-i 
modintflv trt dl*p>^nu:. Ildniihoii wti» wi'U 

virrd bv thft king, but until the •urwuJor 
if Abi-rwm Ctutlc wa* for the »ake of pes- 

lulion r^rloined a jiriHocer in Hosliii ('twill. 

ft«rward«, on th(? f»rft!itiire of l)<Mnrla*. h* 
>bt«ineil ajfrant of l-'iiiiiarl. in licnfri-wshirn 
•^ni oth>>r Innd^. Fn I4n'> hnivticrcnt a.long 
^tk other commiHioncrs lo Yi^rk to nrmiigv 
• trmty of pckocvritb England, [tnd 'in IJiilv 
of the ttuaoyaa Uir wn» madv »L«riir of tku 
counh- of Lnnark. Ou 14 Jan. 1169-60 
jlnmitton granted n chiirtvr of four uctm to 
tlw college of QlaagDW, on condition that the 
nuufcer nnd «tud«nlashonlddail.r after «upD?r 
praT for the souls of Lord Hamilton and W 
wife Kujihfniia. In IWT he cntcrtJ into* 
ilKind with (Kfircrt' 1>iiiii.'ln.i, foiirtli <MirI of 

.WHS i'l'V.], I<] be'liin mimofripecial reUtiue 

lasemct all ilii! <ln;t'Bof ))i« life-' Ut! al^o 

one of the matt trusted Mcmla and 

Rseltors of Janncq IIF, and after tlic forfci- 

inr of Thomas Bovil.carl of Armn,in IW3, 
icd Boyd's widow, the PrinceosMary 




Stewart, dauchtvr of James U. Buduman 
Bt«t«sthata diroreewns made during Bojd'e 
abecDcc in Flandct«,(uul_tkat the^maoeei mai- 
ricd IlnmillonniiicliagMiastherwill. II<)yd,UQ 
uddr>,di'-d not long aftcrwirda. Anothcrver- 
sion if t hot ISord vof drad before the marriafe 
was amuiiiil. It pmlmbK took place in f e* 
broarj- or Mardi lJ"3-4. 'OniJ.'i Aprin4"6» 
dispeuABtionwaagnQled liv P.ijir hiictii» I\' 
toLordJameaUamillonanJ .MarySlewarliU 
having married within the proliihited degmea 
(Tumscit, f'rtera ifoniaiKitla^. 477). By 
llitn tnorriogD with the kini^s suter the lionsu 
of Hnmilttmgninnl a great posti ion. and be- 
rftmi> lite ni^ari'iil fiiniily lo the throne. 'The 
bead of that houM- wa* in fact «ilhcr thw 
actualhwr loilf raoiiapfh for th«t inns Ixting 
i>r the next alter a roval child down to tliH 
lime when in thefamilyofJamca VI of Scot- 
land and I of England therv were more royal 
rliildn-n than one" (Hiil BrRiox, <Srt>tiand, 
iii. 14). I'nddr Jame-o HI Ilamillon was 
i>inploy»id on Mveral iraportAnt miwioos to 
England. In 14741iewnii oommiminiier nx- 
traordinary lo the English noun, ami he wa* 
aflerwardBoneafthecDinintiuiionuni appointed 
to mL-ot ttie plenipotentiaries of England to 
nrrsiiifp a betriilliHl between ilw.' I'tinceM 
tVeilin, danghlnrof Kdward IV, and Prince 
Jiunitt, duki! of Kutbesay, I ben both in their 
iufuiiey. n<; diod on II Nov. 1479, and the 
Primv'it Miirynhiiut Whirsiinlide 14W. By 
lii» fir*t wift'lioliRt! twodn»ght*ir«,Klitiihi>tb, . 
married to Darid, fuurth rarl of Crawford, 
created by James III Duke of Motilrosn, nnd 
Agai<«, married to Sir Jamee Hamilton of 
Preston. By hi« w«ond wife be bad a boo, 
.Iamri«, Mcond lord Hnmilton nnd tir^t «art 
of Arrau [f|. v.], iind a clniigIit<T, married to 
Matihow, «ccotid narl of f.dinox. Among 
hi* natural children wen; ?ir Pat rick Hamil- 
ton of Kincavu), fnthcr of Patrick Hamilton 
thu martyr [q. v. J, and John Humilton of 
Broombili. 

[fa!. Poiriimenla relating to Scotland, vol. ir.; 
EichLiiucr Rolls ofycotlonJ; Rytiifr's Fipdem; 
AurhiiilviJc Climniclo; Iliaiorii-t of Lindiiay of 
Piticoliio. Siiihop hcitlc'V, nnd Buchanan ; Andrr- 
•oiiB GnrMialogical I)i>t»rt of the llamiUona; 
DougW'H Srotl.isU P.*ni(;« (Vr'uoil), i. 69S-7 ; 
liamihon Pupvra. in Mnitlnnd Cliib Miwcrany, 
Vol. iv. : Ilfljiort on iho Mjiiiwpriptt of ihn Duke 
of Hnmilion. liiat. MS.S. Comiii. Ihh R*|<. A|>- 
pondi*. [.t.Tt.l T. F. n. 

HAMILTON, JAMES, second Uiii> Ua- 
HiLToa and first E^iiL »7 Annirc (1477!'- 
15^C)>, onlvfonof Janiei<,tin>t lonl Hnmtlton 
[ti. v.\by)ii» [tBcoiidwiff, tholMucoa* Mary 
Stewart, dniiglilt^r of Jameo H, Wh bora 
abotit 1177. AVhile an infant Iw ■uoceedtnl 
to ihu oftlnies and honoun of tliv fkmily, on 

m3 



OJ^^J*^'. 




\lkmi\irin 



'A« 



Hamihoa 



inftiff in !to air iMM i 
fc»« ■■rrfHi >■■■■■ dwfcit 






■ft H<tirtv b MmOmtd^ cr. 
/mflMiaMNU of iW 1 

fr«MM at Um ~ 

i»fJuM«IV. Al 

.r»r (W liMC'a 

m itkK bamMS 
litm"^M I f!rtH-L kAltfttt, AftUwiBy 

'Amy <1« >■ Rm<m. Tltowra n/-itlM« «ru 
•* as piwaiil with ffca 

.p • v^mm t m t J H ii"" l'-*^ •*'' 

m afwl bU iMin nulx, wlncJiCul- 

ji#r. JVM, OmM. ItUi llef^AM. pt.n. 

V)^ fla«b»rMiti«d»fh«t«r«rtb«aMM 
.jM MwUtaiiair him kim't JMtidMy witUa 
lU 1hu4« of Ahm. Anan asd La BmIw 
hw.t««ri/riiiMilNatiaHil«>Monal«»(EiU«ra, 
T "t|. At U«utaiiuii«HMal of iIm 

> w.-iu>wMwiiliii IBOftow y tt 

>iii> rtif Aiidrow Wood and Bobort IwUn 
In riwInrinK tlw Wnirrn Ulaa. After bi« 
n^iim h» wu (kapftlvlinl, vilk tM th n w a ia t l 
nil, t/i lU •Mulairr of tk« iutwoTDaBaurk, 
wlxm tw auFCwmlMl in fv^uUUkiiitr an liU 
ihnm* ( I .«ii.Br, UktMy, BwiBatyiiB »J. ?.*«). 
ri) I Ul7 hii wt* anal wilb ibo Afdibialwp >>r 
H« Amlf-w«"ti«noiBbaj»rU»Frn>w, TVn-r- 
Hutuitioaii arwtuetl the JBalnuy of llrnry VU, 
and an ika ntnni of Amit bdcI Lit natural 
liTOlliw.HirI'MrMjklUmlltwi.thmngli Eng- 
jaa<l, itMr mn amat«<l m Ki-nl, ami cam- 
nilbul m prixn. Ncitwil)i*LaDilinr tka n> 
noniitnDMa of tlw Sooituh kinz. thny wen 
My>bablril«uliw(l in Bntc''*'"' tilftlw doatli of 
ll«nrv Vll. 

I hi i»io (u^««t<mnf llerify VIII, lli*!* waa 
a nlnirt M-vivnl of fri(Viil«Iiin bntvMii Eng- 
land auJ So«iUml. iio *Jit Aug. laOd Arran 
•iBiwIft rMwwftlof till? lrp«iyb«!twwn llif two 
liinKitotiu (Vll. !il"t'' J^*pf ', H'lvry VIII, i. 
mnUy4!iA),taA alw> ■>!> s!+ > ^t. witm-wd a rtw 
newal at tho iwtari»l »«to«uli«i of J»bio« I V 
<if>. 714). Wh«u Jdinwi an».rwjiT*JB loili tin- 
l-'runcli «i'l". Arrow, wim, i-lii.-flj- on Accrainl 
of hla knightly acoomplwSiDonH, l-n-l b.yrti ojt- 
niiinud gcnoraliMlinn "f tl>» k)iit!>l(>in, wb> 
jiWii'l in oominanil of tlio txjM-iliiwn «bii'h 
En Killt waa awil lo ibn nid of tli" Wing «f 
J-"rauco. The ileot wnaoneof lliu Urgcit lL«l 




ami Am 

MBWfrftW 

aCAmalk 



rawpBWi.ii^Afl»iin,«xih«wrin«flflK 
ttiaoIiMd tke nraln kK«MK tW 1 



ilaw agw .^m^^ntXvim, 



•ul Ilamiluiaa. Akm hd tk iiiji.il [/ 
IT. Uiiii !■■ rni^iiMniaillj 
ik wlucb Swuhaj w» n daai 
ailMocai. Ua a w yrtaJ iW i^r**c7 of Al- 
baa;, bmlw nfJtvmm HI, a^r •<> br » 
It bcld in ebcck tha pnfMiJMi of A^^m, 
tmt tk«pnloag>edTi«4a gf Albny to I^Mt* 
miilMMbianfaicyalmiwtBMnML Ama 
ntwrnd lo Scotlawi alone ^ntfc Ua linl, 
1a B aali r , vhon Alkaar, aa betsg cbaaa 
ng«al. aant orer t» bia leenaaalatiTv tiQ ka 
hintcV abouU aniTe. ^ot iam^ afit* tat 
rvt urn Amu aads a fruitleaa at teinil to MtK 
Anicti* kr aa aiobnacadr. UntU i£n arrifal 
tit Allauir in Maj \IH5, tba }V«Bg ku^ 
rumajnnl in tkct bands of An^ua whA tka 
naacii-doway tr. Anan Bopportnl Albanftk 
Uia pnceedinipt wbtcli led tn tbr fligkt of 
AtwtLi anil the mu^o-iavrtfvi to Knglsnd, 
ana >irlii-n Lord llannetOne of ibe few iM>k)«» 
wlu> lupported AnpH. wMtabeD priaoaer, k» 
wan Mimraitlcd bj- Alkain !• tbe ««BtodT of 
Amn in Kilinbiir^ (^atfc. ITorar now jlat- 
Uirvd Amii wilti tbu hani that Anirua and 
thv qnrvn^waffer would aappori hik rUinu 
lo tke tngRBCj. Tbe two tlwrelbre rvitrutl to 
llw bor£nlo1uiTeaconf«raDcr withAnyiu. 
llama tbua obtained Ui* liberty, and poa- 
iiility on reacbinff tlie border* Arrns ncoc- 
ntMvd ih&t be bud b««n (l<-»>ivmL At ul 
eruiiU when Albany ptwvoili^d Lo lay ttivru to 
Cndaow Caalle, Arnin, al tlui t«(iaiu>t of hi* 
motb^r, the Princwa Mnry. who had tnur- 
L'Lwtpd f'kr bim, AfrntiMl to nylurn on a pramiiM 
of nnrdiin. I>iinnij<neil. kawerer, witb hi* 
position, )i<^ Hhortly aflL-rwaidB enCeT««l into 
a Mnfcdancy with other noble* to wieat 



1 



Hamilton 



163 



Hamilton 



[ToTcnuiieni Crom AllunT. The rojitl macn- 
nae« «t Glawow vere awx«d,Bad Amn also 
nude biraarif master of llumli&ilon CaBtl«>, 

tlwl thp pmmptituclK of Albunyprevenlwl llis 

Pnownu-iit Irnm ir<>in|( ftintitT, and Amn 
K|min cunn ti> tHriDK. (hi tli« ili-pitrt tin- nf 
Albany for Knno! in l<'iI7, Airuii waKi-hiWKU 
MM ol tbe eouoeil of n^atry, of wliidi AD({iia 
WM ilao a iDt>mljer. M^ iiii> memben of tbL> 
council Amn vrn* iiltiniHlply choKD pnwi- 
d«nt, u)d virtually ncinl iv ^[inf'Toot of tbe 
kinvdon. 8honly afTcr Alljjiiiy'i:'il"]i>rt)irv 
l^^toalic, wb<> liitil U.H>ii iimili' iiti*' uf ttii'' 
wardunii of tlu) marcbeii, wa^ 011 20 Su|il.l«i] 
inU» Ma anbuMade fcv ilome of W'cddorbuni 
■ad oikMS,atid murdetud. Amiii u-a^ ihere- 
upoB made warden of tbe matrhBs, and jtlaoMi 
in eoBunand of a larpe rorc<o to punioh tbi> 
miirdnr- Arran n]i|in'hiTnr)i'cI Sir < '•txirgv 
I>oivla«, bn>tb<'r of An^iii, wlm vm* siip. 
paMdlo^laVl^ip■ltig>trdlb^;p^^m<■.^lll<^,ln][illg 
jKHWuion of tliL' uHticipHl bordnr fortn-iu**, 
compelled I>ir<l Ilome and olben 10 (.ak<.' 
re'fufv in Enzland ll«tl'<r of tbe «6tat'-s of 
ttlaad to IM kinic of Kmncp, in '['etn.i;r, 
'rlatioH* poiiti^tim dp la Frane* ft dt i'Ki- 
tter^ rEtotr,i.ll-lS; I dttiir of A mm 

(to Ike king (vf Franco oa tbo um«i aubii'd, 
fft. 15. lU: CV/. Sl«U JtiPfri; H.-niy Mil, 
ii. «ntrj- 1018; Lbsibt, HUI. «/ .?fM. Itau- 
Datyoe'iML p. 117), but (lie £i«o(tidli noblee 
geDenUyapproTMlwcT«tljoflli«i>iimter.aad 
no fiutli«r puniabsMrnt wm inflicted on tiioM 
CMloamod. Id 1517 Arran wae chotcn pro- 
T(M( of KdiabiU)^h, but baring gonf tn I>al- 
Inith vritli tlia Touag kin^ on aircoiint of an 
ontbnakof lauuJ-poitibQvnnituniiut; lo tbi- 
city in Soptember of tbL-fulliiwiiijiyi^iif found 
tbo (iMb abut ncaioti kim, and tbe cily in 
I poaseadoo of tbe IIouj^Iom-s, wbii nL'tiirt-d 
I slaetion 10 tbe proroctahip of .'Vrcbibald 
a^las, undo »f An^«. Armn nndcaroiirf d 
I form iin cntrancr, but wm n-tml^rd witb 

'ImiTy tiN*, and for n'lnir tim« allrr thix thn 
ciljrmuunird intlir hands of Aiijcnn, i>n ar- 
OOuntthotrevtT, of l Iw oinntaiit tvwh b<^iweeii 
lL« Iwo (aetjoiui, Albany interpoMd, and oa 
hia reoooinendatioa that no person of the 
■ui* of llanilton or Douglu ahoiUd be 
thoma prarost, Robert Loginn in 1630 sw- 
cwdwi Archibabl Duii^Iat. Amn now *Tn- 
ittrrtl into (be city, and finding that Auffu* 
hi'l rrlaxod hif pracautioiu. and wu atlnndnd 
by unly ■Uiul four LnndrMl followeni, r«> 
•otvwl CO orarpawfiT ilwoi. All endearoun 
Ui madiabt hMwem tbe riral (actioai &iled, 
and Arran, nrovokvd by tbe attiiade of the 
Itong^laaea, draan up acroac tbi* «trf«t, at- 
BtinptMd to 'eleonao the eiUHway.* After 
labnrt and Aam atniggle bis followtrTH wnr* 
' tnl wUb ^iwai U>», the fuaou* hnigbt. 



bia balf-brotb«r, Sir Pairicb liamilion ot 
Kincavel, father of IVricli llamiliou tli»i 
maityrfq, v.J,bMiiganionf; ibctslain. AmUM 
and )i is Von JamM, aftemarda second buI i 
Arnin.iTindi-lliMiremnpi'downaclose. AtiRUt' 
uiiur|H<it thiifrvvi'mmcntof ibit kin^fitom. but 
a uiiiiJTL'l witb bin wifi'. ihn (jui'^n-clnwuift-r, 
b-if to tbe retuni of Albiuiy and tU«- bmii»li- 
mentof AnauB. nurinjfllK^ubsttnce of Albany 
in France in lAS'J Arrau formed one of tha 
council of repency. In S«pI*"mbprof tberol- 
ltiwiii^yearjit' wusappoiatwllieuleiiaut (ivi>r 
tbi- pntaKir part of tb« aoutJl of Scotland, lo-l 
eluding Ti'Tioldnln and Th» mnrr.bi-a vitbi 
Lothian, Stirling^tiiru, and !.iiilitb^w«hir»j 
(Cat. Slate I'apen, Henrj' VIII, vol. lii.entn 
320^1. He nuw entered into an undtrsland- 
ing wit b tbe qiieen-dc wager, and bo thwarted 
th<> proffiM'-cling)! of Allijuiy that tlii? Utter in 
\h'lX n>tircd tn Frnnoc, Willi thi> annctinn, 
if not at tha initigM i'Mi.of lliinry Vll I, A rmn 
and the queen- do wagi-r now brought tbo 
young princ« from Stirling to Kdinburgb|j 
Where a council «-a< held, at wbicb li« wa«-^ 
erected m king, and proclamations issued in 
his niim?. Arran and the qiieen-doirag«r 
liop<rd In iiri'Ti'iit the rotiim of Angiia to 
powft, and urgv-d Honrv VIII to di^Iain liini 
in Kn{;land. ll<.'nrv tn«vl to M.-curv Arrao's 
di;T'>lion by a sinall ^<(:nBi<JU, but dint ru»t«d 
hiia, and rveeated lus att«mpt at a Int^ 
gain. NorfoUadTtsed Wolaey tbat if j_ 
wont in Scotland, Arran would be eotnt 
to abut? his high tone (16. iv. 7Kt). On 
28 Not. 1 &24 Angus wilercd Kdinbnrsh with 
a large forcu, and dvmandrd thai tli<' king 
eboiild b« gireu up to ibn ctutodv of tha 
noblen; but Arran luviogtUreateiKKl to D|wai 
tire on tum bom tbe castle, be wiildtew to-i 
TantaUoo. Ama and tba quecn-dowacor ' 
now propo»d toBMnyapaancatton, and a 
mamaga between tlw yotmg king and tha 
I'rinoees Maty, and to sbcnr tfaar sinonrity 
M^rit an embaaaT to Fhuictt to dedara that 
ilie regency of Albany vraa at an end. Wolaevj 
wasconiinced,howe\'R',tha1 Angns'wnnln 
be marc aieftil to England limn hre IturKof 
Armn.' Ilcnrybad alaocommiiutd luiuM.-lf 
to Angus. Ilii neulratity compelled tb»l 
qnivn-dowagcr to admit Angus on tbe coua-1 
cil i>rmgrnoy,and aethcopeningoftlu)parlia>| 
ment he bcm! the crown, Arran bearing tb» 
sceptre. 

At a ]>arliainent held in July a comprtw 
mise was made, practically in ths interrila 
of Angus. It wan agimd that the can* of 
(lu> king should bo ooDiinit ted to n noUanaa 
and an aocledastio, who wt>[v lo be succaadad 
by othar two nl ibi* iiid of tbma mimtha. 
Angus andtbn .\n.'bbialiop of Glasgow vera 
choiseD Ibr ibe tirtt three nonlbs 1 but at 



ILiiniltun 



t66 



Hamilton 



Mil iif tUMt IMIN n( nli«Ni iwAtMil to 
itu lUn liliif 1>i thi'lr njtjMiinlMl *ue- 
, Arrmi mul Mm- llt>liiip of Alwnliwii. 
In llif< I ' It I'lirn' nnit wl* 

fNiiMHt ■<• I 'I AiiKUt timPrli- 

4ii>t - ' |>->iit<Hl lij'ihr hinfi 

11)1 iliii it"t>'" "f l>*nl<>. 

ri'iirxiiiKiil ilujfrMHi 

I'M. Til" iiiitrrUtfii iif ilif i)ii><i'ti- 

iif Willi Itiiiit Nti'nnri uliiirtlr nflMr- 

Iv nil Iht foriiiiir iiii|i- 

itiiii' lo Unn* with 

I i\vi\ nn ulHov of 

I I •! l,i>nDAl whnn 

rl I.I l>l>Uln |U%>WiM)n(l 

> ii»» (ttn iti>|ihi<w nr 
) liflr, fcrnl Arrnh'n Jt- 

.t h...i 1,. ' .S-< u 



-■ I-; 



,|l ... .. .,. 

loMi't riiilii>»<i»t' 



I'lilliltt'ii, I 
llialtl tll> 
Will .< 
• •■ ' 
liinr 
1 1«> I 
»itil 
mtiil ' 
lliii iliii" <i 



I 



.,., 



. I ' I'Miu, fr.HU 

liil, \i i-t.i liit'l m-it'-ll 

ill" <\«<>il, wnr l>iii1illi|;>'W, 

' •'•■■■ t t<i Ank'ii* ii<<ltinii f'-r 

!'•» nil* )iaiii|>><n'-l wiili 

>ii|t, iiu<) iiftvr H H'TI" 

RlfilHtfl" III* lux* l<"'l I'VU\IU to WBVIT, wll"" 

lliii tiniiitl iif till- l)i>i)tjliu4« nprfiid n (miiic 
Vilili'ti ivaiillixl 111 u1ii>r n>ut. IjCIIIk:^ vru 
nniiillr aUiii til f-ulil ItlutH) by Kir Jiudm lis- 
Dillidiicl. |A|ni;i).v,],i)niirWluidlMn)Ukun 
(•riMiiinr, JIuiWili wit'itiviiljr mmimudnot 
■iitly I'V till' kiiiu, lull l)y .Nrraiii wlio vrm 
■i-vh aF^Ki iIk' linttlo * wtrnpinKVcrrin bithirlio 
bM;illlti<l'iUrl<>ri^nmii,(a}'iii^'"llii'lknr\lir*l, 
aioillc«l, biiit w'VDiwI iiinii that, mir Sci>ll'itiil 
liiim, Itim brir ■Iniiin t lili lUv." nut Imil his 
oliiak 'ifac'itrlfil iipiti liitn. nitiloniim<il wntcli- 
luaii ulaiiil alHiut liiiiii iiiiliilr tlio lkitiui» M<r- 
VMitl* uniu oikI I'iiHihI liiin' ( Pithi.'ottir, 
p:J(dN) (liillit'fiirriiitiirtHirihoKfitnti'iiof llio 
rebiil liinln, ArrniinoNiivuil <L|inuilnft.)ioliiiii]ii 
i)r(!builiii mill KvAiiOiili'. \Vi't till! rM'npc tit 
Litii liiriK fmiu iliu iKJwrr of tliii |)i)ii|iIabub at 
l''iklklaiij, Armri aI ((.'IuIm) lUu uiwtiii^ nt tlio 
coiincil nt Hiirliiitf, nt. wliicli llip Iloii^ln9i.it 
wi^m forbid ill' II tn ii]iiiri)ni?b witliin six inilM 
(iribn ouun III! iiiiin of Junlli. lln wn* iilaa 
wiiH hT l.liiwe Tflio Aitt OIL till' f«rfi>iiuro of 
Angiu, and uttvt Ibit net uf forfritiin- -n'Rii 
pMwd nevivsd tbi> InnlnLiji of I)utti«Fll 
fn«V-.Wav. &);. i. Piitry 707 ). llndi<*dbcforo 
il July lfi29. 

ArriuiwuM mnrrii-it fir»l tnBiintrix.dnii^b- 
Tur of John, lurii llrtimmond, by vrhom he 
lltd n rlaiiphliT. Mrtrganit, innrricil In An* 
dniw Stnwnrl., lt>nl T'vtiiidiiliT iiiid (k^liittni', 
wbOM grundMiawiu CAfituin Jiiintu Sli"n'iiri 
[q. x.J, Um teeuMir of tbl^ n-ct'iit M<jri n, 
tni SvowiUt of Jamc* VI, by - ' " 




whom liL- 



wBacTMtad EufefAiMayV 
millon, tbiid rmrl [r^. x.\ mwm 
iiiauio. II« vu Bsmml ■■ 
b(ith,d>inbMrofAlw<ir,h» 
whon lia wm Jl tgw d a» lb* 
bpr prrrimH bnchaaii, TViaai 
bcir of J'.bn, Infd luf of Y«aHr*«n* «■ 
living wlion tlic awmw taok |iBa» <»«k 
rial oopj of M tMi w of g »< wg is tW. y 
/Junontfrf* r*lalim§ to Wwffaii; it. 171-*: 
nroew* of dtvofM anraM EGh^mA ITmt 
in< lUnilloK Papwa; Jfai>lk»rf OM JVmJ- 
Imrn^, iv. IW; utd IEmc. MSS. fymtm. Utfc 
lU(>.App.T)t.vi.pp.49-W). BflhMMsnM^t 
h<> Wl DO iuiw. Tlu IenHtv«f th» J<ii 
vrni Aflnnrard* dixputMl by ta« Eari W L»- 
— —.Y. ^ 1.L...1.. — -^ '-firniiiii'iil 

irnt iliHil-ffTirntb'i r-n^nl>T^ri^^^f tfwJr|i>r* 
(hi (hijt pte* I^'nox kftnni-mrd» rliimil 
fi^niitx tbu dowi'ndaniA of tLo ijtird wife— 
vbinn III' rvpnwnlnl to b« buterda — M b* 
n»xi lii'ir 1» lb« erown. The Uurd wife w» 
Jonrl, daii^btcr of Sir J>av>d Betbasa «f 
Cnivili, (-onipl mllrr of Scotland, and wiAt* 
of Si r TlitJiDiM Lii vinifstoao of £ast«r W-'^o. 
Itv li'.T hi' bad two Moa, Jameat ffecu . 
of A mil and duhu of Clilt«lliv?Bu]t , - , 
nnd (lAvin ; and foiirdan^btcr*. Gnt^ LwhL 
tuArriiil lo Jobn lloiiiuitrnc of CoriMOWl 
■KNnid, llolen, to Arclubald, fniiixb rari af 
AiRylli tliird, Jobaona^to AluxuidiT, fiftt 
Mn of Q IcHL-airu ; and (inirtb, J anet , ii i Dafid 
lV»w«tl of Ancbinleck. IIu haJ al.to foB 
iinliirnl *[iti» whom bo oclniowlMl^ed : 
Junoa I Iftiiiiltiin of I'lnniirt {d. 1A40) 'f\. ' 
uiin-atiir iif t)io HnroiltniM of I-'vamla 
(Vnwfimljolii. Sc, Sir John Tlamiti'jn of 
Clytb'ndnlr, Jauica Hamilton of rnrUbnlli 
itiiil Jobn lloniilloii [q. v.], Brchbbfao|i <K 
8l. AiidniH-a. 

(Cat. Docs, ralaling U Seotiand. vol. iv.: C«L 
8liae I'ajion. Ilriiry VllI; Raft. Has- ^*9- ^^n*- 
Tol. i. : IlatiiitioD l^tpi!>r*.iii Maitlxad Clal) itn' 
nWnny, wl. iv. ; Hist. -MSS. Comia. lltb Bap. 
A)'i>, |>1. ri.^ Hbtonaa of LiiiJuy of I>itiKDlUt, 
lliatiiip I.«f>I«j, KDii KiiiMi; Uuasbia'a Stottidi 
IVfT.iffo(W.iiiJ), 1.607-8.) T. V. B. 

HAMILTON, Sir JAMES (d. IWOJ. of 
FiuuBrt, rovnl arehitect, wa« a naiurul aon 
of Jaues i^smiUon, siecciiid lord llaniillan 
mil] finX pnri of Arran[q. v.], and v&s lliere- 
f(ir<' liulf-liroibi'r of Jntnra llamillon, second 
unTlofArniTiri), v.], gnvi'nior of Scotland, and 
of John IJiunninn, arr.hbiKlio[iofSt..\DdT«v( 
[o. T.] l\t> in iidniittod to haw bMn a maa 
or I'secptiownl ability, tut wm wild imd iia- 

fiptitoiu), Ft'oardleds of principles, and y* a 
li^ot in relif^ion. Though tbt* atun on his 
I'iHb pnncluded bim from all hop« of suMea> 
I'ln lo his father's titio, be was deemed a 
, lilting companion for llie youthful 



Hamilton 



167 



Hamilton 



June* V,oTpr whom h« latterly wiektedooo- 
cidcrtU* powvr. I]amiltim'awly}re«nv«ra 
•f«Bta)nf)«il,iiBd bft Menu to kaTe'doTftlopwl 
biCgMot tutimtltui* for afdiiu«lui« «t tb« 
cmiiC of Fisneu I, vihtn bo mi<i*<t for Aome 
tlmfk On hU K-tam lio found Scollund di*- 
tncti^ bclwutt the rival fiwtiomi of lliv Don- 
■wulthr llamillona, and li« at ooce threw 
e8l]iu»ia»ticaUir into tli« coAt«*t, 
J put with iiM f«tb'«T. ilio utme fij{urM 
[wmiBaaUy u ' the Uulard of Amn ' u tb< 
lm«n» Mranlot between thoM iMdvn, and 
lajr of tuu ino't rcprchvufiblo nat« coin- 
ttt«d by tbc ]luiiilt(>D foclion nr« laid to 
lum chatfie. In llio oonAict c«U<.-d ' CIuulm 
the UouMWkT ' in (he «trMl« of Idlialtuc^h on 
aOAprillSwiMt-wixl tliu l-^itrl of Amuiund 
Axchibd<lDou|[Us,uxilifrarliirAii^ua [<!.¥.]. 
HiBiiltaiitookaleadinf[p(ut,iuidilBaMCTtoa 
<liatall»tlamptAatBpBcidctorminatH»oflll« 
fimywoivfruMratalb^hiBactioii. TheHamil- 
tOBSWtn dofrolctl, Mid Sir Jamm and his 
iatlicr eaca[)ud with difficulty, bang furcod, 
It ia said, to fly fnun the aoene of tbo combal 
anouatnl duubh- on a rnllinr*! wiclc-fanrap. 
After the Iwtllt' of Linlitliirnw, J ."viit. l.Wfl. 
belMTtvn John 8lcwurl, varl ot Ifunuox, imd 
JuDve llamiltnii. lirst oorl of Anui fcj. i.l, 
Hamilinn wu Kuilly of the murder oF Len- 
nox, afti-r ibnt noblt^man hvl deliror^^^d up 
Itui ivottl and dpclnnil binuu'ir n priwitiiT. 
Uoroiltau'Akpolngidta Iuivm in vain dKniifil llw 
cbance. A groom of the driul I'ltrl followed 
Huulton to KdintiiuylL aiiJ uiunWroii&ly 
anaullodliim.althoM^li he failed lo kill him. 
Tbor« ii sCitl in tba potwaeion of tbo Duho 
of Miintro0p nn agreeounit nadp by ISir Jam pa 
Hamilton with tlm murdprrd tnan's ton, 
]d«ttbnr. earl of Lnniiui:, wlic<»b}' Jtmna 
fceccn nw vonnd to fen aix chaplain* to 'do 
mfiam Sat ifae toul of Ou dtceaaod John, 
«ari « heuaos, for aeven yvan, ihrvit of 
Ituen to aing ooaiinually in l.ha Colli^' Kirk 
of llanilion. and tlii> uihsr tbrvo tu iins 
eoniimially in tlw RIockTriars of Gloasow" 
{Jliil. MXS. Omm. Srd Rnp. p.SOSl. Atlai 
llie deatJi of llamillun itif jitiint lliua mmb' 
nru ivneved by tlui kin^ fKoni Hnmilinn'* 
fbtfeilad eataleit {Hee. Mag, Sy. xx\i\. 1 1&). 
llMBitfl hi* (iirbuLene<> llamilton itill re- 
tained hiaploce in the king's favuiir. Itfbod 
obloiiMMl tho Undaof Finnart in ll<'iirr>^wsbir(' 
from bii rath<^r in IF>07, with t^viimumiiu'iil 
«if llui kiu^, lIu'R IVinn- Jnin)-4(/6^. ^Ifdy.-Viy. 
xiT.48S),mpefiorof thnt trmlarr, ininftrr 
tltf wwMMooof Jamea V oMjiiirtsi adtlirioiihl 
ettalee. Frvna cli«rtvr rvorded in tbi.''Il4-- 
tfiater of the Unrat Seal,' und^r dsti' 'M Jan. 
: JRI2-1S, it a|<|>Mn that the Earl of Arran, 
(TJnK n-i Ivyiiimatv hvin s> ihst limv, iiv- 
J«d bia natural aon, ijir Juaei Hanulton 



nf Kinnan, aa hia heir of tailiie, with approTol 

ofthekin^iJaneo IV, though thiaprocrvduix 

vai <-ontnir}- to liyal nmcticv in 8colUuJ. 

Th)>wealth«lucJiElBmiltonhadthurinniniu><<d 

randi-r«dlunion<* of llirmiwl [Kiwrrfui of ibo 

Sootliah baron*, and ho bod thr a<blr\<«« U< rv- 

' Cain tli« aflvclionofoiMof Ihe uoat fiilili^ of 

^ MOnarcbi>throa{;haUbiaturbalcntcan.fr. Ilia 

ability oa au archiUvt WMUiffly utilim'd by 

thu ki»^,aud be is ovkuowled^d to hari' iH-tru 

I tbe doMgner of Oroigiietlinn CeolU and tbo 

i rwco&aWuctor of the royal palaoni of L'uiliili- 

I sovr und of FaUUnd. The nmavaliuii of the 

laltcr i>a]iicc nraa oomplotod by him in inSt), 

and as 11 ivward for hiB acrticea he oblaiiii-d 

! Ictlcra of irgitimaLioii fniin ihn hi»g tuidvr 

I tbe great teal on 4 Nor. in thai roar lift, 

Hamilton took, in ir>;.H nn ari]v« ixtrt in 
tbo miutyrdon of Patrick llnmilion U\. v. J, 
a rolatiruofhiBon'n. In IR'lOJauK-n riiinul- 
loa of Kincnvul, bmtbrr of Patritk, mi-nW 
laihti kins an uUrKnl plot in whicbtJirJamna 
Hamilton bml U-^nt invidTt-d fnrthi- murder of 
tbtfkin|{*ufarbackBNiri2d. V\tim tliiainfnr- 
nuLTionf^irJaneawaiamHitedandbmiiiilii in 
trialonacliarBi<ofhifihlrmaon. Aathi'Uiii^ 
liml rinvntt'd lobisarn-«l,notiinawa»hi-<t in 
convLCliiiK t)ii> pritoner.und be wsanvcuTi-d 
imuirdiiili-lytli^npaltor.vn 1(1 Aiift- 1^10. Ilia 
extiriiiiivc nuTalcn vrvTn niiifiacnti-d, and many 
]tafti*a of I ho ' Iti-Ktutitt of ib*- Un^t 8i-at ' aru 
occupil^d with Lbii rword of tbv diMribnlioii 
of tbvse MlKlM among Ibn new farouritos of 
the king, 

Ir is hmiitImI ljy aome of iho older bi^ 
toriana that tbv kincwaa axiivd wilh rvinorto 
for hi* ahare in the deaih of bi* fat mini t-, and 
thotdnringthe twobnitfyiiarawbifb lu-*iir- 
Tired hia eoueh vraa luiuntinl by llio apwclm 
of his old i?oaijianion. 

llamilloD waa married prvvinna to irj'Ji'(tft. 
xxiii. MJ)to Mar]ga»t Lavinitatuun «f ICaator 
Wcniv^s,wbosiirvir»dhiu,fl^ who obiaitu-J 
nfli'r iK-r huabaud'a d<«lh a grant of thi-* life* 
rt-nt ofihn barony of Tillt«ouIlry,whicb Ud 
b»-tifiirrt-il<-(J thruueh tbntn<awinort4)rJnni(ts 
L'olvilk'uf hJmt'-r Wnmyi^ Thi> lUimlliina 
of Oilkarwl«uifh, Kvamlalr, ami rrnwf.ifd- 
johtt d(«c«nd«^d from Sir JanM>* Ilaiuilton of 
Vinnnn. 

(Tytlrr'n lllat. of JVoiUnil ; Pitcoim'a Crlninl 
TnnU; l{*|{i<tnini Mkcni ^K'"' • A*^** ^*i- 
^ool.tol.ii j Lnl*y*>Hi*t.of SnjtIiiBil- llulifta- 
hed* Cliruatela. It. I»l, Arbntlh td, ]«».] 

A. IL K. 

HAMILTON, JAMICS, >ceond Kau. ar 

.Viitux n»d Drils OP OiUr):i.ii>:iui'r.T 

{J. Iti7t,}, fi;tii'pni»r of ticolland. tlw nldi^iit 

I ton of JtniK* Hnmilton.tvnnMl lonl lluDilt<7n 

I and lint wl of Arraa [q. r. > by bia at.-conil 



Hamilton 



i6S 



Hamilton 



wife, Jknrt I)«tiin of Ewtttrr Wemrw, euc- 
cmlixhotlitte&rkluniuuthedeatkofkurailier ' 
in lii29, DuKbk his minocit; he KtBatncd 
under ikeKiurdianahipof SirJanwlluoiltoD 
(a 16401 U.T.'}vtTua)BTt(Bamaa,iiMSS. 
A.OV Ial696liraocoiii^&ied JtausVoDliis . 
inammomiilrn)«ditioointoFWBC«(PnnBB* ' 
Tux.ii. %)7). Uo tbftdcatliof JunM(14DM:. 
1&4^), shortly after Ui« btlde of Solway 
Mom, he WU chaMn |tn*'«mor oif tha realm | 
diirinf; the Diinorily of Mary ; ami. notvith- , 
■taoding the violent and unaerupulous op- 
Mtion oT Oftrdinnl Itealoii [lu^e RiuTOX, 
kVID], wu iiutall«d in bis ollice on £f Itnc. 
IBIS. Hit eleclion, whit'h vai confinned 
br tkt MtAlea on U, Mareh 1&13 (^i;f< t,/ 
Part. ii. 411, ri93), wan tliit mtliet- to hii 
poaition as * second p«KOH of the t«q1iii ' 
nhrough the marria^ of hif prandfatber, 
1 ,8ir Jami>t« Hamilton of Ca<iioT, lord lUtnil- 
tOB {d. 1471)1 [q. v.], with .Mnrv. siafr itf 
Jai&«e lll),uuui toanye'iimniaDclingUt^nia 
of bis own, thougli, uoonling to Knox, ' tlio , 
eauao of the great &vaiir that waa borne to I 
hira -mm that it waa bruited that h» favoured , 
God's ward, and because it waa well kiiawn ' 
that he was one s|iTH>int«d to hare been persa- | 
cut«d,astht< scroll found in the kin^r't piiclcet ' 
Kft«r bin deAth did wilnnu ' ( il'Jnrmali'Hi, ' 
i. 94, 101 ; Sablbib, StaU Papf,-., i.yi, KlH). I 
He was a man of Bn-nt v6Atth and ri-finf^- j 
nmt, ^nial and tolerant, tbouaib »oin»whftt ' 
vain in bis priTate reUlious, but in public | 
ft^uia indolent and TacilUttntc in tUo v\-\ 
treme. AbnoM fi«m tho first it ims appa- ' 
ront that in political capacity and tlariui; he 
was inf-:tior to bis rival the cardinal. To 
Boarr ^111, bowercr, his diameter and ro- 
Ugious seutimcnta aooned to prcMnt a fa- 
Tounblv opportunity for the rcalisalton of 
hiaachumi: <jf aunion between the two liiiig- 
dome, and Jii> vfToita wen fpnrfd, rven l<r a 
Himptintr otf-r of iiiarnii*rt: b«t.wm'n bin cklest 
eoDond ihc: I'rinc^ss LIIiifi)H.ali, luntl-achlutn 
totht-Kn^livliinliTMl (Saulkui. i. I^t, lUl'). 
But thnn^li a iilinnt ooougb instrument ui 
Ilanry'.i Uiind, fir wnn b^ no mi-ans a tniBb- 
worthy oiii-. Already, in llm brKintiing of 
April IMS, Sir KiUpli Radli-ir m^licrrl t>ynii»* 
toma of CcTinverBaliun tu Iiini, whirl) wuru 
gGQenilly attributed in the inflm-ucu of his 
natural brother, Joiin Ilaniilton {d. lft"U) 
r^.v.3,abbotof Paisley, [in J aftorwards an^U- 
Dish,o^ of Si. Andrews, a mnii af unboundtd 
ainbiltnn, who, bavitig stlnrlied himself to 
Oanlinal Bnatiiin. liLtmiirvtt nwiihioiisly tnwin 
Arraii ovtir lo th» French nidn, riipri'm-ntitig 
to him bow, owing to tliR wanner of bin 
father'* dirortti from bis first wiff. KliKalM-ih 
I [a[iu>. il would inevitaljlj endan^^er lii* i-iaiiu 
tu lbs sUDOeaaioD were be to eul hinuulfolF 



from commuoicalioD with Rome (ib. L 1B7, 
158, lt»i CuwruKD, OJtar«i^litate,i 37d| 
Kxox, It^arma^mt i. IW : IfamUUm JII6 
p. 49), John's rt y t e e fn ty l io M carried mu 
wctj^ntwith tboweak-iundedgOTeTTior; but 
Ilia incUnatioD irFidtiatlr lay to the other 
dirvriion, and Tlennr's ngeuts wanted hint of 
the rUk be ran of puTinir into the cardinidl'i 
hand, only to Sud lilmielf dL*cartlr(l in t~ 



m 



narir* went amaaged for a treaty betweea 
Enjirland and Scotland on ibv basis of a 
marriafftt between Oir in&iil llaty smd tit» 
vouDgPrinoe Edward |,KTXEB,xi\-. I'M, TW). 
but the alliance waa not popular. Tb^ 
common people everywhere, wrote Sadleir, 
munnuroa against ths gOTemar, * saying bo 
was an hemic sad a good Eaglislmni, aaA 
bath sold this rvslm lo the king's nujeaty' 
(Sadleik. i.i»lii,L'-14). Thn captnre of Mary 
and bar n^moval from I.iulitb^w lo Stirling, 
together with the appearand' of LeniUMC OB 
the scene as a rival claimant to tbe socm^ 
siun, further ahenaled him from the Engliili 
alliance. ' The goremor, methlnlteth,' wrote 
Sadliur, *is out of benrt and nut of conrage' 
(lA. p. SflO). Aftar contirtning the Enf^lMb 
trcatJet on !!5 Xva. he, on 3 Sofit~, joined tb* 
French party. II<! stole quietlv away, aa 
Knox inpreeacd it, fn>m llolvrood Palace to 
ColUadM* Houee, near Falkirlt i tburt? he met 
the cardinal,and procl■cdl^d with him toStif 
liujr <i&. pp. S70, S83-^). In tbt> I'raaciscan 
convent of that city he pubUcIr abjuivd lus 
religion, tuid, having received absolulion, rr- 
nounccd tbc trt«lics with Knglaod, and de- 
livennl his eldest son lo the cardinal as ft 

Mari/, ii. 401). But a/Ur bavitig takvn ll4^| 
dtcisive Sti!p hti otilL wavt^red in bin polic^^H 
At one time be secretly informed bodlcir 
that be waa only leiiifioriaing with tbe Freiinh 
party (Sablbik^ 1. Jt^): al another he wa», 
*by the pciBUasions orthocardjnal.t'amestly 
beilt against England,' and vras rrsohW to 
destroy 'bU such nulilctntn iLud others within 
the rtuilm Bndii favour l.hr Anmi-' (I'A.p. 336). 
Ilir n-puiliatton of the irviLtiiii wii-i of course 
fulluwed by an outLn-ak i>f hiMtilitico. ^h 
Arran's conduct in the regency had ir>v'd^| 
little satisfaction lo either party, and acoal^^^ 
tion having taken placr between lliem. it was 
resolved, al a convention »f tiobU's at Si 
ling in June Ll-H, lo transfer l.ha go 
mcnt to tlie qui-cn-dowsffer, Mary of Q 
l^AVn/fl i'lifirr,, ilirnry VIll, V. 3»l-l ; Diur- 
not af Oiv'urrmti, p. Xi). On ibia occasion 
Arrau acted lioldiy, and, ignoring the act of 
tbe Stirlinj,' Gonvcniioii, aummoned apai^ift* 



'V»ra^H 
Oiii^^ 




Hamilton 



169 



Hamilton 



I 



BMOt to Ediatiurgit on Itl July. Tlior«upoa 
tbt qiMm-doiragor odvucvd agaiuit bJm At 
th» li««d of a coiuidffnblo force, liut, finding 
tha cit J- (00 (tnm^ly fi)rtifi«<3, retired to St ir- 
ting. AmajmntpoiiMl the mcutuiff of par* 
liitmeal till NovemWr (^Aet*(/^ri. ii. -I'l'i). 
The quMB-dowaffer issued writi for & rivul 
twrliameiit to bslitild tx StirlinR on the litli 
oT tb« BMBB monU) {Diumal ^ Oemrmib, 

C. 36 : Tttuui. Hiftorp, r. 350-65). But 
y the c»rdiiiara intt-nri-nl ion "lif won con- 
■iraiood to gitr w»v, nntl i>n tl Mari:^li \Tt\'t 
omwwitMl to ftcknowkilgi) Amn'ti niiiin;- 
laaOTiBiid co-o})enilewithliim in llit- routlurl 
otaauniJlamUtonMSS.v. 3ii(. 3Ii-anvihile 
the war will) Bn^tBiitl si ill went ou. Afti-r 
Hit dvfraC of tlm Hcots at Pinkie ClL-ugli 
<10 9opl. 1647) ilio situBtion of Scollnnd 
wu gravo in lilt* rxtninr. Arran cxurtod 
hiaoAelf n» inurli tu lil* v-aV natnTQ wu 
able; but. iliMErTecl Uy ihe nnbXvt, tnnriy nf 
wboin had privntt^lr niadt- thfir rn-nce with 
England, he was unablu to work 10 omch 
porpoae. um] the mns of ^Tenimi^nt ^riiilii- 
slly kUppfd into Ihe slionger himda of tli«^ 
qoMifOOwagt^rr. Hj hm adrim a counril wm 
CDtiTeiKHl Rl Stirling, when it wax ivnalrwl 
10 apiiMtl t» FmitCK fur kKaiatanc-c r^jnimit 
Engtand. Tlit? jiruiHuuil wan wariulv *u)h 
potted hy the French ambaiuadoT I>()jiet, 
and a aiiflgealioa was made tLat itie yuung 
Qncan Marjrahould be tcmovwl lo trance 
for wfrty, 1'h» sugfMtion, foreshadowing 
■a it did n mnrriagiiliriwwu )(ary tiiid tliu 
dauphin, waa dimaiicfiil ti) Arrnii.'who wu 
nut williuut liu|Mi of an allianoi; lit>tweL>n hot 
and hti i-I<](4i ii»i ( LraiJJl, p. 201 : Thokpk, 
Vat. i. IW, 7 1 : Tttlbb, vL an. Ai a muBt- 
mg of the ««tAtea on 17 July 1648 the ar- 
■wagamcnt was formally ronArmed ; a judi- 
Cioaa diatribiition of FreDcli jrold amonfrthd 
nobility.and a grani nf tticdtii'liTnf t^halnJ- 
h«rault tn Arran himiM>lf, withot'lKtrfnvourt, 
amoolhinft oriir all difUcultiiri (Stetcsmis, 
Cat. ii. 19 ; t^poriBWOOH, p. 89). Arran'a 
■opine coodnct ia ffcnerilly attributed to 
tb» «ba«Ke of Ilia brother the archbiahop, 
•nppai«d to be on Lia <li>af)ib»d at the time 
(I'KiWFTKD, i.37'), Tlie arriral ofr»inforce~ 
mcnta from Franc*) and ibo rDncluainn of 
■OMC with I'ji^liincl in liViUij^uve thaqUMB- 
oowapn' a furtlivr ndraalofiv tn her endea- . 
Vonr (o owai l.:)kit>-llivraiilt from thv r^vvncy. 
|ifoiwitlwt«ndiDX bif aMidutfUB de%olion to 
dutita the nobilily w^rv Rndualh ilrawn 
f tohcraidu. lotlu^iiced, bowover, by liia 
''Initlwr, who had i«x>ver«d from hi« illoeaa, 
end who iqiTCtviited lo him the follr nf r^ 
liriDd from poww, when only tin- life of a 
.frrbl« 1^1 BliMd bctwran him uid the cniwn 
<Aln.Tiu,ifnn(H>«,|ip.:fl,rS),CliBt('lbt'r>uli 



did not yield TitJiDut a struggle. Butfiaally, 
findintr himself deserted on all aid<«, be on 
lii April ISW n'l ucl ant Ir consented to abdJ- 
<«tc iMtt «f I'art. iL 000-4). lie mani- 
fested, however, no fcelinga of rMenctarnt 
Bfrainnt the qucen>dowoger, and continued to 
suiijjOTi hi-T gi'vemment nntil she bod drircii 
I Ibe pniCeHtant iiable» into relwllion. Ktier 
niiicli liL-nilHtion be tlifii nJiiiiiiil a |Kilicy 
' more roneonant wiih liis own inUuetiU. Ou 
, the cupture of Ediuhurg^h (38 June IS&U) by 
thp lurdn of I he cungrcgnlion he intimnicd to 
tbn n^gvnt that it wna no longrr poaaiblc for 
hiiuto tjike part with hi^ against thosnof t.h« 
asian rfliiriou oa liimiielf Oii ihe fnlliiwiiiK 
day lie retired 10 Honitlion (StrveswiS, Cat. 
L M9. 36G). ire would ftiill have fcludly ob- 
scrred a strict neutrelitv, hut the pressure of 
the protoatanla and of ("'ecil finally led him, 
with erident rvltirtance. lo nign the roi'ernnl 
(ib. i. 401, ATI; 8^Di.kir, i.404). Iliii drf.-e- 
lion euin])emiitl the reitent, who chacywi hini 
wiih B ueiiire 10 uiiurjt the crown (niEVCK- 
aoK, Cat. ii. 43j, and endedvourt-d 10 uudcr- 
mine his credit at the English court by fotg' 
inga letter add n.'ssed loFrunris IE, in which 
Chfitrlhi>m.ult wn* mikdi* tii prof>>n( nllesiance 
td ihi' Fn-nc'h kinjt, nmi In iiff<-r si-cwnty for 
biafidelilv in tbexhniM'of abhinklioud. The 
letter luuno 10 ihi'kuowlcd^ of tUi' Knirlidt 
privy cauneil, and tbau^'h Then- wns 8 general 
tendency to diKTe<!il it, yet Cbfttelhemult'a 
rsputalion for iosincerily gave plausibility 
to tb«i charge, and bn wan tntinnliitlely ques- 
tional nlKiiit il. ilu d«iiii'd all kiuiwledpt 
of il, and offrmd to flghc any one whnd«uMr-d 
bis word. The plot was finally explodi^ by 
an iniercepied letter fn?m the rv^nt lo the 
eanltnal of Lorraine, coin plain ins of the way 
in which the Frvnch nmlianuiJiir in Eng- 
land hail mmmrtniifird th» businosii. Hul 
thn unspieion, whi ie it riiited upon him. gai-n 
C'hdtelhernuU prral uneasimiM, and r«tis«l 
him to age rapidly {ib. ii. 33l», ISS. \»\; 
TerLET, i. iW, StJB; Uatnes, p. 267 1. tlis 
proportT in [''raiice bad l^nff since been 
seiic<], 'hut bt" ibe tr^Mity of Minbtirgh it 
was siiptdated llial it nJiould b« rmtorrd tn 
him (IUtxkb, p. 3&4). After the dvalb of 
Francis II in iWcmber ITilXI ChAidhdrault 
again cnticMved the project of a marriaf^ hr- 
twecu his eldest son aiw(Jneeu Mary, which 
be regarded as Iha onl^ Me<i]iiaLe guarantee 
for the rtvoguitiou of his claim lo the succjm- 
sion. Ilia overture* were n-wived by Mary 
in a frieudly spirit, bnt thi^re wa* bttle pro- 
aposti !■ the opinioa of Dlhcr*, t bat I facy would 
beniliaediSrerainoK, CW. iii. MO, ir.SSj 
TTnxit,-»i.90e,219), <,hi the queen's arrival 
in Scotland he was one of the Arnt to mIiiI« 
her. but his sbMincc from the subenjiiont fee- 



Hamilton 



IJO 



Hamilton 



t^vitioB at EdinbuTgli wu noted iind cotn- 
Ljitented upon in a otjlciliat obli^ivl him to 
Uppetr at court, wht^n he wm 'wdllrrvii'ivtid' 
ny the quern (Sik^-exbox, (W. iv. S91 >. But 
rlia ira* ill at. cmc^, foT6iM«ing Oim^r, but 
raoubtiDtf ttom wh&t qiuiler it woul j c-imo. 
\S\iO muiMU of bin sou JaniM,uid h'u* atory 
cf a plot towiie the ijuefrn's p«»an kud hiiII- 
vcrt lliv {.'uvernmeiit, iiujilicating hitaMlf, his 
iathvT nud BotJiwuU, Mill furth«r un«ait]od 
k4iiiii. Mary's conduct on tluE occKion (i'^. 
iv. 603-4) went far toniaaciiro him, knit llio 
euRcndoTDfDuaibartuitC'iuitlL-intvlierhiuiiJa 
icllavriMl &linoil aa u matter of counii. Iti 
lfi06 (.hermtonktioiiitf hiflolil i-n<-iuy Ijimiqdx 
«nd the proposed murnu)c<- bvtwivti Miir.v and 
Dnnili-y lilftnl him with fri-wh ikii|>rehciuiaiifi 
{lA, rii. ii'<iS, STii'}. Animutod by ih^ ntittude 
of Murray, hf di'clincd tootn-j o summonHto 
court {Jieaiaf'T nf thf i'nrViy Coit.nni, i. ,1651. 
He wna tlioroipiin iiniclniiyii-il ii trailur. iind 
■lorlljr iift-i'rwjinl!! tf mil 11-1 h-d '" "'■'■ '"'"" '''" 
life ocjnw thu bunl'^r. I'^ixulll^I.U cliniiiunt'd 
aJt lympathy with him. uiid frum Non ni.ti !■- 
hfl iMXHt mada ovon art* for forjjiveiiciw and ro- 
aloration. At first Murj ■ii<li|:ni'>nt1y de- 
cliiLpd tti lii-lr-n to him, di'diirina thiit nothing 
but his hund wouhl sntltfy hur (SiKVicxaox, 
Oal- vii. AH), ■^t^!^), hitt (ID !ii» ruiuiriilinir i" 
igo iiilo baiilkhnietii for Sva vt-iint liv ohr.iiiiird 
apardon (Ifamiltim .V-W. [>. l.ti. Jjimt itig 
hJftdublauniiitid.Chiilelhi^roitll alipju-d iitvny 
in Fabruary Ifltltl lo Fratu-i', whiirn hn rns- 
«upied hiraaelf in vmu emleavnura to nwovcr 
liiii duchy (Stuvensox. Ctti. Tiii. (i, 19, 09. 
SI J. The murder of Wurnley, Mary's mar- 
ria^ to Ui.ithw(-ll, har imjirUonjUBiit, and Iho 
Bp|)oiiittn«ni of .Miirriiv ii» rrgunt materially 
altercH ("hiitolhuriiiillK attitiul<). Dnmloy 
■out iif tlm way, Miiry ■wiw no IdOfpir \iu 
cni-my. Hr ihon-forL- rupairiul lo the Fnnidi 
Cfiurt, protL'tttd his loyalty, and ofltn%d hi* 
sword in tloft'iiw of hia soviTeij^'s caiisQ. 
Ho doiiircil at tlio eamt> limo, we are talO, to 
add janniL'thiojr toiicliing hi* suit for the 
tecovMy of his diicKy, but tlwi king ' cut 
h dbnM,' ftnd turned thi' frrinv«Mn.tion info 
Another cbanmd {ib. viii. Sit'i). ITo mnnn^^d, 
however, to secure in li<-u of it n pt-'iuion of 
fourlhuuBand franci, anda^'uplKiurd of |iUt« 
worth litteeii hundri'd crowns (i*fc. viii. S19), 
His attempt to rivise a l-wiwh force w«» 
frustrated liy Throckmorton, and ivln'ii ht^ 
landed in England oiu'ly in liflilf he was|irai> 
(jcally uoattcndMl. At Vorlt hi»pro)rre(«wu 
arrested by tbo Enrt of Siih^-s, but on pro- 
mising to Vhnvc in a dutiful manner ho waa 
ftUowtd to proceed (C'uuaBr, i'al. is. ,^1). 
Ilia ruluru lo Scotland, iinO \hc menacing 
attitude uf the HaiiiillouH K^'ui^ndly, iii#con- 
certtid ihe re^nt Xurray. lie tried iii vaiu 



to obtain from Chatolbenult on nrltnowl 
meni of tb« kinff'seuprDaiaicy^aad afUiwa 
un pretence «r a ccm[«rMK«i, mt-ei^ed him to 
J^ldmburKlit whom ha waa «rra«ld (Jvtlbb, 
vii. TJ^~>^i, AfWr Mnrm/a awminalloa 
In Janufuy ioTOCliatdhfrault iraa still more 
cloaclr confined, and il was not till tb« arri- 
val of Verac from Franco that lu> wot wt at 
libt'rly un L'O April, huriaii thm civil war 
t hut lollowcd, hia castIcA of Ilamitton, l^<»r^_ 
neil, and Liulithi{ow wcreruvd to the grouad^| 
by Sir W. Ihiiry [ib.iK.i'>'). Bnl, no4wiUiS^ 
»landin^ hia own ludaut and the upfMreot 

riiitkrnlly to Aiipporl tbu ifueeo's party t)^^| 

the Karlitf llunlly.hD consented loacknow- 

Iwljje the kiii^"* tmihority and lay donii hia , 

flwonl. lie alVrwardf declarvd lu KUli);Te«^H 
that L« would never cooM'nt to tbo introduc^^f 
tion of a Frcncli forw; into llw Ittn^ont, ba^^ 
Killi)j;reir vrnn miE without a eua^ion that 
he wa* I'vm then only teinporising {H, *• 

Chilelheraiilt died nt Hamillonon 22 Jan. 
I*i7/1. lly his wiff.tlie Lady .Mnr^rvt, eldi-.<, 
daugbterof James I)o[iglai>, third earl of Mor- 
ton, he had i>Miv: Jami« HnuiillUH, tliild 
earl of .Xrmn rq. v.] ; .Tiilin, tlrat marquis of 
Hamilton ■{■^'■J: lliivid. who died young; 
and 1"laud,"lorii IVuiley [i|. v.]; and four 
dnughlcr*: Itnrbnni, who inarried James, 
fourth lord Flwnina [q. t-J- '"K^i cluimbe^ 
luin of Scotland : Mar^^ret, wbo marriad 
AWniid«r. lord Gonlon, old«fl sonof Owor||[ev 
fourth «arl of Huntiv; .\nnr, who mnrriM 
Georjie, fifth enrl of lluully [ij. i.]; and Juie, 
who tniin-i<?il Hugh Mmilgumt-ry. ihird ewl 
of K(ilinlnii« (PoioiAs, Pt'prov'. i- 701). 

|_Uiiiiii1t..iiMS.^. (Hijt.M.<Ji.t:omm. UihRapL 
App. pt. y\.]: Ari» of lliu PiidiiiDifTlt of 9oo(- 
land; Sn,llnJr'iSi.ili>Pn]iDr»;Sliitei'tti)emof UiB 
Reign of lli-iirr VIII. vol. v.; Hymcr's Ficdexa; 
Itiuriiul ef i.'i-citrrunta in t^e<:>I.lnod Otannntyaa 
Club); Enox'a History of the Reformntinn, rd. 
Liiinp; Reinxtarnf (lie Pri'y Council "t Slcol- 
Und ; M«lvill'» Diary ; Crawfurd'a Offirer* of 
Stalo; Th'.rrii>'(i C.il. of Sinte I'm-er*: Cnl. of 
niilii'U MSS. ; Havnw'o HBrphUy I'apew: CaL 
iif Stnii- I'lificrs. I'or Corrcsp,, oil. ^ter*n*OB 
andCriiihy, vnU. i -x.; Dimgliia and rmwfiird's 
rwranet of .Scollnml ; and the HisturioiofScot- 
laiid by Duchanart. Druniniond. Iirilcy, Retth, 
ItobtriKuti, Siiutiawuud, Tvilur, and Burion.l 

K. D. 

HAMILTON, 3MIES (Jl. IMG-lS^)), 
of BoibwiiUhauirh. asMMin, wm dwcvnded 
firom a younger branch of the noble family of 
lltiDiilton. llin jrrnndfutluT was tbv fifth son 
of John llnmilioR of (>rlJi^■illOI^, the nojihaw 
of Sir Jitiiii<.-<, tlrnt bird lltunilton [n, t.T. ■od 
grundsou uf Sir Jamea Hamilton otCaoa 



Hamilton 



IT I 



Hamilton 



ilis btk««Ml)Kai.'g«fcaM«rBa«b- 

heUlw «•«■•> 

0«K» BBffci— II aCatM lh»t kM 

amtn, b«t Wr MM ni Ctokfliv Sckv 
(PimuBir, OuMMf TVwlr, t. SSv TkM 
w«n M Wsi tbflB mm, Jtmm, I^rid, «id 
John. JaB«MB»toW««b«B AecUMt, 
fthbcmfffa Itsvid. on tW imtk <i tW faO*, 
added Uie titk oC Uatknll^i«h to Umi qI 
MoBktao-MiM whick W fanMrly btU,ffw 
bablf bMsoar Uw pnVirt^ Ul to Ibb «■ 
aixoant of hi* bnuffs fe rfcit M W . Davil 
and Jomc* wen tuuned to tmt Mten, I»- 
bel and AlUon Siockir, cohe i »— u * of Wmd- 
boiiSHlKv. iKDoniKT of the fact iImi Jubcs 
■• vail M Utrid w iateraud ia Waod- 
boaadMbaaladtoihcMifFpiantia) thai David 




after tWkaal»«r 

«#tW (kaM nMRod l« 
u tW ti^k £itk <f Ua? Amp BeA«^ 
tkhaoiMarUwl^dT Asm B<«b««tr» 
wUdi task pl^ at GlHeataiw Mr 
Ha soHBM thai iha t«u 



Tbo«Kk BvcWvIOhh^ was p a WU y m- 
natMl bv pinto t«Tiiasv, he «a* mmI Inr 
ika cUi6 sf tk* faoiMe oif lIuaihaM, aan 
tbdaadvaa t^ufmcvni IrUw ifmm\ 
tamdt. Th$ icfiHt Many waa iadawJ to 
(■•n FiBnfciiigli to dimua il» w mw ri U r at 
tWt fert rw wi tfc Lcri FImum gfP wW tw, 
bat an reading Olaigow fcaJia uw w wl tlwi 
be bad Wen unkd, asd Aaa}j aftenrmrda 
munin) to ^ iriinc on bia war to BSabvfb. 
ButhwrUlwuKfa Uj la vail for Ub m nan 
vaa tlie mmkrerof tbe rtfcni (see Avan^f^ I Uiaii oae oecaooD duriac bia pro|rKM> Ha 
titfAuyilqirPrv'tewt.MaiUaiidCl^lR^. 1 eitberffeoededordci(fMbuii to Gnlithfow, 
pp. 139-421. James Usnultcai fint apfican, , when tba n^fat aleft on H Jan. IfidB-T Oi 
1*6 April \M&, u one of the cantionm Ua lU cuok uphwpoattiMi inabaiuebekniciag 
Un!> I-Jul of Amu ( ^fp. i*. T. &t^t. i. 4-W). - - - 



to the\rr]ibi«bonorSt.AiK)rHWS,fDariJn(in 
»art«»nl from IM ragml'a loilffia^r. itiha 
nftiniU<in(lI«»-160*l ^q. v.J. bFUru of Ai* 
bmatli (■fli-m-«niji ManiuU nf lIuniltLiii), 
had tujiplted liim irith hi* ovrn cartiiae and 
wiUi a iwill bone, lie bid behind a window 
curuin. and at ibe diatanca of a finr l»t 
took leisumtv aim nt tlif rcf^-nt u, on Ibu 
noninff oif ilte S'Xrd, ho biAa bla jaunwjr 
akmg tbe narrow ■ii»ei. Tbe carblBB wat 
loadMt wHb four pelleta, one of whieh in- 
fliciwi ■ fiviiil wound ; t)w> wtwitAn it still {leiv 
t^rtitd at ElamiltAii I'alaiv. lli» lAaj; liitoAf 
hijrb boUMH CQDircalf^l l{<^thwi'Illu»iij[h, who 
eatMwd bv lli« g«»)«ti at tin- Iwalc, mounted 
hi* norae, and gallop^^l vki^t witrd* luwarJ* 
llaiaiHop Oaalle. AcoonJinc t'> It-ikcri llirrcl 
he waa apeedilv fotlowpj, IhiI 'aflpr yaS 
apunand vukI tia>) fniW litta liixln'wrirtk 
lM3adaf|];«rftDd«troo)it*lKtilior«b«liii>d.>)tiliilk 



llewutak<*npnM)ii«rai I.si^*idnon ISMay 

U68(-HM(.i/J'eM<ifi/<V-^.p-:W),waatned. 

■ad n i e oc c d to dntb, bat wae pardoned 

at Ibe inl n rea at iop of Knox (Caubkwood, ii. 

417). Acootdingto [besatborof tbe 'Ilie- 

tohe of Jaae* tlw Sext/ Hamilton's bnda r- 

naiaed forf<?iied,and bid wif«,eipeeliiis to be 

allowed to remain in her house of Woodla- 

lee, waa nerenheleaa violentlf expelled, and 

* qubat for steif of njad and ex<«ediiig roM 

that ubee Bad th^n contmrtnd nvnorivixl tic 

nadneaa of epeeii es wmi nlmi^it iiu^vdibtc ' 

(p, 40). The Undf of WfMxIhnuMlen oune 

into tbe fo»t»ita ft li,Ut^m, lord justiee 

clerici till) uiu-li- of Ilontilloa'A wife, and Ibe 

piobabilitT ■« that thi-y were (omtXW eon- 

Tej-cd to him to MiTi- then from forfiitnro, 

Spotiewood >tutr« thai becuun; Bellenden 

irauld not pari vriiU (Letu ]lftinill<iii mndn ^ 

'biaqusiTvl to tlii.<rv}ct.-nl,vlio wamnoit inno- cniMralbeboree toleepcevvt«>'brodt<*tniik<>. 



cent and had rMton.'d him to lift' and liWrty. 
Acoordinrto one of tli<- 'llnmitton Papcn,* 
Bothvi-cllaaufrh Idllcd Mon^- jHirtly on dl- 
<]ount of his treatment of iLc quovii, atid 
paitlvin rvvi'iigi'orprii'ate ii^utiixyMiitliiintl 
(Sub Mitoellang, iv. liH). ll wiu ti<^<^ii <)ut 



by quhiUi niointa he ceraipil and Ki>t nway 
from all yenwt oniit li(>rera'(/M*irjr,P. IB), 

lie ' 



that the whole motive w&s prirato roveiiKc. 
and anxntiine to Uicr tradition llaiuiltoii's 

wife poriihed front thp exposure to which who proboblr !it lliid time waa aafo frum alt 
' at the in»lancp of pniseciilion in France. <>n rt June l&'O b» 



The awMwination did not pmducp Itio in- 
tended puUticatcOWt. Tiii'chii'ff i>ft!ii> llo- 
tnilionumilypnbliclydiniivoTnil tile III iiKlur, 
Hiid ' tviit to' the net of iht- llaiiiiltoitK pr^ 
ii-iiiliiie todieetinde llirin from nil rcll<>w«ltiji 
wilh lui- mur»lrr>T"(('*i,in:iiwooB, ij. 01: 



utip 



thv bad bMvn •iibj'X^tcd at the inelancc 
ihe regent. Thus Woodhoueclce wne siip- 
noeed to bare bn-ti lianntcd, an dem-ribcd in 
Sir Waller ScnM*> ballad afTailKiw Ostl^,' 
^ thi* 'abwipd nliantom' of llie wife nf 
doth w ell baii^b. Tlie lady, in fuel, not only 



pniseciilion 

was dt-piitrd by tho frii'iid* <>f Man ae am> 

basandor to tli<' kint; of I'rnnre lo obUin aid 

in cnrryin^ on the war in Scioiland i^Vi/. 

•Sfriff fiajx-rt. For, Sit. I r.tM)-r I. i-lltn HHH). 

MnrycxprMaediiiilK'ArchbiahitiiiirrilBKKiiw 



Mtr\'ived ber husband, but was alive tbirtj her ft^rvent aatiifaciion that abe bad bowi 



Hamilton 



»74 



ilainiUon 



' ttftaef <Cta/. Staff Pu^m. For. S«r. 1008-B, 
vtiCiyttlO). 71wsnp])OKndpreBenoeof Ainii 
iiiEurl&nd c*nM<d niich untapmHa in [''nnon 
Md Sjmin- EliMbeih iru Biupeoted ciT in- 
tandisR him to bo 'moiv tfasn a gucct' ( T>ii 
Quftdn lo Philip II, quotoi dt FwiroE, 
Uulitry, cab. i-J. \\. 216). Atmn ftrriv<-H nt 
I'Kil'ttiouH'nt We«tminrti>roiiL'8Aug-(CH/. 
Wiifp JWi*M, For. Srr. 15oft-8, Mitn- I'JTlV 
ElisaWtti liD^ lUi iaterview with him rhoiv, 
■ml kniB at Qamptoo Court. 

JMwo Arran'a amvaJ in Englnnd S«!Uir 
hui) nili wiHllliat a* aiMii as possn>l« ho «hoald 
bi> «-ul lo Swtlaiid, Ihiil ho toiglil owr- 
(<uini) ili« limitatiiiii oi thu Dukt of Ch&iol- 
iiiipitill in RUiiicirliiiK thu R-fwinod pBrty 
I iMi 1 . .v/ri/piV'''t'''l*^)- ArroiiBptv- 
1 IliiitlnriJ wasiiwl K;L'i>(mi»'.''l. "'""k'' 
(|.in.ir*ll> hii'ivrii. A |"im lo ScolUutl wn? 
iiiiw iiiii<l<< fill f<'( lu)i> iindur a fcii^ac^l nAtno 

IOii «r.tlc J\f^'^r*, I'or. S«r. outty 1S9S). 
U H>i II14I iinMHi-iil.,aud«'a«pn«()ntn.t tliu 
titm ■ ' ' UlSUrUnKonthclltIi(K»oi, 
I 4I. I 'i><«tailtMiil] fonttitDf Ui^ulru- 

ii^utlon of Iitd futbcr, wlio, 
' . bvnunn iwconcilcd to tovae 
> iliii rmijfroKntioiii niid dm 
■ r III tbv ijiifpn-rogi-nt dcpriv- 
. ,_^ if4i>t«iiy. I'lncoumptd 1»y tlitt 

Mifi , < I > Mini tUi' prtwuncc' iiF Kaa- 

,\,,ti.' I ■ lull iimbiunndor, thu conjrre- 

I iiiiri<rr<l I'Miii1iuri;1i with a 
' tliiiiiRnnd, whHri-upnii the 

I ini.l wlihiri llii-farlillfatioiiB 
I I iJivtli wni iHTHUBili'd bv Cecil 

II I III! «iiii{K)rt of iho Scottish 
I l>c V.at\ «f TVithwell [sm 

f,..irih Kari. of Born- 

■ iMLtbiiil thil BicMwiiHvr 

Vrrnii oini ly.iril .luuit-s 

I Liuxful nltempt lo CAp- 

I ii'Iiiot) (-'atll?. Iiin priii- 

Sl'ilt I'ai>er», Tur. Ser. 

II. nV,\\ llHii tu Cnnli'ilt 

-uX 11l>T Kii"i"'i* in it 

\ lUi irtill^limrt raaichfd 

1 H eoiivoyof jro- 

' t A'liplirromLeilh, 

I < > ilie manhM be- 

' ohI, had to retire 

•t. Thi« and iir«- 

i!i tlip iiittitrniity 

>>r lilt! I'nttli', diiu 

III wijto of .\t- 

■ lliri.'** Iiaslily 

-U Fi tennon 

"til Mpcd 

ibiiy di'tnr- 

(wm Kliwi- 

I HI'. Wbiio 

111 1-1 [irolcct 



out . 



GUagownndllieivat of Scotland, Amai 
Stuart went to St. AimIiwh in pnijianr ) 
sisi4in(Te B^i^iiist a Ihni-nten^ attack on Fife 
(K^(lX,■i.ii). Un Nov. Boihw«ll badMBt 
.\mt.n n Mrtol of dofianc* (Sableib, Stalt 
Puf'frt, \. riKR), and iiftnr the qii^MV-ivgrnU 
tofik piiiUihiBicin nf Kdinliiir^h li)> proelaJtatd 
him a traitnr nt tlio *aanA of th(> trotapt^^ 
(Kkox, ii. 3). lx«rniiig in tlic bif^inniiijf d^H 
Januarr that the French ha<l l^n 8iirtii^P^ 
aad vfvn narohin^ towards Mfe, Arraa aoJ 
Stuart naMinblcd Ibeir forcM al CuMr. and 
wnt thiiir nicii-of-war rotind to Kiiifihom 
(lA. p. ii). At Cii|iHr Knos pr«acht<) a XT- 
m<<n pnrtly dirfct<.-sl at Arrao, 'bwaum k 
kvipit liii]i»L-lf nigrv cI'jh' and solitaty tban 
manj' nii-n wuuld kavi.^ wiahcil ' (ih, p. 9). 
Aftvr thu jcruoii Arraii and Stuart ac^ ost 
for Jlysart with a hmt of tibuut six t 
drod men. Tbure fi>r iwouty-ont ibyn iJn 
kept tho FroDch nt lay. olikoiicrh froia IIil_ 
inltTioiity in numU-M noncof tueiadarMllo 
r<!<kundrRaiiiirdiiriii^all that time, and tkty 
wcrt* fn-iiiii-tillrkiijt ntiirmi<)iingfmin moni- 
iii(.'till iiickl (lo. |j. Ih. T>inbi-Ar>i:uiMl briudi 
a TiKoroiis reBiiituriir, ihi- Ftvnrh resolved to 
march roiiuil thu am-rimit lo Kt. .\ndncin, 
their eliipswiihpraii.uLins beiuK ke|ii wiikin 
tii}{ht ; buMhi'lroiiterpris'^ rweiveti a Hiiddnn 
ch»rli hv ih'- nrriTnl in the Firth of Forth of 
rbe Kngli.-sli rtwt. Tht' p(Tai»t«?ncy ofAiraa 
and Btiinrt thiiB saved Fife; for the French 
iifiw with (fn-nt precipitulior retreat«d by 
Kin^ihum to Stirliag^, wV'UW wiih the ut- 
most haslD ihry nriuniifd In I.i-ith (ib. p^ 
1*-15), Arma wiw nn-jw-nt. at Hw aie^ of 
that town, and ou 10 Mav sigiiixl in the eamp 
the confirmotion of tbe'fwaty of Berwick, 
hia nani(< Mandin^ next to that of his father. 
Hi- aUn wiirnwl 'iW list band at Leiih'for 
tliL' -lilwriy i>f thL> evanml*(i'A. p va\ and 
he suhscribi-J i)iti firet *Biiok of lligciplioo' 
{ifi, p. ll'JI). On iirfioimt of Ixirtl S«aipl« 
huviur laid wall for Anan ' aa hu waa riding 
wiik hia ttccuatnmed coispuiy' |iA. p. 131), 
lit' and hie father set out on 34 Sept> to b^- 
iiii>gn Cast lit Spmple in Renfr-.-«-shire, whldi 
ihuy captun'd on 14 Oot. (Dinnin/ i./Oc<tir- 
renlf, p- fi3). Siibi)<.>i|ii<>ntly bn was on« of 
those appointed tn go to lh« wait foe tba 
• destruction of tho monnmenu of Jdolntry,' 
that i«, the demolilion of Iku religious bouaea 
(Ksnx.p. 167), 

According to the articled formine jiarl of 
tliir Ronvrntion or treats of peace signed al 
Edinburgh on 6 July l.iWi, .\mn and bit 
father wt're to b» Toin»tnti>d ia th<^ii' FVench 
eatatM (arttclta in Ksox, li. 73 S2, and 
Kettii, i. 298-S06). TKi; doath of fhcqiiccq- 
riig-MiT, on 10 June, made tl»e lords of th« 
cott^gation aiL\ioiM fur the loamage 





toGMa 

For. S«. mtrr*"}- 
«f Fimw ( 

Cuisr* to 
cArAmBBa 

Si«7 i 

r, Wt ' iiriTiiiiit to imtry u 

/(mmvf ^Iwl IwiWaMCbiik 

CW. «M» JVrmi. Far 8«r. 

nawiifaniliiiiJiniKwdagtoigt 
oo 3 Jm. Ifin (XNwMf ^ OtatrratU, f. 

asv 

Tb* U&rc/ Fnnx had £ed <M fl Pec 1£80. 
•ad. uMntbail Mw,tlKQneHiof So0U aow 
Immum ik twriuye ol||act of the ■MiaB'k 
•uadunem (Vutt to Oecil. JaDm7 lUO-1 ). 
B7 tlM n«niilia— ifae wrrinr wilk Mvy 
had aim alwan batn iqp ri ed m tfae iKlier- 
abl« nsidi, and ihem u nuoB to teUne 
tliat Amii himwlf kad fivnedi a a tr aag al- 
tachment toSIarj. Hu tnUtnK io tlaa nia> 
aion of cite ■■ibaMaifani to Enf^Uiid lartaatljr 
nrairi U^BaadascoDfidaatof Ksax, who 
iVrmH it of th« bigliwt importann lliat Uarjr 
aboold maTTT a pR>U)itmBt,aiul adriavd Anan 
atonct>t4>r«ii»wliiaauit. TbektB^oTNaTam 
and thii CatuiAbl« MonUDonnWT wirw »up- 
poaod t(i brour the rait of Arran, whiln tiU 
Onuca were for a ntimigg with ih« Ida^ of 
Spain (Thfodcnurtoo to the privr ooundl, 
10 Jul aii.atatfFlifer»,Far.9»r. I'fiaO-l.ra. 
trr87l>. Mary, thoogb sb» made use of kiitd 
wori]#, waa undrnfood to hMir Amn Uttlr 
aHV4^tii>n,nDdlH-f(>ri'hi-rftrnv*lin8cntLandtlM 
suit hkd ]>««n praciicikllTTofiif^d. Ama^u, 
hemtvft, one of the lim to mt*t b-r on brr 
nbaMcatKyn at X^ith, and be wu ualned 



.esssB^" 



CWdiWha 
«w*hfc^ 

Hall al fc«d vilh Bblte«a. 

fnfia,a wUA Bath««ai cbb. 

■Mia Mnait of a — th ^^ 
poMlto bt ^ a^Miaai of Am«, ^^ 
■■ P 'liii ■M ft' ii <*■»«. it 314i- Skocttr 

bflwna hia aad Anwi (A. £. SSS). Thrr 
had a tindij mntitm In tha wiiai»ia liiT 

adjnslad to tbar wataal wiwfcuii» „j 
the Mxt dar BathveO, • with ai«h«^ u> 
boiMBt friddk, oaaM to tha nrtto.!. «;|k 

dayf>3UowiBtf(:»t Maivh^ih^^diMd tWMhar 
and on tha F>Hby Arrwt. aMOteHua^ hr 
two fHmda, aoaiirlit an iat^rrtew inUi Knoiu 
to whom hattklW that Bothw^U Ud adviwd 
him to cam- off iht^ qutca to lxi% ttrmiAtcM 
IB pUBbartan, to (onipd Wr m morrr hiw. 
and to muder Lord Jamfo Siuan. Mutland 
of l^thinffton, and olhen that • now mii^d* 
hw. Anan vroftnei to bf> grtuXw th^xia-i, 
and profKMrd to lay th* aiaitvt Ufnrw ih* 

3 HMD and hrr hrothw. ThU bn pmialn) in 
mof, although KtMX, who diK«mi<d in hit 
vamiOT eyidMit n^m at iiuBnilv. atAinfflv 
adneed him ajraiiMt it. l»D«ihlV tha alorV 
of Arran wonld harp bcwn at onon diamikM^ 
aaan tiuane drlmion had not iboquMabaM 
alnmdy euffticinu* of him. 'llMfa had htift 
ninaun in iln- furrioiM K»vnmli>>T of an 
Btt«nipt of a (.imilar Itiml bv Arran (lUn- 
dolpli toCecil.rmrc. in KUTlt, ii. 116, t)'- 



I 



Han 



•;6 



Hamilton 



iKxai. ii. i&&). Bothwt.. • onriiMia cfa«nc- 

Inr KDil ••W^iunt hiMnrr uimaaiw with 

hift MqppoMd conduct. Arnu, on iofccDOBg 

tun fltimr of ibe n»it«r, ia Mated to bairt 

Ihaua irMtad with gn»t mnritj. He wm 

[AmiUy oonflBad to ha roaa, bat ' ocaped 

iMt of fab otuinbcT with cords rasde oat of 

Iha Amu ft bU faxd' (Rcndnl^ to Ool. 

31 Marrh.f'n/.AVar«/tewr>.F<>r.Ser.lA6l-t 

nnlrv '<7I ). and. atlin<t aair to hia doaUrt 

Rnilliii«t,arriviii)Ui» aintirhl at ibehooaeof 

lliiiluirdof linnxctA- 1)!:'^!. Hvwaaiabw 

quBBtly mmiDoit«d lo St. Aiidn-w»,wlMi«be 

■Bd BothwII wptv bronchi b>-fi>i>>tliooouneil. 

Amn pf>Kiiti>d in bi« accajwiiaa. BothweU 

wiu ronlinvd in tbn oaaila.and Amn wu 

fx'tii lo iHh Imimi of the Evi of Mtr t.Lord 

.Um>-H Stuart V Both wei« anbMaaeatljr 

tnuuJ'BmMl to (he «atl« oT Edinbar|^, from 

I which BothweU nade his eMape od 33 Oei. 

~hoitljr after Arran't ratauTal to Rdinfaor^ 

t waa vuit«d by Mar, Uorioa, and othen, 

'who nportMl that hi* wtu th^n aerv«d him 

M mil aa oret titey did ( Cat. St«tt Hipet$, 

Fur. Sm. Iae2,eiiti7 145), but he afterwards 

ikad Krputed rrla{wa (see rariniu letters by 

[itAndolpb, and alaa sons br Arcan, *6^ from 

IMtii to lAeOl. Though Mary jiaid Arraii a 

I frx'iiilly Tint m |]iriMm,aad thooch hU father, 

l|ba Diili* of CUlelheranlt, nuoe ttrenuoiia 

tfSbiU lor hia reteaK, be did not ohuin hia 

liUrtv itU 3 May IBOft, abonly Bfl«r Botb- 

wvll IimI cuidv lonrard «« tbu protodar of 

Mary a^aiMt lli« muiderera of Ktaiia. B«- 

fon oUaiaiDg it be had lo find caalioa in 

litOOOi. Soole lo appeur when callwl for {it. 

IStiO-H, aolxy »^; St^.P. C. Scvtt. 1 46S}. 

llowaa thon weak and «ickly,and had toathi* 

■oawdiKboTa four moatha. At a ii)««tiiig of 

Ine matea, b«ld in Aupiat 1503, be was ai^ 

ni^oMl with the other til eta t)»ra oDiisfiimily, 

IniI in Jauuarjr foUowiu^; ihej josulv Loriua 

with .UiiraT. 

Atitit ihia Amui Urvd in retirement with 

hU iiii>lhi:r al Cnu^cthaa Cattle. On the 

(Wlh of bin fatbur, in 1fi7fi, he canifi into 

ikiuitiial |io>aaaaiuu of his estates, which were, 

huwavcr, adniuislored br hiawcond brollisr, 

Jtibu, li>«t niarqiiia of Hamiltou (l53'i-l&H) 

[i|. \.' In ImO, wht^n tlio ]jm<«culion of 

tbu iUioilloiui WM Tvni»wcil, liii: king, at 

thu |irohMsd liutanoo of Amn, iniriiiti-cl a 

yiMOcu wainit Irfird Jobii llaiuiltnn nn-fl his 

tn<i biMthura fiirilvliuiiinj; Arrmi WMiiuounly 

V ■I'li'Ft' motit, the itnjiiuil ijf tlie m-cusa- 

1*1*1 Arroii was 'cuiupos niciitiB, 

, . . -u ullui,' ami llinl wIicIm-t he wcr« 

I. >',. u uilor. I'litalur, ur adminikiTiitor 

I \r, »i^\^<iMv.\ \H>. ill ](Ki-l t. Tlut 

111, binwoviT, 111 hare been 

. . :llhu^iveriini«ot to obtain 



a ftnncr hold on ibfltanilton retains. Cnii|r- 
Belliau Ooatle, in which Iwwaii ooafiBed.waa 
beaieiredwitb ibc avowed p<upow of delinr- 
inir him from Utoae vbo detained hiu on- 
laicfullT. Afteritanarenderbewaabroualit. 
aluo^with his nkother, to Linlicbgow, wont 
be wu placed in the cbax^ge of Captain 

' l,«inbu>,a dopendsat of Morton {Hitt.Jtatf 
Ike Sat, p. 178). Od the ipitrebenaion uf 
Morioo in I r>K), Captain JamM Stewart, him- 
■elf shoftly afiurw a rdi created Earl of Airaa, 

' was i4>pocnled his tutor |iA. P- S3D). The 
entatee wer« restored to the Amily on the 
downbll of Stewart in Kit^'i. Amn bui> 
riri-d, without regaining his muon, till 
Maivh ItiOO. 

' [OaLSUta Fopcrs, Fnr. Snr., Reirtaf Elia- 
betb; Rff. I'rirj Council Scotl. toIs. i-iii.; 
I^in* dr Mari* Sluarl, *i]. I^bMwS'; ToiiIm'* 
R»lHti-->nv politinufw Ar Ih PmncA H, Ar TKnck^a 
aneVKeosa; Kiu»'aWorlu>,ed.Liing; SaolMr'l 
State Paptra; HiateriM of Cklderwood, 8peti»' 
wood. Etacfaanaa, sad I^abjr : Dtnmal of Oeceiw 
NMa: HanllioB I'apor* ia Mailland Club Mir 
cellanjr, it.; Hi*t. Mt?& Coma. Itih Bip. An* 
pmdis. [<. ir.; TjriUr and Uill Barlun'a Bw- 
ton«* of Scotland i FrDudo*iIIirt4r7of Eaitiaadi 
Uoi^Ua'* Seuttid PMrag* (Wood), i. MS-*.] 

T. F. H. 

HAIOLTON, JAHES, fint Eutt OP 
ABCBTORSt Iff, 1017), was the eldest son of 
Claud llaniilton, brd I'aULey [q.t-.],andth* 
ffraadion of Svavt Hninillon, second csrl of 
Amn [q. v.], goventor-n^nt of Scotland 
and heii^prasnmptive of iIm Scottish crown. 
His father'* position brought him <>arly into 
noUe*. aixl as be had coiuid<Tal>lc ubiljty b(> 
toon Btlaiaed an tmincnt j^toce amonjr th<r 
stalesmca of tbe time. ^^ ith Janws VI he 
tieema to baTO bci-n au especial bvounte, and 
tbc influ«noe of his maltimal irraadCatEu'r, 
Qconre Setoo, father of the bet earl of 
Lhinferuiline. was lariply exi^rciaed in his 
bcbutL He was appointed a gcstleinan of 
the bedchamber bv the kinfc, and apfwand 
in the ftmoiu oonifnlion of tliif nubiliLj and 
counnl lu-lil nt Huhnxid llouw on QJan. 
lMW-7. When the privy council was deft- 
nit^-lr cnnitituted at the oonreniioo of 
tales held on 14 Dec. 1008) bo wm named 
of the ihiriv-two aembers of thst 
under his deeifnaiion of Master of Pni'drT 
bill he did not appear at any of their m<-rtin, 
until 10 FitV Itvl. Tn tliti preodiiix y 
lip obtnJiiiil frwm tbu kiiiK the office of hei 
(Jiiarj-sherifTof Lialilb([ow, ami shortly aftcp- 
wariU lie received a charter of landn in Iten- 
frewsbiri! Biwi West LotbiHn.i'hicli were 
corporaled into the free barony of Alwrcoi 
in llUS. from which he look his titb^ »f Ha: 
Abercom. When the Article* «ft'ui<inw 




Hamilton 



"77 



i; 



tiitton 



piTfMrad ftad MgntA in 10O4. fau wa« one of 
thi; ttri^nty^nffbtScoitiihcoinimMirtnonnlio 
Bti]vnilnl iheir namn, and Tnr his eflbrls in 
ttiiH nialirr hr wm» rcvrnitlwl »-illi the title 
of FjuI iif AbAK-nn], by jinU'iii <Int«(l 10 July 
Itnn. T<»ihi* title irufpuitiu'livd iltominur 
>dii;nltie4 (if Itaron Ilitmiltoti, Mauiit Oiuiln, 
•nd Ki]potnck.whichar«»itillei^tiTi-i] bv hin 
yrw»n( n.-prnwniacire. Lar(;e(rr»iit»oflau<i 
lni)irban>nruf.Stnthfin(>,Ireland,WL<r(>mn(l<> 
[to bin), aod liixi-ldmi ton wiueraatcd Butdii 
«f Stnbanrt iii lUIT; t)i* IritK cstatoa de^ 
■cendmiiu tb'> vouii^r mhi*. Tboti^ltAlxT- 
wu & fuitlifulttlti.'ndantatlhiiinwtitiini 
Srottuti privj council during ati im- 
,t period of its history, tUi» «barv whioh 
i: inpablici&inUnot ouilT identitl6(I. 
d'li'd during Ibo life of hu falher on 
W Marc-b 1tl]7. Ilii ig nnw ronnwnted b^ 
tu« (Jiuci^ndnnt, t\u< pnMMtnl DiiKe of Aber- 

^fe AbtTcorn inarrii>d Marion, '>]drKt<lniifr1>t«r 
^■«f ilvnata, fifth lord Boyd, by wlicim tii> Imil 
^^^T* aom nd four dangbtvn. J&m<^, i)»- 
|^r«UMt mn, iMcanM «««on') varl of Abcrcom 
and inb*nl«<d iho ^«tnni>iv« MlatM of bin 
gnndfaUMir, Baron l*aiat«r, M lliat aabl^ 
Msa'adMlbiiilSSI; in IttiU he mi^^ tb« 
buoBT of Strsbaae to hit ncxtbrothor.CInud, 
who Ai*A U Jmim IttS^i.an-l vmi gmadlallipr 
of Claud and ('harlc«, fnurili and fifth corJs 
AbvMom. Sir William, tbn third M>n, 
il«d IItan«ttA Maria, wlipn qiicvn- 
tfoVaftr, »t lb« ^p«l court, tlcance, iho 
fbarta, it noticvd ulow. Sir Ak'xuidvr, tin; 
flftb, wnt to OtTnuiy, and was in ibu tet- 
« )c« of Pbtlip WtUioiD, eWtor palatini, irbo 
teal him aa bis ctivo; to Joine* 11 ; ho woa 
CTMttuallv cn'ttlvd « count of tbe emptrr. 

lLutu.To.1. SiK Obomb (if. 1079). held 
propartj ■( OiumIodk in Tyiw and Nnine-b 
utl^pperary. In 1811 1m was in Scutland 
with ( IiaHi-n I, MtrrM in Irvland durtDjt the 
n-li-Uion, and waiKoivmorof Ncoagb C^tle 
diirini( ibr ticf^iyiiltTtirbit brollicr-tn-lnw. 
Mil' Muijuii uf Ofmniidc, whimi hr followr>l 
t'( <'acn in ihi- sprintr of IdAI witli hi* wifn 
and raniitT. On tbeRalonitionbiitri'liinii-d 
t4> KntiUiid, was onMod ■ baronet of Irtitand 
in kHVl. and ndelmd othur irnnia ttirm 
riiortM II in nrCoin]*iiniw fuf hii H-rvicM. 
Ilr marriwl Mar*, tbinldniipblerof Walter, 
vimnnt Tlinrtca, rldfi uin of Walt«r, 
almntli cmI of Omomtv ; by Ivr, trim di«d 
in Auffiut IOho, hr had *ix *nn« and thnw 
diuiihtr'n ; bia thirl niid tlflli aunii. Anlbcmr 
and Uicbanl.aud hia eldMt dai>((bl4<r, Klua* 
bxJi, u* notUsed apMratpljr : waut account 
nf Uiio other amu will be fntind under their 
hnillwr, Anibnnv Ilnmiltmi i l(tltiP-i;:N>). 
Sir linnriiD llainillon diml in lOTl'. 

rOL. XXI T. 



I [Cntrford'a Hifli'Of iha 8iiire of Kenfraw, 
I fWmpb'a CuDliunutiaD, 1732; Rcciiterof Priiy 
, Council. Tol*. T. ti. vii. i Dotiglaa'a Pmhiuu cj* 
ScitUnd. •d. Wood-l A. H. ST. 

; HAMILTON, JAMKS, Hvund Miliaria 
I or IUMtL'roxilGA!)~l(Uo),8oiiaf Li-nlJohn 
Hamilton. Arat marquis Jg. vA and Lady 
Mar^^unt Lion.waa bom in 1689. iliitcuai- 
tiunion in iiia ^uthful stitdiw wa« Qoings 
l-'g:lt»hain [q. t. j, aft«rwxnlt a phjaieian and 
|Ni(il:, T(> whom \w ni'mainMl a friend and 
pntronlbrnu^b life. He nuruvli^d his fatheF 
aa tuanjuiitun 13 A]tnl l(!U4. and hi* tinHa 
mEstI of AfTou in Marel. ICOlt. In imM 
he ofr»red hia aoirices to Einir JauKit VI, in 
continual iun of tliow rcndereid bj hia (uttutr 
t'l Ihfl CTown, which wer« ncc«pt«d : and tb« 
kinif, in mnBidoruti'ii of tht< loyalty and 
HiilT«riH|pi oftho fiimily,ctinlirm(>d t-^ fiim in 
lOlM tbti htnd* nf tka abhuv of Arlirr-atb, 
^rMtinfr thc^ni into a tempnml lordabiji in hU 
favour, with tho title of a lord of nitrlumi-iit, 
He iras appointMl a priry e'en uci liar of Scot— . 
land on 14 Jan. 161:1, of Enj^land in Au^ 
MtI7, jfcntlcman of iho bcd-ohamlx^ oitl 
4 Marvb IH!><»-I, and lord slitwnrd of ihir 
hoiiKbnld on '2>i Fob. 16^-1, and anoni; oth^r 
tokeni of Tim roval favonm-aa cnitti^d on 
lHJunel6Ii>an Kn^Hah pwriU-itiiho liiica 
of Enrlof Cainbrid(i«nDdBaninof nnn«rtliil9 
in Cumberland, lie was apoken of in I'tl.t 
for tbe ijfficu cif lord tmaauwr, and in tho fid- 
lowioi; vmr for llmt of lord chnuilfcrlain. 
In Aprif ItUO, wbcn Junaa thought kimi>i-If 
dyiufC, Ilamillon waa niieciaJly rvcouiiuoudfd 
to IMnco Charlce bv tic ktiu on aoci'iint of 
bia fidelity. On 3 Nov. 1(RK> li« Lt>cania a 
member of the council for tbe pUiitnlion of 
NfW Enfiland. In ibu ditcuaaioa on llac"n'a 
Mntenniio tbe Houac of Lords in May HfJI, 
fTamiltim apoko in favour of kntpiicy. ao<l 

by wbich Bacon wan rxi'ludi-d frtmi lhi> lii>im< 
anilfmo) oourL, without bt.-iiij; dctimdcd yrr- 
iKinally. lit- woa ii|iptiiul<rd hinl bi^b nun- 
miaaiont!!- tu tbu ticoitiah parliaiacui. hrld at 
BaiDhurib in July I6SI, iMoivinK 10,0002 
for bis exponaea, and auooeedad, in apiic ol 

nta|ipatitian,and much to tboking'a (rraii- 
icHit in cuactiiu into lawche F1t« AiiicliM 
of Purtli (AeU <//Ae I\irl»ammt»^Sa<thHii, 
iv. GBi vt ••(].) III! waa on« of tbe comuiai^ 
*ioncn> for ibu treaty witbSpain in connec- 
tion with tbe prmecled mamagw of Prince 
f'ltarletio the Infanta, and he waa appotnietl 
to n^eivc the Infanta at Southampton (May 
1(1231. lln thL> prwlinff 8t. Oeorite'* I>*y, 
it> April, liH wax inKtallifi «« a huiKht of the 
caTlvr, and it nan iuti-ndi<d to crvale him a 
duko. But Ihc failum of tbe Spaniah 
tlationa apjiarealty defeated that inteBtioB.' 



1 lamilton 



i;8 



Hamilton 



Flntfaedobittiin llw council in JkniiKry 1(1:13- 
16S4oDllieqiMetionortli«aamaffeElAiniltaa 
TOtvd 'neu1i&3.' uid oa the qupsuon of Ac 
dsrinir yfAT trith ^un lie, BltlvniKb ustully 
nppoAMl m ^nain, ndrocaUlI IIMC* ; liut two 
months lUcrui-wiMiumectodD^Lafucnte.l'hR 
SpiuiUh usbuMdor, of vniplor i nfrFrencU nttttt 
toroUtiim (if fais dvapaldie* ntuir Am'uinK, at 
Ttuc-ltinicliani'H luit!([mtbn,in nnlcr lo increMe 
ill'- iliffii:;uUiMbetweenEngluidan<l Spain. In 
the foUowing April Euoilton diMuaded Buck- 
in^hani fromftrengiD^liiapeiaoiuil animout jr 
bv nibmitting th(> Earl of ]tri>tot lo tho in- 
dignity of impriHonniPnt in tin* Tower, tind 
in SpptttinbHriiriiiKlyi/piHiM-d Tluc'liinirliani'ii 
pnlicy »f »iiti»i-rvit'iicv to I'mnt'i!. In UV24 
IM wa» iiu1ruct«d to report on lUe nroposi- 
tionaof the treatyof Frnnkentlial. ]I« died 
of amnlignani feTeTDi WhiWhnllcn SMiiirh 
Hm-.'i, end liis hodjf, aftw heing rnrritjd to 
' l''iiilli.'r'*i tVillv,' liiK linui:i' niitiiiilii liinliop^ 
Biito, by Kirehfi^ht nnd wilti uiiieliraivmony, 
wiot ei>nv«yi-d to Sci>tliuid for inierment. 
When the newi; of lita iliHtth wns communi- 
cated to till.' biii^ he <>sclainied, ' If the 
bmnirhpM be Diiik rut dawn, tli? stork cnnmit 
rontinnn l"ng'(Aii£MAX,tii,S'<l'). Thp kinft 
followi'd hix utrviiiil to tlin fi^vit on tKu !^rd 
of llic unm^ niiiiiTh. Huiitilton'* fimtA^*, 



In*l will in l<(44,iiiid il is k bight vclianw!ten<" 
tin docuinimt (oaotcd fxiWy in ihc IlistorM 
MSB, Commiiuaoii Itcport. So. xi. pt. - 
JlamUfim MfiS. m. V,h-7 ). irunilloi ' 
tnit wupAiuf «! V I^H'd Van i^inftr. 
are engnrinits bv Martin Drootlioa 
and by Vangban.' 

(Bisi.USS Conn I Itb U^p pLTi.; Banil 
3IS9. pp. 8-4«. 69 1 Uouclai* I>eeTKg« of 
land, «L Wood. i. Ti'3, ~o| ; Oanltnor'a HiA < 
Gnelnnd ; Poylr k OlAi-UI Bonmap, *. r. ■ C« 
brld(i«i' C»].SUW Papers. Kwn. 16n-34.1_ 

HAMTLT0X,JA5CES.Vi«or!rT< 

ROTE 1 15o!)-IGi;)), waa ib» oldmt wm 
llanB Hainihon, vicar of Doalop, Aynilu' 
bv Jan«t, daughter of Jam^ Denham of W^ 
Siiield. IIr Vns prabably educated at 
unitersiljr of St. AndrevrSj wbora e Jai^ 
Hninilton was ni>uli' M.A.in 1S6^ Hiij 

IiiitAtitm njt 'oni; itf llv ^ntalmt tichtJttMi 
lopefal wiiH of bin iim<*' secured btni 
Dotiee of James VI of Soollanil liv wLii 
direction he was sent in 1887, u 
James I-'ullBTtOTi, on a secret poir 
to Ireland. To masl: their pnrpoeo tl; 
opened a ].tLtin school in Hivat Ship Str _ 
Iiuhlin, which ibi'vmrried on with lu murtt 



(•nt>r^ mid tft\ aa if it W(!rt^ ibn iniiin i>ur- 
llftnrfr* Eglisliam, unwarrAntablr rharfp-d pons of their stay in the eity. A^l>^^R t 
BiicUinp'hnm, in )iid ' t'rod ramus Vindlcliv.' pupils w^re tlic futaw Arelibi^htip L'saI 
16^6, with hnring poison«d his pairon. Sir vboiruaecnatom0dtore«ltoaitamanj:;l>< 



Pbibp Wnrwick decofibefl Hamilton as *b 
goodlyipriip'r, nndj^ncfftil ^'ntleman'^^j^ 
moiW,p. Ill^l, nnd ClinmlTi>rlnin, tha latter- 
writ«r, aay* thni. hn wuc 'liHd tbo (ptllnnt«M 
l^ontloninn of hntb nation*,' ftnd ' llio flower 
of thnt nation' |Seolknd> K1»A Stnte l'ap*rs, 



special providMioea to Iiim that be bad 'fl 
opportunity and adrantsf^ of his edacati' 
from tboM manwlto camv thither by chan< 
and T«t proved to hnmnlr nwrfiil to hi 
iuidoth«r«'(Pxnn, I^/r e/ FmA^i-, p. .•*>. 
the AatabliBhniAnt of Trinity Col!o(f'i I'" 



Dotn. 1017-1^5), ClinmV'Hain alno Mva tlial , b« waa in 1663 appoint««l one of ihv r<:ll 
tbe Soota wiahed iIk< ninniui^ to imirry I In August 1000 he was s*nt bv Jame* 



Elisabetb, eldt-et daughter of Kin;; Jiimcs 
(iK. 1013); bnl ho tun.iTi>?d (cinlriu:t dnt<-il 
30 Jan. ICtOS] Lady Au[ieL'i.inaiDt;hii.m, fourth 




London to act as bis agent in cotuioctica 
witli tb« ne);oliation4 for the eiiccetnion (C 
the Koglisb I hrono ( (W/. f>'f'itf l\rper*, Soott 



daughterof Jamc4,oarlof Oknmiirn.bywlioni Sor. ii. il^4, 7^). H'bilv I here he witoettaJ 

ho bad two sonh Jamc^, third iiiarqiiis and ' the Y4*m\x, nbcllt 

fir»t duku ffj. v.], nnd William, "wond dultu 

[q. v.], with thrve dnughtcm. Tlia murcliiy- 

nuDH flurvi veil her huAWld,wldwn.■lp^1IninI^nl 

on the side of t he covennuitvra in ihoir conflict 

with Charles I. Stie raised a troop of liorea 

in 16I)I>, and tqAi at their head to tho field, 

nrmed with pistol and doggnr. Their coronets 

tjoro ns ft dcvico a hand rcpcUinE" n biMk(tbo 

stTvico book), and, as a motto, 'Fur God. the 

Kinc, Iloligiou, and llw Covenant,' Hit elder 

•00, Jnniea,in the Intereat^ of th<- klntr, led a 

Hurt into the Finli of Forth, and -iln? darf-d 

him to hind, at the risk nf beinsr shot by liia 

moibfr'nluind. Rhe had silver bullets spacially 

Erovidedfor the occnaion (i'al. Slrjfe Paper*, 
iom.l639,pp. I46,l<S3,iba). She made her 



bcUion, of whi(h ho wrote w 
nKcnunt in n letter of 8 Feb. ltJOO-1. Aft#^ 
f J,.. ,. --i.>.| .if Jainrs to the X^neltsli chrOM 
hf I ' . ai^ attended on ibo oourlat 

\\']i: ' !. .11. iiij Widea recaivinv thf; hotKMV 

of k' i_l,'' ! wB^imadeMiqeant-at-Uw. 

the firii'Hurrnf IriBhlnndaha rereiv>'d I, 
gruDls fTi>m thi- klnE!. inctuding n ifrani 
I» April HXtjiifihetcrritoriMOfirpperC! 
boyrimd thi^prent \rdcaiStntr Paper*, LnA 
her. ICO.I-O, p. 271 ). AdiliUnnal trrants wwni 
lM-»towed in subsaiuent years, and he ultt- 
nlatelybecalnl^^^tloof the most |)aweTfitl«uJ 
wenlthy of the Englisli settlers in the nortli 
of Ireland. At Eilkln^h he built *ang iitrr 
strongocaitlc: tlif lyki^not InthenonlM.' ifi' 
also specially inl er<»tedhuD self in the fort ba* 





llaniilton 



taUvillipiouitminiiilvRfmim Scfitlaiiil.' In 
IRlShft Waai^lio*eti In R>pn-iu)n( (roniity Down 
in parlUioeDt. In Aupi'l 161*' lit? wrw B|y- 
iminted on«or ibe commiMioncTs for the plkii- 
tstion of Longfwii. On 4 Hay 1623 he wki 
ruKMl to tlw pesmpo by tli* titl« of ViwHmt 
<'liui^b(ir0 intliocuiiatv of Howdcum) Bkron 
Hunilton. From ChsrlftK I Iw nc*xnd oa 
SO Au|^. ISSO lb« cnliro Intelj di«M)l*«d mo- 
nut<>ry of Banfror, ind on 14 Jtoly ^tSH be 
w&an])po)nU^lu tocraber of the prirj council. 
l>n ibf oulbrvak of the rebvIHoD in 1611 be 
receired acommiMionfor nuain^tbeScotam 
tltp nortli, and pitttins them in anaat Tbts 
wu dona b;- bim with nicb expmUUon aad 
tl»or<m(rfaiMM that Ulster was preaorrtd «a- 
firvly fn.-e from distarbaiiOD. Hamilton is 
dcacribcdaahaviiwboGn 'ofaiobuKt.bcahli- 
fiU bodr.' Ue died in 1GI3, nt tha ago of 
«i|[htj-four. anil nao Iniried in iIm: cburehof 
Uuifor. ilia I1y« j^mn^rer Inotben all fbl- 
Iow«d him to Iniaad, and each sucoeedsd id 
ncqairi&if irMllh. He was thTtoe nairiHl, 
^m io IVnplop* Cofk ; secondly to I'rBuli, 
aixlb tiaiighlvr of Edn-on), lord Brahaxon of 
Ardee : and lliirdlv co Jan?, daogbtcr of Sir 

^■■bi rc.fimt naran Pcmhmkp. Bt hi* I li ird wift 

^^■e had an only ton, Junw*, wbn auecvrded lo 

^■ibe P9lat«« anJ Uonmtni, and wu alio created 

^nt 1047 Earl of ClanbrutilL Ijcnti CUn«- 

Vife cTvcied a monutnent lo lii« fathnr in 

the chnrch of Dniilop. and also eraetui and 

endowed a aobool in tli« pariah. 

■wry, th* Rniailloa SlivS. 1807: Ayr and 
itfi") Arrh««1acieal ColIccli<iOB, it. 39-90; 
1. Sutr Ptvm (SooUb and Iri.h 8«-.); Cowt 
JamM Ii Lodffi'a Pocng* of lr*UMl (Ar«b- 
I),iii. I-S.] T. P. U. 

HAMTLTON. J.VMES. thiM M*EQri» 

■nd fint IH'KE or UuiiLTux in ibn SoHttdi 

pevrmg*, mvoimI Eakl or Cambkidor tn tba 

Kn|tlMbpwrap>(160a-IlV4U),bornonI9Jun(! 

IdOO. walk (Im> >on of JamM, neOHKl aarquu 

fq. v.l, and of bi«vifo,Annn Cunninnlism, 

fourth daugbtffrnf tlir Karl of Olpnrairn. In 

his fmirtMnih rt-ar lii> ira* married to Mnry 

~'eildin|r, daiinter of Lori FMldine (mi)}- 

npnlly fintnari of Denbigh) andof Kniutn 

illiwra, fiitlBT of lh# Duke of Bii^kin^bam 

iVflL**, SmttiJiA J't^T'ifff}, He wu* tlicn 

lln Kxtttrr (.'<vt|<>fr(>,(>xford, when bemm- 

uUted on 14 Drf. li!-Jl. (_>n hi« faiher'i 

thoa3Mnn)iIf{;?r>, hri W«m>>,in lii'viirb- 

ti>fnih T*or, 3lArniii* of Hamilton aiid 1-Ji»i 

of (_'«nibrid(ri^. nn<l the iwcf-t*i<ia <>{ f.'harlM' I 

shortly aftfrwar*l« hrougfat hint into Mitirt 

" voar. Af)«r ib^kinc'ACoronalinaonSrG^ 

i^,hi( phvatA affair* took bim In Scotland. 





Lat«riii ibej'i'arlii! thnufhl of taking nut in 
I>ird ^t'illoit^liby's iiaral »s|>vlitu>B, Inoogh 
bi> ttomi abandoned bin inl^nti/m (OitTard to 
Borkini^am, 39 Ahj^. 10i!6, S/ar* Ihmrt, 
Dora. x:tiir./)L'), anddid not n-tuni lo iCn^ 
landimtit MI:.M. H^TrachMlL/MidononSOOct. 
(Mead tu.Siutrti]t.-, 1 Nor. Wi*, Court imd 
Ti'na* »f Charit* I, i. AW), and nn 7 Nov. 
■ueoeeaM to Duclnoaham'* oRico of maitt'r 
of tb« bOTW {Sifn'ManuaU, ix. lU). lin 
alao beeoflift fpentlnraan of ib« bMlcliaraU'r 
aad a vnvy councillor in Enf;lan(l and (joqI- 
land. Towarda lb* imd of Wja bo ol^•^rrd to 
jcun Qoatavwi Adotpbua ia hia npproachin^ 
mterventioa in Gennanj, moA on 30 Ha/ 
lS30th« kinf of Sw«d«ii agfcvd to lake Um 
into Jiit Mra^-ioH on coitditioa of Us hrituriai* 
with liim a force of six tlioiUMid mua. Oua- 
laTiu landod in OfirMnr in June, and in 
Aii^t liamiltoB ncoivM the nec««Mrv p<'r- 
miavion from Chorlca to levj aoldien'. In 
Harcli 1«3S CWica nvft bUn 1 1. UUU.- In- 
wards tbc cxpenaea of iho levy, and to lliia 
a further «iun of I^.OlCf. was sulMcquoiirly 
ftddfd ((Jamiskk, //«/. n/Enffl. vii. 17S). 
In ilui eame monUi llamiltoD mot lo Scol- 
land to collect biaoK-n, hnt could not ioducu 
more than four hundred to follow him. In )i!« 
abooncc Lord Rcny brouitbt fbrward a vhnr|r>t 
which oevpr a^nscd to pursuit him a* long aa 
helired. Ifamillon nas tbeiicxi. Ii.iir to llin 
throne of Scolland after the dencenHlaiit* of 
Jamen VI, and Il«av now dtKlnrnl that Ita 
intt-ndnl to URB hia Uviea to teiw it for hiiu- 
wlf. To this rhan^ Charles, alwavM fnitU. 
fal to Ilia farouiiUs, am no ear, and, upon 
Uunilton'a relum to Kiwliind, insisted upon 
hia ■liwping in lb« samo Mom with himeolf, 
as on vipveniao of hia eonlidencn. Hamil- 
ton not beinfT able to fiml roluntot-rs in 
Etwland hod reeourse to offleial pniwim'. 
and at lost, on 16 July, he aoilivl with aix 
thoitsand EngttabDHni,!^ so tneans of ili« birat. 
quolicj. % this time one thouoond Mernits 
lud bcm oMoinM) fron SooOaad, ao that he 
carried aevon tbouand nen with him. Tbo 
number wbj. bowovcr, r«ducMl to via tbn»- 
nand on Z An^., on whicli tlav Im bod com- 
pleted his landiiw near tbo'oiouth of tbn 
Oikr. 

Thowholi>*.nt*Tpri»* failed •ifmally. Ilainil- 
XtMi was »<mt to ^arrl iIm.- fiirircHcs on lb« 
Oderwhilft CtiaUms fought TiUy at IJrpi- 
t«aif<eld. His men wno iw^ipt uwurbjItuninA^ 
and pltfTue. Ilia diminiiih^ tmm wa_ 
th«n employed in tbe blockado of .MaEd»* 
hnrfr, whi«h he eatcml afltr it had l>rrD 
abandonMl by the enemY. lly this limit bif^ 
amy hail almost iivmmA lo pxi»t, Mb bi 
r«a*oa lo belioTO that (luslaru^ itislnuti 
bim, fearing lott Im ahould use in the : 



Hamilton 



Hamilton 



tbuh^ii^gtit •cquirc. InSpptvaiWloUlie 
llwnAira m umed tn Knglana. PoaiblT any 

havo rnilnl njiuiUy. but )taniill<m had C«r- 
uiiitv iHit difpbTN] any ot the qialitie* 
tvliicnita tonw* eitbor a mioombM geosnl 
or « MOTMahl aUlcMDaD. 

AftorhMntiimrtufliw tmli llamUbin at 
bU aclTiaar in all matiiTv relating Ki Ha** 
Uim). I1» liomlilBn- indiW'BM mu ftni 
in that kiuffHom. atut, irtut wu of nwcisl 
inpOrtaWB m a oonBin' wh«Tf> ihe nabililr 
mov of nan wwcbt Itun i hej vvre in Hng< 
~ .mi, n immUhlul* •iimbn'of Uw qoUps 
(aetivd ilwniMlfW to him fram eouMdna- 
tluM (if iuiMwvt. When lh<> triiu riMiud 
SfotUnil in UiXiy fbe cotI«MtoB of* taita- 
tl<<n pAnt<><l hy parliamiint was placed tn 
IUmilt«4«'« litnil*, witb bwve to repair bint- 
If •■lit of it tiit th« expenaea of his Qarnun 

[pinjiti For aone tiaie Utile is heaidof 

init ihou^b be eee—, ■• mu iwUira] toe a 
JOMnwim to have o|iao««d Cliariea^e polii-r 
of allTine hinuclf with Spun. He had bit 
nhafM^tn thi' goai ihiBffs wlutb Cbarloa h*d 
tit !()«'« Awaj. In 1637 he bt^^ame lioeiut^r 
of Viackncy coachai, and in HVtS be |^ine<l 
4,00()/. a v»<"r from ibe pa^i'ntA oxi4Cti-<l 
fWmi i)i(i ^ mtncrni' T'ompanr. 

I)v far tliu mnal trnpoTlaiit pari nf Il(unil> 
liinV lif<- coninionc«(l wkca, in May IdSd, 
(^hnrlci wivotcd bita h the commlMtooer 
to tn; f-.'iit to Scotland topocifv tlic countrr 
»t\vr tlw dieturbftncw ooneoturnt u|Km the 
■Ucmplcil iutroduction of tbe at;'" prayer- 
bCMlIc luul culmiotted in tli(- nitcnntiiru of 
lb* natMUul coveiiaot. llainillou'd c»udurt 
duriac the raaiiiitder of his career li&s bet^n 
VMioualy Mtimat«d. Ilia rhjimcter wenu 
to have woo d«roid of iulrll'-ct mil or mornl 
M n-nftb, and be "WM tben.^ron^ cwilv brought 
tu iuu-y all futute toska tagy and nil pnwnt 
utHiadnA itinuuititbte. Acntrfiingly, when- 
■wr he (bund hinuDir eiifra^ed in a pi-ca 
at work tnon thsn iMually siuroundml with 
ilimntltiiH, hiR innliiict ImI hlin lo luru 
Ihu'U Kii<t lo 'O'*'^ iiaie wity of oMrajto. Add 
l>i lliit llmt, tlKtiiKh h(! wiui ppraanallly at- 
Liicbiiil liit'barlt-ji, nitd vro.'t iTirnimblrTif i^nter* 
tninititi ihiiacileaiitna upon Iiia liriinnd crown 
Mhii^h vrvni atlribillod to him, Iw vrnii never 
wh-ilt^-hMnod in bit dnrotion, ami war (tin- 
iiwIlDcd lu Mrw dim beyond ihr pcjinl at 
whirh hit own iiilere»ts would b^ iiniH*rilI»d 
bv ta-.tns i'hivalronii conduct. II>- liiul iirn- 
[Jiirly biith iu ]'*ii)(I*ltd and Scotland, iiiid hi: 
Oi>iilit[i<!v<ir|itT>uadflbiB]MlfM1tOplBV Ilia pan 
SH to \>tuig hv*\y loMnauBon hiiniulf'in citlier 
kingdom, lie wu at alt tiuiM uii iu!vociit9 
erf oonipTDiiiiew, beoaUM he bad no interest 



in the higher religioobin-poltljcal lesui^nf 
tbe strife. 

Almdy. Wfon* he »t«rted, Hamilton an- 
licipati'd evil, lliaanutrymen. h<> dirclaml. 
' were pcoawtai^ by the devil.' He &rnvi^ in 
Scotland on 4 June. On the 7U) h^ informed 
Cbarlea that it would need an anny to force 
tbeScota to abandon thHrdenuuids. Unthe 
8lb be enteivd Edinbuiyb amidnt a boctiie 
popnlntinn. Un tliK inili lin wrote that it wia 
ueetes* to Mootiate on term* idiort of thi< rail- 
ing an avemnlynnd parliament whicli would 
brei-rtain toreqniretliefprerMlof the kini^i 
Mx^tpsiaitieal poliry. lli> wu by tliiit time 
tboiMlgblf cowed, ind on Ihe :Mtn be oiTeml 
to the eovenuitent to niuni lu Eogtand u> 
nTfjelhekin^logii-Away. Fn«boR»nfron 
Charles intvmtpted bi> moi-emeBtx, nod oa 
4 July he bad to older the wwding in pufaliff 
of a royal de«Unti0B to tbe efiect that th» 
ptarer-'boolcatid eBBonawonlditot bepreued 
rscvfit in A lefcal way. A rlec'lantion of thia 
hiiwl »^^-«<d only to exosperaiif t be Scots, nod 
liomilinn bid to return to Giigland to pnr- 
Niiede rharlee to yield mom comptitiely lo 
the coToaant^rs, a« h^ had failod in indiiJ^tDg 
Ihe covMuuit«r> to vii^ld to Charl-^*. It i* 
said, and on p>od eriSenw. thtt before Ik- left 
he tried to curry favour with the cnvi-iiAntiog- 
leaden by eaeourepnc thou toM*&d firm in 
their reoutance ((tfttifcT, Mfntoir», p, 4(1). 

On 37 July Haaulton received iuslructio 
from Cbarlen to (o back onco more to J^di 
burKh.andtoaUowtkeoleclionprana B Banibl; 
anil a parliament, lie wb» to proteet 
any [in>paul to abolish opiacopecy, but ougli 
ni»etit lo anr pica for makinit bisbope r^ 
spnnisiblc to Aitiino luvMmblleA. On 10 Ang. 
he arrived in KdlnlmrKh. He waa at oocft 
involved in a cfinLniver»y upin tbi; mode of 
rlreting the promised aeaembl^, end on tbe 
'i>')th hV a(t&m returned In Ln^Iand. On 
IT 8<-|>t. he appeared for the third time in 
Kdiuburnh, bringing with him n iwocation 
of the obnoxioiis pnvycr-hoolc, cniion», and 
hiffh cominiasion, and iilxi a new kiny'* ci>* 
veiunt leM atlVniivc to Cbulce than tbe nu* 
tional covoTiFint wai. To tbia he attempled 
to obtain sigiiaiur««, but it found only a fe^^H 
■nnpnrten. ^H 

rl)i< luHtmbiy met in Gla^w Oathedn^H 
oiii'l Nov., wiih llHmiltnn piv«iding aa tlii^| 
royal coraniiraionor. Unihe^istb.nponitadi^ 
flnriiiirilself comp^tnnt tojudKf ibo biabopa, 
Hamilton ditucnlvi-cl il. It, however. enn> 
titiu^d itJt silting* tii tpite of the diaaoln- 
lion, nnd liainillon rutumed to Churlea 
give an amount of his miuion. 

On IS Jan. 1639 be told hia etoiy t' 
Kii(;liab privy council. Oiarles waa 
resolved on war, and llamillonma 




Hamillon 



Hamilton 



to lm<l ui Eoglufc 
M<in of AberdBm. 
thnt li« h»d actnl u 
iug TCttr, Ukd IkuMt 
tn-Adon. AIisiiImb 
rovali«ts, Iluntlten 



mnflfcr titi rxpedkioB to tk> Fartk, 
lie would UiRsun tbv iwr tf tW SnMiift 
«nuv, while Chuto bad it qb ite kwds*. 
Seir'inif ScoOtth th if f i^ » t*» ««, W 
rraclicd the Forth ea 13iij,Ml; to fadtkM 
L«itb U<*dhMafi>ftlied*ii4thMtWeMMj; 
w» loo lto*til» to (it* Ibbb Ehl«ri«f ho- 
o-M. lift again wmtt iatfiieaf koea 
t<i tlw iiiiw- AAer » abort tia* W «aa n- 
c»llcd, aad on 7 Jni»» fc* waa m OuAm't 
auap, once more u^ing ta» U gi»e way t» 
the 0Drca«at«», 

After tb« wpialure ot (be tp*^y of Bar- 

-wick (1^ JuM 1S3U) lluniltoo ««■ MHtt to 

iiul^l I'atrick Rolb'^cn M pw^nior rf tfc* 

ra«lle, «biI wa» tbcrr rvcmv"! "ilk d*««t* 

ahouUof ' StawJ \ty- J«« Ci«iil,'«ad m«t«t 

as nD mciB^r "' ^>^ ''"i ^ monln. Ud 

8 July liu Rai(sed bircDnmtiM(M«nhi^ 

/■ Hamilton Wtt ahraja n«dT lo t«k* !■•« 

Ha an inirigoe, and on 10 July ChafI** •««- 

i tlionsHlhimtoopefifncmllTcoiBaiaiiicalwn* 

with the corri»«iil«« wall tbe object of br- 

<n]rttir< heir plana. i^teriDtbcjrearbetuif 

n«t«(rWVDiwimb'iiirapoMl to nUBiiwii toe 

Sbon paHinmi'tiT. lie lookmCtbnrrrrr.lo 

iofrmttatK biiUM-lfwitk tbcqiMtStand advCK 

oUed llii* rliims of ber outdklata fer tbc 

<OCr al«TT.>lii[>. the elilcr Vniw^ True to bta 

dklilw of violencr, he prnitiadHi C diaries to 

•Eienpt (o «MK:i]i)it» tbr Scuta by tKliBK 

IxiiHlttiin Tret- In .lunir ItUO. tka|iiirb it isfaul 

that he n>c<>tnmvii<lK(l tb« teiiure of thrr 

_ ifih hiillion in ibe Tower to be iw*d to 

apply fittiiU for tbe new expedilion ■gaitwt 

JcDtUnil. wb»cfa bad hy that tiirn.' bmn tvi 

•oWm) on. 

Haniltin vaa again dMtgnrd for wnic« 1 

on tlw cati c'MSt of Scoilanil. Ili> tnxi]M, | 

bovaver, brake nut into mutiBT in conae- 

qtlMiCe tk tbo DpiKiinlmcnt of catholic affic«n 

^vtAMUmand tbtiin, ami were dwbMtKled before 

^■tlwsndorAugiui. It i« not hkely that hfi felt 

^L|^ Ijnocl-will totbeoff^niscn of an t'XiiMli- 

^^£on whii'b tbri-nl(^p(l U* ht\i>g liim for a 

^■iMondtiinuiclocollTxion wicb thnbiilkiirhi* 

eouotrviii«n. Early in August bu liad di«- 

madcd tho kiuc (rcim going to York lo talco 

ibacommand ofthi' Kuffliali urmr. AflertliA 

rxmt of Nevrbum bv nffmvd to Cbarles lo pi 

tbi>co%vtiantcM,appiirentl7a«arriend, 

ft lo betray lb*ir "*rt>!», Charln ac- 

Ithaproposnl, find llaniiltAn hiu]tJi<?nv 

an uccUent oppan unity of paMing hiu- 

anl/offaa a friend of both p«irti««. 





IlaailtaB 

•ok'w fiJMll; MBB-nth the 

with ut Scata dMiIy nocaelcd with 
inn wiAia Ii vaa bditrnd in Sitrnf- 
fa#a fcMlT 1^ W jnBd nth tU chkr 
Tanatnaadair fv SnAtd IB oriir MvoA 
h« rvia. At all tTtnta, n aotaf aglim 
Soadcml W B^ hnv teeied Unen loha 
ntjoaalffg (atnotiB with Isyal ■ ■l ia i iHB , 
and to ha nning at tho raaonl ftooi tka 
fcia^a *»™fi*f of the nan who wis Boat 
, fc ro nwl in ia iBinj both tha ktnf and tho 
Snu If «iffinf ^ csBitj haftw Umbl 
Sfenonr, if ha Wv of tha iataotiaa of thn 
failirawMTT bidwi to oM hit awn bbih 
to tho Uh of thoae vhMB thergropaed to 
inmach, haa knowUd^ can onfy UTe atfT«d 
I to drira hnn to malt* his [waM with tboao 
whohadaochatMTibl^ wwapoaat tbeirdia- 
poaaL He moo mad* ht« p«aca with 8inr> 
ford'* dMstiiM, aad in Fabraarr IMl it wu 
ofioo bi< advice that CWrlae admitted tbeu 
IcodentothefinTyconwil Tboush he luolt 
BOaclirDMit in bringio^ SttlSbtd to death, 
there can Voodonbt thai he had no Ihendly 
I dinmettion lowanfa him. 

Men of Uamilion'e character nercr fail to 

' Sod eneoaiaa anoog iha geneKHU and out- 

' fM>kBD,«iid Stnffotd wu m> aoonn- dead than 

I UsnithaoroundsfmhMipHtntiBMuiiinMes 

I wiifawbarohebadalreoaycoioaintocollUioa 

[we GuHAM, J*]iB,firM MAMtrisor Moht> 

■tone]. Wbeo WalierStevan waa capturty) 

on 4 June Iftll, a paper, whkh appvently 

emanatrd frnm SlaDtnuM. was found Upon 

; bini, in which the king wu warned a((*illM 

placing eoaAdenco in I'lamilioti. tlamilloo 

in fact waa buailv «m|ilnyvd on a tchvniv for 

' reconcilitiH Charles Willi RoihM and Aroyli, 

I apparently on the buiR, on the one hand, of 

■ completeaceeplanceof pTMbytiwilUUin by 

the king, and on the oiber of amad waiit- 

I ancfi to be (tiren by iho Sooi* to ObarlMi 

I ai^inMt the Hnalish parliament . I le had, in 

ibort, ainuidy uetcbnl oiil tbeilMign which 

bmuttlii hii maiitiir nii<l UiiiiBelf tn the aeaf- 

fold m 1C49. On lU A ii|t., when Charli<a «et 

out for Scotland, ha waa one of the fiiw wbo 

accompanied him. 

At Kdinbui^ lluniltou aMiu'IiiiI biiiiwlf 
entirely to Arfiyll, eeen when bi> found tluil 
nnyroal iinderatniidinf; )>el.wrr<n (^bnrlr* aitd 
Arjryll WBnimnoMiijli', 'niiiiloMTliotnif lU.i 
Icind WAH an nlm-ct iif liitti'r oinini-'oT. On 
2t>Sfpt. I.(ird kiTt'linlU-iiKtil hiui. HmitUt'tn 
gATo infonnali«n lo CbarlN, niid I'llmittittl 
an apology fiwm h>r. lU *ooii diK»vrrn) 
tbal ChnrW liiiimi-ir wn« di>]>li<ilH-d Willi 
him ■>ii (irrount of lli« cournv which lie bad 
tolitti, and had tfpulien of bin to bia brotbvr 



1 




Hamilton 



182 



I lamilton 



tho V^nrl of [.■ntirk ilc Iwiiig ' vevy iictiv« ia 
kin own wwifmilinn.' MontroMt wrote to 
Charlfis offering to prove IHmiltoii to be h 
traitor. Then camt- tlie disoovery of tb» 
plol, known ns ibe Incident, to s^iie Arii^rll 
Add the two MfiiDilton brolbors, nuil if nc- 
cp^Mry U> nxirtWr ibcm. On 12 Oct. all 
thrpft flfil fiMiM I'MmbuTpli. Cbftrln* hud to 
fU'HiI ipiiomnco of lb« whole alEnir. Aft^r 
aoinb little time Uuuiltun ret amt'd to Kdin- 
burdb, und ucccapanivil tbc liin;; vlivii Iki 
left Scollnnd. OuSJun. l*>il',»l...(iCliat!(» 
Vftnt into tlie cily v( LcuJou, «ft"r tbn 
f&iliirv of tht! atti-initt i>i) the Hvo mctnbuM, 
Jlanaillou was wiih liim iu bis coach. 

Diirinp the spring of 1(54:?, for rKicn? limp 
oflcr the Ifingli'ft LrnJon, llmuiltgn woo ill. 
In July, nftor subscribinK lo nii>c ei-xty boi*i.' 
fin* tbi- king'" w-rx'iiT, hr. wi'iit to SeotUnJ 
in the ht'p? (if IkId^ uble 10 indue* tho Scots 
t'lnbtirain from an inlcnt-nticinou thpparlin- 
Ripnlary eido in tho approachinD; civil wm. 
Tbi» miiwion pivduccd no remt cxcBpi u 
hrcucli liHwrrn Ilitmiltt'n und Ai^'ll. In 
the ppriiiK of ICIS cirtaiu Sciilliith commiA- 
BioiiiTH jin'|ian.-d to waii on the kinf; witii a 
ptlitirin Tir),'iii(.' hina to allow thfin to ni)p<.'nr 
n« nH'diBtors in England, with th« intnitiiiu 
ot'drivingthr king to osscnl tnthrcolnbliph- 
mi'nt of ]n>'«liy(crinnism in Kiigl'ind. (hi 
thix Miiiniltrin triM lu ^iiin h lold u]>i>n 
l.iiiidoiin, whn WDJ" the pmiciiint of f ln'iii, hv 
fiettinfc it^iuhnl wn» known iiw'lli'-'criissneii- 
tiiin,* in whii'li ih"! king wii' iisld-d t<i ntmn- 
(lon lliP Hrimiitif* tif tithi'.* which linil bei>n 
gmntHd him by net of iiarlianic-iit. Ilamil- 
tnn in fool knew that ■TliBrleR hnd anld the*e 
annuities to Loudoim.Hotbnt their nbnndon- 
meiit would strike tiin],nnd not rh<? king. 
As this petty trick JidnntnicciHd.nnd 1/iu- 
dntin will! nnt ti) be* fripflilcned intn tuking 
I be kin|;'K|iiirt.lliiniittrin ihi-nnnki-drhnrU'ii 
tn send m ICdinburgb nil lliu Stviliiah lords 
of his]inrty tneounterect Arfrj'U, and to keep 
ScDilsiid from inlerferinK iii Knpland, by 
oiilvHlinp Argyll in the Sirotiipliparlinment. 
11ii» advioi" HI rmiii nmiiwd fbe itidijjnii- 
tion I'f Jl'iiilrose, wbn wnt wirli thu ijiK.'cn 
at York, and whn, believing thai ihi- Svi\l» 
would certainly u-rnl nn army aenmn the 
border, wished to onlicipstc the blow by a 
militarTMther than hynnoliticn! nperation. 
npon this Ilnmilionb"t"(m liimwlf lo York, 
and iiuluc^d the queen to ooiinti>nnnee bia 
wbotiie rather thnn tlint of Slrntrris^. He 
hi-Kl that if rborle* would only convince the 
8eoti1hnttli>'irownpnMhyt«riaRcliurch wne 
out of d«ng<'r.they would not trouble them- 
(rive* »boitI llie fortiinex of lb<- English 
churfb. 'I'liis, howci'er. wne precistlj-wbat 
Ohftrlm wu unntilo lo do. >\1iuii on 10 May 



11 Scfltlith conrention of i>tlntnt wim hui 
moni-d wilhoiit tho Icinfr'sntitboritT, llamtl 
ton Bttt-nipti^ to hiBd^r it* mc'chnff tind^ 
•unfaeircunuitauoca; but on&Junv.gndinsU* 
«p])osil ion nielesi, lie diisuaded Charlea ma 
pKiliibitingit. Bi^foTclhv elect ioii»w>?re held 
n«w» Arrived of a i>Iot of a combined mor^ 
went of Knglish anii I risli apainM t he !icottt*b 
nrniv in I'lHter, And for a j^iint inviwian of 
Cumberland if not of SeotUnH itecU'. L'ndw 
tbcac firciiniMonc*-!", wht-n tho conTvniiua 
mt-t it n-nxfouml that IIiiiiiillon*taupi>orten 
wure ill a minority, 

'nioiifib euco^u vftt evidently faopelcM, 
XlauiilTon'fl influence with tfi-- liintr wo» atill 
M> greet tbal Charles rafuscducnin latifteoto 
Montrose's plan of atlackini; i!t'- Ar^ll party 
wbtU'tWvwcrcelilluni'rrpwwl. KTt,iite«)on 
jutitilied Vontrime'e [in-^rn-ni'i-. Tbi-rr was 
«■> lunpT rofim for imrliuini-'ntary ruraibai 
in Scotland, and in NovetulirrllauiilKiR awl 
hie brother wi-re compelled loleavf Scotland 
apon their refuMil 10 si^ ibc frolcmn Ieafn*v 
and covenant. On 16 Dec. they nrriTcd in 
Oxfni-d. Kvery roynli.sl at court w&s t^on- 
nwiutlit-d apnvntf ibem, em) ChnHi-ji cotilil 
no longpr resiitl thetidr. I.anarli rjmipi'd.boi 
Ilainilton. in the In-ginitini.' of.Ianimry l<U4. 
was sent as a prisoni-r to IVndcnnia Ca»tl<-. 

tn JuK hmS Hiimilion. beitic •'till a pri- 
soner, had an iul4'r\iew with Hyde. andcoBfl- 
dently TiTofeased liiiiaMuraiicc that if heworv 
allowed toffotoScoilfliid hewoiild beabl^to 
induct) lheScoteeitherI"im'<liaH'a peace in 
Kiigland or to declare fnr .Mont r»*« 1 Cl.kKKS- 
D»!», ix. ltVJ-7), To thill pntn-aty tlvdpgBW 
nn bead, and hiti-r in Ihi^ vnir llatnilton was 
removed til St., Micbat'l'sMnimi (rt. ix. 158), 
where he wax liburated by Fairfax's troonft 
when the fortrew! fiurremlered on li^Apnt 
IfWB. S'Kin after the kiii|^reflrheilNeweastl» 
Haitiiltdu waited on him, and was umni 
with him to abandon epi)>C(t]>ary in Rn^mul 
M as to Xai M'cnre of lli» auiiporl of a neot- 
tisb annv in rugaiuing his crown. Raijy iti 
Au^st hi> went to Scotland, when he ui 
his influence lo induce the eovevaaten ' 
cpffie to termswitbCbarli^f', and itithci 
psM of September rrnppcnr^d at Newcnatfo 
at the lieno r>f a d^pitatinn eliarf^cd with a 
mccuage to (-hnr]c«, nrginphim to acc(-pt th« 

IiTopositlotiH of Ibd Kngli»h parlinTnent. Aa, 
lowevcr, thc»e incliidiKi tlin edtablifthRi<Tnt or 
pt*obyteriuniiim in Riijrlniiil. tlK- deputalioD 
provsd a failurf. and IlamiKon ro'iimedi to 
Gotland. Un 16 l>ec. thoScottisb parlia- 
ment under hie infliii.-nci.' volvd lo ur^ the 
Knsliili parlituaeat to allow the king lo go 
to L<?nd<>ii, but Arpryll and tho clersy werp 
too (itrongf<:>Tbini, and conditions ware added 
which it WU5 iinpo.-MiUeforCliarlM to«0C8pt< 



Hamilton 



«»3 



Hamillon 



The Sconiih uwxy lufk ''-g*?— ' ik MIm- 
ing Tpar, aai Chailn vaa tnadanil to Ika 
Ktwiinh Mrliuiiait. 

^1 KUrTUtcacBovecif tfaekiaicbt-Jtyw, 
nod bit conMaamt iiiiiiiKm im to tlie 
todr (if tb« array wkI lk 
tiroafcbt alwut a nvubias «f 
luul. On 2 Mairb 1«M • ( 
met Kt Ediaburyh. in wfajdi Ha»ltaa,vbo 
broured Uk uterrrDtioa of ■ StaftJA mvj- 
InEuUnd.'wuBfciiraofatB^oriivafthiRT 
or ihirtf-rwo ToUs owr Aif^D, who vfu 
th« nuirv mt«i« of the det^ was aafimtA 
tu tliU tDUrmuian (Mommail toSunnH, 
Much K~I8, lJ-31. v4mt. .faf Jtf. £ltm- 
j*«»«, ^nirbf«rre, tnt ]*!> AUtfao^tke 
«Krlv part of the jmr tbm was a aW wpffc 
of ploUwitli ibsotJKt of acamfaawdrinB^ 
IB Eitriftiidof thuit^aliauuid pnabfUiitM, 
and of tbo arrix-al of the Prinru <tt WalM la 
Sootlntid to place himadf in iht anay wild 
Trbicb BaraUun was la ckhb tbe bwder. It 
waa DOC till ^ Jalx.Bft«rib*EagliAM>nffs 
ir«n> oec iipyin^ t h« EogUah amy, ikat HaBu- 
ton «otancl Laglawl at tha bad nf a fon* 
Illllllhwili(ja1iiiiit 1 miiil J tliriiiiaiiil Ijunben, 
^Jirliff wM oppan^ tn htm with a EEueli inferio- 
[lorcp, kt>nt him in cli*ck till Cnitnuell canv? 
. In tJiosaeoadwMhu) A(uuuCToiaa-«ll 
._ned bin, but even then tWwigliah away 
[>iiat«d Mt Bach tnofp tluut nine tboosaBd, 
rUU tka Sooii liad been raU«d bv nin- 
atctotirvnty-four tLoiuanil. Ilmntl- 
i,bowcvcr,liftd D(ri«rMDiJii('1'^ *nr opera- 
ion of life vttb eucccas, and li« wae not 
f Jikriy to succeed in war. He alloved his 
tvpimenta to scatter over tho countrv, while 
Cromwell, wbo bopt hia mva wall la hand, 
daahad mocaaavaly at each tnmoit of tb« 
Seottub bott. In tbrve daTS (17- 19 Aug. ) 
llu) wbolo of llamilton'fi anny wa(> cxica- 
If beaten, in the so-caUvd battle of 
Hon, and the duke himeelf sumndeied 
25 AoR. 

(^hi 'J\ Ihc. Ilaiailion sow llio kin|; al 
^\^ndffor. n» be poMwd tfaTougb on tho waT ' 
to hia trial. Ite did not long Mirrire \ut 
mulVT. An aunnpt at rvcApc fnil!n^. ht 
iraa brought to Kl . J»inrH'i>, acul nn •• Feb. 
IMS be wai) put upon biatrial h^foru tlir 
biftb conrr of jtisticv. On 6 March lii< wnc 
COndeinii«d lo death, and waa cxwcuied on 
tbaeth. 

JUitr ILiHiLTOii (t«I3-l6.-»), duclieu of 
IJamilton, wife of the above, was married 
when only iwTim yirdrs of «ki<. Her husbanil 
WBM at tint avmi- I<1 kn'ping tlie fnntnici, 
ani) Enr minii! yi>>in< tlii-r witm on btiil ti>rmi'. 
Kittwaaladyof TUi^lii'ifchaiiiluT In Hi-nrirltn 
Uarfs, and enjoytd tlie emUldcncK hiith of 
tbe king and tho gneeu. iturnoL iloieribe* 



'• bar a« ' a ladr af fieai aad tangalaf worth,' 
a^WdWr note hk 'nmii Qakiw'iu 

tfcrwa^H. wkadiod TVang, and tbree dangb- 
l a c a, M a n r f lErf voong). Anne, and Snunna. 
la IttSl. on iW dcaib of bn- nncle, "Willitun, 
Mil «f Ijnatit and Koottd dnkeof Uamilloii 
[<). T.^ vba Bwoeednl lua bntber br apecUl 
rcBBBdar, thaSooCt isli ti t tea rcrrrtM to Acne 
aa«yM> fl«rwin^datiefai>Tof the firet duka 
[Msenadtr DamuK^'iu^AM, tliiid Dcks 
or HudLios^ wUia tba earidom of Cam* 
bndgc fancania Guoct^ 

rn* Icadiag aatberi^fiw lb* life of the daka 
JaB aj aa f a lirai of tba waiittoa*, vbiefa oonUim 
a lucaHunberof original donunmi*^ Tboa^ 
allovaBM mart be aukda for ibe nal of a bU^ 
grafter, tba |Hicnl aeearacT of tbe bonk beara 
thatatafaaDdnparincTilbleltarainlbaHanuU 
ton CWter Chwt. vhicfa ban raoraily bcea pah- 
iMtcd by Ibe Coden Society, nailer tlw tiilo uf 
tbe Uamittoe Prnpttm.) S. B. C. 

HAMILTON, JAMES <</. 1666), divina, 
waauwiindiuinofGnwvnIlainiltou, third BCD 
of Hunt HantiltOQ, ricnr of Dunlop. After 
reoetTing a liberal (dumion at Glasgow be 
wu appointed br bis unela, Janea Huultmu 
lord CUneboye [q. t.1, orerse^r and ^ni'ml 
naaagerof hiaaatateainlreland. O/anaiu- 
rallT aerioiu dwpoaition, lie attracted the at- 
tention of lEobert Blair ( Ii"fl3-168(J) [q. v.],iit 
lliat liroe mitiij^ter of tli<^ church at Bauffor 
in CO. ]lon~n, who, arti^ra private trial ofbia 
abilitrw a preacher, persuaded him toentor 
tho minirtn'. Aecoruinitly in lU«tS, n<ttwitli- 
etanding UU pTcebrterian prodiviticeand ho- 
torodox Ticws, which mcmblcd blnirV own 
in regard to cjiitcoiiacy, he wuc ocdnintid by 
Bi»hop Ecbtin, andprv^vnlcd by ].onl Clanc- 
bo3r to t he ch u rch at t Wli-wnlt^r in CO. Do wn. 
Ilcru he laboured fuiXT^etTully for tvn yean 
' until, by lIiH ritf-idilicn of my [nard Went- 
wonh and the iTii>ii ltijdi»]i n( Tk-try [John 
Bratnliall, q. v.], new itrins of cliiirch 00m> 
munina to lie Hworn to were imponetl upon 
tlie whole cliurcli of Tnrland, wherromto l»e 
could not Rubiuit.' HisfKninjiIfiwBtifiDUowwl 
by iwTfrnI prominent ministfri" in the north 
of treland. Henry Leslie, llinhop Udilin'a 
Niiccmeor, was urp«d by Hitliop Dramhall to 
pTOceedlo their dcpofiiion. Ihii, dotennined 
to convince them of ihe error of thair ways, 
|j«t.lit^ cbnllvneed ihem to a publio dieputa- 
tioQ. lIi*diair«ngowRBitccepied,nndUninil- 
lonwaachnaontoconducltluidefvnco on their 
behalf. Tlii conforsnca omiunI on U Aug. 
1650, in thn pnuwnea of a targe BManblag*, 
but after tin* ili-hate had iinweoded a little 
way Uiahop Bmmball interfen-(l, and.liavinf; 
obtained an adjoummoot, perdiiiadi>d Lcalio 



Hamilton 



t34 



Hamilton 



noi lo reaiima il, but to forthwith pMS aen- 
Unee on the reoiilcarntit mini9t«TH. On tbo 
follon'in)^ liny they were (Ippo^ed, uid w>r. 
TatHh l>?ing shortly all rrtrnrds iceued fortlwlr 
a.m>)^T: )Ininilli>n cuti^ultiHl hu Mtfan hy ra- 
tiriir^r M ScrriLlaml, imil was iippitmtM rainiv 
Wt i>f tlifi chureh ftt Dumfrits. In Sept«m- 
huT IGJiI h& rvviiiiiHl In^lntid, in order lo 
iniiiLat4L<T r/> the Bplntiml ne«'6Mt)M of t]i« 
colonists, but nitumin^ to Srotland he wut 
in MafcIi lltU npimitil-nl hy th<> p;cncml 
US^mbly to Hiipnnntt'nd tli» ndmiiiintration 
of the covoniknt in lllntvr ( Keid, Pr^»6f/tfrian 
CAurtJi, ii. 27-12). t)n hi* return ta Scot- 
id tti« ihip in which bi> ond Ai-v«ral otli«n, 
Deluding; bts btbet^ia-law, hml taki-ii thi-'ir 
ftuaaffo, wofi ca]>tui>fd by the Harp, « Wux- 
9rd uitrak, ci>iiiiuanded by Aluler Mac- 
Vianell, who was brinaing tvinforcetoanl* to 
[oatroao m tbo bigluiitioe. Ahul«r M«c- 
JoBuell, who hoped br an cxrlinnirf «f pit- 
Boaon to BMure too mtntv of hi» IuLUit, M 
Oolkitturh.tben in the hands of Lbe Mac^ui* 
of Argyll, luidtd Uid nnaoiiun at Anlaamur- 
cliaa, aad coDfiaod ttioiii m Mingory Casile. 
Then Iluailtan nnuined lor tea ainnths, 
witnomng tbo releaae ofaovonl of his com- 
pBiuoDH, nnd t.hr di^nth of )iis fiilbi-i^in-IiLw, 
ibft Kev. Doviil WatAOu, nnd iLuntlier minin- 
t«T,31rAVi-ir, umiltheexerLiouAofLbe^ntml 
aaeoubl r anil Scott isb pnrliamenT set liiin frei- 
on ■> May UM& (l/tinuit:n M.SS. )>, 78). lie 
returned lit his tharfre nt Tiiiiiifrii:c,iiin! wni 
afterwiLTtls removiMl to KJtnburj^h. Itoiii^ 
Rppointrd n cbnplnin lo Charles II by ihc 
epUiMiLl Dfwvmhiy. he vra* taken prisonrr nl 
Alytli in ForfiimhirpbyCfiloneN Aliiri'dond 
Worf.'rm, nnd cairifd to l«iindnn, wb'-rif liy 
wii> ciiullin'il fur It ulinri. limn in lb" Tiiwnr. 
Rt-l'-itkMl by Cniniwp|i'j( unti-r. bit rrtiirnJiil 
to Kdijibiiruli. where ho [ircuclied till i be r*- 
fti«ruti(jii of thK t^piscopacy iu Scoiland dravi! 
biui from his iiulpit. and coiiii»»lipd him to 
TOtirnln ltivori'»lt. Ik- diwd at MdinbiiTgli 
on 111 Marrli l(i(«. liy hU wif.*, KU/.nlii'lb 
Wnlfcitii, dniighli-rtirDflviil Wiitwin.iuiiiiBdT 
ofKitlenvv. in?nr NewTy.hi- had llflcnnthil- 
divii. nil ol wlionidti'd in tbt.'ir infancy nxeL*nt 
aaii son, Archibald, trlio was a leading mima- 
ler iu the prpebyt^rian cliiirch in Ireland, and 
tbi>ie dau^'htijM. Jniii>, Mary, and Elizabeth. 
He WAS.aoprtrdin^' lo LivingKluni.', 'a Ipnrrpd 
and iliii^fnt niiiri,'liiMiityl<'arpn-iii')iinghuing 
' mlhtir dn<?ipiniil tltim i-xh'irtnlory.' 

[Ilmniltnn MSS. vi\. by T K. Lrtwry: Ri.id'n 
Bi*t. of ih* Prwbyterinn Cbtirch in Ireland; 
Patrit-'k Adair's Truo Niirriitivs u-f itii* Him^ and 
loftlii'Prr.iliyirrinn Church ; Mc-Brido's 
Sunplo ct Jrt-Tilnck Prict-CnJiimnT. Gliu'coir. 
]713: and tb»Li(-a« of tlio B«vs. fioWri Slait 
aad Jolin liiingttuiie.] li. 1>, 



HAMILTON. JA.Mi:a (16lO-187« 
tushopof Ualloway, was thp wcond sod of Sirl 
Jaiiii>s Hamilton of HrDomhill, by MarmM, 
daiight«r of William llamillon of Ucutoa, 
and orotbitrof John, lirwllnrd RolhaTGO. B« 
wuboraat Itn)OuihJliuI6IO,aiudiodaltbe 
vnivenitT of niugaw, gnduated th«n) ia 
16VS,Biidin I6SI waa ordained aa minuUrof 
f'nmhu^netlMn br Arcbfaishop LindM^. He 
WM di>rKi(ied by the smod of Glaagow in 
April ItKlH for «i^ini; tV prolMtation of tfca 
biidions and tli<>ir ndbi-TrntA ngainnt tb« ••• 
ti^mbly of 16il8, bat on fnSouma p^nit^'nct' 
■wm ruiored by the aafembly of mm. The 
commit te«', to whom Ida CM« was rtforred, r«- 

Eort(-d that * h? waea yowig man of good b«- 
Bviour, and w«U beloved of bis ponsli, aad 
giiilty of nothing directly but th« aubscnlMng 
of tbo doclinnlure.' .\ftiir this be went, with 
tlio timos. Biehop Bumct hvp: 'ILo nas 
rdways bclicivd cpiMOpnl, \cl bo had to 
fur cumpltvd ia th<.- lima of the coTcaanl, 
that ho afl<.<ct<.-d d pc^vtiliur exprsMiou of liit^J 
counterfeit xi-al for iht-lr amne, ta atscanhiwi^M 
ealf &oni au«piciuii ; when he gare the oacr*^' 
ncDt, ho vxcoDimiinicatod oU lUat were not 
true totbc covenant, using a form ia the Old 
TcKlnnimt. of i>hnkJiig out iho lap of bia 
gciwn ; mying »ii did In; owt out of th<^ cburcb 
and roiumiinion all ibal diuilt falnelr in ibe 
ctivetiaiil.' IiiliWShr siipiii>rtwl the ' En- 
tfagrmfnt,' itiid wtvi iirgi-o nj hU kinamao 
the Dulieuf IIiuuiltDTi t(i accept a chaplaincj 
in (he army ra.ised for the rescue of th** king. 
At' the Restoration be waa rewardt-d by a 
grontof mtinovand the bishopric of dalloway, 
and ahmg wi^lh Sharp, Leiphlan, and Fair* 
fiid wft> tfinw(-mlL-d at W'wlniinstw 15Dee. 
]nin. Onll'iway wiu ii slmnghold of llw 
extminf cnv(m»iilen. Many nf ibo iniaiateM 
rcluAcd lo submit to ejiisci^pac^, and whirad»- 
priv^dheld &i^ldmi«linga. which wore largely 
nt tended by thr-iroldllocka. At lb(>rc<queM<n 
the bi' hop nnd his clergy, whost^ raiilu had 
|}i'cn mrniitetl from lbi> north, suldiers wen 
i|tiiirt iintd nn thn fnijiii^nliTr* of conveatielca 
Co cau])H>l tbi'ir tttti^iidmKii' nt chnrrh, and 
thert' appoara to hi- fHioi amhoritv for the 
Ntatement that Sir James Turner, t^io oHicer 
in comiDand, * va» obliged to go l>«Toad hla 
inslnicti^iiB to satisfy the bishon.' HatniltOB 
nci^iiiri'd tb»(.'alalji nf BroiitnbilliB I669finni 
liiit liroibiT, who lind biU'n raided to ibe pc^i* 
H^f!, 'ind diiMl in AtiKUMt 1<!74. Itureel de- 
Mribi's him a«' a (rood-nat umdmnn, but wcialt.' M 
WodToviutyii:'iltK(^f>awcr»ri'cl,'onAdevt-rrfl 
way cTvlinarv, but lie waa r^marlukbln forhiJ^^ 
cunning nnd Timi'-scrvingt^mper;' whilKooe 
of his grandeons d«<scribi!a lum its 'mighty 
wpII wipii in divinity, accurate in ihy fnthcra 
and church hislory . . , yery piotw and chart- 



Hamilton 



185 



I iamilton 







UbK »trict in lii" uioraU . . . mid rverv wny 
^POrtJij' of lie wcTt-d character Iib how.' In 
jeSfi lie in«irit«i MBrgaret. only dauKhler of 
AlexBii(li-F Thomson. i.>nv of ttw minislers 
of EdinburgL. urd iJiul two »dus mid four 
dangliwrs. 

[Kdili's Cm,: WoJww'b Hiot., ; RfwnJ" "f ili*- 
Eirk ; Burart's il'iK. of hi« Own Tiino ; B>rni. '■ 
fkmiljuf Brombill; Scn't'i t'luti ; lL<'|.'<«<'>r of 
tbo SjDod of Otlh-^y. 1 86*-7 i.] O- W. S. 

HAMILTON, JAMES (k 1BJI)-HW0), 
{Mtiater, beloc^d To the fiinUyof llnmilioii 
of Wurdjestoninl'lfcsliirw, Asirdnirroysliiii, 
be quitted Scntlnod diirinjf lJi» Cuiimicn- 
irenlth f(ir Ilni»si'lB, wln-n- hi- (iruel isi-d foi 
I Teon n^ u iiiitiiliT oraiiini«J!> and still 
fe. Hunilloii Iind tlitue iom. all ham nt 
I, wlia tvarif hiLflxly dihiineui<li(-d in 
be «nne line (tf ])ainMng: ( 1 ) litiiKiXAiTD 
HIUP, bofnlWH,whow«BSp[i(iiiit>ii iifiiuii-r 
■ the Emperor Charles I'l m\'iwmii,w litre 
''Itn^idfwlAnddiedin T-V); (2) JoiiSGttmoE, 
bom HUm, wn* nlB" rmidovi?d hy the em- 
perflr at Vn-niiB, -wlieri! lu- died alJoiit 17.13; 
Vtd (3) ("iiAiu-iM WiLUAM, bom Ifi7<l. van 
cmplofod by Aloxbndor Sif^iind, hiitliDp «f 
'.ugsbuM, irherelieresidrd nnd tlii-diti l;J14. 
icture* bv llio two fl'W brother* nrc in tht? 
gKl1«riM Mt Vicniin, Munioh, Drrsdf-'n, &c. 

FNagler's Kiiueilrt-LcalkuB ; ^^-dd's UicL of 
P*lMen tad£aRniTon,cd. Omvvti RoJgnivii'a 
I>!Gt. oTAniFta.] L. C. 

HAMILTON, JAJIES, sixth Eam. of 
AiiBlK~<'iis |liJ0C-1784), wiiB eldeat eon of 
JimeM Hamiltvu, ly EUeaWlb, dnnptiU-r of 
John, lord Coleptper 'q. v.'. and ffmndmn of 
&ir (.icorfce liamiiiou 01 I>LiiialonK [nop und-rr 
llui anvs, Jaul-s, first Eiiu. ur Aubri'ihq-}. 
HcwMKroomofthcbcdcIininbt^toC'liiiilcoll, 
and ia tbe following rn^m ctiiniuHudcd u n-|ri- 
mcnt <if horer. At tlir Ko^uluiion lie Kided 
Again*! KinK Jatncn, and in K'bniarr Itifr'B-ti 
WM wn: to Irwlnrid Irt nK»iflt in tbr defence 
of l^uiloiiderry {tti»t. .U'S'-S. Cowim. ll'th 
R<T>. App. riC. vi. 102-73). lie Imd ri-1'tijcil 
10 AMume llic title of IjBiTTit on liii? prond- 
fathrr's death in I67(), hut in 1701, on ttic 
denth ofhiacounin Chark-,-!, (ifthmrl, he Im*- 
CBiUB Earl iif Alwrcnm ; on S Hi-ji(. 1701 b«^ 
irB« ciVBt^id Vincoiint Slrnlmiit^ 111 tbi- Inab 
|K«ini[i:. An a tv'tiuii'li pivr he »teadiH siip- 
|tant^ tlw uiiioii ill 170(1. He waa a pritv 
couDtUlor in the rcigna of Anne, Oeorge I, 
And Geor{;e II. He died -28 Nov. }7H. and 
'vas buried in ilenri- Vir« rfmpnl in WVt- 
mi aster Abbey. ByhiiiwifnElifiilwtli.dnugh- 
Ver and lieirvwi of tSir KoIhtI Ki-iiding, ban.. 

nitblin, tut had nimi KOna mid fimrdau^k- 






HuuLTox, JJUl£s,M.•ventllElKl,arABBlt- 



C0ll3(rf. 1711), lh« second sod, Bucceeded his 
fatliiT. He was awora a uiGmbi:r of tha 
privv council ot Eiii;liuid LNJ Julv 17Wf, and 
of tLat of Ireland 2« Sept. of "tlio follow- 
ing: war, lie diod Jo Cavcniiisfa i^uarci 
Looilon, 1 3 July 1744, and wa»liiir)fdin thu 
Pukv of Ormonde's vniilt in '\Vi-t<liiiin«ter 
Abbey oil 17 Jan. follnwintf, hy his wife 
Aime, daui^liliT »r('oli)nt'l I'liiinerofKlalieft- 
weaiv. Uenfcnlsbirt, Ii« liad six wn* and a 
daugLter. His two eldest sonn, Jamp«, i-ij^lith 
earl, and John (</. nriB), lire si'immiely no- 
lictd. Abi-rccirn dcvoTMlconsidtTalilf nttwi- 
tiun In »i:ii-ntitii: mirBiiits. and wiui a fi;llow 
of Jh<- lto>-ul t^orii'ty of I,()nd(iii. He -waa 
till- millior of 'Calculnlinufi and Tables re- 
latiriff 10 ihi' AtirsenvePcwerof LoadMouea,' 
172U, published midtr the initials 'J. II.' 
Wnlpole, in hi» ' Itnyal and Noblo Antlior",' 
WTotiKlyaltribiited Ibe work to I he nislh wirl, 
but th" error was oim-cttii by I'nrl(, who 
ptiiiim out timt in * Itibt. 'Wutiaiia' it u 
entered UDd«rib«iuuii(! of Ixird l'fli*ley. In 
tli»? 'Krilish Museum L'atalii^ue' Abi?irafniB 
also credited with iH'uig the Joiiit ant hor along 
with llr. IVynsL'li of H ■ Treatise on HannoDX', 
conininingtiH'L'bief Units for Uotjiiwsing in 
Two, ThrrH, and I'our I'«rU,' 1730; Uml wl. 
1731. 

I IJonpbi*'* i^^MtUh Pfers(fi>, rd. W<iod, t, U ; 

Wnlpoloa KojmI and li(,hlt AutliorH. i-d. Park, 
V0I.T.: Bril MtdlCuL] T. F. H. 

HAMILTON, JAMES, clftbth Emli. op 
A neHPoHS (171 :i- 17^9), cldc*t son of Jnuief , 
scvputU I'Dfl [pL'c under Hamij.tox. Ja^l'ii^ 
si:ith Eakl of Abcbcokn], by Aiim-, duugl^ 
Irr of Coloiifl Jului I'lumtTuf Blsln-Kwciire, 
ilentbrdfchire, wa* boniom'itkt, 171:J, Oo 
'JH March I73ti he was sii imui ined in tho 
Houec of Pvere in Iridand as Uaron Moimt- 
csf'tk-. He fnicc-i-cdrd liii; falhcr as Earl of 
Abt-rt'oni mid Vifcount Slrnbane in 174-I, 
and in 170] and iinlHu-r|i]nil iirnL'ml election', 
iueliidinK ibat of 17<-^(, wiiit rlnui-nDnc of the 
(^ixtwn bcottiflirepn-weniiirivi'iK-irn', He o|^- 
popod the bill to re|Mral ibi- .American Nt»inp 
Act in irttH, and rotcd for tbn rejw."tiiin of 
Fo.x'k Iiidiii Bill in t7B3. He waJi i;n^ilwl a 
pcprnf GrtNil Britain on ? Au(f, ]7ftl bv tlin 
tillt- »f Viscount Hnmiltun. with r^iDalnder 
to John J»nii-.« Hninilldn, iKin of bis broiher 
-lolm nHniiIt<m(i/. li(Wi)[i[.T.] No n«>w elec- 
tion of li?cottiBb rpprMHninliTfi iHwm having 
been ordfflied in the room of hiiu and the 
Duke of Laudprdnle, who bad lieen aliiu on 
the raiue oecosioii crested a British pner, 
a committee of firivib'a:!'* ttnally derided on 
i;il-nb. 1 7H7tliHt, baring hei'ntn-atedltriliidi 
pi-en. tlii-y hiid ■■i«M'd In cil n* represenla- 
live* of the jMH>nfi<> of Pfoltnnil. In 174B 
Abereoin purcba^M from ih« Lhtlte o( Argyll 



Hamilton 



iS6 



Hamilton 



thf biiron<r of Lhidditifreton, «rti«r« he bailt % 
nMnHJnnfDrhimvcidpnm; Initwhen.in 17K1, 
hBMCOiiitvd rromThai>)«A,»if7hth«arl<>f llun- 
di>nal«, tlic lordihip of Paisley, pistviouflj 
hftld b; ku Lneenon*, he modi; I'ludfy Hli 
priDcip&l i«*id«DM. Inli^l iKi&ucdout tb4t 
jH^rtiou of the laod* of tbe abbcr of I'autlry 
whitli tvmkinej unbuilt ou, thus foiii)diii)[ 
tlie ' mm town ' of Paisley- lie poawaecd n 
lugtt ««Uit« in Ir«luid, wberi' li<» built tli» 
tuBiuion of DarooKourt, near LoDiloodcny, 
aad he had al«o a scat at Witbitia, Emcx, 
whcra k« cnt«rtuii«>d Queen CbarloCto in 
Sc-ptcmWr 17tll. Ho died, uniaiirni.-d, aX 
Uor»utlbbricjgvoni)Oct. 17(<D,atidn*iLi biiriiMl 
in tiu! ubliKj i>r PaiaW< iu a vuult biMimili 
St. Mirrea'H (^huixJ. He va» euacetded by 
hia uuphuw JohiiJuKiea,sfterwnTdsflntmar- 
(|uia ot'Abcrcom. 

[Loo") AbU-y of Piiialfy. 187» : SMnpto'i Hirt. 
ii( Kcnfrevntliirr' : Dtm^ina's Seiitcitli Pwntgtv 
cd. Wood, i, 12.j T. F. H. 

HAMILTON, JAJIES (176e-lS29), au- 
lliorof lln' Ilamiliciiiinn (ij-dtetn of twt«hing 
UnjtiiJigi's, u'an Ijiini in ITlW. lli< wmk Iniighc 
for i<mr yi-nra nl ii .-cluHit in llublin kirjit by 
noiilty and Mulhall. two joMiiU, Hu wt'nt 
JDln busitissB, nud far about tbrc^jcnnbHarA 
I In.' rBVolmion wa? living in FrwiPfl. In 17S8 
111* waa I'BtnbliKbcd us n mcri'tifinl in Hum- 
buw.wherelichad been made fre* of the city 
nnd bad boiifht a house in t1i« Xeuon liarg. 
H«rf> he applied for instruction in (.i^riuan 
Ifl GiTHTjil ll'An^ll, A Trfln^li (■niiijrC. 
TKAiiiii-li, nillinikl. iitiiifi n grammnr, traix^ 
lab^d to btni word f<ir word a tirnniin book 
of Biiocilalt*, farcing oe hv proccfdod. Aftt-r 
aboul twrlve luMUM Hninilton f'jund that be 
could rend any vtuiv Ui-miau bijulc BtMitty 
■ud MuHiuU ijad bud a eumcmbnt piiuilar 
eyt-tem. llumUlon ulri'iidy Ituew Latin and 
Mime Orepk, and was well road in French 
and Eiij^lish. About this time ho lod^ocj in 
Gcnnan hoUH-j in LnpnifT nnd other towns. 
KotnovinK to I'lurii' he, in conjiinctioa -with 
tbo bnnking-hou'H- of Kurohi-r & Cn„ iliil 
conaidcnble biiKLnt-M with Kngtiwd nt tbe 
time of ihepeact' of Auiii^n.i. At tlii; riij»- 
turn of the iwdce be wnn ' ditlained,' and hts 
husiiieas in tlainbur;; ajiil Paris wils mined. 
Ilf went to Now Vr.rk in October 1S16. with 
an idea of boroming n fnrmrr and mnnufao 
tuper of potB»b. At tlio Inet moment he 
changed his mind nnd drtonninwl to ttmch i 
langiispm tluTt? on tin- pririfiple "f II'AnEdli. ' 
Bis plan, br My", wn.^ 'to tfiich iiLiti>n(l ofi 
nrrlvnno' to learn. Hi- began at dui-h with I 
n wnrd-Tnt^word trunslalion, and left, inalruo 
tioii in gpanimar till a later sla^e. Ilia first 
inipils were three cleiyymen and Van N«m. ' 
judge of tbe difitrict court, and hia whole | 



. I»u 



tim« WM Mon uuga^ in teadun^t. He 
ptipili, of vboBi hi? had ahf.iut ecrvratv in fas 
lint ymt, read Frrnch msily in twrnly-fouf 
IcMotu of four biiiira tiarh. His eliarip) «u 
a dollar o Iweon. In Svptem Wr 1616 be wont 
f> PliilndKlphia, aiii) gave tiia firai leetunio 
Mplnnal ion of the * tlaioittoaian Spam.' 
U«m be ati>o printed hi^ tint reading-book, 
diapters i-iii.nfSt.Jobn'aOospet, inFraich. 
vriin on interliiH-nr nod analytical tmaaU 
tion, At a later liui« wrvrnl books profiw^ 
ine to be adapted lu his ayitvDi wen yuih- 
linWl without bia aulboriiy, and which, a* 
\iK cijRipluined. did not uiake a teacbcr and 
a ilielioiinrr aiipertlnous. Amons (ho books 
with lititral nnd interlinrar English tianal^ 
tioiij publtibi-d bv Hamilton were; ]. |in 
Grcik) Tlie Gimiwln of t>l. Mattbuw and Su 
John. ■2. (in l^lin, roiling 4*. i^ucbl 
John's Guspol,' Lbiiuiuiid'a ' Fpilotuu 
t«ri» Sacne,' • ■'ICaop's Fable*/ ■ Kiitra^iiBJ^ 
'Auwlius Victor,' 'lW«lni*.' ^(inFwiicb; 
' St. Joiin's Oosjtel ' (^nine edllioua), Peni»% 
'Fnbh'V 4. (iDUennan^Campe'a 'RohiMOB 
Cru»o«\' r^ (in liulinn I ' Si. John's Go6p^* 
In 11417 Hamilton b'ft Philadelphia tar 
Bnllimure, hi* wife and dauglifra teacbiu 
with him. The pivifojuor* «.t lUltiiwrtro CoC 
h*^ ridieulL>dLtm inn ptavcullftd ' The Ntnr 
Slwie of Teaching,' acted hr their pntkttl. 
Hamilton went to thoplav.and thrw' dajt 
nfler publisbwi it in a ncwapapor with ok 
own comniunte. Tb>e eollt^.'p, be i^TSi was 
<uion without A pupil, whU« the llomillonian 
school nt |{»ttJuora lutd more than a buB- 
dn^d luid xixty pupil* nnd twcntv teochefs. 
He WDs obliged by iLl<hi?nhb and pocunian 
dilGcultii^ to leave lbc>><;hool tobittcoclwrfi 
nnd wt-ai on to Wa.ibinetuti, and tfacn to 
llostou, wbere he could onW ohlun four 
ptipib. A pnifi'foor at tbr IliiiJlon UntTep- 
aity attaclied biiu au a charlatau, but a oom- 
niittca examined and appro vedbiarourpupiU, 
nnd h« eoon hnd two tiundred. Ilamiltoa 
nl»o tau^bt at the coUcgce of Sch'^acciadft 
Princulon, Ynlc, llrnlford, nnd MiddlebiiJff» 
nnd often hnd the tcatrhrrK m well os tlwtr 
pupila in Inn claaMn. Tn 1A2:! he went lo 
Montrwl, and llieu lo Quebec. AtMcmtreal 
lie inatrucled the fooler, and iiuccemfullj 
taught reading to ei^lit ienorant Gnriian 
pritoners there (on the method adoptea aee 
Hittorft, Prinriplea, ifc.jif the Jfamittimian 
M&thoil, pp. 13, 14). Re left America in 
July IS:i5, and cnoie tn London, where in 
eighteen monlhii he hod moiv than six huo- 
dr(>d pupils lenniinir ditTonml loiiuungM, and 
seren ti'mbrrii. ltt< l^fl bi« arboal to tbs 
lL>np.Iii>ni, and uflei-warda taught his Hyctsm 
in Liverpool, 3iIancheater,Ediiibiirgh,Bubljli, 
BelfuAiffind otleost twcmyotherpUees. 




Hamilton 



iS; 



Hamilton 




Uugfat ai bts binue. No. 2A Cecil 
Sinvl, Stmul, «ad tbm ia iiamtf Street. 
A* • rule bis cluMi wore for adalu ohIt. 
IIi« beat rlnainn be found to be (J>om num- 
beriBgfnnn fiftyto a hioidrad pnnli. Soibv> 
bthen ud rrmndlmthfrnt, whn bad Mipulatoil 
'not tobvculi'd upcQ to rivilr'publirly, Miou 
noved Che ntM livelr jinpils in the dau. 
Vnm the niddV of Ma; to 16 Nct. 1825 
(mx moDtlu) beliad tea TCrjrignoniitpuwb- 
■cbool boys lo lire iabiahoMe. Atlbeeadof 
thij pmod they pMMtl a tur Eixtiaination in 
tninslaliar I^lin (tbeOoapelorSt. Jnhn aad 
' Cffisar'a (^Mnni*atanca '), u>d aUo in Frvncli 
and Italian. Tlia expaaaea of tbi* «tnen> 
RMint w*T* partlv bontpfanr John Smith, M.F. 
llainilton'ft ■yslem and nia alaa of *dr«r- 
tiiing (oB wliieh hy I89S h^ ud apeat bovs 

Rion l/)OCM.)w«TH ntirb attacliTCl tyy wbo^l- 
ia«t«Ta and otbcr*. A good-biiBiourcd and 
ifcibly wTitti^n d-friM!*! of biR KTitcro by 
vdnev Smilli ja iitning«T to ltin> appeared 
ia tin-' • Kdinb*irgb R*ri«w* for Junt; 1826 
rvprintcd in Jiuny* efSt/dof^ .SvtitA), Tb* 
"amiltonim t^TAtpni was alto d^nded in 

itf ' Weatjoius'lrr lieTi«w,' Ilamilion died 
Dublin, whitliurlkq had);i»c tolvclurp, on 

6 Srpi. lyitJ (fi^l, .V^ff. 1829, rv\. xax. 
ft, u. p. 477). in bi» vixticlb rear. Among 
tfae writcn who bavc wnttcti un Ilia ayatcm 
Bfe Albcrip, l>oiuitii. Ilonndl, £iaI|[a|^D•^Uot 
Scliwarx.TnM,HnilWiinii(9OTal«uFi.BiciiBn, 
Cjtlopadia of I}iumtioti,9.x. 'UaliiillOU,J.') 

[Haniboti'BlluaiiTj. PrliiciplM.rntti«B.aDd 
BtMilt* . , , of th« IlaaiiliDaiian SfBtnu. Maa- 
ahMlar. 1S29. 12ma ; Bnt. Mw^CaC] W. W. 

HAMn.T0N,JA3IES.rlie eldpr(1749- 
]l<nr>), j>h*rtician, son of Itobpn Hamilton 
^rf. l787J,profMaorof diTiniiyat Kdinbnrjib, 
waa bum at Kdinbargh in 1749, and xtadiMl 
iBedidnetlu'K'nndaBilu'CnniiHKut. H«iiarty 
lweani« phvFimn m ihv Royal Infinuary, 
to OMVfr*' (lorinl'a llcuiiital, and other hofr- 
pilabi in Edtnbufub, ana liad a laifre nractiiv. 
HodiedatKdinburghon-'/ Ort.iste. Fw 
many yean be vaa a pictaraaqa« ligviv in 
the cilV, retaininrTMj oU-faanioBMl man- 
BenanddreM; hei*nidtaliav«bM'nibrlfl«t 
pciMB who worn tbo ibn»i«omen-(1 cocked 
Sat. H^ WW mrM. not«! frr hit work en- 
title ' ObnTrniinn* 6n tb« I'tility and Ad- 
iniiu«traii,nn of Pumlire Sli'dicinw,' IPlfi; 
fitb Mlit. If^iG. Hnnefoas Amnican i-di- 
tion* ^fn alio prtbBAed, and it ms tnuu- 
Iat«d into Italian, Gfrman, and Fn-noh. 
HatBilton waa lltoroufjiilr nld-faiibif>nMl in 
bia traatiaent, beliwind in fTv« blood^lMtin); 
and profliae purpDji. and in #lTQng mercurial 
tceatmvnt for f^^itilif. llowanveryjocwliir, 
kiDd-bnu-t^d.and atbldic. nM;r>.-ar«aiDUsinK 
acMuata irium in tlie 'Livea'of SirAjtley 



(["MipT anit Sir R. Cliri«twon, and in Kay'a 
' EtUnbursb l\ntniiii/ Till taivlyilw wonts 
of Ibrw JamM llamilloaa waiv'catalofued 
as by oneiaaiitn the'Britiib Mui^timCata- 
lopae:' (I) ibe abave-mentioDed, alwaya 
known asJaiiM Haaailtaii,s»uor; tS) Jatnea 
IIamilt(.<n.iunior Tq.v. .who liwd next door 
111 him in !M. Ati'tr«a-'n !<qitarv, Kdinboiufa ; 
and \S.) JaiiiM Hamilton, M.n.(174(UtKS7), 
CucMBaivalj of Dunbar, FUlinbiirgb, Ltirda, 
and LendoB, a ftiend of John WiMOf^, who 
is depicted witb him in a n-eU-known print 

(U«tti. >Ug. tUS. i. 103; W. Srwl>%gtBf. 
IlArrnnii Or»ti«ii, Kd>aLnt«)i, tSSS; Ufa of Sir 
■lAlfy CoopM-. i. 11(4. IM: Life of Sir R.Cbiia> 
liouA, i. )U), ]41:Sir A. GraMaSiMyaf Edin* 
biufb Uair.; Old and N«« Eiiinbuish. iL 1S9. 
\t$. 301 : Dof hamlir*'* Irirt. KncycL dn.Viwew 
Madicaka, lib icr. ruL ni.] 1>. T. B. 

HAMILTON, JAMKS. tbo y^wf?-T (*. 
iKTIl)), prnfifAior of midwifery in Kdinburgh 
Univrtwity, wan hmi <^f Alr.xaod'r IlaBultaa 
(l7;t»-lMt:J> :i].T.], and traiaod by bim a» 
bia »ucc«a»«ir. Ftom bi* twcnty^firvt rear 
b« aaeistcd hi* btber tu hit practice, and ap- 
pears (o bsT« abvwa a similar if not gtwUv 
pofmaciiy and obstinacy ia tiaudiair op tut 
L« personal and proifteeioBalri^ta. Inl793 
a pamphlet iru publiafced ontiUed 'Atiaido 
Tor (ient Irmen it ndyinif Medioiu at tbe Uoi- 
rerNiT of Edinburgh,' by J. Jfobtulooe, eaq. 
Iparu^.), in which the Uiijnil(Dasw«Ti«praiaia 
Biid other mofeMon canmml. Dr. Jamca 
Orpgorr (1 r54-l82l> [^^. t.'. cbarp-d Alux- 
andt-r llamitlun nilli iiA authonbip; Ihm 
denied tbechartt^. and waa cxoneraled by thail 
Aenate. (trc^ory iben cbarpd JamM llamil- , 
ton «ith wnting it. Ilamiltott'ti tr^ly pn»>jj 
Tokrd rirtTpm- to tKni>h him, for which " 
brought an arlion against (irtp>nr, and 
txtraredlOtV.diunapia. InlSOOheaucoe 
his fathar in the dtur of midwifciy, i 
luivin(ri>anlyf^filWitadatieafornroy 
In 18)6 b« made a strong eflbrt to get 
flubiect recoffniwd among iboae wbidi emy ' 
medical Ftadeni was mjuired to attend, bat 
failed, owing to theboatility of (lr«>goryaiKl>. 
ntkfin>. In \»ll he notigfat to gain hi* an^ 
ibrmigbtluXown council, fiirwhickt ha aaoal* 
atntnglv (<<-n>iirad him. Tlit« funlif r embit- 
l«i«d ifii* f|iiam>I bi!iwe«a tbo toa'n council 
aad the wnale, and finally a roval commianon 
was iasued in 1827 toiiMJuirt'into aMttoa ia 
dispute. T1k< quesiioa of tha reauifammt 
of midwifery ae a cnmpulaovy 'i'^*^ ^'^^ 
RAitl^l in Hanilton't farour in 1830^ and in 
lK:t2 he ^1 t)H< mMtlntiona cmurimng him 
annidlni. Ilinptif^ncity waaearned intobia 
li^tiirM, wbMr> hp wail M%tuipicn<Mu fnr hia 
anTCi«en1iei«ma. Sir K. Cbriiiiaoneallahtm 



< 



Hamilton 



i83 



Hamilton 



<B snarling, tinniir, unfeeling critic.' Ilia 
«usrr«lswitli Dm. Aiidn-w Duncan iImi fItUr 
m.v.] aitd Tboiuut CbariM Ho|)u [(j.v.lcume 
iritn tliolAwcuuns. Ilu voice wa«1iuiii,auil 
hia ncct'di ^nHid Scotch t but he was K joyr&T- 
iul an d Aoule lecCurer, nod hit groat pspvri encL' 
giivxliim much ori^un] infortnHlian. i]'>nt' 
t»c'tiidIiirgeclaMoi>.NlthotigfalilGaubj«itvraji 
■olonrnon-VMiiKiitEHirnrgTiMUKtiaD. Uatujt- 
jHWtiid Llui l.}>uir-tii H'lhfiitiLl larvuly M bia 
Aim i>x|H^n>c. IIt^ died on :^l Nav. 1839. 
H« wa* *liort in Jiaturc, of frail eapeci, al- 
thoapli roftlly strong, tiot at all pood -lookirp, 
witliB quiclt,short,n^rvoiu step, and nsliglit 
«tO0p, and downward look, lie hud grvAl 
iiiHuenc« over liis pntlii-ntt. lUmiUoii piib- 
li«had: 1. ' Keplv lo Doctor Grrjjory/ UftS. 
2.'SoI-«tCMOi>m M)dwif.>r»; 1705. S.'OI>- 
. «orvatinTiii on tb« Sii»t» und CauiU'-h of Di*- 
'Mtetfi ■11iintraU-d by MurgiijUtit's pLtnivctionH,' 
[toI. L 1765. ■l.'A'C'ollL'clion oC Kn^rraviiiKs 
fdasiffnedtDfticilitatvtheSiiidvofMiilniWy,' 
37WI. 6. 'Hint* for llu- Tr«ilmciil of t'hu 
S'rincipal Ducascsoflnl'ancj'aiLdCliildLoodt' 
1809. ti. ' ObacrvatbiM on tbo I'm- and 
jUmoe of Mercunal Ucdiciacw in various 
DiMUM,* 1619. 7. ' OutlmL-s of Midwifery ,' 
[ ISStf. 8. 'Practical UbsftnutUtnA on variuun 
^'Subjodfl tvlattnfi to Jlidwit'erv,' If^O-" ; 
Sod edit. lE^O; {ierman iruublutioa, Ui-itiu. 
183$; bcfiJc* uuinorovi^ aritcltft in medical 
journals, aud controTcnial i>aai|>hlets. 

(Sir K. CbrirtJMtn'* Lir<?. 1. 8ft-S, S3'0. 321, 

.aai-HO; Kay'gi hklinburifh I'orlmiU. 1. »t0,341; 

I Craiit':! diJiry of KHinl mrnh Ciiivcr»il j ; Surgoon- 

0«di-m1V Cm. V.S. vul. v.] Q. T. U. 

HAMILTON, J.-\MES. D.D. (1814- 

1 18671. iiU'Rbvit'nan iiiiuintcr, *f»n of Willijini 

I Uamition.iuJiiinit^rol' the tj«lA)ili«liMi L'Uuri^li 

of ^L'otlaiid at Slruttibanf, in tbi< county of 

Slirliiijf, and of Jane Kinp of i'aieliey, was 

burn ai I'misli-y. IT Kov, |Ml4. Ijut gj)tint his 

I earl^' y.im in bin fiitlii'rV nuinM>, nud</r the 

cart-' oi a n-nidi;!!! tiit'ir, (ill the n™ of foiir- 

tt^yn. wbt'ii he tinii'Ct^d filiinffow UwiTcrMify. 

He ffraduutiNl ut (>Iiliieo«- in lK)o, but r<>- 

inaveid to Kdinbnrcli in IKliI to atund tbfl 

Witiros of Hr. Chiliner*. His father's aud- 

4l«<n death in 1^^ \e(1 hitn. as tbe p]d«.3t aoti, 

inrhargoof !iij> mo'tiPrnnd i;'onT>j;;«r brotheni 

,JUid aiiti'rx. .\fti>r n ditlin^iithod rAmor hb 

, nudent bf lira* lii*M*od n* a minislrr iii , 

the finlablishod church in Octobi-r IKHH, and -, 

come Dr. I 'andlii^h'it u»i«Biit at St.(!OTr«>'s , 

Dburclj, Ijdiubtirftli. Ill ]H39 he under- ' 

Ktook (hi.' I'Liirgv of the pHrish uf Ab<:TiiytD 

in the Ihmdef iir';8b^(i>ry, bb aa^ixiHut to a 

minisltr pii*t bi» worJi. At the b<f|fiiitiinj,' uf 

lb4I bt' rLimovfd lo iioxburffti L'burch in 

linburgb,n'Ui?b the c»[ab)i<iicd church waa 

^taking «>«T I'ruia the aonconfonning body, 



who had fotinded it. In Juljr IJUI bi> wm 
iudiiot«d into the National Sooicli Church, 
He^int Square, London, biiilt orifpcally In- 
EdwnnHrvinti. llenvuined ministerofti 
conjrrv'gai iim till hia doatfa on 34 Nor. 1* 
Ilamilion woi »1i4<in sTiBjiathioertntli tla 
ininiatcrs who at ih« dinruption in \HiS 
till) t>stabliaht>d church of Scotland, 
married in 1847 Annie Uoon^ danglitor of 
Joliii Afoar« of Calcutta. 

At thi*agoofH'V>>iiteen IlamiltOineotiiiiiltd 
livea of Baxttr, JonHthnn ICdward/<, IloiridB, 
and oiheraGar aCibutgowtroct Aocietr, ondia 
18^16 he WTOtea abort nMinoir of 111* fntli<r,i»d 
•.^iledhiBposthumouawork*. Frotallu*tiiM 
hi* litorarv- octivity it-aa incvMuul. ' I-^ifr la 
Eumprt/iW5,iaioo,''n«! Mount of OUthi 
I84it, lihno, ' The Hoyal l>raacli«r, Lcctti 
on KAcbviMte*,' 1H5I, Hvo, ' Embleuia 
lid*n,' I t*o){, Ib'ino, ' L«.'«soiu from tbe (h 
IIio(rraj>hy,' 1807, ^ro, 'A Morning bnidetk' 
1^0 ofiinlilco.' 180S, S4mo. may In mat- 
tinned among hid ili'vuliutiul and rxcgvtic ' 
works. Hi- also puhliaUad uiniKiirf iif Itic 
ard liVilliams. 1^04, t-ni, of Ijidv (Vi 
(luhoun, ind cd. l*"iU. t<iL>, vt T. Wflann 
Wu^Hirillf, 1859,J?vo. nmt of J. D. Hurwi,"' 
lioaibiiuiouKlr. 18<KI, ^'l^v. In IrMtl ho he- 
came tdiior iif the ' Pntibytman .Mcwcngcr," 
and in IWH of ' Kvaiii;i')iral ("brintrndotn,' 
the organ of the Kvaiit;elical Allinncf. lo 
1S54 hu lieKiiDthi- |iubrn'at iogi uf ' Kxcckiwr: 
IK'lpH lo Pnagrts* in l!clJ)[ion, Science, and 
Litrinlnrc,' whidi was coiupletrd in aix 
votHDics, largely written by himself. FVoiii 
lft57-9hi!iwi»'d -Our Cbiistiana'C 
containing ' n-4idini» from the b»wl 
with ntilici'M, biographical and crriliH:a1 
kuowltidgi' of licitHiiy w lis fstnnnin', and 1 
conlribuTi'd the Iminninil Hrliclftn to 
feasor Fairbairn*a * Biblical Dictionary.' To 
vrnrdg tbe cIo«e of his life he took givat 11 
tiTot in tbe formatiou of a hynin-book 
tb..' prBcbytt'rinn churchi-s. ' The I'solK 
aiidllyinn-IlDok ; TlirLH-l^vliirw,' I'iruo, ao 

feartil in iMtA.niid ibii' llciok of )'KHlni8 itni__ 
lyiDDs,' whicli HfliTliiii doaili v.' on adopt (vl 
by the prenbyterinn nhurchea, o««l miicli 
lo bis Lfamiiig and cnre. lie colIectKl BOine 
innteri^ila for a projected life of EmnDna. 
Two mpent on the Biihjecl. were t-nntrihuted 
to ' MavniillonV MiigAxiiiv.' A -collected edi- 
tion of hi* worCiH in tix vulnntcs of vrbich 
tbe lajt two c»niAin •nrmi>iu, &c^ unnul^ 
lished in his lifi-l im^, nnpNired in IBSO- 

ILifubyTViniaiii .truol, IflTO.J K. B. 

HAMILTON. J.A.MKS. firet DrrR ol 
AneBCORNtl'^II- l^'>).('1dt'*t wn of Joined] 
viscount llamilUin (d. Itsl4), and hia trif 



Hamilton 



l«9 



Hamilton 



iet, ila«gbt«r of ibe Hon. Jnhn BdhcIm, 
rl of Morton, WMboni on 21 Jan, I8II. 
!<■ flucx'»>'l0dtotli« titl«of Mnrc^iii«of Ab«r- 
[•om in I8lft,<vn llw>(l«kt>ioriii4 jjrnn'lftlhpr, 
lulin Jamto, fir«t mnrniii*, whi> wn» nnlv ii>>n 
)f John Hamilton (•^. liTut) [•!. v.j For *omo 
I fa? ^^-K!> under Ibo carv v( lii« KunrJiaii, 
elluBiltaaUordunifoiirthMrlof AWr- 
ca I c. Y.\ wfao Burried Afaercom'if mollicr 
Hl6. Al>«n»niirw«duc8t«(l at lUrrow 
. aL CUriot Chordi, Oxford. In Ibe Uoum 
TLorda b« Ti>t«d ugauiat the fUform BUI of 
^. Ilia nuideospwch was not nudvuatil 
^vbcnbviaoTeatlieadilrcMtotliciquMn. 
1 1 ^ t lit) vrw oreftted a kii iKbt of tli« (rarter. 
i'min 1^141 UilBUO he fadd tilt! ')IU^(^(l^|CT<»Ill 
nf tb(- aloloto the priiic« ct>ii!iort. He iva« an 
nrliiir, coiuidenitc, and [lopular lundlord on 
hia Iruh caUto. 

In JniM l^Sft AlMtrcorn won •irpointcd 1;nr 

J the EkH of IVrb^ lonl-lii-iitrnnni of Iruland, 

I ■ post wlii<:li hn n-iitin'^l uri'T l^rd Derby's 

iMignaiiou in l-'ebrutiry ISdB. Hia firm and 

conciliuorr policy iraa of niucb aervice diinng 

the didicuflm caused by the Ftnian affiiar 

lion. TliP Prince and IVincww of Wnlrs 

Tisii«d In-lflnd in April lf«5^. Tn St. Pii- 

iridi'a Csthedtol tho b:)rd<licuti-nniit |l^■.1id(^d 

■t tlieinnUllatioiiof iliiKPrinMiif WalesusB 

knitrht uf ibe natiimal onler of St, Patrick. 

Oa Uisni^U'A rrtiri'iiieiit ^di office afier ibe 

i gCfMlwl elactionof NoTemtxr ItSl^, AbtTMni 

\ raigned with the rosb of the minintrv. He 

was niisod to tiled uliedointifAbi^rrom l0Aii)f. 

Upnn DUraeli'a acctuwinn in nlBcH in 1^74, 

Abarcumajrain accepted the li>nl-l)eii tenancy 

^mgllniwMi. OntlwdeBib of ilie Hakeuf ly insler 

^Kn 1874 ba b«CUD« gnad DLaiter of the Irish 

^VftMinmia, aDd be was also uppoiD<«d lord- 

^Bi|i»ul«nant of I>on«gal. AUfonni's aiixiviy 

^> to iVtaea within thn nmeh of lloman catholic 

ciiildrvQ all tbi- luh iintagmi of intonDi<diate 

anduni««r«ilv<^uciiti'>iiwaBffratJlled by the 

|iroiniaea of tha Init-r[ii<>diAl« ICducation Act 

and the Itoral (.'Direnily Act. Aberconi 

was named ltr«t chanwUorof tlie Koyal I'ni- 

raralty. In DvciiBber IB70 lio rvsigDed the 

^LTkumalty on acoritint of his wife's bualtb. 

^Pin I87S1m want u> Hum* to preoioiit tlieordar 

~ of ibe (iarier ii» King Humbert. Hl> occa- 

•ionally )i|»ki' in tbi-' Houkc of Lords, and 

moved wveral iiaunrtanl amend men In to tbe 

Irish Land Hill ofli^M), tome of which wero 

aecsfted by the govecnmeal. Al tht* o>p«n- 

init of tjtn samioa nt 1803 ho wroroly crifi- 

e'lfA tb«' DAlicy of thn libmil Kon^rami^t. 

'ITip Aniv elkitaed ihi' dnkM'Om nmiilid- 

hr-rault in Fratm a* lii-ir mnic of tb^ iMtiue 

of Maniiltoii. NajvilL-on III in 1V4ldt.>cide<l 

^ in Uroniof the Hukii «f tl«niilt<jn ; but the 



raliditynf hisdomM isdiipnted bytbe Abar> 
com hmnrh of tlw fnmily. TK« duke W»» 
maior-gi^ncml of t hn royal archers, tbe queea'a 
ItoaVjiunrd «f Se-itlan'd, a govi-mor of Har- 
row, Ik privy <^ouncilliir, nndlifiaomry D.C'.L, 
of Uiford and LL.1>. of CiunhridK*. iloctioj 
at ltd ronwourt , Tyroiir, mi 81 Oct, 11*86. 

Abercorn marriud in 18.'{3 Ijidy Louisa Jauo 
HiiMell, second daiitibter of John, sixth duka 
of Ilnlfonlfby wboiu \i» had *ix ootie anil sevvtt 
dangbrcrt. II'.' wm (uce<«ded in tlio duko- 
dom hy his cldvst son, Jamw, marqoia of 
Hamilton. 

[TiRiMi. 3 Kov. IBSfi ; Kan of tho Tine. 1 1 ih 
•i] It. ; Burlco'* I'eoniRo ; C'Alnliritiaaof thn QmiTury ; 
Dublin Kvi-Jiinic MhII. i Nov. IHM.] O. B. H. 

HAMILTON, JAMKS ALEXANDIilE 
(17^-1846), compiler ormuiicaliiiflirucliou 
books, th« son of a di-oK-r in old books, waa 
Iwm in Ijondiin in liN'i. }li; studied tlio 
books ill bi^ fatlicr',1 .nlmp niiU iMXpiirrd a 
knowled^ of laiiKUiiKfa and of mn^ifi suf- 
ficient not only to translate iinjxrinaii t fim-icn 
puUicBtions snch as Chcrubini'a ' Oouiiti-r- 

Kiintaad Fiigiic'and trsatisesbv VierliiiK, 
nillnt, Rodp, Ar.. but. to compile number- 
less iitntnirtlrin liiHikii nnd nt.hvr works on 
miisicnl theory and nmi'tioi-. Thn l.iesi known 
of these is the ' Piannfortr Tutor," which 
rnachoditslhlnt-L'ntb edition ill LFf4t).and aft t-r 
Bome fiftTyrareof poLiuInriiy hiis now ( lh}H)> 
reacbnlitsl72Jrllhciiition. Others of Hamil- 
ton's pul)lii*-Titi<«i* ftnt : ' Dirtioniiry of . , , 
MiiftkalTKrm«'(|.S.'k5:-'>,'Mu*trallirainmaf,' 
'Rudiments of Hanni>iiv.' ' Cali-cbittns of 
Coiiuterpoinl , l>o(ibl<- Couiilfr[ioinl, and 
FujuiP,* ' Art of Writinn; for tba Ordieatra 
and llaying from Score, 'Invention, Expo- 
sitiiin, i)itTl<>rnni°nt, and OoncBtt-nal ion of 
Musical Mew ( iKTls). * Mmlulatinii, ihe (.ir- 
([un. SitiffiiiK. Viciliii, (Vllri," 'Tiininn I'inno- 
farle," Muclzer* ' Mi-i niiii<mi-,' Kalkbivn tier's 
' [l<ind|^iidc,''N(-wIhiilvExitvisi',*'InlnM)iic- 
tion to {'horul Siiiginfi ' ( llM I ), • Mnlhod for 
l>oiih1«IlRsii.' lupaitavii.toxi.of H'.\lmBim.''s 
Lilirnry of Musical Knowled^, app^an-d 
Hniniltnn's ' Chnml Sin^finfr s* ndnptiNl to 
C^iirvh Psalmoity.nnlxr . . . of Morrun^and 
KveninK Sorvioe*. Mi*tbod of Chantinfr tba 
Psalms and Caltvhtsm of MnihiUtioti.* 1811- 
IHK: 'Sactvd Uurmony,' 1ki:{, and soms 
lirimprs. 

II ami! tnn,alt hou^ illdu>trioua,was noil li«r 
l«n]H>ntn nor provident; be lived in dilli- 
cuIeius, Hiid diwl in eitrvme norerty, 3 Aiiff. 
1846. ' ' * 

[atove's IKrt. of Mniie, i. «4; ; FAtH I*. 313 : 
Muinil Timtv, i. ixt : Hamiltaa'sWo^: Htmn. 
K. Co*lt is Co.'a Oatalogns of lUvatiaaal 
, Works.] L M. M. 



Hamilton 



190 



Hamilton 



njJtWSOJt, JAMKS AliCmitALD. 
D.D. (I747-l61lJ>t ur.roaamer, wu bom in 
1747 in or nnu tbe lown of AtUone, and , 
li«Tins r«o»ved kUcarl}-cducatiun from Ai^ 
thur llnubw, D.D., houl-mulcr uf the tojoI i 
ac)»Ool of AnnB^h. mtcrml Trinity CoU^, . 
nublin, on 1 S'of . 1 'tl>'>. uiidtr ibe l.utoreliip 
of Uoben Law, B.l'. lit? jmuksI his iroltir- 
gigtfl O0im» wit)i much cnKlil ; m^dts gtvml 
vragrMsin tbitMudy of eWlriciljr. nod wkhi 
£«plHy«(l rvniarknbie aliliiy in practical m- 
tronmiiy. AVlien he hid l>«nn fur ft few jean 
in holyonlera he wna coIUimI in 1780 to the 
netory of Dernrlonn, in the dioCBte of A> 
mull, nod whilo thvra for niiM or ten ;cani 
httbtd k privAto oliaemutv; ta Coalutown, 
in which a» nude aevfral YiliuUe oWnrn- 
tioM, »8p«cuQy on the mnsit of Mareury. 
Ilofrnidnatad B-P. aiul H.l). in I'M, the 
dnte of hi» IIA. 'If-iinf not b«tiiig reoorfed, 
nnd in the t^me ,mir hi' was collated to the 
UMmrenlup oT AramKh Catbednl.witli ths 
t*ob»y of Cm^iu fu March 1T9Q hm b*- 
Cftn« vroluiaMoa of Hoaa. and in thi> tntav 
month »ita pnbondary of Tirnaii, in iIm> dw- 
C«M of Arma^, when lie raBigneii th* iroa- 
eurer^paiulrvcloryofCrontBn. Onai July 
fnLlowintf he was ni)poiot*(l by the priniMe, 
Uorris lfaibiB»n,thifdIoi:d Kohehy.ihefirrt 
attnmonerof tli« nawly fouDcied obecn-atory 
Bt Armagh, In DoMmbor of thp wron y«ir 
ho exfhaiitred Tynan for the pr^bond of Mul- 
loKhbrnck, likowi*? in the diopeaimf Arniu|:b. 
By patcut dntc-d 1 7 Sept. ISUl hw wan pni- 
ntrntttdlytlif crown totnod«an«TyefCloynp, 
when lie n-'iffu*"! '''O aKhd*a«oiiry of Koas. 
H<Miicduttlieolf*'-r\n'on*'nAnn«fpi8! >'or. 
l!illl,»ndwuaburii)d«til'iilhighb»ek,hi*«wcw 
coMor in the oSm of Mtro»ojner being Wil- 
liam r)»venpOtt,D.D.,«!«iMfalI(iwof Trinity 
CoUefce, Diuilin. Uunillon vnu author of 
nrviTnl nAtrononiicnl patMn of a high ord«r, 
which hnn- bptm (iri"*'^ '" 'I"-' ' Tr«n*aci ioni 
of the Hoyul Iriuh Academy,' ir94-lBU7, of 
which nMUciation ho wn> tm active member, 

[Todd^ Cut. of Dublin Gmdunt**. p. 24S ; 
Stnartli Blrt. of Aniiii*rh. pp. 525-7 ; CdUoh's 
Paad E«cIa*lenitMniic», i.Zl3,3«3.iii.l3. Gl. 
«8, T, 210: Bradya ItcwrJa uf Cork. Cliivn*, 
BndR<».ii.2M.iu.I B. H. B. 

HAMILTON. JANKT (I7fli-1H:S), 
f^vtti'h poeti.'ss. dnuKbtiT itf a thue'iiiBfceT 
named 'rhnmBon, wiw him ftl C«r»h ill, Shot ta 
parish, l-anftrkBhim, 12 Oct. K9'>. In her 
chiUhood the fnniilv romtivod to ItainiUon. 
and then to LniiKlriiiii. in the parisli of Uld 
MonkUu'^, I^nnrkuhiri'. l-'or n lim.t h«T 
pftrent« IwCfliof- fftMii lalwiiirr-w, mid Janel, 
n-niainiiik: «• lio""". span unci worked lit tho 
tambour-fmm^. Ilor f«th«r iiL h^n^h settled 
(loira in buainvsa for hunadf as a ihoemaker, 



aad John Hamilton, onv of hmjomox wnri- 
m«n, marrii^l Janet in Xf^tXt, Ttwy liml t^ 
cetbarai lAVf:'*'*of(irabout nisly y(«nt,aiid 
u«d a family «m ten children. I iKrinji laiuu 
to iBud U R irirl, J^net llnrotlloa in bx 
Mrly yean became ^miliar -niih Lha Jttblt. 
with Shalceapcnre and Hilloa, with nuy 
■tandard hiMorien, biomnhiejt. anJ r-^n. 
and with the poMU of AHan Itam- . 
{Tuwon, and Burni. Bsfon* she w&' : 
iihfl bad ttTilten — inaliandwrttingaf onotil 
aapect inwDtml byhoraelf — omnaroia «ww 
Ml reli^oHi tberae* ; hni fatnily caiws p<^ 
vented furthor oorajMwitiori until abo wit 
about fifty-four. Then ahe begui to wnta 
for OaMdra 'Workiif Hut's Fnend.' Din- 
tnf linr last eighteen venrs abewu blind, 
and her btithnnd end &er d«Q^it?r Variaa 
read to hi>r, while her con Jnnee wna anam- 
eniia. Sh^ wu viut«d in thoiie yeen br 
BMUiy notable peoole, includinff one of Oirv 
baldia tons, of wbom ahc ftft«nrnrd* (palu 
with afiMtionate recoUeetion. 8be died «a 
27 Un. 1)S73, haviniciMTwrbeen'mdcetba 
twentyinileefroiDhavdwellinfr,' A meaw ' 
friunlain hu b««n placed acnrlj oppoaite I 
cottago. 

1 loilitoary work i» v<!ry rianarkmbte 1 
the circamManoM. She pvbltfhed ' P« 
and Song*' in 1863,' Skctchot' tn 184% 1 
•IteUadtt'inlSSS. Her ma oJilod M^ 
and Prv»e Works of Jenet Unmilton ' is U 
and a new edition of thia wee ioBued in 18f& 
Jha poems are invsri^y direct and t« thr 
purpoee : tome of the beet aro on Scotland, 
on iriends. and on tlio ecanee of the writtf'i 
Doighbourhood ; and there are rigorotupMBa 
on tonperaucci bvaidiM varioue tboTrr'-'f-'' 
and impreeaiTQNcnid poems. Tbehiii 
and palriolic Scottiabl^rloe — ^tboaecv|A . _- , 
with iin autubiofcraplucal element — and tbt 
deMT)]itive pieces eecore ferMra. HamilMa 
a peTuanent place amonjf tho poet« of SoM- 
tand. IIcrprasFi'SkrtcurA' display an ewy 
rommnnd ot a fairly nfninii* and sttraMim 
»tyK', niid n«nrml of thrm arw fiiithfol w 
coraa of old Bcoitiih maonen and cnMaat. 

pntmdHrlory arlk-Im by tiMrgo HilCllas and 
Dr. AlexAnHM' WiilUci' ia l*n*iD« and Pi ^ 
VTorlCB of Janot lInnLJIIon : Janol llamillon 1 
bor Wui^ by ProfoanrVeilch. iuGood Wo 
IMi; ProAneor Vritcb'a Fmlio|[ for Katanl 
Scotli(h I'^rtrv, ii. 932; Irringa Diet, of r^ 
ncfll SoiiUmvn-l T, 

HAMrLT0N,.TOnN0BII!'-l'«71>.aT 

bishop ofi^t. .\ndr«ws, was a naiiiml foaj 
■Fatnee Hamilton, firsi earl of Arnui I'l]. ! 
Wliwn only a boy be was mode a monk in | 
BciiHdiclinemonaaleryatKilwinninii.and 
tri2'i'iheyonf^Thinf!V,'aa )ta^Tt3 rolls hiin, 
waa, at ilie inataace of Jamee V, a^gSSfsL 





Hamilton 



i9t 



Hamilton 



tnfF^sIej. Hewaslhen. 

.'to thslLinc's account, in liis four- ' 

BBDtb yMir. In liUO ho went for three 

lo Pftris to studr, il U eaid. at thi? 

liversiiy. On hiswtiim in April LVIS lie 

and hU li»lf-l»rolber, llip rrgi-nl Arrtiii, 

liowing fiiTuur (n finttintiintx, nnil Cnriliiml 

Rtqn in (li«i[raci'. HtTDr; VT1I Hni]Kiii>x 



of I'litO wliicli Ofceptoil the oew confcMioo 
of faitli, mid fcrhlT nrotiMlf il, TbRdoctrine 
of tLc (rbiitvh, lin sftMTwnnlai nJniittw), cnky' 
linvc n(M.'ilfi() wmc rrforuiallon. but il. n-na 
■Innfrcroiis to owrturo the oM politj. Oii 
ISI Miiy I.'kKJ be wn* tried with furty-aevea 
oiIkt iMTumi* for henring ccinfwwion and a*- i 
flittiiiKtit tnii.u>,nmlwfi« cimmi1t*«l toward. 
For iha- n-mnindrr of h'w lifs lii> xbnwpd 



Bi this liuip apiHtnuiLlr stomn reasoii lo 
bo|M! llikt lUmiltoD would also lean to tbf>ir | bim»clf an iiiucrupiilutiK parli«ati of Mary, 
^dr. He had. MTi Knox, 'a reputation for tbougbbi<) nimivt-a, and ihoMof the KaimU 
ming. an honett tif^, and uprijrhtiieM in Ions generally wiih whom be ai^ed, liavo 



^^1 



•li^onV Hamilton. tiow>'Ti>r, ui>»d bis in* 
liienoe with hi* weak brviVbor in »iippurt of 
thi' Fnmcb and rutbolic |inrly'; nMWnciled 
Armn and ItMiloii. niid ni onci^ mw U) be a 
|)nw<-r intbeUal^. ll«waaappoiiiL«dkeefier 
of ili«> priv7»«al in I'll.*}, in lAJ'j waa nnmi- 



be«n vnrioiuly inlerjireted. In irifj6 ho was 
n niMtibpr of the (^iitx-n'o privy council, and 
on 1.^ Ilw, ha\iij*^l bvr son. nfturwarda. 
Jituiio VT. On :.':( IX<i>. liim Mary icBd-I 
dHiilv mton-d tu Ib^ urcbbinhiipbiaiiiicicnt 
conaiBioTtAl juKMlirtion, wblcli bad bet-n 



nsttMl lo tbo biftliopric of Uunkeld, still ro- ' nbolisbed six yoaiN bofori>, Tbi* K«ui-ral an- 



inii^ bis abbacy of Faisl^, and on the 
nnrderofBoUonin Marir>lRsB0C9ededhitn 
an archUafaopofSl. Andrews utdprimale of 
Voiiilmad, and slioftly sflunrarda waa made 
tmaniiri^r. 

In the hope of Teatorinf; MGleaiaaticol dia- 
cipUnt> and thereby of Bteuuninfi tho tide of 



eerably, however, pri>te»led, and tbo only 
ue« liamiltoD is known to have made of 
bin olllce wna on 3 May 15)17 to |Vononnn» 
lliK divarr«> botwoen Jamas Hopbam, Mui of 
BoUiwxIl fq. v.], and I.ady Jane Oordan. on 
atfount of an trop(>dinit'nt of conaanfrutnity 
— an impodinuvnt for which the archbiabop 



Ipr'-teiiaiilKin.lho archbiabop bi>ld n buccm- himself aa Icfiate a iatert hnd tliren the ra< 

V»ion of lynodx— at l.inlithjrow in \ni*, in ()iii»itp dinpenution only fourteen month* 

'Xdinbtir^i in X'ti'.i and 1-V>l>, anil lastly on prnvioualy. Krom tbii time he led a troubled' 

tli<> ATo of ihr. Rdfonnation in lAoO. The | life. Hn assifled the <iiUH>n to <t*rape from 

■v-unciinf |.")2 underbill preiud^Bcrpromul- \ I.ochli>Ten, and wa* preannt at Iho battle of 

y[«ln) a ratAChitni which ffott by 'the name Ijinffiido, at wbirh i wo of his Mna wom 



y^i I Umilton'a Catechism, intAnded to be read 
by paiuh priMta on Snndsya in place of « 
■r^nnoRi and allkoufl^h it is not probsble that 
tbe AiwhUsliap actually oompoaed any pnr- 
llaon of tbo bnok, which iarvotaricnblofbrit* 
I'SlodeMtotODo anda significant sitoiMo u|)on 
iIm psipal tvprvmacr, the catccluam un- 



takun urisan><r*. llamiltoai adviand Mary 
not to leave ScotlaiKl, but in rnin. Ho wuj 
di-'clared a traitor by the ri>)[>-nl Morar, i .. 
l'ber«on look refufce in llumbart^n C'<*att 
where be wa« captured S April IA71. U 
bad boon sccumkI, without proof, of hat-infi 
been acocsKiry to th« murder of DamU-y, 



dottbUdlyivprcseDta h»own theological t«n-) and with mor* pr<>habili)T of oompUcity m 
dmcy ■( th« time. With the aame ohJMt , tbo assaminalinii cf iho r\'ir«nt Moray by 

iIm hand of his kioMuan, Jatnes Ibunilton 



of 'mliiodinir and oonSnainfi ili« cnUtolic 
fnit h,* hn oooipleted and, by virtue of n bull 
uf Julius in, anply endowed St. Man-'s 
I CoUoK** St. Andrews, llu incurrul, indeed. 
[Allium far Ihe ponecution of hnvLin, and 
jMoUlv for buminir Mylnr. an old man 
rovaraogbty juaradf ain^- H>9 iininnmlity 
lud. BMtreorer, becomo noiOTioun. ITr livnl 



q. v.] of llothwellliaiiKh. After a burried 
ionn of tnal be wan hauired, clothed iu hie 
pcmtiftcal \e»lment«. at the mark«l-plM:e «f 
otirlini;, (1 April l*i71. One who was pre- 
MDt at the execution rclatoa that the arch- 
bishop cnnfoaam) n (niilty knowleilge of tho 
rotP'nt'fl mnider, and aakinl Uml's mnvy for 



for many Tcuv with flrixci-l Srmiiilt, ib« nut havinKnrertfnted it 
daiighlwrof bis Wend tl« Mnaier of SeinpUl, HainillonB Cni:echiHn 



I 



■nd wib or widow of June* Uamltton of 
Huneboiue, mmelime lord movost of Edin- 
burgh. By tliis lady be had three children, 
(wo of wbora wi-rc legii imnird a few months 
iKiffini ihn publiratiiw) of ibc rsterhiMm. In 
|rWif),it iBSaid,iihn liripcd lo marrr tbnarcTh- 
bi*hoI^ and in tbr fallowlnfi yirar »h>- wa* I'X- 
pal lea io ilisfnuw ftnrn Edinburgh by t hu lit y 
wiagiitraiasi 

llmiltOB wsi prsseut at the parliament 



iamwas Ural printed in 
IJack-lvtler by John Sci>II at St. Andrews 
in I'U^. aud was the first book printvd ut 
that tnwn. This edition la now rorv rare, 
Bcarvelvadoo-n oopimbaingkiiown. II bono 
tb(t title: 'Tilt- CalochUBH, that is i'> say 
anil f^rn'Mif and ralbnttclc instructiiiun of 
ibr Christ iani) peonlr in maii-risof nurCatbo> 
lirk bilk ... set forth be Jobnii Arvhbishop 
of Sainct Androus.' Tho t^atuebism was 
edited, with an iutroductiuu. by ilie pnaeiit 



Hamilton 



\ -tx] 
, ^^^ ii-y. "»rl « 

lMtf»k» nti- 



.J btcuurt 

.» Ik* MT- ' 

^v >Jm mutt*' *»• 



-mtKonlMion, biil iievrnli^lF~« ir«« ^n? 
iir ■kiSUf' who fornullrkoqiutlied Bm^ 
iKxtni. ii. r>IA>. Hs toM « not ■•- 
< '^«nt part ia funhvriii; the aebcwM of 
.>j'--ll.iric!it wu1lb^elnUvT'JohB^>Ilul- 
-u. inrhbUhup nf St, AnilrevsTq. t.]. wbo 
I ijMwtMl Botliwell (lit o(ve from hit wtf» ImAj 
JMMGordoa. Wliil<>MAr7 wa« at Carbprrr 
'I ''.IIunilt<itiiin(lIIiim];p'weraiiuiclunx<o 
-i-<T,i'on.-c her witli t-lgtit liiiDdnBd men. wb» 
aaonirr rwarlKKl ^I]l•m to n>lir« in coiMeqiunoe 
'if an ftTniniri'ini*nL havini; hyti pnl^nNl isto 
-: ibiria!>ur)(<^iil.'<('NHmili\F<.)f Ui«(3BplaiD 
-tikeith'iuTicrLET. /fp/nnVHMjMtMifMi*. 
• •i). Shortly »fteri[«rywa* Hi-iit tnljorli- 
' |^. lilt* nimoiir nroie tliit itumiliaa with 
i i iintir am] (it lii>ni wn^* pngng^I in ■ plot for 
Wr il'-livi-ninnr' <t6. [I. .t(>»; Dn Crac to the 
Kinz "f Fniiii't', I'fi. [». .'UH). Oti 14 JuIt hp 
.ind the Aivkhifthqi of St. Andrvws sMil • 
jxini lottei* lo Throckmnrton tn kmuiv bm 
>if llu'tr own desire and thai of moM of th* 
nability to ivli^re th«ir soTeroign, to puraiw 
tbr [aimli>rL>ni nf tha kiitg, and to sMnira tbe 
nrrXiH-l i'ln of thi> prinni (Cal. Xtnte pymn, 
Sewlt. ^r. i.2'>2). Tlui>i-)cmorton 8unert«d, 
buworur, tliat llio Hamiltoiw ruAtl^ aesired 
tlto ruin or death of ibt- QuwnofSicQU, aiv4 
Kliiatioth fraro them no oncnunwonnit ta 
AilttM fUrwt meft«UK« for h&r ddiTrnnnv*. 
Mn Dfing itiimmnnci] tiy attt'nH a m«e«tn^ at 
the ^noml HN(»n)blT of the kirk aa 31 Juljr, 
I lliiniLli^n unlit a 1ett«r dM'Iirtiii|{ lo do fO, 
I on I lie ground that Ihn nnhilitv WMV<<ii 
ill ri>annl tji tiic (it'trRtinii of ilif {)ii«tn, ai 
tlwt Eiliobursb waa in poiuiuMionof Uiooe : 
Tourable to her dctentmn, to vhoeu opinii 
'iMvnMnol ailjciined'aavet^(L'^ttcrtalLSiTll* 
iii. 171-6). lie was absent fiMin tbc co(o> 
nation nf the yount; prince at Stirling (CoU ^ 
Sf'ttr Pafirn, Scott. Scr. i. '.'■Vi), nnd con>^| 
tinucd ID t:oBitn\iiitcatic>[i with Tlirocktuorloit^B 
iu rcmt^l t'' I) ii^P^*^' f'^f ^^'^ dtlivcnuice 
of thi- (luurn. Ill tli0b(f(inninK of IMSht* 
wmt turoueb I^QK'oDd lo Fiaiicc witboui 
tlir liceuiN! ii( the tv^^iil, liin oMlvnMblv pur- 
{KMU bc.•il^c to obtain Au;i]ictrt iii a itdwai* for^l 
the raioralian of Man- (UiLDBRWoott, iii,^| 
402j Ci'cU to Norria, ^tJ Ft-b 1B67-8). TIk^ 
liad a fniitli^M intcnipir in London willi 
Elizabeth, I Ir fl]iponrs to huw b«>n still in 
Francti Bl tlir time of Mnn'.t cMape from 
L/K:1i1i'r(-n. nml -n-nnnot pnm-tit at h^r deteal 
lit I<»ti)tS)J(% i.1ii>iii;bi'talt!(l t4iliiiveli>i'iiraby 
Sir Jaiaea JMi-lvillf! (Hffiuuirt, p. 2011, who 
Nubuitulea hia nanio for ibat of bi» Iffirthir 
(TIaud [<). v.] ^ir .lames Melville ivfera to a 
rumour ihnt the Ilntuiltons wcrc'iayndit to 
eaus^ tlinQn^n mitrr}- myLorrl Hamilton in 
caw their miIh won rbe rictory,' an^ tlaa 
staU«tbut li(iwa*Lariinn«dby'Banietlui 




tlHttkiQwaibr 

out pvtng bill* tiff Ab bd 
Buxe eutMB, bvt to 
At thg jiiifiiM 11 Mt ^ iW «^ « 

JWLSBei. w. 4&-«), 

t<lffH«BgllltMth«' 

iba Bloc fbrlte mmmMim af 



III ■ II IIM. Ji 

1680} (Baxm, «. 131 ; 

fill). Aee«4^ to M4(>aiv 
alao p w ipl at Scfcln^ wft«B tkt 
iMX «ra* alaja ■ JUfSMtr^ f. HI L 
vM d«pat«dh7 1' 
CumIt m the ammg^amtt 




iii n i iiW ^ iit i i ' fc j rf Chi lli < 



Uw n^ifie«t*M ^m4 at rWift » rML UTS- 
167A (J&y. /*. C ffoirh I f. i. Pp. ObiW 
<lnlb ofl^ fctWr, tl* Oa« of 
Kwilt.iB l&r^tiaiMniCTiniiaU 
Uw Eart «r Arm. sri* Lw4 iiiB tfa 

apectivc faeir dW Jkm* VI to < 

niiiiiiiiiifciMiiri ■i^iB»i«ik Twirf 

Ai«M ia dU ai^B«r BoI|Wb' <« Ai 
jlMgfatarrfhbTTEii.JI I rfW-- 
■smw (Cuanrawa, ib. 315^ >al *fc«ih' 
■fliii ■■iihiM ■■■ ■■iiiail hi TtaijWM imit 
dwghtaroftWwglrtlwJril iii ' .»ij 
of IW But of C^a^ «ri OWB «f the 

tBtwwnTTawni— wJttt. ' 
tatiTM of Ike Ikn^MM VM n*T dbpleHiag 
taSirWHbaDiN«lMarL«UOTM^klaM) 
Tq. T.] OS ■enomt «f TTiwiliiwi'i iMGotka 
tn iIm uMMHlim flf Im whaiw tM tMBt 
Mucn. Ob a npvt thrt tka ■atevlad 
tiara hnmchthoBabvIiankiafivaPnaeiL 
Sir WiUkm OhvIm aM^IM • ima of fn 
fcttadnd man KM rwan to 
<ataolJibrtkeaaidMv <tm 
aiXOKft WM ■ad* oa Haailioa m hm n« 
flOBUBg fraa Afftnaik, and W waa aoMrUMl 
•otakanteaiathealter. A«BiB,oa3Ha>dk 
1 670, DvngfaH aad tke Ku) <tf Jlfli^atc oat to 
at uek Um M W «M aa feaa w^ llni^ri) FUe 
to Artmatli. Bao^ hoclr pwi 
Cod fca Mao bia ananiaa cw 
■elffima ki* Mknreni, aod aMfad to tba 
hoow of La wM B t of Oatnia, who Maadad 
htm asanM DMglu till ih«i^gatiiitarilned 
«Bdau)S«d hia i«Uiir« to ntamhonft (J&y. 
P. a Ai^ind, U. fiO^ ; mtt. Amm Ike Siat, 
ffLl£fr-7iC&ilinwM)B.iii.346). UmnUtoQ 
oad Doogjaa ivan! on :>:; M utfh anmBMMMd Im- 
iwe tte eovnal to infbm tht ragMt of < their 
rou xxiT. 








IWhMaraaMal^l 

,, rfA i%> iia lh, -rtitfc n a wff 

hid haU. tofo MW teovita^ Ems Scwt, 
4i*a of I cia.aaJ thaafcrtaaf OirtrfM 

Stat aight ha mAmetA to M^a'it 

fc^l toUS h« pn^ i^riB« tbs 
■oMiaa fIwnMt,m. M). Manr wrou go 
to Ma»tfc i> tha AnWan of OI^pw to 
■ond naaaw. aad to immu Ub of har 
&nMrtoh»lnlr(l<uu9orr,T.lSi). Od 
SSJah-ahowisea that hia nfljr hod aoch 
a»tc«udbr(a.iLS»). JTodaiUit Uamil- 
itmm^snA the Uf a Peiace lo the b*^ 
ofaBhelh,irhaeaaUhBnaeeandit: fcv 
afWihadH^ofthannit Xortn, Elii*. 
kU'a iMiawM m Seated ba aok (o ttro ; 

hmwWahi twaJ thaiC^F*"" J«»i6*«an, 
thaaenaerof llanaa,waa aoc oalrput in 
af tha hanwaa of Hawafcoo and 
and oCfaarartaiai of hit &nul.T, but 
waa ana allowd to aamao iha tiila of 
Eariof ARaB.aa ihaaaanat l^^tiiBBto hair 
of that tjila, ha ma amUa to pot tether 
Guih ia the ananaaaC rwtomtioa br tha ^d 
of the kn« of n»K«. EHatbeth, oa tho 
othv haad, aad aadoabtwHy eserlod beneU 
liatwdj amA Maiiiiinllji to j/nmtHm hia 
reeall, aad ha tatoiwd Beaawkila to inaft 
antintj to har faelp>. He thenAfa left tha 
PreBcb ooBil and joined hia bmher Lotd 
C3kad ia Eaglaiid. Aloa; with Lord CUad 
hs took pan i> tha nDaueoMfAU alliatpc 
acwMt Airaa ia 15M. In the «tl«Btpt of 
tM folknrii^ rear, uadert&kea with tkr (<o> 
opentioaef thaUaMar of tinj,i)i« llaaiU 
totti were oadar iha diiMtiotk coly of Lud 



Hamilton 



«94 



Hamilton 



fnlBt win titaa ilii* time Iimb to follcnr % 
lAmit (cilii-v front Ilia bratber. A* » pro- 
ant OK «** iiaiimUf dUindiiMd U en- 
■la luDuvlf intbeiotngwaof Fnnmuid 
in, kod bRDf indolcDt kwl nMafettaiNUt 
I hftd no ipKul object in ntw ItryoLi n>- 
Hmtim to bla muom. Aftor ■ owrtinv 
ritfa Um tanUind lnrd« at Bcnrkh, lUniil- 
PtM cDdietMl hU fiiUowan, witk whom be 
I Uonen U Dunfrtci previooa to mucb* 
StiriEdf. With the tmnuked lords 
Iw^WMon 4 Nov. admitted into the prMmce 
of tlw ll^f in 8tiriiiig<^^*>*l«> *h«ni thr^ fell 
Ml their kiMM tvrfimtlw kinir.and tlain'iltoii 
In their namadivlarad tlutt 'ihrv wtncatan 
in atl humility to fctg hi* majmir'a lave and 
fovonr.' The kiny cimferrf Him Ilnmilion 
had bMn tha ' mart wroofBcl ' nf' all t hit mm- 
LfBO*,' and be waa nain«d oneof tla new cmm- 
ftH MtabtUwd an 10 Di<e. rollowing (Krg. 
P. C. Seotlani, if. H.1). Dt a irpTOd ad of 
nriianieRI Im wiu placed ui pomwloa of 
ilw MUtMnftho bmiljr, Willi nulodj' of lib 
in*tiij hvoLher thi' I'Ju-lof Arron. Oa 1 Nov. 
1099 ho Wi* BMiii} captain of lh» outte of 
nbwtOB f'lr liT^ ('ilamJltoB Apen' In 
MaHJaiut aul. .ViM^lIm^, iv. ISS). CJueMi 
Haiy, w1i«n aiidnr hcntancaof sxcniition, is 
•totM tn hdiTf tnknn froiD her flnp^ra rinfr to 
h*t di'livftf-d to llfUBilton in witnwii of h*T 

Cttude for tht' di.Totion of tha familv. 
BfthelcMjin lier tul will *h« beqnaathed 
Iha tkrmi) to lliilip II, and thus oiad« the 
heel an*oe9t»pnt sIk^ could t» iloMroy the 
obaoce* M tho Hnmiltfinii nURcoAding; to it. 
Tli« detlti at ^^*^ tnndud to iiltvn^hi>n tho 
bopaeof the fldmiltAna, but I..ord Jolin i\«vtiT 
tttmn to hire •worvad in bla loTtltr lo th« 

Joung Itina. Pereonally, li« waa popular with 
omn, and vnjoyed a good deal ol hia confi- 
deocn. ^^'h•Ml llie Ma»t«r of Ora^ in May 
Jfl87 wnH coDvicl<d of tn)a*on, Ins life was 
s|i!iri><l ut the s]iocial intcrcfwion of Hamil- 
ton, who ' sat down in pTWonco of the council 
nn hiH kni'ce and begged hie life nrihc bine ' 
(Murtnii,.Vemw>», p. 08). In OctoWrortlici 
Kftm*^ yoiir ex-chancellor Arrsti, wliu aflt.-r 
tho diasraco of Gray had ventiuvd to return 
to Scotland, vna denounced at the in^tnnrt! 
of llamiltora (Kty. P. C. fkotland, iv. 221 1. 
Itarailliin had no connccti'on -k\%\i tho plolH 
of Ilia hrotber Claud for a Spnni»h itivnnion 
of Scotland ; nnd it. wn» cTi-ii propimiid tliiit 
be ahoiild be asMMiiintvd in ilir ['tpi^intion 
tbat hia depi'ndi'iit.i would at. nnrt- inin.ifrT 
thmr alleffianco to CIniul f M'-inoHii dt- la 
NoWwni do Ewnciii,' in Trui.kt, Kr/aticm* 
politiiiift. V. 4'ifl— I). In li'iSfi lirt was a|H 
pc)uit«d brad of tbw orntHUcky lo PenmaTk to 
nugotJatfl a marriage betw^n tim king; of 
SooUond the prtncfsii, 20,000/. Scaia bein^ 



granted ont of tb« taxation to defray hi* et- 
ptneea (* HamHriO ffqyr*' in HaiMmadCh^ 
aimrUu^, IT. ISHy. What the kii^ wen 
toDeaiiMtk tn tbe fbllawiiir rear to briiif 
baoa bia bride.be Mpainted llamlltan |saai- 
dnit of ibaeonneilnrfovcfBiaf tbe bordenL 
llaniiltoii,ia^pcct«d & tfaa Do^lnaea, beft 
Rdtnbutgh onwt, tboon I ben wen nm tm a 
of an intended outbmk (Gel. filtate Amh^ 
Itom. Ser .Addit. IflW-IOMi p. 300). At 
the coronaiioB of tbe nneen in tbn abber 
of Holjrrood. Ilanilton Dor* tbe nrori, aa'd 
the crown waa placed on bev bend by Hamil- 
ton, the Dnke of Lennox, aod twopraaby- 
Irrian miniiitoni (Apen ntatmg to tmtMt»- 
rin^ t^Kimg Jmmv Um Si**M ^ Seotlmi, 
lloiiDatytie Club, ]x &!). When Hamilton 
was annoyed at Uviu refiiaQd fmo aecM* to 
the kin^/JanMB eootbed htm by nrinp that 
■ it ill beeamo tbe be(tHi|ipnent to't)« aagrr 
with the aiitd laiid.' Hamilton waa pnanirt 
at the maetinf; of tbe aoUem^n and banoa 
on 10 Jan. ImS in t1i» litilo kitfc cS Edin- 
b<u^, when reaolntioni wem panend for tbe 
femoral of all papuU from office under the 
crown (Calbckwoov, t. 217). "Wtu-n ihe 
kinff alterwards spoke to hira in fsTour of 
Iil»Tty of rflni«ci«iw, 'The lynd Hamiltoa 
rryinur alniiduid, ".Sir, llioo we are all gone, 
thf-o wi! an- ell gonr, thi>ii we &iv all gonp ! 
If there wore no more to withMand I will 
withuaod."' Tbe Inn^ |t*n«iTiRg hie wr- 
ranls to appraacb, anuled and Mid, <Mt 
l^ord, Idid thta toliy T<turniind' (^. p. SW). 
At Iho parliament oi May U&4 llamiltOQ 
wan chiM^n a lord of the art icU-e. Uc accom- 
panied tlu! king in lii< expodition to the north 
a^ifiit Huntly, havingcommand of the van- 
(,'uard, and In; ant n« one of tbn jury which 
found Iliintly guilty of hightnaeon. After 
the popish riota in Kdinbuigh in Korember 
1 GOr, which caused tho king to retiic to Lan> 
lithgow, Robert Bruce [n. v.] and other bid- 
ing prcebyterian ministers wrote a letter ta^ 
Hamilton asking him to place himself at tl 
hca<I'for the protection of iho kirk and thnr' 
cauM ' (lA. |i. TiVt). Hamilton rjiuiiouMv- 
xent tlia h\ ler lo iho king, and was accused 
by Bruc» and his en^pon«r« of garbling tha 
letter. I'hc arcuantion is improbablo, and 
ihoir conduct wna in anv caae^ dvtcml)l» 
nblo. In IVccmbcr IfiDT ific castle of Dum- 
barton was taken fratn him and given to 
till! Duke of I/rnnnx. As a compcnaatioo 
for iliiA the abhacv of Arbmath was erected 
into a terajMral litnli>hiii lo Hamilton and 
hie heira, On l-'i April 1&99 ho waa created 
a marquis on the Hume occasion a* the Earl 
oflluntly. Hedied12AprU10O4. On bla 
(JMithWd he wrote a letter to the king i»- 
commending his ' dear and onlr son to h£ 



Hamilton 



»95 



Hamilton 



I 



nuMtv'k lund mIiwum and esfc * (Wtt. 
M.IS. C'oMM. llth Ra. AfK. pe. Ti p. (»». 
H; litB wifr, Uw widow rf On fMBtk Eari oT 
OHulia,lM faMliiikdilitiMtollMMwJftM*, 
aMOwl ca«n)Bu [t}. v.^, n aUw mb E4w«id, 
wLo di«4 voting. And a. daqgfcUr, Lodr 3hr< 
nKt,ma]Tted to Jalia,«iguhlard Vazw«U. 
Ha hadfttaoK iMtwmlaoii,Bir Join llaaHun 
of Ldtiieli, bther oT tbo int Lord BugCBj, 
and A natvnl dutghto^ Joan, wbo WMiird 
Sir I'mlH Ootqnhoaa of Lmm. 

JtbnlioitFt^M(iBMidlla«lC9«h3nMcUuT. 
. IT.; Hla. Has. Coran. IlLh Etop. App. 
PLtL; Ibc-P-C. SeMlToa».u-T.: CULScmc 
Npof«.B(nit.ScT.i ik For. 8«r.. !««■ of BSh- 
b«d>, uhI Dm. 8w. 1«M-I; T*«lM'« IUUUom 
palitiqa* lU Ib Fnmet at da r&|i^iM >*«r 
I'EeMM. P«m ad. ; Pwmm* d'tut nktifi i 
IliuRain de l'£awe n XVI< SiMb; Con^ 
noatlMM d* Ftealon (Coop*r «Bd Tm1«) : ^ 
l«ttmnfMAr7Snnn(I«buaff);RkL.af JaBMa , 
Iba Brat (IbttMijue Club): Kinide'* Umoio ' 
(ib.); Sir Jamn lldTiUe'* ifMnon (ib.) i On; 
lUptin (ib.) ; Butoriw of OUdvrmgd. 8p«i»- 
irood. Bitd Keith i JohaAodcnoQ'e Omm1mp<s1 ! 
Bbt-eftbalUiMltOM: Ito^loa'* Scnttiah P(*i^ I 
•g« (Wood), I. 70*J.] T. F. H. 

HAMILTOCr, JOHN (jr. 1668-1609), 
■iiU-pnrtat«mt writer, was the mb oniioiiiM [ 
HomiltOB of Ordiut&iLd,oad tbr brollwr of | 
llHauaHamittAa, lord Priesifteld, the fntber i 
uriliainaa Ilamjtrtn fq, v.j, Smeaflof Uad- 
dinflon. In IiIa ' Csibolik and l-'acile Tnio ' 
iMSf Patm, 1-'>8I, be dMcrib?} binuelf M ibo 
tmnsn'a * dailv nnitor.' He was probabl;^ 
tdraltcnl wiiti ilic John Ifamillon ifaui ro- 1 
frrrcd to in tlic'IIistofTOrJamoi the Suit:' | 
' ' III 1S70 ibi! kinf of Sjuiiu bcinu ilaily ; 
iMliciicd by ber (Mftrv'a^ uraior, Mr Julm 
Iluniltnn.penoanaf D'imbar. teni ct>ininaQ<l- 
mcnl to hu Tiooogr hi ibe Low Couniric*, 
tlw Dnc of Alva, to Mad >ik anpplio na hi; 
aonhl think t'xpvdient in iiknilitnd to thu 
i|aoen'* Liautonaiil ; and )>(• imn]>^lint<-tr ili- I 
fWtod tho aaid orator wiib tu-a |{i-iii Ii'im-n 
ofcndenesbiaca tothi> 1-Jirl of Uuntly.thia 1 
ftMan's IJeotonant in (he nrirth.'wiih money ' 
and anaa (pp.OO-l). Jnlm Jlnmillon, either 
tba aama or aim John lUniiltan. nravoat of 
Balkwell, bmthor of llunilton of botfawoU- 
liMRh [)■ v.], iraa sent to tha Dulc* of Alva 
to Hntia^ in I SG8 to d emuul Buuwv Ibr Mary 
Stuart iVixEins, iL 2\<t), and agaio in 1SU9 
fa. pp. SSI'S), wben he reinaii^ witli the 
dubA llft««n montht. Uichnrd llannntyno 
■aatiOM the nirival from I-laadiira of ' two 

ainiah f»ni)nni«n with Mr. John Hamillvn, 
lad Ui« Skirmialuf r, fram tbi» I>uk« of A.lTa' 
JJfaaian'afi.p.ai). Thia llHin!1t'<nurriv«din 
LhardtM on I Aug. I.'i70 ( Cal. Sfnlf POptn, 
'FobSar. 1H0-71,ontr7 11W>. Ueta pfo- 



WUt th» Jahm HaauhsB who lad rM^tmad 
to tinaaali \ij Apva 1A71, wbcai he statad 
ha had hMB m Biriaad tad fpofan with the 
Qwaan ofSeoU, hanag a frwa nanotc to eooM 
and CO <dL Dob. Scr., Addroda. 1500-70. 
PL^U). Karlv in Io7.tJnbn Hamilton wrnta 
to the TC^ynt Uorton froca Knu>MU 'ihkt ho 
TaaeCibi* itcMM'aooiamandtodo what tM> 
Tice he wontd, tather there with the Ihike of 
Ain.oT with I heQoeanof SeouX Kilt^mr to 
Bb^U>>v,4 March 1673,onoted in Pioirra^ 
i/wr.CAKed.ix.l98>. Ob:! July of the fol- 
lowinji T**r ha wro(« to rho (juo^a of Scftta 
from BruMcU eoaBplaininc that be had not 
bean] from hrr #inc« be left Sheffiald foot 
Tean nvvioualj {CoL Sint* ISptft, For. 
S«r. 1573-<. entiy 917). Abost tfaia time 
John Llautlton, the anli-proleetaat. writer, 
took up hia TOaidenoe inlHris. Ilisadv>>c*tv, 
Looia Sarvin ('Plaidort pour Mai«ire Ji-ban 
Ilnmiltoa' in I^iia SekvisV PUiHu^ftz, i. 
tfU9-91},plKc*ihi» PFcDtiD 1&73, ia contra- 
didion with the (act that the above Utter waa 
wriltEDfrDiiiBruMw>Iiw I)r. MKVii-iinhia'ljfu 
of Andrew Melville '(a«oond rd. ii. 473>..>lnti'9 
that Uamiltoo had not left, f^-vtluml in I&7S, 
aadciteaiaendeBOeihaiaJohii llauilutawaa 
choaeaonaoftho axaninntora of lbt> bacb^l<mi 
of Su Aadrrws Uatvcrvity on 'i\ Yeh. Ifi'-l. 
The only evidincr, howrviT. oontjectiiijic thia 
uiti-pn>teaianiwTiliTnilhSt..'\tuln'wa t'nt- 
veraitj iaa refcrt'UCf to him iuCnMcrwKod'a 
' niaiorr' {vii. i\ ) aa 'aoueLiue profeMuir of 
theolofn' Bt St. Andnwea,* aod noi impro* 
bably Caldrrwond roalbuiidgd John with 
Arcbil)aldltan)illnn[(|. v.] .\Jo])nItan)itlaB 
wna <inD of liio rvtntnln cif the Nnw Cullogv 
(t^t. Mary'a) in l&oS, aiwl hi* name appear* 
a« profuaaor of philoaophy in the aamo cnl- 
leRe in K)71, bat no mention ia made of him 
as profeteor of theology (^infomjalion from 
J. Muitland Andenon, rcviatrar of ihe itni> 
reraily). Tho nnnie of 'John Hamilton, lomiv 
time pitraotin of Dunbar,' apjxwa iirit to that 
of'TbamB*lUiui)ioii,i<um(iiii«orPrii«tfl«ld,' 
brother of the anti-^roi<4tant writer, among 
a liat of peiaona apcvtAllv denotiDOed aa tabali 
at Haittilian on 10 Jiily XWi'i (Itry. P. C. 
Srott. ii. 16fi), and h«\ini{ remuinM ' Wyond 
Ma ' hn «-a», along with oLhir ' il»rlarit 
tnUtota,' Kgtio na(naUydMWiuci>'l <>« t '.' Fob. 
I57S-I (A. p. aSI). Soow timn ani<r llnroil- 
ton took np his naidenae in Pari* lu> wu ap> 
pointed to tooob philoaophy in tlii> colloffa of 
S'avarr« (LAirvon O/iera (hHiiiu, Omem. 
173"^. torn. iv. para. 'J. ]>. 7ri4), In irim he 
bocamo luljir to ibr lanlitial de Etmirlxin, 
and in liJ7tt to Krenrii do Jnyeiiao. He ia 
refamd to by I'tom- d" I'Fjitailn at ■ a man 
of naolmioa anil of I'-amia^, aa imry one 
kaowa' (JVAiui/w, ed. ChampoUioD, v. 179). 

o 9 



Hamilton 



198 



Hamilton 



II««tt«Gh(M»r««MToftbeuniT«nitT of Paris 
on r Oct. 1 Wl (Bulri Hut. I'tie. 'PariM. \\. 

766). In t)i« foUowinft yenr lie wu cou- 
meivilid by t lie aUidfitts formitiK thaG^rmra 
tialioii to till) fuTv or tli« psriRh of Rt. CdmB 
{til. p. 786). His lillc wu diq)ut«d before 
tho MrliAmnnt of Pari*, lut wm deeded in 
Lu MTOur (it.) One nf rhf oliji^ctions I0 hiu 
-wnatbatliv could uoLsprakLatmnurKrencb, 
but Lguia Scrvio, Iu» tLdvucal«,sMvrt«d tlist 
liowM rvady to provQbiaknowledfteofboth. 
liewiu llHti gnly k student in th«ology, and 
did not bocjinc mutt-; till 1-396. 

IIuBLltDn bi.'caimj one of tbo mwl pro- 
Aiin':;i)t. mi^tnlxTWiirili'-Cntliiilic IjtMKil'Veii|«- 
onlly during (he rtiiiivlitniv t»H<iiry IV, Jiu 
'wrot« n firefitt'*', dulni I'nmi • riniiil. I'osme ' 
on the lut day of Mnrch, to ' U<.'m(instruic{> 
fuctacn rAti»>'inbli.'o G£ii(rslo dea Colonnt'l*, 
O&tntlloinc*, Lieuti?naii8 &. Enscifrics <lr la 
Vllle it rnrio,' by Mciiuii<<ur dn cunt-Voa, 
IJSdO. WWn Ilenrj bosieged Pari* Lhoenrt 
off>r.d>in«ari<'dtu ndjiilftnt,or WTfioanE-aP- 
Imule, of ilif tliirti'i?n bundred eccleauastica 
Tvlioon 14 Nut I'lOO were reviewed In'bello 
ordonimnci- ' (l'"J""t*ToiLB. iv. 24), SomctimcB 
lit: madii tWiii Imlt. mid sing livmii»; otwti 
111' niinmniicli-i) tluMti to niftrcli, luid tlirii 
to (livtf fin' (ill.) Tlurnilton wiw oiin of ihii 
reureseiitatives of ilie Rlxiiiiiii of Pum who 
offered the crown lo Philip II ofSpaiii, Tba 
HOfiety also decreed the dt^mli of nriMot, 

I resident of thi> parliament of Pnm, and of 
i" Archer and Turdif, two of the couneillore. 
When Tttfdif rniild not be found Hamilton 
wentoiil losttult hiin.snd.diiCovBringbimill 
in liod, iIra{^i-() him nt he wm to the e^ti-cii- 
tiiiii (■hnmW'T. Hiunilton is xt.iili'd to huvii 
Mfiid uia«4 frt'ijiii'iiilv in his cuini^. mid Xa 
have bnuti^oJ an infant iii full church with- 
out laliinn oir hie armour. When Henry 
lertered Paris in 1 WJ Uainilton waa appre- 
himd'-d with n Imllwn in bis hund about lo 
jtiin tVt: band uf fiinflliM whn (tathfired lo ri'~ 
Kid Uioentmnce of Ihn kinff. but thmig-h tbo 
othtTrinRli-iidcrswi«recxwut(yl,b<i»nrr»'edc>d 
in making liis escape, at)d rixin^d ta Itnmrl». 
In hisabsencehewiu'condL'miifd tobt>bTokiin 
«nthewheKd forthemurdorofTardif, and the 
wntonco was cx*it7iitod on bi^ *fK(iy- About 
IttOI) bo nrid Kdmond May the jesuil \i\ v,l 
r^tumttd lo Sootland, apparent I? on a secret 

fproMiIyliiiin^miMinii. Jn I5tjl Ilainitt-onbad 
ublisned at Pari* 'An« Cothobli and Facile 
niictiw, Draiiin out of tho tmlio Scripturca, 
tn-uliu c.Tiionit be the ancient doctore.*, to 
con&rmu tuo rutd uud corporul) prnnienco of 
Cbtystis pretioud bodiu and bludv in the 
Mcratoent of the alter' II wao deditali^d lu 
Quwn Mary, noduppeuded to It wi're ' tweut v- 
fduOrtliodoxand Catholic coDclufliooa'dedi- 



nil4<d (oJanu>« Vl,coiitainiiig*CntaaQiUi- 
tiona to tbo quliilh m d«ttrM iho Minigtws 
mak KMliit* aiuwer «t Urn ni.'xt Gettwal 
Ajvemblie.' ThisIi>tterwwuuweradbjWil< 
UftmFowIer(^.I603)Lq.T.] Itwumotttbly 
uprepantorrio hia ret urn to Scot land tiiatM 
pnoliabcd at I.«uvain lit 1000' A l-'acileTVaie- 
t)M,cont«ntnd,finit: ftni>in&IlibleiY<ialtAd>*- 
edmatmw from fnU rrlijfion: Nixtadcclam- 
tian of lh« Natum, N umbK, Vi-rtcw and «f- 
f »ct • of the StKfttimcDt* : I og>di.T wit b ci.>r1 at 
Pniyvnofdraotioa. Deilipat to binSovereain 
Prince the kin^ Maiedlte of Scotland, KL 
[ainw (bv Sext. BeMaialreXbone Iloniiliun^ 
UuctoriiillieolottieinDnueob.' llLinoneays 
lUat Ilamillon 'bad tliat enbtlc gift, tbo cm' 
]nre orer lau^uagv ; and thevotda cmmetoluH 
at hia biddiag, — vords czprtsM^'c of Cbri^ 
t ion mcckocve, liuimlityt cbority, and oU that 
ini^it Mcro mnm nppniprinle to tlie Mcludi^ 
■nchoritu than to the man of etorm and 
stnfe.'ThiAiMindoubtedlylruoofltamilton's 
pnyara, but hia conlroTeTsial writings am 
cblefly notable for the wild oxtraraganca of 
their cnlumulcv agaiust thorcfonnorB.aiid tbs 
KTarity with which cxtmordinary stories an 
ndnt'-d of thwr cr>nin»:rrco with llin devil. 
On 24 Nor. IfiOO a pniclanuitioii wiu lifmi-d 
hv Ibn kinir and n>iini-t) nxalnst Ilamilion 
and Hay (ffrtf- P- 0. 8fvii. n. 173). 
^2 June 160) an act waa paaaed nf^inst 
at-ttiii^ llifin. but for sereral yean they 
only (!ucci>eded in eluding capture, but 
in lioIdinK Erequent meatinga is diS 
luru of the country for the Mlabralion ol 
the mass and other catliolic aerricnL HU 
escape was probably jiromirtHl for hin ne]4iew, 
Tliomaa Hamilton* unt. earl ar Iladdin^n 
[a. v.], who was (ben pra«ttcally attbe bead of 
th<ijuj«lictar\-of SGOt]and,andwbom Andrew 
M>-1viUe lo^isfafaaceundof scneeninf^him 
fM'CRiK. Life >^Mi-MUf, Snd ed. ii, I'HIwJ. 
He was, bowpTer, finally oaptiirod in I0O6|. 
for on 30 Aiifi. of tbar.'yi>ar Sir Al&xander 
Hnyde«irt»d the liiiuli-nHut of th* Tower to 
receive two prif^at*, Hamilton and Pat«TBaB| 
Bftnt by the Fnrl of !>iinbar( Cal. Staff Pajj^rt, 
Ilnm. Sur. I60a-I0. p. 45-1). Oalderwftod 
wTnnjrly fcivM the yisar of hiacaptiiri' a* lAUV. 
Uamilt/m died in priHOn, hut tb«i dat« haa 
not b«!ii BSciTtained. 

[L'ErtoiVB Jooroal d« Hotiry IV; Bulail 
Hiiil. Univ. Pari* torn, ti.; Lannoii Opna^ 
OtniiiA, toni. iv. tt. ii. ; llirt, of JamM th«B«Xt 
(Biinnatytii) Club) : Rlchapil Rannatjna'* Ma- 
tDurinlN; Ke^. F.C. Soot). Tola. ii. and iv-vi.: 0*l< 
ilpfwooii'K Hint, of the Church of Scotland ; Pmi*- 
ci#qua->Iirhcr« I^-h f'.eoaaiB en Fiwoct.'. ii. 117- 
Vii; Skfttb of the Life of John Hamiltou for 
I^>rd Ilnilcfl^ S'tt WiUiatn Frutr'a Harli tif HmI- 
dinjfton.l T. F, H. 




I 



Han::]t;a 



HASflLTDX. 
8jmJ«K» Q*.«iiJM.< 
t^MBtf Ja 




• ( V«nnr.' ai jt. iiiy. < Mr Uvnl 



tiomkdtiutamie 




ihWMiM 



to SllaibsIvl^ vfcm, « «« F«^ MBO, W 
«*■ JalictBl of kftTiw ia 1(174 aai IKi 

tcnacd •>■• af tk daerMAifitT 'lecaMe 
«kn wmU mt aabv iIpmhIw Ok bnli 
«f Hcfaliia;'«f faTii» ia)4tnar1«» 
a jfiitJ lu pvUic ngnt tksl tW Daknof 
l^oderdale had not boamnMnutcd citWr 
fey UnRg^nli <v tlx cnvrnantns: dvof 
nmaJ^am with John WpUh and otb«- 
loMenflfuieeamiAitm: and orinducrac 
TvicMn panocH w joui I bf ' W«t Und ami j.^ 
Frmn want of endenfw.bowenr, ib« indici- 
OMiit wa» not brouj^t lo criaL In rfm»K- 

JiMiiMof I iHter ftom the king of II Sttf 
060, MttUftBrtliai h« hftd nvpiFwI a pMitioa 
ftoin Ixinl Ougen^, npreamlinf bia blbnr'a 
lirFallT and lo^nnaa in tba niwe of the 
king, and protesting bu omi inaoMiioe of Uie 
rharaaa against hhn, he was on 3 JuB« wt 
nt libertj on gitiiur cmitiou lo ap>pMr wh(>ii 
called UDdcrapDnariyoffiftyttiqiiMiKl in>-r)ci 
(Fovyixnnxi.t,Jiiit.y<,ti'm;]t.->iUt. Afti-r 
obtainiD;;tiislib«riyheBf)lrTiMM] lliitt Ini had 
iliMMTi>i»<l llial Cunninf^hun of Maun I {[Ten- 
nan hikI hid »<'n-Hnt.tu.-qof theprisonmukon 
nl ibjiliwi'll ItrLilL'*', hn') bwti auborned hy 
Cluirlf«MBitlai)i]ori[altnnnti(!SirJDlinh>l- 
rTin[>l»toipTefab4M>vii!i-(i<^'ugitiriKttum — de- 
poailians having been pivpiirMl for llit^m —to 
which tlj^ pmmiMH) tn sn-oar, but ttial llie-ir 
conragr niled thrai (mi iIk' darn fixed for 
Inal. 1I« pnannlcd a pctilion ti» tbi* vJTxct 
lopBrliantent. andwuimiilT tr>[irt>lm-4>lii* 
i'vi(I«n«>befon>it 38July loAl.bui the ]>iikt> 
of York iDterpowMl UipNV<>nl inqiiLrr (it,. \>. 
aiU: RrKXi:r, OiTfl riwi». ed. I*!li^, V XtiM. 
Oil 1 1 Dec. 1(W4 Bargi'nv wm puniivd bvfuro 



kc At 

vitkffM- 
afalwnV 

«Ne:.ViaMa,M.s:»- 
aanaowih* 
afcaaMT ■«•■««« 
rfA»iiillinr<n«^ndmPwlawgi- 
»t<f «>■>!■ Ifc<t«» WhnlferUM 
Km* sC Orbm. Be «ad :» Mat ISO. 
% kia int wife. Lady JUrru*« (Siuiittff. 
Wm, iieMd dai^btar of ^HEAa, nindk 
flMl of Tim ill, ktd Ugfc dbneeUor of 
fjtmhmi, Ba>9Mv Ud l«« wm, Jxhn, 
sT Bai^u ay, who nt d tcuMul hi* 
asd W^IEbm. tkid load BaiM7, »ad 
iMifctcr, KiadB^ —irird to Sb Alaz- 
aadv «fe at Koae. Br hit aaoiwd «i£^ 
Ladr Alia Mcwi. eUirt da^htwof Haarj, 
ftal Mt) <rf Dnfhada. Aainger of Ilna? 
HHiatw, moid mri (/ Claabnwill, be Ud 

[ Vfldiov'* S n ftrai f of the CbsRfa of iSmt- 
■id: I^Mda a< FoaMkinhall'* Iliitnrical No- 
IMB (BuMiljna Cl«&) i Landar U Fi>«Btaia- 
liali^ OhtTfa ( BMMtyt Chh) ; Banm't Pw 
Tcwe; J<*n Apdwaoai'a B««m of lluailtM, 
1«S4; I>M«la«^ ScMlkk IWac^od. Voa4, i. 
191--.] T. F. M. 

HAMILTO!?, JOIIN.MOHid Lomt Bbi^ 
UTBX (,ld3a~l7ueL horn a JnIt IflM. wiu 
rldM MO of Ruben Hunilton ii IMM). lonl 
Prmswnnan.one of the jn<)i;r* of lht< co«irt nf 
wniiinii.lij 'ilaririnlN ntiilin nnl rlrl -r1irth-r 
of jHinMllaaiiltoi) of IViirailUiid, wbo nu 
■ppoinieil alurtliif jiiilir-iiir> in tri'JiBHCK- 
Twx and IKiu, ti^itatar*iif(\Jltt)rtif Jtulire, 
pji. 447. Jltty Jidin llamilloti luitrriMl Mar- 
iran-t, ftnutflitf^ of Sir Itobrn llamilliiii of 
Selvvrlon llill, and ffrnnddati^btor of John 
Hamilton, lint l'>nl l)elhsTi-ii (J. tU7t», 
who in ltl7fi oblaiuvd a M'tilnnMiiit of lila 
title on his grand da itghlt^r'* liiiJibaiid. lit 
ntimivkil to tW jiwTiKfr in Itliil, In ibn 
StMick parliammT of lll^l be ommmmI tb«> 
meoanrvsof lhi> i^ivxrnnM'nl.nnd <liiTiii({ tlw 
di^U on tha tr«i )ii> K|i>ikn nf ii lu (nilHiit 
' to «mirf> (inr ivli^ion apiinm n j>opi*)i or 
(knnt ionl ■mvria.ir lo ihn cnrii-n ' i I'liv i n I X* 
■lAlJ.. ii. :Kl7-f>). n n'tnnrk obii-ntiily almiMl, 
thuiit^h Iio (li«clniiti<-l any micli irili<nli'iii, nt 
tkf> Uiiku (if York,nf*'>rwnriU Jaiiiii* II, wko 
ivaa thun thu kiii|r'i ntintniumu'if In Snil> 
land. Aaa |iuiiii>bnii<ni bn wai impruonail 




Hamilton 



19S 



Hamilton 



br oeAet of liie p«tliam<-nt ia Ediobui^ 
dkctle, aad theT« wu »»mt> ulk of iadietini; 
kin for UeoMn, wb^a h*viii|r ' on his ktiM'* 
ftt tb« b*r cnT«<l pnrilon ' ( AcU »/ ParUatiun t 
#/ Sr*tllnnJ, viii. ^-17 d), Ko nkji rMtorwl to 
hi* Mat in porluuuent. Annrtl>nKTc4titi<iii 
of 1088 hv wM Olid of ibc minnbrn of Xhv 
Bcolcli ari»tocnc>- wlio met in Luwioa in 
J&aouy L680, tnd invitMl tli« Prints of 
Ofknga lo Maiim« iho ((ov«niru«»t noil to 
aiuiuiUKi • coni'catioa of ihc o«tatt« of Scot* 
Und. In that convcntton ho contributed to 
the vcltl«m*;iit "f the crvwn of ScotUuid on 
WiUiam iiud Murv. I» Juii« 1*380 be ww 
appoiiit<:>d 0(i« vf lli« cooiBuMiowera for «Sct- 
aaaiK the office of clerk of nfietei. In th« 
pncwliiifr April ha h&d fucdwdcd Andrcvr 
Fletcher •>{ t^ltoua (16&6~17ie) [a. t.I a* 
cnptuin "t tUe tioop ^ horee iviaed m ll&d- 
dingtoiirhirv (i4. >i. :^7£ttaii<l ia cominand 
pf ii hi! woa presi-ni at the Iwtile of Kitlie- 
crankie, ^7 July ltfSi\ on wliich dar he was 
appainti'd n mcmbi-r of the Srotcb friyir 
council. In 1093 be was vuv of tliv faroK'n 
of thn poll-tax in ^colUnd, aiid from 161)>j 
to ItSVT ol' the excise, ilo yraa a wtna sujji- 
port«r of tba Darieit cchsnir, bcinjc one of 
iho few Bubscribcrf of IfiOOi. totbc funds of 
tlio tSouih Afrintn ('iiai])ntiy. 

On tlio vcciswioiiof (Jiici-ii Aiinr, Rrlliavi'n 

^W conliiiiiiid It tneiabiTnrtlit'Kfiildi iirity 

council. In the new >ScnTdi partia»i>-»i of 

1703 Ititwn* a »trKiiiioiui aOvocait-of ilic Act 

of Pwciirilv.niiJ a spiritrj »p^cli of liL* on it 

ddlvi^red 111 ili&t yi-ur was iirjnted for popular 

cimitatimu I li^wiiAacciisea. to all appearance 

unj 11* 1 1 V, of having lak'_-n jiarl in tho so-calM. 

' bootca plot' of th« same yvsr foraStiun. 

instoratioD. ItelhavpQ u-imapiMiintml acom- 

rmisaioner of the 8oi>t<-h Irwmurv in th« 

minialry of 1704, ami wna rrmond when it 

WM distniiupd in I'UTi. IIo WMapuiionKtu 

opnoni>nt of Diif nniou. Anoilier apeoch 

publinhi^il Hi thi! titua of dt'li\i'ry wna made, 

,31 July 170fl, in &iipporl of a ri'iolution pro- 

lletttng nguinst the nonunntionof n successor 

to Queen Atitie lo tho crown of Scotliinil 

without litTiiiiitiiin* of its wmil nmhoritj-. 

On S Kor. I'UU hn denouniNKl thf pru])nocd 

^union in • fhinoiu speech, the only >p«ctra<'u 

of Scotch parliami'ntaTy oratory Trhich lm« 

found it» way into Engliili collMtion* of 

rhotoricnl m«atorpipe«. Lord MaTchmoiit 

pli««l thftt a fthoTt answer t« this lone and 

Etorriblv irpcccb would aiiRico. 'IV:'hn1il Ui< 

l'di«ani«di out lot wli^n Ii" nwolc, l>f'hnld il 

'%M a dream ' ( Ubfoe, -lAf'/vf' ^ i^^>rtr</mj*, 

p. 44). Jlt^nce the tilleof'Tlio Vision' giv»n 

to some contcmBorory doinrnpel t*w*c« ridi- 

""liiigiJclhavin«*p'*ch, which, according to 

nloluguu of (lie British 3Iiuieuia, nuy 



hsTebMn written brThoBuu Hamilton. tiixth 
eulef lladdinfton'lo.r.] • The Viaion ' wa», 
pu)ilish«dua broai»b<>«I at t!dint>urf;h, 17( 
(roprtntM in London th^ somn jrutr ax by 1 
ptintnn of qiiklilv), knd with a rcpir to it, 'j' 
Scot'* Answer ton Itntub Yi»iat),'wgiri^ni 
the accond amot of ' Vahoon Picc«s of Scol- 
tiMh Fwitire Pooliy ' (1828 ?). ' Itrlbavpo'a 
A^iaioB is also the title of a superior tnrlrica 

rieco warmly eoloffiBiubiQi I London, i7i9)i 
ut probably pubiu>h«d madt t^&rlier. Thsl 
famous Kvccch of J Nov. 1706, with onoiha^ 
dcliverca by Jtolha^cn on tho lOth of tha ' 
same aiontb, v.'k* prtntrd lu k broadside at 
lidinlxiTfih and npriiited in Loadoa in 'a 
pamphlet itimI nboat tlio street*,* aoc«vJiag 
to l>«foe, who haa (^reu botk speecfaea in 
his hiaiory of tbe union, and wlio attackad 
ItclhavcQ iu hia 'Itortew' for IS Hanfa 
ITW. 

Belhavvn wiihotlicroppanont«of tlietmion. 
was ini]»riaonn] ac Edinlmrvh, nnd in A| 
170s brmijrbt in custody to Lundun, aft «i 
poctod of favoiirinK ihif titi#mi>[ed Fk 
invDAion [siv Fuirrfitm. Axdb£w, It 
17I6\ lI'iWBScxamin^bythcEn^Uablirnj 
i-nniicil and admillcd to bail, dvinff a fitw 
dii>8 afiArwards, 21 June 1 706, oi" inlamnui' 
lionofthehmin.cauNMlor ag^rarated, ithai 
been anrmised. by wounded pride (cf. BoTH] 
Appi-ndix. p. 44. and A. CrxsisenAH. tfUi 
of Great Jlrifain. 1787, ii. 1«^9). Aeuloffisi 
'ele]?>*'on bim indoc^rel Terse wa* print 
«H II broadsidt? at Edmbur^^h BOOo alter I 
dvath. I,ockhart of Camwath accusei him 
of v,nat of fixity of principle, and chnr^fen tum^^ 
with inakitifT * long' prpmoditnti^ hnraniriiocJ^H 
hilt admilailiat hu waaa' vrclt-ac('oRi|>lirli)<d!^H 
(rentleman in tnnsl liinds of laaniin^, wM 
noiiinin ted with theooDslilutiOBof.Scollanil, 
unci nxkilful pnrlinmiinlarytitraie^st.' Maeky 
( Mrutinrt, p. 'iSd) carictit lires him as ' s roi^l!, 
flit, lilnirk, niiiCT mnn, mnre like a bulcW 
than n loril.' In tho nhittiniy notice of him 
in IIoTer ((A.) Xw i* dtwcriWi n« of * a l 
HlBluK, wcUsfl, of ft hi-althv runMtituttc 
black complexion and frrewliil mnnly [ir 
Bcnre,' ns having ■ a quick conception, vrithi 
¥cady and naMiiline expreMion,' and lu hois 
'etf^j in his principlas both in jpolitio« nn 
rclifri"".' Thi*TO is a portrait r>r hitn. with a 
\iT\i''t nnd vbIiiHmw mrraoir in PinKcrton** 
'Seolti*li Gtillnry," 171*. IWhar.-ii wiw lb*. 
author of 'An Advice to th« FamMrrs 
Kant Lothian to labour and Improve iho 
Oroiindi.' Onf of its monttinu* iacjuotnl il 
tbe ' Edinhtu^h Iteriow ' for November 18H 
(p. 87), art, 'Ajfricullure of Scotland,' 

Bv his wife Uvlhavcn left two aon>^ John, 
thirl lord. nLo was appointed froveraor of 
Barbadou, but wa» drowned on faismy out 





Hamilton 



199 



Hamilton 



[off lliu Luud, 17 \oT. 1721, ilihI Jumet {4. 

[DouiclM'aPMnM «t SeaUaadfWMd), K13 : 
,Ik>;«-R Hut. of Qdcm Asm, ad. 17ZS; O*- 
rib«'B AlMtjMt of i*ro««e4iM on tk*Tn*^ <f 
L'nioD, appMkdad I0 bt* Hut. of th* Uwan: 
Loriiy««aUinbslUiriElsnA]NotJeM(/S«)tliah 
ASiin(Bvuut7DeCtitbllS4a:LockluitPu«>. 
1817: MlLaritiea ctloiLj F. E. 

HAJULTOH, JUU>' (A I7&0), c«pt*ia 
in Um iuvj, acooad sob of Juoea ILumlton, 
MVAiilk ean of Abwnm [avouoJcr IIahil- 
To!E| Jamb, eixtb E&u. vr Aukkojus , wu 

froiuolcd to be licntcsant oa I Mnrcli 1~3-V 
7'Ay. Id DccvBibcr 1733 La wu pening on 
thci Loutm, wbich ww invcknl irhUe m- 
c9onuig(icoreelI fru«HA&OTflr,ftB(l gnfttlr 
dUtidpiUiea him w*1 f hy Ua nlluit btfa*- 
vinur, IleafterwstdaMtrod ta tJisNoiAilk 
Hiid ihc N'amur, anil wuproaotnl tobecap- 
l&UL Qf the 1)h1 Cd-mIo on 19 Fob. 1740-1. 
In JaauBnr 174)-i!lie wan appointed to ibe 
KbualeorliOgiiiUiwbicb at tuB request waa 
ficted with caaraa acreeaa iaaUad of bulk- 
beads fiir the cabiaa, and wu anaed wiiJi 
dfoukdeninthsiffer, orwhattanavr knovra 
•a tba nam deck, inauad of tli« eatabUahod 
6-|ioundcn. T^ KJumIp, lie wrotv, ban 
bnadtb to canj tbrm, anil with fkpouoden 
tba S&iguit ahi pa w bid) ba V e 9-|N>Bn dc n would 
be more Uuut a ntatcb for ber ' ia blowing 
irMth^r which HbouM rut lu by our lov^r 
tior.' laJusuary 17>li!'SlUiiiUtcinwasmcivM 
into tbe Ai^fuUa of 00 giuu. wbioh aleo he 
bad fitted mth tbe caavM tereena. lie com- 
manded her till the peaoa in I748,bciDp tta- 
tioned for llie nioet part on tba aonth coavt 
of Irvland for tba prouxtum vf tndc, but 
wilbuut anj upponunity uf ^wtal diatloc- 
tion. In Februmy 1755 lie via appoiint«d to 

I tbe Laocasier. and (MDimiuidMl Lit during 
tlw year in ih« Channel and th« Itay of 
Kaeajr. Un I3I>k. ha rvtaracdtoSintlieadf 
■ltd OB tb« itith, Kben im bis waj to tba 
ahore, tua boat Bl nich OS ihuUil of tnaahoal 
siaeo Itaown a« Hamilton Slioal, waa upact, 
and lui with the nuiter part of Vut b^4t't 
cnw drowned, llamilton appears to havo 
been a man of ran hnmoiur, which bubbles 
up in an amii«inp wnv in bis official letters 

tto tlw admiralty. He Lad,for initanee, whila 
in tba Aufputa, to complain of tbe marinaa' 
cloihing, and bc««d Ui«tr lordnliipa to ' ox- 
•mina tha end oa^ pattern which, with grtnt 
lBanagvm«Bli I bavv ooatrivvd to cut off, 
frtMb and viiliro, u tbey •«<) it;' then aftvr 
furth«rd«t«da be added, ' lbey(themu-in««) 
ate miaerably Hocoutr«d, and, pn-pvtly apeak- 
Ing, iniaGrably fleeced . . .Ibey really put ne 
in mind bourly of Sir Jubn FaldiaiTa ra- 
craita' (U Ucu 1743). On ooolhar occaaiotif 



eewplajwng of »bu men who bad bc<n sent 
on board thie lunaala, one, be wrote, * it by 
amplcment a liBMbttmer, wkicb ha* aSiKtvd 
bia si^t with the infirmitV o«r optidaaa call 
tbejaUfA Mmu, 10 that dmto that a gaaX. 
appears to him of th« aiao ofa lark; 'anotber 
* la a tittlo old cobbler of £fty«ix. takoo oat 
of &b stall ntber, it abould aeem. vx paatime 
than sefTM* (14 April 174S) ; and again, oom- 
pUini» that be omiU not |t«t iha nrrnwiarr 
•tona ur tb« Lancaster Ctmb tbe doekynra, 
ba added, * I humbly cotioaiTe kia BMJesty's 
>hip I ^ nc aat w ie no ahtrn; my sure I ant 
that she baa a trae Eagltsb batrt in ber' 
(7 June 1765% His offioal com^ondaaog 
is full of m^t iiuinidire nniarka on tbe 
&iilta and abuMe of oar naral onaiiiaatioa 
in Uksiaiddlnof laeC century, which none but 
lum ramturod to axpoae so fully and unem> 
ingly. llamJton married in NoTcmber 1 . -Il> 
Uaniot, imlural daughter of Jamea Cnggn 
Cme-VSl) [a. r-i and widow offfichaid 
ElkA of Port Kliot ; ahe died 1 Feb. 17(K), 
leanng by lier fine buaband. toin'l her with 
other children, Edward. fin>t lord Eliot 
Fq. T.] ; br her second soe had a daughter 
Anne, and n poatbaBomi son, John Jamaa, 
afterwards ninth carl and firet mar^uii of 
.\beicarn. 

[Charooek'6Kog.NaT.v.92: Dacha's Paor- 
aKeofS.'ollaiid.j. It : oadalUCUnintbepDUie 
K*eaid 0««.l J. K. L. 

HAMILTON, JOIIX (JL 1705-1780), 
paiBt«r, ia staled to have been an amatinir. 
lie was a Di«mber of the Incorponlwl So* 
ciety nf AittKi*, nnd sutMrribed to their roll- 
deeUTSliun in 17(«1. In 1767 bpcoatnbuied 
a moonliffht vinw to tlM'ir rthibition, and 
contiatwa to exhibit land««apM and riewa tip 
to 1777. la 1773 be was director of the 
sodeiy and aAerwarda Tio»ipr«idoni . In 
tbe print room at (he British Museum ih^ru 
ie a waleiMxtloiir dnwini; by him of Tyburn 
during 111* fxocntion of UuMt CO 14 Oct. 
1 7117. IIomitloR alancK'hw] with good eflect 
Ibe plftt>4 to Grtim't ' Anri«nt Armour and 
WeapoRft,' publUbi^d in 178(1. 

[Btdf tSTc 9 DIcL i>[ ArtUta ; Dodd**)!?. tlirt, 
of Engbab EngniTcra (Urii. Mu>. .Vddit. M:§. 
33(01) i CatologaMoriiioikicictvof Art>*l«.| 

LC. 

HAMILTON, JOHN <I7rtl-1814).S«)t- 
ti«h ib-ing-wrilrr, wu a tuuoic-Mcllor in tho 
North Bridge, Edinborgli. lie would appear 
to bovo been a Ivncbcrof inslnimeutal iniiaic, 
and be ia aoid to bare married one of hi* 
pupils, ' a youiij; lady of foriuiw and rank,' 
aninet thu will of bcr paivuta. He was rk 
cJosG friend of Sibbald, the Edinburgh boiik- 
aeUcr, and author of thu ' Chrouidu uf Soot- 



Hamilton 



700 



Hamilton 



lish Paolry.' tie dictl )i'3 8opt. L814, in UU 
Bfty-thlfrf year. Tho ' ikolv JlAg^uiix',' in- 
tironiing Ins <i<;alli, tli-wfibw liim tin ' Istv 
muvic-wUrr in llib vily, niitlior of inatkT 
fa v«iiritK.S«iW9onii9,ttiiii com fKi»-r<'f several 
mvlodiefl afctineiderable morii.' 

IlBQiihan coDTributL'd ta Jotiiuon'e * Mi)- 
Mum,*ondf!coltnckii'>rt]prlprfll)iiniLini.htiIp"'-r 
in tllt^ ' ll'inlcr MinKirclsy.' \a liin ' Uii in 
till" Miirnin' Knrlv' Hntnitimi micct-i'iJiiJ, 
vfher*' Biiriut fnili-J, in couiitnictiun u]i«iii 
III) t)tii basis a liumorou.* anU luneriil inotlern 
Scntlish aanfi. One of his best Diid most 
populftr lyriea is 'Miss Forbci'i Farvwcll lo 
liBnfl',' nnrl bciKnuihrnr of oTirt'tzvrcciintive 
]>iM:« vii(itl««l *Tli<> I'll 111 i;h mil n, iiikI i>f a 
xUnrl aiiilvii;i:ir'iu;i balluit, 'Tin- limit iii'HiKli- 
Iniiilmiiii.' Til sfinif n)i|)w!ri' hiaiiKMi (vinark- 
nblti cotitriliutioii la St^ottisli vent' is tlie ad- 
tlitioD lie wits (iariii;,' enough to make to 
itiims's ' Of a" llie Airt«.' Uk two sMtnsnn 
are very cnramDnly wing n* irn intc^rnl iinrt 
of the Kfiiiif — rtllliiiiiifU tlit'ir ilrifi in Kliurliily 
iucooaruous wiili wliat [in-cpiiM — and iln-ir 
encfllteiioa JnilitceHi Cunningham. Locktiari, 
and Professor Wilson to tegnrd lL«m oa the 
work of Bnmn Iiimsi'lf. 

(ChAinbc<r*'ftL!f* mid World ofUnrDB. ii. Sflfl; 
Sci^tl Duugliu'i Work* if Uums, ii. ]&-9; Stcn- 
houw'* Poet rv ami M\i«ir of S(^i«Bd ; W'il«oti'« 
I'oenand I'ootry ofSeoibn(l.| T. D. 

HAMILTON, SiK JOHN (1755^183B). 
Cmt biinniiM nt \V vmlhtijok, eo. I'yrone, 
litUliiiHiil-pmi'riil, insiJi'fitiir-fjflDera! of tlio 
Portiigtii-»i- iirrnv diirin|^ lluiPminguUr war, 
vaM doAiK'Nii'i! Tmui Sir Claud tliuniltun of 
Toome, braiht-r of Jnmc«, fir«i oarl of Alxir- 
com Lq. v.], wlio married and foundtd m fftmily 
in Tyrone. Il« was san of James [Inmillonof 
Woodbrook and Strabaue, bvhiawirt>KlinoT, 
niatcrof the lint Larl (itiutli lord) Castle- 
stfwnrt, and waa horn on 4 Aujr, I7nS. In 
1771 hi! wiu Api)r)int<-d to n llcn^nl cndi^tthip, 
beeoni^ i-nsif^ iif Itrmg-ul natirn infant rv 
U Mnrch 177.'t, liyiitiMuuit 22 Morcli J77S, nod 
cnrilnin 1 5 Oct, 1781, Hawaii jircucnt at tlii; 
ruddclifln orvariouDforlsaud tliu conqu«4t nf 
Ctilcli n»"lior, and cnnimoudod a sepov fcet- 
tAltOR at tbv Ofcaladt.' of (.'Walior untl n[I)i>r 
oper^tioiia againHl llio Mahrattos in 177(^(for 
eomo account of vrliiidi euu MlM.V Iliti. of 
India, iv. fi^-Ol^ and fcutnolc rvfcTcnctT), lu 
178t) lio was translV'm^d 1q tlict kiii^a >LT^-ici] 
OS captain, ood eorvLid in tlifi ndwly minnl 
70tlif<»t uadsr Coraw-nllis and MudoWH in 
tli»c«iiipaicniueniiiiitTip|>oo8aliitiiii KW-I. 
On 1 MarcK 17SH lin Uicamc brovrl-mnjor, 
aud on I Vfh. 1 7!)5 was appoint«d 1 it'iiteniuit- 
coIoD«lof iheSIst fiKit.vrliidi iincijmmoiid«d 
in Uio campaigiu in BanDomliiguin 179fi-7| 



and at the Caper io tbo KofGr war of IE 
He WOB nudo brevet -colonel in 180^, i 
id^'-'t ci.Tvini; ila a bri^divr-groeral on tlie 
ntafl'ia In'laiidbis.-nuiuioaiuir-giaienliii 1A09> 
and was niiiioiitird inspector-frencnvl of tbs 
I'ortngnpee army iindpT Marsliu Itertwfdrd on 
27 Nov. that year (OuHvrotiii, h'tlt. Dm. 
iii. <I09). lie c>niiniindfd a PortugntMed^ 
vi»ion at Albiii-rB in ll^l I l^. r, ^. 37, 881, 
und dffnnrlrd .\lba di' T'lrmcH against Bowl 
in Nuvtinbcr lsI2 {Hi. vi. 104. in wliidi 
llaRiitlon'a n-p^l is Riven in a footnote; 
sIbo N'AriGU, IHtt. Pminmilar War. bk. xii. 
cha|>.v.) ItqoiiiingWdliniftoc'sarmTinldld 
frtiin nirk It^nvt* lit commandtd n diriaion in 
tht^ batllH on l!ii) Nivell". wben he rFceiivd 
MriwiHl roinm'-ndutiini (OntwnoD, vii. 134). 
llBwa»a[HKuiiifilluih«iiil<)ii'*lcy(if tlw 2nd 
Oeylon reKiiiifut in 181.1. Sec iime'nlieutenaBt- 
([eneral and ^rovemor nf Duucannon Fort in 
11^14. und was creal«il a baronet May 1815, 
and prnn1i>(I nii faononmble DU^mentnlioti to 
liiK family arms. II<' wb» n K.C.H. and 
K.Ctl., luid aflt-r ihx disbanding cif tho 2nd 
C(>Tlon rc|^ini«nt wa* apprtiiiti'd cilonvl of ibv 
imh foot. riamilloR died 1^ Dec 1835, at 
tlie age of t'igbty-two. 

Ilonulcon marrieil ICmily Sophia, daUFkl«r 
of Gfioi;^ I^ul Jlonch and his wife ImAv 
Araniintn. dniiglilpr of MarciiB BsresTard. 
fir*l rjirl i)f Tyninc, hv wliiiiit, ■who aurriTod 
liint, 111' lind II eon, ihv »MYind liaronot, on 
^'bo»nd<-nth in IK7tI tho iHironclcj bocaiuc 
extinct, and Km dnu^litt'ni. 

[PliillpiJiirt's Ro.v. Mil. Calendar, 19^0. n. 2». 
which contAins Bcvend orrnr* ; fliirwcod'ii Well. 



in tol. 3EV. ; Dodwptl &nil Milo^'a luJiaa Armj 
LiBl«. Urapii ; Annual ArmrLutij C>«nt. Mi 
I838,fLi. S15.J il. M. 



Uoa)), tit eupm ; KuiiijIoroi'DiHry Dcap. rols. tI. 
vii. viii. siii., nolicw indcaml tuidi-r ' Ilaiaillon * 

irmj 

HAMILTON, MALCOLM (Iffil-Vlillin), 
Svcdish (fon*™!, iPM oldi-r »<»n nf Captain 
John IlamUion of BailyfjcaUy, en. Tyrwift, 
Iri.'land, and his wife Jean Somtirvilto. \\t 
joitii>il liic uncl^, [lu^h or Hii^i'< llamiltoOf 
first barou Hamilton of Gk-nawK.y [q. v.l, 
in SwiMlpn in Mtn4 ; H)rvt-<1 iti the lif«ruaTda 
of Qiir«n Chrivtinn; naa naturoliaed as ft 
Swcsllflh noblu in \&ii, and wna ennobled 
with Lin yonnjErvr brother lliijiti fn- T.li OS 
Barvii JIumdtuu de Ua^by iti jtS^. Stol- 
colm roif to ihv riink of uiajur-grnrral and 
povi-mor of WuMer-Nowlaiid in KWt**, noA 
died at Stockbolin in Ittl*^. Ua woa buried 
nt Gotlu'nbiir^. 

[iBrurmniind kindly irar.f-liwl liy PmfaMor 
iCiimtdlljiirnpof l'ii«aU:Barlc«'REsila«t P*er- 

So(1883 ad.): aiilii[)i-iti«i a* uiidar IUhiltox. 
rou or Uuao (>f. loro).J 11. M. C. i 




I 



I 



e«ri of L 

wife n i» > »lh , . ^ 

Oir rf I— —--**» >=«. 

TThiMTiiAiT ' _ 

Obc dt Af^* isia 

t I liiliBWfai m ~ 

Thitiwa. Afi« n i H i Tlr i n dwk La^f 
Marr U«nl ^ Awas«W(» Ac ««*«T 
tntmuxc with Stt Uwtat OmA rKSl-Uli) 

{a. r.\. vfca u yml Miii l **,J^?2^Jr 

beTora CtaA, a ISie. 
[BiUMfW* Fmc^ llt»-T»: V^A* 

*. Sis,*iu. Oi: Bab's hnf^ •».-U»» 
ud 3UlriIk.l i- O. A. 

HAMn.T0K,PATKICK(l30l?-iaW), 
Scouidi iMitfT. wu a juiagg iw </ Sr 
IWriek BwBtboK of Kacml B LnSllCow- 
■Un sad StaachoMB ttt LwuUm. Hit 
motlter «m 4V**'<— **««, i<i»g*»iir«rf 
Alexuulnw d^ </ Attuij, ttBomfmm of 
JuM IL Sir Pttne^ U> fclkr, an iOe- 
piioMi* 9ouot ear JtmrnOamSumtd CaA- 
xow. fint lacd tfaaikoa [q- r.\ -wtm k^tl- 
iBsi«a trr t k<t« nriv t£> gnat aal Med 
90 Jul 1513, and by M»tb« ditfur of Ikat 
ynr «H BoouKUd hcic u tlw Hmiltai 
wtalM by JawM, wBood lord HiaJlhwi —d 
flm Ptrt of Ariaa [q. t.T. (kilinf Ttia atn 
Uwfiil cbildrMi end Sir Jam«« Huniltgn 
of KmaaA [ij. v.^ hia natiinl •on. Patridc 
ibuilUa wu bon pvobikbl; in I'M*, but 
poaaibly a frw jt»n eariitr, at SuaebouMv 
bU fatW'a naxleDra naar Hawill«i, or at 
Kinearel. UomiMndbuawlfiallieReiaer 
of tlw nunraly (tf Pan* a« 'Patnaoa Bind- 
tan,OIa^iien*i« nobilie,' vlticb MMH to n£ar 
to tb« diAOMA of Olaagow, in which Staiw- 
liouAe i« niiutMl; but the UterentiroThis 
■wmn Ml lh« rM of Mufcorg L'lur^ndt y a«> ' A 
LilgovirS. Sootu*,' would apply to Kiacavwl. 
II« wa* jirubaU; »ilii<«t#id at IJnlithgow 
•cbool. In 1517 tb«> abbey of Frrne, vacated 
br th« dc«lh of Aadnrv Stcvart, bubop of 
uulbovM, wu conEnrretl on hiin.and in Utnt 
nrtlttprarioiMTMrbvnvtil lotlic unii-i^ratlr 
of PaiUtWlunM^nidiiatcd as uiutt-Tof art* 
inl620i Ha rtiidicd «ther at tlie Colle^ ds 



.■U17,t«dT« 
aftbOAvwa 



aar^toilaai 

JUitfatWudPfaM.' 
Willi aadyatW 



ocaftaCiBMiaiiiw ■«! tol^wML &■! 
■D navl of k» rraadMOt dan kw (mb d»- 
cormd. N«- u thrnna 4ata ^ Ub ntaim 
to fiomlafcd iwnn, M bi va a cooM W i l ad 
a Uw varamtT ctf St. Amiirwt «■ 9 Jaaa 

l£aS, tke war daT u Job Mvv. «^ ^A 
baa bro« ahi btMa tW annawtyof flUniiM 
W Jaaa Beaua, aaud ia that nar an^ 
KAep «f Sl Aadivn. Tk Kari of .\r«b, 
th* WmI of the Haa^ea^ bad aamad a 
aiMaof Bcaum, aad tba eoaiMebaa, or tba 
dmira to cotitiBiia nadar tha iMttwliaB of 
M^or, B^ bava ndnoad naiwTloa to co to 
St-Andiawa. StiU a aiair. be&iadUu- 
Mlfan nnibaDoabiai<KnniboBe,hia tuHtrt 
baring latlcn tn ibii H^ht nf ' CWaaa tfaa 
Caasway * mtb ib# riid ti.uia'iif boagba 
ia IQ&X. nil iJder btutbw. Sir fiiair ftil 
lowed the pnAaMCM of araa, hat htmc, u 
iras natum in a Toanmr aoa, ma datJaod 
for tlui ^uirh. '(.hi S Oct. \634 [>atrtck 
Hamilton was adntilted orf ^Korfrw lo iba 
dwgTM of maitiv of arts in St. Amlniwa. It 
is not mid in th* r«<vinlR ia trliith nf it* Ml- 
logna hr altarhpd hiuMitf, Inii ii tra* ]>f<nbahl<r 
to St. I.Mtnard*F, wh(«« Mnj<v l»nj;ht, an^ 
wbtt« tb« pupiU ipiag b«yond Ib^it tMtcbor 
■mn mort incliii«d to tbv now Imtiiui^ and 
doCtiioM. Hamilton punned hia #<adiM in 
UxMilo^, and pcrbap* tocik part in iJiv l>.>*(]|- 
InRofarto. Akuo«linlcvoIi>i"*ic, »i>««ially 
llwUivjtoriancUaiit, wMrt>iiiii>-da«* coiidi- 
tioDofvotmiicotoSi, 1>fK>nMd'»,aiiduimiiMC 
Haniiltoii iras n proticirnt. Aleaiua noonW 
that bo compoBca a maa tog "MtTT^T" « ia- 



Hamilton 



301 



Hamilton 



„, cUittofficein theiuisaalwIiieliK'ffirw 

escJIieaiit I>oiuuiiini amiies angeli tjus,' 
iui<] supuriiileiTidod iraeoioculioD in thecAlho- 
dfal Us prflwntor <•( t!i* choir. 

In l'^^->llte^i:itti*hpnr!in[iiPEit forbftcliStha 
impcirtatitiiiof bookucmtnininfttlLcdAmrinble 
b«n?ai«« uf Lutbcr tm pain of iiuprivOEuiicnt, 
In the followmjr j'eiir I lainilton Of^fUii piib- 
licly to show £10 ayaipntlij witli lli« |>ro- 
scribvd iloctriuea. Tlia ftu«|iiciuu i>f JJvaton 
was rouatxl, ami an iuquiutiuii or theological 
GOBiBiiesi<Jii of inquirY waa issued in Lunt 
l£^7)Wbo8» TvpoEt CDofirmod it. Llntnilloii, 
to Dvoiil furtLur rrocuixliit^, wuiit abroiul 
curly in fpring. lIi- wan neciimjianieJ by 
OillM;rt Wyiirii]n<iri>otb)au, Ji>li[i lluuiiltoii 
tif Liiilltliituw,iiij'd iiiK^ nurvanl, luid wtrot ot 
Olivi- m \\ 'Hlf.iih-VK, wIlL'ra he uiude till' per- 

c)n]ioii. The rouiidniioii uf MftttmrHithttfirrt 
protcslant iini»iTsIty„ by i'hillp, UtKlgntw 
of IIc-MT, itidiicfd liini to nan 10 Uiu new 
ttnirernilv cm tlic Lnliii, wliKn; on 30 Uay 
lit! iinil liiH two friPtnh uundlfd llimr uaui^s 
amcnig il*firsi sluJems. At Marburnbe bad 
the opporliiiiitY rtf profit iiiffW the soeictv-of 
Lttiiihcrt, thf bund of the ibeoln^ical faculty, 
Herman von dcm Tiiisi-hi-, oncuf tht' b-ntling 
li utn oil i >>(-■, II rontribuliir tn llin ' Kpintotic 
Ob*<'-iin)riiiiiVin>runi,'TyiMl«lc, llwlrurwlalor 
of ibn Bibtn into EtiKli&li, iiud bin ditci|ilir, 
Ji>hii Frith. Al tho iu!itAni-« of Lamben, 
I[iiiiillt<))i liiiiiH'lf tniik [inn in »j)reudin^ llie 
priiiciplesoftbeRi-fui'iniiliofi by the composi- 
tion 01 Ilia »horl miiionly worketiliiliHl'lirici 
Oauiuiiinefi,' or '(.'nmnion rincw,' in tvhicli 
the diiclfint' of jiisliticiiiion by fnith nmi llm 
<3oiitn»et (>Llw<ir-ii IIib iroHpcI ami ilic Inw wiw 
Mt T'lrlh in u n^riiv of i'U'iit ntid iiitliy ]in>- 
poiitiimi^ ' Piitrii'I('» Pl'-iw,' riK limy wL'ts 
faiDilinrlyCiitW,w»r"friiui«iaLBO«CliU'rallv 
in thr? word* of the New Testament. Tliey 
were inncrtcfl in the* History of tbe Raforma- 
tioii ' by Knox, and in tb<> 'Acts and Monu- 
monts'of Kttxe, and bo iR'cainoa compr-atone 
nf jimlpKtanC theology bolb in Scot land und 
Fnglaitd. 

Al'titr roroiuntDg only (ix tnontlis irt Gor- 
mnny llaiuiltan mtuniiHl hain« in iha au- 
tunin of l'j2r, luaring liis two companion!) 

thai \iv wvnt first to liis brotlier't bouae at 
Kiiicuicl, and pr«acbud bis acvt crwd there 
Wld at otbi-f places la ibv nviifbbourbgod of 
lanlitbgDw, lli» br<)tbiT alrvady favorirod 
tho IMormntioiij for which bo nfltrward* 
■ttlTttnid cxili.'. ITi8Mat«rOath(^nnuM*a« tried. 
and nnrronlv racapod con dcni nation iu> a 
bemtic in loS4. About thii* tinirt I'atrick 
marriwl'ft yoiiiizladvof nMc ruiih.'aiTtird- 
ing to Al<»iu.-i, mil tier namv liiu iiub buen 




Sireserved, A diiufjUtt-r traa born af^cr 
atber's death. lie bod rcfoftod to becooM-' 
monk, and Ibe oflioe of abUit ur ]>«n»*oa«y 
of I-'«ra» yeM no unp«limont to niarri. 
Il« probably bad hwa nrdaiiiod a priMt, 
of tbia tli^re i« no record. It was nat 
that he abould loUow tbo example of Lu 
and fivv a practical prc)t«tt again«t coUl 
lieaton induced llamlllon lo come to 
Audrvwa fur a cunfciuuoj in January 1 
Ue was not blind to Ibe nrabable oonse- 

Iuencoa. ' Wbilo yet with itU relations in 
jnlitbgowihirc,' Bays iVIceiiK, ' be prvdictod 
Liiat be bad not loiiglo live,' and when ba 
entered St. Andrew* ' be oaid be bad come o 
cunlinn ibe pioua in lliv true doctrine by lt» 
death.' Afu^r Heveml tuwlinm with Beaton 
jiudibvilieu]of;icaldociora,wbo,aceonlinirto 
Knas,admitlecltbeDeedfori«fonn, Haiuilioa 
waHdiBmiEBed,anda|]owcdnSthoulbiDdnutC8 
to Icacb in tl»e university of St. Andrews. 

Ho tiM-d his libtrrty liv disputing openly on 
all tin; iioint* on wfiicfi bo conoBirni a rr* 
fonnatiuH lobe mxeuay. He oho argued 
priiuii-1y wiib .\lexaiiderCaitipbcU, a Domi- 
nican friar, who, profea4o)i ao far lo a^n» 
with him, became aftcrwarda one of bis moat 
vebc-mi'nl accuwra, and with Alexander A1»* 
sius, who, striving- to cotiTinoe bim of hu 
CTmrM, wnx bim>(<irc()nvincHd, and bMTanw a 
lending rrtfiinnt^r. It i« iincwtain wlwlbcr 
llnmillnn'R fn>*di)in, which continiuKl for k 
moiilh, was int4>nd<td to [>ruri<l<* di^ar mat^ 
rialeforliii'iicuukiilion, <.>rti>giv>-*hiinunolb«r 
111 iport unity nf loHving tho coiuitrjr, whteh 
Ik-ntoD ii &iiid to liave prirately adriacd him 
loJo. Summnnml lo appi?arli«forot.boaTbl^ 
bUlinp and h'v> eouHi^il for hMvay, he ap- 
|i(>nr(HlbF>fiirv<th-Mt|i])oitili>ddaytoa8(WiTrtlie 
H.uirgi'M, ibirli'xn iri number, of whidi tha 
(in>t Hivvcn cuiiTuinM nuhMtnutially (he doo> 
trin« h« liftd oMi-nod in bi« * Common Places,'' 
the (■ardinnl one hi-iu)^ ■that a man a not 
juRtitied by works, but by faith only.' The 
rpmniningpicwer^pointt'datepcr-inl articles 
of tb»i Kom«ncT>'od,»iicb m punanoo, aiirieu- 
Inr conff'iuinn, nnd piirj^ntory. Tbo boldtat 
wa* th<' dculftrntion that the pnpc was anti- 
cbriit, and not sunL-rior to any other priMt. 
M'ben intorro^teu ho oaid be held the first 
seven undoubU'dly tnie: for the rest he ad- 
millvd tbeywcrvdiritiul-ahle, but be would net 
cundvPin ibem until be ht-urd iM-ttcr reason 
f(>rd<jing e". Thu ariicli's wen- llioo remitted 
to the council, wbo di'claivd the vrbole 
thirteen lieieticol, and appoint-^ judgement 
to be given on the liwl day of rubmary 152^ 
The raptaiii uf tim cokiIIi; surmunded Lis 
lodgiiijipi with IruojM, and alt hiniirh hip friends 
odVred to ll|,'hl ruLher tbun deliver liiu up, 
liu eurrendentd, it is said, ou an aaauimnoi 



Hamilton 



»3J 



Hamilton 



Uiat be irould be rwa i ^ wl to ikr^ w ib—l 
injorr. As tfae Mtcuar of iW tomacA the 
durgMirs* via iM^iaii lk ja^KMoa 
oftlMrhefededckMKnrHBMawd. Riv 

llamiltBa noa tWvtielH antm. His 



aMK^ 



ot tk» HfAm— iii» It «i 
ia fTniilMil At LathwM nxi 





imiiiiwl wu fictl* BovtUBD dmi 
CO wUd HaaattoB Rfficd Irr icMMstiv 
thenk. ITbeB W can* in tW laM, irindi 
conceroed iIb sufaDRij of tlw fope. Oubd- 
fael] niTTied ro ihe ii mWraaiwui, 'My 
lord ucLbiahn. jon bMT M dWM ite in- 
jtntiow <tt adj Khk ad tte mntkontr 
' tlw popi. I BMd Bot to ■ccMi him lAr 
u' BntoB,innB»«fllweoinKil,Btooci> 
loanoad BmI wn f b» , Ja di iMg bis ■ 
iredc, dafrinng kia of bU iinlMJawiiBl | 
oedan, oOmc, am beatfeto, aad ddinnBg 
bim over to toe nenktun. luxoDeiw . 
bMt ia ezceatiBg tUi •enUaeo. l^eToiu^ { 
kii^ wu kbMBt at k piI|Enm^» to lain in , 
Row thm, and Aa^nf. who exnviaM tbe 
diiaf attOMritT dwuig U* abwfK*, wac ant 
likely to ialeriiu* to aav* a Hamihoa. But 
hu bnjtber, Sir JaiB«a HaaQloB, had «ol- ; 
luted a force in Lothian, and vrcnl of tho j 
gettuj <d Vif», in particular hk intmi Dat»- 
can of Airdrie, wnc fcaown to bv t*g^ to 
striks a blow on bin b«half. It is not Iranwn | 
wbal official gav thti np c^imtt rr warrant, but 
it «'4« pri>cuml tl)i> ■ankp d«v (:?9 Fclx), ami i 
4 litth) wCofv Bonn tli« captain of tW culV , 
hrouKbtbiaifrpniit to llicpUci'uf execution 
OD the bnb ground *djoinin^ and facing tin* , 
Mft. Before being bound to Hue atalcv li« ' 

Sire lus cloibca to Ua fxixitXioatt, and bia 
ibie, probably ono of Tvndole'a refiioo, of 
which nMsj had reached Sc^land, to ■ friend. 
Thv fagota and powln- had in the tuny Dot 
been brought ID HiffKirntqiuuitit.v.aBd at fint 
onlTbionght iirmand tiidv wcrebuTnt. Sodm 
seaJola — a laker, Myrton, u mentioned br 
namtf — branght moK ftmvr,aad oth«n fnah 
biUetfl and powder. Vain altenpio were made 
to get hiintonrpcal th^ Ave Maria, to which 
Us ool J' TOplr was to aek his aoCHflen to pTore 
tbe truth of ibeir ntli^oa 'by putt ine o little , 
finfivr into thefimwithwbicli I am oumin; 
willi my whole body.' To tlii: taiint of hcrr-»r 
adtlrviJi'd u> him by CitiniiWIl, In- aii»ii'i.-nKL 
calmly, ' Brother, you do not in Tour heart 
Ixilicvo that I am a licrftic' Ilts deatlL 
waa alow. AciwTdins to Aleains, it vu mx 
o'clock before the bodywasrediieedtoaahes. 
namilton was,arc(irding tn one nccount.ooljr 
twentyrniir yuan otd.ciTtaitily under thirtr, 
wb4-n he inifTeTitd. llix yrxilb, bis noUa 
blood, hi* repent niarriiiiiiv, and liia unllinch* 
iug cour9f(e moved [be beans of tbu apecta- 
toiB ; 'the reek of Palriclc llamillon iiifctcli^ 
all it bibw ou.' Sevt'ral wilneMea of tbe 



rKaaK*a Hat. af iha 1 
aad Uater atf ISt«Mik-» ffimiiM of J 

the wntly rf Aloaadw Ahwai and tha i 
of Su Awn* «ad Paris ualhaoricnali 
rnin; Liia << ?ujiek HaailMa. br the R«n1 
Pn«r loBMr, ISS7, la mHA this anada V 
uttch i*d«blad : aad hbrick Haniltva. a po«a 
by T. a iebaMM of CkinW. I&n.] M- S. 

HAMn.Tpy, mriiARn (jt loie) 

JaoobJt« lifatcaant-^rnml, wai: fifth soa 
Sir (ieofs» Hamilioa of l>iuinloag, fcnth I 
of James, first eari of Ahateon [l *.] 
his wife Marr, dster of Jaaee Bauer, i 
duk* of (.)rniit)de lletras;^ 
ofABthnnr Mumltoar(|.r.j,aBdo}*Labril»~' 
nunilluii,^ r\>unte«« de OraauBOBt [om Hl- 
ntLTox, EuzABizm]. Like tba rart of hi* , 
&mil¥he waitaRmnaBeaiholie; Hai 
with dislinclioa in ttio F^naeh amy i 
whiehhiafalberTBiiedarefptnt^ntofIrii3l I 
in m7S(. An obsemtianofLou«<ii«,fliiat< 
by Mseaalay {Hut. of£>^flmid,ui.lm,t<Hlt-\ 
note), indicslM) that his aertSoe was |»ii*ed' 
in the ti^mMit of Itoyal Hmuillun, His 
wit aitd]>olitirniuK«Tri>n-sisrWI,evei)tn live 
brilliant circlrntV'vrssilli-*. Hi> was bani»hrd 
(r<>m that court, oviajr, it was whispered, to 
biB luving- KAplrcd U> lh« afioctioua of a very 
exalted Utdv, a natural daughter of ll*e hingi 
and wi/tt of a Ic^tunatv prutco of tbe bouMi 
of Boarbon, the PHiiceaa de Conti, who wi 
snpftoesd to iavoui his advauoas. Urn • 
to Ireland. RtditidIUbo(,Mil(aA«nr«K 
dake) of l^rrconnal, who replaced (WDulre i 
OraMN»de la tbe Irish ooouaand soon aflor lh« 
aecesaion of James II in 1086, had maniod 
tbe widow nfl I a m il i uu'« d dir r t imt b c r,( 1 rorjiw 
the besutifid Fraiici-Fi llamiltiNi (niV Jen- 
nioi^), uHtcr of Sarab, duchcee of Uarl- 
borou|[h. lyrconntl njipean lo baTi' been 
much attached to Uamilton and his brother 
i Ui4t, MS& CommL »t\i Itt-p. viii.(ii.)49l»: 
Btiil in tbf 1ii4 nf tin- army in Irelmid for 
1087-3 Riclianl Ilaniillon nppnnn n* imo of 
tlie briKadiei^«eneralii, nn the annual pay of 
407/. 10*. (IVAltok. i. IDO). Ilamiltoit nT*\ 
rived in Eii)rlflj)d with the troop sent over 
by Tyrconin'l on tbe rumour of n Dtilrh in- 
vasion, and which were disbanded by WiUiam, 
of Onuiga aftor James's flight. IlamiUtmJ 
was known t» jmssnu (rreat inltoMBCo in Ir9> < 
larul,and hailllieeunfldtiiieeof Jo1inT«uipl«t, 
whodeclare'J that lie would Biuwi>r for Ilia 
friend Iliiiiiihan as for liimaelf. llatnUUui 
was uGconlingl; sent co a speoisl nMon lo 



Hamilton 



304 



Hamilton 



]>ub!ui, pled^ng Lims^lf to return within 
thtee weeks if unsuccw^ful . Mncaiilajr, on 
Ibe Kulboritr of Hunii't and the ' Commons' 
Jannub,' 1069,Mnin> ilmi the teniu be wm 
•mpowwnd to oITit to thn Koman eatholie*, 
■na ]>iuliciilarly to thn lord dff ntv (Tyr- 
(vmn»l), were moat, liberal {Hut. i\f Eajlaui, 
iil 15:!). PKbnhl^ If amilton meant to keep 
his vord ; but on BrriTa] in Dublin he founa 
flint he bad undi.'rtahcn n (ask which liv 
could not jK-rfnrtn. TvftfounelV liMJtnlion, 
Twil nr frnigiiKd, hod oomolci uneml. Up hod 
MUilj ttimulntiHl ibr' ignorant and «uiic(-ptibl<! 
IrUh to fury ; to calm Uicm wu« In-yond hii 
•kill (ii.) IIo WIL3 eom^-llod to adopt an 
attitutlc i>f open ho(iti]it7 to tlic houae of 
Onnge, anil llatnilU'n, fotf^^lting Uiapledfioa. 
a«tir»l J abtii ted liitn. TvrcuuuJldMMtchcd 
Hamilton with 2,&00 lruop« to makv bead 
tgunat 1li« UUtcrmcn, nnJ the ii«w» of hi« 
hitviii{[ dcivca lh«iD back fi<7Ta Droniuiv on 
Coleroine erv«tud Jamw on his culrj- iulo 
Dublin on 3i Morcb 106?. Iliuniltoii furc«J 
llui paai at Cliulvfiml, ' 6wimmin>r bia hone 
acTOM as tbo euuay had brokea tin.' bridge.' 
HeeommaodfldtbabeBiefniiplbreo at rnrioiu 
periods daniig the ftunoussioi^of Dcrn.ond 
Bwp(!di»tohnY«prolri«t'-d(iiriiJti5tthr»tiMC.iliw 
<if 'i July (ill.') Hi; wilinlrtTW vliun tlit cxiy 
was rcliiivud, aflrr lOTi dnra' tsagueri ou 
31 July 1080. 111! ia t.xa\aA bv aocne wnten 
ro bun- *n;nl<>UflT pmicftwl ihit ]tn>it*i«nl* 
duriuK bis ci{M-rulti)ns in I'Uti'r,' ii statement 
wliicli Macaulnv is not diApuseJ to iidrnit. 
Wbeu Kin^r \\ iltiam landi-d in Irelnud in 
Juno lUIKl. Ilamillon beld tbo rank of 
!i elite nan l-jj'eneral in Kin^ JamcsV army 
(D'ALtos). Hamilton glnmirly i-'niiiwlleil 
tli<i hoJtling of tlic bridijn nvi-r tli>- fUiyn* at 
Slntii'. Ill* iiijij'picU'Hin bnivcry in tha fidcbt 
at. ihi' Btivni' in admiUcd br wrin-rs of all 
parlies. lie li>il a brigade of foot into the 
river lo attack scinie of Williaoi's llugiiemit 
reKiroetits; but bis f'jllowi.-r» dewili.'d him, 
Irnving liim nlmoxt ntotil' in midMn-iiui, mid 
\\a mturned lu I liii linnli (liilii-nTti-niiL Lalar 
ha madif deajMrnlu efluru «i reiriuv^t tlie for- 
tunes of tbo day, chafing at the licad of the 
borae, and on^fflng id a flsrce hnnd-to-kand 
canBicI with Sulniea'g bluee. But though 
I hey fought ohatinatelv, bi* intm we«' ben(«n, 
and hlniHeir woiindpil and inmUi prifOnt-T. 
MfUMitilnr mtftti^H bin inlt^rvion.' with Ktiif; 
Williiim"; 'In llie butiiutifci over,' »a id Wil- 
linni, ' or will your bonM- mukis nnwe fl^ht P ' 
' Upon my banour, sir, 1 believe tbey will,' 
answered Hamilton. ' Your honour! ' mnt^ 
teMMl WilUam, 'your honour!' Then, r^ 
stmininf:^ himself, he oril-'red bi<i own iiir- 
gCion to fttti-nd to the wriunds of t\\f cnptiro 
{Hist, of JittgUtnd, iii. t!34-£}. lIuBiiltiW 



lltwi'i 
(DM 

iiiIajiM 




was wtnt a priMKwr to Chester CastU, taA 
aflerwanhi lo (hnTowrror l^ndon. Sib- 
setiuently he rrjoinod Jamo* in Franoe. Al 
Calais in 169ti, in tbo bop<' of some at- 
tempt at a ragtoration.Jansukappointivl him t 
liiiitf'nant-ffeBeral of his force* and BM(ier{4 
th«robc*. iMXlT^W^RtUilitmofStiiUAfmrh 
Ti. 332) nimoi Hamilton an)onf;lheg««eT«b 
who smbarkotl with tbo IVtender in l^ 
Dunkirk armanii>nt of \~Vlii. Jlamilion Hei 
in I'VauM, hut the exact date is not kaim. 
[Lodxa'sP«mi^i>nrcUml(.^rduUl]>.r. 12&. 
under* Strabane ; ' Cci11!b!i'* I'lx'nLK:^ of )t«el->*d, 
16l3Mlit.tuu)or'Abetvarn,'ii. A2t-5; 1/Alu 
IllustTati«D» of King Janaa'a Army Li!< (D 
lin, IKeO).i. 190-1, ke. (IVAltos'a <«ttioril 
ar« eiT«n la th« pavfoM U> tuI. i.) ; Haaiiib 
KisL uf England, ii. 43IMSeO. iii. lai-OJ 
lilt of Maenolaf's aulhoritiM ia ipvr-n in a foa^ 
note. iii. Mb); lIsrlMaD US. *%il. Siiica ' 
Icttun from Typconnel and IjonI SlrUort to ' 
fticliiinl Hamiluiii, betvtcn 6 April 164A ani 
17 Marcli ICSI}, arc anions Lord Talbot da 

SloUbido's M;^, and ai« oola), vilh nuir.«<t 
^»tMftJ. in Hi*t. MSS. ConiBi. 8Ui Iten. t*,' 
Pp.WO-S.] U. M.C. 

HAMILTON, mCIUUP A\7STER 
(17t)4-164S), tudt!pmideiit miuiKiiT, son of 
Kha Kcr. TredtTicK liuxaillon of Kri^toOf ' 
uiid hia wifv }lartha, daughter at th« Her* | 
Kic.hard Winter, 1I.U>. wa? bom al IVatoo- ! 
villf, Loudon, onRJuly ITl'J. Atnineyean ' 
of age he wiva sent lo a preparatory school al 
IlamiDentmitb, and HiiWuuentIr to en an- 
dumyul Newport, Wr (if Wights Pmm lUs 
ihirtt-pntb lo hia nitctreuth vrar \\f woa^kri 
Mill Hill gnunniiiraL-bdoI. ttx Ih0f)h>-dr^^| 
U]i H wilcmn 'eoveuant/devotiinr himnrlM^I 
tlif service of his Creator. In 1^10 In* ea- 
teredasii studi'nt for lliu ministry at Iloaiou 
Independent College, and wis speedily pbmd 
in the bigbtwl class of hiimsac ietlers. He 
vhtIv hegnn lo prmrb, nnd when nnly nina> 
li<i.>n wan clinseii Ui diditvr lh« nnnitvmi^ 
oral ion at the cuUt-ge t^bapet, Hnxion. In 
Juuuary 18lfl he was chosen miuiMer of 
.\lbion Independent Chapel, Le«da, and be- 
came B poiiuinr tipeooher. 

On SI .llaylwUSHiuiiilinn married ItacWl. 
datighter nf .Miehnid 'niiielii-my of [.eedf^wbo 
did iiot lung Mir vivo. Hi»ii>'nnoii^rm Kmncb 
invitOHtanlK^lNlft) luid ihudi'Slhuf the Prui* 
ri«!t Charhilte (1817) ottrueledniuch noliee. 
Ilfl was an orii^inal member, and at one t'uns 

[resident, of the Lecd^ PhiloaophieaJ and , 
jtpmrt- Soeiely, established in 1821. AaO* 
lection fromhip paper* r-ead bi]tfoi»il»»oci«I.y ' 
was published under thutitln of ■ N'dfrro l.ita- 
mrijic' In rho summnr of ls:?8 be mndfi a 
\in\T in eonneptinn With the Irish hnutdi of 
the London Miuionary Society. \\\ 



Hamilton 



JOS 



Hamilton 



i>|ink>* in fiiTour of catholic pmnncipa- 
. In IK^ lin MlGdMU'd for titii iiv)(>{H-ti- 
it church fit llunliurft on ihn occnMon of 
k«p«eikl Ml«bratinn, and in ItUU pabtijih(>d 
i vaiuatt of lennon* director agoinit d^itta 
ad oniUriitDii. In 1S34 he iut^ hit ' I'as- 
>nil Appeal^,' ■ mrne« of ditootUKM on (l«- 
rtioa. AlbionOlia|i«l|irovi]ijrBOWtooBi»aII, 
tlgnve Clurd, L««cl«, wm er«et«d for him 
.mCMiofoJifXtl. OnlODoc. l4:Uh«nl&r- 
. Jl&nift, 'Uugbt4>rof J»ha lU>b*OD,Mq., 
rSntton 1 Ull, VvrWiirr. In 183S TTamiltoii 
^Uulit^ n roliunv of ' l*nivmv and Tliuiili*- 
-iTintPi' umI in l&ll obUiiifJ uprixv ofiiftj 
itam^ an ' Eaoay on Ctiri!ii inn Mis«ioii»-' 
I yvttis later he niiilcrtook a \^ng tour in 
oil&it<lf>3f tlic London Mi*8it>iiarySt>ci<:l^> 
)al I'ub. lS44LcwuI>nuKl•;LI»^.(lytbcunl- 
|TBn■tT of tilMfow, aad D.IX bv thuunivcnitT 
'' tie city of N>-ir Y<jrlt. Ilamillun won a 
W of ont? buiidtvU iTuiiii-nA, ofTitrtil hjr a 
^tiaeoof MaucUttficr, for tUu b£«r i>Hdajui>on 
icxleniionof t-tliication. In ]S4(I lie urli- 
tlii- CN>n^t.yiili(inol Ifcturu upon 'Tlio 
Jixl [loctrini^ of lU-vnrd* and I'linlsb- 
ils;' »n<l in lft4"li" w»s''lnci>^dclininn«n 
' tbr Couicit^gntionnl Union of Kn^Untl ami 
TaW Shanly a.ft<vwardB he fnniifil irnrt 
r » deputation to the Rori-mmeni It) (•^pfm 
10 conteinpUu-d ftranii of public inonvv h\ 

CLrliaineDt in aid of cilucutton. In tbe fo(> 
wing vinXvT he prepared for pubtirotlon a 
' Diemoir of iho Itov, John Ely, and p(ibli*Iii-d 
^Uocv ec Yinillcb) 8abbatiac; or. I'nmilliir 
Miaitionii on Ibn Rcrealvd fUbWh.' Me 
fi^T at l^mh on 18 Julj ^B-lA, 

1 Inmillou waa a man of abilUj and rather 
luryid uloiiu core, and at his dt>atb one of ih? 
moil promini.-nl raembeni of Lis clenomina- 
lion. Ilt> wa« •Lomenhal iinfnrtiinati) in bi« 
bio)rnphi.>r (tStowi'll), whiuu^ work wait * wol- 
coimeH wilb a ^nitral diMjiimintninnt.' 

[Lttr of fii^ari Wibicr HnmiltAii. M,.r.. 
D.D. By William Utoiij St^irtll, D.D.. lUt* : 
Kettcticltorivw, April ISoOi Coogmasliuiwli*!. 
Jann*r7 1872.) Q. B. S. 

f HAMILTON, 8« ROBEltT (18W- 
1701), aecanit baronet of Prpifon. one of ilie 
Itaden of tbe ooYonanlmt, was the joungor 
aon of tjir TbontM llanulion ui I'mfton, a 
KilTniW rcmliat, who fniifilit an liiuili^niint- 
«oloiul at Dunbar in Id-W.dinLin^niihM) liim- 
«air at Wocanni.-r, and in many wavM wai 
BOt«d Ibr hia aaer^cea and ex^rtiami in llie 
«auM of tlw Stuarta. Aft^r hU di-ailk in 
ISTSabanaetCT waflmnferre(linlt^3onhLt 
aldcat BOn, ^ tViltinni, wlm, iM-oniinf^dis- 
Mtiatadmlh th« arbiirary policyof J«tne« II, 
took part in tlw unrortunale nxpr<di(ton of 
Kul of ArgjU in 1685, and, bai-ing on 



ila failure nadii liif ««cntH> to Holland, ao* 
cnmnaniwl tb« i'rinirp of Ornn^ to Kng;land 
in ICI8H, bnl di»d laddeiilv at luiet^r, wlien 
t)i<! troopR wrri' on thu martb to London. 
Robf'n, the 50U]i;per um, wno cducatvd ab 
tho unintrtity of Glasgow iindnr tlio cum of 
Iliihop Unmet (whow aiatpr wna hi« elvp- 
motherLand whodMrribve biiuox iil tbat limv 
a ' liveU, bopcTti] ycnati uian ' (On-n Time, 
«d. 183^ p. SIS). Before bit twi-nly-«Ljcth. 
ymi lio bogaa to attend conTenticIva, and 
soon bccanio one of th« most cntJiueiaaticaad 
fanttliciil of the ■r'Atrrmt cori^naiiter*. Along 
^ib Tbunitts I>ou({liiN and Ilodiston of Ita- 
tliiUet [ a. v.] h«, in 107 9, drew up a doclaia- 
tion and tMtimony (iifti^nkardk known as 
tlic Rutborgivn declare I ion), wbicb tbuy in- 
tended on J6 Afar, the kind's tiirllidar, to 
nail to tbc taai'kvt-croM of OIo^kow. Tho 
advniici-of thr Irtwptiof OlaTorbouEo to ibat 
city n day «r Two prerioualy prevented t.hoic 
e4LCTyIi)!; out ilieirpiirpnaatuere.and Kulliei* 
glen,flbouitwonidMl(i the mtit of nioi^ow, 
was eluMDn inaic^il. 'i'hiy eitino^iialied the 
bonfire in tbL- king's bunour and lit anutbi-r, 
urbprc ilicy procivdcd to bum nil tb« acta 
of paiLiamcot and ruyal proclamBiiaiu made 
nini^i the Reatoration. Thnr then retind 
t (iwnrdii Erandalfl and N'eirnufns, p»puatory 
to lioldintt an arnit^ i-onii-nlion on tb*^ ful- 
lowinjf Suudnyat Luurli)n Hill. Clavrrhouw, 
wholindtiono to ILulbert(l(.-n,cam« auildnuly 
in ftigbt of the Kathi-Hng. Sending away 
flu'ir wnmi-n unci children the covenautera 
(In-w ii]i in biitllirnmiyon the farm of Druui- 
clo^, a lill]« l<> ihit •■iwl. NominftUy Hamil- 
ton was in cnmraand, but it wan i>nlin>1y to 
tbo Drperienc»i olHcen, tack aa llackston 
and Ckland, wbo led ihu aeparate deiaeh- 
men(« of the coveiianteni, that the defeat of 
ClaverbouM was due. tlarailton, howifTer, 
allowed Mmu> imiit^ Aftvr the Sgfat. In a 
viniliention i>f hi> (vrnduri, 7 Doc^08&, pub- 
liflliwl in 'Faithful iruntvndinga diq>lay«d/ 
far lijivin)! put lu death one of tbo priaonna 
after the battle witli hi* own band, ha a<- 
serlcd thai before the battlu bvffan hv bad 

e'vin 'nut the trnrrl thai no (|nBrter HbouH 
I tfiven.'and that iiinc4> be had art hie 'fant 
to hi* work ' bii mtvi-r * bad nor would lake 
a favour from anomim uiihirT on iW rifrht or 
Uft Imud, and denied In sirn a« f^w.' Ilia 
contBge, howerer, woa donhti^d. Burnet, in 
a paaaapt omitted from tite earlw^r editions 
ofbU'OwnTiin^t'calbbiBian ' igoominiotu 
coward,' iind iiri>a Wodrow (pMlls of hb Iw- 
haTinur at Itntbwt'll Bridfpi aji < ill conduct, 
not Irt itay cowardi^^n.' Durinj; tfae attack 
on niaa^w h« in aAJd to liaTo wailed tlM 
iMUfl in a place of <t«r<-iy. In any caae h* 
was utterly incompetent at a commanjar. 



I 



Hamilton 



306 



Hamilton 




mojA to thU wu jirobably attributable iIip 
ftwUeneM displayed in tfie nttarlt on 0\a*- 
gow, ThetroojiH liDtl Ijiirricmli'd tlif loirii, 
nnd tho covrasntar* wvn* oMily Kpubmd. 
Tbvj baltaid at^he pMlilon occupied on the 
pKviuua niglit, but on ClB,rDFti<iu«e Bdruno- 
in^tawardalbi^m retreated to flainilton. A» 
CUv«tbi>iue vaa too WMk to attnck tbem 
hers, they Ibnoed a citinp, and Hocording to 
llKBiilteB Buialwred within il vrmk Hvn or 
ftix tliouAiuid iRPii, ' nil •» nnt> man nnd of 
citiA mind t4 own thc< ltu;ilnnd tutttmonj' 
AKiviniit nil it« otipoAurt' (M*Ciiit:, Lift of 
r«VcA,_p. 456; Napikh, ii.?22). Hamiilon 
took &lf th« or&dit for tbe victory ot Umm- 
elog, And usomed comEiMnd 'without the 
ceremony of a cboioo' (Wonnow, iii. ^). 
Little trouble wua t«li«ti to introduce di*ci- 
idiiw, And tbe time wu sprnt la Unrbn^ut!* 
and tliMlovicNl disptito. AfU-r thu with- 
drawol of ttio govornmiMit fvrctiit to Stirling 
tlioyndvancL'd to Qlui^w, wlivre (buy are 
ntatL>d lo bnvB robbed tht^arcUbitliop'sbouse, 
to hiira pulled down lh« cmunants of tliij 
dklbcdra], &nd Co Luvi? ilL-roccd tOTcnil <>f tiio 
iiiciimmi.-n1^ but buvinj^ iloDO u> thvy ft-ll 
buck on tlicir eld lAnilioti. Tlie orrlviLl in 
th« cnmp of Jobn Wolcli fq. v.J, with a «- 
infortiimmt if tnr-n rmin Ayr, mtmducod a 
difturblnp rlimn^ut. Welch ires prepanKl to 
nr.i^f-pt II «i»npr(imise witii tbe sovemmont 
bv wliicli bulb i^ii »r«ipiic v n n i! pniflby tcriaiuBin 
M^oiibl b« tdlcmlttl. lla viti tberefore do- 
iir)unri>(l by thf llaiuiliflii portv oa AD Hmtr 
liaii, mill lliM dispute raged till the ■ppeB> 
ftnce of ibi! iraverninL'nt forcea unilifr llip 
Duke of Monmouth. Welch imd titbrrn, 
though muoh in tlie uiiiiDrity, drt-w Hp a 
declantioD, which tbt'yprtwnt»-d on 22 Juue 
in the hope that it wrtiiid b'lid to nt leant a 
MUpeiuton of ho«tilili>ii. The dL'clantioii is 
knovm M thii Iliimilt-'iulwlanitioii, iu rofcr- 
<>nitii tnllx'town whiTi* it was drawn Kp. i?ir 
Roburt ITauiiUoii, in tinine of th« n.nny, nl«ii 
aigiied a potitiou to Monmoiitli, nnd iifler- 
warda, when tauntgd wiili lln», nirinm-il that 
\vf had bwjn i.'nHtiiiiAiI int« tti" subserijitiow 
bvlbobiilicf tliiiT it wiw ' Mr. CargiU'ftwork.' 
\V"hrTn tb« Iliumilioii diK^lanitioii was pre- 
K^ntod, the ormit-iiviw> drawn up facinirDacU 
(ilbHronipiinait.^ banks of theCivdent Brjt.h- 
well Itridffi*. JMoiimoiitb mruBcd tn oonfiili'i" 
t^'Tnu until thoy had laid di»wn tbpir nmui. 
I latuilton occiipiftd himanlf with thu ewctiou 
of apgnnticgiblwf, nround whii^h wai plaei>d 
ftCArtToAd of now rop'-ii, but as soon aa tlio 
action bcijtitD hiit oourajro ooK?d away. lis 
ordtiwl Iladnton of Itatbillet (q.'v.] to 
retire when ihf bridp^ woa ftttActi-d, and 
liinjaelf' rode off with tbitfborsfl'flnd 'allciwod 

tJiefiKit to8biAfortli«m»clveV'"^*''^'^^''''? I 




the world to debati! whether far act«d matt 
1ik«atraitor,<<i>wnrd,arfoar(i&iiLI0r). H* 
fled to Holland. whert>[ipon he w&s outlawed, 
»nd*unt«»»'d to li>< nxL>cuti>d wben^'crappre- 
hended. Wbili^ in I Inlland he actpd U OMn- 
mininneF'to thi-p('r>H;uli-']irtiopresbyteriin 
church in Scotland,' and in tliia cap4citT li« 
rlfiited Bome of the principal lowna at (jer- 
nianr and Switxerlatiil. In 1683 he prenikil 
4Mt tl)« j>rc«hr]rt«ry of Oriiniiwim to ordaia 
Jamiw Ronwick,who hnd studied at the uni- 
Ti<niitTther«,aii minuter to tbe piXMhyleriaH 
chiir«n in Scotland. 

At the revolution in 1688 Iluniltoo r»- 
turDedtoScotlaiid,and,hi« attftiadnr hartaic 
been i«vt.T8cd, Hucc«ed«d ia tbat year to Un 
baronetcy on the death of bia brother Sir 
Williom. He, however, decUued to pnGtr 
Any claim to lii» brolhor'a Mtates, oa *^~ 
ffrenad that it would iarolvt the ' ad 
k-dgingan uncovvnaalcd aovnvi^ of 
covenanted tiation.-<.' Aa ho was uo 
Ilia conKienlioiiM ncritjiliM unh' atTcctnl h 
kKj and be priralLOy took nma.-'iiri^A for w 
GunDji tliQ entail^ aottlement uf thr femlty 
inheritance on the ihuo ofhis brnthttrV daugli- 
tvr Anno, by hvr biiitband Thamaa, ann 
Sir Jamia Oswald, On 20 OcL ISWta 
bad been tuint. to Ilamillun by th« united 
ciut ies ntating that they bail infnnaatjon 
to ha pmven " that be bud count itn an cci3 
llainitlun dediimlimi whiidi Knniidbispa: 
sinco had cried out *o miicli agiiinst; t! 
he had aigOL'J n petition to Monmouth in 
namoof I lie armv; i.hat he had receivndlai;^ 
Minis of mnncy from good p^ple in Holi" 
for printing tbe to.«timoni«i of the auffi 
andyet greaiiT for thr •iimH>rt of tbesulTeri 
party in Scotland, of whicb hit had ^ren 
accounts' (i'6, iv.302). On his r«tumbo^ 
land he continuDd, however, to ntoin hi* 
inflnence with tlie extreme covennntoni, d^ 
Kcribfid n* tb» 'alllicted remnaui,' who p»- 
pnrdfid him ax their 'nrincipnl aiaysnd com- 
fiirt.' l>n9Ni>v. l(]S^Ivpr<)tn«t«dBffUii8t tke 
'-(^ompliMnri' at Ilamihiin,' by whicfa it wa^^ 
a^nind by u mx?I inn of ibi^covnnanttrrs to f<>^flfl 
tJif Csmerouian Kjrimuut, of which Wtlllia^l 
L'hdand [q-V.] was appointed colonel. Bninjf 
eiispvctedof liavini' drawn up and puUiabrd 
the Siinqiiliar dwiatiilion of ISAUff, 16S^, 
liiT wiw iLm'Jiti'il fli li^rUlown on 10 Sept, 
ami liV anmn months) h(> wan dl^lainMl A ni- 
•oner at. Ivliuburgb and llnddingtoo. ll« 
waa«evi'ml tiine.i broitjibt before the privy 
council for examinntirtn, but, altbouj;)) d«- 
clininfi; to ocknowlt'd^^e their jurisdiction at 
theanthorilyof Wiltian and AfaiT, received 
hi% liberty on 15 May lt!*J3, anil woa pw 
mittcd to remain unraolosted till hts death, 
SO Oct. 1701. 




ferial 
Se3^ 



^ 



Mamilton 



toy 



Hamilton 



I 



ITbc Bdierrr'* Ftrrwrtl ta At Worid. or *n 

Gwwl— «■ atr itob^ HMfltan. inn i Ftotfal 
Coat«iKli*ei<iiii>lq«d; HovHi'adoataWoatliiMi 
Wixlrovs SofEsruiss «^ lfc« CtWKb of SeoUud ; 
Biimot'n Own Tinw: X^cr** lifa of Hi miwl 
I>DtMlM : Barton'a HiA. «r Sroa j T. >'. H. 

HAMILTON, ROBERT, M-D. (1721- 
17M}| nlivsiciBii. of Lyna, «m bom at Edia- 
bur^ 8l>ec.I721,Mic)ediKMe(it»ttbehi^ 
whool. lie WM apimiticcd to HlUiuB 
K(lnioDStoti.Barg«oii-«p<i<J)«cu3r of Lsitli, and 
nttmdml tbc mvdjckl Icctore*. In 1711 he 
rntervd the aa.Ty u surgetm'a mate, ikod r«- 
jnAinrd in th« aeiTioe until 1746, oocaNan- 
allTaticiiJiiw UwIcctUMof WUUamUantcr 
una of SmolBe io I^ndoii. IlaTinic btuIkI 
■t Xing'* Ljaa. be doiuiird » good pnciiee, 
ami waa ctnuultcd hj inUciitc fron • di»- 
tannf. Ho wan a fi-lloir of the Ronl College 
of I'bv^iciaiM at Edinburf^li, ami a mnDDrr 
of Kvi-ral other letmwi eocit-tu-A. In 1773 
be M-nt to tbe Itojral Society of lidmliur^h a 
paper on mumpsVpfinted m vol. ii. of ibi? 
■lYBtiMctioDs,' ITw). AnoUker paper, ou a 
Ca«e of lapping the Uaddor per nrtum. ia 
printed in tbc ' rbiloaoflikal Tianuccicuu,' 
Ixri. (1770>. Hi> loiigMt mmf is 'Obaer- 
ratioiu oo Scropbolous Aiktuioat, with r«- 
narks on Scliimu («r) Cancer aod Rachi- 
tis,' oommunicsied lo ike Medical Sociely 
of London, Iiut publiibed by bimself, Ijoo- 
don, 1791. Bv djod Tiov. 1793. Two 
worioi beuinff bis name wi're published no»- 
llitimoiulT, • ObMirvBiions on ttie Hatidi Re- 
mit I eni I'eTer,on'\Vat«rCanln>rand Leprany, 
witli Memoir of the Author's Lift-,' London, 
ISJI, and 'Lettcn on thu Caiuw and Tn>ai- 
ment of thn Oniil,' I.ynn, IWtMl. In moat 
works of Krfitrvneo be i» conftuud and eom- 
binpd irith Itiii contemponnr of thtt nine 
name who practised at Ipswich. 

I Memoir preGMil to Uonh Rvmitleiit Kerer. 
Londco. 1601; Oont. Uag. i;»3, ii. lOfrU^ 

HAUtLTON, ROBKHT <1743-1829), 

CUlieal eoonnmiai and ntnlliematidan, waa 
m in Bdinbiir^h on 11 June 1743. lie 
was till! n^lith nnn of finvin Ffnmitton, a 
booliullivandjpuhlithitr: nitd liis^nnndrnllii'i', 
Itr. Wjtliani Hamillnti, bail tierii [Hviffiuiir 
of dtritiity and priuctiwl in Ediiibiiruh I'fii. 
%-rr»itv. AQer Dpinp clerk in n Imwli !«• hc- 
onn<' a jnrtner in tbe matisf,>t'menl of a 
paper-mill. In 1709 hewftsaptKiinted relator 
of the IVrth Academy, and in 1777 appAtrud 
the tint i^ition of Ilia ' Intrndiiction lo Mer- 
cliondiM-,' the fimt of ft niiniWrof uDprotend- 
ing but useful and w.'ll-writli^n trootises. 
In 1770 be was appoiulMl to the chair of 



PmlMl pkiloMphT m AWrdecfl rniTeraitT. 
« ^ •««r B»*i» M anuguBuiI with 
Mr. CmUod, th« piafaanrof nubemstiM, 
to ezehsnpdum tiU 1(117, when Hanul' 

5"*^,*^??"**^ to If* m«th«natical chair. 
Ht fwhlished la 1 730 • Pmx and War.' show- 

•Bead* of » Coiaw of MMbematics.- His 
chief work finrt appewnl in WlSw undef tbo 
title In^iwy ooaenaiiw tbo Rise and Pro. 
frrwM, ibe RediictioD and Prtwot State, and 
tbo Managemcat of the National Dubt of 
Gw«t Bntaui and Inland.' A weond «li- 
"*"77* «««d in 1818. Tbi* book eom- 
maaded atteDtina from its bold BKa«ksoa pm- 
;*"'°g '^*'" of "•lional finance, as weUas 
from ila philoeophic Woe. 'TTiis InpofUaC 
work, ears McCnlloeh, ' opwwd the Vw* of 
I he public to the delnnive n»t aitf of the -sink- 
ini fund ■ (Me also LwKr. //■>/. «/ R^a„J, 
r.W>, Inn there M much »oun.l reasoniar 
as to iiniM:ip)n oomhinMl with a grrat body 
of well-marahalled hiatorical and sUlisttcal 
"f^ After nearly coaipletmg half a eenlurr 
of t<|4chm^. Hamilioa Jied on 14 July lt«}. 
*'"»«* wn'k. Iiut ' Pn(im of Sociot v,' va* 
pitbLislMd posthuiMnialy m 1S30. 

of^SSS'^"'"*"*™*""' ^"¥:«B«* 

'J it- Eh A, 

loS^","**!^^- «"»KRT, 3I.D. (174ft- 
1830), phywcuui. of Ijwwicli, Wrw born al 
Colirnun.', «), Lciail.mdt>rTT. in ]7Jt», and 
eduMted to medictno at Edltibtireh, Ho en- 
tered the airoy aa surpmn, and juin^d the 
lOthregimenioffoot. In 17801i(>pr^«^cd 
M.p. at Edinburgh (the«ia 'It* Sicotian» 
Tinbus in Medicina^and pwbnlly left, the 
(itmv ftbout ihe aane time. His tract ' D*. 
scripfi.«i of the Iu(!«eBaa,'(]<KlicBt«l 29 Mar 
1.83 t« the colonel of tlw lOtb reeimem 
shows bim to harft been then in p»actiw in 
and near l...ion,BedfoTddare. (.Munk mts 
he prapusvd fir^t ot l)on*e9tcr.> He joined 
the College of l*bv«ifin,Mi jn \7M. In 1785 
he WIS pmciiwnK at Ipawicli, wl»m. h.- n>- 
Mded until his deetli, on 'JO Mav 1830. His 
practice cnmc to an and in ITltt. owiiijt to 
totil blmdiwM following a rhctinmtic afTeo- 
tion. He It boet iai.wn aa th« author tit 
i^ol"? "V ^?'">«'«*' RurK«,«,' l^don, 
n)*S. bngAd on hia ev|»rirnoe in lli.i lOfh 
retnmwii. It ■wa»thotiml nr«rmalictn«ti*« 
of the kind, and wiw u-*^l tiv K. 11. (i. Mo- 
brnslrritMih^ hofis of his ■ Hnndbueli "on 
the Nitao subject. LnipiL-, 1790. it wao 
r.?[uibli)h«l in tri>9, 2Tois,, I^nrlf>n. alnng 
Willi bin tract on inAunott and fiinlntr re- 
marks on tUu wmw epadnmic st Luron. Hia 
othorwntinipiaTT; 1 'On theK<l«b1i»limrnt 
of a Regimental Fund for tbo It«|i " ' 'Kb 



I 



Hamilton 



3o8 



Hamilton 



Sick . . . Wive* of Privfttfl HaWiuM.' Lin- 
<mln.l7'*3. i.Mhi t!icM«nn.-^fObviniiiiif itc 
TaXa\ Etlw'tflof tbf Ilil« nfii Macl IK.g.'.S;c.. 
Ipswicb, l"Wi; iiul uflil. '2 vnU,, LcmJim, 
l(()f*. ft, * r)|iiiim una I'litNiti,' l|inwii-li, ITIM. 
4. ' Rii!i-« fur ItecoveriiiK iVrwitiw n.'Ci;iilly 
Drowii(-J,' London, ITJI-V A work on the 
Tilal i^ral iar icA nf SulTol It, annoiinccd in 18(N), 
"Waa not publi^tic<!. Ilr- yen* a wnmi mip- 
' porter of civil nntl nilijiitiiis Lbrriy, nnil nn 
[Mvocatv of ttip aboUtitin of llir hUtc tmle. 

(OoDt. MuK. lasx. >■ S«{: Munk'i Coll. of 
Pliyi. ti. 443; Hnmilloo"* wriiicp,] C. C. 

HAMn,TON, ROIIKKT (n«)?-lS31>, 

li'giil wriiiT uriil ^DeidogiiC, distantly con- 

uecTed with tlie diicHi house of IlamiUcn, 

was bom ulioul ITW. Kccnti'ri'il Umnrmj-. 

sad was pTveent nt Itittilcir'n Hill &ml nilu>r 

' WttlHorthc Aiin'rii'iin viiritf iiicIi!|M'iiiIi-Tici', 

I Where Iik fonrlil ^liitiily anil una wotiHilml. 

IB* k(^ ITU' II nisi Hiudi-i^d law, beoaoio a moui'- 

'Imp of thi> I'lieultv of Adv-oealtw, sharift' of 

I IjanarksltirG, ami hnnliy oiip cf thi< cterke of 

«MBioti. 1 If mnmcKJ adniiiflilorof Lord VVc^il- 

liall, a lord ot' wEKiiui. Mi> diiiil in 1^11. 

ilnmilCimiviiKiii) i^ltilIml(^fri(mdof hi* eah 
loflftiiK Sir Walter Scrttt, Tbcy we» buih 
COmmiMionMH of lh<.< nartlitini lii^bti, and 
went lojp.'thor iIip sea vnyago of inaporlioii 
in 18l4dMerib«d in L'>clthart. [[niniltcni is 
noted tbi'ri-in lu goocl-lmtn'Hin'fl , oven whori 
troiibU'd wil.li tbi- Koiit,'" l-ri'tliHTanliminry 
of tlii> iiv'nuiiK- Mniikbnrtio bni'd.' (In In* 
deatlibvd Ii« piv i^ott ibn nvord lin had 
eairied nl ltimlivr'« Hill, 'the v<>raidli of 
Sir I'litticli Spens in Scotl'«*MiMlTe]»y<if 
lLoScoMi»li lijrJer'(l802t wn* tAkendowu 
from lii« n^citation. Unfort univk-Iy llaniil- 
ton luu loft no ruconJ i>f tliu euurte wJn-nce 
ht ohUuiKi it, Hud »u Ilia cniinecl ion with 
It does not help lo urovu or disprove the 
theory aUrtod by ItolKrl CliauilK-n in hii> 
Journal in 1843, and nflvrwardn elaborated 
'(in 'Tlic Itomniiilic 8ci>Clit>h Itnllada; ibuir 
'£l)och mid Alii li'in>hi|i,'in I8ti),l[>lbf «lTr4.'l 
timt ibifl and inliow ivlto the work of Lady 
AVardlaw. Tbi- ' quHitit liini-' In wbieb lie 
..sanf: tUe bullae! ia prceiirrcd in [hi? ' Albyni 
Anlliology' of Alexander L'«in[.ilai'l],tliu niu- 
eician [n. v.] 

Ilumilton hod i.lic crudit nf bcin^ n pi'Ktd 
lowyiT, and it lk naid 'Dblainttt iniiclilircifeA- 
liinnnl rrpiiliiliriii fur K<:ttillg up tbi) caee for 
Hnmiltxm (if Wi-tliaw, wljicli carrK-d tlic 
(M^m^Ii! i>r lli-lliBveii before a couiinilti'i.' of 
{irivilt^ea. ]Ie bIbo droiv )i]i llio claborntc 
claim of MiM Lennox of Wmxlbrnd to llic 
ancient oaildocD of Lonnox, nn itiliTi^jiting 
I pToductiun, but based on m fiillucy.' IIi- ui 
rfiy poMibljr tiim editor of ' Deciiiuna of ibe 



Court of ."^'-.-wioti twm NoTembop 1700 
January 1772*1 K<l!nl>.t8at.fi>t.>, mentk 
ill Wati'i)'BtbliiiibiT-B ItntannicA'aabyBo- 
b-Tt iUmilirin,e«i{.,advuraU!, but neithn-il 
thf Rriri«Ii Munoiini raiikIogu« nor in tlie 
Cataloiruc of Advocntet' Library, nor in any 
of f It<! ii«ual booln of leirnl relerenea » Uwr» 
any mi-uiion of lhi» work. 

[Lofkbarta Llfa of .SMIt; XotN and QncriM, 
14 July ISGO. p. 31. AfonI auromaijp o( (ba 
rotitnrcray u to tbu aniliarNhip of Sir Stride 

Spenii is ({ivcn in the Romaatie SMttiah Ballibb i 

and the Lodv WiintUw Donvy. by Numl CItm^H 
Abmlfcn. l«33,l F. W-y. jH 

HAMILTON, Sir RnHKUT SOUTfl^ 
COLLir: (|S0l'-1(^s;), ban.. Indian official, 
tjom 7 April IWJ, wafl eldosl aon of : 
|-'n<di.'inck lliimilum, fiftli baronet, of 
verton Hill, I.anarkiibire, by his wife. Elil 
Diieantt, dnu^tl'-r of Julin'CoIIii?. M.D., i 
Cali^iitiu. ffi! WSJ educatiil nt Haileyt 
College, nnil in 1819 obtainnl n Itena 
writersliip. Ills first pout wua tliut of arau 
ant to I bo mnpifliale at lienatt^, n-bi>T>- lii| 
fntber, n Ili'ngnl civilian of lun^ ittundin 
wnn pollKi'tor of ciuloiDS (1816 2") 
d<'i>ulynj>iuui-a{;(«-ul (lK!H-30). AfterfiUiL,, 
01 bar ^itbordinat^ pwia chn joiinfTpr Hamif 
ton uaa B]ipoinli>a mn^intrato nl' t1><> ciiy 
court of Benares in 1S37, andnottn^iwllectar 
of riiKlnnis and jiidfi^ tbcr» in 1!^:^, nod in 
Julv l^tO became artinf; «t-emlary tn tba 

IH^Iitirnl dfipdrtrntiit. Inil^*l,un Ids nrtURi 
roin li>iivi> Ira I^iiroye, be b(^ciiui« collvctor 
and mnf^iolTntc nt !i>ocho«tran,aiidciSciatiilc 
coUiictor and magiMmf nt Mwrnl; in I^M 
ooll^clOT and fcwion jud^ ut Dclbi, oiul in 
1837 oftieintinff cnrnmivNOUcr of rovouiw at. 
Afrm. .\l^er boldin^ various Other appaiot- 
int<ut« for brief periods lie wa« nppoinlnl 
oowniiMioDfr at A)tra ; in 1B43 M-crctary 
to the ggvcmmcnt in the imrth-wmt pro* 
viiicnf.ond iu IKll rci-idcnt uilb Ihilkarai 
[ndnn:. IhirinE bin |nni;-toniiniof t]i« IaIUV 

f|>^t Uf ncijuirvd hia vant knowlodtro of Central 
ndin. An Mritlt«oii T)oiiilt< tut (I/i«f. IttiiutM 
Muliriii, V. VQ\ llamiltun knew fvury inch of 
l^ixind, ihd ilieptuiitiori of thn pTOiitn, and alt 
the pccTiliaritiea conelimting a Imnd or r ' 
sourco of disimion between mjlicular dii 
tr!ct». I lin vrtm^ c<iim»cl nnd sviapatlu-tic ' 
intifrcuiirM: biid fmilrrrd n Koauiue uliadi- 
ment to tUi> Ilrili.-th rulo in the youthful 
lltilkiir (lIoLiiEH, p. rf22). iriimilfon, who 
succei'dod his father iu ihn fnmily baronelcT 
in IS/j-'i.wBsin IWl niajJe ft" vi'ruiir-^nerali 
ai^culi fur Cctilrul India, retainin); bin po»l at 
Indor". In I.''-")" lie went on home lt>an',bii 
plnri- will) lliilkar Iwinfi temporarily flilwl by 
hir Ilt'iiry Miirirai Tluraud [ti, v.] llamilttui 
bad only beeu xix wwka in Enj^land when 



Hamilton 



309 



Hamilton 







m 



tidiagv from 3Jc«ni( of tliu ant in v c«u»e<l 
him to rfr^nWk for India. )l« mcbnl 
Calcutta in An^ru-^^ I(^'J7. At ttiti rcqiivet of 
the ptvernor-tti-ULT*! he drew up b iilan for 
tlw rwtomtiou of onli-r in tVntmf IndiA, 
hicli iift*r i]i>cuMuontriih Sir Colin Cimit- 
^Il.thfD inCulcuttn.WBiijiHiijHrd. Aniitiiati 
Bomba}' troopa frrmi Mlmw ytm to tai-ytt 
OnCalpec, tBiiingJImiui cm ib w*y; aaotlier 
rnliimn of Mmlnu inm[iA, MArtiii); from 
J 111) bill pore, tvu to croM Dundpllninij to 
JInuJo. llumilloa, as political olUccr, oc- 
compuiied llic Itomboj lorrc undcrSirltiigli 
Rose, nftdrward^ Lont Strniliniilm, wliicli 
8t«rtKl fniin TiKlorp 011 1) Jnii. IK'iS, nnd wiu 
nt witli it ill rri-ry nrtion f<iii;;Ut. (ineiliil 
(1 claap]. Wlien tlm Cfulral Indian ileld- 
iM«, u rlie army v»ai railed, npiiroacliml 
.niiBi in March iMf. IlitinilioD, with chn- 
^terisiio decision and s>.4r-relinnc«i, set aide 
e coiiatpr-orders of the giivsriior-^eni^rnt 
id Ihp coDiDUiu]irr-in>rtiit>f, which wrndd 
iKTi- divitrtii) iImi forw to Cliirknn«f in Bmi- 
dclkund. Hamilton thui cnitilod lioit< txi ' 
BitrrjlJiooixTatioii* to a hrillinni eonciuwou 
(MAtUW>S,i'.10l. 0[i2()Jtmel^.j(>llainil- | 
(on entered Gn'alior wilh Sindia. Ilei re- . 
msinud ntUnslior until ord*<r van restored. 
For fats Mrvi('«* in Twitrul [ndin Hnniillnn 
rvo'iird tlif ihiuikK of nurliaini-nt, mid wito 
.Dado a K.C.B. (civi) divixioiiV Hu wiw 11 
(iniliiT "f tin- Biipn'me ciiincil of Indin in 
tiTjU tt(l,biit n■ftA«-^>mp(!!Il^dtnNrtiKth^flU^h 
Dl'health. Afti->r hi* rfturri Iwroo h*t scrvctl 
hiifli aherilf of Wnrwiclcahitc, of which 
iinity he vas a magi^tral^ and dopoiy-lien- 
nABI, and UTisuci^^i^fullv <y)Uti-«l«d S<iDth 
^'nrwi^-kehir* in tho lib^iral inttrPM in IWi8. 
Ilninilton ntArrind, ia IH'il, (_'-on«tJUil in, 
thir<l dniiplit^r «f f ifn<TaI Sir OforjitrT Anson, 
CJ.'.'.B. (*«.•<> JawTEii, I'ffiayr, under ' Earl of 
LichBidd '), by whom \in hod Cwif i«mi9 nnd 
thr^O daufcbltrrw. ijlic dii'd ou 2H Nov. \>i 12. 
"amilton din] at hia beat, Avoit CliQc, 
ratfjri]-on-AvoD,\Viirwii:kdtiire,ou!ll May 

»f}, aged a-y 

[Pa»m!i TIaroDHaso. vnder ' Haniiliou of 
Sijvi-rlon Hill. I<iniirifHliin>:' I'Jwt Indinn Rc- 
girtdNnndcrd-itti; Ka.v«'» iiiidMAtlMori'« Ili»i. 
of Indiin Hqtinj(i.-alAue( c<l., I/ipdga, 1&S8 Q), 
*~i. lii, V. SO»t anf. ; It. T. K. Il<ilni»'i( Indian 
vtiBv: Cnl«4i«t W. K. Stuan'« ICeiniDiM>cn«<M 
a Soldier. LowIoD, 1874. vnl ii.: Aaniul Knffi*- 
.1887: lUoatmted Iniui'm Nem,« Oct. ISit' 
ill, pamiDaky IT.OOOf.)] H. JL C. 

HAMILTON, TUO.MAR. E\rlo7 Hkl- 

kuidaftarw«Haflr6lPTiRr.r»' ilADirisOTns 

&Q3-ia37),wu descended fritin a yttunRer 

:oh of thr nolilfl family i<f Ilninilton. tho 

link of conmxtion bi-int; .Inhn dc Ilnmilton, 

aynungvr wm of llw: SVulttr Hamilton or 

TOL. xiir. 



WaltcrFilcgilhcHwhorvcviTedtlirbaronvof 
Cadww fr*m Roiiett Ihe Bruce. The carl iroa 
the ton of Thomas lIuniltoQ of Pricalficld, 
created a lord of ac:>Mon hv llw lilh-of l^rd 
Prieatfield in 1007. Hi* niother was Klitn- 
beth,dauj;Lti.T<if Jamni ik-riol of IVahroun, 
III' woaboruiii l')4(^,nti(l, iifltTntlfndtiiff Uii; 
high fcho^l of iidinlruqeh, w.iit to I'aris, 
wliciv hi* fliudiofl wen- Hunrrinti^ndrd by hta 
uuclu,JohnHaniillon(^. 156S-ifl09j[q. r.l 
vrlifl waHrecloroflhL'univeniiy. Hewaaaa- 
mittud advocalv at thL' Scottish boron 1 Nov. 
1)187, and aa «riy u 9 Sot. IMi' ajuminrMl 
ordiDBTrlordoraiuMUD under tbetitUof l^rd 
Hrumwiime. TIieaoiiif^rairhKwajHppoiiiltyl, 
<ilnnjf with Sir John Sksie [ij. t.], a member 
ofthrlawromminion. FnKn an rarty peril 
hr hiul .tt^iiml the confidHiu:« and fnondah 
of .lainn) Vr, who, in alliuion lo tlM atrMt 
in wliicli h(^ n-nd^wl, familiarly dadgnated 
him ' Tom 11' tht! Cawfratd.' ^\ hile th« king 
found hilt adinitiiMratirr tJili-ntaofthe highi'st 
value. Ilamiltoa ahnwed rttmsrkable tactiB 
fnrtbfrinK the pet aima of tho king. It vn^. 
imnaihly lie who anffROHiwl tht? iwtt^liBhDient 
iifa uommiwiunof the t-.\ehuc]m'r fonsisting 
of ei^ht ]HTiioni>, sftem-ardft known lu Ocia- 
vianii, to Hilniintilpr llie public &ianf>o(.M^. 
/'. C.Scuir.v.-Uti). T)ironchliiAconnr«!lion 
wilh thin commiuion, whicTi was appablml 
^ Jan. lot)&-0, Hamilton gnidaally acquintd 
H supreme position in t.hp ntlministratioa of 
Scotland. The commtMinn had the raiik in 
council nnd parliametit of ofKrcniof Fi(«te,nnd 
Tirtiwlly t!i» whole offie* of p^vomni«nl vaa 
ci^mmiliiidtoihem. Th^y r«coivednoMl«ry, 
hut ' jiimplv prof.-Mfrd tli*y had only 
to thakin;;** Mlato nnd rov>>nuM'(CALIi 
woos,v.3U3). SuotiiwDodnMcrla that 'never' 
w.rrethe renia of iha crownaollirifiy undav 
rightly used as in th* ahott timcoftLeir em- 
ployinenl,' but tli«irdult«« rnndcTcd them tin- 
popularwitbmanypereouaofinfluonce. Thcf 
c»jw>cinlty ga\e olfcnce to thon; noblemen 
eallpd the 't^ubiciilnr courllcra ' who,findinc 
tlwir inU-rvsti prcindiccd, 't«)uf(ht by all 
nionnii lo kindlu a fire botwUt them and the 
kirk playing with Udh hands* ((%. p, MO), 
lluriuk' the anti-popiah riot in Edinburgh 10 
Sv'pivnibcr l&l^. caunod by the sentence of 
llw council agaiuit IMvid Black, the fury 
of tho mob was specially din-ctwl against 
Tbomof Hamilton anJctIitrr.iii]i|Kvv>l promi- 
nrnt piipL'tN in the cammi»iiuii, who barvly 
ivcnpi'd withthHr lives (I'A. p.<i]3); and the 
foiirconiini^'>it^nerv Kmt by llio kirk to thtr 
kitifc specialljT reqursit^d that bo ihoitld ' r»> 
move rrom his company * Thomns TtamiItott< 
and otboTB a« the *cbii'f flUlhon> of all the 
lroubIcsoftbckirl'(<fl-p-GU>, Tntheanonv- 
nioua loiter myalcrioosly deti^'erwl to tlie 



Hamilton 



ZIO 



Hamilton 



bing'tportiTontlitMtTMiinirof I0J«n.l666-T, |Hftmilton,wholiadlM<cii banished ftvmFruic* 
on<' of the ]i^m>nii tpeciaUy di^notinced hvb | akA brantliil ns un iacendian' by the urli>- 
•Mr. Thomaallnmiltofl. bronjrhtnpin Paris , mi>nt of tliat kinf^lom ' (MTbik, JJ/'i/ 
THtb tbar BjNHlate Mr. John llnmiltdn, and Aad/vie Mflrilif, inil t^U- ii. 140-7; C'"~ 
TDon M}- the imn of wmkinpUomrniiirof*'*- i dkbwood, I/i'ioiy, vi.5rtl->*). Forthuii 
(i(Mi6tii;lcfMtt"fti«ribi»'(iA.p,i>4!>(, Sli'>nly siiniUr obtiUilions iMnlvil!" vrn» n-nttat! 
[fcfterwnnU (fan Iririp ncftftpliMl lhi> ri-nigiintion Tower, IlNmilt'^ii tlii>n r*tiiriii>d Irt Si' 
of tbofktftvirin*, lioi)lngl>vllu'cnn("i-*.iioti to liwl, »nil iiion oftftr, ■witli gtr-At ^hrewdri: 
nycODCile tti^nntionroinnavatioit4tn tti«r>Mi- inicltiilnl t)io ioquthM iv^^r'tin-; tli« 
Mtlution of th# ebartli. Mfrnnwhil* llimil- j ii>ii;tioii of no'^rn^e Spiwt or Spot vith 
Ion i>*d lAkortinirantoxe of Uts jir^rutiativi's ' GawTir coti.-^nmcy, vrkicUIeJ to Sprot'« 
MS an Octiiviaii to i*^iirf^ for lnin««lf, on i viclinn «iid cipctiiion. 
31 Jmi. loyff, til" oftice of kiaa'a »d%oc«ti>. | On 4 Aiiril 1607 lUmiUAn nwaiTed 
Provioufl ti> tlii« til* diitit'o of I in- olito' had cburttr uf tlit? offioc of must'-r of lb* met 
Iwe&diMliAr^-dbTlwopvreoiLsbut Ilai»ilt<'ii iritb a \en»'' of ull tb>.' mt-tnU and inin< 
waaappMDtvU »ol" odvowit'j for \\(v, Ilort, of Scuclimd, upon pnrnicnl of onr^l*nlli 
who wnj" proviounW in offitv, omtinuin^ to tbi^ produce to llio kinR. This (prant ' 
set OH joint advocati^ till In* nppi/tnt mcnt a* saii to bavu bwnoblnin■^d br liimou liu 
iuatic'.— dcputt' ill 1S)7. H« Tvus lliti Glut covi-ry of a »Uvt!r mine witliiii bis l«i»d« bi 



Ifiii/n uJvucote Myln^il lord advix-iiifi in lli-j 
nicurda of tli« court of stasion. tbi>UKh I In." 
litlo npprnrs parlioT in iho Te(X)r\]» of parliu- 
mem. On '2'2 Fub, 16^7 an act of eeJoriLnl 



Uitiliilijow. At Aral, accordiiic to CJder- 
vtHMl, it iirua rpprtstwutcd that tbv di-*corff» 
wtia lit litllo coiiaetjUPDce. Vul it iiraduallr 
Dutei] oul that tho mini; wo» of con»id1^n>bM 



woB IM^«^'d bv lli«t court of erffsion, Btatiiig Talui'. ' wbt-reupon th<; Advocalt.* was ecnt 

tbiLl. |>eripE() luurmumlat Kamllton sininpn" for and rfooum'^-il, a;t wtu rtii'ort'nl, hu 

judip) in tiie caaen in wbirh In- wn* pumiiiT infuftmoni nf Mi<- nnid uiinvrol (ri. 660). 

fur tkQ kioffa int»r««t. ami dwrlnrine tbat in ' Af(«r fiirlln^r trialu ibc punwa omploTcd ty 

■uch eoow 1m> waa not lo be ciiiisiJef»-(i ns a ili>* king To mminK>- tbe niinrs rscated Hi 

party. Bltortlr aftur the aCMMion ofJanii.>4 wnrk* n^in to Ilnmilton un awnuat i>f 

tOthoEof^uhtnmncllnniill.miu-a^knikililrd. thfTirMTinllrciiirninALrurH. Ataatt, a. 33). 

In tliOBMenon iirjnnic.-< in En^^land llamil- nniuilton was oni? of ikr ni^w (K-iaviaoi vp- 

ton bad givoter rcsponsibilitioa, and mi>d to pninted bv tho kin<; iu 1011. On I'l Mar 

mak« bimstdf tiidi«p«nrabl«i by iludyinirlo ' 1«(I2 he M>i:iinvl t)i<7 npnoiiitmt'Ut of lora 

gratify thti wkinu of his ma«ti>r's Scotliab | cb-rk r^fiistpr. Sir Jobti Skpnt; atnt his aon 

policy. lu 1004 bnwiianniniidliyLlisScntt Ull wilh hie n^tiipintion of Lbn ollice ia the ex- 

)inrliiiiueiit onn of ibe rrtuiininiirinvm for tbit pijctnlioit ibM TlimiiMi would bo appointnl to 

nnion wiih Enuland. nml on W Aup. l!iii succcwl liim, Imt Hutnilion indiicnl tli»> "On 

kinit wrote to liiiii »talint! tbnt !»■ inHTwlctl I in wcept iii^tfad an appointtovnt a* Jui1k», 

befori' ilio Seollisli coiuniiMion^n iipnivd to ' wliirn-tipon ItainiUoa iiumwliali*ly mteivea 

bold a ineylinE of tlie privy council for ibe i iIu- VH(!tili>d otRpe. and ■borlly nft<*rwardaex- 

purpfiw of iwtiililishiiii; a uDifonii coinagw in ' cb^nuLid it with Sir ,\lp\nnd«"r Hay for (hat 

thoTwo coiinlriia, and rpijuyslpd HaTniIlon'« of eoiprotnry ot'sial". In ICI-i h« wa« raisod 

prnsnnci' nl llamjitimOmrt {.yttlrvnr I'a/frt, to tb» pfi-fti^n by t.h<^ title of I»ni Itinninu 

I. fi). Tbif followinff y-nnr a cttapiilcocpJirTi'd and Hvn.':*, iitid on I hi' di'alhof John lYrrton 

bt>lwKen th<> (tfiU'ralanvtmhlynfrlinkirkimd of l-Vntonbnni* wa*, 12 Jiinel*!lB,aw»oiiiIed 

tbe king n^rdiiift thi'pt)iv<'rofthi»nwi'ml>ly prptidpnt of tlit- court, of eession. H» Waa 

lo nit-et without ih* Itin^'* nppointmwit. oni> of tbn three cominiBeionwrs cbnara by 



Hamilton ■wm ordered lo proieculi? *ome 
miiiiflpm who had aMenibli>d in *(iifi> of the 
kin,;r'« prohibition. \\a icifi^rmed iho king 
that for thiaTinrti'i'iilnr trial I,<~>r<l Dunbar bad 
bei»n eompL'll(>d to form a jury phivflv of hU 
own particular and prLt'ali> kiiiMiii*n nnd 
friends (i'6. p. 12), Whiln tU'.' miiiiftlerB wore 



(bi! kinif to represent him nt tlie onembly 
b<dd nt Perth wh«i the fix artiele* were 
pn*«"l for I bo enforcing «f epiMTOpal obawv 
vance*. and on liim dnvotved tlte cbinf »• 
Bponnit'ili'y of ohtainin^a Kiojnrily in their 
favoiiriBpn C*M>i;nwooD, vii. :<l)i-Sa). On 
SO March l«19 hi- wa* cwnf'id ^Jltl of Mel- 



awnit IriK tlieirt rial, Hamilton wneaf^iii»iin)- rose, tbnlaaiiof the ubbftf^y l!»in)^«lre*dy in 



iniiti'-il to I>ondon. (In hi* iidvicc prohnWy, 
.lamu* invifod t'iirkt of tin- miniMcr^ of tho 
Scottish kirk toHciiiifci\'n(:f, iiiid iit one of tho 
i&««tinKt Andnjw MelviUrlaiinti-dlliiniittrtn 
with ' hnrinK favourvil Iruflickinifpiit-tilAand 
Krecucd Iruni puniabmoiil bia uncle, John 



bis no"Ti-»'ion. Tbo dignlrv wa» beatowed *iKt 
do^>)l,'^uy)Culderwoud,'i'o^lb^•(,1>f«l»e^vil» 
it hod don« in advancing (be estate of iho 
bi»hop".and course of confonnily 'C^.p- ■'WO). 
In lUJl Melrose, o« prq-tidont of I be. «)n« of 
aeAsiuii, n>qucstcd the lorda of so^ioo, i ' 



Hamilton 



31 I 



Hamilton 



I 
I 



togo to thecountTj for tlie noavl Fridfty utd 
Euter boliil&To, lo r«ta<iin for nli^ious <cr- 
vicM intbcordkirklP'.p. 4o7). 1" Au|{"« 
of thta yoar lln; nrticlw ot IVrlli were coii- 
firnicd DT parliaiDcnt. Tkc opposition to tbii 
'CpiM4pftlfurmnKn>duKLlv,how(>VQr,iiicroa»cd, 
Mpiiciiill.T in killnliii^n, sod on lU April 
\(xlS Mulraec, iu k>*''i? u> uccouctt to tli« 
kiaeo(tbeoTil(!ro1>flurvod at KaHtcr. report ed 
tbot tin nuubfir of cominuniciinia vat amM, 
mid Teoturud to *ii)(Evst ttiat ' time and oou- 
veDicnoo sbalt nrvvnil tntire to rvduce tbem 
to confnniiitj tlinii Miuld<>n or vi-li«moDl in- 
auince '{Melroi^ Parfrr, ii. QAi). Un account 
of Ibe remiuneaa <]] llii.' niilhoriticsof IMin- ' 
burifh ill ivpclline tbe ntt«clc on n Diinbirk 
■liip.uid their plain apcatfing to Mclrn.'H-, wlii> 
endi-ovrmn-d Iu codrum them to inli-rfen-imu 
(Caldebwuoii, vii. ti7A-t), 111- ndvisi'J ibu 
kinKtbnt bt: iniKbl minr-tnrjix-yetiuuKb inkt-i^p 
B Ktandinif forti; ftiid he !ndL'p«nilt-nt of tin- 
pHuple (.Wrirtjw I'liiier*. ii. 572). Mtlrnsr Kri« 
oni* of llio Scoltish nabilily wbn nltnmlwl 
the funeral of Kirp J»niM lo Wri'tmitiM'^r. 
2U Maj 11526. It LaTini; luifii inlirnalrd after , 
1bi> accession of Clinrh's t tbnt ut) riobli^tnaii 
or [iliicfirof HUtxsboiild in future bare a sent 
oil t Un Iwiii'b of I bn ^onrt of BauJon, Melrose 
on 16Fi-b.l62liM-'*i(pieiilbe office of lord [iro- 
«idunt. Soon afterward* lie ultorMiutiiHliliut, 
of wcretsi^' of Btuto and was Bppoiiit<nl lord 
pnvysca). AflurUi- Jcnlh of Sir Jolin lUni- 
•ay.'viscotini Haddington, >lLdroae, d^'iriing 
it « prcaler hanoiir to tnlse liis iityl" fnnn a 
coimty tlion from on nlibiir, rt'cnivod on 
a? Avf. ItS'J<t n pnlvni Hino^iif; liii> litli* to 
iUti at Ilftddin^'.n. M.* diid 29 May 1637. 

TheEoi'lofHinldiii(rl''nwiiatlirioeiiiHrrii.'ii. 
Ity biftlint wifi',.M«i'K'iret,Jn\ifrlit<ir of. 1 annul 
liorlbwiclt of NewbvH'a, he hiul two d/iiiKb- 
|i?r*: fbrisiian.ninrrio'l tirat to Kubi-rt. tcitih 
lorJI.indfiAyof Kj"r*«s,iind ^^^fon^^t_T'o"ol>t.'Pl, 
eiKtb lord !l<>vd;itin!l*n hoi, miirtiwlloJnraL'g, 
firH Piirlof Airti'-. H_Tbi» **coiidTrif.>, MsJS 
(rnrci. dstif^blitr of .tamfrB Koulls of Colinton, 
bcb«dlbrifw>nit: Thoio««.ft«ond'?arl [o-V-J, 
Sir Jnui«s ]Iuniilt/.ii of IVieslfinld, nod Sir 
jvllB HuBilton of Trabroun ; niid four daiit;>i- 
l««: Margaret, marric^l first, lo David, lord 
f ?arnc)ri<?, and socondW to Jamo*, first vnri of 
Hartfell; Helen, diod young; J-^n, inarrit-d 
lo JoHn,i>ixth '■nil ofi 'n*filiif ; and ,-\ uue, di«^ 
immarrii'd. By bis tbini wife, widow of S<r 
I'ntrirklliimrof Pnlwurl.b, bnhad n 8ou,th« 
Hon. KcitwTt llainittonuf VVvslor Binnine, 
Itillnl at the blovrinir up of UuurId^ Cai>tlv in 
ItVlO [••t^ iiiidiT 1l,\uu.To». TiiouA.H, Micond 
■EiBi. op IIaphixotos]. Tbrvo portnute of 
tbp flnt carl arc at TyiiDint^bniiin. 

Tbi- finrt two linen of a ruriouit epitaph on 
llnddingiunamoDgdir Janice Balfour's MSi^. 



in Ibo Advonatn* Libiwy, ICilinburiih. givK 
K'ith Hiiflicient cnnci)4^<w. but wilbirxHt'tni'iu 
mid juAlictf, a summnrT of bis ckancter and 
<«rcur:— 

ni'ir layM a lord qsbo quhiil ho Mood 
Uiid inatcblcu b««»c luid lie bMn« 

l[e was undoubtedly tbe most sucecMful 
Scotcbmaii of hi' lime, and nioro romarkablo 
itir VLTnatilily than pnrliciilur ubility. llu 
waa Vlicrnd to bo in pi^iH^istionoflbi! pbilo* 
soplivr'n ntoiiu, but liv niodi*«tly, if not qtiiin 
ingenuously, ex|ilain«il liia succitas by aitri- 
buting it to iho fact Ibnt bo ucv«r pui oil* 
till Lo-uiorrow wbat could be done todaVi 
utid iiovor iruistL-d unotlicr to do wbal n« 
could dobimwlt". As n Inwyor licwns fnnnd 
both asadvocolf^nndjiid^forbinri'ninrkalili^ 
(lirrwiln !•«.•", fur bin nlniont iii.-<liiictivi) pi-r- 
rvptioiiof fraud, mid for bl^t skill in drn;cK'"K 
tb«t,ruibfromarecalcitnmtorlio*iilfwitnt(w. 
He was at the Name time n skilful adminis- 
iralor, tboufrb often li'oding bis abiUtiL's to n 
qtiestionabl(< policy. Hcprolwiblj-carri"-!! nut 
tie disastrous pccK'«i.iiit ical policy of Janii-» 
unnillingly. llnddin^lon vnmn «T.iidt!nt nml 
a itiiinof varied ciiltiin*. Mnn of IcM«ni werti 
nnnibi^ri^d uinoug Uia frii<nd«,iiiid, iw U evidi-nt. 
ffyiiri tbi! iioti-M and oliwrvalioti* lie left li-- 
liiui-l bim, anil llie luarnrinal reli-rtiuce^ou bis 
books, be was nidi-Ly xeud not only in civil 
low but in liistoTT, ospt'eialty llie ui^toTv of 
liiacounlry, Ilispxtensivecollectionof papers. 
includin)^ a varielp of Scottish liistoHcal 
records, isprosoncd in thr.^ilvooal*'*' Library, 
Kdiiiburgii. Hiit ' Dix'.itiioiis' ar«' wrll known, 
andaro(!ontaini>dintbre«mnBiucriptvfllumca 
ritportin^ upwardsof tbtw thousandenacs de- 
cided botwoen l-W^and liyi. A selection of 
bis 'Into papers, including liincamMpondf nee 
n-iib Kin^ Jtunes, was publisbed unH«rtb« 
title ' Stftto I'apcrs of Tnomat, Karl of \i»l- 
row,' hj thti Abbot«foKl Ulab, I8:17. 1M« 
trnnMnpttof tbo Exehc<iurT Itolls incbtdn 
thniArlicst known of thM^diiPomfiilii. Two 
manaMrijit votucn?* oiic« btdiinsini; to bitn, 
contnininK excerpts mad« undi^r bin diivttion 
from tbe ivyi^terof ibc privy counirili include 
tt portion of tliereeistornow aiiwiojtiOnd to 
I lielp to supply tbo niatua these excarpla bare 
; bocD inconKTHitod in vol. t. oftba pablisbed 
register, 1999-lWl, 'NotcaoftlutCliutcn, 
&C., by tbc Biglit nonoumblo tb> £ajl or 
Mclrotfc,' abo apiit-arrd at llibiburgb in 169(1. 

[MelTofePapFNBIsnpnv; L«(ttnof JamM\1 
(lUniiiuync Club) ; Itegitbr of tha Ptit^Cooneil 
of Scolliind : Caldvnrood'a Hist, of lbs Cbvrcb of 
ttootland ; Spotiswood's IIsr. of ibo Ctiuieli of 
!^iUauil: Banon'H KinLof Sratland: (InrdlnaTV 
Hiat. of EoKland; Doi^lM'a Scottish PMnt^e 
<WoodJ,i, tii-ZQ i SipgandBnutMl'sSaaaton 

t2 



Hamilton 



IIZ 



Hamilton 



«f (ML of JuMco, M. 321-5; Oaiuod** "Latd < 
AdnMviM of ScotljiDd, i. ei-ii: Mr WUIiatn 
FnLM-r'iBir1itorBaddiieton.lHS9.1 T. IMI. 

HAIOLTON, THO.MA8, wcntid Rasl 
or UaDBINotox {ISIK)~1SI0), covi'nantor, 
eldMt eon of Thnran>,fin>t (uirl iif 1 1 addinjrtoii 
[q. v.l, l»v hw «r'i'oniJ wifi', Slnrpirof, dauj^li- 
tvt tti Snmc* yaahn of Cnlint<rti, wo* twm > 
SoUny lliUO. In 16ir> bi>Tcer>iTod a lic>»nB« | 
to go kbrciutl, And had reiurn«d in I62l,wh?n | 
bo Inok part iri (he iM^pMnl at llie openiiifr 
of tbe ScMtrikh imrliameat on S5 -liilv. In 
1625 he atlend^d nlontr wirb hio rnlli<'r tbu 
funenl of Jamc* I in WnflntitistfT Abt><-'jr 
(lUlJOnt. Annih, ii. 11^). Ou SUCCC«<ii>^r 
his fulhLT iu 1637 )ic t>ccamc a member of 
tLc privy council. He »m one oi thoM who 
ii|^4;d tbc ' h'mg'a coYCDuit ' at Uolrrood 
on 1*3 Sept. 1038 (GOBKOX, Srvt* Affairs, i. 
16B; Kni^irixa, Mfmoriitb, L 107), and ako 
lUe letter of ch« council oSVrin^ thi'ir lives 
ami ronuiiea in nuuateuaQcf of tlir ' fvrFNiid 
rpliicinn and confi-esiun' (Qnuuo.t, i. 110^ 
WiiL lln' mrtiiU^ra of tlir ri)tiii<-il, Argyll 
pKcfPliil, ill' Unv.- uji, at tli« kiii^'n rviiuRKt, 
th>-. fnnii>UH ]iri>c)ui)inli[iii |>tililinlii;d at (Huh- 
Ifiiw (III 20 Nov. dJAsoIvii)); ihu oAtt^mbly 
(ill. ii. lT). Wbcii Gt'Dcral Ix'Miu in 1840 
led un nmiT iuto En^lnnil. Iliiddiuslon wa^ 
\vtl ill Scotland with ^ forcr uf li-n tliousniid 
numforllu' duffticirof llicl>i'rdi:M(^li','S/«f(r 
J'aprrn. Doin. 16)0. p. C^). On 20 Aug. 
lie b*nl bsck nn ntli-inpt of iW gairinon of 
Idrwick lo i'ii]'t.iiri' n tiiiipifitii' of virliinlit 
anil ariiiit m-jir OolilAiri-iini. lli- did not fn!- 
low nil tlif n-lmil uf Un- jr"n''"<5". I""' t*^ 
innii'illolii»lit'adijiiJirlorp(iiiluiif!lami(.'ivttle, 
Iladdjiijiririri, n-liere a liufffouttiiiity (if piiii- 
[lowdi-r wiu: Btor^d. At luiaiiiplit. ulUT liis 
rt-'itim, lilt" eaftio viwsiiiliii'nlvtilown nn, the 
(jreatpr numljtT of ilumn witliin thi' hwUdin^ 
Ix'inir insfnnt.l)' killi"), iik wull ns n liir^n 
iiiinilHT in lliii cnnrtvarti (B.iii.i.if;, I^llrr* 
and Jiiurrtah, i. iW ; CioROov, Sa>0 AJf/iim, 
iii. 282; SPALiiiKfl, Mfinurin/n. i. 337; Bai^ 
Forn, AnnttU, u. SEtU). Tlkt! earl und his 
balf-brotlier Koberl werp amoiip tliosL' who 
pcrialied. Siitpicioii fell on llnddLnf^on's 
pofrc. hidwnnl I'rtris, an Kn^liBhinan. who 
find Ikicii i*nlni»tod witli tlic ](<ry« of iho 
vault in vliicli ^ht^ jirncdcr wns Morftd, Imt 
lio nisn nnrinhwl witli tlio ollicr«, one of hi* 
nrm» ln^lll(r aft'TwunU found ' linlding nnn 
iron ffune in liU hiind* (Halvoi'II. ii. ^W). 
Hnddingt'iii wn-itwict.' innrrifd. Hyliinfirpl 
vife, Liiily Callwrirn' Krukinc, hv liud »ix 
BOiiN uild out' ilmn,'li<(-r, inrludin^' Tliomus, 
tliird<;iurl,vvli'i (ivirrii'd ll<^lri>'tl(ll^^•('^>li^,'lly, 
gr(uid(intiKlil«'rofAdmlrnH'o|i>rT>y.ci.'Iol>raled 
|,U tbe Coiintrrw di' In Sni<' for lifir l>c<aul.v 
nd advvnttiToa, and ditd tj lob. IttiS ; mi 



3«iui. fourih n«rl. AitA I S«Pt. llUR). By his 
SKonil wifv,I,udy Jean Gonlrin, third dawh- 
t«r of thi) ••yond Manjuii of Hnntly, be had 
n postbumon^ dauf'bti'r. Portruta of lh» 
earl by Vandyfli/riiMdore Riiueil, JuneMB, 
and othera ant at Tynnin];bam«. 

[ItobcFt Baillic'ii Lrliar* ondJonraaU (Banna- 
tynn C'lub) ; Hortlnii'* Stuit Affnin (SpnM.i)^ 

fliih): S|Mlditig'« MsmdriBl" «f thi- TtoubiM 
(,Sp(Lidift]{ L'luti): Sir JnuiM TUIfaar'a Annala of 
SoutUnd : IkniRlum Spoltuh I'cenkga (Wood), 
i. 080 : »ir Williim Ftwer'a BurU of Raddtnc* 
Ion, lS8i»l T. V. B. 

HAMILTON, TIIUMAS, sixth Eau 

ov U.ii}DiXtiio:r (1080-1736). aocom) mq of 

Churl'-E, filth oarli by Ills wife Lwly Mar- 

gnrot I^ilio, i^ldc»t daugbtrr of Jolia, daltv 

of Rotbtv, lord hi^li chvictllnr of 8cotUnilt 

wu born '29 Aug'. 1Q8U. ili* fnlliL-r Lavi 

dird in ](t8'i, wbilo be wtknvi'l nn infnni, 

van traint.ll up in wbi|r tirinupitu by bi 

inwlc, Adam Coclibiim of Ormi^ron, Axid 

d<-sii^ualnl by Ixtckhan ono of Cockbum's 

'beloved pupils' {Pnptn, i. IIS). Bv an 

a^'ciDL-nt modtson choocwwlon ofbis fat^«-3 

marriaKo bid ebl<T brotlu-r Jobn siicdvili-d to 

th« Mtrldom of Itollicn, nnA Thumiu Iltimil- 

ton III t!i« i-nrlddin of HiidtlinTtnti; and on 

2Ji Feb. IfWr IlnintUoi) Ttrwn-d « new pat^-nl 

of tbe earldom vtilU (be former precedency. 

On 23 Jan. 1061 bo also rrceivcd a pal 

of the lieredilory office of Jtetper of the p 

of llolyrood. Iladdintfton.nith bin bratb 

Ihe Eurl of ItothM, wiw one of tbe leaden 

of tbe imrtr ti-nnwl the nfumironr mlante, 

who by linntly ili'clnrinit fcrr I.I19 union 

En^lnnil lind gnnit infliic-nci; in ovcrconii 

the iip[Niftiii(iu In it. He n-muiiii'd n »l 

nupporliTof tbe Hanoverian ciiu*e. and 

ihi- autbrt*[ilc of the rebellion ia 1715 act'om- 

panied the Duke of Arf,"yll lo f'tirlint'. and 

sftprw^rds »erve<l with llim at the halite of. 

Slierifrtniiir,'wbiTolior»c<tiv(Hlft n-niind in lli 

Elinnld«randhad a borM'Khnt iindiT him. In' 

171 Hhu v(i«am»iiitiidlonl'li<'uienitnt nflbv 

county of Haddinffton, and invi'*tcd with tins 

or<!et of ttm Tlii*fli-'. The aanie year ha traa 

elected one of the Btxtcen repn^etiutiT* pe«n 

of Scntland, ond be was re-choson inlTJ^ 

and 17!.'7. He died at New Hailes 98 W 

; 173/1, Loolchnrt hat* ' b^ un^h fttfiM>|i«d 

' hit tal'^nt lay in n hufl'oon nort of wit and 

I rnillory;'nuct bndcsi^ribfshini a** hot, prom 

vain, aod onibitioii*' (1*, i. HS-IS). T 

! anonymous publicatI'>nsbBvi;lK«» atlribut 

I to him, ' body Select Poems on SpvithI Oi 

' caBioni* ' and ' Tales in Vvree for tbfi Aui 

' niont of Leisure llyurs.' Hv devotfld tn 

j Btleotion to llie impTovemt'at of bisettat*, 

. etpeciallj' a» rei;ard» cocImIok and planting. 

{ He wrote ' A Treatise on tbaUiiimorof raio- 






ncy, 
lent J 

iM 

den I 

withHd 



and 




Hamilton 



its 



Hamilton 



■ng Fort«t Tnca,' in b lulter to lus Rninilson, 
dalcti Tyningliflint- 'J2 D«. 1733, wUic-b wub 

fiiblii>)>iMl nt l-^dmbtirKh ia l<lil. A print of 
liwidin^lon kv Aiknian isne publirhud m 
1717 ill tliF cbaroctci of Simi>n tbi:^ Skipper) 
inUnded iia n burlesque on bis strung Iiniii)- 
yerianor Kngl!»li ?ynip(illiir-«, skipjii-m Whin 
the nicknamo tlitQciirrriiT foe pmnoiuoftUta 
polilicnl bins. It ii]iii<-an> iu Park'a edUioii 
■vt Wiil|Kitr'!i ' Mayal mid Noblo Aulban.' 
iiy hJN "if"' IIi-lt'ii.dBU)flilnTof Johiiiloprof 
11(iiHilouti,IltiildingiouhadtwoHon«,Cbitrlc», 
lord Blitaing Iq. v.], and tlir lion. John 
JlamilUintc/. 177i); nnd twn (Jniioliii^m, lli« 
jOLiuger of wliorii, I.udvChrintiitn llmnilum. 
married Sir Jnniri IlAlrj'iaiilt! uf llniltK. aiid 
itM the mollirrtif Sirlluvid Dolryinple, loiil 
llitilm [ij. v.] Haddin^on waa auccewli-i! 
in thr pei-mge by hia grandson, Thomas, 
<tlile*l *iju of Charles, lord Uinninp. I'cir- 
traita hj^ Medina and tiodfrey Kiiidlvr an- 
at Tjiiningliaiiic. and nl»n llir originul of tin? 
'Situon Skijipfir' print, ulinvu allmW W). 

[Lockhnrl Pniipr*; IIudioI'b Own Tiniu; W»l- 
jiole's Hoyal and NoHo Author*; Nobk* ('ijii- 
tiniution i>f Omiipir'k I'lfg, Hi«t. i>f Knjtland, 
iii. 4ft-T ; IlftUfjlan's Sootllsli Pwrag* (WonilY 
i. ESl-S; Sir Wdliam I-'nucfa ^ti» (•( lln-l- 
Kington.] r. V. U. 

HAMILTON, THOMAS (1789-1812), 
miHiNillani-oiii writi'T, waa tlw ucond sou of 
William Elainiltoti 11758-1790) [q. v.], pro- 
iotMot of uiM«my and botAnv, GtHsgow, and 
vaa jftiingCT brother of Sr Williiuii Hamil- 
ton tl7(SS-l866) [q. v.], ibo niol o physician. 
AUrT pniimiiiary education nt lilaniron-. he 
waspWi^d in IM)1 n4 a niipil with tin* Itt-v. 
l)r. Ilorai), Chif.™ic!!, and jcrae mont.lii lat*r 
with thfl llpv. iJr. Scott, llouitslow. Krtr 
MTCral iiioii(h« in 1»*03 lie waa with Itr. 
SotnmtTj at Mid-Cnldtrr, Midlothian, pri>ii«i-ft- 
tory to cuttrritig Olar^ww I'niTertity, wlioro 
ho uiuliiuulaU,-d the followiiij; Nnvt-'mbiT. 
ilt> studied tWre lliwewimiTa, proving him- 
self suable if not very diligent atitdrnt. Hit 
doMCoUMocompuiioii.vfwboinluiaan-littlt' 
iaafterlito, WM Michavl Sco(t,thcuuthuri>f 
'Tom Cringlu'a Lug.' lliuuiliuu'« bia» wa« 
tov'ardti tbv iiruiy, aud in It^lO, oflcr fully 
ufaowiug, in (iUfj^w and Livorpool, liia in- 
CAl»C9lv for biuiiinis, ho got a ooiamiuion 
ill ibe 5l)ih n-ttinieot. Twice on ■ctiveavr- 
vice !d the IVninsiiIa, bo rccriTed frooi n 
mwkct bullet, nl.\lhupn>,nK>mnwhalm:rii>uti 
woond in the lliii^h. Hit vtaa aUo tu Nova 
Sootia and Nrw Bninswtik « it b Ids rc|{in)cnt. 
whiob bL lt!n)i;th wad mdi to I'ntnco a* pan 
of the anay of occupation. Abont Ir^lS 
Hamilton retired an hnlf-pny, lixing iii* h<-a<l> 
qiurten at Edinburgh, lit- b«.-c-«iiic a ralunt 



member of tlia' Blackwood '-nrriton. IIo ia 
npKrially complimMiled in thr Mng of per- 
st>»aliti<:a in the ' Noctm Amhnivianic ' fur 
February lS?a (A'ocfM, i. 8!)). Ilii^g in hirt 
' Autcbiopvpb^v* credits him with a consi- 
d(?mble sliare in aomeoftlie ' ploys ' led by 
Ijockliert. Honiilton married in 1830, and 
for n-vi-ml eumincre he and his wife lived 
at I/>cldiiirt'a ciUlBfc of Chicf-iwiiod. nonr 
Al^ltllI^fon^, Sir Walter Scon, timling them 
very conj:rninl ni'iglibnnnt and frirmlji ytift, 
vi. 3i>ti, ^37). Ici It'l'y, Captain and Mt». 
Hamilton went to Italy, luid at \h« KWil 
of the year Mrs. llaniilion died and was 
buried at Florence. Some time after his re- 
turn, lliimiliou Tisited Aniifrira, bringing 
Iviok matitriiil* iiiT a IfKik on ihr Anii>ri- 
cani). Miirr^'inK a Hvruiid liiiii>, tli» viilow 
of Sir H. T. Kaniulumwu, bart., (loviTnor of 
The Mauritius, he wttleil at Klltiray anil bbw 
much of Wordsworth, whiim he was one of 
tbefirsi Scotsmen rightly toappreciato. Visit- 
ing lhL> cMilinciit with bis wife, Hamilton 
wnn u-ixril with ]iiimlviii>iiit Klorvni-'e, nnd lio 
diiidal riKniif iiKci'iiiulaltiK-liT lli.'i>. IMl!. lit! 
wiu biiriu'd at FUiri'iu;*' Im'wiUi liu firnt wifi'. 
llamiiton'*nova1'('yrilTliornHin'B|iiH'art!d 
in lt*27. Apart from its cciii«idi-rnkli- mi^rita 
an a work of fiction, it rv-mains a bn^bt aitd 
vnluablf record of the writer's titntw, from 
bistarly imprvseiona of Scuilish univeralty 
life and Cilangow citixpna — when m yet he 
could call liovan (chap, s.) 'a pnll'y aud 
rural village' — on to hi* rariivl military i?x- 
pi^riiiim.'a. Tlii* bixik wi-iit ibmiigh ihrcui 
editions in t1ieauthnr'« lifutinii!, ondiiiailill 
one of ' Ulatkwo-jd'a Slundard Novcla.' In 
IHill llaniiltmi piilili-livd Ins eciergelie aiid 
pictureequH ' AnnnU of rhu IVniu^ulurCuui- 
pnigii.' His ' Men and .MuniKirsin Amoric«' 
appeared in 1^1. IUtc hia fund of humour 
und hi« genial "ntiri;— diornctcnstica lliat 
atruckCarlyle in liia iutcrvirwn with bid ID 
lb3l*-3 — found scope, hut tua fun, if wcft- 
Bioiially extfHvagunt, waa ocrer unfair, nor 
wore liia ehticiema direcied by iirejudici- or 
charged with ill-nature. Th<:1iook«as popu- 
lar, and in ten years lui<l been Inioalated 
ODCv into Frcocb and twice into Gcnaan. 

{llla«lcwMd fur 1843. Tol. i. ; Nncia* An>)>pa- 
■iani*, vol. i.; Privr'a I^ttun lo hii Kintfnik, 
iii. I to : Profanqr Vciidi'i At* nioir of .Sir Wil> 
liam llamilloB.) T. B. 

HAJUILT0N,TlIO>[Afl. ninth Rasi. or 
llAPt>t>-iaDy (17rtJ-l<ti8|, ilm only win of 
Tbnmac ei(rhth cnrl of Iluddiiigion, by bin 
wife Lady S>['hia )Ii>od, rbird dau^htur of 
John, second mrl of itoiM-touD, M»a bora in 
Edinburgh on :.M June 17(^>. Iln was edii- 
CBial at IvtlinbuTKh L'nircnitly and bAvt- 



Ham ikon 



314 



Hamilton 



iti* Bt Chriil Cliiircti, Oxford, where lii* 
mitriciilalHl on if4 0ci.l70J^,atiil )(nuluatcil 
li-A. in IWll and M.A. in I»*16. Ai llie 
gftii^nit f lertirtii ill J uly lH)2 tie was Tirt unwid 
111 purl ill me lit in iLv lor)- inicrv^t fur ibn 
bomuBh of Si. Ufrmans, Coniwnll, for wliirU 
coiiBritueiicy In- c<>niimi'i3 10 «(. imlil tlie 
diMolution iti UcliiIiiT IHIMI. At a by-i;l«> 
tion in Jniiiiiirv \H>~ liti won reliirtietl fcir 
Co<-k»nn(itil li, fiimUnrlani], and at tlip Rpne- 
nil i^i^ctidu in Mny of lluii jt-ar for CHlling- 
ti'in. C<ir>iirall. Having lj«eu awoni n mi*iDber 
«!' thi- |mvy couneil ou 2i) July |r<I-l, he wad 
ii])putat»d on 7 Sept. 181-1 on- of rlif com- 
Fuii^ioncrfi for thi> mnnnp'nii-iil [il'tlii- iitl'nim 
in Indiii (n jintt whicii In* n-taiiiii<l imt.ii Iho 
ncLVi"ioniif tlio(."r»invilli'[i(irl_viin>Hi('>? io I''e- 
I(rimr*y IJ*'.':;), tind at a liy-i^ltciiun in Uewni- 
l«'i" 1^14 wiu ntliiriit'il for Mtchacl-Itorou);)!. 
C<^niwall. At tlw kviici'hI elivlmii in Jriim 
1818 be mu idetlvd one of lli» inxinlo-rB for 
RoefaMter, and CAnlinncil to n>|ir*-ji'iir. llml 
connritnency until llii; dinnhiiniii in Jnni' 
ls-2t\. At i-l>i» jinnirTnl <'Wlii>n of tlint yar 
lin wna rrtiimod for tin- Lftnmpli of Vnrinoiil b 
in 111.- Inle or Wi«Lt, but ivn 'Ji July 1827 was 
cn-'ttti'J BiiTon M'.'lroflofTynnintrlionic.inllit- 
pcfrafp'of lli« I'nil^d Kini;;il'>m, ond tisolt lii* 
tif&i in llio 11(1111^1? or Li^ruls ah 'dh* Jan. IKIJH 
{J-'urivih <iftfic Tfwujtf ofjAiritu, Is. (J). 

lie succeeded hi* fnlhcr n» ninth i-iirl of 
IJaddta({toii ou 17 5Iarc]i Jf-'S, nnd wiu np- 

Jiiiitced lonl-lt^utcnont of Jn-'Iani:! in bir 
lottrt Vi.-eVs liret adininidrntipn en 2!> I>cc. 
1SS4, tnt n-aisn'id. with llm resit uf liis col- 
ItMfruwi, in April 18-%. lu September JKll, 
on till: formniifin of l'wd'n awc'iud iidmiais- 
trmiun, Hnddinptiin ■n'lut u]>jKiiuted tin't lord 
of ihr lulniiniUy tultlc nivnl in I lie en Li not I, 
a \iiin ivliii-li iV Iield until Jonuurr 1B4<!, 
wlii'i) he *u<N?fe[led the Duke of IIiico]encb 
n» loni privy seal. .Vftcr the downfidl of 
tills [tdininistnklicin in Jiinr 1S4(I Ilmldin^- 
ton did not n^in linhl ofiicr, nml ti)i)]( but 
liltlKpart in till! di'biLtvH. On L'HOrl. IfiSa 
In- wn» pleclt'd n. Imigtit of llie Tliistle. lie 
diwi iin 1 Dec. 1 A'f* at Tynning-hauie Houne, 
Uaddingtotulkin:, in the Hvmly-nintli yror 
of his age, vhaa tlie Iwroiiy n( Aldnu hiHitnif r 
^xtiitL't.and ttio nnrldoni nf Ilnddinjjtoii and 
■be bnrony of niiiiiiiiit nnd Byn-a dfiMCi'udi'd 
l» litM GOuAin, <ii>nrge Daillifl of M«l](4ni1ain 
I and Jurvinwood, ibe^rrpat-prenT-prandion of 
'ThnuiBM, the flixth earl, llnddinfflon wnn | 
net a man nf any rfnnnrknhtn aljilily, and 
(treTille. after ropiirdinir ihnt tlip jrorvnior- 
(ipnernUIiiii of India wa* iifllir«l in bnt rt^ 
fuMml hy lladilinirtun in l>m. rvuiHrk* : 'It 
u ft euriuuH circmn'iunee that a tnan ho iin- 
tmpurlant, Ml i]<'.'ilitiilc not only of ■tiining 
but of plauiiibU- i|iiCLliiie*.n-iitiriiit inti-reetor 







inlluence, tihouUi by n mere onbitulinn 
aectdeotal circuiutlances have hwl at bis du- 
jHHUil thr«e of ihe i;reuieAl and most iDipor- 
lant oflices under the crown, baring Hdiully 

occupied IwooflluiD and nji-cled the gmlMt . 

and most brilliiint of all {Jaumafo/ ''H^H 
lUi^HofQurrn I 'ift'in'a, 1 S17-ri2, 1 N?t>,ii. 44t>^H 
In IM;i hr n-L-rivwl ;iO,874/. U. Sd, in coin-^^ 
]i^nHaiimi for th« anrreiwlerof the hewdiTan 
otbct; of kceih-T of Ilalyrood Park, coBfemNlj 
u[>on Tbunia*. tilth earl of linddin^rton. ' 
charter dated TA Jan. KM ( H & 7 Vict., c. <Ui 
He niftrripd, on 13 Not. !«<»•>. Udy Mar 
I'nThiT, only «nrvi»in(tcIiildiir(i*K>rp'. four 
uarl nf Mmirb'stii-ld, br whoni In- Imt] no ii 
iui\ Ili« u'idow Nurfi\'«(I liim, siid died oi 
11 Feb. I8til. 

(I>oiii;Wb Poiiiai;t> uf Scotland. 181S. I, fiSS: 
[iurko'a IVi-mcc. IHii6. p|>. AH. 730 ; Wilmn'« 
Hii|r. Index to tl>« Ilnuso o4' I'a.nmioes, IBM, 
p. laSi (l.>nLM>ig ISO'JvoLlnii.pt. ii.p. lOCt, 
ilfiH Tol. xcviii. pt. i. p. MX. laA9 mw tat. 
VI. 92. 1801 nev wr. i. iM: Ann. It<^. IWB, 
App. lu CUroii. p. 4ii: Altiiuui Oxon. 18Sa. 
li. AtiJ; Ixinrion nnn'tlo; OlNciul Return 
I.i«i» vf Mcnilwrft of Pariinmenl, pi. li. pji, 
iSl.iU, wa. 2Tfi. 286. 306.] O.F.B. 

HAMILTON, THOMAS (1784-1 
ftTcliil-vt.soD of Thom6*Hnmilton, wj|« 
in KdiTibiir;:h in 17*Ji, 'eereAd a ropilnr np- 

Eruulicesbip nsiiu operatiic cflrpfnter with 
is father. audttfterwardB acted ti» his fatli«rV 
OMisUut '[HAKlLToyiLrtter taififLor^ Pn^ 
VQft, IHIS). IIo 'onduct-d f^mv (•xtcntiv 
buitdings'forhi* uncle, Jahn HnmUlon.and 
on bin own account carritsl ou busincM 
Ml architect and buildrr (<*. ) II. W. W 
liaiuD (' Urecian Williams'), the tand»c« 
painter, dencribeL) him as'n eorcfiil and 
rect drnfkdman' (Allr*taUmi', kc. p. li). 
In November ISIU Ilnniillon submit 
{le«i^n in cnnipelilion fnr th- rumplrt ion ol 
lUc Rdiiibiirgli ('ollrgc lluililitij:?, Imt thocv 
nf Pluyfnir nsre nhiui^n. He pnninl a 
c.iTnilat4;dobAerinlii)n»onbl« twodiuiffos 
lONov. of ibe same year. His design foe I 
Itunis Euemorial to be erected at AUowa; 
near Ayr, nw selected on 2f! Jnn. 1618. 
afler Rome zuuvoldnhUT dclny the buitdii 
wn» cxmiRienred on tbn annirnnary of t' 
IKH't"* Hrtli, 2o Jrtn. 1(^31. Tlie ttirumm 
(nrwiiin) vra* efira|ilel<^d on 4 July 1621 
Hnmilloi) whs an iimiuccesnftil candidate in 
lf*ISforrhf' jwwt of Ruperiniendent of public 
worlia ill ibecityof I<Alinburt;li. In I8251i» 
def.i(Tued lie Knox monument in theOlntipiw 
neemjjolis, a lofVycolnmn of Doric nrcbi* 
ti-rtiirf', the lirst i-totie of wliidi wa« laid on 
2iS«[it. iTbntiiFitrewaiibyRobnri Forrvrt, 
On -iH July W^ VIM laid 'ibo ftmi ntntu) 
llie l^diubiu^h IIi|}b .Sebnol on tlio Call 





I 

I 



I 

I 



}ini ((ineim Doric, a cc>pvof the Alh«i!an 
T»'in|>li' of Thw^tt* >. Imili fmin i1i-jii?ii.i by 
llamtllon, and conKiti>n() or>- «f ibi? i-liu'f 
nniBmenle of tlw rilT. It wm ovened oo 
:f3 .Tune i%ii*. Tno ilnwiMS ol it nvre 
i-xhitNt«ii in rbi? Rova] Scortiafa AcmdetBT in 
18:^7 (plaiR* in ('AEMELt. Oldaud .Y^if £tfii»- 
£>wr)nl, ii. 1!3: Beitios. Jforf^ni .</A™', p. 
4>^: mm) elevation in IK>sai.imu>-, ilandhoiJi 
ilf Sfieeijkatiojtt, p. 'JfK). In tt^7 bn laid 
out the iwwiinmorappfuaekauil tL«rou(|4>- 
far>« on the eouth and west aide* of the 
eiulte, inclndiBg; Georg« I^' nridgv, which 
vrut eonnpI*r«d on 15 Auc. 1^37. In 1S28 
the unm buildinj^ and bratitiful apirv Bt 
AxT waa erected from his dratgne. Tbo 
biiildings wi-n> roneidprnblv t>Rlar^Hl and al- 
tcr«d ia I8S0-1, wlit-n tbp'prvM-nl town lull 
v-Bj nddecL In IH^ lu) iitvpved dMigiia fur 
' John Knnx Chnreb ' (witli a^re reacfsklinfr 
thflt of Antwpq) Cathedral) lo be built at 
iJii't'^of thpLawnmarket, Kdinborgh. Tho 
foundation-itono wtfl laid on ^S<^t. }>i-J^, 
but tbciroilt waa notproMvdixlwiTli.iiiid in 
]8I:> t1)o a«aMiiblr hall waa ftror-t^^d on tlio 
•it«,frOm ili^i(:^i» WJanMM fiilWnii'dmhBra 
U.v.} {we *»?»«'«», tKl May 18Sl>, p. 7). 
l>rawiBca of tl» propOK-d churirh wcra in the 
Iloral Nottuli Acadviny; in 1831 and l&'itt. 
In 1990 Hamilton frntuitoii^h' tiipplifd lli(> 
dt-ai|rn for tbe Duma munuineiit on \\iv odn>^ 
of the Calt'iu Hill, ornKMitw thi; hi^b acKool 
lfr»ni ihi- miiiiumenl of Lirficnitcaat Atbeaa, 
ntid the Tuuple of lIk- Sibrls at Tivcti). 
Thin was intended as a reccftloclr' for Film-- 
man's iilolUf^ of Dum'>, bul i^iiicc (lin muQYnl 
of llinl statue (11 ihin XHtiiinal (Jnllcrr itn 
placo bus been filli'd In' RiMdir's buKt of tin; 
puet mai many inlcrt-jitiiif; ndtrd, A vievf 
of r1ii> rnoniimrnl, r<i|ri-tlii^r with ili« hiKb 
kIiihiI, whs itxUiltitfd at llie Kojiil ycnlli^h 
ArtiAciTty in IWJ8 (iitnlr iu 0/d and !\cic 
Jvilttburtjhy'a. \\i\ In ld31 be dnigned 
ibe iwo cliumbea to U- crerted by tho town 
council al the cntrann-of lli« w™i (ippmocb 
(DfiKALUSUX, fijtrrijirittuiiui, p. 210), and in 
ItS'tii-tl tbir orjibari luyliimnl llie titan (plaii! 
in Sr*ltK, Pietuie nf VtUuliu-rgh, p. 219). lu 
S»1ilfinlii*rlHa4huiTWti*d within a fort niffht 
till- [Hivttiofi for tlte Ciwv fcttival in Edin- 
biiry1t,a de«criptioH of irfiicb \t» tvbA nl th» 
Inatitule of Britiah Architects, l,oii(tt>n, on 
30 June ISW iTrattmctitmi nf In»1ilut* vf 
Itritith ArrAitfflt, lt»35-fl,rol. i. pi. i.ii.d."., 
«rilh itifpvt'eil plan and crction. I'lii; iirnw- 
in^f*. Iivn i>Wola.arH in thi' in»ttiulv libiuryl. 
I>r. Giithrii''n fn-i- clmrpli. St. John's, in the 
•Ke(h«rbow(nowVi('H)riuSlrt!i-tt.coramenced 
In 1SS8 (manorial -at niio l&id hy [b^ lord 
provoat on 17 April l!<3itt, and u|H>n(ut on 
j9Kov.l8J0lse« IfVfiHvu.SalUTdftj,:!! Nov. 




I A40), wa» built from kia d«sigii)i.and in 1^3^ 
I he parish church a I AKih,Petlh>lut«(XDr> 
man. with lofty toner).* In 18)4 bedwt^ed 
I he mnnntBeat'on the L'alton llill lo the poll- 
lical marlyni of 1793 tan Ejnrptian obeliak^ 
and thi? hall uf ihe Itoyal College of I'byai- 
ciac« in IjUM-n Slnnrt wra (Hunplcted from 
his deaitfn-o lu \m& ^platn in Ifluttrat*4 
l.mdtm .V(v.<,OclolM'r]KI.'i,p.l\%.>). In l*US 
bpr«BtoTed iheold Ciotfaicchurch of St. Mary, 
South I>>iih {ef. Old tmdyev£dm^iyi, id. 
■ill). Lit), plnlep. 3J0). 

liamilKm wa* on- ijf the original foundera 
oftht) K'>%al Soitliih Aridcmr in Imti.and 
act«d BB Iiuuun-r till \f<'J9. Aa uomber of 
the council be arrang;ed for the purcluue of 
the vrorka of >V, Eiiy, K.,A.. which remain 
one of lh« most iirnortant poaseasiona of the 
National Gallrrr orScoilsud. ( Hrinff to di«- 
a^rreemcnr* nmnn^ (hi> Rienilirr* (cf. iI.luii^ 
ros, J>llrf to Ijord J. JtusM-U^m. 10, II) 
be *abKiain«d fur *ov««al vMn Itom actiro 
inienxMition in the Acadfiinv'ii nfTaira,* bul 
act«da» auditor in 18-11. In Son-mber I84fi 
hewaa requested to ett(.-nd the council meet- 
ing*, and watt sguin (ik-ctcd lT«aiiui«r. In 
11447 both h'! ond llayfair prepared dvai^na 
for a biuldiax for tbe Academes cxlubitiow 
(held aincc 1o39at tboRoval loatituti'^iiiBnd 
now in the National CJallcty), b'lt the Rug- 
i:vali;d aitv on ihv Muund proved unprocur- 
abt«. lie continued to di*cliargc bin dutiu 
at mcnibi'r of council liil within a fpw daj-a 
of bia death, llewutin fclluwoftbe [ustituia 
of Itrilisii ArcbiU-cta in London from 18i% to 
1 ^6. la 1B;!0 ho wrote 'A Krport rclativo 
to Propo«rd Improrcmmts on the Kartlicn 
Mound Jit t')<iinhuT£>h,'whtrb wiw nrdnvd to 
Wprintcil ( 1*2 ApriOliy thr conimLuiinnunof 
f-ity improvi-ini-nl.i, illustrated I)ya plan and 
ino vitv^. In November ISSOliemademea- 
kurcd ilrauiii^-a (rf tli« bouwnoDltiervatand 
west litdea of the Wl-ai How. prtvious to the 
o]N.-raliaMs of the commiuioui^n, which were 

Subllfihcd by the Architectural Institute of 
-cotland in •Illuainition*of Scolfieh riiitld- 
inp*" iTrnumrtim', lt*<H-L»). In IfiWi ha 
eihiliited ill llie Pari« pxliibilton drawlngit 
of ibi^ projMHi^l pnlli-rii-!! on tha Mniind, of 
John Kiio\V pliurdi (|iriipo»pd), and of the 
bi^li sclinul. ni^d wiui nwardrd a L'old medal 
of the second e\tii&. lie pllb!l^iled a ' l,«ttei 
lo Lord John Kiissell, M.P., ... on tb" Pre- 
wiil (."rifip relative lo the fine Art* in Scot- 
land,' IMti; bein(;nl>rief hifitorvof thi'Ko}-Hl 
Soottiali Aciuii'tuy, with Hnini^lou'a "view* 
of what oii^'ht til bii dimtt fiir the promotion 
of art in tlii* city, niid for the arrhiti-ctuml 
adornment of the Mound,* illii^tmU'd wilb 

flan, aeetions, ami vi<iw», lithngraphtHl by 
r. Scbmcli. A pvr»pi-piivu riow of tbe pro 



HamiUon 



si6 



Hamilton 



nrmM buililmga wua in the Scottish Acad«m^ 
m 1849. 

IluBiUtoii (\i^, afier a fnw dnvB' illn^w, at 
Done HirePt, K<linbiti>th, ^n L^4 Fob. IW>H, 
Bgetl 7!t. He n-iu greatly ^stMuiL-d in kU 
busincM' relation*, mill bi-kivisd for ku kindly 
itjon and ciiltivnU'il miitJ. Ilia acin 

'ctOT) wlio WUtl nlnu lll« IXipiIf WAR Kutw^ 

[uenlly draw in (.'-mast or at the Bimaindhnm 
'iool,butj<jiiipiiliisfalht'rlowopr)iftliiTc]o»rt 
of ilia life. Ue dkd in IWcmbor \iiti\. lu 
Crombie and I'ouplu.'is • Modrrn Athptiiunn,' 

flate St}, there u a rvtirvsi'iitiit.icm of Tliouu* 
lamiltoD, but it i* lod mucli of a oark'nUii'^ 
to be rcgnrdcd &» aa uccumlo purU'ait. 

[AuthoriLies qn<ilt'd in lhi> ttxt : KivJgrtrd'ii 
Dii^t.i^ Art lulu; l)it-i. til'Att--liite(.-run>:<irui>i»i>'H 
Oxiinnni-n tlnioll'-i-r nf S.-.itliitiil ; CromWc aiiJ 
Duugliu'iMuiicrn AThi'Tiinni.jip, Hi-^ . 'iliitimrj- 
Biilicp in Annual Bctmrt of Ituyal Sc(»tii>li Arn- 
domyfxr ISAS; Aiiii.Taoii*B llini.uf KdiuLurvh, 
pp. ai'i, SQS, 59C , CnnvllV Old nod >'ev EO>ii- 
bureh (J. limiit}, ii. no, 111, iii. 67; Irviiigii 
itooK if Scnrinnnn; Word jt I.ar]t*ii Gui(I« lu 
UliUguw. ]i]>.i9. 60 : Itpporl of t.lin SciiihIiiii Acii- 
(k(ini?ui>->f ibe L'iiir.u[Eiliiil<nruhupoiiili«Ftaus 
for rimii'Ii'ticH Uio BuiltlinKsulllioCuUeRo,!). 1 ; 
AUouiii'iiiii rcforrod t.ii in ii Iiviicr lu [lie Lord 
pTOruK of Kdintiuigh fVom TlinmiLi Urtmiltnn, 
Jiuiuaryl8l9,ji.3iAutolioK.ofTUi>Dia*Gutliri«, 
J).D..i. 388; 8n>lsmoii, 18-J9, (>[>.3tiH, 4116,63^: 
SliirVB!'ii-iuroar>MiniiirKh, p.'J&U; HaTnilton's 
UtUi to Lord J. lluMpll. pp. 4. U. n. 21: 
Gent. Mag.. 1868, ]>t. i. ]>. 4ol: Wilimi and 
Cluinb»i»'» IJiDd of llurm. i. 43. 44. ii. i : CM. 
^«f Drawtnipi. fcc. in Kiiyal Iiisiiiuli' uf Itriiisli 
ArchilMls: liuil'lrr. 1»dAp. E4». IKAft n. I4tt; 
Cut. of Library uf Royiil Institute of llritirl) 
Atchilrcl*; (.'«t, of AdToealua' Libniryi Brit. 
Uat. Cat. of I'rintcd ItouhK; iiifonnutioa fmn 
J. Uuleliin-oii, .-*.i„ K.X.A.] IJ. P. 

HAMILTON, WAl.TKl! KEia; i Ihw^ 
16{I9'I, liixliiiji 111* . Salisbury. Iiurn m Lumjuti 
nil l6 Nov. IHllH, Has I'tilW una ul" Aiirlintiy 
Hamilton, iin'bdL'iii''j|i nf Tnuuloa oiiil pn.- 
bendaryof Liclitii-Id, HismotliorwiuitTlmriiy 
(irieine, third dnnDlilcr nl' Sir Wulter Var- 
qiilinr, bnrl. ((], v.], jiby^iciaii to i!hi iiiinn' 
nif^'iit. Wlilinni HiHmrd llntnilt'in [(i, v.~l 
wiu \\M unrlr. Ilninillun'x i-HTty childlinnd 
^viu ii)iiuu<d III. I/iiigli(im in Kiiai'X, uf wliidi 
|iurij^h hi* fatbi>rwAi<ri'(i<>r. AOi-ripGiiding 
Mmo yi>iiw ni n privalo ai-honl, ha wna wnt 
to Eton in Jflnimrj* lt»22, wlicro lio ri^inain<id 
four rears. In Jtiniiury X^'Hi ho «-t>iit b» n 
urivftteuiipil tollr.TJioniM* Arnold nfilnfthy 
*q. v.], Iltvn Ml Lftli'[i»m, mid borf il wna llint 

Ins lilt «ays)Iii>firHl b^rnl what work nn-ant. 
lorally ond inlollM'tiiuIly lluinilt^m wiui 
■dwply inllii'Dcod by Arnold, but did not 
ndopt lii» tutors ibt-iil'.'uicol vicwu. In .Jo- 
nuAry \iS^7 lUiuiUuiimalm-uIaUdat UUriat 



W 



Cliurali, OxTord, aitd in Llin fi<]lawinf[ 
ranb^rwu iiciminatcd ro m nl udeattJup. 
Mi(>ba('Iiniu itrm \Viiii bii obiainM a &r$£- 
cIiLS) iH Ittt. human, wjih Jflwwh An^ttoe 
,T.j, Kenn- W. WilberfOTw ^^.tI and 
P^ (now Oardinal) Matmini;. ~ At Eutv* 
iHlta he WS9 clpet<Mi to an ni»-n ftdlow-thii 
At Mi-rton: in ibo Kiiramrr of llio uimo yi> 
Kl' wi"nt- ahrnftd, «nd pflui>d ihn winter 
Komo, whtn-- li(> wo.' ml rfiduOL-d liy Ami 
to Jiunson, tht' l'ru»iaa ambuMdor, wb 
hv iinpn»»««(l verj'fuvoumUly. Oa liiu roto 
to Enjflnnd early tn ltj>^, Le settled at M 
{■.III Orilliig^?, (.hLfunl. Araonfr Iil« brolb 
fvllowt thi'trt ivtir* ICdwsrd D^niaon [ci, t. 
nftorwiirds binbop of i^nlishtiry, H. £, M 
tiinp, und otliM mi"!! of i<iib>i;<|ur^t dirii 
lidu, andlivjr>in<:d ioun<-Dd<:itTOur tobrvat 
Into th(> liAi <A ihu coIIoko u im>rr «anM:»l 
reliniouH, and nioml spirit. Oii Trtiuly Sii 
day, 'i June ISS."!, hi? vras ordained df 
and pne«t on i- JVc. nf ihe mma year, i) 
n» coUcgr tutor for r timp.nnd loot no oppar>'' 
tunity iifmNhinfi biiad-lf clowJy acaiMinl«d 
with tlir undrrjiniduiiltvi. At MictiarlnuA 
ISilS III! biHainirt cumit? of WoIvprC"!, m-ar 
Oxford. At M irbtu-Iiuaii in iIik f<dlowin|c 
year lie bMumc curaiB to Edwsni IVnbiMi, 
vicar of St. I'der's-in-the-East, Oiford, and 
ulicn ill IWi" his vicar was promoted to tho 
HT(irSalli(biir>', licwn*. otilho|i«litionof thr 
{inriRliioniTM, nnpointt-d his Huccrssor. Tliit 
|]<mt. Iiflifld tilrir^I. Ilewuui indefnlip- 
nbU'iiuriHbpricj'l.nnd an t-amviit evantjB 
prr'HL'liur. Itiit bin I licolngical bt-lii-f undir 
went a jfrrHl iljunKV. I^came luidor (hi 
influence of ihit U.tfurd lunvemt-ni. and coi 
tinned a hi(;li cliurchman to the end of 
lifi-. In IN'i? he was madi? examining cha; 
Inin to biK friend Che lliiboporsjitlisbury.a: 
in iFftI left 11xri>rd with sriinti ri^liictnnce 
In-iMiiii' a cuii'iii in SalitburjCalbislml. 
.Suli»biiryb(' throw liiwsoif into thf duticn 
bi^ now po^itiini with cliaraciertMic cue 
As precentor be endeovoiired toraiae ihetono 
of the dnily eerrico in the cslbedr&l, Uo 
thought iIihI fon^lant rmidciiee ehonld 
I'nfoTuud upon ihr unnon* hn vieW nn upon 
diuin, and lU'CDnbnffly dwlicivd tho rect 
(if l..<iiifilitiHi ivbidi wtiM ofTeroi] hioi at 
fnther'a di-atli. In ISftS hi' piibUabed a pa; 
phiet on Tatbedrnl He f.irm,' which \\o re- 

frintod. toftetherwithn ' l*astoral LetLer.'i 
«,j5| when bishop of tho diocoee. When t" 
rbolerti hmlie rmt in imH, Ilatniltoii ot on 
Jnin(><t bin dioceinn in vttil ing tlm tiitl'^'re': 
bui lind aoon to go abroad for biit hi'nlth. 

lu Mnnh lKJi4,on the di-iitli of IlUhw 
PiiniiOii.lIjnniltoH WB* nripoinivd to taccvi-S 
Lim. On bi« deiithbeil I'eniMni dlclutcd a 
uiuvvLgi; to the prime miaistuT, Lord Abcr- 





Hamilton 



317 



Hamilton 










lU SOectMor. TU» are vac, howerer, first 
LOS«red to John James Itlimt ^q. v. J. ulio r^ 
tVlMd it. Tli«r«iipoii it vnBntitfcvd loliamil- 
tan, who. af\et an intorvnl of |Miafiil dv 
libeTniion.acoi'iitinl it^andwn* ciincwml'-il 
A ri'liljiplioiJ SumtHT (iii 14 Mnv ISM nt 
ill. nmniltiiii rnutiiiui'il all liia pn»- 
f'li cjiiaeajml rtforiiis, iiu'l ini|>ro\o(i 
theip. Ill' incrt'asc>d ihi.' iiiimlior of 
B, and raJBed the standard in hie 
LtiOBB, liolli of llieolnj^col ftttflinmente 
and ftiso'if spiriiiml |)iv]>iinitimi. the idea 
/kf pttulilUhiiiii itl SniiHlxirvn thnolngical CuU 
It'gi* Iiiid lii'i'u iiiiitjirwtcd lo li'iTU hv Lin pti«- 
' ct-'aiur in ISll ; litit it wii« not till twenty 
tftamrdtthat thi>p1fln u-nsenrnod out. 
HHBOBriblw Bln-nvA l<>>>Icthe (rreuteBt in- 
'temt in iU v«lfAre. Ilo mna ncvr absent 
from SialiHburve)(ce[il: il[ir>n ilirif.'FNiii Im^iiiniu, 
Of ro»n short finUdnyinth*' lolesntumiirif thn 
ji!ftr, and vi'rr Hi'Iiloiii appeared intLr llotiiti-' 
of Lords. ^V lia^n nt liom^ he nlmont nlway* 
■tt«ndt>d III") d«il\ icTTici-! in the cathftdrol, 
atnd his life 1M1H innrUfd Vy gr«flt regularity 
and iiicca«aut i«L'ii]uitii)n tu a lutu buur of 
ttu: iiiKlit. lu t)ic odminiH I ration of tua dio- 
cvBVi he SL>cun;d the respect ftndaffectioa both 
«f lUe ckrffv and tlw laity, oven of those 
who diServafrom his decided high ctjurcli 
opiBioDS. He d<-livrr)?d cpincotinl clmrsM 
; ISUj Ub9. \>^l. iHf^, and ltM7, aU of 
'ifhich hiKYelMti-n publisli<-d. TKr Um( trfttniM 
tucited no)ir)i mii^ntion uit atrcount of ll»! 
fewrleoacltHinifnHnitU vhli-h lie a;vieru-d llit- 
docUinea of iIip real iireneiici! in tin- holy 
commutiion , of the micliarisiic sacritioe, oiiei 
of priestly alwtlutioii. IK- wns the niorw 
outupoketi on ilicsc subjects, bccuiisc he hnd 
b««in accuMd of holding doi-trini:-!* in which 
be dand not givo p(il;lic iiitt-mriru. The 
clwilEce wtLH theaubjiK'tof a diainiMioti in ihu 

iouneuf I-onU, where Ivord Poruuui yre- 
•etitt>d a condemnatory petition. IlnmilioD 
never exprefitted or fell anv billtTDcM tovrnrd* 
liifl oppoii»*nl». It if, however, pnihuliV- ihal 
tti« anxietT cauwd br the oppunition In tliii 
charge, added to his stpinuoin! (ipiwojm! work, 
■llvrtirnitd hit. lifr. Tin- Krxt ayiiiiitotua of 

uiirt diiu-a*^ «hnu-i'il tlieiii.ieht'* Mr!y in 
18*W. Hi! ri»ttiiiiU!il hi* duties till October 
in that year. Alter fipt'iKliii^ wven months in 
London, lie relumed In ^ali«bury on ^9 July, 
and died three day<i nftem-anU, I Aug. It^tR 
Ilewa^a tall, port ly niHr.wil lift pli'Hwuil .iJiittn 
Counteniineeandwiiining miiiiiiitni. UiiS Jan. 
1H4.'ilii.' marrinl UuM KliMbi-i !i, <lftiii{bter iif 
Fnuti-isI^'ar,d»«norSaii*liiir\-. who survived 
tiim, with piglil of tliuir cliiliift'n. 

Uesidt'ij bin cbiii^iei tuid pumphlvt on 'Cn- 
thedntl Itefonn' (l»5;)j,he publitiii'd a booli 



of 'Moniiiig and £\-eoing Serrieps for every 
Dav in ibe Wwh,* Osf.inl, 1K42, inlended 
specioUy for hi* forniiT pariKlii<iiirr« nt <»x- 
Oinl.und compiled chii-fly fnitniuirivt(iiirL>''it, 
U WM ufterwanls iiritileil tit It'r. Tlnuli'a 
' l)evo>iional l.ibnry. He alao primed va- 
rioiiK Kiiiglo sermons. 

[Cuiiun LiddOD'i Lire in D*nth, a Brrman 
prFUchcd in .SiilinLtiry T.'klhivlral on S Aug. l8tiU, 
nncl ilirto pApors lit tlip (.ttmrOiaii. 11,18. ami 
3A Aug., reprioti-d. with iLiyiiiotJtntiU Mirrpi'tiuuK, 
Udder die title ■'Wallor Ktrr Ilunillon, 11ii>hap 
uf Baliaburji' pcrmnnl recollrclions onti in- 
quirica.] W. A. O. 

HAMILTON, WTI.TJ.AM de (A ISO-), 

phaneirllor, wiin a bindowinr in Cnmhridgn- 
aliire, and aa ece]e*iii.-<tie. In 1:^^ li<- -n-aa 
' a juHiic« in itinera for HftrnpftHipt- and Wili- 
ahire, but for plead of forest only. In I2S2 
lie was cu«toa of Ihe biBlioprie of WineLesler 
and of Ihe nbbet' of I lide < Ablir, IM. On'ff, 
i. 40, -V*). lie tneii bceame « clerk in clian- 
ciiry, Olid, in Itifii vieif-r?linncidl«r to iholting, 
haviuff occnjionftl cu»lody of thogrcftt Mftl 
{Puiriif Jinvn/n Commirtoi', itli l«-p- App. 
xii. 2-I2-0I). On the di-mb of Jti»l,opUurnil 
on 2o Oct. 129J, tb« Ktuat 9i-al wna iltiivered 
iiUo Ibe wardrobe uuder hie iie«l, and uulil 
be set out at the bidwp's executor with hia 
corvee for tho funeral ai Wells he e<«lcd writs 
iCbtc JMl-MrA<n:li (W. 7fof. /V. p.05; 
itot. I\frl. i. 117). During ahN.'Dces of tho 
tk'Xt cLtincfllor. Jubn do Laueton, fiTiin4 to 
30 March, and 22 tiv :i7 Aug. lL>0",and ^mm 
20 Kill, to H Jiini- l:>!HI, he aino hnd chargo 
of llie gn-ai Heal. Mt^ntil iiiie Ite had reeeived 
eccleaiasticBl_prefL-nnMii of vnriou* liintld. la 
1^87 ho reeeivcd iht- preheiid of Warihill, 
YorJt.Biid in 128S wu* npprjinird arcbdeiiron 
of tbr Wrat Itiding nf ^ orJishire, imd in l)i-- 
crinhrrl?(rtdcnn nf \iirli. We aljo hi-bl the 
deanery of tin? rhurrh of t-i. Ruriiin in Cum- 
wall (feof. ftiW. L4:;i «: Lu Xkvb, iii- 122, 
1.12.220; Cole, /focwuiPrtf*, p.421). Ilois 
meulioned in the i'cor-Dook aa enifagcd in n 
lawsuit with Itobert le Vi>yl iniatld. In De- 
cember 1304 Ibe then cbattcellor, tirsnttfiald, 
migned llie aoal* in onler to proceed l«Roni« 
nriil iiidurn the p<ip<t to iii<rTDit hia conaecra- 
tidiinKiiwlibiabiipof Yorlc. ]lBinilton,thauffli 
obsent, was nowinaled hia »uece»aor by the 
king uT Liiicoln oa 29 Dec., and until his 
nrriral the seal wan placed in the wardrotw 
under the seal nf Sir Adnm dn tJigodebiy, 
ibo ronHter of the ndlH. On IH Jnn. 1%I5 
Ilniniltim n-tiinipd nnd rttoi-ivedlhi'Munl from 
tho in^nmnr, llm lti»biip of Coventry (Rot. 
/•<T/.3;(F.dw. £,p. l.m.2y). Shonly after his 
Appoint meiit on tt April bo wn? admonished 
by Ihe king in full parliameni .igainn gmnl- 
ing letters of protei^ion from nuita branght 



Hamilton 



ai8 



Hamilton 



agninit them to ]>«irfoni> nbwmt in Iceland | 
{itvt. jPiW. 3S Kdw. I ), Duriug hia Icrm of 
otfipi! lio aenUd ihn MatutA ile tollo^ non 
c<iiicwle»El'> nnd tin' pommUiion for ilie trinl , 
(.I'SirWillintn Wiillac*. ll^diodon L>OApril : 
ia07, wliik' in ntK'ndpinet^ i'p»ii t^^ liiiR "t ' 
Fountnin* Al>l»cv,uiid wfts'iii.'i-iHKitsUiy Itnlph ' 
^9 Bfcldock, I)i4li'>p i>r l.>indon. Hi! i« di--- ' 
■cribecl tut n uimi of bii»iii<?ii> »f ino<JorcilG 
BbilitifO. 

[ t'oM't Judf^ of Knglnnd : CjunplwU'ii LWu* 
of tliiiChmiwiluPK; MiiStii, i. 7*-J J. A. 1!- 

HAMILTON, WILLIAM.second Ul'KB 

Of lUxH.TOXU'^l'J-"'''''^; ^°" of Jrium,*©- 
condmanjui* of ItainiUon [<).*■,], and ynufifljcr 
farollivr oi James, tirat dilko nf Jlrimiltfm 
[q. v.], waa bora on 14 !>«!. IBIB (RnnKcr, ; 
Kc*' «/ (Ac IfitmitloHf, ed. ISf.iJ, p. r.20). ■ 
lit! W(w «lucalcd St tLo uuivt-nitj- of (;!«»• | 
ROW, and mems to liovo ht-'-n for nnnie time 
undiTtiifltnittonof KoUtI Buil!i(;(il.ni.i.iE, | 
Zei/art, «L Laiii^, ii. 351). AftiTlnvdlinf; ' 
and Bpendin^ Hi>iii« timaliiFrancL-, lltuuilloii 
rutunx^d boino, and inndp liia appi-arancc nt 
court iibout hV'i7. IIif> brother, on whom 
he WAS wIidIIv dcpi^ndcnt, finding hiu ' racvly , 
uccomjiliflbeJ and UtU'd Tor tlie ft""'*''-''' 
aiTiiirs, lirpt liim nt roiirr,aiid arruii)^d n 
tnarrinfi' bctwrcii btui mid a rich iivirtati, 
Ijndy KliculMjlli Mnswi-U, eldest duughu>r la 
the Knrl of Oirli-i™ (J (I**. BinWEr, f. «©"). 
l)n 31 Mnrrli l(13il iJiuaillon wai treated 
Karl pf I.nnnrli, Lord MachunsUin; nnd Tol- 
iiirmi (('OI.L1SS, Periti^e, ed. Undtr*'!'. i. M-J), 
Abnut February Ui-HJ, on thi- dcolh nf lltp 
Knrl of Slirlinp. Lmmrk vrn» njiiwiinli-d Ui 
micc«edluinassBcr<?ttini-<if ■Inlfi liir 81*01 Innd 
(BlTIUIBT,pp. :^, ri.'tl ; Uitlon'nil K'tirkmf 
tiir Jamet hnlfour, n\. If^-iJi, ii. «l'71. Tba 
otCiC't wjui imporliml, lint bf I'lHirisud no iii- 
tfut-iiru III) the jMilirv wbiob be wils cbar^od 
ro caiTV out. lie liad na experience at sU 
in .Sfot'liab affnirs, a/id trusted f^iitinilv to 
his brut hers infmnuTion iiiii) iidviccii (ftl"«- 
Iiin', p. 'it'll). Tn Ij[inat-k. in virtmi of hiit 
(illicial imsititin, thi- jM-nci- nvi-riiiri-B of tb» 
Ci3icn Billing liiiidtfr* wi-re addrwJiwl. oiid bis 
took piirt nlHo in the trenly of Itijion, but 
mi-TC'lv an nil assistant lo llie coiniuisflioueTS 
(UusHWoKiit. iii. 1210, llW, llTtM. He nc- 
CompaniedtliekinftinScnllnnd inthetiuininer 
of 1641, loolt t)ie orptinnt. IM hng. I((41,. 
and coiitriv«id lo Iti'i-p his iMifr>?t.«r\'«bip in ' 
tbo ivftiTft-nficiinint of offipt't which tl«>n toolt ' 
rlrtc-i^ I lUrrouB, iii. J-1, «!>, 161 ). Hi» Lrritbpr ! 
bftd n*w fnlU-ii undi-r the Iiing'a auapicion, ' 
nnd l.nnark, ihou^li assured by CliBrle»that | 
lie bi^lii-vcd biin liunoit, imafrinedbis owiilife 
tts -wdl w bin hrotli«r> to bo in ddnffer, and 
uaoBiiianiGd tbe lBt(«r in bis Itight from 




Bdinbui]gb on 13 0«t. 1611 (JUurii's own 

namtiTii of the Incident \f- printed in Iba 
tlantvirk lHale faftr*. ii. AK>; tbe d^pO- 
iiitioiui noiH-vting it nw nriiiivd ia lEit. 
.VSS. CoBim. Jib RmK p. 1)14). In the n- 
planBiiona which followMl (ho kinff u- 
nouncud publicly that he bad no cam-^niuU 
to tnoko of Lnnarb, 'ho voa a vewy good 
rwtag man' ( Bjirititm, iii. 99). At th* 
bnpinnini; of tlie t:i\-il war Lantu-k atteii< 
the hinff (a NckttioghnRi and to (Jxford. 
Di^ocmbuT UM'J Cbarli>i> di^apntched hiin 
Scailuid 10 •ueond his brother'* «iid(«v»iu» 
to prevent tbeScota IVeia inttrreniiif^iD tba 
war on tbe >ide of the narHamcat {BmyBT, 
p. '2fiO}. Th» failurt* ol bid brotbvr't policy 
ajfnin iiivoUW him iu troublv, and on r- 
tiiriiing to Oxford 111 l^ri-mb^T IGiS bc(b 
■wvro nrnatod, ibouj^di ihi- dinrftea Nf(ai 
the JHwTctury wvro ' cbicflv bia coacoi 
Willi hia briiUicr' tib. p. SW). Tbo 
declared tu Lunurk uudcr Ititi aiguct t' 
hv iJid not iiilvud to remur« him from 
tilUcc-, hut the liitti-r, believinj^' hiui.-^-lf nbniil 
lo be fcM l^^iK>n^^ 10 Ludlow (.'umIi*, 
c«|)cd ill thu di»»iiiM> of a grooni. uJid in. 
hi» wuy to Luiidon (I'fr. p.^'i Biii.UE, 
llt^J. Indipiii^t. at ibc In'ntm'mt he 
rr(;i.-ivn3, iu; modo Ilia j»i.^M'e through 
8f')ltihb ruminimiontim 111 lyindon, anil rt>- 
liirnexl to Hrtitlniid. Al ihi^ ciiiiti'mion of 
tbi! i-jtali-s in .\pnl lO-Jl bu npjxwn'd, 'gate 
rvidrni'i-n uf hi* dra*ii scirrow b>r adbi-rinrto 
the kliia: s.) lonit,' ndued ' nialiciniw rufW-ci 10 
upon bin Sacred Majenir,' and ' m v*» 
cfivcdio the Covenant, and iiclcd alWrw. 
to vigorpusly in the cau»e, thai er« long h 
■wM jirt-l'i'md to b" a rubn^ cld<'T'(.Weinoi"j 
tjf llriirffClulkrie.MiyZ.Y. i.lt I- On ISJul^ 
1*1-14 liH iirt'iH'iitr<I n compliiiiit iiKniiwl '" " 
JHUicdBllowny and rtt r Hubert Sji(iiii»n-. 
for nHiir|iiii(i his ollU'e of »i.>c;re(ury, w 
oifuM bi* occnpied again after the eKecnttoo 
of S|)Olli)jvood in It54S (^HalpuI'S, iii. 230). 
Lanark look Huno purt in tbitirar ■eainat 
Mnnlriiiio, und Juki Wiotu th« bnttle 01 Kll- 
ftytb wiiB ■.•.itiplovi'd in niiniRg iro<iti& in tlw 
fOutb'Wrvt. cif Ti'cotliiml tnopptittL- him; aft«r 
that hnule hi-' iK'd to Berwick {Qutk '~ 
pp. lJil~4l. BHmel describfa him dn 
this period as 'forced lo comply in 
Ibin^wilb Iht'piiblict-outisels.buthe 
Tt-rv Boon t:i draw a pHrtv that oontinn^i 
to rroM ihii mori- %'i'ih'nl and tK'rci* motions 
of Arp-l«andhi«fttlo\i-Mii'(Hi;m!W,p.Sir). 
Lanark wn< otio of thoporaminionen ir-nt 
by iho Srotidi commiH-t* of mutates in )lay 
ifelS to NcweiisLte to Ireai with the king, 
niid aiicceedod in n^tTiininu the conSdenwof 
OharlM {ib. p. 3^1), All lus efloHs vsr^ 
now directed to pvreuadiuf; the king to 



tiu 



i 

rt»- 
nof 

July 
I S^ 

Koci^H 
rbiff^ 




Hamilton 



219 



Hamilton 



plv n^tb tbo deaanda «f tho Ko^liUi parliA- 
tni-nt, nnd estabtisb pKcbjrteriatiMtii in Kng- 
Uml. Ill roort xhui on« K-ttvr li« rtrtnon- 
ntrnii-il yrith Cli«rl« with tlie irrcttlwl fre»- 
tloDi, pointed i>ut tbe tiiMiEci*»cr of llw 
con millions wfaicla lie ofTrredf urgvu the ae- 
CMeity if iiniDMlint« dedaios, *ai sbovml 
bini ■ ii<- tluiiger in vUicli be rtood ( tfr. ixn. 390, 
XK\\. Wlitnall his iir^m'-iil!i bad Ikilod, 
bir ('|i|Hiieil with equal Titfoui tbo <l«ci»aa of 
tin- Sf^ciis to BurrmdcT Charles to ilic Knp- 
linh commivtioium. *A» 0ml abdl liave 
ini^n-y <ip»n ray smil at tbe kkoI Any, I wonld 
cbooH- rNlIit-r 'ti> bavc my head struck off ai 
the mnrln't cross of lulinhiiiyh thanaive my 
conwtit ti» this voie ' (ii. p. 31)6). In June 
1H47 Lauark ws* ■lunnioard bv the king to 
]jOn<lon. and in rnnpail]r iritb ibcKnrhof 
Iioudod and Lauclcnlalr arrive) al rinniptrin 
Court in October ((.'to/irnf/cin Staff PajTi.ii. 
38l>. IIisftr(tobjcctnnvriirB«iii[)eT»uai]Mlu.- 
kinit I (■ •!i>cap», and he sunFcai ed Berwick as 
a Jiiiitiilili- plnCK of ppfuge. Aftt-r the king's 
tliiltit toiliL- Ule of Wi^th« pressed the par- 
lianiL-iii toprnnil t)iehiTiicto«onie to1<ondon 
fur a pergonal irraty, anil fBilincin t)iir~.polv 
liclv proteelwl agnin"! tbi-roiirbilln ti-nd<.'Ti<d 
bv iiBr)'.nDi«>al for iIm' king'* iK^i'pttini'i! (I'A. 
pp. 4(II-'^2). ^Villi tbti content of JiU cuU 
Ira^cf lip undmook 1o engage Scotland to 
nstorv Cliarln to bit chrone, on condition 
that pt^'ulii-lrrinniiim »linu1d lie establiftli«() 
in Kiijilan'd, and lignod a treaty to that 
Tret At ("ariabrookL* on 26 Dec. UM7 {j.\u 
U text of thii (rcAtr is for th« lirft Fime 
iated in GtBriVKH. CmmtitntiiMat Dnai- 

tiimiiifT !/> SoAtUnd. Lnrvark fnand tho 
[enc" l>e bad afirci^d upon far from tiitlliniiint 
O tatifSr the ScAtcb rI.T|rA,-. 'Tlioufrh an 
ifltigagcniont upon tlit' icntu w« ported on be 
impoH>ibl<^' wrnti: Ijinnrk, * wu vliall vitlier 
IxtMniru Si:vtluii<l'9 uiiUvrUkLiit,' fyr _v.jur Ma- 
jMtj'» iwrw'u or p«>riifli, U't thi- liaiafl or 

OpIWSilion bo wbal il <lin " t llfBNRT, p. 480). 

As a Divmbn of tbo 'coiiiiiiitt>7^- of Unufjrr' 

nnd one of tlio MX nprcMntntiTv \Km in 

thf coiuroittcp of ntat«a bo pin j«l a U'vidine' 

part in coanTtiaK llii- invasion, and pvimed 

anmi' i>f iW rhii-f di-clurnli'iiui iwiitnl by the 

irta (C/n/AnV, i>. 216; BAitXtB, pp. 37, 

I). l.aiMrk dill not take part in the inva- 

J4'n hiruM-ir, but ivlieii it Iwcnme nccepsary 

raise ihreei iv^'imnilAof horH< against the 

A'enanttrrs of the went, he wne amininlml 

command ih<-ni (OutAn'r, m. ^w, 237). 

'bliifcd to Wvr Kilinbiirt^b by the di.<aiitrr 

Prr-Bton and tlir advaiivi^of tbr \Vr»ilanil 

liiini, bf- ioiiit-il fiir ffenrjie Slimm and thn 

nuiinK nr ElHmilKin's army at TTadilingiton. 

'«rj' i«luctanily be coDsenEed to treat with 




■ A-'BT'^* P*»*y» ""d to Ujr down Iiis anna 
(SSScpt. 1G18; ilirucET, pp. *<»7-r7) 

Tbne was now no wcimt^ tna I^aark in 
ScotUiid. Brlicrin^ tbat bv van about to 
' be armted a« aa iueradiary, and deliTcrnd 
Up to the KiiiiliAb annv. bv moWed lofty 
to Llollaad, fint, inditmantly pralvatinr 
againtt lb« breach of tW lato in-atr {ii. 
p. 4«1 ; RiMiwoinn, viii. 12t^; lUiiwitH, 
lii. 3^>. Bt tb« < lerulion at hi« bnjiber on 
1) March IMU Lanark suert«<ded to th« tills 
of Uuki- of IlnmilTon, and to soniv citfut to 
the political |Mviiiinn which his broiber had 
occupied, lie wait prrncni HI tbrllaf;uewbiin 
t bo ooauaisBionen) of tlw Sniicb {Mirlianient 
arritcd to MsotJaio with Cfaarli-* li. tfe 
was aiucioiu, he -RTOta to Ormonde, tbat tbs 
kin;; ohoold, if poasibte, recori^ ScotUad liT 
fair ntrana rntucr than by force, but ooald 
not advif*! him to 'an aluotute cun>]ilia>e« 
with all the extrfinitios of tbfir demands* 
iCiKTB,Onffi>iar J^ftrri'.i.US). Ilowwvi*, 
trhm appliM) to for an opiuioo ou ibe pro- 
pnssla of the Si<ot«. b« •xcuaed biinsel* on 
ibt cmiind of bis ignotniMW of the dL>bate» 
wbicli had taken uU^- on llirm, and of tho 
>lnti' of lb* king a affaint (tW. CtamtJon 
Staff I'apff*. ii. li»). Wliilo at tli« >laguh 
be u'lu, bjr the intervention uf Lady NV 
biiT]gb, reconciled wiib Ilyilo, wito ilMmli 
faiio as tno<b>m(i^ in hi» iievfi. ntid t«a» ^ 
for rccoDcilintion even with Monlrow iJii 
MfMn,xiLS() .t). Wh«n tlt» kin); at l<r«da 
treated u second timo with Ike Scot* in 
April 1&50, llaniilldn played a far inorv 
inlluontial part in tli« iio^tiations. Itti 
January iBflO Charles had coafcrrcd upon' 
him th* ordoT of tb* Garli-r, and on 7 April 
followinjt lin took lito M-al tvi the Krot tune 
in thepriry emincil {Itrj^a-f ..» Mc JIamiU 
ton Paper*, 18^, p. 131 ; l{imilti-n faj^rt, 
Cftoiileo )*iciety. lHw(i, p. 254). lVn.uad«l 
tbat the Btriiif;i^iiry«f llic conditions impnaedl 
on tlw kin^ would hv ftierdily rrluHl If be 
w>*rft [rt'moijnlly ill Styltuinl.llc tirgcd blm to 
acetyl tin terms oIIvimI. hi rx-tum for tliia 
the Scctch GommiMioncrsalbiwi-d Ilnmiltoa 
to act-ompnny the king to Scutlaud, but when 
b« lauded bv u-aa unable to niakn bla pcac 
with Arfr\-Il, nnd was obliged in rrtira t,, 
the Ul«ofArnin(ItriixuT. p.rHlt^: Walkbb, 
Jluftfrical IH^rrnirart.ii. Ift9). Cliarlea after*, 
ward* told Bura«i that when he n-iAhnl to 
r>-acnt' this umge of llnmillnti a* a bfnch of 
ibn trraty, HamilioM tomestly enrrroini bim 
ratbitrtoMcoll possible mean* ti> gain Argyll 
oksiiliitt'lv to his cause, niid to in-utivl fiia 
fritiidHlill n VHiT ncfioon (flinsET.p .VIH). 
Tlieletit^rswbichChnrlrit wrote to Ilnmiltoa 
in exile show that lie wna still lni*ted by 
the king, and tbat he wai probably in tlia 



umif 



Hamilton 



330 



Hamilton 



AMTetofihe abortive attempt of thf> Ijittprto 
join the Scotcb royalist* {ilnmiltan Ftipert, 

LS£6). Ill JHniiury l(ir>] llAniilton wan at 
t |KiraiUt<(l to .pin his t»a»Icr, ntid nOrr 
ilue confiifwioii »f hi* terror* wit* n.-iidinittMl 
tolhfScotcli church (ItmjfKT.p, 510; ,V*-r- 
■mnii-' I^lilim*, pp. ^lo, itK)). Arjrrl) ivn» 
4lill too ji.'ulriiis to auilur Ilia rival to n;«H-ive 
ADJ camEniUlU, uud lUtuilUm Xo»V i>art iu 
tiie marob iiitv Eu)j;kiii] int-n.-]>' us llit uolutxi'l 
of tbreu liuiiditiii int-u ni»i'J on Iiih own 
Mtltvs. It wu with ii'>L;rviki tio])C8of »uirc4'M 
lltBt hu etarlcd on liia Wr caiii|ini|ri. 'To 
go witb a iiniKlful of nion Into l*.)iglaii<l,' ha 
wrote to hU niiTi:', aoi-mod lo him 'Uie least 
ill coiinc to iii^ojit, (ind \cl ii-ry (IcHponiw' 
(B[rR!JET,p. -Vll). After tJii'sIiinnihh Hi. \Vfti> 
riiiic'oti IlfiiiiiltiMk iirjct-il ili<! hitif,' ti> mnrcli 
atroiKlit on l.aiiilun. iiiid in tlix! i-ouitcilof war 
tL'fort' the WkIl- ijf \Vori:i!9UT hi* iiropiisL-d 
thnt he ahmilil Throw liiDist.'lf into N\«ti-», 
but ncillier cnmiiwl wnn foUuw.-il, In iUl- 
battle itwlf tlnmillun (li«|>hivi><l tm-ol ]«■?- 

mntit njcainit n hiilf.^ line liy Cruuiwcirs 
infA-DlTV recL-ivi<J>i»li'il wkicli Lrohif lh« lx>nt> 
of his [v% n lilUi* Iil-Low the kiiet-. 0( this 
wound he (lied iiin«diivi later, ll' 8ept. lliftl 
(I'ft. p. 64.'5). lie was inlwrrwl in Worcpslcr 
l!'Hth<-(lrHl,a8lli«^vvmni»nl n-fiiwil t.rjiillyw 
Mn ImhIv til be tranvporit^l tci Si^itlitiul. 

HuniiIiiiii'(iehjiriieUTi8il(>»rrib"''lnt U'ligiii 
fcy llurnft, nnd briylly liy t'lnPmnhiTi. Tln! 
lalti'r ciiiitrnKts him fiivimriibly uilli his 
brtn.hirr : lie wiw wiwr, rhouyU li'ts miiminfr -. 
hf had ulrio utxiui'irtiQimhli' L'oiirupo. ■ whicli 
Ihft other (lid not nhontitl iti' ylltbeUi-'ni. 
Kiii. 77; ef. WiKWicn, iftmoirJ', p. 101). 
Burnet says ho wna franlier, more p8>^ionnti>, 
and mciro onteqirisiTiR than hix bmlh.T. I Ic 
linil iil«) gTenter lil<iniry pilVs; 'thu i-hliT 
upokf! mom grn^'i-t'iillv, Itiit Mm othftr hnd 
tbfi bfit icr pen ' ( I! i'Hset, p. !>t<-J ). In earlv 
life ' b^ bud tftitid (if all ths folUf-s which 
bewitch thf? grcat>^st purt of mon,' but aflt-r- 
M-BpJs he bt-cniii«; dpi-ply relijjJous, as his 
'medilfltioiis' b'^fory tin.- battle of \VoiW«t*» 
|)«vivc ^1A. pp, 5-t-l, riSo). 

Ilnrailton li.'t'l lixir dnu|;htrr*, but hit only 
eon died tin infiini. The »iiitc)>ntidS(;otliah 
titlw of lh(^ funiilv Ihcn-fvrn dt-vulvi-d up'Jii 
liis uldcr hrolhLTa duutfhtvr, Liidy Anne 
JJfimiltou [»<.■■; niid(.T DofoLi*. \\'iI.LlA)f, 
third DcKE ov ll.vMiLros. lli3:>.101H] (Coi- 
idSS, Ptemfft!, cd. JJryitKpe, i. 540). 

[Biimol's Lirru nf thn tliiinilttiii!i, od. 1DJi2; 
Hi»t. MS.'*. CtHnm. llih Sinp pr. vi,. Mjihii- 
•criptii (tt Lbe Diil(* uf llHmitton. 1887 ; Humtlion 
rnperi.riimil.fQf., 18M0; Clumniloirs HeM licm, 
tA. Miicmy: Ili.'ioricol Work* uf J*ir Jami'.' 
fiaUi>ur, «1. Uaig.] C. IL K. 



HAMILTON, WILLL\M (d. 1734). 
antiqiMry, wu 101) of William FlatDilUin of 
\Vi«!iaw, and ^raadMD of Jihn IlnradT<Mi of 
V'dMoa, wh<3 wn* dMOcndnl from Thoma*, 
j-oungcr broihi-'r of JamM, fir*t IomI lloniil- 
ton [q, v.] lli# motboTwms llenrrix, daugb- 
t^v of Jiitueti IKni^laa oTMortun, and thoujck 
Itp wiM a roun^r son in a largo famUy, 
b» ullimal«ly auocoi*dc«l to ll»e «stat« of 
Wi»Ii«w, ■« hix uld^r iMotlnTs di^d duf- 
inff ihrir tiith(.T'» lifL'tinic. Tbo &iiiil,T to 
wiiicb be V-loniri-d clnimcd drvcciit irvm 
John llumilton "t Bcoomhill, natunl bat 
li-gitiuiuli-d brotbur of Jauii^ti, fint earl of 
Airan, unJ Irn wiia tivarly reUttni to Baron 
Ik'lhuvfu and Stentont to which dteoilv Iu* 
own desccnddnt atlcrwards ullaiaca, Wil- 
liam llnmillon en:mH to bnvc enjoyed a higll 
rcfuiutiou aKvng Itiis contL-oiponirics d« im 
nniiqiiRry imd ^'i;ii<-nli>^ii<t. lie is rrfiTrwl 
Id liy (b-iir^uCniwfcinl, tin.- hiftcrinn of Ken- 
fri'wJiinr, ii.i * ihul f.ira'd i>ntii|iiiiry, Willinia 
lUiiiilli'Jii of WiBlinn,' and > isbt't nchnmr- 
li.ilv>'s bin obligiilioDi to bim in lb« prodiic- 
ti'jii uf Ills BTandnrd book on ' llpruldiy.' 
TIr- only work which Hamilton lias left ■■& 
nninv.scriiil 'Aocontil "'f (he Shyn-a of Ren- 
frew nnil Ijinark,' whirh i;i n»w pniacrvcd 
in tiv Advdcfitra' Library . Eiliabuivli- Tfca 
dtii^ of this lUAUuiicnilt ia rarinuHlr fiitiim 
a» 1UU(5 Slid 1710. Nisbcl slatw thai heaaw 
it in \72i, wliiln Cniwford nlludea to it in 
the pnfaco 10 his work piiblishetl in I7HX 
Though larp^ly u«t^d by ihMo two writvn* 
the work rvmoined in inanuscnpl until 163S; 
wlicii il wn* piiblichf^J asonr nnUc voln 
lit' lli» .MniMiinil i:iiib. rditiil by Wil' 
Viilhi-rwcU [<J. v.] In hi* pivfiivi- to that' 
vuhtiiitt tliu t'diloracliiiowlt^dRoa Ilia inability 
toaujjply piirliculars of the life oftbeaiilljor, 
but <juoI«'» from a ninniiscnpt then in lliQ 
pos6t*iiion of James M«idini>nt,wliich showed 
Ihul llamillonB wiirl; wiu ri>^nnh«l aa au- 
1 liriril"nt ivd. Thy viilumi' cini«i«t»j of britif 
topivfrmiihitjil di'tcripl ioim of ibi^ nriticipal 
pnKlh'n mid uinnnion* in ll^nfruwahire and 
Ijinurk«btr('. wiih iniidi valuable nnealogi- 
cal iiifortnation iv^ardin^ thifi leaoidg loeu 
fomilieg. _ *" 

Hamilton man-iM, firet, in IflfiO, ki* 
cousin, Anno, dniiRhtvi-of John Hamilton 
lM«Ton, bv whom ho hnd six son* and m 
(hiiightci' ; ItoUrrt, tJH' Bi?i><'>nd, died during 
hi* futhi-rV life; liie aon Willinm inb<->ritcd 
Wtuhaw on (Ik- dcatb of bis jrrandfnlliec : 
woondly, in lUi'i, Mtir;"t eU«st dau^htt-r of 
the Hon. Sir t'h«rl>,ij Kmkine, wn of John, 
sevtutli earl uf Mnr, by wlimn hit had five 
B'iat and six dou^h(«r!. ^^'illlam Hamilton, 
ihc third eon of t bi« miirHiigv, was the fotlicr 
of A^'iIIiata (icrard Ilamilluu [q. v.j ; A 



li3| 






Hamilton 



211 



Hamilton 



in 



Uffi) llHmilt»n [<]. v.] William IliimU- 

ofWi'IiKW dir^ kt &n adrann^ *^ ^1 

.734, nnd wb« tuce<vded br hU j^ndifin. also 

ATiiird \Villt«m. By an eniatl «s*«]t'!d bv 

IlamiU-w, M«o«d lord IWIhaTen n. t.\ 

i.vincftlwIut-nUDed William I Uioir- 

t(m,ali><>ul(l lMv»aucc««dedioiliaititl«'. lie 

did DoLusuiikeUiedifruit.T,howevi>r,and hi* 

eldest ton, wbo rUiravd thu'titl*, bceame 

■evenUi Lord Bclharcn. lli> too, RoWt 

UoaWoaterr ilaniiUoB (1793-1608), «u 

uahtu Loiii Hdbovcn ttnd SU-atoo. Tli« 

Hua VU ftdjudscd to a distaot C^tuttl, lllv 

:«ra«nt I^m BelliA^'ftB, hj the Uoum of 

Ixmktit Iflr't. 

[BtUwTM PMng* Caa» ; NiabM'* ITatmldrj ; 
f>M«femr» BiMoty of Rtarrewalitra. td. ITlo; 
Rohoftaon'a ecotiniuttHM of ditlo. 1818: Uou- 
gbw'B PM>nig« of Smdand, ad. Wood, aab tom 
■BtUiarea:' ITntDiIlan ot Wisfaaw*! Acoouni of 
the ^hym 1^ RenlrGw and Liaark; Kflt« aaJ 

■ ttocric*, Ivt frr, role Ti. viL xii.] A. H. M. 
HAMILTON, WHiLIAM frf. 1720), 
archdfiacoii of Annii,^h, wm» liroDur of An- 
drew llamillon, H.Il., wLo titdd ilie arch- 
■ dfticwinrr of Ruphi*- from llSOO to IT.M. He 
ViiM-nirTriuiiy Coll^^, Dublin, and frndu- 
nti-d It.A. lUO'l. M.A.IrJ9C.and L1>.B. 17UU. 
Tbi«e of his sons, James, llimiy, and An- 
drew, vete ediicAt<>d at the eame untv^reity. 
HSTinij; received holy orders he was colUli'd 
on 24 IkM. 1 700 to the archdowoiu; of Ar- 
macli (t'> wliicb dimity Ibe rvctonr of Cam- 

|t««lf CO. TfrMnu, was then anacked), and held 
tluit pnfiinnent until liis death in 17^. 
Hid piiblicntion* an> : 1, 'Thu liicmplary 



I 



' lot« Aecomptant-I len>>ml nr Iri'liind," I'ubliti, 

\ 1703 ; foDTlh edition, Iximlon, 1 7 1 (*, iind fiti- 

qii«ntlir reprinlwl. 'J. ' Senaon nn ilic Di-ath 

rcarlifd at Armii^li on 6 Nor, 1722/ Unh- 
id, 173.1. 4. 'S.>rinno bcfrtro lh« fIi>itBn of 
ComntoDi on ^> Nov. 172o,'I*iiblin, 17'.'ii, H" 
likewiav edited 'Tbe tlarmonv nf thft ilnly 
Ooivelji difcosted into on<? fli^tory; dom? 
oriffiaally by Wtlliiun AiiatJn, nnd n-f-innod 
aiiJ iiuurorcd by Jan)i.-s BoudcU, Eaq,,* Lon- 
don, 1<05. 

[Td(U'9 OsU of Dublin CraduAttn. p. UO ; Sir 
Jubk* Wkte'a Vorka. ed Harri*. ii. 353 ; Cot- 
ton'e Patti EcdteiaD lliberaicv, iti. *7, r. 2DT.] 

B. U. B, 

HAMILTON", WIIxr\M<1665?-175l), 
nf <iilbvTtfirld, pvt\, was bom at I.advUnd, 
Arr»liire. llv ww the sitcond #nn of C«ih 
t«in SViUinm IliunilloD aad hi* wifo .TanH, 
daUKhlFFof John Brii^bitncof Brishi^ni' ; luid, 
u Lhey vae coarnud m 1W2, liu birth is 




■|>pKisJinal<>lv datvd lOda. thm family was 
a liranefa of ibe llamillooa ft Tntnnf«, I jin- 
•rkthirc, whrt wer» d«i*cctid<<d fr«ra Tbonm*. 
third aaa of Sir John f Umilton, lord of Cad> 
Eow, wlvi was p»ndfaTh->r of Junce, fint loprd 
llamilion^q. V.J As second son of ■ nilitnry 
nan (wha lell in battle Sf^tost the rn>»i~U) 
Hamilton entered thosmy.and luivinjt: »>«'» 
•vrrice on the continent rw>tum«d witb the 
rank of lientenant. Thenceforth ho lived e* 
n oouDtry ifcntlraian, with ti-iouie for field 
■ports and cou^idi-rabW attratioa to Utem- 
turv. 

ilaKaillon R>naed a cIom itttinaoT with 
Allan Uainaay, who iuTonns him, iu one of 
'^vctt Faauuar Epis(l(.« irhich posMnl ho- 
twoon Lieutenant llamilloD and tlx-Atillx.n'/ 
that he is iudabtvd to ccrlninof hi« Irric* fcr 
poetic inspiration and sttmuluo. llonadion'v 
oontribuiiond to this corrtepondenm (which 
extended orer three monlos !n ITIU) aru 
direct end fomble in ex|neaiaD, and narked 
by rery conadoraUe uetrical akill. The 
stanza omployed is that which Dumi< nRpr- 
wards favoured ns an rpii!^olBrv OM^lium. 
Bumii.in bin 'Kpistb- loW illium^Inimon.'nn 
doubt thinking of I Ik-so * Familiar Ritiitth-o,' 
namea Kamsuy, (iilhcnlli-Id, and FHr)tii*> 
aon as ikose in wboM compaiir he iliouUl 
desire ' to speel ihe brae« of fanii'.' Hamil- 
ton's other uotahtc poems are tho elegy on 
hiitdng * noiitiT Ifi-rk,' adinirvd by ICamray 
aiidbv John Wilsun in Lis de^niptive p>:>on) 
'The'Clfde.' and -Willie wss a Wanton 
Wag.* rh!s *i>tig fint sppuariKl in Raniauy's 
'Ti^-Tiih!" Mi»cdlnny," vol. ii., overlho ini- 
tials W. W,. which orobably repreeemt his 
Mibriiiuet ' Waiilon Willy,' wsed by him«<>ir 
and Itamsav in thv ' Familiar KpiillM.' l-'i>r 
dashing anil etTwlivt- wriKtmlliliide, spark- 
lina drollery, nud vivnHtyof mov«m>'n[, thin 
lyric holdH n uiiiqiii! pIncH in Seottish song. 
In 17'J2 Ilomilion shridp'd and modemiied 
Blind Hurty'd 'Wallnco,' ibe ruult, as a 
iimtlar of course, being a literary fsiliin-, 
althotif;h the vtereion wag long popular wiih 
iineritical rwulers. Af^nr living nianv yar* 
at tiilhertficld, on the north nidn of Uiteh- 
motit llillr I^narlwhiD' — ibo '])ychmont* 
of John Strut hcn'apocro^IlnrailconchanffMl 
to Ijttrick, on Mm south aid* of the same, 
und died thpr*-, 24 May 17&1. The popmt of 
IlftmUton which aroiued the iniirmtt and 
the genius of Ramsay sppoanrd iu \^'aliu)n's 
' Choice Ccilleftioo of Comic and Serious ScMit 
Poems,' Krtinhiirgh, I70([. The 'Seven Fami- 
liar KpiatliM ' are printed father in Itam- 
m/s ' Work*.' 

[Qioirmphies of Allan Kamnnj: Andenux'* 
Bcuttirli >ati«i ; WUaon'i I'mIs and IVtrv of 
Scatlaud.] 1. D. 



Hamilton 



323 



Hamilton 



HAMILTON. WILI.LVM < 17(U-I7.-.|), 
SeoUiah po«<, k-u br.rn in I7IU ■! UaB^our, 
Luilitbs<Mrii1ii>y>. I le wu tbe sMond man of 
JkaMall«milinnoritangDur,»droeat«. wboM 
IfTaaJfxllK'r^aBM'.MOondacNlofJftbBlUmil- , 
(•w of Little EuDACk, LJUMtbahiK'. foundMl 
th«Ban^ur (nmilv- On ttiA rUaili of hU^lil^r 
brother, without hrir, in I'^i, llamiUtm uut- 
«««d«d U> tb« (^Uf- lli> naturftllj d(dicftt« 
cvMlitutton, u wirll *■ Iii« tMtvs, bad nil 
akmi; pr>-viinl«<l Iiio) from iroiniE mocli into 
^ iuldoRBblc fKicty, nail frviu ii'i* ■-■nrlv rc«r> 
k^tobadKir-nliimK^lftoiioetrf.rFOviviiiitTMiiiy 
^^HmnendatioafroiiibiafrioKh. Itetwe«nl7'.*4 
^^Kd 1727 b<j tPDltitutwl lyrics to AUan ILun- 
say'rt ' TM-Tablu Mi»c«lUtir.' mi h« shewed 

• onwitiol iatwsst in tbu succwi of ilic 
' (tentW Shepherd.* TIim poem ia dvdioitt.'d, 
2ft Jmiu) 17^, to the beautiful and niiicli- i 
admired CouDtc«> of ISglintoun, whose fii- 
Tonra1itr> cnnNderatlnii of l{aiiiu,v's ni«rils I 
» riirihrr lutlicilnl by Ilnmillon in neet of' 

u BpiriU'il Ihtwu coiijili'li* foUowinK tlio dodU 
K Citioi). Tli<^ jiooi's anloiir in Ilia l(>vo-«ong* 
¥ Xbi, nt lenst iii unu cniH', to n f<'<Oiiie vf rv- 
" aeHtmonT on tin* ^mrt of u liiily, wbo cim- ' 
siiUo) liin clnw^ fni'iut Lord Knnir-.i iti her' 
dil^ratiin (Tiijf «f Kaiuai, i. !)')), nnil, uctiiiK 
<tn hill ttilvictfto nr»fe.4D a rDlurn of iilTi^ciiDii, 
■liiicLly sinrllt'd Hnmillcin into on oililude' 
of diitaut rewrvp. 

HfHrtitypapoutiinjrthecaii'TdrilicStiiarls, 
Hninillon in hia ' OliultiDiiiir ' cel(>linitol i}i« 
jBcnbito victory iil Prf-^lnnpnn', Af^CT Onl- 
lodctn bi> vriiK for n tiiiii' iit lii<l>ii^ iii tlw 
iLiirlilnnilH, KRil 'A Siililoiiuy wr^ilii in Juno 
I74ll' in olinnptd wtib n iiewji fiwliiig of liiv 
tniiililna. Ulumatcly lie »urccetU>l along 
Kvilli oclu'n ill Ttvichintf I'miu'e. On the in- 
tnrccwiou of Jntlu^niiAl friends, he vas al- 
IpwmI Io return to Scotland, tjut tho greiat 
Mnin hfld doeply nlTected his \rt>nk ooitslitu- 
lion. and he foa'nd it impotrible to rnniain 
at homo. Ilisln^t day* wmBpantBtl.TOfuf, 
^vbiTn he diwl of mnaninptiun, 2J> Marrh 
)7M. Ilix biNly ytim broiiglit lo Scotland, 
abd tiMtStd in i^« Abb)^ ('huTcb, Holrrood. 
Ilunillim WW ttti'kw married, MidJaine«,hia 
fMMi by \»* fini vif», a danfjhtcr of Sir Jamu 
Ihll.'iMrt,, »\icc<H>d^l to th# Miate. I 

BtiwidTCi conrvntional lyric* of coiupara- 
li\-«lv «iitallBC«>iini, llamitlon wmt* variotw 
tHviAt)i> |*Niii9. Ill ' Coat«mpliU)on, or tb« 
^ViinBi-U of Ia>v<-.' vraruly tiruMd ia the 

* Itfuniirr.' by Prt.<f<Mor luchardMii and 
Uvnrr Maci^ncir. tbtriv ia mnch inJ^•aHilT 
of rvrtf«:ttonaiMlilla»tTnti«o, in rbynwNl oeio- 
»y1UW^ riiDcini: Mnirlural »LiU and dvx- ' 
btnU. The tnwdatiuna trwa Grrrk and 

tbua* fiun Uoraca — 
«&d aatzieal gnct. 



•Tho Paitinffor llrcior nod Atidroi_ 
from tha Arts Iliad, bai tli« dt»4uicLio? ,_ 
beiitf tha *ar!i«-4t IIoun^Ttc IransUltOD into 
Eajjliah blank v«r«<>. TUr- • Episode of the 
Thiiil*,' tii^niAU'lr explaining th« rcntoic 

origin of th^ ScotliA national cublvm ' lb» 

nmiMl warrior n-i til bi» hott of «pMrs'~u 
not witboitc a ni<«aun; ofvplc Innv nad die- 
nity. Th* wiiit^ j.ioc« in tbo third of four 
odea, t>i!iti)o» its iiitnu.-<i<: au:ra*, |in)lnbl7 
iiupirvd the oofaini; [lasKtici- of the 6i«t in- 
tToduclionin'MonnJon.' Hot ihcpmniiwat 
awl lliwruusbly individual f-tnturv of the 
p(x-iu« (» wlmt \Vord*worili, in the liixdini; 
to ' Y arrow l^aviaiU-d,' callji ' tlto cxquiMtc 
ballad of Uamilton.' Srott, in hi« intn^ 
diKtory remarks lo ihi- ' I>owit> Dmu of Var- 
row ' {Bordi-r Miit^trrlnf, in. 146 ). ajir* : ' It 
will bt!, wilh auiny nsatlerp, ilir LTealcut n- 
cuuiiiii'iidaliiin of tlicsc Tenru. tlial iht-y am 
»u|ipot<ed to ImvcfWgcstMl t<» Mr. IlaiDiltm 
of Banjioar thn miMi^ ballad b«|^inniiig. 

Book jr. buafc j*. my bonnj bouoy bhdo.' 

If for this poom alone, Hutiltoti will nM 
be forpnttfin. 

Wheit Hainilion wu on th« eontioMil. a 
fiunvatitiouB colliwrlinn of lii^ poem* wu 
iutied in a l^mo voltirao in 1.49 T^ the 
brotliora Foulis of (ilitt^w-, under tlie tilbi 
'PottRia on 8@v?ral l>cca>iona.' Thti ww 
mimti(>d in fooltcap Sro a* ' Ilatntllon of 
Ran2r>itr'« Popma,' On hi« trluru Vc vnXt- 
XAlfA a collection uimWt tiis own hand, hot 
liU w^ivk h<>alth cau»od delar, nnd it was nnt 
till aft^r hU drath thai bin fnciid« published 
in Kdinbiirgh, in one roluiae l-Jnwi, 'I*aeBu 
on Several Occiui'iiu, br ^^'tUillm tlnmillou 
ofBanjrour, Ewjuire.' "Thii cooiahis n short 
iMoftrapbtcitl prvGace aod a lik'&f'M <yt iba 
|ioi;t bf Stnui«e,ui awociatr in hifi Jar(i<«lB 
adrcntuTea. Ainaiiuacript.withuiipuldialMd 
poonu of lIomilloB, i« enivrr^ in xh« Darid 
Laios MSS. Catakigiie, ri)irrn.itT Librarr. 
Edinburgh, •■ 'Pataaof William llamittoa 
of Itangtrar, Em).' Ofaanben □tpaTi.:i«H ihia 
u ia tlw powwiiioQ of Geutg« Chalnws, 

ri^MtlllinioiM TolsHM, a* abarv; IrTi^{''afla^ 
tia PMdi ; OuuaUn'a Eoii&eu Seouak^i,! 

HUULTOV. WILLLVM (ir5a-l790V. 
suqcaoB, bora at Olaairiiv 31 Julr 17.Wt wm 
tbo wa of IVmu UsBtltoa. m atneat of 
anatomy aud botaay, bjr laalmJ An 

daughter of a foraiM | W B > j i ui wt 
hi*totT, Yenm the tcnaoMT acWal ka ' 

to Glatgnw C-ilI<vv in 1770, a«d j^ 

M^in 177*1. llr studied mcdiciaa fcr 1 
yean al Edinburgh, and aftcrwai^ fat 
d«B, uadcr WiUuoi Iluucr, "tAa 



Hamilton 



"3 



Hamilton 



I 



into faia hoiiM and gnrc bim c)iargi-of liid 
diMnrting-ronni. In 171*0 hr n-lximi'il M 
OlufT'i^t nt"! I'anilttrird lii* luvalid faiher'a 
aiuitnmiciil c\»m. Ki'Xt v<^r In- \vn* ap- 

tKHiilnil, on the n<co(um»ii<lutioii ot 'William 
Iiiiiter, to bis falher'i' clitiir. On tbe dnth 
of the latter, in 1 782, lie sitwwded to a largo 
surgical practiM, to whirl) lis adilri) olwtc- 
iric*. Ifpwiw in omtuiit rwiiwl ■■n imi»- 
^iiltnnt, hi* anitt'iniirnl limiwl>-<li;i> nnil iil^ 
sivtric •kill hi-iii)r ht(;lit_v rii]u<-il liy hiiircl- 
iMII^uet uiil old [lupiL*. \l« is criilil(>il with 
(iinrtntb mannen towaniA pnlieiitA, wilhbone- 
vnlenci> to llie poor, and wilh circiiniapi^ction 
in pnhlio KfTairs. lie liK^t note* nf hi« C U'li, 
inlpndins lo writi' ii «y»ifm of surgerj^. ll« 
die-d nn 13 March 17W, aflorHTnitiuua illiuiitf 
bnxifht on br iivcrwurk. llu jiuhlidiod 
nothinif; but bii> liiugnjihor ha* prGserrcd 
four RpcinmenB of liin ar«nral>> method (on 
IhoAlmeat of invorsio uivrifAndislocBtioiuof 
tkA sboiild«r, on Ikydrothomic. and on a fern 
ftf homia). He tnan-l^, in 1793, Klintxth 
Stirliaff, hvirlioR) ho hud tiro sunit, !jir Wil- 
liam (17wLlKMj [ij. v.' and ThfituM (1789- 
ma) [a. v.] 

[llMnoir by CUnhani iii Traiu. fi>jiU Soc 
I Gdinb. ral. ir., Appendix, p. 3d.] 0. C. 

HAMILTON", Wn.IJAM (17/15-1707), 
natnFalist and aniiqiinr}', waa born nt i.nn- 
drtnd«rry on 16 Dec, ITM. Ilia f>ith<>T, .loha 
Ilnmilton. was n m^'rrhiint, nud hit) f^iid- 
fathi-r, u'bo appMra to haT« b^un n ooldi^r of 
I foriuuc, look port in tli«d«lcnco of Domrin 
HMf. T\xf fninil^ vra> ot Scottixb doM»nt, 
and claimed rolattonxlii]' with the J>i)U*'# of 
UaniiltoTi, EiitrtiiiftTnnilvCollr'gc. Itnljlin, 
on I Nnv, 1771, und trmdual iujf H.A. ou 
20 Feb. 177*1, llamilfon wopckctcd fidlow 
on 31 May 177fl,<ind pr-ji-w-dtd to tin? d^(.'r^.■l• 
of .NLA.on 13 July 1771*. Benidcs showing 
great ititc-rvfet in untiquttiw, bf studied cbv- 
nubtlY. mint'rat«i;:y,and IoIIltIt mflaorologj. 
IIo aseislod in foundint; a luurntil «orifty, 
tht- ' ISlaiwojihcw,' wLich* wIilii fiiwd with 
nmithrr vimilnr Imdr, tin- 'Ni-o«iiiihi'ni,' 
funnitl till* niM-Irus of tbi? lioynl [risli Aca- 
demy, 10 wlioK 'Trannaclionti' lie rontributed 
variou p«|H-ra,c.y. 'Account of Kxpeiimenis 
for detonoininic the Temperature of tbu 
Eutb'fl SoHace/ 17^ BainiUon's principal 
literary work was the octarn ' {.rttcrs cmt' 
cvniiixfc thr Xiirthem Ctiast of Aiiirim, con- 
tniniiig a Natural Elialory uf ilA IWaltcA 
[mt], with Arcountof thi! Anliqiiittra, Maii- 
nvr«,andCiui<imiioftkai Country' (lymdon. 
17iW). Ttiii> book iM «Btd to have actrnciM 
much atteniional tbe time. AGerriian trans- 
lation by U. Crelli> va.% published in tbe fol- 
, lowing jvar at Leijiiig. It caufliats of two 



parta, till; fimt ^vin^lhc miltior'a nbaerva- 
lions and ^■IIM;li(llls in a pleonnt, ichoUrlT 
inanner.andtlieH«ondMltinf[r(mhlii*min'>- 
ralo^ical conclu»ionii with ' a plain and iin- 
pnrtial ricwoflhc volcanic tlitniry' of t hi' biL> 
anltie roclu. IlamiltonoliiowrDii*: I. 'Lnl- 
tcT^son tbii Principles of the KrencU Dfini>- 
cnu-y ami tln>ir . . , inlliicnce ou . . , Uiitaiii 
aud'lfv!H.iid.'T)iihIin, 17:.'l'. i. 'Account of 
Kxpi'rimeuu li> d«ti-riutiin the Tfmporalura 
(if the Kartir* Siirfaro in Trdand' {Trnm. 
llo$fal IrUh A<-vii. \7^, il) 3. ' .Memuir on 
lhi> nimale ff Ireland ' (ift, 1794, vi.) 

In 17P0 he was njipoiuled recror of Cloit- 
daraiidii^ or l'nii»t, o. Dnncgal, a remoln 
puriidiui^arlyitighSwilly.andAsamn^i&tNto 
and clerifyinun i>f ilm <'«iiibli>lu>d chnrcb b«- 
cainF> estrenioly nhnoitouii to many of bis 
neigbbours, ^m tbe reaolute *%y^an which 
hp i^ve to tlie envemnwnt. His parwnag* 
being iinKiiee^erfnlly attacked near tlu br^n< 
ningof Felinwry 17;t~, llarnilton btd 10 pro- 
eure iitriinrd of Hold ion, and wont in cooaiant 
fiiar of bislife. At butt he ventnrcd lo crosM 
Loii(fhSi>Tilly,nndivhcnalionl tArolumfuiitid 
I bo ferry-boa I delawdonacrontitofthcroti^h 
wearlip'r. lleMlUd on Dr. Wall-r, a. friixnl 
who liTpd at Sharon clo*« by, and wbon the 
dkrkiiOAs bad wt in found the house bwi^p^ 
hr a crowd of 'armeii banditti' who won) 
clunioroit* for hi* dmlh. Mm. Wdli-r wiui 
mortally wounded by a shot Krcd tbroiiKli 
tlie window, and. t^rrilled ■iii>art.-nlly hy llie 
Uii«al« of fire and deolli. Or. Wulleira wt- 
\'ant9 nctuully tUriut forlli the imfortUHMe 
Hamilton, and howoi* iiinlAntlvniurdcri'd at 
the d<»ratep. whew }ii» bo<!y Inv liil mcini- 
infC- This ewnl owuncd i>n •.; Mnrch 1797, 
according lo the epitaph on hi^ trimb in I.nn- 
doniWry Cuthfdml, which fwrihrr ntatr* 
that hi- wan in his fortieth year, lie mii»t. 
hiiwwTiT, Imvt' hi^a in his forty-sccmid 
year. Ho h-fl a wife and nino children, whu 
were providrd for hy a role of tho Uoiua 
of Conunoaa. 

{SIomoiF jimBtiKl loa Bslbst edition of Iha 
Letten nublulied in 1821: private infannaliiia: 
Wohb'sConiiocutianioflriRhllins. D, a<2; n.ni. 
Mrts. l'9T,pt.i. 180-1,260: Walt's RtU. Brii.; 
Brit. Mas, Cat.l R.E.A. 

HAMILTOrr, WILUAM (1731-1M)1>, 
hiMori<-nt pniiiKr, bom at CheUf* in 17jI, 
w»a of Scotcuh iianmtacm. Hi* father wiu 
an ouiwant to Uobatrt Adnni, the an-hileci. 
who aHiaied youii^ Hnmilton lo vi^ii Italv. 
where tw atadied under Antonio Zucchi. [lo 
was, how«Tir, too youuff to drrire mnph 
bftnaHtrrom hiBT«aideiU»in Ronti'.and n1>»p 
hia iwtura to EnitUad he bacanKi in 17K1) a 
fiudeul of tba Royal Acaderay. He aoott 
diaiingoiohed hinuelf u a portnic asd histo- 



Hamilton 



334 



Hamilton 



rinil ))nintL-r, uiiil 6nl exhibited si tha Etoyal 
Afiiilpmy in 1774. when li« nenl ' King i-^d- 
^r's fint interview with Klfrida,' nndtlir^e 
other works, ll*twe«n l"i*'l iiiiii 17f*El liw 
pinilrihiilioii* rnmiNiMl flmifiy of jinriraitH, 
i"i»n'iftilv "f tli'iilricnl |HT»nim(fi», miioiig' 
wlmm in imintiil u fulMi^ngtli [niririiit of 
Hm. Sid(!an«, wltli ht-r kou. in Ilie cliaraclor 
tof Isabella. He al»r> pniiited Hrnheajiies an<[ 
Fomiitncni* in llie slvle of Ziicelii, ns well 
lu rlit' imuoln or l.orJ KilJ!(Jihbi>n'sstiit'j ciir- 
riiigi-, iinw ill t!i'- Suit) li Ki'iicington Mum^uhi, 
for wliicli 111' rvmvwi! firii liiiiuIriH] ^itini'Mji. 
In ITKI liu W8i tleeleil nn tmaoc^iali) of thi- 
ItoiTftl AcAiii>inr, mid ill 178!) he t)«vanie iLn 
itrndL'micinn.wli'-nliepriiseiitedashisdiplomn 
wiirk ' V>irmmniinnn« I'omoiui.' Aft^Tthie 
d»t»hi» vmrko iiO.i'iiri-nrviuintcliiiibjectsfnMn 
mtiy. liiiitdrj-, iirmTiiitiiri'. Anxingtlm ln-sl 
ore 'Thf Womnn <if .Somrtritv" 11ml 'Tho 
rQiieeii of Shebft enti-rlniiiftj M & Bnnmic^t liv 
Kind SoIoitiMi," ibo Intter hiding a de^ii^m fur 
n iv'iii(l(»«- i-xniTiilnd by tVancis Kpinton f^r 
Ibi- fTP'Kl c]inin|{-n>iin nt Arundel Ctistle. It 
WA^t'sbihii.d at ihii Itoynl Academy in 1 7iM), 
and ^n^ved by Jftmu CUdwolL In I7\ni 
he sent to the Iloyftl Aead«mv ' MiM'n iv- 
<'>'ivin|i the l..aw upon Mount ^iiiai,' and in 
I HOI 'Tlin Klevntion of tb« UrmM-u Serpont 
in thn WiiiVniew,' twn of n ««rii>i exec«ti>d 
for the Lpillery iil KoutliilL Abbt-y. liv 

Sjnl«d alt»i ttctriiiM from 'Miicb Add uWul 
othinz,' 'Lovc'g Labour's Lost,' 'As tou 
like iL^'TiTulflli Ni(rla,' "XU Winter'* 
Tulc.'.ud 'Cymbeiiii-V forDoydeU's SUftkr;- 
•praro linlkry, but ho fnifed to catvh 
oithLT t)ic spiril of iho dmniAlist ur iht- ilia- 
ricliT of the limcj', Ik- piln'.-d, liowrvrr, 
more )>n]iii1nrltT hv bis small pictiirvn of rural 
ATi-lit-K, iind ibr- (ic-iijriis wliiob In; iniKlc for 
Maclilin's 'Bibb' niiil ' llrilbli Poeif/ Un-w- 
yor's ' lli.iiiin- of I'iikIuhJ,' iiml Du Koveray's 
oditiaiis of MiIiuu'ei * Paradise Lost,' unil 
Orny'i and Goldsinitli's 'I'oenis.' His bi-Al 
di'sijms wrn- (bose for Tlomsan's 'Scasruis' 
(1"&"|, oagraiiPKl by Bartwloxxi nnil P. W. 
'TiirakinH. lliN ilmwing* mvlfLntrful itiuLri'i'li 
ill wiliiur, ljiil,Iik>' hitpirtiirfWin-rf friHK'wUat 
ihL-atncal 111 uLyli-. Ilaroillon died of fei^r, 
after d few dnji' illiiLi^. in IJeau Su-ei!!, Sobo, 
IxindoD, on 2 i>ef- 1801. and waaburJod in 
8t. Anne's Church, 8nhi>, where there is a 
laldet to bi* memorv, Tbvre in n iiiedAllion 
porlrnit (if him im trio fn>n(inii(^-n l.o Tlium- 
»on'« 'Si'nJfm*," ITH", The Soulh Kriisiuf;- 
ton Musuiim ijosfMse* a ' Si-enc from Tw^'lflli 
Niyht,' painted by him in oil, and' Cileanow ' 
tnd'Kreand the Serpent 'executed in wster- 
GoloiiTS. His portrait of the Kt'V. John \\ ea- 
W.iinintBiI in I"'*!', and enpsved bv .Inmes 
Flttlcr, i* in tliu XntionsJ I'ortnit (iullory. 



[lOdn-ttTtU's Anted. ot Paivun. 1SU8, pp.! 
27^1 Bu>%'«IU»'-'>'*l»K>>-<i] AouLofAr 
1862. i. lttt.6; Bryau'i l>i<i. of l?aiat«n 
Ensmif^pf, cJ. OM»»t, lWI<-9, i. 623; J 
Knvcit' CdDLory af Pnintora, \M6, i. 40^, tit 
k«Ji^vp'a [lict of Anjsin n( Ih* RnglUh Scbocj^ 
imt; Sevier's Cntiml and Cunimnviiil DicC 
of thB Wurk» of J^iinten, 18;u, p, 6C ; Royml 
Arrwl. Exhiliitjuti CMAlc^am. IT'f-lltf)! ; Bvy- 
ilcirx Ckt, i>f tlic rictUK* in the Sbabpeaie 
Oallpry, 170«.] R. E. 0. 

HAMILTON^ Sir "WILLIAM (1730- 
1M)3), dipluouitim tnd arcliuioUtgiKi, bom in 
ScotbiBd on I:i Ih'e. 1730. was l]»e fourth eon 
of Lord Arvhibatd Hamilton (son of Williim 
]>oiit;1n«, thirrl duke of Hnmilron [q. v.]) of 
ItitvnnontindPanloran, ],iulitliftnwBhire.p>^ 
vrrnor of ( >ri>t-iiwioti Ifoi^iinl an<l f^remon 
of JjLittaica. liy hii! wifi- Ijtiiy .Tan? Ilamiltoi^i 
dnti(*Ut«'r of Jn.ni<-«, «i»tli carl of Ab<>reom,- 
From 1717 lo 1758 William Hamilton wi 
on olHl^^^ in the Urd refriment of tbr fooi 
l^ardE. and for liro years of t4iid poriod act 
0* o<)wi'rrylo bi> foftpr-l>T<ithpr,tho Prin»' 
WfiI(e(ftforgellI|- AR<«niiif^ he rierrtd i: 
lloLlnno imdor tbi> Iinko of (.'iiinbarLiUDd. 
Junuary I7ri8h<>inam<.'i] Miui Itarlow,dau^ll* 
t->rnnd heirt-daof Hugh Itulowof Lawnnsy 
Hall, Pcuibrokcahir«, through whom bo ol^ 
tnint-'l nn estale iienr Sn-miiwa worth DcaHy 
fi.OOO/. a year. TUvy lived toKvther happily 
till {iKt deaOi ill 17S-J. 'iliuir only child, a 
duu^'hier, died in 177&. In Jaiiimry 1761 
llomiltoa was M.P, for Midbumt. In 17\~ 
Ik- was appointed the British envoy ext< 
ordinary luid ploniiwWnliary at the couit 
Nnplw. Ilii flrcnred IliL- iii.'ii trail ty of tW 
kiiitf of Napltm ill thi^ Anii^'ican var, end' 
(K't.tleil tlir- faiiiiiy iniiiiiiiili-nljindiiiic'betmca 
Spain and Napli^ f I'^l-D), hut bud no in< 

KirtAniilip1omalic<liit.ieAl{Jil7f>3'1A00. 
apli-s hi^ was Loapilable and influential 
society, bcing'lho hc»t dancer at iht" Nea^ 
politnn rniirt.'nnd a rrt-ditnbk' musician am 
nitint. n<^ nn^ u man 'of spare ti^ure 
of uTfiil nmnciilar piiw it and vnfirgy' ft 
riditr anJa ki-i-n ii]Hirc.4ninn. HIn loisiir? was 
ihieily optujiii-J iu the study of volcanic 
pbeiionipnn, end lu the formutii'iri of hiit 
luarkable cnltectioUK of antii|uitiii. With!: 
four years he had ascended VwinviiiJ< tui^nt 
two times, mom tban onct* at grent rie 
makiriK himiudf or i?nii>in2 Kabris, an artii 
traint'd to tin- work by hiin, to mukc ntimbe: 
Ina)]«krlcbe>tnt illliifai.l'i'of ihciTupttoiiS. Hi 
witiieMedmid ileii^riWlihi-i-rmiiionieof 177 
and 1777 ; and about 1761 ■>miilovi*d Rrwna, 
a HomiiiiDan friar.to compile fur bits a datlv 
cslendarof the volcanic pfienomena. Himif- 
tnn forni*>d, and in I7lt7 presented to the 
British Museum, a coUvclion of rolei 



1. a I 

M 

tii^H 




Hamilton 



s»s 



Hamilton 



I 



rartli? .ind minenik. Atlvr etudyinjr Vmu- 
viu» ha vUit«ii LUia. lu L-Vbrufirv 17S3 lie 
JQumijjrcd in Calnbrui to obn-rvf' tlic dFocU 
of thv nwni vntthqunkc^. llamillon, wira 
iraii cloctcd u fvll""- of tlit; llo^*Bl Society in 
ITOIj. I>ublubL-(l 111!! dbsiTval ions on vulraiiocM 
in the' FliiliMo)iliiralTniii.''artioiiE<,' ITiHI HO. 
JliB cbief wi>rk vn Ibe viilciuii>« ordinTwo 
Sicilies was* (.'iiia])i J'liit'Krwi '(test in 1'Iiik^ 
lull na<l Frnnch I, with lifiy-faur plaitra, • vola. 
Naples. 1774!. tol. ; nko a SuiiplL'mL>^nt (l''nii- 
ti«]i nnd PnMich), Naplc-\ 1 7ri>, fol. lie nlso 
|i(ibIiitU>*il'ObM!rvalicini> "a Mmml Wtuvius,' 
&c. (I«tl(!n< to l.bc RiiIf'iiI Siiiriety, with miili- 
lioiial iiotea), [ximlmi, ir"2. rtvn; mlic r fi3i- 
tioufi. I"r3, fivo, 1774; iinil 'An Account iif 
the Knrtliaiinkos in CViUbrin, Sicily,* &c., 
<.'<>Irlir)>i(.rr[lt83],6vo: an Italian (riLitiifilion, 
Flortnc;-, I78R,4to. 

Hiimiltim wn* ii fxllftn' of llie Snciely of 
AntiqiUTii->. otid lii'rmnn n mrmbi-r of ibc 
StKWy uf Diltiiiiiiiii ill 1777. H" wiw n 
inlroii (about I7n<j) of Mortf'wn l!in Mi- 
braver, nnd al Napli>9 was itiiimul'' witli 
C^harl^s Townler ami It. I'ayiii- Kjiipht. lii 
I7iMt he gnre viilunble nrlvice to Ijird Klpiii. 
I|n irifKl lo iiitrn-Kt ih" Ni'npolitan court in 
the rcmjMiaii iliwi»v«rti«>, or which lio |uih- 
li>JiMl UTi ' Acciiiint ' ill vol, iv. of tbo ' Ar- 
cfamologis' of lbi4 Socjot)' uf AMitiiuurii^^ 
fceprinted LtMidon, 1777, 4tol. IIi! gnie 
ratlicF Antonio I'iaaiii, a nwitilt i-iiRiiyiHi in 
unrolling' lht> M«-rciilan»um papyri, ubout 
100/. n yuar (till 1708), to stip|>ry him with 
wwlily ri>pi)rt«, and procuKMl tiim tlio Mmf 
sum tiA n jftuiKn from tlie I'rinc! of Walw. 
Piuftl^i It'-ft Knmillon uti biK maiiiiitcrii)t« nnd 
im|H-rit. Ilnmiltnn piirchnsed at NnpW, in 
1700, a rolliwiton ol Oreok TOfc-a bLdfrnging 
to tlie Porciaaii family, And gmdanlly furmpd 
a mim-.'iim whicli at tli*^ boginnin? of 177S 
inoliid'td 73() rafice, I7S trrracottiu, iilmut 
WX) iipt>dmvnK of Aneipnt glajw, 6^7 bri>ni<'» 
(Abotit bnir, *Taifi nnd nrmour), loU ivi-rii^, 
•bout ISO g«m(, 143 ^Id cniuiiniit*, mom 
tluin CfiQO coin*, including tpocinuMu from 
Mb^ir Ijiwciii, mincelluiK-oiis obji-clis nnd n 
fuw mwUlee. Tliiscidk'CtionLo sold In 177:! 
;itg tbe tru»l«e4 of Iho itritbli Muscuui it 
purcWi'd with a parliitiuentary irraul 
wf 6,400/. It furmcd the (fTouudwork of 
tho piVM-nl d^rttniMit of Grook und Ilomiui 
Mit*quiti«s. In ttie lltirnry of tbnt dRitnrl- 
meul U u niuuuscript Invvntorr (u trun- 
Kripl from tin.- urit^innl liy Dr. K<M:lidi;n) of 
tlks coDtonU of llif \llib or 'Ilnmiltnn' 
KoDDi in llu.' Unlieh MitM.-iiin an it wba in 
11^21, nW n manoMript inventory of lW 
lUmilton p-m.t (cp. 'An Abstract of Sir W, 
Iliunillon'n Collection of .\nliquitiiL«' fLon< 
don, 177l> I?)], fol., Brit. Mm. Qtl.)' The 

VOL. zxrr. 



llaoiiltoii Collection bati now bee<i incorpo- 
rated with (li-! oth<^r nntiouitiei in the Mu- 
seum. In 17C6 and irtfJ" ' D'Hancarvillo ' 
(P. F. llii^M) had written and publiebod 
on account of llnmiltou'ii coUoctiou nt that 
[H.-riDd, ' Anti((iiitf> ctni.-'iiU':'*, ^rrccque* rt 
ruiuuiniii'i to»t inFrr^chnnd Knt;li'^b),'tvuU. 
XopIcM, ]Tti<l-7, fol.; iind edit, i voln. Flo- 
rence, Ir^Jl-K TtiB cost of iirintiiijt ajid 
illiiMrniing the tirat pditiou. ii.OOOl., was 
bomc by Jlanillt-nn. who wa« ■ patron of 
H'lUncurTillr nnd a Udiercr in Ids fanciful 
tlniirir*. Hiiniillonlihi-nillTcirculiilcdproof- 
jilulcn of llic work, tinil IIiumi n^prcM^nliiw' 
\HffH i?xt>nriirtd iMiich iutlneucB on Joaiah 
WcttL-wnnd. wlio s.iid that in two ycara lie 
hnd iiim«*^tf broiifrhl into Knfflnnd, by the 
Mtlcof Wcdiiwood imitDtionBoftlii^lIninilbon 
viwi^w.lhrcctinicMiw much ivi the f'.-HW. paid 
for tlir nMlir)iiil ill by pnrliiimciit, Ilnmiltun 
vrn* one of (111- first Kngiii>hiui-ii whocollpelrsl 
and iip|irmiited firottk VHtfi. Ha vnluud 
thciD ctiiflly us ttoai} iuikIoIk for modem ar- 
tists, and i& Miid to have ridiculed Bntiqun- 
linnn by tTnininjr (17H0) bis monkev to hold 
n c.fiin -co II odor's tnagnifyinp plnw. ^nmillim 
nimiimcd cnlh-ctinL' nflpr 177".', bnt tlin |puj*- 
*iiin njTivil.and in l7.*<"<iO'"tbi- {Italimucke 
Kriff. -27 May 17K7 ) found \u* private ari- 
vuotlH ar Ntipte^ full of bvwtn, lorKOX. vusm, 
and bromtvi. Tisclibi-ln oucq i>aw Hamilton 
al NapW in full coutl drv.<t hnlpinf a 
laiaTone to corn* a buskolful of VBSea. 
railton now formod a collection of Oroek 
vn«(!9 finer titan tht-firsLtht' <ipccimnitE boing 
diii'tlvdiicovitrvd, ill I46M mid ITIK), in (omlM 
in Thr Two Sicilies, ««pocially thL- iivif^hbour- 
bnod of NiipUi", Thw coIlL'ciion hL> iritid to 
«..!! (.IMftv 1 79B> for 7,000/. to the king of 
rrtbutin, llirou^Ii tbo Conntev of l.icht«naii 
(Kdward^, FuJin/iert f/ llrHi'h ,Vu-wi(jn, p. 
Si)7 ). In 17!IS lio »«nl it for snli* In ICnslnnd 
in lliP ColoMm", which wm wrpckod off tho 
.SciHv UW. Eight cMtn, of the vm** w«» 
In*t,>>ii1 I'ixti'Cdt CUM* wore nocuctt and wue 
pur;hfl5-dP>ri,800pin««ial*Ji brThoinM 
Ilopc, i>f wboB** collection at Pw.']>di'n« they 
formed an i(iipr>rtfttit section. W. Ti^chtwin 
bod piibliijbr'd (be whole of lituuilton'sewond 
vafuiculleciioM in hi» ' Collection of Engrav- 
wffs fromOrcek V'nsca ... in the poMMMOD of 
&irW.lInmihou'(tc.vt,inF.nKtishuidFV«DCb, 
by Kamilloo and i^tUurf), Naples, 1701, &e. 
Only vol*, i iii. are ^-iierollr to bv ft^undf 
bnt A copT ill the lihrar>- of the deparimetiC 
of nntiqnities in th« Uriiisb .Hu^jum has tlio 
addilionnl rolumee iv. and v. (tupplcmcut), 
coiiaislinir of illuatrations without tc>xt. A 
fliKDud edition sppcnn-d w ' Pitinrc de' Vui 
sntichc'dtnlinniindrn'ncb ti-xt^^lOplatM!* 
4 vols. foL, Florence lSOO-3; iiiiolhrr .-dit.. 



Hamilton 



326 



Hamilton 



ftiL,FiirI», I8O1VIO. Tko'OutliDM^oiu th« 
T^guivH . . . iipnn llta Urepk \aie» of tlio 
lot" SirW, II., with llf>rdt;r« drawn iind rn- 
amv«il bvTlioinn.' Kirli/ Luixlrm, lW)4, 4t<>, 
u > Kjlcctiim fnini ll'Muiirnrvi!lp'»' Aiiliijiii- 
Us MnwqMcs ' mill TUrlild-in'.-i'CDUt-iTrinri nf 
EDgravin^,' &c Fnmi \77'2 io\7i^i Ilntiiil- 
loji prwwucei] ro ibe British Miiw^tini TorioiM 
(ltm*k aitil lEomnn iLiitiqiillicii (Brit, Mug. 
Oiiifle 111 llir J2rln'/ii(i\m (irillerit*\ incUuling 
acoloMal ti«ai] of IIi-nildi'H, f»iiTirl 111 llin Inrn 
al the Tout r-f \Viim'iii«(ni.i.i^, Tuimlrt/ flril~ 
ttry.\.S'i\\. Itiiiiiill'iii jiiirdi.tMtt fniui ir* 
fliidcr, fiiivict Fljimiltoii, ihn lititte iititrtile 
krutur kiiowii as ilic • Warwick Vase ' (now 
in M gn.-i-nliL>iiiit> ut Warwii-k Cosilo). nril 
prmentt^ it iii 1774 to Oporpi?, cnrl of Wnr- 
wi{d( (MiciiAH],!*, Anfimt Mnrblfs, pp, Wi, 
6MV IIo ol*o [nirolinwd tli« llmumi ■ I'nrN 
litti<l VflM','i>rig:liialK* ill llii>It[irliiti'iiii I'ldiicit 
at Itomi'. friiiti B 1 ni lliu nreliLHtrt, ami anlii 
it IB !">''> iiiMaiyipet CavE!Qilitli.(liictK>s« of 
PortUiid, for aigute«n Liindrod giiineiu (q>, 
A. II. Sx nil, Vat. iff En^ratod Omni ia tlii- 
tiah Mw^uri. 1W*». 1.. -jaH). Sorau of Hit. 

EIU8 cullii'tiil l;v itnirnltou v»rii told bjr 
ID to Sir Kidiiir-I Wurslov. 
n&miltiin [i-rt Nujili** iQ vUii Krtjj'liiiid tii 
1772, when liL- wa.^ nindp kiiiclit pf tliL> Tluili 
(3 Jan.), unci di^Hi^d of Iiih colk'L'tion to 
th* British Miwontu, Il^n^in i-iim-'toKnp- 
lasd in I'lS-l, find iu I.^)mic<n, n( 1I1? hou» af 
liis favourii* nt^plif^w, the linn. Cl)iir!c« (in»- 
vilt^. mn(l>' a<^niinintnn<-i> witi) Amy Lrixt. 
who was tlii^n livinfi witlillivvillp under tho 
nanio of Kmiiiii Hurl, [tm- Jliini-Tojf, KjimaJ. 
Attbttouii vf 17ti4]lninili->D n'tiirni-d to hn 
«niboc»)', iind invit(-d ICiiiiiiu to vi«it UJm at 
l.lN«plu4. Sbf urrivoii tliurt- witli her molbiT, 
'Mr*,OBdo)iini,'oii5lIAiirill7SR.iindlivedwilb 
bin) HA lii» iiiietr>.-ss from tht> ctid of tbo j'oar, 
Iu 17^1 lluuiltou cHiu'j 1i> Entilaiiil uod 
narrivd Emiua Mart on itSu]'!. at Marvltly^tiv 
Oburcb. ]l<i wun ot nil lium kind and in- 
(Lal|,'i.'n1 to liur. In tbe Mtui'i.' ri'ar Lbi' lliuull- 
liiiih slujud w illi Willinm HcL-kfurtl at. FnnU 
kill Abbey. They aiki.'r\varda paid Bi'ckford 
a m^monble rl&it.iDCniuimny with Nil^onjn 
December 1800 (BrittoX, Il/wtratiuit' vf 
F<MthUlA/>bf^,p.m. Iiil7Hl,ii.tN..nainillon 
fnumadc a (irivrcxnicillur. Ilainill'iin, who 
hudroturniin loNiijilm iii 170l,niiil'i-ri-dl'rnni 
bili'ni* fuvpr in Nurcuiln'r 171)-, uml btid fn- 
anent Inter ntlarkn. In Si^iiU'mber I"£Wl 
Si'l*nn arrived al Napli* with deepolcbes in 
irtinnltoii friini Lord Iluod, and was itilro- 
duct'd to l.adv Ilumiltan. NeUnn is said tn 
bavi'calM itDtDiltoii 'a mtui after biK onti 
lieart." In ITftS.aftwtbcbBttle of llip Nile. 
Hamilton »>nl(TCaiiitMl Ni'Unn ni n ball Hiid 
MippiT wliicU CO*t two tUoiiMind ducnift. 



I Wkon the kinR and anenti fled (roni ili* 
FrrnchfroDiNa|iliM toPakrmo.in Den-tnW 
170^, lIomiltGU apcomponicd iImid, and Mat 

I riir hi.t To-'c odtrcttou ill tbo CoIomos to 
Kiit;luni}. On 21 Jiin«' ITMOHaiBiltoii camo 
buck to NagiliM. Thu Firncli snyrrnni' 
tJicn- wft.* miw «iiertbri)wii. but HniailK 
bralih and enfrj^es hud Iim-q fir at^vn 
reur^ cnfccblpd, He wa& now Bnperaedvd 
^triti»b Mi\iiv. and tin-wiitvd hi* li'lltr-r* 
n-mll «Ti 2-2 April IWK). The Ilamilloi 
afirr a tour im tbt: ii:>nlin<'ti( with N«l 
arrival iu Fnglnnd mi ll Nov. 154)0. Ilui 
ton now tried to get crrinit^nHHliofl fnini t 

' tivasary to tlie amaunt of :A),0()(V. for bii 

I InMM of works of art. Sic, and eipeoMvi al 
tbo time of tlix flight to ['almno. Al 
MiffBiiH'ionofhinkiriKinnn.RwkforH.heoffv 
III tak>- tiii>i>-iid II {ifi-mtrr, wliicrb. un Hi 
t on 'k lb- 11 lb wilUitut. uiiili- imuit, wii* to d^'Vnl 
on BfPkfupd and hi>)i(.-int. Bevkfiird |>riv>l 
undertaking to allow Hnmilion (nnfl to bt< 
widoiv) nn nnniiily. Nothing caiuo of lbi 
cnrions i^hrtnc, bi'it Hamilton obtained *n 
nniiiiPil jii-nsi'in <il" l,2on/. on lh« Irish eflt»^ 
blii<hmi-iit. Thi» |j>>n)iiori c<'aM'd nt hit; dntl' 
In ]>-*r2 Hamilton wiw iniidi- D.C.L. of 0: 
fowl. From f)ctohpr INCH iJ.lWWtkeH 
ton* partly lived at Merti^n in Ni'bon'a hoi 
mllcd M"Tton Placu (W.^lfoud, C«w, 
Lortd'rn, ii. hiO't, and bad nUo a Lonfi 
house, 1*8 I'icmdillT. la IBO-i Ilamilt 
complained tliat htswif^ fpiva up hft wli 
time to X«Iuin, and that riaitoTH iiiadi< 
London boiiii>> tivtn *liki» an inn.' Il« e 
liinti-41 nt a M>pnrulion. Tliitca diSarrn. 
*^m to hav<^ boen odjufted, and Homilli 
dii>d •|iiiollv at bin Piccadilly boil** nt JO. 
S.x. on « April IWJ, Ui« wife w«. nl 
bL'd>-id«. and NelMxi hidd hid baud, JIv 
biiripil nt MilFnrd llnriMi. In ebarao 
Ilainilton is licMrilt^ (Soirruur, Z{fe 
Ar/foii) at Irina: n mild aod kmiable nan. 
Front otudyin^ antianitica bu bod levnt (ba 
!<nidt 'Xhv [ivrpi-tMai lluctiiation of c 
Lbiii(c,' and ihut tbt! pn-aiiit hour was 
swoetvMt lit life. ' l>u all t.hti (rood ymt 
upon earth, and toko the cbauraof ecem 
wnthoiil dismay.* 

Ilutiiiltun huil no i^bild by bis (vcond wi 
To bis in-plicw Cbnrlt^ (iTt-villr, bis si 
I'siiMJtor, III' Irfr inim- thiin ".OiH)/. mid fa: 
Swii,ii.«'[i e-titiiT, IVforc biJ dt^alb b"- b: 
afwitrrifil (4 Fob, 1801) to a tni.Htj-i' for I 
Itauiiltoii's licn*^tit nil llic furniture, irood. , 
Ac, ill bis Ijjndriii houee. lie abo l»St bef 
an nnnuity of 8(XV, for life cbuTKCd no I 
SwBiisi.-n cslutc. and a K-ir«cj of SOQt. 
Mt UW. Ji« a b'Bncy i« ■ Mr». OnloKmn/ 
apiirlruit in >^nini-i of l.ndy llamillnn. a 
two|riiiu',toljird NtUiin, in tukun 'oftliwg 



vial 



Hamilton 



237 



Hamilton 



•l»fr«r>Jlli(i\*fi;ir...tUL' miui vinuAU«,IiyKl. I 
aiul truly \tn\-^ chftMCtCT 1 evtt met willi.' ■ 
lluniilltiiiliiiJ M>1J h<n p*'^Iuivti ill 1401. His 
boIiB, autiqiiitiei, kc., appear lo liiivo bctrtl 
«oMitiIBOII(a'>il«I«)Cii«'orHaitiihon''>Roo(»,' 
Sic, Hffflf, Bro, luentioDcd iu 'S^uU Kr-miff- 
/on (Jitic, C'al' vf Ilfi'iki <i« Art^ vvl. i.| A 
full-ten fill portrait wf llnmiUon in tUe roben 
of 11m fiatu wn* palntL-ii in 1776 by Dund 
Alliui [i[. T.], wLo |irv«iH«(l it tu tbc Bnltali , 
Mim-uin, frum nliicti it wiu imiiHferrvtl in | 
Irty to ttw Nutii'Diil Portmit (iallm-. wiMrro [ 
tliera ia ilao a [innraii ol' bim br Sir Ja«hiia , 
Kernolds (SciiAiir, Cat. }i<U. I\>rtraU Gal- 
lery, 1801 . p. Uh. A Wt-dEvood mcdnlUuii 
of Itsmillan wns prrwnta.'J to tbo Ilritub 
Mii.-<rain by JoMph U>^-rr. { 

[J. C. JndlhKii's Lwly IlMnilron and I/>id 
KdBoa: Chtlmvrs'i Diog. Uict.: Irnufc'it I>ic-i. 
Bf GnDia»Dl BeMamen ; Cbamlwn'aDiccor Einl- 

'nent S^olMioii <lenL Ua|[. 1(103, vol. Izxiii. [it. 
i. r. 300 i MichaelM'a Ancient Uwiilo in Unsat 
Itriiaiii ; tCdw.-trlo'p Li*m if th« FosEuUrii of tli« 
Itriiinh iIiiB..:im, pp. 347-WI. 382] W. W. 

HAMELT0J4, WILLIAM, D.i>.(l7S0- 
i lK;i'>). tla-oloKical wriltr. woa born ai LaiiK- 
IriiiKt.-, iu ibe paii-tb of StonchouM, LuuTK- 
l«kifc on 4 ]'\'b. 17cO, of a family of Mmc 
lAtiding. Af^ir oig:tit rtiirs'etajy &t Edin- 
biii)i1ihcwnK licvrriMnl u.f nptobationiTin l^t, 
nlliil lo Ir- miniitliT ofi^L Andrrw'iiCliniit^l, 
Ihindrv, in li^>7, nnil in li*0O trnnKlntMl to 
filratlihlane in Kiittinmbiri', wlwnr hti re- 
Imnined until hi* ili-utlt. IIsinilCMii wm a 
licbnlarlyiiiiiii,ati urdcnt f viuifiylical cfaarch- 
man.anil an excfllmi (laBior. Hi* sympathy 
witli liberal political vieusandpoptilarmove- 

Iim^nts PxnwM him in some quaitera to iin- 
jiiRt r»I>iiki.>. 1 li- vras nn ardent tempenncK 
n^ftiniii'r, vtlii-n llwn? wfiv fvw sucli among 
thf. clfTgT, tt frieuil nf miMi'iiu^ « •unporWr 
*rf SuiiiUy «irh'-K»]«, anil of biblfl and tract 
cnc.'((iti«f. III.- iiiiititui''d It parochial library, 
and delivered pipular lL>iriun« on lopies of 
Kicnrp and puilasophy lo his porialiioners. 
He inftitntni ati'i pnimally nmna^vda sav- 
itiff* lianlc. Ah n chiinTlinmn h? was Blron^^lr 
epjHUvd to ibH (.ytti'ni nf Inr ndtronnj^, and 
in tlw f^nneral BMiinbly nt Iku Iw. movMl n 
lewlDlkmB^tiKt it, iliouf(h he knew that it 
K;«ould stutain the dt-'fcat which foU(iw^>d. 
^B Hamilton wroto: I. 'The KslabUshment 
^ef llift Jaw by lIipGfwprl.* 1820. 2. *A Du~ 
H ••■rtatinn int^rd-'d (n f<T])ta)n, MCabli«h, and 
vit»dicftto thn llnprrine nf tUMtion,' IS'M. 
S. ' A DflfriMMi of titn Scriptilml IJnptrint 
^wnwmiii^ till- S,^o^l^^d Advent of C'brut , fr^m 
1b»Drr«nMiu» rFpri-Mntationaof ModMii JHt- 
VonriaoB,' 'lfiL>^. -I. 'Tbp Mounicr in Zioii 
c/.iiif<irl>d,' Ih:?0. C. 'Sjw^Ii d'-livercd «I 
Like .\iuintl MiMtiug of tbc t'liutcbl'al ronag* 



Socivty in tibi^w,' 1830. a < Kmbi 

•>n ciTtnin opinions rK«ntly propH^t^d n>- 
*|h>cting t'nivnsal R»dc4Bpiion and ntlier 
Topics conn«ctvd wiih (hat Subjt'd,' MfSt), 
7. 'An Em^t on tin- Aacuriuii-tt of Salva^ 
tioB,' 1R30. 8. 'TbcXMurv and Adnuili 
"( i*Ti>at« Sivial M<vling«l^>r I^vcr,' It 
Shorter miblicalioiu (;iBl)ra<:i.-<l a 'llenoir of^ 
Faitny OraluuB,' a * Lectun on Sarings 
Unnlu,'att»ctoB 'Teniperuicei'aildspaockaftj 
oa. ' Palroiu^' C^ 

IlomiltoD divd suddenly on lOAwil \SSS. 
Araoo^ hu> cbildirn vrrrv Jamf« Iliunill'iu, 
D.U., ufLvndon, and Andrcvrllatatlton, au- 
thor of aei-eral volumea of trarcLi ttod ilu- 
ecrtpi i«e wof lis. 

[Sratt'a Karti; Antvbiographjr and Mrmoir, 
fnrrnin^ th* Brat of iwo Tolnnea of Lif* und 
Keniaiu, cdit«d Ijr Jana* Uaniltoa. nlantrnir, 
ISadi.) W. 0. b. 

HAinLTON, Sm WILLIAM (IT** 
1850), invtaphyMcioii, horn in tbo CoUe- 
if (itaa^w 8 Marcli l?.**.", was Ibc son 
William Ilninillim and KUxnbrl)), daiigbli^ 
of William Stirliii;.', intn^lmnl , of QInji^)W,1 
Uc waa rbrifeioiit'il William Slirlini;, Itiift i 
dropped the second name. Ilia fiitlu-r biv 
lonp.-<l lo tlio Airdrit' family, the Hm itf 
w1ii>Ri, J»lin, t>oo v! iiW Itol>Tt Ilamiltou of 
Prvahm, wwi slnin at Floddcn (161d). A 
dcaocndanl, Dr. Knbrrt Hamilton, tcbb pro- 
fcMor of anaiiiuiy ut OU>«[»w from 174^ tu 
I'Ad.andprofeoaor of DwdiicinefTom 17ri7tri 
\7Gli. llcirassucceeded intbenrDfiiMon>lii]i 
of anatomy bj hi» youn^r Lioiti«r, Tliomaa, 
nlio beld the cbair from 1737 till bia deatti, 
2 Au^. ]7Hl,niid wsas friend trfCullen, and a 
jpartnrnif Dr. JolmMoorp.antboruf'Ji^elaoo.' 
Tli»inaAHatnitTniraw»iWitttam[M<v IlLMlL- 
los, William. I7'>8~l7aol b-ft iwn infant 
•on*,WilliamaiidThL.mas(r7c9 IMlM[ii-V.', 
authorof 'C'rril Tliomton." The eld.-r, Wil- 
liam, ^fas cliipHv noticeable ta a child fur 
cxuberanlanimat j>pirit». ilen-as sent to I lie 
Olasgow grainmnr »cho(il in 1707, and in 1^00 
atti'tultid thit juniiir Gnv-It and Latin elflseus 
aiitiauiiir«ntity. Knim l>*UI till IHO.'lhevaa 
at achool. tlrfll at t^hiauick and al^orwanlt at. 
Bromley, Kent, Ho spent thrt-e nummT* 
at the man^ of the Kev. Jolin Somm^N at 
Mid L'aldpf, near hldinbiir^li, attendinR Glaa- 
govt L'nivrraieydiiriiiffthrePwintPT*. fl«>«raa 
ivyv in tiif ai-ni'ir rliiAur^ i^liuMta, and dia- 
tingtii*bcdhiBuwlf intlic claaana of losie nnd 
m ral pliil aaotili v,ijn<li'r the fmHuaon Jard in« 
and Jum^ AlOti''. In th« winter lMMt-7 
be studied medidn"at hXinbur^h. In Muv 
Iy07 he went to FtiUi.il Uollep»,0«r.>td,-vrttIi 
aSnull rxliibitt'vn. Al tlifonl ti^ Eund>- w^itip 
wanufrii^dibipt, especially wiIIlJ 



Hamilton 



93S 



Hamilton 



Tiort anil a vtriilli named AWxantler Sctiit. 
II« wna »lritiin);lv lininjeomp, anil had grcut 
alfilelic power. The ncgl«ict of an Mccnirio 
lutiir Im Iiim to mnniiirc hin own »tmJi»*. 
Thoiljlh luil n )ininlii-il.iclioIiir of llii- MriKliili 
public whiml iiMlnru. In- (rnirird lUi- r>-|iiilu- 
ti'ni ijf Iw^inji ■ Mil? iiifi*!. livirnt-il Aristoleliau 
inOsrufO.' Till- lU'iJeni exanjinntinn *ysiem 

|,st Oxforil liHil l)M<D rw:ontIv stanwl. Tiio 
lift nf bonks in wbicli UnmiltonolftredLiin- 
■elf WM wiTniiJiTHil rinWiinprpcedeiiled: mill 
s note of llicm wb« kciit tiv hi* t»xiimintT, 
Thnmiw UninfoMl ^ij. v.J (Veiith, L^fr 0/ 
Jlam-Ultin, [i. fisi, IK- wkh first clit*t iit 
lilrn^ huin'ini'iril'HX in the Michaelmas lerni 
1810, V>iit dill u'>[ obiain n ffllnw^biji, ou ao 
oouiil, it ii oiisijeited, of the> unpnpiilaritT of 
theScaU. Itf timdimtci] B.A. in 1811, MA. 
in 1814. 

HnmiltoTi )\aA miidc toitiv Mlndi'-* with a 
view Ui till' mi'ilii'iil nrvift'sjijon al Eilinltiiruti 
nil (Isftird, iinil Pp. H«illi>'. who hail known 

'Tiiii fnlln'r. [inimiftoil lo hoip liim. He look 
l(>il;fiTi;ra in Hromplon with Ilik friend S(^Dtt, 
vlio di«(l orreTKiimption in 1911'. llnmillrin 
biul iilroudy di'piiit'd M i^hanffc tn'whciDU for 
law. Ha nidim-'d \a Si'ntlimd, hiic«iini> an ' 
■HvncaliMn Jii!vlf*IH,ainnii>nivfnnviirillivftfl 
«l. I'yinljmrjfli. His mollmr H-ltli-d t.lioN- in | 
181A,andh^)^i4n livvd witli hiYiiiic(^t.>3'tivt>ly 
in nill StMi-t. Ilow* Stiv<if , nnd riroar Kinir \ 
8lriv>t. Afii-T liviiii7 enllcd to the Imt. H&mil- 
t<'>n!<pi!nt nnicli luhiHir iip4iu At iidviiii; iiit own 
(Ci'nealojry. lli* wan *nabli'd in |f"l(i tonto- 
nent a cuetDnjiirjbofoTi- llioelii^rifTaf Kuin- 
bur|lIi,aTHi wsKsdjiirlend' ht'iriiiuinin (^iMiiTnl' 
tn Sir R'>burt lluoiilton of Prtstuti ( HS-W- 
17011 fl-v-l; thrirccmmon nnc.slor iHiiitf ■ 
John Kdinill'm who dii:d bi-fon: l'>22. Tlio 
banmotuy b-iiiur [rrniilcJ to (he hcira-mulL' 

[gtinuTttl iif Sir William lliimillon (i-Idi.-r hru- 
thfr of Itobrrt), crtati'd a taruiii-'tof Novii 
Boitia in I'FT^ Unaiillon liuuciilbrth »tyled 
liiuiAcir i^ir William, baronel uf I'rcaton and 
Fiu^lton. TIainilinn \* "aid to have b<n.*ii n 
ROod lawyer in imtiminriati cji«c", But li« 
was urt. n tbi'-nl. npi-ak'-r ; hi: wimld not con- 
dcwci'^nil lo lln- iiiiniili-r muth'n nf thf Inw, 
rnJ lie prffi-rnd ihe Advocfitf-i" Libmry tQ 
tin; Parliiimciit House. Forwhfttt'vcrri'usoiw 
ha iwver obloind ii larcv practice, and a.i «. \ 
wliljt wnjioul of lliernnd tti pn-IVrnient. Ite ' 
Iiernme known in Edinburgh lllcnirv circle*, 
though bi? r'nwr Ihtlf? (if Scotr or nt' .Trfliry, 
iu niosl ]in>iniriml loader*. Dn Qninci'v on 
coming to FdinbiirKli in 1S14 wfl-iiutroducrd 
to him by Wilson <CiLrimopbor Norlh), and 
my* lliHt b>> wan then rrfrarded na *a lunn- 
War of onidition.'and respected fw his 'ele- 

imtion of cbarscler,' I Ip pre»er*-ed bin inii- 
luy with Lockbart till, for eome imex- 



pUiui-il ri-dfuni, iTnibably ronnccted witit 
I»ckh&rT-'e lufviHia and nintribat.iana ta 
' Ulaekwood's M8puuu(*,*thvv brokv finallv 
about I&ie. 

Ill- bad vi*itr<d Grrmany frith Lockhnrl 
in li^ir lo examine nlibmry at l^eiptigwitb 
a vit^TC lo ilB purrha*« by llie Facidty of Ad- 
voca1e-t. lit- wvxA ibi.'rF' Bsnin npon It^ti 
butineiis iu lt*2U. Tbertf witw hi* onlv vwi 
to the continent. At tlit* tirnt dntti hit w 
still » b^^innerin lhi> sindy of Iterman. 1 
nTtnck>-d Ihe laniiiiagf »y*teinatie.i]ly on hi 
Hpc(>m1vi»i[,nndjoiiii>dacliibf'jnne<Iinn<tin- 
bnrKh for llm nrfiilali'm of (J^nnan periodi- 
cals. l-*|»(inthcd«'uth(ifTli<>mB«l(i>iwn( ITTS^ 
1820) [11. v.], tbcctilli-iiuuK'il l>iti^Iil;4l««-ai 
in (he LdinbiirG'h eliair itf nwritl |iUil')*<>|tbj', 
Ilnmilton olfered hiTn<it.-lf an a candidnti-', 
rMwircdntrnn^ supp"ri fTomr^tewari.Jeffrer, 
aud finnie rifbiK (Kriird oiiiomporarieft. Tn~ 
town council, Imwvvitr. lOcrti*! his op|)oneiil 
Jolui Wilson, by n miyorily of Ivri-ntv-ntH' ti 
e]e\'i'n. Tbo cb^pijou u'as ili-i<'nniiit<d by ]>oli 
licnlci>nf!icloralioiiii4>w.-i>Mlt.<i.GoiiDox'sfi 
lofher X"rtk, ls5!t, p. 217V Scon «tron 
siililiorted Wilgoniipon rhat ^Tr^mid. IIub' 
tnii's vrry superior iiiialili<'8lirtns vrere onl; 
known liyprivalo report, lie nl\t'rwar^s uii 
thnt hi-loct liixobanc bvr<>fi>*i»? toMaI«, i 
compliunei- with n hint froui 'a moot inRiKri 
lial (luartsr,' tliat bf did not belonK to tli 
whiflt piirty( Vmroii, p. iJGIIj. Hi* frienJcbi* 
with WiUon wan not w^iikcn^-d bv tbo c 
teat. 

In ^^i\ Ilamillon was elMlcd to tbe pi 
fi'«^i>bi|) of civil hihtury, for which t 
iMiuully uf Advocutvs iiwEiwaleJ twocnniit _ 
ilnti.f lothe town council. C'pon tbcirailviw 
tkv council uppointcd lloniilton.jointlywith 
tbe previciiii uccuiisnl of the chnir, \^ itliua 
l*'r;iBcr Tvtlpr. Tbt- Mklur)' wan IWA a year, 
pnyabk- from u local duty on li>iir, nnti nil«r 
a time not paid at oil. ALIi-ndauw on I' 
cbL»*i:<FWaa aplional, and Hamilton aecms 
buvc done wollby niiruciin^' n cIum viirjti 
frim tliirtT to fi/ty. The nnmbcre, ho 
diniiniKli<iJ,and when his pjiyccuncd li^Kl 
up Iwturing. Hv vow at ihiti time rotioi i 
Irrc'stf-d in plm>n()lo/y, tbrn papiilkriacd t: 
Kdinlniraibby (it.iirKii-"oml)p[q.v." ITdinndi 
variouH nnaiomiciil rcnearvbes, and reacbi 
concbisioiii oiitirt'ly bostilo lo the claims 
pbrH^inologL«l§. lie rrad papers upon this 
aiibirct to the lloyKt Society of Edinbiir^ 
in lft2» nnd 1HS7,* wbiph lird to oontroTO. 
aial <'iirri'!iyotid<'ncr wilh Coinbf. 

Tbs di-iilb uf bii* molliCT in January 18; 
profoundly afTccted liiin. Tbi-y bud \it-rt\ 
lermjiof more than the ordbinrvafft'ot ion froi 
biji childhood. In lSi'8 be moced into 
noaller house in Manor Flace, where bevri 



Id- 

i 



Hamilton 



JJ9 



Hamilton 



f-oAi^n vUtttid hf It«(^iiinrpr. lla .tl Muck { IS3lo37. AahkadamalniinnHivpanLitllHr 
ISSSbDnKTi*^ bi« RnwR^ JsbK ^ImnluU, iaaneafhMaJtieivtbniueitihtniitloenlliuon 
who bw) IIvm) «nib hi* MM^ir (or titc lea «itliJBlii>*II*rv^.T.^ lUTVftti«fludhiaiin 



I 



lA»t year* of btr IxU. L«dT Hsnlua ant 
obIjt nlicTtJ bcr butbutd'fTcm liWwIwM 
cores, but wM hi* n^vW iiuiaufwi, is- 
<luc«d lu» tQ brin^ tovw, at IcmU ef bis 
^rDrkt<fcoiBpl»tioi),kodcb^n4bia inrowb 
KblORgpenodof Jwliai&f;|w>«'«-n- InlKXi 
h« wu BjiMintnJ to ikc amsU ttfte ef tbe 
»(>lidttir«]up of ihr teiadh 

is I^Jt> HMt-^rr Nipier TCODecdcd Jefivr 
K$ oditor of t be ' bj uiLursh B«view,'uid wilB 
iDuch diJiicuItT lucc-rdv^ in extuttiox fron 
llamiltoB « ountnlnittoa to th-^ tint oui&biT 
under tko new ciUlonJiip. TbiBUiu,'le.u]Kin 
Coiuin** mune of pkiloMpb t, tpf«u«d ia (Jc- 
tnberl&'i>. FramtbifExrioJuatilhifdactiMi 
Ui a prafcMonhip in fuStJ llktoilloo contri- 
l)at<daetrieeof«niclc»,riIIf*l«dinbii'Di»- 
ca»ioii».' Onr ■jiji'-^red mfter«rard« in ISIS. 
In OrUilirr I.^St) iiir]rar«il tbe ■rtide noon 
Ibr ■ Ptiil(«>»|>hynf I'eTcniUOQi'andtn 1833 ao 
nriiclt! u]M)n ' l^iiac-' Tneae vriting* al once 
tnailv Hamilton** rrpoiation. Kccrnt Gvr- 
mao ptiiloaopltjr had Wd cnlirrly ariHcctcd 
by th« rcoKniacJ Iracbcru, aocfa a* TboBM 
Brown ai)dl>u^il8i««an. Coltridge'a in- 
ducare had drawn tl>e attrDtion of yauBgrr 
BMfit to tlic labjecL : buL it 'wa* a tuiveltj lo 
find a wriiiv in a Uailinfi reri^v criiiciaing 
the ibMrim of Kant and ktt auceeaaon ta 
-thvtciBiiofau«(£ual.aa<ltsoneatboni9inth«ur 
iD;stcrioiui«iiiii>ol(i(^. Jeffrvy w»» horwir- 
struek at hit succesMir'B iu^ceplanc« of Itie 
*nKi8t Dnreadjibl« ibing thai t^ver afpaand 
in the review ' (tbe anicl« oa Oobud), tl«- 
nuuncy^il it as ' fiuvr noBMSW/ and Mia tbat 
ih« wriiiT pwild not be a'wn darcr maa' 
^Iacxey Naher, Otrrttp., 1879, pL 70). 
Couiin, tM> tbt:^ Mh«r liand, oxprwed tbe 
high«M admiration of his cniic in *pit«of 
ibKir antaganifiic viewc, anil on htaiing the 
auibor'4 nain« (ton Hn. Sarah Austin [q. ▼.], 
uTotc hi » warm acknowlediifBMnta. Tbfy ex- 
<himgi!d lauttikl <■ I prMKionAofadmi ration for 
mftny J (■«»(, although th^_rn<<viYm<-i. lltmiU 
-ton'ft articlM wiirr trnnKUtnt] into frrncli 
and (inrmiin <Vr.nrii,p. 'Jt',0). »nd maiU hi* 
nam; known iitAiarrir*. Of i)lll^ilto^'totll<:r 
a^(iclo> oiw iipnii tUc " Kpirtolii' (.tl»ouft>r«m 
Viri^Tum' (March 1)^1) vliowcd lus wide 
buowlod}^ of the rurlv Itcforinnti'ju (wri'jJ. 

In Olbwn bf «tlu<-LiiI lllr Osf-ml Mntt'Ol, 

rbielJy bj lui bi.-ii>ric--il ai*iiuiil "f ih^ aluorti- 
tioaof tbr umvtrsitv \>y th<.-e'>lI(.-Ki'tt<Hl>iicbbp 
betd lo lisTv led in tbe ([roeaest abuaea. He 
advocated the adraimioB of duBBOtm to the 
iinivrrsiiy, A bill broaght in byliord Itadnor 
in I'sVtio giTp rffccl to thcM' |irinniib-» was 
jfjcclcd ia the Ifoiue of Lord* (14 July) by 



•aateiatbe-MiMKmafilMOonilbner'(l:^ti), 
■■4 liuaihoo nunai ia aoMa to hu * Di»- 
ca wip oi . ' lUniltnn awd* lar^ collect ions 
noa thJa topic, which wcrto atTM uwd (»•« 
VErrrn,p.3f3S,fnr aa a<>coant oflhoai). la 
aa arlieienMi tbo 'Studyof MntlH-oMtic* ' 
( Jaauarr IS9R) lie madv a alurp attack upon 
WbewT-iI, and in ■ prvriout article (April 
1831) erittcucd acvcreW Om nodeofapjiouil* 
meat to uatvertity ofluwa. Hamilton's tono 
in controTfrsT waeuiytbiDK Iml cutdliaioi^ 
andcnt^nly not fTe« lifoai pedaatry,lmtbia 
aiiB was always higb^ mad ke itimd mido 
inportairt auoatMUB. 

lalSS&Mrcswicd biaacDbcnhipof tfae 
BoyalSociet^ of Edinburgh, beoauae it would 
boi Mcqit hiavicwaaa to ha ooDotitution; a 
duracteriatic ancacdin^ whtrh, an hu biio- 
l^pher says, uioiwed not * wir-H-vkiiiK * but 
'iMcaniiuJiv!dtu]ity,*whicb Mfineiimts baa 
Tery anuUr rcMtlts. 

la IfitM Dbtm] nitchto K«ini«d tlw chair 
of Idftic and meUpbyaia in the aniri-nity 
of Kiliaburj^. llaniQtwi berame a caodi- 
dat«,bia Oppoonita bfliog tnac I'lylur ,'|- t.'', 
Oeone Combn fq. v.], and L'slnck Campbell 
Uaeuouffall, afti-rwardn profi-^aor of moral 
pbiloaowiy at Kdinbur^h. Hamilton pro- 
oaoed uw ht^MM t^aiimoaiaU tntn Ctiusin, 
ProfaMorBmndisof Bona, Jairrvr, llii' cliler 
Alison, Rn>w>i(!r, Wil>OR, rikI o'tlii^r*. Ilu 
refused indi|piBtillv to iwnvmu jicrtniially, 
and wad atvuicd of ubwmrily nnd nf doubt- 
fnl urtbodoiy. Un IS July IKUi, havti^rrr, 
h« «s« «h>Mvd by thu town euuncil, r>!- 
caiTinB ncklVHi votvaa^in^t frturlMUi for 
I«aac Taylor, and delivered bia lunugural 
Icctura oa :;i Nov. Hamilton itavrt twi> 
courwa of Uetvn^, onn upon [ayohr.lniry and 
phikwopby,th<'oLlt'Tiip>iil'>((ic. Tlivl^-turtw 
wer^ WTiltirri diiriiitf iho llrU Iwn mimiohh, 
each l'^tiir»'|,*ra<7rally on tlii-iiiKhi jm-'CwIiBif 
ii8d«livrry,and wi:rtBftcm-ar<Uonly vxrbally 
allen-d. Hi* biuarai^-r tliforfom wiinia ua 
thai thvmoet aulnonlnlivc •-xp'wition of bU 
vi<>waU to bi^fouivd in tliu ' l>ii>riiii<ii>nn ' anil 
in tbo'UiMerUtioiii'apiicnilfd til tun i-ililinu 
ofllcid, Inthewiuiionof IKV Dh'-mliliiil li-o 
tuniioa'BiwruUiix' I'hiloiM'phv 'tDHMmnr 
cla>». yoTtbifth<-rtiarh'Y-()aiiFXinifii-,inwhiii|i 
llie town raiinril .iliji>i'li-<l. (*iiniri>r<<ray fii)> 
lowed. nntibeptnlU'rhiH-iiiMii Hnmili<iii had 
apukt-n with §rniac wiuriiy <>f iImi rlvbu nf 
Ion tonncil to univKraity |iatronii|n>. l|o waa 
•vpportnl by ii< iimfeMiir*, tmt uliimaluly 
had tii|[iv« up I 111! Thi, Hf nntrunnla du* 
livunxtraiorvraiif livtum on It^toaml iiidia- 

a-.L-B-^l AM I _ _la._^.. . ■ . ^.. _ ._ fe.' ..' _< ■III — 



Hamilton 



228 



Hamilt 



Ui. 



liiirl iiTnl It vdiilli iimncil AWsmlur Scott, 
ill- vrnt sirikin/ly litiii'Iiiiiiiic, nnil Imd prent 
iiMiliiic ji'iwiT. Thf iii!(.'Iift. (if iin eccentric 
tiir<>r I'll hiiii t<i iiinniip' )ii« own Rtiidies. 
Tii'iii;.'-!) not II liniKlii-rlNi^h'ilHr of tliuKnffliHb 
]iiililii' sch'iri] ]iikitt'rTi, )if irniii><(l thi^ n-|)nta- 
tiiin "if lii'iiifi ' till' iii'wt. li>iinii>(l AriBtDti'lian 
ill < Ixfiiril.' Till' ttiiiiliTti vxniiiiiiutiim nyiitnin 
lit Hvl'iinl )iiiil Ih-i'ii rcci'iilly Hlart^. The 
li'.l III' liiinlts in ivliicli 1[iiinilton oJItTcd him- 
Hi'If wiivciiii-^i'li-ri'd lulu' iiii]inTi-dentcd; and 
n iioti- <•( llii'iii wtix ki'pt liy liU uxaminer, | 

Tliiilll:i« (Tli'-I'iird i|. r.] (VlilTfll, Lifi! vf, 

Ihimilioii, |i. ."!•;). Il<- wiw finit class in -, 
llti-ri* hiiiniiiii'-riliiii m tlii' MicltAi'Imas term ■ 
iMlll, Ixir dill imf "liltt'm n fi'lInwMhip, on ac- 

t Lt.ii id siiu'^THti'il, iif tliii im]»"piUMity of I 

till' HivTts, l|i(rriiilimti'JIl.A.iiil811,iI.A. ' 
in 1st 1. I 

[liiiiiillon Imd tnndi? unme stiidifN with a , 
vii'w III llir iiiiilii'iil iirDfi'-wiim at Kilinbiir^h 
lunl (Ki'iird.iind I>r. Itiii1lii>, who hail knoim - 
Ills TiiihiT, ]>ri<iiiiM'i| to licl[i him. He toitk 
Idiluin::'' ill Itriimpliin witli his friend Srolt, ' 
wlio ilii'il •>■' i>im<iim|i1uin in if li'. Hamilt'in 
liii.l tili'.':iih- il'i'i.liMl to i'linn[r>> nii-ilictne for 
litn. n<' ri'tiiriii-il to Snitlnttd, lK>c)iine nil 
ii.li.uMt.'iii.liily l.'*l:l.iindhf'nct'forwunlliv».i 
lit I'Miiilmrirli. His niolliiT ft'ttlcd llicrc in 
l>i|>*>, iiiiij liiTs-iii livi'd with hi*ri>iii:ceii'i]vL-Iy 
ill Hill Siri'.'t.Hiiwf Stn'etiandGrent Kinl' 
SinH'i. AflT<rlN'iTik:oiillc<ltot1ir>hnr, ilmnil- 
liiiis]i.>iit miii'hlti1>>itrup'inAtni1yin(r|Li-"^t, 
(.■.■iii'iil'jy. Ill- wu-f Miabli'il in \^W i ■ '- 
M'nl !i iM-' li'ti jury bi-fori' Till' slii'L-ill'-il' I 
liiiri;h.;i'iil w;i<:iiljiidirinl'lii'iriH;il('iii . 
t > Sir i;.'!i.Tt llHiiiilton of I'lv^'ni ■ 
ir>'l \ i). \. ; tlu'irc.iminim nnpi^i. - ^ 
J '!iii ll;iLiiilt<iii wl)ii ilii'il iHifiiri- I"''' 
luri'ii.r.'i li->inif iTTMUtiil 111 ill'- li' 
:;.'U.T,il .'t' Sir William Hniiiilli.:i 
I'liT I'l' l!iiliiTt\ I'Ti'uitil n Ijuriii' 
S.'.'ii:! in lt>7;t, H^uiiihon liciic-li'-i^ -^ 
lilitt'i.lf Sir Willinni, li.iMiiil nf I- ^ 
Viiic.-i''''". H:»niiliiiii ill siiiil Ml I . 
i; v'l! '.awyi'r in iintiiiiiuriiiii i-:i- 
» :■> :: '^ ;i llil.n! sjK-ak'T ; In; \. ' " . 
i!>'-.' v.l IimIi'- niiniiii'r iu:i'i- * ' 
t.T. : V..> i'r>'f>'rr>'J ihi' Advi' 
•'..• V.-.r'.;:»m"ni iloiis". l''->- 
!;■> V. \i'r i>ln:iinofl it liii'ir" ; ... -"• 

■w' . w.isiiui nf tlnTi'flil I '"* 

h--; :.••:•'■ known in Kdinhnr ^ ?« 

:-. • ■„-!■. ho faw- littk' "f *■ - ■ 

;:iv,'. -*" jipimiin'ul lent' '^ 

:■■:.:;; by Wilson (CI- 

•'■*,s" li>' wns the ^ * ■ 

t'oTiirlitinn/a" ^ 

\ ;.■ ■■;\ of chsrin.'ler , 

s:-.-v wiiL Lock 



flaincd russon, pmljii' ' 
jockhart'it ton-inm m. 1 
' I Hack wood's ilapii/n ■ 
about. 1618. 

J[t.' had visilfd •': 
inlHl" t« Dxamim- 
a viiiw toitH pnrf-li: 
Tocatca. He m-. i. 



buHineM in lHi''i 
to till* contini'<i' 
still a bopimi-"-' 
attacki'it ill- I 
second vinit,:. 
burgh fill- III- 
cals. rp'iii- 

in the r'.i- 
Hnmili'" 
recfiv.-.' 
and >"•- 
town ■ 
Joliti ''' 
I'l.lV. 
Iii-:|i 



s .y 



- •'■ :- Ijli-y ■■ 

■ ;r!-i..a : ;(,■;.! 

.■^■''■', in i-.nf— 

;;■:>'. "U*h-- L-- 

• ■ill'-?,*, and ■: wji 

■t—-!Ki't, in Xiir-— - 

■ i-'i alter hi* d-a-:. 

I'le tiwt oriiirt^ . ;' 

■ '.ij iimkTtakrn by 

■ ■■ I- V. l[ewa*ilt't':T- 

ii'i'ii-'i'lass-^.TCithrli.- 

— > 'I ThoDin.' Sih-nccr 

. nr'tesiwir of I .-zw an-l 

■•ws In .Iiinuarv Itsll 

■' artiplosin ih.- •Kdtn- 

.1111 with varitms iip[N>n- 

- i|'l'far.-d ill M:ircli [t*.*n>. 

"'11 :in fditiun iiC Dupild 

-.-. vii'l his liL-it publication 

■ ■ivn v.iluniescontaiiiiii(f 

' ■■» ■" I'olitioul «-'>nnnir. In 

''|, ^'■1 »<• bn.kc his arm bv a 

■' '■'' -*iviviHl a Bhock to tin- 

• .-.-i in illnesw in the fnllnw- 

■;■■'■ -l-is hi.-< strength faih^d, 

- i i * hoiim- in (Jri-at Kinff 
. -:■. .-n (> JFay lS.-|tJ. Laily 

- ■' -t iVi'. isr7, and hisonlv 

..t ■■ -11 l> Morch IKH;.'. Xli'.- 

' •': ii'oii Iii.^ !iiiii {fii/r I-ys- 

■ : w-,i> niisi'd in liininiir -t' 

-■ .;.'■."'"! '■; '111" fmiiiduliiin nl' 

■' ■ K.iphiryl Kxiiniiniitii.n,' 

;-■■ \.:ir< liy riiinp'tiiiY.'i.x- 

1- :-',ist.T^ nf iirt,.i i.f I'Mln- 

— ■r.- :!;.;n ihr.v v.'iir-:' stiindinL* 
» ..".•. Mr shi',I-^|.Vl.-.h .|,v 

- ■■• ■''■■■ ^^'I'l'^iTit'iT.". and jihicod 

■ ' 1 " -f ll:o imiviTsily in lit- 

>.. ^-■. "■-Tav:njrt'niinaii.inniitby 

■ - ^■^■■\'dr..|ij--I,if,..- ■i-^,.n,V 

-. • .- ■'- w .v.l.-iTil>.il I'.INKV. (!, 

.-. • ■ - :^ -,■!:: aTlm i.. ;L.' uni- 
> ■ ■ H, .:•.;;.: n s!i<iM-i'd n a\.,i.: 

V '■■ ' '■' ■'' I'"' "■■:■' p'"Vi't :IS a iliill. 

""■""..' ; ■■■■■"■ Hii |"'wir.>t' 

- - ' ■■ ■"■,''■', ■ -■-'■'■ ' ' '■■-' !'.".iii.h w.irk 

■ v.;_ ■ V ■:;< :'.;;;::y. ii- mail- 

» • • ■ ' ■ -^ ■■. :-:. '■.•.•r;:^-\ ili.'ir 
...^ V .' ■■■■.■■ :■ : .; r j:in:--. II..*!,!,.* 



I'' .- ;' 



-■ ■ ■ . 1,. 1 : 



llTi'- 



^ " :■:-■■ zr •-■;;;i-. anl 

^ ■-:■.. -y-::.-,,;ia Mr::. 

V\ '■ .-. ::i : :; n<.vh:i- 

• - . ;■.■.-■".:" iy i.indin:; 



Hamilton 



*5< 



Hamilton 



L 



i 00 

■ .1 wn.< 

' i:i Ir^t't ])t* 

- M-rvifreat, 
's. HowiM 
t of lbs r^- 
. hi* kmiw- 

ll.UlllI lltloil 

. ■-jiitrtTi'tiai' ii) 

' i\e imjiori mici*. 

I ( . .iili-inpi>riirii.-s hy 

\" I- .liii' III li!-. com- 

■ v-'i ,1 ,i; lip liK wide 

. .i^r .1 j.iiw.T. Ili«m- 

. j.i.v; Iv t/Miu tlip frftK- 

luii" ui iiiK irritin^ii, nnij pniily 

oulinr gaiKition a* a lliinker. A 

(, Iif cnrriitl on tbii Iniilition gf 

ftwiwlcdgi^ tliiui lii.i jTL'iS'.'Vi.-nSiirB, 

llojiiciLl fuculliL-s 9liiir|<eui^d by Itie 

ill iiiu(]ii.-3. I Iifr uc<{iiiiiiitniict< wilti 

*jo(iojj!ivwii4iijijilii:i! by tiija rutWr 

ui l<i luoJify Liis opuiiouii. Hit 

J raol or ftllegcd, ciro jKoliHy 

,'to the attempt to combiuc di> 

lit B^Ustae. 111.- (.-odcsvutuvU to )fi\e 

TpnctiMon to thu fiindainiTnlnl prinuyle 

' iW virrtcity i>f oODHciousncsd by tutliiiK 

ibnb teats vfiiurorij;itial c-jk" '(!'■''■ tliiiif 

ruMiilv, attiit)liciT>', uiid M) I'orlli. Ito at- 

HhI tupdi'vrlopmt'Dtitof Knnl'ssucccnor*, 

iiellyScliL'llingniKlt.'au'iiii, which w»»lil 

[tahun him uuttiilt-tbcScottinli rniilition, 

Iv firiitioiiiicrd ih'.- iiWilula* and intiiiitc to 

unViiDwnltli*, Hnd Ilia t<-ur!iiiifr Ibil lo tbt' 

muticiMii vliicb Mr. Ili-tbirt Pjwncer pro- 

ae» ( wwlace to JTref Principle*} to hare di.- 

elooMlfroiullicwriliiifisnf llnmilloiiomHila 

disciple Man m1 iwi'nUol'rtil'fs^niniulcy in 

JiinfffmtA Cnttiry for Febniarv li-^Mi ). IIik 

^theory wan uwkilcd irom tli>- iirlUnilox *tdo 

I Id ProfiMUorCiil<l«Twiifn!'i< ' Phildnopby of lb*- 

In6aitf,'lNu4; afcuiul »iid i-iilurgw] edition, 

1861. A ]elt<T fnjm namition in nnsw^r In 

the fini edition is ^nvn in sn Dppi-nilix to 

lua ' L«ctuKa on iU«>lajiby4ic«.' I Uiiiiltoii's 



imitirfitilLer ort^upiuntn nm borrowrd from Kant'ti antj- 
VI - .- iiomic* ortliQpiire renMiiij l»ut brt»pw:iBlIy 
\nliic>l biiiisclf on Imvinft na utudiliid cVjh 
■■'Liimi-iit iv9toobvi8le>D»Ci(r[>iicu1 ci^ucluMiiii 
' furr*. i. Aiirl). Our facuUiffi aw ■ w«uk, 
I dwdtfiil ;■ and wliilo k^aviiig u* in pr*^ 
1-" fif 'roiilnulitrnry i noon pl'i Tables ho 
;jit9 iiK tft ■u'Ci^jit till! nltvnmtiTi? justified 
ly our ■ moral lunl rellKiiui fii-liiigs' (MaS- 
st.!., 7'AiVo»u/iAj/ (i/ /A»- Ctmtiifiime'l, p, .tSI n. ) 
^^ >' cnn rhkit, for exaiupli-, bidi»^i<' in tim 
lVi< liiijii nfilie will althoiigli " inconct-ivKbli',' 
as, iicciiriHtig to liim, ilie neccvwarr foiindn- 
tjnii (jf ('ihic*. Hamilton's own reasoning, 
liow('Vi-r, in i'lii"(ly ni-j(ativr, ihntipli the «in- 
cerilynf liii'n-Ugiiiiii'lii-li>'f i^lH-ynndijueslion. 
A flimilar difficiUly nceum io'r«>ganl to biK 
ravoTiriti'dnctrineiif t.hii 'relativity of knifiw- 
leiig*-,' wliicli nccordinc lo Mansol (I'A. p. IS?) 
K » 'mniljlii-ntian of Knnl's theory" of ihu 
furui* (if inliiiliDn. AUIinn^li ri-copi'smg a 
iubjceiivi' idi<mi-nl in all know led);)', [Inmil- 
toD divcbtn-d lituiHidf lo hi- ii ' natural tvnliflt,' 
aaadmiliin^ iIil- ti'^liinony of I'onucionsn^wa 
toon oulaida world. }Ie hold* tbnl ni^rlvBll 
muilum philoeopbers kk ' (■•Mmothi-t ic iJoal- 
ittK.'thnt 19, mainlain thai th^osli^nialri'alty 
in known through * repredenialicn ' only. 
Though llnmiltoh'* foiroweri consider hia 
Learlunp to hn (roRMftonC, tnrvit crilica have 
foLEiid It cliBicnlt to i»coiicilt> bin ' natnral 
rrnliilu ' nitli tbn iloctrini- of llit- ' relativity 
of kiiowliMljru.' Tim thooi^^ of pcreuinion lo 
wljich it leada bas hevn ♦t'Vi^vcritici»';dby, 
Mr. Ilutclii«ou ijlirliiix. llsmilton tliiinvuM 
iiloyinp wenpons from Kant in iltfcnctf af 
lU'iJV phiJriyfpliy, wa£ «<iualty op[n)!ii-d to tbu 
Ilriri'liiLn!<i[.-boolandl>.> thfi'uipincLtmofMill, 
andba* bL'<;nnltackc'dijDbo(li«id>?». It ienol 
di!ipulMl,buwt.'rcr,tbatlu:gBVi-asn'nl *tiiiiii* 
\u» to speculative thoiitfbl and lliv study of 
titTiuaD|>hilo«apby,aairiiiadetniLnyiuti^rwt- 
ing'coutnbuliuiisto p^ycboloKT aitd to lo^le 
Bucbiubi«llic>ryof tlti?aM(icialJonof ideiia,a 
uucocucioui incntul oindilifaiiaas, and of the 
invrnw rrlutiun >if prrocption nod seosatian. 
IliBdoctfini;of tliu'iItiiinlificnLiaDaf tboprc* 
dicAie,' whicb led to ii .-vbnrp cont mrrrey willi 
Dt Morean, iiriis oriciiial, liioiij;!) nf dixpiitcd 
value. In tilt' 'Ilaniptun b'tiurty.' for 1SJ5S 
I'cnn ManM-1 applitKlllnmitiou'otlieorivoina. 
di.->ciiM<i<in tif till' 'liniiljof pdi|ifiouBiboit(ilit.' 
In li^i J. S. Milt rriliriiti'd IlnmiltaDolBboH 
nil*ly 0* the chief n-iin-»i-ntntivc of llio ' in- 
tuitional ' <M7liool, in liis ' Hsiuninniion of Sir 
W. Hnmiltou's Philosoiib>.' In thr prpfncG 
ta tlifi Jtb itlitiun (16i4) it a lut ot many 
piiblicntinii.i ii|H>ii ib(' iiUKition. Tbn cliiaC 
an?: 'Sir W. Tlnmillou ; the rbiliMophy 
of rer<'(T' ion,' by J. Mnlchison Stirling. 
1 ie05;'lIocoiilBrilt»Jiriiilo*opbT;hy David 



II -1 '11 1 ' ", ,^^ 
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Hamilton 



»33 



Hamilton 



■ --i|i:uuiii)ii uf Sir 

K- of Nwihum- 

' - lurtJ-litm- 

II ' intliieitce 

I. Ilicuilioii wiis 

ivmnle tlu* clris*-- 

'I. Ill ihv »pnTiK of 

..111 A iH-n.vion iif tiOOI. 

! b.jt'wiii) linil fnr itomu 

t-H a Wuui of iirivul« 

1 ill llmi L-u]juciiy hai! 

' llauiiltoci tolrelaiiij. Il is not 

ntteclcai n'liBt brougbt aboulitie 

ronneclioiii IhiI it would u|>- 

iMnilCon vnu tunioa* to mvuts 

ridfilMTvici-nrorliinirrir. I'hvi*? 

to K'^'*) unJ * In ^n1 ml rif Iudi 

„JT,' wriles Burke It) Klixuliii a IrtUir 

18 May 176\ ■ ami mil. to Liirrv u mi»- 

tof Bdcli a ponon about mt. I'DfTerud 

fvr il [tliepeononltoLisnttoriii'viii 

^(br biiu. Thu oflvr Iik llioitght jiro[«F 

aoceix ■ (Burk* Vorrfrportitmrr, i, 'I*). 

ituirr iMtitr imllioaanuiiiubjtwt tojnhn 

fUuichiiuuu, Burlw uwrta llint 'mx 

beat year* of my life be [llamiltuii] 

Be froin ever\' |>urauJt of liti^rary r«![iu- 

or iiHpKivoini^tit of my fortune. In 

■at timo ))«< miiitij his iiwti foriiine (a very 

_ ' onv), juv] bo has uleo taken to hims^tf 

ha'riTT littla on-j wliifli I liiul mu(l«'(iA. 

67). Soon (i(t*r thi* fiiiivrrtl llniniltnn 

In haro *oit|;l)t JnlmimiiV n>«ii>t«nci4 

rpo]iticalan<llit<-riuy mntton. IlKilid not 

in tha Imli Mrliamcnl again dAit tha 

limoltil ion in I7w. At ibi* (.'PDritiLrlcction 

I lli»t }'?<ir be wn» r>-lnnif(i tt> tlif ICugiisti 

Rrliameui for Old ^uruiu, fur U'nreliuni in 

1(74, for VViltoii in IT'tO. and fi^r U«ei<^iue[v 

I ITW. lie refused Lord Sbiiltiurne'« uHlTof 

: •ecrataijrebi p St WOT in l7<^J(l..(jiti>AucK- 

DfJtmrtmJ, Id6l, i. S:J), and rc*i^i-il tbo 

Seeof cliancullor of tbcrxchi^iirr iu April 

l7&4,rec«ivii)iriipcmiionuf J,000/. a vi'iir.aiid 

' Biii|[niccc«dei(il by Jului I'lietiT [<|-v.} llniuU- 

I Wiaaot retunitnl to the new jiuHiiiiuiiiit 

179& lla diud in I,*(>|H-r Itronk rilrwr, 

DDdoD, on l(IJulvl7M, 111 lhoH\l.v-eit;blU 

■rofliL*np'. anif wastiuricilouilicl^'ind in 

scbaiui-lvBuIlof.Sl.MartinVin-thi-l'irlds, 

laniillon iu-vit niiirrici). 'Tliin Mr. Ilamit- 

.nn,* Haya MIm Iliimi-yt * i» •■uln-tix-lv tall and 

handaauiL-.liiuinii airoriiutiirlily iiiul fiifttium- 

■bl« eupcrioriiy. 'm iiilt'tli)jeni . dry, Aarcaatic, 

ltd cIi-vlt. I dbould Iiaie rvtclvi'd mucb plv^ 

Mire from hiscanTfriuitionnI powers hud I not 

pnTiotisly Imrn nn-iiidiml oKaiiul lilm by 

bearinnibnt UtM<iiitiiiiT''lyiirlfut,(]nidd-\nTid 

crafty' (MiiiAMi: i I'.V ii b ilt T. Tiwiry, ISJil. i. 

■Sd3>. llamdtonliiiBlKfi tiothiii};ljt:lun(lhiin 



to vrunat tbc brUlianl imputation wliicb ho 
undoul>tcdlyBCo[uirvd during hislifc. T1iou>,'1l 
hr iii'vvr «pokc in itii; hoitMi aftirr bit nttiiru 
fnim Ireland, ycl be ruiitrivi-d ti> relain bia 
fiitni- ad an orator; and sa hi;;hly v^k bin 
liuTory iaIcdU rated tlial many of bis con- 
Kmporsriea attribuied to litm ihc autborsbip 
of ihc * Ldtcra of Juniii»' ( Wuaxall, Am- 
fon'faMfomoir*, l»?4,i.3l4-5j. LordCharl^ 
mont dcKcribrd JTainilion n.i *a man wUum» 
lali*iits vri-Tf isjiinl to i-rrry iiiiJrrliihin([ : and 
yet friJin iiidnletin", or from um faiiidiitua 
riiiiity.or from wbiii otli^r c-aii«f I know not. 
Up bttadonpnotbiiin'(l'ltioji,2.i/c'j/',U'n/'>ne, 

C. iSWl, .lolinson bud u f^'ttt e»t<wia for 
itn : and on one occasion paiil the folliiwliig 
highly lubtvured cumplimcnl In hi« i>owrr» of 
cunvr<r»oli<ia : '1 am ntry tinwilLing to Ira 
If^fl nlimc. >ir, and itii^n-iiim I (jo with my 
i^iiiti{intiy down tliu Ursl \iiui of siaira. ill 
loiue houiiji that ibi-)^ iiiay. jierUajia, rvtiim 
a^raln. I |;;o witb voii, sir, as fur as tba 
Btrvel-door" (lloswEi-i-i !-ife "/ JoAiisan, ad, 
G. a. Ilill.i.JSM). Thouiili it was pmbably 
truB Ibal. hi* jtut tbe few kjnhtIip* wbidi liw 
dothi'n'iL by ln'arr, and tliaL bii wan ulwayft 
nwdy to iim) the liniinH of ollnim itiHt«ad of 
his own, tlii*iv pan b» Uttlt doubt iJuit be 
was h ahri'wd judge of men and thinp. As 
an (.'Xampio of the »ouii<lnef)s of hiii j"(Ig- 
mcmt his letter to L'alerafi, ^Tntlen iti ITtTT 
cm IUq fluhjoM of AmoricAn taxation, may 
b* qiioteil, ' For my own fiaH,' ho writM, 
' I tbinli TOO \ia\fi t)o right to tax thrm, and 
that fiTcrv tni-jiAiirr bkiilt upon Thid lupponod 
right ^taridii upon & roiti'it foundation, and 
must conwqutrutly tumblt- dowTi, perhaps 
upon tbu Ii«adt of lli«' workmen ' {VMthatn 
Cvrrefonelmtr, iti. SOS). Hv wM ft ntMnlw^ 
of (bi.- Iri«h privy council, and in lTil.1 wa* 
appointed a tK-nclit-r of tho KingV Ion», 
Dublin. IlcUwdloliavc printed a voIueqd 
of 'Pocm»' (Oxford, 4to> in IT.VJforprirnl* 
circulation, hut tht^rv i' no copy of this edi- 
tion in the Urilisb 3loei'um. Malonv pub- 
lishfdIlumiUon'3wurti»afie^rhi»-deatbuadot 
the title of " I'urUiime»iur>- Lo;;iet> : to which 
are subjoined Two t^pifclie? di>Itvarc<l in the 
IloUM of Common.* of Ireland, and other 
Pieces, bv tbc Itighl Honourable* Willtam 
Grrnrd llntnillon. With an Ap|H-ndis cou- 
taininjt (.^mnidcnitionit on the (Uirii lAita by 
Sumuel Johiioon, ]JmI>., nerer before prioteal' 
(London, ^vo). An en^^rat'ing by W. EraiM 
of a portrait of llnmilton by J. It. Smith, 
formerly ja the Stowe Coni;ctian, lunia 
the fniDtiii^i0Cu Lu the buult, which wm 
»r\t^rety t-ritidaed by Lord JelTrey in the 
• Eilinb'unrhl{emw'(sv. 163-i0>. "A duiupj 
Imt of Hamilton's Wlto^^uminar a doi 
sidcrablc light upon ihi^^^^^^Kory i 



Hamilton 



234 



Hamilton 



ibf> purioci, nii<) oiliJnwsoil tu Jolui Calcrafl 
the Mat nnJ ^Jari Ti^mpl*' paiqicciivelT. ore 
^nUil in ' ('Imtliam'a (.iMTCHpondejJco and 
the ' IJrvinvillp Papera.' TbeTU are uliw sevo- 
rtil of llamillon'H lultprs nmonfr tlio ' I'vrry 
(.■iinvspnn'i.'tioi',' in llic jvn«u-«ii^n nf l-oul 
Ktnlv {Jii't, .\fSS. Cmm. Wli lU-p. App. 
pt. i.'pp. 174 iOC). 

I^MbIodp's prrrncn to PnrlUDinilitrj Logicl:. 
wkich mnlijiin* ft Kbirl aUkIcU of ilnmiltuii'it life 
(18'^S): Walpolr'i jklcinuin uf \hey Rei|;n of 
OMrf!oII(I8*:>. ii. lU, SI. HO,iii. 3: Wnl- 
Twlf'it Itlmuairiufilii'lloiiinfir (iDorgc IlJ(l8<fi), 
]. 141 -:;. 118. iii. Ml. 401-2: BiMWpll'a Life of 
JoliniKiii (t). Q. nillj; BurlcB CorrttponilMin) 
(I8-I4), l.4e-AB,fiD-TR: Unntjaltleniciini of ilw 
Eivr) nf <'hiir1rinoni(ltilO), pp. OO-I. Olt, 71. '3, 
81,83, 87.Pti. lOi-l. 143; Sir J. Pmr'»Lilcof 
lli.fk.. (lBi4). pp. fl7-». "0-4,76,85-0. 30g, 184; 
Sir J. Prior'* Life nf E<lmuiid Maluno (ISGO). 

!ip. 294-9, 341- 3 ; M«m»iM of Krchnnl CumHcr- 
mvl O*"!). •■ -"8. il7-l!>. 2W-fl; Uooalna"* 
PoiTHgK of Sootlmiil |1HI3). i. 'i07'4: ^kimni 
Oxuri. p(. it. p. JOa; Opul Miib. I7!)0, vol. Isvi. 
pi. ii. pp. 702-3 ; N'p.ilM mill QuiTiLw. Ul «*. \i. 
Hlft, 577, vii. 28.1. 3:3. xii. a<IB. 413. Ml. 2nil 
■er. Ti. 44, Olh Bcr. iv. 425. v. 39; Uflki>tl It*- 
turn cif I.inU cf MoTiil-erx <if I'lirlinniDt]!. pp. L 13, 
13.1, NA, lit. iril. IK:I, 1B4. R<>4: lUyiln h itook 
of Jtipiilii'i.lHAI ;L>nMliVs]iinBo(rlftt<-n;1A'iiti'8 
BiM. [iril. : KrrI, 3ltu. fm.J (1. F. It. B. 

HAMn.TON,Wn,I.I.\M.TOnN-0«)fi 

lf^i"l, p-iiIuKWt, cliJwtsrtn of William Itieh- 
ont llriiTiilriin 'it. v.1, u-fi.i liorn in l.nniloii 
fi. Tilly IHlin. tie wii4i<iliii-[iti-il nt. tlHrOhnr- 
firhoiiM- ami nl llm uiii^emiry offliilliniiPii. 
pnyinii six-diilHtlunltoii lo iiindern lnii«ui4tfs 
Biid lilMcir}'. In l^L'7 111-' wtis appGinird ut- 
tacL^ to tlip Ic^HtioTL nl MuiJriJ. niid in \i>'Ji\ 
WHS transfcmTl to I'hirii.wliuiripe' he retunnwJ 
U) l-ondon, irnil m-Nd ftirmriiptinn.MwpriVpii- 
WTiliT to l.onl .'VhiTiIi"'-!! iir til" li'mtfrn 
oltici*. At hi» futUi'r'* ri-i|iii;»I Miin'-hiwiii 

Sliivuliini some prdclical iin,inioii»iH in «i'(v 
opy. niitl in 18!il ho became a fcllow of tlie ' 
Ueolfigicfil -SiwiBty, nf whicli lie aclcil as one 
of tlif *iicri?ljirii.-a fnun IKT.' to I8r>4. Mur- 
cliisiin iiit niihipril liitii In IIiigEi Slni'klntid, 
Jind ill ISrj.l rill! twij Bliirti-il tin n ioiirtU'V iif 
i^s pi II ml to 11 iiiibi'I.ei'imi. AftiTviniling'lln! 
loainn I)liind«, llw lltHplmni*. mid tlip vol- 
rntiicro|7toD<)flliL'K.atnl{elfntimi>n(.'.KtTii^klniid 
van compelled to rotum Iiouil-; IiiiE Hamilioa 
procipeded alono onanodventurcuHJoiinievoti 
Iiowliflrit inl« Armcni/i, Ilirniiifli tho whole 
li>n|(lli nf Aein Minor, jind bnci; to Simvthh. 
lift ntitdit cflri'fiit t'lpogrnphii-n! dhi^rvar i^r*, 
■ml lii'pt ft foil diary nf p-olnjitioiil «iid nr- 
cUncoI'i',fical miitt^N. On hi* ntiim \\k wiw 
olvi'U-J pnwidutil of flu; Hoynl GwHTHphiciil 
Socii-tv for 1)437, ail oIlii'CwIitcK In- aLx) held 
iu itMl, IWf, tuid lt^7. 11« wtt in purUa- 



neni in tIiee(Nmmtiveuilert>«it forNrv.'iwTt, 
iBleof Wight, from t^l to 1»47. Uariog 
coin munica ted \>arioii^ doiaiU of lib joanie^ 
lo the 'TmnrSd ions' and ' I'raotwdiDRs'cf th« 
(>t«liigi(?)il Sncicly, Hiunillon, in 164^. i^oal 
X Conipli'U' narrntiv* in tft'u voluoM 
iwcd with dntu-ins* In- liimM>lf, 
' KmijiutIm*! in A<ia^inor,Ponta>, i 
mcnin, with some iiocoum of tbt-ir Anti^a 
lies and frMlogy.' This pAinstftkins wo' 
recMved iW conimendiition of lEiunboMt,( 
its aathor «-m an-nrdi-d th» fonncU'r'a m« 
of thotJw»(frnpliiciil Society ill] S4;i. In It 
he oomniuaii-utf-d to (lie liuolofii:*! Soci 
a lengthy paper on tk« rock* auil nuni^mib 
centrnl Ttifciinr, and in 1&18 nn acuouat 
the acAte-iiiuinioci of Uht^nitviu. lulvn-vl 
in k'rtinrj' dviiouU, In- ir»vo tsiicli ca 
»tudr to re<ovnt moUii^cn a* l^'ndin^ to lh< 
clucidnticu, and iii I'N^lnnd leViir ptfjia. 
ttvo vlnbomto papers on the gvolo|{yM 
Mnyxnc Baffin and of xhc llewto CoMcl 
trict. Hatnilt"!! wiuchoauiiprvMdtiit of 
()i™doirii-»l SiM'ifly ill IKil, liaviiiplotiK been 
one ol ihi; laiipt active nit:mlii.'i> iif it» coi " 
cil. With L-haracli?ri«lic care biatm-oiui 
vtTwvrj- iiddrcMOs were mode to ciwlittu 
complete dij;t.«t of almost i<Tcrythiiig p 
lisliotlon thti scicnco durin;^ th« two _ 
Ho i>iihi«niiiriilly niftdu Tarioim irxcurelona 
Fniiitr and IVltrimn ■vr\\\\ rrcxiivich 
Otllrr fullowj" tif I W M'cirtv, niiil in l^illS 
rv-t'hwial pn-»idi-nt. Tliiiii(.'h of nlhl< 
hnild. hiiMnviuih wiu-iiimleriuinfd by an in- 
Iffiial conipluint; hn rvsiffiied in 1 WW. and 
WL-iit nbroad for n year, lit- ouly ttl 
lo£R^lHndshorilv1>eforebi«deallion37J' 
ISfli. Ofmarkwl iiTb*tiity and criwt b' 
nc«8CSparLlr. 1i(i lutd nrli-d na dinvlor ai 
cliatmiitn nl' i Inr Gn'«t Indian IViiiiiiiita It 
way from 1^41) until hi* dualh. !ii WAl 
marriwl Miirtiii. dmi^'hier of John Tntiltsr 
ilrrhiini I'nrk. KortfonlBhire, who diod in 
18^3. It-avinp one *on,l{obert Wiltitm.af^er* 
wardfColrnilinlhii(Jri'n«dii'fu:atidBjCflndly, 
in IfW!*. Miirifiiriil. dniighlFrof lli-nrv, thii* 
txi'ntli viKiviiint Dillon, by whinn iiii 
thrni? «)ii« aud four dauglil^n ; Hut qI< 
dnntrlitvr. Victoria HeitriL'tta.nuurit^d .lamea 
Orahatn Ui>odL'uou^h r<|. v.] 

[yroi-. OfwI.Soc. ISES.p.uix; Jouin. So}nil 
Gwi^r.Soe. xiasiii.lSflS. p.cxxxirj 0«tit. JU 
]867.ii.3!»2. 3iF.iiite[''iipi>n«KP,*.r.'U«UuF*i 

HAMILTON, WILLIAM UICHA 

(l7T7~IWy), antiiiuariflii ami diptoinulii 
bom iu Loudon Jau. 1777, ^a» tht,' &oa I 
tht^ Itfv. Anthony llamitl.m, Jl.Jt, (171 
ISlii. archdeacon of Colchcflsr, \icar of I 
MarlinV-iii-lhc-l'ii;Id«, and re«tor of Ha 
ham, llurtfordsliirc, aud coosiii of *Siti 





l*ji 1 1 I 

:hi^^i 
unea ^ 



Hamilton 



'S5 



Hamilton 




Be- 

I 






llsuiillon " [»«? I[AMILTl^^, WiLI.USi 

CKABD]. llif uiotlicr v,a$ Aiitii', <laui;IUt-r 
KitLiurd IVrrick, kielic>|) of Louiloo. Tko 
rarailv vcTt: di-*c«inli-<l iroia tUf llnutlUQiiK 
q! ^^ isUuw, ljDuiiT)i»liirQ [iicc uiidvr II.vmil- 
s, WiixtAU, d. 1721^. AI>«Tii(u<hiii^ ftt 
.arrow, whero he van ai'-cidi-titiil I v laiunil 
T liff. 111! wua eiiU-rtd biitli iit Oxftjnl uml 
!uiiibrl'i^t' univcrMtiivt. niid iii 17^'i* lK';,'flii 
a jHiWic lifttljv bccoiDiu^' ftcrutnrv litliord 
"(liii wjitii xhv luttpr WHS nptKiiiitt'd iim- 
iiiliir nt ("inij'tnrilinviplf-. Tbi- curl I'lv- 
ueiiilv nit ru.ilt'd him vriili lJ^^^in>■*( nt" iri- 
ir1anrt.-,aii<J in l*t01 m-ui liim on ii i!i[ilt)miilii' 
loo la Eir^jit (iH iLe wcujiimi uf itii^ 
ich i'\Ticiinlion aher ilu- bntllo of Alcs- 
clrin. it«iiiittond!»coverL*Jlliiiillii-I''rencli, 
Iniryto rn-ntT.lKid sUollliilr »liippi'0 iht- 
ninii.i InliiiKiiut :>[nni- nf Itoai-llii. He 
iV-Urrd Bli r«ur>rl. tif nolflii-n", mill, Jn »jiil« 
»f tlie ilHiiio^r of ftviT, mwi-tl imt lo tin? 
I'lviH'b irniisport ami iiisiUlfii uti mrrjiiif^ nil' 
lilt- prrcious mouuuieiit. He wiis u\»o of 
fiiinial wTvice to Lord EIkId io collivlirig the 
(irecinii mnrbU's, and in IH)l' Le fciiparin- 
li'iiili'd iln-ir n-itinrn!. Wlicn till' VL'Wfl con- 
tniiiiii^ korii^ of this [•riii(-i]iiil groiiiJ* wiiilt to 
th*- bitttcm nt C'i'ri)j(>, lliimiltijii w-t. diviTi In 
work mid rt*oiiTi-d tin- wliule of hi* ciirgi). 
Uii Ui Ucr. 1^09 lie vas a|)|x>itileit under- 
Becn'tiiry of "tati; for fnn.»igii olfuirs, aii otQce 
liicli be held till '22 Jaii, l?i'2i,wUi*n he be- 
!»■" niirUtrT ai rbp cnurt of Naples, whun* 
Hi' r>iiminnd li!l IC'J'i, Diirinjr llio runner 
^ipiiiiriui'tif, wlitfn with Ijipi! ('iittl<'r«'rtj;li in 
Vnrti «fli-r th« liiilllti of WhIitW, Hnrniltnti 
had mainly iBl' cT»dit of wimptllin^r tlm 
Bourbon pjvL'nimt-nl Io nulwri* t« Itiilv thi" 
TOorkf> of wrt which eho hnd Iwn luTi-ft of 
by tilt" Frt-nch armiea. Sloiinwhilij ht> lind 
from limn In time hiicn (;i^''"P pi^wfa fif coii- 
kidfmhli- liti-miTr nowrr. In lw(J!) npp.r'An'd 
liiti yrincipnl worlc, ' .'Kpyptmon, or .Sonin 
At^'AiiDt of the Antirnl mid MmWn Sttitc 
I"'f."v(-t. utfiviiujionii-'d with Ktchiiiji* from 
mwuiji-iiTtikfnnti llit-v})ut by CLrirU-vlliiTva.' 
Thin <[Unrl<i is tlio first voIuidu of & larf^i^r 
work pnij.-cied by Ihe author 'ou several 
jMrts of Turhoy,' *t fc# vngiiely pX{>r«o*«Kl t) 
_dc*>§rti neT«T eorri«l out. The '.li^piiBCa' 
iw» ronndcnihk- rwcnreh, nnd ww iii- 
di'd to HiippIciDciit Ibc worlw of rococltc, 
'i>nU'n, VolucjiSouiiiiii, l^ui^u, and \Vil»oti 
'kb imfacv to vol, i.) Thi-n; in niiich iniitti.-r 
'" inlcivat to diitimiarinna and liisturiana 
iih rcpird to iicarty all tlit- nnuiFfi occur- i 
jntr in ilic map of K|{yT<i ; bin the most im- 
lortant of itn conlpnii la liistranKripl ofthn | 
lin-t^k l-'oj'y "f ihr Dccrrv on the ItoM-tIa 
oner,' wit li » troimlulion in Mitglinh. Hi*' 
auaeni, at tb(i nud of c!iu[>l^r li.f !» that , 



' liithi-rto all nlt«inpt« tod<-cy|rhrr tlm Lierv- 
ulyphiu or Captic inseripti-jne but* provixl 
truilK-W In ISII Ilnmiliijii nubliebcd & 
' Mi'iniiir on the »abji!cl of lite burl uf £!• 
Kiiie Purauila iu Grv*s:e,' In 1H3M Llomlltuii 
wua BCtividy eiii|doyi-tl n* oniMii'lhe fuuiiderB 
of ih'j Itoynl Geojini|>hinil Society. Hedav] 
look ^"Tcut iiiTen.-;i in tlw Itorul iiistitutioQ 
mid till- Koyol t^tiLly of Lin-rnlurF. In 
ItsSH. un ft roon of nK-ngnij-.-d tiij.lt in urt nnd 
niund )Titici-''in, hi' wii.^ ii|i|Hjinlcd "inr i if the 
tniMri-t to lb<: ItHliali Jluwrnni, iin buliiiur- 
Dhli'ofliciMvliiilihi'rctiiiiiL'diill IHoK Hiiinil- 
loudiddon 11 Jul,v 18-';!) at IJoIion Itow, Lon- 
doii, in his eight y-stcond yvoT. Hnmillon 
married, till !i i^fM. 1H04, Jidiono, djiii^diler 
r.f .Iiihn I'llny of I'dny, AliiTLlecn, liv udmni 
hi; lifid ."iA Minn mid n dnii^bli-r. Thi; eldest 
Bi)n,WilIinm Jiiliii,i.-<Hi-]i«iirfIv nnlii-fd; the 
flftli isf!(?iieru!fiirFredi'niliA\iiUimiHainiI- 
Irai. K.L'.B. WoIut Kerr JIuuilton [q. v.]. 
bisUop i>r li^ulisbiiry, woa u nephew. 

[CiiHiii biirs'a Kminvnt. Si.i>tHincin ; Aiiiiuiil ll*|ti*- 
ler, ci. -ISO; Imp. Itii-U Biog. \ i-otlcr'" IVi-oige, 
tx. • Be!liuvtn.'j It. K. A. 

HAMILTON. J^iRWn.Id AM KOWAN 
( lNJ.')-lHVi|, ijiiiibi'iiiiilii-iiin, htirii in Hiiblin 
nl mi(liii)(Lt, bi'iwri'iiaiui<l4 Ai\g. Ift)"!. waa 
thf fatirth rbihl of Artliibiild lliiuiiliim, a 
sohcitor lh«re, titid his wiffSunib Hutloii, 
« n-intite of IJr. Xltitton the luiuhemaiidaii. 
Aretiihald Homillon srafi Scollish by binb, 
and went lo [tnbliii wben a boy with 
fnlh(<r, Willinin Ilnmdtoit, who settle as Blf^ 
iiiHithiicnry ihi'nr-, nnd hiit iimihiT, who wnn 
till- (Uiigh'tijr of the ICpv. Jihik-d jrd'ViTivnd, 
imtiftb mitiUler of Kirkuiiebiifl, Itullowar. 
Th« Kev. It. r. tJmvea mainttiina tbnt Wil- 
liam llmvnn Hamilton n-as Irish byd-^ficvnt. 
-wliil^ admitlinff tbnt both the pul--ntnl unci 
itifiti-rtifll prandniothernnroStfittish; hnt the 
t^pTT'** atntcment* of Prof<>««inr Tail iind 
IJr. Ingkhy that llio pnlomid gr(mdfiith«r 
went to Dublin from Scotland m-^m eftnclu- 
•ive. The npi^thefiirT hod nbio Wjugbt a 
second «on, Jam««, from Scot Iuiid,wh<> nl udied 
for ibo church, becamu curate of Trim, CO. 
Month, and enrni'd soitio reputation n^ m lin- 
guift. To this ancle William Itowan was 
entrusted by hit father, Itic solicitor, when 
less Ihnii three yeun old. Hatnilton read 
Hebrc^v wbeti but tcreu yenm of agi, at 
Iwidvi^ had not only studied Latin, (lrv«]t| 
and the four tcAdtUK coiiliiirutnl laiiKua^acL, 
Lilt could ]in>U-f-» a knowledge of S\-nae. I 
PtTsian, Arabic, Saiukrit. Jlinduatanii ntia 
even Malar, and in 1819 he wrote a letter 
to the 1*rr*inn atnbitvodor in hia own Ian- 
giiaip'' TIm- chiiici' of Inn^ngcfl was oniog 
io his futhcr'a intriitiun originally U> obtain 



Hamilton 



\ 236 



Hamilton 



tor him k clnrksliip iindpr ttin V.iuX IikHs 
Cosipnny. Tlie niuihinuai icial txiiit of liia 
Blind, hoTWfVor, w»»prwentIyio(iKat.'nii«ilf. 
In I1U tvnili year lie was ntmobetl iii ]iul>li(.' 
with X.>rah Colburn, the American 'rnlfii- 1 
latiDg boy,' K'tirin^ frnm thr iintlimi<ti(uil ' 
-du^la not wirli'nit lioiiniir, AlKiut t)i'^ *amo \ 
timi) )i(> fell upnn a Ijittn (v^py of Kiidid, 
aim! otuiliml il ^vitll »iicli ■■llVl' lltal wilUui 
two vcor* hs rood iho ' Aril Uun-l if n I'ttive* 
mUs uf Non'ton, iLiii) nonii nftiT bi'^n tlio 
'Print'ipiu.' Ill ISitt RtHHl o villi- HITS aliowit 
Uml liu urt<I^r!>toad miicli of that work, ami 
liatl iiC(iuLn.dsui:)icotniii4iii(loriitullii<mutii^al 
mot UuiiU U4 to »poL'dity umtitoi* s<.'vural uioUcni 
ljflok» 00 tmulytk'al Dcomdry nud the dif- 
foraDtial calculim. llnmilttm llaii.i uppi-«r8 
'to huvv lifcii mniiily M-ir-tDU){lii in luathl^- 
niatical luariiiQi;. In tiia »i.-t<.-iitt>t.-iitli >>.>*'', 
when rumltnn ihti ' Mftaiiium- (J*U-alc' of 
Ija[jlai-e, he I'ouud ou irrur ia ihv rc«scriiina 
(in ^fliicli unc of iliv itrojKwicinn* wu bwi-o. 
This d lei-)} vi'n' lud toJlnmillon's introduction 
lo l>r. Ilrinrili^y, th» o»truitoni<'r roynl t'nr ; 
Itvliind, nllvrwariLs li!>liii|> of Cluyiii!, whom 
hi> still t'nrlh«r BiirjiriM'il tj lui iiri>;iii!il impcr 
«u <iM;iilatii:)U of ccTlniu nirvM uf drtuhW cur- 
ratarc. 't'hi' rll6ci£)Uii(.' of NV-wtou oikI Ia- 
place liod olri-udy bmugbt into rclltf tljc 
nuliL-d rent ures uf o mot.licmatical genius at 
rttry niro qiiuUiy ond power. 

Id l^d HttmilioD V-cniDo a maHenl nf 
Trinity QiUrg^, Itiihlin, Ili» nc-liiovcim-iilii 
in mntlii'niul it's nliiiir iniiditil iin:at mid run- 
t iniiiiuii iiii-nt;il ttlTurt, tmi liiiiaui'n-iiHiii othi^r 
linjinriintinU of ihoui(ht was scarcely K-m n?- 
umrldiLIf. First in nil sul>jt-cl» nnd at nil 
(rxamii 111 lions, twice Kainio;; lht> vici»-chiin> 
-oeUop'spTizt'forKriL'lifhversojdec'irntyd wiih 
thp' ctoiildeojiliine (idindct unjMVo-ilpnU«!j, 
nod, liill fi.ir tlii> 8]>padiitint:iil, id whiirh tii* 
spwiul iiiinlirinLti'iri><i>n1ttlcd biiti, c'tTtniti tii 
onin boili gold nuiduUin thinj^riuilu iin[in'Ci^ 
dented), lie wiut dmrm?tupiiu!d liy " CHndour 
and eatlinsiaHlic i-ltxjiit'nca that ividl liticnmo 
him H^BL'hular, poifl, nnd nnjlajihygiuian, not 
l?is llian as innthematician ur natural pkilo- 
«'>pli(tr. 

In IW24, when nnlir it w'pond rviir't ntu- 
dffnt., Ila-oiilton rwid iMiforo rlio ifoynS Iritli 
Aendcmy a * Horaoit nn Cinulie*,' niid beiiijf 
invilL'd to dovidoji tin- subject, hi? iaiaa tiniL' 
afli^r produF^d a cnlobratHlimporoiisyelenis 
of rays, and prodictod 'conical rofraction.* 
Applvitif; Ihp tiiw» of <jplie« by pro\*d 1lmt: 
tiiidw ccrtftin cirniniBtnnc^* a ray of light 
p/tSMiif; t hiv>iif(h n, oryatnl will (impr^n 1101 a* 
a (itipli-- or donbli- my bitt ns «, i-nm- of rnv*. 
TliiK tbi'onjticjil doduclion inv<»lv«d tlio dis- 
covery «f two liiwR uf li^ht : iiml iindiT lli<! 
uallieuiativnl a^iwcl vim yv^uouul:v•i. by Sic 







Ji>lia HcnHtul to be < s pouvrfni aad ^ _ 
pit^Ci- of nnulyKtt,' while ProfMwir AiryT an 
tlia phyiiicnl kidi-, Kaid *it baJ madixin^tr 
*ciL'neJ of opiicn.' riiiit c<iuult. thnt iiKbl 
friicw 09 a conical pencil boib iDlnmally 
ej:i*mally, obtained on ptir-dy tlit'jTVt 
ground*, was somt aft«-r vi-rilioil f-ir uniri-r- 
«nl iiocei>tftnc<?, wbfln l'^■»f•^^*•^^ IIuai|>ltny 
tJoyd, at llumiltonV aug^<'4ti'.i», fat the 
iH*w law to llio (r^t by incjiuc of u plnt« 
arm^nitp ( Tritntnctiv"* •■/ (Ac Jt-ryitl 7, 
AmJemy, xvU. 115). Tbi> r«y of light ci 
iiu>uti9 04 a con« w ilh ita vertex ai tlio su 
of «nii^'>ii, or isaui.'tfasncylindcraAcr 
couvi>rti.><l on cutvrlni; tbL-cryettdintoa 
n-how! vcrttx ia at tlie point of iiiridenri!. _ 
liuinilton.vrh'-n still an uDdi-TKTnduate,wM 
appoinU-d in I tf 2" Andrtwn ^mfcaMir oTaaliD- 
uotuy and Mi]H'cititi*ndciit oi ibi- uh^crvaiorVi 
and »(iun aft>-r a.-itniiiuiniT njynl for Irclaud. 
Hp wac tvftci^ hoinmri-d «'ilh llicjfidd nii 
of llie Uoyal rinciity. fi«t lor hiAoiitinl 
covivy, and M-ciinilly. iu I H^4, for bin tW 
of A gt-noral mcllioJ of dynamics, whicli 
silvi.'s Bit •■\ trmufly abatruw pruhlem rvll 
ini: t" a !iy>U*m of UiiU'-* in mmiun. N' 
>car, on llir ocrasinn of ihi- Rriiinh Aswi 
lionviMiinfi l>tiltli:i. llaiuiiuiti niu Itnigl 
bylliflnnl-tii^iilfDttm. In If^Jriii-waachi 

fittwiderit of llii- Itoyal Irihh Arinli-niy, ani 
ind the miv dialinciiou of biviiminu a cot- 
res pim ding lueraber of tlw acadwtnjr of ■*" 

I'cttmburjT. 

Abuut l>^>^ llamillin be;r»n more or itaa 
clearly tn »lin|H!< otil I bi< >i<-w niatbemiitical 
nii^thiid wliii'h wlii^i jmrfwlivl wim to 1 " 
liiin tiaUl lu rnnlt in ni'igitinhly nnil ins. 
with Uioplmutas. Ilvicnil-.-*. and l.a On 
— u mtHli-jd which. n» act forth and ill 
truled in his ouii vTilin^'^, pan ' iitily to 
C(.impivr.'ilwithllw''rriiidtii«"of>'ewtonaii4 
i till- " Mfx-iinii]ii<- ('Cli'*!" ■ of I.u I'Xaen^ as a 
Iriiiinph iif iiimlyiiciil DMd i;i'iimrtriciil |iowi!r' 
( F(Tifiy»or Tait iti .Vov/A Ilriritk Jlfi-ieu; Sep- 
li-mlatr 18IW). In IMl, l«-fon> ilt.< UajtsI 
Iriih Academy, of which h« wai itill pnwi* 
deni. he formally duliupd the li>rui 'quater- 
nions' by whiuh tlit> ni'w oalculua vtti toba 
known: but not till IHIM ran tli« nioibod 
In- connid^'riid a* tyiloiimtically catobUsUeil, 
when lilt began, in Trinity Coflf-go, l>ubltt, 
lb<; ' Lacturt!* on QmULTnion*,' which wef» 

CuMialiivI in 18^3. Nearly thft u-Holo nf tiua 
ulliy octavo, occupvinff ^08 png**, br«idM 
iiu iiilnrKliict ioh [if 111 imp.'a, can bv undei^ 
(toMoiily by H<lvnt>(-Ml ninlheiuatidnii». But 
fov J'o>lV*ni>r 'I'air uf I'Minbitr^h, wh^o inter- 
pi>rtM lh«^ ni'W*cii'n(,'K fornionii-rtiiiuioij-phwJ* 
mnthv'niatician«,]iaiiiill<in'iini<Tit«taiii!'l Ions 
have-rvniainrd unn.-aliiK'd or abwlutt-ly uii~ 
kntfwu. Till: truth U tlut this great 



tad 




Hamilton 



237 



ITamilton 



of HamiltoDB. ns "-H «* '"* "^-i" '-l •;'•- 
m^nta of Ou-teriuow,' " fMiuenilv unpl«- 
HDt in -c ylc, beaid^ W»«>g ohwtiw "d diffi- 
cult "f im«iT>"^»t""'- , , ... 

Hamilion'H lurtlMx) mrcivti « reiMrti«hle 
exti-oftion of wi^^ncr- Uo shawKl llnC iba 
• impowiLle q.mnntio' wb'ch " f««l»wo»ly 
OOCuVin Wiiajm .dmit of bmv uiterpreU- 
lion b\- • nnlural Mt*>i««i of tl^ wmwU 
looemac. The .<»^«>W ""«P'«^ « "»«^ 

LfiMtor rwlly dcc»ot«d »n fti*mi.ou to be p?r. 

Fforrned on th«> Hmo' "•^'»«- '" q^\"m,ih*> 
opralionnf rotation. If «-^ m.ilt.nk « .«, 
hv(-H llicn-suh »itho«me a« if llii- line 

»,:.4 turned .hn>«Kb I^Pi" it^ pUn^ «nd 
lieno.. if mullii.nr^ by (-lVlUIm<-waibo 
t«m,^l thiwpl. SKX'- «-»» »''*' dw^orerj- of 
ihp ..|KT»l ional <^l«r»rt« t.f ' imaginary fac- 
tor* And ^ipn*aion=. vrw U«cd .he whole 
Bcieiuw of ipuneniiiiiis. " •rwn m in-«, 
Pwieock (Mf .^/fl^n». v.l. ii. cliaP. x«..). 
IteMofwin in hi.-. • Double Alfwbf*,' flai 
<»th«n hwl clenrlv diw;u.-w<.-J ib^ inlM^wta- 
lion of ( - !>•■ Tbe n<ili"n <«f uaolion, virtual 
tnin-.ferviicenrdmlati<ni.wMnow«mbin(:d 
.rfilh tint opplicmlion of alirobni lo gwnietij-, 
on.! wbibt il"" *oi^ '»Jd" ro|»r««nt<^ na- 
tion forwanl and Uektrard, Ibc word mul- 
tipW'ww «pi'ci»liM"l to n.T>«wnt circular 
iJotion. ITamilton freed tbr ^cieooa from 
the limitnlions of »RW, md by liis new «Up- 
inlion of svmbol* dmlt with lines in all poe- 
niUiJ plABM, quiU' irr.'spect:r« of wiy »ucb 
rettrietintr axes of r^ferenc aa were nece»- 
»*rT to th'i Carn«i»ii mii-in. To briii(t any 
lini in »j»fe '" wimplem ('inDriJence with 
nnv otber lino may by callM fiiiding its qna- 
tOTuion -■ •» naroisl from I ho four numbrrs or 
elemrals ocrnrrinft in the p-onwrrical ques- 
tion of coBBpiirinff twn lim'S in epace, vii. 
thfirin>iliiiiUngl*,thn twi eondilionsdeter- 
mininK ikeir plnnc nnil tlii-ir nUtiTe len^h. 
Tliia new •iRfbrn a^ofirdjnfiiy coiiliJ ex- 
prraa tho twlalion* of (pace dir«ctionallr ilh 
well ai quant ilaUTi'ly, and wcommrmli'd 
iLvrif lu* n powerful Wgan in milid pionip- 
Irv, (Ivnuiaic*! qui.-otkma inrolviuR rotution, 
spbcnVal conic* or ttuHaL'w of tbc wcond 
order, be«id<v iunuiaemblo applicniinna In 

Iibriiicsl and nut ninonaic*] pvobU'CD^, cr^Mal- 
oirrapliv. pU-clrital ilyniimics. wliiTt'Mjr, lu 
fluirt. tliero occwra motion ^r implied trans- 
lation in iriilimenMonnl jyacc, or whtTs tbe 
Helton of polarity i» involvcO. 

In Rpite of ttio andoubtcd {lOirer vt ibia 
' algtbra of puro space' and itn trencbant 
dispoaal of many claami nf phyKirol and ^o- 
niflrirul problrm.i, tin.* inetiioil ba.t not at- 
ira^ti->d much sit^tntion. (•xcepl ainonti it few 
advanced matbrmalicluu). Pnirc-ai4>r Kel- 
Iffiirf for Mreral jeua allowed ilic appUca- 



Tioii of rtir mitliod to e]«Beatarr (tooneti;, 
c«nic*,Bnd M>mi< central sorftneof iliesttond 
otder; but at prannt aaaf of our onivrr- 
aities apDear to encouiaffe iL« Mudv, partly 
from hckof time lodeuwlequal.'lv'niililhe 
I«ab.--t phvHcal applicaliowof ttutht^malicat 
work. Tlii-f* are grrat dilficaltiia frMB the 
nae «f ttmiliar t^rmt in an exlend<il scnH^ 
wliicb b frBquemtly diffi«nU of imerprctatioa 
l^ometrieallv. A» a wkotr ili^ uii-tbod i» 
proBonnoed by most mailirmaticiaua Ui be 
npitbweajyBoraltrw^tivp, tbi-int«nweUlioo 
b«ing bazy ot metaphysical and ^dooi clear 
and pvcciw. 

A« aprofeMorof ajitrononiTUatniltonwaa 
not «nep««f«l.eepw;iaUyiiit6ej>nu;ticalpart 
of hwdutHM, partly prrkape from wntil of 
praiion* inMnTii^- iu mrtnunmlal and Irck- 
nical work. S<iid« of bla profcaaorial ItxturtM. 
howervjT, Were aduiirtd for tbeirflueiit ornate 
j«»ylo,fiw|UfntlyriMag into eloquence. From 
I tbo in>o«li:d^' of languages which he acquired 
in yowth bo w«j able lo read LatinTurnek, 
Oi-nnan, and iUabic for relaxation, and was 
frroucntlv aeeii rcwling Ilato and Kanl. !!*■ 
badexc«ll«ut la.-jlir in poeiirnl compoiilian, 
and wrote muiiy wiiincta and othpT poenw. 
He oomspaudt-tl with '\Vordsw(mh, Cole- 
ridftt), and Soulki-v, and lived uii l^nnFi of 
inUmacy with MiM Edffeworth an<l .Mra. 
lietuaiia. He had aim an extenaiM* tttm- 
epnniltiin' with Prot-Miir Da Mnigan front 
IfMl tiinW.'j.tbi'v.-nrorbisdeatk. A iner« 
'wb-ction' of tbeleitar* oocupieB 880 pap-* 
of thu r-tiiidm! ioE voIjidui of liB fUv. It. P. 
Gravf*"i* ' Life of 1 lamilton.' From hi* eenial 
and candid dixncMilioii utd tbi)i cimplicity of 
Ilia niauners, Hamilton wa« r*l««»*d Goib 
by young and old, not only bj tho» in bi» 
home circle, but by all with Wbom hi c«ia» 
in contact. 

Thu Bwond RTeot litcmry work of Ilnnil- 
ton. 'Tilt) Elementi of (Jtiateniiona,' vm 
miblidifd posrhumouilv, cdiiul bv tua »oa 
Williim Ldwin Hamilton, C.B.,"iB 1886. 
Heeided the prerioiia four veara apent in 
Biviitniilatinfr llji- mntcrial of the ' EleiDentv 
of Quart pro ions,' lL« la«t two ye«m of Ihe 
autlior'kliff were inowianily occupied in Iho 
work of revieion, aelection, and comprcoaion. 
So da7Dt«d indeed was bin attcoi ion that W 
i* (uppQwd to hare Mrioutly injuroil hi* 
boalt n, which bad alrcndy be rii alTortKl by a 
KiHity iltuces, and ctl-ii his brain-powv. 
Iidttin-lv llirro yirre alto opilqittc aymritonK. 
Kn ditul OH 2 Sept. 16(16. Tlie jlwiMon of 
wot. which be had rucvived since be waa 
knifbled wan afterwaida continued to hia 
widow. 

A lint of Ilamiluin'a pajpcrs, memoin, and 
piulbumoiupuhlicalioiuiipretiiaibB Rev. 



I 



Hamilton-Rowan "j* 



Hammiclc 



R. P.GravM**' Life' (lit iopnii.iii.lU.V-M, 
follomd by a hihli<if^|Av of i|iiiitrmii>ns. 

[FiMa'a ]Ift«, Jannnrr lAlt; DuMin Cnir. 
Mas. Jmimit leia ; Piw, It I.A. XwrrmUf 
]8«5, alsa iii- »* ii. 87; Q*til, M»p. Junwu-ji 
ISfiS; Nnith Bhi. H»r. iNiptvuiWr IsaS; R.AS. 
HoMhIrNoli'va. Februnrjr IH6f>, iiIko sitt. 104; 
tieat. ba^ S^rcmVr IMP. aim Ktij. ISI; 
AnuT. Juoni. (te. !»Ofl; WriiJ)"ii Ociini;i lri»li 
Bintrr.; ihr Bcr. R. P. OniTni'n Life <rf fit 
V'illiiim K^wnn Ilxmihati, 3 mla.] K. K. .V. 

HAMILTON-BOW AN, AncillllALll 

(17'(l-IH.'{-l),i:iiitoJlri3hmBii. [SmUowas/ 

HAMLEY. Kim-.\ltl> (17«H837), 
jKM>l,(M.-ci)ii[l Bi'ii i»r ibe iCev.TLoiuaallfflntleir 
of St. f 'i>lum)>, ['(iniwnl), vho -vme l)iiri<^l nt 
Iloitiuiti II Juno 17(ht. was bniXm-U nt Bt. 
Cfjlumti Miijor l*-"i (hi. ]'*il. lie inalricn- 
lulccirrom Npwrnllcei-.Oxfinl.rtNitv, ITWI, 
»nil iDnti lli^ II.C.I- ili'^Ti!'' ill 1 7in . 111! was 
rWli^l Ik Wlciw C7f hU culli-pfi .* Niiv. 17*5, 
&iiil tUt-n ttiit-iii ttnaa liun- in Iialy. Wliilr 
reaidiii;; in ilii* laner Temjili', Lntid*^, in 
179.1. hf pvibllibi'ilo voliimofntitW'Piiftiid 
of VnrioMsKtml".' I "!*">. Al ilii« iirriiwllif 
wne ill comttjionilwii*!' with Dr. Snmiii-l I'(irr, 
liv wli'im lie wnR calli'd 'llit- Iminied Mr. 
IUmiIpv of Now Ctjllene' ( Cat. vf the tHirari} 
^S. Piin; MM7. h-. 489. WH. In 17US 
liii nlfxi priiitci] niioiiTinoiuly 'TniiiKlaiioiis, 
cliielly from the Italian of Putrarcli uiid 
Mi'liisla*io.' Ill rill} iame year he wrote wren- 
teen »onnL'ts. w"l III" li were aflenrnnls insrrtwtl 
in tfif 'PriGticul I legist t-r ikiid Ftojionilorj- nt 
Fiipitive Poetry,' lit inii-rvnln Im'Iwi-i-ii IHO'i 
anil ISO!*, lli- liccnraii nwtiiruf Ciii'(i|i,ni're- 
ftinkliirf. in IHOI, nnd nf SiiuKon St. Jolui, 
Oxt'ir-iNliirf, in IwW. which iH-mtiei'slif lu'ld 
(a hit dditrlt. Uu died al Slanlon 7 Dec. 
1837. 

[riirr"a Works, kA. J. Jo!i»«lotin, t8'J8, rili. 
I«4; tioM* ond Cciiirtaey'* IfiU. Ci>raiib, pp. 
MS, l;;i.s,] «. c. W. 

HAMMERSLEY, JAMES AffritlJItV 
(1H|.>-IS01>), |>iLliitor, was liorn nt lliinlcni, 
KtAfittrdsliirc, in l^lTi. Ho rcci-ivi^l lii* art 
wdiicaiion under JutDD* Boktr Pvu' . I'l'ii: 
Mnyl3lll|:ill3ll\-c.lW51v:wn.«!..,nl u,,: r 
of tliL' Mancht-Mi-r HcliwI of I(r^-if;n. \U\ 
tlici fnrmiition cif tln> Main:li«»l«r .Arjuli'uiy uf 
Fine Ari.H, in nliirli he loiik an jioiiw iiiin, 
lin wiiH iluctt'il in iiret jiresidont, 2S Sliiy 
iHo". Tliirt cifRce lip resigned on 30 Doe. 
Iftill. A luiid-n-iipi" of larp« size nnd eon- 
•Itl(?nilile merit, exhibited nt ilir BUtumn ei- 
hibitiou of lAW, 'Mountain Hud Clmiilfl, u 
went' frntn llie tup of T.im;ehricK'Fi'll, Wtjil- 
niori.iliinil," hi* pn-wnti-d Ut \\w fC'^nl Miin- 
clii'sUir I until II lion. Tliin now luDp in tliv 



Corporation of Manclicatci Arl OaUery.and '» 
a guod csasiplo of hi# worlt in oiL He had 
a cnmDiLBsiaa from IVincu Altivil l<> ]>unl a 
pirtur* of ibt>ritsll<iuf liueciiau, ibe [iriiies's 
liinLiiluc^, and anolliet tct-n* in (hfrniaDv. 
wbicli an' in the ciille^iioa al WimlforCi^i^- 
In l^-'iO hr ddirirmi an oddrrH at Nottil 
ham (in thr ' IViamitioiw on il»r Contbi« 
f'lr ihcUrrai KxhiliiiitHi iif iH.jl, nnd 
Pondilinnof thrCi>ntinFinliilSchtHiI»»r.At 
'nii»WH!ipuI.Ii«hMl inlAVJ.Svo. pp. in. 
anit-le by hiui ima^ivd in • .Mai>clii 
PsperM.* IBul), emiiU-d ' Exbibitton of A 
Treasures of ihe l*nitr<J Kinstintn,* aniicif 
torr of the Mnnrbr^ter Mbi wtion. 

Hi< di(^ al Mniirhi-ntiT in 1S«M, and 
buried al St. Jobu » Cliiuvb, Higher) 
ton. 

[SUnWd'a C«L of M"ocb»!<lCT .trl fl-U 
ISS8, p. 43; pri<rate tiirorHnlion.] A. K, 

HAAtMICK, Snt STKPHKX l.OVK 
(1777 IH>7), »»iiv"<'ii. Iwn» nn i>t VrV. 1777, 
was the plJttit n)u of Sdjilitn Hnmmitl, 
BUTWoii aiid alrlertnanof Plymouib.hTKlia- 
botb Marf^n>t, dniifrbit<r oi John I^n'. «i| 
penr. of I'lyiDoni b Dork { Fiistkh, Itoni 
ngr. ItWy, '^i. 'JS7). Ho cotnm»>ncefI 
nii>itij*nl »itii(lii>it under hi*&thcrat lba> !'i>i 
NamI Hospital, Plrniwitb, in I7HJ, and 
thP followtnp v<-*r wn» nppnintcd Bxifctal 
inlfjli^n llii-iv. In I7IK) be caRM' Id l.niid 
Af^vr studying frr a few monllia at 
( ii-or(r«L-'[i Honpilnl 111.' tiiwainr n mvmWr 
tin' Coqiorali'iH Inow t'ollf-gt) of SuT^ 
on a UcU IflW. He tbt-n r<-liirn«d lol'ly-'' 
mouth, and was dectixl full «urK<^oti lo tua 
bonpitol iti 1803. Tboufcli debarred from 
takiiiir nrivnl>> patients by tlio ruica of tho 
b<i,-piluJ, lie fri-qucntly gnvr EraKiilouH opi- 
uIouB in diitivuUcaf«!>. and lluis mudr many 
iniluetiliiil friciidn, nni'int; wbnin wnn- Uird 
nnd Lady llnllund. Hi- waa miivoii m- 
traonlinarv lo livorKt! IV, a>< priiKri of 
Wales, prinHi reKnnl, and kini.'. Id I^iOlto 
Tuniovi-il to Cavondiali Sijuarr-, Loti<)on. and 
wiiKSfifinnpjminfeil siirgpcm exirunnliiiriryl" 
till- 1irm»-1i<ild of Williiim IV {IfmiUm Vi-ttr' 
"if Dirrctoiy, tfl-lll, pp.fl7-(*). Hi» pniclice 
.1- ;i sur^vin in I.(iijdiin wa* niMi-r lai)!*; 
bill he- wivi iienenil inrdi<-n1 ndTiirr ti} xime 
pprson* nf hieli slinion and many navnl ofB- 
cm, lit' Wfl* an ori^'inal mcmlK-r of iW 
M-niitvof the l'nivir*ity of I.ondoii, and waa 
iiiT winm yi-iim an examiner in imrE>Tj' tbfc 
On^tiJiiiy IKM Iti'wnA m-tdti n hjimml^and 
in lH43wiw appiiitiTi'd nn honorary fvlbiw of 
ttie Roj-al f'ulli-ip' of Siir(P4>n)i, 

Oainmick [mhlinliM] ihc Wtiimc he had 
bciL'n in till' habit of ileliieriiti; at tbe Nnxal 
iltnpilal as ' I'racticid Keiuarka uo Auipu- 



Hammond 



•39 



Itlammond 



i: rwthm." 8«v LniMlofc l^aft • hook nlnaU* 

IWhtlR »t riTinomli h*- form-d » wenu col- 
leetioa of p^^rtiinn* jmnimlsriT rich in 
KNWunens if mjarir* nad c11w»«m of tbe 
booM, which he [ww-mM] to rh.- IkrT»l C*>1- 
Imm of Hamoan. IW ooiuributnJ (« Ur, 
BeddoM's 'WMt CuuiinT ContnbntMMs' 
p»p««<m'ThoPn»«iwofl>r. l,nidinLow 
^-vr'and 'On ilie Trwuwnt ..f Syphilis 
!«• Nttfoo* Aciil ' in !79".i: «t»o p<id.tb'Ob 
tne SitroiM Acid Con! nivrr»y.' publi«bnl in 
Dr. IMdoua's wnrks. and ' (M the Tremtmrnl 

t«f Onmpoand l>i»l>icaIioRa of tbr Ancle 
Joint,' ptinlwl ill Sit A#tley OwpprV wtirk. 
Hummick <li'*l «i riymontb on Id June 
ii!«;{Gf»t..Vay.Uhi<fr'W.2i&-4). On" Feb. 

tl«» he tnwried K«npp«. only d»u^ter of 
Prter Tiirflaand. merrh^ai, wf ljondoii,and 
by !wf, who died oo 24 H«r. lH-»fl, he had 
issuotwo WM tad tikngfainr He was hks 
c««dt<d in tbe lwmni<(eT hv hii iMmnd Mm, 
ih» Rev.St. VincMil I>jVe llammick (ISOft- 
ISH'S). Hit M^»t RAO. .^(#]il»en Ijove llsm- 
■ nick. Ml). (ISOt-ieSlt). cme of ih" Kad- 
P tlifTi.- trnv.l)iiig fcltowB of the tinivrrrily of 
Oxford, diisl jurt m he ws* abaut to oim- 
mencv pnicti«* •* i* iihv'ioinn in 1..oindon. 
tie ftti-rndtrii K. Minfh-Tlieii'i Wlaru in 
Derlin dtuiiiff I8-'U an-l l^t'i, niid published 
a truuLnltoB of the fiwt iwnion of th* 
lattcr's TOropMidiiiia.cntiiW' l'f»c(ic«I ond 
I->s]i«riiiieiit»I Chcmi^trr •<l»pii><l t*> Arts bbiI 
Maiiufacluivs.' ISidq. I^jndoii, 1838. 

[lAiict,S2Juii« ISBTi Fu«tM't Alnmui Oion. 
171&-18M. ii. Mfl; Biirka* I'uenu*. 1890.) 

n. U. 
HAMMOND. :Seff bUo lUxtfm] 

HAXfMOND. ASTIIONV (16«-* 173S), 
ttt «n<! [mm lib 1 1.' leer. l>oni 1 .Srjtt . UWS, wm 
6»o[iBwlhcirofAnili'>nyHiimmrinil( liUl- 
__B0) ofSonjtTshniii PInrc, I liitil 1 (ifpldn-'Iilrc 
who was iho thin] iinn of ArlJimiv )ltintiiio[iil 
<l608-16Cr)"f.St- Alb«ui"-*('uun,Kfiit,cldtT 
brother of >Villi>im llaiumond [■). v.] Ilia 
nu>t.h«r wan a )liu .Amy Biuwdo (<f. 1893) 

Pof Cllfiiiri-«H!Mhiri?. Ill October 1696 Iio wn* 
ch<)«ini M.I*, for Hunt liiciJonsliire. AdiniiilR 
ntxHit the (•leclion between liim nnit I^inl 
Wi)lu»mrawlstM«i«liidin^li:.'7Jnu. lU!>7- 

^10^Alf when 1 1iitnniniid wa* wniind»d in the 
ihigh (LrTTKlXI. Urlalian tif Stair Affair; 
lS57.iv. aS7). In parlinmi-'ni \w !<|wke ])rin- 
eipallvm financial i{tii-»iioii»i.iirwbiclibt> bad 
, pood ^n«wl«]fp-. Iti.ilitiL'br>]ke cnlli>d lirin 
■■ilraf-t'iii);ur*l Ilaiumoti'l,' but ihoiigli a 
motfalijwalier Liswnniof liiol IwlCbwlvr- 
S«ld 10 esy tliai he bml 'nil ilif Mfiucs but 
Qaaiw'(Ci(K»i[:iLPieLD,iftK«/iaN«ou« 



Wvlt,\'~~,i. \~\ lnJulyl)K)8ht>wa»»^ 
t*irn«>i for tli« uiuviruly of CombndfT-, oa 
which occMios be w«> madt- "HLX. as a tavm- 
bcTvf Sl.JoluiVC«llw« {fSndnatiVttHtahr, 
li?23. p. 212). Sbonly aftetwuda Iw pub- 
li»h«l aaooymuivlv ' ConsideFaltons uiHin tlie 
chflice of a ijfimkrr of iIk Ilotuc oi C<ia» 
mooB i& ibe approarliin^ ScHion,' in which 
be taeityr nctNaniMulrd I larky for thr oflti-« 
■ininet Sir Edward Seymour and 8!r Thomaa 
Unlrton. Littletoa waHcli-rirthllW. \V»^. 
This tract has been oflm n'priiitrd. Ilanw 
moad again repregrnifd tlu.- univi^niir to 
Janiui7 1700-1, hat ai ilt««lertion in'Xo- 
TcmberlTOl.thouiA theEart of Jenvy, lonl 
dtatnbertaiu, wmit^ to the nniTer»ily'iu hia 
lavour, he wu dcfiMled by lunc S'ewtou 
iCaurZK, AimaU 1^ OawArUifr.'w. 17). !]» 
iound ooaanlalion in pmnin^ «iine * Crin* 
•idetatKHH njma Corrtift KUvlimiB of Mcni- 
beratOMTveinl'arlJanMmt.'irtn. Onl'Juna 
of this year be liid been a)>pniBtj^ a «>om- 
jnissnner for ttarinv iho public an-onnia 
lLinrriuiLi,v.61). Under OodotaWn'aad- 
minislntion he wan na^le a ennmbuotuT of 
th« MTy in .May 170? (i*. v. IrW), «nd o^ia 
4^l«>red iMrliatnont n; nM^mbor for lluntintt- 
dnn in ihi- fnllivwinjp July. Id Nay l"*.'^ bv 
cat for Xf w Sltorohnni, Sii«dux. hviXia the cn- 
luinff 7 H-'C. tin) hf>\aie decided by a majoiily 
ofeiphtet'n l)>at aacoumiMioiicrDf thonary 
aad uuplovnl in ilie out porU be wae innp- 
abl« of bi-iiig dccted or voting ■« a mnabor 
of the iKiUae, and a new writ wae ordrn<d 
th« next day (Butmox, V&rottrAjgieat tifgi*' 
/»■/■, i.jWI}LiTmELi..i-i.;Wl I. In 1711 ba 
left £n|;lan<l to take up bis appoiniinent aa 
deputy 'pa Ttnaater or IrmMircr of the Kriiish 
foKos in dpaln. Tin- Diikr of Arttyll, coia- 
mauder-in-rhior. compluiiird of lum fur ir> 
regularity ravtuoalcrlloii. Jnmn Bryilges. 
liowvvrr, uiiImVI Ilainmond in a rvport tu 
iKiril-tmiKunir mrtmouth, ilattsl II Nov. 
1712. jiiAtifyinst the imnientii niadu liv him 
to I'ortuffiK-i..* IrnopsVt^o/. Utatti fopertr, 
TrvM. 1702-7. 17i>-14J. At leiiph bit 
allairs becomiiiir ho]i«lewIy invohiMl, b« 
juilgedit hftt lorottnt to the Fk-et (ef. Jj>i«f. 
daz. 3-ii Itec. !;37, p. 2, col. 2). and wna 
tIiii> enabled to save the r«>nmtnii nt liisoMalo 
fir liin *:dM«t son. lleoecupiM bituM'lf with 
lilKrar^-pnnnito. In t7201i>te(liii.il 'A New 
Mim-ftlany of Original IVn-nm, Tratwbitiiinit, 
ulld ImitatinQK.br lb" Mo*t KiuJMoiil lliinda, 
vii. Mr. I'riwr, Ar. IVijie. Mr. Ilu;tb<4. 3lr. 
Ilarcoiin, ],ady M'nry] WfririlcyJ M[aa- 
tftgu], Mia.Munley,X-(!', ntiw timt ptiblislwd 
rroii]lh«lrretpeclivem*nui>cnntA. XvitbitoUL- 
Fnniilrar Lettna, by the lit* fciH of U.K'ben< 
tnr, n«vi>r before phnl<J' (pn>fan» hi);iit^ 
*A. ll.'),Hro, LoodoB, 1720. lie claiiu«d 



I 
I 



I 
I 




Hammond 



MM mece* 4f bis ova wUA htA k-^n •«• 
-^liM toother* *(o theit pnjiidice/u tbc 
*01e da Solitad*' ti> KoMximiD^n. In 1721 
W p«nittMl Ih* ]niht>c«ti<>a of W '(joli- 
tnditiu Huniu : («■, llinl« for Tluiikiag' 
(uMHi.), Siro, l^wdon, 17:^1. II« oImi wrote 
a fltmr, ciuact»c, and moilcmto reirospoct of 
thv SrNilh ik-a Tmr.rnlilled ' AModcfrt Ap<H 
loiry. occiMion'd bj- lli« Utt- unhappy turm of 
•Bkir* Willi rvUlion to PuUick Credit. By 
ft Gi-Bllnukti,' Mvo, London, 1721. lie aays 
that b» luul mwle • liai of 107 iKibblnt wiUt 
K nominal ^tock nf I'S.OOO.OOW., iavolvin^ tt 
kM» (if 1I.01U.OOW. (uj.. ^i*-y», Ifammuad 
]>retlsc^ t-) Walter MovIbV • Wotiis' ■ mine 
Bccwant of bU life and irritin|p'' (iifpird 
'A. 11.*) Th'fy kad Ixw-n inlimntr frirndo 
fnm IdnO. I Iaiiim<>nd cnntributi'd a * i-ho- 
netcr' of Filwmd KuMelL i-arl cf Orfimi, to 
'TbePrpwnlirtatcoritieRfpiiWirliofljt-ttfn'' 
forOctobcrl7iS0(Tol. yi.an.2il.p.£.V)t.froin 
wbtch RolM-rt ^taher drew hta infnmiaiion 
foranabnun) vi^rvpivlocTonOrford in 1731, 
and wrote alwi amiibrr abli- financial pam- 
phl(7l(nititl<Hl 'TlifNattitiullVbt aN it stood 
nl Micltoclmna 1731), aiaiid and viplained* 
(anon.), ^n>, London, 17dl. 

Ilammnnd ilW in the Flc«t in IT.VL but 

bin istntc wna not adniini<ilered untiI8 April 

I'-IO, vtbrn hi- wa« dv«criiwil m ' late of iba 

palish of H{. Jann-aV, Wivlminidor ' {Ai/- 

minutratuat Act B'mA, P. C. C. 1T19V Ha 

marrii-d, 14 \\\^. \&M, at Tunbrid(fB Wells, 

Knni, Jan^, daiijt:bt<-r uf Sir V\*nlt«rCla7j^, 

lurt.. and bv ibiH IhJv, u-ho dii-d in I"4n, he 

lu<l two nonii: Thoriia*. who ttioil rhitdlees 

oUiiit i;.")?* ; Jnnips ( 1710 1742) [ly. v.}, snd 

a dnitirlilrr, Amv.ivlio inarriMl liral, in 1710, 

William lkiwdn«w.ili of Tuil Court, Won 

WHilnfiliipt'; and ■••^-ondly, on 7 Mat ITSO, 

NiBiI llr"Kliolnii>, M.ll. fii. v." Tlir-nias llanf 

uvnnd «'>l'l Mf'ttn'^bam HaiSi to tho Jink* of 

iUnrliMlKr \,i:\vt»:«.Briltii,nin, Ml.fiotif^b, 

ii. ir.!(>, TlioniBii (.'^olii-, ili« trnii«ialor of 

• li«>ii(iH,' who fiirmod Ilnmmond'ii acouAint- 

■nrt-aliip In \~'2J, wf» *\w wan a wi>]|'brt:J 

. man, liiul )>iil • *riiall portion of suUd tinder- 

1 itandiDfr, and wm n jfiviit, tintloror. Jlewaa 

A |4raiinnt itory-tollor, «nd wildocn aad. lie 

oiirlwl uiin of lottoM and ffwius, Mij wb« 

fund of l)»iii|,'lulii'n ni'tleoof by tlwm in tlieir 

wririnj!*. ll»M'ouldn>l< titcm (onii-otion Liw 

in t lifir work*; bf a«)>nl it of me ' ( Oml. Mag, 

vol. Ixi. pr. ii. p. ItniO}. 11« woa olvctod 

F.ay. :«> Not, 101)8 (TuoMkom, HUt. vf li.^. 

*--,. Append. iv.xxx>. Ut had withdrawn 

by 171 1>. Hi«* Collection* imd Extroct^n^' 

IntloK (o tho Afl'aira of the Notion, willi nn 

Autob!o^»pUicalX>iiirv,'i.-xlMii]in^from14lK> 

|^17S0,upnwrTcd in lliu ItodI riiin Librnry. 

ftwliiiMnU3.A.;2J5. Acotrdiii^'toIlotLme 



Mid 10 b««» Mi««ytoi tfao UoT tW ^ 
U«r ' OB Ua Seated OBUmUiMa ' (171<5). 

1 B«rry'> &miitrO«aaial<«Ha (KaM), pp. 04-1 : 
(%»lBifr>iI!iix.IXc«.»ii lia.ll: fit Mar 
1701 fl-ii. loM.lMSpciLllSl; BnawSFa 
Acn.uni.4 Walter Sloyla'a Ltfa nd Vnlii^; 
NijCm and Qaeri^. iad trr. zL tit, Wt-l UX- 
*9i. uL )a>4, M-r, ird an. T. ue ; BmlJw«r 
Eafflnnl luid WalM. rli. in»« ; Cofa Gm. Cat. 
M&i BiH.B»ll.pu**.fa>«ini t7&-«;0hfa. 
Ut"* London UarriatEa tJBU— (F(M«r>. «L 

"*1 Q.a. 

aAMMOND, AXTHOXV (ITSft-lRK). 
Uptl vrittrr. praetinod b^low tke hmx aa a 

rial pl««d«r at ibc Inner Tanple and on 
wnii'Tn rirruii. In [^^ be me es- 
amiBad by • »rlM;t pwitu&cAluy comou^ 
Ue appoiiit'd to omidcr tb« oxpedicnry of 
(on^tidaiinsuidunrndtnir tbocrinuttAlUw 
of K)>;;land, and (iibmiitnl a drafi mcauuv 
forthnl purpow, wbicb «u printed t^ ardor 
of iho llouM of ConuBOBA, waa aflcrwinb 
devrli)p|rv) itilo a rvfculoT code, and fbnned 
tlw hoois of lie I..arrrTiy I.*W8 Repeal and 
Cans»lidalion, CVtminal l*fT««!Dn! and M^ 
licious Injuries lo Property, and Itontdi 
acainal ibf lluadrfd C.oiui'didal ion Acta 
JfcTCJt S0.-O. IV.cc^-Mi. Tiewda 
if»elf, wilb ' A Tn-oiiiie on tW Connolidatid 
of lUeCriniaal 1j>w,' was prinlwl bv 
of Mr. (aftwwutU Sir) KoW Ptd, » 
home Hcrelanr, betireen 1826 and U 
f toIa, fol. Ilainniond ww abo eoonii 
by I ho comniiasiniu!r8 for tbe reriaion nf '„ 
lawn of the Stale of Now York in 1825.1 
wliom hi; communicaled a pnmjihlet entitU 



' IleHrciion* on ('rixninal l^w.' Jn 
nannKnid vrna called to the bar. H« 
on 37 Jan. 1838. 

Kammond pubtiHhfKlib«rollownis 
1. *Tlie U«- of NiM PrinV 1816, 
■2. 'PariiM to Actiona,' 1H17, 1B27, 

3. ' Principles of Plimdinv.' 1819, 6 

4. *.Sclieinn nf a IHffmt of iho I.a'wa 
]vn(;land, with Tut rod dpi on- ]'l«aayt on t 

. 8cifnF«of Nni«niIJtineiiru<l^nw>,''ls:J(J,B 
6. 'Iteporls in I'jjuitr, l,i:»l. -J vol*. S 
(t. 'Analytical Diguat'io tbc Term n^i 
and otbcra.' 1834, ind lylit. Ki,-^: new vdi 
Im27. 7. ' l*rBciii!e and I'mcvdiiifrs In 
liaiount." Ac.. ESaS, 8vo. K 'On iLe . 
dnciinn lo Wriiinp of the Criminal Law 
Enffland,' Ihl>».8vo. 

[Oml. M.i:. ISM. i. 331 J Iaw iMt, 1839 
Put! Fngxrc, 18'il, Itcpotts fron C«tiiinilto 
vdI. tv. ; Bnl. JIa», Crtt.) J. M. K. 

HAMMOND, KlUllND, Loud IUji- 
MOXD (16(J2-I89(J). diplimifitisl. bom in Lon- 
don on 2fi June 1 SOL*, wot thin! nnd yonagMt 
•on of OeiM^' I lainmoiid j|. v.J lia'waa 



Hammond 



M" 



I lammond 



I 



in Eton is IM'i, hnt mmwi l*ft on uwount of 

ilUhenltli. ilow'tii m llvraw islfilA.snd 
matrieuUlMl at I'niTi-rriitvCoIle^, Oxfonl, 
on 20 Ju. l8:»,gn(iwting'KA. 1823 kad 
M.A. l»2S. Fnm IBi4 to I8S8 he wv> ■ 
«cbnlar of his roWtf^, md a frllnir frooi lKi>K 
to IHUL ]I« wiu ft eti-rk in lh» [wivT mun- 
«il officA from JO Ikrt. Isi^ nil .'. Apnl ISiM, 
vlu-n bp wan «p|ioinl««l to tfa« foreign offiW', 
wheKho rnmainnlfor thegr>«t«r|Mrrolhu 
life. In li^l bv aocompanirJ Sit Stntfevd 
<'anniti^ to CornaUnliiioplc, to fix the boun- 
dKTiea of tlie new kiii([fli>iii of UtvM«, and 
to amtigcv for tlie aecMsiun of Kiii^ Otho 
of Bamu to tbe Oraek tbrone. Stntford 
C'MiiiiB;sp«tlt» ID liigb tnm»of llammoDil's 
waietaiiM, Kod llammonil kcoibmiuhI C«n- 
iiinfl on mianona to Xadnd >iia Lisboo in 
1632. RcHuunias at ttKfunisuoficeiUua- 
iiiond becaiiM ctiiof of iIk^ firitraTal defwn- 
BMnt,aad helped to canr out Lord l^ilner- 
stoa'« policT whan tar«ipi minuter (IS90- 
IMH, espcciollT b the negotutioiu vhich 
prrci>d<Ml ih<.' Al^uu IroublM, 1837-11, wul 
tbo fim CluDuw wu. 183P-41. When Lord 
MalmtoibiirT' man to ili« foreign office in 
1832, !n miftx mi aa to Pslinmitnn, be UM-rt* 
that wliiV bi^ rrc-ivrii t^vpry hmUIiuici! frtHn 
Henry I'nirrin AddinicToii [q. v.],th<? perma- 
nent undei^-aecrelarT,' the chief of thBcl«rka, 
Iir.IIaimaond,wasBrorTatranffpiuliMui on 
the olbrr tide,* Lf. on Palineraton a. JuK be- 
fore the outbreak of the DHioeBn war Ilam- 
noiHl succeeded Addio^oD, on the nominA- 
tion of Lofd Clflmtdon, foT»i^ minister in 
Loid Aburde«ii'«ariininistrali<>n,ai>p>'nnant-nl 
iuHkr4MK>tiirj: of stiiti.' for romt^it alfAirv, 
(lOAng. I8fi4). InB«nua«himadmtaiilnMiir« 
nfocraon ISJnna IW5,PalnientoB«-arai]<r 
witegiaed tbo appointment and Iliunmoads 
varied attBirtmeats, Whoa Lord Jnlin Itiis- 
•ell went on hi« tpedal miitsiou tu ViemnA in 
Kebniarv l!*-Vi, to eondiicl. negotiation!! for 
pmcfi, ilntnmnnil arrnnipaniiid him, visiting 
l*ariii anil IWrlin nn lluir wny. The nc|[otis- 
tioftn fivilnd. l^rd J(ihn Hux^-tl made Hen- 
mood a privy couiu!illDr nn II June I8l'>6. 
Earl (iranville, on Rut^oecdio)^ to the forei^ 
-offiee, on the deiaih of Lnrd Clarendon, on 
97 June 1870, Mated in thft llonmn of L<wrf«, 
onlbeaii«nrAnc<»of Ilnmm'^nd.thntlhn'nrorld 
had nerur hMtn tn nraidunAly *f ixvieft, or th'.' 
-dif lomal ic •! ini«|ihir<t J-i *t'reu«. A few days 
liittT (on Ifi Jiiiyi the war betwden ]>ni«sia 
and France brjUc out. liniunionil r«1iT«d 
in the f"r*tf(u oltiiv. nfterSftv yeara'sor- 
;.»i«.on lOOcl, lS^7M,"uhi»fiillp<iV'>fS/>«)i 
'■•yitorilMXKV.ae jM-nnftrHint imth'r-»c«rfl1n»y, 
and WW- ai mnnncpr of ihv eccnH Krvtcn 
fundt. On ti-> I'cb. 1971 ho wai raLwd to 
the pveragc by Mr. QUditone's miajatr>' as 
VOL. XBT. 



Baron ilaramead of Kirk Ella, Kingston- 
upon-HulI. latheilooieoflyOTdsUjamciond 
fw^oently »pol!« on mbjeet* «onn«ct«d with 
hit former departnMtil. lli» Kxideaoe vaa 
at 35 Eaton Placv, I>ind«n, hiii h« died at 
Mentone of paralyMs on 'i9 April 1890. Ho 
married, on 3 Jan. IWe, llan> Fnuioea. thirj 
daiwhlerof Robert Kbit: *hedii'don U Juno 
1888, IfBTinj; thrte dnughti-rr. Tbv peerage 
b«eainc extinct on Uanunand'a death. 

Ilammrand wia « nut dT powerful pKr- 
■i<|ne, with an tncnuMa capMtly for work, 
and Uia knovltxlgv and loas: npfrivnix gave 
him ipvat iaflucDce with the foreign vc 
eiwlanea under whom hn eorred. 

[InfinnatMn kindly vupulled by It G. Cbet- 
wyod Stapykon, mq. ; Lord HalmMhuy'a Ho- 
man. ISM: Vorfifsa Office LiK. ISM. p. I M : 
MenorthtTinM. 1887, p. 49^■, Time*. 80 April 
UW.p 0:l>S<«on.d World, |fiUiiyl890.p «3. 
portrait: amphic, 24 ^lay 1809, p. 683, wh 
pom»it.] 0. C. B. 

HAMMOIfD, (IKOItfiE (1763-IKi3), 
diplomatist, wiu roungt-r min uf Wiihnin 
Hammond of Kiik klla, ICmi Ridingof VorV • 
ahtre, and miitriculat«>d nl Merton follegp, 
Osford.onieMaichKfiO.aged 17. In 1783 
he w*nt to Pari* anaecri'IarT to Dot id I iarl iey 
ibe younger [ij. v.], who w'm coiidiirtin); the 
mmce iic{[otiationa with France Hiid America, 
ue acquitted hiuaeirtlKtrv with much nbiUlv, 
and actjuired an admirable knowliii^> vt 
French. He returned to Oxford to laka iho 
degn« of B.A. in 1781, vru elucted fellow of 
bin rotlcge in 1787, and nptkconried M.A. in 
178X. ^ From 1 7«H to 1 780 he took Sir Hobert 
Keith'a place a* rhnrfr6 d'atFoin!^ at Vii-nna ; 
in September 1 790 bii wns i«nio\Ml to Copen- 
hagen, and aflcrwaMLi to Madnd to Mr\o 
in n like npacily. In August 1791 Lord 
OninTille. »wreiary for foingn alliaJrB. «ent 
liim tn riiilndelpfaia aa mtnitt«r |Ji^nipo)eD- 
liarv to tlm Fnilwl Suiea of AracriiMv. 

llummoiid, nllhuiigb only liJl<,wiu.lhe Bret 
British miniHter oixrHlitM to ibe I'nited 
Stales. Tilt' jiart he hnd pUy^ in tint nrgo- 
tistionsof 1;*3 will fitffd tim for the po«l. 
Thomas JelFereon, the Aroorican wcn-tury of 
ittat4t, whnxe aoquaiiitancp bi> bad nlrvBdy 
made in Farif, regnnled hi» omval na 'a 
friendly movement.' So<^inlIy he wae poj>u- 
lar. and bit mnrringe with a lady in Plula- 
delphia in 1703 ittctvim-d hi« pcrvonal inflti- 
Miee. lint the coitflictta^ claitua of tlw twr» 
C/MintriM in (ri»ii>([ vU'rvi to thu truaty of |"«| 
involvnd Jc!l<-rii>>n and lliinninond tu vrry 
Bcriodiiconlroirray. J eirer»n) demanded thr^ 
eTB«uatioii bv ICnglish troops of all Anwri- 
c«o terrilomn nccordaiu^e with thowventli 
article "f tW Irt'iily. Ilanuaoud insintcil 
iLat all loyalist i ahould be £nml from funher 



Hammond 



34* 



Hammond 



nifll«iit4tiao, an 1 Chat ilieir conSKaied Mtatei 
•hoold bo mtoretl Lo tliem. The commercuil 
rsUUioaa bnvoen the two coiintTiM wn 
«Uo much diftiirbril. JL-I&rvon. who nlwnrii 
spok« wvll <if llaminrindV kction, Ti-j>i(rn>-il 
in 17{I3, uid liiit mioimoKir, Edtuuiiil itan- 
JoI|ili. coil tinned the negotMtion«. Kiiulty, 
aft«-r Wosbioffton had unt s tpwiBl envaj 
( Jiv) 10 Londan, > triat^ settling t Iw jMiDts 
in ditniite w-aa aigrRed m USl. 'With I1k> 
Fnnen ieprv««ntBtiTD in Aincri(!ii (tienct) 
llammona had alni inucli diltipiitly, uml tii* 
lionvyiiicwn iu liK.*) vraa cliiitllT ifN^iii in en- 
dawvouring to obtain an aMuroiice from lite 
Atw^rtriin giwvemnioiit ttiar ihuir suhjecu 
ahnuld not *»11 arms tn tlii> Frencli rppablif 
wliUeatirnrvilh Koftlnnd. Thin mwunnm 
WAR rcfusec], but llmnmmKl rnndtiRtivl tlii' no- 
ffotiationa throufili'iut Ui thi' Miinplrtf uitik- 
faetion of hi* gnrnmmf<nl. Ilo l«ft Amtrrii'A 
in 17115 tf> bt'com^ tiodtr-aeen-larv nl tlia 
foriMKii offiM- in London, and vat tlionp>?fi^r- 
wnrd vArviiilimati! with hischii'f, Lord tiren- 
vilV. r«'nnin(rhpr«mi- Hiim?nftnd'i"«iHi'inriii» 
at tilt- foivittn (itlipr> in I71)t!, nnd thf frioiid- 
Aliip formed botiVMn llinm onlv l^n()l>(l ikHiIi 
('nnninfi:'* doatK. A» fiir^ign i indi>r-*>!<' notary 
Hammond wna Mitniit«d with aon^ral im- 
p'trlutitdiploiuHticmiwinna toBrrlinin 179<1, 
to Vienna iii 17!)!>,«irid with I^rd Harrowby, 
foreiifn wcrr-tsry, to lit-rli» in 1805. 

In 1797 Caiiniiie dt-vist-ii ibi- l-irj ' Anli- 
JiMMliin'mtanantidMii tittUewliifT '|{»lliiid.' 
Ilaminotul wa* cl'i^olv as-'ocinied wilU ilif 
I'lit^rpri)'!', and William LamL ( uttt-rwunli 
LortlMt-'lbciiini^t.irin pijcticalpinBTniulnlon' 
i*|>i«tlf. puMiKhcd in Ihc' Momlni;('tiron!clo,' 
17 Jan. 17Hh, niprt^wntj ('nnninir n? jcint- 
udilor with lliirann.md. In ls(Mt (!nnninjt 
Rrst siiKEcntnl llw ' Quiirt.eHT Iti-virw* al 
(it ifl snid) II dinni-r gWefa hy Hamnxmd iit. 
hia bouse ill SprinKOardenaioJoliaMurrav, 
John Hnokhaui Fn-rv, and oilici writem in 
tliP * Anti-Jacobin.' 

^\^lt'n Fox Tx-cami! forcifm miniflcr in 
Febniaiy UVkJ. lliLcnmoiid n-tlnfil from llio 
iindi^r-gHXTnlnrTship witU n |H'.iiiiori, but on 
t1iv HCciMxion of CiiiinitiK l<i tliii foniign nfRcti 
in tim UiiUt^ of Porllund'i ndmiiiiHtmiion in 
Marcli 1HU7. Hanimond rtwumed bin foniit-r 
poat. TUb Wfilcherpn di»aRter led to thi? ri»- 
Bignfttion of lli^e miiiiMrv in tft'iiteniber IKOl', 
and in lliu follow'iii^ mimtli nammond ro- 
»iirni.Hl, Tcmoviiig I'mm lAiiidun and tM>ttling 
at llonninjrt"", llrrlcsbirtt. In IMIO hn rw- 
Cnivtil til" lioiuiniry dftpr'f of D.C.I. . nr Ox- 
ford, wlvilfi >ii* friL-nd, Uwl ()r*in-illo, WB* 
cliaticpllar of the unJvitreilv. Krow Novem- 
ber If'Ifi to July \><2S be served (on tlic i*- 
commeiidfttioti of l^nl I'listU^reazli ) with 
David Morier on t\w committee of orbitm- 



tion, for SMRiiHng to RiitiBli «abj«rts iniM- 
nity ftw loM of propNTty durtnir ih» ¥nmk 
revotnlion. Thoduttni; rctgiiin^d HftRBWinfi 
freqm>at pT«MiMe in PariK. wheiM rr '.'" 
1816 he gars ■ faall, which oviu ai ' 
the IJwke of Wdlinfflon luid Sir .>ir3i; - 
Canninir, (henonhialionevinoi^n. HautiMaJ 
tivM in reitirumrat after IK^ and <li*d • 
Iiiii n^tdrnc. !!S Portland Place, 1fgndiff,W 
:23 Ajml l8fiS.apMlD0. 

In 171)8 nammond 1□Brri(^<3 at PhiUiIJ- 
yliia Hargaret, daoffbtor of Andrew AU*. 
W whom he wns father of Iftlmuadt lori 
Hammond [<].▼.] 

Morh of Hammond'* rolamiiMua oofi*- 
Kpondt^o- with JeflVrariD i* pHntw) ia ' An- 
iliMitio Copi** of the Corrv^poiKlt'ace erf 
Tlmmiw Jpffitiinn, E#ij., and Omhvv ]!««• 
ni(%iid. Ew}.,' London and PhiUdelpbta, I7M. 
and in 'Am-rican State Pajn-'n — Funtiffii 
Uelations,' i- l^w). 

[ Infcrmxiiua front H. E ChNvT-nd Stac^llA 
CBH, Cf. Narmlivi! and rriii**! Hiat, of JL»»- 
riL-n, cd. Jiinlin Win«>r. rii. HS'Z nq. ; Paiton'i 
Lifn nf JeBcrfi^Tt, IJ'Mion, 197 !« pp. 114-IA,47d. 
4*8: Th<"«)on.« Iiynmii* Iliplonmcf of ihr Uniud 
SialM, BantoD, IS'2S. i 17fiH|.: Inii^natii^^Si 
I'aprri from PnwiJont Wn»biti;tt«n, &c, 
iriai* ConfamnocK wiih fiorni[# Hammoad, 

3 noted bv tulmuDdltandijIph, J^onduu aud 
«lpliift,'i;ie,] SL L. 

HAMMOIO). HEXrtY (ICftM 
diviui', lii>rn nt ('Iicrtsuv, tA Auk. IdOfi, «w 
T(iunK<^al soil ofUr. JoliD lUiumond ri)-'*^-]> 
uhvaicinn. It ih naid llial llftiry, prince of 
Wikli.'^, wa« his ^rodfalher. ilc wnaedocatcd 
Ht Eton, und was remarliBble for theaiaew- 
Mcw of bin di»i>o6ilioa, hi^ devotional ha 
Bnd proficirnry in Latin, (trrrk.nni] Heb 
Al 111': itifi* of thirlivn hv went tn Mo^ 
rollti|(i-, (>\ford, nnd Iiia namf! apiirrnn in the 
di^min' Ii«t in lilll). IT■^ni afra>ii Ik^ appliad 
liiinspir to deep st wilv. On 1 1 I)fc. l(ii'2 he 
mrwliiDtMl U.A. iM'A. 30 June i&iA, I).D. 
^Jnn. Itm.andP.D.in March lASdAvMlia 
1fl:jri wiuif>lfctt*rlnf«1low(if th«co11<>|!«.^faB^ 
nionil waa onlAtnml in lltl*!', and for'^fonr 
TMTa afterwnnU rmided nt Ma;idalKii *iud5> 
in^ divinity. In lli;5;!hi«pt>-iicbed at court uc 
n tubniimie for tlie prt-wdh-uT of MaRdalen, 
Dr. Aces' pled I'rewen I n. v. j. afterwards aroh- 
biiliop of York. The Lnrl of Lvioester, who 
heanl him. wwtso wi«Il imprpusiHl that lie gava 
himthplivini;c)f I'i>9i»Iiur«r. Kont. Ilamnuiod 
rMi)7nit!hiBf('llinv'liip,mid ittnlouftly drrotml 
himsnlf To 1ii«finrish. t]i>iniitb<'rki>pt Iioums 
for him, nnd nidcd him in |mrnohial work (tt. 
doBcripiion of IViiKliurst in KoU's' Lif©'), At 
PenaliuratllAuiiu(>ndEiip«rint,^ndiMl thpMrlr 
(.vliication of hia nephew WilliRni.aftervanb 
lliQ well-knovn Sir William Templi 




Hammond 



*43 



Hammond 




1 ill 



wolbtTTiK IlnrnitKind's eblcr. llatumoud's 
rrjiutjitiou grew, nin) lie frpqiicntty prcaclied 
nt vinit»ciniui and iit I'DiiVa Ctom, In 1640 
beuuiM riiDeinber (ifrimvorntion, nnd was 
lit nil iJte pacejnKof linitd'n new cannnx. 
lou after llie nieeliinf uf ilic \jitng {mrlia- 
ineiit. ihecommiTri'o for iIcpriviiti^itcuuiliilDiiii 
iniiiiNl'.-r« »iitnniouc(l Jlammoml. btit lit' dtr- 
rlinrd In Irftvc iVn.'lnirsl. In li^i lii- wn» 
inBilrnreliilMirnncifC!iitli(!sicr,OQ tlicrvcmii- 
iSiirndaii'mof Dr.ltririii lltippH, thi3Ti bi^lH'iiof 
CliiuiiMii-r. In the sami? vcnrlw mtm iinini- 
naied one of ihf Wt-jtliuim-lcr AnHimbly iif 
DirincH by Lord Wbartoii, Imi Im n>'»ftr ul 
anvHisilieDi. In J\i1v llWt^, nlieii it fi|i]M-aivcl 
tlint iKtr liiD^ vnit likely Ui ^el llie belliT in 
t^urnr. IIamnti>ndlii'l|ird Id mite a troop of 
lidrM- in hitiiHjililiiMirlunidfiif thf kirg\i'»*r- 
lice, lull ii|Hin ihi-ir dcfwtt by tin- jiarlis- 
nieitUrv pariy at Toiibridjii-, ii wwsnl of 100/. 
■wma oflered fnr his capture. l)i«)tui«in([ him- 
Mlf, b«i IH\ Pennhurat by nij^bl for the Iioum 
.of afri^Di!, Dr. niicknnriwlio lindbocn tuiflr 
\o( Ui< (-nlliy. IItxIip whs joLned bv an old 
frirJld, Dr. Jolin Olivirr. Whi-ii lligiit nimin 
bMwiiti' iii-oiataary, thi* two trlnmU *vi ntlTiir 
'Wuic)uuter,tli«n held for tlxnkina. lln tbuir 
jounwy a menenger annotincAd to ()liv«r 
lliRt ho had boon cho«en pry>iiidpnt of Map- 
dull?!!, Htid Ilammnnd Rfcoiupanipd htm lo 
O.vfonlftho kinf^'a h<'adqiiarter§. lla.m>Dnnd 
■iif^'d rcKHDS in his own collpf!^, and do- 
ited bimenlf toMiMJy. In JIIt4 In- |>iibli»Jie'J 
■nonyiaoiHiI^ hi« 'l^^ticAl ('nt^cbum.' ttn 
mcMU mt inxtkntanr'nilK, and turnriMil no 
on^moTV'tliHiilUnimoiidhimiu'ir. Thobook 
|in.>hul>ly first Jri-w Chnrlm I'* attention to 
'«■ sutlior. I.)iie of CharlM's Uwt nc(» »t 
'drUbnKikf was to vntnut to Sir TliunutB 
Jcrb"^ B copy of n«iniBoiid'e 'Practical 
'*tcchiatn,' to giro to his to d llio Uukc of 

loUCi:»l<T. 

Hnumicnd wu chiipUiti to tli« royal com- 
.'uKiioiiurs at tbr abortive tonfcrcnci? nt t'x' 
irt<l|{e(90Jau. 1641-H Wcur«l.>Mllial h>.- 
■ablyoond acted adi«puLe tberewiik Uiclitu\l 
VinM, one oftho prc&brteri*a DuntBtcm Mot 
by tbe p«rliain«nt. Ife retamed to Oxford, 
■iid about 17 March HH4 5 the hlng bc- 
ntowcd Upton him a cnnoorynt Christ t'linrrh 
(Lb Kete. Fiati, ii, r,-}0{. TV anivcKity 
choae liiiii to lie puhlir luntor nt thn oamr 
timercf.HtliiL.'(il,aiU,«d.Dob]e,iit.4f>9-dl), 
and he was made one of ihti royal chanlaini. 
On 26 Awril ltV(6 ilw Vinjt fled from Oxford. 
nod Oxnrd t^urrcndcrcd (24 June 1640). 
IlamBMnd, tinu^h tho dantfpr waa great, 
cook tbcopportanityof r?Ti«iline rmabarat. 
ChariM I. nn SI Jan. lAI'U?, the day afi«- 
Iiuorrivij ut Iltiluiliv Hoiik, mjiiiMtod tlw 
puUaiiieut to allow llaiDinoiul and aoutbar 



uxic 
^VVotA 



cliATiUuii lo Attend him. Thia waA reftisad 
ontfapgraiind that nfiihi'rof lliL-ni luid token 
llitf covKnonl. When ('linrles waa removed 
hjv tbr iinny tn f.'iiildiT"k\v i.o Junci ItHT), 
t airfiix niid hin niticiTn n^rr-iil that Charlua's 
reque.^t for hia rhaplninii should bi.i ccitnpli(>d 
with. About n furt.niitlii lnt#r llammond 
and Sheldon, aunt her rovol cliaplnin,in<Tom- 

Iinny with tlu- Uukeof Itichniond. joined tJie 
;in^, As Kion n» iht' news of their arrival 
n^nnhed t.hii purli.iniMit. an oMer for their 
rt-movul wn.-" ni'.nt, but ll»' array, now inde- 
petid<?ni iif the i)N.i'liani<-nt, paid no atlfiitinu 
to the ordLT. Tliechaplaiiu vetn lummoiiud 
to thi> bur of the house, bnt took no notice 
of the KiinitQCius. Fairfax u'roiti> dt>prwatia(f 
tlin noiinn tlint thvy would prtgudide Ilie 
pfata) of thi' ft.iLli'. Al \Viiburn,Cavpr»li8in, 
und Iloiupuiu Court, llnminoiul w-aa cun- 
■tlanily witb the kin^- Al Ilumpion Oiiirt 
llanimnud introdneed to him lui nt-plfw, 
Cclom>l Koherl ilnmmcrDd [tj. v.j, poviTiinr 
of [h(! 1*1(1 of Wieht, Chnrli'n. thinhinu he 
luiglit Iriiiit liii) rliaiilnin'A n>>pli«'w, («i.<ujM.id 
to the I*Je of Wight (1- N<>r- iMTu and 
was placed by the goTifmor in CariHbronkn 
Castle, where Sheldon aiid Humuiond o^iii 
joined hiiji. At Chrisliniui 1847 tbfty wnro 
rcmnvfd from their attendance, in apile of 
CbtTli!)''iinimnnj.trum'''B, IlnmmondrK'Hirned 
to Oxfnrd, whori' thn iwrlinraontary riaiiors 
bad boon at work. .Snmiii'l Kell [n. v. ], d<^ati 
ofChnrt Churt^hiWiu mjiriMin. lipon llnm- 
mond, atipointu] aab-deua of ChriJit Church, 
dovalreathemaiiagenitiiit of tbuculWe. Ha 
was aoon suBunooed before the viulom a). 
Meno&Cotleffo,andrefna«dlo«utjniil lot heir 
authority, and wai> dnprivr^d and impriiioDerl, 
toj^ther with Shrliloii.bv on ordctr i>rrli«tinr- 
Uumi^at whieh arriri'd ■■■ii I'JiBttT nvo. Tin* 
kinfc's apcH/aU fmr llanimimdV pmr^noc at 
Can«hrooK« w^reifptDri'dibut Itamcnund for> 
WArd«d,at thi; kin)r'armu<«t,aHi'rntouwbi«li| 
he had pri.rvinii*ly prvocnt^ at Carta brouli« at ' 
.\dxfitl. on 'Thii ('hnntiitii't (IblifcaliDi) t<i> 
Pence and Cliaritv.' Kvcn by hia upiKMicril* 
Hammond wa» livid ill hi^h f.-tlo-m. lulwani 
CorbL-t LH- vj, a nieinbi-r vt iht^ Asaniubly of 
l>iviiie«, who auccL-cdi-d to Hominond'K c»- 
itunry at Cbri'-l Chiirrh in January Ittl'-H, 
nwipedit in Auifuat, after ]i«rauadiiiKliinin«lf 
(ituaaid)tliatlIaainiondhadact«du|i>iii|iria- 
cible. Colonel l^vdjrD,tlieptmtan|[ovemarar 
WaUingford CaatU} to wlian llMiparli«iD(nt 
tent an order for tLa ciutfldy ol SaaJdon and 
HaiaiBand, <k-rliBed to act a« tbtir caokr, 
and Mid tliat he would caly rvccirc ijirm b« 
firiends. By tlie ImilueDra of hit linMhrr-in- 
kw.Sir John Tt^ii)', M.I'., Ilaniniocid waa. 
at length rt<nioTi-o to iIm- hnuwi nf I'hilii 
(aftcrwarda Sir i'hibii) Warwick ^; -; ' nt| 



Ilainmont] 



S44 



Hammond 



i Willi 



<rk. Ituivra tiw toial 

^' ' ' rwMd * Imltm to 

'Aum um babalf 

. -'.^h at hi* MMtirr 

■■■ w tj lo 

• ai ob^lUHM W COttM 

iJ wmmk tkaal tkmiine 

•u iiwimiwihii «tf Wi liCf. lu 
Mmmtml rkkwgtoB to tlie 
.w«t«c \mi WdABlawrview 

' «i«r. 3 :^«**-. out •onii 
-vd. la W^ an ordi- 

i -> Off fcivats cbtplidiu, 

u ftukrbatn — ilitu ()<s 

luouwi of luhciat^niw. 

nllMaiilial tlersy did 

i iju nuTiri rortlii>fitip- 

. Sr^lhivn anil to ini'i'l , 

I ill.' Uily (cf. rHKnY. 

.'- rvMiat duMdor and 

:.nt iulhuDM^ anil ba 

' TkUa printa meau, 

l.'hatl tlwdUpoiatof 

'■ \a W bawH u b«iN|r 

txr oTatnusivinff lUnt 

I >i.- ohai^pi ofrpllfriin.' 

' ' < liiu his liMill li 

.11 uttMck of nintio 

< <r iht»)vaHi«moiit 

!■,: brotipflit tute-U. 

i: I'linuulobuliitit 

III* wiuburtc j 
' iti>iixt<^ii«, in 111" 
I ffavrvi^n l.nlin 

' . utti nfttT- 

ji h'>it biMtk* 

l \.] IIkih- 

,..L. u) mmi'-ftk- 

. IUIluU Uaxtcr 



aiMitinru lum ib tba hinbeal t«nBa, 
aonil t« for(unat« in UUftrat biofrnpb^r. Join' 
Kvll, binhon ofOKferJ 'tj. r,!, vltoB« tntf nuif . 
{>uUi»l)«(l in ItitM, ut on« of tb« tniat 

< TaitiKpiooMoTbiof^pIiv ill tbclaapuf*. 
-^ "? iK-nuiifil liiM!6 bj K«bl«i writtatt a 

' > k'a u \)*it (o Uainmoiid'B tomb, air 
icvfiutf^l ID nitrata'ii ' R-irJjtnrfif MtfJiWa 

nadUDimd wm a haadjAme mant a* U* 
punrait in Ui« hall ot Mof^lca OoUtf* 
ihowa, wtib a Sim %uTe. a quick eye. asd a 
count enaorv wkirli rombi DM iwrntoMSvilh 
di^ir. CbaHtii [ »aid he wa« tbe mM 
n^vnl orator he ar«r beard. Elti vas of a 
kind, nocU]. and heDCTriartdii-pooition, From 
bu rnuth he t>[wnt murh orhblimcinaeont 
denition. Ilia M-jr-denial amrxiiileJ almotf 
la asceUdaiD, aod hia atii£o«t induAlry wai 
uneeaMnir. 

A«aiTrit«TlieiacIiipl1v)(iMwiibylius*IVkr> 
tical Oatadlimi 'and liU ' Panphnur and An- 
ooCatioiiB OB tbc New Trvtament,* pnbliabrd 
ia 1683. ThtUU«ruapeatirork,tbaiicli 
larcrtr sapcrwdMl noar, and pro tlun- 
miiiida elwBi tathetilleof fatberof HnirluL 
tiitilk-al criliriim. Moat oi hts works mm 
colt»nwl and publiabed br his aaaaiiMuWr 
Williitii) Kiiltnitin r Jin^rnirmlnnnw. fnltn, 
l(174-^i«iKl liU-MiaonOaneant'nMola^cal 
\V(trk»'w-i>n> tHliliil in ftnir votdBaa, Bio, for 
|1k> 'AiiiElM^athKlir l.ibran-.' lSir-r>l>, wiili 
lli»lnt|i KVU'n * Lif«>' iirw^i-d. viil v»]iuiU» 
pivbiMw bt tlin Rt>v. >ichi>lai Popoci, 

ilmumoad aMiued Brian Walton in tbH 
'l^indKii l\ilyi^loll,'l6A7,aadpi!9tixMl airn^ 
fatnri' loitt>r'to tht> ■ Wkols Datv of Man.' 
KL'ilf llamnxHid was tUMkiBbUdlr fitmilUi* 
will) rkn author at tbe latt«r mrk, wbuM 
idiMKhy ii (l{iT|iiiE«d. TtaanM ta Mmti -d liut 
it <riui pnHliu>4<i) 1^ *a dab of uaned anil 

fitvuK |H<r4i>n>, »«ch aa )re B* (Le. Frfll. l>r. 
Umniitiii], ri> Lady Paekiiixtmi ';*■- Hara- 
niitiid'H fnotid and patntneMj^Ac.' jliLAKM;, 
(W/,nl,|Vili]o.i.L'K). Tb»foltowii« tea lint 
nf Ilnstni>>n<l'»M-riDr:i!>-pi>b]icatioiuirl.'PraA> 
lii«U\ih!clviiiin,'(:i3irnrd, ltU4:i>nd»dit.,'witb 
aiil)iAT'«itnini>.(hil'.>r<l, llUtl; I^wdoa, ItUS; 
n>t«>ui'd, with ' •overall tMBtU*9.' Loadon, 
HUH; ISHiwIifion, 1(»3. •_>, ' Of Scandal!,' 

fi\f,>t,i. um, ii«ii, s. ' Of coB-ci^c*,' *c 

■Uc. Oxford. l(tW; Lttndon. IMo- 4. 
It'xixlinKl Up Lawful Mapst rat*; uitd-rCoU 
of H.?liRmn/4t^ Oxford, HVH : Londoo, 1617J 
.'.. -Of Will Wonbip/ 4to, Oxfoid, 1044^ 
II. ' Of Siii,n.rMition.' 4to. Oxford, 1IM6, LoaJ 
<!on, 1)>-H). ;. 'OfSinaofWcaknuoaBdWU-^ 
ftiliiet^i iind un Expliootion of two diflwult 
texts ia Hel. vi. and Heb. x.,' 4lo, Oitford, 
ItU-'J, llSTiU. 6. 'OT A Late a»d Itrath-bod 
KopoDtonce,' dto, Oxford, 1015. Tbo lai(, 



Hammond 



245 



Hammond 



««T«n trails wak pu%1i*)iHl l«f^ther at Ox- 
ford, Itvla, em.4to; each tnut liarinnaBepa- 
tfaddrda prvfiiccdifitK'tlH.Uainnaond. An- 
olWrLilitiuu app»n.-<l nt London, 164l},4lO| 
vritii aeparatf title, but with tbc lint four 
InctafMfCKlcouiiiiuouelr. V.'C'on«iilvTntion« 
oipTMimt t'st^coQccmiii^ tboI'uiigvrrT'ult- 
iagllnKu ill-; Oliur)ft' of »ur Guvcmmunt,' -llo, 
Oxford, IU4J, lOJtJ ; Loudon, ItiSJ. 10. 'Of 
Lhn WnnI tfiliia. Of tbe Ztsdot^ ntnoDR: Uie 
JL-Wfi^and I hi- Liberty L&k«a by tlcm. Of 
t&tdiij up tb« ('rciAO. Vindication nf Cliri»t*(< 
repmcDtinff Si. Peter from tlic E^icciilions 
ofSlr. Slepbeii HuahaU.' Oiford, li»4, 4lo, 
Xionclon, lo47,jotoodviln tbasccond rdiilon 
'Of Ri.-sisting'tbi' ^t(lgi«t^lI^•.* 11, ' Vicvrof 
tiu: llir<%lon',nnd VitnIirikTiimof tlie ancti-iil 
Litiir^,' Ito, Oxf«rd. llUr,, IWO. 12. 'Of 
Idoktry,' 4co, Oxfnnl, 16-lG, Iwo eduioriH. 
13l 'View oftJieE<cei>liouswblch have Irfen 
made by a Komaniit to tbo Loi-d ^'ijtcjunt 
FalklniMl'aDiBCDurMroftlK-rnfBiribilityrifilir 
Cliiircb of IConif,' 4ln, (.Isford bik! I^'imlon, 
Iftie. 14. 'Of iliH l':™.-t<>f Tlir K.-ys.'Ujii- 
<lon, UW". IS. Mif FrHlt^uil Admowilion 
and C<irni|iiiiiii,' -llo, l/iuduii, IttI", llViO. 
16. 'Co|)y of l'u|ti.-r4 pativd al (txfnnl W- 
tv«eii l>r. ll&iamoiid. Auilior of ibf "Prac- 
tical Catechitm," and Mr. I*'ranci« Cbi'viietl 
[q. v.}.* Londou, llH?. KJol). I". ' View of 
some KxoipTDona to the '■I'mclioil t'utc- 
cbiun* fRtm the C*"na«i*8 alfixod on llicm 
bj tbe Mini^lers of ].tm<lan,' &c.. 4lo, l.im- 
don, UUti. 18. •X'iadlmli'in of Tlim- l'ii«- 
ugea in tbo "Priu-licnl Cnli-cbuin," ' 4lfl, 
London, 1648. m.'llunibU Addriwa to thn 
Lord Fairfax and Ibut'ounciiof Wur, IAJsdu- 
OFjr 1<U8, to prevent the Kin^s Murder,' 4to, 
Ixtndoo, imb. Tbi« was answered by An- 
tony Afcbam 'q. v. ], who caUcd hinnwlf ' Eu- 
lactUH IfiilndAmnB,' wh^rctifinn Ilnnimnad 
puUiihrd 'M. 'A Vindication of J>r, Ham- 
mAnd'i AddroM, ftc, fmm thi; Kxci-pliona of 
£uia4Mus Phil»<lL-niu«, 4c., iflRctliir willi a 
hrinf Kiriily toMr. Jo!lnOo"Jdwiw'*"Ob^truc- 
lor« of Ja»tice,''aB fur KBCDiK'rnn Dr. llani- 
mond.^lo.LoiiJoii.HHyt^JMimOiwdwiurtj.v." 
bad icritteu a book entitltd ''YiiiHirriiiiKai, 
The Obst mctotB of J iulico,OT a Ddvnee uf I tie 
Honourable Scatcncc poewd upon tbo lato 
Kiog'bvtlivliiffh Court of Justice,' 4lo, Lon- 
don. 11^9). SI. 'TlirChriftiBny Ubligatioa 
to I*«acc and Cbanly, &c., tfilh ix. mora 
l^rntuiu,' 4(o, lyindoii, 1(149 ; (iinJicatcd tatbu 
kinff, HI Sept. Itll^; witb xi. aennung more, 
IiOnilon. 1(M!4, ful. i'br: Sint i» tlie stmuou 
prcairbi-d brfi>re ibc bin); at CariabrDoke in Ad- 
rent. ^. 'Mviterinni Ketifioiiii). an Kxpc- 
dtrnt for ihf (^ompwiiig I)iirrrrnn-^ of l{eli- 
gioa*(aiuin.J,4to,I'Ondon,ltM0. l^'AnAp- 



pendix orAnswertawhatlTdarctumedby tliA 
Apfilogist," 4tO, London, IflW. 24. '(.>tth« 
i{«(i«'.>nalileiiMaofil]<--C')inntluuKel)j^on,'8vOf 
l.ondon, ItiotJ, 26. ' l>U»«rtai iont« (jualHor, 
(juibiia Epi«copatu8 Juni ex !^. Scripluria ot 
primicvDl AIltiquitatuadfil^uuutu^,coatr&•ea- 
lcDtilllIl It. Uloadclll,' &c. Dvforv this book 
i* prefivt-d 'Ui»««rtatio dir Anti-CbriMo, do 
M\BterioItiiquitatii>,doDiotn<pbe,L-tdcOa(w- 
ttvieaubiVpMitoloruinn:vow;prod«ntibu»,'4to, 
Loodoii, IST)!. L'ti. ' runipltnuu- luid Annuta- 
tions upon nil ibt: Uouke of ibe Xew Testa- 
ment, 'fol., London, lli'jy, Itl.flf; fol.,l^ndon, 
ITtti ; 4 voti!. (JVC Oifprd. I>i4.'>. A prwcnta- 
tion co]iy to Sir Philip Warwick of the first 
editicjn is now in Miig<ln!t/n folU-^i? Librarpr, 
Uxfiird. 27. ' IdHtvT uf Ibwilution to Six 
C^ui^rien iif Prencnl Vrv- to llu- (!biin.-b of V.ag- 
laud,'Svi>, LornUm, IttVI. 2H. 'Of Sciawn," 
bro, London, UWO. 20.'Iteply lo a Cadialic 
GcDlleinuu'A Answer lo ilie most malcriol 
ron:« of the Book "Of Schism."' To ihia 
Win nddcd ' Accounl of ILT. his Appendix 
l(> 111!* Manual of C<iiitrover»i«», tunceminff 
ilie Aljbiit of Bnn^or'i Answrrlo Ati|^iuline7 
4to, Li)riil(iii, KS.").!, Itl.Vl. ;((). • \'Lmlicnl ion 
of thtt iJikiif n iitiona mneeniinu HiiuMropm-y 
from the Exi.!i?pttaiis of ila* lAindoii ^lini.'tIen 
in tbeir"Ju8l)ii'iiiiim Evaiittel-."' 4lo, Lon- 
don, IUS4. 31. 'Of KuDdamL-nlals, in a 
Notion refurring to l*raclice,' Hvo, London, 
lt|.")4; ll'mo, I^ondoo, lG5d. 32. 'Accounl 
of .Mr. L>iiniel Cawdi«f't Triplex Diatribe 
eonci-rning SuwrstilioD, Will Woreliip, and 
thj- Cliri.tian Toatival," 4to, I-nndon, 1654, 
llUiiV ^1. 'AiiMwrr to ill" Animadvfinions 
lof J, Owun] on till! Diuu^ationjtroncAming 
Itfuaiiunb LpiiiilM. and tlut Epiacoiwer in 
th«m sasorti^,' 4to, London, l&Vt. 31. ''Thh 
Itaptiiing of Infants rericwMJ and defended 
from the Exceptions of Mr. Tombes in kia 
Ihre^lasl cbaplenof hi« bookeutitle<l*'An(i- 
psodobftpii«in,"4to, I^Mtdoo, 16.55. 35. 'Ih- 
iencDof th« Irnmod IhiKo Grvtiiis,' 4lo, Lon- 
don, Ittnii. S8. .Socoitd d«frncn of tho Muno, 
4to, London, UVt't. 37. 'Tbo Ditanner's 
Ui^xci^ity cxaminvd in a accond Ik^cnco of 
tbe TitsttiM! of Scliiam,' 4to, London, 1656. 
tW. ' 'EcrtWoTi^c. Tb<;Degrec»or.\nlcnof 
iu Chriil's I'niytr, recoticiled w-ilh Uin Ful- 
ness of llubitMaKiiaoe, in rt'ply to ikeAutJior 
of a Hook I'Dtitlt.'d "A Mixtim? of t«liola«li- 
cal Diviaitv, &c., by Ueorv Jcnnes," 4u>, 
London, l(kj«. 30. '' A I'urvnceis.' &c. (bm 
PocockV cflil., above), 4to, l/nxlon, l056. 
40. * &itii(tai t^ttirrAi, or n Keview of iho 
ParaphniM^ williwunr- Additions and Altna* 
liona,' Avo, I>jnd<m, 1lU)7. 41. 'Continuation 
of Defeure of 1lui;uGntliu.4 inun Aiuwit Iu 
tlia Kerit'W of hio Aunotatiuus.' 4to, London. 
1&S7. 4^. ' ECaxnt^^*"^^ **' *^^ rii£ii>,orTba 



rfAr.rr.ond 



^4* 



HamiaiinMaii 



'' .»■,'■ ■■11 II .'■<■.'!';. '.Ijliu-jt r'i(>rvk ji> 'W^n ^ 
r..;,i ,11,1.1- :,/!,r ■..ir.'ii.ir V ir-r-i*lc llltri h«!MI 

y.-i-i'.'-^iKiii-if ..ii/iifiii limn !i>-^ina'.»nrl with 

. - •'■"•'■ •• '■•'• ,-»•■ !'■ V.nlit. fTt^Tna VI 

-1,1 '■.■:mI ,iii| '.-.iii,.T„t>nFsr7 \t Rriin Mlrl 
,■.-:',' ! V. i •i.ii".'iimitii If jfav ^Tllnl^lnnll 

'■■'•■' !■■ --'■■1 ■' ••f-r.v-tf ..jn .TiiniHTt-riKl 

;".ni,-; .,rij ;;«iiiiim>i(t 'twnt :niiph rinw nt 
' i.i)i—-ii ■> ii..i-.|i' ■ riKf. Prf-toTw rht> rrinl 

i'l..-'^.- i.i.' i].. »i-itiiii>ii ViifiivTs 'in htfuilf 
-,f ij iv.,,iJi'.- iiiit ■liH tniuK nf hill miwMr 
".i.ij,..-l inn iiii>i, i>iijrii<ih. fn IfUAoritarty 



tBmriniu him in tht' 
iBAIItt in fortu&ain in '>'>■ 
F>d1. biMbnsafiivi '< \ ■ 
Hisi pnhluheU i ■ "'■'■■ 
i^horming'pitfot -OF . 
'SniBft beuutil'iil ''- '<~' 
IS19 on a vis'i. . ■ I ■ 
reprinted ini;i- "^^ " - 
Collep;." 

Ilkiniii'iiiii 
portritit ill 



■ II ;■ 

I'iri,.. 



■ -^^ri?*. 



,"■/■ 



.. J 1 ,.i./,ii..Hf ■ .fir iUmntAit't I*ft W»^■ ' 
:/■. ■■...Hi. f '>|.-.-.>iilitnRi>, iwl fmtMtii to ' 



j: 11 ^V-.T^'<■lt*»r^l1if», Khn wntnf tha ' 
..v.-i, •'■■• .(.till f'lrf.rtg-rnn. iftt nwrt with « | 
j»*l -;>i. n Hi- !iwj ,1^ itii« mnthtfr, wiin Hied 

.n t^.t/'.-.n Aj ( |r.7«l r.l^ijyniim hft COullI ■ 

nt.' J,.; <■ 'n.n '-i^nty fflilnanf Ijnndnn, and I 

"I- 'h..j in«Mf ^'■. A^rnnft hnr d«»tlibed. I 

T'. .-v," .'.sv^^^ $''ipfr; ▼, t07> draibrfnlly i 

4J4i(i-'j '!..ir (rAmmr,n<) iv»nt About thiit time | 

irifli r ' !.fl f.^nrc 'if WiMt^TltKroh. 

.\- A..^' v^A fUmm'-ind mnnd a happy 
■*,■:. .rn ■! irjn/ t^n mmftindiT of h» life. Ill 
A../1*' \iv,\ *.'• Ml^'-Tirlfv] Pdliinfftoii to tliL* , 
r'.;/.l'nmr.HrW'.rr«ir'>r,NnrIhadKniaterriGw 
■wiM, 'ti,. kiriK, I'nIciniflnnwM ultra priKUK" 
nt n.f. i.qttio /,f W'lrrciitftr, n Sept., out Kiun 
rrit FiriiM ti'.w itninjtim]. In 1066 sn cril.. 

nl^^l^^ hmj i«iim| frirhiildinft thetjectod cIlI. 

>'• ttf\ H4 W'li'KilmOKtftrii fir privattf clinpliiij 

i.t (I- rf'.rrn nny rlcrir'nl fFinctlonS — tlhi- 

|.rh.'.iii{ ilii-io (,f nil iDfiann nf Rub.-.i-'-- 
(nrriiri'iri'I niirl 'iHl'T illflutmtial rl -v. 

wlini t Pii.y f'liilj to (Ii'vIm.' mi-ans for i '■ 
|i'.ri I.t linir Hiiir>Titttf brollirun nnl ; 
Mi,i c|,iritiiiil wniiM of tho laitv f''i. 
/.('Ai. lliirriFiiriinrM pt-rqonnl cluir,>-. 
wiiiiii,rs (rnvK Itjiii ffroat infliipii.^.v ., v 
ii'.i f.iily hml fiiiNJilnnible privir 
Ixil, ii'-'unlitiit I" Fell, 'had x\if C- <■' 

(imni I linriit«« r'ljHHUMi in hieha 
Dill moil Kciildimpninioterofalo ^ ■« 

livixliii I'liiijIiDiilHince thechauQi. -".' 

Ill till. Iiml nix vimra of liis lii'^ 
ImKnti In riiil, itudiedofan 
II '-Ti April l(l(IO,thHdaytba* 



nbnwi), wii I 
countfnHi - 
dijifuiir. > 
nattini - 
kind.sij.-.. 
big viiir 
doviiii-- 

to «.-i't 

uni' '•■• 

.\ 
iL'. 
Il<>: 
in 
In 
i>i 



'■«■.- 



t'lilnl Mini ihi- liinfT ihoulH 
llnil li"Iivi'ilhi> would ha 
■if \V urn IN I or. Pell fpi 
Ni'i'oiiiil ><r bin liiKt.momr' 
III (hi> riiiiiilrvaultoftfi 

I't) <1<if lfiiiiint9aCl 

iii>ii<ri))litiii 111! bis moi 
1li<ii<'tiiiiiiii, bishop 
^nrili lit' liondoiit 
l» \\\9 Trii'iid lUcb* 
iiii'iitrH ili'nth, »■ 
nlilii l(i:tii to tho ' 



' Si* 



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l->-l'U,L.m. Kr:i*-r:.,L-w;.v:-j 

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'1 ..iiiit'.i 

l"l'. |i.|.iil.ir.ri.,li,i,„. i. thai iUmm.ind 
;•■■ ■"■"iili ( '"'li.TiTi.. (c„mmimlve„lie,l 

l\MH 1 l>ii,linn.Ml, ll„. t(w>t of ||„. UxfoTd 

111.' ■':«-..l.il,|,s. ,1,1,1 i|„. hiiimnic frirnii of 
' i.l.v t'"l-. will. WHS,. fiiTwimMcdcbimlu-r 
" .T.-.n. 1.1 (^i,...„ ( 'hnrlod,.. „,„! that she at 

■' 1 "■■■'■|'l'-'i.ll'.'nr-j,T(,.a,hisMiif.lor,,n,- 
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■ !'■».•. ill.- .Mirvm-,1 unlil 17riK W,ili>ul,. 
. ■■II. ili'il 111.' Iii.iy, flmimli uiiich ii, We 
« ..!. I L.iii>i.,.M,l, hiMk,. .iiiuU aiimoctioii will, 



Hammond 



»47 



Hammond 



r.ot nxsn 

ti w 



lb 

^B an 



. -liiii 

■■fries 
nnd 

. ntlli 

rtii-.* i'ark 

-j.s. Tl.*y 

r In Delia, 

-- <lto MJM 
■ rvej- WTotii 

' mond wnilf llti* 

'uimn trugidy of 

1 ul Drurv Lane 

I 1 1] jioi'iuii b^him 

I'luiiOiiii-iiiaari? in tbe 

I, ...rfcr 1770, 1781, 17S9, 

JliWi4UU4ul'a elc|^i>s nre avo<viKlly 

Id of Tibnllus. atid JohnHnn uxi- 

llbtn w having 'neither {ussion, nn- 

Lttaiioun,' iioliiinif ' but fngid pr-- 

tbf^v WricHirM piwliipetl n fjunrto 

of 'Obwr^-dtions fin Dr. JoliiMon'n 

Oml,' i7K.', l.iit tiini' lirt* )(tvi>ii 

Ctrottrof tWcritic. ThoHi»on'§ 

Kclu'Jvii u glvntDg upOBlro|ili4 to 

iii't Po»t!i, c^. Ciinniiieliiim, ii. 320- 
B. iti; Jtcrry's Oencali^ieR |,Ki>Dt], pp. 

I'opt't Workx, ix. Letters (it.); Mi«;*ll, 

Mkaftf t^raciiwl-rfidd. 1777. i. JT S. 13.1. 
177 i Wiil(M>lu'» c;«orj^ Ul, i. 71: S«tw hy 
"MlwlBiai^ilabibluiiHoeLMixvUnoiva, v-ul.sL; 
itj'n P«tl. lUp. of Cornwall, p. 1 1 ; Nolw 
iMd Qiierin. -jod Mr. u. 94», 4S0-1. 493-4, sii. 

\.se.i V. p. c. 

HAMMOND, JOHN, I.L.D. (UA^ 

16^)rt:iTiliaii, whost- mother is iai<l to have 

ibcvn a ristcr of Alexander Nowcll, dmn vf 

I. PaillV, wn» buptiecd ot Wluill^y, LaiKa- 

irr, in IMJ, and wua cJucuU-d at Trinity 
Hall, Cambrid^-, when: tic bcCAiuL' fellow, 
•lul in I'fCl pracveiled LI.U. llu addr«aeed 
<£ueen LUxaWlh in a short Lalin ep«ccb 
when «be TJaitcd bie iiollcgA on l> Aug. IWl 
'^cf. Niciious ProyrrMtt, iii. 83, when- lite 
'nmcli in in-intttiV In IMU be wa» trtMittil 
I.L.D.an(]nclniiitinln ti]i:m1jcrvf tbeCulUee 
ci Civtliaiia (Couii;, Viviiiant, p. 48). Us 



€ F«b. 1C09~"O be became commiMarf < 
d<«nt~n<M of I h« AkIimi, tjliorv^Mm, and I 
don ; in 16TS cvnuiua»aiy to llui dean au^ 
ckaplor of St. Paul's, London ; a matlvr i 
chanccrv in 1574 ; and r-huiccllnr of ilw di(>- 
tv»c of l.ondon in 1175. lie ncU^ on two 
(-nmmiwiinnii in ]<'77.oimi with tvAmvimm lo 
ihe rvt^titution of )coinIs bvloo^ng 10 Purlu- 
i;u'-xr mnrchania, and tbe oilier cxmwr ' _ 
n^ayt\%in\A of piracy preferml bv Scotcbinnfl 
InlK'tJbeatiL'udeil tue ditMof Smalkaldaaa] 
delegate from llie Knf^liali government, and 
ill AufpiM lft*0 went to liut-niwy t« in%-c^ 
tignt« chartrrs hrautrhT by tbr inbnbJtanli 
ngninst Sir Thomn* I.riKlilon, tin- govrnidC 
In Mnrcb l<>t^l lir loiik jinrt in llmexanii- 
nuliunbvlOTturodrTlidiniuMyagb, a prisoner 
in ibw I'owt^r, cliantis! wiili tr«8»oniibIe cor^ 
rwspondeiici? willi Irish rebels, 

Vrom 1572 onwards liamraoiidM'ns iin Re- 
tire mconber of the ecclesiastical court of 
Jiit:h commission. In May 15t<l bt> exniniiwd 
.\Litxaudi>r Itriiinr, u ji*suit, under t.ortui« in 
tliH Tnwirr. nnil Inttrr in tlif year c<'nitiicl«cl 
rt!))onti^ ■■juiiniiiiiiiDiiH itf Kdiiiitnd Cmnpion 
f«. r.]. pn»i«rin(r jMiitil* for di*cufaion out of 
Sanden a ■ lie. Aiutiurchiji ' and llristowe'a 
'Motives.' On :>9 April lfJ^:J he similarly 
dealt witirrhomaa Arnold. a Aominurrprieat, 
who n^ia racked in tlie Tower. lie sat 
M.l>. fiir l{yi> in ib« pArlinmcnc meeting onl 
'2'A Not. 15!<i, and for WmI Looe in tb« 
pnrltATiient &)eatiuf[ in Ocl«boT 1686. HS' 

Srobftljly died in December 1589; bU will, 
a.U'.<l 'J'l Ihv. l.'iW, wn» provud on 12 Oct. 
ir>U(i. Jla won fathiir of John Hammond, 
M.D. [q.T.] 

}?am« of hia U'(tal o|>inions aK< in Bnt, 
Mils, Ilarl, MS.«9S*S art. 313, and Lwisd. MS. 
U4«rt, -^4. 

[Cooper's Atbonip CnniJibr. ii. 7S, 544 ; 
iStryfiL's AiitiidB. sud bla Utm of Parker, Urin- 
dnl. Wliiljfifl. nnd Avlmcr ; HoneH'ii t^tntn 
rriali. i. 1078-81] ' 8. L h. 

HAMMOND, JOHN, M.l>. (1551-18171, 
pliysiciiui, son of John llommoad, LL.D. 
[<i.Y.],wnibom in LfOndon in 1651. Ilw »-a» 
uducatvd at Trinity ('oll<.-([i', Cambridge, nhvre 
heji^idualed l)..\.in l-'iT.'f, nndwiuidri-lfd a 
fellow. In li>77 bu took the drjcreu of M.A.. 
and on JM Auir. 1003 waa incorporntrd M.L>. 
at O.xford. Ilo wna eloctctl a fellow ot thn 
Call>;g<' of Pli}-«icians on IS Mar IDUH. Ho 
wan pUrnidnn In Jam^o 1 tnA to llmry, 
prini-e of Wiilm, whom be att«Dd«d in hi« 
Ualitlnetdin lUU'. lliaatipi.atttmiantiacbnl 
to tbe original record of tfw poat-moiton ex- 
amination of iho pnnce pTMerred in the Re- 
cord t)lli<v, Ijondon. Hit nnW publiibod work 
i« an addnia* lo ]>r. Matibcw (jwinne ['[.v.] 






: , ■■ ■ .,■. \- ■«■■ 
. :. ■ ' ■ . ',.■ I -.!:, . I 
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if .. 1 ,- 

J rid :i,' : ■ 

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// 



. /. 



Hammond 



249 



Hammond 



himwlf told Aihbanihain, wlio mi-i liiin ax 
b« ■*■»» going dawn to his gnvoniiiiiuit , that 
\w Went there * l)ceftiiMi )io fnkind lh« army 
wa* going to hrt*k All nromiftCA with ihe 
kiar, utA UmI he would bave nathing to do 
witARich p«i1idiotiB attionB' ( t'iiutmilioit of 
AAn AMkivntAam, ii, 108). 

AMordingtoWihuj, wliiU>t)io kiiifrvrULt 
lUmpton Court Ur. n<»Dry llamm<Mi<l[ij. r.j 
had 'condiietwd tliU nopliPHr tobi* inaji^Ij 
M * [WiulCBt conri^rt.' uiid br na* ^iveii llio 
hoooiir of kJMiitig Ibo kiag'* hrui<l (Afheno', 
lit. uUI). IlopM founded on \het^ ffrcntui* 
l«l ib« ku^ lo diDOM tlie Isle or Wj^'hl 
MspUcc <pf rvfiiKV. On I'-i Nov. I>>17 llnm- 
noud Icahit fram Sir Jolm licrki-Ivv «nd 
Jobn Aabbornbiim llint tlio king L«(l Bud 
from HuDpton Court to imvc liin life horn 
tbo Ivvtllorvi and intrndi^J to put liimB>.-ir 
undnr lUinrnond'v prolectiiin *anik|)t:rMiii<>r 
good BitiBCtion,&nd one (but though be bad 
MeD cngifed agnincl liim in ibe ■wmr, y«t it 
bnd bcra proaecuicd bv liiiu wiihoiit anj- 
■tuncMil7tobi8pen>on'(lli:uxuLi;r,.VF-in'jiVr', 
' ilMaeraC Tracln.' p. ^T7 ). IIiunmotKl grevr 
ptlcnntl trvmblitd, nnd brulic out 'into piw 
■ionate and distrKlnl cjtpniMioiis,' suviii); 
tbftt be wot imdonet and between lib duty 
to the Icinic and bia oblisaliai» to the nrotr 
would !»-■ confouinlKd. Fiiiallj, bi' Mid ' Ito 
did bt'lkevf^ bis idBJoAty relied on bim us & 
pawn otbonourand boiicety. and tbt-n-furf^ 
aid ra)tic« to perform wlistwrrroiild bopx- 
pected of • pcirtun of btmoiir niid bom'-flv' 
(il^. pp. 378,380; .\»hhuicmiaii, ii.4t<, U<>>. 
On ink exlpemelv luvo lUigagnueuL Aitli- 
bornbuB eooductJnl iTamnioiid to ibe bini;. 
uid ibi- kin^ mine to tbe UJeol' Wi^i'bl. (Tbe 
king's account nt bis nauana Tor tkrowing 
bimacir on IJaMinond's prott-irl ion is invon in 
llainmond'* Iftlvn of lit Nov. niid l)> Nov.; 
OM J'nrliammttirjf tli*l.\M,:i:i\.m7 i J^d/ 
Jounutt; i<t. ^I'J.'t, 'i'.V*.t Ilnuimond at ou<w 
viTotv tu llu-parltamotit ntiiioutKing wbat bu) 
hapiH-DMl.uDd, in onlerlowcure the king from 
auyiilti-iu|il onthe part ofthe levellers, railed 
thi'ti-iiil'-inm ofiboialfind togetbor, andn^ 
quirvtl iltitirco-opuraiianf'irlhstfatfmceofhis 
majmijr'a penou tOnuLKPER, Mrmoir*, pp. 
flO, tut). iVrtiamHit immi-diatvly drt^nr uj> a 
■erieaof tnatrvelioru to HatBuaiid, ordering 
btnio aet a guard overCharles'foraecuHBg 
thu krii|;'a p«!taoa from any tioIoth^i^, and pre- 
v-iiliiijr bia dmaittnff the Mid Ulu nitbont 
ibpdiro'-lianaof Ixilb noupuM' (IK Nov. Utl?, 
iM^riim Jaumali, i«. .'i27 ; a (vcmid tuit nf in- 
(ktmrtionj, oa the in-fMina n( ihn tri*atv of 
.\.-w|M«i,dat*^ r.\ufr. ItHH,.*. K. iftil 'Ho 
wail alix) onlerHl bv ibi^cnmnioiia toM-nd uj> 
Aabbiirnbam. lterf(L<li'v, and Lt-)^ a* pn- 
, aad, allifr a vij^orous prc)(««t, obeyed, 



Mvinff (bat whnlaoPTer wiu commandivl by 
aulhnrlty, Mpc«>ally that of ibf jwrlinmi'iil, 
itiougli ncv«r «o «ofitrar\' to bii »i'iuh> of 
honour, ahou Id mtv^r bv'diaabfrM by bim 
{A. ix. 588). Th«» inatoad of bi-cominp tbp 
king's vroiooior, Hunmoml fnund bitnaelf 
bis^oler. lliBn'latioiiia with I bo tiiTif; w«n> [ 
at first pl«a4Ant. '1 am daily mor^ and 
iQoro wtistiud with tl)i» gOTcrnor,' v,-mie 
Oiarli-s on S.H Nov. IfW" {IlcxxCT, Li'ttd 
t>f the Hamilton: tA. ISoL'.ii. 4U). After 
Ibc kin^'f rrjcction of llio ' Four Bills' t«ii- 
d<,Ti'd him by pailintncnt at tbo ead of 1>*- 
cvnibvT 1646, bi< was moro oluaoly cotifiucd, 
and tlitf pu^itiou of the pirernor bocamsj 
diiiiculi and delicate. Kumoure spread " 
an^.'ry^c^'Oo^bctwviMi HsmuoDd and the king 
(Itarend'rn Staff I'nyere, Tol. ii., Apju'mlix, 
[P. xliv). In Apnl a r-^port wi-nl alwoad of 
II KciillU- iK^tn'tTti CIiiitW and bid j[aaWr, in 
which blows bad been EXi:banged( Thr fatal 
lifaw, or tAt mart im^roiM aiitt tntuvnaM* 
/act iif iltrnimond in affrnng /am unto and _ 
hurting his rrioit AInr*rrf Mifftfty dim 
ltt.17.4lol. ThfWWQBnDtruihin thie stotyr^ 
the iitromt of wLicb lI<.Tbi?rt cnrnplaind ia , 
tbot Ilammond soarrbrd tbc king's cabinet 



1ifl|>i-m I Ml 
7i>3, p. 79). Ill tht- kin^s arcrel corr»- 
iu tilt- 



■<1. 



»j)mi.lHi!(T in tbf KUinuier of ltU8. bo speaks 



for iMiiM-n (.Vnifiim n/f-Hr TAoimm Herbert, 

]7iW, p. 79 

uIhikt in tl 
ot llammuod'o 'liarl»Tity' and •inciTility,' 
otidanva 'ibe deril cuuiioi outgo bim neither 
in muliee nor ciuiuing' (21 Aug. ItM" ; Wao- 
UTAryK. I'tnitirtifivH qf King ('harle* fA« 
Marfifr, 1 7 1 1 , |>. I M : cf. .Vntain o/ Sir P. 
Ji'aririrk. p. .laO). Tbi> <rif[itauc« obaerred 
by llamm<nid ta|»Tevent th« kiiiR'seicopeOr 
n-iu-'iie, nnd (lis TMtricliona impoaed by him 
on lheai'c««aaf toyalistBlobiami^r>ity,ir«n» 
(b«caua»of tbcsecomplainta. In MayltUft 
lu-o nribi> cenilpmra att«iidii)g on the king, 
lj«boni>r and HoHrrMt, wtredotecUd in a plob 
for ciiiid-niii^ Ilia cm-am, and ww arT«n«dij 
Oatmnio aauTlt-it thut IlamniODd's SMonl in 
coinniaitd, Major liolph, bad plotted ngntii>t 
tbu kinfc** liTi', ami llut the m\tntoT was 
cogniwint of it. Hammond indignanlly vin- 
dicatpd both himself and his oIIici-t, b|i|hwI- 
iDg ■<> the king bitDM'lf to witnraa that h« 
lifld ttitn lr<ml>'d wilb all jkiatible earn and 
map^t, and d'-niaiidinir tiither to be i-lM»dj 
tmm liaborne'i oalamniM, or renored froni 
iii»a(Bc»(OMJ'arliamentaiyJiitt.n\ii- 101, 
2S«, i«M; UiniiwoHi!!, vii. UK"), lIMll. 
Mere llian oiic«< p^•vjoluly ho had beggoil 
to be raliovnl from bi* iiititmlnfal task, anil 
Again on 111 .Nor. UUti hf pray-d llial he 
might brt *iipor*Hlfd ity aoni^ om- elw (OW 
I\irttnmmtani JJiit. xrii. ^&7, aiiii. S40J. 
In Novi-nilH'T llllK lilt- brvacb brtwemilbaj 
amy and the paiLiauent involved tun ta.1 



Hammond 



»SO 



Hammond 



perplpxitk*. Cntavell, IrMos, uiil oihi-r 
> TcfRvamtatircA of thtt ansr -wml* to * demr 
tBotrin,' luirniiic lint ku oWircwe ww dun 

' tdMumymwTihniitotiMpuliMiiantiBiid 

^ W alioiitd tnJcp thcn-RdetatliBBiniggU 

■ , pp. i«5-ll3; CuttTU, Cromwii, 

■Ixxxi.) On Si Soy.ht ntxini ■ 

' fntn KKirfu. urdrriiic Iiim to came j 

I to8t. Alfastu,U)d iiilimDiiiu liim lliatColciDcl 

IBivw tiad beeii cent to (.'iiitrd the kins dur- | 

Ung hii sbwocv. Tkii n-w foUowtd or cb* i 

flip^au«DCe of Ewer himwlf, with iiuiruo I 

lioni la M«ure the person o( the kinx in 

C&rubrooke CutU> till it sbuuld he waa 

wlut antM-pr tlw pMrlumitait would m>k« to 

the army'a miiunilnnra. IlBmmoiiil felt 

' baniid pmutttlly to (^y tie cooiinKniJer-ui- 

uU«r, Mul ui out for St. Albtnt. But. cnm- 

MiTUwIhuhewwentnuicd with Uwchau^ 

of tba ua^by puiiUBiiit. Iii> announeoil but 

inUntioa of oppwiBr Kwer by ton*, if i»^ 

[eMMiy, KBd li?0 tlw Sins in charge of M^nr 

Rolph ind two uthw »lB»n, with Hrici in- 

janotMaalotauatui^nltaiiiut toreiDOTe liim 

XTJi. afii-62: CiBr, .tf«non.ii* o<^ tAe CtrU 
War, u. 61 , m i. Th# llotuw of I^rda com- 
mandcd Ilamnxind tint tn Imvu bin iwi't, but 
br had alrvadv ainflnl, nnd wliien tu: Inod 
ton'tum wiui (tiiininnl nm) put under gunrd 
Miitil tW l<i>i^ lud biM-a R^iiEwl And carried 
toUuratCaatU tKimiiwoKTH.Tii. 1351). 

BuaBlODd'icu«ti>droflbt>hiiif{laat«drron3 
IS Nor. 1617 t<j 20 Nov. ll}<8. In r«cocnt- 
tioQ of liin voniwt parUainmt Toited niin 
aa annuitv of MKIV. a v>;ar, U> lie wHlIed on 
liim«-lf and Im l.t-intjaApril KMy.), 'H"* 
wan duuiirud Uior iuiu a momuu of WJl. 
nymr,nnaBjiD\ly fJ3 \«g. 1664) connnutvd 
fur Intida in Inland (u tlie >*alua uf 600/. u 
_vcar Ifiirnm'-ft'' J-untnl*, v. 0-1. vi. •> 257, 
vil. 810; Cai. fliaic Pa/mi>, Ikim. IGui, pp. 

Duriitic ike earlier iiarl of ttio Common- 
wiiillU llBiumund took nopnrt nl nlliii public 
aflaint, btil bi« fricnd^liiii with Oromwull 
wems to hove liccn onlj- tfnijKfrnril.v iiit(tr- 
nipl*'d. On 22 July Ifl'jl lur wnir« ti> Oom- 
woll t» int<ni:«d<! fur thi; life of ('hriatophej' 
IjOwt [(|. v.], ijro(i«l itiK inodi wannly liisowu 
ttUarh'metit tn CriJinwBli and to t!ie cauao of 
llw CJommiiiLWTOUli (Mir.iux. State I'tifinii, 

ti. JCt). Whsii Croinwoli bci».ino prcit«ot«ir 
ii* aeiied ih<< opjKirtunity of brining hia 
friend again inlrtwrnpInyniMit. In Aii^ru^t 
1. lOM IIomiRond wnx appuiiitt-d n int'niLi'r of 
tllP friuli riiiinril (27 Aiijl. lli'>l : Fatirttenlh 
TtriKirl ii/thr Dt-fiiityKefijerufViifitifJieciirtlt 
in Ireland, n. 'Sli). He Went over Hi once lo 
DublLii, and eoiniiicnced tli^i Unk <if rvarpa- 
niaiug tlie judicial i^MtaRi, but waa Beisud 



daiighlw 



vriih a fet«r, and died rwriy ia Oetohw ll 
('riiCBLOB,!). aCG; Mrmmma iWSAntf,], 
3780, 3»t8). WwKlp«M^Oct.aattedd» 

of his dratb. but it i» annwincad m ' HctoH 
riiu Pnlitinu'lor t3-190et^ uidit ■ ibav 
slatnl that hi* liincT«l was to laltw plaa« on 
19 Oct. <.VprrMrac«iVRrMaia,pp.Si>t4M,3MUl. 
Dr. Simon Ford [q. r.] of ItMdling u aaid tn 
liav« piibtiiliid ' a bociK ott th» death of thai 
much bewailifd gmtlmian, Cblonal Robnt 
Uanisond,' dedicated id hfe widow and otbpr 
l«)atira(jlror«i mid Qmrrin, ioA agr. x. 1 16i. 
It \» not to be foaiMl eithn- in tb>' BodMaa 
Library or the British Miueum. H—wyiyi 
marri.'Jl Miir>- ih. 1630) sixth 
Julin lIiun|>(l<-n(LintCQ>m.i 
iL27(t,2in.' >, by whomhti had lbn<pdau( 
A(t»r hi>dtttiliiiliotiurTwd Sir John floh 
ban., of Blieklion!. Norfolk i,U>. p. ■£:■£ ; sim 
Letttni^Jioff»,Earii>/Oriviy.u'17;'Snn*, 
ifotuf ^OanmU.ed. 1767, iL \2h. I.W). j 

Colnnid Kobert Hammond ia ^«|i 
eoarnMd with bit nnrl'. Thomas liar 
(NoBLK, Li fen of thr H^ieilir* |, lieat 
g«iC9«l of th« urdnaticit in tlu' now 
armj (Psaoock, p. 100). Thoma« Ilamtnosd 
wa« on« of the jadf^N of Charle« I, and at- 
t«lided t*(rnIariT diirinj; the trial, but """ 
iM4 "ill;!! llie dealh-warrsnt. l]e di«d 
ltJ*%2 {Vai.lHtiU l\ipfrt, IJoia. IMS;] 
and wa* owt of I be twnty dead 
vxc^plrd from thr act of indonmilyaa ' 
friturr of their eetat«c. 

[OrlylrV Ijltnrs nnd SpMchMof Creww^ll; 
Nriblr* lloa** cf Cronnrsli. tA. 1787. "ml Lire* 
of ibc Kc^adLii. I79S: Uraioin of 5irT. tlo^ 
Ivrt. ti\, 1702; Adibnmham'i VindimlMHi of 
John .Anhbnrnluim ; MomolTsnf Sir John 1t«rk«|py 
in yLani-tQit Ad^iA Tmctf nlatiof to the Ciril 
War, I Hii. Hnmnitiivd'HlrtlPnidurituhiBru'tMy 
of Ibo kinp; ar» prinlod in iIm Lomb' Joumab. 
th« Uld I'nrl. Uiit., I<usbwortti,C«T}-'« Menuk> 
ri«l« of Ihn Civil Wan. und in Blrrh'ri ]>^tmc 
bolwi<a)i Colonvl liolwit Ilumniond and th» iiirn- 
luIUrciutlintijIIousu. TUcorimnaiaaivmonljr 
(kuioiit; tlie Taniier 3I8S. in the Bstdleiaa.l 

C. H. P. 

HAMMOND, f'A.ML'EL.W.Il.l'f.K 
iiuncuiifonuint divine, is aaid to have been] 
' butcber'a Hon of Vork.' Whtm at Rini 
College, Cnmbrldpr. hr won wr^'itOT to 
Somiml C"llin*(Io7ti 1651) "fl-v.]. profriwrir 
of diviiiiiy III Cninbriilgc, anil by thn Earl 
of Mnnrhi'.-*! irr'n iiiti-nwi nblaiupd a fellow- 
•hip in MjiiftUli-iK- CotUytr. Hu created Binvat 
iiDpru^Nioii ill ilif university by liiapteaniiae 
in St. (iiieJi'sObiircb, and obtained inaii;pii[uiB 
and foltowfra. Sir Arthur I Iri-ilrigRF fij. v.] 
took bim into tLi.> north nf Kn^lnnd a* hia 
obapUin, anil li(> itulllnd fur «imA tima w 
■niniDUtr in Uivbop Wir anu'iutb, but rsmoYwd^ 




Hammond 



251 



Hamond 



I 



tb«ncB to Newv&tllfl. An order of tli« com- 
moo council, A»tv6 B Nor. DU'iS, »{>pi>intwl 
lum u i)n«chor %t St. NichoUn rburob, 
N«w(MtM,o«iSuD(UTUi(l iMiuriTonThuri- 
<J«7,at aMUrjrof IMU. Al thellMtoration 
hi^ w«a ejccToil Iron hi* diugf^ At Newca«tl>>. 
ktul retired to IlawbuTg u miiiitter l« th« 
•OCWiyaf mercliantdlhent. I^ni-clinnfj^llor 
Uyd« oWect^ to riMtew tho chart<^ of th« 
•ociot; ca iii«tcliftnl«, which wu ncurlj- ex- 
pind, if th«y ntaincd Ihmmoiid, onA h« 
wu eoinpvUM lo Jmtin He wont Hnt lu 
Stockliolu, wlii-rr a merchftnt iMiDeti UtitUtr 
kefrMaded lum. uid tbvn lo D»dsS,(c, aii<l 
£uaJly to Luiitlon, tohiai; up lit* nbojo in 
llwlini-y. tie aU-J oii 10 l>uc. i66b. 

VVLilc at Ncwdvalltt Hiunin«nil vru C^n* 
cvmixl in iko L'SamiitatioD anil i-xiWQiirc of 
•n importor Duard Thomu lUmMV. Ttiia 
miia'a IVsiid« irvm cxnofcd in n I met tmliUed 
' A FaUe Jaw : or m Wonderful DiKOvery^ of 
ft Boot, baptixed at London for a Cbriatiui. 
cin^umnHMl at Kome lo act b Jgw, nbap- 
lui-d at lluxliain for a Ik-licTcr, but found 
out at NewcBctlc to be fl (JbraC,' &c., NVw- 
cadle. IG&3. lio. Tbo d«dicnlon' vjiintU-* 
•IT ai^od bv Tho. '\Vr'l>l, Sam. Dnniinond, 
CotJl. KdABliain, and Wil. Ifuraiil. Tbe 
tract conuin* n xvnnd ciLli-|>ii)Ci? and pagi- 
nalioii. whitrh is the " DecUrution and Con- 
feoaion ' publi^liw] bv tlii' imprviior under thr 
HUM of Joseph ln*n [frKcl. The minuter of 
Baxhani, T. Tillam, suppcwd biniM-If im- 
fairljr trpsud in tbi« piimphti-l, niid n-plini 
to it l)jr ' Bonnan of Ijiivc; ili»playr-d . . .; 
or an Anovrn- In n Xamitivn Miiflt-d wilb 
Uninitk*. by four Nevrcii*il<* Ocniloroen.' 
Itfadon, Itk'A, 4[(>. Ilammund also )irlp«d 
towtilcatrart aitacki[if;thequak«rs,cniiU<Hjl 
"Tha rerfrcl l^iBriM>, undrr .Uonkiah UolinM, 
oopoaing thv l-'nodaioi'ntKl I'rindplaa of tbe 
Doctrinv of the (ImpRl, . . . manifMLinfr 
Unuolf in llm (iniiTiiliuu of men onlliit 
Qiiabera,'fti!., Loudon, l(V>l,4ii). IlHiumotid's 
■ane «OBMa third auou^ tivu Ni-weutlv 
■UDiaten who tugn (bin iiaL'l. An intrmlius 
lory aputia ' to tbp ICrad^r ' by Ilaniniond 
appaan in a bouk called ' l4o(l'« Judsanuml* 
■poo llniRkaRls, Swraivn', anri Sabbath- 
Bradnfa,' tct.. I.«ndaii, ltIQ9, Ktu. Calainj 
■wntiou wltb praiaa a lattHr from St4M!l^ 
holm at hftTing 'aonetltin^ of The apiiit and 
atjh) of Hut nartyn,' but it wsa apparently 
iiev«r priniMl. 

[IVlaiv'a No»cniirunni«t«' Mcni»Hal, ill. '4 ; 
l>. Moekaaiie'v N*«<iwile. i. 26t: J. Brand'i 
Newnirtlf. i 3o; ; Urit. Urn. Cot.] R. B. 

HAMMOMD, WILLIAM (J. l«55), 
pO«t,boni in 1(114, wii« ))iir<l «on of SirWiU 
liuD Ila8aAwikd,kDt. (<£ IVlfiJ.pfyt. Alban* 



(kniTt, KaHt Kunt, by hit wif« Fliiabvlli, 
ilatigbliT iiT AiLlliiiii}- Arcliiir of ltiiha|is- 
boomir, wlin wiui griiiiddfiughier of Edwin 
Sandys fq. t.], arcbbishop of VotIe, and a 
ni^ci'of ti«orge Sandya. lie iiiiblisbed in 
HJ55 ' I'oetn*. l(y H . II. . . . cineri {{loria 
som venit,' I^to, nn int«m«lin|f Httlo -vohima 
rnpritiidd in iHlij by Sir Samuel Egorton 
Itrvdf^. Scr^irftl ponnii are addwaaoJ to 
TLomoa Stanli^y, wiio«i> uothar wa* a urIap 
of William If QUjaond, and ih«T« is an Ql^t;y 
' On tho Death of ray much lionour«Hi Lincle, 
Mr.(i. Sandys.* Th«ori^iual edition in Kcarc*, 
and J(ryd(fBB'» reprint wn» ILniitwl to forty 
copiva. Ilnmniona lia» rriDiin«ndBtonr roraea 
bofotv John IlallV ' UoriD Vacirn,' Iftl9. 

[KryilgM'K wlitiun nf Willium Ilammond'n 
Tovma ; Iturkc'a Ijuuli-d 0«utry.l A. H. B. 

HAMOND. [Stx olao llAHMon and 

HAMOND, Silt A.NDKKW SNAI'K 
(l"»5-l(^2t*\ cupMin in the a»\r, only san 
of Jiubert Uiimuiiil, sbipawner, of Block- 
heath, by Susanna, dou^litvr of ItoburtSnapv, 
and nieco of llr, Andrvw Snii]iu, provoat 
of King'a Colk-p;, ruobridp^, vraa bom nt 
niackhcatb on 17 Tin:. 173m. H« eut^rt-d 
thrt nary id 171i!t, and in Jitnn 17A0 waa pru- 
miitnl. ilirouali ilif inn-rtHt of Lord Howi?, 
luUtulii.'iiU'nant of tbe Mat,'aaDinie.innliiiJi 
bu waa prvaenl in ihv hBltlt< of Qnibcron Bay 
on 20 Nor. Un :!0 June I'llo lie iroa pro- 
nM)t«d lo tbe command of llie HaTopv aloop, 
and tnu adrancpd 10 poat mnk on 7 I>m. 
1770. I>urins llni null fcMir y««n> bo ohu- 
piandi-d the .\n!thu«a frifrato on tba Nonb 
Amurirauaiutian.uudin 1 77 '>waa appointed 
to ibv Kuebucic of 14 FTuni. in whieb again 
on tbo North American iitation h« irrvtA 
nnder l^ird Sbuldham ; under Lord Howe, 
eapeoially in ttiu px|H>diltnn to lh« ThnNf 

Siouke. in th>- aiittimn of 1777, nnd m llin 
l(ifi>nr>>> of Suidv Honk in July 177^*, for liia 
jwiMiriii in wbicli bo rer*ived ihs honour of 
bnif^litbood ; audautlerVico-adoiral .Arbulb- 
nol.wbo hoiitcdhiatlagonboBnllb<-l[oi^lii)i.'k 
atthttredurlio«ofCharl88toirainApnl17i4U, 
aft»r whieh I lamood wu sunt tunn* wiUi da^ 
patfibM. Towardu tlio and of iba •««« ymr 
he waa wnt out oi fpx^'mnr of Nova Scotia, 
and commauidcr-in-chicf at llalifas, when 
be mn>ain<vl tUl iha eaoelatian of A* w. 
Sbortlr aft*r hia rattmi to EnelaBd bs was 
or**««d a baronet on 10 llM. I7*i3. From 
ITSft to 1788 he W« oooimanHor-in^iiiaf ut 
tbi- Non-, with bis brtMnl pcimani intlm IrT«- 
rtiatibl« ; diirin|r <b'> Spanish armament ia 
ITVO b« raounandml tlut Vanguard, and la 
npid »a(«««aMHi th« IMftHd aitd the Ualu. 
In 1793 haTTBi apptnnLvd ■ oomnuaalooM of 



Hamond 



as* 



Hamond 



the navy, in FrlaTiary 1791 dcpuCy-conii>- 
tmlln-, anil conptiuUcr in Aiif:uM 1794, re- 
rauniiifr ia tbat post, at tl)« •pecial rranesl, 
it \n raid, of Mr. Titt, till 1806, vhen na n- 
timlonapeniion ol'I,COO/- (^'iCouB, AVteo 
Derpatdicf, xM. 41, 423). Dunng tlir ^Jiter 

Cot this tiiDB, 1796-lHUlI, hu Mt in i>ar- 
mt as nutmber tar Ip«vrit-li. He A\vA at 
hiiraiidnica near Lynn ill Notfotb, on l:!Oct. 
1B2& lluDond majried in 17Ti> Aoae, only 
daughter and beireM of MuorUeaujrOrKine, 
hj wbom he left isatw s tungliter, Canline, 
nvrwd in IStH to Francis whei«T Hood, 
gnadaon of Adrainil ViMwunt Hmnl. .vid a 
wa. ^irOnhwn I^nn Hamond, O.C.lt.,ad- 
iniml nt the lint! \t\. v.] 

(Ounl. 3Ine. t82S, sfTiii. pt. ii. Mi; Mar- 
HhttU'a Ilo;. Nar. I)Ia«. ill. (vol. ii.) M; Bul- 
•ra'aNa*. andUil. HwDoln; finrW« niirvn*^- 
ac«.| i. K. L. 

HAMOND. OKOIUJE (1620-)-(tt), 
oJ»eled noEicoufarmisl (liTitip, bom in 16^, 
wiModucatHd nt KxetprColli>gi>. Oxford. and 
gnduotL-d MA. He stuclinfl nlno (iH'Hinps 
-TTOvi«iitl_v)nt Trinii V C'dli-p', Dubltii, wlititv 
benttriu-tiM] ilin iiulici'nf .Krclibialiiijir^iliur. 
Hi* Orat linawn charp> wita tlic vit^anatfe of 
Totnea, Devonahire, fram wfaici) William 
Adama liad been ditp'ttscsi^d during' the 
Comtnonvrenlrli. In 1K>S(I lie wna admitted 
to the leelory of St. Peter's and viearaf^ of 
Trinity, 1 lorfUfet^r, Krim Iiii» prefi^nnent 
hewasojectetl by tlmrMifnrmilyActnflfMi'.', 
bit MOOOMCif bcin^ n]ipi>into<) oil 'tO Jiinii 
I06S. On tko indiil^-iiceof IG>:2, a prcabv- 
U<rian mv^ting-houac iraa built at TaiiDton, 
nud Hamond wa« ataociated with Oeoi^ 
N«wtou as iU minlater. Ho is deacnbi-d 
n« a sonaible preacher, l>nt wanlinu ■" '<>>- 
mat Ion. llck«)>t a biinnlinft-Mcbiirtl, to which 
■HjvcroJ pcnouH of ruik bouC their mmt. The 
Taunton a»K:tiu^-LoUfv vna wrvclic-d oftcr 
MonmoutbV K'bvllion (XQS^), and lltunand 
tied to Loudon. ll?rv ha bL-cmne coUca^tc 
to lUcbanl 'AUkI ut Arnjuun<rs' llnll, Ciilr- 
niaii Streoi, and cu Siwl'a di'uik (Iti Nur. 
3aB2) eole poator. In ICBll hL' 6UL-«»eded 
~Williaiii Batrv, D.D. [q.r.1, oa ono of tko 
Turwltty tcciiirvn ot Sallcn' Hall, nnd died 
in Oolylwr irOfj, He woe enid to be a piod 
Ncholnrainl an luniitblnninu. Ilia rcingn^ga- 
tiuudiH-n nut. amiii to linvemirvivud Ii!n), nnd 
wna prabahly uxlinci in 1704; but ihDujrlv 
be had reaclurd the grfnt okb oi ciKliiy-fixe, 
be rvitained his locturwhip ot Soltom" Hall 
lill hisdfnlh. 

Mv- jmh]i»h..il : 1. ' A nwnl Mlni.^icr.'Ac, 
HW>;i,Pvii(fiiiii'ml wrmon fur Hii'Iiiinl Stwl, 
mueli i-omniiTukdbv (.'lifirlrs Biilkhty [«. v.]) 
« ' A UlMroimu) at I'uuiily Wonliiii, JScc, 



HKM, l2iDii. Alanawrnnooin'TlicManiin^i 
KxerctM ai Cri|i|>l''!ratr,' Ac, vol. ri. IdSO. 
4to; tad preface* to pmthumoaui 'Dtaciiumt 
of Aa^la,' ic, 170l. Ua. and 'Modest En-, 
qiiiiv into . . . Giianlian Angvl,' &c., 170^, ] 
4to,l)0th by Richard L>*ndcrs. 

FCalany** Aecoant. 1713 p. 3£8.ContioDatiaB, 
in? ii. 400 aq.: Calamr'a Ova life. 1830, i, 
418. 003. It. fiS: WaUcn** S«Serins» of tla 
Cloxy. 171t. it. 1S3: Wilwa'a Di»ontiM 
CbtirclMcaf London, leoa. ii. 407 aq.: Mnrcbi 
UiM. Pratb. sad Oca. Ba|it. Cfauckw in Wnt of I 
EogL U3d,p. 193.] A.O. 

HAMONB. BiK GRAUAH EDENl 
n77&-ld6S). admital, only mn of Sir Au- 
anrw Snspe 1 lamoad, bait., F.it .8. ^q. v\l. was 
bom in Ni'WBun Btrart, London. on 30 Dec. 
1770, nnd entsrsd ths navy a> S captain's 
aerrartt on board tha ImMalih]* of 74 (funs 
oaUSeiit. 1786. TliisvMcel waaoomuanilad 
by hii Intber, and the aon'a nnmo was borna 
on the ship's book unlU March 1790. In 
Janiiiiry li83. when a inidfhipman in the 
PhuHton. he HKsi«t>>d in the ca]>tBn of Le 
C>6n<Snil Diimonricr and other aliip*. and ro- 
coLved hia jiortion of a Inr^ amount uf jirLxe 
money. Oa board tlw (JiiMtn Churlutta iit\ 
100ffuns,ibeflBea]iipa(Earl Howe.beabamd { 
in the rictoTj cf I June 1794. Becoming a 
li(>iitenant on 10 Oct. 17t>0 he aerved in 
vurioiiK ships in the Mediiemaean and OB 
llie home atntiona. His tinit bo1» eommajid 
wiui in the 8l'>0]> 1-^Uo of ItS |^n<i, in which 
vnui-l in 1 7llHh«wajietnployedintbr'bloclcad» 
of Ka\T*,. and on diflerent oecaaionii took 
clLargi^ of convnya. Ho wm madi; a ]«o»t- 
cnptsin on 30 N<>v„ and in th^ following 
year, n-lit-ii in coiniDand <if tht? Cbaoipion df 
:.'4 i;uns, vi-a« at tlieblockadeof Malta, where 
lie uccnaiaiiHlly |jer>-inl un shore ai tlie SKfTB 
of \ji Vnlottv. In tbo Blaiicho of 'M guns 
h« vras )>^l^Mnt at the batllv of CopE^nkagcn 
pn S .April 1^1, aud on the Sunday foUovr-j 
ityj tlic fiction hvld the iirBycr-b("Ok from' 
vfLii'h N'oUon wad thank* lo God. Fmin 
IM IV-I). l(. 11! Nov. IHOt lIuiDond (■omniriml.-il 
the I'laiiiaf'.inet of 74 gua*; and i:npiim-il 
Lo ('ourier At Torre Nenve and L'AtulikUl«. 
In IHU-I ho took dtarife of tho Uvcly of itS i 
puns, and with that friirata captured, oal 
fi Oct., throo Spftiiivti fri|:u.trs luden with trei^ 
auro (London Gavltr, leai, p. \XSQ\ nnd onJ 
7 Xtrx, t\\f. 8iin Miffnel, onothi-r trt-nnuri) nhtp.1 
lit! waa at t!ut ruuuclion of Flunliinft in \\\a\ 
Vii:loriou» of 74 k'"^ '" 16<W. After ihia 
wrioj hv was invalided for aorae years until 
l?i4, when in the WellE«ley of 74 fnina ho 
conveyed LordStuartdv RorhrtnT to RraiiL ] 
IVing advBiiC"! tfi iha mnk of r»'nr-atlmirnl^ 
Oil '-*7 Slity I H^'ft. h(^ wu* iird(-nfd t<i Kriulnnd 
in lhi> &|iiirtiat« of 74 (^iia, charged wiui thv 



Hamond 



»S3 



Hamont 



r 



I 



delireTT during tiie voynm of Ibo irMty of 
M|Hmtioa Iwtwoen Unsn «iid Ponugftl to 
tfa« kinc of Portiit^ni, who ad ita ix-cetition 
«j««t«dDtmnkniglitcomniAit[]i>roftbelower 
ftnd Sworil, nn orJrr, Ijowevur, aliicb, as it 
TTw aot obtaiiK.-^! for war service, bewu not 
permitlcd Im war. lIi* la^c vinployiiioiit 
^■11* on th* Sj-aiitli Amcrigiiti station, wherv 
he WW) t,-<kRiuiHii'!<'r-iit-c1iii:f from 1*1 St'tit. 
iwrno 17Mny |S3^. lit ulUinwi tlw rank 
of vioa-wLninl 10 Juii. 1K)7, tif inlminkl 
9S J(ui. 1847, and of admiral uf ttir Dect 
10 J*'ov. 186i!. Loiw prwyioiislv to ihia lie 
bad bucti KiueLlnl C,K 4 June 1(^1^ and 
K.(;.B. 13 Sent. 1831. On 12 S.-pt. 1828, an 
the death of liia fatlii^r, hv lind iMiccocdcd u 
tlie second barDntal, (uid on ti .Tnly 18iVi hit 
iraa raised tu bu a Q.O.lt. He dlnd nt Nor- 
ton Lodp-, Freshwater, Ih1« of Wiiflit. on 
20 IW. \i^-2. lift mameJ. SO ]X-c. ISOfi, 
Kliziilirtli,dniif;)itrrofJohaKiuibcri>fKuwL\v, 
Coniwitll, by whnm lie hud ihsui.- tvro sons. 
Aiidn-T»- rimifie, wlio siiwrtikd biia »» thiril 
haronol, wns viLf-uilniiml in lli« navy, nni1 
died 21 Feb, 187-1, hating Inbrn tbi^ nn»i» uf 
Gmme-liiimond.audGniltiiin I'Am Willinm. 
comraaDdi:rll.N.,BndtUrei! ilauj^liltm. Lndv 
Hamond diod on 24 D«c. 1872. 

[O'Bjrnp'i NnnJ Biog. Uiol, pp. 435-7 ; Gvni. 
Mas. fobraftty 1 883, p. 836 ; Timws 23 Dw. 1 SW. 
p. lO.l 0. C. U. 

HAMOND, WAl.TFH (Jl. l*M3), aulbor 
JOd einloror, nubliHlicd a tmiwlntion of Atn- 
■broiJje Part's ■ AltiUi(Klcd«liiiii^trr Ick I'lnyoa 
faictes par llanjufbusL'a i-t uultri'jt bntonn a 
f«u,' 1017, -Ito. He was in tUc Ki^rriiTA of iLr 
East India Company, and was emplaved by 
thKin to explore MftdogABctar sTid reporr on 
ike aiEviMibility of nitnoxin^ the island, of 
wbic-U he gtvo « gLowinf; dMcriptiun in tbo 
two followinff tmcM T !. 'A Paradoi, prfKiv- 
inf iliat tbe InlLabilantj of ihr l«li> cnlidd 
Mada^^scar or St. Lanr-'nte (in temnomll 
things) iiTi\ the hapiiieet people in Uiu A\ urld. 
Wh(irwinti> in pri>ti*od a bn*fa and true De- 
neription of that I*land: thi>N»tuT«of tbo 
Clitnatc, iLnd Conditioii of the Inbabitante, 
and ikiiir apcciiUl nftWitoii ta th-t Kngli^h 
abov<? oilier uutiijuti. With ni'nst prababLo 
arf[um«<its of a liop^full >uid lit Plnntatioa 
of « Ool«ny tb«Te, id nwpccl of tlic fruit- 
flilneaM of the 8oyW, the beiii^ruity of llie 
Ayr*, and tho ralieTim; of our EaKlialt Sliips, 
both to and from tbr I-^»t Indies. Ut Wa- 
ll ainond/Lundun, HMti.llolivprintccf in tbo 
'Haridan Uiocrllafiv,' i. 2t>{ nt ecu.) ; and 
9. ' NMlaft»«car. 'fitv l{i<;bi:Nt unil Tac»t 
Fruitfull ulaod iu ibi! Wurld. ^Vb•-^:ill tlio 
TaUMnture of the nyiB&tw, rlitt Nuturw at 
tlu XnbBbiiant^, ihe Commodilica nf the 



CountrtQ, and (be bdlity and bunelil vf a 
Platitatiou by our peoplv tbor* an coinpeti- 
diauiilv aud Iruoly doaCriWd. Podicated i« 
tilt.- IlQa'iurabtc John Bond, Qovernour of 
tlii> ialaiid, wboM procvtdin^ U Aitthorizod 
for ibis lC.\iMilitii)n, both by the Kiog and 
I'arliami'iil, L/mdmi, llM3, hi, 

[ Allihoao'a I>icF, of RritiKh ntiH Anrrintt Au- 

iliom; ItMiiiBtV Manual duLibniiri^; Brit.MciH. 
Cut.] J, ftl, K, 

HAMONT, MATJ'UEW (d. 1W9>, 
heretic, was a plough^Ti^bt at jlelberwtt, 
Norfolk, five miles from Norwich. In the 
HcthcrM-(t i>nTi«h n-eisturn thi- uamo ia spelt 
HamonK!, llnmnkonli', nnd Mnminante. Ilv 
was probably of Dutch (iririn. I')arly in 
1A7D he WBA cited hi'tim Kdiniind I'renltR 
[q, T.^, bishop of Norwich, on a chAmi of de- 
j nring Ghmi- ThoarlicltfteibibitedaKiiinHt 
Lun rvpr«actit(^d him la a caarM liind of 
itoiAlikoldineilieOoeprl to be a fable, Christ 
u MTim-r, iiml ibr Hi>ly fihnst n nonentity. 
TbuL liii Miui a man of r<'liirii)U!> cbiimctcr la 
cViir fmm u reft-Ti:ncir ii> him ( mtl iimvioiKily 
quo(«l) byTfVilllBUi Ilurtoti (J. ItllG) [q.v.J, 
who snyi: ' I huuL- knovvtin Home Arriaii 
hf rf.>li<|ites, wbos<.< life hath bf>eii« moftt strict 
nmongw^t men, wliow I'jngiies haue beene 
tyti-il with *i.ripiuni iipoii »cripuire. their 
kiLem) nana luinlnediiipm,yitr,aua theirfaevs 
wtnlcW to snilnivai', and lb<iir aioiilbe« full 
of pmitra tn tiod, wbiln in tlio nirnni' timu 
lliey luue stowi ty di^iiied tlift ditiinitie of lh>i 
Sonne of Uod, a.nd haue not micicM to itiaro 
out of the Itible all sticli places as made 
epiitisL them; such wcw Ilainond, Lewm, 
and Ciilw, hiTi-liki'ii of wru-rnbrd nifmorii?, 
Iiil^lyvxitcutitdaud cut off in Norwich.' l>I.ht,T 
Huthoriiien dewiihii IIhidoiiI oh an Ariui. 
Hi! was condemned in the consisturr court 
on 1.3 .\pril, and lianded over to thf custody 
of The sherifl'of Norwich. Ilisoflanc^s were 
aggravated hv a further charf^ of ' blaa- 
pTiemous woiJ^'agaiiut lhi>qii,vn nndconn- 
cil,foTWhieh h« wai> ib>nt^nc4Nl tn Intti hi* 
cam, and for hiit b«r>-ar to bo burned aliv*. 
<Jn ifO May ISiO hi* ears wen.' cut off in th« 
Norwich market-place, and he was burned 
in tho caslli- mout. Mow than a century 
lH<«r lb-.- cA»e excil«<d tb^ ctiriofiilr of lliilip 
van Limborcb, the reioonfltrant tbcolotfian, 
who COrr«'»pi>lul>'<l on lb« aubjcct in 1699 
with John l,ocbc. Hamoiit left a widow, 
wiio du:d in 162^; he bad a von EruMuus, 
John Lcwen, inentii>ii«-d abore, wa* burned 
at Norwich ou l^ HiftU 1583 ; IMvr Cole, a 
tsnuFf of Ipawich, in«t tho aaine fato ftl 
^'ornich in 1587. 

SDurLOD'<i Dniiid'ti Btiiilrncr. 1032. pp. 12S tq.; 
lier'a Ecdw. IltM, (Bnttiau} IStO, ti. OOtt 



Hampden 



=54 



Hampden 



uq.; WBUacAAntilrin. lltuf;Tnii>iy, 18.^0, ii.361 
■i}.,al>drtf«r«0Mrilh4!r»f;iin>niSDtart''Ili«t«rir'*1 
tfkMfh'tn ItecordorUnitiLriiw WdrthiMClsr?), 
p. «.J A. O. 

HAMPDEN, VisconrrsL JSee Trevob.] 

HAMPDEN, .H»IIN(i.w't;l<U:il.8UtM- 
miiii. wus tliLi i^l-Jret fon of \Viliiaiii llaniji- 
dpn {li. liA)4) ofltrrnt Ilnmptkii, liucldtig- 
humRhin-.'nniitjf Klixiibi-lli i J. I'Jiil t,(luuKlil*r 
ft Sir llirnrv Crmnwr-ll nf Hiii(;Uiiii>T'iok, 
llunlintiilonMiiTi^ If Wiwii'n infi-rcnouslVum 
Ibe uintrkulnl ion n'jfiater af (.Ijtford Rn.^ 
In he truHltMl, )iit woe born in liondon in 
lAm {Afhcntr, t^. IlliM, iiL W). )lnnip>Icn 
M'os cJucatcd (it< Thume frmmmiir wliovl 
iindnr KichnH Itourchicr (I.kb, Iliatori/ o^ 
/Ar ('JiUTrh nf T/iomr, |i. ■IftS"). Fill malri- 
(rulntrd frcmi Mniftlftltiii C<jHi:ff<% Oxfonl, on 
WMiin-Ii ir)10,aridisdHacnbediiithem(itn- 
riilmioiin'Ki^terftsof (ytndonftndoffedliAcen 
(Tl-AKK, li(t,.t>/il,f Univ. </Oj/yjrf.ii.309). 
In ItilJi he contrlhiilrd a, copv of vcocit tn 
lticcoll«doitciiti(]fMl'Ijii»iiii Pnlntini.'piil)- 
liflii^ in hnnrnir of thi; mitrriiifn' Ot tlu! 
IViriccw Klixiibrdi. In Novt^iob'T of tbe 
■aniK yeiir lii- bfciuii» h mi^tubHr of ihi* Ihiim' 
Tpmple (Cooke, A/fmVr»'i^/A?/f(n.*i'7VMp^*, 
p. i031. Of tbe anioinit of knowtedjfe nc- 
c^uired by lUmiidpiifittlipRifplaOMoredim- 
tion Sir Pbilip Wnrwirk «]»'iik« vtiy highly: 
' He bad n arent ktio«'li><lR>^> bntU in scholnr- 
ubip nnd in llw Uw. liu wan wry wn!l 
rviut in bittorv. and T n'uii-inbur llir 'GrvC 
ttmn tbiit (iviT I MM' iliiit of l>HS'ilii of tint 
*-tvil wniT* ill I*>iuiPi' ii WHS lent me iiiidfp tbfi 
tilli! of Mr. llniupdiin's" Vfidp-mcc-uni:" and 
1 bolii^vc tbal no cnpr wim Viker nil ori^inBl 
tluui that rebellion wtUlikoo)ir»'(W\BVR*K, 
Mtmoin, p. '2Ai». 

<ln V-l Junii IISII) i III mi lib -n mnrrii'd Khatn- 
Vth, dfltiffhtf'r of I'dwar-l Sytnrion of Pyrtoo, 
Oifonkbirp, and nrdbn-bly laft London and 
took up his iviiii]i>nc^ nt Grcai llnmpdon 
(Lir«'(.iMB, ii.a*8), t(fanninpli>fnrHiin>and 
/ ui old fnniily, hL' inipbr htive ohfained « post 
ot court i^T n]iriprn|i?n-ilhmit jt'*"^ difticiiltv. 
' IfvvT mv Hon wilt tmrk for linnniir,'(n\>tc 
Li^ mothi't in XG'Xi, *W\\ him to romr to 
court ni>w , for L«r« i» miiltitud';* of l/opl) n 
miiltine. I fim ombit ioii» of iiiviinirH honour, 
w^bi>"l» 1 widb worij now ci>iiffrn'd iipnn biia 
tlmt bi- Uiijbt iKil (.•ijiii<- oft-*r i'l inanv Dfiv 
trdttiunaV-^ >'''i>VT, l.i/^"f l/nutft'lttt, i. ■'{tl). 
Fnitu tbi: cuuiuii-ui'-ciucnt of llw Kijca of 
Charles I, Iiowvvlt, 1 laiupdcn aMocialcd biiD- 
A.-lf n'ith lli« '>pp«ei(ir>ii to tbu roiirt both in 
Dud out of parltumcal. H*r suciO!* to linvo 
ofri-rcl w.imi- n.-Mr-tiincr t<i iho privv-«wd IfHin 
li;vi>!(l in l('l''i,tIiiiiiKhhRi>viUiUjally po-id 10^ 
out d J<V. 0*. d£/.| at wliidi be was aa^isssed 



forced liNtn ho r«f(iaeditIloi;Eth(!T, tnM i 
tnoncd to iippcar b«for; I Iv council on 20 Jma. 
U&i l>:@r,ftod'WMfornciirly ayiMiTconfinod 
inUttnii»hire (RpanwoRTH.'i.-US.-irS; Caf. 
Sftitf Ptffn, Doto. Wi7'\\ p. ai). Join 
lIam]Klt.-u is Hiimvlimua confused with his 
ri-lalire, ^ir Kdmund Utuapdttn, oue of tiia 
fivokiii^lifsLDnpnaoiwdforoppniMii^^tliekaaf 
who tested thu IranlitT uftliuir im^riMO- 
mcat hy tmaa fnr it liab<.-iiit 6^<rpni( in iba' 
court onciof Vbirnrh ( Novi-iuImt \ai7 ; Kreii- 
nraRTH, i.4»R>. Sir Kdmuiid Hsmpdan ditd) 
in r:im!u:i|uciici- of his impriaonmeDt, toA,- 
fti^conliiij; to «n obiinuTv notico of John 
llnmpden in lh« ' Weekly Accompi * for 
^'lOJiily It^-'f.Jnhn llnmpdpn nUoaiifforad 
tavLioly. ' He rndiircd lor n long time 
together I'liMT! itnpriiwininrnt in (he Onle- 
hiiiii'i) abiHit. till' louii iuort<>y, wbich •■»• 
dmifrwrd his lift?, and waanrer^' artat mean^ 
HO to impair bis lt«Bltli that lie never after 
did look lilta the BaDio mnn bi* n'u before.* 
tt E* poMible, howpTer. thnt. he i* h«re nlao 
cnnfuaed with ^ir Hdtnimd l[iunpd«n. A 
tiopniur ninrv, quolfd by idl John flitm]i*< 
lien'" biotrnipliKrt, n-pn!«Hni< bim as amwur^ 
iiig tlit> domiiDd far rlii>)oan by sayiuit'lhu 
bi^would becontcnt |ol*nda»w<!UaaoUiet», 
bul fourf-d To draw upon himxelf that curve 
in Mni^aCbttrtn which abniild benxid (wim 
ayonrn^inKt ihoaewbo infrinseit '(FdttgTEH, 
Lift 'tf IlnMpii^n. p, 'M'i: Nv'iiUSt, i. 107), 
'I'bir Ftivry npp'iirii to haro lii>i-n tJn<l told ia 
' AUTonriuH Aulicnc' ioT 7 April UU4, ud 
f.hp nnawrr in tli»fn'iiltribut(<d not to KamfK. 
Attn tn\\\, bul to Pvrn, Say, and other*. j 
Thfiiigh loM piwmintiit inaid* parliament,) 
Hampden was also aotive tbera on the uda 
of tb-^> opposition. Intlippnrlinment of 1631 
ho rGprn«''tii»'H thf birvmtrh of liramnaiinilH 
in rbi> tir^t ihniiipnrltimi-nraof t-haplM I n\ 
not (ui mmnbnr for WctuioriT, irhich ovW ' 
tli« r'titAntion of it< rii^hl to sonil nMuboni 
Urfft'ly to tlnmpdt-n*!) (irlV)rts (Xt'nii.VT, i. 63;] 
0//i<^iai Jlftiirn of Mtrnt't-ri nf Parlitme^A 
li*7H, pp, .l.W, i\\2, *•.«*, 474>. From ■« 
early date hewoins to ha\'« onjoyd ih(> oon- 
flib'nce of Sir .lohii Eliol, for wh{Ub< iiiih hr 
drew up in |lJl'<i a, paper of C4a»i'l'.-rat(0D« 
on Buckiiifrhum'fiinpidchincnl, which ta still 
prt-iRTvcd at Piirt ]\liot ih'oiwTCii, Life if/ 
FMul, i. lOU). Of tb<.- n^duily with which 
Htiiupii«n rludii'd tiarliataetitary law uid 
parliamentary preotilciits additional proof m 
allordi>d by n niauiu^cript volumu of p«rlia 
mentary casea ciiniptlt'd fmm bis uot* 
and now in tlio posaossion of Mrf. Uu 
didl of Cliix]Ui.-n Court, linrliinKbamaluii 
(\w«LXT, ffamfidm. i. I'Jl). Opptmitioo ' 
ihv Cuurl outsiilc |uirliutueijl aud Basidu 



Hampden 



ass 



Hampden 



I 



■UMttioD to his dutMB in it axiilaio rUmp- 
Aen'a increaMd piamiiimeH in tM Uiird f»i- 
lianwnt of Qmtum I. H« wa« nol a frvqunit 
■ipenkiT, bait bo wtti ■ memtwr of ne&rly nil 
oomiBittm^ of impi^ nance. > Froin lliu titno 
forwan) icarcelr wan u bill pTvfiiiTi?d or mn 
inijiiirr beiriin upon any fini)j*et, linwwrOT 
reoiotel}^ kfTectiiig anyone of Ibe llin«gT««I 
mattns &t imim — nrivili'Rei, ralioioa, or inp- 
pliM— biit h«ws)iLliouffbtfit lobeuaocwiM 
with SL John, Si'ldj-n.Cokf.and ryraon tfio 
cnmraitlM>' (,1*. i. 1 Itf >. ti ilie seoond w»- 
sinn of tbo 9Bin« parliam«nt he vu sp^ 
ciitlly bunT on th« different cominiltM* «^ 
pointed to (I<«l with quMtions of churcit 
ivfonn or wreUwiMtical abuMM (it. ]». 1'14). 
In the <li«oH(<rlj mimm> whieb clnsed the 

firliamvnt Af 1*1:^ HoiiipdMi t-rtok no part 
imwlf, but th« impriMiiiDLiDL of Eliot for 
liU fluiru in il gavr t\»^ l'> an int^'rMlinj; and 
chanicteriatic convdjiondf'iii^o betwv^n tlio 
two. From bb prison in tho Towor Eliot 
oonHuIted llanipoen oti all i)u<-*(ioniiof im- 
iwrtonce, and Ibimp'il-a wa» itlwav» rcacly 
to armpathieo withur to awi«t hi* impnHor:«<l 
InJor. llu watcliod ovor tlie tiducattvii of 
ht> friend'a cliildrea with olFectioiiitto soliui- 
taAn, and wrt>ti? long leltvni on lUi> ailTiia- 
bilit; of Mndiajr Btvs to a boanliai^-ecbooi, 
John to tnvelt or KicUanl tc sciro in the 
■mm (FowTTBR, Xiiot. ii. rvfT, 9)9). lie 
B|Kdte liopofully of ilieir future (it. ii. ^^1, 
and, perbapt with «wbp pn-monition of the 
coininc ci? il wara. urfii^ Eliot that faia aona 
■houlabe liusbandrd for grvnt afiwrs and 
deairned bntinies for flodV own m-rvicw (ih. 
ii. fio7). Eliot coniniunicnti.'(l to Hanipdeii 
tbfl draft of thi! trratim' whirh lie t-nlitlnl 
•The Monarchj of Man.' Ilainpdfa in hia 
reply t«naa it ' a nniepir of oxquiiilc tlowi^ra 
bonnd with as line a lun-ml.' Ijiit Fiitr^-ttt«, 
irith the gn-atesl delicary.thnr o litll« more 
conciMiMM wonld iniproivitoA.ii. till, til. t, 
040). It waa to Ilnmpdrn aiko (hat Kliot 
nddrwMd xiw hwt »f fai« l<tti>!n wliich kaa 
be«D p w a an td, lulling him of ilie ttevdj pro- 
(fT«M of hia diaesae. and the consolation he 
darived firom his cpiriiual hopes (ih. ii. 719|. 
Ho itiwot Uampdpn'a lettsn evist that (li'.> 
eAmapondmcowithKlioi tin>>ai<|)f«ial valiir. 
Ilk othar l*Uora dni mninty with military 
BMneBmiU ami public biuiniiitx. In thM« 
tba nan hiniMttf l* it^vahvl. 'We may, 
petlnpa, be Auinfu),' mniarki Macnitlay, ' but 
it wenu to ita that every one of tlii>in is an 
admimblo illiistmtion of some put of the 
rhnrarter of llatniKlfn which riHreiidnn has 
drawn.' Tbpy pxnihil 1 1 !im|)(li-n, nuin-ovitr, 
a* a man not onlr '"f flwvd *cniw! and natu« 
ml ffo"! tasti^, btit of litiTftry habila' {MjUlAr* 
LAV, Etay »n Jlampiea ; Wvrlu). 



AmoaB the inanuMcrintx at I'ort Eliot i« a 
paperi]iEUot'Bwritin^,head>fal''l'heGrounda 
of Settlisp a PUuinriiin in Npw Knsland/ 
and etidorsed ■ For .Mr. Hampden.' It waa 
ai'Hl to Hampden in DeoeinlMr 1030, and wu 
prolnbiv connected in MnM> way with th» 
rotoniiif prnjnrle of William l''ietin«>a [q v.], 
Lord Saye, aud tliootber puritan Indwawho 
had eo^affed in tba tvcMtiy founded company 
ofMaauchuaettaBay(FoRHTiin,£ftfrr,ii.fiao, 
^'l). Hampden, ihoufrh h« took a rtvciI iu- 
ler<»t in those colonial schvmiii, wn« not biin- 
aolf a member pilb<>r of tli« ^loMaeliaaetls 
Ray or the IVovidAnre t'ompany. .Vll*Bip(9 
bavo biH'n made to identify him with a cot- 
tain 'Mr. John llnmpdcn, a (^ntlvraan of 
lxind<in,'menLlioni-d hy U'in*low as bt-ingat 
Plvmouth in I6'J3, but without oonfimmlory 
evidence thDaimilarityofnuRioi' in»aJBci«at 
proof (FoiWTBli. Li/i "/ Hampden, p. 323). 
On tho othn band, llninpdon woa cwtoinlT 
eonnoClrdwilblht'txttidstionofConnvcticilt. 
H« WB« iMW of the twelve fmiHnu to whom 
the Earl of Warwick Kmoti-d on ID March 
1631-3 a large tnct of land in what i« now 
the state of Oonnvcticut, nnJ mav V- pre- 
BUisnl to have boron hi* shar.u in ide ctut of 
tho attempt madi! by tlir pntciitcea lo uMn- 
blish a ectik-ment there (TRtMaci.L. lUttory 
of Cunnevticut, x. 405), A popular lq(«nu 
n-prtvvnta bitn u eeckiitj; tn ■■mifcmta in 
•April KUSlS, in oompuiir with Cromwi'll anJ 
Iluarlrigc, hut the story i« wilboiit founda- 
tion (Nt/OBjrr.I.L'&J; NiUL.pMn'fa<w, ii, '267. 
r^. M'iii'S. It it impouible lo nuiipoav that 
Hain|>di-» would hnw attempt^ to loava 
Engmnd wliile ihi- »a\x alxxit shifHrnoaaj 
was still tiodecidi-il, and the decision of the 
judguswa^notgireii till Jun» 11)38 (Kubh— 
wosTit, iii. Wf'V 

Hit- oppo*it)on to ehip-moneT, to which 
irampdfii »w(^ hia fame in Engltah hiainry. 
Utwii in 16:W. Ilpfore iliat evonl, aayaCla- 
rtrndon, 'he wn* rnlh-r nf tvpniatiim in hia 
own couuirv thiiii of piilitic diiicouiS(>or fntmi 
in the kiniidoiu, but Ihun lu> ^'n<w tlio arva- 
rapnt of all ton^uea, awry mnn inouinnfr 
who and wliat he wsa that dumi at hi« own 
c-hnnni Kupimrt ibe liberty and {mipertT of 
lliB kingitoin. and rMCue'hia twiintrr from 
b.«n(r matUapwiy tolhs «nin' iU^llitm, 
\ ii. 82). In that ynar the Hwond lUip-roonnv 
writ was iutUHl.'br which the iinpo«t wiia 
exlendwl from Llin mariltiun lo tli« inland 
cnunlie8,andnnoppoMunirvw*>thn4aironl>-d 
t.otMt the kiiur*s right todfinuidit. A writ 
addmuod to thu flivrilT of nurkinghnmahirv, 
StrPMerTfmpIp.daitxIl Ann. l«t"i,iin:«:t(ni 
that ofleer to rniiw> 4,.'»(»l/. frum Hint county, 
being the urimnti'donot .*f a nhitx^f 4M>toaB 
(lb* writ ia givt-n at length by KcaitWOlltlt, 



Hampden 



»56 



Hampden 



■ti., AppfiKliXiii.Slil). Fitr his i-nititnt in tlio 

TiirUh at lintitt Kimbli-, Hm'kid^liniuHltiru, 
{aiU]Hk-a was oaaeasoj m :i\r. ft/., {nr :tn>»e 
in tliL- aarieh of titoko Maiiilevilio at 2IU., 
and without iloiibt similor »ums iar hi.* Inii'li 
in other finri-Oirs. An lie ponsMBcd jawpt-rty 
in Hontfi ilnxi-ii pnrinlii-ii, thv total amotuit 
of tbv Hutn dfiuiiml'-il from llnnipdni muxl 
liitw bfi-ri Ht^iiref '2iil. lliiiii 2()ic. lli^ljW 
Biieprs Bl llitf iiwaUin'ss of rbt* iuia. It wa* 
not, baw^fer. tliu amount, btil il)«> principU 
of tlie taxu'bich liaaipi] en font taxied. Iturice, 
in hi* »pWK.'U on American taxation, ad- 
toiraltly i-'Xiii^wms llii« liislincfioti. ' Wotiitl 
twi'ntv Hliilliiijpi liavi^ niiiiiM) Mr. IInin;H 
■dun'ii iiirtiuit'? No. but tlin jiavimiil <•( bulf 
iwuiity sliiUioRs, ou iliu iirir*ici|iii' it vim 
(lemaitdiMl. would liavti iimdi' Uini n slave' 
<BuBXB, Wvrkf, ed. 18.W, iii. !§.)), TLe 
trial of IIaiTi]Ht<>ii'ii cniiw l>c)^in towRnis tlie 
dime of H137 boforv tlic irinirt of osHicyiiier. 
Tb* li-gJility of Uut (AX wiu tiMi<>cl nn Ilin 
Hdii. Ill wliicb Tiajnpdi-ii wiii> luu^a-ii-rl fur litx 
Stok^ Maniifville t-atat^. Ttio nrjttiun-iiU 
of the oppoainjj lawj'cra la^tt-d from fi Nov. 
to 18 Dl>o., Hampden be'm); rppn»L'nt*>d by 
IJnIbom Hint ISl, .lolir. Tii" borons of llie 
^xt'lii-qiinr, till- mnlti-r lirinft of jfri'iH w>n9#- 
4]iiCnrc ami wright, 'ndjniirnod thn nrgiiin|; 
of it inlotlio tvchi«nii*p chjimbi-r, and dmiwd 
tbo aMintanoo and JLidfrtnuiil of all ilir; jucI^ijh 
in Kii^land toiicliing ttu- mian^ ( He nii worth, 
iu. v99). Oni* after aii'>l)i(-r during tb? tint 
iMTOtCTTBflof IttSftliwtwBlvfiudtftiideliviTvd 
their opinions. Sercn deciilt'd in favour of 
4li« crown, tlireo)ravi>jud|jmviittiiiliuupdi.-ii'it 
l;&vour OH (kv maiiniuoatioti.unil Iwi> utliore 
f Jbr t«cliuical n^asong bIm) raui^d th-'uiHt.dvi's 
on hii eiic. Jud^n«nl was linally given by 
thr fxaliCqucr court in favuur of iliii CToivn 
«n 12 Jiiatilll36. Tliudrcisioa. nit Cliircmk'n 
point!) iiiit, ']>r<}vml of tuorr^ iidvaiit<i|C<' mid 
cnulil to tlid fffntlumati condeiDncd limn to 
tlip kinu'a HPrvice.' HliiiJ-niorji'y Imd boi-ii ad- 
■ ludgml lawful 'upou^iicatnuumlsand rvaxons 
r^ia cvory iiliindttr-by wos able to sw»«ir watt 
not liiw ;' the n:in--«3iiini{ of tbi^ jiidErs ' li-fl 
UoinananvtliiiiK tbiti In.' nmld call lii-inwti,' 
and every wan ' fidl bi.-t own inl>MYT>t. Iir ibii 
> unncceMory logic of (but itr^iutnmt no ]c*» 
concluded than Mr. Ilniiijidi'ir.-." ihrMUan. 
i. I4d-fi3). Ucncvforth i1i>; tax n-iu ]inid 
witli incTPQsine reluctance. Ilainpiten. on 
llir (itb«T band, bnd gaui'-d not nwrcly tti« 
ailniiraitnn of his iwrty, but the rwrpw-t of 
]ii.'>i>]i]Hiui-nta. ' IlixtarrinciIirniiglHiiit was 
willi llint run; icm)it"r and mciti™ty tbnl ihcy 
■wbo umlcbi'dbitiimoKl narrowly to liiid initi'c 
advanl-ftffe iiffainut liia jx^noa, tn mulft> liim 
]«<A rraolute in bis cause, w^re conipclb-><l to 
^ivd lum a juat tvotimony ' (I'A. vii.d'ij, Straf- 



' faril nttribuletl llampd«-u*a oppa.4ilion pai 
lo a {>e(-vish puriiamsnit and nartly lo ' t 
vain tlaitcries of an ima^nary libt rtr.' ' Mr. 

( Ilampdi^n,' lio wtoM to Lnud. 'is ■ ^mi 
Ilrotbcr, and thf very gv^nius of that nntian 
of [H'opii.^ liMd.i tlirtn alwnyMlri i>jt(MMi' aa wi 
ciritlyii* ircM^U'oattiL'ally all tlial evt-r ant 
riiy'>nlniii»<fi>rili'*!n; bwt. inifoiid fai'b.w 
tlipy rigbt survwl tbey Jiould bi- wbippi-d 
t:niu«< into tbeir riffht wits, and murh \tf~ 
holdirn ibey should b(> to nryonotlmt would 
t borough) vtakptminsnttbtliftniti that kind' 

I (SrR*rp)Rii, T/-rtrri. W. vm. l.vs, XiH). 
|[aiDi>dvii*at inlbttShnrt p«ttiuiiiwnt(A 
I(HO) n> inirnli-r for Hi[ckinHbHUH!iiri>, h 

Plni'inl a li-adiii;; |iari in iIh d'^lilH'rBtio; 
[yde, who was him-i^lf a membf r. Mylex b 
'tbemofil popular inau in tbe Iioi 
Miion, ii. lil. Tbe iipplirntioti 
llatDpHcn bv William*, lii<)ii!]i of Lincol 
Hliowsn-liiit. otilciili'rxtbnuublof hiKioitiirni 
Willtnmit, in jirixon and in lUag^ot.*, soli<>it 
thu inlervuiition of ]lam|MlMi to piwciin- " 
Niuniuoiia to \m scat in tbe llonwj of Lo: 
Hampdm [bought bi>il to d^H-diiiv, tirfritig i 
eKcoaa tb« pre^ of public btutni-u in tf 
iMitiTTons, and ibe dangOTOf meddling wi 
I lici pTiviJr'gfui of ibn ujippr Itniim. (^Tbi> 
r<<i>pnnijcncw \* printed in full iu LlKTOMI^ 
fliu-Jtiji^AatmiiW, ii. 'i97 ; »■•* alao Npr.i!!*?, 
i. 'Ji>7, and Fairfa r C-r-'t-ifMdftee, i, .till 
Om; of l!i<^ Srtt nubji-ctficonaidfred by lb* 
lliHIK orOommoni" w«« ctiiji-iiioiivy, bkiI oti 
19 April it wan movt-d that tbo rHCordaof 
tbe jud^ifut in liam|Kieii6 CMp and of all 

Erocoedinffs rt.'latiii|; to ohip-tnnoi"y should bt 
rou^bt into tbd liHju.te. Hampden was iiatu* 
rallyappoinlodont'of the commit li>~ toper 
t bosv rocords, and aim a mviubcr of tlmt r< 
mitlci' which wn* duputvd to wn^iult wil 
tlialord* ' lo prcvvnt iiiii[>vnti('ii in nialt< 
of rfili^ioiir and com^-rniiiK 'be property 
iinr Koutla, und ItburtiM, and pn^ile^a of 
partiam«ii t ' ( Oaniiuinx' JounviU, ii. I). lU, 16). 
In tiie CToal dcbntn of 4 May on tb^quwtioa 
orsiipply [Inmpd'.'ti Icii tbr opp^icition. Tba 
kins dvmandi'd tnr'lvr niibaiilic-.i at. l.bnprii 
orilivnbnndtininr^ntofibip-niom-y. llun]]Hln 
wboni MarAiilay li-nna *a Rrt-nter mabter 
parlinoK^ntary taciiw than un^ man of hi 
lime,' propose.'!) ' ibat the question might 
put "wbothor ibc house would consent 
iho pnnpDsition mndi* by tlir liineas !t 
cooininfil in ihr in«W.i)ri%" which iroi 
bavi^lHH'n aiin- to have found a Dt'irai ire fi 
all wbii lh[>uubt tlitt HUin too Rrcat, or « 
not plr-uHud that it :tbouM be ^\va in 
RaiiipKnsL' of ship-money' (Cl*!ii:sdok, 
hrttioK, ii. "'J). Un tbe mnniinp of thu 
day parliament wsp dissidrnl, and the di 
lutiun WB« itnnn<diatidyfaUi>witdbytlie te 



It ton 




Hampden 



'S7 



Hampden 






nomiy ■mat of Ilaittpden ud otherpopulnr 

letul«>ni (5 May). \Sith thi> viw nf SnH- 

in^ aOBM CTidfOC!!! mgniiin lliftn, nut citilir 

~ iMf chanibnnt, Imt t^ri-ii llivir ]>nuliH>' wrnv 

Hr<-)iHl. A lisr exintii nf tbi- imiwru iii 

fiiiipiIi>n'«tio«)ae>ioD whichwi>n>lliufliieifL>d: 

III. Willi tlio i*x<:e{>l inn of tLe letter nf the 

_ia)inp of Lincoln, nolhinp more caianiumiK- 

iiifrvaa found thun ' cortnin conruaed notes 

ithopurliatn'-nt hiiBini>ui vrrilti^n in Hv«tnl 

pT bonlcR wirH Unck 1(>m1 ' {Cat. StaU 

<l>tf^, ])nra. ItllO, p. \a-2; Ttmw 31SS. 

xzvin. Uti). 

i{Binp<l«n'a publie sctUm durintr the next 

V months is ob»eun>. (le had now r^ 

ov«il In l^tiilnn, «n<l talt^i Ifvlfcin)^ in 

finy'i Inn Laar, ii'*ar (he Iiouk ticcu|»'tc<l hv 

Pyni (XnieXT, i. "iW). l[e !■ n)i>nti«ii<Hl ■[■ 

prcMrnt at M««tiiUS of tlic qDjui^it ion loadrrs 

on<]cloiibllc(« took put in tbc prvpnretioD of 

Iw petition cf Xht twfU-o pwD {C"/. Slalf 

riper*, Vom. I(HU,p. 052). Ug^atiBl nritt-rB 

in ipfnetal cliuripe liim witli iiu>ti|^iDji tli« 

SocKa lo invadt! Enfluul. 

Pid 1 fvr tlit» tna^ in iku >^oi. 
For "tin n") tircixt now. (be plo^ 
Waa fSnje'i aoj mine lo^ibcr, 

ntv linnDealinni piit« into Ilampilcn's luDUtli 

I jl^i'. Illmyiirn* Sftrrrh nfjaiiut /Vyi<r, Tkr 

Ilitmp.i.i)}. This was oncof ilin clinrvrsoii 

wliicliIiis9ubsM|itfnliinpcnchmBntwulNUK-dt 

n ml OBi" of thowj on whicli Strafford intwiiJcd 

^BD ncoiM Litn ant) nllirr popular Wilir.i in 

^Hfoi'Mnbnr l(UO (nARi>i<ci:K. tli'tuiy a/ Kaij- 

^^tatiA. in. 2KI, x. UW). Eviil^nct- i* Uclitii;r 

to dtfitfrmiiu! tlii» prcciitt' naiitrc of those com- 

muniratioD* iM'twern iFie KofilitL and tMxit- 

thih l«!inder»u'liich nodoiiht existed, bill iher? 

is ttolhinir to prove lliat tXvey were of a trea- 

)(ona))Ii> nnl-uro. 

In i)ii' t.nnif parlinmpnt Hnmixbtnaeainro- 

IifpM'iiiiil lIuokiniilmmEbin'. >o man a voice 
md « ftTi-iiUT wvigtl in tiii> counriU of tbe 
popular parry, anil yut it in extremely dilfi- 
ctiil Bi.*cnmt«ly ti} (race liis LnflaenMOOtli«ir 
policy. I'ymwastlM^TvpofriiijieidlMclerof lh>< 
jnrt V, *! far m t lioy w>Mimis«l a leader at all, 
and l'vm,am)nlin]rtn Clarendon, ■ in iirivaii* 
v^lonijrninfTrtinwmUi'liftiiv.-mfH KrMr. llatnp- 
4I0R ' {RfMlutn, rii. 411 1. Ilampden olten 
intervened with iltviaivr cUm:! in thadebntM 
tlie Uoiiae of Common*. Vet while we 
liave etabnrate ropjrts of tli« spe««)>«« of 
Ihorpariisnovnturv It^adrrv. bU on\y Kurvirn 
a 6w di*jo<ntn1 Ri-rit«'n«'a jfttlfHl down 
' Vnnnyand D'Kwi^a. IJamniliin'xpucob^s 
fore not puMinhi'I. (■•■•'■ini't' ti<t DcTi-r madi> 
rl •pri-chwi. A* C'UrcD<loa point* unt, h*; 
rni not nn nrolorihtll Bgrcitt ochotpr. 'lie 
ran not a man of many words, and nrclv W- 
rou XUV. 



gun the dUcotirw!, or madii tliii first entrance 
upon any buHin<:'>v Iliut wiu a««iiin>-d ; hut a 
rcrj* w^jphty ■<[•»* ktr, nnd, after he had bi^n], 
n full debate and obacr^'Ml how Oie hotti 
nB« liki<lo1i«iTielin«l, tookuptbi>arfpini«s] 
and tbonly and clearly and (Craftily w) Mal«(l' 
it that hi! Aommonlv condnrred it to Ibe con;> 
elusion he di'sintd : and \t lin found ho cotild 
not do tlial, lie bi-vit wah wilbnnt llie de^- 
terily to dirert the tlubal^ to nnotV-r tiuep ^ 
and to prevent the <Mi-'rn>ining itDytbinff ial 
the nngwl ire which mifjlit prirTi- inn>iivcli>vnt< 
ill iKl- fiitnre ' {ib. iii. ai ). lI'Kwen dwcribw 
him It* ' liko a luhll^ fox ' striving to di^-ort 
the hou*e from on inconvenient vole, and 
H-ttik* iif thu ' wrpratLue subUcty' with 
winch he 'put ollien to move ihoec bosi- 
nei«e<- that hu contrived ' (S-vM^ouir, Shtdiee^ 
pp. :(«i5, 547; (.l«>iMM:it, x, 77). K<iiially 
rt-markobk was hi* pertunul inflm-nciv llw 
waadtiliniiniishod for 'a tlowinif counevy l.ff 
oil men.'' He bod also a way of iiiHiniiating 
his own opinions in coDToraoticn wltiUt bo 
eeenied to be adnpling the views of tliose lia_ 
was addieaainir, and ■ a wontlcrfnl art of fto-" 
rcrning and losdiuifothrr* into liiii oivii prin- 
ciples and ineliiiatintu,' Itiii abiivf nil Hnmp- 
d«'n'» rcputntioii for iut<>;piiy and iipri>:hiiLeii« 
allnicU'd Pnltilnnd ami many more to bii« 
uBTty. ' When this parliaimni U-frnii.'wriies-, 
i'Iar«n]cin, ' the irriw of nil men were fluud 
on hiiu nn their I^nltiiu pater, and the pilot 
^ thut must stt^r thrir ri^m-I iliroush the tem- 

f'sts and rocks llml thn-iit<-npT it. And 
am pemuul«d Iiis pnui-r ami rnli-nwt at 
thm tiQif was grcMttiT lo do kimhI or hnrt 
' tlwR nnv man of his nnk bulb had in any 
tiinr: for hi* rvpntalion for lioneaty waa 
univtTiuil, and bin idWl ions seemed so publicly 
(Tuided ihnt nororrupt nr private puaa could 
I hiua ibeiu.' 

In the Lone parliament ■» in thp Short 

{lorliumenl P'hij^-mnney wa-i one of ibn ftrel 

snhjwlstobi*(on(iidore«l. On? Dec tt54l)tho 

commnnii dtvlared iho judgment in namiH 

' d>i'ii*i(nu^*Bgnia!il thp lawi oft he realm. Inn 

I riiilil of pro])eTty. tlio liU-rly of mhjfcl. and 

! contrary 10 former resolutioni in jMtrliament 

I and To'ihc I'elilion of Kiitht.' The lords 

pnucie') » i^imilar vole, and followed it tip b]^' 

onlprine on 37 l-'eb- 1*141 that Mho reeostlof 

the KtchisiuiT of tb« judgment in Ifamn- 

den*i> east! lai bn>u>!ht into \\ui npner house 

andmnoelled' (UrsiiwoKrtl, iii. 212). 

Jn Strafford's Irial Hampden pla«v4 an 
aetii'e though not a prominent part- tie was 
. a memlRT of the pr«'limiiurv eommttt«« of 
cevcn appointed on 1 1 Nov. laid t.j dmw up 
the indirtinent,nnd otn'ofthe^'ifrht insnagen 
of thi>im|teaehRii'nii>nb>-hiiir'irtti-><s-iiiiin(itiy 
, ^lEcslIwoKril, Triat '{f .Straf'ord, pp. 3, 14, 





J' 



Hampden 



»5S 



Hampden 



so, S3, Sfl, 40, 4JS). lie etipimHod Tviti in ' bMO accounted • pitriUa. ' lo liu fmt 

vnd«iiTtiurini( In m try the im|iiTachmrat to into tlicwartd lie iDilTil;;r(l toliimnrlf ftl 

ilA l«^iiimatu ci>nrlu«K/n, nnit ••roosin^' the licMwa in sports nml i-vrnMn «ii>l coat 

^ rcMluiiora in ]inM'iT<l bv liill of nitniiulcr wlilch wk« ii9>'<l lir nii'ti nf tlii- lanai 

(Raxtord, ■V/Nii/iW, )i. :l•1^; I'nta'ir.ii, (iranH rnnvemtitm. Aflrruanld hv rrtitvd 

JttmwutratKr, ed. 1*30, pp. 183, 141 ; Q.\»- mow n^senKl niul mpliuicholic 

ftlXBH. it, 32B). After the mcobJ milinK ' lUi-y wlw coawrM^J timrly wiili 

of the till of nllaindor (1-1 April I'UD.n liim ktmw'ui); into « (li?iliki>oribi.' 

Mllmt* difllDroiice anwr brtn-M'n llit- two cnl p)Tt-rni]]''Dl of th« clmtvli. vrt 

ImiHft Tboinigorilyof thrcointiion*vi»hcil lit-vnl it ratli«rii()i»lik<;of «<inivcli 

toabuidnn nlloj^rtliiT l\w fomu of an iiu- i,Cnxvjii'n^. lM>rltKBt,\ii.S2t. At tite 
jNKchmrat, to put vi fw\ to all <ll<^iiMiaii 
ootli«()iie*lionwlieilifrSiruirunritaci*lr;ii>llr 
unoiuilecl to trmniiii. kud iivilliKr to la-nr tki' 
Kr);itui«n(tof Stratfonl'acoiiuwlon that point 



tution of tlw itioci'^M* nf Lincoln tn 
llain)K]«a wiw [wiiiwiiBd for two vetU 
ltmlufl«uei«,'lti)ldinKini<ut«riu tWr' 
yttd of Rciaconsfleld. and fur Koin^f tom^ 



nor to ^wnnit their own to reply to tbom. itmM from liuonu pdriOicliiicrli,' Unairtnc 
II&inpdwn*pokt'wilUgn>«lt>ltV>ct infHTOiirof nti*rii<:tiiin to tlip riailor for )iie emaea^ 
■ eomprdmiM | Ml April ltt41). I Ik iirjiKd nnil pnimi'iiiii!' olNidipncn to tlirt Uws of tht 
that tfin fHCtduit nil nllninder bill n a* prnd- cliun-li)ixn-nfivr,littiwni|H'dnunu(Iimrat^i 
itt^ did tint bind tttocomnutni to pnci!'^ I>;r ; ^Vufr Paprr*, l*wn. lfU4->', p. xixii)- 
l.lut iDHhod aloito. Tln-ix roowtpl bad Ijui^n i wMnoi in llilOdw-'iuodoneof th*? ■ ruot 
nlrnfldv bcunl. uiid it whs only jiisL to bear ' branch' nii<n, and tliougb h? fuippurlnl 
t1ioM> (if StmHord idw. lie wm to (kr buo | M;oopUnt?oortheLondaMpetit;< 
ti'Mriil thiit ^niir'inrt(>^iiiu'lw«rvli«iirdbi' acofwy, dprped to s campro!" 
parlintnnnl on 17 Aprd, and tli<> dunp^rofa ihnl in^tiiulion i^lioiilil bn n'f'>riii>«i un 
mimwl with iliti liirdi wa» •vtrHod(iA. Is. n)>.i1iiih>>diiA. iii. 147, !;'■:!: (iii:itivi.it,7/H 
337: \\xuxv.\, yolfAt^the l/mff PUfUmii^tit, j of K^uf/anil, ix, :^I). Uiit whwt tlin liiUj 
p. AC). ' thf (M:elu9ii>n nf lltf bisbofvt fmia the 

Val vhile thui fB|tHT for tbi> punisbtn«nt of Lord^ fiiW ta pa.'tg. tlaiu]-'-"! >" 
of tliv l(tnf;*8 evil niiiii»tort, llntup()>.>n, lik«> iJf«liMi4iiiip|H>rl('rorilier<3o(-i>ri 

liU party, h&d no rkViT«>ion to inonarchi, nnd tlius loeiu^' llic frienibbip of 1 . x\ 

WM iinxioiift to Uy the fmndatinn nf 'a per- | putting nn cod to mj proapwrt of pwf**-' 
cianonC ajrT«<en>pnt l>ptw«u>nllii> hint; and his , oiMit. 

parliament. Tb>* f<H'l!H(r i« wvll i>rpTiMua>d , Oo 30 Ang. tb- paHiiinfiit flpp-Mtit 
in the vronls n'tribiltml t'lbim l)kl«r: *lWi*b , conimittvp to attend l)i<- ktn^ to $c>M' 
mnj tbnt mnn und Iii> jMMtf'rily that will , «nil Hampdi^n wu oni^ of tbt^ fuiir c<>' 
not d«ny liimMf in thv (iiyutfiit nirt of hia aiont^raof llK4:oiaiuon«(Cl.Aftluit>()N,iii 
fortune <rnthcr (bun tbit Viii)( aboil 'nrm it > to ir. 1^: tbeindnK-tion* "fthvciminitt* 
ninkci bini br>ib put<int uiid Iwloved al hun>^, print<sl in Jjord^ J-i^raaU.W. ;i7'.?,10li, 
ond tvrriblu* til bi» ciieniifsnbroftd.if b"? will kn-jwk'dKc whitbl. i t ' ' 

bi- pli'iWird t>>I>.>uvi-tIio»i-uvtlcouQ«olla about iiilri^-iii-n wilb tb- 
him. iind lalit) rhc wbrilesomf^ advice of bis IrJ biaito'di^tru^l <'i>: -~\\\\:.M'n<\ iii>.i 
pn-fli (ri>unst'll thri parliaintnt ' ( Tfif Wrrklfi of ibc plot hnnwn a.'. ' Ihc lucidi 
tnfriti!K'tcfr,ii7Jaaa U> l .July l'IJ3>. In only iacrmu hi« ii!«i>iciiMM. *' 
the HiHinicr of KUl niraouni went abmud wrote the oiRiiiiiis«i.>iK'r*. ' bnthpol nol 
that the king hiu\ ci-Holvi-d in iidinif !M>iuc of oumlmtBlI olhfrrbii^innwioa nULiiil.Bad 
tlip pnrlianieiiliirr It^adiTP to oHice. It wa.» bn an ocCMJon nf ntiny atiil ip^at croublmn 
n-porli-d In July that llaiiiptlt>n wan ii> h^ thii klniploiii if .Mcui^hiy (io>l in his 
'tecrvt&ry offltate.aiid NicilioIiM mentions him mtrcy doiiDi preri'iii it' (f^ird.*' Jt 
M aboul tn be? appniiilKl cbonrrllor of \.\\e .10^: 7/iV. mSS. {'■•mui. Ith Rep. p. 
diicliy of Lancfli^tiT (CoV. SfaU I'a/vri', IVm. Tly the mid<ilp of XoTriii!i»T IIiiRiiKb- 
lftll-3. pp. 53. Itl). llin own ambition it har\t nt WV-siminsIf r. »-aIim*Iy 



own 
Mtd lihavcbi-m loIji^pnvcrnoTcif ihf Prinw 
of Walew, that ko \ie miiriil linbiiothi-priurv 

^11)1 ' princip1«a^|^tAbb? to what .<dinii!d b« 
wanfirk, p. JlWr- Any such projwls, how- 
ercr, wrm fruHtnitcd by the iiierCTwini; diri- 
omwon tbi> chnrch question, nnd th« decidt^ 
ntwa lifhl bj* llatupden himself on the oiib- 
jwt nf opiwopnoy. In early lifo bo hacl not 



ibciiriimlUiMnonslmiMf. which \w 

iw wlii>lly tnif in juiliitanr-, and it* n' 

ni'i.'i-t.'uiry vindication of ■ ' ■ titl' 

VF.T, y»tfto/ fMr L-my \ . f. 

In iUp tumult which arowwtini tiie mine 
atLFiiipt''d to enl^r a prolcsl against priiit- 
ina it. llatnpden'n pn^wiii'* of mind and >ii- 
th'iriiv were roospirnnmljf diaiiUrrKL "I 
Ihoughi,' uys Warwick, "we k»d all sat in 



Hampden 



159 



Hampden 



_ii« \MtT of tbo Bhndow of dt-oth ; for wc, 
likv JonoV ivnil Alincr's voirti^ men, liuil 
■loli't «t iTOi^li ftLliirn Idclt-i, noil r^lii-uTliMl 
ont BiTonid in i-uch ui ln-rs bnwitls, hiiJ riol tlir 
eu;,'ucilv art<Ii;rt«t. CJilmiti^fanfMr. [luiuinleii 
It a slioic >i»ecch praienled it ' (Mei/an'r», p. 
'MJ; Oai(I>i:(i:ii, x. 77). 

On 3 Juii. hH'i tliQ king, itinticntcil [)y 

llir liiiWB tliiit ihf THirliiiniL-ntiiry loaders wcro 

fBlnuit Ui inipcjii'li ilir qui-pti, nrtnl tlin nt- 

j t*H'tify-(tiMwi'jil lo ilw Hoiisi^ «f I>tinl» III iin- 

IJtractt Itaiiipdtiii and oliiers. iiml a !M?rK<^aiil- 

Bt-Brms lo the Uouhh iit' Cumaions to ai'rvst 

tlit-in (ihi' inatriiciLons to Sir R llerbL-rt 

niv«ii in llwj A'(V-Jl»/«* Pnprn, p. (12; 

lnt urtidi-Jt nf impi-Hcltrai^nt &tv in lUsti- 

'ORTH, iv. -lii'l). Till')* vturt! cliiirj^iil wii.li 

peraing the liiiiK niiil liii) ([invrrimenl, i^i- 

mragiug the 8col> to iiivuijt? ICn^Iand, rais- 

ig tumulta lo cocive pirlifluit^Di. levyiiif; 

ragninat the liiiif?, niid, lik» Simll'onl.en- 

vnuring \o subvert itie fiin<Jain<?ntst Ihwh 

tl )iavi-miR«nl nfrhu hinctloni- I'lit.' cim- 

'■)* rvplii-d liy volin^ ifii' Kitixiin' iif tho 

|mp«rioi ilitrirmi'mbrri 11 brt-^cli of pri«iUigv, 

aulliuriiMl tliL-m lo tuani iin'<->l. and t^iiasd 

to give ikt-m up: but orderod tiieiin to &tt«Bd 

in their pisces daily to ansn-er any lt<;;al 

Iclutr^broiii^htnijiiiDAt tlicinf Vamvtwu Jutir- 
•U, )i. %I7 ). N'nl*»n prinr • a n^wmi^Ii lutid to 
liH.ve Ur«a ili-liv*rt-<l br lUtniHlvii on 4 Jan., 
wliicb in rii[irc«iu(ii"l hv Fopslff iii big 'Ar- 
»M of tbel'ivi-iMrmlM'w' | p. ItW); Iklr.Gnr. 
dimr poinla out ibnt it i* a palpnblft forffcrj- 
{tli'toiy <■/ En;ilaii'l.\- 135). UnthealTcr- 
tionn or4 Jnn. (be Itinfr cauio nonanally to 
Anvtt tlie moniWra, bill ibov, liaviuj; btwii 
u-iiniMl in tiniA, of«fipf>il bv water into lb» 
ciiy, nod n wncJ; lulrtc thoy wpro brought 
bock in triumph I1 U'cst minuter. Wlit-n ibi; 
newfofllampdon'siuipMcbmetitrodcliodhia 
ConMilucDta, Mme four tb'.>nMiiid (^ntlfincii 
und frc^boldvn of JliickiiiK-'iaiuBbire roJe up 
•\q l>niiit(iii t<> «up[r'iri iiiti.t ^iiiilicatt- tbvir 
ipniWr. Tlii'v |in-.>i>nti-il oiii- wtilinn ti> 
iHi/irai^nt, proiniainK t-j defend itt righta 
ilh iWir livi.-n, and luiothcrtg tlickitlfCi<l*> 
ii(il^ tital tb(.*y Lad cvet liad gvod cauav to 
ifld« in llatnpdeu'alpjully, uudattiibut iui; 
la cbaivee acaiuA Uini to iko roalici! whicu 
hit nat f»r tlie ei-rviix> of the kio^ and lli« 
8l«lohailcxcit<slinlbekine'8«ieinieAfllDBll- 
woBTit, IT. 4>^71. Oa Q >Vb. the kingnn- 
Douncnl bis intcntlitn of dropping tlio tm- 
tchinntt, but that wamui toiigrr Kiillirieat 
■atiflfy Mther tbe accutu'd (neinbeRi or tin- 
luntplom. ClaroiidoD obaervea tbu BA«r the 
ini|>««chueal.H«iii{Mkn*Tras mticb allerod, 
hi« natitra anil carruioc seem i ni; inach fiercer 
thwi it did bcfun^ ' \ Ilf^/lio-i. Tii. St t. Ono 
mgu of tliix WMbiirt-svluiiua ui obtain soctui- 



Kwii 




DOUIK 



' lies for Uii; iiarlintDcnt'n future eafetr. On 
I'O Jan., wht'ii tUn iliihwit tn a caii<-ilifltory 
{ue.\su;^ fri>iii till: U'tnz 'O'n.t ntvl in tha com- 
nioiu, llampdun uiovnlan iiddiliim In <lL-Hn« 
the kins to put ibe Tower uf I^imrlon, end 
olbiT loria of the kiujjdom. wiili tlu! militin 
I hurt'of, into vucb Lnodit oa parliaiofiiit cuuUl 
contidu in ( Cmmotts JeurHaU, ii. &f^; Sax- 
HiHD, II. -ITJi), 'J1i(! king's nfuwil to Bmiit 
iJiKM utimaiid.i muili! war ini-viliild'C, niid on 
■1 JuIjibi*tw«Iu)iJ!ic*ii|>|H>inl«iJacoraniittt'u 
of MlL'lT. uf wliich llum|idrii was fi\im \\w 
(Ir»l n Wding member. Do undciriuuk to 
rniv^B r>.'gimi*iii of foot for the parliauii'iit, 
and his ' exvttn coat*' wrre won one of lliu 
bMt n*;(iiiiritt!> in ibt-ir htvIim'. 'I'mditioa 
rciirpSBiiii liiin an first miislpriiig Ui« mi-n on 
Cbn1f^roYeMi!)d.wbi!rtbeart<.TwanUnNH-ivwl 
his di'alli-n'ouTid {Mtratriiu AuUeua, :f4 Jtinv 

Iliim[HW a«nd»niiiy-li«iiten(int of Buch- 
infihiitiinhiri' lu^lin-ly ■■xncuUxl Ibo miliiia 
! iinliiiaiirt' llicrii, and bi» IJnl i'tpli.>it was (be 
s«izun- ufUiu- ICiiil of IWUnUiri'iinil 1 he king's 
ouiuiaiiwionera of arnty at Sir ICidmrl Hof- 
maf* Iioiiac at .\scot o'u Ifi Aug. I^fal. Sr,tl*i 
PapfTt, liam. Iftll-iJ, p. SAi; Sami)Kd, |i. 
6)11). Scmding his prisoners up lu London, 
ht- ihpij marchi4() to iiiku unrl in tbtf wlii-f of 
Covuntry, whiuh was i-lri-crt ed ow i'i .\iiy, 
{iMtdi JuHrnnli, v. Sl'lJ. I^urd NuTOm ro- 
pri'Miinta llanHidiui an ]tro«pnt nt Lord Sayalil 
occujiatian of Oxford, and tbo Tiew8pap«i«1 
nnd painpklt>Ts of tlw {lanod nlal« victoriM 
gaiiiftl by him at Ayleaburr enil ulxi^wbtrna 
wtiiohatt<ciniir>'[yticiitioiis. InK'alicv-Ilarap- 
dnn rontmtti-d with thu main b<>dy tt\ l^sdCK ■ 
army i.tni|xC(lin^ hard lo piwkorra diAcipUue 
junoiipit bia unruly aoldti'Ts. * Wo aro p«r- 
ploxed,' bo wrote lo Emdi, 'with llio in*>- 
lence of the soldittB nlixndy com mil tod, and 
witli the n{ipr«henHoii iif (»rtiiter. . , If t hit 
1^ on, lh« army Tt-ill ({row \» odioui lo tba 
coiintrv ttn tliii nnvHiiii'ni. . . . Without mar> 
tial law lo exti^id lo tho »oldiereouly it may 
prove a ruiti »» likvtvas a remedy to this dia- 
lracl<d kiiigdotn' {fanitrr ^f.%'\ iziiL l&H, 
Ltli. 115,li»II>3,G2U5). The (.clcbratcd oon- 
v<>r»atiou bfrlw-Mro Crutawtll and Hampden J 
on the poMibilily of niivin^ 'auch men aa 
bad tbe fear of Uvtl tvforo ibt-m,' probably 
took place about thia time (St |iti.-ui)wr 1012: 
C&KLYUo, CnntiYl/, »pocch xi. I 

At the battle of l^lgchilt Hampden was 
not pni<«iit, having btnai chnrgt^l with thSh 
duly of p^cortiiig thv artilWy Irain frond 
Worceetcr. He joinol Ksmi alWr t be bnttlal 
waftoTcr, condeoiited bis retreat to ^^'a^wick,J 
and urged a renevrci) altack on ih<- hing'su 
forcca. Ai Brrntford iilui Hampden I'ogerl*' 
adrocalvd an attack on the tituniiiig rtmil- 

i2 



Hampden 



360 



Hampden 



hu, Mid was acitiallir on the> march to cut 
off tlieir retrt'Ht whm Eswx riH-nlli-rl liiin 

(W"Ti:LCI<:K>:,pp. |f*7. 192; TJiriirvtM I)nir/n 
Dincorrrrtt , IH.j4, p. (Ifll. In Itivi-itiliiT « 
IMtncliInl \vm itiiMii'hr'il rdjiiaininu' tin no 
rnunl of lIiniiiiii>'iri>niptiirB of Itemltn^, liiii, 
tliougli acei'pu'd by I/in! Xiigent Hiid Mr. 
Fiirswr, this ii fcimiily one nf llie lictitioiiA 
victories BO Trequeiit rturiiig^the Hrnt jMre of 
the war ( A Tfiif /M/ithn <if tkp I'nin^iting' 
<ff hit £ivr//m"j/ thn ICnrl uf K'»fx. u-ith lAf 
tnkiag of l{niilin;/htf ViA. Ifnmjwl-'n nrtil Cnl. 
Iluriy). In llii' MiDO fa*liinM 'Mereiirius 
Aulic<i« ' fur 2: Jnii. anil 2S .Ian. 16J3 d^ 
scnbu H&inpilKn as cnmmaniling an attack 
flntilsrojnliHt for(?MDt Brill, xvlmTv^nsHanip- 
dcn> letter* prnvo tliM Ii" whb imi priv^'nt 
(aTr/*.WA'*,,IlfKll.'mnl.ilirsr«r,fin. L2l,l2.tl. 

Lliirinjf tii" winter of ll!42-;i lliiiiii»!<'n'>" 
BcSivltv wn« nilhcr pnliiic^I thnn militnry. 
All Iiij iifii'i^ ami iiifliii-npo *r.'tv I'mi'loyiid 
to ln'i-j) liiii parlv tdjfdther and tr.preT*nl tlio 
Hicrifii^i! of their ra.nw br the onptusion of 
a p.vip(> nn un<eti^fnptnry termi-, ' Without 
qui*itii>ii,'fay»CHnr>:'tiilrtn, 'whpn h«fiM^(^mw 
his ewonJ be throw awnv tJiij icnhlmrH; for 
h>! pnf>4innnt(il^ oppntMl (h<^ oviThir^? rooilo 
by lliii king for a Iro-iiiy frim NMlin^ham, 
and U!i (•iDim'nl It imy oxjiudii-nl!! tlinl mitc^il 
ha-ve producwl nn iii'*>i}miii(HLi.ti'm in thit ut 
Oxfot^L; and n-aa principally n^JiriL (i{i«ii lo 
prirrt-iit ttny infuaiuna wltivli iiiitflit bu luodv 
into lilt' Hatl of Ewts t.ownnla iji-hcp, i»r to 
nMidcT thwm iiiDni^cttial if ilii-y were made' 
{ UeMtir,n,\W.)ii). [>'Kwra,MrljorDpra!«nted 
thd pMoe party in Iho commonii, dr^scribra 
nuapdon oj nne of lliu * Hi-ry »^iirilK, wha, 
OCCOnnUnir Ihrir own frmdilicn iK->prmtM, 
(lid not cnrcthiiiiEli t.liry Imwirch-il I In- wlmlr 
]linKdoti> t" rwivi- ibi'insi'Ivr-i,' l!i) iilm> .MhIi-b 
tlint whrn till- ]in»jniM!ii ari icXcs iif iieuRp wcw 
di»ruii)urd. i>ii \i Man-h li5-i;l. llanipdcn arid 
oLbiMTS purpo»f'Iy ahsfnted ihemsolres, ' b»- 
CAii&c thi'y «a<>ily foresaw it iroulil not lie in 
their power to stup ttic wild orlicli-jt' ("S^x- 
yoKD. pp. 640'-'^1. AlKiiit. ititi iinniii iinm a 
jiaaqiiinnili' by Ifc'tihjitn wiu ]in1)li.Hlicd,iindiTr 
tha tilli» nf ■ Mr. TIiiiiip"Ii'n"« Stit^cU on llm 
jjioHaa Pftiilion fur IVflci"' (linmdwdf in 
lh* Britiab Wuwum. dnicd bv TUoaiaRon 
2.1 Match; wpriniwi in Tlui Rump, 1662, 
p. 9), 

On the concliisimi ofthc alwrtivoneffotia- 
titmn a.t Oxfonl. llninpdi'ii wax. n\ iiKiial, 
xt>iiloii!| fordiicisixi'aciiiiii. ' Mr. Hninpih'n/ 
WITH f MnniniJon. ' tiiid all thfy who dcsiir'-d 
mill Irt utrilfii at the root very mtniesily i«- 
nidAd' that £m^^ ahnnid attack Oxford 
TBtlwr than Rcndinp. find be pxpTeises Ilip 
opinion that eiiHi n glrnki- wnuli! bavt- piil 
the Idng's nfl'airs into gr«nl oni'usion {itt- 



(ford 



Mtitm. vii. 38), It wu n*iiitrrwl at Oxford 
that Ilamiiden wm to supnwde R«m>K 
gimiTiI, bill eiich a chnn([« wb* uhvuf i 
nimlv Ciit It Kin pin I I'd. nor did h'ts own di 
jiiMval iif tlw mniti'pyof Kswk in any w«y 
dimiiii.ib i luinpdrn'* hiynlij to his KnAer. 
He took part 111 iliv jHujrv of Kwdinit, anH 
the leiler in which WaniiDanei'd its canlare 
has been preserved 1 Tirmer MXi, Ixii. S5; 
Ai rritrl fMnthn r./ thr dtiirerm;/ tip iff 
lUntling, rt« it irm trnt in a letter It tAff 
Spfiitinr liy Sir }'. SlnpUton. John Hamp^it, 
kc. Hn. ]Cl4:i). AnodiiT kHlrr, «ddr«a«ea 
\.n Sir Thoroai Diirrini^nn, I'xhcminfF him to 
Blir up thi' ominry iif Kwi'X to pcinfw* the 
army, is HamjKJirn'it la«t rcoonlM titt^mmv 
((i/RiUXKK, Cifil War. i. 170j. Early ia 
Jitnci V.if^x at \tn\ advanced ah Oxford, and 
minrl*n-H hia troops in the diiiirict TMUid 
Tlinrai" Ttiny wopo widely ecaltvre<l, and 
1'rtiin->nii|idrt,i'i>iKin7thr>oppnrliinitv, rallied 
fr<im tlxfi>rdwilb n Uoilyoinboui on« tbou- 
aaiid hrvrae, aiid fell on thi'> jMrliainvntarMH 
qiiarterB at l'o!lcf>nihe and Ctitinur, A tw 
trodpfi, lia»ttly cvIIltImI, pnrvufd him, and 
nnd'Niv(iiir\'d to hinder hia ivtr«»t toOxfordi 
but ItniM'rt liirnod «nd rimtt-d thiim al-Chal- 
aX^VK' Fifld on lij Jnnc. Ia thie aldrniifh 
Hnmpdrn ivon roirtally 'xrouuded. *0»l. 
1 1 siujidrn,' sayt l\\v dcnMlch of FatWT to tbe 
parliament, *put tiimsclf iu Captain Cniee^a 
Lwop,whi!r* te charifwdwilh rauob coiinwr, 
and wiM iin flirt (111 At idy nhot tbiTH|)(h - Ute 
Abnulilor ' {A lifter from Ok Kxfrllettey HO' 
t/rrt, J'tirl i;f /iwj'. rrlating the truf. fitatt </ 
iff lafe Skirmit/i at (.Rinnan sin- alio /& 
JtujAneM I*ri»rf Ituprrt't iatr hfatiitp tip tk» 
ItfM*' Qiinrfrr« rtt I'ottcim/br nnrl ChinMw, 
■and hit Virt'im in (%aUiroir J-'trl'l. Jitxe Ig^ 
ini3, (lif.ml.Kiia; A fnv Itrlntiou if m 
i/rrat I't^ht lietiiYrn iJie K'nif'" Form mut 
the Pririirimfnf'i at CAiimor, llUS). lie 
ol»ervMl 'to ridtJ nlf tht? field U-forw 
nclion waa doRp, which he uwnr uoml to 



with his bivid haajrint; down. and rt'ating 
bauiN npnn the nwk nf his liorae ' t Cljik 
riiis, vii, r!i>. 




Round ll.itnpdim's ImI days a nambefi 

I'pfEi'ndu barit ^iithen-d and animated 4oa>- 
troi iTAit's buvr tiiki-n ]dni*>i. Tli« prewe 
uattire of the wi>iiml whioh fauanil hi« death 
has heDn niiieh di^i-'u-iiiil [S'itm mut Qn^rim, 
Iftt ser. viii. t(l7,xii,2711. All (•onHtrnporary 
accounts h^jtm in oscribinj; hin duaib lo tbr 
c^niuxiiK'nrosDf nhullcl-waiind in tbeaboul- 
dur, liiit in the ni-xl century a report au r w wl 
thnr ii wax diic tn tin- "-ipluion of an o 
liinil.'d pi*lid whii'b nhati.i-n-d big band. 
iitory, anid lo htv<' hp^n ndatntl by bU 
in-law. Sir lUherl Pye. found ita wav i 
Kchnrd'a']JUloTy'(A'pp, KiOJandSewai 



I 

I 



<Aneodoiv* (i. SS, mi. i:%i 

th» j a mi emitm t/(Cifi 
iSmttm Jfuor.FaimyitKj. la 







botli DBM of tke Utir vaJi & ;^ 

mill i1 1i iimiiiiliilltrw 1 iliifiliBlgnw^i fmrtf 'm'd thm ^\tlr tmw hai W— ^f 

neat vu kSmhIv prv « fcnv if >*«'• —»,'»»<» Cahari AHfc»G»o»»m.'fcMfc 

atoTv. L^bov fc a ww u. LMd 5«(m« fiMil • lihiM m tW ka, attd «dl lihwiM i» iW 

KubntoMictctlak Wfcad«nMMdB^ m«t«v. H» w t tfUkmt m*m, am h aMui 

one ebe'* bod^. i ijiii ii f aD aatM ^ n^. •» »Ua ^m, a^ Ub. UI. I taow sM 

tbcM wM M dM< in fcb'L^ '^Tfiaii ■/ t* ■» Imsf bm mmb4' iWdk, CWtf 

ftml U»pw dewjibtd Pyc'i ^nrr— wwthy ITf » g uv A w /AW , t. 308). •?ieTn'U»f> 

of MTcrwiil<'y«w»ti?yoflhtH ulirau^ J«» lanawai ■ pan'r Jam « — ■■ l i iic i.' 

of tb'o boij id Jobs HifiliB. &Mm.' «>M« AiffliMT iHtftai (OuC. JVSK. Omm. 

<;«/. Jtfay. iee& ». is*. SW. »; 1*. (fcfc B•^ «. '«»). *». loM rf Oloarj 

printvJ IB Limnn, AaUwIaBalar-. ic f JM|Ji«.'»«l»Bi"it wir art»cVpaMi*fc«<l 

^51; <:tyrotn.Lifr^Hmm,:li.*U\. U* m-k mA« k* ^Mifc, ' pteik Mar Ik 



IlucftUib tbmt Tf ■ | ' i ii ^i-» ■Cl^M^ Wwl «f miy BM UmI fawn iW $»o4 «f 



■ cb 



wUdlbM 



dMtk 



Alul local tXftliiUOA 

Lid thnrn u tbe iomm 

ltMfT»llM«ljili<rflfallfctlMg 

wad hiiowBia^Baa lo 
friw MO W B> of tUa MMCBlal M ■ MMI^r* tM 
Cha aaemMn «f Sfa- FUEip WarwidMr^MI i, 
■wlw aajs tlut * ikc- kni|r vonU ium teat | 
him overurj-c&irwTBaoflfliiakadurvfaeeai 
wuitiiv, far hm hxAxd ifoa Iim iairRst. if | 
be cooLd bBC9ialiiid6ctMMt,a«*pP«eriuI 
nrnna of biigMtiar a right iirJinffaaJiiiy I 
betwixt hiniaad batwohoBHt.' CteWJ 

ChinDor, to ta|}iiitv «■ lu hia nmifiieM. A , of Itichnrd Baxter lo llAtapdni'a cltanrt«r. 



iamf aad Aoaabrj, asd aak«* ftm* «o»- 
eem little eatf«Bl l« b« at ibe anaf B9W 
ba M j |Ba». . . . TW B fjiy of tlu> dr- 
ommJ ealaoal it MKb tbal in i>» afn- lu cunw 
bat It vjll aof* aad Bon be bad in boaotir 
aaJ tUtqa ' ( 7Tk Kmmivm'* U'nJits Jufeiti. 

H appdc n 'a awMO t y wm alao celebnttrd 

in iwo dciriaa paUiabad in IdiS: <1 1 An 

Bcfiacal BpiUrb ' b^ Jnlia Uiceatn: (2) u 




datailadaanautDcrf IJampAai'alawiBaiDPDU 
and bat wnda, aaid to hare btm dtawa ap 
•t tbs tiflw bf a ostain Edmrd Claagfa, waa 

contributed to ibe '(Jsnllaaiaii'* Sdagatine' 
in IHl'i hj an anonmuiua cntrnpcmdrat 
i^firnt. ^ag. IHli'i, p. ;Sfc'i, ' A t nif> tinil fititli 
I'iillNarTatiir«<irUiuf>eBtliurMr. liHmbdra 
ivprtDit^li3r|jpM.i>MB.ii.2aOf. Ttiw.tlioii^li 
accenttU a^ ^nttine by IlamptU'ti* bio> 
ffnplwn. is an impudcot (oTjperf, larfrvlv 
SUM OS hints derived from Cbrandtui, and 
containiitg many wonU and expt«aions nol 
in uM) in tin* m > von l4wnlb century. The luel 
wonis atlhbutMl to Hampdou* ('U ].,ord, 
MV« my RMUilrjr ') are prrtbatily ci>pi«<l from 
tbeaonewhat siailar uir^ran^ooMribMl to 
tlWTOmgBr Pitt (Atadtmy, S and 9 Xov. 

Hanip<)«n'H will, dated 1>S Jium- lli3d, la 
firintflil in the M>li«tion <if ' \Vi!U from Doc- 
tor*' Counona' published \ty !)»' C'aindvn 
Society in 1S6:? (p. UDt. Ilv vviia buritO.on 



la ttw eariwr editiana uf hu ' Haini 'a lti«t * 
10AS-6, BMier wrote that ba ibcMigbt of 
haavn with thv man pleaaure fctvauMt b« 
sIkiuM ihtrre mmt uaoitt tiw ajkMihv mid 
divines of oil afr** Lend Brool« and l\ia 



itli. and llauiMlrn. Afl«rwiinl>,ionTMdoflViic<-, 
m;' h« bJotled out tlixpawa^.but dKr^ndn) liis 
oalimteuf lU«pd»B:'Un*thal Tri^Hidt and 
enemiea ■cknowfedgwl to b« mnul vmiacut 
for prudence, pirty, and peftc-fuln..-«, bar 111^ 
Ibe niosl imivetaal pvaiw of »nj-K«nll.-nmii 
Ilial I remember of llml aRe ' ( ,Mn'.|/'< Ifrtf^ 
chap. \u.; ttflijui^ fia-itrrimm, «ij. HBHl, 
iii. 177). itoyatist opiiiioiiaduiitti-d llaniiM 
dea'i aliiliiy, and ^j<,if,s) at llip d^th of mI 
formidaJde an enoiiiy. ■ Hi- wn*,' *«vi) I'lan-n- 
don, 'a aiiprvne povernor otit ail bin |inMi>infl 

and»ft«li««,andh»dlhcrwbTa|{i>-iil iBiwtT 
OTW othw tnanV II,. w»» '^\ nn luibiMryJ 
and rifilanm nol t.> Ik- (,^^1 i,iii „r wt-amfS'' 
by tbainoat laboriim., und of jarta not 11. U 
bj Ibo Bioat auUlu ur aliarp ( 



V 



Hampden 



263 



Hampden 



Rn>l of n pfr»[Mi«l ciiiirnKP equnl tn Kifi b".-*! 
fuirts. . . .In n wtiM.what whs hikI of Ciniui 
inigliC vrXl Lenpjilii-d to him, h? had n Uniti) 
to cfiiitrivo and u tongue to iii-rsunili-, nnd a. 
Iiun<l 10 execute any mincliicf. Hi» lUaith, 
lliereforc. swmrd In hv a Krw" ilfUveriincc 
lo ttwt nfliicm' (/^'ArWi'fN, >ii. SI; lliischo- 
racl«r(if HnmiKlfiiwn'fYfrifteiiliTrittKiiilon 
in 1<H"; iiwrond. written later, iii l(WtO, is 
inuTlecl in book iii. S SI ). Sir Pbiliii W^r- 
vr\e\ aiiogivesachBriKrtcTnf H(iin]Klcn willi 
u curious note on liin pcrwiiiiil iiiiiM-arBncf 
(.Wflwojra, p. 239). A inirtriiil of lliiiiii«l'.'n 
i<i ill itie piiHKi!«Moii iirbin (li-M*eu<lunt , the 1 
I-;iirloritiii'kinaliHiii"hiw,nt llnmjMlcii 1 lou**. 
lliickitiRliiuiiBtiirH (l.tPBCowii. ii. 27i»i. (*m 
li!>IfingitiV''<^ Unnii Uick&oii ]lam|Hi)>r,liiflin[) 
of Iliin'foni. wd:* in ihw (■nllwlitino)' nmioriH! 
[•rtiTrnila exhihiled in ISiw (difn/'V"'' ^'*- 
UlS). Tho iM.'st known, Ii'iwi-vit, it llial iil 
I'nr! liiiot.bcliHijritip I'l till' Furl iif S1.Ii«p- 
mnini^nnil I'ti^rnivt'il in Xiigi-nt'i" MiiniiirialB 
of H[iiii|idi'!i,'uUlHm;:ltI.ij>iicniiib(iss.Tlslliat 
it iM in niulity a (lortrait r>( Jiilin ]litin|)ili>ii 
t\w vrtungiT |.ii. 2M)), Tliart? is n Imsl nf 
IfainpJan in the Nationnl rortrnil <4iil!i'rv. 
KniTraved tiortrnite nty tn \w fnnnd in I'lick'it 
* l.if" of -Milton' nnd Hinilrn-iki'n** ■ Hi-nila 
nf Illutilriniia IVwon*.' 'Hip curion* n*lie 
known OK ' JFumpdonn j*wi>!,' now in tho 
IttMlli'iiin LiLnsiv, is *ngmvid in Wfbb'a 
' Civil U"m In HL-rrford-l.K-,' 187i>, i. 1 13. 

U(uii|id<'a wu»iTOicyraurriod, firitjSl June 
lUliff to Eli^tiiWlli, (1niL|;liter 'if Ldinilnil 
Svmeon of IVrtim, OxfurUliire (rf. Aiifjimt 
163J); »«rniidW,tc<Li<tilia('A [&&'>}, dangh- 
tur of Hir l'i'unci& Kitollya and ividcw of Hie 
Tliomaa Vactiell, lint., of Cowlty or Cob'T 
IloUfi), Rca'\\ng(Dirn/ <if Jluftfir^i St/ininiff, 

5.4). Itv lii^ lir»t wife ho ImU nini? cliil- 
Tvn : (i) Jtiliii, n (-iiiitniii lu liia futlier'u 
I'l-nimcnt in lOlL', iHi-il alKiiil. t iie Ifttjinniti^ 
nfilic civil vrnr i .Vtiruriia Aulinii, l-'i Amil 
]«H31: (iJ) UielJnrd [«l. v.] ; 0] Willmui 
4l6:»~l»76); {4} KlixaWli (i. \02'i\ iniir- 
ri«J Richonl Kniplitlpy, cnj,, nf rnwulor, 
Norllinrnjitonsliin', ami iliwi mrly in IwH 
(Wakwiik, A/rmoirA. p. i-i'J ; Mrrevn'ua 
Atiiirwi.lnAyrW hMH): (Ii) Ann.- 1/'. Itli'Jlt, 
Bwurietl Sir Hn!»-n IV; {0) Itiiili (i. ](!!*). 
lanrried Sir Ji>lin Tivvor, from whom tlwi 
Trevor-IIaiDiiden faniilr descenilcd (C'or.- 
LISS, JVffjfff, vi. 21>"t; (7l MnrrlA. IflSOl, 
mnrricd, lir»t. Colond ItnWrt ITmotnonil 
[11. vA »oci>ndlv Sir .!olni Ilnliarl, liarl., of 
IttLi'klinif, NdrltiiU, fn»m whmn the Hobfirfw 
Kiuniiilen fjimily di-Bti'nd* (FostER, I'm'- 
r/yf, 'HiickirishnRuliirf, lliirl of); (», l)>twn 
(lait|'bl«ntivhiidii>diiiiiuinTiMl( forttiehialory 
of th*- llEiEDpdvn fainilv. si^t^ LirwoMB.i/i/ffc- 
iM^Anitukir^, vul. ii. pasbiin ; KoULii, //oum 




c/ CnmttvU, ii. 00, «<]- 1 787 ; nnO K>bs- 
WHIte, ^rtJih Hnf/ittm 'if Orvat Hamptlm, 
liuckinskamekirf, i^e^i. 

[I.ivM of [Inin[)d«n are ^wn in 'Wood** 
AtlimK Osaii. ct). Bliw, iii. £9, and In Bio- 
^nkphiaUritnDQini. Tbc Drat detailed btograpli; 
wmi Lord JiUjtvntV )Ieniori«Uo(Jatin UMtapJai, 
piililitlii-tl ill IK^I. TultiiiUa aI*o flit contAiai" 
ttftnitfii llninpj»n'Bprivat»teltiin- It (vmniQi 
Mdcunlaya Eian.v ou UtinijxleD (biialiargli ' 
Tisur. LfcomWr lf!]l ^ and HKFo mHtoali 
riiirl riir»r»j". .Simih.-y critiriMtl it nitli w^iitj 
iu \\n: H\int\rT\y Itivirir. ml. llvii. I»ril Nl 
enit dcfcndiil iiiiiiMlf ia A Lttlci to J 
Murm,r, £*>(>. I'^ucliing aa >uticl» in th« Qi 
tirlTliivinr. 183^. SouthcTMtMtt'i in A Lit 
10 /iihn Miirniy, i£»C|., loucliinR Lwil Najjf-nt. 
tliii author of Ihn nrliclB. I1U3. Mid lutaic V(\ 
nirli iainniDfil in n pamplilrt aetitled 
llrunpiJflD. anil Vym. 183Z. fii ISSf a Ufr 
Iliiiapd«n lijr Joha Fnriirr wiu jiulil'nhcd in 
Mrirn of bio^nphiia of Mminrnt Uliliah Sta 
im-ii in Ltii^ucr'a (^ibin«<t Cjctopaoii*, sad 
h<B Iif« uf-Sir Juhti Kliot (ISH-V) rorvtM' prini 
nJditioiiul Ipltcrtof Unnip-l^n'^ from iIm maon- 
•M-ii-t* III Port Wiat. S,'.iif.jnJ'9 Studi(« andJl- 
iDHimiinim of ihn lirv^t ICrliellion mtiliin mui^ 
■IvtfiiU ronccniini; I[ii.m]Mliiii, drawn from t&a 
l)ini^ iif !>)r ^,\'ui>iii<I« Ijj'^wr*. AdilitiotMl !■• 
fofmatitin from mrioiM jouma ij embodied la 
nnnUuor'xHinlnrr of Kncliiad, IOr»l*.,iiiMl Ht 
t"rv yf ilio Urcttl Ci'il Ww. I8gfl, vol. i,; « 
•if I[iinii>')(n AoiiCijntribiitDd l>y Mr. Onrdi 
tli« Oib t4ttioa of iha £nc*;loTwdift Britflonk 

C. H. " 

HAMPDEN, JOIIS,tl»yoniie«ai 
UmO), I'olilicinn, htoikI aon of 
ilumixlrn [([. v.^ of (treat lluniiidt'n, Btn 
int;liflinrf]iiiv, wa» bum alHmt Ulw. lu 1H70 
}|p wa.1 siriii t'j [nivel in I'muco imdi-r the 
lutiirahip nf FrannHTftllenli!. a pn't-bylwian 
iiiijin?ti.Twlii) bail be'.-ncjoct-xl fromlii^liTiug 
at SliMWsdury in KK-J it-'vLAXl, .Vwwon- 
7^i-ni(>f/.l/rmon«V.cil. l'uIin>T,iii. l'Vi>, Tin 
n-maiti'il nljnindaboiil tuoaiid a luilf vt 
IViiUiti 1-Vhrniir» ami in Au|;"bI I'Ci'Iiai 
ili-ii wiuH kWIi'iI M.I', fur Hur]iin>-iiai)uihi 
(lirluyn v/ Mcin/irrn if PatHitttirnt, x. A 
£10). Tbc ai-'cond L-Wlion was mBrketl 
^GBt popular t'Xcitrnicnt.und ir tItcadbJKt __^ 
iMiTcral con tc-ni porn ry pamiililHo (' A YaVvt 
from a Fmc.liidrtfT of nncLn lo a I'rirnd in 
London," 'An Aiuwrr to n LetK-r from & 
Frii-li older,* &r.., ' A inie .\ccourit of wUal 
pnMiedat ibtrKli-rtiim of Kni|rhtso(lhf SI 
for Ibe Cmiiily of lliick»,' I'Jifl). Ham 
playedaTBiT iii»iKi'illranl port inpnrli 
A brief ep«>ei-bu|[:iiii!ii tbewbtof TaiiiriM 
ibi' unly mtiTiinci.' n-cnrdi'ii by nri'y(Ci 
DHial'/, vii. IWi). Thi>i'|>m'i.-lieii nliicli 
to ln> nllnliiiiiift 10 him in " An I'-xjict 
leiTlimt ofibc Di-lial«i» of tbt' liouix nf 
muuuli(.-ld at Weiiltiiiiiater in OcIo1m>p Li 



i]«a. 





Hampden 

ItfSO, BDul in ti*o pftrliktumtcry hieu>tvst 
of Cliandlcr and C'^bbott should t>c* usiffnt><L 
(■I lits iatiicr, lCicli«rd Haiapdvu ((f. i^.> 
Julia Uuapden \<Ji EtigUiod lor tlio uilc« o( 
liU benttii ui October l^&O, niitl tvntaiiD^d m 
Franco till September 1(16:;. ll<r wuacWIi-iI 
ill bu nImdr: tiii.-iubt.T fur U'fu Jovcr m i h^ 
pnriwsont of 1G61, and hitt fnthor louk bt* 
)iUi-r un nieinbt-T for thm oountj. 

Arconlini;; m Bunuit, Ilosipclen *WM « 
jrouBf BAll of giVAl ]iarls,nni- vf t^r Itoinwdi'M 
KvntlHMn I rvcT knew ; for kti iviia a i:n<ic 
both in Latin, <jrvi-li,uiil llfbrew: bti wm a 
man of girnl nit und vivtrity, but too un- 
(-f|iial in bin ti-iii[>er; lin bad cincc gi:i.-nt piin- 
cipW of twlijiioii, but ho was tiiiTiipleil by 
V. Siiufin'NcottvcrMlioii at Purix' (lii'itxer. 
Ifutitryn/ Ai> omt Timr, it. d'bt). Futlur 
llidtard Simon, whosp •Crilicjil IliMiTV nf 
iliK Old Teetamwjt' hiid U-1.-11 ]mbliftla-u in 
|i!7^. iRvotly intlui-ncin] llampdc^a'a eubse- 
Miient life. Adii|)liiiK hiiuoii's criLicol view*, 
he wmt farther aud became aprolcMvdfK-e- 
thinkcr (NootE. Xrmoirt tff the Ifoiue lif 
('rotHKfll, ii, ,"*;!(. 

In FtiiM IlnnijKlen a1«o ntot the huloriati 
>[ezerav, whoconlirmoil him in lii« ii[i|Kuiri'iii 
tothegovennDfnlnR'hnrliHilI. Mi^cruyiold 
liim tmt FrancH bnil i>aci> I'lijuji-il thv Honiu 
fn<e itutituli'msB* I-^iglaud, hut todt Iht'ia 
owinff In ibi^ cncmadinii-utii of iU hin^*. 
I* Think notliiBp,' lui wiid, Mimi <lr<artn nun- 
Itatn tbsM prrcioit* adrutta^*; vuntnm 
yo»ir lifo, your cHtntfa, and all you li*v» 
rath«r ih»ii >ubmit to ibo raiwNihl" con- 
dition to which 3'ou ae^ us rodiirM).' ' 'ni)i*4> 
wrtr(]«,' wrote Qampden,*inii'li> on imjin-Hxinn 
in mc which no^binf; t*n t'Duco ' | .-I V'lilrt-- 
t'OH t>f 9ti*U Tnipf* f-HMitifl iluriivj tkf 
Jlriyn "f King ll'iUian IJJ,i<i\i'y, 1(0«, li. 

ai:n. r 

^VhU■l iu Frnaoi'. tko Frencli govoniravnl 
■liep«ct«iL lUmpdcn of )nlri;(ni'a with lJi« 
PTUtvBtanls thravi und at lk« aamv time Lord 
Pivrtiin, tliv Kn^liah uubwMdor, l>vli0V«<l 
tlutt hL- \ru$ canyum oil wmc tvcrui t»ntt>Uft- 
tion witli ajtuiiL* vl Louis XIV on bululf 
ofllie [^uxliHtioppMili-jD|,7/wf..W&S', O/ntm. 
Tlh Itcp. pp. i75-H). 

llninpd'.'a rt'turui^l to England inSo]>1ein- 
hfT \tii^'^, am\ ba.-i'iimc intiioiilalv uiwtciMtud 
wiih lli» Ii4'lr-r> rtf tli(!i)|t|>(«itii>ii. Kydntry 
«iuw«>n<tl ftir U'l* giiililicul viewsj ojid KtiMcQ 
vliea in |iri»uu oiuii apokeof luui (o Hutni-t 
'witUjirmt LiiidiieM and wlerm' tU/r 1/ 
IfUliam, L»rd Siutrll, wl. IM"*). ii. :.'"2|, 
Like bis fVituida. llunipdrn vtiut acciurtl uf 
conpliciiy in ibv Uy<- Hoibx- iilut, and ■nwb 
eommitted to ili« limri-r K July tIbM. Un 
girtng bail for StiBOOi. Ite wu it'lcaMHl at 
lbs «nd vt November, uul on I-'i-b. lt)K| 



was Lriod at ibi* kiitjt'a hctub 'for 11 IMl 
mi«l«ineanor'(LL'nitfLi.,/ii<iry,I.W:IV. Im 
«liug[0 bruiigbt iiuiiin*! tnin »■■ that hx \aA 
b«en one of the I'vimnl •*{ nx wh" livd mvt 
tnf[4^thvr to plot mi inmimciiun. Tbi'ir tint 
mii^linif woo Mid t>i buvi' uhi-n jiUv iil 
lIaiBpd«a'a huu»« III lljooiiiibiiry dimiin 
Janunrv |tlH.t, and llii> ubii'f witnc** <**• 
i«ord llowoni of ICiuTicli, »»■■ ofllin n»ilH»ll 
ui^ui^attuil. Uofvacl'" ■■si't"iHi' n«" li""'i*n» 
«xt>-iit conlrndictort 1 i.^ 

bull anorti to u hntf , i' 

dnit '>f whii'li hv iiii^^ ri'ii.i'iijl't uiI ii<-iUiii)( 
iHtate Truih,t:t\, ll>i«>*ll, >t. liUtt. Ilaitit» 
dm won, liowctcr, fiiuii<l until' 
t'-IHX-d im \-i I'l'b. to Ih< tlitinl l< I 

to lie itntiti^oiii-il till til" lliiK »*i I'liil. 
Tin* Hiiui Hutiil nil* far lH>tiitiil liLi mi^iia, 
Hut. Iil- -iiiiic* iliiit wliiii hn 'oflUiM) iiiivnnil 
Hniua of iiKiticy,' bo um luld 'llmv wnnbl 
rntlior hovo liiiii ml tn iiri-'. ii.... \...... tU,\ 

JO,000/.* liA. is. WH). \ 

riiiiiB lio wu iviiiiiirMl 1 ^« 

btrm-li priMHi (« ibn Tuner, nnil n*t «tpiin 
{Hit on hi* inal, llii> tin.. ,,ii il,,. .tiiii^ii 
of lii(ih'lr«uu)n. TI > 

tirticnr^d 11 ■•xiiml ' „ 

lioni tjm-, wbo»» I 

tiJiit un II Km nil iIif-, ^ 1 > ,| 

n-RfNTiiuff ib«| < ,, ,^ 

nitulii in ih<' •■' 

iwy vf Ik' k, ll-u. n.i „„J .,/ ,I/--H- 
imulh* Urhflh-»i. wrlllxii lit t'.Mdi b>ii| 
(IrBj, 17.M,|.]. 1 ■■ \\ .. . \ .■ 

dnniiiitiiiii wii. 

fi)n>, by lltit iiili M .. 

il I'iiuM \)f |it*;jii^ll(itnl It'll ly 

tioiiviihw '<rib<ii»>(n|t>4l ,.,, . , 

but till' l^i-nl Ihtwapl,' |ti> m.*i<1 ' I 

j(iii|ty uitil lliniw l>iniw.|f .m . 1 

ih«hiii|{, Wir .Iiiltti lli-„m.i„„, , :, 

thuu)(lit tUt IIiiuiihIkii liiiillulo I. . Il 

conrM', olMervi-«i ' I'lm whiu* niti (■«li*tiii' 
aufrry lit him . . . ahiI iIimi tiMv<i tv«*iH i>n 
llwir lidc, for, a* tlii-v truly >Ht, |ti> \>r.\\\ 

iiudo jtood all llix utiiiouiw ilf ili'n j t.i | 

branded iliv l^ml tttiMxU i.nil 
' ctlivn nilh fnUi^hiiial, >ii>.i) wl> > ' 

( Aii/vkiuyrafAii n/iiirJvin /iivc ■ 1 

liain{Mlt<ii WBI H<nll<l»-»il II. .]. ,1 

I wna ruBioun-tl llml il 

RutiDn vraoactiinlh 

9'iOi KiiU Ciirtvipvitii'-f . I ,\ • 

however, vtoa ronii-iii nitli bi>> 1 i, 

' and on pByimi (l.lliNW. to l..>nl .1. U. 1... ....I 

FiiihiT Vvtn; uid 1i«'K(iiin( for hi* llftt, hn >tl|. 

laiiK'd h luirdiin ami lilitin> . 

Ilenct-Iortb lliominunry ><f bli iMiinlliHil'm 

'iravo his ajt'cTilt a dc|irrMi<in mu\ ,li. .<(.•(• 

h« could ncvrr iiititx moMot' 1' 

HTy. Ili9iulltwiioi>witbhii>iinr<s ■ iiy 



Hampden 



264 



Hampden 



(liminiiJiMl, liiil liir liints tUnt howMlnute*! 

tritJi iht.- Mcrctof llwircnininunio«.tu;nii willl 

tllc JVintc of Orange {State Triah.'tx. 9»i0). 

Id JBiiuarv lOSdiluQip'Iciirt.-pn.-M.'nted Wea- 

F^over ill tliv CouvrDtiL>u p&rttuuieat, Kdil be- 

Lmoiu t>roQiineTit in it ua a epoki'Diuoa of lli» 

Ifixtnmo whist. ]lifi zt'al fi^r jwpuUr ni;liis 

Hirouglit on Tiim lh« iiupiilatii:)D ot' rcpub- 

JcBuuiii, oltbougli bo oxbn«lr deDicd Uuit 

I woa (or a com iQunyr19a.lt b (Qoby, Debate*, 

ix. RU, 46B). Hk ittipportci] llii; ^ytm\, uf 

KD ilijul^uco ti> iiiiiic'"uriiruiirl.-i, mid op- , 

' postxl Itw proviaii in tlut Tulvrul iuu Act wliic k 

LTMtricied lie beiietiu to tnnitAriaiu (ib. ix. 

' ifiS^). Oiii th^ qufiHtioD of the Limite of 

cbo Act nf IndicmNily llin Toicn nalitrnll)' 

carried HHttiT? weight, * I hnvc suflirrvit,' he , 

•aid. ' >*i't I c«n I'lirgrt wnl ftirgiv n* iiiurb 

OS mn^' bt- fur llir .larrty of tbc iialiiHi.' He 

intiat^il, bowoer, ilmi nil wbowrri' directl.T 

reft|>oasil)le for l)ieiilicil<]inu;iifiQunc<?uL blood 

b; Wal proceM durinti too \mt two rciciut 

Bboiild be |»ini«hi>d (t%. ix. S22, $l1,&$l1). 

On IS Nov. HV*8 Hampdi-ii wm wnt for liy | 

th«t lorO" tri rfitlBTf wlwl W kni'W «" to tlie 

ftdviwrt nml jm)!^!:!]!^^ of 8i<l[i«y, RuMwtl, 

ami ittbeDk. in lii* eti<]«iic« b>!f»ra the lords 

he ^a.vf• a detailed account o( bia own mf- 

f«rii>)^, but tlireu- little lirht an the fat« 

of Ilia nmociiites, and maue an ilUtitned 

and iiK'fltvtiul uttni<k on tlii_> Mnnjuiii 

of Halifax [we SiVlLR, (Jeoboe] (Utatf 

Trial', ix. WIO). It dons not Hppwir tlint 

llampdi'ii wiiM ni-lunii'tl bv nnr Hpri-ijil imi- 

tnoititv li> ITalifttJt. It wiut nil Iht |mrt nf a 

gLniL'ml pluii III drivii fniiu uirm- utl tboso 

miaialeni of ihe latt- Uiit)^ who were ilill 

employed by William III. On 13 Dec. be 

followed it up bv a vi^rous epecch againxt 

tlioee miniBrors 111 tlie coniTnons, reforrinjt 

rniiciall)' to GDHnljiIiiii, Nntiin^linio, and 

Ilalifux,nnd attributing nil xhn ■SMMtirtv\\g«» 

of the wiiP lo tln'ireorlinin-d cinployim-nt : 

•If we miiit bo riiiiiiiil n^a'in, k-L it he by 

now men' {i.iv.KX,Defiatft, ix, 1811). Owitiji 

findoubllothisnppositiantothi'^orcRimem, 

llnmjidf'nfuilf^l to*n»Ciire aufdl lutbepiirlin- 

iDi-nt if IHHl), iiind liia political carwir c«.me 

abruptly to an ■>nd. lie kIiII ]«nii^tit to in- 

flU'-riCi: ogiiiiion by pumpLWie, luid publi^hud 

in ICDi a trncl ii(foiui(t llti^ excise cntitk-d 

(1) * Sftiut' Oinnidi'Tativn.'' oonccming ibe 

mnst piopiT WuT uf miniug' Moul-v in ibe 

piv^eiiL c-i>jtini.-luiv,'iiiid iiufitliiir ultnckin^' 

the uiinistry. (»')'-SonmWhuriOcniaidcrtttionB 

WK'f'niiii^ IW ^latu of iLc Nati'iu.' Tliorv 

lalaoallnbutvd to bioiiiii conjunction witli 

di^^ Wildmau) (.^1 'An Inijuiry or I)i»- 

MtfK) Li-l'n'in.'n n Ve>>mnn i>f Kent ami a 

i£iugbt uf lilt.' tHIiirt! u|i<i]i 1I1R I'ri)r<>)fa>ioik 

«I tliu Parliauii;ul tu iUy i, III!);), luid the 



Kinr'a nftutinic lo «ien tbu THcJinm! HiU* 
{A VoiitttitM </Staff T/aett puA/UJ^i •/•■Witf ] 
/A* Wciya 0/ Kinif H'tlUttm JIJ, foln?, ITOfl, 1 
ii. W-i, 3.20, iiSOU and alw (4) ■.\ U-tlw I* 
>lr. SatniiM Jolia^uu.occwiivuedby bia.Vrira- 
tni^nt. j>Mvin)( that thti Abrogation uf lb* 
late Kin^ JamcB . , . was accoidinK to Uw 
Conititulion «f Ihn EnffUah Uoi-enuBWl.' 
It>^. In Di^cvwbcr IWO m \»c»aey took 
place iu tbe rcprvMntatioa of Buckingfaam- 
ddn, and llampdi-ii bi<|>nl t<i be again elected 
for bia natire couut r, but the official lixden 
«f thc-whifi:i>' wfr>:^oppowdlobiscajididaiitr 
and ibe hnKiititv of Wluitton tvndi^nril l_ 
livpelvw, Tliisdinappointiiicnt incivu^ liil 
dc»M)iul*!ncy,andon 10 l><x. hociii hi.iibrMtj 
willi n rajtor.dying twndnya liiter( LnTKKLl»^ 
Diary, iv. Uf, IfiH; Vrrmm I'njirr*. 1^1,1. 
l;;i, UM). On Iiin di-aibWd li>- i-spn»iMt 
much penitence iVt (be Kcmical tivw* k 
had dcrircd frtm i^imoii, anil drew ii^iarua*. 
fc.tiiion for circulation amonv bia frirnif 
I printi-d in the 'Ocnilcmnn'* ^fagoxine.' )7* 
p. 2»1, i::>(l p. 1^1, aii<lbyN^,'l&>a 
of CrMmivt'll,' I7ft", ii. fti). 

In bis ac^'uunt of Hampden'* cantr ^la 
aulaf is in lervral inalaucea inacciiniiv an 
unfair (sec Mmeciallyyf(V/[>/yo/£'»ii»ifinc/. < 
ISr»S, vid.v.rlmp.xv. 111-4), but biBgi-nt 
jtidema-nt of his clu meter iijiist. *lIam[H 
di-n n nbilitiiw wpn> eoiiMdiTRhto, and lt»il 
Iwii CJin-fiilly cnUirAliHl. Unhappily sni- 
ItilioH and party Kjnrit im|H>ll<?d bini to plaoa 
biuimlf in a Kiturititu) full iif dnngvr. T< 
llial danger liia funitudi? pmicil nnio](i 
lie stoopedtoftUppIicBti'>n8 wUiebKavixl bi 
and diBUonmir^ nim. I'rom that iiu>uii- 
he never knew peace uf nind' {ib. voL vi 
\ chap. xxi. a4)*). 

Hampdi'ii mnrrivd twice: first, Sarah (d. 
\ 1(187), (liiiigLter uf TLunua Foley of Wit. 
I Court, WirrcMtornbiro, and widow nf B 
Kniplitleyof Fawalfly.Xonlumiptonshiw, 
whom lie bad iuue liichard and \w\\ 
Mcondlr, Anne Comwallie, by whom he 
twri cliildron, John and Anno (Lipsco: 
RueAitiffAam^Ain-. ii. L'Kli) 

(Lim nf Unmpdnn nr« gimi JD LipacoaiVf 
nuckiii^tiaiiishiru mid Noblo's ilemoin of iha 
Utiuflu cf CiMBiweJI.l C. H. ¥. 

HAMPDEN, UKXN WCKSON (V. 
1 tiOS), l)igL»|> uf lien-foi-d, eldnt aon of ] 
Hu.ta|id«n, 11 culvml of militia in Uaibftdooat 
by Ilia wilt: I'miCLd itavea, waa bom in 
baditsiy Mutvb 171Kf. Jlo waaevui lo tin 
land in \T\}t*, and educated by ihc Itt-T. 
iJowlniLdson.vtcurof WaruiiiiMt.T, Wiltj^iir 
fromlbnt dnlicto It^lO. llrciitrTwla's a coU 
nioni-r nt t>rii-! Unlli'ifi-, Oxfird, nn 9 Ma 
lfllO,aiidut ibc luaiuinalioiiinMiclinu 




Hampden 



165 



Hampden 



1 1813 bft gained t doaU« fini ( &A. lr«I4 
IM.A.]t>)0). In IHUbowon Uwdun- 
illoKaimM r»r a lotin eauy uul wu vIeciMl 
' a fallow of hi* eaU«««>. Ai Oriel Tbomu 
Arnold KDtl Rielnnl Whalelj werv hu eon* 
t^Tsponrii* aui) iniimaie frianda, while Nct> 
naa, Kirlilf, i'tiMT, and Ilairlniu wen*, at 



clmi^ (rf yiu ei w a harla^ in (Iw 
lakva plaew. it va* BttiuuLeljt camnl. 7^' 
ap|iuinuurtit (u iLn pnifRMorahiii am) llwr 
•ununaiioii tailw> IwaM wi^rv iHaa* autpM-tAj 
of biRereoBmrmy. srul uprarda of iorli 
fir» tiooksuid pun|>bltfia w«n iMUMl ' 
MfliaelntheducuaatOB. Aing;il»| 



onu time or anotli^r, amnng bi« colkwnM Iw abo bald tlw liritgt nf Kw«lni«,wber»lM 

.<?n-. On 2i A|>nl iHlii he maRixd Man, Wwa tmt poiwlar ami did murh i^noil b»- 

ily daughter of KiUani I»vc-ll of Bain. I'Vaan 17 Fw, ISSfl and IM7. 

>Af>^ hia ordination 00 ^ Vvc. ih\6 he In IM7 tlM> wv t>f ili-ri-(nit) wiu oITtciIIii 

tiMi cnratu of N<.<wton, n»r BaUi, and IIati)|id*n by l^rU Joliti |[iu*>l|. 'Thim a\f 

i«n waa «Deet>atTely ounta of Btacdan, of poinincnt tmt tUo riolviiiU otipfMn), atnl 

_ 'aringdon, of ItuDcerford, asd of llaclnwy. iliinMB *4 iW Uabnpa fv*«-itifii «ii mlilroaa 

lie ftR«rWKrda rc«inMl in ]x4uim,oc«ii]>Titte 

kimtolf Willi literary piiiMiiitA, ami ia \**'I4 



fe 



library ]nir*(iit*, 

r' li»h«d ' Kteare on th« i'hiltx«fliical Oi- 
w tJCfcrielianity.' In ifJH hr. tytara^ 
to UxfbrJ, and wm public cxaminei ia tlia* 
rear, in 1^1, and in IBSS. lTt> waa el«ct«d 
jjamptoa twtunrr in )632,and wu aooa aft«r- 
warua appointed a tutor i& Un«l CvlU^ liy 
tfa« iofiuence of tb« owwlv L-]c«led puvoaU 
Ktiward Hawkins [<).*.' 



of PHDontnaw I" tb* jiriin- m'<ti\*tvr. On 
tlMOtbo-band, flft^ni-'f 1 !>■• KnuU nf liotiai** 
at IJudwd "rtit Ilanii<l<-ii nn nddn-M cxiin-**- 
isft tl>nir ■•Iwrartiixi witli tiia n>iii[)<>u<i Ih'Ik-I!^ 
attd llii-ir cvMifiiliiii-' in bin iiil«-||rit^, Tlui 
Lkau lA llrrvfuril ll>n> vritrlr U> l^>ni J>>liii 
KuaanU ftnting ibat ba pn4)'jw<il to loto 
aKainatllMeWli'ni'/ llaiDjMl<:iii fttil* lolti'r 
waa acot tba fvlluwiaijf f^f'/- 'Kir, I bnvt 



-. . lu April 1(»9 Lofd bad tbebaaQUr U> rvMira^oiir b-ttar iif llm 

(imivillc iioniiaatra aini pnacipal of S*. 23rd iiut«it,iii wlitrli jvu iiitiiaair I'i tiii> 
Man' llBll.Okfotxl,whi>-nbetookbMB.I>. and jiiur iiiU-nliirnof linlalinv ilw Uw,' ILaiuir* 
V.l). dvgnvA. Aa priadiwl vf bia ball he au ikn va« eWtwl li»liii]i (ni 'Jn IVc., llin lUnn 
impraTcdthecoureeofaliulivaCbatfciTtliefirit and ooa eanim toiiiiu iiuattid biia. Ai ilia 
tiiaen Rnt-cLaaa dcfTtvi! tntbe examinatmaa uiiiBnaatiua iu }l>iwt'liiin-biin II Jan. InH, 
vnagsioed by a ruaiDent etiKltiit. Uaainlra wlurii lliv cuatuui uf ciliitK <i|it><iwtni wn* fnU 
alhI«(nrnexpenaere8torvdtbecba{)el, rebuilt IowmJ, Ibrra i»<rwjti« a|i|i-ar«il Iit (Intir |>nMX 
the principal .1 Imlnintr;!, ami niaile iitlii-r iin- um aa uppijirra, liut l)r. I.uililiiuloii ■««■ 
" ' ' " til, til 



publiilied bia lecture*. ]nl^U(tI>mlM<'l- mtiim in tint niun »f i|iiii>ii'i ln'iirli fur n 
' ''' ' " inan(lainualofarDatbi)Arrblii<li(>|ii>f<.'«niiir- 

burv lu liatm la thrSL A rut*> liavniic Iimiii 



prov«iii«Hlsul tbcMM of 4,000/. IIkwuk]^ jiidiinanl that iIm- ii)(]iijM<r« liad ii't rtK 
poiniedprofeaaorofmorat ^UiloH>]fLTiii 1^^, Bpp»ar- Hu'iw' i^'rwrni lln'ii mwln iin n|i|tli- 
nndpubliilied bia lecture*. ]nl»U(t(>rrilM<'l- 
bourne oderod him tbc legiua pmfaaaonfaip 
of dinnitjr, to which U attached a caooory 
io Cbriil Chiircb Catbadial. An agitation 
aninst bim waa imnwdiatnly aet tin foot ]rf 
tltu hi^h dinrdi and tor;i' pailv, who alat«a 

tlint bis Bauiiton Wlun-a, tlia aiiUect of, _ , 

wbidi was * Tlte Scbolaatii' I'hitoaopDV con* 1 iravp rian to a paivr war, ai 
^dered in ila relaliooa to Cbiiilinn llivo* , thirty wurlu on tin- nuilinr 1 
logy/ were unoitbodox, and iN'niiiuliil the 
bcKudof beadsto condamn tltem. 'Ilui main 



point ulqcctwl to wa* a bUiIuukuI that ttie 
■ulli'intT nf tlm tcHMurM was of graaltr 
-w-f/igbt than the auihorilv of the cburcli. 
}Iainpd>!n udfeml to witbdraw frvm tlw ap- 
point <&•.>» t, but Lord Melbourne Miid: Tor 
the sake of the prinopli'ii of lolcntiun and 
free inquiry we oiisidrtr uurMr'lvea bound In 
persevere in yoiirii(iw>iii!ujent/andon I (<l«l. 
1)<39 h« enii'rt-d mi LU oHire. II i» opnoncnta, 
howovor, (Ml 'J:! Mart'li IWJ? pni(HHMJ in con- 
vo«t ion the *v*!uBii>ii of tliii r*(riu« professor 
from hta plaet' at n luitrtl who** duty il «n« 
to nanii- 6^Wt priiii'hfr* for tlip univiTjiiy. 



obtained. Oil 34 Jan. tb« ati'>ni«yirMM>r«l 
be^n the argiiaMrni.autliiii I Kab-Judifment 
waa jfivrn aKnimt tlii' iwuiiiicof ihf laarula- 
miia. I1ii* ((iK^kl loti (if thi! tjiatiii|>rin aitain 
111) iiiiwatila nf 
.Mui'il frmu Ibu 

Kaa. In couM.'qiiifM'i.'of thi.' iWlh of .\rclt- 
bop llowbir il waa Niiuit tinio lHtfiir>4 
llanip<li>u M>ut(l aaauinu hin oflh'r, ami liia 
o<muvmiiou in I^iiibclb('hu|)t'l diil nm lukn 
plaee until 'J>^ Marvh. Tlip ii*-w prv^liiiii fiilEy 
conflnnffl IImi opintun 1i<>IJ 'if him by thtf 
prim«> niiniM'T ami tiin frii'hiU. Ilitaduiiuui- 
irnNl tliti nlfair* of liiN diitora<> for iWKiitjr 
yiiir*. lu the KTvat ttuiietll of Ins cliarite. Nu 
one through tifo li'Mroiirlrd nnd bmnlMuTvi-d 
Ibeobawvationiiniiij altnclix of n hiih U« wiia 
lh« ol^wt. lie never rflnliiiiwl -tt n-fi-freil 
to tlw ofpMition wbirh bad bpen raiM<d 
ngninat hitn.aiHl in hin lif<> nnil cmuluct waa 
nu rXRiiiiiliiry [>n*Int(-. (In wna i^tangrlical 



Tbb i-icluu.'iii u-» rarriixl, but tint prtmiurs in but riew«. and hii;bly diMiifiruvml of tbn 
wxcrci*>^l thflir nHht of WU). Th» propoaal , ol^PBy wbo joinril the rbiirt:h of llouit, anil 
was again brought forward in May, and a oftuura-aMabliabinimtof ibep«pal biemrchy 



in Kn^luii'). ]](> AivA at 107 Eaton VIhxv, 
London, 2;i A]iril IHIW, and vrtt buned in 
K(-nuil (irrcn returtitrv. I[iawif« diod at 
107 Ivnton VUe^ nn Sl'july lK«5. 

Iloinjiden win Ih.r uutlioVof (Iin foUowinff 
Works: !. 'An l'j:*av oti tin.- PliilaMjiliical > 
Kvid«nce of CliristlaJiity,' \»27. 2. ' I^ro- 
cliiftl Trillins on \lw iVvvUiiou of Uod in 
iMue Cliriat,; l^H. 3. ' The SchoUslic Vh\- ' 

He*"pl>v cniijii<!fW<! ill its ivlotioi) to 01>ri(i- 
tiAU Tbcola^' (Bftinpton lectures), IHS-'I. 
4. ' OWnijtiiiim on Itcliiiiciisl^iweDt, 1HS4; 
2nd odltiou, IKi-l, tindn ptistjcripl, IBSTi, 
fj. ' A-Counc of lA-clurL-diiitroiluctury (o llie 
Btuily uf .Moral I'hilwupliv,' !'««; I'lid ^^i- 
tiuii, IB^'lt. 0, 'Innuifunit Lt^f^lurt: In rlie 
Divinity ScLoaU' ISUU; -l^ilt edition, IBSG. 
7. ' Comspondeiicfi between 1>r. llampdrn 

, and Dr. Howloy, Arclibieltop of CnnlcrtnitT.' 
1838. 8. 'A Uct.iro on Tr».3ilmn," IS-W; 

Hth f^ition, l**!:.'. 1'. 'Tlio hml uiir Uijtlil- 
muanCM- A Hi-niiuii,' li^flD; •Ith r.tlitioii, 
1842. 10. 'Tilt; 'IVial by Fitt- uml ilie )>m- 
Siicrifice for Sin. Two S«rm(infl,' 1S41. 
11. •ThcTbim-nine Arliclps. A U-ctnre,' 

,1842; 3nd eililion, 184^. 12. "Four Scr- 

tmoao prcnchrd in the C-dtlicdml of Ghmi 
Chiircli.' \M2. 1:1. ' Cbrirtt Snmlifvini: Hi* 
Cliuixb. A fvjrnjijii.' Ift4-k 14. -A !>ittl.T 
to liOnl Jubri Rii.sirll.' ISJi?; 2nd wlilion, 
1847. in. 'Ilie Work of ri.riM mi the 
Work of the Spirit. Two S<>rmftn»,' 1847. 
Ifi. 'Senuona preu(?h»l IxYore tho UnivtT- 
■iiy of Oxford from 1838 to 1847." IS-IS. 
I?! Gharifieadwlivi.'rwilivtheiiisliopof Here- 
ford. 18Ji5, 1853, ii*h{\. \nr,it, 4 vols. K^. 'Tlio 
fflthuri of Oreak I'ljiioBfipby,' ItMEi. 

[Sumo MbhiwHuI* of R l>. niiTiipdtn, liy hln 
Mf^btcr, Uonrieti.> Ilumpdcn (IB7I). with pnr- 
sit; 0. V.Cosii Keu'illBciiuiwof OxfuM. 1868. | 

S~ p. SOt-Tl; Miixlrv'* K<iiiiintiH;rni<«ti. 1882. i. I 
BO-J»IJ;lllwitrnIeirLoniloii Xpkk laJftO. I«*8. I 
p. SO-^. vit.h purtniit ; TimttR. 30 Nov. 1047. ' 
. 6 oi ABU. Mill 20, Si. and 20 April IB68.1 

G. C. B. 

HAMPDEN. RtCUAUD (IC3I-1Q9JS), 
chnncc'llor of ibi> t<xclit>qiif'r, Bccniid eon of. 
John Ilnmpdeii [q. v., by bi* fir^l wifo, ' 
KliE&bcth .Symeon, vrun biiptisi'd on l^i l.lpl. i 
Ifial (LlPft'OMIi, ftitt. of Hiiekinifhiimfiiir'; 
ii. VBO). In IW.iH llimi[>il,-!i wiiit mtiimi-d to ' 
Cromwi-ll'* jM-'cnnd pnrlirtiiw'nt n* nn^tcLvr for ' 
liuokingliftmnhiri-'. lit- viiiwl far offerin^the 
CivvKTi to Cromwell, and was appioiiitod one 
of itio iaoinb*M of ths I'rotoetiif's House of, 
\{Old I^rUitinrntant IJi'tmy.xxi. 1H8). 
lia appoinlnirtnt, Recording to n cont^m- 
mry piuophlot, wm mndv 'to i>cltb< and 
ounp liim to the interwrt of the n«w court. 
1 wlinlly take bim off from ihiitbonKlitaof 
Jlowing bis fiitlieir's Stupe or itiburltuig hie I 



Bobln virtues' (&W0N«( .Ydz-rflfitv ^tke 
Parfianunt, Hirlsian MiHoetlany, ed, P« 
iiL487). llnnipilrrTi ngnin T«|irflK'nto-l Unci 
inrkamidure in rbfi porliamAntii of Iti-*^! «i 
1IJ90, »nd Mt for Wcndorcr in those of It " 
16l>l,iind]t>>9,nndin ib-s C'ontemiou l 
mtmt of I'tt*. His relioiottB vieww w^em to 
)\n.vt bwn el.runKlv preiiby(«rUu, and hp bo- 
fritmdrMl?ioc)eduirni«tera. DuriuKtbuplijlP"' 
in lUHTi llicbard |ta\t«r f^Miiid « rvfucc • 
nn.>4tI[ntnp<k'n.&DdduK-nboeUicLardlloiiip-' 
deii, bU bo>t, at 'Ihr true heir of bis fnmoiu 
falbfr's Hiiitvrity, pit'ty, an<) dcTOtcdo«»« 
Ood ■ ( Htliijui/r I/ajrltrianer, pi, u, p. 448) 
llfiinpdea tirBl bevain'; ptviriut-nt in poliliQ 
by bi)> Koaloua advocacy of tin- i-^iclui-iiin Ifi? 
and of n full invc^ligalioa into thv | 
plot. On 1 1 .Mav I(i7lt be moved for a 
exi:ludv the l>a\ti! of Vuik by noao : 
cnivrn. 'To tic n poiatli euccowor' 
tbttbi-prtviTvfttioii of tbo protwtant t 
was,' be aaid, ' binding Samaon with i 
IIodcclam)tb(>M«iirnMieofl^r«dhy ihvkii 
to be entirely illiiMity,and rcfuivd to the la 
to acL-i-pt niiv eom[>roniisp |(iHi:i. IMiate 
Til. liVJ.2l«,'viii, lMH.L'67,;tl5). lntli«coii-' 
v>!ntiitn uf hV<l» [Iiiropdcn plnjt-d a dignified 
tiiid im|X>rtent lutTl, tlv iii;uoiidril ihe piv 
po.'ut Iliac thf. Trinn! of Oninfte *houla be 
n»kf^ to (iiidt-nnkt- ilie Kiivrmiuent ponding 
tbo vctilfnu-nl of the »ncceA»!oa. acted u 
chdrmiinofthecoitiinittoe of th« whole koun 
which un 28 .Inn. 16td docUred the tbrone 
varjiiil, mid has one of lbi< manxfrert of i) 
ciinfrn-naM wilb the lords which f<illoir« 
(('n*xin-tit, C'lmmoiif DeAatrt, ii, 'iOa.SOr] 
HKEV, Tlrtfifri, i\. K, 4iM. On 14 F.b. |fi( 
llaia[HlL'ii vruii njnifjtnlird n I'fivjT ci'iiuciili: 
He became one ol the i»miuiMJout>r« of tl 
tifKMuri- (April 168iJJ,and in ibc followJl 
Vi'ar [jhiuicellor of ibe exclie<|uer (18 Ma 
lUilQ) (lUlOJi. Jlook "/ Dilfnilir/. pp. IS 
IU8; I,rTTKKi.r,. Iiiars/,\.'A\\,\\. |-.'11|. 
Kouiil ng wi'll MM pijliiiail feciinit led hioi ' 

Eive v^arro ^nppurt to tbi- now pivi.>mm* 
In one oocniion he tulJ the IIoum^ of Co 
moiid, * [ do tint only mix* iho kinjr u i 
princfi, bill, |mrdon my Ion- expreuioD, 
one whom 1 love' ((!i:Br, DtlMitm, ix. 4101 
Hninpih'n n-xiiriipd liia ollio- in Kebnur 
ItilU, iknil it in lutid that King' Williani olf^r 
him nIl■•l'^«([l•oTaImn»in^^l.nTttl3r,I.,iii.i7j 
300), He ii n-porteil t-J liAve ropliiyl 'tL 
he irould die a country gAnlleman of ancie 
faniilv as li? vtM, nbiuh waa bonour vnoHi 
for hiDi ; tlmC lii» bad nlwuya spoken a^i 
civin^ pen»ioTi« to ol tiers, iind at such a tii 
it wiu> opprF>*)<>n ; wbiUt be lind n roll *>w\ 
can of bi'or b« tvould not accept eixixuice < 
tbu money ti tbo nnlion ' (Ni'ULt:, Jlouao i, 
C'rvmweU, ii. 81, vbcuv tliia uoiwur ia mife- 






I 



I 



talunly attribntcd to John lUiopdea tbe 

] lampdra ditKl in Dcrcmbcr lft!ti, and irw 
iKirirJ nt (irvat Hiuniidri] «n '2 Jan. IfWfl. 
He marriiri) LrtiitiB.wTiMul (laiijililcrwf Wi!- 
Ituiii. lonl Paci't, l>y w linin li<- bail two ««iu!, 
KictinnI (died yi>tiujf(, Joliii [i|-v.*, and one 
daiiclitcr, iMbrllo, vbo iDRrri>.-u Kir William 
Ellis, bnn.,orWjli>ffl and Nocton, Lincoln- 
abjrr. 

1 1 alktrtt iiRtl I^ioir'M * IKcl inrntrrnf A nony- 
nivti> I.iu-nitun!*iiatfri»ti>Iiicliunninm}idi'n 
till? iiutliortliip of llie tmiiiilulioii of ^imoii'M 
•Crilic&l lltstoiT of ibi^ (ildTrstameiit/pub- 
liibrd in ISSS, but the su^p^slion is most 
improbBbl* (Scott. Dryfm.ed. I.-<(W, x. 31 ). 

[AmhomiMq^aoTfd; I^ncoaiti'aHiti.of Itui^b* 
iD^nuuiiiliirir, ii.jei}; Nabla'iUouwurCmmwell, 
«L ) 787-1 C. H. F. 

HAMPER, WILLIAM tI77«-ie;i|), 
kniiotuiy, woadoacondnc] fmm n fnmilv Innj; 
r«iident*aC W«»t Tamng, WtiiH>>:<n.^ |H-Jt- 
giwe in C*Hnnuoirr'« S«xw.i% yd. ii. pt. ii. 
p. ■!). His f&th«r, 'rhi>rnfi4 llflmi".*r, iniiiric-d 
riliutbotb Ty«on,ntiiJ 4>rllle<l in l(irRiiti;;hiiiir, 
where Wi|li*m,lln.'ironI_v cbtlitiWiw bom on 
1'2 I k<c. 1776. JM li |>or"tit>< dici) iti I KM , ninl 
*i>rt buri4.-d in the cIiurL-livnrJ uf Kina's Nor- 
ton, W.jiot»UTeUirv.' ^Vi^i■oDl v.-"" brtmnht 
up in hia fsther'w bunlnt-M n* u bmM rutmdrr, 
and to ext«Qd it Lv iriivi-ll<.-<l tbruugli uiaiir 
cuuiitiu, tvlivii bu fi!il hi.i ouliiinnriuii tantu 
by viBitiiif^ «n ibe crhurcIii-A in kie wn^. Ho 
IvKaii his litemry Lirver by coiiinbutiiii; 
povuis to tiie ' (irntleuian's Maguinei' tba 
tiret btioK 'The BiT.'tnir.ft^v.' 1?9H, p. 7tM. 
vhicli was signed ' 1 1, 1 Ml.,' iliu init inl V^lli-rs 
of Hwil|ier,1^7rili.'.nd, ltit-niint:t)mit. Tin; iii-i>I, 
Iracnrn of tbr:uT cfluiionn iiiiA ' Tlir llivil'.i 
DIIie,n8i»wx Lcifiml' (I'A. IHIO. pt. i. ■*!:{- 
fil4>. wbicli waa reprintrd in the Itrl^binn 
^dff-boolu. Fmin IA04 to 1^1^ b^> fiir- 
&ishi.-il ibLi MiiDF pcritHlicnl witli vit-va and 
dwcriptions of English cliurcIiM nntl otbor 
hiiililin^'nofnnliqiiil)'. AIhuiI llti-winitMiiiii'ho 
roiii[i"m-(l mil! [iiitJishfi!, nnd^r flii; nnnir of 
'Ri-pmiih.'onnriniirniiiof IIiimj«-r,iiiaiirM«i((« 
anil iiir*. Tw'^fif i Upmi pruduL't loiw, ■ I riraiion. 
a Soup for law,' Solistjurv. IWW. to!., *Ar 
liyd y nas.'afnvouritn WeUli sir, villi vitna- 
tions for tlw pisnufwlc or pwliil liarp, liHOi'i, 
araat llio Itriliab Miiwuin. In 1^11 Il<* n'lii 
an[taini4ylajii<ili['tt(if till! ]i>'nci' for W'arw irl*- 
»hin-. nm! n* ihiTu wm uu t.lii>iiidiiirT lungi^ 
tTBttifurllinuitiijbHm lite oil Iceinvolvk-il much 
liardworlt. Ial''^17bebi^nme&corr«i>pond<>nt 
oflhciSooii>iyr>f ATiiiijunrii'i.and was *iwtt'd 
aft'llnwon fi April IlVJL I lumpiT vi*a« trvU 
v<>TSPc1 in Angliv^nxrui^wiikilinniujilily mn- 
t'cruuit uilli nii<(liipvnl liitinit\. iind wna an 
aecurnlii CncoiimliM. Nicboltin liit'lliiturv 



in '0iin> 

aauataoi- 
worth I : 

pon.Ialf' <_<: ' 
Mudrnl. sill- ' 
thnrxUiitcliti^ 
|fat>-, iiMi ■ 

waa bur- 

lo ilu'ir inmauMf turn ftW ui > i 
churcli^vud. 

llnni|H>r piiUi»l.' ■' • 

1. ' I >t>(i.-r> JIMiJlla HU 

of M<<iniiriul ■ >.' 
iiiadiii.wl anjnj- ' 
ninn,' Hiri. I 
The mm ■ 
(■nlnrj;"'!! ■ 
in ! Iip ■ A 
Lif>-, l>iiii 
turn l>ii^'. 
Ci^nnitlin^ I 
lecliont of Jrii,. 
182B. n,i, « . 
u-ork. IHm uwi) ■ 

(■li !Br[;>.>d tn foiii' 1 1 
Imnilnnl Kutni : 
Bimnniflmtji r ' 
guitira>t. I'lir > < 
gUK'^d inpri-jHii i. 
'Warwiolialiiri'.uH'l . 
Iltft copy iiftliaC vol M 
ecri]') Dildilioiir 
et.-um. At till 
IJeilbv, KnoH, 
fnr adiiliiicl \. 
linui, bnllhdji Im.. . 
copy I'f IlutliMi'i ' III. 
nn<r covrn-d >viili • . 
Aldfrniiin Avii^of I' 

of hiH Irtliir* I II 

8ianrilnM W'm 
vaa puri'biiicil 
liriii rvfi'M'nrt I i 
bnvc bn-n biiiiu i 
fonuiinl'-lv Ik 
nil In nnil 
h« 
iC4. 

i4!M'0.'.. L'7«. :i 
fl vol unit' (if I 
Qiif«n KliubuUi I 
wii-k. iMHlp'Hlotlt I.. 
fiwiriti" Fflriwi-- ■! . 
nnrali* cirrulm i 
Vi^rscf (Ml iliii 
Buil llenrit-tlu ' ' 
ton, bt'low Eil;j I ' < 



miln nnil uuri i 
hum Wi'i'Ulv I'.iii 

ic4. irrj, i(ii. IN.-,. 



■i^ 



Ham pole 



Hampton 



witn pttanrirM in itianiucn)ii uiKiDtt Lttt|t- 
iaif'tjaftn. Mnaw ot b»caatmtmawu'w«» 

t/m riafi, mkh, aad nnio iiucri|itMNu ■]>- 
pausdinlln 'Arvlwoto^a,' vol*, xix-iiv. 
nia>iaM»finiaj>pumu«caatribDtiir imfar 
■ CuMnrm UlMvnit ' ot vticl«« on i>l<I luoka 
In iii. tSi-A. bai llir cuoiBiUBiraliiin iii ii. 
I'l-3,•i^1wd' W. ilV wu prttlMliI; lA hill). 
Hotf* bT faim on book* are inwrtwl in l>ib- 

,4iti'** liibltMBUw'f, 1^6, ed.) m>. lir, 51*9. 
in hi* * KibUy. itvcan^ron, iii. :!»S-4. 
yrom iHlIi l<> IXil lu>waf ui intimalv frinul 
uid eoriOTpuBdrBt of Jolin liniinn [ij. t.], 
«lumb*U<laditlCOIi>ptUiift the 'lliittttir-iir 
fngland and Waltw,' and iIih 'Di^-tiftiian' or 

' JUuiiUetUR ui<l Arclueolu^ in tin- Middlr- 

' Agca' AUit^I4(Jiraj»cif ifMUinjcBimiinf^ 
bwiijdniwn ujibv llani|wr,«|ipeBniB Ijinff- 
ibrt)'* '(Vniiiry lif Binsnghan IJf'p,' i. Ouk. 
I0.t>i, Mi^.'l8VS yt. ii. 1085. 18VB pi. i. 
474, tUll pt. i. M9.t (•7 TboiMu 81i»P|>} ; 
Amoa) Slog, and ObiL x*i. SSH-ie (1833^; 
Kidiida'B hit. UlwUMJan*. voL tiii. ]ifi.>liii-iv. 
OSli Britlod'a AatnbtoKT. i. I.i^9; Kults nnd 
QaDmii. iili aar. s. 2R. ]l«. 3iS; Hirt. M.1& 
Cmud. 4Ui R(i>. p. tin.] W. 1'. 0. 

HAISPOLE. RK-IUKI) »r (^ 1M8), 
: lanntt. [Hix Kollk, KinuKo.] 

HAiaPSON, JOHN (1700-161-?), BiJ». 

[«elUiieoiu writer, »on uf Julin IlBin|won of 
Uuiclieater, wu born iu ITiiO. Ilia (muvdU 
mn netbodtfU, and both fatlier aud mo 
acted aa preachers inidprJohnWcsW. About 
174^^ llumpeon left tbe budv, iiiatnculnl««l 
Dl Si. KJrimnd IIaII, UxfoTd', UJ.Iiily iriS'j, 
Hiidpnx-iwWIt.A. 171*1, M, A. i7Hi. Taking 
holy unleri iu lli« Kngliili cburcli, liv uIj* 
Uiued a chaigu tn :?uii<j«i)aiid, and ab^ni 
ItiOl was madu nn'tor ot' lltai town. He 
died about 1817. Jjaupion'a cliief work is 
'.Mimioira of the late Uev. Johii 'WreW, 
A.M., willi n Itcriew of bif Life and Wri't- 
iiiga, and a llintoiy of MelhodiBin from iU 
ConunwDCemviit in 17S9 to I lit- Prdsral Time," 

^3TnU.,Siuiderlancl, t7HL. .\ Gcmiriti trani;- 
Litioii w two part&. bv Pnifiiuur .\. II. NiM- 
jiisjror, appeared at ifallf in 17i<:). IU* hl*a 
wrote 'A Blew ai tbu Itool af IViendMl 
CalTmkm or lte«l Antiaomianisai,' I78M; 
* Obaarfationa on th« Preaeni War, the l'n>- 
l lanaion, and a Ufenw of the National 
iiveneianfartheKBianei|Miinn oft hi' .Slaves 
in tlie Francb Colouit-i,' Suininliind, 17y:j' ; 
'Tiid I'oerics of Marciu IlioKniymu* \'iJii, 
Iluiho|i oT Alba; with Tr«ii.^luti..nii frrna l]i« 
Latin of Dr. I»iith, Mr. Omy, and uclicn,' 
Siindorliuid, ITWl, and oovrml atTmoim. 

[Profaoo to QBrmaii TrniinlnliDii of WetU^'t 
Iitp; 1'uaiflr'.i,\liiiiiiii Oiou. IBBtl, Ii. AOi ; Did. 
«f Liiing Aailiuu. 1810^} F. W-t. 





HAMPTON, aiRISTnPllER, D.H. 
<U>A^-)ti:!dj, arcbbi*hi>p of .\nna^li, called 
iiilin in llie pniitcd I^mi IColb, bnm at 
Calais in 1663. wm r-"" '^-■' ' 
wa» oduralnl at I ><Lt 

Cambndfw. 'UnnCt.;. ',. - . llnro 
admittra a ■rhular of Thniiy <'tillv 
brid^, tn 1A70, and la 1-W'> wad 
l)<II'>v. rn>)Mtilv lliia waa ibe arcbbuh 
(C'otK, Arii/ir .W.s. fo n ffr»>. On rhf 
ufltniim lor Hniie)ItabiBCtonT ]).['.. bi>Juip 
■if Ilxmr. hi* waM BOSUnatM to that wv i i.'ai. 
Statr tVrpm, In-Uni). IUll-14. U. Ifil I b« 
kin^** li'iivr d8l»l -Jt Ihr. 1611. and wm 
cItcImI acriKtlin^lv, wilfa a mutaijan of tlw 
firsl-fniilj, and wiih aalhariij to iMMeon- 
Bi'wsMiiE for tiw diMWTisy of Ibp rancsaltd 
landa balonpng to lh» •*«. and lo Irt *ucli 
landa. if not mruMtl, tn > Itriitimit,' lur a ii-na 
of kixtjr T(«ra, Sie, [Hot. J'nf. r,, U Jac. I.) 
lie ilwrptipon 'firRvailnl on ihu tenant* tt> 
makt> dum-iiik'n And tako •>tii nvw lfa«M cm 
incrvaiod rt-nl^ b^ nwana whereof ihe 
nui'swer* well inercaMd to the han/>ar 
Almi{thtrOod.' ThonaaSwilh, D U. (/j 
<t^ I ukrr^ 11. Sit, ataiM thai Ham|itiiB, 
vic*H-lianc pilar of thn tiBivrniiir of Ihil 
in 16lJ,«inlcrrvdibedi-^'n>e(if D'D.obJ 
Uather, who ercniiially aucctwded him 
or^biabop of Arnajib \ tut llaiDi^-i-n act«<! 
(Ml lliisoMaMOB as inu<l«initorof (hrr divinity 
diapulNlioiiN.aHdniit a* vifv-clwiicellor. Not- 
willii>tniidiiiff lii> nominal i VII Wwaanot coo- 
»rcrnlrd t u I kt- x-i- of I'rrry, but waa wli aacvd 
to thai i-f Annittili, which had Wcomo vacan 
bvihcilntfaiif li<.-itr\- LHhcr. l>.U.,br kii 
Ivtierdnlixl 111 A|>nt, nnd by |iii1(!tit (if 7 
1013. and w*« miaa^-nilvil lliv nuvl da 
til. IVtrick'a Catbmlrnl. Xlublis. A Ti-w J. 

after. oA tL« opniinL; of parliamcut by 

lord deputy, Arthiir.k>rdCliic)MXtor.tiie new 
primalu prvadicd m Ibu cDthcdral IwfbrD th« 
p»-<ini. II« wiw liki^wiae aiitmintnl king'* al- 
mniii-r (bi-iRK tki* lini lo hold that nfiicvt, 
anil n im^inber of iha Iriitb privy council. In 
Wl'i Jumps U»W, llM-n biahop of MealL 
huTiiih* prmcltcd a acmisa bafoie the lora 
deputy towliieh Mc<-ptions wvro talieo bj 
\\v: rcciLMiniN llanipton at onoo addtoMnl 
him in a Ii-tt<-r >>f grrut raildnaiu, bnt indi- 
cating a sutuv that llni M-miiin bad liron in 
wime rapecU indi.«crvrt i Pahb, (itUn-iinn •/ 
J^ttert, p. do. lUniptou woa a (irt-Uin uf 
inuch (fravily and Irariiiu);, and wa» alma 
vt-rv librnl bcnrfni'ior to his see. liaviug 
built a pnlucc ai Iiti^^lirtls (I'^cu the [irin* 
ripal [illicit of n-nidmi'i' of i h<i nrcb' ' 
for himiH'lf mid bin KiiMi-*.vira. iind 
nutorudnl ronniJt-niblpexiicii.telh*' 
cbiircb of rtt. I'lLtrick. Armagh, which 
bwu reduced lo ruins bv Sbati« O'NaiiL 



icon I 

i 




Hampton 



369 



Hanboys 



the grrtt bfll, u»d ramiKd the old 
]ttl read«nre at Arau^n. la which he 
Ided m>w buililtu^. Bud annned thrw linn- 
ped ncnt* fitr m«Misal Undi ( Vinttitioa Hook 
I Archbu>b<ipMitr«h~!iIibntn,-, I>»lilin,p.tKi). 
Ift Hp|u>an, morenvpr. to Im**- l*wn n»0«4 M- 
liduoiu in ivpniriiifr nm] r<'bitilding puUh 
kurcbeft llirougbvut tlu.- dioce«e. Agsinn 
he oluBu advKoeni b* ThoBU Janes and 
noelot Bullule^, MeBbiBbo|M of l>nbli& in 
iHMMxunii, tu! Snnly suuDUinKl thi>rigtita 
l>f hi* KM to pK««litu»>. both in paTliuneDt 
ind in coDTcwalion. n»H anuniK ibe uuiu- 
|Mn]>td in the library of Trinil v Odli-ge, Dub- 
lin, it hia ' tVdlwIton of Proo& relAting to 
|b« Pr(«i>di>nr<' of the ArcbbiB)io|M of Ar- 
.inoffli.' n>> dii^ unmarried at Urocfaeda on 
S Jan. \6i't, and v-ns buried in tJwpttluh 
' «hurcU of St. t'eter in that town. 

[?ir Jniuea Wnrc'ii WorU, cd. Hnrri^ i. »7; 

Cuflon'i I'lisij KrvlMUP nib*TDiciP, ii>. 30, 311!, 

|»<l; Mnu<'> Ui't. of iIm Chareh of Irriuid. 

Ll. a;B, 410. 111. 47B: Ordnaiiw Snne}' of the 

ICiMaty at Lmdoadiny, i. 60 {all jinbliiditxi) ; 

Hin. of Drwhtda, i. 21, ii. 31S.I4. 218. 104.] 

B. B. B. 

HAMPTON. J.^MKS()721-1'"S),twitis- 
Utor uf ' 1'"1vIhii»,' h«pti*itt on 2 Nov. \~-i\. 
WijB llio son of Jamwi H*iD[t(oD of Bi»!irtj>'» 
Waltbam, Ilumpeihin-. Ue ent*r«d Win- 
cIiMler College in 1733, vflienc* Iw ww 
elected a firliolar «f ('or^itu Cbristi CoUvRv. 
Oxford, rant ricii Inline on W JhIj \'iS& 
(KiRBT. iriVA«/cr&Aoiar*,p.2Se;Foi(reB, 
y1/«i*niO-r.j«. 17I5-!tW8,iiB07). There i» 
a (Iiiuliiful Morjr that wheat Lonl Pclci-bo- 
roii]i[li and Pope viut^-d WincIiMtVT Ca1I«^ 
and Bare prixn to the wholars for (he ImM 
copien of vcrwji on n nulyi-rt proposed ty 
PopcCThoCntnnniKn of \ nlenlia "). llatnp- 
lon wii« onn of III" winn<-ni, and ubiolned a 
m't i>f Pinc'n ' TJoTBCi?* < Worhn af Pope. ed. 
Warton, riii. *21-2). At Osford llamploti 
•Kna iliitiniiuUhed alike for his achgltirnhip 
and tinitfllily. On oie oceasloD he delibi^ 
Tutely pfoioiced a quarrel liy Ijichin^ ovit h 
1»e-table In tlip rnmnti of liu old iicIkk.)!- 
fellow. WilliKtn C«iltin« .''i. v.l tb« pout 
fGmt. Xfa^.\7Hl,H-V2\ llegmduat.-dn.A. 
in 174.1, nnd M. A. iu I "17, and took orders. 
' As «>nrlvu 1711 lie eriiicedlits liluDfrfoT ttie 
hiator^'of Pnlvbius by publishing * A Frag- 
ment of tticfiiti Book,' con tainiiifr n niuwrta- 
ti(in on iioverDzaimt, translaiol, wiiU notoe, 
by > Oi'ntlftnn'n,' 4to, Iiondnn. Tliia wu 
followd br a Imnnlation of tho finl five 
iHvikaamI pnrK of th* fra^ini()n(a(2 voln. 4to, 
l.ondon, ITJO-HO.wfaiieb bctwn'n that dal« 
and 1*^ wi*nt: throii^U at Wat Boven edi- 
llie rersion i^ ri^rous, and on tbc 



I wholcfaithfnl. Lnrd-chanoellor IIenl«T wa* 

an pU-awd with it ihai b« prmvnied llankp> 
I Hit. in i7ti:>, t.> the irealiby renttirvur Monk- 
tOH-Miior, Yfirk^hire ( Cm't. Mng, \ 7lU, 600, 
' wher»u|i(>ii Hampton cUniiratH lo H'nlity lh» 
second edition ur hi* work. In I77fi hi- ob- 
tain^ lliesini-'curetwtMryof Folhton, York- 
4hir*, ntiich he held iritli bin other tMOefiM- 
<i&. 1771'). IlkS). Hampton died at Knif^t*- 
bridtcf. Mtddlrwix, apparenilv unmarrvd, in 
Jane 1778 (ProbaU Art B«*t*, P. C. ('., 1778 ; 
Gmf. Mag. \mi, (It. i. pp. 6, ISO). ir» 
left his ptoparly to Williani tirave* of th* 
Inner Temple (will r«gi*4i->n>d in P, C. C. 
ai*. 'l«y)- Hampton's other wnrki wer«: 
I. "An Emay on Ancient and ^Eodem Hie- 
tory,'4lo,Oxlbrd, 1746, which contaiiua re- 
msmably aenle ctsmcter of nim«i a« an 
historian CWahtos, E»mi/ im J'ojw, ii. ;»H3). 
1. ' A Plain nod Kasr Acoiunt of ibc Fall 
of Man. In wbieh ihe distinct a^vDcr of od 
•1-il spirit is tM«t«d, and the objection, 
taken from the silmco of Mo«e« upon that 

SMint, fullv answered,* 8to, London, I7M, 
1, ' Two t<rttrnctj> from the sixth Bcok o( the 
Kwneral history of Polybiufl, . . . translated 
from the r.r«^. To which an.- pn!6.\od 
some i«flections t«Ddug lo il]ustratu the 
dorlrine of tho author ooticerning (lie nslii- 
rnl destrvction oP mixed soTenusento, with 
iin npplicalion of it to lJi« state of Btitnin,' 
4(0, London, 1764. 

[Aniboniie* nted.] a, Q, 

HAMPTON. UaD. [See Pirixcrojr, 

Sm Jiju.v .SuMEitsKT, 17!tn- l»m.] 

HANBOYS or HAMB0Y8, JOIIS 
(jf. 1470), doctor of ni)i*ic. wax tint antlior 
of a Latintraii).<»e()ii miwic (AJd. .lAV.^ItiHt, 
fol. iH), which has he<-n nrinted bv Cotu»»* 
naktriSeript. miaie, mei. wr, i.4f6). Dalo 
(Script. Olt. Basel, I.ViO, n. 617) says that 
llanuoys roceivL-d a liVral nIiir»tion fhtro 
an parly ngc, but was chiefly tlvTnied to th» 
simly of music, with which mnut of bis life 
wn* orciipicd. lie was eloauent and accnm- 
pltitlie<l, and after (tii'lyiDg for many ymrs in 
t he tu-'biMiU of hit country, the depve of doctor 
of mtuic wa« bustowednpon him 'commnni 
suffrsf^o.' Ileadda that hnwasthe most nohn] 
manfifhixdayio Kn^Iaiid.and ifi eisid lohave 
l!r>iiritbe>l in the reifia of I'^lward H', about 
1470. I'ii* (IM. Hut. 1UI9. p. fWll») pmc- 
ticallv n'peMt* Kale's ststt'Du^nt.lintdivu not 
inducln llnnlioy'H iiaina in either hi* tiatu of 
Oxford and Cum hri d^psdnatw orof mon- 
nslic autbork Hnlinshpd (CKnra. ed. 1&87, 
tii. 710) says that kn wan ■ an «xoellent 
muaician, and for hia notable cunning; therein 
mode (Inctor of musicke.* lli< nami> i« not 
montioncd by Morlej. Th«ir«aiiK by which 



Im >• iwv kninrn It ■ ooouMntmrr on tbn 
imrla of iht iwo Fmim*, with ninrb >vfi- 
^nU adtlitiaiMl tDatt«r. 1 1 brgin* : 'Hie 
iii<;i|ih MtwicM Xi^fMri Ftmnemu* cun mI- 
dttianibos el opwiaoibw daranomn,' uid at 
tlw cad » othted ' SmiBB Magiatri Jofcui- 
iu> llanbojs Doetom Umcb remmdi, 
■mwrmwHciBPomliiniimrtil iai i i B U n.' Tho 
maueript uprtctifd in t h^' IliJiiiliTliiiii iii» 
Tolitnv br annlhw inn^inl tr««tu» ktMnm 
aa'QiUUuorl'Hturiiicilin Mummp,' Ixrainninc: 
'QuvmoilmwIuMi luU-t irilMnim el xifanbin),' . 
twAoib«rcapiMaf irbwb— oaataiiiin;;f'!rf;l>t 
tACtiuldillerpBMi — >rFpn*emdmilirIl.Hl- 
kiu ti\tnTj (Dif^bv W, and Ito-II. 51^), 
from 0BV9f wLicb fI wu priDtt^l l/r i ■>u»«''- 
tOMkvTi op. rit.W.iW). Iklcidioi-vidiriitlT 
liiv««- tbc BrilvU Miutuia tiiuiaKn[it, did 
tw4 diMMwr tlut lli« volutDe ronUini two 
(•^raK- wrirki*, and nltiiUilw llip'Quatiior 
l'nnriMliaMuiq<w'u>lUDl)ors,alt)ifiii;b il 
»daiMlAue)atlS61,aBdiiith!aini.iifllirlirl)u 
bcMi fot lowed bjPItB and MT«ra1UtiLTurit<-r». 
notably U Turner (Biil Brit. U;f..f]. 1781. 
p.37.'t ).wbotocrvaeMt tbecoofiuion by dating 
ibc 'Qimtuor Priiici|alia ' a hundred yvan 
later, Ki M f) ngrve witb tlte accepted tradi- 
tion m» to the i«riod at uliich Ilanbors 
flouritliM. Itiintpv (Ilirt. nfMufic. ii. i9^t 
upin rcry imiil1i(-i<-iit «^viiji>n». ■ttribiil«-« 
tbB'Qitntuar Prttu-ipnlik' to^inidn Ttimtfid 
Cl- ^'-]> *'0'^ wlmwR nan># it bar been printed 
Dv Ooancnalior. In addi tioa t n tbn i rmtiM, 
llaubovKii uid bfBalaioharn writ Ka'Can- 
tiancs ttulciwiaue,' andnymy »th«rworica, all 
or vbieh are now lost. 

[AatlioritiHi quol(d abcm: UrarB'a tHct.of 
Vinic. i. Mi a. ir. SH a ; C*t. of Pigbv MSS. 
Bodlnna LiLnrr; information from Mr. F. 
3Iii<lu.| W. II.S. 

HAMBtrRY,nKNJAMT\<irT8-1MU), 

Kmeaaformtst bi«iociAB,wu boniat XVolv*r- 
hamptmi on 13 May 1778. Ilowa* a RTMtt* 
gnndiuiii nf Jopcjii Williami of Kidd«r- 
tninatcr, who** di«ri- (raiicb <--niuit)^n<]^ by 
Hannah Man>t hf tiliipA. Mo«r ofhin p^u- 
Cation waa rw^tivwl from bi> uncU, lb*- R*n-. 
Ifr. lltimphrTB, pastor of I'nion t!tr«tt rvm- 
gnvfittnn, .Sntithn'srk, aflrm-ardn principal 
of Mill Hill 8c)i<v>1. For n tiaiv b<^ was «ii- 
gaft«d in a tt^iait biiMiifuui fnr which he b«d 
BO taste. On Iti Jan.? ISO-f, tbroiiub ebo 
iiiflumoe of Kbenercr MaiTloDd, he cbtaint-d 
■ ntoation in Dio Itaiik of Kri);laiid, and re- 
mained thdnt till IH."^*. lie bvCAini.' nncuf 
lh^ duarons nt I'nion Sirtvt on 'J Mnv 1S19, 
and hplH oflici* till 1W>7. when hi- removed 
lo fbiphnni nnd tlirnf*- lo Brixton, lie 
wml* a monnfrmph on the origin of the 
Uaion Stn>«t congregation, Uaabuiy wns 



■ tfnntg lUNieaiifbmKt ; farmorvlhaai 
T«ar> bawBsmiporths'dinratinBdap. 
tb» pianliau at tbr political ri^u of 
aaaiiriaii'd BoneoaloniiiM bodiaa; and he o^ 
tgivd, a* an ailroralp of the ndoolofy princi- 
jie, into tlw cooUoTeny on mahlisuKMi 
wfcwh foUowwd tlw rmal of ih« Teat aid 
Owfiotatioii Aeti(lB38). }\v wa« antrabv 
of • 'aocietT lor fmrantinp iv-clr«i««tkal 
knowledft*,' instinttMl for ibp puliliraliin af , 
worha brarinj; oa nnniwnrnrmiai tJwvir' 
He edited li.>oker"a ' l->d«i*«»e«d PoliM 
and hi* poktsical tMtw ahow ahtlitjr 
nu<«rcb. For thr ■ l.ihnuT af Reclwutie 
Kiu>wled|tc,' hfl WTOtr a ih'ort life of CalTtn 
On the foraaation ( iNll ) of tb* ' C* 
iMOal I'nion of HnjeUn-I Km) WaW h« ' 
camo ita trvavtirt-r, soil h>^Id that pnH til 
hia dcttUi. lli* o»oM inportant litctar 
tvrvic* Ui hi« deaoninalion wa> a d<g«^ 
the niaimala for thcil B«rli*r bi.-inry, id-" 
rludiDK a rich and aocuralr c<iIitH.««>n irf 
dfirunenta il1iu>iratinjt Ihe rMv nf n^^nr-M 
fortuity. He died on 12 Jan. l^W nl 
r»iilence,16 Glwiccat<-rMllas,Urixtou,i 
waa buried on 10 Jan. in the Norwood eta 
lerv. i-hi 1^ iV-pt. IWl he married hi»n 
Ulire, Pbcebc I-ra (</. 1K4) of Ki.M.-rmin- 
»I*T, by whom ho had a »on (d. ISatl and a 
dauefater, who aurrinx) bim. 

IIepubliah»l: l.-Ettrart.ifroni tli«DM 
. . . of Mr- JoM-jdi Wlliam*." Ac, IfllB, 8r 
2. *An Hi<torical ItMMrch cinpemlnir tT 
tiU)BtaDCK>nt CoflgTvgalionntrhurch in En 
laDd . . . i'nion Street, Soiiiliwark.* k 
I920,8vo. S.>]{istnrioa]MenionaUrclsliB 
to iha Independenla . . . from their 
lo tlw Reatoiaiion," Ac. iN^fl-H .J'ro. ft vtAi 
Ilia edition of Hooker (iiK-lmlma Walton: 
' Lifi', to.) appmnMl in l^^0, 3 toI*. 8ro 
Hw volntn« to which he motributed a Utt 
of OaUin aRwared in l.«<31. 

(BMiiatf. mat. of D!««it*tN 1839, p- 3i 
N(iDTOuronna(,iOJ)ui. IfitH; KtaperUcil Sl« 
I8«*.p. 146.] A.a.: 

HANBUBY, DAMEL (I83A-1WJ 

fharmaci*t, wa^ bora in IjOndon on 1 1 
82-3. Hi* parMit4. nanid B«ll attd Hact 
Hanburr, wi-w well-known aMmbers of l' 
Society 'of Friends. He left w>"xd iwrlv. 1 
proficii-ncv in li»u)ryiigL>« ami drawinu beinR 
acquired in nfl-r life. At tKii atfe of wiliren 
be eiilen-d the boii.wof Albn i Ilanburj-of 
Flouuh Court, I^imbnrJ SiTWt.in whicli hi* 
fatber wn5 n jmrtntr, 'f hrw ye«rti Inl^, in 
1*^4, be ciitcrvd »« n n ud'-nt- in the lalxiratorr 
gfthe Pbaraiaciili^*! Soeietv, nf which bo 
iMWame a uieiabcr In lS.'.7,and from 1860 lo 
1872 he wa* on the bf-««l -if eramin^r*. He 
WB» especially, thvugb tMt nxduairoly^ < 



otod to j)h(truij\feurii>nl «iuhjiTts, nnil lti» 
'ia»nypttp*rg.pulilLsliwi«i vnrioii* hini^.wii* 
colI<jct'-vliiiftmemori»lTolumui»fti:rtisJ*fl'h. 
He tor)k pnrtkiiUr intt-ivfit in tlie raaU'rin 
laodics of ttie Chinpso, ou tli« (iL-rivfttiun of 
ftluniv, and tliv v&rious <l('«cri|)t(i)ii9 of car- 
doaotn. Oo biiccmt* & fellirw of the Liu- 
ii««n Socicly in !&>■>, and was its IrMsunr 
■t th« tinw of liii drath : he &Iso ioini"! thv 
dMinical Suck'lv in ISilB. nn'l iI»p Micro- 
Mopicol in 18l>T, in wliicli T>,-nrlii; wii»«I<^cU 
intD tJie Kuyftl S'.Kii-t.y, nml ttvr rrar> oflvr- 
w«Tda waaHiiii'iulHTi>fiu<n»iini:i!. II<^iniK-li 
eujovNl for»i|rn tra>vl, antlin IBlKUm visitisl 
Pal<!!»linc Willi Dr. (iinw SirJ'ou-pli) Houker. 
In 1870 lie rciirM froni biuineAo. lie died 
on 21 Murch li^T.l. 

IUiil>itry wnilr; 1. ' Inq^mrieis relating to 
3*hnnnaiT.i!tif^an(lKc(tnomicB(>ianv'(iiillio 
' Adniimlly Miiimnl of 8<'ii?ntitic tnquirv') 
B, ' Pliarii)aPiiiiPa|iUin," If*74; hi» tnnsl ira- 
Kirlanl work, writt*!! in c^mJHticlion willi 
*r>jffssorFluclii>,'»-rorSira»lmri;. It.'Scitncd 
Pnpcra . . .,' edilml, willi mniniiir, lijr J. Incf, I 

Dr. StaQiann in iS'i^ DimfJ t)i« cucitiv f 
genus llfrtibtifya in hii friund'i j 
onanr. 

[SttmoirliyJ. Iaraiii.Sc!*iiiMr«pBnnsntioru; 

).y. 8o«. Col. Sci. Ptt|wra. iuil JicltMn's VeK«t, 
T«hiM>lfigy, 8»«, pp. 80-a, I'roc. Linn, So?., 
18-1-4, pp. 47-9.] D. ». J. 

^ HANBURY.SiK JAMES (17p!2-]8BS), 
jpntenauwitiu-ml, si>coi)(] son of Willism 
anbury of K'^lmnnh, Noftli8inploii*Uiro, 
his wife. thf. i\si\izhi(>T of ( 'hnriM Jnmos 
WHS born at K-^lmnnli in ITW'J. \\> 
IS appointed oiisi^n f>i Dmv Mth foot ^n 
30 July 17in>. hi4 BUtis<>qu«nt militArycoin- 
nituloiuibnmnj^rhi-dat'-s: lidut<.-nant :*OSepl. 
1790, captain .l.tuiiH IfO.Miiiutenant-coloDel 
20 Dm. 1813, cnlonH K-Jl, uiAJi)r-K<^ti«r«1 
1830, lieutenant-ei'nitTnl ISJl. |{iknb<irv«Avt- 
much service wit5 tUo fiWth in Kgypt in'lt»Ul, 
wliCM hn waa pn^ent in ilm nftion* of t', IH, 
nod 21 March, and rco-ivd thf p>ld lacdal 
mwtt to Ihn ltriti«h .ilfittTs 1>T tin; (Jrand 
Sei^nor. J I*- s^ne^ aa aidc-de-citap t» 
Gflienl Wnrdo ia Porl<i){uI und Spain in 
1808-fl, and wm pnoMit in l\t reiivai %n and 
hatt!" of Oriiuna. Ilralto wrveJ with ihc 
l«t foot (ruards a) WalclicnMi. in ttio Burgos 
IrraL, and in tlii> vumpaiifii' in the footh of 
IKK in ISm^l-t, iiicluiiinf; tlic actionAon 




E 



V BidaMoo, the passapi of lli« Adour, tlie 
ttlf* on the NiveU« and Nive. and the 
inrr^mrnt of Ba^onne and repulae of iha 
•ortiiv I-yr tbuac Mmricea be subsoquentlr 
rMci^-ad tiu trarnadHl'wUhfbarcluiB, m 
oominBQdKl Uu fir» iMttolton of tbe n^- 



loi^nt in Portncal iu inLll-?. I)« waia m 
a kiii^^ht'tacliclqr in IH.'K), and colonel 
lhi>9»tiif^>l in 1^'il. llwwualioa K.L\B. 
aud K-C.II. Ilaubuiy marrird in IKfcJ 
the i.-l<lent douglilM' of Sir Xcliam Krcral^J 
pi'coud hnnwt^t, and dti-d at his nsulcDCaff 
Charles Strurt. Bi-Hii^li-y Sipian;, I^ndon, olt 
7 Juiiol863. inhiipit;hiy-*ei-ondTenr, llaii- 
liirr'e elder Iroih-.-r, ihv Kigjlit Hon. WiL-j 
liam IIunhiinr> was niisuJ to the pcc-riip? i 
L-jrd BnUrmau in 1(^7. 

[Dod'a linintita^; HnmiltMi'ii llixt. GKn. 
Giiurdn, Tiib. ii. iii. ; Hait'a Ariaj' I,i*ta : OaoL 
Mag, 1883. jt. ii, HS.J IL 3L C. 

HANBORY. MTLUAM (17i1-17r^>l, 
ructorofClinah l.nngt'iii. Ix-icestcrsh ire. bora 
nf Bwlworth. \Varwirk»hii>'. in 17i>, wa«i 
tbn fton of WilliflRi llnnbiiry of titat plai-^' 
who Bf^rrYfards rctuovi^d tu Fultjibill. He 
timt riculnleil oil IT Jvi. liJt-J>, nt lltl^a^ 
of uiiici«;ii. at MimlaK'tt Hall, Osfonl, ati ' 
look ibe dehTi'e of It. A. us a mnnber 
St. Edmund Hall in IT+l The decree of 
A.M. WHi« conft^rri"! un bim br tbi- uititvraitr 
of 8t. Andwwft 1 1 Noi-. 17tJ!). In 1753 he 
wna itiflinitud oil hi» own p»l.ilioii to the 
TVclttTy of ( 'Iiiircli ].in;;loii, of vhicli hii 
fntliGT apjHiiirt lo Uavi- tioii};1it tltcndTiiWMkn. 
Havin;; n iiniural ^iviiii* for jtlmitiiiH mid 
^rdviiin,:t,lie)md twoytMreptvvirmalj' ht-Hiui 
tu make est ■•11(1 ve planlaiions and i;ar<.lt-ii» In 
this pHriali, itiiii ill two other pirisliiw adjoin- 
inff, ihow of (iumley and Tiir l..«nifloD, iir<v 
niriiip for ihvspiirpii«'8''i-<U*m! jilantt from 
nil i]iinr1t'r«,nndn»p'.'Piiil!v from North Aiiii^ 
Tifji. Hii wiw »o *ii(T<i.*fiil in liiii work tlinl 
hi* pInntHtirtnJ n-etre n-ekooiMl in 17.18 lo be 
worth at ka^t |U,IX>U/.. and he then put 
forth the projecta ivhi<.'h mode hini famous 
in an ' VAmy on I'lantinjr, and a Selietne fot 
tnskinjrit condiirireto ihe (norvoriirHl .ind 
(head van lji)?>' nf Sofifity.' which hi' puhliHhnl 
at tlxford in that Vi-nr. Hi- pmpo««l to Vf-tt 
his pirdirji* in a LodT of truateuii, who wera 
annually to diinoM' of tl)L> proJoor, and d6-| 
Tote t h'- pnnri-pdji to Iho crvnlion of a futad. 
^Vheu thi* fuud should rt'Ufh I,-jOO/, the 
iiiterv«t waa to lie aupliod lo tlio decoralion 
of tli«' ohiircli at I^nglon, the providing 
an org>a, and the support of an orxauieC 
and ocboolniailcr; when it xhould mchJ 
4,000/. a ^"tllage buspilal waa to be founded,' 
and adi'oWfuuB vivrv to hu hou}[ht to enaMo 
tbt: (nifllivjsto re»aiJ de««rviii)[ cK-rKyinnn 
by prefonaent. To augment this fund be 
Iwffaa in 17&0 a scrica of annual choral fes- 
tivaU for tin; porforniance of Iland^^l'e ora- 
torios at Lan^on, Lciocator, and N'vttin(f-| 
liHiiitCumiiiwneiaKwitbthu'SIiawUh.' Tkow 
fiatinda were, liowenr, dtseontinuud nfiea- 




1703, in w-kicli y(,'aruiifortunaU'»li»|>utW oc- 
cvrfvd witli the conductor, WiUinni IlftyM 
(l"()tt-I77") [q. v.], the profceeor of munc 
at Oxford, vrixo, in viDdication of himwli'i 
vnblifebi'd in l~6d ' \a Account of the Five 
aluNcMciMitif;^'&c. llosbunrpnipwedtliftl 
lWriinilKlimilillKall4wedt«iici.'iiinuliiterrora 
thi' aiiniinl proceeds of liis jilnntttlioiia until 
thr. income rfiould reach lO.OOO/. or ll'.OOUA a 
vi!&r, And then be prBacribed the foundation 
(if n KTnit min»ter,of tbesrsodotl dimension* 
end mofit coMlr materilUi vitji n \erj lai^i 
clionil cstobliflini'iit. n piililic lihrary (for 
which hi- ptvi- in lii.i Ilfi.-t iiiif ntjirly nui- tlmii- 
Mknd veil mat' », hill ihi-si- wiTfnftcrwonlodift- 
penu'il'l, k rcilli'fri' with inriim-H |)nifi-iui<irHhit)A, 
iiiclitdiii^ on<- ijf Ennlifh iitili(|iiiliefl (a pn>- 
piuiil which liouith tu<?nlioti»witli htfhcont* 
infijilutioti ill his ' British Topography'), a 
Itirlure (ralterF, orgnnH. n hospital for poor 
woineili, itchooK a vriniing^nllice, ftii anniial 
do]« of bc^T) Ac nU laliTvbcmnt (which 
vimn> Aivtun gwvt'mu in tirntidi'iir ii« hi- chi- 
lvin])lnli'<l thf iinctwWiiiit iticntuie of his fund) 
inrliiiltKl the foundation nf ■ groat choral 
colli*!:!? in O.nfonl. in which thero were to be 
nnu hniidrml choral erhnliLr)) for the due cel^ 
brntian of divine worship. In 1770, the rear 
lK'fiiri>lii>"li.'iilh, lh"nnniiiil inconinnincinnti'd 
lo IIKV, 17*.. which wii« nyiiliirlv invi'Hti'd 
till, in IHU;{, it hull rim^ii to iitioiil HIHIf. 
Th« IruHlMw then n|iplii'd lo lln' cmirt af 
cbancMT. I^ndi^r n jj-liPtiwi MtnliliiiliMl by 
ui order of the court, lUlcd '26 Jan. 1^(14, a 
(umof 11,000/. wan toibmI lnbi!lni<l out iijioD 
the churches of Church I^tnif^i'-ii, I'nr hni\p- 
ton, ■iwl Tborpo L,nn^on ; fiiimsnnt excet-d- 
iiijt 180?, pi?r nnmiiii wi-ro nppiicd for thn 
tiuu1i-r and Rii«tr«ut of thu pnrith *ohoot« 
fttid ■'iO^ for tlie orgnniit, ^>'. for tin- dol<> of 
boi-f, nnd 30/. for lui^diwil rt-li(f, with «onio 
OthvT |irovi*iOD», Thi- foiinilfr diieJ nt ilia 
nffsof lifl_v-lwo,l March ]77^,audw«shiirted 
at XiaiiKton. A tiorlrait «f liim, ]>i>iiitcd by 
£. Peai);, i* in \lxf roctorjr houM. 

D«iide« the work on pluiting' mentioned 
above, Hnnliurr wrote: 1. 'The flardcner'a 
New Cttk-ti<l(ir',' 17o8. a. 'A llaii for a 
Puhlic Librarv at Church Uuijton.' 1700. 
^. ' llUltiry of the Hist! and ProK't-'**'' ^^ thu 
(Hinrilahlc Fotinilntions iir (*harch J^an^ou, 
toifcthcr with thi' several D'-cJ* i>f Triirt,' 
17i!7. 4. 'A CiiinpU-tc Ihiily vt I'lanting 
and OnrdcninK,' publinhcd in 1770-1 in two 
liirgc ffjliii Tiiluiuc.-, JJtz loft in manu.icript 
('»l 'A ltul« of Dfvoiion for ihu IWirioua 
[Womifnj at (^urch Ijangton,' with iotjob 
of prayer, M-hicli ib prescrrod in the rcctrny 
houiic, and wliicb if (aid to ehnw cntMidci^ 
ibl*^ iicqiiiiintnnri! with nncii-iit liliirvicn and 
ritiial Rirma. It )ireM;ribi.'9 lliat ' ihi; habil. 



at the i«U^o«it shall bo that of a 
tiae Bttn, which tb«j Hliall cotuttantly va 
wbeoever llipy (roout o( their apertaieBb 
Tba raaniLMript roiiiuti-« of thu trufttM I 
during his lifetime are aUo in tuiUtfoa 
and largv extracts from these have 

iirinti-d. lie wns a friend of the eatir 
?harle» Chui-chill, in conjunction witbi 
and liolM-rt I.lmd Itn projcctnl a Iraiu 
of Vir);il, ihir aivonipli<ilini<-nt of wHtli 

{ircveiu<»l by the diialh uf bin proposed • 
eajruM. 

Wait iBM. Itrir.) amgas to Hani 
paper hv n writer of llie aaine nanct. ' ' 
OnnI IhtlU made at LI(g« from Cod" 
which i» prinlwl in No, 400 nf tbtl 
euiphicat Tnin*n('ti'm»' in K-ll, pp.' 
and in vol. viii. of tli* Aliridgnii'nl ; but ' 
author of iliin wan a layuiaii. of Kuln ' 
Nonhftni(itnii!4hit»', who wa* F.It.S. 
173^ and also l-'.S.A., and who died in 1I1& 
I NiclinU'o !fi*i. of L«i««r«nihint. ii. ttASO: 
J. tl. Ilill'i Ili«l »f tbo Parish of Ua«t<m,H 
1867, pp. lflU2«i. witli an enicnTing fr» 
Fanny*! iHtftmii ; Jfiinbary'Bown KHuyoaFlia^ 
inland Accnnnt of hit Chdriiifw: informaim 
fruui thv Tier. T. Ilanhufy, the proMnt rorUI vf 
t'hurvh Lati^un.) W. D. 

HANCE, llEXRYFLETCHKR (l( 
IS^m. botanist, wn* bom on -I .\up. \i*i7 ' 
Ol'l llromptnn, London. .Much of hi* carlf 
childhood \vn« ttpent at the hoimc c>f hie ma* 
trnml jrran.Ifathcr, Coloivcl Klrlch^f, U.X., 
nt i'lvmc'iith, hut h« rtcrivM hi* adueatioB 
in lyondoii ami on the coniinaiit. At lbs 
flf^oof ncvKotccn < li^Mt, when habadaltvadr 
bti^n the 9( iiiJy which %'as to make his n»w 
fnRioiti, hi' etiti-rcd ihi* civil sorric«> of ll«n|^ 
IconK, from which lu ItCilhcwHs trannferrcd 
to tli«!iup«riiitt>iidi.-ni:y<)f Iru^i? in China, and 
thortly afterwnnlM to th-j Rriii*li corwuUta 
at ContoQ. Tli^n?, dnrLnic tho riots conn^ 
qiicnl upon ihi* Arrow aflVir, hi? Io*t vnliublo 
co)|>-ctiuiin of honk" and botanical apeoimuiia. 

j Paring the war which followed Ilance wa» 
Klncion^l af^in at lloiiRkonff; hut on tlia 

' concliinion nf i.hti i rentieit hv ruturaed to lb« 

< con^iilnta at ('union. In l^i}lhi^waii&ppoiut(<I 
vicc-critijul at Whampon, u«ar Canton, and 
continued lo occupy that pout nntil IWS, 
whrn hotook tcraponirycharki! of thnCjUtcn 

I ci in 11 111 at r, fin th<* rvtircnipnt. of Sir Brooke 
HolMTlHon. in IR*'! and aicain iu 1B**3 lie 

' acivd a-1 consul al Canion, and it was diiritif; 

' thia tost Tear that he waji colled upon to face 
one of tlic most m-rirnirt riota wiiich har* 
occurred in thiil tiirhiilcTil. city. In Maj 

. It^hnwn.innpointvdartinKronaulalAtiMyt 
where' l>-ilii'<l iifrfriTon 2l' Juncfollawiiig. 
t-'oiir itavs lat*-r hi- waa buried in (be IbfipJ 
Valley at lloii)[kong. 



Hanckwitz 



373 



Hancock 



m 



Thouffb pomrHing 11 drcidod eift of uc- 

Tiuiriny Innfrujifrw, nn Ui.i wry iwrfcct Itnow. 
fdfiriif Ijitiii, Kn-ni'-li, uiiiiHitTniim trMifif-d, 
Iliuii'i! il'TliiM-d til .-tiiily ('hitu'.-"-, niid Imiin? 
nljluiii'^il lit lit- i)rrtmi>li(m. Unli'vuii'il nil liift 
, Itiiiuri! [o Uolanical BimliL'c. and iliu* aiUled 
CJilly tooiirk»owleiJ|{i>ofthefloraofCliina. 
knioiig his ^tipcTTs contriljiitL'd to lluokcr'^ 
•Joiiriinlnf Iliitmn-,' wri^ : 1, " (hi siHiH-nt-w 
'Jhini-M.-Plnnfji.' 'i. 'OnsoTin-ChinfM'Pliiiiin.' 
1)8 ' T>'iit-<"» tin tii'w tiiii) 1illl>' ktinwii ]*tiiii|ji 
In Cliiim.' Hr iiJdM n .•miipK-itn'iii W) Ik-iii- 
i'» ' noni I!iiii({tn'tip-ii»i".' coiitaiiiinK 
evmty-fiTe new species of »!uu!«, and was 
constant contributor to tpe 'Journal of 
(Bofuny,' the ' IViice^dinES of llie Linnean 
"Mtrii'iy.' thi> ' Aiinnlp* iji's Scienp»» Nntu- 
Fn-llri',' nnil ollirr •riciilifi'' journal*. Sir 
JnM-pIi IIookiT •fly*; 'With rfpird t(i Ih. 
llniioe'i bolanii'nl HtutiniuciitA and thn valno 
^t his labours, I can mjeak in vory high tenns. 
■'or upwards (if forrv vi^nr-ihederolpd all his 
[■ivire time to i n veal i|;at inn tb? vegetation of 
t'fiinn, di'plnyintr rare nhility in miwterinjr 
Itltp IwliiiicftlitHM of gtrniTturnl nnd dt^wriii- 
ntivi* iMilnny, nl Ilii' luinii- liratt ■■iiri<-liiii^ tfn- 
[•ivniifu- JnunitilK in I\ti^lHnd wttli avconntM 
Bf new pluiUsi tif jjnMit iiiii-K-it. in a botiuiical 
fand economic ["lint of view. In all that be 
Atttrnnted he aimed at critical accuracy in 
idontincalion and diairnosi!!, and this h« at- 
tained in an ctnin^nt a<t0tee, SOlhst lli«fe la 
iu> |)n«iii1>iliiy of failure m neognuine rnMn 
h'iik dp(cn|>tir>na lli« nlniit* he hail iinij^r ox- 
liininftlion.' In l>"7i Hanco vent oWted a 
m^nitior of tlm Imp. Ijonpoldino-Camlina 
Acad. X&t UFJt? Curioaorum, one of tli« oldMt 
Moienlific ini>tit.uti«ii«i in Urrmany, and hv 
Wta also a f«ltow of the Icadlns botajiicol 
BOcieliw in KiiKland and sbrottd. Ity tUv 
.(.•nns ofhisvrill his ht-'rborium.coneif^tinjiof 
lyvr twcnty-iwo thousand diflt-reot apccica 
'Tuicti«8, Iia« been offerMl to Uio truateca 
'^i«Bmi]>h Muiwum. 

[Jotirmil o( Bolnnv, Btirinh and I-'omign. «1. 
JamM Briltnn, F.L.R . Na. IHi. Jaitiury l:4HT.1 
■. H. K. D. 

HANCKWITZ. A M RKI«E (iOD- 
FRKY (rf. 1741), chpmuit. [Sw» Oonraev, 
Ambeokr] 

HANCOCK. ALBANY <I806-!8T3j. 
Sonlnslit, WHS 'rcund unn and third child of 

'din ilnnriirk. n .lAildlcr nnd irnniuonffur of 
CewntHi It-Hin-Tyiif. it man of i-sccpti'inal cnl- 
tiraiion. jHJirti'Miinjt h inicr<vtc<n* and & wnnll 
library oritainin^' work* t>f Pliny, T.intin>ii«. 
Lislvr, Donovan, and Drwick. and llif ' Tlii- 
liMopbical T ran MIL' I ions.' .lohn Hancock hud 
■lao madecollertions of plants, infeott. and 
•fpecially ■>f ahells,uudlbouj{liLe diedwlieu 

VOL. IHT. 



■if- 



Atbanv vrm six yean old, so tlioronglily did 
hi.* widow carry on hie I^Acbin^lImi, of thuir 
«!s childn-n, four d^iolcd iIiciuscItcs to tho 
study of nntural hielory. Of llieae ThoDin« 
ttudii-d Kwdogy, Mary devoU-d bcritlf lit 
drawing' natural hiistory obJK'tit, and John 
and Albany an Iwst. known «» roidiijjiMn. 
There was Barat.'Hnj{nenoi blooil,<if Iitirruini^, 
and mon.' rvniotely of Itoliemian, origin, in 
tlir faini)}', Albany wa»linm at Itritigi* Knd, 
NewniKtlp, nil Chrijilinii* uvir, IHJfi, receiiW 
a )[niid (-diicntinn iis tiini-k thru went, and 
WBfl arliclMl fo a.vilit^ittir in Ni-wcmtlc whMt 
nineteen. 'DioiiKh thi' 'iceiipai ion was un> 
i-ongunial, after serving Iiis time lie loiik an 
ollice (ivier the shop of his friend, .lusliua 
.Aider [(J, v.], to a wait practice on his own ac- 
count in ItVJO. II" !md nlnndy la the nro- 
viimxyi-nr liMfiniri'iiit<(irihiiiirii;inal invmncre 
iif iho Xntiiml HintrKv SiH-ii-ly cf Nurthuin-I 
bcrlaiid, Diirhiim, ainf Nuwca*lh% and coni-J 
lunniL-aled soioe notes to Alder's ' Curdnffufll 
of l^nd and Freobwater Shcll.s,' p'lhliihod 1 
in 1^30. lie Koon abandoned thi> Ian-, and 
jiiiiiod amaiiiiractitriiigtirn); but tliis proved 
nil uniro to Iiik tnxtr. Iii< oM'H'int^.m werii 
Tbomn* B.'wiclc [ij. v.], who di.-d in l«i«, 
William lirdiLTluin, un ahlii botaiiiit, hiM 
nei^bb-nur Aldor, and Wingi»te, an omitUo- 
lopKt ; and «iibaoijneDtlv William IIiittoQ, 
John Thornbill. and it. li. B^iwrnan, all boto- 
niets, W. C, Hevilaan and Dr, U. ]''mbIi>ton, 
ofllo^^sta. nnd Thoiiiiia Althev and iiiclmrd 
Howsp, palspontolofiiatn. A cinv^iiondenefl 
is extant, dnliiif; fr-ini IM.*iS,with I>r. Iftfter- 
wartlii Sir) W. J. Il-mk-cr, then pprif^sjmr nt 
(;ia«t(nw, nnd Pr. JohnM'jn, tlii- mariin.- too- 
lugist t)( Bvrwick, wi|li r.-ri-nMico t<i a pro- 
piwcd quurto work on Britirili birds, wJiiw &f 
llie pluCvo fyr viliich Hancoch'o btvlhcr J'diu 
hadnlrvadvexecnt^-d. 7'lioii>;h this work waa 
nerer carried out. it bcrc fruit in iiiv maj^uiti- 
Gcut John Hancock coIIl-cI irtu '.<{ l>inl> now in 
the Natural History Muacuni ot Newcastle, 
never nvith Ui» finK«T> frnm bnvLwid, Han- 
cock from t.'^IVi t»i IH-tOdi'vot«^l Iiia timnvrry 
IfiiSi'ly to incHlt-llitij; in day and phuli-r. 
Thn fin.1 of ihr long lint of Ins idfiiliGc 

Kiwm, of which over seventy appear in the 
lyol Society's Cutala);ue. l>cars date IHSit. 
Tties« are etiort notes on birds in Jardino's 
' Miwaiine of Zoology ond Itolany.' The met<J 
work of M» life bcinin i" hi"' a,i!<wintton alMinC 
1842 with .Mdcr in (hi- s-iudy of th^ imdlii,«ra. 
Tlw mjiin n-.'nlt of l.hi* |uiriUFr»hip wan th« 
■ MoiiriH-niph of Flriiiih ^ ndibranchiale Mol-,' 
lusea,* ptiblUlii-d bv 1 lii? lUy Society belwewn 
184A aiid IMA. fn this work many of the 
descriptions and nio«t of t lie drawing's fur the 
eiirlity-l liree colonred jiUli^d, Inrlitilinc all 
tliofee that Ale ■unComicul, arv thu work of 



Hancock 

IfDBOOck. TbeplfltMBfemnarbiblflalikeforl HANOOCK. JonX i'i. l800>,M»tptw, 

iKaiitT of drawing uid for delica>cy of colour, fine apjMMrt ft an (rshitntitr at tli» Ilnnl 

Tlif t,v|H-*pr«iiii«i»>w)oririnnl<lr8wiD;^an< | Acailemv in 1r^i-t, «etidiii|i ■ Ktatoeof 'tW 

pnwM'MtiitlioN«irca«tl«Mii»i'titn. Karins l*nxlipafSi>w-' Hi'eihiliiti'd'Comu«'ialM5. 

4lMmbedtiunyn«wiipfrii<*,IUnrivkin IS44 himI simunlir for ibitut Iwrntv jrcus ttM- 

VwBB, in coajunrlion with Dr. KmMplon. wanln. In 16A) lii> n.-ut ■ 'bftfr-rdiiff of 

Winiwr on luitttuinT at tlii> XnmatttleScbnul * Climt'a Eatn inln Ji^ruuJ'in,' wliiek >h- 

'«f >[«dici»p, an ex hau»tivi> innoirr Jalo the taiaed on» ol tti>' jiHxr* uk'i>a bv Ibi AR 

■tnirtiiri' of .■Kofit, a ftenus nr niidibnnL-li§, Uuioii, and was cfigmvi^ li_i' tlie utsfilno 

-H-illi >)M>>-JiilT«rM«Dc«>lDlJu«ilreragM'Bllimri- enph pm.'vNiataaeoftlu'ir |inzepiililiettwas 

of iilil«li«ni»ni>m. This joint rasMrch px- far ihai ywir. In IS-IO In- lu-nt « <uue«f 

fitiidiHl t<i Ir41i, Hnd wu followed bvtwiHni ' Ifa-airiw^' ftoaltaatc's' Vita .\'uoT»,'w te fc 

IfOOund iHTi'i In- a similar itivMliirnlt'm iif iirira«t«d attcntinQ ai the AL-ft(I«>nr and in 

[the gMHw/torit.t lilt' ma-IomoR.' M<-iinwliil>t ' tlie titicrnatioiMl Fshibitioa nf 18SI. In 

LUiUieoek had mloti nn a<>tifi- \an in pm- 1853 he "nt annllur tui9-reli>>f of >CbniC 

fBUtinfrpnlrt4>elinie <*«liibilt<m*at Ni>wcBstl» led to Cnicifiiioit.' Khioti wna aim w- 

IB IMOand 181^. nndin rovndinsllieT^'n^ ctiaand aod |iiiI)1UIimI bv llii_' Art irium. 

B)d« Natunilift§' Vte\<\ L'liili in IMfl. Totho j Hanmtck obtaiuod many comtnissk-iu, aad 

''rrnnsAOtioni ' nf tlii^ rliib iw cnnlntmiMl a . oxivuImI, amonff ot.hM witrk«, n Ixut of *I4 

I aoripe of pfipnni on thn boring a|>]iantuii n( i Penserma,' wliioh is m the roval oollpdioa. 

I vponf^f*, mnlliiaka, and iMraa^lttL In 18S7 I nnd n aintn« of ■ II PeoMeroBo',' cxnevied bT 

EhaptibliHlic>d in the ' rhiloaophirol Tmnawj- <»rd>Ti>f tli.- i*«iirl nf ninimoR cnun<ul forih'fl 

>tlona' one of hii rooit valuable contribationn Efr^ption I lull at tlii' MiutMnn llouw. lU 

(o nnatomv, ' Tlie OriraniMtion of Rnuthtn- notw, bowc»'i'r, ^■'>'>'''J '!"' repwtiiMw rf 

|xx1ii,' And in ih" folUwin); ywr ht^ WW whiHi Ilia work* at «n^ iimi>aliow»dprmauc. 

awarded ehii rnvnl nuNjal of thi>«o(!ictv: ImiI . lie died on 17 Ucl. l^dd. 



ho waa too tnaOBM to become a •rAiididnti' for 
fvllawebip. or pvpti to scoefit llie prwidimry 
of itrir •>f tlip li^ciil iiivintto*. In IM^ Im hi^ 
(unao'a frllow of thit I^nniianSoeiatv, and in 
li^HA lliirre appcjinsl in tha joumaf of that 



[.Uhttiirnin. 23 Oct. 14119; OmTca'a Did. «f 
.VnIua,t7M-lS8«; Hajml AnuUmyOujiIc^ra.} 



HANCOCK, uoBi;ia"(i;3o-mir>, 



Kxiicry Ilia paper 'On ibaAnatamy and Phy- (rrBvcr, wii« born in ■Staflurdoliim in I"! 
ai<do^- of the Tunicata,' which ww th^ pre- lie Btmlitd under lUyi-n<^1, nnd w** at 6i_ 
tirninary to a jirojKwed monoprapli of iho i nnfrBj^J ah an pnitraver at I In* IlattcnM' 
JlnlUU ivpwwdtativ.'* nf tWo (rrv-iin whi^'h , Rnnai>^l Work* und-r Alilcrniian JnnacB. A 



i 



Iiu waa iiBTpr alilo to fv>m]>Iat<'. In l86S, on 
Ih* oceAiiim of (kri in<-i?iinfc <>f the Brittsli 
Asfocialioiii h«, in omijuu'.'tioi] ^^'i>h hiw 
krtithcr J«lin, koI t-idflhrra tnnpiififftnt wil- 
kHrti'^n of K-ioiitifir nod nrti*ltc tr<<aAiir«* iii 
i|t« NnwiuiAlIc (Vnlml I''xcliaiifr<* ; and for 
many >-c«n h" nna nn notivc merabfr of the 
Ijit<Tarv and Pliil'jw>|iliiciil S'-eicty. Tlioufc'h 
fond i>r dwinl inlcivrtur«ii>, li«i nllowetl hiinMf 
iiiwilllpitMit TV** or tiXfirelM', nnd riiiiiod liis 
lii^nltb. I'linW'- I'nr thrwt vents to work nt 
III" itiieri»co|»>, t1n> (jiO. nf Lady Armrtronff, 
with cbariwl^riilic Mi^rtfT hr>tiirnpd Iiih at- 
■•■ntinn I't thi> 
)ii-itniflii 



watch-l'ucli of thU cnunol irith a garden tc** 
parts- Kriiv iirintt-d iu tnnnftT by hiin b rw 
prorfuccd ill Jrwitt*3 'Ceramic An," p. ISTi 
bK' '''•'^- In l"'*'*! or I7ri7 tii- brcami: draught] 
niiiD and menu er to the Woiwwt^r I'omtthi!: 
W orlffl, nnd roirraTod numerous |ilnii-s for tl 
tranaftr-prinledchiiiD for»ehich lli<>M'Wor'„ 
ot tliat tiincliivnii to tic ctrlflbniti-d. He was 
onit of till' pnmrii-tnrK of thr work* fiwjo 
3 March 1 "721111 SI l^rt. 17:4. when htiu: 
bia ahftre, a aixili of tJit- (■i)nr.'m. for MX 
in i^uni«(|uence nf disiJuti-M with the oUi< 
, , . „,■ , pannera. Heivt«iDHl,liovi-i!v«r, till janiiarr 

. thi> foMil fi*li and r^-plilw of tliv 16(M hi* proporlv in a hoate built bv Uoltf- 
nnd parl)onir..rfni.*^.ri™. nnd pro- | »hip on ihe- worlia, which he bad pnirhued 



ih»r^ 



■liiifd. in foniiinolinn with Thnrona Attli«v, 
nnd itnt''rwaNl> U'itli Itii^Imnl Howse, no If>88 
tbiin fifti-fn pn^H-w np»n tliARi. IIanc<x:k 
dit-d 'il (lot. i87;i. lie was n»l taarriyd. 

[Tram, NorlTnunlmrkndXnl. Hiil. Hon. 1B*J, 
*. 118, liy I»r. H. TmbUton, wlih ■ liil 
anil n (Hirimii from n fhnloKratili ; Niitnn. 

il. iJ. liy FI. n. Ilriiily i Auimld nnd Mbe. Nii[' I ro/ tifxitmiy, 3nl iiJ. pp. 21W-20 ; JBwm, 
Hi»t.<lh-"r, IBJ.'I. nn-iOft, I.T-I-H-ttiHY; Rov, Vframk Art,-[\. LIT): but avconJinir toCii 
8oc Oil. lfc.«il. P»prr«, .... I58-». i-ir OOO-l.') fen« {Mark* onrf .Vonw/j«»M, Isse. pp. 711, 

722; cp.iloOPEB and Prillim, .Wnnnui/o/ 



from the inorlinifrntw in 1769. Hanrock an 
the triinAr<<r>prinr>-d '^Vo^veBT.erpo^<M■)aia iiasa 
I h« fiiananire'R. Hancock (or ' Ilaacock') 
fi'cii / The Hignaiiin' ' K. H.' in monognun, 
'*'^''°'"l"'"''''i '•>■ *^ nnclior, which oceuta on 
lilingntphy ' "nt^^ of ihi* clw«, hiw also been mipjuwHl t» 
tnw. I8T*. ! ''" 1 tanrorli'a iVal. of I'litttry, \Stti. Praeti^ 



G. S. D. 



i 

11. 

4 



Hancock 



»vs 



Hancock 



I 



I 



tp. 1&4) this is the m&rk of RiclianI 
Roldnup af iho ^Von;cstvr wocUh. Uuu- 
CiickV luunv and tliU mcnofmin n»in«tiiued 
oct:ur tut[<'thtr oti tliu stivmc )>ie<;i' of cliiuii. 
Hancook wiw iIoubiJeM ilie enijmrer of iIip 
original iiUu-. aiiJ Ilolddliip tho transfiT 
primer of it (aee CiiArtEtia. op. cit. ii. Til')- 
Bionii in Iiis ' Centurr of I'otl.iiig rvprn- 
cloou acToral ol'IIancock's work*, i^.r. nn ni* 
gnvingof mini foftrii jirinicd on Wwrrcii- 
tCT teii nwl rliimrr •«Tvii'i?». jil. i.) ; a liiirse- 
mcr (,011 i>iiiicli-lmwl», jil. ii.): fVeemasoiis' 
arm»(i>ft«-ii«n jiisi«and :iiit){*.[i!.iii.'); sci«ne 
at a well {pi. v.) : other encinvings in nlate* 
iv. fi. Tiii. Hancock's worK ii oft^ti diAicntc 
and pleaaing'. His favourir^ nubji'tlo iiru 
gardaii*Mm», mill(inni'1>*rL'n*'><. itml ftuun-* 
■ad haU'-I«R^bii(d|>fciiiily<)f I'rt-iWick lh>! 
Grwil'). Aplntimiiynivi^ ljy Ilrtiicock, fr"iii 
vhioh wiwe of thfilieat enamplei of Worces- 
lor china have been prinlM], wax diicjveretl 
at Coolport by Mr. Jewiit, iinrl vtw ■wpn- 
Bai>t«d (togiE^li«r with 'Hlind Man's Itiilt',' 
another enffravine by HannDck) in llii' limi 
wlilion of hill * Omunic Art.* On Iruivin^ 
iliH Worc«rt»r workii in 1774 Ilutieock pro- 
bably look his pl<Lt«8 with hiiu. Itaneoek 
U next ■upp(M«cI m hare gone To the 8t4if- 
fctFfiBhir« Potteries, but faccordinfr to Ki:u- 
OKWE, Diet, nf AftiKtM) on loi>ing hi« sav- 
in;^ br H bank fnilur« he duvntrd liinif If 
tn ^ngrat-in^ iu inexxolint. Ho rnrniviKl. 
nXi«T Sir J. Ito^nnldR, porHniM of iHaM'ml 
Williiim Kinj^li^y, I-aiivt'hainbcrs,Miia Hav 
(I^dy Kcnhonl<>0, Mark N'oblL'(17SJ) ; ufi.tV 
J. Wright of Fromi', prtrlrnit» (if W. Huplirv, 
verier of Worc<;-*tcTUinln'<lr*l,of J, Wnjibi, 
anif of himm-lf { 1 lamivli ), ""d o pcirtwil "f 
John We*k-y (1700). nflvt J. Miller. In Ihn 
loittur pari of liia lift- be n~ri> living inllriHtiil, 
and iLw*, about 17Ufidrfw«innl! i^nvTon iiop- 
traita (eaifraved by R Woudmnn for J. Cot- 
tlt^a ' RanuniacvncM ' ) 9f I.jini1>, WcnNworib, 
Bonthcjr, and Coleriditf.-. Thwo wt-rx? pur- 
chased for tho National Portnut UalUrv iii 
1877 (.SciWRi', Cat. Nat. Portrait GaiUry). 
Hancock aleo engrarud m&uyof tU» plotv* 
in ^'alentine Green's * History of Worcwtcr,' 
and the plat«a in a folio bibtr publivht-d by 
Pfwrson & RollaaoD of Birminjchiun. Hr 
died in OclolM^r 1817, in liin oijrlity-rM'venih 
Tcar. Vnlentiiii- On-<'ii and Jtinuw Ito<«. l!m 
[iiie-i:ngniver, wvn? pupila of HHRcnck. 

[BinnK** CiHitnrj of PuitinK ia Wororstiir; 
CliaflVm'e Harki aDil MoiioKraois ; Jcviit's 
CcinuuieAit; Ilrj-Mt'o Dice, of PoiabcniUKl Bn- 
ttntnta; ItcdKCktcB Ui«t. of Aitisia of Ensliih 
8cbo..l.l W. W. 

HANCOCK, THOMAS. M.D. i_I7Wl- 
1640), phyHtcian, t>oni in 1781 of qunkrr 
pareDtt in tho south of co. AAtiim, vasodu* 



calnl at Ackl'ord, Vorkshin^.waasjrprt'ntict^d 
toa Burirvon ntWaturiord, nnd gniduateil M.D. 
at Kdinburifli ^(I .litnt- 1^)U. Kis theunwaa 
' iJe Morbis Kpid'unidp,' a Ki(b)rct in vhich 
he was iuifrvaiod thniutrhiinl lii» life. He 
became a liceutiiiU- uf ik- ( idlfi,T of Pbysi- 
ciiiDff of London :.'*! Jiina I SO!!, ntid b>>KUl 

frnclicv in London, livinff in [''in)<l>iiry8(jti(irs. 
it? nttnimit coiiaidt-rnble nracTice, and vta 
flertid phvKii'inn to iho City and l'in*biiry 
ilianenwtrifji. In Ir'lO hr rnulribnted aonio 
aniclea on htuuiic nnvlaino to lhi> ' I)«lfast 
Monthly Mflffaeine.' In IB:JI he pnbtinbed 
' Ki^wrarclies into \\\t Lawa and Phi^nitmcmn 
of Pcntilciirr, including n mi'dicalaketohand 
rirritiw nf tlm I'lairuf of l>ondon in Ifltl.i and 
1%i-iflarki> on QuiiriLnl inn.' The book is ui 
t-Tiiawwi-'iir of ail tiddrt-wc ili-iivcrcd to llie 
Mttiicjil .Social V of Loii J(jn iti 1 H2t), and con- 
tains much injormatioii on fpidcinica. In 
IH-.'l lie |iiib1i»Iied in 'KsAay on Inaiiiict and 
icn PhyKicnl nnd Mornl Kolaliona,* in which 
hi' rriiici*e«thellipptml remarks of Lawrrnc** 
tli4>iini)i>U)nonltipC'n>nlt<in,andiilalcscloarly 
ihi* viowi on inittiiK't ivliicli wen? (;pneml 
bpfori' the tiini? of I>iirwiii. Hi« next book 
npi>eared in 183'>, ■ ThL- l'finr.ti>l« of ]>eae« 
exemplitiiMl in ihu Condui^i of t)i" Kunctv of 
I'Viondfin Ireland diinn);lhi> Ki^lH-llion fi^th« 
year l7HK,'iind hiLB the nio*t Iiutinttialiii^ of 
all bin wnrkn. Of tlio many hielori'.-sof that 
nifa'dli'in thi», Imswl <!ntii^lv upon tin- (tnt» 
nif.nl* i.f pyn-witn .>•«•*, piv^t thp dnsrtat 
viPi* of thi> iinaot.tled, vari>-<l, n.iiii i^'noront 
notioasofihef[ftjatraim»of l]i<*in'iiriii>ntB, In 
1 R32 he iniblig!i.-(l ' Tile Law- nnd rn(rr"5( of 
the K^iidemic Cbob'ni,' h«vin;[ iib'-rlly before 
rt^mow'l lo Liverpool, «'hi>n> in 'iKi't hia lost 
workaTip*ar»-.l, '.\ Dorrriic^ of llieDoctrinuof 
Tmoiiilioli- Itiivclnttnii nail l.~nivi<rtuU Savins 
Lif;lit, in tr^^y lo tatar: nrmnrkia Oiintained in 
o irork vntitl'J " A IImcod to cLc Society nf 
FriwodM."' Ill 18;!8 lie- h-ft Liverpool and 
e«tl k-d iu Lieh^im, where ho maicled till hi.it 
denlb, ftuin heart di«l^aM■, on 4} Ami I ItMB, 
agrd KH. Ilia works eli^iw kiin ti> hnrit been 
a tnan of cxtnosivo mdiiur and louBd cbiim). 
He was an adtnircrof LocKe>and prixed veir 
U^lilyabt-aotiful little manoacripi in Lodiea 
liandwniiu); which ht» poseoard. Ho edit«tl 
in lK:j^'l>ie>(.-ourvi9,'lran»lnti-drn>ni Nicolo'a 
'KuavK byJuhuLock«.' llanciKk publialied 
Boonyinoiiflv'Anrlc^aiipjiniipdiobi'writteit 
on ii'6old of battle.' I't^lH. and -Thft f^w of 
Meivy, a poetical luuuiv on the pujiishinrnC of 
death; 

(Wnnk'B OolL of Plyii. iii. T8 ; Smith'i Cat 

of Frieadt' Hooka: Hniicork'n Worh*; iBrormn- 

lion from tha Ula ni<n>niin CUtko Fi>h«r of 

Somnrille, co. DuMiii. fnini I>r. IlaaTta. t>i«han 

\ of Down, and fruu Ut. Msak,] N. 3J. 



Hancock 



^ 



Hancock 



lOOCK, THOMAS (irHil-lM»i.-0, 
ler at Ilii- iiidiantliliur tni<l» in KnglajKl, 
WM MCond *<^n nf Jiun>-* Hancock, a timlutr 
inoteh»nt«(idc»l>iML-[-nia)nirat-Marlboroaf;h, 
Wittuhire, wLiTi' li& was bora » May I7HI1 
WalwrllftiiL'oirkrq. v.'|wa9nyounperhivHhcP, 
Ue wM «(iueatwf at «. |iriiatc acIiooI in hi« 
n&tive lowii, nil'! oftvT appniling hiti ' i^arltitr 
d&js in m^d)nnii>a.l ]>umiitK,' nx li<- utaipit in 
Liia ' PppfiniiftI Narrntivi',' ho canu' toLoiidan. 
About 1h!9 liin nttontiim wasdiivcti'Jwtho 
usee of indiirulljcr. ItislirBt pnlr-nt, urbicli 
btcn <]ntt> 29 A[jril 181^0, r«<lat«<l to thf ap- 
plication of iudiarubWr H|irin|zs to vnrious 
articlvs of «<«rin|f njijiaivl. I ibwJ'ving tlinl 
two fresiilv-ciit surfnct's of in<UariiblKr 
Tvadily aJhercd by ^imiilc prcwori-, be won 
led to the invfittion ot'tmi 'maMicnt'ir,' (Lsit 
yne tfterwiird* »llud, by thu mi vt wbtvb 
piece* of inrlinnibbi-.r wt^OT wiirked ii|> int'i a 
l>lMt4C nnil huiiiui;>->iM>U8 luaM. Thin m&- 
cliini' ronfiiniii ofaroUfraelwith ftlmvp knives 
UT liiwtli, ivvolvinK In a liollaw cylinder of 
Mi^Utly laiVi-'r diamrtcT, intn which tliu 
materrinl to Ik- o|HTntcd ii[Min i» introdiici^d. 
The ImivM. or Icrtli, li-nr tin- indinnililnT in 
i-vcry dirucli'tn, lliun jmMhiniitf n rDuntaiit 
siiwcHiifiii (tf fn.'.Hhly rui snrfiicia wliicli a^i- 
lierr tofti^i.litr by iheufiV-ct of ihe licut evolved 
during itie oncnttion, and by ihi? [iressurc 
H^Tninat the cylinder. Ity aid of thf nia«ti> 
oator a iiiibttnncp v.'n» iibtnincd cnpablu of 
li'-ing prewed iiiln blocks, 'ir rolfiMl into 
»JiM>lV With tin- invpntion of thisi proccwt, 
which wa» periVrtM abniil. \H'2\, ilin iiidia- 
rubber trniic c<nnini'nr"d. Hanctick Itxik 
prvmin"* in tbn MokwhII Rimd (where hi* 
su(M;eK>i>n Kiitl i-arrymi biuiiicaii. andconi- 
mrnuitd iiianufn^turinp; indinnibbei'. Tbo 
muni ieallnit pracewi wa>i never patentpd, but 
remained a secret in thu farlory iinlil hImjhI 
}»Si, wben it vas divnlpil hy n wiirkniRn. 
~ipc>rimii[iti( hbnnitil that. muKtirMiti'd iiidiii- 
Irublwr wat uiut^lt iii'iri? Miwily nr'tiM! ii|M)n liy 
Mlvcntu thun orOiiiftfv nihtiT, and ihia diii- 
POviTV lin)U|{lit him inincominunieal ion with 
Vaeiiitoith, tiip well-known rannnfacturer of 
wulcrproof RarmnntB. wlm carrii^'d mi Imsi- 
BM« Bt MniK'bLu'U'r. Kvi-ntnidlv llnnr'vi-k 
bOMiDP nparlniTin tbo linmtf ChnrLnkMiii'in- 
tMh & Co., thnimb be «till carrii'd on hiitown 
biisinMB in [london. 

Indiarubbcr artielM Kill pniwcMi^l n.-n.iu* 

dofitctiidiur to tt^ material it»«lf: r hey been m'> 

atickvi And at low temjteratitiMw IkhI ibii^ir 

■ticllv. In ISrJ Hpectiii*'ii9 <pf 'I'lUV'd' 

jdiarubber, prepared in America byClinrlon 

iGoodvix"' acforiling to a »vcr(TtpmcN?B», wi>rv» 

axhibilcd in tliix cunntrv. IlanoiMk Lnvc«ti- 

ttcd tliv matter, and cli»c«vcrcd thai wlicn 

idluubbtirwn»e.<cpo9(;dto till) ictioii of aul- 



phur at a o^rtain teaperUare & chuiRe 
pla^p. !!<• thua obtained 'TulrantsM indt 
nibhoT, which iscnpnbI»ofri^i«tinpoxtroRi 
of jif-at and eold, and i« very durabl<H. T\i\ 
di«cov<rrv wa* nati^ntod 'Jl Nov. IS43. Al- 
though I [ftiKto^lc wiui mit tbi^ inventor of »ul 
CUiiUina in thir BtTioti»t iH-ntu of (he wx>rd, 
firal abuwi*d tLut aiil|ikur nlon? is auHicitriil 
to elPi^ct the cUaii},'«, wh(?rv«» Goodvear ina- 
ploycnl other i-iibi^taiic«>e in addition, llancock 
alto dlMOvervd that if the vulcanising p 
CCM u coDtiniicd, and a highor tcniprrnt u: 
employed, homy utibstanc;, now cullclv 
ciniilc orrbonitc, ik prvduocd. This is m 
to have hevn iho tvtult of nn HtnTidcut, 
number of eamplea hariiiir been lelY in thi 
oven and forKutlvn. Tho mantifactiirt! 
'hard' indiarubbOT la also iiiclndei) ia Uan- 
coclt'a pat«nt. 

lUnnick look out aixtpcn pntrntd in oil 
ndnliup to indianibbcr hi-lwirn 1P30 lun 
IHir. Hi- dlfplnyrd rcnmrliable inp-nii.it; 
in Mi)r)C<^<>tintr uMan fur what was practical 
n new uiutvrinl, and llie HpeciBcaiiona of liu 
patents cover the entire fleld of indianibber 
manufactures, thouKh many of hit ideoa vtn 
nnl citrricd out at tlio tirut-. Ilis brottun 
Cbarli?«,.liihn, Walter, and Willinin wcrr al 
niuncinlrd wllh bim, and wrn> contTnmed 
part*nl!" fur di'vclopiiip viiriiiii* IjtHnclnS) 
tlie irndi?. Hiuiroi'.k dii^ 20 March Iflfil 
at Sloki^ N«wington, wh■^^4 he had I'tvtfd ft 
fiO.y yi'n-TK. 

lie niibliihed at London in 18A7 
soiial Narrative of the (irifin and Pi 
of ihfl Caoutchouc or Indiaruhber Maniift 
tur* ill hLnpIand.' 

rBancock'a Ponotial NftimliTfc I8&~,1 

HANCOCK, WALTKR (ITaa-lHTj:* 
cnfrinHvr, iirnmiitur of Kltimu loroiuotion ai 
fiimniiin niiidn, waj >ixtb son of James llan- 
nii'h. 11 tiiutier mercbuni and cabinet-maker 
at Marihorouifb, Wiltshire, whon> he vns 
tiorn on ll) June I79i*. Tbonin« Ilniicock 
(I786-1SB6) [(]. v.Jwim lii« ImrtlKT. Aft 
Bervin^ an D|ipn>nticwhi|i (« n watcbmak< 
and jowellw in I.<ind(in, Im iiiro*>d hiai attii 
tion to onjiiiii'i-ring, and in 11*24 tnvetii 
n Dtnam cnirini! in whtoli the ordinary o: 
lind^r and piaton were njplaced by two Se: 
l)lolaf|«, oonsidtin^ofiitiverhl layentnffl&n 
united tosvtbor by indiarabljor notntion, and 
alternately filled with iit4<am. Tim engiB» 
having worked snt.itifaptorily nt tlnnt'ocl:'* 
factory nt Stratford, it oei^urred to biro that 
it» liglitn«is and siimpUcil.y of constnictl 
TODd«r«d it p^cuHariy npplicablo to at 
carriage" on common rooda, lo which alt 
tioa wu then being directed. His «xpe 







UL 





I 
I 



I 



nwnl) wiUi thii ni)V(iiigln.ew«r«ni>t succphs- 
ful; bill b(> iiuiiiiiiiKil to wujk ul tlieeiibji^el, 
uaii aftu tamiy trinla upon ihe roaib in au<l 
arounrl Lwi Juu, tlm ' Infuiil ' I*g»n Co nui 
reguUrlv for liirobutne^-DSlralfordand Lon- 
don in l-ebruarylS^l. IntLbfoLIowiiifr warhe 
built Hiu'KrATor tlit> Lniicbn unU itri^jlicnn 
HlMim C>.rrin^o Comimnv, wiit> of thu muiiy 
AimitnroMOciationAwliicIii-iimitintni'XjKlitiict- 
aluut cliBt tinii', wliwi til" ».ucwMii uf llio 
Livf-qiool und Mancli'i.'ati^r miiwuyhnd ruifiDd 
the iiopta of BfwculotoM. Tlie 'Em' was 
followod by the ■ KntiTpriBe,' ^-hich was put 
wjwn t tw road bj- thi- London and I'adilinplon 
Sle«m t'arriaffn Crtmpnny in A]^>ril IB^tt. In 
ilctolwr of tlic iwmi> ti'iit the • Aiilnpsv ' rvn 
for n, iihort tinii; Iwtw.'nn FiiiBliiiry Sqimro 
imd Pcntonyilli'. bhiI niriiin in dnUiter 1831, 
nlt^rnaielywirli rli. ■ llnn/lj'jtweentlie city 
tuiil I'uddiufiUin. i I riTii'i ».-k ujijicArt to have 
conlinucd lii» vllWu uiilil oloul IWO, by 
wiiicli tiin« ho littd buill ten curria^iA, innli- 
iiig many lrip» tltivtiigli vnrions jiarta of tho 
GOtintr)-. After that yvM public intinr^t in 
tlic •uhjcct rapidly rU-dinod, nil tin- coinpu- 
Ilic(^vhivll lud bcwi fomjcd Iwvinjr fnitfJ. 
Of all tlK* iin>it;<!ton vt' bU-uui Wuuiol ii>u uii 
corumuH roiidii, Himcock wua tla^ luoHt mic- 
cvwful, khil Lhi? purt'ortuatic^H uf touia of liia 
camBgee vrurti M-ry ci'L-diiablc. lit.' afl^r- 
wards luni«d hia attention to indianibbi-r, 
working in conjunclion willi his brullicr 
Thomas, find in l^-') bo obtainud d palcut 
for cutting indinruhbi-rinKv nhr-H.t.nnil for n 
iDi^tliiHldf |irrntrine'<oluliimsvf iiidinruhbi^r. 

Itaticock wuii alMi auibor nf n ' Xarralive 
of Twi'Itb Veara' fjiiKLriments (1824-1836) 
demonairatir« of the rracticability and Ad- 
Taninge of Emploi'ins ^i«nm Oarriogca on 
Common itond«>' I^jndon, ISSti. 

{llftuctickV Narmliro; Sttflianio' Mag. 1831- 
184(>i fivfvrt of tho S«lw>i CicBimiciM of th« 
Bo«M of Ltemmoni on St«am CurriiCM, IHXH.j 

li. B. P. 

HAND,THOMAS{rf.lWM), pernor, was 
a follower nnd imitator of Geor^> Moilond 
[n.v.jtandoncDf lti»boonco]npnni<>ii». Sninc 
of hi.-- picTiiTi'jii veTP cleverly pniiilcd in M'lr* 
load'n Qianni.T, and liav Iicrii known to pam 
forwiirk* of tliul ]MLlnti-r. Iliiiul •■\hiliilrd 
■ email landRcapi^ n-ith lUv lucorjioratird ^o- 
dety of Aniau in 17110, and from 1702 to 
1S04 wod an ocica&ional exhibitor at ihcltoval 
Academy. lie was more siiccc»»fnl in nia 
landscapes than in hiii lifnirc*. Ho died in 
Loiidoii in Scptoinlirr IKM. 

(Rwlgtan'a Ui«t. of ArtI>U: i^uirr'a I>ict. 
of Atiota; Andordonii BotkI A«mI. Caldacaw 
in tlie ^rint lOom, Bntialt Uibhw.] L. C. 



HANDASYDE, CIIAIILES (/. 1700- 
17(Wt, intnijit.un'^|inin1t>r, r^icuived in ITtt&u 
premium from tiiu Stwirfy i.if Arts' for an hia- 
loric jiainling tii i-nnmt-l. In IT'il he bz- 
hibii^d two luiBiattinain i-nmnol and two in 
wiilvr-coloura at the Iiic&rpomt«d .Society 
of .Vniats, and in 17D2 iliroe miniitHrca in 
Hiami'l mill ot\« in wat^r-colotin at thoKmti 
Soeifty iif Arti»ta. In 1771! h« ftxliibiiHd ii 
miiiiututt! in nnntiMtl at ih^ Itoysl .'Vcodemy. 
lie mazz()iiDt(>d two or thrtii> «tnall portnita 
of himself. On the back of an imprvsnicm of 
ono of thMo in the print room ai ilio Uriti»h 
Mugctim he ia <l«acnb<Kl aa "Mr. Ilnndieido 
of Cambriilge.' 

[Roigrave's l>ict. of Artivta; 3, Obnloner 
SniilU's British MeeMiioiD l'orir«ilA] L. C. 

HANDEL, (JKdIiUK FKKJJEKICK, 
mopi' cofreLtly (lEoHo FKiEDiiicn 1Iiem>el 
(itW5-l758), muaic&l composer, was the 
(^ndsnn of a coppersmith, \ olt^ntin ilaiidol 
( l.Vi:i-1(J.'lH), who removed from Uri-ilau to 
llftll'! oarlr in tlw aereutt-Milb ci'iiliiry. Tliu 
fattifT of ihit (^mpo<i.>r iraa <>furK IliinduL 
(1G22-H19r), \ntvntinV *iMb thild, who, 
leaving two rldi^i brothora, Vidi>uliu ami 
(_'hri«lopli, to carry on the buainc^n.. studied 
aiich aur^t-ry ua cvuld bu learnt from a barber 
in the tonn named Audmu Bc^-r. who la 
10lt» bad aiurrittl (bt; dau^lilcr of lliv Kng- 
lish tuusiciun, 'Willium Hnult- q. r.]. then 
coiirl kapt.-lliuutat«r ut Ualli;. lu ItM&Ocori; 
Handel woa appoint«d town fturg«OD ^' Ami*- 
chirurKii»') of Gicbichraatoin, and in 1IRK> 
Dake .\ut:u)tus of l^ony gfLxc him llio tilW 
of ' Kaciiiiii'rdicncr ' and ' Lcibchirurgiia,' 
'i'bis, with the pivll.\ ' Kurll^lnd(^nll1lrgi9che,* 
waa continued lu liiiu by the tilectorol Bratt- 
denbure on th« d«aiti of Uia fornicr patmn. 
Ceorg llandcl married, firat, in UUi% Anna, 
widow of bnrbcT-eur^eon named Oettinsvr, 
by wtiotn hv tiad six childn^n : aai seooudly, 
in KlNt, BIX montht after bis first wife'a dealli, 
Dorothea <4. IfiTil), ilaii^btvrof Georg Taoat, 

Esslor of OieliiclH'ualMn, a aiibiirb of Hallo. 
ivorR llandel'a house ai HalV wa« No. 4 in 
the lirosser Scblomm. and huv, ua ^H Feb. 
lOS'), Ilia son, the second child of hit weoad 
mtrriaee, wan bom. and waa hapliaad on tW 
folliivriii^ day {HaptUmai Jirginter* iff the 
lAetifnmmkirrliw, Ilalir, qnoti'd bv L'liST- 
WXDKR, <V. K liiiiiiirl, I. V}. Thairst child 
of the second iuarriap>, aliao a wit, had divd 
an hour after ita birth in 1II84. Twudangh- 
lera wpti> bom later. Accordiaff la Dny- 
hniipt (I'llfU* Xrlrtiri. c<l. 17AA, u. IliJJi), UM 
boy waa avol vrrv i«rly to Ihe gymiuwum, 
crcloMiical acliool uf tbu town, Th>< ma«t«!p 
of wliieh, Jotiann Prvttorinit, «-ac an ardent 
miuiclau. llandail ma; liavn been withdrawn 



Handel 



.78 



Handel 



from lUe »clii:<ol at The liinewln-n liis fiith«T. 
ioleBdiii^ him for lh« )«galpRifMsion, forbad 
him to Ljueanyihingludcivrithiniwic. Alt 
tli» musical iastrummts in the huuMWS 
burnt, mik) thv bor'« pamion Urr th« art mnit 
hHVc MitiKtii-il itM-irnu^p!; iriih tiKTiming to 
Uui town mui>ii!iiiiiH lu (hoy jtlnvcil oborales 
andx'vvuiiig rpouj tbu tower of th« Lieb- 
rnu«nkir4?be.1iadtiotnkili>(lrelBlioanisnagvd 
to swr(>te a claviehord in a Ion. whvro its 
gentle tonea could not bt< liennl ns IInn<Iel 
t&ugbt himsptf to play. In UV<H bin fathor 
vru apjioiiit^d fiiir^on niiil'KamnordiMiBr* 
to Duke Jckliann Adolf 1 nf WeUseiifpli, 
and b«faru Ilandol vt* Mvon yean old 
he went with hi* fft<h*r on • visit to thnt 
oourt (cf, M1.ISWABIX0, Mem/iiri iif fh' Ja/i' 
tifthf lnt« G. F. Han'ltl. 17<». p. S). Tluim 
Itltlfi MnriHii! wnn rompU'lply linpjiy, for he 
wftniillnvvi'i! not nntv to ftttom! I Im rvhcnrMil* 
of iho duko'« hnnd/bul on a ccTtain Sundny 
to try hi* •kill on the orftan ; the dukf iraa 
atruoic vith his pttrformftnce, aikcd vbo ha 
vrft*, and tii^d trie old eiiffceon to nWc tho 
boy a muitirnl Miirntirin. Acr^oTdinglr, on hia 
rotum to Ilallr, KitRdnl'ii father allovTiNl him 
to ttudv miuii^ undor /iichiiu, thi»i orj^antiit 
of til"; Lit.'bfroui.-nkirchi', with wh«iii In; n.-- 
nainMl for eomv thn-e y<-'<*r«. k-urniiii; ihi? 
orgwOi harpsk-liord, viyhu, »nd oWo, bwidt-» 
counterpoint find I'u^ruv. li<: y/ns required 
to proJuco a new cmnyooil i<>» evert' wi'tk, 
Olid au imporlaiil »pi>cauie» of hw work at 
thia time is exiiuU inn mI of six Bonatiu for 
two obnon an<l bnw, disuoiortd, ninny yrjirs 
■ft«r th'-ir ompo^itinn, hv Lord I'dwiirlh 
(aftom'nnl? Karl of Mnrclimont ) wbrn trnvrl- 
Iiii|B io lirnnniiy. Tbry vfiTo Kivrn by Pol- 
wurlh 111 hi'i (liiti-m<i»l<-r, Wt-iili-ninnii, and 
wnre shown hv WVidcinaun to Ihindel him- 
Bolf. who said, as ho ru'coioiiaed liis cbHt 
ticrfirninnccs, 'I used to vrril*' lite the devd 
m 1I10K1 driTB.' Tlio hook dlMpprnrcd for 
iniiny vfnn', bill n copy of the Mirix' iiiirr,-i 
Vfiis found by Mr, W. (1. <Tii(»iiiji ninoiiK ihc 
iiianuacri|>tH at niickin^rhniti Prtlat'e. and llm 
works were pulili*lipd in vol. iwii. of ihe 
(icnasn Ilondc! Socioty's edition {ma the 
pn^fact' lo that voUitnoi. 

Thnl hi* fnthi^r liink IlniuM in tht> xpring 
of itJ9ft tt> Itf'rliii in nion' |irob»bliMhrin that 
hw wii* Mni lliere In cli.iiripi of u frimil. ii» 
Chrysftiider (i. h'>) says.iu liie autumn of I linl 
year. In either oa«e there in no doubt llitit 
ni« appenranc*^ at the court of liie eh-clor of 
Britidt.itihiin: lunk plac" Imfori- 1 ii^(^. t he tl 11 1 » 
IUiH>K>i<*'l to il liy Mninwitrini;, I'he twi) 
iUiisIrl'niM miiKtclnnH irlinrn hir ini^i ihtfre 
Created him vi>ry difl'un-nily; Alliliu Ariiwli 
ff«Ye him mui'h aood iidvice ami I'lieoiirajte- 
mont, while Buonanoini, as if prc§cient of 




\ tbo fuinre, was cold and rc««nr«d, and tried 
Io confound him by ftrosentin^r liia with 
Terr dilbnilt cwniwiMlinn to be playnl j _, 
•ighl, an ordeal which tlie chifd jiaiii J 
ibrouKh with iterfprt snn-n>«. Hie electnr 
wasanxiouM to keepllandel in his liand 
to send him to Italy to atitdy, but tlu' taili^J 
declined the ofier on th« j^nMinil that 
required hii son'n presenre at bomu. I 
diml H few month* biter, on 17 Febt l<i^ 
(ef. Itinvral Mrmoa by .1. ('. Uteariu* aad 
momotr by Arebdiueon Jalin in PrnTfesor 
J,(J. Opei.. ' MitKdltiiip^nzur GriichiehteilM 
ToukiiiutlM^ fUndel in ihi- yeu^ Miltfi- 

I iKl.xrii.) A poem was niiltcn on th« 

I <ion bythecotni^inwr.wboMibscnbea 

ai'ditr fmii-it KunKli-pryi'bener' — 'd«V0ti 

to tho lifi'- nrTu' (t)pi;i., ' IVr Komtnt-Tdiener 

(:eor^IIiind<<lundM!inSn)m(>iwirgKriedrich' 

in the '/^itxt^hfifl f\tf aUsr-meint i-MrAieht 

18^5, p. I'^S). Avolume of muiiifal cxtni< 

' from works byZHcbBo,IleinrichAlb<.rt, I-'] 

' helper, K richer, Kerl.l-'bnor, Adnm StronckJ 

nnd other writer* of ll»o period, sijcnrJ 

'G. 1'. II." mid dnted Itlfl!*, wo» io esi»t<.-ncr 

dawn to ITUD. th« v«ar of tbo publication of 

the Hfv. W. Coxv» 'Am-cdot«« of II*n- 

dr'l,' but BtnculhiLt time it ban dirappcarcd 

(!JrUOELCHETt, Life vf Han J'l, p. 8). 

A casual iiit'iitiuu uf his Dumt) in Tele* 
juunnVauIrihiii/mnbicAlrvntribution to Mat 
th»on'« ' Khreiipr<jrte' tbowe tliul uvirn ii 
1701 lljindel hud won thv eslevmand rvMi-i-i 
nf hi»i-i)nii'Qipciraric8. (hi U) Feb. ITOi li«l 
n-a.i viUurcd lu a student at the Fricdriclis-J 
I'nivri^itnl. in tilwdicnoe, i^ ban been sap-j 

Iiusid, tDtlit' wi»I] of hinfnthcr that heeboiildj 
itciimp a hiwyiT. T!ii» lljv(>ry cannot w\ 
euMaiiK-d ill thi' fari^ of The fact thai br wa:i 
not entered as »<uiliinfu juri* (OrEL, S^t* 
nrhiift. &c., p. l')i>l. On is March followiRK 
hi- wo^ ntipi'inttnl orpanint of the8cMos»-uBd 
Homkirchnntihi-Mnrit/biirK, ihecliirfchupfb 
tif thtt rcfonuril l.ulhi'riin ImhIv at TIalle 
(F.. IlRtSRlrlt. tl. F. Ifiinilrl, n'n rtrutur^fr 
T'/iimeisfer, h^'fpiiji. 1SS4). Ilia duttcn as 
orpinisl ciiDipriaed i)ierei{ul«rcoini>o»itM)n of 
church canlatns for Siuidayi' and fetitivalKat 
w(t]| as Hie ittstruetion of the pupils at the 
nrhpol conned t"i with ihi.- churchon Wednea* 
day and Snliirday iil^i'rnoon^ ((lr):i., p. liiSV 
It Ik uncertain wbulhcr wo have in ilif two 
oraiorini and a ehurnb cantata arx'epu-il bv 
von "Wiiiterfeld (£i(imj. Kireheifframtf/, iii, 
].%Ei-64j any of tho 'acTeral hundred' worki 
wliirh Uhrysandnr snppowa him to haT« 
wriUi-n Htthiti [lerind. Chnitnndor considera 
the eaulntn 'Aeh llcrr, cnir urnirr Hiinder ' 
Io 1)0 ([enutiii'. hut iln iiiitlu-nlicily i>i very 
doubtful. -\t th-'cloHi' of lUo vi'ar of |)rofaa'j 



Handel 



919 



Handel 



I 

I 
I 



tlanlmpaHd upon DunJel b^ the U-rnis of 
hia appoioinicni asorgatiUt, IieiUtKw ui»tlis 
|icrBl nn J ilaited oil' for ILunliuri;, lli«n tlie 
tDosl itDpoitfUil Diusiral ceiiiri' iii tit>rinnnT, 
vfbcn; liv arrived lirlvri-eti 5 April ajiJ<) June 
170<1. On liU nrrivnl li? wiis given a placu 
niuuii)! t.lie AUiiijlrmt-ntary (' ripi«Do') mcond 
violinaiu tliu opera on^liKiim. At firsi. hi: 
aflected cofflflel« l)piaranci! nf muHic. Mat- 
theson, tbe butt tenor in ih« comimny, soon 

S 9 Juiip or 1IJulyjinai]» friends ^T-ith Handel, 
JRi-iTnin^!, iiM li«< tt<ll« us, what tiis puwt^rs 
n-jiUy nt^njil-^rnipfttrtf.p. 11*1, nnd Lebfiuf 
hnchrribimp, p. '2'!). On 17 .Aiic. of tlw 
game year ihvy weiil Mgi-i.hrsr lu Liilxic^k lu 
compete for tliu placp of licpuljr mid ult lainW 
suct-'^uor toDielricli lluxti'budt-. Asui-illitT 
of tliGi frii'nds could comply with el certtiiii 
coniliiioii of the appoiniment, vii. to marry 
liuiti^liiidii'Kdnii^huir.tli'Ciy rt.'tiinied tn iiiim- 
kiiru, wbero, on (iooil J'ndiiy 1704, llondi'l 
jirodupod a willing ftf the I'luiUon froai tliu 

gospel of Si. Joliii. chap, xii., to watils by 
hrisl iun Po§l@l. Kiglitet-n VMira aftivm-arda 
MnrilirM>n (iBVof-d n lur;^' aeciion of hli 
'Criiicn Mu«irft' tn »n mtdck on this work, 
which jfivi-* l!tt!'']iri>tjuse' "f tbi> (■■ompospr'a 
iiltiinati! nttiutim<-nt«. Itcforo Octfilinr 17l>+ 
ilandt!l i'Uc(<«pd(.>d Itclnhard Kiiiifr iin con- 
ductor of tho opc'm. Somu ttl-fiM-lin^ nraie 
At the lime l>et«'i?.'n lln^ friends, ap pa rem ly 
in c<iniiection wiili th« tuition of tin; «on of 
tlii> Euglieli n-prvwnlativc. Sir Cyril Wicii, 
who was trftnsfei-tvd from llandjl'a cure t» 
Mat.thc>An'B, on tho (rrouiid that lie did not 
makoitiiSick^nt pi-o^'iaimdtTthffDrnier. 1!ut 
on "M Uol. MattW^oH"* oiicm 'Cloopntra' 
wnt fimt jTiiducod, and Ilniidcl in i\vi corliur 
ptrforiutiticvt) permitted Matlkvvon.Tvlioliim' 
euli' plnyt^l the purl uf Aiitouv. to tnkv tho 
directur'a pinct- al thv liucpnichurd in tlic 
latt«r pan of the work, after the Itero'a 
suicide. At ibi.- nerfarmniice of llie work 
ou 5 Dec Handel, nowcvf^r, refused to allavr 
HattbiMon to luko bis ciistomnry seat, as 
condiKtor of tlxi md of tliv tmcn. Mnt- 
tbt^on vrns indifininDl, and lui tlandcl was 
h'avin^ tliu tbMitrn)niv» biiu a Kmart box 
on thuenr. Adtul fiillowwi.anJ wuifuu^bt 
at once in front «f the ojicra bouse. ^Iut- 
tbuson's sword broke against a brass button 
on Ilandcl'acoBl; liic quarrel wan made un, 
nnd itir ruinbaUuilA bcciinit; bettor frirndH 
llinu brfiiiv. On SO Dun. tlii^ dJnwl toji[rI.l»'r, 
and ailr>nd<-d in thit eYivniiiii a rcbcjinuil of 
Handel's firsi ojieni. ' .\lcalm,' vfbich liad 
been compoMnl fH»ier than ibe librtitlixt, 
Fenatkinf, could fiipply tla* words. It waa 
produced on 8 Jsn. 1705. and waa porfonned 
without iniTruptioi] until I'fi Feb., whon it 
waa HUFcmdvd by ' Nero,' which was per- 



formod only tlin^e tiraea. 'Aliulra'cnutains 
iJio eambiud which woa afterwards turund 
in 'Uinuldo' into ibe loroly air 'I^oscia 
ch' io piango.' Thu oponis 'Florindo' and 
■ Daphiii;,' thu xicond a nciqiicl to tbc first, 
complete tlie list of llmidd'a wtirks written 
for llainburir. Tli<-y »i^:ia to barn btneii 
compoaed in tlw AUiuiun uf 1"()(>, but not 

fcrfonned until 170S, when Il&ndid wan in 
Inly- 
There is no doubt that the iuSii^nce of the 

I'rinc<tot'TiiJicnny,bnitlierorihelirandDukB 
fiiiivanni Oiwli^u d'-' Mcdk-i, liiul aoinethmff 
t(i do vriili IIiinder< joiiniHv In Iinly, tliaiisli 
the compO!M?r pri'lV-fri'd to wait until ht> could 
hinuelf alfurJlo pay for tin- jouniHy. rallwr 
ihiiii accept the prinue'ii (ji'UBruujs uflt-rof |iuy- 
iug hisexpenspf-. liy llit> end of 170ti ht.' liml 
sated two biindrt^l diinils by ^ving le»,saiiii 
&C.,and it is liiirly n'rlnJn luat, afli.-r spend- 
ing Cliriitiuaawith hi;t mutbitr and Mst^trs iit 
Halle, ho staried fnt Italy about thu Iwgiii- 
ninp of 1707. (On ibe ailfleultiL-i nf ri'con- 
cilinft the accounts of tbe contemiioniry bio 
fi^spher^, set> OimTaiXDBU, i. laiV-liJ, atid 
Uoi'KMrKO, L'ffi of Hitniifl, pp. -US, 441.) 

lIiiiidnlviiiirt^drlonTiconnhiswAytoKomei 
staying thi^n; nnrbnpii thn^t months. (>u 
11 Aprd ho bnifthcdu Dixit Doininusfarfiv« 
Toicea with oreb<?stra, The auponuription of 
which is the most tniporCant pioce of ori- 
dcnc>> as to the ditto o? bis rMiohing Rgtna, 
In tbo (iain<> doi^iiuii^ut Iba fcpc-Iliu^ iicadol 
is adoptod by the caoipoiwr, and lhi« ortlio* 
gmpby is eoiisidorcd to bo clinracteritlic vt 
ihv Itnlian pcriml. Two mom »«ttin|ts of 
pwlins diito from thu aojnc visit lo iiotnai 
which luatud till July, wbru he rvtumed to 
I'lvrouce. To ibi; vamc period u uangnti, 
h^f tboBW who uphold iluudvl'e jporfacl nr- 
ttatic iutojrrityi lua coiu position of the * Ma^- 
niticat,' which was aficrwardsiued ia *Iarai>l 
ill I'^f^ypt,' but which i« klmoet cett&inly 
proved to be tbc work pf an Italian com po««r 
iiami^d Krba. (Ki;« btdow. Tbo qoestioD is 
fully dincuMwd in ('nKiuxDEit, i. ltI8 &,&c,) 
yraui Jidy 17(17 till January 1'0$ he waa ia 
Florenco a^rain, where bis first Italian c^im, 
' ItodriKo.' was producetl with ^reat auocew, 
tbe ifrand duko rewarding bini with a liiin- 
drodsetiuinsanil a service of plate (SUix- 
WABIXU, p. 50). The fatnous Vittoria Teai, 
who MQg the pan of the hero. wn» so at- 
tracted by the {.'omjKMer tlint sbo fcillowed 
hiui U> A enice in order to tokn part in hia 
ne« opera, ' .\grippina.' This was produced 
there ejtrly in I7tx^ at the Teairo di Sau 
Giovanni (I riso»lotiio, and the audience, mad 
with enlliiwiiwni, shouted repeatedly 'Viva 
il caro !>awnmo" (li. p. W; CukiV^xbkb, 
i. 139). In 31arch liUS he n-enc pgaia to 



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fn>m tlio rlcclvT pttUlioe. vbutn ho bod ast 
m lUily, &nd who n'uuldhkTogladlj retained 
biui ill his ovia aervicv hul Iw bma frac 

IlaudeluTTived ia Loudon Dwariherndof 

1710, but be ihenkad no »du of mnuMiiy 

in EiigUiul prnnni)cnll)r. lie was ecion n- 

ftagvd bv Anmn llill, t\w director nt tb« 

Quraa'n Ylic-utn- in tliv lln>-niarifFl, to vriw 

nil iipero, and iho libn-ll" "f ' Hin«ldo'«u 

nrilt'T-n fniiii u Hki^lrJi bj' llill Iit GiiHm>i> 

who OHilil iiul wrile Um; M-nnl* fiut 

. I for the compowt. Th«< opnnt irt» 

, ..tlucfdouS*iunta3',:^4 Ft'b,171 l.kiidiru 

'iiiiUed with a mngniliccncv at ihsi ltin<> 

'L!war<lnf. TlK-compoMTuxhibitodhtsddll 

I tlio h«rp)iirhord in tb*t lAMiffnto ]Mrt of 

ii< i>f ibf Hin|fx. Till! »uc('t-!w WM «i^ii>l. 

-^'-vIti'ii anil AddiH^n** attiu'kit mi ilui nvtr 

vvlounii^l t>f lialiatioDt^ru in the 'TkUbt' 

ii<l * ^[HWtalor' iivailt^l nothing nsunit 

^luhioiunle t««t«, unl ' KinaliJo' was ^jmE 

kt Um ^^miii's Theerrc until thi^ vnA of tli« 

, iwwwi li Jun?^. It wn* mvivnl fre(|g«ntlT 

. to thv iwxl fpw vftan. mul VM> priti in 17 Iv 

at tlMnbiirg, and in 17lF^ at Najilc*. Ilurti^ 

I tkvtMMBof 1711 tlw compoBpr inadv nasT 

(hand* ftamg Ensliali niuaiciaiift, utd ap- 

' |if«f<ixl at manT of the UiBoua concena ^Ten 

by tbn 'niniical Bnall-coal naa,' Thomas 

I Hritiiin 'q. v.] Ia Lbo »uiaiBar \m nnvrtteA 

\ \>t lUtiMvrr. und m S3 Nov. li« stood goA- 

: blhw In hi« eist^r'f ^htld, Johanna FrnW 

I riea Uirba^'lvn, at Ilall». Tnrnlr* of lbo 

' 'chamber durt*,' a group of tunu Goniun 

•oRn,*i>d th4> HI oboe coaomos aro MM|7ii<al 

I lo triB date of ihi* joumer: the Mn^ may, 

hnwrv^ir, haT«been writiir'n onn later yi^it tA 

'■ llnQ-^ti>r,i>iuI lhi^c>.>a<^erlotiBi*y. asis UAuallj 

■Tiii<x), \\ii\v Ufti compoMd at Canona, ti- 

viittij«thc iri.lof l7ISth<><.-«nipo*rro)>la!li<d 

IrAlu from llli'a'ti'Clnr to vilit Fli;,-UliilugKill, 

on iIh' II ltd vol an din i; that h? ^ll>>llld n-liLTii 
within n r>MM>nal)lr tiroo {ih. p. i^>^. 

On hi»rvliiru to London Uan^kd'e 'l*)utof 
Fido' WM giveiif on Saturday, 22 Nov., for 

Ihr OpfoilliC of lliU'a WMOU Iffprrlotor, 

'J'i Nov, 17K'>. The wxnds of tluf fa^total 

I ffvn WTv alra hy Komi; th'.^ |<>Tr'>rtui:r« 

wvre IVIIvicriiii, (.'fhani, Levfridjri;, ^i^um 

I KfhinviitiRtti, Mnrghrrita ir I'Efiint!, and 

Mr^-lhiihiKfi but Ihf comiVNterHvinataliava 

Ul-oii iiutu|HTiHl by llic paui^ity of ^.'rvnlfiacer* 

nl llic liim- in Kntrlund (Nlcoliai had left in 

till- Miniii]L'r>L llun'J-.'l'ft next opera. 'TcMo' 

l^vM^l^1 l>v N. llnTnit, was produced on 

>'. , hi Jftn. I^l.l. ]-'. Culmaii, aftsr- 

I < ' niHiiI III l^^hom, wlin ki-jit a nsisitr 

of itii! o|)pnLti[^ pi'rfnfnin nnrs in Ixiiiclim at 

tlii* litnu (AiH. M.^. lliiW). »■>» ihot the 

II iiitiRKLT.Ow I'll Mac Swiwy, ran away lift t«n 

!>. M- ptrfonsaacps ofiLc u[Mg«, leaving drcaaai 



I 

I 

I 



Handel 



aSt 



Handel 



and Kxnenr nimid f«r. Te wiM p( »»» tc 
HumItI fur lin lanai, t&v ofo* vm prf- 
JartBcd OB IS Maj tot lu« bewtl, * wita •■ 
alCTUmawntfofdbehfwictori-' OaOFck 
__^ tkia TNT lua ocb on ^aaoi Aum'a WiUi- 
' (lajr lud been j adbrowl. fnlafalj n St. 
jBmMVPaUce^udon'JBljtkwanikaawB 
M the * Uurdit Te Dnin uil JiUtfc* VM 
perlDnncd fti Hi- PttuTa, ■£ ik edctraiioa 
of the peace a( UmI yrmr. A cmunpormn 
a«ciuut »iates ' the C3inrcb-3lItuicV ku u- 
C«Ucnt in its PoftcoMDOc, a» U «aa ^^ni* 
■ill' in its Campcnn' (iW-Ay; !Ca SMX 

fTbc ((urco wBa too in lo W pmnd, bat Uin 
atiiRti: wu ■nlwvqtiMilI; f tH a r m td tn Imt 
prtTiiti! dupcl, mmA ^c cnnfamd vpoa ttw 
compoaer ao utnahj of SOOt. For mu* 
BMOibs Budel WM the gocat of a Mr. An- 
diewa, both in Loodon and tt bi* eoiutij 
hotue It Ikrii Ebn, Samj. Vat ibe re- 
naisdiT of this t-iait to Kaghad be lUTed 
with tbe Earl of BnHiaAan u h« nlcodid 
boos* in Piccadtllr. It u probable iiiat the 
open 'Silla' MaaVritteii tor some prirst* 
perfonaaaee at Burlington Huom (^('nar- 
luniER,L 414-15). A Um« partion of tbi* 
work tppcan again, wttb alt^niioaa, in 
'Anadigi,* prndnoed ai ih« King-'* Tbeatra 
OB WMlDMda;,3S Mb7 1 7 1 :> ( iliu/^ Otviiml). 
TiieoUni nsppniwl in ihi« mw open, which 

§wu Intrlmjiwd at Ifranr Lane bj Gay, and 
aUoat I.iDcuIn't InnKirklfl. Froma peMi^ 
in <iav'* ' TriviA* I bk. il. t. i'JKi) it apnMn 
thBttb««ofnttiMi-r*cniB«wAii»lill Ffwll H'-ti- 
del, ibouck be u*u«llv, kui a<A mvarialilv, 

»,a<lopt<-<l tlie fom in w Wh KnglUlimcn kn«w 
it uenrl; aa 1713. 
AAw lb« dMth of Quvm Ann« in ]TI-1 
■tbe e««eeaion of thu Kl-^lor of IlanoTtr to 
(b« thnutft Af Crval Britain placed Uaad«l 
in an awkward firedioaitrtit. ll« bad falktt 
into bud bvQor at tb« Ilanorman courtf 
ttf«b«l>ly owing to his having outstayed liift 
l«i\ii of sbwiKre, and bIh) to hit h«%-)itf[ iakca 
a. prr>tniiM>nt («rl in cvleljraiing (be pence of 

IUtrwIit, aa e^eat wliicL wKti mil looknl upon 
Willi mtfauHBtm by the j'nrt>^Uni i-uurt« of 
OvrmanT. In tb« aumiuFr <jf 17l<'^ btft new 
palruu, ibc Karl af Iturliot^on, and bia old 
uinud.Hnrrin KiclminiiHVK^>arraii§inln plan 
bv wbich lluxirl wbk to fa* nalor*^ to ciiurt 
(a»-our. On -J-' Aofr. tbe roT«I family wrnt 
b>- wiitcT from Wbili-lwll l<i I.inicbdiiv. Fur 
tbisncciuion Ilki>di*l wriitt? aiu^rinxif instm* 
H niMital movcmtnlB, whicli wenr playiil in a 
B huTfv 'namrd'iateiy((A\ov>ivigt\tvkiuK'^ Tbe 
H result wasUiatOvnrprl.dcliEktrd nilh the 
KvoH>c,wa«ca«ilrncnuadfsIbTKirliiiannM'2gC' 
"^ to TTCpivc llnndfl a( rnurt. <1«:iiiiniani niiird 
(In- iiinocfiit i<li)t by luiyiuh' that no cm* Imi 
lUntlcl could jilay tbi; Uar^iiicbunl part of 



10 ■ ! i>F«-canccrt«««faiclih«w>»U>perf<iTin 
ai Lbe pnleca. TIm king gKva lundd & 
fnnbae p^aioM of iOWL a ]r«ar, and a Uko 
•■■ vu nPofted to hia m ptjiamt for tb« 
natied kmamedm of tlta youag daughter* 
of tW f^iaoOM of Wain; thiu SUM. per 
aaaaa waa itcorBd to bim for lift! {Jl\i>~- 
VAKlVa, p. 90). ChiTMndcr <ii. .tA2» ii> tn- 
dinnl to tbina that Lis ]i«iu>i>n nrier ex- 
cmled 200L, aa iiu evidence can be fonud uf 
further payiaaiia. 

A aernad frvfanoMnix of llie waioT music 
took place at Chelsea urn 17 July 1717. In 
July trid Ilandrl Bccompontc^) ibc cxitrt tu 
Vmaavvr. and Tinited Hall*- and .\ni>p«rb. 
^"hea at llalle b« found ihat lb« wtdow of 
his oU IcacbCT, Zacban, wae io went, and at 
oocw eontribnted towanla ber nipport. At 
.Anapaeh he renewed hit acquaintance with 
Jnhann Chrialaph Sebnidt, who aAerwarda 
came with him lo England aa his U«a»iirErr 
tod bnstnwi mnager. A second tiermati 
hasion was compoaed on tbi* Ti«it, or iin« 
Bwdialely afterm-udc It was si-t lo a poem 
by Btoclwe,wbtrbva«Blcaibi> Wis of lbn>e 
other eomporitkas byKaiftnr.Tcbinanti, and 
Sfattbnnn Ttwjiectivelr. The (act that tbe 
court rptamrd lo England in Jsnuarr ]717» 
and that 'Rinaldo'and 'Amadifn' w«m re- 
TJTwl during the apetatie muisn of ibni rear, 
taabea it highly probable that Uandi-l's nsit 
toOennaaywa* <>ulrola few innnihs'dura- 
tion (CttBTUXIiCii, I. 4%). Jn I71>> hio nM^ 
ce<edMl [VfMiiK-b *f din^tor of th» munit; at 
Canon*, tltc ran^ilifrnt country bouiir of 
tbe Dulic of fbandM. wk«n> a i*-rit-» ofiwelva 
anlbemton ibc Kraudevl ncali' bb» ooiupoiTt'il 
fnr th<- dukoV cbspt>1,now iha |ian>J> church 
uf Wbi(cli»ix-b, urar ICd|rvarv. AccordiBtc 
Iw a |<iurw|;niph in tW 'Wnckly JoumaP 
(3 t^fl. 17:.1J).tbv cbaprl wa# opcnvd for 
diviuo Mrrric*: i«T the timl time on 29 A i^. 
\7M. JSt*i<ic» thf nntbt-iDv, two Te Deums 
were writlcn dsiiut; tliv tbrv^ y««i« that he 
held this apvoinlnciit, and W now f-iiiid 
opporluuity tor ibe OcxBpMition of lua bnt 
Ligtliali oratorio, * Esther, perftniMd, accord* 
Inf; to Clark ( Hfminifcaitet ofSamitJ, p. 1 1 1, 
on SO Auf^. 17i(.>, an w-vll ua uf hie inus'.-rtal 
pnetoral. ' Acin and Holiiira,' ITJU or 17lM. 

In Fcbruarr 17U> Handel, tn a letter 
n-riltrn to MaitbeMD iu I'rcncli, aMvrts (in 
rwply to Maitbeeon't inquiry on tb« au^ect) 
tj)e superiority of the more modrro and Icm 
dogmatic UMtihoiln of tracbiiic ovrt ibu old 
iae>thod nf Hilmi.taliou, of which Pf]>iMok 
was an ardnil ailvoraic. lit \\w latter jion. 
of tfaelrtIirrliee;(ru»i>biDiM'ir frvni fumiiJi- 
in<c Matlb»-ao« with tnatrriaU for a bioirni- 
jiliiral untioc in tin- iii-w vdilion of tbi) 
' threiipfortc' In nmitbcr letter, wiiir— 



Handel 



382 



Handel 



in thti MtuG uioiiDi, imd ailtlresseil 

to hill broilii-r-lu-lnw ALichaoLo.'D, tie eicuses 

bimitir fi)r not [iii}'in;; an iiitendtu) viMtuf 

eosdoIsBce on llio d^arh {>* Aiif^. ITIH) nf 

bia BUMTt whofw rniulnrw;, mnnti'inod in hct 

fuiiornl sprinon,tVirtlii"]inAtiignin Job,'IImovr 

thatiuy IVdnfmorlivMhi'inayhavuimpriNised 

,&M roiMi upon Himdi^rs miLiil,BTid have evg- 

IpAbedtho ftlloiinunt of ihowordsto a fomdv 

[Tflicfl, in Ilia gT«>t«5t mast«rpiM« (Opikt- 

luDKEK, i. Jul, IQ'A). 

lu tit" Mur*e of th(* yf-nr, httVKVt-r, Iw 
Tlsi(«<l (.JvruiiiMV !>>■ the king's ciHuraiinU 

5Aiiit{rl,rt'» Oriifinnf Wtfkly Jiiurnal,2\ Fi-I>. 
7lU, i^Ufflcd by Chrvi^nder), in orJvr l<> en- 
gc ftu2«r* lor lliT KTiui'l ojnTiiti* uiulpt- 
ting which, undn tTi<< uame of the Uoval 
[:Academy of Mii*i(.-, vra* c«m«d on for iii«« 
ttulMMiLic-nt M-a»un*. Tliv i-flterpriM was a 
LtciiiU «r lliiii luauia Tot epcciiliitiqii wliich 
[lencbed ite cultaination in tliu H'jutli ^vn 
'BubUo. \i vw uii'li.T tho vaoA dialin- 
fpiishtid|iatroiU);<.*,th';kin(;>uWnbiuj;l,(XXJ/. 
tovrnrtis iin fiinilp, mid uppoiiiiiiiK- the lord 
clininbf-rlain ils diluf if'iveming ofUwr. A 
Cti|iil<i1 of 'iO,()()0/. ■Kva diapcised in fiv^ liun- 
jrwil Mhiina of 100'. cucli, t-ncli (burn carry- 
ing witliit u sinplc ndmi^sion to the iliwitrc. 
At Drusdi-ii. wliiih hr vi^il.lHl i-ilhrr in <>c- 
lober or Dwi'ihIht, Hiiiidi-l l■Il^^^lpnl Iiiii btal 
eingiT*. llif wisIniUi IWniftnli (fSciii'siiir)), 
I Bigni.im 1>iirii«litiiti, iui<l IluKclvi, llie Lnnx. 
ThiMH iirti«l« wirn- not free to iniilte new t-ii- 

Sjngrpni'-nuiiiitil Oclotiifc 1721. TIipv iUitc- 
oro tonk iiii jmrt in ttif first spokhi, wtien 
Opani* vrcie gi.vi-ti ail TiirKlnysauil Sntur- 
' davi, from 2 April \1'H) to 2o Junt!. Han- 
del, who nuiittHl tlifl ncn-iMi nf llio Diiki- of 
Chiindo» in order to di'voli* hitantdf rnlindy 
to tha diri'Clion of ihi' opi-rii, Hiipiiltt'd, dur- 
ing t-Uc evinltKU'i-nfthii Auiiti'niy, ihi- follow- 
ing tliirlnKii uiiiTiu" iif 111,* own composilion : 
' Kudiiminto,' 'l April 1720; ' Mori li ante." 
6D*<!.l7L']:*Otloui?.'12Jnn,1723;'l-liivio.' 
ai M«V 172Si ' GiulioC'ioiriV 2ll l-'t-b. 1724 ; 
•TftiBp'riniio.' 31 Dct. 17:!4: ' [{(Hlolirdn." 
13 Keilj. I7a.i; ' Scinion.-; 12 >larcli M'M; 
*AI<i««iridni,'riMiiy 172(1; 'Aium<I'i,'Sl Jim. 
1 7l'7 ; ' RicciinUi Prinm,' ] 1 Nov, 172* ; ' Siroo," 
17 Friv 17dS;iind 'Toloroao,'30 Ajiril 17-*8, 
L«iiid(r« joining with Buononeini ond Kilippo 
HnItei.aTioloncplliKl in thQorcho«lra,in tni> 
«oiMp06itionof'.Mii/ioSc>?ro!ii.'lnAiiril i~'i\. 
The (Hicsti^nlinshwn mined whi-lUor the Iflst- 
jismwicftiniMiwr^Kiiifrnlly rnlli'd 'Pijipn'or 
• ]] I'ipo') or Atlilio Ariocti wmie tlw firnt 
«ct of 'Mtixio,' Miiiiin'Anitjt(p. lOi'i) UAi^nn 
it to Ariofti, ivml he \» followod by both 
Bumpy i»nd Hun-liiim. Bnl the nial.tcr mny 
te Buid to be 9L-tllud in i'lppo's fovotir by t ho 
T«OBiit JiKDwry by Mr. W. II. Otuniuinas of 







a contenipuru}' nuLDUecript nora of the wo 
in question, in its orifiiruil binding, whidii 
[•■tt^^rod OH the back ' Miitiu» ISciDvola. 
llnndid, 8i^ Pipo ukl Bonoocini.' t.hi{ 
1.17 th«rv occur* 'OvwrUire to Miuio '"" 
%-ala, vrith Mvnnt of y* frkTOiirilc -. 
in y* Aet, wiih nnoilicr Ovetturr^,' 
which, in Handt-'rihandwriiinp, Ihi" hvadt 
' ISiw t.)uveniirtv ' api>>-arB. lut tv'iluiiie ft 
tawriy b?lonfri>d to TbomH« Chiloot, and 
Miid lo IwTO Ijwn ojwd by Il«iid'.d (.Wi 
TrWj, July IMNJ, ]>. .tlM). Thft ill-Jidri 
(itl^mpt to (jivii thi- public *n. opp>>rtunitv 
comiiorin^ tlii; work of ]Iand«l and lluoooB' 
citii ID tliisojivni fimiKxl into Hamc IIil* rirolry 
bc-lwiiuii lUom niid bytwtfii their pmivt^i' 

IiiirlisauH (cf. UiBOU'» cpi|iniiii, 17.i*, 
H'OSOffCtM's p*«i|jldil utriiitist Una' 
t7Jtf). The aUiiir iicycf b>-caiiie a pi 
ecauda,!, like tbc otiwr cclnbnitcd opersl 
qiinrrul bcfn-ccutlui twogr«ttBopmnij»,Ciix 
xoDi, wbo laud un-ivt'd in Englnnd itt 172^ 
mid l'WEclinn,wliodid nolnppttir until 17 
wliriinlicwaiiiitiid i,'jOIV. fur ibu en^uson, __ 
rivaJ huviuK Im-u piud :i,tXXJ/. for llic- wuue 
time, MainwwinRlp. IIO>r(ilQte« iliat lUn- 
dQlioa«torcdCuxzomby8eiiinghcriQhi6anM 
ami rlirralitiingto tlirowber out of thc-win- 
don unlosf shcconiwnli'd 10 sin^ the wing he 
hntlwritt«aforlier<}M>uf. No doubt the 'rrait 
biMir.' m he was Jii«ily cnllt'd, wait not lung; 
in ohlniiiiiijr the wimr tuci'ndc^ncy uror Fan>* 
liiiM.for the I wo wen- actiially iiuliicnlto ap> 
p-iir ill tli«> ntimi- oin-m. ' AleMandro,* nml 10 
niiijl a duet in wliicu. it was impoaaible to 
which hiid the more importaol pan. 
he. howeyw. could iioi prvvpnt the 
diiloiiR »(x>ncs tielwii'ii ihe mipiHWlw* nf the 
two HinKrrii, llu^ frrqui^iiry of which nt )««t 
llrovH bU rf»]n"t:tablit pi-ujde fnim iln- <i^> ~ 
I'lirtly owiiiK to lliis caii*«. and parrlj lu 
cbftHgeft of faahian illustrated by the po; 
Inritv of the ' Bei^par's OpeTO," tiie 01 

declined, llnndel rofern fl»6nit'.'lv to 

failure in his prcfiicy lo *Tolonn«o.'tW Inst 
opera of I Up fcorie". By 1 726 uU ihn onpil 
liiid liif.n i:>xhtiuiil<n), nnd th« coiupaiiy 
wound uii. 

Ilundi'l had puhlisbod in 17iK)lheflm set 
of Iiorpsiebard iiuitL'i;, which \w hnd dedicated 
to anil written fur his piipiU, tlio daiighler< 
of the Prince of Wnli.**, An nir in the tifih 
suite, eiibun'|iii'ntly known ha *Tho Har- 
monious Bill tliMiii ill,' was abtunlly Miid to 
hfiTii l»'i'nsii^^i'£t->d by the beat ontb« anvil 
of a blMknniib near Kdjrware (cf. Gkox'b; 
DiH. ef Afiuii: iv. ml). IJandtd wnb nsln- 
nilisod on 1 3 I'eh. 1 736, and scon nitenrarda 
wfwpiven ih* title of com|i09er to llio co' 
appnrvntly wilboul additional KRioInn' 
An «Mtry in Cl>»inborlayno'« 'Angliw 



mill 10 

-if thP ' 

o is I 
' Inst 




Handel 



a S3 



Handel 



I 

■ 
■ 

I 
I 



titia ' fop 1 7^7 4 A Gi-neral Li*i nf OScr*, Sfc, 
p. GE)), to lli« ctyvci that bt> wiu tLca com- 
poser to iLe Chnpf'l ItornI, if diScnlt to 
mcoticilc witli llw! fact tlint tlio oSiou wim 
ihvn held (.op. at. y. 19it by Dr. Crvft niid 
John Wt-lduii. Thv till<; iiiu^ liiivt! been 
liivfii to HauJcI in ivgpoct of luit L'oroaatioa 
»nlliem», a *«rieaof four workR, orone com- 
]ioAil,ioD ill four divisions, prTformed at the 
corouBtion of CicorgcII.nn II Oct.1727. A 
set of mmiM.i plnvrd iit ociiurt bnll <latoi 
from the snmf yt-ar. 

Ill tlv« Inller i«rl- of 1 "?S IInn<l«l went to 
Irnly wiUi HtiOJiiii in onkr 1i> eiiftttKO * coiii- 
jiaiiy i>f Mnpers to stftit a new optrrntic \fv- 
tiirt willilleidegEcr, ppiprictorol'lliL- KingV 
Theatre. Ho liBit'.d Komf iind Milan, ond 
yfojt nt Vmtci7 on 1 1 Mnrch IT2l>, In tuly 
hi> priH'iiri'd li'iw illimtriiitis sin^T* thitn ihiMt! 
whii hitil fiiruxTtyMniK for him. but tiioiii-uf 
I he HI. Pijfiiont Si radii, Im fiiund a utauni'U ami 
laiich needed (ripail. In Junt- 17:213 Ilande! 
went to ha natire town of Halle to mc hi* 
mother, who had bet?ii teiioiKly ill (she died 
27 I)tv. I7.t0>. An atiemgit mndi' by Bnt- liV 
mm \Viih(iImKmM)i!inniiiintabriiigIliitid") niiil 
Itnrli, whii WHK at Ij'ijixiK, t'niHliT al llalir 
failfid owing m nadi'.i ill-ln-ali h mid IlaHdei'a 
btiMness eD^t[emeut&. Ou leaving llalJe 
Handel irenl to llamburf; and IlanoTer ; at 
the fonner town he enmiped tho renDwnod 
bass BiDger KiemBelirit^ider (^Lnndon fiitztit^, 
2]-l June. ITSi): Opul, A>iw .Vittfiltinijrn, 
Ac xvii. :ir.lj). 

Till! I!ret iH'iuu>n uf th« n<-w iiiidiirluitinii 
at the Kiiip**Ttu>ntn-' lasitid rmiu 2 Dec. 1739 
to 13 June 17^0, Oniht- first night HondeVa 
'l^Uuio' wfl« perform od, and bis 'I'artenope' 
W produced on 24 l-'eb. For the npxt («niKin 
SenesinowuensKgedstaleeof l,ll.X^guinou, ' 
many of IlondelV mo^t popular opnraii won | 
tBviv*d, and A new nno, ' I'oro,' prnduoed on 1 
SFrtb. 1 7."W- 1. Thr' hornpipe 'Son confiiia p«*- 
toi^Un'franathia opcramH^iionat abi-nefit 
of lEochi^lli th« ringer ot Lincnln'^ inn Fields 
on !28 Mnrcli, when ' Acia uud flolnlea' was i 
nun^'. probably with lliindvl'a content. Thn ' 
third iu"OKin of tbeoiiern brought ton hi'sriny ' 
two nevropcrsH, '£xio'(l->Jnn. 17^1 ^)and 
' SosomiG (19 Kt-b.) Four day* afttr thi- 
Mo^nd production, on th« ccmpowr'* ft>r1y- , 
mrentlibirlhdur, \m ' E«)h<^r ' mia iwrfumx.'d 
br the ehiUtren of thv Chapel Ituyal at 
tM house of their master, Uuruard Uatcs, 
itt J»m«fl BtrvQt, Weatmia»ter (cf. Ciiiix- , 
a^KDO, ii. 370). The paH of ' Kslhcr ' was 
•ang by John RoodaJI, ftftemnrdi profcatipr 
of iDivu! al Cambridge. In Mnirh I'S^a 
rerival of Ri-n Jnns'm'n ' Alcltyini.-i ' took 
p]jir« bI Drury Lane, fur which iJanJi^I iv- , 
1}^ ifa« orenure to 'Itodeiigo* and | 




other ompo9itiCM>3 of Ida own {Drtify /W/. 
TMurcb 173;;), Au apparvatly unauthorisca 
pcrfonnancu of 'li^th^r' took pLac«i or nt 
li:ajt wii> annaiincud to take placo {Gatfy 
Joumai, 17, 19, and 20 April), on 20 Apnt 
17>il', and thin inovrd Hmid'til Ut Atitaifp: li 
jperforuiuncuoflhtiwurkutthuKiiv'BThtialrv, 
which vras ' fltt«d up m a decent inaiiner ' tor 
tJiQ occasion. Several new Duaiber» wer« 
added to tbo score in order to make it more 
attractive: the result was brilliantly etic- 
cnwfiil, nnd »ii rroetii ioiM wrrr given. In 
thttdftTiie yi-ar oik itlir root, of piracy wnnconi- 
luittiHl by Arne, the iL-irro of ih« 'little 
theatre in ihe Ilaymaiki-t.'fatherof Dr.Ame, 
who on 1 7 May gave a performnnco of • Acia 
and fialnten ' — ilie score of which had boon 

[iiihViAhed in a cnwidi.te firm two yt«r« 
w.^CnTv — thereby forciiit; Iliindul ti> produos 
thi? work, apiin with additinnit, at hu own 
thfulre, TliH addition* wt-n? Inkea from tli*. 
Itnlian serenaia of the year 1708, and were 
not even iranahtted into ED^li&h. In thia 
perfonnnnce, wbicb took plnce an 10 June, 
ihn pnna of Aci» nnd Oulateit were taken 
liy S-'ni-Kino and ISieniini fStrada, and that 
of Pidvphi-iiiuj« by ^Iimlaf^nna. ICxnctly 
a furLnighi later « luiwuutit by Itiionnurini 
was given at Km Jet's owa ChraitrL, in »iich 
obvious rivalry to his work that Strada re- 
fused to(iinginit,s.nd the lonfffeiid biftwituii 
the coEnponere nuvr reached il^ eulruinatiuff 
point in the eeCablisliment by ittionoDeini 
«n<t bis friiiidn uf a rival openi at Ibe Lin- 
eulii'it Inn Fieldt Tlii^air^, which 8en<vini> 
wn* induced lo join- Tliis 'Opi-ra of tb" 
Nobility," as the rival inilitution wan cnllnd, 
did not'open ita doors until Dee^mh<-r liS^I. 
Itcforetbnc date Son rai no sanf^ in Iland^l'a 
'Orlandii' (produced 27 Jan. 1733), and 
ttuononcini loft tbo country owinfj to the 
di«covMy of ihn truth concfimiu; the urn- 
dri^l by Lotti, wiiich hu had attempted ti 
paasotTupon the Acad«mjof Ancictit lliicic 
aa his own. 

During l>>nt 17X1, on 17 March, IlandaV 
a<rr oratorio, 'Deborah,' wa« ^iven dI tlut 
Kinij** Tln-alh-, for wbifU the prtce« wera 
rai^i^. Thlt Callodfonh a number of attack;, 
including a Kurriloiu lampoon, whjcli ap- 
peared in 'Tho Crafl^man/ signed '^feoljo 
l{[vll]i.' CkryMuidtfr hon ingvoiously eo* 
duavonred to shon- that tkis rufers not to 
llandol, but to Wolpulc'a cxeiM bill, and 
that tho musical uamea and ioeideuta aro to 
bo imdv^Ritood aa having a political meaning. 
lluUi, however, was ono of the moat pn^- 
niiuenl inn'mbcra nf thu rival oompany, and 
wrote inofit uf their libnifi^ .<o tliat it is at 
tenet nrobahle that the n]>)Mreni object of thu 
alUcK is the truu one (,cf. CuRTaLintuiK, ii. 



Handel 



>84 



Mandd 



S87, &e.) In <Th« Km' for Marcb 17.13 
Xhrm \* KB ppi|{T«m in whifb \\'>1pnl« uid , 
MniKtvl iir.'iviiTi'«nit»«l««»|5T9«>ii»gld'floi'Cii' 
llui Kngluih f<ibli«, ibe enn by tli^ !» in 
tiotiMM, and Uio otluer hj tli« hlt;li prifva 
ebug«d for the oratorio fW'rfonniknot. Al- 
tiongli « ceHain amount of Irtitli {irobablr \ 
bnilerUv tlie final statvnu-iit lUat ' poor IV- i 
hmh ' va« ' lo«( ' by tbc procew, it u (^vtJaot ! 
Ilul the noti-nlmnrtticworluof thocompoMvr 
wen? praduolk sainiitg around in popuW 
cttiiimtioii. In Jiilr llnndel went 1o Oxford 
bv li't' invitati'm of tbo Tiov-cbaBccllor, Dr. 
Willinni llolmo, to conduct perfbrmoncMof 
' l-:atlier,' 'yeborali.' 'Aci»,' lie ' L'trt-clit Te 
Ueuiu and Jubilate,' a B(!lix:boa from Ibo 
'CoRMation Antham,' and a wock writtc-n 
forUieoao«*ion,'AlhaU«li,*produced lUJulv. 
That a forui^i-r eliould W uakcd to proTidu 
tbr music for tfai- c<:lrbratiitn of the 'public 
nct'aroutrdniucIiiII-f>-<.*lin||((/f'-/iVytiiir ttear- 
maam, wL KUm, ii. 77t^f, Q^i't, and occo- 
^oaeu the {iroducLion at a n<-w mrt of Uio- 

Kina (The Ojfard Aet, a ilallad Optra, 
■I don, 1733). The composer was oRfiriMl 
■ doctor's drgrpc, but dt«lined tbu hoiiuur. 
In llw. ' A. B. C. Itario Mtu-ico.' 1780, lUn- 
Ae\ ia said to Imvr rrfiLvrd on thu tf^i'i'd 
thai he dijtiildil ' tlirowiiiif bl» inonej nvay 
fordAl df blciclditMid vtlnh.' Bui tlis itorj', 
t'lirvBdnder pninid mil, is unnuibentic, iinco 
Bu Iioiiarury d^Rrct.- wiui confi-'n-ed without 
tuor« than a iioniiuul chsrf^. Il i« pro- 
1>nblo lliiit in tlu- sutnmer of \\un >'enr, n* 
llnnliinii (l[ift.\.V\t*) lllau■^ Im wnl In 
Italy uni'i- iiHiTi' III (fut tingiTm for hi* ii«w 
M>iiMiii. Of tlip two ^n-al wiprnuintii wliuiii he 
heard tlu-iv b« |m-f(!rn'il Ciin*ilini. Bimtipely 
finouffb leaving Karim-lli to bt' eii|;nit7>-(l by his 
nvftlH. lie openfd Int ftea^on on %Oct,, but 
until -1 ilee., when L'urrstini oppwirt'd, no 
very gn'Hl ultniclion wn« ofltTiil. nor wan 
nny now wiirk pnKliiccd until I'll ,In«i. 17JU, 
U'bi^ii ' Ariaiiiiii ' wat jiivi*n fur lln' Srai lime. 
An tlm Kant Kbawa that ii wnn finiiilicd ou 
fi Oct, 17;t3. it* idwiiiiy of iul^ect with ih<s 
Ant opera given by the other side, Perpora's 
'Ariadne,' rnn only have been tu'cidental. 
Ihi M Mnrrh Hansel's pupil, tbr? I'rinreJ* 
Kin'ivl,'wn« tnnrriiid l>i the Prinw of Ormip', 
nnd on tl)i.> provions nvi'ninjfn acn-nuln I'li- 
titl.-d 'i'nmniKo in FmIh' wiui prtrformpd. 
It vra* littlft more tlnin an nrrftiigftmont of 

S-nrti oi 'Alltaliab,' o fiwt wbi«;h acuounia 
□r the tampk'ti^ orntorio not beitij^; ^iren in 
London uniil 1 April 1735. For Thi; wedding 
niitbcni, ' Tbiit is thi' di>y,' the eftnie iirnt-wio 
and tl)i< ei:vi.-ntb Cbnndoo nnTtiLun were Uid 
UuJwr wnlrilmCion. ftn IH .Mny l7-'!-"> a nnvr 
vei^ion of ' Pftslor Fidn" wn* nN)dlll^<'(l ; tbo 
TTork was cpcut^d till '1 July. Th'U con- 




tract with Ueid^3K«r, the prapHetor of iht 

KiBff'K Theatre, expired fbordaysaftermnl], 
Rbd by Kune cbande or »i.-vtn|^tii, ibee*- 
pliinnlinii of which w nnc forllic-'>min|;, tlir 
riral Oinimny aucoeodnl in oblaminic pu^ 
*CM>on of Uaadel'a tbeatn-. Ilandrl imi 
to open hi* ncxl •eason, vhicli bt^a m 
5 Oct., with a revival of ' Arianna,' at 
]Jnc<dn'» lun Kteldc lliMiti^. On 9 >'«t, 
renoveil lo lUchV ntnp theatre in 
Garden, and ' X^aalor Fido ' wu 
toB^cthi-c with a ' &«w Dmoiatick 
tainmmt in Mtuklc called T«irmioon'( _ 
atrienl HegUter, qnotvd by Schoclefani 
172). This was a ballet iut';r?iM.T>cd 
w>n|ia, in the book of irunl.i tTallir^l ' prol 
' OreHiM,' aaolber anmoKemviit from car! 
coniDoailioitH (18 Do&), aorvfd as a atOKa^ 
iiDtil ' Arioduttc,* • work which had ni 
compoeed for booib nonth*, was ready Cii 
prdlDctinn. Thit Gwl performance lijok [i 
on ^ Jan. 1 7<Vf, Dunnj; l..iinC ihr ihrt^ ' 
ttiriiw, 'l-^stlier,' 'DclMrali,' and ' Athali 
were perlonned with the additioQ nf 
C4inceitos played betwc^-n the porta by 
dcL ' Alcina' (16 April) curied the lefuoa 
on till its ronclusiuD on 2 July, being^ given 
eighteen tunm cimwcutivrly. By the nuJof 
hi* fint. MiaMin nt Oovml < lnrden'9.00(U. haJ 
been luHt, in spile, if we nuy beti<-v>- th« an- 
iiouncement in the Landou ' Daily Posi ' of 
4 Soif. 1734, of the renrwal of the kin^'i 
subscription of 1,000/. (RrKXKT, JlUt. a. 
382). The rival conipsny hud claiiunJ, aixl 
had apparently n-wixed, llif continuance of 
th« niyal aiilvidy nit tliou^b it nvr<-i\inntHloJ 
with the Kindt's Tlieatre, trri'.i]«-etive of tlw 
cltaii|(n of (nana^ement. MahH>Im (.Imw- 
dottatif the Mamitn anil Vuntomn <tf lanAtm, 

&3&4), sluie* lliat Handel rM'*-ived only 
fit. a« a toyal siibscript ton. Neveriheleu, 
both t>cbMnw failed. Tin- lomen nf the rivnl 
oamuHny wpro srcnii-r lliun Hundnl't by 
H.<XlUf., and nn thvMveMcirin of I'arinidli ui 
tr.17 llint uiidnrtakina biukedownKltagelbet. 
In July 172.'3 Ilandel paid a mit lo Tun- 
bridfie. In thf eatly part of the next scum 
no ntrw opra, but a far worthier «'ork, wM 
prodncml, tlie fii.nio^« Bpttinnof I>rvdeii'«>Td» 
on ill" [Hiwtrr of mniiie, enlb-d ' .KliixwwWs 
PVflwt,' Thi' woili, which was writti-n in the 
incndibly »hort timt- of twelve days, waa 
(fivcn with itnineiuo Bueeeiatm !'■' Feb. 173it 
at. Covent Garden. For (he marriage of 
Frederick, prince of Walea, with I lie I'rin- 
C-^M Au(pii-tn of Saxe-liotba {'17 A{>ril). a 
»i>C«ni1 neddins anlhaiRi, 'Sing Hat<> God,' 
waa ciimpASfd nv Ilnndrl, thin tiin« ta oaw 
miuic. At a ttate vinit of th<> court to the 
nptim. on 12 Moy a new work, * AuUnta,' 
waa given lu faouvui of the royal wc 



* 



wcddt^^ 



Handel 



»8S 



Handel 



I 



I 



•nd daring tbptiaKlrlinmii firaworia vrrv W 
off on tbe tX*a*i i I^fufom liaihf Th**, 13 U^ 
1736; Old Whig. :fll Mar). Aeeardaw lo 
fl. Diirinff I * Die Muuk in Pr i— B in lf»" 
JalirliiiBdArt,' quo4«d in th« 3l»mUi^rfiir 
MiiMk'jtthkiit*, i. 1&5) ■boot tUstisw ^it- 
del contrib«t«d cfaoruM waA wan lo ftca^ 
lata eoinrai<»iini«d bf iba earpmtiaii c( 
Elbiu to wlebnic (in l":^) ibe fra fan- 
ilivdtfa anntv^nary of tbn foiuidaiioft of iktf 
town. TttrlibT«tU>«-a«wrill«abTi>iveSda>, 
and part of the niuic far Bannann Balk. 
The canuta waa p«^onnMl, bat all (n» of 
it U iMt, 

The n|xiraiie produrtioiu of 1737, bu lui 
rMf at Cor«it (i«rd4>a, w«* 'ArminiA' 
it:*Jan.),'(;iuictino'(IBF»b.haBd*E(«TCnie«' 
\\H Mav)- During Last pavfiimaiKca were 

?'iT«n of lli« lulian Mtenata ' D Ttionfo il^l 
cmpo.' At Xhr end of Ibe •vowa Han4«] 
waa MoaUe to jmj bu crvditon, but «]] con- 
teHlMl ibcmoclTU witb ptvanMorr not*^ ex- 
cept one, l^t\ P&, I b« biMband of t^ faitbf ul 
Siffiiors Slrada. lu due liae all (be debta 
were paid in full ; but tfae aoxietMa of lua 
naailion afKisralcd tbe iO-lMUtb to which 
Iio had rvoeatt^ been mljoct. 

Before Apn) 1737 a »tnikD of MnlraU 
cripplcil lilii riRht ariD and affseted nu riKht 
MM, and ki^ intrllrct wa* ilijchtiT impairtd 
(MaixiTAaiSB.pp-liil-i'; Hiw»ji»,*,.SSW). 
In the ' IxmAaa Datlx 1*<«i ' f^r .10 Auril 
173? it wa* anaouncBil thai ' Mr. Ilaiidvl. 
who h« bwD ftatc Xitat^ indiiptisMl with the 
rbeunaiism, ii in m fair a way of mcorrtj 
that it ia hopHl be will be able to acowipaaj 
the op«Ta of " Juatin ' on 'n'Mncedaj next, 
4 Slay.* AftiT lh» clfwe of ibe ai-aaon he 
want to .Mx-ta-fTtapvlIf*, and on 7 Nov. be 
r*tum*t!. ' partly rrtMiv-nMl in bealili ' ( ton- 
dun Daify /Vr. ijiiutnl ialiVHsr J. Jlitt. iv. 
4lf). Ton dara iiAvrwardA Queicn CamliiM* 
dtad, and th« oompoier ^re certain prrHif of 
his recovfrr by wriiinft ih<* fpWidid funenl 
ontban, ' Iio' way a of 'Zioa do mooni,' for 
her horial. It wan cospleted IS Deo. 

Handel wa> at tbe aaote time waageA on 
a new opera, whi^h waa intMided for a new 
OoapaBT f^t (ogt-ther hy lleidpgsvr in the 
Kinei'a Tbeatrv. One P«M«4ti M iheper- 
Coinncea ami ronwwvi twri'Ta! new piece*, 
•nd Handpl wa« offcn-l llie luoi of 1,000/. 
Cor tiro otieraa and a paatiecio. Tbees wen 
*Fmnoado' (7 Jan. 1738), ■ Alawnnd f o 
Sevefo,' Matiwio (25 Keb.). and 'Sen«' 
(Ifi April). Abenelit waaoi^nttedbyllan* 
<Wa oianj fhenda and adratrttn. in ordrr to 
KlioTC him from tit* pt*Miu(r claims or liLi 
inportuaain creditor, Del Pfi. 'flu* ailair, 
which toolt place on ^ Mar<-h 17:18, waa 
illj euoeeaafnl, and ihe protiu, which 



wm vrnTMoalT cKtimaied a! HOrW. | BrxXET) 
nad IJMat. tStuxmAKtsa). wun anplj RLf- 
fiaent for ilie pimxwe. The coaeart, calltMl 
aftFT tbe faahiao o/tbe day ' an DraUtno^' waa 
of a pvreljr nuacelUneous order, aong* In 
Ea^liah and Italian, and an orvnn eooeerto 
betn^ fma (Bcrmet, afcetch tf the life of 
IlAndcl in Am Arrtmtd if ikr . . . Ctmau- 
tmarmtiam ttf UmtAft, 178''>. p. 24). From 
tJw'London Dulr I'oai ' of 15 and 18 April 
1788 we l»«m that lli« (tattu- of TIand.>l by 
BoolMllAf, which rtood in Vauxhall (iardena 
Dstil ikejr dflaoiitun, -waa finiahed and 
erected in tltit f^u ac the etpeoM oT Jona- 
than Trerv, the Madaciiv of the entAtaio- 
meata. 

Ilaidasi*''* "ttempt lo or)puiiM> operatic 
pertbrauuMca for the next fmnna ^aSMl, and 
Haiwtfl t«enu to haT« determined onev nmr* 
to liT hi* iortuoe at a manaotr. lie gaT« 
twelve weehlrpcrronnanceaof aon-dnunalio 

(iocca at the king'i Tbeattv, January-April 
730, and a new opera, ' Jupil«r in Ai]ne,' 
waa anBonnnd for pnxliutioo on 1 May 1780 
at IJncoln'a Inn Fiddt; but aa tlw nawa- 
papcn far the first week of Uny ue not ex- 
tant it ie tapoBBibls lo M,y whether the par* 
fumaanoc took placr. The open is apaaCio* 
cio Bwde np from ymi'ww* woika by HnodcL 
Ilia laal QOopoaitinna for the ala^ were 
'InMBBo' (pntdooed at the Ijiwoln'a Ina 
t^elde Tbeatre, whrre a series of oraiorioe, 
&i.c, was banx &!▼«■■, 23 Nor. IT40l, and 
'Deidamia' (10 Jan. 1741 >. It wcnrioiuto 
find that the libretto of the lent tiprre wa« 
tb« work of Paolo Rrilli, whci liad previoaalj 
hnn ao bitterly htwtile. liefcm nia lenura 
of the Uiuroln** Inn Fields Tbeeim came to 
an end, Ilander* aelling of Dryden'a shoctvr 
■ Ode on St. Cecilia'ft IHr ' w«« ^rcn CSS Not. 
1730>.OaZOMarrhl7.'iO'Alexandei**FeaM.' 
waa pnAvned at the Ktiijc's Theatrs in aid 
of till* fnnda of the Royal ^ocietv of Mun- 
eiana. when Handel lumaelf pby«<{ tbe organ. 
For the benefit of the saise aoeietj he deTotcd 
ihenecAwth one perfomann «aai ynr, and 
always fmk hia plan* at the or|tan. Ilnabo 
pTodiic^ at the I.ineolii'* Inn ^e1d« Thwitrs 
in 1738 two conceitoi written in thai year. 
Foe 37 Feb. 1740 he aet to mu»ic an amintp^ 
ment from Milton's * L'A lle^ro ' ami ' It Pia- 
■eroeo' nude by a rich amaiear, Cli*rin» Jm- 
nena, of OopaalL I.ciceaieTahiiv, wlii> addwl 
a third part. • U Moderaloi' 

Handel was now det-otin^all his altenlioa 
to tboM> ma«t«Tpi«cvs in oratorio on which hia 
pnduriaiT fame d«penda. The frifal iwriiw 
bitfpui with 'Saul.' aUmi the wi>ri!j "f which 
Jenoens tvems lo have written to hiin a* early 
as 29 Jaly 1735. It waa brought out on 
16 Jan. 17^ at the King's Tbenl^ 



Handel 

nerfomuncM foil [Hcr«-ii)i * Alex- 

■ndn'sFvMt't::' ■ ;:»), Ml Trionfo 

iorgui nnd othi^r inMnimmto.' On 4 A[>n1 

[*I*nel in Egypt* whk ^iven for tbr nnrt 

' time. The omlnriM wai nriffinaUy ^Trwnlisd 

by (lia iml'iK fuiu-ntl ■nljivm wliirli liail 

liieen emnpoaed fur Queen CBrwHin:'* fiiui^rJ 

, in t7:i7, unwuingasK 'lAmenUUMi oftlK 

i Jfini^litfii for the dMtta of JoMftt.' In mnto 

Itflf tbe * new organ concerto,' introduced in 

prdorto giro varioiv to tli« eiiiert&inminkt, 

' I wwb found «0 little favour ihiit kt llm* 

__nd perforiMnceuinllie IHh)ri«ir »«u/», 

rthim M ibns in Ii«li&u, vniv iut^riioltitHl. 

kTkougfa not widely ii<i]"ilnr, i-wn in its 

•lioMnned farm, * Isnt-I in I'^pt ' vriia higlily 

ii[ii.r<'riat<!d by the Tow. It wu repeated a 

Ibiril time on IT April iu tbanKMnc«of tlw 

Prinee and IVnon* of Walestiewrfrw liaify 

iV/, l.t, J4, 17 Awril). A bigbly cntbii- 

sittlic aceounl of ttuB jwrfonnniicu, lignod 

' )!. W'.,' appeared in llu- aaasn jinpOT on the 

f<i]|fiwui^<uiy; itwaepi>]winl4^irhi!n'Is™pr 

va4 nrpval*^ «t IJnealn'a Inn Kii^lds on 

J April 1740. 

Soriau* chargi^ bsTo been broiiplu agaitml 
llitncli'l in connwrtion with tliis nriilnrio. 
Tlii'f ort- Irvoii'ldyuU inc^niftrnlrd in thu 
Bcorc virtunlly ilie whnlfr nf ihne I'liliiu 
work*, vu. : a Muffniticiit attributed to a 
coinpDMT named IvrtJn, otliiTwi« nlmoat un- 
Iinowii ; nncryUH-lnaMiynodlo StndeUa, and 
a caniona by J. C Kprt. It i* generally 
ilcknuwlvdfi«d tliot the compowr toiidiC'd 
nuttiintC wliicb ho did not auotu, and thv 
dinTKe doM not rvilctt on LiowjwvM »o mwcli 
n-s r>n bis lioncsiy. Tboeo wt« defend Hun- 
(klfromn-bal iM.i'-malittliiiiliort of fmudbnw 
lleeii drivrn tn euch imttnablc bypotbcoi-a on 
that ibo wimpoaitiona from wliicb IlaiiUt'l 
bomiwwl D/en his own worko wronRfull)' 
norrilixd lo olbcr cmnijuwr* iwe for iho 
d*<f<>n<-e UricKrntit. pp. 221-*!, i74-', nnd 
Sciiouu-'UKK. pp. "M. 42.1, Ac. i for the otlicr 
\iew,CtiBTS»NDEB,i. lO-'^.Jtc llto intorMt- 
ing nrliclr* iu llie Munthly Mrmic/il Jtreonl 
fur X«-»t'inl)iT and DeccmUr l^Tl iii«y l*i' 
coiwullcd). It IB curif>u» ilml n umn uf sn 
iwculiaTlyatniigbtriirwiirilit naiiir*!»* Ilundt'I 
should have mlortrd rh"nork of ullH-'raipar- 
ticolarlv when himiwii wealth of niiisictil re- 
source ■■ rrmt'DilH-n-d. 'llie nrgiirncni that 
excluMTo riglila in musical idL-o* wrrt- not in 
llandnl's day on widely rccogiiiiii'd a» llii\v 
arw now de*errea Bonif usifrlit. I*itn can hi- 
wid for tbe plea tlmt, in tin- preao of work 
in which Ilandflwaawn^Toafted, beninyven.' 
Wftil have drawn upon a memory which is 
known lo hn\c Ix-en unUHinllyrctfntiveand 
BDCuratej unntfimng thai he was n^'cnllinfr 



couiusiliaiae of IiIa owm. KerTo 
Bp^canu' Eicypi wac cUil'ia ll^ailel'aan- 
tond, noti.- for note, wilhouly a cbaupof by 
(mx llawKiSa. //Mf.cbap.tJLiJv.) Niir acell« 
caMUl uu-iitinnnl Uiv only rridrnn:! bnii^bt 
to aupporl. tbr nrriinNtion. Kxtvti»in) naii 
■node in t be ' Dct t iiitti'^n Te PiTum * and in ' SaaT 

[ of a Te D«iim by Traacp^co Anlnniu I'no, 

I dating from aboot 1700, and. thenMst fcoD 
Stoffiini, Clati, Buanoncini, ar>d many Mbtr 

, oompoacn an to be foaud in oibera of Hui- 

I d«r« works. 

' Tn tbr aalumn of 1741 Handel weal t« 
Dublin nl tlui inriintinn nf tIu> Duks of 
Di?\omhirr, tb»n lonl-lieiitnnimt of IrelaoiL 
A BeriKs of nuL-icripiion cunoiTts wa« ar> 
ran^Tvd at tbe bvk mutic halt iu Fiidiamlik 

' Street, and there a number of Uaudtd'a moci 
popular cantatas, tucb as ' Aets.' ' L'.U- 

l '•Rrw,' tic, vivTV givni "ucceMfiil ly, lUwayt, 
or alnioU a.lways, with tli<tail(!ili<>iiiilatlni-- 
lioRof inlttruDlcnInl(^oaoM^lM. Tbe upetvtta 

I'linetico' wst (ratuformwl into a L-antata, 

I 'Urmen,'andwaspeffi>niKdtwi(-c(>rar«-Ji24 
anis Sl>. TUe series ekaed with 'f:#th«* 

I on 7 April. Handel had taken wicb hint to 
Ireland the score of a n»>w oratorio, bi* tnai- 

' ii-rpiivre, iht* ' Mfuiah,' whi<*h ho had con- 

' pl->t(>din thoinrrcdibIyKhi>rt»pigis>of twvnTy- 

! tbrei->day»(S2Aug.tol4 Si-pt,,f'iiiiT«ATi'Eii 
in AUjffm, j5. Steffr. xii. 7bB ). Xino m^jnihs 
had paMbdainre the completion of' Deiduuii;*,' 
hia but Italian opera, and during Uut time 
tbe proccNi of (vitnpoMl ion wag doubt Ida 
Kain);on,pcrlui]>t> iitpart uncouBciouely. Main- 
waring Btalee ihalau unBUCccaaful pcWo 
ance of tbie work took nlacv at Covtnt i 
dan before tbe date of tlio Irish joumry, 
no rridonco can br found to sopporl bis 
M-rtioii. It ii> certain that the * MetBiah 
first birard at tbo rrhtvnnl in Dublin on 
fi April. It wiw iirffcran-il piiblicW on the 
lllth, f<jr ibc- b><nt-nl nf vari'^us I>ubEin chati 
ties, amonK mbf rs fat thr n4icf nl' tbi- p 
Boners in llie several (raols. The hall in Fi»1 
aniblo i^lret't'W&s made CO contain seven bu 
diTvi pt^rfotic iiisii-tid of fix bundrrtl. t' 
hulii-o biirin^ bcrii irductd to come wi 
tlirir linopf^iind ibi-p-ntlrmcn without lb 
iiniinln, Sijriorn .Avfilln, Mn. fibber, 
Mi'ssr*. niim?h iinil Itiilpb lli)»rln(nT»*"s 
1 lie soloists. Tbeimp(V!toi(mpn>iiHr"lby the 
norkwiuio piofmuid thai it wosKit'en again 
on S June, nncr n Buccetiifiil pcrformaniv cf 
'Saul.' Apparently the only jn-rson who wa*, 
not satisfied wirh the compfAilion was Jei^^^ 
nruF, thu librettixl. whn ways in a k>tii>rQiM|^| 
in the puKivtioii of Ij<ird Howe ( EI. Towxe- 
KSD, Ah Armunt nf thr VtJiit u/ Ifanifi-l t» 
JiuUin. p. lli^): ' ill! [HanilMj'haa niada 
Une entertainment of it, iW not near so 





J 




I 



Handel 



nn bdniglii »ni1 onglu tohnrrilontt. t liave 
with gn*t (lilGcnlt)' [OBiii- him comci aome 
»f tbe q^roMcM faiilu in ili« compMitinu,)>ut 
hr rctain'd fciflotniire ohstiiMlely, in wliich 
tijera are some pussa^a far unworthy of 
llnndvl, but much moro iinwortbT of \hn 
JloMi&h.' The alt«niti"n» tifrw wi'frn'cl lo , 
on? pOMibly thn<ii> rmlimlit^l in thcnpiipiiiiix 
tn ltan<]all' ■nil AMI'* full m-ok. Tbf ciu- ' 
lom nf Fining ai ilw 'HaUelujah' choni*, 
uliiiUi Uas continiHHl lill the |>reieHt day, , 
kM'Qii lo have been betnm at the fiTHt ptr- I 
fiimiRnc* of the work in Lonilon, at Cov*nl 
(isnien, 23 Mirch 17-1.'!, wlit'n th)< kifi^ t-l , 
the cxamnlu. The finti iH-rfrirmaiin- of lh« ' 
work in (ii'many tonk jilnri- ut lluinbui^ 
iindnr Micliaol Am<?, lo Ajiril 1772, tb« 
!in;trnnoiuiincbeinKflimf hyn Mi^ VenaWes 
{HiTtiUn.GeaciiirAtfdfiifuMli-HMdKttiafrt- i 
tr^en4 in llttmbniy, p. 110. qnot»d in tho 
Munntthf/U fur Mu»ii:.fiftrhirhtf. 1»110, | 
p. &>). It vfwi »ulu>W|iu'ntlv in'rformiv! iu 
th<? xamc toKti in 1775, at Mutuiut>iiu iu 1777, 
nnil lit S4'-hwi'rin in IT^'O (K*.BE, JJir ertttn I 
drri AufUkrunfftu 4t' Median in Dtut*fk- 
lanif). 

Ilandel relnmcd to Lnndon nt the pnd of | 
Aufniit 171'J. Attlie tiim'h"wa«(tr"j(Mrtiiig, 
n K'l-oiid >erit>» nfomtoririrnnrrrtiin Ilublin > 
lor 17411, btit tbo oi'lit'ino rami' t<\ nothing. 
Writing to Jpnni-n*, 8 Stpt, I74l*, hi> oa- ' 
tnidicled a rv|iOTt that hu wm to haw xh^ I 
direction of the r^H-ni in London, nnJ »nid ' 
tbftt ho WU unc-irtnin whirthcr hi- 'obull do 
Bomcthinp in the orat'iriu vrnT,' An adver- I 
tiwmcnt apiH-'urvd In lh>r ' Daily Advcrtiew ' 
farl~Ft-'}>.17'ia,tatbeefi'ectlbatliGiiiloii<lvd| 
to ){ivu aix cuhscriptioa coitcerta at Cortnt ' 
(-iardeDf opening on iho Ifttfa with a ai'xr 
ontotioouled' Samson.' wliich had ocltialty 
been conposvd all but the two latt Diuoben, ' 
bafonhcvnint tolrrlantl. 'Bainsoa*plea«e(l | 
the pulilic m murlilliat the nubecriptimi wae , 
rxli-n^cd t» Iw^he iMTf<irinaiieiia> eight of 
ihn new work, tbrw of thi> 'MpMinh.' and oim ! 
«r'I/AllcffTo' and llip MJdn f«r J^t. Cocili»'(i| 
Day.' His growing ntpnilfltion in pnin-iJ hi? 
tho fact thnt his nvalB n^vivcd in I "43 hi.n 
oprraof 'Alrwandro' at tlu- Kiiifc'n TitMlro, 
thiuiundrrlhrmuiafrt'ment (if Ijurd Mid(IIi>- 
»<-x. Handel mienia to bare bvcn paid 1,000/. i 
on lh« nccaaion (•ei> ItocKmw, p. 32S). A | 
Te Deum and an anthem, written in ci-tcbra- 
tion of the victor)- of Dcttintp^'n, wt-f pt-r- 
fbnnedatSt. Jainiu'Bl*alac«i<in^7Nov. 1743, 
knd iDtlinfnUowitielifntanvwieriea of twelve 
•ubtcriptioii {larfonnancM waa Mnrleil at 
Oi>Teni Garden. The tmlvu*w oratorio tpveii 
vax 'Jowph and his bi^thren.' pmauced 
2 Marrb 17^4. anil jwrfonncd four times. A 
WMtk befvM Uul, 10 I-'oh. 1744, '&t^«lc,' a 




Handel 



new aerular woi^, had brnn pmdnced, with- 
out sccnetj or nrlioii; tbi« was repeated 
four timtj-s probably aflrr llm I.i>nl«Tn aerie«. 
Ab the owrm had as uiiual comn lo pricf, tbp 
King'a Theatre was availnlitft fur Hnnilxl'ii 
next BTsson (1744-6), and he nccordinjjLy 
look it fur s Feries of Iwenly-foiir sutiaerip- 
tioii prrTormancvf and oratorios lo bv given 
duriiiK th« winter. Hcrv'Ilercules.'nnother 
sectdar oraiorio, as it liiui biTn ntlfd. nas 
produced on ft Jan. ]74ri, and • Bi-Wmwnr,' 
another aratotio set lo wordi> by Jrtini'nK, 
nil "i" March. Bumey says (SKrliA, ji. I'M) 
that- lliuidrl stiijjpt^d pnrm«nt after ihi- lwr» 
[•KrfomiancKK of * [li'Tniliw ' in Jannary, hiit 
It seems mora IJhHy that thi< M'aeon wont 
on uninlerrupicdly till t|j>< •iiUwilli nifrht 
of llii> fpries, 'J.i April, wlien !lii> remainder 
of the prtfoTmanoeti were undoubtedly abiin- 
donpil. 

Tlic pupularily of I ho ' Neaeiah ' was Jn- 
croaiiiiK, and * Hauiu'in ' waa smrMly Usa 
aacoesjiuL HatideLlbcrprofv rMolredtopOT- 
serere with his Lenten porformaiHes, and in 
l746ranuDedtJieiDatCovi'nt (Urden. Tbn>e 
oratorioa wen nvea as a eooinenMitioa 
to Ili«c» of hia BA)«eribfrrs who bud pnid for 
tho wholo n-rias nf tha previous y«ar, and on 
I J Feb. a nnw work, ealletl an ' (kcweionat 
OmtoriV was produced. Accordinji to llakvr 
{Bi^rojihia Dr<tmaliea,i^\. [HI'J, iii. ji. t|6) 
it wft* c<'>mpiMnd in rtrdor lo culvbrntc tlii* 
victory- <if OulIddcD, but as tbiH Wttin WM 
not fought until IC April, and when tbo 
oratorio woa written thv rrb«llion had beeai 
by no muans entirely aupprrMod, the 'onm- 
Bion' DaaooL be 6ajd lo bv certainly esu- 
Ui«hvd. The nasod oT 17-iO prorcd a^aia a 
financial failnn', but that of 1747, whldl 
now the jjiroductiDn of ' Jiidaa MarcaWus,' 
was mora foTtanato. TIue work, the nurds 
of whidi wera written br l>r. Tb'uuon ilor- 
rcllf was Sret given on 1 April 1747. Tbo 
Jewisb amatcuTB nf mutir, »f whom there 
were many in London, patmnitnl tlio cel^ 
bnitinn of llit-ir national hero, ami the whole 
Mianun wss i>o succcsafnl that Hiindrl wisely 
tiirmsl ft^ii to Jewish history- f»r l Imi unb- 
jucDt of biAlu-nnnxt ortloriot. '.V Inlander 
Ualud'wos prtKliiredoo 9 Match 1748. and 
'Joehua' on llie -3rd of tb« nme month. 
Bolli librvlti were by \\\v niilhor of 'Judos.* 

At'^cr the collspie of 1741 nn opera* were 
fpwn Bl thr Kin^s Thcnire till tbi* b(>|nn> 
ning (if I74tt, and in ilw following yaar, 
■whru Lortl Middlesax wu jMiied hj a nam- 
ler of iiohlejnm in the maaafreiDefii of af- 
fntn, a pasticcio, called ' Liicio Vero,' was 
arranfcea f^nmtbe works of Handel, and per* 
formed with ureal success ilurin^r the winter 
of 1747-J^. It is at least posaible thai this 



Mandel 



Handel 



Wrt vs .-h of bae fw* i' 

I land-') « - M««r fm- ilae Fuv«nab' mvtv 
kcMMl at Va«xh«ll, towi«Mtiiae»oft««h« 
lk->MNUMl por«i>a> ; tb* f\ rfnriMW tiwlrptaey 
(« ihn J7ili intbn < Irncn PmA, m *ii k^ ■! ii ■ 
mI IW MB* of Six. The ^^n» ha4 kb- 
nauticM ■• IWr Im^ ai tfae pnrMM Jmwt 
( AmmJm Ma^n^ttt,Oiirr^ AdrtftittrJI lin. ) 
iktl ' * tionil rif k bnnibcd m— irimt SR l« 
plajr Ufm* tlw flinrnrkB bqpii. tk* nwicl 
lor whifh is 10 ha coaipM'd W Mr. Hftadd.* 
Tlw work ia pnrWpadiirS; ivnMrkaUr t^vetf 
laiaiHK iIm om\j hutwicenf tbr nwof tluaer- 
liBUinaimR:nfHaaiU'4(<>nU.JAv.&c.) A 
munih aftontartb tiM Bine «M NftUod, 
tugMlu'r will) the DftlingcQ uitki)a.a nke- 
linn IVimi ■ Holflinon.' anil a nrw antbrta. 
■ lUfiBMd an> Ihcjr that nmiicWr thr pnnr,' 
far Uw bfpfll of ihr KiMinilliDs H'ViHtal, in 
Uu ftlupol (if llittt iii'inqt'ton. la'C'inc t!i« 
t^nm Bwl Prin(v« o/ Wales an') 'a Kirai 
nuinbet <>f jinnnnt of iioalitj ami dutinc- 
liud't^. t 111" rfinipnaiT liad oficriTd thii 
p«tiiirn>«iiri> in thw (DramiltMi of ihti bn>- 
piial on t Mar, ami ««■ immi'dialrl.r fn- 
nillr*l aa itnp n/ llii> tfiiivmon in rvt'ci)initina 
(if Ilia ffdoif null V ( HiMiwxt/)W. Xfmnrmida 
^ tim FbHMJtitiff J/iayitiil, IHiry Ilan>t4>l 
r ■ -' ■ 'i-t intwrwt i» llw rbarily throu^- 
. am MMit«nt with prMentinir to 
1 ' . lory Hiic orifan, biiitt br ParkM. 

I , i ft piTfiiMuaiiiw of (b« ' Mi?t>«iali ' 

I ' Milt l7-'i(X aivl atriin on tlii> l**ilh 

ititli I tlfHrntl A'trtrfitrr, 
■•\ \ il , I I Itxtu'iwqi (liiftttnin nnd 

ii<' ii<iu|)>uer directud 

< »r tlio 'MeauKli' 

! lii" iiKliliilion, an act of 

\\ \* Mil ihi> mora (rf>MlitAU« 

I (in wiirk WM almofit 

ii'riiM which rouhl bo 

Uig« «udknc«v 

-FlIiMHlftWm of 

■'->>. 

kliMdon' (the 

t "*, piv.diic*d 

■<r«l tlwii 

. >i»-li.> .IkI 

I -, or 

■ ! I '.hat 

iki-l-liml to 

■ v.i»"r(.t 

mHliHit, 

' mu are 
IW 

■itin. 



». S^ ShUL U«m«(mc to havf atKritioI tU 
Uwe<ir-11aodon' to ibe fact llui *tb; 
■I*^ 'waaU Bot c<*nw to it, becmuse it vat & 
t-TnSariaw •tocT', bii<] tbc ladies woold Kt 
*"'•* t« il, Wwwc it wa> « ^-irtomu i 
tBuom. b i t f rmpk im Dnmtttii-n, nj. 1^1] 
■ii- M7\. Iftit wu tbe Iksi of fac< n-tt 
7W «ntanM om eo wvll mirmJcd fing 
tki» tiar brwvd that be -was abtr tit »i 
MaBe^.TW'Otnml Adr-niMT' nt-l\ Ac, 
ITaOfScHancHBB. p. SIT) aanounced tin 
'Sir. Ha>del,wbo went to Ucmiuiy to ' 
hir bieads Mn« liiti^ nnce. sDd bpn _ 
tlM Hac«* ud H*vleai had tlit ■aufoniin*' 
In W cmtvaed. bi- wlticb be was t^imbljt 
hBii. m Dowmrt of daager.' In ibr «air 
Tear b« wrote miuic for Smollrtt'i ' Alr-mit 
uuended u> be produeed bj Ricb. Tt*- ]. 
dMllm aerer look phce, and ' Atcaaio; i 
tbe munc wai calltd, was inciirpimtf^ 
'TIm; Chwc of n«CiilM.' a ' miuical inie 
Indr.* prrfbnntd turn tioif^ durinjf thr 
BMAM, brgiantn^ on 1 March 1 761. 
ootBpOMdmi of thir la«t of his oratonni;,! 
- Jtrphtha.' orruptml him fiuin Janoorv of 
lhi« 5car uuiil Aa(ru»t ; thit li-nffth of iinc 
Vt account4>d for by the clalo of liis heallb, 
which compelled him to gn to Cbrlti^iibna 
fbr tbf watcni. tlanilel was at iJin titse 
threalPiiMl nith btiadnm*, and thit •^(letsor 
hiii malady am t» V tnc<ed in thu raairo- 
•eript of iho onlnrio. 'Jephtha' wan first 
given at Oovent flanU-n ou 'M Kcb. \7hi. 
Before that Axl* Humlt-I had taki^ii tl 
adrice of Samuel Sharp, of (liivV ]IoApil4 
and on tl Mat he u'as coiichi^ for gut 
mniiui by \^'iliiiiEn HramlieM. It vn 
thaltba op'ralion wa« msipMely h 
fal, bill mi 27 Jan. Xlh'A it wiw an 
IK Ibo ' Londiiii Evnnitifr Puat ' that 
Haadd bu at l<-nirth. unhappily, (juilrlc 
hi* tiftht.' lit' did not, bowcror, brvoo 
ahealiiielr blind. )l.8c)v>.'lchcrdii«orvKdi 
the (Win* of 'Jophtbn,' which «-a< wrill. 
by 8milh, and ia ttow al Ilnmbiir^, a not 
of miiMc nndnulAndlr oorrwrted ia pencil i^ 
HandoVa writioif, Tho ntimbor in which 
this occiirit was not nddod antil 17of^, Tbv 
aignaitm-<) t^ ih« thres eodicilt to hid will 
pn>»* also that ht conld ie« UtlW by loot 
ing <'lii*"1y- A* aoon ta \t bec«m» vridab 
that tho mort hu bad to hop« for was 
fns^om froin pain in Iho x-ijunl ijr^rans for 
thi: rrmitintlcr of lui dava' (llAnKi^tH), 
wul for hi* p«pil and pr^Kg*, John Ch 
to»bi*r Smith, Uu- t-on of hia Btnaniiraa 
Schiuidi, to lirlp bim in cnidnciins 
iiratdrtas nnd In writr from hi? dict^tio; 
iMailh woa tht>n ntirmul as IiiI't tn a roanQ 
Dxaaofluryu fi>rtaiii',but retuniud to ] 



Handel 



«^ 



Handel 



i 



k 



HK.n'J«rl *tiU pl«T«J the ix^wt KioeiAMi, 
vhich were »a tatcgral part of Iks ortn- 
tsiamcnt, bot nf ootmr Iro^ ^c^nrr, lad 
gnduatlv tlic *olopaita of tke cooeeftw ■»■ 
Mnnvd iIk cb«n^«r «f ■» ntfnviMSio* 

on veu- kfter ntf, f p w i J y iritk *<>■''' 
ooccmb: od t&« RTiTak of 'Jgfhtfca'^—* 
* ScomK* «d<litwu nn a^a to tha 

of each mnk. Tbe onlj 
'Tfar Triuinpli of HiM aad Tmh.* jndHid 
u C^-cBt Oaiden, II Mncft 1TS7, wm of 
coune » new Temon nf ooe of bw cBjlieat 
worl», with iiiiiiiiiliiilili aiUiueiu and «(• 
t«mi<Ku. This Iim a ifecial ia m m , aace 
it ahowa how ejui e at elT difkt was ike dtf- 
ferenra fc rt waw Hioarfb mHt aad later 
Mylo. Afanatt]Mbigfaidw«rir$6l»Ml 
tliBt hja knltb «w nifidlT'dKli^iis (1Ia«- 
nxR). bat lie nuuucwl lo faUl all Iim ra- 

Znnrata uniU iriuiia a £nr daji of ki* 
Lh. Tbrt Eaalk m^t of fcia iMJMB af 
ITdO itHik place OD April at CoTMiifhutlim, 
vhm ihe ' MpMJah ' wu «t«n: ai UtedM* 
oftbeperfimaaDoellaadervaAiaken ill with 
faiBtiieM,«lid tkoat eicfal o'dock in ibe morn- 
ing of Samrday. 14 April (Eaat«r Ere), be 
diad at hii booce, aov '25 Bntok St net ( cf. 
tlniailed aeeoont of bia death in a iHtar 
frnm ooa Jaava SmTtb. a parftuBar, nf N«w 
Bond StR«t. lo Handler* frvad, Rmard 
Granvillr, prinlMl ta TTu- AtrfMoyntpli^ inft 
Cotrtapandmiv f-f Man/ (iramriUr, afttr- 
martU Mary Jf^lninf, |i^l-2). U« «^ 
bamd in WcH>tmiiu<irf Abbty oa the i^rMw 
iMK of tl)« dOtb 'at itbwn eiglit o'clock' 
iVnit^rmi Chr<micU, 24 Apnl \16»\ Tb* 
fuiwtal, allbougfa noaUMllr private, wu at- 
t«nd«d by Uma tliMuaad penooa. Ituraey, 
rrlyiiw oa ike aUlenent of tbe doctM- who 
•llmlnl UawM, ikat ika date of daatb wta 
19 April, emnconaly deand tka aocurary 
of Ikr iiurriptiaa nn tbe taonaaiwit (ercclwl 
in ]7tU>. irbtcli rorraetly zivia the dato a« 
tbr Mlb (rf. llt'iuciiT. Oommemorath* ^ 
IhntUI). llwidpr*irilIir»»pirmMlJ((Apnl 
17M; it upirintt^ enlirr, willi ibt four c>di- 
ciU, it) narkir'e ' RnainiaeBiicca of Ilaadeli' 
ia It'.clutrr.'. •Uf.-,* and trWwbfir. Tbe 
eodicUa ikev that betwna I'fiO and 1'<VI 
U kad aavid about V^- His n^lauoiu 
|aClaiBa«ywaniMtfbr;Mlea.but bL* inwi 
■Mponast bH|SMC wa« tbat of hiji tuu*^- 
Mb and harpelHwnl in John Chmti>phiT 
Bnilb, arbo, bi ^tiiiul^ for tlie roniiitua- 
tion I7 Oen«f» III of a pennKnt |irnni*d 
lo bin W tba PrineaM l)<rwa«er of Wains 
one of hn noM Maadfut patrons, pnxented 
to ibo kins all \Wn^\\ naotiacTiitt (io>rr», a 
bosl by RottbilUr, ami uoaablr ibe harp 

TOt. XXIT. ' ' 



wchofd, tbaaffa tkcee iaatWM riaaoo ft»r b>- 

IWri«gtbelartt»beiMwin AeScHilk E«b> 

•oifCia Maatva (mc Kocxarw, n. 4^-6). 

Li^ eoOactioiu of Uaadel'a a-oiu esiet la 

Somk'a wntia^ ; one bdoofi to U. B. Len> 

maid. E*!).. of Ilampstmd, aootber to Dr. 

(luTaaBdrr, a third ia in llie poaewion of 

Heiil (i«*ilW. ex}., of W«tt»£o«n>e Halt. 

Warwirkfhitr. An imporfant rallecdoa of 

ia llandrl'ii aatnyrrapb, hcsdei other 

woeka !d bin irrn aad SnutbT* 

wrilin, ia in the FiuwUliam Mnaeam at 

Caathndn; the Earl of Ayloinid baaaooie 

aato|CTapA woria, and tbe Brilith Mwanm 

' p n a w aia the aatORraph» oT KTeral of the 

. anMnta^tba Kpiringfi'ii sntbem, one of the 

ChaBdoiantbmM, partaof 'Al»«ti8''andtba 

' mter BiMtr, and an early Italiaa raacefto. 

(n penmi llaitdd waa aafBtwhat itn> 
wielrly, hia lealum vere larg», and kla yno 
tbI fip w inn (atvordinir 10 Ilomey) lather 
luiarrand anur. Thiamn*! have been caiiaed 
Irr lliH pnnDinrni Mark fyi^Hxnra wliidi are 
luXicxaUrii) biapartniln. 1 1 iaatnile, accord- 
ing 10 tbtr aame aulbortty, wu like * thaaun 
bunting ovi of a Mark clovd/ Ilia eonlam- 
porarica aaen to have kiunrn little of hie 
priratp Itfo beyond tbe facta ibal hit liad an 
ttiormniis appetite, and thai nrh*n peovoked 
*Im would break out into profane expm^ 
aioaai.' Tlw imainu* number of hia mnpo- 
ailiona, cnmhiaed with hia work aa a eon- 
dnetor and iiapraaario, can bare left bim 
little time for otkorocenpatiocM, and there ia 
DO reconl that hu had any tatea outaida Ua 
art. Many anecdotca prore that tbe ainipb, 
ecrai|thtrarward natttn of bia aacred mnio 
w«j> tho direct rwAnction nf a aiiMvr^ly rdi- 
frinua natiiri*. Wh*n «in)p!ifnpnl«yl by I>>rd 
KinQOiiUupnn thi^nAUcoiitc-rlaintai'iitwbtck 
he had lately (riven the toiwn in tbe*MMnah,' 
be uid: ■Mylofd.Iahoiddb* aorryif lonly 
entTtainnl ihem. I wish tonakvlhembelter' 
(Hr-A-niE, J^tm, ii. 77}, U« admitted, loo, 
that (lurinjr tb^ coBpoeilinn <\f the ' Halle- 
lujah ' choru-i, •! did think I did w«' all heaven 
bt^forf B)*', and lh«<xT*«it C]t>d Ilimtclf.' It ia 
banl to nsMncili- with bia uprisht and bonnt 
nature tbe ebarjea of tda^iarvim broaght 
attainat bin upon (craunoa wkiib cannot W 
conli^ftrd. TiK* nint temperate aad critical 
dif<'ti»ii<>ii<''f lh«uii^i'>n wit bin n abort con- 

raMwill Wfoiind iuau article {by Ihe Riirht 
Ion. A. J. iUir»uTt In tlte ' EdinUuvb Rl- 
vii'w' for JuiaarT 1^7. 

Many diAfont opiniooa hare bean eater* 
lained af lo tbt nlliinatv poaitioa wbick 
Hand*'] will oorapy is the biaiory oT muato. 
In F.iixland be i> nyaided with a venemtlon 
nliicU acbmwtrdffm no fanlla. Abroad ho 
boa been condnaocd aa old>ftaliioiiKL utA 




WW. Laobdai 

of fcituwiril i iiii lnfn w r . fc* ane -^ t3w 
nnlM of tk MMkid taaiaooM of « »■»- 
dnd*«n.uid cMtMBtlMMla > pant W- 
nadvUditkvDMUMitaftnDae. U« m 
ttefwnaarof l^urerll IB Bii«Uad.af LoU; 

in OniMiii, awl be cvmd dMrml aanc te 
k Htcb wlucb it hui mmt tmAM Moav, 

■IMlwluclt it bw DM KWHIlM KBRi. !!« ii 

tkc nfaniiNtiaK poort of • •dool. uid, m 
•odu raptadwBS rauj^ oTtk ohuactacMia 
afUfpnd0mK»t,bBtwitktwla«|gcM«fnb« 
Booniof nrw-drrclofNBmt of In art. Tlvr 
power of aaMari]*iing whai ta beet in thx 
worit of otbeta ia, iaJmi i ^ one of U* m-wt 
noticaaUa dMiMtarntica. BeadM this bu 
tnMura dntaliritT at cSbda, aad bi> re- 
mar^bU nbAl ia vTfnmof with ainPilaT 
dinetiKw* tbr I IB* canities aida of daralMnal 
faBling bav^ Mi^ure-l for aoiaa firw of ht* 
eootpoMl ions a place in tha beaita of Ennlish- 
npn which n cmacaiti to no Dthtr (MmpnMrr. 
But <lL>*]titn all Uw raontcd aJininilion of 
naad«l, (bn ait^mpr Ui rvrive any of his ton 
ktMtani wnrlu ia ntfiiy mad?, an^ whrn made 
ia tuuallv ut»uccnifiil. I'nllkr Bach or 
ilMfdv, Uaadtl liickrd thr pnwrr by whicb 
■n artin is inipfllnl to pt u gre w bejond bis 
eon^ampararifa and to point tbe way ta new 
mulliodt which wit) praMira hla ait frnm 
ataiEfialion. Rv«rr conpoaer or the T«ry lint 
nnk Inn pnRMUuMi thi« powir. and the want 
of i' hi" pntv'-nii'il ihote criiic* who only 
mffar'l iUnrlrrii muw in tbe light of that 
whirh ■iiri<i>«>dod him frani doing bim full 
;ti*ti«'- Kia infliinn^o upnn mnditm muxiciit 
vnryalii^ht: iHew is iml iiMnf[l"di'n'loiimi>m 
of mMffti mniitral Tana whith i^an bo IrocM 
bitoli t'l Kim, arni for n tiuio lhi> dupr^mai^y 
of hi» iniiKiR )>><n'Ml only to punklyso inusicsl 
pfWRTiyw in thi* country. 

All n»n(lcri impnrtnnt vocal worku hnvii 
bonti mentionpd nhovi», imd«r thi- dan« of 
p»()ucfi«n ; bnnid™ rliiuu', variniin piLniu-ctoa 
vfT- mido Tip from bin <>nmpo#itioni, to 
wllich ho added nwilatirca, Ac, ns occn- 
sion r-iniiirvd. Tlipsp «m; 'drmisdn' (I'SO), 

'l,.ici" ^^»^iri'^• (I'^t, •f^iinn*' nT-t'i, 

'pPinlniini. ■ (ITaa), ' rajoFoLricio' 07.11), 
•Arliiio.'' (!7a4). 'Omitoa' (17.411, ' AImi- 
•nndni K.'vaK>' (r38),*Koxan»'f I7«>,ftnd 
• l.iifiio Viiro' (17J7). ' Honoriiis.' of which 
rrntfKioiit* nni preserved in tlio Kitawilliam 
Mii«'>iim, iniiy riiwn benli inrnndni'I fnr a pnfr- 
rii>fiiii, «r niiiy Imliinj?, with 'Tito' (17'IIM. 
'AlfnniiAPni>io'(I7.'!2),nu.l 'FlnvinOlilirio' 
fdftit MiicMtftin). to rhft cateonri* of liia iin- 
(Itiiittiml opi>nu. Full lintsof hi* iiiMrumvnlot 
wi>rk<t nri' g'lvta i» Grove'* * Dictionntj of 



, int aitMipt ai 



Hockstro'*' 



ipt aj n(ibli»huiga complBU «Jiti(ai* 
'a works was maide by AmoM. who 



ofBaadera 

iaiwad a p m p tnt na an tba aobjeot ia 
Vme bvMnd and cifbtr namWts ware ', 
liilwd,wbeatbvBadertakiaa'C9U»etnan' 
AXBoitTs a^ioa u boOi incntnplDt« nnd 
corract. In lSt3aao<bn'att>-inpt tnw| 
br AaEurtiehnaikdalSodtftv, W 
diaaabcdu 1M8, tktNgh the public 
w^Tv cmlinncdbySlaKn.Cniine-r tint* 
li\ whirhtiiavKatenivahnnrshadB[ 
In I '^^l t br ( i«finan IInadr)-Gc9cU 
fiirmed, mainly owinn to %}uf exertion* at 
Dr. Chryaander. The f^iuon ianird 
hi* aoKptMa, when complete, will tonsiat i 
a haadreil ndniDra (lift in OnnrG, Diet.i 
Mmtie, W. Q6)M(). It» snccrAfi waa w«e 
by tbe mooificvnCM- of thr- latr King of j 
onr, wbo fuaraniri^l thie miblii>bm i 
loM. After tbe eti-nia of [su6 ihp 
govaniHMOt look orer thia liahility, 

TlwfearemanyfXtant ponraitaof Hal 
Ibsides RouUllacV Vaaxhall aiatua— ■ 
in the paaaw a ion of A. Ulileton, vku d 
Sydanbam— an cDeraTin^ of vrliich, by Bar 
tolotti. was publij^ed in .\mn1d's edition i 
Handd'a workiL 1 Jan. I'SQ, ilii-rr are tbr 
marblff bnsta by tbe wae arti*! Ud'ntstr 
' rw>)>vtirvlyii>thequeen(aiWind«nrCa*llo]j 
llii^Foundiini: llrcpatal, and Aifrml Mi 
' loti, n<i). Itonbillao abo axeciitt.<d tin- inixniH 
' mrnt in WetUniaclar Abbey, nn 4.-nirmri!i 
of which, rmra a drawing by K, V. Bnrtn^j^ 
ii pven in Bumi<y'ii 'Contnti.tiinmtion.' indj 
in Amald'a «liti<in. In thu private chat 
at BdUm HouK, UBCoUiBbirv, tlu'm U 
marble m«>dalIioa portrait. Ofth^pnintir . 
nndminbtuTM in esiMenee tbe exact numborj 
L4 unknown: tbo folUvwiafr is a list of tl 
of which lli^n- i* Htxv rct*ord. I and 3, Lil. 
sizi.> to waiat, bj itiidion, iM'lonipivtf to Ifc 
Royal Sdd«ty of Clinician*. vshibitt»] 
S^ulhK<>n«infrt'^n(Noa.ri7,o^)in l'^'>. Uts( 
of Utpse ia a pvir replica. :i. I Iair-Irnf[tli 
*Miiod, by itiiditan, at the Hodleian Ubrorr^ 
Oxfnrd. EnftTa«<x! bv Ilrvimi.-v fir Arnuldll 
-^iiinn and also by I-abcr (I7J»I (Chnle 
Smith'a 'Catalooiu^,' No. )7o"|. lithoi-rupli 
hy niy. 4. Full-lvaglli, swit^.-d, h\ Hinlsuii 
H'll'tniTu to Iy>nl IIowc, at (iopoall, Si|f ui^ 
•nd dAted I7r)6. Dctcrilml ntid ctiamvud in 
rho ' Hftn**'"* of Ari; viiL 300. Mxhibitcpdl 
at J>f>Litli K-nflinpton. 1807 (Xo. .tW). fi. A 
■vplicn of 4, with elijfhl aki-rntioua, niicU m , 
llwitW-nccnf a hat,,!tc. Fornn-rlyat Wine 
ivr (ef. PrxK, Jtoiral ^eei'itfnrft. toI. !.>] 
HOW lit Buckinirhum P*]acr. I\nirrart«l hj 
J.Tli(iaj!iiin in Kiiifc'lil'ti'Oallrrv of I'orlriuls* 
( \>*ii3\ ii. JL fi. .\KDll.-r %.-reion of Hud- 
Mm'i Qopaoll portrait, with iIk; bat, bnt witb- 



Handel 



»9i 



Handio 



I 
I 



out lh« glavB iu Uio right band, foniiitrly bu- 
I»u;^>il «uoctisitivrlv lo Arnold and Loaadale, 
bill now in i1k> Nacional Portrait Oall^rv 
(Calalofftif,'So. Si. 7. Furet«tD&titi (floiNA'i* 
Stniaunhm/m, 1844, p. 11) sUtM tbat & fine 
oripnol P^rtrnit of Hiinjiil bv Hudson wiw 
thi-n in tni« ]v(iiu<ta«ion nf two acMendAntii nf 
Ilia niiv(4 lit llnlle. ThU IS poMibW tlu! umo 
piotiiK IU 6, itiiintioncd in the ' Monatihftfto 
fiir MuBtk-<:cAehi«lita' lir. IfiD aa beinff an 
miIl-uI f3«rliii ill ]>^'7l'. It wiit th*nattribut«<l 
to Kn«ller, lbriu|;;li it wa« neitlier si([iiMl nor 
^IdScL 9. iiy I'enn^r, rorin«rly in the potwcA- 
^SDdfL&iJvICivi-rvAnil llinSMrvdIlftniiOlue 
8oci&tTi DOW b<.-t9n^iii^ to A. LLttloton, <etq, 
BiLft to rifibt. Hxhibitod at South E«ii«ing- 
t9D in 1^^ (No. 760), and in 18B& (So. fi£\. 
Euir»t«d hj E. Uardioff (1790) for Cou'a 
< Anecdolm of Jlmitlil ani Smitli.' 10, By 
l>«niKr, belon^inR to X^ord 8ackviUi> at 
Knowle. Bust to rii^lil. It ii> doubtful 
whcllier thit in n ]>orimil of IlBndi'l, for it 
i» dntccl l"'i3,ftnil reprBMntsii mun nifrd be- 
twiiin tliirty iiii'i f'lrt.y. II. By I'h. Menjirr, 
in iJm ]io»i!i»ii>n of Lord Mnliatuburj. lliilf- 
{i!iii;th, sMfllcil 111 H ronud table. TUiit [liclure 
ifl baitl to bav« bceu eivca by lliiuk'l to Mr. 
Hums about 174^. Exfaibit«d at South Kdu* 
ein^on. 1SU7 (No. 111). \ cnnrof tbis pic- 
ture, painit-d alwjiit \»3!i by a Mii«rt H'-nKin, 
vras olToml for Milit nt Mivhth. Cbrlattir'a 
20 July li^7-i (No. 100), ami npiin Ift Jan. 
IftTS (No. 7r.>. li>. By 0. A. Wolfgane. tttf 
nwrly in tbf pfnnnwion iif Mr. Snoxell, but 
aold at Mraur*. Piitlitk A Siinpooii'* in 1879 
for Itil. lUf. TO a buyer of the name of Clerk. 
En(rTftT.>0 by J, G. Wol^ranfT (two sttttM). 
13. By Sir James Tbomhill. Iliroa^uartvT 
len^^tii. ».'ati>d nt tbc or^ait. Fonuprly be- 
langod lo liicbnr*! l^lnrlt anil U> Bilcrton; 
now in tb» nt-xniUinm MuM*uin, Cambriilgt>. 
It ha* bfmi r|<ii'(tinTiud whKher tliia |>irt.ur» 
raally n-pn-«-»t.4 UumM. It U aaid to hara 
been paiiitid for tho Puke of Chandoa. hut 
tlie evidence ia unsiitisfactory. EshibitMl at 
South Kensinirtan, 18157 <Nn. 65), Koi^red 
intbi? '.Maciwineof Art.'viii. .TCW. BiwkMtm 
(p, 4:iH) folliw* (iroTit {Diet. i. 1(5(1) in Uki 
iniHtidci^ that thi-rf ivtv tva partnitabylliorn- 
hilL II. A^tndlortilbiutbyarafMti.intlM 
Flum-illiam JUnaeum. Soulb K<>niiii^ton, 
IS^Ti (No, 06). En({raved in the ' Maf^xine of 
Art,' Til i. 309. IA. A mtall square portrait, 
towaiat.by V. Kvtn, siniKl aad (li.tvd I74L*, 
fftrmnrlvbnUngi^d to J.Mar*hall,<-Aq., now in 
th* ]VB6i«iu>(in of W. If, Cumininfi4, ihu|. (cf. 
Kbitii Mrr.xKS, .Wm>»oi> rttatittg to a Por- 
trait of ila».lel, t)il»). Sontli Kcoainitton, 
1R85 (Nn. ft''). Engrarwl by L«wi», 1828. 
Th»« intiMi3*(ins littlfl picture is «TM)eatly 
ihff UTiginal of lh« eof^raved portrait by llou- 



braken found in Randall's iidiiion nf Um- 
dfl't worlu, and alau uf a ran vufrmvinff by 
Schmidt. Hawkins {Uitl. v. 4Jl'-i;t| aaya 
ibnt in idoubraki-n's [irint tli"- iVaturoa wcw» 
too prominent, and! bat hoik.- nf tho pictiircn 
nxljint wpr(> ffooH likfliieioeii, ' oicc<;pl onv 
paintod nbrnnd, from ii print wb<in.-of' bw 
civiaaaninll vifrni>lt<ibyOri)^iion. AUbougli 
Gripiion's viom-tio ri-vor**-* iScbmtdt'a print, 
there can be but liltlit doubt that tb« Kyt« 

Cictiire ia it^ original. 10, 17, 18. ronraits 
<f llftynold*, Ilenunnii vun dcr Myn, and 
Biliubfld DabI, iu tliu jkmmmuou iil\\'. 11. 
Cnniiuiii({K, e^i. K'. Au ovbI| bead and 
•hodldvra, iu tue Miiaic School nollMtinn, 
Oxford. SwulL Kcneinffton, ISWi (No. ftO). 
30. A miniature by Zinckc, paintud when 
lliwdvl watt young. In cbc poHrwioii uf |{, 
Barr«(lL'^uuiiTd,eMi, En^fravL-dintlio'Mnf^- 
Kin« of Art,' viii. 30!). i\. A niintntiin- I'or- 
Birrty bvlo»i;iti|f to Mr. t?uoxi!ll, luid «nld nt 
Mt'a;<n.l'ii1[ick'$iti lh7l>for:.'/.T'i<.(UocS9TRa, 

S1J3). 'i'i and '2-\. Two miniatuiua in the 
iiw;nV cnllfclJoD at Windwr. 24. A pB.iCpt 
drawinj; (canraMii-dl by I ioiipy, brlongiug to 
U', II, ('uoiuiinKH, rNi. Tbi» \^ I. lie oTiuinal 
of ont- of iliL- Iwii cancntiinu whirh iioiipy 
publislied iu 1754. In liotb Ilaudi^l is mprr- 
(cntt'd witb a boor's bead and tuaks, plnjinit 
the organ. 

[('hrymntlDr'* Lift is jiKdimplol «, niiil Joca not 
go bajymd 174U. It in an inviititkble' MllMtioo 
«f facu. but de«titut« of liiomty *tyU, iwit of 
btllc eritii«l ralvo (itritij In its nxrniiini binn in 
fArciur of Ilnmli'l. ^^hoiilrbnr's l-ifo it readabla. 
tboiieb not rrry iruBtwonhy. ItoctstTu's Life 
ik iBiwnly based upon Schooldwr. Tli« bc»t wf 
ibe inai>y sheit utirlcsan llaadalintbnt Ly lb« 
Jtilllic Um. a. J. iUtrunr in the I'^liabui-eh Hv- 
viuw for Jnuusry t)IB7. Th« Ocrniixi llaiidvl 
Socisty't romplsto nditinn of Handiil'a vorki •■ 
a model of traditioD. and tha prtCsws to ibe 
vnriaai irorki liars Iwro frtijuttitly Mninlipil.. 
oth»r atitliaritiM ars ritsd in thn tMt, Ar- 
know Itdgtaent for aviKatin apoa Tniions jwnis 
muM ba madff to O. Scharf, saq. Cll.. W. ||. 
Oomminitn. esq.. J.Mareball, *■>},, W. (I. Cusiiw, 
cwi., IVafcHor Miildl(<oQ. iiud qtbcn 1 

J. A. V. M.uid W.lt. M. 

HAKDLO. HOllKRT ux (/. 1320), 
-writer on miiBii?,t> only known astlwaullior 
of n troatisa on niuitii', ihv mouuscrijit of 
wbicb wnK formorly in Ibo portion of ibc 
Coltoniau Library which was doatroyed by 
fim. Fonunattly this work, a comuenlaiy 
on tliB wriiin;n uV Franoo of Parts, waa pr«- 
lervivl in a copy once in th» poMvwiion of 
Dr. I't'ptiK'h, and now in llm British Musi'tim 

iAddit. .^l-•^. 4W»W). Krom this it was printed 
•r f^uoM'inakor {ftfripi. mtiiic. rntd. tue. L 
^&). Th« work wu known to V 



Handyside 



'9' 



Hangtr 



i fcr T—w ( Jai Aril «4. 17U. '■ 
taut, hm M 4iMii at 

t^ 'na mt 





mTmr 

HAJTD VSU)E. WILLIAM (ITSO-ieSOK 

^MM. «M u« w rir^iwiRfc m inn; 

•■Itiftgr Mac qynaBldi te two *w« la 
m •nrAiaM«*« ow^ MBMifaaM w vadf, 
Mf.lUjTii.tv ;t.WilMifcHg,»fcwiWUtl«r 

H»»aywJ* yJOy t r uwJ ifiifiil 

iMtMkWwatfeic/nfiMMktadA. Hed«- 

mmi thu HKfKMl g W w WBt ta , b«ib attaj 
hndifM mJ rtc »»- iwAi of aD mm. ■(»- 
ttMMT Mcnaa Mit«4 to MvateiflM ^feant 

■aavbKlaVMa — im all cacoa pTiag Ike de~ 
UiknTtha Mie l i ii i n T.aaJ Mttenataadiwita 
U IdSI V UOilNr iiiniaiiui 
, aad eaathnd aa iafp«ia«a aM B(Mt 

p far taatiac dw rtmtrtlt 
of tk luib «Udb ii^pBal wa roadnavA. 
Bia gKakat moaamtai ■• aa lapaaaj ta tW 
aiiMt awl ta'Ul work irlurb W en»tta4fbr 
ifaaoalbedial of Su Immc ia St. P rt OTt am. 
iodiuliag a wJo — iJa of tany-eiA^ irranitr 
liillan. «aA aCti^t fcet diaaN^r anil Atty 
•ti feet hi);]i,aitdacin:lpt/ ikinT-Miaanc^ 
litluc pillvB (cAclifixtT'-twofeM EidiXnuwd 
IWQ hatidrad Am alwr* ibv ffKmBd<udaur- 
BMa&Xvl by an iimdoaisof Iflftfjiinrtiaininlrr 
Thf rnlumn rrvrtnl in mrmorr of iha Em- , 
prmr AWan'W, ■»■() tci la' tha lat]e««t in the 
worM, wa* rawd to ita poaicion on a bai«- 
tnral tiurty btt hiffa id Iventr^ri' miBa(«M. 
a ttmt in Mi([batrin{r vhtA is' profaabljr «t«<i 
nnw anaianplrcl. TTandrBida'a imat aaatu;^ 
waa omiaakrd in Kotsia, and wlm ridliiifr 
hi* natin town ia 1890, ba dipd there on 
M Mar. 

[PrD«iw>diBnortb«Intt.CiT.E^a»eT».x S<, I 
Ihrt. flap. Brogl R. E. A. 1 

HANGER, fiEORGE. fixirih IUbox I 
CoLBRAiXK ( 17'>1 ^-1824), vru tka roanmi I 
aan of Gabfie) Ilangvr. cmtnl RanniCole- j 
rain* in th# p»nra2^ of Ireland tin M Feb, 
176:!, bv hiE irife Kliiabplh, ditiightpr aud ' 
tivinniw r>f Kicharal Bond nf Cowliury, llm*- I 
r-inltbiTV. Ho wm M)actli>d at Eton an<) | 
Oiittii^wi, anil on 31 Jan. 1771 mu gazetted 



aa MMga ia Iba lai wyiawiff jttoi Marti, 
la Ai^a* ai a p«<mflt*aa belnp n*At tmr 
Ui haaS, tlM«ar ImA UMCuafd* ia FeWwr^ 
177C aad, haiiw sffAtatMl W thf Undtftar' 
af lint OaaMlawiaia in (I>^ Ff c^utlan Ji^n- 
•atfk aaUad far AiMnea, wttcnr Iw mmvi 
tkraaglwat th* var. Darinir (he aietca of 
OariaHaara h» BMf-d a« aidv-QfOaup to Sa 
Baar; CliatoB ll«> ■■■* M-uundnl in aa 
ai f aai ai Cfcarlaltrtown, v..r>l. iNniluu.iii 
Sa|«*BiW 17W,«a4«V- ! iBWoria 

TarWioB'a U^ dr«;mRi_- Urc ITSt 

Tluana pMw ilwaad t< UndaJmthetoU<nrwig 
nar, and Haafpr waa itlaoed oo half-par. 
*Nna|[ tu Ik wiMiTataieat of Iua afiain 
lUagvr araa aa ianiala of the Giur'a Ueock 
|iriaM Uvm t Juaa 17V8 ic, April 17^. mai 
la Ij OO aM aa at a coal mrrcUani. In Im^I 
V»&ianGaailw[i^«.]tMm(aM fmta lUaKiTi 
|»a a w aai l iaiE pti o W Tl»gUfe.AdrtttHurw. 
aad Opirioaa of Cbloncl (hnrve Kanvu. 
niOaa kr UancU;' &C. ( Undoo. era, « *a)«.f 
Oa the aeonad nwa of ilni nnaarnurr book 
H a fHCtfaal of Ranevr. wliIi cnrked liat and 
varofd, nupmded on a gibbet. lUacar'* 
«nuioiu>lv accurate propliMjriluii 'onnofiaear 
dan the aoribmi and aoalhen) puwm ^e< 
tW iiialeal will Siftit af Tiffnrau.«lr »|{aiml 
each otlm a* ihrT bciih hava nniii.it to do 
agaioat the DriiitiU.' aril! be found in ib^ 
aMxmd rolame (^pp. 43&-9>. On 7 Joly 180S 
be wu a{i|M>in(«d captain aKBniia«ai7 "^ 
tlie cnrpa of royal artiUerv drivan, but re- 
tired in Marcb IMr* on full (lav. In Jtuw 
1^10 hr a|i|iMn to have formed oar tif tbn- 
proetauon aMimblad Co mean Sir Ftancei 
Burdrtl upon hia talaaw from tbe Teafw 
(Ormf. Mag. rol.lxxa. pL L p. .IfM). On ihir 
d«aih of bia btutlier^\ illiam, tbn tbinl ]o^ 
on 1 1 IW. 1814. the bannr of CVitnune da- 
aoenJnl i» llang^r, bnt be Vefaanl laaasuma 
th<< ritla. Ilan^ was a well-lcDown S^i« 
in fit^kionablfi aociMv. wherp be vat fantoiu 
furbiaman^ccMntricitiw, KOTs^veral ynua 
be wu one of lb*' boon enmpntiion* of tlu» 
prtnm tefj-enl, ' but at tho pnnro advanced 
in lifr the ec(«nin« mannen of tlia colonel 
bncnme tomenrhat too free and coanw for 
the roral taste' (u*. roL Xf'w. pi, i. p. 4aS). 
Hnngnr diixl unmiirriod at hla boiue n«ar 
Reptnt'a Pork on SI Marrh 1821, aged 7S, 
whentbabaronTof Colamini? hticsnie vxtincU 
Theiv i* a earif^tara ponratt of Hanger in a 
larff« cArtoitB by OcoignCruiVJiaiik tiwuod 
with 'The Sco«rg»'for 2 X.»t. 1hI«. Tbe« 
ai«alaoaenraleancaiun«c>fbim bTGiUrar 
fWRiflHT and Etatm. Aer^nt of'GUlrat^t 
GirifntHTM. 19S1. Noe. 3?, 42, 267, 262, 3i1, 
42.S, 4:ti, 437, 488, biS). 

He w»« t ha nuihor of the follovr ing: worlca : 
L 'An Addivae to the Anay, iu rvjilj to 



I 



Hankeford 



»M 



Hankin 



rtncturiM liv Itoriorick .McKtm«ie (Inte livn- 
li'iiunt in lu" ~\st. ri'^'inn'itl) i^n '-TarlHon'a 
Hijrtotj'of i!ie f i.mpuign* nf iTKOnnd 1781,' 
London, 17S8, t*v.>. 'J, ' A(iti«i>iiiion of tbt* 
Trcedbm of Itmbftiit, with tlii; Ei^ptiUian 
of tJio Atiatriaii Trooiw from tlint Country,' 
London, I7B-',6vo. -f, ' Mililurvlti'rtorfio'ii* 
on tlic AtiAck nti'il Dr^fi'nc^ of the Cityrif 
London,' .tc, Lotuiita, ITll.'i, 8v'o. 4, ' t{r~ 
flections fin till? mi'iiBOi'd In^'ii»iiin, niul the 
neiin* of IVotcotiujc tli<' Capital bv prtwnt- 
iag lk« euomy from laudinjt in oiij' p»rt con- 
tiguous to it. A Letter U) the Earl of llai^ 
ringto]) on the praposod FortiBcationa rouail 
Loiidoa,' Jlc., London, IWi. Bvo, o, 'Tliu 
Lii"*;!) nod AdTuiiCui'L-e niid Shaq>ini^ Triclu 
«f Eminimt Quarcti'm,' IMM, l^o. 0. 'A 
L«ttcr to the Ri^rht lion. I<<ird C^istli^KDgb, 
Secnrtanr of Btutc, kc, &c., kc, from Colonel 
Ueowe U&ngiT, iiT'ivin); hnvi oni; him<ln»l 
and lUl.v tliuusaiiJ Mm, im ntill iliad]ilii)nl 
(IB any Itt'gidiciiiof llio Lint- iiei'd be, iniivbu 
adjuirfiliniLiL'^liorlsitiicoaftwouiuiitliHi'&L-., 
I/ondon, IHI.W, iKvo. ". 'Colonel ticorge 
ILinKiT to ii!I Sport^incn, iind purticiilnrly 
to FnmnTs iinil ( iiinii-kiri-iU'is. Aborc Thirty 
Vwirc' I'nu't.ici? in HnnM-!! imd Dom; liiiw iii 
feed Kiid tnka cure uf tlu-uj, and alio to <-iin! 
thorn of uU common disordf^ra,' &c., Ijondon, 
1B14»8to; k DC w edition entitled '{icntr*! 
Qtmrn tlnnjircr to ell Sportsnicn,' kc, Lon- 
don [1618], Hvo. with an eicliing of (Itni'ral 
0«0T]^ M«n^r on his return from Bhooiing, 
aft«r II jmrt.mit liy It. K, lU'inngle. 

[ThoLifi:, AOvontarra. nad Opimon* of Colonel 
George KiuiHrr, 1801 ; UnrkE'* Kxlmct. Pivrng*, 
ISdS, n. Sei : AppIatuti'H Cval<>|iinliii of Anne> 
Henn Biog.iii.76; Ann. Srgiifter. 18'il, App. to 
ChioD. p. 318; (Jcnt. X.ng. 1821. pt. i. LiJ-R; 
Purl. ^Hiwra. 1 S 1 2, Itoports frotn C-onimiMioDnni, 
It. )d4-A, 231. '."22: Army Liu*: HM«> mid 
QueriM, (til Kr. vi. 47. SS, 2Q«, 493 : Biog- U'ct- 
utT LiiioB Author^ 1810, p. Hi; WnU'a Bibl. 
UriLi Urit. Mu».Cai,] U. K. It. B. 

HANKEFORD, Siii WILLIAM (./, 
Ii!i2), jiidgi-', iviis f rotftblv ■yoiinpi^tiroJhfrr 
of^irKicb&rd Ilutiki-fon). who IlcM t^xti-n- 
sive MtAtos n^nr lIiilkvv'T'nhv in the puri^Ii of 
BncVknd Kfi^wcr, 1 levoBftliire. and died in 
HW-LHX lie wiW np(ifiiiit«:i kiiijt'n «-rj«iiut 
in 1390, Wflji p^'ju^nt nt, And & confcntinff 
fiarty to. tho jtroowUn^ of tli« parliament 
of l;)B"-8, wLich wvi^nu'd th<! ntinindcr of 
tlie judgM who had in 1387, at tlii' council 
of \ottinf[hAia, pronouncML a^iniit lliv Itr- 
l^ity of lliri ordinanw* by wliioh Miehaul 
do la Pole had bin-n romov^d from lii» oflicvi 
fef. BBALKRir, Sin ICbrkt i>i:j. On tl Mnv 
Hrllowing bo wdA a]i])ointvd a justice of tho 
Annnioii pitrad. lie rbh continued in oRice i 
hy lieurj- 1 V, at wboeu corouatiuti be mu 



erMled n knipbt of iho Kalh, and hv field 
offlm during the \s]ii:\. .il' hi^ ri<if(n. 'I>n 
daya befoni tho i- ii iii m .if Hrnry Y lio 
wn« tranrfcrtwd ii tii. > Ili> f JuMtieMbip of 
' the kinfr't bfiich ii'li M.it, I. 1 IIS). U«iraa 
nni> of rhi> irirre ■■{ i>t'iitiL>nB in tlic parlia- 
in<>nt of 1413, and is mentioniil ao nroM-nt 
at n Riortinf; of the pTirjeoimcil on lU July 
of ibi; Minii.' jrnr. lie lived to •«• the ocoa^ 
sion of Henry \'l ^1 tivpt. \-i2ii), by v.-liam 
be was continued iu olbio; but liv died on 
SO D«<c. followInfT. Li one form of tbo 
legend of tbe couiinillid of I'linci- Ui-ury to 
the Kitljr'* Ik'iiell prijgou HuuLclurtl lullwi 
the place of Uascuiicne. lie la said to baTu 
csu»ed hie ofni dealb by wandering' ubout 
at night in lii* own park at Auncry Monk- 
teigli, Doi'on«hire, and n-fusing to antwcr 
when clialk-niJiL-d by hi> k<^'{)t-r. It la, how- 
cveii a iiuHpiciou« fact, I bat llidinrihiil, to 
whom we are indebli-d for tbla aloiy, daiMi 
the ocTurniucn in 1-170, iiMirlybnlfnceninry 
nrter llunkaford'a de^tb. IK- left two tone : 
[ I ) Kidtani, wlioNt daughter. vVnue, Wamti 
ihv Couuli^te of Ormonde, andtUc molberof 
.MnrKnri't, lady of Bir AVillinm IViloyn and 
gtandmotherof .Annu Rnteyn) ilit John. 

(Cal. laq. V. Jt iv. 44. 165; DuRikle'i 
Citron. H«r. Si-i- Rot. Pari. iii. 3AH. iv. 1. 7; 
Nirolaa'ii Hint, of Itrili^i Kri!i;lill)ooiI, iii. ii.; 
I*rocccdinga aiid Onliua ticvs of tbe fri vy Cuuncll, 
ii. 133; Cullius'a rearagn. ed. nrydpi^ is. 71 i 
KiKJon's Banoy of Doron. cd, I7t4, p. 81 ; 
Holiooh^'t Chron. vd. 1809, iii, 39P-4Mi 
Bf Hove* An* du Rot Itichnrd 1 1, p. SO? «t ao).; 
Yrtir-boolH llmij If to Urtiry VJ.j J.M. R. 

HANKIN, EDWARD (1747-1835), 
mlirellaneoiii wriler. was bom in 1747. Ila 
is said to have been an M.lt.. bat of what 
uuirpreity does not appear. From 1MJ<) to 
imi.'ilie »a«« curate at .M<Tiihiun,Kenl,nnd 
wag aftorwiirdq m'torof Wc«t l.'hillintftoii, 
8aMMX. lit- <Ji>-d at Hull on U July lH.ir>. 
Aivordinf; tohinonnHi'couiit (Adr^Mte, &e.} 
Ilaiikiii jii'r.ii-^iuntly pers««ut«u piiblie men 
durinf- and uflor the Vrench war »ilb peti- 
tions for preferment aa a rewun! for a1lei:<-d 
eerrices a8 a pamphleteer. He piihUoViod 
besides sermoDs; 1. 'I'anifnric on ()n>iit 
ItHtain,' 17««, ((TO. S. ' Itftlwtion* iin tha 
Infamy of Smnjrf^line.' 17«0, «TO. S. 'A 
l^tti-fto ihu Kijitit lion. Ildnr^' Addington, 
Chaneellar of thi.' Fxcb«(juer, &c., on Iba 
Establidliinent of Parochial Libnri«* for Ih9 
benefit of the CleT}fY.' ->■ ' Ubaervatious on 
the Speech of Sir William Scott nod etber 
nialt<^r« reUtinfr to tbe fLureh, in which ibfl 
fatal i^nnihipiiiveii of p<>nnitting tlwi etregy 
to bold fanas arc *talod in a Letter to a 
Mrinbcrof parliament.' o, 'TboCatun> and 
Cuium}uci)cca of tlio Neglect of the C'lurgy,* 



I 



]8(n, 4lo. A pleft for thit rnvlvil of eon- 

Toeotion. 6, 'The In<]«p«ndi.iice of Ort*t 
1trilKin*ak MftHtiino Pon-i^r entcutial («,aii(l 
tlw Pxi«iBn« gf Kmice in iu prcwnl stuie 
iiicniu|Hil ilil« with, the I*r»*lienty bikI Pn*- 
H)rroU'>a of nil Eurouoan ^atioiiA.' 7. 'A 
I^.'lUr to Sir Kniiifi'? niirdt.'tt, Dart., on the 
Folljf ami Iinlt-concT, unil the dsnjfrTOUi 
t*uil(fncy of Ilia ISibfic Condntl,' IWU. Svi>. 
Sfriclunw on Sir l". llurdult's otipivli on llic 
l>ufrneo Dill, \>* July IMS, uiiJ livn^ji'-ei^Ii at 
t lie Crown and Anclior Tavvrii. :f'J Jul> 1 SOS. 
8, ' Tcriictiinl Wiir llio only (rroiinii or I'er- 

IK-hinlSMfiityoiiillYOTiwritv.' tf.' A I^-iUtIo 
iip( 1 ran- till- Archlii«li»pi.>fCantiTbiirTori the 
jmiliiitilt- iimiilw'.riir thi-'ClitrL'T, th"? nirnnsor 

iiniviiliuK inorKctTw'tiinliv fiir tlti- ttrjuiirnnil 
Wiuiltlinjt of Cimrclit-.*. mill utln-r tnnilcn) 
cniiwctcd wilK llio inti-ft-sts itf lEt-li^'icn iiml 
M'^rdlilvi' 10. ' Cutlii>]iL- Kmimcifuii'iii iii- 
iMnipiufblc with Hritisli Kfj^-ilom untl iK- 
KsislwiC" or tie IVili-Mdiit Oliiiitli.' 1 1. ■ A 
1.I-11.T t'l lln- Uijflil Hon. tlic Enrl of Lirer- 
Iiiiiil, first Ixri! nf ihv Tn-imir)', &c.. &C..&C. 
OB Ihe slnti- nf rln.' Niiiion m flic npniing of 
the First St'"ioa ft the Eh-ii-ntli PnrUiiitn'nl 
of {Jporge Third,' I«I4, (*vn. l-J. • An In- 
Auirv into ilie |in>seiil kIuIo uf llii' Ilriii-ili 
Savy. tiiji'Th^ir willi Ki^llBclioiis on tliu late 
"Wnr willi Amcrifn, nnrt ii* probiible Oi>at#» 
«aencM,'&r. iH. 'roliiicnr llpflwtionsod- 
(ItvmmI to iliK AllioH Savemgns on the It*- 
eiilry of NmiuleuH ]!<i(ninniirl« into Kmiipe, 
nnd hilt rNiirp^l loti oT tbv Tlipone of tho 
Br)urbi>nB.*l«n,i*vo. U. 'Adw'sftii'i frnpiiilfi 
vt ii 111 )ibi>rahl^ do leunt Majt-Ht^K impfniiW 
W Kiii|H't\')iF¥4l'> KuxiiiL- *t (I'AutriHie, Iniirs 
Jfiyiwitfii Irs Koi« (le I'rnss^ des Pays-Bu* pl 
do ^'rnnl?^ *>l ii son Alt?°iw Hoynlo !«■ IVince 
IWxm^I (I'Angliitvrrc.' 1-iAp? Iprintpdl, Lon- 
d'Hi, IH17. Svii, AiiHt.iiioti for a rpwarrl fnr 
the forpjfoinjr ^HunpUlot. 

(Odhi. Mik- IS35. pc. ii, 32S ; Bioz. Diet, of 
Living Auiliumi, IBlfl; Hnnkia'a Adn>c*c; Brit. 
Ma^ C^it.] J. M. It 

HANKINSON, TilOMAS KDWAKDS 
(]80ri-lHi;i), diviiK' niid poet, bimi in IWtr>, 
wuedomriiilni Uorjun ChriJtiColli'jre.t'am- 
biijgi!. wUptx' hi' ^.Tniliiiil pd Jt.A. in 1828. and 
proctHKli'd M.A. ill lw;!l. H" waa cururt' of 
St. NicUoItts Cbapi;), Kinfi'x I.j-tid, itnd nfler- 
jrnr<\K inciimbeat of Si. .Mnttlicw'; Chftpel, 
ll<-iiniiirk Hili. lit puhli^lmd vArimis wr- 
inunu iinil Wiuive. (liu'of thetr disronniM, 
n wnniin on the ' Faithful Sti'^wnrd.'nppnnrtvl 
in n polIiwti(in of aominiii l>v • iMiiiiii-nt di- 
vinei,' entirlnil "The (.'hiirc'h of En>{liiii<] 
Ffeftcher/ in ItViT ; oih-r* ivoiv i-tmi-M^ in 
)intuptd«t form. Hia vir-w« w--tf eiriutty 
urtliodoz, and in n tcrniirn pii1>Iitliad*' * 



Lynn in 1831 bo deaauBC«d iinil*ri*cis w 
' blwp^nor*.' Tie oocupied hia Icintn in 
writing- for the Svatoniaiiprtw «t Camlnid^ 
for Fntrlidh vtrw, of nliich Uu wan tunc times 
t)v_- winni-r U^l WF>'o 1^)1 und If-U; for eocii 
of hispoenuialSiJl and lS!8h<.'vr(iBnwsrd»(l 
an «-xtTB prise of 100/. He died m Htoialrv 
Hall, Itipon, onSOct. Il^-j. Jlie p jwr pociu 
have mthcr raua- than tlx: nitiutirv of taunt 
usunl iu tfiich cffuAioiu. Tfavv wrrv [kiU- 
liHhi-d Mvcralty diiriaf hia lil'ittiinc, nnd nJ- 
luctiv^ly after his death witJi soinn mJict 
fn^itir^piecea in a fiuuII yolume of ' Poena,' 
London, 1M4, 8vo. A Tolumc of tua aennons 
appeared tho satnc year. 

rO*nt. Sine. 18U, pt. ii. Afil; Cambr. Vaiv. 
CkI. ; Brit, ifo*, Cal.] J. M. K. 

HANMEB, JOHN (I.-.-4-Ka9). bidmp 
of St. .\nii]>1i, wanlKim in 1574 at IVntrppant, 
iu t.ht) pnn.ih 'if 8('laltyn, ni-ar Oniviwrrr in 
Shroialiirv, TbL- family of Pi-nin-pnot was 
of n dilT'.-nrni «ioclf from tlir caore o<^li^hrmtcd 
I'liiitfhirp llaninpr». but took tbeir nain« 
from ihf iiiKTniarrijip- of one of them villi 
a divni;ht'-r of the riltiliiiire fiimily (IIuK- 
ptiiii;vV adiliiiim tiiWooii'n J^fA'*^w, ii. ^9), 
lie mntriculult-d ac Itrirl C.ill.-gr, flitford, 
2 Jiini? I.jO^,atid iM^cnmi! n fi-l!nwf of ,\11 SotUa 
in l.'itm. pro«*ilinK H.A. U Tulv \'AM>, J(.A. 
SApiilUlOO.n.D.IIlfc. 161ft, am(D.».!3Nor. 
iai(J (Itf*/. I'nv: Or/, it. pt. iL UtJ. pt. iii. 
1!):^: Uxf. Ili^..Soc.> In tea^liv acted u 
junicT proc lor when Abbot ynt rictkehan- 
cpllur in n year mad* rnvmonhli' by n rtiit 
of Jain(-j> I to tli« tiniviTiiity. Ili> In^caitw^ 
rector of Biiitihiuti i» Ni)tliiif;haQiiih>rK>. and 
in Jnuua.ry lOlJ wan apiioininl pn-bi-ndaiv 
ofWonvi'ter(LENETE, >'rn/t £W. ,J«ji/. iii, 
8U, 1x1. IliirdyJ, Ho was ahto a eliaplain to 
Jninr* I. 

(In iO Jan. ll!S4 lio wan vIppI.hI liifhop of 
St. .'Vuph, in fucci'xsiun to Itii-hnnl 1*11117. 
HawBACoiiiiecrtLtedun loF^b. by Ardihiithop 
Abbot atlAinbeth.ou wlii(>hocnMionh»dis- 
i-ribuled 1/. aiuoDtf tb^ archbisbop'a Boirnata. 
Un IU FoK he rL>ctiv<Kl the rMtitutioD of hia 
fpmporalilioB, and, owing lo th« poveHy of 
thn lu-c, wii« nllownd to ri>lBin hie pp)>l)«Bd 
nlonff with thn flTphdeiwonry of Si. AMl>b 
imd otJvr boni-ficcs in eiitautriiJam, lo tho 
amount in all of 1 r>U/. p#.r nitnum {Oat. State 
I'iiper*. Horn, lll23-^. pp. IW, 1(»). IlfdW 
nt I'untrepant on 2.*i July 16:fl>, and wne 
hiu-ipd tho o<}sl dnv i>i Selattyn Church 
amonfr the wht* of Ms f-irwfaih^r*. H« I#ft 
hi. Mifh to th« povir of i^ilftttyn, t>»wi>*try, 
and St. .\sitph. A hnuu ioSnlartvn(')>iircIi 
*r«ali!> of hi( pivly, nctirily, and hnpiiy end. 
lie wu( of the oame liiiiiily a* Mcicditn ilMt- 
-wr (q. v.] 



I 



Hanmer 



»9S 



Ilanmer 



I 



. [Wood'aAttionw Oxon. ii. STS-AO, til. tUiu; 
WooilaKdrti. p. 117: Woi>d'>AntinuitipsQf Oi- 
Tun! i.VillrBi.-i.anilU»llcp. "iiJ. «l.<iu!eli; Arch- 
ilMfnii TliniTina's llisi. v-t ilm ]>iucaM! uf til. 
A«i|>h, p. 227 ; ItmotiD WiUia's Siutpj of 8l. 
Aattj.h, ml. H.iw;iKl»; WiUiariii'" Dirt, ^^l Emi- 
■^ nt Wp!»bnn>n, p. 20S.) T. V. T. 

'UANMEB.SIH JOnX.BftfrwBiO-iJ^Bii 
IlANnnR [.IHOa-l^l), p*t and jiolittciui, 
buni '2'J Dec. 1809, vas son ot Thomas 
Honumr, colont't of the toyal blinte miliiiA, 
vlio died in 1818, by Arabella Clinrlotlv, 
dauglilerofTbaniBsSkijiIfyol ittic'l:nviI,c<M|., 
M.l'.,af UampIonCourl. llu vriwiMghtui-jitli 
in d>'«C('iit friitn Sir Jolin de Hanuiew, con- 
■livlili- of CnrrurtMi Oictla in tlie limc of 
EilvroTd 1. He wna educnti-d fint nl Ktnii 
and a(^«nvard)i at CbriK Thnrch, Uxford, 
wIk>t« he inatrictilat«d on 8 Doc. lKi'7, Ixit 
did not nroceod to a. dcignH>. Hi- niccf-dwl 
bi*griindfAt)icr,SirTlicinftiIlAniiior, aa Uiinl 
bnronut in IH'-'S, wa» M.I'. in lUe libera) iu- 
tfirwi for Slirctfibury Irom iS32 till 1837, 
for KiagjtoB-upon-UulI from IsH till 18-17, 
and for Uie Flint borati)flit in nix parlinmi'iils, 
fixiBi 1847 till 1S72. On L'4 S«j>t. 1C72 ho 
wtM niaed to tlii' morogd on Huron llaumrr 
of UoBinw aDd Flint, 1>otli in the ounty : 
of Fliut. Hanmer •upuortt-d frvu Iradv and 
reti){ioua liWrty, votoJ fortliv total rv|iiLiil uf 
tbe corn ]Bvr8(tl)OUf;li Lis viewvin this res |i«cl 
vrrv id^nvurJa invdlGi-d}, and advocated 
the ud(i])tiuii iit itivic Liliu:« of ■ ' modctato 
fijifd dutj'.' llu aou^tit lu aboKfeli briber)- 
at elections, and iIl-cIiih.'^I to «iuiiil fi>r Kiu^ii- 
tOii-ii|K>ii-IIull in ]b-l7 'in lliv fadurv of full 
aasHruncc tliat. ' lij* clwl ion should b-- undo 
in obcdiuncu In and in cunfonnitv with Tbv 
law.' 

In 1B36 IlantniTpriTnlelyprtincdToem* 
on Miriuua Suliji-'Ci^,' and in l^-'K* publUbed 
'Kiv t'ipuUa and ollipr {J r)ems,' containing, b^ 
sidcfl new matter, man]:- of tbi- shorter fKCt» 

Firrvioujily printed, ThiMitlr-]iot:niu a iniDs* 
mion of llie Inlt- of' Frinr Ooiiin,' from th^^ 
' IX'CJiinfTcin,' and the ■U>ry of llit- ' Friuraiid 
tbit Aa*' ia foundMl on an nti) Italian novel; 
boili indicate a ]i«en pi-rcojtiion uf beauty, 
and some prnrpr of diucribinj; it. In lt^O 
appeuriMl':Sonu?t8,' dealingmoBllywiiblla- 
tuui RuVjecIa ojid k«dw, and nnrly all of a 
biffli Wral of uc^onoc. In li*72 )in |irinL<>d 
* Nolu and Popitra to aervc for a Miinuria) 
of tlia Paiihb of Ifnouer,' *ub»equeQilv va- \ 
laTjfcd f>iT primie isaut in l>'^77, as ' Meuio- 
rinlof the Family and rnrisb of llnnuier.' I 
It contain* come qDninl Hiid intfrawiiii^' in- \ 
fonDttlion.andinan nr>j>ri](tixnr<'ftildi-d'8<in- < 
not* and Kpipnunn, mtli utbi-r Ubymcs.wril- , 
Le&lnu{{(incaby Joliu. I^ml ilautnur,*inDny 
nnt«<l ftum thi; 'Sonii«l>i' of ISIOl ' I 



Hanincr diud on 8Mafcb 1681 at KnotloT 
Hull, utttir Tnnbridgt' WriU, and wtu touriM 
at Bi-IiL&fii'liI, WliirolHin:Ji, on Uie 16th. He 
manied, 3 .St-jit. If^iiii, lii-orgiiiiiu, voungE'St 
dausbterof^ir Umitku Cbi^l wynd iif Orondon 
Hull, Warwicksbirv": &be iLetl on J] MartL 
\HM.). On Hannier'a death the pt.-eni^« bo 
cauut cxtiiicl. lie wafi iiuccc«ded in the 
baronel(-y liy bi« lirfrthcr, Slnjor Wyndham 
Edward Hiiumui', o{ (hu niyaf lioiv* gunrds, 
father of the pr&aont baronjt. 

[TioiM, 11 and U Uarcb ISSI, 2 Aug. 1847. 
2* aiaiwh 18B0) Burkait U'wl. of th« ftvn^ « Kud 
BaronpMgo; Sup/lton'i Eton School I,i«u ; Fu- 
t«r'i Alumni Oiun.; Aon. Keg. 18T'i ; Hantunrx 
P»r\. 1>»I«.1«^ i >I»v 1812. 20 Uiirch IH34: 
Ailieim-um. 28 !)•:. 1839 ; lirit- M«4. Cut ] 

B P. 

RANMER, JON.\THAX (lflOIHe87), 
^ooK'd tnini*tRr, roungpr tmn of '.lolin Ilan- 
mer, a^4 Davii? '< irho ili^d iti April IH2SV 
and8ihlvc(w^' Downulliimifi- ( IturnfiUpIo 
par. T^.>, was Dom at UamitapU- in Duvoo- 
nhirv. and bantiaMl fli«re on 3 Oct. 1606, II« 
VTM admitted 1o Rnunanucl Collo)^, Cam- 
bridgp.in I6*.'-I,«nd gndiialtid U.A. in 1H27, 
and M.A. in IttSt. IIu waii orduincU on 
Sa Not. I(]:t:>; wtu iutilult-d to Lbi< living 
of Inittow, ll(-voo»liirc, In the eaoic TCaf i 
aftcrwnrds Li^id thsvicurasuuf Bitbop* Taw- 
tun iulli(i84n)« county, undfrom ]649tol66S 
waaleclurvriiilL«cUiircbatiiamftapl«. He 
irained a bijrli rvputaiicm a« a piuurbcr, bu t de- 
cline<l an iRviialioii lo prt;acu bi^fortr Itiitluq) 
Hall of K\>-I':r at bis Ini'nniitl vinitationtFe- 
Iriuiry Id:!!')), in llMli, wbtn Mlak>% vicar 
of Iliiniitiapli-, TrriH. t.nipDmrilT ciiapL-ndfd, it 
)>ctition xav dif^ml by tbv: mayor and utltcr 
iveidvuls of I \te town to ihc tlrvonahin: cum- 
niitce of ooiauauonera for the approbation 
of public prvncbeni reqnt^aLiiii; the appuinl- 
mcnt in Itlake'a afasonce of 'Mr. Ilu^a 
or Mr. Ilnnmrr.' Dr. Walker (At^erfl^a^ 
o/ tkf Clffjs, p. 106) npcak* wilkoui autho- 
rity of llannn-T u.* a ' factious Itcturer,' who 
•euciimbered' llloki'. 

Ilanmer wax ejected ttma IwT.h virsm^ 
and Wlnn-ship on the uiMJne iif tlii^ .\ct of 
Uniformity in ilHiV, nnd aflerwurda, in coji- 
junctioD vntli Olirer Peard, founded ibe drst 
nonomfonniil coiijirr^i ion in Darnslaple. 
The IKf.iril Fiyi-milr Act neopviilatpd ftip- 
qumt clinn)^ uf aUxte, and lifi Ulnund in 
London, Briatol, P^nmr, and TiuTin)(t»n, na 
well ai Baraataple. It i* not ku>n«n how 
loDg be jpveaided oi'er tu* newly ffatliervd 
coDgwgaMan, with wliotn, liowevw.lie con- 
miinicattfd either in pi-rson or by letter to the 
lima ofhig dmlb. Vrvrioiis to the building 
of a mrating-luNiM in Itt':!, near the castte, 
the congregation not in a priratajnaltkot 



i 



Hankinscn 



\><ir;. tici. A jil'-a ]'■■:■ ■ 
\ ii'^iliim. (i. ' rill- li I- 
llriNiin ii-^a .Miii'iiinir' 1'..- 
till? .■.\istiMii'<; lit" rnii:.- 
irii''iiii]ial il)li^ will). 1 |.i 

Sl'VVllI iilJI of fkll Kiiv- |- 

I.-1I' 1- ti> Sir riiLn.-l !' 

I'i>lly iLiii) [.nil 

li'iicl'^nc'v 'il' liis Till. 
Sn'irliirc- ini Sir I'. !' 
[•.■(■-iii'i> liill. |,-.lu ■ 
t li-'l 'rnwii jiti'lAiii! 
f-. ■ I'i'rpiliiii! W;, ■ 

]"iii:iiSiit'.-tv iiii'i r 

lii-(;r»'.' lliiiAl'i'liI 
]'l'.>li:ilili' rillliili.'Vi - 
]i'MViilinij lii'iiV' •■ ' ■ 

ii''iiiiililiiitr nf 1 ■ 

ri'Tiivcl-'ii wil li ' 
.M ir.ilily,* 1(1, ■ 

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ill"' l''ir,*I S.'..'. 
Ill' ( ■•■iirfie 'I' 
([iiirv iiiln i! . 
.S;ivy, t'lu'i-i! 
Will' witli A 
i)ii<-iii'i-i,' ,\i- 
ilri'STii'il til I ! 
I'lll rv 111" N 
inl.riiis I 
Hull rill III-.," 
•-t ;, III lil, 
i''S lOmtic 

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lie Kriiiii- 
lli''j''iii i! 
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ill.' I'nr, 

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ill 11 
vin,.. 

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■". ]l:'r.ll:.l;^ i.r i:\-ior. i\ ■]..-.■ 

'■■ ;'!il li'ij.Mur.irmi?.! in ]i ,-,,. 

■ ■■ "1 : ■ iiijiiii.riiiiii m';(iii..r'i 
■■- - -.^iL. \. I r:-..iii t!ir cliiiri'li- 

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■• ■■■- >Li ,...;,;. : ,; r 

V - \:.,-..-\l-^.",s.>|.-,, ;., .-c, 



Hanmer 



•97 



Hannier 



lf|y.M,14i; OaniiBpii'aCiiMotyriMr.BAni- 

pKuas.pj.. 3,fl.«, 7. 19, ai.M.ae, 36.46; 

Wttlktrm Sufli-rinunof [hn Clvrgj-. 1714. pp. 194, 
19A. 19C, liritjh&'K M«mnri«l8 of t)»m*lApli>, 
183D, p. Oil ; i^jlrratsT** A«liiC|aia BxiterinDB. 
IfiS&p. 193; JuiutliiinHniimGrBwurlLHw&Wit; 
CklMDj'BCcKiliiiuatiun, pp. 331^, 3lO; Thuinpuij'n 
EDADiucript ]lii>toi7'>fPratT»UTit I'iMvniiniiCW- 
juvffiil.irtm (In Dr. U'illjnmi.'ii I.iliniry), ii. 'H ; 
W«ltcirWilM>n'gM-*!.Ci)IKvIinn»{irr>r.Witliaiini'a 
LiUrarr). p. 3E: 'I'nw^wil'a Mf". Acojuiiiof C'"ii- 
gre(f»Iioiir» in I>evoii«lji». in Dr. Willinm»'n Li- 
bniry ; BriU Miu, Cat, ; Cur., of llr. Willinms'ii 
liibmry: info million nnd Mipir* of pHrinl) ri> 
gitlf-n froiii I liu R«r. J. hig\ti l>r6ilgp auJ 'I'liixtina 
Wwunrrigljl, r*(.] B. P. 

HANMER, -MEREniTII, D.D. (1514- 
1004), liialnrinn, tlie Mm at TIloidhs, rom- 
m»iil^ caMed (iinta [Imiiui-r, waa horn al 
PorklDgTon in Shropshire iti l-Mit. He wna 
«MJtiCAtwt at Coipus (_'!iri*ti College. Oiford. 
whpw he (ihfBinw! a cliflpiaincy in lfi67, hikI 
trni.lu!ii.'.i II.A. I.Vlf*. .M. A. 1672. and D.D. 
1082. On 7 Juna 1576, by i qMwinl dinjKii- 
•alien), hit via* allowotl to impplirailti for Uiu 
dCRTee nrn.D., ' ha'ma > nobl^maaV du plain,' 
whilo of Ipm than llio cuBtiMuan' iiamltHg, 
bat the di>f;rM> was not (rran.t«(l liD IMI 
(O.i/ord t'«»>. IU!j.,0xfaTdU\3t, Soo.,t.27t', 
ii. i, IH'J). lid wiu vicar of St. Lcotiard'a^ 
Sliori'ditcli, from 8 l)w. |!WJ till Jniw ISBS, 
Odd Ticar of Liliiifrton fmin 4 No\'. I58S to 
ftSapt. irjlX)(Ni;nir<iri(r, flfp/Tfnrinm,\M7t^, 
687). At Shiimiitch hi» mndx himwlf nolo, 
rioua by n>moring t\w brjuuMs in thu church, 
'which 1i4> conr«-ned into euin^.' In Ifitil, 
wli«n the Karl of 8hrow*buiT vad eXDmincd 
ft* tothi'circiilat.ifMiof alilwilljat h(> hod ^1 
tlt(i qiii>fin by oliild, Jlntim^ nppAAivd ns a 
wltnoim agninil the cmH, and in doM-ribcd br 
the roRonli^r Fh^itlvruod, wrho appDarod in Ihi! 
caae. OB* rf^rding not ' an oath, ' and as a v^ry 
badmun'<STBTrB,^n>«aJ>, iii. 2tO-l7(. Ae- 
cordiuK to Ihe consistorialnoUof thedioctw« 
of IWlie'-t'iT, Hanmer wm charifed bclw^eu 
15H8 «Ti-d jirtW) with hsvitig t(t]el>ml*d nniitr- 
riago 'without banner gr liconac' (Woou, 
AtJiena Oj-nii., ed. UliM, i. 74»y. l[ucrot«c«l 
ovw to Irv-Und obtjul IIWI. In that ycnrho 
appenn a» arcbd-^vcun (•! IIom uiid vicar of i 
'1 imoliaKui^ (BsADT, VUriml timi PaneAial ' 
lieevnb, il 4401. On 4 U«c. !■*«( he was 
appointed (rtAsiirt-r of Watcrford ('nlhedral, 
vaeani brihc dt-privitl ion of Thomas Ornnffrr 
(Of/. s/'/V""'". F.lw. rvH:J7>: in .\pril 1581 
viCHT-i'hunil of ChrintrhnrrhralhiTdml. Dub- 
lin (ii». Mtin. T. 101); on H Jiiiiu ICyfi piv- 
bendary of ft. Mtchuii'a in (Ihrist (litirch ' 
(OoTTflT, Ftisli Kxl. Uib. ii. 7H; and ou 
I Not. of thofinnirTPnrTeclor of the Blesaed 
^'ir^n .Mary di' lii'm^s. in Iieighltn {Lib. i 
Mm. V. 101). Od 1 .luiiB Ifidtj be wu pre* ^ 



senliMi to the parish cliurcli of Muckuleo, thn 
vicango of Itulbfjnirii-k, and (lip vicarB|;« of 
Kylbcacon and Kilhi|.'liy. all in coiintv Kil- 
Iwiiny, in Uic diocese ol'Oaaon- ( Cat.^FwvU, 
Klix.tii'33). OalOOct.iaih'efnlhnrintiytiar 
he wa* ]>re«t»Tvd to iLo rcctorv or wardiiit-ihip 
uf the nnr eoillc^o of ihr BlcHed Mary of 
V«uf(hal ia tlie dioctw of Cloynf (te, 684/5). 
lie appears to hut«rR)i|C»R<)t1ii»ni]d bis ure> 
bead of St. MiL-Uii.n'a in IiMVi. On |fi Jiuio 
HK).? Iiu waA Bp|ioinl<.il ihaiKrllor of ^\w 
calhvdTdl church nf Sr. C'luiiw. Kilkwuiy, 
and at the •aim: timt- vicar of l''iildowii and 
St. Jahu the Evaiigtti ini , iini] rvctor of AglUli- 
Mttrtin (7w4. Mm. v. 102). 

Du^u^bL■t^t.■»idr^ncc■in lr«1andh» occupied 
Ilia h^isurr in making Twaenrrhru in Iriih hri» 
tory. and lii^ ' CLinnicle of ItvUiid,' licai pub. 
liHhnl by Sir Jamea Ware in 10^3, in a work 
of ini^ril. and li'nniinL'. Me was comuie[Ld«d 
in WaUiti|(bjiin hy (apliiin ChriMophsr Usp> 
leill (ij. v.] a* kr^yini! a ^ood Uitase, and 
being a dili^iil preacbfr (f'nl. Ktafr I'tiptr*, 
Irduid, iij. 667), In Uutwirn Moiiriinl' ho 
is nolcd aereral times as preaehing Ix-forr ilin 
lord dvputT, and on one ooca^ion liU sermon 
iMdi-Krribediu'vfrT )ymMV' (CfiL Cartft MSS. 
iii. '2-i'i). III! dird in UHW, »ml was buried 
in St. Midtau'aChitrchj Diihtin. Aivordijig 
to a tradition pT«u>rviMl in Sbon-diicb Ii« 
committed anidde ; but it in toor^ Ilkrly tlia.! 
he' felt a victim to the plaguo. lianravr 
married at Shoreditch, 31 June 1681, Mary 
Aiisliti, by whom lie had four danghiAr*. 

In iiddiiiDM lo his ' C'hMnielo of Ireland ' 
Hanmi>r iKxnud a valnnhle irani^lnlion of' XiM 
Aimcii-nt KcfWinjilicfill 1 1 irtririf* of the Unit 
Sis Hundred Vi?ar» aftir Oiriirt, wrilti-n in 
the Greek Touroc by thnu L^itmid HibIi>. 
rioffraphers. Eti^ebiim, &<sttiaAt, niid Kua- 
RTiua, London, \b',~, fol. (hy Thooioi) Vau- 
tmllier), dedicated to Kliiabvlh, ouiinti.'Si} of 
Lincoln (frona London, 1 HvM. IhliS). A 
KKCnnd edition app^Ared in IGuh, withadedi- 
e^nticin to Itobcrl, rnri of IjCiceslvr, dated 
frvmSburcditch, l-'>I>(-<-. I-VI. Uthcrediiiona 

BR.- daird mo7. i(ws, ]ti3«, itm, itwa, \<m, 

tuid 1709, JfaiiiDvr abo wnite: I. -The 
Qr«at Brangtf and ChalleiiKt- <>f M . Chnmpioa 
. . . cooi^led and anaweml by M.ll.,' I,on- 
don,]581,4to. l!. 'TbeJMuileeUaniMir. . , , 
With a'ConfutatioD of a late PamphlM . . . 
entitled A. Brief Censure upon two Ilook« 
writt4-n in Answran^ to M. Champipn'a ^Caoi- 

Siion'a] oflrr of diiputation.' kc, I^ndon, 
fVSI, 1(o [cf. CAHrmx. Kdhitn'I}]. 9. 'Tbo 
Bapiucinir "f a Turkf/a amnciu (on Matt. 
¥. 16), preneJied 2 (h^- 1 'frt( at the ralificiate 
chuirh of St. Katharine, l^ndon, IWll, Sio. 
[Hllia'i Hinliry of Shorpilitrb ; Wontwa I'o- 
nerall -MoDiiiiicDt* , Wood's Alfaens Oj 



Hanmer 



299 



Hann 




^ ifcr 1747 (nvii. 280), %ai wm iinj- 

ly^'ntten til Iter bv Juhasoii orHawltua- 
wiHlli (UuevTLLL'a Jvhnton, i, 177-8). Lord 
}If ri'i'v (IcFcribeii him lu ' n BonsLblc, impmc- 
ticnbli.', hoDcst, formul, dicBgrvcablu oinii, 
irhoK great merit was Inving liia coiintt;, 
•ncl wkoiw grant weaknnM loring tin; ndnmiw ' 
{Memmrw, 1R84, i. 10&-6). Lo;^ HiwuitT 
pcoBaued tlirei; (Hittrftiu of liis osceBtor, 
ene of theLia bi-iiiK the riiU-ltn^li [HirtrDit 
Jiy Ivntllfr, t!ie liwwl of which is eosraTed 
.in Ynrkc'ft 'Uojul Tribes of Waliw (opp. 
172), Another portrait by Knulli;r wiis 
I: liy Sir Clinrlp* J. F. Biiiilmry, bttrt., to 
tlir; l/inn Fxhibition of 18417 aC Hoiich Ken> 
^ii^oji (CixlaiaijiK, No. 1*4). 

dowacer (lucbess of (tnifinu, widow 
at Ifenry l-ltirroy, the flret duke, and only 
daughter of lleor^' ll<!iiinec.,«iirl of Arlington. 
&liediMl<m7Feb.l7'ii:i. Iliswcnnduifuwiui 
fiUiabeUi, only daughter oi I'ltoninii Folkt^ 
of HarCnii, SulTolk, who aftArwardR eloped I 
with lliit Hon. Tlioiaaa llenrey, Koond son ' 
of John, finii earl of BriMot, and died on j 
t'-l Mareh 1741. There being no is»tip by 1 
either niBrriftpe.ihebartinelcybecnmeeitinpt ' 
upon [Ifinm^r'!! deolh, whiU' 1))m Mild«nhitll 
rahiln in Hiillblk d«volvril iipnti liia ni^[>lii<w, ' 
Sir WilliiLin Biinbury, bnrt., luiil rhe 1 liminitr , 
Cfltuii- ill riint«hiro poKM^d by wlIlLtiii.iit to | 
liiii c»iu>in and heirmai", WilUiim Dannierof ' 
fcnn*, and in now pnMcxfi^d by Sir Edvrard 
Jolin ilunry Huuner, but. 

In 171^-4 aiipear»d llatnn^'a edition of 
The Works of Shakeapeof ia six rols„ cue- 
Jtally reviavd &nd ttmeeMA by tha fonner 
•ditioos, and ailoni«d wiili KciilMiiTTfl do- 
i4ngiUNlai)d«xecut«dbytbol>«sthai)ii»,'Oxronl, 
4U>. Il (?ontAin«d u number of cngmvinga 
by Grtvi-Jot, chi^y after dctiKa* hy F. lUy* 
man, nnd diitplayud a cvrtain amounl of in- 
ffenuily in tL« utoraliuna madu la the tvxt, 
bill as u critical work il was perfectly value- 
li;«s. It va^ liowt^vtr, th<i Jirxl l^bakMpeuei 
uy» iJibdin, ' which appvarjd in any spleadid 
typOKTaphicaLform. . . . Tlictiivtcdittaiiwac 
B popular book, and wa» proudly diapUycd 
inuroccti binding in tliv Ubrnric» of the 
at and fiwhionabli!, , . . Intltf r<iu'174r, 
hen WurbuTloii'x edition wiu mdliii); uffat 
I. a ''"py (ibn (iriKiDol pricv hnviiif; been 
flu.), Iiaomer'a Mlition, whicJt itoa pub- 
' at 31. S«., rose to 9^ Sf.,andcanlinupd 
tliat wire till it* rtprint in 1771' (7^ 
>rary Cbrnpanhu. 182J^ pp. 801-3). llic 
finil volume^ of the scrcond pditimi (1770- , 
1771, Oxford, 4lo) c^mUinsndditinual matter 
in the Hhape of an ' advcTritrm'tDC,* and * on ' 
epistle adoTMaed to 8ir Ttiotun* tlnoiner.on I 
k>» edition of Sbakeaiirar'a Worka by Mr. ' 



WilliuiuCuIltns.' Ilaiimer'aannounocmontaf 
bis intenlioii to publinh hia edition of Shaltu- 
s[w>oTu occAHioned a >ioleat (juamil heivrnen 
bim and W urbuxton, a full acctnint of which 
will be found ill ' Xiv! (.'oftralcd Lcller of t:^ir 
Thfimn.* Ilaiimer in thL-eixihTolumo of Uio- 
■rmpliin nHtniiiiira.'.'tc., 17ii>3,nnd in Nichalfi'» 
•Literary .Anrrankt--<'(lrtlL\v,rr$«-W>l. Pop»i 
maheA an allii.iiou to llutiinrr and liiaBbak^J 
spearu in the ftiUowiuir paaAafre from th»- 
' J>imciad' (book iv. IL lOfi et aeq.) : 

TtiON) iiior'd Uontallo wil-li Hiipi-ri'jr >irr ; 
Hit jiirctfb'd.^ut anu diaptiiy'J 11 vuluiue fair; 
CouriitM and palriola in tmi mnki Uiviile, 
Thn'both ha pia^ aiid bow'd froRiBid« tocidg, 

Tlie siithoraiup of Uiu fnllowiii)^ two aiiuiiy- 
mouN worku biw bivn nacribod to Hmimor of\ 
Sir H. Bunburr: 1. * A Rvviow of ihe TcxtJ 
of the tW(ilvf> Wka of Millon'* "Paradisaj 
Lo»i," in which Ihe chief of Dr. Bentley'i] 
KmeQdalionsarceonaid'd,'&e.,London,'1733,J 
8to. "i. " Some llemarks on the Traj^y of 
llBmlvt, 1*0006 of H^nmiirk, written by'Mr. 
M'lllinm SbakcfrpMre,' Loudon, 1731!, tiro. 

{The Curnepondeuce of Sir Thomas Uamnctw] 
edited by Sir Henry Bunbuiy, ISSS; Leid 
Jlnumrc'ii Ucmonal of Ihp rAtiiii uhI I'uaiily of 
Hnumrir, 1877: IJavy* MS. I^iiiftulk Coitwelu'iu, 
Iviii. 103^21: fiwin's WortK. IHSI. li. tial-i, 
a«8. dl. 118-19. T. US-S.',. svL ai-3. sviii. 21, 
aS2; Wennri.i1hj'«pm.l883; liin?. Hril. 1709, 
s\. pi. ii. A[>p. 2Ti-t; liraiti^vr's Xiv'S- Histaj 
(Nolilo, IROa), ii. 171-3; Muumua's Speakers 
of ibc Houao of Commoiu. 1S<SI>, pp. '133.-31 ; 
lIoinr«U> Lif« of Johnwn (0. B. ijill'i edit.), 
■■ I7A, l??'^, ii. a«, 32. 33, T. 245; Wnlpolo's 
Lrttvrs (CVnniog:b<>in), i. 1U1, 34(1, ix. •f£4 ; 
Kurkf'i Pwnigi>, Bte. 1B(tS, p. 841 ; OSiaal 
Kotiirn of Li>iii of Mombcr* of PMrUiUDcnl,.] 
pt. i. pp. a»a. 599, Ot)«. pt. il. 4. i:i, 22. 14, 33, 
44. AO; l.'h«alflr'i Loadoo MnrrinAn LiccnnM, 
18fi7.p.fll9; Writ. MiM, e«L] Li, F. It B. 

HANN, J.\WES ( ITOT-lWlt), malbenw- 
tio'ian. was bora iu 17U(I at Washington, a«ar 
Oateoheod, whvrv hi« fnlbor woa acolliary 
smith. After bein^^ tlroman at a pumptng- . 
station at llobbum, h» \rn>! for sercral yens] 
ctnploved in one of the iftuamert uaed ira thaJ 
lyno n>r towing vcnaeU. At thn Mmu lime 1 
he aludiod raatnematics, and was ou one oo-' 
cation found rvading the works of £m«non 
tlie 11tixioni»t. He afterwarda becsae a 
teacher, and tHiea keepingascbool at I'Viar'tj, 
C}oos«^ near Newvutle, beptthliabcd in 1888^ 
(as joint author with Isaac Dodds of OatM- 
hrad) bin liret work, ' SIfcluuiica for Fnctical 
Men.' .-Vnaoqoaintancwhipwiih Woolboaae, 
tbi." mathmMtician led lo ht» obtaininir a 
•ittuition a* cilrularor in the Nautical Alma- 
nacOffic. Afpwye*rr'Iaierhewa"»in>o'nled 
writing-msiiler. and then a lii 



thetuniiciil muitrr at King's College ^Iitml, 
LohiIur; thi.< latter poBl he held lill liindKiitli. 
AmoDff FiH|)iipiIg«-U'i Hetiiy Kiiwcutt ['[-"v-l 
IIi3pitbluhi>(iH>venil w(irkmniiiii,-(,'liarito»»iid 
pure malhemnlics, lli<' ciliinf i>f nhich are: 
' A niLlTliirul G4<i>ni»try' (u bouk whji^b waa 
aftcrwnPfU grcAtlj- improvM bjJ. K. Vounff). 
•Troiiti*!* on Plant-' Tnponoint>try,''Suiieriwil 
Ttiftoroinetry,' ' Ktmnplcs of tlie lnli>tfr«l 
CalciUlis," ' txamplL'S ol tlm HUU'rimlinlCuJ- 
culus.' In ii)i|ili^l tnMtti<>niiilina be vrole 
* MetUenulim for IVncticuil Men,' ]Mibti»hed 
1*33; 'The Tlwor^-olBriagi-i," IHiS; 'Twa- 
t'lMi on ihe Stiiftm Erijfini-, with I'nvclical 
Riil»,' I(il7; ' I'riricipli-flatKiFnictiMof ihd 
Macliinorriif Lutoiiiulivp Hii|jiii'?&,' IMWI. In 
18-U, wUli UliiitliiisOiX'g'Wy fq- v.],!i»(lri'W 
up an J i>iil>liii!n"J 'Tu1»I<.'b forttn' I'imj "f Nau- 
tical Mtfu.' Ji-' iil»o roiit ribm irtl [lAtiori to 
ibt" ' Uiarif*' and uth<;r mntliuiimticiil perio- 
<lic»U. llnnn wMtWUilnmembi-rfif tnt? [ii- 
etiiutG of Civil EiiffiiiL'i^rs in IHJ3, and waa 
nubQEioran'mfiubvr'.'f tke I'liiWopliicalSn- 
cidy of ?4«wca*tli."ou-TYiif. lit- died in 
Kiug'fe ColU')tf ilo«iiitiii 17 Aag. Id-jtf, aged 
47 ToaTB. Il<! niamcil aa a voung man, nnd 
Lad levoral childrvn. 

{lAtimor'alxicnl U«ord*of Newoaitl^p. 38^ ; 
1^7 iioA OontUniHO* Jtian fur I«ft7. p. *9; 
Roc. Inn. Cir. EiigiuMn, ml. ii.(l843): Gent. 
MBa. 180a, pt. ii- i'i>. S13-lfi. atl; Ana. 
Regiat«r. Au^oit 1&6A.) R. K A. 

HANNA,SAMlTEL.D.D.(irr3P-I^52t, 
IrUli iiresbyti-rian diviiic, waa bom ut Kflls- 
water, ndor Ballrmciin, co. Antrim, iilwnil 
1772. lie Wfts«Diitslfil at nimguw.frrHdii- 
atiog M.A.in 17(7^. In l7iKHic: nnwliiniM'd 
tty llullyniena |)n?*byt«ry. Up wh* iirJuiiiMl 
aii niiiimlw of llifi pr^*liyi«riau couK'^iitaiion 
of Drumliu, co. llnwn.oti 4 Aug. 17!!l''3. Hit 
reputAtiou a^ a {jreatrliiT erew rapidly. On 
11 IJoc 1799 lie was insiallwl iwt mitiwli^r iif 
Koaetnurj-tSlrwl, IVH'mI. Up nnivyd lli« 
cunerugalioti, and liii4 rai^Kl iiig-liouiui wiut 
haniliiDiimly ntbiiitt (()]>uu(.'d lo Ajiril ll^^li). 
A wjirni aU\'(]pali; of Sunilay mcIiooIs and of 
bible distribution, lit.- wa^ also one of the lirat 
U) int«reSil Iriali |>r(>§byU-nans in lfaeeubj(<ct of 
miaaionary etLt«rprige. In I HI II ilic ^etit^rol 
synoi] r«eulv<vl tn [imvldii n I lifglo^iciO tniiii- 
ingforitH utuijimt* inBl<*nd of mutdiiitf thi'iu 
U> Scotland. Iluina, in June lA]^, wun 
niianiraoiLiSyiileotedprofeaaor of divinity and 
churcb biiitory, with un cmi^luniont of 30/. a 
yi^(tr(b(3 retained bis coiiKft^Bl ion |, llislei^- 
tures w(<re pven nl. ibi.' .X'Tfldemieiil Imititii- 
tion, itelfut. In tlir fiill<iwin);vi-jir liit wnit 
TiiiiAf. I),D. of filiwoaw. In iH^Mio obtained 
a condjutor.Snmud Davidson, D.I)., in the de- 
partment of biblical criiicisni, and in 1S37 



wiU KlitTod of iha dcpMlmenU ot eccb 
lical history and pftttoral theali^by tbei 
noinlnient of James Seoton Rnd, D.l>., * 
lii^qriau. In 1810 Ilaana was fre»d fn 
activu poftonil w^rk by I lie elcctkm of Wil- 
linm (iibmin, ll.l)., fl* hiv nuiManl and v'~ 
ci>««nrnt Ko(?flmnry SlTiT-t- On lUJuly Ii 
ha uta cboaoi] Sn-t modnmtor of the ge 
auemblj, formed at that dale by thf 
of th» ^><n«ral and seoeaiion tynodt. Hi 
wnen RianofTvs]H-cta)>l»]>owers, whn^'orll 
hard for lii^ thureh ; willioiit »|i«>c>al ohil' 
M ft thnolof,'iaii li* left llw iniptv** of hi* Mi 
dTtuiffalicnt MMitiinpnlti on a long sniv«HMir 
of liLt pupils, ]I« dk-d attb« rc-»id«ftc«j 
Ilia Aon-in-lrtw, Dr. D«n)uuD, at l>err 
1>3 April 185£, in hia eie1ity-tlr»t vvar. ' 
iiortmil liancB in the ItUl of the A»e«-tnb^ 
OoUcK«,BeItoat. William lIunna,J.t.i).|.lt ~ 
It^) [q.V.]i wa£ bif HOD. lie publiahofl 
fowdormona and pamphlet*, the wrlimtlwii' 
bi« scnnoo as modcratorof tlte sencml ayr 
Bi-lfaat, 1800, 81-0. 

(Ifelf.*! Ntws Utter. 3l) April. 1852; Or 
dux [VudivicFian. Mhv 1833. p. 2H8: R^fl 
Itial. Prmb. Cllnroli in Ireland (Kiilim), DtB*, 
Hi. ilA »q. ; Killoa'* Uiat. Coug. Prosb. Oin 
ia Iri'Iaud. 1 889. pp. 43 iq., 126, iiS *q.] A. 

HANNA, WILI.I.VM. LUD., D^ 
(im}8-18H;>).tUeoloi;ical writer, bom at Bd- 
faat on i!fi Nov. 180<. via* tlit> sua of the 
ltev.l>r.SaniiiidIIaana[<i,v.],adist.ingiiii«licd 
minislvr of iLo prcttbytcnnn cliiircli of liv 
land in that town. Ik- n-crivwl bin mhJ- 
Tt-rsitv cdttoilion «l 01a«f!>iw, where W dia- 
ilii^ii»li(Kl liimtteir fl» a aitideut, eapeciaJly 
in tlii^ rlaaiea of inntlicniatioa ajid natural 
pliilo*o[>Iiy. Fiou) OUsgnw be ^loceededlo 
I he diruiiiy claasei in the anivpniiy of iVlia- 
bur^li, and stiidird undrr Ilr. Tlnnniv' Ohal- 
merx (q. v.] lleri* likeniM hix bi^h ability 
ghon-i^il itself, psrlicularLy in !h« debating 
Bonii'ti"!'. 

In \tiAi lin waa ]iofn*cd as a prabatianer 
of llm L'biirdi of Seoi laud. and in tbf follow- 
ing yi'ar be was ordained 10 Ka>it Ki)brid«v 
n parish near Qlttsjpiw, 17 Supt. liSfc'i. Wbila 
liuro lie married .\nre,eld^t dnughltirDrDr. 
Chalmeni. In 1H37 be avab trniulaiM lo 
the partitli nf Skirling. Pmhlis-abir^, in tba 
iinim^dinii' iii'i)(hbouriiood of Biffgar. Dur- 
ing tbfl rontrovt-rsy that tireceded the di^ 
riiplinn uf thi* eburch in l}^43, he look an 
active part on the side of Clialmpnt and 
bia friends. When the riisriipliiin lonh pinea 
he left the ostHbli^bmcnt, lakinff hia whole 
cotiffrEigfttion with him. On tho diMlhof Dr. 
Chidmi^n in 1»47 Ilnnnawaa entnui«d with 
thi> writing of bia life. In order to obtain 
tberoquiute leUure,lio arranged & tempo 



I 



I 
I 



„_^ ^j with A elemrman, cnA nsuied for 

a time m Edinbufirh. Th« ' Life ' came out in 
four siicwwsive Of tatrt voltiintft ( IK49-5"_'), to 
wliidi wasA<1d«d a lifth, conteimn|;«xtracU 
from Cba!mew'» '(.'nnv^poiiJcacn.' liHnnn 
Jikevriaeodi ted (lio'PiMlIiuiuuus Works <if Dr. 
Cbalm«n,' wliicli vxt'/ndod tm nia-y voltunM 
8to. Tliif ' Lifu ' wuii Mwivpcl with jrMt 
appruvu], lu lukeQ of tbu Talue placed on 
hi« luLours bi> r«ci.'iveil iu I85i the deffrwof 
LL.D. from the uniTcntity of (Jlaajfow. 

Ilaiina had ulwnTi Uwa it man ol'catturo, 
Dill] )□ 18t7 <va« appointed (editor of tho' North 
BrilUli Koview,' n joumnl slurtod in ld44 by 
ihi! Ki-v. Dr. Wt'lflh. Aiid iKviiKH'tl tuc:>mbiiin 
tlic UAUal raiiKt--t')f litnntciiniand Hcieiira'nrith 
a liberal iipiril iu (nil it ii*, and a curilial n;- 
co^rnilio-n of <^vaii(;FUcal OLirUliaintj. The 
'rk'viiL'n'' novcr hnd a. very cuv career, and 
llnnniv.ioon rTiIini)iiii>faM] tliOMiitorBhi^, 

nnvinn mii^fiii'd lii^ cliargt) aC SkirtinfTi 
Ilaniiit rratnvltd iwmianriitlT to Edinburgh, 
wli^n- in ISflO Ue wm ciiHm to be co)ll^ag1lu 
to TItomaa Gullirio [tj. v.], as minister of 
St. John's Freo Church. Though iu tem- 
pernmeni and gift* (hi^Tdlfforediridcly from 
f-nch othur, tb(;ir relations were ri-miirkiiWy 
bHrniontiiiix. .\ mnn; lliiiu^litfiil cnndi; of 
If-Hi'liiciii; and a niiintKr iiiamicrcIinmctiTUMl 
Kuiuin, while hia Alyle of ihouKbt, coupled 
with lUo (juiet pathos of liia lone and the 
virid cleameu t>f bis style, won him niBiir 
devoted bearer*. In 18>S1 he wttA luode 
D.r. by the univerBity of Edioburgli. In 
18(lll he n?tinN] from the actira dnties of 
ib« minuliT. ]l« died in London, H Mat 
!8H2. 

Beatdu editing th« worka anil |iuhli*biiiz 
the lifo of ClLalutOTS, Haniia publiahed 
(ftmong other books): 1. ' Wyelitlv and the 
HugoenoU,' 1900 foHiTinally formim; two 
MTitwoflectiiresiitt^ie Phiiusophical Institu- 
tion, Rilinliiir(;h). '2. 'Mnrtvwof ihtiScotlish 
It/ifrtnniilion.' .1 ' |ji*t Ilayof onrl-ord'uPa*- 
sioii," 1-«<I3 (thi^volum^ri-'acht'dacirculatioa 
of fiftvlhouiMind)- -l.'Tb* l-'firtT Dars after 
tlieltaiurreeiion." 18«}3. 5. ' Tho liarlier Year* 
of our Ixird/ 1864. 6. 'The l*4s?ion W«^^k.' 
I88«. 7. 'Our I/>rd'9 Mini*trv in GnlilM/ 
1*«8. «. *TIit> C!ow>of o«r I>ir*IV Mini«try,' 
l»U!l. 1>.'Thftltcjnirrfolionofthftl)ft(»d;iH7± 
Uuina likewiw cdiKd in IS-'if* a volnino of 
'£i|Mnbv Ministi-ra of the Free Chureh of 
tBD«iaia,''L>r. rbarlos llodire'a 'IdtA of tht 
CtOTch'in ISGO.aiid >n 1877 Iht-'LettctKof 
niouAsErskiiieofl.inlatlien.' Amonf^works 
for private circuJal ion were a hric'f meinflirof 
a Vfrnrtii pf^rsonnl friend, .Sir Alexandpr Gibtnn 
Cannichacl of SkirUn(f, hurt., a yountr moa of 
ringular promiao, and a timilar tribute to 
Alexaader KciUi Johiuton [q. v.J Uc was a 



fVeflucnt contributor to the 'Suadar Msgii- 
niije.* 'Good Words," the ' f^iir.-r,' &c. 

TW tendi-ncy of llanna'^ svmnaihicn w(w 
indicatc-d by bin ^-diting of Emkint * ' l<-triTS.* 
Uul.lledny^^bitIfutlcmIlbL^|i;cll'}ml&sMltuhIy 
of the eetabliahnd chiirrli ^unpi.-ndod its f•i^• 
tingi. Alligfa tribute: to hiscuneiMrncyand 
indcqicodcncsirasentert^l on tbo miniitm of 
the Frcu church oMembly SO May 1 ftftj. 

[*yni'ii Fmti ; .«cot*mnn, 2S M»y 1882: Acta 

and Proe(!«iing(i (if R«<ncn>l AtsMoblv of Fma 
Chiin-h. ISS'i; fsmiljf infotmatioo nni iiersiDal 
knowlodfi*,) W. G. B. 

HAKNAa.IUHN,D.n.,thc*ldtT(iraL'- 
ISff! ), Wealeyou naol biiiiBt nitniilcir. bom nt 
Lincoln onSNov. ITW, was tin- third iinii of 
a small coal-dualiT. llis parvnia vera Wes- 
leyvi m«th(>dii*ti>, tlwtn n vory hiunbia rom- 
ntunily, in Lincidn. He ruMived his early 
oduc«lioa from vorioutt local I(.iicbere, but 
chidly from the K«r, W, dray, a senior 
vicar of the cnlhedral. He ob(ainc<l a n— 
epiTUblf knowlod^ of the claMicx, and 
ftndied I-'n-nch. mathcmotiM, and Hebrpw 
with pnthiisifi.Hin nm] uucccm. rnim hi» 
earliest year* hi.i rhimt fnr knowledge was 
iiuiatiable, and his iHinrr* of acquisitioo r^ 
markable. In the luicrvuLi nf ]ii« stndiea ho 
Li'IpivJ hif! father in hii trade. Al nn early 
age TTannnli bi^cnmc a Weatevan pmicbcn' ia 
the riUofieitahoutLiiicolii^ireiirbingliijt first 
iprmon «t W.iddinjrton. Tlit- warm int^miil 
ti« frit thniiifih lir« in foreicn miMioiiH woa 
awakened (tarly, and when in )«13 llr.ThoinHA 
Coke [q. v.Jwoi iilmut to cun with seven 
young' men for India, on iln- v<ijairi> on which 
b« died, llnnnab areeplei! an oltVr to RII a 
Tscsncy whirh wax tuiiicipated, bur did not 
oecur. In |H|4 Hannuh was received into thd 
Wealeymn miiii>lry, anil wiu speedily recog- 
itiaed aa a prmcbi-r of iin idhiii] eloquence OM 
nbility. When only in bis thirty-awondyMr 
(16341 be was sent out to Ain«rirJi in eotn- 
panrwitblhi? represenlfltiveofihoWMleyui 
con lept> lion of Great Hritain to t\n^ (ctiB6T*\ 
■vinfrrvnco of llie metbodiil bodr in Ih© 
t nitii! St«tj'«. (!>n hi* return from America 
hf wii* in IKHJ appointed theoloi^ioal tutor 
of th^ insTitntion for trnininj; candidsli-a for 
the minislr^-, in the ejtablinhment of which 
ho bad token an important p*rt. This pott- 
he tiLed with si^al 8Uc«eu, fint at. lloxtou 
and nftfirwards at Stoke XcwinKton. From 
]K4Qto I)v42and from ISM Lo IS&lH Iw was 
•cfTi'tary, and in IMS and A);ain in Igol 
iiT«Nidi-nt of tlio Wiwlovon oonfereni.'*. In 
1SJ.1 ho wu appointi-d to tl>i> tb«olofi:i<sal 
tiitonliip aft be northern branch of tbo inati- 
tution for training ntinistpn* nt DidtbuTT IB 
Yorkshiru, which Iw li<dd till within a'fbw 



• 

4 



Hannah 

nonilu r4 bia Amt\». Hia iDCtHim 
ahuidariMl W frMluwM and rl^miri Umt 
wvra iDoMa oTiiurt ibouj^t, ilvlinnd «i» 
■n rnilinaban whtcb awntw mi Mtmriar 
ciiiliuiiwin in lii> |iu|)il*. In 1M6 barroMod 
(ba AlLouLica Micon(liiiiw,aooDnpuiiMl hr 
\\t. irkaam, M i4m rntoMratstira of bulbil 
maibodiiinio mtitbnliMacif ttMUniladSuiw. 
I-'nr tiiinv T>ar< tii'font bta ilwill b« wu duir^ 
mmn nf tbo ilutrirl i4 tbn natlmtliM con* 
nuiion ni wliirb .Mnm-bwtAr U iha cauus. 
Ilia culm ju>l|;iii"tii limujihi nftBytbTMlawd 
dianuiBa to ■ bi|)|>v onnrluiion. H« ilinl 41 
DiilabttryiMi SiitKtny. »t Ihw. IMT7. thortl; 
aftiv rrcJaning hi« tulnrthiii. In |Kl7 ha 
marriul Miu Jiinu<'a|iariir,bj' wlmca Itolistl 
oiulir rliilitrvn, "f wliom oa\y ona nimTed 
lum. .lolin llammh ^q. r. j, viur of Brigbton. 
Ilafiii«li «■■ itn imppHaini firwtfliar nad 
a n>Mly |>iiliiiir (pMUrar. Tbouafa nolatita- 
iiiarurt. and pliiiftiiifr fnniMiouilv to ibo doo- 
riiww ait'l pmriiciN nT mi'ihodua, h» wu 
'i|i«v<uil "f 1>i|^inr or iiamwnMa, Mid, wkH* 
iVfrnnlMl wiUi filial lova bvlliuwbnbtiDiKbo- 
ilLtt IhhIv, nnj|Ay«d M«Bdl]r TvUtinni witli 
|h« Rliiirrik of RiigfUiul. 

lUiiltuli »iililiaTii<il,lMii(lfla aonui ini*niDnKl 
■■nti'initHnti itlinn ImrU, I. ' M««K»nof ikn 
lt«<v. IV Kloivfi,' IH-JM. '2. ' Mamotra of tliv 
\U<\. r. I^wuv,' iHiy. a •Dofliin»nU m- 
UtiiiK ro ilir 1)1 Mill lillon of til* Union b^ 
^|wtv-n lUi' llriliili nn<) TAiuulian rnnfAronivat 
rilli (III A|i|Mivli\,' 1K4I. 4. * Mini*t/<rikl 
liiilt I ai> In<iuiriinl A(l<lr«M nt Ilidn- 
,* |MH>. n. 'Infartt lUjiliittii im-iptnfftl, 
IunWT*ion unn<-<*oiHHiry ; willi an Ap- 
adlx on IU-Uiiti*init,' I'wHl. II, ' Iikto- 
!lHClnr}^ l.»rliinNi vn tlw Study uf Chriali&n 
'|'b«>lo|i7,' I>»i(lon, no d*t«. 

I MotluMliat ItUeuinii, 1847; Vanaln brtlw 
R.T. W. IL P*p».l E. V. 

KAmrAH. JOllN.tho ynunnr (181&- 
IMSI. ueliilwoon uf Ixiwiut and vicnr of 
llriKlilim.wtwlnim nl l.iiH-nlii 10 July ISI8. 
Ill* Ulhcr, a)*« Jiiliu llnniiiili, tliii elder 

[q. v.], waa a Wralrvan iniiiiAiiT, wlio was 
win prmitlvnl of tlio Wctlcynn conrcrmcc. 
John wan ilif* rliWt of piijlii cliiMn-ii, Iho 
mat nr wlinm diml tu Infniicy or rarlv youth, 
Ito rwriv>i) til* early nluciition tram lii« 
ratlii>r until tin* Utter wm appointnl iIimk 
iit(rici>l luiuT Bi thi* W(«li|jrna lualiUiiion 
al lliixtoii, wlion lix waaMnt toSl-SaiHoar'a 
Sclinnl, Soutliwark. undn tlia Rer. I^anca- 
Int Hhaqxr. In Maroli 1837 he malricu- 
UtMl a) BfdBenow OolI*(>*. Oxfonl. and 
in May of \\m Mmn Viiir vtA elected ta 
ft LiBcoLnthim wlinUrtlitp &i CoTpus Christi 
In 1^10 lie i^dnat«d in lirKt-class 
I hcnoura, and in tbe ume jvu- wm 





riKUd to » LianlMkif* 
cebiCalbM^ UlMlhe- 
todtpriratopnOaat Oiftri. blMlb 
iBsmnl Ajtae SafUa fSnpvr, mib^ t« 
rolUn friend, nw Gmaa UivoT' ^ ^ 

mu WoodHiark, fitm IMS w t«4^ < 

hli time h««w «^ ffffct"' ^nA t 

luiiion. In lft*S be irtuf fj to Oodtwi, wd 

for llie ni'31 tvn vw> ni tW ImAn^ »■ 

Ta(« tutor in Inffir ami acvsl adieMB. Hi 
Ixiciiniif rector tif tlw F V'\ 'I'gft AoiiiV 
in 1M7. and Wld tfast Mt wiik — jj 
itunaa for 'MfTO yannL la 1B39 Wraa 
nindJdaU fur tbe mCmonditp at (iiaift « 
RdinbuiVh. In IWS W Unit ttw A«n> ^ 
D.C.L. u Osford. Hn did m hmWt b 
waa too ^ronnfi to takB Umt of DJl^ uMltla 
acadnnydirepiarawiabcd lumtolwd^MM 
with lli« titl« ofdnrtor. In I^M lHUn|n< 
tho VTBrdflnBhip or Trinity OiDifHv Ol— i- 
nand, Fcrttialiin*, n-Urb hm nmimA by la 
hiuinvw caiiafit J fnim ftnancinl nafcnrr— 
nsf-nU. In iK'Ohti «m> pfanvBtad latfct i^ 
portantTtraragftofBrigbtaD. H«divUadtb 
pariili of Brighton into ccdeoastienldiartva, 
nialrincea«b diatriet chvKbftceuidaBams- 
prialMl forever, and transfemd tlie psMMiil 
Ti|^t« of thf parish of BTiKhtom fvon i ~ 
f h«rtli of St. Sicliol** to that of St. ' 
III) n'kJi nppi^ititt'cl In tho nrchtJ 
I,fni-*in l«7(J. In lM<7hBr«aigned' 
of llrielit<^!i, but n-Lain«d ib» aiclid 
iinlU Im •leath cm I Jun« 1i^>^v«l. 

Hannah wna no4 only coiwpiniviuly tac> 
ceaafui aa tirtivr, scboolaiMter, aJid paziah 
jMiMt, bill ncbif vixUMnAidrra Ilk' tL-putaticniM 
• tnaiiof luttvr*. Inht4ciiTl<ry--ard D^ehotred 
mueb litn^rr ptooiiw, and ahbouf^h ll>o in* 
Mwaat St rain of practicolnork Driver allontd 
hint lufficioDl liwunforwnlini^.his litirruy 
work i« admtrablfi of ita kind, llln car^^ 
nnoaymnHii pirrf?> include an nmnitioe ' 
diuff on 'Old Mtrtlier ilubUnl,' %vTili< 
while he waa a kIiiooIIkit. and a Ions 
thotishiful arlid» oit ' Gliubcrthan ^e 
Poetry,' pubtlabed In 'Tbt? Ilritivh Critie^ 
for April 1643. The fintwork in hitai 
nami' wiw an rilitinn of ' PrMan* nntl Twir 
liy llpnrj- Kinir, P.D., Mmrtimr I»rd llUhn 
of Cliiclii-stt-r,' Ift^S; his nrxi, " Pociha hy ?5 
lliinnr Wntioti, Kir Walter llahnirli. on 
oiheis.* Isli On this work Jlanuali bp^' 
■lowed very irrwn paiai, rKov«iii;r mant 
povtna from manuwript sourm, A swav "" 
edition ipimuBd in l^Tii In li?o7 hi^ pul 
lish^ a vnlutno of wmions. i>ntitle>.l ' tHi 
conrei-s on tlw Fall ami \\% RmuIis; ' in 1» 
iipwax *p]ioint«l Bamptnn Wtuwr, nnd 
ln65iiiiMi<li»d thf- iKcturra tuidrr itiv ml 
of ' tL- Ki'latiuu betinMi the Din 




Han nam 



303 



Hannay 



I 



Unswo KleniiTntt in IIolj Seriptaiv ; ' tn 
1^0 be publi»b«d * Courtly Poets from Rw- 
loiglk to Uontnwe,' UKt tt Tfthou« times a 

IVBitnumWrof aiiiKlvat-Titions, srcKidiaconal 
cb&TgOi Btul popular IuctiiT«s oa nultjocti of 
lilfrnry, liinlf'riiitl^Qotiiiiiivnan.BndpfMticiil 
•iitvcuil. Iluuiiulis oulv ton, Jfflia Julius 
llAnnAli, ia vicur ot Bngbton. 
(Dr. IIiinniih'B prinlnd wurk*. jMstim : Jnhn 
HnntiAti, n ClemcAl Study, Uf J. H. Orort«u, 
1890.1 J. a. 0. 

,BAKNAM, RICHARD ('/. l(W(i), 
Tobbar. wn» eoii of a, Bboemtker of Hlinfto«- 
burj, DoncUhire. He wbh appN-iitki-dtoo 
aUkwMTcr in London, but lah to lii'come a 
toprter, lud liiinlly joined n ganjt of iMevea. 
lie tag»ff>ii in bur^Ur-y utmecompaniod by 
vloleuce, and ■jn-iaily giuued gr*at nolo- 
rieiy. Kirly in bw career he wns Kppr»- 
hendeil for n mblxsry of plnlf from tlio K«r! 
«f ['einlNrolir.biil i-ecopudaud left t lit- country, 
lie stayed abmad sonit- liiu*' hih! vinitod va- 
rious coiinlriiv. Ill Deimiark be u MU/lU> 
luive n>l)ln'il liiu ruyiil trvft*iirjyrTn«t sums, 
and tln-ii to Imvu obtalni'd fmui iLi* (^Ufoii 
of Sw>'cli!U ^.(XX)/. in (Tuld, l«'M(Ji:a yUtv niiJ 
J«irellery. AftcrthiBodvcntiiftlii; woacaugLt 
tai iiniirisDDcd, iiul< i^cajimI to Hottenlnia, 
wlioTc hL- iiitrcHitici-d hiiuniilf ns a mprctinQt, 
and won ti fnir rupun? for upright di-utiiifr. 
Ho wiutcd h'm nppnrtuiiity, aiiil >;ol away to 
Kiieland with Urjri- sums eniruslfil to Iiiin 
by W»V<ir ni>?n'liaiiu and drnnn fnm thi; 
b(»nk by fiirirpd ■ignaiurL-*. lie wit* (iiion 
ctwnpplfediolBftvc London and wijiil to Pbitb, 
vvhi!iv lie woj imprixntird and miidi! a mat- 
vulkin» wcjtiie. KijliirniiiK lu Kufclaiid hit 
lired for a liini* in Hniiid *i jle a* n |wncwibl« 
citieen. bill in UiM, iiiBtilitr witli tiitifwK- 
ral««, planrii-d an eMe^usivf burtrliiry «il I'tir 
lioiuo of an iililerinan in Ileat Stn-wi. Two 
men and a womaa were caught and bnn^.'cd for 
thuallemjH.andUtprHanaiiin wiwalitiicap- 
ttirml. lit- was condprnnr-d iiiiaSaitirdoy to 
ili* on tlic fo]l(iwin)( Mmiday, but br pro- 
tniiinft to pi*'» iufunniiiion na to the tliiun-o 
who had Imnn con(»rni?d in a ^lbb•'^^■ from 
the KrunchatnboMadorflieobTBtncitn ri-j>pite, 
MidcfCApnd. Being left iinmo!«i!i><l lii-tvirnm! 
coinnr. He was eoiipflmetl wiiJi hm futher- 
in-law in a i»eltv rublmry on an alt'LoUM- 
l(i«i>«r, and, in rercnpt for iLp irapl Jre of kia 
companion, n'liimi'd lo tku iwone and slabbed 
llwir victim. Ilf vtn* Brw*t«l and. nftflr 
trial, wa« kan^d at Smitkfi-.dd on 17 Jnn« 

[Tk« Witty RoituB . . . th* Hi*l«Ty of that 
IneampnraMr thief Richanl llaiBain tw) \Mt: 
1lannuB*iIrt*tFM«we1I to tha World. b«i»c» 
full and Into •eooont and nUuoaeCtlwiiglarioiu 



]if« iLQil KliiiTii»raIl diMth or Mr. it. H.. tbn graot 
rabWr uf Kn^laml, ttc; »ar»ml tinilar p»ra- 
pklitx dtitrJ moli,) A. V. 

HANNAN, WTI.L1AM [rf. IT-.i?), 
draught siiinri tinddKi'Dnititepainta-r, anntivn 
of8cottand.wastlrit!)pprRUlic«dtoacBbintt- 
maker, but his Dia>)li<r encoumged him to 
ciillivnte II talent for drnwin^f. Jte wait tm- 

r liny 111 by l.nn! b- Dyspcnser to decorate his 
iiitiMi nt Wrat WyciiDilw, Hiickiii^jhimialiiTi?, 
wki-re liii pairili<d «"'rfml (■rilinfn, tht< draw- 
ing for which arw pn-siirvwl in thr lilinirv 
at Eton t'olit'L-e. IIi- drt'w in bliick phiillt 
and Indian ink four views of iho gardt-'n^i at 
W»i8r Wvr'jtnbe, which were enoTiiTod hy 
>Villiiini WiMillr'tt 'ij, v.] ; two nf these draw- 
ing nrii n^w in lk«pnnl room at the Brilisti 
Slu!teiuii. lluiniiini'Xhtl>itMl unmn dmwinga 
with the IniMrpomtsd Sucit>iy»if ArtiMtfniin 
176itto I77:?f they w.'ft rafvlly viinv* in th« 
l,ake«andCiimbprlantl. He was an exedlenC 
dn\ii;!bUnian. Ho dii'd at Weflt Wycombe 
nlxiut 1775. 

[Kdwnnin'" A mx^ioKw of Paintera : Rwterare'a 
Diet, of ^rli«'.>; rjieim's Cat. of VTuuIlHla 
Wort*; Eiliibiiioci Catjilojpiea.l L. C 

HANNAY. JAMFS (1827-187.1). man 
nf leltciT, wuB boru at Dumfries nil 17 I''fl>. 
18*27. Ui« fnthur. David Hanniiy (171*1- 
l^Vl>, a m-'inlirr of llir- Sjitvuluiivr Society 
nt r.dinhitri;h fniviTsity, I9I>'1-I4. and nu- 
llmr cif ' N.-d AUi-n, m th" IV»t Age,' 1(419 
(11 novL-l Mkich attnii~i>-d no notic<0,waa m> 
tfu^rwl in kiuiut?s> in l)u)nfn<-N. Tim fiunily 
had Bome roa*)n for hfUevlnn tbai th*y wora 
descended from the Hannnys of Sorbie [m« 
IliSX^Y, I'atkJ('Ii\ In Jamua Hannay the 
belii'f was i>ulIici<>Hlly »trong to mflumce his 
Kliidii-K. inirlinin^ him to ntudy horatdry and 
family hiiinrv. 1(» (•nti-n-d lli't navy OO 
2 3Ian^h ISCi, on board thi* raiuhridp'-. 78, 
uitd Nerved in her duHus tbtfiodiona blockado 
of Alexandria in the Syrian war, and had 
iherv-lorif no ahani in the apentiona of Sir 
Charles K'atHer'fi squadron at Acm Kram 
t li« Cnmlirid)^' hi> poased in auccceaion to the 
*loon 8naki> in 1H43, tho om^elte Orwte* In 
18M, and tk<! Formi^labU-, H4, in IHll. Hi* 
taatea and hia inijutieneoboth nf roatinnwnrk 
and oonirol unfitted him fortliA lifoofa naval 
officer. Very soon after enieriag ibo aurvito hu 
bwon to demto himMlf to general rt-udin);, 
audnvni Mtidiiid Ijitin withnprii^^tat Malta- 
With tki) instinct of a bAm ji>omnlifct ha 
itartod a maniiMripi comic papL-r to ridirulft 
tko adm.iral and eaptuiiu on Ibo M>Mliii>^ 
ranean statioa. At a later period ^- *■">• 
wont taoonfoM thaMM-h«d bt-on* 
inanbordinata midthipman. Ia 
two iMoth^r^ofliccn wrm triti 



I 



nmrtikl »ndtlisinbMd tlwservioe. Tbe find- 
inir of tW- court was (;e(>prally lliouiflit to 
liiive beDQ viudiciivc, and it waa aubtH.'qucQtlT' 
quulutdou thcf^roiuidof iaCorinaUly. ilaa- 
nar WM not, however, rmploj'Hl lumin. nur 
diA ha »«!rioiwlyBct'It furoaiylovHiPat. From 
]8l't nil wards lill hi» ivi>piiiiitniiMit ft* consul 
in l^tiH Ik- worki^d un tlie prvaa and at lite- 
raUl^^^ Ilia lir*t onKa^eui<.-ril was m a re- 
]ii>rier oa the ' Morning Chninidi?,' in which 
captcity hi; rrliod more on his mnarkabU 
memory than im hi»hnnwlf'dir<?ofshonHiind. 
In iht- niiiintiaK' li'? '«-».■> n^n'litii; ziTiilttitiilv iu 
tliir Britialc Mnn^uiii, At l.lic tml nf I&47 
hti wtirkid will] Mr. II. ri. IMwanla on 
' VojKimn' a vtry .'hi>rt-livi*(l otmit jiaper, 
and luf- fDraniDner nflhp somoiThat hnppior 
'Puppet Show,' which la«l«l from I.-U.'^ lo 
1M9. In lS4»*hi-brgiin uiiin){hi.iiiiivnl rxiw* 
rii.iici's.nnJ wniliilhtT (in"liil'f.Uiisti»ri™«-hicL 
Worn H ft erw«rd» collect »M I iii hi^'i^ltiMchitHiu 
Tlltrauinrine,' iinhliihed in KtX In 1841^ 
he 1ir«t mndo tlie DClluain^allC'l? r>f Thackeray 
iind t'lirlrlp. tn whiim ht- wa» proud to oc- 
kn<iwh*<]|p^ hU iibliiiriiiiinii. Wv vmn Jm- 

Itrgveil his literary coniii-t'tlDn, ntid vri)rlc<<d 
hr nipera orffooU poAilioii, for liiL- (jiuiriKrli"'* 
and uifl^axini-j. till hi^ becaina vditnr i>f the 
'KdiiilmrgUKri'ningCoumnt 'in 1861). l)nr- 
intr thr«(i ycnrs lit* miblislipd !ii» hesl, worfe. 
bi« t wo njival iiovclii, 'HingiHoTi l''L>ntuiiiv " 
(l»ri()lftnd'KiLitiiiw<'tnyers'(IK')n).Bndllio 
i'i>!iiniri)f !(-i'tiirir»iJci'Siitir'' iitii! Snlirint.'ds- 
livi-ri'd HI thii I.ilt-rury Inntilulion, VMward 
Slrt*t, J'orlinaii SijiiHrr. in \M'A, anil ttil- 
lected in book form in Ii^CjI. It wu* diirinji 
titeaa years also that he bojfnn In write iIk' 
e«wyslorhe'Cinani>rIy,'aflerwardscoilpctL'd 
inin a voliitne.iind that h(>raii;;ht himself to 
mirl (ir»»li. In IK'>7 ho C"iil«'««l willmut 
fuccNut ill" rcpniu-iitntion of thit ]>iinifric8 
bnr«ii|rli» in pnrliunK-nl . lie. •tond at. ^ torv, 
and wft» d<?f<>al^il bv WiUinm Kwnrt [q. v.] 
I-'rom 1860 to ISeifn) oditwithL- ' EiliiiliUK[h 
Kv^-niuff Coiiranl.' 'i'he i*al with which he 
atliu-ki?rt cointiiPt and jwrsan" ho disliked 
iiiwd hi« mnnnfjoraf-nt of th" pnpi^r tn lie 
aqwhnt conapiciioti*. In l^'IUWn)lllrI1(■d 
'to I.'indoii, iind n^miiinml llicrc till li« wn« 
niipr-iiHttl onsul «t Brf*l by Lord Stanley, 
]Ht>"(. ]tiiriii^- the«t.> yi-un hu publlslicJ hit 
' Sliidie* i>n Thaokeray ' (1889*, bi» 'Tlirwj 
Hundred Vear» of a Nomian Houao*(1800), 
a|)>jrti')n .-■fa hiftory of the Ourney tamdy, 
and his ' Course? oEEaKliflh.Lilufii.ture' (18(10), 
a reprint o( articlcc oontribuletl years Itdons 
to tliL' ' WoImudo GuclsI.' llannnv did not 
proct-od til Br<-«t, but cxchan^^'cd this post for 
that of Itatrvlonn in Spain. Although ho 
cnnliiiiKil lowriir fnr pnprri and mn^nzincSf 
cliiuHy for the 'Poll Mall (.iaxi-lie' and Che 



'CVrmhill,' hv iiublisbcd no nom booka. His 
diinlh owrurrvJ vury suddenly on 9 Jnii.lST3 
at I'utchct, a suburb of [Unvlooa. Ilaimaj 
wa^ twice married, flrsi, in liv'^S, lo Mnr^ 
Thompton, who died in Irkt^; und then, 
l^G^i, to Joan llannny, a lady of \hii aai 
iiauie, but of no lr»cj<nhlo rt-lalionship, w 
dieil in Hpain in 1870, tlu bwl by ilie Ai 
marriafie sis, and l>y the vrcond one child, 
who survived him. 




[r^raoaid knowloj^o.) 



D. U. 




HANNAY, PATRICK (d. KfcSPI, nwt. 
was probably t lie third Ann of Alrsnadcr lian- 
nav of Kirbdalo in theat«warinf of Kirkcud- 
bright, Hia inland father, Donald ITannnr of 
I 8t>rhir, had distini^iiished himself in bonlcT— j 
I worfarw, and * well was known to th' Eu^Iiti 
bv liisitwrml,' IjirlyinJiuntsParBifaPatric 
liiiiiiiny, with a rouitin Rohurt (omtfld 
baronet of Nova Scotia in 1()^\ carae lothi 
I-*nt;linh nnurt and wss favnunihly nmit^ bi 
Queen Aitnr. About \&2U b«)tli l*utrick ana 
Itobrri rccuivml ^rrauls of land in connti 
l,i.inerord,lr^dBnd,nndtn ItfJl Patrick viaiL 
B<vi.'dirn. Aflcrhcit n-liim horvceiviedachnl^ 
shiii in iheolRcKof tbrt Iriith privy conaeil in 
Diiiilin. Atlfiupla. which wcm'Tora tim» 
siicoeMfnl. were made to nuitt him friini this 
post, but Chnrle« I reinntated him in li(25oaJ 
the gmiind of his ' having done onr lati> il?a 
fnlhor [i.e. James I] good and acceptablv aec 
vira bvyonil the sous with gnat oharga bim 
danjr^r of bin lire, and hnvinp been Toeom- 
nii-iiih-d lo n* by our iliiir tnnllior.' In lfi27 
Haiiniiy heonm« in«*ti'rof rhawp^ry in Ir*-' 
land, lie i^HJiid tohavediediit u'ninl63il. 
He doe« not ^>em lo have marrieil. 

Ilnnnwy is mentioned in John T>iinbar's 
'Epigrnrnmaton (Vnturiie Sex,' I61f!. In 
KtlH 111 «pp.-Hn'd 'A Unppy llushand, or( 
DinsitirinK for u Mni(l<> t'^ otif>o»« her MuIa, aaj 
atiio a WiTsa behaviour tnwardi lior ilnitbiiudJ 
after Marriaj^. By PBlriek« Ilnnnav, (;vnM 
To which is adiorni.><l llio Good '\Viro ; to-' 
(H'l her with an Kxq iiisire diaconrM of epilapha 
. . . Hy K. HfrHthwaitJ.' Svo. The ' Ilnppvj 
Hnehand'anil Ilrathwait's'Good Wifu' wcni] 
wrlMoii in imitation of (Iverburrs ' Wife.' la 
9610 Ilannur published' Two EI«|[iG9 on the j 
lnt<- dvnUi of our !juvcraigiu) Qiwaiw Aaa« 
With Epitatdiw." Ac, 4to, witb lh« ' ' 
printed in wliitu on a black ifTOnnd, 1 
yt^aw ufl-.-rwordi he r.-piibliahr?d tht ' Happy ] 
HuBbaml' and the eleKii^^. itddiii^ Mimn tii^w 

Siiejnit. The tulUtiive ndiiion of 1CJ2, 'The 
ilKliliiitrnle. Shrretinu and .Mariana. X 
happy Husband. KlcKtea on the Ih-aib of 
Qtioen Anne. Sonfrs and Sonnets,' Sva, baa 
thotiilo within aborderof ibirlnn ooonpari/- 
mcDTs (cngravi'd by Crispin de Paas)( iritb 




Hanneman 



30s 



Hannes 



twn bun of miiitic in ihe upp<-r portlnti ruiil 
the. mitlior** jiorr.niii be!f)W. Kiidi of flie 
fivr [Hirla hiuii m-piiraie title-pajjo: ibepagi- 
nnllauUcout-iiiuoua tKrouifliuut. 'TIicNigbt- 
iupili',* u poL'Qi ill Hlaniii* of sixUTii Iinr4, 
lias a dedication lu l]j>> Ducbraf i>f Iivnnox mid 
rcimoMndat'irv v^r*c b3:Iti>bfn.}]annn,y..T<t1iii 
MHrnliHll, Williftin Litlitfow.Vkc. "Slii^flhw 
Miul .Miinnnn,' a ){ni(>-fiil naimtivfl poem in 
>>u>liiii- stiuixa», is iWicaled 10 llie Couatiwa 
of Ili'ilford. IJeforetlie' Songs and Honnete' 
there iia(ii?iiieiitnrTepi»tle to asoldit-runder 
whom llanuay had wrvnd abmntl, 'Sir An- 
ilrpn- GrHT. Ktiit'lili CdIiuh'II nf it fiiol r^-iri- 
tntinl nnil (-ioniTiill nf tlir Arlillorii' to . . . 
I'riiH'i- Fn-iWipki" Ming of Bohi-iuia.' From 
oin' i)f tin- injt'in* ill llw! • Song* end Sonuela ' 
wt! lattra lliat I laniiay liaj icaided for aonie 
tilueititlit-nt-ighbourlioixlof OovdoH.Surri'y. 
Some of ttifxiongs an* eniuol lily writ lun ; hut 
the Tolittnu is Hiinlly prinKJ for the frunli* 
spiiiCP- In.lfl-H'JinTOpyorcnmnii'iidat.firj'Vdrwa 
III- lumwnii pri'lixrdtit thufiMl cotlofitededi- 
tifni of William Litliffow's *TTaTeU.' 

A farniniilr ri']MHnt of llie 1022 coUeo- 
ti^n of IIik)inay*a pof^ms waa issued in l^-'i 
hv the ilunt^rinn ClnTi, with a memoir of 
ifii^ liiitliorbv Unrid Ifftinsr. Mr. lliilh han 
a Hnp copy of the rare ririginal. 

(MflTuoir hy I>ati<l Lning in Iho Hnnicriiiii 
Cluf''» wpriut tif |{>iiiD«irV PoeoiB ; Cur^r's 
OolitCtiini-;! Aisijlj rocCion ; Oit- of I)i.t Huth 
Iiilintt-; ; inf<iriii»Ii<ii> kindly nupplinii by Ctptnib 
W. ilsana. B.A.. a coIlat«nl dwvondiiiil-l 

A. H. B. 

HANNEMAIf, AJIHIAES (IBOI?- 
10H><:''|, pnintvT, bom nt tlw* Hague nbonl 
IWl, wotf admitted in 1619 to ibe (;iuld of 
81. Luke ul till! llaKuc:,(is a pi]])il of Aiitouy 
vau lUra^lttyii. lie ib ids) i>l*t«l to hsTtt 
tvva a pupil of or oosialaul to l>aai«l Mytena 

nccompnuicd him to Ent^land. Ilttnnvmiui 
wo* ill E^nplaiid for sixtct-n ycaiv during the 
R.'i^i of Cburlr^ I. H« i> luuollr staled to 
liavft coiiii-d liift manuer and culuuKu); of 
\'iu)d^c£, but iic! pCBMw«ed a forcible sod 
eff«Ttive atyU' ut hiAown, irbich gntm him 
liigb rank aiiioii(; )M)nnit-|MUilM«. Whils 
in London be woa an iinsucccwful mntor for 
Iho daughter of NicBsina RukwtI, nivoi of 
Comi-lius JanAcn the painter ; X'rrtuf naw n 
'cinn^ (if Jnnwn nilli hii wife anddau|fhter 
'Ilaunrman in tlii> nOMteMloa of Antony 
UmL AIm^iii IiUO IlaQnenian TPtnmedto 
the Ibpii- Bind tieevDe one of the lading 
pMntsra ihero. Ho wa* employed lopaiut an 
allrgotical figiiiv of 'Pi-Oice* for tlirt ittalr 
rouncil cbiiinli?r. nndolliert>of 'Jiuliri!' and 
' iklan' for ibn rlmmbcr of iinanrc at thi) 
llftgue. l(Hnn>-maD wu ap|)Oial«<l the ftnl 
TOL. Xliv. 



director of the ofiw (fuild of St. I.iikc, con- 
stituted in IWiJ. lliinni-mun «iii» i-^piiclaJly 
putronised by William II of Oraiifn- an<\ liis 
wlfcMiirj.fUii^lilerofL'hflrli'st. l!i? painL«d 
tlieirpiirtralt-ii inrliidinjC unt of Marv paiiUi^d 
in IdttO, now iil. 8[. JnmM'a Piilace, and 
eii^rroviid in mezuitint hy W. Failbonie.jun,) 
and orhon of ilie esiltid caun nt Ihf {{o^ue, 
among them biiin)foneofGliarli'ii]I(iingnived 
by n. I)ani.-kci*ti4). Then- am tKirtrnitit by 
Ilanupmnn of Charles il ami iV Itiiki; »f 
Ilamillon ([minli.'d in Il560| ai WincUor 
f'awli-; -f \\ illiam III a* a boy (166H, Petar 
Olivrr, aiiil Mnrr, princi'si of Uranp!, at 
Hampton Court ; uf t'harti's I unit of VaJi- 
dyck at Vienna; of William FmilMrick of 
ftrangBRt Weimar; of Conmniilyn Iliivgntis 
nnd fnmily at the Hague; of Jati do \Vitt at 
ItottHnUiii. A portrait, taid m lie of An* 
dn-w Miirviill, ]Hiinl«! by bira in 1658, waa 
cxUibiti-d at tbo Nalii'mil E'ortniit Hxhlbi* 
lion in iNilG. Hanncnuin'* portrait of Sr 
Edward Nieholoti (HS'iJ) bik *itipniTed by 
A. HertockB, and liin portrait of ,\fr. Ilnnv- 
wood is in tho library of Lincoln CathiHlrftl. 
Hd no^MifionBllv painted lubiw^t pictuiwu. 
Variou* portmil* nf hinifclf are recorded. 
One wa» pnfrraviHl by HAOtiermau in Wal- 
pclo** ' .Anpt'doto* of Pnintinir,' and another 
wna t-nfrruvwl lunftcr Vnn(lv<»l(. HaDn>-tuui 
di«l at the Haffiie in li;6H'or IlJtiJi. A eon, 
William llannuunn.wna buried inthc church 
of St. Marl in-in-tbi-E'V'ld*, London, in l&U. 
[lmm«n!H-Vk Diet, of r>nt<>h xud Floniali Ai- 
tiiMa. and Kra^mni'* p'.ivlinuation of tb« Mnwi 
^flffiiior's Dice, of Paiutm; Wal|>i>U> Aaoedot** 
of Vuiuiiii^ : Ulirvnn'a .\tvliiDf voor Nedsrloiid- 
kIic KutMDiKbicilar.ii.iDl*. iit.andi«'.;C)iam[v 
tin atiil I'crkiiii's Dlci. of Artiaia.] L. C. 

HANNES, SiK KDWAKD, M.D. (A 
1710), rhy#icisn, w»* tie kou of Pldward 
Haiioes of Puviwe, WiltsLin.'. Peter Lo 
N«v*, wlioquCTilioiicd llnnncsV riftbt to bear 
arnia, aulM tlmt bi» father ' kept an herb 
sbop in blooDuhiuj- mcrcatv' (Pfrliffrtta of 
KmghU, IWI. Soc., p. 401). In 1678 be 
■vrn ndtnitlcd on ibe foundation at We»t- 
ninstLT ikhool, wbruce be was clcct«d 
a rtudeiit of (limi Church, UxfnrJ, in 1689 
(WbIjCH. Alumni WftmoM.. 180?, pp. 1^ 
IIW). U«ffndu.iriin.A.in16fi6andM.A. 
in 168'. He contributed to the rolWltona 
of OxftMrdpaeBwoii ilti- dmtb ofObarles IT 
in 1C85, and on William ItTV rctuni frum 
Irrlaod in 1090 (reprinlMl in 'Musontm 
An^Ucanarum Analwia '>. In \fV*^ b« a»- 
Hislrtl William King (1603-171-2) \a. v.l in 
vtriling ■ imrctioiiJt on Mr. VnnUaji iiis 
history of I[<n-»y, HiKik I, Tome I, ai far aa 
relates to Kn^dinh Maitvni. mare eanacinlly 
those of Wiclifl/ prini^ nt Amstcr- 



i 

4 



Hanney 



306 



Hannibal 



dam, V2too, IG^ CWono, Athma Oma. eA. 
BIJM, iv. 6(17-8). Adduon aiUlrewed a Latin 
pnem to bim. 

(Unni.'s anoceed^d Koli^rl Plot lu r^d^r in 
chomisi ry at Oxford iu IfilJl), At llii>rntt«iv 
tainmeiit |;tv«n to Ashinoln by tlm vice- 
chaneollorand hvnd' of hiiuiM in t tte Muieiun 
stOxTotdon 17 Juir lB90,HannodaddreMMl 
Ajitimolb in 6n 6l«Aucnt speL-cli. ilo pi^v 
ceftded M.B. in l«Vl and M.O. in imh; 
ntt«nd(^ Wiliinm,duk«af C)louc«M«r, nrlii* 
death 011 SO .lulv 17(K) ( I.TlTDiRr.l., Jl-Uiltnu 
^ Stat* Affairn, 11*67, iv. tiTi;). and piit;- 
lished nn uc«ijiiiit of tbtr ditduiilioti of ihd 
body. For tlii« flwount he wn* ritliouled in 
BHtiric«l poum i-nlillud ' I loctor lIsnuM dis- 
•eot«d in a familiar u])istk' by vioy of Noecc 
T«ipfUiD|' ful., Loiiduu, \7W. Uv Wcntne 
pkyaicUii ti>l^ui?t<ii Aniic in Jnui 17U^ {tb, 
V. 1^), and w)u kuiiftktud dt WindforCiutlc 
on 2i) July 1705 (Tuw.idESH, (V?. of Knight', 
1060-17(10, p. 33>. IIiMiodoa-JliJulyKlO, 
ilttlllipa^i^lll>f St. Amic, Wi-3liniiisU-r(LLT- 
tmLl,ii. 009; PrtAint,- Art ISoq!;, J'. (J. C, 
17I0| ful. 130), and vim buriud bi.-ald« liitt 
TTife at yhilUngfcird, llfrltHhiTK, wlitrt! iIiwt 
u S monument to hi« mcmorv ( Limine, .l/ff;. 
i?ri/. vol. i. yi. ii. Bprlinbin-, p, -iiW |, llu 
marriBd (articliw datitl 30 S>']il. ItKlfi i .\iiik>, 
dnug)il«r iif Trtnipt-ninri' I'acktir, wiil'nv, ui 
Dnniiiii^Tijn C^jisllr, IlL'i-knliiri!, liy ivlioni ln' 
hud an aiilv cliild, I'lTiniirrntii^i-. Bv wit] 
(P. 0.0. lOll.Smitlilhi^KHVe l.OOO/. lonntda 
finii^hini; PcckwnttT ijiiadmnxlti e.t Chrint 
Ckurc^k, and 1,000/. toward* the erection of 
ft new dormitoryotWcHCminBtor School, llo 
b«d pr«vioiuly presented to the >>c1itx>l u 
lutndMiniH drinking gohlet I'pnciiliim') for 
thv uso of th« qii<H'ii'i>i icliotar? itwrn. 

[Wcleb'p AluBici W«itnion. 1852, pp. lDG-7. 

HANNEY or DE HANNEY A, 

THUMAS (X 1313). is the aiitlii.r of a 
treatise, 'Vn q^uaiuor paitibus UTntiiui aliens/ 
IciLown na tki^ " MeDionalw Iiinioruin,' wbiHi 
isuxtitnt In twninnniiiurrJptKin the IIo'll«iau 
Libmry (Ood. Ilodl. <».% iV. lL»7-:.'-'i5, and 
Aiicl. F. .H. 9, iin. 1(41-3-10). A not..- at the 
«nd of the tiiblit of content*, whi^h hnii 
bMn variously ainpliHod and einborllt.^d by 
Balft (Siyriptt. tint. Cat. xVn. 90, pt. ii. p. 
1R6), I'ita (ZV Anffli/f ■ScriptoriJ/Uj'. p. 4S2), 
and Tannor ( KthL tint, p, .t7ti). Btntoa tLot 
Tbointu do liumi^va (^nnipili^d lli« ir»a)ise, 
aivdconlinufji thus: 'Innhoavit ("nnionijapijil 
'rol')Minii*tiun,xii. kul<!:idai>M«ii nnn'icrntii^ 
i;(i;(, «t eonaiiiumftyit cunJiMn apiid l.<-wo« 
ad iitKtauciuiin ma^-idlri loliaiuiindi^CbcrtcfiB 
n't'torinscolariim liici illius, iv. kuU-ndnn Ih- 
cetubrid eodeiu aono ' i^Jiedl. V43, f. ISl i. 






ral. I, Aact. F. 3. 9, p. IS9, eoL SV 1' 
Eipjwars to be no evidenra that tti« wrilor 
an Kiizlishman, but if hf waii luf inmv In- 
Hiuned to bavi> laln-ii Iiik niiinu from tlaii 
in B'-rki^hirr, not far frniii Wanlage, whl 
placi] ii* tpvllitd llouiwvu la a roll of § F 
ward II ( Caltnd.InguM.^l .Vorttm, i. 2 
col. 1). iliBdate, wtiobinboibthpJIodleii 
laannampta is 13i:t, infrirHn by J(al«>(iiinnti- 
Bcript iioIo-book,(W. .SfW. "upnitMf. ISl * 
ap]Hin>nl1 r from nnnlhr'rcyipv, nit 18(l^,wbv 
lilt- rAitnd numhnr L%U biu parcolated iw 
iho diciionaricHi. The •cribi; of Bodl. t;i3 
hiui aisniid hii nanu) John Esteby, ^-ho liaa 
occoiuingly beon dewribed in tho ('at. 1, 
Mi>3. Angl. 1897, No. KTSC, u thr atit 
of the Ireatiee, 
^'rb« inanD».>Tipt( noticed a1>0TKl R. I>. P.^ 

HANNlBAL,TUOSIAS(rf.l631>j« 
was iiicupci^d in thu canou law at Ibe 
verKity of Cambridge in IWl, and lU« s 
year was installed prvbriidariiifUevendaloii 
th* cliureb ni York. Ho was incorporulri 
n.C.I.. at Oxfortl iu 1&13, aud gmdiu 
IJ.,1). nt OnmbridKe, and recoirM the 
[iiiininii-niorvicfir-t^neraltoSilvaater.knsMP 
lit '\V(.rM'-*ier, iu ilip followins: year. H- 
cunjrfd the sb-rvico of Wol«r. tor wbota be^. 
ciitidiiolod nixot'atinas witli lliti >A.<tt!rU|^^| 
lucrcluinls nt BrLi^-s in Uili'i, aud with tli^H 
mfTcbants of ihu Uuiuc at ihi; Mine pJaceio ' 
M-20. On !> March 1»21-'J bt: was cummu- 
sionwi loin-iit, on luthnlforitpari' VIII, for 
a iHngni'ofltiniiivBiind defeiiMvewiih lUnem- 

fonir Clmrb-s V nnd Juhn. kiuf of Portunta 
[«r«'iiob<idSBfagO!isa,wberetbiipop*iwa»lSi 
«Uiying. on 9 Miiy litl'l', w(uadniitt«d tui 
auditmi'^ by t)ie pontill', and made a &VDfl 
able irapnE^sioD Dy an wloquaiit (inidoit. 
which he <!i>scanl>*l on tba daruiion of I 
inssli^rto thi> holy *■>•>. The uejjotiatioi 
liiswi-v>T. cMMiif Iu niilbing. Uewu aitl 
i)iiiMiilv inimfcrrv>d lo lEome, whnw b« 
maini'i^ns niubitsiadar b(!iTV(.'t'nMarc)i llcH^ 
and June liL' 1. From his dy*iiiiiclw» dur 
this puriod it appears tbut hijidipluinaey ww 
ebietly directed tn socuring for W'olaeyait 
enIaTg£>m('nt of his powor* as l)V<>t^- ■■> which 
he WAS phrtiivny aiu3e«afuL On ibe dTtslli 
of Adrian VI ( HSriit. ir>23)b(>*\mMhim. 
srlf activolv in pramolinffthecandidslun! tiT 
f!iuli» dii' MMlict, who ultimately suoeo#it.-d 
to til.' pnpacy as t'lemcnt VII. On H Mmv 
lo2 1 bf was com misiioned, jointly wiibCb'rV 
and Facf. lo treat for a piyii^e or iruM with 
I'rHOce Ijy the modiatifn of ibo pop*. On 
3Juii>>bf left liotnn for Eniriand, b-'srinc 
with him the socrod tnae, which lio prt'^^'ntod 
(<• lltnrv nt Ampthill in (Jetobcr. Whila 
still ill itumo he bad, on U Oct. IMS, b«e 



* r sp|)«iitti-rl muEter of tliu Po!U. In Jdntiniy 
[^ loUO hi- rMviriid K |trant of tin innuiiv tif 
Q^i37/. 4». 7il. On Ti ,Si<])t. of the iLiinii^ ynur hit 
l^^raa pUcotl on tlw nominitloe of tliL* prh-y 
i|^ council to whicli li'^nl lm*ineJAwna dpi'cinUy 

rZ «f ehs mils on 26 Jun9 1Q!^7, uul Jiod in 
j^ IBS). Hnnaibai wastke uuIIlut ofa preface 
j^ to ihp l.TtJH (wiilion of tbQ * Pica, sivo l>in>o- 
1^ torium ^Acorilotiim ' of the clmrcK of Yofli, 
„ anil of an uapubluhod ' Dimui*ition of ^ll« 
ij tlin^ofollowinffifaMtioiu: — 1. Wk-lhcr tho 
mol.lior of tlio King bein^ a vrnmitn it ijuali- 
ficd to Mt M retreat. 2. Wliullier a captive 
ullii;«cTvaut vf liiacuptor. 3, Tliitt pamita 
or kinataou kv bound to rocit^em a capiivi-, 
nnd tho kttui bound by llio coDdiciona ibur 
tatko' (Shaitt MS. Cailg. D. ix. 1^). 

[Cooper'a Atbenv CBfllatir. : La Htvet Fa*li 
jiod. Angl iii. ISO; WtBjd'a Fasti, «l. Bliw, 
!• 39 i Lvltara nnil PnpnTii, Fnr. anil Ilom. 
Hsnrj VIII, i, 838, ml. ii. pi, i. p, M3. vol, i>i. 
pr. I. p. 358, pt. ij. j.p. ftyu, gs-i. 1323, Ul«, 
HAS, rnl. i», pt, i. pp. 7. Ue. 1*7, 175. 274, 
aiH. 004. 8?0, pt.ii, p. US8, vol, ».p. IBII 

J. M. R. 

HANNINGTON, J,\MES (l&47-ie.«). 
buliQi)ori''iuliTu El [lint (trial .\ fries, wu burn 
onSSeirt. ISlTuI Iliir»ipipriii>iHt,ftjfhr rnili^ 
from Brigliiciti. whi-re Jji.i faiUttr, Ctnir^-st 
SmitJi llnnnin^oD. bad a wnrebouAe'. At 
tho age of thirloca be iraa aent to the Tetnplo 
School, Driifittoii. At llfU«u lii> (.-uti^nii iiu 
fallier's imsinraj*, in vrhicbbpreununodforBix 
Teant. During tbit lime he Joined the 1st 
SuuKX anilb^ryvittiiiitopre. rising uliimalfly 
CO the nnk af miiji>T. tin hitd no tfuti> for 
eommen^id lifi-, unit in Oiolwr IMIW iition- 
doned it, and witerwl St. Mary llnll,Oif»ril, 
with M view to laiiug orders. Jlii family 
irere originally Forijrrefrstionalists, buljoineu 
tho rliiir<:b nf Ktij^lfind in 1S67. At eoU^^ 
u lit HcluHil Iliuinin^on was mora given to 
aiDuiu>!iH!nt thrin aludy. llebecainocapt&in 
of the St. Mary Ilall'liiml. and prMidrnt of 
the lied Club. In 1S70 bn iwid wilU lliii 
Rev. C, ScriTcn, Twt'tor of Marlmbou, Devan- 
flhira. til Jnne ]1|I73, aAer sam« diflieultr, 
h« tnoli Mm R.\. degree ; he »ty>f«eded M. A. 
in 1A7'>, and ivascn<at«d 11.1). .11 Oct, 18^. 
In Lhn fotlnwing' Srpti^mhcr h« wm i^jcctnd 
At ibe Biahop of Ex«taKa ftxaminntion, hnt 
in tho spring of 1874 auecMdAd, and waa nr^ 
dained flencon at E.toter. He b<>g«n hi* cb-H- 
tai life M curate of Slnninho« and Troatis- 
hoc, whom he t^acharje^d Li« (lQliL>4 with 
oniTi^and kmJ. OnSSSept. 1^75 hebtrarae 
eiiratu in cbarg4), witfamit ccnoluioent, of yi, 
G<>or^i''*, JIuri>tpii<rpoint,A chinvii vbir.b hi« 
tktkcr hadbuill. IlcthrvwhimacLf MaJously 
into ovan^bslio and tcmpenDCO worki be- 



coming a favourito luiaiiiiiii |n>^»irb<-r. On 
II Sept. I;*r6 be waa otii.iiiurd prit-jit. In 
lt(82 he oflerei] binuelf to tlti.- f.'Liiirch .Mi»- 
sioiiaty S'>ci'.'ty, ' for a period of not l^l"l^! t hnii 
dvH yeiirs,' for the Vicloria N vanzn miui.m, 
unking noibiiiff but tbu payincnt of hn ti-a- 
vulliii^ tucuoiiNtui, and pmDerinf; 100/, per 
annum to ttiofUjid* of lli^ mineion. lie wuh 
accepted, and appoinlMl liiuder nf a hM\A of 
aix iniaaionari« wlio w^ra to p^ to l'<(.Jtiiidu., 
On ir Marcli 1882lheparty aaili^dfrvm Ijin- 
(lon. They Tvachud ^iinEil>ar on 10 Juqi?, 
wbcnrc they »i>l out on their journev up 
country, inti'mbiiff tr> procet'il hy Maniboia^j 
and l~ yui to MNitu]a,un<! tbi<iic« by boat acroW f 
ibc Victoria Xyanu to Kutn^^a. Mlvt mnny 
bHrdtbifxi and tnudi cufTtiriiig they muhud ' 
Msalala, but 1 lunuinglon'a bcnit b irns found 
to have butrurtKl so aeven-ly by fcriy and 
dyaeuKTv that it iraa impoaaible for liim to 
go iurtbur, LoiLvIut^aomvof bitcoinpaiiioiw 
\q finiab tho iouroey t9 Bubaga, Jw reliio- . 
tantly n^l rooca bis sicpe to thg coiial , reocbul 
Zaiiiibar on 9 May l^^.nnd on lOJuiu.' was 
Imck ill Kutcbiiul, I Itini^ttl<Hldon-Doii>oc moro 
to bia nurk ul lluratpiitfpoinr, but on tli« 
recovery of bis liiealtti placml Uim.vlf unco 
mote at the dispoaal of iKeCbuicIi MJaiionnry 
8ocicly. Il« roinmittit> now rviMlvfd that 
ibf tniMion diurcbca of Ka«lem Etiualoriiil 
Africn itboubl bo pinccil undvr the snpcriu- 
Itmdeni'K of u bi.^liDii. Tlir |Kml. ivss ofiercil 
lo Ilminitigtiin. lie occeptaJ it, and on 
24 Jiini- 1^M vru conRi^nili-d iit lAtnbeth, 
On fi Nov. fiiUuwiii^t bp aailed for iVfrica 
again. viaitiuK Pale^ciaH on ibn vray, nb«ra 
lie ira» cumni isaioned by the Archbiahop of . 
Ciinteiburyiodoronlinnatioa and other duly.J 
He raachwL Uomba»a on :£4 Jan. 188&, audJ 
at iinoo «at«r»d on tlie cliargv of hia diooew.J 
l-Vnin hi* hcaOquartar* nt Vnrv Town he , 
moved Goalinuuly about it, iufuninj^liro nni] ' 
unlwItepevCThe^veni. lli'finti Iiuig lie wns 
impreand with the iidviubiliiy of opening »\t 
n new and shorter route lo Lalm Victoria 
Nvanza through Ihv Masai country, lie re- 
solved lo hW nn vKiMKlitinn by this route in 
person, and on I'.H July IH^-'i itpt out wilb a 
canvan 22llatnnig. Tbi'vadvanciidpntienily 
and cituraguimily, in npiieof (i|ipifiiiiioii I'mm 
Hitf nal ivM and ranch suffering at timr^ from 
want of food, till they rea«hMl Kwa Sundu, 
wberpllannington rasolved to I«ave the larger 
portion of the paity and ga forward hiin«>lf 
■sriih fifty piekad porUni. On I:! Oct. be 
(.tarti'd. ' Daring tni> n<>xt wc^k In' walked 
170 milM. and on 17 Oct. funrul btoiiutf to 
biaiurpriite on the shore of the IaIcr \'ic(oria i 
Nyania. l{utnieanwhilethef»Br«of Mwati^a 
tbe kinjf of IMianda, and o'' 'nC 

be«n arouaed by tJte report 





HJUIOTKR, Ku» 
AtoiRTa. ITTl-IMil.T 

RAJrSAKD. LCKE^I rft*-l fl9«).priat»r. 

ft 3mlf ITK. lb fatWr, Tbniw JbMvd 
f I7g7-I7flg)^»— ■ ■ iii<nrimfMt>1«to. 



I b» Suaten Wftibi, arJaar.GKhiT 
I«M,NafwiA. lU ■■iwwTm iiwinli i 
It* wiMiw ii«« of Joia RHhs (170S. 
l77n,()Mt TwwtiU, l.wiJnW— FUdi, 
La^Bw, prMUr to tfa* Kwm ef GaonHMH, 
Mid bmsB act in g bmmipt bwI wrtstr oi 
1774. Ui^|%J did ■K»i ot iIm praMiiw fer 
tho rVxliil^*, kit'] T>r. Jofcawiti wm »lw«fm 
ftUtl (hat ilaAMfil «li«ol>l BtUnd In hU 
n^tttmaimU. Ammiff ikn impnrfuii f^ob- 
lieatiocH with whicli KuiMnl wm* coo- 
■M««w| ntr h" in'vtiwiM OniM-'<t' lljMorjr 
of UHix/'llvrtu*'* 'KMar on the SaUfaM 
HDil Flnutifiil' itnil 'fU<s_T im iIm^ Pmcll 
ll^vnl til i'lri,' •O'l il«m«'a ' IlrrwM.' IJ* 

HUOOM'tron 1774 b) t>U <lnttli in lii29. 
fonnn prabft Itim m ( )i« ioutl Hcunte of 

llto Mifir |irt>prirtur of the baMWH. He 

twlMqtwnlly UK>k liia >un* into MrtMnhip, 

' Diw w I'likit Iluiunl k 8om. The 

pnrliAiiicritanr vork and gnat 

•n of atock draiAadin^ moraac* 

i-iiiiiiri<'<ii>ii'>ri, tlirv rirrcied a new biuldiiig 

ill I'orkirr Kirt^-t, Vtxin IjUW, 

Ainunir tlin UtlinkMimpioremenf utfo- 
ilucnl b^ ifaiuarJ WM i>iii9 0iMinwted wttJi 
riulliitf III n-'l III') Mick fWim thoMtne fnmie 
r. C (I vHxAHi'. Tyj'oyripAia, 182fi,p,0M). 
tm iru n m&u of unnKUnl iniliiitrv, and 
blglil^MtannmlbjrthcjwirliiimtininrvoMcinUi. 
A portrait nrhlui by H. l.nnc wan t>ikibil«d 
PBf. tbr Haiilli Kcit>iiitri')ii Miiairiiin in 1867. 
rilwaN uJiKraV'^ liy I'M'. Ijuwiniiml prcfirtwl to 
tlin'DiaffrMi1iii»lMtiiiiciir.'L(m>li]n, ]l^l'?),4lo. 
lU ilivTStf Oct. 1SS8 iu liii r7ili rour, and 



BAtOAMDjaOMASCrBaoSlnTTm- 
IStt^ rntfer. cUnt M a« LA» lkM.d 

[n 1 ;. ruibnriiaTiwiliMftTTii 1~1: For 

nae j«Bn he ««■ ta bv fetW* attar, ani M 
laWwJiPnTibabiiiiiai/Mr.Rktrty 

Mpe M ribotnmfcOailiaihactiyaf Lm ' 
Iff MiTnliiiniypwaim in IScSl^aBdi 
blubfdUMtPucnMMarRowPlnM. Hmi 
hat baoanicCnMNiaftaatW 
IMataa,' whodi iw bMaa U> 
Hiam IMftt tte 'DabMM' ham 
ilw»d In ih« nil III! PakbUM Cm^ 
Liaiiml. Haonfd Mdfend iMiiiiwii^^ 
BJiilr INlii. &• jirintir nT ihii ftmni lib«| 
ikalinft with militarr SofEpajf ia Cabbatl^ 
'I'nlitml il^urrr.' "H-WT».l/-'rTp(y »ffci._ 
an IliatorioafSli'-toh of ihr-. I trijp'a aaj^p- 
0Mai>f the An of Printing; mtb l*T*cticaI 
Dnaetioiu lor oondnetim «verv d«partMc«a 
in aaOflim.witha deKnptioo«(Sa«rvot7w 
and l.itbngnpliv,' Londoo, It^SS, 8n» with 
a woodcut innnitt of tb« aatbor. The 
pnetiod ponton of the boc^ was m-edited 
IB I(<f» brU.CballoMr. UmiwH UMhom 
a patent fnr tbe imprommefit of the haad- 
pTM*. At iMv limcno wua nembcrof the 
common council »f (bv citrof Loadm. Ho 
died in Cltalbaai I'lace, RfiKkfriuv, U Maj 
laaS, iMTJag aeveral cliil<in-n. Ha eldett 
*nii, Diomu Cureon llaninrd, bairistor, haa 
wrilton *-nne W»ki on tlw biriarr of print- 
ing, sotnetimm allnbutul to the father. 

(G«tit. JIng, Juoe ISIS, p. Wi: Ann. _..^ 
18^3 ; Tiiiip.rloy'* Cncjrclo|Nedui. pp. S3». S57j 
B28; Bipmore nnJ Wjriiuin'i Bibli«cnip)ir , 
Prioting. i. 301-4.J iL iS. T 




Hansbie 



JO? 



Hansom 



I 



I 



hansbie; mouoan juseph. d.d. 

0673-1750), itomiiiican Triar, vouiiget sou 
<if Itttlph ilBiubie, esii., of Tiekhill Cutli*, 
Yorkdliir*-, by Winifred, lisiiffhter of Sir John 
Cumlii-ld, wiM tmrn in |4>7:i. l(o wm ]>r<>> 
ItttoA ill 1 1)0 l>)niimiNi»i!(mvMitiit T)iiml)i*tu, 
imr AutMcqi. ill ItiHii, ami vnn urduiuiid 
ptiMt tit 10^>8, After lioldiug »t>vi-ml mo- 
nastic ofiicea in [ha,t coiivt'nt ha was ap- 
|M)iDt<^ in L7U8 cliapUiD lo llto IlominicAti 
iiuii« nt Mrussel?, and in I'll he caiiieoii the 
i^lixh iiiiK»ii>n. Ilf pytuniod. hnwcTi-r, to 
BttriiHi'm in 17ll', nnd in llio nninti vrnr wdh 
•ppoinli'd vio«»-rti(;ti»r iif thi* Dumiiiictui ("b!- 
li>iff> at Loiivain, of which ho l>iv(3uni! founh 
iwotfir in 1717. In 1721 bu was made pro- 
vinml uf his ord<>r and crt-aied ■>.!>. lie 
vraa then win In thi? miction nt Tiekhill 
Cnktlii. In ]"i'H Iii> waa instnLled prior nf 
Burnhcm, on<l in I'iJl Appfiintiyl vicnr-prci- 
TIdcIbI for Itolgiitm. In r!i<; lotifr yniir hn 
waire-dected prjcir of lti>mli<-'m, uttd a »tr- 
*ond time provini-'ial lu 173i, wlieu be waa 
«tAtioned in Loudrnt. 

Front I'.'Wtd 1741' ht- Was *icai-priivinciiil 
in Rnglftnti, And in ITW b<* went to l^jwer 
dittUu.Surn-y, The tVitidunci.'of lJi« llowau^r 
%Mij Pi-tn-. Hnnsbio wu im nnlvnt Jaco- 
llt(*, and on £i JJi-c. 174-5 llic Iioum woa 
eouclieii for arms. Unlr two pairs of piMols 

I were fuund, iwt llaiiabii: wn* Inkpn Vforo 
lliu init^'islratro ul (*n)Vc)on. Ilr wns oppn- 
remlv libLTittiKl on liail, for Iw cuntimn'sl to 
n«iilo at C'i^ain till hia iviuru lo L^mdon iii 
17J", when he wna ftiiaclicd to llm ^!A^dinilln 
CboLpv] ill Lincoln F Inn l''icldfi. In lli«t year 
lu! witn inKtiliilcd vicjir-gcncra) of Eiurluid, 
aad BiKuiu pniviuciiil In 1748. He died in 
Xondoji on » •Tnni- 17iV>. 
lUHWorkaan: I. ' Pluliuopliia UnivmHi.' ' 
IxtuYoiii, 1710, 4lo. 2. 'TlirtM Tbtmlwrti' 
•X prima pnrte fSumniot I). T. A.) Or l>i*ci 
dnniir ntlribiitiF,' I^urain. t7lti, -Iia 
». 'Tlir.-Mr* Tli«ologiciD J'- Juruet Justitia,' 
l.onvnin, 1717, 4bi. 1. ' TIickw Tbnologica 
dt! TrinitMte, buniitu-. iM U'tfibiiti,' Lnuvnin, 
1720, 4lo. A. 'Till'*!-!" Tlmjliwicji' de Vir» 
tuiibua in commaui inbua ilnxilo^iriji in ! 

Ecia, cum Incis (to prwcipite ciMvtantibiu/ 
anin, 17l'i,4io. 

[Adilit. M.S. S2li«. f. 64: I^lmtr'n Olui. 
NoticM of ihft FriHr-i:V«aliur«. p. IS; Xirii*i 
Biiiff. MS. Collvelimiii qaotad in (iilloir's I)ii'l. 
of KnitliKli C«iholiM: Oliior's Cachnlr Itelipua 
hi Cornwall, ». 4fi7 ; Buixiuri «ud fajiie's En)[- 
li«kC)«Uioli«Ni)iunKin>.r.30l.; T. C. 

HAN8ELL, EDWAHH IIAI.IKAX 

(18i4-18H4). N-tir>UT and divine, wii» liinrih 
Don of l't>t«r llait<ipll {lliil 18th, il.A. cif 
MagdBleiiCollefre,Uxford, ricarof Won1i-«d. 
Morfblk, and minor canon and pr«c«Biur of 



Norvich from 1811 to Ilia dMtb. Horn nt 3t. 
M(»rj'-in-lhe-Mareh, Xomvicb. *> Nov. 1814, 
t.h>iHi>nwii#r\liicKtedtit Norwich School unrltT 
titu Kmv. Kilnard Vulpy, vonu^'r hnit.hi.T of 
Dt. ICicliurd Valpy of ttiMulinif SchiMil. On 
9 Jiini* it^-i III- matriciitjitod nl Uullio) CoU 
lepe.OiiVird, but bi-camea demv or.MajrtUlen 
Collegei ID tlte Bauie year, ana in IS47 wo* 
it|«ti.«d fellow of his college, in IWC he wig 
plni:rd in the lirst claH in matlKtnnlict. und 
III l\u' luvauil in lilrr/» hitmat)iarri. I In ^'niili<< 
aivd I1.A. I'H Jun. 18:W, M.A. fi IW. l(*.iH, 
li.U.iil Oct. 1»17. Up WttimidaiiH'dd^afttn 
in 1838, and prii-il IMS. lie wiu tutor ufhiti 
Ci>lli>ge and uiulhcmotical It-cturerlMli, utid 
rio^-prwident lHi>:f. Hef^incnl lliv iK^nyer 
ihiMlii^icnl prir.e>in 1840; wngtuturof Mirion 
CoUtigir, 1M.>-It; (irinbi'bl IwMtPir, IWSI -i; 
musli-r of llii'Hirhivoli', 1K41; putdii^uxnoiiiicr 
in liur/e hujnnninrtM, \M'i-A and l*r>N-E); 
public t^xammitr in mnihcmuiica, 1881 a 3; 
and publif^ eisiuiui^r in law and modern 
liietory, 18£fi--6. He was al»o vnt- of tb« 
clAMicnl raod«iator« and »el*>rl pr<?a«li<<r to 
tJie univi^ity, ltS46-7. In Ai>pii«r 1K>.T b« 
Vftfatrd bia tt'llnwahiii nt Mnjtdiilfii, oil hiH 
marriitffc with yiat\ EliKnbi-th, ftftli daiigb- 
tvT of lluvid XVtllmmt!, PXM.^, warden of 
New t'olWgi', but bo remained divinity lec- 
turer of bis cvlk^a- till Di^i'mter !'>•>.'>, when 
heacct^ptcd tbecuU*^ liviiu; of Liit>t LUli^y, 
un lli>- Iturksliine dowoa. Ittr duvottrd biw- 
H'lfto Ilia parish duticetillliia death. Uediod 
fit^m the oiTecIa of aa accident on 6 Alay 
]hM. lUvidcs tbe IVnycr iht-nlogicul prim 
GHsy (IBlOt be pHbliihrd Iwo Mrrmons n- 
aiMXtivrly in \t<\ei nml 184!<, and 'Nitlvn on 
llitt Firet Khmv in " Ktwav* and llfvicw.V" 
London, 18.V>.' Iler,ilt^d'(:.Hl,.x A.ll.C.D.Z. 
Dt Sinai ticua. Nov. Tmt. (in:*:, Antiiiiiiafli- 
moruiD Codd. textus in ordiue parnlltln di»- 
fositi. Arc. CoUatio Ood. Sinnitici. Oxoo, 
typ. Tni remit at i»." IWl.."* t>i1«. t*n> ; oiQoau> 
■ni-nt of Icnmini^aiid indimtry. Hi-n1i<i>con- 
Iribiilcd i\\f. arlicl<-» ini ibr iiiuniidoHptH uf 
the liretJi TivtHiuitiil to CawcU'a ' l)i ble ('y 
clopicdiii.' lie waa uiffularly noodun. and 
rvLiring. By bia wife, wiio predeccnsed him, 
he left thrre moa and a dao^Ior. 

[BIoxbiii'h RrBiMnnt of M«Kd«l«n Ci>llaKe, 
vol, fii. ; |ijtir«tc isfvnaatMD.] H. lI->. 

HAN8OM,Jl>SKPlIAL(IYSn:S(l«0a- 
18S2J, urcbittti and iuvi-iitor, was bom in 
York nn 20 <:>ct. 1M)3. In )8IG lie wai an- 
prenti4:Ml to bis father, a joiner; but in tlia 
following ymr. bavin^f «hon-n an aptitude 
fftr ddfisniit)! and oonst.rnrtion, bin nitirb-M 
won allowrd lu lapM', nnd nvw uin-a w^th 
lakon out with Mr. I'hilltpt. iiu andiiln't of 
York. Having ivrved hti time, in li?^ be 



Hansom 



310 



Hanson 



bi-j:iUDii * clerk ta Mr. Phillips, doiiif; kUo 
MMtie work on his own nccuuiil, anil lendiing 
a nixlitsdiool, ivlivrc liu improTcd fain dcfi-o 
ikc cdaotion. On 14 April XhU't he- mirru-il 
HuiDob Olorer, mti iirrtling in llnlifn^ Ui- 
riinipntitiiilanl to Mr. Out'-?, srt.'liiti^'t.'n'tierc 
fur tliefirtt tiuii'ht-'tuiliril tli<-(iiiihic*ITle-. 
In lB2f hv I'liirjtil mri> p«ntit'r»liip with 
ICtlwtnl Wflcli. niidwilh iiim built cliuTcliirs 
in Liv*.'rpori1, Hull. himI rlitr I»Ie of Mnn. 
lluiiKoin'ii denign for the Itrrmin^liani (own 
lioll in IfCH iriw gwi-ptcil by ihe Inwn oum- 
mi*"i'ini-r>i, mid !ir rrv<^l"I iitiil i-innii!pi*d 
tliiit, Ktnic-turriii l^.'H.tmt iln-icrimiiiiiiaAed 
on bim, "jf bt-poniiiiK buiitl fttr tin* tiiildiTii. 
L-veaiunllr c^autM kts bmikrujiTcv ( AreAfftc- 
ttii-al Mag. lMI-6.i. 92. 378, ii.'lC-:?:.237- 
a.1!>. 3L'.'>-«. 8^. iii, im-A). Af>cr lliis Im 
wrt»Bppoiin<il mnnoi^'rof ili>'liii»inr««ntriiini 
iif I)i'tiip«l«r Hi'initiinir nf ITnlilii-iili* II71II, 
imrlwling linnliin^, ciiil-itiinuiir, niid IntuliHl 
Dstiiitf*, lu whiclt lii> g»vi! liiM timi^ until 
lloinmiagrhmi ftiully tliMiiMtfti liiRlar^pro^ 
perty. 

At IIi>mitiiDi;'8 vrlslt Ilaneom, on 2S n«'e. 
I8SI, n»tfi<iti>nid his id** of the ' I'atiMit Sttloly 

Bb* (No. B7.13>, thf virhict" wliidi wii*« 
tmbdaft^rhim. Tlii-prinrtpl<^f>f lhp'<nf(iry' 
^eonolBted in tlie «ii«}>cndi'd or cr^nki'd usle ; 
the hack Bt-al wiis not in ihi^ (>ri;fmal j^att'tit, 
and tlie mod^To ai>callod llanBom cnba re- 
tain bat few of the orip^insl id^as, Th* 
pAti'nt had attoclied to it nuotlier {iluu for 
ndlerinf; (he v«,h l(iroii(^;h the wh^tr), a«ip- 
pi'itioii whieli ]>n« iiov't bwn cftrripJ out, 
OiK' of the great sdvimliV|ri'« of lliiiuinm'ii 
ciib wtw tbnt lh« wliwla, bvinji much larger 
ttiMi liBtiul, nnd tbe body of thi- vebictu 
U'.-anT thy v'fvuiid, it could lie w>rki.Hl willi 
Iws wi-ar and tear, and with a diuiiimbud 
risit of accidt'ula. llauBom diapoeud of bis 
riicbte to u company for thu sum of lU.WU/.i 
but 110 portion of Ihismoncv wnt cvvrpnidto 
liim. The: i-umpniiy got iatod4i])cu,ltiu»,nnd 
fin I6!.f9 Ilaiuiuiu took tlic i<:ia[)or&ry maiiBeL'* 
nii.'Dt,mid UK»tn put uinlU-r« In woTKiiiuiDnW. 
Fortliiaeerviceliawaapreseuitid viith -'iOO/., 
the only nion«y he ever ivceivBd ia connec- 
tion vritb bis vehicle. 

Tn |H4:J Hnn^iim ooug'ht lo supply tLc 
building tnidw with wmv channel 01 inler- 
t'Oiniutiiiirtition, iind on ihi; liijit day af llinl 
yi'ar lis bmii^ht. tmi ihi' first ininilwr of 
llio ' Kuilder.' Wjiiit of cntiital obliuiid bim 
la retire from ibi* undHriaKiujir, ana lie had 
to content himBclf with a sitiall pnvment 
from the publishers. After thi» he devoted 
hiM titni- t{>ccc!j?»ia.'<licnl and domestic arcbi- 
tcLlnri!. chieHy fiir Ihi' Itoman catholic 
cbiircb, of which be •'io.* u mfntU'r, Frnm 
l65i to lSo9liH worked in [lartni-rxliip with 



Iliis foungvr brollier, Ohnrlca Fnuici» Hait- 
wm, from IdSO to 1^1 nitb lua eldeM. 
; don, Henry John IlwiMiin.nnd from 1602 to 
, IMS Willi Kd»^anl\V^■lhyP^lgin, with whom 
' he tbi-n httd « diiui^nt-menl. At the bCKio* 
: ninir of 1809 be took bis aecond mm, JoMph 
! Siauialaua nauMiu.wlio had preriotuljr bfwa 
' artleted to him, into » partnership whirli 
lasted until 1871*, when he relirml from ikm 
I firm, n-taining t lifo interest in the biuuneAB. 
Ht' i]r«i(j;n«)d sod crsaod s large number of 
«:hundia-Ji. runvcntu, rvlh^pu. »choola, an 
mauwuii*. llir cliirf of which were St. Wa 
burjje'iCburtb, Pr«ton, l^ncxaliirK; llu>i 
ibedml. Plymouih : the ehureli of St. Fnii 

?i>ia de .'Sales, near Donloune ; the ebtirch 
hjr l<ady and Si. Philip Neri fit Anmdel: 
j«uiiit church, Mnnrh4«lor; thi* Itarlingtc 
ronvMit; St. Amiplil'idh-gi*: Orwi Harwo 
sehool; And Larliii),'tiii) Hall fur tho K^v^ 
Thonms Withnm. Other noihauf biit are : 
beiM'nallover th(»l'iiiled iuii^oui,andd( 
eii^naiif bis were carried out in Auslralis 1 
S>«fb .\merica. The spiroof St. Walbui^lftl 
Ohiircli, 31H( fwt hit.'h, i* helievnd lo be the 
ltiflii>jil hnilt in Kn^tnnd tsinen th? Itefonna- 
liiiil. (In 14 Apnl \>^''t he Iiepl his ;rolde 
weddititr, wirroundi'd br hi* c-hiMmv and 
' (:rand<>luldren. Hiawif^died in I8s(),and 
nim-idrdied at ^Vfi Kiilhum K'Hid, London,! 
SU J due 1882. and waa buried in the csclusL 
church of .'^i.Thotnasof Canterbiuy at. 
hnui on S Jidj. 

I Bui Mcr. 8 Jul V 1683. pp. 43-4; BtrmiDg 
Duilj- lV.it. I July 1SS3. p. i. Mccbaaica'l 
1843, xxxTi. 2(i5-S -. llliulntlHl London Nc 
15 July 1882. p. fin, witli puMraiti inrornulio 
from Ki«hard BtAwH Pru>Mr,4«q.) Q. U. U, 

HANSON, JOH.N {Ji. IWl), pocl,;. 
ctt'ded B.A. froui IVVerbouw, Cambridge, i 
I0C3-4. Hows*aiilborofu vcrrrar^^^iliu] 
of verse, entitled 'Time is a Tnni-coate, ■ 

h^n^land 'a Threefold Metauiorplioais ; alwt 1 

{Ni^'ant speech or Idylion proiiouncml to ihe 
citifl of Loudon luifiire the entmnce of her 
long tixpectfd consort,' i.e, Jamcf 1, I^ndon, 
prinTud for J. II., ItiOt, jio, dediralfd lof^ir 
Thomaa BeHiiei, Ion! mayor, and inSirWil. 
linm linwlov, and, SirTiinmnaMiddlcion, Kill 
rilFt of London. C'omplimentan' Latin vi-rsi 
by'lt.H.'Btid'T.fi.'iiwrhapoIiicbardnratli. 
wnitn fq.T.Jund Tliomad (iiiinsford [q.v.j) 
ftn-pn-iised. Tlirliirgidjioriii itrsT^ofElita- 
beib'n di'nth. of .Inntt-n f'» uccr7«ion, of l.bB 
plairue* of 1603. and of the vicea of London. 
Copit-s nf llie Tolume Vloiimed to lIi-t»T and 
Corser. None are in the Itrilish MuHemo. 

.'Another ,l'iii7( IIaxbos, bom in llill.wu 
noil nf iJiclmrd IlanwiTi, ' ininislprof llenlejr, 
S(iilT(tril«liir"','iind i-iiii-red IVmbrokr Col lege, 
Oxford, iu KiilO, ng<-d 19, Hiunw yrani IsteP'i 



Hanson 



311 



Hanson 



I 



I 



B Jotin Hanson o( AbiiwtJoii, TVrrliHUtn;. ap- 
Mrt-ntljr tdtMiUcnl wiili tlie stiKlmi of I'em- 
Eiruk« CoUfgf, pulilislieit •Tin* Sabbawiinns 
confuted liy thu New CaveiUDU A tn-atiae 
i>^<in-JnK that the Commandmenu an not the 
Morul Lav, but witb their OrdinuBceB, Htm- 
tiit^. and Jud^entii, llie old Covenant,' 
LoKdna, 1668, Hvo. 

[Fof tho Met John )liu)ion, mo Coopi*r» 
Allienie Outab. l\. 309, and Comtr't Cal1)vtiin*iL, 
pt. vii. 146-52. FurlliB yunu^r JoliD Umimiu. 
MR Wood'* AthuiicUxoii.Gil. £li«^ iii. 4'3~4.| 

S. L. L. 

HANSON. 'SiH* LE^'EIT <I754-1814), 
nullinr. born Si Dee. 1751, iit Meltoii, Vorlc- 
aliin-, n-aii the aniv son orHobcit tlniiaon of 
Xnriiiuiiton in Virli-hire, by liia wifv Elixa- 
Iwrli, 'iiiuL'blcr of IDdwiird I«iuick Jscksonof 
liiirv i^t. KlimtiiidH. HinrBthcrwrn* tbp eon 
of Ib'njntniii IIhiirimi nnd Kliinlir'th, dnii^htiT 
of linlwit I^v<)tl. of NoraiBDtAn. llnoi^in 
wrnt in 17(i8toi»*chooIatHiirTS(. Edmirndx, 
and nttwjrvATd*, in 1769, to nne at North 
Wel.*hiLtn,N(>rrolk.wh*reNij|son»-8i«fortw(i 
\viiM hi* Bcboijl follow. I i^ wo* 'in t'-nn* of 
irieudahif witb NeUou thronf^h lifo. In 1771 
1)15 »tu<li^ with Dr. Zoiifb, pMibcm! '>f l>ur- 
lium.at Wycliflv.Bnd in OctoVr t773 w-ent to 
TrinitTCoUvgv.Caiabnd^. l>win(-to»oino 
Iniiwl bo vooa tni^n'iit'xl >'> Eiaimiuuel na a 
fclluw-cDDimotu.T, but dill uut laht^ a dtyne. 
In lliu autumn of 1770 lie tuade. iu companr 
witii Dr. Mii-luiel Lort [q. v.], Uib 8rat tuur 
on Tbt! c/mlineut, tuui iKijiiiivd a tosit for 
fori'iKn Ufvand jociely, which led him Co live 
uut oi' Kn^laad. Ik'lw<)cii LTTOand hiv death 
he pnid onlv four briL^f Tisits (o Enzlatu) (in 
17KI, 1786', I7M, ttiid ITflOi. Aftur long 
Mi}oiin)Biitmru>]rfaTeipiooiin.->.ilan.-K)iiiiindr 
thii nciiuaintancn, in 1780, at IViiice Pliiliv ' 
of Lintbour^, diihe itT Hol«tein, who cratleil 
him lits oouncillar and knight of his order 
<tt St. Philip. Lntor on Il&iiBoa was mode 
victychancslWand hnight|fnndcroMof tlif 
onler. and rcmdtn) for ■« vitrei TcAri> nt (Ihrnt. ' 
In 17^7 hit vpvnt Niniii limit iit. tltu <;uurt of 
Fcniiiiand, dul(«nf Phrnia; in ITHOlie riaiied 
Nupb-Ji nnd aaw the llniniltoiii, and in 1791 
lie t'lok up his reaideiice al the court of 
Ereole III Uinaldo d'li^le, duke of Kodena. 
with the ranknfbricitdiiT^itenil&ndcluun- 
Iwrlnin. [|f> lind jimviiiiitly l>«v<>in«tn nu'mbHT 
of Ilii^ ibrAdvmy (if I'anna. In I71>1 hv in- 
currwd the vuapicion of Uu! Aualrian ((avi>m- 
iB*nt, Bnd vrn* compelUn) to leave the court 
of MiKJcna, tIioLt(th lie retained hlaoflice and 
the friendship of the dnhe nnlil the Intter's 
death in 1803. On arriving at Innabnick he 
wae arrmled, k«pt pl^vpn months in cnnfine- 
in«nt, nnd finally trinl nl Vicnnn. I In hw 
■IfaM ha UstuIImI in (ivnnany, finding 



fiiTonr at 'vnnoiia courts, notahly at Sax^ 
H iIdbiirf(hai)iWR, kIu-tv he iraa presented 
withlbc family iinirr of the iluhe, and fettled 
in 1 797 at Erlan^m. In IfIX) he wb« crvaled 
koiitht vicoi^liant^pllor of the onl«r of St, 
Joachim, an order lie was Mfl«rwardtt in«tru> 
mentnl in conferring ou NeUon. Ilo now 
dfvoCmi liin]«elf to the coni[)iIatinn nf *An 
.AcciiratelliiiKtriciil Account of nil the Orders 
of Kni)ihllio(»l ol pri'»i'nt existing in Europe,' 
wliicU nti_i priulfd nl llitmlinrj; and pub- 
liiLhed in I^ndon in lHli:{, with a dt-dicnition 
lo Nelson, lu IN07 lieniu\-''i] to^Kio.Uholni, 
vhera he was piL'senletl to (tunIavuR EV by 
the Hrjti'h miniater An enttTtainini;; accDui\t 
of llan«oii'iiDppcBrance at this ceremony ia 
sivea in Itrown'a ' ilHnwiirs of Northern 
CdUKk' (it.3i>]-e). In IKll 11iiniu>nnii]V(Kl 
for the hiat limi; to Copi-nhiiffiin, wlinru h« 
pubhahedintbeaaineyearlxi»'Mi«»>llan(^u« 
(.'umjHHil i'lna in Verae,' dedicated tobia friend 
Wiuren MiKtin^ He died at Copenha- 
jfi'H on L"J Apnl I^U. He was Hnmarriod, 
nnd hiH pnipfHT jia««cd lo his only sistor, 
Morv, v!iin of ^^irThnmasdiTry CulliiRi, bort, 
[a.v.'l, of Hard wick nouai-.Ttury St. Kdmtinda. 
jfanBOD'dcorrMpond«nw,conTmningninuaing 
and interestinjt detaila of the various court* 
which he viaited, tojtether with ihre* p*iw 
tmit>(ftne a miniatnn.' by N. Hone), are pr»- 
•Arvfdnt lliirdwi^^k lIotiM, now in Ihepowas- 
Mon of G. Milner GibiK>n-Cullu», PjS.A. 

[LLtlora. fnmilT (npcra. &C.. nt Unnlwick 
IIuDM, Bury St. (ylmuntl* ; ILuiaon'a prpfnCB to 
hia poeiM i Bauki'> Wivlki nonr Wokcllclil.l 

I.. C. 

HANSON, Sim RICTIARU DAVIKS 
(IWlo ICftt I. chief justice of i^auihAuatralia, 
wn.*bomin Ijondoii •*»*'• Urc. 1805. He was 
iirlichil in IWJ to .lolin WiUtt. solicitor, of 
it< Fiii.Hhury I'laci% nnd nCifT hia lulmitsion 
iu 1828 j;inicti»«l fdrniihort limu in Ijoiidoa 
nt 3 Philnol !-■!»■, at thi- Juimr linit- editing 
the ' Globe,' and writing for the • MorTiintf 
Chrouiclp ' and other iinjiurs. He actirely 
aupported Edward Oibnon Wakefield's ays- 
U'tn ofrcloniMli'vn.andiu 18W became asM^ 
ciati-d with till- allPiR))! tn found ihti colony 
of South Auitralia.nii ntti-itijil which, owin^ 
lo the opiwaitiini uf Lonl fimlericb, did not 
receive tie hanctionof iiiirliaim-nt imlin834. 
In ISS^ Uanaiiin accoiajMiiied Lord Durham 
to Canada na BMistant-ccaniniMioner of in- 
quirv into crown lands and immi^rratiom, to 
cobcIhci an invioitigRtion lh(> rv«ii1t>i uf which 
wivni MnUKlinl in n report ■igniil by CharlHC 
Bnller a* hund of ihn n>niBiiMii>aj and laid 
liefora pirliaDKnl. In IKIO mi tbe deatb of 
Lord Darham, whoie ptivtto aucrvtanr be 
liad been, Ilanaou removed (o New Zeound, 
•sd raided in the Mttlemeat of Wellington, 



irlit*r« bu Ixrld tfae ufBee of mnra proaecutor, 

unitl If46, wken be w«nt to SouUk AoMralia. 

In l^M be wu appoinied hj Sir Henn- 

Vottng, the govrrnor, ndTOcato-g t ogrtl , ai^ 

lilwcamo in rx-nfficio mcmbrr of the IrgiiiU- 

I ton. ne wu t kc cbieT lenl wlviscr of the 

Kgmremminil frum IHQl to 1600, Bad udodk 

Olber iinpoftfltil meuun* introduced the flnt 

ICducaiton Act. and the Dutrict CounciW 

Acr of Ijs-'i^. Ilaiuon look a promineDt part 

in the struiDiIe to securv conititulional f!f- 

vrmment for tfa» colony, and dTaft«d th« act 

lUDdar which it was gnuil«d in IVrtl. Oti 

tSM Oct- of that jear In* wa» itiade Btu>rn<'^> 

Igcnfnl in Borli- T. Finnim'a miniflrv, th« 

rnrlicat lu hold otGo! in lh« colnny, which 

' luted ten mouth*: ant! from ."» St^n. Ifc'iT to 

9 May IHW he woa attomey-^'nend and the 

leader of the giivemmcnr. Uuring llanaon's 

aiiminlBtmion the Tom>tia' Act.whieli eita- 

|)Ush«d a FLnt«[in nf land registration, was 

F^UMd. [n AoviMti^Hr l^ftl howas apnointfd 

• chief jiuriiN' nf thti Hupn-mo court of Suuth 

Auatmlia.withniuiUryof l/iOO/.ayoar. Oil 

July 1H69 lie waa knighted by Ui« queen 

nt Windaor Castle. Afler hia return to thf 

eohmy he waa for a time BCtinr ffuvemor of 

thfl oolonv, and on the fntitvdotion of the 

Adftlnide VnivorsItT-, in lKr4, he became ih* 

Ant chaiiGAllnr of tWt itiMitulinn. Ho dittl 

in Auttndia ou 4 March IhTK. 

Ilo woa thoBiillior of the fi>lli>win)( worli* : 
1. ' Law in Nature, and flihrr l^spi.T§ reud 
.btfbretlie Adelaide PhiloMphicnl Bocivtv,' 
l38M. 2.'TheJewaofHi*tor>-,' IWJft. S-'Lct- 
ter^tn andfrom Itome.'ltHlli; piir|>orl9luK- 
a translation of latlcn frrilt<!ii in a.o. \>\ -11. 
4. 'ThcA])oetl« Paul and the I'lVMchiuK ■>!' 
ChriaCiaiiity in the IViniitivt.- ('hurcli,' lfi"5. 
[Informal ion kiiidlj «iip^li<d by Mr. Koitafu 
3. Gntiidy u( Adelnido, Suuth Auatmlia; Illas- 
trat«l Ljiidon Ni.-ir«. 31 Juljr Knfi, ]>, 11*. with 
poTtjiiit; Mot) of ttioTimr. 187'?, p.400; S^oth 
Aualmlina It«gi*liir, 26 March Ittji; Ort>rill» 
MotnoirH. nMonil acr. i. ISS-3: Mc!t>ourn* Kt- 
vicT, 1871). vol. i. aniole by Mits C. U. 8[hik'ii.J 

G. f. B. 

HANWAY, JONAS fl712-17ft8\ ira- 
vellw finiliiliilHiiltin)|iiHt, wiwlK'nioiiliAii^. 
17 1 2al l'«TT»imiiit li, \T heriT Uis fnthtr.Thonia* 
Ilonvny. was for Bomi- ycnr* np^iil viclualler 
fur (he nnTT. IIi» tultier br^ioj; killed by un 
ACt-idtmt, hi!' motliLT removed with her chil- 
dren lo Iy>iidan, where Jonus was aout to 
achoi)!. Ai thp jiifi' lit tu-vftitivn Uv wus Hp< 
. prcnliciil ti) u mcri'liaul nl. I.itljnn. t>ii tIii:< 
«i]iiraiicin ofhiM iipiimiiiciMhiii \w wt up in 
hiMiinoMtliL-reloriii«bort i unit, but nfli-rwurd* 
iTtiiniwl to I.x)ndi)n. and in Fubrmirv 174;) 
flirM'jitcd ft jiartnershjp in tlio bou.ie of Mr, 
Diii(;luy,ii muivhaDtai Hi. I'eterahiirjj. Here 




Uaaway bKaineanjiuuntcdwith xhe 
trade, and offi;red hta eerricaato go into 
sia with a caiaTan of wvoUcn goods. IIv 
left St. rctenbo^ on 10 Sept. 174.% aod 

reaching Z«rilMii,OD the banks of the Vo^a, 
on 90irU,traT»llMdownthcriTarto Ycriu^ 
where be nnbailced on a Britiah tliip, ana 
arrived at Astnbad Day on 18 Dec whQe 
at Aalrabad a reheUioo broke out in ibe pnn 
vince, the city waa taken by Mahomnwd 
Ilauan Hey. and Uanwat-'* caravan plun- 
dered. Leariot; Aalrabad oa 24 Jan., after 
iindrrgoing many privatiooa, he arri^-f^l 
Si March at th»> camp of the tiUah Niu: 
whounlerr<llhi<r«!«titntionofhi*BOods. filS 
turning ti) .Aslrabail, wlu'rvtbe reoeUuuibkd 
heen quelled hy the shah** general, Uekboil 
Klian. he ullimalely obtained in goods and 
money tome 8fi per oral, of the original 
vaiiie of hifl caratan. Ua bia ivtum royage 
nluRor (ho »iiuihirm raasl of the Ca^ian om 
hii lOiip w ntta«k»d by niniu*. A( R«abd 
lui ft- II ill with fitver, and at Verkie waa de- 
tained in imuntiltue for six weeks oo the 
inland ni Caroza. I.eavinj[> Astnohan on 
22 Nov. he travelled by land on the weetem 
aide of the Volga ti> Zaritxi^n, and paMing 
afpiiti throu);h Miincow reached St. Pntvnhurg 
on 1 Jail, 1745, where he loantt of tbit donch 
of a rolfttioTi, frata which he 'reaped cen. 
pociininry udvanlagea, niwh exeeedii^i 
lu' C'liild vxpoct fmm Itiii engagement m tij 
Ca^iiion affair*' (I^''B.vditionof 1791*. p. 79] 
Oa July 17'>0 Hoouay left St. IVterBbu 
and a^T (ravelliue ihroiiKh Geruiany ni 
Holland iondeil at narwivbon 2>i(>ct.'l7 
llaitway now took up bis rosidcnce in Lou- 
don, and buried himecU in ptrpnring on ac- 
coiml of his IrnvvU for the prvn*, tbo lint 
■.-dilion uf which rod him 7(K>(., and waapu 
linbcd In January 17&!S. Wiihlbcexcupl 
of Iwii viailn ahrmid Hniiway .•gniut ttw 
of Ilia lifti iu England. H'u llmi appearance 
in public fontroTerar was on iheiino«tion of 
ibo unturuliMtioH of the Jews which he op- 
posc^d with much vt^ur. He h>-c4imv un- 
tiring in \w ndvococy of oil kiiitlo of iisufnl 
iindphilnnlhropIcK'liemM. In 17')4 hirtirvnl 
llir ni-ri'vilv of imprnvinic Uie «tate of if 
highwiiyi ot ilit ineiropuliA. In I'&il, wi 
Fuwli-f. Walker. aiiU &r John Fielding, 1 
founded the Marine Bociety, for the purpose 
of het'pinirijpuxupply cf fvamcnforluennvy, 
nnd 8o Micti^wfiil wun- its oiKTations that in 
17<l-', only Kw y('iir»ttft»'rit»ciiranipnccmi? 
no If-iw tliiiii ri,4ol boy> mid 4,7H7 Inr.dnui 
%oluntwrii had lii-t-ntiittMlout by ihcwici 
In 1 7'jH bi- Ic-cumc a governor of itie Foui 
titifr Iloipilal. fuid wna ulliinately encoeas 
lu his (-[ideuvriuni la remodel the system 
indiscriiuinaie re lief which was tlkoniuvi 




nnt 

m 

net 
tof 

op- 
un- 
>M 

g wi ; 



letl 



Han way 



31J 



Hanway 



la the wime jrtiir, witli Knbprt Dinglry utul 
<illi«n>, b« fniiiulol th't ^[itgdalim IIohjiiUI. 
Cftllpd nt Srrt Mjiffiliileii House, it was opemx! 
an 111 Atiir. 17(W in PruMTit Siri'ftt, (ioodmaii'a 
Field*. Thisehariiy wn>i mi^iiqKiMttxl in 1 7ti'.>, 
and & new lio^|>iibl iTMi^d in St. Oeorfip's 
FifllilB, which in l*-b('w«ft rviDiiv^i t»Slivat- 
I li»in. He also worked intl«bitignl>ly on, b*- 
hulfoftlio infuiir |>Firi«li ptxir. Inortlprto 
e»]l public alt*'iilt»ii to tlic nxoiMxivf mCKf- 

iialitv of tlK«o cliildrcn hv Ti«ted Uia mo«t 
uiLltunlthy <lw«tlit)g> of t)i« poor pailf of Lon- 
don, DB well an tlie worklioutrsin tbia cuuntrj' 
and tilt) colli inuiil. In I70I bv obLaiiuiU na 
uA I'Hieo. HI. c.'J2)t)bym\ag every haadaa 
ptriali to keup nii aimimlrvfcisterof all pamb 
iRfanls imdiT a corL&in ago, and, atlcr a fiir- 
thvT »xrags\e, another act(7 Ura. HI, c. %)), 
wliicli directed tlmt all pnriMi inrontu bolong- 
lag toporiiUiMnillii'n ilii- bill.t dT itiorliilily 
«Lnuld not be liQUaed in the wiirklmiiBK, bui 
nlioiild beMnloutUtuurei' nrtiriatii iidiuIivt 
of inilraoutoflowiinnlil ibL-vwen-sixvi-ftra 
old. In ndditiuri to all tbme laboitre he 
Iplpsdod for tlw protection of tluToung cbim- 
ni'^'tswcDpa, onpoaod tbo abiur^lv I'Xtrnvn- 
ganl cusLom of TBil>>^riii«, cnll'il iillrntion 
tu the bad pITacU tS midiuKlit ronlia and 
CTtiwdeduMmbliea,r«coitiui('udedtlii-M)liia!T 
conflnement of prisoiiere, and Kralously a<f- 
TOcaiad tlie Mlafaliabmeut of Sunday acboijlB. 
Moreover, he i« aaid to have boen tlu! fint 
uim wbo made a practice of luiu); an uui- 
brellawbilewallun)j:in Thi^sirt-etsofLoadan. 
Aft«r peraexieiriitg for some thirty Teare,iDspil# 
«f theJMDiof tbe piisseii^Tvnntl thi< rUmour 
of ibtt chatrnifin and linrknny ruiichmini, 
h* mw lii* own pracciM Kcnvtiilly adoiiti'd. 
Ai tJie i«(|ueat of auniH of ibe liuidiiiR Lmulon 
men^liantK (bat same mark of public favour 
ahouid be conlt'rrMl npoii Hanway for his 
di8int«i«et«d »^r\ io«8, b« wasappuini^il a cuin- 
niiMiijnerofdwvictnnlHnc office on 10 July 
171^:,', a poo' fmin which n« was rompntlr^ 
l>irv>ttri>, awiii^(otll-h'-nllb,inth-l<n1>ur 178S. 
Jit died uninarri/^ in Kt^d l.icm S<|uar« on 
6 Se]»l. l7Mi, a;^ 71, and was burii*d in 
Hanwi^ll churchyard, MiddloAr-XfOn tho 13th 
of ihe>8aRi»month. His portrait, paint«>d by 
K<)wftrtl EdwHrd*, hnnfr* in tlio o-^mmitrw- 
room A f ibn Mann<t Sooit'tv in Ot«hap*^to 
Slmit Within, wberiMhnm i* alaonn engnv- 
ing of thi> portmil by llobi-rt Dunbarl, In 
17W* a HKHiumt'Ut waa on-ctnl to llanway'a | 
tnt-'ntoiy in ihp wt-el BiBb-' of thp north Iran- 
aeptof Wwtniinstfr Abbey, Hanwity tvas 
an hone«i,]ihiUnlhn>p>c,Ain|{l4yDitiKledinani ' 
but, liki-Ri(H>t otbrr b^ni>ri>lcntchamct«Ta,lM! 
nllowtd bi> Fcntiinont* w>ai«liR)r« to gut (br 1 
WtiTof biHCOiintionfcntc. Johnvm '>n vdc ' 
occaaiua ittaid to luve affirmed tbat Uoo way I 



' aaiuiml u»ar mputalion br trarellltiz 
abroad, but li»t it all by iraTdlling at boino 
(MosviBUh, Z^f of JoAuiun, ii. 12l»). Miaa 
ilnniey described him as bi-ing ' Vi-ry loqua- 
cious, extremely fond of talkinf* of what lio 
liiu*«(in and beard, and would be very en- 
t«rtninin|; wnro he Ims addicted to retail 
anecdolnn and r<<poTtit from oewapapers ' 

i Diary ond Lettre* »f yta-lame tTArtiaj/, 
B4G, ii. m ). Catlyli', who by an unaL-- 
countabie alip rpi-akt of him aa ' Sir' Jonna, 
calla him a 'dull worthy man,* tbotigli h« 
aflerwords allows Ibat Uanway ' waa not 
alwi)y« eo extinct US he ha« tiow become' 
t Works, Library edit, jtxvi. 2U). 

linnway was u ToIuiniuoti» writoriSs well 
ai> a loquacious »p«alic-r. His beat book was 
bin firtit, in which be gavv aa accouDt of ki* 
travels. Hilt utlic-r wurka arc of n duaullury 
and moialining cbantrti.T, and nrr unly inte- 
riMiiuK on account of tbti ranndon bulialf of 
which they were wriltwi. Ilia ' Eoaa^ on 
Tea,' iu wltieb lie atlackud Uie'pfTniciOUa* 
cusunn of ten-drinking, was severely criti- 
cifwl liy Johnimn in the ' Lilerarr Majfuiino' 
(ii.ltll-7),«ndbTOold*mitb in tbc 'Monthly 
l{p\iKw\xvii. W -1). Arriirdinir toUfwwpIl, 
Ilaaway wroUr a-unngry answrrld Jnhn.Mui'a 
review, to wbirh Johjisoii rrpli.-j ; ■ ibe (inly 
instance, I betieve.in the wbtili'counH-of his 
[Joliusan's] life, when he cundescendtHl to 
oppose ui>thiD|{ that waa written against 
liiin ' llhrnVELL, J.tf« 0/ Jahiw/», i. 314). 

Besidi.'s a nnmb»r of misceltaniwiis com- 
muniralionstnibe' I'ublic AdreHiwr " Iliin- 
wayu'iu the nulhor of the follotvin^ worliA: 
1. '.\n [liatoriral .^cc^nnl of thu Driliidi 
Trade oier llie t'lukjuan S*n ; with a Jnurual 
of Trai els from Ijindon tbrouitb Ruuia into 
Perua, find back SKain ihroufrb linssia. Ger- 
many, niid HidjnTiii, to which are added the 
Kevolutioiimr IVn-iii diirinir the preeeni cen- 
tury, u'ilh llic iinrtir-iilar Ilislorv of .\adir 
Konli,' SiC-, lAtiulun. IT'i'-i, 4tn, 4 rnlH.: Ifiid 
edition, l^mdoii, t7'i4, 4ni, 'J voU. Third 
and fourth edilions were aUo pubitibud ac- 
oordiii^r to Pugh. An nbridAed edition of the 
' Travels 'appcaivcl in vols, xir.and xv. of 'The 
WorM Displaywl,' &e. (Sivl e<;lilioii. 17771 
^. ' A I.«>tti<r a^infit the I'mpaMk^d Natiimli- 
cation of tbe JeWA,' 1 7-'i.H, H\a. 3. ' T1ioii;iht« 
on the Propodcd Nninmiuntionof tbii Jt-wa,' 
I7A3, 8v«. 4. "A Itevicw of tbo I'topoaed 
NMumltxation of ibt^ Jivwf,' &e ; Sruedii. 
London, 17ii3, 810. •*>. ' LiHti'rt, Admonitory 
and Artrumentfttii-e, from J, II., Merchant, 

lo J. >• 1, Morcbanl, >■■ reply to ... » 

lUffipbliTl mititlod " Further ronsiderntiooa 
in the Bill.*" &(-., l^^<ir.n, 17->3,«To. «. ' A 
l.rtttr t'> Mr. John Spruni^cron bii> excellent 
propwol for fuviugiLlcuutiagiODdLiglittiig 



Han^ray 



3U 



Hanway 



tkt! Stmt* of W«tniinat«T tux) tb«r«risliM 
•d^nt in Mtddlesrx.' \T!A, dm. 7. 'A 
Moratng'* Tbongkt an th«PunphlFieuiitl«d 
''T«taiMlCaiitMl*'17fiJ^,di<i. 8.*ThfHHrfau 
on InraMon,* 17<V>, 81-0. &. ' A Javnuil of 
Sgtit I>ajn' Janmej tttaa PoruiBoulh to 
KiugHMi-apoo-TlwBM,' ftc, 17oO, ilo; (Iiis 
wu pcintM tor praenUtion oalv mnd oot 
•oU. A wiCDnd vdition wm pnblulicd in 
2 voU., to whinfa wu idded ' An Em>j on 
Tub, cunndnvd a* pmiicioiu to IlaUtli, ob- 
ilructiitar ludiuliT, and imp>>v«nabi>i(r tbe 

■Jiaiion, Jtc. Lon'don, 1757, 8vo. 10. 'Ma- 
fciwes for the E»tablishiDent of tho Mnrin* 
SociHf. ityn McTduuil,' l»nd'in, I7'>7,4lix 
1 1. ' A ]jcUiT friMB ■ McmbBr i>f th» Marinr 
Soeivty ; »liuirtng iIil- . . . utilitToriheird&- 

liyrn withiv»pectintl]eSca-««mec,'4lh ediL 
iriUiiuMitioiM,l.an(Ion,17A7,8va. 13, 'Time 
LcncMoathetulijeotofilw Marine 8oin«ty, 
... To whicii ia nrefized a Genenl View of 
tbo MMivM for ICitnfclicluiiff iIk> S<icii«iy,' 
hnvttion, IT-i&4Ui. IS. 'FiwtTlioufrliKinriv 
'ili^in tollioUauisof Augminltngtlie nutn- 
' of MannoM in the Uominion* bttlAn^np 
I -I the Croirn of (Ireat ItriToin,' I7'i8, 4to- 
14. ' ALctterto liobert Diii^W,]Cfi<].,beinr 
; ^KijMHd for tli« i{«Uef cod KniployiBent U 
^rien(Il«M Girls uid Ropentintt FrMtitnlea,' 
I<on<lnn, 17iM, .Itn, Ir,. 'An Account of tlia 
M^riiiD SodtXy. . . . Tho •itth ndttioti, 
'■ptvd to tbei prwiK^t Uow,' LoiiJon, 1769, 
9vo. Id. ' Rm«od« for an Aufpu^-ntatioii of 

'»t Icii»t Twi'Itc ThouwndMftnncntoboviD- 

Sloycd in tiie Mercltuil'a Service,' Jtc, Lon- 
ua, 1769, -ttu ; tUia wiu rc]iiibli>lii'd witli 
■Ittntiona ill 1770. 17. 'A t^amlid llifftr^ 
ricsl .\cf;ciunl of ibi: UiMpiul fur tUt; Hcccii- 
I ion of IvxnD^Hl mid DoMrted Younit OliJ- 
dn.-a,'&c.. Loado]i,17rflf,8roi wcondudiUon, 
lim. 1700, Sto. lU. ' Tboiigbts on tb« 
fur a Magdalen iluiifip for lU-^itant 
PniHil iilw,' &c, ; M^cond oditinti, witb ad- 
ditionn, London, ]7't9,4lo. I!). ' Itiilcs nnd 
Ordttra «f lb« Sli'|int^y Hiirii;ly, wilb nn iic- 
couut iif tin? liiid and Ucnijin of this Hcimvo- 
le II I acid Politic laaiilution,' &«., liuO, 4tc. 
2U. ' Initnict.ioiui to Apprentices placed out 
by tfao Stcpnuy Socictv t« Jlarlne Trndea,' 
l*fifl, ISmo. Xl . ' Tln-'Oenuitifl Sentimunta 
of iiri Kiifflipib Oiiititry llt-iilti>inun upon the 
Pn-m-iil t'lnn of tin- iMiciiidliii^' IlnnpitBl," 
Ac, l7.W.8in. 22. • An Ai-niiuiit.nf ilif 8i>- 
ci*iy fiT the KncouragKnu-iit uf tb« Itnti.ili 
Troops in (iwmuQv luid North Aumriwi.'.te., 

'^rfmdon, l7fS0. 8vo'. 23. ' A llepU lot: 

A [Dovid StaDB&eldl, Aulbor of tliB 

" C^did Rfmnrks ou Mr. JlHtiwav'a Candid 
IliatorirJil Acciiurl of llic Koiuidliiip lloe- 
pitnl," ■ &c., London, I7U(), 8vo. W. • Kiffht 
Letten to lui Grace-Dutiv of on lb« Cus- 





tom of %'silA-giriar id KngUnd,' &r., La(»- 
<ka, 1760, Stix 2S. 'Tbe SeatuMOU aad 
Advioe of TkoOMt l^Maan, n Vimieits Mid 

Undoalandini; FoMuan. in « [«tur lo U» 
bratfaer Jooawn, setiinf; forth tbe coKoa 
at VaiU^ring,* &g^ London. 1760^ Sva 
m, ' rropiaals Ibr a Sarta; to lb* Pnbliafcr 

fiving AppnmticD Fera witb FonndUu^ 
'dO. 8vn. 27. ' R«0*ction«s Eaan^ and 
Meditation! 00 life and IMiifion, with a 
CollMtioa of Pioverfaa in Alpha bptical order, 
and tweMy-«i^t Idlers wntt«nnecaaiaaaUy 
on aamal lubiecta,' &o., Loadoc, 1761, Sro, 
i Tolt. Si. ' EsMvaaod Meditatiotu on Ufe 
nod Practiral Helig^ton, wiib a CoUartion of 
Provvrtw,' Jtc.,lxmdon, 17(IS.8ro. SO. 'S*- 
rioua Conaiduralkns nn the 8aliilari- Dw* 
of like Act of ParliaBivni Tor u Jipj^ular I 
fom It«gi*t«f of tbe FartKb P.ior in t. 
Pariahet wiibin the BilUof M.->riAliiv,'&c. 
1763, Syo. 30. 'Lellecs written an tbi 
CuKrAma of KaTei|*n Nat ioiuin regard toll 
tot«;&c, \'fiS. >^vo, 31. 'ItMtsonA for 
riouB eaodoar in relaiiion to Vulctftr 
aiona conoemin^ I'.-aw and War,' 17U2, f*x:_ 
32. 'Chrialian KiiAwl<-dgf made easy; witb 
a Plain AcoMint of tbv Saerainvnt of tbe 
Lord's ijupper. To which are ndd«d (beScA- 
uinira I'nilDful CotsiuiBion, witb an Uiaio- 
ricnl Ac«ottlitof tbel;il«\VaT,'&c. [Loodon, 
176(1?], I:b»oi tlii«wn> alio ]>ut)listM>il under 
tb« name of ' Tbe Seamaa'a Kutlbful CoB- 
panioo.' 3U. ' A Propoaal for Saving fron 
SovantT Xboiuond Pounds to Uue Huodrod 
and FiAy Thonsund Pounds to tli« Ptiblic, 
and at tD« taoM timu rvadcting Five lliou- 
nnnd Prnmia of bolb mthvk tnorr happy to 
tbeniMulTea and UMtful to ibejr owntry, than 
if so nmidi mttntry ytrrv nxpended on Ibeir 
aceouni.' 1704, Sto. 34. -Tboiitrlita on thr 
Uses and Advaata|:ee of Mu^ic and iilhrr 
A muse men Is moit in esteem in the Polite 
Worl6,inNinrLtUen',*17<K,6vo. 35. 'Tba 
CiiM- nf tlif Caniuliansel Montreal distroBaad 
Ijy Firi^, witli Mriiivc* for a Subscriplion lo 
wardft llitir Ilrliff,' Kflo, 8»0. 30. ' An Eajw 
iiMl A[HMail fur Merej to ibe Cliildn-n of I 
Poor . . . aUo a Prrtpoial for the mont nSi 
tual PnMflrviiiji ilu- Parish GhUdrcn Iw 
&c., London, l7tVt!,4to, .'i7. 'TbtfCUiiatii 
OtlipiT, nddrcMi^d 10 tlie Uttici^rit of His Ma- 
jcjily'!! ForcpB, iadiiditig thv Mililia,' 1766, 
t<viK as. 'IjnMM^on t)i" lin[i(>rtiinco of the 
Uiiiiu^ lleni*nLtion of Ilir- I^AlKirinff part of 
our Ftillow-Subjdft*,' He., I.midon, 1 / o7, Svo, 
'Z rob. 39. ' Moral a»d Itclieioua Inairuo- 
lions to Youti(r I't-rson*. with Prajerw for 
Tarimis Mc-uBifins,' 1767, (*vo. 40. ' Uoral 
nnd IteligiiiiiH lii«truL-tioiis iulendod for Ap> 
un'miivji, niid idsn for Parish Poor: with 
Pmyura frotn tlie Liturgy, and others adtpt< 



flhiH 
attadH 





to prinita UN. To wbieh u added the Right 
Rev. Dr. Synge'a "KnowW^e of the C'hris- 
tiikn lleligioo,"' &e., Lontluu. 1767, Mmo. 

141. ' l.ott«rs to the (jitnnli*iii« or Ili<.' Irifaal 
Po«r ti> I* anii<>intod by tbe Aci of iba Inst 
&'«»ioiiof Parliumint,' I7ti~, tJvo, 4:i. ' Kiilc* 
and Ut-pulntiona o( tliu 31ii^iiU-ne IIgm;itli], 
will) I'niv«r* tuited tv Uur Condition of tlic 
WyHH;ii,''l7ee. 8to. 48. 'Advice Ion DttUjrli- 
l«r oil lier (foing into Sen-ire,' &c., 17'Jy, 
• 44. ' A(Ivii:« from a Farmer tu Wu l)fta|;;litor 
in a Sltics of UisoourMs,' 1770, tiro, 3 vols, 
4n. 'CJIwcrvDtioDB on tUu Cqubh of tlio Di»- 
.MlutvncM which ndena aiaiyag tlw IjOw«r 
M9 of tlip Pcopit-,' tVc-t i^gndun, 1772) 
4flt "Tile Estate of UlcC1lilnn0y^^vlHqKr'a 
r.¥ouni; Apnreulicn!i,tilio-n-iii|,'tljfir WrelchiNj 
[ Conditiuii/ &c., I77a, Svo, 47. 'A I^ttw 
lOCcii»ion of ilic Public Enqiiirv coiiconi- 
g thi- oioft proiji.':r Brmd to bo Ksehcii for 
'CawTnl I'w.' 17.;l, H\o. 48. • 'fL.- tirwit 
Advniildgi- pf Ktiting Pun; iinil (iniuiiiv 
Drenil, comjin-hi^iidiiii; tlic Ilt-nri cif tin- 
AVbentwitJi id] iia Klimr,' l""!, Svo. 43. * Vir- 
ttu> in UiudIjIo Lifti,coai«imiix Itdlccliouitou 
lli« Bociptocal dutii-s of xbe WealUiy iiul 
Indigent? Ac, Laodon, 1774. 8vo, iTols.: 
wecmd waitioD, eoUrgnl, Ijotidon, 1777, 4to; 
truulftladlntoOnniiBn, t^npiif;, I77o>0,^ro. 

work, WM jinUialiftd ill I7M}, iHli, nnd by 
JNiriBtv fiif Priiinoriiijr t'liin«limi Know- 
in laSTi (*) 'AJiiw! fniiii FiirmiT 
nan to Lis dauuliler Sfnry npim liir 
' liilo Sorv'ij!^.' also aliridpi-il from tiiiii 
yrvrii, wm {>ublisbi>d in 179(1. ll<UO. uid l«06, 
and kImi hi Ih'.' JiRb volumo of 'Traetfl' 
iMUV'd liy tLi.i Uiiitamn Socielv for i'mmo- 
UlurCUr'ii<t.inii Kniiwlnd)^. W. '•TW lli-fccts 
of Potic« the caate at Imtiiorulily . . . wiih 
TKriouB FrapOttls for |ire> fiiitnj^ Hanging 
•nd Transportation,' £o.. London, 177'>, 4to. 
fih ' (.Vitninoii San»e. Nino Dialof^ueaoa tlie 

• AmiTTiiTitn Wftr," l77o; this wuriFprintedat 
ICrw York. M. 'Soiitttdr in Inipnmiinieiit, 
with jirapor Prolitnbl« Lubnur And a Hpftro 
l>iet,\X;c..LoHdon,l7r8L8TO. f>3. 'TbcKol- 
(li^r's Faithful Friend, being Monl and Ito- 
ligioiis AdTico to Soldiers; with «n IliJito- 
rit«l Abrid£m«nl of ilii< Hvenlx uf tb« I^ut 
VtM,' &&, l»»idoi>, I77fl,8vo; tiirdeditioD, 
London, 1777, lihno. M, * 'Ili« Oonunemo- 
ntive S«erilic« of rnir I^rd't Sitppcr, ooii- 
>idet«(]HaPr«*«rv-ativo ■ftaJmt^tipfKtiiioua 
^■FMjra and Inmonl Prnctio.-*,' kc, London, 
H1777, IStao. &S. ' KanMwt Advioc, p»rtK«- 
^Hkrl;' to peitmn^ who liv<^ iu on batiiliuil d<?> 
^wcct of ouf I>ir()'* Supper," Ac, Loiidua, 
^n?7H, ISmo. 5*J. 'The S«o Ud's Troaty 
Compuiion,' London, I77t^, ll'mo. 57. *Tba 
Smnaa'a Cbhitiui Friend, containii^ Hani 



and Keligiotia Adrico to S«Bmcn,' ]>ondon, 
177S,gTo. 68. *An Acconnt oflheMarilimo 
}>chool at Chelaea, for Tin.' .MniRl»iiitn«i> and 
Innti^ction of the Sons of UHicfr* in thi? 
Kaval I^in,>," 177!), ^vo. SO. 'The Citiom'a 
Monitor ; abowing iht nocca«ily of* Salutary 
rolic.-i-,'\;c.,L'>iidon,]7M), Ito. 80. 'Totbe 
Meincri' of Mr. Gimrjp; IV-lew, junior, of 





Si. IVtirrsbuTi;, Mvrcbiuil,' urivutcly jinnt«d, 
[^lAinddn, I7yuJ, ito. 01. 'llielribritivi' Jus- 
tice and UofCT ; allowing tlut n Ti-iuporory, 
Kfuli.^IitarvXinpriaotUDontofCouviclaeup- 
: furled by RJligioua luittnictioii . , . i» cwou- 
tiul to tucir well-being,' iic, London, 1761, 
Bvo. (S2. 'The Iniporlancr of our l.ordV 
Supiicr, onsl tbe dunK^roiin c:iui.-*^|UMH:e« of 
oe^k'ciiiig it; in MXLyt-iKliT l^^llris ad- 
drcMod to ibe Couuieas Spi'iiter,' IT&J. 8to. 
63. *f!rapOC»IibrCouuiy Naval FrtieSchools 
1(1 ba buUt on IVa»i(.- Lands, giving eiioh uf* 
frctuoIInMruct ions to Poor Boyno^mnymiriM) 
thftn fur the Si*iL*<*.Tvi«,' itc, I.r(indoii, 17flH, 
ful.; Avj>i)i](.-dition,inLbr(i- volif., 17Kit, lihno. 
All abridgiuent of tb*- ri«pn> in 1 vol. 1783. 
I2mo. (W. "A Lt'Her to llit Guvecuora of 
tb^ Murltime Schoul. ns:oaiiuoDdinK a toode 
of pTCsurv ing their abject lo poiterity,' 17SS, 
12roo. 6/1. 'Ttiwsans for purauini: thi< Pln.n 
prnpo»isl by ibe Murin* Socie-ly for ibe Rj^ 
labli»lini«nl of Coiintj Frri> .Sctioob,' 1784, 
8vi>. M. The Plan, with tbultul.* and K»^ 
giilnlioiia of tliKSJaritimi'SHxnil nt Chi-lMea,' 
lr»l, Hvix 07. ' DbMtrvutioiiii. Atural imj 
Policical, ponieiUorly rwpcting ibuneces- 
aity of good ordiT aod religious i^conomv in 
I oar l"risons.' I78t, ftvo. OS. 'Tho Neglect 
I of the «lFi>etiial .Semrstinn of l^eoncn and 
tliii nant »fgi>Ddonl«irand ndiiriousmconomy 
in iHir Piiton*/ Jtc, l»ndt>n, 17K4, 8vo. 
m. ' Jliduigbt the Signal," kv,, 2vol«. I7f " 
12nio. 70. ' A New "itiir'iiCiifi toiho. 
of f.tr«al Uriljiin pleading fur the necMSit 
of a mot« vigorous . . . Pulieo,* &e., Lond^ 
I 17ftl, **vo. 71. • .\ddrei««d to Mr. (hwr^- 
llnnway HlaAkbum, on ocFa«ion of hi* Kap- 
I tiaiB,' &c.i privatuly print4>d [I7»4?], 4to, 
I 72. 'A SftniiRiAntAl nitt^rr of Chimocy 
Sweepers in London ftnd Wcitmiixlcr . . . 
with a Letter to a Londoti CI^rcTBum on 
Sunday .Sohoolii,' &c. [Loiid^jnl 1(85, 8ro. 
7U. 'A l'oni[irv<b«o«iv<» Vivw' of Sunday 
School*,' i:c., London, 1780, «to. 74. • Pru- 
dniitiiil InMroction to iho Poor Boys 6tt«d 
out by tbv Corporation of tli« Harin« So* 
cictr, t^cl^ndon, l78S.li!nio. Tbeprcfai 
u) dat«d ' 1^ Lion Sqiuue, Donnbor 1763^*1 
[John Puffli'a Remarbibla Oinvirt»etm in tlU'j 
Lifu uf JoniM Ilnnvay (nlitbn* of Ii87 ant' 
li9ft}: Botnlln I^fvof iohnmn (O. B. BiUlii) 
edition); Chatniora'a Biog. Diet, xr it. 13^fi{> 
Fot««r'a Life of Olirar Uoldmilh, Id'j, ppi 



Harbert 



316 



Harbornc 



SO-S; SiitilM'a Salf-Uflp. IMU. pp- 181-S; 
QmuUm^. ilM xxx\t.Zii.l7Mlri. jit. ii.8i3~ 
iU, low. I14S-44. I7V6 \xr. K. ii. T'l-j^ 
SZi-A ; Ltkcw'* Gm-JroiHi o( Loncloii. I'fl4, it 
L4U-4 i London Gu<iit. Ii62, Nt>. lom i N-i*- 
•ad Qwrir*. lit a-r- i. 430, ■■- 3.V, 3rJ ler. ril 
411, 1th w.riii. iUiW-tl^BiW. llrH.; Brit. 
Hot. Cot.] o. r. R. a. 

HARBERT. Sie WILLIAM (jf. 1*30*), 
poet. ^iSvC lIcHHURr.^ 

HARBIN, OEOKGE(J(.in3),n«njuring 
^Ttn0,ffrai]iulMllt.A.BtEmiDBnu<^K'nllifg«, 
Gunbridffe, in ISHO. tooli bolv order*, niid 
iMvaioe ^aplaii] to Fnuici* Yurnvr [<). v.], 
^U1h>p nf Ely, wIion> vxtunjilo ho followed at 
tlu> n>t-utiiti<>u br rMrantng to Uke llio oaths. 
Aftfir Ttinu'r'x ifi-at li li» bueaiDOchaplnJn Biid 
lihnrian (u Vi«'nuiii Wcymouili. He was 
All intintAlc friund of Bidlioji Ken. and the iiu- 
tKfflf of tV'foUawing works; I. 'Tlif Kngiish 
'Cowtlitiilion fully Plated, with tntai' Aniiu- 
•drenions on Mr. Iliirdpu> MiMukrii utmut 
it. In It l.rttrT t'l » Friend," Liuiilou, 1711), 
Svo. S. "Thell^KslitiirF Uiglilof iliL-Crown 
t<t Kn^lfind .\weK«d : The History of iho 
Suco-»iun eince tbn Conguest CTlMT'd : And 
tli« True English Conttieution Vindici(U>d 
from tbtt MiarvpivMntBtiona of Dr. tlifrdi-n'M 
"View sod D«r«nm,'" Ac. London, 1713, fo]., 
irroDgly attributml to Rillcikh Bedfbrd (a. v.] 
Hwbin also wroto an «>it«fih on SirUaitc 
Newlon,aiulueiatcdMicaa«l Muitliun.' [q. v.l 
ia Lis * ConunentarY on tlic Oxhrd Miirblii 
<i73i!). Tn-o Icttom vrrittt-n by Hurbiii to 
Arthur CbarlutI [•!. v.] on variuiib litt^- 
nnr sabicrte un- pcfju'rri'd in tbu [ki(lLi>iBii 
Librae (Tanner MSS. •J4, (. JW, and 'iff, 
t 287). 

tOrad. Cunt. ; Nil-hob's Lit. Anted, i. 167-9, 
103 ; Lnthbury's His), of iho Noqjnrara. vy. 
233-1 ; Ptuin)>uo'« Lift! oT Kon; Hi^m's Iub- 
mwra of iluliu K«tll««cll. App. SFiii.; Oirch'i 
Life of Till'jItoN, tA. I7S3, ]■. 317 i Kolo^dn-i 
dui-rics, Suit xer, 1. 48Ui Hist.. MSS. Comtn. Mh 
Kof. App. SID, 330.] J. M. R. 

HAKBORD, KDWARI), iliin! Baros 
Sl-'friKLii I If.-il-lh-iri), liiirn 10 Nov. 1781. 
iru tliiid a,nd yutinj^Ht sou of Sir Kulxird 
Harijord, flr*i Lorn SufRelrf, by tii» nifi- 
t/LtXJ, dnustiter and coheiress of Sir Italpii 
AunelOQ, ntirt.. of .Miildlelon, Ijanrtmhiiv. 
lie sat iDttii- )li.>ii>ii?iif (.'iimmiinit 111 M.lMiir 
<_lroKl Yarminith fmni l>^()(iir) Hli', anil n* 
.M.F. fi.irSliiiflrtlnirviiilwl'O 1. Ij>rd0a*ll«- 
rpAf}\, fiini^n wcn-iary in Lord LiTOrpool** 
iidniini.1t ration fniml^liJto 18l'?. fn-ni him 
ftlvoad oil iioini> minor diploniulic work, but 
Ilarboid declined Cti^l If'n.'iiirirs ulter of a 
primteBeeretiipystiip. In l^llt,llJ!llt^^!i>^fllsl. 
of liis f&milj, be ilwlarcd liinisi>Lf a liWrnl 



lOfiMiwn 



I at a public oweting bcM at Norwich tn pRti* 
tioD for an inqiiirr isto ibe PMcrloo main 
•«rr«. In lr<'JI \r mtccM^ded on liia bfWbcr'k 
dralb u tliinl barora Stiffietd. and 
Ilotue i>f Lunla aupponed libenl 
with murh nnwstneaa. lie framed 
for tbt! better discipliDv of priMixi, Xh^ chiiff 
clansM of wfatefa were adojXMl in tbe nnw 
law on the subject pa>«Kl in l**i-l (4G">. I^'. 
c. 64> : and !)■> H>currd a rrliuaitun uf tlw 
riami- 1 jkWK.and tin- abolition ofaprin^-puna. 
FniRt In^l'miwanliiSuffield.pnKiBtenUy.anid 
aliuiw^l aiuffle-bandMily. adTocat«d in lh« 
llnuAc of I^rdi the total abolitiofi of the 
alaTe-tTsde, and Eat on nuisifrontconitoittc 
of inqiiiryap])oiiilMl by thv liouae. lit- li^ 
murhonhis MU(o«inNurAilk,whur«h«' 
an actiw chuinnati of quarter-aeaBiong. Hs 
vraii a good landlord and allocted land to 
cotlugcT*. IIu lova of aihleHc8 made hii 
(fenemllr ]>o^ular. and he eslabliabcd tho N( 
folk ericUt club. lie dipd from th« •Oveul 
a fall from hij lione nn Comttiiutiofi Hill.j 
hi* Ixmdon faoiup inI^fkPla«», flJuly l^t 
llo narri^td, (I ) on 10 8i'i>t. I^(), Qeor 
Vpnablca (d. 30 8^ 1821), daUKhl«^ of 
(Icorge, aecoodlord Wrnon,bywl«>mh*ba^ 
two »oiu and a daufrbier: and l':.'), on 12Scii 
ISVO, EuUv, daiiKliler of Ivwlyn Shirley 1 
l-^tinj^on llall, \Varwickiihir*,by whom] 
Imd siK (oiL« «u(l a daufrbti^r. 

SulT!«ld >i-n4 aiillinrof: 1. ' R«marla 
apectiuK I lie Norfolk County Oao), with l .. 
p3Dor«l ObjKTTulioDt on Priaon l>t»ciptii 
London, 1i*22,8t(); and 2. • ConaidBralit 
on ibu Oaine Liiwa,' London and N'orwi 
li^24,8v», 2n.iedit. lf-^5. 

[Gent. MAg. lH3a. pt. ii. 317-20; But 
Pecrmtu; Brii. Mils, Oat-j 

HABBORNE, WILLIAM (rf. IGIJ 
till- lir>l ICnuliiih amliiiNMidor to Turkey. ■ 
wm of Willioin Harhome, cscj., of t iroat Y« 
\ mouth, who was son of Ororgv Hnrliome 1 
Shrophire. lie wad uppoiiiUnl "Mip nf the 
bBtliffu of Ynrmoiiib in IS;-.'. In ir.rfi he 
u'lts ulectt'il a bttrgrwt in part tarn en I- fi>r that 
bciroutfli, in itiw nxnn ■>! Jnbu Itucoti. di^ 
Cfflw*!, but by «. vrry irr>rfc'u]arj]ro«'t©dinR 1 
L-li^ctiiiit WHS re^elndtd. and Edwanl Bac 
wai reliiriied. He went to Turkey in 167 
and procured tbe fit»t ' beroicnl lrtli;n«' fr 
the (irnnd tSJL'iiior, iiivilinK ihe frttrndahip 1 
tbt'iiii'iiniifKniilpitid. Tlir Turkey Company 
was Hslalflishrd in ihi* ntuiiin,' in 1579aft«r 
AmtimLli HI. ii|KirL n ireitty Wtween Huv 
bnnio unci MiiBtii|>!in n>v. 0. Turkish basa*, 
hiul fimntud tn ill" Knuliib morclinnl* the 
name fn-wlom of tnillic ilifinijili hinjimj 
as wall enjovp'l ni ibi< limit W tlie 
Venulians, i*ok'«, anil tit'rmaim. 




H arbor ne 



517 



Ha relay 



tlnTbcmn wiu formally Bii]Hiiitt"(l Qufcti 
RlixHlx-tb'* ntubiuoiiiilitr oraf^Rl 'iu ihopiir!'-* 
of Tiirkii!' liv II iwuimiMiim ilnted at Witiilmr 
on 2*i Nov. Ki>2. He sailed from ('owns m 
the lele of Wi^jlit on U Jun. 1582-3, aiic! 
npn!Mrnl.(-d tin* ountrr nT CouUiinl inaule 
3 Aug. lijKH, ttlii-n )u' ■tartf'd on liia 
Mlurn joumuy uwrliinil Id I.c)ii(lon. InU'r- 
estinft accomiU of bntU Jcmmoyx nn- iirinti'd 
in Huiluyt'a ' CoHection al X'oj'upia.' During 
his erabaasy tocha Parte Ke obtained, without 
any charge lo the ntieen, a gvnemi privilege 
for tor mars antplo tralKc than had bL>i>D 
nuiltdtouiyuthArnntian. The tniilo which 
, foUoff«d gT<<Hllr iiir>ri>a«>il thi^ FimtomD. Ilo 
likswue ■utwiMMlod in procuring the ri'dcimp- 
tion from oapi iviiv of mivny Kngliiih rnhjoet*, 
and inducM ih-t fiiltnn 10 ^ajantee tba 
TatunaKfetT of En^liahvojAf«r8 throughout 
'M LwM( was- IHirinK Ui« tix yoara in 
iath ha \rtii »inplov«d by llii> (jiioen he re- 
eeivttd ouly 1,'iOO/. for hie wrvicfs, bwiduB 
600/. pfin>n to liim by thit Company of lA-vnnt 
Morohanis. Noah, Trritinf in io9s, vptitk* of 
'tnurcLU-ial-breiutwd Hr. HarlMrni;,' who, he 
aaySi'dwanscoeptedaHohaiMrkuf eternity, 
first lirlil«a «nd Lnkindlvd nl Yanuouth, or 
tiiore first bn.'d and hrounrht forth to mi> the 
light: who Bluer, in tht- h'llti.'at davicsofLtc. 

■ Loth whining iiDLK-d tits tumo ofvMX isluid 
•iid of Vnrmtfiilh, K> tntonly, that not aa 
infant, uf the uur-(iul<;d,«kin-clippiii);Pagui«f 
bill talk nf London luf frvqii'inl fy as of llieir 
^L Frojibt'i'!) louib III Mt^cm' (Lenirn HtuffcAa 
mjiui-l. Miseill. .-d. l-arli.vi. Ifiti. H)7). 
^B OnhiR DMuriilo Eiit^Und llarbimiKM-ttled 
^Vat Miiiidhuiu, Norfitlli^ whi-rv he dii.'d on 
HfrO 8*pl- li^ir. Tbrn^ us ar was, a monumi-nl 
tOj-Ut mcmon- in that paTuli, with nru1<>- 

ftle inicripl Ion in KnKli»ti vrnu'. TIr wrulu : 
An aeoount uf hi» Joiimey frcMu Cnn* 
stantinopla <o Luiulon in l'»88. Priiitt.'d in 
Hakluyt » ' Ci>Uecliou of VovaRw.* 2. • The 
rolulina of my tenn venrca forraini- trDTuUe 

*in pniciirini,' iimK-sTa'bltxhinirthuiQK'rcouric 
in td the I Iniii i\ iv^itrnur hi* dona yni oat, h^fpin 
in anno h")?? and fynishtil KiKi^, uppofiitRff 
the norvictf Jinin to hir >(•"* and Cumun 
WrnUh. with iuch penitiiler prollel aa liiu 
Traderi lli«lhi!rliaveajiddo«eaiovelh«n>Ue,' 
Latudowna >IS. bl. I. 05. S. Many of bin 
IvILvra simI dociiQienU relating to his «ii»- 
bam- am jinw^rvi-d amon^ iIih [Mudowne 
MS8. iniJio llriliiih Miiunim, andlhaTaniur 
1^1138. in the Iloilli-ian l.tbniry at Ojtfonl. 

^B [Maiuli'p luid PdlitiT'ii VanntiuLh, i. i6, 78, 
^ng. 87. too. 123. 184. '221,1)93, ii. US, 301. SOJ; 
^KEHomBfii'liI'* Nirfutk. V. 6', s. i;t, li. i$i; 
^BGuUlim'a l>iapluf of Itoratilry, 17^4; If»r1s>an 
' An^fablieatiaM. i. m. v. SOS : Uarl. MS. 11993. 
Laaad. MSS. 4U art. 16, 6: ut. 29, «l , 



art. 32. 61 an. 82, 03 art. 20. 67 art. IDS, H* 
lift. 4. SB art, 8. 73. 112 «rt. 24, T75 ff. 177, 
19( , IInrl(r»[fiij"«C;iI,.'rniinorMSS. pp. 930. 110'. 
ct>l. S; Ellifl'» LL-tlors. In ser. iii. 83. SI;N<ito» 
nnJ 4u«'i99,3idKr.iT.'li) ; BiiklurtV Vn;n«n. 
1810, ii. 27o-li, SU-%). 899-3W, aiU-lS. *2fl 
•M.; I'utfhiM tii« PilgriniM, 1625, ii. 1342; 
C.d,Si«ieP)tp».r«.IIom. I.-^iT-eO. i>.8!)7; Birch's 
Klifabetb. i,36.J T. C. 

HARCARSiC, L*>B», ;.S«i rio», Stu 
liooBB, Ht35-i70U.] 

HARCLAY, HARCLA.orHARTCLA. 
.\N]>IIE\V, H*nL 01' (\tii.i9LE td. V-i-M), 
was the son nfMiRhni'] di- I larclar, ahcriH' i.f 
C'tiinberlund iHStwivn l^M ami' I21I8 In 
l^H-l Andrew fought with ICdunrd I in. 
Scotland, and agaiD wn'ed in th<' ^nrlit-r wiir« 
of Edivard 1 1 ajjninst 1 h^ Seou. In < ictober 
1309 bu vrn* mndii explain in |ho west 
marctu'S, and oidnrcd to ivjiair to his doi 
to defend lh<> north aniniti th« Scots. 
iwwn I3i:>aiid ISli'i hc-wos therilTaf Cue 
btTliind, but in his lut your of olfio- ha i_. 
chargad his dwtie* hj attorney. In iai2 ho^ 
was kniifht of th« ahircfocCumbcrland. In 
March 1313 he was nude warion oi {.'arliale 
Cattle, and tfa« com uisiioB waa rcnvwM and 
«il«nd6d to the pacta adjacent in 13ir>, in 
which year h« giUautly defended Carlisle, 
nnd complied Uie Scots to raioa its sit^ 
(W, DE UKHi:roiiui(Oii. ii. i'H+^V Koffl. (lirt. 
ooc) In AuKuat l<1I7hc was t^mruatedwith 
a Fpociul commiasion to rvciiiv each of iIm. 
Scots lo protection at should submit (o llwl 
kins's obvdii-itcc. In Septrnihrr 1817 lie waa 
niddr, warden nf Carlisle i-owii, and in April 
UlScoiistablc of Cockcnnouili Ciwlliv In 
AufTuet of tint Kami- yiMir lie was appiiint«id 
chidFcommiHUOtifrofarmTinWestmuttilBiid, 
and botwtwn 1311) and t.1^'2 hv wu a^in 
rlicriff of Cumberland. In !319fa« was uad» 
warden of the west inanhai and of the shir^a 
nf CiimbiTland and Weatni»n>land,in which 
couniiMlie wasalso made in 1 3i() a conser*^ 
vator of the paiacfc On lAMny I:t2l hewas 
aummoned, an a bamii, lo the parlismunl nl 
WMtniiiiiler. 

1 lorclay hud been kiii^htwl years before by 
Karl Tltumas ot Lanttasltir; but when iho 
ffTAat struggle took placo tMitwawm Thoma 
nudlhnkinf in l%f'J hejoiui^ ilutkingratlwp^ 
than tilt! ally of Bruce. The kin^ «uul him a 
commisaion to nisa an army to BU|>pnn tho 
royal caasa in the northera counties. I'Varing 
that Lsncastvr would march northwards and 
join the ^iTOls, Ilnrclay led a mnd^rale amy 
from ('uinbPTlsnd&nd WcstmoialAnd a* br] 
B!il[i)»)n,whi^reh(> learnt fVotnafpT (hat LaiwJ 
caster aimixl at reaching I{-:iK)ugfihrdga thai 
next day. Ky a hasty oigfal march ilaiday 1 



^bfCmilwmi.aiiilMisedtluibn'Igew-tiich 
onaHad ■ nei^libourins ford. Un IG SUrcfa 
XMUUtar ftmi-wi and Ktt«ck«il IlaKU^'s 
fonet; )nit Ibe abln imiution nr Seotluh 
tMtiea vhich HAn-lay >i«d adapts noon 
lIiTvw thp r<iifmr inio cuiifiuion. Tine Eari 
f>f Ilr-n'fnni thu lUili ID ftn attempt tO fixno 
tii« pAMttgn «f tht! bridf^e nn foot, BBd I4m 
whfM pnercnied Lutctut^i bona from 
CTftMtnff lti« ford. LaAraster wm euinpdlUd 
l'> K'K f"r » true? till ni^nt m(iriiin(t,wbi»i». *« 
Hcrvfanl'smiM) hrtdull riiit nwAvin ihoniglit, 
and tb« Hh^rilTof Vorkihirc hn'l brought hu 
levies to join llarclAT, lii^ wiuobliji;#d ro sar- 
nrader to JlareUv (SlonK op MAiJiisnriiv, 
pp. S«8-9i Chrvn. de lanrrrost, y^. 'JiS-i, 
3loUlnndC!ub, gi^"*^ t'» full«t account of th« 
ballk->. IlarcUy Uwli Kta i>ri*onor» to York, 
ftnd lliBDCi; I'J iVHilffnurt, "bnpo bf w*« on« 
ofl-IiuiDforTual court which condttanod Lan- 
ClUttrTtodcttib- l>n ^6M(Lrcti,t)iivednvBnfiw 
Iiaiica0t«r*fi execution, IlickiajsrcrL-ulcil Ilur- 
da; Earl ot Ciir1i»l«, )(irdiiii; him vrith ht» 
own bandM witli Ott swcndof tho county, and 
tfonfctring-on lilm Urife rewnrla and mintca 
(Tkobkm.wr, pii. 1:J'!-71. Tlie*Q inctnricd 
20/. D, yrnr from llio imura of Itis i\\iTv nnd 
mtati^* ill (.'lunbiTlnnd and WrKtmorvbind 
wortli Olio thousand tnurlif a vc«r, nnd rn- 
tntet in tbc marcjirs of Wali-* wofib firo 
bimdrTCl mnrkan vrnrBlao. rmi! buivmvt^ 
these hi- WM to rvcMT'' n iH-n.Htnii of (inB 
thauund mnTk* frnm tb« i-tclieiiuor, TIJ* 




pniTit* from the forfeited e«tnt«s of llogpr 
ClilTonl ijuiDkh- followed. Un 26 March be 
wan er«t«d captain and warden of tfap fuiir 
nortliem coiintiiw niiil of thn hisli(>|iric iif 
Ciirhdin, He wnw nt thi> pnrljmnKiit vrhicli 
met at Yorlt iii May (Ann. Paulini, i. 303), 
whure lin wwuia in luiie qntrpelled wilt 
Iliijrli lii IfejioouBer, Ihere made Karl of 
U'incheitor Ite vas appointed on 2 July 
Tvurdi-n of the Scottish marcliBs.nnd wwioo- 
cupipd in lighting nttainal tbe f^cols nil ihi? 
iumm^r. At. Mlrliftfilinit'C, i>n thi< Scot* in- 
vading Vorlnhirr-, hit miirfh«3 with thirty 
ItioiiMind nii»i» oiwtwiiTd* to this lusirtaticc of 
tb* Ving. Bui on 13 Oct, Edward bowly 
«»cftpfid civptuio Bt ByliLnd, and Carlisle dis- 
misM-d Uid anny in disgust. On .t Jan. 
1323 h» had ci private interview with Ilo- 
bert Hroce at Ldehtiinbw, and ftft.>r a, long 
coiivi-rsfttion fivrmwl a compact with him lo 
l*fi?r the difference bntwr^n the- twii cnim- 
triid to A council i>f WT Ktiglidi i»nd rix Hcal- 
ti'h mnifnntcf. On his n-tum Iit ciiivwhod 
thi; ifp.'iit ai'-n of CiiinlitThiiid totfthw, and 
cvminillud tlivm, ' mo» by f«&r llum Lov^/ to 





swnreoraatiiiainwhat, with all Ita^kedoo^ 
nM8, vu a acarcely i-eiledatinnpl at immia. 
But the commoa peopU- of the tMTth 
at tlw prospect, of fnaf. It wm ~ 
tbat Carlltl* had be«B oHervd a 
Bruoa ait hiKwifefMuRiMr-ni, p. 390; ' 
lowB. p. 12" ; WAtaixaiiiir). 

Tbekiniraad Muncil wvr*ia K;<^at kI_ 
and OB 1 rebu i«ucd a comEni>i«ii>tt fur 
Karl's apprdteoaiMi. Antony d.? l.ticy. 
!t«U)'it special friend and confidant, \rt^ eetU 
to win him. (hi 25 Feb. l.ucr entered 
lidn Ca«tk with a eioall bond of foUow-e 
on thi! pMttmoo of coafernnR witlt thp i 
on aonx; pnTtte biL#in(«$. Uefoundliim l 
tatin^B Uttvr in Iho i;rc«t hall, and Ciu-Ii 
taken by •urprUv, aurreBdcrvd. Iliit ci 
follovren fled to tbc Scot* aAcr hardly u i 
of rmiatance. On 3 March flu-ifrry ir i 
B« justiciar, publifbed at ('arli'dt; th« kii 
Kotcnco aipUDst the inutor,wlM} aUo sc 
tbough witli little waTTaiity, to have 
made tb« scapegoat of Edirard'a danfu^i 
Byland (I.Bi.\nd, Cit/rrl'i'\i-a, >. 670). 

emrord of tlu: county wa# wrw.tod from , 

kaiidi. llieipildenBiiuraof kni^thond won 
cut away froia bis heels. II>' was dr 
thtouifh Cariiale [ovrn to tlw allows' 
Honriby, and there handed, drawn.and qu 
tcnnl. lie behaved vrirb the utowm int 
piditT (luring all hia »udL'ring<>,an<lcoitvin< 
the t^nriKCan Iriars of t'arliile wlin 
ny^ivvd hi* dying coiife«sian that Ii« 
nrted from pXKl motive*. With his 
breath be erxplniiinl to ibe bystandeM { 
his only aim wn« lo bring I he distn 
remlin to |)eace. Iliit biuid wax Knnc to 
don and receii-ed by the mayor and shyr 
witb a ^TMt blast of bonis, and stuck up 
a lnn(rpo]i>overhondonl)rid^<,.4n;i. l\ 

& 304), and lux fourquartansent lo Cnrlii 
ewcanlle, York, and ShrevrKbun- (ft 
Writ», II, iii. 971, mom prsciae than /vi>o 
ro»t. p. 251). Hi* Huddi'nnlm'atioTi hnd ; 
liapA turned his ht.-ad, and ba aitpirrd to pli 
witb inferior forces tb« part of a Thomas | 
lAnwwter. 

Cnrlijile had a wife named Brtnot«r 
(I>on.H, Offiriat IStfnang*, i. saC) ; but 
mu*t ban- dliil h^foro him If tb^rt' be 
rruthin the ]>pi>iectcd ScfiKb marriajfi.. 
had a brother n&inrd John Harclay, l>ut 
children of hts are mMiliannd. 

[Tho »n-m1Ivd Clironiflle of lAOoPCMt, pa 
BI2-5. HS-bl (Mattland Club), wy full nnd ■ 
treliiiciy favouraMn In hiln, wtm pn^ml'ly wi-ilB 
by the Citrli»lf Fmnpiwanswho r*N-iivii hi'ta 
confcuian ; ATinalrs PnuHui nnil Viu Kilwarll I 
Aiirtow Midniosbiirirnd in ftiiliV* Chronicle. 
Kd-witnl I nu'i II fltolln Scnm): KnyolitAn ' 
Tirytdfo'a Decern Scriplcrcai AnnalasMans 



liarcourt 



319 



Harcourt 



I 



(fioHi fWriw); Trokoluwt'* Annnln. pp. ISft-T 
(Roll* SiTiw) ; Adnin Murimulh. p. SBtEngl"!! 
llial. Soc) ; WBliinglinmii Hist. Anglic. ; Piiil, 
WhU, II. iii »7l-ai Itj-niert. Fnnii'm, vol. i. 
( Rcconi udic): ]»'ij-!f*« ('ffifial BtronnjT". i. 335- 
SU; D^dHle'tlUmimgn. it. 97-B: Tlirtj-flrat 
Rsp.ttf D«ptit)'-Ki!fptrofthpTt»n)rJ«.tip,277-«. 
Tb«B(«aunt in PniilinGetL-liichK roll KnijUo'l' !*■- 
J78, in ruilicr incomplete] T. F. T. 

HARCOITRT, CIIAUIJS (IR3S-1880). 
actot.wliOMTtfll nrinK-i*i\8rilAKlEsI*ll{K>:ll 
HiLUJsji, «"!• Vtii ill Jutio IKIH. After ol> 
tuninc tome cxj>vricnCL' hy rtriinK wilh nma- 
ttw, Ito mad-j LiH fir»t jiiililk •ppwiMnw: *t 
8t,J(im.»'i.Theat». London, on 3Ci Mnrtli 
l(iS3,Bfl Hobcrt Audlft i" " drannnm: vt-r- 
eion «r Miu lirnilJou'a novel ' Lady Aud- 
Uy'aSecret.' lu I'lilinmr*' l^^fJrt In* WMa»*a 
tx, Drory Lanu n» Bnrini tjlfinfc-rt in thi> 
'Stnmeer,' in Junuan' IW m Fmnk Hwh- 
J»lcin'.T.jl.n llull.'ina in Murcli HSlW m 
Caunr Hnnrv il«! NilMimi-'Uvc iu llip 'Pri- 
eonrr (if Tuulon.' lie lioJ uitfHp-m'-nl* nt 
tbn lirtvuliT Thintr.-, nt tliu StmnJ, fct tho 
CimriiiK Crow, I t*T-2, und rH tbo Ololie xii tliP 
fijlowinir jcnr. From blaster 1B71 U» EwWr 
iS7'2 111-- w-fl" lUe It'ssfB of tlw Marvlpbour 
Tbwutiv. Sdiufoflbe mnet important parti 
la pUfFiJ were Captain Alwitliilu nt tio 
ChuriuK Cniw, NorcinluT I '■"l' ; Cluuilo M«l- 
WKt«al Ibo (InvmnrltH.Msy If-;*}; I'ysnto- 
lion in lliL- r*visiil of <;ill»fTt*a ' rvranlion 
mid niUaTi!<&' at tbo »nn»: lioiiae, JunuAry 
1877 ; ind Count d'Aiitn'U'rrf in * Pmof ot 
tbe AdelpUi, l»*7»*. TTii aftcrwnnU np|i«irKl 
as Mercutio in * ItomFO and Julit-C, a part 
whicb b» iici«l Willi spirit snd dincn-tiou, 
ondeifwliii;li«flerlh*dMthofO.«orBeyining 
h(? wim tin.' biwl exfionent. Hi* Ust impr- 
nuuftiion was ihp ouUn»t niuhfonl in ' Hifl 
World' at Uniry Lanfl, IB80. Ho wart nn 
able, vigoraus.auileotucimlious actor. From 
January 1080 h« waa tlie BtHnvliiry of tho 
National Ihamaiio Arademv, Hn 18 l^lct. 
IB80 lio, whilt' rt-'bearsiiig tim nlmnittcr i>f 
lIoTAtia At the Haymarlii-t Tlu-etrv, W! inti> 
the weiio d.M.'k ai the W^k of lU* rtagt', in- 
»dnf«*iitly left iiju-n. lie difd of erv-*iiwlai 
on 28 Uct. at tlw Cliaring Ctom Ho*iiiul, 
«jid wax hiiriwl AI Hi|rbgai« ecim^tory on 
3 Nov., Uiiving a n-idnn- and i:ini' dniigliier. 

rPiMKM'* Drnmarii- Li>T. I88O. p. lA-l ; Gra> 

fhic. KoT. I»fi0. pp. *3r, 4^8. Tith fnrtnit 1 
Uustnlcd Sponine and Drkmitliu N>vb. 6 Nat. 
1680. p. 173. with iwt»»ii: Tim**, 29 Ort, 
1860. p «. and 2 Mnr. p. 10; 1^.91 (X'L ISM, 
p, 8. »sd 7 Nov. p «-! O- C- B- 

HARCOURT, EDW.VRT) (17.*.7-1W*), 
archbidioip of Vork. yonn^l wn at Genrec 
ViinK>n,rfnt Lntd V«Tion,wli(>died21 Aug. 
17^, by his third wife. M«nlin,i bird daugb* 



t«r ftf tlio Hon. Simon Harcourt, wm bom 
ni Sudbury Hall, I>(»rbT»!urp. 10 Oct. 17.17. 
Ht* wm educated nt \V<i*tmin$if'r; niatrU 
L-ulaUd at Christ. Ohiipch, Oitfr.nl, 2 .Inly 
177J; wBBelected f.-llowof AUSouUCo!k*({d 
iu I77r;and(inidiiuty(l B.C.1-. 27ApriI I?!*, 
and D.C.L. 4 May following. Afl-'r liia 
oidinalioD liv wna iuHtitiiled tn t)i<> fnmily 
living of Sudburv, llv bticaniv a mnon of 
Cbrirt OLurob, Oxfor.!, 13 Oct, 1785, ami a 
Va-bundaiy of Glouowtcr on 10 Nov. in tliu 
aiiiuavear: borcwf^cdhitproWndal ulull in 
I'l'l.ljuthtrldhifotlii.'roppciiiiUneiiiatolSOS. 
Od 18 Aug. 1791 Iu: won iiuminal'.Hl IriMbup of 
Carlisle in (ucceniDB t u Dr. Joliu 13i>uKLaA,nud 
was oonMCrotcd on 8 Not. followinir. Fnr 
axt<;i'nyeaDlmadiiiinifiterMl TlioallnirvDfllii: 
tm i>f ('iirlifile with ^>il m'Hw nnd diNcr^iitin, 
HjMUidiiiK tuorc than tliu wlioli- iiioumcof th« 
wre uyon tht> wniil.i 'il' liin iliftci-eti, AftL-r 
tlip iluath of Arclibinliup William Mark- 
bam, Wmon was noiiiinatud, 'JH Nov. IdW?, 
arcbliishop of Yurk, and wa« confirmed in 
St. Jamrs's (?lnitcli, WVwt miliar cr, IU Jan. 
ISOS. In the some jear, nn 20 .Inn., lio 
waa tmieiied a privy cniincillor, and uinile 
lord Iiiflli olmoHcr t" fl«irKi' III, on nllk-B 
wbicli lie aftetT»nrdii hild under Qiietii Vic- 
toria. Hsrconrt waa a member of the (itiecu'a 
council whidiiuldmrgeof Georg" III during 
bis iltiD-a*. He was an vloiiuent i^wnkiT, and 
occn«i"iiially NjKikii in the tlaiiac of Lonls on 
ec(rl<«iii>ii(^l inaMctv. but UKiially abtlained 
Oiiiu [iDliiical content ii>m. Hn li^-nd nndftr 
five Hut^-essiTc iniinnrrlii', aiul was rripecti'il 
for benuvolenoi* nnd *iinplicity of cbanielsr. 
Ou lo .Ian. IK!) Iiy Aiiin-uianiial be took tha 
sumanie of llnrciiurt only on inberitinjr ths 
Inr;^ osln.ti'it of the liarcourt family, mbiob 
canui toliim 011 ike deal li of liiis ciuiiiin. Mi<Id> 
tnanhal William, lliird and kxl I'jitI llar- 
cntirt 'q. v.] In iHS.i !i» was ap^inted 
one nftbe lint mcmlutr* of die eceleauulical 
wimmissinn. lii 1^"* he wnt offered the re- 
newal of tli" 1 larcourt pee rape, but declined 
il, not n-i^liinj; lo be fettered in hi:? pnrlift- 
mvntarv rot«i. York Minstvr vra« Iwicn 
bnrnt down durinj^ hi» primacy, liHQ and 
1B41, and h« rant riliti led U^ly Iu both 
rulornlions. Arcl>biith>i]i Harcourt prwAcbed 
Liit valetlicloTT »*rmon. in York Mmeteron 
13 Nov. IKW; he, howevw.continiied toen.- 
joj i^od bealtb. and as Ule a? I Nov. 1847 
viiut«d York and infp«irtMl tli« r^paimnf tlie 
chapt<TtoiuM*. Ilf>di«lfltlbi'p*lacc-, Itiahop- 
thorp*, iiwir York, on 5 Nov. 1S47, and waa 
buri«d al Sjtanton ITanwurl, OrfonUliiw), 
|!I Nov, Il>» portrait by Hoppner was eo- 
gmrcd in IWM or C Turntr iu a ^*^V" fob* 
»iic. <flhcTjnrtr»ilfl«r"hv Owen al Hisliop- 
, iburpc: by J. JM:lM>u,li.A.,at Caslle llow^ 




I iMd i^Pm4 UdiM wvtk L«i4 H«>- 



offWiaB 



mmc«4 ■» MMUte fcr iW 

■ion pf— »l>w l Wi faw (Jm Lor4« «m tWAiwi 
T^ ' • H«ftn<inNi af Kii^ CImHm 

ll.- : r'JI. £ ' A Sermm jpnwWi 

Utfa Uw Stoair far Uw Ftamnutm of tfc« 
OomI,* J7S8. «. 'A S(nM ■wtfad u 
tlM ComHiMD of (Wg« IV; l»l. vkkk 
WM iwin wyriwlwl. 

rTtaw. • Sor. 1M7. ^ «, ui4 it !(*r. p. J ; 
(laudtM. ]• Xor. ISI7. p MT: U«t. Ua«. 

M ; Hm m anraytf. sti ; bibiiaa flmiofr^ 
«tM Tiiir ia thi XotUhvi rt.wKM*. lUa. L 
23a-M.[hirT«M'iAllH><«l.,18T1,p.l30: York- 

Chartaa't H«mn»bnBM of « teputHil Pria«u, 
ftBmMB.lM7.| U. C. B. 

HARCOURT, HKXHV i1fl12 Ifl-.U 
j*auii. vli'w n-*l noaic wu lluinuxr. iliutl 
mom al Sir llnnry IImiud'hk, koi.ur.Stnuiili- 
Imt, LcioM(«nliin>, b^ HItxabeth, daufrliUr 
of Hlr William Turpi-n, )ciiii{tit, of KniypHoh 
ill llinr. r->iuntT, wm lnim In IrtlS (I'nJtlira- 
Hm» nftM* Sarlaan Ax. ii. 171). lin ra- 
tantl til* Bociety of Johu in IMIX nnd wu 
nulla ft flpJritUftl coadjuKtr on 24 Mfty lAUL 
■■in40lv)ftpMninilii.'ijin»iilitn.- Jialrict, 
in laaaintbHlluniwJunxliatrict.tudin ISJi 
in 1I10 Ruflnllc dUirici, whm lu> died on 
II May lOra 

H« waR ill" ntiilmr of ' V.i\iiWni\'n Old 
IMiKt'>iif«>ilil'<illvifi>l]x«n'(tiiuiiihli«Chiir(.-ti 
o{ KuulnnJ. A< it vru wnttcn by Vcn. 
Uudu aliDual ft lliouund Vmh ftgoo (tluit 



HABOOVn OCTATirM 

TiF»«f74gMfcaa«»hy»tWl 

Tii^Mli^illfcii' — ^ - 

tfe]idtt«r ao 

tfei 

pB»«.ftwl Ui^iag wilk tkft 





aaJ It a ag te 9m »tamw9jw 1 m k w 1 
<ij>d««tU pratMtM. Tiilii t— flft af" 
ia I»I4 ks aarrad Bl tk llvdh^ of 

He VM «■ ^tt-jay &'«•■ 1^0 vatil 9 F^ 
1^1^% when W nt sMeoated lo iW Si 
Fnam Draka^ tW l^iUp ftt Xnrfim^ 
lftad,w1wi«aoS Falbl» W afatsineaai 
ooaaMd oftU Dfeib rimud far ftfthod 
tine ia tka «HBa tmt of »« C«nui»ao oj 
ISrnM IV» IBM to iser be MTTcd U 
tba Wot iDiiiea. He ww pnaaoted 10 li| 
oafiuio 7 inly ItST. Hts lut ■ppoioUDenl 
will to the NortJi tiitftr of 24 ntat, io whica 
TCNMcl be aan«T«d liic oaa«t of Onntisl Aiwm 
ricft and Oftlifoniia. 16346. Kia ISJui.lJidl 
be aaauiued ibe additiiiiul inimune af FtarJ 
court, tir fra* giurt1>-d vtiPTifT of YorkftlUt^ 
in |K4^aii(I«'«iiftppiiint<'dftitcr-ftdainla^ 
hftlf-pay 4 Jane lH(ll. Hi* built at hia own 
«xpp»w and endowed a chiirrh at llealey^ 
nvnr MftiUiam, another church at Bmnt Ton 
IkevotiiJiire, and reAoied the pariah cbona 
of Maahftin. tn l^JW baenci^ in Muhaml 
aiSftllDfthoiunwKicliheviidawrdwiiti ],77.V. 
tbrw per e«nt. conwl*. He ditd at ^wiumq 
I'ark, Vork«liir«, 14 Atis. 184)3. Kv mamifd, 
2-J ViA>. IKtH, Ann« llttlwell. »eeon<l dautrh- 
ti-r iif Witlinni<ial>'r,Bi)d widow of U'illiua 
DaiiliyofSniiitoii Park. She died un:>ilJui 
IHr9,dflviiiiiBl«-TVork»lii«e»taie«lor 
fiftlt ton of SJr Robert Affleck, but. 




Harcourt 



3" 



Harcourt 



I 
I 



(OUrrnoV Xaviil Biog. Dirt. IB49, p. 44t>: 
Mn^. 4)ctuljor I8II3, |>p. .^l>7-8, I^o<l' 
in-, j7 AuR. isaa, p. 3.] U. C. B. 

HARCOUBT, l!Om:i{T(l-V^?-163l). 
tnTi-lkr, b'lm nUmt \'t'i ittEllcabuU.Sluf- 
fonlsliirt', wnn lii<i cUli-.^t mn of Sir \V4ilt<?r 
llnrrotiTC of (linl. i>lnc« unit Stnntnti llur- 
f^itiirl, OxforilBliin>. ii_T Dumttiv, ilaujililer iif 
^^'illinln Itotiiiuon of l)rnjl'jri-lla*«>-il, Siuf- 
fortL'liiri! (L'iJi.Ll>ti, J'eera/jr. e-i. l)tV(!t:t«. iv. 
4-40 1. Hi? mutnculnliodut OxriinliLS a^vntl'.-^ 
iiiuii-i:>^nimuiifror8t.A]bau Hull on lU Ajiril 
].V*0(Oj/ fW lirff.,i.Hr.U'ni.i^K.,li.ii. 
17*' I, Ami c<inliii>tii| thiTc nbniil. llirtKyi'An*. 
On 2;t Mnrcli lOOf), ncnxnpniiK-d bv lili 
limilii-r Michael ninl a I'fitiijwnj- of ulivu- 
turani, lie aalleil for (luiana. Mn 11 Mav Iip 
■TTivBa in the river Urapoco ( fonnbrly W'lft- 
poi;o). Tile natives cune on board Biid vura 
.iiiiii:li iliMppnintml «t th« abMnw uf Sir 
Wnlicr ILiilri^li. H»rcmirt nicttivKl iliuiii 
Ci'iirlrnuMi}' unil piM^ thcin ^khI nl.ciru itf 
aiiunviiu). litMui)k ]HiiU"-)iKiiiii in tlit! kJiiK'" 
oitTiii-ofa tract ut Uriil lyJiin li-twui-u tW 
riv)>n Acuamii aui) Dolleitjunbeon 14 Aug.. 
Ivfl his brnt.lkpr and moNt of his cumpAny to 
colimiMt it. nii'l four ilnys latdr eiiibfLrk<i>) 
ri^liii-tniitlT fiir KiiL'innil. Al ihia liim- lit' 
was iuviilwJ in ii <lt!i|>itt>' with lii« bTOtlu-r- 
in-Uw, AntLony Fiixlu'rliirri,iib(mihi» claim 
to ilie inniiur of Nurburv. D<:rbv*Siire idU. 
Statt Paptrt, Itoin. luaVjO, j/ :.1J). Hi- 
alaa appesra to liavi* bwjn iiubjo(.tiyl to ik-t- 
secutiuD on account uf bici ivlif^ioti. (.>n 
Nov. I601> one Kobert Campbell obtnini-d 
Hffmnt ofthi? bdtielii of bio (Ilnrcoiirt'^ii n*- 
ciiuint^y (tA. KMS-lCp. ^57). IIi> ultiniatoly 
oblaini'd lettt:r* pntonl rmponrcnng him \a 
plant and inlinhit tb<s Und at nmnna, but 
vra^prpT^nliyl by aM.-rii-ft nf misfartunedfrooi 
visitinK' it attain ( <l<^ii'at ionn of first and ae- 
crKvKolilionaof Vi^igty llip kiii^ T«)iew«(t 
tho grant on :^H Auf;. IHI^ iufavODr of Har- 
court and hit h«ir#, ^ir TbnRina Clinllont^r 
and Jdlia Rovwii«on ( (".'rtA fitate PaptrA,\ia\a. 
J*>ll-lt<, p. lO**). Toproiu<>tutb<.'i>iicc«>ruf 
tbu Mliente, Harcourt wrvic n OcUglitful nc* 
count of bis ndvcutum, entitled ' A Uvlat tun 
of * VoynKO to CIviaua. Ilts»cribiii4r llt« 
clicMt, Bciluatiaa, fertiUtte, prouiaiona, nod 
comnioditiwof tbat OouDtry. . . . ToKvtiior 
witli the mimiiprs, customsi!, bohauiora, and 
ditpovitioiiP vf tlic Deople,* 4to, London, 1013. 
A 'mrpiaralign of lonU nnd grullemeu* ww 
formed and rnlrufrcd llio c nndtict of the ea- 
t«rprise to Itujccr Nortb. North, noCwich- 
Maadin; ih« oppoaition of Uondojuar, ibe 
Hpiiaiali nmfaaMadort IraDspoTted toUiiinnn 
nuundrcdl^nirliftlisottlets. Uelhenobtiuued 
on W Jan. IfuOa urant foriiMorpontiiigkia 
owii and llarooun'a company with all nu- 

TOL. XUT. 



lomarv privilege (lA. l<e') 0, p. INO). Hi 
the fulbivriiig .\pril MnrcourT. ia-'>ULiJ a " I'ro- 
puB&l focilip fonuiitiunuf uCuuipuity of Ad- 
Yi'niuri^rs to ibu nvi'T Amnzoii ' (lA. \m'i~% 
p. 'Vyi I. ixw/i an onlirfTcd cilitiori af bis bonk, 
with tbt.' cnndittudi* laid down by bim for 
nrtilitr* in fliiiiitia. The 'Wiya^^'inrtpnnf'nl 
ill pt. iv. of I'ltrcbiin'fl ' IMiirinu-s,' UlW, niiil 
!n ml. vt. of tbi* ' llurlrinii Mi.ii-rlliiny,' ihI. 
Farlf. Laliii and Ui-riuuii i>?ralou» itp[ieiu\-d 
mT. lie Itry'n c^dli'elion.undB Dutch vrrsioii 
in tbc swii's edited by 1'. VanduT An. Har- 
court. I'wt brovilv oviT ibe ^pL'tniUtlon, nnd 
hftd to tdl F.lli-nlinll a» w-ll a« hw prwiirOy 
nt. Wydnm in Hcrltsliirp. It if rtilralrdthnl 
wbi<iif(>msl t.i> |iart wiili inon-of bi»di>muiiia 
artttf tilt! sale of Kll«tilia)l. lie let blow a 
pilieuii, Bayini: be would »ell tlii> land over 
wfaicb llie bird flov. Tbir pigwon cirrlod 
round the WTthani eel«t.i?( //V/fwrirt I'afer*. 
e<l. IC. W, Harcoiirl.i. KXi). Manniin didil 
iin 'M .Mtiy ltVII,nt[>>tl '■', nnd van buritttl at 
Stnnlim Hanvinrl^ llttinarriwl, llni, Mbxa- 
U-'tb. dnii|ibl<Tr of JoSin riiiberbori iif Nor- 
Lury, Uorbyibinf, by whom ho had no usiie ; 
and aeconiliy, Krauce^, duutrbler of UeoIfn"y 
Vi*re, fourtbuon of Jobn.i^arl ofOrford,wliu 
hroiipbl bim afumily of s>.iwn i-bildrvn. .Sir 
Simoit ]|nrfnnrt(_ltHKl?-HW2^[i|. v.~ wm his 
ittiKvl *un. 

rWood'a .\<haiun Oinn. (Btlu). ii. 143-1; 
C<J)ina*sP*«tBea(l)ryd|tn).iv. t4t>-3; R/ilcigli'-i 
l>ii<oaTU7 of Uaiaua (HJaUsyt &>e.)i HareourL 
?*p«r^ cd. bj E. W. HarwoK, roL L] O.ft. 

HAKCOURT. Sir SIMON (l'**?- 
Iti-llM.K.-'ldirror fortiinp and govcrnckr ^f thi> 
cily of Htibliu. waa llw tOdcat •on of Itobnrt 
Harcourt q. v.l nnd Franets. daugblM of 
tleotlTwy \ eh*. third son of John, earl of Or- 
ford, Suec»(iilitif;ioasomewliat«nibarrass»l 
*«tati>, hi> I'ndpAvonriid to nieud his fortunes 
bya luilitarr curf^-r abiMAd. Al the ap' of 
«ixt«'n heiMrrwd under lii* uneti', 8ir ilomcE' 
Vote, baron nf Ttlburt'. agnins^ttlmSpitiiiBrdM 
in ibu I^iw IViiintric^, aud <vb;> kiligblitl ut 
Wbiteliall on a« June lil27, Tbc"^r«il<T 
part of bis li^f uaa «ih^iiI iu Holland in ibu 
•ervitw ortb« Prince of OrauKV, by whom be 
waa tiifrbly»ttvnM:iL Howa^aUoinir^'at fa- 
TOurwithElisabvlIi of Bohrmia.wlio warmly 
ooraiucndcd luia to Arcbfatshop I>aud, when 
liuMut'ss of a domcMic tuturv (conncctrd 
pmbably wilb ibe rrcorcry of Htmiton Hur- 
rciuri) oblitft-d bim 10 repnir (o Ki^land m 
l«a« lt'.W. -S'tafr J^per*,'l)am. lOaVO.pp. 
:HiG, U>tH). Tbouffh holdinfr a commiiMou 
no Mrgcfuit-mnjor R«ni the i'TinceofOraii^, 
he look an nctivv part in ibo operuiiom 
oiraiiwL Scotland in l6>'id'40. m t»iniiuandtT 
of a cvgiincnl of foot {A. Ui3d \ig. 6ti,M', 



Harcourt 



323 



Harcourt 



933, IS4t;4 p. ton. A dur^- b<^p< hj liin 
dunnii thin camnaicn ftill v.\ih(« {H^rr'ntrl 
fafrert, \, |^i, liiii lite cnlriiTfl nrti linof and 
nmnlvivvlinB. On iku nulbpuftJi nf thn Imli 
r<tb«llton in 1(UI, hr wv Appointed. with tb« 
twk of ColwK-l nnd will) a conuniMiQO m 
Itori-nior of llw- t'\\y orUitbltni In coaduct n 
doUcliinont at dvA inui ihut kinsdora for 
the niti«f of tli« pml«*ikni» llit-n^. He %r- 
rived in Dublin on 31 llrr., bul finiliit^r lli*< 
in Ike tuvanwlulr Sir CliarlM Cootp bad 
bwQ ftppi>intr<l ^vrmciT bj tbn lord« ji»- 
ticiWi wur liutv rU]«tMl iK-fnTa he ww in- 
vrated with tlif KTivi-mmiiit nf rho city. 
Duriotr tba winipr lie r n-rtrd liimsi^lf I'nrr- 
gvlicil1yiniri)>'llini,'lh^n-)>'Iii.)iiilln>iiii[in<'irw 
tiUlr wnitndvd diiriiiir ■» Blincb on tbi^ c«itili- 
of KiljEobbin. CO. Publin, hi- wan tvinovoil 
to S|prrioii,wlipri> lie iltwl on rW day fiillovr- 
inir,l'7M«n-)il<'',|2. Hirinamf^lAnn'c.dnii;!!- 
tet of William, Ipinl I'nirrr, wlio nftcm-ards 
married Sir William ^Valtor. In conaidpra- 
tion or hi* »rr\-ic^ in Irvland liia widow n** 
ocivrd n parliamratxrr unnt onS AiiR. lOIS 
of ill* Uud* of Corlwilly in c<x DuUin. ftir. 
ni«riy in |inHM*a^uonor Lnkt-Xctlii-rvillcanat- 
tniniL'-] R-I«l. Ill ilit> toiilii enrridnrai Xuiw- 
ham thore is a cmid picliiTf of llar«ourl. 
ticiK-nth whicli fattiiiTM a rrauKxl nnd illumi- 
ratpd m&nuacnpi, Iwo lini>s uf whicli nin : 

11«|!aDd (Inrt prov'J hi* Tatimr : ScirUinri n.xjl 
Hi* IrvnbltOK for. uii Inrlaiid dmuk lii> I>1>hx1. 

(Ca1IiB*'apM<nis»: lUwoiir! rii|HT«.i«il. F,. W. 
Ilamun. L HI k^.\ Cal.'ndar cf HatnMlif 
8ui8 Papon ; rnrtiin Lif« of ihn Dako of Or- 
Biondr; BotlaM'a ilitt. oTlhA Iriili IIaUllion.1 

R. D. 

HARCOURT. SIMOX. Hrrt Viaf«r>rT 
H*Kcui-HHliHll?^17ir>.lhe only son of Sir 
Phiiin Harcourt of .Stantnn Harcourt, <1k- 
fordsLin-'.kl.. br hin flmt wif<', Armi'.danpbt*r 
nfSir William Wnlli-r of Oelorli'r]'rtrk,Mid- 
dlMcx. kt.. was b(vr« at .SiAnton MarcxMirt, 
mid v,-aii i>iliioiti>'I nl a privaro ■rlinot l(i>pt br 
Sir. Binrh at Sliilton. n**r Burford, ( Nfonl- 
abif, « httri! Rulif rt Harl^, an^rn-arda Mrl 
of Uxford. and Tlmmaa 'J'rvvor, n(lvrw»rda 
lord rliief Jiitti(-4> of (Up ronimon filpa*, wrr» 
tivaolig htfi ponti^mporftripfc, At (lie ojp; of 
fiflMn he waa aont to Pnmbrolie Collt^, Ox- 
ford, whor« h« frraduftt«d B.A. on 21 Jan. 
1II7A. On Iff April 1176 h? wmaadmiUed a 
atndont of tho Inncr'IVmplp, nnd.hnTlof; bwn 
eolled to tlin brtr on lil Nor. 1683, wm ap- 

fiolntMl r<-iv.rd»r of Abiotplon. In lliMJ^ b» 
•IhpT diod, and Simou Hncxwrdt-d to thr 
family eMaleo, which were tlii-n in n n-rc 
eabBrraMcd condition. At the irenfral rlri> 
tiori in 1-Vbnmrv IflOO he was rflliimml ta 
pBrlioJiifUt iuttie tgrj-intcr««t for the borough 




An 



cf AUagiOK, for wUi<-h iicT 

liniwd t« fat until ih< — - ... .ua i 
IfUV Han>>urt made lii* raajdm 

lb'. Ill 111 -< .irf^.irii'Ti.*3i^.tTi'* \Tirill'- 
i:-. 

/<. 

•am ft lu 

UilK-V 

bcprot<'nl."i ^uin«l 1 1)« 

frf th* lUbcAB t'orpua 

In 1096 ilair<>urt rvfiisni lo npi tLc rwi»- 

tnrr orvuKiati"!! of tlii- C'ia)iiiia.% for tbf ^ 

fctnrfiiflb<>biii|,',ikiid in thr- bmiui; rKAr«n*»- 

oiutir (^ipoefd the bill (if attainder avuM 

Sir Jolin Vemvick (*A, |i]i. 101'" '" ' 

IOS7-70. 1I»VM>. Ihi liApri; i 

conrtwaaiclpctM by tho II<iii/i^> iji 

lo intjiMcli I^nl SonHTH ui I In- -i ■ 

Home nf IjonU for hla nharc in iV ' " 

trrtit>- of 160^ (i*. p. ]-2-in>. li. 

cliaimianof l)i>- commtttrr' n-.r. . 

rcri ilw procei'dinjr».nnd fvi ■ 

nd r'Mifertncir* bi-twcrti th»- ' ■ 

\\t* irajtmchnM-nt wa* iiltimaujr liiawwL i 

On .-iO Mar 170-.> br wax amioitilMl M&tr' 

Kvnoml in the pltcc of Sir John Elswlai,. 

wan kniirbtrd by (Jui-m .-Vnnn 00 I JuMftlJI 

lowinu I [.TTTSraL. v. 17K. I.^o). II#aimB-i 

juini^l ihM qneen to Oxfnrtl, wli«>r9 bona 

en«ti'daRC.I..on37AiiK.,nnd in ihaww 

VMr woa flpFted to tbp liench of tb>' limoi 

Templf. HaTDonrt <ti|iportecl ihf hill, wtiKfe| 

was tntradacpd ini)i« lint wtision oftb* 

Sriiament. for pmti*ntin|r (Mvai;HiitBl ew^] 
rtnity, nnd in July 170.1 took port in tiJ 
pmaecuiioti of IVfoe at Ibi* old KaiWbr 
tli«puhli(ni(io)iof hU anon^noirK tmr-t, *1Vl 
ShartMl Waj- witli 1li« Dissent •>*«.' In iLtjl 
aana y*mr lie bMBBM <diaimian of 1 h*^ DiicJt-| 
injthunihire iiiiart^r M«iniw. Tn 17(M b»j 
took part ii) taa d^batvu on th«< conMitminMl! 
«Bao of AAby r. Whiio, ntid bin i*AiItitmj 
awertinff thfiVxcluiiiveripht of tho Htuffl 
Comoinn* to take cojpiiMnoe of alt matt<^, 
K'Ifttine to the olerhon of th*ir rocmhrri 
WOA ado]>!<!d aftor eomi> alij^ht ikltonrion'l 
br the house {Farliamfntnry llist. xi. 3ai-| 

At tli« ^[MiPnl olH^toa in Slav 17D5 Ifa^l 
court wa» r^tormtl to pjirlinm^nr for ibri 
botvnicbof B<iMiiii'v,Comwnll,and on .SApril'l 
1704 was mvlc a d»>i'wlr-Iii'iitAnnnt f->r th»' 
county of Oxfyrd.andnb''i>t tl>i« litoo act/dad 
chairman of thv Oxfimlshitv qnnrtor i^Mton*. , 
n*wft«appgint«d»C!<Mnmi*»i.in''rfi>rtb<'iiBiii«i| 
with Scotlund on S .\pril 1706, and it w*i, 
owineirreBllY to hisdcxtiiritr indmftinirthi-[ 
llntitimlion Ihll thai it paat^d with »> Uitli> | 
op]H»;ci<>intbn>ug:hbotb bau»ca in the follow- 
ing jrear. Ilnauwoedcd Sir Edwnrd NorUn^,i 
as attonw7>geatnl on -^ April 1707, 



7, bjdji 



Ilnrlvy'R dinaiwAl liu mignm] oiSco 
i t'vh, 1706, ivnil formally ■umaderad 
by A clred nirollftl in clianrrry. 
lenl electiuti in Muv I'tlH Kor- 
WM again reiiim'Tl for Abinjtilon, but 
uneuatMl ou jji-liiion on iO.lan. 1709. 
"iittr making n Bprn-cli oa bij owu iKlialf ( >%. 
vi. T7^-$). Bring widiout a ncal in parlin- 

tjDi'Ut, 1 luirniirf wiw uH'i to nppr-nr forSache- 
Ti.Trti 111. till- luir iif t]n: Hoii.1t! of Lcinls, niid 
oil a Mnrcli 1710 motlp u ri-n- ablv^ spet-cli in 
hin dt'fenit! (HowHi-t, Sfntt^ ?*««/#, 1812, ir. 

Il[H|.-l'13|. Ilarraurt wili. liourever, nbliK>^) 
to wiiliJraw from Tiiking sny fiirtliiT pan in 
tbi' prflcet-itingii owing to liis election to par- 
liiiinvtiC Tur lU« baraii^li of Cardigan. Tlie 
«-bi)pi inndv tli« iiiixiipnnrtfliJ OMMlioa 
tliat wKile b» mu inT«t(^)iiRg' a^inxi the 
tmpwiebinent he vran in p(Hite*»inii of thi< 
intalliffaace of his i-Wtitni. An a tolcn 
of gntitiidA to bii ' gmti boiirfaptour and 

*wlvuciil«,' Sai:lievei«ll pivst^iitcd ffarcourt 
Iciib A h&iKl«oiiio «ilvi>r fiHli-t<r. wliich is 
will pn-tTtml at Ninifbam. In Aii^st 
lliimniiri iiiiilirrwoiit llintipi-nitinn of coiidi- 
iiif[. wliicli wna siicpiwifullv jiKrfiirnii'J nn 
oue of his eyes by Sir Willium lit^il ( l.rr- 
, TKELL. vi. UJO): and ou 10 Scrjii.. Sir Jami^* 
Iuni-ft|(u liaving teemed, bv was <mce inoiu 
[]lnt«d atlomef-pen^ral. At the ;ieuernl 
tion in t.ho following niiinili Ilurcouri 
tn miiimad cnix more for Mi<! Virou^h of 
Abingdon, bnl on ID (Jet., lK'fi>ri'' parliameat 
mot, n<! wdji ap|>Aint>vl lord !(i**iK-r of I lie 
gnAt Mat, and awom a inRRib<>r of ihn prirj 
oouucil. Id thU ytmr htr porebaMd frAiii tltn 
if emyw fiimi It lft*K line hiiin-Co tirl n* T *al al i> 
. Oxfordaliir«. but liiitvi^iu ihriwrrvunlv 
iooal. his princtpnl plarv of r<;«id>-iioc 
at Coki.'tWrp.'! (sonio iwo niili;^ iiiiil » 
hftlf from Slantnn llnrc-Otirl I, nrlierc (Jiirru 
Atine piiid a ittalc vlnit. On 1:^ .tu). 171 1 )i« 
pri-'w^iitod the rol« of tbank* of tlic 1 l»n»v of 
Lords to Lord PoterborouKb for liin cvtuliict 

R«f tilt? war in -Spfiiii (linrc'wrt Ptiiwr', \\. 
S&~7|,nnd <in I June confjrratulutt*! Xlf: Karl 
ofUxfordoaliisappoin ttaent as loml bt([ b LnM- 
iMiror in tho court of irxehMiieT<tft.ppi 37-0), 
AAer pi«udiaf{ orcr tbo Ilousa ta l/xAn in 
thv unumalnua ponttion of lord kocprr wiih- 
ool a lill<^ be yrw cmitMl a peer of Orpat 
Drilnin itn 3 &!pU br tbc Mvle of Harrm 
tlariTOiurt of Stanton Harc-onrt in the nHinly 
of Oxford, tbo pre«n>b1e to t)iP parvnt beins 
tinivm up, accordini; to the fsabton of ilie 
day, in term* of the most extra ratrant pulofrr. 
Ifarrourt took an MCtive part in ibo nf<ri>- 
tialiiiii* fur tbi- trwity of rtrwht. and on 
7 April 1713 wus appoint'*'! Ion] chancrDor. 
On ttie dtMlb of bis Mi-|iiaatJiBr in July of t hiit 
^car be came into ponnnwinn of tb« fuinily 




mansion al .Strail';tnnrirpiiirt, where ilie Ilar- 
coiirlB hud rva id I'd since tin- Iwclfih century. 
lUfl fatlivrr ^\t Philip linrconit, n-a« thti hut 
tolivellieru.and l)inwidi>w«ufri-Tis.1 llie build- 
ings to IaII itilod'^cay. TiiciipiHTmint, rlisni- 
biTof the toweroTcrlhiTcliapflis iiiill knonn 
iw I'oiwV study. wh>_Te in 17l(*l'oii« finJiihM 
llie (ilih viiliimr of bis ' Homer' Ilarnourt 
sLdeil with llidinnbrolo' ngaijiHt Iliirtey In ibn 
diasejii^ii>ii« whirl) bnikf out in ihi- wihinet, 
but bcyuud tins u&^^rtions of the wlii^ that 
ho voa aJacobile,rlien! i* no f^%'idtinM to rfiow 
that be eitber (ravp, or promlaed 1o aiw, imy 
Bit.iinlnnCf< to the Prvti-ndcr. On the <juiti*n'* 
dtMth llnrcoiitt wai iminrdinltrly rfLiiipoinii!il 
lord rbiincidl't>r by hin cnll^iigue* toe lordu 
jiistirts, hut on 'Jl A-pl. 171+, t!ip day aft«r 
the arrival of 0«)r)p> ia London, thij ^ 
senl nus taken fnim him, and \w ira«"fliio^ 
cowled in oflici* by L^nl Cowiht \Iyird Itatf' 
tU'iturf Report*. 1790, ii. VMii). IJuruoiirt. 
nownttiwil to Cokijthonie. where beamuwd 
hiinwlf with M>cinl anil lilprary pumtit*-^ 
Poiie, IMor. liar, nnd Swifl l)^ing bis eon- 
ftnnl viditoni. In 1717 hi' wiu ^nM^r^sfnl in 
fomenting a quarrel bi-twwii Ilif two hon^ie^ 
of pailinment., and by l)n» okonBH obUtinadJ 
tbeanqiiiltalof ibe l-jirl «f Oxford: butihoj'] 
viVTv both e\e?pto(l from tb* opention of thti 
Art of (irjii:»'(.-i<li«). I.f. UM, In iho foU- 
loa'cngi yi-nr Hnmnirt toiik an iiciife pari iu 
ihi.- opiumiion to ihi: Miitinv Kill (i^r/i't- 
m/-nfrtry WiW. vii.nai.BJ.'S, .'.il, o4j4). Wal- 

rolo, who vraa not tbi>n in otHco, afM»t«d 
larconrt withbiaadviM in hi« cndeavonra to 
defeat iho ftOTemment in tlK-matWrof I»r(I 
t.htford*9 impNichni'^nt, and xhfx www llina 
bound to^Ho-rhytiw of mutnalintervtt. He 
vrim crratnl Vi»connt llnrconrl of Slanlon 
IlnrcourC on ^4 Julv )7lM, and on "-^ SnA 
1722 wa* i««dnutiL>() to ib« privy council, fn 
thofollowin^ \i>arhtra9s»etM in jtmcurtnKthe 
pardonof hisoldfri<?nd anil political auucintc, 
Boliaiicbrok':^. He ac)«d a« oue of the lord« 
jiiii|ico»dnrin);ll<^ kin^a <«b«ence in Uauuvcr 
111 ITi'.t, l7Ai. and in !7:.T. Wbik- calliiw 
upon Wnlpnir at Cbclecn on ifS Julr ]72f , 
Uorvoint wnf struck mlh paralr^i*. U« 
waa RxnuTcd to Ilurcourt Houm;. CatcmdiBb 
Sfjuare, wli«r<^ b<; died on tbo 20tb, in tba 
aixty-werenlbyi-arof luBBti'e.aQd'Waii Imrird 
in (be family vault undvr th« cbaacel of 
Stamon llarconrt church on 4 Aug. folioir- 
mg. 'Trimming' iloroourt, m Swift calls 
bint cit tho orciaion of ono of tbcir qunr- 
rcla. Yri« iwillwr a pmai lawyrr nor a eTeal 
jtidgr.bnt buacquin-d tbp n-putalion of being 
ikn mmi pnwtrtul and ekillul speaker of hia 
•lav. SnialKJuf, in Kiv'itiK an aoonnoi of 
i^<dwvi*ivU's iriid, » rote : ■ We hftd ycflCT* 
dar ibe noblcat oulertoinment that evrr 

i2 



Harcourt 



3U 



Harcourt 



audietiec Iintl fmro yanr friend Sir Simon 
Harcourt. He tw3\i- with tiiirli rxartiitiaA, 
sudi forcr, Hucli OBoeiirv. biu^Ii ilextt'Hii, so 
neat n vay nf commetidiitu tinJ rflWtiii(rM 
in Imd occasion, siicli wi^-nulb of «rKiimi?nt, 
nucli a winniiif; pi-Tsimkion. nuoti an iufiniiit- 
ti»n into the pniwioni of hie amiiturn ii* I 
TiJVi'T hpiirrl. . . , Hi« •pM'cli wiin luiiv^nmllr 
iiTijiliiiKlnl tiy i>iii<niiin »«w>ilt m frii'ii<)it, tirid 
liin rciHitHti'iii ftirn ii]M-nl(Br in t\xi<i\ for evur ' 
('Sianni»./liwifrafioKJ"i/lAf Lif. Hint. i(f th* 
liijfhieenfk Crnluri/. IrtlS. iij. 280-1 >; ■«liite 
Speaker DnHlowiloclartHl llint tlorconrl 'hud 
the ([PM.tPBt Bkill ami jiower nf »jK*oh of «ny 
man IevE>rkn)>wiri Kpiili!icnH«nihlv'(]ii'R- 
KBT, fliat.ffhi' mm Tim/; v. 441 n.) linr- 
cniirt'* nnmx iijijt'tarii but nin<Iv nttioii)^ tli» 
cniiiitiiil iciv«'n ill Ijircl Knvnioinl* ' Ki'[inri«' 
«r ill ilui'Stiiin Triali*,' fi'* jirincijial ppHC- 
tiei- buiudproljrtMy in tbi? equity foiirti"- Hia 
jU'l(jm<Mst« will b>i faiinrl in the ftr-it volume 
of l'oeri> Williams's ' l{"]iort«"( 1*J8>, nnti in 
the w*r>nd vnlumo"rVi>nion(lHSR|. .Swift'* 
pniiiplilpt, 'Somi' Bdvitij liumhiv nlli'wd to 
ihi> iii"nilM)rn of thr <l(-l-olM-r C'!iil> in n Inf.ttir 
from a Pi-rwin of Honour,' wn* i-rroni-rtiiilY 
nucribiMl hy hi* ^ontiiroporftri.'* to Ilnreoiirt, 
who, howevHF, k-ft nnthittft Miiml liim in 
print «x«ttpt tlie m^^iffTif n^jiorlH of liii j<i<I^- 
netitt before r^ferrvcL lo, and two sliofi 
meecbes. 'Sir Sinum Ilnrcotirt's Cominoii- 
yhoo Book for ft Justice of tbt !•«««)' i* pr*- 
win-ed nmaiii; the Uarleian MfciS, in lliv 
llrici«li Musmim. It is bound up with tho 
not«fi of hii> chargM to (lie ]tiicliiiiKbnmf>hirc 
^anil jury fmro July 1704 to 3Iii:linolnin« 
1705. nacl )itiii thit ^ifiinl'iirr 'Sim. Hnrcniirt, 
13 Aiijr. l"il.' pontiii! fill til" pHint ytmv 
( Unrl-'iiiii MS. MJITI. lliircotirl wiis n 
iDcmhnr nf tli'i Snlunlny Club, which used 
to inM-t. lit Ilarlcv'sevi'rywoi'k tturinf; hlend- 
TninlUmiioti, and numberFid omoni^ it» nicm- 
Iwrs SwifV. St. John, Lord PL*lcrbormii:li.iintl 
others. Up cfctiil thr moniimi-iit in W.»t.- 
miiistcr Abbi-y tJi his frirnil Juhn Phillipfi, 
lh* BUtlior "f thi-t ' SpIt>ndiO Shillltur,' I»'Jir- 
irg tUn<'tlrjLVJ4rnnt iiiscripiion ' riiii Miltimiii 
sficiiniliisv''''^*''!"'- I'^^ue par.' .Some iwdvo 
li'tfjir* writieti hy I'ope to Ilarcnurt will be 
foiiiMl ill t lie ' Ilurcnurt Papers' (ii. W-10.11. 
There am two portntii* of HBrcourt. hy 
Knoller. in Ih" powt-Minii of GoloJicl Kd- 
ward Willinin Hnn'uiirl ttt Ntint-likm Park, 
the onw pninlj'il in ITOii wlii?n itntioitor- 
jfenerel, ami llie otlinr wlion bird diani^cllnr. 
Apnrtmit of Harcourt liatiffM in the liallof iln^ 
Inni-r Ti^niple. and in the benchcra' reHdiujf- 
rnnm i*a inezioLint engraving by Simon after 
KnoUcT. 

Hafoourt. mnrrind llir^-c limi'K. Wlier 
under ue he clKnd.>iitin«ly murrird Ri.ihr^rca, 



Ogh- 

iWrtf 

I 






danjrlitiT of the H&v. Tlioitiu Clark, bb 
fathrrv cha])lnin, by wliom be hs<l tbrm 
»otiit, vix. Pbilip and Walter, hitb of irbm 
diod ill iiifoiicy, nnd ^iinnn, nnd two daugfa- 
te™,vir Aiiiii-, who nrnrTicl.lohn Itariownf 
Sleheek, Pi-mbrnkeihiiw, wid Arabella. i 
mniriett Herbert Aubreyof Cti'hongin', Hi 
fiinUhire. His first wife wa* burii^ 
lit May Ittsr At Chippinir Norton, «■ 
ihi^y took oji tlieiT rt-sidf^ce aft*r li-a ^ 
Stanton Hiirrourt upon Ihn discoTei^- of tli? 
marriatc". I[i> Mnnmd wII'k miA KliEaht^tli, 
daufrhter of Richanl Sjwiipnr (if l>t^hvshiT», 
and widow of Kicliard jViidopaim. She dlMl 
on HS.Iune I72t, In tlii^ iixtv-nen'iith rpar of 
hi'f i^rv,and wan iiiiried at Sianton ITarconrt. 
ILarniiir) murrietl thir<lly, on 30 S.-pt. 17i4, 
FliiaWh, diiiii^itrT nf Sir Tboniiu Viynton 
of Twicli'-nlinm I'lirk, Middl(<A>x. kt., anil 
widow i.f Sir Jnlin Wivltrr of Sar^l^n, t}x- 
fordthire, barl.,wbo!Lnn'tvi-d him, itnd, d 
in July 1748, wa* buriod t,t SAr>iK<n. 
court Imd noUsii^bybis^^fonddr third 
and wfLH KtictMwded or his death by bio grand' 
■on, Simon, aft«rwftrda lirat earl Itarcvurt 

[1- ^■] 

Har«nuTt'« atwoad aon, Stuox JIabcovx 
(1684-1720), baptind At Chippio); Nort.on a« 
Oct. 11181, triit oducati^ al Thrifit Cbon-ik, 
Oxford, where he vriuicn>«t«iIM. A,, on i:i IW- 
1711.'. 11« rvi)T<eMiti^d the bocough of Wat- 
liiipfiTd in tW pitrliniut^nt tlt-ctud in 1710. 
and ihv horotiirhof Ahliii;doit in tlir^ foUowiu; 

firliament. lie married lvlizab<:rb, sistef of 
ir John Evrlyn, barL, of Wotttm, Sunvr. 
by nliom h'- had one »on. Simon, af)-. ' 
fir<l larl Han->)iirt [n. v,].nnd foiirdiin ■ 
Kliitili'-^lb, nil" died iinmarrirtl mi .*- .-«■[;. 
I70'j; Aiinu, who did] vriinj;; ManUa.who 
inirried, a^ hia ililrd wife, (ie<ir)tt- VembWa 
Vcnion of Sudbury, Ik-rhysbire, nfkcrwardi 
created Ikirun Veruon, by whom iihi-badtwi 
son.*, Ilonrj-, third loirl ^ cmon. and Kdwarl. 
nrchhiubfinof York[wcII*Ha>ifiT, Kiiw»i;ir, 
and Inn dniiKbtrri: and Mnrr, who died la 
infancy. Hannnirl diii! at Paris in Jam 
1720, a;r«l 35, and wa* biifiw) st t>taai'in 
llarcourl. where a moiiumeni «■«« ereoted to 
his memory, on which an epitaph wriUcDbf 
Vo\v WOE ensraved. Harcourt was ayouat 
mnn uf ronniderable prDDiise. and iwtwiw 
wcntaryto the fainouasociotjof ' Ilrtnhns.' 
Ony. in hift ' KpiRllv !« Pa^^ nn bis Umviba 
flnialiinl hiit tmnnlatinn ol Ifoiuer'a lliail' 
(Chalukks. 18!0, X. 473), refi'r* to the utrik- 
Ini; resemblance whieh cxiiied K-tween tb 
father and son : 

Unrcourt, I t>ec, for olvqDQnca rcnownMi 
The inuuih of Jiwlim, onda of lai ~ 

Auothpr Simon in Wido him found, 
Anotbcr Himon, like aa itraw to atni 



Harcourt 



3»5 



Harcourt 



I 



I 



He WW* ibi: nutlinr iif tlie set of T«recis *sd- 
ilrbAoed t4i Mr. Pope on llie pulilishiDg liia 
worka' (Eiwijf. i. JiO-i), winch werumib- 
[isfaBtl in theprcfaceloPopf'n" Works'di 17). 
OlicrveTsrainf liiswillbrfmiTitlin t!if ' Hui^ 
cmirt PniK^rs' ( ii, 1*11-5), mid a cupy of liui 

bL Cliri*! CliiirL-li i« oiituiueil ia a TOliime of 
ibe IvLiudowne MS^i. a[> llie Briiinh Miiteiim 

i9A8). tlU portmil, paiiitvtt in I'ariit by ha 
telle.Hiiilciveubj,- tiio ■iltvr to Privr, iNpn^ 
m-rvwl at Kimchsun. His ytidnw mirviYv4 
him inu)jr ytnn, dving i>n ti Ajiril 171(0. 

[llnrMBTt PiipoN^ i. 2i-*, 30.]. 2*1-2. ii, 
U:t72; Lnttralla Briof IliMloriotl Relulion of 
SUU' AffaEn. VDli. It. r. fi.: Duruei's Htai. <if 
bis own Tima. 1893, tuLi. ili. iv. t. iL; Swift'i 
Works; Wclaby'a Ijto* of l-'minciit Kn^lLth 
Jutlgvi uf iJm t^Tsntcvnth nod Ki^hkatntli Cdq- 
turiiw, ])[>. 172-1^03; Fubb'b Juili^Ba uf Ku^UiiJ, 
riii. S4-il ; Lord Chiii|iI>c1I'« Iiivfh uf iho Lonl 
ChunceUow, >'.352-*J«; I»KlS[iiiJioi)*'«Hoign 
of l4iuio4 Anna; Wvon'* Rvikh of Qiitan Anno. 
ISiO. Lord Miihon* fli*!. of Kniiliinil, voln. i. 
mid ii.: Coltiat'H Pwngaof Hi>t'l<>"*l- IDl". i'- 
M3-T ; I>i>)'le'a OlHcial BnrotinKu. ii. lU-13; 
KuIiIk') Biof^phlnil Hist, of KDKlnnil, ISUI^. 
ii. ]3-l$ : &U*tora of Ui« Ikocii of Uis lanvr 
Xutnplc. 18S3. [<. (8 ; CtUaloKa-r of Oaford Gnula- 
nlM, 18St, p. 2IIS; KcrlcrH Lon<)i>n Mnrtin^* 
Umdvcs, 1887. I<. 631: UffifiAl Rctiirn ofLict* 
of Moinbi^nt iif I'^rliameat. pt. i. pp. SSI. S'2. 
A?». SHG. in. ni)U. pi. li, pp. 1, 0, IC. 18. -JB; 
Nous uud dueriiTN. 7th ur. ri. Ift«, liSn. STt. 
478; Briu Mus. rm.) <>. I'. R. a 

HABOOCHT, SUION, tint Em. IUr- 
eovRT<l7M-1777), tK-onlvDonurtli*: Hod. 
Simon lliin-iiiirl BL-t^iinJcr IIaKcoukt.Sixon, 
firal ViscovxT I Uw."<n'iii], liy Lis wife Klita- 
betli.hitlerof iSirJijliuEvtlyii.liArt,,nf \Val- 
,tilDjtiurnryiwn«born in 1714. ni'fAtlit^rdii'^d 

Fnris in 17:10, nud upon th^^ dmtli of Itis 
iilfnilii-r, ^iimin, fini vUcount HiMToiin 
~ . in 1 727| be Buconcdud to iho family 
litleeaud etnaTsa. After recei ring htSMlu- 
cnlion *l Wt«tjiiiii6ti-r School, lie IravoUi-d 
abroBtl witL & tutor for four vi'ani. rdumiiif; 
lo KagUnd in 17$4. Uu tr May 1735 lie 
wua ii|ip<>inl<-al n lonl of tliv Wlchnmb'T to 
Gforgp II, nnd ill tllnt rB|Mi!itT vrnn jinunit 
with thti l(in^ at tfi« baulii nf I><-t[in|ii'ii. 
In 174G be ntm^A a repmeut for tlif pmu-c* 
lion of the 1(iii|[tktm, and Itnd tUi^ rank of 
colonel ill tlie army confprrod upon him- 
ttii I Dec. 174C he wiw crcmted Viwniuil 
Uiurourt vf Niinrimin-f'niirtii>>]r, and Earl 
ilHrcoiirt of Stanton IlnmiuTt. In April 
1761 lit wu aMwinlnljitivi-niar to tli« voung 
Princ« of WaUa, anefwanU n^nr! fit, in 
the pUc« of FVancid, lord North (at'ierwkrtt* 
ftril iv&i) of Guilford), and on ih(> 3l)th o{ 
tlir.t luoalliwna adinitl«d a ineoiber of the 



priify i-tiunril. 'Tin; tiiirirhiK>ilai Kitw'wuti 
soon tiplitiutiifacttonN, ami HurcDunrvfaiffntd 
in llocember 17A^ in cnnaeiiiienee of Li» dis- 
approTnl of llie nbsalutin doi^trince nliich 
win; infitilli-d into tlio mind of the young 
prini-r hy Sionc and Scott, ilir sii}>-^vpmor 
and jiiil)-iniTCi"ptor. Uri H Murcli 17rirj Iliir- 
coitrl wftii jin>iiiot<Td Id Xhn rank of iimjor- 
^leneral, aiiil on it Fi-I), I7'"i!) to tbat uf Iwiilw 
nanC-geueral. CiiiSJiilyl'tSI liewasappoinied 
ainbtuisador«Xiraordit]arynDd minister pleiii- 
imH^ntiary lo Mecldenb'urp-.'5trelit« for the 
jiirp"w of formally demanding the hand of 
Priwtt.w (.'harlotli.! in niiirna(i«- for lli« yniing 
kiri^ ; ami liv marrit-d ht-r Ity pnixy and 4'on> 
vtynd b-rtit Fii^'lnnd. (In lU.'>i>pi, 17ISI lie 
becanii* mwKti-r of tlie horae to llie t^ueea. an 
nppoinlmeiit wlitch hcTesigned onbeingmudo 
lord clismlxriainof the queen's houwbuld on 
21 April 17f!.t. On 4 Nov, 17«S he was b^ 
piiintwl tunba««Jidor pxl.rnordiuary nnd miiii- 
Ktur uloninotuntiarv to I'uri)^ in lli>; |diii-t> nf 
Lorn Roonford. Hapcourt wu* (t**p"od a 
fieneral inlbe army onif-'i May I77'J. and, re- 
turning from I'aria, was Appointed ont'Oct. 
1773 lord-lieiitennnt of Ireland in the plara 
of Lord Towniih«nd. Totnuihenil had mado 
him*pirveryimpnpiilnrdiirin|fhiBvicf.'rovaliv, 
niid DnKviurt's arrtviiL vm wclconit'd i>y a'll 
pnrtu-s. Hit cliinf M«n<'t4Lry was Jivlm(Bftflr- 
viLtA* Boron Jb I Hliinuii-Ti.'r(j.v.],iipon whom 
tniwt ofihci ratal work (1« vol vod. (ii order to 
r<;pU'iiifhtliulri*li cichcquer, which wmt IhiMi 
at n wry low ebb, llBmikirt n'Comin'?iidwl 
tiiu impooitiun uf a tax of two sliiUinfTB in I be 
pound iin the rvnts of ub»>.'Ulvf< landlord*. 
This DieiLBUD-. luuvrever, met with eo much 
oppotiiiiou in Kn;;lBiid that ii wu.3 i^^joctvd 
in ihii IriHli parliament, grt'utly to lliu vstiiH 
fuclioD of the goTcnuDcnt. At hia inntanc* 
the In.ih parUnnieDt agnod that four ihousiLiid 
iiftliiMnKipKlhnaqtiailttTml in In-land should 
Ih> Hunt to Anii.-rica. Durintc hi« vicera\altT 
llon-oiin auccr^Hlnl in ntlachinK nearly aU 
the imncipal ineuibem of the opposition i» 
hiagOTernnwDi. and In 177& inJuood Fkwd 
Ha. v.] lo accept the office of viw.'-lmiewrcr. 
Thp BVoIt-m of corriiplioD whirh hn fimiid 
tlouriiliingwhrn br'iirrivnl inln-landwaAnoC 
dimiiiUIinl during liin nili-. Ni-w iil1ire» vfera 
cn-ntwt, ihi- NdarifN attachni to sin4«ureA 
wet»' iu<7n™»f*i, tlie pi'n.^iou lUt enlflrgnJ, 
and, in onltr to tH-curt- a mujorily for tlio 
goTemm^'ni at the );eiiHral elcvtioo. no IvMt 
(lian eighteen Irish pmrs wero crmti^. nnd 
B8TPII baroaa and five vucnunta rniawl a sti-ii 
inthepevrageoflhal kiDgdnm. H» naigni-d 
iin 2"> Jnn, 1777 in con«ciM<'nr<' of dilTprpDciw 
which liAil arieca bi'twMtn kiiu and the coni- 
inand(T'in-chir>f in Indaiid, iitid of a mis- 
undentanding with the home dep«tm«nt 



Harcourt 



3^6 



Harcourt 



jto tlie dmfi iwg iif tin? troajra, wliieh 
id ftrmed iNin uf [Ur [ri»ti military cetn- 

Hftrcourt nriirfd to Nuucliam. when', un 
^16 Sc[>t. IT77, liL- met liia death b^ fnlling 
'into « wi-II, from wliich hi- wiv* trjing lo i-x- 
tricitti-H fiivimriln il'ih;, llnri'nurt wa*liun(ril 
at Slaiitoii Ilurt'ourl^ I li^ wim a tumi of tin- 
muue foriuner of utfm-iilili- itiuiiii'i-rii, aud of 
aTefafeRbiliir. liVal|)oli',>HWf" «uo, utikindir 
^describes him ati ' t^iiil und stiu-piKli.' and as 
rljeing tiniibli> lo tench lhi> priiice ' othm artu 
than wtini he knew himself, hiiniing and 
Ar\nkiti^'[.ifmroini/tAi' lirii/n nftimnjrH, 
2iid nilil.. i. Wl). Tim lt"ctird l llhi-nix^wMHii 
a onlWtioii, itiudp l)v niiiniiim', uf tbi- iIp*- 
pBtchaf relating to tturootirl'H liixb adminis- 
tratioa, and a lurii*- (|iianlily of hii corre- 
Bpoiidonet! during ihis period will be fGimd in 
ToU. \%. and \. of tiid ' Ilareniirt INipers.' 
Hsju<krn<Nj rm HI Oul. 173o li*'bt'cca, otdy 
daiiglitvr atiil lii'iri<)gi rX Ulinr!i?« SntnlKimti 
L>a BaaorPi|K-iv«ll A IiIh'V', Nun liuinptonHlnrt', 
b;wIiODiheliadfciiircUili]r«ii;()i'orgitSimnii, 
who nicfiecded him an mtcond I'lirh William 
i£q. r.], who succeeded Iiih brother as third 
'wrl; Elixabolh. who, born on 18 Jan. 17:38, 
wiui mnrriiTd im ^i^) Jinio i 703 to Sir William 
I.itc.kurt.porirA-nwnll, lUickinubnmsliin^.nnd 
died in It'l 1, l^npino; isaur, now nil extinct; 
and Anno, wb.i diiHi young-. Tli* Oounif^d 
HarcjiuM iUi-d on If! Jnti. ITflo. IWtmit* 
ofllareoiirtbySir Jvshiinlto>-noId#, Ilunler, 
aud ItoiiL'hf V nVK in ibi- |m«M;t.ai<iii uf Cflonul 
Kilwni'ii \VillitiiuEIart(>urtiilN'i):)''humI*Bik. 
Tbeiv 14 an vnirraviiig by MoArdvU uftvr a 
pottrnit hy ^^'iliwn. 

[HaKwHirt Paprt, i. 25.V1, iii, 1-145, toU, 

ir. and s_; Life of lUnry Omltiili, by hii mn, 

Tol. 1. cliitp. xii. nnd xiii. : lliinlv'n Mnmoirn ni 

ttlie Earl of Cliartrniftnr, |>(., IHUS7; WiiljKjlr"* 

TWraioim of ihf Itvig-uorCiouriptll (^nilniil.). i. 

' W. 2Bf, -.'SS-HSIG. 323-t. %lh. Vil -. W,»lpc.!o'i. 

\ Uomoini ot tho Itrign of Ubotbu III. i. TO, 7A, 

I26C, iii. 218, 271 : Larky* ICiM. of Kiiglniid. jr. 

1401-42; Doytt't Offi.'lid H>ir<)ni.g.>, ii. IIH-II; 

Kurfcn'a Extinrt P^ienii-o. ISH'J, p. 'iGZ; Kotea 

lod Queries, 2n<\ wr, i. S'lS; Army U«i for 

f^l77a.l Ci. F. K. Ii. 

HAROOOBT. TItOSIAS (1618-ie7»l. 
Jesuit. wlion<- n-al namti wii» WntTimBSD. 
was born in IUhi-x in KilS, JIii wiw wtil to 
tho colk),'u of ihi'jewiiitB ai. Hl.Ooiir, iind nl 
th'! nRv or»'.'vi>iiii-t:n oiiturcd llw noviti/itL' uf 
t.hn Eogliflh jiroviiico' nl Wnitfn on 7 Sf])!. 
loss. Hr criiui? upon tin- En(;li>ili mission 
about 1047, find in HHi) hu won in ihf SuffoU 
iliatrict. On 8 Due. hVf^ In- wo* «ok-miily 

frofesKd of UiK four towm. Hit Inliniiivd in 
Inpland for thirty-two ymr*. wnn iwiri- 
HU{Mirior of tlia SuJTulk diiirict, aiid oncu of 




ibfl Lint^olnnliiiK difttricC. He was rhrewn 
provincial of his oriitr on 14 Jan. 1(577 
and it wasdurin^ Li^viMtation of th^ Ii>-ltf' 
rollrgrs of iho r'ni^Iish province that Til 
tfeitivi, after baviny bucti (-xpflWl from iwa 
of the ciillcp'.t of tlir wK-iriT, "iiipli'-d to him 
U> bt- admittiK] a» a iiirralxrof lliHnrth-r.nnd. 
on Ix^ioK refuaM, utt<-rT-<l tho ihivat tlint he 
would he either a jeauit oraJudaa. IIkt* 
court returned (o Kn)fland to alleud llKtri- 
ennial meeting nf the English piDviiice 
at the Wuke of York's r^didence. St. Jaim 
I'alniif, on 24 April m7H, lie wajf n^ 
williin thf ]iiirlii>(iD of 1ht> n.>xidi.'iio>< nf I 
Sjiiiiiijih umbaundor. Count Kgn-inont, Wyl 
Iloiiw. Wild Sirfwi, fonni-rly outli-d Wol 
Street, on ?a SpjiI.. and cfMumitted tn Nt-*^ 
gate. He wa« tried at th^ Uld naih>y on 
13 Jmm foUowing. was convicted of i^ot- 
plifily ill tho 'poi)iKli phit'on (he uerjurei] 
Ipstimony of lhiti«, ljiidli)i>, aiid Oiigd 
urid wn« i>XH.<ii(f>d at Tyhum on '20 Ju 
1 1). .S.I Ui7!». Hi* remuiil*. willi Ihiwo of 
four L^oiupniiious. FalliorsWurinfr, I'-'nwi 
Tiinier,andnaTaD,w<>r»buri(^inthe chu' 
yard of St. (iiltn-in-tho-FicIda. 

His twnelinrt pot'Sia, 'To Death 'and * 
his Soul,' arnpTwtem'd in tiM'ftoiiionstmnM 
nfPiMjKncI Intiornnro,' l.ondon, 1649, 1'itai 
wh*re in alio his ' Di-roiit doTntion of 
Miodtotiod." Hii hadpTOparod fori In- p 
an EngtiKh rcrtion of P«r« U&yiiour* * ' 
ilitnlionn.' 

Thi-n? is a pyrlroit of Iiim, engrnvii! 
Jtartiulkiiichcof Antweri>, iuMallliinisTu, 
ner'fc esa-«ftitely mn- work, entitl<.-(l ' Jtrcra 
Ilflutio frlii-iii Arvhua i|Ut.<in pro Ucligiooe 
CnthoHca gloria^ iiuliieruut aliquot o C' 
rifUk Joco Saccrdotes.' I'ragiie, ltf83. 
1871 W. U. Jumi-s Wcab- of UruKcs had 
his poateoaton n ■nmtl bDlf-K-n^h pinrait 
of Itim on cnnrn#, found in a urtnliou'tr ■ 
Otiurlrai, and said to hare been formrrlv i 
ibe bouse of the Jesuits in that tnwii yXofi 
and Qufrie*, -till aer. ^lii. fidO). 

{Clialloiirr's Mjwunni'y PriMts. ]S03. ii. 20O 
Du BHoki-r's llibl, Jk* KiiriiaiiM doUrom^oa' 
d>' JjsDs, 18.2. ii. 31 : Dixlil'i Cliiii-ch HI 
iii. 317; l-loriK Anelo-IkvAiicu*. pf. Kil. t 
Kuloy'o fecrds. r. IVi. IUB7. vii.fiSj ; (Irno; 
Itioi; Hint; •>!' li:D:>riiiiil. 5th edit. v. IJ:^ ; <)|r 

.l«iiii ColWtion*. p. Ill; Tannii't 1tr«ri* 
liiTio; WnnJb AlhcM' Oxnn. (HIiiHl, iii. |9i 
ir. 117. 771.) T. C. 

HARCOimT, WnJ.UM fHH'.V-lfi79,. 
jeaiiil, who»e rrnl name was AiiwoKiii, bora 
in .Moniunuihshirt- in H<25, entered th<> So- 
ciety of Ji^siisnt Wattenin 1(141. He taught 
fintt philosophy and then llieology at Lin 
forclevi-n ynnrji, and aflTw.inl" ngieni ni 
year* af a nii^'ionrr, jiarlly in Bolland a 



Harcourt 



327 



Harcourt 



I 



I 



jiartlv ill Engluitcl. Whilv in tins <»>uuirv 
b>< r(ai<li'd witli tlie l*ii>mjioiiits iif Holbeok 
Unit, Nutthi^Unmahirv. Uuruig thi.* cxcilv- 
taaai ciniBt-ijuent oiiTitinOalfs'aplol lit- had 
: Mme luirruvr i^KApt^^iaijii a ]aqs^ rev/utd watt 
«ff«rud fur his S[i|Jrv1iQi\6lon. 11^ coatrirnd, 
Ii<iWL-vi!r, to c«capc to llolUad, and died ot 
Jlatirlem 9a Hi Svut. ItuV. 

lie \» tliu sutuor of: 1. ' Mi'tnpliyvica 
Sclioluticu : m qua nb Eulo per rjtti V |in>- 
ptwitionrrt dia|iuttiiid<> ad IVuin, ji1rni-i|ue 
|)liUu»cpliica.'< ft ULiii pittitND ltii»)]u);tca! dilll- 
culutee eluciiUiitur,' Cologne, 1C7 '>, lol, de- 
dicated toGerrnse. lord I'kTn?iJ"inl. -. 'The 
Kacape of tha Itcv. Wiltinni Ilorcourl, ivri 
Aylworth, from llio bami'^ of tlic Ilm-lic",' 
1679 : mnttiiMrniit in thv- I'ublic lti*»>rd Olliui^, 
BntMclv. Printed in Folpy's ' Rccim!*.' 

\Ve IWbfcr'ii Slbl, dca Hn-irftinii d« 1a Cdtn- 
|Migiii«> d« Jiaiii; Ficnu Aiigla-Unmrifii*, p. 
•lU: Folayo Kim-.imIb, v. 47». »ii. 2*: GiUow'» 
Diet, of Kiifli*)) Ckthotin: Olirer'8 Jesuit Col- 
lo(-iiuii>, p. lit; liottilia^irs Bib). :^ri|itoniin 
five. Jtau.] T. C. 

HAECOURT. alias VtAtase, Wir<- 

UAM (16]O-lH70t,je«uit. [&e Wiiusol 

HAECOURT. WILLTAM, third E»aL 
JLtKcuiKi |17-4:f-l830). tield-taanhal. born 
:H) Miirc 1i 174^5, wna vouDgn bdu of !<inion, 
twrl Unrnuirt [n. v.J. byhis wife Itebecca. 
"«lgiifrht>>r and licir^M or L'h«rl«e [^ Uas nf 
|lj^im'<-tl Ablx'y, Niirt)iBtiiptoiisbiK>. He 
eDUiiwd tin cnHi^icy in Tlie !« fuoL eunnle 
in Au^iut, anil a inuu)) in ibe lOtb Iwlil dra- 
^OCDs in Ooiobcr KrA ihv laM«r raiMwl mi- 
lirolv at bi« father's «\ pc 11 >«, and calU-il • Ilar- 
coun's Black llorae/ tii 17150 bo wai in , 
his father's stiite when sent to M«dcl«nburg< , 
JSmlitz to ondnct home thff omuort-olcctjof 
OcoTgw III, and was aimoinled to a post in \ 
the royal houwhold. lli> waa aido-rI»-«>mp : 
to Loril AlbuinArV nt tbn taking of Havana 
in 17li2, and aft<.-r pacing Utrougb lltn 4th 
and 18tb dra^roon « uiil 31st footb«caDi» lieu- 
tenani-coion^l of th9 IStli li^lit drag»on* in 
1768. For a sliorl time tbo newly raised 
ligbl dragoon rcgimenU voro Bunib«rwl »e- 
|tnmtolj from tbv other iilnif{<ioii9, ami iu tbu 
'Army LiaC' for that T9U tbu lUlb upuviu's 
aa lite Had or itucvn'a liglit dra^^tMu. liar- 
«ourt Mt ia paHiaiii«nt lor ihv cilT of Oxfgrd 
in 170^74. He accompanied lus rcgiiiKiit 
to A inuricai and iu 177'J, wluinacoutingnear 
the Uelaware willi Lliirt^ dragoons, Uu ani^ 
l^ristd ftid canried off pnaooer out of his own 
canp tho American gononJ. Clutrtea Leo. 
|j(w bud oiic« diMinguiihcd hinwolf in ih« 
llrilinb "rrricv, and nas acrountrd Washing 
toil'* abl<-Kt (^iTicrr. I-lxofrgurated iduns vtm 
vulcTtaioMl of tliu tMulu of tba capture. 



llarcouTt woji tliaiik«d bj parliament, wm 
made a kinefd aidt^-divcanip, and on the ro- 
si)^«li<iu of ].ifutvnuiit'K>^utrral Joblj Huc- 
goyne [q. v.] vras advanced U> thecoloiii.lcy- 
nf tlio luib liifbt drvf^ooQS (auba«|uciitly 
lani^vn), wliicb bo h«ld for over kalf a cen- 
tury. Ilarcourl bccuDo a nuLJor-^eaeriil iu 
17^. About the sanic time be purclutin'J 
St. L««Dard'# Hull from tLi- Hnke of lilou- 
cviXvr. He vravinadedt^puty-ran^rof Wind* 
»or Great I'«rL He bocumc lictilntunt- 
p>n»ral in l71)il,i?oauuBudfdlbi: cavalry under 
tUo I>uku of Vork duruiif the campniKiif in 
i-landun inltbS-i, and on the duWs return 
borne autxeeded to tlu: command of tbe anoyi 
whicb be buld during tbn winter rrtrcat 
tbrouffb Iloliaiid, and ualil ibf (imlmrlintiou 
of I bu llritiali iufaoirr at Brein^nin t hr »|<nii)f 
of 17Wt. He became s (renf-ml in 17!Wi, ami 
on tbi' c^tabliahraenl of ibo Kovtil Military 
Coihge, Grctat Mnrlow, niLs apptiinted to lUo 

Kvemomhi[), wbirb he hrid lor nine years. 
ISOOhenuLToiidod lollic<rillooi^tfar di-aib 
nf bia brotbcr, tbu second carl (we flm/. Mnef. 
Uxii. 4^0). He bor«! the union standun] itt. 
tbo corocuilioii of (Jeorp! IV, and a.t ow of 
I ho tno lenior gcnenilB (ihu Muniuiii of 1 iniii- 
hrda bciog tlic othrrl •Kan made a fleld-oinr- 
aliil uiid ().C.It. Ilfl was gavemor in agd- 
a-xHoit «r Hull, Purt«nioiith, anil I'lvmoiitb. 
ann^inlwrof iheroaitolidHlnl bmnlot ccni>mi 
offifpm, a rommiwii'iierof ChoiMn Ilospital 
and iVsyluin, and fur viiry niniiy yt-nrs mi^ of 
tliA (fTOom^ of tlin btrdcliaiiiUTr, and (li-j)tity- 
lieutisnant of Wind»firCa*tle. Haroiun mar- 
ried. SSept. 1778. MuT}', widow of Ttiomait 
LoekhBrt of Craic House in Scotland, and 
dnugbter of tho ftev. W. Uanby. H.D.. of 
Famlay, Yorkfhirc, by wboni lio had no iuue. 
Sho died U Jan. iwis. Harcnun and bin 
wifii wi'm on Ir.rin* of vlnsu tnlima^'y with 
tbo royal fnmilr. His court dutin* iliirinj; 
llio king's fir«t illn«43 in 1787 wen of a v*ty 
close and confidential eharoeter, and Mrs. 
Ilarooun was aeleoted to stund thiy IMnt^^ 
Csnline of KruDiwiek, wif« of Gooive \\\ 
oa bcr winddiiifc jnuraoy to Eofiland {.VaiiHtvf- 
buryO»rrfp. iii. ail-E«, "v. J1,;H0}. Ilor- 
t^urt died nt hii »«nt, St. I.«onard'* liJI, 
Dc[k»Iur<«', 1$ June lb%. af^vd 87. -wbvn tbo 
title beonme eAlini.1 and the c«tatit« posted 
lo bi^ ftnl coiivin, Dr. Edward llarcourl| 
arcbbiabop of York •^. v.] 

[PbiUpcMrt'a Roy. Mil. tUeadu-, 1830, 1 280 ; 
CWtDon'aUia. R*« letbLanccra; FUi>d<ni,&e. 
DtafAl«hesm London tinnttca. ITOft-A; (iiot. 
Mag. IHlOpl.ii. 177-8. I832pl.ii.m9, 1S33 pt. 
i. II 1 . A Iiri«f MMDoir of llarcoort. with a dttai 1«d 
awoiint of Lee** oitpivre and a numUr of iot*- 
retlincleUenof Ilnrcouitatxi liis«ifeai vurioua 
P«rio£a ia fiTn in Um Qucontt Pap«n (priouid 



Harcourt 



328 



Hard castle 



Rkr piirv* cir^^alnlion), li. Mi vt (i--<f. S-me 
twUewofOctiiirnl HnTconrtwhcnijurFniLTof tin- 
Bcjriil MililAi-r rnUnK* occur in Fnllaru'a life 
of !i\i I[iiH»n! DoubIiih] If. M. C 

HAHCOURT, WILLIAM VEIIXOX 
{17!^t-lt*71), Tii-tunl fmindM oif ihr Briiwh 
AiMociatii>ti,bcm nl i^u<ibiirr, Dirrbysliirv, lU 
1780, wna fourth ton of Edwunl llarcourt 
[q. v.J, anlibUhoi) of V'jrk. After by liad 
Berveu iu llie uavy, ou llie W._-*! Iiidimi *t«- 
tiou, for fivo rub»i tiia fatlivr yicldi^l to kis 
vifh to become o cIcTeriuan, nnd li? bccamv 
n student of Ctimt C'iiurch, (.bcford, iu 1W7. 
II.- gnwltinlc4 B.A. iu llill, and M.A. in 
1811, un<l rvmuiiiod n Miidc-ul of Uhrinl 
L'liiin-h lill If'iry. lie IiiiJ the u'haiilniTfitl 
l)ie iiuraiiuul frieiid»liii> of Cyril .favksoii. the 
(li-an i and Dr. John Kidd [a. v.], tlifii a 
Icarhcr of c.heiuialrv al his coilt^o, imbiii-d 
liitowith a lifcLong love of that, scicno-. On 
Icaviiie the iinivrrsity in Hll, ilarcoiiit 
br^n }ii» iliitird nH A cltTgytiiiin nt Itinhoir' 
ih'iriw, Yorlisliin-, and aclivulj niiV-rl Inn 
uiovemeiil for Miublit>hiiiif an iiuiitiitiun in 
VofkfthiTc for the culiivation of science. Ilrr 
constntciod u lafaoraian', and occiipicK] liiin- 
nclf in chctnicnl t)nn)v*ii', ntdi.'d by liia enrly 
fritndi* Itavy and A\ oHiiMuri. In lf*2l rr* 
inuinn of ]iri'1iiKic>rii- lifi; fniiiid by Ftiicli- 
luiiil ill thi! cBVt'rii of KirliilHl'- went In fonn 
tte baniH i>f n iiium?iiui, cojiiii-ctwl with th« 
Vorkahire I'hi I owip luteal Snoifty. of which 
Harcourt was lln- fiwr. iin-nidi'iit . In 
18x*4 he wa» elwled a fellow of the Royal 
So<'iGir. 

Tht<" linst meetiug of the British Assocln* 
ticiii for fhp Adviiticurnenl of Sci&nc-e was 
hfit] III. Ynrk ill Si'|it<'ni bcr 1N31, nnd (he 
)Ii>iit>riil i>biu of itx ])rm*i<t-<liiigii, anil iImi law-<: 
to piivoni i I, worn ilrawti up by Hiiri^iiiirt , 
who was Bppoinlwl K''n»ral aecretary. Al 
the Itinuin^haiu mMtinfiof thoa«joeinlinn in 
iKi!', llnrcotirt wa8 ek'cl^d iireaidont. The 
iiuhjoci of IiU addreMwna thp hisiory of the 
C(iin|»uiti'>n of wnfer, Bnpport.itift the claims 
(if Ciivi'mliiiib (ii til" liiHiTivprv by 'iri^nal 
(toGUtnenta, and Ti^aoliit^'Iv rindicaling thi; 
olaima of science to Mitirr-fn^'dDm orinquiTy. 
Anothar Bubj&ct tAwhidi llnrC'Oiirt diri-clej 
fata inquiriea va4 tli^ i^flecl of bi'nt on in- 
-oraanie compounds. I'W furtr yi-nr* bi^ 
UaDoumd to acqtiire f;U)t««« of ileRniti^ and 
RDulually con){)«nBative disperaiona, ho ne to 
|ttakaporrect]yachn>insliccoiiibinatioiifi;nnd 
at an arc when uiott men cuow from con- 
tin itoiulitorary and vcivnlilicwgrkhq cnrried 
on GXperlintTDtfiivitli clinraclurial ic iiulI. Iu 
tkia work bu waa greatly aldtid by I*n>re»irr 
Stokoa. 

MfnnwliiU' IJarcourt waa i-IUciuntly ]Jer- 
fonoing much dcTLcal wurk. lie biicuiiti 



CJiD'tn of York in 18^4, rector of Wbtldrak* 
in Vorlnbirp in IMlu, and f>f Jtelion Per 
York<bir«, in lKt7. Ho was Alwuye re 
toasiiin public inislilulionaof an ^diicntic 
and chatitaMe chnracl<^r. Tbo Y'orkai 
School for Ih.. Blind. and the Caatl^ Ua\ 
Itvformatory, besides many other uvcful ; 
<Ttt III ions, (lued tbi^ir esiMi^K'e !•> Lim. 

InlNBljOn the de4tb of Lia eldir brot 
CJdorm Uranvilte lianMnirt, h* »ui:c«<i^«dl 
Tho Iiarcoiirt Mtatea in Uxfonl«lurc, and lu^ 
latter yvur? ntin; fponi at Xuncbam amc 
bia Wik», and iu tkv congenial eocictr 
men of cultun; and acicncc. IK- dii^ i 
A^iril Itr7I in hie eijflitr-AtH.'ond yoar, lutvi. 
mnrrii'd in l&Ji MatilOa Mary, dau^htur 
Colonel NViliium Uoocbi br wboui lie v 
father of Kd ward William llarcoun, t«q. 
NuHi-iiunj.aiid oftbcltight Hod. tiir SViUi 
Venuin llnTvonrt, nod of tit'n daugbtcro. 

[I'rifnte inrarmntion ; Foster'* Alumni 0« 
Biirko's I'Mnipo. ».v. ■ Vernon ; * Borbfa Landeil 
(tonTrj, • HamiurC'] 

HARDCASTLE, THOMAS (d. ISTSPJ 
ejected miniMer, waa horn at R«rwi( 
upon-Ilolm, nrhi^rc ho rFCcivod hiaeiliirat 
under JarlcHin, n Icnni'^d divine. Cole, 
bi«lmnH:Tiiil n{ Ur. UirbHriU»r» manai 
' Li>L i.if f 'nndiridKT- H.A.'x.' mrntiona 
llmmaH TlanlcjuiV irmduatinfr It A. at 
John'o V.a\\fg» in KWi. In 16)12 i» 
the virarnguof iInLnil<-viiiY'i)rkahin.*,Rnd ' 
ejected by ilie Act of Nonconfonniiy. 
waa then ijuite a youii); man, and continuMd 
10 iirGnch IT) tbL> coimty>prinL'i]sliv nl SsIim* 
npll, tii?nr l^t'^li Lut also Kt SVakeflel 
rimU'fnipt. IImII, Hi.v.tU-v. York. &c, 
Krvi-ral ycant hi- liad In-i<ii rliacilHin In 
IWwirk 'if TmilKrnn, who, vriln her aun-ti 
law, Honn l-flirfux (lfi8S-I065) [q. 
ri-'Ptor of tlic adjuininf; parish of Nw» 
Kyme, remained his friend ihroiiPh 
troubles. Ilf- giilfored fn<{iiipnl impriMOi 
for hia nonconformity, or ' dan):i>roii6 
«Mliti(iti» pmcliCM' [SlaU Priprri, II 
I'hnrh* If, chxiv. IS. 1.1 In ll)H-'> li« 
in LnwU Cft-ilb* ; nn 1 S*pU 10116 bo 
removi-il by rovHl warmnt to Cliediorj 
on 26 Sept', in'ft letter from Sir Kn tietl 
|ji(fh «lieri(I' of Yorksliir*", I0 Sir 
Shnkorlfy, povernnr "f the cantlo, ment* 
i» niadf of bii- hnvinji; b">i'n u«i-<l ■ \>-ry civil 
till li« broko hi* pamill ' (lA. cL\:iiii. 
Ho woe Bcnt to Chwter Ca-tle on 8U 
DWt, and wu.-< Ktlll ihere on SS t^epl. of 
foIlu^^'iD^ yeur. Ill Jnoiiarr If^ (to ws5 ; 
eoniiui-UL-iil nt W'aUeGeld. in Mav 1606 l,^ 
uL Leeds, ami then in Voik Caetl*, where ! 
remained eiKbt montIi«. ' It'.-enoeo ke vroti 
out give bund to preach no luon.',' he 



Hardcaslle 



3»!> 



Hardeby 



rvmovrtl tlinnow la Chtwlpr Cniitli', wiiere he 
wan fur Gflwu inonUn r uliue priaoner. 

l-'rom Cbejttiir lie waa re]e«>«d without 
boiids Uy order of the king, upon which tM> 
went lo London, ■mis bii|tli6L-d, nml joiiiwl 
Ifi'iirv Jeswy's bnpriet cangn>giilioii. lit 
li>7() he WH« impriaoned for wix mniiilu in 
lifiiiditti imdi'r tlip Coiivmiielt) Ai'l. The 
cnnifn'^iilinii nt BriimliuimJ, BrUtol, luenn- 
wliili! ^Duglit hill ierviri-B as pe>irir. Ilia 
LoiKlonconpre^tion hail only aiipoiiited Siiin 
upnii iriiil, hiir the BiigEMtion ttiat heBhoiilil 
P>goUi ttrislol caiiwd disputea belwePD ihe 
"two P(in|trr-([ilt i'ltiK, which ImIikI mrir yi-iirn. 
Itn liij* nih^uu' iu Mnrvh lUTl, it wrmdi-riilml 
that l\6 tliould vixic Bri*toI for on-- month, 
and hf^did »n in th« following Atnv. While 
there the whole conpre^tion ei^ied n mil 
to him to remnin with thera, nnd prwented 
it to him ■« he wns li^nvint;. The l^iidon 
church «tr«ightwav t>ln(^t<^l llnrdciuittR n*Ai«- 
tant piutor, biit an di'cliiivd tlir- {>i><l on 
3 July lt>71, and .tl July aurled for BrSsiol 
without rthtaininfr 'uny h-IIir of di^^mirision.' 
The place of mi'eting Lii Hrintol haviiii; \>.-<-a 
let tor ft wareliuut«, roum^ were lulien fta 
I.nmbV I'nvemenl.st the lower «iid of Hn'tKl- 
meiid ('-^ Autf. 1C7J). The protcnt chnpvL 
U bmit wi ihM rit<-. fa Mnr 1071, aKtr a 
kithmjrWr*' trial, it wsii (lixirt'd tbnt Jlnnl- 
fOtidt drauld be ordaiiiud, hnl liia ' disui»- 
tion' from London ya* r<till rvfuai-d. In 
October of iha aninv reiir mi^ik»un?< ti> hrenk 
us tha maeti»i^ in Hridiil were lakeii by 
uiehonCarletoa, and ifaemiiiitiit'ra were fitim- 
monud to appear before l be luai^isl rntve. Tho 
four dLMfntiHK coDpn'i^at ion!' had each a 
litciijir' for il8 iilnwofwur.vliiii/indil.i iwvlor, 
but thii Ucrnni-slodiiuu'niert were innilr iiiid 
in I'Vhninr^ It17i'i. On Hunduy ihi^ I4tlt 
Ilnrilr«.-<tlf mid utheni were taken while 
pri'HeltmK, and the foHowiii^ day commilted 
to New^^cc prlnou ia the town. In .May 
l[ari)i-o«tle was removed under n writ of 
linU-n.<mrpiiR to London, nnd wns trit^l ttt. 
Wiwf minnur on ihn KjiIi of thn month, rw- 
tiirniiiir on 4 Junr in Rriktol. where he rc^ 
luainn) in |iri*on lill '2 Aujt- \&i'i. Tbo fol- 
lowingt Sunday he prenchnl at Bri»iol, and 
wa» conTicted under the Fire Mil* Act, 
but nilowed to depart; on 15 Aii^. ha 
jin^»(Oied again, iin<l wns a«nt. to priaon for 
aix munlti), nlthoiigh pirnnilltit at tlieend 
of Au^n«t tn bo dctainMl tu hia own houae. 

WhileinconHnejueni hejireaehwl priiately 
10 niembera of hia eliurch, and wrote wevkly 
Inters, wliich were read at the public si'r- 
rice*, On 30 Jan. Ill7(t, whpn agnin at 
liberty, lifi pmelind niH>nly niul remaimil 
iuiotolMt«d. OnflApril Ui'M Ihechureh in 
Loodon nado a now and vain atttmipl toi 



attach llnrrjntiitir- to ttxM'niee. AccoMing 
to the 'Bnmdini'jul !!ec<ird»"he diwliinddrnly 
on Siinduy, :.".» S.'pt. KiTK. He nuuried ii 
daiichtei uf Li em euani -general Oemrd, and 
on tl Nnv. after hi^ deiiili a lu^n wod bum, 
tirtdinhly the Joshua llardcaHi lewlinm Walter 
Wilivni mentions (mnnuPiTipi. cnllection-t in 
llr. Wiltiuniit's Librnrj) a* rainimer nt Ilnid- 
frird in IT.'W, 

HardcnatlD wnit n roan of euurogi', hrucid 
in hia vi«WB, aeclting rath*r xa reconcile 
diRerences th&n to enter iota conlTovi-ny. 
lie Joined wiili Kdward Bagshawinon ' Ad- 
v<-rti>rmi'nt to the Iteadcr' for the can- 
eonlanci" rommenrwl hv hi* hnitlier-in-Uw- 
A'ovn«orPoWidl,and pnbliihodin 1B7I ; lind 
edititin, I67S. Ifo iiuldtidied: 1. •C;hn«iinn 
tJeofrranhynndArithun'tic, or a True Survey 
of the World, Being' the »ibrtancc 9f some 
STRinns pivnc-hud in Jlrinlol,' 1071. 1'. The 
prefaw to aomo Iracle by Iticliard (tarhiitt, 
riilitlcd "(hMi ccrae from the IJeiid lo nnalion 
Uninhftrd*,' 1(175. In the library of tbn 
Bristol Bn]>tii<t C'^lU-g-f or« |ir».-ai.T\cd in u 
maiiiLBcrijit »olnni<;, (1) 'Thirty-Bvu Cfilv- 
clietical Locturos oddreteed to tlic Vi>ung,' 
« Od. 1671 loO Uct. m;2; (2) 'Ten Ser- 
moua on l\i)os»ians,' HJ72 (inn^niplrte); 
(-■J) ' Semou on Ecck-8. xii. 1.' Id7l', all by 
lliirdcnvtic. JK- was probably thv niiihor 
of 'A Sokvr Answer to <m .\ddrciw of tho 
(imnd JuKFTaortfaa Cilyof On*lol,' publiahvd 
aiiiinymi>H«ly In 1675, 

( Pidnier'a >'onf«nf(irmiiit*i Mcniuriiil. 1802. id. 
421). «27 I Itimuyktliat. nflhr Kiialmh fU[>li(lii. 
1914, it. 631 d33. £34 : llardcMtUi'a Chriatinn 
Geugmpby and Arithnidic : B. Shur'a Setrct 
NoiifonformUl RcmntiiH. ]614. p. t$; SUte'a 
Mcmoin of tho Rot. Oliver Bcywood (pre- 
11i»l I', bia wrdu), U17, p. 131; J. ilnnter'a 
kiia of Iha Old DiMMit. I84S. pp. 16R. WW, 
itn. 209: Kt<*<r.i» of Bmdinwd (editu) hy 
E. S UuderhiU fur th« Danaaid Knnllya So- 
tiaty). 18IT. PI1. lOT. 122. 181, 133. 14». 167. 

iM. iu(. 188. 188. lea. .iis. aiti. 217. iw, in. 

S to. S43, ii^ 3M. 372, 373. 281, UO. U7. S»l ; 
Ilrit. Mus. AddlL ass. S«8fi p. 133, S4484 

p. Ite^ JiwUb Thampvou'a M^ Him. of IVo- 
tfatnnt I>i»eiitin£ Cliiiri.-bM (in I>r, Williatn*'* 
Lihmry). ii. 14S: Wutmr WiU«n'a US. CoI1m>- 
tions (i» l)F. Williams'* Ijl<rary>, tntpplenien- 
»rjr vol. p. 78 ; Itrit. Mua. Cal. of Pilltled 
Bcmka: Oat. o( tknllrinn Lilmry; Cat. ot 
library of Brininl Rdnntlion Hocidj; infortna- 
licD kindly aupplicd by iha ftcv. G. J>. GraDS, 
lihnuifiB uf thr Drialol Ihpliat Collece; Cal. 
Slnlf Papvni, Doni. Krr. mi. lor 1866-7 pp 88, 
100, 177. n.L tot 1687 p^ 483. 4;5,1 II. P. 

HARDEBY, GKOFi-TtEV (J. I.1tt0?>, 
.\.uatin friar, may have taken hia luune eithar 
from Itie village of Unrbv iu Nottingbain- 
shire— tho place where Queeo Eleanor o£ 



Hardeby 



330 



Hardec;inute 



I 



I 



Castile dliuiJ (cf. W. H. .SrevESflox in the 
Engl. Hut. Itrr. hi. W\» \t. ISJ«>— tM- from 
HiLcbv in Iivicv<ti;n(ltiri'. Tlin latter ifl tlin 
morw prultitblt!, if ilic unNiuiit givtm tiy Ilabi 
and Putuphilua be rom-ct. tlist be mUntd 
the eonvenl of llie Aiutiu fmn at Lctcect«r. 
That he studied at Uxfard ib proved b_v Ilia 
■ (Jiiwllibctn Uxotiii dispulalu, n-lupli. tntik 
olli»r'dttti'rmiiinli(iiu«' of Ilia, lisle foil tid in 
mniiiucriiit. (m^' bin nottibooli, Kodl. I.ilir, 
8>>l(b!a MS. supm, tU, f. HU b^ ; atiil rhal b' 
tnu^bt ibL-re witli applnuje hns bivMi confl- 
r^enclv infenvd by Ui^ liib^rruphcM fram ch^ 
Cl tliflt lectures on botli tli^ Uld aud XfW 
r««!ann'tit nml ' I'oftillto StTiMuraram ' nre 
nMiitiiitndtiihim. II11I tli is (■viil>*nc«' U dearly 
not d(;ei*iv[-, t liiUffh tlin (-'iiicliiiinn i* prii- 
balilvtru^. I'it«IurtIti.Tniii.kui liim « doctor 
of diTiiiity, itiid iiL- ii Miid to linvu ■n-rilt«a 
Bermont ' du t<-mpoTe ' ttnd ' d« hdcI i».' One 
of th«(W doubl l<^s* cvinuind to us id n Mimou 
on Luke sxi- "ih, yrvnehvA ' in ucck-niu VLr- 
eiaia' (npi>!ireiitly llio uiiivi-reitj' t-lmrcli at 
flxford), luid nMipci?d to ' Mr. Jlt-rdeby,' 
irlticb exist* in n iinndwriliuf; of tlie last 
qgnrlcr of jlit- foiirti.iiith ccutiur in n Digby 
JIHi. (U;], r. i>) in th« Hodloinn Librarj-. 

IlunJoby vrtu luuJi* jiroviticinl uf bi» order, 
and iu limi- coufueiidr tuid i,it \> mud) cduh- 
clUorlothc]iinK->ip|"Uviitly nut Kdwuril III. 
but liicK&rd LI, if Ctip^avu Int uiihl Ju 
calling tim 'confe*sor lo the piinnV since 
Itichard I \ 'n'lis crvittcd I'riiir^ of ^^'alc<l on 
20 Not. 1376, Tanner nlsonoliiTs. on llieau- 
llmrily ofotipitf Iliiilinp Mooro'a mn mi scripts 
f now CiunW. I'niv, l*ihr. Dd, 111. &t), tbut 
iliiH'rIiv win living in Itrcbnrd IT* mj^i ; 
but Nii.Mnitti hiiK rilixTn^) Tliai tlic ni'iitHtof 
tbi.i mitiiuitcrtiJt Im* frMim-nilynii'liiki'ti Ed- 
ward tor Kiciioni ( Cat. (/ t'ht MSS. iu tiir 
Ubr. of the Vfiiv. */ fViW/r. i. 107. 18.»li>. 
The documpnt in queelion beitrfi neither 
nHTiip: but butli lh« preceding and the fol- 
lo»ing oiia bf^gin wilb * Kichnrdux wx' 
On tbii otbi^r liuiid Ibi; t-nrtter ri-igit would 
certainly suil most nHltir«lU' with tint lm»t- 
Imoa-n incident of UnrJirW'it i^Brow — hia 
controversy with Archbisliop Itiehnrci l''il*- 
mlph ['|. V,], n eannec'lion n'liicb puints to 
theTimi' l.ViiHk). Hnrdohy wrole n ireatisu 
Mftninat tliu arcliblKliiipV iitlack iiiioil 'Mvnii- 
ui^lit^td pnvisrly," tUit title nf whioli in (tItiii 
by C'njijrrave aa ' Hm t^van^dicit \ilii.' Thin 
ia nn doubl the work, in iweutv chnptefa, 
which t'SiBta in ilio nijrbvMS. 113. If. 1-117, 
though unforliiiiDtely tfie flnt leaf of the 
booh, wbic-b should give the wriipr'n iinma, 
IiBji bnen IumI ninm' at I(«st [.iLiiKbnins'a litno 
(aou bia ' Adv^Txiirin,' in tbn I)<)[||i<inn M.S. c 
<lon.A.Wooii,2f. !)! the title* nttlw end ia 
* I>ibollaa <le Vitauvangcllca.' I'oasibly, too, 



diiais the saniH willi llie trMtti>«< ' IV I'erfc 
ttODe «Tflngelicai rauprrlati*' nutntiunvHl 
Inland US eoitfiialtng id* two booka, ainctt 1 
nmniiKcript uf ibc ' Ho wangelica VitA * ]: 
a olrar hri-ak at tlw end of chAtit«r ix., 
beginii thu followin;! chapler, alter ■ li! 
jiafre and a half, vrilti a new leaf. 

Letand eays that. Iiun!<>by waia buried at 
Ibe Austinfriars in l^uidon. 

[J. CBjigraiv's L'hron. .>f Kogl. ai8, ed. P. 
IIingMtAD. \hM ; I^Unil* Coinw. lU Snifi 
Krii. pp. 373 f.: I^mIk. y\». KdduB.anpn, « 
6«J I,; Scripli. Urii, C»i. vi. 0, pp. 4M t; 
PiiuiphilD*. Cbron. Ocd. Fcatr. Kr«ni. 8, Anjp 
(f. ar {. liomc, 1881; Pit*. Do Angl. S.:n 
491 ; Tannor'aBild. Itiil.3'*.| K. L 1>. 

HARDECANUTE, HAHDACNUT. 

HAKTHACMUT ( Ull».*-l01lM, kinjf, 
ipf Cnfiulu or t.'nul. [ij. v.j and Kmnm \t\. v 
was bwrn about lOID.wben.aooordiiii; too 
storv wf no aivnl valur, bis mother wiiswi 
bar nuabiiud in Uuninork (tS>i-'eyt> Aoohsoo: 
c. 6), By Ciial's ajtr^M-nnMit wilb Em; 
uiMi« bef'^ro iheir R)n^ril^^^, h« waji lunrk 
out IVom Ilia binb at llio heir to the Kattlt 
llirone lEitccinium Emma, ii. Ill), anOt M 
hornof a king nndt|uucn, was called a'kiQitly 
bairn' (Ani/i'-Sajc/n Cirvn, Worcoatcr, a. 
lftJ3>; Cnut'nulhur Mtw wit« hnm bofbnt 
hia acci;a&ion. Iu IDJU be yrtaxt with bt* 
iiiiilher TO Canterbury to bo pmuint ui tbo 
Iranslaiion of tUe body of St. Al(p(p> [:*•« 
.I<'t.t-iiiuit]. tiij»id that hi-fnro ]Oi!ri bi« 
father nppoinied biiii to ruh- iti IVuuiark 
under ihr mm nf I'lf, litf uru-b bv marnuf, 
I lial I' If iMrmiiiidrd tin* llaiif-Ji to acu nowleium 
him a» tiK'ir king, and that Unut whca in 
Tlrnmark, Hhdtlly before thu battle nf the 
Hi-tgn. nriiivrd hia gubmiMion (Urimt- 
kringh. ili. 147-M)y Tbo Btory seems to 
implT that be irn-tnldfT tJlian w&s the q 
in ItJSJi, the dnleof TnutV riail. At a In' 
tlnte liP wiui certainly nndei>kitiK of I 
inork (Thorakix, 1. 1. ^^.CorjrHn Jttefii 
horfiilf, ii. lo!)), and was there at ilin ti 
fif hi* father's ilnat bin K>36, whr-n be ln-oa 
full king. Altho\igh Cnnt iiitvnded tlint 
should Micceed in Kngbind, and his rlaim* 
were urged by Enrl liiHlvrin [c^. v.], it niaa 
(iMiilt'd nt. u Riiiiliiig nf thn wiinn hold at 
Onfoni ihiit be Khoiild reign only o»'«>r Wc*. 
siix, lii» half-brother Harold fq. v.J bc-iii^ kliiff 
in llm north, with probably n eiinTvm4cy 
over tbe south. The govenimmit « Wimmz 





waa carried an in bi^ niimn by bis tnotber 
and li*ri (ioflwin. In llWtl lie nw^vt'd hu 
hnlf-bnjtlHT Swetid, wbit wua tuni4>d out of 
Niinvay by ihii nl^bl*s t« make way for 
Miigims, the*(>ivof St.lJlaf.anddiod nhortlf 
aftiirwarde. War was immiiipnt, and ner- 
hapa BctusUy broke out bulwwn llurthacuol 




Hardecanutc 



331 



Hardccanute 



I 
I 
I 



I 
I 



and Msgntif, for "» tin* dnttli or liis l^rother 
llKFthacaiiL L'luiciieil ibn ilin>iii? of Norwnj'. 
A trvBiy, li<ivri?ver, wiis tiMiii luudii bHlwwtn 
them, both agn-eiuj; that wln-n i-ithi-r died 
tli« olber &hriiil(l sufcceil ca liij dciminioiiK 
{HeSmtkrixi/l/i, iii. '^'2). ilartliatmut is aaid 
to liavD kept (h« fuim? iiumWr of WKrriore 
as liiii rmlier, nnd Id linvi' li^ttn thp nuthnr 
of I lilt niihturv r\'tfiilii(i(iu>t wliitrli w>>n> 
(Inwn ij]i by t iiuL (Linobdrk, ii. U)6, i'li. 
I&9). jV«b>i did not cam« 10 l-ltifclntid, his 

[•any wont over lo Harold in 1037, and lio 
oat'hia Ifinf^dora. He doiemiined to «n- 
forcf> bis claims, aud to AXf^iigfi tlie miirdor 
of hi» ur«rini> brvilln-r .Klfn-d rij. v,], r»nd 
Ibiirini!' n?ccivtid a mcKMi^fc fram lint mnthor,' 
tlien ID cxito at Bnig^u*, calling; htm to riinm 
tn Wf hclj>, lit- modi- grwvt jin-parikii'inii for 
An invaMon of England [E>ie<^nuum,V\\.i^). 
In order apparently toconwrl iii««iiui««w-itli 
her, liPsailtCd to Flondfri- wicli oulv lrn8lii|iB 
in lOiiU, It-avin^' liit ci>ii«iii Sui-iid LstrittuQii 
to rulu for liiin in IVmnnrlc. Wlulo on th" 
rovB^ Lo eacountcrv-d a Umipctt, and, it ia 
iaid, bad a vtnvn in wbicli Uu woa nuurcd 
tlut Ilarold. would mou diu, nnd that he 
would ouGcevd. Uu Bp«nt tliu n'latvr at 
Bruges, employinir biiascH iu gettins bis 
Oeot tontlier. Wiiilo tbcre be beard 01 Ha- 
rold's deatti, vbidt took plncu oa 17 March 
1(M0: mcsaun^rs enniv lo hioi nniiouncmt; 
(hal he hud lx*<^ tinaiilitiouBlr choseu liiiit; 
bv llio TCLton (I'lkii. '\Vjii, l. 193; Or*la 
firyvm, ii. c, ISS). 

Ilr criiwH nvrr lo KnElnnd with liia floct 
of iiixty »)it|u,hriH;,'ini; IitMiiiillirr with lilin, 
aiiil Inudinu ul Siitidwicli on 17 >lu»^, aiu) 
WM cr-jwiifd )jy Arcblti-Hliop KniUi(r«. Hi; 
VH a \vorthli'«».viol'i-iii, aiiddiMolutr youiiM 
nuw, who 'did iialbinf.' kingly '(.1)r^/i>-i%jYm 
Chtvn. Worwrti.T. a. 1 1»40). lie g«ve larucly 
to tbe poor, nnd mnd'- wnni' jfniiiis lo taonus- 
t«riM, Mcniuh-, it It mill, briuu: itftvn ill, lie 
did not axjMVt lo lii 1^ loiifr, nnd wi hftd tbu 
fear of God b^fure bia ^ea I Williiv or 
pDiriERs. p. 79; Fbeemui. Vvraua Cbn- 
^uMf.i.50ii). If R0.it did not ioSiieDCe him 
in otb)-r ri<«|iects: bin gifi« uera norepCD- 
bably t!in n-<>i]li of hix love of display, which 
li« grnliliwl by providing for ir nw>al» adavfor 
all his court t ilE!CRTOpHvxTiKr.Dnx,ji. 190). 
Although hi* fnilii-r nnd bnnbi-r had bMii 
uuit^nt with siitefi) w-amtiiju, lie ac onra 
demanded uBymetil for ibc rn>wi <!t the MXty 
ships which \w lind brought over from I-lan- 
den,at ibn nii<> uf ■•ifiht marks for oncb rower, 
and ihis lu>nvy tax, wliioh wiu> ^purially 
grifTi>Ub bvmuu' ibit prin' of nhi'nt tltat 
year n-aiexcL-ptionally bi;;h, turoMl nil iBAn 
a^aiiut bim. Acting;, it ii Koid, br tlie ad- 
«teeof jElfric [^.1-.], archbishop ot York, he 



caused the body of the late king to bp (tisin- 
Iern7<lnndi>nibiecled tiinsnU.and procml-wl 
tn inijiiini niui liie tniirder <>f Ihi' ittilii'liii^ 
."Klfn.'d. .+!lfrii;n.iidnlhiir«Bi'(*u«i'ilE*rHioJ- 
witi and I.yRnfr, biiihop iifWiiri'i'MU-r, of the 
de^d; hi? look nway Lyliug'* bithopric nnd 
l^aveit. to thi>archbiihop,but restarM it ag'njn 
at thu end of a y#ar on receiving ■ hiii] of 
money. Godwin wns hraiig^ht to trinl, nnd 
having purmd bim^lf of tli» Ac<;ii*nti'>n, 
purchaac^l ibo king's favour by tb« gift ut' a 
splendid i>bip[sootindcrOoDWix^. A »«ond 
danogcid for thirty-two abipa of war, the 
rest of thi- fleet baviiigpTOhftblybeenient w 
nramerh, was demaiMed in 1041, tho your 
in whicli, OS it see>mf>, tbi' tirst l«vv wwi pnid 
( Aitgi<r-'i<ij-on (*r>>ii. I'oteTborrtitgb, a. llBS), 
iyW; Fi^jii-Wifl-i. ItU). Mr.Fr«*.mno(Aar. 
Mwn Ccuqurtt, i. hl'l) treat* tho tvro turns, 
3lj(»9/. and U.OWi., for thirty-tw<. slup* 
[■■id thisyear a> oucyvor's taxation, aad t»\\» 
I he whole a v^coud danegvld, tbu fint bi-iug 
Lbaldetnnndedfijr th«sixty «hipswhicb came 
from Dnigtits; it seema more Idioly thttt iLv 
sum dciaaadod for the sixty ships wm nutu- 
ally collnctvd iu KUl.uiiil with it Ihu further 
doDcgcld fiw thp ihitly-two *hi]>s for lliv yi-ar 
t.hi^ iTiim-nt. 'I'hc mnitcy wiia colIfCird by 
the botitKnirlo, who wen: sent into aviary #bir« 
rorihepurpoM. At Worcester the pe»plct>f I ho 
shirr and city slew tvraof ibqn, and ILinho- 
cnut, protniiti^ by .ICIfric, who bad bis own 
qiuim'l with the ititublMuttd, wm ucarlv tho 
wholp of his boU3t^ca^1s uodcr Godwin, l.e<i- 
fric, f>iwiir(l, nnd other tnrU to ravage lliii 
shire, hum the div, and slay us many men 
as they could. The devutalioii befput on 
12 Nov.. oud ilie city was hurnl. bnl the 
earla did not alav or lake maiiy, for tho 
codutrr people liid ihoniKilTQs, aiul thecltl- 
setis t'xik n.-fiice oa an island in tbe S-ri'ni, 
and »iw>d on iheirdefence.tndwdwsllnwvd 
to gii in pi-jic"'. In lliisyi'sr F.Bdwulf, t-arl 
(if lti'nii(:iii,n sim of I.' lit red, visiled Hanha- 
oniil, under a *afe-C(iaduct, in order to be 
rooonciled to him, for tbe king had been 
offended with him. IlarthacDUt was fulM 
to hif word, and allowed Siword, the earl of 
1 N>ira, lo murder him, and gave tlie mtinUtrrr 
Ilia oorldom (^thbov, Huttoria Rrgum, iL 

Ilarlhaicnul, 110 doubt, eunimiited this crime 
]■ order to estabhsh hU power in tbe nortfai^rn 
proviiKe,andltetuayhavehadthesaa)eeiid in 
view when, about the same time, be sidd the 
bishopric of I>urtiam ton tieciilnr priest nanitid 
I-4idT(>d (SVMIWK, Hifioria Oiinrtm. i. ill). 
ni.'ingfhildlVM nnd in >Md hitnlili In- invited 
to his eonn, or at loast gladly rr-(^iT<^d, hi* 
tit«rine brother Radwnrd [simiind^r F»w»iio 
tUB CosPXasOK'!. It is (aid that about this 



Hard ham 



3i» 



Hardhani 



titnv MB){nui» of Xorwkv Invaded IteBB&rk, 
knil SwcDil caiR« fo llonhfemnt for \wljt, 
ftod wiu HintWk n-i<La(l««t{AD»M Hheu. 
ti. 74); lliio iiivoAiou h»«m» ratHor tiniibtfitl. 
but it isluDiptili^ Ioci>nH(<ctlhr dMpntch af 
tliid fl«vt vrilti tlio li-ju«r nuraU-r •)( Miip* far 
which the tax of 1041 wo* di'in«j»Je>I, oom- 
parwl with thi- wnr-ibipfl Vrmitflit over by 
thi-kiii^. OnbJuut KM^ilartWonl wont 
U> tlw; marrinfT^ feast «f TyliK I liu I'rwwl, ft 
piiwrrfjl Uutie, who was liia standard •h«arCT. 
Th« feast waa held at Lambrth at the houw: 
oftJejiodUUpo.lbe father of fJylha tile hride. 
The biugwn* etanding^ nnil driukin^ merrily 
with the brido and wine of th>; jfueata, when 
be foil down iii viubiil coavulBiniu; ho was 
carried uut apwchletis, and struiKhtwav di<-d, 
and was buried in ibe old minster at Wia- 
(ih«sl«r, Dear the gmw »f hif father Cimt 
(FtoR Wio. ; AMjflo-fitJVn ('iron. Prtrr- 
bortMigb and Abinplon). He wiui iiui niar- 
Tud.^nd hod no cuildnmi. 

SAngli>-Saxon Chroo, ; Strmfon fit Dnrham 
Ilvury uf lluiitiagil'iti (K»Us Ser ) : Willinm 
»f Mill mill bury ■« Gfiiti t'oniiflcum (iCulIn .Scr.); 
Qwin R»([iim'<KnRl. Hint, i<oe.); Moivncn of 
WuroeatcT (l^gl. niii.Scir.): EnpotniuniEinQifei 
Adam of Ummen. SS. renim GoriLi, Fectx; 
8wDtid AnCMwn. and Chii>n. of I-^ic, HS. rerum 
Dan. i. 9fi, I4P, T;«in^bok; UciinvkctnclH, cd. 
Aridoraon ; Siuo'ii Hitl. Dnoic-a, t"l. StcjihnniiM, 
p. Wi ; William of Poiti«n, ed. DUm; Du In- 
viTiliimo Crucif, rj. tilotlw. v. *; fn«mBu'« 
NnmiMi ConquwL, i. >J3Jl.ft2,whfitviifit1t iw<-i>iint 
iaflllvr'u] W. II. 

HARDHAM.JOIIN frf. 177i). Inlwcco. 
ni*l iimi Iirtii'fai^liir of (.'liicIif^lT, licini at 
(■litrJii'BliT, VOX Ihii Mill (if (1 wlioliiiali] pnw 
viiiiftiiiui'reliiiiit ilipn?. II<-]^r'ihHl>lv belongiid 
to the old Wtist Siiisex familv of ifiinlhiun. 
Hnrdhaiii waH taught the hiHioE'sa of a lapi* 
dary ot diamond -cut tor. Uiiu account a&ys 
tliu't h«i bcfcnn life as a tM'vnnt. IIk (.-an'ic 
to I,fin(ifm. nmJ vas n POOBtanl frnqiUMin'r o 
Driin,' Lanit Tlii-iitri>, whi'pn }w aitnirt'^d ihp 
iioliotof Miirrii-k,wha iniul« him 'nurabiTcr' 
{counforof lh(-« pif) and under-troasurcp M 
Dnirv Lane. In ITM hia snlary OJt mimln'n-r 
was I5«, a w»*k (A'dfM and f^i*nV#, 6th ser. 
xi. 4HL'). At oni> lime Garrkk was hia aucii- 
ritr for I'H)/. At thi< pnrind (ftp tierhana as 
^arlyn* 1744) llft.riilin.inhnd n foiinll )>ii«in<'>u 
AH n toliaeooniitt and tniilf-nnTrhnnt nt llio 
<ignof th*>'lt'-'dI.ioM'(rniwNi>. UHi)iii l''li*iii 
Strwti (•(irHck, probably on mgri; ihan onu 
occaMon, alluded wh^n acting to Ilardham'* 
No. 'B7'8iiiifl', The miittiue is (wid to have 
bee onai:^ famous by thiinii?aiis,aii<l ItiLrdhumV 
ahopwDO tUrongvdb^ faeliiouable |n>ii|ik',utid 
hit Ebrtuii« was mudc. Colton { }iypui:riin/, 
1612, p. SC) luu tiic linea— 




A Dan* it all— ftem Garpid;** Inwh n ^mff 
Of praise ffave iininanalitj to ualT: 
%nc* wkich each eoiuiatHcar a inuuii«Dt hfMTva 
FtihLi in each pinch of llatdhniu'« Thiflf-aaTviii 

(op. *Th« PraisR of ^^nufT-taking' in 
EurtiptaH Mayaunf for 1HW7, quotod in Fi 
boll's 'Tobncf^>'). Aocvrding to FairF 
(p. 281 > lb.- ' S7 ' wofl > misturr of Dutch 
rappee. Il was probably !h> uuiue^ frota t 
number of the iihop-dniwfr u liick held 
tbou)^ more mystvnous deriTatioiu ha' 
bc«o 6un>a>t«d (eco'riioK:<ui'ur and W 
row, Ota nnd Aew LonJQi, p. CSl). 1 
wuth'^mutl' which Sir JuahuaRcvnoldn 
9(> prafiuely. Hardluini, under tue par 
nymuf Abel l)ru.KK'ir(/7M'/..Vi«. Co/, ), wrol 
a won hle«* pUr iit pniH; callt>d ' Tht- l-'on uti 
Tellers, or the World rnroB«k«d : a metlli*' 
l^ndon, n.d. lU^ ukkI to teach nctini; 
rhL- bnck-pnrlniir of hit ohop. William C 
lin»lhep(wl (ol«o n nativi- of (Thicht^ster' 
coroin^ t»1jondon about 17-l-lwiih U-ttiTa 
n-comini'ndal ion to thrlii5hup,isMatr(l(MA_, 
//m/, u^ rAiVA«r/pr) to liHve Ijeen 'diostiaded 
ftom the clCTiral oflBce bv .Mr. Ilartlhain.' 
Ilordham kept hli ahop till his drnth. wliicfa 
took \i\aci^ in Spplvmber I77'2. He bad 
omowcd, nn donbl bv careful Mtving mid in- 
vMlinff.iibniit ^O.UHV. Of lliio, ir>.fVin/. waa 
at ihi' tiiiii- of hi* ilenth invested in the 
duct-d ThrtM' per Cent. Ilaiik AimuititM. 
Ilia will, datwl fi l-'eb, 177i, he left, ilut in' 
n**! of hi* lunuey to bin hriuseket'inT. M 
wife of W. D. Ilinuiare, and aft»'r ii*rr dei 
to John Condell, bo\keeiierat Covent tlarii 
Thyalrt'. AlVerihe expimtionof those claii 
the princiiial wjw to gri to I'liichester, • 
wtu thu- inlinbitniiu' in t!ii-ir )<iHin«-mte. 
dtH-nn^ ax 1o lh>- will v.-n* uiiid" by 1 
Rnthiirol on 37 July 177:1. Tim bfMuioat 
pwinu available to Cliiehester in liS6. 
1811 the interea amounted to &8S/. IS*. 
At present l)ardhani*B trust, inreiitod ia 
snm of 'J-J.735r 13c. tfrf. Rnduwd Thiwi 
On t. Consols, bring»inMitfi(-iont tnpny tlireA 
nnlinary rniM (at Qd. up Hd. in the pound) 
in Iwo'yonr*. Thw* are lineally known 
'dnrab'rftte*. Ilondii nnlaide tin- city w; 
(exe-^pt tlioiif in the parish of St. I'nnc: 
C'hichMier) nnd in th.' Catliixlral CIomj ai9 
excluded from the benefit. In eonsMumca 
of the befptoiit rent* «r» now rat her hi^liar 
within than without tlin city wnlU. Ha * 
ham tf't Rpnrt lit/, for hia own (unoral, oi 
' vuiu foo|j>,' he Miid, ■pending mOTv. lie I 
ten Kiiineaa to Onrriek, aotiiu Mnall X _ 
to ChicheBtcT frieuda, and five iniincaa 
t'.i buy iiiuuniinL', t>i hia nieoue, tlto 
diiUKhLeraof \V. Dnnhwnt(ir. Ilardlinm 
abeucTalontmaii. He wiu' often rooortod 
by Uis wealthy patrons oa tnutco for the 






Hardiman 



333 



Harding 



mentoftheirbouniLM.' Snine>tiinm.wL«iillLi^ 
danordi»i],1icliimRe!fcnntmiti>dIlii>annuit,ii-ii. 
Ilnnlliqm v.-iu atanieA, nnil liin wifii diHii 
before kim. 

[Dnllnwsy* Hirt. of W»lBrn Diriaion of 
8iUMa.i.Sl>A,*Jfl6i Haj'tCliK^hfvitrT: llonflvU'i 
SiiL«f SiUMX. ii. 19; Thornbnrj'^nrf Wnlfuri's 
OM and Nav I^iidcin, t. 69 ; UikN-'n Bio^. 
Dmni.i. 310. 311 : Natet and Qiicrin 6lb *«i. 
xi. 338. 398. 462. xVi. IS*. 311 : Crut-lidr'a VUi- 
tan'Oiiiiin tuCliicliiwti'r. itl. Ilitjiltii, 1874. p. 8: 
WiLicnU'd Mdnariflli of Chtclictilci.|>. II ; luir.!- 
h*in'* will, printed by W. AnHri'wn, (.'hichwltr, 
IT87; iiifiinuntiuii kiiidtj' fiircn I>^ Mr. T. It. 
Witm»hiiral. Mr. Eugioo K- SIp**i, »nd .Mr. 
Gfor|{» Smith of ChlehMlcr, und bj Mr. J. P. 
Murmitgli. n ilonHndiiiit of Uardliun.] 

W. TV. 

HARDIMAK, JAMES 11790 ?-ieM1, 
hi^lorinn. Iji.irtiiiiC'iniiiiUiflit nWut 17i>0,ruuu 
of n rnrailf kno\rti in ItUIi ob O'llarlijjan. 
His rnllicr owni-d u nmall r^ute in -Mavo. 
After afhonl eJucatiou tie weni tn Diibliu, 
BliiJied Inw, ami oblalni'd i^mploymriit in tlic 
csalle, wlicro he was iippoinlL-a n suWoio- 
miivloiier of poMic rvcunN, Ilr' lN-cikin>' nii 
BClivr mrmlKT "f tlir RoTnl Iriali Armli-riiy 
«ik1 fif llir lli'rtin-(V1iir SiHii-lT. \a 18M 
lie pul)lis)ied ' .\ lltslory of ihe County and 
tbe Town of ("ialway/ oiie of the few pMxI 
county hUiorips lo be found in Lrvlnnil. 
Irish was )u» inotlier tnn^rn^. and in 1^1 
be published in 'J voliim^a * Iri»h Ntioitivkv 
or bardic Itemains of Ireland, with IvngUfli 
I'lMticAlTraDBlationn.* The book wanpriiilnl 
in Ijtmdnn. The Irish i» in s curious ijrpv, 
foil nfiililifjtiii lineut. Thi> unttrirjil venuona 
nni hy T'lirloiiic, Cumui, andutlitrs. Tbe col* 
lertinii i« au inturvMiug ano, but its raliie ia 
dimiujabcd by iW&bticni'eof clearstatementa 
B8 to tbe auttjoririt-a fur eaeh poem. The 
majorilrare iin^biibl y tnkeu fniini lunnuscript 
collections, such as WL'rv cummnii in In'Uml 
tilI)iurponiliHCsmi<pjiiinrt.. [InnlimimViii'vt 

[luliliualian* wi-n- 'An .\crrkiiiii of twn IrJah 
n'ill»,')ina*Tli(>Siatiit«'()fKilkeonv,'Dublin, 
16-13. In \S46 be adit«d Rodonck OTIa- 
herty'a ' WeBt ConiUDffht' foe the Irish Ar^ 
ohiBologiofc] SodMy. Soon slt^r its founda- 
tion hd bee«m« libTarian orQiiei!n's Colltwu, 
Galway, knd tbw* di«d in Sov^mbor IsKfi. 
Ilifi odnntvon waa imprrffirt, and litt was not 
dcvply Tvad ia Iri»h lil«ratuiv, but bo had 
considorablo knowbidgo of geoK'nil and local 
Iiuh history, and his work* lia\-ft some per- 
awuetit value. 

[Webb's Compeadiiim of Irish Bias., Dnblin, 
1678; DotoiD tlBrJiniAa's Wurks.] N. M. 

HARDIMK, SIMON (1673-I7S7), 
pointer, ven* bom nt .\ntwerp, of Walloon 
{uuentBge, in 1(17:2. In 168& bo became a 



"i- 



jiunilof JanHn|ili«tCri-|iii,thi>flower^])«int«i>, 
an-a.itlYiTrrvniBininif with bjiii foiiryi-iins, wiw 
oduuiii'd n tnnii-r of ihn (fuiM itf Si. l.iikx 
tnlt>89. IIo|jHttiti-d from uiiture boll) fiowHni 
and fruil, which wifrc. excellent In olour, iHit 
he wriu fur siiqia»M-d by his youn^c-r brother 
and pupil, I'ioter tlnrvlimc. 11» received 
ciiini)UK«i(uiii from Mu- Miirl of Sea rVi rough, 
frtiiu w.-vi'ml wcnifliy mpM-liiinlM iif Antwcr|> 
and ItrukMilM, and iri |nirliciiliLr fnita twn 
brotbor* who witv auions of Si, JueijUHa at 
Antv'pT]). Ht> ill ilv^rtbod by bis conl<<mpa> 
mry, Campo Weyermaii, as hnvinj^ l>ei!n a 
droll little fellowjwhrasrwnt the gTenlerpirt 
of hilt limo nt Thii rburrn or thu ta.vprn, ami 
at Unfith bn>iiRii->ni-inliArTnMi'd that hiUiad 
to Icavi? .\ntwtr|> and (fo to Ilia broth<*r at 
the ll4fcm>, whdrt- ht was no more w<.-leome 
than a iluft In a gAia* of skitllea. lie then 
cAiui^ to London, when* bi< wa« workinj; in 
17:^0, and died in 17S7. Thvre is a (rood 
lluw«'r piece in il>e pnlac>> nt Ilrcda, wtiic.b 
111' painted for Williitm IM, und two nlbcrv 
an; in the munnu at lloTd«aux. 

His br<)thcr, PicIit Ilnrdime, was bom at 
Aulwurp in 107^, and dlc-d at Hut Ilniniu ia 
KM. 

[WnrcnnsD's Ijorens-TlrachryTiniiBn drr No- 
d(rl«ntl«ch0Knnf(-Bchilders,l73t)-fi9.iii.314-«; 
Knmnk's Loitiis t« W^k^n drr I[«llan<lpcli« to 
\1nainecbc KunxCMbildfn.. Ac.. )8JS7-S«. ii- «t9 i 
Van dao Brandon'* OcMbieilrniiidcrAntvcrpafba 
AchiUntschool, 1883, p. 1149; I^^gMyndorAnt- 
wsrpM^BSintLucawilde, 18U-S1, ii. 333.1 

R. E. O. 

HARDraO or St. SrapnOT (J. liat), 
aliliot iif Citcanx. waa born of pareiit« of 
(rood piMttlou al .SlicrbortiL> in DorMrtshiro, 
probablv early in the second half of ihv 
elBVcntQ centui?'. and K-rtivcNl bis uducation 
in the monasiL-ry nf hia native jtlace. A 
diMtni lu cravid and In iiicniaan his luominir 
took him Urn to flcottanil niid then to Paris. 
Ill' next Tiniied Hi<me u Jtb a mukIc compa' 
nion.aiid aa iheTJounieyed tbe two pilgrims 
repealed the ivliole psalter each day. Oit 
bis rettim ho stopp^ at Molctnn, not for 
from l>ijon. in tbe dnchy "f Bunfuiidy, where 
a monaslvry had Ih-cii rcnind'tl in 1078 by 
Hobart, who was pnuiiUnK (ivpt il aa abbot 
when Hording camif there. He di-tenuined 
to JCHH tbi) convent, and received the tonnure. 
Henceforth he wus called Stephen, {t^rbnps 
after the saint who was pitron of mi nhln-y 
at l>ijon. Allhougli s mtin of chiwrful rniin' 
tenancy and plenMn I convi-rMltoa, hcbitcamn 
oa ardent a«cutic, and lu!l]>ed and perhaiis 
in«ti^l«d abbot Robert to ur^ the nuuiKS 
strictly lo follow out tlie rule of 8L BeD«- 
di«l. Tliey refused t'\ clianffv th«ir modn of 
life, and it' is said that tbe abbot, th* [trior 



I 

i 



AIlwrie.uidStcphrn.Kdngtlwc ttK-ircflbrtii 

vav uiMVMlin^, wiUiilrvw fnni tlic moiik*- 

tdy; but thv brellma miinii»nl koiL-itd- 

miait, uul itiey rctunicxl. JIttttvn, Ixm-uvwr, 

went on u Mbre, and in a debue in the 

ebapter-kotiae tbe raonlifl declared ihu thoy 

tlivM in AfconlBflcv nit.ii iho customs ii)tn>> 

Iditced inio ObuI fay St, Maur,and lliat there 

fvM no nssoa wby ibcj ahouM imiiAiv the 

F'bFTTiiits of tlie Eul. On tbiti llu- itlibot, 

Htt^ili<-n. Slid MOM of tlirir party want to 

lliinli. titrlibiiliop of LyniiB, rnreaentcd tliat 

the ruU of Ht. Benedict was iuiy obserred 

in llie convent, and requciMd Icavu to go 

fAtevUtyn. in order ihnt thcv mi^t obaonre 

it mnrp strictly. I lug^h cnnli^ thsir raquut, 

I «rK! Itnbi'rt. A Iboric, Sn-plH'ii, and otbvn of 

rtbnir inirlr, niimlMTinic in nil tnranty-ona 

' tnniikx ( /■InrHium ; ■■iutiiMu vith I hit abbul, 

Wn,i.ti»i nr MtLHixiiiKv : twi-h-e, Okde- 

Kic>, loft the mmuuterr, protcatioK that it 

U impoaaiblfl to ke«p tfae rule of St. Bene- 

FAet in the midat of an nbundiuics nf wsalt h 

■nil fiiod. Th^T c»im' to Oiir«tix, in the 

dioeeao of Cbilun*, n burn-n hiiiI numh^ 

K' «>, which took its oami^, l\ii> 'Citlttnu,' 
m its Dta^ant i^iob, and with llin con- 
eont of the bisbnp and of Itavmoad, viscnuiit 
of Bt'Aune, built Bome wooden hiit« there, 
and adapted a Ufe of oxtrcmv Knverity. B«^• 
fr>T<i3 lnn);EudM,dukeof Burftuiidv (dl, 1 102 >, 
raited amne buildinj^ for lliem, and tlic 
bifthop co)i«l iliited tbo Hiciitr an nbbt>y by 
th« |;ifl of a pnsi'^ral ntiiff. It i* mid thftt 
abbot lt«b<^K roiK'ntM nf ibo <il*p, and tbnt 
thv »i*tiTrilii* wfiipli di-lijibl*d Btaphen ovi-r- 
taxcJ his (irvngllt I WtuLtiW oh .Mvi.mes- 
liritl ). It ieccrloinlbut t Uc miHikniH M<ilr>itiv 
compUiaod to Popo L'rliun U of the injury 
whicU ttoy had mwi lintxl by tho socfwoii, 
and till- iiojie ill 101*!t oHvrwcl itbltot Itobcrt to 
ri'tuni,uailt<iliLke with him luchoftho monks 
lurlitie^toleaTe. AccofdinjtltioDoriorr (f'fr.) 
nil full»wi>d him cxcopt vt)[bt ; th»u|;I) Ibia 
aeems a niiaink", fnr iwvnty-fnur icinod in 
tbeelectiouof tliftirinr AllH-rio to thti ablmi-y 
(Onumuc), nnd i^ti^phcii t'lok Alberic'a ploct; 
aa prior. Alhric UilJ i>« lM Jan. 1 1 10, and 
8lr<phf n. wlui wn* ab^nt from tbi« hou>e at 
tliu timr, wii«fl>-ciM! nbbcl. The number of 
llinni[ivi-nt na-H !>iiia1l, fur ihe stricineaa with 
whi4:b ibo monks lived delemrd otlitTS from 
juiniii;{tbi'm. iinil (l« tlm brrlhtr^n dipd nomiw 
mumlH-rn tn'ik ibiir tilnor^. The cumtnunity 
•dbiTiKl otrir.tly to tlii; vow of poveilT, aud 
depoidcd un alma. SK^phea inauted on a 
parfert ohMirvanoH of llii^ Banodictine rule, 
and offi'Tidod iLc I'likt- «( Burgundy by for- 
biddinn him and liU boii^phnld tn eni«r ihu 
mnaaatirry. Tliia miiwd a oaiavEinn of »iip- 
l)liiM,and onutieon-aMiouStflpheawaaforcud 



I 



tohecalniHfmmd'nTtoilDDir. Birh 

further reduced ilir niimbrr of tbt; bwtlvn^ 
and be bewail to frar that lie and bia naolti 
w'onhl IciBTe none <•> Hurro-d them, whni in 
Ills BvTnard and ibiny oifam with him 
jmnul th« ronvont OUaiLLox, ii. «iL lOftd). 
Tlii* wa« tbo b<^innin2 of an i-xt raordinar* 
infloi of pro«poniT. rn that yt-sr Stepbeit 
estobUflhed annthrr wnrpnt al* l-'i?rt^ in thi» 
diix^cM- of ChUuiiH, in 1114 annibcr ni J 
rignj in ihedioecMof AuxnrT«.nnd in 1 
anotbrr at CIsimiix in the diocMe 
lAiiirnai, vrer which bo ptarrd Il^manl 
abbot. At tbo requMt of Ony, *rchbi» 
of Vienm<, afl^manls IWCaliktiw 11, wh^ 
cane lo viiit him in 1117, hu foimdvd a 
house in Guy's |jr<ivtni-<-. Htppben [vr^ovudlr 
found<>d thirteen abbe;! allog«Uier. Ilehad 
fITHit jKinrerv of oi:^*imIii>N, nod instit 
{ren^nil chapters of hia or6i/r, which 
colled Ciaiercian from the jiarwnt liAtlB« 
Citeanx. Popularity did not Utul hjm 

Telnilbf'riffniii'rtf hiavyMnm in iho alight' 

(h?gn^, ami fail runmitulions prc«cribe thai 
tile monks of hid ordrritliould liaTC o ~ 
baiwt ponible mpplT of rnod nnd o|.,».« 
He earriud hii< rtue of povmy «o f«r nm — . 
extend it lo hin rliHrehes, which ar** plain 
mid aerenn in arrhileeluiv : vvw}n tbo alcnn 
nnd saCTvd veM«Ii wfrc of tbo comaonnt 
malotials, no ga\d or tiWft nnt allowed, 
tiLjtcad of a laree number of candlca 
rich pa.ndU-<<tich«ljcpcmiiUed only onu L, 
on an iron Mand. TIiom rolea wttrc uo dot 
m4>ant to mark hia disapproval of the cu«i 
adomm<'nlH of the Cluninc cliurehcs. Ij. 
obvirtiiJ, fr-jm one of bin alnl'it.t'n. that 
m«uli* r\-«ivcdtho conimnuioii iu hat h ktn 
In order lo k.-ep nil the houaua of bin 
c«ii*lanl to onirriilc. hudrewnp tin.' ' Charic 
of Charity.' Thin hv laid b'-fon' ihi- bishops 
in whofle diocHniw tlir Ci.'t^rcinii huiioeawe 
fitiutcd is 1119. 'IVy amirovtsl of : 
cliiirtur and Lie Aijitutt^M, nnd rvnouncod L 
rlfihl »{ vi»itiu<; lh» convenia. In the asB 
rmir thechancrwaacoiiQrmi-d ln'Culi<ctu9l 
la 11l'7 }w wrote a letter to Louis VI ap- 
part>«lly omYeyinK the npiniona of n fr<^nmtl 
chapter of the order, nnd «-TereIy blaminr 
(he king for bii tn<atment of the Bishop (rt 
Paris, who Lad tiiki.-n rwfiip" with tli<^ C"iiW! ~ 
ciana. In 1120 he wrote, in coitjimetic 
with Si. Bi-niBrd. to Ilonoriini II, complaii 
iu^ of lh<- conduct of Louia towanls th 
Archbi.diop or.S(»n»,and calling him ' H<>n>da 
nlti-r* (7?r{-wi/rfri ITixlorimt, xv. ."i+4 54(j' 
lio WM prt-Bt'nt Ht thi* Council of Trort^ 
lli7, when bin coniii imt itiiw wi-re appfovi 
and in fti:w>rdaneo wilh a papal tVen-e 
order w-nH|iuhliG.bcd tint hi* monbrc shou 
wear n wliitu habit, to diatiafpiiah them I 




inea, wfaeiuse tUov »n onen cslted 
k»' (William ok Tybb, xii. o. 
Lc ftMist«<I nt 1li« litAariiiff of « 
bishop of CIuiI»nti, botwoon 
SUij>niiMi'a at iJijitn nnd i>f 
i» abbot of St. 8('iilD bc-int( 
diuntiaftvd witli the ducwon, limoc^nt It 
apliDintDd i^trphon to act u.«juJg«,nniI decide 
tou aue u liu tboutflit Rc. IniKK'rnt, who 
took iwfop; ill Fnujce to ll^iO, •nil owod 
miicli r.<> Si. UermtniE. (franlwl in 11!I2 (tut 
utiLxtla or Ciati-'rciaa liou»v^s «bouH be 

I>t from L-piscopul juriedictioii. nntl tbnt 
lir ahbovi ahoulu be free from iUhv. In 

StopaoD) havinx {cnxvii ui'I mid iuSrin, 
BtuI bis eyta buinfc tliui. rtttiitaeil Lis office, 
noil ilivii^iitcd liU aucoBSMF, who wu alecMl 
hy llic miints. Uu choice wiu not wim, 
iitid Ilia bioj^plior aayt tliat tlir new obbotV 
full wiLS tiiiraculously rvvmloil tn him; but 
iiidependcTit I; of it« Mijii'miituiul dinnu^inr, 
tlie story is wrons in n-prrdt'iuin;; tli«T ttii- 
fall hitpiwnntl ut Mtn Ptiil ofamoaili: forilit' 
new alibol l»i-!d ofHce for i wo viMirf ( Uodkht 
hkMoxti:). St«phendicdnn^SMurcli lUil. 
iind WI14 buried in ibF< tomb of hi; pn-ilociw- 
nor Allieric, in tin* cloUtiT nrar tbo dnnr nf 
ths church. I[i» dny in Tbl^ Homan c.iilutidar 
is 17 April, and his ft-jitivn] in ki'|ii by ilie 
[OfnarcijLiis on I •> Jul v--[ia«tib]y tliu duy of 
bllcuiioiilwitiuti— Willi ftu DctavK. aiitl with 
pn-alwr mi'drencKt tbiiu ilwday of St. l^)bert. 
the liwi fouiidi'r. Smplien was indwd the 
1 fouiidnr of the order. TUi- idea of rhe 
^meMuity or refonD miiy, ns Lis roiintr\*miin 
AVilliatii of Malmcsbdrv mninlniTis Iuito "n- 
ciiiatt-'d Ti-itb hiai, and im timy ti-ry jwibiibly 
haTe b«wtilhoiuoTin^ spirit iti tbi- mi^mi ion. 
CVnainJT ihp continiuiice of ibe now society 
anti it* niarvultotu iucceas wen> litr^ly dii(> 
lo bin dj^voiioit, peraot-erance, ami wiulum. 
"Without bim ih* ntw lioimi' would m-arcrly 
iam> btwn able to otl.ract Sr. itprunrd, wbu 
earned tlio ordvr to nn rjciro/inlinnry pitdi 
of g^ataeas. Ittuiib-ii lh« nbb<-y.4 wbicb he 
peraonitlly foaadod, nbiiiit u hnniln>d l-'isWr- 
cisn tiAiiiint wnrnfoundi-'d during hiBliretiine, 
and it i« Mkid, tboui;h th« num^r it |i«rham 
rxflfrat^ratcd, fiat i^ IIS^ th«rc www nuarly 
fivi- lmndnJCi»<*fr'i»n aMmij« { ti. > Thn order 
WHS iiitmdiic^d into Enaland in 11^ by 
^VtllinlnGifTaH[«l.v.],fcUltap of Winchester, 
xi-hnfoiLiidi-.l ibcabbvjor WaTi>rli>v in Sim»y 
forCiftcrcinii*. lis most fanioUH(ionw«IieTe 
were in tbe nwrtb, where ' wbii.-' monks' 
■w«TCWttl<.'<l «l Kit-Vftiilt ftnd KoiiHtniinhcforf 
tbc dcalb of .Siv|>bi'n. Williitm of Jlnlmi*- 
bury. writing gbttrtty kftfrr Sle{>b»n'a d<>Alh, 
dc9cribo« lb'.' order ac u ' typu »f all true 
moDatlicisO), n mirror t<> 1 1»» walotiA, and a 
good to tbc slothful.' Su>]iti«n wivl« a fiiw 



oopyof tbcUibh' for lUi- ucuof (b« bretbrcn 
at Cirr(iu\, rcvisiuf; ihe Laliw text by avuil- 
inj; biniK'lf «f tlic htAp of eonie Jevrs, who 
told bim llii; mcnringa of Hubrcw wohlK. 
Tbin Bible WB« apporaitlj pmacnod at Cl- 
t«au.v until tbn Frcni;b n^voliition. His 
' C'buria UuriiiLiit ' in nriiiti-d in llic ' .\nnalcs 
Ciitcrciuuciuui'itf Mnnrirjiicj;, and I he ' Kx- 
onliutn eiii UrdiuiH,' wliirb niiiv nut Iinvv 
tweu Ilia, in Dufcdalij's' Muiia«Tii-nn.' vol. v. 
Two nemioas arc attributed In him, and two 
of bia k'ltfinr, noticed above, are included in 
the ' Eiiiainlw 8. Bmiordi ' cEpp. 45, 4ii). 

[Or<Ut\«: Du<^h«nie'« S(*iptt, pp. TH-M^ 
WiUinm «f Jl^ltuculrtirv'* ticaiA Iti^m, ir. c. 
3S4-7(Kripl. Hi'i, fiop!): Galli* ChnMiana. ir. 
MO-*: Act* SS, Oaiand. April, ii. 493-8; 
lllslolrc dfi Onlrv* Hoautiqinn. v. c. Si ; Hit- 
loire Liltcmim [|« Frnncr, ii, Stfl; Iavm of tlio 
Kiialifh Rninls. ii-. l«0-73; Aft« 8:5. 0.aB.. 
M-tb<lloii, ii. I\i9i-, S. l)«niArdi Epp.. IIpcuc!! 
ib» Hi>l',ricnB, ir, SH, 5(8, «-e olio f»f ti'Iinr 
tniai«rq I. xir. 'ilS, 218, 281 ; Ltbbv'ii CuMilU, 
X. B-23; WiUinui orTTTc, xii. t, 7 np. Gaau D«i 
)wr l'*ninr>». p. 8S0 : iJngdale'a MonaaticAn, v. 
iW-ii : Norgatc*! SnalaDd uiidvr Anger in KinB. 
i. 69-71.] W. n. 

HARDING. SlB*. A. n77tt-IS.-.W), nn- 
re!i«l (ind niiN-ellani<ous writi^r.boTn in 1779, 
wrot" tlw followitie noveU : 1, ' Corwctioii,' 
:i vnU., iMls. o, . [lyciaicm.* 3 vols.. 1819. 
3. -Thf K..>rugws." SvoIb.. \^22. 4. ■ IbMlitioV 
4 vol*., IHliS. .\ ' I)ii;8ipni.ion.*4 vols., 1B27. 
IJ. ■ Kiii"ri«im^,'4vnls., 1S3K. 8hpslsowrot^ 
'Th'! UnirnoHiI History' (I.nndnn, 1R1.11, 
■ Skt^tdii-A of the llijrIilnndV»b'-r 'inxinit^ 
live and popular rolomea,' and many ciiRtti- 
' bulioMsto 'the revieiTABiid diffinvnl pt<riodi- 
' rals of tbe> day.' Mr«. Ilardinf; publith^^d 
nil hor wnrltK nnnnrmoiiely. Site died on 
iHAnril IK.'v'^.at ihfhniiMar b»Bon-in-lnw, 
tbi.' Kill*. Kyna«ton nroTd*. 

[it«nt. »•){. 1&59. i. 684: Grit. Una. Oat.; 
Ilalkoit and lAinc'a Diet, of Ahodthkibi and 
rfcutlonymoiu Lit.] F. W-t. 

HARDING, GKOIiOK PI'RFKCT 
{d. I^Aili. [Mirtnil-minltir and cnnyiiit, wan 
n Min of Silvt-aier llardinff [i|-v.] of Pall 
Mali Adoptinft his father'* profeuion. h* 
practisMl miniaiute-paintinfr. and fxbibil-ed 
at tli« Koval Academy at int^-rrnl^ belWE'Pii 
IWU'and IkiO; biitjliWbixfathfT, ho mainly 
dovotivl himwl fto making water-«olo«irenptM 
of anci<>-nt hiaiorical portrait*. In hispuniuit 
of tbin oceupalion buTititM the cbiof family 
*«at««f Ibe nobility, tlio royal paUM<«, col- 
Icee halls, &c., and iht' bi^rbly bntah«d 4>opiits 
witicb he executed are of j;iv*t valtw" *» fwtb- 
fail Imniicriptsof tb« iHiirinal>. In iH^j^.'tbo 
puUiKlu'i! n *«ri4.^sof eighteen portntiis of till.' 



tte woaaLj t*mm to as «d. After ■ ■WmIhm 
» few «udlm prima, Mflr a IM& lUnl* 
iNg tboi euTMd on lk» van «s U* ova ao* 
eswit, ^ duiog tW ami An ymn imud 
■ wrtM of fift«Mi pUUk, aapaTCO bf Joaqii 
Brawn and W. (InUbacli, with binip«|thiea] 
^BotioM ly Mr. Moal". IVt eoMmpUlM (if 
I aftarwud* pHMd iota the una* at 3tr. 
RmmcU Smith of Solio Sqoan, wba f»- 
faraadtbeworkiiilfwe. Hudi^wwalactvd 
a f«U<nr of the Snci^iT nfA ntiqaanM ta I8W, 
int withdrew in IM'r. T^wuda tbt wmi at 
Ills Itfi' he r«ll iiiti MtiBufT(lin«iBltUM,uul 
wu comwIleJ (o Srlt hi«roliectioiuaf dnw- 
in^. ifn dii^ at lUrMilM Buitdis^ Lam- 
bi'lh, wbrn; be had kmUIm] for mon than 
thirty Venn, (HI -j:) IW. I8M. II0 bft Alaiye 
famify'bv a aeconil wiK Hi* portrait wu 
«-iiKTnv(>if hy J. Drown, from a mmistum hy 
liiouflf, in l^JiA. A rolleclion «f hit worVi 
it in tbo phnt Ktora of th« Itriltib Muicum. 
(IUdfnTa'al>i«Luf AKiata: OrtTca'i Di<t. or 
Anwta; Oaat Use. Dowacr. ill. Stft; Brtt.Miw. 
LUiniTT CatAlopic] P. M. CI). 

HARDING, JAMES DCFFTELDdTO*- 

l^UKt), Uiiiliu-jjN-'iiBiiili.T aod lithgKraj>htfr, 
Iximal I)tiplf'<ni in I7!W, waiaonof a draw- 
in|{-inn»I"r of aliiiil V. "'h-j haJ ht^'ti a pti|Ml 
«f rnulSnn'lhV' ilo was tuuiiflitporepuciivt 
bv hi*rAlb<'r, nsTifiTvd buiu«i instruction fiMiu 
I'r'iul, aiFl at tW agv< of thirlwD t-xliibilod 
<wi flmwinieii nl »hi? R-nnl Ai'inlcmy; ihwu 
Wi'fn titw* Iff liiiililinK" in t.hi- inaniinr aif 
IVnil lilt )Ir>l Bltvin|it9 bI HtudvillK (r^na 
lialuru wm an uiiiirouiiitiiiK llut fur a liiua 






tlHta« te 
ditanr ta I 
Watarcoloar BooK^. 

Fnaa aa aari; wnatt Baidiar 

emAJ aal fafrnwr twrWr. WIhb 
papbv caae IMS vogaa ia ilua 

nod maaqiW for the im) of M^b and •!» 
ilMita,aBdiB tha nany wtakk wtoefa he padK 
liabad ;rBail^dei«lo|M tha waB wu.— rfiW 
ait, earryiafT rt in ftet ti> a poiat of MxeaUaaai 
which baa 00c bam ntniamA. Tha * A^ 
dtaua df* Beanx Arta had awat<iUd turn 
two sold madala for litbufumnhie dntwii^ 
nchlbitod at thti LoarM. Ilia aaHr pc^ 
duclioiu wen drawlag-booka, cocitiKi^ if 
pencil ak«lcbea and atodiM of U«eai |m 
priBtad with two Moacain linu, «od tt^ 
rejiroditeod aaoOMafnllymorvelaboralediaw- 
inga. Ilia 'Slc«ti-hea at lining anil Atm)^' 
a H*ri4B> of &tH\ ptsliw ilono in thia tf^n 
and publiilifHf in IKtH, tiacilail Rvneral 
mirati<in, aod Kinz LduI* iMulippt*. tow) 
the worlc waa dcuicalt^, H.-nt th« mrtM a 
breakfaat aenricc of t»errv» china and ■ 
diamond rinir. In 1^1 bv i>ubtii>hi>il * Tli# 
Park and the l''on«l,' a svl nC beautiful 
akalcbea drawa on tbe atonu wii h n tiruth 
i&ft«ad of tha crayon, a ^aBbaduvis(.il.«Bd 
to wbidi ho gave th? name of ' litUotint.' 
Amonjc bta auxny olht-r liil>"kTapliic voriia 
w«To 'A SoriiM iri Sulijr-rl.t In»in ih.. W-i-- 
of 11. 1'. Uonington." l8i'!Ljt>; ' K,^„ii, 
of India,' from drawiiiKs hv the Hon. . - 
Unrtlingo. LKi7;anJ*l'icmfcM[ueSi-ltnti fM^«. ' 
IHttI, \uii Lnnt' mill finiMt ncliiovL-metit, A 
artitit nt twi-niy-fitur mitiitypi-B from fli* 
tirij|[iiijililrniiviu^di)Jit'fur'8kijU'be9al U 



Harding 



337 



Harding 



and Abroad' wu iuued ia IH74. la 1830 
Unnliiiir eshibit4>d lulian vti^wa >koiclicd on 
pap<>moir rarious tinu siul ie\iiirM. ThU 
ti'ivf] iili>a viHi p-ii^imlly adoptt-i), nrid for 
BUiiiy yi*»n« ' HnnJin;:'* {inpcrs ' (m th.'v rome 
to be cmIW by ilrawint;-tniuU'r>), mJiiiii- 
faetur*dby Wbftt[ium,wor/>''it«^ntiv"lv iifn-A '. 
for sketchinjr jiurjiosM, In ihw jimriieit of 
vmteT-coIonr jinintinff llnnlin^ wns eliii-fly 
^^ n'api>niiiblL> for tlip abamldnmenl of the fti- 
^■clO'irn iiw>of Iraiiipiin'iil colours, in vtiicb 
^f krarly nil thn grcjit nrtint* ivrji>lc»il lirfor» his 
ttmt'. llnnlinff, follavriiij; tltn (<MiiupI« (int 
set byTiim(?r,frivly i>tiip!i>>-iMloj)n'iiw>orb(Kly 
colour. In hia BkilAil Iiaii'I)' the rL-»tiltM wii-i^ 
eo ]>l«n8in;; tliikl, in B^n^v of the nlronjf i>ppn- 
eition of aHuU tnJaiKl in old tndiliomt, th« 
sycteia was uaiT«rsally ncc*p<cd by yuungpr 
mftn, knd it i» now t, il'i»llns(uii\iiag fvatura 
of modl^frn wotar^olvur art. 

Harding wiu) a jirolific Aullior of ciuca- 
tonal manuiiU. Ha' Ia-s^jhp (in Art," 'Oiiido 
■n'l Companiun to Lckiuhs oa Art,' ' [C1^'• 
nentary Art, or lliu i'ae of tin; Clialk and 
X««d rancU advix»ii.ed aiul cxiiluiixid.'aiid 
'ThoPrinciptMaadPrKctiiwof Art.'inirliii')) 
liv oxptmaded liia tboonoa with givur ability. 
becamn nppmvnl trTt-boolis liolh hi-omnd 
abrcNul. At ili» pBTiii r\liiblii»n of Iti-Vi 
lie flbtaiiicd 'Ui)nourabli! in<-nti<m' fur twn 
victures, ' The Fella of St^haft'Uaiiiiti " and 
•View of l-'rilioiirif.' He died at llarnt!^, 
Surrey. 4 Urc. 180ft. ami waa buried lu 
Bminpton (vnietBfj. 

nnrding'sskctt-bca, especially of trees ami 
arcbitt^iiirv, w«w exmUcd with nmating 
facility anil ilfXlnrity. Tbt'yi>Iii)wliii<|Kiwcire 
at llieir bcAl, and liavr (•tirilwl nurm ptatM* 
from -Mr, lluakin iu lii« ■ Modem Paintem." 
Ilispictiirps, tbuufch popular, were maiioiirMl 
and *upi.-rfiria), and WKi<d ibu bi;; ber q uali- 
tina or art- His treatment by the Rnyal 
Acndraiy, wliicli not only declinifd to admit 
biin lo Iti) m«nlimhip, biil: bung bin vrorks 
badly at in exhibit iiona, wm tlunivfan not 
unjiiMiAable. One of h^ oil-poiniingi, * On 
th" Mri«t>l|i^' L» in tlie collection of sir Iti- 
dinnl WiiMuoc, and Ikera 8n> Iwo in ibe 
Siiutli Ki'iuinfftnn Mnsetitn. Harding was 
a man of mucli nitincmeal and of f{E«niiil 
manners; bi> imrlniit aptMared in lliu 'Art 
Journal.' 1800. p. 181. 

(R^dfrmTe* I»iet. <4 Aititttt; Art JourDal. 
ISaO^ 181. UARn ■no. 18e4p.R0; CKniffhl'i 
Kogtudi CjvlopnHlift of Biographr. 1846; *l*n 
of thiiTiin*. \Hie. Atlirniruiu. 12 IlK. 180S: 
RolErarr'* C»i, of ihu WalDr>«olour I*aii)liBK* 
in ihc Suaib Kcnsitifllon MoMnim. Ifl77 ; Bnryd. 
BnU Olh *l. »viiL UO.J F. M. O'D. 

HAHIHNa,JOll\(IS78-14M!'>. pe« 
Il*it»rxo."i 



oi 

ttio 
■n< 

I 



TOL. XI tT. 



HARDINO, JOHN, D.D. (180S-1874), 

bishop of Unmbay, son of Willinm IlardiDir, 
chief clerk in ll'ie tranrport oSnct, and hia 
wife .Uiiry llnrriMtn .\cKUnd, was bom in 
<JtiiM'n Sijiinr», Ittiinmtliiiry, on 7 Jan. lt*OJS, 
III- y.-uK iHliii-iitud ftt TiVrtti minnior School, 
procivded i-> Worci-ari-fL'oIk'jrp, Oxford, and] 
^nuliiateil n..\. in Micbuclmaj term 1S28 i 
a third-claiis nan in Hi. Amuijth., hid BamcJ 
np]K>iiriii{; in tliG siwnr Hiu^ li«t with thresq 
olbtir fiilim> bii<hn|i', SnnincI Wilbcrforce «f] 
Oicford, FAfn of Momv n.nd Ittwt.nndTtnwar 
of riibmtlnr. In \t^'j9 he bi-atmo carat o of 
Wendy in Cambrid^iliire. After iwmft oilier 
minittorinl frn^raeeffientri h« wa<i appoin1>»l 
ii)Lni»t«r of Fitrk CliajK*!, OhcHea, ui IS^, 
and iu IS^W bwramo rector of tho united 
pari^he^ of .Si. Amirew-liy-the^WanltoUe sad'i 
t>l. Aiino'i, Jtlai-kfriurs, in thi-dty ofI.>ondoiii 
William Itvmninv (</, 17!>5j [q-v."; ono of 
(be (fttrlv rvnnitrltcal K'ftdv'Tit, had l>««n roctor 
of (bin diurch.and lhcd<x'triiiM of thai Mbool'l 
bud hivn cuiif iati^iilly iiiaiaUinvd bj Uie bu 
c^a»an. IlardiuK waa au anient * evoDgeU'^l 
ciil.'and dtiriuK tliofiftccnyeonof biauicuaor-J 
Inncj hiK chuTcb woa a CuTouritc ^tlienufj^J 
pinccof niutnbcisof that achool. Hta sorraon*] 
wcra c-nlin, ihnughtiul, and imnn^Mtvo. HsI 
wait for wioia yima eennttary or tb« Pantoral' 
Aid Socierty, and exhibited a warm inli-rv^t 
ill various relii^ioua eocieliea a[ the i^^aii- 
({vlical (u-bnol. Ilnrdin); was aelecLnl by. 
Anrhbialif^ Sumner for the see of Dombay, ' 
Tacalci) by the nMisimtion of Disbop Carr, 
nnd waa ronaccrniLTl in iMrnbclb Cliapel oa 
10 Aug, Iftjl. In t.bi? hnme vrar he pro- 
cvedM n.l). and I).I). at Oxf/ml. Il« ad- 
miniatwrcd hi* dioccne council' a tluiisly, but 
lackwil enoriry and origiuiilinK power. lliu 
Hiimifwhnt rijtid eiau^'idiraliiini It^A him to 
look coldly on ' brotherbond* ' and olbtr pro- 
puAed a^uciea of tbi? high chunch purty for 
supulem«ntinft lh« deficiencies of auaioiiaiy 
work ia thii> diocMM. Ho waa littki aMiD iu 
bis iliocrae ttxn-pL at the lhr«e chief centiMi 
of tho province, and cani«<|iiniTly bad maH 
[a^nonal knowledge of it.» tt:'al wnntii. He 
was the firm op>po»cr of what are known as 
rilnaliitic pmcticw. Knilnn-nf hi'jilth M to 
hia return homo on fiirlotitrb in iHitT, and 
he reaigDod tin- M" in IHW). Hu Mtttled at 
Urv, naar XluHiiog*, wbrm trilb increoaiiir 
vMim Ilia Ti*1ij>inas ayropatliiea videned, uo 
tho clerical mwtinn at his houo liimed b 
rallyinf^pnint for clvrgy of widely diflerrat 
views, tie was a fnwiienl pnwcher at St. 
Mary'B-in-thi>('ni>>l(-, Rant ings, of which bis 
fneiid lh»l{"v.T. Vnri-^was incumbent. He 
diM at (trf: on IH June 1874. Ilo narrisd 
Mary, third Jfltigbter of W.Tfbh»,e«q., proc- 
tor in I>octon' L'ommooB, but Itifl no fnniilj. 



Harding 



338 



Harding 



HJionlypnbli^MNin-arluiveresHniBllvolQraa 
or|>an>cliialMmiatiiiAnd'T<*xtsuid'nH>ug1its 
for L'hrutiui Minul^n,' \jonsion, 1874. 
[Prirat« infonnation ; Mnwnal knowMon 1 

E. V. 

HABDINO, SAMtJEL (/. IiUH. .In- 
initlist, lioni nlmul 1(118, wa* tlie im of 
Robert llardiDffol'Ipiwicti. Sndblk. tu 1^1 
' .be faeeuM n MJoumer of Exeter College, 
Oxford, sod took tfan drgnvi of B.A. on 
29 May ItUW. !!.• »fiMrivnnlK Ix^aniB du])- 
Inin tn a nobl^tiivn, ntid dii-il ' Abnut ihit br^ 
giauiiig,VT in tint beat of tbi* civil war.' Ilo 
irnitw an una^fd iraK'"ly '" verse ami jirose, 
eiittllMl 'Sicily ami NaplM; or l!ie tutall 
Uaioti,' wliicli wa« jiubtialied in 1040, in di^ 
BaDce of ibe author's wisht^, by » fmtu! 
signing bimu'lf ' P. 1*.' 

[Wood'a Atbrnn Oxaii. (I)li«*), iii. 31-3; 
Wuud't Puti OaoD. (D1;m% i. SM.] U. 0. 

HARDING. SlLVJ-XrKK (l-JS-ltWOI, 
arltat nnil piiliHithcr, wax born nc NpwcnBt.li*- 
uruktr-Lvinv L'<'> July ITt'i. Ilii was plwcd 
trbrii u cbilrl in thv chnif^ of nn unci'' in 
London, but at (ho aps of fouMflcn ran nway 
ftiid joined a compniiy of airolUng acton, 
with n-liom lie play«<l uiid«r an aaiumed 
name for soin« yeiira. In 1776 h« rotumMl 
to Iiondnn and took fo mininliifp-piiintinc, 
'4xlubilin|i( at tin; Itoyal Apnilnny in I77<t 
and tutMC4|u^nt< y«ara, In l''^ be jiiioi'd 
hia brotbur Edward iaco brlon-) in ularlic^t 
ft book niid printwIlvrV Aoy in Flout Str[Mrt, 
wbiTo tlii-T piiblitliud maoy printx of fniicy 
Duiij's^t* dvrtttcnud by him and cngrav^ by 
RarUiIoeKi, Itt-liiln-, (ianlJnvr, itnd uLlitim. 
III! dii»tly emvloycd liitmtlf iu dni,wiiii; jior- 
Irnila of lliealricul ei-Ii-brilic*, alldinl'>lpy^nf^ 
UlciL■^^ poTtriiitH ill waiDr-c^liiiira, Tlii_> lot- 
rtcrwort' t^i'culed wiili curt; and »Icill, and 
■wortomjiliiyiid lo ill iii«lnil.i! viirious hinloricAl 
worlcH iiwiiii-il by hiiii and bin brotliiT. Tbirir 
firaL publicBl ion of thid Uincl won 'filiBlcfv- 
spaare illuntraUHl by ai> AbwinbU(te of l*iir- 
trait.i and Viewa npiiroprlatcd lo lbi> wbnli- 
siiitcof our Authors Iluloncnl Pmiuas.'&c., 
ConslMiDKof 1 KiiOpIutpJ!, iMurd in ihirly num- 
I(rr«, 17Srt-fr.1. In I"i>.iiliry rmnovud from 
FWl fltrct'l l<i lOii Pnll Mnll, whore ibyy 
cnrritid on a sucrL-ssful Imsincs*. Ifi-n- llit-y 
|iro(lu<*d ttif ' Meiimim at Cumil Oranimnnf ,' 
UiKi: 'The Economy of Ilnmnii Lifi^." wilb 

flalL-i by ^Y. N. GordiiRT from dpai^ii by 
larding. I"Ho; lliirjier'iL ' [^•onora,' iraiis- 
latwl by \V. K. Simnrcr. ]7!>6; nnd Drv.lien's 
' FbIiIi-*,' 17H7, lir)Lli illuntrnli'd witfi plates 
from dmwitii,'!' by Liidv Diniiii Bcaui-IrrU. 
Tin! (Jr«l Tobuiii' of their i-xii-min- wrii-n nl' 
btilorifttlpoTlrnit-i. kuou-ii aii'Tbonio|impbi- 
cul -Mirrour,' wJtb lest hy I'. U, Wnldron, 



ftfipcarml in 17SM>. Before 17)18 the btothsts 
di"»ol«ed panDeraliip. fiilivntf^ rptnorod ra 
li7 ami Rdward to 98 Pill Mall ; lb« for^ 
tnifrciintiniied tli« 'Bio^pbioal Mirmnf/rf 
which hf i»Mi«d the mcond volumo in 1799, 
and ili» third w»ji rvady for ptiblic-ation at 
ibe lime of )iii draib, vrhirb look plac^ on 
13 Aii^. ISUn. AmoRgr oiliiT original worfca 
by Hardin? woiw a portrait of Sir Buiiek 
Ilarwnor), M.IV. engraved on a lur^ mji1« 
iu mnootint by Joba Jone^, and a t^t of ni 
illiutratioAatrj'RoEalviKlp. Kuphii^s GoUro 
l^^ane' (the ori;.'inal of Sbakrappai^'a 'A» 
you like it '). wiih iioif* by F. (J. W»i. 
dmn, which were (■nsfraved ftiidjpttbliehed bt 
htK bnthor I'Idward in !>«!>. Tho larpMtAf 
biawalvr-colourpopiee, Thnrlttfl llr^y^irin^ 
the fimt pinistipp)i> t-nllivat^d in Enelaad 
from Hoflo, ili« ^nlom-r at I >A'n-n.ry Cour^ 
Bucki, the aoat of the Daoh>*» r.r Pi.-tTland. 
from a iiictnre at Simwborry Hill,' waa rn- 
Krawd liy K. fJrav* in 1823. llr wm wi-ll 
kiiown to and much dst^m^ by iht! c>dlc<^ 
tor* of hiK timi". He mnrrie>l acUii>;bier of 
I>r. William IVrfoctof T.i«ii MnUiiig,K«t, 
Irt- whom he had, with oihrr chiMn^n , Oc<otv« 
Perfecl [(j, v.] and EJwurd: tb« lailvr fn- 
enivrtd soniP pwid pUtos for hi* fatbi^re pub- 
lii^tioni, hilt died at thu age uf tw<^tt in 
171IH. TIh' |irint room of ih*' Bnti^li Mih 
wum |ioMr«*c« many copies of porljuiia by 
Sllve«>tof llardiiii;. 

fLuibiM}, EowAUD (17dA-1840\youn8n- 
bmlh'rr of SilvMtcr, wnebom ^ Mnrcb ITi'ji 
attilatl'ord, whirr; bu wM apon-'iitiii-il to a 
hairdruoH-r. After pursuiiif; tbii' <M:ciip«ltim 
fur a few yearn in London iiv iibandon^d It, 
and set up wilb bis brother a6 no cn^ravt*; 
and booksblli'r. Afior the dit^.-uilutinn of 

Earinurehin ho for n fuvr T<^ars cnrrinl oa 
iitiorcs alone, employing \V, N. Oanlinrr 
\n. v.] (w hi* copiw of iiortmita. and pat 
li.->hin|r, amons ntln^r wuikn. Adot)>!iiii's< JtH- 
liah Pabiuct,* 1B()2: bin in IFi'Vt lu> wa> ap- 
painli>d librarian to (Juoeu Cbiirli)tt>', aji-l 
n-i>idi'd flrsi al Fro);nio[v, and afi^rw-nrd* u 
nuckiii«baiii l^ilacc. He became a gt««i 
ftnouriTt- with t ho quern, and ' uruBgvn*«A' 
many li iKtorir'nl wnrk« for hi-r aiiiua^oent. 
In HOd hn jiublixliod a *el of portraits of 
the Toynl prini-e^ ntid prin<vx<M4, i>n^nid 
by Oheesmau und olliers, fn>i« pioiums bj 
(iaiuNbijniuKli and lloticbey. Af^er Qti 
OhaHotte'a doath in li*lt* Ilartlinfr 
librnrian lo the HuIh! of OunidoHiind, a(i 
wnrd* kiiiff of iUnnvor, and holil ilmt t 
until hi> dnittb, wbich took placo al PibI 
1 Nov. iw:o. 

|iULlirravD'«Diet.«f AitiaUi Gent. "Stitg. I 
KiT.VHnd tinw FariM, air. US; Brii. Mn.4, j 
htury Caiiilijae.] 1'. M. 0"! 




HAaDiNO, THoMiVs (ir.io-irirL'), di- 

vin« tuid cant nj« era tnl ill., wo* bnni al Duch- 
iii^nn, Somewersbire, in 1516, and edueilej 
flr.ft al Bamstflplo BclionI, and at^«m'ardB nl 
Winchester, where h« obtained n Mholnmhip 
in 13S8 ut the a^ of twelvo (Kinnr, K'Vjt- 
tMftler Hrhnlar*, |>, 118). I'foin XVinrhija- 
t«r ho piiAaod to Nov Collogo, Oxford, and 
tt^i^r two yifun nf proWtum boc&nw Mlow 
(taS6). Ita tooU hi» M.A. di^Rrce in 1542, 
nnd,'i<uig«a(««m't'd a liii'in-niK )iur«aii in tlw 
UnffiiM,' was HiWtod by H'°iir^ \'III for 
tln^ ilebr«w TircfL-Awrship. Abnul. this time 
Lu b«cftini- c1inj>lain to Iltiirv Ofi'_Vi niarquin 
of I>arclit«t«r, aftorwarda dalcf vf SatFjIk. 
During the rcipi of Kdwnrd VI hi; wm n 
etrone upliildw of ihi- ruroctnuJ ruljgion, and 
iHsaia ti") have 'animiilvd the [i(.'upti.- mud) (u 

■ yrv'port.- for pcre-jculiuii, iiud iiov-.-t to de|>art 
apjailiittjpwiii'L' TolIanlim('6proU'fltiiiiHi--al 
was probably at IriLutiihU* tlit' latt that Kin^ 
TldwKrd iaeiiL-d biicradirct^tini: ibc f-llovrsfif 
Now Collegv to fl'_-ct him warden (SluTPU). 
Ihirinfrthii LimoHnntiiii; WAD oiiitpinpnniry 
nt Oxtord with J<i1iii Jewtl [ij.r.j alcui it 
I Pi'voiMhirt! tniui, wlifi wiu It^L-i.uriuiC with 
at dinitiirtioii at Corpus, Ou the acc<!»- 
lafQuiicii Mary hoih llardine and Jewo] 
alBCribcd cbe ^(^qui^.'d di-clnnition, but the 
1att«r yiid l^ J ll [i eii t irA nm) «-.-!)npnd, whrntos 
llanJinjC iUcaq^td thi^ Itmninh vicwH with 

f tliato berlatSpr llnrdin^wiw uidl known 
In lifulv Jnni.T On-y, in who*? rvliftioiis tnhi* 
cntiiin iit^ bad assiKltsl. ^Mien hia reiadycnii- 
veraion to Rntuaniitm becaUK known to ibia 
lady, she RToCe to Harding from hL>r priiiOH 
a moft severe letter, in which ahc d^clar^j, 
'Icanaat butmunolut tlii^.nml lameiii thy 
^m caw, which uvtllnd KOnirl illli> In Ih> thr lively 
^B inimilwr of Chriir, Init now the df formtH] imp 
^^of llitt iliivil; #ni)ii-t>init the beautiful tvmiilu 
(jfnod. but now the ft inking and Hltbykennel 
of Sa.lan; aonii-'Iiuie the unspotted ^muM of 
ChriHi.bul now the uuxlinintil'iil paniniourof 
Antirhristt'&c. TliisvioliTHhinpiiij^'didnot, 
however, aov^ IlunhM^', who now ba-CHmo 
vrsbradiirrof Winab<'jil4'r,r'.bBplniii and con- 
ItMor to Hiiliop Oiirdinfr. and (July lAQA) 
tnoauTcrof tlio church of Salwburr, Of thia 
offlwhBWMdi-prii'iKlootheacooMionofEliaa- 
beth, beins not pTv>pari>'l (o acoept aiioth(.'r 

»chanf^ in bis Teligioos vivwti. Ilnnlinp nv 
tirivl nt once lo Ijuuvain, wbiri- hn wim iit- 
tftebfJ to ihi* ^Iiiiwh of St. (;*Trtrudi', lli» 
fnmnti* controTBwywi'h Jrwi-I b(>)^n byhi* 
publication at I»uvainiii LWIof an' Aiiswtr 
to M. JawsCii Clialleftiji',' inadt-' in a Mrnioii 
prcarhod at I'mil'ii Crom ftwir yi-nr* ytvyi- 
,Oi>ily. Till* wi-ll-kiii>wn cb3ll--ns>> upvifi^l 
[klat^niiiQberuf|>oiut«,uuwiyoiivofTvIuch, 



if be waa oonfulnd out of aRriptim and the 
ancienl faihum, Jewel dii'Ian-dfiimwlf rwdy 
t/i ac^-t'pt ICoiuitniiim. lUrdine inidurtnkM 
toGanfntebim from tbL'iie»:)iiiv<>!t, not ononv 
only, but on all thr- points which be bad put 
forward. Mia troal iso was writ ti-n with groat 
WoIencR and scurrilitv. J>.>wol en^wr-ri'il it 
atCiDOCinaiuIi'ngfb mn trrnliaotli^fir'ndiiijf all 
Ch« t«renty-lhr«^' iirliclr* of tlip Hialk'in,^. 
BefoTtt Win^ this, Hnnliiig wrote nnolhi-r 
workn(:aioHtJi!Wi>l.dirvctedii);aitu[tiiv'.\po> 
Ingr for the fbiireii of Hiij;liiiid,' uiidi.T lliff 
titlo of 'Confnt*tion of a Hwk cnlk-d Ap*- 
losT of tbn ChiiTf'h of KngiMid/ Anlwcrp, 
1565. Jcwvl publULcd a ' IJuffiic*,' to wliivb 
Harding replied by n ' DutcdioQ of sundry 
foul Errors, tjlandfr*. Corrupt too.*, and oth-.-r 
falfi I)«uliii|fB touohiiit: Doclrin*: and otbor 
Miillcr«uttt>rt-d»iid pnictisi^d by M. Jawcl, in 
abooklaTcly byhiiui^i-lforlU, oiititleda''l>^ 
fvuvodf th<.' Apolot^',"'L>>JUtniii. I'>C)4. Juwel 
now publislt'ii a ^-ihih' of hi* ' I Jcfcnci-,' 
conibini.-! with a coiifulalion of Ilardin^'a 
' llrftirlioii.' Tbiiifiirni«a i.r>'-atiscof iminciise 
luuKtU. Hiirdinirhai) pr>!vi<in>ly wriltim (in 
tliu niuliuf of lilt! clialli-iiid') n ' Iti-jnlnilrr 
to Mr. Jewel's lliiily,' Antwurp, Um\ iiiul 
'Another Rejoinder to Mr. Jewi^l'a |{i-|i[y 
iifTiinitt thr SftcriflcD of iho Mass.' Lou^niii, 
I'fil". Th.li* two Kct^ of t'ontrovcrsinl trvn- 
li»-H wi-M- gijiii^ H.ii simii1lnni.'0U«)v IwtWMu 
tlimw two iawCinhlf dispulanta. Ttiey n.i>in 
to liBvi- bitvn fairly nuilchcd in Ic^uruiiif! and 
jiower, but Ilanlinu crlfiinly I'XCeU Ib^i bi- 
aliopiuiuTHClivv. TheltomnniKl |iivriTkiok«d 
upon Uardin^ as a moat fortuidnblncbam|)ir>n. 
Most of his treatises wx're irandluliMl into 
I,atin byhiH count rvmitu, WilliBm Keynolds, 
but, ftccnrilin^r to Wiwd, ' niom-v bfinj.' waut- 
ini;, lhinrpub1i<iati<.ui wiLK ihrrvfirriihiniti'n^d.' 
lltinliiig oiad Ml Louviin in ITit'l, and nas 
buried <I6Sept,) iit the ebtirdi of Sr. ticr- 
Irude, where B monuineitt with a nimplo Latin 
iiiseription marks his tomb. 

tWood'* Atbduc Oxon,. od. Bhaa, ml. i.; 
Workaof I)<»hup JdwkI, Loudon, fd.lSll; Fcae'a 
Arif and MoDRoifnt*, rul. iii., Loodoa, \W\ ; 
Priaso'a Ut'otthiM«f D«tciii, ni I70I. ppL 3(13- 
31I&] <i. O. P, 

HARDrNO, THOMAS frf. H!4«l, hia- 
loriiin, waa aecoud umtler of Wuttmiimtfr 
Schuol in lull) aiul rrctor of Souldi^m. <>(- 
rordKbire,froml<;L>-.'iohi6dcatb,IOUet.lftl8. 
Whctlierlmwnn th<lT!u^lnasllardi1l)^ofCfllH- 
bfidp>, infiirpiirntiwl M.A. at Oxford l* July 
U\\\((yxf. Unit: /e^-.Oxf. lIi«.8oc.,ii. SfiH) 
in itnMrUin; butafli-t Itit divth be in callnd 
II.]>.,lataof Oxford L'nivenMty, Ht-tnarriid 
thu widowof William Node, idikpi*rcK-rk of 
tbv Abbi^j-, and aIh djrin^ in liiuO was buncd 

x3 



Harding 



l*» 




Hardline 

1 H.3I,C 



...sine MS ^tl« 

^Mi. i^tiiV -rnOr w U>ii far 

i^ ItMMfMlM^i^k UBl ACM- 

■■iniiMnili .1 ii fa ■■lliirtiw w HI! iniT 
•a sbt WW Hki* mMn tefnUafc it bf 

"Jw'Jlrf'oitAii^^JrftW'W ii>«ii 

l^afU taUti, tad is SyiMfcw lASA ih* 
■MiiMcriM VM ■drstina far Mb ■ Wkito- 
«Im*«1 ; lu oltinatc fct* » —JtwiiiiiitV 
(M H'Mrf JV«Kr. aBe,pLjW^fa-Da9tfn 

A. T. SiU, f. fC^ ta BoBvaa lifanrr). 

CbMber'* Kigigtw of WMUBlnaer AlAcy. p. 
133 «.: Oitt. of aoaUera. Oi&td fARteoki- 
|[m1 Suf.). 1MT.| R, T Bl 

HARDUIO, WTLUAM (1TM-I*«), 

kiAturiiwi nf Tiv«Tton. «*•« of u) old Wmu 
nxtntrr fBiDily mc^atiaiiHl in Prince'* 'War. 
lliic^ of Ihriraa.'tlie tlard turn of Rakcn f Ur- 
dint^of rpcott, l>eTiHi»lure,vhod'»«ltnlWI, 
bThuvi(e,I>toni*i*,<Uu|;literwf^irBoiirclu«f 
^VrcT, Urt., of Tbwsi^V llv «»* fc««i on 
10 Xoit ITlt^t wu «duealcd >t Blusdtll'K 
Khool,TiT«fto(i,aad bMUDeMctui^iBtbc 
NortbDvTOD militia, from vrbicb be pbturw^ 
an MW^ncy ia tbc Mx f^>«4 in 1^13, and 1>«- 
maulMiiitviuuit'if tb«9&4hridiv>iu It)l3. !]«> 
•erred in tliu Fetuoaula frma Aui^«t 1^13 
to the end of the war, including tbe aieK« of 
nur^iCantvnar.M&drid, batiks of Vittoria, 
Prnui'm^ivtillc.Nivc'.OnbreiUidTouloaw. 
f<>r whicli ho!>ub9te<]tMDtl_vrvc4:tvudthcPc(iin- 
•iilar ni'sliil nnd gIumm. IIu beeaoM cs|rlain 
oftlie S^h foot in Ik23, major UDattaclnnl in 
l(<2ft,and retired as lieutenanl'colon^'l by tlte 
•nla of bis (Mmmiaiiioiw, bavins lirrt cx- 
cliaii|[<^ to full pay in tliir ^nd font for that 
piirpow on 2i Nov. If^II, 

]tanlinj,&rti'rbi«rvtircni(-nl from llwser- 
Ticv, waa tunny yeim n^idciit iit Tivi'tlon. 
lid wroti' ar nirallenf: 'Historj'of Tivenon' 
l2 rol*. ftrii, 1^7)t wliicli. appeara to liave 
iiMTH Ilia only piibliHh(.il whk. Ho won n 
laagistraLi-jB fellow of tbo Ocitlogicul Sncicly, 




Ik lUfd hai rfbl Mfririar ana af NM^iibi 
HafiMt [a. «.", ^ hit «£ Jmm, dM«tar 



&< 



Dr.Bu«uil[a 



! BaaaimK Bwaui). B* 
«aa aae* aoaf hi U* hJarfrTig ho— e tit 
pan afCUonXUina'a^T, wbcttBanul 
■iImIt mhmtxi wm tbc *«^e. ud Wf 
'CbM'alMif wif* aaJ fown vitaaoi tmaj. 
n* wig < liw ^ &<iMi ft kctHr) na ite- 
tibd bf Bwtna. tha T i ea fe uwm L, as fci>g— 
(UAnosS, J ta i ppff — I IS I fforfca, i. p. lii). 
fTaaliti mn oa Ai W 1b latber'a eszale oa 
lka^&ortl«btt>riw9ABnll75(i Us 
It Jaa. im W was aa»i t t«d peanoaw M 
Tminr CoOm. Chabai^K. H« tnok mt 
BJLdMi^ M in ITtV oliUtned that of 
ILA.krRTnl^uidate. OnB Jum iriSba 
««a eabad tn the bar (Mi<l'll(> T«Bfl« |, aad 
uma Ium] w iiJ w Bhfe pnctice at iu*i pAiK 
Oaonf his&MidB al thu time wiu Xkraadt 
th* ]kir<. In K7>t bf vifiiwd Franisr' ami 
SwilfiTianA Ladjr Gray (mothsr of Sir 
Cbarlvi Gray). whom bo ri*it«vl in Iwrnns* 
ttMb yvar at mnbill, praaented liiin with 
fifty ^ineM for bis javnuy. On bU rMun 
bo KimRwbat nr^lccti^ law. an<i hia fruaA, 
Sir William Jones, warTi<:'d him m a mmuM 
aeainat *thfl gUre (vf wvalth' nnd plMuntt 
(*. p. xvi). On ytt ')«- 1777 he mairitrf 
I^CY, dau^lvr and h*-ii*** of lliphar ' ' — ' 
of l^inxt'^o. Cambndgeahirv, whn - 
Iter b(U>band. Tb^y bad no cliiMr- ... .-. 
Uatdinjfp rdoMlnl and iir!o]ki<Ml nm bi* WO 
and bfirGcoipNii-'li'jlii'- MstxliugT'i|,^ ' •-"> 
of bit brotbcT. M^-nry lUMinp'. &.. 
ix>» marriaee Hardiiip' wwii lo IJv,- 
man'* CWilk?, n Moall boo** at Twi^ . 

(WAI.FOBII, (irtAUr LortJon. L 661. 1 1 : 

eaw muclt of bis no^hb-mr, llumcc Waij.%.1', 
of whom he bna left a cliAract^r. pnnti<d ai 
NicboNV ■ Utcnuy Auw-lotes,' viii. 62-5. Is 
Ajiril 17821irws»apif*>iiilwl»olicin>r-gwiMi! 
tolliiTiinvn, uiiilio Marcli I7W hi-rntlnrner- 
gcniTHl. In i"^ bowjg coonwl in ibr lloiuc 
of Coinmon? fiir \hr dofrnce of .Sir Tbomai 
Uum bold, union 1<S I>ir<:.uftbat yvarwasooaa- 
iwl at the bur of ibe House of I-ords for tb* 
KuHt Indin OomiHinv. in oppoattion to I'ci»'« 
IndinBill. iDireihewasrelumcd M.P> 




Hardinge 



341 



Hardinge 



•^boixiuKlx^rUiO Saniui.bv tbe fiivi>ut ofliia 

Ilmale fntiid, Tliuuioj I'lU {Lunl C.'ainul- 

|ibrd). I{cn'aireH:li':>!«ninNovi!uib«rl7tj7,in 

1700,1 7 t.K>, ami IHtH. Nichols savs Le<rrai>ui 

giicnL mitl inp\'ni.iii« ejii-ak^r. On I 'A Dec. 

n III? :iiipi»iiTt<!il I'itt'» ns-iiliilinti ilfTlnrin^ 

i[lit III llif LiiUE-n< III n[i[)<iint. n ri'ireiit. 

6 April 17M lie pU-udtU m Wiirnick aa 

lcoun8(.'i for tliv liuiidriHl in tiiiti^iioti nftlie 

[dumiififfAciniuifil liv I'r. IVii'stU- v . Iti Aii|;u«t 

I JTH7hfiliiiilli('fiiii[iiiointt'iJsoriLorjii«ncL'oftLc 

jci)U(iiii-a iif Hr>'c.nii, (ilnmniyari.oniLl Ilndti')r. 

Hi? u'lLMi piiiii.iifl]iini;Jii<lL''',nn<I lit'lil llii'ullioe 

till Wis ili'iitli, ^^liii'h liiuK iiliw'r III I'n-.'^it'is'o 

from pltufj.tv. nil t!ll Ajiril I8t(!. Ilnnliiixi^ 

irnBnnhonnurnblt'nnd Iniiicvalent mati.witir, 

■nil Mkriclitly in muiiiii^r. lit- is ' llie wii^f>iNli 

I ^Vi-Wi iiiiigt't Ji'fl'trii's HatdMnan" of Byruii'a 

I'Dciu iitnn'(x!ii, Mnnxa tiS). whu cuiituU-o 

[hi* iinutiifrH with ' hi* jiiil^niV jnlcft.* I1ar> 

UiiiKe'ft nililn-«M-» tu nnulcmnnl ]iri*rm(>r!i 

[ (priiUt^ ill Mittflt. Work; viil. i.) atv, liow- 

€ver, sulGcieutly viilfiun mid ulalximic It is 

etftt^t! that lie colltt'tL'J mom tLim lU.OOU/. 

forrliffuivnt charitn bit? objects, lie whs viciv 

E«icl«ut iLnd an "iirlv jirwraoit-r of tW I'hi- 
llircipiir Siicirlv. tlm wnnl crime wjie n 
]ucnl b&bit of brarrtiwriift IhhiIui, whiuli 
rare tionlly to be rpcoii-wd from 'tin? t^liatja 
Vot my library.' In person llnrdinf^ wiis a 
Ctmi*what abort but lerv haiidiioiiii' man, as 
is pvidiiuL bom ibe pnrlTait of him bv N. 

ctilUn«oii8WoHiit,'vDl.t. (uteoinNiruni^./.i/. 
lltiutr. vol. iii.; an niLi>nymiiii« mrxziitinl of 
him \» munlionud, Miurl't. U'ork/i, i. xxxivt. 
Hardingv raadii nomc iiiti!rpsttu|f biogn- 
pliiml conlribiitions 10 Ninh(>l4'.'i * Lilfrary 
Anecdotes* and ' Literary Illiidration',' in- 

• clodinpextendirt^ tnemoirs of Daniel Wmv. 
y.ILS. (Lit. Uliulr. i, r»-l«8),and of-Sncytl 
Diivio* (I'A. pp. 4'i -7(BI ), lln ii1bi> nJiteil k>R1i> 
of hii fftth^* WTilinfTA. In 171' 1 lu- piibliiOifd 
•A Si-rii-i* of Litters lo the !!t. lion. E. 
liurke [as lo] thi.' C^>ii>litulional E.viMenM 
of ati Impeacljiaftit ajfuiiuit Mr. lJa«tiii|c>,' 
LnnilrFii, >lvo j 3rd edit, ume roar. In 1^00 , 
hi: published lwi> t><]iiii>uf. ' Thp EMmcwftfi 
MnlniKt, or tht> I{|-niiti<<« nf ihnt fa •filial in f[ I 
Wri lor extracted from fais innKMinl work in 
&39 pa2«s and a quarter, iu*t publi^Iivd, und 
with Ills acciuilotiivd fvlicitvtntitulcd "Strmt 
Account of the lifr and liVriliumi of Jolm 
l>ryden."' 'Auotlna- KssenOMif Maitme' fol- 
lowed in 18UI, Svo, llo was aI»o tUr author 
of ' Itowlry aitJ Cliatt«rtoB in liic 8hadc«,' 
]"«3 (AWb* aifi Qnffie*. Slid mr. xi. -■»>, 
and of otlivr wnritinK', many "f ■which arv 
priniml in hin ' MirHvlInnifitiit WorkA,' itlilrd 
i>y bill friend, J. NicJinl^, -1 loln., lyundou, 
LtfIS, Svii, VoL L ci>iit«iiL) hia cliar^m and 



ripeKcbis, and vol. ill. bi? rai^cclla noons prosa 
iturkn. ^'(li.ii.indrvijl^'ltij hi* vcnM)-wri tings, 
fow of wliiiih wrn; tvDcth printing, ihniigh 
Nichols protioiinci-ft itu liKliti-r Tmcnin * facp- 
lioiis,' and ihe Krious pofow 'ple-OBiiiKly ini- 
pri'-Kiivi?.' I lardinjfc was a fellow of the Si>_ 
i:ii-lyrif Ant iq 110 rit^t elected NoviMnhcr 1700) T 
mid ufilif ft'iyal Socifi.y udrctcd .\pril 1788). 
.\mfiUKlii--'C'irrt-.'pntiilriitn«'iTi-Jnriil>nrynnt, 
Ilonic(-Wjit]>iil<<(»n! l^r. IIJHitir.iii.MH-2iil, 
nad IIakdisoi^:. Mutrd. H'urk*, i. xxiri- 
xxxvii), and Anna Sewnrd. Misa Sewnrd'a 
Irtlcrs to him are in her 'Lctten' (1811), 
%'ols. i. mid ii. 

|IE/irdiiiKo'sMiMi>ll. Works, with Memoir, ti. 
NichoU ; Xic!iiiU'« Lit. Anond. and Lit. Illuiir. ; 
(innt. Mni;, 1 SI&. vol. Ixxxri. pt. i. pfi. 469.70, 
S63; Itrii". .Vu». Col] W. W. 

HARDTNOE, OEOHOK MCF(II,A3 
(]"^l-lf*tJ^.). taptnia iii ihtimyal navy, burn 
11 Apri!l((Hl.»econd»«mof Hunrrlliirdiin;", 
n»ctor of Stanhope, I>urliaiu, and lii« wife 
FnmcM,daogln«'cof JaiueaTlesl ofWroibani,! 
Kent, was irranH^oti of Nirhiilss Ilardinga 

Sq. r.] oail fldiT brciibmif Ili-iirv HiiriUiigp, 
Int viHcriuiit IInnliu)ii!()f l.nhori- [^i^. v.] lie 
■K»M Karly adoptt^J bylii* um-li-.ti.-ni^i Har- 
dinge [>|, r.],, attoniey-fjentral to thu (juurn, 
and was setit to Eton, wlitre he was in the 
lowMl fotni {Eton AV.A'fo/ Zwr*, in which tbo 
nntnp IB spelt 'Harding--'). Id 17U.1 bo m- 
l«rcid tho navy ; n-ns tnutsbipinun of the M&< 
Imi^T, ."(2 (tiim, ('iiiitaiii (.'narlxs Tykir, at 
Touiuu and th« reduction of Cnrvirn, and 
Bcnud uitdur ibu »uiiii' eaplaiti in thi- prixn- 
fri^ate Sun Fiort'iuo (I&ti^ I^ Minftn'cl. 40 
y;\\\\%. IIt> was al«o present in the IHuiuede, 
W R<in«, in lIotbADi's airlinn off Kyi^res and 
in vnrioiifi r>pnntiioni< on tli^ i^ist nf Italy, 
aiidiiftorwamHin ihi-Aigl^i.tf^eiinit, in which 
he WM wrccki'd on t Iti- liii- at Planm, ni>af 
TMntK,!** July I7SW. He w»a in the Fou- 
droyant . 80 ^iu>, Oaplain Sir Hdward Bory, 
at Che capture of L« (iuillaume Tell or 
90 March ISUI, and obUin^d liio lM>ut«nftncy 
on board tb« 'I'lfcrt t'onimodoro Sir Sidney 
Smith, off Alexandria, duriiijE th* Hnptian 
campaign of 1M)1 (Tiirkiab gold medal). In 
\^0'J bv brcatnc a roaHti-r and commander, 
aiu) in 16U3 cominaitded the T(-m>r bomb oW 
BuuloKiic. liarly in IfJI b<? wa» appointed 
to tW Sc'rpion sloop, |H fnw*, in iiliich bo 
highly dititiiigiii»br:d him^lf by the cutlinj;- 
outoftlra llntch b(ijt-cor»vlte Atnlautc m 
VlioUoad.,Tcx«1.31 Mar<:h ISOI. Korthii 
eallant action, dclaibufwhicb will be found 
m Jamva's ' Naval Iltslory,' iij. :jl}l-it. Jitv 
dinj^B nx^ved post rank, and «•» piveoulrd 
by ibe ccounittae of Lloyd's with a sword of j 
tbrev hundred guiocM Toiiw. In August h« 



Ilardinge 



J42 



Hartiinge 



CDdlKT, ud ordered to iIm W«rt IaiIn* with 
emoy; but kit CrinMla, 'dEpnoatra; Uie 
•flitcuof a Wcat ladiati cUaut« oa liuveiT 
raagviaa babit' (Stcnuu, IM. Jll-ttr. uu 
> Oh ebUuicJ bw tnw&T to ibe YalomtH, 
vluick {cored MiBt Ibr m*. Hanlinf^ aett 
accvfrted tb« offer of tbe Sslarttw fiiiraEc. nid 
la be jiut off ibe Macks at Baanbay. On his 
«a5 out bcaervcd on ■faon at tbe capl urc u( 
llwCWpeof Good [li>|M> (wbriT lie did not 
COniaand tlir nwniwv, an vtaltitl bj bl* bio- 
gnphrr). and en airival at Ilonilia^ found 
Ibe HaLasLtA only iu.n laid down, lie vaa 
pramiaed coniiBaoa of tbe Pitt frijtsle i late 
aalailie), andJD tbr TDcaiitigKi waa appouilf d 
lolbtfSaaFiorciiJCofrieutc, innbicli birnuulc 
acr«ral abort but um-rcntrul miif-s. Tlir 
Saa FKnrnxolvftCuliiiiilioKirvliini lo Boot- 
hav, end on lin wav on (i Mardi 1 HUH, wbeii 
off itie aouih oT Cfyloa, bi^binl tbe fnnraua 
Fn-nch mibcr I^vdiuomaiie in jwruiit of 
■unicIadianwiL. Alliiru dayi'tiglil futtowd. 
in titiich bolb ship* K'rrv ban Jl«d willi fTT-aT 
galUatryand akill. IUrdmgvwa»kiIlMt by 
B pTn])ti^ol on tbi> ibin) day, wbt^, after a 
wIl-coiilMtnd anion of I hourWminatn, 
the Fiencb ihin Itatiled down b«f coloura. 
Fulldetaibof ibeiciionan; ffiveninJatoM's 
'Naval Ilittorv,' ir. 307-11. and a grave 
mUr^jirvHtnlai lun of ibe inferior armBmeot 
<>r lilt- En^liab vrasel ia comcted |p. .111). 
Tb« capturM of the Atalanto and I'i«]nioB- 
taikp weru nmonff tht> aeiioiu for wbicli tlt« 
war in<-dal wax gnnttvl to survivors wotxtf 
forty y»fai» Iii1<t. 11nr(lii)(;i-, n'lMnitjvam lo 
biivf b*fii a brar* nwd cbivalcouii Touti^ 
t>ftif^r,wiiiiburi<.'dui UdIoioIki wirh full mili- 
tary bonours, ard was voivd a pulilii? innuu- 
HK-nl in .St. I'ftul's Cut iiodral, London. 

[Porler'iiPcvr'iH^c.antlur'IInidinSeol'Ijihorc/ 
l"'«t*r'« BnTOn*t<igv,mnl<>r' Hani ins >■;' Nicbob's 
LitcnuyIUu«trii(ibnii.iii. 1U-147,itri«mi*An>ry 
S»Tid Iriojrrnrihiml nolio" fnnoiW on artielN 
ni'DtrJ tmiM, It iit (aid, by Mr. (nurg* Unnling^ 
lOLbeNavnl Ulironii-l* (IMoljor aiA Ncn-omt-w 
IHOft), ilenL Miiir- (1808). and l-;iiropnio Mie. 
(rdratiry I8KI); Jamca's Kavul nittory. raU. 
i-ir.] U. M. C. 

HARDINUE, .«IR TJENKY, first Via- 
coirvr lUuDiNOi: m- I.iiioki: (ITKIj-IWjfJ), 
til-Id ■mnnbnl, bom nt \\ivitiinra, Kont, on 
30 Man^lilTSJijWn* third si>n cif Ifcnrr liar- 

dinjrs, r.>ctor of -Staiilioiiif, Diirlium ( ik liring 
then WJrthfi.'XIO/.ii vt'ur(,l)vhir« wife l-'niiiccs, 
dn.ii|flit<Tof JatuM Aeslvt'i'iirk H'luSc. Bn\- 
W, Kent. SiclioltiB ll»rdin({i; [ij, v. J wna 
bin fCTnniKnthi.-r. Ili« lirollia's w^rp Oliarlco, 
rtttor of Tiinbnd(rv. Kfot, wlio succi-Wtd 
111" uiiclu Hiclirtrd in tbi' fiiijiily burvinclcY; 
J^cliard, a luajcH^Kciifcal, K.!!., ^'bo wnctl , 



, witb tbe royal utiJUr^ to llw PauBntla,«i^ 
waiude-d»«anf to bta brotbertn tlw Water 
loo nmjmign u>A Captain Ueoncti Xicholaa 

, '({.r., Bcnrr ww^anttediBjuly ITWtoaa 
nu>i|nicy in tLc qiK-cs'* rao^cn, ft exoMSl avft 
iu L pper Canadai, bia ooauuaaion datbif Inai 
SUct. iri^d. lie iiiinbainl • hemuamxtej ia 

, tbe 4(b foot on S5 March 1802, ud w il 
onrvpUood OBhalApay. lie wasbroo^oa 
full pay in tbe 1h r;>-al« in IBOS; exthaafti 
to ttic 4'lh foot, and becatae captaiB*V 

fun-iiaM! in thi; -"ih fnjt on 7 April ISH. 
"bUiltlMrt I /fiya/ .ViViVnn/ Oata^nr, IfOb, 
iii. aSDUinalipmlialuUty inrrrortn idtai»> 
! fying Lim with ibi? Henry ' Flardiajf ' vfe 
was gaidlcd eosj^ in ifat- 2ad \Vc« ladk 
rrg>inmt in ITSt'i and rctim) fmtn il aafiM- 
Icnant in IH)]. 1 lardingv joined tb« mnm 
depenmrnt of ibu Rny^ Military I'-nlVp^ 
Ibea at tlifili Wyrombn, on 7 F<.*b.' It406,iad 
)efV,aflrrpaMiii)rbia«xaniinRtk>o,onJOXa>T. 
ItfOT. He waa ap]Kiutt«>l dnpurv *'«^m— 
qnaTtcrmeeter-geueralof a fonv u*DderOMi*> 
ml Bmil SpenrtT, whicb leli Pnrtsmaatli IB 
lV<*nil>'T!,''07. Tbiiiforrw visttcdOntacBd 
nibmltnr.nind'^ii jindoD^Hl •'IiiVatl.'adix,a]>d 
joiuril J*tr .XnUin- WrlltwU-y in Portnp^l in 
lime to take pan intlwactt'insni llolifaand 
Vimwra. IntltelatterenffAf^-meiit Ilordiu* 
w»i trounded.but n'ftdibreiurnk« pan in t& 
rt'irwit to and battle of Corunna tb«? t*«r 
atOfr. and vas beaide &r John .M<>or\- trbea 
Ibut olllcer rw«iv«d his fatal wm>tid. l[u- 
dinp''« RcliTily during the ?mluiH(Atiiu neat 
niiiriiingatirnctfii llin att^^^ntion of ticoerat 
\ViIliiuii Cttrr Itrr«fonl, who cotnirModed 
tbo rear-^ard, and probably led to lua ap- 

Kintnirnt to ibi^Fonnf^uuae atalT mwn aflo^ 
I 13 April W)& be was promoted to maisr 
on pnHipuIar wrrict' in I'ortuffal, and becaiw 
liriilrtiaiit-t^iiloni'l nn liO May iBl 1. .\e de- 
ptityijiuirtiTmnst'T-gonoTnl oftbv Ponu^(«> 
iimiy nf whic-b ItMijanin d'Urban 'q. t.) 
wu (|uan<^nnitJtfTr-^fn«ra]-^IIttrdinf^ m» 
prewnt at the operatiotia on l.ll^> ]>oun>.at 
]tu»ii(y<,and at ^UbuerafSZ Way Iri] \ j. Xs- 
pier Ciwlltod Iiim n'itb having cban^<d ibe 
lortkinn of the dny ol AJbut-tn. 'I'lit- rictnr' 
Vfn.* Knnllv nchtpivd by a cbann,- of tb>- fuii- 
licr brigmie under Sir UnlbruilU IjouTrdik- 

c/ 
liiiX 

,r ' ■ .- , - (.- -■- H»- 

dingo pointed out I'j bitu, ibwrtod tbal Ua> 
din^, on bis own n-«p«UBibiIiir, bad ' boMy 
ordered ' CriK-'s odvonc'C, by wbicli the day 
wnit won. Wlicn No]'ipr rrpealcil Lh« ctal» 
mi'til in bi.i ni.xlli aoIliiho (I84(l'|. IrflMS 
Mritit'n on biibiilfof (-rile Miircd tlmt, tbouh 
litjvsford, who wii* in cliii'f comnmnd, gtn 
no ordcra at all, Culc bud made im *^'~ 



IKT ungiKie under Mr Unlbruilli IjourrCnk 
Tij. v.], and Xaj)ii;t, in tKi> ori^ial odil'ion cJ 
hia'Ilistory oi the Wftr'(iii. 530, cf. vi.liii> 
aoiplifvint; n rejKirl by l>'l'rb«n, which llw 



Hardinge 



343 



Hardinge 





I 



ctiuge bsfbre IlanliDgf npDroaelii^ 
on the subject, ll&rdiiii^' odhirvd to 
tfai-fpiiiioR ihni tho mavcnirtil trn^ dm; tu 
hi* urgent jHywnre on Colo yVnUfd Srrvice 
\uriial. July mid Octoltcr IKIO, Jniiuary 
1; ct'. TiW^ mid fTi/ftp I-vVi). Napiur, in 
Inlrr i^dittniiiif Iiln Uinlnry&nd^li't^vrlici'*.', 
ibeil llartiiii|^>ajtliAviiiKMiODgl.Viir^'d, 
vtrad of liELviuf; ordered, Cole to nilvniioc 
(BntiE. il. 40«-h. fd. iNil.iii. l«i'|. 

tl.irdinfre, irlinHn niunr \» niis*|irlt ' ] lur^ 
din^ ' in llii> lints of llin rorlUfnii'M* AtaflT in 
till- ' Annj- Ijium ' of lliar jieriod, nl»o Bened 
at ilie fint und aei^nad niti^s of Iladnjtu, ut 
fSulamnnca, and at VitioriB, where he wiu 
ieviTt-lT woundtd. LIo ■wos present lit thr 
btorkiideofl'nmjH'liinaand in tlie fi;glitiiig in 
ntm'W", and com ran mi •■d n I'orl uai »"■■*" 
■> lit thn Rt'>miin|C nf lh<> Inuiiliift of 
ciinr itn\(iiimi. in Fehmury IHli. He 
ed tint ^rt\A i^roM and five clasps for 
Ileum, Albuern, nadojaz, Salam&ncn, Vit- 
toria, i'^TeOMs, Nivelfe, Nive, iind OrtliM, 
Bnd in nfttr ytnn tiio IVninMilnr nu-dn), 
will) nddilituuil clnKiw for llnlif-a. Vi-Dinim, 
[OiriinriM.t'iddad Ituifrig't, iitid TouIoum!. He 
Will. ]iH>mfitfd fwm i lu- PorCufrui'su-- Kiaff to be 
li(nil(.<naut-cnlowl, witkout pure lis so, i a tlie 
40th foot on 1-^ April 1814, nnd on •£} Jiitjr 
fi>llowing -H-B>i Irau^fenv^l lut cnptiiin iind li?u- 
leriiint-odon'.-l to llin Im riwil-ffimrdu, rmw 
I •T^iiidierfriinrdK, in whicli corfwli* rvmainivl 
utiiil I81'7. Un t! Jan. |K|5 W wm Diad« 

h.r.n. 

I lardingoV nbililie* woKKMnrcvagnlied hf 
AVi-llingfoii. In th* txAy daj-a atTonvs Viv 
dni« Wellington's loiters to l»resford can tain 
ri'itfrnli:d TV^ui>«l8 to Mdd 14 h»nd<]iliirT<fr)> 
' lIurdinKe orfromi)Oth«r«tAff-olTK-i>rwhohn& 
iiilt'Hih-i'cicv, la wliont I can ti>lJ( alx>ut lli» 
C<H>ci*riii(>ftlii> I'ortuguisuinrmj'iririi'n'GnD, 
iv.TH,7-l!),T73). Ootlwifccipt*f ill"; »««■» 
of Xa|'<>!")n'» rpliim fponi Kllwt, Wellington, 
tUuii ul Viuniia, inelructed lIurdinL't', wliu 
wu on Uwru from Uia tuttnliun in naiidcr?, 
to ohtoiu ft {waaport frout IViucc ralloyraad, 
RDd pUcv liiGUolf aa neu Napolooo a« |>os- 
Biblt) to roport ku iD0\-cacnta (i'(. viii. S). 
A mouth latvr, oil Wtrllintitoa'B uiriTol in 
Ilru.-wli cnrly in Ajiril \'r\'i, HnrdiniEi- yena 
Mill to the liuadi{uuititra of tleotsriU UiieifW- 
miii.ihi- l*niutan cliiefof tli« staflTiftt LiigOi 
toBtoootlimatlerBthttrCcf. Hard inge'a letters 
fton I'ii'i^ in WrlliityioH'f SuppleDirittary 
B«niatckfj;ro\. x.f llnrdinp^'wa/' confirmuil 
IB tnp Ki'pointmcnt of Itriti«li military c>ni> 
niMioniTnt llliiclier*aheadqiiarti-ni, with t lie 
lixvl rank nf 1iri((adi«r-gnwr>L lie appears 
to hnie \jei:a olTeml tlie aeinrate comnund 
of the Ha.ion troops, who wtre K>vipi! tte 
rinu»iaMninicbtrouble^Oi;BwooiitTiii.l30j. 



^VIiuaBketeliin^ nt'iir ilio l*riiti«ianira$itidnttl 
Li^ydorin^ tliDlMttlf-ofQuaiiy'liniaon the 
oAi^ruoonof IH Jiim^ li^lii. n sl.cinc, driven up 
hj canaan-ball. -Imnrn -l Ids li-fl hand »^a 
auverelj' u to ni-i' - inimijiiion ni t.lm 

Wriet, IinprOIH^I' !r;v1iij'|::I of t.IlP Wdiinil, 

and lUo iiec««8ily of rtriirinft with i!ie Prus- 
aiiLiiB on the 17th to avoid fulUnjf into tho 
hnndn of the French, en used inleiiau "lufTeriug, 
1)111 Hnrtlingcn-covi-n-d mifUciently to resumo 
bis ])n»t wilti Itliiirbcr in Pnriii n tVirlniglit 
latiT. l)u :;4 Feb. lul'i Hsniiiigi- vra* a])* 
IioiuiedniiaasiilAiil<|UDrli.'ruiiu^ler->ri-(iiTiilon 
the British siaff. but remnined aa military 
coniniiMioner eii ibchcndquattcraof Cieneral 
Zieth<<n,cuiiitnaDdin^llK>rnisHisn(roiLtiiigeiLt 
nf tliK nraiT of ncciipnlinii, until the with- 
dmvrul of tliti ullir-d IrvKijM fn>in Krauce in 
NovemWr If'lf*. At a itnuid wvi-nw of Iha 
Pfujuiaiui. held before the Duke of Wellinc* ' 
ion at Sedan, llnrdiiiKe was inrenled wiui 
the I'ni&iiun order of .Military Merit, and re- 
ceived a swerd of honour frotn Wellin^on. 

tlordinf^ wa« relnmud to ]iar1iaiapnt for 
Iho cily of Durbiim iu thi> lury intrnul in 
li*2a, and lutur in the aaine riur wiu mada 
an himorarv D.C.L, at Ojfoni. H« bucauio 
colonel by brevet on 19 July l&fl. 

ilanlia^e was nnpointeil eterk of the onl- 
nance by liio l>uKe of Wplliiifflon wb(m 
iDtwtcrfTvm'ral in IHyS, and was apain re- 
Itinipd to parluttient for llnrhum in H*3fl. 
Aftvr Wellington iMcantn prini<> mini*l<>ir, in 
January ISSa, Harding, who had rclin>d 
flnjmtlTc guards on kair-payon:f7 A]>ril 1827, 
and who was nt first proposed by t he duke f«: 
Tnnbs^retan,-,W)is appointed MCTetar\'nl war, 
mid lKddli>epo*t from July 1828 1» July 1S30. 
Il wa* during ibi* period Up actrd n« second 
to tbv ijukn in liiii diii^l vrilli l^rd Windiilnca. 
Ilitnlingf wu* Iri*li wcretary fr<im July to 
NovcmWr 1)^30- He bpcan]t;n niajor-g>;uvral 
oo 32 July 1830. lie was relumed for the 
borough of Newport, Coruvrall, at the elec- 
tions of liSSOanu 1^1, and for Lanncwtott j 
iu 1834, whicb borovsb ho continued to tc-: 
present ualil bi; drparturo for India. H»1 

wa» Irifh ewrctnrr aoin duhu ^tr Itol 

Pc«l'* brief adaiiniBtnit ion of Jinv toDeo»ia-l 
U:r I KM. In ollinal lifr be i.i dcM-iibed mJ 
pUiu, itniiirUirorward, and iunt, and an ex-] 
ci-lleiit uiaii uf buaineae. lie ^r»s «avac«lj4 
ahueed by I^aniel OfoHnelliWho called um 
m *oua-banded miM.-n'nat.' On Sir Hubert 
PmI rolHniin^ to i>tKc« in St-]it(.-tolii.-r Is^ll 
Ilaidin^ aipuu be<'.anH* aircretarv at war, 
a pott hi^ iirld uiilil t-nrlr in fS44. At 
tbe war ofKce be was pojtiilar as n jaol, up- 
tiirbt, and consinkrate cbii-f. He Ivcamo a 
lii-utcoanl-general 'in i'i Nov. 1641, on tlm 
uino day aa hia future coitunander-in-chief j 



Hardinge 



344 



Hai 



ftm tW MloMlrr (if lU B7lK la wfeicb W 

WllMMMaurtMlui |Mfn.inthit</W*ld 

, VMinMaMbrSTtkfiy ' ^' <->»fttac la 

'-.WUfa»wMciwtMl>' ildiriiiaa). 

Banfiag* ^"b* **** t^ luuia to nptacv ki* 

hntbwin-bv, I^vd Ell M t o wgh ^ m ko- 

TCnm-gWMnL Tl» ■fMintnMi wm ««!■ 

•I Uw MOMticMt nf iIm Uakfi nf \V(41iticiaii, 

end vu}n«i!fcd b; Uwrnmih. Fnr laduui 

r Tulor* iMve \rtt » Wtcrr teeorl HanllMv. 

iba Brat cmBnKHvwnl «bo wvBl nut In 

«BT of &r*( ani the IM 8i«t >intr<I in 

■liiltnit t^mrr. Wtiluna fcctai{:bi »f 

■kit ftrrital tw hMi ii> iliwl wtiti ibr aai^iiun 

j'4if tlw nrmilinjrMMnkvand mnnilnni ladi^ 

'Shrbikiug frran •ttaoK ■nanina nl tbc oui- 

I apt of hii mner, he oonAiMd UmMlf to rv- 

moDBtnniM* and SneaAly wunton. A f*vc 

wwks UtM b» wvaennfrmted wtia ib» r|iiit». 

linn iir{>iiD»hiBnitalttllwtiBliT*BnDt; kiiil, 

kftnr ■ umiTuI kMringof boih nidi*, bniltbe 

<viun^ tf> utuid tlia older itt l^mi William 

CkvmkIUIi Bcolioek [(]. «.l, abululiinc (Hupw 

nl iwaubniaii in Dtti v* nRUDentx. ■Iiboi^ 

Bunr etpvriHBOtsd ottcvn fwred ihai ilo r^ 

Ttvn) iiti^kt Imd to • moenl nul int in ik' 

DBiii-t) ATtaf. then fv»uiin(f with di«:Tiuii'i)i. 

|H«farliwl«8)UM!a]r Ubonr in nil pivrrnmrnt 

«iUbli«liBM>Mii throiiffluxH till- eouiitrj'. Hit 

<-ir»ri* in ibc muM of puUlc ctlucatioit ven 

tflpmKrtl* otknowtediTMl in nn tddrew pr»- 

■nntM la him at tiB dtrpaniiTv, tt^eJ byftvc 

liiuidrvd nklivi> )renll^in(<B in L'BlrntlA. To 

HardinM twtonsa the CTMlil of Imvin^ n^- 

cogviaM th« miular^ and ennmnrial nifrni- 

, SC4nc<> fit niilwer* iii Imliii, nml iit harinfi 

b^wtrfullv adi'ofnlMl «*lii'TOrt for their con- 

ttraa ion in t li« fam of obtr adivi nf vvfrr kind. 

TknMdof tli»tim nulvarfat IkmbaV) v-as 

cut in 1850 iittd^r tbe nilo of l>iilhonsi«. 

Kx'^'])* »r<mt- iri^iiMi-s In <l».' S-mlli Mali- 
rnltar'Hihlrr, ffan- [if.'vniWI •luritiglKn tii^it 
•'utWii mi>nth»of II«nliii(?''s ruto. lii view 
<>f till- diimrdi-r |>rt.'vHi]ing in th(> I'tii^aiib hi- 
<)«ifltlTmipnMiI«»Jll»egftrri»on»<>nth<M>nith- 
vretl frontier, »« tliivt iii November iHj'i hi; 
bkd duiiblird llti* furci^ there, liuvin^ ntifed it 
to tbirtv tboiiwiud uxna and ».\tv-cij,'lit KUtu. 
On 1 1 tk-c. I*>1-''' tbf Sikb nrniy cr«»»od llu; 
BMll*i, wliisrpwitli c>tatii«nc«'il the nioet, in»- 
poriftnt episodo in IIanlint(v'e adminiftra- 
lion— iho Dm Sikh war. WAiTini; tlii^ Hglii 
to the Hinrrnm mtniDand, which h(wi Wn 
csi-rcivsl liy Oiriiwnllif nnij IlimiitigCi Ilnr- 
ditiffr ofFi-n-d to wrvuiiiidiTdimKlinBM'C'ind 
ill roinmAiid. It ^'ns n niii2ii[inin](m» net, 
Biid nrobaljly affitnird lUe rmdii-si Hiihilion 
of a urltmle question, alihoiigli it has bnrii 



ImM thai tl>« obyVCtMB* t* tl»l 
oWatvltfd the md-rvrntrnfm iBi 
4|<i> t»lilM>BcSu-HvllGaMki 
f'ai^l tb« 8ikh» mt aiaJb «^ I 
atnnl tlwvMMl SKA anJ—nwiM 
meomiimamtammdUmriiufwUix 
F > iiilii l i am 31 I>k.: hcWnwhdi 
tbB tnmp^ uad«T fir«. on timteU,mit 
w a w lai iJwWA viagof tW ■najmiket 
■ad yaal^ecmAin wTUw ^si««.«lMt 
...i,..i :» ')-.r,ikSrawaIaf iWSahl 
' : (! aaaM ea{Ha:xtf hai 
.. .. - ..„.! vaUvndtad Euaa at 1 
waa fltoracd, witL l>eaTTkaB,aa lOPd 
Tlmn DMoilu AftMir lli« cocaMn 
the war iW Icima uf peMOe wan i 
tht< ^kb durbar m Labtire. Tlur 
of thr Sikh naliuD. aiich a^ it wwk ««b1 
|icrBiTVr*i ; 1 Ur Sikh army was l» U> i 
in nuiaben; ita gun* wrrw t» i imaaia 
bands uf tbe victora; certain pvtina4^l 
riiurrwen ta be anntnti] m tba ' 
duBiiaiona: awl n liniigb Tr^6 
l^ammo '< . -i ihnuaaad 

ba>:k, w>^ 1 in tjibc«« (iIm ta 

tha LivBit villi i>' I'uutitt ta iIk flaa. 
lt>4n,n[i.'»lK.r:i). •" irmiiawaiiiii m iiI 
initt«ll;an BJinBriauiutTbut tSateeeatUW' 
dmpt'a dupoaal wa* ntA naSekat 1« jaMtV 
UDOPxation of ihv wholo emmtrj. 

Tlic lu-vt of th« nriiiEli I III iiawii eicMaJ 
a ^Tval imprMaion ai liimtf. HuduMeia- 
CHwd thp ibaiiki of ]iarlianipiil. mai vm 
niatvl to Un> prtrap' of ih." rnit^.I KidL-doa 
uader lUplith' n( ViwMtint llr.- [^ 

honamlof IKirliam, vritba pim - 'it 

n Tear fnr liia own and I wo aui 
Tto Raat India CoojianvnTo l.i 
of .-■,0U0/. a vear. 

Kronoinv vaa paramouat aA«r iL'- >■ >- 
VHr, biit many aaofol public tn<««ur 
adopted, awb as the work^ of iht- 
raiinl, p1anni-<d ondnr ihf Auckland aiiaiiiii- 
ACrittinn; thn #*tnMishnirnt of tbo coUnt^a) 
Hoark(<i- for tratninff civil (mtpnticrii, f-.un^ 
pctiTi find native; toe in) rod net ion of )<•- 
culttiTv; tbo preaervation of natiiv mosa- 
nwnt* of antique art. and otbrra mon fiiU.r 
d*'vclo|i«i in afli^r je«r«. A vi^rotia tflott 
n-Bv Uttdo iQ »uppreas piracy m 3lnla;ru 
waiters, lu natir« *t«l«a llardluf-c ui>cd U* 
uillueucftlonliotithiiiittiiOffi-eaaW iufnnltci^, 
and ol ticT pract loot aliviidy baaiaJi*^ fruat ^a 
prf«id«nTiv». Tlir w.'p"y«, whom IT 
watwont to liken to t h-.- Purl ugucfia j 
found in bini anuud frivnd. llv incrcn 
BC-alr ofnit ivt' pdisioo»f"rwouniln n-crirfdia 
action. NorYinibefornalfnlof IbeKan 
iroope. With himoti^natcd tbepract 
rarrrinfC tlio kits at tbc public sxMoae ii 
nionrtutrnts of Irocpa. U« ertaliUdiad 



:r<-(i25ffil^ 



Hardinge 



345 



Hardinge 



i fir^t saniUriiim m tlic liilU At D*iJMUa^, u)d 

IkiJM Lku-rcnc* in th« ^ttAWshmt^ut &f the 

la4iyIiiio for aulilk-ra' children ul KiifMiili«>. 

tUv cxercievd a. wise diacentnieiit in tli« 

Blioic-u of ofiic^ra, i)Otli civil nntl unlitnTy. 

Aftci tiave yuikra ia India Jliknliiigi; ix- 

Itirod kt his vwui*.'(|tic«t,iLiid Li^rd llullioiuk- 

ItrlicTcd him on IS Jon, IMtf. Itu iiititled 

[liidiii in n limi.' of ptvfomid peaci.'. IIl* waa 

l^riNig ia Uui anticiputiun ihat ' it wuitid not 

SMMM^ te fitv a umi tifpiiti thtLTc for 

1 7MM toeomi;.' uul his eturlin^ coin- 

■on aeose and pBinstnkiii); bard work un- 

DulltGdljr ftrpiigtbenud [ho jiMition o( tlic 

■!Q{;lii>h in India. 

In Au^iut I84S H&rdingn ttim mie of the 

[Cwoi-xtrn prmrrnl rjlliaini wlfrlinl fnrfljpecial 

[•rrrirr inlrrlnndiindrrSirKdwurdltUkeiii!^ 

[f|. v.] Hill aen iiN-H wi-n? not [juI iiiieqiiim- 

lion. (irevillv. with sonn- oilier apocryphnl 

^Statcnieiits, a,Mi-r1s tlinl I W np[K)inlii»'ni nnit 

tniLde liv thu qULim lutd I.onI Jnlin Uiin<'i11 

cir.liuul ronniitlint: tin- Diiki- of Wrlliticlini, 

rwliu flma curi.wijiti-nlly diniiji-n.-u'd (OreviUe 

femairt, vi. 21»>. In IMi* HarJiugo was 

^inaile loasret^jfeiieml of llie orduance. On 

: d&alb of the Duke oT WeUingtoii later in 

Ii0 jeUiHarduisei Stilt u li«iil'ninnl-^i-ni>rul 

hit bMnmeKfoligmenil in ltv'i4), i>iiccif«(li^d 

\nl tlin Tlnnv fltiardii wilh tlitt Iiical rnnli iif 

t^imnil and llm tiiln i>f e«nerul commaiid- 

' In olliaf tlw fiwooi. Ili« Itinutv or lliiN 

i^ offloe prarcd tfts Inwt luitU&u^torr ejii- 

Fbck1« in hi< earcer. Al Ihe orilnancn he lu- 

l.ttreawd the nuniher nf guDit available for 

[fivlil tiorvicp; at iho llono Uuarda bp im- 

pmvi'ij infiuitTy »miill->rmii. and ait«mtit«d 

bring troop* togvthiT for puqMws ol in- 

Iruotton. Hilt mm wkk lulling cin him, and 

« ffi-Iinz nf loynlcv to his di-jranwl chief 

r«.-ii<It-rfil him unM-illing to lU^iurb routins 

arraiip-'inenld ihnl had 1>««n suDctioived bj 

Wellington. Who'll, in |k5-I, the CrimMA 

war IwfjaJi, thi? infl»ir*>Hr want of pre|MT>ti«ii 

on \ht [Mrt "f ihc mililiiry aiithorilint Uwl to 

diunttiTi for which llardingn wmi blaninl b^ 

pulilic opini'in with portiaM mdre Mverit^ 

thnu hi> {KTannatlv dcMmMI (lee KtXDLAKB, 

Cirimen, voU. 1. Tii, ; tlattt^ Serv. .Va;/. 1956, 

Et. ii), pp. Ii72— I; cf. H«rdiin[«'s evuU-iicp 
i-fvre tiuf Milecl committer in flertioital 
Fap*r; H*S-5, «. pt. iii.) 

llaTdiniJc was nim-d to tW rank of fnAA- 
marehal on 2 Uct. 1 Vm. Soon after the do 
claration of p««cw in the follomn*: jtut, 
when nt<<*nding th« ^UL-vn al Aldvrih'tl lo 
prraent tbc report of tin; Cb«bK« Ikuud of 
Crimean lii<|'iiry 'swiiixlpr Airki:, Kkiijbp. 
I/>Ri> Atutv ', he wn»aTnck«!n wiLhparaIr»i». 
IK- r;dlitd a Lilt k-, but ira* uoablv to retain bi« 
.pott, in which be mu *uc««vdad by Iba Duke 



of Oambridga nn \h July 1866. lla di«>d at 
his se&t, South Park, near Tunbiidge W»U«t 
on 24 S«p(. IS.ifl, ia bin IH^vvIlly'«eoolld year, 
lie WM buried lu ik<t little uviKbhouring; 
church of I-'ordcomhij, tliu fouudulion-el'jnD 
of which be bad kid on liis nsliirn fram Itidia, 
and t<>r which he bad coniiibiitcd tbejTeater 
part of the biiildiu^ fund. 

On 10 Di-c. LSiM h: mwiicd Lady Emily 
Jaui; JaiDcM yrUt St i-n utt ), half-si^itrr of i liu 
BCt-ondManjuiiiof Loiuli)iiderry(I^ml(?ii.ill(^- 
r^neb) and of th« third uianiuiH, acid widow 
of John JamDCi who died Rriiiifh mitiiaicr- 
plcnipotcotinrv to tfac No(hcrland» in IMS 
(apr FoiMKii, JVrro^, under ' Ix>odond(rnry ; ' 
al(H) ItrHKK, ffuronrtiit/r, nndir *Jnnii.-« of 
I Ijiitiiclnv llnll, Th-Tkit'). I^dy llnrdingn divd 

1 17 Oct. ]t^JI5, Wtinj; two Bonn and two 
daugbier*. The iddcr ton. ('linilct 8towarE| 
the present viscount, boru 13 Sept. 1833, wu 
for come lime liis faihrrV unTalc sccretnnr, 
ami wna iiiidcr-sricrfltnni- o* atnic for war in 
Ijonl Drrhy'ii »rfi«id arliJiiriiirnirion.lATift-fl; 
llii- yofUiK'^r, Uirn ^Mnnrli lf^:;^,<iniiiTnl dw 
Iton. Sir Arthur I->!»(inl lIiirdinKn, K.C.H., 
C.S.I. , a Crimean Kuanbmati,i» naw ([ovpnior 
of OibnillBr. 

Ilanlinge bad the foreign decorat iona of lli« 

TowirrandSwiwditi Portugal, the lEed t^le 

' in Pru»»in. Bt. 0*v)r){<' in Itiiwiii.nnd WilliAm 

[ the Limi ill Ihn Ni'ihiTkiidi. Th^rr arr two 

]>urtrait)>(if him, hy.Sirrmnrijtdrant, lMt.A., 

m ibi! Nnlioual I'ortmit (ialb-ry. 

[Fur gcmalney: FuNlBr's Peoran*, nlao Da* 
. rooDta^, undur ' Ilnriiiiii^.' For nardiaiie'* 
I earlier mrocr : Army LUta mid Dxiilmi Oiuctto* 
' andrrtJatra; UqtHterurOIKrtn, First IVpJ. R»if. 
Alilitnry Uollcw^' yncirr'' U '"i. IVninsuUr Wiir, 
rcviwd tdit. }isi\ ; (•iimiiiij'x Wi'llinfflfin Drsp. 
voU. iii-viii. : Wfllin^ton'* Siirpl. I'mp. rola. 
vi-xv.; Uttsn>aildnm>i>il lu iheTiniM in Bni-ce'a 
Lifu uf Sir Williiini Xapi*r, ml. ti. Fur Har- 
diDV'a offlria) lifs, tv Pad. [)*b»lr> lUiilor dtite^ ' 
and evidence bdfora rarioiia parliiim^niary eoai*j 
niiiloM in It*port« of Coin mil Lrve i alou Wt-1- 
liaatvn Drop., C"rrp«pt)odeci», &c, rol», iii-viii. 
For Indi*. act Ann. Urft ISt^ pp. ^'144. 1«1S 
M. tii-'i; Urandfunt'i Lif* of MiMor Ororm 
M«adfooi, I^Mdoa. p. 'iili to mi of hook: J. 
ItoovTirth Smith'* Lireof LonI LawrvDN, roL i. ; 
Sir lI(-aryLBvr«Ke*sKBitara. Civil and Alitiracy. 
under 'Ijcod Hnnlinit«'ii Adminiitmiion.'aTitteii 
for the CalnUa Itviirv in tftt': Mnnhviaii'Bl] 
Iliat. of Indin. v-d. iii. ^ Tmtii-r'i Indi* unit 
VicloTia. i- 107-57, F"r lalT yMr», tre J. K,,\ 
Htocqnclnr'a I'i^tikiu*] llii>l.of ch« Komt Onnid« ■ 
KiTi/tlak«'*Criiii«a,Tal*. t. iii. and rii.: R«po(ta 
of iliii S«t*et Cmnmilian on Ihn Amy in Iha 
CriiiiMt. in SMtional Papaiii. 18M : oMinnrj. 
ri<iiin)iiiTitnaa,8eplaiBbrrlBt>4: General OrdeTiT 

2 Oct. ISM. inaerted at tlio rkI of the Manlhly 
AmiyIi*tA>rKi>rrniberl«5fti Orni Mnic, im, 
pl.ii.Mfl<8.] 11. Al. C. 



Hardinge 



346 



Hard man 



HAHDlNaE.NIOHOLAS(UISHt-17I18), 
lAlinrc'liolaritiidcWk totlioHoiiMof Com- 
mona, I'lclrrwiniif <ii<li>(>ji llunliiig«(r/. 1713), 
vicar nf KiiiKfion-on-TbamM, was bom at 
Kiiiprton on 7 l'eb.lfl9!i, andeducatedat Eton, 
wbcnco lie i^moved in 1718 ro Kinjj's C'ol- 
B,Ciimbri(3nL', ]lf iirocft-deci U.A,tiil72:i. 
TA. in 17L'(I, niii)b('Canii>A Ti'llow uf hUcfil- 
U'lft". Ilunng Hurilingv't mid^incn M Cnin- 
briil)^) II iliniiiiit' iiniM eoiwiiniiii^ tbe cxput- 
Biou of n <lii<!<.-nt for eorWin polilica! refloc- 
tions diivctoiJ iiga.'tnit the toriL-s in a rnllegQ 
esorciee. Au niijKinl wai mode to llio Itishop 
ol' l.inrdn, anJ on his deciding niniinft tlio 
niithoritipa lilipirion t'tiiiiiori. nitTdingti')i 
Icgnl Mliidii'o bcgnii wiili An invent ignii on «f 
tho ruitatomt pon-fr in contioction with 
ltu< (|i]iUT«l, liiit liiH «uuv on tbe ^ul^ect 

,wu ncv^rp ultlishiMl. Un Iwriiig CaQibTidfTd 
fc« wan cullud l4 tlie beir ; he ii(-ci']it<.>d llio 
|>o«t of olitef elurk to tlin iloui^n of C-cinntone 
111 ]7!ll,and li«-lil it rill April l7i>'J, «-hnn 
he WM appolntifd jwiit M-crtitaty of the tr>Mt- 
•ury. lie vai oho»on rsprofcntative for the 
borough of Kve, SuiTullt, in 17'iS and 17-VI. 
lie inorrivd, Iti l>i.-c. K38,JiLni-, dnuKlitorof 
Bir JdUm I'nkll, tUo lurd chiuf jiiMi«, l*y 

I whom lie hod nine sons and thrvf daughters ; 
llis eldusi son, (ivorjfv, is sopanLtcl.v noticed ; 
of tho otliurs, Henry vraa fatht.>r i^f Uor^ 
Nicholatt llarJingv [g. t.^ ouJ Ilt-iirv, vi*- 
coimt llnrdingo n.v,, while Iticlmrd (17 W- 
IKll) wu.7i iTL-«tcJ » l)ttrctii(;t in IKOI. wit.h 

.JVinaindiT li> ihu lii^in main of hlit fnthfr, 

lAnd wnn accord inKly ditco-i'di^d liy llit- KtfV. 
Cliorlos JIardini;i-, Hldr^t aon ol" liia hroiliiir 
Henry. JJicliolBa llnrdinpj died on U April 
ITBS. 

At Eion and Cumhridge Harding- acquired 
u ii^ftt mputnlion o» on rln^nnt find fi^li^llod 
cluiuical scholar. It vriu lit h!.i ndvicf llmi 
Jiuiii-siStimrt wrnt to Atlienii lusmdy iu hm- 
tiiiuil icn. All lii« life lie wrotfLalin vcrsesof 
aiHrit, bill nil c(dl«.-tioa of liis writitiM was 
{mblislLcd li!] after iiis death, tn IToO ilf- 
nc>Hiv<l ' I'o^ninla aiictore Nicolno HanliiiK*!. 
Col. l(t«r. Sfjrin," Jjond'jn, Wvo (wniK coiiiim 
b(.'or ihn tiilrt 'Ijiil.in Vt^rncH bv llii IdUi 
Nii'dlan llnrdinpf, i-*!.") Thiii collectJon, bi^ 
giimiujt wiih lli« bn«t oriiis Ktnu t'Xt?r*isy*, 
ntid i.'uiiTaiiiitif{ eierj'lliing of merit which lie 
wrote in Latin, was edited by his eldest son. 
Tbeaauiueditorhiid in prciiarat ion nl- thotimci 
of hisdcuths irolVL-tinniiriLiKfiUbitrii Kii^liwli 
WiBiMi Htid nlli<!r writinj^ii, mill lii'gan lui nlv- 
eani lifi* in Lntin li) Im pmiiii'd tii llu'vohiuii-. 
Tluu inutumU wi-h' nil itirorpnruteil in n 
TOlunwasen lliroiif-h tlio prisshy J. Nichols, 
mlitled 'Pounis, l.alin, (irt'ok, arid English: 
to which IB add^d nn iti-toncul Kn<|uiry and 
EiuBV upon tho Adminislmiion of (.iovvm- 



Dunt in I'Wland during tho King')* Mino- 
rity, hj Niouu UanliiiKS , . . Cullcctt^l sad 
IteviMd by Geurav Iliu^iigit,' LoDilon, 181$, 
Bto; 'Ue Vila Nicotai Uudinge Fro(iinMi- 
tum.' by Cteorcc Harding, is include-d in the 
CoUectiotL Many of the KD^liab and Latin 
[HWim Bmwnred during the author's life- 





85; 'Poetical Cak'ndor.'ix. 92. Tho • Ej 
on the ICegenoy'wamnllcnal the Inat 
of William, dulte of Cumberland, to wtiom 
llaidinp^o was appoint^ law reader in I7S^, 
with a MklHry ot lOOl. ; lio rvw Nft«rwatdt 
thn dutii-'s attnrai'y-g'pnKrnl. Hardinge di»- 
play<^ diligr.'nci', accurnfy, and •kill lutdork 
of the liouae of Commons. 11* dft^w up «ii 
able m-port of the oouditioQ in n'hieh h* 
fuiiiid llie jbiirnulH of tlie houM, and put 
them into lbi>ir present fumi. incorporat 
his owu repiirt, ilis xlrict hunetty at 
cr<.<lary to the troiuury houoiirably dist 
giiishod tho ]uel yours uf lua liTo. 

[NiL-luiU's Lilcniry Antcdoln, r. KS9-M 
(rL-orgfi Hnnliiigv'k Vjtn FnwnaatVBa : B: 
Mvs. Cal. ; Chaliuora'* Riog. Did.. Bi 
Feemie and Barnnetofjc. ] JL B. 

HAWnWATg Et)WAlU> TOWX 
(Itfl^l8d7), gculogint, was )>oni A 
1^15 at Droffhoda of an old family of 
iit-itfhliourhood. He wtui nlucaliil tnaii 
in bin uutiro town, but iu \S67 won un ^ 
hibition at thu liiiyal Colli^ of Scieui 
Dublin. TIr-td hu took his diploma 
luiuinz, and in 187U joined tlio rtalT of tbB 
geological Kiirvey of Ireland. In 1H74 he 
hoc nnie n fellow of tlir Itoyal liivdrigic&l So- 
ciety of Irrliind nnd of the (nictuicjil Socii 
oflj-inKliiii. lli.4 i-jirlirr pupvrs v/etv. mat: 
dtfvoied til tliL- i-hi^mical ounlysisof taim 
lucoal mining; in ro, Tyrone, and lo boi 

caves. In 1 8i^ he was aeltcl«d bvtho eo 

iiial uflfico to report on tlic tnim-Tal rasoUTGO 
of t!i" KimherU'V diJlrirt in tht^ north-eajt 
of Weill .\u9lniliiL, and, with caiuora aad 
«ki'li'h-)i(H)li, ai:i'mu{iunii'd the t-xpeditioni 
iitidr-r ihit Hon. J, l''oiTest.cri)wn i>urvey 

Si-iurral. lie didcoven-d un «xienuve gol 
old near the Xapier Ksntcv. and after li!s 
rctirrn in October lJ^'^^>, and the piibliculioo 
of his mports, il wii* iindi-iMiiiKl that Iw 



— c« 



would be apniinlard lint lir:ti colonial gvolo* 

fifit to thii tV^iiiL AiUilmlinn govi'mmoat. 
f<! niuniHd m hiitdutie* on the Iri»h sur- 



vey, but a.'isi^ted iiL 188(1 iu the arnm^munt 
of thti miiii^ndii from ^^'t•l>t Australia at tbo 
('olotiial and Indiuii I'^hihil.ioii in London. 
Iu March |8!^7 he wns giirvoyin^ in bad 
Weather among the Wicklow monntaina, 1 



Hard man 



347 



Hardwick 



when vronlcPDod bv nspiMiire wii« aMnckwI by 

tirpbijiJ forvr, t« wtiitrh lii- BiicciimbcJ, afUT 

a Icn- Jny/illBws, on 5V April 1^7, leuviag 

B widow anil two cttiidnti. Ilia papers ap- 

penr iii the ' McmtMn of tlie U«>Io|;ical Sur- 

i-uY <>r IrrUnd,' llxr ' 'ienloKJcKl .Mainuitie,' 

Itic *Jouni«l of tbi! lioyal U«ulQ|{ical i^ 

iBiolv of Ireland/ snd the ' Traiunctiviu ' of 

[ihe Hovfll Iriib At-adi-tuy uul of tli<j llajti 

)ul)lin i^iciy. Hiinlcaaii v>'h un able 

[cli<'>ii)!>> nnd giwlogist, n cJcicr ilniiiKlil*- 

Fmnii, niid u (filial comntuitoD. A Tanjrc uf 

XQdunlniivft in thii iiortfi-fiant of \\<M Aua- 

[tr&liri Uuar« bin name. 

[i:«.j1. Mr.g. 188", r- 3»4, br A. B, Wyune, 
[•Ihth fiill li«t <if jovpiTt.] * O. S. B, 

HATtDMAN. I-KKDKIUCK (1614- 
11874), iiDVelinl uiid journiili.il, nan llie mhi of 
I JoAcpli Ilanliuan.aLcmilotiin-^rclKiiilofMaii- 
c1i«6ler pxirnetioD, wku waii intimalt! wiib 
Coli-TLilgi-. tind wiM a fn^^uvnt coucributor lo 
'ninckwood'aiUa^izinr.' On Wring Wliilo 
Iinii]'» actiool at KiLinainiic, lit* i-aii^r«tl lliv 
couiitin^faauaeof lii' inali-nial unrli', Itntigfu 
motit, a Londom miri'tiiiiit, but ili>iihint( a 
■edeutBtr Uf« lie iu 1834 joined tlie Driti&b 
Legion in Spain mt lieuieuant in the aeeotid 
lancen. S«VFrvlr kouimIkI in on« of the 
last m^grnioiits nilli Did Osrlidii^ he< paMml 
tlw jwriwl (if Ilia ciinvalifwimw nl Touloiito, 
snd on rvtiiminf; lo Knfrluml brcamo a re- 
giiliir Cfinlributor to ' Hlacliwivxl.' His Qrat 
anii-li) ( ItUti) wa> nn account nf an cxiMVli- 
lioM with ihi-' fTtniTilla oliiM' Ziirbsno, re- 
priiii*d with oiliiT ^'ap'■'■'' in " lVtiin*ular 
8ct>RfB niid Sk<^Tchi>s.' 'Tlu^ Sludeiil of Sail- 
muiim' v.-rn ulso n>priiiU>d, And 'Tales froin 
HUc kwond 'contain nine nl hi' •(lOTitTHtoriw- 
Tn iKjIf hti i>ilitt>cl Citpinin Thoinn« Hnmil- 
trin'* • AnnnU of tb« IV-ninitiUr Cain|>ai^,' 



tha I'ari* Salon wrhwii Im firwardwl lo the 
■Tinii>*'I<i'lloliii><-njtagi'ii»>nt hv llini jotinta) 
about IMJOaoa forr-ipn farrf^ponAt^t . ilo 
was tint ■talioRMl ui Mndrid, wo* at Con- 
Btanliiiop]« during ihi- Itiuuo-Tiirkiiib war, 
nnd WAS occAfioaallT in the i.'rimcn, whrre 
his t'lipoAtiiv of the drtiiikt-niii'M which was 
demornligiiii; the Hi-iti«Ti amiv aftcf the aiu- 
IH-n^iPiD of ho«tiliti>-" I'.ii til vi^rout ivpr*"*- 
»ivf ai<-iuiiri-«. llardiuan wa« next in the 
l>nnubian Prindpahik*, wna ihncontidantof 
Caruur at Tann, witni-mctl ibvcampaifnuu) 
l^mbardy, Morocco, and Schlc«wi^, wu at 
Ti'uni nod Bordeaux in I^rO^l.Hnd waa at 
Uoiue iu 18T1~3, lill he nuixeeiled Mr. Uli- 
phant o» diief ooirwpondent of the ' Tiure ' 
at PBrit, vhera be died <m >'ov. 1874. lie 



WW wvll aeanainted not onljr witb SpODuli 
chuMtor OBU literature, but with ooDtinental 
lit«ratun) and Im^piajtve. 

[Infopmalion frnm I.imt Jnlinn nnhluiAn and 
fmrn Mn»Tt. Blacbwuod; TiniM. 13 Suv. 1871; 
BUckM-ood'i Wag, Fubnuu^- UJfl.J J. O. A. 

HARDRE3,SmTIH)MAS{ltJ10-It»l), 
•eiJMLnt-iil-law, bom in 1010, wn«dof>cc»d»a 
fmm an old family pCHtMiated of thi* manor nf 
Ittond Oak at Jlnrdn«, ntwCuniMliiinf, and 
wiui foiirtli son of tSir Thomas llanlrp* nnd 
Eleanor, xole itiirvivine dau|[hter and beirew 
of lltnry Thort^bv of TborMbj, a master iu 
cbancerv. TbooiasbMaiiivaaieiuborofQraT'a 
Inn, nnd wa« called lo ttiv bar. From lti-19 
until bii death he waa »tvward of thi* manor 
ol'Lambotli(AiLi:.\, iLrini^M,p.i'72>. Inlhu 
TOcation aAvT .^lichnvlmas t«rm ItKfS he bo- 
caincaecrjcant-nt-l«w,tn IC7i> wad appoint«d 
king's »eiTettat (W rs5i:, Strjeaitts-at-Late), 
and iu 10/9 was elected M.I', for Cant^rburr. 
II « nUo i«ceivnl tbo faoaour of kniebtbooa. 
In Det-iiubcr U^r*^ hi- died, nnd wit« huriod at 
Cuntorbiir>'(LrrTRj:i.i., Hrlnlinu, i. loS). Ho 
wa« twice ntairit'd, tjrai lo Ihin M!>. daughter 
and brlrvMof Oeur^'e Uari^m^e, wbo died ia 
104S; andiy-condlvlo I'liilAdelpliio.dnuKhtcr 
of one I-'rnnklyn cf Maid*toUf.and widow of 
i'eter Manwtiod. 1 Iin ' Ilc[H]ri» "f Cases io 
tli« Esclitwuer, ltl.V»-lil70,'wiu piiblUhwl in 
1893. 

P'I'ochTcb'* RmitMiDi SDijonnt* : tlnrko'a Ea- 
tln<4 KnronHa^ p. S'C! ; Ari-!is-nl<iKiaL'«ntiana, 
iT.AS: IlA«(fld's K«n1 ; Lj'ontt Lunidou, ii. (62.1 

J. A. H. 

HARDWICK, CI I AKLEStlSai-IBSO). 

arebd««Miii of Kly, was horn at Slinpsbv, 
near Mnllon, in tlM> Nnrtli Itulini; or Vopk- 
iihir«, on '22 S«pL i»i], in humklu circum- 
stanoM. After rM^ivinj; aomu initnuttoa 
at Slingsby, 5Ulton, and Sheffield, he aeted 
far a abort lime aa iLiber in sebooUat Tlioni- 
ton and Alalion, nnd a8 aMiiilnnt (o the Rev. 
H. Karl"w»t Kl.irI.indr>H:1oryin IWhridure. 
ta (JcloU'r IRIO he nnciioe»*fiillr eomik^tdd 
for a sitamUip at 8t. Jolin'a CoiU-g>; ('am- 
brld^ ; boenmo pcnaioaer, and alti-rwonli 
minor #eholnr oif St. Cnthiuine'H IlaJI ; waa 
fir»t aQntor ojrfime in Janiiarv IKl I ; bi'cam» 
tutor in the family of Sit Joseph Kadclifle 
at llru!)4el«>; and wnl «l«cleil follow of his 
coUeifo in Itfdo. lie was ordained dtocon in 
Id46| and |iriwt In 1847, in which year aUv 
ha Moootdvd M.A. DuriD2l8-10ii; edited 
Sir nojrerTwTadco'a ' llivtovical Vindicatioaj 
of tli« C'liurcli of Hnifland,' nnd ediled osi 
nupptrmfut F. FuUwo'xI'h ' Koma ruit ' ia ' 
181.. Ue n»st edited for the rprcy So- 
ciety (toL xxviii.) * A J'ocm on the Times of 



Hard wick 



348 



Hardwick 



M 



Kdvnrd II XlM»>.and an ■Anglo-Saion Pa*- 
«Uin of St. Ueor^/ with n trsoslstion ( 1850). 
Ilv wM «diU)r-in-cliivf itf tlw ' Catalo^e of 
tbv Muiinin'ifrtii un^crvnd in tliv l.ilinrT nf 
tlie rniverMUv ot CKmbruLtv.' c^mcributini; 
deBeriMi»iuof£4rivEagliulitBnitunL TIm 
first three voluniea' Apwaivd in IH56, ISA', 
and 1 8.'t8 respeotivetr. in I M9)w r**A before 
thi.-Cacn)iriclf^ Antiqiiitmn .S^^i^tv' An Ili»- 
irical iDJjuiry louching Snint L>l)i<?riii« oif 
ndria ' (printed with • ' SMnt-SAxnn 
nd' in vol. xv. of thv poctfty'* (|Uarto 
i). In 18601m k(4{M.Ilo<«lirth»'Book 
^_ HonitliM'for rhe naivtmty fttm, unAtr 
tbsaiiperviiion of Gcorg* KIwm Corri* [<|.t. ], 
formtrlv' tit» tutor. Do w&« «rli.-ct jwrotrhfir 
at Cambridjc^foriliat V'-'BT, nnd in Mnreli 1851 
bi-L'aiiK' jiri-nolivr at. thrCLnprl Itiiytil, Wliit*- 
hall. IJi«'l[ii4i>rroftl>eArticlp<>nf ItYili^T'"*!' 
firvl appcMrwl in 18-'>), and a eccond v^iiion, 
moatly rewrittrn, iii l$t>9. From MnrcH to 
Ijcpit- lutx-T I S<t3 he WHS jtroft^wfrMf divinity in 
Quevu'a Culiege, lliimiiigliBiu. la tbe Minv 
yenr he printM 'Twentjr Scrai'inft fur Ttrtru 
Coa^TOgBtiona,' n eetmrtion from his Wliite- 
luUMnaoiia,MiiI' A Iliaionof ibe Chriitiiui 
Cliurclt.Middlo Agir/alliirilrdiliDnof wlkicli 
bj l>r.WiUinnii^tiil)lK<. tiowbiAhapofOirnril. 
wBf iiLiuv-d in If^'i. It) I'^Vihcnasnppniiitcd 
l«ctun.-r in divinity ul Kinii'n Colltyit, (.'nm- 
brid|i>^, aiid L'brbltan iidviii.'ulE! in ilie uiii- 
Tenity. In tUi- liilli-r ntjiiicli}- Iin iniMUIied 
' Cbritit and m li<>r Kliutfn' : an liisMncid iti- 
quirr iDla Bomf of ihi- cbii'f jHimlleltitUH aud 
conliUktB bi'in'eeiiClimtiaiiityaiid ibe IWi- 
eioua Systems of thi; aTiuii-ni world.' 4 pl«. 
ld6&-9; Slid edit., n-ith a meiooir of tW 
author bT P. Procter. 2 voU. IKfi». In IfiTit; ^ 
b* waa «1«ctHd n mi-mlHT nf I bi< nt- w!y enta- | 
Uiahrd cniindt at Ihc tM-nnli>, and •am rv- 
elecltKl in IAu8. I':arly in IBTiO Ue ]uililiiihed 
the swwiid volume of titit "lli-itorv of ilie 
ClirUliaii Church,' fmbracinc the lieformn- 
tion jioriod. For t lie university prwi* liu com- 
pli-tetlin 18-58 an edition of the Ani!lii>Sii\itn , 
■nil Norllnunbmn vorsitms of Si. MntllnfW"* 
Ooapcl, (!»inni);nri<d h}' J. M. Kr-niblii; And 
etlitw) for tliL- iniuliT «f tlm mil* tin- Latin 
• lIi*ton- of ihi! M(>(m*ri.'ry of Si. AiiRiuiiint', 
C«ntiTbiiry,'|ire8yrve»i in tBi- libraryofTrinil y 
lIiUL For mnny vnura he waa sicrotafj of 
the uuiTursitv lininch asMwialion of the'So- 
*iB>y for th" Pro|in(tulinti of the (Jiwwl, and 
tiialinmlvpTotuolM ihn |)Mjiriiiii[l Ovfun) und 
Cauibriilpv mission to Ci-ntMl ,\friM. In 
IftOfl hii iMiciune iirc)»k-u<MD f-f Elv.niid eom- | 
ineuc«d B-D. (Jn |8 Aiip. of thai year be 
was killed by flilling ov^r a pr^cijvi^e in tbo 
Pyreneca. Amonumanl waa erected on ibo 
^t. Ilo wftji hurird on th« Slit in tho 
mmetery at Ludion. 1 



(Pmctar'a Menuir; liaau Umg. ISS9. jX. n. 
«l»-ll ; UtocUmTa Clcdnl I>uwtoTj. l»^ 
p. I7A.] G. O. 

HARD WICK, CIIAItLES(1817-ie89), 

ttntt4)uary, svn "t an innkc^Tpor at PivelsBi 
l^Aneaabirv, w bom ihurt' on lOSepc lB17i 
Ha vu apprentict^ to a [>rinii-r, but oa lli* 
vxpiralmi u( bb aervitude Ul< d«votcd biia- 
imlo artf bimI practiaeiloaaportrait-niiititar 
in bis natiTc town. UaTiBg juinwl tha iM 
Ft^hiws Wtook an impotiaiit aliare 10 tlw 
rvform of ihu MaucheMcr Uniiyt '^nd waa 
eluded gnod-nasler of the ordtT. Ue wat 
a TMa-preaideni of tht? Mancboaicr Liienij 
Club, of which be na> a fwindcr. He din 
at Manicbealer on S July 1880. 

Ilia principal worka ar«: 1. ' Historr of 
th«' borough of Prcaion aud iia Knvimii* ta 
tlir coimiT of LancBSltr.' Prwiton, IHflT, Sto, 
2, • Till- rtislorv, prtM'nt imiiiion, and Mwial 
iu][M)rtanc« of Vntndly a<ifict i-*,' London, 
i*>«nnd mm.t^vo. :i. ■'IV.diiionB.Sn 
»tiiioQs, and Folk-Lortr (diiefly Iai 
and tht- North of Fo^tand : ) tbt-ir 
ollien . . . their e«*l«m origin nnd _.. 
rnUignilicaiiw.'MnnclM'etf'r. l>*7:;,Hvn. 4'.' 
ftimi- nnlii^nt Jialilclit-idK in I^iicaHbirr> 1 
lh<-ir hii>iiirii>al, Ii^>iular\'. anil »i«thMi<! 
Moiai ton*.' Manrhi^Hi-r. \>*fi'J. 4(o. Ht 
WHS. editor of 'Counlrv \Vord«t n North of 
England Magiuiiie of LiiemTuro,!^riettcr,i 
Art,* 17 niualjttn, Mauch««t.-r, \ttGi5-7, Hi 

(r<uiiuii'!i t^Tins!iir«Auiliur*,p.«$: Ac 
SOJuly lfl«0. p. a».l T. 

HARDWICK. PHILIP fl702-lfi 

andiil>M:t. Mtn of ThoniUF* llardwrick 'u. t.^ 
architect, was bom ou l-'^Juiiel'l):;, ■ilJKailk- 
hone ]*1acr, Londtm, and «~iu (.tlucnt^ at iba 
ISi'V. Dr. Ilnrrow* irhool in i^ho tjuuam 
In \f4if^ hf riitrn^ tbu M-}uMd» of Uio Itoval 
Acnili'niy, and buiMiini- a iiu]iil in liia fKther't 
ollke. fiftwi-cii Irt"? und 1814 he exbihitnd 
ifven orchitM^tural dr«wlaf[a in the 1 
Acudumy. In iHlSbpweiit toi*iiristoaDc 
LouTTv, iLeu ptiricliiNl n~ith tho uidi 
broopbt from all parts of Fnropr hy Ni 
kxMn.nm) in IKiti-IB h* dju-nl nliout' twi _ 
mtiiithH in Ititly. On hi* rvtiim to Fnfrlan4 
hi!C<>iiiiiii'Ui.'i-il (o pnu-'iiM- bis iiriir«sdioiiind»- 
[H!m)i-iillyo(htsf»ihfr InlP:^ bf^Ktitbiled 
111 tbe Koval Academy a ' Vi^iv of the llr- 
uii-thntl Ti-mpk' at rR-*ttim. with n IJcnml 
View of tbt< Tt'tn [lit*.' tnknn in iHlW. To 
IsliT .Vi-iiJ^Riy (Ahiliitiimx bi> sent t » ' - 
iwii ilrnwiii^ ill idl. lie Wfanit- ar. i 1 
to till' h^inpiiul.'iuf Ilridi-wi-ll and Bialil' Ihxi 
in iHlli: t'i till- St. KnthtiriituK Dock C'Oia- 
jinnj-in ISS'i; toSt.ltariIiol(>ui«w's llnspiul 
inauoc4>8aion tohiafikt herin 1827 ; ajidtotk* 
Cioldamitka' Company in ISSii. 1 1« xrnt 



ihltnd 

m 

a-i^^H 
.I..J I 



Hardwick 



349 



Hardwick 



urcliilcct to Greotiwtcli IIos]>ilaL and to tlit' 
Uuhe of Wfllinpon. ond surveTor to tlic 
Porlmaa cdntc, Ixnidor. llo h•^\^ th*- jKutt 
; It RHclcwrll niiil l!Hlili'ln-ni Hnspitnls for 
; Iwpnljf yriirs, anil n-*igiii-il llint ui t^T. Ilnr- 
llinlnmcw'itolii.'iswuiii I Sort. 

lltin]wick'» fiwt oxpciittil works of Im- 
poitoiicL-wc[rtlie<I'>eli-bou»e((}r«:ittii),wnrc- 
iiouiH'?, iiD<I oilier liiiiklings, crcctt-H l.**"-fl 
at St. Knlliorinr'a IWlis. Thi? Jork-t ilieiti- 
wlvc* fnpttiioil 20 Oft. 183^) ntin- (Ifvitrix^il 
fcv Ti-lftinl. l'r«-»ioiiaIy to i\n-\r frcctiou 
llunlvfiekUadl)t*wi trmicf-niwd inllio utimer- 
oiu uniupeoHalioii canes which rfom dtiriiti; 
tLi'clt-Braiici-Honihetiilt!'. Ilniwinmof Tlitrd- 
■wJck's biiililiiigg wen* in ibe AcHileiiirin IP2ii 
■nd ]Xn f U^ri-nil rinn " nnil 'View of 
IliH'kK,' vngmvi-H tiv DnytKW xnd IliillinAn- 
t\Ay III IH21I liK (fi-xi^iiMJ tliH n^w liall for 
lliL- Giddniiiiltw' CoiuiMmy, a flue ciaiuple of 
Iiiilioii iin-'Uit<*tiir«, llie exterior of wbicli 
HUB completfdin I83:J. Thohall wasoptnod 
wilk u banquet 15 July l^lo. A noTth-vut 
vii-w wu) in tbci Acadftnv in 18<11,nndilmw- 
\n^ (t{ tlitf (laireaMi in 1x19 mid lh<42 (]>liui 
nnd fli'vnlion, I'lijcravcd liv J. Gladwin). 
Ill 182n IttadesifTDi^J i)ipfr»>9KTaminBr u-'iiool 
nt Slockporl (Tudor Gothic), built nt tlie 
w.tpeiiw? of the (lobhiuitW Coniijany, and 
ojn'tii'd M Aiiril IKW. Ill llie BBtnr v(>Arlii:' 
eti|ivrin1<.>ndM) the rrboilding of Bntrabam 
Jl'xi^p. HOST Cambpidgo, a splendid Klim- 
i.lK'tliiin mAn«i<^n, for J. .^dnnno, ahj. I!<v 
[twMD 1h:U nnd if^Sf3 ha niu i^ngiagtid in 
Viirki for tlieliOndon and Itirminghom Rftil- 
yny CoinjiAny; thue included tliO terminus 
vUtionaaiwl Uiv Etiston and Victoria liot«U. 
, Kuntoii Klation (Ikv firs^ enreted in I>onc)on 
' vitli nuy arcbitecturtil prvlen»ion*) wn* 
I Snishod in 1^,10, an<l vnr, ik" lait work 
[ •xt'ciitird \>y I lanlwich n-itlioiit tlicaMtSlonc* 
ofkUsoa. ITielVoiyliBOin.ornrcLitcctuml 
fnU:vtny, vriih iU lodgM, iwjMmliii)r tko sta- 
tion frxtn ibo public ^tnK-ttti rvtaarkniilu for 
ittimaKoiltidf aud itnstricllycIaMical diame- 
ter. AdrawiuirwasiiilbuAMdeiuy in 1837 
(see BocBSE aud Diutiox, Drnu-itvff of the 
handm and itirmingh'im liailtray.jt. 1 K, and 
drnwiiip iL cnffraviiig by C. F. Gkcffiti" ; plate 
in Companion to Hit vi/n»rtJ(*-A, IBSi*,]), L*.13 1. 
Tliii KTtvM knll at Ru.^tnn niatinii wan after- 
wards lulded. from diiufiia by 1 1 inlwick's Min, 
Mr. I'.C.IIardwick. Admwlngoflheprinci- 
|ial entrance lo the Uinuin^kam Mat ion (das- 
xical) iTa« in the Academy In 16^ (ten 
ItoriiKC and ItttirruN, drawing xxxtii. ; 
plate in Omtjnmwn ta the Atmmack, 1639, 
p. 386). Til'! •laUon bu« lince bena psllnl 
down. Tn ii^SS wiur allf^ratinn.* lo the 
liifbnp'it [Nilace at ITeniford wen- cnmpleled 
imderbuMipeTintendence. lDl636tbe(i1obe 



Iruuroncv office in I*nll Mall wa« rel>uiU from 
bin di^ipn« ; in 1837 be drained tbe Oity 
('hib-koiuo in Brand Slrret^plan umJ vlevnr- 
linn en)rruvi-4l bv Baynn* nnci Hurrit); aud 
ill \>r-l'2 II dnelfinf^-koutu- (Italian) for I>ord 
Sefton at tbe iimih-enht aaule of ]Wyrav« 
SijHun>. In the name year Ilardwit-k eom- 

I mvncrdd'.'#i^»forihi> hall, ttbmry, and oflli^a 
of Lincoln'" Frin. Wis bcallb »eiiou»ly fail- 
ing kim, rlie work knd to be ptacMl in thtr 
liand.H of bin Kon. The finrt >ione waa laici 
20 April 1843, und the buildiufpvriTv opened 
bj- ike ijueen «tO Oct. IS-l.l. .A, noulh^imt 
ricwwania tbe Academy in l84dl)iee iJrtuT' 

I '"ffff/lfi* y*tr Halt intd Libraty at Liniroln't 

I /itii, wilk n-port by I', Hardwick. 1^13; 

I plate in Companion tn fhr Almanafk. 1815, 

F. 241 ; view nnd jilan in CViVf Enifinrvr, 
S44, p. 31 ; view of interior nf ball in 
I riiiifdfr, IfMfi. p, 626). In IM\ he nwaicd 
Liibbx'a buildinm at St. Burt holomew'i) 1Iu*bJ 

fiilnl, and inhibited to llie firiliali .Areha 
(ipicnl Inxlitiito, 7 Fi'b. 1851, tbree curioua 

' tpeeimeiK of modliuval ^uml ware (abont 
fourleenth (■enturr) found durini^lbn exoK-, 

, ralioos (woodcut in AtrJuroloffiml Joh 
1*51, p. 103). In 1851 IhewitUJoliM Morris" 
restored Hawkimoora cburvh of St. .Anne'*, 
LinK'boiiKp, Ihii interior of which had 1m*(i 
bunil Ifll ?klarob ll'fiO. I)i?i?ifni»foriherebuild- 
ing at Bmiii'noiu' Col lep', Oxford (Onlliic), 
«igTted ' I'kilin Ifardwick, Kemers Slre-.'t, 
:!d June IMO, an- xtiti in thd poeeeft^ion of 
the college (T. (inihiim Jaeknon in Magoztn* 
of Art, Aufftwt 188it. p. -JSS). 

liaidwiek waa elected RSA. in 1S21, 
and was a BM-mber of (M^unril in 1613. On 
a May lK.11 b(- r«hihiled to th* society a 
Ib^mnn altar diMOVfreii in l>ecember It^SO 
wb^^n I'Xaivatingfortbefnundationaof Oold- 
smilka' IJall ( .livA<ro/cijiii, xsiv. plate cv.) 
He wiL» clectt'd tucmbef of the In^titutiQ 
of Civil KuKioeens 13 April JSl'l, and 
came VMiy.. H Uw. mi. Uc vmn 
oriKiiial m(?inbr<r of the lttiitilut« tit Ilritia 
Arclut«c1e, lH^; signed tbe firttaddrvMi 
thv institute t^ July ; woe vic^-preeiileat. 
l^^il aud it! 1&41, and rccciwd the queenV^ 
(Told medal iu lt>Sl. lU bvcniao F.O.S. io 
14^, A.RA. in 1840, and H.A. in 1»tl. 
Front 1860 to 1961 lie was tnMurer and 
t ru«tc« to tbo Royal A cadem^.Bnd at bin own 
rrquetit wa«pUoedoo the rvun-d lint in tMK>. 
\t IIh) Pui* exhibition of 1855 be exhibtled 
drawingsoftlKdiniiw-rooinat Lincoln's Inn 
and of Qoldmitlis' Hall, and was awarded 
a gold medal of the second elosa. llii^ biisi- 
noas capaciti» led to an extensirc mtnloy- 
iDBOt u icferoe. lie acted as oucb in 1K4Q. 
in comnctiim witli Sir Rob«rt Smirk t- [ij. v.] 
aad Joaqib QwOt [q^. T.],in tbe compeUlkni 



Hard wick 



350 



Hard wick 



ftrtha«*MtJnartlMlIi>7«lExdHafv. It* 

t]Moawrfdi*ifafiwi5iwi<wlhill<i»- 

wfiiuBaUfMAstoriSCS. TknuHrarr 

Vjan (««wl&* ■w'JuBi K.Uf^. I «u 

Ua pMiL He nsioid irriMii ilj ta OieU 

[ JliAen^ atvMl (18W), IfiMiH SfMie 

^OaMX mSCi 1 1 ■ iiih a^MW 4l«a>. Ha 

l&d, attar mot mbb of lUfiu Mtk, 

fat Iw «** mill I, W^MBb L«^ 

WiaUMloa r^onsMw. 94 TWr. [KTO. ut 
I 1m Mnntf-wntk timt, ukI wu Lonial at 

Hudwiclc niinea in 1919 & 4Mgb«T of 

I J«Im Sfcsw, tb» uchitactiliT whoa W l»4 

tm KM,Tlxiuu (ISaO-lME). ttd Ptufo 

GbBtlMi bom ISfS, w^ n«OMd«d lA In* 



(iMlonHCin froa P. aiUi>dvi«lc.M^; ■•- 
tfcotUM ^[Mdd la th* tm : R«tmn't Dkl 
of ARta«: Atkmnai. lB7l.p. tS; BbUm. 
IMI PL M. tSU n- «>■ <«• 4M. )U2 pi M. 
UHn>. I«. 6». »7I F' U : EocTHfc CjO^ 
t fiBftk OmpH*7) Md SvprlMMt ; IUt*! Am- 
'd^ OuImmm, 1M;-«4; Omtm'b Diet. bT 
ARi-t*: OpMi^AdlnM u R.1.1I.A.^T. H. 
W}«it.p(MUMU,«ZI«*.l8;i.pf>.4.&: P.Cn- 
tuBflHUM* Bvidlmak dm Luadott, lUO; Cu. of 
Pri«in|p^*e,iaBX&A.; AntoolofM. IMS. 
sair. SMi OMnaBMM 10 ike Afaauiktk. 1&» 

p^ S19. »«, ii» w. 218. n». isu p. ssu 

im pp a». 241. 2it. IS» pi us, 1840 p. 
$»>•„ I8I:! p. 30S, IH3 p. Ul. 1814 p. SU, 
laUp^. 711, IHIS p. 238 ; Oiiil E.»pm«m, ISS;. 

Mt ss. 3S0L >;«. nr.Mi : AKUuetwaibp- 

nac liM. pp 139. 3»: Bomtm kad Snon's 
Vwnnngf «f tlia Loadoa aad Btnnlaafcaw B«il- 
waj.ppL )>. U.U; ^aibfaKmualxheKorA 
Aoidi**. pp. 2«, IM, 4IOi TbovM** liit flf 
KjL: U»K>tamVmimiaiK.i Uat of Ib>7«l 
SocMtr ; Lint of loatitvtwa of Cinl Emvamtm ; 
LMliiJHi>cAai»q.LMMl.; AKfaaologieal JmrMl. 
18S1, viii. 103; CkMCDtasil Hnttoa'aAniAUaT 
tk» KnMtonUi Oiatw;. i. 1X0 ; Kcllj'i Cxm- 
brU^^irc. p. II ; DitCaf AidiilMtDrT; Jcmei'a 
Hcnted, p. 79; Ktrnko'l Evt OMfaim i. 

4 IB.] a F. 

HABDWICK. TU0MA9 (175i.Ifci9), 
arcliitcict, bom in l~'i2, wsa ¥m of Ttionuu 
Hard trick of New Bnnifonl, MtildlMM. who 
veakiwi nn tlia famil; propi^fl v, awl camed 
00 firvt th* btuineM of a iBuun and ImiUkr, 
and aabaaqueniljr tbat of an ireliitAct. Uari- 
wick became a fvpil of Sir WilLiAja L'tiam- 
ban, and under hiia worked at iba crni* 
atraetioa of Suneiwt House. In ncn Iw 
obtaiaed the first silwr madsl oAml bf iIm 
Rfljal Andfiay in tba claw of afekitMiniw. 
Ha tM^an U> exhibit arrhib!C(UTa) drawings 
in Iba Ae*i«wy in 177:!, and «anlinuL>d ex- 
liibitinff till l^>. From 1777 to 1770 Ii« 
tundied (fir hi* profeasion ahroad, diiefl; in 




tUstaae,iiiaikeBHH7ar tke Bwal b- 
aOtmtm sT Briti* AwfcaaHn la ITS U 
MmdlkvckB^flrSt-Xamfaa Vm 
ai Winifd,Fw« tOtanwn ;'Uw bail 
«H ■! Ill IS Jalj ITbm 
in 1790. IWcUnoaawaaia tfc* . 
m ITBl <fli^ aad 1 IitHwmi ua^nam^ 
nawafAwM, 1800^ fknea Uu. Lit.) In 
I78» be iiifmntVaiit ivpain lu cba Amr* 
at St. Pkal. C«««at (mtiIm (Tun* 1, mid l« 
bar* bi>a daaigaid bf laigo Joai . a, aad inaa 
•CTKted iba mabe jHUwar* ( iaitaisd frM 
PkOadialeaaUB*. TW^arcb w^> i »ati»w4 
bj) te, 17 ScfC i;W. Bardwicfc di»^d 



the wbaildiag:^ adbemn to tbe «uiaal^ 
<MBai d oe« l jra»df c i im i laaLL i i -<raQidpMwil 
(•i>«aUoB.eMt«in,aBd glaa in BsnTMad 



Pracir, A^BoM .^ l-m^Lm. i. 1 U I mf ii 
ytCWMMtm, Diet- y .*r-A<Vp- <«rr. an. • tUxd,' 
flata«i%.SV Aboal ITu^i h* andcd St 
jMM»'»Clwyol,R»*oaTflk JTiirmMgrairfV 
in rno-l lie iiTBiiiianl and cvMdvd ^ li* 
atat* af tW oU cbmb ■< Bt. BarlkdiMHT 
tim Gtvat, and b;^ aamtjuiiaMHam lapaiii m 
■iiHtJ la af ar ra tk old sCnietws. Da 
pwamtail tfena homwHitmUy txeemi^ da«- 
■an of it ban ■»•«»«■■> to tk i^oortr 
of Aatj^aama. la I7S:3 1m dmira^ ll" 
chayel, with wtMn raltacfa^J. in ttfc.- nasp- 
•teailKaadfartbefaiuliof St. Jamca.'WM- 
BaiftM«r. .\ drawmjT waa in tim Aoade^ 
in 17Ek3i In 1^0? he prrpanad plana tv a 
iww gaol far CO. Galwav na tba aodil ti 
Qlonccater Gaol. TW gw>l <nu nurf ih wl 
one of the aoat cainptctr in tb» b i ^n lw a 
Adraviarwaain the Acadirtnjr in IfXA. la 
ISOfi he deaifBed St. Ponma >Vo^b«aa 
Kins^B Bond, Camden Town, nnd in 1^ 
St. John** Chapel «Ba»iUcanX t*arii BmL 
St. John'f Wood, with ranaiiiai ■ aitadnA 
On AJaljr 1.^13 ib« antt saotw waa la>d<f 
a cbaprl nf wm (OreeiaB t belwvaa Hidb 
S(TV«t. and the Marrlebanv IConcl, aad >b 
bttildiny prooeeded with, affaar d«>pt.i (n 
Ilardwidt. 'U'ben nearly oompleCMl n w 
d«cidt!d 10 raoren it into a pamchial ^aitb 
for Slaryl«boae ; can*i<li>nble altrratiaoa bal 
in conavquanca to be nud« in ttw An>t>il 
daaiea, and the Coricthtaa portico im |k 
north front and other arcbitPiciaral dac^a- 
tioBSwen aJJpd. The •rhurch araa rrww 
CTBted 4 Feb. 1817. A drawinft ^^ '* ^ 
liardvL-ick's son lliilip was in tha Aradtat 
in l!!>ll9<plan andeloTatinn in IV -r .-'l 

Pfoix. I^lic Smtdingm a/ L. 
plate in CukXR,.4n-Aii'MfBA« .' , 

Lamdhu. p. 79). In 1H23 b* 
anall riinrch of $1. Burbolnoi ,. ,■., „^ 
within the hospital pmvincta. |q l>-^.>|r^ 
ootapleted Chriat ChuKh, MArvlBboou. A 




Hard wick 



35' 



Hardy 



of th» itit«nar br Philip Iiard«i«k 
WM in the Af*d«ny in 'IS^-JH. 

Hard wick's [irofewionnl apgiointmoiita in- 
cluJed the pMt of an^Iiilect tu Ht. liartholi}- 
mow't Ilutpiul (1806), and tlint of rasiU^nt 
ATvliitt-ct (tnoii chJIthI <:]i.'rl[ of ilwvrorlu) at 
IIimptoD CmiTt Pnliicc. ccnfiirwl upon him 
itv (jH'rgi.- in under lUu rvvul •■Kti-oiHiiual 
(1$10). Ucfili tlii-»c po^Uhc hi-ld till hia 
di^alli. IJis jpniclitu tu n *iirrijcir was very 

«tdi»i\L-. lit was tletl«l F.S.A. 2S Jan. 

.7dl, a&d on :A) Jan. 174& couiiiiunicatcd 
inLioiu na tliv Ikmaiiu of ihu Am- 
.trewf Havittf Vtviwiinn (Colufsoum) 
•t Rom«U it waa in 1777.' Thi- iimnuMii^t 
i« in lli« SoBiM Mmeiim. To illu.il.rate hi> 
paper, lie nxhibitvd a iu'hIl-I made front hin 
'owK actnd moa^uniamt aod iaspectioo,' 
W Oioionni Altric^ri. I'or tha prunntian 
ofthv »tuity llurdwick had nwanaytmaB- 
siiin to rJicnvaU'. Til" minM wa^ pirsmtcil 
fj>llir Itriti'h Uiiwum )i_v litvniin Pliiliji in 
IBTil. ill) waa an oHk'iiinl lofiuibrr nf the 
Arehitecta'CIob iii 17!tL J. \V. M. Turm^f, 
K.A.. was in Ilanlwlcli's Othoi for a tinv.- 
sliidyinir UTrhitcciun', but vras edviaed by 
him tu abandon his uolinn of b«rainiiig an 
an;1iit«ct, and to do ntv liiiOMrlf to lanJ»at[N^ 
DainliDg. Itanlwidi di«l Itt Jan. ]8:fl> at 
CSBeritara Btn^ri, ikfrtxl ''.nndwuburit^d in 
tbefamilr vautt in Si. Lawn'nciM'')iiirrbvaTd, 
tfon). HBwniieniuwmiirofSirWilliam 
'Cluuuliers. of wUieh iwi-iitvlUe (-Duit-jt wrro 

(irinUMj iu 162*5. Ii na* [>ul(lialit>d in Cimro- 
Htn'n 'Citil Antliilecrtun-,' 183S (fdited by 
I i. I iwilt 1 ; a^in in ll!'60 (as supplement to 
Ui>i 'Huilding ^'•<l^a') ; and » iliird liini< in 
lEiXi icdiu-d t>v W. 11. Ui^}. Hardwick's 
younger mn Pkil 

JOHTI ll.lKDW 

son, wa« a fellow of llalliol Colltwe, Oxford, 
from IWH lo lKi'3 (Hd.. 1815. and U.O.L. 
18301: wnsculK-d rorhcbar nt Linrrdn's Inn 
onSSJuiMtlKliI; in IHL'I tHTara^ stipendiary 
maifiatnin at thi' IdmtH'ih iHilicfroiirt; waM 
tr«n>t«fri'd tu (JnMt Matlboivinffb StN*t in 
tKtI. and r>ttit«d nn a pL-ruton in March 18C6. 
Hi3<)>.«iBions wero remarkably clear. Ug waa 
popular on tho bench, and noted for hi? cour- 
twiy and linKtiinlu' nttnininpnta. lU -was 
«]actM] F.ILS. on & April IHSS. 

[Antlinrilic* t^ucrtad in t)i* (vit ; RadpAvoV 
])i«t. of Ani«ta; Diet, of ArchilMttir^, Cun- 
ainchnm'a Ilandbnuk tnt Iiondoo, liiO; God- 
win a CInmbai of l/Miitmi : Wriftfala Kmwx. ii. 
A01 ; Uniroa'a Dirt, nf Anixta ; Itojnl .\(wl«nir 
Catalo^n^i. 1772-18Z4: ItnilHi and Piisin'a 
Public BoIkUaga of London. !. lU-lT, irs-9 ; 
Hnrdiiaaa'M OaJmr. pp. Mi-S : Liat of H^<. 
.\ri'<|. Loml. : AreMcvloxia. ni. 3M-73; Cut. 
of IiibiMFj of Sir John Sciaiie'* MaaaaM ; Gtul. 



I thefi 
KBnm 
^Cliau 



Jlip ia vopnnili'lv tmiteud. 
ricK <l7yi-l*ra|. tlui eldest 



Mag. I83», i. Mi CWt. of Dnwiog*. 4ec., In 
K.I.I).A. ; Hrit. MHO. Cat. ; Urn TtinM, fi Juno , 
I8~A, p. 137; SolidtorH* Jonraal. 19 June IN'Jt^j 
p. fill ; Ulqatralnl Lciiidon Sewn, 9 Oi^ 1)1(7. 
p.Z80,wltb pu-ttnil ; Ttrnac, S Juno 1874. r. li.l 

B.P. 

HARDWICKE, Kahm OF. [SeoYouKK.] 

HARDY, StH CIIARLKS, iW elder 
nB60?-l74-l>, Tice^dmiral, fir-it oonuu of 
SirTbotnaaUardy(16«tf-i;8d>rii.r.j.K>nof 
I'bilip Lo Uar<lT(l<tAl~1705),vommuei->Bcr 
nf j^rritona in Uuemwj, and fnndMn of 
JohnU-IIant)r(ieOt;-10tt7),aolicilor-Rcnenl 
«f Jorw^y, «otvn>d iLd navT on .W Sept. Ifll)6 
88 a voIuntf«r on board tbo I'vodcnuis, uadex 
ill? cunnnand of hia coiuiii, Thooiaa llanl/. 
lit) aftvruarda served in tbe I'ortamoutk and 
t>heern»M. and on 'J& Feb. 1700-1 ww> pn 
notod to be tliird IJeutt^uant uf i.lie ItuwU 
ticm. with Cavtaln BoaJl Ikaiunont [q. v.j; 
in_ Dccenbcr 1 '0^ he vas appointed to tuo 
Wertnouth of M $ii.aa, and two ycnrs Ial«r 
to lilt! Ilnyal Ann gnanlahip. <hi L'7 Nov. 
I'Oi be was proiuoiiN] io thv rommaad of < 
tho Wcaul WMip; in Bi-plnmbcr L70(t wasi] 
movcil bySir Join l<<-ulie into llit- 8wif), and 
on 14 Jan. I7(J?-lt wo* appuint<-d to th«i Diin- 
wieli.in wliicli.oii '2S Jeiuv 1700, Iu- wn> ad* 
vann'sL Io ]in.M rank. In 1711 h<r cojimmidi.-il 
ihe Ninwucli, and in 1713 the >\Wnioiitli, 
Imr. withnut nny oppoftuuity of specin! di*- 
tiiictlon. In I7lti lie n-u caplvn of tha 
Giinmsey. i-iapluynl in llie Itnltic under .Sir 
John Nnrria [q. v.j. and in 17111-20 of the 
Defiance, oa aimiUr acrviiris. In Jatinnnr 
]7i!i-t\ lie WIS appointed lo tho Grafion, Im't 
in May wna movi^l into tlie Kent, wbieh lis 
cammandMil in lli» tieet under Sir t.liurlul 
WagHr [t\. V.1, in iIih Itidtic, and aftvrwanls 
in support ofOibntiar. In November 17:!7 
he was moved by Wager into the Slirlinif 
Castlp, and rvturiieil to ]-:uKliiiid in llie fol- 
lowing April. On y Feb. 1721) 3U hi. waa 
nppoinltNl to the rnnioitiiid of the Camliua 
ynclit, which hu bidd lill proraoled to ber^ar- 
admirnl, on April 174:}, and about tlieaama 
time, in coniideration of hi* Ion); avrvieie in 
the royal yacht, he reeavml th^ hnuour of 
knifflifD^- •-In 7 Doc. 1743 lie was ad- 
ranoud to tlte nnk of trioe-sdniral, a few 
<Iay> later was appouitni one of iba lor.!*. 
cemmiwioitani of th« ndmiialtr, and e«Hv in 
the following year to command tbo snuaciron 
ordered to convoy a fl«M of rictuaUers and. 
store^liipg Io LLibon. Ilarinff pitrfonned ilia ' 
duty liB returned to Enfrlaiid by tbo end o. 
Mav, withoai miiadrenlurv.', ex^-pt the I<w4 
of thi* Northumb(>rUnd,a 70-frun alii p, which, 
baring parted c<MnpaDr frxm tbo wusdn>n, 
waa eaplurvd by tlM> l-'t«acb on H limy [kw 



WiTsox. Trom *«]. Ilan]ytli<-n msumodliia 
f-at nt tno KdinimUT, but die<l * tew mODthfl 
Ut4'r, on 27 Not. ir'44. 

lib muried Ktitabi>th, onir daugfal^r of 
Joaiah Burobctt [(j.t.], for many yotn »«- 
eretury of the admiraliy, and hai ieiineiliKM) 
Bon»: J(Miab, got'crnor of 1h» J«>r«<ty», North 
AtnTicA, fliiii ftftmrwnrda ««n«il ikt t'«dij! {d. 
]7Wi] ; Sir ChiirW thi- yowngiT [q. v.], ad- 
mimt nnd gnvemor of (Jrt't'nwieli llrd|)i(al; 
ond Jolin, rwiMtdmim!, known d« lli« eom- 
ptU-r of n ' List of l}i« Captain* of ht« Ma- 
j«ly'« Nary from 1(J73 lo 17SS' (4to, 1784), 
who died ill 1 1 Wt. lie Imd aLwtlirw^ugh- 
tcra. 

Cburles WBE a common Dame tn llic family, 
and noes mnny of ite mrmb-rsi-nUn-d llio 
BATy oonftiviou muM hr Koi'rdeJ apiiuit. 
Anunclaof(boi>ub|oct<iflliiBiaL-muir,CliaTlo4 
lUHy, tind a aon Chnrlcti. a i-u-utniu in tb« 
navy, MkiiijC pool from 1707 until I714,\rhiia 
faiananiewB«rciiiov(.'d from the list : bodied 
on II JtlnelT4K,IoaviIlirai«nClla^U■B(l>S3- 
1783>, who B.]*o wrvt/fi tor a (vvr yenn aa a 
Uoiili.'aiiuil in tlio niivy. 

(Chitrn««k's Biog. Kav. iv, 9; BmUoq's Nbv. 
uni) Mil. MMnoiK. vol. i. ; ofBeUl ducumtBia in 
Ih^ F'ublic Kucord Offlw; Junwy Ariiwriii! l<it. 
HjiiiUT, Sm TnciiJiB] 1 J. K. L. 

KARDY, Sir CH.^IlhKS, tlie jwingt^r 
I'lfif-nctll, ndmirxl, win of Vin-ailtninil 
iir CliarW MHnly [q. v."'. i-rilcnul t.hir njivy 
lu a volunii-i'T uii boiinl ill*' Salisbtiry, cam- 
uiBTuJwl by Oani ain fii-orni* Cliiiion. on 4 I'fib, 
i7!H)-l.l>n2tiMarcli l7S71iewaspromoledby 
Sif.lohti Norri* lo be tbir«l lifHlenantof lli<« 
Swailorr ; on IB May IT'-i'^ wiis appointpd lo 
thoAiiguala : onl4Su]i1. I7;tli In ibit Kimi ; 
on tt Jutip 1741 yfn» proinntiMl ii) nmimnnit 
tti&Uup'TlV I'riiu; endfin lOAiiir. 1741 vn* 
pcKl«d lo till- liji' f>r24 gun*, in ivKii-ti during 
ihei Dpxt two vi-iini tie was filftiiouiM.1 on ilie 
C0B»1 ftf C'lirMfiiia uud Georgia, for tbi> pro- 
treiion of trnile apimst the Spaiiisli pnva- 
tonw. (»nSO.\j)nl 1744 bo wiua nppiintHil 
lo thi- Jcwcy, in wliifJi bi- went wi! t» \o«-- 
ftmndUml in cTitirKi- of ronvoy : nomc nf f b<i 
•lii|>H harinffbwiipaiitun'iioalhL'boniowftnl 
VOYMK"^ '"• wiw trii-ii by eourt-mnniai in ibe 
f«l)owlni; IVbrunry, but was Bei|ui[H>d of all 
blamo. lhirin|{ lb<> itinnuer of 1745 he com- 
mandcd this Jontoy on tbe court of I'orliigrL), 
ud in July fouirbl a aevnro action wiili ilm 
Saint K*ti>r'il,a l*n>ni?hiihip of 74 gimn, with- 
out (iny dritiniti> n-Aiilt, bntb iiliipa being di«- 
Kbte<l. In Jiiniiiifv I7i'ifi ho wai apnointcd 
ffovenior of Now "York, and before Ipavini; 
Knprlnnd rccrivCTl tb-^ boitoiir r^f Wnigbthood, 
In I ho fiillow^inct vruir, a tyimmiMioD M TM-r- 
kdoural of tli« bliio baring bcon tent out to 



& 



hiiD, bt> hotiited his flag nn hoMtl tbe NigttlB- 
gali^, find aflfrvrnirtH in lb'- Sunderland, ■ 
ordtr to convoy the tnuiKiiorl£ i>itt>ndod tar 
the mtgn. of LuiiiAboutg. At llali&x Iwvat 

f' Mtted by R««r-adi»inl Francis llolburw 
[{.v.], and boi«ted hia i\ng on boiud tb* U- 
vineible HA wcoad in command. Tim cspa- 
ditiod, liowovvr, failhl for that y-««r, and al 
thi; eloM of tbp »>>nMKi IlHrdy, havtna a- 
kigiwvl Kill |;[Ovcnimi!nl,r>-ttinio«i li^ luieuiiA- 
In 17<'>)> he vms Bipiin M'nt out, ^tli hxa ti»f 
in tbe Cnplain of 70 KU't>*i to arraai^ t&t 
iTtinaportof tli«coloiuanoT«vgi to l^uiabotuz, 
wh«r« bo joined lloacawea [aoe BoocAwm. 
Ivi>WAIU>] on II June, and bavtii^ «hif^<.-<l Lt 
Qnp into the BovaL Wiliiam took iin acliie 
part in tlic blnckado of llic barbour duriiy 
ihe Mi:^ and n::^luctton of the town, b 
1769, with liii tliiK in tbo Union, be 
•ecoixl in CI I mm II till i>f the ^rmnd fle^t 
Sir Kdwortl lUnki- [^q. v.] tlnrinx the 
bloi-kado of l\rv=x and in the rlr-ciaira bank 
of Quiberou llay. lit- connDutnl io the Mine 
poM undur Hnwke or Boecawf n during tb* 
follun-in^ymni, till bi« pratnaliun tuberic^ 
admiral in Oclohi-r 1"<W. (hi 28 (.»«. I77I> 
be waA ailvjiiiri-d \n li<- ndmirul of tbi> litu*; 
aiidoriilK.-drailiof Aditiiiulllttlbumoin Juljr 
1771 was iiupoliiutl (10 .Viiir.l ptiviTtmr .r 
Greenwich ll'wpiial. tn 1774 b(> wa- . 
mpmlierofpiirliauih-nt fisribebonHigbi./i I 
mouth : and iu 1770, oii KcpuerH roaigiiiii)]: the 
e.uianiBud of the Obaunel tl««t [mo k pfppt , 
ADacicn.'»,Viini)ii!iT].noofn»*r<iii theopiiw 
Ii«r boin(; uitling to nndortuko it [of. Ilii- 
l.txn, ^IR IIdhrrt], lliirdy was drawn fron 
hia n-T.irftiii>ut ri> lill ttio varant pott. It 
was the flmi liiuo hv bad bt-ld an indz-pce- 
deiit command, and. though irainod oii<ii? 
Ilawke and noscawen. h<> liad not '■ 
*"'a for Iwt'nty yi>ar8, and bad loat n 
his uld vtu-rgy and priifiuuionat «■' 
And ihti pirnimttiinc*.'* nndi-r wbir^li ' 
(■IiUih) to till' iMRitnnnd Wit** of ?vl n-iu. .... , 
cully. It WB* known ibaL butti Fn-nrb koA 
.SpaninrdB w*r(? fitting OMl overv availobU 
{iliip: on n July il wa^ announroi) by ruv>! 
pf>)rl a miction that an infusion of tlic Linir- 
dom WHjt intended, nnd orders wore |[iv^o 
that, on t.h* first nppKHicIi of tln> c-nomy all 
horM^n, caltli^, and prAvigtiona nb<>uld hi tv- 
movud inlond. Fvitv «bip lit for a>r« ^ni* 
put iu commiulon ; biit thftui that coulil br 
muateted und4.-r Hardy's coniniaud did nui 
then numbvr ttion.- tlum thirly-tivc, nor,aAer 
every eflbrt, tiid ib«y reach a hii.'her total 
tbnnf(irty-«ix. Mt«utinii> thp combined flee*, 
numbering wxly-oix *rtil of the timi, bvsidnf 
fvurtocn fii^tMicaaif into tbe (^ItunnW.aad 
forty thouvond tmojxi were aa^t-mblnl at 
Havre eind St. Mnlo ready to cmbarli na i 



Hardy 



35J 



Hardy 



HAf the 



as a Iftading-plarti Iia'l lipfn stHTiim!. On 
lAAtii;. ihi.i ciii'mv wiTrnH' I'ljrmimthj'vliil" 
littnlv, i^nruiit of ihcir |in-»niii'i! or of thitir 
nain>M'r«, wu lookinff out fnt tbi'tn beyond 
tlu> Soilly Isl&ndfi. While ilipy wore lielibe- 
raling an «u>>t<.'rly giilt> bleir th«m out of tlie 
L'hiiiinel.and nnMlAug.lliey were in prespno.' 
~ the Eni;lifth flwt. It wa« Hardy's finl 
in kaovrleHfie of thp danpffr; I19 linl 
wilh liim only tliirty-nin^ uliip* of llto line. 
And thinking that ttic Iai^it Hn<>i n-nuld be 
»t a diitadvanln^ in narrower *TitBr» h« 
retreated up th* Chaam-I. luid ftncbor*^ at 
Spitlioadon 3 Hept. llieKKncliaudSpanllb 
ndiiiimU derlinoil to foll-ow, or to atlcmptt 
l.prnmrin! iittack, wliilp llnrdy's fleel, Mill 
fnmii>)itbli-,n-iiiifiv«> toa)>«nit« on tbeir Aaak. 
Th«ir iUip* lw>rnmA rnrv lickly, and tittmr 
cnii»in(c f*)' a fortnight in tlio cUopa of the 
^^ CIi«nii.el,biit nt-ver again omnig higher than 
^klw LiMnl,tbey rflum>.^I to Brest. Tbo fi- 
^Bjfffthlic Khem« of iuvuMun bnd {lulvd un'uilv 
^■^om Theditliciiltyof ib« two alUod admlnU 
^P-vorhing ia Gi.->ncert, and fioin tke filthy and 
«icklT condition nfihc allied sbi^. The Eoff- 
lifb ndraimllv bul done but bttlo townros 
warding dlf tliu diuigvr ; nnd, with tho gnat 
BpnuKiii ilisiwrity ui force, Hardy's csulioas 
|K)licy vrsMdoubtluuliu) tttiMtcamot,U]Ougli, 
in tlio disabled atate to whJoh Cbe Pn>nch 

PBud Spanish ships wem actually rwlnced, 
man dashing tacticA miirlii liavt- led xn ■ 
lirinisnt euccoAn. At ilie c\'m: of llii! aeaxtn 
llardv#trnrli lii« flaj; and r^tgiroed lo fire*n- 
wirli. but till' following fprin^ was about to 
n-«iimf tin- nimmnnd of the fleet when he 
<lied iif an aiHipWtic fit at I'ortjiaoiich on 
Ifi May 1T80. 

lie waa twice marritMl: firxi, in 1749, lo 
^Inry. dauirhter of nartholomaw Tale of 
I'ctHpre in Northamptoaahire; and secotidly 
I'l (.^thpriiio, only daufrtiter of Temple 
8lsnyaii, Inr whom bo left iaaue three eona 
and two iiaugliipr^ Ilia portrait, a half- 
Un^h by Komm-y, biw be»n rnfimred ; Ihe 
nrifpnal it iiiltiflf*ttinli>d MnUatfirvPtiwioh, 
towhicb it waa prewnlKd by )ii» rUiighlvr 
('•tliprini'. the wife of Mr. Artbwr AtiniMley 
of Rt»lc1iiniril»ii. Oxfardihii*!. 

lCawm*cl'« Biog.N'aif. rSKj Xanl CbrDoicIo, 
xiK. 80 (vilh portrait); ItMlMn'flKar.and Mil. 
Jfemmn : CberaliHr'i lli*toir« d* U Marioo 
Franqkiw {wudanl U Gurm d* rintUpniiUnoa 
Am^ricninr. p. \M- official doearaeBta in the 
I'ttblic Hccnnl OHW: Amiurial of Jtnuy [mo 
IKnoT, ^m Taokua).] J. K. u 

HARDY, IXIZABETH (1794-1861), 
iiOvt^liHt, bora in Ireland in 1794, waaanaloiia 
pfoi«itant. SbP wrote • Uiclu«l CbbshIt, or 
the Collago Oaidmsr,' IH45; 'Owea Otea- 
dower, or the Piinos in Wales,' Srols., 1849; 

VOL. XXI T. 



' Thiu Confewior, a Jtniiit Tidtt ot tlw Timaa,* 
ISW, and jiowibly •tnne other work*. All 
wen? ptiblitbed anonymously. Mra. Ilardv 
died OB 9 May IKM, in the Queen's Beneli 
I'hMU, wli«re 'she had be^^m imprisoned ' for 
about nigblfxMi monlhg for a smiilt debt.' 

[Gc-Dt. Mh«. IMi. i. 070; CaL of Adr<MntDs' 
Library; Uulliritniid [Aiiig'sDi«t.of Anonyaious 
and IVti'lipDifiui^ua Lit,] T. W-T. 

HARDY. I'RANCIrt (ir«l-lhK>), bio- 
grapbcr, a iialiro of Ireland, |[ti>di>nli-d m 
B.A. in the univttntiiy iif Kiililm in I7T1, 
and was railed to the bur in 1777. lie no 
qulnd an tntimata Vnowled^ of I^tin and 
Qraek nulhora. as well asof continentallite- 
reture. In polLtios he wii» an axsticiate of 
Henry Grattan. In I7l*;i, thniiiirh Ilif in- 
lerest of the I\nrl of Orananl, llnrdy wat J 
fptumiMnfL Rioittlmr fiiT Alullingar tti tIlI^ par* * 
liiLni<intnf Ir^-knd. Heco-jpertttfd wiihljord 
t'hnrlt^m<lnt in tliM-stablishment of thuitoyal 
Iriah A-cudt-my at l>iiblin in 17M. and in 
1788 conlribu'led to its publications a dis- 
sertation on somejMisagmiBlfae ' Agameio* 
noB ' of J'>chjlu«. Hardy sat as rvpreasat**] 
tivo for Mullingarfhtm hi> flnt imtmMw into 
parliament tilllSOO. He woa an i-tTfrtivi! 
nMtalcer, but only took part in ihc House at 
ComiBonB in important debalM. In person 
he was short, with peoetratin; eyes, and 
a atrontr roioc of nucu ('•mpa^s. Although 
in (ilrailfned eircuini8taiu«i>, Hardy declined 
giir em mental ovnrlurca, by whieb it wa*j 
aouuhl to indiir* him to TOto for the l*gi*-' 
lative iinifin. AfliT that mtwurt^ had bi^^n 
carried Hardy rrtirrtl to th« coimtn-, and 
ported njuch of hi» liuif with Uraltan and 
Ilia fainily. Th« publicatiim of tfomv of tlie 
wiitingB of Lord (.'barleoioul , who bad died, 
in 1 7011, was projected by Hardy, and he sub- 
t>iM| neatly lUMwrtooh a btogmphv of thai pwr, 
at the Httgcetinn of Rtcoard Lorotl hige- 
wortb. I^ this work he icccivnl aaaiataaca 
from the Charlemont iamily, aa well as (nan 
(irnttan and other«. It appearrd at Ixmdon 
in li^lO.inmjuartoTolunKVtttitled'MeDKiin 
of the Politiral and IVivate Life of Jamea 
Oanlfield, VmI of riiarlcmont, Kni^fhl of .'^l. 
Palricll.&c.' .'Voedilion.with little alteration, 
was iasiied at London in iHl 2, in two rolunrs 
8i-a The me moim contain touch intcrtating 
niBtlfr, but ani mther diffuM*, and not free 
from innci.'iirnrii'H. Hurdy vik* B|i|iciinted a 
rommiJuioniT of aii|)ral!i hI Pubim in l^Oll. 
Hndieilon 2tiJuly IB]:?, and was interred 
at KilcommoD, eo. Wicklow. An engrared 
portrait of Hardy waa ptiblisbcd in ItlSS. 

|Prtrnte iaforsiaiion : Jt«coril» of Hob. S««. 
Kim;*! Inni. JhiMin; ArebWee of Royal Irinh 
Aoad,, l>abhBi Rnitw of lYiocipal Chimetcnt 



of Triih RenM of Contnoiii. I7SD; Irinh V*r- 
lUmnalJiry D«>I«Iw. 1800; Mbiuuin of R. L, 
' £d^wonh, 1S3(); M'Miiiiini m( Irctnud, by llu-r- 
ria^ton. I(t33i Memoin of imnU«ii.'hy hia 
Son. I84fi.l J. T. G. 

HARDY, .TOHV STOncnAT.E (1703- 
1849), luitiiiLiiiry, Iwni nt lit-ifi'tUrr 7 OitI, 
ITOil, Ivan till- only cliiM of WilltiLui H«n1y, 
K mnnul'iicIUTer of tlinl town. After nveiv- 
ing a good educaliou in n pritnte tu-liuitl nt 

; LeioMUr, be wu admiiiml a proctor and 
notary public, i.e. n pmciilioii«r in tho Kcle- 
Bintliiral cnurU of Ln^rtnTiil. dn ttiv il»nt)i 
of his matemsl tini-ln, Willi.tin Ilnrrixmi, ho 

I •ucceBdndbimumjriGi.ruTof llu'nn'liilcnriinry 
cngrt of TjtiieB«ti^,tiflhii covin of iliiTummw- 
•nry of l!ni Rtnlirtji of I,iiic(tlii. ami of lliu coiirl 
of thi! jHM-'uliarnmlnseiupl jurisiliclinnof the 
nannr and aolce of Itolhlpy. In I SJI} he was : 

' •Icctadsfellovr of The Society of Aniiiiisrl««). | 
Korutninedall liU I^^hI anpointtnonU till hit 
death nt Lpicester on lU July IHii*. 

In pitrtiiflnci> of hit will liix ' Lit^^rair 
RomaiiiB ' wnpn ftolliicti-il hy .Tohn fiouflii 
Niftliol*. F.R.A-, Biiil iiiiblitliiwl nt Wostmiu- 
•tor in Ityil', Svo, pti. J87, with A portrait of 
t1ift aiitli-oT pK-'flneJ, onjrrnvod bv J". Btowh, 
from a drmvitut by J. T.'MiU'Iull, TlieTi"- 
eliiJo c««oyB T*lMivL' to PfclMifwtifjvl liiw, 
eways and Bpi>Mlie>« nn politicnl quostiomi, 
Ani biograplucal, literar}*, and tnitcvUaiK^iiuA 

CBVnyB, 

[ISemolrby Vieholi; Onnt.Hifg. nevafcutxii. 
433, sxsTii. 3S0.] T. C. 

HARDT, NATHANIEL. D.D. (1018- 
1670), (JeBn of KjichL-tH-jr. mm of Anlhonj^ 
Hardy of LoikIum, wfim Imm iti thfl lHH Riu- 
|py, 11 Sepi^. IdlH, »init wa* liii|iti«i<d in I.Iik 
church flf Si. Murtin't, l.udKnti-. AfL«rbHB|r 
wlunnti"! in Liitidoii, hii UipaiiHi a eommoiiw 
of Magdnlon Hull, Oxford tiawt: Kndualed 
B.A. 20 <.>ol. lt'3.'i. and mvm iift»r migrated (a 
ilart Hnll, n-hore b<^ i^ndnntod M. A. 27 Juno 
1638. Hi'tiirninjr tn l.(iiidon nf>«ir beinjf nr- 
doiJied ftt i»n <^\i.'nptioiiiilly Pitrly a(r(\ ho bft- 
cftiup ft pojiiiUr priim-liiT with'i)n»tbyl*Tian 
l.janiiift*. In 1 (tlS be was Bppoint<>d prMU^Iior 
to tliu cbiircli of ax. Dionis, Bnckchurch, in 
FcneliufeliStrci't, whyisi hf divw tu-p-tber a 
coniiMgalioncliicllyof nivTvhyti>rini>«, In I'HS 
be vvAK prosont nt I.'xurid(r« diirin|t tlie iic<- 
i;otiationA b«tir»(ta tbu royitl nnd tlin pArliiv* 
mcntnry oommiMiniifn, and wiw kd by the 
•rgumrnU of Or. Uauimoiid (tliir chief caani' 
pion on the episcopalian sido) to uIUt bis 
Twwg. On his return to Loudou lie pruacUed 
ftMnnoa of iw^pjuitntioniund wn> tUeucforth 
n Rtnnuou" <-pi»copnlian. Al tbn eamo time 
befttU-ndudDi't't.ingii9fBprc8b>'t<?nniic1n»l-> 
(of wLicli Culuny was moderator iu lOli^) 



aslate id 1661. Wood unfnirlynttriKutnaUi 
enndiict to SBlf-inf-rMl. lit? < u 

otIiciatA nt St. I)inni4, hia nimn\ la 

&iandi« r«matniDg with hin, t.tir.>U);t) iboH 
' perilou* tiiiiiu wbitn it was a cfiua to on 
a pnUtical clor^iyman ' (IUrdt, wrEoonM 
lllv fire of London, Lnmfntalii>n, Mounmf, 
and H'op), Under the rouitnimvrt«Uh a» 
maintained, wiDu>ut niolwtat iun from lb» 
autboriti#«, a ' l.^yal \.^iiH.iuv,' at wbck 
monthly coLtcclioaawvn? made for tba sullcf 
inff clui^, and be luuallv pnadi««l a funcnl 
sgrmon ootbi^ 'Iti^al.^InrtrnUim.* In lOOC^ 
bein^ODO of tbu miniati^rB JejMitod to sttenj 
t.ht^ commianiunem for tba city nf London, 
liu ^ntnioverto tbe ILoffue to uie«t Chiii^M XU 
ami there preacbvd a aenoon which EaT«tb« 
hinicKTiMt satisfaction. Chi the bitiflf's tvtvn 
to Kiif:lan<i, be wn* madu oiii! of iha rani 
cliaiiUinsinonlinnrv,andfn><itifntlypneaobed 
in tLv Chopol ttnva^. 

On 2 Aiitr. 1600 ha waa crmicd D.D.qT 
Ilart Hall, Oiford: on 10 Auir- n-a« niali 
nwlor <tf 8t, Uioius. Bachchurcli. whrre hr 
had lonir been prpBchor; and on 10 Dec. I'lfiO 
bucaniD denn of Uoclins'rr. [ti March IflOl 
he pititionwl for lln- nvtt mcnnt prebend ai 
We»tni in«ti»r. but i\»r* not sxi-ni to have ob- 
taitieil it. On li Apnl ItXil tlw kins prr- 
wnti'd him to the vicamj^ of St. MnrtiiiVia- 
tlie-KwId*. He wns ap|>oinred m thtt liviiuc 
of t I<Tnl«y-on-Thsm«, 14 "Hav. UMll, l>ut r^ 
jiiiriii^d it after liro months. Iu ihviinber 
Itilil be wna among the c-ler^ uf tho diiwew 
oJ'Ciuiterbury whofiwtilii-il ih"ir cuufomitv 
in convocation wil.h th« m-vr Honk of Cam- 
lOon I'niyer. Ili^ win iiuiallinl nrchdeasM 
of liDWva. II Ain-il Iti67. Hi-' nlsa beld Ibt 
rDcinry <if LnylH>nme iu Kent for a then 
tim». liar<ly died at bis bouse nt Crajdoo, 
Siirwy, after a brief dlaew, an 1 JuB«l<7tl, 
and was buried on tli>^ (tlh in the cbnoMl af 
St. MBFtinVin-the-FK'Idii. I>r. M(mDt,deM 
of WinchMter, preadi>^l bin fun-Tal auiiM 
Wood spealn or n published funentl s^niM 
byDr.Rvtnon EVtricli {AHienrt. iti. HfK)), but 
no copy •''fim« n-^w known. Hardy'* iridov 
oft!Cl*J a mark]!! litblet (o bis memorr, aow 
in tho crypt of 8l. MartinV She aflcrwarda 
married (Iiwubb d&t«d A !l.<c. 1070) Sir 
Krancia Clarke, Vnight, of I'lcMnlx-. Kert 
(/i*y. Vicar-gttxeral, dmlfrtury, llatl. SoC, 
p. IWl). 

In I«"0 Hardy (rave 6W, towatda tli« »•- 
buildini; nf St. PiooiA, IWkcbtirch, aRvr iU 
duBtnictioii by t)r>' in U'Mi, »nd bis wido". 
'Unmu KliiaWtli Clark,' nrtcrwanla add«i 
30/, kr tbe pulpit, rvAdiutf-dL'sh, cIl-Hi's MW, 
Kc. Tho new rbun^h — ^thi," fir*' .•■---•—1 Wt 
W""— "'**r t br fire — was to ki-n ■ t 

■tt cuuiiiii.'niorAt mt; L;.. _..i ^;1 



Hardy 



355 



Hardy 



I 

I 



I 



laAu^OHB was KmoVBd to the porch r^ 
All HbIIowh, liotnli&nl Strwt. Ilanly l)t^ 
i^tie<n1h<^ (1VPP I wo huitdrecl books U* lli« 
libmrrof Miifjitiili-n llnll,l)xfnrd. Itp. MitjT- 
fpit ill liw futii^nil M'.rmon i;»nim<'ntit on liU 
ftctivitv in r«ion!ip[ church**. lit p^^atly 
emlx>)liah^ St. Mart inVm-ili«-l''iL'ld^ He 
eallwlt'd money, ttiid subscribed Inrgely from 
hia owii panw> for the ri>pair of Hwhpister 
('dthi'tlrnl; liv nl*.-) «|K>ti( lappf* sums on 
l.Bvboiimi' C'liurcti. 

tliR mihlUh«d Mmnnnii nnd WtUN«, to 
wlimli hf owmI liu liigh reputuiion, Afo : 

I. ' ArrniKncnumt of Licentiotio IJbt'rtt*,' 
ICIli, IiU7, Hw?. 2, ' Jiwtiw Triumuliinjt, 
JiHn, lli47, KUK. ICAK. 3. ' Fuillia Vietotj-' 
over Nalure,'|tU>J, IBW. 1. ' A Oiriuf l*o>- 
•(wclivp; ]m», tHo4, llKX). 5. 'Tiit-SflWl 
Convov.' 1W», !«.'>:(. 0. 'Two Mitw, -Jr a 
Crotcfiil Ackoowlrdgcmcnt ofOi>J'f linguliu' 
OooUnt^Hi (on ir-L-ovi-n- from »icknf»): a, 
"M(.Tcv in Ler Bi-auty," lG.-j3; *, "Tltaiik- 
fuineMin Oniin,"'I«uS. 1054. 7. 'Diviaity 
in Martaiitv." 1(W3, 1650. 8. 'Love nnU 
~ " I«63'. 1658. 9. 'Deall.'* Aiarm,' 

llOM 10. ' Epitaph of a Oodly Man.' IdVi. 

II. 'SiifotT ia tbo iWM of DnofTDr,' KIW. 
12. * Wisdom'* (nuinw.l<T,* IflT.il. 13, 'Wis- 
dom's CounlerfBii; l*if*. II. 'Tln! fiwt 
Geneml KiiUtli! of St.JoUu tlie AiHMtl«( un- 
foUleil and appJi»)'()i somewliat, rninntin fx- 
position), pt, i. t«ri>'iity<lw<i lecliin-s, lfl.Vl; 
lit. ii.thiriT-seTeD lectures, lli'jd; rvpubliilird 
in Nkh'.'l's ' ^ri«s of Comment aritu,' Bdin- 
burgh. Iftttfi. In. 'The Olive Branch,' ItMfK. 
Ifi. 'ThiiPioiw Votary; Irt.W. Ittrrfl. 17. "A 
Fad Prutriontir <if Apiinmcliing JudgiacnT,' 
lfi.V. \mO. 18. ■ Mbh » IajI Jmimcv in hi« 
Lnnff Home.' Ifi.'.St. l'.>. ' Tho t'llitrim"* 
>Viih,' ltV>l», IflCe. :>0. TsrIuh* IWiicdic 
1u«,'l^'>^' ~l' *A LookineCrlnAioaf Ilunuia 
Fniiltiy.' ULm L'2. 'The llierareliv Esaltpd.' 
mm. Iflfll, ■J.t. 'The Olioiwwt Fruit of 
Vniriu' lOtW. W. 'Til" Apiutolind Lilwrcie 
licvued,' KUn. -ir,. 'A Utid (^oltt'-On'vt 
Mnumiajr.' 1002. 20. ' Ijtinoiilatioii, Mmini* 
inff. and Woo' (ou lh>' tSrtt of Iy>iidon), 
ItiOO. 27. ' The Hani Common-Wealih'n 
Man.' nM». 

'Suvotml Sormoiu. pmuhwl upon H)lenin 
0«wioas,' w«v oollarted tMvtbpr, IGW. 
Auuthar twricm aepNU«d is IffiS. A finipral 
Hermon preaehiKi at rranfiTrd on Thoma* 
Fuller wai nut apparcntlv jihntod. Hardy 
frequenUy Mmplained oftao pubU«ti«i of 
jitrni^ and iinaathonaed reraiooaaf his aer- 
mona and prayfTO. Amimg tha T«nisoB 
luanuarripta atl.nmlwth Iltlam ar« thirty- 
nine lin<« of florid, latidalinr \"r** la 
Lalin «ntillMl 'In iTJicpiMtiMirouin Dkm 
neelauruionis Cnrolin«v pmbth^ hj Na- 



thaniel llardy, iliough aigncd only ' Hardy, 
A. li. 

[Vmtl'!! AlhoDv (BliH). iir. nU-9: Wood'a 
IliMoria ti ADCii|uiUicn Uiiivcrniiiirif Dxoo. od. 
1674, ii, 375. S79 ; Ur. .Mtjtff'Jt'* -■'ermon praached 
nt 'Ak fiincRil of Dr. lUrdy. pp, 32. U, 26, 27, 
29; Wwii'i. l-niiH Oxau. (liltw-), pt. i, pp. ^^B, 
iOI. pt ii, p. ti&; Iticgraphiijal Sritsea in Ni- 
phot'ii .Si^rin of CuTiimvulnrica: MS. Ki>^i*fAr- 
Mook of tliu Fourlh ClanU (Ilil.V-liiau) ui Df, 
Willinmn'* Libmrj. Ilnrdy'sLRnn'iitAtion. MuURi- 
inj;, and Woo, 1AG6. <lfdi>Mliiiii. J. Sluughtona 
KaiiglDn in EoclauJ. L881, ii. 287^ Calendar of 
8l«t« PapDtt (Ilnm. S<:>r.). IfiSO p. 232. IS'd p. 
312; N«««»urt".[U'p<irlcfiiim. i Z3i,ti9'i; HimL 
nrd Antiq. «( tlis Cothtdnil ('hiirdi nf Rocli««- 
t»r. 171". pt,ii. r. i«a: J. .■<, Burn's l[r n li^-on- 
Tliiiai««.p.lS8: kenD«It»Reciiilrr. pn. ISO. 481, 
081 ; Lb -Sfvo's Pnali Keel. Aitui. "I. Hiitdy. i. 
2BI; IUkIkI'ii Ktni.ii, an. '.>lt ; Uoi!>»ter» of .ir.. 
Dionis. Itiwichnrch (llail, i^oo.). pp, lOH, 110, 
]IA. SSeiUplianMttfUnrdy'ftchitdmi); fUiif's 
giirY«y (ilirri*). bk, i!. p. 153 ; Q^Klwin'* 
ChurchMof Lqudon.vol. ii. ; Lifi-of Dr. TL'taiH* 
J.'nlW. IGKl.p. S3; lUileyi Lifa oF FuDit, pp, 
eOO. (i91 : lliinlr'aSitfl Prngn-iMic. fr^'frii^e. Dur- 
IIiir"* Cyrlo[i«pirlia Bibli<i|;rHphi<«: Walt's Brhl. 
BriL.; Liil. Mus C«t_ ; Cm. of Di. ffiliinmns 
Lilmrj: Ca'. of BJIj-inn Lihinry; Cat. of Li- 
brary nfTriniiy Coll, DnUin . Cal of AdvtKQtw' 
Lilinirj; Todd's Oil. or Unnutcripts. at LaiD" 
l<*Lh : IaiuUiIi U.S. (CodtCM TeQiBoniani) Sg(, 
fal- U-l B. P. 

HARDY, SAMUEL (I638-160n, non- 
coofomiiffC minister, wiu> horn at I'mrapinn, 
Dorwttahirc. in IftSO. Hi- mnlnculnli'd at 
VTaiihain ('"Hegft.Oxfunl, 1 April HirjO.and 
frTwInnt^ n..\.on 1J Oct. tCDi>(l«AH|iiSKi{, 
H'/iMain liryiAten, pt. i. p, 2Ki'l. .At iba 
RfAlomlion lie was <iisiDiB»ed fVow Ium cnl- 
|p^ for not taking the miuisitenntit*. Tt^ 
tiiminK to bi« native connty. he became 
chaplain in tba family of th« Tivnchards, 
pTMirliinff at Charm inatwr, t)orwt«hii9. a 
pwu liar wlon villi; lo tliHt family, exempt 
from epiicopal jiin«dtctioii and rvi{iiirinf; nn 
triittitutioQ. Here be remained aftiir the 
Uniformity Act of IdaSiTcfiuitig inuiiul ion, 
and HUpptirted in hi* ref^itnl by hi^ patn^o, 
Thonuu Tn^nchanl, who mwed' Ui uirn him 
otit if Ui< crtnpliod. Hn clid, bitui'ver, iiae 
*a liltlucouformily,' nanxdy, ' n-jidinff the 
sfrriplurv »ent«iice<i, thu creod, i^ummanil- 
iiuintarleswtnt.pnn'erfor the kin|r, andMDM 
few otlw Ibinfta. In 1687 ho tnovi^d tft 
Poole, Danet«hire, aba a peculiar, on iha 
invitation of tbeiNiri(hiof»irt,Bndiv>n(luci«d 
tli« service aa at ClianniB*l>-r. Hn nrijnirMl 

Cit indncBc* at Pi)oI.«, nod vMrnis m hove 
n a man of ta(4 and vtrs'n^h of purpose. 
A* nn inMancL' of hm phiUnihrrtpy, il 19 
montiaaed that h« collN^ed whik nt Poole 



Hardy 



JSS 



Hardy 



neariy fiOCW. for muotunff oapttvn 6om 
tlUnry. fie tenained *t I'oole till 1683. 
wlwn ft roftl coniBUfiion wis ■ppohiifid la 
dwi with bu cue. TbrMlMbopawviw placed 
on At eominiiMnti, but tluy dadinud ta wt 
Imt it aliould pn>ju(li«n tItaauttMrtljr at ihint 
own omirU. On ■2Z Aoj^. IBSj HmHy wu 
,^8Gt«d for not weftTin^ tlw ciupUcs uid 
[«iBiUnigf Ui« croM in b«piUiB. lie noavsd 
to BaddMl«f ,lliinip<hii«, and thenmniiiad 
mom llian twoyoitnt; but liisnancoBlbFmitv 
led Kim iatotmublo. nml hoMMod to ot&ei- 
«t« in public tn lA^'>-7 hf vu ^kaplfltn 
in th* Tliial fnmilr at AUurj Hatoh. ]'.am>s. 
He rttirod to N*wbwry, Berlnhire, in 16W, 
and di«d lli«re ouRMan-L llilU, in liiafiftv- 
fouith TMr, «c«ordin|i to CaUmv, bal 1030 
is gitta M tlir iliil« of hia birtti \/j L'sltnvr, 
OB the Biilhontv of TTut«hin«. 

He published, ivi I h liia initiala: 1. 'Ths 
Quid* to Uoavco;' »«cODd part, witb title 
'Tlie Second Ouide to TIcaTen,' L687, Svo. 
Calami (pealui of it ae ' siippna'd to Ira bis,' 
Snd aara it orifciniill J bore the title ' Nkhth 
Ctan toe Utuul.' meAniiiir'lbe civilly d#a<l 
nonconformuita : ' he quiwiious ' wlwtbor anr 
ona book baa been oE^nor printed or Aoae 
more rood tkan that litllo bomct.v l>cii>k.' 
9. 'Adricv to Scattwrtd Hoclis,' 8viv (Cx- 
UVT), 

rWood's AtliAnw Oitn., at. IIIiM. ir fSi-i ; 
Cklamjr'a AttMani, 171^. pp 3«l »q. : C^lamj'* 
Oontinnati'On. [T'J7, i.'IS6 aq.; Palmer'* NoDcon- 
formloL'* MornoFial. ta03. ii. it.) tq.] A. O. 

HAM>T. SiK THOM.'VS (IffiW-lTSa-). 
rio»«Jntiral, gmndnnn of John I-b Hardy 
(lfl06-l(Wr), !ii(ltnt(ir-R'piiPral of Ji'Mnr. «in 
of John [jp Hardy (il. 1(W*), alji'i Holidtfir- 
Itoneral or Jnr^ey. and lima firat (louitin of Sir 
Charlet Kurdv lh«.' elder [q. t.I, waa Lorn in 
Jenej ua 13 Sept. ItSlW. Il« u aald to have 
«ntered the navy iindnr tliii imtnnia^ of Cu^ 
tain Qnr)riii< f'h nn-hill [ij. v.], and Iw certainly 
■«rviid with him a* flnt liKuloiiant of the St. 
Aiiilri-'w ill iha battle of Uarfli-ur, Early in 
1693 li« waa proiuoti»d to llitt i.'otnniaiiu of 
tha Charle* RrMliip, from which he wna 
«pe«dily iranrferriwi tn iIip .Swallow Priie. 
■tationnd amimg I liri duniii>! iKlKiids for Iho 
prot«etianof tmle. Ici Si>pL>-mbii>r lil!).'> ba 
waa nppoiiitml tn the Pondenni* of X^ fttmn, 
whioh liG cuinmandfld tilt thi>[u.-aei^ In Muy 
lOtti^ be was oppointod to the l.>oal Caailc, 
in April 1701 tn Uio Coven try.and in Jiknuary 
1701-2 to thp Pimhrokp, wliirli formed part 
-of ihn llopt nn l.hn cniul of .Spain iind(ir the 
command nf Sir fliNirp' Rimki^ \n. v.] AfttT 
the fnilur* of tht' nttflmpt on t'ndii tho I'l'm- 
brol<L> was one of a small r«(iu»drnn iindrr 
Captain JfimM Wisliart [q. v.] iw the KngU, 




whiob put into Laffoa for water, and _ 

thr> chaplain of ihe rembruJco, alao a nariva 
of JoNpy, and appanmtir paaMia^ on ahMc 
B« a Fraochman, loamad'that th» conbuied 
Prefkcb-SiMniab Smi from th« lV(<«t lodM 
had pot into Vigo. The no^rs waa tak«a <^ 
tn llartly, who at one* onmmunicatcd il I" 
Wiahart. and waa aeat on br him lo car 
to Sir Gaorn Raok«. Actrn^ on thin i 
ligene^RoolM nroMeded to Vigo, and U 
on 12 0Rt. 170^, captimd or dtwtia^vd 
whole of thi' nni'myo 4««t. Hacd.T waa ta^ 
home wiihthpn««-«,(nd, 'in cansideratMBof 
hia p»d aerrice*.' wa* fcai|rlu<^ bv the queea 
aadpreaent*d with 1.000/. In Ihc foUowl^ 
January hewa»ap]x>;nt«d to the Bt'dford of 70 
^n*,in which Uc Mr>-ed lutdor Sir Clowdialcy 
Slinvnlt in th« .Ui^^lvrrancaa dunnir llw 
•aaaoo of 17113. and with £^r Ooot){» Rook* 
in 1701, takinfT part in ibu battle of Malaga, 
wheiv iho Bodford bad a loaa of eereatj-toK 
mua, killed or wounded. (>n hia rHiun to 
Kneland Hardy wa» appointed. 1ft !)(«. ITOt, 
to taa Kaut, and ilitHnK tbo following aum- 
morwaa agaia in tha Mnlitf-mnfan with Sir 
John Leake [q.T.]andSir<'lnwdiHltrvShm-«ll. 
In the aummor of I'Ott be. wu at'tacbed to 
tho sqiKuIron unclvr Sir Staffintl Fairboma 
[i^.T.j in thn tiny nfniscar and at the iWue* 
tlon of OM<ad ; and in Kovttraber waa ap* 
pointed to cxMDtnand a uraall ajuadron cmu- 
in([ in thn Bniindiiiiri for the prot«cttoa of 
liade, a acrriro which <>xleT>di!d wM into tb* 
auinmer of 1707. In July ht* waa ordetvdi 
Mcon the outward-hiiiind trade for Lia) 
about two hundred aaiL clmir of ttiw f^har 
Me^linK with cooirarr wiuda Ute^w«i«i„ 
ninitty-lhrve ]«>a^e«'from tho Uxard 
l'7.\iijr.nhMnthi:iyaBwri)rhl incht> xrind'nt 
aM|iiHdnuior»ix KreD«h ohipe. Findinf^it u 
1(4) tocbaae Ihiuo, Hardy roatent4>d bioi- 
witJi keeping hia convoy w»II togotlipr. m^-, 
eaoorting it to the preteribed distance of l£) 
leagues, after which the merchantmen p(«- 
cet^bd onthpir n-ay.andaTTiredBafvIvnt Lis- 
bon. On hifi rpHim to En^Und Hardy waa 
cbaiffnil wiih ntijrleft of duty in not bnvii^ 
chaaed tin' Fnnirh H|nAdri>n; be wiut tried bj 
couri-manial m Pcrtsmonth on 10 Oct.,a»i 
fully aequilti*d. tlio court finding that he 
hod 'complied wiiU tlm lord biRb adiniial't 
nnWrs, Iwth with rv^arrl to fhoein}; the 
pDi'my nml nlso the prott^ctia^ ibv trad ~ 
Sir John T^'^ke, who was prveidont of t1 
court-mnrtiftt, flirt ln>r aliowed hia rntirv i 
priival of Hardv'a conduct, by aclcclinir h> 
aa fir*t <^aplAin of iIk- Albemarle, goiug it 
to the Moditcirani-au ai liis fli^(r«liip. I^ 
rotiiriiwl U> Kntfland in October 170S,aiid iL 
Dnwnib-'r was api">inlfd to the Koyal S.it*^ 
rei^, from which m tli<; foUowiug May he 



Hardy 



357 



Hardy 



I 



tmufemd totbe Riu«ell, tppurenttv on | coniroreriy in the chureb of Sfiotlud oob- 
faone italion. On '37 Jan. 1710-11 he ' ei'rning pntroniif« wa» ninniDghigli, U&iij 
<MatOt«<l to 1m reRf-*<lminkl of tltv blue, | puliliatiecl a ptiRiplilet iMililled ' I'ntidplo* vf 

an<l aiinnfr the following auiiua«r, wilk bts I Alod^ration, itiidivWMl to Ibe Clergy uf Ul« 

WhK in tho Cwilcrbuiy of W guii^i, com- popular intwwjit in fit* C'hiirch of tN^olluid,' 

m&iidod iLo cdiilII iquadroD offltankirk Bnd , witlt a view to uniting tho two parliea ia 

in till; North S«*. la April I'll bo wu tbe cfitircb. Admitting thv unpopularity of 

returned to pi>rliuu«iit u nemW for NVuy "' '"" - ' - -> - ■ ■-■ 

inuulb, and on 6 Oct. he rraa tii)]>ointed to 

tlie c^uinianil-in-cluef i.t tbtt Korc and in tbo 

TLinuieaniid >[edwa_v,^vbii-bbeb«MtlirouK'i- 

out (bt: winter. Ill [he followln|{ aumiacr 

he again commnndcd in ibo North Sea, and 

aftcTA«-nrd« oil' Udbant, wiierw in Aujpwt ho 

captured n convoy <>f fivK Kbipts whicli, )iow- 

evvr, (1m govcrnaicnl Lhougbt it advitiabln to 

RihsaaR, an aUuoat nominal sum being |>aiil oa 

their nuaom. 

Id the summer of 1715, with his flag in 

the Norfolk, Hardy wos second in commaiid 

of iho fle«t sent t>o th(^ Italtic UD<J>'r 8ir Jobn 

Notri* [ij. T.] It wm tbe Insl ut bis Hctivp 

Mrvirn. It i* mid tluil on bin r^-inm brwni 

diamiMMl fnim llm nnvy, ami l.biiU)ib tbix wan 

ccrtoinly not for niiy imval ulFeucp nor by 

»«nleiicti of court-ID art ial. it ia quilp poaoiblu 

that he may, lihp olbicr naval officiTs, and 

notiiblv Captain I'miiciit IK«ier [q. v.^, have 

bi^i'ii di«iniesed on »uspirii>ii of Jacoliilism. 

Sunif of lb<-«K wrri! nft^'rwanU n.-inMa)vd, 

ai>, it ill Mid, wan Ilarily, anil pniinninl to 

b« \ii;>t-iiilmiml of llm r«d. If h), it was on 

a rt-u>r\'4?tt lint, for bi* nnnit^ due* not apiittar 

in a lint (if flu^fllcvra in 1727. Il« di«d (»i 

16 Au0. 1732, and waa buried in WMtmin* 

■ter Abbey, n'bcro there ie an ornate nionn- 

moiit tutus memtirr. He married Constants, 

dau^bt or of Henry Hook, )ieuteDBnt-.Kov^rnor 
of riymoiith, who duid SK April \7'M, and 
waa biirird in H'<iitminNlpr Abbey, in tliv 
grave in whidilKirbuabaiid'ibodynmiaftnr- 
wards laid. He Iffl iMue one »on, Tbnmaii 
{6. 1710). and two daughterB. A portruit, 
attribui«dto Hogarth, is in the poMeaaionof 



»llr W. J. Hardy^ anothx'r, by li'nhl, painted 
in 1714, was engraved by b'ab.^; a third 16 
■polH^of aain thopOM(«aionofMr.J.Ji\rToiBO 
Lt V. CoUaa. 

[Charoo^'* ULog.NaT.iii. 1 7: NaratCbroniclr, 
ux. 89 ; Ladiard'a Naval lli»torj ; CWWfar of 
TMaanry Pap«n; official ikwumnil* in tb« I'ubli? 
lUrord Ofllc*; Jcrwy Armorial, wit b DiAnDHfript 
DotBibrtiirT. Duff^ Hardy, eontnbMi ml by Mr. 
W. J. Hardy.] J. K.'L. 

PH ARDT orHABDlE,TnOM AS ( 1 71liU 
371)H>, Scottiab divine, *«n of tb« K«jv. Henry 
I}ariIy,iDini«tcrofCulrM«,I'V<rahire,andAnu 
Ilalktnton, wo* educated at the unirereily 
ofUinburgb. LdcvnaodMiprrachrrin 1772 
be toon obtunedtlte pariah olltalbni:Ty,Ktf«- 
lu 1763, at « limo irhea the cbroiuc 



pntrontLge, xnd tonfcwing that 'vitbor thv 
Act of Quuen Amu; (171i) or th« church of 
Scotland mujit gi>,' bo urged that is th« OMn- 
wbik' palrono^ woa the law, and nuat be 
maiutaiBcd by tbo church till it waa altered 
by act of pariiaucnt, and udrieed that both 

tiartt«a ahould uuilc in detaaailing from par- 
iamvnl the irrpeal of Qiiiwn Aunc'e Act, 
and lb« eubstitntiou for i h» niacin patron of 
a cooimittae of each pariah, the patron, a 
ddoguio froQ] the h«n[ofa(liu)downem), and 
a dvlir^atc frutn thv kiik session. IuIH42,(ju 
tb« uvf iif ■ llirdijniption.'lbcpampldct waa 
rciiriultd. In 17H3 Ilnnlv wn» called lo bo 
a Dolleajrue of Dr. Hugh Rbiir [i), r.l in the 
High Cliurcb, E(linbui);h, wbrni-r! ri 176l) 
hr wn# Irnnslaicd to the New North ('hurch 
(now Wcel f?t. 'iilce'). In roniutictiun with 
Itiii living hr held the chairofcliurcb blaiory 
iu ihi- nnivtrfiiy of Edinburgh. Cumming, 
bia predi-nrxtor in tbi- chair, had never lec- 
tured, but. Hnrily, bt^iiili'* licing an elegant 
preociier. vftta t ([ood leiaurcr, anil hia class 
was one of ibo hetX altended in th« univtr* 
aity. lie was uiodf-nitor of thr gi-nrral as- 
•emblyof l'9;i,chuplain to t be king, and dean 
of the Chapel Koyal 1794. He died 21 Nov. 
I79H. Ilunly was twice married, and left 
childnii by Imlh wivM. A p()rtniif of hint 
i> givfu iu Kav'K ' Portrait!. Ri-KiHfi^ his 
' IVinoipli!* of VltHlftHtion' Hardy pnblixbed 
'A Plan for thu Augmentation of StiiH*ntU,' 
1793, 'The Patriot, 179S, and six aingle 
sermons. 

[ScuLt's Fatti, i G8; Cunniogham'a Chn 
Ilia I. of ScuiUiod; BiiwcrnuilGriuit'ii Hiatw 
gf Ediubtiriih L'mvervity . Kay*) Ediabursh PcH 
tmitd, &t.) J. C 

HARDY, TUOMAK(176?-18S2) 
]H>litician, wa« bom in the parish of I.ariwrt,^ 
Stirlingahirojon K .March liU'J. Hia father, 
a sailor in themnrcbAnl «><r\*ice,<li<>^in 17(J0, 
andThomna, thni'Mf'rt «^n,wat talcfn fharg* , 
of by hi« mati-TTial grandfatbnr, Thoms4 ' 
Walker, a ahovmnlo-r, who, af)«r tending him 
to >cbM>l, brought bim up to bia own trade. 
In 1774 Uanly w«nt up to London, whwo 
h« arrived with 18cf. in his pocket. He, hi>w-<J 
ever, BOon found emplc^mmt, and in 179t^ 
married (b>>yoiing(»t daughti<r of Mr. Pri«tt| 
a carpenter and builder at Cboabaai, Bnck- 
infduiaMliirr. In 1791 iw airt up • boot-' 
iDuer'* abop at No. 9 FtccadiUy 



afttTwnnln bi-vn>n la lakr Kit aclim int^reftl 
in polltira. lu .laiiuarr 1792 Hardy with • 
fi'w friiTiiila fimnded "Tlie fjondon Gonw- 
•{MfldmgSocietv.'withthDoljeci afpramaling 
parliunentary Tpform. TIiv fim iDoeliiw 
WW bdd at tlic Itcll, Exttcr 8(n«t, Stniid, 
wli«n only nine persons iVBrc prr#><nt, anil 
SnnlT vtu BniHiinlod Mcrciarv and ttva«uTvr. 
Thn nm Mildri!** of Ili« focietr, litfnni by 
Hnnlr as wcrelair, and Jaiod 2 Ajnil 1792, 
was aiilribiiiM lliroughoul the couniry in 
the form of hnndbilLi. (^n 27 Sept. a can- 
gratulatorj' address lo th^ Naiional Conifii* 
tioD of Krancu w«« iicn-ml ti> by lli* unciMy, 
and bnfbra tlii' ciiri of tlir rnar ii whk incnr- 
rMpondonnw with ' cn'ry Society in Great 
I Bnlaiti wtiioli tmd bwn iiwtil iiuil for the pur- 
Iprae nf otitniiiitii; bv livffaland coiislitulionitl 
neaiu ft Itefirui in thi? Commons' Iloiue 
of i'arlitti»eiit'< U.MtUT, .Vf/rivur^p. 24). In 
i>(vcpmlM'r I7WH l.hn Kdinlmriili iviiiviiiti'in 
wtL« diBp'wnl. iijid Mar(;iiriii and QtimiJd, 
tlw doh-^tttui fntui ill-' I.rti! JiJB ("dm«|W) riding 
Society, WLire om?3led. It waa nixMirdiiifily 
•ottledthntanol her eoDviaiitionsbniild beheld 
in Bo|[llUld, to wliicb the Scottish socieliM 
■bonla mod d elcfntvx . Thia t he ftormniifnt 
'dvtwmnud to pn<V['nl, mid iiii \'^ Mav I71*t 
tUxdf wu BRvati'd An a oliar|;^ oi )tiirli 
tNMon, and hia papc^rs itL*it(>d. Afler bt'iiif; 
examined several times btfor« thct prity 
council Iin wa* commiln-d to ths Tower on 
|S!9 itvr 1794. While hi- wa* a priiioni^r his 
^Vifadied inchild-bedon 37 Aug. UnSUct. 
apecial commiMion of six common lav* 
id^aa, preiidvd ovm by Sir Jarape l''yr«, 
lora cbiuf jiiBtico of the common ploB», 
'TfM Opeood ot tl)*> CI '.Tk? II well ei?Mioa- 
ll0m». On iho 0th the ^mml jury n.'liimi^ 
a Irui; hill Bfcainst Uanlj, JuliuilonieTuukc, 
Joliu Auj^ustua Honney, yt«w«rl Kvd, Jvk- 
niinh Joyce. ThoDiaa IlolcroO, Jobri Thel- 
woll.nucl five othcra. Oa thu Utith Hardy 'li 
trial for higli lroa-<nu coiqidimiclhI. It la&lod 
eight day». Sir John ^cott, the attomcy- 
Evnernl (oft(irword,i Lord Kldnn), wn? the 
Imding I'ounmd fitr ihe i>mtiiiciilinii, whili- 
Eraliini', (iihlM a.ininlnl liv ]>ani]iJer, and 
two othi>r iNuriilers defmilt'd the priaoaer*. 
Tlia«Tidenci'forlhepro*ecutioii broke down, 
and the attotiiev-gt?neral'« att'Wnpt lo p»ta- 
bllsh 'roQstriicCiTc lr«tsoii'fail(?d. Rhrridun 
wa» called a» a witnms for ihr drfrtioi:, and 
deposed that fliirdy had 'ifTnrrd Mm jHrniii^ 
Kt'iYn to jwriiNi' ihi- wholi' of tliii liciiikit and 
pn[>i-w iit liii iiDtw-ssiiiii, Philip l-'ram-ii bore 
vitneaH to the ' ijtiielueMi, luoderation, and 
■impliciiy of the mail as well as Lia good 
■enae,'whili< one Horimond Goddunl,a mem- 
bsrof thp same dirl«ion of the London t*-or- 
mfonding Society ii« Hardy, tcBtilied lu 



llardy'n jKiacnabl*! diipiukiticin, ntul wtarnni 
tliat when Uic aociety ipso diopcTfnrtl fmio ll>t 
puhlie-houaes, llardy ' denred pnniciilarly, 
wfaon w« got lo a private houf.-, thai ao 
member would crcn brinj; a stiek wilh him.' 
On 6 Nov, thHuryrcliirnf-dn verdict of 'nal 
suiliy,* and lUnly wiw dra\rn in bis <xwi 
b>' tlir crowd in thainph thnxigli I beprinciMl 
MfMlW of London. AdiunerwtuthKlilatil*- 
Crovn and Anchor on 4 Vmb. 1 rvCi ' m ™I». 
bmta the happy erenl of the Into trial* foe 
BupfioBed hieli tiva»on,' at which Charlei, 
third nrl Stanhope, pronidi-^l, nnd Hardy* 
hraltbwaiidnink. OwmiftiihiHimpriMinB^ 
Hardy had hwl hi» tnuV, nnd had spent 
bi» nxvnvy ia lit* dcfi-iio- at th« trial. In i 
vMnbi'f irw he wa«, liownvur, unnMod 
the lUiiiitanif nf some friendft to r^-comnM-; 
liuuneA^ at 30 Tavistock Street. Cciri-nl IHt- 
den. At first be wa9 overwind mtvl wrth 
ordom, and Li^ shop cmwdtil with pM^ 
nnxiuiin In gut u aisul of him. Th» buauiMi 
rri'iiinally fidl otT, and iu 8<>ptetnbC'r 1797 
he ri^iniiVMi to Fluei Sir>e*t,>vlM'n> he kqii • 
■hop until hia n^tirement (rettn bntituMa ' 
, the atinimer of 18lfi. ^Vhile in tho citr 
I ln'camo a freeman of tho <^trdv<-atnvn.' (^■: 

fflnv. and a liveryman of tlio Needlemalmt* 
'ompanv. Ihirin^ the' laat nine vearvof 
I lifr he wan minportud hy an anniutj- <■ in'-.- 
butvd bySir IrancidBurdMt and a f';f. <''::■! 
frirudi. ilcdii'd in Pimllcoon 11 Oct. Itr32 
in tho i>if<;Iity-first yr«r of hi9 affe, and vrat 
huriud at Biiabitl Kiddti, nhcrv TtwlwaU, 
ntic-r the funeral Mrvice, dcdivercd an ad- 
drvaa. A uuiuber of hi* leltw» mvpr-i- 
at the JlrititJi Xuaoum (AddiU M.S. 27 -^I 
The X'lace C'oll«tioo of ragcrs of ihr I 
Convsponding Socioty will also !»• foi. 
among iLc Additional MS8, (1^761 1-1 
One of tbisM volumci (27814) containa 
fkctch of thr tiiainry of the Ixindon Coi 
apmidiiiii Society hy Th-Jiua» Ilanlv. Iti* 
own ' Memoir . ■ . written hy blouelf ' (.l.n^ 
doii, I(^3'J, 8vo) was publiEh?d ahortly 
his death, with u pf'-fwc "ignwl * 1). .M 
iihprson, October IU, lh^2.' A, |mrtrail 
Hiinlv will be fmind in rhc third v>jl(im« 
Kny'B'Oriirinnl Pnrlmils" fNo. 3t»). 

[MiTininr nf Tbimna Hardy, 1833 ; EilwanL 
Sniiiir* t^ory of tl)« KtiRlish Jacoliina. 18: 
QFjwitri, 8uitu TriaU, ISId, xxiv. I9!l-lf 
.Annuiil Rrttiftvr, ISIII. pp. HO^l ; Gmt, 
1832, vol. cii. pt. ii. pp. -160-1 ; Kav's Oriffi 
Portrnitv 1877. ii. 4b2-^] O.'K, R. ^ 

HARDY, Siu THOMAS TtVTFV 
D.C.I... LL.n. (lt?04-l(»7ft), archiviftt. 
RCE>Ddcd frrtm llic fnniilv t<') whicli bel 
AdmiraU Hir 'r]i«nina( m!0-17;t2^ [q, 
eiiarl.-). ( Ifl80?-]7JJ) [i|. v.]. nod Sir 4 
(,171(I-17e4l)[i].*.],waaLbeibirdaaB 



m 
M 

i-rth 
>^ 
wm 
787 

m 



.<nde 



B. 




.Xlioiuw BnrtiioloiiKrv Prico Ilardv. He 

' ^«-B3 Lium <in a Miiv 1801 nt Port iiavai la 

Jaiuiticu, wlinrr iii.'i lailit^r wMiBtatJonKai He 

I came to i'^ixUiiil m llie aga of Mven, B.ai 
entcrej the fcovcniiuiuil Mtrico ou 1 Jan. 
IblV, obukinintf on tlint date, throu|^h tlui 
influi-tit'o of his iincl«, Snmuol Lysons, a 
junior cl<.T}i*lii)> in the bnuicli Itt-cord OtUW, 
»t rlifj Tower uf Londna: it wii5. huwuver, 
from Hfiirv Petrtij (wli« scion >%Urt tliii««iir- 
«eedi3i! Lviuiunitt llitiTnw<-r)tliut lierMvivo] 
his education iw on archivist. On Pelrif's 
rctiivnient, the coninilation of the 'Monu- 
lUL-nta Hisrorim,' p(iilii>h«(i in ISJS.wusL'n- 
tniDttHl to him, nni] to this work lie wnilo 
the 'fhinernl IntnKltict Ion.' 

y>'b\]e Hi tJitr Tower W alM «dit«d ser«nl 
publicBlioiui of diH old Record ComraUaloo ; 

I 'Tho Clow Itolln' from *.D. 1204-27 (188S- 
IbMJ: -The Pateut Kiills' for the reign of 
Xing >lr)hD, with on ItiAlorical prefH<% and 
llinirrnry of the kinff. a.u, llfOJ-Ui (183r>) ; 
•Ttw XormAn KolU? A.D. U*00-6aii(l Ul"- 
H18(I8ar.): 'Th" Fin.' ItoU^'oftlic n-iga 
«f Kiiij Jolin(l^3il: 'TluiCliarliTRolU' 
«f the reign of Kiiijr John, to wUit^h i» pre- 
fixed n Talimhle deicriptive iatrixl uccion 
<1837); 'The Libernto RolbTor the some 
l!iiiff'iir(Hgiiri''44);andlho 'Modii^tcnendt 
P&rtiniDMitiun ' ( \Ma). 

lUa proBcicn«y in ]Mtn?i'igrnpliic Imnw lodge 
■tidueiKl Lord Langd^lf^who wag tnn>tT''rofU]« 
lotli in 183f (tbi> dnlr of thf Public R«Mird 
Offic«Act),Tooll~<>rhiiiilhi!drpi!ty')iiM>{)<!rehip 
At thu HOW K«;ordOtfiM; force if aiinuil«rial 
preoniiro, how«v«'r,(y>a)ric1l<sl Lord Lau^^dale 
ultiniat4>ly to appoint lijir h'rancU Pol|in»v>to 
th4 post, llaray tuccoedijd l\kl){rave as clo- 
patr-k<)«p«r on l&July I(W1, sad held th« 
app»mlinuiitti> ibo dayof 1ii« dmilli. At lira 
htiA of hLadt-nartmi'Dl ImdidraunhlonMkdi'r 
the r««ord8 already in thu Cu>tody of (liv 
iDH't^r of the roll* aoMMJble to the puhlic, 
and muniments of threo p*]ittuiBt«a — Ditr- 
hiun,l.iuicMt«r,aa(lUh««biie— vreTfbn>ui;hl 
up M I^odonoud Ihro'^raoptn to itutpcclion 
during hif tenure of officct. The appointment 
of that wry uiicfiilbDclT,th<- iJiat^rical M3S. 
CotaminioD, ia 1 ^0 wu olao laivelf duo to 
his influence, and hii won ona a ths fint 
coatnii«ianera. 

Aftor bis appointment nt dqiuty-koeper id 
1B61 ho cdit«d for the Jlolb Serita of cbro- 
DioUc and mcmonala ' A Ihiecriptivo (.'aia- 
\ogae of UBS. rclntinfc to the Bietory of 
Onut Uriuin and Ireluid' (1802-7r>, tb» 
'R«gislrDiii I'nlniinuni Duiwliiwase ' (It^lt- 
187§>, and a ' SyllabiM in BagMi of Hymei'a 
PcBdcra|(166&); heaUacoauncneed rarthe 
unicfiorics'Li^loiiedaflEiiglmsoliuDOeif^l 
0«tinw.' Beaidu Uum vorka he aads te- 



I 



purtd ou tbc douumenta preserved at Veoioe 
rvltttLDf; tu thu i^nfthidi uiatorytand on the 
Cart« collection of iiapera at ihi; Bodlutau. 

Besides Uordy's xrork is oonueclioii with 
the public rocorda, he contributed to tbe 
coutixiTcniy concvruing the probable data of 
tli« Atliniinj'iiLn Crrud. lie argued in fiiTOiir 
of ibi; iiiitii|uily und aulhrnticily of tin; 
manuscript of tlu- erred firniiiTly nraoni^ the 
Oalion. SiHA ruid now in tbb univttrMty al 
Utrecht. In IKjy ]i* prepared, under the 
tiitk' of 'A Oatnloguo af^the Lords Chaocel- 
lors, Ko^ra of ilie Great Seal, &c.,' a useful 
list of tnriniin b-gnl officinli in iucccmIvc 

Iieriodaof hintnrr, and in 1^2 publislR'd iIik 
ife of Itin frii!iul and putniii, Ii«'nry Kicki'r- 
*Ioth, lord Ltmffdale ri|. v.] 

Uitdy WIS kiili^hted in 1873. lie was 
twice married, tim to Prances, daufihlcr of 
Cnpt&in Charles Anilrewa, and secondly to 
Man' Anne, diuightiT of Clinrles McDowell. 
He diud ou 1!i Junn 167^ 

{Pantily oirrcapoodcocD; Bepnrta of the !>>• 
puly-ko«p(i of l*ublic Itcoor^ ', pcrBuoal ksoi 
f«dg».] W.J. H-», 

HAKDY, Sill THOMAS MASTEKMAN 

il7(l&-143!>>, vice^dmiral, second son af 
oswph Uurdv of I'ori.iHham in DorwtahirEir 
and uiswiftt, Nanny, tlnMlniichTt'Tnf TluimaK 
llaslerman of Kiii^i'iii in iMntitf^hin-, van 
bora ou li Anrit 17*111. In I'l^l lit' 4.<tltl1rt^d 
thn naTT on iKwrd th" He)<<na brig with f'np- 
tain Pnncii HaliRrt<, but IaA het in .\pnl 
1782, and fi»p the next threo Tears was at 
uhool, thouf[b boroeonthobookiiof lho8i-it- 
foid and Camstie |ruar<lAhip4, He was aftir- 
wards for luime l^w ywira in tbo nioreliant 
service, but in I-'cbninrr 1 71>0 wn* appointed 
tn tbe !Ieb<! with Cckplain .\U-xand^r Hood. 
Prom bcr li* wo* moved to tto Tisiphi-'ni! 
alvi^ with <.'a]>tsin Anthony Hunt, wlium 
he followed lu the Auphitnlo fngatvin May 
17WI, and in her went uiit to tbo Medilona^ 
ncan. On 10 Nov. 171*3 ho was jirunaotod to 
bo litfuteuant of tbo Ucleoin'r urigato with 
Captain CharlceTTlor[i],rr, at lachvd during 
the fotlowing yean to the squadron offOcniw 
uodvr llw tmniediato onlerv of Oautain Nel- 
ton, whoM sCQuainUncv, it lias ticvn sut{- 
snstAd, Uaidy tlien Brat made, fa June ITIM 
Captain Cockbum succeeded to lbs oomniand 
of the Mploag«>r, and in Aui^ust 179(1, on 
being tmnsfvrrod to the Miu«Ti'i>,took lliirdy 
with him n-v C'akiii'k.^, 8iii OeuboBi 
17"2-lf*M].' Hardy waseiill in llw Mtnerra 
in DeceonU^r IT9tl, when Nelson hcMHteil his 
broad pL-nnant on biMnl li«r. and in her en- 
counter with tbe Sabiua. When the Subinn 
struck W colonrs, tiieutenonta Culrerhoiiso 
and Uaidy were tenl to hut with the priu 



3*0 



Hai 



CKW i Bnd th« g^luit w«T in wUdi liuj 
K(tM-inuilii drew llu Spuiuh H|iuKlKia »^*y 
(roiB ilie Miaeire, defendias tike prin liU 
h«r muU went bjr 'ke boaia, «Ucit«d Iront 
NoImb ft mnn eulogium (Nioolab, it. 3)6). 
Culveriioiiw and Usrojr becsne prisomn of 
WU, bat w«re at onco fxclicngml for Don 
Jaeobo Stnajt, Um captain iif rl>i» Kabitia. 
and rojoiatd the Hiiwrvn at Gibraliar on Iter 
TMarn from E3ba. Un 10 I-'t-b. 1797, u the 
frigate waa pURnf; tlirvm^th the Sirails with 
tho Spanidl iaet in e\ta»t, 1 tardy jumped inio 
tJte joDf-boat to sav«a drawning man. I'bs 
boat waa carrwd hy the curront towards tho 
iiiadiiigSiMni«habip. ' Ky Und,' aud NaUon, 
' 111 not Um Ilardf ! Back tb« miaeti tap- 
•ail!' Tho bold meantK cauMd thcSpaiiiard 
[to he«tat« and to aliortca aail, and enabled 
iJiaboat to reach thofrifratainaaretTlUKiitK- 
WiTEK-IIii'iiiuyi!, yarr&tirt tif iki Battle cf 
SI. J'«uyH/,p. H). TheMi&«rTer^joia«d th«> 
He-?! thn-f ()jtT»afi«rward«,aTi<l h«d a ftic^tf't 
atk»ro ia th« battUof^jt. Viac^nt nnthi; 14 th. 
In tho following May the Lircly and MJiurvc, 
looking into thv bay of Santa Crua, dUco^wred 
tlitrun KivuchbriKwrwarithir Muline, which 
it wti»d<-t<:nDlav^ tocutout. Tliis was done 
on tho Sl^th by the Iviala vf l-liu frijfatvs under 
the commaDJ «f Uardr, who wu at ouco 
promoted by Iiord St. Viuci.>nt t« tho cam> 
nand of tJic i>ri2G ( Jam^ ii. Bi). In 17t)8 
Hardy, tii tlir- Miitint-, juinn-d NlIbtoi dcot 
Etbn an & Jiinv, nnimiiiiciii^ thf npor n»- 
jproacb '(f the n-iiifurcjinriii iindt-r Cnpiain 
Troybriilgtf [f^v TKciiiniKiiwE, .Sib Thohah], 
and colli intiin){ with tlirM|iiii(ln>iiwnniirc!>i-tit 
at the battl« of the Nil« ; liniuedUi >-ly oAer 
which Uo was promoted lo the VniiKuard, 
Kelson's flagnliip, in tho room of Captain 
Itcrry [svo Rcitlti. Sm Euwaku], sent hamo 
with dr4iMt4;liiifl. Tn the Ynnguurd, and after- 
wnnli in thn Foudrtiyiint, Hardy continued 
with NeUrn nt NapUui and Pnli^nno till Of 
tober 1790. when he waa rtJiwvwl liy lUrry 
and niipniiileil to the Princca» t'Uurloctn fn- 

fato, III whi(?h hi? returned to KuitlADd. In 
Wl iie ivtui tignin with Ni'tson lis fliLK-(^&i>- 
tain in thu Han Josef, and nTd^mnrds iip the 
Baltic ill th<> ;>t. liriiirgii; and iJiougb ttia 
ahi|>'t siie irncl dmtif^lil uf wnter pmwilvd 
favr la.k:iiiy pnrL in iIil> hnllleuf Coiwnliaf^, 
Hardy wan [N>nii>nal1y I'lnpluyi-i) the inglil 
before (lie battle hi ftoiiudiii^eloie up toiiud 
round the onemy'a idiipi*. It is said thai the 
ioundJni^ as he reported tbem to KelsoD 
praved In bp corroet, and tlmt it was in con- 
BoqiioiiooofdcviRtint; from the chnnrie! trwi.'d 
by him. in lU'fBrciiwt tn tlii> advicn "f tlm 
pilots. lliBt some of tlii' Hhiim tonk thu ground. 
On Nelson boiii)^ relieved by Vieb-admiral 
Polo [•eePoi.H,8iiiCiLiiiLKBMuiucii],Uardy 



nnuiiwd Ib tha St. Qtargt, mnd i 

bcx to Bitf^aMd. He waa tlum imoiBl«d1_ 

the bia, and in the fbUowins aiinng ta ila 
Amphion, in which, in May 180S,lw took lU- 
•onoiitlnll)fiM*!idit«rraiieiaii.turB«do«iwwiA 
him tu the Victnrt* in July, and f-wrttiatil 

as llag-<^ptain during the loog Wnrhada tl 
Toulon nud ihepunuitof tbecoabuMdlM 
to the West Indies. He vcwa atill ia cmb- 
maod of the Victory when Nelaoa anin ^a- 
barked on board her on U S«pt. 1f«&,aad 
io tha abseoca of a captain of tEie fl««t tetti 
rirtnally in that capacity durii^ the naiwi 
iag vnun of Nalwo'a oonauid uid in tb 
battla of Trafalgar. Whh Captain Bhefc- 
wobd [kce BiaCEWOOD, Sir 11kx%t] be wia 
a witBMs to Nelson's \am will, wa« ynOsm 
wrilh Nelson on the Victory'* iiuartee-dcdt 
when the adaital receired his mortal wouodi 
and was ffi^qufntltr in attendancw o« ba 
daring hi* dyinff Fiours till within a ftw 
mintiica of lii« osath. Th« body na Hat 
home in the Victorv, and at thefuacnlM 
9 Jan. 18Uti Hardy bore the * b*an«T of «a- 
blvuiK.' Oti 1 rVh. he wAscrvatoda lismai*. 
and in the tyring wns npuoiatt.'d to the Tii- 
umpli, which h«< coQiuintided for three y»» 
on tho N'ofth Aa»orican «talioQ ondcr tb 
command of Sir Ooorga Craafteld Keritday 
jq. v.], whoac daufrhter. Anno Louisa JGaailTi 
bo married at Ualifox in l>coumber 1807, u 
May 1809 be wiw ai^pviuted to the BarlWort 
in which Bvrkvlry noiittcd his &Ag as com- 
maiulvr-in-chief at Lisbuu, Knd,comiQuin|t in 
that poat till Septembrr lt!l3, in leil the 
rank of commodore in lite Portuguese na^ 
was conferred OD him. In AuiptM IHI^T 
was appointed to the Ilomiltiea, iii which 1 
wnenKainacni totlie Xortb Americau atar'' 
On '25 June 1813, wliile in command _ 

anadron off New Irfiiulon, be captond a 
hoonrr, Teporleil by the bnaTdtng- officer to 
be tadeu with 9K)%'>sbDS^ Iter crew had M- 
cape<l ill their boat, expectine the Tea«el to 
be taken aloni^iile the ItamlltieK. Uardr, 
pouibly in recollection of an attempt maoa 

thirty-eeTen yesrs before [see Vj 

(.itMtioKJ.imlfrcdberto bi>aecur«di 
another pnte, and while this was beit 
sbvblew iiji, killinzthe lii^ui i-nant in i 
and tvii licuitien. It was known nftc 
lliat she was reiillr iadeu with pnwdor, and 
fitted with a clockwork meehantsin lo ignila 
it. In January 1B1& llaidv was numtnal«d 
a K.C.B. ; he nolttmed 10 f-lnglnad in Juas, 
and in July 1818 was apjMinivd to the con- 
niand of tlie Prinona Augusta yncht, whkh 
hitlidd for thn«! years. Ou 12 Aug. 1819 ha 
WHS apiHiinii-d cj^^iuimodorQ and comouuidM^ 
in-cbi«l on the South Amerioan siaiion.witb 
his broad peimont in Che Suporb. Th« war 





of iiidHiwndpncw tbc^ raging snil lli« (litTeTVDt 
iD(«rr$lii at ulnkc uiiuji- thu commKnd mm of 
ecinttii!i-rHl>](! dittitriitlv fuid clL<lii'iii\v, Mid the 
ct wlibli Hunlv iliKiiliivi!') Willi bim the 
i|ijroval not only of ilit> ftiluiiraltv. but of 
19 public. He did iioL retiini lo J^Dg'lund 
till tin- begiuninf-of 1821. <_»ii 27 Siii5 ISi.'i 
beciLnm a n.'ur-ndniimi, and in Itpi-einbir 
IjWiih lii* rtug in llii> Wtdlenli'ir, ir»ciirC<'d 
•x]Htdil.ii>iiiiry forci* In Li>lHin. 1>IL lufl 
turn hi! took eotnnund of lui cxMnmeDtol 
juadroti, with bis flag on bo^id ttieSibylle, 
and nl^era'arda on bonni the PvTtiniUB. By 
a curious coin(ridonc<.>, on '^1 Uct. 1827 he 
struck bis Hn^, nor wa^ he empltrncl ngnin 
ftt n»n. In Novembor IH% lio joinrtl tlio 
bonnl of ndmimltj' as Unt h-a ford under 
SirJiuni-j^ (!mlintD,iii)d on lSi>v|it. 1H31 woa 
nominated to ibcdignityofaG.C.U. In April 
183-1 iitwoBoppointedgovtntorofOnnniwicb 
Uo«pitn!, tbf Idoff Muictio-nin^ tbe a^iiHiint- 
Li^iil cm till) uxpreM imdenloudiutr <i">t in 
Weill of a wsrlie eboLildn^lurn to iu:livo 
icv. Tlio rtjst flf hit llfv, tfyat in tbis 
'iJ rctironiftit. wu dcrol«d to llii- ia- 
CeT««4a of tile iranuonera under bu east, and 
DUJiy improvemuiU werv laiide in tlieracu- 
ifttioiin r<-«pvctiji^thoiii,iinei>r tbemiMt cJin- 
ractvrietic of nhicli wa> tlui abtili«iung ibi^ 
jreUow coat with red elMves, wbicLi was worn 
■8 • puiiJAliQieiit for being drunk on & Suu- 
dajr, end wbidi lUnly consideml degnduif 
to ui old Hilo^ and out of ull proportion to 
tbo oflioucG. Ili^ bwdtDo a vice-aaniinl on 
10 Jan. 1837, and di(;d L>08^i<T. 1830. Hu 
remaina wvn buriril in cbr mmiwilriiin of tbu 
lioapitnl -iild cRuii-tfry, n1ii-n-,niilwichKlnMi!- 
in^ KCPUt alteratiuiiM, ilit-y still rf tiintii. Tlu 
widow, wit)i ilitvedBU|{hier«,Bur\-iviid liiui; 
but liavinf; no inult! imuk ibi.' baroitFicr \>u- 
caint oxiiiicl. Ilisporicaii. tbe ^ft O'f Lady 
Ilardr, i§ in tlie l'aint«d ilallat Ure«nwich, 
and liii-n< is also s nKiiuiini>nt toliis lOMnory 
in tbo tui«[iii«] diniiel. A m«inarisl pitUr 
im» Wttn «rvc1«l on the cnat of Uiii Black 
Down, above Port iidiaui.riiiiblt' from eIihmu. 

[H«r»luill'« Itoy. Nav. Biok. iii.(rul. ii. tit, i.) 
liZ; U«ni. Mait. ISSS.pt.ii. p.650; VntuJUiar- 
viae Jaunuil, 183D. pC, iii. f. 3»S ; Jsmm's Nnv«l 
Hi*IOfy i Nioflmt'') CMp^hcs of hord S*l»on 
(•M indMc m end of toI. rii.)) 3. K. L. 

HARDY, Sis WILLIAM (]fl07-tlW7), 
an-hiviii, younger brotber of Hit Tliiimas 
DulTu* Hardy [% v.1, waa bom tn lUi- intend 
of Jamaica on o Jul^ lKI7,and cuuc u> I'.na- 
land Bt iho Mmo timo aa hia bivtLor. Hi- 
w«s adacaud at Fotlmiii^iBy an d afl^rwarda 
at Boulogna. In Fobruarv ii*S:t hv obuin«! 
an aitpoiBUnent at tb* 't'ownr of London, 
^ under Ljaooa, ■tmikr lo that whicb hia 



broiber bad obtoini.><l in 18111. Sown yrnrn 
bitirr lio viu olfrn-d and jii'r<-|i(iM) thn ]KMt 
of ItWTjM-r of tbt.1 niwirda of tlir duirliv of 
Lancaitter. In IKiy bu vi&a «1eGl«d a ftdlow 
of tba Society of .\ntiuuariee. Ilia saloiyalij 
tlic^ duchy was amall, but he vna pennitted 
to accept private work Bonii(<ct«d witb anti- 
^uimaD,tpgiil,andgvn««]ogipnl imjutntw, and 
it wa« in pwronningRUcb W!>rlt t bnt lii.< chtntly 
made hianamu. Tbotighvonmilloil in a grmt.] 
number of disputes u tofoKsbore fiahery or] 
cominon right I, tic waa perliapa beat known 
in connt'ctioii witli applications made to the 
Uoiue of Lords for the restoration of paer- 
nfftw iti nbeysnce. 

U'bitn nt the ducby of Ijinc*st«r bo wa« 
al«o bujiily ^iifngMl tn bringing thv valuable 
uiunittiDiitA ot tlut di-pariiacnt into aom^ 
iking like eoiuultable order. In ibie work 
be bud inad« conaidemUe pro^raaa, wken iit 
IMiK ibe qiie«n di^idod to preeeiit tbe duchy 
records to tlie ualioii, and itivirporate tbeni 
witb thepiiblicarcbivK*. iU- wu* tli»» Iran*- 
fom-d to tbi- ItMnrd OfGctt and appoiittod an 
iwc<it)iint-lcc<;p<.-r in tbat dvpnrtnii-nt. In tUia 
cupncity be conlinurd tbo worit of arrungiog 
and caU-iidariag tbe dudiy muniments, ana 
lb« renult of hialabounappvaml in (beauts, 
ceeaii« ivtporta iaaaed by ibu d«i'Uty-ke«per. 
In lt>7>t. on the dentb of bis brother, thtj 
niaeicT of the rolln. Sir Ocorg« JetaelfOnimd ' 
bia the |joat of dttpuiy-htrptn-, whicb beao- 
C^tcd and hrld tor eight years, Kfligntngr 
on aooonntof foilinfilitMnth.i'o ^7 Jan. 1866. 
He waa pWi-d on I it llintnricnl M3.S. Com- 
misaion on 12 iltily 1^^^, and knighted aC 
Osbom*: iin 31 iW IkH.'!. 

Iiiirinit liiN tenure of oflicu aa depulr- 
ketrper liu drew up, for iho apjiroTal M tns 
master of the rolls, a scheme for reorvftaiainf 
the department under his charge. This i^ 
ceived the sanction of tbe treasury and waa 
cjurird into«0nct, B<twiuialwiii?tniini^tal 
in »tiirti»g on its labour« Thn cnmniission for 
tb«deai r uciioD of velneleaa documents, which 
baa already done good work by diapoaing of 
a maBB of useless paicbmeni, thus affor£iig 
better and aafer aocommodation for what w 
raally wortbT of preiemlion. 

Bwidus ua c«I«ndarc to iho duchy of 
Laneaslvr mcnrda, hi- eoinpilcd, in IKifi, a 
mlume oitiiltHl ' Cbartvra of Iiudiy of Lan- 
caater,' In which he pubtiab«d ibn moat lb- 
poriant docntniinis relativa to the formatinn 
of that duchy, and prefiied to it on hislorieal 
intruduclion. He edited for tbe KoltsSehea 
of chranicld* and mntiK^nslf the first rolmnea 
of tbe ' KccDi-il dcEt'rtiniquMitC Anchifluea 
IsioriiM do U fintnt Dnrt^iignA a nreeent 
numme Kogletsrrv, par Jcbun d* Hanria.* 
In IMO he marrietl at Lc-nuibam Cburebf 



Hardyman 



362 



I lardyng^ 



Kmt, I'Xxa f '«n>litie Sey i oar . daofiliter of 
GnKvinJ.K. I^w. br vrbiini be left twonu. 
Ba dM oa 17 Marrh 1S87. 



K 



itv-lcMMi of Pnt-Uf lUoMdi ; pnwnal kB«w- 
ifte] W. J. H-v. 

HARDVMAN". LrCirSFERDLNAXn 
(177!-1^'U), r«>r«lDiiral, was aoa of Thiv 
IBM HardTUwn,sciptkiiiintheBnoviI7Ji&- ^ 
1(114). irunxlifota«nw«re>allinuieun>T, 1 
' ud ihmt attaiiMd tiM rank of nnvral. Il« 
■ •MendtlwiMrrtnl'Hlonlinudtbpnvyube, ' 
■witii Omtam ^tiunmn-jrinr, and in bar wu 
pTHWDl in tbr ImuIr iif Domtnica, 12 A|iril 
iJIKi. In June hu Tollnved Dumareaqpe W 
tbaAlfrv). and returned lo Enfrlsiid is l788. 
Front 17S1 to ITOt )i« na* finning an board 
the Siren, wil li L'a|itniii» Xanlvt- and Orahan 
Hoofe. On Ti .Mirch I7W) ho was ffoniotwl 
to thn rank n( liritl'-naiil, and appointed to 
tlu> Silivlli' undiir lli>i cniamaDd of Capiain 1 
Edward Cooku [q. v.] lie vaa fint lieute- ' 
mat of the SBbirlle wheo, oa tbe nisfat of 
a8F«bL~lBIanli]7fiS,ilweogi0edlliefVeiicli 
I AmIc Fone, and riicc«i<ded to thR immmaiiii 
^ iffietl Cooke wns rarried b»low mnnally 
mandpil. H«> Knidnftcyl th* action lo ■ ticv 
torioiu tMoo^anrl waAimmMliatalyaftArwaHa 
promotod by Vitys-admiral Raitiior to mto- 
mand the vriM. From tbo KaM IndJA Coni- 
p«nv, ftod from tbf> tnaitrancv conifiaiuee 
of C'alctiltn nnd Mtxln*, ho rwiVcd three 
aword* of Itonour, <>n 27 Jan. ISOfJ br waa 
•draiiccd to post rank, aitd contmuiTd 10 
comniauillIivForif on tlMEiL«t lndiu»Ialion 
till, oil ^> Jau. 1801, eho e4iuck ou lui un- 
known rock aa 8b<> was fToiitji; into tbt- bar- ' 
hour of Jc^dali, and bi?canio a t'>tal wreck. { 
HanJvinun wu anjuitted of all blauv, but < 
tbe master of ibe flonliiv, who wna pilotins 
her in, wm Hrnlenoea to loae twelrc inontba 
seniiiritT. In 1S03 Hur<l_vniaii citnuaiatioiied 
ibn Unioom fri^i.)-, wiiicb lii^ i-i)Uimivnilr<l in 
l^OTi <iii ib<! Went India stAtion : in 1^7 in 
the cxiiedition axminst 5lonto Video undtrr 
Sir Cliarles SUrliJiK (Juiw, A'ai-o' Ni^t ird. 
1600, iT. 279); and in leOO in thi- Itiijr of 
Biscay umlrr Iiord GfunbicT, and wiw iirraent 
lit tbf dt'ittruciion of the Fn-iidi ubipa in 
Boaque Roiids on II April, nbi-ii l1i«- l.'iiicorn 
WW ont of tbf fow siiijiH ai^ivt'Ij t^n^aiired 

Siee CncnsAXK, Tiiujciit. tcuth I-Ukl ov 
>C](lioaALs]. lie wim nft'-rwards traniferrod 
to Uie Arniioe friiniti', whirh he comoianded 
on tlio coast of Fmnn- till llir p^jirr. In 
181B hn VTM mado a CR. ; coinmiuidwl ttw 
Oc(^all fmm 182:j to lei26 as Bntt-caplain m 
Lord Ami'linn noauclerk [q, v.J; became a 
ri'iir-Riiminil.rti :;?Jidyl8W.aiid died in Lon- 
don on 17 April INM. Ho raurJod, in 1610^ 



ChaHot i«, daaglitn- of M r. Jofan Trmrvn. a ILK 
r«tor of the Eaet laJm O u Ba um y cC Omm, 
WiLuaM.d. ISU^bywkoa Wfiad^MM, 
Luciua Hrj^oodJhttAfmut, lieiu^UBlU 
Ben^l cavalfT, killed to thm niiiai frs 
Calwl in Jtamiy l&t2 ; W ted akv ifa» 
daujAt«w.ofiTlioiBtwo»igeKail i a u n t. Mm 
IlardriDui died, in her tuascy-lUrd «>■&■ 

[MnaUaV Boy. Xar, Bhg. m. («A ftj M( 
Veitad Sairica Jonnml. 1U«. wl B. il Ma 
G«nL IC««. ttU. t<t. ii 311 ; iif II iiTii ' — 
lli« family.] J, £. 

HARBTNO, JOHN (ISTS-I 

cbnmiGler, bore, acoonliaf to 
Connt,in I376,lieloit{[«dtOEnav1 
lie wax admitted ai ilui a^rn ot rw«Jv« (Mi 
tliehouanhfiMof Sir Ilpiirrl^urrT (Hot^ar^ 
•tdcet eon of Hi-nn,- I'erev, t^l of Noti- 
umberland. Wilb £t'niaaterti*wm4p«i^M 
«ttbeb«ltleod'aiu«w>biirvin JoIt 14U\*bI 
witneeaed UoUpnKa licnifi th«r«.' Vcrr taem 
ftflerwftrdi be eoIen>d thu nvrrira of ^ B«- 
bert L'mfrerille : fought vritli liim at tb 
battle of Homildon in J<e|itemlM<r l40S,ul 
wax randn constsbte of Warlnrort h Ciutk in 
14iiri, nhi-n llmry TV prMentcd iHe eatfle 
lo I'mfnivillr. In 1 Jlobr attcndndC^^ 
villi! to llurticnr; iaoU |i«rt in ibc baltletl 
Agiucounc^o Gel. lll'>), and wss witli tte 
Duke nf liedfordst the aiu-figbt %t tbe movlk 
of tke Beinein H\G. Aeewdxag (ua mln 
in the LanMluwno MS. of hie ' C'liruiiide,'l« 
waa in Home in 14S4, >iid, at - the i*-**-— 
anil wriling'of Cardiual Beaufort, consolud 
' llw ((Tval cbrobiclA ' of Tr>jj;»xs Pjiupi-iiu by 
biTOurof 'lulyusConarTDo, auditor of IVije 
M art in'n chamber.* Sabeonuoutly hismaMs 
Umfrvvillv, who died on 3i Jnn.'l4,tn, made 
liluicoualableof biacastU- iu Kjinr, I.inrulB* 
hbirn. Thu» Ilardjutt 1>^*^ for luanyreai^ 
llia'Cbronicle'occupied liim as late u^'li^k 
when ho had rcacbM tho nge nf rigiity-ei. 
Ilcprobably did not lonraurvivr tbai yetf. 
f^nmBnutrly^riodirardynft biisirdbist- 
Hrir in inrt-stiEntiona into tho foudal rvlatiottf 
of (lie ICnglinh and ScottiHti crowDit, uti 
duriijjc thorei^ of Henry V visir«tl Scollani 
with a xlevf t/t uracurinf; officiAl documettl 
10 prove the suWn'ieiiee ftxim the earUM 
times of Scniland toEnsliuid. Tho itincraiT 
nnd map ofScollBRdn Inch hoepiutndod lokii 
'Clironicio' show ibnl bo was well aoniuislfd 
with llint. (roiinlry. Accordinc (o lua an 
luvoiint hn puTchawd tlio cliivf doeumv-iili tar 
4.jO marks 

At LidJins and commamlement of tbn Afle Rise 
Ueory, 

Qud.iti bia soelousnnden fount to Beeim ibeOi 
expended luge aunts of hta own : 







himaelf CAgrMI penonul bKrAalup, btkI 
ivtA ivn mfimibls w^iiind, lie telU tu 
lit be pn^aonti.<tI i.)i« ri>6uit«of lii« »earrh to 
«iLi7 V St UuU ti« Vincenncs, ftwl nceivtd 
nTWWkrtla gront of thomaDorof Qvddin^ 
n. Northuiuui-Mifliiiv. V(t7)r •oon ofler bti 
Icn-iowwitfi IK'nry.tUokiagditiiiiiiiitl tho 

Sunt wii» tK-vvri.'Xi-'ciiteil, But in H39, aftef 
nrdjnt; Luil ii[<[iun.iitlj renuwd lii* sewrcU 
ScotUuil, IJeiirv VI, in Accordance witli 
vary V's |>r<jiui^', >:nuituil liim for Ufu 10/. 
!r oimuiu troDi ilic uukoor of Wi Houghton, 
lincolosL ire. aixJ tliia eift vas confinuLtl in 
440. On Itf Nm*. 1 157 na »^ix-iti<.-nt w«a 
iliiir Iwtwt'pn Ilnnlyii^'nii<] Jolin TiillHit.eiul 
^brtowiiburk', IiinJiii); lljinlviiK to i[t-liv<;r 
it) the treuurj six apeeitied ducumttuts iu 
I powMNon relatinK to ihti buuoj^ iLuu 
m llu< kiDiis of Scotlaiit]. Tlux'Q dn^s LqIvt 
ajdyng rcccivf-d a gnmi of SCUL a year fraiti 
ill couni J iif I.inoi)1ii in conBi*l«rntion of liio 
irviw^. I^iatinrt n-frn-nn' is made in iW 
lend otmCl io t Iti! tnc;ini)jlir iiijuo' be nxulreil 
I ScoUand, ami to a brilf uf a tLousaud 
.nr)ta vrbtcL Juuies I of (^tUiid odbredliiiii 
vain if he u uuld siirrondirr tlic document* 
(iisllnr<).vn(rbiiii».-ir|tut«lt IcmlM-alcmntR 
rmdj inil»*EiiK'iAliin*»»>irjf [ct Xolri- and 
ttttfritu, 4tli ur iv. 440; lliitDTXtt, C'Anm. 
«1. Ellin, p. ai()>. 

Hardvii^'uHi^tiuuibrougboutibiR matter U 
hiffbly iliMrmlimblo. Tlien unt Mill in ibe 
lU-ciirO tJIDco tbe «js du^unienu HiweiBed in 
*beB|frei"JU*iilwilh Shrewsbury of liJiT.wiib 
keveral otlti^rs of a like cbaracter. doubtless 
from Unrdjinr's repertory. Tboearlie«tdi>cii- 
niitiii |iiirnoni; III )h' nn iu)iai««i[>ii on thp pal 
Malcolm Ciuimiirw nf tb« liomniiv diiu by 
EdwurdlhcConfuwor. AUuvntwen 
bySirFranciapBlgrftvoto be forgeries. 
iydocuineni«i>n tbe ABinsaubjeci HMrib^ 
to more recent [>t.Tiodsde»(?Tibed byllardytifr 
inbi6'CLroni('lt>"iiri»nol knowii tci buextaiit; 
but ibere con lu' littln di>ubl tbnt all tlin m- 
oords wliich li" pn'trtubtd to bring frrun Scut- 
lutA worn fnr^iMl. It bai brtm nrj^ that be 
was the du]» (iroth<:!r«,Midbcwi(rht th^doeu- 
menis iu tbc bulief tbat iber were genuine. 
Dut his8Rti<]iiHriankiiowle<fs<e,uha'Cbi!o- 
nicln' pmveis wu conaiderablei, uid anotbor 
forfftiJ ilonumi-itl Mill ^xtAnt in the ItMmrd 
OflVcft (ef. I'Ai.iiiuvi:) Wvim little doubt 
tbat Ite bioui-H ninnufnclured tbv m|m.t>i. 
This Usi dociinii-ni taki* ibe form of lettfrw 
patent purp<:>rlici|; to bv under t)ie fintt veal 
of Jamo* I of Scntlnnd, and ilate^l 10 Mftrcb 
14A4, wliirb gmac Io llatdvn|{, witbau bar- 
vaniik and liorwi, Anfi^-conJuct to como and 
ffo to llie kintr* pr)»vncc wbcr««acnrrlto may 
oe in Scotland fir forlr day*, on Rmditioo 
t lie Wiug witb bim ■ tb« tbings wberaof 



we apoliA to yoo at Cftldyn^bam, for wbicli 
we bind onrsolveaby tbeeeonr letter* toiiny 

Kii our ibousniii) marks of Kn^fliib nubW' 
io document Ilardyo^; exbibil^'<l at llio 
Ka§;li»b court witliout iirouuii^ iiu^i'icion, 
but PolfTDVe't coocluiiou thut it u b lotKeiy 
admite of no divpulv. 

Hardyng'j ' Cbronicle * occu^iicd bii leisure 
for very luany y«im. Hid relations wilU tba 
Percy fauiilv aud witbjienonaof inilueucu in 
lLoiinii.biJfoflbofift««iiboentuiT|[ivL-mucb 
vjilue to bia later dtaplcn, altkuuiib liie iti- 
formation is usually mcaan*. TL« laTliervbau- 
tcni wbicb bffcin with Brutu aro ti^^cbw. Tfi« 
'(.'limiiicU!'i!iinKncli<*bv(u«i:n:liich iobiirilly 
bt-tli-r timit dn^'fTErvl; rttcli aiaux;^ coiulatn of 
Beven lini-nTbyittinic a Act frficrc. .Utboueb liia 
name ia olXen meat ioucd in cArly liata oi Eiig- 
lisb j]oel«(biB work bos do lil^mry moril. Tlia 
extant ninuuscripta uf tlio 'Cluvniclo' differ 
in impoitotil Tir»i»icii>, and nbow tbat Ilai^ 
dyng n'n.Tonalantlv rewriting tt to adapt it 
to new pntmnn. TfiK llril. .Mus. Lanrd. AI5. 
204, onoe tbh (vropeny of tiir KobL-n<'otuin, 
acemi to wpresentil.in apiieof aome obriou.'ly 
lai (*r interpotniions, in ila original slinpe. and 
i«appnreiillTin Tlardyn^n aiitoersph. llcru 
■ be wi>fk cnncludi-n «riili the deal U of Sir 
RoU-n V'lnfnrville on 27 Jan. 143<l, mid a 
dt^icaiion to Iletiry Vlseeuia toaliow tliAC 
thiit venauu was jirupared in ibe Ijinroiirinn 
iiitnnat. At tba cloae is an illiuuinaCHd uup 
iif Sootlatid and an ilini'Tary in verse. A dit- 
feivni version was subseainentlv prepared for 
Kicliard, diike of York (d. 14<E0). finally, 
Jiardyn^ prewntml bis latest ivoene ion i » )-^- 
wnitl IV, and a rofprvDCo tO QuMn Klixidvth 
«b(iwji ibiit in tbiaf.irmtlui'ObiDDiGlo'couItt 
not bavti been coropUned beforo 1404, thdl 
date of ibe kinft*s nuuriofre, allbontrb erenis 
an? not broughi laterthan lienrr Vra escape 
to Scotland in UtII. Tbe Ha'rl. M8, tStil, 
whicli «iipp]ies ninny prostf iuterpulHtionc, ie 
lhi.< mri«t vattinbli) of tba Intur varnoon. Ic 
inrludiii a pitor drawing of tho map aT Seot-" 
land, witb tlu- ittnenry in prow. CopiM (r**'' 
Bunbltng tbe Itartelan BIS. in Buin |>o!iim, 
Blthailf;ndifierin;;in nianv details, larf^ly by 
wayof omiuionHfarein tfae Ilrit.Mus. Kjij-er- 
ton >IS. ItKfJ rimnerfACt) and th« Itodli'titn 
(8cldAn MS. li. ^11 and Asbmnl. MS. Hi). 
A tixth nianuftcript reM-mblisji that in tha 
AKbroolfian coUoctton l>«longod to Fnncia 
Douco. 

From tone inanuscripta no lon^rer cslant, 
but obriousjy diflerinff in roanr points (vnu 
any of iboee noticed above, Kicbsrd l.iraftou . 
[n, v.] priiit«<d two oilitionji nf Ilnrtlvitf^'a 
'Chronicle' in January 1^3. Curiou^y - 
cnoudb Qrafton'a edttiona thcmatlrM diflw^ 
eonaidentily iIm one from tho other. TIm • 



Hare 



364 



Hare 



CiaiM alidad k driMatioa to ibe Dak* of 
offclk mmI ■ fcvM eoouaBBtiaa fey 
the liM<wj itnm u h« ewm 
Staw obwtcd tlwt OnftoaT* nniM «f II»- 
dn^B 'Chnaiei*' wu vaUfc* s ■iniwTijr 
flf Ub« wevk wfekk fat bwl iwd. Challoa 
ri«kUTnipli«dtlM>IlMilyagka>dwnaaa>Bm 
ffirnnlrlf tkui oac, bm bmmwwm) tlwt he 
OVBcdal^tuifrowehioiufld Lt t J<riu) Uiri- 
tag wtiieh Imq C«I« nktiaaio HudrB^a 
wvrk in Ei^iMh rcne. Of tlua Latin m«au- 
■crift aotfciay titm atiiut luio w ■- 8tr Ilntry 
Ellu r»pnst*d ob« of Ormftoe'* «ditioiM u 
1^1:!, and «dd*d ■ bv coUalioM (dneflr 
pcoM iiturpoUlioni) A«b tbe Ilarl. MS. 0SI. 
Il« afterward* prisUJ tnm tb« (aiiK* nuai^ 
•Cripl io'ArcMB^Ogia* (xvi. 130) two p**- 
Mf«a which do not appear in Oraftoa'* edition 
— tho OM a l«tur of daOaBCe test bv tli« 
ivbvl lords to IUB17 rV htton tba Uitlc of 
SluvwtlnoT, and th« cAbv an tMovBl of the 
KNmova cnnnucU tnid to haro been pn^ 
OiMcd bjr John of OiudI to pror« that £d- 
Dnnd (SouehWk ytM Hi^nrr III'* third Mm. 
A final ctUtion of llanljaga 'Cbnmide'ia 
jet to be prrpued. 

[KUn't pi«U«* to hi* ediiiM of Hardfnc'a 
Chronic]* (l«13): CoTMa'a CollMtasM Aagfe. 
FoHien: Wanon'a Uifury of Kacliih F0M7: 
SiUea'a filbliatheea Podin. For » fnll ■ceonnt 
of Hai^TTC^ collarlion* of forged doniin««ita 
dealing wtili ib* fndiU nlattou of the SrattMi 
crovn, BM Sir V. TXiftnrt'* Dtcavaata and Re- 
eotda illnMrati&c th« liivlor; of Sratlaod (U8T). 
«1mm neat of tha paper* are priatcd ; aad Ao- 
daraon'i ladefMadaae* of SmiUad. For an ac- 
«ODni of the mairaaeflpu aee. beaidta EUia, 
Doom'* oou in Cfetalon* of LaaadowBo MfCS.; 
BlM-k'a Cat. of AahmoTfAii JItSS. and Hfama'a 
uoio in ibo index a.T. 'Ilardvr.'lo hi* tdition 
of Spelntaii'i Lifo of AUhd'(Dxfurd, i;0&).1 

S,L. L. 

HABS; AUGUSTUS WILLUM (I7i>2- 
1634), divini-, wvdnd Mti wf t'ninciii llare- 
Kaj'lor[q. v.]of Himtmcinrvaiix, 8iiM»x,liy 
hilflntwiff, Kiuboriiat K(>nii^l7N<iv. 1792. 
lU n'ceJTwl liis names fmm hi* (piilfniliyrii. 
Prince AupustuB J'r«ierick and Sir William 
Jones.. At fiTv yean old lie wu adopted by 
Kr William's widow, bis inotht>r'e f'ldi^ 
«isti>r, and hi« pftr?nts took bim to Enfftand 
toplBTD liim in h^rcarv'. H>5nPE'r»rvrnrd tiia 
home was untir«ily with h» mint ar Wnrtinff 
House, DtMir Baaingnl/ikr, vrhi'iiru bu unly 
paid occaaionnl visits to bin t>ar<fntii. 

litAy Ji)iii>B sent Hare to Winchester as & 
OOminonGt in 1801, and ht wMit into coll<yffe 
at doetion 1W». Wesk health preVMtwl 
his oameially dii>tin(pii«liin^ hini«i<lf. but in 
IHin be was jtli-rtpd to a vncn-ncy at New 
Coll.-^, With hie acbool-friends bo Mta- 



Ka(ikitnOxfiv< 
*TW Anie dacielT.'wfcid 
iaicnatttsalli^ Lad;^ 
10 maliiy hiwrtf far Ae 
of liiiialBiiiinai hf 
ha iuMu ' i e d btfOti^Bn A 
Mponaac* ho Ml to 1 
tha bat 7«n tf hte »d 





t4Bpc tae aia g mJ L tW 

dM'alda ai WtadM* 

and ha printod aa attat^ is tW 

latter to hia fmni C«d»B SlaztiB. « 

«xceftio«iel piinkg* whaek fKrmaUmiSn 

CoOt^ naa to pndaat* ■Jihaiil priic 

♦ratnaHoaa. 

After a long ahaeaee tn Itnly Hase w 
tamed to Kew Coliqae aa a t«u» ts VUL 
In JuM 1^4 he pnUiahad 11 1 run fHi 
Gospel asmtiTv of the Reavmaaiaaa. m- 
titlecl 'A Lajiaa&*e Letlen to tW A^kaa 
ortba''Tris]orthcWitM«eML'** laUB 
he Tfainnlainrii^in^lnrhrati rf^JIn.! f^ifJ 
In I QS7 wi tb bis brothiii' Ja titw I'q. T^ ha y^ 
liaUd * Oaeatea at Trath, hy cWv Bmfan^ 
On 3 Jtme 1829, harinf bcxn raeaodT a^ 
pointed to tbn small coIWb tWiaf m A^ 
Um-Banea. Han.- tnsrrict! Haxia LaTcMs; 
daughter of ihe rector of 3t<]lte>«[pao>1WaL 
Id bia ciaf pariah, ioolatcd in the cn(«>flBiaB 
at the foot of the Wittaliiiv downa, Iw sf^ 
the nrxt four yaan as the loving ftibai mi 
fritod of bis people^ Ha was afanlnalf •- 
adftth and devot«d to Ua dntir«i. It aatari 
pan of his nature to ooaAidi-r iiiben hei^ 
fiiinseir. To hla people be apnkp ■■ the fr- 
miliar langnags <tf ordtaafT lifa, mahiag a» 
of apt tlloMratione dnim from tiM^a&al^ 
■turonndinga. Since his dmtli naaydfe 
•m&on* hare been widdv md, thmigh At 
two ToluRiea known as "fbe Alton SefiasHt 
or Sermons to s Coontry CongroBation,* Lrfs- 
don, liK.37. S\o. Un thodaatliof aamideii 
18^ I the family liriDgoflluntiiMiDcaaKrM 
vncnnt, nnd uait olTi-nd to him hy hia eUaa 
brcilbitr, Itut bi> could not bi>nr to hwM> Ih 
(juiH homn at Allan. He <^niinLi«d to 1^ 
with bis d«voi6d wifi! BO iditally bappy et- 
isl«n4?e till bin failing health obliged tWoi I* 
BO far the winter to lialj-, whero be di«d *i 
Kume, l^l'eb. 1834. llewasburioa at tlw 
fiiol of tbd pyramid of Caitm Ce^iiuj^ in lb£ 
nld pniTi'stnnt mnutttvr. His vidow, «W 
Hurxivml till 13 Nov. ]i*70, «imt to liw ia 
th« pariBh (if httr brotb«r-tn-lniF Jaliusi aa^ 
is huriad in Hurilmonceaiix ehtirclivatd. 

{ADguHi ui J. t;. Hurt's Mpoioriali of a Qa* 
Jiifo. Itl73; Rianiiierii-it Icllcn nf 3(n. llal*- 
Xavliir 10 lisdf Jmwb; loltors of Ladj Jomm t> 
AuBuMuB llan ; Ittitn o( AngUBltts Bars U 
IaT; Jont*.] A. J, C.. 




HARE, FKJINOIS (1071-1740), bUlop 
" ChichMter, born on 1 Nor. ltJ71. wmts'iii 
' ItiehanI Hn^np, tlio doac^ndnnt nf a fnmily 
rhich h>dlanzbocnitettl«d At L^iirli in E*h-\. 
Ii« motkor, nu taHua'a tccand vrifc, vab 
b,dau(rhterofTh'»TniL«NftTlor, Jlewft* 
BWd «t Eton, and siliiiiltr<d in ItlHH t-^ 
Ehi^t CoIIp^, C&mbridM. II? |{rA<iiiiil»(l 
J.A. ifl imi, M.A. in )mS, will ».I). in 170M. 
ll Caiiibrid^'w hf wm tutor of (^Sir) Raboit 
Valpak' and of Msrlboroiiah't «on, the Mar- 
luU of Blnndford, irbg died in his coUege on 
Fob. 1702-3. 

In l71>4!lAn:n'Mftp|>oint««lcbai>Uin-^nc- 

_ ll to the armv u> Fl&ndcn. II* descrttwd 

thn <:ampiU|;ru of 1*(U in n aerioa of letters 

' » his cansiii, <4oorg^ Nuylor of Hurrtmoo- 

e&us Caello, and in a jounuil pnwvrvcd 

imone' ArcbdcitconCoxe'j papcra iii the Bn- 

sli Mii)v:iira. lu tlie autumn of I'Oif lin 

iiiirrii;il hi» tint coiuin, llelluuii Kuylor, 

rliri Wcarae tlie heirasa of UantiuoaceAux 

[u[Kiii il)i< death of hor brotliFr'B only dnu^ti- 

Iter, tiracc. la 1710 ho Fi^in joiiiod thn 

Ecamp ol Doiini. \f^n! rtin'ivc^l n nival 

Icliiiplnincv iindrr Qui-rii Anni!', nnd lu; wnn 

telwtud ftiilon' at Enm iu Ocuilicr 1712. Mh 

|«»» rocUir (if Homes, Surrey, 1713 u> I'iJtl. 

1(1 ht^ld A prvlx^nd in St. Paul's ^m 1707 

(til hut dtotli. [n 1715 bo vtnt npiKiint^ 

lenii of Worce*tor. *aA in 1722 Menry Ptl- 

twniCthtiyouiievrbrothe'roffaissistf.'r-in-lnw, 

iy Grice NdTlor) mailw liim UMlier lo tlie 

..beijiier. In Octolwr IT^fl h« «xclisa?ed 

^fmeBturforthnrii-linrdmuiHrfofSt. Pkiil'H, 

1 ba held till liis dealJi, uid on 19 IW. 

conMcraiMl biiitioi) of St. Aiaph. 

ul biwin disiuis»«d from hif cliaplsincr 

, 17 18, in conseqiieri'Pr of hi« sbara in the 

contnu^TBy, wticn h»t joined the 

juiuitaaf lti»lir>|>IIr>nd1v. Orilhuiicrewinn 

Ow)F(p> It, hii wan ill iWvimr with Quuun 

[C<ir>ilinf. Slio Kml intoiiOud liim for tho aee 

'Baili nnil \\>1U. bul tlie ininistry mnon- 

ftUd npiiiul ^'ivinfclhe Iih^I pri'fenDentJS 

< Btwly otutecrated niahops ( N K'iiOLs. Lit. 

f^nisHf. V. 07). Mark's fume nt n p^-nrher 

It tills titne 14 ihown bv a (mTnplini«ritaiy 

llnsion in the ' Diinciad' (bit. liL 1. aOJ). 

Whf'O ihi' iiKtAt^M nf ?[urKlmoDcraux tmmm 

Itohin »on, who took I lit« naino of Iliir»-Navlar, 

|2lar<) c^nM^ntod to pB<vi as much time as he 

Ffould at the castle, and there brought op his 

fi#on vith fcntt utrictnAia, 'nUifpng bim to 

r«k Greek ao hi* ordinarr langungn in tb« 
ailv'<(W#Jf«.) 

Whilft vinilinfT his paternal estatiw nAnr 

f^aremhara, 1 tar-? lx<aBi*ncqiMint«d with Jo- 

pb Al*ton of IC<i waritiitnne, 8iiff»lk, wbooo 

daniclilvr, Mnrv MnrKamt, h^oame hti 

oodwLMiuAptil 172^ and brought bima 



large fortune in the ««tat'M of Nevhouaa in 
SuHbllt, the ancient manor of Ilos-Tendis, 
near SkuUhnq<e in Norfolk, nnd thn VatoKe, 
ni^nr Chalfont .St. Gilo* la Buckin|;luiR)*hin>. 
At ihi! ^' Atoll" t hr-v alvraya roaidod during tlio 
latti-r viMT* of bis life, and there lit; »i-voo 
children of Inn ■wivmil mkrriii((p w<tu bom. 

In 17^1 llurv was Irnnnliilisl from tht! mm 
of St. Auph lo that of C'hi<-lK-»tvr. In 1780 
Sir lEobcrl Waljvili-, hi* oUI pupil and th« 
godCtthcTof his «oii Itob(;rt, proposed him tat 
•uccewor to Archbiehop Wojio, then rapidly 
failing. But [laro had recently oppocMil this 
(j^vtrmmuul in womc nteaauna for thi; r<^]i«f 
ofdifuvntt-m and Lord ni:r>'i:7,wh<ihaden- 
coiiuleivd him tiu that ovutAioo, suooeeafuUy 
n>mon»tniIed auainsi lbL-aii|iointineDt,Mying 
that be "was 'liatiehtr. lit ii hoed ud, iiyudi- 
ciou*, and unpopular' |IIu»Vlsr, Memoirtt 
ii. 1 1)1 10). 

<'i!rtainly Ilnni'ii rhnractvr yeaa not coo-j 
ciliatorv, and is ihiis tinuinifd up hyCoIe: 
' TliAi tlie itinhi>i> wiu of u eliarnand piercintf 
wit. nf ^?sl jtidirni'^'it find una^retandlng in 
worldly mottorb, and of no lew saf^city and 
penetration in iiiatti.n of kaming, nnd rfpol 
rially of criticism, I» i'lifficiently cWr frivia 
the urorlo ho lin* i-lV Iwlnnd liim. but that 
\\K irnA of a nonr and cntblml di>|M)MtBOn ia 
eiiiiallv matufi^t' (w>i! iibto the Crtttfat R^ 
vtew /or I-Vbrutry 1703, p. 82). ITio few 
IVi^iids K'hom he retained in la i it life wore 
ehieflv" the IMliams and Wal poles, and Other 
liiends of the old NdvIot (Tonseetion. 

<hiifiApril 1740 Hare died at rhi»VatcIie, 
nnd wnn !>iirir<<l in ■ iiinii«o1»uin whinli h« had 
huih fur hi* fiimily mljoinin^ thii (;hun*h tit\ 
Cbalf<inl St. Gil.-sL' \^'nrbtirtoii «h(iwi'd Ilia 
frmtitude by & warm rulogy in tin? pruface to 
lht> ae«ond Tolunie of the ''Divine LegMJon' 
< H'i»-iU, iv. 33). llieeldeMMnFrraosBBTe 
the biHliipmiicli imiihle by a vlld lifa, md,, 
then by nni^nsini: hitnwlf tofaieet«pinotluir%j^ 
riat«r.L'arliillii.\liton. Thebi*hnpprov«ttt«d 
thin roarrii^ru >n bin lifi^timn, hut it look placa 
after hts death. Anothor»on, Kobwi, was 
father of Fmnoij llare-Naylor [q. v.], and a 
third. Richard, vaa father of Jsmea Ilara 
[q.T.] 

IlAretrasapmlifioanthor. 1I« had bAan an 
old ftiiond of flenlli^y, to whom hn addrewed , 
in 1713 ' the nlflrsyman'* thankt to Phileleo* i 
thvTua ' (n«i)iU-v'« ]Haudooyin in th« contro- 
TOTsy with .Anthony Colliu* [q. f.j). They 
were eMranired pcrhnm br Uaiv'* tuppoH of 
JobnColbotch \a. v. ] In 1^24 Uaro publialwd 
an edition of ' Tenmcv.' foundied upon that of 
Kaomiui, and wiili nvtc« fouadrd partly ab.I 

Ervvioijn c^mraunicatioDsfroBi Bent Icy, wlial 
ad inlvnd'<d (•> publiuli an edition hinaelT 
Bcntley, Tcxvd at tbii anticipation, pul' 



bi* Dim edtlion witti Dotm, biltuHy ktiacli- 
iDtr Hare, uid »non aher isttied ui edition of 
' I'hicdnu,' in order to ■nlicipate t VtOfOKi 
edilioD by Itnre. ilarenptalistMl with ffreRt 
faictemewi in nn 'KjhbUiIii C'riticn' in ITlT, 
mldrawvcl to Bland, livnil-nitutor iif Kt'>n,vx- 
pfwinz nuui^ (rron in Iuk ritul't luiotv mil- 
lion O^o Uork'b nmllni. J, aw, ii. 2IS-:tt. 
23-1, 238; 0«ir Mag. \r,9, pp. MJ-J148). 
llare'a Latin scholarship lins been praiaed 
bfPlwraiHl bj Biahini Mnnkp licntlaj^'a bio- 
{^plier. Tbapmiss<iMVAr)iiinoD,vh'oow«d 
mal cibl>gaticnul0kini,aniIwa«TU>aeliolar. 
i« flf lu«a vt\n». Som* of tbH proaf-ahmu of 
tke * IXvine Lagntion ' I Nichols, Lit. AturiL 
T. 544) w»r« BMO hv Han), who irt*d to 
•erre Warbnrton, and was only prcventod 
from introdncinir liim nt eoiirt by Queer Cnro- 
line'»(Wlb(W*TW))i, Jr'orfiHrton, p. 181, Sc.) 
In \7'M llnr>' piiljliHlird hn cdit.irm of ib« 
Pitntmji in Hrbruw. Ftr. RieliJinl Grrr, in 
the pp-Tfflft) tft hid 'Ilobriiw rSnunmBr,' dir- 
<?Ur«s that it natorea ttu tiixi in *uv«ral 
places lo it« «n|piial bMUty. But IIuv'i 
tli^n- of Ilpbnpwroniiftcation was nblvcon- 
f(il«d by Lowtb iii I76ll,(kn(l fc«bly tIcJ«Qdfd 
by Thonift* Edwitnl. ( l7L>tt-17S.>) fq. >-,] 
Among olhL'T li^mM m^'n, Iluru vma ilm 
patron of Jcivmiuh Mniltlanj, who Ucdicalvd 

vvlved iu vuriout conlrvyenitt. Hedfffcndcd 
Mnrlbonxteb (uid thv nnr In ]>aup!il<-t4, pul>- 
litltin;; 'I'luH Allies nud tin; l.nli^ MituKl.rj 
defended ntfaiiut l-'nirii^ii,' -1 ])»rt»,I7U ta to- 
joinder to Swift's ' Conduct of lb<> Allies ')■ 
' Maaafleroent of the Wnr,' 1711;' (Jondutl iif 
tlioDluaof MorlboTOUsli durint-tkoprc^-'iit 
WBr,'1712; andtithc-rtnictfl in rlcfcucf df the 
nopltintionfi of 1719 nnd tlur Hnrricr irvnty. 
A ibunkittrivink' Acmi'tuiiii l1i>' lakInj;<irRi>it- 
eliaiw (pr«iicbeil liy linn- fl Sf^pi. l"n)»n» 
bitlerlyridifiilpilbvSwiftin'AJ.ianH-tinimi- 
mcnt.'&c.^SiTin, U'rtrk^<.l814,vi.'i}'i). Afll^r- 
mniinii KingClinrlcV^nianvrdom (preacbvd 
1731) iirodiu'tirl »i\ piinphli'l* in it^ dcfeno.- 
(Oj/f .VrS. Ti)l. xvi.) A tnict piil)li»liKl Ijv 
the bUlinpin 1714., wititli-d'IlilTiciiltiw •net 
tli»couraKf"m'nts wlikb allpnd t\w SiikIt of 
tb<i Srriptnres iu tho way of I'nT&l^ Judt;^ 
ment,' was censiire'dby ponvocatJon. Tt was 
takm to be ironical ; tint it is not Ter^' ctt>aT 
irhmbeT bfl mt-nnt to ilcftnd iSanuipI t^larke 
and W'btKton ito wbnm bp rufcni) agninrt 
aulliority, or to imply that thi-ir viik^in*^ 
made ail appi-al to aiithorily n<<<?i««Rr)'. It 
has been often repriiimil dwwn to ISBB (ai-e 
HvxT. lielujium Tkuuifhl, iii. 83-1). 

B^Aiiles the worli» above mentioned Jlarc 
cnniribiil^d to \\w HanpotiHti rotil-rov^^wy 
*(%iireh Aiiiboriiy VimttcHitMl,' I7hl<(i nfr- 
iDOn wbicb vrvnt thrqngb lit'o «d it ion m J, and 



wa« answered by Hoadly. FI«re twt<in«>] o 
'8fTij>lupprindioat«^irn>in tlii! mirtr«tinM«b' 
tinnoiflhp ttKJiop of Biin^r,' 1721, aaia 
ironical 'n»wdfifpnro*orih><bi«bop'*(vnMia 
The» are all co11«^p4 in lii» works is t^ 
voluniea(I74fiBnd 17,%51, wh^-rc the aM|6- 
inPBtaiy I^ii.t of i;i:t t.> Ih>niU-y la oadocd 
a» ineottNat4!nt wilb tho biter kI lock ubqb bK 
'PlBwJrua.' *^ 

(Hnrvoofra Alnmai Eioucans; La N*n^ 
FmIi (llardT). ;. 78. 263. ii. .llij. «« j,;. ^ 
C*le ItM.; Nie)io1.»Lit. An«-i iii. &^, x. », 
and alanrbvn: Wbi«Aii'a Mmioin, i I[«-l* 
BiQ8.BBt.SBppl.(lJ7Sl, pp. |«3,IU; BsfaV 
Lnndail Oenlrr. a. r. ' Hare of C'ovrt Oraoci,' 
j BianuacriM leUeni of FnanciBt irnn toliiteowu. 
0«<irge Naylor, and hh son. Fiancra Huv-Xi*- 
1«-1 A J. C, tt,' 

HABH; henry, a^ootul Lou Cou- 
itusB (163e-17iWl. antiqtiary. Untwd «l 
Tott«id^Hertfonl»hir.-,31 April 16JW.»« 
lli^AlaealBarvivingxin of Hticli Ilair'q i.', 
lirst lord C»l*rain.>, br Iiiis wifc Luct, vonJ 
dsngbter of th* fit^i laarriaffc o'f HrtBj 
ItlontOj^i, first I'^nrl of Manclirat«r. He re- 
aided at Tottvnliam, Middlesex, » b^ bucjf 
mucb attached to thv plaon. In lOOehn-bidl 
*witb great vxMOcaand dillir-tiltr'B r««tn 
at Ibu c««t «nd of tbe mmb ui»J« of tbt 
pariab eburcb, and uadvnicAtb m raull Ik 
bis familr. Ho aUo l«(t in mnnuicripc a 
account of 1 ottenlam, wbirh t ivnt. cbiollr U 
the mror.bial i:hnntic». Itii'liard ItawIinMi 
pofcbased il from I'Ikkbw Uabunn*. i ba tcdt- 
mllor, cod abowed it lo (be Soci>^ir of Aat/- 
gimncc in 1755. h \a now in tbu Bodkoa 
l.ibran', Ricbard Goujih liad n traaaoM 
taki-n for inevnion in the appendix li Uw- 
(iclil and Ilyiwn'a *Hi«lur>- mill AniinuiiM 
of iltc IWiib of Tutl«uiuiir ^T ', ' ,..' 
12mo, London, 17M, Iianntli.' 
nllribuled to Colfrrainft'a irrar -r. 

tho tbird lord U\. v.], but ,■ .t 

n!u«on. Coleraine v<KTv»jiond . ..,,. [ti. 
.Tallin WoodvranI on antt(|uiu-iiin sutnwu 
(dt* Iiii two It»it*>r8 in Nichoi.b. JJt. AaM. 
Ix. 7(12). Hr wan buiMMl at ToltcDhani* 
16 Jttly 1708. H« waa nurricd tbrpi* liaxn, 
^st toConatantia ((/. IGHO), ilnut^bter niSe 
Richard Laor, ban., of llrixbrturm., Hefl- 
fonlahir*. by wboiu hn Imd Hujjb (lOS"- 
I TOT) [q, r.J, nnrl olber cbildrrn ; 
l^Sarith, ducbeM dowaffiir of Soi 

llR)i!l(CHtO(TEH, ir*w/wilnjifi'c ^1 

f««, p. iSO);and tl.mlly, in 1006. 

bftiU Porttnan (J. 17:!:;), widow tif RoJ 
Iteadeof Clie»hiihl, HiTlfnrdihir"(Cll_ 

Lwidim Mamiiyr JJ'rntri, prl. ]'(u,|,.|.i. 

His porlrait, a Imlf-U-nfflb, rcpr^tml 
biin Hiandinf; at a tabic boldinjf w c^m 
WM jointly unfp-awd bjr Faitlionw 



?«rcuBi then m dao « print bv C«UU>s of 
fint wifo, Canstantia, taken oiU'r hu 

[OMflcli anil DytiHia Tottinhnm; Nieholi's 

lau AniHii, T. ;i48, Ri)!l ; hvaatiK'n Knriron*. iil. 

IL.2. MO. Ml. S«4.«ail: GMRKar'RBia;. Hitt. 

ad «d. ill. fiit-ZO. ir, 19j : Ooush'i Bril.Topo- 

nph,f, i. a*^. S«)i" ; Oont. Mag. iL 086 . Lut- 

ell'n lliaL Rel. of i^lAln AfTiIn, IS.'ir. ii- Mi, 

.i. 32{ ; ^11 of Uenrv. U>rd CoUmine, 1'. C. C. 

leiiBarmt^ wiLL of ]:iiub«tl), LmIit Ciilnraiov, 

?. C. C. 3*. B«lrunl; Evbub'h C^t. uf RngMV*! 

PoTtniita, i. 75, 358 ) G, G. 

HARE, IIENHV.tliirtl LohdColbiuixb 

L(lt(u;t-I74£l), aniiriiinry, bora at East Cetch- 

worth. Siirrev, 10 Mav 1U93. was the •Idi'St 

■on of thu ftnii. Hiigli rinn- iim-^-UOT) 

'fq.v.],liyliU!iwifHL}'(liH,(lrmRlitiT(irMiittliew 

Carltitn of K<lm<>»Uiii, Miililipwx. Ha was 

tdufntwiatEotitJdiindBrHr. Uvi-dali'. I'poo 

:tbe ilt-ath of his ^randfallier, Ilunri', second 

llonlColeraine [rj.v.l. in 170K, lii' tuccL-eded to 

Vibe tit l^,anHwu«Biiiiiiii>>clBR9DtlBiaaii-<vini- 

tinmicr of Uiir[)ii« L'Iiri«li lollitgn, Osfortl, 

HuiiLiT tlii> tuitiifn i>r Dr. Jolin Kn^'m, tvlto 

Itiuirrii.'d iu 171D liii atur Lvdia. llabi^ 

[■eome a [^od cUi«ic, anil waa well wrud in 

bolli civiL aii<l eccleaiiulioal hubny. A copy 

Lof LBtin alcaics from his [>eB was prliil«d id 

htliv 'Acadpiuite Uxonicnain (.'-omllia I'liild- 

□ffieainhonoioin AtitiffiPaciGcst,' 1713, and 

[in liw 'Muasp AnplicaniP,' iii. '.Wi, iindpr 

ihe titU of * Miinarum UhlnliiV !la«it Kpn* 

aet, who in 1714 miccMwl Tliomiw Tiir- 

^ . er in the prwidoncv of (.'orpu«, initcriW'd to 

rCol«nun« an eptalofatj poau oa his ptnAt- 

Col^raina riait«d Italy tlirv^ tim«a; th« 
MC^knd time, about I7l'.'(, in coniLniny v!tli 
Conynrs Uidilluloa, wlion Iia rtia(l« n cnllen- 
tion'of print; and dnwingv of the antiquitif^n, 
bitildinjcs. and plcturoti in Itnlv, givi-n a(tvr 
kia d«aUi lo Corpus CLiuili CuUi-)^-, llv nas 

• a mtrnitH-r of tlte IteuuUliva Lvtlintriu di Ar- 
cotlia, and a frJeud of thi' .Miiniula (jcivio 
MalTci, who rcncwtxl tliu intint^cy at Cole- 
rniuu's coimtrr scat, Bruci? Castftr, Totkn- 
bam. He -mu declod KS.A. 6 Dec. l';.'^ 
and lR.-<4tu-nlly Bct«d u vtCA-pRwidcnt. Uu 
1^ May 1727 fao became a ineinbi^r of lliv 

IGeotlemaa'a Sucmej M SpaldliWi Liaoalu- 
sliire, aad wa« also a tiieiiib«r of iho Uraa^- 
Doa* SociiBty. In tlie {allowinii year ho waa 
gnaA moatci' of IWwmaaons. 1 Ic was cIioMn 
F.1I.S. H Jan. 17-21'-.^. and during tbe mne 
moiilti wan vlM'it.'d )[.!'. for Roetou, Lin- 
eoliialilre, in tbe plare tif lluary Vaoey, de- 
C^aaed, but rettroa at tJie treuenl elcMKNi of 
1731 (SxiTii. I'arliameni* <^ Emffhttd, i. 
ilXtV llr dit-d in AuKust l'40, and vras 
buried 111 Tollvuham. ]l« iBarrinl, :.'0 Jaa. 



1717-1^, Anne, »lden dnnsbttsi of JoIlD 
Hanger, somctimi! governor of the DouJc ofi 
Kn^fand, who broii^cbt. liim a dowry of neArlj" ' 
100,1X10/. The pair livril iD^llnTuntilOcro- 
Iwr 1720, n*lii-n JjRtly ('iibtmiiii; Irft her liitn- 
bnnd for i-n-r. Ojli-riiiiu', iludiun a rwon- 
ciliutiou iinjxiwiblfjformwl on Lfl April 1710 
a ' nalemn QUffacvment ' wicli Itooc DapioBan i 
(l7H>-17&0),dailgl»l«fofFranfoi»l)iiiilBMif»] 
aFmnirtirlpr^'inHii.bywlioiDlichtidndaugh*^ 
ter, ll^'nncttn Koui l'(5nicrina,borniil Crvinti| 
in Italy l'J8i^ul. I74i>. Ilarinsluidiioiaaue 
liy hix wifr, f.iiIi)Taiii<i bequeaCned hia Tot- 
tiinliaai iiiiBtei to lliiaillt^Kitiinntedaugbleri 
but ftlifi being an alien they esclieatwlto thai 
crown. A f^nut of tbeiu va,a aftvrvratd*' 
obtaiui>dforJameaTowtLBi>nd((f.l7S7), alder- 
man, of Lonilon, to whom sh« v*x iiiarri<<d 
i>n ^ May ITOA ( I.t^uixm, Knrirotu, iii. UST), , 

Ciilontim- )H}i|ui'ailiuJ wiili wrlain 
vniioimlitiidrBwin^aiidprinrAofaiitiquili 
and building iiiOrvai llrilain totLeSocietv'l 
orAntinuaries, but tbe todicil being declarea ' 
void, nnd tbe aoi'ieiy not ciLrin)^ln<;nmnii>iiRo 
a cli«n4?«y suit for'tli»ir rnwi"*y, linu\ I)ii-ji 

rlemn, at. llni pnniiiai>iiin nf CuliTniiiin'ii frii!9id| 
Irnry BaVitp (lfiy8-1774) [q. v.], prtaented 
them to tho societv, and nfttrwarda a pop- 
trnitofCaloraitiDirbeii young by Kicbardaon, 
witbother minor btyjUMts. Iltalibrary was 

Ccliuied in 1761 by Tbomas Usbonie, the 
lni:ll«r, who appropriated many private 
jwjicn and d««da lod^^ in prcaaM Hibind 
tho bookoasea. .^mnnp; thi>m wn* tli«i:ncond 
Lcnl Colwuiniyji nnvnimcript hirtorv of T<it- 
l¥nli*in,'curiou»lyuTiit<«iand neatly bound,' 
with tho fiitoily nrm* on lUi; cov^^r. Tli» 
pic t diva and nntitjueB wi-ns sold b\ auction 
on 13 and U March 17M for 004/. i:te. tU. 
Tie coins, it i»8uppo«ed,wen)di«po^>d of pri- 
vatiily. t'olerainewMagtijatpatwnofOcorgo 
Vertue, took bim on rorioua antiquarian 
Lours in England for the punoac of making 
dranrin^, and left liim Wl. for mouraiuK. 

Lady LVIl* rat ua nurvived until 10 Jan. 17&1 
(*?™/.* .W«jf. irW, \i. 47), and deaired to bo 
buried III llray in Ik-rkshiro (will re«iatorcd 
in I'. C. <'. 6, I'lnfold). UaWiel, tbird kh 
of tier undo Sir Oitargn llan^rt waei tn 
176^, created Itaron Colcntinr. 

ILod^'iPMcaeeof IrolaDil. cd. Arclulall, rii. 
TO: Williani RobiuMiu'it Uitt. of Tottcoham, 
IftIO, rgl. L AppniidU Vo. i\.; SitfcuU'* Lil, 
Ant^. i KiehoU'* lll«*tr. of Lit-; Thoinwrn"* 
Ui-L oT Roral ^riaetv, Apper'lix. ir. asxriii; 
ftjongh'*) Oiponolivt. I."t of 8i>p- Aniio. p. "4; 
Cbotsr'* LoadoD Marrinfa Liomnm (Foctor), 
rol. 6U: flaot. Nag. 1749, p. tW: Walpola'a 
Kayal ant) Noblo Aalhors (htrk). t. 2ftr-&; 
ObaloMCi^B Biop. Did. andcr 'Hon;' Oldfiold 
and Dyson's TottvubaaB.) fi. 0. 



Hare 



SARB; llUail. Ant Lou> CoLKKiixE 

fieoSP-lOAT), rov-alut, bora Bbout 1606, VM 
th* Mti of JahB U&ro.bjr hii ncontl wiGf, Ukp> 
Buet (J. 1663), widow of Allan Elvino of 
Londan, ktid liftb (Liii)(ht*v of John Crnwch 
4r Cam^y-Biiry in BaaUiifffoid, Ilertford- 
*hin (CwiKR, Mnnben af Imtfr TenpU, 
1617-1660, p. t!9). John Hare (l.'Ma-I8i3> 
waa einbth «on of Jobn IIbtv of Stow Har- 
dolph, brMli^r of Nicholas lUra fa. v.] ; ha 
lind in Fle«t Street, I^ndoa, vta at Tot- 
tarid^. IIertror<l«1iin> (will ragutcml in 
P.C. C. 00, C*p«l). Ilujili lUft-'n uncla.aUo 
Ilugb Harv, n WncWr af tlw rnoer Tenple 
uul Duuler of the court of ward*, who diad 
in Maivli l*JiO, b-raimrhed to him hy will 
dat^d S5 Doc. 1319 (P. C. C. S4, Soanw) 
one half of bU immeiiBe fottuaa. Ha also 
left him Ui« law library in the hop* that 
bo WDiilil roll'iw tbo IoaI profoMion, but 
Hare concerned himself b^ twcomin^ ■ rtu- 
dmt of the Inner Totaplc la NDrewMr ISSQ 
(OoOKB, pp. 60. 230). On 26 April of that 
TMrliia mother became the third wifi.' of Sir 
Henry Montagu [q. v.], lord chief Ju^ttcv of 
the king'a bench, afterward* Earl of Man- 
chntdT. On lieinK iniroduccd at oijurt Hani 
became aiich h fuvoitrit'.' that Cliarh-n miaed 
him to the Iriah pcvragr; an lurnn of Oole- 
rainu, co. Londonderry, on Ml Amt. 16:^5 
(Harox. SjfUahtu «f Rgmer'* IWiIfrn, ii. 
VEM). He wu B, good rlaMiral ncliolar, 
apoka at least throe mcMlKm laiiiiuai^, and 
travailed frwjuenlly. He lied a wide know- 
Indjre of art and mtwlc. and waa fumoui. n« n 
landscape ffsTdenrr. Apiwaionate iwlminTof 
cbiv(ilrv.h(>«n>VBiofollowmBnyi.ifi'-»wiiBj[«'«, 
and be^nmr- a noted coxcomb. Iii lfi2() he 

{lurclinjirtii the manoia of Tottimliam, Peni- 
itokw, BriiPM, nmibcneT*, and Mockinffa 
Fann, Middlesnx, of liix emuius ThomM and 
IlughAudli'v(l,r»flX9,J?H!f>'wM,iii.W7). He 
boufliit.in ItUl, tlip tutelyeestoriyiingford 
or LanjirfortJ, Willsliiiv. of Edwsn), wjcond 
lord Goi^N. At tbe outbrvalt uf the civil 
war lift ftttondod on the king, and atipplied 
him with nuv^ral Biimii of moucy. In 16-14 
he w«» tailed upon to pvii up Lontrford to 
Charieifar a rcfsliitt garrison. He look a 
eiiiaU house in tiin adjoining Til1ajri> of ilril- 
ford, hoping to navo it from dilnpidnlion: 
but, expMling that the wliole miii«f vmn b^ 
cornea ruin, hu olttained lnnvi> fmm tla'king 
to auit thi; wi'St. Longfrird ^iirn-nilitred to 
Oromwcll on IS Oct. KUfi. By the influ- 
ence of Edwsrd, lord Kimt>olU)n',Colef«ine'9 
hrothec^in-law, ih* fAhrin wis preserved from 
the gvneTal d^icron for pulling dowii nil sunh 
htiusee. It wne, lifivrevt-r, ordered to Iw diii- 
tuaatlcd in May Hi-W. Oleraino rrvi»iled 
hu mansion about ISoO and found little but 



tbe hare walls ; and. thoagfa hia loaaea far ib 
d<ril war* srara eetimatad at 40,000/^ lie m- 
madiatolyBpt about leTollJiif; the ditehMtad 
mound* and mbuilding the ollioea. His elite 
son eoBplated what his Tatbar had \n^» 
(HosBB.itfu*niHY/r*fti're,'Hundrw!orf^nN 
den,' iii. SB, 32, 84). Coleraino, m* a rvmri 
for hia serrieee, had an o6<-r of an Kogbtk 
Msnge, which he declined. He dird suit 
dtmly at Toitenilgo nn 1' Opt. 16S7, ■»] 61, 
and was buried in his own cbap«l theiv oa 
tbe 9th (Sunn, fMifuiry.rBmdeiiSoc.p. 701. 
His will, a most eitraArdinary rompoaitiM, 
was preyed on U Nov. ltttI7 {V. C. C. lU, 
Carr;60,CD0ke). UatiiaiTi«<l.inl£Be{,L8CT, 
•eoonddaii|rht«r«fhiastepraih(jr,]|«nryMa»- 
tagu, fir«t oari of Manch'^t^T, by hie fori wiSr, 
Cathrrini>, second lUiighter of Sir Willlsm 
Spencer of Yamton, t->xfor<lpIiin: (Cou.ui\ 
Prenge, cd. Bn'dge*, ii. t<T >, and liail, wiik 
other issue, He'nrT(ltt'')B~irO'l q. r.'. s*i 
Hiish (1637-1063), who inherited thtf^ate 
at Docking in No^lk. Lady Colefaiue w- 
vired untu Febroary l6dl~S, nod wm hurir^ 
on the 0tb at Tvtlmdge (will regi^icrrd t* 
P. C. C. 15, OoUla). The year lrf..rr- U 
death she published one other faiuhand'v liie- 
Tan'ezerCMea,orwhirh ihi'dret part wwo- 
titled, 'The Aswitis ef i bo ^lul : or OariA 
Mount towaida KiiA't Huuac. Being Fte* 
phrasM on the fifteen t^salnui of TtiailiM* 
ttmnilation from thf Italian of LoredsnoV 
' Ilender'd in Engliah Anno Dom. 1086* 
{onon.). folio, London, 1891. It iooludsss 
poembTC'ol<T«iDt>oaiherecOTery of hiswifr. 
eDtille^'The Kucfaaiiit at Kaator ISfir/saJ 
pampbnuHts of ihrei! paalm« by hinM«lf. Tit* 
second ]wri i* ratli^ ' I^ Scale Santa; at i 
Scale of DeviiiiiMLi, musical and gradasl: 
being Itoscauta on the Hftrvn Psalau of De 
greea, in Matro: with Coniemiilations sail 
CoUecla anon them, in jirodi<, ItlTU ' ^snoaV 
folio, Ijonoon. Iiir^l. Kach pan haa an ^ 
blvmstic fronliKiiiiH-i-, a* unintelligihUaetbs 
ronients of the Looks, daaignod by CViliniiiH 
liioiM'lf. The flnt pidnre wa« engraTcd b; 
W. Faitliorne, and Tepr><s>>Ris LVderainr is 
pilgrim's garh. He wrole nian a spirilusl 
romanra called 'The Silualion of Par»!iu 
found out; being an History of « \\\,; 1M- 
grimHgounrolbe Holy Uind. With « nef^*- 
Hiry ftjiparatiis prt'lixt, giving lifrht into tbs 
whol«! fliutigne ' ^anon.), Bro, London, I W& 
.\n intended aecond part does not appcaru 
hsve bean published. 

[Cluilcrburk'K Hertfordshire, ii. 4Ji4-A: 
mni'f HortfcmbliirD, ' Hundml oT BnadwBM? 
ii. SOS ; Oldflold and Uyson's ToLlanliam. irv*. 

Willium KoUui!>>ti's Toiieuliam, IS(D: Lyyio**! 
ICnrirouJi, iv. 4t>Ai UirtioLi'* Lit. Anecd, V. Sif ; 
Uhnuncy'i Uertfoiilshir\ p- 304 ; 



ip^n. Dam. 16^7 pp. 117-18. IMO p. 186; 
fublr't ContiBiwlian of Gnnmc's Bios. Uiai. 
ii. 72-*.] Cr. G. 

H^ HARE, Hl'f;H(IlUW-1707l, imiwktnr, 

^Hw8^ wu.f till- •-]d'.'»t 'urviving nan of llttinr 
^fnaR, Moond lord Coil-ruin*' tj. v.], bv hi* fini 
wif'>>, OoDstunlia, duufrliLtT o( Sir Kielianl 
Lucv.1iart.,ofItToxbourne,llortfoK!fihire. H« 
liv^ at f^t IV'tcUworth, Surrey. (>n bning 
•{tpoini^ij cliAirmnn nf th« f^-norul qimrtor 
Muuiionji ffir Surriiv, hsiil At l)orl(in|;, 5 April 
1S!W, Iw di-Iivi-rftd a 'n^ligintu, Wrnml, und 
loxol ' cllAr^tc^, ^rtiieli liu jiuhlislnil bv request 
(4'k.,Li.urliL.n. 11191'; 2.iH edit. 1696), From 
tli^Ilaliuuof Ap>Btiu(iMa»cArcli li<? t r»iiHlat«<l 
' An T I iiili>rii.-at Kelatioii'jf tlit; Ci>m|iirn(^-y of 
Ji>tin l>t\viftL'<>iint dd Fir«c!ii,iM5aiutt t lie City 
Qii-l INmiblick of GcDOiia ia tuc year l&ir,' 
I'iaii, l^ndrin, 1093. lie wu >t>o one of 
'iiL-vc»l(imini:iit lioudn' who liclptd in lli« 
traiiflliit iou uf clie ' Worktt of I.uuian,' 1 vuU. 
8vo. LouJoa, 17t I-IO, lo nliitU b [xt-fued « 
' Li l'« ' bT Utyden. 1 Ijtre wiw bunted ul T<itli>i»- 
Itam, 1 MarcU l"(HJ-7. Hy hii wife Lydia, 
dutichtor of Matcltow ('arllon of i'lUmantoD, 
MuldK'^cx, who di'od liofbrobiin und wiuaUo 
liiiriid Ul Tolti-nhnm, hi- hud n fnii IWrr 
( 1 iWi{-l74tH [.I, V. ]. nftcirwanbUic third lord 
{%ilrniii)(-. And iilhiT i^wtm*. 

[Will W(prt*fej ia I*. C. C. ST. Tolny ; Brit. 
Mnn. Oat. ; nuthnrttirfi vit^ uitiL.tr HjntK, Hoau, 
Int LoBD CnlHIl&IXB.] O. G. 

EARS, JAMES (1749-1801), «ic nnd 

sliliciiin, was, according to Foster (Alitmm 

Jf<iji. ji.iJO" ), 'srm of Richard Ilnr* of Lini«- 

toUHe, ui?iitl<-inan.' Hin fiithcr yn\n tn nint- 

sry of WineJuwtor, mu! lii* frrandfath^r 

illi*hapFrmticut Hmrttrtj.v,] Ilisfriuiid- 

aip with CfaarW Jhulmi Fox ii ami to ha.vi> 

Kn furttied at Ktoa and Uxford, but Foster 

vp> Ilia maiTiciilstioii coiry u mm flaltioL 

^ol I (■)[••,: I April 177ft, affm]2t),andhi8dNrre«s 

I B.A. nf St. P^miiml UM I'DU and M.A. 

791. Pox v.-»M nl Hortfoird (^olto^ tntta 

I to 1701). A>«oii[]iiiiIliii«eui«redLoi]- 

f Ufe, bin wit wiin ^tu.'raUv FccogniMd, and 

>wa« closely iuiimau with leadenoffiubion 

jhi> l>ir^A Carliilt} and FitzwiUiam, G«n«>ral 

MU|)atri(!lc, Fox. and Storer. The l(uch«i» 

*(ti>nliiii itpE^rilx-d him nnd hit uwuKUBlm 

I'tba Ilori! und mmiy frinidn.' Iliaforiuni! 

much uufTmcnt-il by Iiij marriiirtf at St. 

p'b. llanovfrSqunri', Lomdon.(in21 Jon. 

'74, lo iltknnuh. oiilv datif^^htcr of Sir Abra- 

giti lliitn^, Bnt baroDet-. Sh» wai hnni at 

1 1 ill Kt r»<(, BoricolejrSoiUkTa, I^ndon, 'Ht May 

,ir'>l!,anddi<yl6MaTlf^,whi>nAninnuiiU!nt 

I her tnrmnry was plansi in the (■baneel of 

Vonnlvy ntu'rcb, lifrtfordjhire. Tlwir iatiM 

VOL. xxir. 



waa onn daughter. Ilani aat for the boro*i^' 
of StoplchriJjr", ilaapthJiv, from May 1772 to 
1774, and fur Knarealmrcni^h, • cQiutiluoDCy 
mludby theUukeof DevoiMhirvifmni 3 July 
I7t>l uiitil hi4 d«ath in 1801. When Fox 
wu« coo^tiUated nn thv auec«M of hiit liret 
ppoecU in iiaiLamciil, hv exckUii«d, ' Wait 
until yon livar Hare I ' but thu latter hroko 
dvwu ill hid firnt nddrciw, and ncvin- made a 
eecoud ntlt'uipt. JIani wu.' oxtruvoganl, por- 
ticuiarly al card.v and ]Cd<-n on one occaaion \ 
writM toOvorifu ML-lwviillmf a varnnl com- ' 
uiMioiiprshij' of htinliru])hn-, with IlK)'. a 
ycur, would Htiii lliuir fritmilas an 'intnHlii^ 
tiontoaoinintbinfibotKir.' In 1779 hU loMc* 
vera an mrnuLlhut he wiu anxious for either ' 
(>rttu!iIi|iloinaiicp(i4t«orMunichorWanairf J 
tliouicbliiifiUiHlivRlyitxprrsM-dhiRprcferaioff' 
fora caiDaiiauini«>ri>lii|> nt tnUoni« xt London 
tothecTDWQof Poland, with Ufi'fti Worsaw. 
l'r«m Oetobpr 1770 to Jaiiuiirr 17^2 hi* wa« 
ininiMi^r ploniiioteDtiai^ in rolnnd. lu liWi 
be was vrry ill at Pam, and Fox paid him 
frequent vixitA. AltfrmanyniiintbsofsufiVr* 
iug !u' died nt lint h, 1 7 March 1 1*04. ' Poop 
Hare,' wTinie Fex. ■ ohb cjtii hanlly be sony 
he i» rrlcrtitvi; but an intimalit friimdghip 
of upwards of forty years aud not nnn> in> 
tiTTuiit^N] niii«t mok*- one feel.' Ilia clos- 
nii'iil Kiic)wIi'dg)>WH»oiuidi«rBbl0, and he waa 
well rend in ut-ncml lileraliirv. Kvery ODO 
ncknowlifl^d liJK wit, and Ladv Ossory 
auiuined it iin aa 'pcrhap* nf n in'or« liv«I^ I 
biiKt'lhanSeTwvu'*. Stonv Ivfl him aU^puvj 
of 1.000/.. and ISeoTgiana Cavi*iidi«h [ij, t.U 
<liirliiw8 of Uevoiifhire, wrote Home Vftmet oa] 
hiiid»atliir;fn)r. .Vi^. li«(H,pi.i.p. r>.'):2). U»i 
ii belirred Lo liav« been one of tlie wiitem id 
tba • Rolliad.' 

ITro«*ri. Fax, pp. Jll-U; Memonab ofj 
Fmx, iii. -XtS; JcMoa Setwrn. )ii. 59, aSI-Sf, I 
tr. IStUf S, 2^3 ; Wr«xall'a'M*iBoiM. ni. ISfU, 
ii. 17. iiL 384; Walpola** Lottnr*, r. 150, vjli. 
40&. ii. 370 ; Nidioln'a LiL Anwd. it. 609 : 
Uanorar 8r|nar« K«iKislera, ia Ilarl. See. p. 337 ; ,] 
Cuwam'* HenfardaBlre. rol ii. ft. ii. p. sao; 
Oaat. Mak. Him pi. i. pl 2H7. I»a« pf.. i. p. 
JIS; NutM and Uatriof, Sth avr. xi. 1D7-^, 

3:«.l W. p. a 

HARE, Jl'LtUS CHARLISS (I7SR- 
IiU.'>), uehduacoD of l.«wo«, third aon of J 
Froucis ilare^Naylor [jl- v.] of lliiretnioiH] 
oeaiix, Simax, by hu nnt wiCe, O»orgiiiubl 
Shipley, wa« bonat V'aldagiia,iiear Vieaauyl 
OB 13 sept. 17tKt. When he uroa two reart 
oM bifl|iar(>nta[n(>eIlAKK-NxTL<jEi,FBJtxciBi 
IcO him fi tha earn of (.'lotilda Tambfvim, 

{iroft^wor of Grwtk in th(> unif^mity of Bo* 
Dgna, vboaa freif ucnt htttam to hm mother 
dwdl upoa hia 'anmli/? beauty.' In 171>9 
Jtiliiuwu brought to hU hosue at llaitt- 



Ii>onrcisux,n'li('Klti-n'Rininnllrll lir tvui iviit 
wiUi bin lirot)ii;TMan;imi()Tuiibrid|[n School, 
iben under Ihe can-. o{ Dr. Vicemntu Knox. 
Ill-lteaUU aaon obiligei liis nnnoTti], and hr 
BCCompaniedhitpaTenistotliecontineDt.mnd 
duritig their residoncc tit Wpimnr id IH(U- 
1806 HI id« hi> firat ncfgusinUiicp wit li (i mnAn 
1it«TiituTw. On Umvitiit Wifimar in May I WJTi, 
lie YiailtK] ihn Wnrtbur^, und tliriw, u Iw 
naed playfully lo nay in iiili^r v<uni, bi> ' Qrti 
leaml. lo throw inluUaiU at Uit d^-vU.' His 
educBlion was conducted by fusetd^r lirolher 
I-'mnciB till.Bftfr hit mollier's death in l^OlS, 
Jiiliui was ovnt to thp L'hart«rboiii«», whi>re 
Im was a Mlioolf'llnw of ThiHwall, Onili^, 
Waddinffton, and hi* lifcJ^ms frinnd*. 8ir 
^niliam^orriaand Sir Uenrj IlaveloRk. He 
c<)niiQiti:^(l to KMive asu«tance in Ms sMdiea 
&am iVancif, his 'Vindest bmlhpr.' as ha 
alwajr* called bim, Inu-hom heFu>nt liiivt'r«pE 
forinBpncli"n.«nd wli'i wrolo w*«ckly nocrips 
of WMKny* on litiirnry niibjcrtu for hi" Imncfit. 
JiiliuA woa lli« fiiruunlt' lirotbi^r nf Ftuncin, 
UiOllg>l>thewbolcr(i<irH>ri-, 01 LniidoreaUKl 
Ui«ni, 'the nifwt bmlb^rl^ irf bmllicrs.' In 
181 2 Julius was sent to Trinity Calle^,CiLin- 
brid|i«. 

llnm wimt up to Camhrirlfft' with a hiifli 
•chool n^putntion bnthfnrr.liuwiraiiiid inntli<>- 
maties. Sedgi\-ick, aiNuidy n Pollcp:« tutor, 
mad« a fri«nd of Iiiiu, and Wlu-woH mhJ 
X«n«Iat Digby wnra hit intimniofv^inpaniiini. 
Th«y weru Ibo witnsMro of lii» ■■ntbnsinMic 
elljuapionahiporfuriniiitdflnuiicintioiisforlitt 
nev«rl<iY«dc>rbi>to(lby balvM, Id return, tiu 
waeofl«nloTt>d,rrcqu>.'ullydcl'Mtcd,btitn<n'«r 
igtiorod. UisADiuatntance willi Ktit;liHb bl«- 
fntun>WHs extraordinary, and bia knowk>dff(i 
i>f Gvnnnu probably uiiinuc for nn undorfrra- 
duat«. IIv ^To himsdl up witli ]<ru«tioimt<' 
deligbt to bu clMsical atudiiM ; but bis di^- 
lilmof TnatliriDialilv prRTvuUtdhiui from ((iiii- 
lii^intt lo ccim|iitlu rortbT'cbaucellor'BUK.-dnl. 
Ho waa cWtnl to a Trimly fellowiliiit in 
October 18IH. 

Aft«r a winter pnased with Francis llorc in 
Ttivly, he waa jicrsiiaded by his cldrr hmtlmr 
to atiiilvcbc lQw,nricttnnkcbnnil.ii.Tn in Hnro 
Ojiirt, Ti'in]ili*. Bur li.'gri! «tiidiwi wnri! iin- 
o(niii<.'tiia],Kii(l b<-ct)utimit'dt(i n-ad lirnraTiit^t 
and pbilonofihy. Wide* iiubli-tbiiin 0^^) a 
intnslbtinn of ' Sinrraiu, wbicli hi- iiiti!ndL'<3 
to follow by ih^ other works of Foikju*. In 
answL-r to a wish oijjresscd by Lndy Joni'i 
that nl! liis (ierninn bon)r» mijilil bpbiirnt, 
IinKuthtiiiiiwticnIlyBMerrp'l himblif.'nU'tnK to 
ibein. iwjwrially iti pnnbliiijf biin to * b«liinf 
iu CbrUliaiiity wfiili n much nmri' implicit 
and intelligent fnith' Ihnu lit' should titb^r- 
wiseihoTvpasaeased. AOenaantonupervados 
many of tio * Gue«»es at Truth by Two Bro- 



ihtm,' fumiihiDd liy iTulitia lo th» rnla 
whicliliRiirvpamlwilbliUliTftlliprAugnslw, 
aiidwliif;hH|ip^nrdinlB'^. (Thelau editina 
oftliis work appeatwl iu Iii71.t 

In 182i.on bis frirnd Whtwt.Il, alnMdy i 
tutor of Trinity, offering bim a cbiaalnl Uc- 
turMbip in biaowaooUege, heat once ncnnud 
toCambridgv. 1 1 en> Ii« collected tbensdra 
of bin n-niMrkabl» library, ant! 'built np bat 
mind ' by bin niudie*. Jlam's loctam na^ 
a rivid imprmtiAn upon bin hfuuvn. M*u- 
rioe (Preface to CkargeM) furrtldy d«acril)»« 
hii contagious iDTi>re»t in Piatu, and h:i 
aRxiiity, vhiK' nlTonling all jiro]H>r bel]>.i» 
■limutatu liiit !ii-an-nt tu ncliTe inquiry ftr 
th II m»)lviti.iHKt(-nd of saving t hem the ticnlii* 
oftliiiikiuii. 

Hurt- uniti'd with bla fVii-ud Tbirlwall ia 
tmnslulinjfNiehulir'B'Ilislory irf H.-T ' '' 
editint* it wirh frpsb nott-ilij'vola, 1-. 
The work brmiitbldiiwn upon it^i *uii...f,^j 
liyiui]dii>iitioiMi[viiu ils t randatora, 4ekatt»Af 
iu>i>]!liciaiii. Tins le*l JuIiuK In pnblish (I'SS) 
liii'VindioatiuiiafNic))ufar,'th«Gratofaba(r 
aeried of rindiciitiona which in Ut«r lib Iw 
nsedplnyfullv losaybe should sone <1av«vU- 
Wt itnd puhliiih in aroliinie nadnr lhi> till* n[ 
' VindiriiulIariiiiup.'rtrtUe ' HarowithmaOf 
Frinndi.' If ihn •-ncrfry and I Miming ajMil 
in n.'fniinf; chitrir><ji ngaiiut auch mvn ■« L*- 
llirr, Nii'buhr, BunMn. and f^ilrrridpt «e«ii 
di*pTnponiriDBtototb« WMtibt of thv cbarvp*. 
hoduK-ndcfl cwn liia d|iori.-*t frivndA ra:hc.' 
from a BMi-e of Justi«i^ ibaii from private pt;- 
liality. and in tlio llarapdea contruTcvfT k 
came forward ia tli« »aino apirit oa bebau of 
an onliro itraajTcr. 

llorc'r prncljco ia mnttort of wholandiip 
iailli|]>lrnt<-d by kin sjirlliu^. id* syalenia- 
iioally used ' prvocbt ' for prcftcbed, and tfa 
fame furui iu atmilar caaea. Tbia ffi^ 
ripli- bt> maintained in aa eaaay in tli« TU- 
luiD^'ical .Mnsouu; and it wan for a tipt 
adopted bv Thirlwallandby Wbt^wrll. ItiJ* 
characteristically pcnvrnrKl in it tt> the end. 
[rpu«br.-d to cxn-M, it waa aa iud«x of bit 
' con»cii;ntion.H ntirklinj; for triitb.' and 'o( 
tUiit i^iiriniu di.-tri'Kanl for cun^uitT whieba 
more tlum nnv oilier cause, marrvd' hit tu^ 
fulnMs iu life' (A. P. Starlet, in Quartrtlf 
Hffirui. vol. cxciii.) 

In 1S^ I lorvn-aa ordained. ni.tfintnDt- 
rorsity w.-rniou, aftrrwiirds ptrbtiihed under 
j ibc tttltf of 'Th.' riiiMrcn of Light.' w» 
pn-ached on Adr>-nt Sunday, lf^2S. Ano(b>r 
well-known swmon,*Tlif Law of Self-SacTK 
flee,' was prrached at Trinity Cbnpol at tht 
commeni oration of ld2d. 

In \^2 the family linngi of HnivUDa» 
ceaiix fell vficant hy the deatli of an uaeb 
and whuu Augustus Ilarv mfuaoil le a»> 




I 
I 



I 

I 



it, it wu affurnd by his eldest bro- 
Sr to Juliua. Hm aeo*irt«!d il,nnil went to 
rMJdo theiv after a journey (o It&lyi in which 
\>9 Dude tbe aeqimintiiiic« of Kiitu^ii. Iki 
VM ftwan tUAt he would lutvi^r mnkn n goai 
pAnHh prime, for Im (mnxl tbat Iiim conslitii- 
tJAnnl pMuliAritiM uid pnviAnui hiibits would 
^ii^ualifv him from talliing auilf to the 
foar. ito reuinei! ibe itioog MUM of cleri- 
cal FMpoeMbility wkioh mitde liiin finswer tli« 
'C!ii««»,' ' WUal* 1*11 living worth? — Heaven 
or Hell u ibo occupier does his duty.' Itiit 
tha(lil1icultie« heliiKl foroMMn r«*Ur[iroaMd 
banvity upon liim. SirJcnoopIo iu tue parUh 
tuod to uy, ' Mr. lUre uo come to ub, and 
bo do wt \>j the bcdnnd hold our bunds, and 
be do growl a littk', but be do nv nowt.' 
Uia Hcnnont wvn: iN^imUy over the hends of 

his OOri(rTi.';;Blioi»,who uwd tOWJ! ' Mr. I Iitft>, 

he be tioc &ko(n] wliit«rMnoa,'wliicli mcnnt 
that bo kcp; ihtim W long ia cliiircb ihnt 
tbuy c«u]d iidt ect lionw bdVircdurk. ilarc 
gwicrally prvocbMl hi aa hour to n iiodding 
ftudience. But a fuw of \ua wtuioiu which 
bad an iHipeciiil local iip|ilicit[ii>awer«viilutii 
■ecurdiuKiy. 

ApArt from pnrocbial duties notbiiu; could 
he happier than llure's lifu nt Ilunfttnon- 
ooaut. Thcwidowttf Ills brptliiT Aufiwliis, 
wh<ini he n'tmr-lrd with tbi- muwl ocTOltid 
afTirclion, mmli; Iii-r lioiiiti in liia iMiHah, wllt^re | 
IlnnM-n ali>ii »rit.tli^ for a limr, and whtrn.' 
Jnhti 8tvrlinf( [>i. v-l wan liiit curato. Kin 
own boiiae, surrDuiMlud by fine onka and ce- 
dars, vm one ymI libnifT.tbe booka clothing 
lie whole of the wall-space except that occu- 
iri«d bv the fln« collection of pictures which 
Im hhA forni^ in tuly, and which nr>.' Oinw in 
thfPiliwilliiiin MiiH-iiin nl Cnniliriil^<\ I Ion' 
hecmitinunl r.ixfxlxnd hi* viwt kniiwlMl^ 
*inid bb u)iilti])Iying b(viki). Tim rufnCM, 
mlmoat uncoulli praiciicaof the maaleroftbe 
bouse pervaded evprvlhing. The ea(;emBGS 
with which he called for aympathy ov«ir 
«»ery pawing oient of public interest, hia 
uneunlrolled felittii^niHi wli<>rvi hi? dHoCtmi 
nav vmtif: or opnn'wiinn, hie triiiiuphnnt 
WMComa of any cliivalroua or (UKintitrfnifd 
a^ioo, bia bum'u of unKpvalahlu ti^ndt'roetta, 
the hopeleaa unpunctualityof ercn-tbinfr. ea< 
, peoiallv f>f every nie«l,lhe boat often eettinj^ 
: oil' on iii«lon^ evening ramble SB the dinner- 
I Ivll wnj» rini^niT. pa^e i tnnst uniiBiial clia- 
I m(!tirrtnth«i!iiilrlif»,nnd tb»»mi)ti(in<i>fthv 
I day ctilminnlDd during; hi). rnnitinjT* nli^ud in 
tbe ev<>nin(r. Mont r(iniarkabl«orall,pi!Flmp«, 
his raadififf in ohtm^h. prtfwlly dimple 
■ndyetindeaeribablyeltvalinftand toucbini:^. 
In 18.19 HaT«de]iveml his OM'monton the 
• VicUny of Failb ' brfow the university of 
Cuiibridge «« Mltict praacher. TlMtr piod^ 



^iou«le»fitlipT«¥enie(!tb»trb4(inf;npprer4at('d 
when tlii>y wejw prKached. anrl pmvc<kp<l 
such obtniaive lymptAma of impatienci; thnt 
hiA friend§ f^ot up a p'^lition for their publi- 
cation to ett'nco the discourtesy from biA re- 
eollM'tion. Ilar» intended to have ilUi^t rat^ 
ifaem annoona with a copinuit oUeciion of 
Dotu, such aa were appnndud to hi« u^xi 
Murae, «n th« ■ Sliuion of tb« Comforter,' 
^Teaohed in 1810. It was in the Uttnr y«ar 
thai h« was appointisi bv Bi»lii>p Otter to 
tho archdeaconry of I.^wt<g. ][ia dutio* aa 
BrchdMConwirre especially consenial to biio. 
With hiadcrgy hn Mt nonti of tlie<liliicuUy 
Afmakini;hiiiiiM:lfund«'r»too<l which ebackleil 
him witli bi» partahiunvrs. lie delighted 
in bid church vt^itatioiu, in which the war 
mtaiusl pew«, then ut it» bciRbt, called forth 
all hij cliarM-tt'ri»tic vehvuii^ncv : be found 
most coaiicuiiLl workinibe prvparatiun uf lii« 
Ifn^ithy cborgf*. in which he entered into all 
the ucvlesinMiciiL auI)JccIi> of the day to a de- 
rive which mnkua tbem olmoit an coclcvins- 
tiail jiiatiirj- nf their llmi's. Ilia colif'cttd 
churitea vrrK publinhed iu IS^), willi au 
iniroduciion by K. D, Maurice. 

In l^^U IInn< was married to Eetber, one 
of the manr eistrr* of his frii'nd and former 
pupil, Frederick Maurice. lU-hcoltb beyaa 
to pmm ii[Kin bim ttvjn afttTwordg, bnl his 
lifi; fur «».'vi'ral vwirTt cuntinuiij lo be full 
of liti-niry iictivity. \ memoir of bis friend 
JobnSierliii|i(l!^) wnafolkin-rcl by SMrim 
of vindications and ieteiuMi, many of them 
of vnhemenil inieraet, but (;i«fri to iIik 
worla with an eneri^ of furinui champion- 
aliip which sbmrhed his whole beiiiK at 
ihr* tinir. In li^'il his clinTjipe on the 'Cou- 
ti!*l witli R'lmH' (pubbaliixl with «xliauttira 
nottt, liku tlioauon i^e'Miwionof theOon^ 
fon«r') attracted n wider circle of rraden. 
Tbia was bis last conapicuoua work. On 
^3Jan. iKih^ihediedHl llurstnioneeaux.wberu 
bo was biirioil by rhu side of hia youngeoi 
brolher Marciu, under tbu great y«w tree of 
tha churcbyaitl. 

Il«udie« the work* n'finrr^} to above and 
aome Bcattared aermona and pampblHa, liara 
wiotu: 1. 'The Viciory of Faith." Iti40; 
Srd edit,, 1874. edited by K. H. Plumpirc, 
with in tPKluctory notices by ProGsaioT T ~ 
ricoand IJi>AnSl«nW. :!, 'Sormona pmdlfl 
in iliintnionciwutCtiunih.'IRKUg. jl.<Th« 
3(itfionof the Cinnfiirt*r,' 1S4H; AhI wbt,, 
|y.'.0: 3nl edit., imre. 1. 'Enjliah nni*. 
meterTranstatkmiifroinGuctbsaiMlSphillcr,' 
1847. 6. 'v\. Letter ... on . - , the Annoint- 
ment of Dr. Hampden to tho See of llere- 
fonl,' 1H48. 6. • A letter . . . on the l£e- 
cftHt Judgomest of tbo Court of Appeal,' 
mEOi on the Ootham com. 7. ■ Tbo Vludi- 



s»» 



UU. «L' 



M& 



He 



ite 



rf hf J. E. t Lily,6ci , 



Taaa 

^■tly WW ■• MOMt M%i«4 ifBBid ita 4»- 
»atftw iwlw f— rtfaM. UawfMdfcr 

Hall, sad alUfvMi MOflM ■ naste of 
Ik* Isa«r Tomb, wiMn k« «u ut^n 

Ur IB Uax. aMl of v^k k «w mV 
'immbUj ft bBMko; aad ana of the tm w 
U» utfl kia *Mk. H* «w 
;fc»^>aa«algOrt.m7,aiiaiKoiariJ«M<rf 

flia — intmfrii]iirti tW— -twt II* 
«M wm »<A M Mflkn^Bt lor DevatMi, 
«-atdBM,i«U9a. lalUOhtWMfaUiMi! 
•• b«hair«f Waka J ia tke ymamltBg* aca«a«* 
kiMitadrrtkMmwt»iifymiai**,IBfccn. 
lb wM in the eoBiaiMua af the feaee Aw 
?>c>fi>lk ij> IA3l>, Bad in ike wwaiMaiMi of 
•BW«nfartlH> him« coaalv in 1&S4 utd ISSA, 
•a4 w ■ i tioa*J M r««onl«» ot Ntxwiek ta 
1&881 l!«>lMli*l<ltk««SMafc-Ul«fJiMUo« 
ef the cuontM* of Cb««ttr aad Ftinl frea 
1U0 t« l&l^, whra ho WE* traocaadad by 
Sir Hobart ToiTBtkeBid. Hf wp mwiu trj Nor- 
blk ia tha parikiaeat «r Ifi3d-W. of which 
h« w«fl v^wakR', thoagh abwnt part of the 
tiRir, luviny baaa ooaiaitt^d to ibf Tourer 
iit hanac advisad Sir Joka SJnltoa bow 
kltr Ms ami to ande tba etotwtc of uaea, 
5? Hta. rm, c IO,which WM adjodgad an oT- 
ft'tKcassiail tlv r")^!! prrmje^tirc cogaUaUe 
in ibc SUr^banber. 1 Itr wax, hnweTFT, i«> 
laaicd in EutO' tern \'A(>. and makii^ 
knuUt fufaiaiaMnn waa mdiaittail lo hw 
office> lib speech lo iheibmno on the di»- 
aoluciaii (26 July lfi-K)|, in which he com- 
pared the GnsIirJi conKtihilion lo the lotcro- 
CccMO, ' in which tin; kinK was th« head, the 
peen the bodjr, atui thn cmnmons the rcat at 
the machine,' u n niriniui i>ifO» of crude poti- 
tieal philoannhj miiej with atlitlntinn. It 
waa nKwiTtN) hy I he king wiih a ' ijnciniia 
nuL' Hi* imm« oceurs in n comatiaaion, I 
dated 29 Sept. 1&40, to investigate a caaa of j 



af tW 



af»kN»nd«. 
otf 9LlIkTtf a Walk ki 
arf U44-S Waal fa 

i'Aa><tflMl<2,ia^4l 
> ftaad MliaMiaiiirfttaM 



aOcM^L Ha' 
■itenaf aanaa 

m i rftWiMBamlg] 
Uasaaaikr* 



Hhi 



FtanT4 



tha 



b«kad 



lEd.\ 



n^ Inl 



Thr^^r kai^lVll 



1 W«li 



MMrTlU6 lUn-Mt 
ha tnsi (rf Aartain a 
la ^ ai. wi ag the d4 

aM». On 13 N<7T. oTlbt 
7aarh« vaaapt-Hntc*} "li rrHiai^ni 
«*««* tk«flK(».)nar<d<:kaM>>nor. - 
hjr the deaik of Baabop Gudiaw. nd 
aMiouiiiBMii of hi* iiKii^ii fAidk 
llAatlil. lb romiwd ■ tioaaH lb 
rrar m m ai nt aia forty mraiinii Ba ^ 
th* e<YiBmiaa»Mk of lb n^M Cv VpUlf 
He dwd in aMBenT-Laav on SI Cki IS, 
a^mi buried in the Teiaplv fhaidi. TV 
inaciipiioa na his lomk nay Iv wa a 
OPDMr'a 'AthnHK CWaiakmiMMa.' L irt 
Al hi* death h« beU the lasa* «f ih* &- 
■aired coavanU of Marham to V(vfiA«i 
BnnaTafdinSaJT'-'Ui.tbn manor nf WatkA 
Suffolk, tha hoadiad and half of CUa^v 
(which caapiiaad 8tn«r BaHolph) mat ll» 
Diaiior of StmiBMhaw in Xorfolk. aid ^ 
manor of TottcDham ia IfcrtfortUhiiw. If 
hit wift Cathehne, datiifhii-r of Sir Mi 
Raaainrhaiirae of W<p»I)in1l. Il^ntaiiAm. 
who died on 33 Nov. ir^ZT^Uu ImH thrmam 
BGckaal. Robm i). v.], uid M'iUUm, all if 
whom dwd without i»ao. ?)■• --■^■-'— ■<~—~ 
forr paMcd to the deaoendi 
Jolin. a lanner of London, • > r 
aoa^Hu)rh(l«'>0<t?-l067), 
Lord Colorainn in thr y ■ 
on 3 Auk. Ift?-"*. Th.- litlp it nr.w . 
Another gmndton, Ralph I Iiif<> of St ■ ■ 

dolph.NOTolktwa.icrrati'daltiiroiiet in i»m. 
The till" bwaOM' rxtincl in I7S4, biti wai 
rrvivn] in iHirt ia fkvnurof a wphew of iha 
Iwt Imrcntet, Tboaiaa l«f[h. wfan tooV the 
nani« of Hare and waa grandfatber of thi 
pTNeiil Sir George Hare. 



d 



[Vutlon't linn>netBg«,ii. SOVi Duitilalc'a Orig. 
(B. ISt; O'hmn. Ser. p. S9; Mnttilft'.! Buok of 
[Knizhu ; LiviB of 31«inb*ra vf rurlmnitot (Uf- 

<«ij Koium oOi Vrillj>i'i» Not. P^rl. iii. MS; 
I Xi*tur« and Paprra, Foreign ATid lK'-iDMti«. 
'Hen. Vlil. >-u!. tv. pi. ill. aB28. v. ;0I. ni. A96, 

Tiii. -IB. xi. I3SU: \^riothisii{i'j'iiCbiMii. i. lia.ii. 

lOI : Un»l. M-*^, Hi. ff. »l. 100: Ornitrod* 

Chittliirn, «tl. BrUI>j. i. Si: P«J-1. Hi«L).:i40-7 
r fthednloi urn inwrrBcllyEiveu); Inrda Joiirii. 
i 1. IGI; Pruuttlingn and On^iiunicunaf tlic PrivT 
'Cvnoi^ili vii- <", Strj^i:'» Mcrii. (fol.)vii). ii, pt. i. 
ilp. Sig, tM. iii. I>l. 1. p. 'ilU; I'olilx'ItR Mnt« 
' " i. 8kJ ; Aivhu-ologi*. xtiii. 181 . Itjm.ir'H 

Ptpdem (^iiilureoii ). iv. t'iS : Klunivlii'irB Nur-. 
[fclk. «1. Purkiu. i-ii. 'jafl. 3<ill. 118. .'.75, 411 : 
iDMHnlilnmllJjxin'jiTolUinhHm.pgi.^U-l. Thatt 

tn slao l>tiKn|>hiri of Iluni m Slannlnic'* Lirr* 

Df tb« 8pa«£«n anii Fimb'h Juiiuoaof Kneliiud.] 

J. a. X 
HARE, KOBKRT (d. lOU), owtiqiiniy, 

I Aiid boiidfiicTor to ihe imiveniity uf Cam- 
bridge, llie st>c4iiJ of the throe sons nf Sir 

|>'icbolas Haro [q.v.], tnaet«r of llm ri>Ui>, 
And Oathnrino, diiuehtpr of 8!r John ItAii. 
•ingbnum, w.'U mntrii^iiiutnd am ufi'llanr-rdni' 
moin'T of fliinTiUc Hiill, t-'innbridgi), lliNov. 
IMA. Hi* oldiT brotWf, MieluiL'I, wii.i ma- 
IrLcuUlM Maft-llow-i:uiuii)on<.'r(irt1ial Ijoum- 
<io, tile sjiine (liiy, lloburt iliw t<wk iii> liv- 
(treo, and on iMrine Ihe uniTerMly was od- 
RiitUxl a Rludent ofhis father's iau of court, 
tlfl lantr 'iVniiile. uu 'J J-'ul*. l&i"-8(UooEB, 
Student* -if the Jnncr Tetiifitc, p. J). lie wm 
Olio of ihc ffoBllcincn oppointcJ to birar the 
bitnnomis at tlic funvniloftlK-l.ttdT Amicof 
Qerea en 1& July I^'>^, niid on :^> Miirch 
lAfiSbewHB ill lliti niTTviiwof WiLluui I'milttti 

, tnoniuia or Wiiii:lieii>lur, lord Li^li troiLfturer 
til Mary and KliMboi.li. Il would appc«r 
ilial Ilia aliicp, iind(<r ibu mnrquia was con- 
nected with Ilia olticc of lord livn«urcr. Od 
1 1 Juno ICidO \if vritf ndmittcd rlcrk of llic 
|ii.dl«uii ihc II (I mi nn I ion i»f iJw luonjtiis, nnd 
(in «'iM nt'turncil fiir l>uiitvii-li in SuO'alh t« 
thejHirliaineiit wliicli inri im II Jiiii. )*i6J-3. 
Til or ahout 1&7I he v&cai«d lUe clertiiliipnT 
th? pells, Chidioc Wanlniir ocourriug oa the 
holder of tliL- oAice in that Tear. 

Thtf ninnitidi;r of llniyV IrniK lift- wa.t 
diififly apitnl in tvdlxrlini; iiiid iirmiiKing lliv 
iiunK-rTiundiX'timtiitHwliii'lii-lucidiiii.- ttiulii.'f 
tory. ri({iitic, a.iid privilci,'^* of thf univerwily 
a,R^ town of Cbiii ttridjje. Tlie ru«ull: iw'iu a 
Kriea of valuable voliimt'a, iiow ii[«9«iTi!d 
UDOn^ the Bcad«taical arcbivea. ItieM br 
pr<«pnt«d to tht" iiniT<T»ily, roceiving it* 
mwoinl ihankK and Imjnn i-urolM nmoni i(t 
OBwf Imni-fni'tiiro. Iliire*!! nobli' coll«etioiu 
alRird liitiorieal lunteriaU of the liighvM 
ralua. Allbou^h be bare aa particular i«- 
lUioD to Uxford, he pr^senled to that unirer- 



•itytwo vulumes of collections relating to ita 
riglit)>, privile'fes, and hialuTy. 

Ill a lixl of pApisl4 in l<oiidon, drawn up 
ill th'tiihfr loTH, hid iiainit iiCL'iira, and it ■• 
atni(<d ttiut lii^ ukmI to rcpnir to tliu bouwi of 
I^rd I'aultt to Iiiear ma** {Cal. of -Start 
/V(/Jw*,Add<-udB l«H!-:9,p.Jyil). I>u2l Jan. 
ir*^^3-4 he joiat^ Lis brolben Mii:hu<>l und 
WiltiBBiiiiomvpvinglo IlieircoiisiD. Niclut- 
laa ilant uf Limdon, ihtu huadrvd of Clack* 
oloM- in Norfolk. 

Ilan.' WHS nMidiiig in Niinun Fid^iit at 
some period beiWLi-n IB8| and l.'iUl. in 
liXX) ha WIS ill some troiiblu, iirubably on, 
accnunl: of his religion. Un L';i Joii. lUUO-U 
I liiinmate passed a gmiM that a totter »liouM 
bu written in iIid nnm» of tile uniTetvity to 
Sir Itobcrt Ct^oil, (lie chanL*rllcir, praving tar 
his farour lowanU Hare «o (tiat liu mi^ht out 
be kindered in bis good work* touching tlia 
big'liWBVe, and othur mattvin of value to the 
nnivervitr. Ilia brother Mit^hael died on 
U April1mi,iind,thoii;;h hv had been twie« 
uorrKvl, Irfl nniiviin. Ilari- o>n«eque[iili'in- 
herit<>d tlif^ cilnrn at Kmisynnl in SiiS'.ilk, but 
Burvifw) only till 2 Nov. in fhut yi>iir, llai 
was buried in old .St. Pn«r« {"nthi-dnil. Th« 
l>atat>^« pii»»it<l t'l hi* (luelt; John, father 
lliifth Il»w(.IWW('-i<iWr> [l- V.J, first lord' 
(.'ole-mine. 

lu lotii^ he giye to Caiiu CoUeife, Com* 
bridge^ a voluin« or roll, writiuu on parclb 
mcDt, treating urincipaliy of the church oi 
Winchc*tcr, luia referring aUo to tlio origin 
of tlin uiiiversiij- of Cam bridge The library 
of Cniu^ CvUtryv contains two toIuidm of liu 
coU<x.'tioiu<. Jl in ?u[ipiit<-d llit^f w«to givun 
hv him. IIu jmtirHtvd alM> lo tlia uuiver* 
aity library two curioiiH ancient uianuscrtpt* 
(bJ. 1^11 and Ff. 8-lil), and hia namo is to 
bo found (ID rare priute<l buok« tbtrp, but 
wIiiTtbH lln-y •acre his gift or otherwise ac- 
oiiirtHl in n'lt appnrmt. To the lihrury of 
St. ruul'ii Ciithraml he jireamird n niauu- 
«cri|it of cniui idem hie intemtt, wliicli bad 
belonged to lli« tunuiuilcrv of S^ni. Tn tli* 
libmrr of Trinity Hall, Cambridge, ha ^v«>| 
mnny book*, including Thomas de Elmliain'* 
• Iftnior^ of St. AugUdtine's, Contorbury,' 
stipulating that the Ttdume should be re* 
Hiored III that m'lnMKlerjr in the "rent of it« 
being, Ttraijitirnlf. n^foundnd. H« alw gnvo 
to Trinity Hall itOI)/. in auKiue-ntntinn of a 
fund for repairing hi^ltnay* in and iM>aF 
Cninbridge. In Vi'M he gave to tbo univer- 
xitj a -vaUiabla book ry-laling to ila pHri- 
li-gnii. writicn by Thonuis Marhannt, B.D,, 
t^rly in tlif tinrn-ulb ccuturj'. It i>i snppoMtd 
that he waa atao a benefactor lo (itvrat St. 
Marv'a Cbnrdi, Cainbndm, iukMnuch n^ hi« 
amis are orer the aoatli door of that edifice. 



Hare 



374 



Hare-Nay lor 



Ilia works nn : 1. ' A Tr««ti*e on Milituy 
l>in.-itiIiao, «nd Uiilu to tw obwrvcd in Time 
or War.' wriuuo in 1M6 (CotUa U.S. JuL 
r. Y.) U. ' ItcfMtntm Dovum Sf oniiseiitanua 
UnivvnitBtu Cuiubriginuis. in qao lodul- 
Uiruiii piinl.ificaliiun, orUrum rcgnliuni, pe- 
titi'iiiuiB in paHuiBKnt'i, fondftt ioniitn iM do- 
luliuniiai culleKiorniD, lildraniin pnt«ntinin, 
iMVTiuin cUiiAonuii, ranfirnMt Iuduri, tnqui- 
■ition lUB^qiunUnuD, uai«iru&i,praoaauum, 
orbitrnawnloram, ooniiHmtioBsnim. ei alio- 
rum monimMitomm, qn» jura, frnnobeuoa, 
litii^Ule*, iiririU^in, t-l pinim'tudinea Dni- 
yenitftlii pnutlicUn rl Riiivi tht Miioicipti 
ibidnu eoncerniinr, fSi'iiiiilnria nil AnbiviR 
HMffno laboft eiira<:ta i-t ndcliirr i raiiM^ripia 
CODiiaentur.* manuscript, 'J vols. fut.. <>rinrv« 
aiio OB vellum, haodB[>[n«)y atnJ curtduily 
illuminated. In tbo re^itiry of ili« uiiivm^ 
ntf of Cambriclgtf. Tlie (ini v«Iuin« if from 
Kiii(r Jotm to iS Ric. fl, l.'S'il; the teeoiid 
from Henry TV to 31 Klb.. l.JM*. .H. * Libwr 
Ph V it ^K loni ID LJlKrlet u I u a1 i 1 >r u in ^ II » riMW ri »• 
toruoi ne^olis altnu t'niivrtiiatii Cniitabn- 
ffiensi«coiicemi-iiliiini ex arcliivii n-ftiiK tnri- 
wqii? rvgi>sir)s ]inliqui§ el monument i-i (Icio 
<ligiii» tuii^i) Inburti t*l siimptii in c4'diiii>m 
pur n-gum lumpia rollcgil i>t redcgit in fsTo- 
Kin -I't Odin mod 11 111 inm nKiilomomm (]itain 
fulimirum vciiiTiiliiliiiin Caiiod Inri i .Mn^is- 
tiorumet ■^liA]nriiiTiivjii>Hli!iiie?l«>))niti«>imii) 
UniveraiULiii,' iniiimsi-rijit, H v«lii. fnlin, in 
llie rcjriitrv of tlip tiiiiTiMiiT orCambridpiv. 
4. ' Liber f'nvilL'ffiorum i-t I.ib(<ruiuTn jilmm 
I'nii'erstlaiia (.'aiilabri^lenuB,' iuiinLUcri]>t, 
i vols, folio : ' Lib^T difeTsonim negotionim 
. . . Ui)ir«<rsitA(is C«nlahri^i«nsta ... ail an- 
niim l.iMM,' mnmidicript, folio ; ' UWr Privi- 
Icponunot I.ilx'rtiiliim nnonoii nlinriini ntviim 
mnmombiliiini Viltiviu <ivt IliiTgiim Oftnlnbr. 
coiictjnK'n(iiim,'ii)Biiiiitcnj)t,8vo. Tbc-vcfour 
■volumivt, now in tlie rej{intry of Hti- uuivor- 
eitv of L'ambridjjt.-, vrcTv foToivtly kept Ur 
ibevice-cIiniKi-llor for cUe liuio IxiiuK. It jb 
Mi<l tbal: (Lewwew fonw"-rIv ti\t> voliimt^iu 
tliia Mt, and ilmi vol. iii. wa« lort by Dr. 
Jatnos in ItSSi. but tliit Kom» doubtfuL 
fi. ' Liber Privilcirioruni .^rad. Oxon," utid 
'I.ibor Mcimirabiliiiui Airnd. Oson.* Wood 
Niymlmt tbi- iiiiLVfirity wiut iit tbr rlinrp.- of 
Ii(tvini(thffM;I>cKil(n imiiSLTiLed onparrbinmt 
from Harp'fi own i-oity, U. ' Cttlliettaiiea de 
•nidomia el villii CaiitabrigiiD ' (Cotton MS. 
FnuaC. C iii.) 7. 'Coib^clonea do ncndiriuin, 
tH villa Oiodiid' (Cotton M$. Faiint. C. vii.) 
6. 'Miscollnneic CollMiinnes.'li voIp. (manu- 
acripiaint'aiiiiColl(^..'(dI,dg2>. d.'Mnicmus 
Atiniilui 'fmanuMn-ipt on parclinit nt, 1 1 f<^i>i 
ttf incbn> by ftf imtii-a); amonir tlif iniini- 
mcDUofSirTltoiiiiia Ilareal Stow Tliinlolpli, 
Norrulk,cxbibii«fl to tbe Society of Autiqua- 



no on ^ Jan. 18'%. It coiiaiat* of a uUr 
of tbc Ooldcn Number. SuiiiIav Letter, ud 
ilate of Eaaier fWnn IS66 u> iHtT. On tW 
niaijpn arv nWtm of obtte. 

(Bak«r'* 31iiS, sUi. 23?-$. 33&-S; 
Ki«erM« UutoFM-. fb 30&. 4U; JIIovmScU^ 
Norfolk, vii. ni: Cd. CbuxMj fV>r. irHp. 
Ktu. I. 43. ii. 41 ; Caaibirid^ Poriftlio, pp. M, 
14B: Cbcpaia AnnaLi of C*nibridea, t. IM. 
ui.l4;Coop(T'tAtbciMrCiuit*br.iii.«7; Cbnli 
Cai.Sk X>lin'«Cull. MSS. p. 67; Thorn ctaEls- 
kan'a Ili*t. UoaaeC. S. Aue. Oaatuar. «L tlat^ 
irkk. IntfKl.p.xHii i FoniliaU'a Cat.of AraoU 
ami DumevM^.; FallEr'* CVniliriiljn.otLi^Mkiitt 
anii Wri^t, pp. 34. ISA; GoDgfa'aTt^ggr. L 318. 
ii. 91 : H«tm»'B Pmf. to Fordan, p. oexxisn 
llrarne'a RobMt if Glonc«ater, p^ Ui; IiMnii 
Iloviutl'iLeitrni, |>. Z3S: lAAadinma M.SS, 10^ 
cHl- n>> I'M. 70*; X*«iiili'«C«t. off a C C 
Sil.'iS. p. 117; I'roc. Soc Anijq. ix. 'iit^att, jti 
l{«p. l>ep.-K»(T.'*r B<«arU. App. ii ::<S «l 
It«p, Aj-p. ii. X3I ; Sroitb'a C«l. of ■ 
5LSLS. p. tU ; Cal. Si«i« P«p*»». Ii.., 
pp. 147, 432: To<lda Cal. a LwnbMt, iliS.K, 
m. QU: Willb."* Sol, Pkri. vol. iii. pt, ,i. p 74; 
Vf(H-i'i Ann*!^ ii. 248.] T. C 

HARE, WILLIAM (Jl. 182fl>, crinunaL 
[Sec «n<k-r Bijuii:, Wiixiam, I7fli-l8S8.] 

HAJIE-NAYLOB, FItANCIS (1753- 
iHiri), author, was ^rudson of Or. Fnincu 
llnrv, bisliop of Cbiobestcr Jq. t.], aod xit 
Rlib-jitMn oi Robert Hiir^sNavlorof liiUft* 
moncMUX, Stuaex, and canon ot Wincbestv, 
bv his firal wife, Sarah, daiighl<>r of Ltitio' 
Si-lnian of (_'halfoni S(. PftocV, Uuckisf- 
banishir«. His nrntlur di^d wh«a h<^ wa 
ctiiM, And bin fdflti^r married acoondlj HJM 
Ih'nrii^tTA IIcTi'T-krll, wboftuld Xhv farailTR^ 
p(!rti<--» in Kiirfolk, SuHoIk, and IJotupMiiiv 
lo piiy for hor (^kinMaiil <^Ktr*v«f[uice, Bti4 
«vi'nliially p^miaJed hr>r biutbiuul to conivat 
to ill" di'inolilioii of HuntraoncGttluc CaMlt* 
tbat sb<> luijflit build ft inudem housfi whicb 
could bi? Mil.t.lnd upon bcr owa rhildrcB. 
Fnvncin llnn-Xiiylcir lia.! n oiuoll fonuui 
from bit motbi-r, and, being unhapjiy at hooi*, 
lived aUnimt mtircly in London, wli«n; ha 
formi'd uuiulimate frieitdsbipTCii.b Ftw.aod, 
liitnsi'lf baodsonw attd wittj-, U^aine one of 
lb« briUiuat circle wbicb (^llirrcd nMiad 
(>K>rK^UDa Cavendialii dncheas of Deronabiro 
fq, T.l, at Ckievick. Ity ber ho was inUiK 
diiceJ to bcr U-^uliful couain. Oeoixisna^ 
foimb diiu^hlrr of Jimalbna 8hipli!y, t 
of Si. Arnpli [q. v.], by liia wjfp, Anna '. 
Slordatint, nit^ of tbofuuioiiA ^>|^lof I _^^ 
boroujili. Qeorfriaoa tibipley was act^^H 
pliah*^d in modsni lanpuueo, bad atiidisd 
c'laasica wilb hi.-r Sitbrr, bad btwg petted 
by Benjamin Fmnkltn, Itnii Icamt |>aintjnf 
in IU'ynotda*a vtudiu, and wu ■ ){«i)Vnl ' 




Hare-Nay lor 



Harflete 



j'Tourite for her cotiv«rMli'>i)ul powi-rw upfwi 
Lall tubjeds. Ilcr eldt^t sUlcr, vrife of Sir 
[willtais Jonn, Ifau fniDous orii-ulalist, li&tl 
ml Miled Tor Iii<lin (April 1753), vrbi^ »he 
D«(le lilt! ncquoiiilauce uf Haro>Nuj'tor. The 
' Viiclieaa of l)«TfiiiAlur« nervr Iwt ui oppor- 
tunity of lbTow)nfcthuiatofre(ber,ui(lUiMiop 
Sliiplcr was nt Imt p^nuadtd to iaTito biin 
to Twi, foix!. Thd following dar how«»»r- 
iwti-d for 'lubt while driving in ihf cpacoiuil 
coiicli with (liHinrinnii nnd Wr imn.^nti. IIu 
vnit thru forbiilili^n iKr Ikium:, tint ilit^uittt'il 
hiuin-lf u» n bt'^'Rur, uutl mitl !kt while 
drivitiK wilh her tamllj', llw rtcoj:uiiiun of 
bill) pradiKriMl n crisis. Ilia fnthor n.'t'u»ocI l-o 
do iinyihiDg fitr Hare, but tho [hicbns of 
Iti-vimihiru gnrv tlic pnir dti annuity of two 
Iiutiilrcil n ynr, and nn tliin tkry miirriinl. 
Thi-y nt^nt lo CnrlMiilu', itnd KflrrwimlB lo 
tliL- liorlh of It«ly. Hi-n; their four sons, 
FronL-i% Au)^siu0, Juliiu, Diid Marcus, wt-ro 
born, aDil ben.' Mrs. lIun.'-NBjIor dcvotrd 
Iii-n>i-lf to piiintiDg, thr foiDily iTTcnlimll]: 
iwllliiig at Bolu(|:n», lo which nn nCTrtmWv 
litrniry itnrii"tv wnx nltmcti'c) by tlie uiii- 
vcmily. With Clotilila Tiunbroiii, itt tlint 
time the fnmouB rt-iuulv nroft-M<>r of Gret'li, 
Nri. Uare-Naylor fonnea a devoted friend- 
Bbi|i. 

Ill 171*7 Hare's father died, and it was 
foimd Ihnt bis inleniion of iMivlug cvrn,- 
thing to his second wifu wos fnistrntrd by 
bvrbnTing bitilt hvrii'tiw hiiij»i-of Iliirntnitiu- 
Oi'ftiiK I'Wi* upon entnihil Iniid. 'rtu> llnn^- 
>"«y!«nilhorero!niwt offfor Kiijtlnnd, having; 
thrvi! of thwrchildrftiin the eurMcf Clotilda 
TatnbraniandKatht^rEiuitiBtiuvIe Aj)ODtt>,an 
olilSpnuisb prit>8t,aiidaj>poiulin^ the famous 
Meiiofnnti tutor of Iht-ir M^fst win, who nl 
olrvi-Ti xpnn old If<nnit to n«d tho dncp<4t 
Cnvk ImxiIui, niid to wYiu 6vm1( epignnu 
upf>n liit Ktf^p^andmotlier. 

Thp llar^NayloTS Mttled nt !iiirilnH>n- 
ei'aui;,aud forT*arsw«TeciiffH^dinFe<»Bcil- 
isff TMideTie^ m n lar]Ce and ovpen^iTe bous^ 
W)thMi«v«r-4hniiniithin);incoi»i^. llarv-NAj- 
lor'a V(>h«ia)«tit dcmnrr«lio- prinoiplr* made 
4IMnii«eand lo>t frirnd*. Hi- tnitigiiaiitly to- 
j*<;t.-d,ft*jvria1ocmtjo,tbi!dirtt(nctioutif nbaro- 
m-lgy. From ITUO (whtn ibf II«re-NaTlor» 
vent to Itnly to fi-tch ]itint^ thi'ir chililtvu) 
]if» tccauiv an iucrv«iini;st riifni;!'? wit h I he r«- 
QuirvmenUofuiiinpovorishoiii-slattf. Ilnrv- ; 
A«ylar m«t« playe, ' Th« Miiror ' and ' The i 
AgAnrUhinlrTt'wLicIiwcrrTtjcctvdBt Urtiry 
Lmki. la ISOl Ito piib(i>bL-d bis ' H Ittary oft hi- 
llelTclic Ilrpublic*,' i:i two tuIuuic*, which 
VOM bIk) a wvcrv diMt)')<»iiiluiinit, tb-iufrh it 
pssaed into « neomd ciilurffMl eilitinu 1,4 voU. 
16W). Mbfonane soured his iecai>er,atidClMi 
&iiiil7 waft only Mved from gr^ai priTationa 



by tii» iiitcrveDtlca and help &f the now 
widowed Lady Jones. 

In 1803 Mra. njuv-Naylor bepui ■ lor^ 
fcriceofpicturvs rcpnisval ing 1 1 unit monci»iuX 
CksiIl- us il aiijioarcd bcforv tbo duatructiiCFn. 
Sbn tiDi!J)'.>d nor worJi, but themiuuli- 0]>pti- 
ditroti (ii^onalv afftcted b«r hculib, and 
hn>U){hl oittoudblinihicwiuIierfiTly-cJirhtb 

J ear. In tlie follaninK yoar the IJarc-Say- , 
ors lef^ lIurstmontcBux for over, uid went 
to rraide ai Wniiiar, nlfrocltil piirllj by 
its famous littmiiT nxiily, but mon- by iha 
hind fri'.'nd«biii of ihi^ nti|[iiink'Cli)ch«(s,who 
jmid daily viiuUi to ibr blind lady. WluUt 
at Wtimnr, Hftn-NHyli-r publishrd the wry 
dull nnv*-! of 'Tlieodort'. or ihc Knthusinst,' 
for which I-laxmun.wboseaister bad been hi« 
children's ^av<.-rDr«s. nod wbo bod blrciuly 
ex*ciil('d mnnj rortroite of ibf fnmity.mnds 
n hKatiliful !u?ni.'aof tlltistrnliiinii. OaKosti^r 
Sunday, l^<Otl, Oeorgiona Ilurt^-Nuvlor died 
at LauMume, leaving ber children to the 
care of Lady Jonos. 

After bis wif«s dvatti Itsr^Naylor could 
roTerbear lonttumlo Hurjlinoac^'aui, and 
ill llW7 hv mid th« Mlatr. lu [httanui-; yitnr 
bf tnnrriiid a([aiii aconnvction of bi« finl wife, 
by wlioin h« became ike father of two soot | 
Hnd a daughter,subseauenily the aecond wife 
ofrrederickHeniwnMBuri'Cern.v,] In April 
]SJ6 lie dicd.aftera liugwringiifm-M.nt Tours, 
nnd wne buried beiit'albthe ultnr of Ilurst- 
monceans Hmrcb. In milJ was iiublishi-d 
hilt bi'Kt-kiiowti woric, n 'Civil and Miliiaiy 
Hiitlnry of OtTmoHy, from the Uiiiiitig of 
Ouiitaviiii to ibi- Ttvjity of WMtiilialia/ in J 
(wo ttit^k octavo volutnt^J. Two of lits sons ' 
by his finl wife, Augustus William and Julius 
Charles, are separately noticed. 

[JLtDDscript letters of Biriiop Sbinlty to Lndy 
JooM, of Ikriunmhi FraoUinlo Uishop Shiplsr, 
of Sir J.lb;iii>lil!>t,u QiBhupShipluj.oiOotUu . 
Tunbroai on-l KiiiinauueloA{>vut(itoillr*.fi»i*-j 
Iffijlot, of Mw- Uaro-Knylor lo Liwty Jonas and 
tn Mini Bnwillcr, and cf tmtim HnrD-JIsylora&d 
of Fnnciti Hare to Ituif Jonra.J A. J. C H. 

HAREWOOD, Eakl op (1 707-1841). 
[See LlacBLLn, Hbxut.j 

HAJlFLETE,llKM(Y(/.IKri.1),aHthoi', 
eIJi>^t -on of ll'^nry Unrflcli- of llilla Court, 
Anh-iMTSt'Sandwidi, Kent, and .Miiiy,(laugb< 
tcr and livire** of (;«>rj:p Shiujjhlt-r of Aah, 
wan Virn in l>'^), and inhi-ritcd hia futber's 
law boohs in l»30a He mamed abiMil U«0 
Dijmiti,daufc-hlerufJu4hual'ordsf(« of Sand- 
wich, by whoiu b« bad nix •oiw and four 
daufthters. In It^IOhe wasodmiltcdaiBcm- 
b«r of <tray's Inn {Uarltian .VS. l9iL'. pp. 
36, llS)t vid would at-cm to luiT« ^vnt lud 



I larford 



376 



Harford 



life in litmrr «nJ MsesUfic tliHliw. Il« 
MibU^wd 'Tbe HuittiMoftkv Kox, or, Flat- 
t«i7 IK^tW . . . t? n. H. iinTMfe.' \«S2, 
gm. Sto; iMictttvd la Sir Chmtopber Il&r* 
aM»{<ki.^Smtk UnHKiL tUl, md An- 

930>. TIm Bnlitli iltueam Ubrmrr couuiaA 
wluil ia ntubakir la UDuilliunMd ivpriiit of 
I wnrK iu l^hno, with the Jaw ItSfi". nod 
I words ■ wriii«;ii by T. F.' an iha mle- 
nkrfletD is b*st known brbtsnrxt 
■tion ' Vox UoBlonim- l'rvilicti»ni> 
idrdi or tW Voicv of lli*- Celoritidl 
Jffbt, wben-in to proxfl Hvr tliinxa . • ■ 
^it)i 8 vmdiauon of .M. WUliuu Lilly, 
hi& rrpuiaCioD tKUnst th« t'^iiTrbeuui An- 
tft|r»iiMN in thMv tincft of Nev litcbts. b; 
Ilunrr IlBrfloU), practitloiKr in thatnathi^ 
mniiAi^,' l.nndnn, n,d. Tlir dnto of 1646 
writhtii in ihc Itriliiili Miim'uui copy of ihtt 
worli i»tix>var]v. f<>r ii ntfiuini' tvfimoceit 
(pji, .Vi, iV*) tit W. Lil)y'« ■ Atiulicu* ; or &n 
EptieoHria fir 164tV Ii ii deilicaiedio Jokn 
Boys of Ciray's Inn, MJ*., and coatwas an 

JiUi' ' 1(1 all ABironomen, AstroloRBn, (o 
mil Masivntof Ari«,niiiJti>aII inwloTW* 
'of tlie Arii unci Hcinu'r*.' "iirixid 'a irvll* 
wisliertoiliH MatlivmitUcLH.Di-iirTllarnete.' 
iUrtk'te finallj publitbiHl ' A lla]ii|iiKl of Ka- 
.■i^rea, Felchr out of Famouii Owoiu ('nnfcc- 
Itioaarj, Iljslit aiit, undBerv'd up at tlw Table 
of Meroooas, hy lloatf Ilarfli'io. wruotime of 
(IinjMh-lnne.f^U'London. Ill53,ll'ma Tliie 
OODiUta of aQVcD km^s on oat' of Owon's ppi- 

riina, in wbicb occur fKNiiit'tii tninsttiiotiA 
viru> fkim Rornct, Owm, Jbc. It iadriit- 
li eaiadtoniy' Friend mid KiiiiUnian, Sir Chria- 
tophar Ila'rtlQie/ 

(Uric. MuK. Cat: J. It. PUnchA (A C«Tnarof 
JEanl. IMt, f. HO) Uncca iJtc Ilnrflotx; fnniil^r, 
[•ad dltcnuM tlic idvotltj of tba author vt X'ux 
Gwlonim.) R. B 

HABFORD. JOnX SOAXPRETT 
f 17**.*. IWHi), biographer, "ld*»t «m of Jfdui 
'8<'iii'tMl HttrfyrJ ^if IHiii*« Cwlle, D««r 
Jlrinliil, l]uiii(.-r, wliw dii'd i'3 Jnn. 1815. by 
Mtry, d(iiiKli(<r of Abraliuiu Gray of Tot- 
I<iiiliiini, MiiMlf'cx, wiw Oltu at Itrisl.ol, 
t*<)rl. )7Ki. Ill- wn« t'lliiL'tiled unJtT lliu 
Itff, Mr. I.loyd, al I'fttrl(>y Uoucl', Uutk- 
lli((li"iiJ"liiivj Inter on he kept Bcfcrol l^rni* 
nl <"l.ii-fi> CJIrj^w, Ciuibridgt.-. TI11 d.-atli 
of Ilia r-Idift Im'tliL-r, MdwarJ Oroy Ilurfurd, 
Vn 'Jfi A|iril M)l, [inidiuiil di.iTp nilifiii>ud 
[iin|<niMion*, vrliicb itoiiiinui'd 1 lira ii{[ bout 
lifi'. Ilm |Min<uli> wcji' uifmliLTH of the 
[("■ii'ty ul' I'rii'iiils, but liP li-IV lliat coniirc- 
and wu laptiiM'^1 ut Oieln-ood Cliiircb, 
irH'Ishin', in IHOO. lit bi-camo n iirm 
ortiT uf ibo Cburvb MiMionary Swlut j 





and ih«i liibl^ Soci«*<f , «iul 

formalkiffi of itkc Itn«to4 branclKW 0/ 1 

foctatHmfinlMS. With IlautiAliMonl 

19Q&, and with Williaoi WUberions 

\Sl2, lie cojuyixl tba man tinitriaiy biti^ 

»liip, and b« w iLc bera of llAnuh IImA 

'Cadefae in Scarcb of a Wife.* On the &«k 

of bia fatbec in lH]r> he vaocnedfld l« da 

Eamiljr wUtca, aod w nuute ■ BHgiaun 

and a dct>uty--lieiU«nani for nioonaCaniaa 

mid Caraieiuisbirc, and in Ih^ tcmd ■ 

hijtU vLcriff for the lallcr couuiv. Tba oa^ 

»trailyol'<)sfoidcK»lcdhiin D.t'.L l!»3i» 

Ui'ii.aiidbawaa^leardF.RjS. :.'9ila.v IfCa 

While TCiidiiig in Kiitno in 1^16 he JfanDcl 

a friendship with Canltnal llirolfi t'onabi, 

and through his intereat olit«iaad aa iiim> 

y'Kw villi riua \11 to aeek hia iafloMuaia 

piillioi; down tbr Ppanbh and Pintuzi**' 

(tUvi! imdi-. Ill- nowimMd great taxti- in ui 

and liitriklun-.antl durins viAitx Ut PariiaaJ 

I otlicr titieti in 1(^I>'>-I7 Uid the fooDdat'M 

of n valuable coll«<ctii)ti iif nii<uir«« wbak 

a>loni«tl the walla of ItUiiav Ciut.lo. Aboat 

If^^'l, oil thi' d«nth uf hia bn)tltpr-i»-la«, 

Hurt I)aii». f..nDdly >l.r. for Cn|oh«M, 

hucanie iiiln ihif Pot«rwi>ll prvpirtr', rtudi* 

gmniliire. where bn mads improTtiKM'nta and 

look in tracts of waatv land. jVmooi ^ 

friend* vivre Dr. tliinry Kvdiir, biabop rf 

LichtKild. and l>r. Tbomaa niirman. Wbtp 

of Salisbury, liy tbe adrice of tlix Inlttf 

b»ffav«, iti ronjiini!iioD wiih bi^ brotlir. in 

\STi the titv uf lh« cMtln of Laiu|K>tor &< 

thu Ibitndalion uf a. enllope in South WaJo. 

On Ih« compUiion of Si. Oavid'it OtUn;* In 

Mil H&rford wua iippmnffd vii%it(if. and 

watched otvt ila inton>ata \iiih grvaX c«IT< 

Tbe foutuUtioit of xhc coMk^ formed the aob- 

JMt of correspondi'ncii b<>tK<>«<u ilorford anj 

John Willjanifi.archdea^^oo of CanJi^nn. «k> 

wa«jn4li>u(nl'llifr««iUatiunof VaintdnhiOV 
i;rammftT «HinoI. Ilarford n-as flvrt«d cra- 

*tnaliv.' M.r. forlhfboroii^'hofCAnliffanca 
e July IMI, hilt in o<>nM,-(|ui-ncc nf th* hr 
of a poll-bfrtk a doubb rulurii wna madtta 
parliaiix-iit, and an a ]x-l.itiou bin namp km 
*rawd from (he roil on 18 April lf<4-j. U* 
cnnKetltA the same ptacu'ittinin on 1'^ FA 
IMQ, without euccaae. Iu Jnuuan- IrUl bt 
v.^mpn.'M.-nl in Driitolal a diaciiMioii Utwrea 
.l,.lii» Itrliidli-r and Robert UwL-n. when ba 
BlninKly d<.iii>iiiiccd aooioluni. llv oofitn* 
1>iiI<h1 tonardti iW rvMarnLtoD of (he catbp- 
drala of Uandalfand Hi. DavidV At Las> 
peter ho drained tbo Gomddn bof[. and madi 
It into cotla^n^ fnrdrn allotHMrnta, niid nC tha 
fame tiiu« prcjvidoil n eupply of pure wal« 
for Ihc lowii. Diiriiii: two viaiu to Iialv.in 
18-IA and ISi'i:*, Iw LiiUii-ifd iiia>*-riaU for k» 
' Life of Mit-Lavl Augctu,' aod bad a copy d 



Margood 



377 



Hargood 



\tiie ceiliug of tbc Sieliae Chapol madu at hit 

lexpciiM'. Altvr the Iota of liispifflii In 

i 111' fi>itntl <-tnpl(ijriii(tiil in dictAlinc 1u 

kis witV Ilia ' HocoUixtiuna of W. Willit^r- 

w' {ntui note*! of converulioiia and corre- 

n<leiice In Iiia |JOMe&»iou. Ut< diM ai Ulaise 

Julie i>n 16 April 1866, aiul nns buries) un 

"1 April. 1I«iu[iTTiL-d,31 Aug. 181^, Luuisa, 

■C datigbUT of Itichnril llun T'ovis, M.P. 

or Bristol. 

Hnrfonl nriut llii-. nuttinr of: I. 'An Ac 

coiiiit of thp luiii-r <liiv» ijf R. V. Pryor, a 

[ iruif Skelcb (if hit Life lunl t'haracier, with 

iSrWUDUJt from hia r«|jers,' 1 HOii ; -Jad edition, 

[1810. 2. ' CouftideraciouB on the I'vrDiciouH ^ 

Iiienc*oftt)«liri(ilo)Gaol,'l&l6, 3,'Somw 

count of ihoLifD.lhtftlli, and Priiicijili'iiof 

It. l*Him>,' ItUW. 4. ' Tlii.i A|j!Uitirnii)(iii uf 

I^iJctijliiaTmiiidiitfit, illuilriitmlbf JtlJiMeiv 

jtACiuii nil liriH'Un Trn^ i-dy,' 1W!I. 5. ' Euaj; 

[cii tlie On?eiflJi Jinuua, induJing a Uio)irr«- 

BliicBl Memoir of .KActiyln« in .EkIivIus 

rranslalvd. bj lU-v, H, Fottor, I'wbpnilury 

Of Norwicli," 1833, Dp, v-Ijix\. fl. 'TLel.ili! 

ttfi T. tliir^'->;«, Kiuticiji of SK!i*liiiry,' IMO. 

1 j. ' Mi-iuoir tif H'-v. Kicliurd CLiijuilHWItal- 

j. Rwjtor of Chelwoud,' 1»4«. b. • Life of 

iichaul Aiigtlu Biioaarotii, with iransU- 

lliooa of inauy of his foetus und Lett«r». 

•Als') Miimnirs of Savonarola, It^iphat'l, nnd 

"I'ictoha L'olunna,' li^o", 2 vol*. ; 2nd edition, 

jStoIs. 9. 'lllii»tra(iongof th<>l.!oniu(i 

TM, A.BltMU.rotti,with d(«onptirin»of tho 

IdlMi bv ihr- OimmfTiidnlori L. Cunina and 

IJ. f>. Ilufford," lfe*i7. 10. 'HcMllfrCtiansof 

\. Wilbfrforei-- duriiiK nearly thirty years. 

["Willi Brii'f RccoIIl-cI i««» of Mrs. iLiuriali 

IJImk and tW Itpv. it. (.'. Wbnll«y,' itm-, 

[Snd vditloti, 1-M)S. He alt-> *n>re in the 

'C'hristiiin UWrver,' Juno lhi:i,rp..'t/l«-tlS, 

'A X^ttvr on ihi: ^talcol'Iruhiud, oddrcucd 

n diatiD^iui&hi-d Stntcitnnn [i.e. W. Wil- 

foreo]. By a Qi^tli^niJi Ukly retuniviJ 

'^froni tUnt Cuuutry,' TUu Iw sigutKl ' J. ^. 

rniiii u: 

I Wugea** TrMfUTM of Art, 18JS-(. lit. 1 87-eA : 
Wnliltinan, CamiaKban, 20 April I AM, p. S i 
^^CMt. Uuc. ISOd, pt. i. p. ;;0: Chriatian OV 
^hiomr. July l»a«, j'p. 489-9a ] Q. C. B. 

H HAROOOD, Sib WILLIAM (1702- 

j^plSSV), adminil, yoiiugest eon of Uct«kial) 

" IlATgDod, n purser in tlic n«Ty, vas bom on 

flMay 1762, In 1773 bo wits entered on ihf 

books of ibo Triumpk, flsgsfaip in the Mcd- 

vav.bul nuulo liiaSnt experience of xca-life 

^H in Mnrrli ITTfi, on bonrd iIm; Ronirury, EoIu|r 

^■cut Id Nifvr found land with thi; See of Uear- 

^^admirnl lioWrt DiifT [q, t."1 On her retiini 

to En)i1nnd in the winter IIart;ood vm op- 

Dincod lo the Briatol, carrying tbr bruod 



^tuumt of Sir Peter Parker [q, v.], an old 
lri«nd of his fnmily, iinikT tvhoeti can- ba 
went out Ui North ('iinrrirji, nni) wu |irem'nt 
in the attAi;k on riuUi\al^I^ 1^1nmI, :^l^ June 
!r7t!. Ill tbefiillovririKSi'pit'inlKThi'fiillimr)! 
Sir Peter Parker lo Ibe Ciiatbiim, and nKain, 
inDoceiDberl777,bB(-)i to ihoBriBt'jI,whik;li 
wn» slionly aftervrafd* sen! lo Jamaica, llur- 
gOudcriiiiiiiiiedinlitT. iiad'-rthodirt'ctjiatrifu- 
aiCPtif Parlirr, lill.Iniuiun 17rtll,wbpn liL'wa* 
ptumoK-d 10 lie liriilrnnni of ibe I'ori I!-i>h1 
sloop, in whicli Im wits nrlivtdy mign^-d in 
the nnavajliiii: defiiut! uf IViixai:iilit,in|il iiml 
by the S|iiLniardd in .May 17M. By ilir i^rms 
ofthe eapitulalion he. with iho rest ut' the 
[■ri«i)n<TH, wa« aeal to New York, wlieneo he 
rutumttl to FnKLanil, Ht- was immediately 
uppoiiilvd 111 [lie Mii^itiri-nt of 74 enns, 
which uili^d fnini Spillimd in Fnbriiary 1~MS, 
and joined Sir Geyr^jo liodney in ibr Wiwt. 
Indies, in time loiatie [(an in ihe aclionH to 
Ivewarit of Dominica an V aud 1^ April, and 
wim aflfrviante with Sir Samuel iiood in the 
Mima I'uMUigM, to BMiitil, on IH April, in lh«i 
ca|>lun' Ufa tcaUuivilili'taRhmi'iit uf Krftich 
ahipd. UnitwpuaceUu-MiittnitJivnt n'ttiniiid 
bom », and is Nhj 17f^l Ilar^od n-aa ap* 
puinled to the Hebe (riftaie with Captain £3- 
ivartl 'rhorabrougb [q. v. J, in wbicn aliip, in 
IThTi, Princa WilUam Hearer [see Williaic 
IV] «i;rrKd aBajuniorlieutAnant. In 1780, 
wln'n the prinre w&* nppomtp-i to tho com- 
mand of thR PrgiMUii, Ilar^iod.at his siiecial 
r«miest,vrBi appointdd ctn>! of hi* liKiit.innnls, 
and B^iain in l7S8, flnt lirulvnant of tho 
Andromeda, which the princL- pa id oH'ia April 
17^0, Two mr>utbBufl«rwanuIlnj;|i;oi>d was 
promoted to the rank of cowinandcr, and in 
ibu following; Dficeaiher wae appointtsl (o lUw 
Swallow sloop, fmmivhieti,ftf^i.-r<iiv«roii the 
caa^l of IrcLaiid, ho was ttdvanct-d to poet 
rank ti Nov. I75KJ. In Apnl 1702 he com- 
mi**ioi)«;d the IlvK-na Irigitv of 24 gvnt for 
wrvice in ibe ^^\»I Indies, when:, off Cape 
Tibnron on :*7 May I7\W, she wuo capturvd 
by tlio Concorde, a poverful I-'reonh IriKati^ 
of 4-1 huAvyauu. Uu]n)ocl and the otbtx 
otficen wura landed on their |«roIe at Capo 
l:'ra(i(oi* ; but »n '20 June, on the outbreak 
of the uuturraciion there, they eecaped for 
iheir lives on bonrd lli<^ Concnnlc, where llio 
comniandinff oIKcer declined to rrrtriTi: thrnt 
nit priAonert, but allowed tbera to lak'- a 
paMo^- for Jojnairn. There wan Miinf dis- 
position \i) hiamt: llnraood foratrikinff rotbe 
Connmie vritbuut nulSeirat reastanco : but 
an lite Uy«na tos partially di*n»«l«), and 
under the (fuaa at a ft-inate of at loaai (i>itr 
timea her foree, siipporled by a rouiili^ of 
74-1^10 ahipf and llirtv otb''r fricntes in lite 
offing, alio could viTvi no cflcctire (lefonce. 



*w 



•UairfpMitbciB llOct. 
1 1^ Mtr<«nc April B«g<*) ww 
i ta iW Im, ud < i l ti. i Ml is coo* 

***^ «■* t» R«A A— ri c, vuiL ia An- 
r^ I?>^ W wtnadfmd totl« Imjpmri 
«« ■• fl»% «M <rf tkr tUpi knind is ibB 
w i» >j rf*fc» fcOiiw^^ TOT. OaSt&Uy 
~ 1 «w pd g« i4dc* •! Tuwnttb far 

brtnaaajkkKrmohofliM 

'InMfa teud moomJcJ ia 

tf tfc» ^ ori isUiif 

iv • Ivaij €n> fm Um 

. — ^ Ml 13 itOf «M amortpi] to 

•b* %«■«. « <»^M JUm, wfejrk «riu tb* 
•Mt tva WMfe ftnuJ fut «^ tW Kanb 

I* k • ^js ttf* wnd, WM «me 

•» «A ii iW Mriv 4nv at 

I Rln^ 17M nMBIlllTWM 

l^vbeh, m 

M ■■ tfeMM nf 

«lk» Aur«r Vier- 

„_ "^ ».\tU «- 

. _/» «fc» Bi« to*i». H.W- 

NvMi «» sk^ikiMi w tw <vn^«r ina, kaa 



TT»5 



«• WML mMw I«( n 1 W ««lcli «t IMoa 
iM (» tlTV^Ml !■&■ «■! Wk, A|«a- 






s*i:5 



«w wM Imm to lft» > » ! ito t iM Mi y to 

1 to| M i M ii i I -i»i IT T1-r j--tJ •*-! 
M«toW ^'<M lafiw «Hbv th» 






^ r*. W Ml to with 




EnpfiBli. Tfcel»yft 
naiMt or to Mon. fn« tto 

— *• "•■nliin gb.«to 

of ud bara*. IMT oBca i_ 
•MU an bawd tb« &«)MA^ 
be no cl4Mibl UmI IbU tcti* •« 4i 
EUnr«d VM « bn»A </ ■ aiJirrb 
Mw le bav* pMHd «woUD>4 to Ml 
State* govnsoMmt, ud to Mr 
pond bv the V^ifk aJBiiy 
vmbw (^ BcOcmU Rtemri te %| 
RMl, after bet^ dockd aad i^7 
•vun M^t tut to tbx IV 1 1 fi Hll. ifa 
AlexaauiM-CDaumiw baktod hfa%al 
bar. Uatvood cbajwiMnia tbcSUl 
iMd *»d telOiuF bnme . toi»««m; 
*l>icb bejfWMl tbe fleet u Lbia ^ 
WMsmMMrof Rtj- Ubaris C-^im \ <. 
^— « ■ : -1 the UocliAJ^ 

"J^"^" under the iiimiW 

«*««'-i iiuiral i>urvia,iU),BfUrlto 
""S* '>!" «1linnc«i in JtUr. tto 
brfUad joU>nJ i bt- flup of Uatl T 
by vh<ita abe wm »*ni tow tto 
J^gwrato witb iLf AwutoiKL b 
IMW Hannmct npiin jtiinad tbe*ahi 
IB tbe foUnwiDW •uminer n>lafaid« 

IMXL Ou7 AlW. Iwlttlw WMMBB 

t>»j»i>ln>fnar-atliiiiniL«BithoiMrf 
to Portankoutb aa unNittd in rooBnto, 
poto he I wld mi l:i Mandi. ->- »- 

"""H i y* "^ **■* »Q^»d^.^r1 f 

tba »aaB*] ialmnda. i)a i _ __ 

waBmaaiad to b« viecMianinl, lad 

i ' i MPgaJalr 1881. InJaanuT 

^*« "wwrd a K.C.K , wl uiJ 
Sfpmber 1631, on tbp ocV'Rnna rf 
Bub IVi iwotution. He ImlJ 

OCH. fcy Uic kiiw, who, tJ.rondl 
«• rareasbadkapt op « 
ft iadl y eorre^MiidCTieo wirb lum u 

Is Apnl iSae to- w». eonjmmi.i.T-to^i 
nvwMb. ITnLed at B,,tl, II {JoK. 
n» picuno, by F. K S«T. i* ih ib. 
lUU al OTBejiwicb.tti which it h-u 
hx Lad<r Qanood. Uar^vid 
1^11. Sifaria. (UagbtOT of Mr. T. S. • 
fl«r of tbe weO-laiawit bankcrw of that 
bat left no imi*. Atlminl \\, !! ;,,,„ 
mha died to 18!y4, vas a a*:pti.-«r. 

[■••rtrrf tb* tile M>d S*rr>rt» of 
SitWjUiaa mar>oA.O.C.B,GC.a 
ttmm a«tootkdoewau aa«lrr tba it^ 
Mf Baqped. by J«»f* AHm. wisb 
nrfd yi tftt •&« S«t (priai^ fa 
OMaUtMa ia IMl); GmaMioa aad 
SMka to lb. Pablu K6<H.id oOo j. 
JtattoK*.] J*£ 



Hargrave 



379 



llargreave 



HARORAVE, FRANCIS { IT-l I ?- Ih2 I ), 
Bfral anni)uarv,Boiiof ChristiijiIixrHinymve 
~ Clianctry Laup. Londun. wiu liom about 
1741. il«i eut«red r§ a Htuilent nl Ijiicolii*B 
Inn 111 ITttO. In 1772 hv nltitinod coupidcr- 
ble pmminiincv nl tlio iMr in Die hebeos 
arpuc enm of tKo niigrc, JiuofK SinnmiMiwt-C. 
on afterwarda he vn* nii(uHiitiic] ono of 
be kiiiga coiiusel. lii I7H7 Im wn* inadi> 
f>nl>-r of LiTerpoal, and far unnnv Toara 
tn-ftdurer of LinralD's Inn and a Wd- 
; IwiHuunijnrAry Iftwypr. He piililifllied the 
Jowtni^ workii: 1. 'An Anfiimi'Ttt in the 
I of Jatnim StuDUKTu^tt, a Si'gm, nhi'ivni 
is aitt'inpted to demnnttrfttft thn pwju'nt 
alavvfiilness of DamcBtic S1a\'f>n* in Knfi- 
ad,'l77Si 3rd*dit. ir8J«, AUdiii llowvU's 
pStntn TnulB,' vol. XX. 2. 'An Arijiinient 
I IX-fiTwi of I.it«T«ry I'Topt-ny,' 1774, 8vo. 
• (_'ol(a upon I.ytt l/toti," fidil'^d liy F. I Inr- 
ave and CharlrH RiitW, 1775. i. 'Stnto 
■iaUfromllenrj'IVto lOGporgalTI,' I77f>, 
|1 vaU. fol. 6. ' A L'ollMtian of Tmcta t*- 
itivA To the Law of Knt^taiit), trom mnnu' 
eripK liy lUlp, Norhiih.?, Itlack*toii«j llap- 
nire,ftndotlimM,'l7H7,4tc». 0. 'Opiniouon 
eaw of ihti iJnka of Atliol in rfa[n'Ct of 
||h« Iflo of Mod,' ITI;*, 7. ' Brief IWiiction* 
sUtivA to tile Aid untl Siii'i'lv «f Kxeciilivc 
"owiw in CMP9 of Iiilaiicv. I'cliriuin, or other 
BC*pt<ity of lbt> Kin(.0 1 r*3, niwiivmoiu*. 
. 'Collvctattea JunJira : iiiiisLilingufCaixiM, 
et»; &c., d vola, i;tt|-L', 8vo. (>. 'Sir 
Half'? Jurisiliction af the Lord^' House 
■I'orliani.nt,witli I'rcface by F. H.,' l7J>tJ. 
to. 10. 'Juridical Arfiuiucnl.i and Colk-o 
one,' 178"-0, '2 vol*. 4[o. TIwi tii)j;iininnt« 
the Tbk-lluwon will awe wi-rw rcvrinlrd 
ata tbis worJi eejHH%t«ly in I'iK), auii a iiirw 
litioD bv J. F. IIorii^Te wo* pablisbm) in 
1813. It. 'Addrew to ibe (irand Jury at 
Livi-qion! 8i-tHiionit on the prpwnlCrinis 
' I'uMii- Affnins" IftW, evi>, V2. * Juriicon- 
lit Esen-itaiintw.' 18I1~)IS, S vidn. 4lo. 
In l(*l.'t bi^ mind br"li<; down, and [wrlia- 
mcnt WRs pcliiiiun-d by hi» wif«, Diuiin Hiir- 
gmvi', to piircha^ bis ^nlttnble library of lejral 
manuecripln and printed boolu. many of the 
laUcr coolmniitg copious annotation!); nnd 
on tberoconiintnidation off lie lloinwnf Com- 
Bunu commitUf, wbo fiiliy acknowled^d 
Hlirfi^r»'t emiiutnt KHrrici^ to lliv public, 
t-KpcciolIy in his piibliittinl work*. lii» libraty 
WM piirchaaed ny ^'overtiiueut fur 8,(XfO/, 
■nd drpofiled in tbe ltriti«b Museum. A 
rataWiic of tiie iDnuuMTipla nan com- 
piled by Sir Henry Ellis, and publisbod in 

llar^V0 (Ui>il on 10 Au;;. \fi-'2], and wu 
buried in th» vault undi^r tlif elinpAl of Lin> 
— In's Inn. Lord I.yndliurti, id b apeedi 



deliverwl in th« Hoii»«af l<onli,7KDb, 1856, 
taidof bim tbnt 'uonrnnarMrlirod whowu 
morecoDvi-rannt with Ibc law of lie eoiintiy.' 

[Ootit. Maff, 1811, ii. 1S2, CoDimaii*' JoDronl;] 
Ixviii. Vtl: Kdwnrdi'it Fniindoraoftholtrit. Uu).'' 
1970, p. **3: Allilxino'a Diol. of Autlgurt, i. 786; 
UTsrpool Mercury. 31 Aug. 1831. p. 70; informa- 
tidu fruui JUr. J.^iclicilwin, libnuiaDofLina^In's 
Iiia.l 0. W. a 

HABORHAVE, CHAIU.KS JAMl 
LL.I). i;iK;U-IH8e),juiil|!0 of UndtKl eeut 
court Hitd matbinnnticimi, ■•Idi-ctjum nf Jnniee 
Hnrgreave, uuullcn mauulairitinT, wb« born 
at Wonloy. nt«r Lcods, Vorkiibint, iu !)(►• 
cumber 18W, He wad edumted at Bram- 
hnni, npnr l.eods. and at Universilv College, 
Landun, nud look the deprve of LL.lt. with 
]iii)irjuniintli«uuivnr«ityof li^ndon. Oncom- 
nienein^f tbv *tudv of tl'nt law 1i<! piuMHl somo 
ntontha iu the oHIm of a. •olicitor, and after- 
wards waJt lie pupil itriii(-linrd Jami-aGrecR-' 
in^, nnd then of I^n-i»I>uval [q-v.] Il#wa0l 
caIM to thp bar at thHlnnerlWp]e7Jin)» 
1^44, nnd for eom^ time aMiated JonMliAa 
Henry f.'lm«tii> ni hi* drauglilKtiian, but eooa 
hadaniDCTi^iLsingbuMnoMof hi*own- In llM3 
be wa* appointed profeMor of juri«pnid(;ne» 
in t'nivirreiily t'Dlk^i-, a puiiti'in wlitcb b*] 
b^ld ilnlil Lis reuiuval fruiu London in IMS, 
AAw tho famine in Ireland atid ibo paaeinf; 
of I lie rncutnbered I^alatea Act in 1^9, a 
court of (hre« cmnmiaaiauerSiof wliicb llai^ 
sr^-Bvcwasoncvru appointed to sit in Dub- 
lin to Twxin npplicatiooa fin* th» sale of 
(ho Mlntva. UargrcsTC recciTed n uluy of 
•2,W0l. s y(^ar. In Augunt li<49 b« took 
his reaid«uce iu Dublin, when; for ninv TVUS | 
he wu inceeeancly occniiii^d wiili bin omdal 
dutiM. The amoont <if work acconipli»Ii»i 
by the court during this period waa very Iotka. 
^(>l tbi^lcnat imporlnnt partofthelabourwBS 
ihf* n«din^ in priTnln of titlc»s f^latcmeata, 
iNililioTin, itnd artidnviln. Thr aimlicatioia-^ 
beinifuiado t<z twrlr, tWriKbtaofaDRcntpvi^ 
sona, infants and otlitrn, baJlobunroCeBUd t^ 
tha commiasionera theinwlvML Tike number 
0fpotitioB<filedGwin0ct«'ber1^dtoSlAug. 
I6S7 w«« 4,413. Tho laada sold on then 
prtitions were coor^rd to tho purcfaaasn bjr 
intunii of upward* ufcight ihotimnd dmidscf 
conv«yancitr. TbeKroMamountproducedliy ' 
jtale* of estates waa2S.MfO,3fi9r Hari^rvava, 
in wply to a qntstion pnl by a parliamentary 
committee, stated that ' no miitake of con- 
wqucnce vas ever mnde by the court.' On 
tile conserrstires coming into power in 18fi9 i 
a nim,' mwifun' for i**lnliiiiliin2 tli« court in 
pT|H-luily, iindf^r (lii> dt«ignaljon of Landed 
Eatalc Court, was pauc^, aiul of it Ilaffire*'^ 
was appoinled oof of thu jud|^, a position 
which ne beld to bia death. In 1851 hewa» 



Hargreaves 



380 



Hargreaves 



n«d« K b«n«her of hiit inn, mwtor uf ibe 
libnrr 180&, niAet \t*)a, uid lui<l )w lired 
wonltl bareBacceMlfd to ilM-orKi^cAftrcMUPer. 
]Ql8A3bewucTMU>dk(JX. H«wual«-«jrs 
mveh intenMed in ibc aubj««t of n mgwtrv 
of indrfeasiblo title. Ui>approv<wiofTominitii 
■Vjpttry of titles m com^J out in Snutli 
AuRtralin, and witon in 1 H44 Tcirr«^>, oidwl 
by a cominiltiio, fonitrd a |rliia f>>r ntablish- 
ing n rr((i>.irv of Imh tiil«, bo wroi* n 
Im^by criticiMU of tbc Kfarmv 111 tlit? form 
of ■ ietterlu li, D. Uutlou, tb*' n^rt^larv of 
the comuittee. U« ws» ibon dit«ct«^ bj 
tfaa Koveniment to draw a liiU for carrriati 
out thi» object, •nd 00 10 AtifT. ISIW. Ibe 
Itecord of Tick Act boiiig ratabli«)i"l by 
30 Ukd 90 Vict. cap. xcix., Ui- »muigL-<l to 
tain chvgv of tbe ludicial bii*in<:«a nnsinf; 
outof till* tu.-wjuriaaicti'^n, but wkBprvventecl 
by h)f liul illtiuns. lliii mal iieiuiit ioil <«6U.YS 
wer« aumerotui. Uoe of ib« earbeft, '<.hi 
tbe Solulioo of Lincftr DitrLTviiiinl I'.qiui- 
tioiu' (' Flulcwi^bicBl TrBDMctioiM,' If-l^, 
np. Sl-frl), obtAincd tfae gold uimU] of tlie 
Boyal Sou0tv, and on 18 Aiml It)-I4 ha wu 
«Ie«lod • F.RS. Other p»iN;riwe«: 'G«ie- 
nl MHhnda in Aiutlysee ii>r tb« lloMluiton 
of Liiie«r l->iu>liou» in P'iiiiip DifliTcncca ' 
(ib. 1*50, np. liei-ffKi); 'On tbe I'roblfm of 
Thne« Uodice' )' l*n>ciT«Hlinp of tbr Rov«] 
Society.' l«r-d, pji. 265-;^); -AnalTiu-ml 
itfwuarclies conconiing Nombwrs' I'ly.tndon 
and Lklinbiireb I'hiloaapbica) Msgniinr,' 1 t<4!l, 
XXXV. aU-58); ■ C>n ihr Vnluation of Life 
ContiiwtnciM'(tb. lo.Vt,r.3;K45);-A|>|)lirii- 
tiooa of the Cnlcuitu of U|«ratiaiu U) Alir^ 
tniunl Expuuiotw BndTheorcou'<i%. l'S63. 
vL3SI-<U);'Oi]th«LavrofI'rimeN'umb<?rB' 
(0. 18M.viii.l^^:.');'l>iir->r\'nlia1 tJi<iati<>n>> 
of the First Order ' (1*. IWU, xwii. ."tt-'i-Ttit. 
The lionoraiT d»^rpw <if l^L.ll. wwoHifpnis! 
on hioa by tuo unirvnity of Dublin in lt*62. 
In 1806 hu Mt^ntioD wm» wain dimwa lo n 
iww method of tolving ■Igehmic eiiuatioos, 
and lu! eommeiiced at eumj on tliis linmtloa. 
VVnni of riMt InoD^ht on utexhaasiiou of tli« 
brain, fniui which be died at Bnr. near Ifnb- 
lia.S3 A.prin>^6«. Ilemarn(>d,S8ept. 1HM, 
8Arah llnnnnh, mlA^t daughter of TboDta« 
Nobl« of I^M«de, 

(Uv TiniM. S »a; |8C6 p. 460. 12 Mitr p. 
4Tft,aDd 2D 8«pi. p. 811: Lav MaK- and I«« 
IUt. Asguat ISM. pp. 2S0 -Sd ; Pn>c. of Royal 
Sac 1868. STi. pp. xrii.x«iii i Tiiaoi. 34 Ajiril 
iaM.p. 12.] O. C. tt 

BAROHEAVES, JAMES fd. 177fl). in- 
Ttntor of the spiimtna-joniiy, »■«;= pPiVinblv a 
nattwofBluckhnro. IMwc.-n l7JJIanii 17.'.<) 
be >ci-mv to bft»o bft*n a carptnUr nnd linnd- 
wvSTer at Slandbill, noar that town. 



About 1700 his skill lt>d to hU 
by ltob«!H IWl of RUcbburn \^ 
of tbu Matntmanj to rniutrurt an 
carding-madUBe. llu m mtpi 
inwHted the miuun^-j-utiy nUntt 
to have 6m tb-Migfal '•{ ii i'rou ui 
ordinarj' «j'itii>iiit;-<^'b-rvl oVfrnttruHl iio'l^ 
frrotinit. wlM-nUiitb tb« wlio'l aadtbei^uJi 
conttnu<-)l to r>;vi>lr--. "Thu railiiUe batta| 
tliua i-xcbait^il a borwontal for aa "piri* 
po4)tioo, it McRi* Co haT« oomiTcd t« h» 
that if a nnmbvr uf ipiodLw ircav plmd t> 
ri^bt aad tide bv eitk •crvral tfatvaida aipl 
be e|WB at ooce. In any ca^r lie omtnfrf 
a nucbine on oue pftil of which hp flanl 
L-igbt roving in a row, and in another fart 
a row of i-i^bt sptiidlue. A deacriptioa it 
the nacbinc with a drawiu^ of its flm fan 
is^veain Baiuc*(|>p. ir>7~H}. Tbe^uun^ 
kiiny (»■> nilW for iinknowu r«wsaB>\ k« 
uetn dcacribin! n» ' tbt- iimrummi by whitk 
(M br aa m-i- have anv auihirutic and tnM' 
worthy efidcna: p ibr liiiuiBn individnal w 
first cnnhlrd, for any prnuanraily adnst^ 
geoui and profitable puiiioai.-, to ^in...'*iat 
cotton, or flax, into a plurality of ifani^tf 
i tWumntimeandbyoDeopemiidR'^Oreitv 
Tbe tpiiininir-jfRny wa» ■nvrnu'd at alia* 
whenilwasuT|iieDtlviteiixlrd. Tlii- Dy-abatlli, 
isveatiMl by Jobn kay [i|. v.], and cnmuad 
to have first come into g**neml. om ta lb 
cotton mauufacture aboui )70u, had doaUd 
the piwdufliv-H p)n«r of thci ti-enT«r, wlA 
that of the worker on tbe s|iinnin^>«rbMJl^ 
inained miicb tlwr »Km«. Thi; c]>'rn'>fTf-j-itBy 
Bl oni'p mtiliijilieil nifbtfold ' ' ' <• 

itou-i-Tof ihi>a{iiiintfr,and fram J 

benorkedmuchinorawiuly bycliil.lr li '.^ta 
by adulLs. It did not. however. ■ i ^firlt 
Buper»ide the epimung-wbxnl, 00 w ' 
the cotton manuficturp at l>-aEl, X\i- 
which Lhnjfnny ronivrt^ inin vam nn^^- 
to be spun; but in thx woollcn'muiaEMtO* 
the Jennv vmt. mei fur producitwn b«tb d 
warp niid weft lou^r nfti-r it bad been Mptf- 
•eded in the cotton manulactoTQ br Onf- 
lon's mule, of which it waa oiae of tlw puwH 
[aee Cl^aMt'ru^', SixreLl. 

Al first tho ienny u-aa workrd »u1e: 
llariTToaTr* and hui chi!d[«n to main 
fir hia ow« loom. But t•^ eiipply thv 
of a larJ^' fatnilr be *a\d notnv of the 
maohinea. The apinoenanibeold-l 
wheel became aUmio.!, and in the uprinOf 
176N a iDtib from Illackbum and th<< unA" 
bonrhnod ffiitio) Ilar^rvainVe house oadV 
Stri>Ti>J hi« ji.>nDy aiw) bU loota (aw AUiS) 
|yp.'!a>.6k. IlartrrMTM migrated Ut Sa»- 
lifljicbam and fttmivd a partneT^uji 
Mr, -Innitv, who buill a nnall rotloi 
which the jmiiy wa« utiliacd. It was 




Hargreaves 

lew wUk tlie ftid of bis Mrtner that Hu- 
ICTMV«« wna cn&blnl U> (nttr tnit n Micnt for 
the fti>iniiin)t-jmnj | ilul«d li July l""Wi 
AbridffniMii.i nt Specificaiiown for SpiumnK. 
No. fl*12>. IjHanimK lli«t llie jenny wn* 
bninK «xu-nMvely used by Liinca»liire uiniiu- 
fWctunin, IlarpTMVcs broiiuhl sclions for 
iiifrinifempnl of pati;ni. Tliey offered liim 
:i.t»»\i. for jipTTiUMion til o« il, but be stood 
QUI for4,(>KV. Tlic nitioiw were beinjr pn>- 
C««<leil witli,wliir« bis attorney nbnnilotn'tt 
thdm tin WrniiiM ot tlip sale of ji'tiriit« nl 
Ularttlmm. nnrRTpavcs c(intiniii«3 in i<ftrt- 
n<'r*liiii wilh Jam<:4) until liin ili-ftlii in April 
17"!*. *U( years nftcr wliirh tlift* were ot 
work in Enclfinil ^(i.tWXl hnnd-JiuimeB of 80 
a|riti<lk!«'^iu;ii.iiirt>">"^>-''^'">''^offK}ipii]dln 
di. Unru[n!iiri!»i»dc*eribi-dMli«Tiiicb«?«B 
, Motil. bnuwl-Ml uuin, obout Riti fn-t Ifii 
.^ehiMbi^h.' !!ei* said lo have left pniwriv 
riliMil at 7.000/. ( AliKi.)l, p. :M9), uid hu 
iriilow reCpivKl V.101. for tifir >bare in tho 
[Ki3in««s. Af<"'r hnrdttntb some of their cbil- 
dft'n wcm cxlrpintly jjuor. J<we]>h RrotliT- 
on ''[. v.] I'lidi'ttvourwl to raiw* » fund for 
vni, and found preat ilifficuUy in proiiiri»fr 
>iB tho wealthy ninniirnctiirvr* of Lniicn- 
llllfcinri[iliiiiiii iiiiHirinil t" {irweive t^^m 
I destitiiLion. 
For many vwar* nftcr Uii tieath IlargrMvcsi 
.'ssBappoioJlohare effected in tli«cardin(^ 
iK^itie an lulmtniblo improremmt wbicli 
Lrliwrif^ht: daimod and in 1775 palonind. 
k.rlnn-i(i;bt wu cn^^ at Nottinffbam in 
V fottiiB manufBcturo for a ynat or two 
irinu lUr^rr^avM'* stay in tbat town [we 
LRXvRioiii.Hin Ki(-ii*Bn],aitd ot th*- action 
^routiht byArhwricfht toih^eur6UiiiMlt>ii(Ein 
l7^tUowidow«ndn*aBof HarffreaTMjWith 
k irofkninn vrhohad Ixi-n *mpIoy?tl by bim, 
iwore tbat 1 lurjr-f uve* bad contrived thi'tm- 
provtun-nlrvftiTwlto, Aboulfiftyjoow after 
hr 1 rinl. bcjwever, a statement from peraonal 
koowk-dgti of lb* fact* wn" madt' by Mr, 
faints, • Mn of ' l»rpT>*Avpt'» parlnor, wbirb 
swad OOacluMvdy Ibnt llnnrn:*vi-s or hi* 
n btlier, citbrr ur b<ilb. bad ai>pf<>pri«I«d 
ruiTMitianfroinArkviriKbi tlimu(tb infor- 
_ Btioaf[ivQiibyoni'ofArkwrii{ht'» workmen. 
tlarKTcavcs hiuuelf baa bwu rcprcMDtcd by 
Mr.^IiH.-at iC'impeaJiovt IIi*t^■ry,fJf.^S''l•l^ 
[lU inenrly tbe improver, and nut ibv invnitor, 
tof thp spinninit-j^-nny. Tbat ■■Titer attri- 
[lMit4<a tbrinrcnttontolhr Niiiit-TliDinasIlijflu 
Tfrnui wliom. he RinintaiiiN Arkwri^ht un- 
[acniinilriiii'lv npjinipriated ibofiipioii»rollfr». 
[BuI ihi^nriili-iiwadduc**! toprovothat Iligb> 
i-iiTol tbe ApinninK-jonny i» Tcry iooon* 
elaaivi*. Cine item of it if- that Ilifiha had, 
td that IlarKreavM undrniably bad not. a 
tagfater nainrd Janit, and afltT her, Mr. 



Hargreaves 



f(U««t nRinni, the machine waefiallod a «pin- 
ninp- jenny. 

[lltoiFsD HiM. of ihf Cotim Manitfactim, 
183.5; OuiBt'i Compcndimiii HiM. of thn I'litton 
MnnufActtirr, 18^3; mid hii Britltb Oil toil 
Mnriiifnctarra ; Abnin's Iliit. of llliu^bum. 
IftT'; F. EpiuaaM-'>LuioaaluniWurthi«.)Mar!r. 
1874. 1 P. E. 

HARGREAVES, JA.MKS nrOS-lSW), 
bapiift miiii^trr, wa« born noar Itucup, Lan- 
cii«biri', on IS Nov. 178^. lie waa set lo 
work wh(?n only tvwu yr*Tr itld. At I birt'^vn 
Lin uuclv, u publican, KUt bini (o itchool for 
u few iui>iitht>, to tlut liD iuii;hl U- useful in 
kn-piiii; bit) feCL-ouiil«, At tii^btt^tTi hi- Mt 
hid uucIeV puUic-bouao. Ut-fori' ibal tiino 
he bud becomi; inlereelod in iheoliiifiral ili.i- 
vtiwiion5, and wa» led (o ttudr iha Iliblet. In 
1 791 hv marriril, and mon nRsr wna induced 
by n ck-r^mnn nam«l Ogdcn to bc^n prra^h- 
intc- Hi^ Wl tbe nbiirch ofEo^bind in ITfti, 
and joionl the bap<ti«t aocii-iy at Bnritp, V- 
comuie a minialcr of that budy, and cxr-r- 
citing his c-nlline at llolton, Lancaalurc.fi-oin 
1705 to 17ft?. lnib<i latter yoarberemni 
lo Ogibti in I hi- 9«ini- county, where he 
inuincil until \f^'22. Whilr at O^cn he aiio 
n-wtfiiUy (.-onJurti^ a mIiooI, in addition to 
altrnitiiiiJ'ioliisjHutonildutini. Ifr n-mov^d 
10 Wild Street Chapel. London, in IHJ-J. and 
lothebaptiatcbapelat \V8ltbam.\bbi'yCrn*s, 
EaseLiD 1S28. lie joinedthi' riwn-Si'cinty 
Boon after its formation, and evciituallv !>■- 
earno ita Bccrrlai^. ilia first publiriktion 
MH-ina lo 1m 'Tbn lin-ai lltyvician and hia 
Mi^tbod cf Cure,* &<?., 17t'7. ' Ho afterwards 
w rote a great nam bi-r or t mrt«. addrmsM, and 
■enoona, and many coniributioDs to baptist 

rriodicals. His more important woHc«w(>r«: 
'The l.ifi> and Memoir of (be Ruv. John 
Hirst of l!jicup,' ,Vc., ICocbdale. 181l!, |Ogio. 
Thi<t i« a valuable n<ci>r<] of relij^oiia lif« in 
Kaitljanraubipii. 2. 'Tln' Oorlrineof Eternal 
K'-proliaiicinDiiprovi'J," Ihl'I, I'Jmn. 3. 'Ka- 
t>avd and L^'ltew on imjiortanl Tbiiilopcal 
Snbjyct*,' |mS3, Svo. He di<^d at Walthara 
Ablfoy Cross mi III Sept. 18^15, ajpd 77. 

rNcwUg);inK'i> Funat nf KoMOndalc^ IftSa, 
p. 178-1 C. W. 8. 

HARORBAVEB, THOMAS ( I77.V 
IWH). miniature-painter, bum at Liverpool 
ta l77-'>, wa« ion of Hturj- Harsraim. a 
wootbrn-drapfr. 11* befran paiulin^ luiniii- 
turv* at on i-«rly niri:, and on the ndiice of 
BirTboniait Lewrrnec *ij. T.l, who had nvn 
•ocneofhia work, be came to London in 1793. 
HarfcrvaTM bound hiouelf by indentflre to 
e«>rre tu apprentice to I^awreiin; nl n salary 
of fifty pijinTn»p-:r annum for two jrarsfroni 
JJarcn 171*3, and reinaiiied with him oomo 



Hargrove 



38» 



Hargrove 



time lonfTrr. Ill-hcallK ootspelki) his return 
to LiTcrpool, vrlwn: fao drvotod hinw^ en- 
tiivljr to iiiiamtunr-pamlinc. In \7Qi he pent 
to lli« Ho_v«l Acadumy a iwrtrail of Ricluuil 
^lu-lt, tlii-mmeilmn,»utl IwawiDiiiturM. IIo 
exhibited ihcn- ^gaia in ISOH ami IWO. In 
mil ho bcCAiDD H member of Clut livt^qxxil 



cirtiM of •rchffre, a life of BoKn H«W. 
ft gloBu; of term* aa«d in «rii - 
K. B«r(tiore,' Svo. York, 1-- 
Yorb>hirv<iai«tu>«>r. nr a P 
Town*. ViiUpes, anil llnml' ■ 
and Cutl««. principal Mounmi 
in ihecoonlyof York Mid Aiti ■ 

Aa«UDin]i-. juid wm « frequent coiiirihuior In , Kniirefthnn>u)rb. IHOO; itrctrnd -. 

iU exhibit i OR*. On the foiindittinn of the Under the »!fniMl<ir« of ■ K. II. 

Socim-urBHlinh ArtifltainAiilTglkSimrt in tribiitwl papers lo the ' nAotU;' 

lfl24, ilarunavmb'^uiininaiioriijinn] mi'inbt'r, 



and rout ri bit led to ilo i-xbihii inii». IIi^ dii-d 
nl liiTcrpool on 23 Th.'e. lrV40. Aoimitc thowt 
who>r iHirlrnilii he painted in miiiialtire wem 
Mr». fiUflittitnp. t\w ItiKlit Hon. W. E. (Jlad- 
Htdnir anil liit itisti^r tri|^>t.h«>r m chiltitvn, Sir 
Thomas I^vrrrnctt, lyird Filn-nnl FiUe«raId, 
Jain«a Darllemnii, iIih uiuali-ian (iion- in ihit 
Sourh Kensin^fton Mas^um), and olhtm. 
Hi*mi- nf hi* minioiiiivfl have been engrarad. 
Ilr b<n tlin'i'u>n>,ii)l ininiatar#-paini«n. On« 
»if tlu'in, (i.iiT(,'»> Hargt^mvi's, btirn in 1737. 
it'aa alao a cm-itilxr nf llii^ SiK'it't}' of Hiilish 
Artista, and died in l&'U. 

(K'Hhtmvp'K Dictionary <rf Artiila; Biran'* 
nictiomify nf I'nintvn, td. R, E, Omrta; Wjl. 
li'im*'* Life of Sir Thi>m<i» Luirrancv. i, 329; 
C'liinlniru'aof UiuKoyulAdidMnj-andRonthKea- 
aiiiginii ^fiuauni.] L. C. 

HARGROVE, ELV (1741-1816), his- 
torian of Knnnw borough, bom at IloJifax, 
YorkihifLS nn U) March (OS.) 17-11, waa llio 
■on of Jamim Iliugrovn of Ilalifax, bj his 
twifo !k[iin-, daughlAr of Qcorgo Gudgeon of 
[ Ski pton- in -Craven in Hio aama countv. In 
^Februorf 1702 h» aeCtlAd at Knftro«>>orou«li, 
York»hirc, aa a l)ool(aeller and pub!i»hvr. A 
fow years later ho was able to open a branch 
bumnew at Karrot^to. In 17v9, according 
to novniJ (I'orJuJtm Library, p. HI), ap- 
[)i;[in-d nnonymoiulr tbv ftnt uJiiifjn of ilar- 
yroiVa 'Ilirtory of tlw Ca»tl'?, Town, and 
£'vT«Bl.i>fKDamthorough,.wilh iWroeiklo uid 
il« .MudiciuaL Walora,' &v., which wo* fre- 
quently repitblished, laLterly wilh thn «ini- 
pllyr's Dome on lh« tiib-i>aKe. The York 
oditioD of iruScontaiRRpktcB and woodcula 
by Thoma* Bewick. To iho aixtb edition, 
linin, Kimn^ebamiigh, IKXI, isniipeiidpd nn 
■'Ode on Time,' nrpriiilwl in Wit li am liar- 
are'e'YorJi Tuctical Minriillany,' 18.'15((ip, 
}-!>. Ilorgrovo alw coiujMl'-'d: 1. 'Ant?i> 
[>lee of Archi'ryfr'jiD ihu earliest tiKea tuilir 
ir 1791 . . . wii.b iMtmc curious purijculnra 
I tlw I*ife of I!iili.rl l-'ilit-Oi,i h, Karl of ( lunl.- 
ilon. vulfcaHv ciiUi-d Udbin Ilood,' &c., 
w, York, 1792iaiioiliiT iHlition, ' revised, 
TOUjrlildown to till- (inaeiit tiniH, iiiid inrw 
spcnipd witli much new . , . iimiie'r, ini;Uid- 
ing an account of the ptiocipal ejuatiug *o> 



■ W>\ 



xino'onVonaiurctnpnfrn^nhraadL, 
(cf. Gmt.Map. for Mnv 1 78^i, aad fii_ 
an account of Btroiifrb'ljridce (o ti»- M 
lHmeofR«!«*»'»wCYcl(,j,m?dia.' Hi.i.__ 
scnpt eolIecliorK on YiorkeLize kliiafj- fUdfl 
NUtmni folio and qunrto v..liit| | »f., H«()ai | 
died It KnatMbomtipI, on 5 iKv. Iftl^iJ- 
waaburifldinlhochurchvnr^l thi>f«. IIii^ 
l»d, fiwl, Christiana (7. 17S<)MlaugliM»< 
ThwnaaClaphawi of Firbv, uunr BnUlc.VflA- 
shire, bfirhom hi< had iaeiiL'tv. ! 
and ««coadlj,Harv,<lnujE:hirr : 
of Gronoside Hal), near Shr-l' 
M York in April 16^5, and v 
KnafMlmrot^h, lea^injf a »,a, \\ . 
grove [q. t.] 

[lufonnntion from W. W. IT 
AfRt. !W«|t.-191S, p[. it. [1. 615; I 
Ul«rarx Mtrmoira of I.iriog Atilh j,-; j ,. 

HABOROVE, WTLHAM (ITtW-K 
bulortan of Y'ork, born «t, Kaamriwmnil^ 
Vorkiliire.ou IOt)ct. 178H, was tho ■ 
ofthtj four oUildreu of Klv Hai 
bv hi* Kcond wife. RriiiV ■-'— ■' 
uWoh Ik iff-as pl^ceil under th« wei 
Hodfather.RolwrtWyn-Jl.ai that lit&acL 
of Kuaresboroiith. who rvcontmvndfd 
hi« pupil abonld he traiut^I as a joun 

lU WM ncconliniilj apprenticed to Mr. ! 

of Iluddi-rslifld. Aft^vr ilistupiraLim of L 
nrlicln* be rvlumed to Knawwboronjrfi.fc 
in lHK'llivpitnrhaM)d,ineoi»uiieti'<Dwiihi« 
ptulnem. thr 'York Herald.' then a <r(*li 
iiuw«|»pi<r. Ilii nimovt-d to York on 1 Ji 
in tliac year, nnd thu first nnmlwr n( 
'Y'ork Ilerald' uudnr hi» niana;^m«iit ' 
]inbliihL:d on the following l^JJiilv. Fori 
iip-xl thirlT-fivc years h« e<lii.vl'ih« tM 
Willi grrta .-mTKy.' lie adilM tn ilw »t«2* 
Terbnlim and liNcriptive ivporli^r, ni>r! 
gaj^aspednlcomeipondi*]!! in QfarlT- 
totinin tbL- shire, llanjrow »aU 
bnuirlit iUl* shnres in ih>- busine«« 

brhi9i(«-0)ih-t'pin(;piirtii«-rB. In Is|) _ 

Ii»hed a ■ Hist tin- and L>i»rniitton of lli/ad 
cii-nl City nf Vn'rk ; oompntiinf; all ihr aw 
tnLer>»l ittir tnlorniaUon urr-adv pubh«h«d I 
l»raln''s " ElitMniciim." wiih much new maih 
and illustraliniu." ivtils. 8i-o, York. Hrfir 
propoa«d lo reprint Drakaa ■ liUtiacaia ' i 



Harington 



3S3 



Harington 



Mb 



its iMitiNtv. but did ncit reeeiT* miHtcimt pR- 
tronn)^. In (UtobHr H*1S HargrovK i>nl«nicl 
tlto rnrpnrnlioii nii x CvMsmon councilman for 
nooctiftQ) won!. !!>• di'fi--nJ<w3 Quwn C&ro- 
liii.iii ib.?'YrtrklIerttl(i,'ftnJ(iiiiiounP«d h« 
Acquit tftl in li^JObr Toivkligiit from tii« •t«pa 
of till- Mansion H'»J<ir', III 1^*27 ho flllCC«M- 
fully proiiiol^l. nloiif; with Charles Wolllte- 
lovu<] \(^. vJ. n »cli»mv< far th« erMtioa of • 
UechanipA' InBtiltitv.of wliicbhc bocAino Um! 
finl locrvtiiTT nivl tn;a»un'r. In i^l Iivwh 
sloctcd a Klimir^if York. Mucliof hiitlaiture 
wu duvoU-d to colk'CtliiK the ItouiKii and 
mcdiisTal wEU&itiDtfKCSv'Atvd in and around 
York. Same ttO jvtu» bofore liis death lui 
tmuferred (b« natiro collvctionto thi.' mu- 
Bunt of ttie< VorUfliirv Philowjiliioil Suciuly. 
In died kt York «n 39 \f»g. ISti'. »v hva 
iigv on '2 Sept. 1S23 10 U&ry SArali, 
iB^htvr nf WilliAiD Frolitalior, hwker, of 
lalibx. tt« Ivad a nuroeroui funitv. DuriuK 
lAit(.'r VL-ar^ cil* bia lifo be rMigncd tliv 
naceatcDi of Llx uovrumpvr to hi* cldi»t 
I, Alfred Eir nnd Willinin Wnllnce Har- 
Tlic 'Vnrk Herald' inuie ild tint 
itice iui & diiily nnncr I Jiui. 1B74. 
ore aht> \>ah\isatx\ lUe ■ York I'lx^tical 
lUcAllanir: boinit selL-ctions from iko best 
LuthoTs,' Svo, York. 1835. Mo nne himself 
ttVeqnriit com ributnr to tlin poets' coniLTof 
he ' York ncmld " «nd tbu ' YoA Cniinitil,' 
nd to tliL- mniuincs. lie itUai iwnod 'A 
few (>nid<> for Slnin)irKn> and ILmidrni* in 
City I'f Vi>tk. . . . IlnrgTOve's pocket 
a/illuilnittHl,' l:*nio, York, ldl2. 

floft/raintioa frota W. W. HArgrovo, Ww, ; 
l*Dt. lUg. \992. pt. ii. |\ 73t i Itojran'* Vork- 
"hiM librurj'. p. 43.) U. D. 

HARINOTON,SiiiEDWARD(1753P- 
1807 ).trav^lleT&iidcecayial, bora about 1753, 
as thd unh'Bon of Henry JlHhnifion, MA). 
7S7-]«Hrj ;q. v.] On S7 May l-^, wbtti 
lyor of Itttli, liD pr<«nnli>d to th» ktiitf u 
talalorr iwldretn fmm the i^opponition 
:» «ac*|>e from tho aiti'm|it of M&rg«ret 
'icbolion, and vthm ttnixliti^d. ilarin^on. 
'ho iBd«senl>«da*clt^v«r, but ««c«intric, divd 
Lcndon on iH.Mttrcli l>*07,aeed&t(b>Af. 
iy. 1>*<I7, pi. i, p Hid). Up wm twico 
•rnM, and ipfl iuun br hi* fir*t wtfi*; nno 
hiaiMR«, Edward 1177(1 lMll},wa* father 
of Edtt-atd Clinrlr* ilariai(t'tii[u.v.J He waa 
ftulhorof: I. *ICx«tmion frou Nn* to Fon- 
lia^bknu, by a UFnil--iunD, Ul« of BatU,' 
'&«, S. 'I>Pf«ltoryTlinui;ln«'«i lli«)-'r^>uh 
slion.' 3, 'A-Schixsuon ili*-0<<niusof Man, 
in n'hich, niaooif Tariou* •ubjecl*, the Biffit 
of Tbotsu Barker, ti*o ccf^bralod Touofr 
minl«r of B«lb, w pailicnUrly ooittid<.-rvd, 
l?tffi. 4. * Bcoudu OQ a Lettor nUtive to 



tbo Ute Petition* to Parliamont for tbe anftity 
and preeerration of biiMaJMty'aponan.ani 
for tbo more effectually prcveoljug ecdilioua 
moetinga and uaeinblies; with oouipliial ab- 
atracta of the several clau«v» GODt«ined ia 
Moh bill/ 1790. 

[H«nM'fl Alfhn>i«i.iail Rap'm«r, pt. i. ^ <S1 ; 
[Rmn'a]Li(.MerauiMul'Autliara.t.U8;Tiwnv 
•Dd'aOal.aTKniiihtii. I!128.p,3a; Foatar't Alumm 



•Dd'aUal.aTKniiihtii. I SSH.p, 
Oxon. t71&-ias«. ii. itoa] 



0. a. 



HABINOTON, EDWARD OHAltLES 
(]8(U-18S1), cltancvUor and i>uUk-<in of 
Exet9rCatiii.'dml, bom, pnbubly at ('liftuii, 
in IWi, woaoitlvaon of tbn Iter. Gilwurd llnr- 
iiigton (who ie described in FoM^-rV ' Alumni 
Oxonifn^f* ' OS of hie of .Mmin. niid liaviiiir 
divd at Clifton in 1>^1I), by liiH wifir, Fniiic>«, 
dauf^hturof Jubnlttwipnf Fififld Ilnuv,t>\> 
r<irdshirw. ttirl'ilw/in! Mnriuj^oa [i|. v.jwiLt 
Ilia grendfatWr. Hi- imcslnn unbroken de- 
scent from John Iluriujflou uf Ki^lst^on. near 
Bath.falLcroftiir JaI)nilnrinf;lon[>(.T.] I[u 
apprara to hare been rdiicjitLiVi)riviiU-ly,and 
i^ntcntil WorciurterColli-^e.Uxfi>rd,imri July 
1B24, ujrwl 19. whprr lie irraduat(<d It. A. in 
18i8.aiid M.A.in 1S;1.1 Entwimr onlem, lio 
b^ami- iiicuml«i-nt«fSl.I>aviii>, Fxetpr.aud 
havioi; attrncu'd llii* iioiimi of Ltisli<)|i I'bill- 
noits of Exoter, was mndn a pnth^ndarT of 
Eselcrin Ir^Ui.aadiii 1647 cliaiu.'ollurol'ilte 
church. IIorMiirni'dhisiucuiulH'iicy.nndiravtt 
all hia altvniion to diooMau wi>rk|iH(j}«winlly 
thut nf vdiication. llo inductxl c(mL«adin|f 
parties to coKiporato in ciitablisluiiff the Uio- 
ceaan Trai ninff Col l«^<s for many Tuwa tauyh 
wiiliia tlswalu.Bndo(>ittril>iit«d1a^aljrloil , 
eadovnnenta. Id lAWIiabecamoncanau rtwi-' 
dent iaiy of ExeUv.andikvoled hinu«lf honca- 
forth to tlif> calh(!draL Heraenc no leu than 
I r..Oijiy, iijHin 111" repain 01 the Unic, and 
l.dXV. ill itroriding suau to tlie nave, ai ' 
tiiniin)! It by hia own edbru into a *hoaL 
of pniyi-r.' PoaaMaed of ample means he wi 
uiiiuillo-nl ill prinatA dianty, madinK po 
trli^r^ymen with tlietr wirtw and famiTia* 
llie MBside for ireokii, and payinn nil nv- 
ppnftcs. [Is was shy, retiring', aiid Mmnwhat. 
«c«ontnc in maniwr, rMidin^ nf lir*l willi 
hi* »i*t«r« nnd afti^rw-Ardq atone. Ilu alwiiv* 
attended the lumtngof tti« Hnit antlof ci-Hry 
Ni-'W railtroy in En^tand. Tlioiigh n»t « 
f[r«at scholar he wta a uiaa of coamdprwbltf 
Wmin^r, and olliwteil a IId<^ library. Uti 
4 July 1*<8I he waa attacked by npopl«-»i 
whil<>atL«adinf a ni««tiiiK at iIh- limldhDli 
of Efti-if r of thfl Sociot V 1^ tin- F^'vi-iiti-m 
of (^rui'lty to ABimaU. ainl dii>-i on ttii- I llli 
of tho laiDo month. IIr him hurx-d •riili bi« 
ancMtorsat KvUton, ni>ir Italh, tn tiw jrior 
of wJiioh panoh U Idl :jUU/. UyhiswiUha 



Harington 

bMiueaHwdliiBlibniytothedcui and chap* 
tar or Exeter, with S.tXKU. for m lilirviui. 
He left tnuif lE^garica lo ebutcU iiutUutiotu 
and to poor d^ptindeiit*. His portrait woa 

riPBlwl lo ihn dMn find ehtptur of Kxcter 
litit oxM:ut4«r, Csplaip Ilarinffloa, H.N., of 

Thn following; is s lint of Ui< wnrln: 
1. ' Briof Not*8 on tUn Clmreli of 8c(rtUnd 
from l&.*>r> to ItMl'.' Exi*Iur, IKIS. H. 'Tlie 
IragtorliinrK oiul Antiquity of ths Rite of 
Coil wprnt ion of Cliun?hf«,with copious Not«fl 
and Forms,' Lontton, 18U. 3. 'Two Ser- 
mons on Apostolicst SimrMsion, and N««e^ 
eiiy of EpisoopBl Ordinntion," Fif<t«r, IRlii, 
■I. * The SuMtMiOii of lli^hnps unbn'iki'n. and 
the J^m'* Htad Fiiblu rofuli>d. In rvpir to 
Ilev. J. Jiiwicr Xiirtlicote,' LonJoii, I8-l(t, 
5, ' Tlic IWonoers of th« Aiit;ttii?&n Church 
BOdMr.MacauUT.'lxiKlnn.Klt). fi. 'Thi-lie- 
COiwKntJoiisndKnront.'iiintion'irChuKbriti,' 
die., ]..MMlan. IS'Al 7- * Thv ItuU of Piuit IX 
and the Aitciml Itrilinh Ckureli,' I.nndnn, 
JRi'iO. ». * A Lt'llrr. So., oii the LV Csnoa 
nnd iLf- Kirk of ScolUnJ,' London, 1W>1, 
9. ' A Itrplv to W. Go(«]i.'s Itepl.v to Arcli- 
dioiu»>n rliurtuu nnd ClMuctdlor l[«Tiii|{taa 
on LV Canon." London. 18(1S. 10. ' A Ser- 
mon on thv I'liritr of tli« Churcli of Eag- 
laitil Mid tlio C'^iTUptioDB of the Chnidi of 
Itjituf (Acts xxir, 14), witli ropioii* Nolvs,' 
I»ndaD, ]d^i. II. '"^Itoino'i Pnileasknu 
tested. A Sermon on Ji-n-m. vi. It), with 
copious Notes." Ksrt.T, lA'io. 12. • I'ypi' 
I*ius IV and thp Tlonk nf Onniuon Pniti-r,' 
KxBler, iK-'irt. l.T * llnidfiird ibe Martyr 
and Hit 3'thn llnrinffion, rcprimcd from 
" Sot*-* and Qufrioa."' Kxoler, 1856. 

[E\-r»'.>Dal Lnowlodftc kbJ futnilr faninttaiiM- 
tioaa. MpMiiiUy from Capuio ItichnKl Uitring- 
tnti, !<.>., heivsndeiecoKir: and notM fmni a 
Ssvinon pnachod on bis daatli lo K)csl«r Calli»- 
dnl by iSntmn Siickvilla Lm.] it. H-a. 

HAMNOTON, HKNUY, D.D. (U-VV- 
Kf'l J, ciwipilrT of tilt ' Niipc Antifjiuc,' 
jriiiin(p-r.«nii>f Ilwirrllnriniirinn, M.If. [ij. v.], 
wn« ti"^m al WtlW nhout IT-VMind mulrini- 
IsTrdai Queen's Cnllcirn.Oxfcml, 2 July 1770. 
flljiii 16. proci-if<!in;r I'A. 1774, M.A. 17"". 
and n.li. and IKI>. Kf*. Kiiu-riii(,' ho!v 
onI<<rs, he becanie n'Cl'ir of Norili (.'ove with 
SVillin^bBin, Suflfollt; rector of l[.>ywood. 
Niirfiilk; jirebeudary of Italli iind Wfll« 
I May I'N. ; minor canon of Norwich rnflit^ 
dm! ;' »nd asslflant miniKl-r nf St, IVter's. 
Mruii'roft. Norwich. Iliidiwlul Nurwichou 
25 Llec. 17HI. 

From Mi<< family pit[wra bL>]nn|;Uifr to his 
{stb>>r, II nringtoncompiledats van- early afrr 
tltp vsluabia colk-etiOB of literary pieovs and 



historical notw known as ' Niigv AntiquB;* 
The volamw cJiiMfly d^-aJ u-itfa thit lif# nd 
writinav of l^ir John Ilariueton Jq. T.^ sad 
his falhrfr. A fint vnltimtt apjmaiid in i7(V, 
without thi> nditor'a nam»: ■ weand valuing, 
i>isiied in l7T<t, bore llariogtoa'a nunc or tW 
ltile-paf^.sndwasdedi«atedU)LardFnuiiM 
Sermon r. dean of W«ll*. A nc goBd «ilaij((d 
Million in ibnv vo1iinps|lb9 •arlieM. copr B 
ifar BriliHh Miii«^m)Udated I77D. Hana^ 
ton's nam« is on th« litl^iia^, snd thm 
is a diKliraiion by him to Charli-a, trishopitf 
Bath and M'elU. lliowork «rm« r^^dtUdW 
TlMMnas I'ark in 1K14, « toIb. 

(FuBlcr'i AlutDui Oaon-: Le Utre't VtU, 
td. IlMdy. i. ao&i Owt, Mac. I791. u. ij. m, 
ni7.] aUL 

HARINGTON, HENItY. M,D. flTST- 
lKlS>,mu"<-ian and auth»r, iMim at Kdnda, 
SomrrMtsliiiv, in Si<pl«-u)lH<r 1727, waaibt 
WW of Henry IUriR|tion of rltat plaMV Sir 
John ilnrin^on [(j. v.' was nit anoxatdr. 0« 
l'D«v. I7'l,'ili« mstrk-ulai'-lat (Jumui's Cal- 
if^, UxfnnI, snd imwliiaied It.A. in 17^ 
M.A, in 17.12 { Kii*TRR, Alumni Ortm. VT 
1tl«0,ii. IKK(1. Whil- D'-idin^ atOi 

{'otni-danamsd-nriniitifa) *'H"i<-lr,p«M 
ly I)r- Williiim llsyos (ITOk '1777>1_ 
to which thr*> only w<-r« admittnl wlioi 
able to pisy and sinfr at sif^hl, Abaiidi 
his iuTAiiliou of Inliinf; ordors hr i'»ibiu«d 
the Btwdjf of uK^difiiie, and !n ITf^S 
ldiiih«^ himself asnphyaieian at Welts. 
nc('iiinulal«d his dcjrrsoa in n«dicino in ITJ 
In 1771 b» rcBiovfd to Bath, whcrv bt i 
Totrd Lii-' U-i'iirc to composition, and foundtd 
(bv llalb iUrmohio .Snri<-ty. The DuieoT 
Vorlt appoinl'^l kiin liiji phy»icinn. 1I« w 
also an Hldi-nusu aiid i»ii>:i»tnitr vf Guk, 
iind at'rvt^J ibu alSc« of rancor. Han't 
diedun ir> Jan. 18I6, niij n-a^biirinl in 
Ahh>;y. TwowMisbj bis wif-. Mi*i.5li 
Sir Cdwsrd Ilino^n and ileiin 1 1 
ton. l'.J*.~BW »<pomlclT ni>lic«<I. 

H<- piiblinhi-i] ; 1. ' A Faronritp CoHi 
of .Siitiffn, (llees, KIe|nw,a»d Canono.* 
rccond ("ollection af Sooj^e. (iltt-s, | 
Caiiiins, and Catches.' 3, * A tbitd ' 
lion of Trios, Unfits, einclo 8an([a. 
4. '.SoiiL'T, I>iiH td, i\nd oihrrComncMitiaas . . ? 
iirv<:r hntim- piilili^hfi),* IHOn, vditMl br lu 
dnn^hti-r f^ii.'<«niia iMtn-lla llionias, 
Iind licen priKriilp-d by rwveml comp 
MAUcd s<?]iaraCi*l>. iiuch as ' Fin! * 
ibt- Df'nth of Cbrisl,' u Mcrcd ilirKi* for Pu- 
lioii wcL'k ; ' Uld Tlioimti liii\ ; ' ' 1 live wt 
the Sweet Quaker's \Vrddiiif;'; ' 'Tliii Stam- 
mering Song;' and 'Tlii'Md'Tinan'flThaiah' 
(rW). nnringti^in'^ rom]M mi lions, wbeUier 
ancrtHl or hiiiunnius, ajv rtminrkalily |il 




Haiington 



385 



Harington 



Hi* round, ' ilow ^ol !» t)io pleaaure,' and 
duet,' How ii«T<'t in iIil- woodUntis' wcro 
UMCR vrTA' piiiiulfu'. lli.i wu &Ino aullmnif ; 
1. ' (!.!.■ [ft IianDiiiiv.' 1'. '(Iii«! to DiooinL' 
a. 'Til.. Wiicti <.r WuUfv.' 4. *.\ Trwiltse 
on ltiL> L'se and Abuse of Muaicb.' S. ' Tbe 
f jtnjmt-tncBl Anuloi!]; of itio Doctrine of ibo 
Trimly conmnnnt to llumnn ItvoMMi,' 16U6. 
[■.loivt. Mite. 181«, pi. ). yy. lM-9. 3A-1. 640; 
PuMJ.- Clnrict*T». 179»-I8U">. pp. <»*-SOa ; 
(ieonnvn I'.m; llcoin'i AlpbAbdioil Itagioter.pt. 
). p- I'll. Iriit.uf I.iTineAuttiora. 18IO,)i|i. I4A- 
]46;<irav(:'s Dict.of Miuio.i.OOL; J. D. llrova'a 
Bio^'. r'ict. uf MDMoiaii*, i<, W3.] Q. Q. 

HARlNGTON,SiitJ(>IIN<U-.»l^lill-->), 

tiiiM.'1-IIatieoiiB writ«r, win) (li^HL'i'iiiItd fnim u 

giHiil Intitilv.'whioli Imcncliu immoUi IlnVDr- 

iiiffi'in in l-iiinlHiriitnil, ami iii tlie llfl«<fnlh 

riiiiliin- hnd InmU *l Exion. Ii ^uffewcl, 

bowi-vttr, in Tht* Want of lbs Koee^, mid in 

tlio TiAim of Henry Vill iu ivpresunialivo, 

Joiix tlARiKOTO^r t^. 1550), livedat Strpnpy, 

and lil!«d tb? post of rrauurnr to Iha Icin^'ii 

csntp* and biiiMinfpt. WhiU boldinj^ that 

oHleo Harington cinnlavcd Jolin Bradford 

Clia inartrr fq. v.] ait hi*cK-rk, and it is Mid 

firadforoa biogrnpht^ra That k« compelled 

ringlOD alxiut I&I9 to tuak^ n r«etitiitii>n 

tbe crown of a eiimftrtnonc^y which lUi-- 

on bad miMpproprifttcd. Stnrpr {ST^ 

iaf», Tol, iii, pt. i. p. IK-HJ), ho«ev«, iv 

pn^t'fiilD tUal llnioford wosUiiiLMlf ipiiltv of 

inisappTDpriatUig public mc>iicT»,wliicb llar- 

iDfrtoa made good to nhirld lux rJi-rlc from 

puni^hiucnt (cf. Soirt and Qwrica, diid »er. 

~i, liiii-6). Harin^ou w..uiU3 W li8V» tn^u n 

.fidcntLal rwrraiil of IJciir}' ^ III, and n> 

iwH ilie fottuiuw of Ikis kauM by marrying 

iiaiunl daiiRbi«r ot the kia^, Ktltoldmdii, 

bt«r«fJoniinn lumpier or DobatJii, wbo 

bnmglii up bj llio hi'n^a uUor, Jvlin 

nlt«, as a natumi daiighirr of bU own. 

cnrv granted hrr lint miiniviUr fnrli^ilUTea 

' KttlKtnn.Itaifataatoii, uikI Katharine in iio- 

ifrsrt,aiidonbisniarnH4.i>iiilfi44IIIarin|:ton 

tletl at Kflaion. w^ai Itaili. on bin wiftV 

Ble(CoLt.IN?os, Jliilory •./ SamrTMrtuhiif, 

123). Glhrldrola soon died without imiut, 

Bfc Inr landi lo lii-r liuabondi wbo 

Kd lii* Errntiliidii 111 hia bem^factor 

drruliiiit bimiidf lo ilii' wrvict- of the 

incc^u EIi«ubi'lb. Himniflon waa a cul- 

vat«il man and a poet, wbo in liia rtaita 

Blitabetb at Hatfield turned hta moae to 

m of hpr ail g«ntlewDmiui, but aooD 

■ngled out amone tbem Inbtdbi MarVliatn, 

lau^bivr of Sir Jobn Markbam otf Cotbani 

A'ujw Antimm, w). ia(U, iL 3^-7. 3»0>. 

Q narnml her eAily in \h&%, for in Itiat 

,r haand biawifa were inipriaone<l in the 

Werwitb tbaPTinosMKUnbeltt. In IM\ 

Tou xxjr. 




tlicir mn John wna bom, aiid l^linbeib, whii 
liad iiyw stcwnded ibe ihmni*. tr-paid tbeif 
loYnlty by arlinc u« bis godraolbrr. 

llBriti(;ron -him i-ducated «i Et.w, and thai 
queen abowed \ict iiiteredl in ht-r godson by' 
»i'udiDf; bim ft copy iif lior si>e««li to pnrlia- 
nwnl in 157.J. wii!i a not'? bidding him fn 
•jumdiir these poor wtinU in thy houn of 
li-iautw, niul play with lb«m till they enlci 
tliineuiiilerxlnniiinif,* Fnini Kiim Hftrincrloa 
went in lfi7» loCtiriBi'aCoilcp^.rninbndffw,^ 
wlierv be had l'»r bU tutor John Still, affr- 
wardu bishop of Hath and Wells, ■!« uhoni,' 
bn unyg, ' I neror cam* but I ijrcw more rt^- 
lt)iriotii, fmin whom I n&v<T went but i p«rt<^ 
bettor in*truete>d.' H^ «•*« already woll 
known to Bur^rhl.iy, who «TOt« hlio a Ictlfr 
ofjjfoodnJvki'abouL his nndi-r)7rad unto (rarvvr 
(lA. i. 131). In fciuli' of thi-m fxliorUtions 
ho run into dobt.bEid had to n^kHnpId family 
frii'ud \» ini^K-ede far him with hia falbcr 
{Taimer M.S. \m. f, 62). After U-aTing 
Cambi^dgo Harmgtou studied taw ai Lin- 
n1d'« Inn, but not to miKb purpwe, for bia 
K'pulation as n wit and a man <>f the world 
wiifi aoon e3tabl)ih<!d, and he Iwknl to court] 
fnvonr rather than thn •'i«rci»o of a proA*-J 
«ion. About IA84heniarriedMary,daugbt«rj 
oi Sir Gi-orjii^i ll'iger^uf Canninj^oo in Somei^i 
Ket, but In(l^rillJ^! dw* uwt »ceia to baT«'] 

sf>h<^nid hi# r^iibcrsut s|>iriT«. Ilia«pix 

bi'^n to pa** current, and ho onlii iMi«-d thil 
court by liis snllios, nbich WL*ri;Dol always 
adnpivd tan fn^lidious \aAiv. Amon^ oihi^r 
thiuffs. bflraualntod for I he am tiw mm I of the 
)adie« of Ibe court tfaa etory of (iiorondo, 
from the twenijr-eichlli boob of Ariiwlu'iTIr- H, 
lnndolMirioso,'atidhiKimMlDlionwaahaiiiW 
about in manuscript lill li frll into I ha bandit 
of Ihe iiuwa. She reprimanded llBrintnon 
for corrupting the moral* of her ladiea by 
iranslotinK ihu ltw<t»ermlj part uf Arioaia'fl . 
work, and ordervil hint oa a puniabmenl to' 
leant! the court fin- hia countrr boiun till h» 
had made r tmndation of tbe whok. To 
thia wc owe tbo tranalatinn of the ' Orlando 
Furitiari" which was flrni. publUbed in folio 
ill iriUl, nod n-iaauod in Itsor and 1((31. It 
id written in tbeaamcalania u tht> or^pnal, 
and is easy and fiowin^, but withoal rancli 
diatinctioo. h ia ralbei a paraplintM thalBl 
a I ranslal ion, and hwan ngnt of being: baatily 
produced, Aa ■ pretiwa to it Harington 
wrote ' Ad Apologia of Poetrip.' an Maay in 
critktnii which re•el&bla•8i^^hi]ip^:!idney'• 
treatiaeof iheumeiuutie. Tbr nuHii r>:<marlt- 
able part of it iti that concemvd wii h hja uM . 
of metre, eanneially his defence of iwo-ayt*" 
laUed and ibreo-f^llablwl rliymea. 

In 1593 i:iiubwlh, on brr vicit tn Rath. •* 
WHS the gsest of Uaringt OB at Kelston, wli ich 

00 



Harijigton 



$86 



Harington 



lie spent a goml dul of money ID miorin^ and 
decomtjn^ in homitirof llit^qiH^^n (XlciioM, 
I'raffrfMrj of Qiunt RtzaAriA, eel. 182S, iii. 
250). In ilie ume ye»i he w liifth BWiff 
of SomerMt, and ilie rulea for tlie manaf;!^ 
at*nt of his houwhnld may be md in ' Xugip 
' Antiijiw,' i. 105, Vtc. En l-'JOt lie niu sg-nin 
»t court.whBre he pulili«lied( under thr pur «• 
donyiii of Mai&cinctt) a Itnbi'liiiaann :<iilin> rn- 
tJtlMl ' A Hint Dincounu^ of n Stnl>- milijecr, 
CftlIwltlieHeUiuorpboKi«of Ajitx.'whicliH-ajt 
rapidly succesded bv lhr«>t> lioiilar tracts, 
' Mvasos upon AjiXI under the iMeudoBjrni 
o( MiM)diiioolM) ; ' An Anatomic of tlic Af- 
IsTEiorpbastui Ajn\ "l umU-r tbeiw^nidfiivm of' 
'T. C. Tp*vplliir'),iiiid ' An Apntiigiic'l. Or 
Ftitlinr n BctmeCai ion ; L'. Or nitUrr a Ra- 
cunt.ntioti; A. Or rather « Ri.-ca]utulstton 
. . ,; 12. (>rralli»riioneortlifm'(iinon.) It 
in Mimi^h to Bay ibut ' Ajax'is a eiipbemism 
for 'ajakes,' and that Flarin^on tlir«iiiphoiil 
the Bcri^w rMomblmSternp al liis wiiwl ni U-km 
in lii(i ciirioiuinnd vnrin! limniins than inhii 
•indcfioncj. It ira* not thi> inA-ccnpy of thi' 
book«bui aiiuin«cti.-dtnmi(Tndoithi)nt tlie Knrl 
of Lcit^Btor wliii^h drvw on I I&rinji^ti^n itti< 
c|u^en'8anf^r(iVc^<«,i.'itO). lie win civiered 
til leav» Ibe court ' till li* iiofl pirowii er-iber,' 
wid ih^f* w*i« ("Ten A tnlU of «iiiniiooiiit\ghim 
bofori? ihn StAr-cfininb''P. riliwinli^ly « li- 
Cftn!"'^'i* rcfiiwc! for printing' tin- hoolcji, but 
ttot IlH tbo «Qrii^-8t voliuuo Imd nin tbroiiffli 
tbruc edition? in ihr war ^S^l:l•,\ cs*, Siakf- 
i>p«Tn-.cd. 1783, V. .104). In 159^ Huriui.'t-ii 
yrtut forvivvn by Elizabelb, end nuK utio of 
lho»o wlio Ti'iTi.' clio!M;nt'-'acciini)«nv Kobert 
DeveTeux,earlorivrW('x(l-'(it7 l*)l)[ii.v.].oa 
bis ill-fatL>cl ex|ic(tiiion to In^tund, wotTo Ua 
served ns coniDiandor of hnrec under t hi? Knrl 
cf Southomnton. A letter of hia cousin, 
RobvTt Markbnm, giving' biui jjood sdnco 
bt'fnri- lii» dnpnrtiiTL', I limwK b 1 ii nd 1 iglit u poit 
llii'inlrinui-sdf KliBiib-tlistiiiiirt. llnrinKloTi 
Ulold'tliat damti;ili!i' iiMaivi^n-d liiinttslv of' 
youTs will mar your forUinrs,' aod i^ lulvi^wd ' 
to ' obey ihr Loni Di'putj' in all lliLnffs, but | 
Rivi-notvouropinion: itinDvbchfnnlinl''nu- . 
Ian(V(A*f^<r,i.i'40 3). In (rolfliidHarinzton i 
wait knigbrwl by Eieirs.ft-ilrrlcliofnulliontr 
whidi jtreaily miiri-n'd tin; i|iicoti. Hi' toolt I 

(lart in the expeJiiion to roniiiiuijlil, wbirs ' 
le accompanied liis coii*iii. Sir GrilEu Jlurh- 
bom. Tie afterwards went willi Kssex an 
1i is expedition ajiainstTy nine, and waaclionen 
by Kuwx to gi> with Iiim to London on bis 
mpid jduruny, wht'riihv be boperj lo nppMLxe 
ltit!i)uni-ii'Aaii{{i-r. Wliitn Hnrinirtoiifnti'n'd 
t\w iiiiei?n'scbamb«rMb««iud,'\Vlinl,di<l ihn 
fool nrinir you too ? Oo baeli In ymr bii«i- 
neas.' '\Vhen tie knelt befon> Jut iIii> oaup^bt 
bia girdle and iwore ' Jly Uad's Son I am no 



quwrn : tbla man id Bbciv« me.' Tben U> 
ittpnily bade IUriaf{tou itu boitie. End k« 
v«it, be Mb aKua if all ibe Irub rebtb 
hiul bMn at bi» bet'la (A. p. 356). tLuilwla 
wiDlen journal of KsseXAproceediligl bllr^ 
land, pvThap- n pr«cnaTion&n meaaim it* 
commendixl by bi« fri«iid;). At alt vnaiUla 
Mieinx til bnvrinade binpfu-i-tritbthpipiMB 
bv puttinff it into lier hand*, u-iUt tb» noaU 
d( inflauiing her niRO apiiuftt E)»ex. 'Sb 
fiwore we were til idl«* knaTua,a(id lli* Lwd 
Deputy wone for wasting otir lime and lur 
commands in mch wim} as my^ottmal AA 
write of.' Thin Iriih _)ounial is pfiT*."' « 
'Knpe Anlirtua-,* i. L'4r-.'X>I. A" 
saving him«eU Im! tbougbt il n'i>i» 
anv niik of ' ahipwieok ou tbc l\,. t ->. -' 
■Tnanlt liearen. besaijs,*! xid >:>! - ht lit::'. 
and if t !to into sueh troubles s^alu 1 dctwrn 
the piltows for a aiv>ldlinir fooL' 

In bis mlirrxncnt ai KiO^lnn 1Iuiiul<* 
found an occupation in Icf^rv-hanciuir. Hit 
wifeV molber. Lady KcvunT of (^j^airia^taa, 
wAt old nnd infirm, and ho tvim mry anxiau 
tbat ahe should dieinbohl her iintt in Atvoar 
of ber daufrbt«!r. 11" had long pcKtcred her 
vith letter? and cpignims for ibal ptiTMM, 
null whrtn •bo l«y dying in Januaij iWS, 
li«i wi»nt lo th* hoiu* at Ouringlor- f-*.*- 
<rp«n h«r diMts, and etid^avoUKd 
po»»c.i4ion. After her dwilh he- retoo.,! , 
fetsiion to U^r aon, ICdTvanJ Itoigcr*, a»l k) 
outf«ireo«« conduct (.-avo ri»o Ut a SUf 
cliunW suit (Tntljot l>A]Hrn) iu Iltrraldt'CW- 
lefrc,vol. JL*J4yj,»nd ilariufitonruiniwikt' 
im prison lucMt. llowvv.-r, iu ]>c<.i;itiber IWJ 
liH \<M a^in at court, wbon \ie wnM 
iuten»tini; account of the last days 
betb. In prt'piinition for this «Tei 
tiiBMlf to enia tlit> favour of Imr 
MiCOoaKir.bv Ni-iidrnK ibti Hcutti$>h kiaga 
yunr'v^ift of a lantern, curiiMLily coitetn 
M n nyiniiol of the waninv li>Hit nf bUinbrth 
nnd ttiu full splendour tJiftL wsa to nna 
It bora a roprmcntatioii of the cnKifiam 
for the euko of lliv motto of the pcniMrt 
thief, ' Lonli Piiuimber tuv when tbou cam* 
into thy kinplom.' Ai ibv aiiine liar h* 
employed his pen in writin); a ' Tract on ik 
SucMMoalo the Crown,' with llio i]ifta*t 
sdriKaiinit Tonica's cliiim. Ii ar^rnof lama 
with protesiants, piirilnns. Btid p«piats.Hi 
maliea Rood llir writer'* case bv appeui N 
RUlliorilies whom cnch claw will refogoM 
as aboi-e nupicion. Tlien it turns to a rc(o- 
talion of ibi- plea adTanced by IMinin (■ 
nwtirioiiym <jf Parsons) in fHVt'iur of tli» lo- 
lunUi IsabelU. But iu inK-rvm lint not w 
mucb iu its main anpimeni ad in lint aumf 
which it tnkex of thfl reli^ou* i|ii<«iKRii> 
Kiigland from the point of view of a sh: — ^ 




Harington 



387 



Harington 



lof flii^ world, atir] it nlm contninK ninnv 
UH )wri iciiliini nbciiit EliinlJhiili, wliii'li 
^tbnt il was iiDliiitritili'clforpiitiliculion 
tluriiiz hiT lifciim?. Pri)ljftlily Harin(rton 
, wroie il to be in ivB<lines3i in onw! of cmer- 
mcy. t>ut \h» ease of James's accession Kn- 
reditsjiuMicationiiim^cMBsr^-. Th«>nianii- 
eript fotiml \U wny into the Lunds ofToby 
Iiitilii'w. ftrrlibi^hop of York, uitil lav un- 
alic'-il ill llii* rh^iptiir lilirnry nf Vurk lill it 
rim nltU'il by Mr. riownttiru Mnrhhuiu for 
' Koxliui^b'e Club iq 1880. 
In tf ite of Iiu etTorta and griml inteatioDB 
larinj^on obtained nathia^ from Jiinies I, 
nd be returned discoiixolotolT lo K?lgtnn, 
rWnwi h" wroto implnrin;; W.ters to bis 
friiinilii at miirt lo iMvtp'ak llicir kinil (iKicihi 
vith Mill kin;;. Hi! ■wru n innii of ■•strnru- 
nnt hnbilH, and liad |iml>«hly «iirnt a goM 
Pal nf mnnc-y in IreLtnJ. Tn YgM I10 was 
IToItoH inn lawsuit with Sir John SlriiillW, 
rhich Iwl him tnjuirl vriilioi\i'of liite«tnt», 
id M-»a hrntifiht him ^r a timo into primn 
J^'vff4it Antifii/f, i. ;i4B), Tlip iiTntB of bin 
BTtUHM and hi* iII-ii(ir.(^iMii ar court Mom to 
kve oiiggMtixl lohimlbx i(I<>oUialhcRii(ibt 
_egin«neTrcBivi-er in Ireland. IlvthcilpatU 
^r AfL-hbitliou Ijottui ill 160*> tlio (■(Ei'f of 
hnnr«>ll(>r of Irolstinl wmh vacmil, and Har- 
lan wToto to Ci'cil iioi onl.T iwliiHfr for ' 
Hi |>n%t, btil also oiTeriiit; liimaelf w a niic- 
tMor lo LoftuH in lUf an'Ii1iittlio|>ric Tim 
aaiLiiff proptMal waa dvftiiJcd by luAtorica) . 
EninpK-s, hy orfcumonld about lUo di-sira- 
Iwlitr of cotabininK (lie npiriiiial And tvm- , 
ami niiwrr, nniL oUn by a Mntcment of hit '. 
~rn vit-VTH nb<»it l.bi* rniiilition of IHaIi af- 1 
Of ooursi- mi bnril ttii.') jmi'l M tin- ' 
plication, nnd IIontiGriDirH mi-inoir liiy nt:- 
Icdcd till it wa« publi>bi.>d fnita a niiUi'lan | 
DAiiiiscript by the Hcv. "W. It. Macray. iiiider 
liis litlp of ' A Vifw ofibf .STutp of Ireland 
tllOfi' (Oxford. ]«■(»). Tim-, a* in his 
Jitrr iiotioi'n of In-land, IlKrin^iin nbiivm 
liKl Iw took n mon? i^ni-miis nixl Innfrr- 
• vien' of the Irisb ih.-«jii1i: tluui did 
tii» coiitetuiiorarti--*. Il» niiyM with 
am* tnilli : * 1 think my Tory (^tniits dolli 
I a »ort Ifikd me lo tbat i<oiinirr.'«nd W 
koicboswitb a gonddi-al of aliivwdness ih? 
itUnes of a mncil ifitoiT' policy. lU" ntill 
nh at cntirt. ili*iui!ixlii-d with llii> new 
■of lliinjja, and moumin^ ovr iht^ lark 
order aUiee lli« d«tli of FtixnU-tb. A 
EtttTof Lis is ihe »tnok qiiutol inti for 1I10 
iteiDpennco of ibi> conn of JDini.<8 I {A. 
34»i£S). Il<.> mnnugMl. howoFpr, at Wt 
lOominetid himeplf to tlii> kin^u^a man of 
ling, and iimlcrl'iok oomv |i«rt ••t tho 
lUCBtioR of I'riiii'o Henry. Rv vray of in- 
iicting ihi> voung prince in lii« fultiro du- 



liw, and cftiintrnwiinj; thr influence of iho 
piirilaiiit on hi* mind. Ilariiivton rNom> 
uieudtid ti> Ittm ilit? work of liinhop Godwin, 
' l>e Pm-siilibiii .\ii(iliiD,' whirh had been 
published in ItiOl : and to make il more in* 
t«ri>aTing he np[>ended to it mme remarks o(^ 
bittowi) upon ib* chamL-ti-rii of the Klin- 
botlian hiidioiN'. Thin do<.'tiinr<nt u full of 
fCOHJp, mill nmlaioK niniiy ^xkI slotni-ai aud 
mucli sbn'wd obwrvaiion. It wiw wHltan 
for the private u*e of tbo nrinre, bul waa 
publiHhed bv a grandson of Jlarin^on, Jubn 
{'hetu'ind. m the intercsl of the niiritnut in 
inns, iindor ibe title ' A bripfe \ iew of tho 
Cliiircli of Rn^Iniid ns it ilnod in IJ. KHiii- 
bi'tb'ii and Kini; Jatuushi^ lUii^a.* Foriliu 
rt)niniii(Ii'r"f)i>i'lir>-?[aringianaL-i!m9itobavQ 
bwn on fritmdly iirttH Miili Prince Henry, 
ond to liavQ hin-n n pi.'rinn of tome i^oiiiide- 
ralion at eourl, lilt liGnlth, however, be^an 
to eivo way, and h« died at K«Utan ml 
i*0 Nnv. 1612, aiwd Til, His wif« sunriwdj 
him lill 1(1.14. If<.< hudnincchildprn, twouf J 
wUoR) di<td ininfancv. TbiirytatfinfE^bitoa 
romnincd in tb<' bandit ofhiiid<'*MndaniatiU 
3770: Ii<'nr\' Haringion [q. v.] and Edward 
Cliarlea Horiiigrlon q. v.'were doscendani*. 
A portrait of Sir John Jliirin^oi, from a 
ra>iilntiir<e in tbe poasMuon of lbi> !>uk« of 
Buoulpiich, is «D|^Ted in Markbam*> 'Tnu^t 
on rlioSiiccf^ioti.' Anea^ravwl ]iortrnit la 
prclLMid to ihr li^Dl wIttiOQ of IlaringtoD'a 
' Orlando Furio*f .' 

Bc»id(-« tbc workn monlk'ned nboTO Ilar- 
inffton publi>WI in 160K'Thv Cnalialuiuii^ 
DonltiT, nr ihr Srli'mli- nf Snlrrni*, a tmaliattj 
npon bi-nlib, cliii'tlj founded ii\Kin llii; pr^ 
wiplw of Canhin. ,\ft(T hi.i diaiU a Jl-w of 
hifi ' Kpijrraiun' were apgwaJt-iJ to ' vVlcilin,* 
I a pnoin by J. (.', i»ii<.-d in Itilll, A volumol 
contuinintr 113 nf lb>.-in appeared iu \G\6, 
Tbiscolloctinnffmi'-d thrfourili book of tbo 
I rumplriv ■■dltinn of llarinitton'ii ' Kpigrams' 
' iMrii-d in I'll*^ mid rrtirintrd in Ift^o, IfISS, 
and iiftnin with bi« • (irliiiiilo FuriiiMi,' m.14. 
Itut the uriiiniT' ^'b>i:b Haria^ou biniaelfi 
comuiilted to iIik ^n>-u> nnd iho rpigrams an ( 
whicli his n-putaiinn aa a wii waa founded 
wetv soon foTf.'olten, and copies of them are 
now rerr nir*. The 'Apowgie for i'oetrie' 
ban liei-n tvprintwl in FUntewood'* ' Ancit-nt 
rriticnl Kxunvs ii. 11». Jkc. It w hy his 
iHlfrAUid hi* miM«[lanM»u writing thxt 
HnriuKtoii in r<'nii-mbi*nil. TIium! ww« first 

Siibliiibpd ill I70 by a dMcendam. ihi- Ki^v. 
lonry IlajinfttOD. b.U. ^^. v.\ under tba 
title of * Nitgiu AniM)ii9,b(>ini,'a Mi«ci'1luio*| 
ous t'oUpclion of <)n|;;inal I'apors in Prose 
And VersT, br Sir John Haringlon, Kniirht, 
and otbfnv wltn Iirt\I in ibow fimfa.' Thia 
pfl»«od through ihrvwtdii ions, 1779, I7I1S, and 

CC2 



Harington 



38« 



Harington 



-WFMfv^Ahed by Tlimanx Parte with utdittaii' 
and »aim in lr«<U llArinutnn'* tt<iti>ni nK- 
ihtir T&ln* 10 the rliar«cti-i nf ili<'ir nutbor, 
wliicii Mr^xtffty twrnbln" thai »f hu Itoliftn 
humorisl nCnchn] \<* n ctiurt. Hiinnt;">n 
OMtticleKd liiiii.<^lf ■ nnvili'g««l [xirwHi ulii> 
Bight j««l at will. Il« bndB quick jiovor oT 
OMorTatinn, and «■■ enlirnly desiiiute of 
raftninl. Though •li'Mroiu nf puBhitiff bb 
foiKuww, lid hfti] ii'inn of Mip qtiMlilies MOW- 
t»ry far aiicwt*; Kliulwtb ^)lre nf him u 
' tMt mvej poM, 1U5 undwn,' uiil li« w-m 
geiierBllyK^ftnlviluaaKOiiuiiigffOuIj). Mo 
wmtff oaxily, aru) ceHnialr was not a bpn 
t« himMr. TIh' m/^at iiitiinile &eU of bU 
^OUlMlte lift* altardrd faim taaWriala Tof an 
«pgrua,andhiifnnkiuiaiWBacBtiiv. i|pnM> 
Im pVM a living tiiMora of lift and fu>ri«iv 
in his liflMa. and aUMind* in iiM-idunlal iliirini 
vhiob Uiraw gnat li^bt ojrttn many prnmi> 
■UBi MraoaiiL A. detailed liCi! of Hannffton 
wmild fimwnt an inUfeating alut«h of Eliu- 
)H-ilianlimmi. Aaapo«th«hMne«iT«>dM«nty 
Jii«riM from bMC«rity. His traailatiuii of 
lli« ' Orlaadri Viino«> ' liai ht«-n Kuftnt^pi, 
and Ilia i-]H|{raini., di«t)^ir«d by ocMnonew, 
■m fSHgotton. 

J'TIm wrilinK* of HarinctoD am UwaourM* of 
ormaUoa about hia lifr. In addkion to ihoac 
BMBltOMd atiovB lk*r* u in t)i<< OBmbtridg* L'ni- 
vamlr LibMt; (Adilit H.'^. 937) • «apr of the 
dnceailioaonbeOrUudu Knriora prwaatad by 
Harineion tci l»d\ Kogrn. a) tho *nd of which 
in a mllnrrinn in hi* o«n Imi id writing if all hli 
pncnif 00 iliuiitalic o«a*i'>iiB. Jo Nuta aud 
QiurifH. Tlh Kr. ii. 3S3, thrrc am |>rinl«d aomc 
vilnrtt trota Brit. Mua Addil. MS. 2;S32,ivcoI- 
li^ion of not«^ &c, made by Sir John HuiBittoa. 

Till- iixtnrt* (tivi- M I'lBg Hut of j.'Uj* nptinn^ally 

bvlaogioj; to BanngUMi, bandat actn* informB' 
^tlon wUaited by hint on lirarary laptra. Tlicra 
' are biief a^cnnntaof htm in Fullora WorUii** of 
B'>ni*nii>i, nd 1840. iii. 103; Wowt'a Aibm» 
Oxoii. ;. 497: Jiihiwiii'i Lives of L)i« Poets, rd. 
lefil. i. U. 27. A fullrr mnmnir by Mr. Unrkham 
i* in llic prafiwo (•> tba Tr.wC uii ilii^ duccooloo 

(l{o«ii. r\uV), mm.] M. c. 

HARINGTON. -lOlIN. fim Urn. Hab- 
IXUinx OF Kxr'iN \il. 101.1), vm the nldoxt 
mil of Sir Jain<'« Hariii^Kni, kl... of Kxtan 
Hall. HultnrnUhiru. by I.Hcy, daufihtnrof Sir 
William SidtH^r, and a roiuin of Sir John 
Hdringtoti. the writer (1501 1012) [q. t.] 
Hii yoiinfti>T brdtlior, Sir James IlarinfrtonT 
vas fpnndfath^r of Jamos HaTTiit^oii or 
Harinfftonfn.r.l.ilieBniliorof 'fJceann.' Ilia 
dnuvnt, in tnti frmnli* liofi, ftnm thi* liriicf>s 
fir*I bmiight him luidi-rthpnotirnof Jitmna 1. 
Ml- ontiTtttinod f\v Umg at Hurli-r-on-thi-- 
n ill. It'it landiibir-', 111 1 b^ rival pm|jfi'<* fmm 
^TOllntid(A|)nl IWa); uii(l(inJimcirTwivcd 
Pi-iDC<«8 Ktiiabelh for a few day* it Combe 



At lb*. 



I .: I .1 ' u V I r 1. 1 i I |[ , . 

ilaniijfioti nf l^xt'- 

IfTi-wt (>ff(*n(*e t - ■' .1; 

ordjif, dntrd i .111, _„ 

ebarpi of tb^ i' l,i;*»brt^»ilji 

, nual mnur.n nf I ,tHW>l. (Mfierwaf^ t 
to2.5lKM.t for h.r .i-...i_ n Him wkci 
inadtiqaato. Ii ^taltUakd 

irith bin wife ni.' .^ at Gink* 

Wtin-d from pnrliivmi-Qt *a<ipaU!a „ 
Ut d<-vot<< biaifclf trbolU to W. 
pK^^ut at lb- i-rvrsiiQn otUiaxTj m 
Watirs. and io ItXJ.'i mroiidcd ihe 
ford, TlM-'<rQiisLiirat(>n>of tboB 

IiUnu«d to nbduct Kli^utivth and: 
ivrqueen, but llariuiftiHt MoipU, 
chargp to divpiitry ( 7 Nov. I0(e)t| 
befor« tbe rtbvU nrrived. lUn M _ 
to bo Butrdtxl by thv pilijtetit, wfatk b 
^ FnlJic f irrvritf U^io)^ Omuabr at I 
ixaeh. OiHlJaii. 1 (tOi be write* ftm l'<^ 
1(1 bia counin, .Sir Jnhn. tbat lie hat »a M 
recoTered from tbc fd it caiumI br t^»» 
turhaneM, wlinn he waa ' ont five Sxn lipid 
of dvkth and Cetar for th« j^'rt^i cbvvt 1 !■* 
at liamuV'ViVtf Aafiifutr, 1. STUJl Ib 1*» 
KliuVlb WBJ Riti'n an r nalilinhiaiar if h~ 
ovrii at Ki'W, tlif llHrin^riona ncvivinfcb 
lim pliu-M in lirr b'liuuihold. Iltf gnute 
iMtiLtiiucd Id nintrul hiir luuremcnU ual » 
peoditun-, and had to bulbar hridi]tN» 
M.-ounndBTmn|nLMb(>expi>iiAmof h«r««dl>i» 
I In 13 Feb. 1613 he prf.-p-lpd tb» T>riBw« i 
the woddiilKproctiiaidii to \Vlii|fltall,icd»- 
emwA a gift of plaits. vuIihh) r.i 2,*OtL,{i 
thei)rine«iialalint< in riMxifrnition nf hii 
TIM*. By iJm princMw'e (!Xtrara|ta« 
t^urnint up«n««« for otw TMraloacflf 
Itiia) had inrolvwd Hnntu^on SJXOl 
di>bi, and be waa n?4luMvl to b^ a*))' 
iMlent(Rranl*dMay I 'tl :{) for th« mle pM- 
lege of coininfr bnoa fart hiu^ ftyt tlnw tialV 
'aihinf! tbat brott^lit will, h .,,i,>. A-^-~fj 
ihoashlhwM'l^imrr^ 'J'r 
ivniw wnriT cAllvd Harinf 
GkitMin/}. 

\Attd end Lady Ilaritiitton eacotf<4 ib 
roynl couple abroad (April til|3>. litla^ 
dt^puted to ftKlIe th- princra*** joirw* 
'lliouflb llarin^oa voa ntailo a mal 0» 
Dunion<:-rarid pixvn tli«] Titli nfxniliajMl' 
non* of llw oxpnnsfia of this iou/n< - 

rftid, amDiimnofin-iliHiDiLtiM mrmi'- 
iMdi^Ib^rf; ifc*' Ilnrinectons retnuEWJ 1-^ 
tnontlu: in KliinbL-th'( boua^nld. Haiili{tM 
litvin^ to arraniiv U.^r monnr affainaDdtr 
arbil rate in quarrels ainonii lirr atlrodua 
Woruoiil by lh*w cairra bu diod orfcTcrri 
Worms (*J3Aiip. 16i3>,oDtbe-jaiifH».j-|in«i 



Harington 



389 



Haringlon 



. to 
wi 
su 

tni 
»(>■ 
tn 

I 



Ilfiwaa buried al Eilon. where hi* daiiffhieT 
Lucy ufternards n'vei 1 tomb, bv Nifliolns 
fitom-, coeting 1,02(V.. over tine fiiniily mult. 
Hiiriiif^on wnK of firm nni:l tiii)o[ifn<Wi chn- 
|nctnr, 'tllOiiKlilfiil Kiid dnvtiiit ,' am) ' ■tumTt) 
.in appreciiiiinii of tnltiCHtion ' by ihii cam 
Mtowecl an hia ma. a* weU u on the 
inc«iM. His wife, Anne. daugbt«r and 
leinws of Sir Koberi Keiwsy, iurvcyor of 
Ihi' coiuls of wards siixl liriTiPS to tiuemi 
K1iir)h'I|i, wiu <ilKliRi;iiij4lii>[l by bcr (^'tilliw 
newt iiuti n'riiiiiDii'iil ; kLm hvuil in gn-nt 
T<!tty ine.r liorhiuband'satid oon't d^ilm, 
i^ud «-fni biicb for a time ax lady-in-waiting 
to rriucti^s Kliiabeth. Their i!l<ier bod, Kel- 
wny,diwl in infaii^^y; Iht'spconrl, Jnkn (fl.T.], 
«»cc«(.t)e(l hiH fill her. t»f the two liniif^ilors, 

I.»rv,'tbpfiivuuritfiofthcinit>.T*,''''i><^i''l^'<f- 
wnrcl KiiHsrII, tltirtl i-itrl of lU-dirird, iiiul ivim 

■nowTied (i!inpatroni-*s.if nrts and It-ftming. 
Sbi.- dii'd ifiTbout iuuo in Ili'Jti. FroDfi-a 
nmrried SirlCob^rlOiiohNTfMr.Auilberdiiu^^b- 
tPT .\tiiie, the ftjle survivor of the Ilaring- 
tonn of Kitofi, mnrrii'd Thomiie. lord Itntre, 
A |ti^rT^aiT of llnnn^on i* xngrnviyl iti llul- 
" ind'« 'Hi^ruologiA Anglico," «d. IftiO. 

[Da^ldiila'A nHroiin^v. ii. 410; lInrinGlou'i 

ugvAnliijiK. ml. IHUI, i. 353. S7I. ii.~411; 

ow'r CIiroiiK*l'\ f. 91 H ; Niotinlii I'rr<gmM>B 
ef JiLinat 1. i. 03. i;4. 42Q. 58T. 11. 6S. 108& : 
C'dl. of Stxt« PuDTK. Dotn. IHU»-U, 1611-18; 
i''Dll«r'sW(iFtliii«.Wiirvic1ii[liir».|<. 18(1; Wneht's 
■^blory of KuIlJind, ii.«8 : l.dnl'ii KuUuud.p. 86 s 

IS. Orcen'a Lir** of l.iko Princcwca. Lifn of 

{dhm BliMbrth; Elti«'s Ijittcrt, :fn<i onr. iii. 

13 i Lodge'* tllartraiioiiti, iit. SD4 ; Lnunl. Mi^. 

art. 7T i loltvc bora Lord Uuriutsi'Ji' tv Mr. 

o*t«ii.] R T. B. 

HARINGTON JOHN wctmd I^kd 
Hauixuius of KiTox (I61fJ-]6141,ific»tir- 
Yivinz son of John IlBrin^on. fimt lonl 
[q. v.], wan born al Cumbit AM"'V, war 
G)rpntr5-,'\Vapvic)(iibirc, in April loiVj. llt- 
■vraa ntnutt^d ft gn-m wlmlar m Cumbridire, 
where he probublv eiiiered Sidney 8uMex 
College, trhich had hifn founded ny Lady 
(VanrM Sidney, his mother's relative, and 
to which he and hia falher w*if* 'boiinli- 
fill' bi'iH.-fBcton*, Hnringtrm i-nrly nrquif*-d 
four Uii^'un^iw— I^Attn, (irit'lc, Krcni'li, and 
Iialimi— aiKl wiw ' wrll nmV in lu|;ie and 
|iliilaiu]>hy. He wus the [a\ ourito friend and 
coupamon of ITenry, prince of Wale«. On 
6 Jan. loot he wasen>at>-d with theDuhoof 
York and Olhere a kni|;zht <if tlL*< Itath. In 
Svptsnlwr ha wvnl n fon'igit lour with oih> 
T0V7, an ' affi<d man,' Into mnntm of the free* 
aclKwl, GtiiUfurd. Abroad he correapondiMl 
Kffularlj in French and Latin with Henry 
(seethe letMOT in /fffW. .WAVtT. 7007. prinlwl 
in the Appcaidix of Biitcu*a L^t iff Print* 




Ilmry), After aeven weeks in the liov 
Coiintrie*. wlicro he Tisitrd the iiniTcniiiiM 
and the court* of thrfe princi?*. hBiidcs mili- 
Ijirj- fortiticalionn, Harington wrnt to llal; 
in '\mii. Hf« wnjlf fr«)in Vi-nicf i_M Miijr 
IIKIH^ uiuKiuiidng bin iuleiition of retiiniinr 
throutrh France to nw-itd the re*! of hiH lite 
with hia royal fViena. Henry 'adeslh (6 Jon, 
1013)great\v grieved him (Biiuii). tie siic- 
oeMlecfto liie father'* title and a heritngo 
of debts in August ItllH, imd h« vainly Kt» 
tftniited to ratnttvo iho family fortnnes. !!• 
diedatKcw im'27 ¥vh. UiV.i- 4, and wan Inirii'd 
at Estoii. On !*< F.*b.h-' hud nohl the lard- 
ship of i'lxton to Sir Draxloii llirki), and by 
hid will. made at the sauii'tinue, lefl theover- 
plus of the estfltea, al\<<r the creditor" bad 
D^onpaid (according to hU tonth"rt.hnd«hti» 
Aoinnnti'd to4(l,(HlO/.), to hiu two itKti'rM, Iwo- 
thirrU t.n thn I 'r.untf<aii of Riiif.ird, and ooij- 
third to l.iidy rhiphi*«n-r. Thi^ Couiit^M of 
I)i-dford evpBi nail v *old the romaininK fansjly 
eitatea in ItutlaTK^shire. 

Harin^on's contetnporariN write of him 
in III* Lif;b(«t terniFi. Two wriuont w.-ro 
published 00 hia dvntli, one jrty-ftphcd at the 
fiinnral by H. 8locl(, pnator ■••{ All Ifalli'W*, 
DrcndSlrvct, cnlitlfd ' Tlie LhurcVt LaiD'-at 
for the LoMof th"'Gndly,' I^inJon, ItlHiJto, 
Briliah >lii»cnn), wjtho Bmull wo-idjitint jwr- 
Iratl. Tlic ollivr, by T. P. of Sidney t-u'^ex 
Culk'iir, ciiDtaius an enituph Hiid eli-jfiee by 
F. Hi-rrini; and Sir TJtoiuas Koo. At ihe 
ramtr lime a poem entitled 'Sorrows Leiiitivf, 
wTitlcu >i|>(in occaaion of tht.' dcalli of that 
ho)iefuI and noble ^oung; irrntli'ioan,' Jic. 
(Briiisb MtKiumuni:! ItoilTeian l.ihfnn'>,wn» 
writ.tt-n by Almham JicliMin, and diilicah-d 
to Hjiring1(in*«niot.tirTnnrl jiatf-T Liiry. John 
nonncQ]. v.j took h-ave ofimi.-iry in a funeral 



)n Ha 



oilti onllanniiton ipiihli?h'Hl after his drattt 

in the vuluuv^ of J'win*, l>indon. 1633, 8vo'), 

and ThomaftGaleker [o.v.]. in lii»' DiMxiura 

I Apologiiicnl.'London. Ifisi, p. 90, atylcahini 

I a " mirror of nobilitT.' A portntil id in Ilol- 

I land's ' Ilcraioloeiit. 

I [94»niid*Tlf (BiKo-niic. JoHK.fimt lord; BIreh'a 
' Lifeof P«necll#ury.p|.. 117-13, ViS. VJ.\ IIM- 
159. 17(1. 371. 39U, .^ptieiiilli : Aiittit'a Knight- 
linod of Iho Bath. pp. 00, dl ; The Varroii of 
Eccl«-9'iiAti<«l llialorr, tiT f*. (lark. luiuintrr of 
Bmet-Fiuk, ni. lG7y pl.ii. \:i6; L'unmnKhnm'B 
LiTra of Kmiarnl Kii|;li>!iinKn. li. '2-W ', l\nt- 
iDiilon'a Kiq^iF Aati^Mb, li. 307. J i-' T. B. 

HAEINOTON. JOHN HEKHEKT 

(rf. iM'K), orieiitaltJl, i-nli>red theterviceof 
tho hjuit India Company at falculia aa A 
writer on 1 Aug. KSO 'was apjioinled a»> 
I vialant in the revenue departnuRl in 1781, 
i r^reuue I'ersian Iratielnlor in 17K1, puitne 
jndge of the Dewanny Adawlu1,and magi*- 



Hariot 



390 



H ark n ess 



tMT 10 tkt Hem d^tttiMnt, and vxunibf 
■ ndrmctertatlic Snider DcwsanrAdBwIut 
^mSDm. 17S3. ngutnrof thr^wUcrm- 
■wanj utd NiauBOt A^wlnt oo 36 Feb. 
1790; fourth mvnbcr of tb«lMU\iufivtenii« 
ea3 JnaclTW; pOBM jalp a< dw Sadder 
Dewvujr utd Niauoitt A(kvl« on 1 A|Kil 
1801; tad cJucCndnoCtWSaUw DnnuT 
Md NukmulAidBvliit M I? Oac 1311. Ha 
maeboawMi faxknAia l81D,BDd ntwsed 
to India IB 1323, «£ea ke «ru c^mrb pn>- 
TtriaMlly Memfcer of ike •v|miiDe council 
(91 D*&)t im ^iipoiBled seiuar laeoiber of 
tbe boud (tf nmBOB for ihm wMom pro- 
TnooMiM] uMit to tbe goTcniarfaaeml &! 
Delhi on I Aag. 18S3 1 wis teaiar mentbmt 
of tke 8udik vptcUl oominiMioB in the fbl* 
lowing October ; mad tm cboMo ft tneinbeT 
of the Bspnne connril mmJ nrnideai of the 
bovd of inde on 22 April tS2&. lie re- 
tBnM>d to GnijUnd in I82&.ukI died si Lon- 
don nn 9 April in tlikt Tmt. 

BnrioKtoo mi klao un some yenra bono* 
mjpnmmor of tbe Uwsaad regiilitioBs uf 
thi* HritUli gnrirmiiM-nt in Inilii in Ibe ct>U 
lrf<t nf Fort WiUiun, rouniln) by llir M»r^ 
qnis "WellealeT in 1600, ud wu aft«m'ftrilit 
pmident of tbe coiueil of the oolleee. Tic 
11 best known u tbe editor of 'Tlie Teninn 
and Arabic works DrS«*dee,'CKlcutt8,171>I- 
1795, i volfl.. fol. Ue also pablisbed 'An 
£leni«&tery Aniily^ii of tbv Laws and Kofrn- 
Utiunt enacted 1^ thu Uot-emor-fipnprni in 
Ooonril ■! Fort Williaa in IWn)^l fur tht^ 
Civil fioTOmnent of tti> Kritiati Trrritorii-ii 
under that Pn-aidiiiwy,' Ciilcuilu, t>4]r> 17, 
S vol*, fol. A votuBU' of ' Extncia' fmni 
ihia work D|)pcared at Calcutta in \SBti, 
Bto. 

rnodwoll iind MiIm'c BerLonl Cifil HcrainM: 
Srtt. itJih Cm. : IJnoolna liin library Cat. I 

J. M. R. 
HARIOT, TiroMAS (1500-1021), 10a- 
tininiitician. rS.'-j IIabrioT." 

HARKELEy.Ili:NKV(>.1316),cliati- 
Lvllor of llie univcrMlv of Oxfnril from 1313 
til 1 31 U (Le N lit 1:, Fail!, iii. -104 ) and doctor 
of ditinity, tikugiit nl Oxfonl in tlie early 
part (>r itit' fouricwith century. \m cban- 
tt^llor lie took pitrl in Fcbrunry 1314 in the 
coDtlem nation of fi)fht articlf-i wliicli Ivad 
b>i'ii inii^r'il- in llin iliviniiy iclioolii (WcmjB, 
lIUl. and And'/. Oj/wrd, i'. flJ'T.wl. On toll I. 
Hr\«rnl(1i>riimi<ii[krFUtini;tobi»chfinu'll<)i-- 
»liipu[V|iiveniiiilie'Mtininienia Acnjcniicn' 
< Ha\h iin. i. 01. 95, 101 J. A nja«» Vfa.* tn 
!)'■ Btiiii fur bin tuul on Sri Jiim> (t'6. ij. :s";i). 
llL-wrm.*: I. ■tJn.KllibHm.' 2. 'Four bonk* 
on llic Miwti-r of ilie Sfiit.tnres.* 3, 'Do 
JruitubalunLiutioiief ' t\iU work is quoted 



by Tb'iiuu W«l(lea [«). v.}ia his tmaiiv' Ik 
^facrKlMrfiLi«.' 4. *Qua!Ci>ao«« TLmL^m.' 
o. ' t>eicraunatioB«a.' tf. ' Ooacto in l«MaB 
O. TbuouB Caataarwaui« ; * in Lwnbrti NSi 
61, wliere lli«n> 15 a note thai it waa piiai W 
at Oxford is tbe ye«ri 131 &) invtuchFa* 
U«T«aton'« Kanina w«r* txwaMSaaed id Li^c- 
ley. AsortZMt from tbiaOTmMO iaprioDd 
in AVkaitonVAsglia Sacra,' ii. 694. Uab- 
Uy 19 urrbapB tbe llcuT ds Unrdny via 
nwnd ibe nvbend of Uoteafcs, Saliaboty, 
in 13 KI. 

[Bale. Ti. U; hu. p. 69i; TaaD«'* ML 
QnU-Hil'. p. I'a : ■ntbonti** ^«ot«d,] 

C.L K 

HABKKESS, HOnF.RT (IJ^li. 
gnoloffiM, bum at Oniukirk, I..aiM-«ir' 
'X Jiuy ISlS.x-M c4laealt^ «i Iiumfr 
at Edinburgh I'nirenity (l»3:i-4). n 
•idod at C>nnskirk,puntung M'ioi^t i •■.,■ ■ ■ j : • ■ , 
until 1818, wbAQ bo mnoved vmH. Iil- ! - 
tol>unifnc«. lltcfintpap^r WB4n:a i 
tbo M»nrLi>»tcr Gcolc^enl i>t>«.*iflv i:l ■ 
ItUa, on'TlicClimaln of tl.o L'.JI i;i--.'. 
IIU papers (in tbcnv)<3^ and foN^^Lri: _ b- 
wvFtvcn i^ool luni) brouKiit him intorv} 1' ' ' 
u gvolofciol, and in l^Vi he wa» api>"'i^i' 
MofMBorof f:eolok7"> W"<^'n'aCoU«' . 
In ISM he was elected ft-llow of tli' 
Society of Edinbiu^b. and in 18&ti m .a' 
Itoyal Society of Lonilon. lu 147(1 be W 
roquin-d 1^ add nhyEical eoajgraphy, ioolo0^ 
and biiiuny, nnd minenuogy to lui torma 
ciuTicnliiin, and iliie fcriooa odditioD fo bk 
Inboun hntkti down his bealtli ; be bad jnn 
n-iti)(u«<l bin chair, and was finishing bis vnd 
when lie died, ou 51>cl . \87(t, of heart dia(«». 
Sloiiy of bis papers on physical gtsology »ad 
paWoniology arc of much Talue. Ili- ctiaHy 
»Low-cd tlivciiHicQcvofbotb lowt-rand upper 
Klnrian tlrpnniiK in ihf foath of ScutUndi 
added conanli'mUy Ui tbu knowledge o£ ib^ 
geology of ibe lii|{bland!s "explored Jf 
markable suudalotifi and LrHLvias 
rfii<iwliirv. ni'Jrt o( wliicb he id«E 
Ft-rtiiiiLii,auTlpluciiiaU-<t ihe.SLluriani 
of llie Lake dintrict ol' ih« north of '. 
In conjunti iiin with IVifrwor II. A.1 
»on, b<j dill much U» unvml the amw 
Tlie^]iliolitic(lp|Kiftil.iiif ihf (VinirtoUH'nts- 
llv wflK a jiouud KASoucr.nn acute iibwnwr, 
au (^xculleiit teacher, and an eiilliuHoM is 
Itia work. A Usi of his scientific pat 
ovur aixty in Duni1>cr. i« givim in ilie 
Sfflciety'fl ' Uamiiifiue iJScientilit! r«p«r».'; 

[N'niurn, 10 (Vt. 1878; Otoi. Hag. ll~ 
p. ^70; piv«iiltni'iindilnwLuOool. Soo. . 
1870, pp.4U<.J G. T. 

HARLAND, JOUN (1306-1668). 
porlin- nud niitiquiiiT, was bam at Iludl la 
1»00. lleleani«dche tiudoofnlett 



Einli.T, but, ItfiviuLT uujj^ht hiuiM'lf aliort- 
jid, rlTiM^tiHl t-ni-h iiupravemems in llie ut, 
llii'H far fmm ils prMent perfection, as to be- 
couiL- the vaoit expert BDorthand vriler in 
tiie hinKiloni. A n'pnrt in 1830 of n sprmou 
by the lieT. J. (i. Itobbenls IkI to liiit tvuitv 
Iwin^ metilionml !<■ Joliii Kdwiml Tuylor 
[q. v.], of llit< ' Muiuliutlfir OuHrdlan,' who 
traTfllod to Hull to Mcuro hit eerricee. 
Hariand aooD placed the ■ Guardian ' at the 
head of the pravinci&l nress in the depiirt- 
oieHt of reporting, uml etbibited reinnrk- 
«bla ftnduniioe in tho piirnuit ttf hin profnK* 
sion, tindertaliingliiiig jniiniitvti, find writiiij; 
oal (ho notn of tint any in tint niftge-eoacli. 
H« piwidcd over thi- rv'pottiug staff of 
thf 'CJujirdian' until ISliO, wliealie retired, 
owia^ to lameaeii braugbt on by indisposi- 
tion. He had for ninny yeimtiTi?rinu«lytiikoii 
a loailiri(t raTiknin''>iiK l.nncnitliirr'niitiiganrinci, 
ftnd lli<> Uilill^'' h-.' bnil nriw nbtninitd n»- 
[^OubW liUcXi-rtiniu. Within thirlMDVA&M 
LhD cditud fourtci'n ti<luiBtd for the Cbethnia 
ci«ty, *nd piibl><ilie<l independently coi- 
tions of 'Lonciisliirfl Lyriee' And 'L&nca- 
eh'iTv UalUdd,' nnil. in conjunction with Mr. 
Wilkinwa of llurtiley, 'iAncn«liin> Folk- 
lore,' Jlc oIao wrote tho hifitory of Savky 
Abbcyi uu«r C']itlivroi>, YoTlubiri;, nnd wuk 
^Bgtgei upon &a impivrcd vditlon t>f ItaiDiVa 
' Liuicashiii; ' ol tlic time of bi« ileutU, vrliich 
took pUcc at MuncUvoUr on 'J3 .\pTLl l&iH. 
IManeliMt«r Guardian, 26 AfTil IHOri 1 

It. a. 

HARLAKD, Sir ItOBEHT (iriOP- 
' 17J*t), sdinirni, »nn of Cnptuin llolHirl Ifar- 
'latid i.if llii.' niynl imvv, witennJ tlic- necviee 
^fB. IQ F«b. lil/tUd on lit'urd th» Talktand of 
WgnUiVith rapiein .Saiuui-I Alkiiu: and, 
ilftfir Bpfrinjr six yo»ra. in the Diva<l no light 
wiiU Caplaiu Geddes, the Hector ■w-ith C;i]»- 
taiu Oplry, and other ships on llii> \wai>u 
Lisbon, and Mi'iliti-rrnii'i-an atatiors, [HUiBBd 
bis exsininBtiiin on H July 173G, when he 
wdji di'urrilKtd a* 'upwards of 20.' In Fi- 
hnuiTy 1741 '2 he wud promottd to bo lieii- 
1«itnni of llut W^nnouUi; from her he was 
appointed t« the Prineeeu, in vrhirli hv won 
tmMDt in the actiin off Tnulnn on 1 1 Fi-b. 
1743-4; andftf-'wdnynftftemrtrfuwaB moved 
intotliA Natnnr. In .lanuarv ITJl-C he uas 
pronottHl to tlm command of the Siripio fire- 
ship; and «n 19 March lT4i&-C wm pouted 
to ill* Tilbury, in which b» took p»rt in 
Ilawkf'ii enjTMp-mrnl trith L'ftt«id«8r(i on 
i I '.>ct. 17lT. II.- was tlifin appointwl to llwi 
^'oUinjiiianirtf tjl)iiiiii(i,in imccoiaiom lo Cap- 
tain lliilip Saiiman^x. who was killed in tiie 
acf i'>a; and on 31 .faa. l747-tt, bciug iucoui- 
panr with th-- Portland of 60 g^uiu, com- 
nuulctl by Unplam Chailea Steerene [q. t.], 



Imd a prom iunut share in capturing thi< Ma- 
(niacime. a reinarkjibly fiua FVoncii ship of 
74giinB. AA«r the peace beconiuinndud thd 
Monarch guardibip at Poriamouth, and in 
1755-G the Ksaex, cruising in the Choiint-l 
luid the Itav of Biscay under the orders of 
SirKdwfirilllawkcnrVice-ndmiralKnowU's. 
Iti May 17oS he wiM B]ipiiitili?d lo the foii- 
queror, ouc of Ihu shi|i>i Ni\nt into the Medi- 
lerraneian with Boananeu, but whilx at Gi- 
braltar exchanged into thL- PrincoMi I^uifa on 
I'l Atijf.ja few days before the dofeat and 
dMtniction of the Frencb equsdron otTLa^os. 
On 180ft. 1770 )!« wu rromoied toberear- 
tidtniral of tho btur, iind in 1779 was rice- 
ndmiral of thn wd, when lue )ioi*l«>d hie Rttg 
on board the Quwn bj comnandtf of tUff 
Channel fleet in tht, second poat, under Ad- 
miral Keppel [see Keppbl, ArorsTDS, VlB- 
COttHTJ, nnd held Ibis command ihrnu^d; thn 
yi>ar, inllio hnltlti nf I'shanl on 37 July, and 
in tho Oet*ib«'r criiixe. Coiist-qiiunt on llio 
caurtA-inortial on Knppcl and I'uili^er be n- 
aigned bu command on iU May 1770, bvang, 
be wrote, 'eotivinci-d it tannot bo for thw 
public een-ice uor my own nfvly lo fcrvo 
with or to command men high iu nmk who 
dilfL-r so much in opinion with ma nn ths 
sreat pginic of auTal discipline, whicii 1 hara 
boen tauKJit to look upon as uualtunlilo and 
the »tH:uHtyof all subordination,' Ha had 
UQ fnrtlivr conunand under Lord Saadwicira 
odiainiMmtiun.bul on tliechaiu(c of ministry 
wo* niipnintcil on 30 March 1il^2 a tDt-mbrr 
of t!ur lioanl of admimlty tinrlir Kriipcl. I)n 
8 .\prLl liL- hes^amt! admiral uf the Iilnr. Hit 
quilled ilio odmiroltv, wiili Kr^pitel, on 
21^ Jnn. 17S3, nnd died 'on 21 leb. Ii84. 

llurland married a diiU|^hler of Colonel 
Kowlniid Itrynidd, by whom be had is»us 
ihn-r i!int);bli,Ts and one con, UobcTt,bani in 
I'tlTi, who aucriwdMl tn the baronetcy, nnd 
dic<l in 1B4S, witlioui iaiui', when the titlo 
iKdune est i net. 

[ChaniMk'i Biug. Xav. v. 4i( ; a»nt. Mug. 
178t, vol. 111-. [It. i. p. J^4, utid nnwMir. riii, .'^3! : 
Iturke'v BtrDiKitntCD <pr«riaiis Co IM!>): oflloJat 
Icttin in thii Pulilic itivord OlHw.] J. K. L. 

HABLEY.nitlLLIANA.lAOt (IWW^^- 
1043), lei ler- writer, waa b^eond daufthti^r of 
Sir Kdward (afterK-ardB I'iwount ) Conwuy 
[n. v.], by ftwothy, dnngUter of Sir Jolm 
Tncy and widow nf Edwivd Knv. Sh«> waa 
bom about IiXIO at tUe BriU in tha N»(lter- 
Uad*, of which place hi>r fatbrr wa« at 
the lime lieuleuant-govenior. Coming to 
Kn;>land witbh<:<rrflini)y early in 1606,abowB« 
TiAtiiniliHrd by act "f parlinmunt in April of 
that ypnr. (in L'lMuIv Uai^he b«CMa« tk» 
third wif« of ."vir Hobort llarl<-y [o-T-i and 
lived chiefly at bit country toat, uitsptoa 



Bryan Cuctlc, lIorcfbcdthiTC. Sho devotnl | 
IwirMlf then- toiliQ i-aivvf bcrL-hiMKii,lhn« 
BOBS Anil luur iltiiii;lii en. Of » dwplv r«U- 
^otL" ti'miwrauii^uL, hht {catWred routul ber 
]iiiriuiii iircjicWm, anil, like hur huflbaod, 
t<iili!il villi the parlum-eiit in I lip ciril irur. 
In IftlS she wnx clncllinp. occonlinfr t* hrr 
worn, with lirr \-oiingiwt. rliiMn-n nl. ItMinp- 
ton whilir Sir KoU-rt wiLt in I.nuil')Ti, and 
hrr &vui<rr<<] (i>'iu|>itlliy wiili tlif ruumUieads 
Kion I«l llii- rovaliiis, under Sir Williwn 
Vavasour and Coloni'l Linpen, to lay »i(?ev 
to tho ctullo. The (HP^ hff^n rm i't JtiTy 
1A4S and liuit«d for six wi-rl», till the rai of 
thr fnllitwiiig Aiiijciiiit, wIk'ii i)ji roytilisin r>- 
tinil to filouct"»lfr. Miieliiiiimikui) WHS done 
liy lh« U-nlfjj-iiiK f'ln't- ill ili>- niriabbourinsf 
v'dlHfi«. I^<!y llriUiana'H rt'li^iniiH rnith en- 
abk'dhiTloWGTtbclrifllivillMiiucliforliriKlr. 
but the 8nxi4?ti.p» of lierpwlcimi injured Iiit 
Iii'hIiIi. In Oi-t'ibcr Iiit mMlc vrm ii^in 
ihri-iil«"ii''d, Biid i>liw (lii'd bnliiivi ttw fiid lit 
Xhf inoiiili. Tli« n-irinn-rn iit Brunipirin »ie 
Itwi;. and the oxoct ilal« i« not recoverable. 

Tn-o hiintlnjd and ^ve letlers wrilTen by 
Lady ItrilliRnn bet-a-een 30 Sept. Ki5 and 
51 O'l. liU:i arc "IUtiI at llnitnptnn lirAaii, 
and wttni piililubtM] by tbi* Ciimd-Hii Swwty, 
luidar llui i't!itiir»liiii ctf tin- Ki-v. T. T. I.ewiR, 
iu IS-W. Tbe first i^itfbt (HL'.Vaaiaread- 
dr^Bsnd to ht-r husbftiiil ; till- reM, n-ith tliree 
(■vci-j<linn<, aiv nJiln-Hieil ta her i>lde«t »nn, 
Kdwnnl lafti-rwaHi^ Sir KJwfird) Hnrloy 
4|. V, JfdurinjT liiiirtiiidi'nc* at Oifonl. Tlii' 
Kters an>fliit'f1y rL>inarkab[L>ror thrir yriKifii 
i>r mnti-rniil aHi'clinii. Tbcy almutid in [|i»- 
int'Ktir ^rixiop, ndi^diK ri-flcitliaiu', andnoniid 
ham id y ailviiH.'. 

I Letter* or Lha Ladv IJrillinnn Mnrl«7(Cimd. 
So«.), \SH i tt. mH. IIarijet, Sin Iton>'iiT.1 

S, I., L. 
HARLEY. HiR KDWAHD ( 1021-1700), 
li^nviiniorofUunliirk.liomatDnkiDploiiliryaii. 
llertl(trde)iiri\ i^l Oct. llIL'4, was the i-Ideitt 
fconof Sir Ilobfrt llarlcv. K.B, ( I-IIS I»5(() 
q. V.]. by liis iLird viiv. Brilliiuio (1600?- 
ttl3t ^q. v.], Kfctind daui;lilc^r of Kilwnnt, 
ttrat vi!>cnnnt Conway. He inlicHli'd liifi 
nuillnT'flil.ditai-yofi'iMwtiliirloii. Af^crsoini* 
NcbonliiifT in rthrewsUtiry and at, OIuhwsi*!-, 
lie vns Bi^nl in Oplober llt38 lo Maiidalen 
Hall, Oxfotrl, at that timoafum«iu>mriluni- 
oil seminary. He Ipft it in tln-Oclfdier U-rm 
into, [tn acconiiT iifit4 uiibcallliy nlul*', and 
jninfd lii* TnlbfT in T»ndiin. I If l»K;amf! 
iairttated in lln'ocifiutf iinlitii^.-iof t.ln-lime, 
and bis niotJier eiideavourw! iiusucct** fully 
to secure his clccliou for Ili-rvfurd in 164:?. 
Hitliad a lixicini? in Lincoln 'k Inn, of ndiicli 
he wn# probably a nicmber, but in liH2 lie 
bwains a oapUin uf a Lroup of LorM in tbo 



parliatDimtarr anay under Sir Willi 
Waller, aadln a hvr wfcks biid fainiMlf 
comttaaad of B rvRtmi^ni of foot. II0 Iu4 
Kim« narrow tvcu|ww ami di.«t inEiiis''"' '""^ 
wlf panicidarly in ili*' conilirt at M- ' 
k-y, n«ir Lt-dbur)-, i'7 July ltH+, wlr . 
cordiiw lo Jnhn Corbel, ho nniipd 
tnittnyAcaTalrTftnd captured uc-arU all 
foot I An Hittoriml Itflatifni nf the Mffii 
fhnvmmmt n/ fil/iHfnftrr, Itilfi, p. 10C(). 

woun<I rec«iv«d ben- funT-Hl hira M p* 
London for Mirfiical litdj), bui hr wma _ 
turned, and in the confltc! bciw>H>n Ptiai* 
Ruprrt and Colonel Maa«ir^ uear l^^ihuiy, 
'ii April IfMA. vTBsafrnin wounded. Il« 
ordeml witb hi« rami to I'lyniniiUi in No' 
ber 164.1 (Omnnwi*/ JnunirilM, iii. 312|. 
^renior of .MixiidouiIi in Iiv44 ( I^rdi'Jt 
Halt, r'n. -24, 27 V and of C'Mtioii FrooM, 
fparriMin near Ilervford. in AuruM VUi 
lOmnnont' JoiirnaU,\\.it25.-JitS\ InJaRary 
IIU6 he wu reconiDcnded tu ihe eommhtw 
af both kinfrdnniM to 1mvi> mme comtDand iv 
VDipliiynKnit wiiriby of him in the county of 
llerefonl ltfr.iv.39U>. Iltrtran nindi'Sfiwr*!., 
of liorae for the counliea of IIiTi-rurd and' 
Kadnor a week lal«r {ib, iv. 401 ; 2>r^' 
Jiwj-itaJ>,viii. g:i). In May 1646b«WRj«nwi>- ^ 
lervd vrilh Fairfax at Maraion, o«av i>un<i. 
Un tho di>ui)i]in2 of lliimphrey Coougi^i 
mnubcr for 1 1 '■ ri< ford » bin*, llarloyira* elaelid 
inhisniotn, 1 1 S.-pi. lillti. lletrasattlH* 
timo «*(iIr>«>Jy di?vot4'd lo thi> nrnabytarin 
muae. ]ln «irAaglj oppi^b^d FairlaK and 
CTOimwell,aiidolan^n-illi lJ<tDxil Ili^lWaad 
otbers was inipea«l)ed by ib^^ nrwy of ti#h '' 
treaion for bis share inpas^ins ibf^rdinaM 
fordisbflndinf; tixi* anny. ILu woji now 
nbW by nn order of tho bousp, 29 
1647-t*, an iirdcr revftUi^l on iLe foili 
ft .T lint?. In Docombcr ho joined with 
fatlior in fnvnur of ibc kiu)|;, for which 
were iK^b niadv prisoiMra br thv 
Ui-nceTortlilii- was an object of •ij^pidi 
Croinw«;ll, and in Aui;ii(t IGJjO waa 
mowed, by letter froui Major S. Winthmf _ 
Leomiavter, tt ayy:ar at 1 Ivri^ford before tit 



P»P» 



CDRitniMiontT¥ of Ihv militin. His 
'wcm •"■nrubctl, and he pr-imucd to n] 
London, lit- wot) not ptfrmitli-d 1*< • 
HiTefonL-diirr for leii ywacs, l!f r. , 
' ibal In- was prcMtrved from thr- cT'I ':' ■ 1 
thill power wliiL'hptil ti>d'>athholY M r ' 
At tbt election of l<'•'>^i llirley w 
rerumpd for lU-rrford.-'hiry, and luli: .. 
secluded with other mt-mbirrs, he \'> .• i!:> 
whosi^i-d and piihii.shml ilw* R..>ni(m.-i :iii.-' 
neatnM lire ' l*ii>t«Hir'« lawIi-.-is intcnluma' 
"nie KMorwl pnrlinmt-'nl tiuiiiinnled him am 
nfllif«iiiiirilofstat«.aiFfb. l(Kifi(CVnna 
Jvumal*, vii. SiQ). llarlty ai«i ilm j 



Harley 



393 



Harley 



I 



Ilov«r, and wu apfioiniMl governor of Dun- 
kirk, H Julj I«6l>. Durbar th« short time 
li« lifli] that diat;^ h« touch improved mad 
ttmtiglhetud the town. iScb<rmbi:i^ ownt^ 
lo llarlev in I6$9 'lliftt \he Vtvuvh liiul 
vftcii liurijis bia time atti^mpu-il lo tHhi: it 
br iitq^ifiMi. la his viadiL'alioii of (.icuiTut 
Monck, Ujrd Laufdownv mj-s that Kuli.'y 
was appointed br MoDck ia vi«w of prcbnbU; 
,(I«!)|n)> u[)un the place os > mtin wLuic 
'H-dcliiv wa»aIfoxi-.iusiitdi>n{cite(linC<>i.LiX«, 
CvUe^'livne qf SU,U I'mniiietj 1762, p. 203). 
Jlarl^v BTrenuouely opposed tJie hIb of the 
pert to ihi' t'rmcn and propoe«d an act of 

rnrliamrattaduclnrcit iaalipiuililo. It bring 
nowti that he would rpfiiw to d«liv-:r it up 
to thcfVi'tifh, hvwAiihdnoiinihly illschnrvru 
from bin [xnt, bv an 'irclrr dnUvI 2'2 Mnr 
ItMI. IIr told till! kio^ llial tliR ntarnt \eh 
in lb* pinre were worth GOO.OOO/. mon; thui 
th« French were lo uivt^, aad that be had 
left ItJ.fXKl/. in an iron dust. The king t«ld 
iIm: bjirl of M>>Dl(igui! that lio would not \inwe 
pATlvd with Dunkirk hail hv not Ihi.'Ii '>tiligei1 
to reinuv« f larle;, whn ciiiihl haw kept it 
I'villuNit tixtraordinat}- cbar^' oiiacamnt 
■ of Ilia praabyteriantam. Ilarley bad rufuted a 
vucountirrat tin* Ituiaration last hiamolivca 
ahould he siupwled, and was made a 
knlgbl ofth« Uath, 19 Nov. ]WK)<,Towkb- 
^^ Kxa, Cat. of Kniytig, pt. i. p. 34 ), wiihout 
^K hi* owti know lwlg«. 

^H , llarhtv n.t in all th« pnrliamonl* of 

^BWriurUv^I, fitlM-r for thu town of Radnor 

^H'ur for ihu county of Ilen-fonl. Hi- rigor- 

^B oualjr oppowdall'ilte ai'tfi forperuvuiinv the 

^V BoBcoBlormials. and the a«t which naile tho 

1^ Sscrameut a ritil ttwt. lie I'ndear'iure'l nn- 

■nccwcfiill^inp^nitadc )lt>rh>'rLUTT>n,bi>hn» 

of llurrford [(|'V.l, nut tii ri«d Joibm II* 

dwUniltnn, and neilltt-r hi- nor any of liia 

I family i-t-cr took any oath to Jamea. Thosgb 
hEr wtiA a favourvr of <hM»ntere, and a kearw 
of UaxliY, be attemird iho church and waa 
free frorabi^trr. At(li^ooa»a«nc«n«!nt of 
the rovolutimt ac GSifta>d himwlf with hia 
aoits on behalf of tbo l*rinc<.- of (>rafi|gi»', aikl 
wan at one* made govt-mor of Wdrrt-fit-r 
by th« Kcnlrv thvre HMvialiifyl. Ili- wiu 
iinanimvii'lT «1«<-I<^ >n lh« Hrrt parliamfrnt 
of Kina ■W'illiara for th* coantjr of ll'-f*- 
ford. Iloayoid'-d party eonncrtMMitaiiilolv 
^L laini«d lh« act for abofialiiog tl>- 
^B CDurt'iftLemarckeaof Wale*. 1-< i 

i^ parliament be wa* rtppr.^.'d «■ m. .-n-ri;v i i 
thcdiurch.but «nth^d'*tb f»f ibit •uci»*«fiil 
candidatv. Sir John Morann. L- wiu »j(ain 
nnanimouslTtlt^^'-di" ^•'^- 1""'- Sian*!'"""- 
tinuMl in lluit and tli« (oMfwdinK p«»li*- 
tnu-ntv to ac* a# an I»<Mk«I BtMnUr of fbf 
'eoBatry parly. lIewa»»»i««t«da*a»p««k»F, 



Inquffntly «loMn|; lh» debatM, and kia I«a|r 
oxtK-rioncc modi- hj« coiiTcTaation intanatias. 

For Die two or (Lri'<^ lad y«an of kia lilo 
\iv rctirvd from public, dying at Itiampton 
Urtan 8 Di^c. liUO. IK- was I wicc married, 
tir?l, on 2<i Jutif. lOM, In Mary, daughter of 
Sir William Uutionof l*nrkKate,I>eTonabin>, 
by -n horn hv had istue Urilliaaa. wife of Alex- 
ander I'[>phauL of Tvwkfvhury, GIouci:»t<-'r- 
thirv; 3Iartlia, wifo of Siimui:l ilutcluiMv 
inrrchani of tendon, and two Slarys, itlia 
diiTil yi)un|£. Hi* M-cond wUv was Ahi^li 
daughter iif Nnllumic) SlephcM of Eaaing- 
ton, (iioiu-ifiirr^irf, and by herbelmd four 
cons and one linughter: Ilofcert. earl of Ox- 
ford (16til-17iM) [q. V.]; Edward tl*H- 
1735) [q-v-]; Nuihani(dtie«J6-i:;'0>,amer- 
chnnt ; Ilnan, who diril yunn^; and Abigail 
( IfhVUI':^)), n npin^tt-r. llin non Kdwnril 
itjwakx hitfhly iifhiK i-iimmaRd ofa naturnlly 
poMioiiati! teiujN-r, bin buiuantiy and fi^ene- 
ro«ity. Sir llwiry Jvinptn haTiug been en- 
gaged in the aiego of Itnimptfla Caitlle, hia 
i'*tate was Uid under sequiwIratioD . and 
I larlcy wok to re^'eii^ [rayment from it. I Is 
made over the whiilc (o I.iuly IJng'^. Hu 
{rave up in imtnie left tu him by n coiiain 
lo the next of Itin. Ili- ivliuitl ihf ehiiri>h 
at Brampton Brvan in his faih«r'i lifi^liiniv 
au^eniKl the ljvjog» of Brampti>aUry&a, 
l/einlwnrrJitio, Wiginoir, Liiip-n, Kington, 
and Hlow; and gave tip n kaio of thu im- 
proprtaiA lithe* of I'uldtm in Norfolk, thu 
jmijierty (rf Ctjiar^olli-gr. ('nmhrlil)iii, un 
Goaditian of ila jieriieiual annexation (n Mm 
vu^ne^, by whLeb itie liviiif; waa au^ineiileil 
by 100/. a year. 

Ilnrivy waa tliraulbof of ; I. 'An HnmUc 
nwar toward thu Kottlvinvnt of i'i>ni<i> and 
Tratk in the Church, a« a certain I'uuiiila- 
ttun of I.A>t)iig ( luion ' [niion.], 4lu. ]»i)(lun, 
1081. 'J. 'A Henptiiml and lUiioiial Ao- 
coiint ■irilif-l'lindiim H'di^i'in ; jtartifula riy, 
lyMirrnun^f Juki illi.'itt 11)11 onlv ljy (he I'mjutla- 
tkm and IUvImhj)! luiirff ilia Omi Je*iia( 'lirkal,' 
IVmo, IjODdiin, I'KM. To hiin miNi of hia 
mothi-r'alcltertaru aiMriuiI, iin<l(o tiu lltUI 
rawlhrir pri'trn'iif tiiii li^dntlitl"" Hm.' Mriti|f 
nf lut'iK- li 

lirrall»t i , : ■,)- 

(M) Krjnii : iim l>i (i<>u »»> iit.iiii>l iii tlui ,\|i- 
tieiidii In ibii ' I>-lliir« of the l..Bdv llrillianit 
]laH*y*(t'amd Hne., I».'i( • ii- 

Irli to hia laiilLtif or diiru. .... 



br>rB fuiind, fbiy liavinir |i> 
I be ruia orilui rulln. II- 



•rj July liWi:!, I 
III* p-'tlrail I''' 
«l llrudii \.,\ i 

I I 
It/ll , I ■ . 



,1 )...,i 



CollKtivna of Svbl« l-'atniliM. 1 J5'J. pp. ?l»-7 1 
C(.UJi»»'« ron»s» {BtjUr««>. iv. 60-71; CJ. 
Buito I'd.}***. Ui'io. 8*r,, lSe«*-J; L<rltMll"« Ku- 
lali-jo y! Stiit« Affuis. OtforJ, 1S67 ; Ktsm'* 
C«t. iif EnmvMl Pimnuu. ii. I8»; KoMuid 
Qannw.3nd Mf. xi. 12! ; A full VindiMlion Mul 
Atrnwio- of tiLc XI AccoiwJ MeniWv, &Ci ita, 

HM7: UflleUl liHnrn of M«nibtre <rf Phrli«- 
mont, pi, i.; C«minoo»' Jo«tb«U, nit. VU ; 
ThiimaiMia Hiat. of Kaj*! Sw , Appcadij if.; 
ImU ot ftoyui Hociotjr in l^t. MiM.; JotiB 
WobtiB Ciiil War in ll*into4*hiN ; TowaMBd'i 

L»(.ininrtflr, pp. ll!-U.) G. 0. 



IIARLEY, ED\VAKI)(lWH755>.«uai- 
l«r of tlw iaipRMt, born m Itrumptnu-lliyM, 



ter of TbomM Kolej of W itl(?y Cpu«, Ww- 
e«iat«r^ira,lw had Lbrev aoiu stid orM" itutfb- 
t«r. K<lward, tb* *ldc«t boh, ^-uivw^lKilxi 
cou>in Kthrard {lCAa-1711) i^i-v-^ w U>?t1 
c*ri of (.Ixfot^ ftnd wr> ifttbW ul Jhrmuf 
liarleyfij.v.] Hfttl<»jr wm autJj jr .f 1 -Ai 
Gwtt; for oompMODig a Hnroi iikf 

tWint and oun puiia of Hi 
Trlii'rviii tbuSupplJcfttorvuvi i 
ufthtoSAcrvd Boole ar« t^i»p>.>r 
beads' (.utoa.), 4to, Ix>mloa. 17ZI. r. •Jul 
A.b«tTMt of the Ui(toric«l Part of ik OU 
T««tani«iit, with Rcfoivriicm to olbcr I^ilt 



iiho 



of tbc Scripiun;,' &«. (ratnMiu<:ti3a u^pnl 
E. llurlii^y), feiv.*. Lvndon, 1730 (BDCFthM-t*- 

IIiTprordiliire,uH7Juiii.-l(:i04,vrik*iIi<:Hy>t>it iii>a, «itlt tbc autbor'a ' Est^y' uvd 'Tb 

Ma of Sir Kdwurd Hurley, K.R q. v._, by llannon^ of this Four '= '- ' i' ■■ '- >*' 

bw»ecoiKlwifr,Abi(r»ttidaugiiUTofS»tbiiBi';l 

Bt«pli»D8 ofEwiiutoii, OU>uc(-.-ili?ntiire. Uv 

was educated kt tVciitiiiiiiilrr Hi-bo-il, Kod 

wu nllod toUiobir ai tbi; MiJilli<Toraple. 

Hi' took uit sctive yart in ibe tntnAictioas 

wbioii pn^cinlcd ana sooompwiini iho land- 

ine uf ibc i'riiicG of Oranji^c in Cngbuid. 



ae - - . 

^Vitk Colonel John Itircb bi- nict tbc |irincv 
at Salisbury. At Horlry'i surmttoa lb« 
nuMgn over thr Thninv* at wallinf^ord 
Bridio "■"-'' wriirwl (Towmbesb. Lnmtwter, 
pp. \4'2~l). Ill ItSS'- lie v.n» npooinu-d re- 
rorder of I J^oni iiistor. all oflico which ba ro- 
■i^^il in 17it2 in fdvoiir «f hix mn Itobtrl. 
On 1'9 July lHy^ lie beciimt' M.P. for I*omlll- 
•Uir.and coniinii««l to reprMpnl tbo borouffb 
until 17£'A when bt> IihI ih" Hoctimi. In 
ITOSbeoblaiiiwltbrliicmtivt'oflici' of auditor 
of Iho impnvt. wbicb Im brbl iluriiis Itfr. In 
piiHiratiir 111 h"»ii,"inni»lvd«-fifad(^tii* brother, 
KobiTl lliirlcv.enrl of Oxford [t^. v.j.ajr*inst 
tbu atluclu of I^Td Coningsby in ITIrV A 
cbtirKi3 was ])nKliiCi>d nnii preMra n^init bim 
in in? of having cmlifaHcd llinfmids of rl»ii 
sCAt«. Ilnrb'v |jn)rod that wliilo in tliai yor 
tbirty-Hix midiiiti* uf nioiMy wpd- jwid^iilo 
his noruU, yot Iiia acoounts neiw ccirrect 
within thnw tibillingi and fnnrpenpc, which 
Imd \nt-n iniBcborged ihrau^b iba inndvet- 
tanoy nf a clerk. DiiriDC this inrwtif^tion 
bo retired into |irivatv lifi% niid erapla^i'd 
bis time in liU'rurj- jmrsiiitu, in studying 
eocinl qiiiHiti'tn^ lutd ibu intnrvuli) of tlia 
tonnntrynn hicT&riouMiiiatf*. Whan Lord 
Conin^by during 1718- i)J eiideavouit'd to 
wrcit fmm tbc corporation of l.«omin«l«r 
ibfi priTilc^oaof its cliarter, Harloy, at mtich 



Loodon, 173&^). ». 
Tout Gospel*, wkcrriu ;.. 
of ri-latin^ ihu facto by mob KvuigidiSk it 
c.\rmplifyd. . . . Witb tbo Histotrof U» 
Acts of the Apostles' (acrm. ), Bva, Lnste, 
17^. Ilariey's poriniit by J. Rtcbanlam 
vasMgraved uyO. VctIub. Hi- maiatabrd 
cbsrity sduKrlii st Brampiou-llrysn, Itilrjit 
and in Monmoiitluthirc. 

[ColliM'«ConM-liontofNobleKiunniM.piiL9M- 
207 : Kiobob'i Ut. AheoX. i. 431.4 ; TowxHBirf 
LmMnimCM-: Wclclin Alumni WsadBon. lUL 

f. Mi; Chcater'i I^audon Harrian LiooM 
Foeur), eol. «2I] i wtU la P. C. C. iM, iKwk.] 

0.0. 
HARLEY, EDWARD. a*«md Ejillur 
Oxjiiti»(ia'«-174H, born on 2 Jane 15=8. 
wn" tlw- <wlv fm of li'ibcrt Ilsriciy. fim *«ri 
of (Hfiml (lti(il-17l'-H [rj. V ^ In. 1,;,. fitu 
wifr. Klixahel li, duii^birr of i Jfl 

of Wiiley t'ourt, Woiwjatwri. ■! -rt^ 

Tti^i'tfri (ff U'Mtmin^er A/tlMy,a. iWi»). lit 
TCfls i-ducUvd si W(i*tminsl«r Scb'xil. ud 
succc«lt>d M sacond i«rl cm 31 Hay liSL 
Ijnbitiial indol«Bov, mtbi-r tban iBrajuuil^i 
jiri-viintfd bim from taking ]wrl in pMbltt 
Bflnin; bor did be csre for |jfi><Tnl Mthn. 
Ue preferred lo fturround bunself wilbto* 
more disiiiig»i»bfd pnct* and mm of leiCar* 
of the dav. I'npo wa« bis Mpecial idol, laJ 
ihey reniiWly ramMpoitdcd with raefaotlar 
butwwh 1721 andlj.tjt. SwiR was hi» fte* 
flunnt tfusM. Trior dind in h'w fanax) a: 
WitDpoIek Uewaa alwayBre«dv i.i Inndhift 
omanitBluia for tbe purpoM- nt cNipyioR llv 
manosfripts of I'ape nnd Swift, and Popt 
Riad^ tbu frcvvt UM-of bis ^rrat library. 11b 



*cst to biinAolf, «ii«.'''S(iriilly vindieatcd tb«ir ■ contrived lo cin;ulati> thn ^roond «>lilMa 




rights, llv wa» cIiMon cbninunit of the 
ttutt«es for tlii> cbarity «rhn<i]s m l^ndon tn 
17So. Il«di«d<>ni)OAii([. I7:ir>ut biitcbainb'T* 
in Ktw Squsro, Lineolii's Inn iPi-9h>iU Art 
Book, P.C.C. 1 :aft),oiid was buriird in Titlcy 
fiburdiyard, l)y bia wife i:aridi, tlmd doogb- 



of tlMt ■ iKindnd ' in March aiid A[ml I7^>. 
In the following November, Popo bat'iii^ 
brought out saotber edition of tbu posB 
AMiK"«d it to Lord Burlington, narl«y, and 
Lor3 ItathitrsI, sad tbey astiffn«d it t»tbft 
puUisb«i LawtoB Cillivar. Pope was tbui 



liflved of all re«poi»ibnity in eodncetion 

pwith tbreat«n^d lawetiitit. During tb« Mtn« 

rcAF IlnHi-v all'fWfd I'opo to nay ibnl lL« 

rinBinala of Wychcrloj-'s pftjwrt were in his 

[librarr, obJ to ntcrilw tlivir jniliLivutioD to 

lliiin. IJorli^f vu u a*atigvt o£ tLc Sociiit; 

[A>rthc KncotintgnDoot of Louning. Qcwaa 

tKrcall>riieCaoU>rtoOcon(B V«rtuc. Zachaiy 

"Srey, too, wbs oAca al "Wiiopolc, nnil wroto 

ku apf-recial ive mcinoir of tbi.- earl and biia 

rfttkur, uiv«ervi!<l iu ilie I)ritii>h Uu»eum, 

f Addit. MS. 5«f4, f. l;i^«. llnrky proved also 

I of great mrvim to Wtlliacn Uldis when iltt 

liuta WM rDSDA-d on tlie compiUlion of Li« 

' Liff of Sir \\nl1i?r Rdlcgli ; lie eont liim 

upicn of Ictli-rii from Tltomad Bnln_T'B coltrc- 

, luiil proitti.ii'd liim 200'. <l y^nr ns his 

ly (J\'«^rt imi Qurrifj, 2u(l t*er. X). 

J41, H-l>, Uoth JaMjiU Ame* 'ii- v.] and 

tSfliini«'ll*aliuerrq. v.] MfiireiiJlowea unlimited 

raocess to liis libriLrT in furtlii^nuicc of tlicir 

LWack-lcitcr rtDturcTic*. TW Iliirtcinn MS. 

arilv ,-\.Idit. MS, -jOOB) coiimiiis 

. <if llii- binlm, iniirrpii(ji'«, ilralha, 

■1 liLiLor V ufl 1ir. nnl)i li ty and ffia try 

tha liaiid»Titiii([ of narle^r, niitcred on the 

cits of lett(>r« addretuid lo binuielf, and 

ctiefly relatini; to th» period between 1734 

iKDd 1741. A seteclioD firotii tb«M memt^ 

adft, wliich v.-«ri! intrad<>d uppnienlly as 

rttoto) on *t>nw urinttfd urtrk on tlio piKTiLgi^, 

appwrud in ' >otvs and (^ui^riL>«.' 2nd eer. i. 

SV>-7. IlieuRiiininj;' Noti/snn Itiogrnnhim ' 

0lBrl. MS.7W4) w('niaUojirint*<din 'S'nt<-« 

and QiiiTius,' l*iid wr. is. 4l"-:il. Otiwr 

tuanu«.'ripi& b_v, or n>lating tu, liiin are ab- 

atraots ol Lutin legt-oda and tales (Addil- 

lMS. TiaW, 1. :ii); afrsif^-autnt to I.an-l'iQ 

IGillivnr of copyrieht in I'ope's 'Uiini-iat),' 

[172IJ rEp'rlnn .MS, I>)."il, f. It): rainlogiio 

rhi» ita^V* nl \ViBi|iotp, about IT.SO^Aildil. 

MSS, IH7IH-A7»; calalogtw of l|ia p.rl.HiN-t , 

T?Jt rA.l^l.r MS^ pa / 17«>- Umw' 

to Lord ItattoQ, 1713 (Addit. MS. SfAJB, 

f. 13S>; lott*rB to 1)t. John CoTell, 1716, 

171% with pap«T« n?Ultn^ to th«i piircbnik^ 

of th«' Utl^A bookn (Addit. MS. t'lHH 1 , ff. 

196, i'Hl, &(^.); ].-lt..rs to Ijidv Simdon, 

[3731-0 (Addit. MS. Ltlim, ff. *fet-0); Int- 

tc the Rev. William CcU, 1731 (Addit. 

,9401, f. 1>'>1); IcttiT* to btm fruin iho 

ty for llu' Knooura^-mi'iit of Lt-umiDg 

(Addjt. 31SS. SI8& f. I'O^, IJIUU f. 135) i 

letters to Dr. Qwrn lloriHU, 17%f-o (Addit. 

}1S. 8jtft>6l: and Iciiers to I>r. CWxts 

MiddJftoii. 172«-33 (Addit. MS. 3->4i7). 

Ic wai) the moans of ciTDctiuA a rvcon- 

ttoo bctwcra Mtddlvtvn ana Dr. Mi-ad 

JlOiril^. /w>. Anerd. i. :«I7. v. 620). On 

18 Fell. I72i' hf was cbown a iruHt«e of tho 

Jiuby Trust ( Wbixh, Alumni H'estmm. rd. 



1853, pp. 666, £06). Be had • pns»ion Ibr 
buiidineatid Uadacap«gard«Ding,and furcol- 
1 Oft in); bonks, iiuinu»cTt]>t», picturvr, nu-daU, 
and Riiscidlaneous curioaitica, n-liicli he ui>a- 
ally bought at pricoomtichboToudthvirvivrtli. 
Ho TM (if.-nL'roua to the amy, and a fn-y I n 
advent unit?. 1 ) in I'mbanwwowola, vluch'lind 
long bvcn iK-cuuiulatin^ roocliwl ft crisia in 
I73S. U 17-10 Ul- Mid Wlmpolc to Lord- 
cbancuUor Uurdwiclu) to pay otT a d«bt of 
I 1UU,(XN}/. Ike salo did not ivinovu liis dilB- 
cultios, and ho Bought to drown iiie r^run in 
' -wine Ha mads mMiy vnluabte addit inim lo 
I bla father'a collsction of booke and mauu- 
flcrinU {iN\i lliKUtv, Itniii^Kr, fir»t par], ad 
,/f».j,includiiiK tlin librurvof ]tr. John Covi'l 
in l7miAtlflit.M.S,'J->i)i\). Thoaioa Baker 
(mGCt'1740) [4. v.] amutfivd tliat aft4T hia 
own doalb iwonty-onu Tolun>M of liiscoU 
IvctioDS in illuelntliou of a history of lliu 
UniTwrnity of Cambridge wtrii to he pn*- 
Hrntvd li> tlif ITorliina Library (Nlcnoi*, 
T,if. Aaetth V. (Ill:; 3). 

Harlt-y di«d in Duvrr Stniii, Tjondon, on 
Ifi Jiui(> 1(11, and wa» buried on thu :Kth 
iiilho buke of ?«DWCB.4tle'a vault in "Wnat- 
, minstrr Abbey. Ili< niarriMl on 31 ikiV.. 
, 171S l.ndy llMiriotla L'avi^ndiib Uotlea.onlj 
I daujibtfr and ht'in^H of Jotin, fourth nl 
of Clnm, rr^nlrd dul»'of Nc»rc»(itly,byl 
Marffnri't OavHndijili, lliird dnu(;)il«r und 00m 
bttirt-M tit I If iirv. awond ditke of N«wca«tIo. 
; Of 'jOO.OOO;. wliieh hi* wife brought Uim, 
, 400,000/. ia aaid to hava bniii Mcrificod to 
' indoloDCa, good-natnra, and u-ont of worldly 
n'i»dom.* A dull, worthy woman, thti wan- 
t«<fi8diili)i(>dmu9tor the wits who siirroundt<d 
bur busband.anddho 'ballad' IVip. Slnr wad, 
buwttwr, a IJHTourit? with |jidy)lary Wort- 
l«v Moniagii (cf. iki! Inttor'a loiter*, <>d. 
\Vhamclifla and Thamai, i. OJ, ii. 92, (l», 
IW). Her (rorrMpondcncp with Lady Sun* ' 
d'tn, oxti-ndintr from 1781 to 17^% b m Ad«| 
dit. M.S. 'Snv>\. tr. »1.a she patMd he 
I widvivrbnotl at. W^lbivJ:, wbeTo Hw cpml 
' 10,C)U0/. in improTMTiml*, iind oecupifd hfrr*-" 
t<'lf in arranging thn nucmtnU portratti and 
attadiioft inacripiiimii ta tlu^m, and in gttthci>> 
in^ toDHtber all tbe othi-'r memoriala ahh 
could discover of thv varions 'Rrwat fauilitd' 
which M'ttlried in )i«rM>lf ' ( WiLfoLB, LtUrr^, 
\-A. OiinningliAm, iii. S2). Sh« •imploTed 
Vcrtui*, thi» proof* of whoMi work* tb> carl 
had zvnlouKy fiollt>ct<.>d, t« catalofuc all the 

C'ctiirv* and portmila If ft to bcr by Ikt liiis- 
.nd(A'''/»'« aid f/mrirt, .^rd ser, ii'. 26C),b«t 
»hu ri-ttti[i(-dfew of the earl'ft trtiasutt*. fbi 
uii»ce11ai><4UA ciirio*ili«s, with tho C4taa|.| 
medals, and portrait*, worcaold by 4tictioa in 
March 1712, and tim bookn, including abont 
£0,000 printed bouhe, il.OOO ynatt, and 



Harlcy 



396 



Harley 



XOfitJO pumfbleu, mtn teogte tk« nan 
ytar by Tboous Otbonw, tlw booluriW of 
tlnj\ Ian, tor l.H.OUUf., vhick vm arrcnl 
thsMadwituMlj laa»tli«aiteeo«taf binding. 
OibotDe nuad kit fvrdsw > hwawj ibtmU 
neu. The nls nUlqgiie of llwr eoiiu was 
eotDMlcd bf Oeom North, F.S.A. ; that uf 
tlw Uli'UT pv^^ Willimn Uld^ in five 
voIbbm Sto, IjaaAiM, l74.t-.'>, while Jotui- 
•oo C(MiUibut«d U) intniduclioa f'Oalstopu 
Btbliotbaem HuUiatue ia loco* commonM 
dutributut cDm Iitdice Au«i««uin *). Uador 
the title of ili« ■ Hari^iaii MiacelUay ' a wltc- 
tion of acaree puDaUeU and irmcta fovni in 
tbalibnuywaaiBaov byOldvstndfTint^Jm 
oiglit volmiM* 8to, Lmuloa^ 17-t4-«l. wiili a 
* I bjJohaaoB. The bwt vJitiott i>i that 

' Tbonas Pwk, ia tan voln«a»i) 4io, lx>n> 

n, 1806 IS. A 'OallectioDtd'Vo^agMBiid 
Travelaj' compiled from tlie auie •onms, ap- 
poarM) la two TolunM foL, London, 17-I& 

Tliat tbc DAanacnpta mtjfht not be dio- 
pen«d, L^dy Oxford parted with tlivm in 
17(8 Ut the nation (or tbe ituienilicaiii »un) 
eno,O0W. (26 0e».n,cSS,KC.3). Tbej 
now fona tlM ilarleiaa collectiou in tits 
Bhti»li MuaQum,aB(l consist of 7,699 toIooim, 
beatdea 14t£96 original n>lli«Gliaiten,denlf, 
and Mutt legal docoment*. _ A caulognc of 
tUo «onlvnta vf ibc ouniiwnpt rotnineafez- 
clu)!^* uf tbv cLait«n, Sic.} waa pablielied 
ia two v'jiiimea ful., LnttdoD, IZml-OS. ib« 
coniiilliilitin of II. Wnnlrr. I>. Ckslev, and 
W. Iliirkrr; aimtlivr, tlii; wotIi iif It. N'ars, 
Sir 11. HIliH.andT. ll.llon)(^,inf>iuri-oluiDce 
fol., Loiidoii, It^O^I;;. A inaauacriiit caia* 
logue of ibe charterv, in the bandwnttng of 
Samuo) Arscoug-h [4^. r.l is twv in att at 
the Driiisb Mtueum. A new index u in 
prrimrBlinit 

Ijtily l>\ri>nlilii--ili>iid Dm;. I75d,a^62, 
and wanbiiricilwitbbi-rliiuibandoii tbetWth. 
Tlieir only xttrvivinx cbild. Margmrat Oai-en- 
dtab (17l&-17s*i), who married, on 1 1 Junt! 
1734, William Bcntinclt, second duke of Poit- 
land, wai ilw -noble, loreljr little Vtggv' 
ml«brat8d by Prior. Uaitej''8 paiUaiL^^ 
MjM-^tas wiywycd hv Vcrtwe. In 1731 
lniomaa<l^nt [^i].v.3addr«a»i>dtohiniepisUea 
in pKMO aiid virut nmectiag a nopoaedsiip- 
plenent to WalUm's Palj-glolt Bible. 

[Pope*! Worfca {Elwin tad CouTthopa\ vol 
fill., whidi conuinaibe mrreqiuDdaac)) of Pope 
ajullfsrlar: Nicbuk'aliu AntnL; Coliina'aCiM- 
Uctiooa of Koblo I-'aiiul)o«,p|^313-lS ; Oollina'a 
IWag«(Br7dg«a>.iT.80-t; Edwards'a Mnaoin 
"ib|ianM,Tal. i.; VTalpol* Lctt«Ta (CBiiniiife' 
' i 1S9. 14fi, and elanthcni ; CbMor'a 
■«rWe«tininft«r Abb*/ ; Welch* Alanni 
noe. U3!. pp. HI, ASS: Hwilt'a Wort* 

t).l G. e. I 



HAKLEY ,(l KimCi i; ( i 71( 1 I <Ch.ww« 
ooloor painter and dmwinif.iiii' 
171^1. Bppan aa an •■xhihiior n- 
Aeadnqria 1M7, wbea li* h«i !i> j i-t< 
mga of »iawa in London, lli- )ia<J a \igf> | 
naiettee ax n drawin^majRcr, and dm* ■ ' 
litb>ignphr anitid lunilncapr dtawiag^ tal 
> LtwMOji in l,andM-«p«.' for Mt««ia. Rv«v« ] 
& Fontef's Srri<>9 nf litfanBrapkic dnwin-j 
hooka, pabli&lted in l81»-2. i- t.^^t,-|i«i- 
liiUifd a uoall '(tuidv to 1' ' .sift] 

lirawing fmn l,aiiiJBcat>4. ■_ . lj hn ] 

part and pr«M<ni pupiln, m-|iic1i muJiad ai 
eond cditmn. H»Hi.-y died in Itiri, apd *. 
There are two wat ci^^olourdrawtitn b; bis 
in the prial roon at tlir- DritiohMia 
one beiafc a view i>f Mai»t<>k>r Prinrr, ' 
wickahtTf. A view of FulUain CbuW 
PuCn*7 Uridge ie lu ihe Soutb 
UuMiun. ^^ 

[Onnwfs IK«I. of Anius, 1 789-lsW ; OB^ 
lopuw of tha Boyal Jiatdtaj anl iwoili K«- 
■dagtoB JIOMBm.] 1, C 



HABLET, OKORGE UAVIKS, 
r«U naav* wa» Datibs {d. 1811), actcr aail 
antbor, waa, according l« ikii; mtxtmai, a 
tailor; actoiding to ae«t->>n>1. 11 Umhi-r'acl^ck, 
and afterward* a clerk in Ii>ir< ri 1 lIU-.' ]I* 
receiwd leaao<i« from Jobn II' , v.^ 

aud madebisbnt a|ipi'amai-- tH 

llicbard 111 on -20 April 17- 
UrootDinc kniwn m tbr Nor - 
waa aajrajrwl byllorno for I'^ir mGjtilni, 
where be ai^nared a^* Kicliard i'.'i S^pt. It'll. 
IntbccoiisBcof thiaand twnor iluve Iblk)** 
ii^ aeatoofl be played Shvl<ick, TiMtcbnaiA 
King Lrar, Macbrlb, &v., aud look ariginai 
cbaractcn in ill-Marr^-il pUv* of lla;1«iv and 
oibtr writcts. Kiiidinf tbai bia MkfV iM 
not iacrease, and that be was aUowal to if 
cUneoB alower order (if ''^'i>"--r-r.ke wiik* 
divw mto tbv counlr>. t -imedra 

Coreui Garden, where ; l-J ftir fatf 

acMOna. lie lb*n on«> mure weni ialu lb* 
coantrr and j^ilaynl oM bivd in coiumIv iritk 
Micceaa at nruiol in 1 7drt-9. and aftttrvanli 
at Binninffbam, Sbdlii-ld, U'ol rr?r*i>sf(aa. 
andebewhen-. In 1803 b" - Mn- 

Siddotu in litre farewtrll viail r \c 

eoiding to Wewitter, an .u- 

thoriiT-, lipdivil ai I^rii, .|1. 

lie wver rrw^ above bnna a 11 — mi u.-irf. 

Hi> nritinga cooMn oH 1. 'A MireuJ^ 
OB tlw.' Ih-ailiof Mr.JohnHm ' - ' ■ --af 
Coveni l.iardirnTljeatii^.'Norv. '"J. 

2. 'Poems bj Ueoigo Uatie* 1 ,, ..; lb> 

Tboatre Koya), Norarieb. Print**!" fur the 
aulbor(bjeubecripitunV8TO.l;7l«. .l-'Bal- 
Ud.Storiw, Sounei«.".^<--, vol. i. Bath, ITW, 
lAno. 4. ■ lloljbetd SoBQett!,' ISmo, Bath, 




[1800. 5. ' An Aullicutic Biograpliieal 
t6ki>tch of I li(> Life, EdiiCHlion, nnd Pfrsonnl 
,C3uimi-ti<r iif WilliaiD Ifenrj West Boltj-, 
ktlw C"liil»ml(il Yoiin? iioscius," Lomlon, 
8*0. (i. 'Tlw FifTlit off Trnfnl{[ar.' n 
f-dMCTipliTi> poona, SI)i>IIii<H iinil l.rmftnn,4to, 
1 1806. Hi^ pof ma lini-.' all tho fhiiltt of tLn 
(«KP: tile manodv on Himdi^WMi imilntA* 
I'Gniy'n ' KI'iZT.' Ili« wmncts uro iti t'irnirl**n 
jlinxH, but huvp no other claim to the title. 
I^Riong hi* |)oiMnii the Innavst sre ' To Nijcht,' 
FaiuJ 'A l^ftu'j of I^TP, fi> Itio Sim nfc-d 4, 
Vvhom lio enlU Gp^Tgn ihi< airnnil, bin prpdo- 
t«e«sor b«<in)> d«ikil. With tho cxcnplion r>f 

IJC0..3, ' nnllii4l8toric9|'tl'0''ov<"^<'r«>>it^^ 
iDritmh iMii'eiim. Portni(« of llarW l>y 
[Do Wili!i>,iMCal'!dintlie'!?ie|ri.>of Ustnnecus' 
|«n<ln«I.ii>igiinn iii * Zara,' »rv in the Matlivws 
I Colloctton At lh<' Ourrick Club- 

[Onnml's Account of tlin EiiKli')li i^ngo : 

XheniAD Diet.; OiJliUnd'* Dramaiv MiiTLir; 

HTraavj'* Pocknl Compaaion to tho rUvhomv, 

PlT96i W««iUcr'9 IJnuii,itie EUniinincciK'ss j 

ri)nuniiti« Chroanlopy.] J. K- 

HARLEY. JoriN (rf. I55S\ bishop of 

I IlfrrforJ. iriu jirobnidy born «I NVwjKirt 

TttKtu-JI. niickinithjiiiinliint (Wii.uji, 4kjrr«y 

((f Jlelt/ur'l Ciiitu-drtil. p.riil). llo WModu- 

CBled at >Ia(nliileiiCtitlep;i\Uxron!. of vrhieh 

I li» was prohstJHiner-ft'llow from l.VIT 10 1SI2. 

I Wf grailimttdli.A-OnoJiity iS^O.and St. A. 

jon'4 JiiriB 1510 (Oj/. f'nir. Siif.,nxt Hist. 

'Sua, i. IMJ|. lie Vfua master of Slsfrdalen 

Si!h"id fmm LMli to Aiipuet 154S, wboii he 

Itis^nnK! ohnplitin to .Inhti Diidlny, finrl of 

, Warwii^k, lUJii tutor uj hi* rhi!'ln-i'i. During 

( ieiit 1517 Iifl prcarhod nt St. I'ctM'.t-iH-tUe- 

1 Ens t, Oxford, a v^t^'bokl xertnon nffiutiBt the 

I popiv which, in the then uosettled ntate of 

|3vlifri<»iM alfitirp, alanncid the university au- 

I thoritii'it. IlnrUrwa* liiulitv fiummoned to 

Lowdon tohi*^xnmiin>d r.nnpfiiirf;i>of hf-rosr, 

but whMi tlwi l(inff'« vi*^w« h-im* itMWrtiiiiiiMJ 

ha w»a «p<wdilv lib>-nii<'d (RtoTAW, 11^. 

■ttf Magi. CrJL' Oxford, ii. .vlii-iUii). He 

b«catne ri'olOr of l'ploii-ap^tu-S''veni, Wor- 

iewIcfshire.oiiO.M*^ 15'ir.l<N*Rii, W-,r^tlei- 

r 4*i''v', ii. 44*1), heiii^ Ihi-a U.U. anil vicnr of 

L](tddormir]M''r in thn unini- (^ODntr, and in- 

jcanihcnt of Maiden BnidW, Wili^hint, on' 

■tlH'foUnttinK30Scpt.(iV,.ii.<V): llmui:, WHt- 

' M^irr, Merr, p. 9Tt). Edward VI madv him 

liiachaulatniu tf>2),find w-iil liiai.alLini; "'■''■ 

6v« ollipt cLu|tUiii<< diTit iin;iii»!iL-d f-ir lli^'ir 

pmchioff, on v\ et-aiifcvliniiiir lour ikniueli- 

ovt Enffluid. On t) March 155J ho rocwi^-ed 

• piwbcnd at \Vi>roc«ter(Lt: Nkvb, ^a#/i', ed. 

Hardy, lii. ^). During thn aune jroar he 

wa9 vuniiiili-nsl likrly to tmcm.'d Owrn f)t;l<*- 

Wioriie «a ptmident of Miteilalrii ('i>1Ii'£r,1iut 

|'}t» tost the election tlirou(tli)iin reputed Inu* ; 



npM and love of monev. On 20 May I5B3 
hn WM con»ernl^d bi^Lr.p <>f H.-n-ford {ib. 
i. 41W), w)i<depriv.'duiilOMnrchUVAl forbid 
prnteMai»ti«in(l!Tl(Eii,/a-rfrrw,fol.,XT.!t70), 
anddiadiw I.'j.-iK, Inland (fiwwiTiiW.ji. 168) 
praises llurky for Iii» virtue* luiil Icnming. 
[WuwJ'b Athcnn Oxoti. (BliiiaX ii. 768-71; 
BlaxaniH Bag. of Mag>l. Coll. Clxrard, iii. 9'- 

\m ] o. a. 

HAKLEY, JOHN IMIITT (1788-1858), 
actor and «inx>!r, «-Jti of John llnrl^iy, drnpor 
und^ilkmerrcr.byKliinbethhifwifrivnuIiom 
iti Fi.-bniatT lTb>^ and bnptised in lb« imrial) 
cliureb of ^1. Ma Hi n-in-t he-Fields, London, 
un Ti March. At lh« npi of fifteen be wu 
apprenticed to n lini-iidra|irr in Ludgntp Hill, 
aud irliile then- mtitmrttsl nii intiniary with 
William Osberry. afterMnnJA n nell-anown 
actor, Bod in conjunclifn wilhliim apixuircd 
in IH)^ inamutvur thi-airimlsat ihv hvrKKV 
8trcvt priratc thrnlrc. Ilis n^'xt employ- 
misiit waa na » clrrW in Windiiit i Ilolloway, 
att'niieya,Chan<:i-ry \iai\': In IMHtandfollovr- 
ing years be BclL'd at Crniiliniok, Snitlhetid, 
Canterbury, Uri|^hlon, and Itocbtwtt'r. At 
Southend, where he remained j«om« time, ha 
acquired a compb-ie knowledi^t of bit pro- 
fr-««ion. tliit i-ifniic «inging renderml hjin a 
favduritr, and bring eiinrtnply thin he was 
Halirii'aJly haitvtu ai ' Fat .lack'.' Frmu l^ii 
1(1 1HI4 h« wti* in ibe north of England, 
but obiaioinfi iin engagi-miint from Samuel 
.lubn Arnold, lio eame io London nnit inmlo 
bia tiral public appearanee in tbe nn-tninotiii 
rin 15 Jtilr 18I& ai the ICn^tisb Opera Houm 
09 Marcelli in thp 'Di'vil's liridjje.* His r*- 
roplinn was faviturable. and in Mingle, 
Ijuathrrhi'iu], Kutlln, and I'cdrillo fau in- 
cn:aM>d hii n-pulal ion a* an aettv and «in(^r. 
On H5 Sept. US16 bf nas fimt ««'n in Dniry 
Lan» Theatre, and at?l«d Linardo in tlw 
' Wonder.' As .Inbn UanntBter had retlntd 
from the eta;!?. Ilnrleynol only aui^Meded to 
hift parts, but hud alui lo tnko the obaracteni 
which wAnId haTA falli'D t(i him in tlie new 

fiifCA*: bft ron«eqiioatly iraa eonlimially b»- 
[tr« the: public and nlnvMl tbo romio livt>o«a 
of all tli« operaa. His' voice xriA a ooitnl«i^ 
tenor, he bad a considerable knowled^ of 
mu<ic with a correct ear, nud be executed 
cadeuiasvrilb ffracfl ai>d effect, Ebinniater, 
with whom bn «-*■ on tho mo«t intimate 
terms wb«n dying in 16-16 mve bita his 
Garrickmoumitifi rinttnnd hii Shakespearean 
jttbilcv medal. At Drurj- l^ne, with occa- 
sional >ummiT eacursiuiM lo iho prifTiocca 
and cDgatp^m-ents at tUv Lyceum, where Imi 
for voinriiiua wa^Rlai^i^manainrr, Harley n- 
mained until Ilrahnni opened the St. Jamew's 
TLoaire, 1-1 l>oc. lt»35, wUn be jmnvd tlto 



Harley 



398 



Harley 



coromnv at tlint Koum. He roob rclunM>d 

lohis old qUMTtert •! Dniry L^oe ; b^was 

vfitli W, C. M»civ«d\- Mt L'oveni (larJen in 

1831^, a u<I ttfUirw»rxis willi M«<]i>mL* V'-atm 

Kiiil Cliitrlos Miiliii'ws wlioii tli«v o[M.'iii>(l t)i« 

.Muaoeetablialmioiit lwoT«ar»Ut«r, llcwu 

ritl) AJbvd Buna at DruryLuiu fr>xa lAJl 

fto IMB, itid fiiutll}', wbcD CIwHm Kcnn 

|alletuptv<] to rcvlorv tkc fortunva of iLv 

|)i-)cilimgitv dnuiM at tlw Pnncu«»'s Tlie&trv 

ill I^V). HArl»vlieaimeapenn&aent member 

of iho compiiDv. ll« wiuiuwt«riu)dtreiuiirQr 

of Ikfl Dnay Laoi.- Theatrical Fund aflorthv 

leUnoeiU oj* Edmund Kcon in ltiS&, In 

hkninour luid %Tr»atilit.v be nlnirc<t miialk-d 

''!BsiUiulrr. In 181(1, whi-n ' Every Alan m 

liin llumnur' vraA mrivnl in nrdrr tlinl 

TMinuiid Ketrn uiitflit pHv Kitelj, lE»r1ey 

tusuinMllliHpu'toriSobailii.iiDdwiulIiousti't 

tlie best cxiKincnt "f ihf c li&rtM'tcr thnt had 

npiiiMtrcd Hinco Woodward. In llw> Sbnkc- 

xiienrcanclowDabrhad n rlchnatiiriLlhutnonr 

^itiiIIai* lo liioiM-ir. Not vvvn Miindcn nr 
.i»lim I'tpitnl raoi* ir«iifnJ mi-rntniTiI. On 
Friday, 00 Aur. 18Jj8, liu Bcied Tjimm-lui 
Gobb-J at Ihe PrioreM** ITwalre; ft* hv 
Tuacbcd the win^ on f^ing olF the tila|re he 
wasaeiied with pa.rnly«i».iiiid beini;ivicoTed 
to hia riiiid*"ti(», 14 I'pper tlower .Strptt, 
Londim, ditnl tli^r* on '2'J Aug. His Iiut 
wijnlnwri-n-iiqnurnlicirirrDm ttir'Mldtummor 
Ni|;lil*ii l>n?«ra.'"Jhnvi?iirn>xi>>iiJ[iiiii nfislpm 
rctns njioii ini-.' II'' n'luj hiiriml at. Ki-iiflal 
(iwcn wnicJcrj' mi iJS Au((. Kcn'iiirir imil 
thfiri.v 10 ull oiiiw'iirU niiiii^amnpv, h-; tlini 
(MMimleaK. IIlOisiI n jiii*Mon roreoU<'C[iii|]f 
mlkinf^icks, pou«s, A;p., and nder his 
death mow I hanthn'>?lninilr»?(lTBrieliee were 
inrtudwl in tli« gale of his ]if<r3onn] elTeets. 

[nib»rr]f'»DriiaaHclIii>»ra|>liy,182o. i,fi9-77. 
with ponntit ; ThmlrirAl Inqainitnr. .'<»pl>nil>er 
ISU. pp. 1CS-4, Tiiihptjrlriit; Unli^Ii Siagi\ 
Jult 182l.}'p, 201-3, wilh furlmit ; Cumlor^ 
InnJ's BritiBli TbwitP', IMS, xiv, 7-8, with 

fiirlni'l, and xriii. 6-7. witli p^Kmiti Aeloml.T 
InyliRht. 5 MnT 1S3M, p», 7'— V wi'li [wirtmit'; 
MMnifMiliiiin Ittii^. Oi-ioW IRSfl. pp. ISS-31 : 
Draaiatie Iklirror, 14 April 1S47, p. &. mih 
portml ; Tbwitrical TimM. 4 llor, 184", |>. 377, 
with porlmit; VnlFCTitic'i Bnliind ihe Cnrtain, 
I8t», pp. aH-43: T.illi»« DnininB-Room TiiLU 
Book, pwt xiv. June ISS2, with porinil ; lilivi- 
tmlvil Lond'ja K<^wt<, 37 ^Innh 1848. p. 321, 
with pontnit; En. 29 Am-. 1858, pp. 0, 10^ 
IlImlmtiKl Nowii of tliu WoritI, 4 S»pt. IftSfl, pp, 
I t,V 1(7. wilbpoTtrKit-: llluEinitcdSivirtingnifd 
DnHnati'T Nawa. 18 ,'*i«i.t, 1879. pp. OZS-lo. uirli 
piirirait : Plnnch^'o ExtriitnoHiicia. 1K7II, ii. 83, 
wilh porunit : SrirlitE's Old Driirj- Inno, 1881, 
ii. 1 1£; Cole's Life of Cliarloi Kcatt, ISSO. il. 
12,807-13; rallcvk'DMaeready'aRaniinipet-ucc^ 
1876, pp, ItJt, 262, 370, S770 U. C. B. 




HARLET, Sn ROBERT (lATtf-lORC; 
M.P. and maftrrof th* Mint, Ix.™ at VTn 
inoiw Cant!*', llfK'fiiriltliiiv, and b«< 
on 1 Mai-rli l'i7'<<, iviu 600 of Tl 
][«flcv, r»<|., i>f Braiuploii Kryau Ca»i_ 
Ili-wlnrdshiri?. by lii» tifst wifu, Mar)r»nl 
ilaiightcr f>f f?ir Andtvw Corhi-t. kai.. nf 
.Morton-Corbet, Shrotuliiri.-. Tli<»uu UarW 
(l&4ttM0Sl) waa ehcrilT of IlmionkUn 
uudw Klixnbetli and Jamnt I, and ma on* 
ployed on tlMOOuncilol' William, Io>rd Comp- 
(oii, praaidont of thv mftrdiea of Wain. 
K'lWt Harley, whmn mother di«d wbm 
hu was youoK, received tiutructioo tma la» 
unclft, Kirliarallnrli-y. II(^vraB^oTfatlr rau> 
at Oriel OilWc, Oxford, and took tli« dcgn* 
of tt.\. In 1641 bis unu were a» ■ ran- 
plimont placvd in a window of ihr n^w hsTI 
of hiaooUogw. Ilisiiitortbervi^ 
CWdwalliidcr0wfii,rcpnt4<] airri . 
[ and known an '8ic l)«cri>.* Ili: 
ill London at tbi' Ti'inplr- till tli 
of JusM I (iW Jniv ItWS"), wLr:i i.,- ■■ >- 
mido knight of the fiath. On ISjiih l-oi 
hp oblaintld a pimi for life (if thr ' , ^ ■ > 
of tin.' fon->>l of Borinrwood (r.f i 
Ilrrtfordslurc, ||Dd bIm of M' 
llie fon!«t of Pn»twi>id ( r 

I r>om.idaa-!o,p.i.'«i. inin ■. 

I Janias I hi* oblutm-d a gnnt loi 
hiaheiraof a. WL-ekly uarkot nii'i ■ i^l 

fair at Wi^aru in l[KnifonI«liire. farutam 
timehelivpd atS«aDRf^Ln(lgi% in Uuparoli 
of Bniniptcn Itrran. farming and acttiWH 
mii^iBtriit«anddirpiitylieuti^]uuitofllin<H«d- 
Nhin'. In thii I ft nii'd Ii^h ofJitmi-^ I h« "»- 
I pnwcnird chi^ iKinmgh of Kadaor in p«rha 
' nionl. and lal a* rc-pnwsnUI iTt< (if Ili-r»>rn ' 
shire in the 21at atJtnatm and thr- l.'^h 
■ nth of Chnrlti^ I. On 6 Si>;it. UVJfi bt> 
n]>pointfri matter and wurkor of ib« M 
willi afiilflFv 'tfiVMV. per annum (lA, 1(0( 

§. ."i7;(; L-p.pp. Hilt. ,'■77 », and h.ld thpoUiw 
Aug. lU-V. (li- UUW;-7, p. 41;,). n». 
rwappointty] by an onlmanc*- 'if [uirliametit 
a May leja, but wa» <li«f !i.>'-l-. .1 {r^ai 
olTiFe on Id May Itilll, on ng* 

slitLiap nny coin with niiy "' .ip 1' 

formerly.* ) le li«d alrondy coined tar H» 
pnrliflm<'nl, h»t. now rcfuaiml togirtk^mmu'V 
with tlin parlinnionUry '1yp<!s'(i'A, ir.pi -ft, 
p.lJl'! Iti'BiS«,-4««tfi., 1,408. noto 111 A 
trial of tUt- pi\ -n-a* nt iht-eittni- timoonl 
to be mrid*. at hi.* cx|i-n.<« { Cti. tilatf Po 
»iMii.llH9-M.p.U2; Ri;i>i:<o,i,72>. D' 
th" lyoiip pHrhanvnl llnrlfv i>«n-rd 
edlvon iinpcrtanl commit ti-cs nf 
nrCfliuinonc(g^4<n' Jo(iruuIi<}l'I] . 
mons," cited in Luwu'e letter* ■ . ,.■■,„•) 
Horlni, p. riiil. II9 «u rnlni^lM t 
ihe preparation of the order to prohibit 



Harley 



399 



I larley 



I 



wearuig of Uie (iirpllrp {JimrnaU of irautr. 
t^ CbmmoMf, 80 SqiT. 161-11, nud witU two 
otbeT»farmetliicanitntltce(t'A. J4 Aiirlll&lSj 
to nxwiri! inrorninttciii as to idulairciuAinotiii- 
inniitjiiii We:>tmtiMl«r AbbcTnacI llic lionilon 
L.cbiirt!h«-s.n-i<h ' power tn<lemoli3ih tlie miinr.' 
lUti 23 April HU4 he wh» onl.T.-d in m'11 the 
tDtlre Biid cr<i*iiT^lii(r fciuml in St. Paitl's, 
London, flivit hi-liTiuui and trull iti I [tnn' Vila 
Cltiippl, Wwtipiii.ilHr. 'The iwJovw kniplit 
look driwji ibe cms* in ChMpside, Charm({ 
rr«», nnd urlii>r ibe like tnonumeats imimr- 
lially.' (Ab to tlie dates.ww Lkwi», Ijettrrs 
if/Tjtdt; Jl.ffarJfy.p.xViv.) lliirUiyoii loDi-c. 
16J^auco4-iKW tVtn on ilinRatnmilti'eof the 
aseemhlv of diviiii'A. Hi; wiu oclive iii the 
prowiylitigK n^otiMl Strafford, and iJi Scotch 
nnd Iriili itlTtiirs. Hu It-nl plato nnd niuiicv 
tf> rliii imrliuaoiit lib. p. :W-*>, and oriritniscil ^ 
the mtiiltB, He was, bow*Tor, "nn id' l\w- 
mam ben imprisoned on ft Ihv. HMS Tot viuiiif; 
to IrMt %tilh Ihp kinff. Ilnrley'a lamtle of 
Bntnpton Bnrnn wn* iMixi'^id (duriufr bis 
•Wnci') for MX wMki, from 2S July 1043, 
»tid wft» (luctviuifiillv dtfondi'd by liii wife 
BriUinnt [*.-■- IUblkv. LdDt Ukiixiasa], 
whodied in IJetober 1643. On 17 April IfU4 
ihc ciwtle wan Burrond*rcd hv IlMlnr*" •'?- 
■vanlit, nftpr a iiiKM>nd gi(>g<i (of thwH- wi-pk«), 
to!>irMicliH«l \Voodhnii»i«. ThpefofHEirley'K 
youuKcr children (»iid«iKty-M!Vi>nnifn, as -well 
aa & liundrtd Himi, lW b«u-r«li of powder, 
Mmt iL yctv't prnvi)ii«ii«, went taken in the 
coitle, which wnn bunit,ii9WB«alw> llsriey'e 
costlo nt Wigtnore, In July 1816 Harley's 
loMcs durini; tbp wimi wew o«tiin»trd nt 
12,900/. * A etudyof Looks,' yakcd ot iWU/., 
uid furnilufv,.\c., valuodot 2,o(XV.,pcmhwl 
tn 1traiut>ton llrynu CmIId. IlnrUy'v two 
parka and warren bad been Uld wtLste, and 
ire hundred doer dwlroycd. Till M»y llHii 
biaestAtcwafl' iindor tlii? power o( ibv kinif's 
K^dii-ra.' Ilnrlcy did nut rebuild tbo caflle, 
but btiill a nfw rbun-h {finiehwi two dayv 
Wfoni lie died) to rxploce one tbat had htxn 
burnt at nnuii|iiuii Itryaii, lie was confined 
ti> liis fvim by illniM for Bomc yuare In-fore 
death, wbich nwk iJnci: ai llrampton 
from utoni^ nnd tfiml, on Nov. IIWH), 
tl« WM bnrii'd with hi.i ani-wtorsot Uratnp- 
ton ftrj-an. Kijt kiiiNioan.ThoiiiiiaFroysell, 
BiiniHltTof th>- jto*pel »I Chill in Shropaliirrr, 
,n llie fuofral jieraion pr<'achcd nt BrBHiptoii 
Bryaaon 10 Dec 1650 rTli<r ReIovi-d IVw. , 
ciple,' London. 1fl£8,]L'tno>, di™Tiln>s Ilarley 
M'agrvtt light'inndigiontollieueijjhboiir- 
'^ood. who mainlaiiml miuiiierit 'upon bii 
1 roKt'ntRmmproa Bryan, Wi^nion?. and | 
rnlwnnliite. llarlfT wa» aUo a natron | 
■'ninoiliy 'W'j.iilr^rrt'' (tutor to llobbm of| 
laljiKwbunF ), who n rote for bis iimi in old | 



Bgr; n •rrpalise on SiniL-ou's !?odf: or ln-_ 
«lnit-rion* adierl!»itig how to live Iiolilyatt^' 
dye tinpmly' (arirrwardf |inhliiihi^l, Ijondooj 
llJ/19). llnrlHv <FKoraKLL,o;>-fi'/.) wnu'enr- 
nesl. for pn-«b*ti?ry.' a mnw of purn life, nnd 
devoted to it'ligious ubservanei-a. ■ 1 [e wejit 
much wben his lien'ants suffered liiin tosle^-i 
onthe Lord'sdaTlalerthan beu>ied,allbougi 
ho Iiud iK>t ir-sttN^ all thai nifilit.' Tho Kent 
diiy* and i1m> montlily parlinmi'ntiiTT 
wi'n> «tni;tly ohMrvdd ai Hnininlim Caatl. 
Harley married, fir«t, Aiim-, dttuyhtftr of' 
Choriea Barret ofD^lboust- in Avtd*-y, Fjm-x, 
by whom he had n sou who died yotmff; . 
secoMiitv.MarVidnuphterof Sir HichnnlNeWi " 
ijort orllik'h fcrcall.Shpopsliit", by whom hi 
liiid a i>on .lohn, nnd f'ijrlil i-iiildrnn who di^ * 
jimng; ibirdly, on 22 .Inly Ui2.'i, Rril liiina^'f 
iioooiid daugbterof Kdwiird^viicoiinlConway 
[•M CJoswjiv, Khwaho, und IUblet, BntL- 
UUii, Lisr]. l^T bi<i third wife bo had tbre« 
aoni: Hlr Edward Ilarley ( I «?4-ir00> fq. v.], 
covomor of Dunkirk; Sir Itobert Ifarley, 
ltnf-,bom in I CBK, di*d without iwwe in H>7Jt; 
ThomoJi llftrUv, haptiiuvl on IH.Iiin. ltlL*"-K; 
■ad font dnuRfili-rv, Rritlinna, Dorothv, Mnr- 
fiarvl, and Eliialx'lh (ou n. iiuppoMKf four 
marriitp: of Ilarley, cp, A'o'w tn/i Queri 
fith fer. iii. 1'29}. Hnrley'v name ia aome^ 
lime* spelt 'Harlow' or '"llarlowe.' 

[CaL uf Slnta Papers. Dora., from 16IM aii>j 
wiml(. as abtiTe; Colliiuta IVeri^f*. ir. 69 tf.j 
Ilndins'ii AnnnU nf iho Cainnffc, t- IS, 36, ] ~ 
383. 3U9, 401). lOt, 408. 4011 ; Froyiplla Udo* 
Disciple : Notva nod Quoriea, 4iJi wrr. iii. 81^; 
and c»F-cGially thr intr^uctiou to Mr, T. 
lA!wi»'» Letter* (rf lAdr BriUiAna narlty (Qini 
8oo. ISA4),Klier« fcRAcr anthoritiM ar* cit«d.t' 

W. W. 

HARLEY, IIOBKKT, firsi Eabl of Ox- 
ponn Oti*'l-l72^). *bo eldest (on of S' 
Hdwsrd lUrloy, K.Tl., by hi« Mvond wii 
Abic:sil, dnaf^hlej of Nathaniel Kte|ih<«« i 
l-jinjglon, GloucaMorthife, was born in Ifev 
ytn-c^ Coreat Gatdcp, on fi IVc ilJtll.and' 
wiw cdiiOiled al a ptlvate school k-'pi by Mr. 
Birch at Sbilt-n), near iturforJ, ( (sfnrdxbir^ 
wlicre tiiiuou llarcourt, firsl \isciiuntjq. V.J 
(aftcrvtords lord chuiccUor), and Tbonai 
Trevor (afterwards lord cbii^jualioc of ihp 
common pica*) were nnoDg hi* contempO' 
raricfl. It ia fre<)aenll\ stated thai Ilarler 
was aim educated at \Veetminsler Scb<>i>1, 
but of thin there i» no uilc&ctory proof, as 
l\in adniiiwions of (bat dato uv oo bmgvr in 
CKiatenoe. Ilarlev wna admitted a mvmbocj 
at tbfl Inner Tomplc on 18 Mardi 1683, hi 
was never cntlnl to tbr bar. .A I the re\nlii-^ 
tJOn be o^riiMitl bi* failirr in ruining a ln>iip 
of hocBc and in takinicpoMfuiouof Wurcctier 



4SS Harley 

ir:-t,dr:!Ti-i; iri-ni hia mnfii-iitiiiv »*. t;:-> 
,- .I.!:"' ■: Til- kiti^. II:ir'i*y wa* a^aJl':-'^"-^ 
■— >;--:ii,-'T Jif--r :ti- r-IitTiil eWri-.ii t: ibr i'.i 

■: -.i.-.r \-";iT'. but "lIv tiv iLr narr^pTiEj .-7 

. : ! ■;:-. t>-:iiir ('pj'-'— d l';f LvM-Ii''>n. «1'j3 

■: :::■ i;:i.^- 'ii:- - :iii> ■.iVTj.lri'sv.iu.KJi Ap^'i- 

" ■ •! ,' .':,ii- '. Ti'i.' Iltirl-v wy- a[ij>:mtt^'-'- 

■ : - - -■,.; ■-i:n. ■: Kiiiu'T-liir^', aaii j: 't 

- r.-—'..;.j 'T Ai.i:-'-' flr^i T'S'-ij^^n'' '-n ":- 
• ■■■■• -rr,,- : •: -li- ■\i\-l Tim-' -l-^'^-.'-l M lis 

:;i.- .'■.■-. JI-'- 1 :. J'-i, nnJ in Xa'riE-v: 
... ;.- — I.--;; -Uc •!;;.* Il- r'tii'- ^I'.i-j^t tolbrt'^ 

■- .1 :v.::~u. >;;■ i't;- •■_• II -^-kr. fr hiTi'ir^ituii 

...-:.:. ---ll.— ■ ..T.-r-,,'- ,,f ft, E-"' f 

.:■.-■ ■. \ 1 ::■' T.'.M-.-i-r.-i'. in i!j«rii>^: 
T - ■:;r 11 ■ ^: r.r '>•■ f!:Ti'-;) .'f ilio ww'uiiir 
:■- . ■—■TIC i-.^L r'ri-r-. MI-.rl^■■>^■n^lldndli■:^;t■ 
- 1;,;; .■.■■■■ni..ii-'. Tli .■}>I:i>i l!.e flisffii-iJ'^ 
"^ -.^j;,!.:; i-ii.i !.;> fiilJMwers- IIlrf-Titj 
^- -V -; ;, ::-n::'-r c-f i!it' y--ivy ^''lJ^.l;i^ c 
"- :' -'.:i-. "."^.i-iiJ. i.-n ]~ Mav «-s- appiiil"^ 

- -.--■;.-' ■; F.^;- i'.'-r tL-> 11 'nlii-m d-T-ii^- 
:;-:.■ .! '■''• ]';:•;■■.- ■■f N •!;:iieliain. "I--* 
^. ;.:.-.. ■;;■ r.;.-': ■■:- Kvr.T. uud St. Ji.lui r- 
: — ^-.r r ':Tr!ir,i Sr'vmoui'. tlie E».'i *- 
.'■--- !.;■ . ■. iiiTK^. Har'ey, in j-piTi-i': S'-' 

, • v : ;■:■ '.:.-"ji-;:-. .M:;:!r.;u-d !.• .iVupT iLr 
.■;.;." u:".. ' > :;~- ■'.;:: i'.iii iif jtorlian:-!.' 2 

- -i>-. ■."'" ];. :~-.'J !i- T -.'k fari imii-ii*- 

- ■ .: ::.- .■ t.-t .:-.;: ^-.uji', i'«**- .<f Afliliy ?. 
' ,■.- . -.:. :.--.;t-.-: *!,;i: :li? ^■■> !■;'■<> 

:, ■ ■. ::. ■•-■■- w :,~ iv-;.-] -ri :h* 

.. - :.::,-. ;■ ■■. 7//.r. vl. :;7:-:'i. 

: . - ■:■■.■. :-.- .■ :-:;;.-: .f :!- t.p 

_ ;. , ■ " : " - - ">"■ • :. -.:-■• •■i- niini.-'rr :•- 

. ■ ■,. 7- :■-.:. T' • - r- 'y liji-T. t':i.>w!-]; 

■--.■" .- ■. ■ ■ .;■-■ I^i .:-.i;r.'^r ji\-^_ 

■ . - ■ ■ .' .- -,,ri' ] 7' "". w!'!i i y'.-vr i-; 

■■-■-- .--■:■ : -■!- aiilliilr-r-wii! 

. . .;-.,. -v.- ; :i: ■ Til- PriviTv I'Lrr 

- :..-•" \ ..:. ' '.-Nvjvr' 1 11- \tu:".'-'^ 

- ^- ; :. .^^:;■7■■ i: i- r-voiv i ;-^:. 

._..-- ..'. ,r..y.W : I. >Vf ;iiiil [■>■::;- 

-■.- ■■■■: ■•':■.: i ;■.: ■■■. an-i vriiil;'.: - 

.. T- "- ; r .V :. ;r:::fi ■; in > n> 'j1. 

■ "-■■-. V. •; :-:■ ^. J--:, b;i- thii-ki. 1- 

- ■ - '.-- .-.-I '■ --v'.- :;:•>; i>f tIu' I '.:■:::! 4!:-T 
. ■ --..■■.'■■:■.' :;.iii:our "t' lii*. w:;i.-- 

'.v >. r.vv-T ■ ,:-... i-.-.'iriy Ar o;i.-t;lv. 1 ;.- 

■ >.v..-. - \v -;; i;-— ^v-. Mti! ii" m.T Pis-'iTii;;'.J- 
■. ■; ■■. 7T-L-;!.v:S::;:;:::i;j.iii: anil t.i I.-i" Tri.-Vi 

- ■.!.■: -.v'..- ?■' i;-i! ii-.vs-.lry. liui iVi .111 lir. i-- 

- w:,r,[ - .■;-T'a,"l;.i!i !!'■ lo.ik in apiilaTuHii; li^- 
"■ '■•'•■ '■■'■' ■■ !-'■- ■ ; : " ■-•■•.ry y: .-— ..-ati I :'iiLiii.'. Il' jiny Man was ever 1"" 
'I .1-, l>v i) 11. iiji .,■.■'. ■ r Il''| 1 ■■ - -v.-r >.r u'lii- r :i N.-O's-itv iil'lieinir " kjiav,'. lio wi-.' 
l:i.|i:ii.| ')r,.;...v I. /..„.:,'•/■ ..»■//:. //..„.,. ../■ (In |i>.\iir;i inH! lltirlcyiviit uppoitit.-.! 't- 
i'...„,„..„^, y,,|. :!l'.",,, .*ir I'll .iii;i. I,y;i. !'-.ii. ..|' I !u' u--:ii!ni->^i.iii>T* ('.irtli.- iiiii.m with S,- ■'- 
il... -|,i-(ili. f'.riln- l.,riiJi-r ].:irli:iijii'iit,liiiviji;.' ^ bimi. In Oei-i.iuluT .SiiinluTlun,l K-caair si- 



I 



in; 




i_Wi 

K: 



creTAry of MaU for ibe soutliem department 

III tin- place of Sir Charts HedyM, aud ibe 

Anal liKoch bulwcen tbo m'lDiilry nnd tho 

high lories nni* slinrilv nfttirwanU siffniti- 

cotitlr miirkecl \>y Tlif rxpulMon of BucKing- 

ioin,N>jtlin^liain,ItiM'li[-j>r>>r,An(l otliimrrniii 

iln" ]»rivy riiunnil. Tlin minintrv im now ciin- 

"ituted. n>iii>i»iiiiK '>*>^t' oCwhi^ and tone*, 

awTHi-il iJii i*ue [witit oiiiy, namely, ihf. 

utiuu of tUe vrar, and its very esbtenm 

d^jjeiiil^nl on llie rnval furouT. This 

TOUT bad IiitUfTlo been Wtowwi upon the : 

Churcliillx, hill llnrlry now oiidtuivciiirtti) to ' 

tindmnini' tlii-ir ittllu>'ni'« witli llif ijviitm. 

Wlitli- jin-ittiidiiig t'l lif eiifdinltv wirkiap; | 

vrilhMiu'IltaTough unil Gi:i(lolp!ii!i,ua*ocri>tly 

(lid hia best to inflame llie quo<Mi uitaiiul the 

yolicjr of her mininTen, and, with the aid of 

hi« coutiii. Abipnil Hill (iiflwrwHrdK I.sily 

Miwliam), l)i> ii)iiT(w<-d(<d in cnnviririn^; h<ir 

' int tli<> church wiu in <laii|ri'r and ihiit I hi; 

rirnalnnc could Mve it from d-^^-trnniion. 

On thft aprainttaHnt of Ur. Blatkall and Sir 

^ViUiaro iWwra to lli« bishoprics of Hxottfr 

and Cti««t«r, U<idal|iliin ta^ed Hurley with 

havinffwcretljr in^ipirivl tiinqtit'en tnmalce 

thiMO tp{K>tntm(<nTj> wirhntit. ninKiiltin^ lh«> 

minitalrv. Thi* llarli^vdimiml, und tli«niii-iMi 

iftTMtf in a iKitor to Marlborough declared 

,t it W1U ' »a far from beioj^ trua that hn 

arWI knew nothing of it till it wna tltn 

k at'ttt" town'(ST.\!«HOPB, .4iin<',p,31«}. 

arlboroujib nnd (lodnlphin, liawm-rr, con- 

ihuihI lo li«v<> their i^ii^i'icions of Harluy'a 

faith, nnd ihv wliif[» rej«ilve<l !•> oii^t. 

.in froDi ollir**. In Jonuarf I'lM William 

etis, aclcrk in Ilnrlcy'i Qt1i««.', wa« arroated 

t£ii diBrg« of r-ntf-rint; inlv a tmwon- 

le cacTMpondencc with M. Chnt]ulUrd.thi; 

incb mintdcr. At tlti- lium IlarWi uwa 

leiity III biH nllfgiaiice was opviily dmibird 

tb« vliip, but tlit-rtf It iio tfviiii^iK-i.- tbat 

vna iruilly of niiy Erenlcr offL-noi llian 

ihkt of calpnblo iiceligcncp in allowiii)j; t.lia 

lOtI coofidDntial d>.>ci]iiK'nt)> tindar tii» cara 

bi'n<!rr«<iU«trtth>- midiTiinamf t hi- office 

TGint vrnp riinud (r<iilly on his nwn coarc9> 

<n, lnit llif iTiuitiiitti-r' (jf llie nevi-n whiff 

rd* whi esamine-l liim whilt undtr hmi- 

iiioe in New(f»te failL*d to obtain any proofs 

' HnlBjr'a dMloyally. and Orif^f; inunedi- 

ily hefcn hiv cxf^riition drlivp'mj a atate- 

mtto thcshiiiflsin whiili hcdcclnr^d that 

arlcy had na kniiw1<"l[;i-. >'ilhi'r dirnctlv or 

idirwtly, of hi* tri'iiwnuiMi* com-iptnidi»iir« 

itUIVano*. Tlinnifli Ilnrlnv'itchnnirti-ririiii 

itficlearefl.Oodijlphtiiand MarlLorouuli had 

ad« np llivir mind^ that lie miLsL hv di»- 

liAted. The on«'n «".■!■ reluctant to pari wiili 

sr at^TBt nnd ri)nlHii'nt.i«l advi«rr, and ihi-y 

ird:n;(ly abwated thvDiwLrM from the 

¥01- HIT. 



cabinet council on H Vuh. 170^, haiiiifc pre- 
Tioiulv infurinrd Iicr ihat wbde Unrleyc-m- 
linucd in olGoi) ttiey cuuld take tiu further 
piirt in the adiuiuixtralinn. Wbeu IIutW, 
iliercforc.in theirahsence aprnod sijinr! biisi- 
ni!w rvlnting tn forwign atTain, t\i« iJnku of j 
Ainivnu-t. ohnBrroJ tlint ' In* ilid not hinj liow [ 
lliey could dfilibcmti; nn Hucb mntten sincaj 
the KbitHral wiin not with llimo' (Brsxnr,,! 
IIUl. «/A!t own Time. iv. 3.U). Witli thiaJ 
opinion Th« onher ministers silently agTv«<d,J 
and, WvinfT their bMBin«<M iiiiduDv, thicoun- 
cil bn.ike up. Un thi" folluwiii^ day IlnHcy 
pn-juunl |lu> qi.if^m in accrpt IiLh re-<<iKMuli>iu, 
to which countio >lw rvdiicliintly cooBviilvd on 
the 1 Uh. Thrjiiirb removed from office, liar* 
ley Mill retaiuL'd the confidoniMiof the queen, 
with whom he kept, in conntanl c«iniii uni ca- 
tion through the modium of Mn. Miwhani. 
Hii ce>»iel««i intrigum ngninat hiH foriutir 
r()lli«^ii3i, owing to thnorerb-iiritie'CLMiduct 
of ihii whiga ai (N>urt, and ili<! ill-fidvisi'd 

frosecut ion ofSitcbeverellapeedily bore fruit, 
n Apnl 17I(J the llnal interview between 
)liK Nlorley and Mh. Freeman lui.>k place. 
A few days later Shrowsburr, who was w.-ll 
knnwn to have o secret unrtt'rainnding with 
ilarlnr, wa* Appointed lord cimniberlain, on 
\'-\ Juno Sundiariand wa« diMoiAM'd, and on 
8 Au;f. (3(tdolphin receiveda letter ftoni Anne 
desirinic him to lircak hia Staff nfolBce. On 
tliv lutb tliv tr«a«urv was put into oomnii** 
Bion, with .lobii, curl I'oulett, ■» i<« nominal 
head, nnd linrlev, oai- of the C'>ni[DiMioner«, 
^v'lta appointed cliancelluc of the escti«|iier. 

llarley, who was now pmctically in iho 
positioD of priuo miiu*ter, ffodfraYotircil at 
hrat to c9«ct a couibinntion with tbocc whigt<< 
whoftill retained ullicc. lie awiurv-d tbviaf 
that ' tboK wiu a n-big ^nune inttiwdcd at-l 
bdtloin,' ibouifb \v. faile<l to t\\v ttutm aiiy'l 
Ti-n- intolliinbletixplauai iou of what be weuut 
by that otaurance. Failinif inTbiacmlcavimr 
he fell back wboUy on tho loriM, nnd, having 
iiuliic'cd thfl t|^u«eD to dia^olTv parliament, 
fonni^d nn entirely lory minislrj-, cotiMMiiiK 
of Kochc«1<'r, Si. John, and Harconrt oud 
ntbrrs, and drt-w up hU ' plan urathuinisira- 
ttim.'wbirb i!< dattJ iJO Oct. 1710 (lUno- 
wtcsK. iiiae. Stale Pnprm, ii. -lWi-8^ 

At the polling boo) ha ihn torica obtMnl^d 
a lor^e majority, nnd llarley, feeling trcurti 
in power, waa not long bcfcnv lie ofx-ni-d 
Mcrel n«gotiationa for peace willi ihv court 
of Vvraai lies, cm ploy tug as bu agent aprieitn 
nimtnl tinultirr, who had fenaeny servMu^ 
cbaplntn to Mamlial Tallard during bin eni- 
iMuuty tu England, and wat an eiithutiaMic 
tinptHiTter of the Pretender's cause. Mear- 
wliilu he called in the aiwataaca of th«pn«. [ 
lie instructed Defoo to rapatuile in th« pagvs 

D D 



Harley 



Harley 



«r tlw ' R«Ti»w' ojwa hi* Jrttning* lowtrda 

wril« tlif ' );xiiu)iiif r,' •nd t(> ligbt flic )ialtlf« 
of lliu iiiilii'lrj'. Wliilr- 111) Bll>.-inpl(il to 
Mtitfjr tlH< I'trin*, li<- eiiJi^«vatuv<l \o cvn- 
ciliatti iltii wliijf^ mill. Ikoujib be dnUaivd 
bio nw^iitiuti t^r L-iirrviiii; on iIm W. b« <lid 
rvrr}llliI^( lliul liv (i^ld to oblfiin ■ jiok*- 
Tbii<iIiil>iuiisji<>luTvtifIIu-lrTVi>onn<li)>ini(lod 
lIhi IiikIi lunw, f^h•>, oU(<-J nilli llicir >uc- 
eOMSt tlw pnurul t'inciion, mnr anxiutufor 
■ mura pmnoiiiicfxl liiw iif action, Kud ftt ibn 
OctoWr Cliili tli» tor)- I'Url nf Uuche«ti'r 
bi'C4inD llir faviiurilc (out. An indd<'ni, 
hoTCVW.wliirh iliunlv nflorvtaniB liappcDrd, 
Dion* iban iv-ttiiml liarlf^y's waning poiiu- 
Inrlrj. A I'rcm'U rcfugro.kt our- litnnAliM 
do In tluurlic, but (beu kuown a* tliv Mkt- 
i|uiB dn (iuitmnl, wlio waft living ■■> 1<oiiJoii 
Bud Liid miidc fiv^iipnt pr(i|NviilH to Mftrl- 
liornU|iIj Biid OiHlolphin f»r di-M>-nli upon 
the (iinW* (if KmiicH. becouiintf diptwitinnt'd 
Willi hi* (HIT Btid ftnriitj; lln> ixtnHiiHaii of s 
luwr" ImiIimi'Ii l''ii;;1n]id f>ii(] )ii* ii(tir»cimn- 
Irv, luniini Irnilor and "i(t'''r"'<i lii« iii'fvi(>« to 
ttw I-'ri'tirli e-JKin. His li-ltrn bi-iti); tntt<r- 
routMlhuwnxliiiiiii'lf nrrt'MtHl.nnd'iii t^Mnnrli 
171 1 vtt v\i itiiin-'l Ix-diri- B (iiiniij iliei' of llie 
[irivj* tnuiicil al til" CiM'liwit. Wliile under- 
Itoiti); bit pxauiiiiBliun, <>iiUcard, railiii(; to 
^'t-t ncAr fn'mttti ivHi. Jolin, vbo liadFieripd 
lilt! wnrrniil for hii nrrrM, luddvnly aCnubttd 
llnrUv Lii llif hK-itt wilb n poiikuiK Uui»- 
r«rd WW w^uiwl nflfr a &rol(>ti(riil ticuHIo, 
ksd diod aoiue tev dBV« afl«>rwanl« in Now- 
kdIk of Ibi- wnunde wlmdi hv lind tt'cifivi'd. 
Ilnrb-T •]'(>*«« to loivn «ho«vn f^mt Bclf- 
INwiwMioii, fnr Kl. Jitlin TfCaHlt llial 'tbe 
•iiddviim'«9 of t)>« liliiw, llii' sbaqmcAs artbe 
^ouiid, iW c-iinfn>i<Mi wtith follcwwl, cwild 
nvilbi-rfliangc lii» crtiinii-iifinci^ i»"r alitor bis 
Toiwt' (BwuX'JI>»t<'SE, LtlUrt iiHit IWrr- 
rpondfiirr, i. 631. Tboofiti IIbtIi-vV wthiind 
%vn» » »li(tbt oiif. it brvuplil on nii nttaclc cf 
fi"iri:r wKu-b iu-ti'fc*iliit*(l lii« conliiii'Uicitt to 
hia rut'iii fr^t Millie nxcki'. 

Oh tlic I3tb on addmr rrvm Wlb bou»cB 
wbs i>ri-»i>nlcd to tUc l{^H'^■ll expn-psiiij: a 1>«- 
lirf ifinl llurbV!) iididitv und Will Lad 'dmirn 
upon liiin thr lintn'-d of nil ihc abetlon of 
liopery Bnd fiirtiun.' and lr^K<i>R 1"' '* frivfl 
dirwlioni * furtniisiiij; i)a|ii»te lo be ramovod 
fmm tlic ritiea of London and Wcctniaster' 
( ruri Htft. Ti. lOOT-t'V. and a bill was alito 
njiidl; jiUMd making ui at tnii)>t on the life j 
01 ajirivy counciMnrwhcnaffiiiiK >" ibeexe- 
nition of liis oflicn to be frlcm v n il Iifiil beoo- 
(liofthBclrrirT (flAnn*-. I-. frt). <"nliiBi»- 
Bppcnrann- in \\\n Houki- of Commons on 
-0 Ajjril, Hnrlev ri-ciiived the conpTiliilft* 
liona of ibv iiji«al[«r upon bia 'csrit|>v u>d 



at t«»M iDft'li- upon bin 1>T t b«5ie<tr <k G«>> 
r«rd'('l.^MO-'0-1V n'n'JMs^Ubrm^ 
forH-ariIbi>tinan«iii' - htcil cMMMMtfd 

in f<itii]ili^lli(.-iiati'<: II ■MWIItiil 

lo Bt«rlv aoM Bud a iiPiii miiiioaB, aHeviiiB 
Uio proprMton a ^i^arly intemt of its far 
oeiit.,aodiBeoqKfmioj| tbcat lo eanr M tht 
tndc in ibe ^wtl) 8<ia* nmW tkc bkbi 
of tb.-Soulhf^-' ■"•"pv. TbfBciiMievw 
nrct'ivo) ivitti ijr. ani an art nm 

pBMi.-dvinb(jilML ... , L (- i-/il«. nbirli«4^ 

■flrrwBnia aifoirlrd and t \ -'uadu- 

land, and wtffv dt'«lincd < lulnw 

rticullB in iLpimmi-diatc riitiin:. UnflMaf 
1711 IlBrk-v was crrair"! n nr>-r i>f fhrii 
Brilnin livllirtitlffltif BaH'ti 1 1 
ninr(',nrrfriird»liirr,Eiirl.irO\]' -r! 

UoriirotY, wilb renuiindrr in di-fauli '•.( isab 
iuiio tuibeheJnmalL'of lii.4^nindfiuhfr,S«r 
Hobert Ilarl^r, KJI. (ftir UrJL ID Auk, 
pi 1. No. L*4>. Tbe [iTvanible lu tbr |wt«al. 
rrronnting Hbi-IiVh sT^icui* in *wy rIow- 
in^ ttrnii^ t* i>i)i<l In htivi- been trriltto ii 
liBtin by TWind, and tu Kkvp lN!^n tnnv 
tated intii Euo'liih by Swift tJfnrl. .VrVfi- 
/rtiry, l(*08. i, 1-2). Aubnrj- di^ \>iv'. i»>-r> 
limb carl ofl-lxlord, wilb wIkhu* faituli ttv 
IlarlpTR h>d bmi p)n[H'cti-il bv ni»rm;:», 
had died es twpnlly n^ .Mnnb IT^H^anillhi' 
r^nr lf«l nnv ivniotv ilcKf-ndaut of Ibe lb 
Y«rv«»l)ouI^ bv sUr to t^ttibltih bu rvht 
to thni cftrldow a|iPMn (•> In.> |1ii> Pi^laaa. 
linn '>f llu- tr^niii nf Ibo adilitional ntiiAen 
at MoTtiun'* In HaHey. Tin- new pt-r »-wi 
bin m-bI in tli» lluutv of I^nU on 

Un tbe ^h of llu' tuintr uont' 
eIJIuImI lordhiphtrfafLiirtr nf 
baring w-sifrnwi llir i->«t (jf crane 
thi" i'»r'lM'()iiiT, wo» *iii"iiN.<l(>(l IB 
hy ItoliTt Btanon, dftfrn-anU Ltm] 
On 1 June Hflri«r i»'k tb>> nathl'. 
bigb tnMUurer in ilv^i-oun (•f«<)iclHq< 
w&a addreeaed hy Ilar»oiirt in a fa 
»t";*ili, in wbicb'tb'* lor.1 l..,-!- ■ 
Innt ■ tb* otilv diSitmliv v. ' ^^ 

lord,raav tind inauivralili . 

bi-lt«T of tl>« c-THKra and kinpij^na aftcrl 
■tdranivmi'nt ibsn you did bi-fort- it ' (( 
LIS*, Ayrny*, iv. 781. (In ITi Auif. k 
cbo«>^H KO^-tTOor of lb* S-ni b Mr* C'* 
itiiost from wliifhb^rtiiM-din Jant _ 
Mvanwbtbr titp r^vrcl n<-i.i'tiBtinn«i 
bad b««ai procrrding, and 
MccMgar vwncd th« pnl : 
tlic port of Franci'. TiS ii-n \Ha 
known thcwltiK^ wcTvfurinw^aDdc«TI 
aidttl by Nottiok'bsm, MarllwMMiV 
Sumvrwt, defeated \\u- ciivpmitMnk ii] 
llooae of Lordi by carrying ■ 



« 911,1 



Harley 



403 



Harley 



*=: 




'"tddrcM declnnn; 'that do pcoco could be 
wfror Iicintiur«t)li: lf> < !r<.-nt Britain or Europe 
if Biuiii and t\f Wrai Iiidicn wvir nllottt^d ' 
III ail V liraorb of iIip Ikjhbc ontourlKm' ( Pari. 
HUt. y\. iOM-lf). 'Thia lia]i|;('iieil.' (wya 
Swift, ' enlirt'ly liy my lord in'Miin'r's ne- 
glect, who dii] not' toko limelv cure to lunki^ 
p nil hi» irtn-ngt!i, nllhougfi crcry onf of 
ti« irnvH him L'nuEioii vnou^h ... it i« » 
mitflily Mow, niiil liiw of n'lititHtion to liinl 
irwa-HiinT, and rauy vn\\ in his niiii' { Wurkt, 
li. 42"). U.irley n?lalinH!d Iit iwrtimd- 
ig the qigcou lo dttimiiu the Dulie of Marl- 
rou);1i from all his employments, and to 
fceatn IwpItw new peer* in o'nler lo secare n 
msjurity fur tht' 1"«cb in llie upper boHsw, 
Kiirly in 171*2 lin iutrodiicod 1, hill i,'i''ing 
prerwlifno- in th<*wholf I'Wtonil fiiinlly iia- . 
utf-dintt^lv after tli« (]iienD. Tim hill wm 
.s<ii-d through both Iidms^s in <wo davs 
10 Ann>>. c. iv,), snd Tlioinnfl Harley was 
Mpntchixi to Hitnover ivith The n«w->, by 
is cnimin llii> lrr>iiMir<'r. On l^fi Oct, tii;i 
» wim i>t<<oi"il ti kni)^ht of ihn (is-rttT, nnd ' 
iVft» inMullnd ut Windsor on 4 Aub. l"l.t. 
.Al li'iigth the tedious ikc|^tiatioiui for |t#aci! 
* I'ere hroiif^ht lo an end, and tbc Treaty of 
"iriTht wafiAJfTiiedon 31 Marrh 1713. 
riioiiph llJirli-y wii§ loud in his protea- 
tiimxiif atlni-limruiiothopVcToral fntnily, 
i^Tf i« littl^i doubt iliBt on his KOCMsion to 
Itic in 17IOhiiiint/<ntinnhAd bean to «ffi»et 
hf Hiiterntion of ilui Stuarts ftj> woll an to 
t^t! pMin? with Franw- Hi* nnluml in- 
dol^DM, however, pn^vintod him from mak- 
\g lip hiii mind tfi take any aclivi* sti-p* 
iwariln coiicolidatbig the tory |>Arty and 
ring for the resto ration of the .Stuarts, 
'olin, who tuid been cre«t»J Vi»c<iunt 
ilinghmUi>, nnd Kiid loni; bi'i'ii i^ftloUH of 
lllarley. lx.vnnivinipBlit:'nt of the- dtlav which 
it^as I lirval'-nin^ ibo viiccrH of lii.t Jttcobilo 
Cchtfiu'.-n. TukiniiDdTnntaguoflindyMMUBJn'a 
quarrel with llarley, hu oiilnined her u- 
i*utanr# in condi'inniDit the Inrd treuarer^a 
jinfluencG with thf quoi-s. In 3Iav Bohn^- 
>ke brought maM*'rs to a crisis by dmw- 
_ up thcSchiEO) Bill, which reduced llar> 
[J to (be dili-mnia of i-itlier bivakiiijr with 
.« diaMBtere by fliipporlinir it or with ihn 
^treme tories by nppojiiiig' it. In t.hu tamv. 
lonth Swift aiade uia laat atlempt to rt^ 
ilo hia two frimda, who wi>r« bccomin;; 
f estrangiid «vprT day. bui found it of 
lOavniU W"rk*,:i\x. 168). WhtrnltR'Srhi^ra 
'ill c«»r tiji frntn tlircotnmrms, Bolinghmki; 
cprCMnl bimwlf wnnoly in support of it, 
•ince it coni^mnl thn*friinlyiiithr church 
Enfflani), tin- bi-st nnd finnnt. aiipport of 
moiurchy,' whili! Harlry clinnu-tHriatio 
I7 noArked that * be had not yet con- 



sidfTod of it; but wbra bo Had, he would 
vote Bccordin; as it ahould oppcar to him to 
be mther for jjood 01 dwrimmt of h!e coun- 
try. And thi'Tcforr he wai for rend ins ibu 
hill a aerorid lime' {Fart. Jlht. ti, iSfil, 
ISM). On d June Tlarloy n-rotc a li-il»r lt> 
thtr i^ue-pD enclosing n 'brii-f account of public 
nlfiiir* since 8 Aii^. 171l>, to this present 
8 Junt- 17 H' (ih. vi.crxliii-viii) and offrrcd 
to nuifTo- IIi> ri>)ii^nati«n wn« nt>l ihpn ao> 
ntpiiMl. huL l.ndy MoAliiim coiirintiml her ap« 
\Mtaii tot.heqnern'H bijrh I'hurcli propi*n»iiieii, 
and 011 27Jtily liar ley waJidiAmif>ied.lheqaeeQ 
a&fignini; the following reafons of ber part- 
ing with him. rijt., 'ihat he n#f;lected all 
bii8ini>»>; thnt hu wiu si-tdom 10 be under- 
stooil; thftt whi>n h(i [lid vipliiinhimiivlf 8b« 
could nut di-|innd upon tli« tnilh of what \w 
uid : thai lu> iiL-vi^r ctnue to hi-r at th'; tiino 
Abe appointed; that he oflen en iui> drunk j 
lasliv. to crown alt. he behaved himst-tf to- 
wur«l» Ikt with bad manners, indecenpy, and 
di«nwpecl' (?iwirr, Worlu, xvL I81-S). 
H(iliii|;hn>ki<'u triumph watof brief dnnitioD, 
for A mil) dii-d on 1 Auj;., and from Qvorgo 
neither bo nur Harley could bope for uiy 
favour. 

Tliouch Holingbroke took the oathe in tbo 
new pariiament, which met in Mueh 1716, 
he H<^ to Fronct' a few days anorwuds. but 
Harley with ctiBmcteriiit ic coornpj r^fosod 
to Wv* the coiinlry, and nn 1 1 .Vpnl diok 
hi* Mat in thn Houui of lyirdft. Two days 
aflorwards n comrailt<^<l of ancrccy waa «p- 
point«d)iy tholIouBeof Conunooato ihfliur* 
intotlte late pea<?e and the condliet of the 
ministers {JmimtiU, xriii. 69); oa 9 June 
the report wa« received (ib. p, LOS), and on 
the follnwing doy Lord Coningtby'fl motion 
Ihat 'thill b»ti*<i will imiH-ai-li Itoh>!ri , f>arl 
of Oxford and c«c1 3Ior(imrr, of high trva- 
fQnaiid«(h<Tlitj;hcrirovaiu>d mwdemMnor*,' 
waa carried wilhvut a diriaion {&. p. 18(1). 
On Juljr Lord Ooniasaby exbtbtlvd tbu 
eistc«a ailiclc4 of iapeauiment agitasl Hur- 
ley, which bad b«vB carried in tbo cominona 
bv largr mnjorities, at the bar of tho I louie 
oi Lords {Jaurtai* of tAe llou»e <(f l/trdg, 
XX. 1)0-111). TTh" pTi-ali-r number of tfaran 
BTticIiM referred to Ilarlt'v's conduct, with 
reeard (o tlu: treaty of l-'trucbt, while the 
eisleenlh accuAcd hintof ahuAiug luaiufiuence 
with the queen in persuading bcr 10 exer- 
cise her prerogativo ' in the most unprecc- 
d<-nted and dangerous mnnmr,' by tlie craa- 
liiin of ibo twelve nem* in December 1711. 
Harlry nMnrtod in liix own di-frnn* that be 
'linJnlwaTit aciinl by the imiutxltatc diroc- 
liona and command* of lb« queen, and never 
otTendod attainat any known law,' addlitff 
tbat be w«a ready 10 Uy down hia life with 

DSO 



Harley 



404 



Harley 



pkawon ia • cmm CiT<>iir«d W 1t>s*1at« dMr 

notbra, linveTvr, fcr bia RHainittal to tlip 
ciutndj nf lli« Bluik Itnd waa cvTinl I7 ' 
tli:! 10 no. and on ike lOtb hu wu *cn< t- 1^<.- 
Towr. On 'i hug. <is furtl«;r«rti' 
coNng UiiDt nmotiH other tltinm, <■! 
inil ^TiM to Ibr queeai ana of - 
fftniarinx tSi» Protender, wen broi.. 
fmiB the coattBOtt*\>ylMTiCtmnei,hy(JM.f- , 
naO 'if tir IFoiae of Laris, sr. 135 42). It 
would ■p^ii' f'^'>ni tbr note-* nnd mtmrio 
nuido by sir Jump* MacliiDtDab Frfmi tin* 
Btuart papen ilwi in S«Tpt«nlH<r 1710, Our- 
iay hii caBfln»iU''nt in ihi- Tower, Harley 
wrata to the PrrteniJer ■ ofleriaff hb MTvicra 
ani] advice, rvcoaniModiRS 'be Buliop nf 
Itocbwtor u tba fit4«atiiMwm in manitfrr tlic 
JBCobitc afllBtn in Eoj^nadr lie hinuvlf Imini; 
in ciutodj-; Rddin^i ibst Iw should niivr 
haTeibauirbi it mTc to «ngwio Wiin wirh 
bia maw*t,v if Tlnlinitlirolat ud M«n m!U 
abnnt Vun' (Kitinbury/i Jt^n'rv, Ixii. H, 
IflV Ko tno«>ai)riirnt imnortant docuni«ni, 
which waa Hen by Sir Jamea MMldatoali 
fttCariloaHotm.cuinowlw found. ■au r cli 
being made for it in rain by Ijord Mahon 
whrn uii){agml in writin|i liia 'Hiatoiy of 
Euluid ' (vol. t. Apn. p. iii ). 

ui May 1717 Harloy. b^inir «t)U cnnSnnl 
in the Tower, petitioned the IJonaeofLonl* 
that the eircumstanina of hb erne ibou1<l bf 
Uhra into oonai deration, and accordingly on 
24 Juno tl)0 tmiwacIimKni waa commenead 
In Wectminattfrllall, wiihJyiRlOwpiirnet- 
infru th* bijfh tlewartL After lUmpclim 
had opened tbacliarg^ea aftniul th« oarl, J<ord 
Haroourt moved that thoyahotild adjourn to 
the House of LotiIa, where a resolution waa 
paaaoddecUrinjf tluit 'thecoMmoBflfaeimtad- 
mittfid to proceed in ordor to malce ftnod Ili« 
articln) affninBt RuWrt, enrl nf Oxford tind 
i*arl )[ortiini-r, for bijih erimAx and mimln- 
meanora till jiidifi^iDinit bo firat ^iwn on tho 
artictea for Ui([h troa*rto * (JoufnaU nf iht i 
Housf of Lardt, xx. />12). The two houae* | 
were tinahle to wgr*^s njMn tlii* (jiiiwtion of 

Jiroeeclure,an() on 1 Jnlr.aner fniitleeA 011- 
brancM had been held, flarloy waa acquitted 
and tlie impeiichment diamissed in itonae- 
qu»M of too failuro of hia pra«ccutors to 
appMr A motion h v Sir Wdliam Strick- 
land in tbc TIouMof Commona forlenwito 
brtiiK in a bill of attainder oi^lul Ilnrliiy 
tUiI not End n avcunOcr, but un addrvM to 
the kinir to excciil Harlt-v out ut i.hii Act of 
Gmcn was atfre<.-<] i<i, and hia imiai', loin-llier 
wilb that of Lord Ilnrvourt, Malihcw I'rinr, 
Thomas narli.iy, and ravcral olUpr#, appeared 
amoni; those oxcrplixl from tiic ojieralion 
of lliat act (3 Geo. I, c 19). llioufh for^ 



Uddea ifa* coart. TfaMrir nnniiiiMfllii 
IheUouwof Ixmln. In Futewr 17191 

IhaoppHMlino u, th<' .MatniyBil]<iW.l 
vii. 638. 54S-t, .VW). nnd u> Pefaravyt 
Ii" t'r-jlr^frtl iiL-.iiii;i ib«> tnirodi 

].. A80), bM alW I 

■ Tin' r.in-lt sM 

■ III-, iif 111 

IVi-K-ndcr'n ■ ihai l»iaiio«Ui 

ibfchirf of 1 1: ,^ oDuncil ia 1 

lie died at hia liutiH' in AlbonarW : 
l^)niIun.on SI May 1721. and wui 
at IVuBpton Brrait, Hrri^anlidunv 
there U a mdatiment 10 faU mfBorr. 
While Piipv. in lib ' Rpiatle in 
Eari of OifoM and Ear! Monhnw' 
iii. ^94), uu^ thn praisaaof 

A aoul ■utmune. In amA btri i^caa 

Abera all paiii. oil |Mm:fni, a^ (JI ^ 
Th> nga ot iKiw'r. tlia blaM of ji»lil^ ! 
TfnlnatnriiicrraBa ibvdmdefiln 

and Rwif) de<?larvil that h« 
Ibitight Harlffy'ihi- mo^t vtrtDcws] 
and llir mon able, thnt erer I TenoRl 
haT« rend of ( H'orfcjr, t\x. IflWl, Ealw 
broV», in hia • letter m Sir Wlllwa VTo* 
hem.' haa painlMl hi* ripal'a cfc«r»rt« a 
the blaclcest of onlours. Tii 'fiii" nl aaav 
prepussew^iiii; 
voice, and a !i< 

COn^tmmale l^i.', Tinji nnrn'r\tj.-fj •llIi *DT'^ 

Itami-nlary wnrtarv. mmj*. ■ gj^f^x n^^btum 
for kiiuaolf in Ibe ffou- ■" " - - ' 
ahrewdand untcranul<-i>i 

a akilfUl parly l»«dor. \u.: „ . . 

aeney in moAt of tlie t>j;>bpr qualificalMMlf 
stalesmannhip he provtxl n w«aL and 

Cabin isini*t»r. Ili» ioti-llift waai 
e waa incniMilili- of liilti-i;; n finu a^i' 
viewofanvlarffuqii' 
coll) and formal. II' 

and inwolnle.and th.uij;!, unable toamntf 
A prompt deoiiion himu'lf .iti nnr Fubjdli 
importance, his jipn 111 ~ 

veTit'Nlhini fn>ni oiii - 
■litiralliiHMly, bi' mii 
U taUnt (■)r iiitrij;m:< wi-- 

Ile tcpl ■ ■ ■ -• 

nod Si. ' 



E 



' ■» 
.-iith. 

■■aiwiA 
in parliK'^ 
Ilia uoawcnini; attacbmeut In th«u- CiMi 
Even Lord Doiluiontli, who httd tamit 
verrhixbcatimatuof IlArlcy's chancier,^ 
ffonaidntid that hie crt-'atr.-ii fault waa 
allowed ll»C ' hit fri-^mlalnp wiu tictrt 
depended upr>n, if it ini-^rrrn-J wit h hi.* 
desi;^, thntiicb tlie anmfice was to an em 
(Bflixcr. Z/iJi/nrjrn/jlM oww Timr.xi. 
Tliough be fJured wtlli other diatii^n 




xn of liu day Uie tIc« of hud drinking, 

. * h«i the j^TMteit &Te»ioii to ipuubtitif . 

•ikI uideetl in most raapects liie itrtrntc Itnt 

wiu HiiiiruUrly free from reproMui. Nor to 

his cmlil should it bo fonoCUll,tluit, though 

lantbr schi-ming for tho sg^ronilJaeuivut 

hiinwur anil hie fnnul.v, he woa not to bu 

. rriipteilbjr moDrv. lli: wmi the Hnt mini^ 

cr who i:iriiilnyi-(l ihn pritfts aa a polittcitl 

eii)[iae. He wnit b lovttrof lileraturc, nadhc 

liberally encouraited oien of timers, tlioiizh 

~ iafiiTourstoDcloeaodothtr5Wcrcwruinly 

t liouournbk- lo thi-ir rfcipiciil-i. Hnrlity 

lodc the firet considt-rublr piircliiuw i>f iHtokn, 

bicli wens to form thr nurli^iLx of iIid K'^'At 

(hrar>' with whit-h hiHTmniu is im|)f rishubly | 

conui-ctiK], inAuKuHl 1705, Williiii Ifnyear* ; 

(mm lluit daiu hv had bfconie tlio owiht of | 

wiDM 2,0UU luauiucripts, including tlu* ciillrc 

lions of Ko\e iho murtj-roldgi^t,, Ht'iw the 

iilhor of the 'Surrey,' Sir Simoiidn D'Kwca 

bv fanouit nntiqitiLry, nncl of Charti^ Lnii- 

«*li-r ht'rnld. In 1721 ihn inniuueripi por- 

tiixi of hi* libmry ttonniKLnl of six UiDusaud 

-Volume, Ixtsidefi fuurtiH'ti thouuindchiirt'^rs 

nnd tin- huiidn-'il rolla. In 170^ liiimphn-y 

Wanley coiniuenpcd the compiUlion iif thu 

• t'atalogiif,' aud in Wu ' Diiiry' ^l.niisdowiii! 

JIISS. 771,77a) will bf found' luiinv iiiti-resi- 

,t»k' (liiUiU im to thii growth of tlie tibntry 

k'iiik undor liiu chiuve. Veij' Ur^ GUms 

<-n* Kpttnt by )Inrl«y in tb« bindings of his 

k«. Thu cUii>f blnden whom he employed 

ChiuiophrrCbapnuinorilmrkLaD^ftad 

IM Elliott, and the matcriak u»ed in- 

adod Morocco, Turkey, and I! \\is\n ItiilboT, 

'in, utd veil el (cV, .Vc/« niJ QueneJi, 

•t wir. viii. ^16; [)int>i\, HMiogratAieai 

famrr^M, ii. 5IM ). Thn lihrnry wu farther 

riiued by llarlcy'A luui. [For the later 

ory of the librArj mo under liABuer, 

;i>Wi"Rtt, second E*Rr, OF OSTORB.] 

liurlrv »-rotv Bome vcrv indiflV-rcnt T«rse8, 
htcli Mscaulny dvetrib^ii a» bt'ini; ' inorv 
ivmblu (hail tha bellmanV;' thrci'nftb**.' 
'nipn«i(ionc nrc pruitod in Svril^'s *^V«rl(e' 
xvi. \'2H 31, IW). TbconlhortliipofKW- 
«l puophlet*. includLn^ Pl-1W« 'EoMiy on 
"ahlic Lr«Ut,' the fwan writer's * KMuy upon 
.iu,'uidSirHuiuD)irt.-y Mai:hworlh'u'\ iu- 
icniiou of iLv Ki^hU of lh» <.'t>uuH'>u« of 
^Dglnodi'baTe been erroneously atUibutedlo 
IuIbt. 'Tha Secret Uistory of Arlus and 
Inlpliaa, Hiniatt<rBaf Ktalelo the KniprcM 
' Qnindinmin, in which arc diccntiT'd the 
Bbour'd ani&CGS (bnnrrly us'd fur rhu r<.- 
jvnl «r Arliu.' Ac niondonl, 1710, flvd, 
aba \tbea awribea to Ilarley, hut waa 
3st probably writtfn by some oni- ai bis 
^intti-igaiioa. Sobil- liiile comApoudi^iire bi- 
r«o Ilarfey and I'ope will be fciiiJid iu 



I^vriii and CourtUupu'et' Wurlu of JUox&ndrr 
i'ope.' 1H72, viii. I8() oL iteq. The tinrlicHt. 
l(-tt«r, dated '21 Uc(. 171'1, ia from PopK, an* 
nouncing in fuUoinis tcnna that be boa ded^ 
caUd to llnrlcy on L-dition of I'amollV poenisj 
Harlfv ni»rrl<7d tnioc, hig fiisl wife beiiijr 
Kli»ib>^th,ilHiigbti.-rurTbon>unFuli*yuf^Vhit- 
U'V Court, \^'[l^tuMLQ^ahi^u, by whom ho faa 
tlirte children, vie Kdwurd, who nuoceede 
him iLs iho ftttoad earl aiid is lu^iivralelr n*-^ 
titcd; EltEubeili,whoiniirrieJPiTi.'nnui?Myi!e 
(htbuniu, third dukt- of Lt.-i.'ds, in December 
1712, mid dird in Novi-mbcr 1713: andAbi- 
gail.whoni II trir J (ienrgt'Hunryllav, seventh 
oirl (if Kinnoull, nnil d!i-i) mi l>*i Jidy l7-'iU. 
Ilarh.')'"* sewjnd wif« wiutf^anih, (laiijrht>-rof 
Simon Middleion of tltirat lUU, Rdiiionlon,^ 
by whom he hud uo issiiL-. tlia second wif 
.iiirvivi'd hliu»onicyeBrs,anddiedon 17 Jt 
\7^7 ((if at. jUcy.vii.371). I'pon the death' 
of .\lfn,d, »i\th uarl of l.)xford, on 19 Jan. 
lFU3,lhi?titlR*bncaQiHrxtini'-l,nnd ihefamily 
afiatMidevoU'ed onhiiisuilar, L«dj Longdi' 
the widow of ibu Qianer of Um.' ioUs f 
lttCKEim£Tii, ilEKBT]. She Hfaiuaod 
maidt'n name of Ilarley, anddyiu^oD ISepLi 
1^72 lU-visi.'d tbi5 Uiiford property, includisgl 
tbitinnnoriiiil' Wiginureaml Itrampton Bf 
to Hubert William Dakur llar)(>y,th«pivaeii^ 

OWBtT. 

The portraits of Ilarley, tha first carl, am 
numcriiiM. Thi^ra ia omi* after Km.'lUir' in 
th« Nutioiml ruTtra.it GallciT, and anotlinr 
after (hesainQi]iaater,talti-B when Harlnywa 
Erh(<flker, in lh« posweaionof Colcnsl Edwa 
\\'illiam Itarcourt ot Nuuehani Park. Two 

f or tMil*of Hurley wfr.>exliibil<>d at lh«> Lc«u 
oUi-orjftn of Nalifinal Pnrtrailfl in 1S«7, hj^ 
llioIlrit.ij'bMitHimD and tbclatn Lady LaD0 
dale rMpei-tivi-ly {Catalaytu, "So*. (W, I05J 
.\n engraving by Brown oAur the portrait < 
Horley by Kiiellw, then in i\tr ponKMion ■ 
(he Hon. XhouLa^ ilarley Kodney.anil now i 
Ilorriuit'loii ilall in the p'>99e0ttiou of Lor 
Itcdnvy.nppcnniin I'rumniond'a'flisloriiMt 
NobloBritL»hl-'anulict'(ltj42). .iVu «Dgraf> 
intf by Vrriue nftur Kn«Urr \t cootaiiwd il 
C^linii'a * lliniuncalCoUixitions' ^L7fi2),and'^ 
othtt eiifcTiiviujpf will U? fouaJ in l/idse'a 
' Horlmiu ' and Purk'r. edition of Walpolc'n 
' Catalofi'Ue of Itoyal and Noblo Authun.' 

['rho roUuwtitg atith'iritJMi among othM* bav* < 
\Kta conitiilicd; »ii\t\.\ Wiirka. 1814; ilunwl'a^' 
ilutorr of hif oiati Tiiiir. 1833: IiUtiMll'a 
UritT livlatiuii vf i?Utu AdWin, llt&7i Boliai^ 
broke's Works, 17^4, aii-1 CurrcnpooilaKf, \'^; 
HnoMiUv'* Uiitory "f K^litod, ISM, it. 1it3- 
461, 467. 4H1-3, 091-3, «M-70I, 746, r, IS, 
UO.I.ieV: Wvon'sRfignofQiuanAiine, )S76; 
b^ipl tttaubopea lUi\^ of Qu*tfi Anna. IH70 ; 
Lord Miilion'i Uivtory af Engtaad, 1S79, rtHB. 




p . .. * 



vfaf&MlMJ 



5i 

is ■^omfcT. Tfc* MMlu pB7 

ha « ■■ dlaitzBMd Uawaa ••- 

Tk Sap* <tf t^ r^tincMi; ikirf 

Ben ilMth «ft«waftla •Moaiiri 

MB «iai»TC4 cpea m lonl ntarar of LoidM 

•Xotb Rriten.' X<v 4&,jc«f 1 JiUj, eawtirw* 
l«tt«T to IlftrifrfraBi U illUm Ova^hij,t 
rioDol, H Um writer a1I«^«», * br sowa <iwl 

iii. ttS^V At tbft ek)W of hi* tamyoal'; * 
lauJaloTT po«lio ^iTuaion w»a lililri— iii H 
Iiim ('1^0 tlie Itiaht ]lc>aaui»l4e TlMMtt 
fI«H«r,Ut«L(Kd-MiivorurLotidoQ: utEllif 
EputW London, i:w, 4io). 



Hirloy, though a toiuiaiviii >iu|>]jiirti-r of 

theniini<ilry,oi:casion&ll_vvoteitn^liut ibem. 

Iledeclini^dhi ITti-'i to vul« for lliaobooxiaua 

, C4d«r tut. 'I'lip poi'ular \wTly in l^ndon a1- 

vrtjt nwntml lii* mHiinnPK lo iinpiipulnr 

opiuionii, kikt ~\Vilkc« in Hnid to liiivr> nn-nfr* 

tiurd thti mitnlmcii.'' and oami»t<-ni'r nf lim 

publu! oondui^T. In 1770, wliL-n necuinpanv- 

Lng a depuiallon Trora thu cilv to addro^H iLo 

pbin^on the kirtbnf l'rin(VA> Kiixiihol li, I lariey 

WM iiit»ro>>i«>?fl by n mnb, dm|{|^<d fmni his 

CftTnAffn, and piwi-nli-d Irniu |>r(icri>ding lo 

St. Jn ■!)■«'«. On ilK*diRiiohiti<>n of |inTliiiraont 

in ITT'l be Kitinti'i) th<:) n-invMinlutioii <i! \lte 

city in 'An A<ldr«&) to ilic Lirory of l^n- 

(lon'(fnlio fcheet, u(idflted), otid uiisiicttnn- 

fiiiljconKiied his native couiitjoril(.iy!f"r<L 

Hurley. Iiuwfvr'r, lii-ld tboeent trota 1770 lu 

1W:J, ivb^n Iin Tflin'd from |<nrliunii'iilarr 

llifc. <.lu thodf^iilhof AldvrniBii Altoriii \'>}o 

hv rctniivtti lit till- wnni of Bridpt- \\ itli.jut 

l)i;coiiiiiii; futlivr 'ir sciii^ir aldummii i>f tUu 

«jly, W lieii jiuUic crt^dit wua ^Uai^^■n l.v llio 

tbrenfeiii^d inviuii-n l_v fntm^d in I7ii7, llnr- 

. Jej'd bniik Biifti'ri:il s-.Tioutilv. llurky tlii-tv- 

j upon rvtirci] iroia Uir^iiiess, and ili'volt^d liii 

j privuU- furtuti'j to ihu diwliorgc vf Li* jiurt- 

I n<rr»hi|i liid.ilitiis", tlir wliolc uf n-liioli. lii>th 

print'tiiul And intitn-nl, lio puid in full. In 

\TQ& an dccltiifd a t(itii-nil inviluliuti In lii!' 

nme a cundidute I'tir rljL' luemiive nHUi- of 

tcbuniliiTlitin Ivucjini 1>,v \Vilkt'»'.- di-nlli), nn 

tlliu umiind ilnit hf Iitid previnusty ym- 

Uid Biippnri lo ICiclionl CMnrk (liSO- 

Id31> [c^. T.] lUrW bought & \uTpr vMaie 

tt Bcmiijrto]i, tu-iir I,i-(Hnin»I>-r. in llcnv 

[fimhiliiiv, nnd l« xiid In hnvr N]t>>nt rxtnirn- 

nnt Kuina ill bitildiii)( n tuuimioii lltnn;. llv 

dtnl tli'^re, oftttra liiiK«riu|rtUiiia«,»H I Ili^c. 

18(M, 

I IIirlL'v vits colijDel of the Yellow iv^i- 

Dwnl of ibe Ixtidun trilitiH. lad president af 

ih«< Iion(mr»h!pAnill(in-Oora[)aiiT|ltAlKft!i, 

Hi*tory of thf I'limfiantf, ii. I'O, i;{|: ]irt«i- | 

I'dout (^ St. Itarl liiilompir'ii Iltiapilnl; ^<u , 

romoT of the Iri»li Suciuiy rn<tu *> Miircli | 

l]79a to I" Dec. 17y7: lord-li.-iii^iiai»[ of| 

f lUduoraliirp : and, in I'ruf. pn-iiiilL>ni of ihi> ' 

palmus of the Buniri-rsarv of tlii' cliuritv 

mIiW'IshI St. I'niil'st'iillu'Hral, llnnwrri.-il. 

.00 in Mnrph I7'>-, Aniif, diiiij.>lirrir of Kd- 

ward Itanffliura, di-putj' uudilor iit ihn iin- 

prewud and M.I', for l.<>i»iiin>t>T. Ili>' <miIy 

' MMi, Edward. difJ, whi*ii I'loviin vi>Jir» did, in 

I768,thi> vearof tii«ralh«r'ti innvoniltyi Gmt. 

May. \'^, p. :'j'm. or liiB aiht>r i'liildrvoi 

some di<d in inrancy, ^ii> live of his daujrlt- 

I ters (■nni»«l liim. Hf ihi>»(t, Anni> mamsd 

("i^firgi-, iM>cond lord Ko«!ni-y: Snn»h inarrii'd 

[iiibert, ninth t»ri of Kin'noul!; aiid Mnr- 

sar«t married tiir Jolta liojd, bnrt. Thcrv 



ifl an «iigraT«d (Kirimit of llnrUjr by J. Hall 
(EVAKB, Cataiui/iif, ii. IIM)}. 

[n»iit. Sliig. JBCH, pt. >>. fp. IITJ, n37-*fl i 
Borke'a I'l-rnigo ; GoldamiitiB' Cwa^aij't }(•- 
euftla : HngliMNi'B (i.«. I'ligh'sf Hi*1. of LoadMi, 
i. d7:i-SJt: I'rieoV Uiiiidboolt 10 London Ihnltvn, 
y.'i: City liioerai-hj, IBCO. [jji. 1-15; KojrnI 
Kitleudnr. 17:2. p :;iil; Kccii.'» Ijondon l>i- 
rrcturj : lUlilviu'i Complcito Quit!*. 1 703 : 
Wwt'. Uill, Hrit. r. 3, . V I C. W>«. 

HARLiSTON.siiti;i(;nAi{i)(_/,Hrto), 

pnvrtior of .liTupv, wit 1mm ot Iliinil)i?r4lutiu 
in Lint'olnnliiiv', und wsa kmii^dtt u)> in tlM.- 
hftiuvhold of iticharJ, dulio ul' York. On 
theBOwasionof EdirarillV llarlitton bvcame 
a jeomim of t\v> klu^-'a cbainbtfr, and was 
mode vic«-«diniral, in which latl«r capacity 
\tt> oimp to Uu«nu«y with a smnll fivcl ia 
l4liH. Thnw vfnra prcriouilv tli<^ ctiatle of 
Mont-l 'rgviiil id Jcrcuy hwl bwn cnplurud 
by n French ni'hl*, Pirrro clc lir(e£, f'ltmt 
di' MuiiJvvriur, nhu had nincv Lclil Wf of 
tliDt inland a);niliet Philip dc Curtcrut, tiro 
d« St. OuL'D. Iladinton crusatid ottr In 
Joracy, uud plauiiod witti Cartrrvc an. attack 
on th<.* French, nnd Mi>iil-Urgvuil was cap- 
tuK-d aftur a »s monthi' liciri:; unolLcT m> 
c»nnt dnl>'» tliRicorcnm-nci's in )ii!7. After 
tbc«lt^>r<ttliu jivupltruf Jrreiiychnpo llnrliAr.oil 
10 bt) thI^ir cuptain-iicuurai, but be aliurtly 
went hacli to lun^laiid. lie wu aftcrwanla, 
bv a patent dated IHJan. UTS, niiul« captain 
of tb'p islands ofJLTBt'y.fiuemwy.Sarlt, and 
Aldorncy. In'ing iho firvt to bear the tklv of 
'coptnin-iiifliirf.' Hiirli.-tton ht-Iit hit office 
f'jr many yt-an, nnil lirTiinic vcrj- mpiilar; 
In- aiUlfd a lomiT lo Miml-Ori^rpiiil, wim'li 
wai hm([ tiilh'd • llarliMou's Tower.* Aftiir 
tilt) fall of Ulchard III he in »uid tn havn 
tboitghl lo maka himM'lf lord uf the iaiaiida 
undLT the prulec'ian rif iho Fivuch and ih» 
l)uch<!» .tfurpirvt of Hniyiuidy, but to haT« 
Im/uii pn-trnlisi by i.faif dilittimcn of t\n> in- 
haliitunt*. Il« wiui iiiin of thniu? nltainTi-d 
fur joining thu I'Jirlaf Linciilii in Siiunel'a 
rpbellioii in U8fl iJtotU "J i'arSiawent, vi. 
3ti7-6). but on 4Svpt. ofthatyeara (jenentt 
Durdon was granted blni ; in lh« panlou he 
IS dcscribwl an ' lale of the island of Jersey, 
eajiiirp ' I .V«(?m/* illiitlmtivr iff ttrimt af 
iintiy I'lT, ii. :W, IE.tn« St-r. > lliirfi*Iou 
took rcfugn with Marpin-Iof Iturijuridy,aud 
ill l4i)A wai one of Ferkiii Warbueli* nup- 

SHittera who wen.' atuiiitM for landing at 
leal ( ttolU of Piirl. vi. TiOl ; h« is h^re du- 
8crib«>d as ' Uti> of l.ondiin. kni)tht*). Hi 
remain*>d in MarpvrplH serxicp, and (in Ilia 
dMth rv.n>ivml lionoimhle bnrial at hi-r tixa 
tMm^t'. During tin- n'ign of Kdward IV 
ilnrlitton Li uientinned aa bi'ing excepted 
from <«veml acticf n»uniption, and i* spoken 



Harlow 



408 



Harlow 



of ts*yeQni>n nf onrrluuiibcr'nr ' veonttB 

jftI»i»ioiw'<i4. V. 537, Ti. &*,«'). There 

lb no ncord 'if bin being; bnifliiMl. lie had 

N (Uughivr Mtreuvi, who married Philip dp 

C*rlt>ret (d. laOO). fimndsoa of Iwr fiitni'r's 

old allj, and had bv him tweiiiVHiin' cItiW 

dr.fn; Sir Philip d« Cwlvn-t <l':riU-lft*3> 

[q. v.] n-u a dfMwndnnt. Philip <li- Caneret 

was impmoiwl in I4M lir Mnlihew Itaker, 

' tlM ibvn goveraorof Jeravv. btit uiu re tensed 

bgr tlw onlcr of Hmut Vll at Uu peisonKl 

iBiMveMJOB ofliiswife. 

(AuthoirittMi^uoi*!; Chnaiq^OM del Hm d* 

Jcnr«, GnariiMfy. &e, «h«pi^ iY.-zii , writtM 

tiv K4mu>J de Cariarnt in IfiBA ami jiriiiiti) at 

ftiifrna*;^ 1833. ml. Gorffa 8. fi^vmt: KjiIIb'' 

I Ara-nDioflh«I>Ui>dnf J*r«i)r.«d DarriMes?: 

rCbwam: The Inland of JvrMV, tie. IHIO; Oot- 

Miiw'a Hial. or Uin Family orCorUnil, iw.S^-fl.l 

HARLOW, nEOROE IlEXHY (KSr- 
18111 1, painter, IxvrniuSc. JuuN'aStTM-t, I»n- 
{lnn.oDlOJiiiio17K7,ii'aRpoMhiiinoiUM>nof A 
[Cliiiin tnt'if linni, who after snme yoaps' n*?!- 
diiu'p in 111* l-)<irt Imd died nhout livo iiionHMi 
Iwrom hi* son'* birth, Irnvinp n «-idow with 
livv iiifiitit daugliti>r«. Indiilf^>d aiicl i^ttisl 
bv hi* molhn, llnrlovr wa* wot whm quilc 
ifouny lo Dr. llBirow'a clamcal »<b<iol in 
Hoho tiriuaiv, and »iihM?qiitrn(ly lo Mr. Ito>'a 
Hi'liu'il III Kurliniftcii •Slivrt, He ^val) foT a 
Bhuft lim«Bt Wt^stininat<.-rScliool,bulliavin); 
ehoun a pr«<Iili-chon for pivintine, Iip waa 

fdncvd under IK'iirv L>l' L'ort [q. v, ', itte 
anilEPiip<.-i'«in1tfr. Kl' niMt vrorkud under 
Htimnul I>tiioimoml ['[.v.], A.It.A., Ihu i-or- 
tniit-pnitUiT, liiitnfkT nbnnl n yi.-nr ■'nti.^ml 
■llii; »twiliii Iff J'ir'niomaa Ijiwri-nrc, P.R.A, 
[Tiiia «Icp is Miid Ui havf- b-un Uikt-ii nl tin? 
Fflu|n(<^ai ion of (.Koreifiiin, diichoM of Dt-xmi- 
Ifllnro; hut IJitrlows nalurolaCKuilv lo Laif- 
IWIm'b style in ]iBinlinp wpuld be c|uiU' sulll- 
cient toiiccDunt fiT hii*(;lii>icp. HorlowpoiJ 
I>niiTpniM hnmUmndy for hio ruliniMion and 
lilt' right to ffipy, bm acrrinlintr tn the iiin- 
truct WKauoi e[)tilli>dloinatrucLion. Ilarlaw 
L-aow determined to di'voie Uimsrff to paint- 
' loff. and wfused an offer of a writeraliiD m the 
T^nst India tmdo made by his father^!) frienda. 
llu nimaiiiipil for itlKiiit eii^htei'ii monlhain 
I, II wn- ace'* stiiili", Cftpvinii liia pictiim, and 
(H'raiionnllv draujn^ iirrliminnry portion* of 
Liiwi'nif'a uwn [inNUicliuau. A diffi-nrnpei 
alitiut Hiirhiw's work fcr one nf l,a\vn'jiri''* 

fioiuri-s Iwl 1.0 n bivacli wiib Lawrvnci'. and 
larlou'ivndervd n>«iiirilinti>>niBipouibt<> by 
iiiiiiitini; n iruriraturv «i^b»4nl for aii inn at 
■["Mini in l.awrwnre'« Mvle and with Ijiw- 
mnt'p'a iiiiliaU airitrd In il. ) larluw heace- 
fiirih punumt aii«rii'innI)^y»ti'mof art mlum- 
lioq. ^^ invrighrd alron^ly againat all 



MademJnl ntlw Bod priiuaplea. Yi 
bead fl rwig, and impativnt of tmnint, 

■ bandsone peraon and BTniabU diepostioa, 
lip WM nmerally populnr in eocift^. tit 
atl<«litl, h(iwi;v«^. un RXt raragnncii tn Jn w 
fur brytind hiaiiiMiiM.a oapmnriiyorloMKr- 
ledge,*and a UennM of cotivunatioii iwhirfi 
gave freqiieni O0«nice eren to ihoae raally ia- 
t^resifd m Ihe dcveloptaeni of hie geoint. 
His faiblca led his frienda to nicknanMUn 
'ClahBM Ilarlowe.' I]« worked, hinrrri 
will] indastiy and «n<hut4a«iai in hU art. 
pomcflMd a pover uf ntped aba«r%-aiion 
a THcniive mataury which nmiblod bin 
peTfnriD oiloni^in^ fMti.liko thai ntMiM- 
ing a aatiafactory portniit of a evatiuBaa 
named Mate, lal«Ivd«ad, whom linrlinr had 
niily nnco met in t1i» Mt««I. 1'hnuch opniily 
(jppiwd I" llip lUyal Acadraiy, In- in* a 
candidiitr for tti« dignitirof aeadrroifian.W 
be "nir ft-oi-ivwl tlip mt* uf Fit»i*lu He a- 
hil>ii<4 f-ir tbo iir«.t iIrm at the Aeadany in 
lM)l, rwndinfr a portrait of Dr. Tb"""-™ In 
Inler yenrs ti« exhibited many otJi 
lIi*pro<:tir« in this lim> waa evf' 
p|^rtrnitJ^ ari> wrll eomwiT^d, and, ihoi _ 
mtich in tlK> manni-r and ttjio of l^wruit^' 
liavi^ a cliamcttr'of tli*irown. Htfpofinntt 
of Indifs were ulwava graceful and nlea«ti(. 
[Jo uran]tWit(buecca?ful,owin);l'.i bm iiFr>fti 
art-education, in LiMuiicai painting, in whii 
he aapitvd to txctJ. llts Grst rxKiUl' 
liiHtonral piclniTB wwo 't^uwu Eliube 
striking (b« Karl of Eaaex,' at iLc Uo 
Aoidi-mr, IW. and 'TUp Earl of Boli 
broke mtfirittf London,' at thtt Bnttoh I 
stitution,l80a In1i<l^hvminlrd'Ilu' 
and Prince Arlhar' for Mr. i.endtT, a pid 
Hnl)An|ui-ntly itxchnnjitd for corimiui of L 
)[<3»tlt!nuin's (Inuiiiitcre. In It^H he paialed 
ft ({roup of imrtnita of Charles Maihev«i tW 
actor, in vari{>ua chancl«r», wbicb attnclad. 
(FfMicral attention. It Kio« fngravTTl by Wj 
tireal bach for Yati-a's'LiffofMnllwur'.' Hai^ 
low rpcuivMl n riimnii»ii»n frnin Mr, \\Vlf.h« 
tho raaxiirian, in paint a portnut [>f Mn. Sii 
diHu a» QiiPi!ii Kaitiarine in Sltakespoaie' 

■ rit-nr?- VIII.' l^ia waa oomueacM trim 
lunnory. bat BabMN|UeBt1y thfactrras, at Mi 
Welch's TvqtiMt. gftre the painter a iiilti: 
Wbil«paintir^lh«pnnralt, llarlowrMoli 
to expand lli« piciiiw inn) tin' 'Trial Seeae 
fnim the Knnin piny, intnvlucinti pi«tnuta« 
ibf varitniji ini^irib><r!< of tbw Keinhle tanuly 
Biiiloihvra. Mr.Welch, though not couiolled 
by Harlow concerning lhi« changir*^ of plan, 
beliDved gvmronsly. The pioturu was Hi- 
hibiled at (h«> Roval Academy in b-^17, 
excited gtv«t unbfic intMrert. [l. wk* nni 
well compaml nor well civcuinl, and ciwedi 
niieb to Ihtt eritietaui and Mig,;<«liaat '' 




Harlow 



409 



Harlowe 



•li, nhosoportKit lUrlow w«» poia tttigst 
tinii.'. 8ti]l, llir|K<rtr*il orUr>.&KltlonH 
rir ns iIk- niK-ci) will Knuin OOa of lh« 
|.itrikiiiK hxun* m Englith art. Tlia 
i[rBviii|; oi il ill aMuotiat hy Ov^im 
> enbiacvd its reputation. Tlw pio- 
1 •rsntuKlI^ into tlie ponMaion of 
loniKMi At DuiMon I'nrk, Ilerli«lui«. 
VM vxliibited ftt AtuidtCAitT id IM7. 
')aw'» nvct uiotUR, *Thu Virl ul> uf Fuilli,' 
iba itoval Aodcmjr, Wliod arigiiuilitj, 
(I liM HicemH. It vu puToliiuwd bjr 
■nd Mr. Tonkiaaan, vbo lUrideil it 
< for tlie aake of ibe head*. 
In ("I'^IlvInw.coiuciousofdeAcieneieaui 
t ttsi cut I VI- jtonrtn, visited It«U for the pur- 
I of •ludjiDK thf old muter*. Al Itomo 
penonal gilia and 8ccuinp1ifliiiu.'n(«, and 
lfaBiariiMtili9|Km<!n«frirnitioii, madf! him 
BWraoflheuar. IIi-wftsK'tMlaiidllatlivd 
len-ndln-clioii. Caiiuva trnx Ripi-ctnlly nl- 
:!<■<[ bjlilni.nud obdiin^rd furkim nniiiinj- 
ituthnpope. Ilkrl»w,haweter, worked 
', Riid complei^ a copy of Raphad'a 
RKiintion'iD ri(;kt«t>n days. An wan 
clnl n inembar for meril of \hv Academy of 
t. Luki- at ltain«,aiDU*l. nniidial diattDction 
brail Ku^'litliaitiiit, uitd u'n*invitMllopaiot 
la onii portrait for ibv miii gnlkr; of 
uiil«n at Floreaen. lli*i<ui[iiedapti^tur»uf 
'Votaej- rTCCSTingttu'C'ariliuart Hal in Weat- 
•ir Abbey,* ami {>n<«mtod it to the Acs- 
jat Itotar. Ill* uriiatic pragrawia Italy 
iMBurbablu. bulun bismtiimtii Ktif.'bini) 
llSJui. Ir*l9bnwu«eiicd trilliufflnndiilnr 
lectiou of ibe tbroal , wtiiob buing B«^lMnad 
Bved fatal on 4 Fi^li. lie wua in bia thirtj- 
nd^rar. He was buried undn'ilie altar 
rfit. JnrantV Pinaidtllf, and his fii D<>ral naa 
Itvndnl br tbn nmiruTii arlUlt of llii>day. 
La piliiLitinn uf liih |innoipal work* wan 
J*l in I'all UalL IlUi'dlUetiaaa, iDcludini; 
lar akui«ba^w«re aold hj auctton "fl Sane 

Harlow t« oiu) of th« moat *ttt«eiiv« 
in tb« hiitory of Enatiab painUn^. 
■ wocba oBly sumMi wbat lifi nii^ht have 
lirmd. Many ^lita portrait* Iiav« boon 
a¥*d, uud tbcM of Northent«, Ftucli, 
tbard, ll«<x:bi<y, FUiiuBD. and otlicn un 
^ llljp MlMim«d. llliown poTtrail, |iDtnt«d 
' binut-lf tar tbe pill t'ry at Mort-iici-, w«a tm- 
atiil for ItAnalliV ■ lin]>^ri>lt; v Kcnlv (lal- 
■li I irrnx*'.' A dniwiit); frnm il by J, 
^ackM'H, It.A., waj b-iiui-aibial l^i tb« trufi- 
lof llMJN«ti..ii«l I'oitMiitaalk-ryinldW 
tlw p«iiilt?f'» ncplii-w, (1. Ilnrlow Whitp. 
JWtbcr iJr«»iin,' bv IiiuiM-lf wns i!D},>ravcd 
tfcr ]*■ 11-11 f T (U- ■ Librnry ofllK- Km* Art».' 
Hi* own p<:>rtriiit i* iiitrtiJiiciHl in titv bock- 
vuodin tint pictimt of 'Thu 'IVialof Quttn 



KatliariBH.' A portrait of tbe Priaco of Wales 
(aftvrwanlfl George IV) by Ilarlaw wa* cn- 
grnrvd in ntauoliut by W. Ward. 

ICuBDlngham'a Liroa uf tbc Uriiiib Pnint«ra; 
HIma*'B Anaala uf the Fina Arta. vol*, ii-iv.; 
Arnold's Library of ibo fino Ana, ii. 341 ; Rsd- 
grnTv'tlhct.of Aitiala; JtrdaLii'* Autobiogmpby, 
fbt. iii, clinp. T. i J. T. Sniitb'a Nollek«iu uwl hu* 
T1ino«,rol. ii.] L. C. 

HARLOWE, SARAH (l7(U>ld5d). 

attress, wax Ixim in Ijomlon in 17tI6> Und«r 
llif name (if Mn. Ilarluwsatui made Iter fiat 
BBpcaranw uu the alage at Colnbrook, now 
slough, in irci7, reaumng in tie iivllawiBg- 
year to ^^'indKir, who* eke wet Fnmcts 
Godolpbin Wnldron, and b«aune his vife. 
W'atdroii wan prompter of the llavmurk 
Tlw-utre, Iximlnn, inanagtr of the ^Vinda 
ajiJ llichmimd ibi-ntcTM, a Inxtkiu-lli-r, un oc- 
casional ertor m ilut llnjmiirkcl and l>riiiy 
Lano, maunf^r of ibr Ifrurv Lan« Tbiiitntvl 
Fund. I he writer of acvvral comeiliee, ond a 
8lialii'!>]M.'arcan acholar. He died io March 
LSlH, ill his wvtnity-lifth ymr(Gmt. Mag. 
Murck 18IH, p. ii.m\. Thmu^ tlw intriMt 
of her hiuband Mm, Ilarlowtt obtained an 
«iiK«geinnit at Sodter'a WitlU, whara aa 
ainger, actor, Mid performer in pantomii 
ahe gained aoms relebrity. She rasde 
appnamare at Cuvvnt Gardisnon 1 Nov. li 
in ihfl'Fii^ilivv.' Showaa tlworiginalaing 
of 'LhiU'n 111 t)wri>unlry livoda ltj*,'th»M)i 
HVBerally intriHluml into ' l^dy IMl.' In^ 
1 '\*i the w oa al tho llayniarkut, wbonci! ihn 
wont lo llfurv Laue. where abe aiutained thu 
clianicl«r» oi amsn chuabemuid*, ram\ 
*hirw»,and old woiMiii and then romuvedl 
the Hn^lvht'i'.pra IIomm. At theopuning 1 
tb«lCtiynlij'nH'ntr»,I.ocidi>ii,iind«rtb(>dir9 
littn ul William Macrvady, un 37 Nor. 1701', 
Mtu. Uarlowu pbin-d in '\hii miuiiial aknidt 
entitled ' Ainurailt the I'onrtb, or ihn Turi- 
tah Harvm,' and alau in tho inntutnimp, the 
■ Featival of iiojie, or Uariwiuia in a Uoitb.* 
In 181(1 she iru playinf; Lady Sne<>rvell 1 
Dmry Lano. She waa a low mimpdy adm 
who witliotit any Rjilcndid talent bad aucb %\ 
cMnplet« know)<Hd^ of ttogo rmiilnAeiit*^ 
that her aerricea wci« moat uaemi in any 
ibiMtre. Uer (ifrun* waa neat, and alie often 
aaaiiMMl male eliaractt-r*. Her best rB^tli 
WMV I.iiey m tlie • Itivslis' lh« Widow^ 
Wan*n in ihn * llivad to Ittiin,' Miao 
Tab in thn ' I'oor (iontlenuui,* and the ol 
Lady LonliPTt in the * HTpocriln.' Slio.how- 
trer. vMay<^l I he ranj'^nty of Mnt. Jordan'a 
cl»»rai:trr«, Hn>l plaT<^ tbem wilb conatdcr* 
nlilo mirWM. In iM't' »bc nrlir«l froiatliA] 
»ta^-, hati»|i»ii L'l VVt'.iji that y.'ar p tared 
.Mn>. l-'nn^i«lit ill tli» fare* of 'John Hull at 
DruT}- Laoo. tibe wu one of the origin*! 



Harlowc 



410 



Harnian 



rilwn 10 llie Drury Luie lliMtrical 
f^itd, fmm which in 1827 »be rv«eiv(4 »n 
I annuity of 1-1(M. wr simtim, whirh in ixft 

I mlumd to ll:J/. She 6ntl Rudtlvnlr iif 

['bMrtdiMUv Hi lixtrliMl^nga, 5 Albert pfaM', 
iTMinid, K»m, un 3 Jnn. 1^2, offod 8it, 
Idtad bcr dMth v&n rrf;Ut(>K<t at Somenet 
^ BouM as that of 't^ArahWaldroQ, annuitant.' 
rOxtM(T3r'*DninintieBiuKnipbT.lMJ.iii.3yft- 
U-ll. with ^rlruil , Qinntt'a En|trii>li t^tSKB. 1813, 
Ivii.SK ot Ml).; En, 4 J<.n. IgM, p. I&; nueil. 
j]fae.MBi«bl(lG'i,p.S08: Mr«.C. BnnmWilmn'B < 
f OvA«trewM. ISt-l. i. iil-3.] O. C. v. 

HARLOWE, THOMAS (d. 1741 ), <^a^ 
taia ia iho n&vi,', was nn lf> March 1G8D-90 
■pptiiotedloeomiunnil tliuSuiymaMi-'rvliint, 
liirud tliip. aod took }io6t ttoai tlut diil«. In 
<h« fullowinff yrar bo camntaiid^J tbv Ilui^ 
Ion) of '0 fptnii, HI t Kit |{niD(l llc»l unttvr Afl- 
miral RuwotI ; and tttiaia in l'K>-. wh<.-u bo 

rtwk part in tlin tinlllu of lliirlli-ur, 1)cin([ 

ilhca m tbu diviMou of Sir Italpli UcIavaII 
fq. v.], vioe-ftJmiralof llw rwl. Iji lliuliur- 
loni. m tilt! Ilumbur, nuJ oitiTwutla in tbtt 
Torbay oi iX gvaa, be coDtiauedsGri'itiK with | 

IlLBrraadSMtdtiriogthowar; tBdouUAuf. 
]€97pwhilt>incciinaiandaf asmallequadron > 
CTUUtnsin thr^iiijn(liii|[«,hc Ml in witltnnd 
«iigngua • anmKvrhnt tupurinr l*ivncli Miua- 

[droBi under the cummaud of M. de Pctiulb, | 

' homevrard bound from tlie Wkai ludivs and { 
laden with the spoila of ('nrtntrtinn. I'he ' 
French were to windward, and rfter a iliwu 1 
LoiUlT oonlcftt, findiDi; thcr friiined no ad- 
Ttata^ Knd probably uuwilling to ri»1i tbirir , 
TWT ncli orp'. t'>"V liniiktl tlii-lr wind ami j 

tvaaB foil. Tlii^ niii^lin!) followisl n» they . 
hmk could, bul, bi;iii|; tii Wwitrd, wktv nut ! 
■iletoprvmit iIik i-ti(?my'H ntreni. Atinr 
hia rvtnm to Knf^land lierlowe waa cliarfjed 
nritli huTin^. by hia mi.^ouduct at tlio action, 
peimittoLl the I'rvndi to twcape. He wa« 
accordioglj tried br caiirt*Du.niiLl nn _'!) Nor., 
And, afWr a mry full invMiiRation, wiu prn> 
nauucad to Ijh ' not Huil'7 or the clurga Laid 
afninst him,' and was tlierefore acquitted. 
l"i(< coun-inartial is notice&ble both for The 
dignity and the number of hi members, Sir 
Gacurm Itoulciv lliui mlmiml of ilii> Rwl, beirff 
1|r««iaMil,unil Hhuvidl, AvIukt, MilcbcU,Hiiii 
Bonbuw nitiaii^ its luvniDt^r*, wlm numbirt-d 
iu aU no hfaa than iixty-on». It m nuliiw- 
able also as being' in t.ue main an ini|uirT 
into tBCi.ioHJ [irinoipb'*, Ilip clinrpe virtually 

^^UioutilinKloiLnMM'nionTbatlfHrlon-eiiiii^bt 
akuufd hiiTK triil. tlmm^fli the cDi'iny's 
I and !<D forMnl ilii< fiiililing. Ut liiul not 
ttenijiipd I'jcm lliruU((Ti ir.and ho wa^ held 
I lmvi> daue rightly by all ib« rti!nior ntfleon 
' thi> niiry. Still more is it noticeabU' fi>r 
>tlut fuTioug pasuons which raged over it. 



ariciitg protMbly from suffer that tha wh 
pria abould have mca.p«d ; «Tea the findiai 
(iT t-hn iijuit- martial did not Ktill tbetP: las 
fur many month* Harlotry would warm H 
hare hn-.n &tibjecti«l ta a fUTiini of nmJvfli 
allttcka. Cbaruock is, hnwi-vi-r, WTonfiintaf- 
inft that Iw had no further employ mtAlduMif 
th^ ret|^ i>f King Willinui. 'tin wit ~ 

rainti^ t.i th" Gmnfm on H Koh. 17"*^ 
B ]"(.*i, *lill in lb>-GmfIon.h<> innk p«rt| 
lli« expedition toCadiK, and wm pruminvBl 
•*ng>ged at Vi^o ia aupport uf \ ict^kJiuii 
Hopionn. Ho n-iunie<t to Knclaod with 1 
Clowdisley .Shorell [q.^.} in Niivumbi-r. < 
the following April was appr>iot«.l iuaii«r- 
atMoKlaalntlh'ptforddnckynr'). InFi^tnitfT 
17CU-ri h« u^« Ap[K>int«<l a cummi^i-''MT ■>( 
rictualliii;;, nml c<)ntiuiM>d in that otlim lilt 
November 1711. In May I7I'J ht-wucpia 
a]]paint«dmaat*r-altcndaQlof I>cpt£>TilJ<H-li- 
rani, Thedatpof bia n>iiri*mfnt ifimVnovik 
lie dit.1l ' at a very ad VKticLil ngti' in 1741. 
lMvin)rb«uD foratvaraJ )<Mn tlicNoiorn^ 
Uto 00 tiM liat. 

[Oukraock'a B»og. Nar. ii. Sit; Uimil* of 
the Cuur-nariial and other oBcial (htfttsmU 
iu tho INililk Itevord OXm.] J. K. L 

FARMAN. n/iV VOVSEV, JoUN 
(1Ka4). [!«?o Voxsur.j 

HARM AH, Siu JOHN (J. 1075i, ad- 
miral, is conjccturtrd I'l have t»-lii[tfrt«I iti the 
Uarmans of tiud'olk ( y-jltJi OHd tfurnr; Sri 
spr.Tii.itO^). a county wbicli fmTu*h«l xteni 
coinmeadcre 10 thu mixy of th^^ Cinuauo- 
wmlili. It leems alao nut impmbaUe (bat 
ht.' wtu> one of a bmily of »hipown«rs obona 
ohip* were enpaged. for th» ».r' ' '■ 

iilain [,Cat. State J*itprrt, Dum. '' ! 

:^1 Mnrrh lOS.*)); but the flrU iL>u.u, ..ra- 
tion of Julin IlanDnn ia as rommnnduiit tfe 
Welonmii »f M) ^uiiii am) IM i»ea ia tha 
liattlti of Portlnnd. IB ]'i<b. 106S-3 i^StMlf 
iV>>fr», Uoiu. iJvii. .Wl. lilt ■till CUE 
theWelcouiein tbt-flffbl oil' thi< inc 
Thames on 2-t June 16&d. and tlin «1] 
disabled he wa* sent incbarp.>(if tbi> pni 
(dtl. Statt I'lififrt, [torn. 1 1 Jun« ttht^lt. 
AuKti'^l Iw wn* tniii*r»'rredto tkeDiataaad,! 
wlii'cli, in I bf following y»r, \untaeotnf 
Itlakc [mt' Iti.AKE, KiiBEHTliotiioM«ni 
neun, returning iu I'iiiylnutl in October I6S& 
{Oil. Staff I'ltpert. Item. l> (Vet. ItU-t.). Ha 
' was shortly arterwunlaappoititi'd loibcWut- 
center (1^. 1 Jan. l<So5~o). in whii-h bi> a^tin 
ncc'imjianioil lUnlcc, anil ebarvd, ii wnald 
auom, in the brilliiint. achinvemeut at Ninta 
Crui. Id \Ml h<' wiiMNpiain of the t.'-ho- 
ceater, and tn ItJtid of tlw- Itoyal Clmilrf. 
cnrninj^tbeDukaof YaHiV&if; In ib- latii* 
of S Jun?, when ih« Uuldi lUgtbif, tj 



Harman 



4" 



Harman 



I^Andnclit, WW blown tip wiiik* tKliittlly va~ 
I sand with tLo [tovnl Cturke, A lotul rout 
ffoUovrvd; tliv J>utch dod io coufuAJi;"!. nwl 
I ai)ilit, it wiu Boid, tiaro been uttvrly dv 
•trcivml bad tliej bi.'i:ii vigt>n)iialv iiureui.'d. 
rXbe ilu^rtJ Cburk-H vim Uuidintf, utidi-r IliiT- 
[maa's coouuiuiJ; forPuim !iud mtireil Id Lid 
Icflbin flick &»il norn iiut rtiL>L' I'i;.\>', ffiu 
[A\'illi«m]. riiL- diiiit? nlnu liud rclin-d, aad 
iiry Brouncki-r, lln; dulii^'s p-ntlcinQn-iii- 
(JnK, bni:j:r(l llnrmiiii M *linrli_-n snil, in 
Ideratidii iif llif HaLi k< the dulii^, |[nr> 
refuand, until Hniiir»'ln-r nnifi-mnl U» 

Kitise ordi^fri fnmi iU« iliiltis Huf- 
I yit^^ldL'd. ibe other kadinf; slupa 
__m(l thi- pxain|ilp, and th« Dutch cacoumI. 
hti incidmT. gave ri«c to a (n^nt Aaai of 
nndal, mill lo n piirlinnii'tilnry inquiry, fmm 
I vliicb IlHntiiiu(iinii?i>ut ticathi-ltvu,tliriv)i()lc 
|bUuuc bi-iuj( kid on ItroiiiirktTr'k jilioiililcn 
PCFia, Diartf, ed. llri>tbt. v. 03, lOH, 
tn.! S68). A fi>n- dayo after the ballli^ 
iDnann wns knighted and pronioled to he 
f iy<r-iiil:niral uf ihp whit«< Dqimdron (("(t', 
" att I'Djifm, D<i«i. Utjinic 1(1(15), witli hi» 
J en board tli« ItKHoliiiiuii. In Nfivriul«.«r 
»wu will lu ctitivoj till) tnulu from Ootbuii- 
iburc. audiii ihi> fiillowing jeaTfRgainaiiTear- 
lAdtiiirittof (liv wbhf.wilklitsflBgin tlwlleiiry, 
I'tiiulc a j>roiT}ini>nt part in th^ipval fourdayii' 
|£{j;liL off ibe North Fijueiand. Th)? bruni of 
Itliis tpn-ible hattle fell on t lie wbit« tquadron : 
"Jw mlminil [upe Aywutt, Wl« UehIiue] nag 
MpturtNl, th(i Ticit-ndintral [mw ItKUKiii.tr, 
SirWiluam, l(i.tU l(MtiI]vrut Kluin.itiLd liar- 
aan.UiL' rMr-admintl, waa st-vtmly woundnd. 
rbu Henry was iwiou grappled by flnahijw; 
ber uila CAUvhl fire ; tome 6I^y of Iipt ckw 
uniped awroosKl, and it wu* only by ih« 
niut oncrgnlic conduct ihnt Harman coiu- 
i-llfd llif re«t to (unirt tberaMlroit lo m,v« 
yp ; hia OWD Ic^ «-&* broken by n fnll- 
or, utd ftt the cloiu* of i}i« day ilio 
was sent inta Harwich. Kotwiib* 
tfltnndm^ bi« wound, Ilanaan had the ship n~ 
Ifiitoil diiriiifr tbn iii^ht, and tW nvxl day put 
fto MJt tA join thofliwit.whicli bt nuit rviroaU 
I itig inio the rivrr. llnmianwai now obliged 
toraBigtthiai-ommuid; fcut^arly the follow- 
ing year be waa Mill out lu th« W'e^ ladi«« 
aa admiriJ and couiiuaiidvr-iii-chiff, with a 
special order to w<;ar iho union tlajf at the 
BiAJn. ]|i>amv<iditt llartindo<-i varlr in Jiiiit>, 
Uid on thi> lUlh sailed for St. Cliri»to[ihcr, 
wKicfa bod juct bei-n captured br thv Fi\-tich. 
An att«iapt to rvca]ituro it fai1«], and tlw 
eoancil of war waa vonvidcnnti as to llii-ir 
future movt-mculo wbi-u m'«» »ii8 Wviufbt 
in ibit a l"nncb tiftt of tweniy-lhrv-o or 
twenty-four lut-n-jf-yfar and three fire»bips 
tta lying at Uaninique. Ilannan at oace 



reaAlved to go thithoc. 1 ■« found the ]-'n>nGh 
tthipa Ijing clow in ahcre, luiiler the protec- 
tion ot Ihe WlU-rit*! but ufttr Bovt-rul ot- 
t«nipt« he succeeded, on S" Juuc, in »ettiDj: 
firi< to (bu Bdmtnl*a and aix or mwii i>f lliu 
best sUtpa, acme othera vent sunk, and Iho 
r«et sank thematlTva to eacapc t.lui destruc- 
tion ; two or thnw alona escaped. Tbu cost 
of tliia signal riclory was not mort- ihun 
vicbtyoiciikUlrdibvaidct the wounded) hut, 
wri^ti: Haniinn,* tli«rc lioi^lw.wn much dnniiitfn 
lo bulls and ri^inL'i wilb very ^rmt >ix)M!nBU 
of ijowiiifr und hli<iC ( Cal Stair I'aj/en, (AjIo- 
niul, ilarniau to Lord Williiui^lihv, Lvun at 
Mnrtinico.^Jujie 1607). Fn-m Slartmiquo 
llnmiaRirDMcd on to tht.- luainknd, trbvir oil 
lii Sept. hv. took posiics!>ion of Caji-iini', nnd 
on l^ ()cl. iif Siirinuni, He rrtiimi-d rn Bar' 
|jwlo«« on 10 Nov., and, pcacv having,' Irt'ii 
coccluJt'd, eaiW fur KiiKlnnd ahorllv ivftir, 
orrivin)( in tht Downs oil 7 April lOte. In 
ll>09 nnd 1(170 lie wn eil in the einpedition to 
th« Slraita under Sir Thomas Allin [q. v.], 
nnd in ItVT^ w«s «p|ioiutpd rvar-admira! of 
tbt! bliii- Miniulroit, undrrlh'.iiniuii.-dinlr rii:>rn- 
inand of Lunl t'andwich [*** MoryTAur, 
Edwisu, lini Eari. ok Sasdwicb", on whicli 
the brunt of the Dutch attack ft'll in the 
bftttld of Solebay. I'H May. Id the following 
T<-nr 1|0 b«l<l the poet of ric^^dmiral of th« 
THil (.(jiiadroii, anu with his Hag in iW Lon- 
don took a disiin^iiahed part, i^spijcisllT in 
thi'iuconil Biigjiir*ment with lln Itujter.wliiiii. 
iMting vtfok niid HiL'k, lit) Li said tu liuvn bad 
a chair up on th<' quart<irdi<ck, and to liavu 
sat unmovt-i] in tbn aionu of (koU On tho 
death of Sir Kduanl .Sprafrge [q. t.j he waa 
appointed lo he admiral of ih^blaesquadron, 
but hu did not liv«i lo enjoy the oommand, 
dying on 1 1 t>ct. HtTS. lit" pwtmit, bv Sir 
Pi-ii-r I^^ly ( I'epts. TJitny, 18 April liwill, irt 
in ihf I'aintcd Mall at OnN-nwidi, to which 
il was |;iri!n bv tiiwrp.- IV. 

llarman's widow. Dame Katharine Ifar- 
man, was still liriav in 1699 {Qtl Ktate 
1'aj.fr*, Trpafniry, -.'.i Alay ICilK}, I1i» only 
aoo, Jamiui, a coprain in thi> navy, wai> nUin 
in nghl with an Alg^rinr crui«cr on [9 Jan. 
1077 (CUAKtoci, Bi«s. A'flp. i, 39B). Uia 
only <laughl»r marrird Dauntcvcy Brouncker, 
of Karl Stoke, Wdt^hirv. who diril in 1l>!l3, 
leaving two daughters: tlvey d»*d without 
iMui' ( Xott4 am! ({urrcr*, Srd *^r. vii. iftMJ. 

[CharaLTk'i Itiiiv; Xar. i. 97; Elt«y ui tho 
Dvalh'jf that Si>IflaKBighl,tbJobnUuia«a,in 
Lutlrrll Cotlootiou of Brparbidca, !. 6S (in Bri- 
tiiili Unaenn}j l*«pyi'* Diary (•«« India); CbL 
Stats Paper*.] J. K. U 

HARMAH, TUOUAS (/. 1507). writer 
on hi-^^arv, was giandaoaof liinn- Harman. 
cl«rk uf tlio cnnrn undor llcjiry ^1' 



Barman 



412 



Harmar 



obuimNl «baiit 14fiO ituHUtM of EUaiD «itd 

[ftntreet tn Kent. ThoiBU'afi<ber,Waiiun 

Unnaa, «dd«d to ttiase Mt«tM the manor 

[af MatIob or Slaxton in the sune rouBt^. 

)hiiYiih^'Bhoir,T]>osustiibsrit«d klltfais 

tT,Knd UrodBtOmyfar(],K«Dt,«ontinu> 

Ij froon 1517. II» vrrit4Hi that h* w>i ' a 

,.Mrm a«ntl«nB*a,' detainad in the country hj 

JI-bMJtb. HofcondMiMrMreatioamqDC*- 

FtiMuii* tha v«f;T«Btaivho bemd at hia door 

Lh to toeir taoaea of 1I&, aatl paid frequent 

'vWita to Lottdon «-tih tlw objpct of <;orrot>o- 

ntin;; hin infonaktioD. Ilo ikti* Mouircd 

• uiii({Uo kBOwl«dg« of iIm! habit* of tliiorv* 
[ind Wgg*n. Oe«a«ioDiillv b'a i&di^tton 

I M rouacd bv th« livcepliun practwod br 
tboae wbom L« inlnroffnted nl liu uvt-n <Ioor 
tlial Im took tlieir lic«na<» fcuin llivm and 
0ODfiac«t«dtlietrmam(j',d»tril>uttai;ilaaionK 
tbff bonaat poor of bia ooigkbottrliood. 

Bvfon 1606 ffannan Iwd coupoanl an 

lUbontc ti«at*M OB rtpranU, and ounc to 

~ oodon to aupcrintcnd itn publication. He 

1 at ' till! Whilpfriaw wilhiii llie Ci"i»- 

>^ter,' and conliiiuvd hia inruitigattoa ereu 

wlule hia book was paaaini; tbronob tbe {iraaa. 

Of the first ediUon, iaetiml 'at \a66 or very 

parlv in l-id?, no oo^y ia known. Ila ]x>pu- 

, UritT wn^ntouo.' ao frimt that Hiiiry Byantv 

I and (Ji<rTTanl IVwrs ynm botb lined by 

)Blaii»n>T>'Coin[ini)y in IW" forattempt- 

PlBi^lorinnilntvpiratKlcopiea, Oftlieaoco^id 

'cdilioti two cnpir*. diflVring in many ynr- 

ticnlnri. art rxlanl. <lni' in in lli«< Ikidlciiui 

l.ilir«rj-<ilat<(drtJiin- irjt(r-a),«i)d llm otliiT 

belnnKi to Air. A. II. Iltilli (OuikO '.^uim 

iDomini 1067 '). The ftirntor L* douliilMs ibu 

rli«r of the two. neither of whioh teems tii 

avo bf«ii piiblislied liU early in l>>)^. Both 

'mre iHued by WiLlium Ijri^tb. Tbe title 

ran in the Ut«r cx)py, ' A Cau«at or \Vflr»iii Q ^ 

forcommen cvniptnr* \'vl2tir(tly palliil ^'agn- 

bones.' A d^lioiliotilir lliinnnn toliix niugb- 

boiir, Kliiebelti, rminti'u iif Sbn.'U'iburT,Bnd 

• t-Iic «^iail.> to llu! rfftdrr'ia followed It nx- 
bftii*ti\t> little iwnny* on •mch dua of tbo 
Uiicvvii' imd triunpc' fraternity to thu numbtT 
d' twenry-four, and by a list of n&mM of ibe 
ehi«f profenora of the art * lyuing? nowe at 
this ynMttl.' A vocdbuiun' of ' tlinir p^ltiiif- 
upw&e' or Crtnt t^nns conelTidp* thn voliime, 
Trbicb ie ombeUishod by a few wiWcut*, in- 
cIiKliiiK'>n':'(>f'ini upright niHii,Xiroltt«ItIiint/ 
Diidauotbcrof 'acounlcrff^it crank«, Nicolas 

ny ii(fc*.' [Inniinn borrowed Bomet Ling from 
leFratwfnityofVacubondws'byJoIinAw- 
q. v.], wbicli was probubly first iMued 
: I 'til, ollbuiii;!] tliu i-arlic^t edition now 
iiiii<.\ 11 i*iliiti-(l I'lr'); but H (inn ail's informa- 
tion in fur fuller ami frt-sLiT than Awdflay's, 
aod w(U) wiy impuileutly pU^iarUcd by later 




I wfitHs. *TlHiGmuiidworic«(tfcoBnT«aUl^ 

ing • (I5»3), Ti-ry doubt fnlly u»igatd to Eg- 
bert Gn!«ne, ruprinta the Bre«t«r part oC 
Hannaa's book. Thomaa Daldcer, ia hu * Bd- 
man of LondoD ' ( 1606), mad* £ree um of 11, 
and SamuKil Ito^Unda expoMd DaUcara tiitfi 
in hi* • Martin Uark-all, Ucadla offidilanU' 
(Lond. IHIO). Jlukb«r,iD th« aeooodnrtof 
his ■ B^bmin,' called ' IiUtfaonnie and CaaiUa- 
li|i[ht' (I60d), conv^Ad to hk |nm Hu> 
ai«n'» rixabulaiy of tbieren* wonb, «h>di 
Kinliard [load uioorporat«d in hia * Kafhih 
Kogu«'(l>l71-80^ Harauin'a rooabulaiyu 
th>^ boMg of (li« ]at«r aUng- dicf it 
among otlMtrs, thai forming tha . 
' Mwooirwa of John Uall ' (<t 13 
1708). Anothrrcilitiouof Ilarmnn'i'f 
apptared in ir(73, and I Uu vra* rt^i>rinl(~i I 
>l*cl.*ll Sum in ItfU. A caiffuUv adUn 
rditiou of Lbi! eeoond tilitiou wilh (.tJiini 
Dr. l-'umivaJl aud Mr. bMwnrd Vil« for i 
Knrly ^a^ti&li 'IVit Socirty in It*©, and 
ioaued by the New fiUakHpcTB dociMy ia lotA 
[1>T. runiTVall's pr*fj(?0 lu th« rwprial of Fw 
irrnityoaf \'acat>undM, &c. (FjirlrKu^iahTaU 
tkw.). I8«3 ; i. A. Ribcoit-TnrDor't Uiaton of 
Vagraatj. 1667.1 S. L. L 

, HARMAR or HAKMEK, JOIl 
{IWm?-l«iS),pn>feMorof Hhn-k nl Oxfi 
waa bom, inrobably of biimbli- |iaiL'Rtagu, 
Newbury tn Bi-rkiiiiir« about liCii. Tiiwui^ 

I the inHuencoof th«^^rlof Leioiittiir, bawai 
elected to St. MaryV CoIl«^, ^VltKllMter, 
in liJQD, at tho ago of fotirtoea ; in 1^71! h» 
obtained a aeholaiBliip at Nev CoUep?, Qi 
ford, wliere he matriculated on 10 Jan. 157i 
Wing dMcribadaa 'plebeiflliuA' {(hf. f'< 
Ry., Oxt. Hiat. Soc.. 11. ii. «)t. and wa* 
initrrd prrpi'lunl fHlow. ll^tTvduaKrdllJ 
on 21 Jan. 11)77 «iJk. til Al),and M..\. Iri Jaaf 
1^83. lie waa teclumwl a > iiubtir .VriaU- 
lelian/ waawell nad in |Mtri«ti>: and mImW- 
tic theolo^, and traa ■ * nio«( noted LAtJaie* 
and Urecia'n' ^Wms). About ibia period 
h» aiipenrs to bare g^ne abroad, ti«uic aa- 
«i*te(l by th* Earl of Leitv»ter, and l«ha^ 
liRld <!i*patatioDfl at Pariii u-iih the *n«i 
doctorwuf the It<>mi«>b part} ' {ib.t Inl6& 
the earl obtiiinM bit A]>]>(>>ut meat a^ ngiud 

frofee*"«- of f-Jrti-k at Oxi'onl, »nd on Jti Aprd 
&87 be waa «^lectcd ono of the pcoct<m> 
From ISfW to l'&i> he was boad-naatcr of 
Winclitcter, an<l in 1A96 bccane waidm of 
St. Uarr'c CoUegfe, ami heJd that nfficaaati) 
his dcaln. iic was &bo n^rtor of Drosbid 
in mmpsliirv, and a pivbendarj of Winches 
tcr. In 1004 bi; wai* anpnintiM one of tha 
tnuislntoru of the Now 1 laMainent, and had a 
' pricuu bund' in ibnt m-ork. On Id )la| 
IdO& he waa admitted 1{.D. lledirdUOc ' 
1013, and waa buritid iu Uil- cbapiil of N< 




Harmar 



413 



Harmer 






I 



Collc^. He Tnw a ' considerable beiiefttclor 
to ihu liEirarieB of txitb Wykebam's coUWM.' 
ilu jmbliftked norks (uU io tlic Briti«h Mu- 
■eum) arc a tmnslotioD of Cnlrin'n HTmoos 
on tb^icn c<llnlIlan<Jull■^l^ 4to, Li]79, l^id] 1 
■n edition 'II. Jo. riiry^uitom) Humeliie 
6eZ( Oneon,' I:imo, I'lni; n LrntiHlnlion of 
))eia's ArirninnH from I'n-ncL into Kiif;li»h, 
4tii, l<VT7(i[i tIiialKK)klwncknowlfclgc«,innii 
f^Ullii iludicatorr, hU abli){atia]u to the Kul 
of Iji'iPi'siM-1 : nnnttier volume of ' St, Cliry- 
•nstoin's ll'jmilirs.' 4to, LVK). His nttiihi-w. 
Jolin l!ariii[ir(l.'imSlfirO)[q.T.l wanuUo 
profesior of Orxi-V nl Oxford. 

(CblV* Rt^cter of th» I'niiT^n-it-vof Oifoftl, 
II. li. 60, iii. B4 (Oxford lli«- Sm.); Wood's 
Ath«&». i. 3011, idti.nO.H. I3S. 13Q.Ml.BliM; 
Kirby'* R«giM»i of Wiiwhwlor SfliolMH. p. 
Hi: Andamon'* AnniLb of tbt Englith Biblo, 
ii. 37S.1 W.H. 

HARMARorHARMEE,JOnN(1694?- 
KITO), profnaior of OkcIc at Oxford, npphuw 
«f JoJin IlamiHr (15&r»S161:tl "i|, v.], wm 
born at rbnrL'hdown.inwrlilmirintjT, nbniit 
1591. and wbs vduDatwd Bt liViiipliM)ili>r. lltt 
obtained » di>niy»)ii]) nt >ta{tdnt«ti Coll«|fi>. 
Oxfwtt], in \(\U). nt tltL- tifjv of mieen: crft- 
diitliwl It.A. iriOiM!. llil 1, Olid M.A. 16 June 
1017, and Umk holy ard«ra. In 1017 bi> was 
appoiulwl uiliur In'MogdalenCotlffrB School. 
^Hini4i diKptitM iMtm Id )l^ve ariMii betvrmn 
kira andthobeed-masler: hs appears to Iibtb 
b*i'n ridiculed byhiBacqiinitil.niiro.and P<itnr 
IK-ylyn, who waatlien at lh*coll<««'.i»ol*«'n 
Ilia diarf that be madn n 'knnviiib Mtiif' (>'> 
Jack llftnniir'sonltinjjout for I^^tidon in th* 
wAffon. In Itli'B ho obuinod Ike utasterihip 
of Uio ftvc wbol at St. Albans. While h« 
was thtrc thii kinjf visiiwl ilip school, and bis 
papiUrccilMl three orations on the occasion. 
lie h»ld some oilier M-holAitic ofKcM, Among 
them (li« tmder-inA8bcr».hip nt WrrtminflL'T, 
and •unnliealp'l for thn di-gnxt of M.B. on 
4 Jnhr ihS2. Hl> was a good philolof;i«t, an 
oxccllent driwk ncbvlar, utid a ' Ndorabl* 
Latin po«t' <Wofl»l. In ItiW hn wftA ft|v- 
pointed profi-twor of Or«<;k at (Ixford, wbcrs, 
tlioagh ilia liMirniuj; wa* bi|;hlrc«tn#in«d, ho 
iraa {wnonally dcspiicd, lor hv wni stlly, 
crvduloue, and nmcL nddicicd to flattering 
CTVat people. He nroa a ' m?m»cliolAr'(i2.), 
lived nnnDly.vuufrht applaiwe auil patronaife, 
and tried by all mrjuis tu keep iu wilh what' 
ever party wa* in power. Xu b-rplombrT 1059 
be appcuni 10 hava been on« of theTiftimiof 
a pradical joka i a mock patriarch rintcd lh« 
nniveiBily, and he ddirrrci a. volumn (irefk 
ora^OQ b<>f<in' bim. In that year, thioUKh 
tbe intervmdon of Itichnnl Croinwell, ho was 
prmentcd \^ tho uniTersity to tho donatin 



r«ctocy«r Ewliuiat in Hanptkire. On ibo 
BMtontioahe lo«t both his [HmraMonliip and 
his reot«ty,aDd retired toStanntoo in Ilcrk- 
tdiire, irliore be lived for tliit most part on 
his wi/c'j joinlurv. H^ died nt Stovcaton 
oul Nov. ](l70,nnd wnshnriod in ihochurch- 
yard th«re, partlr, at leAst, at ike expense of 
Nicholas Lloyd fi(. v.], tbe diclionarT-maker. 
He wrote: I. A Iranslnlionof iho'Mirrourof 
Humility/by llein8iuslllIMvo(BriLMiia.i 
2. ' Praxis liromtnaticn,' ISSS, 8to i^ngdi 
Coll.) S. 'Kclogiw fwnlentiamni « Cliryao* 
stoino di-ctriitn-,* ItJi'i, ftvo (Ma^. Ooll.) 
4. ' J anna LinKuarum,' 102(1, -iut (ilaifA. 
Coll.) 6. ' IVJlomartyr Hrilanims,' 1U27, 
one ahwt (Brit. Mua.) 6. ' Lexicon Elvmo- 
lofficon OnF«um,junctimcumScnpula.'i637, 
fol,(llrit,M»;i.> 7. ' Dp liie Venerea,' doubt- 
fnl lW(ioii). K ' K|ii«lo1iind H. l^mliertiira 
0«halde*t<>iiiiin,' an ajHikiify for Williams, 
arckbiJiop of York, ItiiO. t<v(. (Bril. Mm>.> 

9. 'OralioOxoniiBbabiiji.' Ks:)0.firo(Woon). 

10. 'Latin Oratlonstu praise of the Prolector 
Oliver and of the Peace with ibe Outoh,' 
Iti£i:t-4. 4to( Ithl. Mus,) II. 'Oralio (rram- 
liLtorln Inaii^timtioni U. ftii^hardi CiorawtjUi,* 
l(!'i7,Hv<i. 1^. 'dmtio MelitffUtica Oxoniie 
hnbiia/ 14 Oct. ItS.'iT, tInllBring tbii ' ppcshy- 
teriati mid itideiw^ndi-nt beads »f thn uti'i* 
versily' ( W>oD). and ditt'Cit^d aEfainM tho 
Epoeches of lb« ferri* fifu and ottier jeslna 
from whom he kiDU«lf suffiipwl, 10!^ 8vo. 
1.1. ■ \ptiTToi,oyia Sitrpuc^. Iiymnna in nsniB 
Sehnlif) \S'<»imat)Mt«(WBBiB,' ieAS,8ro (Brit. 
Mils.) 14. *CatMliens,' a translation of the 
sbortermtochtinnintotirMdr and Ijitin, IftfiS, 
fifo (Brit. Mns.) 16. 'Oratio pnm^^^ieji in 
honorcm Camli 11/ and with it and w^ 
raielv po«m< in Oreek and Latin in pmiae 
of llie kiiifr and queen. 16tiO (Magd. Coll.) 
KV. ' M. T. Ciceronia Vira,' lOes. ainall ttxn. 
17. ' TI/)o»S^in SoTiXuri,' with a trantl.ilifin 
into I.atin of Howell's ''rf>>*tifio on .\mlM(- 
sadoM,' ltai4, 8vo <Bril. .Mu..) 1>*. l.fttia 
verw^ in 'Liictua Poa^btiniux MiiftdalenMs,' 
lli2J{Mu(p!. CoU.),andeliewhere. Hwalso 
t ran'lnlerl ' one or more of tbe plays of Mar- 
Ifnret, llucb««« of Newcaetle,' for which be 
wa* w*ll rewaiyled (Wood), 

[Wood'" IJfn and Athenn? Ojon. i. X8, Si. 
OtS'VI ; World'* FmI. >. 332. »•) Bl)»: CUrk** 
Ite^xter of Ihe LniTenriti of fliford. tl iii, 381 
(Oaf. nisi. Soe.); Bloxam'N R<«iit«r of Jla^- 
Ifa Collr^, iii. lJl-4; Uscbrkuw's OaUmPH 
liliromm iniprt«*orum ill Biblicsksca ColL B.M. 
aiagdaUiKv ii,60; Caial. BHuMut.] W. H. 

HARUER, JAMCS (177--iH.Vl>, «bUi^ 
man of London, was son «f a Spitallietds 
weaver, l^ef^ an orpbaa at th« *g* of tan 
year*, Iw waa articled to an attorney in 1792, 



Harmer 



4M 



Harness 



: led Uf offics <m aukiag »m eori^ tur- 
jt. Tin wos Bfinrwanla traiufarrod to 
_l«ns. Flclchrr Sc Vftighx of Bloomibury, 

sml pnctixiidfarhiniM'lf in 1799. iriflprac- 

ti<-r wftH cbieflj ia ttiv crimiiiAl coitrU, oad 

-the experieDco tliero fCutM-d mnAtt lam a 

Iwrong kdrocnlp n( reform in mtninal pro- 

edure. Iti» cvriJcncc before tlic comnitttM 

tir tiK- rcfornut ion of the criminal law wma 

Jaivt] by Sir JunM Uackintoah to be un- 

^luilled in its elTvct. Ba cxpooeJ the Av 

' iiiencT of wita«Mo». aod MpwriJlr thp 

Oaoftrntaininc evidencv agikinxt Hwlfrtirar 

I uul llnggBTtr, whi> wviw executed lu 1^0'^ 
tor tl»* murdi-r of Mr. Rlcele. He kUo took 
KB nrtin- port in procuring the nbolitiou of 
tli>> liliMrl-inaaey syttxta. He took mucii 
trouble in iiiveatigatiiiK caau wIhtc lie eon* 
aidprtHl ihm prisoniT* bad Wn wnnJitH com- 
mitti-il. Up wrote {Htinphlrtii on tirlialf of 
IlnlUiwiiynrii] f Injr^ny in 181)7, <hi the coao 
of (••'iir(r>^ Maiht^wi in 1819, and in ISt^Qon 
bibnlf of Edward Harris, 

III 1833 be waa elecl«d alderman of the 

wanl of I-'arringdon Without, vrliicli hi< had 

[nBprrM'nti^l "inop HiH in llic aimmon coiin- 

' eilf and gavo up hi* Ii^^l jimctii-M. wliich 

i* said to linvx In worlli 1,UX)/. ■ year. 

He vnn sheriff of l.imJim and Mitldlesoi in 
IK11. He rt>ii|fnei:l liU aMerman's ^wn in 
JSlO, when bU elecn»n Uy ihv niaj-oralty 
itroi Buei-'eMifuIlT opjwied on the i^und of 
'ti* beiny propriolor nf ihc ' WeoVIy I>i»- 
|)atob,' wnicli Iht'ii ai]vi>caliKl vrry aiWaiiCOd 
nligioiLB and iiobtiml vi^wc ]lnrm(T tmik 
a leading pnrl in n<!fl htm hint; tlir Kiinl Fnn 
i[iMpit«r. llrt liTpd dt Gr^'enhitho, Kent, 
vrliDK lie liuilt a numiion, IngrvM Abbey, 
Hiii'Hr of atoni* procured from old London 
Bridgeon itademolilion. Jli-'Iied nn ISJuni 
IMS and was buritx! on ih* IKtti in Kiit»jil 
Green c*meferr. Ho left a Inrga fftrtiinii irt 
)ii# jfrnntl-dftiiirlitor Thwn in an enf[rriv»>d 

fnt-troit by ^^'ivdU (ICVAKB, OitaUigitt, So. 
8870). 

fllliutrntail London ITavt, SA June IS.tS.xzlI. 
AIT. Mpind b; ilio nBnLl«iiiiLu*H UniM/ine. 
IftM.pt. il, pp. 801-2; Timci (ndvl. of i]i-n.lh\ 
IA Junn 1853^ Aniiunl Kvfftalct, 1819, r. 61, 
3S9-$3: OmiiL'ii Uialvrj vi the Nvmpaper 
Pr«*,iii.«lZ.] 0. W-M. 






HARMER, THOMAS (I7U-1788>, in- 

d<'pt-ridi-nl niininti^r. wns boni at Norwich 
irabably in Octubi-r 1711, Ib-wa* Hducalwl 
ror ihi; niinintrr at th<: Fund Aradt^iay in 
T. iK.r Allrr, Monrfiild-". iindur Tbainajt 
l^i i-lcy, n.U.p Qiid Jnlin Hiuaes [q. vj, wbo 
I"-' iiitif divinity tutor in April 1731. In July 
1731. Wfon- tip was twenty, Hrirmcr was 
'-I-<-> -d pastor of the iodvpcndi-nt church at 



Watiisjield, SuSblk, and b»);»a lua aiaatta 
th-rro kt Michoelmaa. He was not ordadM 
till ? Oct. 1795, when lie tud attained Ui 
majority. Ilia bbera) tvtapor, eraaerSnl 
enterpnsc, and afndiouB rvMciarch g^yr bla 
siucli iiiflitfoccin thr '' '< : hrr f T 

lL<*fUli.-mrount!i-.4. [ :■ irti 

beaupt^inl Taluabte liiLiMrBiiiii.ii'i .icnptnfir 
from oriental ctuloiDH, Tfarouirboul aatt- 
dustrioua and itnambiiiaua life lia eujorvl 
imbrokva health; during fifty-four years W 

Sniaclifvl orerr ^undar. ile dird on Tboiv 
ay, 'i' Xnr. I'k'^ Ilia fnncral aonMO wa* 
fmwlieil by John Mrad Ray of SmtkirT. 
ItaaucoMaoT wa» llalMkhiik Onlib'o.v.f 
He pubtLilied : 1. 'ObaervatimuiunDiriTi 
Pas«afi«a of SeriptaPB . . . iVuoi . . . Itxtb 
of Vunmi and Trarela,' tic. \7M. vtv: 
2nd wl. 1770, ^ro. i vola.; voI«. iii. and i». 
17S7, 8vo; 4ih wl, (edited by Adam Clarkt 
LL.D. Cl-v.]) IW*. fi'n. •* Tola. ; 5ttl and 
beited.,l8lil,Rvi>, 4 rola. 1'. MhitUMirf 
a neii' ruoiinentary on Solomon'a Sotur . - ■ 
by . . . help of lusttiictiona flmni i\m Bait.' 
A:c.,]7a8.8vo:2t)dedit.,l77G.8ni. a'Sona 
Arooiint of the Jowish IKx-trine of Ike R^ 
•unection/Jfec, 1771, Hvo; 2nd i!>dit., 17 
^va, Thia Inat, with nibiir publicaiiona. i: 
eluding ' [temarks nn the Aiiri»nt and 
ient Siaieof iheriinariirational Cbafcbei 
of Norfolk and SufTulk,' ii rt-prinied la 
4. ' Miaoellanwioa Works.' Se, 1833, ftro* 
Mlitad, with mL>moir, by William Tonngmu. 
Hi^ tnanuseript acoounu of * almoat all ib» 
diftAnntinjifchurcfaM of Norfolk and SnlToll;' 
M 1771 barn bnen utilism) by John Browne 
(6. e F^b. lH;i:», li. 3 April ISfifl), the non- 
confomiiat hiitonan nf thoan rountiM. 

(YoliDCiiiaa'a Munuir. \fHi . Norfolk To 
lAlD, il. 13. 2U. Br»W[io'* Hi»t. Cod^. K<i 
and .Stiff 1877, pp. tSD, 471 aq.] A. Q. 

HARXJCSS, Sir Ht^NRV DaLlt 
(IH(U-188S), ppnersl, mlonvl-cousaai 
r<ival cnginr«n>, i>i>n of Jnhii ilamcM, 
M.D., commiKMoncr of Iho ironspon 
was bnm in 18VI. Wiltinm JlnnwM 
yrtu an eldT btvlher. HanifA? 
out of Miff K'jyal MiliUry Acadoij at Wi 
vich in l!j'.'*r, but had to wait twn yean 1 
K oommiMioa. Ho employi--d the intetral 
studjriiu'Biinliigcn^^inDcnneamonKlIiesilnr' 
min''* of Mexico. On being gazetted a a^ 
(vind iiiiitcnnnt in the royal cii|finee» on 
21 May \?-17, Harnrra returned to KngJf'* 
and went tUruii^b the uaual ooutm of ftudy 
at Chotbaui. In IfiiShe marricj Caroliafy 
dnu);h tiT of Thomas {-Minnnds of Cowbrvka. 
Glomnr^an»hirr. and in IS3)) went with oil 
company tn Itcrmtida. He vraa promBted 
licutL-nanlon 2USept. 1632, and on bb i 




rvlui^^ 



I 



Harness 



4»5 



Harness 



I 



lioraein I8d4iru Brmointed lui instructor in 
fortiRntion ntthe Ho^l MiliUry AnuUtmy 
at Woolwirli. Hti«h«innBin^(!fciri'ixviMini, 
ftDfl nnnpilHil it if %t-lxifik rtKtvh foniipil iian 
of iluicaur«H (irsMidv «t thMncadt-iuy forrbe 
next twonly yeaju. In ISIO ll&ni«N was 
RppointMl iii»triiclir in Burveyjitg at Chat- 
RHm, and wa« prnmiied MTOiiil-c.iptnin on 
:(0 June l»ta. In 1-S44 llnnn'iui w>-nt tuick 
(o tlu] Koynl Mililarv Aciulrtnvnt WiNilvtich 
M profoMororfi)rtitii<niiiiii. i 

Thn vtxl year lio wn» niipoiutetl inspector | 
of WeUh raadi. wiik u vivw to af^i'itiiig' the 
coiintv auitiorities in lb? n.'iirriin^me>nl of 
the publJL* roads cunnpaacnl on ibo •bolitiim 
d( turnpikt'4. In IM)J rit-n-ai.Bp|>uinli'<l joint 
eorfvtBry with the Hon. V. Bnicn to tin- now ' 
rnilwiiyi'dmniiuidn. Wliim thi> ciiminiwtini) ' 
l)t<4uiuit! ui<T^!<i in u cIi')jiirlineDt of the board 
of Imdi', ]lanl(.■sHrL■nlmnt^d an sole Mcretajy. 

I'ndtr (Lu ttPl to provide for the convey- 
ance of thp rojral mniU br railroad <li^ r«- 
miinpration to Iw p»id t^'lbs railway coin- 

C*ni>Mi WA« to bo tixM bv Afrrer'mf'nt, and 
liimi'** ivM (ip]v>inlcd ftTbitr«ir.r for thi> po«i 
oflice, 1 vi-r\ (lilEpult duty, wbidi Be parried 
outwitban-Juhkiplilyutidfaotorjandbone- 
li«inl to tbe jwil offici;. Ho WM promotwl 
Urht captain oil SO Vvh. IK17. 

llarnew was next callwl upon to rrform 
tl» royal mint. The matter «! tbc mint in 
it^W wae a political officer wbae« ro«paati- 
biliiiw wn limited to Itis pnrli«m«ntsi7 
datic», nnd when llamcH wa» niaded«pitty- 
mn^icr lio bvcamt! rirtuiUly tbu bL-ail ol the 
HiaUiabaeitt. Thn nvouviical operatiooa 
of coining vtin> at ttut ttinu amalterof con- 
liact M^TMn thti d«i) II ty -master aadccnain 
mcltFrs, aa»7ere, ana niouovt'rs, who, bi'»idc» 
enjoyinK conaidenhlo cinoliiini-nl-->, claimed 
aira n Tcetcd intcn-«t in tlx- nmioiiLlmrnt of 
tiii-ir succeMKira. Tfanii'M liiitl lu aub&litute 
for this itysCem a giivrmniirnl- ili'narimeiit. 
T>iirinir luoprttfTtaa of tlicftti reiunn* the 
niJiBtiT, Mr. oli«it, wa» appi>intod Britiiili mi- 
niiliT ftl Florence. Sir John llcrschrl »iic- 
ceeded bim. n-ilh no purlin nipnitiry rrsponsi- 
bilily. On t\\e compViion of tbi* rtsirpini- 
Hilinn in 1^52 lIiT>rii''I Mid lliat but for llir 
Hf^jurc'.' and i-ih-t^tv at llnmt^•t^^ be poulJ not 
have carrivd out tliu reform» so efficiently. 
Before Hencliel'a appolnlnient Harness had 
ItMo promiaed tlie maiienhip when thv pro 

TOIM abolition of a [xiliti^^nl Iipad took placp. 
le therefor« conridered bimwlf nu|)on«d«d 
and Tpsicni-d Ibe position of d^'pnlymaater, 
nUbfiiiph i.nrd AwrdTCn, l)i<-u priin« mini*- 
ter. pwnoniillyprwuwd hini to remain. After 
d'cbninif ibf piviTnnieni nf New Zealand, 
bi> arpvuti!!! lbiriip|iointmt^nt of comnii.wriner 
of public woriiri m Ireland, and rvmainud in 



In-lant! two rears. In addition (o hia ordi- 
nary diiljn lie. At H (pedal comintMionvT, 
carried on Hn inquiry into tlie wocba of 
iha artmiil ilminaiti* of Irnlimd, and was a 
commijtiiiuiier (or luo atxtlitioii of liirnpik«> 
IruslH. 

On 20 JunelBU bo wan promoted br<>\-»t- 
ninjor and on ] :) Jan. ISM UeiileuuntxMtoTinl. 
llv wa« llii'M broii^'bt Inck to Kiiffland to 
lAkecbargn nf tliv fori i Rest ion brnni-lt uf thu 
war otRcMi, under thu innpoclor-froii t'ral of for- 
tiflcatinoii, an otGcn he bolil niitil i be c\mv of 
(he Crimean war, when b>i wax n|>|>oiuitM] 
conimnnding royal enpneor ni Malta. 

l)n till.' outbreak of tbe Indiun iniiliny Ho 
wan givttn I bi- piitnmand of I he roral eiiftinww 
of tbi! fon"i', undiir Lord Clyde, lie look pftft 
ill tbt) opi'talion* nt Cawnpore, in tboM^^pr 
andenpturL'of l.ucknoir, and l)i» MiibfMi<{uiinL 
operationa in Kohilkund and Oudn. For hi* 
Indian g[irvi(?es llarneKH waa ■uvt-ral timtM 
mwitioneilin doHpAlcbc^ andwattbaubedby 
thn ^vrmcir-gonoral in council. He wii* 
ma^a a C.R., and r«<:niT«d tli« modal uiid 
clafi|t3. 

In 1660, aftor bia roltim from India, bn 
waa appointed director of tbe royal •'iiniiiKor 
e«tabli8birienl at Oliallmm (n-ivr tbe ocbool 
of niililiiry *nfriii*>prinjfl, whii-b lit' •iifli^fi-dcit 
in mixing to u bigb pifch of ••xcxllunce. Ho 
bttcame a full colonol ou H April IHtlJ and v, 
mnjor-gcncral on 6 Mar>:b I^^U^i. Dn l<'nii»)f 
Chalbnm ho was appointed a membiT (<f I bo 
oouncll for mititaiT Qducalion. 

Sborth after ibe outbreak of thf) gmnC 
cattln plni^ue in 1860 Lord nnuvilUi invited 
llamwa to become hand of u now ivmiHirary 
department in llio council ofllce. Avvording- 
tf Ibc clvrk of tbo coimcil, t4ir Arthur Hnlpa, 
thu privy CO lined hunrdmon'plainlrulhiifr^in 
IlarnciHi than thi-y weri- iu':'>i«ti>nirdlii, Hn 
decUuod tbe Koverumeiit uf IVroinda and alan 
of Guernsey, lie was made a K,t? U in tH73, 
and wna awarded the ifnoil rit^rvire ]iFnii<in. 
IIq waa oronioUid livntciintit-tC^nfral mid 
madcinoolonrl-cnmmandant of the i\>riil I'll- 
|lini-«ra in Junr If"", nnd n-linnl in (W^lnhi'r 
187(1 aa a full guncra). He died on 10 b'eb, 
1KS3 at Barton Knd, Hcadiafrton. Oxford- 
shire. On hia death Ciwiriro Itob^irt Ulrij 

. v.], chaplain-tireuerat to the fnrw-a, wiot* : 

have lived long in tbx world and oonvurawl 
vritli men of alt orden of mitul a* w«ll ail nf 
all profifw)i<>ii», bill nmnnn them 1 »»v»t fouud 
one in wliOM raciwty I ao much d«lif(hu<d na 
inlua. Hiapoweraofnamiive werpmmark* 
able. I imariably hniard from bin aomo- 
thin^t which I lorud to carry away. Ilo waa 
so gentle, ki puTe-mind«d. ao aimplo in hia 
ta«t<«. )■) juft in hia «atimat« DfelMUMCtBr.' 

A [Njrlrail of Ilamesa, paJnud by Mr, 



tj 



Arebpr, hanjp in the meM of the njti «n* 
ginwn at ChaUnm. 

[OaciM B«cactb: atcmmr li; Mvor-CMcml 
CtdliMoo. ISfta.] R. U. V. 

HARNESS, WILI.TAM (i:90-18lie), 
autborofn ' IM" of Sh*ke«[M>«n>,' bnm near 
Wi«kh<in) in Htmipchirc on 11 March ITIW, 
WM»oii '>f John lI»n)«aA,M.D.,c>)aiTniM.ionpr 
of traaM>ort*, BHil eld«» brother of Sir Upnrr 
Drury (liinn;!«i[q. v.j In I7W llfcrtir«»«-ii«t 
to Li*li«ii vrilh hia falhor, and in IM>2 wad 
cntarwl ut ilamw, whero he mailo the bc- 

SuaiDtaiic* of Lord n^rron. Th« faAt of hia 
arisff bociii pctnuncntly UdmkI in an acN;i- 
(Icnt at %u MtI/ a^> mav perhaps l>av« Itail 
. WMMthinK to do mth Bjroit't paitiahtr for 
blm. Alu]0T«Dt«lhtrirac^u*int«nc4>rip«n<>d 
into fnen<bhip,whichnfl<^r ill*- port'* nrmaval 
(nm tb'! Achool waa lifpt up hr convfp'^n'l- 
«nc& HanienpR)cood«dtoCh'n9t'aCollr-[r<^, 
<3tmfaruli(», when ba piduattid BA. lSli>, 
M.A. It*l8, and tooli Iioly vrdera, VeiwR or- 
duincd cuTUlc of KHmcnton, I Iamp*hi )'•.■. iu 
181*2. Inflii-wmit! j-unr lUrneMpaida three 
wpcli*' visit Ut NpflffctjaJ Alib'.'y; Byron ro- 
fraimil rnim i]t*JicBtiii^ Thil'lv llarolii' 1o 
iii* frirntt, for tear It ought hurl him in hin 
proftision. (For many of the leiimt of tha 
comspoodcncv. we Moork's TJ/e of /Ivrwt, 

l&*7, pp. 2A. rrfi, m. TO, Nr>-**, ioa> Utxr- 

neaa WM cumtv of IWkia;; 1814-10, iLiii! 
mfWwanU pn-afher at Trinity Chapel, Cau- 
tluit Stivvt, IjOiidon, and minister aud vwn- 
inif Ici'tiinir at St. Anne'a, Hoho. When 
Bnjlii lin-mri'T at Cambridpi in li!(£^, naipca 
thniight it hiAdiitjtospi^knf ihfpnmicioux 
imSHcaPoof'Caiii. Hi»fmad»liipwithRymn, 
liuurt-ver, cuDtiniiiHl to llid liwt, and iii nflnr 
vKirj he in-rliKiiftnlly ri-pwdiiitad ilie chnrui-* 
bmuirbt fflrwiinl by Lady Byron aud Mrs. 
Bi't'cliorSrowt. Atllampsceadhewaacuraie 
Iniin K'2.1 to 1828, and then, owing to hia 
popularity as a preaclu-r, bfcatDu iiicumbtmt 
ofl{«Kc.nLSunftn>ClinpiiI, St, I'nncnis, Ijf>n- 
don. from iKi'G In IW4, willi on incninn of 
■100/. Q y«nr. His wrninnK wttrr iniwhtrnt^-, 
k>anied,nnd tcnabl". Hi> libe-ml viL-wit, hi« 
elociH»uc« and Uiffh dtaraeUT wer« the means 
ofofliBfiniudigoudinhiidistrif^T. Onthaop* 
pnaite iid« of Itefrent Sqiiarp, l-'.du-ard IrritiR'a 
(•hnpt^l wna Hituai«l,atid in ii^\, during; tbu 
lieight of the Ir*-inf^ nxcilflmfliil, Hanii.uM 
prMth^d a sormnn nntithvd ' Modi^ni Clainn 
t* Miwulotw fiif^a of tht^ Spirit." Hin edi- 
tion of Shakp«]ir>iiri-' in eif-ht voltimt's octavo, 
1925, huB jiwfixM to it a life whleh oecuj)io# 
th<i fint volumt*. remarkable for its ecrupii- 
lou* importiatilv. Thfi n-cnnd ^ilinn witL 

filBt««Bp]iearvd in lH:{0,i.1»>thirdin 1)^)3, tUo 
Dpeiial edition also in lb33 in one volume 



quarto.il)e royal ocUTO«di(in«i in mwTohm 

m 1830 and afiain in 18l'~ ''-:.' tb#lM 
rrprini bi<in|f fnr the .\ri- :<-t. iJa 



Ttailtn^8l7atfoid,ftnd finiin^ 



in><npwe 



■mShakiMfwuw'a moauiiM'nt in an imp#i<Mi 
*tat«, ho had it nMorvd «t hu own cxpewr. 
HattKM wnn« eluradM of an iai«mn4 

rhnrairter for the nte of hi* '- '= '*-—ri 

tIu'iM'WT?Nitisert''dbyMif ' V- 

wixyiV .VlajTHtiiie,' iKiW, s - ■ . , - - ; ji 

Mnvn n«ri>->d:<-j>t in ISl*7, xx>>. IHIcl N*|n !■ 
CftniriLulaila talnt-mitlnd ' Itetrr-'*.' wlii^h 
had a gnat t uemm . I-'or Ji^li ' ' a 

1837 he Mmm«Beed & fmnilv \, 

works oft he »lderdrkmKti-' ' -a 

antfourvohim«itorMaMmik .-.- 

viowtttn the 'Quarterly' carrivil uiuuh wci^hti 
and ^[KKMdy if rffnTti^ to hAW Mid thai W 
had latt *OmV.ii y.!«r owii)|{ to an article hy 
HantTM in that jiublicBtioa. In Htl l^i^ 
Laniidvwiii.- nppnint>-d hita clvfiutl ivypilnnd 
lh«! privy covucil. In IfMLundt-rtUe Dameof 
'IVeohyterCntholicuB,' Iw wrote a p*iBpU<l 
entilk-d' ViaiLinir Stu'i'-tii-.i nndliar llail<n> 
A Letter to the Lord Ut^hnp ot L»itlaBt' 
dinwted npkiust ihi- hi^liop'ii propfwal for* 
notropolilim Tiniiin^ and ndiief aMn-laiinn, 
whicli attracted aiurb notice. On hii iviir^ 
muni from RogenlSjiiarc in 1^4^l In- wa»pn>- 
aented by hia congnvation with a niMaitv 
eilvOT atndelabm. ynmi l*(t to 1.^17 br 
waa ininiMPr of ftmniiili'n 
louring thi» pi-riud.al ilw . 
Miliunn.be undertook to luild ' 
A1ISBini«,Knit(hlabri(^. ll»rn 
pfwhirh he himself gavol.lUU/. Hji; ciiiirui; 
trait opptied in 1^9, and \to 1>c(>aui) Iht> tct^ 
pvtiinlcnrslvfri' "' ' ' '- tohi.«d*nih. f«r 
tht'lvroyvjuv |i i. Iiad b"<m ihepur- 

jM-tuat cumiHiil ii.'v.>"'''''i'i|^<]islncl. iaiba 

1uiri*li nf St. Maipiral'*, AV«|itmiiiat«r. Oi 
March ItiADie uctMlaAoneof ibv eteworb 
ittheflu*weIldiiii!erj;i*eiil(iW. C. Ma/TwidT- 
Aflerthedeaibof 31iw Miifortl.l!.' i,ft.iirii-...'l 
amid oonaidorahle oppn^ltion Iv 
piirtifs, 'Tlio Lifnnl Mnry Kii- 
wliicli hn j«»t livwl t" WW t-ompletwL la 
l^<M h<! \nia ap]K>iii(«>d Rninnt-n> pivhradan 
ill St. Paul'* CatJiodml, aiid jinatilinil then 
BL>Tc>ral tiroen. 

'While on a visit tooneof hisf <r 
Edward Nerille Oake, dean of i 
killi>d by fallinp down ih-- ■tom- .siutrv».>Bj 
thcdnasiiiry on 11 Nov. IH(I!). Itf^watl 
nt Rath. A brut inbti^l wait 4rrvct< 
nicmtiT^' in All Saint ^'Cfaurnb, K ntjtt 
and a prixA bearing hn oatae wa« ?•> 
the siiuseriptionsof his rri<.it<I* at (.% 
for tho stiiily of Sbiik<vp(*ar<ina lit 
Mi* intiiuali> fn>-nd« im-ltidrd Mra. SkUom 
Faniiy Ketubis, Mr. nnd Mf>. L'harlca Ke 



>uthey, Wrtrdiworlli, Miss MirfonI, C«. 
ktfrilW FaDBlinvri-, ^i>nnna I)«il]i*, HMTiet 

lliBwrilinmwirrv: 1. -TlioWnithof Cain. 
Unrle U-ct urr.' IB-J-J. 'J. ' Tbf Caniwiion 
'ClirirtiiinUr will Uiiniiin llnypnesA,' llie 
_ iiWt«ncp •>! liie Ilovle Lcct iirrp, ]8:;3, "t v»U. 
3. • Hie i.ir,> iif W.Slinlispwir.-.' IVinK vol. i. 
in -Tlif Jirunintic Works of SliaUp'ftiv,' 
JiledbvW.nnni.«5, ISi'.*-. t* volt, 4.'Th<' 
?l»y8 nir P. SliwiriBiT aJajitcd for fninily 
(dinir." .•aii.«i WW. II., ISIO. r,. "n.u| 
nuDBlic Wnrkaiif J. Koni, (niiti-d by W. H., i 
|631, fl. ' Welcome am! I-nrcwi:!!: » Draoia | 
W. II ; 1«37. 7. ' Purnchiii! Strrni->i>»,' ! 
3", ft. 'ChriMiiiii Kiltinilinii. Knur Ser- 
non*.' liSlO. 9. 'Tlir Iitiiuimif God in Man. ' 
FourS(-rmonspTV'»rIii^d lii-fiiri" ilie llnivnrsilv 
[i»fr*mbr;dE.01ft41. 10, •Tli«l"irst-B(ini: 
I Dmnirn hy W. H.,' 1841, 1 1 . 'Tlie Kfrurtof 
H" It'uniin Cived cnnsidiTpd ia ff ix Scm10tl^' 
>1. \2. "Chriilinn I'nilv, n prncticiiWi:! 
liniui liiiiY.'ie.'.S. 13. 'thel.ifi-nfMnry 
.tadl .Mitfoni.' JHTO. 14. ■Thi* Literary 
entftiDB of ('. M. Pniisbairp,' Itff (I. Betides 
oy singi" p-rriHiii*. 

[L'&LniTiiio'e Lifr nf the Utiv. W. BarneM,, 
|B7I ; Itvgittei and UniFuiTxi of UioKrophy. Dc* 
dUc ISSO. pp. 80S-9; TimM, IG Nor, 1899, 
IA; niiutmted Luixlon Sem, 4 Dm. 1SG9, 
578! O. C. B. 

HAROLD, i-nlli-d IlARcrmn (Kbhslb. 

rSwfr-r /).>./. iv. r,(i) ('/. lOlOi, king of tbi- 
!Sns1i<li, i*>*id ti>liavi- l-ee-o llie Mnof Cn«it 
' Canuir- [({. r.^ and /Klfcifu of Northaiop- 
n {q. V. lor slory tliat Ilnrold was the fm 
f ft inoeiiuker ; we A.'S, Gkrvn. 'Worceatcr, 
kbinftdon: Plob. Wi9. ao. I03&>. His 
■tb«T tnsy prHia|M Imv« int«n<l>^ ihnt he 
■boiild be ciiiui<lprvd lirir tn iIm- llimnM of 
pnmark, niiil Imri' idm^pf) him ihriw imrlir 
the clurK- of Earl Tliiirkill in I0-2.1, ihouirh 
r thb ftrrviirniiMnt was made it d id not bold 
I : iofi» w«mi irnwrnlly U) hsTe raaided 
lEnglaod, and ir i^nid.thoiiifh without any 
MKOt gmijii'). thnt hiK fnthir made hiio 
)M>-kiRg of tlm roiinfri- (Stio, p. 196; 
rBXEHtX, yorman Canf/Krrt, i. 474, 1'l.TI ), U 
islsonidlliat Ui-nat iiiidfr-ktnirc>Tvr partof 
Btknd < Knffflinr/a fin-jn, p. iT I ; and white 
bit Menu unlrue, it i* dAubtl«aa fonncbd 
I •omecirramolanp^roniM^Tted with the rah* 
nubon to Cdiii nf MarliHh and Jcknuifc, 
iofpartanf.S(tn(UR'llBFg«ljroeaaftBdby 
« and Nnrwofrian*, Xn proririoi MnM 
, har^ hi^Q raado Ibr him by hi* GMbfT j fnr 
Sw^nd litdptMMMHaBfif Xorway.and ilanha- 
lul. wlici «U reifminfr •» IVainark, «rt* >>v 
Ilia ffttht^a wl»h r»i *aer*^\ in KnaUn't, 
thelMk,vbeaCiintd>ed,iii10Q.'.,lIarvM 



beciama & pandidato fi>r lliu Rnjilivh i 
and lii^ Haini tno; tiiibi-Id by !<viifrtc, mtI of 
Mercia, by tbi> alujimrii uf Londuti.and by 
hII till' liifh't jMnviTful Bwn ntwth uf the 
'niann-n— tliat w lo sny. bv all lbt> irwffially 
Danish purt of (be iWopVv An .■I'.lfgyfii- 
EiKinii, Uw widow orC'unl.imhi-ld llii' caiiiui 
of lior SHU HarthiM-mii, Hanild totil to Wm- 
clieet^r, wli«r<> fibi' hvt>d, nnd diwjiuib'd hur 
of lier irpBWin'M. A inii-liiiu of ibt' wilaii 
wa* hnld at DMford, htu\ n eoin])R'Biiw? wns 
pflVotrd. Harold v.-at to riM)^>ii north of Ibo 
Tliami-ji, itnd a|>]tarently b4> ov«r-kin); of ttm 
wholn kinci^loBi, while to iho frniilh llarthn* 
ciiiil W119 lo b^ kinp l-^.-V. WrtJM. Piilor- 
ViTOUj-h, wn, miMt). Ilia motliftr riili-d ftiF 
llartbncniit in hi* nhfcnri-. nnd KnrlUmlwmu 
-wnihtiT niini.it nr. 'Din itorv that -KlliotlioUl, 
archbishop of C'anli-rburv, refuwd to cmwii 
llnrold i» Kcarwlv w>rtliy of ti^il (ii.'u'w- 
viium lCmm(e,ui. 1), lbou(ih it isnwil*' Jh>m 
nibU- thut ihu coroiiali"D w«» jwrffiriiipd by 
a noftliifni biihop, llaMld i< Miid to ba\ti 
lufL-d the MhtliniTfl Eadward [m-c Kuwakd 
or Kaiiwaiw. cftlW thi! (,'o»f»»orj and 
.'Glfirod la, v.] orcr to {"^glaDd by aM*i» of 
a for^d Ictlta', which htr wrotu tw lh«n in 
the nnmi: of ihi-ir mothiT. oud which the 
Dtithor of lie ' KnEouiium Emms * profoaMVi 
to [inwrve [id. e. H). \Vh«n they camo oroA 
he causei] .Wfrwl and his oompaui(in« lo IrtN 
inti^fd-plMl 09 the irthchng waa nn hix way 
lo spenk with him. himI to bo cnitdly alain, 
Ab Hanhftcnm tnm<il in Ikomnrk. hi* \nrrv 
frf^iinllytiimetl fmtnhim, «nd in IlK)7(li"U 
wine made hif pcncr with llnnild, who wm 
chnKn kin^ ovit all HnnrUnd (A.'fi. Chrim, 
Wonsslvr. Abingdon ; Ki/jH. Wio. | Tlirr' 
is iwuon to betien) tlinl h* kliowral fnvniir 
(o Ihe party of OodwiBeliVomwiu <\aufHeal, 
%. &63), to whoae d«aerttnn of Ilartharnnt. 
to aay nothing of th» muntrr nf .l-^lfrrd, h» 
was Uiv^ly iitdoblrd. Aa mon a* h" olf 
uinid -Uis rut« ovr Wmmx 1m huii«hMl 
QiwmBniBa. Ininsnih* W«ldimad«armid 
into Menia, and *l«<w u>T*ral raim of hi^h 
nifik, and tin- n«>Al y"ar 1 iiinrfln, k ina of Srnia, 
(wrbapt iarnvvnip'frir an inTanion of Cambria 
by Earl Eadulf, ton of l/htrad, taid nrgv tu 
liurliam, but wm mitiHl. «|rpanmilr. by iha 
inhabiUnla (SntlOX. Hut. tkri. '/Jtrnttm. 
iii. 0; Oilie Sentland. i. JUU) llmRJuiunt . 
wsa jitvfarinir lo iiiTada EngUad wl 
Ilamd. who had for KiraA lim» Immi ~ 
tuA at Oxford (KmsLS, Cn^Ar Dipt, xl a.J 
dM thm on 17 March ItMO (KufUBT-^ 
■ab an., mr* that ba di«d is LsBdna), i 
wa« bun«({ at Wtwi^iMtCT. Hi* body VM 
dUintfrrtd byofd-** 'tfllanltavwat.waa pa^ 
hap* befa«ad«Hl, and tbnvwn <<tth«r intn • Iw 
or n(o iba TiMnaa. It waa feood b>r » 

sa 



Harold 



418 



Harold 



, who brouftbi it to London, wbrre 
it waa hoDoimbly buried by the DaniB In 
ibeir bairinif-pTouDd ut f?t. Clpmrini IUih-h 
iA.-<S. Ciron. WortMwt«r, Ahintnlon; Ftxir. 
Wio, ; Wiu,. MkiM. Of la V^tifieum, p. 
*/50). Ilimlil (!<)(« not aujn'sr r» hnvo lunO 
itnv wtPn or chilJron. ili- i* said bv ihf 
wntur of Ihit ' Ea«>iniura." a riolenTly hwlUe 
wiluos^ to hare been openly irrt'lifioue. uul 
ID liBVe «ntidaliRMl llie Knglish by prppArinj; 
for hnnt inland enpifpiip in other Iriviftl piir- 
(uits vrhm li<> oufilii to hnvv Irh-h at mui 
(iii. I). In fliuffJi moltcw liio n-ijiti wiu 
narluid by unu or two nolAhto iontAUcea of 
umaaj ud plumlity. 

(^ADgI»-SaxaBCIirouk1n (Rn1lsS«r.V RorvDcn 
of WmvtaUt (Eiigl. Hi-(. tkic): WilliMi of 
BdttniNbiu)-'* 0««ta Itvi^uni, *. 188 (Engl, Hut. 

8(v!.),nMbt foniiir. p. aao (Koii» »«.); Ki>«>. 

miiim Kmmip. o<l. P«rti: Kvinbld'i I'odnx riiiil. 
IT. W; SynMOQ of Doitftm, i. 90 (ftolU S«r.}: 
Knytllogn Sfiga, .Vut. Ani>)i>^Sran<i. «1. Jtihn- 
■Laaii, p. 114; ftkcnc'a Cellic fVnikml, i. tOO: 
Fnmmaoa Nnrmnn Cni]i)iir*l, i. i'\, .$31-72, 
wli«ra n f^ll acc»niil it Kivcfi.J W. 11, 

HAROLD (lOJUy-UMtt), kinff of tho 
Kitzlish, irtii of Hurl nndwino [t\, \7\ anil hi* 
wins (Jythn, ivn* bom nhnut IOl'i>, for hn 
piircBtJiwiiTemuTTiod tnl0l9.ivnd hi«biotbiw 
nv,-egL>ii nnd noMibly bin i'xBlat K<li(h or 
l'Jid(rTth[q. v.l were older lliflu he. In ](H5 
he appoara n* «BrI of Kast Anglia (Kbudlb, 
Gtlff Dipl. iv. U16), and whi'ii ."^vr i-kvu wiw 
bftnishi^l in the next rear, ho oiirl hi» oouKin 
H*om['},v.]<'Reli TOWivedpni'tofhiseftrhlpni. 
It ■■■oma ppobnbli' that in hia rnrlv y«-ar» 
ilnroUlwaxBnRiih in feeling, oi* was nittural 
in n ton of a Danish l(i<ly,thi.' cistiir-iii-Iiivrtif 
Cnut. He juiu-Hl bia cousin B(.-uni in »\i~ 
posiniT Ih* resl'iratjon of .Swi-fjen in 1019, 
anil WM with the llt*r which vraa ft>nt tu 
PaTenieyi but had ^ivfn up I Ii« command of 
hia ship to Bcom bi-fon- Ikom Wfts munlercd 
by SwcjTMi. AfttT tlic mtinJi>r hr uid tlio 
Hhipmi-ii of Lrndtin, who were for th<' tantt 
pari OniitH.huriiidneorri'it body. WhciiKin? 
I'Wward uuurrollcd with Umlwiiii; in IUi"I, 
lIiuYih! joineil his father at Ilevi-r&Iout! in 
Oloiicr-atvrfihire, thrratvncd the h-aders of 
llin liuKtiU* fnclion who wwr with iho kiii); 
at OhtuiwtiKr.Btid iv<^nt njiivilh lii.-> fathiT to 
London nL.Mi(^hai-hua^, Whilethi-ii- hi- rmd 
hia father wiTusiimnioiii'd toafjpear bi-fon- the 
n'ilan. Flcnring that his falhfr and all hi* 
howso wpTe banished, lie dctermincii 10 rf-xiai 
hiat'iittnii'vi.nnd.inst'rrul nf tlpcingwilh Ood- 
wi^t^tl.l Khiniit-rs, riidi- with hi» brnlhcrl-eof- 
wiiii! to Ilrinlol, ythftv hi- inl.i'iidnil to take 
(.hipforltvland.fiiid ihaK- r«iw ft>n:r». AldrKl 
[q. v."'. hishnp of Wnrci-Atrr. Wii» «rnt from 
l^ndon with a body of muii to pmvttnl them 



from emhukinir, but eitber crtuld im>i_ 

would not orertdlie tlwm. Haivild 
ibt' winter with Uemiot, king uf 
and Dublin, and niaed a foroe con 
doubt, of Danrs twm tlit- Iri«b 
who wonlil naturally b<>sltrac:ted toftl 
of their own net; on tlir moftber's aide, la 
tlie Aprinft he miled from Dublin with nine 
riiipi uid tu)d«il «t Porloi'k in SnmxiMt, in 
ortliar 10 wise onproviaiona nnd nny ot^ 
booty. The people ot the wjuntrr ^ihftiA 
to d^rfcnd tbeir nmaviwotifi, and & baltle tooh 
pWr in which linni1d'<i mpn waie Ti ct OOntB, 
luid ihiny ' itnoti thi^jrn* ' ukd muiy otbir 
EngUfttun^n werv Blnin. Hn plnndNvJ iW 
nuigbbourhood, cnirying ulT Hbundanni 
provisions, many cAplive^, and whati!T>«-i 
ramn to hi« band. Thi>ii lu> ^aiJni 
Ihw land's Knd, and mi'l liia (atbc 
Iniid. 'nii'\«aiIiHl loiptlhcr tiiljuiJ ji 
hiMti^Td* Iram tha y/tnifla, nnd »«>tiiiif 
prnviaKwa as tbeydaau«d. Haroht ' ^^ 
in faia lather*^ reslontioa, and wm* iv-mM- 
blithed in his earkloto, which had, do 
hia bannibnHmt. b<y>D bfld br MUgKi [u 
H>n of I.oofric Al hauler 10A3 b maf 
ting al thai king'x t«bl« at Winok 
hill fal]i<« WIU KtniiUc with a 
fatal illBMa. (in Oodwiai-'^ dftttfc^ 
pavu tip ihu earldom 'A ICaat AnittiA, • 
RUCCiWtd to that of Weaaifi, and toall 1 
hia f»tlii>r had ht'ld. his elder brothcri8wii 
Uni inf; di<r<) abroad. 

Up W8« now, wh^n no* toor 
two, th« Kr».l miiii in KnuUnd « . 
nnd diirinit iIia rcmainiinr of 1 
Tirtiullv rulrrof at least the 
of the kinfrdom. Hi.- was tall o! 
liaudAomv, and of prvat strcn^h. > 
in hi* habitn, inakiu); lijcht of 1 < 
pnwtioiiB, Kuiitrally wini' in i 
actiun indititrirtu* and full oi \i;;t[j.-, 
tho adoIniMnilion of ja«tir>' Imt ■m%t 
and equitable. He woa [o>-al 10 the 
and novrr cniL-l or rcvcngvi^l to bia I 
ninntrviBrR. llo uiidoubt<tlly IotmI poi 
and hin !K-b<.-uiP« to obtain it wcrv at 
innr« politic than noble. He »ccijm to ban 
been jiiiicerclj fclicioua, nod hti waa Ubenl 
in an ralighieiica faftliion. Many arcsA* 
tionit are bmuglic n^in^i hiiu in DMnoKlayi/ 
hutinn aciicil wchwinvttic*! property I 
lEl.I.IB, Intmdtwfum la lifan^mlajtA 
Siiroum Canqunt, 1. Mfi). 8ac]l'' 
were almoMtaatt'Tsof ronrw nfter hi 
for all churclintin wlmu! lands bad 
int'O hia hand*, whether ri)ifally or 
would naturally tr>- 10 get I be ni bark, i 
thp Normans would jiut the" wont (Kit 
tiim on nil hin nriicni. Hia aiewardi,! 
lliciKu of otWr lunla, wan no doubt 





linim Iiimh aud luiblr. The only (llIlT;^? 
apoliatian lupiiiKt bim which can now 
invutirated ia tbtti lie JcHjiMiltd iliv 
FcbuTcli of W«ll» [see under Gnu]; ibc »ior>- 
|lui8 lioca luucli e]uiCRi,'ntu<l, and ihctv ii do 
of tliat be acl*«1 ul<^fttlv. Ii mnv, Iww- 
■vifr. I'nirly Ixt hcltl tbnt IriiiroW, likn otlur 
nr. mill of hilt (hiy, did not xcrnnV t<i cn- 
cli IiiinwKlf nt the expenteof r«lif;iiniM fuun- 
*dAliiiiis and lluW lie waa more ur lew »vii- 
riciuufl (pf. Will. Malii. Gr*ra ICr^um, iL 
IftJ ; Ifvrnuin Conqnttt, iii, (.iSiM. Lii speecii 
ad muuiit^rhewiisfruik and rouni'OiiH, und 
Jd *omoiiBiKa tulk wm iinrvumTii! ly tij 
I wlioni Ito cmiitii'J his frii-ndu, [hiiii|rli 
Inti hvclMNtohvi-DuUldUsL-mble HocraDily 
1 10 deeeive mun ns to bii< real purpiiie. He 
I aUo oGCBsianiLlly riuh and UMcllesf, nnd 
and Npoko williout dog contiderai ion. 
Ib was n bi-it'.'r &»d a noliW man than IiU 
iithfr,or|iPi>bablylJiiuiiiriyoiliBrlBvKii(5lisii- 
lunof lui>liin«. Hn wiwa brnw HiilditTitnd a 
'■kilfiil pi>n«ral. Wlijlit t-arl Ul- had n mintn-M 
nnmod Eadgyth lor Edttb) .Sivnn-4ii.>ck, who 
■^ms probftbljr tli9 tnol hw oi Mme of ki>i diJl* 
^^B«B, Mid oe ia daacrihed by William of 
^^fcaitUTS (p. ItW) Ad It irinn nf ot-il )'\(e ; this 
^|b*rili<>w«vi>r, onlrr^ft>r to hi» n^ln.rir>nit with 
^^%*nf[yth. and tflhiawibociuMit mnrriupvron- 
trnci niia a^innl murriagitt. From ths dat/- of 
. fiilhrr'K di'ath hi' wni tho h<-jid r.f ilic im- 
lal pulji und, half Ham? u lie ivn* by ^<:' 
at,alK>wodliiniaT'lf wurtliy ff tbt; Dirvction > 
if U>e Eogliali pt>oi)lu(fDr KogSiati Mlimoli-iot* 
|iiaclianct«r«ve FirV«£»e?icarrf(', j>p. 4W*-10; 
A.-S. Chrvn. W<irc«*ler »ud Abiuiirdon, au. 
_HttW; rwJS. Wis. i. ii4), He caonoi have op- 
ItheiufluiafNorniBUB wbich took place 
arini; the later jcart of the rtiRn. Al the 
DO timo. no nKcmpt nus uiud^', lu in his 
kthvr'a dayi>, to ^v« ihctn piwilicm.i which 
onfiM-n^ pulititttL p<iyfer {A'"nniin Vvnyuril, 
I, il-'iBt. tIm ftii|ioiutDWtit nfiwn l.iithaTiii- 
Rna 10 Hnfrliali sees [irobnblr cirnvt? thni 
, tliia rmj)cct ho filloweil am liis father'^ 
>licy [arc under UounisCj, whilr ilic eto- 
alion of Aldrcd to tho sea of Vorh may 
< bu ukiMi oa poinlinK to hin approvn) of 
I HyMt«m of cnnniiical lift' obw-nnl in I.<ir- 
ne, wliicii Aldret] parttallv ialpHluotl 
Iniu luAcbuTch. Il accuiA unfair to htnnxf 
biin I'aa in (tKtmx, Cmt/uttt of Enylnait. p. 
64) for the continuance of the Canterbury 
ehivm. TIivr« U reason to belieie that be 
^d whnthp c>)idd \iy ohuin the pope'aap- 
rnral of StitrnndV np{i(iintni«fil, itna it wan 
M In tiH rxgHTli-d tbnl Ilnrrild waiilil <lfr>rt 
tilt raatN> fi^r tliiit t>f ihn firoigiwr Kotwrt, 
"hi* billet nNKniy of htx houtiv Al tbi> Mmit 
I he nooicniacd th# fact that Siipiiid vrim 
> eaoonieal aiclibbhap. Hia gi-n«ral 




pulicy hoA been charncteriMd n.i IiwIudb in 
fHuniiis. a ' poliL'y nf tuen.' iiai ioual vtarntlioa' 
{ih. p, 'J8.5). Cfitainly Koifland had no part 
in continental alTain during tli« period of his 
adminiiit.rntiuii. 

ThtT probably nnjiwl luiniMliraent, in 100.1 
of j^lftfArii-nrl of lb<; Kiist, Atigl«R, ilut (ou 
of Iivnmeof Mt-riHu,miist liavti bit-n ibt? worik 
of Harold: il cerluinly iian'aiir'd hiniwwer, 
fur the hoUH] of Mitciu waaa fi>nuidab]«> rival 
iif hi* mvn. Late in I bo year liarold ww 
•cut from 01oucMt«r nil.Ii ui army agninat 
the c(iinbin*>d forcmof MUmx and Itrulfydd 
ab LUwi'lro [q. t.], Uin WwUb princi-, who 
bdj) inclu^d uiintfordiinddDiK'iniicb damage 
to th« neighbourioe country. >h?fualing aa 
army under lEaljih ilie earl. Thu imnmjre-l 
fiiniKl to nii-i't liim in thi> field, and riitrnsledl 
tntoSiiiilh WHl(><i. lledi>i))auded thegraatof 
jwrt i>( bifc fdn-^-Aiind forliliwi HtrMford. J^l 
truce wad tnnd», during nhicli Hiirold ni«t] 
.Kt^arnndfJruffyddnt lliltinf^sI^yinSbro^f 
shire, and arrnngvd u jmai-i'. AftVr a frai& 
invaaion of the Widih, wliwh took placu in 
lU'Vt, be and Earl Leoftic brought abont a 
n'n>iicil iatioB bttwo^nOrulFyddand the Enjt- 
licb king. Intticcnnrwoftb'enext yeaiEnd- 
wnrd thi.' oithrlin^r nrrivod in Eiijflaiid; he 
had ba>t?n Mtnl far hy thn kinf^, who iutei)d(.*d 
10 make hitn btx heir. Xpvi'rtbeUe* it wm 
rouirired tluit th« iiing should uiot w« bim. . 
and <b<! tKbrlitig dlud loon ^crwai\b. ICj 
ilarulrl was then houn^ tu aucceod to thftl 
lltrotie, he may vrAX tinve jircrcntcd a mnt-l 
iiiK between the kiiiK and the lethelia; (•■1 
harpsxncKo, ii. t'-V>, thioks hu did), Buti 
thvro ia no proof llial lie had then be^ii to 
aapfrc to the attcccasioii. In auy caae there 
is no ifTiJund tuT the inainuat ion (Palokits, 
AomuTR* (rW £jvjr/an(/, ii i, :2Kit) t bat bo caiueA 
iht! KilhKlinfc'n dcalh (Sormmt Cbnfaeit, ia^ 
41^). 'IImI evi-ut tnuit havncauaudMthlum 
and ttie nation to louk upon hta tucoeation u 
nt lea»l po»8iblc, for no adult ra&ltt bi;ir of 
tho royal aoUMTcmntncd. His pnfiitiou vaC'I 
furl-licr Btrttnetlionpd in ihc following year 1:^ 
ibo drathn of (.rofric of Mrrcia and Kalpn, 
i-nrl f)f HiTrfonlohire, the king's Frencll 
iirfihirw. Ill iiddiliflti to tte gOTvrnioeiit oCj 
Wevtex, lie rvteirud Ralph's twrliJom. them a] 
specially important ctiurK^-.nwinii to th»«Ili- ' 
anre between GrufTydd and .Elffrar, thun«w 
cnrl of Mfrrin.whohad lately ;fir«nhiidau>ih» 
ter Ald^lh [q.T.lin marriage tn the WeUh 
pinoe. Agaiml tlarolds claim to tbe &uc» 
craaion woa iha ^romiae which ilie Idn^ had 
nliiioit (wrtainlr inndo tn William of No^ 
niHiidy (hat btrahnuld anccfwd bim, while, on 
ibi> itther band, it waa wHsiblvthu iheking's, 
life uii^'ht be proloogM until the vtlialiiig'iil 
SOD Ed^r Of iSadgar [ij. v.] had gmmi apf 

c E 2 



Harold 



430 



Harold 



■nd bo inigbl tlim be clwacn m (hv lieir to 
th« crrown. 

IIarol<l,|in>bablr in 10^ (»A. pp. 4S0, eSJS), 
tbnuKh tlie date coaunt be determined with 
uliaoluM ct^aintT. mnilo n pilj^nuge to 
Baii)e,t«rrviiiKO''iQ^t>i»^ >» Franco, iaorder 
tognin n ttioroa^lj insl^hl int o I liDchanctrra 
of iho Frcncli prinrr-fL, and acquotnt liimMlf 
witli llip pfimT wtiicH Pirli pciMrMOrt.fo lliit, 
a1m>iiM III' i-tcr iti-ril thi^ir (imjntanRc during 
IviindmiiiinTntiiodaf aOVirs, lii'miclit under- 
Btutd llic-icrBimttrefor himself. In tbis.wc 
AM tolll, Ite tran so ■uccnuful ttiat (be Francb 
prinoM could nnvn nAim-iirds iniHlesd bim 
(Vita Kadmtrdi, p.410), Ttn'iiiMuwpp.wbicb 



Stienud, it rany £url.v be •«siuD«d th«t kt 
bald bini to tic an uocutcraind ftrcbbialiop. 

OniBrdd bnriDg boftuit ht» rav>en> oftiu 
in lOH'J, Harold, sA^r aneadiRC >br mil* 
wlnlLT iLuwial)!)' of tho Milan at G )i>uc(slcr. 
wbrn: ibir innlt>:<r vme dt«cUMcd. rode al iha 
tufftd of Kiuftll ntoiintcd force to KbuddUa. 
where tiruflydd I ben woh. As soott as iinl' 
tyid beard of bis coming;, hr ]^ri FEhwUlu. 
Wid,thoiiKlithet!*rl]iun-ui^ilhir -'- '■- ,nf> 
meded in eacapins bj aca. f .t« 

wa» not Dqnipp«il lor a winU: _...,^..^:b 
a difliciih roiinlry: be onlt^nd bin tnrti id 
biini (irufTrdir.i pslone anil hi^ flhijM. ami r> 
tURU^d faorae at oum.'. On tH Mav he hq^ 



ia mmi-what ot>4CIl^<'.ll^a^l^<'1>- i>m/ra.* lojiintifir I another canipaiim. Tie etnlMrltiKl at StvOti, 

theidentbathi^ma.riinvnlteeiirtcintniiiplnriii^ and sailMl rauad ihi- WoUh txmut, UiAd 

French allianctv, to counteract atir fuiiiiv nnd nirt bii broibcrTostiff. earl of Nortkna* 

BltomptbTDulLr Wi|liBni(iirunHan<^<un7iu'.*/, brTlnail. tvlio had bren ordered bv thr idng 

ii. 430,037). At Koine he was prKhablv re- lojoiu Kim with a fnnv pnrtlc at laoricus- 

cvived l)jr Ite>ni>dict X, who is rerkone^ an ivristi] of cjivalrv- Tauubt It^ expenoMt, 

anti-^KijiH, niid it wni no doubt owin^ In liia Uaralil orjratiiMil hi* Kna^sn as to tvnder it 

tiifluBucHtliaiBi'iiwIicliwilthi'nrdiii'pii'Mpul /l fur ih- special character of the war. II* 

tiall to SliKnuit HiM-Mni»rd l)i'iiii;iiv«iiull«d /c»iised hi)i infaotn,- to \ny oatde Ui^ir hw7 
»7 brigaTidn, tiiid n-turiii-u hi>mi' with mnnji' nrmK.andtochaugelheiruaiuiltactieaaffifflit* 

relicB find niher Aacivd tri^otureii. Tbi-xu hf in^ in a clusv maare, and mada then imt 

(;n.ihttvd for a rliiindi which be wa« then leothvm brHU>t>|nonw, fi^hl tritlt tbnjave&a 

huildin(( nl WnlUiam. a lordship pnuted to and iiwfmI,ftndb^-ao(Hhefn'idof ihewmnm. 

hill) hy iht' kinir. At Waltbacn there v^-itA a D.V ibi* mejuu be waa (•nabl>>(l to punue Ibr 

»iafill church liiiilt liy Tollf; tli>> Proud in '" ' " " "' 

the Toifni of fuiil, iu honour of n wonder- 



WeUh even in the moat r<H-ky and wo-xlei 
dinrid*. Ue rara^ed tb<' Iaik!. un! |.it 

wor!(in|rmod,(ircruwli\,fountlRl thcnriM*nt . erttTV nale ^hhont be found !- 

MontftfutK in .Sorm-mrt., Ilitrold rphiidt t.bi« The'Weiali niJ 



cliiirch on a (,*riind(T *calcv, richly <mdfiwod 
it, and inatoad of mnkine kia nev.- foundnlion 
monastic, according to the prevaitinf; foidiion 
of tho di*», (linked in it tu'vrral elerhe, «r 
■0(*uUr prn»«tB, whom h* formed into a cil- 
1c.([inlL' chnptor ronnittinj; of a dean and 
twtlve pftiiou»,toget.horwith vnrioiieoflioors. 
Ho wialiod 10 mnlo- hiit collci^c a pinco of 
educntiori, nnd npp'»iiitwl n clinuwllgr to 
deliver Iwture*. L'.'iiruiid mi-n wrr^^ then 
ncitK'n in KofflariJ, t«ti<i lit? tbi.'A;P>rv Bout fir 
Addnrd of l.it»j;e to fill this oflice ( /*? Jn- 



made a deeperate r. - i . 
wen? doftiiled in repealed akinm^hoa. 
found r hat theirnniural Mronitboldn no loi 
aliWrrfod thMn rrfuge fmtn the ^Bmiay. 
caunirr woa alnnM dnpopulai**!. ftg 
•iCoof'ooich tticcHaful ongaftoiii < 
i^ueroT ««t up a moDument of 1.1 
inacrigitioa, 'Here llarnld wa-- 
Many of theee iuarnUkI olonM v 
ill tlie rei|rn "t lleiiry II, aud < - 
«.ider«d thai the p.-«ce(ul eVv 
Wftlv* frmaincd during lh>- — ■ 
lhn» Nonwitti hiiiun wiu ,. 
chnstiaetttcnl which liar-:. .„;;; 



Vfittit/ne (.'run.?, cd. 8tubbe, c. id). Theru ia 

a lele iitof>- which ruprcacnts .\delfird a« a Ea^wnrdi, p. -12" ; Fto». W'nj. », 2 

phyaiciaujcnt (ivnr by thpcmpcrorHciirTril oF Sjii.tBBrKr, I'olycrnticuii, n, 16- 

to «ure tilt? oarl of pikrnlyHif. Btini; unnblc | luu>i;» C;iMBBE3>9lS, DtJKriylio Ka 

toeflect the vacv, AdHiird nin>miiir'mlt'd hin 

pntivot to seoli r-lief from tin* vroudia^wnrlt- 

mg rood of WDltham. Tbri earl was cored. 

and out of gmtitmlo for tbia mercy fotmded 

tliec»ll<^nnd pWcd Adclnrd over the 3chi>ol 



81. All hope of reeisUiM-i- wa*i 
the Welah dethroned tirufrvd<l. gajo 
togea, and promised tribute. In Aiijnut IC 
tbohrad ofdniflydd nndihe tvak ofhiiakb 
were aont by thn \Wl»b lo Ilamld.wbalM 



{VitnHaroiiU.yi^, ^fl't^e[,,\n MituirL, fJirw- 1 them tothckine. 

m'^MM Anr/lfh-miutniJ'-n). Thif rburch wba | TIic year 10fi4 was tnocl nroblUyilwdU* 
dedicated in l<HK>. ou » Mny.thi- festival of' of llamld'aviait toNortnandy (AVipawa r<a» 
iVInvcutioiiof the<Vr)8».by0ync«iit>'.BrcIi- ' yiiw/, iii. 70<); Sr. Jon:t, fow Cait^ptmU ^f 
hir>liripofYork,in tli<^jirewnrcnfihikinxaiid T-i*gtanA.\\.iW^. ll la Mi<l that he went 
<|ii<->-n mid of many hinbopa and nobler. An thilhcr by the king's order l4i ti'tl the dak* 
Harold did not havchia cliiircU dedicated by I that the witnn had occvplMl the litiig*|(»- 



1 




thst the duke should kuccik^ to thv 
i'tirone (WiLLua of I'nrTiHBS, p|). 129-80; 
"W'lLLUit uf Jrxitoiis, \ii. HI; Ordrric, 
p. Jlti), or, acconliiift to otbcTs, Ut nliiAin 
tliv return of Uia )>rot.licr Wulfiioili iiud Uie 
neplitiw lla](on,iThn oiv Raid lo hnvo been 
Bent Uiitii;iliilicii»1«Mt(igr'9byEiir)(ioJwine 

rin lOriL* (Kacmmu, /^>/. iVoi! i. Ti; Simlux, 
ii. I'^Si, or infiTt- iirotiulily (AVirwun flon- 
Ovm', iii. 2I0-'.*'J> tliar ]i« caiUil rr<>iii Kt\ii~ 
und mewly for some purpose of iilfjumn* 
(Wli,!„ MALU.ii. 2iJ8; Uie Bayeui lapesiry, 
l^icl) rcprtwenis liiin &a cmbiirkiiiK with 
dofr> And bowks, rnvoiire tliis arw}. lie 
yiAB vntditA on the i-iwu't nf Ponibiwi. nnd 

I imprisoned bjCniinl fluyHt])<-niirnin. Wil-^ 
tJant dcimandedliiii rt^lewn;, a»d (liiy didii-irxd ' 
liim to ihi- duke ai Eii. Hn vein with Wil- i 
liiitn lo RoHcn, and mnnin^i! with him an 
hi* K"na. While (b>>r«< he is said to have i 
pn>iniiu-(l ih'- Diirbpio Miktilda to matr>- one 
of hi*r daughter*, and nl«o Horced tbnt )iU 
Bi§l IT, jMTbupa jKifjfifu m .VAtgyvn, who np- 
p^an from ihi' lajntiiry to liiivo butm with , 
him, should marry a X<inniui (^.^orwwni On*- j 
ifVftt, iii. 'J'ly I. tie [uuroiii.-il with tbedulin i 
•gaini't Conan, count of Drittaiiy, and auvM , 
[•uvml Nnnnnn soldiers from dpowtiiua nfnr 
|.Vant-Siunl-?t|ich(>l. It seems likely that he 
'iBO took nan in a wcond <>xpedilion (i6. 
jf. 239, 71 1). Probably on hw return he I 
raa knightud by William nt IUy«itx. Tliere 
be took an nati to tho diik« that ht> tvoiiM 
uphold hiacAiue in Kngland, (bnt ba would i 
do hiA b«st TO proeiiro the dukt.'*i tucc<^iuion 
on th^ Idni^i death, that ho would deliver 
Dovi^OaMle to tht> Xormaun, atid ihul he 
would niarry Wdlinnt'sdauEht^r (U'lLi.UH 
OF romniui.p. I(j«i KAnMGit, ii.a.>,tli«duUe 
mmiiting lliat with bin dniiirhlrr lie wotdd 
jve hiu half the nalni of EncUnd <Wii- 
lAH OF Ji7Hii»tEA, Tii. 31). Ilarold, who 
raa ofcourMtn the duke's dowlt, sworv Jn 
liN«, or like terui», on a pbylactrry called 
III! 'huHWy*,' wliicb coutaiued ihe relioa 
•aintd. "The Kory from the ' Iloman de 
too,' tlinl hrdid not know what tbepbyW- 
erycoiitiuiii-d, and that he wu horror^trui^k 
run, ul\vr be had avrom, lie wa< shown the 
»Uc8, ia likely enooeh, and nvrRis lo rrctive 
teatt« confirmaiioa from the Tact iliai !n tlic 
topeetry ono of the diike'fi attendnnla Ki-ems 
to be tnakinf a txgn nf eilettce while ihf rart 
i» tonchinft two chests, one of wbkh ci i* 
di-ntly rrpTP«pni» the ' bull'a-eTc ' (on the 
oath wi- Fbkbjiax, .Vorman <^o»miat, itu 
24l-.Hfi77-70r). — 

Ii was proliably on Flnrold'a return to 
^land that he married Onilfydd'n widow, 
yth or Aldir^ih, the »i»t«r of Fiidwin^, 
bo bad «ucc«ededhia father .^lfgara« earl of 






tbo Mercians, Harold's fomter love, and tho 
niotlirr of hill children. Kadfiy th Swan-UHck, 
wntatilllivinjf. 'rhumamu^e lUuLiiacbau^ 
' inhJAiioliej. Intbooarlicryeoniufbia power 
he dill wttat hu could to d«prcM iho rival 
, house of Mcrcio; but ns thi? pro^nrt of tbo 
suoces«ion opviiLiI lo hini lie bocAmr anxious 
to rcciirc the Mipporl nf tliu Mi:n:^inn r-arh 
In Aii^iixt lOcVi he wa« etiKUKt'd In hiiilding' 
a hijune for tlie kiiii{ at IVrttkevkrf, in the 
pn-acul Munmouthsiiire, in order ihiit Ead- 
wani laiuhl rhcn« cnjoy hia farourile ]ws. 
time of nunting. lie Dindo great prei'arii* 
tions for this house, and whilr it wits build- 
ing Caradoc np Oniflydd, the diaiMi>«m»ed 
pniico of Snulh Wales, (raihtn-il n liaiid. 
iilnw niRiij of his wurkniim, and rnrried off 
huttfoodi. Thi* mid was prohnUy couneciwi 
with a revolt in Kn^land whicli broke out 
shortly afterwards. In the folloning Oc- 
tober Harold hesnl that the Northiimlrt-iana. 
wwirv of tile ini«(!ovrnimeKl of their earl 
Tofitt^Aiiil hiM heulcniintN, htid risnn in re- 
volt, iiixl held nil aaaejnbly at York, uhvrn 
Ihoy decreed the outlawry of Tosiij.*, and 
elected aa iheir earl Morkere, the brother of 
, Kadwine of Mercia, and brother-in-law of 
Harold. After slnyin^ TostipV men, they 
inarclied noiUhwnrdu, and nl Nunhampton 
wpni joined bv l-'udwine with a lorn forcn of 
Morc'ians nm! \\'eUhmfn. Harold went to 
Nnrtlinmiitnn with a iiu'iuit^e from tho king, 
hiddin^r thfm lay dnVi-n their urtnK, and iitat« 
their grii'Tane** in a meeting of the witan. 
For anKWt-r t liev ch&rp.'d Harold to »y that 
Ihey (te»in_'d Morkere for their earl. In b. 
eouncil whiih Kailwnr-l li^ld nt Hritford in 
Wiltshirp, To*iig di'clnri'd borforn thfi kiiiff 
and hia luids thiil thcivvi>ll luid lic«n stirred 
np bv th« maeliinationa of Harold, and chal^i 
Imged him to dtny tht- charc^ on oath. Thil 
Ilnrotd pn>ni]itly did. The «ceii>«tion ww 
no doubt untrue; Ilar>>l<l had nothinff tfi 
Kaiu bv such a oourt^- Many nixwp 
paired, and he tried haul to bring about 
pociGcatiou. Findinft that no tavtiw wor»' 
taken to crush I hem, th<? rt- bels bi-cnmc mori: 
riolvni. The kinjt wax antiouB to put down 
the revolt bj' foror, but Harold <,«»» d«l«t^ 
mined to ntitify llio insutyt^nls and to havo 
no Uoodgiht^d. 11« ovrrmted the kioKi andi 
mrt the reM forctw at ( Ixford. whithor tbeyl 
luid advanci-d while the nltempt* at nefra~l 
tialion wrre hemg urrie'l on. .V fp»i av'^ 
aemblr at Oxford waa hvld, at whicb Harold 
fiT&Dled all I heir dmuuMla; Toetlir was oui- 
lawed, and MiirVm- recrited tbo Nortbum-^ 
brian («rldoni. Ilnndd ia said on this occi 
sion lo lutvn thuanlit noreof the inieresta of^ 
bin rounlry than olbii bnilhcr( Wtu. M^LM. 
ii. 200); it u off^ed that he acted aa 'a 



Harold 



432 



Harold 



•UWiBMii «nd a fstrint,' whil« Ukinf; llw . 
courw fnn«t Itknlv (i fnrn'Mnl Iii* futuiv e*a- ' 
didntaK for thv fi'iapiiiif(\armanCongvr*t, 
U. 497). On the ollii-r hand hii fint duty 
k« a flUtMEttut w&a nmly U HUl6r«e akIoV 
ud submianoa totbe(roTimiiiient,MMeMUj I 
u the insiu^^tt had afifianntly <lel[«d ihie 
litng, 1i*d MTtainlt •Inin dmbt of tlMir f*U i 
low-aul^ta, an<t ii*d riitlil«<»ly harrinl tlw 
CDuntiy in tlioir line of much. Ila [irobfttily 
■ItMnk fnm o conflict with liiaomi coantrv* 
HMD, thongli it wait kia obrioua <)iily iirrt 
to puni^ and ]>i\'V«Dt tho n-ix-tttiim of euci) 
dveda of vivlenitf and wriMifc, and ihcn to r«- 
dnai grievaacea. Ho wu aUu evayed b^ 
aelBth. canndemtioas. The nrolt «w on- 
^cstly th« worlc of tha rana of .i^r^ar, lii« 
brothcr»-in-1av, and he was di'timniaed bv 
/ore all things to (vcun^ llwtr support, aad 
through tlicm the niipiKirt of tati whole 
DOrtboTn pnn of ttie kinplum, for liia caudi- 
dstiu9 on HuJward's death. Vet vvt-n so ii 
il douUM wliMhcr k« act«d ' wisely ' (ik,) 
Tlifl una of j£Upir vera aimisg M a r»- 
iii>wal of th« ola division of the kingilom 
(i6. p. 4b*U ; (h'.-y wtv faitlilrM mpn, llirir 
allieucr wn;> ii<it> I'l br ili-{iiMtdi-d tipoii, ntid 
theywrwllii>hi'ivdilBry<-ni!niii'!iofhi*house. 
A* ihn itrolmljJe Miccr^^ar lo ihe crown h« 
would hjivf ucled more pnidi-nily a« re^:ajd» 
hiii own inluri>arii if he had lakcD ibi> oppur- 
tuntly tij weaken or dMiroy thoir powi-r. 
Tliekinijliailitunimoned the force of his kiat;- 
dom Co ctTi«li the insiUTWtian, and Harold 
could BCanrelr hav>.> doubted on which aide 
virtorv woiiM li<' iit mutual vrnrfan'. 

Oil Ti Jnit. I (XUt ITnrold xIDod l>y th« di'ulh- 
bnd i>r till* Idiix, and in Miid in have lt«i«n«d 
with fi'Rr to hi* <lyiiij( (iropheey. Eadward 
«tn>ti!hod out his baud lowardB the earl, and 
iirameil him aehii EUcce&'^nr, bid dins bim take 
charjTf of the (|ut«n and th? liiniriloni ( f'ila 
E-iduvmli, p. 43.1 ; A^S. Vhr>ii,. KMUj, \\a\\^-. 
don, ^Vori'i'atiT, IVt»Tb()miigb ; Fi.oR. Wio. 
i. 234). On tho day of Endwiird"* death 
Harold wbh ch.«<-n Ititij; hy the nob.|*s of 
tha whole of England. I-ong afterwards it 
wBa aud that tinTais wished for The RlheliTiff 
Ead^ar, and thai others were inclined to pi^'* 
weight to the cinims of Wiliinm of NVr- 
rasudv, thouijli (lU nlihi'' opi-nlv c!firhin>d for 
Harold. Tho next dny hf wnndiily erowni«<l, 
no dooht. iii\VrT*tioin»ti."r Abbty, ny Aldri'il, 
archbishopof York (Flo tt.Wio. U.S.), though 
tho Itayeiix (upi'Hlry imptiov, und Norman 
wrriteM lUM'rt, tlml. the pwiviniitiAu wae pt-r- 
formodhy Sligtiud (WiLLiiX oF Poitieim, 

S. 131 ; ORDKItir, p. X':\''\, wliii-li would liat c 
MHwrtwIfnHn I lie vaUdily of thi- ceremony. 
Alrliduah hi? wa* not nmcHibrr of the roval 
house, Haruld's kiji^ahifi TialcJ on a pur- 



f«ctly eonetitutioaal faaaia ; he i«e«*H ' 
h«^in^ of his pTed«Mssor, by el««tkin iaj 
national a«>oinbly,and bTCOiu«>cntLaa. ?! 
man writna naturally dony or conceal 
or more o(thc«e (act*, aaMTljog that lie < 
not el«cted (Wjtxiaii or Pomsfif. uaI 
that lie nmrped tfan crown (Wilu&m d 
JtrniKOBe), or that bv wm ooDKcraU-d b; 
atcaltk and witJ»ut tine conacat of tfav p^ 
latwandnobU* (UaikB&lC,u.>.) TberdwoH 
on iha hrauli of his oath to the Nonoaa 
duk«, and on the aacnlage which ibia bRM& 
implied. He was not, bovavcr, a (m* i 
whi-D be took the ootli, nor woold h« 
had any ri|;hL to atlumiit to fi.irvp a for 
king ou till- peoph;, or U> plan- tMvrr in 
powvr. Whun lie took Lfae oath lo tile i~ 
lie cannot liavo meaul' to keep it, and i __ 
have only done ao tu oecapt- an imnteJaila 
difBcultv. Befoco many days bad [MuanllB 
nwiii'mf ncaaenerra froni (bit duke, ' 
to bitl him keep BIS nntb, and ap 
)>eatcd hta olTer to jrive him Iiis 
marriage, and with h>-r i hn rul« i 
part oftbe kinRdoiD (WiLU.tJi or Jl 
vii. 31 : William oi* Poitieks, pp. l4i- 
Harold rnfuacd, dtclarinj:, it iitatd,]' 
COtllil not tflln n fomirii queen witl 
of the witan (Eadhik, ttat. Sm\ \ 
and poa.'ii1>ly di-fciiding hinisrlf 
that ne bad hworn untkr com 
nithout thtiknowledganf the) 
sud that aa tber had ethoMn liia'^ 
would be base todecline the kiuodotn 1 
Malm. iii. iS^). Soon afU.T hia ca 
hv ri'C>>iv)x) lidiointhat the Northn 
rofiiK'd lo n>cogriik<i him as kin^. and lal 
Wulfstan. hixlxiu of Wonwetsr with him,1 
visit 1^ Vork.AndpenuadedthemiuaeJcnoe- 
led^io him (Vila WUtani, A»$tia • 
M4). Kroa]Vt>rkIior^tuntiHlTii\V« 
and then Epeni ICa8i«r, evidently 
Dtprtins of tho wiian at oarltDr kinp 
don-r. Hi- and bi«jM-iTi1'>Vn.-«. that)' 
wait takiiitrni>!U*ur>' hist* 

nson'n mind* wen* i i -fur 

appeomno* on tlwi ninth day after 1 
u com«t of ((ro«l aise, which' flbonel 
nights. NorwaabemrolttAaofthoii 

liiiiiyer, for he made «tr<rnuoa« rffgj 

diifcnc" of f Jie eoiintry, both by ewi and ' 
(Flhr. Wic. i. *wi|. In May he U*rd lUi 
bin hrcitbor Tort ip, who had ^Icd from Xtfr 
mniidyatannllyof tlf.'duke, bad ravae«<ltk 
south coast and put in at i^adwicb. lur 
pnrlianition^wvtviiinforu-ntxlElate; h"! 
uioucl hiv land and 9ca iorcos, and tl • 
went to Sari<lwich to nK«t bim. Totit^i 
not await his ComiiiK, and, aftrrhaTiitiili 
cboced frooa Lindiey ny tho ta rU Ijidwine la^ 
Morkcre, toolc nrfugc ia Scot land, lioreli 



Harold 



433 



Harold 



Uvyil liU furcoa lO)ieLlinr, iaiIimI 1o tlii? lain of 
WiKbi, »id far four tuonibs renwiuod tally 
prtrparcd to meet an invaMoa tmso Nor- 
msnJy. At litsb on 6 Sept. he iraa forcd to 
nllovr bi« tmny to rrtiini hoEuu, for proTi- 
ftinos failed {A.-S. i'hnm. Abin^on, ]06((). 
Hu mdo tu London, bidding hix fl«<ul mii^t 
him llii'.n-. 

^VUiIh HhiviIJ was in IiOiidou lie lii-ftrd 
thoi Harold IlnrdniiU, kiuix of Norway, had 
inradeil the nortli and Undi>d near York : tie 
hjidKai!ediritli,ltis&aJd,)miriiiefii{!ilinj{tiien 

Iofliift kingdom, with a ti-^l of Ivro hundred 
•lu]w of war ( ffrimririnsrla, iv. 3.")) an:! otUor 
TeMal>earr^ingpMittrnttSure,pr»bnbl,vllirtf«> 
Jundied BUi{» m tdl {A.-S, CAnm.; Vjor. 
Wio, i. 23eu;Binore Lltnn five hundred). The 
■nradere hadlandod in Drlinov and utchorod 
H^in tli« T^e, wliero llnrald'rifirdnida vas 
HpmiM^ bj Toetip wilh a Seel from Si^ntUnd, 
"■nd W t forw uudi?nin Irish urincij, TlieHcu 
baau[edMuthwanl»,mVH;;ingtIiK coaKt M hu 
went, nod an up Llic liiimlHT, landing finnllv 
at Iticcoll OD tliii Oiijii*. Tint )ip{>ean»ice of 
liip fteel in the 'Tt-ne i* .laid ta hnro bei->n iin* 

t«xpBictFcI ; thp kin^' had driven hU whole nt- 
iRntioti to the dnfenr?-? ofthc aonth, and had 
lBftlh«n«rth to b<> defended by hia brolhon>- 
f in-law Kndwino and Morkerv, tho ttalu of 
^KMerrliL and North urn birland (AVmuait Out- 
^^f^'i iii' 336). TE<' eurln ptthnred an anny 
^B>Andmetth« inTAd>-r« nl (<nti> Ful ford, two 
K tnilM to tho doiii h of iVrk, on ^ sJcpl .; thrv 
wciedermt^d witliRTiMit-plRiishtvr, and VurK 
WM murendered (Vlos. Wiu.; i^tMBOx, ii. 
190). Harold of Norvfuy rwccivirU tioetinres 
from the northunt i»io(j1ij, who ann-^d to 
ouicti witii him to invade thtr eoutli. It i» 
Mkid that when Ilarold heard thi.' lidimri of 

»tl>e iavsMon be wat> siiftcring from & Tioloiil 
wiin iu the Ii-e, nndwos much diacouruvd 
by the kntywli^iei! that tlic rnrniT hod a 
'l«rf(vr force than tii! could niii.itaT tin i-nn- 
cealud hia BUffeTinii>>i and iirojed ennx^tlv 
tliroiifh the whole iii|.'ht for ihu uid uf thi' 
holj rood of Waliham. In the nijiht the 
ConfeCHir is Hid to haro appean^ to thi- 
abbot of RaniM'T, and bade him l«U the king 
tbal be would bit virinriniis, and on tvociTioe 
tbis tncaMKi> Himild wan miniciilouiiiy cun-d 
( Vita Ilanldi. p. 186; HUtoria liamenennf, 
p. 179; AiLRED. col 4CM). Uo marched 
rapi'Ujr nurthwsnl.presMnii on by iiiifht as 
• wvll ii« dnr, and n-achid Xadcaater on tho 
[S4th, whicf) wiut prohobly th« A^y of the lur- 
kninder of York. Th«rv lie mut his tie*!, and 
!llie nr.xt day, Miindav, PTUfiiinleiwd the in- 
iTaders at Slanifonl Itridgi-. A ghirious to* 
Tf!<>unt of tho battle i* given In t& 'Saga of 
Harold llardrada:' unfortuiialejy it i», for 
liv mo*i fart, unhisioricaL Before the battle 



the Eujjlinli king, it ia said, mw Harold of 
Norway fail from bis horse, and on b^ng told 
who it was remarked, ' He !a a. tall man iind 

ewdlv to look upon, but I think that his 
ick Lna left him ' ( neinuJiringUi, i\. A'A). 
Ifcrfore the hnttli- Harold nvnt to Toatigofi«r- 
iMK liiiu hii old curEdom of NotthamhiWi or 
a third of the kiu|[tIom. Touiir asked wlial 
he would sire to bis ally, the Hin([ nf Nor- 
way. ' Seven feci of ground,' waa llarohl'n 
answer, ' or as much more ns hL> needs, aa bo 
i» tallfr than most men* (■%. p. 44). li&rold 
Ik mpriwnti^l iw Ixiiii^' i>ii liomibock, and 
thiiufih Lr of OOUTWR fought ou roi.it, b« may 
have been mouniod while ordering hin army. ' 
On the rwlurii of the mi«tengwr» tlwi N«r- 
wp^nn kinft said 'That was hutn little man, 
yel he stands woll in his stirrujia' (tfr. p. 
4ri). riiu Endidi made a sudden attach on 
u jjnrt of tile Norwentn host drawn up on 
Ihti right blink of tho Ihirwrnl (TVoraurn 
G>ni]Uftl, lit. 370), and forced tliv trntmy 
to n-'trent across the river on tho main body 
of the hoirt. For a time the bridge wu <h^- 
fonded by a einslo Norwefpan warrior, aa 
that lliirold couhl not »ttack th« inrnden. 
Wh(in ihi* wttrrinrwa* ulnin, hy a MTnln^m 
{A.S. Chron,; Heskt op ilixrivODOX, p. 
i&i) tho king h.'d hill men neroM. Th^ hottls 
lajti^d throughout the duy, and (tnd,-(] in tho 
x-ictory of the English. Jlurold Jlordtada 
ond Tojitig wore both akin, and with ttiMn k 
^rvat numbvr of lht.-ir army. Thu lots on 
the' ]!lii(;1i8h aide wa4 heavy, and for wvcral 
yGixn thu plae4 of battle was coivn.'d with 
till? honM of tlie alaia (UrDBHIC, ]•. COO). 
Harold mc^ivtid tbesnbmianoa O'f Ulaf, thu 
son of the Norwegian kiiiff, and Iho Orliucy 
juris, wli" Kvta \'f havo rvmiiini-d in chargo 
of the ttcut «tl(iccall. Uoallowk-d them to-, 
dciMtrl. 

While Harold waa holding afea«1 aiYorl 
nfier bis victory, lidinura roocLvd him, pn>- 
hahly on 1 Oct. (FR£iM&!t), that William of 
Normandy hod Landed with n grrat host at 
IVmiiacv ('IIi:kui' or Ili.iA'Tinub'iit, p. 70*2^. 
Williiim liad excited & gvnoral ft-eluiK in lue 
own fuvour by dwelling on lb" »cn1isina« 
iHTom with which rTamlil bad ttvatnl the 
relii-a of the aaiiitJi ul Ilsyrux. lie had pr»- 
claimod ibe ICuRlinh kiiit; a usurper and a per- 
jurer, had r«;<fived rerruils fVotntntnT lands, 
and had obtain tdl liepoiie'sapproTsl oihisco- 
tcrpriHMn^lhernithnriii^iuidaeoiuecnitsd 
banner. His invaRion waa to someextMit t^ 

Sirdcd as a kind of cruaade ; for, beaidea 
arold'a alltv^l aarriloRe. ibn wimiff* of 
Arehbialinp Rolierx and the indt-peudeut cha- 
racteTiiftht>Kii(;tish naf ionalchurchgaTehim 
grounds for his appeal to the religious aimti- 
raant of weatem CbrisleBdom. On liaaring of 






liiwphiiiMi hi tolm- iliTJiM-hli 

Jfey^ a. XK, tt. Sa»>. Nn^dMlwlhe 
■M sr cnay atrt «f w i tfw ud Mitcm 
TT^IiwJ UU«a Ua «u««^ lib hn>- 
Ihm ■ hw tkv wk fiidwW uti Morbcv, 
nfawd i« My tia. aM thnr daifetioa Ion 
Ma Ih* HMVt of ^ tem of NortfaflBbar- 
)m< (rUM. W&) HstMKkid Loaaaaan- 
toUy « tk* Itk (VuntivL nd »luk lua 
iHBMwwa jUMagviMM hiackwd ■■ 

WMUU* krfM* lk« imJ Ike iniCi of tli« 
Ownliil lawd iu kead m tkoMi In teX' 
rum { Ar Imrrmrimr, t. 90>. Ukiud Mttt • 
MaoMM lo tW dakai, MlltnKMi hiM to dlepu^ 
Mt oTBlMUad, uai dtcbinBC tWt, UkAi^-Ii 
lMw*Td Wl e<at4ialv pfowiwd (•> 
UbU* h«r.W UimMUtpro- 
MMaaaAkft tWlu«<Lnt»HuoU. larn- 
twa tk« dab* MKl > Bkook of Ffomp to Um) 
t te rcarfaMi haa daua. Vii h i* nid in 
ap ktai to tiagW covli*!. wlucb U al 
t w ^^ttOkhtal oftbc Awkfar. In 
Ba»U ^veaM to tUHnni uT 
(WiuLUi ar Pofxms. iv. lSS~3n. 
J to a laM tfiHtmictbT conrca Wu- 
I a«U lb* flat laiiMga by' tlw monk of 
, aad BaiaU tbnwtcttcJ to ill-tmu 
r. b«tt wai nattaiard br Gmb 
UTbnicbcr (Jhaaaarfir Jha.. I \m 

i «■ Amt mwagta tr« Man-an 

[Oiaiwf, iii. 'tfi-i'i?, wb^ tba nrAn ot 
• is Bra/crml lo t^u nf Um Comiaerar's 
')>. QjTth U faitber wd lo have 
tba Inog not to fisbt a^nst \Villiam 
I : br ■>ra». Gyrtn wpw a ea twi. ife*ry 
lAwB tbd latr battir: bo mi nrwn to tbr 
^dubp and abnaM brwan* t4 pcijunr. and it 
. bKtfT that hr, a* ibv kinff, Kbnuld not 
lbs risk </ briti|[ *latu. (iyrth otTerod 
Tlokad tbeanDT.auil uMtd to bar* 
I Harold to nvaj:« ib# country 
in Older to dimm the inTadei. Harold in- 
fignantl; nj«cl«] tliia advir« ( William or 
Jnufcaw, Tii. r. Xf. UKUKKtr. p. 500: 
Wn4. Malm. hi. :jR9: Rvmau de Rom, ISOtl 

lie martbed frora lumdoo oa I2 0c1. at 
ke head of a Uruv annv, and took up but 
■ilion on tbe hilt ou v^ieb BattJe Abbey 
Was nnim-uds built. This hill \t a kind of 
jimimmlori,' of th^ Soiscx doviu, and if 



tb>1 



opp. 



tnr lbs road between HasiioffB and 



an (■ae nap in Xorman Ontfawf, iii. 

i4R1 : it » i-alM Sf-nlac by Odwic 
(pp. £01, COS iq.); ihu plaoa aefma lo bav« I ttnta thtiir whole amy w in aome c(iii&^ 



liail no aperial nam* at tWtiiaeaft 
asd it aiapU iodtcatfwl br ibp ~ ^ 
aieler as *at tbtt boar '«p|ibMm' iJ 
Olraai.Wara^«t(>r>. TbanpX maafeu* 

ail«a boa tbr? Nonoaaa' foibkarl «* 
llaAiiin. aod araa well tfba*«i for 
pooa of bamnff the wav a^^ailMt la 
and llan>l'l*H plan tva^ to nmt tbetaM^t 
iM*B«iTo tannics. He tberwteer 
Uspnaittittt with aditfb aad a^ 
ittgit iQttin kitidof ' ' llr 

uraDos, p. 7rtS). v 41 

ibat llipv m'etr^ tn I:. . ■.lu^-it 

and to hold It {vMt 1!. * <! makncui 

..,-1 - ■•• = i(U-r»bl.7 i.tiuiL^: iJr*Errt<Jil: 
- « fipbi of ilud aon pNiaiMJB 

i u:, ^varl fviiuin^ ,^...- .t...!, 

wa« to Im fniiml amor;. 
Tbeir il««trt>>ia wb<- t - 
Ilarold : hit plan ilii: 
BnB5;aeoaM<IenbI< : 
1«n, and his l>o«u«aarla « 
low«T* of ki» brutbcn ai>'. 
vamor* vko fonxKl (he atrHtijU. 4 i< 
ana J- WDUld not be (ItccuunAvd br th- ri^ 
ti<in or a nUa of batUu aMC" 
th^m \oa the En^iab niunavr- 
■c« .VamMJi (Vnyiitfa/, iii. 447. ~ 
MiKS ar* said to hfl»-r |msm* i 
I clulif and the kiuir, and boib 
Un lb« iBamiD)f of tltf nrxi ' 
tbc 14tk, the iottival »f --^■ 
Nociaaaa advaacad \a n' 
pontiDB. EUroU and al. 
<in fool. Dfvunlint; to tbt< nar! 
Thr li^ht-arsKd or im-jniUr I 
with jaTcbnt, clubs* or anr ^^ 
which lb«T had fae«n n\Ar i- i 
MJvoa,wm>poetrd \\y tbp 
The tnaia Uidy, « hirh hei . 
of lbnhi]I,vaao>ni|Hwnl of tl.t 
carls aad other pu-krd imnif«, r, 

. lunnr- or ll»B Mllillrtfl bv : 

*«Te ann<^ with tv>-biui< 
or round abidds. and ynt-.f 
IntbaCMUniRrr pinnti-d i > 
aex and llaroldN «nrii'- - 
itna^ of a tttrhiini; : 

sndfftoddffd witbguu^^ .:- 

Harold and hiabratberx <'tyn h n :, 
All ibe Imst; anwd iyjvie fuu^;.. 
ocder, afaield touching sbjpld. ao aa to nr- 
aant a complete wall to the Miwaijr. T&* 
Nonnana be^iui the attack at n a.V.'. aadw 
iheEogljab nveivmlil ilurv ihnuied'GodJkV 
mi^htT I'and - HolvCmM!^ pmfaabljr I^JlH 
special w-af-cry ( Kreeiiax I, nr crwj' 
Out ! ' as KuuuNonnan tried tn praa ' 
tbi>patiMdi>(J)Vmi)n <f< Rim, lA|»3). 
firKt attack of the Nonnaas failed, uiil fori ' 



Harold 



4=5 



Harold 



la Uie oouisft of a aocwjid tittack the 
Of stood, 

.^ ^_ loLInwed 

by ttot of lieoTwmenHolfreSt advanUpe, 
hovTDVir, ivae giuiicd UDiil WiUiniu, bv or- 
dering u prctcndi?!) flight, tcnipW the nVbt 
viug In hTwik it" orOcr and pureup, 'rfcis 
eooIitiMl ilic Nnnnitn rnvniry to gnin n por- 
tion or tlix bill ami ciirniri; tW Eiigliili 
ccttlrf ivii hout Imvini; to r£«TKc tin tin- oMriit 
(FiteivJiAil). TTiey umecJ oh tlib English, 
wild ^I'>||<1 90 cloeolj tliol the stnin coulil 

•Can-rlv frili (Wn.MAM Of PdlTIHES.p. 1341. 

The Knjcli.ib wiTP biggt-r nnd flronpT thiin 
the NomiAiiit, unit xwiini; t\mt biiiilc-sxtifl 
withdfBdlyeftVctCii'y.p. ]ft«(. Uan>\^ jiUyud 
the part of a wBrnorMW^U aao( u genvnil; 
hln txnitglh nod valour are freely acliiiow- 
Icilp'd by Nonoan writcirs. nod it ii Mtid no 
onri t!«cM|W iliiil romiitrithiii rearh of his 
ann : onr «trukr uf liia battl«-iup mitUcMl ta 
fell both litintH nad rid«T (lA. p. IHH; Fi.ctK. 
Wio. i. 227 : Wiu, Mai.w. ii' S-J.l). 

<_iriidually the blowii of ihv Kiifjliih waxed 

fiwblt^. and their Dumber du'iiidlcil, yei 

HiintM still Blood hi* ground. Ik' mid tbo8o 

whoatoud with liimcontiniipd fivitii time to 

tfmt 10 Umi liack their niunilnnti:, iiml kerit 

ttnbrolien nnliT. An itvi-iiiii^ cjitiin nrt uw 

duke bade bin arcbi-r« »hi)i)t iijmnn!!* u> thiit 

their arrowa mi^ht fall on ilii> taeox <>t tlio i 

closely packed bodv of Kii)rli»h (He5R¥ ok 

HirXTlNiiUoS, p. liili). (Itif of tbt*c arrow* 

pii-Tivd llorold'Eeyeaiid broUKbt liim to th^ 

Rmunii ( iflppttr)':' Will. SUlm. iii, 2J2-3). , 

At tbii inami^t n dinrint v-ii« niodo on thi> ! 

EngtiAli by (wentv l.-nigtit*, who hud vowed 

M carry off tln! \unf:'a utaiidnrd. SpvitaI of 

Ibem were elain. but thft rwt Bucc<H'dicil in 

iheir attempt (Hkxrt op Hr!mxGDo<(); 

four of th^m, Kurtocn of H.nilocrtie, l\o, Ik-it 

of fJiiy of J'onlbieii, Hiijth d*' Moiilfurl, und 

Wnhf r (.itffard the yonngtr, »iew the dyioit | 

^_ Itisg', ■■•■^h Ki''>"K bini t wound, and on^'hcw- . 

^■inp'olf li)« ii'iif.nii iiiiltiiia:htlyd<fd,for wbich 

^« lb* O-i'iKiuurTtr turned liim out cf bi» wrvico ' 

(Grr OF AittBXs, i. M"^*).: Win,. Malm, i 

III. SAX). On tbo up.ll day Ilaruld'a mutbrr, 

Gjthn, ».-tit trt (hi- ('ooqueror, oifi^riufc bim 

the w^iRbt of the king's bodf la (fold if he 

woidd nliuw hiT to bury it. lie Tefuacd, do- 

clarin^ that Harult) obvuld !>•■ buried on tb« , 

lorft of the Utid wliicb be sought in jrunrd 

Ohpebic, p. .i02; Urir, i. f>;« «..> 8«rcb j 

Wa« mndu for hii b<»dy by two ol ihc |iH™tfl i 

of hia church nl Wnlthnm, who bud wulrbi'd | 

Ike fi^bU but ibrr could not rfcognise iL I 

""bru they fetched Kdith Swan-ni-ck, hin ' 

M luve, wh'jrrr'i(jtii"ri! I hi; boily, not by 
tho face, for that vtiut man^lrd. hut by fodu- 
swrki known only to bor {Dr Invmtionr, c. 



J 

I 
I 



of 
^^e I 

HTbru 



21). By theCvnciuoror'* order William MuM 
is said tu bare buri«d the corpeo on the sea 
Mut. aod rtieod abovo tbc ^to a uxini of 
stones Oil iheotliorbond, it ia awcrt«d by 
rood authoriticti tbnl Uaruld waa luri«d at 
Wallbum (WiiJ.. Malm.; De Jnrentumei 
VftkCF.), and it HiTuina fuiriy cortaia tbat ikia 
vtuf tliu case, and tliat tbc two Btorii.'a are to 
be rccoudled by aaauiniiic thai aftiT his body 
had beeu buriod bv Williao) .^lulot it woa 
tmnsftrrcd to biachurrb at WiUlhnm{*V»r- 
nian rowyiif*/, iii.filT 21, "3I-h. Hix lonly 
' wos nicnin trnii^lnted in the iwvlflb centurr, 
whfii iLiimii nitrratiou was ninde in tbe fabric 
rif (hi!cbun;li. nml tlif wrilcrof iha 'i>o lu- 
ri-iitiunt-Cruci!i' records that be I hen mw and 
' tduidied [be king's boiirs. ]li» iLimb, which 
, WQ!! ill front of thr high iill»r, !> mcnlipncd 
by Knighton (c. i;U2); it waa datrnyiH) at 
' t)ii.-di«»i)liitionortti<!altU-y, butaotnereuinina 
' i)f ii. vttni to \m'- »ei-n when Fuller wrote hia 
, ■ Iliolory of WalibaniAbU-y' (_p. :.'6»). A» 
' curly ui tba date of ihe nritini; uf too * Do 
' luventione' it u"ti§ belipv'^d by (">iiie that 
liariild wns not slaiti in thr bal tl<*, thai bu waa 
I f>nn-ly wotindtil, but •■xi'itpi'd and liied to a 
: gn-nl ag^ iw a liitrmil at LhistiT, and them 
dii'd(f.:il). TlifJloryisnoticedby Giraldua 
Caiiibri<imi (//i«. KiJTnbria,\\. H0|, by Ail- 
red of Kievsulj ^c. 39J ), by Halpli of t\'c:g»«- 
hall (p. 1), who wiys that h<t Jiii-d until tlw 
last yt-aiHof the ^^ign of Ifenry II, ntid latRT 
writers, and it is given with ntany xiubvlltsh- 
menta in tbe' Vita llaroldi,' and u tliu prin- 
cipal eutgoct of that book. llnn>ld'» vvidoir, 
Kald^lh, wiwwnt liyhi-rrbrotlit'n.toCUMt** 
for iuitWy fthoiit thr timi- of bia death (Floe. 
Wio.l; ' nothing lunbt'C i* known about 
her {Xofmnn i'vnqvett, \v. fi88). flarold 
had llire^ eons and two dau|7literc.jpTobablv 
by Kditb ^wnn-neck, Godwine, Kdniund, 
and JVIagniis, wbo tivik ahi^lter in Irptfind, 
and in IWHi |»thi?Ti-d a fleet miinnod bv Irish 
IlaitiNi, atlacktHl Krinto], fnugbt. wiili Kod- 
notb thf *tallcr [ij. v.] in t^m«sel, and 
ravaged thf roast of De^i-'nBbire ; two of 
them rc]>i«li-J tbeir wiT»g\-»tbe folluwin^ 
yoar ( Fij>B. Wio.; A,-^ Vhran. Worwuler'; 
OuBBitir, p. 513; Wii-LiAa fip Jriiii:oi;«, 
vii. 4 1 ). Tbc two ilBiitrbler* were tiunbild 
and Oytha (.YiMwin Conjurrt/iv. "M-*). 
Knldgylh bad a mn bv biai, bum aooa aAor 
bi» death, uuGcd 1 larotd (I-'loe. Wia. i. K6>, 
who took mrt in lliv it:k|H>dit ion of Uagnua 
Darefooi lu \W» (Will. Hj-lm. iv. S20; 
FuEBiiAH, H'iJliam Itu/tut. ii. 134, IfHt). Ho 
bIm) had another son named L'lf, who, li ia 
aMnmcd (iVorman Conceit, iv. Til-^l, woa a 
twin with Harold: for thic, bowrviT, there 
cri-ms to Im- no rvidpmy ; hr may have been 
a wn of Fditb Swan*Rcch, or of somo third 


















nmini: 



iru; 



AlO. 



•?T^ 



W.K. 



<* 



•tsl: 



IUrM 



AlflSK. 
L A L> 

•Ammk of ifa 

13M te i&aa fttM« laos. 

AirJ a vroKMr itf WmUis;, witk ■ d«MC*> 
tMo iti (.'^nliiwJ Fmamco ftuhmiiL TIm 
I wJilMi WMtMioM^to Hichwl Aa- 
I fii»>«r», iiiiii'iilM f MMil nf lln riiii 



tUI^ -wm* iiniMlnij ^irBi.iir 

■Jr^M *,wt»w—AmffrfU»Bh- 

Asa ■ iW tiMc (/ Cki^ n. wd ktMri 

mJ I I «f Airfcyihiiy I^Ahbw. Oo- 

MMvnftefcatad al tfe amrnMri^ qT C£>- 
iwH.Vwhriitwi4wTtMiiiili—i.i iiiiJiii'm 
flf an^ W loift anfolcf UttBMlinJdMK 
^ ihaaAv Wattaaded ife dinnilr Ull 
rf IW ■JHMJiw tfagck vUdi altWnv 
nahaUatSAsfcaJCTUHidwRflflt 
Lmim. b 1919 W WM nonwrt lij ik 
nl*d aBDciaM ywafc j n gfi ' of t«mh, h^ 
ia 1819 «aa orAoMd lo iW diu]^ of lb 
■ oaifKiitioB in Nonh Lntk Ba 
'-- wnli <hii Urfre coognmuun «• 

, ^ ■ti < a w w »di«dMq^ iy acollcagaa. lalQC 

titiaiiii1iliiiiifijiiiiiinliiniliiitiillil«'h 
' laijaMi of Benben of Ui* unitMl wewia 
ckiorV. iW ' Edinbaritli Tlimlu^iisl U^i* 
nam,' wUch bpooiH!ncie<l «-itb abtlu^w 
lodniulnMtt. Dimn^ t )i>> emit ruTeivr kluat 
lb« urilbh aad Foni|n> Hiblw Sopjeiv ^upt 
ommmhI Dr. AitilnnrTlioiDMin. tbe ehaiKBM 
oi th« «iiLi-«po(T]rplu cauM. He wuritH 
tolbaduiroftbesecMBioDsj^nndin l>ui> 1^ 
lS43]ie(Meiv»dUM honnwydofrnw nf 1)1'. 
tnan Setfonon OoUcp* in the I'miM SiaiA 
lo iLe aaaie year be wa* appointed proffftr 



of puiornl thcolo^for tliv w:crs8ian chiarch, 
but n-lninnl tii* rlikririt. [Inrfier look &n 
■clivv port in uTuniiiltii||[ iIh' union of the m» 
Bwftn >nil relief bodicft, whirli wan ■•tWtml 
ialtMA. lulliairewhewailrariHl'en'iHirroin 
the cliftir of putoral to itiAt of ajsTematic 
throlog^. II(< olix.i promoted s conunemoiB- 
tion ■>! ili« WMliniii>t«r Anembl^ in IMH, 
uid of tliit ovARfvlical klLUnce wltirh sprang 
out of tlui roinmcmoraliaa. In iKIiO Iw wiu 
ftupuiiitcd editurof l!i« ' United PmilJ^vKinkn 
St»(r»»itie,' wliicb look llie place of eLi.- Jour- 
Oiltortlie SMCuioniindlhoRelBef. In 1830 
. be becune mod«n(or of lh« iioited jimbj- 
[Urito ajnoA. Up Bupporledl the prapoMl of 
"mfam MtwMii tlin unitml prmbj^torun Bud 
fin citurvhi'*. and wiu ait neltvu mtrmbOT of 
tko eauuniitra wliicb Mmvu to vflinct tliat 
union, but uii»uci>4{fully, owiuff lo llm oppo- 
■itionof Itr.lii'fr^t andolh^H. In I87fl,wli«n 
lhelbeolo{(ic&l b&ll of 111 i> united prNliylt^ian 
diurcb wiM reconMruelnl, and ilie ]>eriod of 
Study clWRDod and tTntargcd, he wan bmo- 
eblM witblJr. Cainu in thr chair of apolo- 
gllical and *yiit«nuttic ibMloOT, and Hkcwinn 
called to preaide over t&o e<uW«. In 1877 
the «iiiT«ruir of Ulatpw confiirred on him 
tke biniorat}^ dtf^ree of D.U. Ik- difrd on 
13 April lK7a 

Ilnrp^r made no important contributions 
C« litMaturw, bat «njored an oxcelL^nt repu- 
tation an a scholar and thMtlo^nn. 

( AsdrcT Tbomna'a Sfcmoir nf Jatnta Hnrptr, 
P.l)^ I8S0; £<baburi.'h mmynptn, 11 April 
larVi p*noi»l knawl»iK<.| W. O. B, 

HARPER, JOITK ^tt. 17-l-J). lulor, onsi- 
nallr nrrf«nnu»l at Bartliolnmew and fSoutlf 
wan uln. A purfonnante fin- lita b«-n«fli at 
I Bc Mock'a booth in Birdcaire Alley, coiuiatinff 
the ' Jew of Venice.' *ont;B anil dancei, anil 
bdrnnken man by TIaqier. i« announci^d 
_ tht ' Daily Coiirant' of S4 S«pt. 1710. 
On 7 Nov. at Lincoln's Inn Kieldt be wai 
the original ModtmoivncT in Bockingbani'a 
' llciin- IVof Kmuw.'aaddiuing tlwMaaon 
of 171^-:jO be playwd Ttiajn^ in 'Ttw Com* 
mil !»»•,' aadwna the Britr e ipT Men tative among 
other characiers ofOroCTam (a mercer) in the 
* Pffttenders.' and .Sir Koland lleartfree in 
Oriffin'a ' Whig and Tory.' lie rentainM al 
Lincoln'* Ion FIHHa until 17l'l, plajrinfT 
unong Othtr paria Hr. Caiu» in tbo • ilVrry 
WiTM of WindMir.'and Ajai in ' Trutliia and 
Onuida.' On 27 Oct. 1 7:i I hU uamu appear* 
U Sir Kpicnre Mammon in the ' Alehemial* 
al l>riiry I^ne. Ilerehe rmuiUDdftn-elemn 
vwr*, taking the parti of boobTMuirM, fbx- 
mnlar*. See., pmrinff hiinwif'what Victor 
«aUi 'a jolly fitreliotia IriwcnaiMlian.' Ilia 
good voaea waa wrviMaldn in ballad opufa 
Uaviaa, wlio ipmka ofhim aa ' 



lusly fat man,' pimiaea the bmtal nnd jolly 
ignorance of his Sir Ilairy Oubbina in thie 
'Tender Iliuband.' tbe abaurd bnmour, awk- 
ward huh fill nna*, ant) i^ncl-na I ii red ubsi i n acy 
of Li* Sir Wilful Witwoutd in tli« ' Way of 
the World,' attd declare* bin JolMnn iba 
Cobbler in the 'Deril to Pay. or this Wirea 
Metamonikoacd,' of Cotfey an admirabbi bb> 
cond to Miss Hive's inimitable Nell. For 
KiB» yean he was the KalMafl' of Drurjr 
Ijins, wndbe also played th« kins in^Kinr 
II««rTVnT.'nnd in Banks'' Vinm-Hrt rayed? 
Ilia rabiull' was more popular than tlutt uf 
Quin. and bad. according lo Victor, a jollity 
wanting iii liid rival. 'Fony Aston HavMthat 
' the Fal^tatTof Uetterion wiinted thi^ droUerj 
of Elarper ' | Ilrir/ •Vumi/raien/, p. 4). In Sit 
Kpicure Mammon ho faiMlopbHiM DaviM, 
and hiu oolv (jnalifical ionii for King llonrjr 
anjM-nr to liave biH-n fntrn^M attd joriality. 
Ilarpi>r wa* anv of the actors who in 17S3 
secedtd from I>rury Lan-?. On account of hts 
'natural timidilv,'acco^IingtoUaTicla, he was 
»el««t«d by lliRtimore, th<- pateiitt>e. In order 
to t«*t the atatiif <vf nn nctnr, tn bfi|hi> rittim 
of If'iral prow«dinjf« takc^n nndnr tlm VniTrant 
Act, ISQueen Annr.antl on liiNov. IT^lie 
was committed lo Bridewell aa a va^bond. 
On 20 Not, Itecarov before thpcbivf jiu>li<« vf 
tli» biofc's bench, It wiu pV'aded on hie be- 
half that he paid his detta, was well etteou**) 
by persons of condition, was a frM>hc4der in 
Sunwy, antl a hon*rh<ilder in Weitminstcr. 
Il« was disckaiged amid ncclamatiotis on bis 
own Tt«ognItianc«. On iM Oct. 1738 llar- 
pcr'g name appears in th« Dniry Lane ImIU 
in bia favuidrile pari of C'acafogv in * Kulv a 
Wifc and ha-i-v a Wife.' Soon af)«rwaid4 
he had a stroke of paralysis. He dwd on 
I Jan. 174:2. A print of Harper aa Jobson 
was published in 1.739. 

(Works ciud : Osfiest'a AkohM of tha Eof- 
lUti titMfe ; Collej Cibbsr's Apolosy, ad. Lavs; 
Dnriw's Dnimalic Miaocllaniw, aad Life of Qai^ 
zidc; QilliUc'l'sDninatlc Mirror.) J. X. 

HARPEB. JOHN (ISOft-lAli), archi- 
tect, was bom at l^nkctihalsh Hall, nnar 
BUckbrim. l.ancashire, on 11 Nov. I8W. 
lie studicil his profession undsr Boi^junin 
and I'bilip Wyati. and when with them pre> 
parrd the daainis for AmIot llouaa, \orli 
Honsa^ and the Duktt of Ynrra Culuian. Ila 
oommenced practico is an arrhiteet al York, 
and was employed by ihel>uke of llevonsliire 
St Bollon Abbey, by Lord Londaaborausht 
•nd otlwn. liis brai-kntnra wortn an lae 

nrictarr crlwml st Clifton, York, the 
lan caibniic ebiircb si Ilury, l^ncaahin, 
•nd tba l*'m>towB anil JEltMi diurehe« in tba 
sama town. Whim travelling ia Italy for 
Ihc purpose of attidj'iiig aH, he ought a 



■ 

i 



I 



sul&riAl Sever in Komt^. Whil« still in m 
V6tlc«tiitflh»TfiDtiiivdonavflyftg*>laNtip1<«, ' 
irbM« badiedon IH (lot- IKIL*. Ilf mjnTcd 
Ui6inliiiiiit«friM)d<ihipofWillUinEtty,K!A., 
who writMftf him; 'lli«8ltct«besof KOMrT, 
ftnti^uily, anduchitectureorein'^nKte, fadle 
olcgant «xecutii>ii, and corrucl dflai! — of tlic 
fintranlt.' LtavidKobertaaiidLlarkfiniiSlin- 
HuM wvtt •mon^ lu« fricmU, and tii't lolt4>r 
poillUtd • linn picture from «ii« of Ilarpvr't 
■kotclm. J'imng h'lti fHort urcvr he m»io 
■UBJ' cloTvr vki-lclit'H, n<«rly all ft wkicb 
bd<Mi^ to bis brolki'r, Mr. Ldword Ilarrtcr 
of Bnttblon. Ui» portrait b/ Eitj i» in I he 
■uue cuUoclioD. 

[OtkhriBl** I jfn of WiUinm Eity. R.A. ; Botl- 
grare't Diet, tit Attiau of tba Engliak S<ji(M>l ; 
privMla infoTRiaiion.] A. N. 

HARPER, TI lOM AS ( 1 76r-lS&3), 
ITUDipel-Tiliiyer, was barn at WorcMiter on 
3 Mny lit<'. At curly as I79K Ite was in 
London, wlioru li(< iitiidii>d Mm tniiuprt and 
tbo tiiini iiiidiT I'Ztny (((KOVt;, i. l)H, ), and 
«iOTi jdiut^'l tbc* EHHt India Cuutpiuiy ruluii- 
t«vr band, of irhioli bia moKivi vtM 'director. 
Uftrjwr was afterwarda appointed inspector 
Tmuaienl insi rumenta tu iko cnrnpany, am! 

id tius pcMt until his denib. He playod in 
iinall London tlivalrs orcltestru until, in 
180t(, ho wu i>ngngvd as prindpal trurnput. 
at Drury Lane and at the Lyceum Englifb 
omfA. In lH:!Uht< diM in2tii«(lii>d bimaolf at 
t(i<t Itirmiof^hjun Kuitivnl, in iH^l )i« me- 
(■■^riliMl Hyde at tjift Anelont Concorta and at 
the Italian Opera, and from Ibia time i( may 
bo Mvid that he took part in i'V«fj' importaiii 
orcliti'fttral concert ormiitiical fedtital tu town 
and oounlry. 1 larpvr was an active membvr 
vftUe Uoynl Society of Aluntcinna, and wta 
Snt trumpet nl tb(> Philbnmioiiic Concvrta 
till IBbl. ni» uid could (ilimy* be counted 
upon for cbari table concerl«. 

llnTpcr wuj a rvry line inBtrumoiitarLft. 
'Fur purily tiiid dulitacy of tune uid for 
wondeTful faciUly of execution no rival Ua-t 
apprc>ach.cd luni. Ilia iniitalio'nof the vuicv 
part ii] '' I^t the brijglit Scraphiiu " may Iw 
pronounciMl one of tbc gronteatacliimcnieata 
in tli« wboltf lUD^ of musical oxocutJYe art ' 
(Mu-titm! Tiutet, \. ISS). lie vmA Lkoslido 
Iruujpet, ftud bita luft a book iif iiintriictionn 
for ' ibe TrunifLT (with tin; une iif lln- cl»n»- 
RiBtic alidv), iIlo Itiwuiftii ValvcTrniniJel, iLu 
CornL*l and Kiycd IJufle ' ( 1830). 1Iarp(<r 
was scizrd wiib illacM nl Exctfrr Hall dnrm^ 
tbi! nibwirwiliif th(-IlnmionicUnion,2U Jnu. 
IfiJiS, nrid iliid ii few huiim later at a friend's 
]lou!H^ ill lh(> Eieiichbiiurhnod (cf. .Vwiiral 
"l World, 2» Jan. ldA3, p. 88). 

[Autbviitivt cit«JO L. U M. 



HARPER, s™ WILLIAM (I 

irii^l. Ion) BiaTor of I»ndon. onn «f .._ 
liam Harper of Bedford, m* bom at IMford. 
probably m 1-190, il> btiatUttM) tahaTeWvo 
Rem)ty-e>><ren yeara old at hij death. IJ« 
dine t<3 Londim, and, having acrred hia ap- 
prenticMbip, wm admitted a fr(.>mua of Iw 
U^rchant Taylora' Company in 1&33. Aii«r 

riin^ through tk< vanoiu gnim o£ offite. 
b*!canie ina*t«r of tbn company in J«]y 
16^ Qn MtdauDuncr day I5&ti bv viaa «- 
CUAod aerrinr the olBoe of ahnrilT, t« wlu^ i1h 
lord mayor. Sir George Bam«, Dominated Ikita, 
because 'bia ««ibatanoe and fctM>de« wn oni 
ot bia bands*,' bat ba hhosumO to andertalM 
tlwaffiioonsoUiertim«,tfv)Dcttnl(\ViuoTJiar 
LKT, Diary, Oamdon Soc., ni-w scr. xx. 73-t. 
Ho auccovdcd Sir Jobn AylolTc on U Non 
1^63 as (accond) aldtrmiNn <if iLo ward 
Itrid^ Wilhonl, ivhich ihun conprisod tlw 
borough or Southwark, and on \2 No*. Ifi&O 
he remoTcd w Dowgate mml \,iitg RKurii, 
Rop. 1». S. W>b, Wby lie wu elMed 
eJitriff for the socond time on MtdauBmnr day 
ir>«7. Onl>9Srpt. IMnn-waacbOBcolMi 
mayor; tlicMtrrtittnl Tnylont'Comianyodfr 
l>rat«il his i-iitij- into nIGce on 29 Oct. with a 
coatly iMfeaiii, of which adeinileddMcriptioB 
oxiais in a oootvnipoisiy manuicnpi m> 
served among tho oompany'a recnrdi. TV 
land pH^nanl, mndo by Joliu .Sbuiit at a ooit 
of \'ll., rt?pir«enled, in rvfereuiM lii the loi 
mayor's nauio, David surronndMl by Orplie 
.Araphion, Arion, And lopaa. Among iba 
' wilHort' amninird to protoct ibv pa^nnt 
wikM .Inhn blow, llu* hixtorian. Niiii' iJiOrl 
jioi'ticot addre»S)<ia, of unknown nnlhurafaip. 
prepared for the pageant ane jthnti-d by Hf. 
Cluiie in his * Korly Uititon' uf tlu> (liuld al 
Mun-hDnl Taylors* tii. 2t*7^). On 1 Sor 
ibe t'r>a«l of .\ 11 Soinis, Harper went in *la 
tu Si. I'niilV U) hear a iM-miPQ )iy Orindal, 
btahop itf l.»ndon (Mtriiix. p. •IIV). lo 
JaiiuHry ihu Toung Uuk>- of Norfolk ea]>i*t>r 
tiuildballioDemadafruuMf tlui Ki*jin>c*ic*«' 
C-jmj>any, and wna enl*rtBin<>d by th* ]r*i 
mayor (ilt. ) Har|>eir was knighted br tha 
queen on I-SKefa. at \Ve«tininsT»r(MRfc!u.FL 
Jt^k Iff Knighti, p, 1 18). Tuwarda the Mdj 
of Jnly Vn> miArd a band at Kolditfv fi 
(wrvico in Normtniir. HarpAr li«lp««l t 
found tbp Worohant'TByltiw' !<chool, which 
waaeslabli^hvd durinff hi« nittyoM!tr,chi*-!lr 
throiwIitbeliboralitTof Kicbird IIiIIm. lli 
contribulMl in ihi» 1<M. lo tfa« puTchnae clt: 
a aile for Gre4hain'« Exebanfte. 

On K April 1566 Harper and hi* wib 

Alion gmnl^ by iDil«ntur<> lo I he tsaror and 

corpomiion of his natiTa city of Uedford a 

liccn of land with achool htuUinfts ttpon ii- 

'or the anppoit g( the aahool vaA tfiiat 



Jm 

I 



uit ^1 
on ~ 

I 

'^ 



I 



ehuilnUs olgMbi ti» loft Lhirt<>ra aorea am] 

toiu' noi of moiidoOT land in the parish of ' 
St. Anilrttw, llolborn, wlii*?h U now covered , 
with boii*M and vielded in l§(il-.t a retiinl ' 
of IS^llf. &*. Set. per annum ^Fintr^tfnfA 
StpeH »f tha Charity ('•>iimiiui'tMfrt\ Tlu* 
functfi prorido frt^o rclitcation for Iti'dfonl 
ebiidrat of both cxvs and of l-v^- aociul 
•nd «ducAtional grnJ^. toguitier wiib exhibi- 
tion* to xhn univeniiiM. 

Harper died nii 37 I''«b. ITt'S and m* 
liUTii'd, in. aeconUncD with the dir^ctinni L>f 
hvt will, ill the cfaancol of 8l. I'tiul** Uburch, 
Bodfonl. X taU« iDQniiaicnt, with hraw 
fii;urce of LimBclf in armour, worn benoieh 
his aldcnuon'ii gown, and vt liis widow, was 
«TOet«d to bin mumory in th« south of iho 
eluUKcl (cf. drawing by {''iflhiT in bin'CoU 
lectioQo for IWforJahir*,' cnjiiod by Ni- 
cltoU ill his biuf^raphv of Ilarpcr. lanJon 
mi MiddLArxk.tionety'* Trait*. \\.m). By 
ilirection of the acl of porliaaioat (4 Geo. Ill} 
vrhich rvfo'l"'** ''**' niu^>:r charity, unotfaer 
laonumont of ouirblp with a raniblinff in- 
scription wiw Kivctcd in tbu cluiuci!] of tbu 
chliTcb, and a ntatii* placed in a nicho oTnr 
thtt doorway of iho nchool-lioueo. Ilia will, 
dated 27 Ocl. \'i!'-i. wai [irovixl in tljc P.C.i!. 
on 6 April 157* ^Mn^tyll, 14), niid is printi-d 
1^Nicnols(i^Mi9nt/iAy, pp. ^I'2). Hu niado 
fajs widow lole excciilrini, nnJ 1i:f\ a cup to 
th« Merchant TaTlon'CoinpBny,ltt«i dm Mve- 
ral small l«taciei to frivnila and serranta. 
lIarp(rrli»W in I^onihnril Slivcl. in a nian- 
sicia fomiKrlv biiliiiifiing to Sir Jiihn IVrcival, 
whoderiMsJ it l« iho nompany far thp iiec 
cf thoae of lln-ir uK-nibi'm who were lilo-ly 
to reach the highest municipal honours. Tbu 
only known partra.it of itarpifr in on« «n- 



f^VMl by UicliBTdMin from a niiioue volume 
of pairtnitK nf hml iniiipxirn iif tlutahelh'a 
rvijcn, unhl ighful in lOTll.' It is in (lie poaam- 
aion of -Sir John St. Aubyn. Il is doubtful, 
bowevr>r. if ilut ]ikt;uess bt- ({ennine. aa many 
(>f ihe hMuU. ac«ordinj; to Ontn^T l/Uag. 
Hi»l. r/ England, i, "JSO). wrvwl m-vrral liunai 
for rarioiis lord mayors. 

Harpi.-r married,' Arxt, bv li<«nsi! dated 
1« Nov. 1.'147, .\liei^ riiiLuniri'Il, widow 
(CaBBTEtt, Mnrriage fJeMiMt, ed. Fo8teT,col. 
627 I, who is. howonw, described in the tisi- 
iBtioB of LundaD in 1668 as ihr widow of 
— llariw>n of Shropshiiv. Shs dind on 
10 Oct- U><i9, and vm bi]rii<d on tfaa IfiUi in 
thi> f hurch of -Si, -Mrtry Woolnoth. A dnnch- 
r*r, Bcrttrii-*, bv Imr firrt murrinffe hvad in 
llftqx.T'sliouw witb her bii*baiid,P/e8twocid. 
Attvt Lady llurprr'* death, Harper dieputwl 
tbc vaUdil'y "f on ollf([fd jfift inade by ht^r 
to ber dau)[bter, and on 1'6 Jnit. 1 a&\i peti- 
(wned the cvurt of aldernion lo docidn llu) 



DontTOT«r*r. A Mmpramim w«Jt (inallr ar- 
natpiA (City Jt/mrt/ji, Krp. xvi. Ttl'2, xvu. IR 
SI, tH. K7, r>8, 09, 1^4). Harper marriM, 
swondly, by lioenae dated 13 Sept. 1570( 
.MaifTaret l.eedsre (or Lethert, Meordlni; to 
the apellinft in bia will), who sturvived bin), 
lie had no imuo by nithi^r wife. After his 
doath I^dy llarpAr rufusrd to i^va up the 
houSA helonffiiig to the AL-rcbniLt Taylors' 
Oompuiy. TbAeorupAnyrvvfituiillyproce-Nlvd 
aipunst liL-r in tho lurd mnyor's court, but 
did not regain Mwi^snion of lUeir propi^y 
until Aujput 1676, 

[KIcbols'a Account cf ^r William Harper, 
Traaa. at thn Ijiinilon sad Uiddl. Aiclo. Sociatfi 
rol. ir. J Clodc's 3Ie>noTi>«lj of the Mtfcbaal 
TayloK Comp^QT, and lUrly IliMvrj of th« 
Merchant Taylors' Comfiny/Wyatt's Bedford 
Seliools and Cljiirities ; Ljsons'e B*ifikrdxhira, 
]filS. pp. il-t: VicitatioD of Londoa, \S68. 
InQdcnniid Miditl. Arvh. SoclMjr'aTnina, vol. iii. 
ad fin. pp. 10-17: GnvDifrr's Blng, Tlisi. of Eag- 
Innd, I. 2H ; Curlislu's Endowed Omnmiar 
itch'Mb. i. l-Se-. Brvrtkv nnd H<1I<d') St. Hvj 
Woolnoth, pp. XXIV, 190 ; W«llcr'a Monunirnlal 
BffigiM-l C. W-B. 

HABPER, WILLIAJI (lfO(»-IW>7), 
minor ])OHl and bic^raphnr, WM burn it Man- 
chcstof in IMM. Ife waa orisinally iuttrnd'-d 
for the minisiry, but devoted himself tit com- 
naeTvisI pursuit^i. en^i^ng also in the public 
worh of the locnl rantfrvnlive association, 
aadintheor^'aniinlianarSiiiidfly achonU. For 
many years liaeoDtribiitedvetsen tathe'Man- 
cheeierCourier,' writ infi alHi t lie weekly trade 
article in the aanto pnpi>r,an<Iin l)<40lie pii)>- 
liuh'-d bia fimt Tolume,' The nanius and ol h«r 
Pofms.' A ai>ev>nd colloelion was entitled 
'Cain and Abel; a Uramntieroent. and minor 
PicM*,' ManeW?>ter, 1M4, 8vo. Ilia poema 
are chiefly of » rolif^ioiii nature, marked by 
a refined stylo, and contnininji^ P^ ^"^ even 
loftv linM. Hfmci of his pi«eais aro ^iv^n in 
the'' Pe«livo \Vr<-aib,' 1R4±>, and tlw ■ Mna- 
chostor KAopsake,' IBtl. Tie wrote aUo a 
'MemwrofBeejamin Braidley'fMaodwstor, 
I&l6,12mo),wh<tWBaahorooghre«vnor>[fco- 
cIkwI«t. Harper died at l^wer Uroiigbtou, 
M&ncbeater, on 25 Jan. It)d7| aged 60, 

[Procter* Lit. ItemEaiKenMa, I84A, p. tXI; 
Manebeeler Qnartoilr. art. by (i. MUarr. July 
18S»i Etms'sUdc Aulkun, IS.^0, p. 113.1 

C, W. .«. 

HARPSFIELD or BARPESFELD, 

JOHN, li.n.(l"iin-l.">7.i),Hi«pUin to Bishop 
Bonnnr, wax lK>m in (lid F'if^h .'^tn-el, in the 

CrishofSt-Mary MaffdBlr»i,l^ndiin,inl'im, 
ini; um of John Ifariieafald, eiiiti-n nnd 
draper. H« was mbI to Winohester Colle^tt 
in \')2^, aud was admitted a fellow of Nftw 
College.Osfonl, UXo^-.lSa*. Hepioceedwi 



J 



Harpsfield 



430 



Haq3s6eld 



I 



B. A.37 F'A.lJWft-", eoinmwKwd M. A. a ABB- 
1638, ud WW ftritnitiwl II.D. 10 Julv \'>M. 
Aft«r Ukinjc \ttAy Hn\m ho b««ame AapUin 
to Hnnui^r. Iii'tiop "f I/uulon, an*! vM»tMb» 
r(1l<iw«lii|inW>t tool. SoonanprlhooecM- 
(iUmi of (juMH Mitrv !)■> itm mp|)nintw| ntin eit 
tka UMclMn kt >>t. Pnurt (><•«. At rbx 
opming of OonroMtion in l-Vkl hit jiiviw^mI 
m McnoB to tbo clergy MucmUM in Su l^al'a 
Otitltvilnt, »nd d«Mribe>l in v«rT iinfompli- 
iiM^nlorv icrm]' the cliarncttT <>f Ih* nifonnAc) 
inlniatiTrg in Kinu ^UIu■«^>l'l^ tv'tgti (SrHYTK, 
OnuiiM-r, pp. »£:.*, ■'^J'tt'oliu). On 1 Pw- L6G3 
tte onin pr«a«1ii.--l in i!jt. I'nul'w, utid ftfl«r>- 
VHnki lliif^ wu « piocMHion ' wiUi th« old 
L«liiifiiriii'(ST»Tri!,.W™t'>nii/#,iii.r(I,foUi>}. 
On ^ April 1 'V>1 b« wah collated to t^ ucb- 
deacoury of I^milon.snd in tli«l mpuitybe, 
like Ilia pal rvn Uoiincr, iJiowod ([WBl im-uI in 
iLc pi.r»fc»tian at the tvfDrmvn. nod tbU, 
obsrm-a Wowl, wm Uw roMOU wlif be ' fered 
ttiv wono for it upon tlio dwagaof icliKion.' 
11d was on* of tlio divinM aeot to OxfonI to 
dispute with Onutni«r, lUdl«j, mkI I.«tinier. 
On 4 May ^'^ 'i^ ^'^ ooU&ted to the boa«- 
fl<w of 8t. Martin, Ludsata, and on tlie I'tJili 
to the pTvtntnd of Uolbom in tbe cntbt-drkl 
<:liii«;liof St. Paul. On iSUnlrin (In- umr 
yv*T Im^ prmched at Si. Paul's Crow, and hn 
' praj-dd til Ills boadti for ibo kin^ ami tbo 
oumn ' (iTi. iii. US). In tli« follnwing tnniiib 
M uadv nil oncion in IinMti ro riiilin on Ins 
UillMty viiiuiijiSt. i'niiVfU On 14 Not. rim 
■anw jraar he f naciiod ai St. Paul'ik Croo*, 
wlwni five pertons did iiRnann villi »bi;«lJi 
alnut. them and laprot ami rods in ibetr 
band*, and ' ihn prnactivr did atrikp them 
Willi a rod, nnd Uierv ihev stood till the 
airman vas donii'(,)6. iii. iod). Afl«r tlie 
news WB« TMoiTcd of the captiint of St . t ju«d- 
tin tbero vru a KT«at pnwtaaion I'l Si. I'mirK 
on K^ Aug. IU7, ana ifarptistltild ilelivonid 
a M>rnu)ii at ihe cmns in thu pKavne*! of tin 
lord maror and nldi'nnnn. 

On 1-1 Msy l-ViS ha was collated to tiie 
Iwoclici-' of I.ninddn, Kwex.whipli wa« vacant 
hv tliy reAijiniit.Jon of his brother, Nicholas 
itarpMfold "ij. vj (NEwrarnT, He/u-rtonM^ 
Xkxf, ii. Sfid). 'Iwo days aft<'^w«^lM fi* wiw 
pr««enlcd to the deanery of Nnrwinh, bf\n^ 
in«tall«d ou il Join' (I-k Nkvb. /"arfi, ed. 
Ilnrdr, ii. 470; Iti.OMEFlEt-O, Xo/^lk, iii, 
«|8).' Ou lU Ih'c. Iii* he was collated t/> 
Llio pTi*b«Qd of MnphtAbiiry in the catbtKlral 
rhurch of St. Tiiu!. 

Al the bi'itinniini of Eliiwbotb's rfifpi h« 
WIS rebuked for a tiennon be ha'l pn-acii«d in 
(?aiilrrbury Cath«dml a^ntt uny chAn);:^ in 
rvlipon, and ho took a prominritt part in tbo 
prof-eiiiiijfs of the lower hoiwc of conTOCt^ 
tion (^Jaounry 166t^0), tbc momben of wbiok 



prMmtMl an niMreMto tbemeMamuaac 

nrenrticli<>(dirT«i.^1nj^'n^Tft4>ranliaiBbltd 
reformatton. Shortly nftrrvr«r<(» liarndcU 
waa doprin-d of nil hif pr»fenRc>nU. Aera 
committed pri«on<rr to tbd FI'H, bat sIVcr 
nboul a year « c-->nfint;n)onl waa rvlcated « 
giTinfr PM^urity rhat hv wuald not fptakDR- 
wribo ogainjtl th^dnetrinntof tbi- MtaUiAtd 
ebnreb. Ilnfouud an k^yluin in tliaboawof 
a near pelatire in tbo pnrishof St.SefuMm 
wiierohe ' epcnt tbc romaittderoif liii(kTiiB 
ffreat nrtirednen* ond devotion.' InJaael»T9 
bo applied to tbe lord tmanrcr Bun^blcy fir 
leavviogoto Bath in Lis rxlmnity, bcbu 
' OTerwbalmed with bartn and BulttliM' 
(lamdomt .VS. -'7. f. 64). He iliej is 
London on 19 Ang. I'^;k, uid waa pnUbl; 
baried in the pariob church of St. 8ep«kbe 
(^Aeademy, ix. SW). On 5 Dec. in ikatyHf 
lettors of adimuifltratton vrvnt tnkcnoilliT 
Anno Wonopp, bta nenreat nlatire. It wm 
probably at Mr hotue tUac he mided. ^ 
wu t he widow of John Wonapp, gtiiihiim. 
and dauKhtcrof Iticbard Banit, dlinsiaid 
roercc-r of Ijondoni br hia wife, Alice HaiMt* 
feld. " ^^ 

Wood dmcribra hini a< n ' irrand a^ot Ihr 
llu' Roman catholic n-li^inn,' and Ral», who 
relat^^ a scandatoua fltorr nUnit his. aBs 
him Dr. Swevtlipn. ihom bli Mnnoth mi$ 
nndfnirdiaconrac UiiworhHan: l.'Oenia 
qumdam hahita coram Fatrihus K rUre in 
Bccl«e!a I'aulina Londini, 2Ci (Mobrii ]&^ 
ill Act. cap. m. SH.' l»ndon. IKA, Itaa. 

2. Diapatatinna and ppi<tle« for thedipw 
of doctor of dtvinily, IH Apnl 1654. In 
Foxe'a ' Aeu and Muiiiiininiis.' ArelibiiAip 
Craiuner took pan in ibtitx dtspmatkm. 

3. Diaput«s, enminationa, iMLara, la. b 
Kax»'s'Act«nnd)lonnn)pnta.' 4. HondliM 
no tht>followi[ic«iibJe«is: (a) 'Oftbeoi^ 
tinn and fall of Man ; ' 1 A> ' Of the KUMiy 
of all mnnhyndo nnd of hva condeBMnuca 
toili'alb;' fc) "Of ihi-riyl'-inpliiMinf Moai' 
(_rfl ' Howe lli« nilcmptioit in ( 'hfy« u tpli* 
able to Man;' (^1 'll'ivrednnnfivroiuathiiu* 
thfi brvakeof Chanli» ia;' {/) 'OltiuA 
BTMnacy:' (.v) 'Of (he true prmmw 
Obry«1«" body A bind tn the S«cniii«tii rf 
tbo AnltaK; {A) 'Of tranmubftunliatina.' 
The*^ ar^ printMl in ' .\ profilalil..- it tuifet- 
mrye Doctrine, with ponayn" llomi^tioaad- 
joj-ned lhoi««nlo, srt forth by . . . VAmaaAe 
(Tlomner], Byabop of London," for t Iw iiutne- 
tionaodenformatiouof M-rtpIc bcyngw vitkii 
hia Dioceae,' ■•oiiciin, 16o>'i, 4l<>. &. *A 
lablnand fcnrnwl Scrroon or llomolin 
?^t. AndK>«-<iii dnv laul jioAt 16o4}, in the 
thedral Chnrch of H. Panl in London,' L>i 
don. 16&6, liJmo. 6. 'Chronicon Jotiasni* 
llarpeaf^i a diluvio ad ■"thito 15Jt9.' 



5< 





1 



Harpsfield 



43' 



Harpsfield 



I 



Cotton. MS. Vit«ll. 0. ix. ff. 161 66. 7. ' V»r- 

«u»vlixi4ci, rx rt-nTuriiv ioiDimntim cnmprt)- 
kpn*)) at Hi«turi« Kc>:lcAUt>tic& Anfrloruin.' 
LCotloa. Ma Vitell. C. U.C IBS^W). Tl;i<» 
land thi- previous woTkaraiBtlieftuthLar'aau- 
|toKT*pli- ^- ' t^implM:!! coninK'nloriuB ia pri- 
iiUB Afiptol<'Ii»ph)-flic«n)mlibruiii,' Ik^nl 
CS. in Brit. &Iuk. 1^ F.r. A translalum 
llnlit l^iin from thti (Im-k ; ilMlicnted to 
Jllvan- VUT. 0. AGnn^btniiftUtinn af rlie 
, firtt (iiJok of VirgU't '^EueiJ.' Kuval MS. 
1 10 (1 riii. 

[Aims'* Tj-pogr. Antiq. (llcrUrl), p. 831 ; 
Imm'b n*ciMruni Unir. Oxon^ pp. ItiT. S26; 
iBodlmnn 0»t. ii.2.II - Britliccirntnr'sConrrrtnlio, 
*'t. 401 : CmWs Cat. of MS.-^. pp. -.'13, 201 ; Cttl. 
otCottouioo MS8. y. Hi; IXM'n Ciiurcli II»t. 
ii. fi3 ; Foxc'sActcund M«nii>neota (fuunHodi ; 
I'uU.T. Chq«h Hi:.! (Urewor). ir. 237, (iil- 
low'i RIH rJiri.; HiiHrinnSKrUty'i i'ulilioiiina*, 
i. 01 : Kwiwti MS. 47. f. 173: Kirhy-f. Win- 
CfaMtcrSchoUn. p. IIA^ L« Ncvu'sFniti. ii. n23, 
S93. 409. 476 : Miitlnnil'k Bvformatiun Kmn.vii ; 
Vewfovn'^ Rrprrtoiiuiu. i. 6:1. IA4. 16S, ITA, 
41A.ii.3Afl: ^kl>l1U'■ Ilontld lini trciiixilociKi. 
T. I2A; Parkrrito^«(y'*i'abliGatifHi*(c«n«nliii- 

d«): Strypp'n Workii (Hoonnil iitAKX.); TbI'uI. 
92 April 1ST<, p- iii ; Wood'a AniuU (Gateh), 
i. 11$; Wond'a Atbcn* Oxua. (Jlllai). i. 439.] 

T. C. 

HARPSFIELD -ir HARPESFELD, 

, KICIIOLAS {1MH?-1-^"^I, the^logiim. wm 

i'bmi in iif pnnikli of ^^^. Mtit\ iinf^Aaien in 

tb* city of \fnnAtin, pr<^iiinal>lj nboiit K>IU. 

blithe hlB oldrr brt^ her Jfliu) j^.r.], hv wnv 

' •dncatcd ■> \\'inclK'*u-T Collciir<^, vrkich hi; 

nit<:rvd at thv ogv of t<-n in 16'M (Kirbt, 

tf'itdtftter Strhrthn), null (>T0(*«1«1 lo New 

LOolWeiUxTofd.wlienhe was slectrj Mlow 

fom IWso. 1635, lis wm « student of civil 

■ad canon law, and rapidlr duLinguiabcd 

biaitclf in tlic nnivcrvit j. Ho taatm «Uo to 

Lave mixed in tbc worti), for lie tella u» I hut 

k ma pmwnt at l liu n-cnul iuii of Anne at 

Cle'v^aonhersmTBliii KtmUnd inl&K). lu 

|{Vt4 hn wsa principal of ilio b(Mt«l of Whiic- 

bUI, wliich Blood on the silo n<rw occupied 

bj Jssiu ColWo, and wu rhiril; attended 

1^ BtvdcBts M tho cirll lair. About 1&16 

M WM anointed the int ngius professor 

of Qreik at Oxford, km tii> eaa onW hsTO 

lM>ld lliii Mst for a alinrt tiinr, since ilearK« 

EtlwnvMn [q. vj was appointnl In it 2A Marcb 

1S47. In IMOIm qmtlpd England, because 

hediiBpproved nf lb« rntinoni chaagr* mmle 

ondrr hdward VI, ami 'Tiirinir bi* oiln Im- 

li*wl chivfljr at I/iiiTnin. *hi Qixo-n Man' 'it 

■coraaion ho rrturnn) to F-'ifiluriil. t'>il( ilur 

d»irrw of D.r.I,. at Oxfonl .m 1 1 Jnty lAM. 

laujinM) bis fellowsliip. and pmr-liml as a 

pnclor in ihe court of archr*L In April 

1651 be was instaUed prvbend of lUrlsittn 



in St. Pauls Cttfacdnd. and wa> mllat«d to 
tlie vtcanifrv f>f Laindon, Euex. pout* wliU-li 
wcfo rvDdffnil vacant l^ the dvpriraliori of 
Hodrlcin. Soon aftar'ke was appoiniLil 
DPcbaMicon of OnntArburr in tli« room of Ed- 
mund Cmnmer (Tlioina* Cnnmmr* brolbn), 
wbo wa* dvprii'Ml on tho (TriMtnd of Biar- 
risite. In this office it was bis dulr to jud)t« 
beiretic*. and Foi* {Afts tmd Vam<nim/«, 
ed. 1819. viii. I'M) Mjrs; ' As of aU bisbops, 
Donner, bishop of l.x»idon, priBaipalljr ax- 
c^lW in persecuting tlin poor meiBbers ai>d 
Miint« of Christ, s» t)f nil arohdowoiu, 
Nicboinf llsqwfield, arclxbtnoiin of Cantnr- 
l»urj-, wjw thp merest nnd of liiui coniMuina, 
'oulv Duimin); «f .V'orwicli oxei'pted/ I-'ot* 
even ai't'iiM-ji liini nf Iiastcninf; iTom London 
when Qiiei'n JInrv Isr dying, thnl hu mi^lit 
dpapalch llitMe wEwra ho had in custody (i&. 
p. .lOi). This aewns, liowovi^. f>OBn;«ly otn- 
; pstiblo with ll&rpsfii'ld's conduct in the ex- 
, sininstionof hora(ics,wlinimh«alwsyelr«ftted 
with bin<lni<M, and tried toconriiK* by ar- 
'^ument. In (Iciaber l&'id he was niadit 
official of till-' mart f>( nrcIieH nnd dcnn of 
ihe peculiars, and ia XnvoR)ty>r judji:v nf lb« 
aiidimc«. Afl«rElifabrth'iiitcc««8ivn,lIurp»- 
fisU was prolocutor of tlu' low«r bouse, and 
pprscntrd to ili« l>i«bops a mnonslrance 
SfTunat ih<'prop(Mi>H r-lia»f[Minr«li{rioit. lie 
was alto, in April loS.1, vm of tbc nifflil 
learned cslbotic* wLo wi,-rea|>p*iintnl to hold 
a dismitat ion with n lik<« number of pn>tcat- 
ftnt cnumpioiu at Westminster ia iNirMment 
tini« bAfor« n laif(e aMrmblr <^ ihe nobility, 
Th<t cotitnt^nce proved aborlivD [see Ilr.tTH, 
Xicitoi.ASj. Owini; to his official position aiul 
to th« unpopularity wktcL be bad inewnsd 
as an cccL-auulical judge, Harpaflsld was a 
markod mau, and doca not aeem lo bttTo bo- 
haved with discrvtloo. Tba maffialrataa oi 
t'«ot*rbury w«reordendlo koopsn f^yr- (in him 
(STBvrii..-ln)iub,i.6£-Q), Hswaspronouncml 
rntit uinacion* for absencv from tiv t-hnpiiT at 
l*arli(TVol(<ctioDBaarch)nshop(8ititn:. P^ii^ 
Arcr,i.l03),B»loa230ct.ir>fi»wa».unm<inK) 
bufure thr royal viaiton itt K(. Paal'a. wlton 
b« lehiSMl obedi«ncti to lli« prayi<r-l»uli and' 
tJio (inMn'o injitnotion.t (.HTiirri!. .InimU. i. 
^lO-l). AftiT tluH he wiw cninaiiiiM] in 
tbc TowpT, when' Ii*t rcnminm) n nriwiiuir 
from liVtfl till his dt<alh in lArA. Thn dale 
iif his daatb ia muUisIimI by m> nitrr in a 
l>^icr btdoninnK to Kxetar Collaia, Otfrnd 
<(.-■ W. BouB in Aemlfmy, it. 300). 

Tho piibliafanl wrwlis of Ilnr)w8eld ai« ; 
I . ■ I listoria Anglicans Ecclasiastira in qain- 
dcciin cent iiriMdiitrib<ita,'(Hli(o(l by Itichard 
Oibbnnt,.S.J.,tiiiuay,IDU^. Thii sais* mlua* 
alsoroniaina ' lliktinrishtsratia WiclilBaam.' 
Thmew«Tkaanc«PeruUywritim,butdomt 



Harpsfield 



432 



Harraden 



contftinanjrtbin^tlint un»w,iinil WiHxI.wbo I and fiftli in dnTnac» nf irmrM] Uw mxiB 
had MWi ihB inwiiiiwriiil , nays lUat (iibbnmi againtt pMndo-uartfn.CMpMMallTUiiMeode- 



haii auppmued p«isiici.'« in wliveli PlftrpotieM 
had apokdn too twenlr about points in die- 
|nite1>ctwMnEiifUuiaandtIiepa|MCT. I'.'A 
Tfe«ri« nn the pnftt^nded WvftTM V'lwwtn 
Hinirv VIII •ii'iCntln'riunrtf Armjrnn,'Mit''il 
by thv Iti*v. Nii'holn* I'nciiclc fir lb« ('ninili'n 
Sooiptv, l^CS. Tiiit work wa* apjiari-'ntlv 
writtun lit ill*- i-n'f of MArj-'» r^ifpi, but the 

MccoMiniiof Kli£«bclli9lo]>|>rjitapublicaltoa. 

^tcircitliil^il in [nnnii->i-npl,aiid l\)M>ck'»«di- 
tion h nifiinly Imi«o<1 oita lritK«cn{it nf n copy 
wiiic'Ii liiv.ll>ii.n»vii;*"l byTitpclifK), lh("hiitiler 
"RomAnlsM inElisal>«tb'BKi^(w(>liU/M- 
iuction). Tb<; book if lo a grrfti cxUtnt 
iMlmicul, aud pnn'es by cnnnn Inw that 
Hforr VILI's fint tnarrta^ vma valid, and 

' tbnt hi* SQCoiid mtirrini^ nii« imifular. It 



br»t«dbrJobD Fox<-. Bttidc» llMnejinilol 
bo(4*, there exbt ia tDsauacript . l. 'In- 
pugnatio (Miilra BuUam Uooorii Papvprin 
Bd CanUlirip«n.' 2. A ' lAtt of &intD«.' 
f*frm)d iQ bv LoGrvnd, • Ilirtoiruda Uiraa 
a« lle^nrr VUl," i. L'M-T., which 1 
kn >^X)■sclgio^ if wlmt iLtmlwld *a.]n 
TliaUirv «)■ the Divon-i^* S, A 'I 
Sir Thomas Unnr,*l^oun>iitl mainljr'ml— 
with whom «jid with i.t)jtT8 of WcOT'ifmiuh" 
HarpsGcJd wu iDtitnnir diiriiiir faia nvimi 
fil L-juvitn; ll»rl.'i»n MS, rtJiiS; thna ii 
abo a nofn- nl Lambeth, nnd anotha m R»- 
mauuel (\4l.-pc, Canibridjrp. at Lhe md rf 
■which ttw tliR initials N. If.T^D. ( WotB*- 
woBTlI, EftJeM'ojttirat Bioympkv, »■ *Ml. 




The mntl natk-f-nhlc addilioii to Ilnmr i«« 
diKCtod agaiiul j lie r^iliua of ihu uni- ; de»m|ilioii .>f M(mi?"» appewraiuw, printed to 



■itivs to llniry Vlll'a ()iivslions, nUo 
kiiut tlir iirauanMiU of Itobvrt WakrKidd, 



Wo«liin-orlh. p. 1S2. 
[Woml* AthPBK Oioa. i, 401-3; Ph*. [h 



'«idni.anitilik-li'alitli-d'Tiic')lii»cof Truth,' illnaCnl'n* Angliw .Srriiitn»4hM. p. 580; Xmr- 
pttbli.tlii'tl in IJinS. Only ihr Init pcirtion of «>uri'i> BcpcituHani Rccl-^iMtteam, i. IjJ.i: 
iiiu ttvatini- 19 hiMiiricAl.undiK miLinlyfnunnl 1 Str. Poca«k'* Introd. to liit pdit. of Hamflrid'i 
at 11 di'ii'mv of Mdivnml Fialier. It is, how- TrMli»o 00 tho Diiurw; GilliTw'* DhidL of thf 
ovur, llir wiirk of ii man whii wa* wpII in- 1 Eii/;li»h C«iii>lic»,ili. isj^;; LocdAclooiaAta- 
forracd, except ihntit occilv'h Wolwvof beinR •'""T. '*- ""^l M. C | 

thforigiiiHioroflhpdivorei" question. It id HABPUR, JOSEPH (I "73-1(1*1 X.cnli«l, J 
wont) nnt.ii'o thni. lUrpsfivId fllA, as from 'on of Joseph Ilarpiir of Motcmabe, llomet* 
poDviTinl kniiwlcdfti-, l.litr firin'whii'li liasbeea ahire, was bom Uhtc in 177iS. lleinatMi^ 
nignrdr-i! m fjibnlniw, llint Mr*. CranniBr wa* ' 1»J"<1 a' Trinity f'oIIe;it>. Oxfbnl. 10 Olanb 
fur It tiinf k'-pl hiddtm in n l>ox. The his- '"W. and promwdcl IJ.C.I., in 1*09^ a&d 



lorii^nl piiniim of the tn>Hti*o wn* edited by 
IvirJ Al-Uiii for i!ie Philobiblnn Sooipty in 
1877. 3. ' i)ialo)fi St-x conira Sumiui Poutifi- 
catUB, MoiujticiG ^*)t.<p. Saiiplorum, ouenirutn 
ima<pnutDOppii!ninlQre8f4 I'seuilo-murlyrt'Ji 1 
in quibuK rxplipnnltir ('enUirlnruni i<tiaiD 
Mfi[[[1i<))iir;[(-nHiiiiti. niii'lnriim Apolo^iip An- 
glicnnii-, I'uNiiiliim.trlyrtilDiirinini tiostri tem- 
poriA, tuaximt' vni jonmit* Fnxi m^iidseia 
det^iintiir.' Antweqi. Iflitit. Tlii» iapiwI- 
ifiKly rare hook was wtlIIdii by IliirtMllcM in 
prison, and was sent ta liis friend, Alan C.ipn 
\a. v.], who piihliehtHi it at Antwerp und(?r 
hiH own nninr', hut. pill nj> n rnlophaii at this 
ttnd of till! hwk, A. ILL. N. H. ¥.. V. R A. C. 
('.\uelor hujii* tibri, Nieolauv Harpsfield, 
eum vero edidit AlanUB Coniu'), Thfi boolf 
is rwiDnrkable rarafull-iiEedrawinirin brnwn 
ink iif a crcis* whicb appoared in lli<> mtddk 
of ai.rrt'* in ibBpfiriah nf .Sr, rional'SiQlimftr- 
ffiiTtahiN- {Engliih lli'tanr^l Hi-nii^v, i. SI3). 
The eontistjt.i of thn bofik \t» »!iown by it* 
tillp; it coDiisti of 91% diftbgUf's, tho Iir*l 
in di'fxnce of the papal primnoy aiptinst (he 
Ma^i(l)iifjjl'i>ntiinfltiir8: tlifta&eondinfiHTOAiT 
oriiiiinriiti^iniin; tlio tliinl ill favour of invo- 
■'■"' iiH, nnd in At>hntt- of tbn bglii'f 

jofihcirinterceesioiii Lhufounh 



linrtiiir vme 



proftwit 

D.C.L. in 1813i Aflf r n lon^ ahMmce Iw r»- j 

tunwtd to llieiiniv.-r.iiy abont 1«0rt, nnd held ' 

for inaiiy y«r« thi* olEi* of < '■ 

I ofciii] law. 1 [edited in liii i 

oniJllLt. 1^21, and was inlon 

yivrd of Si. MuOiiu-rn pnri^. 

'.\n rwayontlip Principles of I'hilijemhinl 

CrilieiMu appliiMl to Pwlry,' ISIO. 

iyot.t#r's Alomni Oxon. 18S8. ii. 610; Now 
andQnsriM. 3fd »«•, i». 190.1178^ Omt. Mw- 
I8il. ii. 381 ; Cat. OxfoBl OraduatM. IMI. ^ 

HARRAa>EN.U[rtIA[in(»?.-,6-lK»l. 
artLsi and engraver, wan bom in Iitrnduntn 
1766. Ilia family came from FlinlMhicw.aaJ 
oricinally botv ih« uame i>f llawnrden. Ilis 
father wu a phyncian. fT" sprnt lonHi ttiiM) 
in Paris, hat leA'on the tnlioi; uf Lh« lUriafe. 
On rcmrninji to Knrliind he worked at aa 
artiitt in I»ndon till l7i>K, whea horvmin*! 
l'> (^ainbridi:*'. In old aire he twiidfd al 
Tniiutf!iif;t<m,nonrCamhridin- wtuinthijidtnl 
^ June IftlP, agrd >'2. 

In I7fl7-J^ be published 'Six IjugeVlnm 
of Combridjri' ' (Hii)uM'qii«nily 9xti>nd>>d ta 
w^mn), about fiOei-u inches hi|rh by rwi>otT- 
two ujcbei wide, uf cofwd«nblo btatohal 



Harrild 433 Harriman 



value ; in 1800 twenty-four smaller view§ 
of the imiTenity and town, bound in an ob- 
long volume, prefaced br ten V^^s of de- 
scriptive letterpreas (a work of Dttle merit^; 
in 1803 'Costume of the various Orders in 
the Unireralty of Cambridge,' a series of 
coloured lithograiihs with descriptive letter- 
press; and in 1811, in conjunction with his 
son, It. B. Harraden (see below), a quarto 
volume called ' Cant ft briRJ 9 Depicta; a series 
of Engravings representing the most pictur- 
esque and interesting Edifices in the Uni- 
versity of Cambridge.' 
Harraden, HichabdBaxxes(1778-1862), 



tion of the Blaew press, which itself was soon 
superseded by the Stanhope, the machine 
which Franklin when an unknown joumev- 
msn had worked in London in 172->-6 waA 
kept bv Harritd till 1841, when he pr*;- 
sented it to Mr. J. U. Murray, an American, 
who removed it to the l.'nited States. Be* 
fore beii^ shipped from England it was ex- 
hibited in public, and the monev accruing 
was handed over to Ilarrild for tne Lond<>n 
Printers' I'eiwion Society, in which he took 
an active inten-st. lie was one of the first 
parish guardians appointed after the passing 
of the Poor Law Act, and retained that office 



son of the above, made the drawings of Cam- i for many yt.-ars. At Sydenham, where his 
bridge for bis father's work, ' Cantabrigia | last years were spent, he largelv contributed 
Depicta,' and in 1830 published an oblong ; towards the conversion of wliat had pr» 
volume called ' Illustrations of the Univer- [ viouxly tieen a wild common into a popolous 
sity of Cambridge.' It contains fifty-eight I and wealthy neighbourhood. I larrild died at 
views, of which twenty-four had appeared in | Sydenham on i8 July InIS, leaving 1,000/. 
the former work. Harraden was a member ; by his will to the Printers' Society to endow 
of the Societv of British Artists from 1824 to ' a' Franklin pension.' 
1849. He died at Cambridge 17 Xov.le62, | |o,„,_ 3^^^ ,8.53. pt. ii. p. 320; Pirfa^ ^r 
ag^ ^- I J. R. Murray) to a Lecture on B. FmnUin iV 

[Aich.Hict. of the Univ. of Cambridge, by R., the Rev. H. W. Seile (17 Nov, 1811^ j.. *S; 
Willis and J, W. Clark, 1886, i. ezv-xriii.] iDfornnli'in from Mr Ilarrild'sfamilT ; Bizmore 

J. W. C-i. ' and Wyman's BiW. of Ptiating, i. H'i, iZ2. 

HARRILD, ROBERT (1780-1853), in- 23*.] R. E A. 

ventor,was bom in Bermondsey, London, on ; 

lJan.1780. Uecommencedlifeasaprinter, | HABBIMAil, JOHN (1760-1831), 
and in 1809 began business as manufacturer I botanist, wan bom in l7fX) at Maryport, 
of printers' materials and 'printers' engineer.' Cumbpriand,ofafumilyofnemianextniction 
From that date he is mainly identified with named Hermann. Two HermannN, p^jfes^irs 
an important improvement 'in the inking of , of bfilany, oneatStraiiburgthe other at Ley- 
types — an invention indispensable to good | dfin, in tlw latterof whom may Uj remgniawl 
ana rapid printing — by introducing ' compo- the precursor <tf Linnscus, w<;re probably tif 
sit ion rollers instead of the ancient method ; the same family. John Ilarrimnn bi-ram" a 
by 'bells,' which bad continued from the i student of medicin- ut ihe agi- of wivt-ntM-n, 
daysof Caxton. This improvement wasonlv ; and appli*^! bimsj-lf to anatomy, tiiai'-ria nn- 
eflectedbydint of combined energy and tact < dica, and clinical study. Ilul 'lin-i-ctirig work 
on the part of Harrild, so persistent was the l mk^u fatigiK^i hinddicutdtonstitulioii. Aft it 
opposition of the workmen and othen till two yearf hf reliinn-d to hiBrl««Hii-ttl nludii-H 
they began to understand their proper inte- and took holy orili-m. Hi- ln'i'iiiim eiirat'tof 
rests. After 1810, when he fin>t began V) 1 lta-*(rnthwaii(Mn 17f7. Tlifiic- h>- jHtHMsd to 
manufacture thecompoaition rollers and balls Baniarl CtnU; l'.inili-i'itu;Hui\ (Jainlonl in 
for the trade, his method spi*dily became Hurliam, I»»;f ll'irwli'v, .N'irllii]Kib<Tlnnd, 
widely known, and was at last adopfid uni- llHifhinifton, atid(>'iA>ln|i-,nijd InKily (ollio 
versally. Beforethoseinkingrotlentw>;n;in- jierpmual ciirmv of Stiflt-v, Diirhani. Iln 
troduced onlv from one hundred and fifty to devoffl him-i-lf, whib- ii'ilding lln!w e.\m!*, 
two hundred copies of a wwmfttr wt-r^ to az-quiriiig a knowli^lgi- of tlm Iciiaiiy of 
printed in an hour. HarHld's factories in Te^iflnl". Althoughln; wr'if<-nothir)g,l»itaiiy 
London were visited In- printers and ct«n- owtm him mmh. Id; maintairiMj a fn-<iueiit 
posit ora from all parts of England, and be ' C'*rrtr<iii'ifidi-tj<rf!wiihoili<Ttj'.tnijical ntu'ieuts, 
cametobeconsideredoneof theli*«dsof ihT ^ end g'^n'-romiy inf'jmi'-'ltb'rrri of liiiowndik- 
trade, the more so that his characti^r as an | c/V'-rii> and iioti-«. Il'-Kai- ■[niially venx-d 
ene^tic and philanthropic citizen gained imln! knowh-diff: of li'-hwn and diM-overw] 
himmuche*teem. Antiquari'mbavft'i thank many "p''-i'-«. Marrimao wa«af<dlowof lli'i 
Harrild for thepr»s«rvati(jn of tb«: IVtijamin ' Lioii'-an H'i'i'rt y, but wlun thi; pre^id'-nt 
Franklin printing-prMs, which ii- »'ill to be offen-l to gi*i- th«! tmiu- of ' Harnmannia ' 
Been in tne patent office at Wa*hlngton, to one of hi* 'ii-f/.y-ri". In- nfuw-'i to nanr- 
U.S.A. Rendered<dMrJct«b7theiDtn>Jue-|lionit. Afterbiid':ath,ho»ev^r,3I^:*T. I-:(I, 

VOL. XXIV. H V 



433 



Harrington 



/£"'.■, 



kt tbo , 

m tbo ' 
' Koble I 
Bn «iu { 
, nnd < 
loftbe 

thftdob- 

I b« was 

\iaVlj- 

Ultowed 

l>1n<ny 

lift ait V ice cif 

■m ID Huch 

ibenlth ami 

(release il and 

' ih* Kjuknti 

Mnitiiif: liii' 

111! raneied 

•(til spirilB. 

'ha ideniitled 

r,ft daughtor 

_ _ Dll.towhnm 

fhrrt p-niTMiiy," 

(ullinvfid tbedi*- 

not quite 

ifti WcMminiier 

lired tiaa liU 

lookinf; into 

^'l on iliv eouth 

iirct'* Cburcb, 

WmiddlingttnturD, 
uick-bol Scrrluitrll 

oiu. And is no- 
.''Idaof arerfect 
'ouly valutillo modvl 
_ * vxCaiii. ilarrin^oii'a 
llial power di-prii'}* iipnn 
:t, iukI nurmiillv nf 
•cdmne ia CAprHindt^d 
orOceatfiA f F^icUnd), 
JcWr (OlivM Cnim- 
tiiiiiinii. An '•([«»- 
i1 GH to a value of S,CKXi/. 
Ur opoa e* \avn. wliicb an 
peopU, and the miig!*- 
Elaborate lystcms of 
uv woricM out in 

n of the eplrm la 

"uilihriom of ail inlifrnM*. 

BUthoritr, (iwl Vwiice 
in 



■rtt 



■ l.iG contcinj'v' ~* ■ — — . 



*ilff*" 



in ' Political Science (jaarttTlT ' for March 

Ilts warl(» arp; I. 'Tbe Com im« wealth 
of Oceana,' folio, 16.W. J. 'Thu IVnitntivo 
of Popul&r Go Vfmnieni ' ( di-fenre of 'Oreana' 
•l^inflt Mattlii>w Wrpn'a 'Considi^ralioB*,* 
Dr. Smman. nnd T>r. llommondV A. 'Tie 
Art of L«npvtng"(fthnd(fmiKitof*0<*ar.a'), 
1«6&. 4. 'Vnlrriiis nml PnHicola.' KVift, 
5. 'ApViri.nis I'lilitiral' [Itiriftl, «, "ASy*- 
tvin of Prilitio. di-llii^atm in .Sliort anil l'.iuj 
A|ibnnKUi9' (Unt printed by Toliind frnm 
manuarripi). 7. 'Smwi MiKlflmif a Cijin- 
mnnwealili,' IRW. ^. 'Way* ;ind Mi-ano 
wti^Tvbv nil pcjiml ComiDtinweallli tuHv Ih> 
Muldeniy introduced . . . ,* IftW. 9. '*T1ih 
I'etilionnf Diritrawvll-alTortpd renaiil . . .' 
(prmmiTi'iI to tki- ilitutu* t)t Ciymwons fi Jnly 
Kt.VI. nnd iiriiititl willi nnswiir), l<J.'iSI. The 
nlifivi* orv incliidi'd inTolaiid'n uditJDnof llic 
' \Viirk«.' I Tol. frilio, irOO. An i-dition by 
Miliar in 1737 indudodiuftddilinn; II). 'I'inii 
Piano' ("answer to Henry Kt-rnerq. v.]), Ird'iO, 
tl. * A Li?tt«r unto Mr! Stubs, in nniw^tr tn 
hit Oci'nna Wdplieii,' 16.*.P. 13. ■ A atilB- 
Hrm AtiiwiT tn Mr. Stubb." I6r>!l. 13. • A 
IHacmmi u^ton tliiii Saying: the Spirit of 
iIm Nation it not T«t tn be irimlMl with 
libottjr , . . ,' I6.ifl. 'U. ■ A Di«cotira(j •how- 
inn (hot tli<- Spirit of ParliAutf^nta . . . i» i>oL 
tol» tru«t«d forftiwuWraem,' IflfiO, Ifi. 'A 
Parallel of tilt- SSjiirit of ibv IVpplu with the 
Spirit wf Mr, KoRri'w.' I8M). lit. ' Pour on- 
cloucrle Canon, or t lie bailing of th«&iaiiiT^ 
Artillery,' JUoW. 17. 'A l'ro|»usition in oraor 
to tbu I'ropotuig of Cauiinonwoiillli,' n.s., 
ItiSU, (Tbalatt tiTcandNon.latidrivriTn.-cnl- 
lecU'd withn common titli;-pQp.-iLi)' I'»Iiiic«l 
DiscotirM*,' 1000, witb a puitntit tiv Hollar, 
of^vT Loly.l 18, 'TIk- SlumVlinK-blncli of 
DbMliii^ncuaiul ICebi-Ilioii, cunningly imputed 
by P«ter llevlin tu Calvin, removed . . . ,' 
lll.'iS). 10. *\*iiliiicudli'r. or s Comical Di»* 
couiM in Anfiwer to Mr. Wren' (i.«. to 
Wren's ' MoniUTby Asserted'). ICW. SO. *A 
Proposition in ordrr to llie Propoainft of R 
ConuDanwralth.' IB>Jfl. I'l. -The Roia'^ox- 
Itrnded from " .\rt of I.nweivii\(r '). 1600. 'A 
Cenmra of tin- ICntn iiimn Mr. Stilton's readjr 
.. . Way t">ljtnljli»ba I'ri'e Common weal tb,' 
ItXM), mny nlw) lie Iii*. 

Th« nljifve all refitr to lh« ' Ocmna.' He 
piibliilxed also in ItiM n traoalocion of 'tvo 
of ViruU'a "£clo(;uea''and(.th0fln«>t«o of 
bi« ".i^neU."* and in lOSO the next four Ixiuka 
of Uie'.4£iieid.' 

rWood'a Acli*n», iii. 1 1 l^a« ; Liffl U Jobs 
Toland, pNflsKi to OcMiM and oiLvr work* in 
l700(ToUiid iwkthI fr»iii Harrinfton* balf- 
■iiier, Hiwothy. «if* of Allan IfelUnf hiun, a eol- 
Itction at llarringlDoa laiten and papers, vilk 

tw3 



Harrington 



4J4 



Harrington 



«t CioA, ia York, l>r. ^mith, tba prMt^snt, 
cmllvd tbo nucfOMopac dot Iwbon, ' lichen 
ILmiMWUBi.' 

Tha Lmncan Society po m twM ■ cupy of 
' Achkrii Mutliodu* Liclwnuoit* Slockbolm, 
1803, -will) maatucripl notw uid fticnroA 
iiiIiImI hy llammau, wUidi wnfl|m«ent«il by 
kia widow, llarnmau funiialuu pUnU for 
Siaitb** 'Crt|;tii>li HotaDy ' (such os £<irf«<) 
Aitp'w')! ^I'icl) ii<.H'nlhcmil in Tit^ol*'. Ub 
WM the first Ixilnni"! to find Grnlinnn ytrna 
in Knglontl, kimI Ki'TiimlmnTpliinuiii Watt- 
tnoreundniid LVunbcrliiml. lie tent Blao & 
TKluablecoIlecliouofliL-tifiiB Trotu Exirlesl.oiia 
to Smitb. 

[Infiirnmtioii fmni Jaium Britt«ti,i(Hq, ^fiinTlV* 
Enplinh BaUfiy, pi*»iii). ] M, O, W. 

HARRINGTON, Eaku OF. [SeeSrm- 

HOPB.] 

HARRINGTON or HAniWOTON, 

JAM Km U'''ll-lii77l, pdjlicnl tliwirirt, 
I'lritwt luHiof Sirjvipivvti.w llitrriiigtiin nC ICnnil, 
l.iiu'iilmhiri^. Iiy lii» first wif--. .Inin', ilnupli- 
iiT of Sir WilliHin Jwmwi-U of IploTi, Norili« 
iiin|jlonii)itri.'. wus bom bi Tpcoij on 7 Jan. 
lUli. TtK* llarringlons were an old f ami) i,', 
pontiocteii Willi nmnyof tlie nobilitv. .(olii). 
firs! lunl llanngtnn of Kxton fq. v. , wiw Ills 
(;riiiil-iini'!iv Hi- Diiti'tnl Trinity CoIliuniOK- 
runl. lu a ffuiitli^man-cnmmunt'f in l(i%, tttid 
ill *nid to Iinvft )ii'4-n apii|>ilc>f Chiltin^ort.h; 
Cliillinjwortli, howowr, Ts-fluBnonnfti^rworclK 
{>onvartvdlc)Ciittiolicum,andw(<iitt»Uouitrtn 
183(1. irpj>nthode(it li of hi* flit her, Ilftmngiflu 
rh«'eforhi»(r'W(''an liiBfrranJmoih*r. L»<ly 
Sftmwpll. rio l>rt Oxfrtri) wiiliout a Je^w 
nnd tntvniind to IIiiIIaikI, \r)i&r« hi' joined 
tile court of IIiR i:l«rtiir and <T]e«tr«>M IibU- 
tin* [»cc KtizAnnrif, UiHi; -HKi:!], thcnlifing- 
incxilt'aearAriilioim. Elarrinj^'Xi'fTclixtion, 
Lord HBri[i;.'[ori, liad It'i-H EliwilH-th'* fpiar* 
■liati, Uewnod iu the reginivut 9f WiUiuD, 
lord tVavi>ii[q. v.],aiidoR(;iiiicconipaniod tha 
el*cti>r to IViiinnrli. llnnfl''i'warii» traTfUwl 
throuffli France tv itomc. vlivrf bo ret'iu«d to 
kiM tD« popcV toe, vxcuainr kiiwelf uftvr- 
wnnU to ChnrliM I fgir liis rudra«w ky myiii; 
tkalbie would not kiMtbv fuut ufany prino« 
aXiet kiMiDg tbe kind's li&»d. Ho viMi^d 
Venice, wlter* k» wu macb im pressed bv i tio 
8yst«m of KDrnmiiienti and collected many 
ItnluQ IxKiLi, catinc'Liilly upon paliticv. 

Uetuming to iCn^lnnd hi- bmi^kl np his 
youDRcr brorbcr, WiUiam, im a lacrc-linnt, 
nnd 8ape<niiteiid«d tko education rif )iib ais- 
lor«, Tvlimbi'th, ntlerwardH marrleil xn Sir 
ltiLl|ib A-ihton, nnd Anno, nfli/rwimU niar- 
rirtl |.ci Artlmr Brclyn. Ifo dovolcd liimwlf 
li>rttudv. iiiul itKik n<i nclivc pnrt in ihnpiTil 
war, \Vitb TUomoJi i^uftcnh'ordt Sir Tbomns) 



n«rbMt (ta(»-L68:f> [a. v.] be foUo««4J 

IdnafromNcvrcastlotollotiiibyHotue,^"' 
■t de r«auc<t of Cbarlra ibiry ww botk i 
gTixnBtoIthcbo(lcbuiib«rui[»UecarBaaw( 
chnrgvd wrvant*. Ucrr.occonluijfloTp' 
be tnnslaled Siuidcr«nii'ii ' I>>i Jura 
oblij^slione^'Bablbbedialtk'i.k Wi.. 
' Snadeisoa, Robert ' ) Bad Herbert 
Obwlctt bijDMilf made i be trauHUltnn. 
wna vith Cbarlce in ibi; lain of Wij^.i 
diMotMd political nod other qiwatioos will 
kiiB. Ilv Dccoupttnicd Chnrlcs t« BntVI 
Clutte,lnit WM ahortJy ani-.rwnrda ■li«™?«i^ 
da aocounl of nit itnnrudnnl. coomMlKn 
wiili some offiotm, in woich be abowed ons- 
patkv with the kin^ and nii[u«d tor aax^' 
ing fii* coacMUOOs (JIkrbbri^ Aooordise 
to ToUod. be was crcn Lmpnsoeed fvr i*- 
fkitiinp' ti> take on oalli BRnunRt uni-' 
kiiiK to i^MTane, but r(.-lr«M.fl by liyccir. 
ccstion. Tobuid nnd Aubntjrfltrtber.'<n;^ Uni 
be uw ike kins oftenrards and noDmBpontn] 
kirn to (he scaobld. Althovgfh ■ lepuhlican 
in principle, he eeems to bnie been sttneMl 
bv Clmrli^s,w-li(v« di-atli i* mid to bavrgnstly 
■liDcktil him. 

If nmngtiin rpftumud bii Ntudiu and in ICiiO 
pmdiirt^il ttui'Oeoana.' Tolnnd givMaaui^ 
thai the lOiinuacript wsa seized byCnimw-1 
and retiored through tht^ iuteTtflnu' - 
(.'iaypixile, whom llnTrinjiton had pi ■ ; 
ihn.-atened with ttealinf' her child tuUeMOR 
liitherw-outdrMturehiK. A smart r.-^WMtwrsr 
followed th« |MiblJrnl i'>n and '■ ' 
nf many tract* bvllarri II jrton,!':. 
BavliTnttncki!*! llie •<^el^■lla■ ii; Ji. 
OAmmon wealth.' Durinjrtheoaafiui ■ 
fottawedCroinK'etr$deathliBrrin]!;lonl'jrin<rl 
n club colled th« Rota, to diuiui the intjn- 
duetian of his political M-Jirmee. It luttd 
from Xnvember 1«80 to F.-bninry litift-rti, 
and inc)iid(>d hi* friend II. Ncvill, Uwv 
Wildinan, Rog^r Coke, Cyrioek Ski ntKr,JoM 
Aubrcv,WillijiniPetty,iisd Others. IieaMsl 
whoii Moack'* action nude tlie ReMonttaa 
ccrtaintT. 

On SWNor. 1661 t Wood) liar 
(Knninilt«d to the Tower. IIi« u»i 
■llvw«d »CCM« to him upon matt«i»af] 
val« buBincM on U Feb, IU61-3, wj 
bad boMi L'lvven we^kx in eonbt; 
I'itfxr,, IKini.) On :i:j April fu 
n-arrant was bsued to the \wa\* 
Tiinrr to toko him into close 
havinfT eudeavourcd at evTcral uie 
cliHuKO tbc form of rovonintcnt |iA. ) 
index to the Slate l*npvn> far i« not 
fruiabod from hia coiuin Sir Jaiacn lloriiscHa. 
Mil of hia fatber'e eMcr brt>ll>rr, Hir CdinrA 
who wiui on tbn eommissi'Ni f-jr tryion ^ 
king nnd nftervarde member of Utc onu 



Harrington 



435 



1 [arrington 



orstale.nml excepi*d rrom mnsof panlcm.fw 

wliiwe arrcsi waminla v.-cre ttawcd nt tin- 

•un« time. Sir Jamfs wrot'-'NiMJiB Dov«," 

IMA, niid a -llnly Oj-].' nttribuleil in lh« 

^riti*liMnw.'iiin CuiJiK'^r'"' tn.lam^s. Nobk' 

i the Iwo lii-e». .Tiimfs KsrriitKtoii was 

uim^ tefore IrfimlenUle and cElitrs, nnd 

larrnclori ai-custd him in a cnnfeirnec of tlip 

»(>imHiof ieinKi'onecriicJ in nplotlToL.»?i|>l. 

Ii« gislTi jwtititinwl fur n iriiil. niid limi ob- 

■ jni'd n wnt nf Imlicn-* (■nrjitw uIuti he waa 

iMiI y wilt olTioSi . Xit'lirilflA Isliiml in Tly- 

■onlli liirliour, lli-wa« uflerwurd* allowed 

mnvit In Plj-nioutli. where lie wa» liindly I 

nsttitd bv IliH nutlioriliM. Br the aiivicp of ' 

r. Dunatan hi> drank cuBiaciim in siicli I 

_jiUt)ei.it i»i!nii].8SloiniitrohisheiillIiaud 

nllydisordcrtuflbmin. lii-'vm'n.OimKiiU.nDil i 

lotreH to c.im" to Lnndmi for mlviei*. Ht- | 

luver i|iiiti'! eupeil, I'vun by Iho Eptom 

~~y tnd II curious [ia[it_>r illuirtratiitg' his 

i»U primed by ToUnd. ile fancied 

liat dii«a«es vtetv cBnsL<d by nvil trpirita, 

vhom, according to Atibrry, lio iiliinliflwl 

with flio«. lie Dinrrird, hiiwi-it^r.H dnuffhter 

of Sir MBnnndiikit liorrtil nr DuyruU, to whom 

"b* Uchavd with tho ■ hi«he*t jjiont-rosity," 

hough tt ti'inporaTT quarrtl followed the dia- 

thnt ner i'Dt«niions vrgre not qiiiln 

He 8u1fi>r«d much from g«iit, 

■ndflnalty diod ofpanilyaia at WMtRiinalnr 

on II S^iir, I'JTT, n« bad VivM tincp hi» 

eleaM at tbs IJiiIl' Ambir, looliipg into 

e*n*« Yard, and vn/i bimi'<t nn the aoiitb 

idi) of tJip niter of St. Margarel'a Church, 

next to Sir \Vftli<T Rnioifrli. 

AiibrvydLficribL^bininADruiiddlinftttAtiiTvi, 
(rwnif, «(:"-»';t, witli ■'(iiick-hwl fiervhaxoll 
eie ami thick nioi*t curl'-d hair.' 

Ilia ' Oc?ni>a' ""Ol ioag fninoiu , nnd ia ro- 
Kced in LluincV ' Easnya ' ( - Id-.-n «f a Perfect 
iwealth'>D«tbo'i>nlv viibinbb'inwlcl 
■ coitunoowtwlth ' L'xt«nl. JlumnKton's 
Bain principle u that puwur di^ptnda ujion 
he hmlaiin! of prmierty, and normiUI,^ of 
inded property. Ilia scbemo ta expoundctl 
II an imapnoryhialory of Oceana (liliiglaiiil), 
to which Ulpuiu Megalotcr (Oliver (Vom- 
rcll ) fnnnclK a new cotulilution. An ' oj^ra- 
liitn ' timita liuidnl (ii<t AtuK Iq a Ta1iu> ot^fiOOl. 
I y^ar. Th*' Bcjiair prtijioncA lawn, whkli arw 
3i«d u|K>n by the |Mi>ple, and the uaicia- 
cy csecute them. EUbarate syileiua of 
talion and balkitiD||> ore worlii.<d out in 
Ictoil ; anil iho pRnnanrDcu of iho aystcm is 
'^cunnl bv the oqiulibriiim of ull iDlvrcfts. 
[iart-iMiblic U a moilcnilrBTintonrafr. Mo- 
jiuivalli is Ilia i^rvat authority, anil Vvnic« 
j[«a Titli mnny nf hi.i coQlemjionirieH) lu> 
iDodH. Fur oil inlcraetinK nocount of 
ii» poliltcal theories we Profeasor Diright 



in ' I'vlilicol Seieacu yuarterly' for March 

I8rt7. 

Ilia woikw an^: 1. 'The Oooimf in wealth 
of OceaitRt' fiilirt, liS.'il!. i. 'Thp IVrri|;ntiTf 
of Popular OoTcniinpTtt'f defence (it'ih-ma' 
Bjrainst Mntthi-w Wrvti's ' CoiLMd^rntiona,' 
l)r. Srniaan, and I>r. llmnmond'). 3. 'Tim 
Art of Lawgiving' inbridjfmcnt of* OcMiia'), 
HioO. 4, ' Viilnriuft and Piihlicola.' 1(559. 
.V ■ Aphoriimft Poliiiial ' f lt).*i9]. «!. ■ A Sy». 
teui of Paliii», dflineateo in Buctrt and l^asj 
Aphorisms' (first printed by Toland frooLf 
manuscript). 7. 'Seven Slolelj of a Com»i 
moiiwraUh.' IfifiO. 8. 'Ways and Ma 
wbeTobr an «H|iinl Commoimenlth may 
miildi-nlj intrriduc'iTd . . . ,' Kliill. 9. ■ Th« 
Ptitiiton iif PiviT* wrll-nlTi^'lcd Pprsona . . ,' 
( [ir^aeiiifd to tb«- Hoiish of ComnKum (5 July 
lliS9. aud printed with anxwpr), itirili. llie 
above are included in Toland'* tHiition of tbs 
' Works," 1 vol. fnlio, 1700, An vdition by 
Millar in 1737 incliidi'd in addition : 10. ■ Piiin 
Piano' fannwor to Henry l-"emo[q. p.]), KS.'jO. 
11. 'A I^ettr-r titito Mr, Stubs, in answer to 
hi* Oireana Wi.ij[be.i; UI'.H. la. -A suffi- 
cii-nt Answer in Mr, Stubb/ l&ill. 1.1. 'A 
Piscnurw ujmn ihijn Saying: thn Hpirit nf 
the Nation is nol vet to he truat^td with 
liberty . . . .' Hi-MK 'l4. ■ .4 DIacounw chow- 
inir tbal thi> Spirit of Psrliamnita . . . ia not 
ri>bo trusted roraaetllsinent,' I6ij0. Ifl. 'A 
ParflUel ofth" Sjiirit afthe IVoplo with iho 
Spirit of Mr. Ito^-'r*,' ltir>«, llf. ' Poir »«- 
cfoucrtoCnnon.orthoXailiiiKofthelCnciiiyV 
Arliller^',' JBRC 17. * A Progtotittcn in onler 
t« th« I'roposiiift of a Commonwealth.' a.»,, 
IGJJO. (Tlielaftt tiveandNw.iandSwerecoI- 
lected witha common titK-p»).'vaa' Political 
Iliet.-oursn',' IWtO, with a portrait bv Hollar, 
afi« Luly,) IH, 'The Stumblinir-hlwk of 
Uhedieiiccaud ItrbcIIion.vunninftly imputed 
by I'etcr llcylia to Calvin, removed . . . ,' 
]&')». Hi. 'I'oliticnatcr. or s Comical Dis- 
course in .\iuwer tu Mr. Wrcti' (i.e. to 
Wfcn'e ' Monarchy Ai»crtcd't.l66fl, iO. 'A 
Proponitinn in onlrr to iho ProjmjinE of a 
Cfimmonwtalth.' IB.'iP. 2]. 'The BoU '(m- 
tra^ied from ' An of I^wpvinK *>, I'ltWt, * A. 
Ceuaure of ihc liolu ii]mn Mr. Mitlinr* roady 
.. . Way toliiiablisha l'ri<e Common weal lb,' 
lt!30. may aim be liio. 

The abovr all rrfirr lo the ' Oecano.' Ila 
published nl.ui in lliiin a translation of 'two 
llf Vircit'a " EdoRUWi " and (thn liret | two of 
hi* ".-Rneia."' and in 103U the ocU foiu books 
of the ' .ICneid,' 

IWnnl'i Atli«na>, tii. l)I£-3fl; I.if.i l.v Jabn 
ToUad. jircflsod lu Otmiia and olb«r work* in 
1700 (ToLaail rKwTed tmm llarriugtoB'* half- 
aiiLer, Uurulhy, nifaof Allan Iklliniihani. aeol- 
tcctiou of Hartioeion'* kttara and paptn^ wi^i 



Harrington 



Harrington 



olMnrtiiaiwbxhliaistM.IikdyAahUin): Aubrey'i AmmvtotU; PotHionof ih^CitT ctf 

Lif« in Lettm bv Kmintni Pcnom.H, &c^ lftl3. i.iiw. .. n .£ 

pp. 370-8 ; Sir ThunnM Hi:rbm'i> Momnini, 1813, 

pf>.3l.23. S9. S1.63, 111. 119, 130,138; Mm- 

•ma't Lifv of Miltvn. ill. 41". v. 18!^, 637-8 : 

WTiahl'c ADtiqniiiM (J nutUB<l, p. A3 ; XoWea 

Sofpadcs; HMlnm'* Litemtqru of Knrope, iit. 



HARRINGTON, JAMKS (liWU-lfl9S), 
lau'ViT and [Kwi, ton of Jamt-s Ilvrmgion 
of Walihinn Abliey. K<«e!t. was cJucatoilM 
WcflimiiiBttT Scliool ami L'firi*! Cliureli.Ox- 
tord, wtiowi 111- ^rnuliitttt'il B.A. on 28 Slav 
1<W7, nnd I'tuk ill.- M.A. d»(rTii> on 8 May 
IrtflO. Hi-hiui in th<'meftutiin'*bfiincflll«><l to 
thit barat ^1lelnn*^rTi•lJl])l^■,w^^^^«'lt■•ftftBr- 
waril«iiiigrat-'<j roLincoln'^ tnn. (Iir ritjiidl}' 
acquired a innre praciico, b«ing, arcordin^ to 
AnlhnnyaWoofl.'niHchrreqnentodbvdifnt* 



1040.' (lxf.>rf, ItWI, 4in. 8. • An 
of ilif Procri-clinir» i>f tlir Itirlif Iter, 1 
in Oud ,IuDiithnB, Lon! ' - ExMir.i 

his 1ati> V't>ilaliMi of 1-. , i^ in tji> 

fnnl.'Otl'oiO. lUiiO.'lta. Tluii^KcMliBfik 
(iiit'»I>on retail lo llieeJL*i.'lioB(iFllt.j' 
! Buri[ii. r.^ W. ' A Vindicaiton I 
C'-otnii-r, Bach. r>f Itiyjiir, aru) 
ICxeiM ('<il!i>^i' in ( Ixun'., from tlie 
of thrtH) Uti! rain|ililiitH: (I | A I'ajwr 
lishwl l)v Dr. Durj- (» rK. •• ' - • ■ - i 
the Inb'appy Aflair'^t; (3) 
Ksamiiieil;'' (3)-Tlie Cb»-. .. :...;-. 
|i.(p» lE^lfllnlaod Vindicated,"" J.oaiw, 
1(1. 'A IV'frnPi' or llic PnwTMiiap 
Kijcbt lU'Til.llinViiiitnrBndF^tloiiracI 
Coll. in Ox[(ird. u-itlian Aiutw^rtoil 
rase afK.i>'ti!r('oU.KL>Ul<'d and Vin* 



ffir hiftwcmdorfiil trnd proj^mnt iin<:iwiHijj^of | (-> "TTn^ Awwat Examined "' (at i 



thn Cflwimon law.' A CMwr thus brillJaolIv 
eommftiii^cd wn* cut ibdrt by liis imliRit^tv 
death, whifh I-xjIc jiIac* nl Lincoln'* [nn en 
SSN'jv. IIJ9S. Hcwa,buriedinlIirnorl)itran- 
•i*Bt of tiie PatWdral, Olirist ('lmrch,"xforiJ, 
HtsdeatliwH^ lumvuVvd in w)iucfle;ninl Latin 
aWica hy lii» frifrml, ti. A<3«iu« IMwrr An- 
glioanee, li. 37). Ilnrriugtoti woalbv aiilliur 
of a poom in Lntin h^xaniflir rcne on iUk 
dutb of I'hnrlrn [I, nliicli ilinilaya ronaiilt^ 
rnbltt coiDtaand "f tlir; iur:trf('A. ii. iTI). 11^ 
aldo wmti-; 1. 'Smnc IU-f1cxions upon a 
TniHtiiH!C(iir(l"Pi(,'laj<UiwnftTiiiHl'Bri«i(tn(ii«.'' 
Lately prinl>;il al Oxun.,' Oxfonl, I68i^. ita. 
S.'A ^indicatiun of Prolnttanl Cliarilr in 
Answfr to som* Paasajtes in Mr. K. ^I.V 
Remartifl on a latn Conferencp'tprinlnl with 
the 'Ilofleirtionnj'E. M. bciiiir I'Mivard Vpri'- 
dith, a Itoman ratlmlic, and secrplary Xn Sir 
"William CirvWpiiia diiriinr liio cratutuy in 
Spiiinl. .1. 'Thn ra-m nf thi- ITnirpreity cf 
Oxfr'Til, "liiiwinjt lltal llii? City i* ni)t COIl- 
eanrd m opptisi* rb* Confirm n lion of tln'ir 
CUsrteri hr ParliaiU'enl. I'rewalwl to tint 
Hnuae t»f roniironti" on Frirlav, ttic 24ili of 
J»n.I689.'OKrr.rd.l(it*0.f(>l.nnil4tn. A.-TXw 
CaB8oftherniv'>T>'ityofOxfiird'(nlir(iorUhpet 
hciriiininir 'Tlii" Tnivi-wily Piiidvpri at the 
fiwtiniilimtion'), O»fonl. l(JSH)(f '). r..'8oiM 
Qiii'ric«p"neeriuna ilii* Kiwi ion of Mt'mbiira 
fi>r the ensuini; I'arliameiil,' l.iindnn, UtIM) 
(anon., but Btaled by Antliony Ji Wnm] m bt< 
llarrington's). «. ' A Lf'ltpr fWim a Porwnn 
of Hnnnnp bk Lnndun iu Ahjiwit to hi* 
l-'rieml in OKfiinlnJitRi, omn'crninfj liio en> 
Idling Elwtiiii of Kni|(lilit cf lb" Shiw fir 
that Connty.' Oxford. 1090, fol. (wTilt«n in 
«upprirt of ibi-' enndidntuiv of M'Mintagnn. 
loTtl NniTi9,Bnd Sir Hubert Jonlcinwin, hart.) 
7. 'A I>pfunco "f IIiG Itiiibl'' nnd PrivilfgM 
of thd Univrsity of Uxftircl, containing an 




iV t'ojiy of tke Fr<ictit>djn(r> of Ih. 
Ma«ler nixm lh« Commiwiion of Anp 
I.^injli>n, \m\, 4lo. II. 'RAaMU (<K 
viTinicand Conlinuinp; tbt> Acl fnrl&» Vitf^ 
lation of I'riniinfr,' lOOi!, lir.ii,' ' . 
rtn^on aUo mIiImI, with alif' 
<S«rmaiuaiMl Uiscouni** by l'r.<T 
It ii|;,' London, I65>2, Svo, nnil contr.i 
Iirt>riii-*lo tbeflrot edition of ' A1J--11 t -iu 
nii>nsB*,' and tji* intmduction lo llie 
voliini.- ( 1st cd. ) Somv of Lis Mtti? 

EiVM-r»t.tl anioiit; the Italian) SISS. in I 
lodltian Librar/; others have befa 
li»li«d in 'AttcrbuTTs Cor 
22, 477. 

[n'tj(HriAiheanOxoB.(BIuK),ir.Itt-5;l 
ii. 4(10, t09: Wood'a AnioHoB- 
Atbonv Osim. pp. trxri, csriij; \ts)eli'* 
Wmlinonait. p. 199.] J. M. 

HARRINGTON, SikJUlIN. [SwI 
ncuriix." 

HARRINGTON. MAmA.CofiTTWi 

[Sec Footi:. Mauia (ir)T?-]M7Ki 

HARRINGTON, ROUHKT. MD. 

ISIiVLiMvcnlricwriteroB luiinnil pluin 
bccnnie a member of the CofBUU*,! 
gwins ofLondon hofon* I7SL H*]" 
at (Vlialp, whcrniii IXlOhisroaide^l 
ii\T^•>•^^^l•iflurro^O\rli*U■, ISHl.^ I3Ul 

wii» «till iilivf in iHl.'i, Itarrin^ 

beliL'Tt-r in Pli!ogi«ion, aiid ntt^mii 
credit Loroisiere theory of cotnl 
oilier diar?r>Tpri(>>i. lie piiMinbrd ; L ' 
■nphieal und K\ii>>nineutal Inoniryi 
Kirel and llnnnm! Principle of Li.feVi-' 
ITHIi.V'jn/A/y/fi-iwip.Uvi.OB). 2,*Tb« 
OB tlirtPTop«3lin«end Formnti'-mrif ,till 
kindoif Air,' lymdnn, I7wr( (ifi. Ijuit. - 
3. •L«lt«r. ..t«Di.Pnc«lt«y,U<MSt.( 



Harrington 



437 



Harriot 



l», L&i'oiuer,uid Kerwiiii . . . loiirore tbm 

eir . . . opinions of Iiiflainmnbli3 nnii Iti- 

hlcwutieMcd Aire furmm^ \^ ni^r, and (Lc 

»di beinf! cnaipoiiiiil>Hl n( tlitrrrt'iil Atrx, 

I fallflcioii!i,'l.oii(}»ii. 17<^. -l. 'A Trcfttist 

Air: cn(il«iiiici^ Nvw Exiitiriincnli) and 

nit^htt on (..'•iinbiL'ilibn ; a lull iiivt«tigH- 

tiottofM. I^voiaier's Syslviu . . . proving . . . 

tBcrmnrous principles,' l.oniloD, 1701. TUis 

ork TTiis nubli«1i«>(l inwWr tho pwinionvm of 

'Ricli.r.1 tfewIcT. M.l);(.7..yit.! nor. ti' j;ir>, 

iv. 4'tJI. .">. ' Chimin innl K*ii»y» . . . with 

ervBliom ftml Slriftuw* onllr. Pricalley," 

tc. London, a:&l (1*. vi. I3S). (;. 'A New 

/•tom on Fire ani) Plimetary Life, sliowinp 

but (be Sun ftii<l l'la»G<ts aro inlmbitoi). nivt 

iltbtj enjoy the f)aiai>Tem[icraini»nt a«oiir 

till slftoan Klucidation nrtlir- I'hpDniiii-iin 

' Klectncily ARdMa){ii(^ti>.tn,' I7{HI, ^v<i (I'A. 

(U. 107). ". 'Soni«N(rwE\[wnini;nts, willi 

)bMrviitioiu apoo Ilvnt . . . alw I.vtttfr lo 

lonrj'Csrciidith.faq.i'J'Oodun, IiJiy, >*.-E.\- 

eninvnUttiidObavrvBtIoiu<iuVu]ls'BKIi.-<:tric 

.. . .ALKiUtiMrifttiuu9on[)r.lU'raclidl'« 

era do Litrl>t b»U lioat,' Curlislc, !>?■.>]. 

' Tim Dealli-wan-niit o( tin- Fn-iicti Tlitory 

Cheuiftn-. . . . With « Thcon- fully . . . 

inling fur all llir Phcncmn-nn. AUo n 

ill . . . InrMtijcntiiiii of. . . <inlvaiiiiin, niiil i 

ricturM ujMiti tliQ C'beioicul 0|)ini'jni of] 

ItKwn. \V«if:k'i.(JniickftbuDtk«. I)av_v. Li-fcUe, i 

taai Kumfonl, anil l>r. Tlionititim ; liki- ' 

rinr Remarlm n\t>m Mr, Diilton'* lau- Theory 

1 Gi|b«i ObM^niaiDfiV 18(M. Sro. 10. ' An 

lucidatioii Dili) E^tinswii of the Harriiw- 

Daian ST»nm of Chrmiein-, cxplniniii)^ nil 

< PbiTioiti'-mi witlioiil oiii>aiii);li':\itiiitialj,' 

[titiiuii. l.^lfl. Tli<! Ilnmngloiiian ■j'ticmiif 

•ttiKujiltrn! wa* <I«&udM and devdoiieil 

tbtt'Mnlical S]wcla(or.* ITtU.allribuied 

I Dr. John hliirwi-iii < Niritou, Lit. A/ifnt. 

I'lO). Itarringtoa's critics speak of his 

□utb Htrlv ani] itrsaltorjr reoaooin^. 

[Aaihoritloi^nntad: Halluttandl^affalKA. 

aaa. Lli. ; Watt's BiU. ilrii.; Hio^. UicL «f 

Inag Autliun, lftl6; Uni. Mu». Oil.} 

J. M. R. 

HARRDJOTON, WILLIAM, LL.D. 

i. IW-'l I. divine, son of William llarrinpou. 
Ni^'vlii^l^inB, (.'omtvrUnd, aiid Jr«nna, 
kugbti^rof \V . llaiki^of Eaatriaj^on, Yrwk- 
kiiw, nroa bom at J-Uitrinston. On H July 
>7 h'- was cioUaiGd to ta* probcml of Ik- 
toil in Si. Paula Catbedral, and in I^KVi 
BUdlutlK;rrrt<ir;ri>fSl.Ann<r'«,Al'Jpr»- 
■to. lU n«i)t^ix'I tiil> rM'torr in IfilO. Ilv 

[,b0r<H« a& Sos. inss. ii« c4u»«d uu 

I h* «rM(«d in Kt. Jobo'ii Chap'l, Si. 

OtUwdral, sborti; before hia dcaib 

'bbv U, ftm^rai MomanmU, p. 370). lie 

■tbcautl>ora('latluaboQltearBGODtejrDcd 



tb» comniendatioDs of Matnmonjr, the man- 
nvT and form ofrontrtctiTig, aolempn^ing, 
juid iTviiig in ilio Kainv; wiUi duelaralion of 
all Huub imjnMliinttiit* Badotb lot aiatrimoiiy 
to b« maili-. .Kit also cettaynu otlii-rtlivu^a 
which eviriit«s bo bounden b^v thu law Jn aa- 
clare ofleiiLimosi to their parifrbo. Imprviktod 
at the instance of Mayster Folvdnru V ir^'il, 
Bn-h(l.\nkennr Wells, l.Qnd<!3ipt>r Jo. lEjittitl,' 
4l (1. n.d. Tim Ixiok in dvdicntvd hy Hnrrinjr- 
lon 10 ^'uryil ; it vm* roprintod by Kobcrt 
[t«dmiui in I'liiH, 4to. 

[Tauue^A Iliblic>llin.-a. p. 3$) ; Amoa'aTjpngr. 
Antii). (HrrUirL}. i. 312. IWt ; Ncwronrt's Ko- 
|ion<(.riDm, i. 108, S78.J B. B. 

HARRIOT, THOMAS k 1 !1C0-1«2 1 1, ma- 
tliHiiiutii'inn niid astTunoiQ'^r, wno bom ill 
Oxford, ])ri>hablv in llii> jinriftli •>!' St. .Marv* 
in I'jtJO. A^htu'^ilv l«lit-v<id tlmt \vi tnniB 
of a Laiicasbirv family. Hi^ cnk-rwl St. 
Marv't) Hall, UAfurd, aad (.-ruduatud }J..\. on 
1'.' l-\b. I.W. Sir Walter lWi.-itfh then cn- 
t^ii^L'd tiiiu to n.-Hiile wilb him an 1iir> tuiitlit— 
umlical tutor, and scut Lim out lo ^'i^);illilW 
OS a I'unvyoim'ilh Sir Uiclinnl Oivrivillcn 
i-x{M.-d]ti<ii) ill loSS. llnrrint n-iuruE>d ta 
Kn^^lnnd nt tin- ciicl of thr folUiwinj,' \i'ar, 
and uublinlitrd ill I»ndiin in KiBJ^ ' A llriof 
and Tnit; Report of llf nrw-ruund l.nnd of 
Vir^iniar' a work ' rc-muriiiihlit for tbu lun;^ 
viewn it coatahiA \u rvjniril to I bii c>It-ti»i<.>R 
orindustry aud coxoturtre,' and oiu^ of ilm 
oarlicst examplM of a iiaiistiral nuiver on a 
laiip acalo {Ldiitburyk Rrtuti, \\\\. 1 1 ). It 
■■xciied taiich notic4-, apjiMri-d in Latin in 
Ife Bn-'n ' AnifTiae De^riptio' (l-'raukfort, 
I>yK)|,nn't was inchidi-i! iMlli<>iliirdTuluiiieof 
Ilakliijt'i' Viivnu<-i>'(I.<)iiil<in,ltiOO>. Anotiff 
the maLbi'iiinticai iiittniiwnti hy which th« 
wonder of the Iiuliaiu) u-a* r*fiii'il, lUm'it 
meotions 'a peraj't-Tlivt- gtau o'lu-mbv was 
•bowad mauy stningf si^'htt.' 

Abonl Ihi* tiiDif Italei^h intmdueml him,, 
to Hcnr^', mri ^^i .\(irthiinit>rrlaiii). lahoi 
mirvdhisatlubiliiy and li-aminp, and all 
him lo lh>! end of hi* lift- a jviisKm of 9 
aviMr. Aftiir bi« cunimillnl lo tb» Tb« 
in* lOUO, Ibo Mul kiM a 1uumU(«w uUe I 
for Harriot and bis HMtbaaaalieal 
Waltor ^\'artII.■r aiw) Tbtiwa* lli^tbN, «l 
bMaiDL' known aa tb<* > Ibnw mafi' it \\ 
Karl of Norlbtiub^riand. Tba eont[«iiT < 
often J'tiiK'd by Ital.-i^. Th* ««ri tM*( 
li> lurriol ui I6U7 It ivMiIrncf al S*^'>n U< 
n^ar Isle wort h,wh..t»b* <^Mkiinur<d to i 
and oh»erv« uniil hi* iWih, ooi f July lQ6f,^ 
nf n fsuinir in tbe mMr. Hi* oaas i* ■aat- 
tkrncd by Dr- AkxaiKW KriJ, tbo pkyaictaa 
who *tl«it<W him 1 < '» tmryiBaj^Jgahpai 
p.ajr>. Hiabody .^^m^mmr. 



Harriot 



43* 



Harriot 



esreiBOBjria3LCIuuioi>lier*iC1iuTf;hin t>iB- ' Hgiu uf inn|BBlilT ^ and C Dr. Wal 
dra, when a tnantUBi'Dl', dectrnynl in ibe rUtm iin brluUuf the'ilumiDpiinUe' int 
BT«Ht fln. WM erected to him br hU exivu- i lo lair UmI ibe foandftdaa. ' vhliost vhicli 

? .^ .1 _ o- 1_ . ._ IT » '_1 __ 1 OT_ I .1. _ »._»_ _» tV ... LJ 



too, R<>hen Sids*}', Vucount Lulr, «nd Sir 
ThoiM* AjlestMinr fn. r.] IV inacnptioo. 
i nen -rti-d lij- Stow (oku-pey >tf Laadtm, i. iL 
123, ed. StiTp«), cwflbru» his suooenful 
pursuit iif »u' Ibe xsienoei, uid cbIU hini * Dei 
Trinianiiu culior yiweJiiuw-' In his ' ICi''pnrt 
at Xa^am ' lUmot epesks with nvrtraof 
of ihe Ckrietisti rriiponf cad tbe line* lb 
Dr. Oorbet's poHinm tlMcotnol of lfil9, t^ 
temog ta 

dM|i Banioi'e min*. 
In «kkb tbete ia no draw, bnt »U rtflMk 



tUe wha]e supemntctore of OeecuLn U 
□GTcrbem'fJ ntatue <^ Alfttbn.f.KH, 
1665), nijed k riurp oootmrenjr, xandi 
yet extinct, be t wg w i Fnod >iid l^ngU 
PHlT*"'"*f*'"T*- I^. IVll n'tBarfcrd ' ' 
HarriDt ■ [mblixliR] all !> 
lie would hatis left liuV ^ 

unea of Uul an nnkandlnl.' llui Wsrui^ 
uromiw (Epilngm t<> IIiKum's iVtuu, f. 
1%) nf cootinniiir his editrjcial Uhoon i^ 
mained nnfutfille^ 
! Ilanioc's will was not (bond, bat I 
bn dirtdad bU 



I atatm (hat tm dirtdM) bla pa|Nes 
hara b>«a iaiarpreted in fa<ronr of hit ortbtH | Sir Tbimaa ArlMibufjr and Tneoo^ 

doxf. WoodTbowETcr, i m etta that he 'made ' AylMbnrt's ware, tnuandttad to liu 

a pBiloea|ihicBl th^^lon-, whereia be caM off , law, the fearl of Cfaovndon, nnw eanw 
tlMiOkl Te«iasi>?nt.' It is poMihlp that n>- , liffhi.thoafthditi^eailvinqniTedfbrinlfMS-S 
(erea» it mad? to Harriot and to bis po|iular , bribeKoralSoeiMTCuiKL'ii,/fi'r.ilF. s- -/■■■•" 
iv|iDt«ii<ia BianiiioiialtstiBtbe'niuBian'a^-' j.'l:iO, 90&). ^Iio rniaaiadfr. handni 
cnbod Ifi OhrlmHi(ib«f Marlowi', 'ibal Ma^-aea " 
waa but a Juj>ii:Ier, and ibai emv lU-riot-i can 
do TOOT* tbaii Vw (rf. Harl. MS. r(8.j3. f.SSOi. 
HarrtM'aheailb waa h3Bf weak. Hecom- 
plained to Kepler oa S IVc. 160ft of inability 
ta write or ereti think R^(-nrat<•lr u|idb any 
safajeet, whirh mav priiUiu lii« failure lo 
oomvlot* and puhrxlt bi« di^carehm. ^ir 
WUbam IxiwfT u nrnod him in 1609 that bta 
procraatinalton might l<-adloth<-iiDtt«ipatioa 
of eonw of hia ' rarvet inrmtionc and spccu- 



|j>nl Liale to hii father-iii>law, tbr 
NartbamlirflaBd, diaemided frniB bim in tli» 
Karl of KfTVHinm, and were diMm-rrr.i «! 
Prtworth Caaile by Banu vm Zaeli ■ 
binied besMth a jiile ef oM inshlvi n - 
ilij atemiat of th^cnntf-: ■ 
Bi^Tlin • EbbeiD<>ri^ ' Tir 1~ 
into Eagluh, wax tlijifi. 
accurariMrom'ctcdUtrt : - 
Von Zach d<«ipT>ixl (u vrriu. icvtu thu- u;*" 
matfiialf a t>)<^npti5 uf Hamot, suil ia 



lattOD*.* AiDon^ llamct'a aattcijialcd d'\i~\ ]7^ mndv o prop-jnl to the oAivenilrc' 
OOV«riea Lowrr mt^ntioiu th« cllipticttr of. l>xfoid for it* puhlicatkin, but fc* nam) 



tbe plaaetarj orbtto, a ' curious wu j to ot>- 
aarre weiohta in water,' and ' tlw {pvat io- 
veatioBof algebra.' ihi' 'j^uland' for which 
hftd Iweo anatch'.-d bv N'litc Lowit adds 
tliat thaee ware smoll diacovvrica in compari- 
ada with otbccs in HaniotV * slorvhnnec.' 

The poathunons puhlicaiioD of Hnrriot'a 
' Ailia Analyticm Pnxra ad /KqiuitioBMi A1- 



lrani<mitl<cd in l7tll,i«ithcHt anv illt 
tf -\l . llir ■■rlcflcil original ataatmirif " - 
it ftb»uld bart^ accomnanJod. Tbi- 
subnitted to Dr. RobertMn, tbe - 
pnrfneot of astrooon;'. who rep 
ISOli that tbdr pubUeattOD wwddal' 
riot tobaTebe^nTeryaanduntiaiiifc.' 
and DinuTt atiunn, but could not C' 



vebraiou reMtlreiidns * (IxmdoB, 1031) wu , m advnnnr M-itriMx lEiimittryk PUi 

-due to Sir Tboinaa Ajrleebunr, wbo induced Jitiiniai,ti.A\^). Thn'areaowat I' 

Wanwr. by the pnxniac of iniB eootiDuauo> Taaile. havinx bei*D rwlonal to !> 



of hin ])eiuiian fruiu t he £ar1 of Nortbiunber* 
Und, to'dniwqut »omc piece fit to be nitb- 
lidlted' frora bia fnend'n maniiirript.i. Tliis 
work nabodicatke inv<-ntion»by nhk-b Har- 
riot virtually gave lu algwbra itA modern 
form. The iin|»rtanl principle wai intro- 
duced by him that even* equation resnits 



motttf bj wlium tlf.' rfiuaiuB}; papt- 
aatrcD^igbtbs uf tlu- fotifv, weiv p.' 
to the British Mtucuot. 

Harriot w»« known only mnmathetnaliciiB 
until Yon Zacb'* duadoanrM ahowxd iiin ta 
luve been an ■strooMiieraa weU. Ileotiptitd 
the leleiicope to eeleMial puipsaea abuK 



fromlbacoaiinualmullipiicaliaiiof as many i sininltaneoualy with Galileo, tn Joly 160B 
aimpte ooas aa ibere am units in the ind«K | lie is said to hava made witli '" '-''- '- ^ 
of iia bigltert power, and baa consiMuently i skrtcbea of the mooa(Sn€frt. i 
aamany roots as it baa dimensions, tit firet |8tfaed.),and l» ccnnnwncM on :: 
bnuKht over to one *ad«, and thus Muatvd i a Mtiea of oluirrations un ' thr< n> 
toieroall tba tannitof an aquation; faa ad* I alanettabnui Jupiter.* com muiilu^n 
wrtcd to the esiMence of negative T(nta.iin- ICI^. and aooorapanied by i-:i 
pnrnd algebnical notation,and iuTentcd the ibeir orbits, and gcapbical not^v 



Harriot 



439 



Harriott 



■liona. He mtie 199 obaemiiona «f I 

, au from 8 Uec. 1610 to 18 Jui. 1613, 

I deUrrauoMl from ihvia tlio sun'a nxlal ro- 

His tolMcopoB iDBgiuAed uji lo filly 

Ho Gnt Mv tbo comet of lit07 

f't) frmn nfmonmbe on 17 Sept. Him 

UJO)Mu)Ki>'itirvtunui(li- Willi n *cn)»- 

[giving tbo diilJuicM of ilio unclnua 

iout sUra. Ilwy wen pnb]i*h«<] hy 

_ eh (Brrbit Attr. JaAHmcM, i;»3, 

' Sufpt Band), nod rmfuccd by B«mb1, 

icioiDjmtMl an orbit from them ( MematSeJu 

TMfXmdaiz, x. 4'J>'i). Huriot olxterTw) 

ithinl coowt of lull} from i<>iaii Houm 

I bccwMR so Nov.oiul -jrt li^. H« 

Uw lengUi of iu Uil oil 1i Dec. ai 

onnapondMi on optica] aiibjecta 

In on* l<?li«r b^ r«futHI axp^ 

f^tbe npioioo tlitt rafnwtiuB ranw 

unailj : ottwn aliuw liim lo haro been 

•nuitifl tnelcomlof^cal nbaerver, and to 

k«« pnpanid b tn>alU« on tho niobnw nnd 

Bloom. A tnetb^liim/ DoMot uet Collisions 

'-rpfinim.' tras in Lord Urounckfr'a bands 

Ml 1U70 ; his ' RpIwoMris CbrvMinttria ' 

J j^ manuscript at Sion HouM. 

nl cutWti»n of bis papon >n 
'tiiiili MiiMtim i* bound in ctgbt lares 
_e8 (Addit. MSS. 67(12-0), ftlled oaUeBjr 
iBitcelUneotucolniktUBs. TV-sevenih 
ooBUiBB, fceaidM fngmtatA on me- 
. bjrdraslatiea, sjiecino ^rilr, and 
tisiB, a lettft from Natbanisl forpor- 
~(f. 117), sad (b» eighth include* )«tt*ra 
I Sir William l»w<'r and onp from Sir 
(tm-' \»t--*.iirj*. A fiiRb» drposil of 
IHT' T.iatical paprn fomupart of 

[tlfll i .■l^S.{fiOOl-2,C083). Among 

B aa< IractB on imnnunv, mA'ta gfomttry, 
llpfinitv M.-fii's, exlracta froiii tli<! uovpel of 
:. Maitbcw translated into Fnocb, a abort 
tirauouiMl IrvatMc- {&)6&, t !i36), and a 
in il'A]g6bre'(in trvncli), in which ad- 
ars Dudo toward* lb« apjilication of 
itamoroMi;. Harriot was dMisnstvd 
EbrWood'tno aniT«raal philosopbet' (AtAena 
[oron. ii. 330), and a wido contemporary ad- 
■tion U BtlcAiFd br Ki.'plcr's ejiprawons 
ranli him. ilia ' itfTjmrt of Vir;gmia* irss 
ibliAbrd in (li-mian at Iicipxig in 1007. 

{Vi-s[. nHt.W.<i;5;)i Vuoda Atbsn* Oxoa. 
\U.in; Wo(Al>F.Mi6soa. i.3IS(m>»); T«ii 
7««b.Ai«r.Jabrbneh<nrl788.p.U2;UoaBUicbo 
OB«ra«puil«ac, viti. B0(1W3}; CorrsipgadaoM 
AsirasaaiiqDa. rti. lOft (1SS3): Bigud. Pro- 
assOiaga S. SoeWCj, lli. I2S: Rranc Dritiih 
.jUMcialioB, ). 002; Jonmal ftmf Inalilalion, 
i. 2dT . nn<l1i>*'i JfiacclUiwoa WosIes, App. p. 
M I . KoUrtauna EdinbiuKh PUL Jonal. ti. 




8U (1823> : Aubn^'a Litts of Kminnit Men. li. 
V9, S7B (ioforoaiioti trwa Ih. Psll and Imhp 
Wniton); Thonwon'a Hiai. R. Societj, p. ajft ; 
Uvtlna'aMiitkMiinlival Diet (18U},i.94,iUi>Inr). 
I Hsrrifit : ' Montuda'a Hin. de* Mai htb»i »]<*«. 
ii. 103: Unric'a Hiit. dt* SeicneM, iii. Vi, v, 
1(0; FcigHmilnrfra lljat. da U Pbjiiqop, pp. 
Il». 114. 119; Wilda'aODathkbteder UpUk. I. 
ISO; Wolfa Gmrh. der Asir. pp. Sid, 4IW; 
Ervch nnd Qrulx^r'i Allxvintinn RonkliaiJklic, 
aoU. ii.Tli. iii.; Uiiklaji {Jocitty'a Publlcnikiu, 
iii. (1818), latr<«lu«liai), p. xtix.] A. M. C. 

HARKIOTTT. JOHN (17«Hftl7), ].«)- 
j«Ot()r til" llie Tbamca police, and nwitlitit 
mo^istnitr si ibr Thatnca poticv-oourl ITUH- 
1416, was bnm nt Grvat StsmbridK«, m^ar 
ltochfoid,_EaB«x, in I74o. Ilia faibn-, uho 
Iiod beeo in the royal navj' and tli« rnvrcbant 
serricfl. settled ther* n n>ui>I« of yrmn niv- 
Tiously. Hie j^randfatlier bad law-n lb<>lnit 
local ruprm«nt stive of a fouiily which b«] 
for caotorin been email landowner* ill Norlli* 
unptonsliire, w]iitr« thn* foUowed thecnllinff 
of tsnnera. Aftor a liitlo country school- 
ing young Harriott was put inio tlw navy ; 
SVVftdio the- Wmi Indit-R snd tbi- l<)?viLnl, 
and was shipn-recl:«(l oa ibi' MvwiXuru rrirlc 
on tbo pmuago home. Harriott anorwards 
tarrvd utidt>r Admiml ]'oco(>)[ si tbo taking 
of Havanii in 170:2, and tho recapture of 
Newfound bun). Addr Hip p^vco bs tnn'r^d 
tbo niurcbaut Mtrf-ic<>, wntt tip Ibo Italtic, 
and, u nfllo, m«d« many Torap* in tbo 
Amiirickn and Won Indian irudc H<< apiiit 
asveni manlb§ amonf- tb<s Ami-riRan Inirian* 
in L700; ri'iunieil boca«, and iu ]7t)^ r»- 
cmvM s militBrr appoinlmeot in ibe Hast 
Iiulios. Ilia nstno bos nit bwn fonml nn 
tbe book* at the Indin OIVio- (inforaini ion 
sapplied b^ tbs India (Iflirr). ]|e ainlnt 
that be arrived at Madntsm liiiii' to Ink-- part 
in tb« concliuion of (Mnvral Smith'- «tH<ni- 
tione agunat Hyd«r Ali. Hubteqiirativ bo 
wsspoatMl tos»«pny Wiiolion in Ibp NorliMm 
Circara, wbore ho alao did duty a* dojmty 
jadgo adroests and scltngcliaplniD for aomo 
time. A aev*r« matchlock wound in lb*- IvR. 
roceiml wb«D in coninand of four compasiea 
of svpoyascnta^Dat s refractory rigab in the 
Golcooda dislnol, unfitted bim for furtbrr 
Bcliv<< e(>T>'ioe, nnd al>«r lengtlMinml visits to 
Sumatra and tbo ('a|)i' hu retumvd home, 
married, aud, afU-r iryiuK Iua band at under* 
writing nnd tbu wiiit Irulc, cetUed dona bs 
a fanner at bis nativa piaiw in Eaaci. ]n 
17f 1-^ be RDoremI fron th« sen an ialaod 
of two hondred scm, Imomi as Knsltli-y. 
aitnate belwncD (lieat Wabariag, Fjutfx, and 
KouUmsb, which hiMlseimBllesrtof water on 
it at nriog-tJdri^ hj tndoabg il witJi au 
vnbwuaanl tbrea huIm ia tengtb. IlcaAct- 



flajnilton 



191 



Hamilton 



wnWr IB l(W«. Tfc«» aba »ff*nd oiwlw | m eoiil«M;>latioa, but ncvcitlteleas vns ona 
H» mik oa ' » BkM«. 'An* godfe •xboctUtiMni > tkf the u>u? «bo fonaallr kcqaiitMl Bolib- 
aMMndMUfartltWl)w...Ma»«' AR:b-iir*U(KEmi, ii. ^l^\ Ho took a nor as. 
IMtaip of S^aeUadroM. . . . ^"ilk tbe imporUat part in furtbcrinjt ibc acheme* «( 
aoT^ of ibe PnMincuk C«<ibm)« . . . to Ul | BoUiwbU, uid it wm Kia i^liitivt^'Jolin IUia3- 
VKMi>,Oii«ti»,*e.-..toWt*d«»dKk«wiii | toa. anikbuEiop of St. An.lrcws 'q, v.l who 



be thfeB* tc tW OtfMiMM pfpb fiAta •■7 
w 10 nMw tW «nd BIyntt SKCBstrvt.* 
M^ 4. Ut> (J«U Scott. 8L Aa&v*«v ' 
Tw wm kaon «• Um * T-mvfeaay i ■ ■ 
frca tW win mt wfcick il va* »oU. A. i»c- 
MBife fffUM fin* nlitM &(NB ifae oal; kaowa 



SE? 



vrw |«iat«<l ia ibe * HiiaaTrai Mii- 



>l8St 



t)r 



■ir Mlharitj of iW CWatk «f 

Laa'a ktib^ •* fUOav. 1S7S. «te«« utncti 
ft«K llN S«i*> Pir** wfc T t *« < la M — J NMfil 
«MW«»f>lMalta<aU: BilwtMa'h OwOk 
8WU* (BUMivOT Ch%X L U7-«l: Bnul- 
kM> fth.Mi^ Oxfcad. I»ii Lfoa* Hiis. 
'«rSl.AaiM«»: 0««aoM'»Aoaad«aMa.i.Sfti- 
IM^ \ UalCWMru tW ira*wr«f Vmj 
Qawa «if Snto rMOVMvd, »J J«ka Stwit. p. 
•9; 1N«ImI t' OroonatK f- »*-l T O. I. 

HAMILTON. JOTI>'. fim Mxnm or 



rnalvd Bothwrll i^ivnrrc from Lin wife \j»Ay 
Jia* Oordon. Whil-- il«nr was at Carb^rr* 
' uiltonaad Ilutillv were mardime d'^ 

Imt with evlit Utindnil men, wlira 
all order Racbad tkem 10 retin- in ojnsnjuenc* 
of aa anaagOMait harinx linrti rnterHl mn 
wilk ibo buvnoUe (' Narrat i re oft h" CaiNaio 
«f lacUHth'tn Tbclet. Rrlalltnu politi^tH*, 
it-SOffV SbonlyaAcrSCanr wan sent to Lorb- 
bna. dw nuioor aroaa time HamiltOD wiili 
Haatlrand otlien was encapx] in a plot for 
Imt dathwaiwe (ift. pi. 900: Thi Croc tn IW 
Kia^nf Francp. *&. p. 33t(>. <in 14 Jalj he 
aad ibr Arrbbiiliop of St. .\ndn'ws i«ai a 
JMBt lelirr to Tbrodtanrton i<i amuK faiia 
oT tkeir owa deni* and that of moA of tfa» 
aokiliiy to r^Mna tbcir loveTeign, to pamw 
tbe ■indenrs of the king, aad to aerura tb» 
protMlioit of the prinoo ( Oil. Stnts f^pen, 
tk<fitt,Ser.i.i^\ Tkrockmorion sobmcimI, 
bawvrvr. that the Ilamiltoiu rxalljr d^ind 
ih* rain or tlMth of the Qaean of Scot*, and 



iluailkia, daiv of CUlalhMaah id. l«5t ' EliiabMh pm tboia ao eaeoiui^eiiwfit to 

«r.^ }tj kM wifc L*d<r Vanraiwt tki^tas adopt Antl paaa HU W for hm delironaM. 

«f tka t&iH t^ri of Mocioa, | thi Deiay HiBHBOBed to ait«nd a meeting of 



.K««m1S». la l&ll W nraind tkf 
UbWrof AiVoaik im 1 m iii l ii K fcrt hadid 
[iK'l ralf-r tato frawawM iffl lUI. Umd 
lirnr* tut** tUt IM waa AMiMd « a hM- 
n tW c«mV «f ^ AmImn IB IU6 

L\7\ k-l ia aUfw k a W i ly aaiy 
4kM. J*»«* lUwiHaap aait af 
Ama tlWV \fWi [n. t.\ wa. aa < ■ « ■■■■< 
,1m4 H»»i>t*^ wa* «» of Ifcwa wWiiib- 
ai Lpi«k om 10 Mar ia»tW taii- 
vt tW IWirty witk ia«afcrtk,«ai» 
rttik te iW wrniow MraR (Kina, 
IL M\ aMd W al» *i|Hd tW otdwr 
— rr ifi ^it-rr t a 



tke imnl aMenUy of tho kirk 00 21 Jalv. 
lUflulton sent a letXet dMlining to da *\ 
OB thegroondtkat tke nobility wwadiviJ^ 
is ncard to tka dctentioa of the qnaNi. ami 
ikai Ediabonfa waa in pM w e i o o oftboM fa- 
voaraUa to bar dataoUoa. to wkou opiiiivn 
•bawaanola&iMdtaTat' (Letter in Keith, 
ffi. I*i^ Ha waa abamt from tbe ooro- 
•atioa af tbe jmoag (mtea at Stirling <{W. 
Stmt* Fftn, Seen. Sor. i. -J-V>), and oon- 
tiaaed ia eoaBMOBuataon with Tkrocknortoo 
ia vqgvd to a ppoyoaal tot ih« dvliv«faaca 
of lk» aaaaa. Ia tba beginning of IfiSShe 
wrol iWivb Eaflaiid to Fnuee witbotti 



^Iwtb aad bM biMkpr JavM. f*'! -^ ibr iKwaa of tk* tv^cnt, hi* oeleMiblc pur> 
a iKaUM. Hwnr^ ii- ^V <W tW ija- 1 pow beiaj » obtain rapport m a Mketov for 



.%rfaa 1.K- .. 

lu-iKiMMMi *rf .\Haa for b» r»T"»»ai»«« re- 
M.M>M|ia »*bHae**c»nTta(e«»fc» •■•««. 

iMial dwBTap*-. ba* •• <■• a*riBP 

. U>« Man-b tMiSwMllaonirt 

\ awww 1 (W: daair Apmv 

, Mrv A&«VaaA.iaAaMifw 

^ ■ ta k* m kt|k fcioar 

\ la th* Utowiar 

. .J l» h»K. obaaiaia* 

.- >^ .. •S*"lita*of lb»»anW 



lt*<i 



Ik ». aUt.aadi 



(h« rartccatiaa of Marr fCaUBRWooD, hl 
•MUi 0ml to Nonia, ^ Fob. I5ti7-«l>. llej 
bad a (cwtJcee iaterriew in London will 
EliMkotb. tie appcaiy to bav<; been Mill 
Fnaoi ak the liae of Marr'n mrape 
LiwkliiM,aad waaaot ptoaent atbor defnt^ 
■I I aamiAii. Ilinagh ntiti il in liain hi mi im In 
Sir Jaws )latvab<Jtfiaw««, p. X\\ who, 
mb i lim iw bii we fiir that of hta brnih 
ClMri[iq. T.] SrJaiamSlBlTillo tvfera k>«^ 
raMoar that tbe Ham!ltotii>wfTr-mrudi[ to 
eaaae tbeQaca laaiij hit hml Ilamiltun in 
tbair «de waa ike Ticl«7,* and bIm> 



itkai be was iafcnned bj 



itkaki 



UelviUp, vu toMMelo . 

«ul giTiog Uulc tin Ar ^d alEtd mdt- 
cieni foma, noi mcnlj ut nmAiv neutj 
moiv »rlftti>, but lu prritncl ha ■4|,iiiw IM 
emistcr dcaigns uf tbr Iluantoak. 

At the ptiriiuiitiii bidd far ibe n^ent tt 
itK^ctoKoftbejrcarllsmittoauidcitlwTMrp* 
XHirten of l)i<! qiim were forfnted (Atim 
j\irl. ScoL iii. 4<'>-A), ani] il wu dcrebdew 
tofeve^etliwtluiLbeaiKlliiibmilTfuTtb^fti! _ 
■he plot (or the mmmi 111*11110 uf the nvent 
Mony IVe utuUr IIjuriLTos. Jakes, l&SO- | 
160OJ nb&KlEX, p. 1:21 : CiLDCKnoov, ii. ' 
AU). According to Melville, llunilton «u 
m\MO pcMint aiaiirling whva ih» Tcggpt I.«d- ' 
nox vftiikin (.Vnnom, p. ^41 ). Ilunilian 
•wta deputed by but t^tlun 10 r^««auit tbe 
fuulf m the urKDgejneau DoaneelMl wilb 
tlw pwificatioB ligsed nt IVnb ?2 F«b. 1 AT^- 
1673 {Ittf. P. C. Scotland, ii. 191). On tbe 
tlcNlh or hi* bther, tb« Ouke of Cbattilbe- ; 
mult, in iri7''t, tin. iiwunit Tof lii^Hder broiber, 
EbeEttrtof ArniB,n»i(li> I^nftlJoltD tlwTVCOg- ' 
BiMd bead uf tbr (kmil;, and the R«atwt pro- \ 
•perrire heir afl*r JatnM VI to tho Scottish 
crown. Un 7 Matcb of thi« vear be miil Lord 
Clatultnadu public Htiafutlan to the Karl of 
Angm in toe PflM8 of Holjiood for the 
•laiigbtsr of bia KlBnuji, Johiutatie of \Vp8- 
t«mw (CaLVkkwoiiii, ill. 311]), nod nbonly 
■fterwaidfl he wan narrind to .Mnrganri, nnlv 
daosiii^T of tli« eighth Lord GUmroti, widow 
of tb(> Karl of CaMilia, and counin of the »»- 
gimt Monon(rt,riii.ao6). Tbo reconciliation 
bi-tw>'i'n M (Linilton and (he principal represen- 
tative of tbolh>ug!uM was Ttyry dupleaiitw 
toSirWilUaiiiDoiiglatiofLAchl«v«A(y.l4)()ii) 
^ij.v.joii aeeoutit of natnilton'» ianlieatioo 
an the ■imitialion of hi* TvUtiTi> tht, ttmmX 
Morav. On a report that tb« mtinleTerhad 
tavn (u^u^t home bj llani'iltOD from Franc?, 
8ir WiUian DoiwlaaaaaembUd aforeeof fin 
hundred bmh and twore lo have vvafeutce 
«nbothfbrtb« murder. Oa ««M ommkmi aa 
•lt«iBpt wai made on Hamitton u h* waa 
; from Aihniath, aad he waa OOTBtwUed 
T«fhp;intheablicT. AjratntODS Jaaicb 
,I>OU|pa« aod tb«£arl of Monj (vt o«t to 
attack him aa b* wm od bia wa; throng Fife 
|o Arbrontb. Bcinif botlr piimwd, HabuI- 
lun baffled h>( caciniaa ifj aagwitif hia*' 
mAf iivTa h» (oUowera, and aaofai to tba 
bo«ae of LoanDoot of Dauaic. who dcAadsd 
Urn •ffuiiBt Doaglaa liU the ragcBt blcHmd 
•nd cbar^ his relative U> rctwm hOB* ( A*. 
i>. C. Scottami, U. £08 ; JUtt. J^m tMt Sai, 
frp. 1&& 7;Cu.iiCRWon&,UL8lfl). 
and l>oufla« wm-oa 'iH dfanfc 

^m bra tbc council to infkina the ngeBtflf' 

H TOU ZXJT. 




I 



with the I 

of ihe Pmd -!-----. M. ^ 1 
(tettiT of OaKrtoan lo die tamg td : 
29 July 1S:», is Tbtw. J 
td. Irtfi;^, uLU-^>.bepaMeriawn Ft 
At Pam he waa harfa w i i nwl Irv MmrT'a n|i«- 
KntatiTe ibr Arcbbuia>p of Glaaeaw (AmT. 
Jam^ tJu S*ji, p. ITS), and ifcnnr tat^ 
mated bia intention to beinow on him a yn- 
sion of four bandred lirrea a month (th# %iaa 
tot-aAlelnautnTec-LKr, iii. IJS I, Marj^'afrieixu 
imspectedthe motivM oTthi; llamittons, S&d 
Hamilton waa obnoxioua baeauw tur remained 
a proiteUnt. The king of ScoU bad gtuited 
t)u! rich abb^ of Arbroath, which Hamilton 
bad hidd, tubia n»w fnrourile. Fame Stuart., 
duliB of Lt-oiios, and the efforts of Caji^iutu 
to bring about an arrangement by whieli 
Stuart might be induced to resitni it were 
oririrely ^uitlees. The king of Fninca also 
fiiilixl *to fulfil bi> promise rvgaiding the 

fnnDiua (TdrLiT, iit. 93). Slory wrMm on 
H Maruh to the Arcbbiahop of Glu^w to 
sound lUmiltoB, and to a^are him of h#r 
facourtobis iaiiuly (LiBiXorr.r.lStr. Oa 
'lA Julf afae WTot« that his n*ply had nuch 
contented bn<r^. p. •'UD). Xo doubt Hamil- 
ton iimferrfHl thv brip of Pimnoe in the ha^ 
of ElimbiMb, if hb could bare meunA 'A; Sot 
after the death of the regent Umum, Kfin- 
beCh'ainfluBM iaSootlaad had «Mhls iMv; 
batwfaetihelbtaJthalOiftaiaJaMMai— I, 
the a^cBMr of Ifortoo, waa not <mkf ptt in 
poaaMeMOttof the Innmiaa of HamArm aai 
EiiiBai|aadetberaii«aua«f bia Aaaay. baA 
waa even aUenead t* aiiBMe tba t» af 
Ead of Anta, H tbeanaw byilaaMebair 
of that title, be mm tMsUs S« fM fa ^ J 
bitb IB tfe II ■ill rf n -iiini 1 kj^m^ 
of the Um; of FrMea. T\m \m\. «■ 
ocherbMj^ 

Mtaialj nd vaqpiinBT to 
RsalL^ba 

Brl 



I 



tU 





'BiHFnndi Bnnetl (I78a-l»461. . iH 

BBt],Gw»st(l«13r-l<ie8) . . . . M 

UiU,GMnt(<,D.D.<17S»'l811) . . . U 

nill,H«i<t7(((.ir>H0) S5 

IIiill, H(urv,iliv«li](i: riM&?-1707) . . fi 

Hull, Mtnrv. the younger (<£ I71S> . 6t 

IWLJmb^ (/LieiW) 67 

llnll, JuiiM <</. iei3) S7 

]UII,Jkii>'«. I).aM7&A-l«eB) . . . fiK 

Hit]l,8ir Jniiii!! i:ntil-l8S2) . . . . M 

)lsU. .Irunci Oti(K"-<<U'l> . . . . «9 

llnlloi ilatle, Jobii(l539?-l»M?) . t9 

IfnII, .Iotgn<ia75-iraa) 70 

llnll. Jolia (lASi-ldKl 71 

HilII, Jotin id. WOT) TS 

lliill Jahn Id: 1707) 71 

IUII.Jolin.Ul>. CI(iK)-l710). . . . 7£ 

HilLJobn (I7S»-i:37> 7! 

HnlLSir Jahii.M.t).<i79S-IBeS) . . . 71 

llnll, John Viiw ( ITT'l-IHdO) . . . . 74 

lUU, .ti>»v|>h 1 1 ^•'■i-lGbfi ) .... 71 

Unll. MinliiLll (llU'O-li'i?) . . . . n 

H»II, PoiBT (190:(-I*.J9) k3 

llsll. Udiaiil, D.P. ((/. ISM). . . . B1 

lUli, UobArt,M.D. (ITdJ-lSft) ... Si 
Hall. Kolwrt <17S5-l^t7), Sw MhIct H«U. 

Mknlioll. 

Uidl, iUbcrt (17G4-LS3I) .... fit 
Hull, liobart (I7AS-1M3«>. Sn nndt-r HiU, 

Samutl U»l«ir. 

mn.E«bcnO»I'-18M) . . . . « 

Haii, SMiiu>i<i;a9?-iit&9) ....«; 

Ral!,Siniti«l<:i7i<l-|Hfi3) .... 87 
Hsll,SMnu«lCwl»rMtU}i>-iaH9) ... ST 
Ballt^fitmeM (IK06-m&) . . . . ftS 
HmU,Sma«rTlmotbv(llil8-lH&) . . »0 
ndLTliomM (l«10-IflM) . . . . «1 
lUII,Th<«iiu,D.D.<l(iOO?-17lO?) . . 93 
Hall. Unioiitv (1KH7 ?^1«1I0) .... Vi 
ll«ll,Wi^il*j(l7n-l776) . . . . B3 
HbII, William (</. 1700). Set under IlkU. 

llenn,-. Ihu r!il«r ( I4S& f-I7a7). 
Hall, Willlum ('AlTIsr) . . . . M 
lUll. Willi(iiu(17-IM^1 . . . . n 
llall.Hlr U'illi.m lli.t*lw.m ( 1797 ?-I87#) . U 
Hall.Str WlllUm KInir ( IMIil-lliIKi;) . . US 
UbIMIuuuIiWu, Uvnij- id. 1889). Sec 

tlnii^hlon. 
Hallntiaii.U»rKiir>LUan-(lH03-18fiS) . . M 
Ilallnin, \!\\mt lIciKJr (1811-IUS). Sea 

itndi:F lljalljin>, llvrirv. 
Ilallnui, HunrjMTTT-iSiB) .... 98 
tiallam, llcnrr Pkumauikc (ICSI-ISMI). Sea 

Mtdtr IlnUuii. Uunnr. 

Hullnm, J.itiii fd. 16S7) 90 

lIallniiiorHa]Iuin.Hoi«rt(d.lilT) . . Vt 

lIallr!,Jolta(d. U79) tOt 

HrUtcK or Hnllel, JMopli. I (1I12S?-I(;89) . Ifld 
ILiilellor MalleU JuMiili. 11 IIUSD-ITJZ) . 103 
UnlleU <ir IlaUL-l, J^xieiili, III noSl t-17U) . 103 
lUllM-, HUinuiKl(|iit(l-l7I3} . . . .IN 
llalloi', Itfilwrt. r).U. I17S1C-I870) . . .108 
JUtliUnj. 8wa]p-<f llHUibr. 
llnlliiliiv.Sir AiiiJrpw. -M.l)' (ITSl-lSSD) . 110 
Ilnllicliv.Aiiiirew flMiMer;) . .Ill 

IliUliilnr. Ulchnul Frederick (IS»-18ea] . li:! 
Hnl]|i-nx,Hni>>i»](l7:{3-l7QI)>. . . .Ill 
HiiUifux. SirThurnn. (1721-17»I93 . . .114 
>lallirii-(. WilHnni ( lli.M. i-l7'.':f) . . . \\b 
tlnlliwcll, lli-nrv 1 1 7dl>-l da.''i ) . . . llti 

HrIIiw^II. irierwird* ltalliiv«U - I'hiUippt, 

JaiucN Ucdlinril i, ltt:iU-l«6:)}. . . .115 



HallMm ar O'lUlDna, Lawrcnci llnw 
(i:flO-lWl) 1« 

Hallewcll. Butanta. See Cat«ir. St IM*- 
■Ida IlaUowdl (ITtO-ISM). 

UalU, Jobs JaniM (JL 17Bl-tSM) . . . IQ 

Htlp^a «r H>I|iiD, John Edmao^ (Jt L7M). 
See uuilei Hatpta or HalpiD. Patnck. 

lUlEwn or llalpln, Talrkk (. jT. 17A&-I7M) . . 

Ililp^n or llalpln*, Ctiarim ItraKaia (IRIS- 
l»ti), a wrlWr under ihe lutne of Uilw 
O'BelllT 

IUI])iD. ;iicliolu John (1790-1850) . . 

iui>. wiiiitffl (i6aa-irB7 ?> . 

lUlw. Sir >i'icbolas (.i 1080) .... 
llaleworlli <m Ualdiw««tk, Daaicl, U J)- LL.D. 

tlijeJ-isaa?) I 

Ilaltni], In»iu<ni,>ol (Iin8-1G») . . .IS 
IlattuB <,r llfUbb^'), Jaha of id. VOi) . . 114 
HalMo. riinoihv, D.D. (16S8J-17IM) . . 1*7 
Hilvburton. limrg* id, t682>. 8m vndv 

llalj'liuilou, Thudiac 
llaljbun«4i »r llaliliiirlMi, Jane* (loU- 

ISM) )l 

Halvburlon.Thomu (ICT-l-ITlt^ . . . 1: 
IIamI«7*,.Min|/. 1470). See llraborf. 
Itaniliiirr, Ikiifv de <^. 1330) . *. .IN 
llauier, Jtalilwio, tiie eldsr'. it.O. (1M»- 

IM) . 13* 

namar. Baldwlk, Um jounger, U.O. ( 1S0». 

1676) . . ... . . .18 

UimiltMi, Duke* oH SG«I>i»Ufila*. Alexander 

lUmllioD, t«Dlh Dnke {17c7-IM2)t Dnu- 

Rtwi, JaiiH'*, luurih Duke iie5S-l7ia): 

bouh'Uf, WilliuD. Itiitd DtiU<l«S,V-l<M); 

IJOD),-! u, VV il liun Alexniuler Astbcar 

Architialil, elavcsilli DnU (ttHl-lMaV 

For other dukes and tnarqnbmMe HaiBUteti 

bciv". 
HaniiUnn. Ur>>.(.|9. 174A-17n> . . .13! 
Ilnmilurii, Alex*iidM-(<(.l7at) . .W 

ilHtttiitoi^. Alexaiiilcr ^ I'31^1Wli!> , . .131 
llanitliaii. .Ui->iiDder 0^<!->KM) , . . IH 
llniiillton, Anilrew (d. 1091) . . . . U4 
lluniltixi, Auut, Dudiwa ot Hamihaa 

(183G-17ir>. .««<un<i(r.IhiiijtlMi,U'ligan. 

Ihiid Duke uf llnnlltan. 

Itamilti-i), UJvADae(l'<^l^M) • • W 

llnnilKi'n. Anrhon:* (IMtJ-iim) . . .IB 

llnjiiilliui. An-'liilialil. D.D. <<£ lAW) . . Ii8 

nnmlhoii, Ardiibdil, D.D. (It,fnt-16&$) . Ut 

lUimlton, Ucd An^hiMd (1770-1677) . . UV 

HBUiiiiiin. uiMilet^ (^in- eewten) Lord Itin- 

ninz(Lea;-i7s<> m 

lUmill^n, CltoHe* (I09M7U> . . . IW 
Hamilt^.ClinrlM (17337-170?) . . . 1(0 
ilBitiiltcD, Sit Ctiarta (17a7-lM0> . . lU 
Uamill'^D, ChaiUs WilUam < IC70-I7M). &* 

undi'T tlstniHan, Jn»M (A. lUO-lfiW). 
llaiiiLlioii, Claiid. Luril I'aulei.- (IMJf-ira), 

|^i>(iiiU« kiiuKu aa lA-td CUuct ilavIlliiB ■ i 
HamillAn, Sir Dtvlrl < I'ie».l73l) . . . lU 
Ilsniillnn, l>!irul 0'<'''-"^3} • . . W 

lUiiiiliuu. Bit Kilnitnl 4l!7£-l»Al) . . lit 
llai»ili(4i, bllmbetli, ComlMiH dt 4>raiitsieut 

(lO-ll-lTiW.) IW 

UnmllluK, rtlutietli, DiicIm>m of llunUiCo. 

andaltirwnnl-uf ArBrU{i;M-17tH)]. 8m 

liiiiLijiu^. 

Ilaoiklu-n, Eliubclb(17&K-iaiC) . . .11* 
lIviiElioii, Uiuiua, UJy (1761 ?-]K1S) . ■ 1 
lUuiilton, CerdinaDd nilip « I«e4-i;da>. 
Sue uiiiler Uamilton. JaoHfa <jf. 1MI»*1U0). 



Index to Volume XXIV. 



443 



BnAlOB, rnuMi* (I7«!-189^ Sm 

DMhiiTn 
Bs^lniii,GavlB(U<l 7-1(19) . , lU 

H.i^t«i Onin (17aO-I7»7) .US 

H«Blluin.GiTtn()'M.|»iUI . U6 

Itamltcrt). Sir Gc«nca (J, HTS). 8oe under 

liuiikoa, Jwnf*. Ant EmI of Ab«n«f«. 
(bnjlun. Lord (icorg*. E*rl of OrtRwjrriSM- 

1717) ia» 

UwkUIob, Gw^ (1;«3-UMI . . Id8 

Hudlica, litar^ MtsMiidm (l«tt-lSTl> . IM 
namlitaa. ttuiivns Vbamn Bajw (IM*- 

1738) m 

HanUMB.a*iinr PaiT(17H-IMD) . IGO 

BMilltoa. Uufi or II a^ tint l/iid HMniltoB 

«f Gkoaolcv, TO. Fcnuanaiih (<L lltIV) . ICO 
H«iil!K>ii,IlaiEh, Btron llftmiltoB inSmdra 

(•t. ITf'lt ISl 

tlanilion. Ilaeh, D.D. (lT»-iaK) . . 101 
UacDilUD. Iluch DM«tu ( 1731 ?-lS06) . ICl 
llvnllian, &lr iunm, at CaOtaw, *nt iMti 

UBaultwi(iLli79) ICS 

llmultco, ttaif, t^ix-oA Loril lUmillon and 

flnt Earl uf Amo (1477 ?-UJ<)). . IC3 

BuBttiou. Sr JuQM {d. IMOl . .106 

BHiultan, JamCT, iNciad Ean rf Ama uxl 

Onlu d* OtAuthcfsall (il 1A7S} . . tC7 

Builluxi. JavM(jt. I»tf-IMW) . . i;u 

Banillaa, JaiiMB, tliinl B*i\ of Arran (lUO- 

1609) 173 

ttunilloo. Jsnipa, 6ru Rkri of Abcrooni (it 

IM7) 17« 

llaailtoa, JaiBM,*r«oBd Marauli U Ilamiltoo 

(US»-tG2ft) 177 

BuallUn, JaiWB, Viicoiinl Clai>rl>urc (IKd- 

l«a) .178 

BuiUUii, Jamrf, tliird KUniuia and tint Dako 

tl liainiltuii in (lie ^■viliili peerif^ mcuoiI 

£ul tirCaiiitiiiilzc in ilic F.nKllsli pMrvn 

<l«W-l«4!i> 179 

HMdlion, James (d^lSSO) . ItO , 

HMnilloo. Jamca Clfi)<>-lC7<). . . . 1>H 
HMnlltoa, J*ii>M(/,lW0-ld)O) . . . Is^ 
RaMJlUa. JaMM, dxtb £ail <4 Aherton 

( llta«- 1>H> IM 

llarollloD, JaiiitB, ecTPblli [^irt uf AWrmra 

(itL 1744). See Hnder llantiltiin, Jamtu, 

*i»tb Ejirl uf Ab*rrant. 
Bamilion. Jbbms, eifbtb Kul <it AbercorD 

<i;i?-17S9> I8fi 

llanllioD, Jamca (('GS-lfc!!!) . . . 1M> 

IlaiBJIitiu. JaniM, itie tlilci ( l74»<lBa6} . 1»7 
BabQIuo, Jamca, tlwToiuinirrdLlUIl) . ItT 
■IniilUni.Jaiiwi,D.D. <18I4-1«E7) . . 1»8 
HKalllon, J«,mnL llm Duka of Abeteont 

(Isil-lWi) 168 

lUmKiflD, Jime* Alfiiin.liv <178S-I8(S) . 169 
lfuiitlluu,Ji]n«ArrliibBlil,U.LI.(1717-ieiII) 190 
llNDiill«n,Jann (I7!l»-187;)) . . . . IBO 
Hanaton, Jakn (l&l|?-ii;i) . . , ]go 
Handltan, Joba, Stut Marnula nf Hamilton 

<U»-16M>. . . . . . IMt 

■lraIllon,Jolu>(if.IM#.160») . . ISS 

Hoilua, air Jotui, flnt I.otd Baryta/ (d. 

ICU). Sm udIu' Ilamllum, Jokn. NOMd 

l-t*d lUmHjr. 
llamtKoo, jEnha, wMnd UnI HarmBv (tl. 
^ISM) ... . . .* : \ 197 

BaMilloo, Joka, moad L«r4 Bdbmn <I6W- 

ITM) . IB? 

n«Klltnn. JobD (it. \T.Vi) . . IM 



rxuK 

IUiBilbM>.Jnbii(IT«l-iei4) . . . . IW 
IUBiltoti.ltirJobn<17U-l8a&) . . . VK) 
HaiBllUin. JobB Uaarga (1BH-1TS87>. Sao 

Mxkr lUmiltoa, Ja«D«* (fl. IM^-lWOt. 
HanOtoa. llileolin(l<a&-l<») . . .900 
llwaltum, Uao' (ISlt-iaaH;. Sm unikr 
IlanUiia, JaoMi third JUnnla ani im 
D«k« or HamatDutlUiaBeotarii pMract. 



BaouliMi, Ladr Hatr <1»B-Uie) 
Hanaton,l>Mtkt(ISNMSX8) . 
HHuKaa, Bicfaafd I It. ICW) . 
"" " ' ^ /|71 



ffll 
»l 
9DS 
KM 

SOT 

tn 

908 



Ilamllloa. Klchart WUHv <i7H-iaiS) 

Haaulta<i,Si(ft«tiHt(lU«-170l) . 

llammati, IMwrt, M.D. (I71I-I7M> 

llaoiIllMi, Robirt (I'iA-IB'-'B) 

UamQUB, Babert,ld.l>. (I7«*-I6a0> 

HtmiltoA, Bob«rt (17&07-IIUII) . 

Uanill>>>,SirRobutirortkCaIlU(lM)9-UC7] 91M 

llanlltoa, Tbonaa*, Rail uf tlolrcao awt ^ac- 
ward* at.t Earl uf llaMiictoa flIM»- 
ISS7) 901 

llaaiUtos. Tboinai.MMniil RaH of lladdbiffina 
ClSOCIOtO) tit 

Raaillton. 'I1»*nwt, asib Eail of lladiUntflon 

oma-iTib) til 

Hamilton. TbwOM (ITIMUS) . . St» 

Ilanilton, ThoHUi, ntntk Eirl «f IladiUaaMii 

(t7aO-ltU8) tia 

IIaitiilton,Thait)a*0TM-18St> . . . SU 
lUmiltof., n'altM Kerr (IStW-ISGV) . . SIS 
ilamllloii.WlllUiii lit. [d. iaU7) . . tt* 

llalnilloh, Witlluiu, sraiuA Dllko «t UunilloU 

(I6I«-IG&I) ntt 



t» 

tSi 
SSI 

na 
tit 

ttt 

ts» 

XH 
07 
Z0 



m 

9M 



irainillon. nilllnm (d. IT*4> . 
lUiolIcoii, WUliaiH \it. ITii) . 
IIainilt«n,Willi«tn {lliiU?-17M> . 
IUniilion,WilUani {17(H-i;U) . 

lUuiiuuii. n'miuu<mft-i790) . 

Ilamllinn, William <I7A6-IT»7) . 
Hamilton, Willinin (l7:'t-ltWl) . 
lliiiiiUuii. Sir WillmTo (I7M-I80tl 
llaniilloii. Wilhnm. IMI. (170(mSM) . 
UaiuilUin, Sir Willliitn (i;8«-ISM) 

llaniilioii, WLUiam C.t*rd (I739-17M) . 
Ilaiiullim. U'illiaili J.iUll (I»)&-1M7) . 
llamatun. William Richanl (177r-lhl>&). 
HaniiltOD. Kir U'illiam Riman (1(ICI^-1W1) . tSi 

lUmilton-ItDWBO, An:faibald(im-iaH>. Sw 

Rowan. 
Ilamlry. ^>^w»rJ (KW-tWr) . . . . IM 
llaiiimr'Rlcy. Jsmra .litburr f^l^IA-IStt) • ttt 
MBmiiii:i.'k,Nr ^irobrii Luic (I777-1W7J • ttS 
1 laiuiiiou'l- Scr USD IlaoHion. ^^ 

lUniiiKml. Antbunj- (ICfi^lTU) . . .ttt 
Ilaiiiuiciail. Anibiiny [t7AS-IS38) . • • 
llamnranil, EdmiuKl, Lonl tlawaionJ (IW^ 

ISMO) 

HamiiKaiil, Gaaifa (l!6S-ltt» 
Mnmouad, BanrrdGOi-lflOl 
llBBiisoad, Jaana ( 1TII>-I74S} 
llafnBWBd.ieliB,LL.D. (1M2.15«S) . ■ 
IlatnaioQd. Jobn. M.U. (iUl-1917} 
aaa»K>nd,Rat»l(im>l«M) . . 
lUnatonl, Saimut. D.a id. 16e>) . . 
Ilaminooil, WlUlaai ijl. lil£i 
llamoad. 8»e aim liaimwiM aaJ H. 
llamoMl. tltr Andmr Saapa (ITM-ISS) 
namoad. OMnce (1«*-I706) . 
UaOMtwl, Sti CnlMi E«aa (177»-18K) 
HauMfMl, Waltaf ( it ICU) 
llamooi, Malttew (d. 1S7S) . 
UuptidaD, Tbeoani* SaaTiwoc 





444 



Index to Volume XXIV. 



ll«m»)«n,JohB(lS»i-IUn . . . . SM 
IIiiiil4i'!i. Julin. Ihe^ouTibrer Cinas?.1i,-<M1) . 365 
llii<>i|<tcn. Ilena IKckiuu (.179^-1809) . . i«l 

ltiii»i»-r, Wllbin (1770-1S»1> . . -267 
Il^iDlxiir. Klctiard lit Itt. IM»). See Rolic. 

Btoliarl. 

Himimn. Jubn (1740-I81T t) . . . 2Ce 

lEaitii^tui). Clirloiopher. D.D. (1S33-lfiS6) . SttS 

lUrtipUm.Jwnr. (I'^l-l'-S}. . - .MO 
Ilani|j(:>u, Ixml. ^» fitkinj.'ton, Sir JMin 

8."!i«r»rt(l71i;'-lc«u). 

1Uiil»ivi«r IUml>o;ii, Jolin(/. 1470) , .999 

Ititaharr, HMijamtn l]77K-ltHil> . . .I'd 

tUutiuiv. Uiiiiel (ISIVISTa). . . .170 

llauliurV, »r .r«)>>m < 1703-1868) , . .1171 

lUiibiitv. \Villiujmi7^-i:78) . . .VI 

IlaiiL-kKiu. Atubrwr Uudficv (lA 17-11). Sto 

(io4(reT, Ambroa*. 

Ilanmik; Allwny (1S0&-1B73) . . iTS 

lUuootk, JohD Id. 1SG9) 3T-1 

llna«>(«>,Katitrtri730-ICIi;). . . '/T^ 

naBe«k,Tli<>mi». M.U. (17to.lM9) . . 375 

HiuK'ork, Tlinnii>(l7(<&-l6it.^) . . .376 

iun.s«:k, \V'a«.r(i:u'j-ieii2). . . . •-■TB 

HiuiJ. niuuim(/J. ISM I 377 

llnncWjOe, Lli«rl« (/• 1700-17*0) . . 377 
Unoiii-l, tiu'jri!! Kpcderick, iin're oonwlly 
Gfors FrWrtfli Ilxvndol (I8«»-1;a») . 377 

nHiidiu. K«b'rL d* ( r(. lasii) r. . . . 391 
llBnOv.idc WillUoi i.t'93-wO) . . .in 
lliiiit^nr, (l«otg(v faartli Itaron Colrrtins 

(17:.1 ?-l834) 39! 

Ilaokerurl, Sir WilUanxd. 1432) . . . 3->a 
lUi.l.Lii,EJ«-r(HI747-1833l . . . . 393 
Hanklnton. riioimsKilwnniii (1«H}&-1RUI) . rH 
ntnaia, John (l&74-ie39) .... iOi 
UsDincr, Sir Jobu, Bft«n*ar>b Lord ilxnm^r 

(IKOit-lltMl) m 

llniiiiivr, Jtiliu (1042-17U7). Sro uDilcr Nkn- 

)ucr, Joiuihui. 
lUmnir. Joiuttiaa (I60e-ie87) . . , t9& 
llmiTocr; M*^1iLh, LP D. I.IM3.16M] . . 397 

IIwitiier.SiiTliKiiiru (tG7*-l7il>) . . . V1')J 
llniiii, Jiiiiei<l~9B-l(I.Ui) .... 3!I9 

lUmimSamuft.D.D (1773?-l»i) . .300 

lUii'in, Wiltiiwii, LL.U., U.D. ilM'S-ISSJ) . SOO 

ll>tiii»,li, .Ir.lio. ilin uldi:r [^i:u>.'-ltTG7) . . 8oI 

Hatilmli. JulLii.lliw yuuui:*T ( ielH-1998} . Wi 

lUiiiiBiti, radianl (.if. lose) . . . .303 

Kantimi, vviiiinTu (.t. n7&.>) . . . . sn3 

HatiiiiiV. .InluM (iBfi-lMrjJ) . . , . tlOa 

llniiii»r, I'lilrkk ^tl. 1(139?) . . . . JlIM 

Hxiiormiiu, Ail(l>«> fUOl ?-ICaS7) . . SOf 

llatiii>>s Mr F.dwanl, M.I>. (i/. 17111) . . S06 

llaiiiirv ur U<^ llauLi-va. TliuDiu (jt UlU) . UO^ 

lUmiitiol, 'l'boa>i>i)<(J.lS3l) , . > .SOS 

Haiiiii»XtAn, Jaiiic* C^"*^-!^'') • • • ^' 

Ukikivvi, KIuk cf. !)e« Eri)«»t Aui;iutu* 
< 1771-1661). 

llan-fd, '■''''• 0"S3-'i**8i . .308 

Hati'iinl, Tlictiinn Canon I177i;-I8»:i) . . &Dtl 

Haiisbie, Muit.->'n.Iu)ii>iili. I>.1). (l(l7U-17Sn) . ft(l9 

llai»rll.C<IoM<l IMjUx (181t-lKM) . . SnU 

Haiwim, JuKph Alovitu* ^l808-16»/J . . 309 

iiaivuD. j»iiii iji, KiOi) am 

llanTvn, Juliu ijt. ICfiB?). Bm ucider Hau- 

aun, Jahn. 
Ilani-nii. 'fir' I^v«lr (l7Ai>IMM) . . .311 
lUb ou. i?ir Itii'liard l>iivio4 {\iilii~Zina) . S1I 
UiDwaT.JoiuLi (I71^I7^«) . . .813 



Uarisart. Sir William (jr. lOM). S«c n««m. 
Hublii, •j*»ru« <jr. ITln) .... 
Uait»rd. KJKarl. itiiH Banin SuAcU (17*1- 

Uta.*)) 

Elaibonie. Wiiltam (rf. 107) . 

llwcarae, L>orJ. Sc4 ll«f. Sir Bnnr (lOS- 

1700). 
Ilinlav. Itatcla. oi UaHcU, Amlnw. Etrl of _ 

CatlliJo Id. ISZt) Ut^ 

llatcuurl, llarW nvtV-l^n. kIiuw raal 

name waiClt*riHVark«t llilBvr. . U9 

Harcoutt. EilwanI (17H-IMT) , . ,1119 
llarcourt, Ilenir (lSli-lC7?), yih»m ml 

nami* wai IlMiuTniiDl ..... SSt 
Hin-uuit. u/iaa I'traaU. John (IHR-ITDI). 

S« I'c^naU. 
tlar^-mirf. Odavtu Ilenrr Cvril Vvram 

(179:i-IW3». . . " . . .»• 

Harwurt, Hubert ( 1671 f-1431 ) . . . 
llnnoorL Sir Siin^.D (lG03?-l(^Ut} 
llarruurt. S!iik>ii, dnt Titnxitit Ilaicoart 

(I66l?-I7;7i 

Ilarrnurl, Siin-'ii (IC^i-IT.N)), tim andtr 

llan-uuiu Sinion. Unt Viacuoiit llatnairt. 
ilarronrt. ^Im'<ii, Knc Carl UnrcQun (17I4> 



1777) 



MariKiiin. TliuiUM n6imi<79), «buie rMl 
naitiir Wat WUitbmitl 

Ilarcvuci. Wllliniu ( Iti-U-l«79), whuM tral 
iKinpwa' Aytworih 

lljn.vuit.aAui Waiiiig. Willim (lCI0-tS79>. 

llaTLQiirt. William, (hiKl EatI lla/cooH 
(174^-1830) 

lUrconit, William Vmioii (17W-1HJ). 

llardcullo, T) n> jJ- l*i:»?) 

llanlGbi, Ueull'icv |^. l»i>Oh 

llanli'cniiutK, llatdaciiul. iir UartliKiHl 

(|l>IO?-10t2j 

Ilanltinni, J4ilifi {J. MTU . . . . 
HanliiiiaD, Jamct <.17'JU?-16>U) 
IUnlima,i$iiiiau{U7V-tn7) . 
IlarcUngurM. Srijihrn t,rf. ItM) . 
Hardlni;. lln>. A. i, I TTS-l-V.M I 
Kardiiit.-. E<l»*rtl 417»-1»M). Sm OdAt 

llnrliri>;. SilvMlcr. 
tlarfiiflg, (iourgv IVrlVct (d. 1«U) . 
lI*riUuc,Jiim*DulEolil(l79«-IM») . 
IlarcIii>s,Ju1in<IX7H-im?). Bm IImJj^ 
HanUuti. Joliu. U.D. ( mt:>-1874J . 
Ilanliiit.-. .Samiirl IJl. ir.ll) . . . . 
Uoriliu):, SilvaUr (174^1009) 

tltnllns.'llioinM (IMii-1573) 
lUnJla^. Vlion)iu(<l. liH«) . . . . 
Ilnrilii>K, William (17U2-1^'I) 
llardliiji'. r.cor/n (17lil-lali;) . . . 
iIiinIiLi),T, liMirj- NiLliidM l li«l-lWS) 
llardinKfi ^r liciirv, 6iti VivcMint Um4)dc* 
a( l.nWo ( i7»'.i-[»J6( .... 

IUrdlnir«,.M>'liulBa<ie3»-l7.'iK) . 
Uudouu. nJwaid'lV»iilcv {ltH»-ieS7) . 
llaidmaii. rrrdarit'k<lSU-lK74> . 
lUrdifii, .^irThflina* (lfi)IMi»l) . 
lUnliivk. Cliiirl««il&3l-l6J0) . 
Ilnnlvick, Umric* (1817-IWS) 

Hardwick. J^lia U7VUllt7&>. See nader 

Haidwick, rbiiiiiH*. 
Ilanliriok, PUl>i> < 17»:j-ie;il) 
Har<l«iek,Tliauiaa (1752-1839) . 
Karilwkkc. lUrta of. tW Yofkf. 
llarO>,t)irCii8Tl<«.lh««likr(ie«OM7M} . 
llaniy,KirCliulea,th*vi)niigtr (171S?-l!ini 



811 

m 



DBf 



m 



Index to Volume XXIV. 



445 



1 



rkOK 

'KsrIt, FItiubrtfiriTiM-IUI) . ttU 

lltr!>. liMKM I ITftl-lXIS) . . . . W 
II(rii.-.I>>iaSt<>ck<l>I«(t7Qa-l»l0) . .DM 
llirr)' . VAlbuid. aD. (161»-»ni) . . SM 
ll•^I^ SimMl (lC9C-ini) . . . . SU 
IIanlt,>irTb<>mM(iee«-)73i> . . IIM 

Diidv or llwdw. ThmnM a;it(-IT9t4) . . S&7 
lUrdv, n>nnM(i;U-l803) . . U7 

Uwtl'i, .Sr TlmiiM Iiafus U.C.I-. LLI). 

{I8ui-IB7S> 

Ilanlt . S'ii Thnmai HuleriMn (1709-1109) . 
Ilafdy. Sir WillUni | IMi7-IW7) . 
Hcrilvfvn. 1,'tHni l-'erdia*ad (lirl-INH) 
n.r^ ■ ■ lW»-I4«i?;. 
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Han. Ilmri, ■raon) Lord CoUrun* (106- 



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HuF, llmrr, third Lord Cukraine (ICtS- 

174&) . " m: 

llu«,lli>tch,Sr«irj)«dO)lfraiM(ld(Mf-ie<T) Mt 
ir«R. nui:b(lSW-l7(r7) . . . . 80 

Tlarr, JaoM* (I71II-IW4) .... BO 
Hans jTiUu>riutl«(t:9A>18U) . . RS» 

IlirP. Sir Nitbnliartl. iaA7> . . . . »Tt 

Han. linhcit (fi. ISll) ii7S 

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n'L1!inm | im^t-ltUI- 
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Uugood. :iir WillUm ( I7«-1KI»> 
Maiirav*. Franeu (1741 ?-l83l > . . . 
Hmwst Cli«rl«> Jao-M, LUD. (lU*- 

/Bhjpmvik Jamoi (rf. 1778) .... 
lAHin«<r«*,Jui»« (t'W-lUS) . 
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Hari^iaa,lletin.D,l>.(17Sb-1791) . 

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, JIatiDiua. jBhn ( It lUoi. SaanndorlUr^ 

luUs,airJulw. 
(3I«ra«ii>a, Sir John (IM1-I«ia) . . 8« 

liutngtan. Jnhn, firtl Lord Harinf^om al 

f.hl«ii(4. 1<I«> 8H4 

JlariutoiH Jaltci, M<vnd Lord llMinKlvtt of 

Extoa (lSSt-l«l4> >M 

llMlncbin, Joliii Uwten (d. 1828) . tB9 

n*!**. 11>«nw<ltW-mi), Smilankt. 

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Uarle'^, S<r Vlilnanl (I«lt-I7u(») . 
Il>ri«v, Edwurd (ItMI.ITlS) . 
narloV, lulwafd. wrond Ew( of Oxford ()«»- 

ml) 

HackT.GcotK. (1791-1871) .... 
lUrkv, GMr)-t Datiei, vlwac nal iiaaM wu 

DaviM (it. 101 1 ) 

IImIci , fo4ia {A lUII) f»7 

IUrlar.J*t<n[>rin(l7W-tllM> . .907 

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IlarlaKv, Tlmnna ( iJ. J 7< 1 ) • 

llarnun, a/iat Vo<ic<-, John (4i tStd)- S«« 

Tnviar. 
Uanttaii;ShJ<4m(ir. lOl . . .410 

llKiMD, II1HMM (/. I6«7) . . .411 

lllniMrorit*fii»r.Jahii(1sUM«1l}. . 413 
nannarar llaniwr. John <iaMr-l«7D). . 411 
1lanMr,JaXDn(l7T7-iaM) . . . .411 
IIaTnM*.'nranuj);t4-l7W>i . . 4M 

itanm. Sir tUur>* Dran (IHOI-teM) . . 41« 
llaniM*, WIDtoui (K»tt-1W!>> . . . 1l« 
llmfold, oaBad lUrvlOet (il l«H)] . .417 

]i>inM<IO0?-1OMt 4lt 

IUKi)il,VraiicU i<t. IS<1) . . . 4tt 

Ilupir. JitoH. D.ll. (17*S-IK0) . . . dM 

llarr>»r. Jolui(A1741) 437 

HtiMW, J<>bai)i)l»-lMll . . . .417 
M>rr«r,Tbtf«i»(ir87-lAU) . . . . dSH 
ilariiM.Hlf William (l4Wf-lfi71> . {» 

Elarpn, H'U:iain(iaiM-iaa7). . .179 

HariHadd ft UaniMfttd, UUo, IU>- 0»t«- 

IS79) 4» 

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nDd«r llarradMi. UicWrl. 
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1larrtman,J*ha(i;«0-liai) . . . . «n 

IllMTilllcioB, £m<i Cft. Sm BtBNkotW. 

Harrinxluli nr HMfawton. JamM (Idl 1-IS77> 4M 
lUrTiiiKUm.Jama|K«-ltH»> . 4M 

ilarrinftun, Sir '«!». Sc« llwliiftMi. 
llarrlBftnn. Marta. Ounlaa ot »•• FMta, 

Maria (179TN1M7> 
llMTiaRUip. ICobrrt. M.|). (/ l*ia> . . iH 
llaninittMi, M'iUtui-. LI, I). (H. I&») . . 417 
llarrlM. ThoiMM 1 l.'iM-HUl) .4*7 

ItanJoU, Join (174^11)17) . . . . i» 



I 



■XD or THE TwnTT-roviirii volviul 



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