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/3M^p^ ^V^^-J?-*'
DICTIONARY
or
NATIONAL BIOGRAPHY
Hailes Harriott
/iJ^^p. ^i^-SM
-^-7
DICTIONARY
OF
NATIONAL BIOGRAPHY
Hailes Harriott
DICTIONARY
OF
NATIONAL BIOGRAPHY
EDITED RT
LESLIE STEPHEN
AND
SIDNEY LEE
VOL. XXIV.
Hailes Harriott
MACMILLAN AND CO.
LONDON ; SMITH, ELDER, & CO.
1890
o
w
^-
/?//<^7
LIST OF WKITEKS
IS THE TWESTY-FOUBTH TOLUXE.
J. G. A. . . J. a. Auiim.
E. E. A. i . B. E. Ajtohwm.
O. F. B. B. G-. F, Buaanx Baxxxr.
R, B. Tms Bn. B<nrAu> Batitb.
T. B. .... TmMua Batct;.
G. T. B. . . O. T. B«rt»XT.
A. G. B. . . A. C. BicKLBT.
B. H.B. . . Tbb Bst. B, H. Bucxxb.
W. G. B. . . Thb Bvr. PaowtmcM Buikii, D.D.
O. C. B. . . G. C. BoABM.
G. S. B. . . O. S. BouLOER.
£, T. B, . . UiM BkASun.
A. H. B. . . A. H. Binxaa.
H. U. C. . . H. Hamnibs CncHHTMB.
J. W. C-K. J. WiLUB Clabk.
A.H.C. .. MiK A. H. Cusu.
J. C Thx Bit. Jamh Coopbb.
T. C TMOxFwni Coopn, F^^.
W. P. C. . . W. p. Coaarm.
C. C Cbaru* CmsBTox, M.D.
M. C. . . . . Tbb Bbt. Pbofbmob Cbbi'ibtok.
L. C Luxm. Con, FjS^.
F. D. Fbucis Dabwix, F.R.S.
B. W. D. . Tbb Rbt. Caxok Dixok.
R. K. D. . . pRonaaoB B. K. Dovolas.
B. D BOBBBT DUMLOF,
F. E Fbancu Espinassb,
C. H. F. . . C. H. FiBTii.
& R. G. . . 8, B. OABDnrBB, LL J>.
BO. BiCBABD Oabbrt, LL.D.
J. T. G. . . J. T. GiLBBBT, F-SJI.
G. G GoBDOB Qoommr.
A. G Tbb Rbt, Albbabpbb Gobiub,
B. E. G. . . R. E. Gbatm.
W, A. O. . W. A. Gbbbxbill, M.D.
W, H. ... W. Haibv.
A. H A. Hall.
J. A. H. . . J. A. Hamiltom.
T. H. Tbb Rbt. Tbowas Hakiltob, D.D.
D. H Datid Haxbit.
W. J. H-r W. J. Habdt.
, A. J. C. H. Ai-amms J. C. Habb,
i T. F. H. . . T. F. Hbbi>bbk>h.
^ R. H-B. . . Thk Ret. Bichabb Hoopbb.
W, H. , , . Tbb Bbt. William Hdbt.
B. D. J. . . B. D. Jacbson.
T. B. J. . . T. B. JoBNaroKB.
C. L. K. , . C. L. KiwatroRD.
J. K JosBPB Kmiobt.
J. K. L. . . Pbofbssob J, K. LAoaHTon.
T. G. L, . . T. Q. Law.
8. L. L. , . SiDHET LxB.
JE.1S. ... Mmia Macbat, LL.D.
W. D. M. . Tbb Bbt. W. D. Macbat, F.S J..
J. A. F. M. J. A. Fi:ller Mahxakd.
I.. M. H.. . Mim UlDDLRTOK.
VI
List of Writers.
A. H. M. . A. H. MiLLAx.
N. M NoKMAK MooBB, M.D.
A. N Albbrt Nicbolsoit.
F. M. O'D. F. M. O'DosoQRDK.
J. H. O. . . Thb Rvr. Camoh Otbbtoit.
H. P HnniT Patoic,
N. D. F. P. N. D. F. Prabcb.
O. 0. P. . . Tbb Rkt. Cakoh Pmbt.
R. L. P. . . Bboinald L. Poolk.
B. P. Miss Pobtib.
R. B. P. . . R. B. pRosiBX.
J. K. K. . . J. M. Riaa.
G. B. S. . . O. Barkbtt Shitb.
G. W. 8. . . Tkb Rft. O. W. Sprott, D.D.
W. B. S.
. W. Barclat SqirtRB.
L. 8. . . .
. Lbslib Strphkx.
c. w. s. .
, C. W. SuTTOW.
J. T. . . ,
. Jauks Tait.
H. R. T. .
. H. R. Tbsdxb.
T. F.T. .
. pBorsssoa T. F. Toot.
E. V
. TaB Ret. Canon Vbnabi.es.
R. H. V. .
. Colonel Vstcr, R.K
A. V. . . .
. Alsaobb Vian.
J. R. W. .
. Thh Rbv. J. E. Washbourn
M. Q. W.
. Thr Rhv. H. O. Watkins.
F. W-T. .
Francis Watt,
0. W-B. .
, Charlbs Welch.
W. W. . .
, Wabwicr Wroth, F.S.A.
DICTIONARY
NATIONAL BIOGRAPHY
Hailes
Hiil-t^ne
LLX -iV-
HAILS or HAnig ^
THOXY il7*>-I^' . =_-.^._uaT-: L.* vr.-^z.
eon of* shipwnjt", -ru -j.r^ v. >%T;:Lfr_-r-
npOD-Trne oa 24 M»t ir*.r. Ai li^m^:: ^
T»i« chndliood pt^T-icT— i i-— i-.= t".TE.:_:^
M^hool tiU his tltresti t-*^. Et 1-?i.— : -.^-r
klphkbet from fts ■:!: :li^:i. ;.-i7--r-.".i.
and his fktber ta^LT Li= tt-.'-zui i^: ir.'z-
metic. He remiis^i »; *:;;■! ^7 rlrrr:
ve»rs, after which L£-»-.ri:-i l* i ii^;»-r^-l:
hireixteeii T«rs- I*p-1^ ■L.i :i^T Lt i,>
quired ■ pood kcowI-eCf* .f Li-^ i^i'jrv-i.
and also «tiiditd IlTbrt-^- ■.-ij>:-irr »::i ?■. =;t
Other orienisl Unrruirs^. ll-r ■wt'.*.^ wv-r*!
papen for the 'CUM-r-a: Jv::.-t:aL- iri'i
tnoated to the * G««:Ie3:ai:'» Mu^zi^^
'Monthly Maeszine.' Hkili uI-.:=:a:-:1j bi-
came s schootnuet^r a: N^wc&^I-. bi: L»!
only modente succtss. 11-? wis 1 W-j^Itvie
methodist, &Dd preached occa*: i-nsllv in iL-*
chapel of hu f«ct at Newcas:!?. lie <^.fi a:
Xewcanle on 30 Aog. lS4-y
Hails wrote: 1. '^uine Por*.i«e.' Nfw-
caFtle-upoD-Tvne(?>. l^J. 'J. "An Enquiry
coDceminfT the larention of th-r Lifr lloal,*
<■ !■ i m in g Tl' il 1 1" ■ m Wnii 1 il ti »r n nf SoUt h Shit'Id?
to be the inventor, Newcastle. I^>. 3. *A
Voice front the Ocean.' Newcastle ^!■), ISOT.
4. * Tract No, 6," published by llie Society for
the Propagation of Chmtianitv amonc the
JewB,1809. 5.'ThePre-existen<:eBnd DeitT
of the Me^iah defended on the indubitable
evidence of the Prophets and Apostle*,'
6.*Socinianisni onscnptural. Being an ex-
amination of Mr. Campbell's attempt to ex-
plode the Scripture Doctrine of human de-
pnvity, the Atonement, &c.,' two pampbletA
on the Socinian controversy, both published
at Newcastle in ISia 7. * The Scoraer re-
TOL. ZHT.
i.- "Or-.r^ V ' - -I-" S.-^:..:^ .:' rj>- Aj-i.c^rim
,"" •M-.~.i '.':-' lt-l:. ''~-' *-- " V-w-.g-'^
- "w:^ ■^T'tr r. ■;;■:■:: l^£.^ - y^lzirTi
=^-:^:. l:-.T..^•^."^^1r;-i^r:-r,:^L'7. !:.-A
"i:. 'X^l-.zz T* H s:. .;' Ntt.-;.*-,, ;. 4.i_i:
.".iz I^t:— tji L(.-.ji Kt-.'. -i- .;" N.r: ,;=;':-!>
V. W_r.
HAILSTON-E. JOHN vi:si>-l>4:».i-A>-
l.v:*:. b.-rn crar Ia-hJou on IS IVv. 17i'>?.
wAf p',lcv^l at an earlv a^> under iho I'atv of
a Du>:emal unole at York, and waj: tent t>>
B^-verfey *i-hool in the East Uiditur, f^amui-I
Hailstone q-T.^wa* aroun^erbrv'tlnT. Ji«hn
went to Cambnd^. entering tirsi at Catha-
rine Hall, and alterwariU atTrinily L\»lli'(^*.
and was fecpnd wranjler of his vear t^irSi>.
He was elected fellow of Trinity in ITSI.
and four year* lattT became >\\HAlwanlinn
Jirofessor of pHtlopr. an olfiiv whii-h he held
or thirty years. He wi^nt to tiennnuy. and
studied peoliipy under Wcnu-r at Fn-ibuiv for
about twelve months. On his retunt to iSim-
bridge he devoted himself to the stndy and
collection of geological specimens, but did
not deliver any leotuit's. lie juiblisluHl, hoir-
ever, in ! 7ft.', 'A I'lan of a course nf Uvt urcs.*
The museum wan considi<rably enrictii<d by
him. He marriei), andretimltothe vicaragti
ofT^umpinffton,nea^l^lmb^id)lt^ i» IHlH.and
worked (euously fur the education of I ht« pour
Hailstone
Haines
of his psTtsb. He tl«votMd much Aiienlioa
to cbemiatry and Dtin^ralit^, a.* well ss to
lilisfil'miuttaBGiviK^. nnd kt>pl for m&nyyi^ra
RinetMTologuialdUry. lie made nddilinnsfo
tho WomlirardiaR Musc^um, and I'-ft muttu-
ttcript journals of hit tnivi>l« nt hotnu utid
ftbniad, and miicli r"rTi'3|iiindoDeo on soologi-
cal fiiibji!ct)% Hi-wii« i-IucUk) t*> lli>* I.iiinaut
Societr in IHIXI, mid to ihu Koyal Si)ciciy in
I8U1, und wtiK iiiio of tfae ori^JDal nn^Dafaon of
tli(i(iM)Ini7)calSo(rietr, Hailalinectintribiited
U|M*n to tliu'TraniuiciinTtsof thpOoolng'iml
Sori.ilv'(l8lP.'ii- --13-501, tbti'Trnnsai'tioiiii
ofthntftmbridffeI'hilr>BopliicJiliSoci'>ly'(18:;2,
i,4S3-8)|8ndtto British Amun-iiil ion (Ri'jiiirt,
1834, p. 5tI9). IIii difid nt Trumiiinfrton on
Jun« IM7, tn ki* i^ighiy-QgUtli ycu.
[Obit, nutlcn in Qunrtorlv Joani, Ocol. ^i<f .
IBid, T. lis; Fruk'oodiri^"- LiDnnitn Suv. IH'J,
i. 372-3; Abnlrapt of Puppni coolriWti-d ti>
Boritl Soc. 1851, T, 711. Sou n\*o Clark antl
Hogh*^* Ufn of A. Sodpiripk, i. Ift2. liift. IW-
167 : RojftI f>«:. Cat. of Seionliflc I'np«r». 18n;>.
iii. 125: ffuietnnd Qacinc*. 'th *pt. ir. ISS. ill 6;
G«nt. Mn«. Mar 1818 u. 103, S0i>t<ial».T 1B4T
p.3i«.] H. li. T.
HAILSTONE, SAMUEL (l"6S-lii5l>,
l»)taiuat.wti»bornat Hoxton.ntw Loudon , in
ll(W. lli» family sliortly lift envard* Belt ltd
in York. lit- was arlicW bo Jolia Hardy, a
folicitorftl Hmdfprd. frrmidfutln-r iif llie \m-
eoDt Locil Cranbivuk. Oil ihv expiration of
hisartkclcN llardytooli Ltiuiuluparliiursbip.
Thv Kauty leisure of a btuv profuia^iunal lite
WW devoted (o bot-any, audi lailsi one bEramu
known sa tho Iradiiig aiitliority on tlio tlor&
of Yorkahire, llcformcd Cf)llf(;t ions illii*trai-
infr lliQ peoInjO' of ^hu dlclrirt, and of Wiks
and mnnnBcripts rclntiiii; to Itrailfonl. Hi-
contributrd piipirs In lit-- ' Moenxini! i)f Na-
lurol Ill*t()r>-'(lf«r.,viii. 2rtl-fi.,71fi-«.')"|,nrnl
a Um nt tttro plania to Whilaker'n * History
of CraTen' (181U, pp. gOd-lO]). Ills valiiahlu
hcAarioni wa« presented W his kiu io tlic
Yorksliirt- Philustniliiral Society, and is now
in tliH mil warn at. Vcirk. Hi* bnttlier vrutlie
Rev. John HaiUtorw [q. v.], tbti i^cilogist.
It* murri«(l in 1808 Ann.dai^ililfrnf Ttinmae
JonM, »Mr(l«in, of Bradford. Hi* wife dind
in 1B33, aged 53, Hi> di^l fit Horton Hall,
Bradfonl, on 26 Dm. l;V>| , ng^d ^3. lesviiiR
two wms, John, a clf rgyman, and Edward,
who is nnliced WIflW.
KlIVTAKII Haiutokb (IBIA-LSiW) glic-
cscdwl iiix fathor aa itnlicilnr aL Hrndfon),
and finally roiiriHt to Walloti lIiOl, noar
Wakefii^ld, wlif'ns Le ai^cumiilatod a i«marlc-
able colliwlion of antiquitit-ii and booka,
oinonii tltcm l!m most extensive seties of
works relatin)! to Yorkshire exer brought
together, whicb baa been loft to the librat;
of lhi» di'an and. cliajiler, York. Ktlvrard
Haibtoiift dii-d at Waltoii 24 Marcb lt«^,
in hia eurenty-ibirJ vi-ar. 1!« jmiiti-d u (.-a-
talnmio of his Yoikshiri' library in 16&£,aiHl
piibUahed ' I'nrlraits of Yorkshire WortliiM,
with faiograpUicBl naticee,' 1^419, 3 Tola. 4i
[Bradfotd ObawTor. 1 Jan. 1SS3: Ti;
27 Karcb 1890: Alfaeuttuni, S AuHl I
p. tu.] a. Jt T.
HAIMO ('/. 10VtF),iircbd«:acoD of Oni
bur>-. [tjfe H.vrsto.
HAINES, HKISHKHT (]83'HP-2),
nhuralajipxt. son ol!' .lu'liu Haines, surreoa
Hamp&icad, wna bom on I .Sept. 1&J6, ID)
wop>fdiicalcdaMhfCGlt>-g«'itcbool.GloiiOMt«r,
and went to RxdiT Crjllcgf. Oxford, 1*M,
ttlK-n: I..- nmm-iJi-d R.A. IWO. M.A. IR51.
In lr(l)^,w)iiK!tilillan uiicl<Tji^kdviat«,Ii(i pub-
liNlifd tbe flrxt L-ditloii »f Lt.i vri>rk on t>uinti>
iiK-nial bras.-e;*. In Sapiembcr lfl49 hi- was
liwnw"! tothi" curacy of I)elainerK in Cbealiirc.
OnL^'JlnnelS'iObcvrns appointed by tbf dean
andchap1erofCilr>nceslertothe»ecmidm»sii'r-
shipoflii«(>I<l»c!i'Mi!.thi^collpgPsclinol, Gloij-
Cn*trr. TliiR iilTici'It" nitaintvl till bisdi^atti,
and flti ivfi) iia'Aainiiii during va(*anHi-ti in
I8.">,T 4andtnlS71arTiuUi:irKo:ufliu)»u!<Ii<'iul*
mastir. lu IWI Hl- Ma." Bp(Kiinij?d ehanluin
to ilie CJlouceeter Couniy Lunatic Aayluin,
and in 1 S5y became also cnaplninof the Be wlv
opened Barnwood Honiie Asylum, near Glou-
cester, Id 18U1 be brotiglit out. a mucli en-
larged and imjirovpd iHlition of Monumental
Bnwee*.' Hainr* died, aftur a vary short ill-
ni'M, nn IJ* Sfpl. iJ'TS.imd wn* liuricd in thp
fitntKyitnrRftinotflrr. A»i*»njorialhrns3lv-aT-
inyht* '■tfipT. nr cx^i'lli^nt lihi^ncjiit, woe plnci>d
ill TilfMiee^ltT CalliL'd.ral by friends and old
pnpilit. [t ia now in the aontb ambuIntoT^
of tbe choir. B^idea some clempntiirj- i-l*9-
sical w?lirtol VmVu.now actiqunl^, hv wroli*:
1. ' A Manuft! for tlii> Sindvof Mnniimffnttl
Itrnnurs,' published under tbr^ t^anclion of tbo
Oxford Architi-clnml Soeii-ly, S\-o, Oiford,
1818; 2nd tdit,.2vol». 8yo, Oxford, 1S61.
2. ' St. Paul a WitncMfl to the Ruatirr-l-t'tioui
a Buruiun preached, bvhre the Univi-rsity
of Oxford,' tjvo, Oxford and London, ISflf.
a. 'A Guide to tho Cathudral Church of
Olouceeteri' $td, Gloucester and London,
1667 ( Snd edit., rcviKd and corrected by
F. S. Wnllur, calhcaml architogi, 1880; 3rd
«dit. \m:
[In formation from the diitcmTi rwiitrnni of
ChMl«r and OloueiMter; private inrormaiion;
personal kimwlKlgo,] J, R. W.
HAINES, JOHN THOMAS (I71WP-
1^3), actor and dramnlist, waa born about
1790, l-'rom 18l'3 up to tho yimr of " '
\eath IiM wu t j yd ia taffing tik
' iMtrw of tbe iwtiniiiJii -nu naan
lodnnas of tbc ' Mtd^ad-ckaBiR^tvpi^
Tjij-Ti-TTT mifiTljramnMfiil Oii—jiiji
TO rail Mwp» u> ifceiMMiwafT. P.CBab
.J 11» ■ Mjr rk>a nrfa; PnsMr Jba^'
~*iesl dimmft IB tkrae mxs,
rmr ThwUv on 7 Smu
profit of-t/XXir. TTihiMMii
a faix own BieCM. H* £kI i< Suehwill,
, oai 18 Uaj IftU, agMl -Uvkiif ■>
»ltDi8 ■Uf(«-aAiM«« of lb* BigiMfc Often
"^■•(Cmf . Jf«y. 1^13, pt. &. |t lOSy Vu
JfOpuUrpIan «»: i. •TteMiot Wii.
i; or a Tafo nf Blood,' a ad
uuCCnburpTlMtM, tasO- S. 'Jamb
l-'urMiU : or tb« Lib of m noM* Wu«r-
aui,' K doawtie IomI deua* ia tkr*« mcu
?l«ati4Mtwl ,' «n Uittarical iImima oi tkrc«
teti<\ict»nATlM«ln>,lKair). l-'TVOoMB
>r Lifi) ; Of Kvi-rj Ib^ ft 8MV>r,' * aa^lical
, in tbiM wu (Sam<; TlMMtrr. 4 Afril
, S, *Mudeiu B«w«n!* an cnpaal
linonvMi (\1elofi« Tbaatn, Jaanarr
37). e. ■ IIr«*krn AkMd! or* SeMu*
^,' « DADticsl dnna ia Uu«e acta ( Vlctena
Mtn, 10 Anil UST). 7.'Ami«iiMLe
rfi>,' m onomal draisa ia oae act <Sl. Jaata^a
~!)«atn, 398ept. 1*^7). ". ' TVi CUnuBC
Pt^ilv : or Lucky or Cntoclrr I'mj^ a dnaa
uit" TTx'TUun'.SO'Jaa* UW).
O.'a: . ■.!!« 8«ifnct«4 Owt «r Um
Moral KraiuL' a dooMrtic ibaau ta tbme
aets(S(iTTejTlKUn!.IABnl183B) 10 -X^
«f tba Woada; or Um Alur df Bennici;/ a
■irinJciM (ViitniMlV»tre.iaaa>. IL'IV
'Whan) of (Ixs Ware; or the Ship of tlw
Airnftrr,' d Irp-tMlar? naat teal drama in tline
a«:tatVwloriaThifalrR.23Mit.l(y(P). l'>.'Tlie
Ysw Tme Rubu ; or tbe Wrrck, the Mimt,
and [he Mine*,' a dotncAtic drama to tbna
aeUCll J&o. l^U' 13.'Ruih:orth8l^M
Uiat Loves a S&itar/ a nautical and doiMatic
drama in throe acta ( Victoria TbMtre.iS Jan.
1^). 14. -AufltiFrtiu; oir Um SoUier'i
B^id•^,' a melodrama in thm acta (Qoaea'a
Thealrv). hi. -Ainili*; or th» Lor* Taat,'
Md otwra iu thme acU. If). 'The Wraith at
tb« Lake; or the BrowDtit'a Briff.'a mekv
<lramaint)meacta. 17.'RutliDtlie tleefer:
or lli<< TigtTOf the St<a.*a nauttcal drama in
thiveacta. I]aiiieaaLaoadapC«d and arranged
from the Freaefa of Scribe and Su O tor gw
tfau Mongt, dopfs, qurt«tt«M), noiraiirnt, and
ehnnuM In tin' opon of '(Juptii f<'r a Dajr,'
which, *nt to ramie hj Adalpbe Adam, waa
ftrat performed at the SunW Tlualna on
14 June 1S4I.
{Ijuiy't, DaMofiilw'B. raai1)«tUD<l't, aad Wali-
ng OolieeiMM of PUjrs.] Q. O.
HAIKES or HAYim. JOSEPH {i.
lyptji I !■>'■■■ Willi ilCwCTf Ham^actor,
tf iM^QAiA
wncMnekh*
^ .r. to t^mmf» OO-
Hm^ anncud tW«UM-
(aft««»fa St Joaefh) Wtl-
' af tfca m fly , wha, am ^tmg
07 aTrtMev toak Hmbs a*
iMLaliM wmrtaij . PiiMimFlaaaanwtqf
hiiwaM of dinefMian,Bama votwitbaa
hfelMeiMlienrtoCto-
m at
^ar'
«xp<nne»
< Annor, tn£ tt mf fh m , , i , p. «),
he C««ad hia war to tha 'neeb* Ronral, wboR
Pm-i Hv hisi,'7 ICajr lOttj, andapghaof him
ai iW i a w ju i fii a * to da wr . He mv that
HaiBM had raoaatlv jaiacd ftoa tWXai^
any (ia OAUa l^aaa, MnmJ Jili ). Afi«rtb«
T b a a t w Bojal waa tmimt ia Jaaaarj IS7I-
1079 ba waa m«| to Ptwit bf Hart ai^
Killimw t4 dBMiM tb* MirlimnT mmi m
tbe FrMeb OMtaa IIEaiMn; AwCMMfAc*
*mi»i*ftie&rttASl^f.9»). Hit*
done tte anad
bta wjib Hart. HiifnttBMnkd
part If B«to in Dijitm't 'Atm^utiom,' a
«n«uc anrant, who it an "-'it i' liaal 31ar-
sloC This chaiactcr D^nlea ia aa ff oa rt to
naTT wiittea axprEaalj* Mr Hatar*, who to
107% a* ia hrf i ei wl , m* the original azfO-
Tba origiml mrta be teak pnniMa lo the
jvnctmi of tbe two ""■p*"*— ta IS^J tn-
daded TiMOBti in Faus'a 'Lara in th-^ Dark,'
MSiJi, QngOftj Dwiadi* ia LMtaaid'a ' Coun-
try lanooeBca,' HadaqiiiB in BaTODHiraft^s
'ScanouHUih a Flulo«^ifc«r,' Sir Simoa Civ-
dnlooa in 'VTiu led br the Hot*' in 1677,
WhiAerrBtbe'HanorNeirmaricM,'bv the
Hon. E. Howard, aad l.*iniff« in 'Tridc Car
Trid^' trUrfer'a adaptation of ' Manneor
'niamBii,*tBlO;'& In IdSt heaved BdlUach
in the seriralof BrooniBV'NortLera I^s*,' iu
168S waa the original Bramble in Tai«*»'Cuck-
oltfaHaTen,' and Hazard ra' Commonwealth
orWomem.'O'Urfay'e alteration of Flotcher'a
• Sea \'oya«u'
Meanwhile tbe repttUtioB of Hainos for
writing and apeakinf jmlogsn nod epibgiiaa
hadgrmtljriaen. Inie75aoewi>rcilq|nMand
epilogue to'Etrry Man out of fiis Humow,*
written by Daffvtt, vtta ■pohen hv Hainea
CLiXOBHiXt, Bftitk Dramatic Pi^tf.f. 291).
The original epibgne to the * Inland Qaeena *
of lUnkswu written b^BaiB«(,aii<l wiu iii-
l»adedtobM|iolteahjhuD,lQSI. Itotmtained
b3
4
Haines
; that plnycrs nod porti will
jon'rc plniuoil to Minile upun Count
HiiitiM.
Tlio proioffuo lo lli-j 'Commonwealth of
Women' WiW Hpolitm bv Uuini-'s witU a
vruaUfra scyibu iu bis h&n<l in rcrcrcnco to
tbe di'fL-at of Montuoiitli. IHines's numv
neit (vppcara to the t-barootrr of Di-paaii in
a reprint (.fttie 'Traytor,' imi.'. lu lOO.I
ho wnii Cnplain BIuIIk in tlya^frevw's 'Old
Bute hi)! or." Nesi year lie was Ginos do
I'liiwiniiinte iii clio flrat part of D'L'rfov'a
' Dim t^Liisotc," in Hilt? wa* SyringB in tbi;
' FtelaiiM,' Uo^er in ',K<r>p.' and Humour in
DennisV ' Plol end no I'lol,' Tlio clinniclw
of Baldcrnir. cnllird in i\w dramatu pminre
B Pinypr in rH«giii.«;, in thi- piwi^ \n»\- nninfil,
HnltK'N «nr« in llir jirnlojrur!, wan iuteiideil
fur hini-Mlf. Ill liiOU tie wa* raiupMct, a
bof>kii<-]1«r, and Rtpidooa.a dancing-master,
in Faniiiliar's'Lcureand aBottlc' Thopro-
lo^e and epilogue to ihia were -wriltrn mid
•pokon by bimwLf. Hu wnsiii lli« wini« yr-nr
Tom En-nnd in Fiiniuliar'n 'Thu Otm.-daiil
OoH]l^l^' Heabo plHcwi t !w IV'lown in "Oi IihIIo,'
Jamr ia 'Sawney the Scot," and olher parts,
lo 1^00 he jpiav^d iho Doctor in llurnaby's
'Itefonnod Wife.' the cast of which piece tif^
nest hrnl DUl. iOfn. lie di<-d noxC yenr. As an
sctor Uainee aequircd lll.llo reputation. As-
ton, howeTPi". says Ibnt thcr? wore two nnriii,
Noli KliilViii tbi> '(11(1 Bardii'lnr'iiud Krup-r
in '.^^sup/ whiL'b iiunii vvlt l<iiidi>Kl liiii jno
Hiiinitit, itnd owiu to huvinjf ciiptud hiiu in
thi lalliT. Hi* faiuowaa dimlii tUi.' deliv<3ry
of prolof^iiH ond opUopMM, ofti'n of hii own
eompMition. Miinyc)ft]iMohe>d«livi^r>?il under
•tTan^ condiTinnB or with t.lia tno^t curious
ennronindnt. Tbiis the epilflpup to ' Ne-
glpct«d V in urn, or thu UuhHppr Oonnin'rour,'
WM apokftD an • madmim. Tbn cptlnguo to
'Unu.pp7 KindnAu' ha iipolct) iu th(> bfthit
of a hene-offi(?er monnted an an at>8. Thin
epQc^e is ofisiirncd to Maine«. It appean,
however, in tliol7SOfldit.i«nof Tom bmwn'a
* Work*,' IT. 31S, with a print r<«>^?«<.'ntinJJ
Hain<>»and the om on the front of ihcMag^.
Thia p6rforiiia.ncv wa» imitated by juicooed-
in^ uclora. *A Fatal Mlstnkr, or tliv Plot
Spoiled/ 4tft, iCOS aad 10»S, \s, nccordlDg to
Oildoa,attribut«d toUainva. OvneBt,whodo-
elurea itu wn-tcliodtrap-dr, eupiiowaliainua
rMDonfilUe ooly for tho proIOKU'jand epilo^u,
aaitbo editors of lho'uit>^rii{>!iiaDni]uUca'
hold thnti though tho Rrst edition aUudea to
it* having booa acted, tli« statement ia acucoly
credible. Aatonsaysthat Flnin^^^^kcptadrDll-
hooth a.t Jiorthidnmnw fair, at wliirli in IflSfi
Le produced a druU called 'The Whore of
Haines
Babylun, ihu Devil* and ibe I^iih.'.' IIain<t»
hae a roputtitioa forwit, which his pnsliigncm
aDdopilo^t-shardly justify, ilia rivacity and
anintal spirits cooimendod him to ariBtocratto
eodetyt Doth in EogUad uDd ia I'Vaauv. In-
numernblo stories, onu vr two uf tlieui of iik-
«lcscribabloiia*tint\-u<,Bn;U>l(tuoiiccriiiDehua.
lit) pentonated n-yaav in I-Vauce, ran into dobb
\\iT'-i: lliousand livrm, and narrowly occaped
\f\ai L'.otiHaed in tlm Bastille; was orrottod
fijr debt in LInglaud. and tlirougli n tridt
obtained llio payment uf tlin amiiunt by tb*
Bishop of Ely. Cibbiir in hia 'Apology*
colls Ifainca 'o fellow of wicli«d wit' (i. 2(8,
I'd. Ijiwc'). Up (ipiwars to have been popular
niii'iuK hi* fi'Uows and at theCoTimt uarden
coUW-hdiisi'a. Tiim Brown, in bi^ ' l^ettera
frijiii lU« Dead to the Living.* givr4thrt« let-
ters from llaiiwa, whom hr cnlln ' SiKiiiiir (liu-
Aippe llaiieiin, high frunniin lliirior in Bmn-
ili[iolis,'to'hisfni!tid»«t \Vill»'s coffee-house*
(Bkhhx, Warlu, nil. 1707, vol. ii. paKUm).
Diiriii? ihv p^ign of Jooiea II Ilninca turned
vaibnlic Qi[ind«clarestbai LordSuodcrUnd
Mtnt for thu actor, and quegtionud him as to
hilt nonvenion. flainiw iMiid, ' An I was
lying in my bed, thu Virttin aiiiKsred to m*
and Mid, " .\riiw, Ji>''l' ' "luii lie, you
raffuc,'Knidtb«< uarl; ■ if it had really been th»
Virjfin ln'rwilf, Hhe would have said Joseph,
if it had only been out of respi'et for her hus-
band' (r*vii», Dramatic MurvUani/, iii.
2117). A* Bayca Uaioes euhHeqiiL'&tly «|iril;»
in a whil*' Hheut a K^cantal ion jirtdo^im, writ-
inn for him by Brown, two linox lu wbick
were;
I own my cTirn4 of Inavitig in the lanh
HymoUier*ptay]i{i'as«; she's my cnolhur cho.
{(■ft. ii!. -tiOO). Drydcn, in c»asf(]Uunce, i
supposed, of an imo^icinary dialuL'UO bt-twccn
iiiQuelf and llojucx, writi*^n by Brown, saya
in his opiloguo to bid vvrsiou of Fletcher's
* Pil^m ' (some of the last liaw ho wrQtol2_
But noithcr you, nor wc, with all ouc paioK.
Can taako duui work i thor« will b« soaifi
Whilu ytro har* etil) yonr Oatai atid vo
HainM.
n« ftwumcd tha title of count whim
Tolling in Franet'wilb a RentlL'Hian, who,
onjfiy his society, paid his cxpt'nw'j'. Af
a short illnogs bo died 1 .\pril 1701 at
lod^fingainllaH SlritM, Lnng Acw, and wi
baried tn the chiircbyard of St. Pauli
Covunt Uarden.
[Work* citiH ; flonnnfs Acconnt of Ilio Staj
CoUey Cibber's ApoloKy. nd. I»wo : Life of
bmouK ComoUUn. Jo Hayacs, 1701. Sro; ■_
ton'sSiiof SupplcraoQt to Cullry Ciblcr ; Uakc|
•nd Jooe*'* lUogniitiu Pnunalin: Dm- latB,'Afaraham'*SM!rit«»,' I(«71; snnmnrio,
I'alhawftlk llijceUwiw; Tinhi'i Handbook , • IJarid ud Gdiatli,' IKSO; %ad n t*ni|>hlrf,
thci Iruo Senitonir Si!mle,'I»niioa, 1fs>6,'J(».
[Brown'aKoe.Wct. p^SSS: attrinJStnniURl.
viL SM : Mnmu Tuun. xri. 688; Hmilc'a rait-
aittl WQtb. Briu Una. Libnu;.] L H. M.
HAINBS, WtLUASI (irTR-IftlS), mi.
irer and paintfT. was bairn at lti>dhaitipton,
lampsliirf. on :;i Jiinf 177§: hut Tiiki-n in
rinCliicli<vli'rl)i?nlvrnT»riepknle(l Out
bia retire y\me«. lie wis rduuud at
licUiuni:! gramBinr hcIiooU wilni.'Ating
rblla ihsntbe ctMtructMm In- fin- of Tovr-
Kjr Hoiu& Tvp'OTMnafiurtliat <li>*«t«r ha
HAKE. EDWAIOX/. I57B». utimt,
wtui i^iiCAlird by lli« IC<'T. Joba Ilopkioa
MWith The*. lt» ««mT^T. flt NnrtlMW, I4-V.;, •».<l*dopt«l thrprn.fc»lcll<rftl^Uw.
i« B<7J*U-Shak«i-:«w pl.t«. In ISOOIu. • amber of citlicr inn. Jn l^Mu-t ■>,«-■-
juwl^ W U;.«i«vov,-u««^u1It tt-Ulii.« I ^**"y';' 1?" entered m tU- NUH^ncr. Ik-
irepriaWiol'"!),
•W.iitrv "L* «ad.. numfww- dnwing; ' " •■"'*«' "«"J' P^*'" Clu»by.rtl.. N.,<r
rCd&«,nM«^ctot,.J:c.),r-«»blii«C»tli?. fr''^ ?«"«* "^ aapWv«i *f«-<'ni.uir r<.
' m liheCapehe """W*M™*« of ine prtweiil time, 15.1'. atnl
olWwtH cntituled, Byr Nanunuft. Written
■ 'iSatjm . . . Cooipvledb¥ E.H.,
, 6tt». b.l., 66 Imtbb. From (h«
W. At Up« T™.. and .n «cur,i<^ up ! «"«*"' *-"' 'V^""^
fc«,not(^«>totj.Jic.),ri-semblingC»tlio'« !'^!j,;^?J
T Ajtirrican pidurt*. Krotn llwCapetie ■ "* **'™ *'"
kJ to I'liiU-fi-IuhU, where he encnved a ' -i?^. "*
Dba tJ hook lUBelratWM ('JohjWMi'a i !**•"?'»'' ^
Ijl,' 'BrKlfoid'aBriliah Ci»»aica,'&c.>and ; '^.'- ?'^'
(■h.cli«lTr M.a I.U ««m.rii<.tw iWr,-. "iM-wsi t^^ff at W ind«.r wm rx«vM m
J»n<cJi»endati.>nliBpii>eataa) (.fte^hU *>' ^."iVT'' = ,,'t* 'J' J !!!?' "**' !**
^OUtluuBMoiitbiit withliltli-rvstili. Acain in
l.onilnD oU prufnuionnl jininiivclA imnraTwd ;
\r mti^feil a lATgrT Mntr, atid alltmatel;
^iotn) ill uiU. Aiuoii;( bib mauy atttera for
miniaiuri'sut Boyle Scrt<-i.Savilpitow,iTbia«
he midnl and built a sliitlJo. werv Ijord*
fitmtgibnl vkI I'oitarlingtoD, Lord Vnxrvy
^amtami (nitmntdt horn ltii^tnn),^<ir Ab-
4nir BuiMnI, aiid othir PrnitiiiiiU olKcnn ;
4hcEailofSlwikop»(«Ettpnin.i]Uv Ifi^tnoUU),
Sir Cliarlet Forlm, Baron Oarwu'. I^-^b. llio
tnrelWr, Salami, iiiierprt'lt^r : Lady Anne
Banurd.lhr Miwesi*on>-r, Moort-. llkoml'ire
Eonk, MiK 8l«pfaeii8. II<> painted ponr«iu
hi oik at llncfaaDan MrMillan and L^prain
(StrF^I Party (both •i«r«r»<lbvHe\TKilds). , ■.-, ,. -,,^ . -,^ ' . .' "-■
Saonediaaiotomeftoj^nyWMiT^^xoEut "w*I»l»«a Kn.ni.1^ 1W:.». Tlr.Wi«.iofy
BoMon, Wbm he disJ 24 Joly iHif*. T«»« '■>'*" "'' "' I-^'cwt-rr nr» fcllowcd
' '^ J ** "■ I wbich El«ku aanotmcmi that b« dora nofc;]
HAITE, JOil\ J^VME^ (d. M-1), mu- j aspue to nuik 'aaonml the buMn aort of]
•ical c<>»i|Ki«er, wu a uavfitl mt-mbvr tif iha eQ||[liaii Povtca of 'Mr itidi;,' liin \tnft»*'iaoai
Sodetriif Itntuh MuNciaaa,itkK!kpn)dun«l I duttea not alToHuic fun uppnrlHnttira of'
aeviml of his mrin. Uis publiabea compo- Btudy. JIv ntales that lie Ii>i> corrvfti^ in
HLiuuaiucliulsBatijr Mags: aaBierlr«a;'Fa- ' auDj pWtTalhc l^'xlof ibi' firit fdiiirin,an<l
mailta Udoilire as Quinieta,' lw5 ; a can- , baa lairoduced ucca«iuDal additton*. After
in 1i«r bonoar at tli« nuiUball (TlCHi i
Uavts, ArniaU qf H'hubvr). Kraa 10 (
1I»8 in ^ March ]&&» llako if«^in«i-»iKl
Xfw Windior in parliament. Vm do act
hear of him aDer ISCU, when he |)obliabed'i
'(•old's Kin){dom.' Hewai a iiurilan, and
m>rtvh«n sbowa a keen haiiva of
Mtluilina. }lia«jleuim|)otiahe<l,b4it vigo-}
rotia and raey.
Hak« vrol* ; 1 . * NawM oat of PnirW
Churchy a rdit,' I-'>70, a veryfuriouH and raw
work- Th*M i« a copy at Lanijiort Hall,
Northamptonahirc, iW'Mal of Sir Cltarlra<
Mum, hart., aad anoihar btloimedto Ilr-bi-r.
A&CMiailetvnrodiiHirm.witharatualtlrprt^
fact, W Mr. Oharlw yAnttmiU. t'/rm^ jmrt of.]
tUc »d«Irv« to fhv n*-(ider conm wmir liatin
BlflliscH in llir anttt'ir'a pmisc bv .rcthn IjOiiKi
tna MinoRii^lmli v<;n)i-!ilii-ndi,fl 'TIiuhiuui! t»
liaCiti«afLcinJ()ii** U)wliH'hitvicce«ilflAe«u
Ltbc-lini' slautM, 'Tb« Author W ilu? Cnqjing
fttitl Bcomefull SicapLanC," Home commeQiln-
tory Lutia Terse* bvlticliard Muttbew-.a cnjij
of IvnglUli vc-rnji bcmti-d ' The Noueltic of
tbiit ItiKiki-,' hikI nil i-iiumviiig of Ldiceater'H
MmuwUlinrbjiiindiiiacnjitiDntMm^atli. TUe
'Htiiv*, eifffal in numWr, i uko Hid form of a
3u]ogiie fieiweew Bertulpb aiii I'awl in tlie
■isle of Si. I'aul'i'. C*1f ricul Biid legal iibu«i_'«
'we denounced ; phyeiciflns.Hpotbe^ariiTS "'>■'
surKennsfolliinifcriioiicpiMienritliriltji.biirik-
niptu, l«wde, lircikem, uiiij ueuren iirft w-
rvvrulj' knitdbt]; « protctt U mfldv npiitisr
[ntilnwfiil Sundity i)niiri»,iiidag<iiii&r thediB-
tcrcditablQUfiealuwliteli Si.FtturfiCntliedral
'wiLapul.(&Ba|dBct>af B3Hi^u(ition,&r.) '2. 'I'lio
Imitation or Following of Clirist, and lliu
fontoinnirtB of Worliflv Vnnilicii; Al the
first writli'ii by TbntiiHK Ki'm|iiH,tiUuU:liiniLii,
niftf ndwi nnd polinhf-d h_v Si^h«ntiivnn»0«lo)io,
U) ItAltAit.tind EcgiliHbcd by E.U..'1507,8to,
witb h (i«dicat ion t o tbo Diike ef Nodblli ; r«-
iastifrd in 1S68 vitb the addition of 'anotlior
Ijtetie IrMii**, '■iitidilid Tbo pprpctiifill tc-
K«W**<if tlifl podIv,cu<m in ibii: ivf(;'(Hriti»h
llluiinitD). M. JoJin Ixinc, in !ii* i»ddiv«'to
tbfCilifof l^iidt.n'(]iTohxi'<l to'Niwi** nut
oi IVtwlc* Cbiircbynrdc '>. mt'iHiotis a l'>st
tnclf'f Ilnkcpnlillcd'TlicSligbtdorWunlon
SlnW^ It nniii( haw been writtca in or W-
fon> UffiS, ID nbicL vuir TurU-rvilk- nlludt^
te it in I119 ' riuiut.- I'dtli |4J IVrfect Vi-rtut','
■4. *A Toucli<-8ti)Ui- for tbis Time I'reaeut,
«XpTeelr dcclQi'inK fcuclt ruinesi enonuiii^-s,
AndofauHM&fi'li'oublc theC'hurcboof (lod ond
our Chriallan common ^r^ulth nt thin dayv.
M'biri'vnto io (innciLiI n inrffct rule twlji.-
ob4mit-il <>r «U I'urciiln nmi tScbob'iuiuii[i.-ni,
in ilit IntyiiiiiK vp uf ihfir tk^lmliem mid
Cliildrvii ill le^miDg. Nii^ly set fonli bv
E. H,,' 1674, b,l.. t^vff. ^-J Icovcd. I'reiixrii
U * dodicntory ciiisl Itt 'To bis knownc frifndt^
nRj'vturKdvranlfiodfri'y, MrrrliniiuC ; ' llirti
Comea'ATiiurlirBloiifdirl.liisTiiiK'l'rcsriil,'
in prciee, wbicb is fuJbiwed by ' A Ciiiiiinu-
diousfourmonf Kducaiion.* tnlUe "Toucbi-
,B1one' Hake invt-i|i}i» against [he\icp9 of
tli« derHT. and cpnsarcs parents for their
cnrelcsi tMiningof cliildrpii. Tlio ' Cora pen -
dioDH foiinne,' nn nbriduud melricnl rrndcrw
tog: of n Lntin tmrt, 'I>8 ^ueriH BiJiiiiii iic
lilM)rHlilrrinHtiliK'iidii>,'coniii*l« ufn scrii'fof
3uaititdia1ogiii-K'iiiibrM!ucalionofrbi1dreii.
II a dedicatory iriunlli^ (to Join Uorlowe)
tli« Kiithor BtaTi-« tliiit 'boin); lied vnto HOly-
tarinevse in the cnuQirvy,' he had trHni>l(iled
the tract for recreation, am! that hi' bud etn-
plojred vene bec«iiw li ut mnrc wuiily w-Titt«n
tbnii prniu>. The c"py crf th!a work in tlie
Hoilleimi Library i* supposod to be utiique. 1
1). 'ACoiniuemorBtionorilieMcwt Proaperoua^H
and Peaceable ICai^e of our Oratioua and^|
Deere Soueraignc I^dv EliTflbeth' (lilated
17 Ni)v, 1570), b,l.. si-fi, :.'() Imi,-m (Brit.
MiiMnitn), mixi'il vt-run nnd pros*', ban a di>-
difntory i*]>iiil Ir. dated from Barniirt!"* Inn,
'To the woridiipfiall, bia verie loiiiug fViwaen
M. Edward lUiotlu Esouier, lUe Quefmea-
Jlaiefttie^ SuriifVaur of nil ber Honours, .
und poMewioiis wiibin licr bighnes Coonty
Kwi-K." I'lirk rnpritit'.-d tbin iinct in hi»«t:
|)li'mi-nl totbi'* Unrlniiin Miscellany,' ix. ll
.tc, (I. 'A liiyfull CiiiilitiHanpiMif'tlu' Coi
memo rut ion. , . . Now« iicwiy eiilarj^i'd wi'
an exhortation apnlyed lo ihts pr^^sent tin
(dated 17 Not. 167><),8to,24 IvBTea. Th
is a copy in l.ivmbcth Poloce Library: it la
reprint, with addilidus t>f tliw 'Comnirmom-
tioD.' 7. ' llniildiiSlin^npntTKl (iri'iitQnlinli.
... By E. H.,' IfiW), l((mo, tnoniioued
Mnim»ir» ' CBtjUfipop,' may he a l<-st vo\
of Ilaktf. 8, "An cSation conluyiiinj? an Es-
pofttiil&ci<)n . . . KOvr ncwlv imprinted tbift
xvij. dav of Nouemher' (1587), b,l,, iUt, l~
le8T*« (l.ombplb iVilace),reprlnf*'d inTot "
of KiiClioVu'l'rripTV^M'* nfQin-fn Kli^nbrt
i<tho oration irpnkrn hvllak'-on ihf-nu&ftn,'
binhdny," S(^pt. IflHri/inthoflnildbcll, Noi
XVindsor. It wn« dcdicfltcd to tie Count
of Warwick, bv whom thu niitlior bod
' often n-uiwi-a nnd ninjfiikrlv comfort'
y. 'The Tonchtr-Stoa* «f Wiitt-A,' IW8,
uscribtJ t'l Huke by Wartoo (//iW.
i\etry, od. Ilaxlilt, it. WS-4), who Itod
lainly seen il, but do copy ib now knon
10. "Of (iolds KinpJomcimdthiB Viihi'Ipi
Age. Ucpcribod ill mudry Pocmn tnl
m I :[i,-dly placed nflLTcritaiiii! olhi-r P'X-ma
morespecinli nwjiert: And , . . an Oralii
. . . intended to have bnn delim^red . .,f
vnio the Kinirs Maiesty.' Ac, ie04, b.l.,
iil) teaTefi, dcdirated to Edvnrd Vnugbi
was written iu London when tbt-plagiMJi
raginp. Tlic chief topic ifthii powcrof p>l
bill n-flTlionB ill prnw nnd vitm' nti tu
iitht-rBuhjeciP'ircintroihici'd. ILLatiHtlo
Mfi.im eoHttiinstbrei^flrticlr's by llako.
LkjirflisfKl iiiHiLhard RohinaoB'a ' tlcwardfl I
^\ ickednesae ' ( 1674'!.
fMj.(Ili«ri«it E'ini'(i"lB'«Iiiit(ni«clioD to No
nut oC PuwIm Cbcrcby utile, TiliBin Itrpriot
1872-] A.H. B.
HAKEWILL GEORGE (IfiTSKMA
divine, was third son of John HnliewS
mercliaat,of Exeter, who rourriMl TluimiwiS
dmigliter of Jobu IVn'sm : li'' was ilier«fo;
nToungerbn>lbi.Tor^t'il!iamHnkrwill[q.ii
Hakewill
I lakewill
Oaorg* WW bom in tlw ^ifh of Sc Mu-r
^Jln-liM, Rsvur, was InpiiMd in ill ebuKB
; on '26 Ju. 1677-^ and iru tnined for
rtli* uiTcnitr in the frrunraar gcbool. Sir
[Jahn PrfyEin, who knilt ih^ common room
■tAiiMM next the hail of Ks«ter CoUwv,
OxfoM. wM lii« iiiir!«', and Sir 'Ittonuu Bodioy
\ras * near kinmukn. HftlcAwill, na tlioir ve-
laiiv« and a Dovonian, wnt to OKford, mo-
tritfuUUng aa commoocr of St. Albon Hall
on V> U»j 1M>6. la Xi» following ;rear
(HO Jaiw) b« wat slaeled to a feltow«hip at
i-Ix^<r Callqi«, on aceouul, siiya Wooif, of
lii» abill na a diapulant and orator. He jfru'
0<iat4<d B.A. onfiJiiIv im>; M.A. -ii) April
I'JU-J: B.I>. ^7 Marcli 1010 (for whicU hv
vraa bHuwimI to count cisht tom» apont
abfoadh and D.D.^Jaly lull. HtirWoed
hiaf«U«nrabipan80 JuimICH. An<T(alunK
hw bachalord (kgne b« apfiliml litm>«lf io
the aCudy of phuoaopbr atid diviuiiy, aud
OBterad iiol^ cvderv. Ilia rt'odinLr was \i:iy
momaar*, and to further impiovi.' iiia miad hv
obtata«d tma his collc^ Imts to tnTvl tw
jrend tbp ka.-* Tot four jmrs trmn 1004. He
'(>aaw<l i.iti'-ivtioloinnl^r'iuiion^ llinCalviu-
iwUixUddelbeTx(Aiuieerto I>r.Carier,l6\6,
tbtt). Booa aA«r tiia reliim to Kui;ltuKl he
Mcanu! mMed for bis tolenta in prvac^n^r and
ctinUWcnyi and in Drcembcr tOI^. wli>*n
Prince Charteshad bv hubroihcrV df-nlh b"-
RHB« heir to tlic Ifaronet, 'two sober divim^j,
llarhwell and sncilhrr,' «a,T» onr of Cnrk-
loo'a eorrupnmlonla, ' arp plnci-il ivirb him
■ltd ordand nnx-r to Irarc him,' to proti-ct
him from tbi) inronila of popiTy. Thia chap-
Uincj tlal^ewill n.-iaini>d for many jcnra,
■nd OB 7 Feb. 1U17 h« voa coUaled to the
ftiebileaeoary of Surr^r. Lack of higher pn^-
lisniMlit YHU doubtleaa due to his aDti-aaccr-
dotal vie«« on religion, and bi« vpnoailion
IO tlM> ptoHtrinl f^niali tnnTm(|[« of Prince
t'barlMi. liiiki'will wnMa a ifmiian nffunit
ilu- ^jwtiUli nmrdi whila tho negotiatioiu
yrrn lo ftogK-a, and praacntcd his compusi*
turn lo lite prince witaouL (he liintr's kiir>v>'>
bd^ WelooD, who did not lovolU'-^Itinrlia,
■B^ that the author, in banding bio (nxML In
tlia ptiiuv, aUdMl, ■ Ff ^n »bow it to four
filtlHr I aliall be nndoaa for my ftood will.'
Cfmrlfia promUiMl to kii-u Uu- nM-Htt, but olv
laiOMl from IlakewiU lhL> infnmation that
Archhiahop Abbot and Murrnv, the prince's
tutor, had alK«dy te«n it. 'Wiiliin two hours,
•DMiaoea Weldon, Charltw cnvt> ih« wnrk to
ifca kiKtfi B»d IlakMvill, Abbnr, am) Mnrmy
wefw dugru^ivl and hanithnl from thncourt.
AadnvM, biahop of ^\'it>ch««Uir (arnnrdinft
to tJta ■ Stal« Phpi'r* '), waaotdfrrcd by Jaoit* 1
to atutwer Hak^will'a arpiBMDta.
ilalietnll'a private meant t&iul have been
ciniiiiiJenUef for on 11 March KtSSbe laid
tliofoundation-etan«ofaiMiwehap«lat Exat«r
CoUef(e, vhieb h* built at a co«t of 1,^001.
It wu can>eenit«d on fi Oct. 1624, ' the day
wbMi Princa Cbarlea r«tumeil from beyond
the seaa ; ' and Prideanx, th* rector, preached
the ci>niM.-c ration MrmoD) and uft>.'n^anl!ii pub-
liAlied it with a dedication lo Hakewill, who
waa lauded for hia ^n«ro«>ty. though ' not
prvferred aemany arc,and having two aonnea
[John and Qoorgv, taya the eido^olol of hia
owno to provide for otherwiin;.' To Ilia »ift
lUli«wiltaddrd tlie fnxta of SO/, in order that
iLi»;nnoninii;bt kv preaclnKJ ovcrr yi;ar on the
aniuvermry i^f thtt conaecntiOB-^y. Many
years later, on 23 \vtt, 164:2, he vaaelecled
to the rectorahip of Ext-ter OoUen, and al-
though he was for aoma time nbacDt. liotn
Oxford through illncoa, he hvpt the placo
until his d<nth, and waa not oiAliirbod by
the parliunrntuy Tiuton to Oxford. On
the nouiiuation of Arthur BaaMt he waapre-
oenU'd to the rectory of Heanton I'urt^hardua,
ncarl Wnalaple. where bo livedquiL'tlr during
the civil war. Ilnkcwill died at this rectory
hoiisoon 2 April 1646, and woe buried inthi;
chancel on 5 April, a memoriid-Atono nirb
iticr!i)tion Ix-in^ placed oa his gnve. Inlvin
lant will he di-mred tlial ]\it \iodv aliniild \m
buriL'd iiitbi-cliapulof KxeterOoItf'Ke.orlbat
at h«at lii-s htnrt should be ptari;d under the
comniunion-talle, near the deak where ijia
bible rtfled, with the inscription 'Cormvum
•d te Domine.' Thc«e directions wer* not
carried out, but bla armsi wt^rp ri>iin*M-nted on
thcinjnf of thechapel and ontliitscrMeni. and
in Uie rait window waa an iD«cription to hia
mi'mnry; they were deatroyi-d when the pi»-
ai'Ht cliapel was built, lie left ttK> college
bis portrait, painted ' lo the life iti hi* doc*
l^al fonnahties.' It was placi'd at fim in
the or^n loft at tlio Mat end of the aiate,
joining thi' niiithaidii nf the ehapel, and waa
nfteraiinli n-inovi-d to thi> rollega hnll. An
entrravinjc of it wan publiKbnd hv Harding in
IrM, A aeeond portrait, of earlier date, the
proj»«yofMr. W. Cotton. K.S.A., of Eieter,
IS deecnbed in the 'l>eranahiro AKociation
InnBactiona,' xvi. 157. Hsluwill mnrrind,
in June WU>, Mary Ayrga, vidow, of Ilarn-
atapla tVivnx, Marriayr IJrmFft, p. 4fll.
8Jie wa* biiriwl al Bamatsple oit fi May lOlo;
bv hw Hakewill had two aoHB, buriod Bt
Lxeter college, and a daughter, who married
and 1»ft di.'sc>:<odantfl.
Hakewill is nifitltoned by BnaweJl (Hill'a
(il. i. :iU'| M one of Dm grmt writ ur* who
helped lo fom Johniton'a «tyle. Hlsworki
ar«: 1. 'Tim Vaoitin of the Eie. First be-
gann« for thft comfort of a gentlewoman be-
rovcd of ber sight and sine* upon occmioa
•
Hake will
8
Hakcwill
_ l/dinpUyingwidi* ronding. TIiflWKond
Wia cnmii oiiL a.\ Oifwd bj J. Barnw Id
1608, HikI llii' ihiril in 1UI&; anoibiiir irupKA-
sion, t^rroiiDOiuly called llie KiH?ODd edition,
ill daud in 16SS. 3. 'Scvt^in wgium, id g«i
Adverevs omnPa regicidas et refticidanm
fatronoe. la (res libros diuisu^'^ .London,
S13; nnoth'er edition, 1613. 3. 'Tlie Aim-
cient liccleeins! icnll pnictico nt* (.'ontirmu-
tioci,' 1613,whic-!i wa»wTitl*n for tlio |irim;i''*
«nnnrmittion in WliitciinU (.'hniJi'l on EoKtnr
Uonday in tliat yenr, London. 1613. 4. ' An
Answttr to a Ttfatiin' wTitii-n bv Dr. C'uri^r,'
Latuloii,1616. BsujaininCnric-rrq, v.JnTffu«d
in bvoiir of tlie cburoh of Home. £. ' Bine
David's Vow for Ut-runuution, di>lii-(>r«d in
twelve Scmioas, Iwfore tin' l^nc* hi* Hijfli.-
n«»c,' IDlil. tt. 'A comimrinon bi-twt^i-no
4hc dayotof Piirim itnd ihnt uf tlu: PDwdcr
TrcwoD," HHa 7. * An Apolog^ic ... of lU
power (inil |irovidi'uci) t>( '^ud Ui thv Ki»vi,'rn*
nivnt, uf ttic' world ... in fimrv tuukvii, bj
O. U., D.l>.,' i«-'7,altIiu«glibe«iuilonKpr»-
rioualy. jViiotlior tdition, leTisedf but aub-
etautiQllj' the same, appearod vrilli his namv
ill fullun tlii>titlc-pn(,'c ia ]6^,i\nd tlic<lliird
vdicioH, much onUrgud, with on addilion of
'two cntiri' Itmiks not formerly publi^lK'd,'
came out in \(il\^. The author com plnint-d
tliat a man^k'd irtuiubtiou into Latin of iLv
llrst cdtttDU waa madu by quo 'JoIiauucH
Joasloaat, a Falomui;' waa publieliml at
Aautccdam, 1632, and viu traneJuted bach
iBloEngluli ial€fi7. llaliewill hero arffiicd
■OgftilUt a preTaleDt opinion that the ^vorld
uid man wen docaving.os »at funli by Itishop
OodfrojrGoodinmn [ij. v.l in hi* ' Kull of Man,'
lAlft. Doodmiin n'pli<'d with ' AtKiinii-nt*
and Aiiiumi!vt*rtioiij< <iii Dr. (i. nulcKwill'ii
Apolo|ty:'Hiid tlir! additional niatirr in the
163& eiiiiioii of lliikfw ill's 'AiJoloKj'niiiinly
COiiKisli'd of tbe ar^nuuectti and replies ot'ihe
tvo CQDtrov«r»i^ little. ManiiKTtpt reraions
«f llftk«wiU> ar:^iiinvnt)' ngain«t thi> bifthop,
diffimiig iu many rMpecta rmra rbr printed
paiaages, are in Athmolcan MSf^. li'84 and
1610. Tbe 'Aiiolojry' was £di>cted as a
thesis for Ibc pliilosuphica.1 diepulution at ilia
Cambtidgo POtniDencE>meiit of 1828, whc^
jtlillon wroto Lnt in beKsm^lvn, headed ' Ka-
tunuu noil nati 8<.'Tiinin,' for Iho rcsptrndent
to bo ditLributod dining t.lu> debate. Pvpva
(3 Feb. lflU7) ' r.dl to read a little ' in it,
' and did auliafy inyMlf mighty but in the
truth of tlie savin;? that tho world do not
gKiVf old at all-' Diursld Stewart praised
llakcwiirn book aa 'iJie production of nn
wnconimonly liberal and cnligbtwned mind
■well Htorivd wiib vfirioiw and clinire ir-nm-
ing.' 8. 'A St-rmon pTvioftbodnt BamslJiple
upon occasion ot' tho laic happy iiuocets of ,
Qod'a Church in forraiue parts. By O. H.j
!«»:!. 9. 'IVrtaina Trvatiaes of Mr. Juh
DowiiH* [q. v.], IBHSj wbted by Jlnbewill
with a fiiniiml unrmon c>n Dotvni', 'a ninir
neighbour and diu-n- friend,' and u lotierfroB
lli^op Hall to IlHltewiU priiiled alun ii
Hail's u-orkB (ed. 1838). 10. 'A Shnrt biitl
(.'i(>nre Di»counie of ihe Institution, Dignilyvf
and Knd of the Lord's Dny,' 1641, 11. • A.\
l>iK>«irtiiti(>n wiih l>r. IIovIth toucliing the i
frfti-ndod Sacrifiw in tlwi ICiiehdriiW,' IfUI.
li'Vlyn wmtit a mnniw-ript roply, and Ih".
Gi.>org* Kickc.-i [i{. v.] aniiw<ired it'in print ii
'Two Trt-atisiM, ona of tbe Chrintiaii Prii!*t
hfH)(i,the other of th« Dignity of the EpiM(
pnl nr,!er' (Srd ed. IHl). Hakcwill '
Komriiniiui mid lo have been the 'ti.ll.'whol
tmnsliitcd frnm thi« I'liench ' Anii-t'oton, ■
a wfiiljiiioa of [I'iorri>] Colon's Icttt-r da
cUraliTv for the apolo^xioK o( (ho Jceiutcfll
doctrinv touching the killing of Kioga,' ItillJ
IK* trauslutcd into Lalin iho llie of Sin
Tboiuim Uudivy, and hu m-role a tivati»«t|
ue Mr prill U-d, 'n-.''Cuing Ur. John Itainolu
and otlior irruTi- divines fruiu 1 he vaui aaaault
of Ili-ylyn touching tht'hi(!lorv of St. George,
pn.-lcndudly ly him BHcrtcd,^ and the viowi
of ilahewill, Ri-ynold.*, ntid olhcra on ihia]
matter are rvfrmil t.rj in llvTlvn'» ' Hietorr'
of Si. ()coi;ga of Oappailuda, bJc. i, chap, iiu
A IcitLT from him to l.'iuiher ia in ILirim
I'arr'a 'Lift? and l^utera of l*«»hcr,' 1(
pp. 308-8, aiid 1^ i> l^tin letters to titn ai
in Aabmol. M.S. 1401 Lloyd, in his * M(
ntoLra'(]677cd,>, p. £40. altributeiilolIbl(«
will 'An exact Comment on the 101 Taali
to ilircol. Kiii^ how to guvprn tlieir courts.^
Fulinan (Voriivf Chritti (Ijtf. O.rf. M«A'
cccvii.) abnurdly iiimigmi to biin ' Di*li«, cob
tayniuK certayue fvHineti. With ibe com-J
plaintH of lltMnmond.' 1592, ihe work
t5an]iic'l Daniel [q. v.]
rViviao'f Viniu of Devon, p. ii' -. Wood't
A!!...<i»Oior». (Bli»i),iii.S63-J,f.68-e(),- W.j<«lVj
Fasti, i. asl. -296. asfl. 314; IVood'o Unie.
thtfoTvl (Omch), ii. 3li; Wood'* CoUegis anil]
UaUs ((iutcli). pp. IDS. 113. 117. 121; PriuraU
Wnrihies, pp. 44V-A4; Biwisf's BuR. of EMier]
Coll. pp. IxiT. M, 02. 04. 07. 101. SIO ;
Univ. Oxf. II. i. 132, a08. Ji. 30(1. iil. 21fl (Oj
Hitii.Soc); Camden'a Anuolii, Jaine«9,aabl63l;1
lUIkctt nml Lainn'ii AnoD. Lit. pp. 182, 2384 ;|
UurruWh'n Heg. of VwitorB of Oxtanl Uiiiv. pp*l
Irxv, tiisii. 218, iOO; Ca!. of Sinlo I'apwa,]
1003^23; Pcpyt, ed. Bright, W. 226; HflMon'*':
Miliou.i. 171-2: llliiel('«0»l. of AibmoionnM-Sa,
pp. 1044, 1373. Uia.] W. I', C.
HAKEWILL, IIKNKY (1771-1830),
architect, e!f!i>fit don of Juliii Hakewill [q-v.J^|
was bom on 4 Oct. 177L He wa«apupil oCl
John Yenn, it.A., and also Studied at
Hakeivill
IlaUewill
I
_._, tl Aei^tmv, where ia 17P0 h« obuinMl
a ailT«r nifxlal ^<n ft dnwnu of Xh« Strami
front of .Sinicw«t IImmo. Jli* fiwt work*
wer« fwf Mr. H(in-nc at Feota Cr»y, K»nt ;
mh»«<iu»Rtlv licd<rtigtii--(l Iti-ndli-tliain IlnuM,
Suffolk. Oavo Castiv, YorkKliiri-, tad mu);
other 6no mkiwionv. In I80£i hr woa np-
polntcd Mchtlvct lo Kiig*>y Stliiftl, and de-
Bvned th* G»tliic bnitdiotr^ autl clmjwl Uicra.
I&w'ua]aoucliil«ct to tbv llailctiDi- tTnR(«e»
■tOxfoffdfBad lottie bencbonoftbo Middle
Temple. AmonfT tho cbnrolica built b; bim
wen Wolnnon Ctmrcb, tbe firsl tburch "f
fit. Peter, Ellon Stjuarw ( jincc bural down,
•lul ie-crecto(l bybin^i'm rnun liindruwinfrn),
aatt tbo uglj ttiwiir nf St. Anu<;'n. Sfjlio.
Ilnknwill wrote ntt nn-tmiit iif ilit) Itomim
vtlU diaroven-d ai Nurililfi;;li, CafordahilB.
ficat publi^il in SkeU<«ii''i ' Autiquitipe,* hdJ
reiamed aepuniolf' in 1^3i!. Od l-i Nov.
ll*W ho niArricd Anne Snnili, dnii^littrr nf
ihoKrv. EdwanlFrii!u>f Nnrlli CraV.Ki-til,
and iliiil 15^fl»^'^l li^iO, Irrnvinp wifiirliild-
ttin, iiu'ludini! iwo »»ii:a, JiiLn Hctiry Biid
Eti*TU-drb«rW. noiiii^d brlow.BiiJiidftutrh-
l*r, EliulieiU Carolioe. iiiiiniuJ ii> Kdtvunl
Drovri'lt of Ffltliam, Middli'sex.
iliKKMiu, Jojis Hksrt (lfill-l?*eO>,
arebilwl, son of lli* iil"jr.r, wim iii-fliiliTt at
Slnw]nngt<i|\ llall,'8ul)'<i>lti, tUi- hiiHpital ur
Bury 8t- FAlnininl«,'»iid i)f w^nie obufche* at
YnrTDiiu'.li. Hi^dit'd in IHfitI, njiwl 00.
HaKKIVII.1., EUWiKB Cii.(KU:8 ^1812-
1872), architect, younger wa of the abof-e.
'vafi a nudenc iu' tbe Itoyal Arsdtmiv. mid
ia 1831 becam« a piipil of I'bilip llard-
wick, li^.[n. V,', On wtiine up for bimw'lf
built atiu dtsl^i-il ■■bnn'lirs hi Slunlinni
and (irnndisburgh, SiilTVilk, Suulh
it^.and St. JiiniM*, Clajitun. Ilo wnit
^^,___jt«l n m«.-(ro[ioUlan dislrid surveyor.
'Vitntired iu 1867, and sciik'd in SuUulk.
HedMd9Uct. ll^'-J. Ia l»AI begmblii-lii'd
'The T«aple; an JCswiy <m rtio Ark, th«
Taben»a<-]e, and the T«ai]ilii of Jwiuiilom."
[Diet, of Arrhitoftitfo ; tteUKrave'i Dirt, of
ArtiMa ; priTote iuToTBHlian.] Ii. C.
HAKEWn^L, JAMES (177R I&IS),
■rthilwTt.iK-oitui »onc>f Jobii IIak<;will[q. v.l,
borti 1778, waabrougbtupaHannrcbitict, and
«xliib4t«d «>>aiede8itfii« at t be Itoval Academv.
~~0 ia be*t known for bis il[uelTftt«d pnblica-
i>DB. lo 18IU be irablibbod a eerio* of
A'iowa of ibc Neighbourbood of Windsor,
.('ivilbonf^vin^ bycjuincnt urtinU froni
> own drawiafp*- ^ti 1818 17 bo tntvi-Iled
Italftaiul vu bian-tunipubUsUcd m paria
'A lNciur«ei|ue Tour of Italy,' iu wbicb
•ome of bis own drawinirs wero finiabed
.to pictUTM for cugraTing by J. M. W.
Tumor, K. A. In 1830-1 be visited Jaraaiea,
and mbsfiqupntlv piiblisbed ' A I'ictnreajaa
Tour in tbo lalwui.ir .Inmwca,' from litsown
drawinpt. In IWK ho published ' PIkiib,
Sr«tiiiitt, and Kli-vaiifiim nf th<- Abaitoini in
Parif, witb c4n«idcrai ii»is for lb«)rado]ilii>n
in Iiondon.' Uo nUo publi*bcd nunuill tnurt
on Kliaabetban arcbitocturf. Iln wa« vn-
swcd in aoDQ woika at llifcb Lvgb and
Tallon, CbeebiT«, and in ISw w&> a cuin-
pviitor for tbe fr«ciioH of tlit- nuur bou«-'» of
tu-Uamoat. llckewill ia aUo Bupjwted to
r-tbcautUorof'CatlobeHuitcdiortlip.Stiuilaj
Ltttcrs,' in 1812. Ho wbc i:oII«;liiig ma-
li>riiili> f>ir a wcrk itn tfar Kliimr ivhrti hr'dipd
iu litjudi'u, :2H Mav iKl.S. lln roarrird in
1807, at .Si. tiLTiixe's, IJanovrr Sqiian-, .Maria
CathcriQi-. duu),'bci-r of W. llrownt; of (3re«ii
Stivrt, Gro*itiior ^(jiionr, lierwlf a wuU-
knowo portrait -pa inter, and a frt-iiurm. ox-
bibitvr nl tb>' Rojiil Ac.«di;my, wlii) di<:d in
lfM2. Hi- Vft friiir winn, ,\nliiir Williiini,
llMiry ilnini'M, Fnib-ncli Charlr*, ajHiri.rait-
pointer. mid llidmnl Wbilwurth.
IIakj:wiu., .Abthck Wim.mm (It***-
lS6tn. arrbilH-l.ibi! eldt^tl aim, bom ia 1808,
Vi'n» (rdiicati'd tuider liia fiilbcr, and in 1.620
Ittramir apiipil of IWinitu Burlon. Ileuaa
bi-nt. known m a writer and lectuwr. In
ISflfi b(! [lubtisfwd • An Aiiology for tb«
Apchitiwiiirni Mointroiulii-ft of London;' in
188(S a in-niimi' on pcrspHct ire : in 1H51 ' 11-
luntmtionit ■)f Tliunw llnll, Priprbiinrngb,'
and 'Modem Tonitw: (iliiinuigi from ihn
C«iDelerieftof l>ondon,' bt'^idsf other urrbi-
rwTurnl worlis. He died 13 Juni- I860,
hniin^; murrit'd in 18-18 Jano Saudtrs of
.\iirthbill, Hcidriirdshtrv.
Hakkwill. HrsRY James (iHl.l-lJ^.'M),
aeuljitor, ibe srrroid *on of Jatnt-x llaVewil],
was born in .Si. Jobn'ii liVood, I^oiidoiir
It April 1813. He early showed a tA.Ht« for
HCiiljiliiTi?, and in 18;W and 1832 eihibited
at tb« Koyal Academy, ^ben his sculptures
attractndnoiicw. liadied 13 March 183-1.
[Diot. of Ajvhin^nra; Ili-d|craTD'a Dipt, of
Artiats; Gra^M's hhu of Aiiista^ 17^0-1880;
Brit. Uua. Cau^ prirate iufuinuition.] L. C.
HAKEWIU., JOHN (1743-1791),
painlfr and dc<«rator, non of^Villiam HiiJc<^
will,lbegivat-grandaouor William Hukewill
I (). v.^ maeler of cbsiK-m', waa b"rii 'JT l*'«b.
17412. UiibtberwaafL-TomBntoJaniMTboru-
hiU tbe younger, Mr)eant-pDiDt<;r, llak>.^wiU.J
»tudit!dundcrSaniiii;IWiilr^t|.v.],aiidvorkodr
in tbe I>uko of Ricbniond'B snllurj'. In 1 7*13
bi' (rained n prvwium from tbu Socictyof Arl*
for a landfcapudmninKtindin 1761 amil her
for i^drawiiiK from tbt; a^1iI|u^Mn iht^diikt-'a
gallery. Id 1771 begaiaeif a ailvsrjAletle
Hakewill
10
Hakewill
for lftnd«eftpe-p&iiiling. He exbibltc^ U the
Soeuty of ArtiMA exoibiiion in Sprinp-Oar-
^n* ft portrait and it 'convmfttion' pifoo in
]70S, and a landaojK in 1766. In 1769,
1772, 177U hu 'WSH iiffnin nn rxhibitor, cUiirflir
of portniu. iiu work htd «om« mcrlT, but
ba locked ponororaDco. and devoted bimself
to tousu docoration. Hi- painted tnanr tlo-
oorotivcworlunil BItulieinitChiirlturj-, MarL-
borougU Hoiuk.-, NuribLiiiiburluud lluiin>,&c.
Hakewill warritd iti 1770 AuuaMtLnu Cook.
aad diirU £1 tiepl. 1731, of n palsy, leaving
eif;Ll children (surviving of filtciMi). Tkruo i
Bt>nB| Henry [q.T.], Jnmes [<i.v.], and Oeorpo '
tjl. v.]> won) archiU-clif. A dauitlitiir Cari>- ,
iiie maRiedGliarlcn^nnit.lifby tviKiiutilu' was
mollitTof Edvrurd Juin<« Hmitli [(i, v.], aur-
voyor to the ecdvubuAiaal nunimUfioiion.
[Bdvaxdi^* Anecdotae of PMiatora ; (iTawa'a
Diet, af Anfsta, 1760-1880 ; n«d^re*« Diol- |
ofArtUtii; privntji isfonnatiun.] li. C.
KAKEWTLL. vrri.u\ytam~W}ii\
legal ant iqimrv, <dd''«l win uml belt of iloliii
Hakowill, aiitf brothtr of Gt-or^d! Hnkewill
(q. v.T, waa boni iu the jwrisli nf St. Mary
Arciee, Exeter, lie wjourned nl EitlerCol-
U-jc^, Oxford, for a sliort time Lii ItiOO, but Ivtt
irit bout a dpcree. Hv etitpr»d himself at Lin-
coln's iDaiwIieiQ be studiud ilw common litw,
am! nUo took lO pulitimi- H'-vnrnl (VmiUb
constituenciea, BoMinvy in 1401, Mi<^b<'ll in i
1004-11, and TrogOTTm IflU iirid l«lM-2, '
elwtMlhimiii tuni. Hi-imjuinHlcriiuidoi'iililH
property in Budcitigbamkhtri!, dwitllitifi at
Budubnd{(C* Hou»t. OL'ar Wendover, which
pauedUhBdeiMiidiinls. I:Iisi»fluenL'elh«re
vai AtTcngtheiu-'d liy hia aiinointni'eni, in ron-
J'uiiclton vfilU Sir Jsrome llprsev, n« recBiTcr
ortbediichyofl.anciisii?T,inlier1iBhir«,Rtiel!-
in^hamshirp, nndiKlioinin^cniintii'ji. Whiin
examining tbi' jiMlinnn-ntnrv writ* in lln>
Towi^r of IxirntuD, lit' di.ieowrcd tliat three
Buckinffhaiuahdi*aboroiigliB,.\merdliHinr Mar-
law, and WjiAiver, had formerly r<itiirn(id
membe^ifCt pari i Anient, hut lliat thi^y had
allfiwtfltho privilogi* to loptf^. At hi* *U(r-
f («ti(in tlitry claimed Ihuir riglilSp atid from
l*l:^.'> thcv wen> reeo^ised. Arocnliam re-
turned hun aa ita m«nl>«r in 16S8, but «fl«r
ihi' dipiolutiun of [larliument in Kt'it' b« Kt-
tindfrumparliuDcntarylife. Hokcvillwa*
one of lL« two esecuton of bis Idnamftn, Sir
TbuoiHa Bodley fq- v.], and one of t hi.- chief
niournersat tliclaocralnlOxfordon tftt M*rch
iBlS.lheday after which bfwa*, by II s]jecial
firracD. created U.A. of (hL* uuivumity. In
1814 Ilakcwill km otip of six la«j ere — ' me"
not overwTOUBlit with practice, and yet
learned and dUiffeut, and comcreant in re-
ports and reeorda' — appatatM to tcri^c tho
existing laws. When tbc govommont m-j
quired money in 1 61 &, he propOMd to ru»t it
by a )[eneral pardon on paymeBt by iraoh de-
linquent of &/. The propooal was definitely
SJMted after two monthft' coii»ideratiun. In
ay 1S17 ht- waa mad<< solid toi^oeral to
the queen, but he had ' for n long time taksa
much paioa m h«r biuincse, whciein tho
bath dvno well.' la I62L, during' tlie attacks
on Kionojiolius, he and Noy weia deputed
ti> eean:li fur nr«c«dciit« in tbo Ttra-er, but
Uia labours did not ^ire ([eacu«l tatiafaotinn.
In Janunry ltS» bu was ancjiled with Pym
Bn<l Sir Itobcrt Phillipe for »rae oBenea in
pflriiamcat. Ho was elected Lout mde
of hi« inn in 1(1:24, nud was one of Ita chief i.
benrlinrn for iienrly thirty ycnni ; bi» coot of
amiH ytoA fid up in tbe wr.^ window nf tt«
eha|)^]. He Mtned in 1627 nn a onmmiMioii
for iiu|turtii|f into the ollioea which existed
in the eleventh year of Queen Eliiabelh'a
reign, and into tbofceslonod therein, and he
wan includud in the larffn commiasion for the
repair of St. Pk-ul's Ciitliedral (April XQHl),
wteii he Hhow«d »n niiirh interest in its :
*<omi ion that hawn* ngifKiiiited on thaamall
working committee in lUU). He wasa Rreafel
student of le^al antiq^uity. and a master cif'l
precedents. In potitice'he aided with th»/
f&rliament, and took theoovenani. In ApriiJ
(U7 hit wa* appointed a mnscer of chnncwty^l
and WA* tiominuled by botli houses to sit with
ihn onnLniiflKiiiiti^ni nf thf> groat seal to haar
(rnuMi-H. H.- dind, n^od Nl, on 31 Orl. I000»'
and wu* iHiricd in W.-ndovir (^hureb, wt
nreiuscnptioriiiunniarblKtoIiiinandhiswife
Elizabeth, dnuffhtep of Sir Henry Wodebc
of Wexbani, ^orfl>l][. a eister of Sir Hvber
Killiflfrew*swifp, and aniee«rf Bacon. Sha
n'9i«RiarriM«l-about.Maylt!l7,nnddioiI*jr)Jiii]
1»5iV.>, nffd .M ; John 'HnUi-will (1742- 1791)
[ly. v.l wno a grent-gjnndnon.
I IlaKi'will was tho author of "Tbe Libenie
I of tilt' Subjt-cl Against the p«*tMided Powar.
' of Imposition mnintainedby an Ar^mentiH
I'arlinaieiil anno 7" J«cobi reKis,' Loud, itS41,J
('•ipiee ore aBionp the Ex.Mer OoIIoro MSSJ
Ko. cxxviii., Itriti»h MiiM>iini .\dilit. MSS^
SriL»71, Lanedownn MSS., N". 400, and Ht
leinn MSS. No. I'")it. Ilia argtunvnl ec
troverted thv power (if (liu kin ^' to raise moue
by chnrgee, fixed by the royal prerOfi^tiTO c
imports aridtxporU,andl[alliunaM<Ttathat
'though long, it will n-pay ' pc-iusal aa 'I
very luminous and maetarly ctatcincut of thi|
Eifat nriTiitnent.' The tract In ins'.Tti-d itk\
IloweU'B ' Statu TrtaU,' ij. 4&7-75, aiid
]lurcTari:'s edition, xi,39,iiQ., witbivmark
by tin; irdilcr. Ilargrave owned the copy '
the work now in tbe UritiAb Muaeum. and it
couiains copious notes by bim. HakcwillV
I
second wgric wru ' TLe Manner bnw Stanma
are enacted LB htlianmt kjr MMiBf rf BillaL
CaUected manT jtaim fam tmt at tin iva-
nalls of tbr tlooM of OaiMia^ Bf W.
Hakcwill. TogvtJhrrwitliaaUilogaaitftW
i3pe«luYs'naii)n>,'](V11. IltadbacatB
■
■
I
I
tcripc Ibr many veaia, nul ■mcmat cqpie u
hadftaduaUrxMabrauL Ona, ' tlw bucac
inittcn of all, ra arnkoM kk lonnlatfae
muted TfTf em\mAf. Thii was no dam
tbs anooymoHs Tohmecntiiled'TlK MaiuKr
of luttdtngPariiameiita in f^gf^fnf . . . vUb
tba Otdar of ^^nen^ivg 10 rirliiiami of
Sjna ChariM, IS Apfil 1610;- I6lt. Hak»-
wtU ( pablicaiicFn vas mncfa calaifvd is * Mo-
dni teneodi FarliaiB«im& togatlmwitli
thi! PriTile(^ of PailiauK-Bi and tka Manner
hnnr Law«4 are there eiuetMl by paiaing of
ItilW IUfi», whkfa vai rmintfld in 1971.
He wu n mnobCTaboDi IdOOaf tkfintSo-
Ci0<y of Anliqitannt. sird t«ro papMS t>y him,
< Tbo Antiquitj of thf Ijiwk of tku Idand '
and ■ Of th» Antiquity of lh« rbrutian Ko-
Iwion in this Idaiul,' aiv [>riBtcd in IlMrti^'i
•CoUeetion of Cortoiu PiROMmM.' 1 720 and
1771 edilvoos. A inatiw by Haki^will on
*A UtKinit« b«tw««B tlw yomger Sou of
Viteotutu ftnd lUroo* aptinaC tba claiata
«f BaTcaMts tn PrMMl^noe' wu anonf
the iBBSUM«i{>ta of Sir llrnrv r>t. G<>or;^
(BsRSiSB, Vat. ii. £>1. 1 1^). lit* ai^ra^nt
'tliat fuch u no in chancery to tcnli^rrd
of tb^Jodgmmta ^vm at n>ttiiii<n] law iirc
not «iiliin ihe duiper of " pncmunii*." ' i*
in LanwlowDe Mi;. >'u. 174; hit tiiK^ccli in
borliamrnt ] May 16:fS is in the Haileian
MS. No. 161 ; and hia correspondenM vtth
Jnlin Itoinbridgv [q. v.], tbo Betrononer, K-
niniai nlTtinity C^Alrn, Dublin (//wf. M8S.
CVmm. -Itb Rrp. p. C&l), Ilr compiled and
pTVM^Bt•-tl I0 tli« qun-a a disacrtnlion on the
nature and custom of aurum nviiup, or th»
qiUBB^ p>ld, a duty paid t«Bip. ICiIvrard IV
ay HUM of tne jaclfrps, eeijflanta-at-law, and
snat men of the realm. Oopies are aninn)f
tbo ExcCcT CoUegc MSS., Na cri., Addit.
HS, Britiah Uoacam S^SG, and at the
BecwdOfioe.
fWood's AtlteDM Oioa. (Bliw), iii. 2Sl~a ;
fTood'a Kaitt.i. 354; I'nora'sWaftliiMi.pp, tlV-
4X1 : Cai. oTStBU Paprn>. l«03-«3: lli»t. M8S.
Cosun. <th Kcp. p J19t : BHtikli 31a|{uiiMi xad
Itennr, 17«Si BaUMn'aOMialit.Bisl. (Ttb wL).
i. 319 1 LipacDinb's Baefcinf^nubirts i>- 478.
488. 490; Co«nticT'a IWl. Bin. of Coramtll.
E. 169, 4M. aSh ; S|M<MiDg'> IU>\>o, to), r. u{
fr, p. SO, «, 71, 2(». rii, 187, 191. M3.1
W. P. C.
HAKLTTTT, RICHARTl (I.Vi2?-161«t,
geo^phcr, of & fumily |M»!iib1y of Dutrb
< nrigui, but Killed for Mveral ceniurMa in
niiili«iiMiii I , wfam the name a|ipcan en
tba Bet of dncifi aa aailr aa tba tiaa of
Edvatd n. was bora aboot I6&2 (Cnvran,
Lomdam Xmrrmgt ZaaMMiX*>d after an aariy
edacationat WeMain«erScbMd,wwtn INO
elect«d toaMadMtitmacCbrist CbvrdtOi-
foid. wbcm h* pidlnaicd D.A. 19 Feb. 1674.
andM.A.SMB.lS7. H» appMra to faara
taken boly onfcn at tba osau aga. WhiU
atill a knr at 'WMtniaMcr fai* attanlien bad
boot tnmad la jaagia{i^ and tbe hi«to>7 of
diaPOTgfy. Thv Mody be bad panned vith
aridity wbile at OsSm, landing; u he tells
mhinaelf. 'wbatwTif prinladarwfitmn dii^
ooraries and TOyacm t fonnd axtant, aithar
tn Gnak, Latin, Halian, Sfudib, ISnUi^al,
Freneli, or Ea^Uili langi^ei^' and Mae time
after laldnf ha depee be te emwd on tbete
•utgectj^ pB^kp* *> Oxford (Jona, p. a>.
Ha daina to hsva fint abown in lltMo la^
turn ' tba nnr, lately ttfomad napi, globta,
nhenia, and otMT inatniMtrti of tai* art, for
dVaMaiMratiott in the erausfln fph<n*lfc' In
1 o«a hepBhliabed bia ' Diwia V wyaf ei towfc-
in;; tbe DiacoTerT ef Anenca,' a work which
would Hem to'baTe •ecured Cor him the
natrooape of Lord Howard of Efllin|rb&m,lhan
lord admiral, whote brotbrnr-in-Uw, Sir Ed-
ward SraHnM, goinfr to Fra&M in 1663 aa
KogliiJi amhawador, appotntcd Haklnyt Ua
cbaplnin.
In lYrifhcfeundnawopportuiitiaaafMl-
lixlingialbcnutionaa to Spamtli and Fiandi
voyagva, * uakiD^,' lie wrs, ' dilig<.-nt coquiry
of tiaeb (bings as inigtit ywlA aur l>Kbt unio
our wt rt e tu dt«coT«ty in Ant^ric*.' Himq
ri a a axtt a a bo embodied is * A particular 2>ia-
conmconc«rtt)ni;W»tcn] l>i«M>Tn«»,' writ-
ten in 1084, but fim print«d in 1877, in Uol-
lectiou of tkeilaiiw Uistorionl tjooEty. A
copy of tiki* preMntcd to ibc qneen paocurvd
htm the Kti^rnion of a prrbendal etall at
Itnsto), In wiiicb bo MiCcoBded in I*i86. He
remained in Fans, bowerer, fur tno ywara
loneer, and in 13S6 interested himsntf in tbe
publication of tbe journal of LaadaaniAre,
which lie tran'Inled and publisln-d in London
undrr till; title of ' A notable Ilittorr, COll-
laintD^ four \mm» made br cvrtain Fianc^
CaplauM into Ploiida,' 1A67, 4io; and the
same Tear then^ wmt puliliiilK^ in Paris *Dft
Orbe Koto Petri Marryri* Anjilerii, Decadea
Oclo. illuftinia) labtine i-t induiTiii Hkardi
HakliiTii.' [TranJlaied by ]h(icliael Lok,
I.«nilon. 1612. 4to.j In 106^ be rMunisd to
Eo^laTid in rompany with Lady Sbaffitfd.
l>(inl Howanl'i f^iiitj-r, and in l&HOpubli»bedi
'Tb« Priiicipall Navifratiooa, Voisgn*, and
DiKQi-vries of the En(;li»b Naiioe intda bj
!^CB or over land to tbe tnoft mnote and
fartbew distant quaiten of the earth, as.
I
I
i
I
I
lime with ill tho compUB of tbew ICOO
ycuei' [itm.fol. in aiioTol.],tc} iIip 'bniden*
and ' buge toil' of which h« wiu>, lio telld us,
aociled ))_v hen ring imd r««ilingwliili-tii Franci.'.
* otLLtrtinliiinii iiiirticulmibl/oxtiilli^ij for ttitrir
ilincoTi-ri™ luid niitoible enteriirises by »«i.
but tlip Enuti-nli of oil olhen ibr their Murai^h
wcurtt}' autl cantinuikl ocg'Wt of tho \i\u;
ttttempu, I'ither igTioiniiiioualy rcporti-d cir
cxcecJln^ly C0Dd(tiua<*.iI, nnil Rniling few or
none of our own mi^n nbli; tn n-]ity licrols,
sndl not *M<ing «ny tnoii to biive rnre to
rKOTniiii.Mitl tu lli« wnrld Lb« iridiiMrioiis
Inboitnt iind jHunful truTels of our counlry-
lUi-ll.'
TliiR o!i(! volume, which was tledical^^l to
Sir Krwieifl Wakingham, was Ilii' (fcmi, or,
OA it is QOJEfaoaij ralW, ihi- Rnil iflitiun, of
the muHi larpHr hikI liKirr ktrnwii work
vbii-li lie iHililiKliitl iu>uw i*n y«ir* Inier.
fiiuU'r A ttl[» uluKMt Jiientii^al in lt!i ffeneTBl
SUli>ini*nt, bill ditTi'iiriR iu tht.' dclnils [3 vols.
em. fol. l.')9*-H5aij. Tbo lim voliimt., piiti-
lished in 15ti^. eniURimjit iin aci^mint ui tha
«<it|wilit lull III f'lidix in loWd, wbidi, af^cr
E«f«"t'»<Lii'gnipi',Hukluyt(Ur!uii'dii.Jidviiiabli-',
-or vuA din<i.'titd, tu Hiipi)rt«a- As ibe title of
thill fimt. Tolumt> coHlamisd tbe wariin. 'nind
lully the memorable di^fiinl^ of ll>'i> Siwnish
hnge Annftda, anno i'ltf; imd iliti liimniiH
victorie fttt^isred si the citio of Cudii!, ITitHI.
are Jwcribad,' this tillo vns ciinMIrd, and
fi>rthe aboro nftuti-nfo wiu »uh«iitutivl * A«
aUo lb<i m<': morn bio defiant rf tho Spnniih
bug« Anniid™, otiiio Kifife.' Tliin ntw litU—
|iii£« (bkviD^ ttitua other minor ahf^rations)
Dcan date 1699, und liaa g^ivcn tihi.- to tho
vrmnuout notion that llmrowae fi»t-cond odi-
tion 9f the tirol vuluuii- tbvu pubUHhcd: it
is much lliv uion' cirinioii, and i« llic ono
copit'd, iu factiisilc, in the cntalosjc of the
York ObIo Ubrury ( It^WS l.iind v«rhnl!y ia the
DLodvm vdilioncau called, of ISWnnd Ipy-l.
In April KiOO ItakluylTp-uo a|j]H>iut(;d to the
rectory of WctUt.Tiii|is«;il in.Siitruik,«ndhec«
ho ifL'UiB to hare resided durinfr the yenn bo
was cQiupiliu^ und DrrDngin^hi« giviit work.
In May IfiUi bv »-m upiicintcd probiTtidnrr
of Wcatmiaaltr, and urchduacuu iu tho ful-
Ittwing yvoj : in ltM>l In: wan one of ihu clmii-
laine of thfHiivov (C'liEffTKB). llewiwetill
fiocupipd with bU ;;eo|>Taj>hical atiidiiw; in
IGOl he is n&iut'd aiftdviiiinp to 'sot down in
"writinf; a note of the principal plncit! in the
Ea«t Indies n-hero t redo » to bu nod,' for tho
uaa of the cotnaiiKnof thu Eut Indw Com-
pany, and ntippli<-d nrnpn (Stbtess, Daim uf
ISrituh Trade to the t:tul lafltft, pp. 1 i«, 1 4.1).
In 1003 iiv wua one of ihe chief pramiiliT* of
tbfl petition to ih>.- king for pal^nta for ihi'
olonistttion of Virginia, and irus afterwards
OMof the chief adfi-ntureis in the Lnndnn or
South Virginian Coin|inny. Ilia U^t pnblicE-
tlon WB»aimn8laii(<n fmm ihit PitnupuosB
of the tmTrl» and dincnvrri*-.'' of Ferdinand
da Solo, undt^r ihn lith- of ' Virpnia richly
rallied; 1 HCK>. 4t o. 1 le di. J on 23 Nov. 1 fil IJ.
and ou the 2iiiU was buried in We»tmin»:iir
Ahti.-v.
Hn^luTt -ms twice tuarricd, first in or
al«iiii Ki^l, and again in March 10O4, when
he wa« di-Acrilx-d in ihti liivriw «,» LarJrK
bi><'n n wiilowi-r alwiil, m-vi-ji yean!, and as
agcdabout fifty-lwi) (Chehtkr). Hi- left one
ton, who is aaid to Lavp miuniidTt'd htK in*
hK'ilnnc^ and to have discn-diled hlii nnwc
Mr. KnHiddbnsiiptlycatled llakluyt'a ' Prin-
cipnl Navigiition*' 'tht- prosi- epic of tb«
niudi^m Knghth nnli'in,' ' an itnalnublp trea-
sure of inatrriid for thr hinlnry of gitiirraphr,
diaeovery. and cotuniiuilian,' arid n ridlt-ei ion
of 'the heroic tali-M of the u.vjiloita of titn
gTcnt men in whom the new era waa iu-
aiifrtiniTfd ' (\^ittn'Uv.,Si^rt SfuifitM on Grtot
Sulnfptt,xAW). Itegiiips li is jmlilished works
HnkUiylh-fl aiar&iK^'jIh'Ctiondf manuscripts,
■ufliciL'ttt, it ia said, to Iwvi' fnrnii^il h fourth
volume an lar^'e a* any of the tbn'o of th«
' Principal Xaviffalions.' Si>vMal of thiM4
ft^ll into Che bauds of I'urL'has, who incnrpo-
ratnrl them in an ftliridfri-d form in hie ' I'il-
pTiinuVwhowenpTnvedtillo-pnjie opens with
the words' Hslrttiytns I'wtnmnn;' otheraarfl
ppfBftrvi^d at Oicfofd in the llodlpian l.ibrarj'.
[JIntr.ris! for \\if life of Ilakluji— ciii#flj de-
rivod Ipvni ilio dfrtk-nlioiis and prcfac"-* to his
works, luoro e><|T<'ciHl!T from thn iliHlication to
WaliiiDftbnRi i>f (lie rrtocipalt Navitcalionn of
I6S0, &tid of tho <{r*t votunto of the «iilnrg«d
edition of i»tlfl~i* rnllnctn] in tha nrtida by
OldTx, in Ihn Kinjmphia Brilannicn ; in (lio in-
(roonelion. by J. Winter Jocm. lo tht' Ilakluyl
Socloij'» tHliliuQ uf tho Divers Vojagiytloueliing
tlir IJiiVDTenr of ATiinricH. Mid in tlic Niticlc by
('. II. Coota in ttio KuryclopRdia Khi-uiiuca,
Svoalao Wood's AtliMiK Oxott.od.BIiM, ii. 188;
FulWaWarlliieaof Bnxlnii<I. Hur«(ordJiirMuiil
OKf.l'oiT. Hok., {Osf. Ui»t. Soc )n. iii. 33, wlif ro
the niimii i* giraii with eight diflorrnl »p*Ilirig»,
onn of whicli IK Hnrklnwight.] J- H. L.
HALCOaiB, JOHN (l7S)0"lt*.m ner-
jeiu)t-al-l)i.w, horn iu ITIK), iiludi«tl law in
chambers with thefulure judges John Patte-
flon and John Tnylor CoVridgc, wns called
to the bar ot the Inner Temple, nnd went
the w«iitcm circuit Hiileomli, aftrr m-reral
fdilures, waa eleeti^d conrnTvutlvi* inrnthnr for
Dover iu 1Ai1t. Ht^ look t<oni(![KMilion tn tho
botifli>, but on the di.^s»iiuioTi of parliaiDeiit in
l^SAlotit hill Aeat. In 1^19 ht^ wan made oer-
jcant-nt-Uw,hiit hiBjiolitical aiDbitionseoma
to Lave spoiled hia career at tbc bar, for ho
IlaMane
»3
Haldane
m
did not nttiiiw tlin hiett pxpNtktiotu rnnnad
liim. Hi- dimi at 5ir.w KtdtiOT oa 3 Not.
iTri, loaviofT « wnlow «iiil foar (ook.
Baleomb wruU : I. * A It^vorl oT the
Tria]j ... til tha causes of Kowe w/iom
Gienfielljftc-,' 1S26, u tottnebtions rcgudine
oapfet mioM in ComvnJl. S. 'A Praclioil
fiteunrv of lt«Unr (rnm tha pnMBt ^'stun
of did Poor L>«-. SobR>itt«d to tli« eoa-
Ridentiim of Fartiamcnl,' IH^ 3. <A pme-
tt>^*1Tn'ittiM on MMungPh rat* BilU through
both Iluiutx of Purliuiwat,' 1836.
[lA«TiiM*.l3NvT.lM8,t<i.Mi.1 F. W-r.
HALDAN&nAXIKI.KlTHF.RFORD
(1824-IS^7 >. [ilivgu-ijin. •<>n of Jiiines Al*x-
IlsldJuM* li'T.] hv bU ufconi wif«,
ot nutlw-rfbril, lUiigbler of FntMSor
RntlMrford [a. v.], iru bon m I8:!4
~ at tlae oiftn acbool and oniri-r-
' EAabmr^. AAw ip«<)iiatin^ M.I).
B k* atodtcd in V'irnna and {"kri*, ami
jntUTB Itctufml on BWdical junapru-
, (»Bd pkthoIofCT in tbeextn-monlMBOol
•tSuKMJu'IUU.lCduiW^k. Heau«ceeded
Dr. AXixander Wood ta letcha of mediciae
at SotKOCNM'IIaU, add be was aUo piiraicMii
to the Kdtdbiuigb Kojral lufiimat;. lie was
an exwilcal tcacber and wj popalar with
atodauts. tin wil» juciMBaivalTMcrDtaiTaad
ptMidcut of tho Edinbari^Cwle^ of A]rs>-
cianB,Bud repraKDiod the rolWeoatlui gene-
ral nuedtcfll coBDcil od Dr. Wood'* ratiiMiwiit.
At the trrccntciiorT of thouniTWwtjof Edin-
biii);hlhrdi.'gTPron<Ln.waBConfemdupoii
bim. HU dnttli, on 12 April \(^, iru ibe
raault of an acculenta! &U on ioe on xbe pn-
Tioua Chriitnuu-dny .
[ScoUnan. ISApril 188T-] O.T.B.
BALDAKB. JAMES AI.ESANUER
ITUl^llv'il I, tfliniuu-i writer, 5oUDK(;«t and
ihunuKu turn at Captain James Ualdaoe
!Ainlin^ llottM,StiTliii(I>bin.aadEatb»-
jdau)tuler of Alexander buncan of I.ud-
yorutsbir«,aadiiit«rofth«tiretVi»oount
.watbornal IhindMon 14Jiil>'I768.
I fiulter dviog in 17(16 and hit mtxher in
'l774,b«wuit)rouKht upanderlhecnieafhii
mndmotlMf . LdUo' l>iiadi«, and bu ODclea.
Ln«r •ti«ndiiiK Dnadee mmmar school
ud ilu! Uigkai^aalof Edjntiarghhewntctml
UniveDBtyin I7^1,and altendtnd
I uto ohnea for thr9e acMion*. In 17mj
^^he became s midshipman on board tlio Dultu
of Moatroflp, fUM. Indiaman. IlL-madefour
TSya^ea in hm to India and China. Daring
tlw Ual b* «ru aaooDd ofice*. AjilBtiwaoy
which, in eonjnnctienwitb hit bvotber Robert
fa. v.], hti eontTaot«d with David Bo^uo of
[q. T.], laartn s deep inpneaion cat
bim. and in 1T94 be abaaHtwl Um> wa and
KtUvd in EdinbuT^ lisbeg;an(boTtlj'Bft«e^
ivBTxiA to bold rvli^ooa meectagt. In ipilo <
th<> oppoaitMo which tbe then umal pruitti
of lay inMcbiagudtedjlM began in I7V7 1
nuikvextennnennfelutie loan one r*
In n d . pf^aching wharcrar onortBnitjT ofl _ .
oftvn to lajgaandiencna. ifiicanraffedlijl ._
a a c Ma a , in tha and of 1797 ho cataoliibed ii
EdinboT)^ the Society for Propagating tl
G<Mfiel at Home, a noa-dectaruui otMni«aCio>k
ehidflv iniftnded fortbe promotion of iiitMrant
nrnehtng and tract diatributioo. Hilheno
M had bnn a m«mber of th«CfaiiKfa of Scot-
land, b<it in January 1790, aloQf; with
broth(r( and nthns, hit fiMind«d a eaag
lional chuivb tn Edinbn^b, of which I
ordained pastor on 3 Fi-b. 1709, thtu
M>taiiiff tbP first ministdr of the first i
lional chareh in Scotland. He decline
r«(«ir« anj «*)ary for hi* (ervioa*, and Ihi
•■ntiro eoagrantional incoBM was doToled to
(he iwppoTi or til* Socintv for PropafUug tt
OfWpel At I lomc. At nnt he HUMboir fai j
lar^ circiu, but in IR01 hi» bcvtbor
him in LcilJi Walk a t«Uirniiclo aualoJ fa
tbrc« thousand peraona, and lii^ru b« <
till bia duatb, sUU vpetidtaK, hovntror, miicb
lime twxy yoar iu itinerant work. In 1^09
b* oabncod fcaptitt aontUBcnt^ and tliia
aUagwith otberehangaaitthiaTimi-Bcaaacd
aaanooB nipt urv not otU^ in hiachurcli.biu
throv^bonl the wbolf co a gr qj ational bodi
in Scrrtland, and wa* the occasion ot mucl
bitter contnnifrnv. Hi? and hi« brothrr, hoi
eT«r,etUl derotedtlicniKlvm lo tli« tdraoc
mentofnligiiniaUawr tbci»imlrir,end
taioed tlwconfideniceof good man ttterj^ere^
In 1811 kepnbliahedamnttMtniggwted by
tbf diHcntmu wbidi had vexed him, entitled
■ The Duty of CliriaLian Forbearanoe ta I
topuinuofChuTcbOrder.' Ita inmeinroT'
bim in another controTen;, the Rev. Wil-
liam Jan(n.a baptist miaiM«r in London, and,
others, n-plying to it, and IlaldniuiiiibUihini
a njoinder to their atrictnna. There va
•caircljr an important rtdiviotu oonii
in hia time in which ho did not lnki> a iNr
Aiiainiit the WalheriUabepuhliahed in 1611
■ Strict ure* on a publication i^oa Primitii
CbnatiaaitT hy ilr. John WoDieT, fonnerlj
fellow of bubliu Collefre.' Tho Iningil
movemfrnt caU«^l forth a 'ICvifiitatiitn oftl
Ilcrrtical IXx'irinwprriniul^iMlliy tlutlbnrj
Edward Irring rcapueiina the Pvraoo ana'
Atoninneni uf the Lord Jcmm Cbrijt.' T»
thiaBeni;Drummond[q.v.}piibli«heda r^
jotader,towbichllaldanere^ued. Whattha
eontroversT r^t^ardiag (he vwwa of Thmnaa
Ersldne of Linlathon ^u. v.l and CamplwU
of Uow wBa at ita hdighi, no gate eipr u a-
Haldane
M
Haldane
b'tft h.\» vinvrt in *ObacrvuioM oa tTai-
fvnwl Pnrtluii.thu Extent of ibeAiottemeni,
«nd Pi-pn'jnil Aiiiinnco of Salntmn.' In
IF^S Kppo«rcd 'Mail's Kespamibilit;; the
Nature ind Extent of tb« Atoii«neot. and
tlw Work if tb? Holy Spirit, in iw^ilv to
Mr. Howard IliiiUm and tliA lUptiM Midland
Attociation.' In iKt.'i Iia iiuuod a tract on
tltc Atonomont, and in IrUfi a work miiikd
'Th»T)actriii« of tk<> At^meoMOt, with attic*
tQiTion till.- recent Pul>lic«ttoo>of I>r«. Ward-
law end Jenkyn.' A Mcond edition of tliiR
appoarcdin 184", OlWr works«f>l of acon-
trorvr»ial kiud vretv: 1. 'Journal of n Tour
to tbe >'orthf' boinn: an account of his first
vwi][vlietic jotimrr. -. ' Ivarly Itislniction
comuicniled, in a Xarratit'r ofCiitluinn« llal-
dani-,ivi!b nn Addn-sato I'annU on theiia-
potlaocv pf Rvligvya.' This was called forth
hy tlii_< ilrath in 1^1 of bin little dau|ili(«r
■t the age nf six, and ran ibiougb eleven or
twcdri! editiane. !i. ' Vi^wa of tlio Social
'Wnrahipof the First ChurclwVpublialiDd in
1«)5. 4. *Tlio Doctrine and Duty of Sclf-
ExamioatioB/ bein^ tlw »uliar.«nc« of two
<wpw<m« yiCMlioil in 1806; bn ]iublU!iinl
■nothrr worii on Um Mine nubjeirt in IMO.
B. 'All Eiwx-itiiinof l!ieEpialleloihi>(iali^
tlanit,' pulili»h*d in 1&43. Vor fire j-ears lie
cotulacted'Thc dcriptun Uagunn*,' in which
iDBDfMsajrsfrotBliiapoiiapfKarcd, iDcludin);
'IfotM on Scripliirr.* and lu addition lo tlit-
WDvfci iBMitional lie Vfu theaiithor of insiiv'
I tnol*. lie died in Gdiubunh on 8 F«b.
He was twiop married, fir»t in S<<nl»ail»r
] 7U8 to t h«> only daughter iif ?IInJiir Ali'tiindiT
J[)ftBSofCiillmnaid,BanlT«hint; and*mMndly
in 1 H'22 lo Mjomnt, dangbtttr of Ilr. Dauifil
KuihFrfrwl,pn»e»M>rof Wanv in t\» univiir-
»itj of KdtuDui^fa; hii 0011, Daniel Itutlitr-
&nl, by Ilia aecond wife, is wpaniely aal icud.
[Alexander Baldase'a Lirra of Robert Ral-
daae of Aitthre^ and of fata Inther, JamoB A Ics-
•ndcrUaidase, 1862.] T. 11.
HALDANII KOliEKT (17<I4^1843>, re-
lifpotu -mter, uUlMt broilier of Jamiw Alex-
■nd«r Haldane [q. v.], vcn* bom'Jt) I'VK 17^
in (jiiccn Anno SircM, CaTnnilich SqiiAro,
Xiondon. lake hia bretber l>c wna bmiight
tip ttaAer the ean of hia grandmother. Lady
Lm>die, and hia unelM, and the two boys nt-
t«fldcd th« grammar whool of I>und<4 and
theUgbMbMoTEdiBbnr^tofr^lliiT. After
<*«ada^ a reir *hart Um« at (ldinbur|;;li
UaiT«naty, ttarfrin 1780 bis joined II. M.S.
MMureb aj mididiijiBuui undi'r bi« uncle, Cap-
tain (nflvrwardK Viewnml) Duncnn. No«
y«»r Im Ufa* Imniferrvd to lln- I'o-.idroyant,
MBUoaaded by Captain Jvrvu, aflviwarda
Eari Sl Vincent, on board of which he aaw
aoaw MCtiraaernceaffainatthD Franoh.
peace of 1768 brOQcnt hia naval earonr
cioatr. M«anwhile li« had eome undvr
inflii«nn cf Darid Bogoe of (ioapon ^q. v.'
On leaving thviuv^heipeat aome timeundet
Bote's tuition, and then ratamed to Edin*
bu^rb CniTGtmity.wliftrttheremainodfortwo
aMaiont, bllawing up hi* at4Mlk>e l>r waJuag
' th« mnd tour In the apring of 17Ho. la
17Wb# tetUed down in hJi ancwtnil bane
at jVirthrey, when for ten jeaiv hn Lod a
countrr lif«. TIm outhruak of the Frcack
rcrolutinn led hiua to take a k«eii intvnatia
politics, hut hif miud became mon anduora
engin>Med with KcIiKioo. In 1796 ha fimud
a p(«j«ct for ftfundinff a miasioa in India, he
himaelf to be one of ibe mJcaionArios, and Ui
sopply all the ncceesary fnnda. Itv prapafted
to NU hia oelat«a, and to inTuat iHftdOl. bt
xh« pcnnamnt aupport of tJie worh. Ilia
fiicnd Bonw wnea lo accompanv liim to
India, and o body of catcchiats ami teaclien
and n pniilin£-pn.rM ctviu to he taken out.
Uut tlie Ea:>t India CorapoDy nfuaed lo pcs^
mit the iniaaion to be planted on any pert «f
i its territory, and the echeme was nbaadocwd.
He then turucd hla atleation to tlia nwda
ofScotland. In 17S6 be acdd Airthrcy, and
br^o ocauionallr to preacfa. Leaving iIip
rUitrrh of Scotloud in January 17D9, and
joining hia brother in organising a con^fro*
^ional chinch in Ediubut)ifa, Iw aat nboat
Mtabtuibin^ ubemaclM in the Ian.'« oentn*
of nepnlatiun, oftor the plan of '\%'lutefiield,
liH ninuetf au|>plying tho aeoeKtary funda.
To provide paniAni bofoMndedamitinries far
the training of atudeui*. whom ho nwini^iined
at hia own expetiae. It i* aaid that in iln-
twelvereiarslTW-ISlObehadeixpcndedorpr
70,U00Aon hia schetnmlbr the advanmacnt
of rmligion in Scotland.
AbMii 1798 ho vnivred into a pUs for
hringiiior tw<>nry4nnr children (rata Alriea
to b<! i^Fiieuti'd and annt back agun to teach
their f«llaw-eouniryinen, and proraisod lo
beat tha eatin enai of tbfir tnuuport. <np-
port, and sdnoation, eatimnt«d at 7,lXXu.
Th» children were broiicht oror, bnt for corao
reiuton <it ot)i«r wi'r<' i>ot placvd under tial*
d)ui<i> car", thaufth Ite ha*) arranffed for their
occommndalion in Rdinburgrh. Ilw was aua-
pcctiid by many for bi« nupjMMd 1
tondunci««, aa'wcU a« his r«Ugiotu
To vindicate hiauolf he paUisfaed in IS
tHtmphlfrt eotillvd 'Addroe>e e to the Pah.
t>y HolK-rt Haldaiit.* conccmins his Politic
(.>pinioiuandPlai»ltilclvudop<cd tu protooto
lUligion in ScoUiuid.' In IdUlt his a JopiwHi
of bapdat TOfwe and oChar cinnuuMaiiBis
OTMIM wtdeeprrail diKuasion in the coo^r
Hatdane
»5
Haldane
I
ttomnr mug KB btCwvRi HaUaar ud ike
Bm. Onnlle Eving in tHilO. tn IdlOlw
pablMtwd tatmof lot man iupaciow wKbi
mblian'lMKaoiI cdhJoB, «DMisad ud la-
ptovHl, ISU). tn Ite MOW 5«n-vtadi mv
tha fint KpMfaitG* of this book h» vt« to
0«QBTmuuI bena « TWDuksbl* vndi of COB-
thwBialaniwramioa. A UigviunBberaf the
etniea.'Uotwm inmrvmtyauM tokimdailr
far inMnetion, uhI hn nined am thnm a
wondeiAiI inflaraev. la 1817 lie Knomd
(o UiMttwibut, wbfVM he foDowed ■ simtbu-
«osiK lUnbtaliDvrocnKdtlicfnBtni^af
two«ditidfi«or tbe Biusin I->mdi,aao«maf
(o HXt^fA tbooauul mfMM in aU, whieb be
circuUiM ■laa^ witb » Fmteh tiatuklion
of hi* 'ETidewM'mda cpnwM i a r y o» Ihe
^uUe to lb« Romaoa in tba mm kaglMffs,
•adBUBTlntct*. Inlf^IUb«fntiinedtoSaoi-
Uiidtoa4>«*t*tp»t AvkiunT.Ldaailalnn^
wbSdbKbadpurchaMd. IbUia eadof I8SS
k bccsBH inTolTied ID ■ etm t tot w r, which
nnd tbr tweir* jt»n. rmHii^ t&« eirea*
uSm I7 ibe Biili^ ud Forcijni BibU 60-
cidy of the ApocTf pba along vitb ibc Btbls.
nia tint 'Keraw of tbe CoBdset of Ui«
Briti^ and h'aniga Bible SocivtyniUtive to
tbe ApocfTptM and to tbcir Admiaiitnlion
on the CoDtincat, vritb an AiuwtT to ibe
Rev. CltailM Sinieaii, atid ObatfntuM oa
tha Caaibridsv Bemaikn,' amcand in IfSI.
A WCOnd'neTiew 'followed tbcGnt. Tbe
COWM at this rantronrny W bin to iasur
4HM of hJa bat haovn wArhs, ' The AuUaat-
tldtf and taf^mins of the Scripfom,'
whidi at nao'. mclied a Isnio eircntaiiaa,
mod baji pa«M«l ilirough iMn; aditiona. In
IfiSfi antKaml ibi' fint vtiiame of another
workfWbictiwBJalMdntincd toaUain|rn!at
popularilj, aa 'CxpcMJtioti of the E^istw to
tbs Komaaa,* the bvginninp of which had
•Inadr a|P|narTC) in Frvnch. Tba tmoad
'nlonawa* publi>linl in lK37,aad tba tfalrd
in ISS9. In addition 10 ihf workl BaiatioaBd
lia mi tbo author of manj iracta and other
ftigitive pibllcatiooa. He died in Edinbn^
«n lit Dec. 184:2, andwai buricsl inOlaifraw
Catb«dnl. He minv-d in April ITSti Ka-
tbatinv CVocfarane, daugfater o( (iMrge Uawald
[AWxandff HaliAOa'a lint of Robcn Ral-
daoe of AInhn; aikl uf his brother, 2aiii>a Alex-
aader Halibne, 16S1.1 T. E.
HALDANE, ROBERT (1779-lWVi), dU
Tin*, wfl.^ tlif ^-M of ft fanner at Overtown.
Ijecrvpt, tftt tbo burden of Perthitbin; and
Sliriiajt»)iit», an<l waa navicd after Kobrrt
Uklduuk then pr^cietor of Aitthnr. II«
w%» fducatnl ai t^Khool of D«allBn«,i
■ fiiiaiiiliii niaa^iia CnrrcratT. Betboi]
heeaaepriTSte tator, tnt m tW&aUr a*]
LttlilriMnw. Sttalhbhac, and at a U)
dal« n tte af Oabod Cliatfa* Mntwt
Aboniraia^ OBSDnclTSThe-aaal
m ■ anaehrr^ the i weabrtaT of
Aiyl tStiS, wWa ha wai ai mini fl
thwh ei Dma Brin er. ia UMw n tk na j J
P^ebka, aadaaaiwiiiaiiJaa l«ll«h iSo^
He iMd «aa aoiBe d
liriii. and a W a the dtair of :
heaaeTaeaat in the a»ir<nrtj of Sl
tamia 180? ha wa a yniata d toiha]
ff 8M nr i hi | , aad r a ri f i i J hiadiiet :
aMla»raa*aet.li]Bl UefaMiaad
poM tin IftU^'whanba'aaarnaHUdl
cma to iha pwaeal thaigeaf St. ■'
Mri«h, neaat hf the diath «f ]
GaasnHiill. DJ>. n»vUttmat\
the aaiae^dah^ erSt.3&yaOa(lip » j
Aa Aewa ta eomaaetMa mOt \m auaitlai
oft^e,Badt^
b. tk oaa «f IIaUaa«,'wb? vaa adUtted
laraafcUraad
onsssc^ieao. wkhiiM<
ciaal WM joined thit of Ifiaai
a SnaVr, aad HalfUw cahil
eaouB ahditj, both aa a theJngiaa imt'ma
Ob 17 Mbt 1B27 HaUaoe vaa data]
■aotlmtor oC the frtkmi amrwAlf of the
ebBtdiflfacMland. BaearlTjauahadbMa
apmt uaoBf the dJMcatan, hat ihiii^lHiil
his cmnm he aJhwed cnaualW tly la ihe 1a-
bUahed chinch, aad upon the iliaiiiic km at
1643 HaUaae wae called to the chair ad
trnfrrm, aad (Bd laad to aUej the acbe-
raeni at the time. Tohi* — 'jpti—'iftil and
papiilarit5 aa a pw ac h igMa ttti bii ia d the laet
ihateoBpafatinlTtrarBBiaiirlHpafiihioaen
hift the aitahlkhad chsNh at Ibc^kraplMn.
Buwetaad afliMCkMate ia hia aaaao ha wta
not obI; admieed aa a pnaehar, hat be aUo
coooaaaded (a a fai^ dwna the atteatKM M
1.^— n. — t.: — '•" "illwiuai- Uewaa
nsaided aa aa i r i r i ! ia| lh fci J acfaolaraida
awad thetdegiaB. "li iriralilhi atlaJiiawali
wt>n>alMWMide>aUa.eadba WMelwteda
fcll^ of the Kojal SocMtvoT Ediabmh wiae
time hrfimbia death. He £ad al St MaiVa
CoUMf,St.Aadt««^ane3laRk taU,beiar
then Ca hi* wbtr-lhirl Tou-, aad wu baried
ia tha eatbodral cemrlcrr there. Ilia por-
trait t* prtaerrerl inlbn ballof thevnmnitjr
Ubraij at 3t. Andreim. He wae nimaailal
1*7 the Rcr. JidiB TuUocb {t\. v.]
UaJdane't ool; paWicaHon waa a email
weak relating to the cooditioB oT the poor in
6t. AadrewB, and a tvpiT to nnclorw apon
hii arfutaeau (Cupar, lot) ).
i
Haldenstoun
t6
Haldimand
rScott'a Fniti GadoiB Scoticuue. i. iS9, u.
SH; C'unoI1/» Cmiui^Tit Men of Fire, p. SDO ;
Seou >Ug. isue f. Tii, IHO7 p, Si6, 1830 ot. ii.
p. 471 ; UudJuu AtlvartiMF, 10, 17, a,nd !ll March
163]; privntd infuruuiiioii.] A. U. U.
HALDKNSTOUN or HADDENSTON ,
JAMliJH iii. my),prifli-Qf St. Andixwe.wo*
nppQintcil to tlic priortkU- in 1118. Hi; wm
dcun of tlwotoKy in Hi. Atidrtw's Uiiivi-rsilv.
lln wun uiii) uf nn i-inliutiBy rroin JiuiieA 1 Ui
the lioiuaii court iii 14i'-V lie did much, lo
Iwautifv ilio uoDastery and iba catliedral
church of Si. Andrews, aod improve t ho Ktr-
viccii, and wa» xcaloua ogoinat. hcrcl.ir^. Pope
Mdrtin V gnintt^l him tht righl ofwcnTing
tile mitr-'.ring, pii.tt<iriil Mufr,nii(i ollnit inm-
tificol in.Mjfiiiii in jmrlinmr'tit. He dtfd oti
16 JlUv 1 M<1, n-iid viiB igit(Tn»I iii tti- north
Willi of the laily dw-ii'-l of ihf catbi'iJral, He
is BHid tn havt-' wnilcn a treatise, 'CoDtra
Ijolardos,* another entitled ' l^roecisus conlnk
Ujcrclicos,'andnthird.'lVPrivili'gii8Clinisin
»ui,' but nunw nf thcsr miKin now unrnnT,.
[ ItcR. tViorattiB !*. Anclm; ; Hot. SootliB, ii.
2A<]i iJctniMlor'a llin. ISfi^lci. G'S; Gordtio's
Iktana.°tiMH]. i. iZ-5. wli<>rD hii oc-luph i> gif»n.1
J. sr B.
HALDIMAND, Sm FitKIHCHICK
(171-''- 1"1'1 I, lii'iili'iiiiiit-^"'jn>m!, cniiiuitU
coininfiDtluiit: of Iho tlOi L fijol, jjovcrnor und
r<Mnin(in(l«r-in-«lii<>f in Canndit I7TK-K5, wnit
fcom in l!)Mobrr ITIft in tin; canton of NVnt-
cliAtol, Svit«irUind. It hod ht'cn atutcd (Ar-
PtETos, vol. iii-l Ihftt Uo won oin;« in tin-
•errico of Prussia. But 'no person nainwl
Ilnldimaud iwirvwl iu the I'ruMtuii uraiy
butweifu 1786 and 1755' (infonnatioii ob-
tulnvd ftoui lliv Hriti^h Kmbtusy, It^rhii).
It i» not iiuprohnUi thut. lIotdimAiKl, like
hi* counlrymaa and brollicr-uHiuT, Colonel
ITcDrT llouqiict [ij. v.], won in the Sardtmiui
HTtay duriuif tuu cumpai^us agttitiat tbu
i!:piiiiiaril» In ituly. \,ikv Bouijutit, he wua
alu later punod in the Diilcli army, A search
in thoarcmvi» at thv IIoeui: hot proved that
Frederick Ualdiuiaudvru.iappQiutvd niptaiu,
with the titlv of lit- uU-i Hint -coloucl, in t hu
rc^raont of BwiM guurda in the vervicu of
llulhuid on 1 Mny 17&5, hv ua net of tho
Sut«aof Hi)Ilaiid,aud that fi« had »^vt^l in
that grade audi;Lir[i&prcvii>u»!T, from t July
ITJiO, prcauraahly, by act of ih-n I'liuce of
OraHK"^ (Utatt JieyUUr of TituUiT Stamina-
tiiai*, 1747-01, fol. 4i>, nt idiQ Jloguc). He
isentcrcd in thoautto-booksof Dutch officers
after L7&0 lu acnring' d ia tvite, hut , ningn-
Inrly, hi« name doM not ftppeitr in ihn wur-
liudjpitN, neither eon the dat« uf hiw entrj-
into theaarrice of the United Proviiicta hu
uccitained (information furnished from the
state udilvefl at thn IlapM)). The only _
formation to possocnon of tbe British w
offier tit that Licutenant-oolontil Frederick
Ilfildinia.iid, fr>i:n tlip I>iif;4;h aervicd was vd
4 Jan. Vthfi ap[ic>iiiied lieuienaDC-oolnoel
(i2nd royal Ainencniia, afVerwards BOth foot,
and now the king's roTal riflu corns, ilien
raising in America under conimnna of the
Enrl of Loudoun. Ilal<1!niaiid'« SiiibsoQuent
commiiwionx in till? Hril.inlwimiyn'c^rt': colonel
in AmcTii-n 17 Jan. l7"iH, cruloHid tu thrt army
lit Feb. 17)1:;, (wliiutd-coinmumUiii 2nd bat-
taliimOOth foot 280kI.1772. !ianif rank I.>.t hat-
talioii 60th foot 11 Jan. 17TU, ntajar-^oeral
in America 1'5 May 177:J, lii'iitenani-^neial
Li* Aiij;. L777,[rener8l in Amprics 1 Jan. 1776-
Dnldimnnd wiml to .^miiricn in 171iK and
ili«tiiipiiinhtil liiniMi'lfat lh» iittnek nn TicoD-
derciga ^ July 17."it*, and by hi* dt^ftmc" of
()»«'i'^ allium four Ihoumind Freneli and
Indians in 17it9, With his battalion ho
6i-Tved with Amherst's foroos in the t'xpedi-
tiou agiiinst Moucrenl in 1700. He woa ta
coitimund at Tlirop Kiwrg, Lowit Canada^
until 17<H), ti-bi'ii hr wau nppoiiilnl t<i tbft
' r^omniaiid in Khiridii, whti'h he huld until
177H. On hi* arriviil ui I'l-iiiot'ola ha I'Ji-
largt'd the fort. o|ieii(d u]i th<i streets, and
I olht^rwisL' iiDpnired tlit> jitai^e. II4.' hold tb#
i oliii.'f ci>ininaTid at New I'ork for a while
durin;^ the absence of l.ienernl C'i|^, and L
Anf^iist 1775 was summoned to Kiif^land
([ive inforiiiaiiou tin the *1n|i*of thn coloni
fhi *11 .lunn 177r< he wan nppnintod to nue-
cmhI Sir Guy CnrU'ton, aOrrwardii flri»t Lord
DocvhiMtiT [q. T.3, a« governor amd ex "
iaatider-iii-ehi«r in Oanada, which pc>«t
htdd durinjc tlw remainder of the Ameri
WOT and until Nevuiober 17&4, when he
tunivd lo \,a,^»3i^A. J laldi nmnd never I
to sp««k or write Eu^'lieh well. A» oa _
minifitrator luConadahoisaccuK'd'irhavl
been hatvh niidarbilmrr.nnd mure than
netion fer false imjintionment wo? euei
fully uaiuluiiied ukiuuhI hiiu iu the EugU
eeurtB al^er bin return tu Kutdoiid. Jt v
duriiiK his i[o%'erauient that the first cea
of LotverCanailavos token, which numbc:
llil,0|-,isoulfl,28.CKKIcupableofb«Btia)rar:
and that t he iirsi cITeeiive aettJomenl "f llf
Cimnditwiit miii]r,iind nuiKratien ftuiu hu:
Ingiin. The Camtdian (u>iintv<>f I)itldin)aiid
nAuii-flnflrrliiiti. lluldhiiaiii]['t*cotT(is|iond«i
fnnnl7Muil7S'), iucludinRt lie entire roooi
ofhiaituceusairetromntandsalThreellivoTai
Florida and New York, and in Ciuiada,
prejentedrothcHritishMdiwiimbvhinmini.
nephew, William llnlHimnnd, M.P. fii. t.'
and now fiirm» Addit. MSt*. 210(51 io2lS8'
Copies thf-rcof, nijide by oriler of the Ca
diau govvmmeui, have beeu placed
i
tti* Ardiint* Rt OniArin. Sotno nth^r lett«n
•fflair*, »f* in A*Ul. MS. 2il:»37. iUUi-
nuwd (lii'd ut Vv>-rdtiii, ranion of Xeufehitel,
AJatk-i 17!,>l, IIUwill.dattsiaOMtKh 1791,
was [)mriKl in the jirobkto court of Cuit«r-
bnirS Jiifift 171W.
a* *l>ur(rn*ii of Yn-riliin and ntorduint of
Turin,' who bad Mvitul »od». Uneof iliue,
Antbony Fnuii-tii Ilaldiraiini] ll'JI-l^ir),
mprchnnt uf L^ndou, fourul«d the bankittE-
liouM- vf Morrin, Prevoet, & Co. V^hiswifo,
Jmm) I*i«>li-r*ipll. Aiilhnnr Inft «venil diil-
-^Iko, inclu'liiik' ^^llli!llll, ibc donor of the
JUUiaiaiMt MS^'i. I'^lhcBritub.Miucuw.aDd
Jane IlftldiawDd, bcrtlcr known under htr
mnnicd namn of Mn, ^luroet, tlie autborwa
of variotu rducalinnal boukii.
[A p«difrn«. »)itin«anni; with Gvnrra] Hnl-
flianSll KM III* Lmtlier. witb & fa^irriilu uf tlia
^(ampnl'i kutocrnpti, in sirpa iu Mine Gmeal.
' «t Her. nrw Mr. it. SGO. f^xiM* fAiiuly panira-
kr* are Qirrii in itm obkiurj Dndc» of Profawor
JtfKrrel iol'inwa, IT April iSSi. No «i-Dtion uf
IlaldinwinL ocean in ibo publubtd autoJjio-
|[ni|)hutof biBfrioai) i!oi>f|ii*t,«baaa naniucrip!*
«f««l«oiBili*Itnt.Muii.Addii.HS.^. SMn«t«of
paiticnUn of IlHMin«s']'a early •nriMatii Ab«-
lin vill b* fiund in Ca[iUtD Knox'* Hivtorj of tba
CsBspa^gu ia A«i«ri(« (London. ITA2), and in
T. nukiuii'* Moiiii'«Itti and Wolfe (Landon.
1S14), and <iihFr vorka. An acemiat of hi« rule
In OuMda t* £1^*0 >■> Mncnmllen** UuUrj of
CaiiBdn,|pp.'jri-13. A brief a&J not quit* m-
eanl*liit<([rapbyorlIi>litiinand itifima leApptv-
' ton's Enrj^ Amer. Bvij-. ml. iii. Th* wiiler «f
th»p«*Mi>(aFHelabflJ tocxpn»shiiot>Ii)fattOMle
the Rer. Gdvud BHna. M.A., BntiUi chaplain
«tt]ielIafa(.aiidKitheUriti»hHil>Ui7 AtlarU
ut IVHia for tlmtr cmi kindocM in forrardiog
bis ioiiaJriM at tboac pbec*.] R. 3L C.
HALDIMAyO, WTLLUM (17ftl-
Irvtiil, philantbnpul.wailheiooofADlJKnij
>*nnda lUdimtDd (^1741-1817), » London
netckuit, nephew and heir of Sir Fredeiick
fhldtmaDd [q. v.] He wu one ttt twelce \
childmi, moet of whom died yoang, sod wu
liorn in I^nndiin D SrpL 1784. After rnceiv-
,4fUin (In^lijli nlnc&tion be eMen«l nt
"" "* funtr'a oouniing-hoiue, tttowed
it for bminM*. ana at twenty •five
beotme • director of the Bank of KwglBBd.
He WBA ■ VBTiD advocsie of ibe raeunptiiMl
of specie pa jmentA, nsd ptveevideaoa in tbe
Bwiiaiiuntar5 inquiry wbieb ltd to tbe act
* imi», In IsaO h» waa eleetMl M.R for
pawicb, and waji n-^'leeiad tn 1^36, but the
itim ('Ming diaputad he gajn up tJie M«t.
]!i3'i he aettled penaaaentlj al hiii «in-
mer villa, Denantoo, near Laiuanae. II*
TOL. XXIT.
I took a (Treat i]il«-nut in On-oii indnpi-ndenrm,
' »eodin(; the Jniurgent* I.OtXV. t>r h\% ni-phcw,
I and ntaranleeinff Admimt ('ocbraiM> 'MfMOL
tor the equi]»Bent of a fleet. A Tijut to Aix-
' lei»-Bain« for hi$ healtk reenlted in Lis cteet-
I ing tiler*) in lr>:.'V>ft boe^lal for ptwr patten te.
Tbii rauninpnlilji^Ti* in bii* name, but after
the anncxaiioo of Savoy to France il was
styled tbe Hortr-mv llofpitiil, Quo«n lloi»
teriA? hacin|f, however, merely endowtd »osi*
bod* m it, Lar^ purchase* of Frvncbrwitce,
madewth a ri^w of nt iviifrtbr-iunfi the new
OrlcaMd^naily, inTvNt^ llaldimand incon-
•ideraMn lo»«s, but lii« [iberalilv ivaMun«<i
iii>abttt<^a. Mr- gnvo ^,(KXV. ffir a blind
aoflum al I^utannc, and3,0(KV. towards tiie
oreciioa oF an Anjclicaa churcb al Ombj.
Inclined to radical iom in poUticB, and to
•ccpticteni in reliKiou, lur neitrtltr-lmaiixenvd
bimaclf IB &rourof ibe free cbut^ in Vitui,
t lireatcntd iritli atote twnecnLioiL I le dinj
atOaiuitottaOSept IdflS: Ha was unmar^
r^, and bc<iueat£ed 30,CML, ihe faolk of
his remaining propertj. to tlie blind aejrlaat
at LauMnni!. In lf<»7 br nmatmted to the
Kritisb Mueeum Addit. M&4. Hfi3\-tm.
which include hucreat-anda'i official oono-
5poadaic&
(W. Aa la Riva-aTie .1* HaMimaad ; A lUrt-
i'«Galleneb#nilin>ietSckv<urr ) S.Q. A
I
i
KAUBL Sir BEItNAIUI (Ia77-17i10,
judcs, dgblli aoa of William Tlak of Kintr'a
WiddeB, Heftbtdabirc, br >farT, danftbier
of Jevemiah Etwee of }U)iby, LmiwfnAire,
was bom in March Ifl77,mtcrrd Onft Inn
in Oirtobcr 1636, waa calM to tin har in
FebruarTl701,waB appointed Ion) rhief baron
of the [nah ezcbeqaer oo 3d Jnu* ITrJ.and
wa« traatffared to the Ennliab court of la-
ebequeraaapuiaoebaranon I JuBelTif-land
kuiitbied on 4 Feb. fnllowin);, lie din) in
Ilod Lion Square, I^ondon, on 7 Nor, !7aJ,
and WBJ buried in (hr inriali rfmrch of Kin^'a
Woldra. the mamir ni whirii ba<l bw-n in hia
familjr Riice the litnu if Kliiabetb, and atill
bekxiga to hie iwaterily. Ha narriad Anm-,
dan; hter <rf J. Tbornel^ or Thanbjr of .Vorl h-
ampionahire, b; wIkhd ba had four v>n< and
(breadanclitarL QfhiiK>tka,(b««ldn.i. Wi).
Itam, diad fai 178S,«nd wu buriad at Kiotf'i
n'alden; tbeaaecmd, Richard, di^l in l»fl2in
\UM aiiuXy meoaA y*Ji tlie third, Ilraxtiia,
enlaved the araj and roa» to ihn rank of
general, waa appointed limloaant-^^qnior
of Cbelaaa Hoepttal in 1 773, aiul aftvrwarde
UeuumantHpneral of the ordnaacir. If* mar-
ried in 17G0 Martha, daiiiht«r of llichanl
ttlcbr of Miatter Hall, K««x. hj wton ho
lind (HH ton, who aaaoaed the name of KJfbr
and uanied Franeaa, da^(ht«r of Sir Thonaa
Rumbold [q. v.], gtnremor of Madras, by
whom bi> hiul iuu» ons dauffhtsr only, \rhn
mnrried HontM. third Loid Rivers. KnWn
rourtIiM>ii,Jniix,n1gnnnrT<v! v,-ith<liieLinf:tion
in thennny. itilainiiifr tin* nuilc »r ffi^ni^m],
boingBppointi>dfl:ovi'mopf)rLonil<iBd<MTPiiiid
Culmore VoTtB in ITp*!. H.-dii-d on 20 March
IBOO, leavinR olerpn cliiHren by liis wife
KWanr, »«>(y>nd dau<^hti?r of Willlani Cbalonor
o( Gisboroiifh.
[P«i^*LirciofthoJii(Ig;M; Hitt. R«ir. (CIiniD.
_.Di(u7)l72A; B*rry'»Cniiiitr(!<*n,H'?rir^riiiihip-,
D. 36; Uiso. Goa. cl Ilpnlil. nnw scr. iv. 134 ;
Smyth'* Law OIUmti of Inlnnd; (TasMtuttt Hort-
libnlshin'. lliimlivxl of llitchin. p. 133 ; CluiKnr-
.bni'It's II«rtfQrJ»Iiin>, lii. 133: Ourke's LnniJwi
GtaLry.] J. M. H.
HALE, Sia SIATTIIEW (1000-1676),
only B(tu oC Kdburl Uule, by Jgan,
BUgllter of Matthew I'oyntE., was bom at
Aldcfli^y, Glounratcrshlro, oa 1 Not. 1609.
flUfuthtir. n biirrintcr of Lini:«IiiE Inn.wliu
sbitiiduiii:<l tlicpractiuc of lUo law bctjitisc lie
\\a<l bciufV-i iibuul I bu in it nut-Tin nliich|i]<iad-
_ I wero drami, ila't! vrb^ii Halo wjie luiiler
Sto years of age, and )m nitxIiL-r va» alao
Scad. His puritangUBrdian, Anthony Kin^^
tcolc, hnil liimvduicalod in his own iirinniili?<t
by Ktrtiuitoii, vitar of Wotton-unrfrr-Edp;.
Ill Mk'Uiu-Iinn.1 ti-nn IfWfl Hnti- vent up to
Miit^ulfii €i.iMi.'i|fi', Oxford, with ii viVw li»
idlilriir bdly frnlfM. Hi-nt liij di^vi'lojH-d n
liuiieirtrainiiiti-irii'iit:«,<lnw!*,iicdinnnty *|iorI(i,
frequented the t.Ueftln^ and jimi^li.ii-d fencing,
in which, being tall, strong, ami active, lio
becajne very esgrart. and hml thoiighla of en-
t«ritie the eernci* of t lie IVince of Urange as
I Rolater. Lswypra be recaided us a barbt-
DiU sort of jMiopIv, until hs caiaa hita cnn«
kVitli Snrjfiint rtlimvillc, whom hi* n>n-
dlad nbiiut khiiik jirii'ntK iillnirA, aud \vL.i>
excited in him a ta*lt- for law.
Ha entered Lincoln's Inn on 8 Sept. 1628,
tnd spplixd hitOKplf to thestudy of lawwith
hanlour, rfjiiding diirinp tlio first two yvan nf
tliu pu[iU>f[n u» inw-h nh sixti'cn honrcn diiy,
f And anerworda eight huumailHy. Iliivruo.
pupil of Koy, who Iroalfil hiin ftliuosi like iv
M, W that he wim kDowTi as ' voung Nor,*
■nd he early mndi> the ai^quaintanco of Sel-
dt'ti, who infl|iiri>d hira with hia own love of
ItiTgis ntii) libcmil eidtutv. lie now soHj^ht
upcmslinit in tho gtudy of Itotnan law, ma-
th«iiiftli(Mi,phil/>iiopliv, nirtofy, iii«dicinn,niid
thecAog^i avoidod tbtt thnntro snd goticral
Kmety, won atudiotuly plain in hi* druas,
ooTTMiiondM] little, txMpt on matters of
buaiaen or qiioationa of l«uiiin(r, and rood no
news, lie woa grently iinpreM^ WCoroe-
lilia Nopoa*8 ' Lif^> of Pompouius Atliciii«,'
wbom h* FMolvod to take for bia uixlel. Uo
aimed et netrict neu(i«Iity in th«apprD«<:bL
civil Btriff. He pMl>ob!y ftd*i«.:(l Slrnflo'
nn his impctu^hmpnl in II.UI.),llloii^lieina>
no upM^li, Me wa« i-iMinjo'l for Sir Ji
nFaRiitton(inhiRimpi)ac-hmP4iliiillVll. W'
{AthHutOxon.t'd.miM.iii.lOayatiXfeMthmt
ttioti tlia cnvcnnnt in lt>13,bDt hisnone '
n'>t appear in cbi> list ^ven in Kuahwortb'
'Hirt. ColV'w. ISO, and it ieunlikelythat '
Hhoidd bnTo talten so d«cidod a «tep,
Laud'n do«ire be was oMignfvl 04 t/n» of
coniUidonlnBinip<<nchmmr.(Novcmbar I'
(CftBBBTT, Staff Tnnh, V- 213; Atttotiio~
gmpki/ of Sir John /lram»(«ii, C^rod. Soft.,
11. 78}, In im&hi' orgiiipii on b^lialf of Lord
MncCftiiru, onu of tlio principal contrivers
tie IriJi rebellion of IWl, tho imp^rta
point of law whotlier thow wn* jurindict.ii
to try an Irish peer by A Middk-«c« jury fw
trcssora committed in Zr<-lmid. I*fj-nnw ar^
(Cued thi- nlfirmiitiru tw llio wtLsliuctioii
the cotut of liinK'i> bench, and Mticfpure
cviittct«d end cxccutwl. tie was one of iht
counsel aA^iinind for ihe d«Ten raenlwra ac-
cuAod by Fatrfiuc of malpractices o^oinst the
i>arliaD]cnt and the army in tbc Fiiinmvr of
161d. Burnet Mys tlintlic tcndcnd hia«cp>
vicLwtn tho king on bin trinl. A»,how«ver»
<'barIt-.H relii«od to roco(i;iu«e iha jurisdiction
of ihi-riinrt.lii-wnMnnt repreeenled liv t-riun-
«el. Iltdi'di'fr-iided Jaiiiei),[Iiil<pnf llauiiltoD
mid eju-1 of ruriibridfjw. nn hia trial for hi^h
trKoaoii in Febniary 164S-8, arguing ola'
ralely but uiuucceaafulW tliat as a Scotai
the duke must be tieotcd not a.t a ImitOT,
on a public enemy. Thr diikcwnsconvid
.\cx'i>r(!in(r to Hnmet liu alw defwidpul
EsrI of Hcilland, I.orcl Cit^x^t [mw Copl
AHTnrR. IBlOP-lOlilL but this doM D<
n)i|i^r fmiii I liif ' Stiiti- Triala ' ( WuiTHH
Meta. pp. 7", '2'iS, asl ; Woon, AtAnut
ed. BliM, iii. I2P; CdBKYTt, HUitf Trials, i
fi77, 702, 1195. 1211; UtTWET, Jtfmwfra
the DukM<if/lttmiffo«,y.nm). Though
"ii^urt K Toyoll»t, he did not trnipin to
thu iin|nigi<mi*nt tii hn truo and faithful to
Commoiiwi'.altli reqiiiwHi by the ordinonoe
1 1 Oct. 1649 to be itiibicribed brail la«
and lliuBwaseble in I65lt'3deli>nd tho
bytcriancIerBymnn.ChriBtoplierLoire [<!.▼.
on his trial for plot tinp lb" rv?ilorution or f
itinp. OnyOJttn.Hifil-l'h'iwiisplnoidnn t
crnim itt») for Uw reform . On 3S .Tan. lO.'U
wnacroAtod a Mirjoant-at-Iaw,andrtoon aft<
wBrd««iti«tioooftlieMmmonple[Ls{OonHE
SfaU TriitU. T. 210 et aoq. ; Pnrf. ffitt. l
IS.'ii; Wooi),,4fAMrf Ori5«.ed. Hlis<i.iii. i"
10!>l ; WiiiTfLDCKK, Afem. p. 5S0 ; SamA'i
Awhatjy, ii, 133), Hule stood for hi* nati-
connty nt the (•^Dcral dwtion of 1654,
w«8 iHurDod at the hood of the pi>ll. Pi
■tJ« I
Hale
'9
Male
■Kb.
iDUnl met ra S'lptfinbcr, And tt^t about th» '
it bunuMB of w;ttlinK ihv nntion. UiXv
ioKiblym&vQtiripif lubordinaliiifr* lb**
la * (o tha psrLimiient. Cn^muvIL
opposition hy tt^\aiciag membera
ribe a ' Kcopiilion to u tra« and
to the Lord Protector *nd Oonuion-
_itth of Kngluid.' The omjoritT complied,
id oU diaaeatieDta, of whom Jlnlc vnn pro-
Ujr out, ■wtm exchitlfd by n siibo'-qiMint
Aecordbig to Bumrt., ilnli' n~».H iv-
br the couiiril nf nCutf tn u»nit>t at tliu
f I VnrmWiji^k (Apn! IftVi). Iiai i^
ThiA, however, is uuiikt'ly,(i* Penrud-
;'l trial look plooc at Exoter. acd IEoIp ^
itongedto tlicmidlandcircujt. Burnet aira i
dnuhw that bl« sont on iho bench wns j
no mi-au on eaay one, his strict impar* '
ilitT rendering him odions to Majrir-ci-npnl '
rhnller, whocommincliMl on hiacircuit.au'l
UttiittVwieeVot. Rut Mm it innwAiiieni
ilh NXtrimic evidence f >ti I Nov. l&Vi he
ptBCetl by the council of hiBtc on the
immittM of trade; andoaHl Mareh 1055-4
Wfaalla^ writefl to Cromwell from Wamick
reaosstiiw ths l*rot«:tor In ^ve nuire than
nr(i i an rr thanks to Hair- for hia bwhiTJour wn
thr bcniih ; and on 1> April tHUThnrloo that
. I judm had a g»al«r nold upon Ui« ' alTe^
liana (rf hoooat bwl.'
Htls oantinard to act a* juKi int nr t hi> cam -
1 ^M> until thft lV>t«ta»'» dwitii, and
ooned a micwal of hii patmt by Kicfaaid
Craaiw«U,but reflttedilypcobablfbMMasehe
that KicliaTd''Bt»nn»ofpew«rwoa1d
ibort dnntion. r>n tT Jnn. Ifl58-1> h«
:niod to parliamont for tbi> nnivtrsitj
Olfatd. Ho took an aettvv parK in tb«
TMtontion of Charl^n 11, but movml that a
noaty aboald bo mada with him, and ta that
end « committee waa appMnted to search for
^needenta in tli« i-arioiu rM>f(Ol iat iona had
with lb« Late kisif at the trealy of Newport
and on e4h«r otcaiiiopg. Th» BMttoo wm de-
feated brHooek. Id ihoCoimution parlia-
flMntiWoidi inot in April 1000, ho cat Tor
OlMweatcrahiiv. lie waa choMa one of the
Buuugon of the couTvrcncv with the lord* on
the aettlement of Ih; nation, nnd wa.i plaCMl
on a oanunilt«e for pur^n^ Uin i>tntiitB bonk
of all pmiendad actA inconnalcnt wiih i^tt-
Tenuttenl by laiif, lordi, and commotts, and
toaSnmag other proceedinn which wore
mnilahle, althooyh tgchnicaUy void. ITewaa
a monber of the Rnitd commitii'ci for
li^ioOt >ih1 advocated the old vucli-siaMicul
>Utyngnintitprnbytcnaniim. Ueaup^rtcd
ht bill of indrmnity, bnt oppoMd thtt incln*
linn of tha reffidd«a. On 2'2 Jiinn hewsa
cnUed lo tl)« d»gm of wiJMnt-at-lnw, and
In that capacity woi included in the commii>
Ihoh
^Bioni
sion for the trial of th» regicides. On 7 Nov,
be wu appoinleil I&rd chii^f baron of tho cs-l
ch«gn«r, and aft<;rwArd« knitted, soinewhafe J
sgninat hi« will, it ix taid. One of his Uotl
oAt* in tl><> Ilouiw of ComuoBs wae to intl^
ducv a bill for tbc compnbeiuion of pnsbT-
tcrion«. It wu thrown ont on the MOCmd
Papert, IT. t»a «Se, r. 2WJ; BrnsKr, Oim
7Viwc, fol. p. m, fivo i. 322 n.; Airf, /fiV.
iv. 4, 55, 78. 101. 182-1 ; Gmm. Juutm. viii.
194; Si»Bsnx, /^. i. .%4t.
At the Bury St. Kdmonds aMutcfl on
10 3Iarcb 11tdl-:> two oltl women, Itoee Cal>
lenderand Amy Umry.widowe, were indicted
befocelum of witchcraft. Theybad.it wasaUj
lefted, caiued certain children to bi'tak^nu-itl
faint in^Sls, to vomit uailaandpinii,and to i _
mrstcnoiu oikt. dncki, and fliee invieihle t9?
ot}im>. A I'lod na oat of their UhJ, and on
brin^ thrown into thv fire had esplrid<7d with
anoueiikethecnek ofanutoL SirTt
Ilrownegave evidence in mToar of the 1
ruiion. Seijaant Kelrn^tbau^t ihr nf
d^nce ianil&dent. Ilale, in direct inj; iIk- jury,
abitained from oommenling oo the eridenea,
t»t ' made do douht at all' of the exiBt«ac« of
witcliM, as proved by thn Seriptiirea, ni-n'-mt
ranw!ntY and ocn of pariiamoiit. The pri-
■osers wen convictea and «!x.>eui«d (Cob-
■BIT, SUtta TriaU, vi. fl87-70S).
Afti>rtlu>fireof L/inilon ar^Mwialcnortwaa
conMituted hvaet of parliament (1600), oon-
aiat in^ of • the JuaTiM'* of the oourta of kins's
bench and common plAoi and the baKnM of tee
coif of tlw 'xcheonw, or any lhr«« of thicm,'
toadjndicateon all quealioiu artaii^ bctweon
the OWIWT8 and tenanta of property in the
city dMtrovwi br the ire. Xbo ctRBmianon
■at at ClifTord'alns, and dupooed of a vut
amount of buainr**. Jta \^i nitlinit WM
I iKild on 39 Sept. IIJ7t'. Beside hia pirt in
I the atiictly judicial bntiaesB of thia iribaaal,
Uaif i» aaid to hurc adriaed the corporolioa
Oti vuioua matlcm r^latinf lo the rehoilding
I of (he city. Hi* portrait, with iboM of )ii«
coUeajruea, wan inintcd by order of ih't coru
porotiofi and hiut^; in the Ouildhall. llal«
ohowed a certain tetMleiaeai toward* the di»>
aeaten in bii adniniatration of the Con-
' vpntido Acts, the ieverity of vbiefa ke did
j bia beet to mitij^te. and alto in another at-
tempt which he made in IdlV4, in conoert with
Sir Orlando RridKcinan, to brinff abimi the
ccinpn'henjnon t>t ilw mora nwdantu. On
18 May 1071 lie wu cr«ated chief JnMice
of the kiny'a bench, wherw hit pi«at<l««l for
between fimr and five yean with gr^at di^
y
Hale
20
Hale
tiiiRtJoii. In 1875 lip ^»gaJ^ lo bo troubled
■with uilimn, and bis elrengtli pradmilly fuil-
irij^, he tf'niiered tlie king liis i\>=igniitiiin,
ivbiflh was not at onp" nrcepled. I hi '20 Ki*b.
167&*Q he eiitTi>n(lcn'il liU otlW to ttui Kiiiu
iu pofMii. Chnrlf-t look It^uva of him wilt
manj pcnrcMinn* of ht* ivgiird. anil prnmiiKd
lo coiifliiit him on acAaitioit, and to <;uiitinu«
lii« jHiHtion (lurinR his life. He died ftn th"
followinjc Cbriptma* day, nnd wftg buried in
AlJcrley cburcliyard, linviriff left etpri'** in-
atriiclion« l.lini 1>« clioiild not. bfhiinnil in tho
cLureh— tliHt Wing a pincc for lint liring, not
(h« dvnd. 1 1 IK toiuli \va«n v<>ry "imiilrt on*:;
but bi* real monumi-nt wa» n cloclmr curioiia
workuuaaliip, wliicli Ik- liuil ttni^-nlvd to the
cburcb OD hu ttixtj-iijuxlh birtliday (1 ^'U1'.
167S), iu whioli, on tliu oce*aiuu of an c.t-
aiainalii'n »f Ui-t wrjriw in ItJJlil, a paper wo*
fotuiil willt tbt-'foU'^wLnE words: 'tIiih ia tlii:
(nft-ortberiKbtbDnouniDluCluuf-iiiAiioRllKlL-
ioiIi« nuriah church of AUsrloj. J tibu Masou,
Uriftnl. focit. 1 Nov. 16(3.' Bcsidta bin [»*-
tcrnikl rKtJtt.cat .Mdcrlvy, ivliiidi hfi^ remaiut^
in ihrijiv>M-n»iviiiirhianaat«ril7 to tbe present
Any, IIilIh bDU)];bt in I6lt7 a email house at
Acton iinur the cbiircb with a ' iruitrul field,
([ttiVD, and Karden, siUTonmlcd by a rvmnrk-
abW high, d(«iily fourtdod.and long vsli.-n(W
wall,' said to tmvu been lite suino whidi liiul
bfllonRed to Sliijiiion, nii'l wliich wa* llion
lunanted by Riiiil»i', I'l wh"in, wbib- a'^tdiny
th-ere. Hill* i'Xlriid.i:il hisfrit-mWiiii audronn-
lenancp. liiixUTlliu»de«cribc!*him: "Ilt-was
amaimfn'Mimc'kiillerance.butLiftfinhi^ilant:
hut ii)ol<'' with pniat reason, lIi- waa moat.
1ir«cm<1)'j»xt: in«cimitchafllb«IieTehswould
tnrulOKt all that he bad in the world rnihor
than do dn iinjiiBt act : pntii'nlin hcarint; tlic
U)diotL)ii>it ip^ecli which any nun li«d to iiiiikf'
for himaelf. I'Iim pillnr of jiutic*, iIm' nsfiiyH
of the siibjnct wlio fiTnn-d oppntaatan, and oiiu
ofthi'ifri'«t"«lbo!iO[irsofhisinBJealy'a([ovQm*
ment.' Halo wan also on terms of intimac^y
wiLbWilkiiie,biahop of Chosr«r,with whom
ha WHS aasociatod in hiH efTorts to sst'iim
.ik* oompreheiuion of tbo diiiwintiTw, witb
Barrow, ma^lnr of Trinity ColU>g«,Tillo(«(in,
StiHingflp"t, rii»ln-r, nnd other ciuiiit-ut di-
rinoa. lTi» fri>?ndiiliip with ^aldon ci^iLtod
oidv at ihis d^ath of neldon, who madu him
Olio of bii* (!XM!utor3. Thniif^h for hia ritncion
a poor man, he diicpenHcd miirh in. charity,
particiilflTiy to the roy.ihula during tl:f> war
ond intomijn^mn, niid attcrwiird" In tbn non-
confotmists, bi« priiiciph- being to hnln thotc
wbu'-weiviiiiirealci't ni>i'<],wit!ioutdij|iO(Mion
of parly or rtii)^oL» bdivf. A«ji lawyer be wm
-tlistin^iahud not lvM> hf liia atrict iiilcgTity
and dolicalc aciub of houour than by bia im-
jnatue iDduatr^i'i knowledge, and aa^oity, dis-
daining wliilif at thn bar the eninm'>n tricks
of t b*' advoviile, rcfuaing to argu-- enu-s which
lit' tlioupiit bad, uainff rlnttono Kpariii^lv, nnd
only in sapporC of what ho det-tned toiid ar-
pimitfvi. On one occasion, while he n-aa lord
i>lii<'<f hanin, a diik« ia unla to hare «all«>d ai
hi* cliamb><r< to osplain to him ft c*a« th«n
priding. Hali! diHiiiju«d him unheard witJl
aaharprvpriiunnd. ]li< aluo dii>r<ii)ntr«»ncod
Ch« cuatom of r<>c«iving pre^^nt^ from suitors,
(.•ilhvr relurtiLut; tbrm or iniustinir on ibv
donor takioa; pavm«nt befor« Li^ csmt ttu
proceeded with. ItoserXinr'h luiput'js t<^ bim
o biiui a^iiimt tlii^ i^ourt, but adntiU thai ' be
b'rcniuv llic cushion oxcocdinK w«U ; hia
maniii-r of bearing ^tnlicnt, his direclioM
pi-Tlinvnl, nnd 1il» di:>counH.-s copious and,
tbouh'b bi' b'-'ailjitvd oflcu, Qucint.* He nddf
Ibat * bia atup tiir a word bv the produce
always paid for tbedt-Iay, and on someocn-
sions bo wnuld utter ti^ntencca hemic,' sail
that * bv was nllowc-d on nil liandn to hf> tbo
most iirufound lawii-cr of his tinif' {L^fr^
I.artl-kerpi-r Guilford, cd. i'i'i, pp. Ol-4|.
Kliiew lien; North cmpjirrs tbt^c'iiirt uf king's
bunch diirlTiir Hah^a chief jiistici^nbip Lo 'an
acadeaiyoft,cii.-tii'fi^''a>^verHandix-fiiu!dwu
Hale's mot.hod of arifiiinjf with the counsel
find girinir judcmcnt (Oti the iSfiufy wf tke
I^irt, p, i^). llipt nuTUorilT coming nC laA
to be rt-gardcd its all but in&llible, it wi *'
by IU) lopjins be aurpriwni; if be bwann
^cl^tb nllcgitH. i-xc(>titii)i:ly vnin and inti
rmiL of op|vt]iitioii ; but iif tbii<, hi*yon(l
North's word, wn luivn no i-vidfiici"- ilale
remained ibroiiuboiu life at i.ii'Ik^I io his *wrljr
pufitanism. lie was a reifiiUr alt4>ndaul
church, mnming and evening, oa Snii'
nnd also ^axv up n portion of the Aay
prayor and ini>ditBtiDn, besides cxpou
tln> MTinon tij hilt rbiltin'ii. ilowasnti
tmmo luili-ritualiKl. hnving nppanmtly tiff
i!ur for inunii", nnd oljji'i-tinjf ovori to aiiiginp,
and in particular lo lIil* practice lifiuioiiiBy.
Though sirietly orthodox in eatontiala, bp
wna impatient of the jiibtU.'ties of theolqar
(IUttkii, Natffion thpL\fr m\iiDfalh t^Sn
Mntthein IMr^. With Itoxtir U« was wont
ludiiicit)ii''[ni-Kti'inH(>l'phitnHipliv, Hiii^h luthv
finttiro of «pirit and thi^ rftl.ii%nnl bnsiii of thv
bilitf in lh« ittimortftlity of Ihfi aiml. He
efirriod puritan plftiunu'ia in djoaa to eu
point BB to moTo OTCn Baxter to rcinoiui
with him,
ilaiemarriedfirsl.Vnnfi.dsiighlerof Henty
Moore of I-'flwloy in licrli^hire (croAted hart,
in |lW7l, ion of Sir Francis Mooro, [q. t,],
kniKhC, scrjoaut-at-law, by whom be bad
intiu' ten children, all of whom, oxoopt tba
idd<;st dau([btur nod youn^t son, died in bis
lifuliue. IliafuuTtLandjouDgeatsoDiaarriod
lie
Haie
31
Hale
Iwy,dauslitcr of Edmond GvodjcR of Hwy
tliorp, UxiordsJtire. His first wife ma d«ul
itilt>^. HcniorriedforluttsecoudwifeAniie,
tlauelildr of JoMph Bisliopi lUo of FnvtloT ill
tibfluiklrt-. Shu wu vf compontivcly Luiublo
■ oriiipn, 'liiil Umgoocl man,' ujD Banter,' more
TqKTArilird bis own <iailf comfort, than men'a
lliou^kL* and uUt.' Br her he liatl na cbil-
dreu. Iliii postf ril.v dic^ mil in t]i« male line
• in l~^J (^^ayf, Sarrfy <if J^nJ-M.ed. 17H. i.
245-0; IhiiumtiT.Ami'/.-frArlniut^Ouitrtt
p.275j Cai.SiaCe Papert.i'ota. ltW4-"i, p, 1*<);
lliraSET, 0«-H Timr, fol. i. 'i''&, iVU ; y.«/^»
ANt/ Qifn'rJi.Ut t^Tix. am 70 : HUl. .VtiS.
Cumin, (till Rep. App. 72(1 «, 7lh Ileti. A[ip.
[4Ud£: NtciiDLs,Xi>. /tiuwy. ix.fiul^: Ltsosb,
5'ir. ii, 15 : MjLKsnAtL, Geittal'yiit, v, l'&8 ;
t&iTCB, Hft.ioX. iii. 47).
Halo's jitdKmcnts am irportol bySirTbo-
Diiui llavniond, uji. :^)-^) ; I ^vinx, pc. ii. yp.
I~l lit; V.-iiiri*. 1. .tOit-lLl); xw\ K.liU-.ii. TAl
u\\iv ad fill., iii. 1-02:2. An upiiii'tii of liiii,
[«ilier witii thiMe of Wild and Majnard,
tfae mode of «kciiufr ilw nu^or, aider-
BGD, and coauDon councilman of the city of
A'od-jn, WHS prinlwl in ' London l.iln*nj;
a Ltwrni-d ArK<inii^«tj>r 1 aw anit K>-iumi/
andon, IILW. OtluT iIVLIuk npiniimH y.'rjv
LililudiL-d tLgvtbur uith ' 'ukdKxculltriicy ui;it
iaence of the Lawn of Enalaud ' i by
Wtllianu, s^nakvx of tbe IIouw
ConauMU m 1663), London, 1680, 8ro.
r«ro of bia judnDCOU in tli« court of «x-
qwr. reported by Ventris (loir, cii.), also
__ Bsred insf-paralo form •» ''IVo Ar(riiB«Bt«
iilw>Ksc)tt'aii'>r,bvSir Mnttltniv \\%\f,\jard
;imf llftMa,' I>iB<fr,n, ItfcW. In ItteS lUle
litcd «ivc)n\-nwu«ly ItoUu'c 'Abrid^cnt,'
rith D pfffai.?, giviiig a brief acciuint of ih»
' autlior, wboM intimatA friend be had bMB.
liis mrlieat origuul worlta were : 1 . 'An
KfMV liitcliiut tb^ (rnvitation nr Srttf
iravilnlion of Fluid IV>di<--(i, nnd ibf ILiawMui <
Ji<nHif,' Li^ttdnn, IhT.H; 2inl cdil, lll7i'>, Svo. '
' Diffirik-a Xuspf ; or (Ibsprrmiona loodb-
ng tbe Tomcvlluin Expi^nmtnt, and tbt?
[>u> !jo]ultunii t.if th« Ham^. •■sji-ri.'isliT
lltnf; tbe Wr?ij;li nod Kluticiiy of il»^
luaJoi). IfiT^, Wto. Neither ii\>ati«f
any (iricDiilic value. Tbc latior ia
VrlldvKritK^byaGoutempoTaryu'aBlrangv
and futilu atU-iapl of onvof the pbiloMpben
"-f ibu old «ut to confirm Dome Natort-'a
bliunviicc of a taruum> and tn arruiftn lb«
L'vr dooiriuiu uf Mr. Boyle and uiliera con-
rrtunfc tb<! wvietii and Bynaa "f 'b" *^«
lie pneBurc of fluids on fluidi. &c.' ( PhUom*
"«/7Vana(K-/jiww^alnid^,ii. 1^1. Tlwae
tracta elicited from Dr. Ilcnrr More a
Dliime of criticinm wnrlby <if tbrnt. mi-
Btied ' Kcmorka upon tno Utti tsgtniooa
UiaoDonca,* London, 167(1, to wbirJi Ftnle
i«joined with 'ObMrvniioos toochiuK Ibe
Principlee of Natural Hotions, and tspvoally
touchintt ItareGwtinn and Condc-Dution','
wbicbappeandi)ostbuni«ii&Iy.I^indon, 1677.
8vo, Thlvo otbirr wnrlu by H»li? alw> nu-
rinil anunyiDoo^ly sbunly oflpr lii» dmlb.
"riK-LifviiDdlVatli of Tom puoim Attic ii»,
writifii by <'omi-liii» Ni*po», irani<laie<l . . .
with UlML-rvaLiDD* . . . , London, 1677 (a
Tcty inaccurate craiialation). 2. 'C'onIempla-
tiuluMoralaadDivine'(lwo1'o1um»«ofMili-
cat^^-dillcoaraes,tbe fhiiL uf Hale** Sunday
UTcnintf mcdilatioo*. withiKTrnteeneffiuiniut
ii)lbpIit^raii-C(>u]il<->onrtiristQias. Tbe work
waaiatlieprcwat IlnlAdi-iiih.iind isalalMl
in tbe piviace to IiaT« Imn printnl witbuiit
the MnM-ni or privity of ibr nuitior, by an
nrdeiit admirer into wbow kandi tbe manu-
ncriiit bad come bv cltaiw-e. Ii wa« r«pnnled
with Bumr;i8 'Lite of Jfale' in 1700).
3. * Pleat of tbv Crown ; nr a Mi?lhodic«l
Snnunary uf iliH Principal Mnllcn n-Iatinff
to that Subject," London, HI7«, Mvo. Tbii
brief and inaecuraie di^t of ibi- erimiiud
law trpnt through aeren ulitioDi, being con-
■iditrahly anffmented by ti. Jacob; ibu last
a^iiHan^ in f77S, 8vo,
Hale Ittft many man twrript treat iaOTfCbially
on law and nligian, and Tulinnirtnaa KaU>
ijuohaB colleetJunfl, part of wbieh bs b^
queatlied %o fjnecdn'a Inn and iIm; n'maindar
to bia ehleat i;ru!>d*on. eonditionnllT oa bis
adoplinjr tlu) Liw aa a proCMaion.' and In
dofault to bia •H.-ond ^randMin. He |car*
■ixpniM dinetinn that nntbioi; or bin own
conpontioD abould be piibltab«d <^ic>^ what
be had dectined for pnbliisiiofl in h» life-
time, an injunetioD wbicb liui bw'H by no
meaaari^roiHlv <j)i»y«d. Tbe folli'WiiifT ia
Bunmt'c wmewliu cjiiifuu') li>i of i Im manu-
ncripU other than tbnM l>r<|iu4i)uHl lo Lin-
etdn'a Inn, which ri"niain<^d iinpuyidMNl at
bii diMth: 'I. Cftoci-mitu; thn SwviutUty
Originatian of Maultiod, ful. i'. C-?ti.'- tTi-
in^ Keligioa, f> voli, in fol.Tix. : (a) \h- \hH>,
Vox M>.'ta]>liy«i<-ii, pari 1 ct 2; (4) I'"" 'A.
Vol Naltuw, PruTidpntia-'. LtJii.n-. C"l»-
Kientiie; (e) Libvr Sexi ■ -■ <
i«vu»i (tfJParatl.Uoncvmih. ^-n\
tum,tbotr£Tidaao»and.\iiTi>.riiT, i'.i<'
ComtSKtbalVnth of the Holy Script nr.- Bii
the £rideno» llumof.' No*. I •ml 'i lo-
pHher oooHJlute a fnnnal trralii"* m d"f<-niM
ofCbriDlianity, hi tlvwritinicof " ' '■ '•
devoted hi* vacant Kmi'tay ov -
■ftarthe'Conlemnlaiiona'wumlrr ' t 1 li.r
caapcBtioo of vwt work wa« >;-<-! .-r
acTca yanra, bat appnan to bat- <- < ' ni-
tilFtcd while he wan aliil cfaM ■•
roaauacriptwaaaubBiiltad to IIUIi'i' '<^ > A.iia
!»-.
Hale
32
Hale
who sbowecl it to TJlloUon. Both adrisetl
eondaiuutiun, frir wlitch Hak ii«v«r found
I(UUf«. 'Iln' first. pftTt wn» piibliflied ftfter
his ilrath KM 'Th'i I'rimitiro CtriginAlion of
Miinkind cniuidcnMl nnd (uduuinod umard-
ing C« tlio Li((bt of Xature.' In iLijiToiy
ourioua lreftti»v Ilolu in tbc fint pUc«
ftttempU to iliow tliAt ilie world munL iia\«
li»d II b«;o"ut>RT Doxl, with luwj't;r-li kt<
caution, tliiit if hy pivM\h'\l>ly tbis wtirc not
so, thf numiiD rucv ut ddJ' rnlo cnuiioi tiAvv
cxutod from vtornitv ; tticu poeact ia rBTicw
cerlaiu ' '>|iliu»ii9 oi tliv more Imhum] part
of uuLnkiud, ]>tuloMpbcn uikI otUer writers,
toiicbinK rnuii'it uriKiiuitiim,' mid rLiially du-
r«iidi ibu Muiaic ftv-couiii of thu inutler ua
most conAonnnt vritb n.-(L9oii. Thu bouK \ra£
tniiBLitcd forFriudricb Wtllit'liuof Itiuuilc'ii-
biir^, thp giTtit, cicctnr, hy l)r. Scbiiii.'ltau in
IflfW. The oi hiT iJiirL* hiiTir iicvlt bpi-n pub-
linhcil. A u'ljiy uf llit? Imiii.ini' mi thv ' SiK*ni'
di^Ty Oriii\aiition at Alutiklmt,' niitiln fur 81 r
lt«beri. h'ouiUwv^ll iu US)!, I'sista In Aildli.
MS. IKWl. ■ -.i. Uf rolinv in MiilU'rsof lt.-ll-
gioD.fol. 1. he Aaimu to Mr. U, fol. 5. lie
Animn, trnn.vK'Umi,^ U-tWL-on him nnd Mr.
B. (prolinMr Ilauer) fid. l). Ttnliitiiina dc
onu, UBtura, et immortAbTjit*^ Animip, fol.
7. HsKnetiiUDaa Ma)riiolicu«. (q\. ti. >f atrm^
lismiu rbysicu^, fol. 0. MsfcneLisiDus Di-
vinui' (an edificatorf discoune puUiahed as
'Ma^eiismiifiMogiiiu; or Meta.pbr«ical anil
Uiviit» Conl^mplatluuB on the Magnet nr
LDBdst'in?,' Tjondon. iVKj, 6m). *10. Du
Gem^rnliunr AnimiLliumfltVeg^tBbiliiua.fol.
I^t. II. Of tb.- I.^iwofyatiirp. fol.'(;H»r-
gmvn MS. 4S"j : n copy of this tfviilisi.',
made fmni tin' oriRinnl fur Sir I{r>l»iTl Scmi !i.
vwtU ill 1093, is in Addit. MS. Ilii'.r., mid
aiiolbortraii6cri|>tinnirl.MS.71o9). '12. A
Letter of Advicu to bis grajidebUdron, *lto :'
a tmnu-ript of ibis nmiiuscript exiaU in
tlnrl. M.S. 4009 ; It wnn liral jirinled in LSI6,
•13.PlBeila.Cflronifi,7v(iIe.fo];' ibpfolbwiup
minute in thejarimaUof tlio Hiuixn t>r('iim-
mon* r»latMto this maniicctiiit.fif ■nrhioh only
atnuuori]it(IIar}^voMS!S.^5n :^C> 1 ) appiMirH
to bo now citiint : ' (_h-d*red. tbnt tiw cxfr-
ciitanifii SirMiittbnw Hnlfi, late Lnrd L'hief
Justice of thn Court nf Kjnff's Ik-iich, be d^
aired to print hi* MSS.relntinmotbit Crown
I.AW, aod that a CoimiitEtui.' be iipni>intod to
take coire in tlie printing thpnsftf,' Thn rditif
princ^pt, boweTpr, is that by Solloin Krnlyn,
publ>«nt:<d as ' I£ialoria L'iacilorum Cvri^nm;
Tbt:i History of the Pleai of lb» Cnswi], by
Sir Matlli>-w IInlc, Kni)f1it, Mnifliuiu Liw^l
Obief Juilicc of tbo Kiiig*ii Itc'iicb,' LondoD,
1780,S vi>bf. foU A new vditifln by Uo^herty
^>p9ar«linl«»,2vr»l».r.jy.Svo. * J4. ?ro-
^ntgry Kut«e toucliiug^ tbc Bigbu of tlio
Crown, fob' Cap. viit. of this
dunling -wiili tba ruyal iweroj^liva In
clntiitilic-al matter*, was pnnti'd for
circulation br l«avo of tJic beDcb(.>F« of Lt&^
cyAn'i Inn in 1^1. The treatiae itaelf ia,
wiib oocadonal breaks, oonBeeutire and com-
plot«. ' 15. Incepta A« Juribus Co^?nfl>, fol.'
(atnereoollMtionof iiiat«riaU). 'lQ.Der
roi;ativa Racia, fol.' (a fragnvnt, of
Ilnripravv Ms. D4 ia a tratiacripT): trai
DcripUofH, l->, and 16, mudv partly by and
partly undvr the diroution of Ilorjfiavc, nn:
in Lajicoln'a iun Library. A vruili eutitkd
' Juni Curuuic: Uid JUaJMty'* Pr<:rot;oti\-e
aMurttiJ ajfainst Papal Uaurpatious and
all aiki'r AotiinonaKhiLcal Attoinpta and
I'rBClicca, coUacl(>d out of tho Body of ibv
Municipal Laws of England,' appoarvd in
IOtiiO|8To, and u probably a ^rblu-d voroimi
iif or i^umpilalion from ovx ur »lb<T fx all »f
tliiHtitniatinva. '17.1*rc]iarataryN'oti!Stoucli-
iu|! I'arliuioMilAr)' I'rooeedinn, 2 vab, 4to.'
(Uari^ravu MS. DA). ' la Of tlic Jiuiadic-
tiiin ufttio l[ous« of Lords, 4lo' (among the
Ilar^avo SISS. in British MuEcoim Library,
toirctbtT wilb n transcripl by llargrarr, by
wlioni it won ]»'inU'd for tbv fint tlnu; iu
17dn luubr tbc titit! 'Tbe JuriMlicliou of the
Lunls' llijuse in Parliament conalderod ao-
cnrJinif lo .Vnclent Koconli'). ' 19, Oftlm
Juritdiclion of tho Admiralty' (IlarRTuTo
MS3. 93. 137). • 20. Toiicbinff I'orla andCu*-
toma, fol. 21. Uf tbe l!i;;rbl of the Sea and
tbe Arnu tli«reaf and Cu(ilatn«. fol:* trait-
scri^ts of tfaifl luanuecript, «ntiiUid ' Dn Jura
Mann,' am in I{nr^avti MS. U~, and Aildit.
MS.:i022S. N.J. ia,wilblbt;trttnMri[Jt«uf30
and 2\, now iu Ib» 1 larurave collectiou,
in the last century into tb« posaeaaiOD
Heorge IlarJinfje [i). ^"-1' solicitor-ifMieral '
tilt! qiiL-L'n of George lit, who pnvu ihecn
yrancis llHrf;mvi>, hy wbom tlii:' intnacrii
vintti piibb>i)iiHl in IT-*^' iu n volutna I'Jitit
' A ( 'i ilb-W ion (if TrnMs ruliitive lo tlia "
of Rufflund, from MSS. uuw first edit
Tbortt tbf y ajipeor aa • A Trcaljse in til
parlat Para Prima, ''I>t.> Jure Marie el Kr
cbionim ejuedem: " Vmh Seenndn, " l)e Por
bus Maris;" Pars T.-rtia, " Conceminfr tl
Ciisloms of OivxU import.i'd nnd >'xj>orl(«i.^
It bait fixnf-.o brcn rrprintcd in ' A Hifttor
thn FoTt*horo,' by .Stuart ;V. Moore, \i
where al»o will bo foiuid l3i"» original dr
of t!ie lame treatise, printed for tb^ tirst til
from l]ar^:rsvo MS. 9)j. The treatbe
Micribed by flargraveunli^aitattnglyCol
Iu aullienlicity baa Wn questioned, but
iinsllliHantialtpviiiiilii. Tin- titliKOor
with tbosF gircn by Bumt-t, nnd tbc atyl« i
tbnt of llnlc. For u dii'ciL'vicn of the <{1i
tivR auu UaU ' On tliu Ibigbte ul' tkti Crown J
r
I
tb» Sm 8fcat«,'««I. Loreland, ft »., ud Jw>-
irood'* 'DiMMiatina an thp Kigtitii to tfca
Sea. Sborii*,' pp. 3'J et Mq. ■ 'Jii. Coocora-
tng Lbo Advnioeraent of Trndn, 4to. 23. Of
SheriOi' AoeootiU, foL' <publi.hi>d in 16S3
M ' A ShoR 'IVeatiu touching Sheriffia' Ar-
«OinpU,'U>geUL««rithAre|Mrto(liiotri*l >:
tlM witeliM U Buz; St. bdmuads, aftid to
Iwra bMn writtfla by Ua)«*a nunluU, Bvo,
TW]!mnl«d -willi tb« ' Ui«counM> toocbinc I*r<i>-
TiKoafortbe r«or,'iDcQtioii«<l ik£m,iB 1710).
'24. Covicv «r Eridoum, tol So. Mr.
Satdcoa X)ucoune«, 8vo- 36. KxccrpU ex
3ebedtfl SeUeuaaij. 27. Jouniiil of th«
18 and SS Jcoobi Recis, ila. 28. Qrakt
CoDUBiaiiplKs Book of Uopoitft or Otoea in
(ho Law, in l^w French, fol.'
MktiiucripU described br Bunial; ■> 'in
)>aadlv« ' 4rc: 1. ' On Quud tibi fieri, Sic,
Mktt.vii.12i' piTli.iiin>rt. No. (6> of Il&li!**
' Worka Monl nad K<rliitiou«,' lt»* {bm
below). S.'TnuchiofTl'itni'Jinuiiiifiiiirvlation
Co Um Sociai&a Caiutroverejr.' S. ' l'oItcu«
of UwCliurcIiof Rone.' 4. 'CSooci'miD|,'ihe
l^wa ot EnplBiid : ' MietblT i'lonticsl vilb
UugTova M8. 4l»J, M. ^■>. '.Scbemn Uonu-
mcDtonim Lcgum .\Deli(c,'or willi K&rLH8.
4M0, t. I, 'An Omiion of I^rd HaW ui
carameaduioB at ttxt I.aw> of EoKland ; ' or
moj be die orisiual froui wUIcli the enracu
conUuned to LsomI. MS. 6SJ n«ro lakiru.
Ti. ' Of tlift Ameiulmuti of iIik L.awAof Kni:-
laod ■ ( lUri. Ma 71 1. ff. 3r-i-41S.aud Addil.
>tS. Xti:f3l. publLitt«d in 17S7 » 'Couidare-
tion loucbing tbo Amendownt or Alteration
«f LawM' Id 'ACoUwtionafTraeiJtndatiTe
10 tha Law of KngUnd,' b; llargiTarc wbo
Kivaa an Mcount of the tBBOUJcnpi, wliich
Eolonood to Somen, and aflcrtrards to Sir
Jotanb Jel^U). 0. •Toucfaing Piuviaioa for
tlw Poor ' ^pnniH 1683; ISno). 7. ' irpon
3Ir. HoUm, bis SIS.' (appnn to be ideotieal
viih the 'ReflpctiooF on HtAboa' **Dialpgua
on LawN*" cooUincd in Harl. MS. 71 1, L418
■Mqw ad fin., of wliiefa Addit. M!>. If(^35 and
Ilai^ra MS. 96 an trasfchpta). 8. ' Con-
«!minstbnTtmraftb«.\bitIitianaftlHj0wiBb
Law*.' Jtiinii-tnUamMiTi^(utbefi>llairinf;aa
■ in quarts,' tu. : 1. ' Qur>d «t K^ns.' 2. ' IH
tho Stat« an'l Conditiou nf tUt Son! ami
£o(]v nheT [><<«tb.' 3. *NoC«it t^neeming
Mari«r# otl^w.'
A full u-«ount of tlin TTalc 3ISS. in lin-
ooin'a Inu Librair U gircn m (be catalone
(1836) Inr Jwcph IluntCT. The oolbwiioa
alto contain* tbm maaiwcHpt c>>pi«« of tbv
JlibL? in Latin whicb are aawoMd Ut haw
bcliMig<^ to lIaJ«, one of Iha fMirt««itli
oeDiHTj' and two of iho fiAevnIh cntvrf.
The laUowing la^ troatuM Vr Hale ar«
■waiioned aeutaar nthc adiwdiilo to ha wiU
not in tha Urt of hk other iBaameripto giren
br Burart: 1. llanrnra MS. 140, of which
liar). MS. 711, ir. 1^71, i« a IranKript, a
roaooMTipt in |[«Ie'( band, entitled 'The
l[islr>rv and AnalrHif of tba Comsion Law
" '' .Vpparmliy the ori^iaat war
11 of Harlc^iQlill.and theo
..J.;. :>> .,,,„ ..J Willian Llatob,oD eooditMNi
tbat tio transcript of it ohould be Kada
{N'icnou, Lit. Anttd. iv. 124). Two jmis
tat«r tha worii was printed u * The Iliatorr
and Ano^rait of Iha CoBunoa Law of Ed|(-
land, wnlleo bir a Icantod hand.' London,
8vo i repviuUd aa b; Sir Uatthew Hale m
1710, Svo; Sid edit. 1780, S to. C^ xL of
this work had appeared in 1700 aaa anhitaa-
tivctwtijc.'lfeiJuocBBMOoibBBapudAngioa,
or the Law of ilcrediUOT ifeeoenta,' Loo-
don, dvoi npriotod in 1735. Tha'Asalyaia*
aW appoBiod Mpusteljr in 1790. A fonitb
edition of ihu entiie worli, with ootet and a
life of Ilale br S(ii)F«iit lUnninffton, iaaaed
firoB ihapMaain 1770, London, ato; aflfUi
with nuwjr additions in 1704, 2 rola. fko,
and a auaih in IdSO, 2 rols. 8ra. 2. 'A
Dinouno ooooeniBff the ConrtJ of Kin^'a
Bench and ComnMO PIcaa * (iiriDt«d bjr Ili^
nave in the ' Collation of Tnna ' in US?,
from a maniucript drritfid from the duna
source aa the tract on the 'Amendmmior
Alteniion of Lawca*).
UfdoubtfulauthenticitTaie: 1. 'ATrb-
tise abowinffi bow naeful . . . the enrolliac
and regiatmng of all CoaTvjranon of Land
iBa7 hn to tba inhabitanta of thia kiagilon.
Bj a oeraoo of areat Inamlng and judg-
ment,' Loadoii, 10H4,4ta; reprinted wit b tha
draft, br Whhebeka and Lide, of an act for
eatabliahiaff n aooBtj nfittev \ nprintMl aa
bv Hale tn 1710, acaia in 17Se, aad in
'Soman Tncta,' iL 8l-Ua £ 'A Troatiae
of tha Just IstHMt of the Kii^ of Eng-
land in ihair b«a diapualng pparar,' &^
London. 1703, ISmo (wntten lOfiJ aa aa
arguni<«t ayaiiuttliaprBpoatrfiwwiiption of
landa ffnnt«d b^ the eroniL & 'The (fri-
nsal taatitntioa. Power ana JonMiirti'ja of
nriiaacata,' Looddn, 17117, (tro. ThiaiadO-
doobtodly apttrMOL ThafaHaariita wira
KHnpilatioQ, cfaacflf from Colters ■ laatitute*,'
p«. tv. (If tb* laeaad fan llargniiv had a
maniueript, which now nanna to be loal,
bot bj wludh Ilafbert purportwl to be the
anl-bdr of the work {*»* maRo^npl nnt» in
Ilantnre'a copj in ih» llritub Muwnn).
4. 'The Power atwl l'rftrti« of lb« Conrt
Leet of the C>ir and I^bMtiM uf Waat-
Bdaat«rdi^7*d,'l748,M«o. fi.'ATrMlUe
on tha XanHpnafnl of iHa Kin/* !{«»««• '
(jwintad wis • Oba^nali-wi* on lb* l^iul
Hervue o<Uw Crown,' by U« Uon. John (»,
i
Jotm. l"J*7,-llo; ntj'Tinted ITflO, ITtfS, Hvo).
Jor oiltM jmmuHi:n]tt ireaiia«a aiid niiftccl-
""ineouHCollcct'njiis Wltale see the catalogue
(oftbellargmveMSS. littbeBritiahMuMTUtn,
ad tliB cstalogrue of tbe Ilale MS3. in Lin-
^cola's Inn reicrrcid In sboi'o.
Hnl* WM a diliffirnt titijiUmt of Fitxlipr^
bvrt, and mulinir uuliituullr pun iii liiuid,
liH cav«nA ilir wajiti" o( liU cupy of the
'Novel Ni»lara Itrevium' with manuscriiit
notes, which fanned a complete coitinipn-
tarr oii (he trvalise, and were publisht.*i] a»
Buch in the ' \pw >'fltuni IJn-rium. willi
Sir Mntthi'w lluli'V ('(immi'nlarj-.'IjtjiKlim,
17!^). Jlo: ntpTiiilcil I7!^4, :; voU.Hru. llaln
atxixiinditfn^jui'Mt. nuDAtAtiiiRii iu Iili copy of
' Coku u|ion LiiU*loii,' which Iin cave lo ona
of his exucutoM, Kobfrrr Gibbon, from whom
I it pasiieil lu his son, I'hillipa Gibbon (M.l*. for
[Kyo, (f. l76L'),n friend of ChiirlosYorke (.lord
chiincelliir 1 770), Yorko coiiiwl I ho iiiilrn, and
D t.niiiTript of liin »-«]iv wnii niailii fur Sir
Tli'imn* I'lirkiT (liir<i t'fiii'f haroii 1740-72),
fniQi «bieh trunscripi Iht-y vic-r« priiiti'd by
IIar^avi< and Butler in tbeiredilianof 'C'ok>>
upou Littleton 'in 1787 (NlCHi>u,ijV.^H^f/.
Tiii. 5ftH ». ; Thf J-irtf Part ^ /A- ItutHuIr*
t^thr I.i\r» <\f KnglanH, authnrr Fd. CW^, »d.
IlnrjfTtivn niid Rtitlnr, vol. ixvi.)
Riixleri»dilodfpom tbfloririnul maniweript
' Tha JudtfToeut of tbe lattt L^rd Cliiff Jiia-
tieo, ^ir Mmtbitw Ilolo, of ihu Nalur>- Af
fTnic ItvliRion, the C«u»w of lU Ctfiruplion,
and tha Chun-h'e Cokirity by >[eii'a Addi-
tiou«euid VioL-ucM, with the dusiredOurc.
Ill IbtL'i; t«v«nl Discourse.' &c., Loudoti,
\m\, Aio (re-eiiited by £. 11. Barker in ltiaL>,
h\o). 'I'be eatoc yeu appeared a collcclion
uf various fuffitiTo pieces bv llak* vnlill<;d
'Several Tract^i vii.; 1. A (fUcowrsBof lt«>-
tlJzioii oD Tbm ilo&d* : (o) 'Hiv Ktidi and
' TJaea nf itt and tbi; Km>r:< nf 31en t'lmdiiriK
iti (li') Tlti'Life of Kcli^iiim and Hiiiii^raddi-
tioii«lo it ; i.e) Tho r?u|itira miction a upon it,
Bad llio AniDiDBitit!* about it. )i. A Trcn-
titfi toiichiTig Pforisiou for the Poor. 3. A
]ji;tliir l,i> his Chililirn adri.iing thvm hovf
to bidiavH tbemsplvi-n in llicirSiin-rh. 4. A
IjKllur from wieof hi!> AmA nfti-.r tiU R-'mviTy
from the Siuall-Fox." Fouryenrs IuUt af>-
rearod'A Discourse of th^ Knuwlediff of
' God and of OiireelvM. (1) bv tbe Light of
ii'atiire. (2 1 by the Sacwd Scriplunes. Writ-
ten by Sir Matthew I InV (with ollivr tracts
by llale), Ijondon, ItJHr*. A pioiw 'StfdU
[taiion concumitigtbo MTi'y on-od in pn^
•erving U4 frim tbc< Midirv and Pun-isr uf
Evil AngBU.VIiritftd from Halo bytbet rialof
die suppowd wilcbeJ, wn« pulilinhwl liy way
f)f preface to ' A Collection of nioiieni rela-
tioasof matter of Diotooncenuiig^Viichetr sad
'Witchrraft. tinon the Pcraana nf the People^
Iioiidon, IflnA. iici. At llnnrick in l?"
oppiared * Sir Sfal tbew 1 Tale's Three EpiKt l
lo bis Children, villi Dircclionfl concerm
tbcir neli)rions Olwcrtaiion of tbe Lord'
Pay, towhidi u prefixed .^n Acfoiintof th»
Autbor> Life,' tSvo; n-printi-d with a fourth
letti^r and an edilicalory trntt im ' Tlu'l'onn*
tieb of II Fathtr, in Fimr Leilsr* of Sir Mat-
thew Ilale (ohiaChitdreii.lo which ia addod
The PractLcnl Life of a true Chriaiian in tb
Account of the Good yti?irard lit the Grei
Audii." Londrm. ]H]«. iL'mo. Ills 'Worka
.Mnrnl nnd lti.di(noii»,' ivitii Hiinii-l'* ' Lif»'
and Bantttr'd *NiiL«»' jin-fixt-d, wii'm iidit<<d
by thii Ucv. T. Thiriwall, Loudun. ItHXi,
tl vol*. Svii. Thiacollectivueditioueonlain*
(l)lbD 'Four Letters' to bis cbildreD. (3) wa
• Abstract of tbe fhrintion Keliffion.'(3) 'Con-
t;id«>mtian>iSeiU'ma)ilen.l all time; for Cle&iu-
ing lliti J-liuirt ntid Lir>',' (41 llu' ' Oim'oiirai
of Kidiirion," (it) 'A I>iii['(iiiniii on Lilt' a
Imiuitrlidity,' (ti) 'On ibt? Day of P.-ntueom,'
(7 ) ' Coneuniiu)! thf Works of God,' (8) ' Ot
Doinff as we would be done nnto,' (9) thi
tmnBintian uf Nenos'e 'Life of Atticus,'
(10) the 'CcmtFrapIatinna Moral and lliviae,'
with the metrical efl'iriiiiin* on Cliriei
day. A (compilation (fam tbe Xow Titai
ment onlitli^ -The Harmony of cb« Fi
Evanpeliats,' edllM "by John Corwo in 17;
i* ailributi-d to Hale on th<! Hmo^th of
tradition in llu- family ■wlwncu it cnmv.'
Portions of llnli-V i.~ili&oatorv and apoli,
jretic writinKS liavt^ also b«e» from time ti
tine tslited for tbe Ueli^'iou^ Tract Sociat;
and by_ indiTidual rolij-iou.' propaj?!
whom it is not nucewury to partic
lI(.-fiidL'»tbi:i>(i>irait in the OuildhaU
Ttfurred t<',tliiToi«ii)iK-bynnunknownMiiit
in iha Katiunal Portrait CuUi-ry, to wliich il
«a8 prenenlrd by thi^ l^ocitlv of Keijvimle-ai
Law ia ]H77.
jTh*) prineipal oulhoriLitd for Jlale'« U
gnplir are BiiniPl.'s Lifo iind Ihath nf Sir Hal
thcv llnig, lA>ndoii, \f\Hi. 8tii : and Iho hri'
accvant giTiu ia Wood'» Atlionei Oxon.od, Qlii
iii. 1000-S, Of inotw rcci'itt liTc« tlio niusl a
tiiiiouH IB Memoirs of thp Lifr. Chariketer,
Writings ofSir Mnttliuw KnJr, knt., Lord Chi
Juitica of Kiiglanil. by Jiihn (nftormirda 8
JohDHtick*rtonWilli«m».LL]>,.F,S.A..Lon4cw
]E3i!i.a careful connpilalloniuafrad liyihaani
pninfid desire to edify. Svts altii Cantpboll'
liivra of tlip Chivf JukIiccb, and Fom'b LtTCfl (
ihb Ju<)rc8.] J. U. A.
HALE, RICHARD, M-D. (Ii5"0-I728)
phyxtcian, eldest aon of Uidianl Hale ofNei
\Viiid«or. Berkahirp, wn« born tit Ktwker
ham, Kent, in 1670. Ilo eiitt>red at Trinit]
Colh'ge, Oxford, with his youn^F brolli
it-
ed I
.-4 I
'fieiirT,iii June [600, •»! Mr. t?vk«e w^w tiit
taUn'. UeKnduftt-MlB.A. oalSMaylOOS,
M.A. on 4 F«b. l«l»5, M.B. on 11 F«h. IWT,
and 34.D. on :!4Jiian ITol. He t^uM in
LoodoOi luitl KM i-lcciod a fvllotv of ibc Col-
lege of Piijinciann on 9 Aiinl 171<I. Hi: w«.i
tlute timca a ci-ii»nr, anil <letivt:i¥«] Uiu Uar-
Tdao ormlion iu 17^4. It wm publislted tn
lTSI>,&niliroBUiiuan MCQaatoftlwEngliA
medin^nl pLyucuuu, which aukoa it ddc of
tlienKetintflnistjiigofthoaTstioiu. lUMrlc
is livvlr uid the Mullior sbom conndcnltlc
linow1(?iI^' of llir nri):inal Rourctsof Enfclink
]iivi>n'. IIvitiiiliH inaanitjanilwae&mous
|£n- bU (-xtrerae kindneM to lunatics. He
tvu the CoUefte of PhjaicUns MNV. for the
aproranent of tbeir Library, nnii bis anns,
rert,tlir««phfoiis areuii. air still K) be s«m
npoo many of the lioolu. la tb« oillr^
are two portraitx of liim.mip bKiRi; a cop*' by
ItirhanlMin.nucV in I'^of iajNtaiiB|[(liOiM!
during litu life. [ \e died on 2o SepL 1738.
pioDkV Coll. «f Pli^ ii. 48. ■•). SM i MS.
^•UiiaKion Bookof TriaiiT CoUe«, Oxford.]
I "■''■
HALE, WAKRKN STORMIS (I'fll-
l.'i^r'il, loivi mnvi^rol' [jJDdon,dp*efndMfrom
aramilTHclllpt^in Ili'nnin)rt»D, 1 InlfbnUkirtt,
was biim tm ^ Feb. ]7^\. L«ft au ori)luii)
It an titrly age, hv came to Londoo in le04
at appKotiMi to hi* bioibcr, Fonl l]al«, a
Trax-ehandlcr in Cannon Str««t. Hesiibie-
noentlj onried oo a ane aew fal bnsioeaa in
Catoaton Strcet, bov Oreshaai 8ti««t, r^
uoTing afterwards to Qomr Slrvet. His
nieMM was la(g»lv due to th* Act tbat bn '
wa« tk* firhl. Knjrliiib saanuforturer to uti]u«
tlitf raluktilc invcitigntion* madi- bv MM. '
rhoTTtruI and LuMae, tha cf liybrattd t'reDch
■ eh«mirt *, in rdatioo to aiunul and ve^vtaMe
~ ity acid*. n« wbb electa a m(>mhpr of tbt>
, council on tit, Tboma«'s day, \>i'J^,
f%ai waa mainly iti^tni mental io I^'t^ in in-
ducinff tbp corpomt ion to a|inly tbi- b'^ii'**! "f
LjoboCwpcDttrO-J^y:- 144U);^<|.T.].fQrtbc
tcUrthiair and education «f four poor b«<r^, to
Ktlia otMliflimcDt of a Inr^' public davacbool.
AsactM&l> Will IV. c. So)wa>oUain>ed, .
nndur wliicb tbc Ctlr nf l^ntlun Sduwl waa
erect«d in IHSJ, and "Hale wan eircted duur- I
tnan of the ennniitti^^, an ofBctt wbirb be re- j
taiiiird till hie death. II« also book a prin-
cipal part in promoting ihc foundation by
tbo coijioration of the Frmacn's Orphan
Scbool lur children (if both <«x«», which waa
Openrd at Briiton in liV>4. In 1^9 and '
aaain tn IfWl he wrted as mantrr of the I
(%ni|>anv of Tallow Chandlers, and hi* por- '
trail in full lentttb is pnanred in tbetr itall
Dow^ieHiU. lie waa ap^inied deputy '■
of ColMoan StntcL ward in 1 850, and iMeama
alderman of tha fwaft ward on 3 Oct 1666.
He aenrcd the oflM« of aheriff in 166B-9, and
that of lord ma_\-vr in 1604-4. During hia
mayoralty he coaiiuacd the work of hie two
tmniiadiatti prvdeccnoia in niiiny a fund I
the tvbef of iha I^DGaflhira opintiTcaj
suffend froat the cotton iiiiit» of K
and hia •nuappeu in ih« nunarial wn
at the east md of the OuildhaU. To •
nrawrale his public e t riic an in cbe oanae of
rducotiont psrcicululT aa oricinator ol the
City of l«iMOn Schowt and diairsian of iU
committed of mutageinent for raoce than
ibiny yimn. a fund was ni*«l during bin-
nayoraliv, as a result of which tbe ^^'arTtn
Stormes Hale ■dwkrahip waa flatabUabed In
connection «-ith the Kwol on 39 July ISASi.
lie di<-d on £3 Aup. 1972 at hta bou-*
We«>t IlvAlb, IIampat4ad,and waa buried)
the WhU in llighgmte rameterv. In IBll
Ik marrird a dau^btwr uf Alderiuan Richard
Lea, and kfi aaDn,Ja«tab,and two unmarried
dauffbien. .\ buat bv Baeon and a poctnit
by Alien are at ibe (5ity of Loodoa School,
and a {lortrait br Uicksee i$ at the FfceneD'a
Ufphan^Scbool.'
[TlflMt. 4 Oct. \Bt6 p, 10, 22 Od. I»M p.T.
24 Auk. 18ra p. 9; Clij Pre«, 12 Sot. I8«Vj
SappL. 24 An?. ISrS p. 5. 31 Au*. 1872 p. ■
l-l Ort, 1«72 !■■ 4i Prict'» DwripOtc Ac
of Geildbsli. 1996. p. S& ; City of LMd«n I
fimftctiu of ScboUMhipa, M«daU, fte. 1897^
pL28.aD<lAppup.».] C. W-«.
HAIj;wnJJ.KMllALE(l705-I870),
dirin^iianof John llal*,asufgaoa,of LynO(
Notlblk, waa bom on 12 SMut- 171IS. His
lather dted abouc fonr T*ara Utcr. Ho bo-
cam« a ward of JamM'lUmer, tnaMir^r tf
t'hrv^'f Hospiul, and Ckhb 18V7 to 1)^11
«(-nl to Cbart^^rboiue School. On 9 Jv
18i:j h« matriculated at Uriel Collq»,0
ford, and graduated B..\. in li^l7, and StJk^
in IK^, iKiDg pUoed iu iIk •rcond cIm* bt
claaaica aad aatbiimatica. Ilcwaa oidtanad
deacon in Dacenber 1816,and eerrsd lui firat
cuncr under Dr. Gaaldn at St. Benet, tii
cbuicfaStnet. la 1821 he wai appointed i
netantctmtc to Dr. Blomield at tlMchur
of 8u Boiol^ BUwmpte,and whan ]
fieM acocptMl in ISSt t& btdw^ of r
Ilalr became domealic chaplain, a potitio
which he retained on tbr biibnp'strenalalin
U>LaiidoBinl62H. Halu wanpntuheratiha'
ChanertKmefton IRSAuniil hi* appfMntmant
to the aastenbtp in Fvbmary I Kj'i. jfe waa
prriMnda/yarBi.raiilV f'altinlral fnim IH'JH
to IfttO, and ytu archdeacon of Hi. Albana
from IT Jiitw l*^S)* till hia appointnent Io the
arcbdeaconrj uf UiddlMtx lo Augoal IMO.
*Ebe latter rTvfemiHtit ba mcatcd in ItH'J,
btiOB iiwtnliiid, rJN<iT.,in tlm iii(iwliirr»tiv«
«i>chd«ttconry of London. In l>sl2 hcbocAm^
iBUtRT af the CbMlcrbouDC, and from Itst? to
1 867 lie rctuned the lich vicarage of St . U i If K.
Oippl^pftte. Hold VUB Kiauiuh tory, n&dn
dAlvrmin-cd opponent of ivfonn. ilu lioUy
rwUtM] t lie pMUge of tha I'nion of UeitoHcM
Itili, uodvr vrhieb «oin« of tli« Kuctutt citv
cUurdiM w«rttpu11«d d<iwn,iuid tli* proeo^
of thoMlw of tbo Mtw applied to tb<.-civo-
tioa of cIiiiTOh«s ID mgn: ptiimlou-H diiilricts,
luul he tiLnuiuoualy reaittiKl tLi- i>roui>sied ttl><>-
litiouurburiulsnilUiiiLuwua. Bisuop Ulotu-
fiuU UMd to tuy tlint 'be hud two aroU-
daacooH witb ilitlurcut tsstoB, uue (Siadair)
addicted lu compOflitiuDf ihn athur (Ilolc) to
doooinin'itian.' Ualit (iiwl mt lliv i»n»tcr'a
lodge, ClmrlcrliouM. on '27 >'or. 1»7U, Bud
ma buriinJ in St. ]*nurs Callivdml mi 13 Dec.
H» DMUricd at C'Tpjdoci, 13 Feb. IBiil, Ann
Caroline, onlj OsujiIiUt uf Williojn Ceiled,
Aad bad Iiisun five sfina and lbn>-- daui;litcrg.
Ilia wife died 18 Jan. Ir-GH at iW L'liartcr-
hausp, imd wa» buried in Hu Paul's Cutlml ml .
IlaU-'a antiqiiiu-iiui lottmlikf wiu gcnvrnllv
nco^isi^l. rnr tlin OiiniTcn Rn(N«tv In'
«dil«d: I. 'Thtt Dumcadiiy of St. Piiul'ii uf
Uie year l'2'22 . . . ami otbtT OriKinat Docii-
mentfl relatioj; to ii« Muiion aati Cliuri;liie».'
1668. 'i. 'ItcKixrum prioraiua beal» yin'
rial WigomieiiAis.' IStSfi. 3. • Act'ouiiiof lUe
Executora of tticliard, bialioi) of London.
ISWt, and oftbe Executora of Tliomac. biMliop
-of Ex«Icr, lyiO,' isrj (in fonjuDclion witli
Ihr Krv. H. T. KllacomVo, TbeintivnliiftioiL
(o wbtcli HaIi- finitbi'd JiiHl lii'funi lii< il<-ntli.
Hid juinl in nrnuiuing Uu) TOCiinln and lUx'u-
nentN ui Si. Piiuln i« aelmawltidged in Hist.
MSS. Comm. »tU Rep. p. 1. ' Somf Ascouat
of the ICarly HitTory and Fouiidalion of llie
Ilo^piUi i'\ Kin? Jumce, foundi-d at llie sole
Ctiate nil J t'liarjjr^a uf TIinmiiiB Silt Inn,' aiiijTiv-
tDiiiiB luiii jinviiU'Iy printi^d, \^ai, vru ay
Iiim. and hv aim wr^jtiA 'Soma Account uf
llid Hospital of Kin|^ Edward VI, called
Christ's tloepital,' wbicli went itirouph twc
4KLiti'>n« in ibTiiS. Ilt> editod and arTanf>ed
tliP ' KpiKilMi of JiMi<i)li Kail. J>,U,, Itisliop
of JiorwuA,' IKIO, ana the vi^hinift rif' Insti-
tntioncapiuori^nnllj-puliliAhi'il liyl[.I.,and
uttnnnm iwcnbed to Tliiliop Andniwe*/
1S39, Together Willi KUUftp Lonadftlc he
pitbliflhed m ISIO ibt'i'our OospeU, with
AimotuliouH.' ilii traniiluliun of tbt' ' Pon-
tifical Luw on rlic Subjfcl of tli« l<'t«a»ib
<uid R<Tpair8 of (JliurcbcN us ett forth by Fa-
biuii Aliiprti ' wrw nriTiid-ly printi'd in 1^.18.
Foe E. STocdlcy'i 'bncyclopa'diu M(ilrop<jli'
t4uaa,' 18u0, Srd division, vol. vii., bo wrolu
'The Uinlory of Uiu Juws from tb« tiiuv of
A]<ixBnd«r the Onnt to the I>astnu>tioa
Ji?rii>Mli>ia hv Tiliiii,' with othpr artiol
Halt- nlM> published i^crmonA of all kinds,
ftidei cbar(;i>« and addre***-* on church ml
iho oJi'iTtDrr, iulrainnral IjuriAi, iht- p..
(?eedin|ri r>r tWLib«nit)0& iJO^etjTfMid EUay
oth^r topicA.
[Foslrr's Alumni Oion. ii. ^SS ; Ij! Xeve'a
Foati (Uaitlr); Tini«ii.2S Kot.ISTU; Ouardian,
30 Nor. IBJO, p^ ISSii. JSSI. MOO, 7 Dtc.
1427; HalkrU Ami Lainj^tn Anon. Uu iv. ::4lf
Stoiight«n'* iieiiRion. 1800-£D, ii. 33ft.)
W. P. 0.
i lie
•ma I
HALE3, A1,ESAXI)ER of (J. 13
pbil4.topln;r. [Scfl Ai.i:xAgi>m.]
HALES,SiRCJniKrOPHERfrf.l5JI),
maflcrof lhi.-ridIc>,Kini<fTli'^tiia»llaW,vldMt
Koa of Htun- Iluk-a of lInli-» I'Juco, near Tw
ti-nli'H, Kcnl, by EliEitbelli,duii^liU:riif John
t'aiiiLtun. alduruiau of London, was a mein
of (iniy'niim, wliLTo hu became an oiidcjit
1SI(! and 'was autumn rcadcT in ISzM. In
nudutt'd li-tlorcoDJccturally assigned to Ifi^i
PriorOoldwcIliif Cliripit Church. Oautcrhurjd
wn>ii; III till* Innl tlinncrljor begging tbi
' Mn.->t.iT Xgiber llulnt 'might tx! np|MiiDlcd
luljuditaU: UjHnv n cam- in vrliirU Iir wa» int
rt-aiud: in l&it)-l IIbL-s was pi>iin*d for thai
corporation of Cantcrhnry. and in 1523 be
va^rHiimMl to parliament for that citT.
14 Aiijf, UvJ'i be was appointed solicilo:
geuvral, nnd he ia mentioned aa aoaof
oinnKid to the I'rincpwi Mary in the Mine
yr-nr. Hu nan iilno ivni' of I hv cnintiiisnioners .
of dienuiN for thn 'J'limii'-n liH-ui'i-n Orv«n^^^B
wicli nud Gmvesend. au<I in l.'):;j'iwiiapbicod^^|
■Willi Lord Sundt!*, Sir WillitimFiirwillian),^^
and Others, ou a comnii&iian to fraum opdi-
nnnce« for thu better administration of tha
coiMily of () iiJ:<n(<8. Till) commissioners met
at Ouisncs anil prnmulgatvd on '20 A
l.'i28 ' A lluok of UrdiniLiiciM and JlvcrMt
ibu Coiuily of Guinniu.' rclatine chJofljr .
ibe tennre of land, which will hr found i
L'otton. MS. Fan-ilina E. vii, If. 10 ttz m
Thcynlsii furnished Henry ^ 111 with a r»-
pnrtonllieMnleoflhfl fiirtilicniionsofCalaia.
Ilnleii wan npjminlpd iittomoT-pt:inen«i
a Jun*: I'i'JH, and on 30 (Jet. follrtwin* n;
fi^rwd nil intbcimontngninst (Ta.tdinal Woli
for httviup procured biilli from Clement \'.
to make hunj«tf leffate. eonlrary to
statute nf piPDiiinire (16 Hie. Ill, and
other <^fr(-ii«^ Ho sens on tha commiMOi
of pnol delivery for ('anwrhnry CmiI* in J
l-'jIiO; wnnontoftbtciMtimijwnn'rsftppoin'
uu liJuly following toinnk^imnuiiitntn in
tbc.-<.'«tal«« hold by Onrdiuol Woim-v in Kent
and wiia pla«)>d on ihi- tommiHsioii of
pcuci; for Esoezoull Dec. of th« naum yi
I
Ho II
l6rtlMhotM>circuU;ni l&nhawuactirel;
<B gM gd in latwrnigUioft tbe eatBatOtt^oij
nun Kluafat«)i Buton [q. t. j. U)<I Id 1535 he
cuDducIc<lLhi'pr(ioae(litig«a^MiiutSir'nigiiLu
3[oRk BJBhoo flafaar, ud Anne BoleyiL B«
u awnSiooM i> (m» of th* coBrauHnnara of
Mven for Krat in ISaO, in wtudi jmt be
MiooncUdCnoiveUi 10 Ju1j)m toMtar of iIm
roUik la I&S7-dtbecD>pocmiionof OuuiW^
pnaantedlitm wiUi ■gBlloaof atck. Thu m
aonbt^nllTuiil t o be the fliM reoonlcd appMP-
Mic« of this trine in Ka^bntL lie w oiw
of tlww *[poinied (u nceive th* Lwljr Anno
of Cknrn on bw amnl >t Ooir«r (^St Ike.
1039). la l&Mb*WMaMceki«d Willi Ctui-
w*^ I ji wl-j|fMMll i«> Rij|i ami n fh )] |- l>n»nit& .
aaanen in tha wtffcof KfBodeUinglhe ficna-
datioBofOsBterbuiy Ccibedlnl, onstiafftbe
■looks md snpplj-ias ibetr placs with kco-
lar dH]^. Eie praSt«d U^vtjr bf Uw di*-
aolutMa of Um moiiMUffic*, etaaituiw mtaw
ersnU tif land wkich hftd bebni^ to tbem in
Kvnt. Ilediedabaehelor in/uBr li>ll,snd
wui boried U Uockinftoa or ^t. Susfitta't,
neuOuHetimry. h0Jkmi»II«ltt[i|.T.j wu
hiscoosin^
[HaMfd'a Krat. it. AiH^ iii. $4 : Beny'* Coaniy
G«M«leeiea (KaaO. SIO; Bwkc'* Extinti B^
rooMaiK^ Habaof WoodebBRb; DuMUiTB 0ns.
S2n; Chnre. S*r. pp. SI, H; DonliiwuW*
mj»Ua.f.-tii: Gmtt Cbtack lMUm(Q»mi.
80:.). p. T'J; IliaU HSR. ConM. 9tb Brp. App.
151 d, 153 a, 153 a, 175 : iMtet* umI Wpm,
Fut- nod Ikim. Ifcnrj VIXI. nJ. it. M. L pp. Ul.
7«7, pi ii. pp. 1231. 21:;. Si28.pt. m. pp. 22" 2,
TJU. ^GHO. 2918, 2931, *07«, vi. 29, U ; Viio-
tiMaeVa Cbroo. (CubkI. 80c.), u. iS; CoUwU's
, Bteto TlU), i. 870, U«; Cbran. of Oalaia (Cnnd.
I £oa)i p. 174 ; KftrroitTn ot tbe B«ftrawtMQ
^(CbiDil.»<*),p.2;3; W«,cr. -ltvd.ot F«a«wU
j[6liiua«Rb,p.3£0; Fosn* I.inia of Ih* Ja4|M.]
BALSe^ Sw a>WAIU>, UtoUr E4U. ur
r£i.iaH),wwoiJTaooof Sir Ed-
LtarLarTimaUU,K«Bi
wb
hB<
B«lii
paid
WWH-HWIS, UHh*in ■»»»», MKwl,* ■«>l0*U
Tojrvliot, bv Ilia wife Aaae, ue jrouuatt of
tlic fvur ^a^i«B and cobein of Imbu,
lord W«6lon. lie wvs a tUiecwnilint of John
ITnles <d. 15301, bsron oi th« flscb«|Bcr ftce
ui)derllAi.i3i,^iKJiiiBB]. Onibcdcatboifaia >
£tUiex in Fnian-, iood iner itie ItcstonlJOD, j
ba SDOCVeded to the baroaetcy. and in tlw
rrioB of COurlcs II be iwitbaKd tbe muutoo
and HUM of Su Sicpbea'*, aear Cuiurbnry,
wbtfa bia deaceadaau afterwarda reaided.
B« waa «duoit»d at Oxford, and Obadiab
aUrar, of I' Diversity OoUe^, bia lutor, in-
'dined him to llnmui caiboliciBni ; but be
did not decUn himMilf a catholic until tliH
■wwanwa of Jamaa LI (Uodd, CAurrA Hut.
iii. 4al). He waa forataOy r ccn a cil cd to ita
catholic cbuttb oo 11 Not. 168Sl
Ob is Nor. 1673 Halea had been ad-
miiiMl to the tank of eolan^l of a foot Rigi>
ami at llackinfUD. Kent, bui. cQimrj to
the riatttis Sft Ouilea II. be had not m-
criTod the HBaant witbin tbi«« BwothL
accordiag' lo tha riiaa of the «paiabliah«i
ebaich, nor bad ha tahan tba oacha of aU^
fftftOQk BOd tttpVUBttCT' JftBlftfr DOVr flBlPS sl^Q
ailiajNiaailiiaifiniiiilMai iiMi|.ilin«aiiylrwuii
paient nader tbe gnu aaal; and in order lo
acCenains Iba legally of tiie axcaeiaa of his
difipiBaiiig powar in racb caaaa, a teat actMo
iriianai^ail. AnlinrOodidea, Sir Edward**
coaduaaa, waa iaa&uclad to briaa a ow tutt
aetioB ^aian hta maiter fbr the penalij of
soot, dae lo the infonntf ander the act of
Quoiea n. Halea arai indicted aad ooo-
vietfld at tbe amaxm held at Kodiaetar
28 March l«tl& The defeadaat riaadad th«
ktog'a diaptawtion. On uipeal tae qaaatiaa
WB< anaed at paat IcutJi in the eourt of
Idag'a tcMh bi£n aii^dwanl ilcrhert, lord
chief JHuee of Ei^^and. Oli31 June Herbert,
aftereeaaakiBf hu eolieapM* on tba Iwneb,
deliTCndJQdgnMRiBCaTaarofllalea,>Bda«-
aened thedM^teB*in([pow<Tii>bopanof tbe
kiay"»prpro(t«iiT-'^---"t JimallaadllEa-
lEKT.fintKii-.. - - 16U8); llUWRLL,
State Tnait,i.i, ..w ..jli),
Hakawaa awoca oC tbe pmy oo oBeil .a n d
appointed one of the lorda of the adninJtj,
drputj-wu<icn of tbe Cinqne potia, awl
Ueutonanl of Dover Coatle, and ia June ltkf7
lieutenant of the Tower and aae alat of (be
ordnance. LuliieU taastJooa, ia Joac lOt^
aranoar that bewaaahout toharcaclMpcf
ia the Tower ' for tbe vvpuali tKnics' iJtul.
Beiation t^ BiaU Afair*, t. U^\. \\\>vm
the RTVen biihupa werv diacharipeu from Lia
cufltodr he Aeiaawdad feea of thm ; bul tbej
refaaed, on tbe fcrmiad that their detention
and Ualaa'a EOBnaiaaioo were both iUepd.
Till liiiiiliiaaal Uiiiniil llial if iher came into
bia bands again they afaooU U»\ hia power
flCauPUT, It'tMt. ^ Eafftand, cb. viil)
Halea waa diamiaRn fiom bia poet at the
Tower in Noraahcr la8& Janea U* with
Raka a* one of hk three oonraaaiona. and
diaruiacd aa Halao'a aarrant, l«a Whitehall
on 11 Dec., in lb* bope of eaeapinic O I'taaoe.
The Teieel which conrejed tb«n wiu di*>
corned tbe neit da; aa it Uj in the rirwr
odF FaTmbam, and the king aad bia Uiraa
stlandanta war* oondneted on thorn. 1 (ale*
waa teeogniaed, aad kept priaooor at iho
ootutbonae al Faranhaia. Iianw>liai«l*r
after the kiaa'a depanuj* (or Loadon ha waa
ooavejed to Maidatone gaol, and aflenranla
to tbe Tower, where be rowaiBod for a Jtv
i
und a bftlf. On 20 l>cl. 16SD be was bruught
up lo thi? bar of llii- I[oii<>u of Comiaotia, tuii]
onlL'reil lo be charifctl nith lii(;li trea«oii in
bein;^ Tccancilod tu thi' citurcli of Itomc;
iOimnu'>t^Ji}urnaU.x.27-l,i75). On31Jaii.
ilfJ*!i-!K)lu'«ni]0})ii(lm!iW«lk(Twcn! brought
by hnlKit* r('rjJii* from tbe Townr to tht?
Inir uf tliu king! bencb, aiid \n;n baited ou
jcood HCurii; ; but boLh wen eic«pted out
of the net of tuLrdon datccl £S Mar folloviti^.
Kvpnlually llules obtuiiifHl tiis ciuchurgie on
1' Juii>» KJIX) (LUTISIOL, ii. •Vl).
HhIcs procwMlwl (OctdU'r) to St. fi^r-
mniiu, whi-iv he «u luuuli nwpi-ctnd but
littlii cmplnjcd by Jamas 11; 'fnr,' bhvo
Doild, ' by wltat I (<ait ^tliiir from n kind of
i'oumiil of his lifp (uhii^li I have peruM-d iu
lisavru hiLndnTiliiig),he rathsr altuDdedhin
old muter aa h frienrl than as a Etatmmnn.'
James rawsnlitil bis piul. Bitnitvu bycrwiTing
him Eiirl of Tmliinti-n in Ki-iit, Viitooiirit
Tuiitl.nll, ntid Hiinm Huli?> of Emliy, by
patent 3 May lUVJ. UaaU'J say* that hV* ]ml
uoiin informal on fj^ixidamhority that {liiii>aa
gun and tut^ci'ssur iu the baronL't'i^y,>Sir Juhn
HiilM,vriw otfuivd n pt't'mgB by tJcowe l,biit
till! inkltitr ilr'>i){Hi(l, lu^cnu^i' t'tr Jtihn iei"
ai(it(^d ou hie riglit to hi* fntlmr's title*, n,ud
toprewnioucf oceoNlinR lo thut cn^iitinn ( //i>f,
ef Kent, ii. 077 n.) Sir Edward, in Ififtl, ap-
plied tu the Karl of SUrewabury for a license
lo return to Kn}i land," tut ho di(!d, without
obtaiiiiiif; it, iiL Iti9/), aud iva.s t>ari(.>d in the
church of .St, Sulpiw at I'Hria. lie was
acrupiilixisty jiidt in hia dealinKi^, reifultLr in
hi* habili'.iin'i rvinftrknbly cliaritablt* to lIioM
in di«trcN. I!v th« schcdulo to his will,
dnli-d July 16tJ5, ht- kijiKiitlicd u.CKW/., to
ho di»|)o»i;d of ncconJing lo hio inatractioufl
by Itislicjj) B'lnavuiitiiro UilTard [4. r.] aud
Dr. i'hi'iimii Wilh.im.
By his wifu I''ru[ict,-M, dauKbtt- r of Sii' Francis
'Mi'iitdi.'biinlc, lit., of < Ixforddhiiv, he had five
tmns niid nwu daughlcTB. E<Jward, hie
t'ldost Mjn.witjcJaiii in thuservicvvf Jamcall
at the battU: vf l.ht! lii^yni^, aud J<>1lu, tin*
second sou (d. I744>, acconliuKly wuecwded
lo thit baronetcy, which because e.^rlnni: on
the death of thu sixth luironct, 3ir I'Mword
IJulcs, without iMtic, on !(> March \(i'l^,
llnliitt left in uianuNcript u jourunl of hip
life, which Dodd u»t'd in his'L'hurch Hiiv-
lory' (Kcc iii. 131, 422, ATA, kc.)
[Addit. MSa la&ai t 82. 3U20 (. 28 ;
fiuikc'd Esliiict DiicuiK-lciKi. p. 331; Barcci'ii
OwuTimc.i.eSV, Uutler'allist. Mi;uiDi»(lS22},
iii. H; CamphaW* l^-rd ChnDeMan, iu. ^63,
£7fl ; Coerthopo't Ryai-fni' of lh« Extinct ha-
ronvtnfif, n. vj -. DodA't Chordi HwL iii. 451 :
Ecliuri!'* llint. cif Koglaud. Snl «dit.. p. lOTT ;
Fern'* ifiograpliia Jaridica, pp. 313, 530, C40 ;
Gillwir'a Uibl. IMcUi lJaK)U^l'anist.af E^U
(1819). s. 308; LuUnll't Uitt. Kolati'rQ of]
i^Ute Afru.ir». 1. 3H0, 363. WH, 433. (^7. 463. A94,
&n, ii. 10, 14, iii. 52U, >r. iW; Uaoaula;'*
Hist.uf KoKbiwI: Piintiioi'M UcnMuia, P- ^'I'l
Wood'H Lifw (illiKt). pp. CT. cij, cxii; Wood'»l
Athens Oxoo. [BItH). ir. 4i1. 441. Ml. 774.1 I
T. C.
HALES, Siu JAMKS [J. 1554), judge,
wiui i;l<It^it nnn cif Jidin Hn1e» of ihi- Ttiuignxi,
tiftar CnnliTbiirr, by IiulIm4I, daughter of
Stephen Harry. Joiis ][*LE*^rf. 1^39) waa,
according H]!Iaiitii.uiitl«of SirChrUtopber
Halt's [q.F.'. but Wot ton {Stanrnftotje, i. ^19>
makvBlheui first coutiiug. John was a member
of OruyV lun.ond wn^ reader iu lo14&nd
15l.f>. lie [irobiibly hidd nomu oRici- in the
exi*Jif(|iiiT, and wuh iippitintiKl Uiinl harun
1 Del. Mii'l. Hl^ wiu' prctmoitnl tu b(^ i«coniL<
baron I X May I A2S, mid buld t1u.t )Kuiiiou ou
1 Aug. 1639, but jjrobably di»!<3 *jon after.
James waa a member of Gray'e Inn,
wbi'n; he was an ancii'nt in If] if 8.' autumn
ntnihtr in JGS3, double I.i'tit reader iu 1537^
unit tri]i1i>l.r'[it ri'iuJerin 1,'i-U). Huwssiuno:
\'\wn: itppiiiiili'd ti> mci'ivn tin; Lady Anne d1
I'leviwunhLi-arriviitnl l>(ivi»(i'» Di>e. 1S39),
He wuaculled tAtlHidcKriHtorih^rjetint-^it-Uw
in Trinity term I'l-lO. and on \ Nov. lol 1 was
iijipoinled kind's seijeaut. He was Mnndin^
coun^pl to the corporation of Canterburv in
1611-a, and he was aUo counael to Arch'
hiihon Cranmer, though from what date
nftt nl.'ar. lie was creaii-d » kniitht of th
Bath (it ihi- i^oronntion of l-^ward t'l, *Jtl Fob.
1&1II-7. In .\pri! \hVi ho wiut pWcd an
ncommitnion fgr ih'trcting and i:xtir|iatlnff
heri'Sv, wjj 10 Mny fo!Iowin|j wua nppointi'U
a juil;^' of the L-uinmun pk'aa, and iu llk«
autiimu of the sauio ywir ewl ou a mi.xvd
comniiaiion of ecdt»iaelic6, j uid)(i:(, and uvi-,
liotis appointed to hear Biauop Bountrr's ap-
ncul ai^inst \i\» doiirivstion, and which cou-
Unucd thu nontt^uo.-. lie nlno tuit on ths
cumuitviiiiu appoiutiMl on 1^ X^kc. IGW to t ry
Biabup tiardiuiT for hin intngiiKw und p
tice» aKaiuHt the rcforiualiim, aiid c(>ac'
inihuftoncenouof deprivntioii posaud u|{auiat
biui on 14 Fob. K)W-I ; and be was placed.'
on nnolhcr commission t^HTtally directed
ii^invl' tlio (inaboptiftt? of Kent and Kskx
iu Janiinry irioO-l. Ho WJWi oino a uiera
of a ouiuiwinn of MXti-cn Mttritnal and as.
many teinpuni! [wrjuuw appmnted on Oct.
15S1 toesamine and raform llie i-ccleaiaii"
Inwa; and on ibeitSth of the sumo month tu
wn« opnointcd to hear causes in chance:^
during I licillncw of the lord chancellor, Uich.'
In Jannnry irifil^S he was coiji missioned t
usMut ihi- lord Jiwprr. Thoma* Ooodrii
bishop of Ely, iu tbu b«ariiig of chnnury.
LS
fP J
in ^J
m
I
I
I
I
natten. In loA$ Edwud \1 dacaniMd to }
^ixelndx both thm rtinnw «*^— ^^^ ad Hm
PriRMwi Man from tW aaestMoa aad wole I
thi> rroR-n br ui ad of tOMtil mi thm L»ij
cil, tru reqiUNii f* ad hit aaal toth*4Mn-
iBvDl, but siHodilr pA if d io Id do OB tbe
Guad lliat ihr' m c e a w ba eoald calj le
illi ili<ii»il tij ■»! <if iMrliaamn (>■ ihe
a(««*non of 3iluy i A Jdlv ](uS^ be i hawd
•<|aal n>^r<I for unet l«);a^tr hr Aaiya gtfca
jttstieM at llw a^ais^ in Keni tlMt Uw laws of
fidvatd VI and Hearv \1IIa«iB«BaBe>»-
fennina remaiiwd ia tanm aod Mnat boc be
relaJiBJ infayourof IbMaaacaibnfaa. X«Tcr-
I h«l««S the (tR#*a r«n*wwl kt* paMt «(jaBtM«
of Um commiMi plcu ; b<xl Ml hJjC Q ' Xfl lins
MtaM4f (6 Oct.) m \V*^taaiuUg Hall lo lake
tbe oath of ofiKv Gardiner, ovr kcdfhatiwl-
lor, rcfuM.«i to adEninisivr il on thi? ktoqwI
that tc (tood not w«ll in L^r ffr»i?e'i fArourliT
rcBSffoof hiaoxidiM-t at tbc kriit a>j.iiiA,anil
he was sKortlj «flcrwanla rAtnmitbiii ta tbe
Kind's lleaeb pivnii, wbvikc* bv wf rwmo^vd
tOtbel^>iDp*'^inHrf«dSlfTi.-t,nad«l^Tw«rJ«
tft the Fleet. In priwn lie waaiisitwl W I'r.
Day, bUbop of C'bicbcirtvTi hi*coU«v<i«oD
thv bench. Fort taaa [t^ v.] : a&d one i otsler.
He w«a It laM ra womed bj ibetr atipi-
Dienia tliot be attempted lo commit iiuckIc
byopMiiBs;hisTeinswiihhi?j»eBkmfe. Thie
tntrniion wis frusiraittl. Hf rvcovcn.'d and
was rvlcaAMl in Apnt l-j>VI, bat irrat mnil
And drotmod hirnwir in a fhallow atmun on
4 Aaif. following m Tbnoin^on. naar &n-
tM"bury. A csm- nf Ilmlca i'. Prtit, in which
Ida wiilnw, Ij>dy Uirgaivt, t>iml for trripus
to a lemrJiold Mtatw wlii4;h bad be-
to hiru. aft^r bis d«slb but before hb
^ and cliaiti^l» had \itvn declared forfiiit
and regrant«d lo ihe defending np tliaofaTa
felo df M, ^re ri«« to miirh tr-cal qiiibUiiig I
on tb» point wbirihrr lii*' forfritucv ti.tikptacn I
aA froco tliv daiit i>r llm iiuicid« or only nom I
tbi< <bt« n( thf ^Tsni. Tba faUo<riiif[ «Uract
from nuwden* • lt«pon ' may coimrm thn '
cn»}«clure thal8hakM|wBre tookahini frata
Uuacaae: 'Sir Jatnea Ilalra was deai), and ,
hov eaaie ha to his death ? It may he an- |
a v i v nt l bydiDw-iuiiff; and wbo dniwtu^ himP i
— Sir JameaHalaa; and when did h'< ilrovm
htm ? — in bin Uffitima. So that Sir Jamm j
Hale* Mnx aIi\-« caii«>>d Sir Jamea Hatoato |
ili*: and ib« act of a liinnft man waa tbo >
danth of a dead man. And tli^n afUr tkia I
oflwnw it ia rMMoable to punish the living I
na* wbo committed th* o9etu« and not the
doui man.' '
Th» I-ady MaiynN't ri'r>>iT"d to waa tho ,
datiffblrr of Thnma* IlnW of Ibnlcy^n- I
ThamM. By hnr Hale* bod iwtuo two ton*, '
siadB^
[Banaf ■ Kac, ^ H«. Im. Mt ; Ibcika's Ex-
tiaet BhwiiMi . HalM af WaaJahmtt; JSttif*
Oimtj OmmC^m (Eat). SI* ; Dwolraaala'k
Oaf* Im, r- «•; Cluaa. oT Calma ffiniim
doK). in. in. Ill: WjaM'a SmMMMaw;
P<«Ui^ Om. a. 3U ; Clav. 8k. an, t7, 8Bj
Xante** Ui£i OrfonaliHi (GUaa 6«i.V
r.aSi; RwuJieS.CaMaL«tliBcft,dbfk.tU*,
Ma,LUa: ICieoWi BmL itfBni^Kai^l-
beod. ia. xiu ; Rvvm'* Fsdon. «d. SaniimiB.
BT. IBt. XU; SlfTV*'* Umi. (fcL>. toL iL |«. i.
FP^ 11. H«. »1. Z»C pL ti. r^ «aS-«. «ft7.
niLnLpt.i.pp.U.t7*-M; dtiype^ CtaaMr
(fdLi tv- m. til^ X7*-l ; CebWt'aSlata Tmk
i. <M. 'IS; Banit* ttAnmloioB, voL it. pu i.
;t.lM: Belta*h«I,IS«8.it>.iaU.iT.$.«^ Fau'#
AMAaadMoaamcata. •d.TovnMaJ.ri. 710-14;
Plowdn'a Rep. p. X4» : Addit. XS& &4U f. 1 19.
U3sr.lt91 J. H. B.
HAUB or HAYLES,' JOIIX <<f. l&ri),
iiiiii.allifTn '"Till r. J iiiinjii T tcaof ThntBa*
llaW« of llaW n^ec in lT*ld<^, K^Bt. wm
Dot oducated at aar nnitvnitT, but contrtri^
to t«aefa binuelf Latin. Oivek, Frvocb, and
Ocnaan. 1I« was lamed ity so Accident in
voulh,aikd was oft«a called 'ctub-f>>ol' Halo*,
lie was clsrit of tba haaaperto llemy VUI,
andattcnrardstoBdwaid Vl. About l->49be
nubti«h<>d ' !li-;hway to Ni^bililv,' and tnuif-
■aied n ntarch's ' Preocpte tat tbe riewrration
of Health' (LAndDn.VU.eTafton. ISM).
Kc protitrd by tfaeditsolutiaaof BMOAsteries
and cbantrirw, hut conTcnod St. Jolm's Hos-
pital in diTrntry. of which Ha ncceired a
grant in 1<>I^, int') a few school ('PiriittALK,
»"«rrrK*j[Aire,p.ir9;T,iSSEit..V»rfftwt. By
this act ho scens to hare msde hinualt tlw
6nt founder of a tnt acknol in tbe nige of
Edward VI < lit x«5,ii-00ei. For iho us» of
this foundation ho wioto ' Ititroduotian«s id
Gfaramnttcain.' pan in Lalin.part in En^flisb.
At this tiuMt hu was ilao hoaoorably dulin-
euished hr his oppmition to the eoeJoattro of
land*. ^VbenSoiaeraatinnadhiseommissiana
for tbo redress of unelnsurea in ihiS, Hjdea
was otw of the ox eomBuasionere tuoied for
the midland counliM. The coouataaion, and
the charge mtli which, wbvnvrer they held
session, he vu wont to open it. haTi>biM>n pro-
served (Stktpb, &el. MfM, iii. 145; Cat. of
Stmt* Plapm. IkMB. i. 9). Hy hid seal and
bmicelybA incurred rbo reiientment of Dud-
ley, lh«« oarl of Warwick, ood tbe inquiry
was dincbrd.
In the parliament of the aune mar, 1H8,
Ilalea, who was M J*, for PrcAloa, lAncasliitx-,
made another tikiii to assist tbe poor hy in-
troducins thron bill* : for rebuilding doayiN)
hoosM. lor maintainiDi; lilbue, s^nrt re-
grating and fotvstalliag of maikels. They
i
Hitf Jbvrbi
^St
ciff (Snnv, H. tot;
MiBriiitniii Mn^ '
arflfc«lii j»f «rli1irf»i»rF«.A*.
W M ««« 4XFK- hr MMfaiap »
Iti IIMJIM mw if n ■irriiffVi- — n '
"^ ■ t.Botf^ '''*° *_?'jf ' ^ ''^ (*°~
, atttf* ife ri'wi iBiii.
to b« okwid, tte MfCK>
tnwmrviL. Btitm ymt iattk m
IMfflbt (WW is UmA Jia. figO> to tfaa
«A<* iktf tk> ■aBOM w«* mmJe kgitiowta
Iw Ilk* aob sMMBt ^ tlM Mftiea, ud ikst
a» kM» «r CUoOr if Biak«h^o3d £e
wUmA JMMi He «w cnonktAd to the
Towv-bat WW ■90* KksMd bf the bflttence
«f CwLwda tH8 ha WM ndcr haitd bat
loai^lwhaMBwitlMiM iha rani huatm
<0toLDdiK.l8(Mn. TkwkibaaurwMTCcy
■BMjIkMwl, MM miiaamnA ths npntatkB
al fjtr Xiehnlw Bmou [i^ r.] uid olbv per-
Halwdied OB 28 Dm. 167 1 , ■&<! wu Imnnl
in iIm afai»diari«UPM«r4»-P)0OT inLnodom.
Hi* MtaiM, Willi hii|ffiDn|al bouM in 0»-
iftiiry mIM ]lal««'« Iluw, otbBrwiw the
Wbitn Frjim, mmwi] to John, ■on of hu
bntbar Chriaioporr.
rW(M4'«AtbnwOi0ii.(raiM).i.4Ot-A; votla
siL^I.) U.W.D.
HAl'E8.J0fIN nA44-I6aO>,lh«'«TVT-
itHfnunkkD,' wu l»rD in Hi. jMoat't fuith,
Jfaih,on in Ai>ril ir*HI. lib fiuher. Jobn
HalM,nr*n ol'l Siim'-ra'ililiire dock, hod au
Mt«l« at liiKlu'tiiirrh, nmr Itath, nod was
MMnud to tlw Iforwr fauilr. Aftvr pusing
thiouith tba lUtli Kmnniar acluiol, 1UI«b
want to Oifnrd on I Q April 1A97 aa a aolivlar
of Ciina* Cdriati Coll*^. aiw) frmJiialijJ
II.A, o« U Jiil;r ifiOfl {Or/, f'nif. Jtfy.,Oxf.
lli«l.K«)r.,il.iil.'J4>'lj. Iliarnniiirkablitlearn-
inK n)iO |iliiIi«ophic acumun l>raiiuht him
iitiiliit t)iu nnlitw of Sir llmr]' Saiil*>, aa<]
twvuiMicl Ilia alvction u follow of Morltm Jn
(« MM) ha «. .*
rwUhSn^wwi
IIK-A.M2DJMa]
il
aanla'a
rOCMMl). la 1013
■wawOMfctotha
f h a W i iMa J flMfaw*)
r.SwIl«^CUct^
liaMlStoIltet,
'tWfinoMarwd
■'orCahiuwi WW*
•t Dart Cnw
Frlr»ai T, w h —
Dip. (weoMe
UbwoT
• Eia^afi
j UMI«Hdha'
laiatothai
ts which tha'''fa« i
fonadMaA. Be
13 N«r. HD tfaa i
b* left, and
Wahar
*^».] nan
pvtattfO
Kamkmi* aaatftianl iMtf (U-
161£ tiaginB is OarirtaB^*Lan« '<
I asdiaaeiMiB ita proper place tatha'
ttfitw af Halaa'a 'W«fca.- la the
BwJiBil ln-Aa»hsaTFanadMrq.T.] to the'
'Goyea ff«iaiHg Se|«. Wt. F^adaa
itatca, OB what be aOofn la he HaWa mra
anhocitj.thetUaleawaaled ai the mod la
' bid Jolu Cihia pnd-Riihi * when Epiaeo-
piai^ the wcD-jtaawn .iraiiiian. preaaed the
vena Sc Joha iiL 10 to anppon hie owu
doctrioe. Accordia; to Haleaa own f
(19 Jan. leiB), Matlhiaa IMaitiititiii of
men. a balftrar dlrioe, amplimid xhin
But if Fanndoa'aaccoont berifrht. Hal*«,aa
Talloch nnaiha, * did aol aay (ood-raominr
to AraiiiunB.* The laaia effect of the aynod
(M hia Mind waa b> free it from all aectarian
pfqodioa. Ho iscideat atade a atmagsr im-
proaaioo apoa him than thedaliateonechiam,
which be npafl4<d on 1 Dec iei».
VarW in 1819 IlaW nrtiivd to liia fid
ahip at Eton. la Sir Hetiry WoUoa, w1
auoeeeded Savllc as proroai in 1323, he '
a kiadred apiiii. lie lired much amang
books, Tiuting Ixnidon only ooce a jw,
although be was poaaibly (here Rion< fre-
qnentij dnrinff the period ( 1633-4SJ of Fal k-
land'a connpclion with l>iiidoa [ao« CxRT,
Lrcica, ancond Vuooitxt Filxuxd]. Tlw
iTaeea of hia oooDcction with FaUtUnd are
iligbt; but hia'conipanywaamnchdeeir^d'
in the brilliant cirvio of m»n of I«ttcf!a iketi
l^thpTcd in LondoD. Suckling, who in a
pooticnl raialie bids bim 'romo to town,'
eiv«* UR Klimpees alto in his * ^s«rion of tho
Poota ' of hia gnv« smiii, hia retiring taannor,.
list.
hM beoltr ftf'paUiBg ordaatiav«f ftdMbt,'
ud tu> dveisin Jad gBMrt. BMh Dirin
ud Kcnra t*U » Mocy if hi* bnc piw t
wlWB Bco JatMontiMintsd oBSUmMn'*
ImIc <rf Ifwttfaw. llakt Ml rtif, but «t
IcBgOt nid tWU SlMki^MM • iMa aot md
ths wmryintT ba had bkawiw aot Main isy-
UuBf fron ihMh'aad aBdMank la fiMl ■»«-
thiacaB mufitaie timtad br ikoa ai least
u vrU UMlad to miltiiliBl. aa bad
fnniMitl a — -«i»Hy«— MUaeliM at banb,
anil bu Wwiiag was almya aader Us can-
tnaad. Wood eallt bis ' a walkiiifr lifeaair.'
OlanBdoa maka of biai aa kannf a barter
nMBoiy for uwfct tkaa aaj taaa axttp* Falk-
laodf aad tqnal to bsK. Ht^Ts, as rny
frteiiidlTJBd««,ani ba waa ' aaiM w w wi ea-
lh> of bm ImawMga aa tbe alnWiil bedjea
of Uuir lirbt and iuSiwKM.' tl« ii caid to
bavebeca baekwud IB tb« oit«nuie*cf MWe
of hia broader riewt, fnm aferiiag of i ^a d u^
af for weak eoa*e« c nfla*; bet inbUsriiiafa
thetaiaaoW Mf T a - Tb* chaiya of Siitinian-
ism allagsd agaiaK bim ia dippiorcd Irr bii
teial paper oa ibe doctrine <>£ the Tnnil T ( •««,
for • aUtcnuot of dilScultKO reotd^ ib«
atooeiarat, b» Mt«r ot Ueccnber 109^ in
r<mU.1705,ToLL) UabadadoDtodUbccal
of lolatalioa, jOMitly wila aoaaaa-
iaUutcn from SodawB wn *an (cf. Sodi-
' Lean Soetuia ud tka aohaolMa ').
oa U» appearnmfin UOSaDd 1633)
aooayiaaiw iraai aM tiaeta belcMigiBr
that adiool. ba was ' ia eomaoa apnsb
'Ited vtth tbctr aaUianlii|>t ca tnot
pmwtualM bf Wood,
Tbe frnat coamboticn made hf Halea to
Irealcaf liteninre U tbe tiact oa * Schiaa
and ScJiimacicks,' whtdi Mpa«» ta have
bem wntt<>n about 16dd ttalea dcaoibea
ii u ' a l«tt<T,* aod ' for ib» naa o( a DrnatB
frieoiL'ui all pmbabiUtvCliiIltneir<irUi,'who
waa tbao ansagcd on bia ' RrliKiciu o( Pnv
taUBU*(l^~t- Ii wu circ(ilat«d in maau-
aacipt, and a copy fcUuitoibehaiidaof Laod.
Hoanar tfaat uw paper had ^tbd oiknee to
tba BrekbiAof , Hales Tindicat«d huaaetf in
a latter to lAod, wbirti is a mod^-I of firm-
IMM and good btuDoar Ni'iilu>rll>-riyit nor
rianadoa laaoLtoDa thia letttf. H araaan
that HaVa bad 'ornoa already' Icnnd Lud
* azttaordiaan Ubnal* at bis p a l J ea ea, and
a bi BO doubt that land now Bi>nt for
. tbcrai^ tbe aeoounu of what pused ac
the inic'mewanDoCvtrjrtratwaxuijr. Dec
VaiiMU BMntiotu the atoy tbat Halaa aa-
wted Laud in th» saeond adiljoa < 1830) of Ua
'Oonfemin* wttb Fishar. Laud cartaiBl*
Rtado bint ntu> nf hi* eWplaina, and obtainaa
for him a oaaonrr at Wiadsor, into iriuck b*
wai in*""f* OB '37 Jane 1S39 (nval patent
datvlSSMa^V
bad BBrahy ia
Bcci«dii
thatll
Koaa.
Htheial
VUaiua
csMof aoab.
Uia met o« *Slcbi«B' i
lAi2,wbaaibfaai
biai
In tbcHBe leaf bowaarirttad I
bribe 1 ■' ^^^
waaBntiwtifiBliljtwdaMrfiial
tbaiiiil1s|aiaaii' HakaUdl
wacka ia a ptvat* bdnir ia Eun witb ■
eelleca vritaifa aad ba^a,' Imag oa I
hnaaaad bacr ac a eoat etf T
Oabiateaual t» take iba'
IS Affil ISa bavaa bndlT*
ofhiaMlnitfl. Pnnm'
iatn bis flan, a6lmd hia
aMBi (SOt* War,iBdadiM tbe
Wt this be daainad, ntfant «1m a ]_
in tba Sadlrv fuulr, ol Kaoi. with a i
of imu a jw. Ila ru b *i%i a mnat
Ricbinaa Lodp^
' I II *ini Jfci iiiliiLii rfWii Pifcii.i
to BdanDaM. babop of SafiabofT, I
ing a oBiIl MB17 aa talor ta bvaoa
HaW, vb» pond ,
Wood. Balea.iabt>wiD.eaaifaia]
iMt diwMiiTly brforrfft ^' To
floaaa Ueary luai^, l as bop oi Cb«nataFt 1
n*K ated. witb aotaa mwahwa of bia I
aad ' Bad* • aoK of a eeOege,' Halea I
an cbaplna aad aoa^ tba Wrngf. Ob t
iaaoe of tbe order agaiart b ar b aanB g 1
na&la, be Wt Mm Saltar ^ataat bar <
andlodir^ in Eton. 'oast tatfaal
inn,' with fUonah r >irlwn s nn , vidaw <
old aamai. Tba giaaiar van at Ua I
(wbicb had coat SjUOL) WaoU far
to Qgjstimhw Bm, a Lnadon
Always a fibnal (nrer, ba panted by 1
wttb all his na^ mmef ra cbannr ta d»>
{Wind elngy and acbalani, tin FartaioB, wba
Tinted bim daitjr for anae latralbt badora hia
dnttb, found him wttb no BBon than a Um
shiUiafs in band. Bnt hia will abowi that
be had fvopt-nv to diapow- of.
Halaa died U Eton on IM Mat IA06. Da-
pt—ica «f apbiU, eauad bf < tba liladc aad
dianal aaneel of tba tisMa,' wnbaMf ti^mad
bij haaltb; for tbn«^ he wl Mitand hi*
•eTent7>third jwar hia oonalilntioa Wm itill
; robostf and ha waa tn» tnm aiJiaaat. Ta
I Faiindoa b* fkv* difaetions far Us ftuaral,
I repeated inbuwill.iliat he shouhl babnitad
' in th«diiirvhTWv1,'a« nKaraa nuybtletha
body of tar litlls fr^daon. Jack IKak«a#on
iho aldor,* Tbrra was to ba m> Mnoon or
I baU'ringingorcalliae tba paopl* tefallwr, nor
■
«ii]r 'onnunessatioii nr Conipota.ti»n.* aiid tlin
ftmoraln'aslDbe'nT.tlifi.iiiii-nf thi-ni'Kt i'V»ii-
AOBff nfln luv dn[iiiniir<-.' Hk will in ilaicil
«n tUt' iltiy nj hu di'itlh. A >' iuin«iit waa
?iIkc9>1 In 111" lamnory by • 'f C'tirwen,
(irrni'Tlv onit of h'ti scholars at j .. No ]>or-
Ifiitt of him is known ; but w« huvp A iihripy's
l^pbio dcacriptioD of titm !•• Se fmiiid limi,
in bis la«t jr^ar, * nuulinz ' h Kumpin.'
He vtM ihen ' n pivtiii- li mngmnc,
of ft chpffffiil pntinti'imnef, goalie and
<o)irt«niis,' to which Wood u ^s ' quick and
nimbi--.' ]lt> dill not dreM ia black, but in
* violH-oolouwd f?li>th.' Aubrey anvn hj- hart
n mwdiTttlc liking for ' Mnarin ; ' \t'nm! Hint
lit? Tftsttd I'vvrv w.>"k'frftm Thiiwrlny dinniT
in Siiturdov.' I'i* I'f" '*'"» t" hnvr liri-n
■writlpii ttv Faritnlnti ; bill Farlndon diL-d be-
fore the isaiio of llio ' Oolden IleinaiaB,' to
which Hie e"Ir cwutribulioii is a Ic-ltvr to
<lttri!iiviiit. till; puWiitli'-T. It is eaid titat
Tti^hop I'caTBun was n*i(>'d to t.alip up I'flriii-
JonVt(i»k ; but ho i?imt<tntiMl htmiiclf Wpn>>
fisini! I'J tbo ' iicraftiim' ii fow pagiv of die
uriintiiatiiie eulogy. Knritidua a rantt-riaN
fiAt<fliiil lo William Fultuuu [t\. 'v.'}, y/ji^ liki''
■wise fniloil lo wriU' tbe lui^uioir. I'te )iii»
bwn tnitdc of Fuliaaii's papore 1»t Walker
ntid CUilmiTx.
Aiidn-w Marvel justlv dnsirtibi-s llnlr-n ns
'onr iifllie cleanial IicikIs iiad brsl pri'imrc-il
bivfu'tJ' in PlinMcadoin ' Tlir richii'';«« (if hie
Ji.-iiniin;(iiiipresaesM»cTi?tilf*-it!innhitiri']i('il.y
in itniiiii it- His hummir i-ikiUi'p liiin to Ireul
cll«l I] rhinft quest ioTi5wir.lt lit iraciivi'liKlilHi-as
of touch. Ilin Klrirngtli li<^^ in an iiiviunbli.-
cont of cuTnmon »raiii-, iilways bleiiilcj wilii
ftand feeling, and ikiuiii); in a Wim and
thouphtfiil cburity.
llal»< run hunlly lie uid to havi- -written ,
ariTlbing fur publication. Rn|iBiit^'illy ur^fril |
lowrrili', ho was. My» Pnanuin. ' oktllnfiij- ,
n;faiii«tit.' Ills workJi arc: l.'Oraliu Kiuit- ,
bris habitfl in C'lllt-nii) MerlonRn&l . . . (|iio i
die . . . Tlioinm Hraileio foniis duccbatur.' '
ic. Oxford. lUUi. Ho. 2. ' A Sprmon ... I
ConcpniiiiK the Ahuwa iif tli" "Iwciin- jilttci.'-s
of Moly Scripturi'.' &<■-. Otfunl, HU". 4i(i,
3. Till! BDnnon ' Uf lli-aling wilb Frririjf
{iiri«tJans,' pniacln-d nt St, Paul'ii Uro*8, |
Hn>>mii alto to bavo lii-eti primed, nt I'arin-
floa't in*ti((TiIioii. J- The Mrmi>ii ' Of llui*l§,' j
pmaohcd at tin- Hatfat', is wiil to Ihith bwn
printed, tbnagh Farindon itniilii'n llii> pnn-
tnvry. Oth« piMos, publiwli'-il liuriiig lii«
lifelim*, but tpparenily witbuiii. bis huIIhi-
ritTi wM*: 'i- 'TThe Way towards Uio Fiod-
ing of Dflcision of llu' Cliiof t'ontmversie
now debated concpminir Church (invera-
meni.'kc, 1611, 4to, anon. 6. 'A Tract con-
a Ip&rnrd and judieioas divine/ &c.. 1&43,
<llo; iwo l^udon vditions, unii> yenr, kIw
on» nt Ojcford, with aniniadwrsinns. 7. 'Ut
thL> Bla/il]itmi«n{cnLiuf tliii If-^lyChrtet.' &«.,
16J6,'li ,iui< i'iu.1huni<>iun-('r«:8.'l_toldeo
Hemains of iiif Ever ilem(.ralilp .Mr. John
llaU'H,' itc, 1869. Uo; Sod edit., with addi-
t inn?. IRT.t, 4!o;3rd edit., l*»% ftro. ft. 'Soi-
mnnK preached at Kion,' kc, fol. 10. 'Sn-
v.tral TrftptK.'&c-. lH77,Hvoi '.fndodit., 1716,
l^mo. with addition nf thi> letter to Laud.
Tie ' \Vork« . . . n^w fiwir cnlllM•^iMi.' fcc,
were ^dilM by Sir Oavid Dalrymplo, lorj
liailes In. T.]. and priftt«l ot lilaAffow by
I'oulis, IitSS, llimi*. :{ vols. The collccttoa
I fMnbnic>?s nil that had been pr^viouslv atib-
liHbnd with 6Qvi.-ral new iKtun, mtki u ■
I b<<autifiil «j>oeiincii of lypograjdiy- It aliuuU
bo obwrved, liowcvor, that ' conic fvw i>b»i-
I tetc worrln ore occiuiqnully altered,' and the
t.>di<0( lias c'xpuuKed, on fnAtidioua notindiv
' twu jNiMah^-vi iti till.' vonuontf^' Tbn Scxriniait
Iracte fal»t'|v uceredited to Ualva ura ilte
'Anonvmi iJiKserlatio do I'ace.' &c., by
Samuel i*rzypk<iw&ki, and tho 'Bruvla DW-
nni.titio,' (cc, bx Joachim St(-|;niann di*
iddiT. (Airll prmt^'d in 17i'0 'A UMvmna
of sM-rrn! DiiriiiticjnndCorrniilioii^of Mao'a
Nuturr* ninc'- xhv Fall,' Ac , wbicli he a»sig
to Ilal'-s. It is an ahridsmi'iii of a trrttt
by lilsliop Ki^ynuld^of Norwifb.
[I)» MniicaiLx'i Hiatorioal Ac(x>ant, 1]
Wocd'n Athnnm Ot4D.(IlliiiK),iii. W9*!, ; Wo
F«ili, ii. 3VJ. Ml : Walker* .Siiff-rinK* "f
ClPTgy. I7H. ii. 87. B! ag.; Clnreuduu'a
IT'59. i. 27 »q.: Aubrrv* hint, IS15. p.
SucklinirnWork*. IH9(l'. pp. 8. SS luj. ; J>rTdl
Knny of Dramatic Powio, 1U93. n^ 32; RqtA
Ijifo of ShAikBipmrv, prefix^ lu Worka, 1]I>9|L
[1. sit; Marvi-lI'B TtebMmtl Trainpp»'d. 191
p. 174; Hf^lyn'.Lifaof L*ud.I668i Citalim
Gan. Kiag. Did. 18U, xni. SZ «].: TuUo
Katiotui! Thoologjr, 1M72, vol i.] A. Q.\
HALES, JOHN (<^. 1070), painter. [S
UAliES, STEPllKX (1677-1701), ph
Mulflgist and invuntor, wi* horn in Si-ptei
bar 11)77 at I^'k(»1iii4ime in Kent. Hinbirtl
day iaipvcii vnrioLi»lya«7Si>pT.«nd IT Sl-I
He was liaiili-iad on 20 S'-pi;. (A'o/m
Qum-iM, 2nij sQr. iv. '107). lla was the
<)rBixtheonofThomaBlInle<.,byMnry,dnij
t*T of Kicbard Wood of Abbots l..anffli
Herlfordshirv, Tlrnniiw llnli**. wb™ wn-i
chWl KOn of Sir KulH'rt llalev, liiirt... i
iti bin father'^ lifiilimis, and the bariintitcy;
now extinei. The family was a yf«ini
branch of the family of HnioanfWoodoUur
lo which Sir Edward Hales [q. r.j beloni
StpphenwDB entered as a pensioner at 1
Chmti Coltef^, C«mbrid^,on 19 Jami IS.KI,
snd was •dmilted k MIow iU Fek. ]7(U-3
(M.A. 1703. U.!>. 1711). In 1733 he wu
crratwl U.l). b; dinloBU of the unit«raitT of
Oxford.
iDtinuUa with Willuun ^^tnlcnJrr t^' ftnb-
quwj, hu juiuor bjr t«n Tutu*, «-ith whom hA
■rcrunbultted ' OunbvidfiMhiM in tttaeb of
lu^s pl&au. He m aud U) tuve «oiutnicte4
•a uMtmnMit for ihowiitz tlie faov«ment of
lh# boarnnl}' bodi«, k Bitnilftr »>Btrira(w» U> ,
that oAmwaiyUi IrniwTj m »n o«T<>Ty. Hi? »!» :
worked At clu-miMrjr in 'the rUtoratorr kt I
t Trinity Collw,' no Ooubt tbM of Viguii, |
liuitt bj U^atUj.
Ii« wu appotiil«(l perpetiul curftl«,olbet~
^wUo DiinUUr, of T«didii>irto&, MtddleKX. is |
170&-9. nU o«rli»>t Hgnatiuv io tbepariak >
ngtJrt«roccitnoaS Jfta. 170(f-t>. He vacated
Jii> fellownhip br hi« accopl«aoo of tbo liring
of Porlock in SuinencULiiv, which he afUr-
vuda oxchaiu^ fvi (hat of Faninsdoo l«
Huuabin. He made bis home at lUdiag-
ton ; wA it appean from a Irtter pTeaarTed
in the Hojal ^Kictv Library that be ooca-
,aionaUT resided at f aningd^m.
H« becam'^ a idlav uf the Itoral Socii'tT
20 Nur. 171B, an<l retxrivvd tbt- Oople;
dBlofthtt»odo(;rinl739. II«b«oaiMiOM
^«f tbo tigkt hnigo taemben of the Fraach
Aokdemr in 1753, H« wa« liroctor for tlic
c1erKraftLediocoseofWiiKlleaE«r,an(lonpi]f
tbe tnut«xia for tlw colony of Gmnna- la ilie
latter capacity he prnM-kixl in St. Dridv'i
H CbuTc]itr<)Ddon,nn^l \fan-hl734. Tbeaeis
^Kinaa, a dull oiw on (ial. ti. 2, waa aft«frwanl»
^'^puUubed. The! ]4anl IIbIimU mmaiiut m a
DifinoDto of iliia conneeiioa, hari^ bva
in his honour by ili« natunliit Jnhn
Ibiigorvmorortbe colony. Ilewuaciiit
I th« foundatioo of the SocieCy for tli« En*
ngemeiiL ot Aria and Uaai&ctitMa and
Dmerca.nawloKnniaaibaSocutyorAns.
became one of ita Tice>prMul«Bt« in
1 7fi&. Oederick, prince of WaUn, tb» faLh«r
of OeoTg* HI, is said to hare bva fond of
; ■aiprUhig his in hii laboraiorj at Taddiac*
^■dfin. WlM>nibi-i>rinr(>died,tli«r«n'as,BCOa(^
^Bn^ to ll'inai woltxiln, Mine talk of making
Halm, ■ iba old lAiliaoptivr.' tutor to tlii<
jouoff priiMw. lie tt-aa not, how«T«r. ap-
nint«d to I hl^ pan, and MaMnr* ( /lirtoiy of
' (.%ruti. 17&5) i* probablv wrung in
that Hales had ' iorae ii^ai^ in th«
Ction of h«r 'the PHuoesJ of V\'al««'«1
Soiw oHiinrin);.'' In 1 751 he wasappaiawd
[clerk of thft e!(i>i.-t to ihf ■phnert^-Aovfa^ffr,
'and chaplain tot he pnaeob^rAon. Sh^^eem*
In hate retained a ro^ud fnr turn. Tor ihU
'motJier of tbe best u king*,' u *)>■.• itylt^
VOL. JXtt.
' berselC pot op cha moaiuBrai to llalea in
WeatoiiakterAbb^. Ilcdeeliaedaetaoarv
of Windsor aB«nd to hiM by tbe k^ Ilo
wa» an artire pariah pciett, ■• tbe rnaiUm
of Trddittg ': sbov. He mada Ui BMaala
pariihiun' ; 'o nabbe paoaaD* br bmrolir
behaTioirf'.-' -He eolargad tba dwM&vmid
O'M) * br ppeniliar «itk tbe lord of tbo
manor.' II'- "'Ired U> paiiibMBen to pat
up (ITiff) • 9 oa the ebveb voiwtt, ao
that the ■' -^t h-tt«r be heanL la
17»4 thtt Itr^ • tover as which the Ftatira
•food woa pnCeddown, and a hriek oaepat
np ID iu pUoe. Cad^r ibi* tower, wbtch
BOW »«rr«a u a poreh, bit bonea mm. In
17'!>3 be arrai^od for th» boilfnir of a avw
avile, and not nalr ^abvribed :XIO/.,bfit pr*
eonally (upcnnlcnilrd lltR building, la 1754
h« belied tike pariah lo a deeent wat*r aaijplj,
and caara<terialtcanj neorda, tn tbe pariah
regialer, that the oot&iw waa Mcb a* to fiU
a two-qiuut veMel in * 3 swiqga of a pead»>
lum, bealiv aeoooda, which Mtdabtti wm
aQ-fT3 ivam loaf fma Ua aMjwidiiw
nail U> tba aiUb of the aiunhat or botk:
Ha bad IV^ Woffinrioa lot a farinbiwr
asd Pope lot a aagbbjor. Spraoa raoanl* »
mnarfc of Popr : ' I ahall ha rcfj ^lad Ut
acoUr. llalo»,andaiKajBln*«t«aMbuD ; btt
ia ao wonbT and (toad a onn.* lie ia tmtm
lioned in tbe ' UmI KMam' epirtk il. (lo-
Slanba Ulouni, L 196). ila waa one of ibe
witncaaes to Pope'awill fCuojuvore, Pbpe).
Horace Walp'jl'- cmXla llaka'a faet,^aaar
loimitiTB (TnUurr.' ]Iis cDatenponriaa
^Kok of hta ■ native i aa ocB nce iuhI anpU-
cit^ of mannen.* PelerCalliBaan,tbaBaUi-
raliat, writca of *hia wwwtaai acnoltT and
eliM-rfulncM of mind : ' and it ia rcBoraad of
hint that ' he eoutd look vita Upon wicked
men. and thoie who did hia annad oAeai,
without aajr emaium of oartacalar ■'^■(p»-
tioa : ooc mm want of oijcanKiiant or aen*
eibitiiT; but he lund ui miMJilir fhaia onljr
like ihoae experin>cnta which, npoa trial, ha
found could aerer be aoptiM l« any tiaefnl
p m poae, and which be inenfiwn catnl* aad.
awpaarioBftteljf laid aaide.' He aoMmaad
•ome at leMt M bia paritb dntias up to wiibia
■ few moBtba «f bia death. Ula dcnatttrw,
in a tnnutloiu baad. omu« In the TmUJbk^
ton tagistar on 4 Nor. 17fKK H» died on
4 Jan. ITfll.'afb^aTifYalifbl UlneMi,' hi*
■ hniighia bnng atil! buir with bia ar>entilhi
wnrk. He Biamed ( 1 7 1'u ." } Man, datwbtOT
at Dr. Kiehaid Newn* of Much Hm&Mta,
Uertfonlahire, and r«ctor of Hailalian In.
Il I1T She diad without iwae til 1 7:^1, an.1
wu liiin«>d at T«ddia^toa on 10 (Jet.
II*|.~^'i work falU into Iwi nuinela«H«,
(1) pbjaiological aad dumical, (1) invi-tt-
Hales 34
Hales
lion* Ktid BUggeationfl on nutlen cftnneatcd
w'u\ heaUh. aifriculturv, &c.
Hti wag ofjuallj- (li»tin|riibhe<l ss A botani-
cal kad M annniitinl |>!iyKJiilog)(l. Hisniait
iiiiport«Bt book, 'Sttiin'ul KMMjfj'donlwitli
botli KubjectA. Thu luiuk, foimdod chii^v
on Mpen tead liuforf llio Itoysl Society, vu
TreU »oei»fld fti iho time, and wan triinBliit*d
into PMBch, (lerman, Dutch, and luIiaB.
It ooMifltB of twn vol limes, of which Ih^tint.
dMlinK'^i''' [>lftnN|ihy9!A!<M|-T, wiupublitlit'd
umlcir thif »iT)ftrftt(j title of ' V>grtnbl<i Sta-
tielw/in 1727.
Til" itiudy of ibe onntomr of plants itiAd<>,
U&jAchai>nintaout,finin1ladTanc« during till!
«2htt«ntli «viiturv, bitl llieK- wh? & reviral
of plaut-pUyalolofry, to which Ual«e'a worJt
vtM llie m<i«t on){tiinI un<l important coiitri-
bulion. Much of lii* work viu d^tvoti^d to
tlw study «f thu loM of irntcr which plunt*
mflVr by (.■vapgmtion, and to tlio iaviin!> by
wliich t be roots luiiku )plk] lliiti toM< lu
iLvau juljjts-'tFi nintiy of liis i^xporiiiivntd n>-
maia of futtdamitulul imimrtaiice. With m-
Ifsnl to iho puMgo of -water up tlie Blema of
tKfm it is worth notico thnt ho oiad« a flitjr-
n-«tion wliiclt baa qiut« rvcentlT, uadBr dif-
iiTTcnt niirtfiiriAi, inrl wilk a rom dral of ap-
proval, iianiidy, thnt ibi! ' tntm ia not frnin
tli« ronla only, but laiut jiroci-ed frntn S'lmr
poweruillicati!m&n(lbrniicIiit8'( Vrs-StaticH-a,
p. 110). Ilifltsauwi'liillycbnrwriprinlicof Ilia
workthathE^soujititA quantitative know1(!i1t:<-
of all the fuTiclions which he irivcati^ted.
Tboa he cnlculntpd tho nvnitublr Diuouiit of
water in a rivimi an?u of mi\, and compared
it with the lom of wiiter diw to the «\Tiponi-
tioD fimti th« |ilnnt» i;m-wiii^ on iliat oryitL.
Hi> also ii4lliniLt>-d th» niin ami ilrw fidl fnim
the luiinr point of view; ih* varintiiin in r<><it.
forcB Bt liifferi^nt tiiuc* of dny; the furcn
Kn>Ttad by peas aa tbev imfaibi* wnli^r aiid
esp&rd ; the rats of (frowtb of filioola and
ItMvm by lilting tbo meithod siLlI lnuae, of
mftrkiii^ tliiMn at rrnial intprvnl*.
Willi rejfard lo tlu nuiritiim of plants in
grriLTal hn wai far iu advnnco of his u^t in
two particulars : (1) Ii« wrote wi-U and
pdearly a^inst the theory of llw eirpulatioti
' flf iRp, thipii and iniu^ aftorwardn in voi^e, a
theory which rtindeied nny ailTancc in know-
ledi;e iinpoiigiW» ; {'2) finilin(i llint gm cMJuId
be obrsin<>d tmia planrii by itry distillation,
he wfiM K'll lo bitltiM'C. thiit frn* niii,'bt Iki rnti-
dim^^l or in tuimt^ way elianirpil into l.hft iiiib-
■tan(«» found in ]ilants. Iii tUu* n^poffniiinff
tbii fa^ tltit th« air toay ho a RAurM (%f footl
tft plantn. he wna a forerunner of Ing«n-
Holism aud I)^ .Su<iiiiinrv>, the ticliinl foundvis
ofth*centralprincipl.>ofv*>v;i-tal)]enutritioni
but his vittwi wcr>; not clearly enougti elftbo-
ika'
m
uid
M
m
I
mtad or eupDorted by expetiment, and t&^
failed to maLe much imiwession. Se e —
tipclwl tbfl aesimilatiTo fnnctioti of Im'
witL tlw action of lijfhl. but, lainbv! bv
Xuvrlonian lbi<ory o* to ih" niitun- nf li
he m|ipotH>d tJial light, ibn subatAHc^,
itself a food.
'riia latt«r half of 'Vepftable Statkka '
contains a bibm of oxptrimenta on the ghK»
which be diatilUKt from rarioiis Bubs1an>
lip hi'i'an tb« work in comiftclion wiOi
tbonry of tlip gajtcniiii nutrition of planls,a!
aAcmi to havH hi^n ]f<A on by ita intrinaic
interest. It led bim to npi-euUt* on eaoH
biMtion and oatbo Tit«pi ration of animab.uid
if bia work had no diiv^t flu-micul uiitc^ttM,
it prepared the way for th« work of Pri«9t
and othora by twtctiiiiD tliem how |o toai
pulabo piM» By collnetiiig thorn oTtTwat
Hii pap<.-n on at4-WDtrr and od thr watet
chalylwate fprinp aW contain intcml'
chcniicid apfcidationti.
JlidubV cuutributtoustoaminul phrsiviT
bavu be«a well aumtuarieud by Dr. Mirltai
Foster 1 ' Utt not only cxactlr ai<.<a^ur<ed
unouot of blooi) proMure unaar varyini; ci
cumatanoca, tho capacity of tlic heart, t~
dinm<-tcrof th« blood-vitMpls nnd the like,
and fn>a] hid rtevt^ral data mndr hi* calcal**.
tiuns and drew hi« r'in4:lui«ion«, but al«ii
nn in^nioua lueiliod bu mt-oMuntd tlie n
of fiiiv of blood in tlit' civ[j|lIarieM In tlio 4
doniinal muacltH and IniiffH of n IVo^.
knew how to koop blood fluid with oali:
solutions, got a clear in*l|;ht into the nal
of secretion, »1iidii;d the ftirm of tnosclat
f»»l and in conlrnclion, and apeculate'd t'
wUiit wo nnie rait a nen'ouii imiiiilftp,
wliirh wu* then iipfiV«« of oa ifn- ani
spiritji, luiKht iiostihly bean elecirii- elinn,„
And tlionijb he accepted the current ^'ittw
tiiat thi' beat of the body was prodncod by
the friction of Mi« bloud in the capillama,
he win* rot wliully contwnl witli tliia,
rnkx i>f tlit< mutually vibmlin^ action
dn and aoliilH in a way tliiit luukiv ut (t
thai, had t.liu cht-niiiilry of tlii> liim^ U-nin
advanced aa were the phyniw. niunv w.m:
veara of error and ignorance miplit ha'
been Mved.' In UrBt opening tbf war
correct ttiipreoiaHioimfhliiu(liire'«iiirv,liul
wiirk inny mnlc ai-i'imd in importatK-e
IIftrYi>y'< in foundiii^ thp raocli-rn B<Si>nfe
phv'i-nloirv. lu hiit wiirk dii iintmaU n
pliintd nlifw the valiw of what he did dcpi*!
not mi^relv on fact a and prtitcipliM uHtoblKhi
but on bis Betting an example of the aciitnti
method and lua maUinij widely nppre^iat
aaciiud MiioeplJpiiiKiftho living or^-auijua a.
8*lf-r«gulnting machine.
Uoles't bc«t kuowa iAvention was thai
toi
Hales
2S
Hales
«rti1ieul ranttUiorf. The mMbod of hi-
]-'->in;r ur wiili bcUom be applied to tha
iri^ilntian of pfiMKU, ehtpi, f^auiaa, Ac
ltrni*«iuofKeoiTespcaid0iic9irithDuIiun4l,
ih'v noll-kunni nUnnlut, ba sKccMiWd in
gwuiag bia iaventioo fitted to thm Prandi
priainu ia vhich £a|;It«hpnuia«Mm!neaa-
%utA. Oa tfaif oocMion ' tb« Tenanble pa*
tri»td) of Toil Jington vu b«ud B«rrilf to
My "IwlMpMlnAboclf iroatd infiun ■f»iB>t
bin (ot cwracpviuliB^ with tb* MtMny."''
By • omiou* coiaciOvnce ■ nuMhod of vcn-
^nfipgMtwiUr [ij IIaIm'b vru brou^t oat
■t tlH ■am«tiiBu(17Jl)bjM»rtinTnew«U,
cMfiUin of mecbkuKa to tbe Hag of Sweden.
Th« daauutuioa in the «noaal moitiilitT M
tlie SftVof priwB after Halea's vcntiUtor^Ml
beed pnt up iBwni to h»xo be«ii very irreftt.
Kowg*^ »> bonefilod in tb« suae way.
In ■ Ifltlcr to Mark Uililcaler, Usbop of
Sodor and Man (Dctlbb. JLi/e ^ IliUttlof,
t^ Lut tliiitr Tcais borne puUk iMttnoajr
against dnunu ' in clcTrn nifivreat booka or
iMWimfen.* and adds ihai tbiseircanutajioa
*huOMB of givaler ntishctiun ta me than
tttwen BMoted thai the meaiu wlucb I liaTo
^mUMawl W avoid noxious air ebould occa-
siOB Uw protoncinic tha health ami lives of
aDhiuidrMiiulliansofpcrraa;.' Il.wouMMXim
tram thia that he b*lipr«d Vif rfxrtn ogaiiut
pirit-dankinK to hATe had a beneficial cf«cl.
lis writinn oa this snl^ecl mw cvrlninlr
onalar. Hjb anonymous pamphlet, 'A
^neodly Adnoaitinn to tlw Drinlnn of
)randv,' Jkc. ITAV, w«iiii throuflh •»veiat
liliuBs, a dii^ Imin^ publiihed by ibe 3o-
ijr for iho rmmotion of Cfarotiao Know-
' I in liOT. In another pamphlel, ' Dif
I Spintaoui Liquors the mne of tha
^,^1736, tie ifaowa the ganaial avil arii^
Hn cfirit-drinkiiir, ana aoolts to roun
Itlis inleraat of i ho landM ekMw fa; nhowiM
[that drmiB-drinknn lota thoLi apiietitai and
lnwrthi! d'-nuuid br proTitiona. The injury
tbo UndMi inlcntt tbiu eausMi by the
Men of London ha eBlimatu at GOOfiOOI.
^SBOBany.
UalM madoezperinaitsor cug^liouoa
b« diatillatwa or frmh fron salt wat4)r; on
pnwmtion of watitr and of iD*at in
'Tt/fMftM; on thf. pcMibilit^ of bottling
ilvbMla vaten; on a nulllod of cJaana*
' liarhoan: ona'aea-ga^'to DCMureun-
bomable dtrptlia, the idM'of which b«
ok fr>m i)i« mercurial Raag« with wliidi
•and Ui« pr«eeax« exerted by p«M
j^in water; on a plan forprewrviog
as IB hot cUaatea Iron Cbo oxH eBocta
r«f hnaf7 daws ; on (Jiantcofforeeisftaang
mrbank*; onwiiuwwingnnii onearth-
fnakM ; on antethodof prevaniio^ iJbe if
of flns; on a Lhermomt o c tor lugh mnpara-'
tana; oa natural pafgiac watata, Jte.
Uia poniait by Fraacia Cotw, Jt A^ wi
angrivad by Hopwood, and poUiahad ia R. ^
Thoratoa'a 'Kltoratafj Botaaical Plataa^*]
ItllO; mow rceantJr aa a w-oodeat in
' OardanM-'k Chreiuew,' 1877, f. 17. Ha
alao f i***^ hj Haitaa, and a l^mo for
waaoMTBTed m mecxotiat br UeAiddl, jn^l
bably bora thia portrait. Uia moDUBval iail
WeOiBtulor A boey baa a baa-r«lief in pr«Gl«|
by Wilton. J
}Ial«*'* principal worlu are: 1. ' V«f**J
tabl« Siaticka ; or an .\ecoual of •ona &
ticalEsperininta on tbvSap inVagotaUaa .
aloo a bpecimen of on Atlempl to AnalTeS'l
the Air . , .' LoaJ'>o,Svo, 1.J7. 2. *^l»-"l
tical Eosaya,' containing: : vol. i. * Vugetablt^
iitatidai'ToLiL ' llKmauattcka : or an Ac
count of aoBie Uydtaalick and UydroMatic
Exporunenta naoo on tbe Blood and Bl
VcMebef Aaioials: with an Axsmnl ofa
ELIMUKBto on SttiDM ia tlis Kidney i
BlMdsr; .. . towhicliiaaddednaApfWDdiyi
nmtaining Obacrrationa and ExpauBCDt>^
relating to wrvial Sabjtcts in tbe tist
Volume,' 8ro. LoDdon. 1733. 3. 'A Friendlj
Admonition lo the Drinkm of Brandy asd-^
other Distilled Spirit' (anon.), I,ondon, 6to,
I'm. 4- 'Distilled Spirituous Liquorvihe
Uaue 111 the Xation ; imng aooa considei
tions humbly oflerwd to tha Hon, tbe Ho*
orCommoos,&c.,&«. To wliidi is added i
Appendix oontaiatng the tate preeent
of the Urand Joriea,* Ac., Janoarr ra;>-ll^1
Loncloo,fiTO,lj3b. S. 'Philoeophtcal Experi^
mcDta : coauiniag tuaftij and naeMsaiy .'
Hructions foraacbai ondettako loagVoyai^
at Sea; >bowia(f bovSca<«alarniaylw na
&eah ajkd wbolaacaM, and bow Fresh Wa
may be jueeutved awe«>l : how Biscuit, Co
AafiBa;Haecai«d&omthe'VV«eTet,3dag)(o.._
and other IneecU : and J-leah ptrtwrvd i^
Hot Cliaiatea by ealtiuj^ Aniaala whola;
which is addnd an account of levceal £x[
rimentJi nnd Obutrvntiona on Cbalybnta i
Stael-wat^n, with *<:)cne Alt«iap<a to com
them to distant plaew, preeemag their i
tav to a greater derive than has bithnlf
b?«n done i likewise a proposal tat CU«nsti%^
away Mad, Sk., out of Kivna, Uwboa^P
and Kaserroira,' London, ti\o, I rSf». 6. ' An
Aocouat of some ExperinKinls and Obeen-a-
tions oo Mn. Stephens's Uedicinra fiw Di^^
aolring the Stone . . .' 8vo, London, 1740.
7. 'A. DeMTiption of
Tnatiac on Vi
don, 1743 and
eoni« ExpnrlmeDta and ObMTTal tons on Tnr-
'W'niKT . . . ,' London, 6td, 1745. U. • An
03
atone . . . nvo, i^unuoa, i tw.
ption of Venlilatora [and] *
Vcntilatora.' J Tola, dvo^ Lou-
id 17i^. 8. 'An Aocoont of
Hiiles
36
Hales
Account of ft l.'Mt'fiil l>isi"verv to Distill
double lh« u»ii«l (lUitililT of Swi-water, ly
Blowing Showera itf Air up through tin;
IViRtillin;; Liquor . . . baiI an Acmiinl of tUu
Iteii^fil of \ cDtitaLont , . . ' Sro, Lomluti,
17M.
[MuUthV n'trt. nf Corptu diriilj GoltFfre.
]7A3.fttidLainb'(tedlUoa. IS3I: Annual Bi<KiMCi'r.
liOI.liOl: numerotu pft«>axm in Oanl. Xng.
nml AohimI 1l«f;i3i<T; LyaviuB GnvtniUB, tiSA;
W. BiiUrr's life ot Biltlcnlejr, 1700: TeMnRtun
Pkrivli HcgiiUr And Toddington Pvisli SIara-
»ino; KuU* And Qimii-*, paMim. TvrA IctUn
ftMpivMrvtd in the Library of tho Royal Sa-
uialj: oiin UtUt in pnl>liHPie>l in W. DiiLter's Lire
Df fiUilnrl*)-. Thu uuihi>rof Uiiavurk tpwlwof
anunfoFlnnalolguor MnlM'iMpws. LvsMiN.in
liik Knriniiihcr Lomtun. Bpcauof nuiD; nnftorn
of Halo lioiiig til Ilia puswMioti, bul llitM do not
wcm lo linre beca pnUubct)-! F. C
HALES, THOIilAS (jt. 1 2.V1), jm*! wnl
rftligioiix writer, wiu a l-'micijit'aii Iriar. :tiid
Tff««uiiiablir a native of Ilalt-ti (or Ilaik's) in
Qloucesleraliire. Qu^tif and Gchnril, finding
manuscripts of ena\« of his works in t.hv \i-
brarieaof Dotnini<:«nlinii»pi?,wiiliout nny fur-
tlii^rfljimjition thmi 'rriiCir'nioinpw/lhijiiRbt
lip inighl lii-kmif to lluit onliT, nriil iitbiT
wnUT»,ii!i Hall? iind Pitx. Iiavd (jivuiibLtdalL*
Hi 1310. itiit that he uana Fninciacui li clear
from tb<3 title of a poem iiscnbed to Ilim ia
MS. Jetus Coll. 0\oD,, and from a iirologuo
attached to a manuscript of bis life 0/ the
Virffin, formerly in thy library of the ubbey
of bt. Victor. Ho i* probably tlie 'frMer
Thamns dc ITnlr*^ ' wlinin Adnm (In ^liirtiii~o
montionj AS iL frifind ( Mon. Franfi*f^iut, i. .HH/>,
in RolU Soni^4). Tbv dntA tJiUK arrivrd at
in «ormb(iTiit<d bv alluiiion* in lii* lovfi song
to'Hontiouf biiig,' i-e. H*nry III (I. 82;
cf. L 101), and br llie datea of' some of the
man«»crii>te nf hi« worka whieli beloi))f to
the tliirtts>ntli,Si'iitiiry. HjiIa* ia »ftiil toliAve
bfien a doctor of tiii-ology at the Sorlionnn,
and fainoos for hi^ Icaming: kh wirll in Fninco
anil Italy M in I-'ri(clAiid; biit HOtliiiij; further
ia knowu a«ti^ hialifii. Th^irollowiin; wurkti
are ascribod 1" him: 1. ' Vita btwitw Vir-
cinift Mnrite,' rauniincriplH ffirmorly in the
riliranc!i cf tbc D'lminicima of thtr Uuc St,
llonorf (»cc. xiii.) ntid of tin? ubbcy cf
St. A'iclor. 2. ' St-rmones UominicaliM ; ' in
MS. Bt. Juliii'a CulleK«> Ox<»^- 1^ (•«-
xiii.l, tbirrtr liresoiue 'Senuon&sd« Dominica
vroxiina ante ad^i^iitum,' which may be by
tlaleSf for the sauio volume conltuna 9. ' S«r-
tsonee necundiimfniircm'rhomnmdc Ilalee*
inFrvQch. 4. ' nii^putntianr^ Scholiv»tiefc'
fi. 'A Luve lion' (lovy eoog) iu MS. Jt-ciis
Collej^ OzoD.. 29 (fu-f. xiii.) ; this carty
Enxlisb poem, compnBvd in Htiintas of t-igbt
liDM, ja ' a contemplatlra lyric of iLc simple
noblest mould,' and was writion at tbc :
•|ut:M of H nun on the merit of Christ m tl
true Ii>r*T. It is jirintwl in Morris'a '0'
En(jlisb Mixcrllnuy' (Enrly Engliiili To__
SiK'ii'ty). Frocn tin- miuiuMcript at St. Virtnr
MaW aeejn* lo Imve also written 6, ' Lives
of SS, Francis aud Helena ' (mother of Con-
stantine tW Orcal). Potrus de Alva con-
fuses him with the more fomoua Alcxand
of Hales [see AlbxaxdeRf r/. I ^4^>;.
(Balo, *. 49: Pits, p. 442; Qn^tif and Ec^s
Seriitt. Onl. Pmd. 1. 490; Wsddiiigiu. 9or
OnL Mln. p. 324 ; Sljafaloa, Suppl. in Script '
3. FrancM:. p. 878; Fnbrida«, BiH. tnU Me
IR^i. ri. 330, ed. ITA'I ; nUtiiirD LiM^rikiro do 1
Fmiicv. zxi. 307-S; Falkra Worthio*. i. Hit
Ten Brink's KbHj Kn^-liali ]iit«ra|ur*, ttwtdaUd
by II M. Kfnn».ly. pp 4(18-1 1 ; CoM"« Cat, Coi
MSS. in C»H. t)ion.I C. L. K.
HALES, THOM.\3 (1740M7«)),kiKnm
IL* D*tU:i.K, D'FtRrx.or Dhll, Preoeli druu*
lint, horn atuiil 1740, belonged to a good
Kiiftliih family (P.icuAfMOlfT, Mfnvtirrj 8»-
mi», ivii. 17 ). which wm i>»ttli.id. acconliiif
toCfrimm.wlii^ know him wiill.inOIoiiniiiter*
ahin>. tjrimm hUTiw that llaW (ur D'Hftle,
as 1k' in nluitvi <Tidlt<d in Fnince) entered tke
Rniitiiih »i.irvto- in eirly youth, was sent Itt
Jamaica, and, aft t-r having travelled over (he
CAUt ineut, lived for some lime iu Switxerlao^
and Italy ( Cbrw/wjirfonw LitUrair*, I*i
1880. xii. 190). I!r6tn,-, faia onp int
friend, oaaurea ue that ll'Ilelu was ia
I'^nplish navy, where ho first fi^ivn wayiol
«xce«>iin drink whirhpivrtlr ruiniidhim (i
moiff-t, 00 ''jwnij" »ur la .Wu«jfuc, i, 828 ). *]
datn of his writbtlrawal from the ttanrice 1
fited at 1703, whilt^ at Ilavsnnah {•'i\iitti
Itifiertoire du TItMire Fmni;nin,\ , Iri. p.
lie went to Paris about 1770, and waaieil
bis small fortnue. It in not known "
attninod the miutcrv of thit Fntncb !
which h<<*odo!irati'fy displayed in his* _
ing tonf4f, ' Lu lUiuan ae mon Uncle.'
jcavc thin little 111 •-■niry masterpi^if e to Orii^
for his' C(imw|Hiuduuce Lit t^raire,' July 1/ .7.
Tbroujib Suar^, wbost' «»/'>« was always ojwn
lo EuKlislimvn, he mtido the no<iuaintan«n of
(ir6try,towhona bo was recommended 'comnj^i
uu liDuuno du bcaucnup d'c(<prit, cjut joignj^^ri
IV un Kout trcvt-Fain du roriKinalitS wu ^^H
idlvn (MimQiret, i. 29t^t. PajiBian socJe^^
Willi diridi^d into llio pnrlleauB of Picciuiuia
Oluck, aud D'Hulu ridiculed tho faafaioni
musical i|uiirreU in a tlirco-act comody, '
■lucement do Midas,' fur which Qrflfj, i
ke«ptn^it a lonfrtimo, composed fomecbi
in)! music (E. Friis, Leu Mtuieiat* Br_
ii. NS). The repilar companieB urould not
look at the pin-c, but, itinnKs lo the aaji
Hales
37
Hales
> Chenlier de BoulBen. Mme. de Htm-
i undntook U> inng it out M tbe primtv
XbMtr« of th« Ihtc i'litUtim oa '^ June
1778. TIi7 Kdmtrabl« tctiiw tad tmoir^/air*
— tb» fiUml thfi theure vrtib Ike higb •oewly
of lli« day, Utludin^ bisbofs am) ankbidiopa
— larpalj tirlpvil tbe aticcma of the pircr. A
lowilft^lftU-TitwBjn-prH^ntcilat \ M»«iU«4.
Th« pnwwu luuil ill it4 pnif^ ( L'&ptit Jr^
J^mrMtttr, Avgutt 177^), aad iIm' Journal (1«
IVh«'(.39Jane>phDtea«»ucofBplinwotBrjr
v«n» >ddrc*wea lo tho «allnn>. Orinun
aaturcdMiioom.-Bp('n<ieiitB: 'N'uuB n'tvoiu pu
nous empocbcr d'etre fort Ctonnis k Poria
v^tt'uB Hnagsr eot m biaa aalai el Im eaa-
I TuunCM ilBMrtn thMtra ei le fdaiade notre
Uuitni^ taSne daiu un [^btp d*ouTnM^ oil
netOiiaaCH de styU- ^vb«|>|)cnt plu« ustmrat
|)rut-«lrv <|iio dan* aucun nutn' (Cbmwon-
(ifttA'rZ<'r/«inii>/-,.vii. ll^). IVIlUc nuj bsn
tKiTT^ntnl (wniHliiiig frum ' Mtilaii,' an Eng-
Uflh buHr-n* bvKiiiti- O'llam (IUkeb, Biog.
Dramatica, tii.-l1 >, tiut tin- wit, lift'i' raillen',
uid iaceouiiy of *Lt! Jutrenrat <\v MidnA'
ftie ftllnisown. For his verse he wuobliffi-d
to Milidt the help of Anwaiimc, of tbe Italuo
Croope (Mhnoirr* df Oritry, \. ^99) ; ■ like
serrtee wu runilpml liim niIitiiiif;xieoiaedy
|nr LflvBMiCdr. D'HiiIi- contributed lo the
^ConapaoiduioililU-niire' in October 1778
^ nminiMwiice of hU Jamaica mideitce, i«-
Imtiiiff lonesroWUatianin 1701 (Owr. lAtt.
KM. 1.0).
He folloirod up his first dranutic buccpss
with 'Lm l-'aiiBw* Ap{uin<n4:ps ou I'Atnant
JaIoiJX,*a comi'dy t-S intrtgui.-, fullnf vivtvcilv,
^iimimr, nixl iMintMl ilialtiguf. Orfitry ng«in
mtribuiwl tbenuflic. It was plajwa Wnra
lilt ooon at Versalllu ia >'orember 1778
(OufTBr. .V^niMrw, i. 32A), and at I'nria on
II>ec. FK'rou (bought it iBferinrio 'Mid&s,'
[^■llboofih the autbnr n-»» ' I« prpmit?r (i«puis
~ii ant it la cotnfdii- linlii-niio qiii «4it |i«rl6
'frwiMw' {V Annit LitUrairt, 1778,1. vii.)
La HArp! |imti-iiii«l agaiiul th« tinctinted
muM bMMi»-<(d on thfi pieeA bv certain joot^
iltm(0>«« *■ LitUratuiv, ^825, xv. 4-17.
e.) Tn« plot if said to have oirediometJiing
lUre, CeniliTw'fl *Tbe Wonder, a Woman
. ft Swfi^t ' and Lji(friin(io'« • I jt Ci>ntw^
MnijMi,' 17%. It voa playixl nt th<> Op^r*
■ iiol8S<^t.]*(."jO. Hi* third pirci^.-r.**
ina Imprivus,' borrowed frum an
laillcoOB 11 S'6v.,and«l Parislvrudaya
l«r. ThM waa thouftlit to be wriMrn with
1 car» ll»n il« pr<id'>oe««or» (MrrfMre tie
t,i IVtf. 177v, pp-K4-S),biit iiH'i with 1
jualsuccca* l/ouriMMf- i'onV, 1 4 N<>r. i 771)).
; TTM noCTwry •atiiffnctoriiy trans bit .-d into
jliah bj' HolcToft, who, with all hu iauw- 1
\sAft of FreiMh )it«ntuie, did not knonr tha
writer wa« an En^lisIuBan. It fbmed tba
badis of ' The Ciay lV'««iT«n ' by <i«or^ Col-
man the ToannT, fpvoii at tb» Ilaraarket
oal^ABc.l^. Miebx-l kaivbad'brouKbt
It fr«m Aria (iCnMwwrww, Iti^, it. ^).
D'lUIv cvDpoiwd for tho actor Volanp; a
fineiiie-parade, * GIUm RaTiMvur,' playMl at-
the Fwn: at, OfomvB 1 March 17ol, in the
'riifstro dea V'antUe Amiiaanlaa.
UceidM DlIU«'«d0nMMa totb* botUob*
had a puaaon far an actrcaa of th» CcakCdi* ,
ItalicPBc, MadctBoiocUc Btaiidu, for vbi
h« dluidoaod hi* dramatic career and all I
friends. (}d betnr separated biMDa her he
<irt(n<--f. tI7Dccl7W.aRe(lab(nit4CI. He;
a r«inarluibl« example of a nao who, vritiag
in a foreien laaeaagc, attaiaod fiaiav in a
dcpartiDcat of literature whvrvtD aucooaa ia
[K-<'uliarlv difllcult , and who haa rvmained al-
SMMt ualuunra in hia mra oouatiy. D'lUle'a
three pieoea roaain ia the rcoectoiy of tha
TbUcre Franfaia. tir^irr aiwl (Jrimni hara
E reserved SMM cbantrtcrutic ooecdotcH of
is phJloeophie humour osd iodneiMlrocv.
StMj praises the ingraious imbroglio of hia
plajs(7itM/rr, 1A2.^.t. ir.p.si); HoSmanii
girrji ' L'.Vmont Jalnux'as a model of oomic
opera ia tl« beat da;*; and hi* lilera^ merit
liaa been folly reootrniMd hj Barbier * '
Dtwaoaila ( KouPtiU BtUiotktfiu fm i
deyiAt. lM]C^.ii.l97l,UlIarpe(<:t>riv«;tu».
^nre JJIt4rairf. I^OI. i. 30. ii. 2o4, 3-^. and
Coursde Liu. 161*5, xiv. ■15Kt,Oeoffi*T( (ijwrf
*- nil. Itmm. IW-.'.'.. V. ;ill-19), and M. J.
(lirni'T ( TufiitotH Aiiluripi^ df la LiiUnttiuv
Fran^titf, IMII, u. :U4).
Hiswofkaam: I. ' Le Roman da men Onde,
Donio/flm pubti«bedin the'Cbirv^onilaiHe
LitK^nure do Grimm et de Diderot,' and
by \'an de Weyer, 'ChMX d'Upuwulee.' l«t
^riM, IWU, ppu 70^. 3. ■ La Ji^anemt da
MidaarOomMieia troiaoetessn pnMBif"~'
d'ariattai^ rc p n bo nt^a pour la pemnifav { _
par 1m ernnMienn italit^nn ordinairea da mi,J
la oamadi, 37 Jtiin, par M. d'H^If^, mitiiqna
de 31. Orttry,' Paria, 1778, 8to (2 edition*) j
Panne, 17r^(. 8ra 3. 'Lm FauMo* App»>
rcaeca, on I'Amant Jalaui, oonidia en trcHig
aetca, tnJl^ d'nric-tie*, repr6««alfc devantj
leuranMJ«et6akVer«ailt««p>nN9vembr« 1779|7
1*« paroka aoot de M. d'lUle, la mtuiqua dis'
M-Orfln,-; I'nrid, 177«t*ivo f2«litioni|,o»d
1779, alio Ponae^ 17^1, Cv*; reptinied u
'L'Amant Jnloux.Du IcH FauBBt^ AppareiKea'
in 'Bibliolhniuc Prauiutiiiue,' IK*9, t.XXX.
4. 'Ln £v£i)unieii» lupTiTO*, ooni4di« en
troia act>M, mel^ d'anettaa, rvprAoontAo pour
la premifre foi» par I« comtdiena Itaii<-na
onlLnairt^ da rok lo 13 NoTcnibr^', t77t),
parutcsdoM.d'Ucll,mnAiqaed« M. Uiiti}-,'
riri«,1779 and 1TS0,8to: 'XcmmlleMiLicin,
cwrriKCp, punrnmift A In rKpr^wiiInlioii rt k U
IiHrtit ion pmvi^t!,' Toulousf. 1 788, Svo ; tranft-
iil.i'd HJi ■ ['tifor^iecn ETcntp, a comic opera,
in Hirvu netn, from thi' Frcncb of M.d'Iii'lf,"
in the 'TheatricRl ItPcfrdir,' by TJjdiDHB
Hcilcroft. IWJti. \<il. ii. (NojK. 1'. ft, niiil 4 nrrt
reprodiiCT'd in ' PiitifnUiblioilHVju^ili-^TIif-ii-
trp«,' 17H4, Il^tnii, in ■iKuvri's do iJ'Htl.',*
I'arin, n^'T, \>>tno, Ju ' Tliftflire ile rOpfra
Cftiniqup,' rnri», ISVJ. 8 vols. !8mo, t. vu ,
and in l.^peintre, ■ Suilc dii K^eitoire du
Thiftlro KranfUiB,' l*nris IK^'S, t. Iri., I8n)r>.)
C ' Uill«8 Hovissenr, pnmMie-tiamde pn nn
RCtc yl en pfAUP par >r. Dhclf, iftprfncntfii
SOUf In prpmiArtt fi:>t*,A Pnriii, mir li' Thtatro
(« VnnflfJi Amuinnti-* Ic 1" Mor» 17t<l,et
iVorMillpjulciiint I&um maksltiile 10 Sept.
tuivant.' Paris, )7»I, 17fe^, and 1783, Hvf>
(n-produci'd in 'Petite WiWiotliifiu^ dcs
TtiBtree,' 17t«, l«mol. 6. ' Le« Troia Frirc*
JiimiMiix Vf tiit ii^n*,' hy Colnlln, ri>viiu>d by
D'lUle 6-nA OkUIiovk in 1781, niiil in raaaii-
•cript.
[Tlie onlr »ai itfnvtiry nocoual of D'Btla i» hy
S. VoB (Ib WiiyTi l.i'liro I. «or lea tuiglii* <)'ii
nut ^crit rn Pnui^kls, flrst publUbed in Kiacol-
)nni«> ttf Philol-iblon Society, 18fi4, T«l. i., nnd
ri'proiiDcod in Chnix d'(>nuMvlM, InLneriatilxin-
don. IB08. S«» alao MfaoirM d» Ot^iry Rnd
UorTMpondnim da Qrimm (punm). Ludcmi de
Soialiennnin, Alnuiiincb Musicnl. ITSI ; Alnin>
Tinrh lioa tr»is in^nilR ^rci/iclcs do Pnrit, 178S;
3Iur«uru dc Kwum, C Jud. 1781; Noutcuu
iJictioDfinirv BiFtuiiijao, Cstd, 1*63. I. iv. Z'J6 i
AdiliIh I)riimJitic]ii», Pupi*, ISOB ; Michiiuil,
Hiogmphic llniTfniiOls, i.fiOS; Hiwrftif. NouvtllB
Bio(.fniphi(v G^oirnlo. siiii. lilH-D: Aiiioiiiriim
VmiLVaii.l !{ Muy IH&ri : ExHniin^r.'iSUiiy t«AA -
Jonnuil dm Leliiitii, 22 Jtarie 1855; S;iIiiaiHj
RcTipw.l r>cl.l8fin. ThrnftirlnhjrA. nouHiBj-o
in Qal<irio do Portmitji du »^^ti• ^i^clc, 2* W:rn',
ISSI, {ip. 3SS-7D- i* VL-rr itincounilo, liic llt-o
fuw BtrAltcrvil iioliiMfi in Er;ghBb )iu;;ni}>!ii(»l
diotiotmriu* ] U. 11. T.
HALES, ^^TLLlAM (1747-1881), cUro-
Bolonist, born 8 April 1747. wns one of ihe
cbildren of llie Itev. Samuel Ilales.lt-U.,for
many vt'ar* curate atid preiipher at the patbe-
drni cliiirch of Cork, Up wbs cducnti-d by
liiu iiiatrnml unpli', lb<i l[(iv, JnTni-!t Kiiic*
Hon, pnd>pndftrj' ftf DonoiijilimDrr'. mid m
17B4 entewd Truiily Collcjie, Dnlilin, wbero
in 176:* ho becanii> fellow and B.A., and
Aft«rtrarda D.D. As tutor at the colb'frebc
worn B white wif lo obvinti? thu object i mis
of paronte to Iiia yonthful np|ipamncit, Ilin
niiBinrciiii) pupils arc wnid tii iiiivi- dr'jienbrd
Ilia b'iriun'sc n> 'nVanint,' tbitu^b hit iiPcn-
kionally rouwd h» ptipiU frnn bi-d by n do«n
of cold water. Halw lUio bt-ld iht profe««»p-
«hip of nriontal lao^iagM in the unirorsity.
Hid fireijiubUehedu-orlt wiw'Sononun di
irinn nrjnnnli<> ft iixp^riiiiontiiliK,' I.rmdi
1778, 6to, n »indii;utii)« and ctinfiraon:
from reci-nt expi-rimcnia of Ntrwton's Iheo^
of saundbi. In 178il lie published ' Da inati-
buB PlanetBTum dissoriatio,' Dublin, l^BK),
nn tbd motioss of ili« plsiiete in ecpentrio
ftrbitu, nccordinff to tlw Nflwloiiisn ibpofv.
In \7si )»' printed nl hi* nwncxpi'nnn 'Ana-
ItHii A t-n nation nm/ IhiWin, Ho. Hi» rnrnil,
ftapon MiUK^rM, in(iiTt<>d it in Iuh ' Seriptoco
L(i(|>arithuiici,'uiidprinled2W Beparat it copia.
liB Granp>flenl HaleflacomplitneniaryUtUr
fi-omlUerlin on the ' Analysia.' In 1788]Ial«s,
■wlipi bad (ilrvftdy tnken ordcw, PMijfnwl his
profojMonsbip for tho rcotory ot Killoiduindni,
cti. favon, vrhciv hr IivmI in ri'tirrrei-nt fir
till' wniiiindrr of hi* liffl, Frflin abaut 1h!2
he nUo Ivld the eiianccUowhip of the diocete
of Einly, In 17(18 lii; procured from Uw
Korornu^'Ut acme ttoops who IrauquilliKd
iLe oounlrrround Kil1e«liaDdrn. IlideewM
A g<i«t\ pnn^b priosti ' eqiinlly pb-rwing,' eay»
hie biocrnpbcr, 'to Ibe fj^ntrynnd the lower
orUtj. Lie was n kind-bcoitcd, wcll-i»*
formud man, who told nni-cdotctf widl. H*
rose Bt nix and spent the dttV in leantei
aiiidipa. In tbi- evimin^ Lc tolil bis tjillilren
eWiic* from tin: 'Arabian NigUta,' or played
wit.li tbem tlio game of ' wiltrhorses.' I'ntU
ll^lQ b<> WQB mnstantly enraped in trritififf
fnr pnliliciitinn. HU bcM-lcnown work, 'A
Nt'W Anoty»is of Chmnoiogr," occupied him
twfnty ypam. It ■n-ns piibli'lu-d by cubscrip-
tiao in If'Ofi-lS. 3 vcl«„ Lnndon, ^tn. A
cii^md i-dilinn n|i]i''BiTd in I630, 4 vo!b.,Loh-
dnn, 8to. Halrn, notinjt tlii^ fpwnl di^rord^
ance of prvvinun diniuoUifrisla, 'laid it dc ~
Bsn rule to si^ewiib mine own eyM'(Le _^
to Bidiop Percy, 6 June !79fi), and invea^
gated the nri(final ironrpec. TlegiTestbeip-
parniiii' for cbronolpt^ical compntation (mea-
Hun-x fif time, cplipKM, orn#, kc.) Ilaln'k
work dfulx with lb<> phmnolrifcy nf tliti wholo
Bibti-.jindfrivriiapiirtiinii-if ilie eiiriv hirtory
of Iho world. In IHOl HaU'* luffend from ' ■
most malignant yellow fever,' cjmghtdunog
n kind rifit ton Bti^npiT heccar-womuu
He recoverrdjbut ftom alKiiit 182(1 or earlier
hi! siifliTcd friiin mptnncboly, and bin m:
Bf.-i'nin to bnvp iii-eiitne disoww^'d. Ho
on 30 Jan. IWil, in bin eight y-fonrth tl__
Hnies nmrriod, about ibo middle of 1791,
Mary, seconddaitjrhlerof Archdeacon Wbittj.
They bad two sons and two dau^btem.
a' list of Uu]p*3 works, twenty-two ia
miinber, i« printed at the yridof bislast pitb-
licnfion, the 'Eitwyoji thi' Oripin and Purity
nf (be Primitive rbnrch nf (hn Hriti*b IbIm,'
T,cBdf>n, ISlfl, 8vo. IliumMt itnprirtant put
UcBtion*, beNdet tbo«o tlrcady onutm
ruer i
I
»
_ 1. ' AuaItsu Plnxionum/ in Masem'a
riptoiYs Lo^r&rithmlci,' toI, t.. 1791, Ac^
4ta fDiainlr n vindicaiioD of Newioo. llalc^
rclktcs tlie cffi^ of clcctricalfliiidon himMlf
iniTiolcDt frvcr), 2. 'TTw- ItuMctor: or
Select Litrnry Intrlligvncf far ihr Vulaar,
A.D. 1798, bar ctim'ct a.d. IfOI, the mt
y«»r at \he NinHst-jiib C<"niunr,' 17S0.8td
(cp. rintf. .\fog. 1709. ^«5-7?). 3. 'Imh
Punuita of Liientiure,' l799,^T0(cp.»%. Ixix.
11.15 fl*.) 4. ' Methodism lDBni>ct«d.' Sparta.
I>iiblm. lK)3-i'>, Aro. A. ' DiMterUti<?tu on
th« Principal l'wp!iiv«« rMjTciinn . . .
C'Urist,' :;iid 1^ IjHudoti, 180^i.^vo. 0. •'Len-
OD Cb« . . . TeneUof iheRaaiMiHie9>-
Kn/LoDdon, 181 3, Bvo ; olfo ocbar vritiiio
the fibnrcli of Raau>. 7. • Leii«T« on tli«
SaMliaa Coatrorvny,' piiblifihMlinthe'Anti-
Jacot)inIkTi«w,*andre{|riBt(>daa'FKitI)iiitb«
llnly Trinity,* Snd (d^ London, 1818. Bto.
[Uonoir of UmUk in th« Brilish Mag. nod
ItontUylbgirtArof B«ligioni . . . lafcmiHliM.
vol. L laS) : Ni«liol>'a Liu IllMitr. lit. 788. tiu.
317. S20, 878 : Biit. SIt». Cat.] W. W.
UALFORD, Sm IIF.XRY (1766-iaU),
physieiui, wiu eoeond md of Dr. Junta
Vftuglun, ft furcfiMful pbTMciui of heie^tter,
who derotcd bu wboU iDCMfte to «diieating
Iiw MTOD •oiu, nf v-Itom John (<f. 18.%) bv-
C«>ii« Judcv of the court of crominon plM*,
IVt-rr (A Ui'5 1, do»n <if CliPftlcr, «id ChM^M
llicbaixl (d. ltU9), envoy extnordipaiy lo
United States. The tixtb son, Ivdwanl
_i, wte fkth«rofl>Mii VaaRfaui,mMt«r
Tenple. Usniy, boni «t Loiooclvr on
, I70», cnUircd at Cliri«t aiurch, Ox-
I. and gndaatvd R.A. >n 17HA and M.I).
in ITfll. A.fycri<tudyineMinii]tiiiiti at Edin-
Iniriihiii^ Milled in l^>iidtiu,haTingbamnrQd
I,O00/.onbi»ownAGcurity. Hiefiood mannen
and leaminf soon nado bim fncuds, and h»
wms eleciedjihysiciaalo the MiddhuicJE no*-
tiiinl in 17^ nod fcllnw of thr Itovnl Col-
ej:«i of Phjisicianp in 17!14, linving W-rn ap-
ptunt^'d pliy.-'ii'ina cstmnrdinnry to ihc. hinf;
ID iV bn-vi'iii» year. In March I'dS lie
nuijrii-dKliubethBarbara.tUetbirO daiijihter
of Lurd St. John, and by 1800 hii pnictiee
had ao areatly increased tlmt he cnvi* up his
boapUuftppoinEment. ITe iithenti^ a Mvm
HproMrty en the death of Lady l>M)bi2tt,
Bwiiiotr of bin molher's coimn, SirCbarln
HSIalfard, aCTMitb baron"!, and coitM-tiunntly
^KbangedUa nam* from Yttu^liun ti> llalfoird
^"by act of parltamcut in If^CO. Gwirge IB,
who had b ■irong lUdng for htm, created him
A barotut in ihe wne year, and ho aubsfr.
qiuaUy attended Gmres IV, William IV,
and QuMn Victoria, riu- nuiny years after
l)r- Malllivw Kailli<-'H dmth hn wnu indiK-
tUbly at th« head of London piactica. He
iraa pteeident of the Collrge of Phyiidaiu
from 1820 till lus death* an unhrokan traun
u-hieh waa by do meau Ctroorabla to in-
form and progieaa; but h« irm* laivvly ii^
ttmnuatal in aecorinc tha reiuoval of the
Ofdlrgn in l?3fi fran Warwick Lan« to Pall
Blall Eajit. Hewas made K.Cll.on liiiaoe-
caiionand n.C.H.brWUliam IV. H«died
on 9 March 1844, and was bnriod in tb» parish
church of Wuiiow. L«iix4t«nihii«^ Hts bnat
fay Chantrev was preaenrcd to the CbDeg* of
I'bTsKiatu by a number at feUoKm. Hii por>
trait br Sir I'bomaa Lawrence iaatWiatow.
He l«R onn aon, Hmrr (1797-1868), wbo
mccaeded to thr title, uid onrdangbtar.
HalfuRl wa* a |;<Md nraelical phyndan
with quidc percept ion ana aonnd j^a^peal,
but be depreciated pbyaica] exBaunatwB of
Srienta, knew little m" patfaolon, and di^
rd innovation. ILiK courtly, rarinal bibd-
uecs and his aristocntic connartien anved
bim well. Hb chief puUieatioiu ware fint
giTon a^ addroama to tka Oatlefe of ^^f-
aiviana, hit iubjeeta being aneb aa • Tbe Cu-
tnacterie Diseow.* * Tic Doalnureiu,' ■ Shak-
epeai«'s Teat of Inaamty ' ( ' Hamlet,' net iii.
■e. 4), * The Influence of^Mme of the DiMMec
of the Body on tbe Mind,' 'Uoui,' 'The
Death* of soaie Illustrioos Fenons of Aji-
tiqnitT,' Jtc.
If alfenl ia deeeribed by J. F. Clarke {Aaio-
hoffra/Mctil Jtcroll*^-ti'iii») aa vain, cnttgiag
U> auDcnon, and haughty to infehora. Jamoa
Wararop[q. T.J,suiveonioGeoTgvIV,teaNed
biin ' tbe eel-backod baroneU' i»>mL> charges
of nnpnfcaaiooal eonduct arv nuitlu osiunst
bim 1^ dark^wlw fuitber Btate.i tiiui nht^n
Cbariea Fa oooin vuopened in I'^l'.i bt.- ob-
tained poMOHMDof a portion of the fourtboer-
YicalTertebn, wbtcb bad keen cut throngh by
theaxe,aiidu*edtoahQvitat hi* diooer-tahb
aaactmosity. Thlamav beheld tobeoonfinBed
by UaUbnl a minute deaeription of this bono
in bia ' AccoanU' Ilalfbrd pnUiabed ; I . ' .\n
Account of n-faat apncaml tm oprninr tbe
Coffin ofKingCharliel,' ho. Ifil.T. * 'FiUay*
and OrationB dclircrrd at the Royal CoU
lege of Ph>-»icionV 1&31 ; .'fed edition. Ift42.
S. 'Nnpi; Sfptricar. EnKliili and Latin,
1S43, b»i<!>^M M-Tvml ecfpariLle addreewa and
omtioRH.
[Halfoid'* life by Dr. Munk in Uvtm of Bri.
thi) rhvRrtaat. Soil tiilii. 1857: P«tii^rew'«
Slc'linrPorinit Galtrry, rol. i. : J. I'. ClArka'*
Auiol>iu^phicaI ReeolUtfiiansMip. SW-M; Sir
B. Brodie'n Antntnaenipliy, p, llO, in Colleded
Work*; Xot** and Qacrio, fithtcr. ii. S3i 6Lh
.cr.vli. 387. «». 317] G.T, B.
HALFFEKNY, JO.SKPH (1748-1811),
tepoerapbioil dmxighl>rnsn and engraTer,
waa DORi on 9 Oct. 174t$, at Kisbop«llMTp«
t
f
I
Halfpenny
40
Halfpenny
,«• tht AwtMiligf cf Tgck. He «u if- '
to ft fcuwn fftialtf, mat practiiriti
_ iM Yat£ far ■one j^ftu. Il«
rajdriMBJfchMtlf totbepOMtwwoffta
[ «f tte v«fa to Mk Ctax IW BcUlwt I
(173S-180r) [9. T.] wtta fct «w mtonM
! CKthwljai It Votfc, 4ad iUIfnllj npvrad
icfiUoUdooantioii. Fran ihvscftSoU- '
i&r vUdi ht ia pincipftUj
IttirBSUiiiiiiM aioyaUidblywiV
hM*OallucOnnMat« ia tteCb-1
n t«vMT MBfacn n I6OO1 It wis
i n IMn lutder tbe oM dmu^ uiil m
I eftioB ftfrpeftfed in 1631. IW mrii
IB of liS i pM i»« ' M of onuuBcfll and
r nevs of tlie iniaior of thp tliurcli aad
It ii ^tcmIIt valuable »>
tjayjnrtiow trf tbc bwlilinK *>>icv m-
I by £«. Hit ' FiumratA Vrt luta, or
"the Boiuu of Aiieirat uuiUtom in Toik,*
■WM f MiArf in MOT. In boUi tbeee woriu
W WM faia own cagnver. B* dretw md en*
Konwd tM ■OBnMU 01 aicUwoop BovM
ia Yotk MilT fir tlw noood roliuiie of
tOoagh'B 'Sepaldnl Moomaenl*.' aad nn
r^tCBUg in tltt Bhtuli Mutruia of ■ pnRrmtt
O7 U FSdtan)) of Ilran- llimnl, i^rl aC
Kenhma^tm, who dird Id 1014. b urrilird
i <0 faiin bjr Gnngvr. TW Qi*nfill« Libnu^
HnsMun) eonuins Ato views uf
in YortihiR, MiUiahed in 1S16
191' ^atltr U» deitb) W kia du^-
LMa%lla»nBt aadChsrioUeBufpimii;. In
1 4* Soatii KeMJHgtoa M iw w Mt i« « mier^
r dnvinf bjikin of ' Tbe Bridp', Fou»-
AUw7. Yocksbin' (17!>8t ; ud in Uw
IBrititb )lBwiun**I,And«c*p«'wit]iSlansioB
'"h Uw KManea' (17VS), pnrdMMd at tlu
lb of the Pcm; oi^IdcIimi in AprD l»im.
H« wu twice married, and w»a MuxiT**!
4|T two dan^tvn. He din] at bU tionae in
[-tte GiUmlo, Ynrk, on II July 1^11, and
!«■■ boned in the cbnrrlyard of'j^l. OlaWtv
~ " ' ' ; tbe nunj (^ tbe old abbtf.
[Badgnve'alKet.ur.^KMU: Gefit.lfa«. IMHt
fl-ii. p. *U. I&ll !«. ii. !>. 91; Bryan'* DkC
«f ITufltas awl Encnms IGrtmi edition) ;
t/ St. Peter, Vork, Itti;, p. 318, in ih*
Mnef vtticfc tbe ■■!■« ia etTonewuljgieen ae
ViBw BaUfMoy ; lawaim'* BiUicmibM'a
llBMaI;Bril.Htta.CU.orPriW«d Boo£a; Brit
VM-PlislBMaiCM.: C^.Oif Oalltrjol'Bhiufa
' It eooik JCa^agtoo.] S. P.
HALFPENNY, KTLLIAM,
Mtcoan, lliukx (jf. 175S>, who
binedf architect and eatfenter on the
pa^ of tom of his works, airpMn to bava'
Tr««l(d at Biduaoad. 8«ncy, and In Loo-
don duuR tha SiA hnlf of tba agl)t«euUi
iMa^lmj deacnbM him to
hit -Xncient iUmmij '^ (1"^)^ V- l*~> »
• Mr. Wniiaa Hali^j, *liat tloore, lateljr
of BichacMkdinS«rrej,oaipixiter,' andvcenu
to cmll him iadi ftit n tly 'VVilUam Ilalf-
pena; asd Viiliaif ilcnre. Ilia publisbed
wotlw worn writCaa with a virw to betnc
aaaftil t* 'thow vlw m eagagvd in y* nobla
act of hnildinKt' aad aor mainly dcvotrd
tn doBMrtie uoutectnnL lie prepnndeit>>
mates aa wdl w doR|:ns brthe conati
of buiSfap aaeoanoBJcaU; as lusailih!,
more aialiiliiNiii dtaigna Sot oonnirv aeata 1
in tike flnMieni ucnitetKnK of tlie ,
I^SIotsna ipn^ of bii'Aritluneiic'asa'
'aamjoa'a asdanitaa'abook ofappliraiim.*
Il« km ham ortlitrd wiib the inmttion uf
the mat hod of draa itm atdwe by tbr inlrr-
aectioo of Mrmifbt Unre (B. hucatMr, Aa-
dient Jf«aainr,p.147)tBndhi« mionibrtbe
fannniioB of twicted hand-nils wis well
tboi^t of in hu time. lie pvfalithad:
1. 'ttafnam in l'am\ or the HanoW of
Arcbitertw,' 1T33; ITirt (^containini: in-
atmctinw in the Mtling out of jnllar^ an^
ardw*). J,'Pt»cticaiArrhitrrtiin','lrti "^
n.d., 1T£4, 1730, ITM (T.th <^t.>, i:
ITAl. 3. • The An of Sound Buildiiw 1
mooalraied in Ueotnetrical rnUenL'll ^
(ooaiaiiiinfi a deaifrn for a rbiircb in Leads).
4. ' IVrej>r*tive madi' Kmi^' 1 731 . S. ■ Ibl
Mod«ni Biuld«r'» Aghi^ ■ nl \ <K i t h^
ponnj, Robert Maeru. end T.
174:*, I7AT. fi. 'Atithmaie and
meat Ins|iroTed bj Eumplai,* 174^ 7. ■ A
PenpeeUee View of the mak PW and
two adioiaiiHr Archn at Westaiaaier'r
Calio fHato), 1748. ^ • A New and
Bleta l^al<n of ArehitoctoK,' 1749 (t
britiahHnaa«mcofiTi»tnFnBeh). R'Twd.
BMnlifiil IWicB* )oe Farm IlooMa,' IT^I
IToO. 1774. IQ. -A Plan and Elentioni
the Royal Fire WoAa in St. James'a '.
(one folio »lmA\ 174©. II. 'New D.
lor Chiowe TMnjOee,' four parts ^ parta ti."iK.
and tr. with John Ilalf}>«-&oTt, l750, 1'cO,
12. 'Sii New Deeiftn» fvr t-arm IIuu
1761. lS.'lleefnlAreLit«1iire,'175i.l7
1700 (in wbicli tbc prrccdinc iroik ie inc
porated and new waltrr a^dr^, mcli
deekpia kt bridgoa). 14. ' Thirteen Ni
Deaigna for I^naaagce and Fann lU
1752. 15. ' Rnml AirfiiiM:lim; in
OotbicTas'le'twith John Halftienny), ITJ
16. ' Chiarac and (iothio Arthitectun
i
pvrlr omMxamXtd ' (with Jofan lUl^Kany),
17oi. 17. 'GealMtI7,^Voc»•^icBlan^ll'T»c-
CuAl,' lifif. 18. 'Riinl Arcliiiwtim.- in thr
rhJiMWi-Tnitl"' '"'•■'■ '"'■■' l9.-TbeCo<inUT
Gollomati'ft I'nckpt CurouuiioD uid BuiUcn
AsButant,' ad- 3a ' Tnr«[Uy-«ix Sew ft;-
cigiMOfG«om«trialIUitig'(aoe folio tliect).
[Workaof W.H&lfpecaj': Rnl^rtTCf IHH. of
ArtiaU; Gaot. Mas- 1712. pp. 1»4. SaSi Brit.
Al«i. CWt. of Priatcd Itoob ; I>ici. «f AkUuo-
titrv ; Vnivpcwit C«I. 'if Book* an Art : CM. of
litMNrrof Ro«&l IiiMiistoarBritiMbAKlutMU:
Oo]la(|ui'*AritkBi«tfeIlaola.p.70: Brit. Him.
Prim Boon) Cu. ; SBliicn'* fUladio LotidiiiMi-
^(«<liLU*>p|nia),17M,pr»l!v*; Bait; £«itg)e5'>
Ai)ciciiiaM0nf7.1T».p|>. I47,M1.] B. P.
HALGHTON, JOHN" na (d. 1824),
(naliop of CnrliiJe. rScr IlAi.ras.]
HALHED, SATIIANIEL BRA^EV
(17&1-19SO), uheuialist, wu bomii Weei-
lD]iul«ron^Mavli51. His father, \VilliuD
Halhed, of as old UxfcnUhire (snily, wr«
for «i(tlit<«a yt!»n « dirocf^r of tho Itank of
Kn);1and. italhtvl waji *t llnrrow nndir
I Suinnnr, *nd tbiTp br^n liiafn«nd*bipwilh
It>£li«rd BriniU-T Skcnitan, in coDmnetion
withwliuin bc«ub>«iB«:ii(l_rproduic«aa vimc
tmMlalioD of ArifltKiivdis. In )7t>6 Ik •.•n-
batd Chtist L'tiurcb, <.Kf"rd, «-ti«r« lie mad«
tli» acquaint eiic<? uf W iUiaid |aft«n>'aidii Sir
Willi&u) J<m)» ( 17W-irdirq. v.], wbo W
him to stuilv iVntdc. liaviii); been jilted
br Mies Liottrr in Uroat of fimndAa. u leA
u^lkod, obtaining ■ writenhtp ia tno Eut
Ibou CoBpanya mxtki.-. In India bo at-
tmcted tb« noijcv of Warren Hadinf^. ■>
wbgao tuggurtJoD be be^n, at tbc »^ of
tveat^lkne, bu uanslation or tbc Gratoo
oodet comnteiutf it in 177A. Tbia code wa>
a lUiieM or Sanakrit law-boolu made, at tho
iniUoce af H&atin^s. bj eleven BiahmaBJ.
Ilalbcd tranAlaKx) from a Peniaa Tenion ;
his work wcnv tbrou^ acreral ediiionii, and
wna trauUted into French. In 177<^ be
indiliabad a) Hoo^It in Bengal a friUBiiiar
of' 1^ Bannl lan^ungi-.' Tba print ing-pnM
(Kt up bj Halhifd at Ifmi^iblj' wan thi* Snt
in Inaii: the tirpe Car pnniiiiiir Bifiigati wu
cut bTCharleatafterwardi SirClurlml Wil-
ktns. Ilalbed vai) apparentW ibe flr^t fi
nil public atlpntton to the stSnilv between
Sanslcntwonlt and 'those of I'eni&B.Aralne,
and even ofl^tin and Omsk,* an affinity !■>•
Atftttiuatiy dvCwclxl tOSMwkat «arii«r 1^
Pnnehjeiuiia. lUtbuidaMnwrnoaniitiDn
I* one St the pioneeni nf raoden phuologj,
Beturaing to England in I78Sv be Mean* a
candidate for Leieeeter at the f:nien] election
of ITBO, but, witiidfawiaj; ma the coateat,
vaa alaeted M J', for Ljouiigtoo, Hampehb*,
which ha Rfnaeotod tiU 179S. InJanuair
of tbakoer fear he becaMa a brtimmr ta Umi
pcoplwtie ehuma of Rtchaid Brotben [ij. ¥.^
wing HolMhlf oaptivatrd bf matt Raen-
UaneeoeCweRi thr tnchiaeoif BmhenaiHl
tb« onmtal mTtficiiun wiui which ha wai
familiar, ronl'nu^ to the straaB ad*i<« of
his friend Sir Elrjah Impe^r [a. v.L Ualhed*
oo 31 Harch. in a qnedi wEkh ma bean
MihUahed, Dkond that Brothcra'a ' Rarcalcd
Knowledge* be laid before i be Iloase of Coc^
mtaa. ladvfeodin; Bntih^rs fromacbat^
of treason be arga«tl that it waa no inaaoa
to claim the cnrrn in a future coniinfcacr
whirb invdtved 'a palpable inptjaiibility.'
On '2 1 April be awmd tor a copy of the war*
rant on which BradMn vta appfcboided.
KeKbtf mMioB Ibvod a Moooder, w Ilalbnl
dionlT after TMigDed his seaL Ili« bcliaf in
Bintfaera does not seem to liavv lactvd loo^,
but it lfnninal«d hii litfrarr a« wvll as hu
Eabbccwfr. Somoof hill rvlatitm ibonriit
im out of hi« mind, and would hare put bim
uadrr r««inunt. With John Wrigbt, a cai^
pcnt^, wbo ltd BrotbM* with turn, he eor-
mponded till 1^1. Inreatmenta m¥nnA
uu^naU fHluMnl bis fortune, and in Jnly
IbCllI he ublaiacd a good ^ypmatioeStt in tin
Kiut India IluiUe. Up <It«id in i^adun On
IN Feb. }b3», and wab buriwl at Pet«»bam,
Sam:y. lie manied ibcfDTO liHi) ileleua
Kjbaui. lUiuhlct of the Ihitch fonraor of
t'ltimurah, fieogaJ, but died witfaool iMue.
Ualhed baid aoaw pacaliantiea. due to om>-
HT«at3iMtin)Bess,fautcnde«r«ahimMlftobia
many &icii«U. llt*iiiiitatioa«of>lKrtial.mjp-
pieMcd vnaroinini of thnrprTwinalalluaiona,
show keen poww of epignm. His oollecUoa
of oriental manaacnna was pnit^aaed by the
tnistc«eoftbelIriiiAb Museum. Oibermanu*
scTLpta wmt to bii ntrpbcw, Nathaniel John
1 1 aihed , judge of the Suddrr De waanee Adaa-
lat{d. 183R). The legatee's repreaentaiin
only iTtvind tbrm from the executor, llr.
JobnOrant, in 1663. Among them is acorns
spoodanoewitb Wanen liaatJiigs,frcmi which
it may be galbmd thai, between 1600 and
l8I^Hatbwl had madeooandetaUe jpmgnM
with an EnglUh tianalatioo ^ff tlw * Mahabhi-
rala'fnjm aPtonoanTenion; the nunoaeripC
i» DOW in lli« libnrj- nf the Asiatic Society
of Bengal.
lie published: 1. •The Uva EpiattM of
AriatneUis, traasL t . . . into Knj(lt*h
m«tR>* kc, 1771, evo (pve&eo signed Ital-
hodl. sTheridan}. ; reprinted in ■ Itohn'a Clas-
sical Libraiy.'lSU). 2.'ACodeorGi-iit.»i
Laws,' Jcc ]vi6, 4to (tba tnulatov'i luma
ia not on tbr titlis-pag*, bat U givoQ in iIm
preliDunarymatt4.t); 2nd (!iliii(>n,1777t')vo;
Srd edition, 1761, Sroj inFtvBch,by J.D. li.
Haliburton
43
Haliburton
Kobiiuit, 'Code de* LoIh i)m C•^n(olU(,' L'nris
1778,4U>. HalLed's preface WHS criliciieil by
QvorgttCoBtani [i^. V.J S. 'AOriunmuortbv
Jkngvl Lnafuiigi;,' &c., llixvty (nc), 177)j,
4t'i. -I. 'A Kurativcof iLo Evfuts ... in
]tiim1)aj anil Bi^njitil rvlativi? lo thn Mnlirntttt
Kmpirp,' ki:., I"7fl, 8vo. B. 'A l^Mcr lo
Ocn'«mi>r Juhnetoiif uu ladiati Airainv,' &c.,
[J7BS,8iro(aignoiI*l'i'to"-toT'>. 0. 'The Letters
[of ImeclOT on llio Seremh imd Eighth Ito
ilort s of the Libol ConiiDitt*o,' kc, 17M, 8vo.
[*. ' Imitatioiia of eomu of the Kpicrmns nf
Mnniiil/ &c., 179S, 410 (anon.; Lntin and
T.ngUeh), I?isconlrilnition.-» to tlm Brnttn-ra
lit^mtun', all l"fl/), ■Svo, urn: 8. 'A Tesli-
iDitny of llin Aiilhrnlicilv of tlic PruiiUucies
^af R. Brotker*,' kc. 9. "■ Tlie Wide of the
'TtKimoniea lo tlie Authftiitimy of llie Pro-
pbeciea,' S:c. iprcflxitd i» Ilallicd's portrait,
engraved by White from & drawing by I. 1
, Cruiksbanh). 10, ' A Word of Admiiniiioii
I to Ihe lU. Hun. Wm. I'itI/ &l\ II.' Two
]ji>lteni tdtho Itt. Hon. IjiJrJ 7,oiij[lil>iir(Ju;(li." I
&C. 12. 'Sfioi'di in ilio noufct'ofCoinmonB,'
&c. (31 Miircli ; two edilionji. same vear'i. j
13. 'The Second Speecb,' Jtc. (Jl April ;|
twoeditions.Bnme y^ar^. \4. ' LibiTty and
Eauality, n St'nnoM or Kuwiy,' &(^ Ift. 'A
Cueulktian of lli« .MilUmiiini . . . Ritply to
Dr. Hornv,' Itc. (tlinvi iHtitioiu, aaaut yuar ;
eortsliu also No. 1'2}. 1 't. * An jVnswer to
Dr. Hflrno** Soeond I'ninnhl«t,' kc. ((mntaioii
alj» No. U).
[Tho Wgrld, IS Juno 1700; Tcigomoiitli'ti
Ui^nioira or Sir W. Jiidvh, ISOi; Bi^^mphicftl
rXKotioDury of Living Authorn, 181S; hlauTo'*
i'lI«nioii« of Shmdan, 19iS; Impcv'* Mmholu,
I81I0 ; informalion (rota W. It. Hnlhrnl, wq.]
A. t>.
HALlBURTON.OKOnGE ( ICIB-IBBS),
lUBhop of Kunhcld, w.»B tint son of Cleorge
BalibiiTtoTi, miulalvrof (!l<?uiiila, Forfnreliirc,
from 1«15 tft 1051 (SooTt, >rt*^". vi. 74S).
(JrnduMin^ tit King'* ('i>lln)fn, AlH^rdrifin, in
kIft3tt,hl^ WOK on 1 \vf. lIUSpn-^Mitod by tho
smrrul asw-'mbly to tUv pnnob «f Muiimuir
in hiB iiLitivp fttuntv, and in tlic ynr follow-
ing att<'ud«(l tbc bcota army al Newcaetlt),
rBewa«traa»Ut«d to the»Gcou(]o^colWia1L■
' eharge atPertb in 1S44, asdwae at IVrtb
vben it euzTsiid«rad to MontrOM after Us
victory at Tippcrmuir (1 8ept. 1644). For
'conTcnin^, cbtin^, drinkiii^, and luliing a
fmro at diniitT with ' tha vxcominiinicidcd
maniuin lie vm depOAed by the cnrntniMlcMi
of lilt! K*'nnral aatemibly on 1!7 Nov. H-ll.
TU« iiM(>in))ly rtttiflttd the eeatejice (28 Feb.
1W4-5), but (in mailing aubmiuioa on hie
knees 10 the presbytery ho was rcpoticd by
the a«mmb1y in June of tht' some year. In
Dfcembcr 1651 he wai silenced by the Eng-
lisli gaiTtBou at P«rth,aiid forbidden to prearlt
' for preacbinff ill tlie ktn^'alntiTwt notwil'
Gtunouig hie de&aL at WorosMer.' OatlieU
ttoratioQ he woe aamiDated (1 081 ),nl(ingiri
JamM Sharp and others, a [mrliameiil
couiDiiiHioni.TforTistlingthc uoiTcrsilie*
collo0M (ff Abcrdeun. IIowusEpokeuof forlhe
Mw at the I^l(^•>, but was appointed to that of
Lhinkcld, to which hii via conncGrstcd (with-
out re^rdiniirion,tlinitah hewaa onlyin pie^
bviorian orders! ui iI<»IyTOod on 7 May lOfiS.
lln bud no tikiu)' far harsh meuiirm, but
rtriclly enforced the law, depririnp hia own
kiii.Mnnn, Gforgu IlalyWrtoii, tninislw of
AVnlnljrii'.PeTtlmbire, the fsthtT of Thomas
lliilyburi.iin [q, v.] Hf dii'd nl his own bouse
in IPenb on fi April I Il05, tr-ai in^ two aotw,
James and GiHirije, by liia niarriagv with
Cutherino Liudsay. Keith call* him ' a tctv
good, worthy man : ' writers of the Other aide
Hdmilled he was a ' man of utterance,' but
inft-rml insincerity from his freqnent cbanffea.
H« liiid bepii H mamIouk covennnter, and coded
by accenting a biuliopne, bnt )io woh all alon^
a royalist.
[lIaliburtuD> 1tt«nioini ; Lamont'* Diary ;
Koith's Cstiilosuii ; Ucw t^Mtt's I'nati, iv. 01 ~
838. vi. 811-2; QmbV Keel. Hist.. &e.] J, C.
HALIBTIRTON,nEOROE(Hi28^1-10\
bishop succtasively of Krecbtn and Alieis
doen, son of Wiiliani KallburUin, A.M.,
minister of Collace, Penhahire, was bora at
Cullace in W28. Ilia father wn^ brollier-
l^rmnn to James Haliburton of Enieiyse,
and was o<iTin>ict,P(l with the notsble family
of th[>HaUI>iirton« of Pit^iir,whilrhi(iroothe»
was a. (liitig^ht^tr of Archbicliop OlftdiitAnu of
St. Andrew*. lUving sludwd m St. An-
drews University, Oeorg« took hiA d<^r«« aa
moeter of arts in ]fm\, and two y«ais af^ei^
wards he was presented (o the paritib of C»-
par-Angns. IIi« strong episcopalian prodi-
vitii^s bmuffbt iihout hiseiupeiuiion fromtkts
cbnr^ in Sontcrobr-rIB50; out tbi* itcntenc^
woe rcrvncd in NoTcmbcr 16oS,iitid bo con-
tinued to rctHin bl» poNtioD as mintatcr of
Cuupar-Aiigus lun^ altar h« had sainod high
(ecclesiastical prefcrcui-ut. lu 1673 the de-
jrree of U.L), waa confen«d upon hiiu by tli»
uoivenity of ^t. A mire we, and he was
mote<^l by Charles II to tho bishopric
Hrecbin on ^ Alny lt)7@. The rermuiM
thii' bishopric, tbouffli oncu T«ry pxtens'
had Inn'n gn-nily rediired at the neformat.Ioilf
and it apiii.uRt ffim thit ' Keeiiter of tbo
I'rivy Seal' itinl, on 58 Jan. IfiSO i1i« ki;
presented llaliburliin to the additional pa:
ofFamell in Forfarabire, on the proiind
llio poverty of the bishoiirie. Ilalibuit<
rctuiucl tbis pliiraUty of iwocficcs until
*
d«^
lh » 1
"4
I.101U I
Haliburton
«
Haliburton
: traii«ltued from Bmhin to the luhopric i
hof Abvrdeea on Ifi JhIt 1(W2. npromnim'il
[b Aberdeen till tti« »l>nlition of iMii^i^liacy
' hy Uuiesiatc« in April Itt^O, ^-hi^n lie Kiire^
I to the small *wtalH of DenliMKl, Cttupar-An-
pus, wbiph lut bail purchaiw!. He resitted
' tlii> appoiuinwint of Ine preebyterian miniEtpr
'to Ute chtirchof Ilnttnn of S'pwtjle. wticli
wa* in tJiB nojghbnurhniHl of bi« rF»id»nc«,
uulfrom 168** 1 ill 17ll>bi'c<>ncitict«clwrrir«ii
there aroordini; to tli<^ cpitiMpitl ritual in cl»-
tmaee of i1m> auiboriiiiw, until age; nml iiifl^ .
mityconjwUMi bin to dcaiiit, Ua died at
I»«iibi>*d nn i'9 Se-pt. 1710, leiag iinea in His
cighlT-«eventh year, iMVJng 8 widow and « j
family of Ibree sons and one d&ufhter, '
[n'odrav'i Ui*[. of lti« Kirk of Scodnod ;
Kaitha Cnt. of Scuttitili mabojis ; Kcw Scott's
Fani EccksitB Scoti Aon i Milliir'a Rdl cf Hmi-
nuil Bug«H«a of Dundee.] A. n. M. .
r HALIBURTON, ffwroerlr Bncros, '
J A M KS ( 1 r>w- H*b:.' ), Epvpt ol^p*t , wa* bom
on ?2S«pt. 171^. Hi* rntW.JiitDMlIalibuTw
tOD.of MAblAdon.Tunbnd^.Kont.andDfWr-
w&rds of Tin* Hftltae, ReffMU's I'ark, vita a
member of lliL> family of IIalib\irton of Rox-
burgbtthiiv, bui chnn^^d hif nnine in ««rlv
lifc to Bur1<«, and d«tot*d hiiR>»tf to the
conduct of lai^ bnilding fp«y:iilnt:nn«, <«p«>-
cialljrmLODdotL JamM Harton Ibcyoiingcr
wn* nducatcd at Trintty Collc(cc^ Cam-
»lmdpi, wliei« hf )^dual(d B.A. in ]k]0
«od SI. A. in ISl-''. Up w"» enji'tg"^ by
Nchemet Ali I*a»lia to take- part in a seo-
logical miTTry of Ep^'pl, wid (oiW from
Kftplw tor iWl countn- in MarcU ItA.'.
Dnriiig tbia and ibe following Tears be matlo
A jcmratj into the eastern desert, in llw
■ miirvi' of n-liich lie dtTided the ponlion of
WyoaHo^u<»o^Aph^odi^c(,^rfJJf«2M24>.
In April l'*34 lie was with John (Jnrdnpr
Wilkinson ff|.T.]), tint fatnouit Kj^rptflJogii'l,
»ai Aleiandnft, and wtut nmtrnipiatJtijr nn
cxpc(1ili"n In llir oui* and Wrst^m Ktrypt
(,-lrf<r. ,l/.v. -jrA-jK, «. 3, 1>>. Durinp 1p25
Wid 182»Mieratideaj'*u-ii'y«pt lie Nile, and
(n thi* lattiT vear met £ilward AV. Lane
[([.T.l at Itrndarah.ind (ifterwanl" travcltcd
Wilhllim (\^KyTC-\''i<M.f.. TJfr tif J/inf,y.H\\.
fU-lween lf"i'riiindlR*>t hi«'Kirfrpl* H!rr<>.
"' " 'iirn,Vrin«:«linp'>f»LiTljr-fourlitbojtTapUa
lit any tfiieriweu, were ptiblitbed ai
Sliiirily afii<rwmrdi Barton retamed
to England, where tie tpent tb« next twa
rfa. Troia April 1630 to Februarv 1832
was on a jonmi'T in tbe tuAem deMTt. '
Ifo cfioie home about 18%, and doM not
■mnr to havn again Ti*iled Effrpt. In
1838 bn nwuBUH] ibi^ name of Ilaliburton,
['•od iatlwMBMt7«ar bewuofw of ll»com-
mitlco for the White River Expedition.
Diirinz llie lalirr pan of his life be deroted
biin»i7lfchiefly loiaecoUectioaofpanicuUra
coikccraii^ hi« anreston, the IlalibnnonM.
For many vean previously to 1641 be waa-
a fellow of'lliH Geolcfiral Society, but after
thai date his name diitappenn fVom the
N>cieiys lists. Haliburton died on Si! Feb.
li^'i, and was buried in West Dean (_'en>^
tt!r\-, l-jlinbnr^: bis tombctone Rives ihft
datui of bis birth and d'>atli, and ha* tho'
inscription, 'Jami^ llalibiirinn, a xealona
inveBii^ior in Egj'pt of iu Langnagca and
Ajitiauilies.'
HllibonoB was a friend of Jo^h Bonomi
ffl. T.^, and, like him, held an livnourablo
plBCn in the band of worlcraw raployed by
KobtTt Hav of Linplum, N.B., to nsliB-
sketebea ana drawing* td Egyptian aniiqui-
tie*. Hii neriu wero tather tbose of an
intelligent traveller and copyist than of a
scholar, hut Sir John Gardner Wilktns'wir
in tho preface to bis ' Manners and Ciistona
of the Anfient J-^^iyptianJi,' speaks bif^bly of
thA ossittanco whtch Rititon rendered uin.
His ' Crillcctanea ^Rgrptiaca,' ccntainMl ic
si»ty-three \a\iini** i UsH. A'Id. 2M13-75),
wi-re prv-MMitwl totbrBHtifh MuHrDmin 1W4
by hi«yoiiDK>:rr)jirotb<.T, Decimua Burton, tbe
architect [q. r.] Hmt include, btaideit ear^
fuliy kept diarie»,Biuneroua dnwianof hiero-
jriywiic inscriptioBJ^ architectanJ aketdte*
and iKftea on tbe biatory, j^logy, xoolo^^,
and botany of Ike courtij. togvtMr wna
bis passports and coTTcrpondeacc. Hany of
Ualibitrion's other drawisn and tnapa uv
ccntatni-d in tbi! Cflleci ion oT Ti«wa, sketcheB,
i:c, made far KoUrt Har, aitd now in the'
lIHiUb Museum {Add. MSB. 39612-601.
[AatboritiMqnoted; iBfonaotioB kindly nrp-
ItNl by bis nephew, Alfftd H. Itarton, Mq. ;
[alibDrtOD'aCulleelaBca iKiTvAiars; Cat. Onu.
Oantat).; OM>lQirical Somty's Littaof Btaihers;
Drit. Bfos. Csialo^sa) C. L. K.
HAIJBURTOH,nH»MAS(I«74-I7l3),
profeaaor of diviuiiy ai St. Aodivwa. [fta*
LUl-TaiiRTOX.]
HALIBUBTOH, THOMAS rirAXD-
LEK (1796-lfiBB), aiitbor cf • Rum Hl^ck,'
onlyrhilddf llieHim. William Oiit Halibur-
ton, a ju*ti»v of the cimn 'if ivimmno |il>*a
of tiova Seo«ia. by I.ucy, rideal danKfalvrof
Jklajjir (iranl, wn* lj«>ni at Windsor, Nova
Kcotia, in December 1796, and editrnled at
thegraiainaraclMol and sr King'*Cnlletfn in
hia native tnwn. In |f*!W bo was called to
Ibe bar. lie pTortiied at .Annapolis Itnyal,
ibn foraM-r ntpiial 'if N'ira Hiiilia. whmt be
armiin-da lar^caodltjcrnlivehaaiaMa. AfUr
a uon lisM be eMarcd the lepolatin aa-
g,
llaliburton
44
Mali burton
jMstbl^ sa naahtr far tbe cvmatr of Aab*-
I of tbo cooit «f coaoMa pkw vt 5ot«
"Scotia, which pUc* Iw Uld to 1840, «hM
A» court wf Cffiaawo plow t^» ■toliJiwI «bJ
lu« wrrioc* wen tranafcrred to Uw ntmon
ooun, when be oomaieand Ua duties 1 Jab
tlBU. In FebruaiT 1800 h» "^pcd hn
. of jud|[e, ana renorad to Eariand,
- -nhtn ba cxwtiaiied lo raide to liia doib.
Islt^SSaiid lflS» ha pabUebed UrtofM* of
bin natWa prorioee. Wm woaha wtn widely
'at«d, and ibe Ifora Soocia Hooae ot
nblj tendervd bim a voce of ibanba for
hiaHitbvxslAccoiuii, wfajcb Wrtxeiied in
aenoti in bin [iImw in wuliaaMni. lie next
began a atnn ut anicU* in the ' Not-a Seo
liao' newBpacwr iu 1836. wriiiog under the
wmnda&fm oC Sam Sliclt. ■ YuiJiec prdlar.
Ibe anielea w«ra popular, and wm cnpu-d
~' Uw Amcncsn prom. Tb^ tcev* tbrn
. Jaeud tcwntfarr and pofaliabed at llalifkx
anoDymiKn^ in 1837, and seTeral ediiioBi
w«K iuuMl in tbe Uoii«d States. A copy
being taken to Kngland byOmienl Fm, wu
given to Hichard BaitMjr, wh« iHiinl an
a.Mitioo wliich had a rottnidi^nbln drcuUtwn.
onljr banefit wliicli llaliburton laeeired
Tftoni tfaift Eogliib ntiiiuti waa tb« pnacnla-
Lion from neuilrj' of a iilrtr wlver, with an
inacription whiten by ibe Iter. Kicbard Uar-
D. Ilalibiiitoii,wrilinRafi SainSlicl[,lold
coimtrjneB taany home trutba. Tbow
rbo Uoglifd at Sam Sbdt'a jokM did doc
llwijs raliab hia ootspoben critieians, and
bi« popularity as a wril4>r wax far gntattf out
of Nora Scotia than in it ; hit fame, bowe^'er,
aa gMMral. None of bin trrilio^ are
irfjr coantructed nlorie*, but tb* inci-
^deau and ehanet«M are alwava spirited and
mostly hmaorooa. * Sam iislick ' bad ■ t-vry
axtenaiva lale, and notvitbAtandinn it* idio-
matte pacnliaritiw waa tmnjJaird into mv«-
tal languagaa. In 1^^ llaliburton viitit«d
I again,ajid in the nutt year embodied
ba'Teanll cf bia obaervatiotu on En^iah
•o^tii-tv in bts aniii«in|{ work 'Tbe Atia«h£.'
' Tlic llubble* ofC'anada. Rvlbc Autbor of
r** Tbo Cloclcntakur," ' iatued m 1839, waji n
'terioua book on tbu political Boremmcat oS
tbe country. It wajtaunreated by Lord Dui^
barn's fiu>ous report, and attracted nucfa at-
l«ati«S in England. Ili« otli«r work* are
■The L*UMB«goftb« Great WtttiTD,' 183V,
aod'TbaOld^dtfc/ltM?. On rwigoingbis
Jud^vabipin 1866 Eui apidicd for hi* pvnsiou
of 900/. a year ; iho claim wu rveiatcd for
•overal y«ar*, and b« did not euM't-ed iu -ib-
taining iUa flret payment until afle; a deci-
MOa in bia favour made by the judicial com-
JBtttoe of tbe privy cousial in England.
la 16S0 be took «p bia reeideiio: ia Loo-
doa, whan ba bacuaa a luember of l~
^tWniw Clak la 1667 \ue naa aaked
come forvnrd aa BMBbw o{ paitiaaset
XiddleKa, a pcopoaal wbaA he decUnad,
two yraca aftenranla, on the gmenl ale^
lioa, at. Ibe aolicitatioa of ibe Duke of Nortll-
■mbiBlaad, he ilood far lAuaBaaton in
raeieenraiiTC latewat, wae elected "iS
189B,a8dMtaatil6JalTld6S. Tbriuii^e:
Rty «t OiMacat«) bin a IVC.L. in 1."
■be oainflHty of Euw'a College, Wim
baring nrerir wt ly amae htm an honoia:
I M_\. lie died at bis leudence. Qoidi
, IIuu«. lafewonb, ViddlfarT. 27 Ang. 1
, Inlt^aMcielTcalkd'TbellalibarUn'wL^
I waablishwl at Sinifa CoUege, Windaor, Nova
, Scotia, to Auther ibc dcvdopmnit of a di^
tinctivc Canadian Uteratoiv. Tbc fint pub*
licalion of the Mociaty (.July It^t was a
nwrnoir of Ilalibafton hi F. lUake Croftcn.
Ilalibortim married nrw in IBIU Loi
dangbtea at Captain Lawrcnoe Neville
: the I9lb light dngoons Cake died in 1840^
aecondlr.in D^M.Sanh llarrieLdaugbter -
WdltamMoMTBlNteni'f AVi,>oilhouse,Sl "
shii^ and wnSait in l«s44 of FJwiud 11
Williamt of Eaton Maaeott, Sbtvwabnry.
HatibariOB wa« tlw fini whter vbo m
tbo American dialect, and waa pronounced bjr
Artcmua Ward lo be tbe founder of the Ame-
rican tebool of bamanr. He \raa author of
tbe following woiis, several of which want
tonnraerotueditiona: 1. *AG«Deml IVcrri
lioD of Nova Scoria,' l^as, S. ' An I Iifiiori<
and.Statislin)AcrnuntnfNoraS«)tia,'ltt:f9,
S voU. :\. • The-, riochmakn-, or Saying* and
i)oingikofS«mStickofSliekvil]e,'thnwaeric«,
1KS:,1«38, I&IO. 4. 'TheLeUerBaf ofthe
Great AVeetem. or Lif<r in a Sleamer,' L839.
&. •The Bubbles of Canada. Ity tbe Antkor
of"ni*C'loclcniakeT,'"18:sy. «. *A Keply
the Keport of tb« Ear) of Durham. Tt^r
Colonist,' IMW. T. 'Trait* of .■Inwnea
Humour by Natint Author*,' I BiS. 8. 'S
Slick'* \Vuc Saw* and ^(odem Inatanci
1843, 2 vob. 0. ■ TTk- OW Judp-. or Li
in n Colony,' 1@43, 2 vols, la *fh^- Aiuvi.
caoa at Jlotne, or Byoway*. H*cWwi)od«, am
Praitios,' 184S, avoU. 11. 'The Attach*,'
or Sva Slick in England,' 1^9 A, 4 vols.
12. *Rulo and Mi*nilc of the I'^iglirb in
Amcrico.' 38W, 2 vol*. 13. 'Ndiure
Human NaLurv,' liUiJi. 14. 'AddrvM
GUngow on tbo Condition, Reaaurc««.
FroopMis of Hritiah Noitb America,' lS.*i7.
15. '^cech in Uouse of Cammonaon
?caJ <d7)«(iaa on Foreign udColtntial Wi
r^ 16. 'Tlu^ Stmon Ticket,' a scriea
aniclf* reprinird froin ilit- ' Dublin Univi
»ily Majt'i'ini^' 16dO. Pirated conipilati'
MBt^j
au3^^
Haiidav
Halidav
Older tbo fcUswtag tiiU«,vhidk -wtn m-
tcbM kr AtMiioA MUufcen: * XtaJm*
StorUe and YmW Lrtta,' 1963 ; * TMb*
Yuiu i ' ' ti«Tiiijr> >»^ DotOM af aMsel SGck.
^^ lofetLn vitk k» lT|'wii m llMtsi-
Buwyi' ud 'SwaS&k laMM^flf • Wrftr
[Kflaoir. tnr F. BUka Cmfttii. in*; H»^m
BiUiotltMi CUw^M. 1 S*7. Ff.. 1 M-n ; OwK**
PwttmiU of FaUie C^rwlKa. IML i. m-JM :
TUliif a Dn«w Bmh Anak O^Iln, UM.
ari MhM, Vila patOHk: m— it <J I^Jm
K«W8, U Jalr IHJ^ p. ST. «iik WIMt. m<
9 S«f«. IWS. f,, tit, witk l-artMC; BMtW'a
ia»A\mj. lUX, nr. St-M. <rtdl pMBU^
8lJttMB«M0(EariM4,lMS.vitk|Mb^ TSc
CriUe. A Fab. ISM, p. tM, wiili nNOwtl
oTdit
HALIDAr, ALEIANDQ HEHBT.
M J). ( 1 7£^M HOeiL ilQmM
•on of iimmuA lUiik? Tf. tA tk« m
acriUardinnct «w Hn it oialfaM skMl
H 1739. He WM edwated « 0111^.1 ■ m m
^Ripilmicitii, and ptactiaed witb rnMi wpwe
^^ bellHt, wferc far Muij half. «w«7 W
■aiiiiw irflliiiiiiiiialialilialiifiidMii ■<■
Oo S$ D^JTTO BrifaM vaa flnaU W aoM
twali'v hiimrrtn
•ociatj^ lDKnra_a*
BHUIlllBd UCIUi
icacna ooe Dand
iliajn of *— •^'"g eat'tl*.
StfoJ' v«n "■■■—*** h ^nhaa di «i « T*t ,
tad iliiii iiiiiaiiliainia iiaiii aia iJalllil
iut eapiulittt bad Micftand !«■■■ ftaa the
Marquia of Dooagall o«ecU» feMMt^heaia.
an «(ke «MMMft fraM kac aarij joMk tiO*
Oaa. << Wr/ a^ • • fartkr aM irf UOCfar
W fn Tatai n sMaay toa witk '
dkv tia di^ ; aan of k ta 1
rftkaFk* -^
nafcfcjaia<a.t^<
tap
rtfei
I aat yalfiA, a uaft^u
[B«9-| Hm. •< BattHt. 1177, i. <Mi
O I av WXaf. law a. U : :
>»A)«il IBM: BMa-aMMiiuttgi Ika i
BAUDAX, cnARLGS OTW-
aa^Mfj.kncB ia 17^, «aa ata of W
FUHa? orHaUn.aBwMhnairis D«Ub,'
aad tnaagw boiW of WHGaai BalkUj
DaUiBMa
raniaika
ina
it*i
Ik toafcaai
ickaeoadt
alidaj^a
fa atnapc tslcnoBtiaa Htwaaa tba
aod tba atb ar tti aa aasvd tba ten
am\
imOmOm
m Ckal-
iwiib
IftOB dcatraetMB bf tfai.
Street was tba baMlfan
fiiilit, lailiiff^iliiaiMl r«-T-^<»bai
riaaawBdfiutfrnBLT^meaaB '
tb# ToloBteg ioaaiiaafc Hi*
deaca with Cb ariwe t fafwtieb
■Bcna ai9 aim IB Bna)laaUd till Iba aul^
death, and is fttU oCiafanaaiiiwi oa tbaaoli.
tteaof the aonb of belaad, iialiiiMil bf
atmbea of buawnr. He diad at Bdbt e«
I April 1809. ' Tbies H^aMm be fied,'
IvrifM Mr*. MaUear to WiUmm Dranaaa
fq. r.1, < Bntca asd I pta««4 canla witli bin.
[lani tbfTcry aigbt that w»* kia bat br ptaTMl
toot the ralibae. "Xow/nidba^-tbafaiM
i-Ia flflubad. and Uw bat act aaac a wttS '
tle^acv
of 10(if, br war of atoae»»t fur Uw am^
uunerdfal •ooUi I ban ibrowa avaT apoii
bar at tbe wUrt UUv.' alao ' tba caa of WOL
I g ialit nd c far bar navw faartag ghnea oa
tioa «f dsaoor. af i rwHydtwytbagbolam
a aaaaakr of tba <B i M Mali aM te iMiwiag
tbe brkMT^DafcCia and aayvbiMi^
Tha li(btbiT— aiaiibalriaii iiiia,auillulhi
lAin oftlaa bolr hia ariaaffin« was nnialv
dmtal tbfqwb U& HalidB7 ae^aiivl cm^
■AfiMt waaiih. attrtad a eMlj villa aav
DaATn. aad feTB^l a lstg» eoOeeuoa orbaote
andtnaUL Ua dsd fa- ■aayTaantbafoala
-f "■— *i ■ ri rail rflhriifcaailMr
of III— , l>ayia.a»d dbaaior oT tba
BMkafbalnd. Hii aablie scnieaa to iba
«r DiiUiB vm ae-
dnwaaaa
alataon'hraonariiHB. He Cad at Moaks-
umm,wmrlPMia,UBm».iMm. In LiU7
Halad^waadsctsdawaliiaf tbeBoyal
Iriab Aaadnjr, u wkicb bodj a bm potitea
of tbabeakiaidt9Becafliiltaet«dl>i li^m ».-»•
|Ibi—lJ if bis widav, and a (
thea faaabeaa aa^bii J far ib" >-
pt MMt BOtiea. A Wrlnil'of lUItdav myn-
•arrad witb Us coOMMe at ilw Uoj'al Itiak
Attitmj.
nabday was aatbaroT the faUowiag paa-
pfaleu: 1. ' Aa btquify into the laflMaaea t4
tita [Czc«aair» I'te of Spirimoas Liquor* ia
pradaeiaK CiiaM, U««aae, sad Ttnrttr m
Irtlaad' i»mm.). [>uUi&, lua r. 'H»
Ni 'iiaty of M^biaiag a Law of l!Ktl lancet
wHb l^ial Aa»iaaiai'Bf in tbe ntMO«*d BiU
for the JUKfof the P'KT of Inlaad' («MB. ),
P«Uie.ie38. S.'ALHtmotbeCa«ns-
•MOeo of Laadiuid and Tcnaat la^ airy an
Halidar
1J»I I Ti
m^BljmA4j
.IflU. 4.
«JE,l»i
rsCuM
■o«ifc»iiiir *3C«
III T I ' ^---»--.
't«Lxa.UM. £
■■!■• II lliiH TT J 111 I
k if '1W SaaAMTiH Kaftai if
■ ' gtmWm. imXwmimtlmifi iiihh
tfi-catW' i^iyi riiiirfPiy
' ''^ J. TO.
HALIDAT or HOLLTD AT, S AM C EL
[l»t:>-|-3»), ln*li aim-mlitaHimg ^Enne,
OB of tb'' IU«. ftiMiil HdU» (or
M lOM: WW J to OoufA is 1S77
,MftmmU»<fLmjfn}: tid ts ScoUabiI ia
. ^ wW« W WM «M«MMT*tT BiniMcr of
pMlii - UmUk, MkJ .V*w .<Mtb Clnndt,
yariiiUli rPrrrr. T '"t uid ntonua^ to
InlMdia 14M.W«a»Hinwt«r«f Afdibsv,
«fc« he MiiliBwd till bu doth. SmbmI,
tkiHn.wMbomiii 1*^*5, pTrjUWy^Oowm^i,
viavftbu btlKTWMtb^mmuter. In 17U1
Iw mCtfMl OUnpTW Coikfre, k* n«i»» Wn*
MiarUd ta iba n«utrr m' SuimI lIoUrdtT.
HHjxmM,' MKNV tb ■mdenU «( Ibe firxt
cUm inidav lofan LbmSob, arDbMor cf liffic
Mi<t riMMric. lis gmdiMlM SI.A.,siid ««ot
Mr tjnim to ii»ily il««Ioi^ * 19 S*"-. I^W^
In ifon, whllM mt I^rrAen, \k pulilulinl •
tllM>lnKirkl'Ih>|iutatio'inI'«<ii>. Inllit!Min«
jmt bm vu ItCKnwd bI nntlcnUm, sad in
' -— ill
t»iii >i ■li^ijiiiiwiiiii^^i
«MtefeBA»«fik.«bfiRTk«ckttand*Mt
«f tfa.
fciiA«^ b««^a«MHH
■i:tk«7MdrfCD««
anl ta tfe Mmea of tkt
b ins bs WM
iaoBfrnM tbetnl
UnnatbvtkidMlli
tifc. Be «M al tUi
^™F
tfelMl
tbeU
Hi* Knar, tfa b«.
Da^AiUoa^mtnlMbd. OaaSJal;
ia Bwlfcirijwi Jh I I lawhiiii^ii tfa Wmi-
• I nan^TWlina ite Soi^tam of tk« Oli
Bad Xra- TirtMit la h» tka «alf nfe «f
ttnmiai ntimam. ^ MAenat tea c^ o«tb»'
dagT or waiMMW ia tfc» fcith, aad toMCUi
■n dM tKBS «f aimnarial aad ClinKiia
iiiiBBiiiw. II ahirh ■iilhiii| i^i^ In ilili I
if msj tjwmk, atmrnHfyfOt raaaal ytatia-
cm: aM I Bad ■!! tin wenfjal sniclaa of
the Chriiliii daetriae lolMnmtkiBHl in the
WMtmiaMer CoaliMnea of Kuth, which tr-
tidM I rnrmm npoa Uw mI» sutkonif of tbe
balyScnp{iirM\»«hc*tohL«AMMgHO^i*nurf
£M£«enpiN9i, jut). 'n«p>MJ>7t«fTiiK>OM<de<l
with tM infutUtioo, ui rioluioa of tb« law
ct Ukfr ehiuvli, kad in the £be* of a prot«iC
■ltd a»p(«l &oia foar muabo*. T)io cm*
camr nvfat* th« ^ood ia 1731 : bat iboo^
Haliday Mill refnaed tod)r» <!>*' Confcsnoa,
tbe nwllvr wts Ulowcd to drop, A rovola-
tiun WM, l>o«-eT«r, c*m«d after looj^ dobalo
tlut all membeiB of eymd wbo wcte willinf
to taTxCTJba tba we lia ri oa night doaoyyith
which the Bujority complied. BiiDoe tnM* .
»t«nB«'MibKnbcn'«nd'iiaik-AitMcibc».*
Talidiiy coKtinnMl identified witb tli« btlvr
till bii death. A nutnber of m^inben of hU
ei^iOQ ^cn m dtantufiod with the
I of the cnw thitt thay K^uaml to ramun
X hta miaietnr. After much of^wiiioa
they wscD ervclvJ bjr the (rnnJ into % ntrw
chu^ The ««t«liluhin«nt of ihis ottfyt^c*-
tioa called forth 'A Letter fiuua tliv Itevt.
TfftMH Kirlcptttnck aat) UaU<i«v, Minittcre
in BdCtM, u> K Friend tn Gliuipw, with
nlatioa to tb« acw Mectinit-boiiM in Bel-
Eut,' Kdinhursh, ITid. The 9>uWnptioa
conirorenT t^cd for ycttn, IlalidHj mu-
tinuing to laVe > fnrriniWt pul in it, oolh in
the ernwl aih) llimuch llii- preoa. lu 17;^4
he publifhed ' Ke*wina sjciiiiui itie Imnosi-
tton of Subsoriplion to the Weatmin^«: Con-
Cesairm of Falih. or kbt eucli IIuiuui Tccte
of OnhodoXT, top.-llicr witli Au^vrcre lu (he
AivuineDt« for »uch Impnriii itm*,' )■)■■ ■'^i ^i><l
152,Brlfut, Ir21. .V ri-pk M tliin liaviiif
been iMued br tho R«r. (iilbcrt KeuaeiiT,
TaJlyliJi, cal)o«ii, IIiIi<larpubli«bed'A
JUttitf to ihglW.Mr.Gilben Kenned/, ow*-
■kned by »om« pwonal ReflectinM.' Bclfairt ,
^fSOfUul in the falknrioff jMr'A Letter to
the ReT. 3tfr. Francis Iradel], occwoned bj
his '- Retnarka" on "A l>Mt«r lo the Rer. Mr.
Gilbert K*«nn«dy,"' Ifctlfiwi, 172(1. To end
1iB #iriro llwi ryntid in 1 liitt aiilupied the en-
li>-nt of plkciiig all tlw nnn^ulMcrifatng
iiii>i[t>r> in iiii>' praby ten', that of Antrim,
tiicJi in thu rull'iwiii^ yftar irai excluded
MU Ibc budv. llalidAT bIm published 'A
ermon oeeaiiooed byilie DMth of llii^ Ittn-.
Micliai*l l(rne«, (ir«acli«(! at llnlrwond
Tm 7 Dee. l73.Vpp. *■'>, Bplfart, 173.^ Aeor-
ienT'} lietviwn him and thr Rev. Jatnvs
ric of ItelfMl on the on« fide, and
i.Chartca UMi^rtmra, miniiiitT of the
erected eonjTcgKtion r!n>r>f, on tli*
«th«T,with rcfudlOKpfOpoial that the two
former and their eoB)|freAttaa« should com-
muniMii' alonff vith the oecrenaf the latur,
ay be found in tho prefac« to Kirlmtrteb's
Icrinturw Plmt," l"i4, p. 5, .ti"- Ilalidiiy
ifru'd ttu- wid-iw of Arthur Maxwi-ll. who
nuHhlhim (MiwidcmWnpropertT- He died
I S Marrb 1739 in hi* finy-ft>urti year [Bfl-
tt Srf-' littUr, u. 1G7).
[MS. Hinnios of TjiK^iin: MS. WantM of
of l'l»t«; SarraUTd of Seren i^jau^;
__ &'e Leydca St odea t% p. 45; Itt*JV Ili*t.
it tVe IVat»-tnun Chnreh m livtauil, ral. iiL;
WtthcrowV BUaefUi of PieabytsiaBiam in In-
land. Tol. i.] T. H.
HALIDAT. WILLIAM (1769-1812),
Irish irraminaHau, Ikitu in Dulilin in 178$,
WW Mm of William Ilaliday or Malliilav, an
otliccBT7,and«lder brother of Cliailee liali-
dajr'ij.r.] Ilawtwhrvdaaoltcitor.anileantt
Irufi from thrte Munstannaa who lived u.
I'ublia, Ma«J-«cI<:hu. O^I^onnaai. and U"C«-
thaaatfch ; and M detpijed is hu middleaphcfi*
of Bocietj WM the native language of Irelml
that Ilaliday namiril the name of Wifliam.
Cnian when be beftan to lake leanoB fam
O'Catbanifi^fa. Ial80ehapiiUithediaI>ub-
Un * L'nicocht tu Gaodhil^ : « Oraauaar of
the Iriah Lawaasv,' vaAvi aaother atmamX
nane, Rlmoaa OY^xmell. TUi ia a coop* \
buion baaed upon Stewart's ' Gaelic Onu- '
mar.' lie was me of the (buaden in \%OT \
of the Gaelic Society of Dublin, eeiabliil
for ihi* iDTeftigation and rertTal of ancienb
Irinh lilcraturr, and in 1611 published in
Dublin thr finit Tolanic of a text and irans-
latioa of Ki:«tia^a' Histocyof Ireland.' IId
had befua aa Ituh dictJoniuy wben he died,
36 Oa. 181S. He was an entbuaiatfir nu-
dnnt of Iri^ literature of the same kiml i
O'Reilly the lexicographer. Their work Is
defircliro in t borough iiess, fcecanae of Uieiri
imperfecl trainingr. Dot has bem of gieak-
•crric* to many more laanied persaiis. and
)ua iiivan mora nyoyiDait to nuuiy nf tha
unlaatncd.
[Webbs CMBpnkdisK of lri»h Biofnpby,
1S7B i O'Doaoraa'* OisEaawr of lb* Iri^ Lao-
cna^. I81J. pni&M ; CBnll/s Iriab-£asU>h <
Dictioaaiy. lUI, nrcfiwe; Tmnaaetioes ef tha
Oaelie Soeirfy of DaUin, 1808.] H. JL
HALIFAX. HuQins or. fflsa Satill
Gbobug, |i»3-I09S.]
HALIFjLX. Eutu or. [S«a BfoVTAor,,
Charub, 1SSU1715 : Dirxx, GaotWi j
Mox«oirE.171ft-177l.]
HALIFAX. VnrotTtT. pee Wood,
Chiribs 1«0-I88S.)
HALIFAX, JOUX (.1. 1356). [Bw'
HOLIWOOD.]
HAXKKROTOH, PETEH (d. 1833 F),
Scotch lawyvr, receired a nDiv«rMtr ada-
cation, and t4Mk thft def(r»* of M.A. lie
stndifd latr, and ktritiiii) a mt-mb^r of lli«
S<icietT of Solicit or« lolhnStiprrnui Court* irf
Scotland. K»r t«n yean be acted as one rX
Ibe euusiiivn of that budy, and wit« their
libiAriaa for a alill longer foriod. He also |
held for frume time the office of hailia of tJi*^
abbey of Hoi vrood. l>uriiif{hiat4nur<iaf<ilKe«,
be atndied toe ncords of the plaee, and pro- 1
duced in 1831 'A Treatiae on ttiu lliitory,
Law, and I'ririlcffee of the Palac-.- and S«n«- 1
taaryaf Holynma nouac.' Ilalhefvtoti, wbo
SGeau tohaTc directed hiuaelf rattier t» iho
tbcoreiicsl than the practical stda of his pnx
letaina, received tbe honorary d<f[TeoorLL.D.(.]
and was abo elected aa exUaardnuryiiiMBhav *
Halkerstone
4S
Halkctt
oftliGRoya] Physical Sooiely. tliiothwworks
were: l.'ACoinneinliumorOrTiioml AWidg*
rnant of ike tWiilif (.ViUix'tiouuf DitcUionsof
the Lord«of Cniiti'ciliinJ St-daioii ffom Feb. 4
1764to tlw SuiwiflJi of IH17,' I'Miiih. lSISI-20.
2, ' A, Traruilntiou and E^pldnation of the
ToclmiMl Terms in Mr. KrAiinDB Inalitiit.ps
of Ili« Law of 8c<otlo,Dd; Kdiiilj. IffJf}; '2at\
oditioQ, IH^iJ. S. A {."oHccti'm nf l.iiltn
Maxima and Kuk« in Lnw iiaA hijuiiy.willi
an Kit^liAli IrAiwilAtion,' Kilink Iti'Si. i. ' An
Analysinoftho Act of PariidmL-m SfJi-o. IV,
*nil th'! j\ct* nf Stidi'runi founded rhewon.'
Edinb. 18:^7. TWao a (^t a remodelled t'hv pro-
ecdiiro in tbo court of seagion. .i, 'A IHgiwt
oftliv Lbw of Sc'ttaiidnlbt initio MArriAj;^^.
Book i.,' Edinb. lSi'7 ; r-.'w *.dition, HSl.
[Rcfeponecu in work* ulinr* ijiinlnJ ; Civl. of
Advm-nln.' Library.] F. W-T.
HALKERSTONE. DA\'ai (</. ItteO),
coviMULiiiiT. [See iLscKsrox.]
HALKET, OKORGE (d. 1756), ScottiA
joog-wTitcr, is laid by I'fiter Kiichnn ( Olean-
inytvf Spfitfh, EH^Hjifi,aail ffM WJ Battati*)
to hvn been a nativ«of AbnriWnsiiirv. In
1714 bff wu imioint«d DclioolmiU'tRr, nrit-
oealor, ftad Mntoa-clerk in tlie parish of lU-
tbra. Aberileoiuliire. Oiio apnrliniMit 'Wjri-vd
for dwUinj; nud acliodboiiaa, nitd wh«ti, in
171S, llalliH uiiin-ii-d Jiiiiet Adamsoii, (b«
WritORtbviiif: auvcrclv acunvmtcal cauwd hie
hox-\mluihti R'vvnt:a,sg tli&t iubactialiould
ba a lutrtitiou butn-ccu school aud bcdrooui,
wbili- ilieylot a wiadovr into tlic north n'ntl
to iiiAtiru llic comfort of the alctju.-r:'. Ilal-
kel's uiiWfudy Imbir* I'd IoIim liisini.-wol fnun
Jlalliea in 172ri, nwi witb liin wif« und llirtnr
eliildreii 111' si'ltlrd tit (.'airubiiljt, .luun? ilis-
tflnrc off, and wiLi ii uinn- or lc*a succftinful
Ki'lu.HdmjiBtHrtlifn- for twi'iily-live ytm-r*. In
irwbu itmovi-iilo Mi-msic. bcL-oming tutor
ill tiio fuuflilies of CoIohl-I I''ni*;r and Sir
Jamra limes, bcsidiw doiii^ otln r prirnn;
tenchioK. ITis Wl rlitiiige ■wii.'t to Tvrip,
■whpnilu'dit-din iriiB. Ai-cordicK lu BupIibii,
he. i« biirii-d in Frastibiirifti old clmrchjard.
JInlk>!t'a oiily unJouiiird publlcDtiou is
A tliin 12IDO volume, entitk-'l 'Occasional
Pooina upon Several SubjwlV printed at
Aljerdteii ill 17l'" forlln.' mitlmr, w)ioli;riir»-»
ouilie titl^pat.1' a* 'CirnTiia Hiwrki?!.' Tln-n^
arefourpomntlr thrwurk;" Advice to VoulU."
I bawd on Ecct'Miiu>l>'j,xii. 1-:! : 'fjood rridny,'
In wbicb Um aiiilior illiwtnUef on* pwrt of
bla tlmnftwitU HeTeiti reference! to I lie treat-
meat of Cbarle« I by k^cnltifb and Koeli^b
vliiffs; 'Eiifiter Dny;" and na initiiiid ' I'n*-
tonu.' Till} volume (vmifliniiijr thi-m* pocnsi
U itviTvmaly riiri> nnil wa* unbunu'n to Bu-
ehati. L'vrliniM iliv only exiiilin^ copy is in
the Mitchell Library, Olaagow. It has no^
much valuo iis literature, ootbiaft tn it t^
proHohing llie rajtid movt^ment and tlt« pus-
^'iit Niliriojd tbruHtAoftha Jacobite ballad,
•Whirry Wliipi, Awa" Man,' and nothing
BUfrg«-^t ive of till' niiniLntic T«ndonK«a, the
cheerful and rc^lutc «elf-doprndenw, and
Ihi'ljTicfllffTacaof 'Log-iQ o'Bachan.' Ilalkat
i* credited with both of thi'se pot^m*, but
lhen< i* a total lack of evidence on th« point.
As, howopor, thnro is no one else of tbio
period to vhom they cao he auif^ed, it la
jiiBt nosaiblo tbat th'oy ar^ hi>, and at any
rare nia claims are aopDortcd by a p«r*i*t«at
tradition and tb« woifcfaiy snnnis« of Poter
Ritc-ltan. I lalket is <](ri(t.''liki.dr lo baw writ-
ion 'A Dtaloifiu) between the Dctril and
(Wrffi' ir/apmualofwliicli, inl746,cauMd
tho Diikiv of Cumberland to oflvr a
of 100/, for tlao author ' alivo or dead,'
may aUo Uavi.' \y^-n Ihv author of a ball
ccititlod 'Subiiiu Uiaplayed.'
[Pi)l'?r Ihiobiia's Ulmnia^s. m el)o»i»; WU
liam Wiilkw"» BanU of Bou-Aceonl.] T, B.
HALKETI, Lai>v ANNE or AS.V
(lttl!:J-UNl)), riiv'iiliiit and wrilvr onrdigt
aubj«ct», lorn m London 4 Jaa. likiSf vaa
Ibu younger daut;lilcr of Thomas 9f urrar, a
cadet of the ToUibanliui; family, who Inil
boon apiKtiuted by Juium I tutor to hia sob
CharleviUodsuWsiuuntlyvra* [1 ro vo.it of E
C'oUcfce. Ucr moilier woh Jaiiu Dt^tnmuiu
related to ilie noWe family of Perth, wl
after acting as pubTROTomoM to tlif Iluki!
Oloucc^tri and tho Princess Elixabulh duri
tho nbM-no- of tho C'ountc« of RosburKf^
KUiTr-rUvd on tho dcatb of tlic oounuiaa to
lieriiHici-, .^nm^ loatberfBllier whrnahe
only ibrii! yi-vini old, and wait raiWully
cated iiy lier motht-r. Sh« and In-r sisi
Jano were sunt to manlera to t» iiuitrurt
in French, dancing, and playinir on the 1
iind virginulx, and r ganlV-woman was
fur in.itruciinglbi-min nooilK-work. Si ._..
importancn wiwnljioiit.lucliril to her religion
iu.'ttmrtion, and in hvr i-arly years vbe
seldom or nfver nbnf ui ' from divine ht
at live o'clock in the morning in suinmRr, a:
»ix o'clock in the winter' i^Autubi'jyra^
p. 3>, In order to help the poor fthe stndt
pliymic and siirgury with such success '
jiittifntxHi.iuehTlicf from nil parts of Eii^l
and Scollnnd un widl lu froni tliH contid
In mil Iter air<!(![irm« bin-amo i-tigiv^ffMl
Thoinaa Howard, eldiMl tion of Kdwanl, 1
Howard. Ilermother forbade iliom.
account of the small fortune of the
Sli'.' would not marry in defiance
miillwr, but prnmiwd to marry no one o!
Sh(? ackvd her relative, Sir I'atrick !•
baliS^
iiod^
iraa
Li
i
Halkett
49
Halkett
Ibur iwImtMioa (o a proteaMnt
nnnnxrv in llalluid, but baBUCceoded in ■>»•
^niK^iling hi-r lo ii«r mother. In July 1648
Jlownrd married Lady Eliubcth Monlaiint.
AniM*> mother died on L'h Aii(f. cf thufol-
lowitmr ye*r, and «honly «n>'rwanl»,lliiuug'h
k«r brolbcr Witl,«l)i! ttuidn thr BoquaintAnce
«f JoiiP|ih TUinp&ild [i^. r.j Ho pIciueJ h«r
\y hU neriou* diMOurH, And iha fedped htjn
in coaUivitig the uotpc of the Hake of York
bjr procuriog fioDi bar tailor a female di»-
ffuiao for Ihe dttlt«. She lierMir drMMd tl»e
dulce ill ibe diwui»e at the watcraida — and
pimidvd Uim v»o witb n Wood«lraet calca
— before be enterrd tho barge that oonnj«d
Ua lo tho ahip at Qrwawicli. Aftur tlw
CMSpO of tbr aiiliv itliu bad fr«<|ueut iole:^
viewa vitb BoiuiriieM, wLu muJo use of Itvr
in tbo coovej-ance of leltcrB bvtwi^en him
•nd ifao \tiaf. lie mrsuadetl her tbat bitt
irtfs wn dead, and onored bur bis hand. la
theautitnnari&WelwvaaoaaTisittoAiiiiu,
«U« of Sir Charlec Ilowoxd of Kawortti
Outlaj wlten ehc b«.itrd of nnDipBeltl's aitact,
nod ir^ then infnmind that uis wife wan
■lire. This nsuatil n wriaiu illsess, in which
bof Ufewoa (iMtnirMl of. lleirecoTery was
■aiaUHl by the lutppvnewitbat — aisboeup-
posed in aiuirer lo nor prayers — Bamplicld
nadeacsped from the tiat«hoiiK. At ibu in-
HtancB 01 Bacoprfiirld, in wbcMc v^'f"! tnhU .nb).!
baA still implirittruil. the Karl of ncnrrtil-
val«r pn>mis(-d that if nh-r ciiin<> U> 8coUand ^
lu) would awd*! ht^r in tb: mcovery of jmrt ;
of b«r inhtirilanri'. ftHnip1it!iiI wu hiiiuietf
Uun in Scotland. Sbe reaclivd ICdinbur^
on S Jnne 1690, and was introdaced to
Ohnrleall at Dnnferaili&e. After tli» battle
of Dnnbar ab« laft on 2 Sept, for the nonh,
lut wwdalayedtwodariat KintnM, allMid-
ing the BoldivTS wout>dad in the batttn. Oa
flvndiinrPtirthfJMrwwiTDdtbBiipocialthnnlai
of tha ling for IIm txaiciM of hor skill, and
fa* aant htr from Aberdeen a rtward of fifty
yeeea.Bempfldd«taiprat«atedhiiiBiweence.
jud she eonaenied to an iM«rnew. She re-
mained for about two rears witblheCoaniees
ol I>utifemiline at rVrie, Aberd^en^hirv,
«rher« she wua ri^iled by n Urfrr nuint>>^r of
■ielt aad wounded ji^rtfin*. In Jiino IH52
«h« r«tumad to Edbibnigk, where *b« bcoan
n Uw-«uiC for the reeorcij of the portion left
herhyber mother. ShGBUjedther»toaaaist
BanpAeld in mjraliM plots. In Febmary
ItKtS-S be left lo pcomoiA a rising in the
noctb, when «he waa di«a)tu«tod by the pre-
diction of Jane UanUetoa, 4iippo««d to be
gift<d with tht second a>gbt, that Bampfietd
ehould uovcr be bar hoaband. and ibortlr
afterward* news rvacbcd bcT that Bampfidd B
, jrib wu undoubtedly liriag in Ijoadoa (jii,
TOL. XXtT,
' pL 83). Sir JaniM Halkett, who had atrviaily
paid her his addrawM, now Jndurad her l'>
undertake tlie cbBige of bia two danghtem,
and to ^re him aua « conditional promiai*
of marrxngv. fn 1U54 she paid • visit to
London, when RampGeld obtained as inter-
vieir hv «niprit#,aBd oaki-d wbotli«rehe waa
mamed to Sir Jamea Halkett. She aaid ■ I
ain'{ontaloud),andsecrotlyMid 'not/ He
immediately roae up and aaid,' t with yonaaid
him much haiipineaa tovetber' (tfr. p. 99).
Sh« was married to HaHtett 2 Sfarch 16&9
at )i<-r iiRt«r'e houao at C'barletoo, and a few
dayAaAcrwardarc-tum*dt«8coltaDd. Whils
pregnant with h'?r fir«t child, and apprvlwihr
•ive tluit "W loi^t die in cliildbtrth, At
wn>t« a tract tulitk-d 'Tliu Motber'a WJU
U> her I'nborn Child.' On iho d«atU uf
Charles I she liiul bwo di-i)nv<.<d of ber inl>^
rc«t, amoiintiiut to il'Jl. aiutuaUy, due up-m
aa unexpired waao of Batbaiutead, n bwue
and parli bdongiiu to tbe Iraig; Sboludalw)
SonuM tbnt bcc 'malignancy ' DM rendemd hat_i
efbria for the roonreij of^,000f. of her ,
tion entirely fruitWi. At tlw H»tonti<
&lii- ajiplied for Domntmutian, but ncciv* _
uatbioi; more iban SOOJl out of iheeiebMMr^
and Si}l. from the Duka at Voik aa a ma U>
one of her children. After ber huannd'a
di^ath in 1670 aha found it uoetmtrr to lop-
E lament ber income by taliiog tLe cliarge, la
cr boa»n at Danfrrmline, of lie education
of llw cliiUlrvo of aerml penons of rank.
Jamea n, aftar bU a c c w ion in ltW6, re-
warded her MrrioM to hini in aaaitting hta
eacape by a pension of VXM. a year. She died
£3 April 1699.
Ladyllalkett left twenty rolnmea in mann-
script, chiefly on religkxu inbiecte. A liat
of toe contenU isgiven inber'Life.'mSxsd
to the Tolume of Bnr writinvti puUtabad In
1701. ThiiToltimecoDtaiiu:ri)'M«diIatioB»
on theS«vei»tieth and Fifth Paal to ; ' I L' ) ' Madi-
tationa and Prayen upon tlui First Week;
with Obaerrationa on each Days Cktathn ;
and C'onsidentiona on the Sewn Capital
Vices to be opposed ; and their oppoaite reiwa
tuee to be siadie<l and praotiaed;' and (SM
'InstructioasfiwYoath.' Her antolurtfrapbn
waa first printed at length by the Candea'
Society is 1875.
ILdfa of Ladr Halkttl. 1701 i AatoUanniphT
<rf Anne, lady Ualkctt (Ca«d«i Swwty, t »T«). I
T. K, U.
HALKETT. I-XIZAHETH, afi*rward»
Laut Wajuiuw (ifcr-i;:;"). fiieaWAii^
U.W.]
HAUIBTT, Sib COhVt f|774-I«W)s'
genenl, goTtmoruf C^Im* lloipi(al,»M''*t
son of lugor-geaetal Fredeticli or Fwdrrick
Halkett
50
Halkett
' Itallicit, [([. V.J, by his ytitt-, Georgiaa '
Hotina 8otf}n, was bom on 7 S«|it. 1774, it
Venlo, Ilia fBtliL-r lit-itig thitti a oinjor in llio
K^imeDt of OhtiIoh of the Scots brigml*-.
On 2 Afftreli 1 "82, tmviiii^ ]ir>-vi(MiJy nervi-il
seviiii mnnt.hM u.% n rtT);iin<^til.n] riul«t, \in was
niimiiinU'tl I'li.ii^ with ilit> raiilt of iH-utmiaiit
in LieuteDant-^aeral Viui Aitsm-iis ran
Royervn Tan ^ ortol's iiotDpaiiy oi ilii- 'Jnd
battalion Ikitchfoot-giiards iArcftiit* nf ff»p
VCfiOKitr liftfir Slnltt i,f If-^lniul: 'Ueginter
TorSabalKTriUiru-mliikitisthi! UHth,' ITFti-
[lI'Be.p. in~; 'SmtumirOlliccniOiildiF.MM.
giiardii,' 1 Jiui. 1794>; bffiiinp HlortivH cn-
«ignii»Lu'iiLHuaiit-c(ilam-lPrifnin!l'»(?ouipany
14 July 179^ (iV-. p. 209), aiiJ mibscqucmljf
lit'ut«niLnt vrith lh« rank of captain in
Gonpral-niBJor Schmid's company Ist bnt-
taliou of Dutch foot -pun fi!«. fty lirwolMtitm
of tliij commiUi?!' of lani) nffnirv of I lie cm-
' fi^precjr li" was pcrmilttxl to t>'tin! nt liiK
lown request 27 AprU 1705. On 3 Jan. 1799
I bo was ftppointod ansign 3rd Bufla, which tie
[lu)T»r joined, rMlgninff Ilia conmiBsion in
' Februatj ITOt), wlivn tha Dut-cli let ies, which
t'tuiil been sarving on tli« eontin^nt iindortbc
PriDOOofOmnKD, 'm<n>tjilc(>niiilnKnliii1ipny
(^jLifiBioff. B^rrffnioM-,xic.2fl4,flndivf.>r-
aneaa there girett). nallfotthc^cnmrcnptainiu
t'lhe Znil Uutoh light infantrr, commiindixl hy
Tjieiileti&tit-coloRel T. Sprecher van licmi'irR:,
and quart*red in tJiieniaey iMwUr-Tin/U
Dittrh Troofte, 1800- il, iu I'utlio Ilecortt
Offiw, I^ridon). Tliese troops iiev.rrappeart'iJ
in tbp Anny Liflt. Tbey were alationud in
th« lele nf Wight, and tlic C'ltanu-'l Islands
until the peace of Amions, wUen th'ii wvk
tent to curtain townn in Holland Lo V dis-
banded, nalkutt and tbi; otiicr oifiocTB rocciv-
ingvpL'ciinl frruInltiL-si^n discliur^cC War Offiet
Vrirrex/iomleTtre mtk Inrpttti/n pf J-hreiffn
Corp", ii. \H el. siHi., and iii, l(X) rt w-ci,, in
Public Hi^con! UHicc). In AiiiriinL If^O.'i, mi
thfl diMolution of the HanoTwian arioyaftfir
tW cwnvi'ulionuf Lnii(-ntuit>:,wl»cn nifinyclis-
c)i!tr|ii-d BoIdiivT wcr-i ItmkinK to Eiiplnnd for
ein[iinyni'?ut, llalki.-lI,ileeoribed aj< nmajor in
ibe Dutch BtTvice.wliichliyllinr-tiEncJif.'M'i'nn
to ImTB left, was antiidrisi'd hy ilu" Knurliftli
COTPmmcnt' t« raise a battnlicin of lijrliL in-
fantry in [InnovcT, to eonaist of 4^i) tncit,
Ilnlkctl' hnrinfi mtik nt tDBJor-Comnnuidam,
willi lli>; promW of a liciit^nnnt-colonclcy
whifn thfl niiinbirrs rMiclii?c1 eight hiinilr«(l
tnon. Oerman nvnitts olTering in England
in ^at D(iaibi>n, the formalion of m Ourmon
, le^ton, under command of i!in Diikn of Cam*
I l>n3ec, was decided on noon after. HmtuiI-
big for the itirl«<pendent levies of Baron von
AvDtcktni and Major Ualkett in Germany
ibn Oeactw], and these tivo corps became re<
epcctiv«ly the Ist en-l Jiid lii^t battnliona
of tlic new Kings Oi-rman Lcgioa. They
went dimed us riflLMnvnr and Btationod aV
firs! ill tbc Nrw Fori-at, nnd nfltrrwnrds «V
RRxhil), .'^ns.M'i. Hallirn. wuh &]^intml
liiMil*nanI-oolfin<'loiiirNov. ]''0.'((Be»iiish.
i.^iO). .\t ihi> bendof ihe 2ml lifrbt battalion
KinRV fitTman Lt-ifion, Halkett Bt'rv«l undor
Lord Cathcart. in ibc north of Germany in
l!*05-iJ, ami in Freland in ISOO; was fhiy
wrvcked wiiti pari of lhi< bnttslii>ii in Ih-j
NortbiiuilM-rtand t.run>poTl on Kiindlo Stomi
rocl(oirthfLn"<l"EndtnMaylHll7(ift.i.l04);
waH Kfterwanl* ai tin* Isle of Uugen atui tn
iUp Copenbaften exiieditionof tJitf aame vear.
] le w«a in ,Sw(-deii and Portujfnl in 180^: in
Moore's retrial tlirough Spain, when the Gi
man light batlalinns were ainong the tnM_
that rwiirecl r>nVig'i; nndin tlieWalchernn c;
pediti'iii,whfirpi!i''«i.'bHllaH(inKrt'jH.'fttii«lly ilii
tint^niidiiidtlii'inM'U'tw. luCMmmmiclofhiiibal
talion in tbi- ficmmn li^lil brigade nf Ctap'
Altenfii. V,' Ilatketi joined Bewsford's array
before Kadajoi. in April 1811. a fewdkVabe^
fore the fallof 01iven;a (iA. i.SSl). and'com-
mnndod the brigade nt th« battle of .41buor«.
ll« bwcnmo Wvflt-ooloniil 1 Jan, I8iy, "waa
witk bin battahi'in nt l^alamanca nnd in tbp
iiiii'riiti«n« ojruiniit Burgoa; and connnand-^d.
tfift Gerronti light brigade with the 7tb divi-
sion in the Bnrgfls ri'treat, whewheia-on tin
STx^ial approbation of Lord Wellington ; in
the affair nt Vcuta do Pow>, ■wlw-ri' lht« 2nil
li^ht battalion wiiacoiuiuHnded bvhi^brolbi^r,
KuKh HaUielt [<[. v.j; and at the bridge of
Vetp, vi. 131), I-li'l. Ho commattded tbu
German light bri^df! during tha aoccc«diag
campniguv, including the battle of ^^tt<lna»
occupation of ToloMi.pDs.iagv of t]ie BiduNdi
nnd tlin bntllr'.'i cm ihi' Nivn anilatTottloua6>
He bM:ain«n irmjrir-(fi'iieral 'lJiui<e lt?H. In
thfi AVutetloii niiijpNigiL Halkett conuaandal
n British brigmle conipoaed of tlie SOttt*
!l-')rd, 69th, nnd 7'trd rcgimcnte, in the 3r\l
division, wbicJi was vcrr hotly onnged at
Quntrc Bra? and Wnicnoii wiirrc HalkcU
himnclf rcccirMl four hbviti; wounds,
dnkir n-fcr* to him in a dcipatch ta'A
pillniH. and i!i-9crrinir nfllc'-r' (Well Ai
I)!"^!. X, rW). nnldt'tt remained in
British len'ice : ho waa for some years lieu-
ten ant-go vem or of Jersey, bccnmo a lieu-
tenant-general in 1.S30, and general in IWl,
ond wai«commaQder-in-chiRfHrIiiiinbnyrrom
JnlylKIll to .Inniiarr IR-lli, H^wiiBiippiiirited
colniirl in»u(K'''M>ionof lhi'7l>lhij;lil«rid light
infantry, Slut and 4r>lli regiinisnts. llowoik
O.C.B.'awd (l.C.n., and ItnigliT of numerous
fnreign orders, and honorary (fpneTal in th»
Hanoverian service. He was appointed lii
IkcU
1«eut-([OTenK>rof Cbelsca Hwpiul in 1&48
tMCUU fomnor nn llic ilt-^ith of Sir
^ Aama ia l&4!>. HalkrU mnrnvl
ift (Orick«tt>, widow of Cnpuin Tj-lfr,
i;d lui illrrv, and by tier had iasue. He
icd at duUca U Sept. 18^.
(Borfc*'! Lsadfid Qcdii^-, 1880 »!„ uoder
Craigl»-nalketl;' itdbrnkatMiii from ihn Ihiidi
Stal* ArakitM (QMoanmittcerdB Rodro ran i'
StNt«B VMo HotUad, or IMoguad Ogiintiib of ttie
Stotof or BoLUod, 17H-M. wd CoannUi onr
lU •IgUBMM Mk*n ran bet BondiTsnoolMbip
M landak or CnntnitK^ of Ltml AStin of llio
ComMeney. i'SA. which ml th*l titiM vu an-
Inuird viih tke militnrT adtniniMmtion}. raiy
riilinl bjr theaouttosj of uwIUv. Edmvnl Bhiu*.
JI.A..Briiliihi;faapliumftLtUeUA;fDe; VTuOScFn.
BOids in Piitilic nemrd OOtt, hoaAoD ; Bcam^ib't
Btat. Kiag's GcriDMi Legion, «ith iba T^rious
anlbonlio* Ui«r«iu cited i Nnpirr'a PvaiiuQUr
"Wur ; PhillfiiorlV Buy. Mil, Calcnilsr. 1820, ili
W); 8«barn«a Waterloo; Giirwoo-r*Wdl. Deep.
Ti- IM. US. viii. U7. ISO; W«it. S.ii»rl. T)*sp.
Tiii. 9. ta, 419, X. S, iZi, Adl, 404. «69. 661. 753,
xiii. 670, xiv. S03. 309 ; Oml. Hag. Ewtr mf. t.
■wa.] H. M. C.
HAUtETT, FREDERICK OODAR
(17:^^-)tfOS), Dtajor-cvBeral. vra« son of
LiaitUiMat-geDeTU Coftrloe Uallwli, of tie
Putcb ariiiT, colonel of a rfi;inicnl of tbe
Scot» bri^MC in tbv hit of UolUnii, bv bis
twroDil wtfe,Aiiiit.>le rnucher. a PreDcbiBdy.
llr wi»« ih^rsyfon* Tfunger lislf-lntitber of
[Coloiivl Cbnrl«vil]a)kint o( the fhitcli scrriw,
■oreniar of NBniar,wbo nuirricd the bciri'HB
vf Cnup« of Duinbamii', aad din) in lt^l2,
and IfmnilaoD of Major EtlwardllalkcUiwliD
wTTod in tbe Scota brigade in the pay of TioU
land in Marlboroufrh a campeiffiw, and died
from wounds rcMind at tUe bftllleof R»-
miirioi. Edvran] TTalkctl'f grandfallicr.John
Ilallictl. wu a ffvncnl in tbe Dutch serrice,
andpcraidcmoftlMgnDd coort marisliall in
nolCud. H^wukOladst tbesittfsof Boia-
le-Dae in 1628.
Fraderick Godar TlalkMl wna born lataii-
time in 1728. Tbe lef^iiauDta of the ScoU
brigmlc hnv-inj; iheir OWB chanlaiiu, kept
wparate registera, now among ini^ arcluvM
■t BotUrdaiD. Tbe Stale Archires nt tbe
Hafue afaow ihst IlallcMt benme cnsien in
iIm Kguneat of Gonlon on 13 Jonti 1743,
MidroaeChraughtiach gnd«tob«lieut«QaBt-
colonel of the ^d liattalioa of tbi* n>ginii-nt
of Dnndaaon ft Nor. 1777. Soon after tb«
outbreak of (li» Ajn«ncan var,a neaMgewaa
nmt by 0«oi^ III to tbe SUtteA^MUTal of
llollaitd. dMirin^ th» rettim of tba Seota
nr K<t>ioIi brigade. Tbis waa not complied
witb. Wbnn no opnn nipture b«twe«n GrMl
Britain and Hr-IIond nccurrod in 17G^, an
edict wu i&iu«d in IloUaitd requiring Hui
oficen of the brigade to dec1«n ibai ibuy
leongnbed no powsr other than the Stai«i-
Oenen] m their somvi^. The use of the
Briliib iinifurm nod cnloura wa* to be di»-
rontinued. tbuword^of cnmmnnd w?m to be
in Dutch inateadofKngli>h,nndihi»old Soot»'
march was CO beat no more. CniiaidtrinB tliat
thp change woold inrolreawmBder of their
ri^bti UK Hriiisb Hobjecta and eoldjars, Elal-
Iwlt, with many other officers of tbe brigade,
left Holland and returned home, without at
first recoiviiig equivalent half-pay rank in
the Britiah anny aa ibey expnctcd. Halkiilt
Bottled in Edinburgh. On 31 Oct. 1771
lie married Geot^gina Robiaa, dau^ter and
Iieireas of G«OTge Robert ^len aiw bb wife
llargwt Abercrombie, by whom he bod
sav'oral children, including Colin [<]. r.] and
llii«b [q. v.l
Afl«r the wmkintf ftut of the French ?aT»>
Imirinary war Halkett wma tuainiooi>d tn
the lla^ru^^'oadriwon tb« military pOMlion,
but refuB^ to take nnr command, allboufcb
he aMepteda cocnniiw^oQ in theDtiicbfjtiards
for hia son Colin. On bidreturti b<>D>» Hal-
kutt rniiH-d one of tbe batlaliom vf the eo-
call«d Seotcb brijpido, a corps wbirb, after
dixtiiifpiiKhcd ferncca in Indu and the P«fw
insula, wai> diebandcd, aa Av frltb foot, in
iBlB. Balkett, whew Gosu»i>non a* livutc^-
uaiil-coloael commandant was dated 14 AprH
179-1. Woitna a bn^vet-coloncl in I'S-'), and
ret iivd from actti'c avrrkr on account ot age
soon afterwuda. Hebecaaeamajor^neral
ID 1S02, and died at Edinbnigli 8 Aug. 160S,
at the age of aeTenty-BTe.
[.\adM*oa** 8«otiiab Katioa (for genMlogr),
ij. 407 ; Bntta'a Laadsd Oantir, ad. \$M. nnoar
■ Crsigie-Halkelt :* AnouDt of ihe Scotch Brigade
(Lnnion. 1794); Hoy. 3Iii. CaUwlar, naw sfr.
(1820), iii. B4 : ColburD'a tTnHvd fitrvico Mag.
Ottolter IMS. ppL ZSC-T; British AnDT Lfau;
Scots aUg.UT.6Tl.] H. U. C.
HALKETT, Ht'QH, IliBos vox Hat-
Krrt (l(83~l8i!l$), general of Hanoverian
in&ntiy, lieatnnU-^oloorl in the British
serrice. wcond son of Muor^general Frede-
ricl: Godar Ilalkett [q. v.], was bom at Mu»-
selbuTgh 30 Aog. 1<k3l As a bov hn wu
chiefly noticed for his activity anil love of
hor«e*. On 19 April 1794 b« was made en-
«i^ in bis fathars battalion of tbe Scotdi
bngnde, then tailing; bceatna lieutenant in
ITfl'i; join«d (he regiment in 1797, and in
17fl8 (up to wbieh timehe wasobownontlio
rolb as on recruiting Kprrice) wi^i out to
India in eharae of a draft of 240 men, but
arrimd after ibecajiinrf nf Serini;a|i«tani, in
which lUe Scotch briitS'lo took pan. Hn
semd in India until 1801, when he wiu in-
■ 2
Halkett
Ilalkctt
validi>d home. Is 1803 h« wss irarainatdd
«eni or captain if tlie liplit bnttnlion mi<in|^
in llanaivr under iiis bf^itluT, Cihn Ilnlkett
((1. v.], whicli Witmi' the ^nd liffht baitalion
in wliicli llu^h Ilalkctt becamo mnjor Sefon*
to wa» Iwunty-t-n-o, He serred with (be h(it-
latioii ID llie norili of (tmnniiv mi-tl'/r Loivl
' C&tlicut in ISO^-S, in llio itilt- nf Kn^l'ii and
•t the sic^ of Stmlsiintl in t^7, liiia in tW
•xpoditivn against Copoiibag«a later iu th«
;«ar. Hie promptituao in outpott dutf in
•viiing a Daniilt rvdoubl without nnitin^; fgr
Onlcru won tKi' appruvul of Sir Dnvitl Bniril.
■ Bttlketli wlui n'rui xuiy niodtMt in K]iciikitiK
' oi bia own ileedn, lUted to allude to tbc <ki-.uj^
rf^nce in after yean aa ' tlie bast thin^ I ever
A'ui'(Atls;.<ieuUeAe Biogr,; Obahibu, Llld-
U^). Ilowaat with hid bnttolioiitnSwcdun
in 1806, und tlicncc to Portngnl, IK' tcm in
thg Corunna retreat with tlio trixipn ttin-t cm-
barlwd Dt Vigo and werr mii nrl iinlly pn'-i«;nt
at xhti bntt.le of Corunna, in the Walcheien
expeilii.ioo, and at tlie aicge of Fluabinf[, and
in ISll wuQi to the Peninsula and com-
mondod hiR ballalion ot the baltlcaf Albu-
«nL He cnmmmidi.d it ii^in in the follow-
ing year at llii^ m'\['- of thu forts of SnU-
manca. ni. Elio lialtli- i>f SalnmoniMi, and I ri tlic
Burjros reiroat, wtere tbf liglit. bfi(j;iidi', ™m-
posed of tbo Irt and 2u<l light bait at ions of
the Oermou legion, formed ih« ruur-guurd of
the army. On 2-2 Uct. 1812 tbem^bMiationa
distinguished themselves bytheir galliiut re-
pulse of the Fwnch cuvalryat Venta de Pozo
fBBUdli«)i,ii. 11-1; NAFiEK.bk.xix. chnp. Iv-.}
Hallci>tt viitt |jnim»ted in the HiMilensnt-
colonfllcy of tbo 7lh lino bnltution of iIik Iiv
gion, Ihi^n in Sirily. In April iMl.S Halkt^tt,
tlien on leave in Enjtknd, was sent to North
Qennany, with eome oflieeK and men ijf itte
Oorman legion, lo aiuist in oi)|rani^inft the
' new HniiovoritLn U'^itw (Bk«!MIhh, ii. chap*.
I TiL and ix.) In rctromnnd of n brij^de i:>f
[tbesa troops in Count WutmiMli-n'g nrmy ho
*9tJll(fuished himself at the bttitlftofOiilipflrt,
10 S^t. 1813. nnil in the icn.twci'.'ufnl tlcht
with iho Dnnes at Schostedt in H<'ei-mln?r
following. On thn Utt«r nccasion, when a
Ranith f nvnlrr r^jtimcnt m «« sttackiiig a h&t-
tjtlion of hio nrigit<I(>, Ilalkott diuhed ujion
tho standard-ln'anT, **i«ndtho(itftndftrd. and
««cnip«d by elettriof; n quicfcic-t lii>d({(i with
douiblo ditch, 0T*r which none of hi* mony
puraufrtcared H>fullow(,4%. '/r«f-irAp /j^i'-^/-. 1
H« held command al the sii'gi.-B <.>f Otuckstndt
4nd IlnrVirK ia 1814. In th« Waterloo
■Camnnign Hnlkett commanded the Sr-J und
^th hrigadve of tho fuhGidiary force of Haiiu-
Torian militia r)T Inndwehr, ivhich nccoai-
^aiwl lh« nowly organised IlaQoyeriaD n-
ff^iUr iTonps (not %a h« eonfased with
Gorman U'pon in Rritish par) into Helj^inta?
Chi IK Jwno tho»o hrtftodM won* witli Olin-
ton's dirition in tbi wood to %\ui riglit cf
Haugaumont, whoro, at tbe clean of th^ day,
Ilalkctt distin;niiahcd hi mfelfbr taking pri-
Sduer the French general, CunliroDne, com-
mander of the iiii|>eriAl gunrd, whose tra-
diliuiial ultcrance, *\m (^rde ineurt, et im
■rt rend p*s,' he Isoonicnily pronounced to ba
' damned humbug.' It is prvLable, bowci'iT,
that tb'.- words wcnj octMnlly spoken to tbo
fiuard. llalkctt'f rvrxion wuthat, Qftrr tbo
Hat French advance, hrolieD parties cf tho
guard, which had dln^ady hi'gun to fall hrndt,
wurt! close to the ilritisb advanced akii^
misbers. OhHcrvingnJVouiJigeaenil rallyiac
his men, and wishing Lo g^ve MLCOungvmetU
to his own young soldien, llnlkettput spurs
to (lie powerful Engl i.^h hiinlfir he Di^ttvde,
which Htarted oif. The Frunch evidr-ntlT
tbiiuglit that liiilhett'n lior>i' liad txiliei).
(Joniini[elo»etoL'nrabronne,lIiilkeitpW!ient
apistofand called on bim lo sum-nder, whii
ho did. At the moment Ilalhett'a horse
shot under him, and heMiwCnmhronne making
OH' towards hia men, Oi-tling his lioree on
its legs again withmWiifmto effort, TIalkeit
puniied.caughtOaTnhmiuirhy tItenij;iiil1i-Tt«,
iwnng liini round, aiid t-uii^Fcd otT with him
into the Urilish line (Bium»H,'ii. 3.81 ; A'ofet
and QuKriri, Blh aer. ii. 144; WitriMms.
J<tminm-enc*», ii. 50. After the peace the
Qerman le^^ion in lintish psy, in which Hal-
kett was st-ill lieutenant-colonel 7tli Um
batlsbon. was disbanded. Halkelt was put
on liritiKh half-pny, which he drew until liia
deatli.
Ilollielt and otborlegionoriea recnivod pcr-
raaiieiil ajnioint ment^i in the new I lanoveTian
army. In lSl~he was colonel of thi.' Einbdi.-n
lan<fwehr battalion, linked with thiv
Ilauovprinn line infantry; in 1918 h?
a niftjor-pencni! in tlio I Innnvnrian amy.
colonel of thi'Ht.hoT Hova infimtry ; in 1SI9
colonel of the 4th orCelleinfivntiT,-; in lft*l
li(imennni-g<'iieMlnridcomnwinderof th«4lh
infimtry bngnde ; in 1836 eommander of a
division; in 1848geDerBl and inepector-gene-
ritl uf lliinoverian infantry. He was sent to
0«nnhriiclc in 183li>, wh«D diAturbnncM
feared inconsequoneoofMWftin eonmituU
chRngen, Ilia tnct and populantj'
repre**ivo moasuTM unn<y»Hary.
put in command of the 10th array
the Oemaiin tonfi^Jcration asat-mbled for
ttimumunnruvresuearLiiutiburgin 1813,
inlh^lBiumiuaudedlbesamearmycorpetat!
Hchleswij-'l ioUteinwar, under Von Wr
{Ann. Vicfl. 1848. pp.SW-riiJ; Sichaiit, 7i
buck IQ. Jiundes Armet-Corps im Jahre\
r.mui.ii.<a
lift lOth^
>bec«id^H
BeAm.\W>l ;Attg.deut4e*e£ii>gr.) ToajiMn
laitrr llBlkett raiighl Irove to rvtiro. Oathc
AoaivfiMrj- of Wnterloo in l(i^j8 llie llanv
rcrioQ cbiuDbm voitx] bim a life iKMinioii
ril lo the full pay of lib ranli. Ite waa
mu\r> a buran.
llallu-U wiu n O.a und G.ClII.; he UJ
(lie ileonratianB of llie Pruasiui Black Efiglo
sitdSi. ;ViuieorRufNa,bothofUieflntcUu,
in tiriUiAiits ; the Pnissian onlvr of Military
Merir, the Lisiii»h I l&tiiK'brug, llie fiwnnl of
^M'tden, anil otWi nnlvn. ti'^'XUn with llie
Spuiisb fFoUl croM for Alburra, tin? BrilUh
eotd meutil witit rla*p)> (ur Albuen and
BalfiMW— the rt^oiiuuliir, Watt^rloo, mid
UuiunniUivarmedALi. IlfllkMtistkMribeJ
Kd B bright, BctiTe, cht!«ry little man, vnrr
ponuUr with all rsnki, bpNtkiog Ovrman vmr
Molr with on Engli«li Bcoenl. ]l« mnrnKl,
S&Mav IHUl,Fjiiilv Cbvlocto, <lBUght«r of
Sir JuHt BUnd I(ui;g««, Kltarnrniilii Laub
[•M BiTiKin], and Anne Ae Montoldu his
aeeond vife, and br h«r had a larce familr.
Thtw of hia eona wore ofKc^re in th*.' Briiish
trmj (tee ISVOKS, I,mt4td Oralry). Ilalkptt
died at Hanover afl«T a loiif^ iltn«<w on :M July
lata.
[Borltn's Ijinclnl Oi-nLnr, IS8a ad., uuiler
* Cia%i»-Hallictl ; ' Britiih Arm; Lima; K. L.
Ttaaimnh^i Hiat> Kiag'a GarraaD Legion, 3 vol*.
1833. and the nscordt uiutcd manpouUj tlwmu.
Thicban tiowprN«rr«lamoitgUwat*tonn:hi«M
at Banar*r, axeopt tha rwKiimaBtal mnttcr-ri)!!*
•odpaj-liata in tbaPaUioItMordOlSsa, London;
Hapwr'a Hiat. Peaiisalnir War; K. vun dam
Knaaabai'k'a Labrti ilea i-'friharrn tun Ilalkelt.
StqUfpirU IMA; tr«gnjihj' l>y Potaci ia Alls.
datUacba Biogir. tc).s.; B(tf uadSuala naodboA
t*rBnt>o<imr,lM4.a*enlaBi Be*. Cbaa. Allix
WUkiaioD'a Rcminiatepeta of tba Cooit of Kinc
ErnMt I ol Hiuu>vor, I8il«, ■!. Si-i.] U. M. C.
HALKfrr, SAMUKL (1814- 1871), li-
brarian, woa boni in Itil I in tbu NurlliBack
vftbeCanoaicatviKdinkurtrbiwlierv hia father
carried ou fauaiiKM as a btv»cr. lie wa»
edncaud al two private ecbooU, and woa
appnotjnd at the ace of founcca. tor firo
I yean bowoa emplayod bv Maun. Slanliall
& Aitlicn, an>I oritrvriirdf by M>A»r". Alwr-
nvlhy & Slownrt. with whom Ik- n-inoiav-J
HBtil lie enttTi.-d into bimncea for himwtf.
Hi* 'Piuc limn li-a* ilevtMed Ui aindy, and
hia ' pnilolofrtcal gvniiu'anil 'iriirantdinan'
nnainineDU' wen spc^en of by Sir Williaia
lluulton and ochen in aupportiny bia can-
didfttKn lor the kenierelup of the library of
tbo Faculty of Advocate*. Edinbui^, tn
lrit8. On bi-ins appointed to tbal oner be
fonnd Itte library wiibnut an alphabetical
eatalo^V, and at onrt' c<>miui'iMiiM) a alip-
catoli^ua, which f<>Ra*d Um boaia of the
Taluabk ' Catoloffac of tbt Printed Dooks in
the Library of the Faciiltv of Advocates,'
Edinbiinib, lfi63-:£>, 7 vol.. Jlo. The priut-
in){ vaa beipin in Ir^t}, but tho labour wbb
so Rreat that ai llalkelt's death he liad not
prooeedod further than the word 'Oatalogoe.'
T\ir work WW completed on a acole Km^
wliat lc«« exIooNvo than at Btat nlaiined. A
Trpun by Halkrtt on the atate of (be libiary
in It^uappiinded 1(1 amemoninduia tigoed
by J. Hill Biulon im a pmpoaed enlargeownt
ta tlie scope of the Ubrarv (.Bdinburvh, ItWf,
8to). In 16^ Ilalkult wrote to • XotM and
Quoriea' (2nd aer. i. 129) that he hod bimn
collecting material* for a diet ioaary of anony*
luoiiH English works; on bisdt<aih hianu-
terial) wvre banded nvrr to itio Iter, John
Loinir, librarian of ilm Now Collt^, Edin-
biu)tu, who contintiMl th* work until hia
deaib in ISi&O. The btnk finally appuand,
witb naoy iuldilioii», edited by Hiaa Caibo-
rine L^inff, as ' A Liictiaaanr of the Anony-
moiiaaii'll'aeudonj-moua LJlt^rature of Ureal
IIritiiin'(Kdinbmgli, IHSJ-H. i roU. 8*o).
Ilalluttt vonlributwl niimi uriiclea toCban-
bi-n'ii ■ CycIftpiDdiB.' Ili-kiiowlrdmof boolu
and literatim^ waa wry (rnuii, but he waa
cbieflr diilin^ptidicd for hia nnarkable liu-
^iiiBtic ac(|uirHnenta. lleduKl in April IH71,
ag«d 57, and I«ft a widow and 6>at cbildrva.
[Deaih of Mr. Ilalkatt. rcfvinlad from Ika
Bilioborich E*aouitt Coamat. 21 April 1871
(1A71). ant. 8to; TmlinM»Ub )b fatoar of Mr.
&a»a«l lUIkrit, BdiaburKh, IfttS, Sro: Ath«-
Dwgai,S7Apnl 1871.^.428; Note* udftuaria^
ilbaar.rii. 361, IB. i7l, 403, £lkM>r.r>. 447.1
H-JUT.
HALL, Mna. AGNES C. (I7T7-ISM>,
miMi'Itan^tnuii writer, bom in Iloxburghahirr,
woa the wife of ltob«rt Ilall, M.l'. U7«?t-
iJj^lJ [q. ■*. ; whom aba aurriTed, dying in
London on I Dec. 1H46. Sba wm an inilo**
trioua and rvraatilu contributor on lilmnr
and Kaenlibc topica to Grvfpin'n, Ntcbof-
aon'a, ""i ICe«M*» ' t'yclopiediaa,' X ill i na'a * I )Id
Monthly.' Kni^hta ' I'nntinfr Madiiix-.' ai.d
wrote lae notaa tn Helma'a • Buenoe Ayrua '
(1606), Shalniulai«clthe'Tranla'ofD»*
I
<18I0), MadwBo da OoaW hiitorKoT fo>
mance ' U DodMaaa lb U Vallifrm' (IMOt),
aadaoraaotlm-wnrVa byi)i>-innKi wriitrr.an'l
•OBin of tlwtalraar.\u;rii>i Mi-inrii-h ]Afiin<
toiae. Sho alto publtaiiMl ' Itiiral Kivma'
tion*:' ' OfaaiinncT ' I ItOS). a taU for young
people: 'Kim and Ijut Y-ara of Wadded
Life.' a alory of Iri*b Ufa in tlut raiffl) of
George IV -, aod an bialorical nuval fituBdai
on ttia BUinet« of OIododo. Puring h^T
.Ul«r jcnn sV «ontril>ut^d to tho ' Aamiol
l3iogTs|>Ur,' the ' Westmiastcr Rcricw,' tai
'Eraser's Msf^aXLao.'
rOoDi. Mftjt. 1847, i.87-8i Wali'a Bibl. Brit,!
J. M. R.
HALL, ASXA MARIA (IflOO-lftrtl),
novelist and miiicirllaneouH writer, wu boni
in Anno Sircel. Dublin.!) Jan. 1800. Her
fflotlier, Sanili ElitabeiL Fielding, he'mg \eh
t'«rid<iir,tookupherreB)cIeiic(>wilb }i<f r siep-
fallifr, Of^irp* Ciirr of tJraigio, Wt-t/orJ,
wIiBni iiliH Tnmaiimil until IHIfi, Tlic daiipt-
t«r catite to ICn^Uii<l wicli lirr iimtiiLT in M5,
land on 20 8*01. Ife>4 umrricd Niiinu«l OitM^rf
r'TlkH [q-v.l l-rom l^"2tS Mm. I-iuhling n>«di«]
witb ibe ilalls. in wbasu bouae, 21 Aiiliioy
P1b«>, Loudon, sbe died HW Jan. 18Att,afed Si.
Mr?. Htill g first recordwi contribulion to lil*-
raturi> t^iiii Iriih KliftHi rn.l1i^d'M)iBt«>r Hen,*
whicb n{i|iifun-il in 'Tim Sjiirit niul MnnniTB
of the A(fe,* Jauunrv ll^iJ'.t, lip. :irj-ll «t Ki-i].
Other tnles followed. Kvuntually lh«y wcw
colleoted into a volume entitU'd 'SkL-tchi-a
[ of Irish ('harncliT,' USlil', nod ht-nccrarlh she
BftiBO * nn niitlinr liy jiTofwiiirin.' Xoxl year
e inui^dii litili' vtilinni^fdrclilldren, 'Cliro-
_ siototof(iSL>hooI-ltnoni,'['.(in«i<ting of ft series
'of simple lalt'H. In 18:1! ahi? piilihKbpd n
second eeries of SkflWliea oflridh Charnfitcr '
fully eqnal to tbe first, whicU wiw wi-U n-
ceircd. The fir*t of her n'uK novcI«, ' The
Brtccniioer,' 1832, is a slory of the timi; of
tho priitoctiiMite, and Croiuwall in amoiiji ibo
chanurtppi. To llu* ' N^jw Mcutbly Mtt^ia-
xitm,' whish h'T boaband waa «ditinir, o^^
contributfd ' I.ijEhts and Shndawe of Xrieb
Lifo/arlicb'.i which wen; r^piiblialicd in thrcf
TotimuM ill IWiS. Tlic i>nacipBl tiilc in tkla
CuUectiou, •Tli'; UroTfo of IJlanify,' wuo
drauuLli^ed wiih C'lnnidfrulili; micccvh by ibi;
ontborBW witb tbe object of nu|i|it> iui; il cbn-
H(aot«r for Trrono I'nwtST.aiid nm for u ivbule'
Iteaaon &t tbe Adoli>1ii in 1"^:^ Mr». Hall
falw wrote 'Tlip FrvncK Itcfiiifco,' produced
At til* Si. JutU'-t'n 'nicBtrr in l-'.lrt. wluro it
tan ninety dikIiIb, and fur ihv. fntnn i.liratn?
' Mnbol's Oiirto.' in ■wbicli .lolm Prii.t. Iliirb-y
[q. v.] vuBtained tbe leodin); i>art.
AnoUierof hor drema-i, of wbicb f-ha had
iMjglectfd to Vvcp a ci>p)r. was ' Wbo's WTioP '
Trbicb wriw in tbi- iio>SRWon of Tyrone Power
'whoii \u! w«3 loot in tbo Prrsidcnl in April
1841. Ill 1H40 *hv iwui'il what hits l»en
nalM tbe be*.! of ln-r nnrcln, ' Marinn, or u
Young Maid's Fonime»,'in wbiidib'-r know-
ledge of Frish character i.t ii(j«in di^jdnywl in
ft Btylp rtjiml (o unylhing wriiu-ii by Marin
Mniiwortb, Iter next work wa.* a series of
• Storii» of tL»> Irinb f'en«anl.ry,' conlributed
to ' Cbambtr.Vii Rdiuburg-h Journal,' nnd af-
turw&rda i>ubtUliod in • coltoctcd rorui.
IMOelit: atdcd her liusbaJid in a book cbiel
conpoBBd by him,' Ireland, iteSccncrr.C:
ractors, Su.' Sha edited tlw ' St. Smu'
aiagacuio,' 1802-3.
In the 'Alt Journal,* e<l)ti*d by li« hi
band, Bho broughi out ■ PiWiinnj^eji to E:
liah SbrioM' in 1640, and here the in
btuiutifulofBll hcT booka, * MidnmiiMr B'
a l-'airr Talo of Ltiro,* msl appeired. _ .
ofberlaiit work*, ' Bouni nnd ^Msing8,'187i
dedicated to ihe Earlof Slia(l<»buTy,isB<
U-ctioa of temperance ia1m, illu»trat«d hy
best iirtista.
Mn. HaWt skeicbM of h«r nUive land
h-tiT a cloxer resemblance to tbe tales of HJM
Mitfonl tlian to tbe Irish stories of Baniiu
or tirifllu. Thuy contain fine rural descri[K
I ions, and araAiiimAtvU byii lituiltbv tone Q^H
moral feeling and aTvin of d>'lioaI"'buRioun^|
lUr books wore never popular iu Ireland, as
fhn saw in each parly much to praiM aivd
muuh to bIame,Botbat shefuLodTo ploua
i>ithi<r tlia OrangomeD or tbe Etomao u-
tboUc-s.
On 10 Ddc. 1 HS^ ilio vraii jrrarted n citit
list peuNJoii uf KM/.a yvnr. Slut wn* iiutra-
meotivl in fotmding tin? HoipitalforOorwiiiiii-
tion at Uroniptoit, the HQVcraauoa,' Intlf
lule, the Home for I>e^}-ed QcntlowOBiai,
and theNiffhtingKleKundl Her benevolenee
was of the most practical naturi' ; siievork^d
for tbe teinp^iTaticu cause, for woiii<-ii'a ri^lat
and for tbe friendlMfl and fallen. Sbe wa«
Ik fri«nd to ttroet mugiciaos, and a thoro*
bcliisvttr in ■piritualism ; but thi« bvlief
not prevent tier from n^tnoining, as iho c\
iiva8,u 'U'VoutUbrirtiau. SUekvpt ibv fif^iij
auulvuFMiry of hci wedding day vn 20 St
1874. She divd at Uuvoii Lt-Jne, En
Moubey, '30 Jiun. IffSl, aud was buried
AddlcBtoao diuidiyard •'» Fob.
SLo wo-i the author of: 1. 'Skotcbes
Irinh Character,' 1^9, 3 Tob., mxooA i
1831. 2. 'I'hti JuTonilc ForMt-mo-Nii
edittid by .Mn.. S. C. Hall, If'Si) and 1<
3. ' Clminiclea of a Sfhwd-Kuiim,' It
4. * Tbfi Itiiccanter,' anon., ISiQ. i*. '11
Outlaw. Hy tbe Author of -'Tbo BiKCa-
ueer,"' 1835. 6. ' Tales of a Woman's Trial*'
1805. 7. ' Uncle Horace,' nnon., IPSj
a 'St. Pierre. the Rcfugw. n biirUtta,' If
9. 'Ligbu and Shadowsof Irish Life,* If
3toJ». 10. 'TheBookofRovnUv: Obaract
iaticsof Rriii»U P«laee«,' 1889. 11. 'TalHT
nf tli«rrisbPeiv«iUfy,' IftW. 12. 'Marian,
or a Youn^ Mnid'a Forlunes,' 1840, 3 volOH
13. ' The llarlopjt Jubilee/ 1840. U. 'SharpdH
l.rOiidon Magazine, conducted by 3Irs. S. 0^^
irall,']H4r.,Sc, l.-i. 'The Whitelioy.aNoTei;
1^.'), :J vols. 16. ■Midfiuminer £vt>,aFa
Hall
55
Hall
, Tal» of Low,' ISW. 17. ' Tb.^ .Swui'a Err,
• T»l«,' INXX IH. • PilgrimftgM to EnglSli
J^hhn«<,' 1(<50. 16. 'SianesorueQoTomen,'
lKi2. -JO. 'ThoWomThimMe.aStori'.'l&'KJ.
21. •TheOnin3c«rd'8BiW*,'185i. i^L'. 'Th#
Two Friends,' 18M. S3. 'A ^^"nInlln■a Stacy,"
16^7,3 vob- S4. <Th« Luolcy L'cnn; ud
otbor T4l«^' IK67. 25. ' Findi-n'« O^llerr
<.f M(«J<ra Art, witJ. TiJc* l.y Mr*. S. C.
UalJ.'iWd. as. ■ThB]W*Birt!id»j-B«Jk,'
HJ59. 1>7. 'D«ldy DbcwV School," l&W.
±!$. 'Tbo St. Junes'a M*^titi(-, couducted
by Mra-S. C. iUll.'lS<H. ii\ 'Ciiu\Vrr.n,[
be I%Ul? ■ Tall-; 18t!i', 1' T>.U. 80. 'T!w
VilUce (Wlaud: Tnies lud t»kclcli««,' lt«<j;}.
31. 'Nelly Nowlaa Mail oiher StcriM,' left?,
32. * Tlie PhrfeUoH wd othor StonM,' 1£66.
SSL 'Tbe Wsyofttw World and otWStorim,'
I860. Hi. 'The PrincB of ibc Fairj Far
nilv,' 1^407. 3>'i. ' Alien Sianlry tad otlaer
6ton«*,'ld68. .10. 'Anisial.Su^ilj/lg68.
37. '"liicRgliiof Faith,* rii-fri,le«a,2Tols.
S&. 'Ukgiiur a UntTe wiili a Wine^Uw,'
1871, ». ' Oironiclw of a Coj>- Xook,' 1^7 J.
40. 'Boons and BlesiuigB: Stories of Tna-
peruce.* 1S7S. 41. ' Annw LmUc and otlu-r
Stories lfi77. 12. 'nmndmothwaPocki-U,'
IddO. Fn aiiijiincliaii wllti U<-r linabaiid klie
wTOter 43. 'A Werlt nt KilUraey," 1S43.
44. ■ rrcliwd. iw Scifuerv, C!iiinu.tt^rs, &c.,
It^ll-;!,3Ti>U. 4:1. ■ I f AndttikDk<i I'or Ireland,'
185S. 40. 'Tb^ lli>.jl;of ilieTliaui**.'l,HaO.
47. 'THoby,' IWk). 48. 'Tha lioikof Somh
Wale^' 1861. 49. ■ A Lompaniou to Killar-
mej,' 1878. "With Mrs. Jonattiau Foster she
WTOt«: 50. 'Slorips aiul Studies frota this
Ckraiiiclu and llUtury f>f Knglnnd,' IKIT,
!S TOU., wUicb v*nt to nine (■ditioa^ Mm.
Hall bIm wrote upvards of 6tty lalca and
stkutclicj, tb» najoritv of wliiiUi appeared in
VRrioiu libraries, coUecttona of alorit*, aod
periodicalj.
^ (Sanaal QKta Hall's RctrospMl ot • Loos
lif*, ISM, i). 2SU2, tSl-JS, vich [urtraiti
FlM«r'* Mag. Jnoa tS34,p. ;t«, with portrait;
Colban'a Stw Monthljr afac Angut IBM. pp-
£99-43. vith ponnit ; ttahiia L'air«nitjMa«.
Aagast 1840, fp. HO-9. viih portnit; Hale'a
Woidib'a Record, ItUA.pP.O^l-^, with ponnii ;
lUaeiralod Nnrs of tii« W<«M. 1801. id. Tiii.,
with portrait i lUiumtedLoixIunNcvKlSFaV.
1881, pp. Uft-40, with mriniit ; Tibh^ I PaV.
]MI,p.IO; <iodo]r'alAd]rBlk>ok,Anca«t IBS^
[pp. U4~6.j O. C.B.
HALL, A>TnOXY (1670-1733), aati-
quary, bom at Kirkhridv, Cnmbcrlaod, in
1079, waa tbo son of Hcurr Hall, rvctor of
UMtpftri^(WiLLLUi Ht"K-iiiy9oa,Cbinkr<
Jamd, ii. 463). .\flcr aMBU sc.haolJng at Car-
lialobe waa admitcod abMltfufQuMo'aCol-
lege, Oibrd," Jul; 1006, bat (fid nut ata-
trieuUto luitil IS Nor. lOWt. Ila took hia
bacbelor'a d«srM Ifi Dm. 1701, and, having
b««B ordaLBec^iiroeeedMl H.A. 16 Juno ITO4.
Hewaa«leet«a follcnrof hia oollega ISApnl
1706. In NoT«mberI716lwiruui nnase-
cewJiil candidate fnr tii« librariaiubip of the
BodUJAii LibnuT, Tacat»d by tho dMib of
Joka Uud«aii,who had hopod tbat Hal I might
BuoNedbim. lIudaoabMUMthcdtollalltba
edititifrofhii'jM«pbiia,'Uien nearly fiotilued,
and bv Ilall's t^Xtirtiona il waa publiali«d in
17S0 In two foho voluntdt. UoJl aUo mar-
ried lludiMiii's widow, Mfcr);artet, dausLtcr of
Sir lEoU-rt Ilanisoa, an ali)i>niiai) auduicrccr
of Oxford. On 8 Aoril 17S0 hm rvoyivi-d iu-
•titutioo O tbe ralleigc rvctorv of llaiuplou
Pajle, Uxfurdsliirc, and on 4 July 17-1 ac-
cunulatud bis degr(.-^-« lu divinity. IIu died
at Uarford, I3erk0]ure, and was kurivd at
Kingston in ibai ixiuiiiy on Q Aiiril \~23.
Hta wife sunircd liica.
Hall, although bis literary labaurs wrae de-
rided in Ilia UCct imc. caut rin-d to eel hia Boolia
liberallysubecnbcdfor.and they w«iv printed
at tbc unJTvnily {irvas. Ucame is ospecially
srrcrR on him: 'A dull, ilupld.aUe^ fellow,'
lie wrim, ' a man of no indiutrr, it being
coBunoa with him to lye abed till very near
dinner-time, and I0 drink very frwly of ibe
!tronftt--at liquors' (0>ffar/i(>iu,r)x£ HjM.Soc.
ii. 104, 171). Edward TltwatlM and Otlwr
fellows of (Jiteeu'a perauadnl liim in 1705
i to «dit Ltiland's ' Coramentarii du Scrijilurt"
' bos liritaanicia ' from the muuBcript in thai
Bodleian Libmry, carefully eowwuing llio
bet from Tannor, who had beea al work up<fli
an Mlition fur too iir twelvD yvnn past. Thu
book appunnd in Mardi I7im in two oriavo
TotuBMia,andwMcond«nBe(l nvn in his own
firienda. Ueome sajs that it -waa full of tba
gTCNUCt emm, caowd by tncanKitv to read
Uiema]iiucr)pt(tA.ti.l7l). Innldflall pub-
lished *?<icoIai Triveti .Vunali^ sex lUftan
Ancliv. E. . . Codie4>GUaioai«iui,'Bto,flx-
ford, 1719. From iha sune Runustript b«
cditMl ' Nicola! Triv-ii Arirmlitnn (''.h-ii.tm.
tio;ut nt .\d*: n,
cum rjusdRro ( >,>,
JoanQis Rosloni Hj> *.
Kdmiuuii Bolloni If V , 1,
172& Hall fumidiwi ii>tt ■iilr'<'liiciK;4i of
a«COUal «( Lbi: ancitut atalc of Dritaia tor
IbouaaCox'a 'Magna Bnlauma,'17W. Mo
' owbmI the aeeeont of Berkshire Ui U liia'
(Oocoii, Brituh T'tfdjrnphv, i. 3!M), but
rr-pudiatcd tJi« d^scnjiti'ni 01 (luabf^land in
a tMstacript to his xditioB <rf TriiH'a ' An-
naUa.' In tbeprofXMaU tor the iiiil>li(-atkiii
of Urr/a 'Ckanccr.' I71fl, iha atldii i«ti of a
OOfiona gloaanry wna iimmisod by lIsU, Uii
it appenn lo bafe bwn aflvrwanls undar-
Hal!
liiken and Goiuploled by a uttidf nt or CUriM
Ohiirah. null's «i)rr»'i«jioiiiieiice with Dr. Ai^
tliurfharli-tt [^i|. v.] i« pn'serv^d in (he BhI-
liiTd colUiciion in ilo IJoiilMao Library (*vii».
V3-7), Hii portrait bus been (•nffmrcd hy
Virtue.
lOenL Mac. 173i SSa. ISDO pt. it, 1031-S;
Cbolmura'a Bi(«. Diet. xrJi. 4S-S. iviii. 281 ;
Oxftffd Oradniitea(18$l). P- Hi; Etuita Cut.
of Etigtnrai PoTtraiU, it. I a«.J 0. O.
HALL, AKCHIB.\U> (irnfl-177M),di-
vinp, WA» iKini ill tlio imriiiti uT Peiiicuick,
Midtiilliinn, in 17*1. JK- Ipariu'd iLe rudi-
numtx of lliis I.aitn, (irt-ck, mid Hebrew
Iniigunp-a from Julin Hrown ( 1722-1787)
[q^. T.] at tiaddtugton, compk>t<u! his nrt<
purripuliiin at the univtrsitr of H»!inhiirgh,
and Briidied divinity under tht* Ki^v. Jnmud
Fisher of Glnagow, H<- wn* lr;!i>ii£e(l to
preach in I75K, and tntm nftisr vm, ordained
tniniMor of th« aiunpiate congregation Rl
Torphinhc-n in Wtst Lottiian. In 17B5 Uo
bocjintt^ miniitcT of tho Sec^sMnn church in
Well Stn-et, Lonilon, and in that r-Apap-ity ho
oxerciM'd a \riilcLi:prnnd and benctit^tal iiiAii'
t'uw, not onlyovflt t.hi' 8M>tiutii^ii wlm chii*fiy
omnoMd iu» fiangmgation, but nUo over (In.*
tIioIb nciabbguring community. He died
'^6 May 1 778 in bis fwrt v-weond yuar, and was
burivd in BuqMU Htflds. Ili«worl[snroi1l&'
tiu^ished by pruclical ^^H>d sense and cleot
eni'r^lir ilictivn,
lialiwrtitu: I. 'An humble Aitumpt to
Exliihit ft Hcriplural ^iL■w ... of ibc Uo»pol
(^'burch,' ICdinbiirjiib, 17t>t), ^'nd cd. Londi^,
17^5. 2. 'Church Fellowship. Bcia? an
euay an . . . the cammiiniqii of Saintd in
the Gospel Ohureb.'Edinburjrh, ir"0. ii. "Au
Impartial Surrey r>f ibr- cotiinnem- about
tliu rvligiouit rlaiiHO nf numu Uuri^'ae natha.'
8unitiiarl]«-d hr MclvHrruw, pp. I'li'-U. It
Citlled fonb a lctli<r iu n-ply, published und*.T
tbepBeudonymofCor\dflii.inl7r2. 4. '(irnci:
Kiid ITuIinL-*.-!, vix. tli^dcmption bv Chrirt
witliout Law nnd ndicvcr'n tlc-nlli lo tlic
Law. Bitint thi!itiiljiiuijcrtc)f twnniacourwa,'
liOntton. 17*7; renriiilcil bv John Krown
fl7.M-]Ai2> '*i- v.] of Wliitburn, in -The
Evanffelical Treacher.' toI. i. IWW. 5. -Tlir
Life of Faith exhibited. lleinQ a Fclnrtiim
of IVivate Letter*,' I82S. edited, with a m*-
mwr, hv Jiihn Bmwit. Dr. T*tidiJiti in aUo
Miid to luivn Miit«^l n tmntii»- hy HjiU on the
' Faith and Iiiflutiiii;>< of th<! OuKprii.'
[ McKrrruw'a fliHt. nf ibo Smcimimi Church,
rp. 212-14, 872.1 i litvwa'* U«juciii; Brit.Hiu.
&1.] T. B. J.
HALL,ARTHUR (^.1.VI3-1004). imn*.
lator KTid uifiniber "f parliiiini'iif, horn ni
Uranthua about lTt40,v/iit son of John Uall
offlrsnthnin, I.inooliUitire, wlio tm auneyor
of Calaia. On hie Esther'a death io his oailr
yutitli, be hecamea ward of Sir WiUinni Ocil,
and WW bnniglit up in OcH'a bouM with
Cecil'a wn Thomaa, Bft4rrwiird* earl ofExttor.
tie aeenu Co bare studied (o€ a abort lunn at
St. John's Collins, Cambrid^, tnit Cook i:i>
d^gmii. RopT (wham be miscalls Richard)
Ascham MicoumirM] him in Lis studies, and
Ii«b«»camMprotideutinclauiM. About l-'>>};t
he b'gan a lran»lal)on of Homer into En^
lish, bill did not complrto it for manv jmis.
£JulM«qupnllyhptmTell>'<t inltalyandsoatb-
eastern Kumi*. In January I."i6»-a he rv-
tumiMi to Kn{{Iniid from C^onitautiuople.
Hull MH-nu U> have been a weU-tO-do
ruiuilrj- ^•ultoman, and in 1&62 mberited
mtii^h property, on the death of a kinsman at
<iramaaui,biitheappiiTentl^liv»dtiiLoDdaa,
and gained notarii!ty br his oxeenoa {CaL
Srnff Faptfii, iJom. lfl47-80, p, 481. Oo
«. p.
M.P. 1
S April ir(71 li" was olectad M.P. for Gram-
hikm, and »n 8 Mav 11)73 was returned again
for iliu Mniii conslituenev to Iha partiitment
which tial liU 1683. Kino days after hin
second eWtion lh« House of Comraona or*
dored him to niuwpr at Ihn bar of iba
' house a charra of having made ' Mindif
< lewd siM'Ochiis' both -within and without tk«
l^ftUl>^^ Wilnp-ssfl* wftre directed to meet at
Wiwtmin liter, and deliver thrir test imony to
the MMMiloir in writing. On 19 Jlay Hall
wns brought by tbo tcnMnt-at-artaa to the
bar. He apulogiMid for nis conduct, and was
dischwired after the epeahcr had aovorely ra-
priniandud him, In the hWiyrin^ yoar b«
was in uiutv serious trouble. He wa» play-
iufrcard« iu an ordinary in L(ilbbur%-(16Dii<&
15TJ!), wLpu he quurrflled over tho gam»
wklh ouu of biH compauiou», Melchiaedecb
Mnllory.wbom ho seems lobavucJiargedwitli
clirntin)!. A temporary Uwx was patcbnl
up, but the i|uarrel «oon broke out with r^
ucwn) violeniTi.'. 1 [all, according to Mallun',
diH^liaed to Itght him ; but on 30 June ir>74i
n serious affray brtwcm iho din|iutan;«
th«ir fpllotvura tnnk plui^c at a tarar
Flwt llrider, niid in November
Rm nl U-y , and ot h f r o f Hull 's wrrani 8, 1
iind woundt'J .Mallory in Si. Paul's 01
rard. Slallury obtninwl a verdict
111 a c in I action agninet Smnllcy, and Ha
bejian a libel suit against ynllnry. Ftnl wfai
tht suit waapcDdiuf.nnd Wnt* .SiiialW hi
fsid the damngcs, Alat]ot7 died on lli f
675,
Ma!lori,-'a etftcutor failin|r lo
!tW;.fnimSmallev caused himtobear
.An ihf ht^rvant of a niemWr of par
he claimed immunity from arn-al, aud t\
House of Commons ordered his tlischargH, i
Hall
57
Hall
th« eOBM UDU diNCtillff tll« ttriMBt'^t'MIlia
to raunat liim, on the grovsa that he ww
ln<id«]eatlv wekiaff (o kTwd ihe ji^ymMA
of K jtut debt. 31«ch fMluig wu «xcit«d bf
tba c«ntroTCTsy, And botii iaude utd auUiiM
tha lionao oC OonuBoos UaU and his alli««
WOT Mimtwmwl, AUUwMBitiodnovdibut
wu MOO ixvapcd, proTidiog that Hmll ibvuld
|Mjr Uic lOw, «itd be din»cd for ctct from
•ittiur ia pu-luBWiit. fuiaU^,Sjiwlle7,aBd
one JwUieiT Kirlleloo, deacnbed u 'tcbool-
Bueter to Mr. Ua]l,' wen oomiiutt«d to tbe
Town tat h momtibv order of the houw, and
tluaoafimrmrd until SnulloynTeBccuriLy for
the pajmvDt of tho lOOL H»il eadoaroiuvd
to improvB bus poeitioQ br priiitiag a \oag
MCoURt of tbe quAm-1 villi llallorjr, io tbe
form of a letUr oatcd frum Ijondoo, 19 Mav
1S78» from ' one F. A. . . .to hia very tneaii
L. B.. beitig in Italy.' liaiTy Br&Denan
[q. r.] printod about a hundred copies, but
HalloujrdMhbuK^founn'n. IlBllwaabern
CRpcciallj Kivn on Uw actioB gf Sir Robert
Bul,tli« vpeaker.andotbgrmambanorpar-
liament. iVrliament vu in leceu ac tbe
dale of the jMiblicatiou, aad did not reaume
Usultingaiul January 1&0-1. InhV^OUie
privy council suiBiDon«d Hall before ii, and
bs apolc^taed for the tone of his book, but
slill Kvpi K fi-w co})ie» in circutation. Uo
10 Jan. 1>V0-1 Thonuu Nortim, M.I'., at tbi;
opening of ihM new Muion of parliammil,
Innuglu. the olTeiudre work to tlii.< iioii4x> of
the house. Acomiiiitti.>« nan ngigwitnlvd tn
examine 11 all, Bynnunan, atul otliiTt, but
Hall'a aasweCB to the cummiltee nrorcd nn*
watimhmary, ud oa li Fob. 1580-L be waa
a wconu time lumtno&ed to tbe bar of
I bmiM. II« doclined to eomment on the
•aMitor of lb« book, but tn general
■cknowledgKl liia vrenr, nnd imikirA
fbr pudon. Bj a tmaniiDnuji rot^' h4 wa*
comnitted to tbe Tower for ux month*, or
miti) be should maXe a latiafactory ninota-
tioa; wae 0Tvl<?T>t<l to ptj a fine t« tbe ({vaen
at five bundn^ ronrks, and waa expelled from
the bouMtfortho prAwnl parlian^ut. Ilacoii,
referrinft to thn etutc in n «poocb delivered in
tbe Uauie of Common* in llXH, a(aer1«d that
Hall fn» oommittvd 'f<»- that bo aaid the
Lowi>r IlouM won a new pcnKKi in the
Trinity, uid because tbcM> wvrda tL-aded to
(Im derogation of tlie atate of the bvuw.', atid
pving awoluto powur to ibe otlit^r' (Hr£D~
»niO, itann, iii. S7 ; cf. Cal Utate I'nptn,
Dom. Iu81-90,p,&>. A BOW writ waa ieeuea
forGiwilbain,aikd tlic book waa cntdemtted
br a reaolution of the bouac as a alaadMooa
ubeL The ai«aioti cl»wd on 18 Mardi. but
Ball doet not appear to liavt; bt-en n-l?aM.-d
''" tbe difleolution of parliament, April
IfiSS. Un SS Jul? 151^ be bemed Lord
BurrhloT to obtain pennisaioa for htm to
■ta^ in a foKign uniTomitT.
On ::: Not. ibVA Hall iit wid to have been
' elected for a third time H.P. for Graalbam ;
' but oal:iI>«c.notice waiipveatotballouao
I of OomnoBatbat li-; lisd not attendlod during
. the seacioo, and orders were lent him to
preaent himaatf on tbe foUowtng MoDdny
(l>'Ewai,AiirM^pp.«S»,3S9>. Tolbepai-
liamcnt ntimifld u October IJHW be was not
re-elected, but be biougbt as action agaiaat
tbe borough of Grantham for aman of wages
duetobimaamembvrinaoMulicrMiliamant.
On 2 Use. 16S6 Uall'a claim wu referred to
a oommittee of tbe llouw of Commona, and
be BgTved to tonvo tbe dcnaad uu 21 March
l««-7(i».p.417>.
IIuU was in trouble again is 1&S8. He
was impriMnrd in tbe Fleet as earlr u June,
and in OctuK-r hr wrote to Bnr^k-jr from
psison regrrtiin^tbnt be bad left Bufgfab-y'a
eerricr, aiid iliat. the noeen wna inoenscd
B^ainMbim. He intended (he aaid) to t«mOT«
hiDLSelf hy habeas oorpui to tbe Eutz** Tlcncb
pciaoa itai. Stale Paper*, Dam. ir>hl-!)0,
p. A64). Ho Bubmiued to the council in
norembfr, and was thereupon leleaaed ftom
.piaon. I'!arl}-inl>>01 h« mentions, infitrtber
fetinatoBui^lriikis' trouble in lhemait«r
of the OounleM of Suwe^t,' the injuriee tut
aiutaintid by hi) hms conliiiemeDt in cha
Tower, and the anxietiiw cau»Ml him by tbe
eiimily of oul> Kiclmnl .More, who eUuaed
hii luidfi. Hall added that b« had aened
tbfl quwD for twenty-six or lwcntT.«cviqi
ymrawilhonl reward (I'i. I>j91-l,pp. 11, \iiy.
On 32 Nnv. lliDl he neomraended Bufrbley
to prohibit the exportation of com and bc«r
aaa precaution againat the pKvailing dean h.
In 1S97 Lord Butvblejr iBterceded with th»
baroiia of the exeheqner, who prwsed bim
for payment of tooj, which be owed the
crown! On 'JS Nov. 1601 be pointed uut, ta
a l«ttortoJameeI,thecorruptjoD»pn:vaJHit
in tli« elections to the newly aunmoned par-
liament, and tdvised an immediate di»ulu-
tion (ft. ll!(W-10,p, 102). KtitbinKi»kiw*n
of Hall at a Ut^r date. He wan marrird,
and hia avn Cecil married Kbznbctii, dnughlcr
of Sir Griffin M"hhtHt.
Hall's diief literary vnmfc woa ' Ten Bool»
of Uotuer'* Uiadev, translated out of French,'
Ocdicatvd t-j SirTinnniis Cecil, kuiKht, I^on-
douj by Kalph ^'cwheril•, lo."*!, 4io. I« the
dedication ht- meuiioiui with approval the
laboiira of liooev, Ja«pcr Ilerwood, Arthur
(tvldiug, Lord uuckhurst, and G«one (iaa-
coienc, nnd writes with ill^udfr^d entbusiaara
of I'liwr's iraa*latioDof *Yir)[it,' An iniin-r-
fect cupy is til the British Huwium. Tbia ia
the fint tttempt to nnSn Hmatr into Rng-
llttll Hnanlj' followii Ifw Fruooh vaim*
iation of till! iJTVt ton banliit by IIuriu4
I (Puu, l(Witi),biit ocuuionnllv L-xamiuc<]
D« LAtin ventan. liall'd emy of SaUl's
■lation 19 in the British >IusetiRi, with
I autoffrapli on th^^ liilo-pnfjv ftiid th^ (IaIp
[166* Blfiscd. His linw, ii*cli of rourto^n
LsylUble«, rbvino tKroo^oiit, luiil thv niiidcr-
1 10^ iM TrTT cluiBsv ani) iiiftecuntlc, but it h<.-Id
l.iU omi till FUpcrwdcd hy Geoigv Cbapmftii'd
rCmuUti'tn. A ci[>v of nuirvvajrue'Let-
[teraeiUbjl-'.A., toiidiinuibeproceediimis in
I privute t|u»rrGll &uil uukindnMve belw<.<cti
Arthur ita-U uiiil Melobititdecik Mallcrtp,
feulliiiuitii, to Ilia very frientl L. B., bi-iu|[ iu
taIv,'4lo,D.il.,is ia iJir GrenviUc colloctioti
Bt tLunriliftliMuBcuiu. It in i]<:(Iicalt'>JtoSir
Hciir>- Kncvot, ntiil wm probulily pririltJ in
lA7<t. ]''. A. ^nlr« lil.i Irt.liT fniin Ijitiidon
Itt Mny iif tlint riiur. Al the cluM id'.^
atlmoiiiliiiii by l.liu I'atliKrof l-'. A. to liim.
bettiff ft biir)]^-8ei.- of ibi' I'urtimui-iit, for his
flietUr behnviuuT,' tin rlnltonitc (liMiiiii<itioii
«ncheliisU)ry«iiilroiiMiMitiun<)ftinrliiiniriii..
Aroprint wm iviii'il in IwlTi by I&ibirt Tri]>-
liook in ' Mi.ictilliinHii Aiir.ir|iift Aiigliciiriti,'
■vol, L (Loiidoti, IBIO, -Uul. Koioi- uu|iub-
liih«dve™MsentbyIInl!.«ppart'iiilyttiCeciI,
kJoa 1 Jta. IM^-fi, are iu llie Public lEt'cord
[Offic* (cf. (hi. Stall- Paper*, Dom. IM'-sil.
' p. 11*0), und nn imprintetl ' Trealiae of Tran»-
Eirtable Coinmodlt ius, I hoaJvanlagiM tbi^n-of,
iiitui(?srBlutinf!ll)i>nit(i^ Jtc.i'isinBrit. Mtifl.
MS., lUiyal, ll*"A. 75.
[Cflopcr'a AitvnR CdCitAl'. ii. 3D7-9 i ILvUnui's
<7aDat. tlisl. : C-^Uivr'ti Roi;. StittiontTa'Cgmfniiy
iShakcBpMitu S'«'.). ii. laS; D'KwiV* J«uriwlii ;
Conicr'n ('«iloctnn«a, pt. vii. p. lO^tMi). ; Ritsan'i
Siogr, P<>ntipn; \V*rlinr» HiiLotKiigliiillPuolry.
ill. 366: Offldiiil TlnMirn of M^iiih-ra uf I'liHiii-
nwnt : Ur.vJciVa lU'slituia.. in. It]'l; Wnu'i
Bibl. Krii., wliiTp. by the rcjiotitiifH of na error
of Amen, Ilnlrn iioiiia t> dien aa Ilill.l
8. L. h.
HALL, BASrT- (I788-1*W), captnin in
*ho tiftvy iinil niithor, •teond boh of Sir JainM
lloll, hftrt. ll"til-lB3i) [q. v.], of Dm.L'loBa,
]laddingtotiskiro,wafi bom an 31 Dec, 1788,
Ho wma wlucftt*^ "I tlie bijib scliool of Edin-
burgh, niid eut**WMl tb* iitivy in May ]Hlli',on
ioard tlieLMnd«r of SUk'udb, then titling for
tbcflaffyf yir AnHr^TwMllcbwIlmicommnudcr-
in'filiit'f on tbo North AiucriciiD !'lull^>il. Iti
iho L«.aiid«r h<? coatinui^l till llu^ ndinirurn
llealli in the xprin^ of l'^(Ml, uitd in Lit niui
prtscnt Rt thu cnptunr vf tha Villu dv 31iliiu
<iii 23 Feb. 1805 [aw T.\iJior, ym Jc-iis j. ftjir
<3t)0rvc Be(keli:y, whu rtuciewled to I hi; cuiu-
wanOffibortly afterwiirda traiufcrrtd hi» Sas
Co the Leopunl, lakiDg Hall and otlur oncers
pi^H
with him. In Msrvh 1808 the Lmpard n*
luTDod to RBj^lmd.ftBd HftIl,Kft«r|iarMin9' ' ~
ricaRiinaLioa, wunmiaat^on 10Jui»^ r«
lieuCvnant of th« Tamciblo, from which
WMaveryahortly nBOT«d At huiown mxiumI i
th4 Enoymio&i'one of the SsMt. if not
very Gu«flt fri^t«B th«n in bi« raajootr'a
vicv/underihvcnnnaDdoftlio Hon. 'flKUus*
IHnden (.'apvl, which in Uc(<<b<-r wo^ wnt
loC\>ruaiui,Goov<^yingrviiifftTC«iueDt»foriur
John Moore. Sh* yrn* aflcrwuds ord«ivd
back (ooMirt in rv-<.-nibar)[iiig the trooi», uid
HiJlbcinffoufllionsawlhobultluon 10 Jan.
l^QO. Tuu Endymlon woa aflrrwardf vm-
iil'ivtHl ia Ki-i^ientiDg with the H^tmicrda of
(iaiiciit, and ta iadependeot cruiujw <m Uie
cout of IrelaDd.niKiBBlAreauUiad jIiMleim,
tho inciU4;iil» of wliicli Ilnll has (trapUicallT
described in Uii< ' l-'r«^tD<-at.i of Voyu^us and
Trnvflfl' ( lut wr, vol. lii., nnd inii err. vol. i.)
Ill MaruU 1S12 h« waii appointt'd to llie
Volngt: friKulr, nud in faer wcrnl »ul to line
L'iiuiL indli^s, where b» vena inoriMl into
llluiitrious. ttdj^hip of 8ir Samuel 11
(17<!2-18I4) [(|. T.]. towboni bo bad been
commcudcd. (.)n i^ Feb. Ilil4 he waa pi
iimltd t" the coininniid of ihe Victor sliwm
tticii liiiilirmK Ht IV)iiil>iiy, wlilcli V' titok
til KiikIruiI ill ibe f[))hiwiii|( yi»r. }lt: wm
then bpiioiuttd to tbt- 10-Kiui brig Lyn,
ordered to China iu conip«ny with the A]c«M«
fi'igaieaiidLoFdAtiiheral'fteinbauv[awM«t-
WKLL, SiKMuKiLtiJ, UftlieinddeBtaof tba
coiDniigsioii, inchidiiig[ bis »xp1oral iona iu tbe
then littlv kiuiwD luistvru •«B8. his viHit to
CiinTon, niicl hiit ititervii.'w with Napolpoa,
who Itiul liii'iwn hifi fiilbiT. Sir JiimtiH Hull,
whttu lioy nL M-lukil iiL lLhv:iin<\ liall ha«
himwlf giviMi u T«ry dfiailiKl dfii-Tipttun ia
\ih' AceoHiit of ft Voynijeof 0i*NiVt!iy to the
Wi'tit t'oiistof ("oreaaod ihi' Urvfill>ao.Choii
IsIodtU' <•!<«, 1818), which afCorwnnlap«fis«d
I hniiiiihi'xvi'rnl )>itiiii)iig, ii) t hit Inicrof which
niftny cif tho morn iiit^nuitiii^ find
piirtK tif tlirtiinrrnlivi! wi>fi*iuid»id. TliriL;
rmvrhiMl Knjjlaud in llfllolM'r 1817. und
Ii Nov. llall W(u podtMl to tbe rauk of cap-
tain, lie flE^'ius to liaTi^ «<uiplayi.*d th« nest
two years in travBUin^on tbe cunt inent,u '
in Alay ISliO wm appoiute<i to the 0»i>wa;
ft tilV-^in frijratft, for wrvic' on tho Sou!
AmcTLcnn. Ftntion. II« «ailot) from Knftlu
in Aiigiuit, and on Joiiiutf; the OomntiMlor^
Sir lltotnu Uirdy, ui t h# Tlate, w« Kt otioe
1 m.«nl round to Valparaiso, l-orlho nvst 1
I jni-urafau coutii)ti«d on the wt*t ooMt of
. rlvtt, bis voyOKe raaKinK ^ fo' uorth as
I Bias, where, aa prvvioii»iy a> liio and at
I GiLlapagof^ he carriud out & Mrios of i
duluM obsiTTatign^ the accouiit of which
wa» publ [filled tu tho ' Phil«»cipLiciil
ie«t I
and
UtKHu'(i8S3,p».91]-8»). UttliMlalrwoar,
«vhile in diina, w^n clectc^l ft fdlow of tn«
Koykl SmmIt (38 March 1618). H« >u>i1i:U
(ram San Ulu ta June 182^, and aAcr toacli-
ing kt R(0 d« Juneiro rvt(im<.-(l lo KcKlkiiil,
Ai^ patdofrLalbeepriiiifof Ib:^ Uia' Ex-
tracts (joa D Journal nritivn on tlwCouta
ofOhili, Pent, and Mriico in thcTC«n ll^^-
IS^l-S; pabUtiod in^ToIs-SvatliartlTaftct
his reCum, bad k nourkoUe •uocwa, ouJ na
ntpidlr throuftli Mfcral oditions.
lIsU hod ao fur(b«r Mrrice in the mty,
but hnving muried in I S.15 MaiKuet,<lati(It-
(or «f Sir John llu&ier, ogaanl-genenl in
Spain, i^nt lii^ time in private tntTol nr lO
literu^Y and (wicnliiiir piir»uiiA »( liamv. Of
iae travaU in North Ami-ricn iit lAlfT-^, be
puUiebed on accntuit in IB2!) in 3 vola. ISnio,
which WAS iranslated into Kreucli. Ilia
Trnnk criliciun of .\nKric*a cUMonu excited
tho utmost iudignkiion iu tbo United States,
of whicli an intcmting uvouni araaennin
Vra. Fmnc» Trollopc's ' Dumntic uanncra
oftlie Amftrican»,'l&)l. TnScpU-mtM-r 1A31,
while livins in IJaiidon, lie wna Me tu Uy
before Sic Jainas Graham, then fint krd of
(he admLralty, the medical recocunendattoa
for Sir Walter Scoti [q. v.] to wtnier abroad,
and t') Kbiain for him a passa^^ to .Malta in
tliv Riirham Irigal*. His own account of the
eircuuMtance* of Scott's omborkatioa i# fully
^T*D in bi« 'FntgTDpnts of Vayu[f* and
Travdt " (Srf wr. ui. -JHU). In 1 W3 Hull'*
mind ^v» wav; lie wm pbm'd in Ilulnr
Hocpital, and ilied tlieru ou II .Sv|>t. 1)M-1.
leaving a widow {d. 1870). by wbaui bu bad
twu dauoliten and a»oo,i{a^*il SidmoutblJe
Ros llnlT, who diod, a capluin in lli« nevy,
1. FiTrhnps ibe best known of Hall's
ia tliii ' rragnii3nl;> of Vnys)^ and
I ' (thmi M)ru«, vtich in S \^;>. 1 2nio,
', and frequently rrprint«d), which, in
addition to the (ubjeet-mattcr of the title,
contains many intefeoting aeeonnu of the in-
ternal 8tiU4< of the mvy in the euljr port ef
the cif'niiiTT- lie also wtote *8cUoM Hain-
fBld,oPaAVint^ial.owprStTria'(«»o,1>W6),
and ' Patcbwml:' (3 TrtU riJmo, 1841). ond
nutni-rouii p4]>or« in t h^' United Son*ir>) Ma)^-
ximr,' on n-rll a» in tbc IradingscicntilicpcH-
odicalp (ac* lioyit Sfritty Caf<tl'>yvr ofSru-n-
tific J^pcrt), uinddition ti7lboltoyal,b«wu«
« ftfUow oi the Koyal Aationomica], Royal
Geogtapbical. and (ieoloipcal Societiea.
[Tba nriadral aulhoriiy for Hali'i Lit* is his
em vorka, which an to a larf^o mi-nt nuiotih^
npfakal; Slanhsira Rtty. Nnv. ffic^ riiL (Sop.
ilencnt, pt. ir.) MS ; Proccadings of th« Itnyal
Kxiety.v. J2<l: louriialof ihelC^Oeog.Soo:.
roL XV. p. alii -, Fo«er*i Batai«(api.1
^^ i. K. L
KBapfale
^IblenMOi
^^iodety,
HALL, BENJAMIN, Loso Lijjrovnt
C1S03 1^**?), the cidcet son of BoEu'aiuii
Kali, M.P., of IIvn.-<ol Cartle, OUoomiH
abire.by hit wife Chailaltc, daughter of Wil-
liam Crawehay of Cyfurthla, Ulamcr^'atuJure,
WBi bom ob8 Nov. 1802. ilewaa educated
at Wcatnunst«r School, where he waa ad-
nittwl in January lt<14. On L*4 Uay 1820
bo motiicuLatnl at Cliriiit Church, Oxford,
but leA without taking any dcgrw. Al the
I general d«ctit>a in May 1831 he waa mtunied
to fadiamcat for Monmouth borouglui in the
vrh:^ interMti but w&a uueeated upon peti-
tion in tfao following July (JointaU t^ the
SwtM ofG/mmws, voL Ixxxvi. pU ii. p.M6).
He waa, hnwcTcr, duly elwtud (or the Mine
conalituenoy at the neat gixnenl elncti'm in
1893, and eomlinued to repreeent it until the
{liasolulioiiofparlian)cntinJul^m<'f7. llall's
Gnit nported apeech was dcbvercd donnfr
tbe dutalv on the oddrees in Fvbruary \iiS&
(Part. M^trj, 3rd ar-r. x%-. S40-1>. In
afarch 1631 he MxundMl Mr. DiTCtt'* motion
for the abnlitko of church rates (Ht. nxtu
387-8), and in Starch ls37 be aunported
Grote'fl raotioo iu Giiour of the ballot {ib.
xxxrii. 38-9). At the general decUon in
Julyof this year Iw was retnniedBt theboad
of thd poll for the borongfa of ^[aiylebone,
for which con*titucncy Iw continued to alt
until bia elevation to the House of Lotdi,
and on 10 Aug. 1638 was created a baronet.
In July IftlS be both qnke and voted in
favour'of Smith f/Brien's motion for tbs
coiisideraiion of tha caU8«>s uf diitoonient
then«>xi>tinginIreUnd(£A.Ux.MN^O). UaU
gmdnallv Ui'ianw a frequent debater in iha
bouae. TlDinaisiedon iheright of (heWvUh
to bave the lerrieaa of tlie church rondnwl in
their own tongne, and took an active part in
ihecau^ofecclMiasticalrafonn. TbsapMidi
which lit! di>livra«d on the EcclesiuticalConK
miwion Bill on 8 Jnly 1860 was afterwarda
publi*)i«d in pamphlet fona (London, 18G0,
8vo>. In ■ X Xetier to his Uraca the Arcb-
btttop of CanierbuiT on the State of iJm
Church ' (Loodon, 18A0, SvoX and agaui in
a 'Letter to the R«v. G PhiUipa, -UA.'
( London f 1853], 8vo), ha caOed the aitention
of the public to the gr«at aboMS existing in
th« mnnag<^cnt of eecloainatical property,
and in tbo dijrtribution of chiinA patronage.
l.pon iW- recoiutruction of the p>iii>ral bnanl
orhMlth, in Angurt I8RJ, 11*11 was ap-
pointed president, and was *worB a member
of Ibtf priw council on 14 Nov. in (be aanA
year. In July I86& bo become chief cun-
niuioner of woriu (witbont a seal in (hn
cabinet), in the plaoo of Sir William M-.l«-
worth, who bad Ucu M«>int*d wwretarv <if
etatolortlMCokaMe. UnieManhlM^ha
I
I
Hall
60
Hall
lit in A bill ' for the better latH mk-
Runmuit of tiw mctropolii ' CParl. Dtbat^,
8fd MT. csutxvii. n99-722), by wliicli tlie
netropoUlan boanl vf works wua tint eata-
blialitfd (18 & lU Vict. cap. 120). i>urmK
liife louurocif tho oltice af^cuiof camnuwioiier
cuotidcrublo improvL'iouitS'Wen m^o in tho
Lcmdon purki. On tti« owrthiow^ of I'i>rd
riiltucnkin's ndmiimt ration, Ln l-'ubriuir^'
I'^ei, IIdU wiu auccvodvd bv ibe prosunl
Duhu iif liiitliuitl, t.liM] Liint .liilin .^lllnllert.
l.'pou Lord p4ilmi!TBl<jii'B acn-Midii to jioytit
fiir lite secood tiine li&\\ iran cniattn) It&ron
LUuoTerof LUaover onil Aberc^m iii the
county of Monmoitt.b, on I'M Juno J^W
iJoanuth 0/ fiie Itoiuf t^ Loi-cIk, xci. JJOl).
lli.-ti>o](Iii» n'Ut in llKMippLThdiiw'on'i July
jiillowiii^, but Tii;v<;r IijnK mud) [lurt in tlie
di-Wt.en, aikI ^]iiiki- tlxTr f«ir thi' lout tiiue in
Julvl8(53(Pai;./»rfnM<,;Snl*er.eUxii.l04I-
1(W2). Ott20>'ov, ISei he w(La Bit-am in ils
loid-lieutcuant of Moumauthsliirv. He died,
after n longilltiNa, ut I'lrcHtSlivnlHUic Slncct,
MayCitir, uu 3" Ajiril IHrt", in ilm tuxty-flrtli
ycitr itf till agt\ Muniiitit^ntit Imve bLt^n
BKctfil tn kin niL-mi^ry in LlajidofT Ciillit^ilral
and in Llanover diiirchyanl, wlieru lie »■■»
buried. IiBllmaTried,on-lDec-. |r<23.Aiii:u»lH,
dai^literandcuheirpflsof UenJHiniii Wiiudmg-
ton of Llanuver. bv wbotn be had two »on»,
both vt whom prudi'CEiiuiKiI h im, and lui on ly
dftUffbtoi, Augusta Charlotte I'^liinbtlb, wbo
on 12 Nov. ISIO married Jdin .Arlhtir Ed-
wurtl Hdrlxirt of LluiLnli ('oiirt, ftfoii-
itiuuiIii.Lirt^ In ditfault of mala iuito bu
til]«a buRaitin oxtiuct upon liia deaih. Ilia
widow, who in 1881 cdtl4<d the 'Aiitobio-
^aphy and UorrMponiEL-nci* of Mary Urun-
vi!le,Mw. Delany.'&c. (J-oadon,8vn, Jlvola.),
Blill BiirviveB him. A iiortmit of Hull by
fliirUlotie in in the pd^isuMion n{ l.iiily l.lan-
ovor.
lAlitinni WrAi.uiouaAiemiiHHK, 1851, p. 411 ;
M#n of llii>Tiirip. 1S6J. y-p. b'iS-O : lllunlnit*!
London NVwi. -i Mhv 1807; ilurkr'i Exiincl
Vtung^, 1883. p. Zi7:"(i«ot.Mng. 1887.pt.i.8l4;
Fuct<T'ii Alum tit Uion. ii.&KA; Olliriij lUtura
of Liita nf MomViv of Parliiini<inl, |>t- ii- ^•11.
Mi. 3M. 808. 384, 403. 418. 134. 4li0; London
Ou»ttM;'BriL afiu. CutO 0. F. H. B.
HALL) CHAMBEHS (1780-18(55), col-
lector of drawiuKS, bro>RS(<«,aiid other works
of art, wa« bom m ]~8<l. Ilo livi>d at
ELmfidd Lodf{«, liMiutluunptou, and died on
S8Au|;. 1855 in Bury Strict, St. JatniVa,
London. In 1^55, a fow monlLs lit^forv Lia
death, he pr«««ntud In the BritiaL Musuutn
(Brit. ittu. Guide to £jJiiiiititm GaUeri<»)
aiztj-fix drawing.i by Thomiu Oirtin 'q. v.^,
and T*riou8iuitiiiuiliet>indu[UnK bronzes. To
tlie university ot Oxford h^iraveaL thesome
a- I
m
lime the rvtA of bia collections, including
drawings by Raphael, a portrait of Ure. Ura-
dyll by Sir J, Remolda, a portrait of Tbotlf
bill and oki-tchvs by Ilogartb, a painting
from llerculauvum, brooxoa, &c Ho aim
loft to tbe iiniven<ity a piirtnit of hinuclf
by Linntll, wbicli is paid to lack ILdl'a uaual
bencvoleacu of expf«aaioa.
[OcDt. T&a^. IBM pL.ii.MB-9. IBRS pi. i. 1S2
(from the AlncnKntn}^ MictiaolisVAacuBtMa
hlt« in Grmt. BritAin, pp. UO, 071.] V. V*
HALL. (JllAliLKS (ir20P-17R*t), lim
i^QKraver, barn ab»uL 1720, waa brouKbt u|>
oa a writinp- ennrmer, but by his own eier-
tioiifl he mad-c »o much progress in art that,
althoug;!) he ncvtr rose above mediocrily, \
Ijfcatnt' a fair engraver of portraits, meda'
cvins, and uthir antlijuitien. Ilisbtrst wnri
art! liiA (K>riraita, many of which are faithful
copies of earli(?r cujtfaTinjpi. Thi^ ini:liid«
porlrait* of Thomas Howard, second duk» of
Norfolk. uadllcnn-ritx.VIan.eaTlofAntndel,
after Ilolbc-in ; Mary I ; Thomas Qoodrich,
bislmji of Ely ; Sir George Hames, Imd mayor
of London; William Tlnnrev, Clarencem
king-al-armN; .Inc'U Adain«,tni- astrolcHM';
Tlioiuaw I'eUfct, M.D., and Williaiu Bulbxk,
the eomt'dian. nid to be after Ho(farth; Ca-
tharine, duchess of Buckinuit'am, and Maiy
Sidney, conn less of l'embroli>?,from the plalM
by Maj^alenn and Simon Van dc I'ussd; Sir
'Ibomuir More, and William Alt'iander, earl
of Stirling, from ihi.> pliitesby ManOiaU: and
Sir I'nmcii) VVurlley, hart,, from that h
Hi^rl.oelui. Hal] di(<d ut his lod^jinfr* in (1
ton Street. Sidio, I^iidtHi, on ^> Fi^b. 178^
[3tniti'« Bigg, i>i«. of Engraven, 1 78(-«,
G ; Bryan'* Uid, of Pitiiil«r» and Engravvrs;
Gmvos. 18»&-U, i.GIU; NielolR'a LitMair III .
Iraiioiia, v. 436.] K. E. O.
HALL,rHAKLKS.M.D.(17J6MS24(
■wriltir im epnudaiics, seems \a be idetitia
with Mil) *(.'flrnhis Hull, Anglns/whobecaB
a ntudint (if Lrydiii, .IDMay 17«5(pBiC
J>yrf^H.S'^»rfi*»f<, Index Si>p.,p, 4.1). Hp«
wards look thiMli'jTTci^of M.D., andpiihlijibfti
at Shrewsbury in 17Si> 'Tln-'MedioiU Famdj
Instructor, with anAppendix onOanin«Mi
uess.' Ill 18U5 aiijieared hii^ ' Hfiectj* of Ctf
liMtion an The I'eople in ICiiropean Stat«
i(Li>»don,Hvfi), Intuisronarkmework] _
nntioipiili'* Inter nociallst thii-iri^; aualyMa~
the dufvct* of the cxittin; conditions of M*
cioly; and claims to prove that lh« worldng
ctaHM'B in bin day ' ri-taiufd only on^^isbtn
port uf ihe produw of tbeir own labour. At
the dtit« of publication Uall nua «ufiVriug«x-
troiue poverty awing to defeat in a law Kuit,
and be soon aflerwnrds removed tw ib« Uml
prison. His friends otliired to pay for his 1
lean, bul Iw dmmtd thftt he tud been un-
justly troUvd by tb« law couiIa, uiA neoiivi
10 dM in prison. Be diMl in the F1««t, *gcd
•iKniC iW. Hu friend, John Mial«r Morgsn,
rrprinti;>d Unir* 'EITrcta' in liitt ' Phmnix
LibnLiT'(Uado«, IMOI. Inkis'Iliuiipden
ia th« 18th Centurr,' Itm. i. 'M-l, 31or^n
deftcribed UaU un mm of cImmcoI «nd Mi^n-
tific UlainmGnbk AMrovinfOKiitioa iem«Je
oTf lalfe srvusmita in ObftrMa Bny's ' PIiilo-
wpliT of NwjoMnnr,* 1641, ii. ft". App.. »ad
in Man- IlunncU^ 'Outlinm of i^ocul Syc-
ttii».'l&11,p.S«X
I Prof Aatoa Xim^'t Dai llMht nuf dm
voll«B AitwilHrtng m fMfbiehtliobAT Dftiatel-
loiiK. Siftltnrt. IBM. Jf. *A.9 ; J. M. Morgui'*
warK« dud tbor*: Watt'i BiM. Brit.: inlbnii**
tion from Dr.Slaipiuui Bauet uf VImiu.]
HAT.T^ Sw CHARLES n8I4-lfl83),
Ttce-cluiioeUar, foiirili ton of John Itall of
SlnachMUr onil Marr, tUughter ot John
IkobsoD at Durham, wu bora on 14 April
1614. Hi* fathi^r, bavinff «usUined hearj
liMiiwi hv A bonk future, otd Dot giw him >
Uiu««nitv edwalion, but articlpd him to ■
flolidlof in Maocbmier. In l^ifi tir i-ntrnil
the Midd3v Teniplp. nnd rvnil for the liar
nioceantvly with William Tnprell, sji^iiil
plMdw, Jaiiirw I!iiMi-ll of the ciiiMceTj bu,
nndLtnris huvalthcccmTeyuiCi^r 'i-^.J At
the pxtHintion of fai* jresratin jiiipil Ik bAcamie
Duval e |)riDri]>al nMintant. awl bv extraor-
dinitry imluttir con(riv«d lo tun tram him
700/. ur **>0l 'a toot, tboogli nniTiiig the
nnaMtally low jRopDrtion of one-fnunh of
tiha Cm mrived by Duval. In 18371"; mar-
prac-
1ir«, and through hU wife in thn bullc of his
fortun*, and rcaid^d till hi<i daUh in ihi<ral'B
]iou»o,6E)aT«water1Iill,oae«ChBi«aidtaHeof
Mcrtb*ufidt'wbi>niaLondaii. Dvringthe
Bxt tvontj jMra be beeftine tbe i«coni*c<l
ttder of the junior climn(«r7bu,andllwfir«t
jthivrity ■>f his ilav upon real pr*>WTty law.
aTinfE Wu call«d t->(h« Wr in Sticha^ltnaii
1888, he n^*^!!^ obtainr^ a largv
■vurt pnctic*. Ilia pupil n»m wh alwaj-a
crovoM, «wl fron h c«n» th« foreoMat of
lbs Miocwdi^ gcDcimtion of «i|tal^ Uwyttt.
Hia beat known cnar* wen tbc Brid^eir»(«r
|NRirac« CMC ia ih); H<>ui« of L<;rds in 1869,
the Sbrawabury peen^ tmoe, and AUitooa
p. Bkkt in (be ezeheqner chamber in 1873,
of hisat^ufflont in which ihe lord chief baron
mU tbnt it was th« mo«t perfect he had
«Tcr Uateoed to. lla drew MTcnl billa for
Lord Westbnry, iaclndinz hia Rv^tntiaa
^ Vtlca Act, asd acaliU-a Loud SrlboRic b
draftinff the Jadicatuni Actof 187S. Twice
1.ord weetbnrjroSVrw) himaailkfpnm; bst
bningwilhoiitariralal thachancef7har,aDd
Mmintf IU,0OO/. ft yov, ho mfiin^d it. In
1802 hi! bi>«amo und«r4i»TefaiiC«t and in
ItiW ooni'CTftaoer t* the court of chancciy,
and ill 1872 a bcocber of bU inn.
lie woa Tsiaed to tfa« beoeb in Moccaaioa
to Vic«-cbianoellor '^\'iclccna in 2tovember
1873 and luufthltKl. 1 lert^ be distinyiiiahed
bilMolf br an indiulry -which oToatualiy
trapnind nif couiitutioo. While wslking
liovDC Erom bt» court b« was ntlacktd by a
atrokc of pmlyaia tn June 1882. Ho t«-
aigned luaiudKvahiphetim! Uie ennungUi-
cbaelmaB nUinita, and died oo 12 I>«c7l888.
lie waa fond of art and lettcm, but aerer
plnyvd any part in politics. lie hi>dfaurB0OB|
I two of whom surrivcd him — tho yuunfcer,
I Chflriw. is a oueen'a ooanacl umI Utamey-
geaeral to the Prince of WBlal,a^d^tJ*. for
lh« W«rtt*m tN*iaton of Caml/ridgeahire—
' and four daiigbtrnt.
' ITimto. n [i«c. IS83; Solidton* Jnvnal,
li 1)0^.1883; Uw Blag. 4th aar Jx.SSO; Lnw
Journal, 1& Dac tSBS; private infematwn-]
J. A. H.
HALL, CHARLES HEyHY (1703-
IA:*7), donn of l>urhain, bom ia 17S3, Wat
th« Min «r rharlm Hall, dwa of Doddn^,
luwiE. Hi' wna admitted on the foundallon
■t WMtniiiutKr in IT'S, waa t^lacted tlunM
to Chrikt Cliurrh, Oxfiml. and matrimUted
iwiSinmii77i>{V<KrKBi,AUimmO:ri/iiA7l&-
1@86, ti. a87|. In 1781 ho woo tb« clun-
cellor'fl priM for Latin vene on ' KtragM In-
dicn Uwidentalis,' and in 1784 tbn Rngliih
aatny on'Tbe Uanuf Medak.' Hf^ gnuluatnd
B.A. in 17a% M.A. in 1788, B.D. in I7W,
and D.D. in 1800. From I7W to 1797 ho
waa tutor and eonMir of Chmt Chutcfa. In
1793 beaerved thu offico of Junior proctor;
waa pw J«g tod by hi* eollom U> ibe Yicsrago
of Broiigliion-iii>.\r«dal*,> orkalUre, in 17^;
and waa appotol^d Baaaptoti lectvror Mid
pnibendarr of Kxvtn in 1798. Ho beouoe
rector of Rirk Braawitb, Yarliabiie, in Jims
1790, and prebendary of the aacaQd atnll in
Christ Cbuich Catbednl on 90 Not. of iliat
Sir. Ia 1S(K be wna made RubKlr«B of
list Chimll. and in 1807 vicar of l.uton.
BodFssdehirv, a pwEwmeat •whUh \u- lu-lil
unta h» dcktb. In FlBbniary IHOT lin w»>
etocted nwiua proCnsor of djvii^, and n-
mored to tli» finb stall in Qviat Cburdi, but
nailPKd botk offleto in Octobsr laOB, on Mjik
n omiafttod dean of Cbrist Church, lie wm
eroloeubor of like lower honie of ooavacelioa
m 1813. On M Fab. IS£4 bo wh intnllsd
dean at DnrbuL He died at Bdinbnrgb on
16 Feb. 1827. He piibl>sh«J his ■ Mampton
L«oturei ' on ' Fulneu of Tinie ' in 1 7IK>, and
n«e mxig^ Mrmons.
[Welch's AlDRiiii WMtmon. tMH; ncnt. Mn([-
1827 pt. i- P- 49S ; ha Soto's Fmii. od. Ilarlj.]
0.0.
HALL, CnESTEU MOOR (1703-1771),
invrnl'irortki^fteUnmmlklfiltisoftiie, wit* born
nl I^eif^h in iltim-x. and wa« baptiM-d iii the
parLih ehurcli on 9 Dt-c. 1703. Ho was tlio
only son of Joliu Ilall bv bis wife Mnrtlin,
(Imichter nndcolieircMiifllitlittrd Rriltriilijc
of Nl'W IIoil?*-, Sllltfltl, Kwr-x. Tln^ Hh1i«
were originslly ffoni Sl'-pni-r, but .vtlli-«l nt
Lpigh on mlifTilin(f lir siictt-vtivn mjirriaj^s
tlw pniTOrtiw of thi! Mtiorw iitliI tif iJie (?lie*-
tem of lji>igh. Ji'liii Hall n-iiiovf'd lo IIivDt-
Vcioil, Hiid ttierft died in 1728. Cho»lcr Monr
Hall wu admitted a student nf the IiiinT
Temple on 5 Oct. 1724, nnd wnj» msdii a
bencher in ir<SS. Ht- rc-nidi-d lU Nrtw HbI!,
Sutton, w!i«r» Iw ditHi on 17 Miirirh 1771,
ag»d 117. UiM elder aisU-r, Mnrihti Hall,
i>rvcted a marble aionunienl to him in the
<!hurch of Sutton, of whieh he wa« patron.
Theinjcriplion di'-scrilR'a him he 'a jmlitinn*
lHWV«r, fin rihhi iniil.lii^ninticinn, a politic
(ichii'iir, n ninrfri- frti'iti], nnd ii cuiigi*tnit4i of
thn>!rrire<!>it iim-grity.' llcna* an i-xieimvo
lnndowii«r in Emox, and in fretmeutlv d(><
Ki^nirfl im ' Monr of Moor Hall.' u'n library
■wft» mW in 1772.
.A. writer in the ' Oentleman'a Ma^nizine'
Btnt«« that Hall abt Ained, from a study of t he
iiuman eye, tUo conviction that nflirnmnlii*
lenswf were poeaihlo, And diacnTirM in 17'2'>\
aOervariousexpcritJifnta, two kinds nf glnn*
of dl»perei<>n >.iifK<'ii;nllj- f!iff''n'nt to enubli>
bioi toreiiliwbj* idea. He a eeordiugly con-
structed, about. 1 73S, iievCTol telo.wopea, siib-
sv<|urntly primouncc-J by i-iptrls to be truly
Achrvmultc. Their escoUence w«e gbo^Pn by
(heir b^oriniTi with apertures nf two nnd a
half, fncal li-nfrlli». of twonty inshfl*. Oni
vot on aak- with .\yiicough i>f Ludg'atc Kill
in 1751; another ii-ait in 1790 in llw pos-
BMnoa uf tlic It«v. Mr. Stnith <i{ Charlvtlc
Street j BomewerestateJbySirJoluill'^recbi.'l
Bod Proft«sor Harlow to ha v* beeu in eiirtence
■bout 18J7. Hall proTid hii iadiSi't-rcnco to
HaimsarpriorilTbytniuugn'opartintliotrinl
of botloud r. CbompncM in 1790, kllhoa^h
prohahW in Lonilon [nm I>OI.i«)n>, Joii»l,
Sompoflhcworltincri whom lie had r'iM|d()yed,
having^ fnntithi'd tlitrnt irilh the rudii ofcur-
vnMirr nntl adtl<-d fiuisliinjt tomclie.-, pnve evi-
ilriicm, and his tnvi^nticia of the acnroniatic
(flt-tciipe in liJW was p^eardnd by Lord Mans-
field as fuliy prored. The oWntit v in which
itwaaal]D«cdtarDiiiaiQi»iacxp1icabl«. IIiiirH
autof^pli, nrv«ent«i by Air. I(. B. I'ros«er in
188Q lo the Kovnl vVstroBomieal SooJMTi
ordnred to be framed and suspondtid in
oanncil room.
[lUnynnl. Aatronoraical Itts^ato', xlx. W;
3Ioothly Koiioot, xlri. iOO ; Waduriuutb, i6.
lariii. 803 ; Goat. Mug. 1 7Mp. Ifltt. 1771 p. HI,
I7»apt.ii. p. 8M;MoranL'cIIii>t.orEMrx.i.UI;
Gbaartntorjr, tx. 17"; Bnnri>i«r'* Kdioborgti
Rncrelopaiiui. i. M. i. p. lU; Eneyrl. MeU<i|
litaaa, iii. 40H (Bartow), iv. ill "
(ilccachi
A. M. C.
^
NicboU'* Lit. dnecd. iii. CSS.)
HALL, EDMUND (ltK0?-1687\pum«i
diiinc, bom ot Wonct-stcr alx>ut l&iO, w>*
viHinfp-r non nf Richard Flail, clothier, of
\VorF«iti-r, by bin niff, Ktiznbrlli iftonoer).
nndwaa apparently edticatnl at the Kines
School Worcester. Thoraw Hall (IBlO-
161"^) [q. v.] was his ehlesl brother. In 1630
he ent«red Pembroke Colteg*. Oxford, bat
left tke univBrsity without a degree to UOn
uparm^for the parliament KgninstCfaariaaL
III) tonli ' tliKODvsnant, and al length bccUM
a captain ' in the parliamt'iitary nnay. About
1317 h« returned to Oxford, and wuitiadB*
fellow of I'etnbrolte Coll^, and prooMitA
M.A.otillMarchltI49-fiO. UewiuRtni '
in favour of monnrcby, and wrote o^i
Crfiniweir* ]iTi>l«nsiun« wit h great, bitter
Abont 1051 hit waa coomiitlod (o prison
cbo council of state, and rumtined thor*
twidvG montha, Hlill uttackin^ the f^r<
ment in pablialicd pararhlc'U. .SiibM<^uei _^
he preached in Oxford and thn iK^ighboo^
hoM, and about 1667 b<!enme chaplnin to Sir
Kdtnund Urny, of '.treat lUainf^on, Olouea^ !
1«r«liirf>, Itray wa« n royalist, and liia vw '
di'nvfuim fo prnwnt Ilall to the rtwtorr of
fircivt Ri»ington, of wliicb he w«« patwu,
proved of no avail. IIall'« MrniAoe bccoE^H
mg t9 Wood, ' bad in tbcm niaay odd, li^^^|
and whimaical |ia«i<af^>4. allogvltior u^^^^
comLQ^ the gpr&vity of tiita piupit, and hia
fCMturM, beinjf \My antic iiud inimical, did
tuually excite tonicwhat of laufchlfr la the
Rtcru yonttiful part of the auditor}-.' Hi*
vie^-n, nlthongh Ciilvinlstic, grew iatosomfr-
ihinB like conformity with the church
Kufcland. At Ibu Ili'st^irution he made
fee»ions of loyally. In .May 1(161 he
tioDedtbe|i«verivu)enitorvniov«L«wi«At
hurrfrom the rectory of Hrtiat Itiainfrton,
whKh Bray had pr««etitcd the petitioner, "
his petition dota not appear to have '
graiited. ITo wcun-d, howcTcr, prefei
at Chiitpin^ Norton, Oxford jib ire, where
was ptuerally nopulw. He there "obtain.-
the character Irom somecf afantflftical.and
from others of an edifviujt pn-aclier.'
lOSO ho at length becamL- rector of Or
niBiDgtoD on the presentation of Bray.
clwIinAuguriiee7,ttitdvaiburi#d(SAng.)
iu thr clutDwl of hU ebnrch. Un remnTing
to (JriMt Itiungton, he ' took to him in hi*
tldorly .TCftrt a fair whI coinflj" wife.'
Uiul WAS aittfaor of ' 'II movrovla i mrti-
i parrot, ... A Kriptunl DiMouwc of th<
.foaUxj uid tlw Ariticlinjft, br E. II.,'
LaaUw, I6&3. 4t<s dc<licttt«a tn ''llii) Kiglit
Kererend vid IVifoand Prop1ii:tickTexlia«n
of Rngliind,' br ' Aa i>1)»dieiil ^<ni ssJ Sot-
TKHt uf the Caureli and Stftt« of Enclftiid,'
and of ' A Fuaerat Rennan on Lkdj Anno
Ilurvoun,' Oxfonl. lGS4,8vo. According to
Wood, lie wu tb«^ Kaonrmoiu awUior cf
'Ijuaniii^s8aim lick'd'<I^<lon, IMO, -Ito),
•n MtAck on Luanii Bcnman, who bad le-
ccmnendnd Hibinimoa to Cromwell and the
mrmj. Two ononytnoua panpliletB, eatitlfld
mpectiv*'Iy ' IJafpu Teatium^ wborria Mo-
naicbv iaprored to be JunDiTUio,'^(I«aiid.
3a\j l6fil,4to),uul 'MnnuATmtinm Mottob,
or ft praritytenaU glosw upon . . . {iroplwlick
Textx . . . whicb pciini at the gnxt dav of
tb* Wiln*«8M rimng.* Ac. (Ijondon. July
jtfi ^l, 4tn). Kz* k!»o Aitnbut«d in Hall by
^w<tod. liotb ant Mtver« on ihe 'preaont
^anrprn in England,' who an denounced aa
•«ttti-Chri(tian.* The anthor dtBguisM him*
•crlf on eilbw tiil«^^e« as * Testia^Mundit*
Oatbolictu ScotangtoBril a n icuiit '
rVood'* Alhms Oxon. (Btitt), ir. 21S-U;
Ou. Mat* PaprrtL Dnn. 1660-1, p. 600; Brit.
Haa. Cit. nb. -E. n./'LannK/nnd'Catfao-
liniB.'J S. L. I'.
HALL, EI»WARI> id. 1547), hi^tflrian.
waa tli« eoB of John Hall <^Xoft)iaU,Shiop-
Blkite, by bie wife Catharine, daugliter of
Tbooaa Qcddinr, Uu wa^ pmbaklv bom in
1496 or 1409, a* is l&U bo left b'loo C^l-
legc, -wbnro be wm educated, and pcocv«ded
to Kin^'n OiDf^i:, Cambridge. Hfl took tb*
dc^w of it.A. ID ir>18, and tb«n praeeodod
lo rwad Uit_at fJrayVlnn. Tbo raoaindcr
of his lif« wap speni in le gal and yolitjca)
aetivitT in London. In IbiS be wa* ap-
pointcJ common frcrifan ' ■ and in 1696 ae-
eondarjaf Bread Stn-^rt niuiirt-r, whicb be
•xduuiged in 1 637 foTKCOndar> < iftbe I*oult«r
ooniitvr. Ill IflSS he waa autumn nader at
Gray'* Inn, and in 16M Lent rcndt-r. In
politit al ma iiCTs Tlall was a staanirh snp-
portarof ITcnry VIII, and luafiuvnta seem
to^Tc been important pciaoDuv* amnn;: the
tnorn ndtancM ndbnnprs. Tberc are tiro
lattari of Bnulford to ' Jnhn Hall and bli
wib. p iit at r m in Ntrwjfmli! for iitet testimony
at the Ooapcl,' in IVA (Foxb. jlett and
MmtannU. ed. 1847, rti. 242-4). Stnrpc
■ara tkal Mm Uall, mother of Hall iho
ewanielM*, was (ha nuM to whom teviTal nf
the nutyn wrote letten ; and ber death La
iMOfdMl inlA67 br Ua«lmi (ZKtry.p. 13)1).
Tk(u Hall was pKbaUy 'alli^ with the r^
formtog party, bot b«* abowMl a Uwyer'a
catilion in not going beyond tb« wisbe« of
tbo king- We do not know whi?ii h* fir»t
trntcrvd pajrliam«nt. hut in l->ll' he eat (or
(he Iwrougb'orBridgnortli (~WtiJJ(, HotUiit
Pari. iii. 6). He xevma to have goo* to
pailiaiBenl aa a creatniv of tbe crownt ami
Foxo (t. 601) givce an abetract of a obaiae-
teriiiic apecdi of his lo am p ort of the Bill
of Six Axtkles in 1690. llaUV luitoriMl
atadisa wan bokDj applied to the main-
tenanca of an cxtnmo Ihaorj' of tbo ro^ol S
mipromacy. ' In cbroniclm maj "be fonnd,*
be 403^ ' Uiat tbe matt nait of tlio cerv-
BODies now need in the canrcb of Eoglaod
were bj irincee eitber fiiat inveBtedj or at
Iba least wen eatablUted.' After eocfa a
^eeeb H is ooi aofnaof to find that 11^
waa «ne of tho commiteionim appoinl«d in ,,
Jannarr 1641 to inqnlre into all UuugroH
aions of that (tntutc (Foxe, t. 440, and A^
pmdix ii.), and in iliia capacity his name la
set as a witness lo the confession of Anne
AakewonaOMait4il&U<t&.p.&43). IlaU
died in 1617,and was buried in thecbuicb of
St.Benet Sbet«ho|r(Siow, fiurtwi/Xem&n,
ed. mo, bt iii. 28).
Jiall's chronicle stiow« its chancier in iu
tillp, 'Tho Unloii of tb« Noljl« snil Illu»i»
FanwliM of Lancactre and York.' [i ii a
glorification of the Iwuaa of Tudor, and es^
[Hrially r~T<utiDcatioB of tlie actions
Hfrnry VHi . It begin* witk the
nf llt'orv IV and rcaohea to tlie death
Hrniy i'ni. T]i« tint cdhioo printed hgi
Bi.>n helot in U*i'2 is m ram.tbat it ia doubu
ful if thfr« toxins a eempleu copy (Aiiea,
Tupoffrapkuai Anti^tia,^ 1816', iii. W\,
466): a aacoad edition appeared inl&l^.bui
tlw BKWt compete edition waa iuned hj
nichsrd Hrafton [q.T.^io 1600: In Us pra-J
fiiCA QraftoB says; 'This is to be noted that '
the atttbonSereof, though not to all men , y»t
to many Terr we'll known, was a nan in the
latvr time of bis lifi' not so painful and slit-
dious as before h» bad b<n'ii.' Uu adds that ,
llall fini)«)it^l )ii« chn>nicIo to the year l&S9f j
aud lefl a nuDibcr of aotos, which GraOosi.
eaye bo put togrlhcr without any addition oT
hisown. Powiblyaftcrlf>32 Ili'Jl found the
office of royal paaegyiist Ixeet withdifficoltiM
and dangtrv.
Hm! early part of Hall's cbrocicle la a com-
pilatioD witbout much indancndeat mine,
though lure and ibero ha ados a detail, and
Sbaka»]>psKr followed him closely in biioarlicr
hiaiorical plays. For tbe reign of Htnrr VII
he ii more impnrtaDl. llin gmundwi'ik
ia Ibe history of Folydore Vorgil, biit be
Hall
6*
Hall
niten th» point of viaw aiid fedds & good
(Icnl fnim Ihn Boating knowledft* oTthitpiti-
mftnn of London. It w for the wirly jvuint (if
llt-nry VIII llikt ii«- becomm >n aulliurity
of tli^ KTeiile:?!: viiliie, nnt *o iniicli fop tlie
fuu which h(i n<lji(n> mn fi<r ttio lifftit
c'WhicI) he throw* upon tin; no^^iul life n-nd
opiajons of hit ttnii!*. ll« uxoKaiioa tha pro-
fraod Idjttltjr flf tbo middle elMi^ftiidi«p9-
iwnU the conditions which nndeM ponibtv
th« p>liC7 of th« l(inj{. Ili* (l«i#cripltonj< of
tbo h^tiritiesof Ihe court ftrv> full nnd vivid;
ho frhcwA u» the diB(?ont'»nt nwahnn'Ml by
WuWy, and i^veMEUimj iiistriictivi! (icoiint*
of Loniloa lil«. und «f lh<; er-xvinff apiril of
indtpeodoncu nnionv EDg^linlintfn. Hi» lit«-
rur murils nra of high order, oapvcially in
III* ocrouute of lUe oppowtion wbicli WoImj*
(nAsU-rTuI prowvditifraatDUMid: lii»t)Ow>'rof
(hntrribini; llio ticiioQ of m m»b is BdmirQblc.
r Hull brill Hcnrcely vet nrni with due recog-
nition, lli» <-LroDiclu wh» one of IhvbooKv
* probibittfd b^ iiary la lb5h, and lu «ona6-
c|itnncF: bi.icnmv raro. Tlir Intt^r obroiticItM
of (irnAon, Itnlliuibnl, and Slow borrowed
» (riind i)on.l from Hntl, ami bacame nuiro
]ii)1)iilu.r, en that llikH'fl rhronicUi wu not
ivpriiiiwl till I80U by Ellis, and iKo only
Enirli«b historian who hu eoim it«fiill vntue
•^ is Brewer in tiis * Eluttorr of t-ho Kclfrn of
Ili-niy Virt.'
[Kulr't C'Atitlopic. p, 71S: T)axd»li>'* Ori^'nct
Juridif iiiles. p. 202 : Cri««/» Kmlo^nt Etimmns.
ltd, l»(fl, p. 417 ; Ciiopwr"" AifiBoa- l'«iiinl>r. i.
92. 487; P»iili'« 0«w.-btcbt« vw Rn^l.^nd, v.
(01-3: Ovidnor'a Cbiwnidtn of EDglioit, pp.
300-4.1 ^ C.
HAXiL. ELISHA (Jl. !riQ2), fniwlic. wna
Kn iR)|ioi>tor who pn)lHi«»d to have reveln-
lionn nnd to wrim Loolu by direct In^pini-
tioti. On hii (kpfieuriiiica in Lnndon hu wis
brouftbt before (iriudal, hisbcip of l.ondim,
on l2Jnni< liJHl' for examiiiMiion. Hi; nit.
Kvrlod tlint in lo'il \in bi.iurd u, v'tirr »my
' Kly, drill*, wnrcb iind prny ; for the day
drAKotbiii^h/and thut in A|inl ).V)2hewu
ftbi«nl from earth two dnja while he sa.w
heaven and hc>l). lie w&s biddtrn to watch
and pray foraeren yenn, ami thi>n to writ4>
for thrwyeari itnd a half.iliiriiiK two yoiiMi
and a htilrof wIiipIl hnnhDuld *hrin([ nnihinf;
to paA^*whilii nl thri mil of thit \mi y»iLr tio
triw to ' b» troiihlcd and full icilii p«f»w>uttou.'
H* afRrmfd tint hu Imd diiriti(r the Laat year
htti'n *ssminftd in^-eral umi» Ijofon? ponimiB-
Siuni-rs, and that unleii8 he nhoujd have n
fre«b revelalioD his commiwii'in would cefliw
in a few weeks. Mo mudv rin c Inim to h^ing
a lyrlij^ioiiA t'>ftobpr, and nfflrmcH tliftt. thi>
' (Iroat Book ' hr had written wn« a work
of inipirstion, a* ho had not * read much ' of
th« Bible, or coiuulted with anv one.
r^velntion commnndad him neitli»r to
ftitUndrlipeb.to roniako everything ^i
and lu writu his book on bia knc«9. Aa
examination did not rerealthat beheld dm-
)^roii«ly betArodos opinion*, or that he ea-
di>«vourvd to propajtata h«nmf, hv doM aot
nppMr to hare been ftiilherprocMod»duanut
nor to have publiabed bia ■ Gteat Saok.'
ANOrdinj^ to Tanner, Hall wrotfr : I. *Of
Obi>dirtnco,' S. A iMok of < Virions' in Mvtnt.
Tanniiranya that a maniiacrlpt of tb« Intl«r
belonged to Sir John Parker.
[StrTpc'i Aonala of tho llofonnalloii, nA.
pt. i. pp. 43a-.«, vd. 1323 ; Tanaar'i Bibl.
Uibtra.} A. 0.
HALL, FKANCIS Ui:SSELL {17i
IftlMl), tlimdo^cat writer, son of the J
S&inuel llnll.innitnbontof St. Petar'a, Man-
chiuiter, wan liom un 17 May 1788. He wai
educated at tin* Manehoalor grnmrnar Rchool
and at St. Johii'M Collftgn, Ouafandpe, where
he wiw elected a fellow. Hi- gradnnn-d I1.A .
in 1«10, .MA. in 1813, B.D. in 1W«0, and
IXD. in lai!), and held ibo rectory of Fi
bourn, nwir Cnmbridm, from 1826 until '
death on 18Nov.lW». HowTOt*:l.*J
eons for not eontrib^iting to circulal<<
Api)''rypba,'&CTlSaA,(^vo. 2. ' ItogeneratilMl
niid Kapliam conMderod,' 18.t3, ftvo. 8, 'A
l-«llpr ... on tho present Corrupt 5tat« 4f
th« t Inivf-riityofCambridg*,' HMU. 4. ' UiaM
to Younfr UlePKTOM-n,' 1813. Up also wto*«
oct^aaionaj poetical piKwe, and oompilad a
by mil-book.
[J. F. Smitb'* Jfancb, School Reg. (Omhao
Soc.), ii, -116 ; Brit. Mm, Oil.] C. W, S.
HALL, GKORGE tlOl^P-lfleg), bUbof
of i;ht»i.<r. bom in 1612 or I«13, at Wall-
hani Ai>bry, t^Mex, was the son of Joaoph
Hall [^i{.v.},Rtircw«iv»ly bishop of Exeter and
Norwitb. Hti iiialrii'itlutKl aaacomnoHB
at Exoler CoUe^, Oxford, in IflStI, tookthl
n.A. difgrco on 30 April Id.'il, wn« elwUl
fellow iin 30 June 16.1:2, and procKtdiKd HA.
on ir.Ian. ](i3S-A(,0illt^ Ite^tfr^fi.C.W.
Rnmm). On S Oct. 1637 he was inductml t«
the vioamj^ of Menhoniol. Cornwall, bMaiaa
prebiMidnry of Ex«t(ir on ^-i !>(«. 11(39, aad
iLTcbdeacnn of Cornwall on 7 llct, 1(UI, in
Biiccession to Ilia brother Robert. Thotvd
ili»prived of the^i> prerL''riM*iit* bv the parltt-
ini!nl,h»wfi>iii1liTnatolyallowed to accept the
litcturi^flhip of M, 1J*M hoi imc w, Kxcliaagv^
nnd by leoT) wn« iniiiiHier at St. Botolpk*
Alderagat^. Aftrrtho U^^lorationlwbecaBa
a foyalchaplaiu, MnoTiof Windnor oa6 (18)
July 16i50, and archdoncon of CaDterhitcy
four dara )at«r ( CW. Stale Poptn, l><xa. J iin»
imy, pp. t»3, 66, 2i29). On S Aug. of
Halt 65
Hall
asmit ymr tw wm cmted 1).U. at Oxford
(Wood. Fatti Osmt. wl. Blias, i. 460, 4*»,
ii.237). ni-M'ui.-niiMcntMlbtsli[i|i>ifCliest>-r
on 1 1 May 1602, and during ibal ;^ar bad
the richly eodowcd nwtory of Wipin con-
^_ierr«<d on him hj Sir Orlando Ihiilftraiin,
^■■rbiehbeb^ldinmDinmiffiiriwithhi^ biBlu>[>-
^HKc (BARtm, Laufxuhirr. ckI. WtmtUin nnd
^Flged C&, of a wound rvotirud l>y a Kiiif« in
ftia pncki.-i in a fiUl from the raiunt in liia
garaen at Wigan. an<l wait buried ai the ea^t
land of the rect«r*a chancel thete. He gave
lEvrl«r Collage, after the death of his vrifo
teflrtrude. his fpild^B cup, and hi« vnUHv in
■ITrrtlMwin, near St. firrmiinx, I'omwoJI,
Ivorth 40/. *rur («ald t» I^rd 8t.Gi>nnans
(in I8fi9>. Hi* wntinpi ar*: 1. 'God'* Ai>-
•arinfcforihe Tribe of Li»vi, improred in a
ennoa [oa Numh. xvii, 81 pi><iich(d at St,
ante. . .to the from of .\fiiiifter«, then ao-
»iniil_vaftBonibled,'4lo,l«ndtiTi,I6->i. 'i. The
.rriiiuiplunritanii!0vitTdA8puK)dPn>t««tanci(i'
(anoD. \, -liQ, London, lOoo (another edilJon,
ru, Loodon, l4W7 ), an aaiiwvr to a itopliJi
unpUet entitled *T1ie UL-cUim'd Apist,'
ro, 1666. 3. 'A Fn<M-S«naon iya PUlm
rii. 01 preached to the LotUs . . . o» the day
eoloan buailinlioa for the coniinuUg
pwttlaDM,' 4lo. London, 1666^
fWond'o Ailirnv Oioa. (BIim). iii. 812-11;
Btnao and Coucinor's BIM. Cornub. i. 303.
UL87S; Cbalmem'i Blue- Diet. xrii. JT ; Aidi-
BwlubiK, 1719, iii. fii; Uhmor'* Life
.iii.e?*.| O. O.
OEORflE, D.D. <17M-18in,
sht^ofOromorc.Minofilieltev. Mark Hall,
' Nurthnmlw^rlaad, mu boru tb^ro in 17&3,
ail MRlLlnl mrlv in life in Ireland. Hi-t firet
Dphrrmrni na-t oh an a«*ifinnf-nin.fli-r in
r, lUrhy'n schjinl near I>iililin. Ilnvtnf;
Blored Trinitv Collugp in thai ciiy, I Xov.
\ widar toe tuumhip of tli« Rt?v, OvraM
i^nldl, Iw Boan dUtiuimiitlied hinuelf,
I waSfli'ctc^nicho!arinl7r3:hepTaduated
i,A, 17r.\ M,A. I7~J<, D.h. I78*i. and H.D.
On hi» fifnt trial, and aewnsl wrend
litom, hr waa n uncci-wifnl candiclati • for
Howahip in 177", and i>n 14 >lii_r !7V»0
be waacu-ont^d a Kcnior follow. .\!ouy with
Ws fellowsuip he Blled various acndeniical
)Aic<-)i from lime lo time, being elected ArIi>
t>i«li'>Ii King's lecturer in divinity 1790-1,
Lmriu* pn>r«aaar of Greek 1790 and 171>ri,pro-
p.onir i>r Rtodnm hintorv I7{ll, nnd pnifntwor
'uuthcQUitti's 179^). iinrofifnwd higfuttow-
lipia 18U0,aiuluu:UFob. of tlial year wan
l^Wi collega to ih« n-ctor? of
in IIm dioraiB of Derry. In ISOS
I nrtumed to Trinity CoUes«, baring been
bt«d to lli« pnrroBtahip by patent d«ted
2:2 Jan., and held that oflice untU bis pro>
motion, on 13 Nor. IS) ], tothsbtsboprie or
' DroDwtc (Xi'A. JftM. //A.) H« was con-
aocnled in the «illi>gn chapel on tbo 17tb
of the same month, but di«d on thi! £trd in
the proToei fi bou«e, fVom which be had noi
bad time to remove. Ue waa buried in t) '
noltcgo chapel^ when a moBatii«nt with
Ijttin inienjrtion to Ua nemoty bu bM
I'TvcUd by bi» ai«o«, Uargaret Stack. The
ia another menorial of him in the pan
ehiirch of Ardatraw in Xowtown-Stowa
CO. T\Tone, of which he bad b*ra recto*.
[bablin ITniveraily Cnl«mLus; ToJd'a Cat*- ,
loguc of Dublin frtadttatet, p. 248 : OenU 3buU
1911. Uui. |)l. ii. 49). OiT ; Coiton'i FutI ^n
cWiv Uibonikw, ill. 3$8; 3[m»b'b Parocbiali
Surrvy of Inland, >. 1 1».] B. H. B.
HALL. UENRY (rf. 1«80), of Ilauffti
bead, covenantor, waa a aon nf^ Robi^ (la
ealiycalled Hohbio) IIall,whaMi nam« «tan«
in an old raluatioa roll of ISISaanroprietOF'
of Haaffh-bead, on the bank* of tV C«yl«,
in the parish of Eckford in Lawer TcviotdaU^
Tho estat«, now annexed to adjoining vn^
perty of the Duh«i of Knocleuch, wo* th«i,
valui-d At '2fX>t. a year. The ruuu of tl
dwclUn^-houec, wlncb wae continuously <
cupiei) tdl thveitd of tbvvisktDvnth century,
are »tiU pnwCTvpd. Near tbv hnuw ii" a fUt
aton« intcrilrad with vcnc* commvnior^iiiig
anenccjuutfrin MtJObt-twncn ' Hobbif' llall
aadeome iwiKhboun wbn silcnipli'd toieixu
thv land on behalf of a p<iwerful landowner,
Tbo Conuly balonEcd lo a clan long bmonr
on the boroera. Th« eon, Henry, of ujoagJ
religious leiapCTamcnt, nclirrlv opposed the-
ivtMlutioiia adopted by ihr mmfi-mte party in
lli« church in 1S51, ocaited to allr-nd the
churt-h Qi Kchford, and repnirMl wr«kly to
Ancrum. then und«r th« miniury of tb»
Rev. John IJving»tone. .\fUrl1i«mtnration
of cpiwopnry bv Charles II, Hall ailh«n!d
to the prcebytonnn prcacbers, and became »*t
obnoiioDS to llii^ j^v^mment that in IG'b'ihrT
tMik refiifcn un tbi^ Fn^li>h lide of tlie bor>
der, bur witliiii an i-njiy riding distance of
his eaiaie. lie left fata rvtrsBt to join Ibe
covenanters, vho were la anns at llin I'enl-
laod llilla in 1676, and waa amMi«d and
imprisoDed in Ceaafiird CWtle, two or thnM
mites from bis own bomo. The EsrI of Rox-
burgtia,towbomthii(ra»llubelr>n^ed.procuri!<l
his ralMsa, and Hall ruiumtN] to Northum-
berland. Tbare be waa nmaent at a acniDe
near Crookbam, at wkicn one of his friends^
Thomas Ker of ilayhope, near Yatliclm, waa j
killed. On this aoooofll Bewas compolled te
quit ifae locality, and, r«(un)infr to Scotland,
waodond upaiuldown,oft«B mcosjuiiiy witb
Hall
66
Hall
Donald Car|tiU [q. t.J and otiier covenanting
minUtttni. CouventiclM, or M<\ mcMlnaa.
wi'TH held on his estate. Its Awhtsion uid
pcnxlmiiy to thp border bill*, wlieni rvfuti«
could easily b» found in nwo of Nurpriae by
tbft dngooni> odmirHUr «dapt«d it for tliia
puTpoMt. Tbo» RichftTil Cuaeron [q. v.] wsa
Uootumn] to preocli th» g:(wpe1.
Hnll was one of four cavennnlini; e1il<>r»
who, at a council of war st 8linwli<-iid Muir,
on 18 Juno 1*179, wyn> sn|Kiinti.'d, witli I'nr-
gill, I>oii(;lu, KiTijf, and nart^lnr. I'l dww un
aatat^amt uf 'Ckusm of tin* "l^cird's wra-tu
Dgaiiut tho Land.' He wan aliin onn of ilie
Oflmtnandin^ OlBcfini of thecnvi-nnnlers'amiy
from til" akinniili at Pmmclng till tlioir (li>-
foftl ftt Botltwell llridf^e (Jim« lUTtl). Th'
Muc rilk banner parriod bpforo him in l>ii il-
ia still in no«je^ion of n fninilv in Mirll'id.
UumfiipMlure. On L'I> Jiinn IfJTO thu RmI-
liali privy cooncil ordiwd ft iwardi for lIoU.
^tt DO wcapod to Itollanil. Ri'tiimini; aftor
thKiemanthii,Iie^aflaiirpn»cdl)y MiddUton,
KOVcn)orofltl"eltBeB9C'ft8tle,w!iili'»*t"rinfr]»
t'lUM.'inQnnensfi'rry in <>oinp«nv 'Willi Ourpnll
(3 June 1680), llnH,li<'in({'aboldAndbn<k
mdti,' Btru(tgi''d witli tl»o frovi-roor, ond Car-
Till eMBpod. A blow on tbo h<3ad disabled
lall.butwitli friendly assisLe-ncv he inaniiitod
to trot owav tiivards IOdiiiburf;;li. K^irilinfc
on rhuroud, Im waa carripd into a boiiiMtn«iir
Echlin, where lie waa captutwd by Oeneml
Thomnn Dulyi'Ll or Dakuil fq. v.] of BinuB
and a rontiatiy of the liintr's ifuarli. llo
dii'd wUde liciiig conTpywl to Edinburgh by
tht! fliddiers. His body woi" L-iirriod t.(> tlu;
C*noiij(ftl*TolbQotli.midUyl.ln'rftlir.'ndiiy*,
whpii it wim interred at iiij;lit hy liifi frii^nd*.
On hia person wns fmiud a niuirli drtift of a
documtint, iiftrrwords |>uh1inht>d imd«r th«
namt! of 'Thn Qiieensftim' I'aper.'in which
the niib»crib(!rii rcnouncecf allopnncc to tho
exiatinfr binK '^'■d Kovornmcnt, nod cn^nigt^
to ilefend their rl^htsand iirlvilrtfcrs nntiirni,
ciTil. nnd dirinc. KoImtI Hnll fI7fia-1820
[q. Y.] wa* n jin^aT-grnniitini.
[OW Vrtlustion KuiU lC-13^79 : llowif's Seola
Wortliinsfrf. IS70; RuctinUof I'riry a>uacil nf
ttcatlniid : Stali'tical Arwiuni nf F.nltford Pariah,
1793 ; Scntl'i Miusli-ut»jrof thuScollish Hnrdor.
and notn ; Tmii.-swtiuu* of the Berwicluliim Ka-
tntttliata' Club, psnonul riail and iutjuirim in
tbo loMlity.] J. T.
HALL, nENRY,ilii..-liaer(ltWHi':--l 7(17 >,
oTsaniat and contpoanr. wiu Imtii abniit lt}5.'>.
IIi3 fnthijir, Cnplain H'-nry Hftll. wua con-
n&CMdwith Windxtr bL'twetn Ifirj" and 1675
(TioiiBand Dwvt.Anruiltftf tfind^r. ii. 281
<tt nco.) HttU WM a chorist(>f of tli* Clinpcl
1toyal,and,B«itappeanifr»ni liblim<i^ririiit<.>d
in Poreell'a ' Urpheua llhtnanicua/n UiLlow-
cav
atudantwiih Purcfdl, under Dhnr. Inl
Tfall waa adinitced lay vicar Rnd aurcei
Uolebr a« or^anitt of EsctCT Cat lied nj ;
lii7UnewMeI»rted vicar choral, and in K
oiganist, nf IloT<>rord CatbE>draI. He died
them on 30 March 17U7, and wajt burind in
IbQ eloittvm nf the vicars choral. Tudwav
baa pretervod mtutic by Hall in vola. ir. ai
vi. of hia collodion : this includus ' Moml
and Ev>.>nin{; Serricea in E flat ' (of whii
thfi 'r>< l*t?um has b<.>on pnnt«<i). and anthems,
'!>>[ (imi nrif:«,''0 clap your hand V'Uv tho
wnti-r* <if Babylon,* 'Comfort vo,' and 'Tlw
StiuUoftlioRi^tiMiua.' Anuntliitn,'Rlait«<d
bt! thff Lonl my strength,' ia in tho Briliah
Miweiim. / Addit. MS. 17810, p. d7S). HaU
■.vim niffirrod to hv coiicemporuywTiten not
-nlv B» an •>xc«lWt arguiiat mad a soaod
III i HI. bnt aUo ua a staunch iiphoMerof
:■:■ .li "iitv nf art. Tho diirtt«s' An Phtabtw*
(iiKl - li.-itiitv tha painful mathar'a prayw^^^
( Dttieitf Miaioit. llidi'i); tJu' aoog, 'TnTaiii|^H
Hirive.' and athitra; an on^ra on the aubjeii^B
of th^ rnarria^ of the Vas-'- of ^'eniw and
\\v< Adrtal if' I mt^tionM by Diin^oRibe aa an
example of ilalL'e hunniir), tuny powbly
havo procrodod fivim llio liKht^T and inorv
ineviuouB talent of hi^ aon Huory Hall iho
youngwr [q. v.]
.Another aon, WlLLUM n*t.L (d. 1700),
waa a vioUiiUt, aud in 1902 and until 1700
ono of th« mudiciana in ordinary to the kiu.
Ilr diiid in 1700, and waa buried at BIcJi-
mond, Kurn-y. An iriJ>cri|itiou on hia ftra
.^lonvproclninia Uim 'a superior riolio.'
comitoeilionsarc few and unimportant.
[AalhorittM qnoud : IIftwkiTi«'» Hiat.
Mndic, p. TB8; BoilforilaOreaft-Aljiis* of M
p, 197r Wnrren'iTiinomelor. p. 7: Danoomh**!
llifl.of IUref4nl,i.^Sd: UnwTKaraPai
findanuM, pp. 98, ICS ; muvic : Bloanm'
CcW Rsg. II. IDl ; GliMTibcrUvna'a H<
n. 174. 1 im p. -198 ; Orovo'a Dicr. of Hi
HALL. HRNTIY. rh.- yoiinjrcr (A inSX
orgntiiial, ttin of Hi-nry I.I11U thi- i-lder [q. r.T,
siiccetiiWl hift fiither in 1707 as (irjianiM of
rrnmfinrtl Cftiliiidra]. He ia said 10 liavecoia*
pofcwd little or no music, applyinij hinuelf
\-er»-iiiakinK. Such trifle«a8'Tr)Mr. U.f
adnn ; ' 'All in the Land of Cider;' '(Jatch
the Vi^ l->iii?dilion,' in ' Th» fircxv«,' 17
and ' A Hallnd on th» JubilM,' in ' Po
Miincutlany ' (Lintot, Rtli «dlt., I7i!7. ml.
wonindmiwd for thoJr isaae and brilUanty
an age tliat was iiot repelled by their coara^
nesji. llaira cnmrnpodalory poem prelitnl
to Blow's * Amphion ' \n a ploaan^ exampla
of hia wriiinif. Then.' ia no msniion in the
' Fasti Ilnriif'irdpnBea ' of tha alootion of iha
yoiingvr Hall tv thu offl«o of viear 6i%o\
llcli-
I
t
Ha]I
HaU
««• tfefi iliiii w'N'bw f ^^
JACOB
Im IMjl h» attuMd ki» m*tMl
The Mmnmeaiumiitt turn, mui
•vncB MTTsal to
DodiMs <tf Cbrclnd, to m«sg« WmU ca
OtariH far atC>«*i«>C ^ ieO, MBocdi V to
P>pr»*adOi I m il. 'm^Tiafen'wUh
liifli. la Apnl 1069Uwarqt«WTi«tar
At hw l iOQae, — Jt uM TgJaml^ftBMhw.
H* iffemn t« kve nm b outot
UituBMt IB • booUt »t TMJlMhH.
ib ; Jo M«Fyr.BrllwW«M%MiA.' Atn
WW miofiti, •mithm^ mmA mahK^tj, mm
nftrnmrnkm of Hdl n anlraditi^ of
HMaMB'9 • XflMin of OtnaoM.*
MctwovitliBntktcMewFur. IV^wii-
■ w ai fauMdbmueaikre on ^ A«g. IttU^
■ad dBw iri tw i Im 'J— cray of the rixs' m
* * ttettwqrth iiiii<ii^.Mi! wjgtlilr fai..wra.'
On 91 Snt. IWK Fefin •ttt^dnf Mtwii,ft«I
•QoimL met lUH it m unm. UaU told
IW^tUi beli«iIuftnibllni.bnt)i»dDMTr
brrwea > lisih. ' Up serin's' ^*'Vy» *^^. ' *
migfctv strod^ nun.' A pWanl wtu u«afd
iWirriBiiig ih^perfornuimsaf 'hinuolf ind
UwMi/Iir. Riclunl Laaeubue.M-iih irrml
otben of ibrir cannDuai.* iUU and kit
pMods prtmlsed' excellent d«ncitt)t«adTanlt-
iw an Ae ropea, 'wilh Tvneiy at rare ftnu
ofae^Tilj and a^litT of bixlj upon tile fu^re,
aa doing of aoBKnetn and tlipHi^ii.ilyJnit oTer
thiitj nnm^ and orvr H-vnrmI loeD** heads,
•odalaofljringtikniisttaeviwalhoms.* Hall
Snallr c1all«Bmd 'all othsn vkaLMwrer,
whetiMr RnjilUomMi or strangen. Uj do thw
like wi:h t!ii-m for tvrmir pouBali, or whal
moR- iliey plrjua' (A'ofM'oNrf Ouene«, ^nd
•rr.TiL ii2>. SuliiM^uentlj Hall bi^a lo
build a booiii in Channtf Cnws, and waa «>m-
nitlrd to prison Tor cnntinuinff iu c«i>cii(in
mH«T tbo IcKal authorittaa kad ofd«n«t iu
damolilioR. Bui his inSuence witb tlM-hin(t*«
minraaa «nabl«d him ut com|>l(^((.■ the bonth.
lie alao ncctud a atage in Lineoln'a Inn
I-l«Us, bnt ihe infaabitantainterrened amia,
witli tlM reailll tliat hin mrTominni?'* Iher«
^im inhibited. On i Sont. UiTO William
BUvlliwiLilf', in a lelt«r t<? Sir Rnbort Soiith-
wi-ll. ici-niinnnl that be had Juit witaet$«6
HaIVh i!iluhitii)n;> of apilitv. Holwrt Wild,
in bis 'Rottw Rh_rm4?d to l>«ith,' 16t3;
llryd^n, in his ipilofpw U> Xal, Lw's * Milli-
ridatm:' Ilr.John Kins, in hit 'Collection
of KiddiM,' T«f«r to hi* skill, aiwl in live
•aondnditionof tbt>p«ll<>«iinn<^n1itled 'Wit
and DrelUn-' (Ir^i'i ho is described a» rtiU
d«ligbtt&i; Tendon wiiii liin jiimpinfr.
A pictar* of Uall, heovijy dnjsicd gn a
[JMNli 0«n «*!« tb* Stnnta. tfi. IMltt :
Ha«7 Vd.!.;!. Maaaao. .r BwlW«M« Fy>.
l«M.pfkSn-t.>U^m; "-n^m'tlUMn^a
<rf QMnaaaft (Baba^ asm ■•-), m. II»J«:
e*^» UiaiT. al LopI Srafli;^ ifi. 4M.
HALIsJAKES {4. 161SV. MT^Ww,a
nativ* of HaU. nad« (on; n>*^aa to <](««•
land, and wkk* an aeeomi it lb» ftnt two.
Ha nada Ub fitst loj^ in lOOS, wbaa In
«M cUafjatot on an «zp«djtio«k aont tqr
Cknatiaa ir of Deukarii l« diaconr tke loM
ooloai- of GvMnland. The? landed cm tU
w«M«ra ecMM Mar tb» nodon HolctMnbacs.
and liandeambaa tin Eakunot u ' a Idnd
atSmay^-tntihijfag tba van,' and (ivw
tbair Bod» «f demTUH tlw aaala br navattDfT
aaalaldn itumenta. U» w«nt anui on tW
aamo ^uaat in 1009 a* plot nwkr Admtml
LdndenoT, wben he mw tba natiru* winter
bousca,iaada of whalebonaa aad oovrrnd vit h
earth. AftcrjoiniDealhirdlkjuahnjpDdilJoa
to (inMnUnd in ltX)r,be retuniedto upland
«^itbaScariMniaKlip>uth,AVillianiIIuatria«,
whi> Lad aoflnoiiiaii iwl him on al 1 bis vomw,
and liadn apecial allntvancv GwkiaaMmaDMiip
(romCbmlknlV. Hall poratiadi^d four rich
atarcbanu lojdn bin iatltiuK oul an En0>
Uab anedhkia for minotal arv*, and sailed IVtr
QiMnland on bia fonrtb and laal vojragv, in
contnand of two abtpa. ib« PatiMiea and
llnrtaeaae, in 1613. The fiunoua William
Baffin [[). T.] -nraa pUoi of tbo Patlanooi and
wrote an account (published by l^lK>lla•^ of
this. Hall's lasL \nyiig^ Ttw [wriv niu'lioi!
Cockin Sound onSJulr.and on ihi>:>Ut lloll
vaa nKirtallv n-iHutdad by on Kakimo, in »•
veng* probably for luvinjrcairieduiror sUin
fomv nativM on a jirariona voyaav. Elall
died 2^ July Kill*, hia lact wiabai UBiaf that
Barlwr.maatar of tbeUearueaso,abauld suc-
ceed liim a« omoioandcr, and HnntriM Uko
llarlier'a posi. lly htg own dc>sire tu' waa
buried on an inland, not at eea. I'urduu
girea soconnta of Uall'ii fint lw<>TOTa^<«,
aomewhaC abbnviateal, and aityu h<' nlnio noa-
ioatad an account of the third ruyago, illux-
traitd by Joaish IIuImti. but ainro tha >litp
wai forced to turn hiu-k he doaa not print it.
Baffin'a journal la alao in PumIuu.
|I>unha»hi>Pil2riinaa,0l. 103A.I. 8U.ni.
827. ftSl; John Daria, bjr ClemraU Ujtrkhtm.
pp.a<o-ai.m.i E.r.B.
rS
^
HALU. JAMES, I>.D.(l76li-182e). ?«•-
ytorinn uiviof, ■Ktus tnini nl Oiittic^uit, iii-nr
rla^w, on 5 Jttn. 17-V). His ]iart'au bv-
_ T lo Uie widdlti class, and were toaloii§
dbeninUoftbe seci'wion L'tiiirch. From Lis
ktberjWbo died in liisinfaticir, wa^olttaiocd
['tbe fou on whicli wnf l>uilt the mwi ing-hount-
of Shu 1 1 Ifl Strcul , oflc rwnrdt ( ' rt-y frinm, ( i I [i»-
gow,t1imiHieal«ocu>ionccn|iri'gnti<iii in tti<-
ciiy. Hifl mothiT prrwnled tlit; w.-cwlew iif
KirkinUllftcli willi Iiiml wliicli slue owned
there for a mteliniif-Ii'ium.' nnd nifiii.&c. and to
her Junufiiiuid his bralliiT liofcu-rl, afterwords
miniflliTofdicsfct'MLoncliurcliinKcl^o.owrdl
ibeir early i raining. Hull «Uuli<id in tliotini-
vi-rsity iiriitFwgow.iiud'T rrof<'**nn( Vminji,
Jnnlinri, anil Dr.'niiiiiuiw Ri.iid,nnd liiinlUjittJ-
ci-iylml In t.lirt llii'iiliigicid coiintii uudiT J»lin
Brown ( l7:i:J-ir87) iif Ilmldiiigton [(j, v.] In
t)ie (tiiria^ of 1776 ho vrai licensed [o preach
by thi- jiwiociat* preaby tery of OUcgaw. An
odLTofu (fi>od living in 1 lie iwljibligliwl cliiirch
WAA ri'ji-cli.'d H'itli Kmrn, aud on l(t A|irjl
1777 hi- wua nrlfiiiind |in»lor of tlic n*«ijcintc-
[cougn'ituiiitn at Cuinnoek. A call lu Llinenn-
fgH-'gaiioii of Wull* Slreet. Ltiudoii. ia 1780
Waiis^et aeii.le by thoBynod, which then decided
cMs tt} orduini.>d minisler; ; hut uu 1 ti June
, 17^ Ilall WHS IronsUtud lu tht; uon^ii^f^tiou
RoMSuoot, which hod sMi^dnd fnim t.ho
fixn UMcUlQ confp^'fialion in Ediahiirffh. In
1800 he ddcliiioil n call In Mancht'stcT.
Hall toiik n high pln«e fts a prenchcr und
^Btlnuwr, whilrt hix giiKtral inti-lli^neri and
olished mnnnora piVi- him good ktandinf; in
Sdidburnh sociL'ty. Thfl WLi-ting-houee in
KoBc ^Ir>-e1 'xna iAled to ovi-rlluvt-iii^, and a.
iu'>re «{iiu:i<)uA church wamiivct-xl in Broufili-
tuu I'laM in ISaO-l. Ill 17y:*BpulpilgOw-n
wiLf^ pr<?>i<?viiti.HJ to hitii, but, till! tun of nuch
rjbfswiw dig r dill.' fill to Btrict cuci^dMB, nnd a
few pf hia hi'uriTs lofl. IIii dii^d on 20 Nov.
J8S6, and wan huriud in ihu Nvw Calton
cemetery, in u limib purchattod by thy wu-
ffivfpttitin. A inarbl« labloC wu« jducod in the
ubby of tho church.
1 From 178tJ onwanli Hull was alwnvs con-
Lspicanui on ihv »idc of ijni(rn"^i ui ific rvli-
Uioiu no vvututta uL' his I i OIL*. 1 1 in kuvwU-d^
rOf buititiKtw, ruady utU'cmiCK, and conihina-
tinii (if HutLvity luid dicuity uiade him a
iist-i'itl mrinbrrof ecclma«lienJ court*, lie
encoumir^id bible and mi&sioimry Focictica,
ind was chairman of thocnmmittccwbtch, on
8 Sept. 1S20, brought about n union ftroong
ericudcrit nfVi^r iv scpamliiiR of more tli&a
Bcvrnly yn-iirB.
Ilfiilnry of BroDghton Flue* ChtiToh, 1873.
iDinadin£t>ini[ni|>liical(kMcha|i|<oiidedlofuiietH)l
a«rinQa on lUll by tliu Rer. Julia Urowa; pri-
late infurinati'au.] J, T<
HALL, 8ni JAMES (I761-I»aj,_
iri(iiil(i|;int »nr\ rltcnii»t, the lirat KOoIogiaC to
directly aiiplv the teal of InboraCorr ejpOTt-
, meiit ID gsolopcal hypT>thea«ei wa« bora i>
, 17lil, bcinr the ddest son of Sir John, tbird
Imronpt of Ounglnu, lladdinirKtiuihin-^ by
Mn^'dnlcn, daughter of Sir Kabert Pringle,
; Imn. Hall K 111-4; ecded to tbo faaronetcr in
177il. Hi» atli'ntidti .«ccm« early to have been
direcli'il 10 iptolupirnj ijnrwtion'i r he bccUBe
intiiuflio with Jninm Ifiiitnn and bis »xpo-
neni Playfair, ond h!in*i?lf n^ntu'' hi»w,iiPnr
1 three years of almost daily arjiumenis with
Muttoti, he wait led Co adopt the leadb^
' prindidi-n of hii f<y*t«m. These he leat«d by
caniful St iidy nf I hi- r«cl« in varJoiu part* of
Scotland, in ihv .Alpx, in Itnly, and in Sieilr,
llurina his iravcln. fnim whicli lip r«tnniHl
in 178>'i. he also jiaid ronsidenbtif atlitutton
l<] architmrture, lie was anxiniia ta taut
lhi.> obji3Clion» of tbe NeptuniM followen
cf WiTiwr tfi lliitton's i'lutouist view* by
(itpi'riwif-ni, WiHvirg with rnrae«lsUB that
' Vidi^ait i* n wiMnicf ^alur■^ imitntine cob-
cisely wliac the fir« tal«» liroi- and nirciiic
to L'ftect." ilntlon, liowevi-r, objiwted 'in
judge of the great operations of the niinenl
liinEdom frivin harm^ kindlod a fire and
lonltiHl into \hv Ixitlotn nf n liitlp rrucihte,*
1(1 Hall piH-tjHint^d ihi* ntiblii-al ion of any of
his r«t<uli» until B,rii'r lii» frivndV death
1797. In a jn'ritwof m''moir« cotnmtioieal
to the lloyal S<icii-*lyof Kdinburffh,nf whi
hL>wa!i pr«J4idt'ni, li<> BL»uvd, in op{>»ttif>n V>
the Wemerian?, that basalt, and L-vtn l»ttlp-
plnsn, wlii-n fiiM'cl and very slowly coolei,
liewinif (tony anil prv-tnllinf, and noiglaasy;
ihBt carbon ntrt of lime, wlieii hnated tinder
Erewiiiw, WBS not burnt iiitfl •jiiicklimp, but
eeamo a. ervitallini? mnrblc; and that tl
vertical position and eonvoliitionn of stra'
in llie nc'ilfhiMiirhoud of ^rrunitv haw
prodnc-d by it« inlruBiOD tn a molten SMV
enuiing latoral pn'»isure. He RaTe a ttufr
a«ooun) of tbe tormntion of volcnnic couea
0,1 ilhiBlraled bv Vcsuviu(i,but hefallowi>dDo
SatiHuun.' and 1 iillu*. in nppofition to lluttoo
uud Playfnir, in attributinj^ to n greot ee«-
flotwior'dibtlfK'' tho pr<-9t'ucu of bouldernoii
the .lura and *imiUr )>h<-uiimena ut. ('orjto*^
nUinc which we now twiijjfiiL'e as Kl^'^'ial. In
1 iB" belaid Wfo-rcihe HoynlSocietyof Bdi»-
hiugh an intvrt'Sting introductory 'Ksaay on
tbe Oriifin and IVinciplea of (lotbic Archi-
ttJCturc'oflwenlvf^-vmpn^uHiwitbfixjilales
and a calnnmd rroutirtpi''(^c^i wliich hn iMued
in an enlarged furtu in 1 81 a aa an' Kawiyo
th« Drijiin, History, and Principles of f Ini.h
Architectiiiv.' estendinjr to IW pafcea, wr
MXtyplat'9. He nrifucs in detail that tJot'
nrcliitecttirubeg-tn iu tbcreproduL-t ion in nV
Ic-
m
ler
, but
h^
MOV I
■tattf I
«r «UD|il« w«tU« boUdbga, <l«nniig ctocfcett I
Gron Uw ^raubw bacU oo wiHow-^atmi, '
mt laimxiBoi polo, uid tte poiitud uch ud '
groiA«d rgof froufleuUepolea ti*d tofNtber |
M nften tavm m be«a. He dMcnoM ftj
.miiUBtw* tiotbic c&tiiMlr^ built tnr Inn in .
mttU-vark, vtuck U npT««cst«d in lfa« ;
froaiupictt. FionieOG' to 1^1:2 H^Rjpce-
•mud tlM boroi^b of Michwl or Mitcbell*
CoTDwall, in ntiliaiDmt. Hr died at Gdin-
bunb on 33 June 1632, & nacfaiix iaraiUd
bjlnoi for ntfulBliBchisk tenpenturw bag
deaeribedto the GeoTofncal SooetTorLondftB
after hia deatk by ha aecond mh, OMtain
BmU n»ll [q. T.] 'II* n&med (9 >or. 1 786)
IleleD, MicoDd duigfatrr of Duabu' PoiijlUtt,
toanb r«rl of SiakiHr. She died IS JuIt 18S7.
BThrrllall lud ilirrt-Mntuiil tliraeuwtb-
tvn; llii- ddntt wm, John (17^7-1860), fifth
buoiiet,vM F.Ri>.: ibe >uaiiKeroa«,Buil
and JuiMB, are Miunlvl)' oocioed.
[Pbw. OpoL Soe. 1. 438. 47* ; the work* atom
MMitkiaKl ; K»p*nn>«ii«l (ic*Inty. Lj F. W. i
Sadler, ia Prac. Owl. Aiw& toL si.; BatUt
BanBMaBa; G«nl. Hue. ItSSL ii. liS-B.] I
G. S. D. I
HALL, JAMES 1 1800 ?-1854), adTOcau. I
and amateur paialcr, wu the tbird and |
jonnmat eon of Sir Janwa Hall, ban., of ,
Di^^ai0,tb« geok)^ [q. t.] He wa« bora
aboot 1600, and waa edncatml tor tbr 1<^1
oroCMwoa. At ib^niwnl elMtion in Juiu
||lS4I,anda|raiB in FAbnury IMi!, bu wu an |
FwiWCCMsftil candidal!! io the conMnfttLv^
tNt«r^t (nr the bofougli of TaontAB. But it |
«as na a patron of art and an aaul«ur prt- ,
trait- paint vr (bat hv wU beat hnown. [I« I
vraa a student vf (be Koyat Ac»d■^n)y, and I
became tbe fii«iid •>{ Jolin Wal«on Uiirdon,
Gallins, Allan, and (:6[«ciaI1,t of Sir lUnd
Wilkie* many of wboM «t iidim and tbctcbce '
ha poaitMedi and wbo«o fiitouril« palette bo ;
fTMOtled to tbu Nntiooal ObUctj, wbi-rc it
omradonH thepedtvtat uf Samupl J<>M'|>Ii's
narUe Matve 0( Wilkle. Hi? waa a libvtal
donor to tha (inula df ibe Uriti^ In^litution,
and bolb there and allbe ICoyal A cad«ni woa
an oocaeioiial exbiUlor of portraits and ^cot- '
cidiecaMrf betveralSSSandlS^. Among
Ui laodacapcft were ' The icml Socncry of the
Bride of Lain n)cnnuir,"IV)raBnni»')iM>inii-
nant in Aynhire — llur Idand uf Amn in
tbs dirtanrr,' ' The IVnt luiui 1 lilU iii:ar l-xlin-
fanr^i.' 'I>un(rlaM,' 'TanlaUoo Castk-,' and
'The Linn at ;\s1umIccI, where it enters !li«
Tweed.' U« painled a fuU-lengib portrait
I tit Sir Wah«r Scott, whoae manuacriM of
' WaTerlejr ' bo^va to the AdTocatW Library
at Kdinbamb, and in laSD be Mnt to the
Koyml Acaaemy a portrati of the Dnia of
WeOingtoa. Hk noeeaa aa an aititt, :
ever, iraa not ao neat aa it nicfat hare beea~
if he had cirea hia uadividM atteatiau to
iiainttac; llts ctndio at 40 BKver Stteet,
OoldtttSquare, wa» shared by SirJobn'Wataou
Oordoo when ia Loodon lor a abort tiiae in
theaeaMNi. Ha abo wrota $au» ycylitjre
lett«n«a ^ Binocnlar P or^ actiT«,Srliidt ap-
pcared in tin ' Art Journal' tor March and
Augaetl652.andwcw r or i cwcdbjSirDa<id
Brnreter. UaUdiedusaamiedalAahiMUieU
Sdldrkakire, t be reoidenca of hie Meter. 1^ J
BoflMU, on as Uct. IBU, wed U. A halt
loBgth portrait of him was ieh uafiniab«d fav
SvDnid Wilkie.
(Smumkii. 1 Nor. ISM; Art JobduU. ISM.
LU* : (JcDL Mag.. IKM. i.90: Allan Cnani^-
MB Life of ftir Datid Wllkio. 1S»: Bonl
Aeadcny SxhiUtion Caulc«nM. ISSfi-AS: Bri-
ti^ laatitaCioa ^hibilKM ChCalomM (Liring
Artirta), 18»-».1 & B. O.
HALL or HA U.K. JOHN (ll^f-
1C66P>, poet and medical writer, wu bom
tn_ ]fiS9 or 1S80, becane a nembef of the
Worshipful CoiD|mny of Cliraiyeona, and
JracLiaed at a fuigeon at SCaidMoiie, Kant,
le ap|ieara to h«i-e been a mao of Ctmog
charactKr and of great ml in hia [iiiOwiiia
Ilis worlca ara: 1. 'Certavna Chapten
taken out of the PrnTerfaea of Solomoo, with
other Llispten of the Holy Seriptiirp, and
ceruyna naliaaa of l>«Tic), tran»lai<d into
Engliab Metre,' Londnn (Tbomae lttyiu>ld«>,
1549. gro. 2. ' A PooMi> in Korau^ of a
^'isioo, briefly tovcyitig agaiiwt the moet
hateful! and prodigiona artca of \ecroBtfloctt>,
AVitehcrmft,Safc«ri«, tBeantaliQ(w,aDd dirDn
other dataauUo and deuJiHhepracttKe.daTly
aaad nnder colour of Judici&ll Aittolona,'
Landor^ l&es, Uro. .1. • The Court of Vcr-
tue, contayning manv Holy or Sprrtoall
SoD^reo, Bonnvtt**, l^salinea. Ballet ta, and
Shorte Sentence, aa well of Holy Scriptnre,
aa other%' with nuaieal notes, Lcndon,l&6&,
lUmo. Tbia book eoaow by ibe prc4ojrae to
have been written in contraal to one nam^il
'The Court of Yen bs,' which waaacoUrciion
of lore Mogt. 4. ' A moat excallenL and
learned woorkt- of ctiimrgarie, called fhi-
rurgia parya Ijaiifranci, l<Mlfranlre of Sly-
laytio bie briefe : ndnoed from dvren tnaa.
latiooi to oar TuliFU^frwe, and now finrt; pub*
lished in the I'.nglyJie prynte,' black letter,
4 pta., London, lAGA, 3to. It eontaina a
woodcut portrait of tbe tranalator, 'let. S5,
1064.' 6. ' A ¥ery fmiefull and nenaaary
briefeworke of .\natnmie,' IM^j, annmded
to Ua tranalation of Lanfranc'a ■ ClumTvia
ParTR.' 0. 'An lli«ioriall Expoeinlation :
Agninii the bwaatlye Abnaiira, both of Cby-
nireerie,aiid Phyiyk»,in oan tyma ; with a
Hall
70
Hall
____ tine aail IiisLruotioii, iiL-ct;iw«rT«
to bo mtrlwd and folowed, of oil truu Cia-
ruTfHeiu,* H9^ sppcnded to tus traiielatiQa
ofLoiifnuic's'ChtrurKiiiPiirva.' Thucurioue
trciitifio wasr^>hiitetrintLooloTriitli volume
of liuipiiblicntionitof t.liolViT;v Sncirtv.I.on-
i\nu, IH-M, Svn, iiniliT llii- ri!it.iir*liTii nf T. J.
Pt!l.l.i(fn-'W, K.K.H, Hull luikliy <U-ii ounces
tlie quaclifidl' tlit> Jiij-,uiiJ is loud in his ii«i-
icsiAtioiiH ag&inii itie ciiaibuial'ifiii nf niafnt^,
liifinatLon, inJ physic. 7. A mt'iricol vcr-
wim of 'Tho iTDUtrbt's of Snbmont thre
clinpicnof Ecdeaioclvs, tbosixtWdiapiTrof
Kitiiiciitin, the ix chMU-r of EccltMiMTicuA,
and ci^ii.vue iiMJmea or Pniiid,' Lvndon (Ed*
ward Wliitcuiircli), n^!. Svo, dedioud to
Joiin Dricket, e*<|.. of Elthani. Hall frri^
Toi)»l_<r compl&iDs that ' ctrlarnti cbaptera of
thfi /ruH«"6«, irnnslfltod hy him into English
joMtw, l&St), litid before been untruely enti-
tiili'd t« be lh» dnyiipn of mnyiilcr 'rhoiDB*
^^tlTl1IlaId.' 8. GiiuliNh tmiialittinn of Ri>ni.—
lUci Vict nriua' ti and NtetioliuMuitMi'airciniiMta
on the ' Curo of lLi> Trench Diftt-uro ; ' laaiiu-
BcripC in. ftodlelan Lihmry. No. I7ii, wliich
nlibi r«intnin« Mme letien from Ilall to Wil-
liam I'll nningliH til, M ,l>.,(ifl,nmlfin. H. Com-
im-ndiil'irv Imik''*!' vrrsi'* ])N'!i«ivllnTh(imo8
(iak-'s ■ ICiit'txii-idion uf Chiruigi-rii',' liitW.
and to the aame uulhor'a ' Inmiution of n
I'binirgian," IfiCS.
[Ami-t'h TypopT- Anli<). pp. 680, 681. 805, SOC,
M* : Tiibliogmptm. it. W : itrvdgMi Brit, liilil.
ii. 34S-43; Omngir'* Itiag. liii-t. of Kngknil,
6tbcdit,i.3«B: Ia)wdi1«b'ii£>I>1. Mnctl/iv-DiUe).
68(8: Prrcy 8ocin(j*i J'uMlcalionr. vol. xi, ;
iuon's BiW. Pwiicu, p. 232; TBinicr* Bibl.
Eiil. p. 572.] T. C.
HALL, JOHN (1 575- 183.-,), pliy«eian,
mid .Siiakeepearo'a son-in-law, bonn In iri7.*i,
micmn t" hiui.' bi.'-f [1 connected willi llie Ilalhi
iif -Xi'lmi, Miililleu'V. iillhoup-h he waa not
Iwirii iliere. IId-uiihu'i'II >'iliicnl(d,lrAfelIed
nbiuad. urd pcijiiirvi) 11 piml Imowledge of
l-wncli, lie calleil himu-lf miimor nf urtd,
but. IviKUtiiveniiiy i^not known. and, alt liniij^h
lin pmciiwid molJriMe, lie had no medical
d»'((rp» On 5 .liitm i»l07 lio inATri«d, at
StratfoTd-oii-ATon, SuMUina, Shnk^is ware's
older d&ngbtOT, and Chcncoforth reside'! in
8tru!fcrd. His Hrst hoiiJU! them wm nppd-
renllyinthestrettcBlk-dOldToTm, Iliimnly
child Kliz&bcth waa baptised at Stratford nn
21 Feb. [W7-8. In 1812 Iio Iwsod a small
pioM of wood*d land from llio corporal i'.'n.
HiiiwiffrKcoivfid.iinderthewillof horfuthiir,
SliakfCpiiun-, in ICJIO, iW houM' knowu us
New I'lacp at Stratford. Sh- «iid Hidl weru
residuary 1«cBlve» tmd cxucutors of tto will.
In June ISloHttll proved lliQwill in London,
in tb« ArcLbiBbap of Cuitvibury's ngUtry.
Halt and his family rt-moved t« N«w Place*
sooQ tftOTW&rds.
IIoU obtkitiod great local crmiiMnco as ■
doctor. Hon tLan once bo altcixlKl tbe Earl
and CountcM of Northampton at Ludlov
rattle, inont Ihan forty milnn from StiuLronL
III Marcli ]l)17 h« aiu-ndcd Lord <3oiupioii,
prohably at Compton Wrniatee, Warwidt-
ebirc. ITallwaselccleda'bur^feaf Htralfonl
in ltfl7, and n^iin in 16&3, but waa oxcueed
from titliinf^ olRco on the ground of hispn^
fviwional nn^etuicnta. In 1 &!i3, hnwoverf
he was compeltd to acc-pl' tht; portion, and
was soon al^cm-ards iliifd for 11 ott-ai tendance
at the meetinps of the town council. lie
was B deeply roligious man, and fthowixl frcoD
an early period puritan picdilcctivii^. lie
giHT to iliL' clinirh a coatly new pulpit, ntsA
in 102^ he KM appointrd n homiigli rliiirrh-
wiirdeii, in Ifl^ 11 >idi?iiuaii, mid in ItiS.'i tl:
vicar's cliurvh warden. In I63.T the vicar,
Thomus Wilson, an ardent puritan and Hall'
intimate friend, induced him to join in achan*
i-ery acrion brought by liim»elf np/iin»t thi
town cfiuncil. Ilall wn« ain-ady l-Il^r"^'«d i
tii^niimnl ilinpiilw with hi* fell 1 1 w-co unci 11 onu
n OciuWr I(U13 thny rxiit'lted hiu) from tli»
council, on llw (fmiuid of hi» hn-acli nf ordeM,
' Bundri- other taiaderoeaiiauif,' and ■ for hu
continual disturbances at oiirhollG«.' In 1
linll wns seriously ill. He 6wA on 3& Nov.'
t03ri,andwaiibtiriednextd)iyintliechanc(!lDr
th" imriHli church, 'Hw reffinl^Tdei^cril^iahiai
UK 'iniidiniN iwrili^imuH. II if) lomb befLrsSi
Latin in«cnpttoii. By a num^upativi- will h>
left ft hoiia(< in London tn hiu wtfo, a houi*
at Acton and n mi.'udow to his d&nghtar,Bad
' his study of books' and his msnuMtipU t»
his BOti-in-law, Thomas Nash. The mUM-
^oripin worn lo b<> liiirrit r>r treated as
hignliic phtaaod. Nothing in now Vnown
tlic.>ni, and it i« «iiffgeiitnd thnt tbixrindudi
inannscrint* of Shn]iti«peart''!t wofka.
Hall and bis wife, as rt-sidunty luntaai
doubtloM inherited In ItilC. Hall's aiail:
— widow, dnufriil^r, and aon-in-law — li
topnthnr At N«w Plwe afldt hi* doath. Thft
widow dind lll«n^ on 1 1 July lfM9. and waa
buried lieiid* hor husband 011 thf. IBth.
Ktifilitih epitaph In Tcrf« wm placed on
tomb.
Hairs dau;th1er Klteabcth maiTwd, lit A'
I liL'U, Thomas Naah (lijy^-ltM"), a n^iiVnt
at Stratford, who was a student of Liucoln'a
inn, and had coDsidorable property. He died
at New I'lacc on i April JUJi, aged 53, and
WBH buried in Strutiord Church next, tlar.
His widow ai'lcrwardv mnrrii;d at Bille»lcy,
a villa^o four milen fnim t^lmif<jnl,0D fiJune
1 S41I, dir Johu Iti'ninrd or llnrnard,a wealtliy
widower of Altiiigtoii, Nortlintopioiiiiliire.
,1 ^f I
Th6 '
dn'a 1
4
I
SbewMbBfiodtf AbogtatOB 17 Fab. lOBK-
|<t~Q, uid tru tha lalnC mrtxnw tt ?ftifct
unl di«d «BHfiB 1074 i eC Bu^ J^rtA-
«Mji/MUNUry, i. 10; riwMMawM f^ JKn*
^HoAmmw ««C. l8gO-&, I*, ii fp. lat-isti
b WIS Jbm» CmIw, a Mu«MB, raiud
Mn. HaU M N«w Pb«S ia uirtidttW •« a
dtit«c&iD««t of lb* parti*iDraTuy armr, asj
was tsvil*^ b* b«* lo rf aitm* fco- lat*
bnibaiii** iDaauKn(4«. A« a wa h , OmIk
iwii il ia I0->7 Ibe ni« voIihw t nti l li d
• Sokcl OtiMrniUoQa on EmSA Bm&m, asd
Cur* botli EmfMsncaU aAd HtatatkaU ftr-
tonaei apoa rer^ awaial fsaaat m ^mm-
rate riiwanfa. firi> irrittwi m X«ta b^lu.
Joba HaU, ^jnaciao. Irrtag at Stnusd-
uiuo-Atob ai WarvidoluR, when Iw iraa
jeiftuMnM^milMtai Uw ooostica aijaccBt.
aa appMua lij Umw obtemtioas davo oat
«r wTcnll bindreda of boa aa c&onaN, and
now pat iaio Engli/hfig *™"-** b«mu lijr
jamra Cooli^ fcaetisioMX ia W i y w ck ■■«
Cluraifeiy,* Lmadop. Una A aeoond ad>-
lion appfarcd ia 1079, wliicfa vaa tcMened,
with a aew liilc-pa^. m I6t)3. HaU'* on-
gioa] IaIid nolo, nkkli cowf tHe tUtaa
ld22-ad, aiv in Brit. Miu. f^ertoD M8.
(j.o. Uiiiii««U'PhiuirF«'t OotitoMuf uf»«f
Sba»fp«*r»(7ihtAt.),t 219-2*. 2;i^.ii. 170.
ISl-4; Ihigitek's Wuvidilani.} S.L.L.
HALL, JOIIX (lft?7-l(i36>. of DtiHnmi,
povt aail pani{ib]vi>'er. sou of lliirliM'l UaW,
' gmt .,' bam ■( Durbam in Aueust lUf7,was
frduentMlai IhirbitiDEcliDol.ana wtfulmitlM
to !^f. Julin'RCollMfi,CambrKlg<p, on IfA Feb.
1(U.V6 (MaV'ir, Mmummt, p. 76). At ihn
■■M^ of niDotooo h« pubtialMd * Hona Vacirs,
•r EMaja. Snoaa oecaaiottal Coottdefatioiw,
1 R18, l9mo, wlu eh be dedicated to the maatar
of hit ooUe^, John Airovaaiib. Comtaan-
dftloi; Teraca in Enriiah were pr«fix«d hy
Thomaa St*Dl«v, Williun Ilnmmofid, JanM
8Urkgr> Ac. ; I>r, Ut'nrt- .Moro ci^Rlribut«d
Groek Maguu ; and Ilafr« tiiiiir, JaIih 1'aw.
['aODi lupplied* prwGnon, (lutcil from Si. John'*
ColUgV, 13 J\inn lf44>. A pnrtra'tl cf th«
author by Manbnll udomn iW liltli; volamc.
In n biognphical notice hrTorr HhII'b p'Wt-
hutnoiu ' Hiurocl^s,' K>57. liia fni^ud Jolin
Dovlw vf KiJwoUy ( ItfiT :-'-liil«3) [q. v.] de-
vtan-a ctiAt tUine vouiliful f^asBva 'aniamd
sot only tilt L'aiTcreilT but the mon' »crioua
Mrt of men in tin; lliKo naliono/ nnd thnt
* tbry iniTclkd irt-vr into t'nacu and wvra
by na oidJoaiy pcreon clod in tli« lansua^
cf tbnt muntnr. Ilall ntrut n («py Ii> Jnoiiui
I)i»v(ill, whose leiier cf acknov Ieil(nn«ni is
printed to part ii. of ' tlpibuilic Ho-KlianiP.'
TV* aMaya VOT Wla«a W a a^ oolkc-
tim rfaat i M iiiia U i ^ 'rtw^' | w » ^i i i i
^ ^-w^. -- . t'T"Ti ii p iiii it
^Sr & ^ta» no^jia in 161<I> Om-
■ w i dwiw yi n ii IvBanr Mm and otbaca
«tt» infaad. wi iw TCiMa na d(«ated
to TiMHB StaaJar. lb gmtni tkk Wa
u datad lUe, bat • Tk Saenl BiHdi</K-
rna I>M«t ' baa a Mw litla-fagadatBd ]«• .
Soon of tba dmM poona ircn
iacMad » ' EnUna Mb Bcnm :
nf^JTfM^ti. BjJ.r ^'^-
§paita.vh
Una, 3 paita. vhieb «aa dedjcatoj W tba
pab&bar to Mn. Staalay (wife of Tbomi
&«a»b?>,aBd bM a iiiiMniaililiiij prefcce
by J^a gaarioi. " " * ' "
Hdl
•t Cb]».
bridga tdl Mar 1617, cbwiahiaf a fneranee
waiacttba etdlen autbnritiea ■ fiir dtnyiag
tboae boDocaiT aaraaeeDeala vbicb are aa
it artm tba tainleBiioe of tba mlvenity wbna
tbeteMaacaoeas of ■Mtit*(I>aTi«)L Ha
laaa aftennudaotand at Gny*a Inn.
Ib lUa be pdUUied 'A Satin aninst
Praabyien.' aodin 1«I6 'An Ilnnhla Motka
to tb« hiniBtteai nf Knsland oaneamin; the
Adnncan^ni of Learning and RafDnaaiion
of the UnimaitMa,' ito, a wpllirrittmi tnct
in which be fwaflama tfaat tbe iwntninM of
the onirsiKtiea are niaipcBt and tba enuim
of nudx u too reatrietcd, advocat'ng tbat
ib« numbar of fvllowahipa abooM be reduced
and taon laiiftaaiMiiliiiw endaw-tU. By eom-
BMad cf tba euunctl of state be awompaiued
Cromwell In 1060 to Scotland, whera he drew
up ' The Orounda and Kaamna of Honaivbj,*
wirhanajipendixof'An KpitaneofScottudi
AfTsim,' pnnied a( Edinbui};li and reprinted
at l»nda«i. Utber political punphkta wcra
'A Oaas to Loto'm Adrocnte, or aa Aaatg
tton oTtbe Jaiiti-<' of ih» I'KrIiAmeDt in the
ExemiionurMr. Ixjto,' lilTil, 4to; 'Answor
to the Urand Politick Infnnai-r,' }eM: 'A
LMt«rlro« aOentleman mthi>CouniTv,' Ac,
1663. Healaoputlbrth a n<'wndiiic>ii,il<'di-
cated toCromwellrOf' A TtvhUm' dibMv^r-
ini; tb« horrid Cmelliea ot the l>utch upon
i.\ii PiwpU ar Amboyna,' lUBl, wliicli bad
ohginnllv-api^ared iu'ltU-l. The Dutch am*
luuaador «oBti>Uin4Nl about the booli, b«t no
notice waa tokcQ of his conaplaiut. I>avie«
rtatea that Hall wa« awarded a pension of
low. per Buniim bv t>r)mwrll and llii- ouun-
cil lot bis pamptileti-crius fcrricvn,
UaU'a noa-politk-id nrilintcSt i» addition
to ' IfoTiD Vaciv» ' and the pocBu, ata :
1 . ' PandoxM,' 1050, 8vo, of viiuch a aecond
andi-nloT^gvdcdition appeanxl inlDfiS. S, A
InuiaUtiou of 'I^nnginit? of the lloitrhl of
KIoi[Uenc«<* IGTait, Hvn. 3. ' IiimuH Seriuitior
Serious I^wae-Tinav. A I'liiltwiypbical) htiv
course concemiufT the B<ipiTr!tmiyofCn.-«taT««
Hall
^
under Man,* 16&4, 8vo, tmulated from ib»
LdtinofMicliAelMiyeruii. 4. 'HJerocltMUpan
tbeOalden Venssof PvttiiigDnu; Tenehinf
K Vprtudiu niitt Woriliy Life/ prMliiiuously
uublitbKl in ltir>7,« tt!i cominuidftlocy veraac
by RieJiaR] Lovelkc« and otbt-ra. Tlio ' Fan-
doxea' and 'Luaita Seriua' wcra uiib]i«]iiw1
under the <IiEpuU^(l name 'J, de Li ±iaJlt>.*
Id 1&I7 Hall ^it^d Kiihcrt HoRlTo'" ['{• *■]
' Id «liqu(jl Sncrai ["aginii' lin's Irfwtitmiw.'
Ilnjl i\mi na 1 Adj;. ]6Ali, Wviiie o-vM-al
UDpiiltliiihcd worlnu Atllie timi-of liu ik-atli
he wM eangad upon a inndlalion of Pro-
copiiu. H« ^rrote very rapidly, and ia r»-
StntS to lum hmd n marrellnua ni«>ninTy.
obtn-v, who frMuentlv viait<>(l Iiim, iind a
bigk<)|)inion of lu« nbililieK; »iiotliorof hi*
friend* wm Samuel Hurt lib [q. v. j Accordiug
to ]JaT)<^», lie |i^<ailr obK-rtixi to taking exot>
ci«e, somucIiBotbBt >ii 16->Oaiull06L,' being
ilKliiwcl to puisinMM) &. fiitD«Wo,rat)i<Ttluiu
Iw would UM any grval inotioo, Im tWi^Lt
fitter to prevent it by frvq^ucnt »witlliiwin){
down «f iKibbU-etoDM. wlucb proved cffw;-
taall.' Wood obccrvc* tliol, 'had not hi*
dubaachnry and iiit<-uipi-nLiiL'c diviTled bim
tma tbo more Kriutui studio*, Ik bad nindu
■n sxtimordinanr penou. fur no ttiitu biul uvlt
done n great [biu|:« ut bid inp>. Ho was the
opintou of tbe ((rc«t pUiloKipIicr of Maliuos-
bury.'
[Uenoir by John DaviM of Eidwell; pmHiod
•to Hair* Hierodw upon iba (luldeo V(-nii« of
ryihMKomn, indT : Wood'* Atbcrw. ed. Bh»,
ii. 4fi7-6a ; Br^dpia'i profam lo HaU'a Ponma.
ISlfl,] A. H. B.
HALL, JOHN id. 1707). didne, wm.
eWt ed a fdlow of Tri nl [ y Col Ic^. Cam bridgv,
in lUt'iS, pnjc('cdi>d Ti.k, and M.A. in dao
courw.iindB.H. in 1666. He vm collalt-il on
11 Mnnh l(M5*-4 to llw ivctory ofHaiiwoil.
Middk-ma. On 11 July l(HU be wai «>llated.
t(> t he pr«l)i'iid of Ti-ledoti in tho cburcb of Si,
I'aul, and ou ^"0 l-'ub. 1666-6 to the rectory
of St. fhristopber^Ipi-Stocks, Loodon. On
AOt-r. 1600 bewn» ciitlalvd tn tbe r<«ctoiT of
FiBcbley, MiddUwi. On 21 Mareb lUSlUr
be vxi^banufd (lir ])mb(>nd of IxlMlfln fur that
.of llulywiill, a/iiji FiuHburt'. He woa proaU
dent of Sifiii rdlle^j.'*. Loudon, and diwl to-
nanU the close uf 1707.
Hi! wiu Ibu autbor of: 1 . ' (irnce Ipadinj;
unto Glory: or a filini[itip of Ibu (_ilori«,
£xcclleDcie. and litemily uf Hihv«tii. . . .
"Written by J. ll.,'|joTid»n*l(l.'(l. I>i-diratodCo
£liifib«th'C(>ciI,counti'«i dowa((»>r of KxpIct,
3. ■Jaeobx Ladder; ur the IJi-voui Soula
AMontinn to II«AV«ti, in praynn, tbanli^i^iv-
ing«, and praiH-a. In four prt». rii. Privait'
D«Totioas, Faroily JJevotiona for every day
in the vre^k. Oooasional I>«TotJoiui, Snend
I'ltroia upon wlsct sutneeta. With (tracM
and Thaiuagirlngs. Illu«tra[«d with acalp-
tuns,' 2ud edit., enlaf|p<d, London, IttTd,
Sirno; 9th edit. London, ItHUi: )4th r<\it.
London. 1716; 161b «Ut. London, \7-J>^:
10th edit. London, I'&l. Thewoilt mntnin*
acenunts of Lbe (iiinnawdcr ]iIot, tbe pla^iu-^
and tlw ih« of Ixmdon.
[Canlabri(tirm(r* Ortdnali. 1787. p 173;
KBve'i I'uHii (riinlv) ; Neircoait'e RfpfrioriLio
i. 192, l&S, Zii. GOe. «2B: Noln aiid Qaeria
3id Mr. r. 107, oSO, ri. 37 i WaU'i BiU. Brit,
T. C]
HALL, JnHN (d. 1707), erimiBal, «
of poiir jiari-nre in Itt^hop'a Head Cot
(iray'ii Fnn l.nii», London, wiu hrQUsbt up
nil a t:himuL>y-*wi>.>]u>r, but won turwd pif l-
poF-ket, and in Jauuiirj* Ittt*:? wai ei)BVicl>>d
of tbofi al tbo Hid KniWy, and wbipp«d at
tbe carl's tail. Ha vaa sentenced to deaih
in 1700 for boueebreakinjT, but was pardoned
on cuiditiim of r^movin^* within *ix ntonlbx
to Anuricia. Hf ronungc^ lo dnct^rt tbn «htp
in which biiiprtMasYrwai «^ecun-d, and in I7IJB
vAi 9i'nit!ni><^d to tuf LuniT in tbi- ob4.>«l{ and
to undergo two years* inapri^onmcnl f^watMl-
itxfi port ra a til mas from Iwbind a foach. On
hi* tpt.im in 171H \w j^inod. with two pom-
paniona, Stophon Hnnceand Iticbard I/?iW, in
a series of durin;; burKlnnc«, aud muiafccd for
a lime to e«cap« arrwt, and when ftirefttod in
1T0<^, and oEani la 1706, ^n-as acquitted for
vrant of evidence. In 1707 ho and hia twn
fricnd«, Budcc and Low, were convicted of
bn.-ahin); upuii thv b>iua« of Captuiu Cluyvn,
niMir Slti])iii-v,aiid«'Frir hanuud ni 'J'vliumoa
17 Ui-c. 1707. LutiriiU.iuliia'Bntf iKUiion,'
vi. 115, mtntion^ the conviction of llnll,' a no-
loriou« hi^h^roYmaci.'on lODrc. I70(j, Init tba
'Nongnto I 'iili'iidnr 'gives 1707 on the dale of
llallVdi-aih. Hall in en^titudwithnnnptKing
Wfiirr bt!t rxi-ftiticn: ' Mfmoira rif ibi- Ilifrht
VinutiiiUH JiOiu Hall, till- lal« fauiou» aud no-
torioiiH ntbbtT. peund from hia awn inouili,'
publinbed in London in ITOS. This ia •
ffcnF-Tal account of o tbicTs life in and out of
Kswgnic, wiili inl<Ti»ting liaCa nf thien^
technical trnnn. A riiurtfa edition of tfao
aaine year ronlnin!) niuue verKa far Halt and
bJa two friend!!, aiiil an t'U-j^y and i-piiapti in
veraa upon him. In 1714 anotlier edition,
alaa called ' the fourth,' was iBBm>d.
[Knapp and BalJHin'a >'avgal« Caleodar.
i. 4*-B; mil's M«Bioirs.]
HALL, JOim,P.D.('163S-171l)}Ji4«lKqf
■jf Hribtt)!. &on of John Hall. vi^taroiBian**
^rmr^', \VureMlor«btn>, and Anne Ilia wiA,
WHS bom at hit I'liihcr'i TicBra((i> on 3U Jan.
l(f32-3. He waa admitted into UeKhant
Hall
73
Hall
TaTlon' Scbool in Judo Iftii, and proeeedod
lo&H&brok* C«U«g*, Ozloird, wb«T« be ww
uodar tbo tvitioBmbis viiol«|EdinuDd llitll
[q. T.]t *t OIK time a CADUin in tli« |wrli&Bi«i>-
toiyvijiytbut UienafeUowoflufiOolleg?- All
hi* kinaniBii belooged to ibe puhtwuc Kbool.
Anotiwr uaele, T&hbw ^leiO-ItiO^) [q. y.:,
was viectMl fiDm bis living of Einf^n NotIoh
ialtiuB. UifebrolLcr-ia-law.JobiiSpiliibun,-,
beld tba Tieui^ of Bninu^mr uaileT tlu-
Oooinuiawwllh, sod wu ejected u tfae Ue-
MoTstioD. 'WitliSfiilabui7,lUUwuiilw»T8
oo nfftctinnxu t«nas.
Hull becune ■ ccboUr of Pcmbroko in
ldfiO,aDdgT»dujaodBJV.inlt»l,andM.A.iii
16AS, in whicli yvai be ww olrctvO &Udw.
'Ivlucalod unoag nrvab^lcnsiut And iade-
pt'odents,' writn Wood, ' he acted as Ibey
dM). and anlnnittMl tn thn aulboritj o{ toe
Tiaiton.* He wu |)0|iular to Ui<i coUtn^. and
vaa dioaen rauUrr on S) Dec. Iti64, and iu>-
poinud to tlie ccillese livuig ofSt. Aldatr »,
Oxford, which be beld in tommcndaiu till bin
deatb. lie took Ids degiw of B.D. in liitVt,
and of D.D. in 1060. At Si. Ablai.^'ti he
drew, by hia 'Bdifjing n-ay of preacbinK.'
largu congnvatiofui nf * the prt«in-< people and
acbolan of Uio univenjiy i Wuou, AtAfiue
Atom. it. 600). lie succeeded L>r. Thomas
Barlow [q.i.] as Lady Marcpirel's pnifewor
«f divinity on 24 March IDTtl. Wnud calU
kim ' a malnpert tiKabyt^riau ' wlieo rwonU
ins that be pnwoed atSt. .Msrj'n on r» Xo».
'warplv and biilcriy tifaiiut iImi pftblM*.,*
in tii« nnt nciloin^in't of tlt« pG«i«li plot id
^L 1(170 (Wood, I.t/f, Ixxni-ii). lie waa also
^P-doiuf^tic cltaplain lo CbarlM 11. On tlte
tranalsti'm of l>r. Gilbert Iran^de 'q. v.'
from Itr.«tol to ll^rreford, llall was electM
■othe fonnerse<:-,3iill eootinuing to bold his
inast«ralup. He was eoaaecral«d in Bow
Cbunb on 90 Au^. 161>l. U« siill childly
netded at VxTonl, Hh«rc in IfiH-l hn built
sow lodf^ings for ilio nuutt^r of r^rabroke,
«nd w«a ' known mure in than out of Ox-
totd ' BD ' a good man laughed ut by the
witt, but •wtevm^d for his godliness by pious
j( jKoph: ' ( Noble, Ctn/w, ^ Oranftr, i. 1(K ;
^UStodohios, Uitt. "f Rrliyioa, V. 'jai). In
^vil|>>t^ of bit bitter prvjudicc asainst Ilall'a pob-
Ucnl and ttligioua views, bis oont«mporaiy
Utama acknowledges iam to bavn M«n * s
learned dtvioc, a good preacher, and an ex-
«elleBt lecturtT.' According to CalavTbc
knew how lo bring * oil tLa theology of the
WesUniiuler luwuibly uut of the cburcb
catcchiun.' Of his MMscopMe Uennie tpcnka
with characteristic bitterneae. In noojuriog
laiMfDafce he tfrnna bin *onc of the rebel
biaoMM,' and describes him ss'a ltiomu|;h-
.^eed C«lTini>t , a delender of the rcpablican
doetrinea, ever an admirep and favonier of
tho wbin^b party, a sloul and rigorous ad-
voeata for the prMbytenna>i and diMeiil^'re,
and a sltFnuoos persecntoi of truly honc«t
ni4>n.' *Twas to none but n»en of n^bclliowa
principlos b* buatowed bia charity. Let them.
be what tbey-woold; if tlu7 wm own of Ihat
stnrop Ibvy wen nuc lo me«t oncoungvraent
(rum him, even if men of no Icnrning and
hardly endowed with conunon senae, who
coold cant theawelvM into tbe good eateem
of the (Vlvinistic brvihren' (luasxB, Cbi-,
/<rV(«Ns,cd. lV>bIe, ii. JHO, iii. W). A puril
by bittb and cducalion, ' he was,' wrileel
.\bb>-y, ' the only bishop of bis tune who i
bcrrd to ibr urbool which once nlmotit moi
pnliiiK(l Uii! brnch. . . . Almoitt the last of hia
rac«, in him tlxr old punlaii d'Wtrines aur-
vived, bill wiih none nf the nid entbusiaatn
or energy' (Adbki, TAe CJinrtA and her
JiMop*, 1. 151). It was an omiiKMis tii^ of
ihi- times thai, on the death of An^bbishop
Tillotson in lOdfi. liall was cussideml t^
many a 6t person to suocwed to the Drimojr.
He died at Oxford, in the master'Rlodginei
whi<-h hn had built, in Febniaryl70(^]0. Iia
waa buried in ihecfaiirch of his native parish of
BiMnugioTc. wfaf ro % mmument was eroded
to him on ibe suuth wall of the chancel, with
a very Um^ and laudaton epitaph by W.
Adatns, Btiuent of Chrikt Church and Kdor
of SlanlOD-oii- Wv«, recording iho Mai with
which be drove ^Mtck ' ingm«nt«s Komik ot
Socini emrea,' entaigina on hit unweairied
Hdelity in jmaehingaiu administration, hia
car<'lp««ne»>of difnutiea.tad iuacharity to ihe
poor. During hia lif« be waa a oouiidi-rabl4
bcnrj'aclor to bin cnllfgc. llyliiswill hu \tv-
qiLealhrdhin book' to the library, which woe
then tranifcrri-tl from a mom ovvr llw aoiltb
aisle of St. .\ldut«'< Chur<di to an apaitaMtst
above the Imll. lU aUo bM^uoathed WW/, for
the benefit of the poor at Broraagrovc, and
7U/. a year for the puichaae of bibles for distri-
bution in bisditH'eae. IlisnephcwJobnSpili^
bary,a diBaeatiagmiQistcrat Kiddi-minstor,
he made his heir (Paul Ek, JSoneon/ JVem. ii.
70^ iv, a9a i Kbhsbtt, hiy. p. 818).
[HsaiM'sCollertio»(Oif. Bl.t.Koe.); Wm4>
Atbraw. iv. 900; Uf;», Uxxi-ii ; KoanHt'a Ka.
Itiater; Krana's Uiat.of BfiMnl. p. Z(«: Oodwia,
Ue PrMDl. ii. 147^ AMwy't Ch. of Rngl. and
her Bi^Dpa. J. lAl : Staachton'i Cbardi ut the
Bevohttkm. p. i2S.] K. V.
HALL,J01IN(i73»-l7tf7),lii)e«nRravar,
was bora ai Wivenlroe, near Cob;bcatnr, on
21 Dec 17il9, Early ia life be eaBw to Lon-
don, and in 17fid he was awarded a prcintiim
by iha Sociuly of Artn. He was alwi rm-
' ployed in painting on china in the celi>liratM
OTifoi^ Simon itiiT«>n«t, in wlio«o itiutio
nt ihv aajQi> titno wtut llw- unfortiinntc Wil-
.mtn Wynno Uylnnd. Hii |)lntnA in Ball's
^6hsl(««mam' an<i 'BritiHli TliMtn' weie
ni* «4irJ!<Pt TTorke, and by them be
much n-itiitulion. [ii I76i) hU nAmi>
MpMUH on the roll of tbe Fr«e Social r of
Artists, but in IJtSti lio BubwrilM>d t^'roll
decUration of iIip Incorporated Society of
Artieis of tiroot Dritaio, with whom Iti.- con-
tiaucdtocxbibit until 1770. In 1"W he waa
^pointed histuriciil tm^vt^r lo Uvorgu- HI,
^iniiKcoanoD toWillisiu WuullvH. lli«iuwt
^inporlant ungriiviiiyn vien afU-T tUu works
•ttt Renjainiii Weal, I'.K.A., anil cotupriso
'WilUuiii I'etin trcatiuK witU till' Iiidiittir for
tlie I'rciviiice of Pennsvlvanin/ 'Tlw UcatU
air UieDuko of Scliombcig nl tlie Battle of
tl)» Boyse.' ' Olivier Cromnrll ilijMulvini; thf
Lung Farlianifnt,' ' Vriiiir> n'lnliti^ lu AJii-ais
the Story of HiiijrKHmJtiHB lUiJ jViaIuiiIo,'
' ISirliiis wli«n II (liild broiq;lit to tilaucin*,
kiiijt itf lUvriii. for I'rotcetiori,' ■ Mopcb," uid
'01 euct la tlio Kiugdom oF Iluivcn.' My.
also «iiffraTed 'Timon <>( ^\\u-u*' iiftt-r N«-
tlunid DiDM ; 'Tlir iWtli uf ('ni)tiilii Cnoli,'
*fterOeDitteO*rtirr;*Tlii«ve»iuiiMHrkei,'niiil
•Tliieva«pYayinK;atDi™,'afit'r.I<ibiiHnmillon
Uortimer. aud other plattu, some of wliicli
wen for toe coU«<'tLon of Aldonniiti Bojrdt-ll.
Be<iidefl thewt be execuled seretal Bortrait*.
iiicludinir thofe of I'ope Clement iX, aflvr
Carlo Marat ti;l^dwBrd(SLl>>>oa, Kmniii'lJnliii-
audKicbemlJIriiiviKySht^ridan, aftfrflir
ttaKfTnoldsiSirWilluiiuHlackHlaneKad
L'olinnii,nll»i'(iniiiK.lii>nnig]i; Admiral
T^nl' Ilnwkn, nfU-r FmnuiK ColM ; George.
hjirl Mni-iirtni;;i', artirTlKimasIIieUoy; Isaac
llnrrt, iiflur fiillii^rt Stuari ; Willium War-
turton, Lisbop of Uloiieesier, uftvr WUIinni
]loare; KkhftrdUhi.'novix.liBbopof Killiiloi-;
Sir KnWrt IloyH, liptitonnnt-gin i-nitir of Hi-
l)nilliir,nft(*r A.l'iii!»i ; Sliidci'up'Orn, from tlie
(.'hiiudii. jiorlraii ; Dr. .Tiiliii Joriin, nflor Ed-
■wiird Ft'tinv, and many otliM smallor j)«r-
tmitd for tL« ilUi§lratioii of books, IIaII,
who ranks as on*? of the- beet hiBloriwl «tn-
gTav*T9,di(tflinHprwickSlrwt,Sobo,I.oiiil(iii,
on 7 April I7H7, and wa* hiirifd in I'ad-
dinRlon cburcliyartL Tht-rii i* n portfflit of
Iiiia by fill bert' Stuart ia tlit' National Por-
trait Uallary.
[RcdgraTa's Plct. of Articia of the HiiKli"h
Sclioal, 1678; Brjso'a Diet, of PaintV'rt and
Sngn^in, ed. Onn*. lUft~9 -. GuU'- Lit- nttd
Rtudiflaof Itenjuniin Vi'ett, 1816-20; Pvo'i I'a-
ironag* of BHti*li Art. 1H(6.] K. K. G.
HALL, Sib JOUK, MJJ. ( 17P5-lbtf01,
*nny eurgwii, bora in ITyi) at Little Beck,
Wealnonliuid, nu tha aon of JoLn lUU of
i
that place by Uabel, daii^ht«r of T. Focbcf-
^11. On li-HTine tlio fpiuDmar whool of Ap-
plcbv boapflinct hiRiuiirionM>dt«tne,att«Mi(i-
ing buy's and Sf. Thonifl»> llo^pitAls, and
CTadiiat«d M.U. at St. AndKvvrii in 1844. In
June 1816 be entnwd tbe army m«dical tm-
vic»aaliMpitalaasiiitant,aDdjouiedtlMlioiVM
in l-lander*. Ilia next actire serrio* m» i
K«IInir)atnl&t7uidl661 as principal un
cid officer, lie li(<l() ihe aamo ntnk in I
Crimea from Juno 1654 lo July IMC, w;
out adoyfabacnco from duly,aa<l was p:
at uuuii.Toiia c-tisagtanmte. Ho was nun*
tiouvd iu de><pati4iL-n, and mode K.C.B., officar
of thoLegitmof liunoiir,nnil 3rd clnis^of
Medjidle. II« tben relirt-d on kalf-iiny, wi'
thenLnkoriuEpcctor-K^ii^ralofbaa[iilnls,<
died at TiML on 17 Jon. ISCfG. In 1848
mnrrird Lucr Ciuupbolt, Jaughtcr of HeniT
1 1 n(-9<.iLn«',oiid widow of Duncan Sutticrlain
of Si. Virernt, Wpet, lodicM^
IILi writing nrrr lwiipninp1ilets,lK67 aad
ldfi8, ilefHnditiic tin* army medical ollioen
in the Crimea, fruiu tin? ti:flection:> on ibem
in tho rcportof till- «anitiu-}-cnmniU8tonwliicli
was sent out. Hall conli'iids iL&t tbe in-
rtnn it an- nintc of thp army biul been in great
part rcnnedti'd before tJlfl COmmiaaion got ta
wnrli, tlinf ibr nininbora of t]i» lat.tvr a«eODi>
pltitliM Hlllc, and tbat. n-Iini, liillr they ac-
complished nan uflvcteil with an amount of
dilBciiIty timt xhnuhl bavl^ tjiujilit tbwm mora
cousiderol iou for tbeir bn>tJiieii of tJio mi&>
tajy profMsioD. wba wpre leu furtunaldy
situated, and nero hainporL>d by the tixigeit-
citMi and diacipline of lliu eerrice.
tQt^nt. TSng. 18(1S. i. 4Ui Iahcoi, 37 3m,
isse.] c. c.
HALL. JOHN ■\'TOR(!774-in001,ttuthor
tif''nwSiniip.r'»Frit!iid,'wfiiibcjnuin UMarcb
1774 at The town of I>iaii, XarfoUc. Iliti tklher
had been a man of projf rty. but bad lost it.
At eleven *lilTle Jack' was upprentksd Uy
n ■clioohnaaif>r u-lio, be says, ' taii^'bt me to
wril^i till* iHW-liiindH, and by n'sy of makioff
tlin mofll. i>f nil' birod mw to tbi> tb«n clanC
of ibti piHiiw' (Aiilqf/iiii/rajiAy). In January
17S(ihabf3eiiin(!ernmd-boy to abiiolifa-llrr in
Maid.itone, and rose to Imi thv oliief luuKtHnt.
In 1801 , temptwl by Urcer pay. he bacanw
(?lL>rIiund traveller to a Maidstone vrioa nir-
ehant- 1 (ere hf foil into dn.ink>^n and pro-
tli)^t« babita, ajid rood Volnoy's 'Law of
Xatwro' and Puinf-'a ' -Vtfo nf ItoaflOB.' la
tN(]2 n friend Innt liim PorliMii'* ' Evi<l«lieaa
of Chrintianiiy,' luid bis viisw* cbunf^vd. In
Fi'brnory 1801 lit- lotighi u l)i:>o!i*i.'lIi-r'« shop
at Wcrccntrr, nudrfnuivedthilbiT. Hi* ko-
ti^mpenili* boblta cost bim torrible strugK'<^i
and Lo bvcaoie a ri^rid total ubslaiaer
|lJ)lA,ui(l an nrdnit nthicnltiof la-ctatnJistn.
la 1ril2 be Iwcome the auliject. of airun^ re-
iltious coovictiaDfl. In April 1614 lie re-
iriii-ti la M*iil«touc as {jraprictor of ttio
fluliop wticrv Li? Lad bccu crnLD(l>l)oy
rraty-ci([ht jcmn boforv. t^lni.- of Lis I'u-
r<i<in(>'un:upHtioiulKnwm««Uitiiizt)iiL-]iri-
onrn in tito Oitmiy uiii>1, ■■siirttnTly Hvste
rMOt«dc«</(l<.-ulli. tn U^l tiecuncciviMl
Idni at V riling 'The Stniier'ii l-ntrnil,'
i&ntedilionof wliicb c<Muist«d of a wrieB
'selwtioni tram Dogatzky'fl 'Ooldra Trei-
urjr,' with a tbort inlrodiicTion by )iinis«i|f.
. Kpp«knd on '2^ Mnj lt<2l. In MiibitvqiicTii.
litwu Iw gnduallj- mihtliluMd pugs* iWim
It owB pun fiir thou) talwn fWiin Bogalikv,
ttnlil iu Cite mil the UUIh work wiui entirely
liiii uwn. vrilb ibe exception of one eximct.
It 4|uickly bcc&ine a favourite in ibc rpli^ous
rorM. It bu been tran^lutvdinlo thirty lan-
, HDil rwdied a circiilal ion of nt- nrljr
brw millinm of cnpim. In iHTiO hti mlintl
buHnow, aocl in ll^i4 wctit Ui rt-Mide
llotb Cntxtpf, KL-iiii*h Tuwu. ill} now
> Ml ridc-r in Sorrvy Cliaiiel, of whicli
i«a,tlM Bev. Ncvmaii ilall, LL.U., was
l«r, And busied himaelf about rpli^out
! tnnpcrutce worli. Il« died on U'J Sept.
|(<flO. Mia n'Buitna icvm intcnvd iu Abn^
?aik tcmt-t^^: lit- inArricil, nt Won:*rtcr,
■ in AMput IHCB, Jlnry Teverill.
[Coidljct and \lDli»y, the Antoliioantpliy <i(
ikaanl^or of The Sinner'* FrietHl, edited bj S«v>
HJlLL, Ji)SIU*1! (ir.-4-l(i5«). bishop of
Kortrich,«a*b<jrii at llrif^lnu- Park, Athby-
<lr-la-£oficb, 1 July 1-J74. llii fatbt-r, John
Hall, WK* i-mtJoyfJundrr (bcl'jirlof lluni-
intfticat prcaidvnt «f tUv uortb, and nan Lis
(l<r|it)ty tl Aehly. Hu motbcrwas Wiuifrvd
BcinbrM^iS ■ btrict puriUu. Uall li«ft loft
•moB|t kii worka tiro tracla ('ObadTatioau
of aomo SMcialtka of Divine ProTid«-nco in
the Ufc oi Jc«»ph Ilall, Itiihop of Norwich,*
Wkd * Hard Mouurc '), which together fcnn
ft aaefil *ni uil«m«tiog iiutobiogrnf hy. Thr
flnt part of Ilia tducat tun vas n^crticu at ihv
grtnaav tchool at Aehbr. ^Vbeu be vratt
at lh« B^ nP flne«n Mr. Polfvl, k'clnrvr at
IjuawtCTf a diTino of nnritan Titrwa, oHiirM)
to inlca liiBi ' under indrnturca' and educate
him for the ministry. JiiM brforc thi« ax-
mnir^inrTil va* citniilrtnl, it cnmc In the
' of Nathaniel fiilfay, nnn of An>
T I |q.T.],aitdafi'llo«'ofKniiiiaiiuH
I <jti> „'(',<- iitahndm, who wu a iViend of ihu
family, (iilby inHuced Hatl'a fath^ lotcnd
hi* ton to Exnmannel Collere ia 1680. The
rsprnMnfhUedumtionat ibouBivtmity'waK
f«rtl7honMib]rbiaaiiclo,]'J<lmand81i>i^. Il«
waft ['Icctcd scholar and aftrrvrnrds fellow af
Eimnniiuvl College (l&9&),;TaduatiiigB. A. in
lAd2and M.A. in 1696 (B.D. HKKUnd ]>.D.
Idl2). Fuller, ni-nrlr a rontein))oraTy, iwjs
that ll&ll * Dsiiwd a)l bta dfxmt-M with great
applause.' He obtained a hlch repuiatiou iu
Int' university for scbolaraliip, and read thi>
ptiblir rtirlorie l«<ctun> in the schoolafortwo
year* with tniich cri'dil.
llnlla oiulinl nuhliithod T(irs<< appcurcd
in a collection of elvgiM on this dintli oi l)r.
^VUliam "WliitokeT, to which he cuuIriLut>;d
the only tvTi|;lisli poem (lu90). A line la John
Mnraton's ' Pigmalion's Ima^ ' ^1G98) provea
that IIhII also wrT>t« pastoral pwius at nn
rurlv age, hut nono of them hari> i^'irvired.
lid hnl mudn a triiuirition nx a writ<T )iy hie
pnn^'nl B&lin'«, puUliiihcd in 1G97 unilcr th«
titleof * Virgidi'uiiaruin, SixeBookea. Finft
WiKa boakcsof loolhlesieSatyra' (Lond.b^
Thomas Creede), l^mo. A secona volutne,
with ihp same general iiile,containin^' tjirw
la«t hookrK of bvling' SiLtyriv/ followed in
' inSI8. Newddifl'iii* nppa'ari'd iu Io)t9 and
IWjy. Tlieyliavoh't-nfrcquentlyrepuUiahod
ond illustrated br ^Varton, S^iugfr, KIVm*, and
Dr. Grosart |187&i. 'I'hew#alirraar« fanned
on tho model of the l.uTin satirisla Tboir
diction t* lometimearotigb, and tb(- &lluaicma
oliseupn-, whiEo Mmo pawagiw border dosaly
upon ccurrilitf ; but Ilallt Tcrsc* art- gtut),-
tally vifcoroiiit and witty. 11*11 calU him-
self the ' fir«i Engliah <ialiriist,' whicb tniiat bti
intt^Tpreledaa the first formal wrtt<.-r of oatirc*
after Ib^ Latin models oinee Wynti, Gaa-
oignn, I'Odge. and others had pnicodcxl him
aa Mitiri>t*. IVu clairaii of pnorily fCena to
have fcpctfially iMtciti-tl t In- wrath of Marttoa,
who»v «alire(i,iHued in IMIS.atlaoh Hall wttl*
Diuoh Itlttmno. On I June 159(1 an order
»ij^<.-dby^Vhiti(in,artbbiahopof(.'Hutvrbury,
and Uancmt't.kiHhop of Loudon, diT«cl«dth«
Stationera' Company to bum Hall's satires,
toother with books by Marstoilt Uailowfl.
and oihrT)', oil the ground of their liccnlioiw-
ueni. Itut a few dnys later IlaU's aoUns
with (lutwodv'n * Coliha I'lirlnrum ' wen
' trails!,' i.e. repiieved (cf. Solcsand Qwrrwr,
ardM:r.iii.-i:)6|. In ItWOIlall wroteandnipr
and cpilapli, both in rerac, oii Sir Horatio
I'alUvicina, which wera piibli«hnd in 'An
Italian's dead Bodto stucko with Hnslish
FTuwerv,' J.ond. 16U0 (a copy ia in ibo ram-
Wlh Libmrr).
Towards ihe end of ilic (i-nlnry Hall took
holy order*, and in ItXIl bad ihc oBcr of th»
mnsCi-niliip of niundell's school at TivertOA.
[s(w Bi.irxDKLL, PintXJ. Ho was on T
point of accept ins tbif wliea (beoflerof t
living^ uf llaUted in t?uliailk eamofron Li ^_
Itniry, and lip decidrd Iu take llio bonefioo.
In tbft earlj Mrt of hit neideoM fa^M linll
oonpoaed bbA fuhhsbeA tho finit book of h is
tnedilAlioiu, ' AlcdiUtiuiiculai SuhitniiMR,'
eonUiaing k hundn>dn>ligioii*ftplionKm*ftnd
ivflccLion*, mut^ cf them very stnli Jng. 1 1 is
active labour* iitllal«t«d we're in ucli opposed
fey a Mr. Lilly (probablv John Lilly or I-j-ly,
■ut)ior<if ■ICup)iu<?«'),«nom Li^calU '& witty
uid liolii athfist.' Ilaj WH aleo Ue«t«il in the
luftttiT ofhiB el.ipt'nd willi i^nst me&nooM l^
Sir Robert Dnirr-.who hadoblaiDDdtho^ront
of tbc titbue oi tlio piirioli on condition of
providLnfravicnr. In JCtWlEnUtuurricJ. and
in tliv miuiu ycjir publioLL-d bia fluul vuluniti
of vMM,ac()iiK*^kt,iiInt(jry\(iluuitM>ii.IauiGars
accenion, ctilitli^il 'Thi! Kiii/a l'm])becl« or
Weeping iloy.' The only perfi-cl cudt of tliia
Croci DOW known belong lo J. Iv, 1. I.otc-
dny, Esq.. of WiUiami'coCi', Oxfordriliitv, and '
ilwas rcprinU'd bylht' lli.ixbiirg!i'.'(!l«lj iini.lf.r
the I'ditor'hip of tbr Hrv. \V. K. IJiuliK-y in
18f)S. All iiinii-rrirt I'liRV, llif oulv nl.hi'r
kKQWi). lA ill ihi- llrii.i^ti MiiBL'um. lu 1CS05
Lv nccoui villi i>-'i] Sir Ldmund Itacon to Spa.
Of this jouriMiy he lias li.-ft iM ciiDo furioiw
details. ll« Iravi.-'lli-d iln'jv«.'il n* n Ijiyninn,
nnil tieums to hnvo cnnnnl (lI^[mlulioii!i willi '
the ]>rie»t.» nnd jiuiuiii wlmni hi-irnciiuiili^r»'d,
who wei« miiLh unriirlscd hy hi* ihi'ologital
knowled^ nnd miwrrior I^otin. Inuring his |
reftidencA at Hjia, ifall nrot^ a »ec»nd cf iitiinr
of bin ' MeditaticiDB.' Itetumiii^ to ] lobt^d, I
and flndtDs no probability of an increase ill '
hla stipondfrom Sir Itobert l>niry, llnllW- '
pan to look out for a itmre lucraliv* [iiwt. i
llis * Mi>clitstioit«' hftd atLnictiid coii«td»nilj]« i
ntt)*ntion, uml bmn ro«l by Hi-nty, vrinco of |
'Wales, who sxpntMod n wi:ih to li«ar the
Kutbor pNoch. Theaennon, hu lolla us, w&s ^
*nnl «o woll inven B3 lAkcn.' and the prince
ttppoJiKed him one of his cliRulain^ iWitMi.
The Karl of Norwich now oir«r'fJ liitn llio
donstiveof Waltluun, Ks«OT,ivhii']i licj^liullv
WGWtod. Alioiil thiolimi- he init-rtVriMl with
good eflect to iuJuBL' Tliomu^ SmiMn to por-
eenera In spitti of ob^laeliu in hi* rtch-eini.- for
the founilal.ion of ibeCharUirliouse. Bpfure
comincTioii^ghiB re»iil<Mir«i nt Waltbiitn, Hall
had appenn>cl iif;ntn in llin i-hnronl'^rof nea- '
tirislihiit nowinprow. In lt!()5wiuipiiHi!iihfid
at Kmnlrinrt infour hookinLntiti IPnct oailcd
• Mundiit ftl1«r t-t idem,' dMii-aii'd to t htf' Earl
of Iluntinftdnn (republisliod at llanau in
]607), Tho iDBnufcript lud been enttMatod
•ome yean hefon- to a fri«nd nnnx^d Kni);bt,
vbo w«8 KSpODSiblo for f h« nnblication. An
EDgUflh traatlRtion bv John Ili^nlnViontitlcd
'Tm Di*cov«iy of a n*w World, appvumd
in X/ondon about 1608. Ttiit •trnngu cwm-
poMtion,aoiiK'tinici> crrotivouttlr dvncrlbvd as
a 'puUticol routuiuu,' lo wLlcli it bears no
rraMnbUnee wbuerer, is a raonal aUon in
priMtf, with a rtronr und«rrTirr«nt of bitter
gibea at. tho Itorai*li church nnd it^ nir^n-
trieitici, which «ufiictentlyb«trajt bo aiithoKf
main purpoM in writing it. It ahows no«-
siderable ima^natinn, wit, and »kill in U-
liiiilr, but it hiunoC vnoughof Vfri»ijai!ilade
to make it nu «tl'ectiv« entir«, and dvut not
always DToid scurrility. Othe<rpopularb<M>ki
writtcu l>y Hnll aljout thin time were 'Holy
Obfrruatioaa. Lib. I. AJm soiaa fevrc of
Uavid's I'Mlaii.-s ^letophnuwd for a Tut« of
thu Rvat; Loud. 1607 (Brit. Mu».) oad lOOOi
in-o voUiiui^ of 'Kpietlct' cacb ConlaiiUDg
'two deciidee,' (lliOfl; ' t'haracton of Viirw
and Vonuca.' ItiOtii (French iraiialalioti HH9;
rDrfiKud by Nahiun Tal< ItiKI ) ; ' Solotuoo's
Diviu? .'^rl#,'a digest of Provorbf and Ecde-
aiodlcv, n-itli a primphrasc <?f ihv ^oft of
Songs < 1 1)09 1; and Mjiiu Vmlis? u Iiwt Cen*
inn- ofTntvcJI an it in commonly nndcnalim
by thiiGentk'Uit^ii of imr iiniion ' 1 lA17),d«£-
cated to Kdword, t^rd Dimiiy. of Walthom.
llaU'searlieat conirovtrsial work wan with
lliu Browniflts, In ISifri hf> hud writt«B a
h.-tlOTofrsiDOiiBtraucr lu John KobinsoDand
JiihnE?n]it]i,vhcthad,ii>ini>d lhi;iM.-ct. Itobin*
sdti, «h» had benn n lien i-fi fed rlprgrynuui
near Yaniiouih, liad rt-plii'd in ',\n AnsirRr
lo B Cenmrioiu Epiatlo.'anit upon lht« Hatl
publisbi^ ( lltlO VA CoEumau Apuliwy bgaiuA
thu llrowii iftts.' This U a troat isu (ifisonMil-^
able ieii^lh, answeriB^ Ilabuiaou'it 'Cer
OUR Kpislle'parae^phbypsn^^ph. 1
tho ivr^p ntid racy MvIl- and the ember ^
of illiiKl nil.ictns nnd fjuntnlionif whioh dislin*
guiati nil llnH'stlx-oIiiffirnl writinj^. Ilall'i
(^onstaut ruNtoui wliih? nt Watchnin was
preach thrice in tliL> weuk, ftiid hii can>fu
Kioie overv sf rmoii bcforuhaud. t ta
JoBlh of his patron, Prince Eleiiry, Hall
iinitirhrd the fun^nil ^LTmon to hia h^nw-
liold. and M)<>n nflcr thii> hw was involved in
iiLrouhli^imr, hut iilTimnt«lTKiiccessful,law-
^uii. lie kiid hif II iuduciMl by his kinoooik
Afchdeacon BoMon, t« appijr'ior a |««hMia
in the collegiato church of Watrrrhamptna,
which was in the pAtrotiac« of thn dokn of
Windsor. Ilnvincnbtainedtheappoinlmi^nt
of rhn pr.»bnnd of WiH.-nhnll, he immvdintvty
Ji)inr>d with anothfir iif llio prebeudarii^ 'm
ondoavtiuriiifitopiit th'pr<'Tnnu«softbechur<h
ona more sat iafairtor%- fooling. A wrtuinSir
Walter LevcAOii li<-lcl tho whole of thi'c»lat<4
of th^clivirchin what wiiacaU«da*perpQCiial
f<«-f»na,' and doled out what h« pManod to
the prebendaries. Hall broufiht ua actioR
a^inst Kim, in the coiirec of which it tu
diMcoTorcd that tlio claim of the fMr-fana
roBtcd cm ■ tannifcat forgery. The law couiu
adjud.gvd the titluuflhv property to thei
\i
« iiaii I
igailM^h
tsiilfl^H
'^
erail^H
r)i«liii^ I
lall-i I
m
And prcbnadariea, wbu canaattvd u» rmnl it
out to Uie IjeruoQ fiutiily oa IcasM, lu 1616
Il&ll wiMWUtbythekiufjaschBplaiii toLcnd
Doncuteria tLisombaosy to FntncLv IIiMvhc
beckine aeriou^lj- ill, ond D-nchi-il lil* hoam
at Walthain witli tnticK ililHi^iitiv. During
liU abwnoo hf- fiTunil llml Jjiqicii I haxl nomt-
natfld liim lo ihi? Otrant-ry of Worcester,
Before, howftver, lie omid take poMi-ssion of
hia n«vr dignity, he wu suinmoDcd to allcad
thnking lo Scotland (1617 ).
June* wia Hon- eniVavouring' lo inlrodiiCB
theceremoninl nnd lhpliliircTiiraiii'|)vM'npAl
ehuioh. la tliU ncliMnn Hull il'it-n ttiit. »e*m
toharebMnAvnyu'aldUJi luuUi&nt. Aiany
rat« bo wu sgcuamI lo llie king of an * orer-
pUiuililo deDMXtnour lo that already prejiidi-
CAli* |h-<j|i1l>,' and ysoft ordered br the kinc tu
writs Botne I king in d«r>.<iiOtf of tii" livi.> ]iT>inlJ<
of oereiDOnial whirli tl wa* rliv«ir<'d t.hut the
Scotch 8liouMiiiviT|iT.. 'riii»bi!i]iilti>iliekti)i;'s
nt isfftction. It waj probably tlio knowle(1«u
whick JaniiM hod of Hall's fondiiMs for tlie
Otiviniitie iheol^^, aa wpII ae bin r^adiiiosx
to bo omcuable to direction iu Ui» Tjriw*,
wkicb led hira to t^\Ml th<> m-w di^nn, tii-
gotber vitk Biohnp Carlton and Dru. Davtr-
luwt and War<!,torppr<M*&t hitn at tko amnd
of I)o«t(ltil8). At tbiiiaMniibly, Hall, to-
gether ^tb tbe otker English deputiw, did
•ocnvthinf; to innil<>nl« the bittemesa of the
oittlaiur btooflkcCalviniatfonlbe Anni man*.
IU-h«uth obUgt^ him Co leav<< llort before
tbo oonclusioii of tbo synod. Before bis d<>-
parturo be yrwa pr««eQted witk a baadtomo
gold medal as a te^imoninl, and bad tlio
oppoftutiilT of preacluni^ a LaCia Knnon to
the fiynodiUi wbicb witk the utmool (.'urDi-nt*
neae and rabruinity be advocad^a uimulmity,
modcratron, and mutual charity. Stx-'U wfU-r
hisn-tum Hall frjund llii: church of KofjlaDd
* bcffip to McktMi of ikf satuo di«eaec ' which
bo Dftd seen racing in Holland. Itictmid
^flonta^ ftf Stamford Riven, I^aMX, bnd, in
Hfctnitrovcr^ial tT««t a^intl the Koinaniata,
^fetribnled doctrine lothrchtirrii ofHufcUiM]
which waabcld tolM-ideDticiit with the 'fire
point*' of .\nni 111 ua. Hewandutaiedio Aivb-
biabop Abbi>t ami cenaimd by kim. Hall,
«fidHiTOurii»i to aofken matters, wrote a tract
ciUli>d'ViaUedia.lhe^Vayof IV-acr.' Thi..
nw h« confeaaea, bad no mat elTi-ct, ihi- f|nin-
quarticuIaroontzoran^DemniagiurwKinao
with mtich fi w f OM iwa in coj^and. At toe
eting of tb« parliaiamt and roarocatiOB
I0:;4 Hall pnacbnl tbe Latin aemion
I conwoauoB entitled ' Coliunba KoM^'
lYocntisff pncs and ^ood wilt In lUn
par ( 1 634 ) the bishopric of GloooMtn' wac
DurHl lo him, but b« refiiwd it ' with IWMC
able defTMaiMO.'
After the death of King JaoKvO-^ March
IS2S) Ilnll c<)iititiuedIuM|iial fiivotiririth his
anccnauir. Hi^ viowsoftbe Romiihcontro- ■
vmy weni ncceplabk to Charle* and l^aiid. ''^
Discarding the ordinary proliwcant view of
ckM niNMtasf oftluTtsibleL-burcb. Hall maiit-
taiii>-(l,inhts'NnP«ic«wiTti Itome.'that lk»
catliolic church, nfvrlui-ktIu-cliiiTcfa of ling-
laiid faTued a part, tad fidlrn inio corruj^-
lioiiB.ofwhicktlie'rliurckofEiiglaiidbmlnow
imrited kerwlf. niid tliat the churirh of Eiig-
STid "Iio^iM i!t<nounce tku errors of the cbunth
of Unnii-. wilhiut denying- ker catholicity,
Tbiit litif iif ]irt;uini*.nt iptv« inoch olfencw lo
HOUH^of iliu jtiiiOoii* ppotestimt I'nntrovi'psial-
ists or tin? day, but I'onirnimdwl iixi-lftu ikw
king- and his eciTlesiastical adviturs. In t.ho
samij sjiirir Hull wrDti* a trestiau aalled tka
•Uld litiliyidn ■ (l^mdon IHiS|, which keJiv
fiindrd in tki' snincvi^arky his ' Anolof^vtieal
Advi-ftiioiui'ut ' and ' liceoneiUir, thL> latter
bititijf aeijomjiutiit^d by Itliani of appmvnlfriiin
Hi«liii|M Morloti and Daveoaiit, Dm. l^iiU'aux
andl'riroroi^c. Bi?fore tkepublirracionaf thci«
trciiti^is iliill tisd ocneptwlanoiber oirnriif a
1>i»bopria 11 »vras consecrated to the m« of
Km-l.Ton ■-';! Di'o. 1H27, boing Dllowt!d, on
afieouuloflh('»inftllri?v<iniinnrth^?«i-.-,t') UoM
tlic livinp of St. Bri!Of in ea-mm^itdata. I.aiii),
tkinkidff lltill too favourable lo Onlrini»t
and puritanieal notions, d>-fiiri'd him to lio
olCBety watchwi • I aooo had intoltii^aiicn,'
writes HbU, ' wIw w<jrv Bet ovt-r mv for
espials; mt wny« wore curiously obiivr^'iyil
and scannftd.' IlniintRrmitiful, liowuvtTgtipiiii
a conciLutfiry nolirv LowiinU tliit puritatii^
and (iucccod>.-d inrvducini; nil lo conformitv.
Laud's ji|)li.'S wrrt- C'jii'<w(«n-nlly biiiiy,Bnd llw
bifh'-'p wnK ti^rriblv liarvsaud. llu nays: ' 1
wiut ilir.".^ i-.rcopiil time* on my knveit l<»
bin raiije»ily to answer t)u«o ](n>at (.Tiiniiia-
tioii«.' At let^h hv plainly told L«ud Uwt
' ra tb^ I ban be ofanouonM to ibasa alaiiiiliMiiiii
lonsue» of his ■lisinfwnua Iw mmld om4
up out rQCli«i.' wUcli amoiiot of apiric ■oan*
to have prrKur«d Iiim aouMwbat of pracn,
hobsbly aomo part of tiw diaMlisfactinn
BhnwB with Hall's adataUtntion nf hia
diiKCfo waa diu to kia diaineliutloii to i>ti>
forrclliK reading of thedaclaration for aiKfrta
vn the Bonday (161tS). la IIm iliwoua of
Exvler it doea nA ap|war that any nt \.\w
clctgy wwre nnautcd Ur rafnatwj Uirvadlbia
donnai. tn 1088, hDwarar: l^uil, in th*
rrpon oo Ua pfoviiuv to tba Uoff, aays : ' I
niut do ny lard of Rwtar tbu rirbt, tlui
in his iHUfwtfy^ iaatntrtioii ■ ■ ■ ^ ■ i >
canfiilly obMTcd.' Hnll. i
BoritniMaitd iba lovrhiirrh pur
utdoead Uu) aichbiBbopt'>Mc>i''nini'
(in ins?) tba wiitJaf of a trasuaii n. ^-i^-^-
of the ' DiviiM Ki^t of EpMCopscv.' Hall
ondOTtook tlw ehtag«, and «unt u> Laiul the
hauls of hia propoMd irrirk. Tfa* arcbbUtiAp,
tpfrtyving gtaanhj of tha draft, re! am ed it
with aaoM alteMtioiu. llieM IIaU TMdilr
•eoepUid, 4&d vnu the treatise a« Anhtm.
Contrary to Us aotieipatton it wa« ni^in
«sr«ftillir nvtMd hj LtHi) and hi* chapUitu.
tbtr flMub Ibe euo atronjfnr airunit tho
fowpi nlbmeJ ehoiwhe* aod the mUnu
taraiw, Utdvbjcct^ to Ibe pope bring calW
uitid^Ht. tloll buniUj Bec«pt«l Laud'a
ditfciioiu.
Th« Ullcr yt»n of tii« bUbop's sojourn at
Bxeler Mem to hxw beea petkcolul. IIu
irribos : * I had ])e*cu aud comfort at Iioomi
in the Iu]ip7 eense of tbat gvnoral uiunimitr
and lovinfT correspondence of tnj clv^cjr till
tho Um Tear of mj prasiduifi Htcn, oftvr the
modicu oath -km Mt on (iK>t.' Tliis van
thetinth known a» tho et oeteraoBth, ordered
bv the orinTOCnrion nf 1040 to be t^ien by all
cierKynim. Hall [l«;larDe that benerer ad-
ii)ini<t<'riNl tliiaoatli. l>iit he ilefended and ex- '■
pUiitiil ii, anil iliua inotined no emnll share
of the unpopuUril; oif Load and his party.
The angur of tlxi parlinment of I<MO wiu «»•
pMsally directad ai^inst lli« late conrocatioa
The onlor of bbliopa and tlie vrbole atatos
of the chiircli wwre rioleiitl.r aMiuled in paro-
phlelK. NoleMtban 140of these paaaea the
prata befiire the aeaiion win very lar nd-
Taneed. Hall cane ^lanll^ forwanlio de-
fnnd hi* oidor aadchurcb. la a speech deli-
vi^rod in the Houw of Lords liP claina^iJ pro-
t^wtton for (tiB church, and in n piiblinhivl
work. ' An !iunibl« Kdmrtiwl ration to tin;
Hiah Court of Parlism"nl * (HMO and llMI,
published by Nat hniiinl But ImH, he y indicated
litnrf'ie^ and i?p)»cnpiu'y with great tkill and
S>wyr. He wa." immeiliately nnswvred by
re puritan dirin**, t!i« initinis of whose
luimMniiulo np the nrord Smoctymniins. In
reply to their tr^stisc thp bishop wroto a
• Defence r>f thflt ReTnonflrnnce,' which pro-
■Iticeil a * VindicAtinn ' from tho divine*, and
4n ' Annwrt" to thfl Vimlifiiti^in of Sraectynt-
ntius' from Bishop Hull. Other writer*
jotn«Hl in tlie er>atTov<<rar. Milton contribu>
linR DO lose Ihaii G*e tracts to i(. EUlt ap-
pealed tot hi! tt-Anied Lr*i»hftrlolendft ht>lplnt{
hand, which drew from the Irivji primflt^the
tract entitled ''Hie Unjjmiil r>f Bithop* niid
Mctmimlilftn." briefly laiil down.' lit lh« at-
tampt mftd)! by Arch^i*hop Willinuii to plTeot
n GOmpmmiMi which taisht twtisfy the puri-
tans, nnd which lod to the l<?rds' cotuiniltev :
on rplig'ian i M&ircli ItMl), Hr-'hup Unll took
apart. Ho. toi;f t Jut wil li WilUttma.Morton,
andUfolicr, luliHniiainonclheuiostiiiodoratc
of tlte prelate*, sat an the roinmiltcc
Hall none the leas proieeeed boldly b hia
plan in tbo llonse of Lords (1 M»t1MU
agninM thn bill for Ukitig awav (Iw bitliop^
votes in parUoneot On 31 July (l&ll) *
comnutteewaa appointed to dmwup arlicle»
of inpeAcbnent ogaiiwt tluTt««n buhops, oJ
whom Hall woe one, for haniiK paaovd canOM
in the late ooneocation by which it wai w
(vrted that tbey had fallen under tbe por-
munirs fltaCete. OathisooeaaioaUaU aade
a ajKixb in defence of thft easona and tb*
action of eonvocation. Daiiagtliel'
seoce in Scotland and tbe raoeaa i
meut Hall went to his dioooao
where he va« enthvsiwtically rrcvir^, i
on 7 Sept. preached ■ eenoon at Kxflt '»' on lJu_
pacification between tbe l^nslish and
in whieb hobewiibtbotronbledeUtnofj
dturcli. The king, who had conceded I
abolition of epiaoopary in Gotland, waai
deairous lo sliow iluit b)^ mind wba
dian^ed aa rtffanls ihr Kniilinli church, and
niicardinit'ly imaedmiwiti iFftirr forfillinf
ihc recant B««e. Hall wa* iranf-Uifol m i
eeo of Norwich f 16 Not.) Lnuilinhis'
tory of his Trouble* ' meni ion6 chin app
meotin onsweriBfcthccliargeihat heol
prafmnant only to 'snch men as wen far
oerRBonlnt, I^pi-ry and .^muDiantsni-' Oa
tlie reunening of parlljimimi in th" winter of
1641, the biibone, inMi]i<Hl bv tim rah
petiiidiind ttu* king, dMClarin^c that theyv
hini]<>nMl by violence from atlvnilin|f to tt
parlianiAiiury dulic*, and pratasting i _
the logalily of all acta ofparUaraent doBfj_
thoirenfnrrM absence. liiellaaBuof Lord*,
n-3wniin){ ; his proceeding, inmediatelyBent I
mcaaago to the oanmans. Tin- lower boast
voted (hat the btthope vttv jpiiliy of I
treasan, and thny vara at once asot
tnongfat to the bar of the Hooon of
and oommitted lo the TownfSODec. If
Hall hsK^iren in his ' Hard Meaauru ' a touB
ing ocooimi of the wnv in which be and L_
brethren wnetreatsd;\owt)iey w«tebroaftbl
again and Affain ainidbrt thogmatort tumi*"
tniheharofthenouaeafl^nbitoplnkli i
how, when it wo^ found that the ioipr«cht
could not be austained, ihev iverc Toti>l br
parliameut to bv h'^iity of a pncmnnirr, *>d
alt tli>>ire8t«t^ forf-!<i(-^. AsuniwosaUoved
for thair maintontnce, 40l>f. a year being se-
ugnM to Hall. Tho bi*boM w«re nowlihe-
rat«d from tbeTow^r on bail, but tjio coraiaow
obji.'ctini; to tht», thoy wm again mttnei
•fid oonfiocd for vix vw«ka longur, wbcn apoa
giving b«ud« for ^,0001. tbey wctd nllowcil
to depart, 'haviufr ei»^nl tUt: time bctwiii!
New-^ar'f eve and Wliit«untidc in iti-u*
Bafe 7*allfl.' Unll now made bia way ti» Lti
acff dloccac of Xorn-icb, which he bad
ytt n»it«d. Ue wu tt firtt N«e«*«d witb
eoiuid«nibl« reispMt. md bu •emoas nit^n-
tirrlj ljbt#D«(l to. ProbaUr ftUo b« ««ij<iv>^i
«t fint aoneof tbe KTMin«««f the »•■ ftnl
on the MMinf; «f tba Mt for MqiMMnu
tion of iha piofcrtjr of aultgnnoU, in ir)u«h
sun was nwottoneo by o»m» fApril lGt3(,
cowmi Mimmr wer« imt to Norwkli, who
not oal7 (mpoandcvl all the mtU cf lh« »e«
then doe, but mibmI «veryi kisg tn the iwUoe,
'not leaTtnsRo raucli u adoteBoftnoehian
or tbs chUirra'* pictures.' Soae dttritabU
friendSi Hjb. G<wdiria siid Mr. Cook. |wid to
the MquMtntor* Ibc Dtn'nuit at whicli tbe
gTKMi» W4IV Talnnd, oii'l thf bUboD wm
■Ilowol to uw tbem a little longer. Mbui-
tiBMf king Bov utterly destituta of re-
■ouroea, be aypliad to ibe coinauiKw of tbe
oaAtarn ooanUw Ibr ma allowance, and Um^t
Manned lum the iOOl. a Tvar nlucli hud b(«n
Toced bj parliaiaent. Tfais, h^wcTcr, was at
onoe atopped bjtheLonduD ootamittoe, which
cndercd t bat ' the fifth ' allaved to the wtr«a
and (aiiiili«a o( *iiialt|rTianta' ahmild be tbe
onlj pnytaent made to him. Thore ma con-
ajderat^ difficult j: in ascertaining what theae
fifths nmoiuUed to, and thr biihop and hia
frmiily WMreatilllM^aritfaout pajment. Tbp
*' coalina«dwith ffreal cDuragv to hold
>, ordaining and uuutulintr ereu aft«r
anf of thff coTenanl. He waa tn^
ikraumtMl and in«iilted. Thatown^
fnrcDd tbinr war into hia cbapel and
Ihhn tod«nti>liah the painted windows.
dew«tated and wrecked the cathMlral.
wit6 cin^umstaoeea of tbe gieatest pro£aiii(jr,
and at t<.>n^th vinlenrlj exmUMi the biKliap
snd hia hnily fmm tlia palaea in w aiKhlvn
a Maniuv that th>-v woohl bam bad to li<'
tn Oim Mkmc all ni^^t had it not been for iht
Miidiiw of a Mr. Goetlm, who ((av* np hia
bottae to then. The ' Hard HeMnr?.' whiefa
felatea all thMe troubles, waa published in
l|j|^ 1647, and it is piobaMe that the bidiop't
qeetioa Avm hia palare took plaeo not lone
katsn tbu, aa no moittion ia tnado in it M
i» ro moral to Higbam. TothiiriUajytwAf
orwiirbh*- reiDO\-ed with bialamil^,r«aiinfr
nnall home near tbe cbnrch, which after-
becameche l>ol]>hia iun; aad here b«
vmI for about t^n v«ftni in retirement and
oiiooa) wnrln, djinfr ^ S^pt. 1956, in tbe
>t)ghlT^4<cond jtAt of hia a^e. A funoral
4emo& proacbt>d in Norwich at th« biabop'i
death bj tbe Ifcv. J. Whit«:foot, th<r paraoo
of IIi)[bain, ataUM ibat wh<.-a f<-jrl>iild<-n to
STeach,andafterwaTdaprvrvnlvdbrinlirmil3r,
Be aliU attended diTioe aerrMe. ^he buhop
•offered nat^in hie latter Tears rn>Bi bodily
diaeMMa, but w*«rcanarhableforbts patieaoe
id awvetnoai of temper. Ha was Tory
frmcrooa Jn hia cfaarilaUe g^U, tlioa(k kia
taeaaawtn btit amaUi'iiiTiiiicameUjreon-
tribulioa o( noaejr to Mrtain poor widow* Co
hiadTtiv day.* lie doea aot aeam to have n>-
fti^nted t£e ilKrtstawnt ha had received, and
took no pari in public abxra aAer bin fenced
rctiiemeat. KiuWaoMimaic nf hia vriirhe U
prrfbabtyastruaaaairfthatcaBbeBiaJe. 'He
vru coBUBonly ctUad oar Bnriiib Seseca for
his fwe, plain, and fidl atyie. Mot ill at
omtrotrrttet, ntoie hapoy ac eummnmli, ^vrj
fioud in hia tAttractert, Better in )a» tenmm,
beet of all in hia mcdli'W^ana' ( WorlJUet, p.
441).
Br his wife EUaabetb, daaKbtcr of George
Winiffc of Brattenhani, SnHblh (jJk died
•37 \tif. WOi, fvd 6t>). Hall bad six aona
and two dautikten. The ddeet imn, Robert
Hall. D.D. (1606-1607). became eattua of
Exet«.<r in \&*a, and arcbdeaooo of Coruwall
inl633. Jo»epkUan,tbnaecotlidsonaOOr-
16W). waa rcKinmr of Exolcr Cntttfdml.
r.rofxr.ihe tUrd son (161^1668), btalMip of
rhi^i>.T. i« noticed aeparatcly. Suaad, the
fiintth ann (I6l6-lw4>, was aob^can of
Exeter.
Aa a theological writer Hall occupiea a
middle place bKween Biahop Andnwes aod
Jeremy Taylor, ilehad aomewhalof thepan-
gent qnaiolneBs of .\ndrrwea, without bnnir
•o gmtiwoa ; and muirhor UtHi-lcM]unac«j)nil
power of hanied illuatjatioo of Taylor. 1 lia
aeeommodatiagr totsper may be held by lome
to be hia chii'f fault, fatil it la fair to attribute
it rather loan Gxcessof charity than alack of
bouesty. Hall's devotional worka am lyr*
tainly 'hi« best. To tbta daaa rathifr tlinn to
that nf Hxogeria wa may aa*i« hia'Contem-
pUrirttia upon tbe Pkiaeipal] FUngea of the
Holy Stone,' iaaued in et^t rolumes hetwet-n
1613 and 1636, and a::iun in the edition of his
works In 16SI. 'Coaiemplationaaatbe Now
TMCameat 'flist a»eai«d in tba foUoof KKIi;,
after the biahop'aoMtb. Anxn^ the bUhop'"
work* are ' 8ii DecadM of Epirtlai,' aoain of
wbieh nm almoat into CtmIum, and alao a
preat numbw of anaya or treattaoa upon
vanona practical aubjecta. Ilia work aa %
comaeatator ia r«preseotad by hia ' I'ara-
phnue of Hard TcxU from OenMta to Itevt^
lalioD ' (163.^, fol.) SomctliinfC haa altvaily
been said of hiawnli&ga as a Mtiriat and a
ooDtroremalist. He waa not free from iha
tendency to scarrility when arguing againat
tbe Rowan church, tbou^ be did ntich t4
raiffl t be tfjiie of t br EoKlwh «ontrOTO»ialiat«
agatnit Kome. Several foUoedilions of hie
works were published I>t llio bi«l«op in hi*
Ulatiaie, «i>. in lOi'l, It^, and lt»l. lit'.
CaCue of (he tint folio baa an calraiaKunt
iidatioa of King Jooes, repnntad in thu
Hall
80
Halt
4Se «f 1634. A small qimrto. %ritli a coIImv
ticn ofK«thiinn>U8yioce*tMi!l(-d ' Tin- Sliakiuff
of thaOUToTp(M,'wiwpubliii)u'<lin ItiltO, iind
ia 164<3 ciimo out annther folio witli \ more
«oniplct.icoIl«tinBofthiibishop'^ wrrks. In
1714 Tlie moral wortu w<>re publiBhed in a
>t« folio. The limt compl«t« «>ditLOii
•wis that published hythd Kev. Jiuinh Pmtt
in l«ti <ji;Uio volume* (IjoniJon, lw)(<). Thia
VTBS lollowt^d liv nn iinproTvil i^dilion iiodor
tbo cJuonliip oi PeWr Hall [ij. v.], 11 de-
BCondaiil cf tnu bishop, in Iwi^ltt? twtnvo vo-
lumuA (0.\/oril, 1837), find by anotliw col-
li>ction. ediu-tl hy llie Itev. Philip Wyiit^-r
(Oxford, IB(W), iii leu volume. Of Mpi»mta
piitLiuna of the bishop's work* thoro haw
been numirouH editioDs. Sin^vr cdiled the
nncms with Warton's illtistratiDtu in ISii-l.
l>r. (irofort's complete editjoa of the pwms
npororvd Ju 1 871).
rliiKnivrd jiurlnLiCaof Hull aropitfixcd to
liiN * ltr-.M)liilii)nA and I'nwva of CatMclcDCVi'
IflfiO; to his 'Sliokiiig of the HUve Trcu,'
1600; aud to WbilcfootVfum.-nJ ouriuon.
[Bittiop Hnll'n rtutobiofrniphioil trnclB. Ob«or-
Vttlionacf iomeSpM-inlitiMof DinncI'niTidoiiL'Vr
nnd Hani Meucurf, in lii« BhAkinK of lb» Olivn
Twa (IMO) ; WurtUworih"* En-I. ItioBrapli. toI.
Ir., London. 1889; the Re*. OwrgoIiCWiB's Lii'u
of Jowphltiill.D.O, (18M); Moitiuint of Bishup
ITikU. l>7 the Rer. joha Jonea. London, 18!JCi Life
of Arobbi»bop I^ud, tij Pnlw Hiylyn, I.oiidon,
l6(IS;PE/nno'»Uiuit«rbury'Bl>ouni,I/)nJiiu,1045i
ARbbisbcip lAud'ii Hiiitoi^ of hw TroublM. Lon-
doD, IMS; CkrMidon'»HiiilopyofHulii,'lIioii.O!t-
ford, l^n; iullor'a WorthicK, LondoD. 1(102;
Halle KinH'» rrophecie, ttd. W. E. Bnckloy
(Bo«tj. Clulj), 1B8-J; Newljr Biscovured Poeaia
by Bi.ihop UuU. hj 3. t. Callicr, in Ocut, M»k.
1851.1.2.14-8.] G.a.P.
HALL. M ARSH.\LL (1790-1S57K phy-
eiulogifi, wiu l)orn at BaAford, neitr Nottin^-
litim, on 1(4 FL>b. 1790. His tatber, KOVERI-
Hil.i. (1"65-I§'i7). « cotton niHnurBCtunjr
niid bleacher, vae thi'fint whn tiMxl rlilnrinv
for bleacliine on a. Urgo ncaIo, mid rtv^iiivod a
pri«! from lh« Sociuiy of ArU for iho invt^n-
tion of a new cnuiP. Ho was a Weslpyari.
mill known forliU bmevolBnce. Duringtho
Liiddili- ditlurbanpfls the rioter? wrntt- to liini
proroiiitiff not to injury liim. Ilm wife, a
wom«n orgTCftt. vmrih and iiili'lligimi'fi, Ijorw
him eight c1iilflr»n. 'I'lm »i;(Kind wni" Siunui'l
Hall [q, v.], ft pn>lifl« in^t-tilor.
Mamiall, rho fourtb ston and sixth child,
«how«d an (larly fondness for reading. Aftar
R non-clft«»iwil wlucation by the Kbv. J.
Blanchnrd of Xottinphnm he vn.* nlii.-^i
Ikt fowrt^cn willi u chemiHt at Ni»wrtrk, and
•tudiLil chemistry and nniitoniy with ffr.-iir
diligvucv. In Uctobor It^ Iw i;ut«rcd em n
medical utadunt at Rdiobiir^ Ui
and in lAII hn was >il)ici»(l at'nior prnMldi
of the Itoval Modieal Society of Winbnri
Some of )ui earl^ eliamical paiMni, prinuv
in' Xjcholaon's Journal.' ahowddmaenori^-
niUity ; be was a Mrseverins dissiyitor, and
in m^icine ipMially d*vot«d himself to disK-
niMis. .VastucleiuthoidiowMd hi^charaiitvr-
isLtC tondoncy to think inlcotlron pttenit-
iQ(>tu>d«emod inexplicable or invWont loth*
vxperimvnlsin linnd. HnvinggnuluntedMJ}. '
in June 1A12, Hall whk appoint«dl n«td(iat
house pliysician to the EdiubiirKh Koyal In-
firmary. Me aavii a coiicae of lectures on
diagnoss Ln ItflS. In BU-IS ba spent »-
Ttral months in vle'iting tbc modical wboob ;
of Paris, Goltin^'n, niid Berlin, walking
alone and on foot fp^m Pari* toOiittingen is .
^ioveiiibt-r 1814. Advc nx months' pcaclic^H^
iat Ilridi:«wiit(!r in 18IS HaL settled in N4^|
tiBKhiun in I'ubruaiii' lSl7.and publJAlied h^^^
wnll-knowD ivork on 'Uiairnoeia,* ' rompro-
hi'uaivc, lucid, exact, and rvdiabte ' ( ~
IT) Aug. IKTi?). I>r. Boillic, tlmn preeid
of ihp Itiivnl Citib'pi of Plij'iicinni*, wl
Hall ntllcn iipiin liini, mislo'ik bim for
tton of llie author of that 'i?.\lraontinai,
work,' and could scarcely credii ftuch nii
(VcbievcincnlaMirt.'nty-BeT«m. In ISlfiUi
vnif elected ffllow of tile Royal Society
Kdinbur^li. Oiiining nn wtcoUcut pract
Ilnll soon become widely known for hia a
ivMi--* by diminii'lK'd htood-lslting. In 1
lii« valuahh- jmiHT nn 'The Fffwlsof I
of Blood' wnii publitkMl in thw ' Mi»dii
Chirurfficai Tranantiiona.' In 162f» lie wwT
electM physician to lh« Xottin^bamOefMnl
Hospital; hut in lKl'6 ho remoTed to London,
and his NotUnglmtn practice largely followed
liim. VitT Iwoyttsr* h" lired at 16 Keppel
Strt-H, Riitai-11 Suiiiiri!. withliia frinnd Ituni*
side (partner in llie iiubliabiug baueoof So**
I leys). Ili-t work »ii tlm ' I>i«eftitc< ofFeinBlM,*
I le^S.hrouchi him much pntctioe.aiulAirtVr
studies and writinps on blood- tettiiw oeeu-
picd much time. In NoTember l$29be mar-
riei], and in 1K.S0 removed to 14 Mafiobeaur
Sinmnr, wlifpy ho liTOd for twenty y^ara.
vViibavirwtoilm frllnuiihipof ilw Uoral
Sowety, Hsll now look up th* anbject of iho
cireuUtion of tli« blood in tlie minulft w*-
eolH, and read a stirceosion of bijfhlr ortpnal
tapers to the society in 1831. Th*y mi
nnwn facts which are now the commi
plnivifl nf miowiBOopiMil <tudT,biit then ta
upon afndftntJt witli Trmarknhln fiui*iiuktt
llii paiHir '(In th"* Anntomyand Phynioli
of ihtMimito nnclCapilljLry Vo«)M!l«,'thai
rpftd, wan r<'fii*'d a place in the »ociet
'Traiifiaciion!>,*buttht-;rreHt. JohnnniTiMiilltf
prouuuucvd it to hv of vilraordimiry Lnt
Ent :
fllto
lla.ll {ni1)lislie<d his new* in » *<>p«mt» worlL
Uis nper ' On the InTcrw lUiio whieh sub-
sisu Mtween Kentntion *nd Imtahiliij' in
Uw AaiduI KiD^om,' nod before the itojnl
SneiMy SS Fab. IS3^^ wu piiblisli«d ia the
* PhOoMnlneal Tmmuictinnfi ' for thxt yi.«r.
It wu foUnwed bv *n ironortanC ptpr on
lifbenution, aitfl W iat cJi<«tion u fnllow
<in 6 April. I le was now on tlie trt^k of hii
grmtrnt dueoT^ry, ichich "waii made during
A Madyof tWcircuUtioD in tlie nl^wt'« lunf^.
TbeiwVfn licjwl luid be«ncut oB". Ontnucli-
inff thrMlcin witb th9 point of a iMMtle mti*-
£ular moTirntiinl* oecnnvA in tbn doad body.
Oa '"■"''"'T*g into the eft<u« of tho*c tboy
v«n found to b» cxcitvd through tl>c cuta-
Beoiu nen'oa of sensatioa. passing to tiie
ainal mnrrow, nod thence beiuK tvl1ecl«d to
« mujiciUar nen-««. Un cutliiijt i^iibor Mrt
of oerrM, or on dMlioyin^ tho Eptnal mar-
p, lh«plicDomaDODcea»«d. ThtuvaaUud
ruiuKUtioa of Uie tlw.-ory of nil«x octioO)
t auulo kuovn at a moctJn^ of the Com-
littaeofScienceof ill i>/iii)[ag;iQBl Society on
XoT. ItSa, uiii more fully in a |Mp«r on
ReOex Fvnctiou of tbV MoiiulU Ub-
_ >« and SIodullA SpiDalla,' road bcforo
the Itnval Suci'ty on At Juno 1833. and
pruiL«il in itH ' Tnin»iK-t!onB ' for that year.
rlotwitbeUinding llx; inlrirvt i-xc'itvd by hid
dieooreriea, and ihrir immnllntK UanAlalion
into Oerman by Johonnva Miillrr, whoat thr
ane time announcwd nearly »iinilar and in-
dcpeDdent discoverie«, the author woa de-
notmoed M the proimffalor of ab«unl and idle
tbeorim (■eeLECitosCLiKK, Addrett at St.
Thamadt Jlotpiial, 21 Jan. 1862), aod hi«
next Mper, 'On thfTrueSpimal MurowtDd
the Eieilo-Slijtiir Syitrni nf NVrx'e*,' wad
bnfnrr theUoyBlSiipii'tyia ISST. btm refusal
[ptiblicntion. lloll T&inly be^^d tht-couudl
I to appi>tnt a coninuMion \o nilnus his ex-
|Beriini3)l;*. althouith b« offi^ned to withdnvr
"nom practice for fin- ywri In devote Itinudf
to foitber rcMMFph on tbi> ■iitijiM.-t. In IftiO
a oerW of niMn nn thi! lubjivt by linll ap>
penr«din9lilll«r'«' Ardiiv.' lnl8471ieonce
mora oA>r>d to the Royal Society an erperi-
mtinlal paper, detailing tvsearctios on tbe re-
UtioD of (EKlvaniam and the nervous and
iDUMular tinnm : but it woe refu»>d piibli-
calion. Agointt this bsprot«et«tl in a Vtter
(priToteJy printod) to iIm F^rl of Rowe, tlien
pnodeot of the Royal S(«ipty. In )S30,
noweivr, hia namf- appear^l on the !iat of ih*
OffliBcil of tb«) society. buT hv mtviir received
any of iin m^lAla. Meann-hile, in the midBt
of octivn pnictio? Hall sipenl everrsptn! mo-
ment in aiudy and writing, trnstinu mainW
to fllturt! ni-offnilton. 'I ftppr-ftl," lie Miid,
'from iliofiruh&lf oftheainotcQmhccAtury
'- TOL. xsxr.
to the BMond.' Hia proctue grew wry ex-
toiuire, u his dJMOVeriec gave him ioM^ht
into (tlBarden of the nervous eV9t«m which
till then remained obeciir«. An two i
volamcM of ■ Practical Oht«rraiioiu in Bledt-
cinn,' 1815 and I8HJ, wbm cnnliallyr»«eiv
Hi* fiua« Kpread widely in Europe' and Ar
rico, and many maiics of dittiuctton w
conTened upon hitn tram abmod, though I
received none at home. Ilia worln wore*
reprinted in America and traiihluted into
Ftnmch, Oeraoaa, I>nt«h, and Italian. Ub
the eonlinont itudonta and doctors rvipirded
him ut t)i« DkOit eminent practitianor in Rii|f-
lond. In London he nerer woi appjialt*
physician to any hoopttoL He lecttii«d
m«dicftl atodenu from 18^ to 1B30, at tl
AJden(«t« Street School ; and from 1836 1
1S3S at Wabb Sttoet School and Sydeahaaj
CoU«gc. Ia 1630 ho could not complete f '
courve owing to biluroof voice. In ]d4£
hel«cturedona«rToiudi«eaaeaatSt.ThomBa^M
Hoepitol. He was uoi elected a fellow i
the Royal Society of Physicians till 1841, but
in 1&12 he delireied the Oulstouian leclL
thens and the Oroonion in 1 s.>0-j. In i
loctOTM bo fnlly explaitx^d hia dlwoTeriflB^
&nd npintons on tho ncrcoiu eyetem, and on
nurvou* (li:»oaiw«. Ilutooti a proinlDi^ntpart
in the funuation of the DritiiiJi Medical A»-
BocUi.Iou, ami delivered the oration nn me-
dical reform in IPJO. Kvcry pUilnnt linrujc
movement inwhichbodilvawlmeotallK-dtb
tvns concerned found in litD • vum and oo*
live advocatv. Opotimilw&^curiagoa.cnial
llog:|;ing of soldiers Cttoe hut Ictim signedj
'CVnjor,' TuwM,-y> and 31 July If^fl), (h«J
aewoffe queAiioii (nee his pamphlet. Suypmtfif^
WorfcJ OH tAe Thame*, 1850, 1852, 1850), and
ilavery in the United States, vren> omoog tba
iuhjcclm on whidi ho actively rxertcd himaejf.
Wn advocated a «vR(«m of gradual emancipa-
tion. Hi» 'Twofold Slavftry of the United
fitnliM' wu piibliahitdJn IHU, nftern vi«jt of
fifteen monllu to theStnu*, Cuba, and Canada
u]181>3,vlienhehadflnal]y|;ivnii uppraetioe,
ovria^ to a peculiar aSeciion of toe throat,.'
handm^over his patients to Dr. J. RiumII '
IlevBoldf. During lN64-fi he tmvetled in
Italy and Fm nee. find in tiio laiti>ryp«rwaa
t'lcwtcl i»>rn«p<ini!ing mi>m)>nr of thi) Fronclt
IiuUiute. Afirr thiD hi* ehief work wa« ia
cotinei^I ion will) the rtuuoration of pentons
appnrenlly drowned; he deviM-d a system,
aud drew up niLes for its a-njiiii^iition, n~hleh
were soon adopted by tho Xalinnnl Lifeboat
Inslilulion. In I85B lie recommended the
lino of tho living fnig as the mo«t doLicatS
r«xT of the pretence of ttrrehnia in ea«n«
whi>Ttf poisHiuing wu mupecterl, and proved
that a Touug frog ms strongly atlecied by
Hall
»a
Hall
one fiviT-tlwuMudtii of a gnin of atr^chnia.
IIucOTitinviL-iI to Javirlop fmsli oii]ilicBlio[ifi
of liis discovuTicB aud to publish Uicm In the
' Luaixi ; ' but liia throat alTwlioii Ksiaed
);routi(l nnd prrrvnU-d liu Uikiog Mimcicnt
food, lie dic-t) Bt Briglitnn nfirr n, Innjt luiil
pDinJitl illncnn on 1 1 )[jiv 1 ^i>7, bikI vfii»
kuricil it Nnttincbam. A ' Murslmll Hail '
fund will rmmJed in If*";), and ploct^d in tho
Imitd.H of lliL' Uoyol Mcditrfil hdJ (.'liirurgiool
SocitHv, tooncounigiiresearcli in iliuanntomy,
plijaiolog^-, or pntliolngr of llio ni-nous rrya-
tem, by giving n priu; cvLTy fire yonn for
ilic IjiMt worlt <li«w> anil fwmdetl in Engluh
during Or- |in!viciiiii live yenn; tbe priise-
winHiTs hn^f l>een in IWfl Dr. HiifuliThTB
Jiicl(«Qn, in lesa Dr. Fernet, in 1888 Dr.
W. II. OasfceU.
Hall'« verantilily it stflwn by bi« pnpvTS
on tbe'lliglwr I'owiT of NiinibiTs'iind on I bi?
'Signs uwrl in Algrhni* in llii' ' McctmTiii;'*
MBgiainB ' for 28 Aua. and 30 Si'j.l . 1 H4i^, Ijy
his 'Suggestion of (LMational Uecimal Ph«r-
macopCBia' in the "Loud™ and Bdinburg'h
Montiilv Journal of Mp(Ucb! ticiBntw,* 1W9,
nnd b^ liisntTW formit of conjii^ntion mi'ldc-
clonsion for Orwitk iKThn mid imuiu, printiil
for i)ri\"ati! pirculutioD, mid niiprfucil by I>r.
J^onaldiKin, anthor of th* 'Suw Cmlylufi.'
At Roma iu 1^5t-6 he made rapid projrreM
ID Uebrevr under a nibbi. llis proiessioual
ineorae tow from WO/, in 1 W6 to l^OOi. in
18S3; hiBdiscowri'js in physiology forsorae
veare diminishi'il tii^ prnciici^, but it Intmly
inccOftfwd to 4,0<K)^ ii ywir. In raatdini of
yrofiiMionnl i;tiqin*to tin wjw viiiry Btricl. Ho
TFASCftlmnnd prompt in omfrpcncipe, rtmight-
fnrwftrd in liia moral trL-atmcnt. of patients,
end lie ».bUorred consing, wli.'tfdhng, md
cant.
A prwvt pfiit of bin Mipnlific vrarV waa
diinn at right, aftor n day's hard work. Many
of bin worTc» veom writtnn in lii« oarriago be-
liroen hi* viuta. ] I* al-nrayn n-etirdfrd re«u Its
of oxp^rimeota at once. Iliii n^adice^j to
wply to attaclra gtive some olFeuw, but hf
showed nflithcr vnnilY ror p«tulanc». Ilu
waa a man of *ttong Cbri»tiaR faith.
By lit* diMowry of roflcx action Eiull
rosciii-d an ohncun? claan of conviJei^-u aflec-
lion* fr[.im uninlelligibilify, nnd c:(|ilainc:d
with rumorkuble iu^>nuity tberaechonimn of
the coaruUive paroxysm. TUi* treatment of
tpilepay was made mttooal by kiu -, llie n^r
of strycniUD in apiuoldiKD^ts, the discouiafn,^
tncnt of oxcoBivo blood-brtfiTig, and tlip
ready UKtliod in asphyxia, arc among Im mont
valuable acbivvem«nt4. Ho wtoIu tcmely
and irell, in Frrnch us well m in ('n^li«h;
Louis, tha KT«al French phyudan.miid of tin
'Apervu du Systime Spinal:' 'Dccc petit
ourrapi tout plait an pnnaier aWd, la to\
ot Id fond. . . . Voiu £lc« un icrivaui
mi, mjine eu Cmocmic.'
Ilallwap below the middle htuctit. witL
rtnmgivcll-tiiMlufcatumt, clear (bruaad, and
bright liocfi cyr»«. Hcfoiindaderot«dlifd.
in bin wifr, in-ho aftt^nrrnrds coaipiI«d
wrritn hi.i ' M<:nioir»,' rrhich, tboufrb laa
toi5',nrn nilrafitive. Hull had an only childt
a Eon Miirahall, bom 1831, now a barTwt«ri
llnll TiTolo the following soparstc «-a
I. 'Tilt Di.iigu(isii» of Pinonwm' 1^17;
(edition, 1H31; itrdrdilion iwiied in lAitT
part of 11. !^. 'On ihe Mimoa^s: or a
wjiptitB, DtBHiioMip, and Praclical l-'sMiy
the AIT(.-i:iiona usually denominatt-d Itilioi
NcrrouB, &c.' l.SlS; ihcswood edition bore
the title, 'Aa E**«y on T>!»ordrr!t of iho VA-
gcstivc OrgJinn nnd ficntintl ll'-nlih, nnd mi
thpirComplit'Htiiin*.' .1. ' Tin- Efft-et.'of Ini-
tntion nnd F.xliatulioD aA«r Parturitkn,
Aborlifin, ftc..'l'-2a 4. '(to tJieSymptoiBs
andUiUoryof Diaraaes/l^S:!. 5. 'Medial
Esuya,' 188*. 8. •CommeotariMonthe
easesof FemalM,* wit h phittv, l^:.t); 2tid
11*30. 7. •Obwrvationit on Blndd-lerti
foundi-d on n>#ciLrrh«t on tho Morbid
Ouraiivc F.ffuct* of I,o«t of Blood* 1
f*. ' All Exporimenlal Kuay on lbi> Circ
lion of the Ulood,' 1831. 9. •Enptedia.
Letters to a Mother on the Waicuful O
of Iter Infant,' 1831. 10. 'LcctuiM on lh»
Nervous System and its iMseasm/ 1836.
II. 'I'riociplps of thf Thnory and IVacticp
of Wodirimi,* 1M7. I'i. 'On'tln! Functiona
of liiii Mi'dulla OUoiijpiia and Mi'^dulla
nnlij, and on the Exeito-motor\' System
Norvci," Ito, with plates, 18.^7. l3. ' Uiaei
and neran^monls of the NervouB 8'
IWl. 14. 'tiuletonian ).Mtnre«,"" 1
15. *Kpw Memoir oti tli* Xptvohs Sts(.
4to,Tpithplntwi, IMS. IK. *Pnirticiil'(V
vations and .^ngg<*tion« in M*dij:ino,'
(fiript, lH4f>, IWfi. I7.'E*uiy»outh(.Th.
of CinruUiv* IWKi'iiaea,* J848. 18.
lissays on thi: Tlie^ry of Paroxvgioal Dii
ofthcNfrvouisijyilea..' Ift4!». IH, 'Syn
of tbt) Diuetaltio Net^one STstom,' 4to,
pUttoti, C'roouiun I.^cI«p«s, IwH). SO. ' S;
opBJa of Cerebral and Spinal Soiiui __
4lo, Crooniftn Lecture*, ICSl. 21. 'On ti»
ThrcatcningB of Apoplexy and Poral
IWil. '22. 'Syno|wi» of Apopli^xy
EpilrjM,',' 4to, Troonian Leictura*, 1
28. ' Sii'gfru-fltfd Works on tho Thaoi»,' U
2-1. ''ITiB Twofold Slaverv of the Uni
States,' ItSM. 'i-'i. • .'Vper^ii du Systinifl
nal.'l'ftris, 1B55. 2li. ' AjjiliyjEia ; it«Nat_
and ii8 Remedy .']W56. 24. 'IVino and Pi
turol Rcffiiirniion in llrowninir, and
forms of Apnicu,' 1657. The i illvs of foi
a nd ^
ni«n)o!n by Uoll w ^ren ia the ' RoTal
8oci«^Ofttala;uparSci>^nti6c Papers;'' be
»tao con tri lwited nunrnniclMtotho'CTyclo*
frndimot Practical Jfcdicinr.'
(Mnooirm of JlnnWI Hitll. hj bit widov,
IMI : PaltiKn*'* Hndical Poctnit Oitlltrr. «oL
if. : Ijatm, 8. 1^ 2S An«. 1846, 37 JdI/ IS^O,
It Au«. 16(7 i 3ledical Tim4« aad Oiii«ti«,
M Aug. 1847 ; Edinb. K«ir Phil. Joum. 1S58 i
Athewenm, 8 Aog. IKdl ; J. F. CliU')[«'i Aat»-
biognphiail Ite«ollMtioB«. p. 337.] G. T. B.
HALL. PFTER <190S-1S49). dit'iix? and
topiieraplicr, bom ^1 D«c. ISOcS, vm* tbe
third toll of JatoM Halt of Sl fiMTfce'*,
Bknouburj. Loodon. Hu ctatuiM) ileaceDt
ftom Joseph Hall [q. t.~. biihop of Ex€<ter
tuad Norwich. At the am of thirtWD be ir&s
Bent to WtDcIiPRt«r College, vl»>>n» he wu
adiiC«t<!<l on th»' roiindation, nml thuim prr^
rwilniltiiltian riillijii .nifiiiiljiniiifii
Uung lHJuu l^J'J (Vofmia, A/itmm Oxon.
1710-1886, p. Tm\ IIo pr»dtui«d HA.
IDec. 1825Midir..V2IJan.l*3l>. In 1828
b« wu onlaiswl and became ount« of Si.
^^Unnd'aiSalisbinypWheTvbeivBiaiBKluiilil
^^^^H^H« i^ve an account of hi« dimunsl
^^^lnltb(!iinii7iatbcpT<rrfAc*lo'Th*CbnrcI)
^■vid tho W»r)'j,' a Mnnnn prueh*d at St.
^Thnmaa'a, Surum, on 21 April 1§SS. In Sq>-
teroberl&il lie waj innitutMl tolheTKtory
of MiUton-ftiim-Iirifrm'^reton.WUtflhire, but
was *ooB obliffed I« abftndon n>«id'''nc« fcv lh«
ilt-L^altb uf hu wife, lie wkd fur a eJ>OTt
ttm<^ciin>to Af St. Lake's, ChAlaea, aDd»n«r-
ward*, inMny l836,b«camen)iTiist«rof TftTi-
Rt«ekCliap»l|Dniry \jaui. In Jan* 1841 li«
undertook tbc chnrfro vf Lon^ Aero ^MOiwl
cbanci, in lh» pnnKb «f St. MntiinVin-tno-
Fields. In 18^3 hn brcomu miuiflcr of St.
TliOmM'flCbap«l, Walcul.atBatk. Hcwaa
klMifor aome lUac traTclIirt^w'CTtttaTjluilu!
Bolonutioii Sodety. He di«d at Qrent
MalTffn, WoToeatanllin), o» 10 Sept. 1&40,
IcaTtng a widow and three daugUtcrs. Ilj"
librarr w« kU ^7 May 4 June 1&50.
IlaU'a ori^Dot writine» arc: 1. "Tnpiiput
tMTpun; Sjinntoiiu of lUiymir, original and
tFBitfilaied (anon,), 4u>, I^ondon, 1824
(twenty-fiTo O0|nea prinlnl). 3. 'Ductor
Vindof;ladieiu!a : anUUtorical anil Deacrip-
tiTpGuidotothoTownofWimhinie-Miiiitler,
Dontrt thin-,' fivo. London, Xi^Vii (fourteen
rnpiivi WITT- jirintrd on coloured paper) ; Snd
«lit,Sv<). Witnlnrnc.lW.ll. ^. 'Pirture«qUD
MemoriaUof 1iVim-hr«|pr.'4to, ISaa 4. 'A
Few Topojcra^iliical lU-mnrhK rplativd to tba
pftriabes at Itin^ond, Klliii;(bani, Ibbnlry,
Htrbridm, and Fordiiiffbrid(;<>, anil lhi.t N«w
7orMt*r»non."(.l?nio,Riiigwood,l83l; 4tb
^ii, (•nlnrgpd, with a ahcirt deaciiptioa of
nraoutb, Hvo, Ringwood, 1867. S.'l^o-
1 tnreaque Ueinoriala of Solubary. a series of
orij^nal etchings and vinieUos.. ... To
which ui prvfixi^ a brief lliotoiT of Old and
. New Sanim,' foL ^allibury, It^ (Utn^
oopiea of tbii ' UHef HtAiorr ' wnv vinick i
I aefuately in 'Ibllio'— ^). U. 'Congr^
traul BeAion, accardbr to the Liturgy <
' the Cliurch of Eagland, in (bur aennoD
wiilt an appendix of noteot* ISlnoi, London^
IfiSS; 3nd edition the nine year.
I He alNO edited ; 1. • The Ciypt. or Recpp-
ucle for thin^ nan ; au Antiquarian, l.iie-
miy, and MiaoMlaBeom JournHl.' S vids.
1 2mo, Ringwood. 1827-S : coniinu**! an • The
Crypt . . . and West of England Magoxtue,
new s»frie«,' 1 vol. Bro, Wmchenler. 1829.
i. 'D<> Animi Imcnartalitale, « I.atin poem
Itr Iiiaac HawkinR Browne, with n memoir,*
I 12mo, 183S. .1. 'SKmioiu and other Itoniains
of Robert Lowlh, D.D., aometiine Riohop of
London; now fini eollecied and amn^ad,.
panlyftoinominalMS^.,n-i[baD iucroduivj
lory memoir,' 8vo, 183'!. These
' which ore not remarkable for either el«_
nr Icomii^, wera proDotuio»I to be apuriotio]
by thfl rvpraMntotiTM of the I^mlh family.]
A {RMd deal of oarrMpondrace on tbe n»it«i'
by lloll, W. StnrgH Bounr, and an annny-
mous wriler, ' Y(>rai,' appearrd in t b>^ ' (^n 1 1 &•
man'i Mnfraiine ' for Auput ofid Scptrmb^r
18^4, and VebruMT, March, uid April IftSft.
4. '.\ Snmmary View and lilxplonatios of
the Writing oflheProphelH, by John Smith,
I)J)., minict«r of the Gnepel at C'aiopbel-
lown, with a bri«f Mi^noir,' IJvo, ltW5,
fi. ' Venioni-aBihlicM), from tbe ntbrewl^vo-j
lurca of Bishop Lowth." lAno. Kugbv, IS-W.'
G. 'Ttic Works of J«*cph Ilnll," !■_> vol.-. 8vo,
Oxford, ]6»; -9. 7. 'SalixeaaDd olhnr Tovtav,
by JoM.'pli Hall, l^.D., afterworda Bishop cf
luxeter and of Norwich,' 8vo, 1838. 8. ■ Bjti-
ritnol P)«adinga osd £xpo«t\ilatioQ8 wit'
God in Prayar, by Thomu HarriKin, D.tT,,
)6mo, 1838. d, 'An Expoeition on the two
Epi(tlc« to the Tb««anlonian«, by J. Jewell,'
12mo, li*U. 10. 'The Harmony of Pro-
iMtant Confoiainna, . . . enlargi-d by . . .
P. E[all,*6v»,1842. ll.'Rr.liquiirLitiirfrinv.
Docuraenla ciDnccted wilh Uw l.iiurfry nf
ihu Church of GoKland,' •*) voh. lOwo, Balli,
184". Vi. ' Froifnientn LitiirjtirA. Docu-
meniA illuslmtivr of the Liturfry of the
Church of I'mrland,' 7 vol*. lOmo, Itittb,
184*. 1.1. ni.lioi. Latindol AnJr.-wca's' I'f--
cvs privata' <]iiot idiunii-,' ^vo, 1848, of wbiclt
hi> bad publtHbHla inuiilatictn in 1630, 12tuo.
He aba ediud' .A Dinlo^rim between a Popimb
Prient and an l^nu'Iifth Prolealaiil, by Mat-
tlicw Poole:' • Serious ThongbU on Mar-
ria)^ . . . Strictnrva on the Bducation of
Cbildren, by W. Uilu ; ' ' Soriptuie Cbarao-
o3
titT', . . . br Thomu ItobinHnn, wiili « M»>
moirnf tIiolAutl)or,*4n)1s. llnll rUo pub-
lubod aumoium wtmoB*, nampbk'U, Mid
lettera, mod m« eng^cd, wud seiied with
faulut illness^ in the compilatioo of tnotlier
COllnctiOB of htoifpi!*! pieces to be entitled
*MoDUBteBU Lttarpra.' Uia Isboure u
editor and tnognpnc'r &n> of lililo valuw,
tbouffli hi* tApognphtc*! work* may bo found
[GtOL Xnc. 1U4 pr H. 113-A. SA4-S, IBSA
ofLibr. of Lood. laii. it. 331 i Brlb Hob. CWt.]
0.0.
HAIJ., lUCnARD, D.D. (rf. 10Ot), M-
thotic diriae, a lutirc of Lincolaiilun or
Yorksbir^, wu nutrifnlatM at ft BMnber of
C'lar^ HMi, CAtabridp*, in l^M. Hlsmliag
to Chrin> Cttlleif^ in tkklunirumlr, 1>« pro-
CMded RA. in t5&.S-t). Iq 1666 1m wu
Hlc«t«d a fi^ltow of IVn)brcik» Hall, and in
isao he eommenfied U.A. (Coom, AtJitnm
QatlMir. iL S6S). Froin iscidcttUl maarki
in hia ' Life of Bishop Kivlier,' it appwn tbat
darJDC Qu*en Marr'a migia he wma tatiimtii
cnenfD -vith th« l«adi]^ catholic* to dine
'With Btihop Oaidiiwr, tbea lord chaneellor,
and ollwr lord* of the coonnL It is aleo
clear that bv cumpoKxl ihu - Life ' before his
withdrawal tivm EiigUsd, and {ooUbly
finiahed it about IKSA. Beuff atlM&ed to
the catholic ivUsioD hs w«at into TolnMary
aiile earlf in Rlixahclh** reign. He pro-
ended flnt to Belgium, and aiyrrwarcTs to
RaBB,'wfaBf9 he oompleied liU ihoological
■tiidia«ud(ooktlied(vt«eof D.D. Onhb
retain to Belgium he was app(Mnt<d bj the
ahboi, Arnold dc la Cambe, coinnion]; called
OaaLois, to dclivor lecturrs on divinity at the
Benedictine mooaatfirjr of St. Riciniilea at
ICaKieniies, three lea^oas fitun Uonay, on
the Sevpc (Pm, Da Axslim Seripttriimt,
p.«e>, AlVcrwudabawaa mnds a canon
of iWni-GH at Chnbny.bot iBooaiaquMiea
at the d*il wan br wi« forced to retire to
Dooay. H^ I'loV up lii« rendence in the
newlj Counded English CoUcga oo 14 Jtet.
1576^ and Uboond ihcea fbr buj Tsnrsaa
uT o tam ar of holy imyvnre. Pita, who nnda
Ilia anpuintaoce al Dutuy about 1680, hat
nvorded tliat he often saw him diipiilitif,
lecturing, and prMchinff, toaeriBtea in Rng<
liih and >oiiietini8a ia Fieneh, and addi tbat
be waa ' held in niunnal eateetn.' On the
ioritatioii of the Biafaop of St. <.hD«r, who
had bMfd of hia leaniof and ml, he waa
Bade a oawm oT tbe eallMial of St. Omw,
and 'ifFirial of the diaeeae. ThcM latt«r offioee
b« ii.H tin haa deatli, wUeh took nlaca at
Omr «t Se Feb. I60ft-4. On th« (oath
aid« of the rood loft in the cathedral tbersii
a uhlet villi a abon liStin inacmtHO to 1
meniun- (Addit. MS. 6608. t 99).
Dodd deaeribee Hall (CAurrA Hut. ti.
as 'aBeieeUenteasBict.and malon* promobi
of church diacipliiM; of a very rcttrad li^
and aoBiawhat l ea arirwl in oonTonation.' I _
waa aaavM* and nncamjiToiiuung moialiil^
Bidtop oF RoGbeater,' raannaciipl writtm
probaoly about 1A59. It is much to b« ra-
netted that tlua tntereetin^ and valaabla
hngraphT has iMt yet been pnntiid IB a ooTrcet
fonB. l\» work was kA in manoMfipt by
the auih.ir, aftiwhoaa death itwaade|poBitM
in the library of the Engiidi Benedictniea at
UiAulvaid in Lostaina. A eopyfi^U into th«
hands of a peraon Bduned Wmi, froa whom
it passed in 1823 to Fnuietfte«(paT»nport)a
SandiCUri, and from hira to Sir Wiogfieli!
Bodeolktm, who, having kept it for aoma jean
wiU> tko intontion at printins it, lent It (a
Dr. Thomaa Bayly [q. v.j Th- latter, af ~
makJTiig nany nnwamntaolc alt^mrions, t
a transcript to a b(»k»il*T, who printed i
in 1865. iB the dedication Rajrly itp«ak» at
the book as if he wan thi- author of it. ,'
Mcoad edition by Coxeter -mf nablished \
London in 1739, }9niQ. Bayly added \
\\a\l'f work nothing but \-erbiage and blon-
deo, and Hall has thu been oiijv
cradkad. Lord Acton* in the
BerWw' (JaauaiT IWT.p. -I"),
If all wroc« the 'life of nabar' on \hv cae>
tinent about ISdO, whenas it waa writKa^
twenty years eaitter, and in Enj^land, wl
Fiilier's cooteiii|M>nrici were ali%-e, and 1
aiubocoonld hare aooeM todocunx-ni-H.
tin»», tbe place, and the cbaracler of the i
thor an all gnamntees of iu autbani
asd eon t empctmry docoineBta reodrtl]
lisbed nnenlly oonflm its accimcy C
aea.L^ttif tie BbtMd John FiiArr.ptvfut).
Ninecaaieaaf the original work nrc in i'
BritUiHa»eiiBi,Tii..Vrunc]t-1 MS.l''^: tli
USS. S600mFerfect>.a&82,Cgd6, ;(M7
Wanley). rot9 (a toIobu of Thoraaa Bail
coUeotKnu; Hall'a work begins at £187,1
is ttmnaczihed ftnm a conythen in the poa-
■easionof John Anatis. with ivgmrd to wfaitA
DakCThaawritteB.ThifistakvQfnxntbobcM
oajiythat IhaTesacn: that at OaiiM (ViIWq
is not so perfect*); latiad. MS. 42a (a coii;
in an lultan hand of the beginoiiiNrof iii«
w{riiteeBth rvnlur^, from a maauMrript stated
to have been then in the librairof the Eari of
Oaidignn nt DK-net: and Adait. MSS. 17f '
\99&. Al Caius CoUejt^'.Oambriilin', in .M
196, tberc is aaother oopr. and st l^onybm
CoUeee there is an atcauont manutcnpt. of
whil£a trsBKript is preaerred at St. Mary's
It (a ,
oa-
Hall
ss
Hatl
am
IF'
catholic pmabin«T7,Cb^uim4Giu/>w, I/tet.
vf lie £ngtuJi OatM^lk*. ili. 94). 2. • Oyaa-
cilia qiuNun bis Umpanbus perneccimnA dc
iribuH primsriia cauni* tuiBuUtiuin. Belgi*
conuti* od . . . Luduvtcuiu i\ [ttn-lavmnnt,
AichiepiHcopum et Uuctm Caiaixai:eattta,
libelli Wx, CoDtm codiUooMm inuitAnuu
roltgioiiuitt, qtiAiD UberaiD reUgionein Tocaal,
«d . , . Arnoldum ds le Cunbci diet. Gan*
iboia, AbbaUrm Marcitmeiuani, tract«tus
unu>. LibcHiui ttxliurUUmiu nd pacvm qiii-
buftvia condiliunibus cum ttv^ catholico
faciendaja, ad . . . Jacobum Frojve, Abbal«m
JJoai»onienaem.'Douay, 168I.SVO. 3. • Trac-
t«tus aliquot utiliaaUnJ jwo dcftiuioDe ncue
et ffptKopnIis auctoritatU contra rpbeTtea
liurum toinporuD),* I>ouaT, IfifU, lifmo. 4.' l)«
PTvipri«tate«t Vnttario MonacliuruinaliiNnu*
ad boc Vilium extirpandum nec««ahU liber
aaoA,' Uouay, IftBo, 6vo, Tbia wajk gave
oflaBoe in crn&in qnorten. 5. 'I>»caatitale
MoBavborutn;' a work Gnppm6ed,and never |
iJiublUbud. 0. [.alin hpxaiiuttvn and netiia-
luetcnt |>n>lix(d lo llm ' Iti»tilutiun>.>a liiali-c-
liCK ' »r Dr. Jubn Sanili-nnii, caiioa uf Cam-
(braT. 7. * IV Quim|iv|)ariila Canadenita ;
' L "Recia, it. Krr»im, iii. UTbia, iv.
Opinabiti, sen opininea, eC \. Scrvpvlosa,
Libfi m.,' UaUBv, 1508, 4to. 8. ■ Utationes
Tariat.' 9. 'ConDina diTvrsa.' HuvrBaalm
•ditor uf Dr. Jobn Young (Qiuvaaua) 'l>e
^^ft^BBiat^ arra d« Eoclesiaatinn Vnitatia
^^^^Eiu libar Vnos,' LoaTain, \h~'A, Sro,
[Addit. 11.S9. ASftI r. 102, M7I f. 3A;
ARbnokwia, xxt. »g ; ArKODgh'e Cat. of MSS.
p. 84; Dbtmb'b Athcfta Bnunoior. 1710. pief.
p.Ui X>oiia7l}iarieihp.*4tS;IhtthiU)MraBibl.
bMowicaoe, UI3, Nw. C^ 7^, TO, 1563; Fallcr'a
Cbarefa HiiL 1837, Ju 6&, iii. 31 1 i Have* and
L-yUr'a Framling^n. p. 330 ; P*tM LnD^toft'a
Ckt«iaid« <HeanM), p. UO: Lwiii'g Life «f
Biifaap Fialitr, t. xiTii : SlatLb's Cat. of Caiv
CoU«f*K<S. p. M; Witta> Unnani IlinKn-
^nUna ; WooTa AUmb Oxon. (BIim^ <>■ A^H-j
■^ I.e.
HALU ROBERT, M.D. (I76»-1824>.
toi-dical nrritor, boni in Koxbai^hahirv in
7tt3,'iraaa fr^«t-««odaoDof Ili-nrjllall nf .
lauitUMad (i, lQ80>[i].T.l,tb«c»T«nBnt(!r.
school at Jeabujgii he wrent lo tbe |
Ileal claaaw at Ediabursh. After three .
' jesn^ pnctioe in Ncwcaslle lie entered the ,
UKTJ aa rarEeun, and wrrcd wvrrsl VE-an od i
the Janiaic* atatlon. Un his rvturu be pro-
cmdad M.I>. at Edisburgh, ood took op wac-
lie* at Jedburgh. Th«bCft ba went to I^on*
tkm, and oecupied htnuctf in uanalatin^,
eon]n1iiif;, iHbitujr, &c. On the fltlinfr out
u[ ail ex|n7i]itioi) to the Niger he «■* a]K
' ited mtNlica] gfficef. Inrabded 1^ a tail
and tbecliiuaie, hcnMunicd t<)Madi;iTa. Jle
died at Cbolaea early tu XSHA, of a docltne.
Mrs. AfnoaC. Ilall [q.T.liiMhisiriAL Ilia
vritings are: I. Translarion of Spallanaaiii
on tlie'Circiilntioo.'wilhTndnlcs notea and
life uf the aulLor. London, IKll. '2. Tran»-
latioD of QuTton de Mih-vcjiu'h ' Meana of
Purifyinir InActed Air,' Ixindoii, l6i>:;(vFii)i
n Tindicat ion of Johmtour'n priority aa agauut
CarmichacI Smjtb 1, 3. • Elemeataof Boiaiiv,'
1N)i?. 4. Revieed edition of Clare's ■ Treatise
0« tliR Mol ion of Fl aids,' I tHOL He slao con-
tributed pa]>«'ni tu the miidical journals on
oo«->poK, bydrophubia, pemphigm, &c.
[G««n:>>ui Era, it. ASn; WaU'a Bibl. Brit,;
Gcot. iUn. ftUicfa 1834.] C. C.
HALL, RORKKT (I764-1S31), bapiiat
di\-inH, voungrtl of foHrtwn children of
ll&berl llall (1728-1791), wiuitMim at Ar-
ueflby, Leieeaferehire, ou '1 Muv I7f)4. 'I'lie
father whs a Lapii^t minul«r,*wbo in ITq-I
left Northnmberlnnd for Ameabj, luid i»
known as the author of 'livlps to ZidbV
TrowllerB ; ' hia works, with memoir, were
puUitbed in \S2>t, \'itxm. II Js son Itobett
wu a prwociouii boj- ; uoght binuelf tha
alphabet b^helpoff^vwtonaa; wrote byiuw
brifore be waa nine y*ur* old ; and al the are
of eleren ii nid to have boon put up to nreaeh
at areli^ioui Eaeelins in the boti*e of a taptiat
niniMer, Beeb;- Ht'iJlia of Ketturiiifi:, Koith-
aaptondkire. On bi> motbor's death (I)e-
ceoiber 1776) be was »vnt to lh« boaidili([-
•cboo) of John Ityland, baptist miiuatar, at
Nottfaamptoa. Ou 6 l^pt. 1778 he reovived
adult baptiat, baviag conf<i«erd Lib bitb on
SSAuc. InlendMlforthuiniaiflry.biroulcrcd
(OctobBrl77b)thebaj>tiatBcadvni}ratBri«tol,
uikder Caleb Er ana, J>.D,( di viui Xy), and Jame*
Newton, Af^ (doMica). Ilia firat eermon
waa delirwed at aaordinatun in Jul; I779(.
on 13 Aiv- 1780 ko was set apart fat th«
minutry hj kit bthei's chuich at Araeebf<
[a NoTiiabcr 1 7t>l he wrai at aa L-abibttJac
toKin^a Cullfgi-, Utd Abcrdrau.f^aduatt
>[.A.tn IThI. With Jamee (afterwards 8ir
Jamea^ MackinlOifa, hia fetloir-atudent, lui
fanneu a aUonf; intimacjr ; ther read Or«4!k
tocetber, and wcr nidLDaraed br lli«ir cutu-
raoea Plato and IlL-rodotua. lie licani that
dirinity Itctiirca of Alexander Oenrd, l).l).
'q. r.^.aleader of the ' modcratea.'
Aa carty aa Nnrcmtier 17^1 Hall had Ihn-h
inrittMl lo ba^ his minjatrr in Itristol ; Un
wvnt tliere is Um eprin^ of 17^ aaaialinfc
Evonj at BiuadiBeadCltapel,and taking New.
ton'* ^laca as tutor in ilit ecadeny. lu
pnaelimg be fonwad bia early alyle on that
ofUobert Itobtuson of CotnhrMlfjr; but bia
tnntpawen rapMlly detclopcd^aiul hisolo-
I
qii«ne<<dr&w crowijpdaudiuiicmofai! cIiibwb. I
Ilia ihwlogionl tiows wrFA *ioi!iii>w!iot influ- j
eiic«d hy Eis ttdmtratinn for tlie Mrienltlic
gttnius and pcraoiul etunicttr of Pn<Mtl«^-, to
wIioiw«ptemofmaterialismh«tli'i>ii incline).
FroinCaU*inimDlit&dvttnc«(ltoAnnimanism,
and wad mlbf^r a duftlUt than a irinilArian,
naver losing ^th in tho ilinnity nnd atono-
meat of oar l^nnl. UiKnuiiaeiM in hi* congiw-
E^tion wail catniilicat^d by «■ dt0<>T«nGe with
reiu, and on 11 Nov. 1 1 SO bo revised. In
Jumnrj 1791 be removed to Cambrid^', ils
Uio aoectssMT of Itobuuuii, who hud died in
tbu proTiviu JuDu, A binnll »>.'cttuH of (ho
ooDgiWBtioii. who tliaufifbt hiiti iw orthodox,
formed B hccchioii foi n ehott tim* undlor
WtUiain Prcnd [q. v.] llo did not ehiink
&om prouuuocinK a vulosium on I*nu<tk-T in
rupl; to a ti-micin in Julr 1791 by J^ohn
Cinyton (17"i-l-l(*I31 l'1> ^'^i invilwl tn bia
n' itiliu Ariaiir3'clapa:dial,Abmliaialleo8;
cd an nctjuaiatAace wiili ll&Iinkliuli
Crabb [n. v. • and pnuichcd bis fuiicrol ac^
funn. Al Cnmbriiigp liia Ustti for thp i-xnct
fwipnrrs vnis cncinirjigcd by aseociatinn willi
Olinlliiis nilliurt (irr^iry [q. r.] Iftt jil.-wi
Htiidi'd Hi^lirew. Ill IflOO llie di-livi-rj' mid
piiWii-aliciii of his discrturse ud ' Mwlprn Iii-
ndelily' mide a. prpnt BL'DiatJon. Its sub-
Maiico bnd nlrtiidj' bfpn preiicliod nt tbo
unitarian cbnpul, L(-n!u')t Mf^iid. Bristnl,
during the minifttry of John Prior Estlin
[q- T-J
lli» constitution vra» nlw*vs dt-licaie, and
between l*il!-.H be itiillvrHif wvi/rcly from
iU-henJth. Ry Markinttintrii mlvicf Im tried
tobftCCO lU n juidntiro; biiC in kliT yi>Ani ho
Add«d Inrge niuiattlie>i of la iidiitiuui, and even
lu much u 120 frraina of Kolid oijium. lie
Imd ntlacks of Inixichondria. una liia mind
twice lost its ■balance 1 11 Xov. ISO 1-1 9 Feb.
ISOvSaud 2R .NfH-.l^OTj-Kclnini^- I.^HIj. Mia
mother had bui'ii U'mpnrarily ititiuiv. Ra.
cnvering uiid.-r ean-. liiMinsHirBtiimtii health
was coiut'ident with & chanpt in bia relij^us
-vicwjgand he dntcs bis real' con veraion' from
this wriod. ICeeC and reraaval being recani-
mended by bis pbyaieians, bo reirif7i4Ml his
CamliridgB eliu;;^ on 4 Starch IWXI, f)n
7 Oct. 1K07 Iwi wjeanii' inini»tfir nt Ifarvoy
l^np, I^icMter, Here ho had twn congiv-
(fation« undtr his care, that tn tbu morninj^
being an open ooroniUMion chiiroli. At Lui-
CMttrbeddivered (it ia said at balf-an-hour'e
notice, and without notes) bis fain<iu» »erDir.>ii
vn ibe dealh of FrinceM Charlotte (1>>17).
la 8«fit«inW lyi7 th« Mari«clial College,
Absroo^n, lent him it« diploma for the d«-
Ifreeof P.D., but be never adopted the title.
At the end o( Mnrcli l^'2(i ho rctuni'Cd to
Brist^*], Iiaving occeplcd on 21 Due. l&2u ku
invitation to «iicc«ed John iEyUnd, D.l>., < _
Broadmitad, llu Kiillrv>ad mxirh, and tww^
luaniMl Itnlinn in nrAor lArvail I fnnic. Among"
English pa«t9 Milton wiuibi* idol. Ilia<«rly
admimtian for Prientlt^y, as n pUilMopber, ha
seoms tohaT« tmnsftrrod to Jeremy B«aUtuit.
TiVii* VA^owvrtM h« regarded u the noK
imitigiouawTit«rlieev«rTMd. Ilia ill-li««hb
incToaJwd,agmvat«dtDltl30bybe*rtdiai«aM-
Ha prMcbtd for tbo last lime in Jbduoij
1831 ; on Ft-b, ho attended a church meet-
ing, lie dieid on 21 Feb. 1^1. Ilo -na
marriod on £5 March 1^8, and had Sw
children ; one atxk died tu IBM, another
Boa and tlins daugbtan surviTed him. lib
portrait, prwoiiliag a auigular but not oa ii ip
lullcctuar\iu{^, boa o(t«n been mg^ravrd, ^^1
Hall's ftim9 nA» uaiiilr on tli« Inditit^^H
of hid pulpit orattjry, wkicli fasclaatcd many
inindft of a high onli^r. ili^ eloquence re-
commended uvan^tdical lulipoa to penona
of tutc. Diipild SiewATt comnaeMB bid
writinfna^ oxhibiiln^'ihcEngli^lanetia^
in its jNir feet ion,' wlijchiscrrtaiulyextmv*-
' Katit. praJHtj, UisconTi-rMtior, of which f<n
fragmenM are |)mer%W, wni brilliant w)u
I Ilia powers weiBtouwdb_vinl>-lli-.linil!MKi':l_
Hxci'pt some aiKinymoii.i rontributiniLt to]
I Brisiol paper in 17*0-7, lii« first [iiiMJcatia'
n*as 1. ' Cliristiontiy mnaistt^nt with a It
I ofrrcrdom.'&c,. 1701, tiro (conraius the
I ferenco to I'rifalleyl. Of hii other nublio
I tiona l}i<>chiMfiiTe; 2. 'Apology furlie Kr
dom (ifthf rrps«,'&c,. ir9y, f>vo. a ' Mod*
Tntldelity cnniidfirwl wiib ri'spi-ct la its
' flm-iiceonSooirty.'&o.. IH<«, «Ti>. 4. '"
flections on War," &e., imH. r*. ' Tha
vantage of ICnowltklm:* lo the Lower Cba
&c.,lJ*10,tivo. 0. <OnTerm5ofCommunioa,"
&c., ISIS, Sro. 7. 'A Sermon oecsatoDedl
t!ie neath of , , , l*rinci?M (.'liarlolt*,*
lHl7,Hvo. K. *M"in.jir of Thomaa Tolls
1821, Nvo. llin • Works ' n-ont collodtfil '.
aix voluiueo, 1832, hvo, with nHimnir
Oregon.-, und t^mns "H hi* chanu'tvr
ppeacbiuft by John Porter ( 1770 IfslS) [n-f.];
tke fiilh volume cortlainii many of his It'(t«rii.
A volume of ' lieminWenty^s ' of hia wirly
wrmanKwti» published byJofan OrMne,l83S,
Xvo. " SnlfiM iiine ' from bin writings, with
noi** by C. IHadham, appon^d in IfUO, **«>,
A collection of ' Fifty .Sermon* ' was iMUcd
in 18-13, 8\-«. IliH • MiiMllaneou* WoriM
and llemains,' with Gngorya Diem<ur and
I'os^ter'* e^say, were included in BoT
Standard I.iljrflry, I84W, 8vo. tie wua
of till' conduclom of the "Eclectic Ke^
(bi^gHin January Iti0.>) nai a Ovqucnt
tributgr,
[RyUiid'o TuDotnl Sormon for Robert HalJ,
L'Hl i BioKraphiciUDtclitiBai^ufLiTingAulha
lioa,"
and
<^ and ,
BohqU
tat CO^H
Hall
87
Hall
l8IS,pfi. 111*).: rinixlI«T'sAatliTiitkAcco«ftt
«f tbo Lut Ulatw tK. of £aU. 1S31 ; ]k[««a«ic
br Gnc««7 (iit Tol. vt. of * Worlo'V 1833 (the
KiMii«ir -wM 10 hftr* tiMBwnltm ty M*c ti nte*h,
who dttd bofon banning it) ; Morri'i Bio-
mptiiad R«ealleetfou«, liSi : Sad «dii. U40:
Baiuuu'B HiM. of DiMUUcn, 1889, pp. *77 vq. :
Kntghl^B Siagnpfay (EbgUab Cj^ofMin). iii.
283 sq.] A.O.
HAXL, ROBERT (1817-1S83), tIcc- [
Admiral, mu bom at KinmtOB in C'np«r '
Casitda in l8l7,Bnd eotend Uiatiavj in 1933.
In Norember IMS he wbs made Ueuteouit,
«itd, aftor wrrinff in the I'aeific and on th«
irest OMUt of Africa, wm» pn«Bnt<^ Ia Iw
eomnander no 8 .Sept. 1K5l>. In lBfi3 lie
MTTod u eomiuadcr ef tbo Afomnttnon,
MM of tli« «arli«i>t of the •crew liM^-hAttle
abifti in 1854 he coranoinded the jwddle
sloop [jttomboli in ttiu lUitic, noiMS out in
har, »l tieend orihe ^«*«or,to the M^iiiti^r-
rnaeAB ud DUcb !?c«j in Mny and Jun«
1856 k« toolt p«rt ia thopxptidition La Kortcli
kod Uia Sm of Azor, under tbc comnaad of
Captain Lj-oDf [q. v.jt u>d on LyonaV dcatli
wu pmnoted MM mpUin ol Itie Miranda,
irluculiu brought homo u»d pud off in IS57.
Ftam 1850 to 1863 lia oominutded the Xec-
a^nnl ia the FndBc, and on his return lo
Enj[Ui>d wu appointed phr&lo eccrctarr to
tha Ihilw of Stuneiwt, thua first l^rd 01 tlie
admiralty. Ia1608 bn vu appointed nipor-
intendpntafPembrol(«dock]ranl,«adin 167i
bacaJM hathI »rcn-tnrv to the admiralty.
TUa apvotntmrnl. \ic kM till the aprii^ af
186S| wntxi be leai^cd; but a few veeke
aftcTwarda, Eits succenor being aent to Ireland
aa aiiderwcrelaiy. Hall waa reqaotcd to
tmubm) hia old poal. He had Ijairlr done so
irhen he died mddenlr of besrt ditwoM, on
IlJuncieeS.
[Timw, U June lBS2i CBjrov'r NaT. Biog.
jyitt.; Hvry Liai^..) J. K. L.
HALL. aVMUKL (lT6a>?-IH.-.2}. koown
ad tie ' Sherwood Forwt ralriKTcti,' born
about 176V,worli«d asacobbk-rat Brooksida
Collage. outtoa-in-A»fa field, Nottingfaana-
ehint. lie 3<'''>^ *^ Quakers at oo «wlj
ag«k and mn> llic diCM,tIiough br marrying
out of the pole hi* ceucd to bt'lonn in the
aocicty. lie dii-d on 'JO Auj;. 18A2, in lii<
•triiii^aurth Tcar i Hent. Mag. 181(3, pi. iL
435>. BThtBwir<;LlvaiiorSpineBr,aiJcrbT-
■liiiv ahcpbcfdcM and dairjrmaidi be ha^,
with oilier imwi, a aon, 8MD0tT Timothy
lUU [q. T.l Hall irai author nf ' A F«tr
Banuna ollered lo the coiuid^ratinn of tliti
p toft a aow of the (Christian naiae ; amoiix
wUdi are tame reaeoiu why the people
oUad QnakaiB ehuM to suffer loaa in tluir
property talher than actively complr iri
reqaiciiuNU toserre in lite Army or JJilitlai''
or to pay or hire others for Berring in iheir
ataad, &\o [Nottingham^, 1797 fJiWEru
Smtll. ftif. 0/ fyinuW BaJi*. i. 907). flo
nlsA prnnod a treatise on tbc advantages of
piviHiurc upon liglit HOila to tba growth of
Krnin and bulbous toota, and InTeuivd a ma-
chine for Mwing, manuriag, and pivAung
turnip aeed in one operation. At the ip.' of
nixtT-fire be wrote his * Will,' in wbicU ha
set forth hii religious opinions.
[Avthontict as abor*.] (f. O.
HALL, SAMIKI, I irSUlHiB), onpnw*
and in Ten tor, wii» acoorid lain of Rob*rt linll,
cotton monufaeturerand bleacher, of BaAlbrd,
KotiiDghaa,wh««h*iras bora in 17^1. lis
was an elder brother of HaiBboll Hall [4. v.]
the physiologist. He took out paltfnts in Ii^l7
and \ii^ for 'gaMing' lac« and n«t, which
cm^tsti^ in paMtngthft fabric rapidly througti
a ro-vr of ga« flanti'*, all the looM fibtna being
thus removed without injnry to ih« Inc^.
Thrproc«OT cxtreiKd a nuwt important in-
fluenc« upon iIip lac« trade of ^otlingfaaiB,
and ta still u»^ univ«r«ally. It brought
mneh wealth to lh«i inventor, but be lUi-
(grtnnately diHiinicd hi» fortune in bring-
ing out other iuTcnti^ns. In 1838 Uall
patented hia 'aurfiuM.- coodrniwr,' in which
the steam it cundvns«d by pajwing it tlirougb
a numlicr of small tnbta cooled on tho ont>
aide. It waa diiefly iatcndMl for van at Ma,
and it waa hoped that the erilt attending
the presence of salt in boilers would he o^
viatod bj duugtn^ them with fiv#h wo(>t at
tbe commcnccmrat of n rorago and uAing it
over and over airain. The invention waiii-x-
teuAivvly thnucu iinBUCCOMfiillv tried during
1630^1, but the principli! of tubular oon-
densere is now Largely uj*d for cooling pai^
poBGs. His other patents, which number
twenty in all, nttate chiefly to st«am eBjpnea
and builm. He died St Xov. 1£63 in very
reditced circnmstancn, in Morgan Street.
Tivdegar ^uare, Bow.
[SCeehanie's Mag. vols. uTiii-sxxiii. xuiii.;
Nottingham Jounial. I Dec. ISM.] JL li. P.
HAm S^UIUEL CARl'EK (IdOO-
16811), author and editor, was boru in the
Oenera hatnclu, near ^\'aIcHord. on l> Mav
1800. nieCBther,RuuanlIjiLL(17^-lS3e>,
waabonat Exutcr on JUJunc 17-'>3,onleTc<d
the nrmy as an i.-noign in the I'iaA rt^meot
in 17cO, and wr«*>'<l at Qibrallar during tho
sicg--. In I'lM, while aLTopaham.hc raisod
n rr^imcnt known as the Devon budComwiill
Kviicibli!*. which he ucoampanitxl to In^Luxl
ill the foUowins year, and thciv senred with
it outillb02,wn«i it was disbanded. SvhiW
ill Irdnuil be i^iiKaiivtl in wnrkiiui capper muiea,
by which be was ruined. lie died nt Chets(«
on 10 Jan. ISifi. lie married at Top^tiHm,
on (( April 17!W, Ann Kent, bora ut Otl*Ty
Hi. Mrny, IV'vnn»hiri>.20 Heiit, I7(i."i. Afli'r
till* ruin of lii'riiualuiiii! Ami ilnll >-Ktnbtii>IitHl
n buiinemal dirk by wbicb *lie K»p[iortRd
her faintly of iwelve children.
The fourtb son, Samuel CarltT, at an early
hgv printed a einnll work, entitled ' llio
liilciitti, n Pniiniitic I'oem.' a jeii d'espril,
Lmving- Cork in thu Iw^nmnr of IWl, Im
^Camo (0 London, nnd in thit followiiiff yetu
•»m)da«lilitRm-ft<4'nttBrytoUgoPa«oIo. In
1 $23 lie n sa acting u parlkmontaiy icpoFt«r
in I bo Hoiua of Lord*. Bj- tba recanunenda-
tion of Sir Knbert Wilson lie was appainlod
m the same year aecretary to 'the sLorrlivod
committee to ntd tlie Spaniali Corl^s.' At
the MRio period hn v^uh writing ivvicvre nnd
critieiniu on art lor thr'ltritisb 1*7001.' On
8 Jtily 18:^4 he wqa ontored iis n etndont of
the Inner Temple, but v,tis imi eolled to the
bar until 30 April 1841, and never prsciisiHl.
While cnntiniuii); to work a* u reporter, Le
coatribiit«d to thi) < K<^prcHenl.ativo,'It^23, and
th» 'New Timet,' 182i>. He founded and
, edited an annua] culled 'Tbc Amuld, a
CliriaCiaii and Literary Rcmrmbrsncff, in
a82«, iin<t eontiiiiied it ywwly till 1837, when
the puUiHlier*, Weallty & J>uria, became
ba»l[ni|i|. lii: llit.-u fouudthul uwiD^lobin
haTinR imrtieiimted in t)iK pruriLn hi: wnn hi'ld
sBBworablo for lltv ilubta of liio Urui, aud
nuDod. In IS-Jii he bud edited ihe ' LiU'mry
UbM<rvcr,' which ran only for eix monlba; in
\%'2& iir edited tho * i^piril and Manners of
the Aki-," nnd in lP:;a-30 the 'Morning
■loiirnHi.' Hj ibi" iliwn.' of Henry Colbiim,
lie bL't:aiiiu suli-t^ililor of ibo * New Munthly
l^Bfiiucine'in lr^K},inpliieeof Oyru.illttddlnir,
and on the n-tirement of Thoniaa Camiilidl
suGCecdod him m editor. Aftem-ardit. tn 183 1 .
IicwiwngBiniiib-cdilorundiTLyttonlluIwer.
B^in !)eeiunf alitor in ISdH. nnd IidIJ that
port until If*3fJ, wliHii hi! wiut dimilnci'd to
moke room for Tb eodon- IIoi ik. 1 n Vrhniary
1831 hf visited Paris for the flmt time. lii
1?3I> III- wnnfo for Col burn's Juvenile Library
B 'History of Fmnc".' lie worked inces-
santly f(ir i'i)rht<H'n dny», almost uigLt and
liny, and tit thii conc]ti*i(in of bin liisk wtis
luid iiti niih a brain fever. .Aftir this he
Btarted a ui^wspaper ciilted 'The Town," a
con»ervaii\e whip joumal. in which lie had
thp iui«ifttanc* of ciiitly, GilbiTt h Ilecketl,
Lyiton and llenir Unlwer, and other good
vriloni,hul failed lugi.'ltirig a eireulal ion. In
18SB he wnily a fi-w Iwiding artit'lM for the
* WalchmaD.' n. Wimh-yan mi.it.ho'list n^ws-
TUe' JuhnnuU'wavHub-^ditedbvbim
in ISSJ, and b« wu general manager of!
'RrilnnniB' in 1839.
In the latter year Hall was employed
Hudjimn Si firwvw', the print publiahen
(i Pal! MhI), tofHiii ili«-Art Union Monthly
Juunial.' Tile &nl numhipr, conaitting of 7'
co]nea, appeared on 1& Febt 1839, |)ric* («'
pMice, post free. Afieraihortinter^'albe
chased a cluef share of this periodical for
nnd bocaine the principal proprietor. Fi
[.hat timi> hv endeaTuured toeneournfre Brii
ftrl, and in ISO hiig%n giving emgnivinpi
KGulpluri', [ben eounidtiirail a nori'ilr. S'i
ycani poxiied lu-fon! Uie magazine |K»d its
penses. In it he ruthleiuly eiwMMl the tr&i
m old masters, printing month ailiT mon
the niEtom-houBe returns of the pictures i
porl«l,iiiid nlim Kbowinghowpainiinpa W4
mnnitfnctiin'd in Rnf;lnnd. In eonaeqiienea
ofthi'M) nrlirti'ii lucb picliirM became almost
unaiili-able, nnd n ItaphiMd oould be piir-
ohaied for 7/. and a litian for S/. 1(M. It
waa claimed for ihi^ periodical that it vftA
the only journal in Kurr>pe ibat adequatelj
representedtlie fine art H anilartfof manufafr-
ture. In IW^ Robert Vernon, before pr»-
ftnting hi« pidnros to tho Niilional Gall«
Ktv* pcrmiMos to Hall to rni^Tv and pi
th IJw whole of th(.-m in (he ' Art Uai
Joumnl.' Tlie eircubitiou of (he periodv
gr«w,au(I in 18l^1 thequeenand I'liuce Albei
acuordisl leave lo eujemvc ICO uicluiti^ frcm
their private (ollection. Thi? iliuxtratcd re-
port of the Ureal Kxhibitioa of ItiCl in
' Art Jonraal ' (a change of title adopted i:
1 6iQ) was very popular, and its mId bro'
in7^.>XK>^ TbieMim, however, did note
the cont of |ir<uliiclion, and Hall wa* obliL
lo .-^11 his slinni to Iiia cii-prii|>rielnKi, asd
from that time he waa only Uiu paid editw
on iiOOf. a year, Dnirinc in Uecsmber 1881^
with a pension. In 1874 ho waa
withatcstimonialtocommemomtoliia
wedding; 1,000/. woa collect cd and »■
him in un nnnnily. On March 1~^7T,
ihi! nMiiii'st of John, nianjnU of Towimheni
III* iiiKfertoolc theeiliiint of 'Sotiul Note.H.'n
weekly publication, with which he continued
cunuecled up to the forty-eighth num
This en|?a^ement Iwl lo several aclions
law, much to UaW'g annoyancv, as he h:
done hi* bext to difchnr^' hii dutin fai
fntlyand liniioiinibly. Lenl IlHBrnni'lield
28 April ISWJgrsntedhitnacivil liiii. i)enM
of 1"jO/. a year 'for bis long and valuable
vices to literature and art.' Hewasimtn
with most orihewell-known celebrities of
day, and had a g'enenti arauaintance witJi all
the arlintHnnd aetor^. ifewas an originoL^
membprot'llioficit'tvof Niiviomagiij^ 111*
lti:Jrt,nndpri^iiidrnT I'rom IH5rjunitl hianjti
Hall
89
Hall
lent in ll^l. On 7 April lii!4i bu wu
icl'-c1<.-<) nMlowoftbcSooFtTtrf AntU|uariw.
^llr-wMalivlievOT in tiniritniuunianil apaliOD
of Uuiiel I>. Uome. ^%'itb ki^ -Kitti be aided
in the fonaaticin of nuny cbaiitabla institu-
Uoiw. He died at bts raudeItc<^, ^i Stanford
Road, Eeoniuuni Londoo. on 16 Tkloicb
18^, uid WM otmcd at AddlntoDci. Surrvv,
[■HI 23 Marcli. He muried in \^4 Amm
I Slaiia Fiiddinjc, who u Dnticed aepKret«lj.
AllbaugfalLUI wua modtindiutrioiut lii^
tnry man, and edited wilh aunotatioua num^
itius bwiLn. lit- did not |iubliAli many oTiginiil
vorlu; Ilia chirf productioDB wrr: 1. 'The-
Amul«4,'Bdit)!dbTS.C. Hall. li^V^, 1 1 vuU.
3.'TlM»Dookof Qnn«,the Curtu and Ant>t»
of Qrwt Driuin,' edited Inr a C. Hall, \t>m-
1838, 8 mlM.: anotber eA. }SM. ». -Ttu)
Book of Briibh BalliMU,' «lii«l by S. C. Halt.
1842; oilier edilious, 167» and 1881. lliis
work wa» ilUi»lral»d bv Itriliah artist-! from
deiignfi drawn un ucxxl. I'bu idva or it waa
taken from ibe 'Nibtdun^nliwJ,' and tlw
book wu dedieated 10 Ijoui j, king of Bavaria.
ill. ' Genu of European Art, llie Best Picluppa
of tbe Best ScbooU,' edited bv S. (_'. ilall.
1B43-5, S roh. 5. 'TbeUrautieeof th«rciet
koon/editwl b; ». C. Hall, 18U. 0. 'Tlio
AoquittalurtboSt-Tiui Bisliope,' a d«MriuUte
luttoij-.lSM. T.'TbaBoroniainiLllaandPio.
kiue»quo£difleosorEii|tluid,'18ia 8>.'The
Oalkrr of Modern Scul|i Ml K,'«dit«lbTS.C.
Hall. Ul» -SI. 9. 'TbL- Vemon Oaltory of
BHlUli Art,' edited by 8. C. Hall, 1849-W,
3 volfl. 10. ToeiBS,' &e., 1860, H. The
Iltoval (inlkryof Art«, Ancient and Slodem,'
lK5*-lt, edited by S. ('. lUlI. Itf. 'Solf«rted
picturMfrnm tbn 0(ill<-rif« nnd I*rivat<^ Oal-
leetkuuof nn>dtKrilain,'i-iltli^d bv^^.l-'. Hall,
ima », I ToK 13. -A Beok of'.Manoira cf
0^lt^at Sit^n and Wom^nof tb« Ajje frvni nor-
AOnal aoi^iMinlnnoe,' 1871; :.'rid Vdit., 1^77.
14. ' \Vitnb!«liin,illii»traliveii«lai!««iticem-
iti^ tbn I'unih Btiil VV■tIlbt4^d<lIl Pnrk Ktlntc,'
18"2. l.i. ' Tl«j Trial of Sir Jftup-^r : <t
T«inpcraiK.t: Talc in Xvnv,' lt^73; anotticr
rdit. 1S7J. l«. 'An Old Story: a Tcm-
vtmicc' Tal9 ■» Vene,' 1^6; 2iid edit.
|lti7<J. 17. • Wordiof WsmiiiijaUdrMaedIO
ciotice f»r Ot^ranleing Cbaitiabio Betioff'
IWr. IK 'Social >'ot«,' diroctinjt editor
[B. C. Uall. Wif, 10. *A Memoir of T.
low*,' 1^79. 90. 'RhyniM in Council.
lAnlwriiinM vt^raifted; tt>81. 21. • RHnM|wct
of a Loi^ Life from 1(<1S to iHHfi,' ISHS.
i voU. He aUo wrote many works iii coii-
junoCioii with his wife.
raatuMpect of n Ixxiff Lif*. 18U. wit)] por-
tntt; OaMtn'* Kainily Mag. ^pi«iu1«r I HIS.
pp. A8T-91. with iiortnitii uf Mr. mid Mm.
,fiaIl;TiiB(cl7. 19,28 UaiclilS»:j; UlnfitniDil
N«w« of tl)« W'imU, toL Tiii. IMI, with r— 1
trait; Unii)hi«. 30 M»n:b 1889, pp. 319, K<i^
lUasmted LoaJoQ Kowc, 30 Marrh 18811. p.
4«7, wilh portrait ; SMsilard, 10 BUrcb IWU;
Athaaeam, » Uarcb. « April 1S8«; Qon'a
Lib of Uewallni Jcwitl, ISa*. pp. 39 at aaii.1
G. C.B.
HALL. SPENCEH (180(He75). Ubni-
riaii of tltu AthenojuDi Club, was bora Jn
Ireland in l&OU. und nn-t articlcilto Joba
Booth, booksvllifT, of Hiilii' 8tnt)i, I'nn.inau
>^uare, London. He livfd a .iliorl lime in
Gennaoy and wan afterwards wilh Mt-ssra,
l[odg«» & Smith of Dubbn. EIc was il|»-
poini«d libiwian of the Atbemriim Club in
Its<t8, im tb» racommendacion of hia nilntivA
Msi^ratb, who aucCM>d«d Faraday as tli<! fint
secreittrr of ih« club. The ntembi^ri lind
been only tbrue yoara in ixiksession of their
pre&ent houae in'l'aU Mall, so that llaliwa«
connected with the early organisation of [b«
library. lli> istinod a pamphW on the duwi-
lication of t be librai; in Irtfiff, foUownd three
irvftrtlalerbyalettortoJohnMurrayauggvit-
ui|r an edition of Sbake^aare with literary
oriciotsaie. Ilisotlierpublioatiioiwwereiuaiuly
of an antiquarian cbamcter. Ue was elected .
afDilowof Ibol^ielyof AiiniiDnn-fslSMayl
1838. Under bis manD^mt^m thu librarj* oti
iliaAibeiwumClub gradually liM!ainson«or
the cboiecat coUecUoos of boolu of refereitcd
iuLoudon. lloretiradaflcrfiirtv-iwo ircara*
lervico, owing to fiuUn^ health, m May 1876,
when he was elected aa honorary member
of the cliih and voted a petisinu. H" diM
•21 Aug. I^7f> at Tiinbri!lfi< WdU, in bla
ansTnnt u-th year. 11 i» knowlislfl^t of books and
gt^ncral litemlure was wry great, and be waa
always ready with help and fidrice. Ilia
own librarj-' wbij eiild by .Meaen. Sotbeby
nn L'Hjnni>'l>«7«. Willlnm Hall, of Mewra.
Chapman & Hall, waa lu« brother.
ll« (!oiitri billed to tba ' ArrbtE^logicAl
Journal,' to th« ' Procoeilingit of iho So*
ciely af Antit|uariei,' aa well na to tbo ■ Art
Journal' and vlhtir avriaU. IIo publi»hi-d :
1. '^>UKgestio<wfQr the Claaaiiicaliun of tliv
Library, now colle<ctinir al the Athcmeum,*
IiOHilon, l^m^, Svo (fijr private circulatii^u),
3. 'L<rttortoJDhn Murroyupuu au.-K^ihi-tic
Edition of tbo WorVa ofsuikupearv,' 1
don.1811.eTo. 3. ' Eohynghaio of Echj
ham,'Londuii,l&CO,^vo. 4. '>'o(ic«aofSepu[
clu^l Memorials at KtchiiiK^bam, SuMex, and
of the Church at that Tlsce,' Londou, Id&l.
8vo. &. ' Documents from Simancas r«lati ug'
to iho Kcign of KlixnUrth ( ]-Vi».6ii) ; traiia-
Utod from Ihu t^punbh of Don Toma* (Jon-
laln, and vdih^ with Notiw and an Intro
ducljon,' Load., IbOfi, 6ro. (i. ' Franoeaca da
llimini* [London, privately printed, 18^
Sto (LTuulal«d from tlie*ltilan>o'of Dnot^
canto T.) I
[P«tMA4l knowUdg*) «M fllM> Ui«AiIi«iwiiiD,
11 ftipt 187d,p.338; PnoMdfag* S(M. Anti- ,
^piuifti, 34 Apnl 1876. pL II ; rnnMctioQi of
tb« CVBtenoce af libnuikM, 1S77. Loodon, '
l»78.pp. 231-2.] II. K. T. I
HAI-L, Sl'ENCEK TIMOTHY (IKIS- '
1886), knows as the ' Sberwood ForMt^r,'
: 2iora on 16 Dvc 1813, id a eoliagft Bear tli«
■vihLge of Suttot)-iii-Aehfiel>i in Sbcnrood ,
f ore«t, NotttngtianiBkiro, waa tbu mii of ;
«ol)bltr, onJ KlMaor Spencer, a l)«H>j8lure I
«h«f henicM and dtiirmaid. Ilia father pva
biua lit tl« education. .-VI wrea jtanof a^ti
^ wouud cotton for tlirifiirliiin^ niali<irn,aiiil i
at clt^VFii brifiiii weaving •tocktags luniBaU
Porufol of the lifv of Jttrujunin FnuikUii led i
toa rtaolvo to becoinQ auriuttx. In.Tiuiuarr ,
l&Wli0ireatto 14attiii|;liaiii aiidboiiad Lim*
Mlf •ppiMttioo ooniKMitor nt i\ii> ■ Mlti-uo' ' i
aewspapcr ofiice. At the cdO o! a yiui bia '
XBMlet, well NtLinfKKl v'lih hie condiicl, re< |
CeiveU kim into hln Iioiin', sntl siibrcqueiitly
laado bim tis couftdtiiiiiii luuLttniu. .^onic
iiaea ducriptiru of CliTimi {inm-, iiupin-i] br
Bloomficlds 'Fnruirr*8 lloy," irnini-U biiii lui
introduction to thu llowiit^ and oih<-r lii«-
nrynMtdenUof Nntlioirbain. About t@dObu
lielped to found a iici>;nti(ic institution in llio
town, at wbicb ho read osaays. Two jfeara ,
later ne contributed yvnta to lki> ■ Mirror.'ilio i
' UetnijMtitnii Mngntin<?,' and other periodi-
cal!. Ill 18.^0, ut tliu iml of Ills apprenticB- .
abIp,LoHtarI<-'i),iritb tlit-aHMfttaiK^vof frimda,
asapTiiil(.-raiidboaksellt<roii lib (iws account
at i4iittoii*iii>A)iliiielJ. H>.' vvasa]>paintedpoaL-
miMliT ttit'rp, Hnil prinit'd u miyiithlj periodl-
«iil lyiili'il till* 'SliiTwooil Mapozine. InMny
1S90 Iw aci-cpti-d llm pint iif »iipinrinti'udi>nt
in the printiuj^ t-ntiililinliini'iil. cif Mpesrs. Ilar-
^)V«Rt York. ]nlt*-llb|i[iuUi»hitiin vuluirfl
«f priUHi tintl vpfsi" dcscnptivf- of bin liirtli-
placo, callnl -Tin. [''orMtiT'D OtTfriii)r,' wliidi
he set up in ty|it! liiuiuilf, Die |^i>Bti>ppurt.i(iii
without maaaiRririt. 'Ihii fjiwili Imvini; buen
praisod bv JtiiuM Montipunrn-, Hnll wsa in-
Tiled tflsbuflii.dd.when- liLt biiL-iimti ro-iitiifir
of I ho' trig' iinwnpapcr and jrovt-nint of tlm
IltilUn IIoHpilul. A viiliimy of proBO slwtiiliPS
«uli[Ii-d ' TtamMcii in tliu (.lomiiry ' vat t>ri-
pinally wrium fur tin- 'Im;' it waa ni-
iBsued iu Bn (fnlnrgi'd fonn in iKfiJi, iindwr tbe
title of ' The Ptuik and tlu- Plain." Iln wr.'ttti
and Kpoki.i publidy in diiffooe of pbronnlopv,
and wn* tin- tiwt hnnoriirj* secrdlary of il'iv
Shoflitdd I'bwiiolngiciil HM'ifcity, and nftcr-
vards an bononiry ratmber r>l' tbo Phrfno-
It^ioaJ Sooiety of (Uassnw. ]|.> nidttd La
^bntaiiHfirhooainelatjiiolbeldto Iwtuioou
necmerimi abom I6-I1, and in ISO ;
lectured thna^h tbe country on tbe
object. lhirin^184SlMi ediiM) Bshort-lind
pvnudical cnUw * Tbe PhreBo-Ms^et.' \t
>^nba^inSriilCDibor It^Uhialednre wia
altendea by Combe, Or^ry, and Liehi^ all
of wbom, be dedana, w(m complrtoly ooo-
Tinced by tlw expenmenia. Tm nanlt d
bis work ha publiabed in bis * McMaene
KxpeHeocee' (164&). He is said tit ban
wrougbt numerous curea. Ilia laost illuatri-
ous pativui vas Harriet ^lartineau, wkoiii,
it afrms, b« cnrwl of an apparently bojielvM
illnriiA in llic iittiiiniCT of lbJ4. Aa tiko IV
suit of a visit paid to Ireland in ihi famliH
yvar bo publlalwd in 1S60 ' Litb and Deatk
m Ireland as witneaaed in I&IO,' oo«
beat books. .Wiut ISSSbc btcainua i
psltiic doctor, tud publisb*d ' HouKeopntUy
a Testimony ' (1B5S). After living '
time at Darby bu KCtI«d in 1^00 a
garcba, near Ecndal i In 1670 or 1671 be tv-
noved Ut Bumlcy, in 1680 to Lytbam, aad
euon afWnrards to Blackpool. Not beutf
le^lly qualiUed he nerer ubTain«d muck
practice. He paid special attfiti ion lobydni-
pelliy, and was at odd time htud of no eatft^^J
bli^limout at Windermon:. Tbc Intlrr yt^^^|
of bin various apvcuInlioRK, vfn- M11.-11I in
piiMTty. A feti- months Iwiure bia dvuth lie
rMiiivttil a ^ni uf 100/. fnim ibe f^^'^^^d
ment. He iIimI iil nUckpiiol on ^ Apw^^
18&fi, and wa* buried la tie oemviery lUewi^^
on the 29Ui. He wna twici- married. Ilia
deETeesof M.A. and Ph.D. were di-riTed&om
Tubinmn,
Halt WDN also tli« aullior of: 1.
TTplaud lluiili-t and nilittr Poema,' 1^
2. -JJaya in Dt-rbysbire; 1883. 3.
grnpbical Sketelits of Itemariiable PeopD
cbiedylironi persoual reoollection, with mil
eeUflneou8paper»aiidpoema.'1873ii>ri^'inair
tiubli«lK<d us ' .Muming Stuoiaa and tAvnin
'oat iiiHut ' ). MoM en tbo biofcnipbit-* tu
pn'vii>u«lyapM-ared in tfaa nipplcmi'iit uf tli_
■ MattcliL'aier Weekly Tiroea ' and oibtT pt-rio
dicals. 4. ' Pendle Hill and it« Sunuiind-
ingB, including Itumley,' 1877. S.
from tbo Lnke«, mid other Poems,' lifi^
vrnilii Ihtm'Ii'u MinnuK giiidivbooks toLytl
in l^iTii'jubiro, Malvrni in 'Worcest
and Ki:!bmii!i(l in Yutliibini.
[Mun Ji»UrWu<-kly Tim», 2 Msy 1885; Gl
ffov l^xiimincr, fi Oi^t. 1844 ; nUokpool K«ndd,
i Uay l«8A: BUfkpooI OnMttc, 1 May UU;
Bln«k[]rial Tirii'a. 2D April and € May lUflfi ;
Academy. 9 May l»M ; H.^dwlinMa'sAatobitH
(rrnpliy. U. 192-0 ; H. Mi»niiimti*» Lrtt*r»
Hcmicriam (1); Chnnibcra'a Jounial, Jaiiij
1843 (aQtobiogrupby).] Q. I
Hall
9'
Hall
HALL^ TllOMAS(ittlO-16e5), ejected
jniniBMr, soil of Ki<-)iiinl Ilatl, etothier, by
fcta wife Klixaboih i Itotuier), wus born in St.
Andn'w'ii pdriith. Worti«ii-r, about W July
leiO. He WMcdiwatwi at ibeKinfr's School,
V/otBtMfft, under Henry Briclit (d. IWJtl),
ene of tba isoit c?lobnt«d w)i<HilinMtJTs of
bisdar. In 161!4 iii_> i^aU^n»l IIiiIliiiK''i}Ung<>,
Oxfom, u an cxhibitinnpr. yinding hiciHt'lf
nnd^r ' a mtuIom tutor,' he removed to tfae
nvvtW fbundcd Pembroks CoUcfe aa a pupil i
of Tliomaj LuabnuRon [u. t.^ He graduaitMl |
B.A. oo 7 Feb. 1699. Kei'umin[f to Woi^ '
c«8t«mliin be bee&me tescbt<r oi a priTatn j
tcbool, aaJ pn*cbed in tlt« ebapol« nf )»>r>Tnl
tLaaatM* in ih* pariiih of Kini^'n Nntton, of
ivliich hilt l.ivthiT, Jolmnftll, vicarof Urom*-
groxf, wtt* p^rnnlaa] cursio. At tliis p<.-riod
ea ooofoniK-d, but mitrnddnc^ at tlie puntan
lectan, malntamcd at Uimiiiiutiani, contri-
buted to mtike liiin a ]>n.'«bvt*.Tiuii. tl« b4»
€wne tumt* at Kiuf^'s Nurf)!! iitider liia
bcctber, wko eoon raei^ed tlint livin^in Kit
faTooT. Tbe living woe of Lttic t&Iuo, but
Uall obtunad tbe naatcnbip of t bo gremmai
ecbooi, fbmidad tnr EdwaH VL
Ihitiag tlio dTtl -war be was * muir tiatea
plDn[l>.-ri^, Mill fiTO times iinpnsoa'a' (Ci-
lakt). Ileivfiuwd '&r KToater prcfvnueiit '
wfaen liis part J va» in jKiwf r. tik J una Hib^
L ke * had liMft|F allow'd him bj tbn dele^lcs
' the univenity ' to take ilie degrw of B.D.
^_j the lerma of prtrochin)! a I.aliti nnd an
I Bnglish aermon. Uispm&rtrriati prindplrv
' prcTented bim from joininir Bosti-r's W gr-
leatcreliircngnrrmrnt rn llJftS; awl holwcanw
a meiDbiTof the prrsbylcry of Ki-nJlworth,
Wam-ickMliiit' ''mv. OkW/Obadiiii]. He,
haw«vrr. nitpwillailBr'* Worcestershirepcti-
tton fur titu retention of tithe aod a settled
uinirtry.
UaltVai a 'plain but fervTrit' pnwclier,
and 'a lover of book* an^ Iwrung. ^li«ii
a library wa« (!(tabli*bpit in coiiii*ction vith
tbt> Birminghaai gninmar acbool he contri*
bttt*d miuiy buoln.aiid collocied others fr»ai
hia rriendi. 8iiti««<i|uenilT be founded n
^milar libraiT at KiD^*a Norton: ibo pnri^li
^t bis inttaoce erected a buildinfr, anil llidl
r^MDirfemd to H all hia book* for public uao.
After liig qeotion by tbo I'niforuiity Act
(168*2) hi> waa rtducM to cr^t povtriy, but
hia fficnilN did not allow him to n-anl. He
died on 13 April 1C65, ami was buriod at
Kinf^i Norton. JohnHft11(l633-1710)[q.T.],
bllfaop of Bristol, V.-IIK biK nepltnr.
HallvTMe: I. ' \Vi«do<iwConqU4>«t,'&<<.,
1061, Sto (translation of tho couicdt of
AJH and Uly«w<,OTHl, 'Metaroorph.' xiii.)
S: *Th# Piilpit Guftrdod with xvii. Argw-
nenta,' &«■, f'ltli -Ito (agu&at onlieeiued
pr«!achm>> ; nil.li appendix, also found
nlslv, 'liix .^^gnmtnts to prove our 2Iini«-
t«iB mte from AnticliriKlianiome,' &c, llV^l,
4to. a ' The Fom Omirdwl with xx. Ar
tn^nts,' Ac, lOAl ^t.c. 105^), 4ta (againit
discriminal^ bapliun); baa appendix, "The
ColliT and his Colonra,' Alc^ 165:5, lit
^ii^intt TLomas Collier, a funeral biipti«t
priMichtT.ofiimtarian sentiments); and *.d*ond
Bppiindix,'l'r*.'rnrw)rPr»cur»OTis:or« Word
to Mr. Tnmb?,'.te., 1659, 4to (affainsl John
Torabei (160a~l65«> [o.T.],baptwt prwachw.
4. ' The BeNtity of Holineaa,' l&'V.t, Mto
( Wood gives I6&S ; perbapa a aeeond edition).
5, * Conanim 'Ajmtritla. Thu Loatheomueeao
of I^nf; Haire. . . . Appendix . . . agaiiMt
I'liintinj;,' &c., 11354, t^ro. 9. ■ CMituria
Sacta . . . Rule* for . . . underatAndinir of
lhelIolvScriptun»,'ftc.,l«M,8vo. 7. 'iflio-
torica i>ncra . . . Tropes nod Ftgxint coa-
liiued iu the Socrvd Scriptun^ii,' &c., IGiVl,
8vo, 8. 'Hialno-maBtix. AWhipforWeb-
at«r,' tiC; lEt'Vl, 9vo, agaiu^l an ' vxauii^a
of academtea ' appended to Jobu We'bster's
'^int'a Guide/ ]6&t. 4to>. U. •Vindids
Litirrnrum ; tlm^hoois tiuarded.' &c., 1054
(i.e. 16fi6), 6vo ; makes nil IcfLniintr a hand-
niAid to divinity. 10. ' I*hn«t«ns roily,* &C.,
l(]Qr), 6vo (traiuilaiione of Uvid,*Molani.' ii.
and 'Trist.'eleK. i.) 11. * A Scrimiiml Dis-
CQiirse of tie ApoMsej of AiiUnirisl .' Ac,
IdiV), 4ln. 12. 'Cbiliantdniaittx RtrdivivtiJi,
Hivi- II»iiif!iuf> EiicrNatiu. AConfuialionnf
ihu Millfiiorian Upinion . . . wilb » Wurd
to niir Fifth-monnrchy Sfen,' Ac. 1657, 4lo
(Woon); IflfiS, 12ino'(agnin«t. 'Tbo Hesur-
rwtion lUvealwi," 16fi4, 4io, by Nathaniel
Holmea, D.D. [<[. v.]>. IS. 'A Practical and
Polemical Commentary foa 2 Tim. iii. iv.],'
&C., 16.'i8, fol, 14, 'Toffilos r^t yijc: aive
Apologia pro Ministerio Evanffelico,' &c.,
Frankfort. lOW.Svo; in Eii|;lLnb,' Apolo^
fw iho MiniMTy; &e.. lfi«0. 4to (SHnii).
irt. 'SuEuaria'a 'Downfnll,' &c., 1069, 4lo;
coinnif^t on Hnart xiii. It^UI^niimlementary
to tbn 'Kxpuaitiun'of JwntauabBniToagbM
[q.v.1; lttA),4to; 184S,4ta; app^ediaMi
atiaek on Solomon Ecetea [q. v.], the ^oaluir.
16. ■ Tbe Beauty of Magiamc;,' &«., lOOO,
4(o (vmtten in conjtuietion with OeoHB
Swinnotrke). 17. ■ Puaebria Flam. Tha
]>awiifnll of Mny.ganw«,' fie, IWO, 4to;
IfiBl, 4to, twnrdiiion*. IS, <An Exposition
[Amoa, iv-ix.],' kc., 1661, 4io.
[Abel Bed iTi nil, 1074, appoidwl to Sfoorc'a
T*la\ in an Oyittf-alu-l. 167A (the Int of work*
fflvaa liT Uoom ia iDeccnnle) ; Wood'a AthciiB
Oxan.<6Uu).iii.«T7; Faat>.t. !1B,438, ii. 171 ;
CsUrit'i Acconnt, 1713, p. 70S; CUamyaCoD'
tinunllao, ijn, "■ "S^i 8tDith'« I)tUioth«ett
I Anti-QtiaktTiaBa. 187>. p. 211.]
worite:
LM^ktaAiaao,
- — "^t*^
kw Karf; iif ■litfcainilij.
■^ in lihi hii ihyirmi Aftv sboai mx
nan ko vm adwlted BLD. w
■iMod«'«oi4en. IaOe<«lNrI«8
r of (UMBTkr IB the ^^ C«lh«»
poart. la Uw Sillewnf THT Im
t» FkM, Md WM CTMtol IU>.
> W kfaiwnd «■ tfe ^^lini»-
i^iarwTCnl jtan, sad fioallT ntimg to
' , died tiNnabMt 1719. Doddda^ba
of eiUaordiaArjr atimal
pBU, aad IB dofMBt |ni
Bt lift iBauMEnt Um
,1. 'A IWtiM of Akjw.' £
.SnOa-fid. ^'TW
' t^lflrhifi nf niiiwildti/a iTiiMlalmt. !t rnh
Bra. 4.'A0idlcc«MBafIJT«aortlieauuU,*
A tniMbtuBf IsA iimiwidiJii
[De-U'i Ouraeh nkuiU. <St; Gilk*'* KU.
Diet. iiL M) T. C.
HAm TIUOTin'il687?-l(»0).titiikr
■ oftf»f<«d«»d«lMiM g^Uto MNtor
Fft wood-turnrr And howahiiMer «f St. Ka-
dMrise**, DMT the Towi^, » pncinct of St.
Botolpfa, AUgotc, WM bm protnUr in 1637,
^imbuiibeBnaBawfxifcredDftkeaoda. He
> adtBiit«d ■udeU of Pembroke CoIl«|[c,
' ' , in ISU, tken under pmbjrerian id-
He uxdi no depee bui ilial of
'B~&. AJWwuds lie obtuned titc linu^ of
Kurvood uid Souilum (.KfiXXBTT. Jttfiattr,
. iSi), from -whidi be wu ejected ia 1809.
1067, haring ooiapUed and tipwd tho
' 1e> ^11 Jbd.), ho wu praMBted to ibe
I !i nnc rf rinm inViii, HirhTPg***""'*' "
I becuM paipMBil caimlfl of I^^llee■ lU*-
I in lOOe, ncwof Bkdlow in 1«74. &11
_Jwlucb b ondWn * be nliimisbsd in lit77
tat Ibe dij titiuic of Allludlowa Staining.
Uv wami to liar« Kiud u btaktir tot t&
Ihi^eM of PoituuNitb in the calo of {lar*
dom.
Under JamM H he pobliehad the nral de-
eUnli)m tar ' liberty of ooiuetence' (l6B7>,
and on the dratb a{ Bisfanp l^rlter he vaa
noauaated (18 Aug. ]«8«) to rlui me of Oz-
fbtd ; but though duly cont^craiM] al I^m-
beth OB 7 Oct. hi> •vmn refuMsl imialUtian
by the e«tiMM of Chriit Church, and cohm^-
qaHit idmiaaoB to the tenporalitiw, while
UM ttamnitj refuMd to create him doctor
of i i i i ai tj f tbaarit be bad a Baadaama
(Lpirmx, fcJaft— , i. *fi7). Aftvth#r»-
wtotiu M ha WBB redaead to bopdMa porvttr.
AtinB bcnfaMBl to tabs tW «atk to t^
aaw hJBB aiwl ^Ma^ bM Tirfdad at the lart
HMMi (dk a. ex Bad ntaiaed bM tiUa tiU
hisdMSb. nH*aaaftraUdgromdlodNU(e
bin witb BCtaal pswiioB to Bomauen.
ffia d^ib M t^M aeeoidad ia ibe i«nt«a»
of Sl Joba, Haebanr : • The ft. Brrd. Fatbai
ia God, Tuaotbr ^lUi^ Ute L* Bm. ot
Qsfiwii. dvcd tbe 9" ii wu buned tho 13*
«r Ayni iwa'
lUU k dwcribwl by E«8w(t aa 'ooe of
tb« BMHBA aad ao« chac ia of the dlT
dmae^wbo bad ao BBKit bol that of nad-
iag Ok Im'a d«laiBtMa* {ChmpMe.flbfe(y.
iiLtfl). UewM aalbec of two&iaenliar-
aMMM^ pnled mfcclind; in 1 084 and 1 668 j
tad b* Iff nan to bare obuined a rqraUr
mat «f anw (na ■■ah'i MS. m O,
Bodbiaa LibHT).
[Veod^ <!*■■ Oaaa. i*. STi, xL Blia;
tjMBili BaiB ii af laaJaw,, ii. HHt ■ Haeaa-
)Kj'm Hm. «f Ka^aad : Hnwai WUU>'a SnrrMr
<rf Ouhediab. liL ti?.] A. IL
HALL. WEST1.EV (iril-I7r6>, eceeo-
tric divtae, mb of Tbiiwaa Ball of daliabiny,
BiatncaUud at Ljaoola Goibge, Oilijid, on
Jtl Jaa. 179&-1, MwdiCKaBdbenmeapnBU
DfJobnWeakr. fie took aodtwrvr. Weab?
daeeribe* bin as a atadeat 'acAy and tin*
trbi i Ba M n in aTl ■ a imrr if mnTrnalinn 'nn^
be waa alv^ aotad fcr his Bkaaifaaiqfl
Ue hecaiae latlinaio with Weakf'a bmitr.
aad visied Weokf'a bansu at EpwonV
iJDColBahire. EailyiBl7A4hewsa«cdaiaed,
aad about the aame lime fecietlr ansano
himaetf to 3Canba I A. )70?), We^a a&r
>ial«r. .\ few manths later be propoaed mar-
riage to Kcxiab (6. 1710>, Wvale^a TOiu^ar
oiato', aad waa aocapled. with thecoaaenkaf
berfaBiily,flabcrfiiionhB«haod. Tbemii
Manba rerealed ber own engueoMat '
bim, aad be, throwing oTerKenb,atni
war married Martha. Tba brotben (^
and :Mmu«l Wflslqr deaoanoed Uall'a '
duet, tbe fansar in a [kwb, aad the latter in
latlets to hi* bmilj, m whic^ ho desnibed
Uall as a amootlMongoed hypocrite. JohB
Wealejr aftamida dcdared that his aieter
Keiiab nerer n«ovef«d from, tbe aflVets of
liall'adtiplicilT. Verses, hoirever^publUhed
intha'OeatietBaB'aUaguine'farScftcmhar
1 7»S, MOB altar tbe nauiagfl, Bolonaed both
Hall and hi* wife a« mncMst of Tirtue and
pivty. In Octobitt l7.'Lj Hull and his wifs
arranged to ucamptny John Wealey to
(.ieor^rii.but lialUuddefilrcbanstdhiaBaiDd,
and took a cuncy at \\ootlOB B1t«c>,J
■bin. E«Aa& W«^ BiM— ni< to n«>l«
wUk Un H*llfc MiA « its; kr wtbw.
8«nsM WfldtT. ^Q had fcoooM ■ «idow
itil735.iabidadKK. TW«Weli iiFfcnli^
Tcntoved to LoH&m B }<3E^ vben UaO took
•n BctiTe put m ihm maMtftmoA «( tW
Wcslevs' BBvly ftoM^ MrtJiiiil ndc^.
Hb iMMiad DO A* vpalMB sf two sishdn
«a t^ gnmal llMt tlMT Wa 4iwvMd tk
«LH»h of Enilnl, nd IB ScvtcaW J73»
WaBlt7 tobn- Mci'a doe-
COBTWtvd
tnmof Um
bepnadied st F<
WtMl«7 in
tofthe Spirit.* 1&I7-M
— Ltaej nt joiaad Jobs
w tfi ac to * ■ Jk o w of tlw lb-
nTnm ■ Imvcs of iliDMas.* la 1741 W
«dDp(«d t ha triiole of Ae SCoimTioB tcBcU, ia
■ptt« of tbe WoInV ofpcatMa; bu wIkb,
in the Mmc Tear, ^ofca WadcT' aad Vilui«-
finldqoandlcdflTCribedacuiae of fine (race,
ba pcnuttdcd Wbiufield lo tbrnJoo bie in-
<«iiiiaD of pobtidf pnadunr against Wnln.
i "In I'iS Iw rpmorcd with bu &iiu]t io t£«
Foondrr, Uw WmVti' ieaideMr,«oa dariag
Weslqrt absenc* in tbc noctb on an otfa-
vUiiig tour, cipanljr tiaioaaced his numase-
BMoit of tb« mxittj and Im r^ltpotu tiows.
OmuIm Waabj ipoke of him at ihe time as
■ poor moramaiaed Mr. TIall.'
Hall Rtonicd to t^alubury ia ITIS, and
fafnud & new rrli^riua aocieiT. He asd hit
eongfegation fpmuUvleA thecbatchu(Ei>^
iMM, and be qoarrvUed with hi* wib bacaoM
•beweliaedtaabandoBii. In l~4Ahe wioto
long l«iton la iba Weatera, uiving tltMn to
folbw hi* example, and poiDtins out tbo io-
cooMtenejr of ibetr eontiDued coniwiclioa
with the efaurdi. Itall, indefaligalile ' in
field and booee preacbing, drew multitudiw
of the mmoer aort. . .'to attend bitn; btii
hia view* chancfd rapidlv. Hi-. )»gia to
preach pare d^Um; rnODnimi-tKli-cl palygniDT,
and was ptrxAn-il I j goiltr of grou immoraliiy-
Ub 'MOet- 1 747 h« took iMve <rf \ub follow«n
•t SaUabniT, tnd boldlr defimdAd his oril
pnetiee* (ci. G>nf..Viyp.l747,p..'i-'{l). John
Wetlev eolemnly rvmonntnlM with bitn liy
lett«ros his dof^nuU^ conduct and itPe-I(«t of
kit wife, but bo pmut<sl in bis loose kind of
■ hff AfHtrt from bin family, chiefly in London.
lQl7-5Uand I7ol b« miidi hlniMlf «on8picu-
o«w by disturbing ChariM WmI^t's pny<^
meetings at Bristol, and ChATtes Wmiaj- at<
twrkcd nim viol«^titIv in bi«' Funeral llvroii*,'
17&!>, No-xi, llaU'fifti;rv.*iirdjmigr»t«3 with
• BlBtrM* to tbo WvRt IndiiMi. but suoit re-
tnnied borne, and di<-d at llmtul an 3 Jnii,
J77fi. Hiawifc and her brollif rs, io 'piti" of
tiiagroMiniaoonduvtitreiiteil htm witU kiml-
iK«stolhti Intl. Mr». llall.lholut sunivor
of ibe Weeloy t'amily. dit^ on 12 July 1791,
and was buried in tbc bunal-ground attached
to the Weekn' dnpd u thr CitT Rnd, Ub-
doa.
Biiiaii OknliBBle iaam. Hall had tm
dHUiw t^kMwUk IWv an died 7«a«.
IV laagwil Bto I-* mm, ^eMlrr— waathe
aalpart of one ti Charin WedtjW 'Fteaeid
Hyna'(17»),N-o.z. Portheaaeor*W«t-
hv BaD. jn,- Ua faWprintta ia a Wnad.
■i i n i b B M 'The Anof Hafpiaeia.arth>RiAt
Ueeeineaim,' ta which all irf^othjErf
waeattedaed. IV bor died of sBaB-poi at
tfaei^of feait(«Bi
Chefaaa-i OifMd XiMhodiet*. isn : Aiax
Ouim't Mmmn of the Vsalfy FbMUr.l
HAI.T^ WnJ,U.M (rf. in8f\ ranbu.
aian nitinit, brothiT of llMraiaa Hat). D.D.
[q. T.^ was edoeaied in the Earliah Collide
at l^uboOr aad after hoiw erduaed priMt
waa Beat hade to the miswn. Ta tb» reign
of Jaoaa U he was appoialed on* of the Kjal
chanla ia i a ad paaadMra inotdinaiy. Wood.iu
hiadettriptionafthe biaf^Taeeptioii,nlatw
that oB Snaday,! Sepc Ifll7, hit n^eat T w«nt
to the catholic chapel rrcentlreet apV t^«
d«an of CWr'iM Cbiireb in the old (^nt«>r-
burr qoadraogl^, ■ where be btard a aeratoa
prnacb'd bj a »«calar pricet called WiUiun
Hall, . . . wbicli wa« Bp]<land<d and adniind
bj all in llw cliaiivil, vrbich wa» Tt-nr full,
and [by thoao] without that beard bim '
{Auto^oyrapAu, cd. Bliw, o. cix). Tlio king
iLscd to lay tfaat aa Dr. Ken waa tJic beet
urtttcber among the protoelaata, so Father
Uall was the Met antoag (b<- catholica. At
the revolution Ilall wttbdn-iv io the oouti-
nent, and, after paying a visit lo JaoMM at
St. (icrmain, boMme a monk ia the cooTenl
ofthaOaithnuansatNieuwpoortinFUuKleni,
111) was for some time prior of that bouae,
when be died about 171@.
lie was tbe author of: 1. ' A Sermon [on
John XtI 23, SI] preaobcd b.^ore 1 ler Majesty
the Qmmib Dowagvr, in her Chanel, at Somer<
eet Uoaae, uikmi . . . Mar 9, 1?(8«.' London,
IflSft, 4to, ranriDted in ' A Bvlect Collwtion
of CntholickScmon».'ir4l,ii. 183. 2. 'CuU
leoliona of Historical Matters,' monujcript
folio.
(DiwId'aClmwh Hbt. iii. 482; Oillow's BiU.
Did-; Wnod'« AtliMue Oxou. (lllisa). I». MO,
fri&: WooiI'b Aucubiugnpliy (lUi»), p. oiii.l
I.e.
HALL, WILLIAM (t7i8-ie2BV pwi
tinA antiiiiiftry, wa^ V>ni on I Junv 1718 nt.
Willow ftooth, a ^mall i»Uud in llio fendis-
trictof Lincolnahirf. IlispareutH wi-ie wry
poor, and ho himsvir at a very ocrlr agt^ uar-
rivd a girl Dan>rdSuli<'(;rSukcTlI'»lmo«, and
became a gouard, or kvcpc-r and broodisx of
But lie Aoods (wqat away his flock,
wliicli (Le compLnins) w^rc npprnpnAti^ by
Ilia neigliboun, and Hf\-T much vriuidi^Hng
be Mi lied in lltnhland iii NorTulk, where Lc
gniiKHl Tor eomotimttAlivin^as on auctioneer
Slid ' I'ow-ltH'ph,' while hia wife pracl ised mid-
! wiffifv unci tilili'botoiny. Here he-owenu (in
VorsftJUlidt Iii» arm broke on nccuiint nf ilii'U*
matic llirofjbing, whiLTsiipim h'j rtuniivtid (o
Lynn. and commeneed btidiiiHw n* iideHW in
old book*. 'Thf Aiilii^tmrinii Library,' as lie
called luH shop, did fiurly well, l)io)it!li he
I Wu obliged to tp\l, n« apportuuitf- ollered.
^xnanv otflw tliioKH hwidea books. lie died
in 162s. Hall publiflied s. coiisiderAhl'i num-
her of slrniip> rouph rhyme«, dialing willi
lliefeiu, fmi life, and tho dilliciillii'M of lii«
;c«lliiiff. *Low-Fcn-RiIl/ i* hi' (MimeiirneB
, rtyled hi]ni»>lf. tind n ]i<irc(']>iio!i of liia awn
ffcnlto, wliicb lie ilpwrihit-i when mentioning
J«]in Taylor tlirt ' WuUsr I'ot't,'
Wh<> Clear iwo oeiiturica ago
Wrote luui'.li meU nonasiLau u I dO'.
But hit dog^ynsl Is not wit bout a certain
Hudibraatic tore<f,aud it freaii-jntly contnins
grapliittoucbosdoscrititLven-firiodesoffenlifc
now paMed awav. l!>ipiibli''lt<Hl at I>?nn:
l.'ASkotcb of Local IliBtory, WingnCfaivin
of Incidents rvlntius to thv vtalo of tW Ftrna
from ibi' Earlivnt Accoiuitn to (Ilc Pn-sout
Timf.' 1812. 2. 'Keflections upon Tiintia,
nud Time;, itTid Tim''« ! or a mom tlian Sixty
Ypam'Tourofllii; Mtnil,'lSlfli aefcojidpart
wa.« piiblinliud in ISIB.
I9kau;li<« of Obutin FoeU, 1693; Uall'a
Works.] V. W-r.
HAIA Sia WILLI.\M HXTTCHEON
(1707 P-lt*7a), admiral, rntcrcd llie navy in
October 1811 on board tlie Warrior, under
the cotumnnd of tlie U^u. UforRe I'ynir,
. aft^i^ardu vixtli Viacuunt TornnfrtDD, and
I daring the reuaiaiiiK ^enra of tbo war anrvd
' eanlinuoualy in bra: m the Norlb Sea aad
tlio Raltic. In Novrmbur 1815 liv wna np-
Siintt'd lo tlicLynisI'iop, with Cumni'uidM
asil Hall [<]. V.J, and nerrod in Htit diiriuK
liur inr.en'atiiiK \""y'iK« lo Cliiiia in cnmiiany
witli I<nrd AniUf>rst*i( einliaaar. Hborilj after
litii nntim to Eiii^land in NoTcmbor 1^17
liii wiu apvoiuted to tUe Iphigr^nin frigati;,
carrjiiig tlio broad pcnnnnl of Sir HolHTt
Hiendji on ihc wi-sir ooiintof .\fricn, and from
lor waa pmnifili'd t<i \nr mnftter of tlif M<it-
giann slo»p. In tlii-i rauk he enntiuueJ,
sciiTCtly t*r*'iu;t "'i I'l" Went Indian, tlii>
IfadibrminMin. and tbe^ iLomc etatioDB, till
18SS; wtiGii.alti-r studying tlieetcam-cD^nu
pnwlicalty at Olnsgow nnd on boar^ ataunen
tmding to Ireland, lir went to iHb Uniti-d
SlatvD, and waa fumunii; timtunploj^ed in
at^eamlKiuta on thn Hndaon and Delnwi
lu November 1639 lie obtained commnnd
llieNeateBig,aa iron paddle KKunsrapeciallj
built al Liverpool for the East India Cora-
fiany, Htccd wLtli a slidiiur keel, having a
iglit drnugbt of water, knu cariring a con><
Stnii ivcly Aeary annainent. On arriTiiig at
alle after a atonny and tedious paasage,
she waa immediati^v 0rden.1l on to China,
and joined the aquadmn in tlie Canton rirer
in time to render elficieiit luiiUlanco in tJia
' rviductioD of Chueu-pee fort on 7 Jan. 1811.
' i^lut WHS at that time the only stoamer pc»>
I Hunt, and duriDg tliii next two yean hadt
most im|M>rtant *hnrr in ibeaeFeral npei^
tioDB of tbif war; Ilall, by liiit energyand hia
skilful iiandlin^' of the frail aUwniW, winBing
' thespQoiBlcomBiendBuanoftlteoffie«raoftb»
navy nndciF wlioni he aeFvad ^ee tlEUKitT,
I Sir VntiMta, 1793-1861 ; Fakxbh. Sm
William, 1788-18110]. In conaequence of
(beir recnininiiiidationis SB order in couneil
wQfi obtained piiruiittini; his promoVton to
the nude of liouuinant, hu onrnmivtion being
dated back to 8 June IStl ; anothor ordar
in council aanctioncd his timo atrvod on
board the »n)«sis being coiinttd a« though
nnri-i-d in a qtiocnV ship ; and on 10 JniM
IMH bn wiu promoted to hn oomnuioder.
The NeraofiH had bnan paid nif al Onleutti
and Doll, relUTning liamo ovurWd, waa <
fointod on 1 July 1843 to tii« royal yno
rem which on 320cl. l^-lb« wosad
tojpoet rank.
from L817 to lt«tiO bo commandod t9io
Driiftoii al«eiD friifate iiv Uie Mvditurraii
and on 1'8 Ucl. ItJlD, when Sir Willi
Pnrkor broiifcLc ihu Jeet lo ilcuku Hiiy
visiblu promiH of support toth«Tiirksa(fiii
ibu dvoianda of Auatria and Rus^ia in 1
matter of tLu Ilunffarian rrfiigees, be wu
sent to Cont>tantin(i|>lu cArrjring tho rtsaaui
lag news to the Itritiidi mini»t4!r (PiirLLi
MOttK, Life 0/ Sir WHJiam Ftrrk«r, iii.
cf. LAKfi-PooLC, /,(/• qf Lord Strafford
lUrlrttfir, ij. 194, wfiere tlio date it wronal/
tfivfu a Oct.) In IW" JIall wa« elected a
fillciiv <t{ till- Roynl .Socicly. On the break-
iuK out ofthfi liuSKian war, not boinif able
to obtain command of a \pn»«] of a rate cor>
reirpondio(; to hia Honiorily. )io HCC»pt«d tha
1 1ccia, a small pculdle alt.-anier. in which he
wn» nctively employed in tbfl BolliP in Iflli
Intlm fijllowiiigycor, aciiinin the Baltic, T
liail ronimitnd of llie Blvuheim blocluhip^
which litr ivaji pniii'iit at the bombardiu
of SveaborK. and iti -luly wns nominated
C.B. He had no further ni-n ii:i<. but he«am»
rear-admiral in I8ij>:);wusuomintit<'diLK.C.B.
in 1807 : was advanced to be vii^-ndmiral
on tile retired list in Mie&, aiul admiral in
I87S. n« di«d ia LonrfoBr of apofteiT, 08
SSiaacl^a. HeawnvdiB l!Udtli«lfcMi.
Hilare C»r<ilin« Bvni:. thirJ dwigiwr ftf hi*
flnt GApt«iD, VisMunt Tornsf^toti, br whotn
he IimI one dattglittr, Banud in 1*79 \o
Ckptuii C. D. Lucu, RX.. «lu>, m » tiut«
ia *hm IlccUf woo ll><^ Victom CroM hj
thiowiog a lifted thtU orerbotrd, beior* .
BoinanuDtl, va 31 Jtiiw ISM.
lUU i>aUubed in 18oi(^iid («]it. mnek
enluirediia 1854) so *U« Little pMmpltlet 9a
* Siiloa' llaoMf tbair Orina and rrofrrat'
•nd in 1879 uu>ib« on ' Our XatioBftl De-
fanw,' irhicli cootkiai mow inteieaUo^ »ii-
tobtompliical iiot«s. lUU has bera oftca
ooofiMta ivitb bui nannewAe tad coaMnpo-
niTrSu-Wnimm Kintr ll&U [^. y-V- futij to
mroii tlila confiuioQ. and .pBtlj la con-
mamoraiioB of bis dutiaraiabed mftioc ia
Cliinfl. he wu roannonlfnowii ia the a&rj
w ' N«OM»«' UalL
rnmia, 27 Jbm 1ST8: (TBjtb*'* Di«L of Xav.
Biog.; Proc.«f Soj. (}«(«.8oe.(>nr Mr.). i. St< ;
Bovicd'a HamliTc of UU TejagM aod SmieeB
atftfc*N«Baa>fi«)m IMOtolSt«.l i. K. L.
BALL. SiK WILLIAM KI>T. (I8!ft-
168S),Klnunl, MOBof Dr.JuaetlUll of the
royal nav^, enufed the aavy ia 16:29, and,
aner temng ia Bnrauh and on the coast of
Spain, was mate of the Benbow tinder C^
tam IloastonS4ewan,i>n the coa«1 of Sjrna
sad ai the bonhardnMit of Hi. Joan d'Acra
i& liMO. Ob 28 Jiilv l»i4l hu woj ptoinatod
tu b*) iliciifnant nt llic Kritannis, cunjiDg
tb« (Uf nf 8ir John Ai;wniili Ommutnef,
the eMBmaader-iaH?1ii«f tn the Modjiem-
Bcaa, and cofanundwl by CapUin S^jmour
[mm SBtaoca, Sir Miciuel, IM0-i-l!^7].
From Sopitenb«q- li^l to 1844 Hall wm a
lieat«nant of th? Indiia, nlun in tlm Mivli-
tvrranMntanil fnnn l(i4i>to iHlffneninwiik
Captain HejrtiaJir in ihe Modiotirf, flnff-
ahip of Sir Fmnm William Aujil><n on tlio
Kinil) Amcncui station. On her paying off.
Hall, u ber fint Uantoaaat, waa promotea
(Ua»h latS) tAtho raaVof «oiiuBand«^aBd
from 1^40 to 18.51 lie wu in clu^r of th«
eoaatgaardin th^ScillylslMiflii. InJiilyI851
hAWMappointcdtothoStyx, whit^h !ic com-
manded at thi: Cape of OoodJIopo <iiinii^ the
Kai&rwar(18S3-3>.&nd on 6 June l8A3«-a8
advanced topoet mill. IalSMhecomnfln>]«<l
the Bttlldcff poddle-et«ani«r in Ibd Raltic^on
board wbicA, at lb* reduction of Bomarsand,
the cocaaaadei^in^hicf, Sir Chnrlcs Nupicr
(iras-ieeo) [q. t.i, boiM.-d i.i« flag, in
1^6, Bgaia to the lUltic, llatl commanded
the Exnioiith of 90 gutt.-<, as fla^-coptaiji to
8b- Midnel Sermour, and on 3 July vas
nominated a C.fo. lu the following year he
vsa appointed to the Calcutta of tM gatm,
ibe fiigahip of Six Michael Sermonr, j_
not to Chuw aa eoBaaadefHO-chieC The
Oalentta had aeamly airiTcd at Hnaj koa
^Khm lh» xeoBdChiaeaa war biota owl, aa
throogh the t«dlo«a opeiatioiu of ISSft-?-
lUIt tna Tirtually the captaia 6t th» flMt|j
in which capacitr Kia energy and aoal i*>J
peatedly called forth the admitat's watiBt O'
ptauea. IWCalcatla retmntd to EnglaoJj
m AopMt 18fi9, and ilall wa« immedwteljr j
sent out to Uk* '■"""■■^ of iha ladaa
da^-captua to Sir HoiHtoa Stewart oa thai
Nonth AraeiicaB etatioiL Fron July 1B0Q>1
to Docemhcr 1681 he ma eauilayad as
oafrtain of the at«am itaum at Ptynoutb ;
duriaiT 1^63 » c^taia of tha ooaa^foard at
Kaloioulbi from April 1863 to April ISOfij
u capiaio of the rtoaa c«aem at Sheer
and afterirard« af BUpsrintciidflOt of tbed
yard there till his proBwt i oa to tbe rmak <
Rai^dmiralooLrSfaidiieeS. On SOUai
ifCl hewaaBonuoat«daK.O.B. FronK
to l^fi he waa SBperiatcadeat of the dock-
nrd at Devonpon ; hmaaio rio»«dnuTaI oa
toJuly 1878; from 1S77 to \&T9 wucom-
maadtr-iiKfakf at thtt Norv, and im* jtro-
noted to h» admini on 2 Aujr. lS7t>. llo
died vnddenl V of apoplexy on 29 July I ^8(t. {
He «ru twice laarried. and by his first
hadwTiTal »nna,nrwb()ai theeldest,0«
Fdwkr King Hall, u now acoatmaadM'
the nary. A lithographed portrait has been
publiahi!d nnea hti dsatb.
Tbiotub Ua whole <ar«»r Hall Rhoi
bimsdf deeply impremed by tclisious l,_
inir; and while in command of aea^^ii
ships and id tho Bbteac« of a chaplau '
W8S in th>^ habil not only of conductii
r1iiin:lt in-rricrt himMllf but of
original aefmona, with a ran un '
(if the aeamen'i nattirc. For many
bL'frire his death — begianiajf, iadeed, dti
thittimeofhi^seniceatShemMBaa*
sapcri&lendeat^helookaTerywamint
in the promotion of lempernnce amon^ sea-
mon, and throwing himself into the cans*
with a scat pMiiliarlr bis own, bocamA a
pmmincnt ai]vi>«at« of total shttisenoc. But
tnil<'pi>ndi<'ntlyoftki«]ii«namowait widoly o^
.■Kiciiit^ with the Tnrious tiavol charitin and
with many oth<^r hranchfviif charilahU- or
reliffiouK OTKaiu^atiou. From tht> simdiuily
of chrt'tiuti iinme^, ivt well perbapt a« from
hiseercicu in thell^tic and m China, be baa
been fnquentLyconfiisod with his contempo-
rarv, Admiral Sir Williaxa Hutchcon Uall,
K.C.B. [q. v.]
[0'B}TD«'* Nar. VA<i^. Did.; Nary lifts;
TiuiM, 80 Juljr tSM 1 penoaal^ haowlndKe;
]Oam>b,p«F<t»,aadatheEiafoiniatioa oomntao)-
c«t«d hjr tha faoiUjr.) 3. K. L.
Hall-IToughton ^fi
Hal lam
HALL -HOUGHTON, HENItY I J.
188»), founder of jfruw) at Oxfonl. [See
UOI'OIITOH-]
HALLAHAK, MARriAltHT MAUY
(iaO!M8ti8). foiiiidnM* of the Knglish con-
gregation of St. CatbeTnn" iif Sipns. of the
third order of St. DomJmc, wtu hnm in
London on 23 Jiui. 1603 of very poor IrUli
fiarentx. After rurairiDg a acnDtycduCKtion
Bt an (irnhiinn^ in SoniRrs Town, fibo bo-
CAuio n [li>nii-*^t ii' K'Tvont in i1m> family of
MadiuUM f'a\i,lii^r. tk<i prn]iTi»1.r«i«a of a laeo
waiehoiuia in ClnDspNidvi. About l^:;0 aho
wospleeed in the Guully of Dr. Mnr^n, who
bad been iibysiciBn toOeorgftllL At hi«
<!ent-Ii he left her n lef^acy of SO/., and «h»
Twided first wilh his eon, nitd far twantv
fwan Bfburwanl* with Mn>. Thompson, bid
Rinrripd dnu|xl)ti-r, wbn ltv<)it miiHi at Bri)):^.
Mnrfrnrot'" nrtiimr lu b pntbolio wiw nlwavs
r«mfirk«l)]i-. Afler many VAin i-ndnnroii'rs
\f> hts adinitied to the tertiary 6r tlilnl ordtT
of St. DoQiinir?, the revived the habit in
1 8Si, ft.nd in thiy followinr yenr mnde h-ir pro-
f»*»i*)n ftt Hpi»([n«. In 1»12 Fbe relurueJ to
England, and in 1814 founded n ttanll com-
munity of Diiminic&n tArtian* in Spon Slr«et,
I Coveniry. Dr. Clhthorn*, viciMipoetolic of
'tbt wett«m district, and aflem-at^s bishop
«f Birmin^hAm, encoumj^wl the schvini;, nnd
in 1816 lliio CDiainunity rumored to UliAon,
neor BriBlol, where a conwnt waa ercctwl.
Aii»thi-r foiui<Ulion woa made nt London,
SmSurdflbire.in 1651, and in IBSS llie wbolc
community thccc woa tnuuferrad to St.
Daniiiiic'a at Sioni) in tho sumo county. Thia
1)i'camo the mntltei^bonso of t]i« cijngrcga-
tion. and is otic of rh« fiiuwt. :<jiccinniii9 of
conveuttial buililin^ in Knglnnd. In 1^"
Bootbcr foimdntion wa.i laiuln nt. Hiokt^uni>n-
Tn^nt. PiiuIXdi^^Tpeil, in 1351), ibai ihi-m:
n-liKiiiit* bouiti'.i Hbtiiild be formed into a
CDngre(i;BtIon. tiavin)^ one gvneral siiporioreaa
and one novilLnle-house. Tbi'V were placed
|,iintncdiutely undor the jnrisiTictinn of the
nastwr-gvnarml of ihi; ttiinl <inli^r of St.
' nil!, who r-xiTci*!-* hi* uuthorily ibroiigh
i'd(iI«Q:aLe imminated by bimielf. So ari'nt
iMot her Mnrjiarel's administrative abiliij-
bat alie wa.t the direct asent in found iiifi
ve conventa. with poor-scboola attached to
each, two middle ccbnols, four cbiin-bea,
teveml orphatiairu*, nmt the b(i.«iiitnl for in-
piirablw at Stone. j\fler a Ion(r and painriil
tllneiw libu died nl Slone on 1 1 lUay 18lS!4.
[I.ifn, by hiirI{tliBiaMChildr*n, London. 18G9
(with |>i>rtrait); Ri'«rnphieiU l^ki-teb. ubridfpid
fn>m her Life, I/mdon. 1871; QillowB liilil.
Diet.: Tablot. 8 MAylSGS. i>. 914. and U Mar.
p. 'J*7; AtbRnirum, 29 JSny 1SB9; BowUnn'a
tifo of Fabor, pp. *i>~, 427.] T. C.
«
HALLAM, AHTIIUR ItKSKY (1811-
1838). [See und^ir lltLUM, HfflniT,]
HALLAM, TTRSnY ()777-ie59X it
(orian, lji>m al Windsor oo 9 Julv 1777,
wna the tinly wn of John llnUam, auoon of
Wjnd^r (1775-1812) and dean of Brwtol
(17('l-180()l, a nann of hiyh lUiaxacltir, and
wt'll read iu ancrod and pffofaoo lit«ratum.
The Hallama had long been aetlled at ikxton
in Lincolnshire, and one member of tbe Gunily
waa Robert ilaltain Tq. v.], biohon of Sali*-
bnry, Lntrrmembenliadlieenoti tlioparitoii
side, llallam'x molbtr, a sister of f>r. Re-
lwrt», provdit of l';tfin, waa » wiiman of much
intelligence and delipaey of fcelinR. Hewna
a pnM;ociauacbi]d,TVBdmBaybooluwhi9a£iH^H
year* old. and oamjmaod uniiet^ at l«a. ^H
wa» at Eton from 1790 to 1794, and aooM
hiaTeisiM are publiahed in lha<MuBa)Eio-
nenaea'(17aS). Ue wu aft«pwanl» «t Cbtist
Clittpoh, Oiford, and gcaduatod BA. in 17W.
Ho WM called to the bar, and ptactiwd
aoino yours an the OxtarA circuit . 11 is fatlv.
dying in 1812, Utt him (wlai*, ja Ltncol
ahire, and be waa «ir!v appointed to a cni
miaaionoNhip of etbm'jM, a pojt with a g
SHJnry and li(rht duties. Li 1807 bo nnamwi
Jutin,dau)rhtc'r of Sir Abraham Elton, ban.,
i»rClevedonronrt,SomerM,aiidBiatwof8ir
Ctiarh's Abral»am Ellf.n [ip r.l Hb inilc-
ii.'ndnMtrae.aiii*o«bledbiniton-ilhdmwftwin
ItRdl prnel leu and dvvott; himavirto the study
of hi«(ory, Afler tvn yoara'anidiioiu lalmoT,
ho produced in 1818 hu fitst gn»t work,
View of tlw StBt« of Europe ilnrinc luo
>liddle AgoV which immcdiatelv"lnbli8bed
hi« repnlition. (A aiipplumeniorv volumi
of nolM waa publiabed aejiaraujy 'in iKW.'
'ThoOonatitutional HiatoryofEaglanilfroii.
the AoooMion of Henry Vll to tha Dealh of
QMTfK H ■ foilimed in 1827. Before U
eomplelioa of his n<mt work lie wa§ <i«M|
«Rectt.'d by tho death of his eldest aon, Ajtoi
ITciu^ face hdow). ' 1 hai-i;,"hi' wrotn, ' vram-
lugs to gaUii-r mv shcaviw while 1 can-
adTniicedage,eniitheruiininti inhearan _
thouo who await niL'.' He fulfilled hia pur-
Boac by finifibing 'The Inlrotluction to tlw
LitHnitnre of Enrop.- durinK thi^ l.'jth. IClh,
and 17lh Oi-nturius/ pnhliBbod in 1837-9.
During the preparation of these wnrfca
lived a Miidioiia life, inlcmipted only
occMJonn! inivnla on the nmnnenl. Hovw
famitinr with Ibn best literary society *f tb*
linir', wdl known to the whig nasnates, am"
a frr^pipnt risitor to lloIlaHd Tlntiae an-
iJowoDd. Tlis name i« tiflen miTnttoned m
menioiw and (liarie* off lie time, and nlwava
rc^ectfiilly, .lUhough he never ht-yilted it
CLtaveraatiouHl suprnuincy of his co&temi
Hallam
97
Hallam
nries, Sjdnny 8milh »iul IkUcauU.v. He
took no jwrt in active political life. .\* «
coanniuianer of guinpa be vaa excluded
fmm parliaioeiiC, and after his resiKnatioD
did not sl.lempt to procure a test. I k- gave
up I liD peniiun oT &00A a vtuir (p^nti>d ao
eordins Ut intfilom iipmi lii« nwiiniali"'!)
after tbv doaib of liis tan Ilfiiry, in <>pilu
of refBOutTEneM upon the luiumial nature
of the Bte|L Tbotup a sound vrhig, llallam
'isapptond of tlie Raform Bill (aw Muobe's
liantt, vi, ^31), and exprcased liii emre
an of t1i« njvolutionnry tpnili>ncr or tli«>
Muro to one of t1i» l(«ding rminilwrv n(
tvtatjo rabiniit, in nn'iu-nce of tItH Due
Brafflie (MieKiTT). lliii latKr^vari wi^n,-
AlontUd bytlu.-]nji>(if bii *on«. Km domestic
sS«Gtions'wt!rtt uniisu4llyTi-*pm, and he wiis
ft maa of eingnlar venerosity iu moner tnai'
t«ra. ConMd«rtn^ Via hi^h iMsilion in lite-
lHtiir«> nad hUwide scqiininUnce with dis-
:in)fiii«liitd pfr(K)nB, few r^coidn Imvp l>e-:'n
rr-niTVed of hi« life. But In- ■wan wiirnily
vcd brail who koewliitn, iind htl dignified
iccnccivndolwjrjititaiin m- vt re Bind it's urc-
intcd him from i»>aiiutr oflvu uud^-r jiuulic
ItCL-. Juhn Austin wils u w;irm frit-nj, und
tin. Autliii wan aAhi.-d Vi writv bin life, but
k-cliiiL-d tlif tabk a^ beyond her powurs (Mua,
18, te.) During tlic^atcr port of his life
ifl liTcd in Wittipolo tftrcet, iho ' loog. un-
lovtJT etrvet'mcQtionod in Lord T»tiiivMn'a
In Muni'iriam/aiul fbr a few jxiirs licffrro
li.idrntbin Wilton CreoccnL llndinl |>i^a<')—
allv. nftcr mniiv rrnrs nf r\*iiri«neiii, rin
1 .(on. ISfiti. lli.H |iiirLmitA by l'hili|Kt <i!i
a) I and bv (1. iUcbuioud (iji uJidk) sbuw a
ible and maaiite hoad.
Ilallam vra« ircaaurer tn the Statistical
iciy. of which hi* faiul bwn otic "f tbi?
uiutvre, a \vr\ nctire vitv^presldiint iif thi-
wifilyof AnlHjusritw, bnnrjmry ]in)fiiJi'it)r of
uiory to tha \Xiiy»\ Six-iriv, ciiitl a fureiicn
xitUAof tliuIiiKtttutHof Fraiiri>. Iu li^vtO
reeeivMl oni> of the Bfty-^im-a medals
piren by George IV for bistoricnl eoiini'nce,
the other baiag given to Wasliinj^on Irvine.
Ilallam eeenu to havepnblishcl very liule
ridoa his ibrw principal n-ork*. Jlymn,
n ' EnglLsli IWib and Snitrh HnviHWtirw,'
Mieef* at 'c-ltuaic lliiUiim. muoh rttnou-ituil
for GrL-ek.' A noti- i-xpluiui lliul Ilallum
r>?t'ieived Payne Knight in the ' Edinburgh
~~ vieu'i'andcondemned certain Greek verot's,
; knowing' that they were taken from I'in-
,r. Tiiecliaijfewiwexafntpnitedtfindlhnar-
'loprohattlynot by Hallnm ((lyi (irnt. Afar/.
.■*», pi. i. p. HAii). Tiia Tovtfw at .S«itt'«
rvdcB ' in thi' nnmbor for October 1S08 ia
fitthbutcd to him. .\t a lat«rp«riod b«
HIT.
wrota two artidea upon Ungard'ti * History
(March ISailaud PaWave'a- EnglithCom-
nnnwealth" (July 1832) (aee MtcvEr Ni-
I'IGk's C^rrfi^ondtMce, p. 7!i\ A cfaaract«ir
by him of his friand Lord Webb Sevmour is
in tlta appendix to tlie tirst rolume oi'FnuciD
llnmora ' Mvmoirs,'
I llallam'i wturku h^-lpud ntatCTiaJlv to lay
the found Htioim of i.hu Kngliili hUtorical
Bcliool, and, in apite of later rvvwarclivs, main-
tain their poaiCion «a ttandard book*. The
' Middle A^* wtia probably the flisr KngliKb
hbitiiry vhicli, without bein^ roffitty unti-
Sjuarian, iu>t an exampl* of cenuino study
rom origiiiul Noun-rA. Ilalliunstniiiiinpasa
l&wyi'r was of high value, and nnnblr<l him,
ncporiliiig lo competent autboritiiM, to inlvr-
pr« the history of law awn better in somo
casM than lat^'r writera of moTA apccial
knowledge. Without attemptinfi a '[itiil^
tophy of history,' in tbo more modem tense,
h« tnkft* broad and •enslblo views of facto.
Itia old-fiwhioncd wbig^sni, especially in tb»
conatitutioad history, cousL-d bitlor rcacnt-
nienl among tbv tori« and hiab cburchmcut
who«e hetoM wen trutud with chilling want
of calhuBiaam. Southoy attacked the huok
bitlorly on tlieae groucKlei in the; ' Quurt<'rly
ItcTiow ' (Lm2i^). Hit n-ritingfi, itidcTil, lilta
thai of eunte ocberhiatoriftos. wereobviuunly
colouivd by liia optniou; but mora than
mvat bistoiiafta ha waa ecrupuluiijly fair in
in tiintion and conedentiouA in collL-ctiu|{ nnd.
wcighinj; cvidniiiM.'. Without tbo symp-
ikulic iiuajfi noil ion which if oft^cn misleading
is e^seutitil tti till' lii^be.it. Iiintorical «xccU
eace, he eommaudA nypect by his honetty,
accuracy, and mo^culiuc common aenae In
rcgnrd to all totiica within his rajiffe. Tha
* Litcrsturv' «f EiimprV though it shows ilia
itamr qiinlilic.i iiud is oft<-n written witli
irri-nt forc", sulTi'.rs from thr^ (■iiormous ratine..
Unrdly any man could bHnnnpL'ta'nl tojudgi*
with MjuaJ accuracy of all tun intellcH^luaL
acbieveineat4 of the periiid in nvrry drpn
ment. Weaknesses result which will ))«
detected by speciuUsts; but even in Ili»
wpnkvr departments it shows pood tuutid
»<<«««■ and is invaluah)>e to any student of
llie lil^ratiira of llit> limu. Though many
historians hnvit ln<i<n imiro hrilliunt, tlinriourtt
f«w so einphmii-ally dcterving of ri'*|Hii,-C..
Iliii reading wits I'tiormous, but we luivo no
mEflna of jud^'m^what apaeial circumBlanccs
determined his particular line^ of iiiqiiiry.
llBllam had eleven diildn>n by his wife,
who died K April IWH, Only fnur crew
up, Arthur Hnnry, F.Ui'n, who dii'd in IKC
(tbo deaths of thcift t wo am commrmorstc'd -
in A forim by Lord Houghton), Julia,
m&med Captain Cator (now Sir John
n
liallam
98
Hallatn
TwrtMby h&iauu^i, and II«Bf; FitxiDMncx*.
Ji« bad oa* wMer. who ditd aanurrud, bMV*
ing him bar forttuw.
llAixiv, AimicrB tlKinn flSII-lSm.
WW born in ItMrun) Flam, l.undjOti,on I Feb.
1011. II« abow^ ■ iWM-t diApMitioB, a
Ttuukni thoa^ttalaetd, and a |^>at pon-^of
luaming frMa bit «arli««t rean. to a Tisjt
ta Oamuwf and -SwitteruBd in 181B ha
iiuat«nd Fi«nch and farjtot l^tin. A tmt
lar^ Ik> wm sbl-? U> R*ad IjHir namlr, tAnk
la dmnalie litf-ratnrf, and wTot« inCanttlv
tragedi'4. Iln «a« plae>^ nndftr the Rov.
W. Oamtalt at Put any, and aft«r two y««n
iMCUMApnpilof £.C. IUwtT«rr<i.v.].thea
UtttUnt-inaMer a( Eton. TbouftaVairlT ea«-
CMrfiU in hu achool taaks, be devoted himself
dueSf (« iDon confrvnial etudtea, becooitaK
tborouffblr fsiuiliar with tbe «arijr EaglMi
dnnuuiflta siul poeta. lie wnt« cany* for
the acbool debating wmotiM, abowing ui
incraoaiog iatenat in pUloKxpliicaL and poli-
tical qncstions. Hce^Hitnbuted somefMpera
to the Bum ' ^[i»(-T-lliu)jr ' in tbe t»tly part
of 1827. In tlie fnUovrinic Minmcr be left
the sckoo), nnd pnated etjritt months with
Ilia paronis tn ItalT. Ilo bccaoH eo good
un lialian scLolar as to writ« Bonnel« in
tli« InngoBgi^, wartRl^ prniMid b^- Pani»i
aa HUpBrior to anytbior which coiiM bare
bren eirpoeted from a foreipnT. ITb vtim
much intpTc^t'.-d in art. and (■«ppCT«lly lorcil
th» parly Iralian ami Ocrninn wli(*>ln. Rb-
tumtciff to Knglftiid in JnnK liUA, hit en-
t«TMl Trinity Collnfre, Cainliriilji:\>, u a pupil
of Wlmwstl in ilirfDllowin;; Oclober. II*
iliii!ik«d ID rttlif mattes, and had not roceired
tha «uet tniniDff necemanr for »icC4?m in
daauealaxoBunaiion. nisraemtiryf<irdnt«ut,
Iketa. and evon ni>»try wm iii>t itnintc. H«
won rli? first deolamalion prinont liin enll«|i«
in 1^11 for an i«mv iipw (Im cNinilui*! of iIib
luili-pi-ndcni) pnriydiiriiifi i!ii' ('ivil war, and
iniliefiillowinn I'briilmaAildiveri^ llie cus-
tomary oration, bis subject beln^ iha influ-
ence of Itnlian upon Kn^lisb liternlnra. He
bad Venn annthnr pritt' for an iwsay unon th*
philosopbical wntittfta nf Cicnro, (The lost
two appoar I n hi* ' lii'mniim.' ) Al rnmbriilfr"
bofoFftiixl thftinrimnnTwilhTcnnvnon trtnAe
TOfmnFfMr bv tht> ' In >It'mofinm ' (iiwut'd in
lAill).
1I« l^'ft Canibrid([fl aftw uMKloat inf[ in
ld32, and entered the Inn*r Temple, lirinp
in Ilia father'a bouse, ii-- took an iulrri^t
in legal studies, and entered l)i>) ebatnbfra
of a conveyancer, Mr. Wnllpr* of Lincoln's
Inn. IIis li'-altb had imprvn-ml, nfler ^tme
symplrim' of deranged circiit&tioo. In 1H33
hi! Imvclldl with Ills fiitbcr to Germonj".
While ata,ying at V'lonna he dind inatantii-
neooal; on 15 SepC 18S8, from ■ niah of
blood to th» bend, diw to • vealnuen of
on S Ju. 18M, in the ehanod of Qb
Church, 8oiB»iw«tahii«, helo^in^ to his
temal girandGathrr. Sir A. Klion. A toorh-
ing mtaaoir written tn^hia faih-r wo* pri-
vately printed in 1634. with a coUwImb of
KmaiBt. Tiiev^brtojnMiiytlieuitten*-
t ioaa cberiabM bjrUa i 11 oil rioui frieada. Alter
a «e!t(>oIl»>^ adstiniti'^n for Brron, be bad
bArr>Bn« a diaeiple of KratK, of 3h*ll*y, wbo>^
indti«no«>uraTTBarkr-d,and<inallTofWonU-
wortbgWbom be misht lutT« rivnlled m •
pbitowplueal poet. 11« wm, bowovis', di-
rer^g from poelrj-to metaphyaicv, and look*
lag up to Coleridge aa a nuulrr. Ifii powvra
of tb<»i(f bt are olx^n to t he evaay B] on CiocTQ)
while hw rMoaricnUe knowled|c« of Dante im,
diapbjed in na nbU cnLimni of Profi
Boawtti'j 'DuquiiizMiK aallo spirito aali-
pnpnle,' chiefly intended a> a protest BKunM
tbehiddei) mvaninsfaiutd in Dhantc'ii writing*
W Rowelli. llalUm had bo^iin to Iranslal';
ibe ' Vita NuoY^' A eriticinn fliret' pub-
lifilued in the 'Englbbinan'a Uaifarine,' 1831 )
of TeunyMKi'a fitvl poems ia aUo notewoctbpr
for iu sound judgment aud expoiition of
liod prinriplpa.
H\i.LtH. Utmr FinHAVKict fl^
Ir^'JO), namml aft«rliisii^r«thrr, Iiord La
doWDc. wan bom un 31 Aug. l^l?4, woa edii>
CKled al Eton from lii^lto ItMl.andwon
the Newcastle mMlal. In October 184S
nntenid Trinity OoDiyt). Oambridg*, won
McUokrahip on hiaflrat I rial at Kaater, I"
uitd won llie tint decUmation i>ritt (nj
' The Intluence of Religion on the vanoU
Formnof.^it') in his third year; graduaie<d
OS 'senior optima' and iwcond chnnoellor'e
mwlallitt in Januai; IMti, and lel^ Cam-
brii]^ at Ohrictinaa following. Hn liad
founded llu'' Iluitoricitr debating club in
firai yvair, belonged to the bociaty gunenilli
known o^i ' The Apostles,' and ooc£.ainni>ll^
apoke at Ibe Unii.>n. and especiallv dislin-'
gnifihed hiiaaelf in defenco of the Alavnuoih
grant. He won called rr> the bar in Triail;
tprm, 19-iO, and iainnd ihn midland eiwuil
ll«> traTollnd with bin ffimilr in Iho oum
tn Rame, wua taki>n ill tram foehleneu
cire libit i in. and died of exbaiution at Si<
on 2S Oct. IS.'Ml lie was buried bribe aide
of his brotWr,mathi>r, and siat«r (iCIIen) on
S3 Dec. al (.Uvveilon. A brief M«eani «f
Liiu by Ilia friend*. II. & SI«in« and Frank-
lin Lu'liington, showing that howasanntueh
beloved at- hit brother, was privatclv prints
soon aHvT hi? (]i.-olh, nitd vfM addml 1« tb«
reprint of hit hrotbcr'!! ' Remaina* in 186SL
The volunu: wa» publitkvd in 1808.
won I
led
jt's
.iiM
M
Mb '
aily^
M
I
[Tha wnt«r luu lo ihnnk Sir J. F. Lnnnkn).
tiirt,. of Wickham Court. Kitni. *on-in-Uw of
n*iir>'H&llaRi,anilMn. RL'lliiit HinlMri. Itnxik-
lUUI. itat^hten of Sir C A. Hlluti. liitil mivc* of
Mra. JUum. for iarormaiion rrrj- kiiiiilj siri'ii.
TbobcMikoooant of nalUin'i lifb iti]<l(»tiiii<ilnof
bia Klaloricat wriiincr i» the '>'')tic« bisturiqaB*
)l«mi«« et I>t>liiiqim on 3 Jiw. 1862. Mign'^t
hnJiDcaiTad infiiRnntion fmat llm ratnilv.)
"l-s.
HALIiAU,.IOnX r«r. ISSr^.conspintor.
IS a, attivo fif Ciinkill, VorMiinr. ntid lintl
ttuch lockl influi'iin^ and papularit j, A dv-
tenaloed ItomaniHt he Mrcououily opjMSud
the Iciog'ft supremncv am) the aupimnion of
tin- iDona^(cn«». Wlifn the pri<'st utnouaoed
al Kilri.iktll tLat the kini; hud fliippmaed 8t.
Wilfriil'it (lay, ITallnm nn).Tili- iirotMled, and
TH-rHiKuliil the »illBjrPM In llBCp the feaat.
Wh<tn thi! n<!W!» nf ib^ pit^niiif h of gncs
in Lmcolimhiiv (l'i.t(l| arrivMil, IIbIIhiii, who
was at IJyi'Hriev. nwd -\*kH» prudamation
[rev A?K£. ItoBEKt]. ejcLortiiiif th« peoplo of
tiie K«st Uiding to re«li)re the oUI rvli^n
*ai n^MuhUnh th<> moOAsteries, and look
ibo mlgrioi's oat li himwif. lie wfts made one
of tha capiaiit* of tlio ntbel forom li»twp«n
neierley atulDufllf1d,aiicliDarcheiwiUi Uie
Ueverlev cooiinueiit iindcr StaplMnn to cap-
ture Hull. Ilallata remained (noraatgovo^
nnr; but when lh« rebellion was nippraaMd
lie was ousted b^ Rogoni, th« mavor, and
Aldetnaa KUnil. both heinfc knighted far
th«ir lernoes. JIallun ahared in the i^iHioral
pardon, but in JsnuBiy IfiST b«, with Sir
rrttocid nigod [^. v.] &nd others, concoei«<l
Ilia aoooad fUgnmn^. Fiora S^tltingtoD,
Ihair h«adquartora, J)i|ro<l marcbtHt lo Uever-
Itij, and Hallam to Hull, which nlocn Itoand
hie MUyren entered on markM day d i«Kui*cd
a* fuinw*. They vrvn ditco^'crca ntid pur-
eii«d. Hal lam woa oaptuivd and dra^K^
joaida the Beveritijr gate ju*t as Bi^ud'ft inwu
•(riv*(l. Ila waa auamianlr tried, convicted,
snJ hangml in January 1A37.
(ItdM'ii C«l»brili«o of thp YortHhirp WnHn.
1fl7". p 71; Oldniiion'i Hmtiirjr. IS39. i. 102:
^lov'a Chrontde, p. 613 ; UaH'a Chmotcb,
£2^9: fUraa. t. $14; .ShMhaa aod WhaHaii'a
UUK7 of rorkahira^ i. 189.1 E. T. B.
HALLAM or HAIXTTM, ROBERT
(if. 1417). hiaboporSalisbarTiWBsWrnprc^
tiahlj iMftwivn llXIOatid 1:170, and i-dtii-atod
at (iifitrd. Ill) was ^vi-n tht^ pn-Wnd uf
BiitoHin Sali.bi:rvCaih«lnil.-i«Jaa. 13iM-
13d.">(\V.II,JosEs,/a*/i£iW-&ifi*4.p.306).
and that of (hWldwick in York Cathedral
Irt March I39it-14fl0 (Lk Nkvk. Fmti J-yri.
Angt. ad. liardy, iii. 1^07). Un 7 April NOO
ItAwa* collated to tha archdeaconry of Can-
t«Tbur7 (H. I 42). In 1403 he waa eleotvd
cliancellor of tb« uairvnity of Oxibrd, and
hold tht! o (Gee, accord log (o Wood Ifiuti
0,n.ri. p. 30, ed. Uutch), until 1406; but it
MNFnu mort likoly liiut lie n-Hiffnt^d ocRording
totbavaiui) pruciice in tin- n)j[iiij; of UOt.
specially since J>r. ^^'lllianl l-'iiriii|rd»n in
mentioDwIaB 'cancclluriiis tiatiut' (ur actinf;
clianocUvr during a vauncj) <jn I:.' July in
that ynr. Haliani, on hir> cleclinii. wun
maater, but probably prinx-edcd to the di-^^mi
of doctor of caiion law (vrhichlhe bmwupoa
kta tomb ftliowa him to IjaveiXMMaaed) ifur-
ing thti time that bo woa officially reaidrat
at Oxford.
After tlir- murder of Archbi.itoj) Scroopo
in Juiii* 1-l(Vi the iH>|)e nutnimilrd bim to Ilia
a?i3 of VnrEf, but llitt npjiointmeiit vas not
carried out in cotiitei^ui-m-H of the kind's ol^
je«tioiis [Lk Nkvb, ill. 100), In the MuinineT
of 14IJH Ilallnm apjuMra to ban* rcaigiit,-d all
the prrfrnu'.-nU ntiovi- mentioned, and to
have taken np bin n<*idence at Koma i^ib. i.
42). In llir following year lie wa» miule
biibopof Salinbury by n bull orOivgOT\'XII
dated 22 June 1407 (Hi. ii. 002); aocti'rding
to Biahop Stubhii, however (-fi^- Saer. An-
^iie, p. 63), the Iett«n of proviaion wore ii»t
latued until 7 Oct. The temporal it i«a of the
eoe were leiitO'Ped ta him under iJto style of
'late arcbblsliop of York,' 1 Dl>c. (Ktmer,
viii. 1)04), ni>l 13 Aii^. as Kite tay^ (Mom*'
mriilal UrauM af WtiUJurr^ p. 9!^) : and be
miidi) hia obftdinnee at Maidiione, 28 March
]40K(LENBVE,l.e.) Ilf wuD conwicratud by
fiKgary XII at Siena (Siuaas, I.e.; Josas,
p.»r},
In 1400 Uallam WM appointed one of the
ambaMadors to nltfjid tho couiieil of Piga
(Wawinoium, Uirt. Anjflic. ii. 2>*0, Itollx
^«r.), with full pow«ri (o bind th« clfr;gy
find laity nf England to wluite\-6r decision's
might be come to respecting the reatAiation
of unily in the churcn (IL vos ih:r Harot,
liervtn Cone. arc. C-Mfttint. torn, ii, 112). He
preachi.'d beforo th«i council nl ili« »ixlb »e»-
Bi^n, 30 April (•*. Wt, 112; M*msi, (■-««■. Coll.
Amylm. xxrii. 6, 114, V>->; not- 21 April,
Masu, xsvi. 1IS9), dcrolitic hii difoourso
to the main tulncct for wliidi tlie asaembly
waa convened, liic uiiiou of ihe church,
Ob C Jiuw 14t L Uallau was made a car-
dinal priext by John XXIII (cf. Cbbiuuiok,
i, nay This at Icut is stated ou docuinea-
larr aulhoritT by CiaconiuR and Oldoimw
( J'lV. J^tti/. 'Jtoman. ii. 803 f.), bul thvro ia
added Iho note that ' tiiiklum non obtinuit
d« more,qniaItaaiam nuiii)uani venit.' Per-
haps thi« irre^ularitT way explain why tha
fact of his cardmakhip has been often doniud,
ttS
Hal lam
100
Hal lam
und alM wh,Tat lliu tioiinci] of {^uiiatonce he
took ntnlc not its a. cardinal but as a eiinple
bj^Mp (II. \ox DSK Hahdt, It. r>91 : MAxm,
xxvii. 818). In 1413 ho lent Ili« kin^ Hvn
ImiiJnv] Mfirkfl a^ a oontribiitioti towiir Jb itii'
i-XTwnM'a of his fnri'ijfn i-x]»i'(tiliinv (Kvhkr,
viii. 7H7), 1)11 L»(Jt>cl- I4l471iilliim WEHiHp-
jminlpd with nine* coUi'iiguM to act iw the
i;ii(,-Ii("li nmliBJiwdor* nt the' cnunt^il Buru-
inomii to mi-cil shortly at C'>nBUuce (i6. ix.
11)7), mill fiirtlitr tu coiicNiJe a tri>atT with
SijlismuQcl, kiiii; nf the Hoiimiii (('A. ItMf);
tliev arrived al C'nii'lfincnoti? Hoc, (II. tos
KEK Hardt, iv, ^l), llallitm Wing pmvid^l
wilU eixty-t'our bono uid n grvitt c>^mpiii\T
of alloiidiknU (Ricuuttai., p. IS). H« f loli
wit li him a Iwol leiJ, wriltcn nL Lla rt.-(jiieal by
Dr. iiicliani l'l!LT»toiior L'lvfirBtoiii),uti Ox-
fonl ilivior. in 1408. aiiUviilitlf.i ' IV-litinni'i
qiKiiiil Ili'fiirniivtiuiiL-m Kcckaia:' intliloDti»'
IprinCisil by 11. vox I'liii IIauvt, i. liiliji-ri).
Tliis t.renLiso IIuIIhid ie ^niil ti> liavc prv-
duci.'J at tbc council. During it* i-iini«r
»«»»icins lie »irni« U) hiwr giiiiUit tlic art ion
of thi; ICtiglinh ' nnlJuTi,' in w.-cviniit: fur it «ti
inili-pi'mlr'nl voLf.auil unitiiijrit I'losi-ly witb
tlic Ucmmii 'iititifft' and with King ( after-
ivnriln ICioiiorar) t$igiamuu<lina definitely n?-
formiiig jjolicy, (If tho sovcrul objocta for
wbtch ihts council wu 8uminnn>-d ihnt ("T
which he aoiiglil c(Hi]e»t]j 'o (.'Inim pnT'"
ileiio.' -nas the ivfonnatian of tlu' church 'iii
capita et in iii«mbris.' Such nn aim nnt i»-
r&QjrpliicwlhimiiirtiiptMllioii til •Iiilui XXIII,
tho pope to whom b« owih! his lii|r!ii"iil prttft-r-
nii'tit; find ho madt! bimielf coiisptciuiitt by
thL>m«rgywilli wliicbhedenouiicwi Ut4cr>u-
diu'L i^n itiitiM KiH JamauB doclanitLou. ' tlogo
dizniim I'sac lohuunem piiuu.iii,' 11 Mnrcli
1411), ift. iv, 141f, and I'mti, p. lil). eind «».
aerted that the council vcm Kii|wi-ii)r tothir
Iiope (t'/j. iv, Til:)). .Tohii iHi'iitimiN Ilallitm'ii
iciBiilily atomtiif iheciniaciiwbii'liilrciVL'hiiii
t^ thw fmin Coiislaiioo and tako ntfiiffe nl
SchiiiniaiiMin, ^1 March { ti\f<irmati(irtr/t Pit-
fwi, Sp., ii. ii. UHl). The bishop appynre,
indeed. lo bavu ttiliiin an iiclivi* shan? in
the ncfl«tiat ions cunwniinp I'uiw ,lobn ; or
17 April Iw sig'ncd on lM*hnlf iif thi' KngliKli
natiion tho pnunciri lislter lo lh« Uiiigii ntid
princes ftf Kurope, ralatinj the fupl.s of iIil'
pcipcV flight and its iaaues (ib. iv. l:?.)-fl) ;
on 1^1 Mav lie vtM p!a«ed npon a com mis-
sion to heor appeale (I'ft. 1"-); on the fol-
lowing day be jnive his wa^nt on the part of
hia nnlJcu to the sinpftiwirtn of I'opc John
(i*. IBS). The trials of Ihiii and of .l.rom
cii'l'raipienndtbfiCi^ndi^innniion of Wvcliflu'*
doctiiuos Bccm to bow intrrc.itud liim 1cm ;
ODCii,p«rbaps, ho in1i.'n>(it>^'duqut7»ti(in during
tlie Mooad AMTing ot Ilu*, 7 J\iae {Hr. 310},
n-iid Afptin onO Jiily.llw dmy bofotvhbidesCh^
Htillum KHik part in a conimittBO n( tW
nations at thu Fritndaciui cooreni frhi«'Ji rat
to uTffe the nriwn«r by any meana to r«auit
hi4 erron {ti. 3S6 f , iSS). There U alw ft.
hint of the biBbop'e denire for fair play asd
rand'^mtioTi indeiilin^with.Ii'rom ofVn(^'>f
'JH May (i'<(. :>IK|. Tlut it would bKant«l«kw
to NUppOM- tlirtt \>a looki-d with the anwiU'i^,
apprfn-ol upon thi* religjftufc tnov<!n)i.tit in
liiilii'Uiin, which iloiibtlrMi npp?ar<^ lo him,
aa to the maM nf llit- ' r«fonuing ' luenibtT*
of the council, in the liifht of & Teuiiou*
obHtacl■^ to the eurcr<N of lb«ir liop««.
On lU Dec. 1415 Uallaiawas prMoalittft
congregation of tbv nation*, ivbca th« Qcr-
maa pnsidcnt mado an ftnphatic protnit
iwiLintt tbe c'>uneil'a delay in attacking se-
nouB and admitted atiU0«« in tha church,
imrticiiliirly Bimuiiy {ib. flMf.) 4>n -t Fel»-
4lti llallaDijoinud iu Ht|[uiD^ tbe antvie*
flfNarbdnnc rtilativc to thendmisaioa lo ihw
council of Ik-nmlict XlII's eupport«rB (A.
tiOl )^ and nn Ti June hr laado a npc«c1i on
ihi.: t¥ci-i>tion of llir nmbiuwidnm from P<)r—
liigid (ifi. (SSI, Atltfr th.! Irwaty niad>*
wii.b Higi^miind dnriiig hin vimt to Englaiiil
in 1410, llnllaui was jilnwd ujxin mmmi*-
.•lioiia Cor the purpose of enicrint; into olli-
anct's with variuus powors, the iirig of A
rugon, the prinrcs of (be rmpirc and otbi.-!
nohlcia of Ucrmanr, the Hatuso towns, ani^M
the city &f (!enoa,*2 Dec, 1416 (ItvMKii, ix.'
41tl-l<i, cf. 4.17). Just befoi* iSigimminil
viu I'xpi^cti-il lini'k nt Ooittlnnci-. llnllnm
iinil llift nlher Bnglixh bisli'ips irfkbi»t.?i}
the pros|N>ct of a. spoudy term mat inn uf ihi-ir
laliotir* by a bauquet to the bnrftbersof the
ciiy nn Sunday, 21 Jan. L417, followed by
a 'coni'i.>dia sacra* — evidenliy a nort of mv^
tery piny — in l.alin. on tbo «oWw;t of tb»
nnlivity nf f'Krisl, the wnn.biii of tlin inajfi,
and tilt! niiinW i)f ihn hnly inniici-nta (i/>.
l(k«« f.) On Ihi! i!rth, when tin- kinjr ar-
rived, Sir John Foiv'it4'r r^potla to IlourvV
that, after the first solemn reoentioD had
taken place * thanne wente my lord of Salie-
bnry to fore liealoly to the plncw of iW
(fencrnl consayl . , . and Iip pwtrydi^ into tha
nnliu'lte : war th-n cardi'nal l.amAmceneo
[.Ailly], chifrf of tli<' nation nf Fmneo and
intir ugH-cinl enemy, alao bad purpoaith to
1ILV& y inaad tbt> coltalinn ta for tlie kyng,
in woracbi]) of the t^encbe nation : bol ay
Iwrd of Salisbury lit-pte noce&aion in wo*
eehip of jnw am) ^nvn nation ; and be mad»J
thyrryth a gnod cwUation thnt pWyd«i tli*|
kyng rytb w.dl ' (ib. iv. 4.H4). Two
later tlie English biehorfwcrf^ received will
marked cons idem t ion hy tin; king, and ot.
the 3]st tbcy cntcrtaiocil liiia at a great liiaaG
I
•mxh the dniMlJc aooompaaitniMit (bej had
nhtmneA tbe week beiora (U. vos Dcs
Uiurr. ir. loan, 1091).
lRtbBlbUoiritifa|irmg(U17)n«lUtc wuH
Actively tngtfgtA on * committee aD)wiiitc-(l
10 iamtigale tfao chjitgT« ogitinKt I'el^r d"
Lunm (IVnwIict XIII) in vivw of liis lU-pii-
Atkm {a. \im, 132:1, la-U); Mild wiu^ii
thai tiKrp likd Vrit fiiuilU' taken, £6 Jiilv.
«nd l)ie council wu divided ou tliu fjUMliori
of t)ie order of buaineaa—w bother it sbr>uld
«i oucr pTooocd 10 the election of a Dcw pupv,
or fnt niktorc « comprfhetudre scbumcnf
•wcUiiiaiAical rvfnrm — Ilnllam, w!tb h:.* frl-
low* in lite Kngliiib nnlinti. vi^'nrixiHlv iiii|>-
portnd b; Henn- V {rf. HTXca, ix. 44!f>l,
www utociklKd more i-kiAt^lr than itvrr with
3i0pmnaA eud tbe Germaii* in iutiittiiig on
Che MCCDd altemalive. On 4 ^u'pt.. hoirpvor.
H<t1l»in died at the nutleof lioltlielwn, jimt
kelowConsUuce, »l Uieppeningortlii^l'oti^r-
aM (Iwut of \Unin \ , ap. I.ii Netb, ii.
<KfSn.; KiCKCXTiL, p. llS; H. lox dkr
IljtXtuT, iv. 1414): nnd bin d«>ath wan iui-
medtalely foUoned hv ibe kbandainntFai of
the nfonnin^ f^y ^^' ''■^ English nation
Aad their iidheeiau (o Ibe cnrdiuali'side, and
hvthe election of a new pojie, Martin V, on
11 Mot. Til" rwlalionof cauwnndeirijct has
h«cn iLuiiniHl lu n inatti-r ijf courui' IhiIH liy
«onH'[nponin-iiiidl«ttTvnli.T»l»»t>jA. IWUf.;
MriJiix, HM.a/I^t. CAr. viii. .■10'.»,3rd(.dii.
187*; rf. Xeak»i:u, Ilitt. cflhi- Vhr. Ueligion
and «««■*, is. 174, tr. J. Tomty, ed. 1»77,
Jcc); but tbi' appcnranro nt th« council of
iliabop (aftervranU Cardiaul) tiMufart, pro-
baMv on or br>f»re 20 Oct. (cf. C^KEIOHTOS, i.
^04 >i. ), nil b tbe «bi<«t, a» it »T>]>v«r8, of iia.
KOliating > reconciliation irltli thf Itnitinn
fiartvi wt'io'i to ebow thnt Il>>nrv V hitd
Alrcftdv accepted th« chanax' of |x>lie>' nt tlu^
time «f Ilatlam't dciLth. If thin r<-n.->omni;
ht n>Tn:ct, it wiu not llic luM uf UuIIiiui'b
advuc*C2r that dvatroj'cd tliv bowa gf tbt;
teConnen, thouj^h lue duatli may have be«n
allcK«d u ft colourable pretext for the luig-
liah cbmiiK* of froDt (bo Okhuhzos, i. 363).
Oatlicothtrband it li not |iioT«d t4int Rc«u-
fort WM »«it on ■ special tniNion by Iliiiir \';
the ftatrmcnt of 8«he1stmt«'n (munittcTiiit
af. II, Tox DER Harpt, iv, 1447) it> lliat
Sifrisnitind, hmritifr tlmt lii! vrna at I'lm,
on bis joiimey as a pilfrim to ilie Holy
I^nd, vras rei^ue«ted by toe Engliftb at Con-
«tanco to invite biin to attend the council;
-nlitrh occOTint may rauully well be rxplaine'l
OB the atmimplion ttuit the KiigU'<li. fcrl-
ing tlivniaelvra powcrlevi without tbt-ir old
ieMer, uid hnlr diRpwi^d to jit-ld, took ad-
vantogv otxim presence of tleir kiiiK'a bnlf-
brother Bud chancellor in the neigbbourbootl
to appeal to bim d4 on odriiKt mod DK^liutor
ia tlie hot diapute wbiuh wad then rajfinf
botmieo llie diut'cviit parties at tlu? counrif.
KowGTer this inav he, ihe bonestr, fttraight-
fcirw-ardncM, and ludL-pcndcncv of llallam in
bin ctindiict during nearly ibrcc years of lh»
oounc-i I'n wKainne arw beyond dinpiile. Ltmit-
iii irhioiBnlf mainly to rhcgn'ati] iHwiinnsorro'
Moriiitt unit V til till- cliurrb and of rr^fonning
evih) ill ilb »v»linii, bin iioiiitiuii in llu: ciun-
ril woi n bixlily import ant one, both tbmiii^h
lu» porsouAl work iu committee* and tlimugh
hi* influence as presidont of bia nation.
nallain's body wna brought froin Gott*
lietx-ti to Constance on tlieday folltiwing bis
d**iiili (11. vox HKii lUmiT.'iT. 1414), and
nnH biirit^il <>u 1^1 Sept in tlio cntbninil wIlli
gTWHl ^Mimp, in the presence of Si(ti»inuuil
and all tbe great personage* of the council
(ill. II 18). Ilia tomb is at tbe< foot of the
stepa leading to the high iiltnr, and is marked
by B. noble broM, which frtun ita dtvoratioii
i» conjectured tobnvr' Ix-Hn tingravtKl in Frig*
liind. It bitK iN'cn |mbliKh(Hl and drwriluil
tiylCL. IVnrMill in ibe'ArehnHilogia,' 1H44,
.Txx. 431-7; and liv K. Kilr, ' Mtmuuiental
Braos^i of Wilisbrr*.' np. 07 (T, and pluis
xxsii. llallam n will, datt-d 2.1 .\ug. 1117,
and proved lOi^pt., is preserved in tht> LtiDi-
belh nrchiveA (Lb Ngvb, li. CK^i^ : JiiNhw,
)>. t)7l. tlallam's name is samelime« cor-
nipiid into '.Manns' (II. vos l>fTH ll.tKUT,
IV. 1414}; on tho hntM it is «T)tt<>n *1lnE-
liim.' In thfln^cord* eonc«rning Thn t^ou ne.il
of Oonalancd b« t* commonly, though not,
apparently En official documents, dt-Bcrilied
as ' arcbbisbop,' A miatoke n bich may either
he ac,-ounled for as a renniniMenco of hi«
fiirmer uoniination to York, or, pt^rhane,
through A confiuion with thn dignity of tn*
arcbbi»liop of Sdliburg I ' SaliikurgcnKi*,' a>
th« natni- i* ai^tuolly *pv)l, e.g. by UlCBEX-
r\L, p. 16; H. vox DBB lUBDli iv. IWJ,
1414, i;c.)
[I* Seve* Fajtl Ecel. ADglle., eJ. BaMj;
W. II. JonM'« FoKli bJicL Harub. IS'S. pu &7,
366;IlTin»r'*rndiira.lT0S,vo1>.riii.iK. : I'tricb*
toa Riclieainl'a Chronik da* Convtonjier Concitii,
(hI. U. B. Buck, Tiibingen, ]Sfi8; H. von Oer
llardt's He* Coneil. CEenn). Can>IanC., l-'mnk-
f un, 1 397-1 700, foli^J ; llnnti'i Cull. C«ncit. Aof
SilipK., VcniiT, IJHt, vol*, xin. sxvii. ; K. Kit»'«
ilimiiinoalal Bra«M« of n'lluhins I8R0. U? IT.
and plato Sisii. : Ciaenoii Vlt» P.intif Roninn.,
Ril. OMoiBiM. Kome, 11177. folio: t!- lJiiit»ioDi' Iu
ArrlueoloKia, 18»7.i»»ii.3fl4f.; M. OrtiKhtun's
nidi, of the PlipM; duTiiig tb* IVriod «f ihs
Rrfonnatioci, 1882. voL 1.] K. L. P.
BALLS, JOHN (if. llTfl'), tnrrvrhant of
Rntinbiirj, was poosihlr u mn of Thomu
Ilalle of that ciiy, who was a member of thn
Hallett
t03
Hallett
coriKJnil.ioa from 14110 lo mo. Jcihu IIaIIo
u lirst menlioni^d in 1444 as n collector of n
■ubeidy. He was admiltccl menibrr of iLv
ronHDmn cotinrll in 1 4-lti, twicame ultlerman in
144H,iiii'l%rnAr>'iii.-'ln)>li'OrNow Street word in
]44fl. Ilf wns i-l<^tiil mnyorin Ufil.liJjf',
14114, fintl i lO'i, atic! ivprc*i-nli'(l tli« cilv in
tlw! iinrliuineins of Ho.l, U<SO. awd liol.
lu 14<)'i the car}Mratiaii liecnme involved in
■ BijiiinTL-l with Kicliarddelli.-iiuchaaiprt]. r.],
^bi.*Iiop of ^li«]iiin*, and Ilall«, tiiliiug an
sctit« pan in iC,wRi> impriwindd in London,
and tlwr corp<w»lion wirr- ordtirwl lo olect b.
D«w mayor, which ilii'.v n-fiWMlliulo. Halln
wiiit pvi-unially reli-asod, and tlie diiiimtn
with llie liishop was aminped. In 1470
Halli? found foriv men on liclialT of tlie nity
to ancompnnv Warwick ttie kin^fuiDker fw
■ I'avmt'nl of forty mark*, Aiilin-vNiystliai:
' ss tiri^villi> and ^V>■Il»l)Ml IkDUifht. all l.h«
Coii'imniUic. mil? iliil Hiillit and Wi'l>l>all ibu
WMill (»r Sulisburv plaiiiM." Hl' wa* a mor-
' elinnt of <h» staplE', and appni'etitly Bniuiritd
leonaidenible wealth. In I 'l<'>7 hv purcnaaod
IftutBio tbii'KlriH'I nowpAl](>d llie New Canal,
IwhAM shnrtlv alWr lir Imill « regidencf, tlie
'ball nf w]ii(?n mill rt-miiinx. Tnlit early in
tliin Ci-ntiiry it wa* mrt itionfd into robins,
bat vena X\wb restored. TLcnld «1ninc>d^ln*ii
remaiiisiii tti>e window^iind llHlto'itiirmiatid
miMvhnnt'j mark oiipi.'flr in tliem and on thi^
chimnpv-pi^ci'. liallo died on H t)i;t. l-ITP,
lit ivliicii lime ho linid pnipi.'rly at SuHiibiirT
nud at Shiplnn Itr.llin^er in Jliitripuliire
i' Inqiit«ttiiiiie* pO*t. niort^TO,' in upptfiidi*. to
limit, l'r'i!u*ioiir0). lli- wan nppanjiil ly mar-
[lied to Jmvn Iliilk, and lind ti ten Wjlliam,
rbo WW nttuiutrd tn 1 1H3 fi^r Inking' I'art in
^Siickinebam's rioiufc'. Tliis sculonci- woh rt-
Ttrrted in 148.5 iJ{<,t. Pari. <i. 'MQ, 273).
'William IJallu's dAU|;htcr and lu;in-iv( innr-
rledSirThonjaaWriolhetley, l!arl«rkin(f-at-
Arnic in tltc< reign of llciin' VII. Jnlin
Ilidlu liud uW It diiughter Chryellau, who
mnrrk-d ^ir TlKimas llun^fcrford, 6on of Sir
I'ldinundlltiut.'^rrordiiuidgnindncmof'Wultor,
lord Hunnerfjfd [ij, v.]
[UuXii't friiluni'iiifH Ilixtoricn' ; or l-I^Mya
illnstmtiTdof tbollnlln of Jntin Hall, &c. vol. J.
i[louior«piil>lt>'}lr'>l): fScnt, Mag. 1837. til- i. 1*2;
ratcbur'a Old uud >'««• Rnrum in Sir 31. C.
'Bmn'i M™J*tii WlitBhirc.] C. h. K,
HALLETT or HALLET. JOSKl'II, I
(I02H?-|ili^9). rj-^trd miriirtpr, was born
at Bridjiyrl. Dnriwlnliin-, abi>iU IHilS, lie
bvcami-- \v liis onii t'ji'rtiimn a gond Greek
•cbolsr and jiroflcient ia Iltbrt?w. In 1052
he was ' called to the work of the ministry '
Kt Ilinton 8t. Oecn-Ec, Sompr.oetshin-, a iii-
quwAfrvd living, and wna ordained tn tliis
elur|p»oa280ct.lO(iJ ia SLThoouui's CliurcL,
Seligbury, hy the 'clu&^inil prwbTtorj- of
Sarum.' His ordination ccMificnte aeecri
himDan'fitudcnt !n diriuity,* of'tompetml
am ' (Iwi^tyfotir yv»n). From Hinton i
IhM U(! «n» pr«mutL-d to tbt^ rectory of Chi
IkitoiikIi witJiWMtClnnnork.SnmrtaKltdit
alKit H Hi-qui-sten^d lirinji:, which tie held untl
Ihe I^tomtJon. dlarnvMyahelwdditiiiili
lli« Unifonnity Act f 161^). butWtaker tUi
find tlifrate-boolieprovp.ihat the se(|U«str:
nectar, Thomas (_t«nler, was restored ' witii
his majtwtj.' llall<<tt ivtired to Hridport,
living tli^rp with hix fiithi.>THn-liw tifl hn
fftt.lnd at IinK)|inli-, J}»r>«i0hir<-, wlirm he
ItL'pt n [-Dnvi'midf.
On th(' tudulgenoe of 1672 Hallett
ca)M (o Kxelur by tl)i> pn-Sl)yleriaus th<
but afl«r the revocation of the indulgcnc* ii
th« following ywir be trns broucrht np, .Iw
Itirs. at- tho U'liildliall, KsftiT, InrprMehii
to fnmn two hundn'il jM'nonK in llut bouM
[inn Pntnir^r, and fitiiid 201. He coiilinuixl lo
pwnrh, and u-as twici; jmpriiionpd in the
S(iulh(itiTe,lhoai^ondoccajionliotngin 1685.
JamvB ll'e doclamtion for lilKTly ofMinsci-
enec(ltW7), (ilthoiiph Hallett refiiired to rvad
in public, pnnhli>d rlie Kspti.-r pri'^lijtoiian*
to build a tni'i'linft-lionisf' (kncwti «■ JamcA'
Mooting), «if whirh Hnll^tt was tb* fir*t
miniittw. It w«iithiKnitTtiii^liou*etflwhich,
wb.'M William of Orangr? i-niered KiWer "
Xovt'iubiT 10&8, Accoitf wail obleined bj
berl FergUBOii (</. 1714) [q. v.]
IIbIIhi's health wua ALutlr-n^l by his
trisouDieuU. Hu di«d on 14 Mdicli 1
It biswifeEli(abetlibehad lwodiku|;hto
Kliiabotb {b. 21 Fvb. \em and Marr
l&Oc(. l<t&)^}, and D eon, Jofvpk [q. v.J
runtrolpi.'njit'nwiu'jirvachcdbylusBuci
Georgia Tnitw;. Tlicpnbllcnliutisaecnbed to
him by Calauiy ujipear to biilung to hiR aon.
(Cnlntnyn .^rcnunt, 1713, r. 2«9 ; ("nlamy'i*
OintiniuiTioii, 1787. f. 427 : Wiilk«r'a Sufirriii(t»
of iIlo Clergy, HH, ii.S'!4 ; Fntiaral Scnaoa for
Tro«rc, 1713, i-, 31; l.ifo wf Trow, );i4. (hWi
Life of TrwsB (OilllnnJ. 171S, p. M ; Morch'«
Hiat. i'ir*»ti, and (Jen. llapt. L'hiirtli** in Wtatof
Kngl., I83A, pp. 37<I m]. ; inf^.Tmitcion fmm tb*
H«V. C,F.N*w(':ll,Clii«o!l.or>ut;h.j A. G.
HALLETT or HALLET, jaSEPH,
('llliilj~1722t, noncanforndsl ntinistcr, son of
Joaeph llnllctt (Ifil'i^ ."-1(189) [q. rX -WW
bom and bnptinnri on 4 N<iv. IflAtl. itr yn»
probably piliicatod byliiHfiiihi>r, wnaonhiined
in lOf^S.nnd on llie i-rnrit'in nf .!»■□»' Meal-
ing (!0i^7) wtut appoinitJ hia father's luria-
tant. Hi! riL-tained a liinilar office under
fteorge Trosse, his father's sucoefloor, and oti
Troiuie'i draib (II Jan. 1713) became pastor,
rowarda the eud of the ytsr Jnm^slVinn*
[q. v.] became his colleague.
Hallett
103
Hallett
)
I
bnaitl Roidi-uiy, whicli bncnnif J'ftiuiiuK hm
a aoTwrj (if liuv^r. lie iiii-iiiii^ lias bv-u
dated as early tin 1680 j it nad a wcll-e*-
tabliabed ivuuiaiian when John I-'nx (1093'
1763) [q. V.J enlervd it in Mar 1708. No
tatntofueresv attached to it u&tin7I0,vheii
Uallett'e wit Jowjili fecw IlAl.Drrr. Jhhevk,
"^1 ?-I744] bticamp nn awidlant tutor, nnd
lUgfal in tliu privatn dinoiiMiULin (rf ^Vlii»-
Uin'it view*. Itumaura sprvad a« to iha Pieri-
<]omofopiBioTieopcftrnitigourLord'«diyiBity
nennit led in tbe tMiietay, until in September
i;id the Kxet«i useoUy (a mix^ bodj' of
'gnMntviui atid congr^Mtionalist divinea)
'MHlinihr a declantinn of b«l)«f in tUe 1 lul^
Trinity to 1>« mniU by ntl it« ntmbon, llal-
Irtt was the first tacotupty; hia doclaTalion,
though ndopiiid by Bomri and not fomtally
objected to by any, was not Mitii>fadoty lotb«
niBJorilr. In Novt-mbLT ibu tliirt«vii triutviw
who hvid ihu vri^pc-rly of tli« £x«ler tnMt-
iii|{-ho(ue« applit'd to their niioist« re forfur-
thiT aoeurancuB of ortbado.iy. and ^led to
obtain tluoa. Ujr Uie adricu offiTo Loadcu
luinieton, of wbon CnUsiy iraa one. tl» cue
waa laid bofocesereaDaToncbircprfabyterian
dirbidli, vlionu d'^cic'ion Vil tbt- truAli^ca tu
exelnde ^0 Slurch) llall<.-tl. and IVircu from
Jauofl' MmtJuic, and i>d 10 March frata nil
iJm nteettnf^liouBDe. In Cilnniy'd viov the
truaieee ej(c«edi-d iln-ir iiowtrs; n vott^ of this
roDf^Ration abould hove hcvti loliiriL Hal-
lett aiiu Twrce w-curwl n temporary place of
vorahip, whicli wns opener! on 16 MurcL.
Thrv wire still tncmiiunt of ihc KxHer a»-
uninhly. Thin bmly in May iirppoocJ fbot
all ila inrtnlwri should Aiib»rril« Itmdbtjry'H
'gallerydwlaraiiiiii;' lifly-six did oo, nine-
taen refused and m-ueded. Dii fl May a piitxT
waa drawn up, apparently by Hflllotl, wlmse
vigiialure stands lirst, in vr bleb lb(> rharRi?aot'
A^ianUmandDf bapti'ingiii Ibi? n&meof tbti
f albcT only nni diaclfliinrd.
A nfw buildii));, m11r-d t)ii- Mint Mi-rting,
wa^emeieil fur IlalliMt and IVirt'i? (iJiNMimt
27 IW, 171S>; their crmcrep'tii'n uiiniDt'md
about ibrw liundred, lUlk-tt'&aoadeniT did
not long Bunive t hese cURnt|es ; it vna uosed
in l~'IO. For n liftl of ihirty-eaven of his
tttud«nla see ' ^lonthly Hepoaitory/ L8I8, p.
no. TliuinoiitdiKtin|iiiisbodwareJami]eFofttET
[q. V.J and Pptfr Kinfi [<l-v.], aftiTWiirdu Itini
eDwietiUor. llalli'lt dW ta I72:f. Hi* aon
Joaepb ia aeporately noticed.
MalletL published : 1. ' Twenty-M'ivtn
Queriea' addfeM^ to (]llnii<^'r^, and "printed
l^ them iii'(_lo«pel Tnithfi Si-riptiirdlly bb-
wrlfd ... by John Ounnaflitr and Jot^ph
Nrtit,' tU; IBiy. 4lo. 2. Thrint'd AK>(>n«iAn
Into Heaven," fc?., 1093, 8vo. 3. *AS«rO>«a
... at Ihc Funeral at . . . G«o. Tronw . . .
to vhieh ia added a Short Account of lu«
Life/ &c~, 1718, »vo. i. ' The Life of . . .
iim. Troeea . . . written by binuelf,' &t.,
1714, Sto.
[Poirro's RoMrk) upon tli« Accaant of whnt
wnH Inu»act<^ id tba A«Beoibly ai l^aon. 1710,
pp. 37aq. ; t'ot'iMenairainUiMithly ]I«pQ«itDr]r,
1821. pp. ISO H].. lOH; rHiamy's Own Ufa,
1830,11. 403 >«|.: Mureb'sUiii. Fmb. aadUen.
Hapt. Chur«hpt in Weal of Kti(;1. 1835, pp. 388
nq. iThe teller's Hnll Fioxco in Christian Lifp.
I Band 23 JuuQ iSttS ; Biautiscript list af onlifiu-
tiouia nconU irf £istur AsaanibV.] A. 0.
HAIXETT «r HALLET. .lOSEl'Il. lU
(IIISM I'-I744),noii(^"nrormiht minister, eldest
wrn of Jnt.(?ph I lalti-tt (ItU'iH- 1 7-J'J ) [q. Y.j, vox
born at Exi-Iifr initial or lti92, lid wA««da-
cated nt bis father'^ neoilemv. Among Lia
claai- motes waaJohuFoji (1063-1703) [<j,i-.],
who dMcribos him m 'a very grave, senoua,
and thiiiMn^ yotin^ uitui,' 'mo«t patient of
■tudy/andrenrliri^ lutirv tliiiii aiiy nlher aLtl-
dent. From 171U In; noted as astutont tutor.
Early in t Uut year he ^ra« at I rucCed by the ' Ad'
vicefoTlhubtudyof I'ivmity ' in Whiston's
'Sern)onHandEte»ys,'l7(K>,bvv. Hewroloto
\Vluflt<)ii,caulii]ninghini not IndirrCt tliuan-
8wi<r to biioaulf, eincm if it yvvn known that
bo ' corresponded w ith Whi.'ilon h« would be
mined.' Wbiet on, wliobe reply ia dated 1 May
17](^sc«niaiohavet)iou}:hinificurrtup[>ndent
wdMthu father: Fo:\lt'llsuaiiwaaiheBon,and
ndi]« that Kollutt vas the fint who at lilxoter
'fe1lint(iihciiiutnrinnaclieme,'thetcTmbeixiir
iiM^ in Wlii.it iiu'a tveiiae. On 6 May 1713
Hallett niui lin-niu'd tt) prfai^h. An urdtnn-
tionnt(liudli-iKli,DfV(>iiJthire( 16 June 1713),
led to a oorrespDtideiift' between IJullelt and
I'ox, in which Ilnilell expreued 'Jjigh no-
tions' of ministerial authority and the aposto-
lic successicin.Gontirmiiig'Fox in tbe opinion
that Hallell had ' a great propensity to rule
andnunn{^nii*nl.' On IH Oct. l7l&HiUlftt
woH nrdniiKfl ill Eieltrr otong with John
Lavington, nn«Tvi'nrds the h'adcrof prttuby-
lerian ortliodosy in t!i« Weat of England.
He is prolAbly tbfi Hallett who, according
to Erans'sliKt, woj miniater for a lime to u
con^gaiion of four hundred people al Mnr-
tock, near South Pelherton, 8om«r»t>lcbiio.
Hi^*ignml lliediiclnitnerof .^rianiNni(QMay
1719) drawn up by btx fiither, and look part
in the eontrovt^jy which divided the lixeter
aKSL-mbly, aiming to reconcile the unity of
God with a recognition of tbe Son as subor-
dinate dt*ity.
(_»n bis futher's death (17:^2) ho nueo-edcd
him asMilleairu** 'o P^iivat the Mint Meet-
ing. \Vh*n I'ciri-n dii^il ( I7l'U) hi« place was
iWtO bv Tbumua Jdrer) , fomierlr a student
Bt lh« elfW HftlUli'* Maxtraiy. Fox de-
MribMiHallfltaii 'apriiiularpmchcrtlnrBed
•nil Uborionc,' knd duirwtcriMB fcu ^ybliek-
tioo> u luniBff * nueb mot»«f dergr il>ui ''f
tlu nMha in then/ 11« »it«niptM to ne«r.
with Clerics, B niddle eMin«bet«YC« AiiB»-
ima ftod orlkoiioxir. lli»ct>nj»clBfBl wibJ*
ticBM oi tli« nomnd i*st <if the HcbfBW
•cnpiiin* w«i» in T«7 toBiqr tnaUacM caa-
&rtD<d ■■ TBiioo* nMiBg* bjr KwoBieoie.
He di«d on 2 April 1744.
II« publultcd : 1. • Tbc BcUcTof tlM Sub-
onlinBtiou of rlM Sod , , . ao cbanctvnatidt
of Bu Ari«ii,'ftc.,EMter, 17IU, ful. if. >Rc-
fiactionB on Uw . • ■ h/suona wbr mBij
eUiMM of Exeter,' Sx^ 173}. t^ro. 'S. 'Tlw
l.'nitv of Ood not ioconMiitent vilh the
I>irinitT of Christ,* fa., 17^), «ro, 4. 'A
Fuiwn] 9cniKiii for the Itcv. Jane* Pfira;,'
Jtc, irai, 8vo. ft, •Ind.-K l-ilirnnim MiW.
. . . et Vef%Mnuia . . . Novi Fucderi*)' &C.,
17^, Sro. 0. ' A Yn« tmA IinpurtialEilndj
of ttwilolyScnptiirH . . . bemj; Notes. . .
DiaeoaiHB,BiiiIObBenratioiu,'ftc., 1729, 8vo;
Sd^t«L 173:!, 8to: Srd vol. 1736.8vo(hia
main work). 7. ' .V I>frace of ■ DifcoiiTM-
on the ImpoMibililv'ifrrorlngBFuturv State
by the Lttlit of S'siitn-,' Jtc, 17.^1. rtro (in
BJUwcT to Uenry Gnuc ^ij. v/f) ft. '.\ Pkrii>
fhnuc bimI Noies on . . . Philemon,* &c.,
731, 4tg (anoD.) 0. 'A pBrnphrBM ... on
thfUireoLuii'luiM^radf . . . II«br»ira,'^.,
1733, 4to. 10. "TIm Gina^tent OinMiBn,*
ftc, 1738, 8vo (o^imt Obnbb, WooUton.
Bod MoTgnn), hIm eome oilier trads in lb«
Arian cintfovpn}' and ogaiusl the Deists.
(Wkirf'iti'* Umiotni, 1753, pp. 127 "q.; F<>«'»
Ufinainin iUoatliljrI{*|>oHioiT.lfl'il.|ip. 131 (q ;
Marcli'* Utiit. I'ntb. and Gml iUpt. Cbawhca
in WMlofKncl.. liMA, pp.SMiq.; CbriitJan Rt»
fonnd. IB30, p. 3( ; manuaniiit liH of ordina-
tioM ID r*<»tdf< of Ki«ter Assembly.] A. U.
HAIJ.Ey,F.lJMrM»(;i»irilUI-4l'),fl(,lm-
nomor. wm bom at UiigK<^"'ti>i*i >b ''»! parish
of St. LoonnrdfSborvdilL-ii, l.on<ton,an H Nov.
lOTfit. Hmfaibpr.KdmuadHaUey.Bnienibi^
nracrMMllJiirliTiliir^family, hndawnp-boLlin^
tMlnhliflun'tnt in Winctif^^rStreH inthe4!i<y
of I»Bd(ni. lit- waj rich, and sent hiu onlv
ton to St. Pnul'ii School, iiiid«'i' thp cnrp i>f
I>r. Thomaa f lalp 'n. v.] lI(^^v■ hf wn*f^iinllv'
dJaliaguialifd in clauiu ami mitthi'mntiu,
row to be eaptaiu of thy w-hool at fift»*n,
doatlrncted diaU, oWrved tho chancy in I lii»
Tariftti«n of lli« compai*, and etudipd tht-
beavnn» m ploiely that it was rom&rlied by
Mnxnn 1h*i ((lob-i njalcur ' that if a tiar were
dispixted iutbi- fjlob"' Iwwoulil tirfiftcntlvfiud
it oat.' !!■; entered Qutvon a CoLlcgo, Uifonl,
aa B fiominonvr tt niid«uinmer term 1073,
caiTyiii([witL buDibeiidcaaooiBpetCDtkDoiv-
ledgcarOiwk,L«itB,Bnd Uahmr.B'eutiotia
BppaTBtua ' of iBainuBraia. Withntebm^
of -it frMt hi> oban-TMl a imiar celtpae on
37 JniH 1675 In Winduatcr Stmet. maA at
Ozfiifd B T«niarkabl« "'T^f^ in Jolv and
Anput 1876 (i«)7. Trtau. x\. (K<7>. and tl«
oecniution of Man by lh« moon on :;l .\ug^'
1670 {A. f. 689). IMoK hit wu ttr^nrr Itf
eonmaaieatadtotlM' Royal Soci«tr a ' IhrMt
and GMmetrieal Method of finding the
Aphelia and Ecernlricily of I hp FUn«tci ' (t*.
p. 683), finallv abolt#hiBg ih« notion of b
■centre of unifonn aMtion;* inTttat«dabonl
an<Trwar>l* an iapro<r«d cooatmction fi]rM)<
•di;***, Mid noted d«fccl* in th« thconM
J«pl«r Bad SBtom. For thv romcliaa
thevc be pvtceircd that a revision cf ihe'
plBOea of tile hxed atan voa indt»pciuMibl«i
andwitb the deaiguofsamlenwatiDEin
fjutbem bemiiplwre the iBbonn of Fl
stend and UereCiu iu ibo northern, h» loft
tbo naioefsity «-ithoiit n degnu, »ad on*
hulwd for St. Helen* in NoTtmbcr 1
Hia fntiier allowrd him 300/. a yt-nr; a
'comniendBtian from Ckarlea 11 to ili'- M
Inilin ComiionT procnml him fnrilitti-n
tntn-tjurt ; but tli« dimatt' |in>ved unfsiui
ablv, and hy aaiiduoiu obMrt-atioos du: '
eighteen months with a fi|-foot sextftDi
micceeded in determining only AW starh'
Hia enterpriite. howeTer, laid the foondatii
' of auttrsl *l«^Uar aationomy, and earned for
^ hiiDfromFlamateedthetitliioflbe'SouLlieni
. Tvcho.' Id thv couim of tlic ^'oyage h«
pmrad th« antant, collMt«d a nnmber
va]naU<! facta relaliva to the ocenn and a
moaphen, noted tba eqaaturtal n-i.tnlai i<
I of the pendulum, and made at St. Helena,
7 Nov. lfl?7, ibe Snt ooiB|iiete ohaeFwar-
of a tnuuit of Uercary.
Un hia reliun to EnolBad in Urtobi^ \*u
llalley prMsnted to the kin; a idnni<<phL'
of th« mutbmi oonat«llBlioni>, iiu-hidiitg tIi
of ' Kobur Coiolinum,* nitwly addi-d by lii
wlf, and vu rewarded with a nuinda
to tha tmireraitj of Oxford for a dq^rve
M.A., coofeired on 3 Dee. 1678. Hia ' Cat,
Ir^us Stellamu Aiutraliinn'wai! laid befi
the Koya] Soriety on 7 Sor. I«78. and im-
tnediaiely irandated into Fronch; but owinr
t<i hi* dependenro ttjion Tyeho"* fundamtnital
nointa it waa of littln praetinil roluo until
Sharp n-diiefid and iucludM in lh« th
voliinif iif I-lamatcfd'* ' Hiatoria CieWtit'
<p.77)2f(6ofthn: Blurs it contained. Hull
«]?p<m(lod to hij* '('atJiloii[«e' a propMol
anieodin^ lunar ItiMtry by the iotroductiori
of an annual eqiiatioQ, and an account of
the transit ot" >Ierciity, from irhich bo de-
duceda Eidarnarnllnx of4Q". IIv waa elected
I a fcllov of llic liayal Society oa 9U KqTi
4
ntil
i
€'
1078 ftt tJts ogn of ^, ui4 iru, an moatlw
Ut«r, f«itt t^ tbat bodv to Duitir kh arbiter
cfk dispute Ml WM a tlmike Biiil H-^vditwon
the resp«cttv-« ndvantteee of tcleaeo^c and
J lain M([bt9. lie ihanKl tb* oWmAliOn* of
lerfilius frotu :H> >Uy to 1$ JoIt 1679, ud
testified to ttiirir accuracy in n li-ttrr priiitn)
br JlcTottiw in bU ' Anniw CUmiictenciu '
<leKfi,p. lOl).
T'lwanld rki' cloM of lOSO Iw aUtttnl on 4
conttiii-nial tour with lus Kliuol-rricod. Ko-
bcrt NeUon, siul ckUfcbl N|H>t bmt CaUU of
ihe ffroftt ooQwt of tb*t veu, upr-n which ht
mail«,with C'cHini, at lWia.ob«crrat>«Mof
gnat serrim to Xi-wton in fixiag it» orliit.
ue spent muel of 1*^1 in Itnlv, nnd mamiH]
iQ Bngkiul in li)f>2 Marr, lUiiiiliter of Mr.
TooJce, auditor of the i-xr)ii>i|uer, an aniiablo
•nd Atrracllve wonun. Ilia BraL iioaat was
at InlinfTton, where Ws instrumeni« t-xcilcd
much curioiitT : bM ha removrd Inter to
Golden Uon Ooart, Aldetvgate Stm-t. Tlo
lo»t no tiiDc in rnt^n^ upon hi:t fnvwirite
prq|ect of peTfHClint; tin- luuiir tlimry \i\
nmuM of 0UM>n'ati(>ni' continued ihrou)[h ii
'sBioiic' period of ^^luimiion*, or a Itiiltt
iDor« tlian eiflbteen vcnrs, and M<ctired Bt
Talington in 1083—1 nvarl.T two huridred ob-
cemtkoa, hv which his expeclatinn or The
rufulnr recurrence of ermrs wiw continnivl.
T£m6 teaallfl ^'vrv piiMifhe^l bjr him in 1711)
M an nppendit to the ti^nnd vdilinn of
Street's 'Lamlinp Table*.' It" w««, hiiw-
ever, inlCTrttpii'd bv thi> drnih df his fntliitr
in 1WU in uRi'xjHic'ii-illy Wl ciri^iiinntanciu,
and WM ohli(p-il lo po!it{ii>uL- ovBrnliiiiR to
th« ddimu of the little that wm fefi of liiu ,
fAtrittionjr. |
In an sddrew dpItTvrpd at (.'amhridire on i
19 April 1888 l)p.(31ai«lii^f«pi«'ftw<Uh? con- |
Tiction that 'hiitfor HbIW tlm ■* I'miflipia" '
woTild nor, hiivi cxisti^d.' Hi" »iiggo«tioiui
oriftini»t«'d it ; he nTi-rti-d the thiwiti'ncd «uii- I
i«n of ih'> third book. ' Ko paid all tliu i
.aeniK't. he c-yiKCtt^d tlid procfa, he laid '
idv nil his ovrn wOrk iu order to pnwa fop-
ard to (li« uliaoet flic- printing. All bis
1«(l«r»eliow(he most int>.>nM devotion lo the
Torki' Keonlr Aliv« to f]ii> iin|K>rtniiri> of
tba Dtohlem offrravitT. HqUct obtained from
Kepler's third Inw in. Jnnvinry I'lWihe Inwof
inron'c Bqiiarcx, hut ftilod (o dtKluco from it
tb« planetary mutioiiv. llavini; fruJllcwty
■pplicd to Wn-n and Hutrhe, ha in Auifiittt
lw4 pud a visit to Newionat L'anibridK«,
and ' learned from bini thefiood new»ibai Ikh
Ind brougbltJiis demonstration to fit-rfecl ion.'
IWInt eleven propoeitioni' of the Principia' '
ere oomtnunicAtcd thrr*- montli? tnt«r to
alloy, who n^in n-paiml to Cnmbritlp; to
nfi-r wilhthdr anthur.and on 10 Hec-gavc .
■a M«muai of thnn to tbe Ro^l SodMjr.
Allhoi^ now a poor tnati, b« andfTtook OS
S Jus* ]68tt to print Newton'a work at bia
own cJiKi^, and in a lott«r to him of K Jnly
it<n7 WM ahli? to announco its L-o<»|detioii,
Ht« outlav wta cTvDluAlly rcimbuned by
the vale of c^>pic<». A ' DitcourvD concnniinfl
OrarilT ' was read by Ualky bdorv tiui Royal
SiocietyoB 21 April 1038, ij-mjrotvrvimn-
Itoa for tli« * incunpanbli* < rantue nf motion
almost midy fur ibeprrdo' (iKi/. Tratu.m.
8}, Uo pcvflxed to the fint ^tion a But of
Latin nrMs coding with tbo lia*
N(c fiu Mt pTopiua tn«itati attisgrtt DItm,
and prcaiiiiiiHl lo Jnmiti II a ropy of iho
'Frincipia' with n discourM? 'On the tnitt
Theory- (if tlie Tides' (lA. xix.44A).
Ilalltiy WHS refused the Saviltau prafeasor-
obip of ostronomr at Oxford in ItlUl. owing
to A i<ii«picion, wnich hu vainly tried lo coui-
bnt, of bis holding mnttTiolisticriew*. Flain-
Bt«<-d, Intrly Wome bis rnctay. did hi« u1-
modl to hinili-r hia fh>dion. Ilnlivy nrte'l
as aui.Hioiit Rt^n-tarv to the Itnval Rm-ii'ly
and editor of the * l*hilo(wipbiciil Transnc-
tions ' iVom ltt8o lo 1 Jan. loss. Auioiijihia
numerous contributions to them about tbia
time wer« an 'Historical Accoiuit of iha
Trade Wind" and Monsoons' (iA.xri. 163\
givinv ttK> Iir«t det«il«>d duscription and a
kIcbicii of a circiilatoTjr theory oft hese winds;
' An.\winiTit •irihfOiTulaliiin nfthe Wuterv
VaiHiiiri or till! S'li, and of ihii Cntuio of
8i>rinpt\i^.xvii.4tl>l), cHlabli.ihing nn iKjni-
lilirium bolwueii exiwnditure by evapomtiiiti
and anpply by condt^nsat ion in the wat(.-n of
the gtoDe; a ■ l>iscoiiieo tending to prove ac
what Titn« and IIbcd Julitis Cmsar made hi*
first iN'swnt upiin Brilnin' (/i. p, 41W>); and
a * Nrw and (ii'tirnil Mrllifid (if tinilin? tho
lloot)iofK<]iuiiinn«'(ifi.xviii. IIW), Appointed
bv Kcwton's inHii*!iiri' d<>puty-t?otttrolli<r of
tta mint at riu^-'r in KflW, ho held ihu
post, in spite of' intolfrubl.''nnnoyaiic<'»rrv>oi
W fi;)li)vr-otli(:ial>, until its uWtilinn two
j-ears Ister, Ur conw^MJudcd mvanlinie ac-
tively with th« Koyal S>K-iety tbn>«({h Sir
Hans SIobdl', olsen^d nl Cbt'Mor tlm partial
lunar rclii»c of lUOcl. HHK'(ri.Jiix.7t*l).a«d
n«veiidi.-d f>iiowdon for the purpose of teelinjr
his uiulhod of dctrrtninine hpi|zhts by tho
baruini.*I*;r. His ibeoryof the variation of the
coiiipiutB waj" ppjiiiBi'd ill IIIWI, mid further
developed ill tliHJ (i*- X'i'."^*"^. svii.TrflS). It.
assumed tbe direct iun of the neudle lobi-KO-
voracd by iho infiiietice of four uiaifin'l if^ l'"l*'9» ,
two fixed iu the outer ehelt oflho eAnli,twO]
revolving with nn inner nneleus in a period]
rou^'hly rstimalcd nt i»;\<-ii hundred
This hypoiho9i» cx[iUinMt with sil
suocvcs tile ' Bl>«lruiw myttt^y' of kpciiIht mtut-
oetic cliMigen. Icvu cei'ivedbjllatistoenin
leitf. D^irous of inrMti^ung thorouglily
pliiiiiomeua wliicb lie hoped mieUt prove
tv^^TKlAT eiiDiigli to serve for llie ut-tertu iiio-
litiu of lonsiludeBf ilBllcy obtnineil fmm
AVtIliam III in 1698 t)ii< (roiiitnarK.) of n wnr-
sloop, tilt? Pummoiir Pinic, willi orilm tn
Study I^" vririnliim of llm i'ain|iiuai, iinil ' iil-
tempt. lliH diw'ovepyof what Um! liiBt to tlu-
twuta of llif wMtem ocfan.' He Mtlvd from
PoTtumouth at the (finl of Xovi'inber 161'^,
hut yna compellixl hy ihci ri?fractory conduct
nf bia crew to return from iinrha(lo«« in tbo '
Mlowinc June. Ilovm^ f^t hie lit'tit«.>nnnt
cnahierea, ho eUited tigaii\ iiiSi>pl«tnhcr,an(] '
peoetratwl to oS" south UtilinTo, whrrc Ik-
'full in with ipWDt iolnndit of ici-, of i>a iti-
crediblpn Lolght and mn^ituOotbiitlMaTCo
dftrcMTilomv thouyliUot'il.' Aftorn nnrrow
cecapu frcm dcMruciioii hi' stt-troJ uorth, tx- |
plorod thL-Atiuntic frum ehuiv to MLon.',aii(] i
ci»t nticbor iu tlm TIiaiika m 7S>.-pi. 1700, '
Wm tliip'a Mtaimay Ji minifhed only by tliu
Inii.H of one boy swept oviTbonrd, CH ilii« '
incident lii^ GJ>ulU ncrur ftfti;rmar(li> rrpcak
without ti'iim. llh 'Oearral Chart' wf liic
viiriatiDQ nf ihr i'iini]>ii.i.> Mppi-Dnid in 170]>
It e<A lliR (^xitiiipK- of Ik mviliuil, nlnno ex-
tmuivirly i-mpkiyuil, nf repruai'iitititr to ihe
eye a mtum of ronipli'x fActn, unci gave tko
first. g«ni-ml view of ihii iliai.rihuliou of ter-
i>wtriitli]i)i[riieii.'>ui by mcatiBof lineniofeqnal |
dwlinntiim, lo]i|:[callLiJ' Iliilleynti lints." |
RiiJiimiiiK ihii commniid of tlm Puruinour
Pinlt, Ilftlliy mndu in 170), by tbr kiiiij'n'
*jniL-r«, ft thomujih mirv^y of t^in litli^" mid
ooasts of th« British Chnnnel, of whidi he
tubluli<<d a map in 1 702. He woa nuxt xeiil
y Queen Aaue, at the Emperor Leo]>oId's
rrauMt, to iuApcct the hnrbaur^uf the Adriatic.
Hno, nn a secoud joiiniey thitlitT, aid«d thi<
impHMul snginernt lit lorlify Tri'-uti-. In
passing throii|!li Ilminvifr Iik Mipjiml nilhlh«
(>liKTt"jr (ftflnrwurilii lieiiri(»? I) iinJ hist sisto.r,
lliP rjiiouib of I'muia, mid at Vtpniui ww pre-
Sfntcd by the eoiporor with a diumond Ting
from hi* own ftiiger. Dr. Wallis[(i, T.l having
(HihI Just before his iirrinil in England^ Ui
November 1703, he wiistiiUHjinti-ihn his room
Saviliau profesetir iif i^iiuim^lry iit Uxford,
where he w*» i-rwitiid IMM*. im ItiOcl- 1710.
He vas DO soiinv'r inxiiiUed in ihit Siivilinn
chair than I>r. .\ldrich etigagi^d hiiu to com-
plete ft trnnnlfttion from -Vnibic into Latin,
M^un hv Dr. J!<!raard, of ApoUoniua's ' De
Sictionc'ltdlionis/fi'l "'■ei ludinowDtoEiiro-
jKBimctiol&re. His succl'^, nml lh(< iiSL-ful
cmendativnauflh)) origi II a1 manuscript which,
aotwitluAAuding bis previous ipiomncc of
Anbic, be euggcsLcd, wete extreaiQly sup-
pn^ing- to Dr. Stkes, the graatesc orientaliK
of hi* tiine. Hu ndded a reittaruion, bom
the doseription nf ?appu». of ' lie SwtioiM
Spalii,' by till) aoiwt auilior, and thiv wholo
was piibliabed fmm \hi' niiivnnfity pnM ia
irus. The tlrat complL-i>.' iKlitiun of tlia
' Conic« ' of Apolloniii.4, including; a taaftailr
rpstoralion of l he lost eigfalb book, waateiiM
hy liim,with SoKnuR's'HeSoctictDeCj'linds
irt Colli,' in 1710. Hia i^dition of Vtoleamy\
'CatAhiguo' forni<>d pnit of the third Tolitci^
of Hudaon'it '(ii>nffr«pliiir VMcrte SeriptMW
Uisci' (Oxfonl, lil:;),and his (tditioa of tlw
'Spherics' of Meiu-tAtu vrtji pubUahcd ly
his friend Ur. Coatard in IJfis*.
lUIIor waaa Wdinit invmbpr of tl>et«ia-
mittiw eiitrusted by I^ince Ueo^ of Jfcn-
miirk with pn>parin|; MaoMlewla obeerva-
tion» for th« [ircsk, and editi-d the first or
'Mpnrioiu' wmoa cf tbo 'llutoria Coelutia'
in 17IS. Hi» accural); prediction of tbo ax-
oumetsaoM vC the t«tal volar cclipw of 3 May
L716 added (greatly 1q hia imputation. He-
observed llio nvnt, iu caoniuuiy wiUi iLu Earl
of Abinedoaiuid ('hiof^iulica I'arkor (aAec-
vrards Lurlof Macck.'lield), f rota tba roof cf
the RoynL ^cirly'« houst in Crane Oourtt
and minutely dc.icribi^d tbo coronn. iriLboiit
\-entiinng tu decide whether it Imlongod to
the 0un or to lliu niiitin [^f'hii. Tntnf, \i».\.
i45). The grfUL uurom of 16 Murcli 171S,
tht? Itnt 111- hnd (iiMsn, was ohocrviid by him
nt London. Hk exphiined the aumnl cruwn
as on opiicnl eiri-cl due Ui the 'conootuw'of
mony strenmera, am] euggcBted a mode of
di-t^rmiiiing the height of auch |iheaotaeak
(ib. \i. 4(17 ). The li\-]K>t hnsis of tbeit nugnetic
origin witH a di'Vclopmrnt of his viewa on
UmMtrial niH^ni-LiMiii. HnauppoMKl aarora
lobeoiaiMiiiind by lb« eBciipo of a'lumiiiottt
iiifdhiui,' hy whii-h a iiibternmean globe waa
readered hahilabk-.
ilalley became Hecreliary lo llie Itoral 8o
cietyon i^ir 1 IonB81onne'Eresignatioii,l3NoT.
ITi:t, and (in 'A Fi>b. 17'.'1 was appointedf
tltriMiiifli I^drd-chnnrellor Parker's uit«iwt^
iiairomituiT-mynl in itiicecasitRitoFhutwIecd.
IIo t II nU poKM'Mii on iif the houHon 7 Marcfa,taut
on 3 May had not ' vf t got into Uie obwrvm*
tory,' which he found'wboUyunprovidfidwitk
instruments, and, indeed, of eventbing elee
that, woa movM.bIe.' Fii-e bundled pounds
viv-K fttloited by th» board of ordnanee fbr
supplying r.liiinLUKlfiilnppnmtn?, aadin 17SI
the liMt tmi)*Lt*in«tnimont(^n>ct«dat(iT«eB-
wic.h — one &} feet in length, conMrnctod
twenty T^ar* oftrlier by llonko — -wna in itt
pUcc. jfttlley'sobfe-r^'otioui with il, however,
t>L'gunoulUc(,17Ul,wt'rv rvudervd luvlcMbj
the absence of any ni i.<a»iiuf taking B«nitlidi^
tasce«. After Octobur 1726 luamaiat'
Halley
107
Ilailey
(h^ccmwnriKnew imniintwlnuil.bjftnliais,
of M'frt railiu.*. IIU LeadiiiK utijt«( wbh
lo brin}[ tli« luDftr tAblut la thi- pvrfe^tiou
rmuimu (or Buniiifr ihe pnio olTered for i)ie
aolution of Uie ftobleni of loogiludes, mad
■llhoujtb in his sixt^-rourth rear at t4i«> tia>*>
of Ilia HppuinI EDvnl, tic i>t#iiin»(l and ntrricd
out the d«»ii[ii cooc«v«l ftirty yimn arv-
Tionsly of Duerving tha noon ilirnuf[li u
coni^K* period of dgbieen yev*. lie im-
BMdwuly begui to cmtw up Utta of luiuu
«ran.bllt pubUBhednoihinfr: aod tt nnieel-
iagOltil» KoTal Sodt>rj-aii 2 March \~'J7
Newton rentarkni upon tlic n^plecl of ilii?
lal« qu>^t<n'g {irnovpt ngviliRg llt<< cminiu*
^^ tiinlion of n<«ill*, whvniupiiM Hnllt-v nc-
^■' (jnaiiited Um! touBcil tlut lii^' lind iiuwcniti*
^r o)>M>n-iirion0 of th« mooa, but 'lin^l liiil)t.-rio
Ici^pt tbi-in in liis ownL-uiitoiJy.ilint be mi^bt ]
lu»v<! iini« to tinUb the ibtwir; he di^igniKl '
to boild u])on thetu, boluKi oll»-n< tcijrijt inhp
ttbe advantA)^ of tvnpinf; l)i« )M>n<^lii of liis
labours ' (B.iii.y, SfMU'iirji Kot/al Antron. .S'o-
eirty, viii. 1H!4|. It in xnid b\* IlMtmn ihM a
qiiMt»l«i*UMiwhi*b»h(>ri<^DiU Newton'* lifis
Foot y»*w l»t*r llnlk-y announcwl to ibe
ItovalSocItly that b« Lad nutde ni^arW fin««n
liundml lunur obfwrvnti<itio, ami van ablv
to predict tie pliiCB of tlw- ' ftidii* contnrnax '
(m be Miltd it) vilhin two minutes of arc.
lie added a nanrutivc of bU ctTorts towards
tb«r imtfmvL-oictit of it» tbeori- (i'W. Trwit,
j^^ SJiXTii. 1B5). He |iubli*bi.-d. however, only
^^^hia obaerTntioBi of u rDttinl mlnr cclip«o on
H-S7 Nov. 1722 ( jfr. xxxii. ll»;), of ibr traaut
^1 of tfnvuij on 29 Oct. 17:f3 |,i4. xxxili. 228),
^B- Hid of an coLipM of the looon 011 lu Mardi
■ 173rt(t». xl. 14).
^B About September l'^ Quean CoioUne
^H Tl-iitctl tlit> ICoyal UbecTvatory, and finding
^B ibut lUIley bnd WId the cotnmiMJon, »liv
procured for liira ilie pny of a pii9t-«nj)iiiin.
'lis saloTF ns U5tr^nonnT-m\«l wili HHI/. «
Tear, with 110 allonancn fur an anslntnnl.
Chriiig to tbe pn«suro of ntHcial diiltm lid
tvsi^mI in 1721 the wcrelaiyaliip to tb>!
Hoyal Kifiely, and declined some years Intur
tW poac of lualbcmatical preceptor to tb«
Snhs of Cumberland, lie whs elected in
1TS9 • foreign rapmber of the i'liris Academy
of SeiMicee. I'ntil l7-t7.whrn histiirbt lintid
t'^fT'l* affficti.'d wilb paraly^iit, lit' liml ni-rer
cxp«riancwdaoonati(uti«>nal ailiniMit,aiiil wjij<
weuatoiDod to T«li«ve alight ffvrr on eaich-
ineeuld withdoaeaofnuininein water-irrii(d,
vtiiebheralWbii'cbocolBte.' Mvery'l hur&-
day TVnlarly be went to I^ndon to dine
Witb bia friends and attend I In* inr<t>tings nf
tbe Royal Sncioty; aiid lin ' Mitck cl<iiii> tti
his lele«e<ipi>,' aidM onljr hy hit frieiul Oale
Horria, F.JC8., as aiiiBnu«n«t*, until 31 Dec.
I
17>)8. llis bodilypowoni now failed rapidly,
nithoucb bif mentor^' and cheerfulness n^
nainrd unimpaiml. At lart, tired of tbe
doctors' curdiaU. h« aiJied for a glaits of win«,
drank il.and expiml, on 1-1 Jeu. 1742, inUie
piglity-«ixih year of his uge. llewaaburwd
in ihechiirrfiyard of l.«e, near Or>e«itwicli,
with bis wifv, who dird in 1737. The in-
KCtipriini Riurkinji the tomb was placed llufit
in Ii42 br the rwu dauubtera wnosurrived
him. Of tb«*c the elder, Mirgiuni, dind
unmarried on 13 Oct. 1743: Uie second, Mrs.
I'rie^, lived until 1705. Ilia son, Edmund
nailer, a eii^^n in the roral navy, died
tx'fore hiin, iind he lost several children in
infittney. li iswilltta^ proved on UKec. 1742,
oncoftha witnMSMtoit bving JunM Bradlvy
In person Halley woa'of nmiddkiitaturR,
inclining ta tallneaa, of a thin habit of body,
and a lair complextan,' and It is added that
■ be nlways Rwtie as well a^ acted with an
unroranion dejrreo of sprif^ht line's and i-i-
vncity.' Hi« dispo«itioa wns ardent, ^n«-
raua, and candid; bn was diginterrstf^d and
upright, genial to bis fi^rndit, nn nlTi'rttirmatA
liuEband luid fatbrr, luid wiis wholly freo
from raucouror jvaloufiy. lie passed a lifo
ofttbniwt unptwfdeutiJ literary and scicn I ttic
aclivify without b*>«inbK iuvi>lved in n
fiiii^lt^ coaLroversy, and wu rendered tKH.'ially
attractive by the nufiuling itaiely which nm-
bcLlishcd tbo moro nxwndile ({uaUtius of »
tnitid of cxlmcrdinnrv pcnclrndoo. compa«S|
and power. One of liis admirers was Peter
the Ctruut, who in 18P7 nut only cmsultcd
liim aa to \\\* sluphuildiug and other pro-
jects, but udiutiled him fuuuharljr w his
table. I'onraitfl of I lalley were painted by
Murray, I'liillips, and Knclier, and engrsT-
\r^ from ench wen- published. There is
Holnici; in hin writingKof thcsa'pticalviows
nitrilmt'-il to bini hy Whisinn (•VeivMVs, i.
12;i). ProffK^iir ItiKHiid rnd'-nvoiirvd (in his
' Defence of Ilalli-y,' IfMIl to tximemtt; him
wholly from n fhrir^i! prqi^-tnut i-d liy the
dedication to bim. in tht? clmnu-lfr of an ' in-
fidel malhematiciau,' of Itiiilioii Berkeley's
' Analyst,' but there seems tittle doubt that
be habiliinlly exprifMed free opinions in con-
vpTsniion. His moral chanu-U-r bus 1jm'i»
tmpeachwl, pt-rbnps on iuKulIicinnt grounds.
(In bis apprjintment iis antroiionivr^io^al,
Halley wttnlield, in the lioj* of impranng.
The luiinr and planelarT tables he had printed
in 17l9(l'*iY. n-ans. Kxxvii. Iftt); ret lliey
apx>eatvd postliutnoiK'h- in 1 7411, witiiout fui^
tbttrallemtinn than tbp addition of ill* plan*
and errora of thn mof^n dt'dnexd from ofaaar^
vntions at Orvenwiob, ITi':^-^. An Eng-
liah edition wa< issued in 17^2 ; they wero
Hallcy
108
Halley
tnuuUted inia Fnncli br 1a Chappe and
LaUndp in 1~M find I'fiO, and conlinu6<d in
fiencml U4L< for many years. Tiio mftM of
Halln'a obeen-ations an preserved in manu-
script Bttho I^3yulOlM«rratQnr, inroiiTKninU
quarto volumua ; a fifth, not included in the
«oU»ct!oa, vrna iliiUxl by Mackclyuc to liovc
hetu found at liis d«k<li. Tlivy vvve copittd
foe the Ajitrotiomicnl Socicly, &l tlic inttuice
«f BtUj, in 183:2. >'u ndvautagu nJi.-(iual«
to tJiB labour coiUd accrue from their t«l uc-
tioa. Ilalloy took do account of rractional
parts of Bi^cond^ of limc.And cOBsiilprGd 10"
«f arG'uihiriitmort nltninablo limit ofaccu-
lacf.' Hip clocks wen- bc.-iidcs ill-rrKulatcdi
aimliiit ^~5lcni urp.'gi.itnilinn nnini-lbiidical.
lit! am-in.i', ns Pitifrji.inr (Irjinl miiiitrlin, 'to
hnve undi-TvulitisI lliiwr Imliiia i>rit)liiiii« ril-
cention which arc iniliaix-iiHiHe ti> thEmitniti-
ment of a liinh dcRrfe nf L-xot-lK-iiw in the
practice of nslrononiicAl obscrvulion.* Ilia
mlministrotion of tbcltovulOhwirntnry \vn» |
the Iwirt siiccc-wfui port <jf his cant-r. Pur- j
Miiinn (Jilt- rnd tmi rxtrlusivMlT, hf virtually |
folk-il tot^Ttich il. Ilinniviviil I'f llic' sitrtw' |
was not forihe aJvaiitaHC of m^icncH, )'>'t ho
deTouid to vha dchfuii^ ol' liuinr ourrfction I
lifn. TiiBdilsj>idHl(*detateofTheobii?n-atonr !
at hi» dyatli wbji the tisliirnl conwqnence o( [
hia iirnlongcd iiitinnitv. Tlit> fcrvws of thv
(jiiiidniiil Avi<rB Lroliun, iti ndjiiMnn.'nt was ^
'wiilply orrnML'iiiis; ihonnirk on ihii'pnrk wall
for •irlliii],' thi! trunxil iunl nimrnl vitc inri-iv
flt'jiti'd by ihr gniwlh of tn'i'ji (llRAiiLKy, |
Miuvllnn'/iiui Work*, 11. JlKil. 1
Holk'y'i dUeovi'ry of tin? '\anx inMualilT'
«f Juiiittrr and 8utum wan piibli«ht.>ti at. ln«
end of his ' Tablea.' Up flrst nllribul«d their
tsvpMitB dispropaneiM from theory to th«
VflMts of mutual iwrtnrbuf ii>ti, assfpiinfr to
«ach p1ivn(<t n fli'i'iiJnr oquntion ini^r>^nsinz n«
the aqunw of the tifn«. Krom a ocmpnrHion
of ancient with modt-m •■nliimfti ho iiifiMnxl
in 16tM a pro|^«<»ivc acci-Wntion of the
TO<30li'« m«aii luolioii {Phit. Vrrtn*. xvii. 313).
'■•xplainnd ou ffravitfllionul |irIu('J|il(.-H hy Lu-
pine i* in 17^7. IIv sfl foiih iLo coudttiuns
<if tlin dnrlight vi»ibility of Venus tu 17111,
'b^- BORio rcckonod to be prodigious' (t'fr.
XXIX. 4ti6); collated observatJone of tni?-
4eor> {ib. o. lo9), and dvdnood a tivig^ht from
thf eiirlh » Hurfacc of erVL-ntv-lhrtc uiUwi f«r
thut auvu in Kii^'Iaiid mi I!) Nlarch 17I!) (tf:
xx.\. U7B), while niuiiitrtiuiiig- llip origin of
auch objects from lom'etriui e-thnlnlioiia {ili,
|i. SKltl, llis moat cclebrftlcd work, however,
waa ' AetronoiuiiE Comcticjo SYi»ip*ia' (t'A.
xxiv. l6Si>, communicated to tW I 'oynl So-
ciety^ in I7'15, and neparatclj piihli,«!icd in
£nglifih dl Oxford Ibu «tinit- year. It wns
aiM
m
reprinted vith hia 'Tahlea' in I74I>, and
translated intoFrench by LeMonnJ^rin 1743.
llavinff computed, with ' imin«nM lalicuj,'
tbo oTliitB of twonlj-fourcomete, h« found
thre« ao ne«rlv aliko ac lo |>eraua<)« hltn (hat
tbccojncUof'lo.^l, 1607, and ICtHwereap-
porilioni of a tiogh body, to which be ae-
aif^ned a period of about acv^aty-aix year*.
lu predict infrit«nft urn for l7&8,hi>appcalod
to ^candid pu4teritT to Bchn<rw))!4e» 1 hat tk|
waa flrat diacoverM by an Knt;li4ininn.'
reappearance of ' JlaUey*e cuiaut ' un Cbri:
maa day 173^ verified the forecast, and \ui
n fcGurc foundixion for cometarynetronomy.
A pi-rimi of Tir^ yrura waa vTToneoualy ■»•
eiinirtl hy Ifallity to t lie oomot of lt(80,
The emplo^'iut-nl of rmn.iils of Venus
aHT^ertoiniiiK the miu'ti distance wns first
coiumendoJbr Halley in 1(570; sicaiu in mi
dtlail iti 169l((*. ivii-Sll): fliwllyml _
when hia ' methtxl of duraliona ' was elubo^
nilpd with apecinl Tt'fen-iice to the traiu<ic of
1701 (lA xxi\. -I'')-!). lie UJicTfd that iha
^mt unit miffht in ihixwav l>e meosuml
within ^ of it.i taliie, and liiM enthuai
HI i inula led the i-ft'iirlH mndv in turn the
portunity lo iiccotini. An inquiry into
ceasioD fed Halley in 1718 to the diaco
of stellar proper motiouN et'ineMl in __.
chmigM of lilt iliide.aince Itol-Mny'a epoch, rf
Siriiia, Ahlcbanui, nnd Arctnrus (6. xxx.
7'-Mi). From I lit- iutlimlutieouaneBBof nccul-
taliona lin gathi'tv-d tli" spiiriuua nature qC
Htiir-diw*, and (■•.timnli'd trii^iinn)l>crof STi
p(»rn'*|"mdin)iliii'n('liniii(riiiiii'hi(m tlmb
ibeiisiif thoir iinifnrni di^iribuliun rltroii
apaw ((ft. xssi, 1, 'J-l). Nehuln> w*«i re-
^urdml by him aa rompused of a *lucid me-
dium shining with it* ovm proper lasti9,'
and as weupyinp 'Bpncea in)m«ntely gnat,
and pt'rhnp* not Ii-ju ilmn niir whole solar
system.' Six auoh objeeta wrro pnuR)«rftt#it
by him in 1716 {I'A. xxtx.390), nnd hrr itia-
eovered, in 1677 and 17!4 re*iw;tivcly, '' '
star pliiaiera in lh« Centaur and in Hen;!
ILUk'v divined and demon «lnitj^ in 1
tbe> law eiAniiecting eU-vation in lh« at
sphere with ita donailv, eonx'ijuen'tly
bnroinr'|ricnlri'ading*(i/j. s\i. KM); hema'
rially improved diTiiig apparatus, and hi
aolf made a dmcent in a dirin^-bcll (it.
xxix. 4t)2, sxxi. 177) ; vxpcriinc^ntcd ou tV
dilatalion of litjuidf by hc-ut ( ib. xviL 860)i
and by liia ecieutiHc voya^ea laid the foun-
dation of pbvalcal freosmpby. As the com*
piler of the ' Brealou Tahlo of Slortality ' hm
takes rank na the virtual ori^nat«r of the
BcioQce of life-«lntiBii(-», Itia papcra on tha
subject (iV/. pp. Wi, Hoi) wcTo rt7print«l in
thu ' Aiuurnnci! ^laraiaDti' (vol. xviii.) It
biLi bwn absi-rvcd by M. Marie (JTwC
i
di.of '
XXX.
scol- I
Snencer, w. 1-3) ibat ' hU resulu in piUM
KHometry, tliouftb llio fruits oaljr of Itisura
momanU, voulJ nlonu ealtiou to Mcuru liim
B diftinffuUhuil ylmx in KcivntiKc bijitory.'
Beaidua uLi iinp'^rtuat rv^tt^mtioniiuf kDolent
autlMirs, he ui^ iMtifrntftd thii pri)pHrtif# of tUa
loxmlromic curri?, and &nt solv(>ii the pro-
kluiu to (li»cribi.< a coaic section of wLicli tbo
foensaiitl ihrvo points m given. IIo fur-
mahed an itnitroi-ud coiuinicttoa fur oquu-
tiofw of t)io tliird and fourth dr^n^^-* (/'At'/.
3VwM. xvi. .l-lo); hin iiniTontuI ihcurr.ni fur
finding the foci nf i>lij<tct-;lMaM(i%. xvLi.tXJO)
■ppcatwl originally as an a,p{iendix to Molv-
miut's ' Uio|imcka' O*'"-) ; ond bin account
of the relalioDB of wcnther la baroa]«tricol
flnctiiBtiontt was included bv Coles in iiia
' Uydrosmtical Tiri-turcs' (2nd od. 1747, ]3.
346). Hi» imptTs on ilir ' Ani»h)ity "( tlie
Lonrithinic Tiiiip'.ni:a in tho Mrridinn Liiim'
and on' A Liinipuadio 11* MeiliiMliiffoiijtt rutt-
ing I^iptriThuis' wurn mpriiitMl in Daroa
3laaere**s '^riplores l^ojitarithmi'Ci ' <vol. ii.
1791). Th» ' MiAcelUn>-a (.'arioM,' e<1il«>d by
Iblley in 170S (in HialM, wm largely cnm-
poeed of liis cotilrDiiiliimH In Ilni 'Pliilo-
K>pbio>ITriuuiiLClii)ni'.* His'Jiii)mii.rdiiriii|^
Ids iwn Tonces, L()9A'I7(H). wikN publitihtHl iti
177& by D&iij'mplt) in hi* 'Citlli'ciioii of
Yoyaffcaiatbe Soiicli AiUuiic;'iuul a num-
Woi iutereatiog U-ilers addressed by him at
the fuaae tipoch to Josinh Buicbett.Becreliiry
lo th« sdmimhy.ure preserved at th? K«cotd
Office (under the hmainff 'Cnplains'LettHra,
1808-1700"). Hi«'SoutBeniCutalo)?iie'wiis
reprint rd.niTh roti'n nnd o preface br Bttily,
in ihn thirtr*nth volomr of thf Itoynl AbIto-
nomic&l Sock'It'* ' Mftnoir*.' l>r. Oill i*-
OOgmi*^ in IB77 thci t'otindrttionii of hik nb-
MFTStory at Si. tlflena i (>■•.' Mrs. Qill, Six
MontAs in AHf7t*ion, p. 33i.
Lalandi> Uyk-d HnlleT 'ibe (frealesl of
Englub uitrouotuers,' aud ht> rauki;d by com-
niun cotw^rtt n^xt (o Newtou uinoiif; the
(cicatifir Kn);liiihiiien of his tinui. Of pi(flity-
four papm) intcrCcd hy hion in the 'Philoso-
pfaicsd TranstcttonD'n laiv'- prop-jrtion ex-
pounded in a biiUinnl and uttrnclivo atylv
tbcoricaor invL-iition* o]xtiiiijr up novel liuvs
of tiM[iiit7 and xhuwinK a k'tuiih iii> Ictut fr^r-
tile tnsn oom^relujuaire. ' Whili-wi' iIio^ikI'I.'
wrote M. MmrsDi 'ihat the (<iiIo;:ium of an
oslroDomor, aphvaicist, aecholar.aiiil u phi-
losopfapr tom[ir«bend(iit our irhrile: subject,
we UTU been infrneibly stirjtrMpd into lh«
biatorrofaarxcrllcnt. mariner, an illiiMrious
tnTeUert bd nblo mginerr, and almost a
Wataman.'
(Svvvnl abortivo wiMnpts hava hiwn mad* t'l
vnte « complM* bto^rnphy of Ballay. Mr.
ael Lyoo* of Caoiliriilfe wna, in 1776, ittio
ntptM in th« taik byddalh. Prorevot Ri^ud
of Uxfitnl hiwl nuilo much mora exlcsrim wller-
liam (di'piwiinl nftor bia dntth in 1SS9 in Iha
]to>llpt*i) Library), vbich itiill avaiL an editor.
The cliicf wnrCM of infurmnttoa nl jimirnt ara:
BioK. Brit, rah it. (1767). when the Kn^tnnri'
of ntAniucript mrmoin intpnrted by Hivlley's
po»-ia-Uw,^r. Ilciiry l'ric«, ia comniuuicaliHl ;
MHiniti'a ' Eli>g*.' ill M'liioitvs lie I'And. dv»
8ci{.-nMa,Parisl71'J (IIi»ti>ir.',p. ISaj, iran»lnt«d
in Oonl. Mnn. svii. I5i. 503: Wijoir* Atbpnn'
Oxon. (iilias), iv. 588; WimJ't Fa*ti Or"n. li.
3AV: Aulirvy'* LivM of Eminent Men. il. 36S:
ThoniBOQ'aHi»t.B.Socl«y.pp.i[l)7.83fi; RiipuBl,
in BfTulluT's Hiacollanouua Worka <iuie Indrx);
Mcinain R, A.itr. I^icicty. ix. SOS; MoDtbiy
Notices, iii. 5, u, 304 : I'liilo^ophitol Mag, vili.
2I1>, :f34(l83S); Ihily's Actfount of FlamalcKl.
pp. zni, IDS. S 13, 7*7: Hniton'« Mathem«ti«al
liiel. ISlfi; Bn-wMvt'a Life uf Stwluij ; Grantu
Hist, tif yhy*. .Utruouuiv, p. 477 ami pnskiin :
WhpTroU'n T]i«t of the Tndurtivr Sricnci*; Phil.
Tr4a».AbridK.(llimon).ii.3'.:a(18a9):n.Bn>ni-
Uiy'e Cal. of GnjfrnviKl PortrHil^ p. 201 ; LvMinn'!!
^virau.1, ir. 501, i09; Saturn, xxi. 3V3' (Dnl-
lo<f'ri Mount); VVnlford') liaiur*nco CjcLopwdia,
V. GlEIi OraMacr'a K. llallnj' uiid Ciupnr Neu-
mann iBrMlau, I6S3); Poggtndorff'i Hist, do
la Phyiiqns (1883). p. 436 nnd pnHin: Moo-
(.ucln'a HtsL. Ao* 3diiih<'miitii|iitui. if. 50. 30H:
Hailly'* llirt. il« I'A-tr, Mwltrne. li. 43a; D*.
Inmbrt's Hist. iIp rAsir, nu XVUI* .Hj^di-,
§, 1 1 S : lAlundc's Pr^fiicu Ilidturiquu aux Talilc«
a ilnl l« V ( 1 7i9) ; UcliaU's Lottrus eur lu Tiibl»
d« Uftllpy (1749); Wolf'a Gaechicht« dii A»-
tfonntnin; Mitillot-'x (iivirh. ddr HimmnUlninda;
Cunniii^hnm'a Lires of Eminent HBf;l>«hmen.
17.453: Nit'hola'sllluMr.of Lit. IT. 22. 33; Thn
nhiimnitncy, iii. 34S (Olivrr), viii. 419 (lyiin);
Mnilly'it Annunirr liii I'Ohaifmiioim if Brnxellet.
186l.p. Mi: Adilit. MS. 4:j:f'i. f. I7T: K);rrU)n
MSa iiSl f. laS. £331 C. 3. M»uy impul.liahta
K'ttcrv from Haltey to Sir Hans SIdoso and (iihtiw
aro prviorcod in tko liuiiril Uook and Lultur
Hooka (if the Rfiyfti Society. ) A. U. C.
HALLEY, ROBERT, n.I), (1798-1876).
non«oufonnistdiviuo and liintorian.tW eldest
<.>f four cljLl<ln<norK'>!>iTtlIullr(nr-l, was bnni
at Ulackheaih, Keut, on 13.\u^. I71KJ. His
talher, originally a faruitrr ol riJenaliuriDd,
lVr{hiihiw,fiff!w'fl»lihurK her' brunch of tlio
ecwwton divirch, hod marrieil ok bi« firot wife
Ann Ucllowa of Btrc Kuiris, U'iiY.i-t«hin', and
tH.'tlli'dat lllacliheuthnpaniirK'ryninii. Ilallt'v
rvc<:i\ed m'jst of hi» eiirly educftlion at Mnxe
Hill sr.liiiol, (irwiiwich, and in Iflll briran
lifciu hiti futbiir'n bueincivi. Ilia mind hcinff
drawn towards the iui:iielry, bu vntercd
(I'^-fan- l(^ltS)tbo llotijertou.\cadeinrundcr
John I'yr Smith, I'.lV.audrrmained then-aix
TMirt, Among iii« fdloTr-sliiJcnla was Wit-
lism Jacohwin Iq. \.], sflcrwardH bii>hop(if
. Clientcr. Hslltyafirvtchargcuuthepttstor^
__ of the iiiilependwit coa^fngmtion ul St.
Veot*, Huaiiiitfdonsliirc. winch lie (icci'ptiiil
on 1^ .\tiyI8-2if. Ilpwiwiinliiinmlfin llJuiie,
hut was careful lo cliscUim ' l!i« jirt- »bv[»?rian
nnlirtus'ofonlinBtinn. Oii4July l"?!! he was
invited to bocnmr tluiwicnl Uituriinhc Ili^h-
buryCoilc(f" (upi'iu'd 'i Sapl.) I'or this pnut
lie w&B viM fiUi>(I, both by aUainniniit iiili!
^iBZttCMr, uul bU JBltuQiicc oil lii^pumUwnit
both gmitl and bracing. In lf*34 lii> ivble
roply to Jnnips YatM on |niiiit« of biblical
cnlieiara paineil him lhi> iin«iiifin<il degree
of D.D. from I'riiKwHin Oalh'jte, Ni-w Jersey.
After thiTlepn ynitw of cnllegiate work ho n*-
tiini«tl U) th« lu'tiru ministrv, 8uoc(*«iinf? in
1889 l»r. M'AH U Mosley Stn-et I'liiip"!.
M»ncllo(t«r. Nestyoar(IMO)huwnscifl'iTi'0,
but d»cline«l, the nrincipnUliip nf CnwoM
CflllegCithenlocnteainl-ornliin. Hi'aequiivd
laUuivlMAtAr a pnititinn of gruat inHuencc.
]>uniigth«^KAi3 riot* nf I Kt2kia voice collBed
nnd oiLanffcd thu eounaela of ^ hvogrf uiil
ilaDf;:«ronN tanh. laJwjt&lSiShwtXtBgi*^
liuM n.'u]ov<J to ft nf'ie chawl in CftTvmlaU
btfcvt. lIctravellexlJDThelRiuitinlSU.uid
asit yOM pvetided as chnirntnn nf the 'ci3n-
ffcvfl'^ti^uu union of F.nglatid ttnd AN' ales.'
In ISW nAllcy»wccocJi-lJ<'hn lUrrift, D.I).
(1802-185(1) [q, v.], OS i)riui:i[uil atid prfTpf*'>t
of lIi«olo(5y at N'fw Ccllt'tte, St. John a Wwul,
liOndun; thif important ]«j*ition Ik' filled
irilh niatli-d di^lmc-tiou till IfSTi. He »>if-
fitred pccHainrk' IcKihv thufuiluruof thcDiink
of London, nnd iii IHiiO, aiiiocuin <?n ki« n-
tiremt'iil, hi* friwida mado profLtitatiomi lo
liim. wlilch li)itt:ther nearly renchrd tho utixa
of 6,000/. Ui: n-'lirpd to C')iiiiloii, Iml bi,H la«t
dawwcm «i»nt ut.notwortli I'nrli, iiOArArtin-
del, SiiMiBx. On L'.l Jiint- ]R7)J hi- pn?ttchod
fitrtlM la« time. Hr dinl nu 18 Auf[. IK6.
Uid ■<«« buricJ on 21 AiiR. in Abnoy Park
ci^ra,eler>'. Hi'mnmi-din March lH23Rob<_'knl]
(i/.Syj)ti.*nib'T It^d'i'i.dmiahtcrofJiiinc.FjaMil),
timb«'r iniTdiBiil at Dfplfi»ril, by whom lu'
badlhrei-soiiinrnlllirtcdnog-liliTn. IltHeinnft
Kolwrl mid Jacob Jnlinf'illiiwitd ilii-irfBther's
cnlliii^': VLivfiiinpri'r "■iJti, n>etiuEt.>r,n sur|;eou.
«lii-d in Now ZinJiiml in ]ft7«i.
Halleywimn mnnoftranfipaiBntsimnlicity
of charactpr, i^ombiiiing a wann utturnnKTit
tij ovatiptlical Teli((ioii ivitli rwil collmlicity
of spiril, Kven among oiijK)ti«int« lut uiwle no
c'uemirj'. Hia pennnrfml n-pnlntion will re.tt
on his iidminibk" wirvi^ of (he rtliKioiia hia-
toryof lAiicushiri'. Oti oci^usionof iliu bicen-
teBftryof ihii uniftirmily net of 1062 thepro-
i»Ctol' compiling county histories ofnoncon-
formity wn* iiUfTg^-'Ifd in ranny nf (lie local
unioui of rongtegationaliBtP- Si'vpral woirlis
uf varioii* tn-.nt wen? pMicluond. l[iillny'«
.wuel« Ihwn all, not only from ilio rango cf
iu aabject, but from iubraadth of treAtment
nnd the natural naas Biid frequent beauty of
it4«tyle. llalley'B work lacks that niinLii»-
nv» of local itifonnation which chatnrterifM
David's •VMiex' (IWW). Brfiwtwa 'Norfolk
and Suffiilk.' (lH77). ot t'rwiiJt"* • ll«u'
(1^8'I|, but III) nion* ri»M abuvn tli« noBcun*
fnrmiM aniiali«t,ntu) desen'en a plaoeuBOBg
djuneh hjaioriona.
lie publlched : 1. 'The Prosperily of
Chtirchiffi promoted bv Social l^v^r.' &c_
1X31, Hvo. 1>. • 'nio iJinfulneM af'Col<ntUl
Slavery; &c-, IKtS, Svo. 3. ' TTw ImprovwJ
Viiwioii . . , K OMd,'&e., I8S4,6TOU<^«ry
temperate nnd eo^nt nritlcuii], exbiltitiag
Teal BchoUrship and fiuicC humour, in neply
lo tliB Ker. JoniM Vat«s, a ttefentlcr of the
unitarian reruon of t&« Nuir Tt^tamcntJ.
-I. ' An Inrjiiity into the Naturo of the
Sncrampntt.'Jfcc, IW-t-Til, 2 vob., Svo;
Mlilion, l>'i>l, t' vnla., 8v« (being the
f[Toe»lional Inclnrc'fnr ItMH Oiibiiptiam,t
for 1860 on thii Lord"* Hunp-r). t>. •Bant in
the Deti^alion of th<j Catochunwai*. &c^
iai7,8»-oCiidi;f«occof>."f>.4,voI. i.) 0, 'M^^
moir of Tboniu Ooodirin, I>.U.' [i\. y.l, pi^^|
fixod to Goodwin's ' Works,' LB61. $vo. n>L flll
7. 'The Act of l.'nifnmiitT: n Ilicstiilr.aarf
Lectuft-,' &c. 1802. 8to. U ' The jtook ^
import* ; a BicontenBry Lecture.' 1 SG3,
&, ' Laacwbirv : its Puritanism and Hone _
rormity,'&c„^XMla.,l{»8.HTO; find ediOuii,
1 atn, BvQ. Poathumoue vim 10. ' A Selec-
linn (if his !^prmon«,' appended to 'A Short
UiniCTapliy,' Ac. ]ii7f>. Kv, by hia aoa, Rch
bitrL Halltiy, M.A.t of Arundid. Aluo ««tc
tmct*. lie wn5 afrcqucnlcontrihtitoriol
' Kctectic Review,* aai declined an oflur
ita editarxhip,
(K]iortBi»i;mpliY.l879;RoiK>rtofth«S»aU«
of AwfkrUlf.1 Thc..loKffiil ltoll<««, 1887, p- 52;
Hnll^'i wi'irlcaand pNrivtd leticriL.] A.&.I
HALLIDAY. [i^- h1«» IIaitdat.]
HALLIDAY, Rih ANDKEW. M.D.
( ltSl-l8;iyi. pliystpian. wiM born at l)iiti^
friiM. Scotland, in 17j*1. IIowu nt first. >
c-ated for the pT«sbvterimi ministry, but
frnvil mfdrciTio ami ^mduat^ >1.U. nt Eil
hiirgh (in :;4 ,)iini> Xi^Oti. He travtOled fora
timii in KtiiKia. nnd nn hi« return 8ettl<.<d in
pnu^ticH nt Hah'xiwini, Worppaternhire, hut
iDon joined iluiiirmy lU amiruefin. [I->e*rvfd
ill the Ponitisnhi with iliit I'nri iignfue armv,
andinlSll wa<iconl«>mplotinffalii«torvoft6«
wnr (Oruwooii, IVtUmifton D^tfateknt/w.
n'J4, 53'.'). I U nflfcTwarda entered iho Brilijih
»i'T\ir('.nnil wn* nri'ient at theniuault nf Bms
(Ii»n-op-Zfinn) anrt nt Waterloo. He bec«n«
donn'siic physipinn tA the I)iiVe of Clnnrnm
(afterwards Wtlliam IV), and tnvellvd
iicd^H
ebc
Ibort
"^
iU«
Mi
.n.
iJiii tt- I
Eiii^ '
Halliday
III
Halliday
tlM continent with bim. He l]«eAnia ■ li«en- '
JBtfl of tJie C-ollpfp of Phyvicisns on ^ Vec. \
^Ilf, and wiiK knightwl tjy Gwirre IV in '
'ISSI. lit w«> |;^v<tti thti pMt of iti«nr>ctar nf
tiKMuiUl" ill (lin Wfiit Indti-* in IH.1:^, but hi*
lH>allli broIi»i <i»wii, nnd hv Miwd tn his '
nnliTe t")"*" in lt«3r, wliwv ho UivJ it Huu-
tinK"'"" L"4)ie •>» ~ Sept. 1830,
llio thi^sia Cor the tl«f:i^<; "^ M.L>., |>ri]iteil
at KdiiiWrKl* ■" l^*^! *"»« ' ^c l'uL'uinai*>»i,'
n tma iavented by Cullen lo vxprvM ivhal
i» nov called eui^cnl emplifeomn, an cxtni-
Yiutioa of air into (i>«iit^, e^ni^rjilly duo to
injurj of iho lun^, kikI Ik- piiblUlivil n tnLii»-
lalioa of this Lntin i-wwy into KD^Iich in
Ijondon in If^T, with floim- uddilimin, iin ' Oh-
MiTstiuns on Emphysema.' Il in nn nliunat
vatiwleaa conpiUlioni but contaiiiH 8 Hin^^lu
Tnlnabli^oi-iKiiiAlobBHrTotinndi.'scriljinpDCAse
inwhic1iair\raB found under ttio »kin nil over
tb* bodf after tbo ruptiirc into the cbr«t tif
a phthisical cnvitr in one hmg. Illn othi-r
medical vrilingKcnnltiiii v(t>' Urilir ijiCnrnui-
tion of tbUh". Thi'V am: 1. ' Ili'mnrlu on
^the l*rMont Stnl« of the I.unaiii: AAyluinsia
unJ,' London, 1808. 2. ' Obser^-ations
^cm tliR fifth Report of thi^ CommiMioneTs of
ilUitary Kaqniry.' IMO. 3. ' OWrvation*
an tha Pment StAte of the I\>rtiiiraaM
Army," 1811 ; Snd ptlit... with nil.lilionn, 1S1 2.
^^4, TmnBlntionof Krniiclt'*' Kxprwiti'inof tlm
^BCuis«aari>iBeAse;it^i:i. Ti. •I.Ptortnlxinl
^V'Binninff ... in t1i« StnUr af l.iiiinii'i! A>r.
liUBB and on the limanD Poiir in Hnntlmid,
J»ie, li. 'A Geni-ml Viow of the Pre.ti'nl
Stale of LuitBti(>9 and LuniUlc At^'liiniH in
IJrMtt lirttain and Ipclond and tn aome othpr
Kingdoou.' 18i^ 6. 'A letter tn Ivird K.
Scymeor wili refw^nce to tha NiimU'r of
Iljiinatici and Idiots in F.nirtnnd nnd WhIi-h,'
3*20. 7. 'A Lrtli-r ti ihn liifrht Hun. tlm
SfCretftrv at Vinr on SicknM* and MortalitT
in ih» Wi-nt Indie*/ IS39. Ho aUo ■wwta
■A M<:mnirof tho Cunpaifrn ^f IftlH' I'll A;
«ii>l'Thp\V<-«t Indi,'*: thp Nature and lliy-
yicnl Uirtorr wflbeWindwai-'l and L»»-»-afd
Coh»nii-»,' l»37i and odit**! ' A Ciencml Hi»-
torjof ih^Hous^nfOiiiitpWlMiJl ; and'An-
naUof thelloueoof ManovtT,'-.* V0I4., 16^.
ia«nt. Mng. 1840. ft. i. 93 : Miink'a Coll. of
PhHL ijl. Its: Worfca: Brit. atna. Car.1
N.M-
HALLIDAY, ANDREW (1830-1877).
•hoM fall name wan Andrew HtLLiDir
VTT, cnayirt ocd dramattsi, iMm at tlie
OnagVt Uarnodi* BauflVhini, early in IPSO,
tnm aon of tba Rer. William Diilf, M.A.|
nMiktar, of Oranxv, BanfMiirp. 1621-41. who
^«d SSS^ 1»(4,«W M, by huwife Ma;7
'~' ' AndrvwTnaeducatcdnttbcHaria-
cIialCalle(teBndtli«iiaireraity,Al)«rde«n. Ob
cominj; m ].andon in ]8-IO he wn« fDrnotne t im»
connected with th« ' Mornin({ Chrrmifle,' lUft
' Leader,' the ' People'i) Jonmnl,' and oMiW
pprioilicnU. He «ii>n liecnmp known a# a
writvr, and diacorded the nomu of Vaff,
In Irt.'il he vrrt>tu tlif nrticl« ' Ui'itftiird ' in
llvnry Mayhcw'n 'London labour rind tho
London I'uor.' lit) wroto fur ihu ' ComliiU
Maifoiinv.' nn<i vra4 a cooHtaiit coutrihtitor to
'Alt the iV'ar Kotiiid.' Tothf latter peritidi-
cal hi- ftirniAlti.'d a eurics of e»»aTs from 1661
onwardu, which yfoT« BflorwardH collected
into Tolumi-s enlitird ' Evi:rydttT I'npiTB.'
' 8unnyMdel*uinT!i,'nnd'TiiwnBnil<7niinlry,'
IliH nrticle in 'All the Vrnr Round' mlhtd
'My Account with Her .MnJBtjy' u-ae n—
printed by order of tbo ^natmatler-|^itern1,
and moni Ihnu half o million copies rircu-
liiti'd. As one of the IouikIlt? and prraidenC
ofthoSaTnp; ('liib in IflS" he natntnUy took
un intr-rf-irt indrnrnntic'A'riling'.ATid imltnxini;
niiflil ItWW, in ci^njiinction with Fn-dmok
Ln-wreiice, produwfi at ibr flinind Th«atrt' a
burlwKiue emllled ' Kenilworth," whidi ran
iijin-anis of one hundred nidhls, and wan ful-
lowed by a irttTesty of " Itomeo and Juliet,'
In pannei^hipuith William nrou^hhethen
wr««etlie'IVHyHoMebreaker.'tlie'CenBUB,'
ll»?*An'«Bidlp,'and imTenl other farre*. In
domiutifT ilnima hit vnm ihii atuhor of ' I'udJy
(iray," th" 'I-ovinp (.'rij),' ■ Cticckninte,' and
' I^ivk'k Un'iun.' miiiuu' produced with tniieh
KUeewoibyMisBi Oliver at t.hi^ I^^yBlty'^llt'al^>.
The 'Great (.'ilv.'a piece put im the ■lafpi at
LlriiryLaneonis April 1867, alt Uau;;b not re-
markable far the plnl or dialo^e, hit thn
publiir taste and ran lOli ni|;bts. The apeniog
?ii>ci<rtl-tlKtni>nr Vauileville Theatre, London,
H Apnl \>*'0, 'For Ijjvr or Money,' waa
written by Halliday. Hi- iilnnwiMthe writer
of ft Krie* of dramna ndapti>d from the works
nf well-known authora. Thft** pieeM w«re ;
* Little Era'Iy,' Olympic Tbtatre, {ti)«t. IWHJ,
which ran twohiindred nipbla; 'Amv Itr>h>
Mrt; \tnirv Lane, S4 Sept. 18^; 'Ntd],'
Olvmpif Theatre, IB Not,; ' Noin.- Ihunc,'
A^clphi Theatre, 10 April 1871 ; ' Hitljocca.'
Dniry l^no, Uf( S^t.j 'Hilda,' Ad^dpbi,
1 April I87i; 'Tbc Ladvof ihe Latie,' Drurv
Lfln-,21 Sppt.; and' Heart's IMi|{ht,"foundwl
on Dickens N ' Pmnbi-y and Knn,<r lobe Thea-
tre, 17 Der. 1873. Hr poaAosud a reniark-
ahle talent for IrrinKini^unt thennlient pninta
of a norel, and hia atlaplatiiTiiii wmf tiirrr**-
ful wbora otbvra failed. Cliarlr* Dirken*
wnztBlr proiMd the cnnatruction of 'l.illln
BmV; Fion 1873 Halliday aulTiTivl fn>m
sofWning'af tb« bnin. lie diixl ai 'i 81.
AuinuliBe'a Ibiad, < oimlen Town, I^ndnn,
^ 10 Afril 1877, and wu burk-d in llighfrabi
Halliday
112
Hallifax
cemetery on 14 April. Itin printed wnrk*
were: f. 'Tin- Adrviituma or Jlr. "Wilder-
Bpin ill liis .limniHv lliniugl Life.' ISiiO.
•>.'Kvi'ryiUyrHp.'rs,M8t!J,2vola. 3.'Sunny-
BidtJ INipurs.' IStiS. -1, 'Town and Country
Ski'tolies,' l*iM. ."i. 'Tiia Gn>iit City,' a
novel, I8l!7. (5. ' Tht' SavngB L'iub I'iirn'«,'
ISO; Slid 18ftH. i>>)ited by A. ILdlidHv,
2 To!e. 7. Slmkcupmirt:** iniitiiiy uf 'An-
tony nnd f'liviiHitn*,' iirninptd by A. H«i-
liilny, iK?.*!. In LaeyV ' Aeiid^,' Edition of
I'lar»,' the following^ pii*i*s vferi> printpd: in
Tol. xliii. ' Romeo and Jiilii>i tmve§lic<,' mid
in vol. Ixxxv. ' L'hwlf ma !■<',' n fnmn, TIip
farce* bv William Itn
:mu|;U mid A. HrillidiiT
« ' Cftnww,' in vol. li.
■wenj; in vol. I. Ih
ihf 'Pretty HnwhrnnUfr,' in vol, li*. 'A
yiiiliiiij; I'ny "t Itn' lin-at Etliibilion' ond
the ' t'filUcn Jlitwn wttW at ImI,' in vol.
Ivii. 'A Valentin I.',' in vol. W. 'My II>?art't
in t\iv: lliglilniid*!,' in vol. l:tii. lite 'Aron
Belli?/ in vul. l-viii, llii- ' Aclor'n lU-trenl,' in
\«l. Ixiv. ' Di>iii); 1 l«inl lag,' in yM. \xv. ' Goin^
lothi-J><)Ki4,''iuvol. Lwi. ' L'petiiirv[tuilI>Owii-
cCnirt,' in vol. Ixvii, 'Mwdborougli EU-Ction.'
'Kcnihnnrth,' n comic i-xtravnj^anxit, by
A. llalliday and I'\ Lawrence, and ' (,'b«:l(-
luale,' a comndy, wtirn ulnn priuUd. In n
fublic*t.itm ralW 'MixinJ HwhiiIS,' 1*><I",
Inlliilny vttolo 'About I'anUtniimiw,' pp.
43-fj4.
[liliifiimrnl Rnvintr. i Fob. Ifl74, pp. 81-2.
wilh portrait; Km, 15 April 1877. p- 12; C*t-
toon I'oriniiW. 1B73. pp. 8S-0. willi porlwit ;
ThuTli«lrp.l7Af.rd1S;r. pp.HO-l;IIl<tilwlfd
iondui] Sovre, 21 Au*. 18*7, p. 373, wtili_p«r-
tmil.; llloaLrutcd Sportina iiiul Drnmut'tc Sow*,
2t April 1877, pp IUS-0, with port rait ; Inglinx
Dmnintic VVriUi* of Scottand, 18fIM, fp. 40,
13'J.1 a. C. B,
HALLIDAY, MI<MIAi;i. I'ltKDK-
lUCK (|Hi;i!-lritl9), iimiitifiir ftrlisl.. sonof ft
[■Hplftin in tlit) navy, viu from IB;1D iintUlus
dtiitli clnrk in t\w paclinmout oflicc, Iloiue
nfLordi. lie cultiviitwln tnJdvlbriiaiutlnjr
iu later years witli mnrli cnTdy nnd fnir
moCMs. iif flxliiliiltf) all t.liH Royal .\cn*
demy in ISOS a vinw of ' Moid Sliabod fmni
ttieCatHd CuTtjj Roiid.' In IS-Vtliyexhiliirwl
'Xlie MtNunrc fur llin "VVeJdinp Uinir,' nnd
twoscontwl'mmlliisCrinieamvBr; iheforniifr
Kttnctod mucli notice and wna eiipmved.
H« exhibited in ]S>'i7 ' Thu tSido of a. }li>nn,'
in l8fiB 'Tbe lllind ItoiV-I'^niakiT with bin
First Child; in |.*W4 ' A Bird in llio Hand,'
and in 186*1 ' Kotna vivniln f? Roma niorla.'
lie contrihuTpd an i'tHiin(r of ' Tla- Pl«a of
the MicJaiimmiT Fiiirii'.i' lo iLe e<litia!i nf
lliv>d'> 'IWnnt' niibliiilR'd by iho Junior
Etchiiift dub in iN'iS. llalliday was one of
tlio carliect tDcmbeTa of the pTe-Raphaeliie
I school nf [minting. II« was bIbo ui uathu-
friasiic ruluutfu'r. « lirft.t-rnte rifle-aliOt, nud
one of tliL- fint Kn^liEh vii^bt who oompctad
for the KIctm .Sliiidd at * Wiinbladon. He
diwl after a cborl illnau at Tliurloe P1ae«,
Soiil.h Kensinijiton, on 1 Junu 18l)9,aDd
linriod at BrompTon cemel«ry.
' jHodinrc's Did, of Artiiia; Art JourtiaT
ISOO; AthMifuni, It Jaae, 1S1I9; Roynt Aea-
iluaiy C^uloguea.] L. C.
, HALLIFAX. SAMUEL (I7S3-1790>,
. liiKhiip #ucc«iasivt^ly of Gloumit«r and St,
, Ajia]t!i, Ini^ at .Mansfield r>n 8 Jan. 1733,
I waji idd<Qil uon nf Robort Hallifax, apothdoUT,
of Mannfii'ld, XotTini;liniu»hirv, tiy H«nn«b,
' danj^hr^'r of Sumno! J^bb of the ume lotra,
who are commt'inrimti'd by a ni<Hiuuieat is
C"hwterfi.dd ClurcU. Robort Hallifax. M.O.
(17:(->~lSlt>),wliowa«pbvi*ician tothffPriiKO
of WaW (aflerwarda Of jrye I\ ), wo* s
voungor brother (McSK, Co/A of Phyt. iL
I S3«). Sir Rictj«r.l .Tcbb (1720-1787) [q.T.]
and J.>bn Jcbb Il73'>-I7«i) [a. v.J ■ytan his
I fir«lcou»in^ Ilif ^audi'atliecUobertWatRr-
bouao of llalifuA, vroa tbo finl to drop ihn
patronymic uf Watuibgtuc, and to call hiin-
»olf llidlifajc, from lliv iiiivn vitli which bit
famjly bad beuu lon^ connected. \fu>T nt-
(•■ndinE tbc i^ranimAr echoal of Mftoafttddt
Hallifax was adiulttod into Juu.i Golbxe^
Cambridpj. naan ordinary aisarSI Oct, I7fe,
and w-iis clcctwi lo a close scholanliip on tho
founsliili'in of Archbishop Sleme on 24 (Jcl.
In.lanimry I7o4 liui^duHlcd U..^., wlien Itr
waa lhin!wrmii*l>-rin mntticntal ics. and won
The fiUani^flt'ir'jifridilini.'dal forrlamici.and in
1755«nil l"u6 Iiu rarrii^lnA'unenf tile ni«ia-
bor»' priKe*. IIh w(w nUctwl foundatinn ftcho-
1nron liJI-Vb. 17M.aiid admiltedto afolloi^^
idiip»n'22Jnn>>^ L70iJ. Next veer be pme««dij^|
H.A., and twfore nwigiiintrliis reltowahin iP^
Jmui CoUogv.e*rly in 17f)0. held tlteGol(«{p»
olH(»S of ptmlectar, d(ion, tutor, ■Ipward. and
roiital buraa.r. On niiifratinii toTriuity Hall.
IlHllifai was «lc*cti^ io n fi^llrtwithip (3 April
I7IJ0|, and »|>eedi!y becanii! erointTUt ah i^"*
tiitnr. Here he applied liimaclf tit ihontiid
i>f law, anil look tliodepveof LL.D. in I"r
Hii vfM prdwntttd to the rwtorv of Che
diiii^tim. nnrkinKliamghirv', 3U N'or. ]7t
nnd Ill-Id it until 1777, hut, continued to
side at Canibrid|ri-, and n^iainod hia fell
Bbip uulil 1 Nov. 177.5. When. Ihr uhair i
Arabic became vacant in .In]iu&Tyl7SM,Hallt
fat, then deputy of iSr, Ridlinffton, profoMnr
of civil law, (kfoated bis Goiuin, John Jcbb,
u'baliuil (itudiwl .A.mhic for Eontp time, inibc
canti>iit forih« .Arabic chair. He held A^sine
ciira* fur two Ti-nw both tli(. nn>f«iMordbip
Arabic on t he i&undat ion of RiirThomae Adai
Hallifax
"3
Hallifax
I
and tbeloH »Iiiiaiief''s profeMonKip of Arabic
<l7tl^70). ThM«e^Tuiinblenro(!eedinff<ten
lh*ptinofHftlliraxftlii>Dnt<fMlIiMCioa(nn. Th^ir
^iffironctv vera a^;gnvftt«d in 1773 on the
Aiti'iiipT tnabolUh •ab*CTi|iti(in to tWTIiirtr'
ninv,\rticlc«t)>'cI<.*i>:i.'ii]en«odDivmbenafue
«iiivrr!iili<>«, wlirn •<>inu Icttcn (igDed ' Eru-
lion, <vri-r«f:eii«nllYOScnb«d toUUIiiiix. llv
wafiBitadwc] W Nn. Ji-U>«'ilb6aeh wti iui<]
sucasra Uut mis muiI to bnve called on
M'Ukio, bcT pdbUdier, to requeat Lim not to
"print nay more of her vrr'iUagt. Tliej wore
mfni^ at TnriaDoein 177'l,>rli<;Q J<^bb carried
■hut trmce for A HTtiiliraIr to pniiti'iti! nnniiitl
iiatiiitiA. Fnini 1770 to 17Hl* Ilaltifiix
eid ibe rejtiuit profisuonbip uf civil lav at
>amlirMlf;^ lie was creatM diii|jlain in or-
^naty lo tboliiiiKiD PobniArv 1774. lUxIU.U.
T>_if loyiil mBDdntc in 1775. ^Vllell I>r. Top-
;ibaoi%ic4t<;dhisniii»t«nikipofrBculti(«ntl>oc<
r'Commann, nallifitu HticcrcOrtl lo lh>- pmt
^(1770). Inl77fiMn.rrnnr.for)iisMrYicMta
lixion. rewardnl Kim willi tlir nduabli: W^
BiaHe tile parish clioir famous for mites round.
TTia candKlatiire in 1779 for ibe mastership
«f Catberinc Col!*jre, Cambridge, was unsuc-
vnwiral. On 27 <>ci, 1 7'<1 lie wascnnnecnued
lliabop of OloucMtcr, nnd on 4 April 1 7f'!l Iw
^na conAmted a* binhou nf St. Avnpliilx.'iug,
tit is Kaitl, thx lirvt. Kn^litli bi^h^lp ttini bad
ill truiwIalM (i> a WdIbIi iuh>. A()i'r much
he died of Himn in i)ia litaildur al
Doiitb Street. AVtuttmiiifti'F. on 4 Mnreb
790. His favourite sod. wlw died at War-
tap in t7fi2, when a boy, tbrotigb being
MWded in a ttr^wbouso, was buried in tlie
cbasMi] of Wanmp Church, where the bishon
directed ibat bn liim^vlf ehotild be bnripd,
and a mural tabtet with a I.stin innrription,
written by his fatber-iU'lnw, Mworda thmr
Idcath. Itis wife, wham he marri^K) inOc-
Itober 177.5. was Catherine, iMwnd dau|{biKr
|j»r Itr. William Cooke, dean at Ely (1711-
^JWJl'q. %-.! Their aurrivin); issutr wika one
t'Md aix dnii^hlnrs ; the widow is «&id to
rweived a ponaion from OeorB:o III.
JahB Milner, ibe Itoman onlholic liiahop of
CaeUbala, asaertod in bis ' Knd of IC^liffious
Contrororsy ' (d(. j. o, 77) that lUllifax
'probably' died a catholic. This OMvrtion
wa« coeiradioted in iLe 'BriUsti Critic,'
tApril l>M'ii, pp. 90o-«. Parr, in Uia elnb»-
ratc li--tl<rr en jf ilarr'e work, showed ila im-
uT'ibahilitv.BiidincicU.'Dtallj dwelt CO UalU-
faa'«nmiabiUt>-andbiKintidlMtaa]qualiliea.
PaiT> appendix iff. 63-00) contnias com-
Kndenc? between Mibierand llie Iter. B. F.
Ilifux. tho bidtop's SON.
Hallifiu, lajB 8ir K^rton Brvd)^, who
Tot- xvr.
■ Attended his law lectures, wu 'a mitdeou^
I teous little man, accompliofaed with Uaniing,
I and of a ck-ar intellect, not only of no (orve,
, but even lHii|;uid.' Bi^opWalMO addilbat
hi^waenotabovellie 'ordinary meansoftngT^-
tiating luuaeU with Rtoat aaa.' Ilis treat-
ment of disGonters dariiiff Us tuiorthip at
[ TrinitT Ilall \» abown in hi* bank duueu-
nour ton-aHs Sonuwt Hc^ood, Mijeant-at-
law. Uie numeroua publicalioD* oumpriacd:
1. 'Saint Fttul's Uuctrine uf Justifiealinn br
Faith flKplaiDMl in tlirev Disconraea beforu
the Univcnitj of Cambridge,' 17t{0; ihid edit.
176;ii, in which hv n-plicd to eomc prvviaua
snrmiin.-« hv tho Rt-T. John Berridp^ [q. v.]
on ' JuHtilicaiinn br Kaiib nioni;, witliuut>
Workn.' 2. 'Two Aermmis pmaobi-d before
thtt UuiTeraity, 1768, in praise nf Benefao-
tore,' 3. 'Three ^rmooA prttiched b«fura
the University on the Att«mpt to abolish
Stibw-ripiioo to the TTiinv-nint' Articles of
Ui'lipon,' 177?, two rditions; thin nrodiici-d
an anonymous * LelliT In Dr. nnlliTiu ujion
the Subject t^f histbnw DtMouna-V 1T7J, by
Sorauel Bladiall [q. v.], which was dnem^d
by Parr ' rery arfrtunenlalire and Jiuilr m^
vore,' while ihe three Bermou were, on ibe
same critic's authority, 'abewy and amply
ri-wnnU-d.' 4. ' An Aiialysia of the Itomsu
Civil I..AW, ill which a Ch>mpBriMn isoL^a-
siminlly made Iwtwenii theKoimtuiLawvaiid
t\ttwf of England : beingthe beeds of acourw
of I.itwtun9i [iitblickly n-nd in tlie University
orrambridgu,'l774; Sndedit. IT/fj; 4th edit.
1795 ; new edition, with altemtions and ad-
ditions by J. \V. Geldart, king's profeasor of
the ci\-il litw, 1S3*!. Il was ldu^ iiidudtil in
vol. ii. of thrve voEum>'« pulitiiihcMl in IHKt-.
I»1H hv the propTH'trtni of ihn ■Military
Chrftnii^f),' lOHbow the cimrwi i>f education
at Cambridge mid Oxford. ITiesc leeTurea
were attcndtKl ' hv persons of the liigheel rank
and fortunes in tbe univetsitj.' a. 'Twelve
Sermons on the Prupbecieia eoneeniing The
Christian t'hurcb, and in particiiilar lbs
Church of I'npal liome. Preached in I.in*
coin's Inn Cliapfv! at Livctum of ItinlK^p War-
burton,' 1776. W. '.Sfirmon« in Two Vo!uim>«
by Samuel Opdcn. To which is prefiie-l an
Account of tbe AutborV Lifr,' with a t indi-
cation of bis writingnbv llnllirax, 1780.17**,
1789, and 1806. llallifsx followed Ugden
8l the Round Church, Cambridgr', and 'af-
fected bis lone and manner of deliv<?ry, but
did not succeed in attracting po nomeroua a
CODgrogalion' (Ol'XSIXo, iE«Bw*»(WKw, i.
:^40). 7. * Prrfacv br Hatlifax lo a Cbaripi
dcltTercd by Bishop Uutkr at hia Primary
Vinilntion of Durham DiocMc,' 17tf& Tbo
preface wu added lo aumt-rous eeparato ftdt-
lioBs of Butler's 'Analogj-' from 1786,1
Ilallifax
114
Hallifax
th» edition in Rohn's Stnndaisl Libnirr, ftnd
to th» reproduct-iein nf BijiWn ' Kiftean Ser-
moiu ptvMhMl nt ihr IMU Cbitpnl ' in Vat-
tflrrooffl and StcbWng'n Mcrwl ctnMiM. Hr
(Vinlrilmt pd to the iinivoniitv mllocttanit of
f>n*in» printwl in 17^iOan<l 1763. He puV
ijlipii rourtftMi ningle t^ervacTte, ftiid tlitit
pronch^d in ITMi on the atmiverMrv of tb«
mictyrdoni if Kinjr Qharlea j^rovolccd *A
LctU-r lo thf. Ri]>lio|M on iho TmI Act«, in-
cluding Stncturvs on iriUifox's Sormon,'
17>i9. An iijwloKj' forthc clcrgyand litiirgj-
of \hb eatabltsUed cUurcli was DttnbuUd to
3um by Dr. LorU There an aomo sllgbl n-
branoM taluni in LbeCole MSB. at tbu Hri-
tUb HuMum (Addil. MSS. fi8fi9, Ka72, snd
ItSTd), nnd (wvi^ml of tie loiters are in tlio
poucuion of tho Dalmuplo fwnily (^I[i»t.
JUrSS. Cbmtn. 4th Itou-^.M!). Uuportmit
liMgs in tb« h&Il at Trinilj Hall.
(Diinar"! Jebb, i. 30-i6, BS-70, itt. 60;
Bi>hop WitUoti'a Anwdotcm t. 115; Sir E.
BrfdgM'i Aatobiocraphy, i. AO; WKkaAiiliVg
JAemoin. i. M, 3fl3-3. S30: Belop'aSexagoDariaD,
j. flO ; Dyer"* CambrJd-i*. il. 130; tVwper'ji An-
nnUof CiimliritJKP, iv.32e,.1fia ; Nirrhttlii'B IIliu.
lr»tion»cf Lit. \\\. 50i-7 ; NieWn'i LEI. Anoe-
I 4ot». iii. 00, T. Gflf, ri. 908, ?iii. UT. 670, OIV,
Ix. 630, 650 1 Field's Purr. ii. ^fl ; Barkcr'a I^i^
tiaBft. i, S87. ii- 377-40S ; Bibl. rMTinnn. p. 67fi :
La Neva'a l-'uiti (Hjirdy); Thoroinu'ii Koitiog.
hnmsbira, iii. 370 : l.iif-i^inb'aBiicktndutniihiro,
iii. 313; Jmuh CuIIkkh ICecDrdi. supplied by the
Hdv. H. A. Uurguti, U.D. : Wikmip Pariah RoKi**
ton by tlio Rev. R. J. KitiK. 1381.] W. P. C.
HALLIFAX SiB THOMAS (1721-
1786), lard miLvorof London, \va4 third son of
Jolin Hallifox,a c1ockniaki«r.of Itamslev, and
bis wife, Anne Archdnle of Pillor. 'l?om
nt IWnsldT in 17^1, hewiw npprvnIicM to
ft rrceia fSiflrn, but Ivofnro bi* indnntiipr-ji
fully expln>d ha Irtft BnrnalcT and enme-. tfi
London, wliere Be rapidly gntniid a. jtantinn
as a. goldfinith and banker. ~ (In 5 Jan. 1753
he beeftni« partner of, or p^rliafw joined in
Astabliitbiiig', thn tirui fif Jii>f>i>h I'ere, Sir
llicbfttd filyn, nnd Thnman llnllifrtx, earry-
inff on business ■* bimkon" in Loinbnrd Striiof
("W'ltKPNBOS, Woi/}iir* 0/ Hai-n»lrij. p, 173).
Til's firm sliortl_vafl«rwar<U n-inovt":! to Bir-
cbin Ij«ui>, wWro tbey becaxuL- ihi- Inrgwt
private bankiu;;-boua« in London, flieir ijnj-
wnt slylt! Ijeiiif* 01yi>. Mills, Cuitie & Co,
(Peice, San'Uoo/{ 0/ l^njon Jlankfrt, 1870,
pp. 57-8). JJc became fr<M? of thocity in tbo
rMino ysM (1753). On -i7 St-pt. 17-M hewaa
iidmitt«d to the fri.'ctknn of tlw noklsaiii.bfl' .
CojnpunyljTrvdtmptiDn; wntfclfctedalivrry- I
I inauiii 17M, nndainwnljPTof ihf niurt of n,t- |
[■utant« in 17fi'' : and wrvi'd mji itrimc wunlni I
I of the coniponT in 1768-9. Il!d ormA am set i
lip in tb« Goldaniiba' IFall. On ^ N< _
KHB he was elected aldermaii of AJdeni^Te
w^(iTd,eprved (be oHic* of ebcrill' in ]7(Jt*, and
took pitrt ia the spkndid rer«ptiou and en-
t«rUininent ffiven to the kii>^ nf Dvuiaark
on 3.1 Sept. It \pu probably on tlii« occa-
aiou that lii,- was lniiglit«d. ' Barly in 17(19
Ut' Hcied na n-ttuiung officrr during tbc !»•
poatcJ r«-c1<>ction9 of Wilkea oa moiabur oT
IMirliamenl for MiddlcMX, and maintaiard
t ho right of firee elMtioo aninet tbe efflbttA
of the gDT«riuneut to iavaudatg tbe r«tum.
SbcTtlj aftcrvarda IIaUi£BX jnined thu court
partr, and ww> put fonrard with Aldcmiaa
ohaku^nuv in 1773 lo oppo«r Wilkoa in his
contact far t3ic mayoralty, tli<: election ni-
Hulling in the return of Alderman TnvnA-
end (UoucB WALroLB. La*t Jaamah, tid.
Uoran, i. HIH). lit' was elected lard mayor
onMicbnt^lnuudny I77(t. The Witkosaifita-
tinn hiul rhrti eitl)nidi;d. and Ilnltifax invited
tt> hi.-i maynmlty rnlertninmrrnt the leading'
raembiTH of ilir miniatrt- whi> hod iiot bMn
I aakeil far sevi'n yyara (('A, it. SJ). He minxd
1 much rredit duriuir his year df office br V
I opnn«itiDD lo the preaa^HR Byslcm. ^^'br
ntuain^tuback the illegal pre-vtwarranta.
(favM «>nl«rstotIiacitvninr>hHl*tii aearcfa th»
publtc-hotiMi and take inln riinody all xiw-
|iect«d penmu, and liiuul uwr to tliu hlng's
nav^ officers sucb 01 eould t^ire no account of
ihamxelreii (Oejit, Mui). 1776, p. KH). H»
repreaanted tbn t)oro(i((h of Ayleabun' iu par-
tiamentfromS] March 1784 tiUbisdeath. In
17(11 IietniHenpapcd in a suit with the pari&li
of UurySt. luliniindsl'orrcfiiMngiosenel"
ollicn of church wnrili-ii, on tin' gmund nf
privLlogo fia on nldttrmeui of I>md<m. (>n
l'I) Man>h a motion waa bmugbi fitm-anl in
ilin court ofpommon eouncil to defray iho hx-
penACH of the suit, when it. was decided that
114 further cost should be incurred, and l'
the cijm« of »ll similar #iiits should in flit
be del'mynd by thi' iiartiiu iiit«n;«t«d.
Hallifax lived nt Enlinld,ittOordcui H
on thfi Cha-io Side, formerly b^nginf
William Cosmo, duke of Uordon, tlie bouie
in which LordOeargeGnrdon [q.v.] isuidto
have been bom. He died suddenly at Birrbbi
Lane, after fonr days' illtiea«, on 7 Fob. 17«0,
nnd was bnri^nn thit l7thM^T.h much pomp
in the famitTTftiilt of th(« Smnloa in Knfi«ld
cburchyArd. Hi* tomb, b<>aring inu--nptions
eoamctnoniting himst^lf and his s.'wnii wife,
ia n plain nllar uonumenl uf wbit« atone,
vucloiicd with iron rails. He left no will.
Hisproperty was eetiniated at 100,000/. Ual-
iiffts mftrried ( i) in ]7l>l',ot Fwcll, Penelope,
daughter of Richard ThomKin of Lincoln's
Inn (ale brought him SO,UOO/.. nnd died
within a yoor) ; and (2) Margaret, daughtcc
11 ad
m
in
.- HX-
! that
llha^y
IoumS
ig td^
HalHfax
Halliwell
uul oobttmH oTiofca :^«tiW-. vmj . of t tarlitl).
BnAaM: cbv dwd am 17 Xut. 1777. »tift
ming birtb to s CMmd rlulct, Sartle. cm
6 Nin. Hvnooa. The cyer chtld, TIkmbu.
toon 9 Nov. l774.RUded M CtMdaen UaIL
Snflbll^ wlwn iB isdiflbraiil eotmit of Sir
Tliniiiw TTdlifii iiwiJw Hapoinutalfio
f fw in K paiDttBf tt OuMbul bv Millar,
tupmniiiTifiy thm iWMliu|' in «f A^mun
Kawnkaa u lotd mmjiv oti 6 Nor. 17^.
Thi* «u CBcnTed kj Kmitb, «&d pnblutbi^
by B<7di>]| w imi.
fa«Di. Mjifi. 1789. pt. t. pf>. in-ti wiikitt-
l l > !>db <ia k of laoien Oaiun^ 187$, n^ (7-0.]
tHATJ.TPAX. WILLL13iaer»? 171'^),
diriiii?, t>:ini at ^vrm^Uturpv, LincoliuLUn:,
■boat 1*^>5, me tbe mq of the Rev. John
UUifu. Oii»Feb.]670beeol«mlBna<<-
DOae Cdk^ Oxiard. m a senihir, but wu
•dflultad a BclwW of Conoi Chtuli CoQege
~kApnlie74.udaMl(nriiiDM9cabarl6S.
[e mJiuud R.A. in 167J^. 31A. to 1673,
lDJ).iBl68T. In lOSShcmiblisbcd Ami
t FWacli « iniulation of UiJktde CbaWs
'Euclida.' Us 18Jan.!A&7-«bewa«(-k«t«d
efanilun toibe Leianl Ccmpuir at Alt-mo, I
umdqU thr appainnneot mn3^Nov.lftH5, |
Hsvin; at MidiaeliDU 1601 paid a riui to
Falfnyrm in Siria. he Mat an account t*> Pro-
feww EdwarS B«ijard,wliicli,wiiii asketeh
of the rains takni br two of his iraveltiB^ '
Cotnpanianit, was ina^'rtpcl in th«- ' lliilwo-
pfckal TrasaaclJOiM ' for IROo (xix. B3-1 in). |
iTc took the degne ot D.D. bj- diploma in
leOTi, uid on 17 Ang. I6B9 tm waa pww ntj'd
In- Tbataaa Fole^ of Willey Court in tbe
nchly andowad maarr of "oid Swinfotd,
WoRMUfahire, and held it with tbe rvetory
of Salvup* inth^ Gam« conntr. to wMch he
wai inwitulwl oo IS JidTl7lS(NA8H, H'cr-
emtmhirf, ij. 21», 'U, 330). H« di«d ap-
porvntW in thebe^nninffof I7S9,biu1 d««irM
»n»h). By
>wif0Mary,«Meroflhef!«T.GMrg«Martin,
B pfobaUr ttft no iRSUc. Ua boqu«atlwK]
iCmpW nm*ti rollnp-, Uxf-inijhi^ori^nial
boolu and maniincripti, • xilvvr-gill basin
bon^t at Ali>pM, aud a, tolWtian of coins
and iBedala. He wrote also ' A S«nnoQ , . .
pnvaeh'd Jan. 30, 1701. With a Vutdtcatioo
of it* Anthor from aRperviont ca«t upon bim
ii» a Ut* bVl, entiik-d a Letter to a Cleiw
nian in rh« Citj,canc*!miii|r the InstracUons
lat*iT gipcn to the Procloia of tbe Clergy
for the Diocwfl of WoK««ef/ 1702.
[Wood's Athene Oioa. (BI>«}. it. t20 ; J. B.
P«>t*oD*B C%sp!auu to Levant Od.] G. O.
HAIXIWELU llENKV UltbVlSSaL
daMxeal seholaF, aan of Williaa HftlUvall,
masio' of ths Bkirale; gnaunar sehool, and
iBruatbent of Ilolna, waa bon at BaTnlaj,
lAQcafibire, on S& Anc. 1703^ and edaeaMd
at his bUMrt aebeel aad at HuKhaatar (^
mar acfaooL Praeeadiar u> Oxfiwd ba
triralatpd at BtwewiMCoUmlSJaD. I7r<3J
waanominaK^Hlilisaaaahi&lioner in 1787,1
and fnu]nat«d B.A. in I7K3, M.A. in 17^9ul
and B.D. in ims. In 17W bo lM«anw> f«lJ
low, and in 179B dean and Habnrw Uctntwr
or hia odlese. He waa an awirtiat ehafr>
lain of the HaaebMter Coll(^at« Cbmcb uk
17W, and waa praa €B l»d (o ih' rfcton- of
ClaTton-cuu-KajiiMr, dmf DiKUing, Sua-
M-3, in Il4)8,wbM homi^npdall his«ollM«
otEiCAa. From a pcculiantv in hi* gait (■«
waa known at Chaord w ' Xh. To*,' and
was tbe sntject of an amusing cpognm bj
Biehop Heber on hia belni; jiltMl l^ a lad]
who rnarhed her footnun. lie wee also th<
c«otnl obje«t of a«lever satire, eDl4ilvd ' Th*1
Whippiad,' hy Hober, imbUahed in UUcJk-l
wood^Uagaira»'(Jtayl&l3,liT.100-«). U«
waa oaa of tbe wlmlan who aasiited the Fal-
coners in their editioa of ' Strabo ' in 1607
[sKTB FiLTOSBB, TuoMAs, 1 77S-l«»], awl he
made ao EngUdi tnasJaiinn of tnu. wot^^
which has not beeo published. After I '
narriasv in 180S to Eluabeth Cariile
i^DBD>'uill. near Bolton, hii rv^iiled at Ctafol
ton, where he wsa lonfi; rcnii-inl]eT(<d as *l
ho!f|iitaUe pariab priest of the old lu^ ■ ~
ijre,' and an a sin^larlj^ humane and b ei i»i ^
Tnlentman. Iledivdathtsreciorf on IS Jan.
l^'U, aged69.
\3. F. Smith's Maaeh. Schoel Rag. (Chstham
Soe.>. ii. 347 ; Kotac aad Qnuiei, lat atr. rii.
383.) C W. a
HALLIWELL, aAorwardd HALLI-
WELIr-FHIUJPF^ JAMES UKCI LA KD
(ie90-1SS9), biographer of ShalmivAn>, bom
31 Jnne 18S0 at Sloaae StrMi, Ch^lsAB, was
third and TOnanwt son of Thomas Halliwallj
a natiraoiChortnT, Laneaahiro, who cane to
I>3adoD about 1 7TA and pn»pcmd in btiniwaa
tlitre. JaneawaaedueatiidatpnTateschool^j
and showed an aptitude for natbeoaatiei
Wlien onlj 6fte«ti be began to collect boot
and nanuacripls, and cootributad to 'Tb
I^aitheaoa' between Xorambor ISW nnd
January 1637 a series of lireaef mathemtti-
daa*. On 13 Not. 1837 he mnlriculatcd
at TriaitT Cq11>^-, Cenibndg^ hut renored.
in tUc lollowina April to Jesus College.
where he gaisvJ a mothi-matioal prise aad
scholarship, and acted as Ubranan. Ha
took little intanet in ordinaij acadsmic
atudies, and spent mnch time in tho Josua
OoUc^ and the uni^tnaity LibrariH. He
i3
Halliwell
i]6
Halliwell
to kaov TboDMB Wright fq. v.], bla
lior by l«n jimuv, wlio wns Milt kt Uom-
llinclgc, And Vi'H^lit uideil him in liia liUt-
fnry projticlA. And iiilmtltictHl him lu Ilia
LlThrary of Ilia ow» college, Trinity. For
noiuiy yeare ilie two frienda were closely m-
|0ociiitoil in vuriouB litoniy eoterpriBco. In
1638 apponrod Ilalliwcirs first buak, ' An
Account ot' tlir Life n]i(] Itirculionit cif Kir i
Somud Miirlmiil ' ((-iimbHilK<^ Svo). In ]
AiwuHt of the Miiiii^ yt-iir bi- w&a iiUyinK at
Ux£)td vritli TmfeMtiT Ki)taud, and cone- ^
■paadiiiK willi Jowpli Ilunler. Next ^enr .
lie wroM for the ■ Companion to tbcr Briti»h
AlmaDBc' B jinper on wirly cHlimdar*. nliicli '
WM i>«prini«I m jmniphlt^f. form; ]iiil)lii>h(-<l
'A Fi^wHiiitB t(iNnvif-n»iuMniium-"ri])t Lit*—
nil.iirtf* (IjoiuIoii, Ifilfll, 8\o>, nndt'ditrti'Sir
Jolin Miuidtulle'it Twvi-i* ' {I»ndon. 18S9.
fjvo). lialliwi-ll afiHm'urds clnimed to be
rMpoaHible only for tlit* introdtiction to this
editiou or Mtind>.'villi>, which liM bitvii oR«u
n]>nnli>d.
HalhwoH'it iu?tiviLp U ao earlj nil tao nt-
trnrtiTfl iitt«nlion. Mimi Ame* StriclcUnd
Hou^ht liiH ucquuintaiii^e, lie became inii-
male will) WilhHin Jt>n]nn, i?ditOF of thu
•Lil«niry(}aMtte/Ch(ir!i?sK'>iM-li Smith, and
Honurd ^flnunloii. On 14 F<>Ij. IH-^flhowiu
p!«-twl n fittlow iif UmSiicicil.Tiil'AnriijiiJirii'-B,
and afti-r«-n.rilii ronthbuu^d'tiiiiny {iiipon tn
tho ■ Archnolo^iit.' On SO Mnv lf*;5U, bifure
iVHC-bitig hi* niiii'tiH!iitb birlfiday, be wa*
i«l«ctisd a fi'llow of tbL- Roynl iwciely — an
Uonour for vhich bo wad rer^ommendM hj
Jaden Powell, Whewell, Sedgwick, Davioa
JiIbOTl,Sir llpnry I'llli^, and otliora. ()n thrt
titli>-|)a|;i> ti( thft bon1(i> which hi> |inbli.«hodin
1H40 \tf- dc»criWd himuitf lu mirmlirr aImi of
tho A^trononiiral and of ti;n antiquiirian to-
Leotit« All lb(> continent of Kuro]>< uid in
AiucricB. In tliD tiutitmn, aft«T hu clwtiou
to the Koy&l ^cit^ty, be catalofpied t&« iai»-
ceiliani.?oiia ninntii>cri|il« iu tbo Sociyly'* ti-
bmnr, and tlut CotAla^iiit wns publiKhrd tii llii'
following yunr. Early in iWy he projected
tbeCambriduv Ail tiquariiin Society, of which
be was tlie iirel SMrctary. Uot nlicr Lent
UTmh>.- lt«li t'dtubrid^-i.' without ade^voand
auttk'd wiih his fatbi-r io London, lie had
at that date collected about ISO curly manii-
actiptfltchicflv dealing witbmnthcmalica and
BlToloO' tic printed t, rolalu^t;, but was
xl by ptfitMiro nf crtTdilont lo well the
toDllectioii iu 1^40.
Ih Liiiidou bu Morked bard iu the library
of iht Itritit'h Shificuia. boii^hl hooka and
nianii«cripla,nnd found mcrfial ion inAvqiionl
viiitf to tbelbciitrr. In l&JO ho prcparMl
for thf! prtw* trti works, and in 1&41 thirteen.
Tli(.«f inci udrd ilin-c tracts on thi; maniiitcript
GollL-ctiona at CajDhridgo ; Sberwia'a Lati
Lietory iif Ji-siir< Ciilipp', Cambridcv, dedi-
cated to Jiw-ph IIiinicr(ie40>: * lUra M(i»«|
lliematicai ur a Calli^ction nf TrmiiM'fl on
MathiunatJca, &c., from ancient iin<^ilited
MSS, ;' and his earliesi warki on Shnktvipfure,
of whom lie wrote to I[iimi.T, lA .Ian. 1^4^,
' I grow fondL-r cn-ry day.' llo was at tha
(otnc lime nn i-nerp-lic nifmbor of all the
uewlv fouiub-d liti^nir)' «ociriics. For th»
famJeii Siieietv tt-Mabltthi'd in iNlft)
iditi-d Wark-wortVn 'CUrouicl.-'(183»). Ri>-
bnnjrcir's 'Obranicle' <lS40l. Dee'ii ' Privula
Diary" (h'^tl^l.B selectjon of Simon Fonnao's
pnjHrrit (xiLpprw^cd. but fiftKO capiea pr^
!*TVfdl, l(*4;i. and lh<? ' Tboraton Rodudcm'
(1844). All lliiwi' work» wuro jiriiiti'd friim
niamiflcripliincitprwvioU!ilyt^iiti<«r. On lOAUfT.
183H he aildt>?4»i'd a Imwr lo the prn>i«le:
of the l.'amden Society, Lord FraiU'is K^
ton, urjging him to confine the socie(j'i»
buiirs to the eliicidalioti of enrly En^b
history, and complaining i>f the t«iini«
which hv bad to Kubniir on iii'ivmnl of lit
voiith. For [hi» Pr.tiy Sociuly. fmindi'd in
IMl with u view lo puhli«l)in>,' bui!«d-
literature, he edited the (tarty naval bal
lads of UnelaTi'd and two oihi>r volumei^
1H41: in lAlli'Hw Niirpprj- Itliymut nf En^
litnd.i;iill»i-li<d principnlly from othI trnditiiin,
which mr-t M onoi? with jiopulnt jucwaj, mii
mivimtiwn other roliiitii-ji lit'lwMn IK4!.' and
iJifiO, Nor WiiW hta ton-ioi* to tho Shalco-
ajMaro Society, foitiidod in I'<-11, Inaa coa-
»picuouB. In 1 ^4 ] he pri'pared for that Mdcty
'Ludus tkiventriie: aL'olIectionof Mysteri
fonaerly repreaeul^ at L'oventry.'und eijt'
othnr voliime^ in «ib«i>qne«t year*, bi;<«id
mnny tliort ciMuiy* contnhutcd lo I lir aricitf
volume* of miMNilIantviuH pup^rn. He lika-
wiM att«mptod in 1 941 to sturt another liti^
rnry society on bivuwii account, t'utitWtlta
llibtotivol i^ciely of Scieuce, for wUioh he
prepared a naijful ' collection of letters iliiu-
Irnlivv of ibe projfrew of Kicnw in lins-
laud from the reign of Eliiabctb lo that of
Cb&rlc« II,' but tb<.'tH>ciuty»oundicd. Notking
dauntvd, Ilollivri:!! hoput a pt-Tiodical, ' Tlw
Arcbitolo^itit and Jcuruul of Antiijuanan
Science,' of wbidi be pubUxbed, ivitli tlw
aid of Tbrimaa Wrigbt. ten number* betwt«s
yi'plember It^l iiiidJuite 1H4J, In l64\ a:
184^ hasprnl E'Dmc t Ime wilh Mr. Jameia He;
wood at Mnn€]ie!>C<.Tr pnpnnn^ a catoloff)
of th<! mnnujicript! ni lliit rbi'lhntn Libraryj
which wii.i piihhiihr'd in the hitler yr*r.
In1B41 IIu)liweira&rchH«Iu|riciilcegilcai
to the aoii« of Sir Tbomaa Phillippfi,_t'
antiquary, to vhom he dedicated, ^0
IMO, the firat rolumc of n colkiction
' Scraps from Ancient MS3.,' cntiiletl '
be
m
Halliwell
"7
Halliwell
mun Antlqiut.' 1M1 (prejMred witli Ttiomu
n'fiffht, ini] r«iun«sl ia Irf-irit. I'hillipp« in-
Tit«a him!nb»lK>ufieat Middle Hill, Krood-
wKj-,WoTC«st»nhi!v,nndIlAltrwell^KiDD»fno-
qiwnt ipiMt there, foil in !ov<? with Pbillippt's
Bldntt daufflitvr, H-'tirn'tia Etiubuth Moly-
nem. PbillipjM indi^nantlj tttAued hU con-
aenttotfa«rnism5{^,buLit took pikw despite
lua owoaition vt Itroadm^ on '.* Au^. lr^•2.
Thilivpfa never foi^Te eitfa«r Halliwell or
hUda«fh(«r, end df<cliiM(l all furthi^r ini^r-
cotiTvcwith (bpm. Tho netvlv tnmrw-d \<ut,
(or many yv^n in ctmitTnoal cin^in-.ilaovist,
took up 'tli«ir roud'-no- fir*t niili IlaUiw^U't
^Lfttkerin London, and alWward* it I>lip, Ox-
^PfardthiPOiOf which place llnlliwrll )-ui>lisliifl
• biatorf ia 1&19. In 16-t4 a Mrioiu clitrKu
WM bronglit afsioat him. S<fi'i;»l maan-
wripl* from hia Catobrid|^ coll«ction wvn*
wcauMcd about 1649 br (ho tnut«(» of Uw
vritith Nosaum from Kodd, tho bookttUvx,
to whom lUUiwdl Imd ooM tli<.m in 184a
In IBU it ma diBcovered that man j of theao
mnnnncripta bad prt^vmualT bi>h>n(^ to the
libnrjr of Trinity CoUme, Cunbrklge. and
bad Men miKbg from t£at library lor fire or
uz jcan. That the luaniucriMa vera ftba-
tractpd fn>m Trinity Cnllt-gp atlmitU-d of no
doubt, and Wimnvll, ihv raster nf Trinity
Coll«g«i demanded ihnir rvatoration at the
bftndsartheirusieea of the British Miueiim.
Kir Hcnrj- Kllifl, ih^ chivf libntriAii iif th«
MuA^um, liet^an an invEitiKntioii, aiid on
10 Feb. 18JA tMUL-d an order forbidiling
iralliwell lo enter iheMiueum until llii- bu»-
fpicionxattachingtn him were removed, \itvr
many tlin?nt«of iicliiin«*t. law on thr pan nf
■II theprnu'inninterritti.-d.lhi' nintti-ri)n>pp<H);
tlw mantucripu nmainnl iit iJk- Muai;iiin:
but tlte Older excludiajt IU!liw«tl fruin ih«
Muaram was not rescinded. Halliwell k^
•ertad in a priral^ly printed pumplilec (1B4A)
that he had bought lbe> suspected maoa-
IBcriptx at R shop in l»niliin, and his dcfeam
jmivwl MUinfiwLorii' to liia fri«nd>.
Me«nwliiht, bMide* bin labnuni for literary
Mcietie»,IIallj«'L-ll produced 'Nugni'oet if iii'
Aom fiftjwHth-cenTMry mouusi^lils n^M);
and Sir Simonds It'Kwee'e * Auiobio^pUy,'
JWJi. In l»i4<l appi«reid his ' Hictioriarv of
Archaic and Provincial WonU, Obfuloiii
PhniiM,Pmv»rb«,aiid Aiieii'ncCui>l«iii»froni
I the FouniHiiih Cin! ury " (I^nidon, 1»*6,
tiro), B ri-markiblp eoiumliiiino for a man of
■ix-and-twentj. It sold steadily fmm the
first. and rea«heda l«nih edition in l8Sl. In
1H4X h« piibltalit-d, with n dt-dication to MiM
^tni-khutil, hiitvn1unl>!>'' l.i.'t.i<fr«flfllie Kines
Af Enffland, now Hnt U)llMt«d,' L' rnU.
>'rora 184B onwards he Ufucd bin rfprint*
, of aaocDt liientur» is very limited uid pri-
I T«tdy iamied editions — a pnclicu which b«
I frequently defeoded oD the gfoand that Iba
public intureMm the aubjeet wu renr amalL
Thus bit ' Caotribationt to Early Ilngliah
Lit«cmtnr»,' a collectioa of ax rai« tracts
(IKtA-O), and hi« ' I.itJTaltin- of th« Six-
teenth and S4<ri^(r^nth Ci-ntannv * (rvprinta
of u^ht rare tract*) in IM>1, ween in each
[ ca«« • strictly limited lo ai^rcaty-five capi«a,'
and in later lifchereducedtheDnmberAf hu
' prtTnletyprintedMUM tOtwenty-firi-or«ven
to t^n copt««.«ai«fidiy destroying all others.
I Forprirateorcnlationboalaoprepandftotu
I tunelotiaooaocounteof Ilia own eoHediou:
, a caUlosw; of hi* ebapbook#, garUndt, and
popular hittoriea in I9i9, acollectiun of Nor-
' iolk ballada and tracla in IS5i^ and accounla
of bb theolutfical mauu«cript«aBd ' iSydneian
Litvratuiv ' m 1^^. Uf > a bri«f list ' of his
rare books iunod in It^ he wrote that it
contained ' more unique booke than are to be
Ibund in tbc CepcU coUcction or raany a col-
lege librvr.' Ill 16&6 hiipubU*hed|al tho
ttspcnw nf a relative, aa tirtbiidox taany on
the ' KTidences vf (.liriatiBuiiy,' and etart«d,
with WrtKbt. UohoM U!>ll. and otJiers, a
puhliabinr aociety cnlli-'d the ' Warton Club,'
hir which hv pn^'porcd a A-olnmi; of early
Knglivb rai(!Cfllanic« in proac and \rnv-, but
lh« vocivty soon dinnpiKnitid.
ilttlliwcll woA piulunllv nmciMittaTinir lila
Atlf-ntinii on tliK liff »f Hhabi-nix-ctn* anil the
toxl of hLi wiirk*. In 1N40 lie laid tlii- founda-
lioa-sbt afewpurcluiaeeBtCleargenialuit^ra'a
sale, of'hia unique Shakcapeanan librari-. Ia
\>^\ he publisbrd 'An Introduction to the
Mid<i[ininiorNighi'i>l>imun,'an««aT*Onl])o
rhanciiT of HirJohn FalNtair,* mid *Shflke<
tftriiuA,' a eainlo^e uf the early «diiiona
and couuneiilarieti. His luboura for the
Shakeapearo Society had in the following
{van drawn him cIoht to the eludy, and in
MS he produced hia ' Lifv of 'William
ShakMp«an.', iuducline many particuian re*
«pt<ctin){ tho port aiiitiiia family U'Tmt hafiire
piihliahiHl.' For tbit tut work liu had bo^ii
ahont I84>1 a» exbauMive study of the re-
c«Tda al St n( ford-on- A von, and although bo
accepted as authentic J. P. Colliur's forged
documrats, the bioenpby in rcmnrhalil^ an
the firgi that mniie «ny jtmt um of thu
Si TBlfOT'l nH'cirdu Hi- subii'iiuejiily rejeeled
OoUiitr'it BUc{r«d discoverisk and danoUDOed
the Perkins folio aa a modem flngerv (of.
pamphlelB liaued in IK'tS and 18^3). Haiti-
well s 'New lloke hIkiiiI 8ltaJtt«t)Pani and
Stratford-on-A von ' 1 1'*-''0) pivff tte results
nf ftirthi-r invivrlignliua ill Stmtfotd. lie
disrlaimcd all rMpAoiibility for an edition of
Shakespeart'i works, ' Tallis's Library Edi-
I tion' (London, lt<5l>-3), with his name aa
tht tm-
ai
tfins!
|npn< tt> afilar dummd nmMiw. » Ven- Ea
..IW
ia UadeB if tkecoanof I
AeiiiBhiiWAft,
rf (k II ■■■■1
r^ifciiiiiftfi
iMODadbnl 1
4Hi« ifawBiar of ma, »mi SUBrnieO,
writ^i OB tS Fik 1i>?«» «« af ofOMa ttec
•■It Ami aoMflM* MU WM« tM IB BXMt-
Moa Olh» wiaiifa wMta puiiijii by
•Olin 4f KaM^i 'OImut/ with tW nd of
IfaiMa WiMcOaMLnia U* • UetMur
■f OM EwiSrn^B' kwd <M IkkR'i • Bto
HaOhnir* mmmm wm ma Mdall, tad ba
wu imni^mi ■■ Uwniu wliA owed hia ,
rapMUd pmuiiw ii l aww. Bkt lu wu iH*
ta rMM>t« aJbDmt U6S to Bcntm HUI. ud
•oliMfwaAljr 10 Wmc Bnnffcoa. AamMti-,
'iW mUmCot «f nn books utd ■■■■■■■iiiiHi
>ABMd«niM Itf^lbc wcffkofeoUwtuks
««« Bom w u MM i T* nwy jatr. !■ j-oatn
b»<a«mdni**ohiBw'plc«rr«bluiklMrne«'
9B tiu onUU* •t4lk of old boolubsjw, pro-
canbUbTftfvwpMketorahtlUna; butcom-
MtifiM dro*« IM price* np,Mtd itwu wiiU
MimiimriliffiMitrjifciTlinnnliliiiiinti fj
U» •pecul afleetioo br the urly cditi^o* of
SbuWpMf*'* wpritn. 11b ofUn fvund it ,
aiMHUT to mU bii collections bv aaction,
Md to MBin !>•• twk of coiU-chii^- uaw.
EnvT 7*0' bttWHR 1W6 uul Ib-'iU Meain.
Botbabv toU br bin inmnj nre roluaiM
vhiahlNhMd iu»dittaditiaiibuIbUo8balia-
■p«ra. ud wbich inclndiKlionvortliDlMat
Moaadbk of liw quiKw. to 1M7 the aalo
ImIwI ibnw dBn» and vnr bigh prices were
iwLiMd. la IWB tb« Britub Moaoum pur-
la L8S»I
atSiBttedite
oa tba «tai «( Sbb*.
« iwrtHttB, X«w Tiam, nd «f (!■
pidMoripMOf anadhid Mit, witka «uw
m iiliagili^iiiM wiibiniiiriiilHawwi
Hihaliag iMg i iy l i a i FW, Mdpiyayril tW
oaaMH oaaaMtod wkh iba wrrrwiai on
flfuoaafana. Theho u w i»aawa3bafc»-
■pcanaa auaawa, hmI ifa gnoad naaiidit
h«ib0eadwnd,»BBte tSrm apabficM»>
den. LilSBS~tfa»iad WIUiMlIcpwonb
DtiOB accsd M jotnt-MCMtatiM of tbe cMk-
■uttee (bmad to BtlibaMu> at St>mt£W tb«
tcKCMouiT of SbakHataK't hmk.
la 1^0 HAOiwcU ■imdnatid iht aHieti
ftudy of tbe ten of SbifcaifMfB, ukd bMO*i
tortl^ darotad biaMlf «xelMVi!l v to dud*
d«tiD){ Sb«kemu«** UU. Ia LSf 1 ft|Pita4j>edi
a fint pMt of Us * IllMtiMtona trf ibe Lifev'
whtcb included * nmnbtc of documents uid
diacanave, tltboub «xb«iitiT^ nous oa
Tanouatosica. Tbis worit nnMioed « irif-
menl, but nr svaned hia iamiinlioD*. and
axamined ia Ui« atxX five jvkni tin; aicUirea
of thinj-two towns be«de« titratCunl, ia tbe
h(me of diaonantw now infisnaatioo momct-
iiW BbakMman'a U&. Ia 1S91 be 'pnnMd
tat tbo •aUur'a frioada ' tli» fint rainan of
big • OntUiiM of tbfl Ufe of ShabecpeaK.' an
octavo Tolonie of ]D3 pagc«- A tccond edi-
tion, ianied fiir geaecu ciiculatiou in .
Halliwell
"9
Halliwdl
ta 700 pagt», Uw third, m 1^63,
> pwcB^ Xa ItSt^l it n«)>pc»md in two
qtiaito voiumusi and tli^ lat«ai vtlilioa(r'V^7)
iafeuwi La hi» lifetime Lad drawn tu bib |wgu».
In this book, wliich. in its Anal fonu» is
JsTicU^ iUutnted. and wu sold u a price
below itB eoutj HaUiwdl inconnnted ul tbe
iiKtaanddoanMOts likely to throw uay light
«a SlMilntpewv'a h'lognpay or iho historjr of
the ^;flioii«8 witb whjcb he yr»o oooneclcd.
t^niu lui deuh he conttniwd lo wurk oo the
subjecL OBeod'hulaieecpublicatioiiawuiui
account of the rintonid by EUxibethui HCtora
to C10IUIII7 towBs, UM nsult of peraonsl ex-
pkmtiona in tJio muBimcnt-rooiiu at nwrly
wvnattj Bnriiah towns.
Id ]Mti HiUiwell « wif« rout with an acci-
fJant vbila ridinf, which utlimacvly l«d til
aoftening ct tha brain. Ila thervauon ■»•
•umed l^ionl leitea patent lbs addicinul
surname of PbiUippa. and took tbe manan-
nent of her Woivnti-Kliini properly, lie
■mpnTrod thr lotali-s, allbougli hi> soon sold
tbn vmautr |Mn ofllium. Ilia wife died on
^ March 1^79, and lin nuLrrivd uttoa aAcir-
warda Hmry Riice,dau{|!ht«Taf Jamut William
Hobbs, esq,, iuticitor, of Siraiford-oa-Avou.
la 18T7~8 he pun-liued a plot of cround
^about fbart«en ocm), known aa liolUng^
, our^ Copse, on ilic Ikiwin itmr Itrighton, on
I wbicb hi) inlMdi'd l'ivii>eL a largo dw(ilLui|^
lioUM. Rut whilu tliu plant wen onsettled
Ii« Mil up a wnoden bua^low, and, finally
ritandonitig hti notion a( a mora ambitinuA
iMtildtng', added from timu to titac n number
«f no««, gallehca, and outhooMa, all of wood
with an ontw cwinr of ihect-iron. Thither
Im removed ftom hi« Lon don house At llrouip-
ton hi» chief coU«ction«, the ifruat^r part of
which he bad ac^uirwd *iDO.i LH72, aiid to
which b« waa adding jnar by yvuir. In LH^
he printed a calendar of the most valuabk
COntonUtwhicliincltidiMlacopyofDiot.'vhoijt's
yortnut of SliakusptHuv m ila oriKiual proof
■lata hefbra altervd to the form iu which it
waa ptiUiBbwl in 16£l, and thu urjKiiiul oiia-
vejance of SbikiWMare's Blockfiiars oatota in
Wli, boMdoe ■ valuable sorios of aketdieB of
Stratford and ila nvi^hbourhuoJ. madu ut
H«IliiinllVe»pt!n.-.?hTlT.«li|jjht,F.y.A.,f)f
Peaaaaoe, between I»ti2 nnd l(<(H At llul-
lingbtnTbir the last tenyi-an of hia life he di»-
pensMl a la viab and i^iiial huspi lali ty, warmly
wlBomingaoy one who aynpatbiwd with hia
t a W w at any point, bnl warkinn Lu'il meh
iDonung Iron ore o'clock till ooud. Mitoy
iwteaonShakiMpeansenilhicwfirkiihcpiiiiTcil
' far pnaenu oiity ' up to hi« dvni h. In imc
Suuhlvt (I&£0>. eniiilod * Xew I^ump* ur
Id. ho itrt-'nuously arnued that maiiiiM^ript
evidsoce iavouml the spelling of the druuni-
list's naaw at '8hakc«poarv'aad not 'iJbak-
fpv-cv.' ilisUttliivrarywoHtwa* topreparo
fur private circvlatioa' A LcttvrloProfMsor
Kiul Eitv,' politely deprccattug socnc of ihg
critictsma which £1m had beuttmed on lus
own Tiews iu a newly pubUahed iraaalaLJun
of tbe prvfeasor's biognphy of SbakeMware
Tht IvlCCT is dated Id IMx. l»f£. Uamirell
wiia token ill on the fuILowiiuCllristaiM d«7i
and dii^lon iljao. l^^,asea^ being burlod
ua thv 0th in I'uli-liaia eliurrliyard, nesr hi*
reudeno;. llii«>i.\>iid wife, with ilinvdauglf
ten by his first wife, survived him.
As tbe biofTupher of Shakespeare Halli-
WfU deserves well of hi» country, aud hi*
results may fur the most part be rwardetl as
final. The tevt errom delected in ui« trau-
scripiiou of documeuia do nol detracL frtim
the value of his labours. Tbe leaiing of tra>
ditiona about Shakespeare and bis works, the
aceumidation of every kind of evidence —
iKgal dociuneuta, books, mannscnpis, draw-
ings^bkely i» throw tight on the most ro-
motu ctaiwrt of \m « u bjeci, became tbeuaMitm
of liU taier yuan, anil ut he advaaoeu in lifo
his methods grew more thorouf[h and ex-
haustive, llii iaieiett iu ffislhetio ortexluat
critieism of Sbakeepeaio gndually declined,
until beabandonedliath with something liki>
contempt. Hnlliw^ll's earlier labours na a
bucicognipli'T nitd i-ditfir pmru that hu ut-
lempted teo niucli io duall well. Richard
Uamott [i). v.], in iho ' Qunrtnrly lEoviiiw '
for MiLrchlftl8^iBanartioloen'Antii|uaniin
(Jliib-bctoks,' showed that bia Ungitiatio at-
taiumentj and bis sltill in deciphering manu-
scripts werg often nt Inult. Mr. J. K. l^iwcll
(f:f. .Vy iSVWy H'lmifie/) pAint4'd out tbo 'In-
fective scholondiip di*played in IlallinvH's
oditionof Manttoii {IS&lS}. Uut little of ibe
ouiwmous mass of lus publications is nseless
to tbe students wluwu ioterestshe wished to
«em. He gnvu his privi^tely printed votiimns
freely to luiy one to whoiu lio beliuvtil llwy
would be survtcenhle ; oSered to nil nblv to
protit by it ibu readiait accete to his library,
and liberally uuoouragod the work of yom^ter
nan in his own sulycct. For the dei^iniiig
days of his fellow- worker, Tlniinia W riKbt,
who dlnl in 1^77 nftisr aoui«y»ara uf otutilat
failure, lie helped to make iiruvisioo. Nor
n-uM ku leu generous to jiublic ioatilutisfns.
Aa early as 1851, when bis private rvsoiirces
were emnll, bo presented 3,100 piuclama-
tioDs. broadsidoS) ballads, and poems to the
Chctham Library, Mancbeater. In October
lN.,2 III] gave to lilt SmitEisoniau Institute,
Wa.tbiiiKton, 'a lolhelion of aevemt tbon-
Muid billfi, accoaiit4, and inventories illan*
tmtiiig the bislory of pricee botween I'V*
and 1760.' Of botbof tliesegifta be printed n
Halliwell
130
Hallotan
catol'Ogii c. Fro in I HfH) anw&rd ho vpont tvyv
ml euramor liuIiJayv at Pitaancc, aai, likiaii
j thp plncc aiJi] pitiplf, lit- taiuin Imlwci-n If^fio
mid i8ti8| iiiiiMriiLnl aJditiouM ti> ibc town
library. ]lis ilrsi present coiijiftted of lUree
bundrtKL voliiiQc^ vf lU^toraiinn liienilurc,
and ultimnU'ly l,7&4 boolce worn reci-ivod.
TliuT nra k>i>t in o Cfunpnrttnpnt by ihem-
wlvr-», Biiil II rw|iiralr r-KlAluftin:) W4in jirintctl
in I'^'f'O. Till- frwifliim uflbv Doroii);b uf I'tui-
xnuci! WB8 offered tiim in lftS4, but he was
unablelo viaii ih« to wn, ftiid it iraa ne^'tr con-
ferred. To the librarr of Edinl)ur]^li I'niyer-
ttly he pntnited in I87*J a vnhinhli- Sfankr-
KCAroan libmry, Hii; hoiioniry rlcerrc of
LL.D. wu grunted tiiin !>)- Kdinborgli I'lii-
TumitT in \tVii.
Halliwfll, an far «» h» could, itvoid«d cor-
troventv. I-'oratimehewajdweived by J. P.
hCollier'f forgeries rospectiiigShaJiMpeare, but
in lWi3 h" conviiieed him'iwlf of the rnitli,
and in hi»'Oh<(trriilion»onih(>Sliali>>iiwBrenn
Forg'-ri™ iil. Bridgwali-r Hoiiko ' jioinli.id nut
a* ciJiisidt-ralelv «« iwiiaiUf l.ln-n'wtlnf at-arr-
ful wrtuiiiy ol'alltbBdmrum'-iils wliicli Col-
lier had printed, {''rani the flr^t ]i« iixpre^ced
bis EiisjiiL'ion of tb« IVrkins folio, unt ab-
mimiNl tiiat (_'i>Ilit>rwns himM-lf tbo innocent
Tietimof ditrpiiticiii, and nlwBy>tchivairoMs[y
diifendt^d f^olfntr'n iin'iti'irv friiin llii» wr>r*t
nspersioiw irwl ii|h>w il. (ii I^WJ Mr. Swiw-
burni' d*'')! lea 1(^1 Iji Hiilliwrll in miniirinj^
, femis hi* ■ Study nfSlmI(«porfi.' Tlion-npon
in 1881 Ur. FurnivnU, dirt-ctor of lh« New
ShiLli^pcre S>:icioty, who vai engnavd at the
time in a varm conirrwersv with Mr. Swin-
burne, BeverolT attacked lUlIiwiill in the
notes tn II facaiiii ito rw]iri>'liictioii nf iln> llom-
lot quarto r>t' 1(104. llnlliu-cU frnX h-Uenf-i
Vtmoa*trnnct^ lo linljott Hrowning.lhi'pn-si-
deat of iho NfwShftknimri-Sopiotjswlio du-
clinod to inl<--rf<*rf, but Halliwi-ll printed ibu
^orrcapnitdence, and «oina vmiucnt inmnWni
of thv New ShaltHperv Society withdrew,
A moro di>tr«>«in2 difti'r«nc(i arose in lW*i
bcttPccn lialLiwull and thv corporation of
Strat ford-on- Avcu. A commit tec vans np-
poiDted to calendar cc-rto-in di'cuiiii.-Dtfl with
which he had fnilcj |y dtttl when wrunjfing
the archivoa in IWW, nod hu ri!([i»rih'd Ihia
iKtion aj a r«fIficiion on hiuiaelf. At the
mo timo ho offi.-rod t'> pruparo aiitatyjwa of
Vthtt inoni Tuluublc Sliaki:*|>«urcan dncmnontH
[at hia own uxponsv, but u diipulo uroi<c «.■> to
tliQ aiitliiirilv jfliich h'- clninivd to r/^ti.'ririKi;
OTcr thti ari'htvi!*, and after charKin^ thi; cur-
poniLion with intfmliliide and diM-cnirtrsy hi-
left the town for ftn-r, and remliHl the h)--
3 nest of his collecliona to its coi'ponil ion.
I<* published six editions of a pamphlut
(jiviuj^ hi* account of lUu qunrn-'l. A ca«e,
m
m
DrunL-nlcd by lUUivrcU to thu Birthplaci;
Musvum iu 1^- on condition that it &huuld
nut Iw tni(?ni-d until hL-t dnath, woh tutloclied
uii 14 I-eh. I'S^U, mid ww found to contdin
I8d voliunef of manuscript notes and oorrc-
Sondcncc.nudpaniphk'tschicllydDaling'willi
all i well's folio Shaki-jprnTv.
Under hilt will mnre ih&n thr«! hnndnd
vnliimi.-.^ <if bin litemnr comnpondmice, feim
which hr ■ vlimiuaU-d uver,vlliin|i; that could
f:ive pain Olid armnjiince to unyjicreon.'ww*
elt. with many booh», inanuscnpt*, andnri-
val« papers, to ihc libriur^* of KJinbiirdi t ir'
vcrwty. Ilia o!ccln>plai«« and wwKl-blric
he nvr i" the Shalupeni Society of N
Yurii. Ilincbinf SbakewMaiWUi coll«riio
(cirijfiiially de»tiuml for StratfordiOit-ATon)
wvre to oe ofTeivd to the BtnaJngfatm cor^
poration for 7,0001. : if this oJfeT vere not
accepted they vrere to be snM uadjrid«d for
1 0.000/. , an d i f no biirer caini- forwaid wit' "
t wulvi> vimrH tbi< wunlr wna to bw aohl
duel inn m a ><in)[le liX. The BirminRliam Ci
jHiniliuii dw-liutd l1i« ofl'er, and the colli
tii^na ikfL* ctill un«uld. The residue of I
library was left, with trifliiig- rtwrvationMft
IlBllinrell'fi nephew and uxwutor, Mr. K. E.
Uaker of '\\"<>«ton-»iiiwr-AIiin>, who auli]
rbit'f p<jrtLon by auction in Ijjnduu in Ju
[ I ti farm III ion from BalUvtH'a brotho', the
Rev. Thomna Ilnlliwrll of Krightoa, aud tma
/rivnda; pcraiiniil kn'JwK-dipji Diuly Neva, 1 Jan.
ISdU; M.infh'VtT^Uiuinbiui, 6JaD. 188P; Itrigb-
t«s iCeruld, 5 .Inn. U8S j Alheiutiltii, 13 Jan.
IKMJ; Bimiinghnm Daily liniett*. ll Jan. ISS9;
HaKiwLillliinn. a Ilihlio^n|iby of tli* Publti»^
ttoas 111' .lauiea Orv'linrd ilHllmell-Pbillippi. bf
JiMtinWin!>>r[('ainl>nil)(e.Ma«».,IS8l)iC.J{o
■Sniiiirs lUtrcHpcct-ioiifl : Halliwoll'a priTatQl"
Crintmt i^tuimriiii^ in AiMWi-r to llopqrta, iUI
ib yttuiplili'to ri.-!iM-L*Liij|; Dr. FiiraivtkU a ran
(lK81}<tn>l 111!.- •jiiitrrvl will) lliu Slnlfori <
poTiiIion (1883-6), anJ the ai^counta (priTBt«ly
printed} of hiu own .<al|peiiunt. Hpacialty that
oflBUi; Brit. Man. Cnl, WnnwranvlettanftCTn
Ualliwell to JcMpti lluiilvr and otli>TB arv prt-
«■««! ill Brit, Mm. Addit. M88. SiSltS (t 3-ia.
i»6HI fr. 166-7. nnd 2S(t;n ff. 4-6.] A. L. L.
UALLORAN ur O'UALLOBAIC^
LAWllKXL'E IIYM^JS {irUO-lcSJl). mia-
c^llancous writrorj'appncvntly a native of Ire-
land,' was bom in ITlHt. Ilabccaiao;
i}f on academy at Alphio^u, near Exct.
whcrn be bad OMiiiipil the fatitre mMtV <
■ he nilU, Lord Uilliml. Here he pnUitht
'Odea, I'oemB, and Tmiislniiona,' frW^^ai
'I'oema on VnriouB DccaNions,' ITDl. The
include a variety of aubjccie, es ' Odn on HE
Majeaty's Birthday.' '.Animal Magiiulij
'Aoiiu,' 'Extempore EJ'usion lo ihc Muaoi;
Halloran
I3t
Halls
u la&at,' ' Eleg7 nadBr ■ OsUowe,' tc,
' Odo on the jmmtci Xtth at xhar U^iotics
to tbe Ot7 of Urtcr,' 1T9I. A feir jcan
after HnUonui ivu a dtaplain in the m^al
naiT. He publiabKl a caarit> wnBaa for
19 She 179i , in celrliratioa oC ibe nara] ric-
torice. He vu chapUia on boani ib« Bri-
^tonnia. the rtmeel vbich c&rriHl the Bag of
' ilniinil the Earl of Nunhrvk. llurd iacon-
iiJ U tlir baltleof Tnralrnr. r>nrinKthe
intt Hatlman, wtu^ Tiail n vrnr IcKid
I clear voice, Mood W»i<k the ctaamaadir
•nd repeated the word of oommaiKl thnxij;!!
• apeatingwcruiDpet after bim. Ue mmd pub-
liabed ' ASenoon onOccaaionof the Viclorr
off Trafalgar, deliTBnd om board II.M.S.
BritaDnta at Sm, S XovmuW IkOV and
'The Batllii of Trablgar, a foran,' IHOl>.
lie waa afterwarda aupointMl nfior of tlif
ptibliegratDiimraclkooI.rane Town, and L-hnp-
uin to (he forces in f^outh Africa. Him% lu
JtSlU a dtiel took place between l<ro otSoen.
A oovrl-BianiBl was belJ on the parties
engagod in the aliitir. )laJlnran warmly ««-
ponKd the eauM of Uw accuwil ami <irTOte
their defence. LiouieBnBt-f nwiml tli*^ 1 Ion.
II.G.Gror,eon>KleriBS that hU intt-rfitiaiee
m* impro]ier, ovdervd bim to mnove to
Simon's Town. Katlier tKan do thii hi n^
aiga»d his ebaplaini'y, but revenf'i'Kl himst^lf
r publiehing a ulire, ■ Cap-AhiUli«s, or
lutli AfinfjuiCharact^rintica,' 1811. Tli«e-
th' govomor i>f tlu- calonr, the Earl
' Calcdon, order^ s oricninal 'pro«e«t]ttOD
ibecomntoncfrdiigaiiut hiiu. Ilawaafotmd
euiltT, waa condemned in conti^ and waa
Dani*B«d the colony {P/vctttUnyr, intludi/ig
^DrigtHitl (.iirrvprm^fnrf, ■^r., at tJlf Oa/v of
utiJ Wop»-, iH n Vrtmir4al PttKXtt^om l^bvl
tlitutfl at the Suit ff IJmt.-Cm. tAe Jivt.
O. Orfy,ty vrdrff^thfjiarl ttfCalfdott,
or>errtor of thr Qolcnxi, 1 >? 1 1 ). lie now rc-
ued to EtiKlnnd, vrhirrc, prroching and
rhinj;, tic t«l a sutni'what erratic lift*.
Ii- >it\li<] liinwt'lf u (tjctor in divinitv. He
itroduced Uuiuarlf at llalh to llie llvv.Kirhnrd
/■ineriWbodeambeehiiDaaof'titriliiiiKl'ut
Apgepow ca aing appearanco.' Wamcr, koirr-
iVcr.cuploTi'd him for H)mo lime tilt Lg heard
iinoura tluil hrwDjian impoator. IlalloraD,
' ny aalied for proof of tuo poaition ho aa-
Dedf could only prodfloe papers fordncnn's
ord«r»;tboaen^Utin^tojir!i-t>tniinliiinti(niand
doctor'a degree hail (he »aidi bei-ii minlnid liv
a raaid-avTvant. Thty were nerer produced,
and Ilallnrnn (>oon after left Bath to resume
his wandcriiig life.
In IfllJ! be was cliargrd nt tlur Old Hailoy
with liavtnft forged a fraiili.bj wliich \\w n»-
Teiiue wiw cheated of ti-iipiiK^e, uii a trtti-r
Idmaed u> Ihenn^lor nhoM church he wa*
aerrtng, 'lie pcrusted in pleading K"*^'.^*
because, ho saidt the anlr person who could
Oitabliah hia inDOCcnoewai d^^'od,' and ndded
' that ih* cbar^ would not hart- Wn Imm^ht
against him but for a Hubacqitenl quarrrl with
hu rectus.' He wa»MntencedtostnrenTvara*
tianqtonalion. The reporter, who calls him,
appanntlj without auspicion, 'a Doctor of
Divinity,' adds that ' he bu a Urge fitituly '
(<7r>>r. IViKr. 1818iii.463). Ho BuWqumtlT
r-itabti-ilifJ a school at STdney. Nfw Sivuih
Wal«-j, which beeoadnctM rerr vucowsfully.
He died th«i«d March 1331. '
Beoidei the works noted llalloran wrote :
1. 'Lacrymffi IIib«fniioe, or the Geitiua of
HrinV CotopUml. a ballad,' 1601. 3. 'The'
FMnnU> VHliintwr" (adntmn undi^rthi? iuim»
of ■ I'hiliwNaiiticus'), ItMI. 3. '.Stansasof
■nVvtioniUo T«f;ard to the Memorv of
Uawson of the Piedmontaiae,* 1813.
[Gcat. Mag. 1831, ii. Vt^t^ Deuniber 1831
R*Si'l; IMct. of Ut^iog Avtlwrs, LSlSi B«t.
ichotd WAracr*! LttOMPy RcMllcetiotW, ISSd,
ii. 392-8: KotM uid QtMriM, Sad Mr. ix. IBS;
A. J. Hewitt's ^etebas of English Ctniivh HmU
iBSoaibAfria.] V. W-t.
HALLOWELL, BENJAMIX, T!
C&RKw. ^^lu Itcx'jxiiix IIalluwkli. (Ijf
18U), admiral.]
HAIJiS,JuHN JAMES 0. 1791-18.14),.
pHintiT, > nHtivenfColchMter.waschriBtfnt'd
hr hi* fnlli^r aftiT .l<-An-.lac^um Mou^^vAti.
Itn wan nrphow through liin moth^'rof I>r.
John narnelt , il<:an of (.JiotcC. 1 Ir cxlii bitnd n
i>niillirig lli» Spirit of I»<ta,' in 1799 'Z«phyr
and .\uiora,' and to I^OO 'CWm tindiDf^'
IlBUon and .Anligono in tbo Care' Sub«e-J
qiicutly htfcbidtydevolcdhimsulf to portrait—
paiutin^, but ho occasionallir attemtitcd am-
titivue llubjecI^ like 'Lot's Wife* i\^i.\
•Hero and lender' <1808>, and ■Uatinr'
(l*"ll). A large picttiro (eiliibited al tlio
BrttLt.li Int^titution in IHlit) of L*hri»t rmning
ttti;l.>DiLghtorofJiunif,'TChich won a premium
of two hundred guiuvu>, vriu much admired
by conteniporarj- uuialcuTx, but lins not main-
lain(?ditBri.-|iiitatii>Hi it ic now in the cbuiobj
of Ht. IVter »t Colcheter. Jits most
oeA^ful eflon was 'A Wiich^"but in
sicTO 111 thith«r sail "—from Macbt>th,' which'
waa finely cngmvrd in meiitolint bvC.Ta^la^
in IMC In lf<02 lie ■cctinpnnird Ueaiy
r«w.'li, Rji. fq. T.i and nihfnt lo Paris to
study the colleclious bn<uglit ((igi-tki-r by
Napoleon. IIa1Uooinplet«dial81flaataiiMic{-
glaM.i winilow for Licofleld CWtbednl, a com-
miasioD which ho ohiained tbrou^ his in-
Halpen
122
Halpi
n
timKUi Iriuad, UenrySBlt, F.lt.d. [q. v.J.tlin
Dunotu Egy^tJi oonsul khiI expLari'i. UKlia
irt«ren«d lunuwlE deoplj in hfryixiui tuul
AbjruiQun exnslitioaii. lii IKil lie t<dU«d
'Tb« l.ifi> Hnd Ailvaiiturea uf Natlianiel
l'«iirco,' t'rum lUu klter'a own iounialB in
AbyMinia, and in 18SJ, • The Liie imd Cot^
ntpondanoe ot' Henry Salt, F.K.S./ to wtui;li
iajpveflxed & portrait of S)vlt,pBin1<.H) by )iim-
miu, ud engTBTvd by S. hVovinan. A full-
imgth piirtrnitofChiirlo«K««nMRiclMrdUI
te Hh.11« wm vngtttvvd in nacoBotint by
(^nrlus Turntr. A porlroit of Lord Dun-
nui by IlklU, exbibitfid at tli« ItoyKl Acu-
dcmy in 1^18, u now in the Nation&l •Pvi-
[lAfe at UiSBiy Sail; Redpmvo'a Diot. of
ArtiHta; Gninvii DicL uf Arcmta, 1760-1890:
Knuwim's Life of l-'uNoti; Roynl AcaiMny
Calatosuw.] !•■ C.
HALPETT or HALPDJ, IWTUinK (J.
■&0-1T90K fugmvi-r, a tintlrr nf Irclninl,
ITHJ- ITau K fuijntvir, a tintirr nl irclniid,
worked in Pnbliii, ninl khb jiriitoijiiilty en-
gngt^l in riigrariiig froiittupii'tes uijit vig-
UiettVK for lliu bimiscllem ihere, lie iSi-euied
Rocquo'ft ' Survey of Dublin in Pari»IiiM,*
l7JJi,tb^ geomclricnlrU-viitionortlit; piirilu-
mont bouae, 1767. ond nlco tiigrnvi-d ii imr-
imit of I>r. Cbarlw Luaw, iifiur T. Hi«.-y.
lie r««id>*d in Bl*ckmnoor Vanl.aiid wm for
Aome veiLra the oaly native liuif-vn^ver in
Diibliii.
Jons Kdmoxd iriLPHN or IUlpix <_fi.
17H0), Mill "f tln> above, wna a pupil of T. It.
WoMluiiil J. J.Durralet,nnJeoninDUUiil unnut
dniwiuuuaficr ibe^ci nrtiets lu ihii exhibit i<ui
of tlio Siicit-ly of Ariisii in IwIfuvI hv\d in
[hiblin iu 178a Ik' piuiilvd luiiiitituriia iu
Uutlin anil Limilfin, Afti^r n ithort trial of
lh« tliealrical jif"rir*jiii)ri (bti ajijM'iireii at the
Crow Strtjol Tln-utw, Dublin) lit resuiiiod
ji&inting in Ijonilon.
[Xii>d<l'a CAS. liinl. uf Koglibli KngNTora
(Brit. Hiu. Addit. Mrt. 33t(ll)i A. TiuqiiiD'H
Artiauof Irvluod; Gilliurt'a liii>t, of l>atilin. ii.
882.] l^. C.
HALPIN or HALPINE. OHAKl.ES
OHAIIAM (lISyy-IMW), a wnt«r imdi-r the
tume of Mlti» O'ilKir.LV, bom at DIdciwlIe,
00. Mpftth, 'M Nov, 1W9, was *on of the
Rev. NichnloH John Haliiin [q. v.] lie was
ttluoted ai Trinity <-'oll»^. UuNin, until
164U. wtt» oriiiiiially intended for rlic tm-di-
oal prof wnion, but Jie pr«tpm?(l th? Inw, and
in. hi* It'iiure wrote for th» prt*B. Tim »ik1-
den dualh yf Uia father and bis own <nrlj
raarrinK"' ompi'lled biio to n<lf>pi juunmliim
oaaproftfjsioD. InlSol bct^migrati-dtoAitu^
rica, and lofilt up bi» rteidi?nfp at itoston,
wlujTB bo bcuitne lusisUuiL I'dilvrot' Uiu 'Uu*-
wd IB
i
lav ill
m
ion Pom,' and, witb Benjamin P. Shillaber,
comnienoed a huniDroua journal csUed ' 'Sht
Carpet UafTi' vbith wnn unBueceovTul. IU
sftBrwards resided at Waabiti^on, wluw«b>
ii<.t«>d aa Ibo euirespondwit of tho ' N«w
York Timiw.' KvBoving to New Vorii he
iH.*eunKl craplorment on tha 'IK'nld,' and
in a fow monttvH catablished rvlatioiia with
a«Tt'nil pt^riodicals. We undertonk a ((nit
rahetT of literary worii, mo^t of which w«f
eoltruly ophenieral. il^ nvxt b(«ntui> u«ft-
ciata editor of ihd ' N«w York Ti«w»,' (ot
which p«p«r in ltMt& and lt^6 he wmtv tht>
Nicuragua corroniOBdtaG* at the tiote ot
William ^^'alkvrt filibtuleiing expediiioa.
In 18^7 hp bvcwni' ptincipel e^tor ftnd put
proprietor of the K«w York ' Leader,' which
unJcr bis uiauapfment rapidly incivatied a
circulation. At the b«jriniiinfi of tha
WOT in Aiiril m61 be enliftca ia the
Sew York iiduittT, in which li« wu»
cU-ctod a lirutvnnnt, and m-tved dnriog
tlirvi; monthti fur which be bad vvlnuti'«r
He wfia Itirii I miinff rivd ti* Uviivrak David
Himter'AeCair no aMiataiit-adjutaat-)rvn«
with the rank of major, and soon after wf
witli that officer to MiHouri to rtliove Gc
ralJohu Charles Fremont. IIi- acoompunicd
(icnrrnl llunicr to Hilton Ilrad, and whil«
tlirrt- wriit<.'aM'rir.i iif liiirlt!iu|uecrae(aii in tho
BK.Muniil rbftnicttr of an Irish private. Seve-
rn! of t hi-m w<-rf ront ribiiltHl to the ' New York
llfntid ' in Ititi'J iiiidfr tlio paeudonrm at
* Mile.* 0'H*iUy,' and with additional ariiclM
wervi<i*iii>d tn twovoliinK-it cnlilU'd 'Life and
Adveuiiire*. t^oricfi, Si-rv ices, and 8p(«chM
uf Private Milen O'Ri.'illT. 47lii Ite^iDMit
Nt>w York VolunH"«:T)i,' |H»M, and ' EUiihI
M<.<at« <jf itio b'liTAcnil, a r'nlli-ctiim of EiMaya,
I'oniutt. Hni'i'rlii'a, and Kaji(]Uei!». hv Private
MilfJi tCHfilly, lat« of the -I'th ^^HMnt
Shw York Vdtuutetr Infantry, lOlh Arnnr
Corps, L'oUecled, reviMxl, and edilod, with
the iviquigile eorrections ot pnncldntinR,
BOtfllinu. and grammar, by an Ki-Cfll<>n»il of
tntri Ad)iiin.nl-Oinii<nir« Diipartrnt-nt. with
whom ihc Private furaierly wrvt'd a* I.aBM*
(^lornl »f Ortlsrlii'H,' INitl. Halpitic WM
MibMKjuc'Jilly UMiiituni-ndjulani-vt^neful cm
Gmieral K^nr^- \V. Hnll««k's staD' with tlM
rank of colonol in 1801', mid acoumpanifld
lieiitTal Hunter on hie e)tppdil.ion to tha
Shenandoah v«ll*r in thj- >n)rinfr "' Ifittl,
Un his return l<i NVw York bv resienwl his
('Ommii^inn in cmw^^qiii'mw of his had wfe-
»if[ht, nxiftivingthc hn-'Vt-t of liriguliL'r'ffeiie-
ra] nf r,iliintM>rii, lli^ then made N'«w York
bin hfln>(>, and r^suminf; his literary work
bfcame fditor, and UttTftn proprietor of ll>«
■Oifie-ii.'a ru'W.iiapcr iwuftd Iw th« eitiwna'
aMDviulioQ to ouvucate T>«fi»na» iu the '
Hal pin
123
Hals
a^lminuLfalioD ofls'c-w York city. In lMi7 ^
bo w&« olacted iT^LxAT of tliH county of New
York \n ■otwlitioauf r«|iublicaiuaDd(i«ini>-
«ia(a. fiiiiiiMWiiil lAbuur brou^kt on incomniB.
H« Iwd noOOTM lo opiaUs, and lua deatk in
Kev York city on S Aus. 1868 wu caiiwd
^ an uadilutMl 4ow of ttlonrform. Uwdm
tit* bookiftboT* meniiuBed lie wu Um sulbor
«r*I,^ie«by lh« L«tter H;i«&4. |
(Tbo Fo«ti«d Work* <tt CbarU* O. EtNl|NM, '
«L tr> B. B. IbNMrvelt, USV. wm^ ^vMrwt;
ApplolMi'* CyclopndU of AKeri«& bognpfaf.
1887, ill. 63 : AUttbov Hnlo Sntita'a SamUne
«ad iUuule iu Ka« York. IMS, pp. (U»-«1.1
Q. C. B.
HAUUT, NICHOLAS JOHN (ITOO-
1860)>o)ieccU«iu)OUHwriior, wAiiliom 18Ucl.
179U^ PoTtarliogton. Aflermlinlinf^uUliiv!
can«r •! I>ublin Unirersity, whcrs Iw |in)-
caoJcd B.A. m 1S1&, li« took nrtloni in tk«
Iiwb church, but tlevol«<l kiiDMlf largely to
litcrvy |nu«iut«, aoJ wu for mtnj veus I
•ditcr tif tke ' £vtfuing Mail,' the cbitf pto-
tMl«at)»p«r of Dublin. I Iv wad ft permanent
Biemli«T of tbc I^>val Irisli AcaJvoiT. Ho
dkii at DubUa L^'J Nov. 1860. Uv marrwd in
1817 Anne Grclniu,wlio,toj;«tliof with tkrws
«]OS and four dttuichltTH, nurvivud liiui ; cf
iho (broMc, (/'liarlva (imhaiu is nolici.'d M^a-
rately.
luupin wrote : I. 'Aa Univcnity Prii«
Poem, on Uia Makaty King Owrn tbu Tliirtl
haTiiiff oorapleted ttio Fuuotfa Year of hia
Rcitra,' I>uH!n. 1811. 3. 'Titlira no Tax,'
Dublin, 1H23. S. ' Authtrntic ilj,-]>crrt of tlie
£pc«ch«s ami ProoMdingn of tlie Meutioif
bald *l Caran 20 January 181^7, for the piir-
Doas of torudng a Society far I'mmotiog (be
fbafooaatioD, to wkicti ora nd^ltrd N'uf-s nod
Appen<lix,'editwl Dublin. lf?L>7. 4.'TU(!liii-
poahibility of TrnnsubMnti tin lion,' It. ' No
ChimiBta. orlhu Lay HiffonutUun in Imlaiul,'
Dublin, itffiS. 6. 'Oberon'n Vii.ion in tlia
"Midsunuaer Nigbi'it Drt^am," ilhisTraied by
acorapariionw-itbLylit^'ii" Kndyiuion,'" Ijou-
don, SluduHpearo Society, 15-13, an aitempt
to pnn-e that Sbakespeam waa covertly re-
tgmtig to currenl erents cunnucled wiiJi
Otwen EliubL'tti and Lpjcolnr. 7. ' Itridal
Runaway, an Eiiwy nn Jidi^t's Solilmm,'
LoBdon.ShnkQejiMLTOSociuty, liiVi. ».* nii.'
Dnunotic UiiiUm of SliakiwiKmni, in a Ii»ii«r
sildrMMdtolluiudicarof " Ittudi wood's Edia-
bu^ktUagaiine,'" Dublin. 1849. B.'Ubaei^
vatjona on C«rtaiii Poauges iu Ike Lif« of
EdnoiMi ^coaer; Dublin, 18&0.
[OmI. Xac. Avcwt 1831. p. XIBi Cat. of
DuUia OnkluALM.) V. VV.t.
HAI£, WU,LIAM flOBG-i:37P),coM-
pilar of the ' History of rornwall,' wan bom
, At Traawen, Mertluir, in 165o. LIo no* Uiu
seeoad kio of iani«« Ilala oC FeBtongollaa
and Anne, dai^i«r of John Haitin of llnr-
BtoQ, DeroBafam. Jamw Hals wm bob of
Sir NicboLaa Ilalae [q. t.}, md Mrt«d at
Im, Roebdlo in 16^ and aftonrarda in iha
W«at lodiaa, whan, aemrdinff to hit aoo, he
WM mremorof 3fooiMRat; daring tha civil
war na atdcd with the ^Briiament. Wbeo
ttviiic at FflDton^Uan a Sl Hiefaael Peo-
kircJ^Halalwfcanabant lQ86tonakeflnll«e-
tiooa for a ' Parochial Htatoty of C'»mw«ill,'
which he continniHl for half a Mnturv. bnng-
ixtg it down to 1736. II* died in'l7sr or
17im at Trcgury, St. Wi^ns, of which he
owned the rectorial tith<«. havine nearlj
oorapleted the work. lie matried eurice^ tua
wivcd beloDKinR reepectivvlT to the tamtUea
of Evans of Landiini in VVnliw, Oarv«tb of
I'ewanaand, and Oourt&oy of Trvmccff, but
ha bad no iseuo ( Ara«Aia/ifw<. qf Otrnwtill,
ItJTO, iii. 3i!8-6).
About 1750 Andrew Brioeof EMter^q.T.]
publiahed in ten folio numbere llala't 'Coai-
Eiletv Hiatorr of Cornwall, I'art 11 beiof; lh«
Parochial Iliatoryt' conialniii^ accoonta oC
aerooty-two pariabea, Advent to llolrtoiu.,'
The fint part wu dst-dt pubiiahod. Ileneo
ihc^rc ia nonnenl title-pagv. On thnwrinti^d
wrapper of tho tnt numhrr of the piinliahud
second part it ie stated that the work woa
to havo licvn complwlcd in one volnma of
two hiindivd she«tB, to kcdrliTercd in weekly
tW. niunb«7« of four shoots vnch ; the secona
pan wsa conuDRicad Ural , ' not only becausa
ihK proper naceaanries for th« lirat nan are
mil ynt conipli-Tetl. but aa oonaiderable nd-
(litions an* pn'iiijrin(t by a very gwat haiiJ.'
It is believi^l Ilia! ihu' icumloua detnila la-
aon<?dby llakrauRedadiwciDtinuanoeortbe
publication, llais'a incompUl* ' HintOT^' ' ia
verj' mru. 'I'lie n«i»t pomjileia coiiy ia in tho
UrrnTilli' IJbmry ai tin- llritikh Muauum. A
j notii in t.liji[ copy Mate!! that at Lyniua'a
Kslii in l!U8 Ilia copy with monuscnpt addl-
I tiuiUL waa aold to ili'<.' Earl of AylMDory for
I lUH/.(ia8/.BoiBBftndCoranrBT,i.S04). The
. 'PdTophial JliMtory of ComwaU' Iw* (tli.-
I BKBT, OiTlEa'] waa founded upon tbo ouUro-
lionsof ilaU,'wilh additional c»1li">ti»n* liy
Thomas 'roukin«. HnlA'a dij^twinnn and
KOMip ftr«> ehiptly omitted. The mnntwrripta
of iraU'« • Hiitory ' panied throiiifh vnri'mia
band«,andb(ili>af;ndnt onn titn<i to Iff. Whit-
ak«r. rhey were given by Whitaker'n daui^k-
tcTiMra-TnunloM, loU.'S. fitukMOfltiKlmiB,
' Cornwall. Mr. Stokes Irantfcnwd ibem to
, Sir John Madeaue, from whom th*iv woto
acquired in 187J> for tlio ItriliKli .Muwiuin
(Addit. MS. ^vrc;.'). Tha Urictxk .Maaeum
j>tMecM«« other nuinuMripU by I lal", vix. :
\ (.1 ) ''i'h* lliatoiy of St. Miduwl'a Uoiuit { '
Halse
i»4
Halse
yS} ' An LatiuMT ay Ki4iiow,« Uidwiuir)? of
tluf C'uniUli l,MagtiMge ; ' (3) ui vdmuM Uaa*
KriM of KcMFwui'ii ' MaimL Odvuy,' ItT/t^
16M> (Addit. 313. 38&&4, ff. &1-8).
[Boom and Counaer's Bibl. Coniab. t6;«. L
3M,iu. IXIti Pol«lwla'« H!*tarCornwBll. 18M,
T.MIi D.0ilboK'>nin>ehi«IUiil.orO»nivnlI.
pu*i» ; K«lM and QuriM, Srd mt. ni. H j
G<at.3I*g. i;90M.ti.Iip.S0S, Til, 1791 pt. t.
j>. 3-J: LovBdM's Bibl. Uaa tSU, I. AU;
l.;«Htt'a)tagnBriuiuis,1814. er. 2: H.3tcri-
Tale*> BkioiioU SMdia*. 1 Mi. p. i&l ; JooiimI
o/Bm. Aidwcl. AMec.xxxiii.af; inftnnMLJoa
/mm Ut. Sukaaj Mo alM BUM in Mr. Sl«1ie»'s
y-tJt* of Anu>d«l,) y, D. V. P.
HALSS, Sia NICHOLAS (rf. ISM), m-
Tcntor.wM tboaoBof JobalUaeorHilaeT
of Efl^^MarPljmiDiith. H« Mqaind «oii-
ttdenbW ii«>opertj- in Cotbw«]1 faring thv
vearn of RLxalmli, W4» kniglil«() by Jiiiiif« I
at tireenwicb 22Mar lflO«<,UcTCAi.iii, Htmk
Iff Kit^iU, p. ICC), luid iit IflOct wan made
gpYtrnor ot IV-ndeniiM CuUe, in wbidi csm-
rity h<- a|itirori>d of tllB foundnlion of ibo
towa of FBlmoutk, aad at tli« raqoeot of the
oonncil gave his naxHU (Oiubht, ti. 9. 10).
In lOOSand lOOOlic addreMcd twodisconrao
to Junea I on lite Dutch fiaherias on lb»
"BagiiA iMUtipkL State fiafar»,Tiam.l«0»-
iei0^pp.4S6.«»). liaise wu the iBvaslor of
a aewnade of dryinff malt and hopa by tMana
ot iron plates, "K-iiliout the annpjaaw of
amak«,* and Jamu I, id acknowledgnunt of
kia public merit, fimated him 'the benefit
of all »alt marabta won trota the naa in Ir^
land'(iA.l(ia4,pp.3»a»»l). Hia name ocean
many limm a* a [wtitioniitr to Charlra [ in
l«3i, 1U3A, and lUSO in eonnnction with his
nvention, and alM in coanuction with aoma
pnfOiaU of hit wheKfay his majooiy mighl
gain noiKT To replenish the trvasurr andsup-
plonwm the lax of «hip-iiu>n-!y which was
than being tvvird. lie prays K in;^ Charles 'to
enpJoy tht) fitat iwvra yoars' profit of the
vmterfi invf^niiun of kiln* fur owmt-diTin^
malt without (ouch of stnake.' Ma migg^*
funh«r that Chadee aho>ald naderUlM' to po>
vent iheLowCouatrieaonbehalf of thektng
of Spain, on contidoraiion of an iBnua) pay-
tnent of 9fiOI)flQ0l hy ih* Utter. nipccuUy
MA tb« * llollandiT*' had alivailv Nkodw un-
grateful and iii<alriit ti)thi'Kna[ish,aDdifnot
checked might mod kMplll»^l■1rc^a*tk coalt
l^om coming to l>>u<k>n, and (.-ntin-ly dciTirr
thia coontcy of th« supply o( calila>, cvrdn^c,
and other Mich natii^nt. In nn»tht-r ivlition
(ib. Itmtl, p. »1), llals« MluBitt^ that hiti
inroniiijo "■■.ml-l wnv London al<.>nv 40,000/.
narly in wood and fnel, or 40li.WltV. for all
Kaflaad and Inland, In thofoltowinfi rear,
Moorlinyly, aa ordar dated llamplonOoun,
1 1 JuiMv directa that ' nutt^kilnB erected 1^
llalae he coaflmed, and thoee by rage flw
p rin d p U tint] be anpprened ; ' aad u Jan.
I(t37 ' the aaaigna of ^jtr Ifieholaa Halte, d«-
ceaaed,' feCitiooed the king: ■ to take ordir
for TncatiBg all palenUi in pnjudica to th»
grant to Sir N. liaise fin- the tots nae of bit
tww invmtod kikui* Dmng tha aams yfar
a eoBimiwioa was anniatBd, dat«d S Juw,
* to Mu|ut(« whetharnie&olaa Pam, ol«rk, or
Sir Nifbi^liui llaUo waji the first tuvMilor of
oeRaini* kitrti fiir the drying of cnnlt ^ ' sad
anbwqaeat entnea in thn ' 8ut« l^pem Col-
lection ' (e^. onder -JT April) sr«m to aMa*
blish the Guinu of the assigns of ilalM.
Halse niarn^(}Tace,daught<^raf Sirjohn
Araudell of Tolv^ne, and liad by her four
sons: John; William, who was a captain ift
the nary and scrrvd in thu oxpcijition to La
IU>chclteia IftM; Ri-:banl. who waa piuMt
of the kill's ships. Claadr; and James, wh»
WBS father of WUliam Hals [q.v.J Ifalaeti
eOBMtunee called Uall and Kinwt imc« Ualet;
hisnu^pearia lbe*^talv I'opprs'aailals.
Hm noM tntonaliag ivlic id U&lae is a
■maU Minincript Tolme in the ' Egvnon
Collection' ratuled 'Orcat Briiain's Trea-
««re, inito the Mcnd majestic of the gnat
and migbtie monarch Cnario* the fint of
Eaglaad, Scotland, Fmncr.and Ireland king,
DUMt humbly jprtaenttTib Fnuicu Stawart—
bywhoaeloyaU care the suKu-tinitit Irvatisca
have been patiutfolly t«ooll<^-ml nut of tlia
old papera and frafmeala uf ihai worthir and
lately deceased kntgbt,your Majestie's taitb-
foU and ingpnuous servant. Sir Nicolas Malse^
anno Itomini I<t>3S.' The Irestiaea, flTe ift
number, are wriil«n in a beautiful Old Eoit-
lisb clianet«r, and inscribed oataJde, *Tiu
soli O Kex Chahssime.' The contents nitir
mainly to rarious rsraaum, giria; HalM^
estimate of thu amount realisad, and eortatn
impiovaBMBtsthat could beefeetedon bwhslf
of the onwn. King Charles is adrtaud U
increase his income * by onlsinin^, after the
e3Eamp)e of the King of France, that sU
foiaigne shipps shall pay 15#. for ?ache tan'
on laadiag. Another proposal i« to grant* a
l^eaae of SI veara of yonr Majc^iy's fishing
onto tho lloltenders.' One tn^ation siigg«<H
thA * nnyasgo! of Mundick and Kinder 'nnail
iniA«iBd'or tlie copper tWn current ; bat p^
bap the mo«t ingenious propoaal for unniov-
in^ nui<Ter« wa* the eonrenioit * of 100,009
<tiirdi« -lagabonda and Idle beggan' inW
' lahortoivs snd iBdustrions trad«sm«tn in the
fishing craft.' IV bM>k ootuista of Ui
pagv*, followed by about fnrtyanpai^, which
contain an 'Epilogue,' eovanu atatistitial
notes, aad a XtJulta or abetntct of t^ topics
discnseod.
^
n)»ru«Gilb«it'« hmebwl BiUMjot Con-
viLD.paMUiB: BMwaftBdGMiitn«j'iBibI.C<>*Biih.
1. 304. iii. 131A: Efvuit MS. 1140: C^ Sut*
FkMn, Dam. l«34-9 ; Fatmt No. SJ]
R. E. A.
HALSWORTH or HOLDSWOBTH,
I>ANIE!..D-D.,LL-P. ili'>.V<? KiOSr-l.cls*-
•ic«l Mbolftf, bora in YurlcaluTO in or •boul
lfiS8| BtrifMl from EogUaJ «t Ibe Kn^lith
Cotlcfre of DiKUT, tl>«a temponrilj ranoiwl
to RheiiiH, OB -J:! Jiuu: 1680k ukI *»> MM ia
tlu Mn« TMT witli a nuaW of otber ttu-
dooU to tao EnglMh CoUcfii; «t lUmc, into
-which he wu «£nitt«d do 8 Sept. IIo w«*
•oHsined prieat bj TlMniM ClAl<lm-cU fii. r.^
hiatkof of Rl AMsh in tbi< rvi^fu ol tjueen
M»nr, in October l&SS, He itas&inKl in the
vtilloF^ till September IfiSd, and wu one of
tlioc^ vlio iwtltioiied tat the n-U'nlioa of lb«
Sociel J of Jenu U (in tDMOk^mpnt of tb«
eoUoge> A^*hen be IcA be was srnt with
oUien to collect aim* for the Rlirimtcollngiei
tai it vo-H intt'iiilnl I hat h^ahoiilil alVrrn-anla
proceed li> tie KTii;li*li mifHUOii.bui.wilbllie
eonsent of C&nliiml AlU-n, he remunal iJi
It«l7 to oootiiiue hit shuIim in one of die
umreraitiM of that rountrx, vhere^ be ww
cfmUmI a (lortiir nf tliR esnoo and dril Uva
nndofdiruiitT. Piu;,whahndbeenU*&tllo«^
atudent In ibe Gnjilish Cctllefte at Rome,
«xtolB him hi|blj for hU lenminf;. He (U»-
Unpusbeil bimiMf in omorjr, poetnr, pht
loaapky. and nutheniaiiet, and in hia know-
ledge of Greek, Laiin. and Hebrew. Kor
■ome yean be lired at t he court of liks palran,
th« Duke nf Saror, and nHennnb waa ap-
poiniM) ilu>oloffian to St. (.*barle« BorromdO.
mrcUnahoii of Milan, with wluim ha rmid»d
bcrtb at Rome and Milan. On ^' Seu.. 1591
bs viailed ilie hoapicc attacbud lo tlie EiulijJi
College at Kome, and made a euy oT five
days, tu ihe ' I'ilgruo-Booli ' he ia deecribed
w of Salop (FoLST, Rtfordt, ri. 001). He
di«d at RoEoft about I Mm.
Hri vn* auih<ir of: 1. 'Vir^ilii Maimi*
Bu«Jiea,c I^timi in GroKUtn Idianin rrr-
cibua tnnalata. Auiboiv l>«n. Abrarlo,
Anfflo,' Turin, !691,8ro. Tbudodication to
Cardinal Allencontaindaomecurioiu remarks
on th^ Atate of England. 1', ' Avii Ltcinii
Arch in I'oete tantopere h Ci^^p^^np colnl-rati
Kpiitntmmata. ... A Daniele.VUiinrto.X.nglo
liitinia TitrKibu* fideliaaime rcdditn,' Rnmn,
1006, 8ro, dedieatod to Cardinal Ikniy
Cejelan, pio(«ctor of the Enati*li nation.
B^rinteil in tol. u. of 'M. T. CiMrouis
Orationum C«nim«ntans Svlecta rironiin
O^rmaniic, Itatiee, et UalliiG. uotis, acboliis,
«t aaiioutioDibtu illustFata, CoIoodo, 168Q,
6to. 3. ScTtral othtr works, bota ia |>cee
", venCf which were never printod.
IDodd-. CboTcb BJBt. ii. Mi Dmmy Diurim,
ff. IS7. IC8.3r6; FolejV RMW«k n- lit. Itt.
607 : GiUow. Bitl. K^. tl tit* Rocltifi Cuba-
be*, iii. 103 ; Knox's Lnten aad Hemwiala of
Cardiaal AlUn. p. W ; Pita. Da Angtia 8«rip.
loriTins. p. 794 ; Tanner* BtbL Grit. p. >T1.1
T. C.
HALT02J, IMMASirEL (1(IS8-HIW>,
aatroootnar, bom at Qwrrtoko in Cuabot^
Und on il Apnl 19SB, w^» tf>r tld«^ loa of
HUca Qalton of Qreentbnnitn Halt, wheiv
the lamilr hed reaided fnitn tlw timi- of
Richard II. 'HBMthv Halloa [q. \.^ wadpRi-
bablvajroungcrbrolltor. Hallo a wa« educated
at Buaeowe mamar acbool ia Cumbn-lan J,
baeatae a atadcBt at Qta/a Iiu, and thence
tittendtheeerrioeofThomaaHowanl.earlnf
Arandd, He iiuuactedonhlabelMjrairaire
of importance in Holland, and on hie rvttim to
England accepted and kept for twenty veara
thepoMofaMitorofIii.->)ii>ui«hald,inrolTiug
onenuadatiM ooni)iTl«l with ccnaiaiMknift
and arbitTBlioiu. In IfldO the ancooaaor of
his pHlroD aoAilf hiu a ffiant of pait of tb*
manor of Shirland in Derbrihire: be came
to midt It Wlo^eld Manor in the »aui«
CQUniv ntaij in 1006, and piircbaaed Mooe of
the adjaoent lands fmm Uie mth Duke of
NoHoUi on £8 May 1078. Having lieard of
Flamsleed'auUnnomieal proficiency, Hal ton
EalLed to lee him at Ihrbr tluring tlw Ijiiiiteii
■aiiscaof I6Q8l and aitenmtda tent bira liio-
Gioli'a*?fewAlmagen,'Ke|ilor*a'Rudulpbino
Tables,* and otber wMttonaMmnoray (Bult,
Aamint of ITaiMfmi, p. :i!). 'He was a
nenon.' FlaoMteed aaya (lA. p. 30), 'of groat
bumaniir and juilgroiini, a good algebrabt,
and endeavoured to draw mit into ib« Mudy
of algebra by proposing Utile nrofalema to
me.' HaltoB^s obwrvntnon* at wingSeld on
the solar edipae of i3 June 1675 wen com-
miinicatKit to the Royal Society by Flanetaed.
vrbn utrlnl blm 'ainieiM netts singularis
(i'AiY. tram.Td.eiU). In a luttwlo Collins
of 20 Fob. lOTSFluBKoed mimtinnnd that
Ualton waa then tnuulaUiig KinkhuyMfl's
' Mcxin-Wiftcr ' into English, * that I may
hiivo a Tiow of it ' (RiOAip, Corr^ftondtnM
ef Srimtiyif Metj it. 160). A little later he
speaks of obaomng with hi« oiiudrftnt*, and
on 27 IW. ItJT.H told (7ollint liiM 'tuifly, in
dUtfourse with Mr. Hjilton, bi> wa* plnasM
' to abow me a slrai^ht-lined projection for
fiodbi^ the hotiT by inspection, the sud'» de-
clination and height beioK pve«t'(»lkp. 171).
Some of the eun-dials put vp by him are still
to beaecn at Wiogfield Manor; nndalMter
wTitt«n from Gr«v'< Init in May 16S0, de-
scribing n dial of hi* own inventioo, was
publislif^in the appendix (o Samuel Foster's
' Miscellanea,' Looood, 16W, He married
Mtry, 'itnAlcT nf Jalw Newton of Onkor-
ttutrpti ID DectrjrHldre, uid liad br bor tbrec '
•oiu,tvo of wnom ted iant. Ildton m^do '
•CToiilaltCTatioiiAiiiidimpro«Mnciitoiu>Vuig-
floU3iuior,niidp-pain)dthfiwantreviig«am- '
flictodupoDitbj-thcdrilwsr. It ruinaiuedtbie
propQrt7 of bis dasooDduiC* uniU a lev ^vvn
■go, wlioii it pBoBcd W HiiuTiage to the Xri»-
DerhyMrt, p. 286>. He died in IWO, »g«d
72. Biid woa buri«d in t!ic cbnreh of Sontli
Wingfleld. Thr iiiEcrlplian on bin tomb
BUtM tbat'thc Inle yenrs of his lif,^ wore
cbi<^j sprtit in the sludi^!* of mtiAic and tho
rantlicinntir!, in wtnch nfihlf acinucGs be ot^
tBiniil 11 grwif, [HTfpclJon.'
[J. Burlaw E^linxm's HiBI•>^K^ll Sketch of
tho Ancient Mnnor of S.>u(h 'WiiigSiild, 1873,
p. IS; Henry T. Wnfce, in NVvtci un.l (ttiuriM,
eth wr. i>i. 1«; KAAn. M.HS. (iSTO t. 238. 6703
r. «A. 103i. 07OJ f. ll.J A. M. C.
HALTON or HALOHTOK, JOTTN op
(rf. l.S'24), hishnp if CnrHnV, wiw n cnnon of
Ibf A«(rii«iiiiftn cmvi'nl ofSt. Marr's, Ca.r-
\\*\t^, wliidi WM bImj ib« cutbedml of Uie
(li(>ce»e. Hft becani« prior in due course
(l>rauuJS, M'mattieon, \\. 141). nnd on
28 April 12«2 was e]ect«] bishop (CAron. rff
Sjanerroit, p. 146). Tb« rnvnt tuwent wn«
given on 20 Way. Uii tcmpornlil it-n werw
Ratoi«dott 18 Junp, and lii>wii« nmw<?nit«'d
on 14 Sept. at Ynrk by Antliotiv Rdk, tiiuhop
of l>iirlinin (Siriiiw,' 1i*n. Atipl. p. 4« ; Lb
Nrvh, Mwri, iii. aH4, nd. Hardy). A Gi!l)«Tt
il« HnlTiiii vrha wiw archdiiacon of Cnrllslo
Wwpdi 1^11 And l.tlAvrudaiibrk'siH kinB-
rann ( I,B Netb, iit. il9). Halton -mas pro-
htA\j cduMtcd nt Oxford, for which ht< verjr
warmly clnims i^qiinl privilerea with the iim-
T^reiliM of KratVf* (EUiiti!, Pfip^mfreim titr
Ilnllivn tviui hnrdiv con^rN^ntod whiTi hfl
wan lii»v with the ffront «uit for thft erown
of 8<Mtlaiid. Ho iru prcsMit on 17 Nor.
1392 wkon the kiiiffV dv^-iBion wna aiinouim>d
atB«r«rick,ivndAttl)eUoina^of JolinlUllii^l
on 28 I*9C6t Ncwon*lU (/'M'/c/n, i. "W(\ 7tW),
Ue found Lin nvtb«ilTii] town biinit. dt>wn by
n dertnictivc firo on 25 May (hantrwt, p,
144), This was onlj tho beginning of the
troubles which bcsct Ctilido and the wKvIo
diocese during bin I vn^rpivcopato. Hviwunp-
fwintwl by t-tdwitinu Von* of thu rcdlpctora
(if ll»* cruMdlu^ Lithe in Scotland, nn ollice
whir.bltidu>conaUint(liBpulefl,(':ic<iiniiiuiui'ft-
Lion9,anddiffiati]lie3. Al.laatUonifacit VIU
ftbAolved him from the iiupoaaiblR ordor to
Co1l<?ct leu thoufand marks tvithin a poor
and distracted country, now at war wilh
Englnnd (Raise, pp. 112-U).
In 1S95 IlaltoBVMMDtaiian ami _
to King Jobo orSc<itLftnd,and on 9 Nor.n-
ccivrd ft Mfl^<^lIldacl for his return {th. p[k
1 19-30). Ob is Oct. 1397 Uslton wu ip-
poiut«d cuAtM of Carliilu CasLle and of loe
nnaldi>mBiiia(a[;.J9oc.jGb>fi.iLSH). H*
beld this offic« muiy reois, uid ma^ ^mt
cxcctioaa in npuring t DC worka and proriiioD-
ing and garriaonhig thrtn. Whca WbUko
TSTUcd tho counlij Lhirty mtlpR round, tie
bur^a of defeodinethc ^*< bontor forime
reat«d enlintly on him (lb. iii. 119). EUbo-
ntR KOoiiiita of hia KXpMius and rt-'Cf-ipta «re
printed froui his ref^aier by Csdoq Itainr
{PapfTsfrotn Stirtkem Segitlerm, pp. I&l-SV.
So exhaustod did his dioccso become that Iw
■mi^bl and obtained the pope's atitborilr '
remit, tmmrt Imvan third, MimeiiintMrhuyrna
of thi; iia])nl taxatinii Icrit.'d on tlie oleivy (i
pp. ir»l, ISll. Hew» coiiiii«ntly thrown
baelt on his owiirtsources for flgbtlnfr affaiiist
ihe Scots, and coald £Ct little help from on
exhausted l.reasurr. Tbin)^ cim worse kA4T
Edn-anl TT"» accension. In 1300 be wm op-
dervd by Oiemi'ni. Vto««commBntc»t«Bni«
for thi' miinh'T of Oomyn. TiutMil of ntti'ntl-
tng thn KiiKt«r parlianinnt of 1314, Halion
wnit ordered to reside inhtii dio(^e«e ta defend
it Bgninat the Scots (Pari. Writi, II. ilL
014: lUixK, p. 219), in which object b«
worked along with lite ghcriff Andrew Har-
clay [q. v.] In 1318, howe»-er, he wa* s
member of the exlraordinnry «>uncil which
Lancaster iropoBwl, and in 1331 \w w« pre-
lu^t at lhi> mnetin)^ of nnrlhnm cln^gj mim*
miiii''d liv I^ancniiti^r t.o Sht'rbiim in Elmet
for 28 .liilr (BHrnunoroy, p. 62). Yet he
uxtaM to ii&ve dir>nt troopa to fi?ht agmmt
Loncaater in the final struggle miich emdcd
nt Boroiif^hbridf^.
The Scollish war had ri?diiwd Hnlton to
creitt povcrtr. In \^\A bis houKM Mitad*
NowcMtlnbSd hr^c-n dwitroy«l tA build the
tj^wn wntl, though for thin lio grAr emnpem^
tinn (Raise, p. LM8t; hut in 1318 he wnrte
pilcounly ("J pop"? John XXII be^inc for
lielp.andreqm-Btinjf that tho living of If om-
ctuttlt^ in Liuculuehtri.', the mftnorof which
wa« already iu (he Lands of the nithop of
Carlisle, should be pcnuanontly aniioxcd to
hit era (ib. pp. ^&>-4). Edward 11 bscVed
up bifl cHbrlf. and ho obtained hia request
f/W(TO, ii. 3781. Henceforth Ilornc«tle
becamir a ioTourife residence of the bbhope
wh<:n thcywlKhiKl to en^oy ■ little npoM
from the troiiblcA of thtiir warlike frontier
dioRfso.
In 1.130 Hallon wont on hia laat emboMT
to Sratland. and Wl Ms oxpnnscs rdiim-a
bv the king on the pround that, bo went for
his own good ns well lu fur that of
Halton
t3J
Haly burton
rv«lm (CW. i)M.&««JLiii lift). Is I3SS
Iw excoMd hiatri^oa MwaBt of old i^
ii^nnilTi •oA famtj, boo attimiimg n
Ptnoa the fu»oii* ]Tliiiii»iiif «t "Vtaik. In
ebruarr 13^4 li« wm laemmi tot tfca Mae
rMMn«,'uul MfMoaU}- OB ttecmH «f hu
want cdT tin props' iim«m of cowwy Ba w,
boa BUcodMM 1 tb* fariitaet »t W««-
aiDfUr. Yet k« ««ttBaed to work tUl l^
lut. Oa e At*. 13H ho odainMf«f«a t^
iMilii ni rhiiiiiiiiiiiiaiiiiiw^irf iirtj htCam'
btrUnd »d W'oataonkBd. <^>n 1 Nov. b«
diMl at hi« manor of Rom Out lr(LaN«rra*f,
pb ;i&3). Il« wa« trurinl tn tbe tMclb aisle
ofhM eatli(<drel, wbrrr » ntach^ooarrd dEgr
ia Btill painted n«t w Ua (JwmMeaa, A9.
aid j^Nfjf. CkrtiaU, {l 178). His niprter
la aUU pmeiTedf &8d ia the eariieet reaaia-
in; n0alcv of hn see. A lai^B uahar of
lotlera fiom imnanj of eonndenlils palitMal
Inhio'IVpns frma tw Koitlicni Bcgiiun*
in the RaRs Scrica.
[BfiMc'a Fad«(N. «eU. L aad ii.. Kmml «d. ;
FhrL WiitB. i. StO. n. iii. 644-3 : KaiM'i Papm
rruiu Um NonbrTD Rcftisicn (Boll* Ser.): Brid*
titmtan'a ObMa Rdntnlj II is fkakfaa'a Chroa.
ofEdmHI«jdlI.n.67.«t(Rdll*.Ser.)iC1uMi.
do lAiMTCoat (UaidaDdCIab), pp. 1 4 (. 14fl. 3U i
I>o««Mrata illutnttT* of the UuC of Scotkod,
t366-IIMi CaI«k<Ur «f IVfoiMoU nlattBg to
Seotlaad, toU. it. aiu) iii. ; NicoImmi utd Bum's
Htat. of WertMoriuid and AnlMriaiKl, ii. SS!-
«5-J T. F. T.
HALTOK, T15IOTHY. D.D. (1632?-
ITOl I, proTi>»l nf (Ju««a's OnUpgo, OrTord,
]>roha>bIy I lie Tiniotliy Ilalcon, ma nf
lies Halloo ofOiventhirkitoIliillTCiinilN^r-
nd, who vaa ba^Kiwd at Qmjtiaku Cliurch
S Stpt. 1038, and ia that caae lie was a
jQitnfCT bcollier of lamaiiiui Halton [q. r.]
{JfoU* and QuertM, flth aer. uL 4.>).' ]!■>
ontered Quoea'a College as bailer 9 Mnn-li
'lAiS-fl, and was «lMted f«<l)ow April HV>7
CuL ^at« Paofr; limn. WA-l , p. S:t8).
^6 procM^Ad BJ>. 30 April 18UL', D.D.
JuiM 1U;4 <CW. O^. Grad. p. 268: aoe
kUo V'ood, .^fAnw ai»n. »d. BliM. ir. 5S0).
On 17 HaTch 1661 Ilaltm writM t/t Jomb
WUUaouOB Ibat he hod ofT^re ot ekaplunetea
bwn Williaaj Lucy, buhnp ftf St. IHrid'*,
and fr^m the qumd or Bnhitmiii {CaL Stalt
Pitptn, Itom. leeO 1, p. 83S). E\-Milaally
be icfiiaed th«m both, imferrinf; to retain
poaitioB at Oxford. TW ewt cITer, bow-
r, lod to a Wcli-b contiMtion (tlA. pp. 551,
■1S62, 572, 687). Ue bwaioe are-hdf-a«in of
BrwJtaocksFeb. I«71-a(LBNKV«,i. 312),
land was canoB of St. David't* (hi* c^tnpbV
le was mnJ" orcbdcacon of Oxford 10 July
675 (Vx Ntvx, ii. &1U), Uid provMl of
oni
i
Qmm'* OiOmo 7 Afril 1677.
Pt^ •ITiBWOi BaHoar f^. r.' Ue
iwtiiT ef tha eonecv ITtidc, I
attor. OtfacdthiRL Ue wai
al«7»^laadia». HediedSl Mr in>fc]
aad WH bonad a QwaB'a Oaai«e cbpd|
laaffil^ alaloi t^ ha waa a iiiiffiiitii
h M Act or t» tho B l U ago. Kv
froa Halttn to Wit£nMa,writaea I
10SS and 1667. am yrun mA ia tho
OBce iKf CaO. Stmtt F*prn, DwK. Serj
Soae lefereDco to lua in TleariM'a '
ticma* 1 Ox£ Hiet. Soc ii. 89, SS4) i
inpl; wac be was a Ban of joral bahlb^
Tbn« is an ensmred ponrait of him by
(AothotiiiM ^[ootad: iaftcaatkoa kladlr np-
BtU to the prorac cf Qmm^ Ocdhc* ; Noblo'o
Be(. Hke.i.Mi Wood'* PMti Oion.. «]. Bli^.
ii. SM, >««. SM; 371, 3M; and Lifb. pp. x^
anr, cut, en , ^ftebaM Aiiacd. viii. 4M.|
K. D. K f .
HALTBURTON or HALIBTTBTONl
JAHEt$ t.lSlB~l&6n>, pct>v.»i of Du
Soottiah icforaer, waa aon of Cie<ir)n> Ilalj
barton of Pitcaror Gatli I Ai^. Mag'Slg.i
I5l3-4rt, rntrr iri4it >. Ilia ([landfaihar '
'n*att>'r1fa)ib«irtnnnrlIalTb«uton(aecaRdl
of ilir first IjoTdllalTbononof INi4eton),w!
with Ilia wif«, the dao^toraBd oobcanaa i
.\t«xander de Chiaholm, obtained tbe baroBj
of Pitciir, in th* pariih of Kcitina. Vttrw-
ahiTp, of wbiel) far hail a r)tar(«r in 1433.
JauKo waa boca in lai^ and ftwliMl at tb»
oni rBTritjofSt. Andnwt, where he mdiiated
M.A. in 16%. In lUO he obt^ied fW>m
JantM V for hunseir aad hia afiaoeed bridi*,
MnrparecRofMj.aebartcr of Biittonptak aad
other !aniis(iift.entry±>:fl). About thoaamo
time be wu enrolled a on* of tbo baroeaaea
of L>Ttnde«. He became tutor or maidian to
Sir Creorp* Haly burton, son ofbia Mdi^bro-
thfT, Andniw of I*ilc«r, on which ncwiimt
bo ia usuallv refoTTod lo b)r ooatvmporarioa
as 'tutorof Piteur.' AltbesieMofBMuxhljr
Cnatle, wb«t in tbo bands of Uie En|rli»1i, he
commanded a troop of liornn prviTi.l^d Iv tbft
Angiu barona and ' laodit BM>n,' nnd a«Hi>t«d
the Krpnrh in llie aasault by wbicb it wa«
captured on 90 Feb. IMB-^. \\x \w>Q bo
was appointed to tbe command ofn troop of
light borf«, mi*iKl b» th* <tueeit-reeMit to
gWd ili« frooti«T of l^dcedalt>. He wu
taken priaoner by th« QrahaoM, w1k> pWml
liim iit the towerorkocpof arvb«IScot, only
separated from ICneland br a ditch, r««oh-inif
to rumoro him to Knfrland should hi» kvcuo^j
bo attAniplMl. Tbe towt^r was, however, «ui
prwcd by tlifScot« 'lurinfftht) nigliltand iko
tul<ir of Piteur corricd ofl' boforv tbc Ora-
hanu, to whom the ulann wb« acnt, had I inio
Halyburton
r>S
Halyburton
-to reach tbo tow«x (U. 1>X>r*r\ iv M. dc
■NoftilWin TrBLin'B Iielati«>»'p>Jitt<i«rjJf la
I-'ranrrrI df rh>Mgneai:<Mpfjco*»t,'i. SJH" 8).
In irNiIl H&ljbunou bad bocu elected pro*
TiMi or Diindee, R dignity b* rttaincd Tor
lliiny-lhreeT«an. Duiidae,owu)xt<>>t»<Dl«r-
courw vilhtivrtiiaiiy.wiui mK-uf lite e&rtiMi
towns in Srollnnd U> biTtitni' iufi'ciod with
RHonnBtian princililc^ (Kkdx, i. (tl ) i ainl in
«aiiunruid of t1i» iii«>i of Oundoe lldf burttm
fUjmd « i>mmiiieiii part in the cmtuiRg con-
iMt witli ilip quoen-rL-gi^nt. In l&'iO bie wu
■crtiown tar tlw refotmifd portj one of tb«
lorda of tJU cotiOTegKtioD as rKpreaeotiiu; tlie
bomuglL* ( Cat. lUnre Papm, For. Bar. 16&9-
1600, entry 1^). Aa ]>rovoEt of Dnndoe- lie
mil TMUMt«d hj the qu(N^n-r«f;mt to npnnv
inad tM nfarmer Patil Mi-thiicn, who tind
bMO praachtn|c in that town, but inKtcnd i>f
doing M» he.'ffSTo tecnt &dvrrtlMDii?nl M tW
mfin to aroid the tawn for n Liio<!' (Ksas. i.
.11 7 ). He was on« of llic iMden whom the
Ear] nf Argyll And Lord James Stuan.after
thi'ir fnilNrf to come to term* wilb the qm-i-n-
ri'iti'nl, niiiuidoiimI to meet thctii at Si. Ait*
dn'W« ott i Juno 1561>*fi)r Ri-fnnn«tUin to
fci' made tlipre' {ib. p. S47 I. Wilb the mtn
of DimnJeo ho jiiint'd lb* for(*flwhiclishonlv
Bflprwarrls lairrwl tbn quoeu-regent'i mnrcd
towards St. Aiid«*w»: ord tlio other lords
liAvinB OH account of bin niiliinr)- pxtierl-
oiico (Wc^I«d to him llif di*|Hwilion m tbu
forci's, he posted ihu hum»'ii miwlcra fr«m
yifethireand Korfnrvliin- in i.iidt u tikilfitl Pt^i-
tioaon Cupar Miiirni' tormtimmid ibe wlinUv
miTroundinf; con ntry { I'A. |j. 3111 ), Tbc que«a-
tyircnt, thiiK litidiiig hi*r immediate poTpoae
hiifHod, Bjfrwd in a true* of eight dayn, and
pmnii*ir>il to ri'tira ' incontinent lo lulliliuid/
to di^miu th" FroBeh BoWipt*! frtmi lirr wr-
Tieo, and tn Msnd a PoTDniituiioB to coniid«r
finil t*r«»6 of apivenK'ni bci wwn bar and the
loHaof tb** fv>npv>^nlinn. Am chonhowtdno
signs of riilliI1iii);t hr>i-nn<lition« ofihe'ttnuF-
Micr,' [liilybiirton, in commBnd i>f the men of
I)iindo«, a'gnin tacik up arms to awist the re-
fomi«ra iii darivfriTifr Pi'rth from thp t^'n-ni-h
solilivra. Wheii at IVrtli liy,nloi>B with bin
hrotlitT, Ali-iftiidM 1 1 MlybitTtnn, and John
Kti'.is, made fltnjnwoiw but vain i-xprtiou* to
n-jitraiii tbo ini'ii of Diiiidoc, who bnd »p<>ciAl ,
ifanionB fur InkiiiK revenge on lb'; Histiop of
Moruy,fi"omdi'slrflvtiiirlbppula<'eaiidabK'yof
Scone oni'fl and L'fJ Jiinf (f'A. pp.3<K)-l ). i^ub-
fiequnnlly he a«elFtrd in tin; defence of Edin- ■
tfUT^'h, nnd in October, harior. in comniand of
tlif men of Duiidixi, 'piissed ftrtli of ihi! town '
with JtoDH' givait (irdnniicn to rbool at LeitU,'
wtui Niirpriitcil liy fhf Frriicli whilii lit dtuneTi
and (-tiiiiiiflltil til n-trpHi ,li»ivin^ tlieordiunca
Li ilivir Auiids (fi. p. ioi). In a .tecotul siat-
I mt^li on 6 Not. liU brotlm. Captain A
' d«r Halylnuton (»omctimc» eaafoD«d«d
' bits), ma alaia. Tbo provost of Dondae
on« of tfap cammia»ion(tm wb«> mK ib^ IliAp
of Norfolk at llertrick tiO aTmngi- tlir eimfti-
tioBK nn wbicb aAsislance miKlit br obuioed
fnim Kltcaboth (I'A, ii. ."K ; CAtj>BBWiMD, I
•VI 1 ), aod bo frigiu-d tl>o ' lost band at LpI^'
for 'MtlinK runrnnl the nrf<innBticin of rrii-
, fnon.' Iff waft alw) one i>f tlif Irirds of th*
I confrntgalion wIm oh 27 .Inn. iri<30-I fifun!
i tho firai Book of riiMir>]inf (Kxux. ii. 1*-'>7l
IlewaschasFii inlGSS toTepmctit liuoiW
in parliament, and was dectad ta all *uUv
?utint oonrmtiona and parliament* down k>
ISei (FoBHTBR, MmdiTTf of tJnr purtunumt
of Saittnnd, p. Ift8>, By rbe puliannt 0<
150S be waa cbooB one of a connunoq to
iidminisi«r tbe Act of Oblivion ; aod tbvfiit-
lowinfrTearwaaoneofscommitliwappoiinifd
by the gsneral nswmbly to iHVMint cwrlain
artidw to tbw loids of thv »t^rt.'t eoiiacil in
rwferencB to ibv 'nbolitiiin of idolairi-,' (Spe-
cially tbe niani. Bein^, alon^withotheni*
the extreme section of refunn'-rs. etWBjrl;
opposed to the marrioci' of Mary with t
catholic Lord Damley, lie joined thr V^rX
^Inmy in bis attcmpi'topromote a tvbc^
and afl-r tlii> ' miiti'labnut raid ' todh n
iTiEni[land(C'ii.DC.RWiM)l>, ii. lltt). On 2 Aw.
' 1500 lie was rvquitwl torali'r into wiird {Reg.
I P. C. Seoti. i. S4»). and on tbn ^>7th be
, denounced aa a rebvl (Hi. p. SS7). Is
' iimbihilitT he returned to Scotlanr! wit_
\ Morny alraut Iho timeof themiird«r of ItiuiGt.
OniaMnrirh hVUVT he receited a pl^nMana
TiOOr. fiirbiitimiu>rtunt militaiy aervicaatofal.,
eountrv, cMu.'Cuiilv tu roMiiling the invoMMiaf
England {A. p. (idl ). Thtx pouioo w«» mI>-
seijuently increoaod, and wa* ord«rv>d to b»
paid out of the tbirds of i 1m- abbey of Soooa
\ih. ii. III'). Halybanon n-as proMcot on
29 July \T*\~ at tbe coranslion of ib« iafanl
priRC<> at SlirlinfT- H^ waii <)ni- of < the lord*
of fiecn>l^ counralo and utiion, baruna and
men of jiidKomivnt," who on 4 IW, I.'i07 had
nnder considemlion the coxket letters j>r»-
parntoty to iht'iiitH-tiiiKof parliammt t Utrft-
Ris, fu'att hoji^r*, p. 455 >. lie alt»o tooknut
in the batU« of Lbnursidv on 30 May of ibft
fflllowinif yrnr. In the j»ii d'esprit pub-
lished lifter tho rej^ont Moray's aaaunAinntioOt
in which thu n;|{vat is r?f roecntvd ua bnldinf
a confcr«nC4) with the sis men of ilie worn
'bebelioTtd mml into,' to obtain their mI-
vicv for liiBodvunwmtuitnndttandine, llaly-
biirUin, biiinn tauiiKl nn a anldicr, is repre-
sented as udvifiiiK him lo make himaelf
'strong wilh we^^ 'f^n both bono and
foot' (published ill vol. i. of the BmmatyM
ClvA (Mkcliviu; in IticiiAUU Da^ctaitki^b
I
Halybiirton
ttg
Halyburton
MfiitoriaU, m. S-10 ; and in Caldbrwood's
Tlutory, \\. S15-S5). In August 1570, in
vonimuid of tho men of Dundee, ho lueisted
tn |irwwntinf; tlin cnpliiro of Krvchin by t)ie
Eul of Huntly (CAT.Dr.RWoon, iii, S). In
Jun« of cbo foilawinui jviir )i» wtui prvM'ni
with the Earl of M»rtan in the BKirmiiih
a^inat the qtiwn'i fori7e« at K^slalrig, b&>
I^re4>n Lelth&nd tidinbur^h {A. p. 101). On
S7 A1117., whil^entfo^^rncliiMingfi fonifpn^
|MirtT nnd ilrivinf; llmm into the c\Xy, 'hu
"KTiui tnlirin mt (hv piirt upon honvbncK, *iip<
po«iDg tliiit hit Mmpnnion* wero fi>llowing'
^Wi. f. 13$). On 10 Sept. Ue wu delivered
into til* EbtI of Unntly's hjtndj and wu to
luir* b««ai exMuteil noxt day, hut -waa saved
bythi- iiitf^wsitioaof Loni Lindesy (Bak-
JXTTVi:, .tffM'-/n<i/t, II. 187). Soon iifl«r-
wda h4 wu Mt at UWrty. for on l' I )i?o. Ii«
TTM prMCnt at a ituwtiiut of tbo rccrot coun-
■cn (fcj. J*. C JSroW. ii. e§). On 22 Nov. 1672
b« wu named onv of a oomnuwion for the
rial of Arcbibold UoiiKlUiinraon ofOLui^uw
A I068] [q. v.], thitn in vrard iu the caatlc
rStbliiiffCrt. b. 171).
The Earl of Morton 00 34 Sept. 1578 an-
iated lialyburtoa Ills oommiaeianor in tLc
. twith Ar^lliioil Atholl.brivLich
I Roondliaii'iu wiu hr'>ii^1it nlMiiit bctwti.^n
L« rival parties in Mcf>tlii.ad (MnTME, Mf
'moirtff. 111). On tl Uee. r<ilEoniii^ Iio licU
a oonfsrence byonk-r uf the kini; in Rtirlin^
Caatlo for tlie Mttlemtnt of i hu churrh. He
"waa named in April one of the commiMionera
cniiiaiipcr!so](7f<p.7*. f'>S««r/.iii.l38),andoii
'' Aug. of the forioning year ho niu named
. COmmininnCT for tb« rvC.irniiii^ of tbe uni-
■til!*, with api!cinl n-f<-n*nre to the iini-
' ofSL .\ndmnD(ij4. p. -200). II»aI«o
lonaaimitarcommiMionchownl April
lfid7~8. naljbunon wsa oa 4 Dae. I->7i)
jraMmted lo th^ F^^? '>' Pitiaweem, pre-
Tioualf belli br nir iauM Balfoor. Altar
«lHainine ilia king'* pmt«rtioD ^UTouT re-
pOMeaaed hiinanlf uf thr priory, but, on tfaa
cotnjJaint o( Uslyburlou, waa otidurfid tfl
'deliTer the abbey Vithiu lurentvfour lioura
after bein^; diargcd, nnder pam of rebel-
lion ■ <ih. p. r.20). On 26 Oct. 1683 it waa
tnkvn rnim Halyburton and bMtowad on
Colonel Williiun Hlfwnrt . Italy hurtoniraaan
£ March l'>8l~if «li-cti'danuiinlwrof Jamoa^S
privy oouncil iU>. iii. itifi). Hn waa jprMeot
at the raid of Rulhven on i!:JAag. lo(^,lnit
ACcordinif to ono acoount wait 'not then at
th4> bcginniiifff but being written for oama
afttvward ' (CAUtBKWOon, iii. 637). In ihe
followiw Ctetobor he vim appointed, alon^;
with Cofoaat Willian) Sti^ivart, the kinc'^
ominissionor to ibi- fr^n<-'ra] aMMnbly nt Uv
Irk (A. p. 67-1), and lie vnu also commit
TOU 5X1T-
8ioBa:r to the gcn<<nit luiitomhly whi«li met in
April of ilia following yaitr (16, n. 7011). Oa
tbeeacapeof KingJuroWfrom tn»pFot««tAnt
lords to St. AndrowH in IBS'I, Halybiittoa
wag deprived of the provostjihip of Dundoin
and was oampelled in go into hiding (ii. it.
421). lloprobably rot arucd with thcbami>livd
lorda, who ntpturcd thncaetl^ of .Stirling in
NoretnlMir 15H5. At thn rnneral aseuuibly
which met in Fehrunry ISSi -S ho was again
oneofthu king's conunuMionern, and ia tbuu
w«llaattie aMenihly which met in AuouFt ho
sct«d lis one of the osMaaor* of the mo^^rator.
FTe died in February 1688-9. Un acooimt o{
tbi>eorTicear*ad«redhylutatotlienBtio[i,and
al«o to the town of Dund«v, be roceinnl the
honour of a public fnncmt at the expciuo of
thu corporation, llu wua buried in the Soutk
CLttrch, Uuudci*. During thi' altera tiona made
in the i;]iurt;h a inonuiui.-iiL 10 him wttb a
Latin inscriplion waa discovered in May 1 1^37
on the floor on llie west aide of iho pulpit,
bat it was dectroycd by ebn boroing of the
churches in 1h41.
J Reg. Mag. Sig. Sirot- tol. i.; Ren. P. C. ScoU.
a. Ut.; Acta Pari. Srot, toL II; CaL .Slate
Papera, For. Scr. rEii;n of Bliaabelh ; Richnnl
ItiiiinntTtie'.i MRmnrJuLi ; Moyitifr'a Mcnioin ;
Knoi'i Work* ; LUHcrwoodV illel. of thoChafcb
of Scotland ; Mtllar'u Koll of Kminaol BuigMaea
ofDnnd**.] T. F. U.
HALYBITRTON, THOMAS (IftM-
1712), tUfijliPui'"i-*'a^ born tit llupiiIin,Prrth-
abire,ou 25 Dec. 1'574. Ills father, Ubokob
ntLvuuBTOx (d. 16j^2). descended from the
ilaliburtoiuof Pitcur.and a n«ar n-lotivr of
Oecirge HnliViirtDU [ij. v.], bishop of nuiild-ld,
graduAt«d at. llie untrcraily of St. Andrews
in I0r>2; after beln); licensed by the lila-iguw
prealivtery in Iti^tt. hl^came assistant minister
of the parish of .'\berdnlgi« and Dupplin in
1I3Q7 ; was deprired for nonconformity in
leeti: lived, by tbe kindness of Omrge Hay
ofBaJhou^.ln Iholinuse at Dnpplln, whern
hisaotkThumaawasboni; wa* di^nomiced by
th« pi4vy council for keeping couvtjiiticlea
H Aug. 167G; and died in October l<^j
having had eleven children by his wife M«i^<
garet, daughter of the R«r. Andfigw t'layfair,
his predecessor at Aberdalgir.
On hie fnihiT** death, bin motbor, a woman
of mudbrvligious feeling, removed lo Itutter-
dam to escape ihneatenud persecution, and
Thomna was educat'xl there at Knumnii'al
Hchool, where he proved himju-lf ngood diuuti-
cal acliolsr. Henitiiniftd loSt-ntlandiii lliNi.
gradonted at tha univunity of St. Andrewa
L'4 .Intv, loao and, after aerving as a print*
cbaploin, waa licensed by tie preahytefr of
K iritnldy 32 June IttOO. Ilewa* nnlainnd to
the parish of Ceres, FiEwJiire, 1 May 1700,
Halyburton
uo
Hamey
but be injured hii braldi by ncMsivc Uboor.
On 1 April 17IOhcwii>«ppoioted bTQnrcn
Anne, Kt tbf inatoncw of uio rrootl of FUv,
piofior of dtrintty >t ike NvV Ooll«g«, or
caUag* of Si- Leonard, Si. Andniwii. lie
d«Yoied hii iuauKural iMiur^ lo an atl«mDt
tooonfote the deiaticil riew* Uioly promu-
fstml by Ur. ArchibakI I'iccaira'in lfi88.
Iv dinl Bt Si. Ai>drrir» 2.1 Sept. 171i, KgfiA
only ;W, H« pirty ww n-miirkkbUs •ml the
ititjiy rtlifpooN loau uf bU miliniKliiHl biiIii-
lik)p«|iby, [lubljilied aftarliU ilenth.irB^ e bim
■ very wnk rvpuiaiioa. Weclej nod TftTiiie-
fitbl r^onun^uded hi* writLngB to their fol-
lovera.
[Idyburton's works, all of wbidi were
imwd poBtbiisKKMlr, sra u follow* : 1. ' Nn-
tnnl Itnlipon Ininimci«Bl Knd R«TeKlalB»-
nrnMij m Mnii'i napfLiaeaa*(tOKCtfcer will)
thft inaugurul iKrtaro UtinM Pilcum, *A
ModAst Esq uify whether Hep>»erat ion orJiu-
tiScAtjoB bu tOfl PrecedeacT in the order of
NBtar«.* mid ' A n E*my concvminff thfl reason
of Faith ' I, E<linburgh, irU.HTo; Montroao,
ITDft, wifh pTefacf bv J. Hop. Tho 'Modwit
Knqiiiry ' and the * Knsy ' w«* raiMued to-
gi«tn«r at- Kdiabur^h in 1866 a4 ' An Eaaay
on the (f round or formal Iteiuon nf a Mvinfr
J'Aith.' Throui^oiittbu Tot lime Halybnrton
AttMckii thti daiim of I^nl Kfirlx-rt of Chcr-
liiiry and of Oltarli.'* Ftt'iuiit fnim thi' point
of Tieiv of Calrinifltic orthodoxy. lie wu
woU read in tb<9 writiuf^ of liia oppoiuot*,
aad in a Ual which ho anwad« of Woks oon-
aiillcd mention* the worluof Lodic, Ilobbeo,
and SpinoM. LvUnd, in hi« vivw of 'DeiMi-
cal Wrilnn,' a<lmit.t<-d Ilalybiirtoii'H nnrrow-
noM,tt1thnuj{li he umirovi-tl bid conduaiona
icf. UnxraAT, /^rrf Ilnlierf o/ (.ftoMury :
rfiBO lliaiDKUT, .iatuJiiui/r.,v<i. l,ee, l&w,
Iniml.) *J. ' Mcmoira of tbo Life of th*
ItpTrn-QdMrTboniaAlIalTburtcin. Digmttid
into Four PanJt,whpi>;pf tbe lirst thns- wnro
written with hia own bund ttxar yivm Vfnrn
Ilia (leatli, and th<- fourth is cidlcp.ti-d from
his Diary by anotbtT hiiid: t'j wliich ia an-
Tusx'i comi; Account of bis Dviui; Words bv
thoM who wcm Witniiwe^ to his Duath,' dedi-
cat^il by .l«ni'lWat»on<HalTburtoii'» widow')
to I<ttfly Hi.'iiriet.Lut.'kmpbidl; 2nil fdir., cor-
r'>Ct«<l and nmendeJ. EdinhurKh, 1715; an>
ntliCT edit., oIho called the 2nd, with recmn-
mttudatory epistlo by Dr. laaac Wall*, Ijon-
don, 1718. 8ro: Slh edit., Glaapiw. 17.'i6,
8voj with introductory Bwny by D. Younff.
GiasKow. i»I-l,}'^au>; Uthedit., I»a8, ISSU.
Edinburgh. It^iS. 'An Abat.rart of the Life
and IhHith of Thi>miu> Halyburton'Npiwan-d
in London In 1739, luid affnin in ITil. wiUt
Teconimeniialnry epiatle by George Wliilu-
fleld and £<ret'aca ly John WmIcj-. Au ab-
4c in „
i
brrriated Tendon vm alH> uviiRd nt Cork in
|r^20, and baa fraxinrailT been mamiid
C'lllecli'inK of eransnlieal Biagnphy, &.
Great Conrera of SalTation, with a Word
ItecooinMndation br L WaiiA,' Edlnliu
172L and 17^1', »\o, and 1797. I^ma ;
flow, ITTI^lOmo. •i.'TenSwinanaptvacbed
Moreand after ibeOlebretioDof tuL
Su|>peT,* Edinburgh. 1722. b.'TimV
donnblv Sin oKainsC tbu Holy GbosI
dh<cour«e<l of/ Edinbui^ I'H, Svu. Hi
burioo'a work* were oollacted and
by the Her. Kobert Biini«.D.[).. oTPi
London, 1835. Aportnitof llolybnitoo
prefixed to thia Tolnme.
fHow Scott'a FmlI E«:1. Rcot, ir. 471,
Batrharton'a HrnMlra. 1714; Bril. Una.
ChalaMn'* Bios. X>ict. ; LeloniTaViaw of
Ml UTnUn.] a L.
HAMBOYS^ JOHN (jf. U70). [1
Haxbots.]
HAHBUBT, llETfRY ri: (.;*. 1
j udge, wu a son of G^oflVey d« TTambuTT
llamburv or Hanhury in Worc.aitrnihii .
Earlyiniifrh«l)r<caiD»aniidber>>intofT1ioauu,
eart of ljftnca«l«r,bul received a pardon vith
ccHuumt of parliament at York for all felonies
in that re^id on I No<r. 1:11?. fn 1324 b*
wao appoiitled a ju«tic« of the common plea^
in Ireland, lie was promof ■.«! in thv hniy^'
tag vnr to hea Judg»of tba Iriiih court of
Itln^a b^nch, ana alnKXit {mmofliatotv aflvc-
waids to be chwfJuMiee ; but in I.'H'II f{iobard
de WilloH{rhby wna appoinied cbii-f jutiioa,
and Hambiiry'vetwnedtoibe common plaai.
In 1 X-i7 b« appears to have been duef jiUtio»
nf that eotirt, when be wsa tronsfemd to
KnffUnd, and in IXfS became a judm of tlw
Enrliah Idnr'a bmch (VnL Rat. A/. M h,
»ft, 96,97,09A; tbo iruk Clt^ RalU,i.34,
35, epoAK of him ns chief jimire of the Ilith
kin|*V bon<^h in IS27). He alao wa« np-
pointnd to bAtd dImj of forest in ClloucMMr-
ahiTp, Somer*ei8Bipe, Doraetalure, Wil1«hir«,
and Scuth Hampshire. H* eoema lo haT»
rotired before iXS»,M Iho 'I.ihi^mtn Holl'
downotnicntionMrnasa jiidgi^in that v«ar,
but be wu ».till ftlivi'i in IS^tS, when Ite it
named in the horald'aTtaitution nf Woiwrvttf-
shire, in which countr h" had bc^coInc f»-
aeuedof thoabhoyofltoTd'/alvyin 1^24. Ho
founded a (ianliy at Hambu^ in 1 SK.
|I-'a«sJadgMofEngIiinil; FUl. Wril^
pt. ii. pp. 130. 205; Abbr. BoL Orig. I.
\i.H.\ 3. A.
HAMEY, BALDWIN, the eWer, M.E.
(l.'jri.'U Ui-M), p!iyi.ii^iiii, deicended fh>ni Udo
de Home, who wwmI under the Count of
IHandera at ibe nega of Acre, u-aa bom at
. Hs ,
i
Hamey
U'
Hamey
I! /I
I
iiii|)Ov«riili«) by th« MMtioas of Alv«, mdi
hini to iho univcwity of LcvHi-n, wbiiv liu
in^t<ln*tcd M.D. Swn afl«r,'in l^J, h« wu
lioiniiiBlvd by the iinivcr^lT tJivsirinn to llic
ou t>f MiuooTj, TtkeodcTO Ivuioviu, in k-
cocduico witli m rrqueM fvr ■ diitioguialiotl
pliTBicmn wat lo tbc nvtorbr thai ompcror.
IiilWe hv obtiincU Iwvc. Willi diflicolty,
tt> Ktipi hi* post ia RuooU «iitl rvtumvd to
HoUaiid, whcro be cnumj, nc AmMf rdnin,
8ara <teil«. md in the aunft jear Mllli-d in
IxtndoR, wlieie I10 wu sdnittMl a liceniinti!
ortheColldf^ff of Physicians on 1'^ J&n. IDIO,
and pmciiN^ v-itli ftucir^tM till his dratli, of
Bpr*lilrMinl firvor, lONov. 1«40. Ilciriw
biirii-d »n tlir north nUlv of ihr chnrrh of
All lUltovr^ HarkiiiiT, ncnr tin- Tdwt-r of
l^ndnn, 12Nor. 1010, and liia T!in<«cliililren
ervclMl a moniini'.'ni in tlie rliurcU to hU
tnrmory. tlis eldest son, Balilwin [q. v.].
beramp n physician, his spcond son n tncr-
cliniit in Tiondon, anO hit d!iui;ht«T mnrrird
Mr. Pnlmfr, nrh'Uw di-an-nilHtitii poMCWinl
Ilatwy'i [Birtniit bv Cimicltii* Jnnnpn. He
beqwatlwdlJO/.tnidH (^ollefd- of FhT^idaiia.
LMuDk'n Coll. of Phjri. t 153 : HnmVj-» Bm-
tamiB AltqpDt RtiiqniiD, in mAnuicripl at thn
Coll«((«tif Fb]ri)ciaH(ro]>j).ppt 1I>-M: Pslnsr't
'SAtt of Ui* must Mulaent Dr. Bnlilwin IIudp;,
tMBOacnj-t ftt thd Collf^ uf PIijsiciii[iH.]
N. M.
HAMKT.UALDWIN.tlieyouniwr.Sl.I).
ClW0-lll7ti).phyHician,eldpsrtiionofllaldwin
|[ain*-T 'i). v.], M.I)., WM bi.im iii l.<iniloii
Si ApVil'lt)00,and mt«n<d at lii^ uninr-itT
of lj'yil<-na)i aMudvntof phikwoph^io M&v
1017.' II* viAUtl Oxford for » time in ItKl.
and H«diKl in tW' pulilip library tlien>. In
Angnat 162A be went to lI&Min^. int«iidjti7
to Bail tbenee to Holland. He supped with
tiw major, nnd wm to itnil noct mnrtiini^:
'but tti* maynr, p<'rl]np> oxcitnl ti> cu«]ii<>i(>]i
hv K»tnmy'* buimiul cnnvimuitian. ilri-'iinied
thnt itii' (tninps' aaghl in be dctnined. and
a«<or<liBffly •« a ^ard at the inn, which
prsreDtM hia saJlinfT with sixty o(h>>r nns-
Hn^n, vbo WM« all ImI in a storm wfiich
■row Ivoi than nn liotir afl^r th^ uliipniilod.
Wli^n th" mavnr, vrha ciotiH not <>xplaii\
vhy lui had Tirc'v^ntM I lanii'y'a dnhnrkMioo,
found that hi< litV hod tbiu lM>4>n Mved, bo
CarcoKd him t& tlwt darling of henTen.
An<rth«Trr<>M»lconv4>ved him to Holland, and
!■(.■ prftJuali^ M.D. u't 1>eyden 12 .Vnf;. \n»K,
vrriliiiif nlli*«i*' ll*i AnjrinA.' Iln tlw^n vititivl
the »niv(<r»iliA« of |'nri«, Mviiitpoli-i'r, and
I'sdiift; and «ft*Hr IravftU in Ocrnifliiy, Krone*,
Bod lUlVi wo* incorporated M.P. at Oxford
4 Feb. 1639. Ho was admillMl a f^ll^w of
Uw OuUegv of Phjuciaiu of Loudon 10 Jan.
less, xnu debt (itnu cautyt, from IB'IO to
1B&I,WM rogirtmr in 1U46 ond IBM to IflM,
and twasuK* lftR4-fl. In ItJI? be dtlivtred
th<« OitUtonifln lectures, lie laan-iod Aon
Pi'linof I&ittfnlani,g>nd Mttlci in practice
in cbft parivh of St. Clement'*, EnslcliMp.
Dr. Peaiwn'a wnnons on the Creed were
pteaehnl in the piirifh church, and he becamo
one of IlarouyB &i?cd». Durinfr llie (Treat
rebi-llioa be at one limi; (bought of leoTins
London; but ou ntlorb nf inHatniuntion of
tliQ lungs cbang«l hia iuti'ii' ir>n, Tlic dav
hi; wu convalEwent a rouiidb<-nd icpiieral
tMnaultcd him, and, doligrhlMl with liirx pro>
mise uf cun-, hnndcd him a bn^ of (fold.
Ilotucy tltoiii;1)t llir fm' too ^pst. nod handtMl
it bock ; wliereupou the piiriton look a hand-
ful of gold pieoea fram the bng, put lh«m
into the phyeicinn'a pookm, ntid went nway,
llumrr's wife wna wailing diutiir, and hn
hnndml his fee of thirty-six broad uieccN to
ht-r. She was plnuu^l^ and told him how.
durin;; bis illneas, ahc had pnid away that
Tory sum to a state exaction rather ttioii
tri^hluhim witbdiacnisinn. Ilniney thought
this tiiciilpnt an omen apiinni miction, n^
mainiKliii London, and soon had many pationln
among ihe |»rUain«nt meiL. [|i> *eom|ilifd
with the time* an far as to go and liMir ihi>
M>niiana of the Bnr:lJirif-*,hut u«ed to take with
him either an octovo AldinoVirgiJ in vcUum,
or a duodecimo Atintoplmnee in red le&ther
with rlnBDs. The iiiilnnnicd crowd took
tlifni fnr liibi* and Qnwk Tiwtamoni, and
Iniit in llii'ir tludy he was iftn-d the annoy-
nnce of ih* twnnoD. He muit boTo earned
insnr fee*, ftir h* bought a diamond nnv of
Charles I bearing llin myal Brmo for &OO/.,
and («veral time* ai^nl jifta to CharlM II.
The ring ha piYo to Chfirli'* II at tint Keitto-
Tation. The (ling would havp kniyhiwl him,
lintbodechnMl tnebononr. Ilcr»iin;d from
ptnctic* in llMG.nndwent to live at rhohwta,
when* lie di»d, U May 1076. Ho woj btlri^d
in the chancel of tha pnrish chnwli, wTftnp.'d
in lin»n. without coRin, and t^n f*.«t Amy,
and with no monument but o bUek marble
sliiJt Iwnring hia nam-?, the dntn of hin dcatli,
and the Mmttinre: ' When thA lir^>«tb trot-lb
out of arannhi>r<^iirn<>tbunlo hill earth.' Hio
lonfrer pilt inscription, with !ii» Bran, which
is atill Tisibh', •KoM put up »ome year* uft^r,
and has roctnlly bi*!i rr^torpd by iheCt^eife
of I'hyeicinn>. He bad no children, and as be
bad a riwI inh^TitaiiCi- as well «* ■ lucrative
prnetic' h<- wai* always well off, and used hii
wcnlthwithfff^iKnMsilythrovghoutUfe. \VTwn
only (hirty'thn'o bi- poiil the expeoem of the
i^lucatinn »t Hchool nnd at (hobnl of u iIk-
MTTviiii; MboUr, John Sigimund Clewer
{l'AL)iBa.,Lire,p,-M). lie pire lOOA towardB
x3
Hamilton
»3*
Hamilton
the n>pnini of 8l. Paul's C'ntlii'dml, and nlw>
c<inlnbut>^ libprall^v To Urn fiibrics nf All
TlaUown Barking, of Si. Cbueut's, Eiul-
cbeap, an^ of St. Luke*!). ClieUva. lie also
BftVD a civat bell toClH'lBC'aCliitrcli, wilh tbe
iDEcrint R<ii, ' itnldwiniw llnDti'V I'lii levan^'e-
licuM Mi'iiii'iti; Divo Lunt' m'.nliro «'Viingi<liro,
D.D.h.' III! vra» *!iU looro gi-nortnu Ui tUi>
Colleseaf Phri>iciaiis,iiid boeaine Its lafgen
beoenctor. tie ji^ve a Urfi« auni townnla
iUH'buildinff antirlhc-fireof 16C6,ftn(l wniiw-
i?ot»d the dmiiis-mom willt carved ^uanUh
oak, «nmi> of wliicli, with his arme, is pre-
tiprvi'd in thn pritHctit c(>1lcg>>. In ]<i7:j he
envit till! cciltifi» an Retail! ncnrffmal (hiffnr
in RMfx. Tlie rinU af this, nraong otSw
'yineeii*, wero to pay annual cuma tJi the phy-
aici&na 4f St. iM.rlholomew's, pTovid<?d that
homital ai?ci>p1ed fhe npmjn<.>«« of thcCnlloffo
of Piiy?ioi«n>i. On n vnoancy tltP eollogo la
informed i^f it by l<;ttcr and nuiktv a nniui-
lULtiAn, which ii ri^jL-otod by the ho*iiitfll,
white the senior-asaiitant pbyaieiaii i* np-
pcunted. Thue the phjrsioiatu of St. Bar-
tliolarnew** havit ncrep reoeivod HamtVa
bi^nofoction ; but t<> make nn to them the
facMpitAl pay L'dcli -onf- hundr^ |riiinr>ng a
y««r,M tn&t, circuitomlv, hi* good wiali ii
«aTn»d out. Il*m«y'« tli-i«u u-aa hit only
printf^l wwk, hut Mreral of hia maDu«cripl4
roiiiaiiL in iho Colle^u of Physicinus. Tfavy
oiv; 1, 'Bufitonim aliqucilBilinuiitt all aniio
lUJlC^, iiui tuihi priiuua fuil coiidiicti ^ifjrnim
apareatibiu uou iuntupicatn Iioapilii,' Ul--
eiiltis the oripnal Tlii-re i^ a bfaunlut copy of
this mamisirript, and onotlH-r copy ciistf in
thi- Ilrili^li Mu^x-uta, It begins with aanc-
coiini pf TIii-iidoR'iliiularon [u. v.],nad tlmn
gircs lii^Iiirii-niiriifly-tlin*' fittii>r phynician.t,
COi)U;iii)K>mni-.i of tlnmny. '2. * I7iiivi!rs« Mp-
.didna,' a folio lamV of noit.es «w unidicim^
S. ' diiUtonian Lecture*.' 4. ' Noiea on Ari-
.etophanea.' Af^pr his death Adam Littleton
«d!bMl in lfi93 Hniticy'n ' Diawrtatio cpisto-
Ijiris de jiintmfiit'i mi-diriinim ntii Mpiof 'ln-
jTOdotimwdicttur.' Vnadrdc imintud liin [lor-
trait in 16^ (Palxeu, mniiUAc ript ). A |Mir-
tniil of him al the age of Bevoiitv-foiir, nt
piratiU in thf yn-ai lihrary of ihn Callt<|ta of
Phynicintw, is Tiy Smdlinft- In it hu*la of
TTipiKicrnt^a nnd Aristoijliani".*, tiig ftvaurile
Orfti'k authors, lie bi-fore Jiim.
[Mtmk'a VnH. of Pliya, i. 207 : Hiunnj'i Jiiis-
liirum AlitiDot Ri'Iiqnti*. mmiuirripi rojiy in ilie
Colletf* of PhyBicianu'Liiiriry; Palmt-r'i Lifi- of
thn jllosl EmiuGQl iT. Bnlilwin Hutnoy. ariinnid
maiiuwri(it in Collei;ii of Phynnians' Libmry, I
N. M.
HAMILTON", Drms or. [See Dotrui-As.
ALBXAIfDER ll^HlLTnir, tptltll VVKK (ITfi"-
1602); DocGULs, Jjuiej,rourtk Ovkk (Ift^S-
I7I'»); DopuLia, WtuJAM, third HutM
(I6.V>-1IJJM): l^o^IliH^ Williim Ai
AITDKR AKTNOXT AR('IIIRAI.U,eleV'eDtllDt
(mi-l»«3X rorMhKrdukMuidiiwnig
aeo tLuULTOjr below.]
HAMILTON. Mb«.(j?. t74fi-1772),j^
treaj, luatle hi»r 6r«t nwwrdt-d npBe«nticsi_
CovcQt ( inrden on I :? Div. 174 'i ao llio (Joeoi in
'King'EIpnry V.' She waatbon, and foraom
vmn lKter,known as Mra.Blaad, her hniband
lieing an u'Idf of small parts in the tbeatm.
In laa aiimiiKiT mujon of 1 74ti she anpwmod
Oamck in a ahort «ngafri'niiint, plnring h«^;aa
in ' Lear,' Lady Anni* in ' King Hichart JU,'
Kmilia in 'Othello.* and Ihirinda ia tbe
■ StnitAj^tn.' She went to Oublin in 174)^
niid pluy»d nt Stnork Alley TlMatnL Stio
iinpnivMl gmally, and reappeand at CoT«nt
Garden on iH St'pt. 175$ as Clariada in tbe
* Siu|»di>iu Eiuhand.' iiiek signed a lon((
engagement «n faTountkk- t«nas. $be ra-
tnained at Covient Uardeo until 1763. Sko
Iitrtyi'd Qiioen Blinb«th in iho ' Esrl «f
JMi'x ■ of Henry Jones on 21 Ffh. I".>3, an
oricinal part, and long a special favouHle
witii biv. Sbi! plnvt^ r.niilia when ^lurpky
appearod at Otheflo on It Oct. lliA, and
spoke the prolo^e that bo wrote for th« occa-
sion. She was now deaeribed a* Mrs. Ilaiiul-
ton, late Mrs. Bland. 8he appeansl a» ronia,
Liidy Jane Grey, HTpulita, janv Shorn, and
Cli'o'patra in 'All for Lov*,' Mm. SoUao,
MillaniBiit, lEosalind, &c. IIl-t aecond fans-
band mxaas to haro lived upon her, and
rokbod Lit at onu time of i.QvOl. flbe waa
fint^■loukirlK. inrlinccl from the first to poit-
lini.'M, and in iIk! (.'ad v^ryslont ; had s maoe
of hlack hair, won- no powJer, waa ffanerow^
bur Tiil^ar, quarrelsome, anti conceited. She
had much comic cpiril, and woJi rt«|)eclnlilr in
trn^idy.whiih will" itcnrrcly her forie. An mi*
liickvi|iiurFcl witlidfor^ AnDcltcllaniv won
herOiHm(^ktiBmp(ir*Trij)c,' Beard and Ban-
croft, who auccei-df d Hirli at Covent Gardan.
found her intraolable. but liidd themsdvaa'
iilt-deied to her by thoir pr&ileceMnr. ]l»lia^|
ing li<-rwlf necifunry to the iheaire, she ^|
mil lluit n iwrn't clnuse iu her a([TeoiDMt
with Ktrh ri-Ii'nw'il •'iihernf thorn ia thaeaM
of a dmtiMf of luatiair'niKnT, and was dia-
misai'd at the dosu uf ili.- Hmson 17I31-Q2L
She wont to Piiblin. and uma tinsiiccenful,
married in Ireland (at Kilkenny ?) a third
hiubflnd, Cnptain Sween&r, who hIk> liTtd
upr>n licr. Tiiti' Wilkinson found her at Mnl-
tiiii pUying till! Niiroc in ' Komeo and Julii
with n wrt^idit-d rompnny, and ennged !
tlirouRh diariiy, Shi> nniHiamd at Yotk'
Januarr 177t' as Quwiii Mi/nboth, and a
interest was iikspired by her mttfertti
Hamilton
«33
Hamilton
I Ifidflnt to her twAao tcclh n« abc pluy^
Ladr BruTDptoii tan»-d applauw into ndi-
L-iil«. Ilcr liiat n[ip<!ar»iirii in Vnrk, and
frobably on *«y Htajfe, wu ou 11 April
772. She relumed to Cnr«nt <iaiiji!U nn
objact of cbsrilT. Iler dislreMw were the
GUMW of the MtablishmeDt of the Tlipntticol
Fund, from which, n» s1il- wu not oti ihc
boolu of i-ithcr Driirv Lnm? m Ctivpnt llta-
dcn,Blircoti1<l rvci^ivc nothiiiKlin' h domttion.
Throiifftitlic mfluvii» of TiunniiB tliiU'q, v."
nnd Ills wife she wna made viiiniiMb(»-WpiT
■nd drej*tr «t ilie Iticbniond Tlieutre, oho
tlitHl iu poverty ftiid obscurity.
[tn his WandvHog TntciitM. 1;m. T»Ic Wil-
ktnaon •IbtoIa* thirty f*gt» (i- 123-53} t/i n
B<M*i ping nnd ffood-oiitiumit wconDtoflhioAn nv.
Mm m pmlaM in A UoDaml Viev of tha Sihj^.
hj Ut. WUkn (Simnct Utirricli). 1760. Mid by
ruHcoMirnl^Diof ibvjwrinil. G«nnt'« Aoconnt of
Che Sto^Uitchcock'alrii^SM^.uidGilli Land's
IhMBUio UitTor have b«cci CDiiatitl«d. Dibdb'ii
Kdiflbuoh 9taK« apeak> of Uia. Blaod Hiunil-
ton piqilig in £dinbofgb in I76S-8| ami M>ya
*«bo baa l<Mt h*r Toico, htr Isolu, bar Metli, and
iadefonii«d in h«r pcnon.'] J. K.
HAMILTON. ALES-VIsDER (d. 1732).
merehoat nod niittior, d«srrib«8 himwlf &■
* fa^Tuig a nmbliuj; mind and h fortitae too
lUUTOW to ft]low him tn tmvt'l like a ^fftitli^
nun.' H« thrrefom ' niijdiiHl liimNntf to ltit>
Study of naulicAliitliiirt, and liBviiigi>]it^n1 bin
youD£i>rduyii*iii viatiiiig mniitof tliL'miiriliui»
kingwma of Eurojie and Komo p&na nf Itnr-
buy,' and having made a ra\ a^ to jHiuaicn.
be went out to tlie I£ast Indies id 1688, and
ienuint>d there lill 17:^^. LKiriii^lluslimDhe
Menu to bAva followed a lif»' "f rutnmprml
■dT«aitun, MmetimM bm captain nf n ^bip,
MEBMtiniisBJi«upuKai]go^«oin<iii)Dud inn <^liii)
of bia own, or in oao pnvatuly awii<id, >ui mo-
tine* in ft ahip of one or alhor of thv nval
COMptniM^and W to have visited almost every
Mit, from Jfddah in the Ited Sea to Amoy iii
China, ilis advi^ntures and experii^iic*!? ato
told in anioet iriti^r>>i:tin2inannor in hifi'Nrw
Accountaf thoEut rndi«*'(ltTnlji.8vo, 1727;
St»d«dit.2TCiU.6TO,l714),aworl(wliicb,iiit]i(!
dhun olitJ noiVe Kiuplidtf , porfoci boucdi y,
'witli VMBc tinularity of uuhjvct tii i(e account
of th» luannera aud hialorv of ]>c<>plci liltU-
luoiirii, ofitFS & eloeer parallel to th« hialor)-
of Jierpdotus than p<>rbA[iH uny ufhtr lii
laodcRi litoaturv. It« bittorical value must,
liOW«vcr, bo weighted with hi* distinct con-
fimion loat 'tlitwt •jW-n-nt i<m> linvc Ixtm
inod^ly Irom ibo aloTchousi- of my mt:m(>ry.
■nd am ibi.- ainiu)nii«nt« vr lu.cufirati<jtia uf
l^tlie oiffbM uf iwa lonji winlen; ' acid ainiiti.
'If I bad ihought wkilo I wa£ in Iiidlu
Df makinff myobMrTalionsor muiLrlia public
and to bnvu had tb» honour of presentiiij^
Ikcm to eo noble a patron ' — as tho DiUie of
Ilainilton.to whoni tli« vtotIc it dedicated —
'1 badcvrtoiulylM'eDinorecaT^fulBadcunouA
iu my coUocUi^iiu, aud of iM^piu^ n>i.-moian-
duuu to have made the work mora complelo,'^
As tbcM raotiiuaoonoee extend over ftve-ant
thirty Yt«n. thvy may vrell l» occiLBioiudijr]
untru«tirorlliy ; <till. m a itoaman, wo mnji
!>up|KKw that bu bod bis jouranlis or, ae m\
lucrcbatit, lii^ t.nulc nii-ni<iraii<lii,whicJi would]
to nnoit! t!\.i«iu ket^p liim etruight. (X liia
honMty and of his cruthfulneea, wiiliiu (he
limits of his memory end obsorvaiiaii, it ig
impoaeiblotodoubt. Ilcrctumed to England'^
in 1733, nonne to Imvi; spout a coneidorable
iiarr of 17*24 in llnlbiiid.pnviunntily wttling
liin liiiniiii-Hn ntriiini, and the two lollowitig
vwtw in writiiiK nnd ammjriDC hid 'Iiicn-
lirnliouH.' He dt»cribcB himseli" oa Imviitg
'brov^ht back a churm ihnt can keep out
ike mi'ttgredprilipoVLTty, from entering into
mv hnuw, and so I 1ibv«* got holy Agiir'*j
vntii ill I'rov. «xs. 8. A 'Ciijilttin Ali<xand«
llnmillori' diMl 7 Oct. L732 i^Ofnf. May.'
I7S2, p. loao).
[The only nmborily for Itamilton's Iff* ja bifl
own book : there is aUu tome menti-on of him iu
Clement Doimioit'i t'ompcndiauR HiMo^of ibe
Inilinn VTnn (1737), pp. J4-3&.] J. K. L.
HAMILTON, ALEXANDER (1739-
1802). prole^ar of midwifery in Edinburgh
I'tkiTursity, wob brjm in 1739 M Fordoun,
Kincardiii<!Eihirf, wh^'m lii>' fntlii<r. n n'iinio
army mirgiion, jinw'tiwid. Iu l7"iS bn b<«'iim«^
aHsiatnnt. to John Straiten, lur^fon.of Edin-
burgh; on hia majitt-r's deiitb in I7ti2 hi>was
udmiu^'d mi>mber of tke Edinburgh Collem
of SuT^ons. nndoonimunpi'd tnpradiiT^. 11*
aflencnrds obtaini<d n miiditriil di-gn'i;, and
wnx admit li>d a lii'i'niijili-, nnd iiubiiw^UMil Ij- j
fnllAw, of thii Kdinbiitiifh Ciullegf of Phr-
«ipijin». In I777,iudeaconof tbt'Edinburgh
Cotk-ge of SuT^ons, he made a strenuoua
I'lFort to get flu^tenr taught in the uoiv«ttttjJ
by a efparat* ptof(«or, hut faiM, owinff t* i
the oppoaitiou of Monro oMundu*. After lo«-
lurinff CD midwifery with «iicce«fl for taaxui
}v»n, he va* in I7M> appointMl joint pro-
fijaaorofmidwiffryinthi'imivi-rsitv of Edin-
burgh with Dr.Thomae Vooiig,anu nolc pro-
ftaiur in 1763 ou Young's dtratL, Through
his cxcrlioiw tbe LYiug-in llnspilat wiise9t«- j
biiBhed in I7UI. (le vat a tuccfMful praci
titionei and writer on midwifery. [For do>
luiti respocling tho aocuMtion mad« by Dr.
James Grc^ry in 17S2 that Hamilton waa
the author uf a pamphlvt oo the ' Study of
Mi-dicini- in KdinbuTKb Uniycrsity,' which
Huiuili<tnduuird,itL-oGii£ovKT,JuuH(17o^-
l^^^l) and HxuiLtuN. Jaui9, jiw. {d. 1^9>]
Hamilton
134
Hamilton
Ify^p^^ma fwigiwd bic uro&aaocabip ia 1900,
- ^ud mi '^ Ufty )«U. U>« Kxw JaiuM
tf| uul llimry Pur m wpftntd;
llMuultunwToW: l.'ElflflMoUoftbermc-
■ > M.A^.Ury' LoodDD. 1776. i. *A
ilwUtar, oonpnlmi^ig iha
. Ill ofiVuMV Oampkintaand
■ 'incT/Edin-
ut«n by J. I'.
' ins uf dia Tlwary nod
< . . ..'h:diiibuT^,17fM:6tl>
, I. • :j]u«tUw'^ AnaIuiniL-&l T&blt« ;
i<t|{nMNik uf tk« Pnurlice of Mi<l-
viuwi, rovmwl.wilh imiM and illustnition*,
tubuVlTRb, ITtitl. 0. 'TKwibeotitlwManaice-
liirFmiiolu l'uui{iUuit»,UKl of Children
-rl> IttCkiti'y.' Kdmbttigh, 179*2; 7tlied!t.
'.I'vKB lluoiUna tbe younger,
r^BAlKlioU. I 79^ 1i- ' l^BtXtX
t.Hbum ou cwuin Itoetrinm
t Kmjt* an ih» ]*nctic« of
-, ' ' i,l..ir»rb, ITM.
[ V . NiaiiMi. li -146: Prof.
^ 1. . ■iilli.-IItM.Qf lltaCbaii
iiiil>uivhP«nruU;
1 l>iul iVoCeuion >&
-ji^JlolJnar.), 1863, l>. TOO;
I UJial>uMb rniTvniir. <■ 32*^.
U. T. B.
U Villi. u'.N. Al.EXASDKR (1762-
TWMU|)l«;,-iDe[it of
1 BonffKl.Knd vas
... .-^.viwly (rfCftlcutw,
i;l«itsl hi< roDtiiiiiod lii<
<< 'li'> ItritMliMiuruu),
\iui«M M Itui Paris
.. i.t'fiiiHni of boatilw
Mlbjecw d»-
. lut thir only
:. a ihoroUigli uiw-
I iliat Ungua^ U)
.iirUl. At the re-
■ ( oriental mnnii-
ii>, liu divw up an
. > Suiuir.nt uiajiu-
.1 Ihn'U t-alalo^«d
I of (he tongiiage.
-I Mulimblinhwi
I M'I(l|)lVli<jUl*,'
• MUUt uf tllil
< wu elected
-<aaMirit and
i\)llaae. lU
■ ■ tlia&nacrit
L> ot'Smmcrit
\ Kiiv t(i the
'li. Id- m1»']
. LuUt 1[[(IJHI1
. , ...1 10 I tec.
lUcBt. iUg. IKU: Joanal A«abqii*.hefc
1S2J ; Amiiau* dw laatri p Uota. noti«i «
Favhel B»d Cbfay: Xemiut. 31 Hkj »»
U JnvlMS.] '- G- A.
BAMmtOS, AXDRI-:W (d. lOftll.
roctor and piehendaiT t>f KUikcirj, *«"
probably Mm of .VudrvwllaiiultaD.MX.whi
iras collaltd ia Anetut 1639 to the tvctotj
and prebend of KiUltatty, out TVroiia, m
the r«ctaiT of Slaf horaetoM, eo. Fenaanagh,
whkb b« Ltldniita 1661 (BHUiaaAW,JQuiM>
JWtfewZe»vJs».P-l*3). Aadrpw IfamaWB,
'jaa.' (CoTKa), WW admitUHl to eriwii
ordiT9 on 7 Aiir. 1601, and graduaf*J M.A.
at au uakoown oatvaad univarsit)-. Il^nc
o(^lat«d to Um UBMtt of KiUwrry and Uit^fa-
encroM 4 April 1606, in nccxsMon to Jataet
IlanulloD. He took an active yart in lb*
nicMiurea of tclf-drtonot adapted oy tb*^ ^^o-
MttonU in Imland under Jamea U, and
loot bcttvily hy the wanton deatraciiuu cf
bii nniperly. In Angut 1688 ha vaaxot
by the pivenior and ottccrs of Knni»kil!en
as tlieir aacnt \o Kiaj? William and (Jii*«i
Mflrv.wilLaceruficatriitatiimllMtUaEniltcii
had DBuu m member of their aaaoctadon froia
its inai^Tntion on Ikec. ItU^ : Chat Itv bad
raiiKd a Iroop uTlionv and a oompaay of fooli
thiit a foroe under the Duke of Bcr<rick had
biirut hialtoiusediaiciiTillBgcjsandoAmaavB
overathoiisincIcoWB,twoliundredhaTBea,asd
twothoHMndshM bomliun and hiatranU;
thai h« had loat liu printfl eauts and dturcb
hiing, worth above'400{. a year, and oov in
ilm r-ni'iiiys power; and that mlndbrcnn
■painful and constant jKeacber'dnrinfr hia
tenure of the prebend of Clogher. Hianaoio
appears in the 'List of the Permnit Attainted
in Kinff James's Parliami.'Dt of lllt^> in It»-
Und' lis 'Andrew Uainilton of Maffhcr;*
cTuur, cK'rk.' llBTiRgb«en,aa hn lia§ §taicd.
' an tiyivwttncts ' of wlial be deicril^fi. and
an'actArtliiKroiii,' hr. iiubluJied a small quarto,
eutitled 'A Trui; Ilfilaiion of the Actitui* of
itiu InniskiUing Men from December Iit6^
fur i]i« UBr«nGe of the l*n)testant fUlision
iind tlicur l.ivee and l^bortios' (Loiidoo,
lGMJ),aiid thiK UthM record has been iwica
n^priutoa(lIulfast,18l3and 1864). Hediad
ia IflOI, and wbj auoceoded in his beoefio*
by JamuM Kirkwood.
[Cotton't I'wti KMleais Hlbemiev, i!i. 08 1
Bndahibw'ii ICaoiikilUn Lnng Ago, pp. IIS, IStt
ait Jamiif Wnro'ti Work's ad. llnrrii^ ii. UJ;
Aninbiihop Kiii|;'« Sixt* of the Pmtaaiaaia tt
Ireland uwier Kiuz Jiinus'i QoTenmaiil.
1091. v.. 2TG,1 B. H. '
HAMILTON, ANN'K, DtrcH:
It.iMir.To?f (itfSS^ni"). [Sw
DlllrDtos, WlLLIAJf, third DtTEB OP
4
rss
HAMILTON, UnTANNE(17e6-lSl8>,
frvBilof (Jui-rn Carolina, (^Mrgi^ IV'a vif»,
vu eldest dkuglit^r of Archifc«Ia, ninth diike
of lluoiiton Aiu] Mxtlk of Bruiilon, by I^v
lUrrift Stevnkft, fiftli dat^liMr of ibo tixtk
Karl q( GaWowaj. Ijord ArclulMild Itftmil-
*'*[^* V'L political nlbnBOT, vu her bfotbor.
Sk 'WMMiB on 16Muclil766,aDdbecuDe
Wyi n-»«lingto C^roliDe,i>nn c«ot ©fW«k«.
She livid tills pgvitton lill the princMs'a
fcnicn Jounivy m 1S13L 8bt- avl Qne«n
OKuini! at Noblbanl oa ber it:iuni to Eng-
lud ia 18^, aod catorcd Londoa in xhi
MOD corria^ vith her. Aftcrwuda Quocn
CkreliiM tiMJE Qp bcT iMidciiec with ber in
Fortninn Strcvt, Porlinan Sqtan^ On the
AhtndoDiBdBt of the VainA oad FenftltiM Bill
the queen, aocompuiied by Lady Anne, went
to Iluniueraiiuth Church to remTo ih« fo-
<niiLent. Lady Anne alra waUffd on the
queen'a right in tho proMcnon to St. FniiVH
on SONov.ifln^tumtlnuilidfiirbiT noiiiittnL
The <]iicrn tVtt^l nt llniiiinrrtiiiil.b nii 7 Aue.
It'Sl, and Ijuly Aniii! ncrominuitt^dlKc body
to Bruiuni-iek, »rd vna nresLiii when ii wba
Uid iu the ro«id vault t Lore on '2ti Atig. Tlic
only loffvcy ^f^ h<-r by the qiii-pn wni a pic-
ttUB of bcraelf. On I.W dr^ih of ^^'1l1ilinl,
ftmitk duks (/ QueenKbnrry, In InlO, Ijidy
Anne rMeivod a higncy of IU,iKXV. ; bui
■Im pn*pn(u! ihU lo her bntllii^r. I»rd
Archibald Uamilion, and ber circuinBtanccs
dnring lier laur veara were by nu means
•iBumt. Sbu died ou 10 Oct. L61(t in White
i.iaa Stre«t, Islingt^Mi, and naa buried in
Konsal Oreon cnneiery. A person who h«d
joined tba coDfi(l«iKw of I<ndy Anno, and ob>
Uioed from b«i n Tim<<ty of privnt* inforau*
tMRU pvhlisbod, witbouL her kiiowledgri and
nnd to bar ngnt and indignation, a volunie
jnirponing to bo writion by ber, entitled
* S^ctt-t llUtory of the Court ofKniflnnd fnini
the AecMaion W George III to tlie Hoath of
Gcovga IV,' London, 1832. A n^nt ap-
yaatvd in 1^8.
[OenL Mag. ii«v (cr ISilt, ]>t. ii. pf . M2, (HI ;
Iffanoirf of Qhmh CUmlinc, aerciaUy by Ifiglit-
ingnU, Adolphiu, and Cl«rk«.] T. F. H.
HASOLTON, ANTHONY (IW6?-
17S0>i authorol'tb«'M^tnoirotidu Comt«de
Onmtaoul,' tliird nnn nf SirOwv^ Hamilton
(am under |[A»ii.To<r,jAVfS, Bmt K*Kr.fl?
Asnticanx^ hy Mi^rj, third daughti-r of Wal-
ler, TiiotwntTliiirlM, elilwi Mn of Wftlftr,
atcTentb varl of (trmDiide, wan probably bom
at RoBCTwi,Timi"niry,«t»iul 1648, Antlwoy
HjunilluoV oldwt broihtT, Jame<4,wadin'Oon)
«f ths b«dch«mb«r to CIuirl<M II, sad culon*;!
of a regiment of foot ; hi>diod of woundd re-
ceiTvd in a naval oagagvmcnt with the Dutch
6 Juno 16'd,aailwas huriod in Wwtiainater
Abb<>y, whure u monumnnl was <.'rccted to
his ni^tnoTy by the Duko of Onnr<adc ; hia
flld««t BOn woa Jaows Hamilton, »ixili carl
of Abrroom [q. v.] TLw ««cond brvtlivr,
Ororgc -waa pajw to Cfaarlea II during his
«xilv, and aftertiw Ucelontitm waa an ol&cer
of tlwi honw guards till 1007 ; be then en-
tered the Frmck aerricc with a troop of
borae who were i-uroUcd in the bodygTiard of
Loot* XIV, and known a> lliv ' ^lu d'armea
.Vnglaia;* Iw waa made n count atid niar£-
cbaldu camp, and wu killed at thu bnttlvof
Savvrni:: b« married Freiic<.>t»Jif)iDinttf. qApf-
u-ards DuchvH of TjTConn>;ll [spp under Tal-
noT, KiciiAKD, Mvit or TrucoxvKLL^ and
Imd by her thrw i]auglit«ni, Thete two hro-
ibcra are frequently mirntioned in thu 'ilh-
moirea.' Thomu, the fourth hroiber, waa in
i}k naral (mtticc. and \s peihap» the Thamaa
IInnii1l<>n of whom a bioCTapfiy i» given hy
(^inrnrnrk (Btdgmp/iia Sitralu, i. 310-11,
vrlmre lit! iacon^iwd with hi« cldon brother,
Jnmi-i>; he Is aid to \vive tlit^ in New T'ng-
tind. itichard. ilie li/Ui, is Mparaicly iKJiio'd.
John, tlio eiith, woj a colonel in the MTvica
of Kin^ Jamcfi. and wa» kilb'dat thtr battle of
.Aii^hriin in lli&l. Antlumy llamilu'n had
aUo thnw nstcrt, of whom the eldest was
EliEiibeth, comietM de (Irammont [q. t.]
Aiiihoiiy Hamilton urriliaht^ accompanied
Lis brother GtoTjtit to l*rane« m IttOT, aa wa
hear of him iii l.ii»i>rick in 107S holding ■
captain's comintMtou in t be French anuy and
recruiting for his brother's corps. IIh ap-
peared M a lephyt in a performance of <Jiii-
nault'o ballet, tbw'Triomplie dp I'Aniciiir,' at
St. Hitnmiin-i'ii-Lnyft in HWl. In 1(VS» he
wut npprniii«d to tucn^d Str Willinui King
asgorereur of Limerick, wberw he arrived ua
1 A tic., and soon af^er went publiclv tomaHi,
wbicli no ptveriior bad done for lliiny-fivo
yvan. Jle wa« at this time lieuteniiiif-coliiTii.<I
oFSirThomas Nowcamen'a rpgimi^nt, Imt wait
advanMd, on ].Ard Clarvndon a rMvmiiiirnila-
tiott, to IIm! eotnrannd of a raginu-nl <if (Ira-
gnon< and Bwomofthft privy cooiu^il in IGiiB.
About III) sanit> limi> hu wo^ ffrauti^^l a pen-
sion of 200/. pur annum, chargod on the Irish
eatabliihm^ut. With iherankof majot^gpn*^
ral he ooinmandr^l the dta^'"on«, iind«* l»rd
Mount oa» lie II, at the*i''j[nf>f (•'nnisUill'-n, and
in the battle of Newtown Bnt!i-ron 31 July
UaiiH wa« wounded in the log at the begin-
ning of tlitt action, and hi* raw leric« were
routvd with pnl «lautrhu-r. Ilamilcou mc~
c(<vdodi(i inakinKp">dbi»e4f»pe, nnd fouaht
at tbu battk- of ih^ IV.yi..', I J.ily 1000 ( The
Actional/ lie Iniii'JafliN^ Mi^,l-V.ii~ 8; A,
farlAer AcfMnl "f tht Aetiont <•/ iht In»i*-
kiliing Men, pp. tW-i ; (/rwri and Gwf A«m
Hamilton
'36
Hamilton
fr"m nil Oruix /V Jhikr- of Sehomi^rra' « Camp
9i liuiuUiUt, lUKII; 81ORT, (Xmtinuatioa of the
llintory rf thf War* •>/ Irrtand, p. W). U«
» prvbctUv tbo dxtoouL Jliuailtoa metitioned
by Luttrt'U (23 Ueo. 1090^ AS the Mitlior •^t
wi iDWn-vptfd Utter to Kjh^ Jataea ' kivihk
' ta MoouDt of tba duporftle contlition of tli«
guTMon «f Limorick. ]1« doM not kppcar
It U not clusr wben or bow be nblAinud bU
titio of count. Tbe Count Ilamiltoa who
vroa in Uia aerrioo of tiic Itoiuut catholic
aloGior paUtiiie, Jobimn WiUi«lm,iii I6M~&.
ia uiouMr penoB (Lptirbll, lUiatieR tj
Stait Afairo, ii. 14fl, iii. 454; Uut. MSS.
Comm. *th licp, App. L'W-.5), Tlic r«tl of
bU lifu nppcnra to bn\'r Wcii p<]vnt chiolly at
tlitt court of St. tlt'miiiin-f;n-Lny, wUeni bp
wrote some loudting venm uii the dttiiih i>f
King Junee (6 Hejp, 1701). Ilu 1ive<l ou
tccmi of the cloaest intimuy iritb ibe family
circle of the l>ukc of Bcnrick, u many Icl-
t«n printed in his romwponflrnGa t«(lirr.
Ill' iit mid til bnrr brcn nnlitrntly gnivc nnd
in btirr lifv kiiKwn'ly rvlticiuiia, mid to biivv
bftd liule roftdiiiess of vfil in caii^-enwiiun.
Ht- never married. He divd ai St. Gennaiu-
cn-Laro on 21 April 17:iO.
Tu Ik'tirietln Biilkcloy, ono of the duchru's
•inUw, whom Jip nomntinint mldrw»w fami-
liarly lu' Iwlk-llt'nriijlIc.'IIciinillunMtini) lo
li&v« b«un particularlyntiachiMl. FivHiTharm-
inj{ letter* from him lo this lady l511l«.B"*)
are extoiit ((^.ui.m, «d. ReDnuard, iii. 14K;
AuuLPitE JcLUE», /rf>« Orandet Nuiu de
fiamiw. p. 181, Some of his hwt verjw are
&1j)0ailc)r««M>d to I hie Indynnil to hcrKisim,
thHDiidH«9or Iti'rwic'li and I^um llulhrW.
With llio iKikf uf Itiirwitik litt mrrii-d on u
Teffulnri!orr»ij>iiiidi-nc>< dnriiig hiH catupaifrua
ill Spaiu and Flanderft (l7(Mi 8). IliavorM'a
arensualtygraeefti], but hardly poetical. Thev
oonsist principally of epiiitb-H and sooge ad-
drocmidtuvarioiiBlfldiii'K. I'cissa^s of v^ne aro
uot unfnw]^ui>nlly inlrudiiciid in his vroiie ]t>l-
t«ri, of which pra4!lii-uth<i c'i>l<'bml:i-d'K|i let lo
to the Oomte de Hraromont " in tho mo«t m-
mnrkabla exumplo. Ilia epimolnTy itjlo 1*
unifin'Rilv pasy nnd s]nnffhily and often bril-
liant {thuitt^, I'd. RpniHinivl, vol. iii.) For
tbu (inUrtuinmcnt nf hJti friiwdK, and pnrtirn-
larly of Ilvnrinda nidkittcy, Hiiiiiilion wrotr
feil>'Conti»,' designed to Mi1iri.4<>ihri fajthion-
ftlilsitoriea of the marrnlloiui. ThiMU) arc;
1. • Lo IWlier,' writteu X<t fami^ a romiint ic
et^olo^fOTtbaiuim^ orpoii1afi«,giT«n1o
nn estate ^looRin^ lo hit niator, the Comt«Me
d«GruBtDuut, iuRuhatitution for th«l«ocotD-
tiionplftc« Moulineau, tlio principal iooideiit
1m)ui(c« ooot««t between a prince and a pant
for tot daugbtor of a dmid. S. ' ilistaira de
Flour d'^Mn«,' tut imins tho popoUr nail
ciona of the 'Arabian NighU'Entaolaiaiaaat^
which w«rw writ ten, aa Hamiltoia nyv, w a
8ryl« •nltuATahequVn Arabic' 3.* LMQasti*
Facardi ii#,' a <rajrai«iit in t hi- Mme at yle, OocB-
plotod by ibn Due d« lAoa for Kcnouard*
edition 01 namiltunaworla (Paha, 1812, 8to«.
I. 'Z£n6yd<;,' in vrbicb the nymph of tlie Seiae
recounts b«r hivl'^ry ; aUo a uagxnent, wiA
complvled by the Due de Lion ia RetwnaiJ'a
edition. Htfalaowrotuafiflh 'Contc,**L'£n-
chantour Fauatua,' in which (^URin EUxabnb
rerivv-f a wrieeof beauties fiemUelen to lair
RoNuaond ; ' La Volupte : ' and aone fVw-
inentary pi«MXc cDtitlcd ' IWaoons de dtl^
i>9nu eodroita d'Europe/ and ' Belatiioa dW
Voya«:eeuMauritan)e7 About 1704 Hanulna
wrote the ' KpiMJti Lo the ComU- de Qract-
ni»[Lt,'aiUiouucin^ hi»inteiaifinof writing' tk»
' MumoLn'c^iJiecount d'i. iii. leiae(|.) Hami!-
lon sent tlie letter to Ikiiiean, from whom hr>
nHieivpdavorycomplimcninnrrfplvoiiSl'Vh.
170n(Uiwrrrjr rfi-yJm'irrit.i-d.'liirtpl, iv.24?l.
Ho probably Uynn the oinnpuaitinn of the
' Memcin ' about the iuudk ntriod, dariTing
the niateriala direct from the cotint. The
worli is mainlv occupied with the 'anuifoua
intrigues* nt itip court of Chatlea U during
l(lfl2-4 ; ii ia written with anch brilliancy
and \-incity that it miiac always rank aa a
claMic Gnrnmnnt died in 17(17, and the
book appeared anunrmoualy in 1713. It be-
came what CbamraK i<Earm, «d. l«2i,
iii. 247) called il.'le brtriaire de la jauoft
noblesse.' The AbbA de Voiaenon tbaugfat
it a book to be ngulsrly rvread every jear
i<S-htnt, ed. \7^\', ir. i:^). Voliaiie's es-
timate ia more ditcriuinating : *de tons li«
lirreH celtii oil le Conds le plus mince eA pert
(111 etyli^ le plus gai. le plus lif et Is jilua
originM • {ItMvnn, ed. 1785, XI- 10l>. Thai
a furri^iuT nliuuld IIiiie prove himaelf more
Fn-i»'li than Ilu- Fwnch w a unique pbeixh-
mvutm in tbu hiKliirv of liti-mturi'. Hamil-
ton aUoi-xwuiuda fn'H paraplimM- in Krmieb
A-lexandrinea of Pope's ' Eauy on rriticiam,'
a copy of whieh be sant to Pope, and whidi
Vow- vprybfinilsomely acknowIedged.lOOct.
I7l.'i(riii>k:, HViU, ed. Kascoe,vi. 2l6t. It
ir-mainia in man uacripl, with theext:cptianof
n Imuf extnkCl appj-ndiKl lo Rjtnetiard'e «di-
tionofllamilloDs- \VarkB'(18I2). Hamil-
ton wa^ uccualomMl to write their leetflrefnr
several of hia lady frieada, and in particular
for his niece the C^uniMS of SlafloTd, Lady
Mary Wnrtley Montni^rs friend. A few of
Mtoselittontaro rxlant. in his ooTTa«pondt!eo»_
( W'fH'ktf ftd. Itonouftrd, iii. 1(W vX i>e<|.) ■"
Tho prineipal i;diticn« of ihn ' SKmoirnel
an-: (ll 'Mimoirofl d* la Vie du Coit
de Qrammont. Cont«nant particalUrunfi
Hamilton
'37
Hamilton
I
17:
L'tlMtoira Amoitreiue <]« b Cour d'An^Ie-
tvm Boiu le lUftne dv Chnrlca II ' (nitli ui
' kviadu libnirc ' i, CoIogDc, 171S, 17l6i Hot'
IrnluD, ITIU; tW Ilaffu*r (with ' DiKOun
[VUmiimiro'), 1731otT7I1; Utrecbt, 173d,
IJtiiui <d)'Mimoin» de 1& Vtu du CoihTo
(It^ OrnmiDOtit' {mbtioM^ue de Vampaffne,
tsd. K. A. Philippe de Pritot, vol. \i. ), ilic
IttfTue uid (icm-ta. 17-1», ISino: (3)'M^
moiras du Compie (tic) do Grammont,' Am-
filprdiun(^), irtty, I'Jma; (-li ■ Mf moires du
ComUtdcOramoKOiit. Nimvi-lltMlitidTi. Aug-
nratte d(t NolCJi vl T'clAirrin-i'tniriin Nto-^-
ninn. I'ar M. Ilnntrti Wnlp<ilr'(d>i!ii^>)t<ii
la Mndtuau du Deffand), StrHwh^m' IIMl,
1772, 4l'>(werj|mre. oiilvoni" huuclrt^i) co|iieft
hKriagtMHrnprinlcdi; (J^t Lcmdon. t776,8vo;
(<t) PkHs, I7{40 (D'Anois cnlUction; on vcl-
lam.oolT three copiMpriiit«d),3Uiin. Ititno;
(7) Lnnaon,17<4l,SloRi.1?ino; (fi>ljondoii,
1793, 4lo (willi 72 jiortniu'l ; (fl) Ty>Tidr)n,
18)1,? lorn. Sto( with bitifcmpbiml iioticoniiil
WportraiU cnitravtNl byE.Scriveii; ruvutid
taa edited \n A. V. Bvrtrand dc Molovilk-,
with noiM dniwii in part from .Sir Waltor
Scott'* twlition trf the KngliJ-h lnin«!i»tuin. iia
to which »<- infm) ; llO| ' . . . wcnnniopififi
d'lm apprndio' cmiti'uniit dr* rxtnuld du
}(N»nal d« 8. Ph}!}'* cI Uu celiii dit J. Evelyn
. . . d'uii« inirotluciion et de commeQCaiie*,
Ac, pftT ti, Bninel," Paris, 1859, 121110 ;
<Ii) '. . . avw uneintroducljon «t dn nol««
war Ikl. d« Luarurv* (.VounrUr HibtiotA^jw
OamyMt). Pari*, )rt7«. ISmo: (l:>fK*im.
pwiou eonfonau i ri-^tilLnnPrinci^iw, 171:!.
niEJiue M NotM parB. Pincaii. Front i^jiin),
Six Euu-fartH par J. rhftuvL>i. Li>ITn>H,
fI«aro«U,eC CuUnlc-LaDip*' par L. Lcmaire,'
Paris, 1876, 8?d; (13) Pane, 1888, Kvfl(with
Mntrattaiid lhiny-thrf>eotcliit){^ by Uoisson,
Ham compoaitiona hy ll«l(irT, prpfaty^i by
OawB^mn). ThiTK ii aliw nn Kngliuli trnn*-
Ution by Abfl Koyrr, a vtTV ulnvpnly pMv
famunM, London, 1711, 171)1, 8vo: n^riMd
■ltd edited Knonymotuly, with ootH nnd il>
Immiiaiu br Sir Walter Ejcott, 1811, 8vo;
reprinr«d, I>iiid<>n, 1818; agAia, in Itohn'*
•xtra roliiBio, l^ndoa, 111140, Sta; now and
raviMd «<diti<m, illntlmtMl by HoiMnn, nflor
IM«m, I^ndon, IHKD, Kvn. A Ci-miiui tr&iu-
lation appt^ml at Leiptis in 17^, 8vo.
tH the ' Ci<alc« ' the ruirowinB miv th«chi«f
«ditioni^ (1) 'L* IKliar, Cont*,' Pari*,
1730. l^fmoi (3) *Lm Quatrv Fflnrdina,
tont*; Pari. (J*). 17-)1>, l:>ao; (3) ' Jli<^
tmr» dtt ricur d'£i.in6,' P»ia(P), 1749,
IlJtno; (4) '(Kuvm t'ivontcaduCoailc An-
Cmne Haailt'^ii ' ( iht* ' U-ttrc* pt Epitn* *
■ad ' ZtBtrdr '), Londou. 1776, Vimo ;
(6) 'Cunt4» d'llBmilttfii' I U'Artois co11.x-
lion; TcUua, thn>« copiea uoly prialed),
l^ins, 1781, eroi (0) 'Le Bilier, ilour
d'£pine, et hts Quotre Fucanlins ' (' Le
C(LlHii<'tdosP«i>«.'voL.)u.>,AiUbii'rUaui,17&5,
^To : (7)' L'Enciaaleur Fnu*tua' (' Voyg^w
ItnugiDoirev, ijongu, Visioue.et RonUK Co-
buliftinui!*,' TuL xxxv,\ Ametcrdani, 1789,
bxv: (H) 'CiTnti-K d'lInmiltoii'(witht>iil tliir
cuntinuat ionn, and pr«ftic«d by Adit's bio-
LTnjjEiiciil notice, vola. xiii. aad xiv. of n ' (^il-
Wiion d<^Ji*e a MadaitiB lit Ihielute&e d*An-
FOuleme"). J'aris. 1H15. 3 Com. l6mo: 18L'(3,
2 torn. 3l'ma (ia'Colloctioii d<.- Clatwiqui-a
rranfais'); 1^S>*, Sdmn (in "Collrction de*
, Mvilh'tini RomniiH Fran^ni* ol ElmiijoTi'),
' (f)) ' ConlM d'Hfiinihon btuc unu ik«ti« de
' M.OeLe»ciire'('PMit8Chrf4d'oeinr(-it'»erO,
Paris,1873.12mo: ilOj-neurd'^iiiue'llMirt
' of a Tohimc of rcnrinia edited hv )t , di^ Lp«-
I cuiv luid enlitlod ' Lc Mondt- IvnchnnlA').
I Paria, 1863, 8to. An Fnglinh rrsnulfitiun of
till- 'Cnnti'fl ' Ap]i«>-aml undrr lliit Lith'of *H«>
. lt«t l'nl<«. TrnuAluKNl fnjm thn I'ranclj,'
' Lomhin, 170(1, 2 vol*. 13mo; anothtr, wi-
' tillinl ' Fairy T&U's and Ramancca. Trana-
lattfd from the French by M. Ijrwii. II. T.
I Hyde, nnd C.KenDGiy.'inUohn'sfixtra volume,
' London, IMS. Svo. Tin-re is nlsu r Orrinan
tranfUticin of iho '(Vmlra' in ' l>tu Blaue
Bibliothok,' vul. ii., Qolha, I71N>.
I The fallowing collectnl fNlhiotia of f Inmil-
' ton'a work were luumI : l.'QJuvn-s duConilu
A ntoine Hamilton,' Parifi and London, 1749-
1776. 7 torn. Vimo. 2. '(Kuvrva CompUtM
du romi" Antoinu Iliunilion' ( withhistoriul
and lilpmry iiulici'a otid additionnl [riMns
by I^ S. Auifw), Pnria, 1801, 3 lorn. Svo.
.H. 'tKuvrwi,' with ■ Notice sur la Vie i-t
\vi OuvriLgM d'llamiltoQ ' (luuigned), 1812,
3 torn. 8vo; 1813, S torn. 18mo; t82>'i. with
bi(<(^upbi»ItuitircitigiwidD.(n»^ii)g),l lorn.
8to; IH:;-^. wil.hbi(^ra|«hicaliioiie«byJ.B.J.
Champngniu.-, :! ton. 9vo.
[Til e carl i tat ccnKcciiiiTii ncconBlof Hnnitton^
lifo ia tho * Arcrtirsomsnt' to an tdilioa of ihtt
Mfmoiroa pabli^brd in 171S. I'aria, ISnto, and
which wuy utau be t«nd in Xtilan and Qwv n«a,
I at arr. ti. 3. BiogTapMaa more or Um cUbo-
rale^nalaoprcSxwi totheMll*(tire«UtioQa<,f
IsiawoFka. Imidaa Lbo «urlucil«J noa IhutniDK-
hwm'a Story at Nail Owyn, 1813. App. li.:
Quiiard'a Diet. NonTnll* Bio^. liiiir. LitlJnira:
DoufWaPoftaiacif floMland.i. 7; Carte's Idf«
orOnnoDile,iii.A8t: Arlinchn'a Latteia, Li. 333 ;
GtiliitlDaDiQl'*Uwl.dckalUie«FnDCoia«,l7'JI,
ti. S47 ; Di«l. dm TbaitrM, t. US ; UimoitM dn
ConitadtGniininant, ad. IlotvPt Walpola, 17Tt.
p. via 1 Fiiigrmld'aNaR*ii*a<tfthBlriahI*opiah
nal.IS80.p.«: Ferrar'a Uaerick. Iitad. 1797.
p. 89, 2Dd od. 1787, p- 69; Laiiiban'a Lintrick.
p. ZIO; ClaraidMi Cam^Nwdoaoa i. 2M, itS^.
489-9. M3, ii. I ; ArcUall'a Vttngt of Iroland.
T. n».] J. M. R,
— — -^* b— | iT<i< tB lie
<<tol i^ii n[iiaja,ba
■ at eaXeim »*»■((*.
„ _ DnUin tv itiil»M M^
ft I ill [1 iiuUlit^ to nntl
■e siucli of acralii*- ilt^
Sltle witJi LBad.«fco«T(iW
•Do Titu not tliiJD^L i; »juU
m carry sixtfen viian***-'
bordea vill he\p tos l« ■
(cipnco wiDDwr iIwb ia ki»
,'9 frieiitlHi iDrliLJtBf tkt
I, intercedeii wiili tW kia(
_ I. Mifl eoUciU'd Yor bia'k
IH tfM pluiinliiin P'oin^ f'wpuj in
«r Clif¥.' But. Lodd Mid. VtaOr
tpiM?>l tliBt Tip nlrcad V po«MW«i
ht ieaeTYv^, a.ii<] being wrdtn***
' •pppiir ihfti, Ilia perittna »»»
I ".: ((-.(M*, vit. I'Sf. .m sas,
. SnuiTufETJ, LftUrm. iL Id,
■Teiiib(>r 1(^41. trhfu iWrebe^
: m Tippt^rarv. Hjoailtaa \tf-
ftbi«ut frniu htff idioer^e. and
_ hj" hia wif"' nnid fsmilT. «Wa
M«s»iviitinn tn ih^ )>unuLnilT of
mtholic nBighhoiire (HicxsoJtt
TJ«, ii. 244, 245), he Mpppmn
„»TdB to liBve ijuineil IreUnd
_^ _ If fjhi»r» of li'is kiinlre«),lo liarw
|tt S»»J*Ti. His l^wa of persoool pco-
iM 1^ T»lwni«'n waa Tciy (Treat. Ho
..Iv wud M liu^p <lJed at Stni-kholm,
,«Br «J.in 1G59- Perini?>!ii''l*3. iuliia
m^'— •-' (Sto<Jiliolin. 1719. p. ITS),
liMMivnr, thftt he died " UjenJ* in
^ J IM hnned in the ratfaedral chei^,
«iMr KW"-"^ ** LnureHthsfl Peine
.^ tb» fir*! ppitestsnt firtrhbijliop of
l|;(^K"ier in his TpMila Domirrk*'
.,,» . I !«!», IS57^, p- 37, repeat* th«
Sutlbedestnwiianby fire ill 170a
.,U dboMh T^irtaM makwi pon-
,H. jiiptwibW.Mi'i iaqnfariMJit rjeola
■ to id-'ntifT til* prnfe. The anih-
_ ..^TirJ ihf aiuslit'V (rf B*9sii: Mac-
' -Munv oJ Ok eiue*n of Boliemis,
.,- of bb Mas 4niiwoC the existia^
«milicB iu SwedwaMlwlievedto
„.»T*TTkinill»snppliedbjPn>f«««
Hamilton
139
Hamilton
pMnga; Cotton'* Fwti Kcd. Uib. ir. ST;
IXAItoB'* Hiti. of Drwiwda; Wua** Worka, ed.
Uiuria i NvtM and Qun«& 3rd Mr. to), v. ;
ClniUiuinii Hagrnmn, Duatruito Gndnilii d»
fltoMfi HuntltoDionini pKita^ Lund. 1754 ; Jolio
ABdartOB'i nistorical ami Gmr»ioKtet\'itrmiMn
«C the Honu u( IlaiatlKiD, E>!liil<iiri[li, 1S3A;
TTtvW'a Wotki, rul. xv. ; Sitnifonr* Letter* ;
I^i^'b Wvriu, voitt. n. and *ii. : Mn. GrMii't
XdTMof UMl>niiMM*««f KngUn^.tol.T.; MJw
PJIickK>B'« Iriib Unauerts.l R. D.
HA31ILT0N. Low AJtCIIIBAU)
(1"rO-li-i;rj, political rpfonuCT, bora cti
AM&rcb 1770, w-uthojoiiDgcraonof Archt-
bald, ninilidukoaf IlBiaUlonnDilvuttiiluiii!
of Bmndcm.bTliiswifoLBdjrllarnKtStUTraft,
d«og)itc:r of tV ftixtli i-nrl iif1[i«llowa;. Il>>
irssilivrcriin:br(»tIi£rufAI(!XuiderIIaiiuIioti
DouslW) tentk duke of HuailitKi j'mw I>air-
«L4sJ,aiiil Lady A ime IlBtniltoii.boltiofwhom
an separately noiiced, llo was educated at
Eton and Clirut Chnrcb. Oxford, irherc lie
matriculated oD 23 ApriU'S^nndindiMtcd
B.A.m 17»2a»dM.A. ml'ftV (in 14 Oct.
* 1700 ho vraAadmitU-daMudratof Linctiln's
Ina, and waa callied to the bar in Illlan' t«rm
l7i)^. It doestiocappeortliatbeeTerpraciiBcd,
praci
be look his oamt) oft llie
and on 7 >'ov. l<
booksoriheBoci^ty. At tbp^iwrel rkction i
I 1^0tihewa*r«turni'i]lo{iBrlmn)i-iil forl^nnrk-
€)iirv,ftndcontinit<.-(l t««il Titrlliat cooHlituencj'
Uiti] bis denCh. Haniihnii [[uicklv bncamit
•sactirpiiiMnber of tlic uii|HKi[iui), unit luik
a frrqunnt pan in tlic daraiM. lie waa an
■rdfBl iidTOcat« of political lefono and ■ de-
ICiminM) opnoDent ofewrykhid of injuflice
and abOM. In tSOl lie publiiLed'Thougbu
«a tie Formation of tbe Lsic and Preient
Adminutratioiu ' (I^ondoo, 1S04, 8vo>, in
wbtch hp c>iiit4«dcd that Addingtun'n an«t
[>itl'« M-coiid ndmlnictiatioH vera foren«d
* U[»n princi^A* fundamentally oppoiilii to
tbt (pint of ibt! conMilulion and hudtltuvo
of iu dcaroal tnterute.* Un 26 April 1809
ke bnmght (oTwaid his resolution <rf censure
opon Lord CMtl(<r«af(h for comint. disposAl
of bit |<fltroa»gt> no pre*id«nr. of tbo boAnI of
control- Tli0r<-«<>luli<>nwMlo»t by amnjoritv
of49<;\iW.i>rJ«)f«i,iiv.9>S-.>7). On.Mny
IBIU bts motion far irforrina tho petitions
&oa tlw roynl buigbs of ScotUnd to a *cloct
committco was oanied aeaiuAt tbi; sovLTn'
nost by U9 to Ul {». J. 17a-!l«), W1i.;q,
iMwerer, tii h'l-bniary IHJi', after tuiiiae-
ratiug tliD abui<-« wLicii tliu rcpoite of ihu
tlm« conmiitce<» of [>?19, lt>^*0, ond l^Jl
liaddiBcJoeBd,liemaTodlbat the boii^c aliould
ai oonuuttw conaidcr the etatt^ of tbi- royal
bnnlui lie was ddcatcd. Liku lii.i nistrr,
Imoj Annr. hn w-dh a warm nupiKirtor </
Utuva Carolina, and on ^2 June IS'^O hu
mnred an iiafiiinlmi'nl to Wilberforefc'i mo
tion for adjustinff ti« diflerenCM of tbe toyal
family, uninr tkn insertion of th« «ue«i>'a
name in liieliiur^. It was aMionavd by
^jir Francis Uurdett, but tlte on|t;inal motion
was carried by a Lanre niaionty iU, new srr.
i. 12O0;66>.
Hamilton fpokv for tb* last timP in tbo
bouao on 6 Pec. 18S9, wlnen be called atten-
tion to tli« irnat diatnas which was t ban pre-
Tailins amoDf tbe Lanarkshire wearers {ii.
xtL 327-30). He died uotaamed on 'iM Aug.
1^7, in tbo Upper Uall, Ilamawrtmith, and
was buried is tbo DMuaolenin alllamillon
Palace. Two of bi* xpcrcliMi wtTit; publi.died
in iMmpblet form, vie. : 1. ' Buruh Ihsfbrm.
SfiMeh ortbo Kijchthon.<Mti) LordA.IIaoul-
!ou,iit tie IlouMofOoflUioiu,an his motion
for productkm fif tbo FnMin iMpccting tbu
Bmrh of AbenlMii,' afa^gow, 1610, 8vn.
3. ' substance of tho Speedi deliTrred in 1 bo
Ilouse ot Commons, on tbe twent tetb of Fe-
bruttTy 1633, by liOrd Archibald Hamilton,
on n motion for Koiao: into a (-'onunilt«e of
itie whole IIuum-, on ilit- subject of ibe Royal
Itureba of ScoiIriiiI. AVilb a dedicnlioa to
the Burgwtcs of the said Duighs,' London,
ie->2. »ro.
[Douglas's BMnge of SmUand, ItIS, i. 724 i
Wilson's Bitg. Indaa to ibe lloaw i>rOaiBtw»a,
180B.pp.3»-S: Oeai.3d^{.n70x].ll3.1BST
rul. xtrii. puii.p, 40:t: Ann. Reg. IT70 p. 178.
m2i Afip. M Clirou. p. 'i&& : Alunni Oxoa. il,
&0'i: LiDi-ota'sItiBBaniitNki Oflkial Roturu of
Liitin of Membeis of Psitioiuciit, pp. 226, :t3S,
354, 56V, ^1, Sog, S) I ; Noi» &i>d Qii«ri«, 7tb
sar.Tt. 187,338; nnt.MDi. Cat.] O. F. R. B.
HAMILTON, CUARl.lCS, (by courteey)
l^sn Ilisxixo (lti8r-17;J3), poet, bora m
1607, was i^Mciit son of Tbomaa Damilton,
MXtb carl of Haddington [a. v."; by his wifo
lleleu, only daughter of Jolm Ifopoof Hojxv
ti>un. ll^wu carefully oditcnrr'a. In l< l-'t
k«<j«iiiodh!Bfatli(trin*ucprouiii^tb>i' Jncobito
risinff. and fougbt ^lanllrat SlicTill'mtiif
(13^or.) n«wa»clw!tod M.r.forSt.d-^r-
muiii!', (.Villi wall, iji 1722, and wa* afd-rwoid*
kiii^bt muriKluJ of ScotUnd, and a coiniiii»-
ftiuiieroflnde. i^iKiis of couBuniptioB making
tliuir apiKaraiice, liiunitiK went to Noploo.
lie died tbere on lil Jan.-l73^S, in bis
htber'alifetinio. Dy bis wife ItncbcUyounfrert
dau^lcT of George BailUc of Jvrviswood, be
bad&vcaoosandthrvedaughlers. lltitMiltst
son Tbomaa meoveded kia {^udfatbcr in
17iUi aa serenth aarl of Iladduifftpn.
A popular pastoral poem by Binning, rn-
titled * UnffTatefal Nanoy,' fint appvand in
Hamilton
140
Hamilton
LU
1
AVftld't hevae,' vliJch appeUMl in the um?
periodical for 1740, nllbouf^h «fl:«B tmgaei
to Bititiing, wu from Hie ptm ot JoMpb
Mil«bi-11[q.r.](ef. I^nrd \ Uilrt. ia ^Cnkufyk
Mag., Apnl l<h6). Biiuiinff U (ho •iibj<.'«t
of % liM ele^ by William lUmilUn ot £(*»•
gouT(l7(U-f7^) [c]. V.I AnwhuiraUe^i^
Uut, mgnrMl bj- A. V. IIt<«i«n After a
MUtiiur >f J. KicbaniKiu, tUtvd X'-li, ia io
Wkll>d«'« ' Roj-al ana NoL>l« Autbore.'
rWalpdn'ii Ra.mluid Nol>l« Autbi)n.Ml. Park.
V. 143 aq. : Doi^laa'a Penaee of I^mtlnnd. «d.
IVood. i. C8S-4: Andcnoti^ Scotiish N«tiuii.
ii. 443 : Rboua'a ScnUiBh Sooic".]
HAMILTON, CHAKLES (IWl-UJi*),
lustoriftn, WHS natiinl •on of Jtnuw Uou-
glu (](J&8-i: \-2 ) [q. T.], earl of Amu, attei^
wardtfoiinli iukeofluisiKtfii.b/LkdT'Bkr-
baru Fit iroj-, nalunl datubter of Cbuiee 11
ami tlK-l>ucboMof ClcvaUai H« wta bom
at (;k-T> Inud UouoeoaSOMaicli IdQl.wbilc
Lisfnlliur, Arran,waBQpTtiioacrin tWTuwcr.
C^uit-'D .Marv'ftUil bin fnUiiir'.H fiilliitr, WJUijim
j)outjU»|i|. v.), tbirU dukuufHauiltoii, vtcrii
iacowMl at tbodiscovorrof tbe ititri^'Ui-. miJ
tbcjr nuuli; it a condition of Amui's n-lcams
tbat l<)idrBnrbaraibouldrvlin'nljro&d. A\w
BODudteu in l\vt nunnery nl. I'ontoim.'. llutnil-
Um was brought, up nt riii.iwiclc br bin mn-
tenuJgnadtuoibL'r.tbpllm^biTuiiirc^hrrRlnnd,
and was, on kiii fiitUiTH mnrritiKi'. M'tit by li im
to France, and put tin Jrr tlm ciir<- nf tliii I'.htI
of Middloton, secrewrji U) Jami-!i 11. lie wiw
Btylrd count of Arraii, and u.wd bin op|H>r-
tiiBtt^ bo CoUccl bibtoricnl materinl. He
laccompaiued hla father in bis famous duel
wilb tiord Mobun in November 1707, and
liiuMflf fcinglil, wfitli and ditanaw) G>;neral
Uacarl9i(!r,wh(iinhi-rci'iiu>dnf ipnachumiiKly
(Btabbinfclhe duki?. Hamilton wuHruriL tinm
mnmit.ie'l tBSewi^iiiu. Gi-tK^ml Mamrtni-v,
wlio hnil lK<i>n oblij^ei) 10 fiet' Io tlw ruiiiineiit.
vaa again cbnllenged by Uunilton, llien uc
lAntwen, but nfiued to Kcbt.
HamilUn Hoally sittl1i>d in Switzerland.
Lwlien he occupied hiiDMilf wiib classical
^studies. In li37 lui marrird Antoinetto
Courtney of Arthambnud. lln dii-d nt
Parig on 13 Auy. IT.'jJ, and wn* burial «l
Moiitmartre. lie \i usually ert'dirud with
thu niit.horabip of 'Traiuaelion* durin^r'l"^
Keign nftjuMn AnnL*.fTom tbe Union to ibo
l^tb of tliat l*rinc'?M,' publulied at Edin-
burpb.lTOO; but, AD App«iarsfromthopTefiice,
(>)•_' buotc WHS vrritti'n br hia ion and odIt
child Cl»arl<s, wlio wan born at Edinbiu-Kli
111.! Illy 173^,nnd died ut ICdinburffb I? April
1»00, from moUTiols b<^ac«t}i«d to bim by
tfae fathor. Andt^nun in lii» ' Scottish Nu-
liait' eonfuKsliim vrilh bia uainusokL' OliurUi
r nia
Hamilton (17ri3?-)7tt!) [4. ▼.] TbH aoau
perbapa thn Cliarlua Ilamillon who in 17i
pabUued ' llie I'at riot ; a Tni^ed^ tnan t
Italian of ^lelastasio ' (BacSB, Acy. Dra.
i. 301t>.
[PrtfiK* to TraoMwlkni ; Bi«l. M3S. CMiib.
nth B«|>. App. pL V, pp-SlUU ; John A»ia-
tnti't UiatariMl and G^i«alo|cieal Usdioinof tha
HotiH of Iliiniltoo, Bdiab. IS'U ; Andnwa't
t^roliish XntiM, ii. 421.] F. W-t.
HAAIILTON,CMAItI.KS(ir53P-I79S>,
orii»itali>L, bum is Bclfwit ntmul 17^3, n-M
iko only aon of Charlvn Uamdtun (d, KW),
in«rDl)ant, br Mia« Katbi-rine Maokay {4.
17S7>. After spading two year^ in the
ofhco of a Dtiblin merehant be oblainMl a
nadottliip on the Vm'X India Comitany's c«ta-
bliitbraiint at Rongal, and procwKlod to India
ill 1776. U« gainnd bis Bint commianon on
31 Oct. nf that Tcnr, and waa promotod lion-
tenant on lOJulr 1778 (povwBU. and ^ttua^
Indian Arm^ list, pp. UiB-7). II« atwli«d
oriental laiiJfuafeB,aiuI beeame one of the firM
icimliera of the Asiatic Society of Calcutta.
Wtiik ungigfA in th« «xp«dition aeainst tha
Hobillaa h« coUacK^ tbo matariali for hia
excellant 'Jlutoricol Kf^lation of tha
ffin, IVogrow, and Final DioKdutioo of
novcromeiit of tbe KoliilU Afrana in
Nortbem IVonncetof Uiadottuv 1787,coni-
pilcd from b Penian maniuctipt ud otber
uniirinaJ papera. In l7tKI lie oMoined pei^
mistioDto return Ltam« for&ve yeant inordor
to Iranalato froni tbaPereiao ihv 'Ucdays^
or UuUto,' a commentaty on tho Miiasulmaa
lawai be woa arloctod for the tiuk by ibo
itoTeniOr^ntral and council of IVngral. TUo
Vfork bating Ln-un uulditlit-d in four quarto
ToluiQca in t'ni, Ilamillon waa apjK>iiit«d
n-iiidcnt at the court of th« yrand visteraB
Oudh, and prepared to loaveEngUind. ^rmp-
toms of consumption, however, appeand, and
be wnf mrooiniendpd to Inht- a voyage toLi^
liuTi, but bi- dii^ ni IInmpAt<-nd on 14 ^[arch
17!)^, a),-«d W, au<l was buriud in Bunbill
Fields. A monumeni 10 lii« memorr ira«
afterwards erecitHl al Helfudl by bis sisters,
ono of whom htm the well-known writer,
Rlizobcth IlnmiUon (ITftft-lislO^ [q. t.] A
iiecond udiiiiin of thi> ' Hwlaya,' w Standiah
Gmvo Grady, wiu publiiihcid in IGnO.
[Bvugu'a Memvin of Sin. £U>ali«th Hootil*
ton, tol. i.] O. O.
HAMILTOy, Sib CU^UtLES (1747-
1&1»), ndmir.1l, bi,rn6 July 1767, iroagliort
toa of 8ir JvhuUumUlou. Hi.* falber wn* a
Ij^nuidsion of Sic Williaiu Haiailloti <i( Cbcl»-
tou, broihvrof Jaiue&IiaiQLltun, sixtti ivrlaf
Ab«rcom [q.r,]; hewas a capiain ill tboroyai
n»yy, w» created a baronet, in 17'fl for W
Hamilton
141
Hamilton
gallant conduct duriti]ftl)etiie^ of Que bee ID
tha preriouB jrmr, and died 2-1 Jan. 178-1 :
by kifl vifvOaasflndnt A^ee, daiiffhter of KA-
wanl Cbambcirlnynit of >l atii^r^utiry, (iloii-
OAflt^nttiitv, be bail ttni fona, Chiirb-ji ivnd
Edward [ij. v.] lu I77t> Charb* iriuiiiltoii
was i^iit«n>d on th(- b<Kikiof th^ IToctAr, thon
eaimaauded by bis father, and in tbo fol-
lowinr jrear ma nominated to tlic llnva]
Navu Acaditny at PottJunflUTh, from which
, jn I'TDlicwMAgftici ftpjtqintivi tiillin lli^tnr.
In hnr lti> W»at auI tn llu\ .laninira itntion ;
on 20 Oct. 1781 wan mndi' liciiltrnaiit
■to the Tabago aloap. On the di^fttlt of hi>
Cithor, 21 Jan. ITsl, he Bticoc«dod ta tfae
baronetcv. In 1789 lid waa iiromated to }>v
com tuaiiilcTof thin Scorpion, and wna odvanoed
to poft niijlt S'J Nov. 17tlO. Ewly in I7!W
h« was appointed to tho I)i<l»fri^t»,wtiicb,
•ft«r a sumnwr in tbo North Sen and on thi;
e«»t of Norway, waj wnt out to tho -Mf.li-
tvmuieau, when:, in the fallowing tiprinn,
UuBiItons«rve<]attL'-tii<.-RtwufBastia,Culvi,
Sanfiorenxoiund ia tlic ri^diiiTliunof a luar-
1«lla tower at GLmluta. In .Fuly he vas
moved into thu&an FioroiLzniDiii- of iht' cap-
(amd iri^tte. and shortly aft'T into ihi.-
liomniiy. in which hn rr-tiimi-d to BngUnd,
lie thi-n i>iniuii»>inn«<l tbr Molpninunc, which
be C()tlIUlan(ll^d for unwards of nt-vcn y<nin,
in tbL> aperatioiis on thu caaM at Hnlknd in
1799 [see MrroHBi.(„ i^in .A :niKT:w], aa w^ior
officer on the coaat of Africn, iiiiil at thu re-
dlun-ion of Gormi in 1800; and in the ^"lat
Indini, whore hw also carried out the dutii^s
«f oommissiunvr ot Anti^n till July 180:^.
In 1801 he wan nitumcd to porlinmi'nt a»
member for Dtingannnn, nml in 1H()7 for
nonitOD, which hn i^i>utiiiu4^ to rt-]]TWM'nl
till ]dl:2,altkoiighatihftiui«' Hen ingactivnly
nfloal. In November 180^1 lie watt appoiiit«d
to thi* lUuitrious of 71 ^ns. in th« Channel
1I«0t,and iflpmnrilf to the T^m^raire and
Tonnant. On I Aug. IHlObe wa« promoted
to 1m n-ar^admiral, and hniMtoil hio Hng on
board the ThiKlai fri^ti), ut cominnndrr-in-
«hief in ihu Thamca, a poft whii-h Im held
till his promotion to be rice-admiral 4 .9iim>
[letl. Vnio 1818 to 18-^1 he was ^vemor
eommander-in-rhief al Ntiwfoundland :
' attaincMl tho rank of admiral US July 1830.
VIM nnminaUKl a K.CB. ^ Jan. 1433, and
vlitnl at hi* rcAiduneo, Iping, muir Midhtint
in Suiui'i, on 14 S^. 1848, lie ciMTii-d in
1803 Henrietta Martha, danphlM of Mr.
OeOl^gO Drummond, and k'ft iauii a son.
wfco ancoewled to the baronetcy.
[Mwiha)!'* Roy. Nsr. Bi'>^r. i. -1 11 i 0'Bjrn<»'e
Nar. B>og. Did.; (Jint. Unff, i;8< pt i. lit},
18&U pt. i. Sli; Unrlu'ii PMrafn aad IWo-
1.3 J. K. L.
HAMILTON, CLAUD, Loan Paislbt
(IS4.lNl(f:!:2), (cenernlly known as Loun
C'LAitD IIamiuo.v, waj the fourth son of
JnioeH Harmltim, st'conil ear! of .\rninand
duke of I'liAtKlhirnult [(j. i-.j, by bin wif«
Lady Siarm.r<;1, MvH ihtughlAr of Jamra
l^ouplas, third carl of Kfnrton [q. v.] Tho
dnti.' of IlniniltoDfl birth is uncertain, but it
wii*i)ii«iblyin.SeptembfT 151.% forSirltalph
SatiliT wniti' to Henry VIll Ihat t'h&rel-
h''rnulT had Clinic 'to HlaclinoMi to his wife,
who labour Off with child ' (SADLitn, J^ttn-t) ;
but he is said to have bi«n in hia WfTonty-
eij^hthyearat the timeof hia Ji-ath: whilnon
'Jkt March ISfld the list of Scottish pledgt'S
mvTi his ftj(« a» fourl.een (tVi/. State Vnpert,
For. Sor. I-i-iD-HO, entry iK.V}), arid a pupal
bull of ') IW. l.>53, confi^rrin^ 011 hini the
abbey of Paialey in enmPtetdiim, tax* thiit. ho
wiu lu hii fourlj-ymth year (bull jfriutcd in
I^BB'ii Alibfy </ Pairle-j, pp. clxxxiu-r^), Tho
bull wim issued at iJiu iuatauce of Claud'a
undo, John Hamilton (151] S'-lo?!) '\n. v/,
nrohbiibop of St. Andrews, who until then
hold tb« abbacy, titid was gtill to administer
il« temporal and Miiritual coucito} till bi«
nephew Clau4 ahould rvach bintn-ouly-lbirJ
yi.'ar; and oaamutli^r uffnrLClaud wa«iufc(t
in tbc ComporolititiB iiu 2ii July 15(17. Koiag
one of tho hoeta^es for thi.' fulUlment of the
irv-uty of IkTwicK, IlaDiiliou was detained in
England ot Nuwcaatle till IVbruaty 1661-2
(ii. \W -2, putTT 660). He took a leading
uart iu th<- plot For tho delivoranco of Queen
Mury frMin Ijiichlt^nm and hrr iCHWtabliali-
menc ou tUu thninis. Shonlv alti-r Mary
cruMcd iJie X'lrtU of Forth ou tier I'.'traiptt cm
2 May 1568, he met ber with fifty horae niiJ
coiiToyL'd her first to Niddry Castle. Linlitli-
Siw*liirv, and iLvn to llatniltou. In alt pro-
ibilily it wa» not Lord Jnlin Hnraifton
[[|. v.], a« atacvd hy ^irJaintin M('lvilk<(;l/f>
mvirg, p. 301), but Lord Claud as otati-Kl by
llnriies (Memoirs, p. tOJ), andby IhhauLhur
of the' Hist, of James the Sext ' (p, 26), who
led tht> vanguard of the queen at the battla
oflinnKoiila; for Lord Jonn had some tune
tintviiiunly gooK to France, and oppatsntly
lad uoL reluniHl in lintn to N^ the band of
8 May. Till! vanguard cnnamted of about
lwotliousaiidmen,whocndi!avoiin!<!toi>tornL
lli« lilliBi*, and were all hm lucccsufiil in
tuniioK till- regwnl's ri^ht wheiuihroiigb the
wilt clif 111 ni^M of Kirkcaldy of OnLngS) Ksn-
fiin!«'ini-utj. wrm bnu^fht up frmn tliB main,
battle, who with thinr low weapons 'strriok
(heir enemy tti tlicir flank* and fncM ' (Sta
JftMtH .Melviulb, ifnwar*, p. 202), and
thrxw them into confusion. At thu parU^
mcnl hi'ld hy the rcRi'nt in the same ye
Hamilton and the oilier principal auppotte
Hamilton
-„- ■; imii: C-.y -•- ■.tt.-.-.! th-ii'v-r;;-
.: J r<i'ir. ■■:■." :. '. . ::.'-t b.-lil. iii;ii
-to liiivt- ■:■.-■; ■ 1 i: nilvis;iSlo,
- ivii Mil'-.-rv. r. > ! i:ir-r \'- sp;ir-
I April i."j7;t ■'.■.■ 1- T.ineil !!;■ ^-
- i-isii'il i;n ••T'\- : : r :hi- n-^ivii!
- iiL,r:iiji-:i i!:.';i; i' r '\:-- (■■w.-.a.'-
.'viiii'--, ir.-!'-"ii"ri' -11 iH'iti^ '^.v-n
■ [ill- •■ nyi<:--\.-'.:''i-' n. liiiil t'nr !!i--
th'ir ].■• i" • i,!,.l hmil< {!': ii;.
': ill.' II i:::'.l: ■■:•. th'iu^'h tfik.!i
V -nrjiv!--. - : '■ l-: 1 in r-tt'.'i'I it;_'
ruciitii'' ;!'■ - r';-vui'iiie I'-'.-ii-
:r;ui"ii- :" ■ "' 1- r'-ui-L' ft' ilioir
- • ■I'lrliiiM-. '!".- V ■ ■i:.'rl:iiin:.l n.i
!i^ ;iTiv ■ ::' ■' .'. V'',-:-tiitic.', In;;
■■■111 1'' ■:':'.: r ':• ; ■ Dili'iit-; in d-
.■;l-.:l.- '.■■■'. "'■-■ _ ■■. ■■■II 111! 'Tit i:i!-
■ ■iv. W:.- ■■ •■■ ;-;!.• ^ii" I'iii-lry
■ .;. il w:;- :'. :' '. •'.::■■ • l.-i':d rliiml
■ ';> -■■■■:■._■'..;■;: b:iil O'lIlV- vril
'. !v !■■ -■ ■ ;■ ..r' ■":- II p 111:! 11 lilirHl"S '
. 1/ ■;■■■:■•. !■. '2i '. AlT'^r r''UL;!iii!!i:.'
■:;•■ ill !,■ ;;■:_ in "^.^ i'!;ini! iv u\:'.-]-'
■'.;•■ li.T.l-r-. w' -r'- 111' Wii.-i rfi'iiv'.il
■'.■1 K.>r-.^!'. I!i:/:ili'i!i wu* i!;i"ii-
-■■" -^i-'-.l ;i' ]■■■■ .-■'.'■t''ij- t;Ll;i-ii wi;li-
'■. •<<■. ;inii >'.:■■ \\ :ii ili-juvsi'il tn mTs^^h
': 11 > nil iii'i-'iiiii' I'l' tlLi'iriii:ir!i' ii'-
■ ■ S,'.ii;i-li riMwti. 1 In 1;; Sr^jir. -1, ■
■ '■ 1.1 1\ iiiL^ Jiiiiii'>^ I'Xrii-uij I III' [.■■■■i-
; .l.'lili l'.M--|iTililL:Lriiiiiiriiij-l!::iirl-
■» ■,'. /'"/"r'.Sniif. S.r. i."'.';'i.;i:.p!
■■ » ■■;' Nirh'il:!- VvviuL'tuii lo Si'^.'-
— .\':i\:- nil his licli;iir I /''. ) ll-T-
■ " i- iiiilh'' ili''l. aiul 111 llip' [v-,i'li;i-
■■; NiVi':n)i':' iliii'iii nf li>nii-iir.'
- ■ :,:iiii)-l llu'lwn Ihimiltnii- iir.>!
" ■ !i-- '.■iii'--. |l'' C^i-'p^ltnni. ill-'
■ ■ .--.1.! pv. wrpptp'ipi liis ni:is:rT ili^i^
■■ -. ,! p-iMiv .li'ViiiipPiiTp'tlip' i'yf.':i
■'.■■ ii \\;i-i .xiip'.lip'ni tli:i: ;'i"
■• -■ ■■:'.': ■pu-.;li.'prr>'-!ii;';ii im r:irl>r
■>.■■: l'^:;i!r.^ :!!■!!! I. >l-:;;7.;!i-il:.
■:> !:' \vf..:-' Ill t,'up-p ri M ■vv.
-. . -■ i,-i -..-"vii-. -i p '■-''. ii. :ij'.':
:•■',-■ '■•..■ \\:,i ij. \ . ,!. ■: ;..
. . ■ ■•■:/: -\h. :iv .[■■;■■ iM-i- -r.
■■■-■ ■ -, r." r. -i!;;'. 1. .w-
V ;■ :,. Si-:":: :
T-.. ;V ::-!^
his purpof tor ihm tune
with bKM. B^ tb« nid of RaAm
I
tlio iwc bvouritM «ns« drma froa
bui sttor itte ncipe of t^ kiag Ir i
UK
tliolic lonls Bt Ht. Anilmws ia Jtcae lAdS,
Amn, who bad luumd tW titta <tf Um
Huatltoos, «M iaauutd u ik iiyiBg far
Tonrit«. Cluid vu tluu <iif«aM to m^
port KluatMik'i SoottMii pplieir. chM dinelad
i^«iiut Arran. la 15W CUnd Hai«iho« and
lufl brother Joha wtn wat down by Eln»-
Iwtli to the bord«ntaaldtlie Hatlnnag tnds
rin L nbincliDr again nhuuuiig ponMMB of
th> Iwi^a f iwen. HamllOBwaapnatatis
April atlbueaptiLraortfaeeaAfeorStbliiij;
(Moraii:, p. 48) ; bat the afiaat in Doadee
of OAwri*, tlie bead of ik» twiftfadj, raa-
d<nd ihetr vicatm of no avail, md withoot
•nildns a furtber blow tluT Sed to Eai^aad.
Oa 3 Not. follownur liaailtoa, without the
Imowtadge of the ugtuh ifortiameat, *f-
taniad to Seotland on tha ktag** nnipU jir»-
m,m ' (CAtP MB WOOP, it. 306). Ama baniw
talcon mnbragv at hii jmacnoe in fiMClan^
Iw wat wot to the aartfaent raaioiie, when
ho was eat4rtaia«d Ij liantly natil oa
li April I Stl5 as otder wag made lor bin to
go abroad b«fori> 1 Mxy ( lir^. P. a &»U.
ui.733). In JalyLoarrivi-dat IWisj^Pagrt
to Uu Qaavn of Scots, Cal. State fliatn,
Scott. Sor. ii. 974), wKck on t bi- l$tli be
WTOta a UttcT to (JuMM) 31ar>', profcvAUiit hU
deration andntTrrtD^kuburricntifr. p. 'JT3).
lie wa* aiiH ia i'ari« wli«a the seooad at-
tempt aKB^A^t Arran wae ancoeoafuL Ue
bad oftatd to aajoy tJie MoBdaace of EKia-
betliikit waa ncallod bj Jaiaaiu and le& Fana
abont tbo cod of Jaauaiy 1666, bMrag a
litttar from Henij' III to the kuc of Soota
• PHtVtKTt JtetatioM yalUifm de la F^vnee
«( Je tBipaffm atnt r&oMe, ad. 1802, iv.
\S). t>ora tbe FVench Idof be reoctred a
gin cf Btc haodred crowu to ilefraj tlu-
espeiiMfl of Iho ioHni*!T (•&■), aod intiniBtton
WB« gitim r^ M. D'Laiwnl that Imi would
rnrrivc pnmrrful aid frain Hamilton in conn*
H tonutinic tUr! I'iikIiiU influmce ab tbe cxnirl'
I of tlui Bcotibli Liuir iiJi. p. 31).
HaBulton'a aUlit^ and anbitianeauaedhim
Ubaaabcled fajr the pattj of Queen Marju
thaagiml in llicirichoineainprefereiireiohia
farothuT Juhn. Hid brother was at this timi>
cntniili'U'ljr under hia Infliitmee, and it waa
Claud*' hopo— a hopo can>ni11« foatt>rvd by
fMarjr— Uut boraiitht •upalant but brother aa
tbe n«ait«t heir to the siiottiali crown. On
6F«h be had an inierrii^w willi the king nC
Iloljrtoad, iind wm favourably rotri-ivciL A<v
OonUBir to Mornie he waa * a man wvU Ijkit
of be livf killer for hi* wit, and obwliraee in
*nd going at tba king's ounuaand, and
am iatecprriM of the
lordia at thaw being in taglaad^ (JfeaMm,
tHX b waa Mated that IlBBilien. wbo
1 latcJT beooaae a Ronan Mthotw, bad haM
■ii w Mi ld toiwaia by the kia^wbaw ^ ad
to tatm a aew (aciioa le rain tba Earia of
Asgw Bad Mar, aadlho otber tank who had
oaMad Ansa boa mitt tKann to Wal-
aiagban. li Jan. 15m, CU. Amp ftaue*.
I>oia.8er..UdU.iaNO-10SS,fL]«7>. Thia
ramonr was n a dom b tad ty oan«e> ao br ai it
Kw j n m I J the wiab of the OviaM and tbe
deaiiB of **—»■**«■ From tUa tia* bs mp-
pean aa AanBg with Rnatlj the leaden^
of tha cathoiie futy in Scntlaod. One of
tha special auaawaa with which be was ea-
tnuted hv the (iviaes was to efioct a T«con-
ciliatim between the Qneeo of SooU and bar
•on (Afchhnbep of Glasgow to Harr Stuart,
at Maieh lS8fi, in Liftisorp, rii. 1^); bnl
he was alao the agent rnnneh mor* tmpwtant
■eh a aas. In eoaaa rti on with the pr^ected
ftmign iannm with wbieh the ^bonjloa
coaap ir ae y was ooajoiaed Man, oa SO Haj,
wrote a rwaa r ka M e letter to Cbarlea Paget
to Mcnrp, if pnesible, the oo-opentlon of Scot-
land in the enletprxaal a. tL816>. hgetwaa
■n«tniet*d to infonn Ilawllon of the acjinn^
and to wcur« hts aasistaace. If ifa* kio|; of
Soota dMlin<<d to ioiD, he wa« to be aaiaed
and placc<I in the bands eitlwiof theklagof
S^in ortbe pope to beeduoatodontbeooa-
tweat in the catboUc rdigioa. Daring hie
abaeucc it was nmpoattl that IlamiUoDslMuld
act a> rccmi. Vam>tvaialMinitir>rtlytoput
him in bom that Mary would caoM him to
be deelaiM hair to tb«8cottisb crawn ahoold
her *oa die without duMnin. Hamilton bad
bera alnaulv in OOnmunKatian with the kinff
of Hpaiii, and on Ifi Uaj had eent Bobert
JJruce to Spain as ambaoaador for hinmJf
and tL« Kane of lluntly and Morton with
wpnniU' letters fnna oadi nobleman urfpiv
Philip In Idod his aid in a proWt for ' placing
the king at liberty and eatauliabing the ca>
tholi« religion ' (TBrutr, Sttativmt^Uigtm,
T.ai9-(i4i. ThediKOTt-ryortlieBabii^^oa
cooaMTVCT and tlwi nxwiiiion of Mary inter*
IVtoiI villi the complelion of the prqeet in ila
arigiaal form; but the negMiationa with the
kin^ of Spain were not brokon oC IlamiU
ton liad mniMtty nrmd James to oxert kit
utmnnt elTorla to aavtikis motbw (DsfprMee
of M. OMinttUf, BaanatyiM Clnh, 1838, p.
19). Jamoa'a apparent indiSarvaee to her
fate had exaiperated the catholics again*!
liitn. Uatnilton and htsManda praaocatetl
the ^laniab project with grvatar aawsHnsei
than erer. and their iaipNiuuty helped lo
proinotA iheAraudauMdiUan. IneoatMi^
tion with the prefect UMn was a prapoaal
I
Tlamilton
144
Hamilton
4a iiMMlTniif^ KinunK otlit^r nobloDMiti liftrd
John Hanulton in onior (lutl hi* dqn^'tnl^nu
mijtlii trmafer tl>«if •!' f^- t« Claud, a
DtMi of f[n»t«r ctwrgy 1 v'j1kmic>:< C Mo-
DOTu do U N'obluM do _ i^,' >u Tsrtet,
V. 4Q3-4). Even after tb«- (l»p«r»i«n of tk*
Armuila tturv coiituiucd tlteir communioa-
ticKid witL b^siu, aod in Februnr; lWS-9
WT«»I incriminatiiu; lottcn wcrv wciiv-d «u
jiScouniui vhohaabiiinai'pomted tv i-aro'
ibem lo the rrmcc of Paniui (Cat. titafr
i^MWM, Scott. 8ct. i. r»53-l: Calbeewood,
llCftof!f,\. 19-IW). laouHofthelutUtrathcj
nrgnl llittli ibu liivneiou of t^glniid iiLould
4ig«iii be «tlf?ui]iTed by Scotland. Kdaitl-
lou driiiied ibat he bnd uny )ini.>wlRdK» uf
Ch« leixcrs (C.n.iiL-BVfcuiii. v. Mil), but oiRired
todf'livnr himself im, nnd uiiT Marchh^vfa*
Bcni lo thf CMtlu or Kdiiibucyh ( Cat. State
tapen, Scott. Ser.i.fl'iS). Henppetiri.ho'n--
orur, to have reoraved hi» liWrtv ehonly
■Aarmuili, far on 5 Jan. IWft W tht- pn-
«»iiCeof biiD and other ]}npi.il< in Kdinburj[h
c&uimI an Marm of nn intj-iitl'rn to »arfnaa
it duriog ihr- iiijjhi (ritnuRwooDj x. 70).
WbilphiihiidlietiaicarTiuKonlbusemtridUM
witb Sjiairi In- had been on good lenosmth
(hn kim, and hi)i(^xti^uHlTi.'iMtnti:x,uicludin|;
ihi! |j«rl inents of the abbiicv mid R]oiiut«r>-
of Pitisloy. hnd tin "iQ July lis? htwn erocUM
into n icrnpoTul lonUliipforhini audkish*ini
mak' under th*i title i>f Bnniii of Paiiilfiy.
From ITiW) he, hi)wi>vpr, rnmptcti'ly disiij]-
peATK from Um «l«jjo <>f [lublii- lifi-, and Iwii
nforancw to him in tho leLterti of thi_- Am-
iNundof Bowuahow tlint hi^ inactivity was
dutt to iimaiutf , wbieh for many ycnrs bud
«flbctitd hU eldest brotlieir. (Vn'lf^ Nov.
IfiOO BovM informs IttuvbU-y lUnt Paislt^
had retnmcd to bis mdsm \C<tt. atalf I'afieni,
BootL Ser. iL eK4): but on IS Drx*. inui be
Teports lliat ho is ' beiuitly mad ' i^ib. p. ri09).
From this timn tho nuno of the mmler of
PftisloT iipfK'ftrs on the register of the privy
.council Uftt1cIldin^thL'mMlinOT, and in otbt'r
v«TK irepresentin^hii futlier. I'siKley di^d in
l^S, and Tras burifd in thi? nbbcy nf Piu»>
ley. By his wife Mainret, only dftught/ir of
tieorice, aistli l^ord sMon, he hud (bur »on«
.and a lUuffhter. Tbe ton* wct« Jamce, fiivC
«Arl of Aoorcom Tq. v.l; Hon. Sir CUud
jlnmilton, nppuinb.doii OOct. 1619 cotutaUu
of ihc ciultu of Toomc, county Antrim, Irt?-
land, for llfi- ; Hon. Sir Qvot^ iliuuittoii uf
firwnlnw nnd lloecren. co. Tippuntry; and
TInii. Hir FriMJi'rick Hamilton, tnlhvr ofOntt-
(jiviifl Umnill.tin, riacnnnl Hoyni- [tj. v.l 'Vht:
dnufclit'T, Mnr^vret, hci;iuni^ wifit nf ^Villiniu
I>iiU){lii!t Uj. v.], lint marquii of Doiijrlnn.
[li«gitl«r P. C. Sooil. toIb. ii-vi. ; Tal. Sriit«
fapan. Siwtt. Sor. ; lb. For. Ser. Iteiga of EHm-
3
«of
1
inf^B
:ar^
b«t'' ^nd htm. 8er. Koij^B of Jiuum ! ; IHit.
V ^omm. Ilth Rflp. AftM'ndii.fCtri.; T«nUt't
IC-blfiimH poltciiiaiu J* UVnincaaLda l'£a[Mfw
HTM ]'K(o*M. Pnrjs ed. ; l^ipicta d'Kut Mlatilh
a Ililwiaira ds rKooaia ao XV]- Siida; Cor-
reapoaJaucn da Pjnelno (Conpor asd Tonkt):
lartlcta of Mary Stuart (Labanoff) ; HtBtor{« of
JiunMtliaS«zi(B«nii*tynoCUab)i ICoy^'aMe-
Dioir«. ih.j Sir Jama* Mai Tille'* Ua«MMr(,nf.i
Gny PApcn, ib. ; Lr»rd H^niWa Uauoara (A^
)>oMunl Clob) : HitlarieaofCalilarwood, 8polM-
■favA. And Kpiih ; Jnhn Aadaram'i QaDsaltfinl
Ilintory of tbe Ilaniiltoas: IiMifa Abbey of
Paialay ; Oouglas'a Sonttiab pMr«K« (WoodV i-
1-2.] T. F. H.
HAMILTON, Sm TlAnD (1663-1:21),
pliTsician, a iiiiivL' uf Scotland, culcrcd 04 a
m<>dical ttud«nt at l.«yden on 30 Oct. 1683,
and gmdiuteil M.D. •'f (he unirenity of
Kboitna (in«>rr«;llyetal*<l'lViB'by Muali>
in 1680. He «-u admittod a licviitiat« of
the London Co11«k« of Fliyiiciane in 1
and fellow in lf03. Eloctod F,R.S.
170s, bo became a tcadlag prnctitioniT
midwifery, and won •uooenxvi'ly pb>-sictan
Queea Anne, who Imigfam) liitn, wid to Cai
line, jiriacfos of WalM. lie is aaid lo have
aoquuod a fintnne of f*0,000/.. irbieli La lost
intheSouthScHBchomo. llediedoaSSAnf.
1731. HowTolo: 1.' AninauguralDiaMrt^
tjon for M.IJ. "l>o Fnwiton'^ Hretorica,"'
Paris, 4to,ll]fln. t>. 'TliePririileChiistuw'a
WitntCTtfnrGlirUliMiiily, in npptvitionlo^
Kntiunnl nnd RrrnniM^u» Ajppn.'hftiisioiu Cif
the Aimtnian,Socinian,nndDtUt»ftbr.\)i«,'
London, 8vo. 18(ff. 3. • Tlie Inward T««i-
mony of the Spirit of Christ to hi* outwanl
Revelation,' London. 1701, 8to. Itolh ibeaa
wvrv anonymouMy published (w^.' Haklitd,
CyU>y,BU>D 4.''Tnictntii<! Hupl.-x: priof
dB Pnueo* lii>^ili«, nllrr dn FrhrH Miliari,'
London. 1710, Hvo; Hm, I'll; Kngliah
IranslatioD, London, 1737.
(MuiA'a CoU. of Phyn, :i. 13; DoB>ld Moaroa
Uarreian Omtiwo, ITTA '. Houitvan's ilocaoirigf
hia ovTQ Lifotiui:, )ip, 81, 83.] G. T. D.
HAMILTON, DAVIIl(17a&-l»W>.ai-
chilvi;!, burn in llliuigow 11 May L768, waa
durinfr the «arly purl vf the c«nlury the d»-
•iguer of moat »f the principal buitdiufta in
thu west of Scotland. In Qlas|tow ho WM
ftrchitecl of tho theairo (iJiW). tlw Woatani
01iibbi]UM, (L'Tonil of the leading banks
and churchi-t built during that pcnodt and
the Royal EncbanpL- (1837-40). Hamilton^
RTeoti'.'*! worli wnn thi? palaco built for tba
IhiVc of Hniniltiin in Li\narkahir«, remark-
able no Irwt for ild exteul ihan for its dignity
and imu-efiil proporeion. ii^ fa^e, and it*
innirniflcc-ni voctico. OlheT»iiic>cti«sfu1 iindor*
t^iaga of lua wn Tonard Cottle, LonnoK
Hamilton
145
Hamilton
ICuUo — witich Minp critics liuvt prom \1
rtboinoetBtiuli^oflusnrcbitcctiiralciroi
Iknd Huiilop Houi-o, a bonutiful eiieciiiteii of
Ivlint ia termed ' tbu ScoltUh miuiuml stvlt*.'
I He "blniiit.ll tin- 500^. prupfrMDi the K'JverH-
Dt fiir liitt ilL-«4|fii iif llu) nun- lioitsus of
BiniDt irht^a tlint of Htr CUaxlus Don7
inu preferred, llamilioti's coatciupQnnci*
Bpoakof Lis'sinj^lArstniubilJlynndinixlpMly'
and ' tliu vivacity of bi* conriTsotioa.'u* wl-II
■AOfhiMloTTi^f arL mill his ciliiciiNrd clunnicnl
.taste. He dird, nlXi^r uii ntttick of punilvtiU,
BtGlugraw.filW. l^ii.
rBUIdw, le Bh. 18*3 : Gluf;ow CiliMti,
I)»«. 1843; Ch»mb«ni'i l^inincait ScoIbriud:
riu|['( Book of ScaUmoiuj K, E. A.
HAMZLTON, Sin EPWAItD (1772-
1R51), nUuiiml, yiiiiiifrvr brollirrof Auiniml
Sir Cliarfea llaiiiiltini [<|. v.], ww burn on
■32 Marcb 1772, and in snid io (iini- lu^rvfil
(■ciuullv on board the Ilrt-torvvilU bis father
iilicT-VrstlDdica from 1779IO ITS 1. Ha was
rn »citt toscbool at Guildforit.anil in 17^7
'pt^-JiH^hI thcimvynn bosird the Standard
with Cni>t4iin CliiiwiVrliiyiiL'. On M Jmui
17SW bewiujimuioiiKlli) Im timitr-niinl tif iJitj
Dido with bis broilifr. and in 171U wiw |jit-
Konallj pnga^d &\ [hi> sii-p: ii{ Itiuvt Jit uiid
lb" maiictiou (if the Girflaia fori. In July
1794 bt! WHO flppointed to the Vjeiorr, iben
cnrrjriiig ihn fiag of Lord Hood iii ihu Miili-
txmiDmn, iinii conliiiued in bw, wiih K*nr-
■dmiral ALin, nm! itfliTwurds with Sir John
Jervifl, till pKim()l<!il to commtind ihi? Coni«4
finehip, II Full. 170li, in wbirb h« wna
riwDly ttfteiTvardB fctnt tft tlvo \Vp«t Imlii-A.
On 3 June 1797 be was advoncpd to po«t
rank and appointod to ibe Siiqiriiti', a ^lonll
ttimU!, foimorly the l'"rt'nc3i corvslie Unit6,
III luT liewMvnipInveil on punvoy service to
Nvwfoimdlond.andin July I7SI8IO Jamnica,
where be was pkntd under the ord«t« of .Sir
ilydp I'ark«r, and i« *Did during llto n<.':it
nightom inonths to bav6 tnkiin or d«»lmy.d
optranl* of eigbty of tbt- cacmy'* privat«cre,
&rtn(Hl vi-^wt]*, dnd niercLant «lupn, Iho not prt>-
ocmIj of wbicb, countins only tho«! broutcbl
in, amouBicd to aO(\OO0f. (a VcIoIkt I'WI
be m-M Mnt off Puerto OaU-llo to look out
'lb« Spauiiiti fripntc Ilcnaioiie, o.vpected
bonlytoaail from Ibat port. The Ilcnuionf)
bad b«<cn a UritisL frigate, tut on 22 Srpt.
17^ bad boua seUcd by Wr rrcw, who,iift«r
'■urdering their oflicere, iud tolien ibt- sbip
Wo La Oiurn. Tbe» they handle] h«r
wer lo the Spaniards, who fitted bor out
ritb f«tty-fv«i7 aatie and a complemunt of
learly four bnndrod mi-n. A IsTRe propor-
tion of tbLiauriiuvn bad Uic^nHinwcaptunxl
id ban^l, but ctdi^ officer on the station
fvlt tbnt ibit pm>enc« of tbollormioti«uador
tb« Spanltli ftiiirtf aa ixitylt tothenavT
and to Enol tr,-j e Surpriw oacbarsd oo
Putrto Cnbc. ("jio-.V Oct., and finding thaj
lliTuioni! mooTi^l iuudf, with no appannfi
uitention uf ittirriiiKt wbilc thi; HiirpriMi'al
prnviBious were runuine low. llamill<in rw-
»«lrcd to cut ber out. Tbc sliip wa» U(mre4|
bend and atcrn butwwn two )arg>y hattarie
canitaiLodin^ ibv entrance of tbc port, an
iDiiunling soinr twu buntli^id guns. Aft«I*]
fwM days njHMit in f.vucuintn^tliujKisillon, on
the evening <jf the 24tb llaniillon nunoiinccct
Lis intention to lie ahip'e compuiiy. It was
roccivcil with tbe utmost cnilinsiaMn ; ibt;
buals were nrmM and left the ship a little
before midniglit.cnrri'ingabout one hundred
men. On tbc ir way ihry wrni discovered by
llii- IliTinionn'* launch, mwinj; K^nrl a aiilai
ill fhiut of tb<! flbiii. She wna litinlnn luirk, J
buttbenaiiieoftheconllici ^avet lie alitnu both '
lothelleroiioQGiLnd batteries. Tbe Spaiiiurdl 1
wfRt to quarters and otwned a warm but
mndom fire in tbe dirortion of l.bs boats, iu
tbi^ miilnt of which ibe tirst bnut, containing
Hiuniltcin hiniu^If, thit iriinni-r, and some Ion
mn), tiiu>b«d ntongsiil'K am! bunrdnl. They
wt-Ffi fiirattveral nuinitt-s mi*iiiii>orti.id im ibe
llermione's quiirlet-Juck, but ifie other bimUi
coming up, the Spaniards, after a fl^ri'ii
ct ruffle, were beaten below; the cables were
cut, sail maiiefand the ship towed out uf the
harbour, the liullerii-* iiptiniiig their fire on
litT JLA )ihe pn«sod out, niKardlntn of tbe fats
of tboir own im'n. The hi&)(irihi'Rpn,ninr(h;
wan ] ]fl billed and 87 wounded; of ihe I'Jig-
liah only twelve men wounded, whJeli iatbu
more ext raordinary a^ the ship was not taken
by surprise. HnmiJton himaelf, however,
waa severely w(iund*<!. Th" stock of a mim-
ke>t hiul b('i>n broki'n ovit ht« biiid, Im bud
vnrioim tin*h wound* in Imlh h-gw, and a
pflVftHi wjnuwion of the loins, the dfi^ct) of]
wbicb hi-' fell tlirough tbe reel of bis life.
Bui the feat of arms was unftirpaased in the
uiiiiuIk of tbe navy. Tlie kiri(t eont'eired on
bim the honour of knighthood hy h^lt^ra
pat>>ul, <ui wdl HS l.bi; nnvftl gold mmlnl ; t.lut
Jamaica Ilonncof .A lUfmbly voti-d bim u iword
of tbe valueof three hundred giiint-u), and tho
city of London conferred on him tbe freedom
of thccityin aguldbox, wbicb was delivered
to bim in jiMSon »t a public dinnt?r at iIiq
ManKion lIouMe ou 2b Uct. IVDO, tbe anni-
vuntarv of bis brilliant exploit. Rtrtuming
home in tho Jamaica packet in April 1^00
for the n>-e«labli«bm<-nt of bis health. Uamil-
tOQ was CDptiircd by a French pHvuleer and
taken lo France. At Paria Iw it said, on
what nnmn doubtful authority, to baTsb«eii
pcnosdlly examined by Bonaparto; he<ra»
Hamilton
L-ln'T.urtpTWjrl-.'arlofTjTL-'iMi-I.
. ■ ■ ■! I'hilib-. TT. ^ ■nitt' do Grjii;:u ■;.■.
i-;ir tlih- tr.i i ICIW (\;t-' ■■J
•< siT. i\. ."-;>: I'kpts, 7))7n;. ■■;.
.»■' ,v. 437-1'!. 'Irammont. !j rr. :a
■1 l';i'l. Ih'1o::_-.-,1 I.) a clistin,:!; .:.■ '.
■■ u-i filiiCLit.d :iT !*ini, liv.'i! ill * M
•■'. iisiirc in I'mU iiinl Turin. : ■.:..-
i! !■'■ mill Tiir'-Tiii'', luid was bai;.;'.- :
-,:;o' ill hWl' {■•r making advanc'- : >
:■■ I-ViTicli liiii^'.a niiftrfssop. M:.,---
;■ l\ ilut:-\ ]if came to I. ■':.-■■:,
- . ; T-.-,riv."l I,y CliarlfS II and L:.'~
.■:!.■ (lli.T.'mWr Miii'), mid wn- '■.
^ -inril in al: r!;- <iir..-rsii.)in of -.:.-
■ I.a Ikdli' H,.T:;;;t m'l ■ bmrh^r A:>
■■•■^■;l!lll,■ lii^ I'l ?■' :V;.-iid, and Ati;!i:vv
-., ■ - Tli^'iMiir--' ■ ; I '".iiiimnutVciiur;?-.. ■.!
- - ?:iT ill ill:- • Mv:::.iiri-.< .hi Chl-;.' •■'
■- ii.'iir,' Imi !:■ - :;j ro-:i-i I lie inipirMi.'
I'-.cii 1j-' I. :;-.—!: iilayed in lirin^/..-
■;.■' niarr::.^; . T:;- st^^rv is toU U: ,
■ ■'r-.m Lord Mil'.ir: [,. llioliard Ilii::. '.-
::.d ill lii^'.'.T li:;'0. ilml (Iramm ■.:.
4 -Mdii.iily r-i-ali.-l to France, wa> r;
■■ ;it .if u-iiirti:iiu without I ho la<]v. ;,;,:
1 ■; !i;i!ly V'>! a.i I'.ir :,> JLnvv, wli.-ti I'lo w .;
■ i\-Ti hvAiitliovy and his (-h!.:r ^,r■^-':. •
-,■■, ttliiia.-licd lii::i inFri'ni-li, '('li.v;!;; :
v.iuoiit,irjiv.'/-v.n:s i-iiii .aililj,-' f, I. :;-
- ■ [.' wJiii-li III..' iv.iiiu r--|iliril, -I'li:-
■ '-Tuoi.nnsMiiiri. j'.ii iiiihlio dVinii-..-
- ■i viir.' Ill- tliin rmirned lo l^md ;:.
■marriaET'' wasati>ric.'Mdi'mnisi.'d. Th-
■■■■ issuiiiloliavcfiiriii-h.'d.Miilir^rcwiih
M ■<{ ' Li' .Mariai:.' I'orfi.',' Th.' ^I.>:-v
■■■:::'\ o'nsir-U-nl iviili Hjimiltnirs Ma!. -
■■■al.ai)]iari.iilly in lllc;!. Craimno;;!-:
•:i.- Maiiiiiis.' di- Si, CliaumniK. wt----
■■■;■.:,- Iiiiiitliat l.iMiisXl\'!iniU'nii-*iiti-.l
■ . --.mJI, and lliar In- lmrri,.d hi l^iris i-.
•■:il\.riii:iMiiiin]]inii', (Hill was in ;i ir-w
■. '■.-.IrTi'il 111 h'aii' Kraiiiv aaain. T!iv
;.i.l oiiinli--,-i)n ;! Sny. Uiii-I ivrtnitilv
.-.,!, ill for 1-Vnncp. wIuta ilu'v th'ini-
■ ■ Tii'iiially r.si-ird [Jl,\/. M.SS.Cm'i'.
: ■■ Kini. r.'^lif: \'iiIsf:.M).\, (/-;//,vv<C'.:,ji-
.. ■:-^\. iv. \-J\i). ^ Th..y]iaiil. linwi-v.r.
■■;: vi-il'ilo tlu. Fnnlish ciiiirt. on ll|. ir
■ ;V,iiu nil., of whiih in ltV;i>,("h.irl..,-. il
■ ■■•hi-' >isi..r. ih.> lliichL..Ji (if llrI..aTi.-,
■ ■■'•iiii^'tln-ciiiiiiif'sii.hrTfiir'asi.'.xida
■ ■ii*i'v..rlivi'd"|]lAi.p.v>rri,K,,W'-i)i..(>.-.
■ ■•.■, I'l ii,-(,l(ip;',i; Jli^t.MSs.c.,,,,!,,.
y-y \y\i. riii'l. llv.lyn says tliat li-
J ■'. ill.' ruiiiit'j c.iniiiany in Londtm in
111 iii>-(ir,inini.ini cinv? ns n i^ii-.i't:.!
■1 ''-.'m l,.v,:is .\l\' (.1 citiifrrniiili.;,.
. II I'll ih." liivihuf a *.in. and r.-(vi\td
■v.-» .-1' i.(i-;{/, (;.<. >,/. (.V,.,Tp/ fi-r-iW'.
•■ sv-ii. I'ori. 11.- dviiditi.'a iu frivu-
Hamilton
M7
Hamilton
«nd
till his dMth. At tlifi ftg« of PiKhty
1701) hv iictatfi liii fntuftiu ' MomDin.'
«l)iefly diNtlin^ with hi:^ Vi(<- in Cngluod, to
Anthony IIanul(»n. ^^1lcn in Clnnsmont'a
omt u)1i]'i>s4ta till.- ct:n»ur of tlie prvM, Fonto-
n«Ile, dadined tolitmitii' ibmn, (Inuomirril' in-
digDoody afpt^ol^Ml to tliocknnrjiUnr nncL KOt
thv ptobibitiou rcmored. He died lOJnii.
1707, but bis ' MenuHTa' wore not pubLitibMl
till 171-1, wbcn they appcnrod at ('olofrni*.
TTwsoounlrsBdi.-doa.lJttn. 170?. Tlievhad
iMue tvrn dniiKlitrnt nnly : (\) Claudo Cbar-
lotte, 'wbn man-itHl nt 8t . ncrmBuison 8 April
16(M Heniy Howard, e&rl of StnlTard, iitkI
(3) H&rie Elisubctli, itha becami- ilm ablwwi
v( Stc. Marie de Ponmey Id Lorraine, Tlio
ctinnlm's portrait was painted sereral liro«s
hy IjRiy wirli more t}iaTi axuaX cbts. and was
con.tidtirod by him ro br his bfwt work. Some
of tbeie pictun-n atw now st Windsor Cutle,
Otliera BTe at llnmiilrtn rv>itrt, And one is in
the XalioniO I'orlniit (hdlnry.
iMi-nioirM da C"Tnt* d« OnunmoDt, cap, Tii.
ix. ; I>ou];liis'« PcV'nmo of HotUnd. i. <} )
AlMbnon'a 8«otti«h Nitinn; nrt. 'Phlliicrt,
OMnte dc Gmntnont,* in Biocntphis Oen^ralp.l
J.M. B.
HAMILTON. ET.TZABETn. Dvcremi
or ITAXtLrox and anenrards ot Abhtu.
(IWI-rsO). :Si»Gi:3E)rare.]
HAMTTjTPy.EUZA BETIfi 1 r.-.H-l HI (l),
ini>c»llHnw«ia Krii«r. wju txini lit ll^Ofont
on 2\ July 1 768. She waa of It.i. Seullinh
Hun i Itonx of Wood hall, bnt sTratii'n^d fiimily
ctrcunutaiici'H Wl wnt h*r faTtier, ChnrlM
llBlililton.iiitn a mHn«nli}i> hou^ in Loodon.
il« nunied KnihiTin" Mac)myorihtblia,and
at his death in 17'jd lli«i« w«re thrm chil-
dr8ii,KatJieni)e.Charlt»,andRlital)«it)i. Ifer
ftlhot'B n*t«r, the wife of Mr. Mswhall, n
Stiriinnbirw farmer, took Etiubfrth homo,
snd wn«ii )In°. Hamilton died ihe t^hild,
«fred nine, wa> Inft to th« kindly and lorne-
vhat priIuilitrt^ car* of these worthy reU-
lives. Tbej educatfld hor well, and tliough
lin Audions hsbita rathtr pi»zl<^ th^m iJ>»y
wtm prood of her Uleol*. FIcr 1>rr.tl>er,
ChtrU* Hamiltoo (1763-1783) [q.T.'.bfJor*
fomg off to the dut>«a of ra Indinn codet-
^tp, vbiifd Klifab«tb in 177:i, and their
«}i€rt*hM arranp^mcni for a r<;iruUr corre-
n»9Bdeiic« produiN'd an intenattsr and valu-
able body of lein.1^. Eliubeth'a leiaure had
aliwady been oooopiwl wilh « jonrnai of a
hi^Innd Iniir, and afa* prcavntlT bcf|«n an
historical nov^l in the form uf lrtt<r», with
Arabtdla Stuart fcr ht-r-jine and Shnkr-jiprar*
aa a tabordinatecharacifrr. Inl7'«:^hrraant
^ied, and bdwmn ihai and t7^'>. wb«ii h«r
ntsnicd oa a Htq yearv* furloagh.
she devoted horself to her uncle, and made
coii9id«mbI» literary progrcu. In December
L78o a pan^ cf hers formed No, 46 of tbo
' Loungvr, and a poem oa ' .^tJoipation '
belongs to llio somo yvur.
Mvm Uaiuilton took u dimot praoticnl in-
t«ivet in Lbs propeas of her brother'^ ' Ho-
dava,' on which liu was eu^sfced duHoM hin
holiilay in Scotland, and with bim, in ITfif*,
bLc viniti-d London, fermioff scrcml impor-
tant frinniWiip?, Almiit ihrc-nd of thi? year,
alWr bitr nttiini, lii-r tsnrio itii:d, wlirn «Ilu
rejoined lier bfothirr iiv l^nndon, rrmaininj
wiib him and bar aifler, Mrs. Illake, fur abnuL
two ycsra. In this eojoiun slu.i made the se-
qnainl*nccof Dr. (icorecOrecory [q. T.]aiid
his wife, wlio con tiniirdlo be cloaeand valued
frirndn. Tin? (hiatli of Charles Ilamillon in
1792 woA a KTenl blowto k!a uaivrs (Lettm
on Etitieatiou, vol. i.), who for the mrxt four
years wi^ro tO){otber at lludlcigh. Sitfl'ulk. and
thi^n at Sonning, Bcikiiliin?. In t70tiMi>ii
Ifamilton publishi^ hnr 'Hindoo Rajob,' a
*#rii>it of cm icixm« on Kii([lntid »oni«wliat in
tlw tniuiniTdf till; 'CitiM^ii oftho World,' and
inHuencedby irajMwuiiows from Iht broths.
Uar next work,' Memoira of MiKlt'ni Philom><
pben,*KnrieaofbiuuorouaRki»to lies prom jjt«d
Dy ■ conrersation with Dr. Gre^ry, and
writton in l^ondon, in OlouceetersLirv, and
at Bath, app<?an<d in 1 WO, and ran tliroujth
Iwo I'ditions in a yrar. M<>anwbile Misa
Hamilton hrnl an al.tnrk of gout, an ailment
ull iunndy clinitiio tv-itli hiir, luid Mr*. Dlukr,
wbaliad hewn in In-land, rtttumed and nursud
her. Itecoverin^, she published * letters oa
Education/ 1801-:;. an'] in 1^04 ' MemciFsaf
Che Life of Apippina, iba wife of (>emani-
ciu,* Bath, 3 TOM. Km, whieh U prutloally
'an opitome of Rfltnan Uwa, custaiaa, ana
mamutr*.' Atier a tour ihroi^fa Wolaa and
tbi> Lake country, the aisten in 11^ ftzed
tluir rosidsDOe in Edinburgh, .Misi Hamilton
at th« suae tima having a peiuion Mitllud oa
her brgDTeiiuiimt. Forsix monthaebewaa
niidwan ta a tMibl«iBaB'« bmily, writinif in
KaMUt in |HO(t ' IjctinN on the Fofmation of
cha Religious and tlie Moral I'rindpU to Ibo
DaagbierofaNoblnnan.' Itutaminf toBdin-
bui^b «be conlraalpil tin- two tDAd<« of lift,
aiwl warmly indiratMl hi*r <>wn pr^femM in
'Myain Ftrwtde,'* rnin Mcnttiidi tong^ns^
inz on a <^rlain inih-iM-nd'-non of alttluda,
aiM saffu^M willi siiirilyxTnlimcnt and t<4t«
dctnoM of feeling.
From this limA Mr*. Hamilton (aa alw al.
Iragtb pR&nwI to be call^Dwaa impifdaat
anaimSiMiitial, Shawan a irtiH iiliilnnlhrn-
nst, and bar daairs tor tbo improremvnt o(
ncottisli nutica indoood bartowritalwrnnC*-
wortby story,' Tba Cottum of U Itnbania,'
tS
Hamilton
148
Hamilton
1 flOK WovMi bna tW lamtivB art vtnama
lwWMM» w« wi of Imt Hrir dtiriiaf dnj*.
Hw Mm^ MOwtT, with lw» iaeviUUe < I
fi4KM U lluh'd,' u uall ■ tew of iaufwt
ftu Smttiish nttdMv. Mn. Haathoiinn
hclfintUoMuUiAkmmioftlwFvBwUHaua*
iif litJiMirv in tMiubuigb, ud for tb* in-
ikali-a khc Wfoto in I?<W ' E-Twc ixj in ReU-
(••'»■ KitowKsi^.' In I^1^ tht cMtinntA
Ut K.MMtvii'ui llw KkaMvUrt PriaeipW of
lb'' llutn*n Min«l.' Afl«r * ltiiy« no«iW
viut u> livUiiJ «hv Tv<itned to Edinburgh,
KihI ill IKI5, infiuvnn^J br • Mndy of RwU-
K^i. initUtWd ' WMb ^irmai Iq tfa» Pft*
l^<ll*uldDinctonofPbUKScbQoIa.' Frov
IHU W bMhk kftd Wb wrr nnccttvii, uut
aimk(liMuroflfa««vw,aiddpdtoo«berirMk-
— I n« C—»UI xl clUngy of cUnt*!*? ■ $I»««-vtit
to KagUad, ksd dml at lliim<jcsii- :;3 Julv
It^lft. biw wM iMuird in UurontaCliuidi,
uul k waniuwuu vrw enctcd to ncr ■l aory.
Mt' I'- — ;'-->n wi* audi Bppirculcd ay
hi>r ' I "M. MUa EOiri!Wt>rtli wmii-
tttHil.>K :.>.«U bl^rdlMltL l^inl^Vnod-
ImiMeiM, iu ' Lifr of Lanl Kaunt,' iL 282,
pmiMMtlwphilcno^icAUpintofbn-imtuwB
<iu nlut-<tltiiii. Hn. Orant of Lunn (.1^
mifir uMt/ I Wmr/>Miilni(T, li. 16, l^ff) allndee
til ibp tmlnlAUluil i'alu<! itf tier van ra, uid
•imilia watiitly tif Uor i|iiiklit)ea u « ftiead
(MMiuira. ntiitk a Martina tton luv Ocnra-
I kunuUiwv Mill (ii.h«r U»i<ul>titli»il Wnitags, of
, Vim Uto Mra. KIm. 1Umi1e»ii. l>v Mil* Beiij«r
i(lSldl, Tytltr Mkl Wauon'B »<mplraau of
6«u.tUi.a.] T. a
UAMILTON, KMMA, Udt (17«1 P-
)Ml&), wife (if Sir William naroilton (17.10-
tWU) [i|. ( . I, amhftuailor at >ioplv«,wa< tbe
(Uii|blvr vt Ilitiir^ Lyim of Ncaie, in the
^l^'t->l ' '' Drtial Ntulooi, LlMature, and of his
: i<<»>|il» tH tbi» bumbUiat circDDi-
•hv wm» haniiMd in the diureh of
I .n au Vi Mav 17lV>. In ttut olft-
I iiF ttnf dmktti ib Jftniuiry 1H15
I &k anv-"*n(t, whicb, if iro
't n •tati-iuviit t bat hi-r birtb-
*« J«i Ai>nl, W'onlil plani' b«r birth in
mm iV"Mmniiil, lii>«-ov«r, contains
I ' •» urr ptrua^' nnsona
I ■ wb* l)-Tn iMrlivr, not
i 1 ■ ■! llVSCCD-
. {.Weinoirt,
: Amy, but, after
1' AuivIt,Eiii]t,
<<l'<[>t<<(l lIienftiSB
pii iLitr b*|>i(Mii hor
Bi ■ n-.'-iifJ tofcfT
iiire, whrro
;. ■ .-...,; ...... „,.L. lur BM>ther,
MttL Kidd. While ttill qutl« Tnnaf Emm
i* Mid In hartt bw-n nur«?-<pH in the family
of Mr. Tbotn«s of Uan-ard-n, mvi to iinv'o
cono to London a jc«r or two aftrr, n|>;
teatljin thecAune of 1778, as niinu'mitit
tbefiunilyotf Dr.Kiehardnudvl^ij.v.J gha
MidonntrioiunndOuubtfuIiiiitlvoriljtolia
b«on aft«nrapd» a alton-pri, a laJyVmi '
■ barmaid, nii>tr««« <^ Captain John Wi
PaTn-andmotkerof liiBcliild,aiitrHt
Mij tbc rrprc*cntatitr<;f the ^oddoM
iathcBOirsorUia indwvnt •■xliibitioQ
Gnham ( l"4&-i:9l) [q. r,', a quadt-iof
(.V«>nMW. pp. 20, 30, 35: UisiftLKE. p.
AjroBta XemaiiKmcei, u. 387-8>. It in
taia tliat aibovt Ibe bqcinainc of 17(tU
(tBTo btrtk to a child, nftrntuds known b»
' little EnUBB :' and that tqwanls tlw entl of
(be «uav rear abe accrplcd tbi; protectioD »f
Sir llarrT Fdtbfrvtnnhaiu'b iif l*p Pdrk in
SiMBPT, irbem nbe lired in n dt»M>lal« wi.
till Ueoember 1781, wkeo FelhentonhADnh.
apparently ofcaded by what the mUdly called
Iker'giddy* ways, abruptly dianiiaaed her, al-
thoi^ on the point of Mcotoin; n motliFr,
5'rin^ ber bnrrly sullici«nl inoiipy to ennbU
T to nacb llawaidcn. Sh& wa« Kindly
csivod br (M Mr*. Kidd. and ^tk Urtb 10
Mcond Atld, which, a* nothing more ia ~
af it, was probably ilJIIlMrtL She wna at i
liniiB in great pecuniary dlstnu.far Mn. Ki
waailtUMtrirnat quilp.B pauper, nitdl->tb<
MailiaaglinAiaedev^DloaaAiv^rhvf lett>
Sbe tben wrote audoualr to the Hon. Charlca
Oreville, with whom kIic liad Uh-h apparently
on t«nn* of'giddy' intimacr, and who m
pnKsibly tbofatkerof lUi'P'Ji[jt->4i'<l rliild. II
iHttiTt Bi ibta timu are atoned Emily Ha:
and nrv tbu** of a perwn Uttetlv iUiU'n
OrvviUe faroupfai ber to lnwdon, wbiyre for
nan fouryeanabe lived with him in a w
houae near Paddingloa Orwn, Imp
who now called berwlf Mtrs. Caidagaa,
u cook and l»oiiwtbwp'T. The Kyla
M^vu t4f luivo bnMt eurictiuly modwt
eooQ'^mieal. Gr^Un wa< an earr* aoo
R)«mbi>r of parliam<>ni. btit kid ineome
only nUOI. a yMr, and that waA encnnibeT«2
'Xil. WW all tliat he allowed his raii;tn>s; for
drvn and pocket-tuoneT ; and hisrettt^incat
frum wx-iiily sevnis to bav* l>M>n mitinly ^^H
mtauurv of retrcucbment. Tli<- tprt wme ^v^H
bafv been lealiv in love wilb him, and co«»»^^
t«nt with bvr eeclti<lcJ life. CrcfilleV attach-
mcnt was not of the romantic tott, but h«
waa kind to her, provid'.-d forbereluld,{ra^e
bermaAtDTsinmuNc aadMUK>nir, encouraged
ber to read poctiy or norek, and 'taught ber
to tnku nn intutltfcent intemt in such thiii^ra
04 kin iinrient coins, cIi<~'i(;o CR^^Tinffa, and
mc2xo(inla' (J^JirrtLisos, Ladu ZlamUton, in
Hamilton
M9
Hamilton
BO
I 111
SO). She was refinMl b; tier iotiixucx witli
BomncT [m<€ lioHSGT, GBoRGtl.to vhom she
wu introduci-iJ by Grcrillr ia tbi^ summi^r of
17d3,«iidwIi(io1iiioatatoiin-conrciTPiil forlicr
A THUsian of llic Ih-xI nml purv^l kind, though
nuxvd wllli a wiM ailotstion, pnTMi)iinit liir,
fiituH' (UrIaieM iif hi* intd Wt. Duriiijt ilit-sw
years sh« repaitMl; h( to Roomej ; but il is
oot t nil? that ihe waa Romney's ratttreaa, that
«lic mu a piofeanoiul model, or that aha
Mt for TRrioufl ' sttidiea from the nude,' mora
(Itnn n*ali*inK 'a rnki^ lAtdt irilh a awan'
^Aliut Cr>yrxnH*si. 7"** .Wo*/ Jimmmit
JirifuA I'ainrert,liuiiii't edit, il IM). Tli#n>
ia no traoe of indelicacy in but [luclura far
wUch »lia eat: alie waa paiDied "by Itejnolds,
I [ 0]n>ni-r, and Lavrence m 1Cd(;1b ai] . and afier-
wanU by numerous atlifta in Italy (Jmi:(
RoiiSBr, Li/tqf Graiyt Jtomrw. pp. MS).
In tlw Rummnr of 17840r»viTlcisinnt«n)Hl
uncle, Sir Willinni Ilutnttr.Dn, ambeasador
At Nafilc^a, coiDt- to Enfiliiiid on Imn, and at
his nspkfff'i bouse uw and wna p7««lly im*
pnasea by hia misitea*. 'She U WitM',' ho
IS rvportwl to hare said, 'than anjtbins in
Batarc. In tier particular way ahe U £ier
tban aiiyttitRi^ I linl in to b» found in antique
«rt.' tio'iriilc tn-MD* rra hftTrt linti. iii> s^miile
in tbe foUowiiijT year, wb'-n thn utati' of liia
AHairs pomjdIletJ him To broak up hi* Mtn-
blishmpnt, inajkiDghi.iuiiicI^ to tak<:Tlinfrirl
off his hand*. Hamilton rttdily acquicaoc^l,
«ni), tbouj; h tlierv nan iirobnblyno actual bar-
fiun, becune niire wtlliuslo liclp \u» nvyhvvt
pACuniuily. Sir William Uad sportively in-
vited tJio girl to Ti^jt biin at Napks; it nav
BOW arranged between him and (.ireville that
ihv invitalion »hotJd be formally r^poattsl,
;And tbat ahe ahould comt; tiiii aa if to pur-
'tm* tli« atiidy of munic ncd nln^nf;. Ac-
icordin^flyBlittanil Mm. I'ailnganlt-ti I'juclimd
«n 14 March 17^6, travt^Utni; tu> far aw ftoini;
iindrr the cso^rl of (ia\iu Ilaniilton (IT.'K)-
1797) ';(. v.], the psiuier. Four daya aflcr
livr arrival »hc vrroto to Grvvillo : ' I have
Iiad a ountcTMitinn this morning viib Sir
'WillinmcbBibaninailrino mad . . .Givville,
my ilearnnfyillf, write aomo comfon to mc
. . . 8ir William nluill not be anytlibsto me
but ^oiir friend' (jBAyFUaON, I^yHnmii'
" ), I. IfiS). Dui Greville, after many oibt-r
en, ooMly adviaed her to accept Sir Wil-
iBi'a nropoaala. To this ahe anawered pait-
loaaiely (1 Aug. \7^} : ' If I waawilh you
would iDunlt-r roil anil mrwlf both,' con-
ndini; willi: 'I nuvf^r will !»■ hi» mi>lrvKS.
yoiiafTmnt me. I willmakn luinmam-ino'
ib. i. 167-8). In November. bomivKr, iJie
xao Hamilton's mistical.
At Noplea, AB tli« miatreafl of the En^li»h
iniater, |n«M)Bst>d of n wondroua beauty,
Mogiiif; (livim-ly, apeaking Ttalian — which
ah(> picked up with marmlous quitknc** —
with a renmrkable turn for reiiartn-, »bci
bi.-cnm» a greal aocisl power, witoout much
aaaivtanec from htnia of a aecret tnairtaffe.
Artist 9. pof la. muaioiana raved about her: and
a iwrl(« of »o-CJilW ' attituddF,' or tat>leaiL\-
Tiranu, which ahe was in lb« habit of giving,
St once acliieTed an almost Ruropmn ml**
hriEy(C}om!B, ItaHtni^cht Itnu, 10,22 Mftrt
' 1787). Tlirouph all it wauld a|jj)rar that
ahe never lost sight of her ori^ual pur-
|iu><e of marrving llauiilton. In May 1791
•Jie mtiimcd with him to Enfcland, and
on Q Supt. ehoy were marrisd in Maryle-
bone Cburch, whvni alui nfniid tho iwwia-
Icr 'Amy Lyon,' rliough in tlie publixbud
atinoUDcenieoCa of tbu marriage ahe wan
■pokpnof as 'Miwllarte'i Gtnt. Mag.Vi^l,
vol. Ixi.pt. ii. p. 8(2), During her further
stay in England Ibo (jii^n refused lo recoc^
nice liur, but in tinsnin^ throtif;h I'aric ana
waa rcceivi^d bv Marin Antoiiu'tl* ; and on
her return to Kaplm wna pmiwntfid to the
queen, Uaria Carolina, and boeamo wiiliin a
BBort time herconfldautF and fiiiniliftr&ii>^d.
The hatred which th» b'rvncb aympathiaers
frooly lavished on lh>- iiutt'n was ■(xtended to
thf confidante, and tlifir fri^n'Islii]> wa* made
iliL- xubJMtt of thd vilest cfiiuiiini'>«, wbicb
have bi»n a«c*ptod without a tilltc of cvi-
donco (COLtBITA, atttfM Ji Sapi/fi, bb. r.
cap. i.; Oltiy[kiUE,p. 31). Lmlr Hamilton
waa, during Ibc wbolv ff bcr rvvidciico at
Nsp1i:a,<tueorthuImtdertior!KMiety,aiidvvGn
riwppctabl^ Kugliali rieilore wei« filud li> Im
adaiillodtgborrecepti0'n3(jttumtusox,j>r<7jr
Jfamilton,'x.i!ii). ' Vouncrcr»awanjibu)fr
»u cbarminKaa Ijiidy llamillon'i! aUiliidos/
wruta llie C't^unUti* of MoJini-sbury t<? hcl
tister.liJiilyKiliot (II .Inn. liS)2)i'l1itTm<Mt
jrracvful fttatmm uriticturea ilo not irivr >-ou
au idea of tliem. Ili-r daiiriiir iliu Taran-
tella is beanliftU to a dcf^-e' (Life aifi I^t-
tertof Sir Gilhert Eii!«t,Jirat Earl «/ Mmt't,
i. -WW). A few voars later, when her H^tire
htid ulrt?n(lvli><t Its sylphlikppronarTioa», Sir
Gilbert Klliol wrote to (lis wife tlSKov, ITJiB);
' She i* th«^ miMl cxtmordinnry compimnd I
cr>*r Ik-Iii-IiI. HKriM-nton !« noihiiift ■hurt of
monatroua for itaenomiity, and \» urowiiiK
every day, Sbe irifji hard lo think siie ad-
vantnceous lo her beauty, but ii nut aaavi
about it. Her face is beautiful.' ITeadcu*
tlint abe is Tery gnod-humi>iirvd, and 'aha
bn> arauir^ sitic« Iivr marringr Mimi* knnw>
leilj^iif liinlory and of the aria.' ShuabuwH,
buwEV«r. till- fHMt of a bnrw&id nut of ^ood
br««ding. and ' her lan)pii^e and conversation
(with men) are esag;{[enbi>na oT anything I
ever bearrl nuywh^'(ii&. ii. 304). He la,
• V. 1 .. :
- -.- ..'l..-. i ■
. !i ill ir;'"i V,-
.-■ 'It;'-- II. ';i. '.- r
l.n.:!!..ii:.::.-.7- -
\. ,
- \
Hamilton
is»
Hamilton
of « letter in th« bin^s rifttna horn GetMml
Aetoa,th«N«5{u>iitiinprimpuiJBt>tt«Tl1lfiB>>l-
ron to Nclenii, 17, :W Jnn.^ I7UK, in CuBSB
ud McABTiirii, Lifi of NeUon, u, »t ;
lUmilton to Lord HrenviUe, 18 Juno, 4 Au^.,
imelotiiig copy of letter from tli« govemur
of Sj-rwuw to Acton, H July, ia So'/y,
vol- xliT.) If, as ie Juit pOMiblo, the r]U«cn,
tbroufch L&ily HnmilU)!!, ndJod n furtlicr
Irtter lo tW Sicilisn govumoi*, it doea not
ftppear to have bctn used ; *iid Nl-Imd'i)
own letter* U> Sir WiUiftm (2t', 23 July,
Nicolas, iii. 17) uid to Lady Ilaniilion
(23 July,3forrMon 3£56'.i iy/niui^A Jtci-irw,
cUiv. 649) uroTB eoodiuiiri-ly that no eocnt
ordcTB bad bees Mnt to the SicUian yvh*.
And the statemont rcpcatodly mAde nad in-
aiatodoOfTbiitonTntubriil^and Uunilton'a
going togctber to Acton a council wo« tusi-
moninl, vbidi, iifter an bour and a balf, i
ended in diMppoiatment and refuaal (nAti-
KIBOS, i. 344; BtaeAneo^t ifoff. cxliii. ^iS;
jEAlTBESOir, Qttfni of Sapiet, ii. 300), ia
cnllnly false. There was no cotmcil; iJio
iat4!rvi(^vr -witb Acton laet^-d bnlf iin Iiour,
in which time Acton, on his own mitliority
and in the )iin^'« nnine, irn>i« aiid bauded
to Titiubridjff the ktter aJdr«*9ed to the
goremont of Sicily, and which at Sjtbcuso
E roved flulBcient. Neteon's acctrfitaiico of
adr Hamilton's vmion of tho sloir, in Hpito
of bi» certain knowledge of the actual fact*.
is oulyoneout of very many instancM of Ilia
• estraordinary infatuation.
In a Hying' visit to Nn[il«» in SeptrmbKr
17H.? NdlAiin hitd lint mnt Lady Hamilton;
ltd had Thi-n ilitwrilit'd Iwr (a liia wife ks ' a
youns woiDfin of amiahle mannerB. and who
ooea nonour to Ibe alation to which she is
niaed' (Nicolas, i. 3^) : it- was not liU his
return in September 1799, after tlte battle
of tha Nile, that h'' ^nv, I- -nid to tare
made ber ae4]tmiMt.irii'i -;. I nd already,
^BMoe thrw week* Lo1j:_. ;jiiul:cly ahown -
^Ktto nan extravagant joy at the news of the
^r^etocjr, and on Nolaons aniral sho, with
her buaband, and attended by a large parly
of frienda in a prooeesion of boat«, went ont
into the bay to in«et him. She. wnni on
board tbeVanfntard,and,onaMiinff 'thecon-
(jniTin)? hrm,' <-xclniined, 'Ob God, i* it poa-
Siblcl'nnd fainted in htfarm. 'Tears, tow-
erw,' an Ndaoo wrote to his wife, 'toon aet
Diftti«r» to rigblB'(i*, iii. 130). A few days
I later 9he gave a ma^i6c«inl l^te in hcrnaiir
'of Nelaoo'a birthday (Sffl 8ept.).wh.>n 'ILN.
|OIorio<u let of Aupirt' wn« the favourii.-
device. 'Eigblvp'<>pl»', Ns'luon vrMtr ro liu
Iwife, 'dined at Sir nMlion I [ami It on'* ;
l,74<.iaimftii> a boll, whvrc f^WrMfftd' |i'A.
'".139; JurrKEMX, Lady JJamMvn, ii. 8).
The Tlamiltoiu seem to ha%-o but kept |iacie
withthegeneralentfausiasDi. Wilhinaoonple
of mootlw war was decbirod againet I'Vanoe,
and an army of.lo.UW men was leried, only
to beawept away by th>- finttadvaneoof Ibo
I'Vendi troopt. Lady Hamilton aftorwude
considered that ehc had forced thu war policy
on the queen, who brought the king orer to
it; and that she liud itispirt-d her uuiiband,
KoImu, and Sir John Acton, and brought
Smeurc oo tlie councit ( Puttiouiik, ii,
17; JEAlTBiaost, thffi y'AopfM, ii.313j.
in point of foct thv war policy was dt-l«r-
luiued in concert with the Austrian govern-
ment; tbe defenaive and otleufive treaty waa
fomuUv ratified at Vit-una on IS July, and
rBOclicu Xeplcs on the jKHh; the dcclaratitn
of war fvlluwcd as a matter ol course when
the plans of tht t wo ewTcminvnta were ripe;
uiid J^dy Ilnmiltnn Iiiul nothJnz to do with
it l>tyoiid«en-jii|f u» ihi- (juetns occasional
iiitcrmediaty wiih the Ka^iiAh ambaasndor.
Of thu sunt' nature wui^ her r^Al eluire in tho
conduct of the cclchmtcd fli^'ht to Palermo
on the ncutfTfing of the Neapolitan armv.
Thn mwisun-s relating: t" the royal family
and their iiropiTrly were nrrangud by thtt
(|Uceu ; Ijkily Tlamiltnn wa;i tbe mBdiiiiii of
corwsuonduucc willi T.lie Enjrli*h admiral,
and through lier Ibe caaea of tn-asure and
other raluablea were inuwmittBd (Nicoi^s,
iii. 210; (UfixiKKK, v. W). The popular
story (PKniCjHEW.ii. 61 7-1 Fl) that the queen's
limidily was controlled by Lady Hamilton's
high spirit is tJie very rwverw" of the fact,
though tlii5rK> is nndoiilit llmt Ijiily llainiltou
bi-ha I <^ adm irabl v under wty t ry uig circ u in-
(taiiCL-a. On thu jiainr, at a matter that
came under bis own not ice, Nelson's evidence
ia indispuiable (Nicuus, iii. 21^}. tlhe
aftervanlB statod that, to avert suspicion of
the intanded d«<panur«, Hamilton NLcrifiuvd
property to tbe valoe of :ia,fl(XI/., and abe her>
•(draustained a lorn of [),fXIOi. But llamil*
ton's moot Toliiable proparty had bnen shipped
•cTera) months beforu for eart^oge to Eng-
land, and iMt in the wreck at the Coloasus;
and though the household furniture was left
behind St NapleA, N<hw>ii, writinfj with di-
r4?ct information fri.>iu Huniillon, and urging
his claim for oompenoal ion, <«limat'J the
total loss, in thn t'olot^us and at Naples lo-
gethcr, at lO.UOO/. | Kyirton MS. IttU, f. I'Ji.
AS 14 Ladv Hamiltot),(he did not posMW
property of the value of 9,000/., and »r-
rii^'i awav thi; Krealcr part of what, aho
had (JBAFTBisoy, £a</y HamiUvn, ii.SbS).
ller«tat«nMtut Uial she had bought c^m to
tbe value of .I.WO/. {<m the relief of U»e
Mftllftt is c<iuaJlT false; she bod no auoh
HUB «f Boney at Iicr disposal (tb. ii. 132-6).
Hamilton
153
Hamilton
ISI^tftvc biwu. oblu to iuflucuw tUetkd-
eh oFpTOvitious for tbe sUniatf MalleM,
uud iinaa yrtiuniahW oa tome aaca grouaila
tiiKt NeUuu applied to the cmporor of Ruc-
iia, u gttmi iniutcr of ibr kiii^litf of Malta,
to gnat her lliv croM gf tlie urdiT. Thi: cm-
I pi'Tor Ktiit liLT 1)11; crow, iiuiniiur her ni I In;
enuLo liiub ' Dame IVtltu Cruix Jo t'Ordre di;
Rt. .Te'uu tk- Jurui^leui,' il l>ec. 1799 (tS. iL
135; Nicolas, i\. 1!13»l)
Her exaggrralciJ claims have beeooouat«iv
bolauci^J by mulicinu.«Iy falfio char;eic». Of
thci»o the moM. olrocioii* if rhat ii-iiicli «i>
Iciitx-st Iht of ln-in^ l.lu- virliinl miird'-frr tif
Ciirtu^cii)!", wlin wim fiwutt-il fur tn-iuiOH
ami ri'lH'llioii uri 2Q Jiiiif ITtfO: or Inning
been jin-seut at liis fAfcuiinii, iiuJ uf bavUin
aliDWD iiiileeeni ^atiiluction at liii <le&ib.
In till- w!i'>l(; '•Uiry hs tuld (nmon^ num)"
others bv lllinsrox. \nini FfUlnrv, ii. I^)
tbcuii),v{>nttirli'cif Inilh ix (lint Ludy Ilnmi)-
touwnx iiti biiiird th<i Fcmdruvaiii nl thi- limii
(LoMox*c(>. Jlajip'Tlo ni Cillailinu Carnu!,
p. SO ; COLLKTTA, lib. T. Cap. i.)
Whether from vanity, emntioDal enittu-
Intun, arK»nuin« ndmimtion. LiiHy [lamil-
I'ton uiiiloubtcclly laid hi'tnti'If out. with too
|£0mpl«l6BUCC«M,lc> wiiiXf.liHjiiVbi-urt. Tlio
|]tw« lired for aud ^vilh cunb uthur, tn 1I19
" of the whok' >r*ilitem»it>nn liliilion,
ping an all the time tba ratrnordinary
euce of a nuri- plulonism, wliirh uot imly
UTmI .^ir A'iLIiain liiimUl(iii,hnT. coanmo
tt^nt even Ni-Ihou liiiuE^If, l)«tn'een A^rhoni
land ilatniKon theiv wa« In the loKt a ft«linp
' warm fri<Kid»hip. It has indeed be<n
ggoslwl, llinu^b llio iiTobabilili<w »eom to
\b» ft^nrt it, that till April IKK), when Ijidy
Ulninillon \n\\\ hor hu>biind norrimiinnipd
1 IS'^laou in ihi: [''oudruyont on rt vinit lo MultA,
their relmirjis wom ri-dlly plntouit (I'ht-
TIORBW, ii. (HO i jEAPTBEWfS, Laily Hrt'nii-
t«n, ii. 1-10). Ill lh« biiuimvr ot 1800 eho
loft I'uli'riiio ill Uie couiiinnv of Iti'i' hiu-
bftiid and NnUon. From jjcglioni lli<> pnrlj
ti^vcUfJ hitiui^u-itnl throug^h YiinniL, Dn.*-
dco, «nd Ilnnihurg, wIil-ih;o th^'j cruMod
ovt-r to VuriuuutU. AAcnrorda iii Li^iiidriii,
kl 31ertoii, uii lours of uleiiaurv, or iti dillcr-
at couulry houMfl, sue nod Nirbuu >riTf
tldom iipart. except wbon bo waa acrtiuK
flosti taoi hi! devotion to her led diruolly
^to Ilia Kpaiut inp from lii.-< wifv. Tlicy kept
np jinvet«DCir «l' purity uad platoiusu), und
.Moir aundA} im ^n-ll un Ni'bmi'ii nicitn^n und
pe]atIoii%wliotrenl«dLudy llHUiiltiinWL-ll.rr^-
riludttd thernlationMii[> iia iniiDCi'iil ( Niroi.\H,
vii. aOJ ; Lift andl^tUii of. Sir Gilbert lUlliit,
iii. Udl; PuiLi.iuoKii. Life '/ Sir If'iliiitm
Parftrr, i. 230-11. A mysUrtlongenvtilopiJ
Uitt immnU^ of Ilorailn, thi- cbild to uhom
Lady liAmiltOD mrv birth on 01 abot
aO J8.n. IWl. Muiy ytMTs ago Pctturtew
(ii.6^^»quot«dpwa«|{eaof K leiterd KUrdi
1801 ) from KelMo lo Lady Uaouliom dia-
Itnctly ucknowlcdg'ing the child oa theirs
The i^riginnl letter, in Xeleoa'a handinitliif,
is HOW in Uie Morriaon collcctitm, This ami
other lotteni in tliti wme oolinrtion, tlic
tone of which i« i|iitt« bejond doubt, ntkt
tho close (Viendship belweeo Nekon nod
llomiltoD, which contiitiitHl tinbrokvn till
HamiltouV dcatli on 6 April IftOS, truly sur-
prising, l*attcrly indeed, with the pccrisb-
ri'-ha rif old agv. Sir Wiiliiim cxprcsaL-d him-
self diAMtiFifii^ with the rn)[TO(»iDgaUoDtioo
bisvife (ittid LoNidM)n, hut ai thfl aama Uaia
he udded : ■ I wall kuuw the purity of
Nflaon'sfriendahip for Emma and iue'(Ji
I FKti»u.<t, Ladj/ Hamilton, ii. irAf. Danag I
mortal illncu Ni>lw>n aal by his side fort
iH-^tiiixiiiffht^niidiit hisdenMi'lhepillowwaa'
hUlitiorled by hiduifii, nndhiitri^ht hand wm
hi^ul bylbe wamuii,' who wruiu a fow houn
afterwards to the Duke of CUr«nce. ' Sty d««r
friend. Sir William lIamilton,diedtb'i8moni-
I ing ; the world never, never lost a more up-
^ right nnd ucc-omphsliod gentleman {it), li.
i'f»4). Tliiit thill wn* hyjKicriiiT is conlnty
tn all iliui wi! know of NeUooa or flven cf
Kiaiua's DAlun-Muidweiu-i^drivoatoaupiiose
thai the two had penuaded tliemaelvM tlial
their conduet towarda tlm injured faiubeuid
WM void of offenoQ.
JJamilton left a large property to bia
nephow, clinr^'i^d with nn annuity of 600/.
to Knima for her liCo ; she rUio had ttOO/. in
ea»b, and ihn fumi[iirc>,iMiiiliRgii, Ac, valued
at about &,(XK);. (I'A. i i. if^Q). It nppoar*, how-
ever, that ilie had alreodj, imknown to b«v
hufthand or Nelson, contncMid dcbta— poa-
sibly hy gnrahlins— to the amount of iipwsrdd
of7,0007 ((>r^vi11eloLadvHamtl(on,8.Fui)tf
1B03, EvA?!!»,.V/(i/«iw«f rr^rJinp U* Ket-
«MN Voat, p. ii7), and llint Ironi tbo firvt alw
'WAX in x1nut«nvd circumstaooM, notwit
^andin^ Nol»cn'« allowing bitrljSOO/. ai
miU the freo iisi- of Mtrton. itvr apnlicii-
lion lo the ijiieen of >itpled for n-Uef wiu
coldly recuivfrl (NiwL-it, v. 117, vi. 9G,08,
105, li'l); aiidMrAddiu^ton orient (ifiii'-
villi;, na fir»t lorda of tbc Imiaury, tunuKl
dcuf Qat to all her mcmonak for a ponsioa )
(111 tliv groand of her aenlcce «l Kaplcfl.
The quei^nand Lortl On-nvillo have hwn ua-
jiinlJy lilainud for n-fu.'ing lo nrwurd servioca
wliii:h tliL-y hiiew tn \w nuruly imaginary.
DiiririK the ltt*t years of hii lifu Noldon re-
[waleilly c.\presfiL'd a tope of inBrrytag lier at.
some Tuturti day. IlLsloaainuM have touched
Iilt hiv-nly, but tbo rcj}tnli'd cxhihitioo of
hoTM-tf fninling in public when Bntliua I
Hamilton
>S3
Hamilton
MTfaiiDvAth of XcImw,' going Appnrvntlvtothe
I'itioiktfo for th« puipoao, (blow's somv dwcniit
'on the ^ouiavscM of lwrvo«. Under Ncl-
aoa'a will iJic n«eivetl 2,000/. in enJi, an
■uauU; uf 500/. diiLrgcd an tlie revt^iiUM of
linmte, tad tbe house unil {rniuuda of ilet-
tOB,vd(U)du (Vom 12,000/. la U.OOOf. Tlte
iaterNl of 4.090/. ^etliecl on llonlia wui
allD to be pud la live uulil lbi> gul sliould
TMcb tlio ufD of L-ifhtcMi, kelson furUi>;7
luft !itT, by ni* dj'uig request, ns n Irgncy tu
hid country, nuunlv oo llic grountl at Imz
public serrice*. Tb-t alorr at thift cmlicil
turlng been ciiuo»l«il by rf elson'it brotlittr,
tlieSnt Fjtt\ >'tlsou, until ilie ijarliawettWiy
ffnuti Iwd bctn pANcd (l*in-nui(i;wr, ii. Qi&].
nu beta diiiproTed by Mr. Jr-nI)Ti'<M>D (Lmly
JTamilton, Vx. ^91-3), wlio bu;; Khoiru thtil tbit
oodidl or iDcmomnilum wii.t diilybotidwil over
to 5ir Wllltflin ^mlt; tlinl on Krcuunt of its
ivferturt" l(j|li(.'qii[-i»nnfNa[»!t?»itwiwdi'rmt»l
uoadvisatile to latkv it public ; but tbul it
yfoft laiii b)<fai¥ I^ord Cri^n^illt.- uid il*.--
CidtMl on si]vere«lv, in all probabiliiy. on
llw merit of lhi> iitlep^d clniiofl. Aft<^r tbu
deatli of Ni>li>on »]»<> nn^ iii>iiiinollr in tbi^
poiiiiwiion of upwnnU of 2,t)Wl. it vVjir; litil
•TCfjthing VM ttwnll'juiil u^ by lu.-r ik'btsi
and by lior wut«ful oxneiiditun*. WiUiiu
tliiwe yean sIio was iu nlmoeit bopeleu dilli-
cultiet ; on 26 Jiov. 180S a meeting of lipr
fmnds wu^ hi'Id tG coDsitlvr lier caiao; astluj
result of whJL'h Merton and ihe n^ftt of licr
ty WW assimi(-d to tni^le<Ev? to be enlil
I DOnelH of Tipp crtHlitore, and a witu "f
to b<> cliurpvt on ihit iiHtJiti-, v-'n*
for Iinr iminf.(1iatc> nrci^iuitic'x. The
old Vnke of (^u(>(?n*bprrir,wiib whom during
the Ufe of Ki*Uon abe liftd b^vn nn it'nnH of
friendly intimacy, and irbo^eoms to ib« iatt
to have been fotid of b^r socift-v, \v(t bor in
ItilOn fnrlht^r Annuity of. 'VKI/. I hut bis will
boenini; tbiT »n)ij>'f!t of a ti-dioun tilignlixn,
and *iii.- n-oi-'ivi'd no be-ni-lit from it. Hit
afiain rapidly gri-w worie, nnd in ibL> [.uininct
of 1813 shy WBU orn-slwl for debt ood Cnn-
»tgncd to tlieK info's Ut-iit.-b|ii'j(«ii. AWul a
y<»TaIWrw«rd« i\iv was rvlea»ed vn bnil by A 1-
ttcrman Jo«tiun Joiinlbai>i?iiiitl),witb wboK-
■Mirtuioo abc racBpcd to CaUic. whvrc alio
lived for tbc next tovta or cigbt months,
and wliL-rc ohe died on II) Jan. lelu. It bus
iirvu cunlidrtilly staled tind Tery piuurally
Indiuved iluil duririK ibia in'riinl thu wiu tn
the vtBMt jH^aury. Her Itrtl-fr? sbow tliai
aba vu living on [Faitridp.'s, lurkoyct luid
turbot, "vith ^od Bordt-aux wino (</<. ii.
821). Tboni ui no rcoaon to eupiioMi that
idiD vna ■llo(.TthiT fx-nnilciw. nnd in uny
COM Uurutia'.H 1*00/. u rear wan jiuyiiblo to
er ibr (heir joint luc. According to the falae^
story told to Pettigrew by Mn*. Uimtvr, Ladj
Hamilton di-.-d in oxircnio iraaC, uaatt«n(I
»avt:bvltvre<.'liaudlIoratia;Bhowasbun«di_
&Lra. llunlcr'fl v3pvn»o, in a chemp Aeai coffin
witbanu!dp>'tltcudt forupdhandlbcMTTicD
of tliHcliuriili of England woe read orortboitM
maJOB by au IrUh half-pay officcir, tbere 1
00 prot«etaiit clei|cyinaa iu CalniK. I>ndj^
Haiiult«i'6 daughter aaeiirt'd Mr. Paget.
{BliKkwood,cx\i\i. 646} that Mi». Iluuierwaa
unliuov>-ti to l»er. Thu fuuLinl was conducted
by a Henry 0>dogitngni.lir|rart of Mr. Smith,
(if tbia I'ncbiK^n wr kniiw niilbiDg; but U'm
iiainn would fiCftn to rHilnt lo npiMJbln ynn-
uf^ction with Mrs. Cado^an.as l.ndv Ilamil-
ton's mother bsd been colled fur mon.< than
thirty yoor*. It is ul any rato quite corcain
1 hat .vbL-wa.ibiirii-d !n nn oak coffin, nnd tliot
the bill, inrtiidint; chuix'b ex|><-i>»«, prienta,
eaudlea, dtvjuing tliu- Ixidy, &('.., iimounliiig to
28/. 10*.. wa.* puiil to Cfldogiin by Mr. Smith
(lA. u. 64i>). Tbf uieuiiou of prittats and
caadlra o^rcs with ber daughter's ttatenitint,
and confinnd the story that during her lat*r
vonr* flu- liuil pn>ft>Mi>d the Itotnaii catholic
fiiich (iVrwi«i>«. p. S49).
Of her cbiMmi), thi> obWi, Rmma. waa
broupht up at ibi; i'-\|«miiii of )fr. (In-vilh)
and afterwards of Sir William Iliuuilt'in;
she api>enrg to have died about I80J. Tli«
wWHitiil, I lie I'resumptivo child of Sir Harry
Ktitberstonbau^lb, whs probubly jiUl-boni, or
died in iiirancy. The lliird. floralia, lived,
aflor lwrmnThi>i''»iilejitb, with NeUan's s(»-
tew; in 1S22 n!n' inumcd tho K*v. Philip
Ward. aLfli'rwnrd8vii»r(>rTi>n!iTdi'ninK<'nt,^
becnnid them(.<tbi''rofeiu'htcbildrM],aiiddird
ou 6 .Miirch InSI. A fourth. bIm iLDima, of
which ^el9on whb the father, bom in tho
nnd of IMJ.'i nr tho beginning n( IMM, died
in March ](*U4(Ji:AiniK»ox,Qu^viifj^jV'»/j/««,
ii. HTu).
The portruitu of I.atly Hamilton nn^veTv
uumoroue.aiid have been rop^atedlyongravi^.
Twenty-threoi painted by Itoiuney are iiAmtd
br his sin in a list aduiitti-dly imperfect
(IJnxXRr, I.i/r •/ limjimy^f. 181), Two of
tliiwi- nnd KRgmving? aUur tea otbcrv werv
exhibitednttholtoyiil Acadaniy in the winter
of 1878 ; one, a head only, «kctch for a Bn^
chaulc>,iaiu tbcNiitiannlOallvry; another, aci
a 6ybil, with auburn hair and dark grey eyu
—of a wondroiu beauty — ie in tbo >'aliou&l
I'ortrait Uallery. There are many othenby
most of the leading Utiata of the day, Eogliu
or Italian. On* by Sladamo Lowiiq wia^
bouifbt bv thi- priucir regent iii 1609. At
eariy ai ilW Lddv Hamilton was gmwing
very ?t<'nl, tin; lentleiicj iucj«aai»l,audin hrr
later venre *bc was grottequely poriniyed in
'A ^uw Kdition, coneiderably enlarged, of
Hamilton
*54
Hamilton
Atiitu(leafaitbf)illvcopi«il from Nniure, uul
liumbly dudicntt-d to Adtuircn of the Qraud
Knd SubliiDf,' 1007 (unoDymotu: cnuJogUcd
In tlii^ Brilitli Miunuin under ' HcbborK')-
[Tli* wrilor buj (n ndnowlfl^d ttio oouriMj
o( Air. ALfM Morriiion in ^rimutug kiia free
RcaeM to bis euUenion of manuioTtpii, whicb U
fkrticQlnrljr rich in d«nuueiitii rclniing Ui Uic
jxintio life of Ijidy Hainiluin. Workii^ from
tl>(«t, Mr. J. C. JmAommi puUt«k«l in 1 887 "
numoir nncUr Lho till* of I«()]r Humiltun luid
Lonl NcUoB, and In 1B89 anoilicc vith the title
Th« Qhmh of Naplu anil Lonl Ni-liun. In Itai*
Imi ba hnaindailad no pinmiiutian of iliomntiii-
■cri|]Uiuibe Driliah llHwuni (l^rtoo, 1613-
] CS 1 ), but uui uf ihe offidal cortttpoiulance from
NaplM or Spnin in lite PuUio Boowd Office
A MlKiion «f thcw, vhh ihv Utl* 'KnlnaV I^wt
Codicil,' tnu jTuMiilird b/ ths pTotboL writur in
ColUiro'* IJuiifd Swrifp Miif»tin<>, Apiil and
Hnv ISSO. Th« Mnnicir* of Lady Uamltton.
%Fitii liliLitndiTo AnenliXun (ISIAJ, n bouli of
rirulcnl nt>UM itnd pMudo>Mli|ciauj TpHdrTiiinii,
it uf htUo HUlhoiltT, tmi. not ijuite irorthl«M.
Ths LMUinuf Lunl Nelson t» UiAjSnat^tao
(2 Tola. 8vD, lAH) tvquin ourrobonuion from
sUiw nurcM j lli« BUti> mnj Ira «ii<t of Uuri*
•on'* Lifa of NeUoii (3 toU. Bvu, 180SV, inapiKd
if not vinnnll^ wriitm b* Ijtif Bainilun,
Kntl (towiImI wiih (dlwhaooi, mtnj of wliicb,
tlinxiRli iliu inllunai'« of Suiitbi^. hiit-o poMcU
irilu p uimil i'tirruiii'j. Xinilui'ti DoBpiiIrhca nnd
IiclUr*>i( lunl NvlKin roDlMnimuch inUrenting
tiliil vuliinblii iiiAdrr, too inilm nt lliu end «f
vuL vii. , iiitJ in I'ditKrvVnLifo of Nolaonxfrc
pvbliahi^ tor ilio flr>t iiaiv roiuiy ot tho N«l-
•on-Moioilliin pi|>c>rii, fhuii^h tlio nuthiM'* *»»y
ci^liillly (topritud ))ii> iri.>Tkof nndinf its ta1ui>,
I'ncit'* Hriunlr of Ltuiy [(aniilt4n, orifpnullj'
IwlilliliKl In llliii'ltwiMxI'i MiLfr>uriii>^ (A|iril 18(11)),
And n(tarw«iUi ill I'nnuluimiiiiJ I'ubIm,)! nn
Inlsnatiiiii Mkatdi tlrnwti tniiiulj from tho Im-
Mrfbat mitloriHU ni iJii> Jlnpnaal uf KifuloA uid
I'Mliitraw; lutbinMr. r4|;pl bos Added kaupjile*
iiHiilnrynrlIcl*(JllM'kwiMd^jaii8.Mn7l888},M-
*«rpl],buiui|juattj.<>ril4<ii*lagJMSVtB(»i'aamni-
tuition (if IjidylUialUon'aeWna, and <>«p»«ially
InrafvMiioaiuiJinttntiyof ihaflactiuM ins bur-
Imur iif HjrticvM*. Tlmva an ImidM inlonuitiD);
nntifri or Ladr llntnilton in l<)fa anil iMlvnot
Sir Oillwn t-Hliol. Am Knrl of Minio; Mn.
8l Omisn's Junriiiil, lioni iliiriiiK a Tint tu Orr-
inAiijtn ITUD, IHOU (nitlnl \<j her ton. Arch*
tiiib<i|< Trvneh^i and Ui** I'ornvltit Koidit'a
AuloI>i(i)ini|<1>7- I^Ouiiilx>'ii Ciuli<,tUto di MariA
Cuotiiin . . . *^u Liuljr Kxiiuh llauillob (18S7),
Md Onfniirp'a La liolna Ukria-Carolina da
}la|>I«a(llU3)Braliiru<'l,v nindn ujiofUia iiutvn'a
eoR<0pcadaiion.tnitof I«d,r JUnnlUiopanQDal];
Ihayknow ttoibinit twyuml wlint liiu Uwii banded
down tiy nr«ndiiluuB ninuiur. llalfsri'M novolii-
tion nnd (I«ciiii-lWi>liitiiin von Kcniwt (188'i)
Mitl Uftrii Karoliiin vm Ortirtnk-h, Ki>niKio
*on NmmI und Sioilirn O"^'') ^'>niiiiit no att-
ginal iDRirmBtJein on th« lu^Qoct.] J, K. L.
penodOC
tdrat O^B
Ut**MUt_ I
HAMILTON, FllANCtS (lT((i-l(
[See BtCH*sAa.J
HAMILTON, OAVLV (ir.61 f-lfllsJT
bnalinp of Onllowar. was Ui« wooaA aoo of
Jaliullnmiltoo tif OrbtsrE>a. Lauarluluro. TW
<ier, deaccndi-d from Sir Janiea IlunllUa
of Cndiovr [»tti uad«r JutBs, fint LOKV
IlAMitTtix], tell mt the btulo ot l^iumit,
fighting^ for Queen Maiy (,13 MsylMS).
Onvin was bom &bout lS6l,a&d vm edaetui
St tho unimrait^ of St. Aadnnrs, when h»
took bis deOTM tn IfiM. He wba OTdAhiad
siidndmitK^ to Ihe svoond cliar);eof llnniU
ton iti lfi90, wtM trniislutml to lb>< ^ATuh of
IJotliwcll iu IAi)4,ntid again to th« tirstch&Tga
of ilsniiltoii ill ItW. At sn vnriy period of
hi£ DiiDistrjr he wad appointed b;f the geauoi
aEWtjililj to the discharge of imporuat duU
pi-rtuining lo the office of superintcfMirat _
vi!iitc>r,nndiiftorl607hewadoiieoftbB*taB^
ing cMmtntnion <-lio*en I15 the ohoTch from
araon^ita moroi^ininonl elerf^ to confer n-itli
ths kutff on ACclenioaticAl mftrt«K. A rop-
jxirter 01 (he royal tn<.'a«iiro« for th« TMton-
tion of episMpacT, he rec*ivMl on 3 Hsnik
1S05 the (ctnTiorafiticaof the btaho])ric 0^0*1-
lovAT, tn 'n'liii^li weio added thoao of tia
prim- of Wtiithoni on M Sept. iind of tke
nbbftVA of Diindrrnntui and Uleiiluc«. la
10(M ha bt'ciuDc deau oftheCliaMd Hoyal H
Holyroodioathereviral of that omcubyEliif
Jnoiva. In IttOI] tho ifviicral aa»embly ap-
pointed him coiut ant modcmtoroftltcpmsb;-
tei^' of Kirkcudbright, and three Tears later
he -w^a Miut up lo court b; thv ot^er titular
bishops IU utnfrr with iht king m to further
meoBUTM vhidi were in contciiiplatioit for
tbe odTuiceiiieiit of their order, "niechiimli
harbgapBad in 1610 to iha resToratdOn of
theoraleBiuticAl i>owcrofbt»liops HsiDiltco,
with Spotiswnod, nrchbisbop of tilawQW,
nnd I.nmb. bishop of Divcliia.nreTe callaa ip
111 linmhin by the king, oiid nTTC ccnnecratcd
21 (Ji-t. t<{ thai year In tho chajn-l of London
H011M! BCCordinK' to the Knghnh ordinal by
the hiahopa of Londoii, Ely, Rochmtur, ssd
Worcester. Tliey were not raordaiiu^ a*,
tho validity of ordination hv presbyiftrn icas
then ncogiused by the EnglUafa church and
atata. On his rcttun to Scotland Hamilton
usin«d in oonsecisting the Tost of t^« bishops,
and diod in Fubrusry 1612, aged about fil.
Keith dwcrib»« him lu ' nn iixcwUent good
roan,' and in the acurrilouK lampoons on tli*
Uahops bv tlie anti prelai ic part^ at the ttm*
he faivd better than niott of his coUcagnat.
Colderwood says that he seMom preaiohed
afterbis contecration, and diod deep in debt,
notn'ilbclnmliii^ hiH rich nretennenta. He
married Alimn, daughter of JnnieBilamiltoa
of
ilk. Tw«
in *'^ipMl I r-i ■.'— ' -
Seat. !«. L SM. ■«. S.TTC pc
HAmUOSp
be vent U> Rsmk, ■■■
tUM mflat K hcmio m , ami m 17a£ vm •
• nTat ifiAMy. la v Man 17W fe i*>
tiinied to UoB*. vt
at Um end of lia &fa.Md V tTSS*
tiiWiiMiw c€%tamm
ID Mnrii 17B», be «MHi '
at Rmu Ml llw laaMtr af ifSC. Ui deatfa
hiAag occiiotH, it u bhA. 'If Baxicty oo
tha entij of tbi nncL'
In f iBliay Ha^ihwi had a fndiltctka
Ibr daMieai, aad sifMciallT Hiiairic, HifaJKta
nittlMK, Smiufltr-rjuaiM). Hu* Achillea
dnnin^ tkr \ifdr of Iltctor at hii eluuiot ,
w^Si' was painiiBd lor tbe Itake of Ikil-
tard, wbo «ft«rvu4i aold it <io (>«DeTkl
Seon), aa it Tflaiiided lum of tlic &te of lus
vwa MB, the Hanjoia of Tariatodc, wlia was
dng^pd to dntfi at Ilia ham's nirrap. ^
Jlanuhna sImi painted 'Hactor and Aa-
dnXBacbo' {tdrmptly in tho poasonaoo ofi
tlia Dulu* at Uamiltoci) : the ' Death of
Laer«tia' (wbicb bdoo^ lo the Earl of
Bopatuon): and an Apo)lo,'wel] and solidly
painted, hut heavy in eoloar,' pTcaentcd to
tlie HtT of LondoD liy Aliii>ni»n Itnrdell,
and exBibtt«d at the Int^mntinnnl l-Jxhibitioii
of I8SS. WIiil*IiviBp«lKoinii;H«miltonwBt
clastical i>iil>jo<^ii to I^ndDn fArcshihilionnl
Um Rojal Acadcinv in 1770-73'7(i, and for
thslast tiBMin 177k About 17dlliupaint«d
a non in the ViUa Borf[hN« at Home in j
oomportmcnta r«pn>aenlinf;Cbe Btnr7 of I'Aris.
Hi* p«intinf[a From Ilotti«r vroro eufpnivod
brCiinecouidotban. In ITZShepuUished
at hi* UWB «xp«u« ' Sehola Italira pictuiw,'
ilava^lick
li *> I
tetU
kKtiaw aT ststaan •
fnwhevat-
■e n nl^|«d t«^
withhsveB-kaonaanantkad' BaUHiV
TiBaUovnnlL TTi fiiiinfl lirrj ■art\ia
^cUeftrlMts\<s(aw«/tlMfinSnaL* U
1771 W bond Basyatatan wUW estmntii^
on tk Via AMaa t> tW * tmsta M Ookaa-
baniL* B« tiao (asam«d at fVina I\«ta
aod in tW CDanoy to— d Iba Alhan aoaa-
taio», SonafiaaaatiqutMatmodksroTMvd
by kim al Moatn ^n«oIo^ tfe nlU of Aif
tonioBs Ptw, BMT ua aadml LaBHTtain
(qi. A»anU MmMtt im Urit. .Viu. nl. AS. x.
oonttapi. and pL ^ tt). In 177^ bo (vumA
aoow good naiUm (inoliuliug ttu> i'liivd
dmrio^ a bow in tbe Townlc^' C>itl. ; t*. ii.
pL S3> at C^cl di Oiiido. lU .tfii>n ImtW
gTonikd in manr paitsof lhAarciiit of Otlia.
but was oumpelled to dmist bx ihx malaria
of tb« marshM. la 17R3 ho 'm^A<' a g*MA
finiiUi to his labours by an otamUtoH.iuiHXi'
junetioii vith Prinm Marao Antatiit llor-
gbeaa, on ika hirritory of the aBcirni < labti
( marblas fmiod ihera oy him arc now in tk»
Lflunv). Tti« iixnaTal loHK at llaJnan'i villa
tmt? und^rlaki:^! by lEainilloii with J«lM•^•
Itjrc« aixi Tbomas Jcnkiiu. With thi^ laat
nnnxnt lliunilton oftiii nrt<>d in imrl ni>nhi|k
Iliuniltoti wild ihr anlMjuilii-M w{>u-li Itr di^
torend or boiiubt iiu, t>iii ili<l n«^ ii>t(>fit ilia
lax tntdincF iiriMri|>t"a of ihr It ntnr nrt-
deaUiTS of hi* daf . V iwoiiti i ' nn
in biob Mtbu rMicit«in.i*, H" *.
p. "4, ti.), and Fum-I) my* h« <^<i- ' UUral
and biioiaiir.' Ilaiuillon oc«iu>u<nallv, huyr-
wet, indulivd in ' iMtoraUOBj' tiuanmiaft
1
I
a
Hamilton
156
Hamilton
ChtflM Tevd^ iWb
iar (MtoMc s kn* W « VnaAnlm (mU le
Lord l«Mdkj«Be> iato
offtWIUk£sB.' Be
W
ia the
BcitiA 3lHm« (Btui^ rm*« GaUtnr,
iades, aad Brk. Mm. Omit to tW Gsno-
BnMir»lyw,wW»JrtdlM»totfalaJ-
rwtr^nJ to tke ezcBWicB miMBB of
Cm'* kom 10 Tawwiej ne pm aPfc Oa-
ira/c ' Awnloua.' pp. JKML WOKib,
mmbJ ari of GWmibk, ■ ftei w iik Cna
Mkfintn of t jt»«. ^ ^ pu vtim farauu Sin
fiascaUoGliaB u l^ntdovMe {orizitMlIv Skd-
bante> Tliiigi jiiritMi illim Ij 11 mii flaiwl-
t(Ni'tcic«ntMMtMdeiiil770-W. IImduI-
taa(lMirr, l^Jsa. 1772> nnl thtt hn mowit
u> nuke the Sk^unie llouw colbctioii
ftimriM thToa^ODt UieworM. Ilin Ictia-n
to Lad LuHdowns, wnUcn 1771-9, tad
SnUialwd 60111 til* nuniumpK at Lui^
owns Ilotue bv Laid E. Fitzmaorira (<4e»>
Jemjf, 16(6. 10, 17, :f4. 31 Aug., 7 S«pt.;
npraicd, DmrixM. 1679, 8ro).|rtvB «n bc-
«aiint of ibeir timanetiaiiiL Amonc nther
uilu]uili«e bf>HililLanlL«a»dowiialorSOOJ.
» »Uiti« gf I*aru found in Iladiiui't rtlU,
Mod tkwa Mnt bim for IfiO/. a ' nr««i preti/
AUUu refr«MntiiigaNarciuus(AtK>)k>Sa«-
roktanM), uf tli« Mxact sii« of ihel'ari&.aDd,
I imapiu, will unit it forarompanian. with-
out waiting for a Vuntw.' H« al»o sold liim
a IlurmeB (auil a bust nf AnttnniM) fcir MWJ.
(•w MlOHAKUB, Aiteieitt .WartUt, p. 4M).
nainilUni furtlier Eold anei«Bt uralpture*
to June* Smitfa-Uarrr of 31arbur^ Hall,
CltMhif«,tO Tkomae Manwl-Talboi, tinJ ta
I.yde Brown. H«had»ami>al>aninfartiuiif
liut cculpiure (xilketion of th* second KorS
£(iramoDt at I'Mironh.
I KalKntTo'* Diet, of Artiau of KoRliah Mioot;
dwnUn'sBiiig. Diet, of Eminpiit s '
2M,2lWi N«W.KtinrtlMUiiki.i:
Ancitnt MarbWiit Uroat Uritaiu ^ .i.n i
LottMt to Lard la,iud-nni«i £:ilii's Townlv/
OrIImt.] W. W.
HAJOLTON, OAVrN ri7r.3-l805),
fiiaod of Bunu, wa« tbo «nn of Jolm Ilumil'
ton, n native of Kvpt, I.nnnrk^hirv, who
aettliKl in Mauclilin?', AyrsUire, m n writer
or eolidiiir, in !>i<< flrrt ImU aftliOL-i^btvcntb
««uluiy. Giirin wiw «n« of a fumilv »i thnv
\ MoiauiAtwo dhujiht^r*, thcirmotlit'r'ii [mim- I
being JacohinA Youn;;. Itv bin e-^^oiid wlff, '
,1 iaidto be Bilftiiphierof Mr. Murxlofb, Add- '
\ liouaa, John nmnilton Iwi! inuu und a Onu(,'li-
I gr, the latter afti^rw-firdu Ueinf,' Mn>. .\Jnir,
BuiuB'a • Swwt flowor of Uctou.' Uiuailtoii,
I fcOavnB )«• ^t^"'* l|ro < imiaa. IWMnM! ana
jfli iIm wfiiy Man fa Miif^"", -»^ "■'"f
I wnkiW 'Nvw Ligkt* dagy in Um giMt
catleaaactieal diqatt* of fcia tkkei, vh tba
object «rf a litter nttMl by Uia kirk aauion
I aOUacUiaa. who IwlMwd lo Um wliig or
I'AsU L^'partT. Tbqr rovnd him coa*
' *'™— ^"" nnspiii^ n * itaiE ' or lax for tl|t
poor. ikeollectMiiud diatabation uf nhii
I aader bia aaBAgmcati wrv maxkcJ b v
cqlioUa iiRnhriiieB; antl ik-v fur'
I dm^ai Ua wiMhnlnng ttw ;e«bUtb,
tMylaBtiag cbnid) ntdtnancM «ad
aranbip. AWre all, in bia own di
Uaailiaa had writien aa * abuan: letter
ibewaaML
Tbe tuna of Slowpd, in tbe neigfaboop'
boadafSbKUtBC^VM rented from tbeovMr
br HamihoB, and Cuned nnder hiaa en a
aob-lraj« br Bonia and bis brother. Tbia
iot«n«tnl fttum* in bia cue. and piTc add!*
tiona) poim ta tbe powcrfnl crclrnlaMiral
aaiiKa whirh be ktoIf brlwi.Tn ITh.') and
178^. Hamilton is •peciallirb*iinMlbj''Hi>lT
Willta'asomtbat 'dhnlusandMweara, ana
plaja at caitoa.' 1I» waa appareatlj a inaa
m adraoo* of hi* time, vbom penecutiao
ui|ped into a more |ironouBcsd attitude of
nvolt tban be would apontaneouslT bs-ra
adopted. .^TT m«sb}-l^jr. U> wliirli Hamil-
lOD appealed, aJtof a long and wearUueu
conleat, deodied in his favour (Jtilr 171""
and tbe SMsioa B«vt< him a CMiilirjito di
ins bim frtnn 'all giouiul ofdiurcb censure
(I RjtMnEU, Btmu, i. IS.')). Bumi remained
bi> tteadfant frtciui ; wpote to bim Komp
bia magt int<.-rMiDfr Ilhivki: honourE>d
with a vigorous and cl«vcir 'llfdicnliun;' a:
compoaed for him an ^itAph, llm spirit
wbiph trnditi'tn t'nfV>»*i'i', l" ibi- I'llw't t'
he wan n pii-ir iniin't fr>nd unwiirtliily
aoGUt«d. llamitton'a wife waa Hrlmi iCe:
ii(d;,danf ht«r of Kenned J of L>aliarraeb. Ayr-
shire — b«Bc« the ' Kennedy'^ rar4iononrod
name' of the ' IVedicatios' — and b>> bad a
fftniily of spTSn children, to 9«>7CT»1 of whom
Rums mnkf* nfr>'cli'>nnt4' NfitpraMt in bia
Ifttlms. lUniilton .iircl on H I-Vb. 1)406.
[Crnaiak'f RoUnuwof Btinna: Diekbart'ii Life
of BDrai; Bumoa Work*, ewperinlljr tb»
tioim of ClmmbLTs and >V. ScoU Dowlaa:
Bilc'i''" Old Ctiurcli Life iu Seotlano; b|
infumatiou conununiMtcd bf t^ Rvr. Dr. ,
gnr, Alnachlint.] T. 11.
SAMWrON, Loan GEORGE, Exator
Okskuy (IWtf 1737), gviu-ml. wno fiAlt kd
of Williiun, carl of Sdlurli (eld<.i9l Bcin v{
William. mun|uia of Uaii)[lii«), who bc<caiu«
Dukeof Hamtliou in 166l>,eii<l liid nifti Anuu,
dudi«8s of Hamilton [aae under Dotrut
^
,.«*'^
Hamilton
IS7
Hamilton
"WJIXIAM, tllinj Dl'IB on nAXILTOKl. IIb
wu barn at Hamilton I'alnce, Lnnnrii, and
baptised tlipro i> Ki-b. IGljt'i. tie wbje trainqrl
as a Hjlilivr iinJi^r tliu ntr<> nf Iiik jintt^mul
unel«, iho Kirl of Dumburton, bfiiig captiuii
of iIiEiUt orruvBl ri-jrini'-nt uf Tikh iiiiderltiat
earricommamltii l&l. He icn*^ under the
Btandard of William of Orange, and became
li«ut«nant-«»]on«l in 10% of a aewly nised
foot n<|^ini'nt, Mid bror^t-colrinel 1 Mareli
188(MX). EIn <li«tinf^i«hr<d hiinEclf nt th'?
battle of Lho Rofne on 1 July I tKH>, and nfUt-
wards at Aughnin oa 12 Jul^- 1891. In Ja-
nuaiTl693bemi3 miiJ<><^olonclof theltoval
FurilierR, andtookpanintlx.-iMttldorStfiin-
ltifk on :i Auff. USl)^, an«r wliich he bMame
coloaei of tbo dnt battalion of his old rp.gi-
mont — the Itoyal Foot. 1I>> ili«t in^uixhiul
himiu'lf at 1api1i!d on 19 Julv 1 SOS, and waa
b1*o at till.- xii'ifirH of Athlono n6B1),Lunoiiel(
(1001),aodNainiir(lB9S). AtNarour,wUi1e
iaooiiuniuiilo{tWKoya!F<Ml,Uuwad»fver«ly
wonnd9J,andwa8 pruniot^ )iri(^lifr-tr»aeral
(10 Juljr l(f^^)- Un -■^> >'<^v. mio ht! taarried
his cousin. Elunbctb ^'illivre. da tu;litL>r of f^ir
Edward ViUien, knicbt-ianmlial, ttir ivi-ll-
kaovD miatreM of WiUiuin 111. Oa '■iQHnv
1606 William ITl ^nMilt-il In lii'mlmunli all
the pnvatti miatia of Jaim^ 11 tii In-laml.
I Swift ileacribod ber as ' tbe wiacttt womuQ lit'
' ever Imaw.' Tho marriaeo turoed out very
hai>pily.dt'«p'itotlL(riiianipicioiu noHitionbuld
by the liidy prfiviouslv. On 10 Jan. IflM
llaniihoTi «"a< cn'o.l«l Vnxl of Orknpy in tlio
pw-mgc of JVulInnil. wirh rrtniiintlor lo »ur-
Tivinjt i*«ii'. m.ili^ iir fi-innlr. IIi- Tftaitifd In
thi- livHt lliu full cimfid«rict? of \Villtnm III.
Orkney wuh pnntH'HH] luajnr-titrtitml aa
9 March 1702. and KcrvBd ar thu sit-j^ of
StevensVH^rt. lie ljecam>' UcuttMiant-jrenernl
on IJun, 1704, nrtd on 7 F«b. oftbcpinincypnr
«'a*niwl""akiiiirht rif iliu'irderwf lh>?Tliiis'li'.
Al nitrnlitim (t7i)4) luioimninndcd «l)rij[ftil«
of infantry uiiilcr MiirlUmiiiKli, Calning l>ri-
■ODBT ibirt«ea Uunilred oIIJiht" and twelvt-
thouaaod men who bail Ij^'oh paiited in the
Tillage of lllpnhejm. In June 170G be
I commanilwl Hip advance guar<l of tw«rK<j
tboiiaand own v^nt fmin llie Mi>«rl1n to riii^
Ni)t)i«rlandi l« inwvimt tlu' junction of twn
lar^ bodip* of Fn-neli irooji*. und wn* in tinifl
Lo KRve the ciiadel of Litf^'t>, llicn invested
bv ^'illeny. After ihi> buttle of Ramillies
(ij3 May iVoB) Orkmrv pursued ibe Freiii'li
at lh« £md uf a liirg"'bnd;r of cavalry as far
at Loavoin. Hi' (^nininiindid n tnroS at tbo
pMMgn ovvr tha Dvlo, and vm nt tbo tiffia
of .Weoin in July "l 700. On ll> Fitb. 17U7
Orkney was elected oni^ of ibe Mxlefrti rvun*-
Mntatira pwn^ for Scotland to «il in thuunit
puUuwiltofUtMtUritain. Ho eerred again
under Marlboroufch in the Indtyusivii rom-
C\ga of 1707, and disiinguUlied himaidr by
nusiitg tile French in thw retreat upon
Litl«. On 1 1 July be took a prominent part
in ibe victory of Oudenardc, and after the
battlo advoauud, in nnjioHiiion to Marl-
borough. tB immediate B<Ivanr<^ on Pkria (cf.
Hilt. MSS. Cbain. 8tb ICjv tji. j. ; llnfea t«
Godolphin,3Aur. 17US). In N.wiMnlx-r 17m
Orkm^commandod theTan-iftbeariEivat lh«
Siiui^n^ofilio Scheldt, and in June uft)i« year
olln^'infrhtt a^iid/^ at thoitii^^nf Toumay,
and cap(urt>d th« forts of Si. Amand and
St. Manin'fl Swince. Oa 31 Aug. 1709 h*
was unable to secim tho |>a4Mg« of thp
il«ine, an operation succMBfullv earritid out
a fowdaya l«t«r by th« prince of fitMe-Casael,
but ba took part m th* battle of Mnlplaqu«l
on 11 S«pT. 1709, and at tbi> hoad olfiftMn
bat taliona, supported br caviilryon oacb S»aik,
ot>eiied the uttack, whioh va* miccesfiu), al-
tboiiifh bia losa uf mvu was terribly bvavy.
On h!« n^titru to Iviitflaud Urkmey appeared
froquvully in parliauieut, and \'oted for the
impeach mont of Sachover^ll. In I710hu waa
nwcni pf the privy council, and the*anie year
wu3miid<;gciK'nJof llicfnotinllundi'T^.lx'ing-
lMwii^iit ut the nivgiinnf Doiuiy and Bauchaia.
Apjhiiiited I wo yeuTB Imtdrculfincl of the riyul
refj:imvut of foot guards, called ilii? Fiiftilirrs,
hcaiTCcd in Flan Jers under llm Piikr- of Or-
mondo until iho campai^i cluwud. For bis
services be was uppoinled colonel of the st?-
cond bottnlionof tlic I •it Foot, becoming ihiia
colomd-iMimmaiuttknl nf lititli huttolionsof his
rrgimcnt. In 171-1 Orkney wiw mndo onn
of llie lords of the bfdcLwnber to nnome I
(28 Ocl.),snd goieruorof Vir)finia ( 17 Dec.)
He WAS likewise appoial«d afterwards con-
stable, govL-mur, HUd cnjitnin of Edinburgh
Oiwtlc, lord-lifuirtiniit uf tho couuiy of
ClydosdaV, and tiidd-miimlml of 'all his
miijestj'* forces' 12 Jmi. I7flfi. Orktmy was
repeatedly chosen one of ths Scolch rvjiri*-
sentatire jicers in parlisueut, and had cnu-
Riderable inlliienct* at the court, as well ns in
the Hoiueuf Lord«. He died at hisreaideiico
in .MljfmarleSln-pl.ljnndoniOnSOJan. 1737,
and was biiridd jirivntt-ly al THplow. Hi«
wif« died li) A|>n] 17.^1 Rv liw In- l>a.l
three daujibt^rs. and his fll<ftat ilnugbicr,
Aime, wife of William (_>*ltrieQ, ear! of In-
cbiqiiin, BUccecdnd her fnlher as (.'ouniess of
Orkui-y. From thi* Indy the pnewnt Earl of
Orkiii.'y is doMrnditd.
Orkniiy <Knt, no military' straicgisi, and
won not Yiiry auceeisful when Brsi in «)m-
mand. Ha was, howevep,an admirable subor-
dinate.
[TU>i) HeaiI* of Iltadrinns I'«r«an* of Gr*at
Britain, with thsir Lives and Chatactars, by
fricnil ui
um. t !
>«fttli-d i<
or»iitii'ii
eeniHry.
sunsuuil
being J.
saiilu
lioiicD, Jnl*!
let, the Ui
Bunia'a '8
AiBiii^ thl the Kesiirrep-
»— ilUlh k ^t a* Lba Exixius., uid
t ttnlled **T«UMh,*^Tiiijrilu
.^ e» uM ; af tha RcBonec&oti, is no
' (pFJHted bi nr bafi»« 1824),
-id» 'mn MHK ^f*■^r^lJ Ibmrs of ltd
•4 ij itoM^* Lam^oii, 18^. 9. ' tiv,
•t tik* OtsTvi of R/UB» to Im the &p-
M.aai-11 lie l{*v. George liiwillon
tt Bfec X Sh>^tTiiBn,' UiiUiD, l>95.
'taaft^tKnu iu tilt] Pre-^^Dt $i«tr irf
Cat&olic Engllish BibW, vl<j'v«»^
C*th'die jVrcLbishcp «f Dobiia
It iinn \\»\. Dr. Murraj-, am lb
iia. 18iW, 12. -Thfl Scrijya.-*
if thv ClinsliAD Sjtbbalb ruidt-
-: I{ai&»q Cntltoliea and 8r|w«-
- DuMn Grfld^at^s, p. 947:
iVanlfy, 3^l edit. p. nil;
■ T [Sc^iromtioF I83ft). I. 721;
liiition* towards a ptT)pni9>d
Oil^rnkn. So. Fii.. in liie Irish E^
tJtM«Xt> (Mfij- 187C). sviii- t&!;
po the Dwith of the Ebv. ''Icorf*
i>» (w> " "taJ in Miidden's Menjijir of ill*
R.-*, pp. <ai-Bl); Ciiisar Otw»T'»
I. Kulunila, DuMin ; McGbafr'sLif*
■ xb* Ki'-nian Funiily,] B. H. B,
rON.GEORf!E.4iEXANIlER
I. poUtician, was bom at Tv-Tt-tlM,
IB ±& Knf. lfiO-2. He wflH eH(T
T6ff. Giforna Itamiltfln of II fiinpKin
."•Jiu. who died in March. ISlW.by
Jirne of ThomiiB Pepperof fSiiIE.v-
. ci>. Mi'«t!i. Ilia graadfalliCT,
■ knntrf. 1793), who was u b&ron
^u-r from 1777 tn 17513. was &
ich llnioiltnn. bishop of Osstt
■I »* «snt to Rugby Sthuo! in 1814,
'Ui^ friim Triiiirv CoUuRe, Ok-
■ ISIS, look his li.A. degrw in
■ M crvatpd D.rX, 9 Juiif 1§63.
^ 1 inji T he uni I'^rslt v ha si't tied un
■M*te ond Iw^an to talcp n pnrt
ililica] mwiinp? in Dublin.
ffWliai] in 1820 he bwHine a
.k* iliu reprewulntioTi of thnt cJtif,
» 5»v>ipe nnil expi'nsivtJ eontcet
MMi (lhT»wa:s defi^aTcd bra !mb&11
'■ t^^ and 1832 ho a(^in unsuc-
■ti xi efi iho aent for DubUn. At
»H(vlher election for l>ulilin in
Uiu niimbeTa wptpt (llTonnell
S,tKW. IlijBiltor 2,4ei, West
" n WW, however, pTUSi;tltv4 j
Hamilton
»S9
Hamilton
lie camnu^Moiien ut tnta 5 31bj 183-~> t<>
e Jul I89t;. tad fnm S» Feb, to 26 M««,
when lUmilion and Wen were decWed dolv
ttkctod. InllM:foUowitigyMr,lS37,lM;agmia
conteaCad Dublin on*iicci«fBllr. xid kI-
tbo^lt in pravntuig m pctttion m wsj Mip-
portcd bv ' I b« protestastK of KnglAnd,' mai
& eiiin of maDaj- kootrn u the SsMtiawoode
■alwcnptiuD ms nised to uual nim in fmj-
ing hb expeam, OtToomU oa tlua ooauiott
Kfained hia Mat. Thnxig^ioiit bia eancr Iw
tooli the «kle of Uie Oraagcmen, sad ww «
fiKiiiuneatfiffiue ia thv^protcatMit dcnonvtn-
tioDS. On top tamaUcD of tbe ' Iaj Aoso-
ciuion ftT the Protect Ida ofCfatirdiPropenj'
in Aujfu^ tHd4,hebecuiketbehoaonr]rMCTe-
tuy uf ilie aatfociatMB.uidfbrBloBf penod
worked enetjreiinltjr in thecaaas. lapadiB-
ninti be wst chipflT known u barny pi^
MDt^l the pctitinn of tbe ceMntad |kM«^
tant mpelingof l4Jan. 1837, w1)idin-t*riae
to much ditcHiNou mi<I iub<<i«]iu!iitly lo tbe
Eorl of Rodi>ii'a comnutt^v of iiujuiry. On
10 Fill). \f4S, on tb« occurrence of a chance
VMaoer, he wu returned by the uoivenit^
of Pablln. which coDriitucncy he ripwMittd
witboDt intenaiwion until t-'ebrnary ISfiO.
To bin wu main^* diw the formatinn of
the Conwrmlivfi Social; for Ircianil, which
famwit lli« rnllyinff point for thaconaamiiva
part T aft i>T 111'- iiaMJn^of ibe Reform BilL
(hi 'J Juni' iiiVt bit 'poke on tbn mlgueLof
thn 'frodl''.u AoUcgc bill.' Anothu ipeech
otSl Aug. 1818 waa Minted with tho title of
< Ediicatioo ia bHaad. Report of SpM«h in
^^B Hottse of Conmoaa on Mr. Ilamilion'e
BkRioe on above «nlije«l,' 1^8. <>it:!lJanp
^B4f>bi8pTOpfli>ftl (bran alteration in »dt»e»tion
in [rolaod m an to nuke it aocoptabto to the
citpAtant rlcrf^ wiw loai br 16^ to I Oi voto*.
held tbn financia] «ncr<^tarviihip of iba
mtrr under I^ord Dtrbr'* ailminutratton
J»OlP
tr'-
^■pm March to IV-cenW I8&^ and agatn oa
^^e r«tum of Xhm oonserrativeato poworfrom
>Un:h 1856 to JanuaiT 1869. At this latter
tlatt ho WM appointed pamanent aecretat; of
tbaCroanr;. HowaaswomameBiberof th«
ftivy council T Aufr. 186B, and in tbe follow-
itw Tear wu aankM one of tli o com auMigincn)
oitaecliurcb tmnpofnlitiM in Intland. Tie
wax amitRifitmiA nnd dopiity-lii^iLlmnTit fnr
the CKHUiy of Dulilin, ami itci L1..I>. «>f Dub-
lin I'niTeriity. lU- Jird ai. KintpitoTrn, In>-
Uud.l'rfept. 1871. His wife, wliiiin lieiiiar-
riod 1 May t@dA. w&s Amelia luutuurt, daugh-
ter of Joefaua riithofl^of Uaib.
[Portrait* of Eniioenl CoitMrrnitrvs. Snil Mr.
(I8i«). *itli portrait : Burkr'o I-nmli-ii nmtrx;
TiBi*f. M Heyt. ihTl, p. 6 . i:iii»rrat«id I»adiin
Kwn. II Dec. 18M. pp. 4IT-18. Tlth pMtrail.
aadSaSepl. 1S7I.P. U}.] Q. C. B.
HAIULTOH, 0C3TAVCS. V»c«c»t
Borxa ( 16S»-IT33>, waa tbe aeoaad aon of
Sir Frederick HamUlon, fiftb «ad roua m t
ten of Claud llamthoo. fint torJ Pauky
[q. T.}, br Sida^t iaafhiM and beinaa of
otf Joki Vaa^iaa, tamaot of tbe citT and
county of Lrodoadany. Ha eotcrm Am
army, and becaae captain toward* tbe doaa
of tbo mgm ai Cbariea II. In ibis cqiaeitr
ba attoaded tbe Doka of OnMaadc, cbaneeUor
of OaJbrd. toibat univeiM^.and on tbe oc-
carion leceirad tbe degne of D.C.L., 6 Aug.
1977. OatbaaooemoBof Jaaieallbewu
•worn a prt«7 coanolliK-, bat resided bia
wet ia diainut at tbe aamattitutiOTal on-
daciofJamea. Tyrtnanri tbempon deprind
Um ot hia canniiflBMa, and he retired to Via
«Mate in ro. Fermanagh. In 1688 he was
appointed by the protcalaati eorcmor of
Mai^Ilen. and toolc ap ku raaiaeno* tn ih«i
eanle. 'With gnat mn^ ba ooUectod and
armed a tnutwmtby foree. Smitbawerann-
plojed to baten acytbea oa polea. while all
tbe conntry boiuea round IjOcIi Erne vera
atnoigtbened and mrriaoned. .Sir William
Stewart, Tiscoant atonnljor. durin;^ hi> visit
to Ul*t«r, endeavDored loper^nade the men
of Fnni*)(ilK>n ' tn fulnait to th9 lung'* an-
thiiritr.'KEiitrine tbf>m ihat hi- wouid'pcoteet
ibem, but ibiA' a^>wl'T^^I Lim jeerin^y that
tbe kinic woulii ■ find it hard ABOOgh CapfoCect
himaelf Afierihevuli^of ibeConviniCiaapar.
liament ^Villiam tind Mary vera praelaimed at
Enniskillen. Onieamin^tbataJaoobitefiim
had been sent into I'tster. Hamilton retaiaed
to I^ndnn--I«rrr, and nnd^rtocdc the dgfeaee
of ( 'olnmiiu-, which hn held for six waakft
Again*t the wlioto of Uw hmtila armj^wbieb.
twieealtemptMltAMarmit. Iletkuaeovered
Londond^nr tmtil it waa fully pr>>Mred *»
a aiece (petTtioa of Hajoi'.f^i'ral lUmiltoa
lo the ({ueea in Tnamay Pa^rn, ir0f*-l4,
p. 188). lie then retreated in good order
ton-nrdi* Londoakderry, bavinff ttayed with a
troop till tlipy burned three archea of a bri<t|te.
TbenM bo rotumcd lo the command of tbo
Enniakil letter*, but his exertions for a time
brake down his b«alth. On his rworer^' ha'
joined the armv of the Dake of Schonberg.
Ua commanded a ttgimeni at tha battle of
the Boyne, where be bad a horse shot nndeB^
him. j^Uterwarda be eerred under Ginltol]
*q. v.] durinjr the rcnMuadiU'of Cbeltiebt
paign. lii- spociallydisliiiKuiabAdluiaMlfL.
the britliaDt caplnnj of AtUooe. wading tliBf,
Shoaaon at thu head of the srenadien whoil
etarmed it. On its siirtendBr be waa ap-f
pointed irorGmnr of the town. On the miwi
elusion of the war lie waa made aprtT^rcoui
ciUor, and receivetl a Urge grant out of tha^
forfeited estnln. liewMgatsttedhtigad^
Hamilton
158
!-:amiiton
]inhh\ t'
tiun i' .
thut r'-
I.
Tliomiu! ]!irch, A.M.. RR.S., new edit., 1813;
^'iillinsV I'l^nMrsi Buroct'H irht. of lii* own
Tiiiiir; Tim MiirllMiroQt;h Dexpitcliea ; Hillnor's
Journiil* of Jtattl.-s and Sicg»« iindur Jliirl- J,....;
l«-r.,ii(rli ; Kir A. Aliwn'H Mililary Life of Miirl- _,.
Liir-ii^jh : Coio'n Lifoof MnrllKtrongJi ; Lfsiinrd'a f,^
Lif.-f.fjrnrll«)rougli;A[id.-rBoirBScottishN:irioo; !! , .'
». Omnoii'N lii-oonlhof let tiud "ihRrgimentBof ' , .. '
1-K.I ; LiittrcirHjiriof Relation; 3Iiicaul;ivN«wL ■ , '"'
Story'H Wnm in Irelnnd, 10fl9-n2 ; Wir Office ! •-''""
Itvi-iirdH. This nrticlc owph much to nntes kindly ' I'"'"
i-uii]iiinl l.y C'harlM Diilton, esq.] G, H. 8. 1 "'' ' ■
HAMILTON, (iEOIIGE (KKH'^-O), ' X- '
luhliiiil scholar nnd divine, boni at AmiuKli |.i.
in 1 7N:t, whilo hiw fiither was dean, woh iLl- 1 ;■
foiirth win of Hugh Hamilton, D.D. [q. v."|, i..
LiKli.i[ior I )f>«)rv, and Isnbella.tldeKt daii(.'lit.T 1 ■
<it linns Widtnan Wood of HoasmpnU, .:.i. 1 .
Ui-xtmunth. n(ivirpi'nt«redTriiiih-r..llip.., , ,
Wu1)lm, onlOJune 17»!>, under tlio 'tut or.-l.t->
of llu- Iii>T.ltnrtliolompwI,Icjvd,liein'mluii;-'i
H.A. 1804 and M.A. 1821. Elcmiirrii'd.tir.,..
So]ihiiL,daUfr||t<Tof(Te()rgi>.KicnianufT)iilii'!;. . -
brwhnmhuhadisMUi^i andsccondlv.Friinti
^Uu(rhti'r of ReHr-adniiruI Sir riiif[i—.|.
I'lirtiwiif, riRti'rkinfr-or'urniK.whnsiir. .
liim. In IHOM ho wus jin-sentcU 1.. ;
nvtorj-of Killcnnoph in the dioccfpof V -
w-liicli bfnvtici* lie litdd aa loap es L.' : 1
Ml' WU8 a conscientious punsli priest m,. .
*nrlv and tcidoiiM pronintnr of r»>ii-' / .
cii'tU'S in cuniu'i'tinii with thu cliurHi -.
Iniid. He died lOAiig. le.TO.and wiisi .
inthi- cliiirch,vnrd of Killcmioph. wiv i. ■
)a n brief iii$cri]itinn to his mi'morv.
IWii1t<« soiiix sejiBrnlcHiirninn!' :•< ' .
in r<>lif:iotujHTindical8,IIart)j]r<-in ]>■.*.
1. "AOi'nt.ral Tntrodni-tinn li> tli'
the Hebrew Scriptures, with a <>■
tun- of the (invk and hatin Vorsi ■
Samaritun IVnf nteueli, and of t ;. .j
I'nniphras.-s,'I>ublin, 1813, l>. • * :" .
the l!ev. IVter ]!oe, M.A., \..v '^^
with I'upers on Ajmatolick Pnier .
olesinsticnlLstablisbmentis' Cpn-'
Evil of Simrution fnini Iho (.'.h--
Innd consitK-red,' ind edit. Ln-
3. 'Ob!>ervnliiins upau
pamphlet atrninot llililn '
l?ls. 4. 'Codex '
Bible, beinp uniitt
Tesi of the <.)ld ].
.">. •ObiiervatioHfi nil
of Seneca, ami nil iIi.
Evidenee of I'rop),
rVijtioal ■\Vriler«'
Irish ArBiiemy, '22
their 'Triin,.<nel ions-.
-:on.e nn the Kcv. J
oati-m, entiiletl " /i
l^n-A,"' Lcjiulon, Ihiti
. : ri-rEdHcatiotiQue-tiin,'
"■■". '.>. "The Privy Ciaacil
■^ oiL'fy. Thi- question c">ii-
. ,-ui-Qt of Church of En--
- ■ ■■l and esamini-<J,' 1-Vj.
■ .:■- lieform of ibt-ir riwn I'i-
- ■ i::MdC'hap;erol'Sali>b:irT,*
. ,::.i 18 Feb. IfiSii; Men of I -r
*S3; IrviuVg ii,„)fe ui" S.-o:^
- CIciyj-Lisr^ 181:1-50; Cn.jt-
;-m-t..rj-, isra. p. 4io; nuri;*
..:-iiLro>f. iiroH or m-an, bm
,. . .,t.^:'ix OF Gi-EXAWLBv, CO. Fi:k-
■■. '.•'•7'.*), was, accordiiijr to i!i-
_- 1- t,:-.::!* Attartartor ' i pi-neiilofti-s of
• .....;: ::.'i'Uily),9fcondsoiii>f Miilcnlui
J.. ;:, :r.:itiisUop of Casliel and Einlv
;'■*■. V hii lirst wife .Marv, duiifrhti'r
.T.v A .'.kie rtf Sacbtonliill, " I lis frrand-
... .j^ Vn-hibald Hamilton of Dalscrf.
...^^i^irr. whi) U said to have been grnnd-
, .iduits Hamiltou, second earl of Arran
-IT -1::* relationship is not clenriv
.^ ['b.f SwedUh autUoriii.-s state tiia't
' ,u '-a* stct by hi.i father to join ili"
«*:..;..-a i.-aiy in 16i>4; became colonel of ii
--, jitj; '^i In^'rmanland in KJJl ; colontl
-je '. j'iand infnutrv n/piment in li.^.'i;
.. . . .aimani^T in Grcifswald in lOlK. He
..,c.:;;i:ii:a;iM\l a.i a Swedish noble in l(i4*.
.„ i-i; '.lis y.iiuit.'er lialf-brolber Louis
■ ,^i.- ■::. « .1' ennobled in Sweden as bar. m*
ii:a..:'ii -ivlVsiTf u.e. Dalserf). Affenli,-
;;.< rs:!-'::. .'n:; Mari-b llitiO he was creiit,.d
. .■•.a.-'e>l[ baron Hamilton of (ilen,iwI"V,
■■.r!vj::.t_"b, in the i)«-rat:e nf Ir-lnnj-
-,,i.-mi:.- iT^'hnd in I'iiii.', and settle-.!, a-
■■■" ■' :■* ,-'■"■'' bn.Mher, .\.rchib;ild, on the
^a;e -ivt-i-h i:al b.-Ion(r'-d i<i his father, lit
;!di.ii;s-\'"- Tyrone. In ]ii7,S he j:avf th-
:i,T.>s; ,■:' -V.'. in peqvtnitv to I lie parish of
;■?■■;: Iiivr-^v. :.i U- disbursed ainiiiallv l,v th..
■~i-u r.i:i.;i'h;;ri.'hwaMens. Hedi.-dm Ap-il
■">. S^,■_»^!l^ thrice m^irried and left issu-'.
1!> ■■.:'.-.■ S.-anie oxiin,-: nn ili.. d.-ntli, m
-'.xr .t*^ ■■: :w:-n:y. of \Vi!!i;i!ii, his stirvivin.'
.^.p,-;'..- x\v;-.,l lur.^n. l.riiersfr.m tbetir-r
I,.wi;:e-.T*«;:yt,'l..>r,! I.au.l.Tdale.in 1-«(U
:rt,-i. i>- V. l!r::. Mus. .Vddil. MSS I'-iir
i;^!::^. ::;ii;;:. :n;3:ij. -s^vn.
hiifz-SA:..".-. l-v.V.\ s;;:j:;itf.! W Pp,.fo„6-
HjiiT'lt ,; . ; vi..-.; ISuTKc". Hi:-;:,-: Pter.-i^,-, IS^:;
.VU«.>n» A..'..r:..: r. 1,:. >,h.e!;il .m.i Klinirip.r.
Stovt-i.-;-^:. ;>r-. r;. ;::s:. : J,.L:i At.di-":s..L >
Hi* i.-1'i '•■.'',"■■"■ ^' ^-'/ -^ '■■ '"t" H,iQ.se -^f
aium,:i>i- '.S-' : liv, NiiEi .:;-.:?: ;iBTheri:!fs
"' ?r,tv
[XnvtMtm of V'rj-
■ list: XTMBKA darjurr^n 3.
, r_ *" SP* M »™ **.«■ uB (
b£ UE SiM iVKXtf J* tlUBB-
at (immcj. vAt^ tarn. '±
, ILF^ of Eaork. s-^ Iruuin. i3i=
lKnrte<rakaHlMH, c«t. -Lr^at^. s« I>»j»i-'*
Hazvdl, U> -wife, ->«■ fen' k Eir^n: :il
Iftlllff*m .»tl* — "*■ ■ * ^ T'Maai^ ^ *.J<^-:.3M
«f JOMB It aad V«* 'JMR '^ 'Mc W— "• -'"-f
«f Evaadale. of wVih sr Jtam Hiai"-.-.g
H« cBtend Tiivin- Oij^t. Dikes. 17 Xvr.
17^adertk»taanka W:fc« B^v.TVam
MeDODKll, wmi cw^Htol BJL 17«r. 3t^
176(]^BJ>.17ae.«Bdb.D.I74L la 1751 Le
wasdaded a fcflov. Wr^ Ws «nn»tiw,M
fid, thOB^ Ui — » ww iB y''w»i tot kd^ilr
■r'lHm'-i- .K-ivtUcujf: .lEt^wam^
"D "*Je- ^ i-BiaifB- -" ^. > ~Ti>- -i. "**'"■'-, -"-^i-n
■ ma I *■•— ~T" rr -mrisi ikm. 7;^
iiK -TM mrrFTt A .H^ -vamru i -ir. .'imi-r
■■II jTT^-^ in,; 3-- -"tis ijTjniicT' (. S-^- .
*. n.-'-i.riTT-j- ^ _fc TBCniimiDlt .'/lU-
ne. I'lr -!. - Ai ~~a7 jii-ji;iz:s^i^ai>s
yiriffu ?\iii-iiriiii-' " ~"-^ -Tf ^m- ia." T-^r^
W:'. X«ii :i«iJ ^^rr w. 5, 1".^ Til;.;!
. i:"**!'^' "■ ^•-^'» T-Cu* ."at .r ru.;i;i
i- iWI. i ^t -• n JtuE • Ji*C
1^ kirun 1734. w ■ s-umks ^ ^j»« l>f.K.A
irr ieija:! Eaiir Jt^tft M«tt".x H* T^*-^
tr—~ m! ^:r:a^ ix t;w ri. t^Mw »«*
ex.fmt<i 3 • ^?v pry uw. *>£ £x.mAw«1
trjtrr^ is nJctiMija. asd a* HaK>.'n jx)
BfT. Aksk uj^hlr ^ tkna. W <4«a»(«l a
to HHc'to Li(ndc«,«fca<f k «(«1m i> 1^
Hamilton
162
Hamilton
Mill ftnd (jiici^n Clmrloiic ftnt
iMnunr of th« &riAt.&cnicv. Ho
MuU. <
to hln,
ninctl 11 nrpiniiim of «ixt y eum'^ft front 1b«
go«ii>ty nt Art* in 17(W. ' Id 1771 Iw Mhi-
1t>it(Kl eome parli&iU at the rx lii)iit ioit of t tin
locorponted Society •)(' Art iat*, of vhicli liu
wa» * lUKiiilKr. lu 177^ lie vxhibilctl vrith
the Frvo Sotiwiy of Atii»U, an-il o(piin in
1773. 1774, 177i» vrilli i1k> ItKoqjonilcd t>o-
cietyi IncltiJiug iu t)i>.- lust yv*T tvro coo-
I -rerentioii pieces, in 1778 he wcjil to Home,
< ^rbcrr he seiiled for somu years, and drew
thnjKirtniitsofuiauyof ilieilrilisb vi»itor»to
that cilT. I(y the advice of Klaiiuivnlio tried
, oil'pMiitii'S' Biid stitwpqiieDtly conllDcd bim-
celf to paindng porlrails in ihnt moihoil.
Thoiiilh 111.- maiiitaiuvd hin rcpiit aI ion and luul
muiiy sit tew. Ill- lu-vrr rcachrd tlio Mmeesccl-
Iwnce thnt litr iUhtvctI in hi» cmvnn drnwinse.
Abfliit l/fll limwtumivl to niihlin, wLftulio
T«8ii3ed until lii» di-nlli in li^tHi. Tliete are
ReToml ini|inrtflnt portniiln by llnmllton at
Dublin, iududiiiR those of itin Kiglil linn.
Jiiliti Foswr. spesker of the Irish lIou»c of
CuiumouM, ill ihs poMMHoa af thu l>ublin
^rpnnilioii. and ■ f)p«n Kirwan pn>tti;liing,'
in tno Lhihlin Uiiyiil iS(ii'ii<ty. M<i iiIkd trii'il
hiMoricJil iminliiig, mirh an ' Mi-iliisn' ^a en-
lo§snL h»iul). ■ Promw hfiiw,' and 'Cuiiid acid
Vxyelio.' Many nf bin iwrlraiW wi-n- en-
graved, noUbK, Cbi^f liaron IturtrU. by W.
Bunud; tb« fltilionf aioiie««icr,by U. Kar-
lem; Ooionol liarr*. by K. HouMon la por-
tMitofBanfliy Hamilton i* in iht^ collection
of Bi'WIow Btirdett-Coultf); Mrs. Hnrtloy,
tha MtTftu, by Houston ; Mw, Fredprick, liy
IiBUTic ; Mrs, Brooksbank, br J. it. Smilli ;
Dean KJrwiui, by W. Word; Mr. Joseph
OulatWt, by. I. WaUon, nad many otlici*.
Hamillou'a porltail of Audo, lady Tpniril--,
wliicli i» now ia the Nntional I'ortmit rtiil-
lery.waeewjrraved by W. Grt'stbachfor Cua-
niugham's edition of Walpolo't ' L^tU-rit.' A
Esrlroit uf iininillon liimnclf n-n.i vnfrruvvd
V VV. HoU. Anutlwr by (!. C^hinm-ry is in
tite pofisCMidti of thii linvnl Ilibfniian Aca-
demy, and waa exhibitt.1l at the Irisli l^xbi-
biliou in Lomloii, ISHti,
(Rodgmw'sDiM. ofAnigtR; pBWjniii'H ArtisH
of Irsland: Chalon^r Hmith't BHt. Mrzs^tinto
Po«ftii[B; Eihiliitioi) DilaliuiU'f ] L. C.
HAMILTON. Sia JAMErt. op C.wzov,
fir*t Loup IUmutom (rl. 14"!*!, wii» di-
Hcpndpil from Wnlterdc Ilnmiltfln. or Wnlf.rtr
FiUcilbert. "U-l«l in Barbour's ' Bnicn '
HchyrWnli(*rUillirrl»nn,who, ollprswuttriofr
fpnity 111 Kdward t. lircninf a mipparter of
Kob«rl Jlruce, and wb» n^wardcil by the
barony ufCadxow, with lhern*lh', which had
formerly bevu u royal rMtdeiice. Ht> vas
rthe
thfteldMtof flv.r«)n«of8irJ»]iiM HuailKni.
thetinh baninof Cndxow, by hinirtb JaoM
eMort drtiimUl^t of Sir Ab-x"nnder ■!•> Lera^
stnun ofCnUendar. Shortly oft*T thed««th
of An^UiUld, lifih carl uf l>i>agla«. in U38,
he mamwl by pnpal dUpeiwalioa hi»wiilair.
Lady I'.iiphcmin, t-lJi-.,! daiiKbtw of Pttridc
watlofSiruthviirn. Ilii.- lady wjwtli* tuutt«r
ofthe Fair >UidorOallowttT,whoin 1444 w«
n)a.rri«>d !■* WilUam I>oug)u, eiffhtli rari of
UoaKlu [q. r.j To tbeso allianoM wa« diM
the clwc connecikiii of Hwnilton with cli«
ambitiuui (cliemm of tlic powerful IiouM of
DouKlua. (if which he wjw for «ome linw n-
garde'l n» one of the principal iwtniner*. In
Il-l-lh<^u™i*tpdinihedrvnfltati(aioftholaiiib
of UiahopKoniiedyofSi. Andrew-IB. in l'"ifcan4
I'lirfcr, oTi which ac^onol bv «nd nthornoble-
raoBwero soaituicnl to eccDmiuunieiitioa for
ft yrar. Soon after th« EQatunn* oxpir«<d h»
obtained nepocial mark of ro\iil TaTOur, baiiw
on 3 July IWi created a lonl of parliMWBl,
under lln- title cf Lord Hamilton of CWd-
xovf, with the »iipr>riorilj- of the luida of the
farai of Htiinillon, his manorhoutc caIImI
arrluinl to he hc'ni^fortfa eallet) llamill.
On IH S^•^Jl. 144!» h« was uppoint-Ml one w
the coiniuusiini»ntl<>inf«r on ihvboHionlitf
the renewal of a tnuv with England (CkL
Daoimmta relatiti-i to Jicaf/mut, iv. entry
1210 : IlrHKB, Fupj*ra, si. I'SSl. lli^ ataav
year he ohtainedauthority from Pop* Sitt«»
to erect the parinh elmreh of Hamilton ('
merly Cadwiw) into n coUi^mtf church,™
to niTd a ppjvoat and six prolj*iidiiri«i t«
farmer foundfltion of two euaplainriea in l'
fbiirrb. In 1450 he ac^yimpaniod l>oiig!
to tbnjiibilno celebration at Homo(tW, B
m^itt* rflntinif to Siyll/ind, iv, entry 13
Ho al«o ndltoiwd to (he c.infederacy RinuBw
by Douffin* Ktfm after bin return Villi ihe
Ettrl» of Cmwford, Rij!]*. vxd .Moray for
mutual defonoe, and wi\s on« of thu-v in U-
tcudanct! on Douglat when be paid bix fatal
viftit to the kinn In Stirling Caule in Tv
bruary 1403. He acctimpftaied Uougbu to
th<! coslle )OUe< but on uttirmptinK toco ^
WM rudely tliruet bnclt by thr- purcer. 1
di^rnnnt aX the insiili he drew bi.i swon),bitt
his retntion. Sir Alexander Livincxtou. held
bim bnck from wilhln by a lonir linlbert till
the g:ite wn^ made tiirt. After ihrslniii^lLler
of rioLiglM by lliLi kiuc; npnirof spurvittuid
lo Iiiivr V-en cnnveyrd I0 Harndton frocn
, domn (in-^ in ihi' ea*tlp Jw a hini to Raeap«.
A month aft/Twardu hf' arc'iinpanied Janm,
ninth carl, to filirlinitr when iho kin^ was
deiiouuecd na a tniilnr, aiid llio mfo^WDdnec
grniited this lat« eurl was dmn^d 1 krouph tt
sl.reeUL On the nichi before ibe aajUMnhl''
of tJi9 estates at Edinburgh. 12 June li
» to g
m
Hamilton
'63
Hamilton
tlw E«tI iif I>ouf:U0, ttia lUree brotWre, and
LuTil Flanultnn fixed a iiUcoM to th« door
of ibc haaan ofpArliamunl, kuouqcui)i their
■ll^pance to tin.* kui)^ as n traitor nncl niur-
deter. They nnd tlic othi-r conWcraH; ouble-
nwn were llien-iipon fjrfanllrd, mid otlittr
peers crcnli.-J lo uV iln-ir plow (Acta Piirl.
Aw/, ii.73). ^\'tirii Ifi'UK'Iiui ftonn ancrwarda
inadt! tvnnn witli ilir liiiik'. Huuiltnn f^UTc in
biftfliibmissiitii.iiliortlyalit^nvardBbowiLHiKtit
I a roiMiua to XjaaioaiCitt.Q^IhcamfHft rr-
eiM!rtQSroHa»d,'i\:ea\ry\i&S). Ofthislir '
ippears toIiBvetahcnodrnniag)- t'l act iMtiir
■sent of boiiiiliu ill lii* intri^iit^.i Yritli the '
\orkislH. Tl>^ T)iilc« <if York agrved to sui>-
port l)nu){laii against (be kiiitc on condilinii
thai h* took tb« (mill nT l)amai;e 10 the
Engltih crown, [taniitton declined, but W-
Ibra Dooglw could retuni an nDBWcriifltohis
own intent ioii», b» vas Euddimlj Bttiicl(i.-il
bj'tli« kin^, wtio during tHp fumr rrdt] d>*TnA- I
Ut4^ abo tlu' Inndit iif llmitilidii. Wtiitr |
^i« kin^ wai Iwiic^iii^ tin' nuT-Ie of A titrcom.
OUglaR and Ilamillon ^tatliored a ^^rv^t forc^ I
ilh R vii>w to ' take lli« extreme chance of
fortune' (^PiMCorti e, p. U'9). Hamilton la j
•aidlo have been the pntni-adnierof Ihjiijilu't
iniheboldBttitiidi?lieliadiL8>iiinii<(l,biitwtirn ,
Douglu cam<< in f^ij^bl nf 1 ho niTid nnuy hU |
iurBC«fiut<-dUim, nnd lii*l)(!«t(iit<Hl t()cD)[agi> ^
it. Hamilton, ilti^iuicd at Ilou(i!ay« ie\a<^
tntici'. nnd linvinir liiul nnimiti-it friim tlu*ktnf(
through Itiihnn Kenaody. w*Bt ovtr tho naam
night (iK. p. 134). Hamilton is described
hj Pitscottie a^ a ' man of aiof^lar windom
uid conrsf^, and in wtinro the artnj' put thenr
"l»ho|»hope of victorv'(/A, p. 17-lV Htjidfi-
ilection caiimhI the otlipr MfowiTa f>f Douglo-i
modintflv trt dl*p>^nu:. Ildniihoii wti» wi'U
virrd bv thft king, but until the •urwuJor
if Abi-rwm Ctutlc wa* for the »ake of pes-
lulion r^rloined a jiriHocer in Hosliii ('twill.
ft«rward«, on th(? f»rft!itiire of l)<Mnrla*. h*
>bt«ineil ajfrant of l-'iiiiiarl. in licnfri-wshirn
•^ni oth>>r Innd^. Fn I4n'> hnivticrcnt a.long
^tk other commiHioncrs lo Yi^rk to nrmiigv
• trmty of pckocvritb England, [tnd 'in IJiilv
of the ttuaoyaa Uir wn» madv »L«riir of tku
counh- of Lnnark. Ou 14 Jan. 1169-60
jlnmitton granted n chiirtvr of four uctm to
tlw college of QlaagDW, on condition that the
nuufcer nnd «tud«nlashonlddail.r after «upD?r
praT for the souls of Lord Hamilton and W
wife Kujihfniia. In IWT he cntcrtJ into*
ilKind with (Kfircrt' 1>iiiii.'ln.i, foiirtli <MirI of
.WHS i'l'V.], I<] be'liin mimofripecial reUtiue
lasemct all ilii! <ln;t'Bof ))i« life-' Ut! al^o
one of the matt trusted Mcmla and
Rseltors of Janncq IIF, and after tlic forfci-
inr of Thomas Bovil.carl of Armn,in IW3,
icd Boyd's widow, the PrinceosMary
Stewart, dauchtvr of James U. Buduman
Bt«t«sthata diroreewns made during Bojd'e
abecDcc in Flandct«,(uul_tkat the^maoeei mai-
ricd IlnmillonniiicliagMiastherwill. II<)yd,UQ
uddr>,di'-d not long aftcrwirda. Anothcrver-
sion if t hot ISord vof drad before the marriafe
was amuiiiil. It pmlmbK took place in f e*
broarj- or Mardi lJ"3-4. 'OniJ.'i Aprin4"6»
dispeuABtionwaagnQled liv P.ijir hiictii» I\'
toLordJameaUamillonanJ .MarySlewarliU
having married within the proliihited degmea
(Tumscit, f'rtera ifoniaiKitla^. 477). By
llitn tnorriogD with the kini^s suter the lionsu
of Hnmilttmgninnl a great posti ion. and be-
rftmi> lite ni^ari'iil fiiniily lo the throne. 'The
bead of that houM- wa* in fact «ilhcr thw
actualhwr loilf raoiiapfh for th«t inns Ixting
i>r the next alter a roval child down to tliH
lime when in thefamilyofJamca VI of Scot-
land and I of England therv were more royal
rliildn-n than one" (Hiil BrRiox, <Srt>tiand,
iii. 14). I'nddr Jame-o HI Ilamillon was
i>inploy»id on Mveral iraportAnt miwioos to
England. In 14741iewnii oommiminiier nx-
traordinary lo the English noun, ami he wa*
aflerwardBoneafthecDinintiuiionuni appointed
to mL-ot ttie plenipotentiaries of England to
nrrsiiifp a betriilliHl between ilw.' I'tinceM
tVeilin, danghlnrof Kdward IV, and Prince
Jiunitt, duki! of Kutbesay, I ben both in their
iufuiiey. n<; diod on II Nov. 1479, and the
Primv'it Miirynhiiut Whirsiinlide 14W. By
lii» fir*t wift'lioliRt! twodn»ght*ir«,Klitiihi>tb, .
married to Darid, fuurth rarl of Crawford,
created by James III Duke of Motilrosn, nnd
Agai<«, married to Sir Jamee Hamilton of
Preston. By hi« w«ond wife be bad a boo,
.Iamri«, Mcond lord Hnmilton nnd tir^t «art
of Arrau [f|. v.], iind a clniigIit<T, married to
Matihow, «ccotid narl of f.dinox. Among
hi* natural children wen; ?ir Pat rick Hamil-
ton of Kincavu), fnthcr of Patrick Hamilton
thu martyr [q. v. J, and John Humilton of
Broombili.
[fa!. Poiriimenla relating to Scotland, vol. ir.;
EichLiiucr Rolls ofycotlonJ; Rytiifr's Fipdem;
AurhiiilviJc Climniclo; Iliaiorii-t of Lindiiay of
Piticoliio. Siiihop hcitlc'V, nnd Buchanan ; Andrr-
•oiiB GnrMialogical I)i>t»rt of the llamiUona;
DougW'H Srotl.isU P.*ni(;« (Vr'uoil), i. 69S-7 ;
liamihon Pupvra. in Mnitlnnd Cliib Miwcrany,
Vol. iv. : Ilfljiort on iho Mjiiiwpriptt of ihn Duke
of Hnmilion. liiat. MS.S. Comiii. Ihh R*|<. A|>-
pondi*. [.t.Tt.l T. F. n.
HAMILTON, JAMES, second Uiii> Ua-
HiLToa and first E^iiL »7 Annirc (1477!'-
15^C)>, onlvfonof Janiei<,tin>t lonl Hnmtlton
[ti. v.\by)ii» [tBcoiidwiff, tholMucoa* Mary
Stewart, dniiglilt^r of Jameo H, Wh bora
abotit 1177. AVhile an infant Iw ■uoceedtnl
to ihu oftlnies and honoun of tliv fkmily, on
m3
OJ^^J*^'.
\lkmi\irin
'A«
Hamihoa
inftiff in !to air iMM i
fc»« ■■rrfHi >■■■■■ dwfcit
■ft H<tirtv b MmOmtd^ cr.
/mflMiaMNU of iW 1
fr«MM at Um ~
i»fJuM«IV. Al
.r»r (W liMC'a
m itkK bamMS
litm"^M I f!rtH-L kAltfttt, AftUwiBy
'Amy <1« >■ Rm<m. Tltowra n/-itlM« «ru
•* as piwaiil with ffca
.p • v^mm t m t J H ii"" l'-*^ •*''
m afwl bU iMin nulx, wlncJiCul-
ji#r. JVM, OmM. ItUi llef^AM. pt.n.
V)^ fla«b»rMiti«d»fh«t«r«rtb«aMM
.jM MwUtaiiair him kim't JMtidMy witUa
lU 1hu4« of Ahm. Anan asd La BmIw
hw.t««ri/riiiMilNatiaHil«>Monal«»(EiU«ra,
T "t|. At U«utaiiuii«HMal of iIm
> w.-iu>wMwiiliii IBOftow y tt
>iii> rtif Aiidrow Wood and Bobort IwUn
In riwInrinK tlw Wnirrn Ulaa. After bi«
n^iim h» wu (kapftlvlinl, vilk tM th n w a ia t l
nil, t/i lU •Mulairr of tk« iutwoTDaBaurk,
wlxm tw auFCwmlMl in fv^uUUkiiitr an liU
ihnm* ( I .«ii.Br, UktMy, BwiBatyiiB »J. ?.*«).
ri) I Ul7 hii wt* anal wilb ibo Afdibialwp >>r
H« Amlf-w«"ti«noiBbaj»rU»Frn>w, TVn-r-
Hutuitioaii arwtuetl the JBalnuy of llrnry VU,
and an ika ntnni of Amit bdcI Lit natural
liTOlliw.HirI'MrMjklUmlltwi.thmngli Eng-
jaa<l, itMr mn amat«<l m Ki-nl, ami cam-
nilbul m prixn. Ncitwil)i*LaDilinr tka n>
noniitnDMa of tlw Sooituh kinz. thny wen
My>bablril«uliw(l in Bntc''*'"' tilftlw doatli of
ll«nrv Vll.
I hi i»io (u^««t<mnf llerify VIII, lli*!* waa
a nlnirt M-vivnl of fri(Viil«Iiin bntvMii Eng-
land auJ So«iUml. iio *Jit Aug. laOd Arran
•iBiwIft rMwwftlof till? lrp«iyb«!twwn llif two
liinKitotiu (Vll. !il"t'' J^*pf ', H'lvry VIII, i.
mnUy4!iA),taA alw> ■>!> s!+ > ^t. witm-wd a rtw
newal at tho iwtari»l »«to«uli«i of J»bio« I V
<if>. 714). Wh«u Jdinwi an».rwjiT*JB loili tin-
l-'runcli «i'l". Arrow, wim, i-lii.-flj- on Accrainl
of hla knightly acoomplwSiDonH, l-n-l b.yrti ojt-
niiinud gcnoraliMlinn "f tl>» k)iit!>l(>in, wb>
jiWii'l in oominanil of tlio txjM-iliiwn «bii'h
En Killt waa awil lo ibn nid of tli" Wing «f
J-"rauco. The ileot wnaoneof lliu Urgcit lL«l
ami Am
MBWfrftW
aCAmalk
rawpBWi.ii^Afl»iin,«xih«wrin«flflK
ttiaoIiMd tke nraln kK«MK tW 1
ilaw agw .^m^^ntXvim,
•ul Ilamiluiaa. Akm hd tk iiiji.il [/
IT. Uiiii !■■ rni^iiMniaillj
ik wlucb Swuhaj w» n daai
ailMocai. Ua a w yrtaJ iW i^r**c7 of Al-
baa;, bmlw nfJtvmm HI, a^r •<> br »
It bcld in ebcck tha pnfMiJMi of A^^m,
tmt tk«pnloag>edTi«4a gf Albny to I^Mt*
miilMMbianfaicyalmiwtBMnML Ama
ntwrnd lo Scotlawi alone ^ntfc Ua linl,
1a B aali r , vhon Alkaar, aa betsg cbaaa
ng«al. aant orer t» bia leenaaalatiTv tiQ ka
hintcV abouU aniTe. ^ot iam^ afit* tat
rvt urn Amu aads a fruitleaa at teinil to MtK
Anicti* kr aa aiobnacadr. UntU i£n arrifal
tit Allauir in Maj \IH5, tba }V«Bg ku^
rumajnnl in tkct bands of An^ua whA tka
naacii-doway tr. Anan Bopportnl Albanftk
Uia pnceedinipt wbtcli led tn tbr fligkt of
AtwtLi anil the mu^o-iavrtfvi to Knglsnd,
ana >irlii-n Lord llannetOne of ibe few iM>k)«»
wlu> lupported AnpH. wMtabeD priaoaer, k»
wan Mimraitlcd bj- Alkain !• tbe ««BtodT of
Amn in Kilinbiir^ (^atfc. ITorar now jlat-
Uirvd Amii wilti tbu hani that Anirua and
thv qnrvn^waffer would aappori hik rUinu
lo tke tngRBCj. Tbe two tlwrelbre rvitrutl to
llw bor£nlo1uiTeaconf«raDcr withAnyiu.
llama tbua obtained Ui* liberty, and poa-
iiility on reacbinff tlie border* Arrns ncoc-
ntMvd ih&t be bud b««n (l<-»>ivmL At ul
eruiiU when Albany ptwvoili^d Lo lay ttivru to
Cndaow Caalle, Arnin, al tlui t«(iaiu>t of hi*
motb^r, the Princwa Mnry. who had tnur-
L'Lwtpd f'kr bim, AfrntiMl to nylurn on a pramiiM
of nnrdiin. I>iinnij<neil. kawerer, witb hi*
position, )i<^ Hhortly aflL-rwaidB enCeT««l into
a Mnfcdancy with other noble* to wieat
1
Hamilton
163
Hamilton
[ToTcnuiieni Crom AllunT. The rojitl macn-
nae« «t Glawow vere awx«d,Bad Amn also
nude biraarif master of llumli&ilon CaBtl«>,
tlwl thp pmmptituclK of Albunyprevenlwl llis
Pnownu-iit Irnm ir<>in|( ftintitT, and Amn
K|min cunn ti> tHriDK. (hi tli« ili-pitrt tin- nf
Albany for Knno! in l<'iI7, Airuii waKi-hiWKU
MM ol tbe eouoeil of n^atry, of wliidi AD({iia
WM ilao a iDt>mljer. M^ iiii> memben of tbL>
council Amn vrn* iiltiniHlply choKD pnwi-
d«nt, u)d virtually ncinl iv ^[inf'Toot of tbe
kinvdon. 8honly afTcr Alljjiiiy'i:'il"]i>rt)irv
l^^toalic, wb<> liitil U.H>ii iimili' iiti*' uf ttii''
wardunii of tlu) marcbeii, wa^ 011 20 Su|il.l«i]
inU» Ma anbuMade fcv ilome of W'cddorbuni
■ad oikMS,atid murdetud. Amiii u-a^ ihere-
upoB made warden of tbe matrhBs, and jtlaoMi
in eoBunand of a larpe rorc<o to punioh tbi>
miirdnr- Arran n]i|in'hiTnr)i'cI Sir < '•txirgv
I>oivla«, bn>tb<'r of An^iii, wlm vm* siip.
paMdlo^laVl^ip■ltig>trdlb^;p^^m<■.^lll<^,ln][illg
jKHWuion of tliL' uHticipHl bordnr fortn-iu**,
compelled I>ir<l Ilome and olben 10 (.ak<.'
re'fufv in Enzland ll«tl'<r of tbe «6tat'-s of
ttlaad to IM kinic of Kmncp, in '['etn.i;r,
'rlatioH* poiiti^tim dp la Frane* ft dt i'Ki-
tter^ rEtotr,i.ll-lS; I dttiir of A mm
(to Ike king (vf Franco oa tbo um«i aubii'd,
fft. 15. lU: CV/. Sl«U JtiPfri; H.-niy Mil,
ii. «ntrj- 1018; Lbsibt, HUI. «/ .?fM. Itau-
Datyoe'iML p. 117), but (lie £i«o(tidli noblee
geDenUyapproTMlwcT«tljoflli«i>iimter.aad
no fiutli«r puniabsMrnt wm inflicted on tiioM
CMloamod. Id 1517 Arran wae chotcn pro-
T(M( of KdiabiU)^h, but baring gonf tn I>al-
Inith vritli tlia Touag kin^ on aircoiint of an
ontbnakof lauuJ-poitibQvnnituniiut; lo tbi-
city in Soptember of tbL-fulliiwiiijiyi^iif found
tbo (iMb abut ncaioti kim, and tbe cily in
I poaseadoo of tbe IIouj^Iom-s, wbii nL'tiirt-d
I slaetion 10 tbe proroctahip of .'Vrcbibald
a^las, undo »f An^«. Armn nndcaroiirf d
I form iin cntrancr, but wm n-tml^rd witb
'ImiTy tiN*, and for n'lnir tim« allrr thix thn
ciljrmuunird intlir hands of Aiijcnn, i>n ar-
OOuntthotrevtT, of l Iw oinntaiit tvwh b<^iweeii
lL« Iwo (aetjoiui, Albany interpoMd, and oa
hia reoooinendatioa that no person of the
■ui* of llanilton or Douglu ahoiUd be
thoma prarost, Robert Loginn in 1630 sw-
cwdwi Archibabl Duii^Iat. Amn now *Tn-
ittrrtl into (be city, and finding that Auffu*
hi'l rrlaxod hif pracautioiu. and wu atlnndnd
by unly ■Uiul four LnndrMl followeni, r«>
•otvwl CO orarpawfiT ilwoi. All endearoun
Ui madiabt hMwem tbe riral (actioai &iled,
and Arran, nrovokvd by tbe attiiade of the
Itong^laaea, draan up acroac tbi* «trf«t, at-
BtinptMd to 'eleonao the eiUHway.* After
labnrt and Aam atniggle bis followtrTH wnr*
' tnl wUb ^iwai U>», the fuaou* hnigbt.
bia balf-brotb«r, Sir Pairicb liamilion ot
Kincavel, father of IVricli llamiliou tli»i
maityrfq, v.J,bMiiganionf; ibctslain. AmUM
and )i is Von JamM, aftemarda second buI i
Arnin.iTindi-lliMiremnpi'downaclose. AtiRUt'
uiiur|H<it thiifrvvi'mmcntof ibit kin^fitom. but
a uiiiiJTL'l witb bin wifi'. ihn (jui'^n-clnwuift-r,
b-if to tbe retuni of Albiuiy and tU«- bmii»li-
mentof AnauB. nurinjfllK^ubsttnce of Albany
in France in lAS'J Arrau formed one of tha
council of repency. In S«pI*"mbprof tberol-
ltiwiii^yearjit' wusappoiatwllieuleiiaut (ivi>r
tbi- pntaKir part of tb« aoutJl of Scotland, lo-l
eluding Ti'Tioldnln and Th» mnrr.bi-a vitbi
Lothian, Stirling^tiiru, and !.iiilitb^w«hir»j
(Cat. Slate I'apen, Henrj' VIII, vol. lii.entn
320^1. He nuw entered into an undtrsland-
ing wit b tbe qiieen-dc wager, and bo thwarted
th<> proffiM'-cling)! of Allijuiy that tlii? Utter in
\h'lX n>tircd tn Frnnoc, Willi thi> annctinn,
if not at tha initigM i'Mi.of lliinry Vll I, A rmn
and the queen- do wagi-r now brought tbo
young princ« from Stirling to Kdinburgb|j
Where a council «-a< held, at wbicb li« wa«-^
erected m king, and proclamations issued in
his niim?. Arran and the qiieen-doirag«r
liop<rd In iiri'Ti'iit the rotiim of Angiia to
powft, and urgv-d Honrv VIII to di^Iain liini
in Kn{;land. ll<.'nrv tn«vl to M.-curv Arrao's
di;T'>lion by a sinall ^<(:nBi<JU, but dint ru»t«d
hiia, and rveeated lus att«mpt at a Int^
gain. NorfoUadTtsed Wolaey tbat if j_
wont in Scotland, Arran would be eotnt
to abut? his high tone (16. iv. 7Kt). On
28 Not. 1 &24 Angus wilercd Kdinbnrsh with
a large forcu, and dvmandrd thai tli<' king
eboiild b« gireu up to ibn ctutodv of tha
noblen; but Arran luviogtUreateiKKl to D|wai
tire on tum bom tbe castle, be wiildtew to-i
TantaUoo. Ama and tba quecn-dowacor '
now propo»d toBMnyapaancatton, and a
mamaga between tlw yotmg king and tha
I'rinoees Maty, and to sbcnr tfaar sinonrity
M^rit an embaaaT to Fhuictt to dedara that
ilie regency of Albany vraa at an end. Wolaevj
wasconiinced,howe\'R',tha1 Angns'wnnln
be marc aieftil to England limn hre IturKof
Armn.' Ilcnrybad alaocommiiutd luiuM.-lf
to Angus. Ilii neulratity compelled tb»l
qnivn-dowagcr to admit Angus on tbe coua-1
cil i>rmgrnoy,and aethcopeningoftlu)parlia>|
ment he bcm! the crown, Arran bearing tb»
sceptre.
At a ]>arliainent held in July a comprtw
mise was made, practically in ths interrila
of Angus. It wan agimd that the can* of
(lu> king should bo ooDiinit ted to n noUanaa
and an aocledastio, who wt>[v lo be succaadad
by othar two nl ibi* iiid of tbma mimtha.
Angus andtbn .\n.'bbialiop of Glasgow vera
choiseD Ibr ibe tirtt three nonlbs 1 but at
ILiiniltun
t66
Hamilton
Mil iif tUMt IMIN n( nli«Ni iwAtMil to
itu lUn liliif 1>i thi'lr njtjMiinlMl *ue-
, Arrmi mul Mm- llt>liiip of Alwnliwii.
In llif< I ' It I'lirn' nnit wl*
fNiiMHt ■<• I 'I AiiKUt timPrli-
4ii>t - ' |>->iit<Hl lij'ihr hinfi
11)1 iliii it"t>'" "f l>*nl<>.
ri'iirxiiiKiil ilujfrMHi
I'M. Til" iiiitrrUtfii iif ilif i)ii><i'ti-
iif Willi Itiiiit Nti'nnri uliiirtlr nflMr-
Iv nil Iht foriiiiir iiii|i-
itiiii' lo Unn* with
I i\vi\ nn ulHov of
I I •! l,i>nDAl whnn
rl I.I l>l>Uln |U%>WiM)n(l
> ii»» (ttn iti>|ihi<w nr
) liflr, fcrnl Arrnh'n Jt-
.t h...i 1,. ' .S-< u
-■ I-;
,|l ... .. .,.
loMi't riiilii>»<i»t'
I'lilliltt'ii, I
llialtl tll>
Will .<
• •■ '
liinr
1 1«> I
»itil
mtiil '
lliii iliii" <i
I
.,.,
. I ' I'Miu, fr.HU
liil, \i i-t.i liit'l m-it'-ll
ill" <\«<>il, wnr l>iii1illi|;>'W,
' •'•■■■ t t<i Ank'ii* ii<<ltinii f'-r
!'•» nil* )iaiii|>><n'-l wiili
>ii|t, iiu<) iiftvr H H'TI"
RlfilHtfl" III* lux* l<"'l I'VU\IU to WBVIT, wll""
lliii tiniiitl iif till- l)i>i)tjliu4« nprfiid n (miiic
Vilili'ti ivaiillixl 111 u1ii>r n>ut. IjCIIIk:^ vru
nniiillr aUiii til f-ulil ItlutH) by Kir Jiudm lis-
Dillidiicl. |A|ni;i).v,],i)niirWluidlMn)Ukun
(•riMiiinr, JIuiWili wit'itiviiljr mmimudnot
■iitly I'V till' kiiiu, lull l)y .Nrraiii wlio vrm
■i-vh aF^Ki iIk' linttlo * wtrnpinKVcrrin bithirlio
bM;illlti<l'iUrl<>ri^nmii,(a}'iii^'"llii'lknr\lir*l,
aioillc«l, biiit w'VDiwI iiinii that, mir Sci>ll'itiil
liiim, Itim brir ■Iniiin t lili lUv." nut Imil his
oliiak 'ifac'itrlfil iipiti liitn. nitiloniim<il wntcli-
luaii ulaiiil alHiut liiiiii iiiiliilr tlio lkitiui» M<r-
VMitl* uniu oikI I'iiHihI liiin' ( Pithi.'ottir,
p:J(dN) (liillit'fiirriiitiirtHirihoKfitnti'iiof llio
rebiil liinln, ArrniinoNiivuil <L|inuilnft.)ioliiiii]ii
i)r(!builiii mill KvAiiOiili'. \Vi't till! rM'npc tit
Litii liiriK fmiu iliu iKJwrr of tliii |)i)ii|iIabub at
l''iklklaiij, Armri aI ((.'IuIm) lUu uiwtiii^ nt tlio
coiincil nt Hiirliiitf, nt. wliicli llip Iloii^ln9i.it
wi^m forbid ill' II tn ii]iiiri)ni?b witliin six inilM
(iribn ouun III! iiiiin of Junlli. lln wn* iilaa
wiiH hT l.liiwe Tflio Aitt OIL till' f«rfi>iiuro of
Angiu, and uttvt Ibit net uf forfritiin- -n'Rii
pMwd nevivsd tbi> InnlnLiji of I)utti«Fll
fn«V-.Wav. &);. i. Piitry 707 ). llndi<*dbcforo
il July lfi29.
ArriuiwuM mnrrii-it fir»l tnBiintrix.dnii^b-
Tur of John, lurii llrtimmond, by vrhom he
lltd n rlaiiphliT. Mrtrganit, innrricil In An*
dniw Stnwnrl., lt>nl T'vtiiidiiliT iiiid (k^liittni',
wbOM grundMiawiu CAfituin Jiiintu Sli"n'iiri
[q. x.J, Um teeuMir of tbl^ n-ct'iit M<jri n,
tni SvowiUt of Jamc* VI, by - ' "
whom liL-
wBacTMtad EufefAiMayV
millon, tbiid rmrl [r^. x.\ mwm
iiiauio. II« vu Bsmml ■■
b(ith,d>inbMrofAlw<ir,h»
whon lia wm Jl tgw d a» lb*
bpr prrrimH bnchaaii, TViaai
bcir of J'.bn, Infd luf of Y«aHr*«n* «■
living wlion tlic awmw taok |iBa» <»«k
rial oopj of M tMi w of g »< wg is tW. y
/Junontfrf* r*lalim§ to Wwffaii; it. 171-*:
nroew* of dtvofM anraM EGh^mA ITmt
in< lUnilloK Papwa; Jfai>lk»rf OM JVmJ-
Imrn^, iv. IW; utd IEmc. MSS. fymtm. Utfc
lU(>.App.T)t.vi.pp.49-W). BflhMMsnM^t
h<> Wl DO iuiw. Tlu IenHtv«f th» J<ii
vrni Aflnnrard* dixputMl by ta« Eari W L»-
— —.Y. ^ 1.L...1.. — -^ '-firniiiii'iil
irnt iliHil-ffTirntb'i r-n^nl>T^ri^^^f tfwJr|i>r*
(hi (hijt pte* I^'nox kftnni-mrd» rliimil
fi^niitx tbu dowi'ndaniA of tLo ijtird wife—
vbinn III' rvpnwnlnl to b« buterda — M b*
n»xi lii'ir 1» lb« erown. The Uurd wife w»
Jonrl, daii^btcr of Sir J>av>d Betbasa «f
Cnivili, (-onipl mllrr of Scotland, and wiAt*
of Si r TlitJiDiM Lii vinifstoao of £ast«r W-'^o.
Itv li'.T hi' bad two Moa, Jameat ffecu .
of A mil and duhu of Clilt«lliv?Bu]t , - ,
nnd (lAvin ; and foiirdan^btcr*. Gnt^ LwhL
tuArriiil lo Jobn lloiiiuitrnc of CoriMOWl
■KNnid, llolen, to Arclubald, fniiixb rari af
AiRylli tliird, Jobaona^to AluxuidiT, fiftt
Mn of Q IcHL-airu ; and (inirtb, J anet , ii i Dafid
lV»w«tl of Ancbinleck. IIu haJ al.to foB
iinliirnl *[iti» whom bo oclniowlMl^ed :
Junoa I Iftiiiiltiin of I'lnniirt {d. 1A40) 'f\. '
uiin-atiir iif t)io HnroiltniM of I-'vamla
(Vnwfimljolii. Sc, Sir John Tlamiti'jn of
Clytb'ndnlr, Jauica Hamilton of rnrUbnlli
itiiil Jobn lloniilloii [q. v.], Brchbbfao|i <K
8l. AiidniH-a.
(Cat. Docs, ralaling U Seotiand. vol. iv.: C«L
8liae I'ajion. Ilriiry VllI; Raft. Has- ^*9- ^^n*-
Tol. i. : IlatiiitioD l^tpi!>r*.iii Maitlxad Clal) itn'
nWnny, wl. iv. ; Hist. -MSS. Comia. lltb Bap.
A)'i>, |>1. ri.^ Hbtonaa of LiiiJuy of I>itiKDlUt,
lliatiiip I.«f>I«j, KDii KiiiMi; Uuasbia'a Stottidi
IVfT.iffo(W.iiiJ), 1.607-8.) T. V. B.
HAMILTON, Sir JAMES (d. IWOJ. of
FiuuBrt, rovnl arehitect, wa« a naiurul aon
of Jaues i^smiUon, siecciiid lord llaniillan
mil] finX pnri of Arran[q. v.], and v&s lliere-
f(ir<' liulf-liroibi'r of Jntnra llamillon, second
unTlofArniTiri), v.], gnvi'nior of Scotland, and
of John IJiunninn, arr.hbiKlio[iofSt..\DdT«v(
[o. T.] l\t> in iidniittod to haw bMn a maa
or I'secptiownl ability, tut wm wild imd iia-
fiptitoiu), Ft'oardleds of principles, and y* a
li^ot in relif^ion. Though tbt* atun on his
I'iHb pnncluded bim from all hop« of suMea>
I'ln lo his father's titio, be was deemed a
, lilting companion for llie youthful
Hamilton
167
Hamilton
June* V,oTpr whom h« latterly wiektedooo-
cidcrtU* powvr. I]amiltim'awly}re«nv«ra
•f«Bta)nf)«il,iiBd bft Menu to kaTe'doTftlopwl
biCgMot tutimtltui* for afdiiu«lui« «t tb«
cmiiC of Fisneu I, vihtn bo mi<i*<t for Aome
tlmfk On hU K-tam lio found Scollund di*-
tncti^ bclwutt the rival fiwtiomi of lliv Don-
■wulthr llamillona, and li« at ooce threw
e8l]iu»ia»ticaUir into tli« coAt«*t,
J put with iiM f«tb'«T. ilio utme fij{urM
[wmiBaaUy u ' the Uulard of Amn ' u tb<
lm«n» Mranlot between thoM iMdvn, and
lajr of tuu ino't rcprchvufiblo nat« coin-
ttt«d by tbc ]luiiilt(>D foclion nr« laid to
lum chatfie. In llio oonAict c«U<.-d ' CIuulm
the UouMWkT ' in (he «trMl« of Idlialtuc^h on
aOAprillSwiMt-wixl tliu l-^itrl of Amuiund
Axchibd<lDou|[Us,uxilifrarliirAii^ua [<!.¥.].
HiBiiltaiitookaleadinf[p(ut,iuidilBaMCTtoa
<liatall»tlamptAatBpBcidctorminatH»oflll«
fimywoivfruMratalb^hiBactioii. TheHamil-
tOBSWtn dofrolctl, Mid Sir Jamm and his
iatlicr eaca[)ud with difficulty, bang furcod,
It ia said, to fly fnun the aoene of tbo combal
anouatnl duubh- on a rnllinr*! wiclc-fanrap.
After the Iwtllt' of Linlitliirnw, J ."viit. l.Wfl.
belMTtvn John 8lcwurl, varl ot Ifunuox, imd
JuDve llamiltnii. lirst oorl of Anui fcj. i.l,
Hamilinn wu Kuilly of the murder oF Len-
nox, afti-r ibnt noblt^man hvl deliror^^^d up
Itui ivottl and dpclnnil binuu'ir n priwitiiT.
Uoroiltau'Akpolngidta Iuivm in vain dKniifil llw
cbance. A groom of the driul I'ltrl followed
Huulton to KdintiiuylL aiiJ uiunWroii&ly
anaullodliim.althoM^li he failed lo kill him.
Tbor« ii sCitl in tba potwaeion of tbo Duho
of Miintro0p nn agreeounit nadp by ISir Jam pa
Hamilton with tlm murdprrd tnan's ton,
]d«ttbnr. earl of Lnniiui:, wlic<»b}' Jtmna
fceccn nw vonnd to fen aix chaplain* to 'do
mfiam Sat ifae toul of Ou dtceaaod John,
«ari « heuaos, for aeven yvan, ihrvit of
Ituen to aing ooaiinually in l.ha Colli^' Kirk
of llanilion. and tlii> uihsr tbrvo tu iins
eoniimially in tlw RIockTriars of Gloasow"
{Jliil. MXS. Omm. Srd Rnp. p.SOSl. Atlai
llie deatJi of llamillun itif jitiint lliua mmb'
nru ivneved by tlui kin^ fKoni Hnmilinn'*
fbtfeilad eataleit {Hee. Mag, Sy. xx\i\. 1 1&).
llMBitfl hi* (iirbuLene<> llamilton itill re-
tained hiaploce in the king's favuiir. Itfbod
obloiiMMl tho Undaof Finnart in ll<'iirr>^wsbir('
from bii rath<^r in IF>07, with t^viimumiiu'iil
«if llui kiu^, lIu'R IVinn- Jnin)-4(/6^. ^Ifdy.-Viy.
xiT.48S),mpefiorof thnt trmlarr, ininftrr
tltf wwMMooof Jamea V oMjiiirtsi adtlirioiihl
ettalee. Frvna cli«rtvr rvorded in tbi.''Il4--
tfiater of the Unrat Seal,' und^r dsti' 'M Jan.
: JRI2-1S, it a|<|>Mn that the Earl of Arran,
(TJnK n-i Ivyiiimatv hvin s> ihst limv, iiv-
J«d bia natural aon, ijir Juaei Hanulton
nf Kinnan, aa hia heir of tailiie, with approTol
ofthekin^iJaneo IV, though thiaprocrvduix
vai <-ontnir}- to liyal nmcticv in 8colUuJ.
Th)>wealth«lucJiElBmiltonhadthurinniniu><<d
randi-r«dlunion<* of llirmiwl [Kiwrrfui of ibo
Sootliah baron*, and ho bod thr a<blr\<«« U< rv-
' Cain tli« aflvclionofoiMof Ihe uoat fiilili^ of
^ MOnarcbi>throa{;haUbiaturbalcntcan.fr. Ilia
ability oa au archiUvt WMUiffly utilim'd by
thu ki»^,aud be is ovkuowled^d to hari' iH-tru
I tbe doMgner of Oroigiietlinn CeolU and tbo
i rwco&aWuctor of the royal palaoni of L'uiliili-
I sovr und of FaUUnd. The nmavaliuii of the
laltcr i>a]iicc nraa oomplotod by him in inSt),
and as 11 ivward for hiB acrticea he oblaiiii-d
! Ictlcra of irgitimaLioii fniin ihn hi»g tuidvr
I tbe great teal on 4 Nor. in thai roar lift,
Hamilton took, in ir>;.H nn ari]v« ixtrt in
tbo miutyrdon of Patrick llnmilion U\. v. J,
a rolatiruofhiBon'n. In IR'lOJauK-n riiinul-
loa of Kincnvul, bmtbrr of Patritk, mi-nW
laihti kins an uUrKnl plot in whicbtJirJamna
Hamilton bml U-^nt invidTt-d fnrthi- murder of
tbtfkin|{*ufarbackBNiri2d. V\tim tliiainfnr-
nuLTionf^irJaneawaiamHitedandbmiiiilii in
trialonacliarBi<ofhifihlrmaon. Aathi'Uiii^
liml rinvntt'd lobisarn-«l,notiinawa»hi-<t in
convLCliiiK t)ii> pritoner.und be wsanvcuTi-d
imuirdiiili-lytli^npaltor.vn 1(1 Aiift- 1^10. Ilia
extiriiiiivc nuTalcn vrvTn niiifiacnti-d, and many
]tafti*a of I ho ' Iti-Ktutitt of ib*- Un^t 8i-at ' aru
occupil^d with Lbii rword of tbv diMribnlioii
of tbvse MlKlM among Ibn new farouritos of
the king,
Ir is hmiitImI ljy aome of iho older bi^
toriana that tbv kincwaa axiivd wilh rvinorto
for hi* ahare in the deaih of bi* fat mini t-, and
thotdnringthe twobnitfyiiarawbifb lu-*iir-
Tired hia eoueh vraa luiuntinl by llio apwclm
of his old i?oaijianion.
llamilloD waa married prvvinna to irj'Ji'(tft.
xxiii. MJ)to Mar]ga»t Lavinitatuun «f ICaator
Wcniv^s,wbosiirvir»dhiu,fl^ who obiaitu-J
nfli'r iK-r huabaud'a d<«lh a grant of thi-* life*
rt-nt ofihn barony of Tillt«ouIlry,whicb Ud
b»-tifiirrt-il<-(J thruueh tbntn<awinort4)rJnni(ts
L'olvilk'uf hJmt'-r Wnmyi^ Thi> lUimlliina
of Oilkarwl«uifh, Kvamlalr, ami rrnwf.ifd-
johtt d(«c«nd«^d from Sir JanM>* Ilaiuilton of
Vinnnn.
(Tytlrr'n lllat. of JVoiUnil ; Pitcoim'a Crlninl
TnnU; l{*|{i<tnini Mkcni ^K'"' • A*^** ^*i-
^ool.tol.ii j Lnl*y*>Hi*t.of SnjtIiiBil- llulifta-
hed* Cliruatela. It. I»l, Arbntlh td, ]«».]
A. IL K.
HAMILTON, JAMICS, >ceond Kau. ar
.Viitux n»d Drils OP OiUr):i.ii>:iui'r.T
{J. Iti7t,}, fi;tii'pni»r of ticolland. tlw nldi^iit
I ton of JtniK* Hnmilton.tvnnMl lonl lluDilt<7n
I and lint wl of Arraa [q. r. > by bia at.-conil
Hamilton
i6S
Hamilton
wife, Jknrt I)«tiin of Ewtttrr Wemrw, euc-
cmlixhotlitte&rkluniuuthedeatkofkurailier '
in lii29, DuKbk his minocit; he KtBatncd
under ikeKiurdianahipof SirJanwlluoiltoD
(a 16401 U.T.'}vtTua)BTt(Bamaa,iiMSS.
A.OV Ial696liraocoiii^&ied JtausVoDliis .
inammomiilrn)«ditioointoFWBC«(PnnBB* '
Tux.ii. %)7). Uo tbftdcatliof JunM(14DM:.
1&4^), shortly after Ui« btlde of Solway
Mom, he WU chaMn |tn*'«mor oif tha realm |
diirinf; the Diinorily of Mary ; ami. notvith- ,
■taoding the violent and unaerupulous op-
Mtion oT Oftrdinnl Itealoii [lu^e RiuTOX,
kVID], wu iiutall«d in bis ollice on £f Itnc.
IBIS. Hit eleclion, whit'h vai confinned
br tkt MtAlea on U, Mareh 1&13 (^i;f< t,/
Part. ii. 411, ri93), wan tliit mtliet- to hii
poaition as * second p«KOH of the t«q1iii '
nhrough the marria^ of hif prandfatber,
1 ,8ir Jami>t« Hamilton of Ca<iioT, lord lUtnil-
tOB {d. 1471)1 [q. v.], with .Mnrv. siafr itf
Jai&«e lll),uuui toanye'iimniaDclingUt^nia
of bis own, thougli, uoonling to Knox, ' tlio ,
eauao of the great &vaiir that waa borne to I
hira -mm that it waa bruited that h» favoured ,
God's ward, and because it waa well kiiawn '
that he was one s|iTH>int«d to hare been persa- |
cut«d,astht< scroll found in the kin^r't piiclcet '
Kft«r bin deAth did wilnnu ' ( il'Jnrmali'Hi, '
i. 94, 101 ; Sablbib, StaU Papf,-., i.yi, KlH). I
He was a man of Bn-nt v6Atth and ri-finf^- j
nmt, ^nial and tolerant, tbouaib »oin»whftt '
vain in bis priTate reUlious, but in public |
ft^uia indolent and TacilUttntc in tUo v\-\
treme. AbnoM fi«m tho first it ims appa- '
ront that in political capacity and tlariui; he
was inf-:tior to bis rival the cardinal. To
Boarr ^111, bowercr, his diameter and ro-
Ugious seutimcnta aooned to prcMnt a fa-
Tounblv opportunity for the rcalisalton of
hiaachumi: <jf aunion between the two liiiig-
dome, and Jii> vfToita wen fpnrfd, rven l<r a
Himptintr otf-r of iiiarnii*rt: b«t.wm'n bin cklest
eoDond ihc: I'rinc^ss LIIiifi)H.ali, luntl-achlutn
totht-Kn^livliinliTMl (Saulkui. i. I^t, lUl').
But thnn^li a iilinnt ooougb instrument ui
Ilanry'.i Uiind, fir wnn b^ no mi-ans a tniBb-
worthy oiii-. Already, in llm brKintiing of
April IMS, Sir KiUpli Radli-ir m^licrrl t>ynii»*
toma of CcTinverBaliun tu Iiini, whirl) wuru
gGQenilly attributed in the inflm-ucu of his
natural brother, Joiin Ilaniilton {d. lft"U)
r^.v.3,abbotof Paisley, [in J aftorwards an^U-
Dish,o^ of Si. Andrews, a mnii af unboundtd
ainbiltnn, who, bavitig stlnrlied himself to
Oanlinal Bnatiiin. liLtmiirvtt nwiihioiisly tnwin
Arraii ovtir lo th» French nidn, riipri'm-ntitig
to him bow, owing to tliR wanner of bin
father'* dirortti from bis first wiff. KliKalM-ih
I [a[iu>. il would inevitaljlj endan^^er lii* i-iaiiu
tu lbs sUDOeaaioD were be to eul hinuulfolF
from commuoicalioD with Rome (ib. L 1B7,
158, lt»i CuwruKD, OJtar«i^litate,i 37d|
Kxox, It^arma^mt i. IW : IfamUUm JII6
p. 49), John's rt y t e e fn ty l io M carried mu
wctj^ntwith tboweak-iundedgOTeTTior; but
Ilia incUnatioD irFidtiatlr lay to the other
dirvriion, and Tlennr's ngeuts wanted hint of
the rUk be ran of puTinir into the cardinidl'i
hand, only to Sud lilmielf dL*cartlr(l in t~
m
narir* went amaaged for a treaty betweea
Enjirland and Scotland on ibv basis of a
marriafftt between Oir in&iil llaty smd tit»
vouDgPrinoe Edward |,KTXEB,xi\-. I'M, TW).
but the alliance waa not popular. Tb^
common people everywhere, wrote Sadleir,
munnuroa against ths gOTemar, * saying bo
was an hemic sad a good Eaglislmni, aaA
bath sold this rvslm lo the king's nujeaty'
(Sadleik. i.i»lii,L'-14). Thn captnre of Mary
and bar n^moval from I.iulitb^w lo Stirling,
together with the appearand' of LeniUMC OB
the scene as a rival claimant to tbe socm^
siun, further ahenaled him from the Engliili
alliance. ' The goremor, methlnlteth,' wrote
Sadliur, *is out of benrt and nut of conrage'
(lA. p. SflO). Aftar contirtning the Enf^lMb
trcatJet on !!5 Xva. he, on 3 Sofit~, joined tb*
French party. II<! stole quietlv away, aa
Knox inpreeacd it, fn>m llolvrood Palace to
ColUadM* Houee, near Falkirlt i tburt? he met
the cardinal,and procl■cdl^d with him toStif
liujr <i&. pp. S70, S83-^). In tbt> I'raaciscan
convent of that city he pubUcIr abjuivd lus
religion, tuid, having received absolulion, rr-
nounccd tbc trt«lics with Knglaod, and de-
livennl his eldest son lo the cardinal as ft
Mari/, ii. 401). But a/Ur bavitig takvn ll4^|
dtcisive Sti!p hti otilL wavt^red in bin polic^^H
At one time be secretly informed bodlcir
that be waa only leiiifioriaing with tbe Freiinh
party (Sablbik^ 1. Jt^): al another he wa»,
*by the pciBUasions orthocardjnal.t'amestly
beilt against England,' and vras rrsohW to
destroy 'bU such nulilctntn iLud others within
the rtuilm Bndii favour l.hr Anmi-' (I'A.p. 336).
Ilir n-puiliatton of the irviLtiiii wii-i of course
fulluwed by an outLn-ak i>f hiMtilitico. ^h
Arran's conduct in the regency had ir>v'd^|
little satisfaction lo either party, and acoal^^^
tion having taken placr between lliem. it was
resolved, al a convention »f tiobU's at Si
ling in June Ll-H, lo transfer l.ha go
mcnt to tlie qui-cn-dowsffer, Mary of Q
l^AVn/fl i'lifirr,, ilirnry VIll, V. 3»l-l ; Diur-
not af Oiv'urrmti, p. Xi). On ibia occasion
Arrau acted lioldiy, and, ignoring the act of
tbe Stirlinj,' Gonvcniioii, aummoned apai^ift*
'V»ra^H
Oiii^^
Hamilton
169
Hamilton
I
BMOt to Ediatiurgit on Itl July. Tlior«upoa
tbt qiMm-doiragor odvucvd agaiuit bJm At
th» li««d of a coiuidffnblo force, liut, finding
tha cit J- (00 (tnm^ly fi)rtifi«<3, retired to St ir-
ting. AmajmntpoiiMl the mcutuiff of par*
liitmeal till NovemWr (^Aet*(/^ri. ii. -I'l'i).
The quMB-dowaffer issued writi for & rivul
twrliameiit to bslitild tx StirlinR on the litli
oT tb« BMBB monU) {Diumal ^ Oemrmib,
C. 36 : Tttuui. Hiftorp, r. 350-65). But
y the c»rdiiiara intt-nri-nl ion "lif won con-
■iraiood to gitr w»v, nntl i>n tl Mari:^li \Tt\'t
omwwitMl to ftcknowkilgi) Amn'ti niiiin;-
laaOTiBiid co-o})enilewithliim in llit- routlurl
otaauniJlamUtonMSS.v. 3ii(. 3Ii-anvihile
the war will) Bn^tBiitl si ill went ou. Afti-r
Hit dvfraC of tlm Hcots at Pinkie ClL-ugli
<10 9opl. 1647) ilio situBtion of Scollnnd
wu gravo in lilt* rxtninr. Arran cxurtod
hiaoAelf n» inurli tu lil* v-aV natnTQ wu
able; but. iliMErTecl Uy ihe nnbXvt, tnnriy nf
wboin had privntt^lr niadt- thfir rn-nce with
England, he was unablu to work 10 omch
porpoae. um] the mns of ^Tenimi^nt ^riiilii-
slly kUppfd into Ihe slionger himda of tli«^
qoMifOOwagt^rr. Hj hm adrim a counril wm
CDtiTeiKHl Rl Stirling, when it wax ivnalrwl
10 apiiMtl t» FmitCK fur kKaiatanc-c r^jnimit
Engtand. Tlit? jiruiHuuil wan wariulv *u)h
potted hy the French ambaiuadoT I>()jiet,
and a aiiflgealioa was made tLat itie yuung
Qncan Marjrahould be tcmovwl lo trance
for wfrty, 1'h» sugfMtion, foreshadowing
■a it did n mnrriagiiliriwwu )(ary tiiid tliu
dauphin, waa dimaiicfiil ti) Arrnii.'who wu
nut williuut liu|Mi of an allianoi; lit>tweL>n hot
and hti i-I<](4i ii»i ( LraiJJl, p. 201 : Thokpk,
Vat. i. IW, 7 1 : Tttlbb, vL an. Ai a muBt-
mg of the ««tAtea on 17 July 1648 the ar-
■wagamcnt was formally ronArmed ; a judi-
Cioaa diatribiition of FreDcli jrold amonfrthd
nobility.and a grani nf tticdtii'liTnf t^halnJ-
h«rault tn Arran himiM>lf, withot'lKtrfnvourt,
amoolhinft oriir all difUcultiiri (Stetcsmis,
Cat. ii. 19 ; t^poriBWOOH, p. 89). Arran'a
■opine coodnct ia ffcnerilly attributed to
tb» «ba«Ke of Ilia brother the archbiahop,
•nppai«d to be on Lia <li>af)ib»d at the time
(I'KiWFTKD, i.37'), Tlie arriral ofr»inforce~
mcnta from Franc*) and ibo rDncluainn of
■OMC with I'ji^liincl in liViUij^uve thaqUMB-
oowapn' a furtlivr ndraalofiv tn her endea- .
Vonr (o owai l.:)kit>-llivraiilt from thv r^vvncy.
|ifoiwitlwt«ndiDX bif aMidutfUB de%olion to
dutita the nobilily w^rv Rndualh ilrawn
f tohcraidu. lotlu^iiced, bowover, by liia
''Initlwr, who had i«x>ver«d from hi« illoeaa,
end who iqiTCtviited lo him the follr nf r^
liriDd from poww, when only tin- life of a
.frrbl« 1^1 BliMd bctwran him uid the cniwn
<Aln.Tiu,ifnn(H>«,|ip.:fl,rS),CliBt('lbt'r>uli
did not yield TitJiDut a struggle. Butfiaally,
findintr himself deserted on all aid<«, be on
lii April ISW n'l ucl ant Ir consented to abdJ-
<«tc iMtt «f I'art. iL 000-4). lie mani-
fested, however, no fcelinga of rMenctarnt
Bfrainnt the qucen>dowoger, and continued to
suiijjOTi hi-T gi'vemment nntil she bod drircii
I Ibe pniCeHtant iiable» into relwllion. Ktier
niiicli liL-nilHtion be tlifii nJiiiiiiil a |Kilicy
' more roneonant wiih liis own inUuetiU. Ou
, the cupture of Ediuhurg^h (38 June IS&U) by
thp lurdn of I he cungrcgnlion he intimnicd to
tbn n^gvnt that it wna no longrr poaaiblc for
hiiuto tjike part with hi^ against thosnof t.h«
asian rfliiriou oa liimiielf Oii ihe fnlliiwiiiK
day lie retired 10 Honitlion (StrveswiS, Cat.
L M9. 36G). ire would ftiill have fcludly ob-
scrred a strict neutrelitv, hut the pressure of
the protoatanla and of ("'ecil finally led him,
with erident rvltirtance. lo nign the roi'ernnl
(ib. i. 401, ATI; 8^Di.kir, i.404). Iliii drf.-e-
lion euin])emiitl the reitent, who chacywi hini
wiih B ueiiire 10 uiiurjt the crown (niEVCK-
aoK, Cat. ii. 43j, and endedvourt-d 10 uudcr-
mine his credit at the English court by fotg'
inga letter add n.'ssed loFrunris IE, in which
Chfitrlhi>m.ult wn* mikdi* tii prof>>n( nllesiance
td ihi' Fn-nc'h kinjt, nmi In iiff<-r si-cwnty for
biafidelilv in tbexhniM'of abhinklioud. The
letter luuno 10 ihi'kuowlcd^ of tUi' Knirlidt
privy cauneil, and tbau^'h Then- wns 8 general
tendency to diKTe<!il it, yet Cbfttelhemult'a
rsputalion for iosincerily gave plausibility
to tb«i charge, and bn wan tntinnliitlely ques-
tional nlKiiit il. ilu d«iiii'd all kiuiwledpt
of il, and offrmd to flghc any one whnd«uMr-d
bis word. The plot was finally explodi^ by
an iniercepied letter fn?m the rv^nt lo the
eanltnal of Lorraine, coin plain ins of the way
in which the Frvnch nmlianuiJiir in Eng-
land hail mmmrtniifird th» businosii. Hul
thn unspieion, whi ie it riiited upon him. gai-n
C'hdtelhernuU prral uneasimiM, and r«tis«l
him to age rapidly {ib. ii. 33l», ISS. \»\;
TerLET, i. iW, StJB; Uatnes, p. 267 1. tlis
proportT in [''raiice bad l^nff since been
seiic<], 'hut bt" ibe tr^Mity of Minbtirgh it
was siiptdated llial it nJiould b« rmtorrd tn
him (IUtxkb, p. 3&4). After the dvalb of
Francis II in iWcmber ITilXI ChAidhdrault
again cnticMved the project of a marriaf^ hr-
twecu his eldest son aiw(Jneeu Mary, which
be regarded as Iha onl^ Me<i]iiaLe guarantee
for the rtvoguitiou of his claim lo the succjm-
sion. Ilia overture* were n-wived by Mary
in a frieudly spirit, bnt thi^re wa* bttle pro-
aposti !■ the opinioa of Dlhcr*, t bat I facy would
beniliaediSrerainoK, CW. iii. MO, ir.SSj
TTnxit,-»i.90e,219), <,hi the queen's arrival
in Scotland he was one of the Arnt to mIiiI«
her. but his sbMincc from the subenjiiont fee-
Hamilton
IJO
Hamilton
t^vitioB at EdinbuTgli wu noted iind cotn-
Ljitented upon in a otjlciliat obli^ivl him to
Uppetr at court, wht^n he wm 'wdllrrvii'ivtid'
ny the quern (Sik^-exbox, (W. iv. S91 >. But
rlia ira* ill at. cmc^, foT6iM«ing Oim^r, but
raoubtiDtf ttom wh&t qiuiler it woul j c-imo.
\S\iO muiMU of bin sou JaniM,uid h'u* atory
cf a plot towiie the ijuefrn's p«»an kud hiiII-
vcrt lliv {.'uvernmeiit, iiujilicating hitaMlf, his
iathvT nud BotJiwuU, Mill furth«r un«ait]od
k4iiiii. Mary's conduct on tluE occKion (i'^.
iv. 603-4) went far toniaaciiro him, knit llio
euRcndoTDfDuaibartuitC'iuitlL-intvlierhiuiiJa
icllavriMl &linoil aa u matter of counii. Iti
lfi06 (.hermtonktioiiitf hiflolil i-n<-iuy Ijimiqdx
«nd the proposed murnu)c<- bvtwivti Miir.v and
Dnnili-y lilftnl him with fri-wh ikii|>rehciuiaiifi
{lA, rii. ii'<iS, STii'}. Animutod by ih^ ntittude
of Murray, hf di'clincd tootn-j o summonHto
court {Jieaiaf'T nf thf i'nrViy Coit.nni, i. ,1651.
He wna tlioroipiin iiniclniiyii-il ii trailur. iind
■lorlljr iift-i'rwjinl!! tf mil 11-1 h-d '" "'■'■ '"'"" '''"
life ocjnw thu bunl'^r. I'^ixulll^I.U cliniiiunt'd
aJt lympathy with him. uiid frum Non ni.ti !■-
hfl iMXHt mada ovon art* for forjjiveiiciw and ro-
aloration. At first Murj ■ii<li|:ni'>nt1y de-
cliiLpd tti lii-lr-n to him, di'diirina thiit nothing
but his hund wouhl sntltfy hur (SiKVicxaox,
Oal- vii. AH), ■^t^!^), hitt (ID !ii» ruiuiriilinir i"
igo iiilo baiilkhnietii for Sva vt-iint liv ohr.iiiiird
apardon (Ifamiltim .V-W. [>. l.ti. Jjimt itig
hJftdublauniiitid.Chiilelhi^roitll alipju-d iitvny
in Fabruary Ifltltl lo Fratu-i', whiirn hn rns-
«upied hiraaelf in vmu emleavnura to nwovcr
liiii duchy (Stuvensox. Ctti. Tiii. (i, 19, 09.
SI J. The murder of Wurnley, Mary's mar-
ria^ to Ui.ithw(-ll, har imjirUonjUBiit, and Iho
Bp|)oiiittn«ni of .Miirriiv ii» rrgunt materially
altercH ("hiitolhuriiiillK attitiul<). Dnmloy
■out iif tlm way, Miiry ■wiw no IdOfpir \iu
cni-my. Hr ihon-forL- rupairiul lo the Fnnidi
Cfiurt, protL'tttd his loyalty, and ofltn%d hi*
sword in tloft'iiw of hia soviTeij^'s caiisQ.
Ho doiiircil at tlio eamt> limo, we are talO, to
add janniL'thiojr toiicliing hi* suit for the
tecovMy of his diicKy, but tlwi king ' cut
h dbnM,' ftnd turned thi' frrinv«Mn.tion info
Another cbanmd {ib. viii. Sit'i). ITo mnnn^^d,
however, to secure in li<-u of it n pt-'iuion of
fourlhuuBand franci, anda^'uplKiurd of |iUt«
worth litteeii hundri'd crowns (i*fc. viii. S19),
His attempt to rivise a l-wiwh force w«»
frustrated liy Throckmorton, and ivln'ii ht^
landed in England oiu'ly in liflilf he was|irai>
(jcally uoattcndMl. At Vorlt hi»pro)rre(«wu
arrested by tbo Enrt of Siih^-s, but on pro-
mising to Vhnvc in a dutiful manner ho waa
ftUowtd to proceed (C'uuaBr, i'al. is. ,^1).
Ilia ruluru lo Scotland, iinO \hc menacing
attitude uf the HaiiiillouH K^'ui^ndly, iii#con-
certtid ihe re^nt Xurray. lie tried iii vaiu
to obtain from Chatolbenult on nrltnowl
meni of tb« kinff'seuprDaiaicy^aad afUiwa
un pretence «r a ccm[«rMK«i, mt-ei^ed him to
J^ldmburKlit whom ha waa «rra«ld (Jvtlbb,
vii. TJ^~>^i, AfWr Mnrm/a awminalloa
In Janufuy ioTOCliatdhfrault iraa still more
cloaclr confined, and il was not till tb« arri-
val of Verac from Franco that lu> wot wt at
libt'rly un L'O April, huriaii thm civil war
t hut lollowcd, hia castIcA of Ilamitton, l^<»r^_
neil, and Liulithi{ow wcreruvd to the grouad^|
by Sir W. Ihiiry [ib.iK.i'>'). Bnl, no4wiUiS^
»landin^ hia own ludaut and the upfMreot
riiitkrnlly to Aiipporl tbu ifueeo's party t)^^|
the Karlitf llunlly.hD consented loacknow-
Iwljje the kiii^"* tmihority and lay donii hia ,
flwonl. lie alVrwardf declarvd lu KUli);Te«^H
that L« would never cooM'nt to tbo introduc^^f
tion of a Frcncli forw; into llw Ittn^ont, ba^^
Killi)j;reir vrnn miE without a eua^ion that
he wa* I'vm then only teinporising {H, *•
Chilelheraiilt died nt Hamillonon 22 Jan.
I*i7/1. lly his wiff.tlie Lady .Mnr^rvt, eldi-.<,
daugbterof James I)o[iglai>, third earl of Mor-
ton, he had i>Miv: Jami« HnuiillUH, tliild
earl of .Xrmn rq. v.] ; .Tiilin, tlrat marquis of
Hamilton ■{■^'■J: lliivid. who died young;
and 1"laud,"lorii IVuiley [i|. v.]; and four
dnughlcr*: Itnrbnni, who inarried James,
fourth lord Flwnina [q. t-J- '"K^i cluimbe^
luin of Scotland : Mar^^ret, wbo marriad
AWniid«r. lord Gonlon, old«fl sonof Owor||[ev
fourth «arl of Huntiv; .\nnr, who mnrriM
Georjie, fifth enrl of lluully [ij. i.]; and Juie,
who tniin-i<?il Hugh Mmilgumt-ry. ihird ewl
of K(ilinlnii« (PoioiAs, Pt'prov'. i- 701).
|_Uiiiiii1t..iiMS.^. (Hijt.M.<Ji.t:omm. UihRapL
App. pt. y\.]: Ari» of lliu PiidiiiDifTlt of 9oo(-
land; Sn,llnJr'iSi.ili>Pn]iDr»;Sliitei'tti)emof UiB
Reign of lli-iirr VIII. vol. v.; Hymcr's Ficdexa;
Itiuriiul ef i.'i-citrrunta in t^e<:>I.lnod Otannntyaa
Club); Enox'a History of the Reformntinn, rd.
Liiinp; Reinxtarnf (lie Pri'y Council "t Slcol-
Und ; M«lvill'» Diary ; Crawfurd'a Offirer* of
Stalo; Th'.rrii>'(i C.il. of Sinte I'm-er*: Cnl. of
niilii'U MSS. ; Havnw'o HBrphUy I'apew: CaL
iif Stnii- I'lificrs. I'or Corrcsp,, oil. ^ter*n*OB
andCriiihy, vnU. i -x.; Dimgliia and rmwfiird's
rwranet of .Scollnml ; and the HisturioiofScot-
laiid by Duchanart. Druniniond. Iirilcy, Retth,
ItobtriKuti, Siiutiawuud, Tvilur, and Burion.l
K. D.
HAMILTON, 3MIES (Jl. IMG-lS^)),
of BoibwiiUhauirh. asMMin, wm dwcvnded
firom a younger branch of the noble family of
lltiDiilton. llin jrrnndfutluT was tbv fifth son
of John llnmilioR of (>rlJi^■illOI^, the nojihaw
of Sir Jitiiii<.-<, tlrnt bird lltunilton [n, t.T. ■od
grundsou uf Sir Jamea Hamilton otCaoa
Hamilton
IT I
Hamilton
ilis btk««Ml)Kai.'g«fcaM«rBa«b-
heUlw «•«■•>
0«K» BBffci— II aCatM lh»t kM
amtn, b«t Wr MM ni Ctokfliv Sckv
(PimuBir, OuMMf TVwlr, t. SSv TkM
w«n M Wsi tbflB mm, Jtmm, I^rid, «id
John. JaB«MB»toW««b«B AecUMt,
fthbcmfffa Itsvid. on tW imtk <i tW faO*,
added Uie titk oC Uatknll^i«h to Umi qI
MoBktao-MiM whick W fanMrly btU,ffw
bablf bMsoar Uw pnVirt^ Ul to Ibb «■
aixoant of hi* bnuffs fe rfcit M W . Davil
and Jomc* wen tuuned to tmt Mten, I»-
bel and AlUon Siockir, cohe i »— u * of Wmd-
boiiSHlKv. iKDoniKT of the fact iImi Jubcs
■• vail M Utrid w iateraud ia Waod-
boaadMbaaladtoihcMifFpiantia) thai David
after tWkaal»«r
«#tW (kaM nMRod l«
u tW ti^k £itk <f Ua? Amp BeA«^
tkhaoiMarUwl^dT Asm B<«b««tr»
wUdi task pl^ at GlHeataiw Mr
Ha soHBM thai iha t«u
Tbo«Kk BvcWvIOhh^ was p a WU y m-
natMl bv pinto t«Tiiasv, he «a* mmI Inr
ika cUi6 sf tk* faoiMe oif lIuaihaM, aan
tbdaadvaa t^ufmcvni IrUw ifmm\
tamdt. Th$ icfiHt Many waa iadawJ to
(■•n FiBnfciiigli to dimua il» w mw ri U r at
tWt fert rw wi tfc Lcri FImum gfP wW tw,
bat an reading Olaigow fcaJia uw w wl tlwi
be bad Wen unkd, asd Aaa}j aftenrmrda
munin) to ^ iriinc on bia war to BSabvfb.
ButhwrUlwuKfa Uj la vail for Ub m nan
vaa tlie mmkrerof tbe rtfcni (see Avan^f^ I Uiaii oae oecaooD duriac bia pro|rKM> Ha
titfAuyilqirPrv'tewt.MaiUaiidCl^lR^. 1 eitberffeoededordci(fMbuii to Gnlithfow,
pp. 139-421. James Usnultcai fint apfican, , when tba n^fat aleft on H Jan. IfidB-T Oi
1*6 April \M&, u one of the cantionm Ua lU cuok uphwpoattiMi inabaiuebekniciag
Un!> I-Jul of Amu ( ^fp. i*. T. &t^t. i. 4-W). - - -
to the\rr]ibi«bonorSt.AiK)rHWS,fDariJn(in
»art«»nl from IM ragml'a loilffia^r. itiha
nftiniU<in(lI«»-160*l ^q. v.J. bFUru of Ai*
bmatli (■fli-m-«niji ManiuU nf lIuniltLiii),
had tujiplted liim irith hi* ovrn cartiiae and
wiUi a iwill bone, lie bid behind a window
curuin. and at ibe diatanca of a finr l»t
took leisumtv aim nt tlif rcf^-nt u, on Ibu
noninff oif ilte S'Xrd, ho biAa bla jaunwjr
akmg tbe narrow ■ii»ei. Tbe carblBB wat
loadMt wHb four pelleta, one of whieh in-
fliciwi ■ fiviiil wound ; t)w> wtwitAn it still {leiv
t^rtitd at ElamiltAii I'alaiv. lli» lAaj; liitoAf
hijrb boUMH CQDircalf^l l{<^thwi'Illu»iij[h, who
eatMwd bv lli« g«»)«ti at tin- Iwalc, mounted
hi* norae, and gallop^^l vki^t witrd* luwarJ*
llaiaiHop Oaalle. AcoonJinc t'> It-ikcri llirrcl
he waa apeedilv fotlowpj, IhiI 'aflpr yaS
apunand vukI tia>) fniW litta liixln'wrirtk
lM3adaf|];«rftDd«troo)it*lKtilior«b«liii>d.>)tiliilk
llewutak<*npnM)ii«rai I.si^*idnon ISMay
U68(-HM(.i/J'eM<ifi/<V-^.p-:W),waatned.
■ad n i e oc c d to dntb, bat wae pardoned
at Ibe inl n rea at iop of Knox (Caubkwood, ii.
417). Acootdingto [besatborof tbe 'Ilie-
tohe of Jaae* tlw Sext/ Hamilton's bnda r-
naiaed forf<?iied,and bid wif«,eipeeliiis to be
allowed to remain in her house of Woodla-
lee, waa nerenheleaa violentlf expelled, and
* qubat for steif of njad and ex<«ediiig roM
that ubee Bad th^n contmrtnd nvnorivixl tic
nadneaa of epeeii es wmi nlmi^it iiu^vdibtc '
(p, 40). The Undf of WfMxIhnuMlen oune
into tbe fo»t»ita ft li,Ut^m, lord justiee
clerici till) uiu-li- of Ilontilloa'A wife, and Ibe
piobabilitT ■« that thi-y were (omtXW eon-
Tej-cd to him to MiTi- then from forfiitnro,
Spotiewood >tutr« thai becuun; Bellenden
irauld not pari vriiU (Letu ]lftinill<iii mndn ^
'biaqusiTvl to tlii.<rv}ct.-nl,vlio wamnoit inno- cniMralbeboree toleepcevvt«>'brodt<*tniik<>.
cent and had rMton.'d him to lift' and liWrty.
Acoordinrto one of tli<- 'llnmitton Papcn,*
Bothvi-cllaaufrh Idllcd Mon^- jHirtly on dl-
<]ount of his treatment of iLc quovii, atid
paitlvin rvvi'iigi'orprii'ate ii^utiixyMiitliiintl
(Sub Mitoellang, iv. liH). ll wiu ti<^<^ii <)ut
by quhiUi niointa he ceraipil and Ki>t nway
from all yenwt oniit li(>rera'(/M*irjr,P. IB),
lie '
that the whole motive w&s prirato roveiiKc.
and anxntiine to Uicr tradition llaiuiltoii's
wife poriihed front thp exposure to which who proboblr !it lliid time waa aafo frum alt
' at the in»lancp of pniseciilion in France. <>n rt June l&'O b»
The awMwination did not pmducp Itio in-
tended puUticatcOWt. Tiii'chii'ff i>ft!ii> llo-
tnilionumilypnbliclydiniivoTnil tile III iiKlur,
Hiid ' tviit to' the net of iht- llaiiiiltoitK pr^
ii-iiiliiie todieetinde llirin from nil rcll<>w«ltiji
wilh lui- mur»lrr>T"(('*i,in:iiwooB, ij. 01:
utip
thv bad bMvn •iibj'X^tcd at the inelancc
ihe regent. Thus Woodhoueclce wne siip-
noeed to bare bn-ti lianntcd, an dem-ribcd in
Sir Waller ScnM*> ballad afTailKiw Ostl^,'
^ thi* 'abwipd nliantom' of llie wife nf
doth w ell baii^b. Tlie lady, in fuel, not only
pniseciilion
was dt-piitrd by tho frii'iid* <>f Man ae am>
basandor to tli<' kint; of I'rnnre lo obUin aid
in cnrryin^ on the war in Scioiland i^Vi/.
•Sfriff fiajx-rt. For, Sit. I r.tM)-r I. i-lltn HHH).
MnrycxprMaediiiilK'ArchbiahitiiiirrilBKKiiw
Mtr\'ived ber husband, but was alive tbirtj her ft^rvent aatiifaciion that abe bad bowi
Hamilton
»74
ilainiUon
' ttftaef <Cta/. Staff Pu^m. For. S«r. 1008-B,
vtiCiyttlO). 71wsnp])OKndpreBenoeof Ainii
iiiEurl&nd c*nM<d niich untapmHa in [''nnon
Md Sjmin- EliMbeih iru Biupeoted ciT in-
tandisR him to bo 'moiv tfasn a gucct' ( T>ii
Quftdn lo Philip II, quotoi dt FwiroE,
Uulitry, cab. i-J. \\. 216). Atmn ftrriv<-H nt
I'Kil'ttiouH'nt We«tminrti>roiiL'8Aug-(CH/.
Wiifp JWi*M, For. Srr. 15oft-8, Mitn- I'JTlV
ElisaWtti liD^ lUi iaterview with him rhoiv,
■ml kniB at Qamptoo Court.
JMwo Arran'a amvaJ in Englnnd S«!Uir
hui) nili wiHllliat a* aiMii as possn>l« ho «hoald
bi> «-ul lo Swtlaiid, Ihiil ho toiglil owr-
(<uini) ili« limitatiiiii oi thu Dukt of Ch&iol-
iiiipitill in RUiiicirliiiK thu R-fwinod pBrty
I iMi 1 . .v/ri/piV'''t'''l*^)- ArroiiBptv-
1 IliiitlnriJ wasiiwl K;L'i>(mi»'.''l. "'""k''
(|.in.ir*ll> hii'ivrii. A |"im lo ScolUutl wn?
iiiiw iiiii<l<< fill f<'( lu)i> iindur a fcii^ac^l nAtno
IOii «r.tlc J\f^'^r*, I'or. S«r. outty 1S9S).
U H>i II14I iinMHi-iil.,aud«'a«pn«()ntn.t tliu
titm ■ ' ' UlSUrUnKonthclltIi(K»oi,
I 4I. I 'i><«tailtMiil] fonttitDf Ui^ulru-
ii^utlon of Iitd futbcr, wlio,
' . bvnunn iwconcilcd to tovae
> iliii rmijfroKntioiii niid dm
■ r III tbv ijiifpn-rogi-nt dcpriv-
. ,_^ if4i>t«iiy. I'lncoumptd 1»y tlitt
Mifi , < I > Mini tUi' prtwuncc' iiF Kaa-
,\,,ti.' I ■ lull iimbiunndor, thu conjrre-
I iiiiri<rr<l I'Miii1iuri;1i with a
' tliiiiiRnnd, whHri-upnii the
I ini.l wlihiri llii-farlillfatioiiB
I I iJivtli wni iHTHUBili'd bv Cecil
II I III! «iiii{K)rt of iho Scottish
I l>c V.at\ «f TVithwell [sm
f,..irih Kari. of Born-
■ iMLtbiiil thil BicMwiiHvr
Vrrnii oini ly.iril .luuit-s
I Liuxful nltempt lo CAp-
I ii'Iiiot) (-'atll?. Iiin priii-
Sl'ilt I'ai>er», Tur. Ser.
II. nV,\\ llHii tu Cnnli'ilt
-uX 11l>T Kii"i"'i* in it
\ lUi irtill^limrt raaichfd
1 H eoiivoyof jro-
' t A'liplirromLeilh,
I < > ilie manhM be-
' ohI, had to retire
•t. Thi« and iir«-
i!i tlip iiittitrniity
>>r lilt! I'nttli', diiu
III wijto of .\t-
■ lliri.'** Iiaslily
-U Fi tennon
"til Mpcd
ibiiy di'tnr-
(wm Kliwi-
I HI'. Wbiio
111 1-1 [irolcct
out .
GUagownndllieivat of Scotland, Amai
Stuart went to St. AimIiwh in pnijianr )
sisi4in(Te B^i^iiist a Ihni-nten^ attack on Fife
(K^(lX,■i.ii). Un Nov. Boihw«ll badMBt
.\mt.n n Mrtol of dofianc* (Sableib, Stalt
Puf'frt, \. riKR), and iiftnr the qii^MV-ivgrnU
tofik piiiUihiBicin nf Kdinliiir^h li)> proelaJtatd
him a traitnr nt tlio *aanA of th(> trotapt^^
(Kkox, ii. 3). lx«rniiig in tlic bif^inniiijf d^H
Januarr that the French ha<l l^n 8iirtii^P^
aad vfvn narohin^ towards Mfe, Arraa aoJ
Stuart naMinblcd Ibeir forcM al CuMr. and
wnt thiiir nicii-of-war rotind to Kiiifihom
(lA. p. ii). At Cii|iHr Knos pr«acht<) a XT-
m<<n pnrtly dirfct<.-sl at Arrao, 'bwaum k
kvipit liii]i»L-lf nigrv cI'jh' and solitaty tban
manj' nii-n wuuld kavi.^ wiahcil ' (ih, p. 9).
Aftvr thu jcruoii Arraii and Stuart ac^ ost
for Jlysart with a hmt of tibuut six t
drod men. Tbure fi>r iwouty-ont ibyn iJn
kept tho FroDch nt lay. olikoiicrh froia IIil_
inltTioiity in numU-M noncof tueiadarMllo
r<!<kundrRaiiiirdiiriii^all that time, and tkty
wcrt* fn-iiiii-tillrkiijt ntiirmi<)iingfmin moni-
iii(.'till iiickl (lo. |j. Ih. T>inbi-Ar>i:uiMl briudi
a TiKoroiis reBiiituriir, ihi- Ftvnrh resolved to
march roiiuil thu am-rimit lo Kt. .\ndncin,
their eliipswiihpraii.uLins beiuK ke|ii wiikin
tii}{ht ; buMhi'lroiiterpris'^ rweiveti a Hiiddnn
ch»rli hv ih'- nrriTnl in the Firth of Forth of
rbe Kngli.-sli rtwt. Tht' p(Tai»t«?ncy ofAiraa
and Btiinrt thiiB saved Fife; for the French
iifiw with (fn-nt precipitulior retreat«d by
Kin^ihum to Stirliag^, wV'UW wiih the ut-
most haslD ihry nriuniifd In I.i-ith (ib. p^
1*-15), Arma wiw nn-jw-nt. at Hw aie^ of
that town, and ou 10 Mav sigiiixl in the eamp
the confirmotion of tbe'fwaty of Berwick,
hia nani(< Mandin^ next to that of his father.
Hi- aUn wiirnwl 'iW list band at Leiih'for
tliL' -lilwriy i>f thL> evanml*(i'A. p va\ and
he suhscribi-J i)iti firet *Biiok of lligciplioo'
{ifi, p. ll'JI). On iirfioimt of Ixirtl S«aipl«
huviur laid wall for Anan ' aa hu waa riding
wiik hia ttccuatnmed coispuiy' |iA. p. 131),
lit' and hie father set out on 34 Sept> to b^-
iiii>gn Cast lit Spmple in Renfr-.-«-shire, whldi
ihuy captun'd on 14 Oot. (Dinnin/ i./Oc<tir-
renlf, p- fi3). Siibi)<.>i|ii<>ntly bn was on« of
those appointed tn go to lh« wait foe tba
• destruction of tho monnmenu of Jdolntry,'
that i«, the demolilion of Iku religious bouaea
(Ksnx.p. 167),
According to the articled formine jiarl of
tliir Ronvrntion or treats of peace signed al
Edinburgh on 6 July l.iWi, .\mn and bit
father wt're to b» Toin»tnti>d ia th<^ii' FVench
eatatM (arttclta in Ksox, li. 73 S2, and
Kettii, i. 298-S06). TKi; doath of fhcqiiccq-
riig-MiT, on 10 June, made tl»e lords of th«
cott^gation aiL\ioiM fur the loamage
toGMa
For. S«. mtrr*"}-
«f Fimw (
Cuisr* to
cArAmBBa
Si«7 i
r, Wt ' iiriTiiiiit to imtry u
/(mmvf ^Iwl IwiWaMCbiik
CW. «M» JVrmi. Far 8«r.
nawiifaniliiiiJiniKwdagtoigt
oo 3 Jm. Ifin (XNwMf ^ OtatrratU, f.
asv
Tb* U&rc/ Fnnx had £ed <M fl Pec 1£80.
•ad. uMntbail Mw,tlKQneHiof So0U aow
Immum ik twriuye ol||act of the ■MiaB'k
•uadunem (Vutt to Oecil. JaDm7 lUO-1 ).
B7 tlM n«niilia— ifae wrrinr wilk Mvy
had aim alwan batn iqp ri ed m tfae iKlier-
abl« nsidi, and ihem u nuoB to teUne
tliat Amii himwlf kad fivnedi a a tr aag al-
tachment toSIarj. Hu tnUtnK io tlaa nia>
aion of cite ■■ibaMaifani to Enf^Uiid lartaatljr
nrairi U^BaadascoDfidaatof Ksax, who
iVrmH it of th« bigliwt importann lliat Uarjr
aboold maTTT a pR>U)itmBt,aiul adriavd Anan
atonct>t4>r«ii»wliiaauit. TbektB^oTNaTam
and thii CatuiAbl« MonUDonnWT wirw »up-
poaod t(i brour the rait of Arran, whiln tiU
Onuca were for a ntimigg with ih« Ida^ of
Spain (Thfodcnurtoo to the privr ooundl,
10 Jul aii.atatfFlifer»,Far.9»r. I'fiaO-l.ra.
trr87l>. Mary, thoogb sb» made use of kiitd
wori]#, waa undrnfood to hMir Amn Uttlr
aHV4^tii>n,nDdlH-f(>ri'hi-rftrnv*lin8cntLandtlM
suit hkd ]>««n praciicikllTTofiif^d. Ama^u,
hemtvft, one of the lim to mt*t b-r on brr
nbaMcatKyn at X^ith, and be wu ualned
.esssB^"
CWdiWha
«w*hfc^
Hall al fc«d vilh Bblte«a.
fnfia,a wUA Bath««ai cbb.
■Mia Mnait of a — th ^^
poMlto bt ^ a^Miaai of Am«, ^^
■■ P 'liii ■M ft' ii <*■»«. it 314i- Skocttr
bflwna hia aad Anwi (A. £. SSS). Thrr
had a tindij mntitm In tha wiiai»ia liiT
adjnslad to tbar wataal wiwfcuii» „j
the Mxt dar BathveO, • with ai«h«^ u>
boiMBt friddk, oaaM to tha nrtto.!. «;|k
dayf>3UowiBtf(:»t Maivh^ih^^diMd tWMhar
and on tha F>Hby Arrwt. aMOteHua^ hr
two fHmda, aoaiirlit an iat^rrtew inUi Knoiu
to whom hattklW that Bothw^U Ud adviwd
him to cam- off iht^ qutca to lxi% ttrmiAtcM
IB pUBbartan, to (onipd Wr m morrr hiw.
and to muder Lord Jamfo Siuan. Mutland
of l^thinffton, and olhen that • now mii^d*
hw. Anan vroftnei to bf> grtuXw th^xia-i,
and profKMrd to lay th* aiaitvt Ufnrw ih*
3 HMD and hrr hrothw. ThU bn pmialn) in
mof, although KtMX, who diK«mi<d in hit
vamiOT eyidMit n^m at iiuBnilv. atAinfflv
adneed him ajraiiMt it. l»D«ihlV tha alorV
of Arran wonld harp bcwn at onon diamikM^
aaan tiuane drlmion had not iboquMabaM
alnmdy euffticinu* of him. 'llMfa had htift
ninaun in iln- furrioiM K»vnmli>>T of an
Btt«nipt of a (.imilar Itiml bv Arran (lUn-
dolpli toCecil.rmrc. in KUTlt, ii. 116, t)'-
I
Han
•;6
Hamilton
iKxai. ii. i&&). Bothwt.. • onriiMia cfa«nc-
Inr KDil ••W^iunt hiMnrr uimaaiw with
hift MqppoMd conduct. Arnu, on iofccDOBg
tun fltimr of ibe n»it«r, ia Mated to bairt
Ihaua irMtad with gn»t mnritj. He wm
[AmiUy oonflBad to ha roaa, bat ' ocaped
iMt of fab otuinbcT with cords rasde oat of
Iha Amu ft bU faxd' (Rcndnl^ to Ool.
31 Marrh.f'n/.AVar«/tewr>.F<>r.Ser.lA6l-t
nnlrv '<7I ). and. atlin<t aair to hia doaUrt
Rnilliii«t,arriviii)Ui» aintirhl at ibehooaeof
lliiiluirdof linnxctA- 1)!:'^!. Hvwaaiabw
quBBtly mmiDoit«d lo St. Aiidn-w»,wlMi«be
■Bd BothwII wptv bronchi b>-fi>i>>tliooouneil.
Amn pf>Kiiti>d in bi« accajwiiaa. BothweU
wiu ronlinvd in tbn oaaila.and Amn wu
fx'tii lo iHh Imimi of the Evi of Mtr t.Lord
.Um>-H Stuart V Both wei« anbMaaeatljr
tnuuJ'BmMl to (he «atl« oT Edinbar|^, from
I which BothweU nade his eMape od 33 Oei.
~hoitljr after Arran't ratauTal to Rdinfaor^
t waa vuit«d by Mar, Uorioa, and othen,
'who nportMl that hi* wtu th^n aerv«d him
M mil aa oret titey did ( Cat. St«tt Hipet$,
Fur. Sm. Iae2,eiiti7 145), but he afterwards
ikad Krputed rrla{wa (see rariniu letters by
[itAndolpb, and alaa sons br Arcan, *6^ from
IMtii to lAeOl. Though Mary jiaid Arraii a
I frx'iiilly Tint m |]iriMm,aad thooch hU father,
l|ba Diili* of CUlelheranlt, nuoe ttrenuoiia
tfSbiU lor hia reteaK, be did not ohuin hia
liUrtv itU 3 May IBOft, abonly Bfl«r Botb-
wvll IimI cuidv lonrard «« tbu protodar of
Mary a^aiMt lli« muiderera of Ktaiia. B«-
fon oUaiaiDg it be had lo find caalioa in
litOOOi. Soole lo appeur when callwl for {it.
IStiO-H, aolxy »^; St^.P. C. Scvtt. 1 46S}.
llowaa thon weak and «ickly,and had toathi*
■oawdiKboTa four moatha. At a ii)««tiiig of
Ine matea, b«ld in Aupiat 1503, be was ai^
ni^oMl with the other til eta t)»ra oDiisfiimily,
IniI in Jauuarjr foUowiu^; ihej josulv Loriua
with .UiiraT.
Atitit ihia Amui Urvd in retirement with
hU iiii>lhi:r al Cnu^cthaa Cattle. On the
(Wlh of bin fatbur, in 1fi7fi, he canifi into
ikiuitiial |io>aaaaiuu of his estates, which were,
huwavcr, adniuislored br hiawcond brollisr,
Jtibu, li>«t niarqiiia of Hamiltou (l53'i-l&H)
[i|. \.' In ImO, wht^n tlio ]jm<«culion of
tbu iUioilloiui WM Tvni»wcil, liii: king, at
thu |irohMsd liutanoo of Amn, iniriiiti-cl a
yiMOcu wainit Irfird Jobii llaiuiltnn nn-fl his
tn<i biMthura fiirilvliuiiinj; Arrmi WMiiuounly
V ■I'li'Ft' motit, the itnjiiuil ijf tlie m-cusa-
1*1*1 Arroii was 'cuiupos niciitiB,
, . . -u ullui,' ami llinl wIicIm-t he wcr«
I. >',. u uilor. I'litalur, ur adminikiTiitor
I \r, »i^\^<iMv.\ \H>. ill ](Ki-l t. Tlut
111, binwoviT, 111 hare been
. . :llhu^iveriini«ot to obtain
a ftnncr hold on ibfltanilton retains. Cnii|r-
Belliau Ooatle, in which Iwwaii ooafiBed.waa
beaieiredwitb ibc avowed p<upow of delinr-
inir him from Utoae vbo detained hiu on-
laicfullT. Afteritanarenderbewaabroualit.
aluo^with his nkother, to Linlicbgow, wont
be wu placed in the cbax^ge of Captain
' l,«inbu>,a dopendsat of Morton {Hitt.Jtatf
Ike Sat, p. 178). Od the ipitrebenaion uf
Morioo in I r>K), Captain JamM Stewart, him-
■elf shoftly afiurw a rdi created Earl of Airaa,
' was i4>pocnled his tutor |iA. P- S3D). The
entatee wer« restored to the Amily on the
downbll of Stewart in Kit^'i. Amn bui>
riri-d, without regaining his muon, till
Maivh ItiOO.
' [OaLSUta Fopcrs, Fnr. Snr., Reirtaf Elia-
betb; Rff. I'rirj Council Scotl. toIs. i-iii.;
I^in* dr Mari* Sluarl, *i]. I^bMwS'; ToiiIm'*
R»lHti-->nv politinufw Ar Ih PmncA H, Ar TKnck^a
aneVKeosa; Kiu»'aWorlu>,ed.Liing; SaolMr'l
State Paptra; HiateriM of Cklderwood, 8peti»'
wood. Etacfaanaa, sad I^abjr : Dtnmal of Oeceiw
NMa: HanllioB I'apor* ia Mailland Club Mir
cellanjr, it.; Hi*t. Mt?& Coma. Itih Bip. An*
pmdis. [<. ir.; TjriUr and Uill Barlun'a Bw-
ton«* of Scotland i FrDudo*iIIirt4r7of Eaitiaadi
Uoi^Ua'* Seuttid PMrag* (Wood), i. MS-*.]
T. F. H.
HAIOLTON, JAHES, fint Eutt OP
ABCBTORSt Iff, 1017), was the eldest son of
Claud llaniilton, brd I'aULey [q.t-.],andth*
ffraadion of Svavt Hninillon, second csrl of
Amn [q. v.], goventor-n^nt of Scotland
and heii^prasnmptive of iIm Scottish crown.
His father'* position brought him <>arly into
noUe*. aixl as be had coiuid<Tal>lc ubiljty b(>
toon Btlaiaed an tmincnt j^toce amonjr th<r
stalesmca of tbe time. ^^ ith Janws VI he
tieema to baTO bci-n au especial bvounte, and
tbc influ«noe of his maltimal irraadCatEu'r,
Qconre Setoo, father of the bet earl of
Lhinferuiline. was lariply exi^rciaed in his
bcbutL He was appointed a gcstleinan of
the bedchamber bv the kinfc, and apfwand
in the ftmoiu oonifnlion of tliif nubiliLj and
counnl lu-lil nt Huhnxid llouw on QJan.
lMW-7. When the privy council was deft-
nit^-lr cnnitituted at the oonreniioo of
tales held on 14 Dec. 1008) bo wm named
of the ihiriv-two aembers of thst
under his deeifnaiion of Master of Pni'drT
bill he did not appear at any of their m<-rtin,
until 10 FitV Itvl. Tn tliti preodiiix y
lip obtnJiiiil frwm tbu kiiiK the office of hei
(Jiiarj-sherifTof Lialilb([ow, ami shortly aftcp-
wariU lie received a charter of landn in Iten-
frewsbiri! Biwi West LotbiHn.i'hicli were
corporaled into the free barony of Alwrcoi
in llUS. from which he look his titb^ »f Ha:
Abercom. When the Article* «ft'ui<inw
Hamilton
"77
i;
tiitton
piTfMrad ftad MgntA in 10O4. fau wa« one of
thi; ttri^nty^nffbtScoitiihcoinimMirtnonnlio
Bti]vnilnl iheir namn, and Tnr his eflbrls in
ttiiH nialirr hr wm» rcvrnitlwl »-illi the title
of FjuI iif AbAK-nn], by jinU'iii <Int«(l 10 July
Itnn. T<»ihi* title irufpuitiu'livd iltominur
>dii;nltie4 (if Itaron Ilitmiltoti, Mauiit Oiuiln,
•nd Ki]potnck.whichar«»itillei^tiTi-i] bv hin
yrw»n( n.-prnwniacire. Lar(;e(rr»iit»oflau<i
lni)irban>nruf.Stnthfin(>,Ireland,WL<r(>mn(l<>
[to bin), aod liixi-ldmi ton wiueraatcd Butdii
«f Stnbanrt iii lUIT; t)i* IritK cstatoa de^
■cendmiiu tb'> vouii^r mhi*. Tboti^ltAlxT-
wu & fuitlifulttlti.'ndantatlhiiinwtitiini
Srottuti privj council during ati im-
,t period of its history, tUi» «barv whioh
i: inpablici&inUnot ouilT identitl6(I.
d'li'd during Ibo life of hu falher on
W Marc-b 1tl]7. Ilii ig nnw ronnwnted b^
tu« (Jiuci^ndnnt, t\u< pnMMtnl DiiKe of Aber-
^fe AbtTcorn inarrii>d Marion, '>]drKt<lniifr1>t«r
^■«f ilvnata, fifth lord Boyd, by wlicim tii> Imil
^^^T* aom nd four dangbtvn. J&m<^, i)»-
|^r«UMt mn, iMcanM «««on') varl of Abcrcom
and inb*nl«<d iho ^«tnni>iv« MlatM of bin
gnndfaUMir, Baron l*aiat«r, M lliat aabl^
Msa'adMlbiiilSSI; in IttiU he mi^^ tb«
buoBT of Strsbaae to hit ncxtbrothor.CInud,
who Ai*A U Jmim IttS^i.an-l vmi gmadlallipr
of Claud and ('harlc«, fnurili and fifth corJs
AbvMom. Sir William, tbn third M>n,
il«d IItan«ttA Maria, wlipn qiicvn-
tfoVaftr, »t lb« ^p«l court, tlcance, iho
fbarta, it noticvd ulow. Sir Ak'xuidvr, tin;
flftb, wnt to OtTnuiy, and was in ibu tet-
« )c« of Pbtlip WtUioiD, eWtor palatini, irbo
teal him aa bis ctivo; to Joine* 11 ; ho woa
CTMttuallv cn'ttlvd « count of tbe emptrr.
lLutu.To.1. SiK Obomb (if. 1079). held
propartj ■( OiumIodk in Tyiw and Nnine-b
utl^pperary. In 1811 1m was in Scutland
with ( IiaHi-n I, MtrrM in Irvland durtDjt the
n-li-Uion, and waiKoivmorof Ncoagb C^tle
diirini( ibr ticf^iyiiltTtirbit brollicr-tn-lnw.
Mil' Muijuii uf Ofmniidc, whimi hr followr>l
t'( <'acn in ihi- sprintr of IdAI witli hi* wifn
and raniitT. On tbeRalonitionbiitri'liinii-d
t4> KntiUiid, was onMod ■ baronet of Irtitand
in kHVl. and ndelmd othur irnnia ttirm
riiortM II in nrCoin]*iiniw fuf hii H-rvicM.
Ilr marriwl Mar*, tbinldniipblerof Walter,
vimnnt Tlinrtca, rldfi uin of Walt«r,
almntli cmI of Omomtv ; by Ivr, trim di«d
in Auffiut IOho, hr had *ix *nn« and thnw
diuiihtr'n ; bia thirl niid tlflli aunii. Anlbcmr
and Uicbanl.aud hia eldMt dai>((bl4<r, Klua*
bxJi, u* notUsed apMratpljr : waut account
nf Uiio other amu will be fntind under their
hnillwr, Anibnnv Ilnmiltmi i l(tltiP-i;:N>).
Sir linnriiD llainillon diml in lOTl'.
rOL. XXI T.
I [Cntrford'a Hifli'Of iha 8iiire of Kenfraw,
I fWmpb'a CuDliunutiaD, 1732; Rcciiterof Priiy
, Council. Tol*. T. ti. vii. i Dotiglaa'a Pmhiuu cj*
ScitUnd. •d. Wood-l A. H. ST.
; HAMILTON, JAMKS, Hvund Miliaria
I or IUMtL'roxilGA!)~l(Uo),8oiiaf Li-nlJohn
Hamilton. Arat marquis Jg. vA and Lady
Mar^^unt Lion.waa bom in 1689. iliitcuai-
tiunion in iiia ^uthful stitdiw wa« Qoings
l-'g:lt»hain [q. t. j, aft«rwxnlt a phjaieian and
|Ni(il:, T(> whom \w ni'mainMl a friend and
pntronlbrnu^b life. He nuruvli^d his fatheF
aa tuanjuiitun 13 A]tnl l(!U4. and hi* tinHa
mEstI of AfTou in Marel. ICOlt. In imM
he ofr»red hia aoirices to Einir JauKit VI, in
continual iun of tliow rcndereid bj hia (uttutr
t'l Ihfl CTown, which wer« ncc«pt«d : and tb«
kinif, in mnBidoruti'ii of tht< loyalty and
HiilT«riH|pi oftho fiimily,ctinlirm(>d t-^ fiim in
lOlM tbti htnd* nf tka abhuv of Arlirr-atb,
^rMtinfr thc^ni into a tempnml lordabiji in hU
favour, with tho title of a lord of nitrlumi-iit,
He iras appointMl a priry e'en uci liar of Scot— .
land on 14 Jan. 161:1, of Enj^land in Au^
MtI7, jfcntlcman of iho bcd-ohamlx^ oitl
4 Marvb IH!><»-I, and lord slitwnrd of ihir
hoiiKbnld on '2>i Fob. 16^-1, and anoni; oth^r
tokeni of Tim roval favonm-aa cnitti^d on
lHJunel6Ii>an Kn^Hah pwriU-itiiho liiica
of Enrlof Cainbrid(i«nDdBaninof nnn«rtliil9
in Cumberland, lie was apoken of in I'tl.t
for tbe ijfficu cif lord tmaauwr, and in tho fid-
lowioi; vmr for llmt of lord chnuilfcrlain.
In Aprif ItUO, wbcn Junaa thought kimi>i-If
dyiufC, Ilamillon waa niieciaJly rvcouiiuoudfd
to IMnco Charlce bv tic ktiu on aoci'iint of
bia fidelity. On 3 Nov. 1(RK> li« Lt>cania a
member of the council for tbe pUiitnlion of
NfW Enfiland. In ibu ditcuaaioa on llac"n'a
Mntenniio tbe Houac of Lords in May HfJI,
fTamiltim apoko in favour of kntpiicy. ao<l
by wbich Bacon wan rxi'ludi-d frtmi lhi> lii>im<
anilfmo) oourL, without bt.-iiij; dctimdcd yrr-
iKinally. lit- woa ii|iptiiul<rd hinl bi^b nun-
miaaiont!!- tu tbu ticoitiah parliaiacui. hrld at
BaiDhurib in July I6SI, iMoivinK 10,0002
for bis exponaea, and auooeedad, in apiic ol
nta|ipatitian,and much to tboking'a (rraii-
icHit in cuactiiu into lawche F1t« AiiicliM
of Purtli (AeU <//Ae I\irl»ammt»^Sa<thHii,
iv. GBi vt ••(].) III! waa on« of tbe comuiai^
*ioncn> for ibu treaty witbSpain in connec-
tion with tbe prmecled mamagw of Prince
f'ltarletio the Infanta, and he waa appotnietl
to n^eivc the Infanta at Southampton (May
1(1231. lln thL> prwlinff 8t. Oeorite'* I>*y,
it> April, liH wax inKtallifi «« a huiKht of the
caTlvr, and it nan iuti-ndi<d to crvale him a
duko. But Ihc failum of tbe Spaniah
tlationa apjiarealty defeated that inteBtioB.'
1 lamilton
i;8
Hamilton
Flntfaedobittiin llw council in JkniiKry 1(1:13-
16S4oDllieqiMetionortli«aamaffeElAiniltaa
TOtvd 'neu1i&3.' uid oa the qupsuon of Ac
dsrinir yfAT trith ^un lie, BltlvniKb ustully
nppoAMl m ^nain, ndrocaUlI IIMC* ; liut two
months lUcrui-wiMiumectodD^Lafucnte.l'hR
SpiuiUh usbuMdor, of vniplor i nfrFrencU nttttt
toroUtiim (if fais dvapaldie* ntuir Am'uinK, at
Ttuc-ltinicliani'H luit!([mtbn,in nnlcr lo increMe
ill'- iliffii:;uUiMbetweenEngluidan<l Spain. In
the foUowing April Euoilton diMuaded Buck-
in^hani fromftrengiD^liiapeiaoiuil animout jr
bv nibmitting th(> Earl of ]tri>tot lo tho in-
dignity of impriHonniPnt in tin* Tower, tind
in SpptttinbHriiriiiKlyi/piHiM-d Tluc'liinirliani'ii
pnlicy »f »iiti»i-rvit'iicv to I'mnt'i!. In UV24
IM wa» iiu1ruct«d to report on lUe nroposi-
tionaof the treatyof Frnnkentlial. ]I« died
of amnlignani feTeTDi WhiWhnllcn SMiiirh
Hm-.'i, end liis hodjf, aftw heing rnrritjd to
' l''iiilli.'r'*i tVillv,' liiK linui:i' niitiiiilii liinliop^
Biito, by Kirehfi^ht nnd wilti uiiieliraivmony,
wiot ei>nv«yi-d to Sci>tliuid for inierment.
When the newi; of lita iliHtth wns communi-
cated to till.' biii^ he <>sclainied, ' If the
bmnirhpM be Diiik rut dawn, tli? stork cnnmit
rontinnn l"ng'(Aii£MAX,tii,S'<l'). Thp kinft
followi'd hix utrviiiil to tlin fi^vit on tKu !^rd
of llic unm^ niiiiiTh. Huiitilton'* fimtA^*,
In*l will in l<(44,iiiid il is k bight vclianw!ten<"
tin docuinimt (oaotcd fxiWy in ihc IlistorM
MSB, Commiiuaoii Itcport. So. xi. pt. -
JlamUfim MfiS. m. V,h-7 ). irunilloi '
tnit wupAiuf «! V I^H'd Van i^inftr.
are engnrinits bv Martin Drootlioa
and by Vangban.'
(Bisi.USS Conn I Itb U^p pLTi.; Banil
3IS9. pp. 8-4«. 69 1 Uouclai* I>eeTKg« of
land, «L Wood. i. Ti'3, ~o| ; Oanltnor'a HiA <
Gnelnnd ; Poylr k OlAi-UI Bonmap, *. r. ■ C«
brld(i«i' C»].SUW Papers. Kwn. 16n-34.1_
HAMTLT0X,JA5CES.Vi«or!rT<
ROTE 1 15o!)-IGi;)), waa ib» oldmt wm
llanB Hainihon, vicar of Doalop, Aynilu'
bv Jan«t, daughter of Jam^ Denham of W^
Siiield. IIr Vns prabably educated at
unitersiljr of St. AndrevrSj wbora e Jai^
Hninilton was ni>uli' M.A.in 1S6^ Hiij
IiiitAtitm njt 'oni; itf llv ^ntalmt tichtJttMi
lopefal wiiH of bin iim<*' secured btni
Dotiee of James VI of Soollanil liv wLii
direction he was sent in 1887, u
James I-'ullBTtOTi, on a secret poir
to Ireland. To masl: their pnrpoeo tl;
opened a ].tLtin school in Hivat Ship Str _
Iiuhlin, which ibi'vmrried on with lu murtt
(•nt>r^ mid tft\ aa if it W(!rt^ ibn iniiin i>ur-
llftnrfr* Eglisliam, unwarrAntablr rharfp-d pons of their stay in the eity. A^l>^^R t
BiicUinp'hnm, in )iid ' t'rod ramus Vindlcliv.' pupils w^re tlic futaw Arelibi^htip L'saI
16^6, with hnring poison«d his pairon. Sir vboiruaecnatom0dtore«ltoaitamanj:;l><
Pbibp Wnrwick decofibefl Hamilton as *b
goodlyipriip'r, nndj^ncfftil ^'ntleman'^^j^
moiW,p. Ill^l, nnd ClinmlTi>rlnin, tha latter-
writ«r, aay* thni. hn wuc 'liHd tbo (ptllnnt«M
l^ontloninn of hntb nation*,' ftnd ' llio flower
of thnt nation' |Seolknd> K1»A Stnte l'ap*rs,
special providMioea to Iiim that be bad 'fl
opportunity and adrantsf^ of his edacati'
from tboM manwlto camv thither by chan<
and T«t proved to hnmnlr nwrfiil to hi
iuidoth«r«'(Pxnn, I^/r e/ FmA^i-, p. .•*>.
the AatabliBhniAnt of Trinity Col!o(f'i I'"
Dotn. 1017-1^5), ClinmV'Hain alno Mva tlial , b« waa in 1663 appoint««l one of ihv r<:ll
tbe Soota wiahed iIk< ninniui^ to imirry I In August 1000 he was s*nt bv Jame*
Elisabetb, eldt-et daughter of Kin;; Jiimcs
(iK. 1013); bnl ho tun.iTi>?d (cinlriu:t dnt<-il
30 Jan. ICtOS] Lady Au[ieL'i.inaiDt;hii.m, fourth
London to act as bis agent in cotuioctica
witli tb« ne);oliation4 for the eiiccetnion (C
the Koglisb I hrono ( (W/. f>'f'itf l\rper*, Soott
daughterof Jamc4,oarlof Oknmiirn.bywlioni Sor. ii. il^4, 7^). H'bilv I here he witoettaJ
ho bad two sonh Jamc^, third iiiarqiiis and ' the Y4*m\x, nbcllt
fir»t duku ffj. v.], nnd William, "wond dultu
[q. v.], with thrve dnughtcm. Tlia murcliiy-
nuDH flurvi veil her huAWld,wldwn.■lp^1IninI^nl
on the side of t he covennuitvra in ihoir conflict
with Charles I. Stie raised a troop of liorea
in 16I)I>, and tqAi at their head to tho field,
nrmed with pistol and doggnr. Their coronets
tjoro ns ft dcvico a hand rcpcUinE" n biMk(tbo
stTvico book), and, as a motto, 'Fur God. the
Kinc, Iloligiou, and llw Covenant,' Hit elder
•00, Jnniea,in the Intereat^ of th<- klntr, led a
Hurt into the Finli of Forth, and -iln? darf-d
him to hind, at the risk nf beinsr shot by liia
moibfr'nluind. Rhe had silver bullets spacially
Erovidedfor the occnaion (i'al. Slrjfe Paper*,
iom.l639,pp. I46,l<S3,iba). She made her
bcUion, of whi(h ho wrote w
nKcnunt in n letter of 8 Feb. ltJOO-1. Aft#^
f J,.. ,. --i.>.| .if Jainrs to the X^neltsli chrOM
hf I ' . ai^ attended on ibo oourlat
\\']i: ' !. .11. iiij Widea recaivinv thf; hotKMV
of k' i_l,'' ! wB^imadeMiqeant-at-Uw.
the firii'Hurrnf IriBhlnndaha rereiv>'d I,
gruDls fTi>m thi- klnE!. inctuding n ifrani
I» April HXtjiifihetcrritoriMOfirpperC!
boyrimd thi^prent \rdcaiStntr Paper*, LnA
her. ICO.I-O, p. 271 ). AdiliUnnal trrants wwni
lM-»towed in subsaiuent years, and he ultt-
nlatelybecalnl^^^tloof the most |)aweTfitl«uJ
wenlthy of the Englisli settlers in the nortli
of Ireland. At Eilkln^h he built *ang iitrr
strongocaitlc: tlif lyki^not InthenonlM.' ifi'
also specially inl er<»tedhuD self in the fort ba*
llaniilton
taUvillipiouitminiiilvRfmim Scfitlaiiil.' In
IRlShft Waai^lio*eti In R>pn-iu)n( (roniity Down
in parlUioeDt. In Aupi'l 161*' lit? wrw B|y-
iminted on«or ibe commiMioncTs for the plkii-
tstion of Longfwii. On 4 Hay 1623 he wki
ruKMl to tlw pesmpo by tli* titl« of ViwHmt
<'liui^b(ir0 intliocuiiatv of Howdcum) Bkron
Hunilton. From ChsrlftK I Iw nc*xnd oa
SO Au|^. ISSO lb« cnliro Intelj di«M)l*«d mo-
nut<>ry of Banfror, ind on 14 Jtoly ^tSH be
w&an])po)nU^lu tocraber of the prirj council.
l>n ibf oulbrvak of the rebvIHoD in 1611 be
receired acommiMionfor nuain^tbeScotam
tltp nortli, and pitttins them in anaat Tbts
wu dona b;- bim with nicb expmUUon aad
tl»or<m(rfaiMM that Ulster was preaorrtd «a-
firvly fn.-e from distarbaiiOD. Hamilton is
dcacribcdaahaviiwboGn 'ofaiobuKt.bcahli-
fiU bodr.' Ue died in 1GI3, nt tha ago of
«i|[htj-four. anil nao Iniried in iIm: cburehof
Uuifor. ilia I1y« j^mn^rer Inotben all fbl-
Iow«d him to Iniaad, and each sucoeedsd id
ncqairi&if irMllh. He was thTtoe nairiHl,
^m io IVnplop* Cofk ; secondly to I'rBuli,
aixlb tiaiighlvr of Edn-on), lord Brahaxon of
Ardee : and lliirdlv co Jan?, daogbtcr of Sir
^■■bi rc.fimt naran Pcmhmkp. Bt hi* I li ird wift
^^■e had an only ton, Junw*, wbn auecvrded lo
^■ibe P9lat«« anJ Uonmtni, and wu alio created
^nt 1047 Earl of ClanbrutilL Ijcnti CUn«-
Vife cTvcied a monutnent lo lii« fathnr in
the chnrch of Dniilop. and also eraetui and
endowed a aobool in tli« pariah.
■wry, th* Rniailloa SlivS. 1807: Ayr and
itfi") Arrh««1acieal ColIccli<iOB, it. 39-90;
1. Sutr Ptvm (SooUb and Iri.h 8«-.); Cowt
JamM Ii Lodffi'a Pocng* of lr*UMl (Ar«b-
I),iii. I-S.] T. P. U.
HAMTLTON. J.VMES. thiM M*EQri»
■nd fint IH'KE or UuiiLTux in ibn SoHttdi
pevrmg*, mvoimI Eakl or Cambkidor tn tba
Kn|tlMbpwrap>(160a-IlV4U),bornonI9Jun(!
IdOO. walk (Im> >on of JamM, neOHKl aarquu
fq. v.l, and of bi«vifo,Annn Cunninnlism,
fourth daugbtffrnf tlir Karl of Olpnrairn. In
his fmirtMnih rt-ar lii> ira* married to Mnry
~'eildin|r, daiinter of Lori FMldine (mi)}-
npnlly fintnari of Denbigh) andof Kniutn
illiwra, fiitlBT of lh# Duke of Bii^kin^bam
iVflL**, SmttiJiA J't^T'ifff}, He wu* tlicn
lln Kxtttrr (.'<vt|<>fr(>,(>xford, when bemm-
uUted on 14 Drf. li!-Jl. (_>n hi« faiher'i
thoa3Mnn)iIf{;?r>, hri W«m>>,in lii'viirb-
ti>fnih T*or, 3lArniii* of Hamilton aiid 1-Ji»i
of (_'«nibrid(ri^. nn<l the iwcf-t*i<ia <>{ f.'harlM' I
shortly aftfrwar*l« hrougfat hint into Mitirt
" voar. Af)«r ib^kinc'ACoronalinaonSrG^
i^,hi( phvatA affair* took bim In Scotland.
Lat«riii ibej'i'arlii! thnufhl of taking nut in
I>ird ^t'illoit^liby's iiaral »s|>vlitu>B, Inoogh
bi> ttomi abandoned bin inl^nti/m (OitTard to
Borkini^am, 39 Ahj^. 10i!6, S/ar* Ihmrt,
Dora. x:tiir./)L'), anddid not n-tuni lo iCn^
landimtit MI:.M. H^TrachMlL/MidononSOOct.
(Mead tu.Siutrti]t.-, 1 Nor. Wi*, Court imd
Ti'na* »f Charit* I, i. AW), and nn 7 Nov.
■ueoeeaM to Duclnoaham'* oRico of maitt'r
of tb« bOTW {Sifn'ManuaU, ix. lU). lin
alao beeoflift fpentlnraan of ib« bMlcliaraU'r
aad a vnvy councillor in Enf;lan(l and (joqI-
land. Towarda lb* imd of Wja bo ol^•^rrd to
jcun Qoatavwi Adotpbua ia hia npproachin^
mterventioa in Gennanj, moA on 30 Ha/
lS30th« kinf of Sw«d«ii agfcvd to lake Um
into Jiit Mra^-ioH on coitditioa of Us hrituriai*
with liim a force of six tlioiUMid mua. Oua-
laTiu landod in OfirMnr in June, and in
Aii^t liamiltoB ncoivM the nec««Mrv p<'r-
miavion from Chorlca to levj aoldien'. In
Harcli 1«3S CWica nvft bUn 1 1. UUU.- In-
wards tbc cxpenaea of iho levy, and to lliia
a further «iun of I^.OlCf. was sulMcquoiirly
ftddfd ((Jamiskk, //«/. n/Enffl. vii. 17S).
In ilui eame monUi llamiltoD mot lo Scol-
land to collect biaoK-n, hnt could not ioducu
more than four hundred to follow him. In )i!«
abooncc Lord Rcny brouitbt fbrward a vhnr|r>t
which oevpr a^nscd to pursuit him a* long aa
helired. Ifamillon nas tbeiicxi. Ii.iir to llin
throne of Scolland after the dencenHlaiit* of
Jamen VI, and Il«av now dtKlnrnl that Ita
intt-ndnl to URB hia Uviea to teiw it for hiiu-
wlf. To this rhan^ Charles, alwavM fnitU.
fal to Ilia farouiiUs, am no ear, and, upon
Uunilton'a relum to Kiwliind, insisted upon
hia ■liwping in lb« samo Mom with himeolf,
as on vipveniao of hia eonlidencn. Hamil-
ton not beinfT able to fiml roluntot-rs in
Etwland hod reeourse to offleial pniwim'.
and at lost, on 16 July, he aoilivl with aix
thoitsand EngttabDHni,!^ so tneans of ili« birat.
quolicj. % this time one thouoond Mernits
lud bcm oMoinM) fron SooOaad, ao that he
carried aevon tbouand nen with him. Tbo
number wbj. bowovcr, r«ducMl to via tbn»-
nand on Z An^., on whicli tlav Im bod com-
pleted his landiiw near tbo'oiouth of tbn
Oikr.
Thowholi>*.nt*Tpri»* failed •ifmally. Ilainil-
XtMi was »<mt to ^arrl iIm.- fiirircHcs on lb«
Oderwhilft CtiaUms fought TiUy at IJrpi-
t«aif<eld. His men wno iw^ipt uwurbjItuninA^
and pltfTue. Ilia diminiiih^ tmm wa_
th«n employed in tbe blockado of .MaEd»*
hnrfr, whi«h he eatcml afltr it had l>rrD
abandonMl by the enemY. lly this limit bif^
amy hail almost iivmmA lo pxi»t, Mb bi
r«a*oa lo belioTO that (luslaru^ itislnuti
bim, fearing lott Im ahould use in the :
Hamilton
Hamilton
tbuh^ii^gtit •cquirc. InSpptvaiWloUlie
llwnAira m umed tn Knglana. PoaiblT any
havo rnilnl njiuiUy. but )taniill<m had C«r-
uiiitv iHit difpbTN] any ot the qialitie*
tvliicnita tonw* eitbor a mioombM geosnl
or « MOTMahl aUlcMDaD.
AftorhMntiimrtufliw tmli llamUbin at
bU aclTiaar in all matiiTv relating Ki Ha**
Uim). I1» liomlilBn- indiW'BM mu ftni
in that kiuffHom. atut, irtut wu of nwcisl
inpOrtaWB m a oonBin' wh«Tf> ihe nabililr
mov of nan wwcbt Itun i hej vvre in Hng<
~ .mi, n immUhlul* •iimbn'of Uw qoUps
(aetivd ilwniMlfW to him fram eouMdna-
tluM (if iuiMwvt. When lh<> triiu riMiud
SfotUnil in UiXiy fbe cotI«MtoB of* taita-
tl<<n pAnt<><l hy parliamiint was placed tn
IUmilt«4«'« litnil*, witb bwve to repair bint-
If •■lit of it tiit th« expenaea of his Qarnun
[pinjiti For aone tiaie Utile is heaidof
init ihou^b be eee—, ■• mu iwUira] toe a
JOMnwim to have o|iao««d Cliariea^e polii-r
of allTine hinuclf with Spun. He had bit
nhafM^tn thi' goai ihiBffs wlutb Cbarloa h*d
tit !()«'« Awaj. In 1637 he bt^^ame lioeiut^r
of Viackncy coachai, and in HVtS be |^ine<l
4,00()/. a v»<"r from ibe pa^i'ntA oxi4Cti-<l
fWmi i)i(i ^ mtncrni' T'ompanr.
I)v far tliu mnal trnpoTlaiit pari nf Il(unil>
liinV lif<- coninionc«(l wkca, in May IdSd,
(^hnrlci wivotcd bita h the commlMtooer
to tn; f-.'iit to Scotland topocifv tlic countrr
»t\vr tlw dieturbftncw ooneoturnt u|Km the
■Ucmplcil iutroduction of tbe at;'" prayer-
bCMlIc luul culmiotted in tli(- nitcnntiiru of
lb* natMUul coveiiaot. llainillou'd c»udurt
duriac the raaiiiitder of his career li&s bet^n
VMioualy Mtimat«d. Ilia rhjimcter wenu
to have woo d«roid of iulrll'-ct mil or mornl
M n-nftb, and be "WM tben.^ron^ cwilv brought
tu iuu-y all futute toska tagy and nil pnwnt
utHiadnA itinuuititbte. Acntrfiingly, when-
■wr he (bund hinuDir eiifra^ed in a pi-ca
at work tnon thsn iMually siuroundml with
ilimntltiiH, hiR innliiict ImI hlin lo luru
Ihu'U Kii<t lo 'O'*'^ iiaie wity of oMrajto. Add
l>i lliit llmt, tlKtiiKh h(! wiui ppraanallly at-
Liicbiiil liit'barlt-ji, nitd vro.'t iTirnimblrTif i^nter*
tninititi ihiiacileaiitna upon Iiia liriinnd crown
Mhii^h vrvni atlribillod to him, Iw vrnii never
wh-ilt^-hMnod in bit dnrotion, ami war (tin-
iiwIlDcd lu Mrw dim beyond ihr pcjinl at
whirh hit own iiilere»ts would b^ iiniH*rilI»d
bv ta-.tns i'hivalronii conduct. II>- liiul iirn-
[Jiirly biith iu ]'*ii)(I*ltd and Scotland, iiiid hi:
Oi>iilit[i<!v<ir|itT>uadflbiB]MlfM1tOplBV Ilia pan
SH to \>tuig hv*\y loMnauBon hiiniulf'in citlier
kingdom, lie wu at alt tiuiM uii iu!vociit9
erf oonipTDiiiiew, beoaUM he bad no interest
in the higher religioobin-poltljcal lesui^nf
tbe strife.
Almdy. Wfon* he »t«rted, Hamilton an-
licipati'd evil, lliaanutrymen. h<> dirclaml.
' were pcoawtai^ by the devil.' He &rnvi^ in
Scotland on 4 June. On the 7U) h^ informed
Cbarlea that it would need an anny to force
tbeScota to abandon thHrdenuuids. Unthe
8lb be enteivd Edinbuiyb amidnt a boctiie
popnlntinn. Un tliK inili lin wrote that it wia
ueetes* to Mootiate on term* idiort of thi< rail-
ing an avemnlynnd parliament whicli would
brei-rtain toreqniretliefprerMlof the kini^i
Mx^tpsiaitieal poliry. lli> wu by tliiit time
tboiMlgblf cowed, ind on Ihe :Mtn be oiTeml
to the eovenuitent to niuni lu Eogtand u>
nTfjelhekin^logii-Away. Fn«boR»nfron
Charles intvmtpted bi> moi-emeBtx, nod oa
4 July he bad to older the wwding in pufaliff
of a royal de«Unti0B to tbe efiect that th»
ptarer-'boolcatid eBBonawonlditot bepreued
rscvfit in A lefcal way. A rlec'lantion of thia
hiiwl »^^-«<d only to exosperaiif t be Scots, nod
liomilinn bid to return to Giigland to pnr-
Niiede rharlee to yield mom comptitiely lo
the coToaant^rs, a« h^ had failod in indiiJ^tDg
Ihe covMuuit«r> to vii^ld to Charl-^*. It i*
said, and on p>od eriSenw. thtt before Ik- left
he tried to curry favour with the cnvi-iiAntiog-
leaden by eaeourepnc thou toM*&d firm in
their reoutance ((tfttifcT, Mfntoir», p, 4(1).
On 37 July Haaulton received iuslructio
from Cbarlen to (o back onco more to J^di
burKh.andtoaUowtkeoleclionprana B Banibl;
anil a parliament, lie wb» to proteet
any [in>paul to abolish opiacopecy, but ougli
ni»etit lo anr pica for makinit bisbope r^
spnnisiblc to Aitiino luvMmblleA. On 10 Ang.
he arrived in KdlnlmrKh. He waa at oocft
involved in a cfinLniver»y upin tbi; mode of
rlreting the promised aeaembl^, end on tbe
'i>')th hV a(t&m returned In Ln^Iand. On
IT 8<-|>t. he appeared for the third time in
Kdiuburnh, bringing with him n iwocation
of the obnoxioiis pnvycr-hoolc, cniion», and
hiffh cominiasion, and iilxi a new kiny'* ci>*
veiunt leM atlVniivc to Cbulce than tbe nu*
tional covoTiFint wai. To tbia he attempled
to obtain sigiiaiur««, but it found only a fe^^H
■nnpnrten. ^H
rl)i< luHtmbiy met in Gla^w Oathedn^H
oiii'l Nov., wiih llHmiltnn piv«iding aa tlii^|
royal coraniiraionor. Unihe^istb.nponitadi^
flnriiiirilself comp^tnnt tojudKf ibo biabopa,
Hamilton ditucnlvi-cl il. It, however. enn>
titiu^d itJt silting* tii tpite of the diaaoln-
lion, nnd liainillon rutumed to Churlea
give an amount of his miuion.
On IS Jan. 1639 be told hia etoiy t'
Kii(;liab privy council. Oiarles waa
resolved on war, and llamillonma
Hamillon
Hamilton
to lm<l ui Eoglufc
M<in of AberdBm.
thnt li« h»d actnl u
iug TCttr, Ukd IkuMt
tn-Adon. AIisiiImb
rovali«ts, Iluntlten
mnflfcr titi rxpedkioB to tk> Fartk,
lie would UiRsun tbv iwr tf tW SnMiift
«nuv, while Chuto bad it qb ite kwds*.
Seir'inif ScoOtth th if f i^ » t*» ««, W
rraclicd the Forth ea 13iij,Ml; to fadtkM
L«itb U<*dhMafi>ftlied*ii4thMtWeMMj;
w» loo lto*til» to (it* Ibbb Ehl«ri«f ho-
o-M. lift again wmtt iatfiieaf koea
t<i tlw iiiiw- AAer » abort tia* W «aa n-
c»llcd, aad on 7 Jni»» fc* waa m OuAm't
auap, once more u^ing ta» U gi»e way t»
the 0Drca«at«»,
After tb« wpialure ot (be tp*^y of Bar-
-wick (1^ JuM 1S3U) lluniltoo ««■ MHtt to
iiul^l I'atrick Rolb'^cn M pw^nior rf tfc*
ra«lle, «biI wa» tbcrr rvcmv"! "ilk d*««t*
ahouUof ' StawJ \ty- J«« Ci«iil,'«ad m«t«t
as nD mciB^r "' ^>^ ''"i ^ monln. Ud
8 July liu Rai(sed bircDnmtiM(M«nhi^
/■ Hamilton Wtt ahraja n«dT lo t«k* !■•«
Ha an inirigoe, and on 10 July ChafI** •««-
i tlionsHlhimtoopefifncmllTcoiBaiaiiicalwn*
with the corri»«iil«« wall tbe object of br-
<n]rttir< heir plana. i^teriDtbcjrearbetuif
n«t«(rWVDiwimb'iiirapoMl to nUBiiwii toe
Sbon paHinmi'tiT. lie lookmCtbnrrrrr.lo
iofrmttatK biiUM-lfwitk tbcqiMtStand advCK
oUed llii* rliims of ber outdklata fer tbc
<OCr al«TT.>lii[>. the elilcr Vniw^ True to bta
dklilw of violencr, he prnitiadHi C diaries to
•Eienpt (o «MK:i]i)it» tbr Scuta by tKliBK
IxiiHlttiin Tret- In .lunir ItUO. tka|iiirb it isfaul
that he n>c<>tnmvii<lK(l tb« teiiure of thrr
_ ifih hiillion in ibe Tower to be iw*d to
apply fittiiU for tbe new expedilion ■gaitwt
JcDtUnil. wb»cfa bad hy that tiirn.' bmn tvi
•oWm) on.
Haniltin vaa again dMtgnrd for wnic« 1
on tlw cati c'MSt of Scoilanil. Ili> tnxi]M, |
bovaver, brake nut into mutiBT in conae-
qtlMiCe tk tbo DpiKiinlmcnt of catholic affic«n
^vtAMUmand tbtiin, ami were dwbMtKled before
^■tlwsndorAugiui. It i« not hkely that hfi felt
^L|^ Ijnocl-will totbeoff^niscn of an t'XiiMli-
^^£on whii'b tbri-nl(^p(l U* ht\i>g liim for a
^■iMondtiinuiclocollTxion wicb thnbiilkiirhi*
eouotrviii«n. Early in August bu liad di«-
madcd tho kiuc (rcim going to York lo talco
ibacommand ofthi' Kuffliali urmr. AflertliA
rxmt of Nevrbum bv nffmvd to Cbarles lo pi
tbi>co%vtiantcM,appiirentl7a«arriend,
ft lo betray lb*ir "*rt>!», Charln ac-
Ithaproposnl, find llaniiltAn hiu]tJi<?nv
an uccUent oppan unity of paMing hiu-
anl/offaa a friend of both p«irti««.
IlaailtaB
•ok'w fiJMll; MBB-nth the
with ut Scata dMiIy nocaelcd with
inn wiAia Ii vaa bditrnd in Sitrnf-
fa#a fcMlT 1^ W jnBd nth tU chkr
Tanatnaadair fv SnAtd IB oriir MvoA
h« rvia. At all tTtnta, n aotaf aglim
Soadcml W B^ hnv teeied Unen loha
ntjoaalffg (atnotiB with Isyal ■ ■l ia i iHB ,
and to ha nning at tho raaonl ftooi tka
fcia^a *»™fi*f of the nan who wis Boat
, fc ro nwl in ia iBinj both tha ktnf and tho
Snu If «iffinf ^ csBitj haftw Umbl
Sfenonr, if ha Wv of tha iataotiaa of thn
failirawMTT bidwi to oM hit awn bbih
to tho Uh of thoae vhMB thergropaed to
inmach, haa knowUd^ can onfy UTe atfT«d
I to drira hnn to malt* his [waM with tboao
whohadaochatMTibl^ wwapoaat tbeirdia-
poaaL He moo mad* ht« p«aca with 8inr>
ford'* dMstiiM, aad in Fabraarr IMl it wu
ofioo bi< advice that CWrlae admitted tbeu
IcodentothefinTyconwil Tboush he luolt
BOaclirDMit in bringio^ SttlSbtd to death,
there can Voodonbt thai he had no Ihendly
I dinmettion lowanfa him.
Men of Uamilion'e character nercr fail to
' Sod eneoaiaa anoog iha geneKHU and out-
' fM>kBD,«iid Stnffotd wu m> aoonn- dead than
I UsnithaoroundsfmhMipHtntiBMuiiinMes
I wiifawbarohebadalreoaycoioaintocollUioa
[we GuHAM, J*]iB,firM MAMtrisor Moht>
■tone]. Wbeo WalierStevan waa capturty)
on 4 June Iftll, a paper, whkh appvently
emanatrd frnm SlaDtnuM. was found Upon
; bini, in which the king wu warned a((*illM
placing eoaAdenco in I'lamilioti. tlamilloo
in fact waa buailv «m|ilnyvd on a tchvniv for
' reconcilitiH Charles Willi RoihM and Aroyli,
I apparently on the buiR, on the one hand, of
■ completeaceeplanceof pTMbytiwilUUin by
the king, and on the oiber of amad waiit-
I ancfi to be (tiren by iho Sooi* to ObarlMi
I ai^inMt the Hnalish parliament . I le had, in
ibort, ainuidy uetcbnl oiil tbeilMign which
bmuttlii hii maiitiir nii<l UiiiiBelf tn the aeaf-
fold m 1C49. On lU A ii|t., when Charli<a «et
out for Scotland, ha waa one of the fiiw wbo
accompanied him.
At Kdinbui^ lluniltou aMiu'IiiiI biiiiwlf
entirely to Arfiyll, eeen when bi> found tluil
nnyroal iinderatniidinf; )>el.wrr<n (^bnrlr* aitd
Arjryll WBnimnoMiijli', 'niiiiloMTliotnif lU.i
Icind WAH an nlm-ct iif liitti'r oinini-'oT. On
2t>Sfpt. I.(ird kiTt'linlU-iiKtil hiui. HmitUt'tn
gATo infonnali«n lo CbarlN, niid I'llmittittl
an apology fiwm h>r. lU *ooii diK»vrrn)
tbal ChnrW liiiimi-ir wn« di>]>li<ilH-d Willi
him ■>ii (irrount of lli« cournv which lie bad
tolitti, and had tfpulien of bin to bia brotbvr
1
Hamilton
182
I lamilton
tho V^nrl of [.■ntirk ilc Iwiiig ' vevy iictiv« ia
kin own wwifmilinn.' MontroMt wrote to
Charlfis offering to prove IHmiltoii to be h
traitor. Then camt- tlie disoovery of tb»
plol, known ns ibe Incident, to s^iie Arii^rll
Add the two MfiiDilton brolbors, nuil if nc-
cp^Mry U> nxirtWr ibcm. On 12 Oct. all
thrpft flfil fiMiM I'MmbuTpli. Cbftrln* hud to
fU'HiI ipiiomnco of lb« whole alEnir. Aft^r
aoinb little time Uuuiltun ret amt'd to Kdin-
burdb, und ucccapanivil tbc liin;; vlivii Iki
left Scollnnd. OuSJun. l*>il',»l...(iCliat!(»
Vftnt into tlie cily v( LcuJou, «ft"r tbn
f&iliirv of tht! atti-initt i>i) the Hvo mctnbuM,
Jlanaillou was wiih liim iu bis coach.
Diirinp the spring of 1(54:?, for rKicn? limp
oflcr the Ifingli'ft LrnJon, llmuiltgn woo ill.
In July, nftor subscribinK lo nii>c ei-xty boi*i.'
fin* tbi- king'" w-rx'iiT, hr. wi'iit to SeotUnJ
in the ht'p? (if IkId^ uble 10 indue* tho Scots
t'lnbtirain from an inlcnt-nticinou thpparlin-
Ripnlary eido in tho approachinD; civil wm.
Tbi» miiwion pivduccd no remt cxcBpi u
hrcucli liHwrrn Ilitmiltt'n und Ai^'ll. In
the ppriiiK of ICIS cirtaiu Sciilliith commiA-
BioiiiTH jin'|ian.-d to waii on the kinf; witii a
ptlitirin Tir),'iii(.' hina to allow thfin to ni)p<.'nr
n« nH'diBtors in England, with th« intnitiiiu
ot'drivingthr king to osscnl tnthrcolnbliph-
mi'nt of ]n>'«liy(crinnism in Kiigl'ind. (hi
thix Miiiniltrin triM lu ^iiin h lold u]>i>n
l.iiiidoiin, whn WDJ" the pmiciiint of f ln'iii, hv
fiettinfc it^iuhnl wn» known iiw'lli'-'criissneii-
tiiin,* in whii'li ih"! king wii' iisld-d t<i ntmn-
(lon lliP Hrimiitif* tif tithi'.* which linil bei>n
gmntHd him by net of iiarlianic-iit. Ilamil-
tnn in fool knew that ■TliBrleR hnd anld the*e
annuities to Loudoim.Hotbnt their nbnndon-
meiit would strike tiin],nnd not rh<? king.
As this petty trick JidnntnicciHd.nnd 1/iu-
dntin will! nnt ti) be* fripflilcned intn tuking
I be kin|;'K|iiirt.lliiniittrin ihi-nnnki-drhnrU'ii
tn send m ICdinburgb nil lliu Stviliiah lords
of his]inrty tneounterect Arfrj'U, and to keep
ScDilsiid from inlerferinK iii Knpland, by
oiilvHlinp Argyll in the Sirotiipliparlinment.
11ii» advioi" HI rmiii nmiiwd fbe itidijjnii-
tion I'f Jl'iiilrose, wbn wnt wirli thu ijiK.'cn
at York, and whn, believing thai ihi- Svi\l»
would certainly u-rnl nn army aenmn the
border, wished to onlicipstc the blow by a
militarTMther than hynnoliticn! nperation.
npon this Ilnmilionb"t"(m liimwlf lo York,
and iiuluc^d the queen to ooiinti>nnnee bia
wbotiie rather thnn tlint of Slrntrris^. He
hi-Kl that if rborle* would only convince the
8eoti1hnttli>'irownpnMhyt«riaRcliurch wne
out of d«ng<'r.they would not trouble them-
(rive* »boitI llie fortiinex of lb<- English
churfb. 'I'liis, howci'er. wne precistlj-wbat
Ohftrlm wu unntilo lo do. >\1iuii on 10 May
11 Scfltlith conrention of i>tlntnt wim hui
moni-d wilhoiit tho Icinfr'sntitboritT, llamtl
ton Bttt-nipti^ to hiBd^r it* mc'chnff tind^
•unfaeircunuitauoca; but on&Junv.gndinsU*
«p])osil ion nielesi, lie diisuaded Charlea ma
pKiliibitingit. Bi^foTclhv elect ioii»w>?re held
n«w» Arrived of a i>Iot of a combined mor^
went of Knglish anii I risli apainM t he !icottt*b
nrniv in I'lHter, And for a j^iint inviwian of
Cumberland if not of SeotUnH itecU'. L'ndw
tbcac firciiniMonc*-!", wht-n tho conTvniiua
mt-t it n-nxfouml that IIiiiiiillon*taupi>orten
wure ill a minority,
'nioiifib euco^u vftt evidently faopelcM,
XlauiilTon'fl influence with tfi-- liintr wo» atill
M> greet tbal Charles rafuscducnin latifteoto
Montrose's plan of atlackini; i!t'- Ar^ll party
wbtU'tWvwcrcelilluni'rrpwwl. KTt,iite«)on
jutitilied Vontrime'e [in-^rn-ni'i-. Tbi-rr was
«■> lunpT rofim for imrliuini-'ntary ruraibai
in Scotland, and in NovetulirrllauiilKiR awl
hie brother wi-re compelled loleavf Scotland
apon their refuMil 10 si^ ibc frolcmn Ieafn*v
and covenant. On 16 Dec. they nrriTcd in
Oxfni-d. Kvery roynli.sl at court w&s t^on-
nwiutlit-d apnvntf ibem, em) ChnHi-ji cotilil
no longpr resiitl thetidr. I.anarli rjmipi'd.boi
Ilainilton. in the In-ginitini.' of.Ianimry l<U4.
was sent as a prisoni-r to IVndcnnia Ca»tl<-.
tn JuK hmS Hiimilion. beitic •'till a pri-
soner, had an iul4'r\iew with Hyde. andcoBfl-
dently TiTofeased liiiiaMuraiicc that if heworv
allowed toffotoScoilfliid hewoiild beabl^to
induct) lheScoteeitherI"im'<liaH'a peace in
Kiigland or to declare fnr .Mont r»*« 1 Cl.kKKS-
D»!», ix. ltVJ-7), To thill pntn-aty tlvdpgBW
nn bead, and hiti-r in Ihi^ vnir llatnilton was
removed til St., Micbat'l'sMnimi (rt. ix. 158),
where he wax liburated by Fairfax's troonft
when the fortrew! fiurremlered on li^Apnt
IfWB. S'Kin after the kiii|^reflrheilNeweastl»
Haitiiltdu waited on him, and was umni
with him to abandon epi)>C(t]>ary in Rn^mul
M as to Xai M'cnre of lli» auiiporl of a neot-
tisb annv in rugaiuing his crown. Raijy iti
Au^st hi> went to Scotland, when he ui
his influence lo induce the eovevaaten '
cpffie to termswitbCbarli^f', and itithci
psM of September rrnppcnr^d at Newcnatfo
at the lieno r>f a d^pitatinn eliarf^cd with a
mccuage to (-hnr]c«, nrginphim to acc(-pt th«
IiTopositlotiH of Ibd Kngli»h parlinTnent. Aa,
lowevcr, thc»e incliidiKi tlin edtablifthRi<Tnt or
pt*obyteriuniiim in Riijrlniiil. tlK- deputalioD
provsd a failurf. and IlamiKon ro'iimedi to
Gotland. Un 16 l>ec. thoScottisb parlia-
ment under hie infliii.-nci.' volvd lo ur^ the
Knsliili parlituaeat to allow the king lo go
to L<?nd<>ii, but Arpryll and tho clersy werp
too (itrongf<:>Tbini, and conditions ware added
which it WU5 iinpo.-MiUeforCliarlM to«0C8pt<
Hamilton
«»3
Hamillon
The Sconiih uwxy lufk ''-g*?— ' ik MIm-
ing Tpar, aai Chailn vaa tnadanil to Ika
Ktwiinh Mrliuiiait.
^1 KUrTUtcacBovecif tfaekiaicbt-Jtyw,
nod bit conMaamt iiiiiiiKm im to tlie
todr (if tb« array wkI lk
tiroafcbt alwut a nvubias «f
luul. On 2 Mairb 1«M • (
met Kt Ediaburyh. in wfajdi Ha»ltaa,vbo
broured Uk uterrrDtioa of ■ StaftJA mvj-
InEuUnd.'wuBfciiraofatB^oriivafthiRT
or ihirtf-rwo ToUs owr Aif^D, who vfu
th« nuirv mt«i« of the det^ was aafimtA
tu tliU tDUrmuian (Mommail toSunnH,
Much K~I8, lJ-31. v4mt. .faf Jtf. £ltm-
j*«»«, ^nirbf«rre, tnt ]*!> AUtfao^tke
«Krlv part of the jmr tbm was a aW wpffc
of ploUwitli ibsotJKt of acamfaawdrinB^
IB Eitriftiidof thuit^aliauuid pnabfUiitM,
and of tbo arrix-al of the Prinru <tt WalM la
Sootlntid to place himadf in iht anay wild
Trbicb BaraUun was la ckhb tbe bwder. It
waa DOC till ^ Jalx.Bft«rib*EagliAM>nffs
ir«n> oec iipyin^ t h« EogUah amy, ikat HaBu-
ton «otancl Laglawl at tha bad nf a fon*
Illllllhwili(ja1iiiiit 1 miiil J tliriiiiaiiil Ijunben,
^Jirliff wM oppan^ tn htm with a EEueli inferio-
[lorcp, kt>nt him in cli*ck till Cnitnuell canv?
. In tJiosaeoadwMhu) A(uuuCToiaa-«ll
._ned bin, but even then tWwigliah away
[>iiat«d Mt Bach tnofp tluut nine tboosaBd,
rUU tka Sooii liad been raU«d bv nin-
atctotirvnty-four tLoiuanil. Ilmntl-
i,bowcvcr,liftd D(ri«rMDiJii('1'^ *nr opera-
ion of life vttb eucccas, and li« wae not
f Jikriy to succeed in war. He alloved his
tvpimenta to scatter over tho countrv, while
Cromwell, wbo bopt hia mva wall la hand,
daahad mocaaavaly at each tnmoit of tb«
Seottub bott. In tbrve daTS (17- 19 Aug. )
llu) wbolo of llamilton'fi anny wa(> cxica-
If beaten, in the so-caUvd battle of
Hon, and the duke himeelf sumndeied
25 AoR.
(^hi 'J\ Ihc. Ilaiailion sow llio kin|; al
^\^ndffor. n» be poMwd tfaTougb on tho waT '
to hia trial. Ite did not long Mirrire \ut
mulVT. An aunnpt at rvcApc fnil!n^. ht
iraa brought to Kl . J»inrH'i>, acul nn •• Feb.
IMS be wai) put upon biatrial h^foru tlir
biftb conrr of jtisticv. On 6 March lii< wnc
COndeinii«d lo death, and waa cxwcuied on
tbaeth.
JUitr ILiHiLTOii (t«I3-l6.-»), duclieu of
IJamilton, wife of the above, was married
when only iwTim yirdrs of «ki<. Her husbanil
WBM at tint avmi- I<1 kn'ping tlie fnntnici,
ani) Enr minii! yi>>in< tlii-r witm on btiil ti>rmi'.
Kittwaaladyof TUi^lii'ifchaiiiluT In Hi-nrirltn
Uarfs, and enjoytd tlie emUldcncK hiith of
tbe king and tho gneeu. iturnoL iloieribe*
'• bar a« ' a ladr af fieai aad tangalaf worth,'
a^WdWr note hk 'nmii Qakiw'iu
tfcrwa^H. wkadiod TVang, and tbree dangb-
l a c a, M a n r f lErf voong). Anne, and Snunna.
la IttSl. on iW dcaib of bn- nncle, "Willitun,
Mil «f Ijnatit and Koottd dnkeof Uamilloii
[<). T.^ vba Bwoeednl lua bntber br apecUl
rcBBBdar, thaSooCt isli ti t tea rcrrrtM to Acne
aa«yM> fl«rwin^datiefai>Tof the firet duka
[Msenadtr DamuK^'iu^AM, tliiid Dcks
or HudLios^ wUia tba earidom of Cam*
bndgc fancania Guoct^
rn* Icadiag aatberi^fiw lb* life of the daka
JaB aj aa f a lirai of tba waiittoa*, vbiefa oonUim
a lucaHunberof original donunmi*^ Tboa^
allovaBM mart be aukda for ibe nal of a bU^
grafter, tba |Hicnl aeearacT of tbe bonk beara
thatatafaaDdnparincTilbleltarainlbaHanuU
ton CWter Chwt. vhicfa ban raoraily bcea pah-
iMtcd by Ibe Coden Society, nailer tlw tiilo uf
tbe Uamittoe Prnpttm.) S. B. C.
HAMILTON, JAMES <</. 1666), divina,
waauwiindiuinofGnwvnIlainiltou, third BCD
of Hunt HantiltOQ, ricnr of Dunlop. After
reoetTing a liberal (dumion at Glasgow be
wu appointed br bis unela, Janea Huultmu
lord CUneboye [q. t.1, orerse^r and ^ni'ml
naaagerof hiaaatateainlreland. O/anaiu-
rallT aerioiu dwpoaition, lie attracted the at-
tention of lEobert Blair ( Ii"fl3-168(J) [q. v.],iit
lliat liroe mitiij^ter of tli<^ church at Bauffor
in CO. ]lon~n, who, arti^ra private trial ofbia
abilitrw a preacher, persuaded him toentor
tho minirtn'. Aecoruinitly in lU«tS, n<ttwitli-
etanding UU pTcebrterian prodiviticeand ho-
torodox Ticws, which mcmblcd blnirV own
in regard to cjiitcoiiacy, he wuc ocdnintid by
Bi»hop Ecbtin, andprv^vnlcd by ].onl Clanc-
bo3r to t he ch u rch at t Wli-wnlt^r in CO. Do wn.
Ilcru he laboured fuiXT^etTully for tvn yean
' until, by lIiH ritf-idilicn of my [nard Went-
wonh and the iTii>ii ltijdi»]i n( Tk-try [John
Bratnliall, q. v.], new itrins of cliiirch 00m>
munina to lie Hworn to were imponetl upon
tlie whole cliurcli of Tnrland, wherromto l»e
could not Rubiuit.' HisfKninjiIfiwBtifiDUowwl
by iwTfrnI prominent ministfri" in the north
of treland. Henry Leslie, llinhop Udilin'a
Niiccmeor, was urp«d by Hitliop Dramhall to
pTOceedlo their dcpofiiion. Ihii, dotennined
to convince them of ihe error of thair ways,
|j«t.lit^ cbnllvneed ihem to a publio dieputa-
tioQ. lIi*diair«ngowRBitccepied,nndUninil-
lonwaachnaontoconducltluidefvnco on their
behalf. Tlii conforsnca omiunI on U Aug.
1650, in thn pnuwnea of a targe BManblag*,
but after tin* ili-hate had iinweoded a little
way Uiahop Bmmball interfen-(l, and.liavinf;
obtained an adjoummoot, perdiiiadi>d Lcalio
Hamilton
t34
Hamilton
noi lo reaiima il, but to forthwith pMS aen-
Unee on the reoiilcarntit mini9t«TH. On tbo
follon'in)^ liny they were (Ippo^ed, uid w>r.
TatHh l>?ing shortly all rrtrnrds iceued fortlwlr
a.m>)^T: )Ininilli>n cuti^ultiHl hu Mtfan hy ra-
tiriir^r M ScrriLlaml, imil was iippitmtM rainiv
Wt i>f tlifi chureh ftt Dumfrits. In Sept«m-
huT IGJiI h& rvviiiiiHl In^lntid, in order lo
iniiiLat4L<T r/> the Bplntiml ne«'6Mt)M of t]i«
colonists, but nitumin^ to Srotland he wut
in MafcIi lltU npimitil-nl hy th<> p;cncml
US^mbly to Hiipnnntt'nd tli» ndmiiiintration
of the covoniknt in lllntvr ( Keid, Pr^»6f/tfrian
CAurtJi, ii. 27-12). t)n hi* return ta Scot-
id tti« ihip in which bi> ond Ai-v«ral otli«n,
Deluding; bts btbet^ia-law, hml taki-ii thi-'ir
ftuaaffo, wofi ca]>tui>fd by the Harp, « Wux-
9rd uitrak, ci>iiiiuanded by Aluler Mac-
Vianell, who was brinaing tvinforcetoanl* to
[oatroao m tbo bigluiitioe. Ahul«r M«c-
JoBuell, who hoped br an cxrlinnirf «f pit-
Boaon to BMure too mtntv of hi» IuLUit, M
Oolkitturh.tben in the hands of Lbe Mac^ui*
of Argyll, luidtd Uid nnaoiiun at Anlaamur-
cliaa, aad coDfiaod ttioiii m Mingory Casile.
Then Iluailtan nnuined lor tea ainnths,
witnomng tbo releaae ofaovonl of his com-
pBiuoDH, nnd t.hr di^nth of )iis fiilbi-i^in-IiLw,
ibft Kev. Doviil WatAOu, nnd iLuntlier minin-
t«T,31rAVi-ir, umiltheexerLiouAofLbe^ntml
aaeoubl r anil Scott isb pnrliamenT set liiin frei-
on ■> May UM& (l/tinuit:n M.SS. )>, 78). lie
returned lit his tharfre nt Tiiiiiifrii:c,iiin! wni
afterwiLTtls removiMl to KJtnburj^h. Itoiii^
Rppointrd n cbnplnin lo Charles II by ihc
epUiMiLl Dfwvmhiy. he vra* taken prisonrr nl
Alytli in ForfiimhirpbyCfiloneN Aliiri'dond
Worf.'rm, nnd cairifd to l«iindnn, wb'-rif liy
wii> ciiullin'il fur It ulinri. limn in lb" Tiiwnr.
Rt-l'-itkMl by Cniniwp|i'j( unti-r. bit rrtiirnJiil
to Kdijibiiruli. where ho [ircuclied till i be r*-
fti«ruti(jii of thK t^piscopacy iu Scoiland dravi!
biui from his iiulpit. and coiiii»»lipd him to
TOtirnln ltivori'»lt. Ik- diwd at MdinbiiTgli
on 111 Marrli l(i(«. liy hU wif.*, KU/.nlii'lb
Wnlfcitii, dniighli-rtirDflviil Wiitwin.iuiiiiBdT
ofKitlenvv. in?nr NewTy.hi- had llflcnnthil-
divii. nil ol wlionidti'd in tbt.'ir infancy nxeL*nt
aaii son, Archibald, trlio was a leading mima-
ler iu the prpebyt^rian cliiirch in Ireland, and
tbi>ie dau^'htijM. Jniii>, Mary, and Elizabeth.
He WAS.aoprtrdin^' lo LivingKluni.', 'a Ipnrrpd
and iliii^fnt niiiri,'liiMiityl<'arpn-iii')iinghuing
' mlhtir dn<?ipiniil tltim i-xh'irtnlory.'
[Ilmniltnn MSS. vi\. by T K. Lrtwry: Ri.id'n
Bi*t. of ih* Prwbyterinn Cbtirch in Ireland;
Patrit-'k Adair's Truo Niirriitivs u-f itii* Him^ and
loftlii'Prr.iliyirrinn Church ; Mc-Brido's
Sunplo ct Jrt-Tilnck Prict-CnJiimnT. Gliu'coir.
]713: and tb»Li(-a« of tlio B«vs. fioWri Slait
aad Jolin liiingttuiie.] li. 1>,
HAMILTON. JA.Mi:a (16lO-187«
tushopof Ualloway, was thp wcond sod of Sirl
Jaiiii>s Hamilton of HrDomhill, by MarmM,
daiight«r of William llamillon of Ucutoa,
and orotbitrof John, lirwllnrd RolhaTGO. B«
wuboraat Itn)OuihJliuI6IO,aiudiodaltbe
vnivenitT of niugaw, gnduated th«n) ia
16VS,Biidin I6SI waa ordained aa minuUrof
f'nmhu^netlMn br Arcbfaishop LindM^. He
WM di>rKi(ied by the smod of Glaagow in
April ItKlH for «i^ini; tV prolMtation of tfca
biidions and tli<>ir ndbi-TrntA ngainnt tb« •••
ti^mbly of 16il8, bat on fnSouma p^nit^'nct'
■wm ruiored by the aafembly of mm. The
commit te«', to whom Ida CM« was rtforred, r«-
Eort(-d that * h? waea yowig man of good b«-
Bviour, and w«U beloved of bis ponsli, aad
giiilty of nothing directly but th« aubscnlMng
of tbo doclinnlure.' .\ftiir this be went, with
tlio timos. Biehop Bumct hvp: 'ILo nas
rdways bclicivd cpiMOpnl, \cl bo had to
fur cumpltvd ia th<.- lima of the coTcaanl,
that ho afl<.<ct<.-d d pc^vtiliur exprsMiou of liit^J
counterfeit xi-al for iht-lr amne, ta atscanhiwi^M
ealf &oni au«piciuii ; when he gare the oacr*^'
ncDt, ho vxcoDimiinicatod oU lUat were not
true totbc covenant, using a form ia the Old
TcKlnnimt. of i>hnkJiig out iho lap of bia
gciwn ; mying »ii did In; owt out of th<^ cburcb
and roiumiinion all ibal diuilt falnelr in ibe
ctivetiaiil.' IiiliWShr siipiii>rtwl the ' En-
tfagrmfnt,' itiid wtvi iirgi-o nj hU kinamao
the Dulieuf IIiuuiltDTi t(i accept a chaplaincj
in (he army ra.ised for the rescue of th** king.
At' the Restoration be waa rewardt-d by a
grontof mtinovand the bishopric of dalloway,
and ahmg wi^lh Sharp, Leiphlan, and Fair*
fiid wft> tfinw(-mlL-d at W'wlniinstw 15Dee.
]nin. Onll'iway wiu ii slmnghold of llw
extminf cnv(m»iilen. Many nf ibo iniaiateM
rcluAcd lo submit to ejiisci^pac^, and whirad»-
priv^dheld &i^ldmi«linga. which wore largely
nt tended by thr-iroldllocka. At lb(>rc<queM<n
the bi' hop nnd his clergy, whost^ raiilu had
|}i'cn mrniitetl from lbi> north, suldiers wen
i|tiiirt iintd nn thn fnijiii^nliTr* of conveatielca
Co cau])H>l tbi'ir tttti^iidmKii' nt chnrrh, and
thert' appoara to hi- fHioi amhoritv for the
Ntatement that Sir James Turner, t^io oHicer
in comiDand, * va» obliged to go l>«Toad hla
inslnicti^iiB to satisfy the bishon.' HatniltOB
nci^iiiri'd tb»(.'alalji nf BroiitnbilliB I669finni
liiit liroibiT, who lind biU'n raided to ibe pc^i*
H^f!, 'ind diiMl in AtiKUMt 1<!74. Itureel de-
Mribi's him a«' a (rood-nat umdmnn, but wcialt.' M
WodToviutyii:'iltK(^f>awcr»ri'cl,'onAdevt-rrfl
way cTvlinarv, but lie waa r^marlukbln forhiJ^^
cunning nnd Timi'-scrvingt^mper;' whilKooe
of his grandeons d«<scribi!a lum its 'mighty
wpII wipii in divinity, accurate in ihy fnthcra
and church hislory . . , yery piotw and chart-
Hamilton
185
I iamilton
UbK »trict in lii" uioraU . . . mid rverv wny
^POrtJij' of lie wcTt-d character Iib how.' In
jeSfi lie in«irit«i MBrgaret. only dauKhler of
AlexBii(li-F Thomson. i.>nv of ttw minislers
of EdinburgL. urd iJiul two »dus mid four
dangliwrs.
[Kdili's Cm,: WoJww'b Hiot., ; RfwnJ" "f ili*-
Eirk ; Burart's il'iK. of hi« Own Tiino ; B>rni. '■
fkmiljuf Brombill; Scn't'i t'luti ; lL<'|.'<«<'>r of
tbo SjDod of Otlh-^y. 1 86*-7 i.] O- W. S.
HAMILTON, JAMES (k 1BJI)-HW0),
{Mtiater, beloc^d To the fiinUyof llnmilioii
of Wurdjestoninl'lfcsliirw, Asirdnirroysliiii,
be quitted Scntlnod diirinjf lJi» Cuiimicn-
irenlth f(ir Ilni»si'lB, wln-n- hi- (iruel isi-d foi
I Teon n^ u iiiitiiliT oraiiini«J!> and still
fe. Hunilloii Iind tlitue iom. all ham nt
I, wlia tvarif hiLflxly dihiineui<li(-d in
be «nne line (tf ])ainMng: ( 1 ) litiiKiXAiTD
HIUP, bofnlWH,whow«BSp[i(iiiit>ii iifiiuii-r
■ the Emperor Charles I'l m\'iwmii,w litre
''Itn^idfwlAnddiedin T-V); (2) JoiiSGttmoE,
bom HUm, wn* nlB" rmidovi?d hy the em-
perflr at Vn-niiB, -wlieri! lu- died alJoiit 17.13;
Vtd (3) ("iiAiu-iM WiLUAM, bom Ifi7<l. van
cmplofod by Aloxbndor Sif^iind, hiitliDp «f
'.ugsbuM, irherelieresidrd nnd tlii-diti l;J14.
icture* bv llio two fl'W brother* nrc in tht?
gKl1«riM Mt Vicniin, Munioh, Drrsdf-'n, &c.
FNagler's Kiiueilrt-LcalkuB ; ^^-dd's UicL of
P*lMen tad£aRniTon,cd. Omvvti RoJgnivii'a
I>!Gt. oTAniFta.] L. C.
HAMILTON, JAJIES, sixth Eam. of
AiiBlK~<'iis |liJ0C-1784), wiiB eldeat eon of
JimeM Hamiltvu, ly EUeaWlb, dnnptiU-r of
John, lord Coleptper 'q. v.'. and ffmndmn of
&ir (.icorfce liamiiiou 01 I>LiiialonK [nop und-rr
llui anvs, Jaul-s, first Eiiu. ur Aubri'ihq-}.
HcwMKroomofthcbcdcIininbt^toC'liiiilcoll,
and ia tbe following rn^m ctiiniuHudcd u n-|ri-
mcnt <if horer. At tlir Ko^uluiion lie Kided
Again*! KinK Jatncn, and in K'bniarr Itifr'B-ti
WM wn: to Irwlnrid Irt nK»iflt in tbr defence
of l^uiloiiderry {tti»t. .U'S'-S. Cowim. ll'th
R<T>. App. riC. vi. 102-73). lie Imd ri-1'tijcil
10 AMume llic title of IjBiTTit on liii? prond-
fathrr's death in I67(), hut in 1701, on ttic
denth ofhiacounin Chark-,-!, (ifthmrl, he Im*-
CBiUB Earl iif Alwrcnm ; on S Hi-ji(. 1701 b«^
irB« ciVBt^id Vincoiint Slrnlmiit^ 111 tbi- Inab
|K«ini[i:. An a tv'tiuii'li pivr he »teadiH siip-
|tant^ tlw uiiioii ill 170(1. He waa a pritv
couDtUlor in the rcigna of Anne, Oeorge I,
And Geor{;e II. He died -28 Nov. }7H. and
'vas buried in ilenri- Vir« rfmpnl in WVt-
mi aster Abbey. ByhiiiwifnElifiilwtli.dnugh-
Ver and lieirvwi of tSir KoIhtI Ki-iiding, ban..
nitblin, tut had nimi KOna mid fimrdau^k-
HuuLTox, JJUl£s,M.•ventllElKl,arABBlt-
C0ll3(rf. 1711), lh« second sod, Bucceeded his
fatliiT. He was awora a uiGmbi:r of tha
privv council ot Eiii;liuid LNJ Julv 17Wf, and
of tLat of Ireland 2« Sept. of "tlio follow-
ing: war, lie diod Jo Cavcniiisfa i^uarci
Looilon, 1 3 July 1744, and wa»liiir)fdin thu
Pukv of Ormonde's vniilt in '\Vi-t<liiiin«ter
Abbey oil 17 Jan. follnwintf, hy his wife
Aime, daui^liliT »r('oli)nt'l I'liiinerofKlalieft-
weaiv. Uenfcnlsbirt, Ii« liad six wn* and a
daugLter. His two eldest sonn, Jamp«, i-ij^lith
earl, and John (</. nriB), lire si'immiely no-
lictd. Abi-rccirn dcvoTMlconsidtTalilf nttwi-
tiun In »i:ii-ntitii: mirBiiits. and wiui a fi;llow
of Jh<- lto>-ul t^orii'ty of I,()nd(iii. He -waa
till- millior of 'Calculnlinufi and Tables re-
latiriff 10 ihi' AtirsenvePcwerof LoadMouea,'
172U, published midtr the initials 'J. II.'
Wnlpole, in hi» ' Itnyal and Noblo Antlior",'
WTotiKlyaltribiited Ibe work to I he nislh wirl,
but th" error was oim-cttii by I'nrl(, who
ptiiiim out timt in * Itibt. 'Wutiaiia' it u
entered UDd«rib«iuuii(! of Ixird l'fli*ley. In
tli»? 'Krilish Museum L'atalii^ue' Abi?irafniB
also credited with iH'uig the Joiiit ant hor along
with llr. IVynsL'li of H ■ Treatise on HannoDX',
conininingtiH'L'bief Units for Uotjiiwsing in
Two, ThrrH, and I'our I'«rU,' 1730; Uml wl.
1731.
I IJonpbi*'* i^^MtUh Pfers(fi>, rd. W<iod, t, U ;
Wnlpoloa KojmI and li(,hlt AutliorH. i-d. Park,
V0I.T.: Bril MtdlCuL] T. F. H.
HAMILTON, JAMES, clftbth Emli. op
A neHPoHS (171 :i- 17^9), cldc*t son of Jnuief ,
scvputU I'Dfl [pL'c under Hamij.tox. Ja^l'ii^
si:ith Eakl of Abcbcokn], by Aiim-, duugl^
Irr of Coloiifl Jului I'lumtTuf Blsln-Kwciire,
ilentbrdfchire, wa* boniom'itkt, 171:J, Oo
'JH March I73ti he was sii imui ined in tho
Houec of Pvere in Iridand as Uaron Moimt-
csf'tk-. He fnicc-i-cdrd liii; falhcr as Earl of
Abt-rt'oni mid Vifcount Slrnbane in 174-I,
and in 170] and iinlHu-r|i]nil iirnL'ml election',
iueliidinK ibat of 17<-^(, wiiit rlnui-nDnc of the
(^ixtwn bcottiflirepn-weniiirivi'iK-irn', He o|^-
popod the bill to re|Mral ibi- .American Nt»inp
Act in irttH, and rotcd for tbn rejw."tiiin of
Fo.x'k Iiidiii Bill in t7B3. He waJi i;n^ilwl a
pcprnf GrtNil Britain on ? Au(f, ]7ftl bv tlin
tillt- »f Viscount Hnmiltun. with r^iDalnder
to John J»nii-.« Hninilldn, iKin of bis broiher
-lolm nHniiIt<m(i/. li(Wi)[i[.T.] No n«>w elec-
tion of li?cottiBb rpprMHninliTfi iHwm having
been ordfflied in the room of hiiu and the
Duke of Laudprdnle, who bad lieen aliiu on
the raiue oecosioii crested a British pner,
a committee of firivib'a:!'* ttnally derided on
i;il-nb. 1 7H7tliHt, baring hei'ntn-atedltriliidi
pi-en. tlii-y hiid ■■i«M'd In cil n* represenla-
live* of the jMH>nfi<> of Pfoltnnil. In 174B
Abereoin purcba^M from ih« Lhtlte o( Argyll
Hamilton
iS6
Hamilton
thf biiron<r of Lhidditifreton, «rti«r« he bailt %
nMnHJnnfDrhimvcidpnm; Initwhen.in 17K1,
hBMCOiiitvd rromThai>)«A,»if7hth«arl<>f llun-
di>nal«, tlic lordihip of Paisley, pistviouflj
hftld b; ku Lneenon*, he modi; I'ludfy Hli
priDcip&l i«*id«DM. Inli^l iKi&ucdout tb4t
jH^rtiou of the laod* of tbe abbcr of I'autlry
whitli tvmkinej unbuilt ou, thus foiii)diii)[
tlie ' mm town ' of Paisley- lie poawaecd n
lugtt ««Uit« in Ir«luid, wberi' li<» built tli»
tuBiuion of DarooKourt, near LoDiloodcny,
aad he had al«o a scat at Witbitia, Emcx,
whcra k« cnt«rtuii«>d Queen CbarloCto in
Sc-ptcmWr 17tll. Ho died, uniaiirni.-d, aX
Uor»utlbbricjgvoni)Oct. 17(<D,atidn*iLi biiriiMl
in tiu! ubliKj i>r PaiaW< iu a vuult biMimili
St. Mirrea'H (^huixJ. He va» euacetded by
hia uuphuw JohiiJuKiea,sfterwnTdsflntmar-
(|uia ot'Abcrcom.
[Loo") AbU-y of Piiialfy. 187» : SMnpto'i Hirt.
ii( Kcnfrevntliirr' : Dtm^ina's Seiitcitli Pwntgtv
cd. Wood, i, 12.j T. F. H.
HAMILTON, JAJIES (176e-lS29), au-
lliorof lln' Ilamiliciiiinn (ij-dtetn of twt«hing
UnjtiiJigi's, u'an Ijiini in ITlW. lli< wmk Iniighc
for i<mr yi-nra nl ii .-cluHit in llublin kirjit by
noiilty and Mulhall. two joMiiU, Hu wt'nt
JDln busitissB, nud far about tbrc^jcnnbHarA
I In.' rBVolmion wa? living in FrwiPfl. In 17S8
111* waa I'BtnbliKbcd us n mcri'tifinl in Hum-
buw.wherelichad been made fre* of the city
nnd bad boiifht a house in t1i« Xeuon liarg.
H«rf> he applied for instruction in (.i^riuan
Ifl GiTHTjil ll'An^ll, A Trfln^li (■niiijrC.
TKAiiiii-li, nillinikl. iitiiifi n grammnr, traix^
lab^d to btni word f<ir word a tirnniin book
of Biiocilalt*, farcing oe hv proccfdod. Aftt-r
aboul twrlve luMUM Hninilton f'jund that be
could rend any vtuiv Ui-miau bijulc BtMitty
■ud MuHiuU ijad bud a eumcmbnt piiuilar
eyt-tem. llumUlon ulri'iidy Ituew Latin and
Mime Orepk, and was well road in French
and Eiij^lish. About this time ho lod^ocj in
Gcnnan hoUH-j in LnpnifT nnd other towns.
KotnovinK to I'lurii' he, in conjiinctioa -with
tbo bnnking-hou'H- of Kurohi-r & Cn„ iliil
conaidcnble biiKLnt-M with Kngtiwd nt tbe
time of ihepeact' of Auiii^n.i. At tlii; riij»-
turn of the iwdce be wnn ' ditlained,' and hts
husiiieas in tlainbur;; ajiil Paris wils mined.
Ilf went to Now Vr.rk in October 1S16. with
an idea of boroming n fnrmrr and mnnufao
tuper of potB»b. At tlio Inet moment he
changed his mind nnd drtonninwl to ttmch i
langiispm tluTt? on tin- pririfiple "f II'AnEdli. '
Bis plan, br My", wn.^ 'to tfiich iiLiti>n(l ofi
nrrlvnno' to learn. Hi- began at dui-h with I
n wnrd-Tnt^word trunslalion, and left, inalruo
tioii in gpanimar till a later sla^e. Ilia first
inipils were three cleiyymen and Van N«m. '
judge of tbe difitrict court, and hia whole |
. I»u
tim« WM Mon uuga^ in teadun^t. He
ptipili, of vboBi hi? had ahf.iut ecrvratv in fas
lint ymt, read Frrnch msily in twrnly-fouf
IcMotu of four biiiira tiarh. His eliarip) «u
a dollar o Iweon. In Svptem Wr 1616 be wont
f> PliilndKlphia, aiii) gave tiia firai leetunio
Mplnnal ion of the * tlaioittoaian Spam.'
U«m be ati>o printed hi^ tint reading-book,
diapters i-iii.nfSt.Jobn'aOospet, inFraich.
vriin on interliiH-nr nod analytical tmaaU
tion, At a later liui« wrvrnl books profiw^
ine to be adapted lu his ayitvDi wen yuih-
linWl without bia aulboriiy, and which, a*
\iK cijRipluined. did not uiake a teacbcr and
a ilielioiinrr aiipertlnous. Amons (ho books
with lititral nnd interlinrar English tianal^
tioiij publtibi-d bv Hamilton were; ]. |in
Grcik) Tlie Gimiwln of t>l. Mattbuw and Su
John. ■2. (in l^lin, roiling 4*. i^ucbl
John's Guspol,' Lbiiuiuiid'a ' Fpilotuu
t«ri» Sacne,' • ■'ICaop's Fable*/ ■ Kiitra^iiBJ^
'Auwlius Victor,' 'lW«lni*.' ^(inFwiicb;
' St. Joiin's Oosjtel ' (^nine edllioua), Peni»%
'Fnbh'V 4. (iDUennan^Campe'a 'RohiMOB
Cru»o«\' r^ (in liulinn I ' Si. John's Go6p^*
In 11417 Hamilton b'ft Philadelphia tar
Bnllimure, hi* wife and dauglifra teacbiu
with him. The pivifojuor* «.t lUltiiwrtro CoC
h*^ ridieulL>dLtm inn ptavcullftd ' The Ntnr
Slwie of Teaching,' acted hr their pntkttl.
Hamilton went to thoplav.and thrw' dajt
nfler publisbwi it in a ncwapapor with ok
own comniunte. Tb>e eollt^.'p, be i^TSi was
<uion without A pupil, whU« the llomillonian
school nt |{»ttJuora lutd more than a buB-
dn^d luid xixty pupil* nnd twcntv teochefs.
He WDs obliged by iLl<hi?nhb and pocunian
dilGcultii^ to leave lbc>><;hool tobittcoclwrfi
nnd wt-ai on to Wa.ibinetuti, and tfacn to
llostou, wbere he could onW ohlun four
ptipib. A pnifi'foor at tbr IliiiJlon UntTep-
aity attaclied biiu au a charlatau, but a oom-
niittca examined and appro vedbiarourpupiU,
nnd h« eoon hnd two tiundred. Ilamiltoa
nl»o tau^bt at the coUcgce of Sch'^acciadft
Princulon, Ynlc, llrnlford, nnd MiddlebiiJff»
nnd often hnd the tcatrhrrK m well os tlwtr
pupila in Inn claaMn. Tn 1A2:! he went lo
Montrwl, and llieu lo Quebec. AtMcmtreal
lie inatrucled the fooler, and iiuccemfullj
taught reading to ei^lit ienorant Gnriian
pritoners there (on the method adoptea aee
Hittorft, Prinriplea, ifc.jif the Jfamittimian
M&thoil, pp. 13, 14). Re left America in
July IS:i5, and cnoie tn London, where in
eighteen monlhii he hod moiv than six huo-
dr(>d pupils lenniinir ditTonml loiiuungM, and
seren ti'mbrrii. ltt< l^fl bi« arboal to tbs
lL>np.Iii>ni, and uflei-warda taught his Hyctsm
in Liverpool, 3iIancheater,Ediiibiirgh,Bubljli,
BelfuAiffind otleost twcmyotherpUees.
Hamilton
iS;
Hamilton
Uugfat ai bts binue. No. 2A Cecil
Sinvl, Stmul, «ad tbm ia iiamtf Street.
A* • rule bis cluMi wore for adalu ohIt.
IIi« beat rlnainn be found to be (J>om num-
beriBgfnnn fiftyto a hioidrad pnnli. Soibv>
bthen ud rrmndlmthfrnt, whn bad Mipulatoil
'not tobvculi'd upcQ to rivilr'publirly, Miou
noved Che ntM livelr jinpils in the dau.
Vnm the niddV of Ma; to 16 Nct. 1825
(mx moDtlu) beliad tea TCrjrignoniitpuwb-
■cbool boys lo lire iabiahoMe. Atlbeeadof
thij pmod they pMMtl a tur Eixtiaination in
tninslaliar I^lin (tbeOoapelorSt. Jnhn aad
' Cffisar'a (^Mnni*atanca '), u>d aUo in Frvncli
and Italian. Tlia expaaaea of tbi* «tnen>
RMint w*T* partlv bontpfanr John Smith, M.F.
llainilton'ft ■yslem and nia alaa of *dr«r-
tiiing (oB wliieh hy I89S h^ ud apeat bovs
Rion l/)OCM.)w«TH ntirb attacliTCl tyy wbo^l-
ia«t«Ta and otbcr*. A good-biiBiourcd and
ifcibly wTitti^n d-friM!*! of biR KTitcro by
vdnev Smilli ja iitning«T to ltin> appeared
ia tin-' • Kdinb*irgb R*ri«w* for Junt; 1826
rvprintcd in Jiuny* efSt/dof^ .SvtitA), Tb*
"amiltonim t^TAtpni was alto d^nded in
itf ' Weatjoius'lrr lieTi«w,' Ilamilion died
Dublin, whitliurlkq had);i»c tolvclurp, on
6 Srpi. lyitJ (fi^l, .V^ff. 1829, rv\. xax.
ft, u. p. 477). in bi» vixticlb rear. Among
tfae writcn who bavc wnttcti un Ilia ayatcm
Bfe Albcrip, l>oiuitii. Ilonndl, £iaI|[a|^D•^Uot
Scliwarx.TnM,HnilWiinii(9OTal«uFi.BiciiBn,
Cjtlopadia of I}iumtioti,9.x. 'UaliiillOU,J.')
[Haniboti'BlluaiiTj. PrliiciplM.rntti«B.aDd
BtMilt* . , , of th« IlaaiiliDaiian SfBtnu. Maa-
ahMlar. 1S29. 12ma ; Bnt. Mw^CaC] W. W.
HAMn.T0N,JA3IES.rlie eldpr(1749-
]l<nr>), j>h*rtician, son of Itobpn Hamilton
^rf. l787J,profMaorof diTiniiyat Kdinbnrjib,
waa bum at Kdinbargh in 1749, and xtadiMl
iBedidnetlu'K'nndaBilu'CnniiHKut. H«iiarty
lweani« phvFimn m ihv Royal Infinuary,
to OMVfr*' (lorinl'a llcuiiital, and other hofr-
pilabi in Edtnbufub, ana liad a laifre nractiiv.
HodiedatKdinburghon-'/ Ort.iste. Fw
many yean be vaa a pictaraaqa« ligviv in
the cilV, retaininrTMj oU-faanioBMl man-
BenanddreM; hei*nidtaliav«bM'nibrlfl«t
pciMB who worn tbo ibn»i«omen-(1 cocked
Sat. H^ WW mrM. not«! frr hit work en-
title ' ObnTrniinn* 6n tb« I'tility and Ad-
iniiu«traii,nn of Pumlire Sli'dicinw,' IPlfi;
fitb Mlit. If^iG. Hnnefoas Amnican i-di-
tion* ^fn alio prtbBAed, and it ms tnuu-
Iat«d into Italian, Gfrman, and Fn-noh.
HatBilton waa lltoroufjiilr nld-faiibif>nMl in
bia traatiaent, beliwind in fTv« blood^lMtin);
and profliae purpDji. and in #lTQng mercurial
tceatmvnt for f^^itilif. llowanveryjocwliir,
kiDd-bnu-t^d.and atbldic. nM;r>.-ar«aiDUsinK
acMuata irium in tlie 'Livea'of SirAjtley
(["MipT anit Sir R. Cliri«twon, and in Kay'a
' EtUnbursb l\ntniiii/ Till taivlyilw wonts
of Ibrw JamM llamilloaa waiv'catalofued
as by oneiaaiitn the'Britiib Mui^timCata-
lopae:' (I) ibe abave-mentioDed, alwaya
known asJaiiM Haaailtaii,s»uor; tS) Jatnea
IIamilt(.<n.iunior Tq.v. .who liwd next door
111 him in !M. Ati'tr«a-'n !<qitarv, Kdinboiufa ;
and \S.) JaiiiM Hamilton, M.n.(174(UtKS7),
CucMBaivalj of Dunbar, FUlinbiirgb, Ltirda,
and LendoB, a ftiend of John WiMOf^, who
is depicted witb him in a n-eU-known print
(U«tti. >Ug. tUS. i. 103; W. Srwl>%gtBf.
IlArrnnii Or»ti«ii, Kd>aLnt«)i, tSSS; Ufa of Sir
■lAlfy CoopM-. i. 11(4. IM: Life of Sir R.Cbiia>
liouA, i. )U), ]41:Sir A. GraMaSiMyaf Edin*
biufb Uair.; Old and N«« Eiiinbuish. iL 1S9.
\t$. 301 : Dof hamlir*'* Irirt. KncycL dn.Viwew
Madicaka, lib icr. ruL ni.] 1>. T. B.
HAMILTON, JAMKS. tbo y^wf?-T (*.
iKTIl)), prnfifAior of midwifery in Kdinburgh
Univrtwity, wan hmi <^f Alr.xaod'r IlaBultaa
(l7;t»-lMt:J> :i].T.], and traiaod by bim a»
bia »ucc«a»«ir. Ftom bi* twcnty^firvt rear
b« aaeistcd hi* btber tu hit practice, and ap-
pears (o bsT« abvwa a similar if not gtwUv
pofmaciiy and obstinacy ia tiaudiair op tut
L« personal and proifteeioBalri^ta. Inl793
a pamphlet iru publiafced ontiUed 'Atiaido
Tor (ient Irmen it ndyinif Medioiu at tbe Uoi-
rerNiT of Edinburgh,' by J. Jfobtulooe, eaq.
Iparu^.), in which the Uiijnil(Dasw«Ti«praiaia
Biid other mofeMon canmml. Dr. Jamca
Orpgorr (1 r54-l82l> [^^. t.'. cbarp-d Alux-
andt-r llamitlun nilli iiA authonbip; Ihm
denied tbechartt^. and waa cxoneraled by thail
Aenate. (trc^ory iben cbarpd JamM llamil- ,
ton «ith wnting it. Ilamiltott'ti tr^ly pn»>jj
Tokrd rirtTpm- to tKni>h him, for which "
brought an arlion against (irtp>nr, and
txtraredlOtV.diunapia. InlSOOheaucoe
his fathar in the dtur of midwifciy, i
luivin(ri>anlyf^filWitadatieafornroy
In 18)6 b« made a strong eflbrt to get
flubiect recoffniwd among iboae wbidi emy '
medical Ftadeni was mjuired to attend, bat
failed, owing to theboatility of (lr«>goryaiKl>.
ntkfin>. In \»ll he notigfat to gain hi* an^
ibrmigbtluXown council, fiirwhickt ha aaoal*
atntnglv (<<-n>iirad him. Tlit« funlif r embit-
l«i«d ifii* f|iiam>I bi!iwe«a tbo toa'n council
aad the wnale, and finally a roval commianon
was iasued in 1827 toiiMJuirt'into aMttoa ia
dispute. T1k< quesiioa of tha reauifammt
of midwifery ae a cnmpulaovy 'i'^*^ ^'^^
RAitl^l in Hanilton't farour in 1830^ and in
lK:t2 he ^1 t)H< mMtlntiona cmurimng him
annidlni. Ilinptif^ncity waaearned intobia
li^tiirM, wbMr> hp wail M%tuipicn<Mu fnr hia
anTCi«en1iei«ma. Sir K. Cbriiiiaoneallahtm
<
Hamilton
i83
Hamilton
<B snarling, tinniir, unfeeling critic.' Ilia
«usrr«lswitli Dm. Aiidn-w Duncan iImi fItUr
m.v.] aitd Tboiuut CbariM Ho|)u [(j.v.lcume
iritn tliolAwcuuns. Ilu voice wa«1iuiii,auil
hia ncct'di ^nHid Scotch t but he was K joyr&T-
iul an d Aoule lecCurer, nod hit groat pspvri encL'
giivxliim much ori^un] infortnHlian. i]'>nt'
t»c'tiidIiirgeclaMoi>.NlthotigfalilGaubj«itvraji
■olonrnon-VMiiKiitEHirnrgTiMUKtiaD. Uatujt-
jHWtiid Llui l.}>uir-tii H'lhfiitiLl larvuly M bia
Aim i>x|H^n>c. IIt^ died on :^l Nav. 1839.
H« wa* *liort in Jiaturc, of frail eapeci, al-
thoapli roftlly strong, tiot at all pood -lookirp,
witliB quiclt,short,n^rvoiu step, and nsliglit
«tO0p, and downward look, lie hud grvAl
iiiHuenc« over liis pntlii-ntt. lUmiUoii piib-
li«had: 1. ' Keplv lo Doctor Grrjjory/ UftS.
2.'SoI-«tCMOi>m M)dwif.>r»; 1705. S.'OI>-
. «orvatinTiii on tb« Sii»t» und CauiU'-h of Di*-
'Mtetfi ■11iintraU-d by MurgiijUtit's pLtnivctionH,'
[toI. L 1765. ■l.'A'C'ollL'clion oC Kn^rraviiiKs
fdasiffnedtDfticilitatvtheSiiidvofMiilniWy,'
37WI. 6. 'Hint* for llu- Tr«ilmciil of t'hu
S'rincipal Ducascsoflnl'ancj'aiLdCliildLoodt'
1809. ti. ' ObacrvatbiM on tbo I'm- and
jUmoe of Mercunal Ucdiciacw in various
DiMUM,* 1619. 7. ' OutlmL-s of Midwifery ,'
[ ISStf. 8. 'Practical UbsftnutUtnA on variuun
^'Subjodfl tvlattnfi to Jlidwit'erv,' If^O-" ;
Sod edit. lE^O; {ierman iruublutioa, Ui-itiu.
183$; bcfiJc* uuinorovi^ aritcltft in medical
journals, aud controTcnial i>aai|>hlets.
(Sir K. CbrirtJMtn'* Lir<?. 1. 8ft-S, S3'0. 321,
.aai-HO; Kay'gi hklinburifh I'orlmiU. 1. »t0,341;
I Craiit':! diJiry of KHinl mrnh Ciiivcr»il j ; Surgoon-
0«di-m1V Cm. V.S. vul. v.] Q. T. U.
HAMILTON, J.-\MES. D.D. (1814-
1 18671. iiU'Rbvit'nan iiiiuintcr, *f»n of Willijini
I Uamition.iuJiiinit^rol' the tj«lA)ili«liMi L'Uuri^li
of ^L'otlaiid at Slruttibanf, in tbi< county of
Slirliiijf, and of Jane Kinp of i'aieliey, was
burn ai I'misli-y. IT Kov, |Ml4. Ijut gj)tint his
I earl^' y.im in bin fiitlii'rV nuinM>, nud</r the
cart-' oi a n-nidi;!!! tiit'ir, (ill the n™ of foiir-
tt^yn. wbt'ii he tinii'Ct^d filiinffow UwiTcrMify.
He ffraduutiNl ut (>Iiliieo«- in lK)o, but r<>-
inaveid to Kdinbnrcli in IKliI to atund tbfl
Witiros of Hr. Chiliner*. His father's aud-
4l«<n death in 1^^ \e(1 hitn. as tbe p]d«.3t aoti,
inrhargoof !iij> mo'tiPrnnd i;'onT>j;;«r brotheni
,JUid aiiti'rx. .\fti>r n ditlin^iithod rAmor hb
, nudent bf lira* lii*M*od n* a minislrr iii ,
the finlablishod church in Octobi-r IKHH, and -,
come Dr. I 'andlii^h'it u»i«Biit at St.(!OTr«>'s ,
Dburclj, Ijdiubtirftli. Ill ]H39 he under- '
Ktook (hi.' I'Liirgv of the pHrish uf Ab<:TiiytD
in the Ihmdef iir';8b^(i>ry, bb aa^ixiHut to a
minisltr pii*t bi» worJi. At the b<f|fiiitiinj,' uf
lb4I bt' rLimovfd lo iioxburffti L'burch in
linburgb,n'Ui?b the c»[ab)i<iicd church waa
^taking «>«T I'ruia the aonconfonning body,
who had fotinded it. In Juljr IJUI bi> wm
iudiiot«d into the National Sooicli Church,
He^int Square, London, biiilt orifpcally In-
EdwnnHrvinti. llenvuined ministerofti
conjrrv'gai iim till hia doatfa on 34 Nor. 1*
Ilamilion woi »1i4<in sTiBjiathioertntli tla
ininiatcrs who at ih« dinruption in \HiS
till) t>stabliaht>d church of Scotland,
married in 1847 Annie Uoon^ danglitor of
Joliii Afoar« of Calcutta.
At thi*agoofH'V>>iiteen IlamiltOineotiiiiiltd
livea of Baxttr, JonHthnn ICdward/<, IloiridB,
and oiheraGar aCibutgowtroct Aocietr, ondia
18^16 he WTOtea abort nMinoir of 111* fntli<r,i»d
•.^iledhiBposthumouawork*. Frotallu*tiiM
hi* litorarv- octivity it-aa incvMuul. ' I-^ifr la
Eumprt/iW5,iaioo,''n«! Mount of OUthi
I84it, lihno, ' The Hoyal l>raacli«r, Lcctti
on KAcbviMte*,' 1H5I, Hvo, ' Embleuia
lid*n,' I t*o){, Ib'ino, ' L«.'«soiu from tbe (h
IIio(rraj>hy,' 1807, ^ro, 'A Morning bnidetk'
1^0 ofiinlilco.' 180S, S4mo. may In mat-
tinned among hid ili'vuliutiul and rxcgvtic '
works. Hi- also puhliaUad uiniKiirf iif Itic
ard liVilliams. 1^04, t-ni, of Ijidv (Vi
(luhoun, ind cd. l*"iU. t<iL>, vt T. Wflann
Wu^Hirillf, 1859,J?vo. nmt of J. D. Hurwi,"'
lioaibiiuiouKlr. 18<KI, ^'l^v. In IrMtl ho he-
came tdiior iif the ' Pntibytman .Mcwcngcr,"
and in IWH of ' Kvaiii;i')iral ("brintrndotn,'
the organ of the Kvaiit;elical Allinncf. lo
1S54 hu lieKiiDthi- |iubrn'at iogi uf ' Kxcckiwr:
IK'lpH lo Pnagrts* in l!clJ)[ion, Science, and
Litrinlnrc,' whidi was coiupletrd in aix
votHDics, largely written by himself. FVoiii
lft57-9hi!iwi»'d -Our Cbiistiana'C
containing ' n-4idini» from the b»wl
with ntilici'M, biographical and crriliH:a1
kuowltidgi' of licitHiiy w lis fstnnnin', and 1
conlribuTi'd the Iminninil Hrliclftn to
feasor Fairbairn*a * Biblical Dictionary.' To
vrnrdg tbe cIo«e of his life he took givat 11
tiTot in tbe formatiou of a hynin-book
tb..' prBcbytt'rinn churchi-s. ' The I'solK
aiidllyinn-IlDok ; TlirLH-l^vliirw,' I'iruo, ao
feartil in iMtA.niid ibii' llciok of )'KHlni8 itni__
lyiDDs,' whicli HfliTliiii doaili v.' on adopt (vl
by the prenbyterinn nhurchea, o««l miicli
lo bis Lfamiiig and cnre. lie colIectKl BOine
innteri^ila for a projected life of EmnDna.
Two mpent on the Biihjecl. were t-nntrihuted
to ' MavniillonV MiigAxiiiv.' A -collected edi-
tion of hi* worCiH in tix vulnntcs of vrbich
tbe lajt two c»niAin •nrmi>iu, &c^ unnul^
lished in his lifi-l im^, nnpNired in IBSO-
ILifubyTViniaiii .truol, IflTO.J K. B.
HAMILTON. J.A.MKS. firet DrrR ol
AneBCORNtl'^II- l^'>).('1dt'*t wn of Joined]
viscount llamilUin (d. Itsl4), and hia trif
Hamilton
l«9
Hamilton
iet, ila«gbt«r of ibe Hon. Jnhn BdhcIm,
rl of Morton, WMboni on 21 Jan, I8II.
!<■ flucx'»>'l0dtotli« titl«of Mnrc^iii«of Ab«r-
[•om in I8lft,<vn llw>(l«kt>ioriii4 jjrnn'lftlhpr,
lulin Jamto, fir«t mnrniii*, whi> wn» nnlv ii>>n
)f John Hamilton (•^. liTut) [•!. v.j For *omo
I fa? ^^-K!> under Ibo carv v( lii« KunrJiaii,
elluBiltaaUordunifoiirthMrlof AWr-
ca I c. Y.\ wfao Burried Afaercom'if mollicr
Hl6. Al>«n»niirw«duc8t«(l at lUrrow
. aL CUriot Chordi, Oxford. In Ibe Uoum
TLorda b« Ti>t«d ugauiat the fUform BUI of
^. Ilia nuideospwch was not nudvuatil
^vbcnbviaoTeatlieadilrcMtotliciquMn.
1 1 ^ t lit) vrw oreftted a kii iKbt of tli« (rarter.
i'min 1^141 UilBUO he fadd tilt! ')IU^(^(l^|CT<»Ill
nf tb(- aloloto the priiic« ct>ii!iort. He iva« an
nrliiir, coiuidenitc, and [lopular lundlord on
hia Iruh caUto.
In JniM l^Sft AlMtrcorn won •irpointcd 1;nr
J the EkH of IVrb^ lonl-lii-iitrnnni of Iruland,
I ■ post wlii<:li hn n-iitin'^l uri'T l^rd Derby's
iMignaiiou in l-'ebrutiry ISdB. Hia firm and
conciliuorr policy iraa of niucb aervice diinng
the didicuflm caused by the Ftnian affiiar
lion. TliP Prince and IVincww of Wnlrs
Tisii«d In-lflnd in April lf«5^. Tn St. Pii-
iridi'a Csthedtol tho b:)rd<licuti-nniit |l^■.1id(^d
■t tlieinnUllatioiiof iliiKPrinMiif WalesusB
knitrht uf ibe natiimal onler of St, Patrick.
Oa Uisni^U'A rrtiri'iiieiit ^di office afier ibe
i gCfMlwl elactionof NoTemtxr ItSl^, AbtTMni
\ raigned with the rosb of the minintrv. He
was niisod to tiled uliedointifAbi^rrom l0Aii)f.
Upnn DUraeli'a acctuwinn in nlBcH in 1^74,
Abarcumajrain accepted the li>nl-l)eii tenancy
^mgllniwMi. OntlwdeBib of ilie Hakeuf ly insler
^Kn 1874 ba b«CUD« gnad DLaiter of the Irish
^VftMinmia, aDd be was also uppoiD<«d lord-
^Bi|i»ul«nant of I>on«gal. AUfonni's aiixiviy
^> to iVtaea within thn nmeh of lloman catholic
ciiildrvQ all tbi- luh iintagmi of intonDi<diate
anduni««r«ilv<^uciiti'>iiwaBffratJlled by the
|iroiniaea of tha Init-r[ii<>diAl« ICducation Act
and the Itoral (.'Direnily Act. Aberconi
was named ltr«t chanwUorof tlie Koyal I'ni-
raralty. In DvciiBber IB70 lio rvsigDed the
^LTkumalty on acoritint of his wife's bualtb.
^Pin I87S1m want u> Hum* to preoioiit tlieordar
~ of ibe (iarier ii» King Humbert. Hl> occa-
•ionally )i|»ki' in tbi-' Houkc of Lords, and
moved wveral iiaunrtanl amend men In to tbe
Irish Land Hill ofli^M), tome of which wero
aecsfted by the govecnmeal. Al tht* o>p«n-
init of tjtn samioa nt 1803 ho wroroly crifi-
e'lfA tb«' DAlicy of thn libmil Kon^rami^t.
'ITip Aniv elkitaed ihi' dnkM'Om nmiilid-
hr-rault in Fratm a* lii-ir mnic of tb^ iMtiue
of Maniiltoii. NajvilL-on III in 1V4ldt.>cide<l
^ in Uroniof the Hukii «f tl«niilt<jn ; but the
raliditynf hisdomM isdiipnted bytbe Abar>
com hmnrh of tlw fnmily. TK« duke W»»
maior-gi^ncml of t hn royal archers, tbe queea'a
ItoaVjiunrd «f Se-itlan'd, a govi-mor of Har-
row, Ik privy <^ouncilliir, nndlifiaomry D.C'.L,
of Uiford and LL.1>. of CiunhridK*. iloctioj
at ltd ronwourt , Tyroiir, mi 81 Oct, 11*86.
Abercorn marriud in 18.'{3 Ijidy Louisa Jauo
HiiMell, second daiitibter of John, sixth duka
of Ilnlfonlfby wboiu \i» had *ix ootie anil sevvtt
dangbrcrt. II'.' wm (uce<«ded in tlio duko-
dom hy his cldvst son, Jamw, marqoia of
Hamilton.
[TiRiMi. 3 Kov. IBSfi ; Kan of tho Tine. 1 1 ih
•i] It. ; Burlco'* I'eoniRo ; C'Alnliritiaaof thn QmiTury ;
Dublin Kvi-Jiinic MhII. i Nov. IHM.] O. B. H.
HAMILTON, JAMKS ALEXANDIilE
(17^-1846), compiler ormuiicaliiiflirucliou
books, th« son of a di-oK-r in old books, waa
Iwm in Ijondiin in liN'i. }li; studied tlio
books ill bi^ fatlicr',1 .nlmp niiU iMXpiirrd a
knowled^ of laiiKUiiKfa and of mn^ifi suf-
ficient not only to translate iinjxrinaii t fim-icn
puUicBtions snch as Chcrubini'a ' Oouiiti-r-
Kiintaad Fiigiic'and trsatisesbv VierliiiK,
nillnt, Rodp, Ar.. but. to compile number-
less iitntnirtlrin liiHikii nnd nt.hvr works on
miisicnl theory and nmi'tioi-. Thn l.iesi known
of these is the ' Piannfortr Tutor," which
rnachoditslhlnt-L'ntb edition ill LFf4t).and aft t-r
Bome fiftTyrareof poLiuInriiy hiis now ( lh}H)>
reacbnlitsl72Jrllhciiition. Others of Hamil-
ton's pul)lii*-Titi<«i* ftnt : ' Dirtioniiry of . , ,
MiiftkalTKrm«'(|.S.'k5:-'>,'Mu*trallirainmaf,'
'Rudiments of Hanni>iiv.' ' Cali-cbittns of
Coiiuterpoinl , l>o(ibl<- Couiilfr[ioinl, and
FujuiP,* ' Art of Writinn; for tba Ordieatra
and llaying from Score, 'Invention, Expo-
sitiiin, i)itTl<>rnni°nt, and OoncBtt-nal ion of
Musical Mew ( iKTls). * Mmlulatinii, ihe (.ir-
([un. SitiffiiiK. Viciliii, (Vllri," 'Tiininn I'inno-
farle," Muclzer* ' Mi-i niiii<mi-,' Kalkbivn tier's
' [l<ind|^iidc,''N(-wIhiilvExitvisi',*'InlnM)iic-
tion to {'horul Siiiginfi ' ( llM I ), • Mnlhod for
l>oiih1«IlRsii.' lupaitavii.toxi.of H'.\lmBim.''s
Lilirnry of Musical Knowled^, app^an-d
Hniniltnn's ' Chnml Sin^finfr s* ndnptiNl to
C^iirvh Psalmoity.nnlxr . . . of Morrun^and
KveninK Sorvioe*. Mi*tbod of Chantinfr tba
Psalms and Caltvhtsm of MnihiUtioti.* 1811-
IHK: 'Sactvd Uurmony,' 1ki:{, and soms
lirimprs.
II ami! tnn,alt hou^ illdu>trioua,was noil li«r
l«n]H>ntn nor provident; be lived in dilli-
cuIeius, Hiid diwl in eitrvme norerty, 3 Aiiff.
1846. ' ' *
[atove's IKrt. of Mniie, i. «4; ; FAtH I*. 313 :
Muinil Timtv, i. ixt : Hamiltaa'sWo^: Htmn.
K. Co*lt is Co.'a Oatalogns of lUvatiaaal
, Works.] L M. M.
Hamilton
190
Hamilton
njJtWSOJt, JAMKS AliCmitALD.
D.D. (I747-l61lJ>t ur.roaamer, wu bom in
1747 in or nnu tbe lown of AtUone, and ,
li«Tins r«o»ved kUcarl}-cducatiun from Ai^
thur llnubw, D.D., houl-mulcr uf the tojoI i
ac)»Ool of AnnB^h. mtcrml Trinity CoU^, .
nublin, on 1 S'of . 1 'tl>'>. uiidtr ibe l.utoreliip
of Uoben Law, B.l'. lit? jmuksI his iroltir-
gigtfl O0im» wit)i much cnKlil ; m^dts gtvml
vragrMsin tbitMudy of eWlriciljr. nod wkhi
£«plHy«(l rvniarknbie aliliiy in practical m-
tronmiiy. AVlien he hid l>«nn fur ft few jean
in holyonlera he wna coIUimI in 1780 to the
netory of Dernrlonn, in the dioCBte of A>
mull, nod whilo thvra for niiM or ten ;cani
httbtd k privAto oliaemutv; ta Coalutown,
in which a» nude aevfral YiliuUe oWnrn-
tioM, »8p«cuQy on the mnsit of Mareury.
Ilofrnidnatad B-P. aiul H.l). in I'M, the
dnte of hi» IIA. 'If-iinf not b«tiiig reoorfed,
nnd in the t^me ,mir hi' was collated to the
UMmrenlup oT AramKh Catbednl.witli ths
t*ob»y of Cm^iu fu March 1T9Q hm b*-
Cftn« vroluiaMoa of Hoaa. and in thi> tntav
month »ita pnbondary of Tirnaii, in iIm> dw-
C«M of Arma^, when lie raBigneii th* iroa-
eurer^paiulrvcloryofCrontBn. Onai July
fnLlowintf he was ni)poiot*(l by the priniMe,
Uorris lfaibiB»n,thifdIoi:d Kohehy.ihefirrt
attnmonerof tli« nawly fouDcied obecn-atory
Bt Armagh, In DoMmbor of thp wron y«ir
ho exfhaiitred Tynan for the pr^bond of Mul-
loKhbrnck, likowi*? in the diopeaimf Arniu|:b.
By patcut dntc-d 1 7 Sept. ISUl hw wan pni-
ntrntttdlytlif crown totnod«an«TyefCloynp,
when lie n-'iffu*"! '''O aKhd*a«oiiry of Koas.
H<Miicduttlieolf*'-r\n'on*'nAnn«fpi8! >'or.
l!illl,»ndwuaburii)d«til'iilhighb»ek,hi*«wcw
coMor in the oSm of Mtro»ojner being Wil-
liam r)»venpOtt,D.D.,«!«iMfalI(iwof Trinity
CoUefce, Diuilin. Uunillon vnu author of
nrviTnl nAtrononiicnl patMn of a high ord«r,
which hnn- bptm (iri"*'^ '" 'I"-' ' Tr«n*aci ioni
of the Hoyul Iriuh Academy,' ir94-lBU7, of
which nMUciation ho wn> tm active member,
[Todd^ Cut. of Dublin Gmdunt**. p. 24S ;
Stnartli Blrt. of Aniiii*rh. pp. 525-7 ; CdUoh's
Paad E«cIa*lenitMniic», i.Zl3,3«3.iii.l3. Gl.
«8, T, 210: Bradya ItcwrJa uf Cork. Cliivn*,
BndR<».ii.2M.iu.I B. H. B.
HAMILTON. JANKT (I7fli-1H:S),
f^vtti'h poeti.'ss. dnuKbtiT itf a thue'iiiBfceT
named 'rhnmBon, wiw him ftl C«r»h ill, Shot ta
parish, l-anftrkBhim, 12 Oct. K9'>. In her
chiUhood the fnniilv romtivod to ItainiUon.
and then to LniiKlriiiii. in the parisli of Uld
MonkUu'^, I^nnrkuhiri'. l-'or n lim.t h«T
pftrent« IwCfliof- fftMii lalwiiirr-w, mid Janel,
n-niainiiik: «• lio""". span unci worked lit tho
tambour-fmm^. Ilor f«th«r iiL h^n^h settled
(loira in buainvsa for hunadf as a ihoemaker,
aad John Hamilton, onv of hmjomox wnri-
m«n, marrii^l Janet in Xf^tXt, Ttwy liml t^
cetbarai lAVf:'*'*of(irabout nisly y(«nt,aiid
u«d a family «m ten children. I iKrinji laiuu
to iBud U R irirl, J^net llnrotlloa in bx
Mrly yean became ^miliar -niih Lha Jttblt.
with Shalceapcnre and Hilloa, with nuy
■tandard hiMorien, biomnhiejt. anJ r-^n.
and with the poMU of AHan Itam- .
{Tuwon, and Burni. Bsfon* she w&' :
iihfl bad ttTilten — inaliandwrttingaf onotil
aapect inwDtml byhoraelf — omnaroia «ww
Ml reli^oHi tberae* ; hni fatnily caiws p<^
vented furthor oorajMwitiori until abo wit
about fifty-four. Then ahe begui to wnta
for OaMdra 'Workiif Hut's Fnend.' Din-
tnf linr last eighteen venrs abewu blind,
and her btithnnd end &er d«Q^it?r Variaa
read to hi>r, while her con Jnnee wna anam-
eniia. Sh^ wu viut«d in thoiie yeen br
BMUiy notable peoole, includinff one of Oirv
baldia tons, of wbom ahc ftft«nrnrd* (palu
with afiMtionate recoUeetion. 8be died «a
27 Un. 1)S73, haviniciMTwrbeen'mdcetba
twentyinileefroiDhavdwellinfr,' A meaw '
friunlain hu b««n placed acnrlj oppoaite I
cottago.
1 loilitoary work i» v<!ry rianarkmbte 1
the circamManoM. She pvbltfhed ' P«
and Song*' in 1863,' Skctchot' tn 184% 1
•IteUadtt'inlSSS. Her ma oJilod M^
and Prv»e Works of Jenet Unmilton ' is U
and a new edition of thia wee ioBued in 18f&
Jha poems are invsri^y direct and t« thr
purpoee : tome of the beet aro on Scotland,
on iriends. and on tlio ecanee of the writtf'i
Doighbourhood ; and there are rigorotupMBa
on tonperaucci bvaidiM varioue tboTrr'-'f-''
and impreeaiTQNcnid poems. Tbehiii
and palriolic Scottiabl^rloe — ^tboaecv|A . _- ,
with iin autubiofcraplucal element — and tbt
deMT)]itive pieces eecore ferMra. HamilMa
a peTuanent place amonjf tho poet« of SoM-
tand. IIcrprasFi'SkrtcurA' display an ewy
rommnnd ot a fairly nfninii* and sttraMim
»tyK', niid n«nrml of thrm arw fiiithfol w
coraa of old Bcoitiih maonen and cnMaat.
pntmdHrlory arlk-Im by tiMrgo HilCllas and
Dr. AlexAnHM' WiilUci' ia l*n*iD« and Pi ^
VTorlCB of Janot lInnLJIIon : Janol llamillon 1
bor Wui^ by ProfoanrVeilch. iuGood Wo
IMi; ProAneor Vritcb'a Fmlio|[ for Katanl
Scotli(h I'^rtrv, ii. 932; Irringa Diet, of r^
ncfll SoiiUmvn-l T,
HAMrLT0N,.TOnN0BII!'-l'«71>.aT
bishop ofi^t. .\ndr«ws, was a naiiiml foaj
■Fatnee Hamilton, firsi earl of Arnui I'l]. !
Wliwn only a boy be was mode a monk in |
BciiHdiclinemonaaleryatKilwinninii.and
tri2'i'iheyonf^Thinf!V,'aa )ta^Tt3 rolls hiin,
waa, at ilie inataace of Jamee V, a^gSSfsL
Hamilton
i9t
Hamilton
tnfF^sIej. Hewaslhen.
.'to thslLinc's account, in liis four- '
BBDtb yMir. In liUO ho went for three
lo Pftris to studr, il U eaid. at thi?
liversiiy. On hiswtiim in April LVIS lie
and hU li»lf-l»rolber, llip rrgi-nl Arrtiii,
liowing fiiTuur (n finttintiintx, nnil Cnriliiml
Rtqn in (li«i[raci'. HtTDr; VT1I Hni]Kiii>x
of I'litO wliicli Ofceptoil the oew confcMioo
of faitli, mid fcrhlT nrotiMlf il, TbRdoctrine
of tLc (rbiitvh, lin sftMTwnnlai nJniittw), cnky'
linvc n(M.'ilfi() wmc rrforuiallon. but il. n-na
■Innfrcroiis to owrturo the oM politj. Oii
ISI Miiy I.'kKJ be wn* tried with furty-aevea
oiIkt iMTumi* for henring ccinfwwion and a*- i
flittiiiKtit tnii.u>,nmlwfi« cimmi1t*«l toward.
For iha- n-mnindrr of h'w lifs lii> xbnwpd
Bi this liuip apiHtnuiLlr stomn reasoii lo
bo|M! llikt lUmiltoD would also lean to tbf>ir | bim»clf an iiiucrupiilutiK parli«ati of Mary,
^dr. He had. MTi Knox, 'a reputation for tbougbbi<) nimivt-a, and ihoMof the KaimU
ming. an honett tif^, and uprijrhtiieM in Ions generally wiih whom be ai^ed, liavo
^^1
•li^onV Hamilton. tiow>'Ti>r, ui>»d bis in*
liienoe with hi* weak brviVbor in »iippurt of
thi' Fnmcb and rutbolic |inrly'; nMWnciled
Armn and ItMiloii. niid ni onci^ mw U) be a
|)nw<-r intbeUal^. ll«waaappoiiiL«dkeefier
of ili«> priv7»«al in I'll.*}, in lAJ'j waa nnmi-
be«n vnrioiuly inlerjireted. In irifj6 ho was
n niMtibpr of the (^iitx-n'o privy council, and
on 1.^ Ilw, ha\iij*^l bvr son. nfturwarda.
Jituiio VT. On :.':( IX<i>. liim Mary icBd-I
dHiilv mton-d tu Ib^ urcbbinhiipbiaiiiicicnt
conaiBioTtAl juKMlirtion, wblcli bad bet-n
nsttMl lo tbo biftliopric of Uunkeld, still ro- ' nbolisbed six yoaiN bofori>, Tbi* K«ui-ral an-
inii^ bis abbacy of Faisl^, and on the
nnrderofBoUonin Marir>lRsB0C9ededhitn
an archUafaopofSl. Andrews utdprimale of
Voiiilmad, and slioftly sflunrarda waa made
tmaniiri^r.
In the hope of Teatorinf; MGleaiaaticol dia-
cipUnt> and thereby of Bteuuninfi tho tide of
eerably, however, pri>te»led, and tbo only
ue« liamiltoD is known to have made of
bin olllce wna on 3 May 15)17 to |Vononnn»
lliK divarr«> botwoen Jamas Hopbam, Mui of
BoUiwxIl fq. v.], and I.ady Jane Oordan. on
atfount of an trop(>dinit'nt of conaanfrutnity
— an impodinuvnt for which the archbiabop
Ipr'-teiiaiilKin.lho archbiabop bi>ld n buccm- himself aa Icfiate a iatert hnd tliren the ra<
V»ion of lynodx— at l.inlithjrow in \ni*, in ()iii»itp dinpenution only fourteen month*
'Xdinbtir^i in X'ti'.i and 1-V>l>, anil lastly on prnvioualy. Krom tbii time he led a troubled'
tli<> ATo of ihr. Rdfonnation in lAoO. The | life. Hn assifled the <iiUH>n to <t*rape from
■v-unciinf |.")2 underbill preiud^Bcrpromul- \ I.ochli>Ten, and wa* preannt at Iho battle of
y[«ln) a ratAChitni which ffott by 'the name Ijinffiido, at wbirh i wo of his Mna wom
y^i I Umilton'a Catechism, intAnded to be read
by paiuh priMta on Snndsya in place of «
■r^nnoRi and allkoufl^h it is not probsble that
tbe AiwhUsliap actually oompoaed any pnr-
llaon of tbo bnok, which iarvotaricnblofbrit*
I'SlodeMtotODo anda significant sitoiMo u|)on
iIm psipal tvprvmacr, the catccluam un-
takun urisan><r*. llamiltoai adviand Mary
not to leave ScotlaiKl, but in rnin. Ho wuj
di-'clared a traitor by the ri>)[>-nl Morar, i ..
l'ber«on look refufce in llumbart^n C'<*att
where be wa« captured S April IA71. U
bad boon sccumkI, without proof, of hat-infi
been acocsKiry to th« murder of DamU-y,
dottbUdlyivprcseDta h»own theological t«n-) and with mor* pr<>habili)T of oompUcity m
dmcy ■( th« time. With the aame ohJMt , tbo assaminalinii cf iho r\'ir«nt Moray by
iIm hand of his kioMuan, Jatnes Ibunilton
of 'mliiodinir and oonSnainfi ili« cnUtolic
fnit h,* hn oooipleted and, by virtue of n bull
uf Julius in, anply endowed St. Man-'s
I CoUoK** St. Andrews, llu incurrul, indeed.
[Allium far Ihe ponecution of hnvLin, and
jMoUlv for buminir Mylnr. an old man
rovaraogbty juaradf ain^- H>9 iininnmlity
lud. BMtreorer, becomo noiOTioun. ITr livnl
q. v.] of llothwellliaiiKh. After a burried
ionn of tnal be wan hauired, clothed iu hie
pcmtiftcal \e»lment«. at the mark«l-plM:e «f
otirlini;, (1 April l*i71. One who was pre-
MDt at the execution rclatoa that the arch-
bishop cnnfoaam) n (niilty knowleilge of tho
rotP'nt'fl mnider, and aakinl Uml's mnvy for
for many Tcuv with flrixci-l Srmiiilt, ib« nut havinKnrertfnted it
daiighlwrof bis Wend tl« Mnaier of SeinpUl, HainillonB Cni:echiHn
I
■nd wib or widow of June* Uamltton of
Huneboiue, mmelime lord movost of Edin-
burgh. By tliis lady be had three children,
(wo of wbora wi-rc legii imnird a few months
iKiffini ihn publiratiiw) of ibc rsterhiMm. In
|rWif),it iBSaid,iihn liripcd lo marrr tbnarcTh-
bi*hoI^ and in tbr fallowlnfi yirar »h>- wa* I'X-
pal lea io ilisfnuw ftnrn Edinburgh by t hu lit y
wiagiitraiasi
llmiltOB wsi prsseut at the parliament
iamwas Ural printed in
IJack-lvtler by John Sci>II at St. Andrews
in I'U^. aud was the first book printvd ut
that tnwn. This edition la now rorv rare,
Bcarvelvadoo-n oopimbaingkiiown. II bono
tb(t title: 'Tilt- CalochUBH, that is i'> say
anil f^rn'Mif and ralbnttclc instructiiiun of
ibr Christ iani) peonlr in maii-risof nurCatbo>
lirk bilk ... set forth be Jobnii Arvhbishop
of Sainct Androus.' Tho t^atuebism was
edited, with an iutroductiuu. by ilie pnaeiit
Hamilton
\ -tx]
, ^^^ ii-y. "»rl «
lMtf»k» nti-
.J btcuurt
.» Ik* MT- '
^v >Jm mutt*' *»•
-mtKonlMion, biil iievrnli^lF~« ir«« ^n?
iir ■kiSUf' who fornullrkoqiutlied Bm^
iKxtni. ii. r>IA>. Hs toM « not ■•-
< '^«nt part ia funhvriii; the aebcwM of
.>j'--ll.iric!it wu1lb^elnUvT'JohB^>Ilul-
-u. inrhbUhup nf St, AnilrevsTq. t.]. wbo
I ijMwtMl Botliwell (lit o(ve from hit wtf» ImAj
JMMGordoa. Wliil<>MAr7 wa« at Carbprrr
'I ''.IIunilt<itiiin(lIIiim];p'weraiiuiclunx<o
-i-<T,i'on.-c her witli t-lgtit liiiDdnBd men. wb»
aaonirr rwarlKKl ^I]l•m to n>lir« in coiMeqiunoe
'if an ftTniniri'ini*nL havini; hyti pnl^nNl isto
-: ibiria!>ur)(<^iil.'<('NHmili\F<.)f Ui«(3BplaiD
-tikeith'iuTicrLET. /fp/nnVHMjMtMifMi*.
• •i). Shortly »fteri[«rywa* Hi-iit tnljorli-
' |^. lilt* nimoiir nroie tliit itumiliaa with
i i iintir am] (it lii>ni wn^* pngng^I in ■ plot for
Wr il'-livi-ninnr' <t6. [I. .t(>»; Dn Crac to the
Kinz "f Fniiii't', I'fi. [». .'UH). Oti 14 JuIt hp
.ind the Aivkhifthqi of St. Andrvws sMil •
jxini lottei* lo Throckmnrton tn kmuiv bm
>if llu'tr own desire and thai of moM of th*
nability to ivli^re th«ir soTeroign, to puraiw
tbr [aimli>rL>ni nf tha kiitg, and to sMnira tbe
nrrXiH-l i'ln of thi> prinni (Cal. Xtnte pymn,
Sewlt. ^r. i.2'>2). Tlui>i-)cmorton 8unert«d,
buworur, tliat llio Hamiltoiw ruAtl^ aesired
tlto ruin or death of ibt- QuwnofSicQU, aiv4
Kliiatioth fraro them no oncnunwonnit ta
AilttM fUrwt meft«UK« for h&r ddiTrnnnv*.
Mn Dfing itiimmnnci] tiy attt'nH a m«e«tn^ at
the ^noml HN(»n)blT of the kirk aa 31 Juljr,
I lliiniLli^n unlit a 1ett«r dM'Iirtiii|{ lo do fO,
I on I lie ground that Ihn nnhilitv WMV<<ii
ill ri>annl tji tiic (it'trRtinii of ilif {)ii«tn, ai
tlwt Eiliobursb waa in poiuiuMionof Uiooe :
Tourable to her dctentmn, to vhoeu opinii
'iMvnMnol ailjciined'aavet^(L'^ttcrtalLSiTll*
iii. 171-6). lie was absent fiMin tbc co(o>
nation nf the yount; prince at Stirling (CoU ^
Sf'ttr Pafirn, Scott. Scr. i. '.'■Vi), nnd con>^|
tinucd ID t:oBitn\iiitcatic>[i with Tlirocktuorloit^B
iu rcmt^l t'' I) ii^P^*^' f'^f ^^'^ dtlivcnuice
of thi- (luurn. Ill tli0b(f(inninK of IMSht*
wmt turoueb I^QK'oDd lo Fiaiicc witboui
tlir liceuiN! ii( the tv^^iil, liin oMlvnMblv pur-
{KMU bc.•il^c to obtain Au;i]ictrt iii a itdwai* for^l
the raioralian of Man- (UiLDBRWoott, iii,^|
402j Ci'cU to Norria, ^tJ Ft-b 1B67-8). TIk^
liad a fniitli^M intcnipir in London willi
Elizabeth, I Ir fl]iponrs to huw b«>n still in
Francti Bl tlir time of Mnn'.t cMape from
L/K:1i1i'r(-n. nml -n-nnnot pnm-tit at h^r deteal
lit I<»ti)tS)J(% i.1ii>iii;bi'talt!(l t4iliiiveli>i'iiraby
Sir Jaiaea JMi-lvillf! (Hffiuuirt, p. 2011, who
Nubuitulea hia nanio for ibat of bi» Iffirthir
(TIaud [<). v.] ^ir .lames Melville ivfera to a
rumour ihnt the Ilntuiltons wcrc'iayndit to
eaus^ tlinQn^n mitrr}- myLorrl Hamilton in
caw their miIh won rbe rictory,' an^ tlaa
staU«tbut li(iwa*Lariinn«dby'Banietlui
tlHttkiQwaibr
out pvtng bill* tiff Ab bd
Buxe eutMB, bvt to
At thg jiiifiiM 11 Mt ^ iW «^ «
JWLSBei. w. 4&-«),
t<lffH«BgllltMth«'
iba Bloc fbrlte mmmMim af
III ■ II IIM. Ji
1680} (Baxm, «. 131 ;
fill). Aee«4^ to M4(>aiv
alao p w ipl at Scfcln^ wft«B tkt
iMX «ra* alaja ■ JUfSMtr^ f. HI L
vM d«pat«dh7 1'
CumIt m the ammg^amtt
iii n i iiW ^ iit i i ' fc j rf Chi lli <
Uw n^ifie«t*M ^m4 at rWift » rML UTS-
167A (J&y. /*. C ffoirh I f. i. Pp. ObiW
<lnlb ofl^ fctWr, tl* Oa« of
Kwilt.iB l&r^tiaiMniCTiniiaU
Uw Eart «r Arm. sri* Lw4 iiiB tfa
apectivc faeir dW Jkm* VI to <
niiiiiiiiiifciMiiri ■i^iB»i«ik Twirf
Ai«M ia dU ai^B«r BoI|Wb' <« Ai
jlMgfatarrfhbTTEii.JI I rfW--
■smw (Cuanrawa, ib. 315^ >al *fc«ih'
■fliii ■■iihiM ■■■ ■■iiiail hi TtaijWM imit
dwghtaroftWwglrtlwJril iii ' .»ij
of IW But of C^a^ «ri OWB «f the
tBtwwnTTawni— wJttt. '
tatiTM of Ike Ikn^MM VM n*T dbpleHiag
taSirWHbaDiN«lMarL«UOTM^klaM)
Tq. T.] OS ■enomt «f TTiwiliiwi'i iMGotka
tn iIm uMMHlim flf Im whaiw tM tMBt
Mucn. Ob a npvt thrt tka ■atevlad
tiara hnmchthoBabvIiankiafivaPnaeiL
Sir WiUkm OhvIm aM^IM • ima of fn
fcttadnd man KM rwan to
<ataolJibrtkeaaidMv <tm
aiXOKft WM ■ad* oa Haailioa m hm n«
flOBUBg fraa Afftnaik, and W waa aoMrUMl
•otakanteaiathealter. A«BiB,oa3Ha>dk
1 670, DvngfaH aad tke Ku) <tf Jlfli^atc oat to
at uek Um M W «M aa feaa w^ llni^ri) FUe
to Artmatli. Bao^ hoclr pwi
Cod fca Mao bia ananiaa cw
■elffima ki* Mknreni, aod aMfad to tba
hoow of La wM B t of Oatnia, who Maadad
htm asanM DMglu till ih«i^gatiiitarilned
«Bdau)S«d hia i«Uiir« to ntamhonft (J&y.
P. a Ai^ind, U. fiO^ ; mtt. Amm Ike Siat,
ffLl£fr-7iC&ilinwM)B.iii.346). UmnUtoQ
oad Doogjaa ivan! on :>:; M utfh anmBMMMd Im-
iwe tte eovnal to infbm tht ragMt of < their
rou xxiT.
IWhMaraaMal^l
,, rfA i%> iia lh, -rtitfc n a wff
hid haU. tofo MW teovita^ Ems Scwt,
4i*a of I cia.aaJ thaafcrtaaf OirtrfM
Stat aight ha mAmetA to M^a'it
fc^l toUS h« pn^ i^riB« tbs
■oMiaa fIwnMt,m. M). Manr wrou go
to Ma»tfc i> tha AnWan of OI^pw to
■ond naaaw. aad to immu Ub of har
&nMrtoh»lnlr(l<uu9orr,T.lSi). Od
SSJah-ahowisea that hia nfljr hod aoch
a»tc«udbr(a.iLS»). JTodaiUit Uamil-
itmm^snA the Uf a Peiace lo the b*^
ofaBhelh,irhaeaaUhBnaeeandit: fcv
afWihadH^ofthannit Xortn, Elii*.
kU'a iMiawM m Seated ba aok (o ttro ;
hmwWahi twaJ thaiC^F*"" J«»i6*«an,
thaaenaerof llanaa,waa aoc oalrput in
af tha hanwaa of Hawafcoo and
and oCfaarartaiai of hit &nul.T, but
waa ana allowd to aamao iha tiila of
Eariof ARaB.aa ihaaaanat l^^tiiBBto hair
of that tjila, ha ma amUa to pot tether
Guih ia the ananaaaC rwtomtioa br tha ^d
of the kn« of n»K«. EHatbeth, oa tho
othv haad, aad aadoabtwHy eserlod beneU
liatwdj amA Maiiiiinllji to j/nmtHm hia
reeall, aad ha tatoiwd Beaawkila to inaft
antintj to har faelp>. He thenAfa left tha
PreBcb ooBil and joined hia bmher Lotd
C3kad ia Eaglaiid. Aloa; with Lord CUad
hs took pan i> tha nDaueoMfAU alliatpc
acwMt Airaa ia 15M. In the «tl«Btpt of
tM folknrii^ rear, uadert&kea with tkr (<o>
opentioaef thaUaMar of tinj,i)i« llaaiU
totti were oadar iha diiMtiotk coly of Lud
Hamilton
«94
Hamilton
fnlBt win titaa ilii* time Iimb to follcnr %
lAmit (cilii-v front Ilia bratber. A* » pro-
ant OK «** iiaiimUf dUindiiMd U en-
■la luDuvlf intbeiotngwaof Fnnmuid
in, kod bRDf indolcDt kwl nMafettaiNUt
I hftd no ipKul object in ntw ItryoLi n>-
Hmtim to bla muom. Aftor ■ owrtinv
ritfa Um tanUind lnrd« at Bcnrkh, lUniil-
PtM cDdietMl hU fiiUowan, witk whom be
I Uonen U Dunfrtci previooa to mucb*
StiriEdf. With the tmnuked lords
Iw^WMon 4 Nov. admitted into the prMmce
of tlw ll^f in 8tiriiiig<^^*>*l«> *h«ni thr^ fell
Ml their kiMM tvrfimtlw kinir.and tlain'iltoii
In their namadivlarad tlutt 'ihrv wtncatan
in atl humility to fctg hi* majmir'a lave and
fovonr.' The kiny cimferrf Him Ilnmilion
had bMn tha ' mart wroofBcl ' nf' all t hit mm-
LfBO*,' and be waa nain«d oneof tla new cmm-
ftH MtabtUwd an 10 Di<e. rollowing (Krg.
P. C. Seotlani, if. H.1). Dt a irpTOd ad of
nriianieRI Im wiu placed ui pomwloa of
ilw MUtMnftho bmiljr, Willi nulodj' of lib
in*tiij hvoLher thi' I'Ju-lof Arron. Oa 1 Nov.
1099 ho Wi* BMiii} captain of lh» outte of
nbwtOB f'lr liT^ ('ilamJltoB Apen' In
MaHJaiut aul. .ViM^lIm^, iv. ISS). CJueMi
Haiy, w1i«n aiidnr hcntancaof sxcniition, is
•totM tn hdiTf tnknn froiD her flnp^ra rinfr to
h*t di'livftf-d to llfUBilton in witnwii of h*T
Cttude for tht' di.Totion of tha familv.
BfthelcMjin lier tul will *h« beqnaathed
Iha tkrmi) to lliilip II, and thus oiad« the
heel an*oe9t»pnt sIk^ could t» iloMroy the
obaoce* M tho Hnmiltfinii nURcoAding; to it.
Tli« detlti at ^^*^ tnndud to iiltvn^hi>n tho
bopaeof the fldmiltAna, but I..ord Jolin i\«vtiT
tttmn to hire •worvad in bla loTtltr lo th«
Joung Itina. Pereonally, li« waa popular with
omn, and vnjoyed a good deal ol hia confi-
deocn. ^^'h•Ml llie Ma»t«r of Ora^ in May
Jfl87 wnH coDvicl<d of tn)a*on, Ins life was
s|i!iri><l ut the s]iocial intcrcfwion of Hamil-
ton, who ' sat down in pTWonco of the council
nn hiH kni'ce and begged hie life nrihc bine '
(Murtnii,.Vemw>», p. 08). In OctoWrortlici
Kftm*^ yoiir ex-chancellor Arrsti, wliu aflt.-r
tho diasraco of Gray had ventiuvd to return
to Scotland, vna denounced at the in^tnnrt!
of llamiltora (Kty. P. C. fkotland, iv. 221 1.
Itarailliin had no connccti'on -k\%\i tho plolH
of Ilia hrotber Claud for a Spnni»h itivnnion
of Scotland ; nnd it. wn» cTi-ii propimiid tliiit
be ahoiild be asMMiiintvd in ilir ['tpi^intion
tbat hia depi'ndi'iit.i would at. nnrt- inin.ifrT
thmr alleffianco to CIniul f M'-inoHii dt- la
NoWwni do Ewnciii,' in Trui.kt, Kr/aticm*
politiiiift. V. 4'ifl— I). In li'iSfi lirt was a|H
pc)uit«d brad of tbw orntHUcky lo PenmaTk to
nugotJatfl a marriage betw^n tim king; of
SooUond the prtncfsii, 20,000/. Scaia bein^
granted ont of tb« taxation to defray hi* et-
ptneea (* HamHriO ffqyr*' in HaiMmadCh^
aimrUu^, IT. ISHy. What the kii^ wen
toDeaiiMtk tn tbe fbllawiiir rear to briiif
baoa bia bride.be Mpainted llamlltan |saai-
dnit of ibaeonneilnrfovcfBiaf tbe bordenL
llaniiltoii,ia^pcct«d & tfaa Do^lnaea, beft
Rdtnbutgh onwt, tboon I ben wen nm tm a
of an intended outbmk (Gel. filtate Amh^
Itom. Ser .Addit. IflW-IOMi p. 300). At
the coronaiioB of tbe nneen in tbn abber
of Holjrrood. Ilanilton Dor* tbe nrori, aa'd
the crown waa placed on bev bend by Hamil-
ton, the Dnke of Lennox, aod twopraaby-
Irrian miniiitoni (Apen ntatmg to tmtMt»-
rin^ t^Kimg Jmmv Um Si**M ^ Seotlmi,
lloiiDatytie Club, ]x &!). When Hamilton
was annoyed at Uviu refiiaQd fmo aecM* to
the kin^/JanMB eootbed htm by nrinp that
■ it ill beeamo tbe be(tHi|ipnent to't)« aagrr
with the aiitd laiid.' Hamilton waa pnanirt
at the maetinf; of tbe aoUem^n and banoa
on 10 Jan. ImS in t1i» litilo kitfc cS Edin-
b<u^, when reaolntioni wem panend for tbe
femoral of all papuU from office under the
crown (Calbckwoov, t. 217). "Wtu-n ihe
kinff alterwards spoke to hira in fsTour of
Iil»Tty of rflni«ci«iw, 'The lynd Hamiltoa
rryinur alniiduid, ".Sir, llioo we are all gone,
thf-o wi! an- ell gonr, thi>ii we &iv all gonp !
If there wore no more to withMand I will
withuaod."' Tbe Inn^ |t*n«iTiRg hie wr-
ranls to appraacb, anuled and Mid, <Mt
l^ord, Idid thta toliy T<turniind' (^. p. SW).
At Iho parliament oi May U&4 llamiltOQ
wan chiM^n a lord of the art icU-e. Uc accom-
panied tlu! king in lii< expodition to the north
a^ifiit Huntly, havingcommand of the van-
(,'uard, and In; ant n« one of tbn jury which
found Iliintly guilty of hightnaeon. After
the popish riota in Kdinbuigh in Korember
1 GOr, which caused tho king to retiic to Lan>
lithgow, Robert Bruce [n. v.] and other bid-
ing prcebyterian ministers wrote a letter ta^
Hamilton asking him to place himself at tl
hca<I'for the protection of iho kirk and thnr'
cauM ' (lA. |i. TiVt). Hamilton rjiuiiouMv-
xent tlia h\ ler lo iho king, and was accused
by Bruc» and his en^pon«r« of garbling tha
letter. I'hc arcuantion is improbablo, and
ihoir conduct wna in anv caae^ dvtcml)l»
nblo. In IVccmbcr IfiDT ific castle of Dum-
barton was taken fratn him and given to
till! Duke of I/rnnnx. As a compcnaatioo
for iliiA the abhacv of Arbmath was erected
into a terajMral litnli>hiii lo Hamilton and
hie heira, On l-'i April 1&99 ho waa created
a marquis on the Hume occasion a* the Earl
oflluntly. Hedied12AprU10O4. On bla
(JMithWd he wrote a letter to the king i»-
commending his ' dear and onlr son to h£
Hamilton
»95
Hamilton
I
nuMtv'k lund mIiwum and esfc * (Wtt.
M.IS. C'oMM. llth Ra. AfK. pe. Ti p. (»».
H; litB wifr, Uw widow rf On fMBtk Eari oT
OHulia,lM faMliiikdilitiMtollMMwJftM*,
aMOwl ca«n)Bu [t}. v.^, n aUw mb E4w«id,
wLo di«4 voting. And a. daqgfcUr, Lodr 3hr<
nKt,ma]Tted to Jalia,«iguhlard Vazw«U.
Ha hadfttaoK iMtwmlaoii,Bir Join llaaHun
of Ldtiieli, bther oT tbo int Lord BugCBj,
and A natvnl dutghto^ Joan, wbo WMiird
Sir I'mlH Ootqnhoaa of Lmm.
JtbnlioitFt^M(iBMidlla«lC9«h3nMcUuT.
. IT.; Hla. Has. Coran. IlLh Etop. App.
PLtL; Ibc-P-C. SeMlToa».u-T.: CULScmc
Npof«.B(nit.ScT.i ik For. 8«r.. !««■ of BSh-
b«d>, uhI Dm. 8w. 1«M-I; T*«lM'« IUUUom
palitiqa* lU Ib Fnmet at da r&|i^iM >*«r
I'EeMM. P«m ad. ; Pwmm* d'tut nktifi i
IliuRain de l'£awe n XVI< SiMb; Con^
noatlMM d* Ftealon (Coop*r «Bd Tm1«) : ^
l«ttmnfMAr7Snnn(I«buaff);RkL.af JaBMa ,
Iba Brat (IbttMijue Club): Kinide'* Umoio '
(ib.); Sir Jamn lldTiUe'* ifMnon (ib.) i On;
lUptin (ib.) ; Butoriw of OUdvrmgd. 8p«i»-
irood. Bitd Keith i JohaAodcnoQ'e Omm1mp<s1 !
Bbt-eftbalUiMltOM: Ito^loa'* Scnttiah P(*i^ I
•g« (Wood), I. 70*J.] T. F. H.
HAMILTOCr, JOHN (jr. 1668-1609),
■iiU-pnrtat«mt writer, was the mb oniioiiiM [
HomiltOB of Ordiut&iLd,oad tbr brollwr of |
llHauaHamittAa, lord Priesifteld, the fntber i
uriliainaa Ilamjtrtn fq, v.j, Smeaflof Uad-
dinflon. In IiIa ' Csibolik and l-'acile Tnio '
iMSf Patm, 1-'>8I, be dMcrib?} binuelf M ibo
tmnsn'a * dailv nnitor.' He was probabl;^
tdraltcnl wiiti ilic John Ifamillon ifaui ro- 1
frrrcd to in tlic'IIistofTOrJamoi the Suit:' |
' ' III 1S70 ibi! kinf of Sjuiiu bcinu ilaily ;
iMliciicd by ber (Mftrv'a^ uraior, Mr Julm
Iluniltnn.penoanaf D'imbar. teni ct>ininaQ<l-
mcnl to hu Tiooogr hi ibe Low Couniric*,
tlw Dnc of Alva, to Mad >ik anpplio na hi;
aonhl think t'xpvdient in iiknilitnd to thu
i|aoen'* Liautonaiil ; and )>(• imn]>^lint<-tr ili- I
fWtod tho aaid orator wiib tu-a |{i-iii Ii'im-n
ofcndenesbiaca tothi> 1-Jirl of Uuntly.thia 1
ftMan's IJeotonant in (he nrirth.'wiih money '
and anaa (pp.OO-l). Jnlm Jlnmillon, either
tba aama or aim John lUniiltan. nravoat of
Balkwell, bmthor of llunilton of botfawoU-
liMRh [)■ v.], iraa sent to tha Dulc* of Alva
to Hntia^ in I SG8 to d emuul Buuwv Ibr Mary
Stuart iVixEins, iL 2\<t), and agaio in 1SU9
fa. pp. SSI'S), wben he reinaii^ witli the
dubA llft««n montht. Uichnrd llannntyno
■aatiOM the nirival from I-laadiira of ' two
ainiah f»ni)nni«n with Mr. John Hamillvn,
lad Ui« Skirmialuf r, fram tbi» I>uk« of A.lTa'
JJfaaian'afi.p.ai). Thia llHin!1t'<nurriv«din
LhardtM on I Aug. I.'i70 ( Cal. Sfnlf POptn,
'FobSar. 1H0-71,ontr7 11W>. Ueta pfo-
WUt th» Jahm HaauhsB who lad rM^tmad
to tinaaali \ij Apva 1A71, wbcai he statad
ha had hMB m Biriaad tad fpofan with the
Qwaan ofSeoU, hanag a frwa nanotc to eooM
and CO <dL Dob. Scr., Addroda. 1500-70.
PL^U). Karlv in Io7.tJnbn Hamilton wrnta
to the TC^ynt Uorton froca Knu>MU 'ihkt ho
TaaeCibi* itcMM'aooiamandtodo what tM>
Tice he wontd, tather there with the Ihike of
Ain.oT with I heQoeanof SeouX Kilt^mr to
Bb^U>>v,4 March 1673,onoted in Pioirra^
i/wr.CAKed.ix.l98>. Ob:! July of the fol-
lowinji T**r ha wro(« to rho (juo^a of Scftta
from BruMcU eoaBplaininc that be had not
bean] from hrr #inc« be left Sheffiald foot
Tean nvvioualj {CoL Sint* ISptft, For.
S«r. 1573-<. entiy 917). Abost tfaia time
John Llautlton, the anli-proleetaat. writer,
took up hia TOaidenoe inlHris. Ilisadv>>c*tv,
Looia Sarvin ('Plaidort pour Mai«ire Ji-ban
Ilnmiltoa' in I^iia SekvisV PUiHu^ftz, i.
tfU9-91},plKc*ihi» PFcDtiD 1&73, ia contra-
didion with the (act that the above Utter waa
wriltEDfrDiiiBruMw>Iiw I)r. MKVii-iinhia'ljfu
of Andrew Melville '(a«oond rd. ii. 473>..>lnti'9
that Uamiltoo had not left, f^-vtluml in I&7S,
aadciteaiaendeBOeihaiaJohii llauilutawaa
choaeaonaoftho axaninntora of lbt> bacb^l<mi
of Su Aadrrws Uatvcrvity on 'i\ Yeh. Ifi'-l.
The only evidincr, howrviT. oontjectiiijic thia
uiti-pn>teaianiwTiliTnilhSt..'\tuln'wa t'nt-
veraitj iaa refcrt'UCf to him iuCnMcrwKod'a
' niaiorr' {vii. i\ ) aa 'aoueLiue profeMuir of
theolofn' Bt St. Andnwea,* aod noi impro*
bably Caldrrwond roalbuiidgd John with
Arcbil)aldltan)illnn[(|. v.] .\Jo])nItan)itlaB
wna <inD of liio rvtntnln cif the Nnw Cullogv
(t^t. Mary'a) in l&oS, aiwl hi* name appear*
a« profuaaor of philoaophy in the aamo cnl-
leRe in K)71, bat no mention ia made of him
as profeteor of theology (^infomjalion from
J. Muitland Andenon, rcviatrar of ihe itni>
reraily). Tho nnnie of 'John Hamilton, lomiv
time pitraotin of Dunbar,' apjxwa iirit to that
of'TbamB*lUiui)ioii,i<um(iiii«orPrii«tfl«ld,'
brother of the anti-^roi<4tant writer, among
a liat of peiaona apcvtAllv denotiDOed aa tabali
at Haittilian on 10 Jiily XWi'i (Itry. P. C.
Srott. ii. 16fi), and h«\ini{ remuinM ' Wyond
Ma ' hn «-a», along with oLhir ' il»rlarit
tnUtota,' Kgtio na(naUydMWiuci>'l <>« t '.' Fob.
I57S-I (A. p. aSI). Soow timn ani<r llnroil-
ton took np his naidenae in Pari* lu> wu ap>
pointed to tooob philoaophy in tlii> colloffa of
S'avarr« (LAirvon O/iera (hHiiiu, Omem.
173"^. torn. iv. para. 'J. ]>. 7ri4), In irim he
bocamo luljir to ibr lanlitial de Etmirlxin,
and in liJ7tt to Krenrii do Jnyeiiao. He ia
refamd to by I'tom- d" I'Fjitailn at ■ a man
of naolmioa anil of I'-amia^, aa imry one
kaowa' (JVAiui/w, ed. ChampoUioD, v. 179).
o 9
Hamilton
198
Hamilton
II««tt«Gh(M»r««MToftbeuniT«nitT of Paris
on r Oct. 1 Wl (Bulri Hut. I'tie. 'PariM. \\.
766). In t)i« foUowinft yenr lie wu cou-
meivilid by t lie aUidfitts formitiK thaG^rmra
tialioii to till) fuTv or tli« psriRh of Rt. CdmB
{til. p. 786). His lillc wu diq)ut«d before
tho MrliAmnnt of Pari*, lut wm deeded in
Lu MTOur (it.) One nf rhf oliji^ctions I0 hiu
-wnatbatliv could uoLsprakLatmnurKrencb,
but Lguia Scrvio, Iu» tLdvucal«,sMvrt«d tlist
liowM rvady to provQbiaknowledfteofboth.
liewiu llHti gnly k student in th«ology, and
did not bocjinc mutt-; till 1-396.
IIuBLltDn bi.'caimj one of tbo mwl pro-
Aiin':;i)t. mi^tnlxTWiirili'-Cntliiilic IjtMKil'Veii|«-
onlly during (he rtiiiivlitniv t»H<iiry IV, Jiu
'wrot« n firefitt'*', dulni I'nmi • riniiil. I'osme '
on the lut day of Mnrch, to ' U<.'m(instruic{>
fuctacn rAti»>'inbli.'o G£ii(rslo dea Colonnt'l*,
O&tntlloinc*, Lieuti?naii8 &. Enscifrics <lr la
Vllle it rnrio,' by Mciiuii<<ur dn cunt-Voa,
IJSdO. WWn Ilenrj bosieged Pari* Lhoenrt
off>r.d>in«ari<'dtu ndjiilftnt,or WTfioanE-aP-
Imule, of ilif tliirti'i?n bundred eccleauastica
Tvlioon 14 Nut I'lOO were reviewed In'bello
ordonimnci- ' (l'"J""t*ToiLB. iv. 24), SomctimcB
lit: madii tWiii Imlt. mid sing livmii»; otwti
111' niinmniicli-i) tluMti to niftrcli, luid tlirii
to (livtf fin' (ill.) Tlurnilton wiw oiin of ihii
reureseiitatives of ilie Rlxiiiiiii of Pum who
offered the crown lo Philip II ofSpaiii, Tba
HOfiety also decreed the dt^mli of nriMot,
I resident of thi> parliament of Pnm, and of
i" Archer and Turdif, two of the couneillore.
When Tttfdif rniild not be found Hamilton
wentoiil losttult hiin.snd.diiCovBringbimill
in liod, iIra{^i-() him nt he wm to the e^ti-cii-
tiiiii (■hnmW'T. Hiunilton is xt.iili'd to huvii
Mfiid uia«4 frt'ijiii'iiilv in his cuini^. mid Xa
have bnuti^oJ an infant iii full church with-
out laliinn oir hie armour. When Henry
lertered Paris in 1 WJ Uainilton waa appre-
himd'-d with n Imllwn in bis hund about lo
jtiin tVt: band uf fiinflliM whn (tathfired lo ri'~
Kid Uioentmnce of Ihn kinff. but thmig-h tbo
othtTrinRli-iidcrswi«recxwut(yl,b<i»nrr»'edc>d
in making liis escape, at)d rixin^d ta Itnmrl».
In hisabsencehewiu'condL'miifd tobt>bTokiin
«nthewheKd forthemurdorofTardif, and the
wntonco was cx*it7iitod on bi^ *fK(iy- About
IttOI) bo nrid Kdmond May the jesuil \i\ v,l
r^tumttd lo Sootland, apparent I? on a secret
fproMiIyliiiin^miMinii. Jn I5tjl Ilainitt-onbad
ublisned at Pari* 'An« Cothobli and Facile
niictiw, Draiiin out of tho tmlio Scripturca,
tn-uliu c.Tiionit be the ancient doctore.*, to
con&rmu tuo rutd uud corporul) prnnienco of
Cbtystis pretioud bodiu and bludv in the
Mcratoent of the alter' II wao deditali^d lu
Quwn Mary, noduppeuded to It wi're ' tweut v-
fduOrtliodoxand Catholic coDclufliooa'dedi-
nil4<d (oJanu>« Vl,coiitainiiig*CntaaQiUi-
tiona to tbo quliilh m d«ttrM iho Minigtws
mak KMliit* aiuwer «t Urn ni.'xt Gettwal
Ajvemblie.' ThisIi>tterwwuuweradbjWil<
UftmFowIer(^.I603)Lq.T.] Itwumotttbly
uprepantorrio hia ret urn to Scot land tiiatM
pnoliabcd at I.«uvain lit 1000' A l-'acileTVaie-
t)M,cont«ntnd,finit: ftni>in&IlibleiY<ialtAd>*-
edmatmw from fnU rrlijfion: Nixtadcclam-
tian of lh« Natum, N umbK, Vi-rtcw and «f-
f »ct • of the StKfttimcDt* : I og>di.T wit b ci.>r1 at
Pniyvnofdraotioa. Deilipat to binSovereain
Prince the kin^ Maiedlte of Scotland, KL
[ainw (bv Sext. BeMaialreXbone Iloniiliun^
UuctoriiillieolottieinDnueob.' llLinoneays
lUat Ilamillon 'bad tliat enbtlc gift, tbo cm'
]nre orer lau^uagv ; and thevotda cmmetoluH
at hia biddiag, — vords czprtsM^'c of Cbri^
t ion mcckocve, liuimlityt cbority, and oU that
ini^it Mcro mnm nppniprinle to tlie Mcludi^
■nchoritu than to the man of etorm and
stnfe.'ThiAiMindoubtedlylruoofltamilton's
pnyara, but hia conlroTeTsial writings am
cblefly notable for the wild oxtraraganca of
their cnlumulcv agaiust thorcfonnorB.aiid tbs
KTarity with which cxtmordinary stories an
ndnt'-d of thwr cr>nin»:rrco with llin devil.
On 24 Nor. IfiOO a pniclanuitioii wiu lifmi-d
hv Ibn kinir and n>iini-t) nxalnst Ilamilion
and Hay (ffrtf- P- 0. 8fvii. n. 173).
^2 June 160) an act waa paaaed nf^inst
at-ttiii^ llifin. but for sereral yean they
only (!ucci>eded in eluding capture, but
in lioIdinK Erequent meatinga is diS
luru of the country for the Mlabralion ol
the mass and other catliolic aerricnL HU
escape was probably jiromirtHl for hin ne]4iew,
Tliomaa Hamilton* unt. earl ar Iladdin^n
[a. v.], who was (ben pra«ttcally attbe bead of
th<ijuj«lictar\-of SGOt]and,andwbom Andrew
M>-1viUe lo^isfafaaceundof scneeninf^him
fM'CRiK. Life >^Mi-MUf, Snd ed. ii, I'HIwJ.
He was, bowpTer, finally oaptiirod in I0O6|.
for on 30 Aiifi. of tbar.'yi>ar Sir Al&xander
Hnyde«irt»d the liiiuli-nHut of th* Tower to
receive two prif^at*, Hamilton and Pat«TBaB|
Bftnt by the Fnrl of !>iinbar( Cal. Staff Pajj^rt,
Ilnm. Sur. I60a-I0. p. 45-1). Oalderwftod
wTnnjrly fcivM the yisar of hiacaptiiri' a* lAUV.
Uamilt/m died in priHOn, hut tb«i dat« haa
not b«!ii BSciTtained.
[L'ErtoiVB Jooroal d« Hotiry IV; Bulail
Hiiil. Univ. Pari* torn, ti.; Lannoii Opna^
OtniiiA, toni. iv. tt. ii. ; llirt, of JamM th«B«Xt
(Biinnatytii) Club) : Rlchapil Rannatjna'* Ma-
tDurinlN; Ke^. F.C. Soot). Tola. ii. and iv-vi.: 0*l<
ilpfwooii'K Hint, of the Church of Scotland ; Pmi*-
ci#qua->Iirhcr« I^-h f'.eoaaiB en Fiwoct.'. ii. 117-
Vii; Skfttb of the Life of John Hamiltou for
I^>rd Ilnilcfl^ S'tt WiUiatn Frutr'a Harli tif HmI-
dinjfton.l T. F, H.
I
Han::]t;a
HASflLTDX.
8jmJ«K» Q*.«iiJM.<
t^MBtf Ja
• ( V«nnr.' ai jt. iiiy. < Mr Uvnl
tiomkdtiutamie
ihWMiM
to SllaibsIvl^ vfcm, « «« F«^ MBO, W
«*■ JalictBl of kftTiw ia 1(174 aai IKi
tcnacd •>■• af tk daerMAifitT 'lecaMe
«kn wmU mt aabv iIpmhIw Ok bnli
«f Hcfaliia;'«f faTii» ia)4tnar1«»
a jfiitJ lu pvUic ngnt tksl tW Daknof
l^oderdale had not boamnMnutcd citWr
fey UnRg^nli <v tlx cnvrnantns: dvof
nmaJ^am with John WpUh and otb«-
loMenflfuieeamiAitm: and orinducrac
TvicMn panocH w joui I bf ' W«t Und ami j.^
Frmn want of endenfw.bowenr, ib« indici-
OMiit wa» not brouj^t lo criaL In rfm»K-
JiMiiMof I iHter ftom the king of II Sttf
060, MttUftBrtliai h« hftd nvpiFwI a pMitioa
ftoin Ixinl Ougen^, npreamlinf bia blbnr'a
lirFallT and lo^nnaa in tba niwe of the
king, and protesting bu omi inaoMiioe of Uie
rharaaa against hhn, he was on 3 JuB« wt
nt libertj on gitiiur cmitiou lo ap>pMr wh(>ii
called UDdcrapDnariyoffiftyttiqiiMiKl in>-r)ci
(Fovyixnnxi.t,Jiiit.y<,ti'm;]t.->iUt. Afti-r
obtainiD;;tiislib«riyheBf)lrTiMM] lliitt Ini had
iliMMTi>i»<l llial Cunninf^hun of Maun I {[Ten-
nan hikI hid »<'n-Hnt.tu.-qof theprisonmukon
nl ibjiliwi'll ItrLilL'*', hn') bwti auborned hy
Cluirlf«MBitlai)i]ori[altnnnti(!SirJDlinh>l-
rTin[>l»toipTefab4M>vii!i-(i<^'ugitiriKttum — de-
poailians having been pivpiirMl for llit^m —to
which tlj^ pmmiMH) tn sn-oar, but ttial llie-ir
conragr niled thrai (mi iIk' darn fixed for
Inal. 1I« pnannlcd a pctilion ti» tbi* vJTxct
lopBrliantent. andwuimiilT tr>[irt>lm-4>lii*
i'vi(I«n«>befon>it 38July loAl.bui the ]>iikt>
of York iDterpowMl UipNV<>nl inqiiLrr (it,. \>.
aiU: RrKXi:r, OiTfl riwi». ed. I*!li^, V XtiM.
Oil 1 1 Dec. 1(W4 Bargi'nv wm puniivd bvfuro
kc At
vitkffM-
afalwnV
«Ne:.ViaMa,M.s:»-
aanaowih*
afcaaMT ■«•■«««
rfA»iiillinr<n«^ndmPwlawgi-
»t<f «>■>!■ Ifc<t«» WhnlferUM
Km* sC Orbm. Be «ad :» Mat ISO.
% kia int wife. Lady JUrru*« (Siuiittff.
Wm, iieMd dai^btar of ^HEAa, nindk
flMl of Tim ill, ktd Ugfc dbneeUor of
fjtmhmi, Ba>9Mv Ud l«« wm, Jxhn,
sT Bai^u ay, who nt d tcuMul hi*
asd W^IEbm. tkid load BaiM7, »ad
iMifctcr, KiadB^ —irird to Sb Alaz-
aadv «fe at Koae. Br hit aaoiwd «i£^
Ladr Alia Mcwi. eUirt da^htwof Haarj,
ftal Mt) <rf Dnfhada. Aainger of Ilna?
HHiatw, moid mri (/ Claabnwill, be Ud
[ Vfldiov'* S n ftrai f of the CbsRfa of iSmt-
■id: I^Mda a< FoaMkinhall'* Iliitnrical No-
IMB (BuMiljna Cl«&) i Landar U Fi>«Btaia-
liali^ OhtTfa ( BMMtyt Chh) ; Banm't Pw
Tcwe; J<*n Apdwaoai'a B««m of lluailtM,
1«S4; I>M«la«^ ScMlkk IWac^od. Voa4, i.
191--.] T. F. M.
HAMILTO!?, JOIIN.MOHid Lomt Bbi^
UTBX (,ld3a~l7ueL horn a JnIt IflM. wiu
rldM MO of Ruben Hunilton ii IMM). lonl
Prmswnnan.one of the jn<)i;r* of lht< co«irt nf
wniiinii.lij 'ilaririnlN ntiilin nnl rlrl -r1irth-r
of jHinMllaaiiltoi) of IViirailUiid, wbo nu
■ppoinieil alurtliif jiiilir-iiir> in tri'JiBHCK-
Twx and IKiu, ti^itatar*iif(\Jltt)rtif Jtulire,
pji. 447. Jltty Jidin llamilloti luitrriMl Mar-
iran-t, ftnutflitf^ of Sir Itobrn llamilliiii of
Selvvrlon llill, and ffrnnddati^btor of John
Hamilton, lint l'>nl l)elhsTi-ii (J. tU7t»,
who in ltl7fi oblaiuvd a M'tilnnMiiit of lila
title on his grand da itghlt^r'* liiiJibaiid. lit
ntimivkil to tW jiwTiKfr in Itliil, In ibn
StMick parliammT of lll^l be ommmmI tb«>
meoanrvsof lhi> i^ivxrnnM'nl.nnd <liiTiii({ tlw
di^U on tha tr«i )ii> K|i>ikn nf ii lu (nilHiit
' to «mirf> (inr ivli^ion apiinm n j>opi*)i or
(knnt ionl ■mvria.ir lo ihn cnrii-n ' i I'liv i n I X*
■lAlJ.. ii. :Kl7-f>). n n'tnnrk obii-ntiily almiMl,
thuiit^h Iio (li«clniiti<-l any micli irili<nli'iii, nt
tkf> Uiiku (if York,nf*'>rwnriU Jaiiiii* II, wko
ivaa thun thu kiii|r'i ntintniumu'if In Snil>
land. Aaa |iuiiii>bnii<ni bn wai impruonail
Hamilton
19S
Hamilton
br oeAet of liie p«tliam<-nt ia Ediobui^
dkctle, aad theT« wu »»mt> ulk of iadietini;
kin for UeoMn, wb^a h*viii|r ' on his ktiM'*
ftt tb« b*r cnT«<l pnrilon ' ( AcU »/ ParUatiun t
#/ Sr*tllnnJ, viii. ^-17 d), Ko nkji rMtorwl to
hi* Mat in porluuuent. Annrtl>nKTc4titi<iii
of 1088 hv wM Olid of ibc minnbrn of Xhv
Bcolcli ari»tocnc>- wlio met in Luwioa in
J&aouy L680, tnd invitMl tli« Prints of
Ofknga lo Maiim« iho ((ov«niru«»t noil to
aiuiuiUKi • coni'catioa of ihc o«tatt« of Scot*
Und. In that convcntton ho contributed to
the vcltl«m*;iit "f the crvwn of ScotUuid on
WiUiam iiud Murv. I» Juii« 1*380 be ww
appoiiit<:>d 0(i« vf lli« cooiBuMiowera for «Sct-
aaaiK the office of clerk of nfietei. In th«
pncwliiifr April ha h&d fucdwdcd Andrcvr
Fletcher •>{ t^ltoua (16&6~17ie) [a. t.I a*
cnptuin "t tUe tioop ^ horee iviaed m ll&d-
dingtoiirhirv (i4. >i. :^7£ttaii<l ia cominand
pf ii hi! woa presi-ni at the Iwtile of Kitlie-
crankie, ^7 July ltfSi\ on wliich dar he was
appainti'd n mcmbi-r of the Srotcb friyir
council. In 1093 be was vuv of tliv faroK'n
of thn poll-tax in ^colUnd, aiid from 161)>j
to ItSVT ol' the excise, ilo yraa a wtna sujji-
port«r of tba Darieit cchsnir, bcinjc one of
iho few Bubscribcrf of IfiOOi. totbc funds of
tlio tSouih Afrintn ('iiai])ntiy.
On tlio vcciswioiiof (Jiici-ii Aiinr, Rrlliavi'n
^W conliiiiiiid It tneiabiTnrtlit'Kfiildi iirity
council. In the new >ScnTdi partia»i>-»i of
1703 Ititwn* a »trKiiiioiui aOvocait-of ilic Act
of Pwciirilv.niiJ a spiritrj »p^cli of liL* on it
ddlvi^red 111 ili&t yi-ur was iirjnted for popular
cimitatimu I li^wiiAacciisea. to all appearance
unj 11* 1 1 V, of having lak'_-n jiarl in tho so-calM.
' bootca plot' of th« same yvsr foraStiun.
instoratioD. ItelhavpQ u-imapiMiintml acom-
rmisaioner of the 8oi>t<-h Irwmurv in th«
minialry of 1704, ami wna rrmond when it
WM distniiupd in I'UTi. IIo WMapuiionKtu
opnoni>nt of Diif nniou. Anoilier apeoch
publinhi^il Hi thi! titua of dt'li\i'ry wna made,
,31 July 170fl, in &iipporl of a ri'iolution pro-
lletttng nguinst the nonunntionof n successor
to Queen Atitie lo tho crown of Scotliinil
without litTiiiiitiiin* of its wmil nmhoritj-.
On S Kor. I'UU hn denouniNKl thf pru])nocd
^union in • fhinoiu speech, the only >p«ctra<'u
of Scotch parliami'ntaTy oratory Trhich lm«
found it» way into Engliili collMtion* of
rhotoricnl m«atorpipe«. Lord MaTchmoiit
pli««l thftt a fthoTt answer t« this lone and
Etorriblv irpcccb would aiiRico. 'IV:'hn1il Ui<
l'di«ani«di out lot wli^n Ii" nwolc, l>f'hnld il
'%M a dream ' ( Ubfoe, -lAf'/vf' ^ i^^>rtr</mj*,
p. 44). Jlt^nce the tilleof'Tlio Vision' giv»n
to some contcmBorory doinrnpel t*w*c« ridi-
""liiigiJclhavin«*p'*ch, which, according to
nloluguu of (lie British 3Iiuieuia, nuy
hsTebMn written brThoBuu Hamilton. tiixth
eulef lladdinfton'lo.r.] • The Viaion ' wa»,
pu)ilish«dua broai»b<>«I at t!dint>urf;h, 17(
(roprtntM in London th^ somn jrutr ax by 1
ptintnn of qiiklilv), knd with a rcpir to it, 'j'
Scot'* Answer ton Itntub Yi»iat),'wgiri^ni
the accond amot of ' Vahoon Picc«s of Scol-
tiMh Fwitire Pooliy ' (1828 ?). ' Itrlbavpo'a
A^iaioB is also the title of a superior tnrlrica
rieco warmly eoloffiBiubiQi I London, i7i9)i
ut probably pubiu>h«d madt t^&rlier. Thsl
famous Kvccch of J Nov. 1706, with onoiha^
dcliverca by Jtolha^cn on tho lOth of tha '
same aiontb, v.'k* prtntrd lu k broadside at
lidinlxiTfih and npriiited in Loadoa in 'a
pamphlet itimI nboat tlio street*,* aoc«vJiag
to l>«foe, who haa (^reu botk speecfaea in
his hiaiory of tbe union, and wlio attackad
ItclhavcQ iu hia 'Itortew' for IS Hanfa
ITW.
Belhavvn wiihotlicroppanont«of tlietmion.
was ini]»riaonn] ac Edinlmrvh, nnd in A|
170s brmijrbt in custody to Lundun, aft «i
poctod of favoiirinK ihif titi#mi>[ed Fk
invDAion [siv Fuirrfitm. Axdb£w, It
17I6\ lI'iWBScxamin^bythcEn^Uablirnj
i-nniicil and admillcd to bail, dvinff a fitw
dii>8 afiArwards, 21 June 1 706, oi" inlamnui'
lionofthehmin.cauNMlor ag^rarated, ithai
been anrmised. by wounded pride (cf. BoTH]
Appi-ndix. p. 44. and A. CrxsisenAH. tfUi
of Great Jlrifain. 1787, ii. 1«^9). Aeuloffisi
'ele]?>*'on bim indoc^rel Terse wa* print
«H II broadsidt? at Edmbur^^h BOOo alter I
dvath. I,ockhart of Camwath accusei him
of v,nat of fixity of principle, and chnr^fen tum^^
with inakitifT * long' prpmoditnti^ hnraniriiocJ^H
hilt admilailiat hu waaa' vrclt-ac('oRi|>lirli)<d!^H
(rentleman in tnnsl liinds of laaniin^, wM
noiiinin ted with theooDslilutiOBof.Scollanil,
unci nxkilful pnrlinmiinlarytitraie^st.' Maeky
( Mrutinrt, p. 'iSd) carictit lires him as ' s roi^l!,
flit, lilnirk, niiiCT mnn, mnre like a bulcW
than n loril.' In tho nhittiniy notice of him
in IIoTer ((A.) Xw i* dtwcriWi n« of * a l
HlBluK, wcUsfl, of ft hi-althv runMtituttc
black complexion and frrewliil mnnly [ir
Bcnre,' ns having ■ a quick conception, vrithi
¥cady and naMiiline expreMion,' and lu hois
'etf^j in his principlas both in jpolitio« nn
rclifri"".' Thi*TO is a portrait r>r hitn. with a
\iT\i''t nnd vbIiiHmw mrraoir in PinKcrton**
'Seolti*li Gtillnry," 171*. IWhar.-ii wiw lb*.
author of 'An Advice to th« FamMrrs
Kant Lothian to labour and Improve iho
Oroiindi.' Onf of its monttinu* iacjuotnl il
tbe ' Edinhtu^h Iteriow ' for November 18H
(p. 87), art, 'Ajfricullure of Scotland,'
Bv his wife Uvlhavcn left two aon>^ John,
thirl lord. nLo was appointed froveraor of
Barbadou, but wa» drowned on faismy out
Hamilton
199
Hamilton
[off lliu Luud, 17 \oT. 1721, ilihI Jumet {4.
[DouiclM'aPMnM «t SeaUaadfWMd), K13 :
,Ik>;«-R Hut. of Qdcm Asm, ad. 17ZS; O*-
rib«'B AlMtjMt of i*ro««e4iM on tk*Tn*^ <f
L'nioD, appMkdad I0 bt* Hut. of th* Uwan:
Loriiy««aUinbslUiriElsnA]NotJeM(/S«)tliah
ASiin(Bvuut7DeCtitbllS4a:LockluitPu«>.
1817: MlLaritiea ctloiLj F. E.
HAJULTOH, JUU>' (A I7&0), c«pt*ia
in Um iuvj, acooad sob of Juoea ILumlton,
MVAiilk ean of Abwnm [avouoJcr IIahil-
To!E| Jamb, eixtb E&u. vr Aukkojus , wu
froiuolcd to be licntcsant oa I Mnrcli 1~3-V
7'Ay. Id DccvBibcr 1733 La wu pening on
thci Loutm, wbich ww invcknl irhUe m-
c9onuig(icoreelI fru«HA&OTflr,ftB(l gnfttlr
dUtidpiUiea him w*1 f hy Ua nlluit btfa*-
vinur, IleafterwstdaMtrod ta tJisNoiAilk
Hiid ihc N'amur, anil wuproaotnl tobecap-
l&UL Qf the 1)h1 Cd-mIo on 19 Fob. 1740-1.
In JaauBnr 174)-i!lie wan appointed to ibe
KbualeorliOgiiiUiwbicb at tuB request waa
ficted with caaraa acreeaa iaaUad of bulk-
beads fiir the cabiaa, and wu anaed wiiJi
dfoukdeninthsiffer, orwhattanavr knovra
•a tba nam deck, inauad of tli« eatabUahod
6-|ioundcn. T^ KJumIp, lie wrotv, ban
bnadtb to canj tbrm, anil with fkpouoden
tba S&iguit ahi pa w bid) ba V e 9-|N>Bn dc n would
be more Uuut a ntatcb for ber ' ia blowing
irMth^r which HbouM rut lu by our lov^r
tior.' laJusuary 17>li!'SlUiiiUtcinwasmcivM
into tbe Ai^fuUa of 00 giuu. wbioh aleo he
bad fitted mth tbe caavM tereena. lie com-
manded her till the peaoa in I748,bciDp tta-
tioned for llie nioet part on tba aonth coavt
of Irvland for tba prouxtum vf tndc, but
wilbuut anj upponunity uf ^wtal diatloc-
tion. In Februmy 1755 lie via appoiint«d to
I tbe Laocasier. and (MDimiuidMl Lit during
tlw year in ih« Channel and th« Itay of
Kaeajr. Un I3I>k. ha rvtaracdtoSintlieadf
■ltd OB tb« itith, Kben im bis waj to tba
ahore, tua boat Bl nich OS ihuUil of tnaahoal
siaeo Itaown a« Hamilton Slioal, waa upact,
and lui with the nuiter part of Vut b^4t't
cnw drowned, llamilton appears to havo
been a man of ran hnmoiur, which bubbles
up in an amii«inp wnv in bis official letters
tto tlw admiralty. He Lad,for initanee, whila
in tba Aufputa, to complain of tbe marinaa'
cloihing, and bc««d Ui«tr lordnliipa to ' ox-
•mina tha end oa^ pattern which, with grtnt
lBanagvm«Bli I bavv ooatrivvd to cut off,
frtMb and viiliro, u tbey •«<) it;' then aftvr
furth«rd«t«da be added, ' lbey(themu-in««)
ate miaerably Hocoutr«d, and, pn-pvtly apeak-
Ing, iniaGrably fleeced . . .Ibey really put ne
in mind bourly of Sir Jubn FaldiaiTa ra-
craita' (U Ucu 1743). On ooolhar occaaiotif
eewplajwng of »bu men who bad bc<n sent
on board thie lunaala, one, be wrote, * it by
amplcment a liBMbttmer, wkicb ha* aSiKtvd
bia si^t with the infirmitV o«r optidaaa call
tbejaUfA Mmu, 10 that dmto that a gaaX.
appears to him of th« aiao ofa lark; 'anotber
* la a tittlo old cobbler of £fty«ix. takoo oat
of &b stall ntber, it abould aeem. vx paatime
than sefTM* (14 April 174S) ; and again, oom-
pUini» that be omiU not |t«t iha nrrnwiarr
•tona ur tb« Lancaster Ctmb tbe doekynra,
ba added, * I humbly cotioaiTe kia BMJesty's
>hip I ^ nc aat w ie no ahtrn; my sure I ant
that she baa a trae Eagltsb batrt in ber'
(7 June 1765% His offioal com^ondaaog
is full of m^t iiuinidire nniarka on tbe
&iilta and abuMe of oar naral onaiiiaatioa
in Uksiaiddlnof laeC century, which none but
lum ramturod to axpoae so fully and unem>
ingly. llamJton married in NoTcmber 1 . -Il>
Uaniot, imlural daughter of Jamea Cnggn
Cme-VSl) [a. r-i and widow offfichaid
ElkA of Port Kliot ; ahe died 1 Feb. 17(K),
leanng by lier fine buaband. toin'l her with
other children, Edward. fin>t lord Eliot
Fq. T.] ; br her second soe had a daughter
Anne, and n poatbaBomi son, John Jamaa,
afterwards ninth carl and firet mar^uii of
.\beicarn.
[Charooek'6Kog.NaT.v.92: Dacha's Paor-
aKeofS.'ollaiid.j. It : oadalUCUnintbepDUie
K*eaid 0««.l J. K. L.
HAMILTON, JOIIX (JL 1705-1780),
paiBt«r, ia staled to have been an amatinir.
lie was a Di«mber of the Incorponlwl So*
ciety nf AittKi*, nnd sutMrribed to their roll-
deeUTSliun in 17(«1. In 1767 bpcoatnbuied
a moonliffht vinw to tlM'ir rthibition, and
contiatwa to exhibit land««apM and riewa tip
to 1777. la 1773 be was director of the
sodeiy and aAerwarda Tio»ipr«idoni . In
tbe print room at (he British Museum ih^ru
ie a waleiMxtloiir dnwini; by him of Tyburn
during 111* fxocntion of UuMt CO 14 Oct.
1 7117. IIomitloR alancK'hw] with good eflect
Ibe plftt>4 to Grtim't ' Anri«nt Armour and
WeapoRft,' publUbi^d in 178(1.
[Btdf tSTc 9 DIcL i>[ ArtUta ; Dodd**)!?. tlirt,
of Engbab EngniTcra (Urii. Mu>. .Vddit. M:§.
33(01) i CatologaMoriiioikicictvof Art>*l«.|
LC.
HAMILTON, JOHN <I7rtl-1814).S«)t-
ti«h ib-ing-wrilrr, wu a tuuoic-Mcllor in tho
North Bridge, Edinborgli. lie would appear
to bovo been a Ivncbcrof inslnimeutal iniiaic,
and be ia aoid to bare married one of hi*
pupils, ' a youiij; lady of foriuiw and rank,'
aninet thu will of bcr paivuta. He was rk
cJosG friend of Sibbald, the Edinburgh boiik-
aeUcr, and author of thu ' Chrouidu uf Soot-
Hamilton
700
Hamilton
lish Paolry.' tie dictl )i'3 8opt. L814, in UU
Bfty-thlfrf year. Tho ' ikolv JlAg^uiix',' in-
tironiing Ins <i<;alli, tli-wfibw liim tin ' Istv
muvic-wUrr in llib vily, niitlior of inatkT
fa v«iiritK.S«iW9onii9,ttiiii com fKi»-r<'f several
mvlodiefl afctineiderable morii.'
IlBQiihan coDTributL'd ta Jotiiuon'e * Mi)-
Mum,*ondf!coltnckii'>rt]prlprfll)iiniLini.htiIp"'-r
in tllt^ ' ll'inlcr MinKirclsy.' \a liin ' Uii in
till" Miirnin' Knrlv' Hntnitimi micct-i'iJiiJ,
vfher*' Biiriut fnili-J, in couiitnictiun u]i«iii
III) t)tii basis a liumorou.* anU luneriil inotlern
Scntlish aanfi. One of his best Diid most
populftr lyriea is 'Miss Forbci'i Farvwcll lo
liBnfl',' nnrl bciKnuihrnr of oTirt'tzvrcciintive
]>iM:« vii(itl««l *Tli<> I'll 111 i;h mil n, iiikI i>f a
xUnrl aiiilvii;i:ir'iu;i balluit, 'Tin- limit iii'HiKli-
Iniiilmiiii.' Til sfinif n)i|)w!ri' hiaiiKMi (vinark-
nblti cotitriliutioii la St^ottisli vent' is tlie ad-
tlitioD lie wits (iariii;,' enough to make to
itiims's ' Of a" llie Airt«.' Uk two sMtnsnn
are very cnramDnly wing n* irn intc^rnl iinrt
of the Kfiiiif — rtllliiiiiifU tlit'ir ilrifi in Kliurliily
iucooaruous wiili wliat [in-cpiiM — and iln-ir
encfllteiioa JnilitceHi Cunningham. Locktiari,
and Professor Wilson to tegnrd lL«m oa the
work of Bnmn Iiimsi'lf.
(ChAinbc<r*'ftL!f* mid World ofUnrDB. ii. Sflfl;
Sci^tl Duugliu'i Work* if Uums, ii. ]&-9; Stcn-
houw'* Poet rv ami M\i«ir of S(^i«Bd ; W'il«oti'«
I'oenand I'ootry ofSeoibn(l.| T. D.
HAMILTON, SiK JOHN (1755^183B).
Cmt biinniiM nt \V vmlhtijok, eo. I'yrone,
litUliiiHiil-pmi'riil, insiJi'fitiir-fjflDera! of tlio
Portiigtii-»i- iirrnv diirin|^ lluiPminguUr war,
vaM doAiK'Nii'i! Tmui Sir Claud tliuniltun of
Toome, braiht-r of Jnmc«, fir«i oarl of Alxir-
com Lq. v.], wlio married and foundtd m fftmily
in Tyrone. Il« was san of James [Inmillonof
Woodbrook and Strabaue, bvhiawirt>KlinoT,
niatcrof the lint Larl (itiutli lord) Castle-
stfwnrt, and waa horn on 4 Aujr, I7nS. In
1771 hi! wiu Api)r)int<-d to n llcn^nl cndi^tthip,
beeoni^ i-nsif^ iif Itrmg-ul natirn infant rv
U Mnrch 177.'t, liyiitiMuuit 22 Morcli J77S, nod
cnrilnin 1 5 Oct, 1781, Hawaii jircucnt at tlii;
ruddclifln orvariouDforlsaud tliu conqu«4t nf
Ctilcli n»"lior, and cnnimoudod a sepov fcet-
tAltOR at tbv Ofcaladt.' of (.'Walior untl n[I)i>r
oper^tioiia againHl llio Mahrattos in 177(^(for
eomo account of vrliiidi euu MlM.V Iliti. of
India, iv. fi^-Ol^ and fcutnolc rvfcTcnctT), lu
178t) lio was translV'm^d 1q tlict kiii^a >LT^-ici]
OS captain, ood eorvLid in tlifi ndwly minnl
70tlif<»t uadsr Coraw-nllis and MudoWH in
tli»c«iiipaicniueniiiiitTip|>oo8aliitiiii KW-I.
On 1 MarcK 17SH lin Uicamc brovrl-mnjor,
aud on I Vfh. 1 7!)5 was appoint«d 1 it'iiteniuit-
coIoD«lof iheSIst fiKit.vrliidi iincijmmoiid«d
in Uio campaigiu in BanDomliiguin 179fi-7|
and at the Caper io tbo KofGr war of IE
He WOB nudo brevet -colonel in 180^, i
id^'-'t ci.Tvini; ila a bri^divr-groeral on tlie
ntafl'ia In'laiidbis.-nuiuioaiuir-giaienliii 1A09>
and was niiiioiitird inspector-frencnvl of tbs
I'ortngnpee army iindpT Marsliu Itertwfdrd on
27 Nov. that year (OuHvrotiii, h'tlt. Dm.
iii. <I09). lie c>niiniindfd a PortugntMed^
vi»ion at Albiii-rB in ll^l I l^. r, ^. 37, 881,
und dffnnrlrd .\lba di' T'lrmcH against Bowl
in Nuvtinbcr lsI2 {Hi. vi. 104. in wliidi
llaRiitlon'a n-p^l is Riven in a footnote;
sIbo N'AriGU, IHtt. Pminmilar War. bk. xii.
cha|>.v.) ItqoiiiingWdliniftoc'sarmTinldld
frtiin nirk It^nvt* lit commandtd n diriaion in
tht^ batllH on l!ii) Nivell". wben he rFceiivd
MriwiHl roinm'-ndutiini (OntwnoD, vii. 134).
llBwa»a[HKuiiifilluih«iiil<)ii'*lcy(if tlw 2nd
Oeylon reKiiiifut in 181.1. Sec iime'nlieutenaBt-
([eneral and ^rovemor nf Duucannon Fort in
11^14. und was creal«il a baronet May 1815,
and prnn1i>(I nii faononmble DU^mentnlioti to
liiK family arms. II<' wb» n K.C.H. and
K.Ctl., luid aflt-r ihx disbanding cif tho 2nd
C(>Tlon rc|^ini«nt wa* apprtiiiti'd cilonvl of ibv
imh foot. riamilloR died 1^ Dec 1835, at
tlie age of t'igbty-two.
Ilonulcon marrieil ICmily Sophia, daUFkl«r
of Gfioi;^ I^ul Jlonch and his wife ImAv
Araniintn. dniiglilpr of MarciiB BsresTard.
fir*l rjirl i)f Tyninc, hv wliiiiit, ■who aurriTod
liint, 111' lind II eon, ihv »MYind liaronot, on
^'bo»nd<-nth in IK7tI tho iHironclcj bocaiuc
extinct, and Km dnu^litt'ni.
[PliillpiJiirt's Ro.v. Mil. Calendar, 19^0. n. 2».
which contAins Bcvend orrnr* ; fliirwcod'ii Well.
in tol. 3EV. ; Dodwptl &nil Milo^'a luJiaa Armj
LiBl«. Urapii ; Annual ArmrLutij C>«nt. Mi
I838,fLi. S15.J il. M.
Uoa)), tit eupm ; KuiiijIoroi'DiHry Dcap. rols. tI.
vii. viii. siii., nolicw indcaml tuidi-r ' Ilaiaillon *
irmj
HAMILTON, MALCOLM (Iffil-Vlillin),
Svcdish (fon*™!, iPM oldi-r »<»n nf Captain
John IlamUion of BailyfjcaUy, en. Tyrwift,
Iri.'land, and his wife Jean Somtirvilto. \\t
joitii>il liic uncl^, [lu^h or Hii^i'< llamiltoOf
first barou Hamilton of Gk-nawK.y [q. v.l,
in SwiMlpn in Mtn4 ; H)rvt-<1 iti the lif«ruaTda
of Qiir«n Chrivtinn; naa naturoliaed as ft
Swcsllflh noblu in \&ii, and wna ennobled
with Lin yonnjErvr brother lliijiti fn- T.li OS
Barvii JIumdtuu de Ua^by iti jtS^. Stol-
colm roif to ihv riink of uiajur-grnrral and
povi-mor of WuMer-Nowlaiid in KWt**, noA
died at Stockbolin in Ittl*^. Ua woa buried
nt Gotlu'nbiir^.
[iBrurmniind kindly irar.f-liwl liy PmfaMor
iCiimtdlljiirnpof l'ii«aU:Barlc«'REsila«t P*er-
So(1883 ad.): aiilii[)i-iti«i a* uiidar IUhiltox.
rou or Uuao (>f. loro).J 11. M. C. i
I
I
e«ri of L
wife n i» > »lh , . ^
Oir rf I— —--**» >=«.
TThiMTiiAiT ' _
Obc dt Af^* isia
t I liiliBWfai m ~
Thitiwa. Afi« n i H i Tlr i n dwk La^f
Marr U«nl ^ Awas«W(» Ac ««*«T
tntmuxc with Stt Uwtat OmA rKSl-Uli)
{a. r.\. vfca u yml Miii l **,J^?2^Jr
beTora CtaA, a ISie.
[BiUMfW* Fmc^ llt»-T»: V^A*
*. Sis,*iu. Oi: Bab's hnf^ •».-U»»
ud 3UlriIk.l i- O. A.
HAMn.T0K,PATKICK(l30l?-iaW),
Scouidi iMitfT. wu a juiagg iw </ Sr
IWriek BwBtboK of Kacml B LnSllCow-
■Un sad StaachoMB ttt LwuUm. Hit
motlter «m 4V**'<— **««, i<i»g*»iir«rf
Alexuulnw d^ </ Attuij, ttBomfmm of
JuM IL Sir Pttne^ U> fclkr, an iOe-
piioMi* 9ouot ear JtmrnOamSumtd CaA-
xow. fint lacd tfaaikoa [q- r.\ -wtm k^tl-
iBsi«a trr t k<t« nriv t£> gnat aal Med
90 Jul 1513, and by M»tb« ditfur of Ikat
ynr «H BoouKUd hcic u tlw Hmiltai
wtalM by JawM, wBood lord HiaJlhwi —d
flm Ptrt of Ariaa [q. t.T. (kilinf Ttia atn
Uwfiil cbildrMi end Sir Jam«« Huniltgn
of KmaaA [ij. v.^ hia natiinl •on. Patridc
ibuilUa wu bon pvobikbl; in I'M*, but
poaaibly a frw jt»n eariitr, at SuaebouMv
bU fatW'a naxleDra naar Hawill«i, or at
Kinearel. UomiMndbuawlfiallieReiaer
of tlw nunraly (tf Pan* a« 'Patnaoa Bind-
tan,OIa^iien*i« nobilie,' vlticb MMH to n£ar
to tb« diAOMA of Olaagow, in which Staiw-
liouAe i« niiutMl; but the UterentiroThis
■wmn Ml lh« rM of Mufcorg L'lur^ndt y a«> ' A
LilgovirS. Sootu*,' would apply to Kiacavwl.
II« wa* jirubaU; »ilii<«t#id at IJnlithgow
•cbool. In 1517 tb«> abbey of Frrne, vacated
br th« dc«lh of Aadnrv Stcvart, bubop of
uulbovM, wu conEnrretl on hiin.and in Utnt
nrtlttprarioiMTMrbvnvtil lotlic unii-i^ratlr
of PaiUtWlunM^nidiiatcd as uiutt-Tof art*
inl620i Ha rtiidicd «ther at tlie Colle^ ds
.■U17,t«dT«
aftbOAvwa
aar^toilaai
JUitfatWudPfaM.'
Willi aadyatW
ocaftaCiBMiaiiiw ■«! tol^wML &■!
■D navl of k» rraadMOt dan kw (mb d»-
cormd. N«- u thrnna 4ata ^ Ub ntaim
to fiomlafcd iwnn, M bi va a cooM W i l ad
a Uw varamtT ctf St. Amiirwt «■ 9 Jaaa
l£aS, tke war daT u Job Mvv. «^ ^A
baa bro« ahi btMa tW annawtyof flUniiM
W Jaaa Beaua, aaud ia that nar an^
KAep «f Sl Aadivn. Tk Kari of .\r«b,
th* WmI of the Haa^ea^ bad aamad a
aiMaof Bcaum, aad tba eoaiMebaa, or tba
dmira to cotitiBiia nadar tha iMttwliaB of
M^or, B^ bava ndnoad naiwTloa to co to
St-Andiawa. StiU a aiair. be&iadUu-
Mlfan nnibaDoabiai<KnniboBe,hia tuHtrt
baring latlcn tn ibii H^ht nf ' CWaaa tfaa
Caasway * mtb ib# riid ti.uia'iif boagba
ia IQ&X. nil iJder btutbw. Sir fiiair ftil
lowed the pnAaMCM of araa, hat htmc, u
iras natum in a Toanmr aoa, ma datJaod
for tlui ^uirh. '(.hi S Oct. \634 [>atrtck
Hamilton was adntilted orf ^Korfrw lo iba
dwgTM of maitiv of arts in St. Amlniwa. It
is not mid in th* r«<vinlR ia trliith nf it* Ml-
logna hr altarhpd hiuMitf, Inii ii tra* ]>f<nbahl<r
to St. I.Mtnard*F, wh(«« Mnj<v l»nj;ht, an^
wbtt« tb« pupiU ipiag b«yond Ib^it tMtcbor
■mn mort incliii«d to tbv now Imtiiui^ and
doCtiioM. Hamilton punned hia #<adiM in
UxMilo^, and pcrbap* tocik part in iJiv l>.>*(]|-
InRofarto. Akuo«linlcvoIi>i"*ic, »i>««ially
llwUivjtoriancUaiit, wMrt>iiiii>-da«* coiidi-
tioDofvotmiicotoSi, 1>fK>nMd'»,aiiduimiiMC
Haniiltoii iras n proticirnt. Aleaiua noonW
that bo compoBca a maa tog "MtTT^T" « ia-
Hamilton
301
Hamilton
„, cUittofficein theiuisaalwIiieliK'ffirw
escJIieaiit I>oiuuiiini amiies angeli tjus,'
iui<] supuriiileiTidod iraeoioculioD in thecAlho-
dfal Us prflwntor <•( t!i* choir.
In l'^^->llte^i:itti*hpnr!in[iiPEit forbftcliStha
impcirtatitiiiof bookucmtnininfttlLcdAmrinble
b«n?ai«« uf Lutbcr tm pain of iiuprivOEuiicnt,
In the followmjr j'eiir I lainilton Of^fUii piib-
licly to show £10 ayaipntlij witli lli« |>ro-
scribvd iloctriuea. Tlia ftu«|iiciuu i>f JJvaton
was rouatxl, ami an iuquiutiuii or theological
GOBiBiiesi<Jii of inquirY waa issued in Lunt
l£^7)Wbo8» TvpoEt CDofirmod it. Llntnilloii,
to Dvoiil furtLur rrocuixliit^, wuiit abroiul
curly in fpring. lIi- wan neciimjianieJ by
OillM;rt Wyiirii]n<iri>otb)au, Ji>li[i lluuiiltoii
tif Liiilltliituw,iiij'd iiiK^ nurvanl, luid wtrot ot
Olivi- m \\ 'Hlf.iih-VK, wIlL'ra he uiude till' per-
c)n]ioii. The rouiidniioii uf MftttmrHithttfirrt
protcslant iini»iTsIty„ by i'hillp, UtKlgntw
of IIc-MT, itidiicfd liini to nan 10 Uiu new
ttnirernilv cm tlic Lnliii, wliKn; on 30 Uay
lit! iinil liiH two friPtnh uundlfd llimr uaui^s
amcnig il*firsi sluJems. At Marburnbe bad
the opporliiiiitY rtf profit iiiffW the soeictv-of
Lttiiihcrt, thf bund of the ibeoln^ical faculty,
Herman von dcm Tiiisi-hi-, oncuf tht' b-ntling
li utn oil i >>(-■, II rontribuliir tn llin ' Kpintotic
Ob*<'-iin)riiiiiVin>runi,'TyiMl«lc, llwlrurwlalor
of ibn Bibtn into EtiKli&li, iiud bin ditci|ilir,
Ji>hii Frith. Al tho iu!itAni-« of Lamben,
I[iiiiillt<))i liiiiiH'lf tniik [inn in »j)reudin^ llie
priiiciplesoftbeRi-fui'iniiliofi by the composi-
tion 01 Ilia »horl miiionly worketiliiliHl'lirici
Oauiuiiinefi,' or '(.'nmnion rincw,' in tvhicli
the diiclfint' of jiisliticiiiion by fnith nmi llm
<3oiitn»et (>Llw<ir-ii IIib iroHpcI ami ilic Inw wiw
Mt T'lrlh in u n^riiv of i'U'iit ntid iiitliy ]in>-
poiitiimi^ ' Piitrii'I('» Pl'-iw,' riK limy wL'ts
faiDilinrlyCiitW,w»r"friiui«iaLBO«CliU'rallv
in thr? word* of the New Testament. Tliey
were inncrtcfl in the* History of tbe Raforma-
tioii ' by Knox, and in tb<> 'Acts and Monu-
monts'of Kttxe, and bo iR'cainoa compr-atone
nf jimlpKtanC theology bolb in Scot land und
Fnglaitd.
Al'titr roroiuntDg only (ix tnontlis irt Gor-
mnny llaiuiltan mtuniiHl hain« in iha au-
tunin of l'j2r, luaring liis two companion!)
thai \iv wvnt first to liis brotlier't bouae at
Kiiicuicl, and pr«acbud bis acvt crwd there
Wld at otbi-f places la ibv nviifbbourbgod of
lanlitbgDw, lli» br<)tbiT alrvady favorirod
tho IMormntioiij for which bo nfltrward*
■ttlTttnid cxili.'. ITi8Mat«rOath(^nnuM*a« tried.
and nnrronlv racapod con dcni nation iu> a
bemtic in loS4. About thii* tinirt I'atrick
marriwl'ft yoiiiizladvof nMc ruiih.'aiTtird-
ing to Al<»iu.-i, mil tier namv liiu iiub buen
Sireserved, A diiufjUtt-r traa born af^cr
atber's death. lie bod rcfoftod to becooM-'
monk, and Ibe oflioe of abUit ur ]>«n»*oa«y
of I-'«ra» yeM no unp«limont to niarri.
Il« probably bad hwa nrdaiiiod a priMt,
of tbia tli^re i« no record. It was nat
that he abould loUow tbo example of Lu
and fivv a practical prc)t«tt again«t coUl
lieaton induced llamlllon lo come to
Audrvwa fur a cunfciuuoj in January 1
Ue was not blind to Ibe nrabable oonse-
Iuencoa. ' Wbilo yet with itU relations in
jnlitbgowihirc,' Bays iVIceiiK, ' be prvdictod
Liiat be bad not loiiglo live,' and when ba
entered St. Andrew* ' be oaid be bad come o
cunlinn ibe pioua in lliv true doctrine by lt»
death.' Afu^r Heveml tuwlinm with Beaton
jiudibvilieu]of;icaldociora,wbo,aceonlinirto
Knas,admitlecltbeDeedfori«fonn, Haiuilioa
waHdiBmiEBed,anda|]owcdnSthoulbiDdnutC8
to Icacb in tl»e university of St. Andrews.
Ho tiM-d his libtrrty liv disputing openly on
all tin; iioint* on wfiicfi bo conoBirni a rr*
fonnatiuH lobe mxeuay. He oho argued
priiuii-1y wiib .\lexaiiderCaitipbcU, a Domi-
nican friar, who, profea4o)i ao far lo a^n»
with him, became aftcrwarda one of bis moat
vebc-mi'nl accuwra, and with Alexander A1»*
sius, who, striving- to cotiTinoe bim of hu
CTmrM, wnx bim>(<irc()nvincHd, and bMTanw a
lending rrtfiinnt^r. It i« iincwtain wlwlbcr
llnmillnn'R fn>*di)in, which continiuKl for k
moiilh, was int4>nd<td to [>ruri<l<* di^ar mat^
rialeforliii'iicuukiilion, <.>rti>giv>-*hiinunolb«r
111 iport unity nf loHving tho coiuitrjr, whteh
Ik-ntoD ii &iiid to liave prirately adriacd him
loJo. Summnnml lo appi?arli«forot.boaTbl^
bUlinp and h'v> eouHi^il for hMvay, he ap-
|i(>nr(HlbF>fiirv<th-Mt|i])oitili>ddaytoa8(WiTrtlie
H.uirgi'M, ibirli'xn iri number, of whidi tha
(in>t Hivvcn cuiiTuinM nuhMtnutially (he doo>
trin« h« liftd oMi-nod in bi« * Common Places,''
the (■ardinnl one hi-iu)^ ■that a man a not
juRtitied by works, but by faith only.' The
rpmniningpicwer^pointt'datepcr-inl articles
of tb»i Kom«ncT>'od,»iicb m punanoo, aiirieu-
Inr conff'iuinn, nnd piirj^ntory. Tbo boldtat
wa* th<' dculftrntion that the pnpc was anti-
cbriit, and not sunL-rior to any other priMt.
M'ben intorro^teu ho oaid be held the first
seven undoubU'dly tnie: for the rest he ad-
millvd tbeywcrvdiritiul-ahle, but be would net
cundvPin ibem until be ht-urd iM-ttcr reason
f(>rd<jing e". Thu ariicli's wen- llioo remitted
to the council, wbo di'claivd the vrbole
thirteen lieieticol, and appoint-^ judgement
to be given on the liwl day of rubmary 152^
The raptaiii uf tim cokiIIi; surmunded Lis
lodgiiijipi with IruojM, and alt hiniirh hip friends
odVred to ll|,'hl ruLher tbun deliver liiu up,
liu eurrendentd, it is said, ou an aaauimnoi
Hamilton
»3J
Hamilton
Uiat be irould be rwa i ^ wl to ikr^ w ib—l
injorr. As tfae Mtcuar of iW tomacA the
durgMirs* via iM^iaii lk ja^KMoa
oftlMrhefededckMKnrHBMawd. Riv
llamiltBa noa tWvtielH antm. His
aMK^
ot tk» HfAm— iii» It «i
ia fTniilMil At LathwM nxi
imiiiiwl wu fictl* BovtUBD dmi
CO wUd HaaattoB Rfficd Irr icMMstiv
thenk. ITbeB W can* in tW laM, irindi
conceroed iIb sufaDRij of tlw fope. Oubd-
fael] niTTied ro ihe ii mWraaiwui, 'My
lord ucLbiahn. jon bMT M dWM ite in-
jtntiow <tt adj Khk ad tte mntkontr
' tlw popi. I BMd Bot to ■ccMi him lAr
u' BntoB,innB»«fllweoinKil,Btooci>
loanoad BmI wn f b» , Ja di iMg bis ■
iredc, dafrinng kia of bU iinlMJawiiBl |
oedan, oOmc, am beatfeto, aad ddinnBg
bim over to toe nenktun. luxoDeiw .
bMt ia ezceatiBg tUi •enUaeo. l^eToiu^ {
kii^ wu kbMBt at k piI|Enm^» to lain in ,
Row thm, and Aa^nf. who exnviaM tbe
diiaf attOMritT dwuig U* abwfK*, wac ant
likely to ialeriiu* to aav* a Hamihoa. But
hu bnjtber, Sir JaiB«a HaaQloB, had «ol- ;
luted a force in Lothian, and vrcnl of tho j
gettuj <d Vif», in particular hk intmi Dat»-
can of Airdrie, wnc fcaown to bv t*g^ to
striks a blow on bin b«half. It is not Iranwn |
wbal official gav thti np c^imtt rr warrant, but
it «'4« pri>cuml tl)i> ■ankp d«v (:?9 Fclx), ami i
4 litth) wCofv Bonn tli« captain of tW culV ,
hrouKbtbiaifrpniit to llicpUci'uf execution
OD the bnb ground *djoinin^ and facing tin* ,
Mft. Before being bound to Hue atalcv li« '
Sire lus cloibca to Ua fxixitXioatt, and bia
ibie, probably ono of Tvndole'a refiioo, of
which nMsj had reached Sc^land, to ■ friend.
Thv fagota and powln- had in the tuny Dot
been brought ID HiffKirntqiuuitit.v.aBd at fint
onlTbionght iirmand tiidv wcrebuTnt. Sodm
seaJola — a laker, Myrton, u mentioned br
namtf — branght moK ftmvr,aad oth«n fnah
biUetfl and powder. Vain altenpio were made
to get hiintonrpcal th^ Ave Maria, to which
Us ool J' TOplr was to aek his aoCHflen to pTore
tbe truth of ibeir ntli^oa 'by putt ine o little ,
finfivr into thefimwithwbicli I am oumin;
willi my whole body.' To tlii: taiint of hcrr-»r
adtlrviJi'd u> him by CitiniiWIl, In- aii»ii'i.-nKL
calmly, ' Brother, you do not in Tour heart
Ixilicvo that I am a licrftic' Ilts deatlL
waa alow. AciwTdins to Aleains, it vu mx
o'clock before the bodywasrediieedtoaahes.
namilton was,arc(irding tn one nccount.ooljr
twentyrniir yuan otd.ciTtaitily under thirtr,
wb4-n he inifTeTitd. llix yrxilb, bis noUa
blood, hi* repent niarriiiiiiv, and liia unllinch*
iug cour9f(e moved [be beans of tbu apecta-
toiB ; 'the reek of Palriclc llamillon iiifctcli^
all it bibw ou.' Sevt'ral wilneMea of tbe
rKaaK*a Hat. af iha 1
aad Uater atf ISt«Mik-» ffimiiM of J
the wntly rf Aloaadw Ahwai and tha i
of Su Awn* «ad Paris ualhaoricnali
rnin; Liia << ?ujiek HaailMa. br the R«n1
Pn«r loBMr, ISS7, la mHA this anada V
uttch i*d«blad : aad hbrick Haniltva. a po«a
by T. a iebaMM of CkinW. I&n.] M- S.
HAMn.Tpy, mriiARn (jt loie)
JaoobJt« lifatcaant-^rnml, wai: fifth soa
Sir (ieofs» Hamilioa of l>iuinloag, fcnth I
of James, first eari of Ahateon [l *.]
his wife Marr, dster of Jaaee Bauer, i
duk* of (.)rniit)de lletras;^
ofABthnnr Mumltoar(|.r.j,aBdo}*Labril»~'
nunilluii,^ r\>unte«« de OraauBOBt [om Hl-
ntLTox, EuzABizm]. Like tba rart of hi* ,
&mil¥he waitaRmnaBeaiholie; Hai
with dislinclioa in ttio F^naeh amy i
whiehhiafalberTBiiedarefptnt^ntofIrii3l I
in m7S(. An obsemtianofLou«<ii«,fliiat<
by Mseaalay {Hut. of£>^flmid,ui.lm,t<Hlt-\
note), indicslM) that his aertSoe was |»ii*ed'
in the ti^mMit of Itoyal Hmuillun, His
wit aitd]>olitirniuK«Tri>n-sisrWI,evei)tn live
brilliant circlrntV'vrssilli-*. Hi> was bani»hrd
(r<>m that court, oviajr, it was whispered, to
biB luving- KAplrcd U> lh« afioctioua of a very
exalted Utdv, a natural daughter of ll*e hingi
and wi/tt of a Ic^tunatv prutco of tbe bouMi
of Boarbon, the PHiiceaa de Conti, who wi
snpftoesd to iavoui his advauoas. Urn •
to Ireland. RtditidIUbo(,Mil(aA«nr«K
dake) of l^rrconnal, who replaced (WDulre i
OraMN»de la tbe Irish ooouaand soon aflor lh«
aecesaion of James II in 1086, had maniod
tbe widow nfl I a m il i uu'« d dir r t imt b c r,( 1 rorjiw
the besutifid Fraiici-Fi llamiltiNi (niV Jen-
nioi^), uHtcr of Sarab, duchcee of Uarl-
borou|[h. lyrconntl njipean lo baTi' been
much attached to Uamilton and his brother
i Ui4t, MS& CommL »t\i Itt-p. viii.(ii.)49l»:
Btiil in tbf 1ii4 nf tin- army in Irelmid for
1087-3 Riclianl Ilaniillon nppnnn n* imo of
tlie briKadiei^«eneralii, nn the annual pay of
407/. 10*. (IVAltok. i. IDO). Ilamiltoit nT*\
rived in Eii)rlflj)d with the troop sent over
by Tyrconin'l on tbe rumour of n Dtilrh in-
vasion, and which were disbanded by WiUiam,
of Onuiga aftor James's flight. IlamiUtmJ
was known t» jmssnu (rreat inltoMBCo in Ir9> <
larul,and hailllieeunfldtiiieeof Jo1inT«uipl«t,
whodeclare'J that lie would Biuwi>r for Ilia
friend Iliiiiiihan as for liimaelf. llatnUUui
was uGconlingl; sent co a speoisl nMon lo
Hamilton
304
Hamilton
]>ub!ui, pled^ng Lims^lf to return within
thtee weeks if unsuccw^ful . Mncaiilajr, on
Ibe Kulboritr of Hunii't and the ' Commons'
Jannub,' 1069,Mnin> ilmi the teniu be wm
•mpowwnd to oITit to thn Koman eatholie*,
■na ]>iuliciilarly to thn lord dff ntv (Tyr-
(vmn»l), were moat, liberal {Hut. i\f Eajlaui,
iil 15:!). PKbnhl^ If amilton meant to keep
his vord ; but on BrriTa] in Dublin he founa
flint he bad undi.'rtahcn n (ask which liv
could not jK-rfnrtn. TvftfounelV liMJtnlion,
Twil nr frnigiiKd, hod oomolci uneml. Up hod
MUilj ttimulntiHl ibr' ignorant and «uiic(-ptibl<!
IrUh to fury ; to calm Uicm wu« In-yond hii
•kill (ii.) IIo WIL3 eom^-llod to adopt an
attitutlc i>f open ho(iti]it7 to tlic houae of
Onnge, anil llatnilU'n, fotf^^lting Uiapledfioa.
a«tir»l J abtii ted liitn. TvrcuuuJldMMtchcd
Hamilton with 2,&00 lruop« to makv bead
tgunat 1li« UUtcrmcn, nnJ the ii«w» of hi«
hitviii{[ dcivca lh«iD back fi<7Ta Droniuiv on
Coleroine erv«tud Jamw on his culrj- iulo
Dublin on 3i Morcb 106?. Iliuniltoii furc«J
llui paai at Cliulvfiml, ' 6wimmin>r bia hone
acTOM as tbo euuay had brokea tin.' bridge.'
HeeommaodfldtbabeBiefniiplbreo at rnrioiu
periods daniig the ftunoussioi^of Dcrn.ond
Bwp(!di»tohnY«prolri«t'-d(iiriiJti5tthr»tiMC.iliw
<if 'i July (ill.') Hi; wilinlrtTW vliun tlit cxiy
was rcliiivud, aflrr lOTi dnra' tsagueri ou
31 July 1080. 111! ia t.xa\aA bv aocne wnten
ro bun- *n;nl<>UflT pmicftwl ihit ]tn>it*i«nl*
duriuK bis ci{M-rulti)ns in I'Uti'r,' ii statement
wliicli Macaulnv is not diApuseJ to iidrnit.
Wbeu Kin^r \\ iltiam landi-d in Irelnud in
Juno lUIKl. Ilamillon beld tbo rank of
!i elite nan l-jj'eneral in Kin^ JamcsV army
(D'ALtos). Hamilton glnmirly i-'niiiwlleil
tli<i hoJtling of tlic bridijn nvi-r tli>- fUiyn* at
Slntii'. Ill* iiijij'picU'Hin bnivcry in tha fidcbt
at. ihi' Btivni' in admiUcd br wrin-rs of all
parlies. lie li>il a brigade of foot into the
river lo attack scinie of Williaoi's llugiiemit
reKiroetits; but bis f'jllowi.-r» dewili.'d him,
Irnving liim nlmoxt ntotil' in midMn-iiui, mid
\\a mturned lu I liii linnli (liilii-nTti-niiL Lalar
ha madif deajMrnlu efluru «i reiriuv^t tlie for-
tunes of tbo day, chafing at the licad of the
borae, and on^fflng id a flsrce hnnd-to-kand
canBicI with Sulniea'g bluee. But though
I hey fought ohatinatelv, bi* intm we«' ben(«n,
and hlniHeir woiindpil and inmUi prifOnt-T.
MfUMitilnr mtftti^H bin inlt^rvion.' with Ktiif;
Williiim"; 'In llie butiiutifci over,' »a id Wil-
linni, ' or will your bonM- mukis nnwe fl^ht P '
' Upon my banour, sir, 1 believe tbey will,'
answered Hamilton. ' Your honour! ' mnt^
teMMl WilUam, 'your honour!' Then, r^
stmininf:^ himself, he oril-'red bi<i own iiir-
gCion to fttti-nd to the wriunds of t\\f cnptiro
{Hist, of JittgUtnd, iii. t!34-£}. lIuBiiltiW
lltwi'i
(DM
iiiIajiM
was wtnt a priMKwr to Chester CastU, taA
aflerwanhi lo (hnTowrror l^ndon. Sib-
setiuently he rrjoinod Jamo* in Franoe. Al
Calais in 169ti, in tbo bop<' of some at-
tempt at a ragtoration.Jansukappointivl him t
liiiitf'nant-ffeBeral of his force* and BM(ier{4
th«robc*. iMXlT^W^RtUilitmofStiiUAfmrh
Ti. 332) nimoi Hamilton an)onf;lheg««eT«b
who smbarkotl with tbo IVtender in l^
Dunkirk armanii>nt of \~Vlii. Jlamilion Hei
in I'VauM, hut the exact date is not kaim.
[Lodxa'sP«mi^i>nrcUml(.^rduUl]>.r. 12&.
under* Strabane ; ' Cci11!b!i'* I'lx'nLK:^ of )t«el->*d,
16l3Mlit.tuu)or'Abetvarn,'ii. A2t-5; 1/Alu
IllustTati«D» of King Janaa'a Army Li!< (D
lin, IKeO).i. 190-1, ke. (IVAltos'a <«ttioril
ar« eiT«n la th« pavfoM U> tuI. i.) ; Haaiiib
KisL uf England, ii. 43IMSeO. iii. lai-OJ
lilt of Maenolaf's aulhoritiM ia ipvr-n in a foa^
note. iii. Mb); lIsrlMaD US. *%il. Siiica '
Icttun from Typconnel and IjonI SlrUort to '
fticliiinl Hamiluiii, betvtcn 6 April 164A ani
17 Marcli ICSI}, arc anions Lord Talbot da
SloUbido's M;^, and ai« oola), vilh nuir.«<t
^»tMftJ. in Hi*t. MSS. ConiBi. 8Ui Iten. t*,'
Pp.WO-S.] U. M.C.
HAMILTON, mCIUUP A\7STER
(17t)4-164S), tudt!pmideiit miuiKiiT, son of
Kha Kcr. TredtTicK liuxaillon of Kri^toOf '
uiid hia wifv }lartha, daughter at th« Her* |
Kic.hard Winter, 1I.U>. wa? bom al IVatoo- !
villf, Loudon, onRJuly ITl'J. Atnineyean '
of age he wiva sent lo a preparatory school al
IlamiDentmitb, and HiiWuuentIr to en an-
dumyul Newport, Wr (if Wights Pmm lUs
ihirtt-pntb lo hia nitctreuth vrar \\f woa^kri
Mill Hill gnunniiiraL-bdoI. ttx Ih0f)h>-dr^^|
U]i H wilcmn 'eoveuant/devotiinr himnrlM^I
tlif service of his Creator. In 1^10 In* ea-
teredasii studi'nt for lliu ministry at Iloaiou
Independent College, and wis speedily pbmd
in the bigbtwl class of hiimsac ietlers. He
vhtIv hegnn lo prmrb, nnd when nnly nina>
li<i.>n wan clinseii Ui diditvr lh« nnnitvmi^
oral ion at the cuUt-ge t^bapet, Hnxion. In
Juuuary 18lfl he was chosen miuiMer of
.\lbion Independent Chapel, Le«da, and be-
came B poiiuinr tipeooher.
On SI .llaylwUSHiuiiilinn married ItacWl.
datighter nf .Miehnid 'niiielii-my of [.eedf^wbo
did iiot lung Mir vivo. Hi»ii>'nnoii^rm Kmncb
invitOHtanlK^lNlft) luid ihudi'Slhuf the Prui*
ri«!t Charhilte (1817) ottrueledniuch noliee.
Ilfl was an orii^inal member, and at one t'uns
[resident, of the Lecd^ PhiloaophieaJ and ,
jtpmrt- Soeiely, established in 1821. AaO*
lection fromhip paper* r-ead bi]tfoi»il»»oci«I.y '
was published under thutitln of ■ N'dfrro l.ita-
mrijic' In rho summnr of ls:?8 be mndfi a
\in\T in eonneptinn With the Irish hnutdi of
the London Miuionary Society. \\\
Hamilton
JOS
Hamilton
i>|ink>* in fiiTour of catholic pmnncipa-
. In IK^ lin MlGdMU'd for titii iiv)(>{H-ti-
it church fit llunliurft on ihn occnMon of
k«p«eikl Ml«bratinn, and in ItUU pabtijih(>d
i vaiuatt of lennon* director agoinit d^itta
ad oniUriitDii. In 1S34 he iut^ hit ' I'as-
>nil Appeal^,' ■ mrne« of ditootUKM on (l«-
rtioa. AlbionOlia|i«l|irovi]ijrBOWtooBi»aII,
tlgnve Clurd, L««cl«, wm er«et«d for him
.mCMiofoJifXtl. OnlODoc. l4:Uh«nl&r-
. Jl&nift, 'Uugbt4>rof J»ha lU>b*OD,Mq.,
rSntton 1 Ull, VvrWiirr. In 183S TTamiltoii
^Uulit^ n roliunv of ' l*nivmv and Tliuiili*-
-iTintPi' umI in l&ll obUiiifJ uprixv ofiiftj
itam^ an ' Eaoay on Ctiri!ii inn Mis«ioii»-'
I yvttis later he niiilcrtook a \^ng tour in
oil&it<lf>3f tlic London Mi*8it>iiarySt>ci<:l^>
)al I'ub. lS44LcwuI>nuKl•;LI»^.(lytbcunl-
|TBn■tT of tilMfow, aad D.IX bv thuunivcnitT
'' tie city of N>-ir Y<jrlt. Ilamillun won a
W of ont? buiidtvU iTuiiii-nA, ofTitrtil hjr a
^tiaeoof MaucUttficr, for tUu b£«r i>Hdajui>on
icxleniionof t-tliication. In ]S4(I lie urli-
tlii- CN>n^t.yiili(inol Ifcturu upon 'Tlio
Jixl [loctrini^ of lU-vnrd* and I'linlsb-
ils;' »n<l in lft4"li" w»s''lnci>^dclininn«n
' tbr Couicit^gntionnl Union of Kn^Untl ami
TaW Shanly a.ft<vwardB he fnniifil irnrt
r » deputation to the Rori-mmeni It) (•^pfm
10 conteinpUu-d ftranii of public inonvv h\
CLrliaineDt in aid of cilucutton. In tbe fo(>
wing vinXvT he prepared for pubtirotlon a
' Diemoir of iho Itov, John Ely, and p(ibli*Iii-d
^Uocv ec Yinillcb) 8abbatiac; or. I'nmilliir
Miaitionii on Ibn Rcrealvd fUbWh.' Me
fi^T at l^mh on 18 Julj ^B-lA,
1 Inmillou waa a man of abilUj and rather
luryid uloiiu core, and at his dt>atb one of ih?
moil promini.-nl raembeni of Lis clenomina-
lion. Ilt> wa« •Lomenhal iinfnrtiinati) in bi«
bio)rnphi.>r (tStowi'll), whiuu^ work wait * wol-
coimeH wilb a ^nitral diMjiimintninnt.'
[Lttr of fii^ari Wibicr HnmiltAii. M,.r..
D.D. By William Utoiij St^irtll, D.D.. lUt* :
Kettcticltorivw, April ISoOi Coogmasliuiwli*!.
Jann*r7 1872.) Q. B. S.
f HAMILTON, 8« ROBEltT (18W-
1701), aecanit baronet of Prpifon. one of ilie
Itaden of tbe ooYonanlmt, was the joungor
aon of tjir TbontM llanulion ui I'mfton, a
KilTniW rcmliat, who fniifilit an liiuili^niint-
«oloiul at Dunbar in Id-W.dinLin^niihM) liim-
«air at Wocanni.-r, and in many wavM wai
BOt«d Ibr hia aaer^cea and ex^rtiami in llie
«auM of tlw Stuarta. Aft^r hU di-ailk in
ISTSabanaetCT waflmnferre(linlt^3onhLt
aldcat BOn, ^ tViltinni, wlm, iM-oniinf^dis-
Mtiatadmlh th« arbiirary policyof J«tne« II,
took part in tlw unrortunale nxpr<di(ton of
Kul of ArgjU in 1685, and, bai-ing on
ila failure nadii liif ««cntH> to Holland, ao*
cnmnaniwl tb« i'rinirp of Ornn^ to Kng;land
in ICI8H, bnl di»d laddeiilv at luiet^r, wlien
t)i<! troopR wrri' on thu martb to London.
Robf'n, the 50U]i;per um, wno cducatvd ab
tho unintrtity of Glasgow iindnr tlio cum of
Iliihop Unmet (whow aiatpr wna hi« elvp-
motherLand whodMrribve biiuox iil tbat limv
a ' liveU, bopcTti] ycnati uian ' (On-n Time,
«d. 183^ p. SIS). Before bit twi-nly-«Ljcth.
ymi lio bogaa to attend conTenticIva, and
soon bccanio one of th« most cntJiueiaaticaad
fanttliciil of the ■r'Atrrmt cori^naiiter*. Along
^ib Tbunitts I>ou({liiN and Ilodiston of Ita-
tliiUet [ a. v.] h«, in 107 9, drew up a doclaia-
tion and tMtimony (iifti^nkardk known as
tlic Rutborgivn declare I ion), wbicb tbuy in-
tended on J6 Afar, the kind's tiirllidar, to
nail to tbc taai'kvt-croM of OIo^kow. Tho
advniici-of thr Irtwptiof OlaTorbouEo to ibat
city n day «r Two prerioualy prevented t.hoic
e4LCTyIi)!; out ilieirpiirpnaatuere.and Kulliei*
glen,flbouitwonidMl(i the mtit of nioi^ow,
was eluMDn inaic^il. 'i'hiy eitino^iialied the
bonfire in tbL- king's bunour and lit anutbi-r,
urbprc ilicy procivdcd to bum nil tb« acta
of paiLiamcot and ruyal proclamBiiaiu made
nini^i the Reatoration. Thnr then retind
t (iwnrdii Erandalfl and N'eirnufns, p»puatory
to lioldintt an arnit^ i-onii-nlion on tb*^ ful-
lowinjf Suudnyat Luurli)n Hill. Clavrrhouw,
wholindtiono to ILulbert(l(.-n,cam« auildnuly
in ftigbt of the Kathi-Hng. Sending away
flu'ir wnmi-n unci children the covenautera
(In-w ii]i in biitllirnmiyon the farm of Druui-
clo^, a lill]« l<> ihit •■iwl. NominftUy Hamil-
ton was in cnmraand, but it wan i>nlin>1y to
tbo Drperienc»i olHcen, tack aa llackston
and Ckland, wbo led ihu aeparate deiaeh-
men(« of the coveiianteni, that the defeat of
ClaverbouM was due. tlarailton, howifTer,
allowed Mmu> imiit^ Aftvr the Sgfat. In a
viniliention i>f hi> (vrnduri, 7 Doc^08&, pub-
liflliwl in 'Faithful iruntvndinga diq>lay«d/
far lijivin)! put lu death one of tbo priaonna
after the battle witli hi* own band, ha a<-
serlcd thai before the battlu bvffan hv bad
e'vin 'nut the trnrrl thai no (|nBrter HbouH
I tfiven.'and that iiinc4> be had art hie 'fant
to hi* work ' bii mtvi-r * bad nor would lake
a favour from anomim uiihirT on iW rifrht or
Uft Imud, and denied In sirn a« f^w.' Ilia
contBge, howerer, woa donhti^d. Burnet, in
a paaaapt omitted from tite earlw^r editions
ofbU'OwnTiin^t'calbbiBian ' igoominiotu
coward,' iind iiri>a Wodrow (pMlls of hb Iw-
haTinur at Itntbwt'll Bridfpi aji < ill conduct,
not Irt itay cowardi^^n.' Durinj; tfae attack
on niaa^w h« in aAJd to liaTo wailed tlM
iMUfl in a place of <t«r<-iy. In any caae h*
was utterly incompetent at a commanjar.
I
Hamilton
306
Hamilton
mojA to thU wu jirobably attributable iIip
ftwUeneM displayed in tfie nttarlt on 0\a*-
gow, ThetroojiH liDtl Ijiirricmli'd tlif loirii,
nnd tho covrasntar* wvn* oMily Kpubmd.
Tbvj baltaid at^he pMlilon occupied on the
pKviuua niglit, but on ClB,rDFti<iu«e Bdruno-
in^tawardalbi^m retreated to flainilton. A»
CUv«tbi>iue vaa too WMk to attnck tbem
hers, they Ibnoed a citinp, and Hocording to
llKBiilteB Buialwred within il vrmk Hvn or
ftix tliouAiuid iRPii, ' nil •» nnt> man nnd of
citiA mind t4 own thc< ltu;ilnnd tutttmonj'
AKiviniit nil it« otipoAurt' (M*Ciiit:, Lift of
r«VcA,_p. 456; Napikh, ii.?22). Hamiilon
took &lf th« or&dit for tbe victory ot Umm-
elog, And usomed comEiMnd 'without the
ceremony of a cboioo' (Wonnow, iii. ^).
Little trouble wua t«li«ti to introduce di*ci-
idiiw, And tbe time wu sprnt la Unrbn^ut!*
and tliMlovicNl disptito. AfU-r thu with-
drawol of ttio govornmiMit fvrctiit to Stirling
tlioyndvancL'd to Qlui^w, wlivre (buy are
ntatL>d lo bnvB robbed tht^arcUbitliop'sbouse,
to hiira pulled down lh« cmunants of tliij
dklbcdra], &nd Co Luvi? ilL-roccd tOTcnil <>f tiio
iiiciimmi.-n1^ but buvinj^ iloDO u> thvy ft-ll
buck on tlicir eld lAnilioti. Tlie orrlviLl in
th« cnmp of Jobn Wolcli fq. v.J, with a «-
infortiimmt if tnr-n rmin Ayr, mtmducod a
difturblnp rlimn^ut. Welch ires prepanKl to
nr.i^f-pt II «i»npr(imise witii tbe sovemmont
bv wliicli bulb i^ii »r«ipiic v n n i! pniflby tcriaiuBin
M^oiibl b« tdlcmlttl. lla viti tberefore do-
iir)unri>(l by thf llaiuiliflii portv oa AD Hmtr
liaii, mill lliM dispute raged till the ■ppeB>
ftnce of ibi! iraverninL'nt forcea unilifr llip
Duke of Monmouth. Welch imd titbrrn,
though muoh in tlie uiiiiDrity, drt-w Hp a
declantioD, which tbt'yprtwnt»-d on 22 Juue
in the hope that it wrtiiid b'lid to nt leant a
MUpeiuton of ho«tilili>ii. The dL'clantioii is
knovm M thii Iliimilt-'iulwlanitioii, iu rofcr-
<>nitii tnllx'town whiTi* it was drawn Kp. i?ir
Roburt ITauiiUoii, in tinine of th« n.nny, nl«ii
aigiied a potitiou to Monmoiitli, nnd iifler-
warda, when tauntgd wiili lln», nirinm-il that
\vf had bwjn i.'nHtiiiiAiI int« tti" subserijitiow
bvlbobiilicf tliiiT it wiw ' Mr. CargiU'ftwork.'
\V"hrTn tb« Iliumilioii diK^lanitioii was pre-
K^ntod, the ormit-iiviw> drawn up facinirDacU
(ilbHronipiinait.^ banks of theCivdent Brjt.h-
well Itridffi*. JMoiimoiitb mruBcd tn oonfiili'i"
t^'Tnu until thoy had laid di»wn tbpir nmui.
I latuilton occiipiftd himanlf with thu ewctiou
of apgnnticgiblwf, nround whii^h wai plaei>d
ftCArtToAd of now rop'-ii, but as soon aa tlio
action bcijtitD hiit oourajro ooK?d away. lis
ordtiwl Iladnton of Itatbillet (q.'v.] to
retire when ihf bridp^ woa ftttActi-d, and
liinjaelf' rode off with tbitfborsfl'flnd 'allciwod
tJiefiKit to8biAfortli«m»clveV'"^*''^'^^''''? I
the world to debati! whether far act«d matt
1ik«atraitor,<<i>wnrd,arfoar(i&iiLI0r). H*
fled to Holland. whert>[ipon he w&s outlawed,
»nd*unt«»»'d to li>< nxL>cuti>d wben^'crappre-
hended. Wbili^ in I Inlland he actpd U OMn-
mininneF'to thi-p('r>H;uli-']irtiopresbyteriin
church in Scotland,' and in tliia cap4citT li«
rlfiited Bome of the principal lowna at (jer-
nianr and Switxerlatiil. In 1683 he prenikil
4Mt tl)« j>rc«hr]rt«ry of Oriiniiwim to ordaia
Jamiw Ronwick,who hnd studied at the uni-
Ti<niitTther«,aii minuter to tbe piXMhyleriaH
chiir«n in Scotland.
At the revolution in 1688 Iluniltoo r»-
turDedtoScotlaiid,and,hi« attftiadnr hartaic
been i«vt.T8cd, Hucc«ed«d ia tbat year to Un
baronetcy on the death of bia brother Sir
Williom. He, however, decUued to pnGtr
Any claim to lii» brolhor'a Mtates, oa *^~
ffrenad that it would iarolvt the ' ad
k-dgingan uncovvnaalcd aovnvi^ of
covenanted tiation.-<.' Aa ho was uo
Ilia conKienlioiiM ncritjiliM unh' atTcctnl h
kKj and be priralLOy took nma.-'iiri^A for w
GunDji tliQ entail^ aottlement uf thr femlty
inheritance on the ihuo ofhis brnthttrV daugli-
tvr Anno, by hvr biiitband Thamaa, ann
Sir Jamia Oswald, On 20 OcL ISWta
bad been tuint. to Ilamillun by th« united
ciut ies ntating that they bail infnnaatjon
to ha pmven " that be bud count itn an cci3
llainitlun dediimlimi whiidi Knniidbispa:
sinco had cried out *o miicli agiiinst; t!
he had aigOL'J n petition to Monmouth in
namoof I lie armv; i.hat he had receivndlai;^
Minis of mnncy from good p^ple in Holi"
for printing tbe to.«timoni«i of the auffi
andyet greaiiT for thr •iimH>rt of tbesulTeri
party in Scotland, of whicb hit had ^ren
accounts' (i'6, iv.302). On his r«tumbo^
land he continuDd, however, to ntoin hi*
inflnence with tlie extreme covennntoni, d^
Kcribfid n* tb» 'alllicted remnaui,' who p»-
pnrdfid him ax their 'nrincipnl aiaysnd com-
fiirt.' l>n9Ni>v. l(]S^Ivpr<)tn«t«dBffUii8t tke
'-(^ompliMnri' at Ilamihiin,' by whicfa it wa^^
a^nind by u mx?I inn of ibi^covnnanttrrs to f<>^flfl
tJif Csmerouian Kjrimuut, of which Wtlllia^l
L'hdand [q-V.] was appointed colonel. Bninjf
eiispvctedof liavini' drawn up and puUiabrd
the Siinqiiliar dwiatiilion of ISAUff, 16S^,
liiT wiw iLm'Jiti'il fli li^rUlown on 10 Sept,
ami liV anmn months) h(> wan dl^lainMl A ni-
•oner at. Ivliuburgb and llnddingtoo. ll«
waa«evi'ml tiine.i broitjibt before the privy
council for examinntirtn, but, altbouj;)) d«-
clininfi; to ocknowlt'd^^e their jurisdiction at
theanthorilyof Wiltian and AfaiT, received
hi% liberty on 15 May lt!*J3, anil woa pw
mittcd to remain unraolosted till hts death,
SO Oct. 1701.
ferial
Se3^
^
Mamilton
toy
Hamilton
I
ITbc Bdierrr'* Ftrrwrtl ta At Worid. or *n
Gwwl— «■ atr itob^ HMfltan. inn i Ftotfal
Coat«iKli*ei<iiii>lq«d; HovHi'adoataWoatliiMi
Wixlrovs SofEsruiss «^ lfc« CtWKb of SeoUud ;
Biimot'n Own Tinw: X^cr** lifa of Hi miwl
I>DtMlM : Barton'a HiA. «r Sroa j T. >'. H.
HAMILTON, ROBERT, M-D. (1721-
17M}| nlivsiciBii. of Lyna, «m bom at Edia-
bur^ 8l>ec.I721,Mic)ediKMe(it»ttbehi^
whool. lie WM apimiticcd to HlUiuB
K(lnioDStoti.Barg«oii-«p<i<J)«cu3r of Lsitli, and
nttmdml tbc mvdjckl Icctore*. In 1711 he
rntervd the aa.Ty u surgetm'a mate, ikod r«-
jnAinrd in th« aeiTioe until 1746, oocaNan-
allTaticiiJiiw UwIcctUMof WUUamUantcr
una of SmolBe io I^ndoii. IlaTinic btuIkI
■t Xing'* Ljaa. be doiuiird » good pnciiee,
ami waa ctnuultcd hj inUciitc fron • di»-
tannf. Ho wan a fi-lloir of the Ronl College
of I'bv^iciaiM at Edinburf^li, ami a mnDDrr
of Kvi-ral other letmwi eocit-tu-A. In 1773
be M-nt to tbe Itojral Society of lidmliur^h a
paper on mumpsVpfinted m vol. ii. of ibi?
■lYBtiMctioDs,' ITw). AnoUker paper, ou a
Ca«e of lapping the Uaddor per nrtum. ia
printed in tbc ' rbiloaoflikal Tianuccicuu,'
Ixri. (1770>. Hi> loiigMt mmf is 'Obaer-
ratioiu oo Scropbolous Aiktuioat, with r«-
narks on Scliimu («r) Cancer aod Rachi-
tis,' oommunicsied lo ike Medical Sociely
of London, Iiut publiibed by bimself, Ijoo-
don, 1791. Bv djod Tiov. 1793. Two
worioi beuinff bis name wi're published no»-
llitimoiulT, • ObMirvBiions on ttie Hatidi Re-
mit I eni I'eTer,on'\Vat«rCanln>rand Leprany,
witli Memoir of the Author's Lift-,' London,
ISJI, and 'Lettcn on thu Caiuw and Tn>ai-
ment of thn Oniil,' I.ynn, IWtMl. In moat
works of Krfitrvneo be i» conftuud and eom-
binpd irith Itiii contemponnr of thtt nine
name who practised at Ipswich.
I Memoir preGMil to Uonh Rvmitleiit Kerer.
Londco. 1601; Oont. Uag. i;»3, ii. lOfrU^
HAUtLTON, ROBKHT <1743-1829),
CUlieal eoonnmiai and ntnlliematidan, waa
m in Bdinbiir^h on 11 June 1743. lie
was till! n^lith nnn of finvin Ffnmitton, a
booliullivandjpuhlithitr: nitd liis^nnndrnllii'i',
Itr. Wjtliani Hamillnti, bail tierii [Hviffiuiir
of dtritiity and priuctiwl in Ediiibiiruh I'fii.
%-rr»itv. AQer Dpinp clerk in n Imwli !«• hc-
onn<' a jnrtner in tbe matisf,>t'menl of a
paper-mill. In 1709 hewftsaptKiinted relator
of the IVrth Academy, and in 1777 appAtrud
the tint i^ition of Ilia ' Intrndiiction lo Mer-
cliondiM-,' the fimt of ft niiniWrof uDprotend-
ing but useful and w.'ll-writli^n trootises.
In 1770 be was appoiulMl to the chair of
PmlMl pkiloMphT m AWrdecfl rniTeraitT.
« ^ •««r B»*i» M anuguBuiI with
Mr. CmUod, th« piafaanrof nubemstiM,
to ezehsnpdum tiU 1(117, when Hanul'
5"*^,*^??"**^ to If* m«th«natical chair.
Ht fwhlished la 1 730 • Pmx and War.' show-
•Bead* of » Coiaw of MMbematics.- His
chief work finrt appewnl in WlSw undef tbo
title In^iwy ooaenaiiw tbo Rise and Pro.
frrwM, ibe RediictioD and Prtwot State, and
tbo Managemcat of the National Dubt of
Gw«t Bntaui and Inland.' A weond «li-
"*"77* «««d in 1818. Tbi* book eom-
maaded atteDtina from its bold BKa«ksoa pm-
;*"'°g '^*'" of "•lional finance, as weUas
from ila philoeophic Woe. 'TTiis InpofUaC
work, ears McCnlloeh, ' opwwd the Vw* of
I he public to the delnnive n»t aitf of the -sink-
ini fund ■ (Me also LwKr. //■>/. «/ R^a„J,
r.W>, Inn there M much »oun.l reasoniar
as to iiniM:ip)n oomhinMl with a grrat body
of well-marahalled hiatorical and sUlisttcal
"f^ After nearly coaipletmg half a eenlurr
of t<|4chm^. Hamilioa Jied on 14 July lt«}.
*'"»«* wn'k. Iiut ' Pn(im of Sociot v,' va*
pitbLislMd posthuiMnialy m 1S30.
of^SSS'^"'"*"*™*""' ^"¥:«B«*
'J it- Eh A,
loS^","**!^^- «"»KRT, 3I.D. (174ft-
1830), phywcuui. of Ijwwicli, Wrw born al
Colirnun.', «), Lciail.mdt>rTT. in ]7Jt», and
eduMted to medictno at Edltibtireh, Ho en-
tered the airoy aa surpmn, and juin^d the
lOthregimenioffoot. In 17801i(>pr^«^cd
M.p. at Edinburgh (the«ia 'It* Sicotian»
Tinbus in Medicina^and pwbnlly left, the
(itmv ftbout ihe aane time. His tract ' D*.
scripfi.«i of the Iu(!«eBaa,'(]<KlicBt«l 29 Mar
1.83 t« the colonel of tlw lOtb reeimem
shows bim to harft been then in p»actiw in
and near l...ion,BedfoTddare. (.Munk mts
he prapusvd fir^t ot l)on*e9tcr.> He joined
the College of l*bv«ifin,Mi jn \7M. In 1785
he WIS pmciiwnK at Ipawicli, wl»m. h.- n>-
Mded until his deetli, on 'JO Mav 1830. His
practice cnmc to an and in ITltt. owiiijt to
totil blmdiwM following a rhctinmtic afTeo-
tion. He It boet iai.wn aa th« author tit
i^ol"? "V ^?'">«'«*' RurK«,«,' l^don,
n)*S. bngAd on hia ev|»rirnoe in lli.i lOfh
retnmwii. It ■wa»thotiml nr«rmalictn«ti*«
of the kind, and wiw u-*^l tiv K. 11. (i. Mo-
brnslrritMih^ hofis of his ■ Hnndbueli "on
the Nitao subject. LnipiL-, 1790. it wao
r.?[uibli)h«l in tri>9, 2Tois,, I^nrlf>n. alnng
Willi bin tract on inAunott and fiinlntr re-
marks on tUu wmw epadnmic st Luron. Hia
othorwntinipiaTT; 1 'On theK<l«b1i»limrnt
of a Regimental Fund for tbo It«|i " ' 'Kb
I
Hamilton
3o8
Hamilton
Sick . . . Wive* of Privfttfl HaWiuM.' Lin-
<mln.l7'*3. i.Mhi t!icM«nn.-^fObviniiiiif itc
TaXa\ Etlw'tflof tbf Ilil« nfii Macl IK.g.'.S;c..
Ipswicb, l"Wi; iiul uflil. '2 vnU,, LcmJim,
l(()f*. ft, * r)|iiiim una I'litNiti,' l|inwii-li, ITIM.
4. ' Rii!i-« fur ItecoveriiiK iVrwitiw n.'Ci;iilly
Drowii(-J,' London, ITJI-V A work on the
Tilal i^ral iar icA nf SulTol It, annoiinccd in 18(N),
"Waa not publi^tic<!. Ilr- yen* a wnmi mip-
' porter of civil nntl nilijiitiiis Lbrriy, nnil nn
[Mvocatv of ttip aboUtitin of llir hUtc tmle.
(OoDt. MuK. lasx. >■ S«{: Munk'i Coll. of
Pliyi. ti. 443; Hnmilloo"* wriiicp,] C. C.
HAMn,TON, ROIIKKT (n«)?-lS31>,
li'giil wriiiT uriil ^DeidogiiC, distantly con-
uecTed with tlie diicHi house of IlamiUcn,
was bom ulioul ITW. Kccnti'ri'il Umnrmj-.
sad was pTveent nt Itittilcir'n Hill &ml nilu>r
' WttlHorthc Aiin'rii'iin viiritf iiicIi!|M'iiiIi-Tici',
I Where Iik fonrlil ^liitiily anil una wotiHilml.
IB* k(^ ITU' II nisi Hiudi-i^d law, beoaoio a moui'-
'Imp of thi> I'lieultv of Adv-oealtw, sharift' of
I IjanarksltirG, ami hnnliy oiip cf thi< cterke of
«MBioti. 1 If mnmcKJ adniiiflilorof Lord VVc^il-
liall, a lord ot' wEKiiui. Mi> diiiil in 1^11.
ilnmilCimiviiKiii) i^ltilIml(^fri(mdof hi* eah
loflftiiK Sir Walter Scrttt, Tbcy we» buih
COmmiMionMH of lh<.< nartlitini lii^bti, and
went lojp.'thor iIip sea vnyago of inaporlioii
in 18l4dMerib«d in L'>clthart. [[niniltcni is
noted tbi'ri-in lu goocl-lmtn'Hin'fl , oven whori
troiibU'd wil.li tbi- Koiit,'" l-ri'tliHTanliminry
of tlii> iiv'nuiiK- Mniikbnrtio bni'd.' (In In*
deatlibvd Ii« piv i^ott ibn nvord lin had
eairied nl ltimlivr'« Hill, 'the v<>raidli of
Sir I'litticli Spens in Scotl'«*MiMlTe]»y<if
lLoScoMi»li lijrJer'(l802t wn* tAkendowu
from lii« n^citation. Unfort univk-Iy llaniil-
ton luu loft no ruconJ i>f tliu euurte wJn-nce
ht ohUuiKi it, Hud »u Ilia cniinecl ion with
It does not help lo urovu or disprove the
theory aUrtod by ItolKrl CliauilK-n in hii>
Journal in 1843, and nflvrwardn elaborated
'(in 'Tlic Itomniiilic 8ci>Clit>h Itnllada; ibuir
'£l)och mid Alii li'in>hi|i,'in I8ti),l[>lbf «lTr4.'l
timt ibifl and inliow ivlto the work of Lady
AVardlaw. Tbi- ' quHitit liini-' In wbieb lie
..sanf: tUe bullae! ia prceiirrcd in [hi? ' Albyni
Anlliology' of Alexander L'«in[.ilai'l],tliu niu-
eician [n. v.]
Ilumilton hod i.lic crudit nf bcin^ n pi'Ktd
lowyiT, and it lk naid 'Dblainttt iniiclilircifeA-
liinnnl rrpiiliiliriii fur K<:ttillg up tbi) caee for
Hnmiltxm (if Wi-tliaw, wljicli carrK-d tlic
(M^m^Ii! i>r lli-lliBveii before a couiinilti'i.' of
{irivilt^ea. ]Ie bIbo droiv )i]i llio claborntc
claim of MiM Lennox of Wmxlbrnd to llic
ancient oaildocD of Lonnox, nn itiliTi^jiting
I pToductiun, but based on m fiillucy.' IIi- ui
rfiy poMibljr tiim editor of ' Deciiiuna of ibe
Court of ."^'-.-wioti twm NoTembop 1700
January 1772*1 K<l!nl>.t8at.fi>t.>, mentk
ill Wati'i)'BtbliiiibiT-B ItntannicA'aabyBo-
b-Tt iUmilirin,e«i{.,advuraU!, but neithn-il
thf Rriri«Ii Munoiini raiikIogu« nor in tlie
Cataloiruc of Advocntet' Library, nor in any
of f It<! ii«ual booln of leirnl relerenea » Uwr»
any mi-uiion of lhi» work.
[Lofkbarta Llfa of .SMIt; XotN and QncriM,
14 July ISGO. p. 31. AfonI auromaijp o( (ba
rotitnrcray u to tbu aniliarNhip of Sir Stride
Spenii is ({ivcn in the Romaatie SMttiah Ballibb i
and the Lodv WiintUw Donvy. by Numl CItm^H
Abmlfcn. l«33,l F. W-y. jH
HAMILTON, Sir RnHKUT SOUTfl^
COLLir: (|S0l'-1(^s;), ban.. Indian official,
tjom 7 April IWJ, wafl eldosl aon of :
|-'n<di.'inck lliimilum, fiftli baronet, of
verton Hill, I.anarkiibire, by his wife. Elil
Diieantt, dnu^tl'-r of Julin'CoIIii?. M.D., i
Cali^iitiu. ffi! WSJ educatiil nt Haileyt
College, nnil in 1819 obtainnl n Itena
writersliip. Ills first pout wua tliut of arau
ant to I bo mnpifliale at lienatt^, n-bi>T>- lii|
fntber, n Ili'ngnl civilian of lun^ ittundin
wnn pollKi'tor of ciuloiDS (1816 2")
d<'i>ulynj>iuui-a{;(«-ul (lK!H-30). AfterfiUiL,,
01 bar ^itbordinat^ pwia chn joiinfTpr Hamif
ton uaa B]ipoinli>a mn^intrato nl' t1><> ciiy
court of Benares in 1S37, andnottn^iwllectar
of riiKlnnis and jiidfi^ tbcr» in 1!^:^, nod in
Julv l^tO became artinf; «t-emlary tn tba
IH^Iitirnl dfipdrtrntiit. Inil^*l,un Ids nrtURi
roin li>iivi> Ira I^iiroye, be b(^ciiui« collvctor
and mnf^iolTntc nt !i>ocho«tran,aiidciSciatiilc
coUiictor and magiMmf nt Mwrnl; in I^M
ooll^clOT and fcwion jud^ ut Dclbi, oiul in
1837 oftieintinff cnrnmivNOUcr of rovouiw at.
Afrm. .\l^er boldin^ various Other appaiot-
int<ut« for brief periods lie wa« nppoinlnl
oowniiMioDfr at A)tra ; in 1B43 M-crctary
to the ggvcmmcnt in the imrth-wmt pro*
viiicnf.ond iu IKll rci-idcnt uilb Ihilkarai
[ndnn:. IhirinE bin |nni;-toniiniof t]i« IaIUV
f|>^t Uf ncijuirvd hia vant knowlodtro of Central
ndin. An Mritlt«oii T)oiiilt< tut (I/i«f. IttiiutM
Muliriii, V. VQ\ llamiltun knew fvury inch of
l^ixind, ihd ilieptuiitiori of thn pTOiitn, and alt
the pccTiliaritiea conelimting a Imnd or r '
sourco of disimion between mjlicular dii
tr!ct». I lin vrtm^ c<iim»cl nnd sviapatlu-tic '
intifrcuiirM: biid fmilrrrd n Koauiue uliadi-
ment to tUi> Ilrili.-th rulo in the youthful
lltilkiir (lIoLiiEH, p. rf22). iriimilfon, who
succei'dod his father iu ihn fnmily baronelcT
in IS/j-'i.wBsin IWl niajJe ft" vi'ruiir-^nerali
ai^culi fur Cctilrul India, retainin); bin po»l at
Indor". In I.''-")" lie went on home lt>an',bii
plnri- will) lliilkar Iwinfi temporarily flilwl by
hir Ilt'iiry Miirirai Tluraud [ti, v.] llamilttui
bad only beeu xix wwka in Enj^land when
Hamilton
309
Hamilton
m
tidiagv from 3Jc«ni( of tliu ant in v c«u»e<l
him to rfr^nWk for India. )l« mcbnl
Calcutta in An^ru-^^ I(^'J7. At ttiti rcqiivet of
the ptvernor-tti-ULT*! he drew up b iilan for
tlw rwtomtiou of onli-r in tVntmf IndiA,
hicli iift*r i]i>cuMuontriih Sir Colin Cimit-
^Il.thfD inCulcuttn.WBiijiHiijHrd. Aniitiiati
Bomba}' troopa frrmi Mlmw ytm to tai-ytt
OnCalpec, tBiiingJImiui cm ib w*y; aaotlier
rnliimn of Mmlnu inm[iA, MArtiii); from
J 111) bill pore, tvu to croM Dundpllninij to
JInuJo. llumilloa, as political olUccr, oc-
compuiied llic Itomboj lorrc undcrSirltiigli
Rose, nftdrward^ Lont Strniliniilm, wliicli
8t«rtKl fniin TiKlorp 011 1) Jnii. IK'iS, nnd wiu
nt witli it ill rri-ry nrtion f<iii;;Ut. (ineiliil
(1 claap]. Wlien tlm Cfulral Indian ileld-
iM«, u rlie army v»ai railed, npiiroacliml
.niiBi in March iMf. IlitinilioD, with chn-
^terisiio decision and s>.4r-relinnc«i, set aide
e coiiatpr-orders of the giivsriior-^eni^rnt
id Ihp coDiDUiu]irr-in>rtiit>f, which wrndd
iKTi- divitrtii) iImi forw to Cliirknn«f in Bmi-
dclkund. Hamilton thui cnitilod lioit< txi '
BitrrjlJiooixTatioii* to a hrillinni eonciuwou
(MAtUW>S,i'.10l. 0[i2()Jtmel^.j(>llainil- |
(on entered Gn'alior wilh Sindia. Ilei re- .
msinud ntUnslior until ord*<r van restored.
For fats Mrvi('«* in Twitrul [ndin Hnniillnn
rvo'iird tlif ihiuikK of nurliaini-nt, mid wito
.Dado a K.C.B. (civi) divixioiiV Hu wiw 11
(iniliiT "f tin- Biipn'me ciiincil of Indin in
tiTjU tt(l,biit n■ftA«-^>mp(!!Il^dtnNrtiKth^flU^h
Dl'health. Afti->r hi* rfturri Iwroo h*t scrvctl
hiifli aherilf of Wnrwiclcahitc, of which
iinity he vas a magi^tral^ and dopoiy-lien-
nABI, and UTisuci^^i^fullv <y)Uti-«l«d S<iDth
^'nrwi^-kehir* in tho lib^iral inttrPM in IWi8.
Ilninilton ntArrind, ia IH'il, (_'-on«tJUil in,
thir<l dniiplit^r «f f ifn<TaI Sir OforjitrT Anson,
CJ.'.'.B. (*«.•<> JawTEii, I'ffiayr, under ' Earl of
LichBidd '), by whom \in hod Cwif i«mi9 nnd
thr^O daufcbltrrw. ijlic dii'd ou 2H Nov. \>i 12.
"amilton din] at hia beat, Avoit CliQc,
ratfjri]-on-AvoD,\Viirwii:kdtiire,ou!ll May
»f}, aged a-y
[Pa»m!i TIaroDHaso. vnder ' Haniiliou of
Sijvi-rlon Hill. I<iniirifHliin>:' I'Jwt Indinn Rc-
girtdNnndcrd-itti; Ka.v«'» iiiidMAtlMori'« Ili»i.
of Indiin Hqtinj(i.-alAue( c<l., I/ipdga, 1&S8 Q),
*~i. lii, V. SO»t anf. ; It. T. K. Il<ilni»'i( Indian
vtiBv: Cnl«4i«t W. K. Stuan'« ICeiniDiM>cn«<M
a Soldier. LowIoD, 1874. vnl ii.: Aaniul Knffi*-
.1887: lUoatmted Iniui'm Nem,« Oct. ISit'
ill, pamiDaky IT.OOOf.)] H. JL C.
HAMILTON, TUO.MAR. E\rlo7 Hkl-
kuidaftarw«Haflr6lPTiRr.r»' ilADirisOTns
&Q3-ia37),wu descended fritin a yttunRer
:oh of thr nolilfl family i<f Ilninilton. tho
link of conmxtion bi-int; .Inhn dc Ilnmilton,
aynungvr wm of llw: SVulttr Hamilton or
TOL. xiir.
WaltcrFilcgilhcHwhorvcviTedtlirbaronvof
Cadww fr*m Roiiett Ihe Bruce. The carl iroa
the ton of Thomas lIuniltoQ of Pricalficld,
created a lord of ac:>Mon hv llw lilh-of l^rd
Prieatfield in 1007. Hi* niother was Klitn-
beth,dauj;Lti.T<if Jamni ik-riol of IVahroun,
III' woaboruiii l')4(^,nti(l, iifltTntlfndtiiff Uii;
high fcho^l of iidinlruqeh, w.iit to I'aris,
wliciv hi* fliudiofl wen- Hunrrinti^ndrd by hta
uuclu,JohnHaniillon(^. 156S-ifl09j[q. r.l
vrlifl waHrecloroflhL'univeniiy. Hewaaaa-
mittud advocalv at thL' Scottish boron 1 Nov.
1)187, and aa «riy u 9 Sot. IMi' ajuminrMl
ordiDBTrlordoraiuMUD under tbetitUof l^rd
Hrumwiime. TIieaoiiif^rairhKwajHppoiiiltyl,
<ilnnjf with Sir John Sksie [ij. t.], a member
ofthrlawromminion. FnKn an rarty peril
hr hiul .tt^iiml the confidHiu:« and fnondah
of .lainn) Vr, who, in alliuion lo tlM atrMt
in wliicli h(^ n-nd^wl, familiarly dadgnated
him ' Tom 11' tht! Cawfratd.' ^\ hile th« king
found hilt adinitiiMratirr tJili-ntaofthe highi'st
value. Ilamiltoa ahnwed rttmsrkable tactiB
fnrtbfrinK the pet aima of tho king. It vn^.
imnaihly lie who anffROHiwl tht? iwtt^liBhDient
iifa uommiwiunof the t-.\ehuc]m'r fonsisting
of ei^ht ]HTiioni>, sftem-ardft known lu Ocia-
vianii, to Hilniintilpr llie public &ianf>o(.M^.
/'. C.Scuir.v.-Uti). T)ironchliiAconnr«!lion
wilh thin commiuion, whicTi was appablml
^ Jan. lot)&-0, Hamilton gnidaally acquintd
H supreme position in t.hp ntlministratioa of
Scotland. The commtMinn had the raiik in
council nnd parliametit of ofKrcniof Fi(«te,nnd
Tirtiwlly t!i» whole offie* of p^vomni«nl vaa
ci^mmiliiidtoihem. Th^y r«coivednoMl«ry,
hut ' jiimplv prof.-Mfrd tli*y had only
to thakin;;** Mlato nnd rov>>nuM'(CALIi
woos,v.3U3). SuotiiwDodnMcrla that 'never'
w.rrethe renia of iha crownaollirifiy undav
rightly used as in th* ahott timcoftLeir em-
ployinenl,' but tli«irdult«« rnndcTcd them tin-
popularwitbmanypereouaofinfluonce. Thcf
c»jw>cinlty ga\e olfcnce to thon; noblemen
eallpd the 't^ubiciilnr courllcra ' who,findinc
tlwir inU-rvsti prcindiccd, 't«)uf(ht by all
nionnii lo kindlu a fire botwUt them and the
kirk playing with Udh hands* ((%. p, MO),
lluriuk' the anti-popiah riot in Edinburgh 10
Sv'pivnibcr l&l^. caunod by the sentence of
llw council agaiuit IMvid Black, the fury
of tho mob was specially din-ctwl against
Tbomof Hamilton anJctIitrr.iii]i|Kvv>l promi-
nrnt piipL'tN in the cammi»iiuii, who barvly
ivcnpi'd withthHr lives (I'A. p.<i]3); and the
foiirconiini^'>it^nerv Kmt by llio kirk to thtr
kitifc specialljT reqursit^d that bo ihoitld ' r»>
move rrom his company * Thomns TtamiItott<
and otboTB a« the *cbii'f flUlhon> of all the
lroubIcsoftbckirl'(<fl-p-GU>, Tntheanonv-
nioua loiter myalcrioosly deti^'erwl to tlie
Hamilton
ZIO
Hamilton
bing'tportiTontlitMtTMiinirof I0J«n.l666-T, |Hftmilton,wholiadlM<cii banished ftvmFruic*
on<' of the ]i^m>nii tpeciaUy di^notinced hvb | akA brantliil ns un iacendian' by the urli>-
•Mr. Thomaallnmiltofl. bronjrhtnpin Paris , mi>nt of tliat kinf^lom ' (MTbik, JJ/'i/
THtb tbar BjNHlate Mr. John llnmiltdn, and Aad/vie Mflrilif, inil t^U- ii. 140-7; C'"~
TDon M}- the imn of wmkinpUomrniiirof*'*- i dkbwood, I/i'ioiy, vi.5rtl->*). Forthuii
(i(Mi6tii;lcfMtt"fti«ribi»'(iA.p,i>4!>(, Sli'>nly siiniUr obtiUilions iMnlvil!" vrn» n-nttat!
[fcfterwnnU (fan Iririp ncftftpliMl lhi> ri-nigiintion Tower, IlNmilt'^ii tlii>n r*tiiriii>d Irt Si'
of tbofktftvirin*, lioi)lngl>vllu'cnn("i-*.iioti to liwl, »nil iiion oftftr, ■witli gtr-At ^hrewdri:
nycODCile tti^nntionroinnavatioit4tn tti«r>Mi- inicltiilnl t)io ioquthM iv^^r'tin-; tli«
Mtlution of th# ebartli. Mfrnnwhil* llimil- j ii>ii;tioii of no'^rn^e Spiwt or Spot vith
Ion i>*d lAkortinirantoxe of Uts jir^rutiativi's ' GawTir coti.-^nmcy, vrkicUIeJ to Sprot'«
MS an Octiiviaii to i*^iirf^ for lnin««lf, on i viclinn «iid cipctiiion.
31 Jmi. loyff, til" oftice of kiaa'a »d%oc«ti>. | On 4 Aiiril 1607 lUmiUAn nwaiTed
Provioufl ti> tlii« til* diitit'o of I in- olito' had cburttr uf tlit? offioc of must'-r of lb* met
Iwe&diMliAr^-dbTlwopvreoiLsbut Ilai»ilt<'ii iritb a \en»'' of ull tb>.' mt-tnU and inin<
waaappMDtvU »ol" odvowit'j for \\(v, Ilort, of Scuclimd, upon pnrnicnl of onr^l*nlli
who wnj" proviounW in offitv, omtinuin^ to tbi^ produce to llio kinR. This (prant '
set OH joint advocati^ till In* nppi/tnt mcnt a* saii to bavu bwnoblnin■^d br liimou liu
iuatic'.— dcputt' ill 1S)7. H« Tvus lliti Glut covi-ry of a »Uvt!r mine witliiii bis l«i»d« bi
Ifiii/n uJvucote Myln^il lord advix-iiifi in lli-j
nicurda of tli« court of stasion. tbi>UKh I In."
litlo npprnrs parlioT in iho Te(X)r\]» of parliu-
mem. On '2'2 Fub, 16^7 an act of eeJoriLnl
Uitiliilijow. At Aral, accordiiic to CJder-
vtHMl, it iirua rpprtstwutcd that tbv di-*corff»
wtia lit litllo coiiaetjUPDce. Vul it iiraduallr
Dutei] oul that tho mini; wo» of con»id1^n>bM
woB IM^«^'d bv lli«t court of erffsion, Btatiiig Talui'. ' wbt-reupon th<; Advocalt.* was ecnt
tbiLl. |>eripE() luurmumlat Kamllton sininpn" for and rfooum'^-il, a;t wtu rtii'ort'nl, hu
judip) in tiie caaen in wbirh In- wn* pumiiiT infuftmoni nf Mi<- nnid uiinvrol (ri. 660).
fur tkQ kioffa int»r««t. ami dwrlnrine tbat in ' Af(«r fiirlln^r trialu ibc punwa omploTcd ty
■uch eoow 1m> waa not lo be ciiiisiJef»-(i ns a ili>* king To mminK>- tbe niinrs rscated Hi
party. Bltortlr aftur the aCMMion ofJanii.>4 wnrk* n^in to Ilnmilton un awnuat i>f
tOthoEof^uhtnmncllnniill.miu-a^knikililrd. thfTirMTinllrciiirninALrurH. Ataatt, a. 33).
In tliOBMenon iirjnnic.-< in En^^land llamil- nniuilton was oni? of ikr ni^w (K-iaviaoi vp-
ton bad givoter rcsponsibilitioa, and mi>d to pninted bv tho kin<; iu 1011. On I'l Mar
mak« bimstdf tiidi«p«nrabl«i by iludyinirlo ' 1«(I2 he M>i:iinvl t)i<7 npnoiiitmt'Ut of lora
gratify thti wkinu of his ma«ti>r's Scotliab | cb-rk r^fiistpr. Sir Jobti Skpnt; atnt his aon
policy. lu 1004 bnwiianniniidliyLlisScntt Ull wilh hie n^tiipintion of Lbn ollice ia the ex-
)inrliiiiueiit onn of ibe rrtuiininiirinvm for tbit pijctnlioit ibM TlimiiMi would bo appointnl to
nnion wiih Enuland. nml on W Aup. l!iii succcwl liim, Imt Hutnilion indiicnl tli»> "On
kinit wrote to liiiii »talint! tbnt !»■ inHTwlctl I in wcept iii^tfad an appointtovnt a* Jui1k»,
befori' ilio Seollisli coiuniiMion^n iipnivd to ' wliirn-tipon ItainiUoa iiumwliali*ly mteivea
bold a ineylinE of tlie privy council for ibe i iIu- VH(!tili>d otRpe. and ■borlly nft<*rwardaex-
purpfiw of iwtiililishiiii; a uDifonii coinagw in ' cb^nuLid it with Sir ,\lp\nnd«"r Hay for (hat
thoTwo coiinlriia, and rpijuyslpd HaTniIlon'« of eoiprotnry ot'sial". In ICI-i h« wa« raisod
prnsnnci' nl llamjitimOmrt {.yttlrvnr I'a/frt, to tb» pfi-fti^n by t.h<^ title of I»ni Itinninu
I. fi). Tbif followinff y-nnr a cttapiilcocpJirTi'd and Hvn.':*, iitid on I hi' di'alhof John lYrrton
bt>lwKen th<> (tfiU'ralanvtmhlynfrlinkirkimd of l-Vntonbnni* wa*, 12 Jiinel*!lB,aw»oiiiIed
tbe king n^rdiiift thi'pt)iv<'rofthi»nwi'ml>ly prptidpnt of tlit- court, of eession. H» Waa
lo nit-et without ih* Itin^'* nppointmwit. oni> of tbn three cominiBeionwrs cbnara by
Hamilton ■wm ordered lo proieculi? *ome
miiiiflpm who had aMenibli>d in *(iifi> of the
kin,;r'« prohibition. \\a icifi^rmed iho king
that for thiaTinrti'i'iilnr trial I,<~>r<l Dunbar bad
bei»n eompL'll(>d to form a jury phivflv of hU
own particular and prLt'ali> kiiiMiii*n nnd
friends (i'6. p. 12), Whiln tU'.' miiiiftlerB wore
(bi! kinif to represent him nt tlie onembly
b<dd nt Perth wh«i the fix artiele* were
pn*«"l for I bo enforcing «f epiMTOpal obawv
vance*. and on liim dnvotved tlte cbinf »•
Bponnit'ili'y of ohtainin^a Kiojnrily in their
favoiiriBpn C*M>i;nwooD, vii. :<l)i-Sa). On
SO March l«19 hi- wa* cwnf'id ^Jltl of Mel-
awnit IriK tlieirt rial, Hamilton wneaf^iii»iin)- rose, tbnlaaiiof the ubbftf^y l!»in)^«lre*dy in
iniiti'-il to I>ondon. (In hi* iidvicc prohnWy,
.lamu* invifod t'iirkt of tin- miniMcr^ of tho
Scottish kirk toHciiiifci\'n(:f, iiiid iit one of tho
i&««tinKt Andnjw MelviUrlaiinti-dlliiniittrtn
with ' hnrinK favourvil Iruflickinifpiit-tilAand
Krecucd Iruni puniabmoiil bia uncle, John
bis no"Ti-»'ion. Tbo dignlrv wa» beatowed *iKt
do^>)l,'^uy)Culderwoud,'i'o^lb^•(,1>f«l»e^vil»
it hod don« in advancing (be estate of iho
bi»hop".and course of confonnily 'C^.p- ■'WO).
In lUJl Melrose, o« prq-tidont of I be. «)n« of
aeAsiuii, n>qucstcd the lorda of so^ioo, i '
Hamilton
31 I
Hamilton
I
I
togo to thecountTj for tlie noavl Fridfty utd
Euter boliil&To, lo r«ta<iin for nli^ious <cr-
vicM intbcordkirklP'.p. 4o7). 1" Au|{"«
of thta yoar lln; nrticlw ot IVrlli were coii-
firnicd DT parliaiDcnt. Tkc opposition to tbii
'CpiM4pftlfurmnKn>duKLlv,how(>VQr,iiicroa»cd,
Mpiiciiill.T in killnliii^n, sod on lU April
\(xlS Mulraec, iu k>*''i? u> uccouctt to tli«
kiaeo(tbeoTil(!ro1>flurvod at KaHtcr. report ed
tbot tin nuubfir of cominuniciinia vat amM,
mid Teoturud to *ii)(Evst ttiat ' time and oou-
veDicnoo sbalt nrvvnil tntire to rvduce tbem
to confnniiitj tlinii Miuld<>n or vi-li«moDl in-
auince '{Melroi^ Parfrr, ii. QAi). Un account
of Ibe remiuneaa <]] llii.' niilhoriticsof IMin- '
burifh ill ivpclline tbe ntt«clc on n Diinbirk
■liip.uid their plain apcatfing to Mclrn.'H-, wlii>
endi-ovrmn-d Iu codrum them to inli-rfen-imu
(Caldebwuoii, vii. ti7A-t), 111- ndvisi'J ibu
kinKtbnt bt: iniKbl minr-tnrjix-yetiuuKb inkt-i^p
B Ktandinif forti; ftiid he !ndL'p«nilt-nt of tin-
pHuple (.Wrirtjw I'liiier*. ii. 572). Mtlrnsr Kri«
oni* of llio Scoltish nabilily wbn nltnmlwl
the funeral of Kirp J»niM lo Wri'tmitiM'^r.
2U Maj 11526. It LaTini; luifii inlirnalrd after ,
1bi> accession of Clinrh's t tbnt ut) riobli^tnaii
or [iliicfirof HUtxsboiild in future bare a sent
oil t Un Iwiii'b of I bn ^onrt of BauJon, Melrose
on 16Fi-b.l62liM-'*i(pieiilbe office of lord [iro-
«idunt. Soon afterward* lie ultorMiutiiHliliut,
of wcretsi^' of Btuto and was Bppoiiit<nl lord
pnvysca). AflurUi- Jcnlh of Sir Jolin lUni-
•ay.'viscotini Haddington, >lLdroae, d^'iriing
it « prcaler hanoiir to tnlse liis iityl" fnnn a
coimty tlion from on nlibiir, rt'cnivod on
a? Avf. ItS'J<t n pnlvni Hino^iif; liii> litli* to
iUti at Ilftddin^'.n. M.* diid 29 May 1637.
TheEoi'lofHinldiii(rl''nwiiatlirioeiiiHrrii.'ii.
Ity biftlint wifi',.M«i'K'iret,Jn\ifrlit<ir of. 1 annul
liorlbwiclt of NewbvH'a, he hiul two d/iiiKb-
|i?r*: fbrisiian.ninrrio'l tirat to Kubi-rt. tcitih
lorJI.indfiAyof Kj"r*«s,iind ^^^fon^^t_T'o"ol>t.'Pl,
eiKtb lord !l<>vd;itin!l*n hoi, miirtiwlloJnraL'g,
firH Piirlof Airti'-. H_Tbi» **coiidTrif.>, MsJS
(rnrci. dstif^blitr of .tamfrB Koulls of Colinton,
bcb«dlbrifw>nit: Thoio««.ft«ond'?arl [o-V-J,
Sir Jnui«s ]Iuniilt/.ii of IVieslfinld, nod Sir
jvllB HuBilton of Trabroun ; niid four daiit;>i-
l««: Margaret, marric^l first, lo David, lord
f ?arnc)ri<?, and socondW to Jamo*, first vnri of
Hartfell; Helen, diod young; J-^n, inarrit-d
lo JoHn,i>ixth '■nil ofi 'n*filiif ; and ,-\ uue, di«^
immarrii'd. By bis tbini wife, widow of S<r
I'ntrirklliimrof Pnlwurl.b, bnhad n 8ou,th«
Hon. KcitwTt llainittonuf VVvslor Binnine,
Itillnl at the blovrinir up of UuurId^ Cai>tlv in
ItVlO [••t^ iiiidiT 1l,\uu.To». TiiouA.H, Micond
■EiBi. op IIaphixotos]. Tbrvo portnute of
tbp flnt carl arc at TyiiDint^bniiin.
Tbi- finrt two linen of a ruriouit epitaph on
llnddingiunamoDgdir Janice Balfour's MSi^.
in Ibo Advonatn* Libiwy, ICilinburiih. givK
K'ith Hiiflicient cnnci)4^<w. but wilbirxHt'tni'iu
mid juAlictf, a summnrT of bis ckancter and
<«rcur:—
ni'ir layM a lord qsbo quhiil ho Mood
Uiid inatcblcu b««»c luid lie bMn«
l[e was undoubtedly tbe most sucecMful
Scotcbmaii of hi' lime, and nioro romarkablo
itir VLTnatilily than pnrliciilur ubility. llu
waa Vlicrnd to bo in pi^iH^istionoflbi! pbilo*
soplivr'n ntoiiu, but liv niodi*«tly, if not qtiiin
ingenuously, ex|ilain«il liia succitas by aitri-
buting it to iho fact Ibnt bo ucv«r pui oil*
till Lo-uiorrow wbat could be done todaVi
utid iiovor iruistL-d unotlicr to do wbal n«
could dobimwlt". As n Inwyor licwns fnnnd
both asadvocolf^nndjiid^forbinri'ninrkalili^
(lirrwiln !•«.•", fur bin nlniont iii.-<liiictivi) pi-r-
rvptioiiof fraud, mid for bl^t skill in drn;cK'"K
tb«t,ruibfromarecalcitnmtorlio*iilfwitnt(w.
He was at the Name time n skilful adminis-
iralor, tboufrb often li'oding bis abiUtiL's to n
qtiestionabl(< policy. Hcprolwiblj-carri"-!! nut
tie disastrous pccK'«i.iiit ical policy of Janii-»
unnillingly. llnddin^lon vnmn «T.iidt!nt nml
a itiiinof varied ciiltiin*. Mnn of IcM«ni werti
nnnibi^ri^d uinoug Uia frii<nd«,iiiid, iw U evidi-nt.
ffyiiri tbi! iioti-M and oliwrvalioti* lie left li--
liiui-l bim, anil llie luarnrinal reli-rtiuce^ou bis
books, be was nidi-Ly xeud not only in civil
low but in liistoTT, ospt'eialty llie ui^toTv of
liiacounlry, Ilispxtensivecollectionof papers.
includin)^ a varielp of Scottish liistoHcal
records, isprosoncd in thr.^ilvooal*'*' Library,
Kdiiiburgii. Hiit ' Dix'.itiioiis' ar«' wrll known,
andaro(!ontaini>dintbre«mnBiucriptvfllumca
ritportin^ upwardsof tbtw thousandenacs de-
cided botwoen l-W^and liyi. A selection of
bis 'Into papers, including liincamMpondf nee
n-iib Kin^ Jtunes, was publisbed unH«rtb«
title ' Stftto I'apcrs of Tnomat, Karl of \i»l-
row,' hj thti Abbot«foKl Ulab, I8:17. 1M«
trnnMnpttof tbo Exehc<iurT Itolls incbtdn
thniArlicst known of thM^diiPomfiilii. Two
manaMrijit votucn?* oiic« btdiinsini; to bitn,
contnininK excerpts mad« undi^r bin diivttion
from tbe ivyi^terof ibc privy counirili include
tt portion of tliereeistornow aiiwiojtiOnd to
I lielp to supply tbo niatua these excarpla bare
; bocD inconKTHitod in vol. t. oftba pablisbed
register, 1999-lWl, 'NotcaoftlutCliutcn,
&C., by tbc Biglit nonoumblo tb> £ajl or
Mclrotfc,' abo apiit-arrd at llibiburgb in 169(1.
[MelTofePapFNBIsnpnv; L«(ttnof JamM\1
(lUniiiuync Club) ; Itegitbr of tha Ptit^Cooneil
of Scolliind : Caldvnrood'a Hist, of lbs Cbvrcb of
ttootland ; Spotiswood's IIsr. of ibo Ctiuieli of
!^iUauil: Banon'H KinLof Sratland: (InrdlnaTV
Hiat. of EoKland; Doi^lM'a Scottish PMnt^e
<WoodJ,i, tii-ZQ i SipgandBnutMl'sSaaaton
t2
Hamilton
IIZ
Hamilton
«f (ML of JuMco, M. 321-5; Oaiuod** "Latd <
AdnMviM of ScotljiDd, i. ei-ii: Mr WUIiatn
FnLM-r'iBir1itorBaddiieton.lHS9.1 T. IMI.
HAIOLTON, THO.MA8, wcntid Rasl
or UaDBINotox {ISIK)~1SI0), covi'nantor,
eldMt eon of Thnran>,fin>t (uirl iif 1 1 addinjrtoii
[q. v.l, l»v hw «r'i'oniJ wifi', Slnrpirof, dauj^li-
tvt tti Snmc* yaahn of Cnlint<rti, wo* twm >
SoUny lliUO. In 16ir> bi>Tcer>iTod a lic>»nB« |
to go kbrciutl, And had reiurn«d in I62l,wh?n |
bo Inok part iri (he iM^pMnl at llie openiiifr
of tbe ScMtrikh imrliameat on S5 -liilv. In
1625 he atlend^d nlontr wirb hio rnlli<'r tbu
funenl of Jamc* I in WnflntitistfT Abt><-'jr
(lUlJOnt. Annih, ii. 11^). Ou SUCCC«<ii>^r
his fulhLT iu 1637 )ic t>ccamc a member of
tLc privy council. He »m one oi thoM who
ii|^4;d tbc ' h'mg'a coYCDuit ' at Uolrrood
on 1*3 Sept. 1038 (GOBKOX, Srvt* Affairs, i.
16B; Kni^irixa, Mfmoriitb, L 107), and ako
lUe letter of ch« council oSVrin^ thi'ir lives
ami ronuiiea in nuuateuaQcf of tlir ' fvrFNiid
rpliicinn and confi-esiun' (Qnuuo.t, i. 110^
WiiL lln' mrtiiU^ra of tlir ri)tiii<-il, Argyll
pKcfPliil, ill' Unv.- uji, at tli« kiii^'n rviiuRKt,
th>-. fnnii>UH ]iri>c)ui)inli[iii |>tililinlii;d at (Huh-
Ifiiw (III 20 Nov. dJAsoIvii)); ihu oAtt^mbly
(ill. ii. lT). Wbcii Gt'Dcral Ix'Miu in 1840
led un nmiT iuto En^lnnil. Iliiddiuslon wa^
\vtl ill Scotland with ^ forcr uf li-n tliousniid
numforllu' duffticirof llicl>i'rdi:M(^li','S/«f(r
J'aprrn. Doin. 16)0. p. C^). On 20 Aug.
lie b*nl bsck nn ntli-inpt of iW gairinon of
Idrwick lo i'ii]'t.iiri' n tiiiipifitii' of virliinlit
anil ariiiit m-jir OolilAiri-iini. lli- did not fn!-
low nil tlif n-lmil uf Un- jr"n''"<5". I""' t*^
innii'illolii»lit'adijiiJirlorp(iiiluiif!lami(.'ivttle,
Iladdjiijiririri, n-liere a liufffouttiiiity (if piiii-
[lowdi-r wiu: Btor^d. At luiaiiiplit. ulUT liis
rt-'itim, lilt" eaftio viwsiiiliii'nlvtilown nn, the
(jreatpr numljtT of ilumn witliin thi' hwUdin^
Ix'inir insfnnt.l)' killi"), iik wull ns n liir^n
iiiinilHT in lliii cnnrtvarti (B.iii.i.if;, I^llrr*
and Jiiurrtah, i. iW ; CioROov, Sa>0 AJf/iim,
iii. 282; SPALiiiKfl, Mfinurin/n. i. 337; Bai^
Forn, AnnttU, u. SEtU). Tlkt! earl und his
balf-brotlier Koberl werp amoiip tliosL' who
pcrialied. Siitpicioii fell on llnddLnf^on's
pofrc. hidwnnl I'rtris, an Kn^liBhinan. who
find Ikicii i*nlni»tod witli tlic ](<ry« of iho
vault in vliicli ^ht^ jirncdcr wns Morftd, Imt
lio nisn nnrinhwl witli tlio ollicr«, one of hi*
nrm» ln^lll(r aft'TwunU found ' linlding nnn
iron ffune in liU hiind* (Halvoi'II. ii. ^W).
Hnddingt'iii wn-itwict.' innrrifd. Hyliinfirpl
vife, Liiily Callwrirn' Krukinc, hv liud »ix
BOiiN uild out' ilmn,'li<(-r, inrludin^' Tliomus,
tliird<;iurl,vvli'i (ivirrii'd ll<^lri>'tl(ll^^•('^>li^,'lly,
gr(uid(intiKlil«'rofAdmlrnH'o|i>rT>y.ci.'Iol>raled
|,U tbe Coiintrrw di' In Sni<' for lifir l>c<aul.v
nd advvnttiToa, and ditd tj lob. IttiS ; mi
3«iui. fourih n«rl. AitA I S«Pt. llUR). By his
SKonil wifv,I,udy Jean Gonlrin, third dawh-
t«r of thi) ••yond Manjuii of Hnntly, be had
n postbumon^ dauf'bti'r. Portruta of lh»
earl by Vandyfli/riiMdore Riiueil, JuneMB,
and othera ant at Tynnin];bam«.
[ItobcFt Baillic'ii Lrliar* ondJonraaU (Banna-
tynn C'lub) ; Hortlnii'* Stuit Affnin (SpnM.i)^
fliih): S|Mlditig'« MsmdriBl" «f thi- TtoubiM
(,Sp(Lidift]{ L'luti): Sir JnuiM TUIfaar'a Annala of
SoutUnd : IkniRlum Spoltuh I'cenkga (Wood),
i. 080 : »ir Williim Ftwer'a BurU of Raddtnc*
Ion, lS8i»l T. V. B.
HAMILTON, TIIUMAS, sixth Eau
ov U.ii}DiXtiio:r (1080-1736). aocom) mq of
Churl'-E, filth oarli by Ills wife Lwly Mar-
gnrot I^ilio, i^ldc»t daugbtrr of Jolia, daltv
of Rotbtv, lord hi^li chvictllnr of 8cotUnilt
wu born '29 Aug'. 1Q8U. ili* fnlliL-r Lavi
dird in ](t8'i, wbilo be wtknvi'l nn infnni,
van traint.ll up in wbi|r tirinupitu by bi
inwlc, Adam Coclibiim of Ormi^ron, Axid
d<-sii^ualnl by Ixtckhan ono of Cockbum's
'beloved pupils' {Pnptn, i. IIS). Bv an
a^'ciDL-nt modtson choocwwlon ofbis fat^«-3
marriaKo bid ebl<T brotlu-r Jobn siicdvili-d to
th« Mtrldom of Itollicn, nnA Thumiu Iltimil-
ton III t!i« i-nrlddin of HiidtlinTtnti; and on
2Ji Feb. IfWr IlnintUoi) Ttrwn-d « new pat^-nl
of tbe earldom vtilU (be former precedency.
On 23 Jan. 1061 bo also rrceivcd a pal
of the lieredilory office of Jtetper of the p
of llolyrood. Iladdintfton.nith bin bratb
Ihe Eurl of ItothM, wiw one of tbe leaden
of tbe imrtr ti-nnwl the nfumironr mlante,
who by linntly ili'clnrinit fcrr I.I19 union
En^lnnil lind gnnit infliic-nci; in ovcrconii
the iip[Niftiii(iu In it. He n-muiiii'd n »l
nupporliTof tbe Hanoverian ciiu*e. and
ihi- autbrt*[ilc of the rebellion ia 1715 act'om-
panied the Duke of Arf,"yll lo f'tirlint'. and
sftprw^rds »erve<l with llim at the halite of.
Slierifrtniiir,'wbiTolior»c<tiv(Hlft n-niind in lli
Elinnld«randhad a borM'Khnt iindiT him. In'
171 Hhu v(i«am»iiitiidlonl'li<'uienitnt nflbv
county of Haddinffton, and invi'*tcd with tins
or<!et of ttm Tlii*fli-'. The aanie year ha traa
elected one of the Btxtcen repn^etiutiT* pe«n
of Scntland, ond be was re-choson inlTJ^
and 17!.'7. He died at New Hailes 98 W
; 173/1, Loolchnrt hat* ' b^ un^h fttfiM>|i«d
' hit tal'^nt lay in n hufl'oon nort of wit and
I rnillory;'nuct bndcsi^ribfshini a** hot, prom
vain, aod onibitioii*' (1*, i. HS-IS). T
! anonymous publicatI'>nsbBvi;lK«» atlribut
I to him, ' body Select Poems on SpvithI Oi
' caBioni* ' and ' Tales in Vvree for tbfi Aui
' niont of Leisure llyurs.' Hv devotfld tn
j Btleotion to llie impTovemt'at of bisettat*,
. etpeciallj' a» rei;ard» cocImIok and planting.
{ He wrote ' A Treatise on tbaUiiimorof raio-
ncy,
lent J
iM
den I
withHd
and
Hamilton
its
Hamilton
■ng Fort«t Tnca,' in b lulter to lus Rninilson,
dalcti Tyningliflint- 'J2 D«. 1733, wUic-b wub
fiiblii>)>iMl nt l-^dmbtirKh ia l<lil. A print of
liwidin^lon kv Aiknian isne publirhud m
1717 ill tliF cbaroctci of Simi>n tbi:^ Skipper)
inUnded iia n burlesque on bis strung Iiniii)-
yerianor Kngl!»li ?ynip(illiir-«, skipjii-m Whin
the nicknamo tlitQciirrriiT foe pmnoiuoftUta
polilicnl bins. It ii]iii<-an> iu Park'a edUioii
■vt Wiil|Kitr'!i ' Mayal mid Noblo Aulban.'
iiy hJN "if"' IIi-lt'ii.dBU)flilnTof Johiiiloprof
11(iiHilouti,IltiildingiouhadtwoHon«,Cbitrlc»,
lord Blitaing Iq. v.], and tlir lion. John
JlamilUintc/. 177i); nnd twn (Jniioliii^m, lli«
jOLiuger of wliorii, I.udvChrintiitn llmnilum.
married Sir Jnniri IlAlrj'iaiilt! uf llniltK. aiid
itM the mollirrtif Sirlluvid Dolryinple, loiil
llitilm [ij. v.] Haddin^on waa auccewli-i!
in thr pei-mge by hia grandson, Thomas,
<tlile*l *iju of Charles, lord Uinninp. I'cir-
traita hj^ Medina and tiodfrey Kiiidlvr an-
at Tjiiningliaiiic. and nl»n llir originul of tin?
'Situon Skijipfir' print, ulinvu allmW W).
[Lockhnrl Pniipr*; IIudioI'b Own Tiniu; W»l-
jiole's Hoyal and NoHo Author*; Nobk* ('ijii-
tiniution i>f Omiipir'k I'lfg, Hi«t. i>f Knjtland,
iii. 4ft-T ; IlftUfjlan's Sootllsli Pwrag* (WonilY
i. ESl-S; Sir Wdliam I-'nucfa ^ti» (•( lln-l-
Kington.] r. V. U.
HAMILTON, THOMAS (1789-1812),
miHiNillani-oiii writi'T, waa tlw ucond sou of
William Elainiltoti 11758-1790) [q. v.], pro-
iotMot of uiM«my and botAnv, GtHsgow, and
vaa jftiingCT brother of Sr Williiuii Hamil-
ton tl7(SS-l866) [q. v.], ibo niol o physician.
AUrT pniimiiiary education nt lilaniron-. he
waspWi^d in IM)1 n4 a niipil with tin* Itt-v.
l)r. Ilorai), Chif.™ic!!, and jcrae mont.lii lat*r
with thfl llpv. iJr. Scott, llouitslow. Krtr
MTCral iiioii(h« in 1»*03 lie waa with Itr.
SotnmtTj at Mid-Cnldtrr, Midlothian, pri>ii«i-ft-
tory to cuttrritig Olar^ww I'niTertity, wlioro
ho uiuliiuulaU,-d the followiiij; Nnvt-'mbiT.
ilt> studied tWre lliwewimiTa, proving him-
self suable if not very diligent atitdrnt. Hit
doMCoUMocompuiioii.vfwboinluiaan-littlt'
iaafterlito, WM Michavl Sco(t,thcuuthuri>f
'Tom Cringlu'a Lug.' lliuuiliuu'« bia» wa«
tov'ardti tbv iiruiy, aud in It^lO, oflcr fully
ufaowiug, in (iUfj^w and Livorpool, liia in-
CAl»C9lv for biuiiinis, ho got a ooiamiuion
ill ibe 5l)ih n-ttinieot. Twice on ■ctiveavr-
vice !d the IVninsiiIa, bo rccriTed frooi n
mwkct bullet, nl.\lhupn>,nK>mnwhalm:rii>uti
woond in the lliii^h. Hit vtaa aUo tu Nova
Sootia and Nrw Bninswtik « it b Ids rc|{in)cnt.
whiob bL lt!n)i;th wad mdi to I'ntnco a* pan
of the anay of occupation. Abont Ir^lS
Hamilton retired an hnlf-pny, lixing iii* h<-a<l>
qiurten at Edinburgh, lit- b«.-c-«iiic a ralunt
member of tlia' Blackwood '-nrriton. IIo ia
npKrially complimMiled in thr Mng of per-
st>»aliti<:a in the ' Noctm Amhnivianic ' fur
February lS?a (A'ocfM, i. 8!)). Ilii^g in hirt
' Autcbiopvpb^v* credits him with a consi-
d(?mble sliare in aomeoftlie ' ploys ' led by
Ijockliert. Honiilton married in 1830, and
for n-vi-ml eumincre he and his wife lived
at I/>cldiiirt'a ciUlBfc of Chicf-iwiiod. nonr
Al^ltllI^fon^, Sir Walter Scon, timling them
very conj:rninl ni'iglibnnnt and frirmlji ytift,
vi. 3i>ti, ^37). Ici It'l'y, Captain and Mt».
Hamilton went to Italy, luid at \h« KWil
of the year Mrs. llaniilion died and was
buried at Florence. Some time after his re-
turn, lliimiliou Tisited Aniifrira, bringing
Iviok matitriiil* iiiT a IfKik on ihr Anii>ri-
cani). Miirr^'inK a Hvruiid liiiii>, tli» viilow
of Sir H. T. Kaniulumwu, bart., (loviTnor of
The Mauritius, he wttleil at Klltiray anil bbw
much of Wordsworth, whiim he was one of
tbefirsi Scotsmen rightly toappreciato. Visit-
ing lhL> cMilinciit with bis wife, Hamilton
wnn u-ixril with ]iiimlviii>iiit Klorvni-'e, nnd lio
diiidal riKniif iiKci'iiiulaltiK-liT lli.'i>. IMl!. lit!
wiu biiriu'd at FUiri'iu;*' Im'wiUi liu firnt wifi'.
llamiiton'*nova1'('yrilTliornHin'B|iiH'art!d
in lt*27. Apart from its cciii«idi-rnkli- mi^rita
an a work of fiction, it rv-mains a bn^bt aitd
vnluablf record of the writer's titntw, from
bistarly imprvseiona of Scuilish univeralty
life and Cilangow citixpna — when m yet he
could call liovan (chap, s.) 'a pnll'y aud
rural village' — on to hi* rariivl military i?x-
pi^riiiim.'a. Tlii* bixik wi-iit ibmiigh ihrcui
editions in t1ieauthnr'« lifutinii!, ondiiiailill
one of ' Ulatkwo-jd'a Slundard Novcla.' In
IHill llaniiltmi piilili-livd Ins eciergelie aiid
pictureequH ' AnnnU of rhu IVniu^ulurCuui-
pnigii.' His ' Men and .MuniKirsin Amoric«'
appeared in 1^1. IUtc hia fund of humour
und hi« genial "ntiri;— diornctcnstica lliat
atruckCarlyle in liia iutcrvirwn with bid ID
lb3l*-3 — found scope, hut tua fun, if wcft-
Bioiially extfHvagunt, waa ocrer unfair, nor
wore liia ehticiema direcied by iirejudici- or
charged with ill-nature. Th<:1iook«as popu-
lar, and in ten years lui<l been Inioalated
ODCv into Frcocb and twice into Gcnaan.
{llla«lcwMd fur 1843. Tol. i. ; Nncia* An>)>pa-
■iani*, vol. i.; Privr'a I^ttun lo hii Kintfnik,
iii. I to : Profanqr Vciidi'i At* nioir of .Sir Wil>
liam llamilloB.) T. B.
HAJUILT0N,TlIO>[Afl. ninth Rasi. or
llAPt>t>-iaDy (17rtJ-l<ti8|, ilm only win of
Tbnmac ei(rhth cnrl of Iluddiiigion, by bin
wife Lady S>['hia )Ii>od, rbird dau^htur of
John, second mrl of itoiM-touD, M»a bora in
Edinburgh on :.M June 17(^>. Iln was edii-
CBial at IvtlinbuTKh L'nircnitly and bAvt-
Ham ikon
314
Hamilton
iti* Bt Chriil Cliiircti, Oxford, where lii*
mitriciilalHl on if4 0ci.l70J^,atiil )(nuluatcil
li-A. in IWll and M.A. in I»*16. Ai llie
gftii^nit f lertirtii ill J uly lH)2 tie was Tirt unwid
111 purl ill me lit in iLv lor)- inicrv^t fur ibn
bomuBh of Si. Ufrmans, Coniwnll, for wliirU
coiiBritueiicy In- c<>niimi'i3 10 «(. imlil tlie
diMolution iti UcliiIiiT IHIMI. At a by-i;l«>
tion in Jniiiiiirv \H>~ liti won reliirtietl fcir
Co<-k»nn(itil li, fiimUnrlani], and at tlip Rpne-
nil i^i^ctidu in Mny of lluii jt-ar for CHlling-
ti'in. C<ir>iirall. Having lj«eu awoni n mi*iDber
«!' thi- |mvy couneil ou 2i) July |r<I-l, he wad
ii])putat»d on 7 Sept. 181-1 on- of rlif com-
Fuii^ioncrfi for thi> mnnnp'nii-iil [il'tlii- iitl'nim
in Indiii (n jintt whicii In* n-taiiiii<l imt.ii Iho
ncLVi"ioniif tlio(."r»invilli'[i(irl_viin>Hi('>? io I''e-
I(rimr*y IJ*'.':;), tind at a liy-i^ltciiun in Uewni-
l«'i" 1^14 wiu ntliiriit'il for Mtchacl-Itorou);)!.
C<^niwall. At tlw kviici'hI elivlmii in Jriim
1818 be mu idetlvd one of lli» inxinlo-rB for
RoefaMter, and CAnlinncil to n>|ir*-ji'iir. llml
connritnency until llii; dinnhiiniii in Jnni'
ls-2t\. At i-l>i» jinnirTnl <'Wlii>n of tlint yar
lin wna rrtiimod for tin- Lftnmpli of Vnrinoiil b
in 111.- Inle or Wi«Lt, but ivn 'Ji July 1827 was
cn-'ttti'J BiiTon M'.'lroflofTynnintrlionic.inllit-
pcfrafp'of lli« I'nil^d Kini;;il'>m, ond tisolt lii*
tif&i in llio 11(1111^1? or Li^ruls ah 'dh* Jan. IKIJH
{J-'urivih <iftfic Tfwujtf ofjAiritu, Is. (J).
lie succeeded hi* fnlhcr n» ninth i-iirl of
IJaddta({toii ou 17 5Iarc]i Jf-'S, nnd wiu np-
Jiiiitced lonl-lt^utcnont of Jn-'Iani:! in bir
lottrt Vi.-eVs liret adininidrntipn en 2!> I>cc.
1SS4, tnt n-aisn'id. with llm resit uf liis col-
ItMfruwi, in April 18-%. lu September JKll,
on till: formniifin of l'wd'n awc'iud iidmiais-
trmiun, Hnddinptiin ■n'lut u]>jKiiuted tin't lord
of ihr lulniiniUy tultlc nivnl in I lie en Li not I,
a \iiin ivliii-li iV Iield until Jonuurr 1B4<!,
wlii'i) he *u<N?fe[led the Duke of IIiico]encb
n» loni privy seal. .Vftcr the downfidl of
tills [tdininistnklicin in Jiinr 1S4(I Ilmldin^-
ton did not n^in linhl ofiicr, nml ti)i)]( but
liltlKpart in till! di'biLtvH. On L'HOrl. IfiSa
In- wn» pleclt'd n. Imigtit of llie Tliistle. lie
diwi iin 1 Dec. 1 A'f* at Tynning-hauie Houne,
Uaddingtotulkin:, in the Hvmly-nintli yror
of his age, vhaa tlie Iwroiiy n( Aldnu hiHitnif r
^xtiitL't.and ttio nnrldoni nf Ilnddinjjtoii and
■be bnrony of niiiiiiiiit nnd Byn-a dfiMCi'udi'd
l» litM GOuAin, <ii>nrge Daillifl of M«l](4ni1ain
I and Jurvinwood, ibe^rrpat-prenT-prandion of
'ThnuiBM, the flixth earl, llnddinfflon wnn |
net a man nf any rfnnnrknhtn aljilily, and
(treTille. after ropiirdinir ihnt tlip jrorvnior-
(ipnernUIiiii of India wa* iifllir«l in bnt rt^
fuMml hy lladilinirtun in l>m. rvuiHrk* : 'It
u ft euriuuH circmn'iunee that a tnan ho iin-
tmpurlant, Ml i]<'.'ilitiilc not only of ■tiining
but of plauiiibU- i|iiCLliiie*.n-iitiriiit inti-reetor
inlluence, tihouUi by n mere onbitulinn
aectdeotal circuiutlances have hwl at bis du-
jHHUil thr«e of ihe i;reuieAl and most iDipor-
lant oflices under the crown, baring Hdiully
occupied IwooflluiD and nji-cled the gmlMt .
and most brilliiint of all {Jaumafo/ ''H^H
lUi^HofQurrn I 'ift'in'a, 1 S17-ri2, 1 N?t>,ii. 44t>^H
In IM;i hr n-L-rivwl ;iO,874/. U. Sd, in coin-^^
]i^nHaiimi for th« anrreiwlerof the hewdiTan
otbct; of kceih-T of Ilalyrood Park, coBfemNlj
u[>on Tbunia*. tilth earl of linddin^rton. '
charter dated TA Jan. KM ( H & 7 Vict., c. <Ui
He niftrripd, on 13 Not. !«<»•>. Udy Mar
I'nThiT, only «nrvi»in(tcIiildiir(i*K>rp'. four
uarl nf Mmirb'stii-ld, br whoni In- Imt] no ii
iui\ Ili« u'idow Nurfi\'«(I liim, siid died oi
11 Feb. I8til.
(I>oiii;Wb Poiiiai;t> uf Scotland. 181S. I, fiSS:
[iurko'a IVi-mcc. IHii6. p|>. AH. 730 ; Wilmn'«
Hii|r. Index to tl>« Ilnuso o4' I'a.nmioes, IBM,
p. laSi (l.>nLM>ig ISO'JvoLlnii.pt. ii.p. lOCt,
ilfiH Tol. xcviii. pt. i. p. MX. laA9 mw tat.
VI. 92. 1801 nev wr. i. iM: Ann. It<^. IWB,
App. lu CUroii. p. 4ii: Altiiuui Oxon. 18Sa.
li. AtiJ; Ixinrion nnn'tlo; OlNciul Return
I.i«i» vf Mcnilwrft of Pariinmenl, pi. li. pji,
iSl.iU, wa. 2Tfi. 286. 306.] O.F.B.
HAMILTON, THOMAS (1784-1
ftTcliil-vt.soD of Thom6*Hnmilton, wj|«
in KdiTibiir;:h in 17*Ji, 'eereAd a ropilnr np-
Eruulicesbip nsiiu operatiic cflrpfnter with
is father. audttfterwardB acted ti» his fatli«rV
OMisUut '[HAKlLToyiLrtter taififLor^ Pn^
VQft, IHIS). IIo 'onduct-d f^mv (•xtcntiv
buitdings'forhi* uncle, Jahn HnmUlon.and
on bin own account carritsl ou busincM
Ml architect and buildrr (<*. ) II. W. W
liaiuD (' Urecian Williams'), the tand»c«
painter, dencribeL) him as'n eorcfiil and
rect drnfkdman' (Allr*taUmi', kc. p. li).
In November ISIU Ilnniillon submit
{le«i^n in cnnipelilion fnr th- rumplrt ion ol
lUc Rdiiibiirgli ('ollrgc lluililitij:?, Imt thocv
nf Pluyfnir nsre nhiui^n. He pnninl a
c.iTnilat4;dobAerinlii)n»onbl« twodiuiffos
lONov. of ibe same year. His design foe I
Itunis Euemorial to be erected at AUowa;
near Ayr, nw selected on 2f! Jnn. 1618.
afler Rome zuuvoldnhUT dclny the buitdii
wn» cxmiRienred on tbn annirnnary of t'
IKH't"* Hrtli, 2o Jrtn. 1(^31. Tlie ttirumm
(nrwiiin) vra* efira|ilel<^d on 4 July 1621
Hnmilloi) whs an iimiuccesnftil candidate in
lf*ISforrhf' jwwt of Ruperiniendent of public
worlia ill ibecityof I<Alinburt;li. In I8251i»
def.i(Tued lie Knox monument in theOlntipiw
neemjjolis, a lofVycolnmn of Doric nrcbi*
ti-rtiirf', the lirst i-totie of wliidi wa« laid on
2iS«[it. iTbntiiFitrewaiibyRobnri Forrvrt,
On -iH July W^ VIM laid 'ibo ftmi ntntu)
llie l^diubiu^h IIi|}b .Sebnol on tlio Call
I
I
I
I
}ini ((ineim Doric, a cc>pvof the Alh«i!an
T»'in|>li' of Thw^tt* >. Imili fmin i1i-jii?ii.i by
llamtllon, and conKiti>n() or>- «f ibi? i-liu'f
nniBmenle of tlw rilT. It wm ovened oo
:f3 .Tune i%ii*. Tno ilnwiMS ol it nvre
i-xhitNt«ii in rbi? Rova] Scortiafa AcmdetBT in
18:^7 (plaiR* in ('AEMELt. Oldaud .Y^if £tfii»-
£>wr)nl, ii. 1!3: Beitios. Jforf^ni .</A™', p.
4>^: mm) elevation in IK>sai.imu>-, ilandhoiJi
ilf Sfieeijkatiojtt, p. 'JfK). In tt^7 bn laid
out the iwwiinmorappfuaekauil tL«rou(|4>-
far>« on the eouth and west aide* of the
eiulte, inclndiBg; Georg« I^' nridgv, which
vrut eonnpI*r«d on 15 Auc. 1^37. In 1S28
the unm buildinj^ and bratitiful apirv Bt
AxT waa erected from his dratgne. Tbo
biiildings wi-n> roneidprnblv t>Rlar^Hl and al-
tcr«d ia I8S0-1, wlit-n tbp'prvM-nl town lull
v-Bj nddecL In IH^ lu) iitvpved dMigiia fur
' John Knnx Chnreb ' (witli a^re reacfsklinfr
thflt of Antwpq) Cathedral) lo be built at
iJii't'^of thpLawnmarket, Kdinborgh. Tho
foundation-itono wtfl laid on ^S<^t. }>i-J^,
but tbciroilt waa notproMvdixlwiTli.iiiid in
]8I:> t1)o a«aMiiblr hall waa ftror-t^^d on tlio
•it«,frOm ili^i(:^i» WJanMM fiilWnii'dmhBra
U.v.} {we *»?»«'«», tKl May 18Sl>, p. 7).
l>rawiBca of tl» propOK-d churirh wcra in the
Iloral Nottuli Acadviny; in 1831 and l&'itt.
In 1990 Hamilton frntuitoii^h' tiipplifd lli(>
dt-ai|rn for tbe Duma munuineiit on \\iv odn>^
of the Calt'iu Hill, ornKMitw thi; hi^b acKool
lfr»ni ihi- miiiiumenl of Lirficnitcaat Atbeaa,
ntid the Tuuple of lIk- Sibrls at Tivcti).
Thin was intended as a reccftloclr' for Film--
man's iilolUf^ of Dum'>, bul i^iiicc (lin muQYnl
of llinl statue (11 ihin XHtiiinal (Jnllcrr itn
placo bus been filli'd In' RiMdir's buKt of tin;
puet mai many inlcrt-jitiiif; ndtrd, A vievf
of r1ii> rnoniimrnl, r<i|ri-tlii^r with ili« hiKb
kIiihiI, whs itxUiltitfd at llie Kojiil ycnlli^h
ArtiAciTty in IWJ8 (iitnlr iu 0/d and !\cic
Jvilttburtjhy'a. \\i\ In ld31 be dnigned
ibe iwo cliumbea to U- crerted by tho town
council al the cntrann-of lli« w™i (ippmocb
(DfiKALUSUX, fijtrrijirittuiiui, p. 210), and in
ItS'tii-tl tbir orjibari luyliimnl llie titan (plaii!
in Sr*ltK, Pietuie nf VtUuliu-rgh, p. 219). lu
S»1ilfinlii*rlHa4huiTWti*d within a fort niffht
till- [Hivttiofi for tlte Ciwv fcttival in Edin-
biiry1t,a de«criptioH of irfiicb \t» tvbA nl th»
Inatitule of Britiah Architects, l,oii(tt>n, on
30 June ISW iTrattmctitmi nf In»1ilut* vf
Itritith ArrAitfflt, lt»35-fl,rol. i. pi. i.ii.d.".,
«rilh itifpvt'eil plan and crction. I'lii; iirnw-
in^f*. Iivn i>Wola.arH in thi' in»ttiulv libiuryl.
I>r. Giithrii''n fn-i- clmrpli. St. John's, in the
•Ke(h«rbow(nowVi('H)riuSlrt!i-tt.coramenced
In 1SS8 (manorial -at niio l&id hy [b^ lord
provoat on 17 April l!<3itt, and u|H>n(ut on
j9Kov.l8J0lse« IfVfiHvu.SalUTdftj,:!! Nov.
I A40), wa» built from kia d«sigii)i.and in 1^3^
I he parish church a I AKih,Petlh>lut«(XDr>
man. with lofty toner).* In 18)4 bedwt^ed
I he mnnntBeat'on the L'alton llill lo the poll-
lical marlyni of 1793 tan Ejnrptian obeliak^
and thi? hall uf ihe Itoyal College of I'byai-
ciac« in IjUM-n Slnnrt wra (Hunplcted from
his deaitfn-o lu \m& ^platn in Ifluttrat*4
l.mdtm .V(v.<,OclolM'r]KI.'i,p.l\%.>). In l*US
bpr«BtoTed iheold Ciotfaicchurch of St. Mary,
South I>>iih {ef. Old tmdyev£dm^iyi, id.
■ill). Lit), plnlep. 3J0).
liamilKm wa* on- ijf the original foundera
oftht) K'>%al Soitliih Aridcmr in Imti.and
act«d BB Iiuuun-r till \f<'J9. Aa uomber of
the council be arrang;ed for the purcluue of
the vrorka of >V, Eiiy, K.,A.. which remain
one of lh« most iirnortant poaseasiona of the
National Gallrrr orScoilsud. ( Hrinff to di«-
a^rreemcnr* nmnn^ (hi> Rienilirr* (cf. iI.luii^
ros, J>llrf to Ijord J. JtusM-U^m. 10, II)
be *abKiain«d fur *ov««al vMn Itom actiro
inienxMition in the Acadfiinv'ii nfTaira,* bul
act«da» auditor in 18-11. In Son-mber I84fi
hewaa requested to ett(.-nd the council meet-
ing*, and watt sguin (ik-ctcd lT«aiiui«r. In
11447 both h'! ond llayfair prepared dvai^na
for a biuldiax for tbe Academes cxlubitiow
(held aincc 1o39at tboRoval loatituti'^iiiBnd
now in the National CJallcty), b'lt the Rug-
i:vali;d aitv on ihv Muund proved unprocur-
abt«. lie continued to di*cliargc bin dutiu
at mcnibi'r of council liil within a fpw daj-a
of bia death, llewutin fclluwoftbe [ustituia
of Itrilisii ArcbiU-cta in London from 18i% to
1 ^6. la 1B;!0 ho wrote 'A Krport rclativo
to Propo«rd Improrcmmts on the Kartlicn
Mound Jit t')<iinhuT£>h,'whtrb wiw nrdnvd to
Wprintcil ( 1*2 ApriOliy thr conimLuiinnunof
f-ity improvi-ini-nl.i, illustrated I)ya plan and
ino vitv^. In November ISSOliemademea-
kurcd ilrauiii^-a (rf tli« bouwnoDltiervatand
west litdea of the Wl-ai How. prtvious to the
o]N.-raliaMs of the commiuioui^n, which were
Subllfihcd by the Architectural Institute of
-cotland in •Illuainition*of Scolfieh riiitld-
inp*" iTrnumrtim', lt*<H-L»). In IfiWi ha
eihiliited ill llie Pari« pxliibilton drawlngit
of ibi^ projMHi^l pnlli-rii-!! on tha Mniind, of
John Kiio\V pliurdi (|iriipo»pd), and of the
bi^li sclinul. ni^d wiui nwardrd a L'old medal
of the second e\tii&. lie pllb!l^iled a ' l,«ttei
lo Lord John Kiissell, M.P., ... on tb" Pre-
wiil (."rifip relative lo the fine Art* in Scot-
land,' IMti; bein(;nl>rief hifitorvof thi'Ko}-Hl
Soottiali Aciuii'tuy, with Hnini^lou'a "view*
of what oii^'ht til bii dimtt fiir the promotion
of art in tlii* city, niid for the arrhiti-ctuml
adornment of the Mound,* illii^tmU'd wilb
flan, aeetions, ami vi<iw», lithngraphtHl by
r. Scbmcli. A pvr»pi-piivu riow of tbe pro
HamiUon
si6
Hamilton
nrmM buililmga wua in the Scottish Acad«m^
m 1849.
IluBiUtoii (\i^, afier a fnw dnvB' illn^w, at
Done HirePt, K<linbiti>th, ^n L^4 Fob. IW>H,
Bgetl 7!t. He n-iu greatly ^stMuiL-d in kU
busincM' relation*, mill bi-kivisd for ku kindly
itjon and ciiltivnU'il miitJ. Ilia acin
'ctOT) wlio WUtl nlnu lll« IXipiIf WAR Kutw^
[uenlly draw in (.'-mast or at the Bimaindhnm
'iool,butj<jiiipiiliisfalht'rlowopr)iftliiTc]o»rt
of ilia life. Ue dkd in IWcmbor \iiti\. lu
Crombie and I'ouplu.'is • Modrrn Athptiiunn,'
flate St}, there u a rvtirvsi'iitiit.icm of Tliouu*
lamiltoD, but it i* lod mucli of a oark'nUii'^
to be rcgnrdcd &» aa uccumlo purU'ait.
[AuthoriLies qn<ilt'd in lhi> ttxt : KivJgrtrd'ii
Dii^t.i^ Art lulu; l)it-i. til'Att--liite(.-run>:<irui>i»i>'H
Oxiinnni-n tlnioll'-i-r nf S.-.itliitiil ; CromWc aiiJ
Duugliu'iMuiicrn AThi'Tiinni.jip, Hi-^ . 'iliitimrj-
Biilicp in Annual Bctmrt of Ituyal Sc(»tii>li Arn-
domyfxr ISAS; Aiiii.Taoii*B llini.uf KdiuLurvh,
pp. ai'i, SQS, 59C , CnnvllV Old nod >'ev EO>ii-
bureh (J. limiit}, ii. no, 111, iii. 67; Irviiigii
itooK if Scnrinnnn; Word jt I.ar]t*ii Gui(I« lu
UliUguw. ]i]>.i9. 60 : Itpporl of t.lin SciiihIiiii Acii-
(k(ini?ui>->f ibe L'iiir.u[Eiliiil<nruhupoiiili«Ftaus
for rimii'Ii'ticH Uio BuiltlinKsulllioCuUeRo,!). 1 ;
AUouiii'iiiii rcforrod t.ii in ii Iiviicr lu [lie Lord
pTOruK of Kdintiuigh fVom TlinmiLi Urtmiltnn,
Jiuiuaryl8l9,ji.3iAutolioK.ofTUi>Dia*Gutliri«,
J).D..i. 388; 8n>lsmoii, 18-J9, (>[>.3tiH, 4116,63^:
SliirVB!'ii-iuroar>MiniiirKh, p.'J&U; HaTnilton's
UtUi to Lord J. lluMpll. pp. 4. U. n. 21:
Gent. Mag.. 1868, ]>t. i. ]>. 4ol: Wilimi and
Cluinb»i»'» IJiDd of llurm. i. 43. 44. ii. i : CM.
^«f Drawtnipi. fcc. in Kiiyal Iiisiiiuli' uf Itriiisli
ArchilMls: liuil'lrr. 1»dAp. E4». IKAft n. I4tt;
Cut. of Library uf Royiil Institute of llritirl)
Atchilrcl*; (.'«t, of AdToealua' Libniryi Brit.
Uat. Cat. of I'rintcd ItouhK; iiifonnutioa fmn
J. Uuleliin-oii, .-*.i„ K.X.A.] IJ. P.
HAMILTON, WAl.TKl! KEia; i Ihw^
16{I9'I, liixliiiji 111* . Salisbury. Iiurn m Lumjuti
nil l6 Nov. IHllH, Has I'tilW una ul" Aiirlintiy
Hamilton, iin'bdL'iii''j|i nf Tnuuloa oiiil pn.-
bendaryof Liclitii-Id, HismotliorwiuitTlmriiy
(irieine, third dnnDlilcr nl' Sir Wulter Var-
qiilinr, bnrl. ((], v.], jiby^iciaii to i!hi iiiinn'
nif^'iit. Wlilinni HiHmrd llntnilt'in [(i, v.~l
wiu \\M unrlr. Ilninillun'x i-HTty childlinnd
^viu ii)iiuu<d III. I/iiigli(im in Kiiai'X, uf wliidi
|iurij^h hi* fatbi>rwAi<ri'(i<>r. AOi-ripGiiding
Mmo yi>iiw ni n privalo ai-honl, ha wna wnt
to Eton in Jflnimrj* lt»22, wlicro lio ri^inain<id
four rears. In Jtiniiury X^'Hi ho «-t>iit b» n
urivftteuiipil tollr.TJioniM* Arnold nfilnfthy
*q. v.], Iltvn Ml Lftli'[i»m, mid borf il wna llint
Ins lilt «ays)Iii>firHl b^rnl what work nn-ant.
lorally ond inlollM'tiiuIly lluinilt^m wiui
■dwply inllii'Dcod by Arnold, but did not
ndopt lii» tutors ibt-iil'.'uicol vicwu. In .Jo-
nuAry \iS^7 lUiuiUuiimalm-uIaUdat UUriat
W
Cliurali, OxTord, aitd in Llin fi<]lawinf[
ranb^rwu iiciminatcd ro m nl udeattJup.
Mi(>ba('Iiniu itrm \Viiii bii obiainM a &r$£-
cIiLS) iH Ittt. human, wjih Jflwwh An^ttoe
,T.j, Kenn- W. WilberfOTw ^^.tI and
P^ (now Oardinal) Matmini;. ~ At Eutv*
iHlta he WS9 clpet<Mi to an ni»-n ftdlow-thii
At Mi-rton: in ibo Kiiramrr of llio uimo yi>
Kl' wi"nt- ahrnftd, «nd pflui>d ihn winter
Komo, whtn-- li(> wo.' ml rfiduOL-d liy Ami
to Jiunson, tht' l'ru»iaa ambuMdor, wb
hv iinpn»»««(l verj'fuvoumUly. Oa liiu roto
to Enjflnnd early tn ltj>^, Le settled at M
{■.III Orilliig^?, (.hLfunl. Araonfr Iil« brolb
fvllowt thi'trt ivtir* ICdwsrd D^niaon [ci, t.
nftorwiirds binbop of i^nlishtiry, H. £, M
tiinp, und otliM mi"!! of i<iib>i;<|ur^t dirii
lidu, andlivjr>in<:d ioun<-Dd<:itTOur tobrvat
Into th(> liAi <A ihu coIIoko u im>rr «anM:»l
reliniouH, and nioml spirit. Oii Trtiuly Sii
day, 'i June ISS."!, hi? vras ordained df
and pne«t on i- JVc. nf ihe mma year, i)
n» coUcgr tutor for r timp.nnd loot no oppar>''
tunity iifmNhinfi biiad-lf clowJy acaiMinl«d
with tlir undrrjiniduiiltvi. At MictiarlnuA
ISilS III! biHainirt cumit? of WoIvprC"!, m-ar
Oxford. At M irbtu-Iiuaii in iIik f<dlowin|c
year lie bMumc curaiB to Edwsni IVnbiMi,
vicar of St. I'der's-in-the-East, Oiford, and
ulicn ill IWi" his vicar was promoted to tho
HT(irSalli(biir>', licwn*. otilho|i«litionof thr
{inriRliioniTM, nnpointt-d his Huccrssor. Tliit
|]<mt. Iiflifld tilrir^I. Ilewuui indefnlip-
nbU'iiuriHbpricj'l.nnd an t-amviit evantjB
prr'HL'liur. Itiit bin I licolngical bt-lii-f undir
went a jfrrHl iljunKV. I^came luidor (hi
influence of ihit U.tfurd lunvemt-ni. and coi
tinned a hi(;li cliurchman to the end of
lifi-. In IN'i? he was madi? examining cha;
Inin to biK friend Che lliiboporsjitlisbury.a:
in iFftI left 11xri>rd with sriinti ri^liictnnce
In-iMiiii' a cuii'iii in SalitburjCalbislml.
.Suli»biiryb(' throw liiwsoif into thf duticn
bi^ now po^itiini with cliaraciertMic cue
As precentor be endeovoiired toraiae ihetono
of the dnily eerrico in the cslbedr&l, Uo
thought iIihI fon^lant rmidciiee ehonld
I'nfoTuud upon ihr unnon* hn vieW nn upon
diuin, and lU'CDnbnffly dwlicivd tho rect
(if l..<iiifilitiHi ivbidi wtiM ofTeroi] hioi at
fnther'a di-atli. In ISftS hi' piibUabed a pa;
phiet on Tatbedrnl He f.irm,' which \\o re-
frintod. toftetherwithn ' l*astoral LetLer.'i
«,j5| when bishop of tho diocoee. When t"
rbolerti hmlie rmt in imH, Ilatniltoii ot on
Jnin(><t bin dioceinn in vttil ing tlm tiitl'^'re':
bui lind aoon to go abroad for biit hi'nlth.
lu Mnnh lKJi4,on the di-iitli of IlUhw
PiiniiOii.lIjnniltoH WB* nripoinivd to taccvi-S
Lim. On bi« deiithbeil I'eniMni dlclutcd a
uiuvvLgi; to the prime miaistuT, Lord Abcr-
Hamilton
317
Hamilton
lU SOectMor. TU» are vac, howerer, first
LOS«red to John James Itlimt ^q. v. J. ulio r^
tVlMd it. Tli«r«iipoii it vnBntitfcvd loliamil-
tan, who. af\et an intorvnl of |Miafiil dv
libeTniion.acoi'iitinl it^andwn* ciincwml'-il
A ri'liljiplioiJ SumtHT (iii 14 Mnv ISM nt
ill. nmniltiiii rnutiiiui'il all liia pn»-
f'li cjiiaeajml rtforiiis, iiu'l ini|>ro\o(i
theip. Ill' incrt'asc>d ihi.' iiiimlior of
B, and raJBed the standard in hie
LtiOBB, liolli of llieolnj^col ftttflinmente
and ftiso'if spiriiiml |)iv]>iinitimi. the idea
/kf pttulilUhiiiii itl SniiHlxirvn thnolngical CuU
It'gi* Iiiid lii'i'u iiiiitjirwtcd lo li'iTU hv Lin pti«-
' ct-'aiur in ISll ; litit it wii« not till twenty
tftamrdtthat thi>p1fln u-nsenrnod out.
HHBOBriblw Bln-nvA l<>>>Icthe (rreuteBt in-
'temt in iU v«lfAre. Ilo mna ncvr absent
from SialiHburve)(ce[il: il[ir>n ilirif.'FNiii Im^iiiniu,
Of ro»n short finUdnyinth*' lolesntumiirif thn
ji!ftr, and vi'rr Hi'Iiloiii appeared intLr llotiiti-'
of Lords. ^V lia^n nt liom^ he nlmont nlway*
■tt«ndt>d III") d«il\ icTTici-! in the cathftdrol,
atnd his life 1M1H innrUfd Vy gr«flt regularity
and iiicca«aut i«L'ii]uitii)n tu a lutu buur of
ttu: iiiKlit. lu t)ic odminiH I ration of tua dio-
cvBVi he SL>cun;d the respect ftndaffectioa both
«f lUe ckrffv and tlw laity, oven of those
who diServafrom his decided high ctjurcli
opiBioDS. He d<-livrr)?d cpincotinl clmrsM
; ISUj Ub9. \>^l. iHf^, and ltM7, aU of
'ifhich hiKYelMti-n publisli<-d. TKr Um( trfttniM
tucited no)ir)i mii^ntion uit atrcount of ll»!
fewrleoacltHinifnHnitU vhli-h lie a;vieru-d llit-
docUinea of iIip real iireneiici! in tin- holy
commutiion , of the micliarisiic sacritioe, oiiei
of priestly alwtlutioii. IK- wns the niorw
outupoketi on ilicsc subjects, bccuiisc he hnd
b««in accuMd of holding doi-trini:-!* in which
be dand not givo p(il;lic iiitt-mriru. The
clwilEce wtLH theaubjiK'tof a diainiMioti in ihu
iouneuf I-onU, where Ivord Poruuui yre-
•etitt>d a condemnatory petition. IlnmilioD
never exprefitted or fell anv billtTDcM tovrnrd*
liifl oppoii»*nl». It if, however, pnihuliV- ihal
tti« anxietT cauwd br the oppunition In tliii
charge, added to his stpinuoin! (ipiwojm! work,
■llvrtirnitd hit. lifr. Tin- Krxt ayiiiiitotua of
uiirt diiu-a*^ «hnu-i'il tlieiii.ieht'* Mr!y in
18*W. Hi! ri»ttiiiiU!il hi* duties till October
in that year. Alter fipt'iKliii^ wven months in
London, lie relumed In ^ali«bury on ^9 July,
and died three day<i nftem-anU, I Aug. It^tR
Ilewa^a tall, port ly niHr.wil lift pli'Hwuil .iJiittn
Counteniineeandwiiining miiiiiiitni. UiiS Jan.
1H4.'ilii.' marrinl UuM KliMbi-i !i, <lftiii{bter iif
Fnuti-isI^'ar,d»«norSaii*liiir\-. who survived
tiim, with piglil of tliuir cliiliift'n.
Uesidt'ij bin cbiii^iei tuid pumphlvt on 'Cn-
thedntl Itefonn' (l»5;)j,he publitiii'd a booli
of 'Moniiiig and £\-eoing Serrieps for every
Dav in ibe Wwh,* Osf.inl, 1K42, inlended
specioUy for hi* forniiT pariKlii<iiirr« nt <»x-
Oinl.und compiled chii-fly fnitniuirivt(iiirL>''it,
U WM ufterwanls iiritileil tit It'r. Tlnuli'a
' l)evo>iional l.ibnry. He alao primed va-
rioiiK Kiiiglo sermons.
[Cuiiun LiddOD'i Lire in D*nth, a Brrman
prFUchcd in .SiilinLtiry T.'klhivlral on S Aug. l8tiU,
nncl ilirto pApors lit tlip (.ttmrOiaii. 11,18. ami
3A Aug., reprioti-d. with iLiyiiiotJtntiU Mirrpi'tiuuK,
Udder die title ■'Wallor Ktrr Ilunillon, 11ii>hap
uf Baliaburji' pcrmnnl recollrclions onti in-
quirica.] W. A. O.
HAMILTON, WTI.TJ.AM de (A ISO-),
phaneirllor, wiin a bindowinr in Cnmhridgn-
aliire, and aa ece]e*iii.-<tie. In 1:^^ li<- -n-aa
' a juHiic« in itinera for HftrnpftHipt- and Wili-
ahire, but for plead of forest only. In I2S2
lie was cu«toa of Ihe biBlioprie of WineLesler
and of Ihe nbbet' of I lide < Ablir, IM. On'ff,
i. 40, -V*). lie tneii bceame « clerk in clian-
ciiry, Olid, in Itifii vieif-r?linncidl«r to iholting,
haviuff occnjionftl cu»lody of thogrcftt Mftl
{Puiriif Jinvn/n Commirtoi', itli l«-p- App.
xii. 2-I2-0I). On the di-mb of Jti»l,opUurnil
on 2o Oct. 129J, tb« Ktuat 9i-al wna iltiivered
iiUo Ibe wardrobe uuder hie iie«l, and uulil
be set out at the bidwp's executor with hia
corvee for tho funeral ai Wells he e<«lcd writs
iCbtc JMl-MrA<n:li (W. 7fof. /V. p.05;
itot. I\frl. i. 117). During ahN.'Dces of tho
tk'Xt cLtincfllor. Jubn do Laueton, fiTiin4 to
30 March, and 22 tiv :i7 Aug. lL>0",and ^mm
20 Kill, to H Jiini- l:>!HI, he aino hnd chargo
of llie gn-ai Heal. Mt^ntil iiiie Ite had reeeived
eccleaiasticBl_prefL-nnMii of vnriou* liintld. la
1^87 ho reeeivcd iht- preheiid of Warihill,
YorJt.Biid in 128S wu* npprjinird arcbdeiiron
of tbr Wrat Itiding nf ^ orJishire, imd in l)i--
crinhrrl?(rtdcnn nf \iirli. We aljo hi-bl the
deanery of tin? rhurrh of t-i. Ruriiin in Cum-
wall (feof. ftiW. L4:;i «: Lu Xkvb, iii- 122,
1.12.220; Cole, /focwuiPrtf*, p.421). Ilois
meulioned in the i'cor-Dook aa enifagcd in n
lawsuit with Itobert le Vi>yl iniatld. In De-
cember 1304 Ibe then cbattcellor, tirsnttfiald,
migned llie aoal* in onler to proceed l«Roni«
nriil iiidurn the p<ip<t to iii<rTDit hia conaecra-
tidiinKiiwlibiabiipof Yorlc. ]lBinilton,thauffli
obsent, was nowinaled hia »uece»aor by the
king uT Liiicoln oa 29 Dec., and until his
nrriral the seal wan placed in the wardrotw
under the seal nf Sir Adnm dn tJigodebiy,
ibo ronHter of the ndlH. On IH Jnn. 1%I5
Ilniniltim n-tiinipd nnd rttoi-ivedlhi'Munl from
tho in^nmnr, llm lti»biip of Coventry (Rot.
/•<T/.3;(F.dw. £,p. l.m.2y). Shonly after his
Appoint meiit on tt April bo wn? admonished
by Ihe king in full parliameni .igainn gmnl-
ing letters of protei^ion from nuita branght
Hamilton
ai8
Hamilton
agninit them to ]>«irfoni> nbwmt in Iceland |
{itvt. jPiW. 3S Kdw. I ), Duriug hia Icrm of
otfipi! lio aenUd ihn MatutA ile tollo^ non
c<iiicwle»El'> nnd tin' pommUiion for ilie trinl ,
(.I'SirWillintn Wiillac*. ll^diodon L>OApril :
ia07, wliik' in ntK'ndpinet^ i'p»ii t^^ liiiR "t '
Fountnin* Al>l»cv,uiid wfts'iii.'i-iHKitsUiy Itnlph '
^9 Bfcldock, I)i4li'>p i>r l.>indon. Hi! i« di--- '
■cribecl tut n uimi of bii»iii<?ii> »f ino<JorcilG
BbilitifO.
[ t'oM't Judf^ of Knglnnd : CjunplwU'ii LWu*
of tliiiChmiwiluPK; MiiStii, i. 7*-J J. A. 1!-
HAMILTON, WILLIAM.second Ul'KB
Of lUxH.TOXU'^l'J-"'''''^; ^°" of Jrium,*©-
condmanjui* of ItainiUon [<).*■,], and ynufifljcr
farollivr oi James, tirat dilko nf Jlrimiltfm
[q. v.], waa bora on 14 !>«!. IBIB (RnnKcr, ;
Kc*' «/ (Ac IfitmitloHf, ed. ISf.iJ, p. r.20). ■
lit! W(w «lucalcd St tLo uuivt-nitj- of (;!«»• |
ROW, and mems to liovo ht-'-n for nnnie time
undiTtiifltnittonof KoUtI Buil!i(;(il.ni.i.iE, |
Zei/art, «L Laiii^, ii. 351). AftiTlnvdlinf; '
and Bpendin^ Hi>iii« timaliiFrancL-, lltuuilloii
rutunx^d boino, and inndp liia appi-arancc nt
court iibout hV'i7. IIif> brother, on whom
he WAS wIidIIv dcpi^ndcnt, finding hiu ' racvly ,
uccomjiliflbeJ and UtU'd Tor tlie ft""'*''-'''
aiTiiirs, lirpt liim nt roiirr,aiid arruii)^d n
tnarrinfi' bctwrcii btui mid a rich iivirtati,
Ijndy KliculMjlli Mnswi-U, eldest duughu>r la
the Knrl of Oirli-i™ (J (I**. BinWEr, f. «©").
l)n 31 Mnrrli l(13il iJiuaillon wai treated
Karl pf I.nnnrli, Lord MachunsUin; nnd Tol-
iiirmi (('OI.L1SS, Periti^e, ed. Undtr*'!'. i. M-J),
Abnut February Ui-HJ, on thi- dcolh nf lltp
Knrl of Slirlinp. Lmmrk vrn» njiiwiinli-d Ui
micc«edluinassBcr<?ttini-<if ■Inlfi liir 81*01 Innd
(BlTIUIBT,pp. :^, ri.'tl ; Uitlon'nil K'tirkmf
tiir Jamet hnlfour, n\. If^-iJi, ii. «l'71. Tba
otCiC't wjui imporliml, lint bf I'lHirisud no iii-
tfut-iiru III) the jMilirv wbiob be wils cbar^od
ro caiTV out. lie liad na experience at sU
in .Sfot'liab affnirs, a/id trusted f^iitinilv to
his brut hers infmnuTion iiiii) iidviccii (ftl"«-
Iiin', p. 'it'll). Tn Ij[inat-k. in virtmi of hiit
(illicial imsititin, thi- jM-nci- nvi-riiiri-B of tb»
Ci3icn Billing liiiidtfr* wi-re addrwJiwl. oiid bis
took piirt nlHo in the trenly of Itijion, but
mi-TC'lv an nil assistant lo llie coiniuisflioueTS
(UusHWoKiit. iii. 1210, llW, llTtM. He nc-
CompaniedtliekinftinScnllnnd inthetiuininer
of 1641, loolt t)ie orptinnt. IM hng. I((41,.
and coiitriv«id lo Iti'i-p his iMifr>?t.«r\'«bip in '
tbo ivftiTft-nficiinint of offipt't which tl«>n toolt '
rlrtc-i^ I lUrrouB, iii. J-1, «!>, 161 ). Hi» Lrritbpr !
bftd n*w fnlU-ii undi-r the Iiing'a auapicion, '
nnd l.nnark, ihou^li assured by CliBrle»that |
lie bi^lii-vcd biin liunoit, imafrinedbis owiilife
tts -wdl w bin hrotli«r> to bo in ddnffer, and
uaoBiiianiGd tbe lBt(«r in bis Itight from
Bdinbui]gb on 13 0«t. 1611 (JUurii's own
namtiTii of the Incident \f- printed in Iba
tlantvirk lHale faftr*. ii. AK>; tbe d^pO-
iiitioiui noiH-vting it nw nriiiivd ia lEit.
.VSS. CoBim. Jib RmK p. 1)14). In the n-
planBiiona which followMl (ho kinff u-
nouncud publicly that he bad no cam-^niuU
to tnoko of Lnnarb, 'ho voa a vewy good
rwtag man' ( Bjirititm, iii. 99). At th*
bnpinnini; of tlie t:i\-il war Lantu-k atteii<
the hinff (a NckttioghnRi and to (Jxford.
Di^ocmbuT UM'J Cbarli>i> di^apntched hiin
Scailuid 10 •ueond his brother'* «iid(«v»iu»
to prevent tbeScota IVeia inttrreniiif^iD tba
war on tbe >ide of the narHamcat {BmyBT,
p. '2fiO}. Th» failurt* ol bid brotbvr't policy
ajfnin iiivoUW him iu troublv, and on r-
tiiriiing to Oxford 111 l^ri-mb^T IGiS bc(b
■wvro nrnatod, ibouj^di ihi- dinrftea Nf(ai
the JHwTctury wvro ' cbicflv bia coacoi
Willi hia briiUicr' tib. p. SW). Tbo
declared tu Lunurk uudcr Ititi aiguct t'
hv iJid not iiilvud to remur« him from
tilUcc-, hut the liitti-r, believinj^' hiui.-^-lf nbniil
lo be fcM l^^iK>n^^ 10 Ludlow (.'umIi*,
c«|)cd ill thu di»»iiiM> of a grooni. uJid in.
hi» wuy to Luiidon (I'fr. p.^'i Biii.UE,
llt^J. Indipiii^t. at ibc In'ntm'mt he
rr(;i.-ivn3, iu; modo Ilia j»i.^M'e through
8f')ltihb ruminimiontim 111 lyindon, anil rt>-
liirnexl to Hrtitlniid. Al ihi^ ciiiiti'mion of
tbi! i-jtali-s in .\pnl lO-Jl bu npjxwn'd, 'gate
rvidrni'i-n uf hi* dra*ii scirrow b>r adbi-rinrto
the kliia: s.) lonit,' ndued ' nialiciniw rufW-ci 10
upon bin Sacred Majenir,' and ' m v*»
cfivcdio the Covenant, and iiclcd alWrw.
to vigorpusly in the cau»e, thai er« long h
■wM jirt-l'i'md to b" a rubn^ cld<'T'(.Weinoi"j
tjf llriirffClulkrie.MiyZ.Y. i.lt I- On ISJul^
1*1-14 liH iirt'iH'iitr<I n compliiiiit iiKniiwl '" "
JHUicdBllowny and rtt r Hubert Sji(iiii»n-.
for nHiir|iiii(i his ollU'e of »i.>c;re(ury, w
oifuM bi* occnpied again after the eKecnttoo
of S|)Olli)jvood in It54S (^HalpuI'S, iii. 230).
Lanark look Huno purt in tbitirar ■eainat
Mnnlriiiio, und Juki Wiotu th« bnttle 01 Kll-
ftytb wiiB ■.•.itiplovi'd in niiniRg iro<iti& in tlw
fOutb'Wrvt. cif Ti'cotliiml tnopptittL- him; aft«r
that hnule hi-' iK'd to Berwick {Qutk '~
pp. lJil~4l. BHmel describfa him dn
this period as 'forced lo comply in
Ibin^wilb Iht'piiblict-outisels.buthe
Tt-rv Boon t:i draw a pHrtv that oontinn^i
to rroM ihii mori- %'i'ih'nl and tK'rci* motions
of Arp-l«andhi«fttlo\i-Mii'(Hi;m!W,p.Sir).
Lanark wn< otio of thoporaminionen ir-nt
by iho Srotidi commiH-t* of mutates in )lay
ifelS to NcweiisLte to Ireai with the king,
niid aiicceedod in n^tTiininu the conSdenwof
OharlM {ib. p. 3^1), All lus efloHs vsr^
now directed to pvreuadiuf; the king to
tiu
i
rt»-
nof
July
I S^
Koci^H
rbiff^
Hamilton
219
Hamilton
plv n^tb tbo deaanda «f tho Ko^liUi parliA-
tni-nt, nnd estabtisb pKcbjrteriatiMtii in Kng-
Uml. Ill roort xhui on« K-ttvr li« rtrtnon-
ntrnii-il yrith Cli«rl« with tlie irrcttlwl fre»-
tloDi, pointed i>ut tbe tiiMiEci*»cr of llw
con millions wfaicla lie ofTrredf urgvu the ae-
CMeity if iiniDMlint« dedaios, *ai sbovml
bini ■ ii<- tluiiger in vUicli be rtood ( tfr. ixn. 390,
XK\\. Wlitnall his iir^m'-iil!i bad Ikilod,
bir ('|i|Hiieil with equal Titfoui tbo <l«ci»aa of
tin- Sf^ciis to BurrmdcT Charles to ilic Knp-
linh commivtioium. *A» 0ml abdl liave
ini^n-y <ip»n ray smil at tbe kkoI Any, I wonld
cbooH- rNlIit-r 'ti> bavc my head struck off ai
the mnrln't cross of lulinhiiiyh thanaive my
conwtit ti» this voie ' (ii. p. 31)6). In June
1H47 Lauark ws* ■lunnioard bv the king to
]jOn<lon. and in rnnpail]r iritb ibcKnrhof
Iioudod and Lauclcnlalr arrive) al rinniptrin
Court in October ((.'to/irnf/cin Staff PajTi.ii.
38l>. IIisftr(tobjcctnnvriirB«iii[)eT»uai]Mlu.-
kinit I (■ •!i>cap», and he sunFcai ed Berwick as
a Jiiiitiilili- plnCK of ppfuge. Aftt-r the king's
tliiltit toiliL- Ule of Wi^th« pressed the par-
lianiL-iii toprnnil t)iehiTiicto«onie to1<ondon
fur a pergonal irraty, anil fBilincin t)iir~.polv
liclv proteelwl agnin"! tbi-roiirbilln ti-nd<.'Ti<d
bv iiBr)'.nDi«>al for iIm' king'* iK^i'pttini'i! (I'A.
pp. 4(II-'^2). ^Villi tbti content of JiU cuU
Ira^cf lip undmook 1o engage Scotland to
nstorv Cliarln to bit chrone, on condition
that pt^'ulii-lrrinniiim »linu1d lie establiftli«()
in Kiijilan'd, and lignod a treaty to that
Tret At ("ariabrookL* on 26 Dec. UM7 {j.\u
U text of thii (rcAtr is for th« lirft Fime
iated in GtBriVKH. CmmtitntiiMat Dnai-
tiimiiifT !/> SoAtUnd. Lnrvark fnand tho
[enc" l>e bad afirci^d upon far from tiitlliniiint
O tatifSr the ScAtcb rI.T|rA,-. 'Tlioufrh an
ifltigagcniont upon tlit' icntu w« ported on be
impoH>ibl<^' wrnti: Ijinnrk, * wu vliall vitlier
IxtMniru Si:vtluii<l'9 uiiUvrUkLiit,' fyr _v.jur Ma-
jMtj'» iwrw'u or p«>riifli, U't thi- liaiafl or
OpIWSilion bo wbal il <lin " t llfBNRT, p. 480).
As a Divmbn of tbo 'coiiiiiiitt>7^- of Unufjrr'
nnd one of tlio MX nprcMntntiTv \Km in
thf coiuroittcp of ntat«a bo pin j«l a U'vidine'
part in coanTtiaK llii- invasion, and pvimed
anmi' i>f iW rhii-f di-clurnli'iiui iwiitnl by the
irta (C/n/AnV, i>. 216; BAitXtB, pp. 37,
I). l.aiMrk dill not take part in the inva-
J4'n hiruM-ir, but ivlieii it Iwcnme nccepsary
raise ihreei iv^'imnilAof horH< against the
A'enanttrrs of the went, he wne amininlml
command ih<-ni (OutAn'r, m. ^w, 237).
'bliifcd to Wvr Kilinbiirt^b by the di.<aiitrr
Prr-Bton and tlir advaiivi^of tbr \Vr»ilanil
liiini, bf- ioiiit-il fiir ffenrjie Slimm and thn
nuiinK nr ElHmilKin's army at TTadilingiton.
'«rj' i«luctanily be coDsenEed to treat with
■ A-'BT'^* P*»*y» ""d to Ujr down Iiis anna
(SSScpt. 1G18; ilirucET, pp. *<»7-r7)
Tbne was now no wcimt^ tna I^aark in
ScotUiid. Brlicrin^ tbat bv van about to
' be armted a« aa iueradiary, and deliTcrnd
Up to the KiiiiliAb annv. bv moWed lofty
to Llollaad, fint, inditmantly pralvatinr
againtt lb« breach of tW lato in-atr {ii.
p. 4«1 ; RiMiwoinn, viii. 12t^; lUiiwitH,
lii. 3^>. Bt tb« < lerulion at hi« bnjiber on
1) March IMU Lanark suert«<ded to th« tills
of Uuki- of IlnmilTon, and to soniv citfut to
the political |Mviiiinn which his broiber had
occupied, lie wait prrncni HI tbrllaf;uewbiin
t bo ooauaisBionen) of tlw Sniicb {Mirlianient
arritcd to MsotJaio with Cfaarli-* li. tfe
was aiucioiu, he -RTOta to Ormonde, tbat tbs
kin;; ohoold, if poasibte, recori^ ScotUad liT
fair ntrana rntucr than by force, but ooald
not advif*! him to 'an aluotute cun>]ilia>e«
with all the extrfinitios of tbfir demands*
iCiKTB,Onffi>iar J^ftrri'.i.US). Ilowwvi*,
trhm appliM) to for an opiuioo ou ibe pro-
pnssla of the Si<ot«. b« •xcuaed biinsel* on
ibt cmiind of bis ignotniMW of the dL>bate»
wbicli had taken uU^- on llirm, and of tho
>lnti' of lb* king a affaint (tW. CtamtJon
Staff I'apff*. ii. li»). Wliilo at tli« >laguh
be u'lu, bjr the intervention uf Lady NV
biiT]gb, reconciled wiib Ilyilo, wito ilMmli
faiio as tno<b>m(i^ in hi» iievfi. ntid t«a» ^
for rccoDcilintion even with Monlrow iJii
MfMn,xiLS() .t). Wh«n tlt» kin); at l<r«da
treated u second timo with Ike Scot* in
April 1&50, llaniilldn played a far inorv
inlluontial part in tli« iio^tiations. Itti
January iBflO Charles had coafcrrcd upon'
him th* ordoT of tb* Garli-r, and on 7 April
followinjt lin took lito M-al tvi the Krot tune
in thepriry emincil {Itrj^a-f ..» Mc JIamiU
ton Paper*, 18^, p. 131 ; l{imilti-n faj^rt,
Cftoiileo )*iciety. lHw(i, p. 254). lVn.uad«l
tbat the Btriiif;i^iiry«f llic conditions impnaedl
on tlw kin^ would hv ftierdily rrluHl If be
w>*rft [rt'moijnlly ill Styltuinl.llc tirgcd blm to
acetyl tin terms oIIvimI. hi rx-tum for tliia
the Scctch GommiMioncrsalbiwi-d Ilnmiltoa
to act-ompnny the king to Scutlaud, but when
b« lauded bv u-aa unable to niakn bla pcac
with Arfr\-Il, nnd was obliged in rrtira t,,
the Ul«ofArnin(ItriixuT. p.rHlt^: Walkbb,
Jluftfrical IH^rrnirart.ii. Ift9). Cliarlea after*,
ward* told Bura«i that when he n-iAhnl to
r>-acnt' this umge of llnmillnti a* a bfnch of
ibn trraty, HamilioM tomestly enrrroini bim
ratbitrtoMcoll possible mean* ti> gain Argyll
oksiiliitt'lv to his cause, niid to in-utivl fiia
fritiidHlill n VHiT ncfioon (flinsET.p .VIH).
Tlieletit^rswbichChnrlrit wrote to Ilnmiltoa
in exile show that lie wna still lni*ted by
the king, and tbat he wai probably in tlia
umif
Hamilton
330
Hamilton
AMTetofihe abortive attempt of thf> Ijittprto
join the Scotcb royalist* {ilnmiltan Ftipert,
LS£6). Ill JHniiury l(ir>] llAniilton wan at
t |KiraiUt<(l to .pin his t»a»Icr, ntid nOrr
ilue confiifwioii »f hi* terror* wit* n.-iidinittMl
tolhfScotcli church (ItmjfKT.p, 510; ,V*-r-
■mnii-' I^lilim*, pp. ^lo, itK)). Arjrrl) ivn»
4lill too ji.'ulriiis to auilur Ilia rival to n;«H-ive
ADJ camEniUlU, uud lUtuilUm Xo»V i>art iu
tiie marob iiitv Eu)j;kiii] int-n.-]>' us llit uolutxi'l
of tbreu liuiiditiii int-u ni»i'J on Iiih own
Mtltvs. It wu with ii'>L;rviki tio])C8of »uirc4'M
lltBt hu etarlcd on liia Wr caiii|ini|ri. 'To
go witb a iiniKlful of nion Into l*.)iglaii<l,' ha
wrote to hU niiTi:', aoi-mod lo him 'Uie least
ill coiinc to iii^ojit, (ind \cl ii-ry (IcHponiw'
(B[rR!JET,p. -Vll). After tJii'sIiinnihh Hi. \Vfti>
riiiic'oti IlfiiiiiltiMk iirjct-il ili<! hitif,' ti> mnrcli
atroiKlit on l.aiiilun. iiiid in tlix! i-ouitcilof war
tL'fort' the WkIl- ijf \Vori:i!9UT hi* iiropiisL-d
thnt he ahmilil Throw liiDist.'lf into N\«ti-»,
but ncillier cnmiiwl wnn foUuw.-il, In iUl-
battle itwlf tlnmillun (li«|>hivi><l tm-ol ]«■?-
mntit njcainit n hiilf.^ line liy Cruuiwcirs
infA-DlTV recL-ivi<J>i»li'il wkicli Lrohif lh« lx>nt>
of his [v% n lilUi* Iil-Low the kiiet-. 0( this
wound he (lied iiin«diivi later, ll' 8ept. lliftl
(I'ft. p. 64.'5). lie was inlwrrwl in Worcpslcr
l!'Hth<-(lrHl,a8lli«^vvmni»nl n-fiiwil t.rjiillyw
Mn ImhIv til be tranvporit^l tci Si^itlitiul.
HuniiIiiiii'(iehjiriieUTi8il(>»rrib"''lnt U'ligiii
fcy llurnft, nnd briylly liy t'lnPmnhiTi. Tln!
lalti'r ciiiitrnKts him fiivimriibly uilli his
brtn.hirr : lie wiw wiwr, rhouyU li'ts miiminfr -.
hf had ulrio utxiui'irtiQimhli' L'oiirupo. ■ whicli
Ihft other (lid not nhontitl iti' ylltbeUi-'ni.
Kiii. 77; ef. WiKWicn, iftmoirJ', p. 101).
Burnet says ho wna franlier, more p8>^ionnti>,
and mciro onteqirisiTiR than hix bmlh.T. I Ic
linil iil«) gTenter lil<iniry pilVs; 'thu i-hliT
upokf! mom grn^'i-t'iillv, Itiit Mm othftr hnd
tbfi bfit icr pen ' ( I! i'Hset, p. !>t<-J ). In earlv
life ' b^ bud tftitid (if all ths folUf-s which
bewitch thf? grcat>^st purt of mon,' but aflt-r-
M-BpJs he bt-cniii«; dpi-ply relijjJous, as his
'medilfltioiis' b'^fory tin.- battle of \VoiW«t*»
|)«vivc ^1A. pp, 5-t-l, riSo).
Ilnrailton li.'t'l lixir dnu|;htrr*, but hit only
eon died tin infiini. The »iiitc)>ntidS(;otliah
titlw of lh(^ funiilv Ihcn-fvrn dt-vulvi-d up'Jii
liis uldcr hrolhLTa duutfhtvr, Liidy Anne
JJfimiltou [»<.■■; niid(.T DofoLi*. \\'iI.LlA)f,
third DcKE ov ll.vMiLros. lli3:>.101H] (Coi-
idSS, Ptemfft!, cd. JJryitKpe, i. 540).
[Biimol's Lirru nf thn tliiinilttiii!i, od. 1DJi2;
Hi»t. MS.'*. CtHnm. llih Sinp pr. vi,. Mjihii-
•criptii (tt Lbe Diil(* uf llHmitton. 1887 ; Humtlion
rnperi.riimil.fQf., 18M0; Clumniloirs HeM licm,
tA. Miicmy: Ili.'ioricol Work* uf J*ir Jami'.'
fiaUi>ur, «1. Uaig.] C. IL K.
HAMILTON, WILLL\M (d. 1734).
antiqiMry, wu 101) of William FlatDilUin of
\Vi«!iaw, and ^raadMD of Jihn IlnradT<Mi of
V'dMoa, wh<3 wn* dMOcndnl from Thoma*,
j-oungcr broihi-'r of JamM, fir*t IomI lloniil-
ton [q, v.] lli# motboTwms llenrrix, daugb-
t^v of Jiitueti IKni^laa oTMortun, and thoujck
Itp wiM a roun^r son in a largo famUy,
b» ullimal«ly auocoi*dc«l to ll»e «stat« of
Wi»Ii«w, ■« hix uld^r iMotlnTs di^d duf-
inff ihrir tiith(.T'» lifL'tinic. Tbo &iiiil,T to
wiiicb be V-loniri-d clnimcd drvcciit irvm
John llumilton "t Bcoomhill, natunl bat
li-gitiuiuli-d brotbur of Jauii^ti, fint earl of
Airan, unJ Irn wiia tivarly reUttni to Baron
Ik'lhuvfu and Stentont to which dteoilv Iu*
own desccnddnt atlcrwards ullaiaca, Wil-
liam llnmillon en:mH to bnvc enjoyed a higll
rcfuiutiou aKvng Itiis contL-oiponirics d« im
nniiqiiRry imd ^'i;ii<-nli>^ii<t. lie is rrfiTrwl
Id liy (b-iir^uCniwfcinl, tin.- hiftcrinn of Ken-
fri'wJiinr, ii.i * ihul f.ira'd i>ntii|iiiiry, Willinia
lUiiiilli'Jii of WiBlinn,' and > isbt't nchnmr-
li.ilv>'s bin obligiilioDi to bim in lb« prodiic-
ti'jii uf Ills BTandnrd book on ' llpruldiy.'
TIr- only work which Hamilton lias left ■■&
nninv.scriiil 'Aocontil "'f (he Shyn-a of Ren-
frew nnil Ijinark,' whirh i;i n»w pniacrvcd
in tiv Advdcfitra' Library . Eiliabuivli- Tfca
dtii^ of this lUAUuiicnilt ia rarinuHlr fiitiim
a» 1UU(5 Slid 1710. Nisbcl slatw thai heaaw
it in \72i, wliiln Cniwford nlludea to it in
the pnfaco 10 his work piiblishetl in I7HX
Though larp^ly u«t^d by ihMo two writvn*
the work rvmoined in inanuscnpl until 163S;
wlicii il wn* piiblichf^J asonr nnUc voln
lit' lli» .MniMiinil i:iiib. rditiil by Wil'
Viilhi-rwcU [<J. v.] In hi* pivfiivi- to that'
vuhtiiitt tliu t'diloracliiiowlt^dRoa Ilia inability
toaujjply piirliculars of the life oftbeaiilljor,
but <juoI«'» from a ninniiscnpt then in lliQ
pos6t*iiion of James M«idini>nt,wliich showed
Ihul llamillonB wiirl; wiu ri>^nnh«l aa au-
1 liriril"nt ivd. Thy viilumi' cini«i«t»j of britif
topivfrmiihitjil di'tcripl ioim of ibi^ nriticipal
pnKlh'n mid uinnnion* in ll^nfruwahire and
Ijinurk«btr('. wiih iniidi valuable nnealogi-
cal iiifortnation iv^ardin^ thifi leaoidg loeu
fomilieg. _ *"
Hamilton man-iM, firet, in IflfiO, ki*
cousin, Anno, dniiRhtvi-of John Hamilton
lM«Ton, bv whom ho hnd six son* and m
(hiiightci' ; ItoUrrt, tJH' Bi?i><'>nd, died during
hi* futhi-rV life; liie aon Willinm inb<->ritcd
Wtuhaw on (Ik- dcatb of bis jrrandfnlliec :
woondly, in lUi'i, Mtir;"t eU«st dau^htt-r of
the Hon. Sir t'h«rl>,ij Kmkine, wn of John,
sevtutli earl uf Mnr, by wlimn hit had five
B'iat and six dou^h(«r!. ^^'illlam Hamilton,
ihc third eon of t bi« miirHiigv, was the fotlicr
of A^'iIIiata (icrard Ilamilluu [q. v.j ; A
li3|
Hamilton
211
Hamilton
in
Uffi) llHmilt»n [<]. v.] William IliimU-
ofWi'IiKW dir^ kt &n adrann^ *^ ^1
.734, nnd wb« tuce<vded br hU j^ndifin. also
ATiiird \Villt«m. By an eniatl «s*«]t'!d bv
IlamiU-w, M«o«d lord IWIhaTen n. t.\
i.vincftlwIut-nUDed William I Uioir-
t(m,ali><>ul(l lMv»aucc««dedioiliaititl«'. lie
did DoLusuiikeUiedifruit.T,howevi>r,and hi*
eldest ton, wbo rUiravd thu'titl*, bceame
■evenUi Lord Bclharcn. lli> too, RoWt
UoaWoaterr ilaniiUoB (1793-1608), «u
uahtu Loiii Hdbovcn ttnd SU-atoo. Tli«
Hua VU ftdjudscd to a distaot C^tuttl, lllv
:«ra«nt I^m BelliA^'ftB, hj the Uoum of
Ixmktit Iflr't.
[BtUwTM PMng* Caa» ; NiabM'* ITatmldrj ;
f>M«femr» BiMoty of Rtarrewalitra. td. ITlo;
Rohoftaon'a ecotiniuttHM of ditlo. 1818: Uou-
gbw'B PM>nig« of Smdand, ad. Wood, aab tom
■BtUiarea:' ITntDiIlan ot Wisfaaw*! Acoouni of
the ^hym 1^ RenlrGw and Liaark; Kflt« aaJ
■ ttocric*, Ivt frr, role Ti. viL xii.] A. H. M.
HAMILTON, WHiLIAM frf. 1720),
archdfiacoii of Annii,^h, wm» liroDur of An-
drew llamillon, H.Il., wLo titdd ilie arch-
■ dfticwinrr of Ruphi*- from llSOO to IT.M. He
ViiM-nirTriuiiy Coll^^, Dublin, and frndu-
nti-d It.A. lUO'l. M.A.IrJ9C.and L1>.B. 17UU.
Tbi«e of his sons, James, llimiy, and An-
drew, vete ediicAt<>d at the eame untv^reity.
HSTinij; received holy orders he was colUli'd
on 24 IkM. 1 700 to the archdowoiu; of Ar-
macli (t'> wliicb dimity Ibe rvctonr of Cam-
|t««lf CO. TfrMnu, was then anacked), and held
tluit pnfiinnent until liis death in 17^.
Hid piiblicntion* an> : 1, 'Thu liicmplary
I
' lot« Aecomptant-I len>>ml nr Iri'liind," I'ubliti,
\ 1703 ; foDTlh edition, Iximlon, 1 7 1 (*, iind fiti-
qii«ntlir reprinlwl. 'J. ' Senaon nn ilic Di-ath
rcarlifd at Armii^li on 6 Nor, 1722/ Unh-
id, 173.1. 4. 'S.>rinno bcfrtro lh« fIi>itBn of
ComntoDi on ^> Nov. 172o,'I*iiblin, 17'.'ii, H"
likewiav edited 'Tbe tlarmonv nf thft ilnly
Ooivelji difcosted into on<? fli^tory; dom?
oriffiaally by Wtlliiun AiiatJn, nnd n-f-innod
aiiJ iiuurorcd by Jan)i.-s BoudcU, Eaq,,* Lon-
don, 1<05.
[Td(U'9 OsU of Dublin CraduAttn. p. UO ; Sir
Jubk* Wkte'a Vorka. ed Harri*. ii. 353 ; Cot-
ton'e Patti EcdteiaD lliberaicv, iti. *7, r. 2DT.]
B. U. B,
HAMILTON", WIIxr\M<1665?-175l),
nf <iilbvTtfirld, pvt\, was bom at I.advUnd,
Arr»liire. llv ww the sitcond #nn of C«ih
t«in SViUinm IliunilloD aad hi* wifo .TanH,
daUKhlFFof John Brii^bitncof Brishi^ni' ; luid,
u Lhey vae coarnud m 1W2, liu birth is
■|>pKisJinal<>lv datvd lOda. thm family was
a liranefa of ibe llamillooa ft Tntnnf«, I jin-
•rkthirc, whrt wer» d«i*cctid<<d fr«ra Tbonm*.
third aaa of Sir John f Umilton, lord of Cad>
Eow, wlvi was p»ndfaTh->r of Junce, fint loprd
llamilion^q. V.J As second son of ■ nilitnry
nan (wha lell in battle Sf^tost the rn>»i~U)
Hamilton entered thosmy.and luivinjt: »>«'»
•vrrice on the continent rw>tum«d witb the
rank of lientenant. Thenceforth ho lived e*
n oouDtry ifcntlraian, with ti-iouie for field
■ports and cou^idi-rabW attratioa to Utem-
turv.
ilaKaillon R>naed a cIom itttinaoT with
Allan Uainaay, who iuTonns him, iu one of
'^vctt Faauuar Epis(l(.« irhich posMnl ho-
twoon Lieutenant llamilloD and tlx-Atillx.n'/
that he is iudabtvd to ccrlninof hi« Irric* fcr
poetic inspiration and sttmuluo. llonadion'v
oontribuiiond to this corrtepondenm (which
extended orer three monlos !n ITIU) aru
direct end fomble in ex|neaiaD, and narked
by rery conadoraUe uetrical akill. The
stanza omployed is that which Dumi< nRpr-
wards favoured ns an rpii!^olBrv OM^lium.
Bumii.in bin 'Kpistb- loW illium^Inimon.'nn
doubt thinking of I Ik-so * Familiar Ritiitth-o,'
namea Kamsuy, (iilhcnlli-Id, and FHr)tii*>
aon as ikose in wboM compaiir he iliouUl
desire ' to speel ihe brae« of fanii'.' Hamil-
ton's other uotahtc poems are tho elegy on
hiitdng * noiitiT Ifi-rk,' adinirvd by ICamray
aiidbv John Wilsun in Lis de^niptive p>:>on)
'The'Clfde.' and -Willie wss a Wanton
Wag.* rh!s *i>tig fint sppuariKl in Raniauy's
'Ti^-Tiih!" Mi»cdlnny," vol. ii., overlho ini-
tials W. W,. which orobably repreeemt his
Mibriiiuet ' Waiilon Willy,' wsed by him«<>ir
and Itamsav in thv ' Familiar KpiillM.' l-'i>r
dashing anil etTwlivt- wriKtmlliliide, spark-
lina drollery, nud vivnHtyof mov«m>'n[, thin
lyric holdH n uiiiqiii! pIncH in Seottish song.
In 17'J2 Ilomilion shridp'd and modemiied
Blind Hurty'd 'Wallnco,' ibe ruult, as a
iimtlar of course, being a literary fsiliin-,
althotif;h the vtereion wag long popular wiih
iineritical rwulers. Af^nr living nianv yar*
at tiilhertficld, on the north nidn of Uiteh-
motit llillr I^narlwhiD' — ibo '])ychmont*
of John Strut hcn'apocro^IlnrailconchanffMl
to Ijttrick, on Mm south aid* of the same,
und died thpr*-, 24 May 17&1. The popmt of
IlftmUton which aroiued the iniirmtt and
the genius of Ramsay sppoanrd iu \^'aliu)n's
' Choice Ccilleftioo of Comic and Serious ScMit
Poems,' Krtinhiirgh, I70([. The 'Seven Fami-
liar KpiatliM ' are printed father in Itam-
m/s ' Work*.'
[Qioirmphies of Allan Kamnnj: Andenux'*
Bcuttirli >ati«i ; WUaon'i I'mIs and IVtrv of
Scatlaud.] 1. D.
Hamilton
323
Hamilton
HAMILTON. WILI.LVM < 17(U-I7.-.|),
SeoUiah po«<, k-u br.rn in I7IU ■! UaB^our,
Luilitbs<Mrii1ii>y>. I le wu tbe sMond man of
JkaMall«milinnoritangDur,»droeat«. wboM
IfTaaJfxllK'r^aBM'.MOondacNlofJftbBlUmil- ,
(•w of Little EuDACk, LJUMtbahiK'. foundMl
th«Ban^ur (nmilv- On ttiA rUaili of hU^lil^r
brother, without hrir, in I'^i, llamiUtm uut-
«««d«d U> tb« (^Uf- lli> naturftllj d(dicftt«
cvMlitutton, u wirll *■ Iii« tMtvs, bad nil
akmi; pr>-viinl«<l Iiio) from iroiniE mocli into
^ iuldoRBblc fKicty, nail frviu ii'i* ■-■nrlv rc«r>
k^tobadKir-nliimK^lftoiioetrf.rFOviviiiitTMiiiy
^^HmnendatioafroiiibiafrioKh. Itetwe«nl7'.*4
^^Kd 1727 b<j tPDltitutwl lyrics to AUan ILun-
say'rt ' TM-Tablu Mi»c«lUtir.' mi h« shewed
• onwitiol iatwsst in tbu succwi of ilic
' (tentW Shepherd.* TIim poem ia dvdioitt.'d,
2ft Jmiu) 17^, to the beautiful and niiicli- i
admired CouDtc«> of ISglintoun, whose fii-
Tonra1itr> cnnNderatlnii of l{aiiiu,v's ni«rils I
» riirihrr lutlicilnl by Ilnmillon in neet of'
u BpiriU'il Ihtwu coiijili'li* foUowinK tlio dodU
K Citioi). Tli<^ jiooi's anloiir in Ilia l(>vo-«ong*
¥ Xbi, nt lenst iii unu cniH', to n f<'<Oiiie vf rv-
" aeHtmonT on tin* ^mrt of u liiily, wbo cim- '
siiUo) liin clnw^ fni'iut Lord Knnir-.i iti her'
dil^ratiin (Tiijf «f Kaiuai, i. !)')), nnil, uctiiiK
<tn hill ttilvictfto nr»fe.4D a rDlurn of iilTi^ciiDii,
■liiicLly sinrllt'd Hnmillcin into on oililude'
of diitaut rewrvp.
HfHrtitypapoutiinjrthecaii'TdrilicStiiarls,
Hninillon in hia ' OliultiDiiiir ' cel(>linitol i}i«
jBcnbito victory iil Prf-^lnnpnn', Af^CT Onl-
lodctn bi> vriiK for n tiiiii' iit lii<l>ii^ iii tlw
iLiirlilnnilH, KRil 'A Siililoiiuy wr^ilii in Juno
I74ll' in olinnptd wtib n iiewji fiwliiig of liiv
tniiililna. Ulumatcly lie »urccetU>l along
Kvilli oclu'n ill Ttvichintf I'miu'e. On the in-
tnrccwiou of Jntlu^niiAl friends, he vas al-
IpwmI Io return to Scotland, tjut tho greiat
Mnin hfld doeply nlTected his \rt>nk ooitslitu-
lion. and he foa'nd it impotrible to rnniain
at homo. Ilisln^t day* wmBpantBtl.TOfuf,
^vbiTn he diwl of mnaninptiun, 2J> Marrh
)7M. Ilix biNly ytim broiiglit lo Scotland,
abd tiMtStd in i^« Abb)^ ('huTcb, Holrrood.
Ilunillim WW ttti'kw married, MidJaine«,hia
fMMi by \»* fini vif», a danfjhtcr of Sir Jamu
Ihll.'iMrt,, »\icc<H>d^l to th# Miate. I
BtiwidTCi conrvntional lyric* of coiupara-
li\-«lv «iitallBC«>iini, llamitlon wmt* variotw
tHviAt)i> |*Niii9. Ill ' Coat«mpliU)on, or tb«
^ViinBi-U of Ia>v<-.' vraruly tiruMd ia the
* Itfuniirr.' by Prt.<f<Mor luchardMii and
Uvnrr Maci^ncir. tbtriv ia mnch inJ^•aHilT
of rvrtf«:ttonaiMlilla»tTnti«o, in rbynwNl oeio-
»y1UW^ riiDcini: Mnirlural »LiU and dvx- '
btnU. The tnwdatiuna trwa Grrrk and
tbua* fiun Uoraca —
«&d aatzieal gnct.
•Tho Paitinffor llrcior nod Atidroi_
from tha Arts Iliad, bai tli« dt»4uicLio? ,_
beiitf tha *ar!i«-4t IIoun^Ttc IransUltOD into
Eajjliah blank v«r«<>. TUr- • Episode of the
Thiiil*,' tii^niAU'lr explaining th« rcntoic
origin of th^ ScotliA national cublvm ' lb»
nmiMl warrior n-i til bi» hott of «pMrs'~u
not witboitc a ni<«aun; ofvplc Innv nad die-
nity. Th* wiiit^ j.ioc« in tbo third of four
odea, t>i!iti)o» its iiitnu.-<i<: au:ra*, |in)lnbl7
iiupirvd the oofaini; [lasKtici- of the 6i«t in-
tToduclionin'MonnJon.' Hot ihcpmniiwat
awl lliwruusbly individual f-tnturv of the
p(x-iu« (» wlmt \Vord*worili, in the liixdini;
to ' Y arrow l^aviaiU-d,' callji ' tlto cxquiMtc
ballad of Uamilton.' Srott, in hi« intn^
diKtory remarks lo ihi- ' I>owit> Dmu of Var-
row ' {Bordi-r Miit^trrlnf, in. 146 ). ajir* : ' It
will bt!, wilh auiny nsatlerp, ilir LTealcut n-
cuuiiiii'iidaliiin of tlicsc Tenru. tlial iht-y am
»u|ipot<ed to ImvcfWgcstMl t<» Mr. IlaiDiltm
of Banjioar thn miMi^ ballad b«|^inniiig.
Book jr. buafc j*. my bonnj bouoy bhdo.'
If for this poom alone, Hutiltoti will nM
be forpnttfin.
Wheit Hainilion wu on th« eontioMil. a
fiunvatitiouB colliwrlinn of lii^ poem* wu
iutied in a l^mo voltirao in 1.49 T^ the
brotliora Foulis of (ilitt^w-, under tlie tilbi
'PottRia on 8@v?ral l>cca>iona.' Thti ww
mimti(>d in fooltcap Sro a* ' Ilatntllon of
Ran2r>itr'« Popma,' On hi« trluru Vc vnXt-
XAlfA a collection uimWt tiis own hand, hot
liU w^ivk h<>alth cau»od delar, nnd it was nnt
till aft^r hU drath thai bin fnciid« published
in Kdinbiirgh, in one roluiae l-Jnwi, 'I*aeBu
on Several Occiui'iiu, br ^^'tUillm tlnmillou
ofBanjrour, Ewjuire.' "Thii cooiahis n short
iMoftrapbtcitl prvGace aod a lik'&f'M <yt iba
|ioi;t bf Stnui«e,ui awociatr in hifi Jar(i<«lB
adrcntuTea. Ainaiiuacript.withuiipuldialMd
poonu of lIomilloB, i« enivrr^ in xh« Darid
Laios MSS. Catakigiie, ri)irrn.itT Librarr.
Edinburgh, •■ 'Pataaof William llamittoa
of Itangtrar, Em).' Ofaanben □tpaTi.:i«H ihia
u ia tlw powwiiioQ of Geutg« Chalnws,
ri^MtlllinioiM TolsHM, a* abarv; IrTi^{''afla^
tia PMdi ; OuuaUn'a Eoii&eu Seouak^i,!
HUULTOV. WILLLVM (ir5a-l790V.
suqcaoB, bora at Olaairiiv 31 Julr 17.Wt wm
tbo wa of IVmu UsBtltoa. m atneat of
anatomy aud botaay, bjr laalmJ An
daughter of a foraiM | W B > j i ui wt
hi*totT, Yenm the tcnaoMT acWal ka '
to Glatgnw C-ilI<vv in 1770, a«d j^
M^in 177*1. llr studied mcdiciaa fcr 1
yean al Edinburgh, and aftcrwai^ fat
d«B, uadcr WiUuoi Iluucr, "tAa
Hamilton
"3
Hamilton
I
into faia hoiiM and gnrc bim c)iargi-of liid
diMnrting-ronni. In 171*0 hr n-lximi'il M
OlufT'i^t nt"! I'anilttrird lii* luvalid faiher'a
aiuitnmiciil c\»m. Ki'Xt v<^r In- \vn* ap-
tKHiilnil, on the n<co(um»ii<lutioii ot 'William
Iiiiiter, to bis falher'i' clitiir. On tbe dnth
of the latter, in 1 782, lie sitwwded to a largo
surgical practiM, to whirl) lis adilri) olwtc-
iric*. Ifpwiw in omtuiit rwiiwl ■■n imi»-
^iiltnnt, hi* anitt'iniirnl limiwl>-<li;i> nnil iil^
sivtric •kill hi-iii)r ht(;lit_v rii]u<-il liy hiiircl-
iMII^uet uiil old [lupiL*. \l« is criilil(>il with
(iinrtntb mannen towaniA pnlieiitA, wilhbone-
vnlenci> to llie poor, and wilh circiiniapi^ction
in pnhlio KfTairs. lie liK^t note* nf hi« C U'li,
inlpndins lo writi' ii «y»ifm of surgerj^. ll«
die-d nn 13 March 17W, aflorHTnitiuua illiuiitf
bnxifht on br iivcrwurk. llu jiuhlidiod
nothinif; but bii> liiugnjihor ha* prGserrcd
four RpcinmenB of liin ar«nral>> method (on
IhoAlmeat of invorsio uivrifAndislocBtioiuof
tkA sboiild«r, on Ikydrothomic. and on a fern
ftf homia). He tnan-l^, in 1793, Klintxth
Stirliaff, hvirlioR) ho hud tiro sunit, !jir Wil-
liam (17wLlKMj [ij. v.' and ThfituM (1789-
ma) [a. v.]
[llMnoir by CUnhani iii Traiu. fi>jiU Soc
I Gdinb. ral. ir., Appendix, p. 3d.] 0. C.
HAMILTON", Wn.IJAM (17/15-1707),
natnFalist and aniiqiinr}', waa born nt i.nn-
drtnd«rry on 16 Dec, ITM. Ilia f>ith<>T, .loha
Ilnmilton. was n m^'rrhiint, nud hit) f^iid-
fathi-r, u'bo appMra to haT« b^un n ooldi^r of
I foriuuc, look port in tli«d«lcnco of Domrin
HMf. T\xf fninil^ vra> ot Scottixb doM»nt,
and claimed rolattonxlii]' with the J>i)U*'# of
UaniiltoTi, EiitrtiiiftTnnilvCollr'gc. Itnljlin,
on I Nnv, 1771, und trmdual iujf H.A. ou
20 Feb. 177*1, llamilfon wopckctcd fidlow
on 31 May 177fl,<ind pr-ji-w-dtd to tin? d^(.'r^.■l•
of .NLA.on 13 July 1771*. Benidcs showing
great ititc-rvfet in untiquttiw, bf studied cbv-
nubtlY. mint'rat«i;:y,and IoIIltIt mflaorologj.
IIo aseislod in foundint; a luurntil «orifty,
tht- ' ISlaiwojihcw,' wLich* wIilii fiiwd with
nmithrr vimilnr Imdr, tin- 'Ni-o«iiiihi'ni,'
funnitl till* niM-Irus of tbi? lioynl [risli Aca-
demy, 10 wlioK 'Trannaclionti' lie rontributed
variou p«|H-ra,c.y. 'Account of Kxpeiimenis
for detonoininic the Temperature of tbu
Eutb'fl SoHace/ 17^ BainiUon's principal
literary work was the octarn ' {.rttcrs cmt'
cvniiixfc thr Xiirthem Ctiast of Aiiirim, con-
tniniiig a Natural Elialory uf ilA IWaltcA
[mt], with Arcountof thi! Anliqiiittra, Maii-
nvr«,andCiui<imiioftkai Country' (lymdon.
17iW). Ttiii> book iM «Btd to have actrnciM
much atteniional tbe time. AGerriian trans-
lation by U. Crelli> va.% published in tbe fol-
, lowing jvar at Leijiiig. It caufliats of two
parta, till; fimt ^vin^lhc miltior'a nbaerva-
lions and ^■IIM;li(llls in a pleonnt, ichoUrlT
inanner.andtlieH«ondMltinf[r(mhlii*min'>-
ralo^ical conclu»ionii with ' a plain and iin-
pnrtial ricwoflhc volcanic tlitniry' of t hi' biL>
anltie roclu. IlamiltonoliiowrDii*: I. 'Lnl-
tcT^son tbii Principles of the KrencU Dfini>-
cnu-y ami tln>ir . . , inlliicnce ou . . , Uiitaiii
aud'lfv!H.iid.'T)iihIin, 17:.'l'. i. 'Account of
Kxpi'rimeuu li> d«ti-riutiin the Tfmporalura
(if the Kartir* Siirfaro in Trdand' {Trnm.
llo$fal IrUh A<-vii. \7^, il) 3. ' .Memuir on
lhi> nimale ff Ireland ' (ift, 1794, vi.)
In 17P0 he was njipoiuled recror of Cloit-
daraiidii^ or l'nii»t, o. Dnncgal, a remoln
puriidiui^arlyitighSwilly.andAsamn^i&tNto
and clerifyinun i>f ilm <'«iiibli>lu>d chnrcb b«-
cainF> estrenioly nhnoitouii to many of bis
neigbbours, ^m tbe reaolute *%y^an which
hp i^ve to tlie envemnwnt. His parwnag*
being iinKiiee^erfnlly attacked near tlu br^n<
ningof Felinwry 17;t~, llarnilton btd 10 pro-
eure iitriinrd of Hold ion, and wont in cooaiant
fiiar of bislife. At butt he ventnrcd lo crosM
Loii(fhSi>Tilly,nndivhcnalionl tArolumfuiitid
I bo ferry-boa I delawdonacrontitofthcroti^h
wearlip'r. lleMlUd on Dr. Wall-r, a. friixnl
who liTpd at Sharon clo*« by, and wbon the
dkrkiiOAs bad wt in found the house bwi^p^
hr a crowd of 'armeii banditti' who won)
clunioroit* for hi* dmlh. Mm. Wdli-r wiui
mortally wounded by a shot Krcd tbroiiKli
tlie window, and. t^rrilled ■iii>art.-nlly hy llie
Uii«al« of fire and deolli. Or. Wulleira wt-
\'ant9 nctuully tUriut forlli the imfortUHMe
Hamilton, and howoi* iiinlAntlvniurdcri'd at
the d<»ratep. whew }ii» bo<!y Inv liil mcini-
infC- This ewnl owuncd i>n •.; Mnrch 1797,
according lo the epitaph on hi^ trimb in I.nn-
doniWry Cuthfdml, which fwrihrr ntatr*
that hi- wan in his fortieth year, lie mii»t.
hiiwwTiT, Imvt' hi^a in his forty-sccmid
year. Ho h-fl a wife and nino children, whu
were providrd for hy a role of tho Uoiua
of Conunoaa.
{SIomoiF jimBtiKl loa Bslbst edition of Iha
Letten nublulied in 1821: private infannaliiia:
Wohb'sConiiocutianioflriRhllins. D, a<2; n.ni.
Mrts. l'9T,pt.i. 180-1,260: Walt's RtU. Brii.;
Brit. Mas, Cat.l R.E.A.
HAMILTOrr, WILUAM (1731-1M)1>,
hiMori<-nt pniiiKr, bom at CheUf* in 17jI,
w»a of Scotcuh iianmtacm. Hi* father wiu
an ouiwant to Uobatrt Adnni, the an-hileci.
who aHiaied youii^ Hnmilton lo vi^ii Italv.
where tw atadied under Antonio Zucchi. [lo
was, how«Tir, too youuff to drrire mnph
bftnaHtrrom hiBT«aideiU»in Ronti'.and n1>»p
hia iwtura to EnitUad he bacanKi in 17K1) a
fiudeul of tba Royal Acaderay. He aoott
diaiingoiohed hinuelf u a portnic asd histo-
Hamilton
334
Hamilton
rinil ))nintL-r, uiiil 6nl exhibited si tha Etoyal
Afiiilpmy in 1774. when li« nenl ' King i-^d-
^r's fint interview with Klfrida,' nndtlir^e
other works, ll*twe«n l"i*'l iiiiii 17f*El liw
pinilrihiilioii* rnmiNiMl flmifiy of jinriraitH,
i"i»n'iftilv "f tli'iilricnl |HT»nim(fi», miioiig'
wlmm in imintiil u fulMi^ngtli [niririiit of
Hm. Sid(!an«, wltli ht-r kou. in Ilie cliaraclor
tof Isabella. He al»r> pniiited Hrnheajiies an<[
Fomiitncni* in llie slvle of Ziicelii, ns well
lu rlit' imuoln or l.orJ KilJ!(Jihbi>n'sstiit'j ciir-
riiigi-, iinw ill t!i'- Suit) li Ki'iicington Mum^uhi,
for wliicli 111' rvmvwi! firii liiiiuIriH] ^itini'Mji.
In ITKI liu W8i tleeleil nn tmaoc^iali) of thi-
ItoiTftl AcAiii>inr, mid ill 178!) he t)«vanie iLn
itrndL'micinn.wli'-nliepriiseiitedashisdiplomn
wiirk ' V>irmmniinnn« I'omoiui.' Aft^Tthie
d»t»hi» vmrko iiO.i'iiri-nrviuintcliiiibjectsfnMn
mtiy. liiiitdrj-, iirmTiiitiiri'. Anxingtlm ln-sl
ore 'Thf Womnn <if .Somrtritv" 11ml 'Tho
rQiieeii of Shebft enti-rlniiiftj M & Bnnmic^t liv
Kind SoIoitiMi," ibo Intter hiding a de^ii^m fur
n iv'iii(l(»«- i-xniTiilnd by tVancis Kpinton f^r
Ibi- fTP'Kl c]inin|{-n>iin nt Arundel Ctistle. It
WA^t'sbihii.d at ihii Itoynl Academy in 1 7iM),
and ^n^ved by Jftmu CUdwolL In I7\ni
he sent to the Iloyftl Aead«mv ' MiM'n iv-
<'>'ivin|i the l..aw upon Mount ^iiiai,' and in
I HOI 'Tlin Klevntion of tb« UrmM-u Serpont
in thn WiiiVniew,' twn of n ««rii>i exec«ti>d
for the Lpillery iil KoutliilL Abbt-y. liv
Sjnl«d alt»i ttctriiiM from 'Miicb Add uWul
othinz,' 'Lovc'g Labour's Lost,' 'As tou
like iL^'TiTulflli Ni(rla,' "XU Winter'*
Tulc.'.ud 'Cymbeiiii-V forDoydeU's SUftkr;-
•praro linlkry, but ho fnifed to catvh
oithLT t)ic spiril of iho dmniAlist ur iht- ilia-
ricliT of the limcj', Ik- piln'.-d, liowrvrr,
more )>n]iii1nrltT hv bis small pictiirvn of rural
ATi-lit-K, iind ibr- (ic-iijriis wliiob In; iniKlc for
Maclilin's 'Bibb' niiil ' llrilbli Poeif/ Un-w-
yor's ' lli.iiiin- of I'iikIuhJ,' iiml Du Koveray's
oditiaiis of MiIiuu'ei * Paradise Lost,' unil
Orny'i and Goldsinitli's 'I'oenis.' His bi-Al
di'sijms wrn- (bose for Tlomsan's 'Scasruis'
(1"&"|, oagraiiPKl by Bartwloxxi nnil P. W.
'TiirakinH. lliN ilmwing* mvlfLntrful itiuLri'i'li
ill wiliiur, ljiil,Iik>' hitpirtiirfWin-rf friHK'wUat
ihL-atncal 111 uLyli-. Ilaroillon died of fei^r,
after d few dnji' illiiLi^. in IJeau Su-ei!!, Sobo,
IxindoD, on 2 i>ef- 1801. and waaburJod in
8t. Anne's Church, 8nhi>, where there is a
laldet to bi* memorv, Tbvre in n iiiedAllion
porlrnit (if him im trio fn>n(inii(^-n l.o Tlium-
»on'« 'Si'nJfm*," ITH", The Soulh Kriisiuf;-
ton Musuiim ijosfMse* a ' Si-enc from Tw^'lflli
Niyht,' painted by him in oil, and' Cileanow '
tnd'Kreand the Serpent 'executed in wster-
GoloiiTS. His portrait of the Kt'V. John \\ ea-
W.iinintBiI in I"'*!', and enpsved bv .Inmes
Flttlcr, i* in tliu XntionsJ I'ortnit (iullory.
[lOdn-ttTtU's Anted. ot Paivun. 1SU8, pp.!
27^1 Bu>%'«IU»'-'>'*l»K>>-<i] AouLofAr
1862. i. lttt.6; Bryau'i l>i<i. of l?aiat«n
Ensmif^pf, cJ. OM»»t, lWI<-9, i. 623; J
Knvcit' CdDLory af Pnintora, \M6, i. 40^, tit
k«Ji^vp'a [lict of Anjsin n( Ih* RnglUh Scbocj^
imt; Sevier's Cntiml and Cunimnviiil DicC
of thB Wurk» of J^iinten, 18;u, p, 6C ; Royml
Arrwl. Exhiliitjuti CMAlc^am. IT'f-lltf)! ; Bvy-
ilcirx Ckt, i>f tlic rictUK* in the Sbabpeaie
Oallpry, 170«.] R. E. 0.
HAMILTON^ Sir "WILLIAM (1730-
1M)3), dipluouitim tnd arcliuioUtgiKi, bom in
ScotbiBd on I:i Ih'e. 1730. was l]»e fourth eon
of Lord Arvhibatd Hamilton (son of Williim
]>oiit;1n«, thirrl duke of Hnmilron [q. v.]) of
ItitvnnontindPanloran, ],iulitliftnwBhire.p>^
vrrnor of ( >ri>t-iiwioti Ifoi^iinl an<l f^remon
of JjLittaica. liy hii! wifi- Ijtiiy .Tan? Ilamiltoi^i
dnti(*Ut«'r of Jn.ni<-«, «i»tli carl of Ab<>reom,-
From 1717 lo 1758 William Hamilton wi
on olHl^^^ in the Urd refriment of tbr fooi
l^ardE. and for liro years of t4iid poriod act
0* o<)wi'rrylo bi> foftpr-l>T<ithpr,tho Prin»'
WfiI(e(ftforgellI|- AR<«niiif^ he rierrtd i:
lloLlnno imdor tbi> Iinko of (.'iiinbarLiUDd.
Junuary I7ri8h<>inam<.'i] Miui Itarlow,dau^ll*
t->rnnd heirt-daof Hugh Itulowof Lawnnsy
Hall, Pcuibrokcahir«, through whom bo ol^
tnint-'l nn estale iienr Sn-miiwa worth DcaHy
fi.OOO/. a year. TUvy lived toKvther happily
till {iKt deaOi ill 17S-J. 'iliuir only child, a
duu^'hier, died in 177&. In Jaiiimry 1761
llomiltoa was M.P, for Midbumt. In 17\~
Ik- was appointed the British envoy ext<
ordinary luid ploniiwWnliary at the couit
Nnplw. Ilii flrcnred IliL- iii.'ii trail ty of tW
kiiitf of Napltm ill thi^ Anii^'ican var, end'
(K't.tleil tlir- faiiiiiy iniiiiiiiili-nljindiiiic'betmca
Spain and Napli^ f I'^l-D), hut bud no in<
KirtAniilip1omalic<liit.ieAl{Jil7f>3'1A00.
apli-s hi^ was Loapilable and influential
society, bcing'lho hc»t dancer at iht" Nea^
politnn rniirt.'nnd a rrt-ditnbk' musician am
nitint. n<^ nn^ u man 'of spare ti^ure
of uTfiil nmnciilar piiw it and vnfirgy' ft
riditr anJa ki-i-n ii]Hirc.4ninn. HIn loisiir? was
ihieily optujiii-J iu the study of volcanic
pbeiionipnn, end lu the formutii'iri of hiit
luarkable cnltectioUK of antii|uitiii. With!:
four years he had ascended VwinviiiJ< tui^nt
two times, mom tban onct* at grent rie
makiriK himiudf or i?nii>in2 Kabris, an artii
traint'd to tin- work by hiin, to mukc ntimbe:
Ina)]«krlcbe>tnt illliifai.l'i'of ihciTupttoiiS. Hi
witiieMedmid ileii^riWlihi-i-rmiiionieof 177
and 1777 ; and about 1761 ■>miilovi*d Rrwna,
a HomiiiiDan friar.to compile fur bits a datlv
cslendarof the volcanic pfienomena. Himif-
tnn forni*>d, and in I7lt7 presented to the
British Museum, a coUvclion of rolei
1. a I
M
tii^H
Hamilton
s»s
Hamilton
I
rartli? .ind minenik. Atlvr etudyinjr Vmu-
viu» ha vUit«ii LUia. lu L-Vbrufirv 17S3 lie
JQumijjrcd in Calnbrui to obn-rvf' tlic dFocU
of thv nwni vntthqunkc^. llamillon, wira
iraii cloctcd u fvll""- of tlit; llo^*Bl Society in
ITOIj. I>ublubL-(l 111!! dbsiTval ions on vulraiiocM
in the' FliiliMo)iliiralTniii.''artioiiE<,' ITiHI HO.
JliB cbief wi>rk vn Ibe viilciuii>« ordinTwo
Sicilies was* (.'iiia])i J'liit'Krwi '(test in 1'Iiik^
lull na<l Frnnch I, with lifiy-faur plaitra, • vola.
Naples. 1774!. tol. ; nko a SuiiplL'mL>^nt (l''nii-
ti«]i nnd PnMich), Naplc-\ 1 7ri>, fol. lie nlso
|i(ibIiitU>*il'ObM!rvalicini> "a Mmml Wtuvius,'
&c. (I«tl(!n< to l.bc RiiIf'iiI Siiiriety, with miili-
lioiial iiotea), [ximlmi, ir"2. rtvn; mlic r fi3i-
tioufi. I"r3, fivo, 1774; iinil 'An Account iif
the Knrtliaiinkos in CViUbrin, Sicily,* &c.,
<.'<>Irlir)>i(.rr[lt83],6vo: an Italian (riLitiifilion,
Flortnc;-, I78R,4to.
Hiimiltim wn* ii fxllftn' of llie Snciely of
AntiqiUTii->. otid lii'rmnn n mrmbi-r of ibc
StKWy uf Diltiiiiiiiii ill 1777. H" wiw n
inlroii (about I7n<j) of Mortf'wn l!in Mi-
braver, nnd al Napli>9 was itiiimul'' witli
C^harl^s Townler ami It. I'ayiii- Kjiipht. lii
I7iMt he gnre viilunble nrlvice to Ijird Klpiii.
I|n irifKl lo iiitrn-Kt ih" Ni'npolitan court in
the rcmjMiaii iliwi»v«rti«>, or which lio |uih-
li>JiMl UTi ' Acciiiint ' ill vol, iv. of tbo ' Ar-
cfamologis' of lbi4 Socjot)' uf AMitiiuurii^^
fceprinted LtMidon, 1777, 4tol. IIi! gnie
ratlicF Antonio I'iaaiii, a nwitilt i-iiRiiyiHi in
unrolling' lht> M«-rciilan»um papyri, ubout
100/. n yuar (till 1708), to stip|>ry him with
wwlily ri>pi)rt«, and procuKMl tiim tlio Mmf
sum tiA n jftuiKn from tlie I'rinc! of Walw.
Piuftl^i It'-ft Knmillon uti biK maiiiiitcrii)t« nnd
im|H-rit. Ilnmiltnn piirchnsed at NnpW, in
1700, a rolliwiton ol Oreok TOfc-a bLdfrnging
to tlie Porciaaii family, And gmdanlly furmpd
a mim-.'iim whicli at tli*^ boginnin? of 177S
inoliid'td 73() rafice, I7S trrracottiu, iilmut
WX) iipt>dmvnK of Aneipnt glajw, 6^7 bri>ni<'»
(Abotit bnir, *Taifi nnd nrmour), loU ivi-rii^,
•bout ISO g«m(, 143 ^Id cniuiiniit*, mom
tluin CfiQO coin*, including tpocinuMu from
Mb^ir Ijiwciii, mincelluiK-oiis obji-clis nnd n
fuw mwUlee. Tliiscidk'CtionLo sold In 177:!
;itg tbe tru»l«e4 of Iho itritbli Muscuui it
purcWi'd with a parliitiuentary irraul
wf 6,400/. It furmcd the (fTouudwork of
tho piVM-nl d^rttniMit of Grook und Ilomiui
Mit*quiti«s. In ttie lltirnry of tbnt dRitnrl-
meul U u niuuuscript Invvntorr (u trun-
Kripl from tin.- urit^innl liy Dr. K<M:lidi;n) of
tlks coDtonU of llif \llib or 'Ilnmiltnn'
KoDDi in llu.' Unlieh MitM.-iiin an it wba in
11^21, nW n manoMript inventory of lW
lUmilton p-m.t (cp. 'An Abstract of Sir W,
Iliunillon'n Collection of .\nliquitiiL«' fLon<
don, 177l> I?)], fol., Brit. Mm. Qtl.)' The
VOL. zxrr.
llaoiiltoii Collection bati now bee<i incorpo-
rated with (li-! oth<^r nntiouitiei in the Mu-
seum. In 17C6 and irtfJ" ' D'Hancarvillo '
(P. F. llii^M) had written and publiebod
on account of llnmiltou'ii coUoctiou nt that
[H.-riDd, ' Anti((iiitf> ctni.-'iiU':'*, ^rrccque* rt
ruiuuiniii'i to»t inFrr^chnnd Knt;li'^b),'tvuU.
XopIcM, ]Tti<l-7, fol.; iind edit, i voln. Flo-
rence, Ir^Jl-K TtiB cost of iirintiiijt ajid
illiiMrniing the tirat pditiou. ii.OOOl., was
bomc by Jlanillt-nn. who wa« ■ patron of
H'lUncurTillr nnd a Udiercr in Ids fanciful
tlniirir*. Hiiniillonlihi-nillTcirculiilcdproof-
jilulcn of llic work, tinil IIiumi n^prcM^nliiw'
\HffH i?xt>nriirtd iMiich iutlneucB on Joaiah
WcttL-wnnd. wlio s.iid that in two ycara lie
hnd iiim«*^tf broiifrhl into Knfflnnd, by the
Mtlcof Wcdiiwood imitDtionBoftlii^lIninilbon
viwi^w.lhrcctinicMiw much ivi the f'.-HW. paid
for tlir nMlir)iiil ill by pnrliiimciit, Ilnmiltun
vrn* one of (111- first Kngiii>hiui-ii whocollpelrsl
and iip|irmiited firottk VHtfi. Ha vnluud
thciD ctiiflly us ttoai} iuikIoIk for modem ar-
tists, and i& Miid to have ridiculed Bntiqun-
linnn by tTnininjr (17H0) bis monkev to hold
n c.fiin -co II odor's tnagnifyinp plnw. ^nmillim
nimiimcd cnlh-ctinL' nflpr 177".', bnt tlin |puj*-
*iiin njTivil.and in l7.*<"<iO'"tbi- {Italimucke
Kriff. -27 May 17K7 ) found \u* private ari-
vuotlH ar Ntipte^ full of bvwtn, lorKOX. vusm,
and bromtvi. Tisclibi-ln oucq i>aw Hamilton
al NapW in full coutl drv.<t hnlpinf a
laiaTone to corn* a buskolful of VBSea.
railton now formod a collection of Oroek
vn«(!9 finer titan tht-firsLtht' <ipccimnitE boing
diii'tlvdiicovitrvd, ill I46M mid ITIK), in (omlM
in Thr Two Sicilies, ««pocially thL- iivif^hbour-
bnod of NiipUi", Thw coIlL'ciion hL> iritid to
«..!! (.IMftv 1 79B> for 7,000/. to the king of
rrtbutin, llirou^Ii tbo Conntev of l.icht«naii
(Kdward^, FuJin/iert f/ llrHi'h ,Vu-wi(jn, p.
Si)7 ). In 17!IS lio »«nl it for snli* In ICnslnnd
in lliP ColoMm", which wm wrpckod off tho
.SciHv UW. Eight cMtn, of the vm** w«»
In*t,>>ii1 I'ixti'Cdt CUM* wore nocuctt and wue
pur;hfl5-dP>ri,800pin««ial*Ji brThoinM
Ilopc, i>f wboB** collection at Pw.']>di'n« they
formed an i(iipr>rtfttit section. W. Ti^chtwin
bod piibliijbr'd (be whole of lituuilton'sewond
vafuiculleciioM in hi» ' Collection of Engrav-
wffs fromOrcek V'nsca ... in the poMMMOD of
&irW.lInmihou'(tc.vt,inF.nKtishuidFV«DCb,
by Kamilloo and i^tUurf), Naples, 1701, &e.
Only vol*, i iii. are ^-iierollr to bv ft^undf
bnt A copT ill the lihrar>- of the deparimetiC
of nntiqnities in th« Uriiisb .Hu^jum has tlio
addilionnl rolumee iv. and v. (tupplcmcut),
coiiaislinir of illuatrations without tc>xt. A
fliKDud edition sppcnn-d w ' Pitinrc de' Vui
sntichc'dtnlinniindrn'ncb ti-xt^^lOplatM!*
4 vols. foL, Florence lSOO-3; iiiiolhrr .-dit..
Hamilton
326
Hamilton
ftiL,FiirI», I8O1VIO. Tko'OutliDM^oiu th«
T^guivH . . . iipnn llta Urepk \aie» of tlio
lot" SirW, II., with llf>rdt;r« drawn iind rn-
amv«il bvTlioinn.' Kirli/ Luixlrm, lW)4, 4t<>,
u > Kjlcctiim fnini ll'Muiirnrvi!lp'»' Aiiliijiii-
Us MnwqMcs ' mill TUrlild-in'.-i'CDUt-iTrinri nf
EDgravin^,' &c Fnmi \77'2 io\7i^i Ilntiiil-
loji prwwucei] ro ibe British Miiw^tini TorioiM
(ltm*k aitil lEomnn iLiitiqiillicii (Brit, Mug.
Oiiifle 111 llir J2rln'/ii(i\m (irillerit*\ incUuling
acoloMal ti«ai] of IIi-nildi'H, f»iiTirl 111 llin Inrn
al the Tout r-f \Viim'iii«(ni.i.i^, Tuimlrt/ flril~
ttry.\.S'i\\. Itiiiiiill'iii jiiirdi.tMtt fniui ir*
fliidcr, fiiivict Fljimiltoii, ihn lititte iititrtile
krutur kiiowii as ilic • Warwick Vase ' (now
in M gn.-i-nliL>iiiit> ut Warwii-k Cosilo). nril
prmentt^ it iii 1774 to Oporpi?, cnrl of Wnr-
wi{d( (MiciiAH],!*, Anfimt Mnrblfs, pp, Wi,
6MV IIo ol*o [nirolinwd tli« llmumi ■ I'nrN
litti<l VflM','i>rig:liialK* ill llii>It[irliiti'iiii I'ldiicit
at Itomi'. friiiti B 1 ni lliu nreliLHtrt, ami anlii
it IB !">''> iiiMaiyipet CavE!Qilitli.(liictK>s« of
PortUiid, for aigute«n Liindrod giiineiu (q>,
A. II. Sx nil, Vat. iff En^ratod Omni ia tlii-
tiah Mw^uri. 1W*». 1.. -jaH). Sorau of Hit.
EIU8 cullii'tiil l;v itnirnltou v»rii told bjr
ID to Sir Kidiiir-I Wurslov.
n&miltiin [i-rt Nujili** iQ vUii Krtjj'liiiid tii
1772, when liL- wa.^ nindp kiiiclit pf tliL> Tluili
(3 Jan.), unci di^Hi^d of Iiih colk'L'tion to
th* British Miwontu, Il^n^in i-iim-'toKnp-
lasd in I'lS-l, find iu I.^)mic<n, n( 1I1? hou» af
liis favourii* nt^plif^w, the linn. Cl)iir!c« (in»-
vilt^. mn(l>' a<^niinintnn<-i> witi) Amy Lrixt.
who was tlii^n livinfi witlillivvillp under tho
nanio of Kmiiiii Hurl, [tm- Jliini-Tojf, KjimaJ.
Attbttouii vf 17ti4]lninili->D n'tiirni-d to hn
«niboc»)', iind invit(-d ICiiiiiiu to vi«it UJm at
l.lN«plu4. Sbf urrivoii tliurt- witli her molbiT,
'Mr*,OBdo)iini,'oii5lIAiirill7SR.iindlivedwilb
bin) HA lii» iiiietr>.-ss from tht> ctid of tbo j'oar,
Iu 17^1 lluuiltou cHiu'j 1i> Entilaiiil uod
narrivd Emiua Mart on itSu]'!. at Marvltly^tiv
Oburcb. ]l<i wun ot nil lium kind and in-
(Lal|,'i.'n1 to liur. In tbe Mtui'i.' ri'ar Lbi' lliuull-
liiiih slujud w illi Willinm HcL-kfurtl at. FnnU
kill Abbey. They aiki.'r\varda paid Bi'ckford
a m^monble rl&it.iDCniuimny with Nil^onjn
December 1800 (BrittoX, Il/wtratiuit' vf
F<MthUlA/>bf^,p.m. Iiil7Hl,ii.tN..nainillon
fnumadc a (irivrcxnicillur. Ilainill'iin, who
hudroturniin loNiijilm iii 170l,niiil'i-ri-dl'rnni
bili'ni* fuvpr in Nurcuiln'r 171)-, uml btid fn-
anent Inter ntlarkn. In Si^iiU'mber I"£Wl
Si'l*nn arrived al Napli* with deepolcbes in
irtinnltoii friini Lord Iluod, and was itilro-
duct'd to l.adv Ilumiltan. NeUnn is said tn
bavi'calM itDtDiltoii 'a mtui after biK onti
lieart." In ITftS.aftwtbcbBttle of llip Nile.
Hamilton »>nl(TCaiiitMl Ni'Unn ni n ball Hiid
MippiT wliicU CO*t two tUoiiMind ducnift.
I Wkon the kinR and anenti fled (roni ili*
FrrnchfroDiNa|iliM toPakrmo.in Den-tnW
170^, lIomiltGU apcomponicd iImid, and Mat
I riir hi.t To-'c odtrcttou ill tbo CoIomos to
Kiit;luni}. On 21 Jiin«' ITMOHaiBiltoii camo
buck to NagiliM. Thu Firncli snyrrnni'
tJicn- wft.* miw «iiertbri)wii. but HniailK
bralih and enfrj^es hud Iim-q fir at^vn
reur^ cnfccblpd, He wa& now Bnperaedvd
^triti»b Mi\iiv. and tin-wiitvd hi* li'lltr-r*
n-mll «Ti 2-2 April IWK). The Ilamilloi
afirr a tour im tbt: ii:>nlin<'ti( with N«l
arrival iu Fnglnnd mi ll Nov. 154)0. Ilui
ton now tried to get crrinit^nHHliofl fnini t
' tivasary to tlie amaunt of :A),0()(V. for bii
I InMM of works of art. Sic, and eipeoMvi al
tbo time of tlix flight to ['almno. Al
MiffBiiH'ionofhinkiriKinnn.RwkforH.heoffv
III tak>- tiii>i>-iid II {ifi-mtrr, wliicrb. un Hi
t on 'k lb- 11 lb wilUitut. uiiili- imuit, wii* to d^'Vnl
on BfPkfupd and hi>)i(.-int. Bevkfiird |>riv>l
undertaking to allow Hnmilion (nnfl to bt<
widoiv) nn nnniiily. Nothing caiuo of lbi
cnrions i^hrtnc, bi'it Hamilton obtained *n
nniiiiPil jii-nsi'in <il" l,2on/. on lh« Irish eflt»^
blii<hmi-iit. Thi» |j>>n)iiori c<'aM'd nt hit; dntl'
In ]>-*r2 Hamilton wiw iniidi- D.C.L. of 0:
fowl. From f)ctohpr INCH iJ.lWWtkeH
ton* partly lived at Merti^n in Ni'bon'a hoi
mllcd M"Tton Placu (W.^lfoud, C«w,
Lortd'rn, ii. hiO't, and bad nUo a Lonfi
house, 1*8 I'icmdillT. la IBO-i Ilamilt
complained tliat htswif^ fpiva up hft wli
time to X«Iuin, and that riaitoTH iiiadi<
London boiiii>> tivtn *liki» an inn.' Il« e
liinti-41 nt a M>pnrulion. Tliitca diSarrn.
*^m to hav<^ boen odjufted, and Homilli
dii>d •|iiiollv at bin Piccadilly boil** nt JO.
S.x. on « April IWJ, Ui« wife w«. nl
bL'd>-id«. and NelMxi hidd hid baud, JIv
biiripil nt MilFnrd llnriMi. In ebarao
Ilainilton is licMrilt^ (Soirruur, Z{fe
Ar/foii) at Irina: n mild aod kmiable nan.
Front otudyin^ antianitica bu bod levnt (ba
!<nidt 'Xhv [ivrpi-tMai lluctiiation of c
Lbiii(c,' and ihut tbt! pn-aiiit hour was
swoetvMt lit life. ' l>u all t.hti (rood ymt
upon earth, and toko the cbauraof ecem
wnthoiil dismay.*
Ilutiiiltun huil no i^bild by bis (vcond wi
To bis in-plicw Cbnrlt^ (iTt-villr, bis si
I'siiMJtor, III' Irfr inim- thiin ".OiH)/. mid fa:
Swii,ii.«'[i e-titiiT, IVforc biJ dt^alb b"- b:
afwitrrifil (4 Fob, 1801) to a tni.Htj-i' for I
Itauiiltoii's licn*^tit nil llic furniture, irood. ,
Ac, ill bis Ijjndriii houee. lie abo l»St bef
an nnnuity of 8(XV, for life cbuTKCd no I
SwBiisi.-n cslutc. and a K-ir«cj of SOQt.
Mt UW. Ji« a b'Bncy i« ■ Mr». OnloKmn/
apiirlruit in >^nini-i of l.ndy llamillnn. a
two|riiiu',toljird NtUiin, in tukun 'oftliwg
vial
Hamilton
237
Hamilton
•l»fr«r>Jlli(i\*fi;ir...tUL' miui vinuAU«,IiyKl. I
aiul truly \tn\-^ chftMCtCT 1 evtt met willi.' ■
lluniilltiiiliiiJ M>1J h<n p*'^Iuivti ill 1401. His
boIiB, autiqiiitiei, kc., appear lo liiivo bctrtl
«oMitiIBOII(a'>il«I«)Cii«'orHaitiihon''>Roo(»,'
Sic, Hffflf, Bro, luentioDcd iu 'S^uU Kr-miff-
/on (Jitic, C'al' vf Ilfi'iki <i« Art^ vvl. i.| A
full-ten fill portrait wf llnmiUon in tUe roben
of 11m fiatu wn* palntL-ii in 1776 by Dund
Alliui [i[. T.], wLo |irv«iH«(l it tu tbc Bnltali ,
Mim-uin, frum nliicti it wiu imiiHferrvtl in |
Irty to ttw Nutii'Diil Portmit (iallm-. wiMrro [
tliera ia ilao a [innraii ol' bim br Sir Ja«hiia ,
Kernolds (SciiAiir, Cat. }i<U. I\>rtraU Gal-
lery, 1801 . p. Uh. A Wt-dEvood mcdnlUuii
of Itsmillan wns prrwnta.'J to tbo Ilritub
Mii.-<rain by JoMph U>^-rr. {
[J. C. JndlhKii's Lwly IlMnilron and I/>id
KdBoa: Chtlmvrs'i Diog. Uict.: Irnufc'it I>ic-i.
Bf GnDia»Dl BeMamen ; Cbamlwn'aDiccor Einl-
'nent S^olMioii <lenL Ua|[. 1(103, vol. Izxiii. [it.
i. r. 300 i MichaelM'a Ancient Uwiilo in Unsat
Itriiaiii ; tCdw.-trlo'p Li*m if th« FosEuUrii of tli«
Itriiinh iIiiB..:im, pp. 347-WI. 382] W. W.
HAMELT0J4, WILLIAM, D.i>.(l7S0-
i lK;i'>). tla-oloKical wriltr. woa born ai LaiiK-
IriiiKt.-, iu ibe paii-tb of StonchouM, LuuTK-
l«kifc on 4 ]'\'b. 17cO, of a family of Mmc
lAtiding. Af^ir oig:tit rtiirs'etajy &t Edin-
biii)i1ihcwnK licvrriMnl u.f nptobationiTin l^t,
nlliil lo Ir- miniitliT ofi^L Andrrw'iiCliniit^l,
Ihindrv, in li^>7, nnil in li*0O trnnKlntMl to
filratlihlane in Kiittinmbiri', wlwnr hti re-
Imnined until hi* ili-utlt. IIsinilCMii wm a
licbnlarlyiiiiiii,ati urdcnt f viuifiylical cfaarch-
man.anil an excfllmi (laBior. Hi* sympathy
witli liberal political vieusandpoptilarmove-
Iim^nts PxnwM him in some quaitera to iin-
jiiRt r»I>iiki.>. 1 li- vras nn ardent tempenncK
n^ftiniii'r, vtlii-n llwn? wfiv fvw sucli among
thf. clfTgT, tt frieuil nf miMi'iiu^ « •unporWr
*rf SuiiiUy «irh'-K»]«, anil of biblfl and tract
cnc.'((iti«f. III.- iiiiititui''d It parochial library,
and delivered pipular lL>iriun« on lopies of
Kicnrp and puilasophy lo his porialiioners.
He inftitntni ati'i pnimally nmna^vda sav-
itiff* lianlc. Ah n chiinTlinmn h? was Blron^^lr
epjHUvd to ibH (.ytti'ni nf Inr ndtronnj^, and
in tlw f^nneral BMiinbly nt Iku Iw. movMl n
lewlDlkmB^tiKt it, iliouf(h he knew that it
K;«ould stutain the dt-'fcat which foU(iw^>d.
^B Hamilton wroto: I. 'The KslabUshment
^ef llift Jaw by lIipGfwprl.* 1820. 2. *A Du~
H ••■rtatinn int^rd-'d (n f<T])ta)n, MCabli«h, and
vit»dicftto thn llnprrine nf tUMtion,' IS'M.
S. ' A DflfriMMi of titn Scriptilml IJnptrint
^wnwmiii^ till- S,^o^l^^d Advent of C'brut , fr^m
1b»Drr«nMiu» rFpri-Mntationaof ModMii JHt-
VonriaoB,' 'lfiL>^. -I. 'Tbp Mounicr in Zioii
c/.iiif<irl>d,' Ih:?0. C. 'Sjw^Ii d'-livercd «I
Like .\iuintl MiMtiug of tbc t'liutcbl'al ronag*
Socivty in tibi^w,' 1830. a < Kmbi
•>n ciTtnin opinions rK«ntly propH^t^d n>-
*|h>cting t'nivnsal R»dc4Bpiion and ntlier
Topics conn«ctvd wiih (hat Subjt'd,' MfSt),
7. 'An Em^t on tin- Aacuriuii-tt of Salva^
tioB,' 1R30. 8. 'TbcXMurv and Adnuili
"( i*Ti>at« Sivial M<vling«l^>r I^vcr,' It
Shorter miblicalioiu (;iBl)ra<:i.-<l a 'llenoir of^
Faitny OraluuB,' a * Lectun on Sarings
Unnlu,'att»ctoB 'Teniperuicei'aildspaockaftj
oa. ' Palroiu^' C^
IlomiltoD divd suddenly on lOAwil \SSS.
Araoo^ hu> cbildirn vrrrv Jamf« Iliunill'iu,
D.U., ufLvndon, and Andrcvrllatatlton, au-
thor of aei-eral volumea of trarcLi ttod ilu-
ecrtpi i«e wof lis.
[Sratt'a Karti; Antvbiographjr and Mrmoir,
fnrrnin^ th* Brat of iwo Tolnnea of Lif* und
Keniaiu, cdit«d Ijr Jana* Uaniltoa. nlantrnir,
ISadi.) W. 0. b.
HAinLTON, Sm WILLIAM (IT**
1850), invtaphyMcioii, horn in tbo CoUe-
if (itaa^w 8 Marcli l?.**.", was Ibc son
William Ilninillim and KUxnbrl)), daiigbli^
of William Stirliii;.', intn^lmnl , of QInji^)W,1
Uc waa rbrifeioiit'il William Slirlini;, Itiift i
dropped the second name. Ilia fiitlu-r biv
lonp.-<l lo tlio Airdrit' family, the Hm itf
w1ii>Ri, J»lin, t>oo v! iiW Itol>Tt Ilamiltou of
Prvahm, wwi slnin at Floddcn (161d). A
dcaocndanl, Dr. Knbrrt Hamilton, tcbb pro-
fcMor of anaiiiuiy ut OU>«[»w from 174^ tu
I'Ad.andprofeoaor of DwdiicinefTom 17ri7tri
\7Gli. llcirassucceeded intbenrDfiiMon>lii]i
of anatomy bj hi» youn^r Lioiti«r, Tliomaa,
nlio beld the cbair from 1737 till bia deatti,
2 Au^. ]7Hl,niid wsas friend trfCullen, and a
jpartnrnif Dr. JolmMoorp.antboruf'Ji^elaoo.'
Tli»inaAHatnitTniraw»iWitttam[M<v IlLMlL-
los, William. I7'>8~l7aol b-ft iwn infant
•on*,WilliamaiidThL.mas(r7c9 IMlM[ii-V.',
authorof 'C'rril Tliomton." The eld.-r, Wil-
liam, ^fas cliipHv noticeable ta a child fur
cxuberanlanimat j>pirit». ilen-as sent to I lie
Olasgow grainmnr »cho(il in 1707, and in 1^00
atti'tultid thit juniiir Gnv-It and Latin elflseus
aiitiauiiir«ntity. Knim l>*UI till IHO.'lhevaa
at achool. tlrfll at t^hiauick and al^orwanlt at.
Bromley, Kent, Ho spent thrt-e nummT*
at the man^ of the Kev. Jolin Somm^N at
Mid L'aldpf, near hldinbiir^li, attendinR Glaa-
govt L'nivrraieydiiriiiffthrePwintPT*. fl«>«raa
ivyv in tiif ai-ni'ir rliiAur^ i^liuMta, and dia-
tingtii*bcdhiBuwlf intlic claaana of losie nnd
m ral pliil aaotili v,ijn<li'r the fmHuaon Jard in«
and Jum^ AlOti''. In th« winter lMMt-7
be studied medidn"at hXinbur^h. In Muv
Iy07 he went to FtiUi.il Uollep»,0«r.>td,-vrttIi
aSnull rxliibitt'vn. Al tlifonl ti^ Eund>- w^itip
wanufrii^dibipt, especially wiIIlJ
Hamilton
93S
Hamilton
Tiort anil a vtriilli named AWxantler Sctiit.
II« wna »lritiin);lv lininjeomp, anil had grcut
alfilelic power. The ncgl«ict of an Mccnirio
lutiir Im Iiim to mnniiirc hin own »tmJi»*.
Thoiljlh luil n )ininlii-il.iclioIiir of llii- MriKliili
public whiml iiMlnru. In- (rnirird lUi- r>-|iiilu-
ti'ni ijf Iw^inji ■ Mil? iiifi*!. livirnt-il Aristoleliau
inOsrufO.' Till- lU'iJeni exanjinntinn *ysiem
|,st Oxforil liHil l)M<D rw:ontIv stanwl. Tiio
lift nf bonks in wbicli UnmiltonolftredLiin-
■elf WM wiTniiJiTHil rinWiinprpcedeiiled: mill
s note of llicm wb« kciit tiv hi* t»xiimintT,
Thnmiw UninfoMl ^ij. v.J (Veiith, L^fr 0/
Jlam-Ultin, [i. fisi, IK- wkh first clit*t iit
lilrn^ huin'ini'iril'HX in the Michaelmas lerni
1810, V>iit dill u'>[ obiain n ffllnw^biji, ou ao
oouiil, it ii oiisijeited, of the> unpnpiilaritT of
theScaU. Itf timdimtci] B.A. in 1811, MA.
in 1814.
HnmiltoTi )\aA miidc toitiv Mlndi'-* with a
view Ui till' mi'ilii'iil nrvift'sjijon al Eilinltiiruti
nil (Isftird, iinil Pp. H«illi>'. who hail known
'Tiiii fnlln'r. [inimiftoil lo hoip liim. He look
l(>il;fiTi;ra in Hromplon with Ilik friend S(^Dtt,
vlio di«(l orreTKiimption in 1911'. llnmillrin
biul iilroudy di'piiit'd M i^hanffc tn'whciDU for
law. Ha nidim-'d \a Si'ntlimd, hiic«iini> an '
■HvncaliMn Jii!vlf*IH,ainnii>nivfnnviirillivftfl
«l. I'yinljmrjfli. His mollmr H-ltli-d t.lioN- in |
181A,andh^)^i4n livvd witli hiYiiiic(^t.>3'tivt>ly
in nill StMi-t. Ilow* Stiv<if , nnd riroar Kinir \
8lriv>t. Afii-T liviiii7 enllcd to the Imt. H&mil-
t<'>n!<pi!nt nnicli luhiHir iip4iu At iidviiii; iiit own
(Ci'nealojry. lli* wan *nabli'd in |f"l(i tonto-
nent a cuetDnjiirjbofoTi- llioelii^rifTaf Kuin-
bur|lIi,aTHi wsKsdjiirlend' ht'iriiiuinin (^iMiiTnl'
tn Sir R'>burt lluoiilton of Prtstuti ( HS-W-
17011 fl-v-l; thrirccmmon nnc.slor iHiiitf ■
John Kdinill'm who dii:d bi-fon: l'>22. Tlio
banmotuy b-iiiur [rrniilcJ to (he hcira-mulL'
[gtinuTttl iif Sir William lliimillon (i-Idi.-r hru-
thfr of Itobrrt), crtati'd a taruiii-'tof Novii
Boitia in I'FT^ Unaiillon liuuciilbrth »tyled
liiuiAcir i^ir William, baronel uf I'rcaton and
Fiu^lton. TIainilinn \* "aid to have b<n.*ii n
ROod lawyer in imtiminriati cji«c", But li«
was urt. n tbi'-nl. npi-ak'-r ; hi: wimld not con-
dcwci'^nil lo lln- iiiiniili-r muth'n nf thf Inw,
rnJ lie prffi-rnd ihe Advocfitf-i" Libmry tQ
tin; Parliiimciit House. Forwhfttt'vcrri'usoiw
ha iwver obloind ii larcv practice, and a.i «. \
wliljt wnjioul of lliernnd tti pn-IVrnient. Ite '
Iiernme known in Edinburgh lllcnirv circle*,
though bi? r'nwr Ihtlf? (if Scotr or nt' .Trfliry,
iu niosl ]in>iniriml loader*. Dn Qninci'v on
coming to FdinbiirKli in 1S14 wfl-iiutroducrd
to him by Wilson <CiLrimopbor Norlh), and
my* lliHt b>> wan then rrfrarded na *a lunn-
War of onidition.'and respected fw his 'ele-
imtion of cbarscler,' I Ip pre»er*-ed bin inii-
luy with Lockbart till, for eome imex-
pUiui-il ri-dfuni, iTnibably ronnccted witit
I»ckh&rT-'e lufviHia and nintribat.iana ta
' Ulaekwood's M8puuu(*,*thvv brokv finallv
about I&ie.
Ill- bad vi*itr<d Grrmany frith Lockhnrl
in li^ir lo examine nlibmry at l^eiptigwitb
a vit^TC lo ilB purrha*« by llie Facidty of Ad-
voca1e-t. lit- wvxA ibi.'rF' Bsnin npon It^ti
butineiis iu lt*2U. Tbertf witw hi* onlv vwi
to the continent. At tlit* tirnt dntti hit w
still » b^^innerin lhi> sindy of Iterman. 1
nTtnck>-d Ihe laniiiiagf »y*teinatie.i]ly on hi
Hpc(>m1vi»i[,nndjoiiii>dacliibf'jnne<Iinn<tin-
bnrKh for llm nrfiilali'm of (J^nnan periodi-
cals. l-*|»(inthcd«'uth(ifTli<>mB«l(i>iwn( ITTS^
1820) [11. v.], tbcctilli-iiuuK'il l>iti^Iil;4l««-ai
in (he LdinbiirG'h eliair itf nwritl |iUil')*<>|tbj',
Ilnmilton olfered hiTn<it.-lf an a candidnti-',
rMwircdntrnn^ supp"ri fTomr^tewari.Jeffrer,
aud finnie rifbiK (Kriird oiiiomporarieft. Tn~
town council, Imwvvitr. lOcrti*! his op|)oneiil
Jolui Wilson, by n miyorily of Ivri-ntv-ntH' ti
e]e\'i'n. Tbo cb^pijou u'as ili-i<'nniiit<d by ]>oli
licnlci>nf!icloralioiiii4>w.-i>Mlt.<i.GoiiDox'sfi
lofher X"rtk, ls5!t, p. 217V Scon «tron
siililiorted Wilgoniipon rhat ^Tr^mid. IIub'
tnii's vrry superior iiiialili<'8lirtns vrere onl;
known liyprivalo report, lie nl\t'rwar^s uii
thnt hi-loct liixobanc bvr<>fi>*i»? toMaI«, i
compliunei- with n hint froui 'a moot inRiKri
lial (luartsr,' tliat bf did not belonK to tli
whiflt piirty( Vmroii, p. iJGIIj. Hi* frienJcbi*
with WiUon wan not w^iikcn^-d bv tbo c
teat.
In ^^i\ Ilamillon was elMlcd to tbe pi
fi'«^i>bi|) of civil hihtury, for which t
iMiuully uf Advocutvs iiwEiwaleJ twocnniit _
ilnti.f lothe town council. C'pon tbcirailviw
tkv council uppointcd lloniilton.jointlywith
tbe previciiii uccuiisnl of the chnir, \^ itliua
l*'r;iBcr Tvtlpr. Tbt- Mklur)' wan IWA a year,
pnyabk- from u local duty on li>iir, nnti nil«r
a time not paid at oil. ALIi-ndauw on I'
cbL»*i:<FWaa aplional, and Hamilton aecms
buvc done wollby niiruciin^' n cIum viirjti
frim tliirtT to fi/ty. The nnmbcre, ho
diniiniKli<iJ,and when his pjiyccuncd li^Kl
up Iwturing. Hv vow at ihiti time rotioi i
Irrc'stf-d in plm>n()lo/y, tbrn papiilkriacd t:
Kdinlniraibby (it.iirKii-"oml)p[q.v." ITdinndi
variouH nnaiomiciil rcnearvbes, and reacbi
concbisioiii oiitirt'ly bostilo lo the claims
pbrH^inologL«l§. lie rrad papers upon this
aiibirct to the lloyKt Society of Edinbiir^
in lft2» nnd 1HS7,* wbiph lird to oontroTO.
aial <'iirri'!iyotid<'ncr wilh Coinbf.
Tbs di-iilb uf bii* molliCT in January 18;
profoundly afTccted liiin. Tbi-y bud \it-rt\
lermjiof more than the ordbinrvafft'ot ion froi
biji childhood. In lSi'8 be moced into
noaller house in Manor Flace, where bevri
Id-
i
Hamilton
JJ9
Hamilton
f-oAi^n vUtttid hf It«(^iiinrpr. lla .tl Muck { IS3lo37. AahkadamalniinnHivpanLitllHr
ISSSbDnKTi*^ bi« RnwR^ JsbK ^ImnluU, iaaneafhMaJtieivtbniueitihtniitloenlliuon
who bw) IIvm) «nib hi* MM^ir (or titc lea «itliJBlii>*II*rv^.T.^ lUTVftti«fludhiaiin
I
lA»t year* of btr IxU. L«dT Hsnlua ant
obIjt nlicTtJ bcr butbutd'fTcm liWwIwM
cores, but wM hi* n^vW iiuiaufwi, is-
<luc«d lu» tQ brin^ tovw, at IcmU ef bis
^rDrkt<fcoiBpl»tioi),kodcb^n4bia inrowb
KblORgpenodof Jwliai&f;|w>«'«-n- InlKXi
h« wu BjiMintnJ to ikc amsU ttfte ef tbe
»(>lidttir«]up of ihr teiadh
is I^Jt> HMt-^rr Nipier TCODecdcd Jefivr
K$ oditor of t be ' bj uiLursh B«view,'uid wilB
iDuch diJiicuItT lucc-rdv^ in extuttiox fron
llamiltoB « ountnlnittoa to th-^ tint oui&biT
under tko new ciUlonJiip. TbiBUiu,'le.u]Kin
Coiuin** mune of pkiloMpb t, tpf«u«d ia (Jc-
tnberl&'i>. FramtbifExrioJuatilhifdactiMi
Ui a prafcMonhip in fuStJ llktoilloo contri-
l)at<daetrieeof«niclc»,riIIf*l«dinbii'Di»-
ca»ioii».' Onr ■jiji'-^red mfter«rard« in ISIS.
In OrUilirr I.^St) iiir]rar«il tbe ■rtide noon
Ibr ■ Ptiil(«>»|>hynf I'eTcniUOQi'andtn 1833 ao
nriiclt! u]M)n ' l^iiac-' Tneae vriting* al once
tnailv Hamilton** rrpoiation. Kccrnt Gvr-
mao ptiiloaopltjr had Wd cnlirrly ariHcctcd
by th« rcoKniacJ Iracbcru, aocfa a* TboBM
Brown ai)dl>u^il8i««an. Coltridge'a in-
ducare had drawn tl>e attrDtion of yauBgrr
BMfit to tlic labjecL : buL it 'wa* a tuiveltj lo
find a wriiiv in a Uailinfi reri^v criiiciaing
the ibMrim of Kant and ktt auceeaaon ta
-thvtciBiiofau«(£ual.aa<ltsoneatboni9inth«ur
iD;stcrioiui«iiiii>ol(i(^. Jeffrvy w»» horwir-
struek at hit succesMir'B iu^ceplanc« of Itie
*nKi8t Dnreadjibl« ibing thai t^ver afpaand
in the review ' (tbe anicl« oa Oobud), tl«-
nuuncy^il it as ' fiuvr noBMSW/ and Mia tbat
ih« wriiiT pwild not be a'wn darcr maa'
^Iacxey Naher, Otrrttp., 1879, pL 70).
Couiin, tM> tbt:^ Mh«r liand, oxprwed tbe
high«M admiration of his cniic in *pit«of
ibKir antaganifiic viewc, anil on htaiing the
auibor'4 nain« (ton Hn. Sarah Austin [q. ▼.],
uTotc hi » warm acknowlediifBMnta. Tbfy ex-
<himgi!d lauttikl <■ I prMKionAofadmi ration for
mftny J (■«»(, although th^_rn<<viYm<-i. lltmiU
-ton'ft articlM wiirr trnnKUtnt] into frrncli
and (inrmiin <Vr.nrii,p. 'Jt',0). »nd maiU hi*
nam; known iitAiarrir*. Of i)lll^ilto^'totll<:r
a^(iclo> oiw iipnii tUc " Kpirtolii' (.tl»ouft>r«m
Viri^Tum' (March 1)^1) vliowcd lus wide
buowlod}^ of the rurlv Itcforinnti'ju (wri'jJ.
In Olbwn bf «tlu<-LiiI lllr Osf-ml Mntt'Ol,
rbielJy bj lui bi.-ii>ric--il ai*iiuiil "f ih^ aluorti-
tioaof tbr umvtrsitv \>y th<.-e'>lI(.-Ki'tt<Hl>iicbbp
betd lo lisTv led in tbe ([roeaest abuaea. He
advocated the adraimioB of duBBOtm to the
iinivrrsiiy, A bill broaght in byliord Itadnor
in I'sVtio giTp rffccl to thcM' |irinniib-» was
jfjcclcd ia the Ifoiue of Lord* (14 July) by
•aateiatbe-MiMKmafilMOonilbner'(l:^ti),
■■4 liuaihoo nunai ia aoMa to hu * Di»-
ca wip oi . ' lUniltnn awd* lar^ collect ions
noa thJa topic, which wcrto atTM uwd (»•«
VErrrn,p.3f3S,fnr aa a<>coant oflhoai). la
aa arlieienMi tbo 'Studyof MntlH-oMtic* '
( Jaauarr IS9R) lie madv a alurp attack upon
WbewT-iI, and in ■ prvriout article (April
1831) erittcucd acvcreW Om nodeofapjiouil*
meat to uatvertity ofluwa. Hamilton's tono
in controTfrsT waeuiytbiDK Iml cutdliaioi^
andcnt^nly not fTe« lifoai pedaatry,lmtbia
aiiB was always higb^ mad ke itimd mido
inportairt auoatMUB.
lalSS&Mrcswicd biaacDbcnhipof tfae
BoyalSociet^ of Edinburgh, beoauae it would
boi Mcqit hiavicwaaa to ha ooDotitution; a
duracteriatic ancacdin^ whtrh, an hu biio-
l^pher says, uioiwed not * wir-H-vkiiiK * but
'iMcaniiuJiv!dtu]ity,*whicb Mfineiimts baa
Tery anuUr rcMtlts.
la IfitM Dbtm] nitchto K«ini«d tlw chair
of Idftic and meUpbyaia in the aniri-nity
of Kiliaburj^. llaniQtwi berame a caodi-
dat«,bia Oppoonita bfliog tnac I'lylur ,'|- t.'',
Oeone Combn fq. v.], and L'slnck Campbell
Uaeuouffall, afti-rwardn profi-^aor of moral
pbiloaowiy at Kdinbur^h. Hamilton pro-
oaoed uw ht^MM t^aiimoaiaU tntn Ctiusin,
ProfaMorBmndisof Bona, Jairrvr, llii' cliler
Alison, Rn>w>i(!r, Wil>OR, rikI o'tlii^r*. Ilu
refused indi|piBtillv to iwnvmu jicrtniially,
and wad atvuicd of ubwmrily nnd nf doubt-
fnl urtbodoiy. Un IS July IKUi, havti^rrr,
h« «s« «h>Mvd by thu town euuncil, r>!-
caiTinB ncklVHi votvaa^in^t frturlMUi for
I«aac Taylor, and delivered bia lunugural
Icctura oa :;i Nov. Hamilton itavrt twi>
courwa of Uetvn^, onn upon [ayohr.lniry and
phikwopby,th<'oLlt'Tiip>iil'>((ic. Tlivl^-turtw
wer^ WTiltirri diiriiitf iho llrU Iwn mimiohh,
each l'^tiir»'|,*ra<7rally on tlii-iiiKhi jm-'CwIiBif
ii8d«livrry,and wi:rtBftcm-ar<Uonly vxrbally
allen-d. Hi* biuarai^-r tliforfom wiinia ua
thai thvmoet aulnonlnlivc •-xp'wition of bU
vi<>waU to bi^fouivd in tliu ' l>ii>riiii<ii>nn ' anil
in tbo'UiMerUtioiii'apiicnilfd til tun i-ililinu
ofllcid, Inthewiuiionof IKV Dh'-mliliiil li-o
tuniioa'BiwruUiix' I'hiloiM'phv 'tDHMmnr
cla>». yoTtbifth<-rtiarh'Y-()aiiFXinifii-,inwhiii|i
llie town raiinril .iliji>i'li-<l. (*iiniri>r<<ray fii)>
lowed. nntibeptnlU'rhiH-iiiMii Hnmili<iii had
apukt-n with §rniac wiuriiy <>f iImi rlvbu nf
Ion tonncil to univKraity |iatronii|n>. l|o waa
•vpportnl by ii< iimfeMiir*, tmt uliimaluly
had tii|[iv« up I 111! Thi, Hf nntrunnla du*
livunxtraiorvraiif livtum on It^toaml iiidia-
a-.L-B-^l AM I _ _la._^.. . ■ . ^.. _ ._ fe.' ..' _< ■III —
Hamilton
228
Hamilt
Ui.
liiirl iiTnl It vdiilli iimncil AWsmlur Scott,
ill- vrnt sirikin/ly litiii'Iiiiiiiic, nnil Imd prent
iiMiliiic ji'iwiT. Thf iii!(.'Iift. (if iin eccentric
tiir<>r I'll hiiii t<i iiinniip' )ii« own Rtiidies.
Tii'iii;.'-!) not II liniKlii-rlNi^h'ilHr of tliuKnffliHb
]iiililii' sch'iri] ]iikitt'rTi, )if irniii><(l thi^ n-|)nta-
tiiin "if lii'iiifi ' till' iii'wt. li>iinii>(l AriBtDti'lian
ill < Ixfiiril.' Till' ttiiiiliTti vxniiiiiiutiim nyiitnin
lit Hvl'iinl )iiiil Ih-i'ii rcci'iilly Hlart^. The
li'.l III' liiinlts in ivliicli 1[iiinilton oJItTcd him-
Hi'If wiivciiii-^i'li-ri'd lulu' iiii]inTi-dentcd; and
n iioti- <•( llii'iii wtix ki'pt liy liU uxaminer, |
Tliiilll:i« (Tli'-I'iird i|. r.] (VlilTfll, Lifi! vf,
Ihimilioii, |i. ."!•;). Il<- wiw finit class in -,
llti-ri* hiiiniiiii'-riliiii m tlii' MicltAi'Imas term ■
iMlll, Ixir dill imf "liltt'm n fi'lInwMhip, on ac-
t Lt.ii id siiu'^THti'il, iif tliii im]»"piUMity of I
till' HivTts, l|i(rriiilimti'JIl.A.iiil811,iI.A. '
in 1st 1. I
[liiiiiillon Imd tnndi? unme stiidifN with a ,
vii'w III llir iiiiilii'iil iirDfi'-wiim at Kilinbiir^h
lunl (Ki'iird.iind I>r. Itiii1lii>, who hail knoim -
Ills TiiihiT, ]>ri<iiiiM'i| to licl[i him. He toitk
Idiluin::'' ill Itriimpliin witli his friend Srolt, '
wlio ilii'il •>■' i>im<iim|i1uin in if li'. Hamilt'in
liii.l tili'.':iih- il'i'i.liMl to i'linn[r>> nii-ilictne for
litn. n<' ri'tiiriii-il to Snitlnttd, lK>c)iine nil
ii.li.uMt.'iii.liily l.'*l:l.iindhf'nct'forwunlliv».i
lit I'Miiilmrirli. His niolliiT ft'ttlcd llicrc in
l>i|>*>, iiiiij liiTs-iii livi'd with hi*ri>iii:ceii'i]vL-Iy
ill Hill Siri'.'t.Hiiwf Stn'etiandGrent Kinl'
SinH'i. AflT<rlN'iTik:oiillc<ltot1ir>hnr, ilmnil-
liiiis]i.>iit miii'hlti1>>itrup'inAtni1yin(r|Li-"^t,
(.■.■iii'iil'jy. Ill- wu-f Miabli'il in \^W i ■ '-
M'nl !i iM-' li'ti jury bi-fori' Till' slii'L-ill'-il' I
liiiri;h.;i'iil w;i<:iiljiidirinl'lii'iriH;il('iii .
t > Sir i;.'!i.Tt llHiiiilton of I'lv^'ni ■
ir>'l \ i). \. ; tlu'irc.iminim nnpi^i. - ^
J '!iii ll;iLiiilt<iii wl)ii ilii'il iHifiiri- I"'''
luri'ii.r.'i li->inif iTTMUtiil 111 ill'- li'
:;.'U.T,il .'t' Sir William Hniiiilli.:i
I'liT I'l' l!iiliiTt\ I'Ti'uitil n Ijuriii'
S.'.'ii:! in lt>7;t, H^uiiihon liciic-li'-i^ -^
lilitt'i.lf Sir Willinni, li.iMiiil nf I- ^
Viiic.-i''''". H:»niiliiiii ill siiiil Ml I .
i; v'l! '.awyi'r in iintiiiiiuriiiii i-:i-
» :■> :: '^ ;i llil.n! sjK-ak'T ; In; \. ' " .
i!>'-.' v.l IimIi'- niiniiii'r iu:i'i- * '
t.T. : V..> i'r>'f>'rr>'J ihi' Advi'
•'..• V.-.r'.;:»m"ni iloiis". l''->-
!;■> V. \i'r i>ln:iinofl it liii'ir" ; ... -"•
■w' . w.isiiui nf tlnTi'flil I '"*
h--; :.••:•'■ known in Kdinhnr ^ ?«
:-. • ■„-!■. ho faw- littk' "f *■ - ■
;:iv,'. -*" jipimiin'ul lent' '^
:■■:.:;; by Wilson (CI-
•'■*,s" li>' wns the ^ * ■
t'oTiirlitinn/a" ^
\ ;.■ ■■;\ of chsrin.'ler ,
s:-.-v wiiL Lock
flaincd russon, pmljii' '
jockhart'it ton-inm m. 1
' I Hack wood's ilapii/n ■
about. 1618.
J[t.' had visilfd •':
inlHl" t« Dxamim-
a viiiw toitH pnrf-li:
Tocatca. He m-. i.
buHineM in lHi''i
to till* contini'<i'
still a bopimi-"-'
attacki'it ill- I
second vinit,:.
burgh fill- III-
cals. rp'iii-
in the r'.i-
Hnmili'"
recfiv.-.'
and >"•-
town ■
Joliti '''
I'l.lV.
Iii-:|i
s .y
- •'■ :- Ijli-y ■■
■ ;r!-i..a : ;(,■;.!
.■^■''■', in i-.nf—
;;■:>'. "U*h-- L--
• ■ill'-?,*, and ■: wji
■t—-!Ki't, in Xiir-— -
■ i-'i alter hi* d-a-:.
I'le tiwt oriiirt^ . ;'
■ '.ij iimkTtakrn by
■ ■■ I- V. l[ewa*ilt't':T-
ii'i'ii-'i'lass-^.TCithrli.-
— > 'I ThoDin.' Sih-nccr
. nr'tesiwir of I .-zw an-l
■•ws In .Iiinuarv Itsll
■' artiplosin ih.- •Kdtn-
.1111 with varitms iip[N>n-
- i|'l'far.-d ill M:ircli [t*.*n>.
"'11 :in fditiun iiC Dupild
-.-. vii'l his liL-it publication
■ ■ivn v.iluniescontaiiiiii(f
' ■■» ■" I'olitioul «-'>nnnir. In
''|, ^'■1 »<• bn.kc his arm bv a
■' '■'' -*iviviHl a Bhock to tin-
• .-.-i in illnesw in the fnllnw-
■;■■'■ -l-is hi.-< strength faih^d,
- i i * hoiim- in (Jri-at Kinff
. -:■. .-n (> JFay lS.-|tJ. Laily
- ■' -t iVi'. isr7, and hisonlv
..t ■■ -11 l> Morch IKH;.'. Xli'.-
' •': ii'oii Iii.^ !iiiii {fii/r I-ys-
■ : w-,i> niisi'd in liininiir -t'
-■ .;.'■."'"! '■; '111" fmiiiduliiin nl'
■' ■ K.iphiryl Kxiiniiniitii.n,'
;-■■ \.:ir< liy riiinp'tiiiY.'i.x-
1- :-',ist.T^ nf iirt,.i i.f I'Mln-
— ■r.- :!;.;n ihr.v v.'iir-:' stiindinL*
» ..".•. Mr shi',I-^|.Vl.-.h .|,v
- ■■• ■''■■■ ^^'I'l'^iTit'iT.". and jihicod
■ ' 1 " -f ll:o imiviTsily in lit-
>.. ^-■. "■-Tav:njrt'niinaii.inniitby
■ - ^■^■■\'dr..|ij--I,if,..- ■i-^,.n,V
-. • .- ■'- w .v.l.-iTil>.il I'.INKV. (!,
.-. • ■ - :^ -,■!:: aTlm i.. ;L.' uni-
> ■ ■ H, .:•.;;.: n s!i<iM-i'd n a\.,i.:
V '■■ ' '■' ■'' I'"' "■■:■' p'"Vi't :IS a iliill.
""■""..' ; ■■■■■"■ Hii |"'wir.>t'
- - ' ■■ ■"■,''■', ■ -■-'■'■ ' ' '■■-' !'.".iii.h w.irk
■ v.;_ ■ V ■:;< :'.;;;::y. ii- mail-
» • • ■ ' ■ -^ ■■. :-:. '■.•.•r;:^-\ ili.'ir
...^ V .' ■■■■.■■ :■ : .; r j:in:--. II..*!,!,.*
I'' .- ;'
-■ ■ ■ . 1,. 1 :
llTi'-
^ " :■:-■■ zr •-■;;;i-. anl
^ ■-:■.. -y-::.-,,;ia Mr::.
V\ '■ .-. ::i : :; n<.vh:i-
• - . ;■.■.-■".:" iy i.indin:;
Hamilton
*5<
Hamilton
L
i 00
■ .1 wn.<
' i:i Ir^t't ])t*
- M-rvifreat,
's. HowiM
t of lbs r^-
. hi* kmiw-
ll.UlllI lltloil
. ■-jiitrtTi'tiai' ii)
' i\e imjiori mici*.
I ( . .iili-inpi>riirii.-s hy
\" I- .liii' III li!-. com-
■ v-'i ,1 ,i; lip liK wide
. .i^r .1 j.iiw.T. Ili«m-
. j.i.v; Iv t/Miu tlip frftK-
luii" ui iiiK irritin^ii, nnij pniily
oulinr gaiKition a* a lliinker. A
(, Iif cnrriitl on tbii Iniilition gf
ftwiwlcdgi^ tliiui lii.i jTL'iS'.'Vi.-nSiirB,
llojiiciLl fuculliL-s 9liiir|<eui^d by Itie
ill iiiu(]ii.-3. I Iifr uc<{iiiiiiitniict< wilti
*jo(iojj!ivwii4iijijilii:i! by tiija rutWr
ui l<i luoJify Liis opuiiouii. Hit
J raol or ftllegcd, ciro jKoliHy
,'to the attempt to combiuc di>
lit B^Ustae. 111.- (.-odcsvutuvU to )fi\e
TpnctiMon to thu fiindainiTnlnl prinuyle
' iW virrtcity i>f oODHciousncsd by tutliiiK
ibnb teats vfiiurorij;itial c-jk" '(!'■''■ tliiiif
ruMiilv, attiit)liciT>', uiid M) I'orlli. Ito at-
HhI tupdi'vrlopmt'Dtitof Knnl'ssucccnor*,
iiellyScliL'llingniKlt.'au'iiii, which w»»lil
[tahun him uuttiilt-tbcScottinli rniilition,
Iv firiitioiiiicrd ih'.- iiWilula* and intiiiitc to
unViiDwnltli*, Hnd Ilia t<-ur!iiiifr Ibil lo tbt'
muticiMii vliicb Mr. Ili-tbirt Pjwncer pro-
ae» ( wwlace to JTref Principle*} to hare di.-
elooMlfroiullicwriliiifisnf llnmilloiiomHila
disciple Man m1 iwi'nUol'rtil'fs^niniulcy in
JiinfffmtA Cnttiry for Febniarv li-^Mi ). IIik
^theory wan uwkilcd irom tli>- iirlUnilox *tdo
I Id ProfiMUorCiil<l«Twiifn!'i< ' Phildnopby of lb*-
In6aitf,'lNu4; afcuiul »iid i-iilurgw] edition,
1861. A ]elt<T fnjm namition in nnsw^r In
the fini edition is ^nvn in sn Dppi-nilix to
lua ' L«ctuKa on iU«>lajiby4ic«.' I Uiiiiltoii's
imitirfitilLer ort^upiuntn nm borrowrd from Kant'ti antj-
VI - .- iiomic* ortliQpiire renMiiij l»ut brt»pw:iBlIy
\nliic>l biiiisclf on Imvinft na utudiliid cVjh
■■'Liimi-iit iv9toobvi8le>D»Ci(r[>iicu1 ci^ucluMiiii
' furr*. i. Aiirl). Our facuUiffi aw ■ w«uk,
I dwdtfiil ;■ and wliilo k^aviiig u* in pr*^
1-" fif 'roiilnulitrnry i noon pl'i Tables ho
;jit9 iiK tft ■u'Ci^jit till! nltvnmtiTi? justified
ly our ■ moral lunl rellKiiui fii-liiigs' (MaS-
st.!., 7'AiVo»u/iAj/ (i/ /A»- Ctmtiifiime'l, p, .tSI n. )
^^ >' cnn rhkit, for exaiupli-, bidi»^i<' in tim
lVi< liiijii nfilie will althoiigli " inconct-ivKbli','
as, iicciiriHtig to liim, ilie neccvwarr foiindn-
tjnii (jf ('ihic*. Hamilton's own reasoning,
liow('Vi-r, in i'lii"(ly ni-j(ativr, ihntipli the «in-
cerilynf liii'n-Ugiiiiii'lii-li>'f i^lH-ynndijueslion.
A flimilar difficiUly nceum io'r«>ganl to biK
ravoTiriti'dnctrineiif t.hii 'relativity of knifiw-
leiig*-,' wliicli nccordinc lo Mansol (I'A. p. IS?)
K » 'mniljlii-ntian of Knnl's theory" of ihu
furui* (if inliiiliDn. AUIinn^li ri-copi'smg a
iubjceiivi' idi<mi-nl in all know led);)', [Inmil-
toD divcbtn-d lituiHidf lo hi- ii ' natural tvnliflt,'
aaadmiliin^ iIil- ti'^liinony of I'onucionsn^wa
toon oulaida world. }Ie hold* tbnl ni^rlvBll
muilum philoeopbers kk ' (■•Mmothi-t ic iJoal-
ittK.'thnt 19, mainlain thai th^osli^nialri'alty
in known through * repredenialicn ' only.
Though llnmiltoh'* foiroweri consider hia
Learlunp to hn (roRMftonC, tnrvit crilica have
foLEiid It cliBicnlt to i»coiicilt> bin ' natnral
rrnliilu ' nitli tbn iloctrini- of llit- ' relativity
of kiiowliMljru.' Tim thooi^^ of pcreuinion lo
wljich it leada bas hevn ♦t'Vi^vcritici»';dby,
Mr. Ilutclii«ou ijlirliiix. llsmilton tliiinvuM
iiloyinp wenpons from Kant in iltfcnctf af
lU'iJV phiJriyfpliy, wa£ «<iualty op[n)!ii-d to tbu
Ilriri'liiLn!<i[.-boolandl>.> thfi'uipincLtmofMill,
andba* bL'<;nnltackc'dijDbo(li«id>?». It ienol
di!ipulMl,buwt.'rcr,tbatlu:gBVi-asn'nl *tiiiiii*
\u» to speculative thoiitfbl and lliv study of
titTiuaD|>hilo«apby,aairiiiadetniLnyiuti^rwt-
ing'coutnbuliuiisto p^ycboloKT aitd to lo^le
Bucbiubi«llic>ryof tlti?aM(icialJonof ideiia,a
uucocucioui incntul oindilifaiiaas, and of the
invrnw rrlutiun >if prrocption nod seosatian.
IliBdoctfini;of tliu'iItiiinlificnLiaDaf tboprc*
dicAie,' whicb led to ii .-vbnrp cont mrrrey willi
Dt Morean, iiriis oriciiial, liioiij;!) nf dixpiitcd
value. In tilt' 'Ilaniptun b'tiurty.' for 1SJ5S
I'cnn ManM-1 applitKlllnmitiou'otlieorivoina.
di.->ciiM<i<in tif till' 'liniiljof pdi|ifiouBiboit(ilit.'
In li^i J. S. Milt rriliriiti'd IlnmiltaDolBboH
nil*ly 0* the chief n-iin-»i-ntntivc of llio ' in-
tuitional ' <M7liool, in liis ' Hsiuninniion of Sir
W. Hnmiltou's Philosoiib>.' In thr prpfncG
ta tlifi Jtb itlitiun (16i4) it a lut ot many
piiblicntinii.i ii|H>ii ib(' iiUKition. Tbn cliiaC
an?: 'Sir W. Tlnmillou ; the rbiliMophy
of rer<'(T' ion,' by J. Mnlchison Stirling.
1 ie05;'lIocoiilBrilt»Jiriiilo*opbT;hy David
II -1 '11 1 ' ", ,^^
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Hamilton
»33
Hamilton
■ --i|i:uuiii)ii uf Sir
K- of Nwihum-
' - lurtJ-litm-
II ' intliieitce
I. Ilicuilioii wiis
ivmnle tlu* clris*--
'I. Ill ihv »pnTiK of
..111 A iH-n.vion iif tiOOI.
! b.jt'wiii) linil fnr itomu
t-H a Wuui of iirivul«
1 ill llmi L-u]juciiy hai!
' llauiiltoci tolrelaiiij. Il is not
ntteclcai n'liBt brougbt aboulitie
ronneclioiii IhiI it would u|>-
iMnilCon vnu tunioa* to mvuts
ridfilMTvici-nrorliinirrir. I'hvi*?
to K'^'*) unJ * In ^n1 ml rif Iudi
„JT,' wriles Burke It) Klixuliii a IrtUir
18 May 176\ ■ ami mil. to Liirrv u mi»-
tof Bdcli a ponon about mt. I'DfTerud
fvr il [tliepeononltoLisnttoriii'viii
^(br biiu. Thu oflvr Iik llioitght jiro[«F
aoceix ■ (Burk* Vorrfrportitmrr, i, 'I*).
ituirr iMtitr imllioaanuiiiubjtwt tojnhn
fUuichiiuuu, Burlw uwrta llint 'mx
beat year* of my life be [llamiltuii]
Be froin ever\' |>urauJt of liti^rary r«![iu-
or iiHpKivoini^tit of my fortune. In
■at timo ))«< miiitij his iiwti foriiine (a very
_ ' onv), juv] bo has uleo taken to hims^tf
ha'riTT littla on-j wliifli I liiul mu(l«'(iA.
67). Soon (i(t*r thi* fiiiivrrtl llniniltnn
In haro *oit|;l)t JnlmimiiV n>«ii>t«nci4
rpo]iticalan<llit<-riuy mntton. IlKilid not
in tha Imli Mrliamcnl again dAit tha
limoltil ion in I7w. At ibi* (.'PDritiLrlcction
I lli»t }'?<ir be wn» r>-lnnif(i tt> tlif ICugiisti
Rrliameui for Old ^uruiu, fur U'nreliuni in
1(74, for VViltoii in IT'tO. and fi^r U«ei<^iue[v
I ITW. lie refused Lord Sbiiltiurne'« uHlTof
: •ecrataijrebi p St WOT in l7<^J(l..(jiti>AucK-
DfJtmrtmJ, Id6l, i. S:J), and rc*i^i-il tbo
Seeof cliancullor of tbcrxchi^iirr iu April
l7&4,rec«ivii)iriipcmiionuf J,000/. a vi'iir.aiid
' Biii|[niccc«dei(il by Jului I'lietiT [<|-v.} llniuU-
I Wiaaot retunitnl to the new jiuHiiiiuiiiit
179& lla diud in I,*(>|H-r Itronk rilrwr,
DDdoD, on l(IJulvl7M, 111 lhoH\l.v-eit;blU
■rofliL*np'. anif wastiuricilouilicl^'ind in
scbaiui-lvBuIlof.Sl.MartinVin-thi-l'irlds,
laniillon iu-vit niiirrici). 'Tliin Mr. Ilamit-
.nn,* Haya MIm Iliimi-yt * i» •■uln-tix-lv tall and
handaauiL-.liiuinii airoriiutiirlily iiiul fiifttium-
■bl« eupcrioriiy. 'm iiilt'tli)jeni . dry, Aarcaatic,
ltd cIi-vlt. I dbould Iiaie rvtclvi'd mucb plv^
Mire from hiscanTfriuitionnI powers hud I not
pnTiotisly Imrn nn-iiidiml oKaiiul lilm by
bearinnibnt UtM<iiitiiiiT''lyiirlfut,(]nidd-\nTid
crafty' (MiiiAMi: i I'.V ii b ilt T. Tiwiry, ISJil. i.
■Sd3>. llamdtonliiiBlKfi tiothiii};ljt:lun(lhiin
to vrunat tbc brUlianl imputation wliicb ho
undoul>tcdlyBCo[uirvd during hislifc. T1iou>,'1l
hr iii'vvr «pokc in itii; hoitMi aftirr bit nttiiru
fnim Ireland, ycl be ruiitrivi-d ti> relain bia
fiitni- ad an orator; and sa hi;;hly v^k bin
liuTory iaIcdU rated tlial many of bis con-
Kmporsriea attribuied to litm ihc autborsbip
of ihc * Ldtcra of Juniii»' ( Wuaxall, Am-
fon'faMfomoir*, l»?4,i.3l4-5j. LordCharl^
mont dcKcribrd JTainilion n.i *a man wUum»
lali*iits vri-Tf isjiinl to i-rrry iiiiJrrliihin([ : and
yet friJin iiidnletin", or from um faiiidiitua
riiiiity.or from wbiii otli^r c-aii«f I know not.
Up bttadonpnotbiiin'(l'ltioji,2.i/c'j/',U'n/'>ne,
C. iSWl, .lolinson bud u f^'ttt e»t<wia for
itn : and on one occasion paiil the folliiwliig
highly lubtvured cumplimcnl In hi« i>owrr» of
cunvr<r»oli<ia : '1 am ntry tinwilLing to Ira
If^fl nlimc. >ir, and itii^n-iiim I (jo with my
i^iiiti{intiy down tliu Ursl \iiui of siaira. ill
loiue houiiji that ibi-)^ iiiay. jierUajia, rvtiim
a^raln. I |;;o witb voii, sir, as fur as tba
Btrvel-door" (lloswEi-i-i !-ife "/ JoAiisan, ad,
G. a. Ilill.i.JSM). Thouiili it was pmbably
truB Ibal. hi* jtut tbe few kjnhtIip* wbidi liw
dothi'n'iL by ln'arr, and tliaL bii wan ulwayft
nwdy to iim) the liniinH of ollnim itiHt«ad of
his own, tlii*iv pan b» Uttlt doubt iJuit be
was h ahri'wd judge of men and thinp. As
an (.'Xampio of the »ouii<lnef)s of hiii j"(Ig-
mcmt his letter to L'alerafi, ^Tntlen iti ITtTT
cm IUq fluhjoM of AmoricAn taxation, may
b* qiioteil, ' For my own fiaH,' ho writM,
' I tbinli TOO \ia\fi t)o right to tax thrm, and
that fiTcrv tni-jiAiirr bkiilt upon Thid lupponod
right ^taridii upon & roiti'it foundation, and
must conwqutrutly tumblt- dowTi, perhaps
upon tbu Ii«adt of lli«' workmen ' {VMthatn
Cvrrefonelmtr, iti. SOS). Hv wM ft ntMnlw^
of (bi.- Iri«h privy council, and in lTil.1 wa*
appointed a tK-nclit-r of tho KingV Ion»,
Dublin. IlcUwdloliavc printed a voIueqd
of 'Pocm»' (Oxford, 4to> in IT.VJforprirnl*
circulation, hut tht^rv i' no copy of this edi-
tion in the Urilisb 3loei'um. Malonv pub-
lishfdIlumiUon'3wurti»afie^rhi»-deatbuadot
the title of " I'urUiime»iur>- Lo;;iet> : to which
are subjoined Two t^pifclie? di>Itvarc<l in the
IloUM of Common.* of Ireland, and other
Pieces, bv tbc Itighl Honourable* Willtam
Grrnrd llntnillon. With an Ap|H-ndis cou-
taininjt (.^mnidcnitionit on the (Uirii lAita by
Sumuel Johiioon, ]JmI>., nerer before prioteal'
(London, ^vo). An en^^rat'ing by W. EraiM
of a portrait of llnmilton by J. It. Smith,
formerly ja the Stowe Coni;ctian, lunia
the fniDtiii^i0Cu Lu the buult, which wm
»r\t^rety t-ritidaed by Lord JelTrey in the
• Eilinb'unrhl{emw'(sv. 163-i0>. "A duiupj
Imt of Hamilton's Wlto^^uminar a doi
sidcrablc light upon ihi^^^^^^Kory i
Hamilton
234
Hamilton
ibf> purioci, nii<) oiliJnwsoil tu Jolui Calcrafl
the Mat nnJ ^Jari Ti^mpl*' paiqicciivelT. ore
^nUil in ' ('Imtliam'a (.iMTCHpondejJco and
the ' IJrvinvillp Papera.' TbeTU are uliw sevo-
rtil of llamillon'H lultprs nmonfr tlio ' I'vrry
(.■iinvspnn'i.'tioi',' in llic jvn«u-«ii^n nf l-oul
Ktnlv {Jii't, .\fSS. Cmm. Wli lU-p. App.
pt. i.'pp. 174 iOC).
I^MbIodp's prrrncn to PnrlUDinilitrj Logicl:.
wkich mnlijiin* ft Kbirl aUkIcU of ilnmiltuii'it life
(18'^S): Walpolr'i jklcinuin uf \hey Rei|;n of
OMrf!oII(I8*:>. ii. lU, SI. HO,iii. 3: Wnl-
Twlf'it Itlmuairiufilii'lloiiinfir (iDorgc IlJ(l8<fi),
]. 141 -:;. 118. iii. Ml. 401-2: BiMWpll'a Life of
JoliniKiii (t). Q. nillj; BurlcB CorrttponilMin)
(I8-I4), l.4e-AB,fiD-TR: Unntjaltleniciini of ilw
Eivr) nf <'hiir1rinoni(ltilO), pp. OO-I. Olt, 71. '3,
81,83, 87.Pti. lOi-l. 143; Sir J. Pmr'»Lilcof
lli.fk.. (lBi4). pp. fl7-». "0-4,76,85-0. 30g, 184;
Sir J. Prior'* Life nf E<lmuiid Maluno (ISGO).
!ip. 294-9, 341- 3 ; M«m»iM of Krchnnl CumHcr-
mvl O*"!). •■ -"8. il7-l!>. 2W-fl; Uooalna"*
PoiTHgK of Sootlmiil |1HI3). i. 'i07'4: ^kimni
Oxuri. p(. it. p. JOa; Opul Miib. I7!)0, vol. Isvi.
pi. ii. pp. 702-3 ; N'p.ilM mill QuiTiLw. Ul «*. \i.
Hlft, 577, vii. 28.1. 3:3. xii. a<IB. 413. Ml. 2nil
■er. Ti. 44, Olh Bcr. iv. 425. v. 39; Uflki>tl It*-
turn cif I.inU cf MoTiil-erx <if I'lirlinniDt]!. pp. L 13,
13.1, NA, lit. iril. IK:I, 1B4. R<>4: lUyiln h itook
of Jtipiilii'i.lHAI ;L>nMliVs]iinBo(rlftt<-n;1A'iiti'8
BiM. [iril. : KrrI, 3ltu. fm.J (1. F. It. B.
HAMn.TON,Wn,I.I.\M.TOnN-0«)fi
lf^i"l, p-iiIuKWt, cliJwtsrtn of William Itieh-
ont llriiTiilriin 'it. v.1, u-fi.i liorn in l.nniloii
fi. Tilly IHlin. tie wii4i<iliii-[iti-il nt. tlHrOhnr-
firhoiiM- ami nl llm uiii^emiry offliilliniiPii.
pnyinii six-diilHtlunltoii lo iiindern lnii«ui4tfs
Biid lilMcir}'. In l^L'7 111-' wtis appGinird ut-
tacL^ to tlip Ic^HtioTL nl MuiJriJ. niid in \i>'Ji\
WHS transfcmTl to I'hirii.wliuiripe' he retunnwJ
U) l-ondon, irnil m-Nd ftirmriiptinn.MwpriVpii-
WTiliT to l.onl .'VhiTiIi"'-!! iir til" li'mtfrn
oltici*. At hi» futUi'r'* ri-i|iii;»I Miin'-hiwiii
Sliivuliini some prdclical iin,inioii»iH in «i'(v
opy. niitl in 18!il ho became a fcllow of tlie '
Ueolfigicfil -SiwiBty, nf whicli lie aclcil as one
of tlif *iicri?ljirii.-a fnun IKT.' to I8r>4. Mur-
cliisiin iiit niihipril liitii In IIiigEi Slni'klntid,
Jind ill ISrj.l rill! twij Bliirti-il tin n ioiirtU'V iif
i^s pi II ml to 11 iiiibi'I.ei'imi. AftiTviniling'lln!
loainn I)liind«, llw lltHplmni*. mid tlip vol-
rntiicro|7toD<)flliL'K.atnl{elfntimi>n(.'.KtTii^klniid
van compelled to rotum Iiouil-; IiiiE Hamilioa
procipeded alono onanodventurcuHJoiinievoti
Iiowliflrit inl« Armcni/i, Ilirniiifli tho whole
li>n|(lli nf Aein Minor, jind bnci; to Simvthh.
lift ntitdit cflri'fiit t'lpogrnphii-n! dhi^rvar i^r*,
■ml lii'pt ft foil diary nf p-olnjitioiil «iid nr-
cUncoI'i',fical miitt^N. On hi* ntiim \\k wiw
olvi'U-J pnwidutil of flu; Hoynl GwHTHphiciil
Socii-tv for 1)437, ail oIlii'CwIitcK In- aLx) held
iu itMl, IWf, tuid lt^7. 11« wtt in purUa-
neni in tIiee(Nmmtiveuilert>«it forNrv.'iwTt,
iBleof Wight, from t^l to 1»47. Uariog
coin munica ted \>arioii^ doiaiU of lib joanie^
lo the 'TmnrSd ions' and ' I'raotwdiDRs'cf th«
(>t«liigi(?)il Sncicly, Hiunillon, in 164^. i^oal
X Conipli'U' narrntiv* in tft'u voluoM
iwcd with dntu-ins* In- liimM>lf,
' KmijiutIm*! in A<ia^inor,Ponta>, i
mcnin, with some iiocoum of tbt-ir Anti^a
lies and frMlogy.' This pAinstftkins wo'
recMved iW conimendiition of lEiunboMt,(
its aathor «-m an-nrdi-d th» fonncU'r'a m«
of thotJw»(frnpliiciil Society ill] S4;i. In It
he oomniuaii-utf-d to (lie liuolofii:*! Soci
a lengthy paper on tk« rock* auil nuni^mib
centrnl Ttifciinr, and in 1&18 nn acuouat
the acAte-iiiuinioci of Uht^nitviu. lulvn-vl
in k'rtinrj' dviiouU, In- ir»vo tsiicli ca
»tudr to re<ovnt moUii^cn a* l^'ndin^ to lh<
clucidnticu, and iii I'N^lnnd leViir ptfjia.
ttvo vlnbomto papers on the gvolo|{yM
Mnyxnc Baffin and of xhc llewto CoMcl
trict. Hatnilt"!! wiuchoauiiprvMdtiit of
()i™doirii-»l SiM'ifly ill IKil, liaviiiplotiK been
one ol ihi; laiipt active nit:mlii.'i> iif it» coi "
cil. With L-haracli?ri«lic care biatm-oiui
vtTwvrj- iiddrcMOs were mode to ciwlittu
complete dij;t.«t of almost i<Tcrythiiig p
lisliotlon thti scicnco durin;^ th« two _
Ho i>iihi«niiiriilly niftdu Tarioim irxcurelona
Fniiitr and IVltrimn ■vr\\\\ rrcxiivich
Otllrr fullowj" tif I W M'cirtv, niiil in l^illS
rv-t'hwial pn-»idi-nt. Tliiiii(.'h of nlhl<
hnild. hiiMnviuih wiu-iiimleriuinfd by an in-
Iffiial conipluint; hn rvsiffiied in 1 WW. and
WL-iit nbroad for n year, lit- ouly ttl
lo£R^lHndshorilv1>eforebi«deallion37J'
ISfli. Ofmarkwl iiTb*tiity and criwt b'
nc«8CSparLlr. 1i(i lutd nrli-d na dinvlor ai
cliatmiitn nl' i Inr Gn'«t Indian IViiiiiiiita It
way from 1^41) until hi* dualh. !ii WAl
marriwl Miirtiii. dmi^'hier of John Tntiltsr
ilrrhiini I'nrk. KortfonlBhire, who diod in
18^3. It-avinp one *on,l{obert Wiltitm.af^er*
wardfColrnilinlhii(Jri'n«dii'fu:atidBjCflndly,
in IfW!*. Miirifiiriil. dniighlFrof lli-nrv, thii*
txi'ntli viKiviiint Dillon, by whinn iiii
thrni? «)ii« aud four dauglil^n ; Hut qI<
dnntrlitvr. Victoria HeitriL'tta.nuurit^d .lamea
Orahatn Ui>odL'uou^h r<|. v.]
[yroi-. OfwI.Soc. ISES.p.uix; Jouin. So}nil
Gwi^r.Soe. xiasiii.lSflS. p.cxxxirj 0«tit. JU
]867.ii.3!»2. 3iF.iiite[''iipi>n«KP,*.r.'U«UuF*i
HAMILTON, WILLIAM UICHA
(l7T7~IWy), antiiiuariflii ami diptoinulii
bom iu Loudon Jau. 1777, ^a» tht,' &oa I
tht^ Itfv. Anthony llamitl.m, Jl.Jt, (171
ISlii. archdeacon of Colchcflsr, \icar of I
MarlinV-iii-lhc-l'ii;Id«, and re«tor of Ha
ham, llurtfordsliirc, aud coosiii of *Siti
l*ji 1 1 I
:hi^^i
unea ^
Hamilton
'S5
Hamilton
Be-
I
llsuiillon " [»«? I[AMILTl^^, WiLI.USi
CKABD]. llif uiotlicr v,a$ Aiitii', <laui;IUt-r
KitLiurd IVrrick, kielic>|) of Louiloo. Tko
rarailv vcTt: di-*c«inli-<l iroia tUf llnutlUQiiK
q! ^^ isUuw, ljDuiiT)i»liirQ [iicc uiidvr II.vmil-
s, WiixtAU, d. 1721^. AI>«Tii(u<hiii^ ftt
.arrow, whero he van ai'-cidi-titiil I v laiunil
T liff. 111! wua eiiU-rtd biitli iit Oxftjnl uml
!uiiibrl'i^t' univcrMtiivt. niid iii 17^'i* lK';,'flii
a jHiWic lifttljv bccoiDiu^' ftcrutnrv litliord
"(liii wjitii xhv luttpr WHS nptKiiiitt'd iim-
iiiliir nt ("inij'tnrilinviplf-. Tbi- curl I'lv-
ueiiilv nit ru.ilt'd him vriili lJ^^^in>■*( nt" iri-
ir1anrt.-,aii<J in l*t01 m-ui liim on ii i!i[ilt)miilii'
loo la Eir^jit (iH iLe wcujiimi uf itii^
ich i'\Ticiinlion aher ilu- bntllo of Alcs-
clrin. it«iiiittond!»coverL*Jlliiiillii-I''rencli,
Iniryto rn-ntT.lKid sUollliilr »liippi'0 iht-
ninii.i InliiiKiiut :>[nni- nf Itoai-llii. He
iV-Urrd Bli r«ur>rl. tif nolflii-n", mill, Jn »jiil«
»f tlie ilHiiio^r of ftviT, mwi-tl imt lo tin?
I'lviH'b irniisport ami iiisiUlfii uti mrrjiiif^ nil'
lilt- prrcious mouuuieiit. He wiis u\»o of
fiiinial wTvice to Lord EIkId io collivlirig the
(irecinii mnrbU's, and in IH)l' Le fciiparin-
li'iiili'd iln-ir n-itinrn!. Wlicn till' VL'Wfl con-
tniiiiii^ korii^ of this [•riii(-i]iiil groiiiJ* wiiilt to
th*- bitttcm nt C'i'ri)j(>, lliimiltijii w-t. diviTi In
work mid rt*oiiTi-d tin- wliule of hi* ciirgi).
Uii Ui Ucr. 1^09 lie vas a|)|x>itileit under-
Becn'tiiry of "tati; for fnn.»igii olfuirs, aii otQce
liicli be held till '22 Jaii, l?i'2i,wUi*n he be-
!»■" niirUtrT ai rbp cnurt of Naples, whun*
Hi' r>iiminnd li!l IC'J'i, Diirinjr llio runner
^ipiiiiriui'tif, wlitfn with Ijipi! ('iittl<'r«'rtj;li in
Vnrti «fli-r th« liiilllti of WhIitW, Hnrniltnti
had mainly iBl' cT»dit of wimptllin^r tlm
Bourbon pjvL'nimt-nl Io nulwri* t« Itiilv thi"
TOorkf> of wrt which eho hnd Iwn luTi-ft of
by tilt" Frt-nch armiea. Sloiinwhilij ht> lind
from limn In time hiicn (;i^''"P pi^wfa fif coii-
kidfmhli- liti-miTr nowrr. In lw(J!) npp.r'An'd
liiti yrincipnl worlc, ' .'Kpyptmon, or .Sonin
At^'AiiDt of the Antirnl mid MmWn Sttitc
I"'f."v(-t. utfiviiujionii-'d with Ktchiiiji* from
mwuiji-iiTtikfnnti llit-v})ut by CLrirU-vlliiTva.'
Thin <[Unrl<i is tlio first voIuidu of & larf^i^r
work pnij.-cied by Ihe author 'ou several
jMrts of Turhoy,' *t fc# vngiiely pX{>r«o*«Kl t)
_dc*>§rti neT«T eorri«l out. The '.li^piiBCa'
iw» ronndcnihk- rwcnreh, nnd ww iii-
di'd to HiippIciDciit Ibc worlw of rococltc,
'i>nU'n, VolucjiSouiiiiii, l^ui^u, and \Vil»oti
'kb imfacv to vol, i.) Thi-n; in niiich iniitti.-r
'" inlcivat to diitimiarinna and liisturiana
iih rcpird to iicarty all tlit- nnuiFfi occur- i
jntr in ilic map of K|{yT<i ; bin the most im-
lortant of itn conlpnii la liistranKripl ofthn |
lin-t^k l-'oj'y "f ihr Dccrrv on the ItoM-tIa
oner,' wit li » troimlulion in Mitglinh. Hi*'
auaeni, at tb(i nud of c!iu[>l^r li.f !» that ,
' liithi-rto all nlt«inpt« tod<-cy|rhrr tlm Lierv-
ulyphiu or Captic inseripti-jne but* provixl
truilK-W In ISII Ilnmiliijii nubliebcd &
' Mi'iniiir on the »abji!cl of lite burl uf £!•
Kiiie Purauila iu Grv*s:e,' In 1H3M Llomlltuii
wua BCtividy eiii|doyi-tl n* oniMii'lhe fuuiiderB
of ih'j Itoynl Geojini|>hinil Society. Hedav]
look ^"Tcut iiiTen.-;i in tlw Itorul iiistitutioQ
mid till- Koyol t^tiLly of Lin-rnlurF. In
ItsSH. un ft roon of nK-ngnij-.-d tiij.lt in urt nnd
niund )Titici-''in, hi' wii.^ ii|i|Hjinlcd "inr i if the
tniMri-t to lb<: ItHliali Jluwrnni, iin buliiiur-
Dhli'ofliciMvliiilihi'rctiiiiiL'diill IHoK Hiiinil-
loudiddon 11 Jul,v 18-';!) at IJoIion Itow, Lon-
doii, in his eight y-stcond yvoT. Hnmillon
married, till !i i^fM. 1H04, Jidiono, djiii^diler
r.f .Iiihn I'llny of I'dny, AliiTLlecn, liv udmni
hi; lifid ."iA Minn mid n dnii^bli-r. Thi; eldest
Bi)n,WilIinm Jiiliii,i.-<Hi-]i«iirfIv nnlii-fd; the
flftli isf!(?iieru!fiirFredi'niliA\iiUimiHainiI-
Irai. K.L'.B. WoIut Kerr JIuuilton [q. v.].
bisUop i>r li^ulisbiiry, woa u nephew.
[CiiHiii biirs'a Kminvnt. Si.i>tHincin ; Aiiiiuiil ll*|ti*-
ler, ci. -ISO; Imp. Itii-U Biog. \ i-otlcr'" IVi-oige,
tx. • Be!liuvtn.'j It. K. A.
HAMILTON. J^iRWn.Id AM KOWAN
( lNJ.')-lHVi|, ijiiiibi'iiiiilii-iiin, htirii in Hiiblin
nl mi(liii)(Lt, bi'iwri'iiaiui<l4 Ai\g. Ift)"!. waa
thf fatirth rbihl of Artliibiild lliiuiiliim, a
sohcitor lh«re, titid his wiffSunib Hutloii,
« n-intite of IJr. Xltitton the luiuhemaiidaii.
Aretiihald Homillon srafi Scollish by binb,
and went lo [tnbliii wben a boy with
fnlh(<r, Willinin Ilnmdtoit, who settle as Blf^
iiiHithiicnry ihi'nr-, nnd hiit iimihiT, who wnn
till- (Uiigh'tijr of the ICpv. Jihik-d jrd'ViTivnd,
imtiftb mitiUler of Kirkuiiebiifl, Itullowar.
Th« Kev. It. r. tJmvea mainttiina tbnt Wil-
liam llmvnn Hamilton n-as Irish byd-^ficvnt.
-wliil^ admitlinff tbnt both the pul--ntnl unci
itifiti-rtifll prandniothernnroStfittish; hnt the
t^pTT'** atntcment* of Prof<>««inr Tail iind
IJr. Ingkhy that llio pnlomid gr(mdfiith«r
went to Dublin from Scotland m-^m eftnclu-
•ive. The npi^thefiirT hod nbio Wjugbt a
second «on, Jam««, from Scot Iuiid,wh<> nl udied
for ibo church, becamu curate of Trim, CO.
Month, and enrni'd soitio reputation n^ m lin-
guift. To this ancle William Itowan was
entrusted by hit father, Itic solicitor, when
less Ihnii three yeun old. Hatnilton read
Hebrc^v wbeti but tcreu yenm of agi, at
Iwidvi^ had not only studied Latin, (lrv«]t|
and the four tcAdtUK coiiliiirutnl laiiKua^acL,
Lilt could ]in>U-f-» a knowledge of S\-nae. I
PtTsian, Arabic, Saiukrit. Jlinduatanii ntia
even Malar, and in 1819 he wrote a letter
to the 1*rr*inn atnbitvodor in hia own Ian-
giiaip'' TIm- chiiici' of Inn^ngcfl was oniog
io his futhcr'a intriitiun originally U> obtain
Hamilton
\ 236
Hamilton
tor him k clnrksliip iindpr ttin V.iuX IikHs
Cosipnny. Tlie niuihinuai icial txiiit of liia
Blind, hoTWfVor, w»»prwentIyio(iKat.'nii«ilf.
In I1U tvnili year lie was ntmobetl iii ]iul>li(.'
with X.>rah Colburn, the American 'rnlfii- 1
latiDg boy,' K'tirin^ frnm thr iintlimi<ti(uil '
-du^la not wirli'nit lioiiniir, AlKiut t)i'^ *amo \
timi) )i(> fell upnn a Ijittn (v^py of Kiidid,
aim! otuiliml il ^vitll »iicli ■■llVl' lltal wilUui
two vcor* hs rood iho ' Aril Uun-l if n I'ttive*
mUs uf Non'ton, iLiii) nonii nftiT bi'^n tlio
'Print'ipiu.' Ill ISitt RtHHl o villi- HITS aliowit
Uml liu urt<I^r!>toad miicli of that work, ami
liatl iiC(iuLn.dsui:)icotniii4iii(loriitullii<mutii^al
mot UuiiU U4 to »poL'dity umtitoi* s<.'vural uioUcni
ljflok» 00 tmulytk'al Dcomdry nud the dif-
foraDtial calculim. llnmilttm llaii.i uppi-«r8
'to huvv lifcii mniiily M-ir-tDU){lii in luathl^-
niatical luariiiQi;. In tiia »i.-t<.-iitt>t.-iitli >>.>*'',
when rumltnn ihti ' Mftaiiium- (J*U-alc' of
Ija[jlai-e, he I'ouud ou irrur ia ihv rc«scriiina
(in ^fliicli unc of iliv itrojKwicinn* wu bwi-o.
This d lei-)} vi'n' lud toJlnmillon's introduction
lo l>r. Ilrinrili^y, th» o»truitoni<'r roynl t'nr ;
Itvliind, nllvrwariLs li!>liii|> of Cluyiii!, whom
hi> still t'nrlh«r BiirjiriM'il tj lui iiri>;iii!il impcr
«u <iM;iilatii:)U of ccTlniu nirvM uf drtuhW cur-
ratarc. 't'hi' rll6ci£)Uii(.' of NV-wtou oikI Ia-
place liod olri-udy bmugbt into rclltf tljc
nuliL-d rent ures uf o mot.licmatical genius at
rttry niro qiiuUiy ond power.
Id l^d HttmilioD V-cniDo a maHenl nf
Trinity QiUrg^, Itiihlin, Ili» nc-liiovcim-iilii
in mntlii'niul it's nliiiir iniiditil iin:at mid run-
t iniiiiuii iiii-nt;il ttlTurt, tmi liiiiaui'n-iiHiii othi^r
linjinriintinU of ihoui(ht was scarcely K-m n?-
umrldiLIf. First in nil sul>jt-cl» nnd at nil
(rxamii 111 lions, twice Kainio;; lht> vici»-chiin>
-oeUop'spTizt'forKriL'lifhversojdec'irntyd wiih
thp' ctoiildeojiliine (idindct unjMVo-ilpnU«!j,
nod, liill fi.ir tlii> 8]>padiitint:iil, id whiirh tii*
spwiul iiiinlirinLti'iri><i>n1ttlcd biiti, c'tTtniti tii
onin boili gold nuiduUin thinj^riuilu iin[in'Ci^
dented), lie wiut dmrm?tupiiu!d liy " CHndour
and eatlinsiaHlic i-ltxjiit'nca that ividl liticnmo
him H^BL'hular, poifl, nnd nnjlajihygiuian, not
l?is llian as innthematician ur natural pkilo-
«'>pli(tr.
In IW24, when nnlir it w'pond rviir't ntu-
dffnt., Ila-oiilton rwid iMiforo rlio ifoynS Iritli
Aendcmy a * Horaoit nn Cinulie*,' niid beiiijf
invilL'd to dovidoji tin- subject, hi? iaiaa tiniL'
afli^r produF^d a cnlobratHlimporoiisyelenis
of rays, and prodictod 'conical rofraction.*
Applvitif; Ihp tiiw» of <jplie« by pro\*d 1lmt:
tiiidw ccrtftin cirniniBtnnc^* a ray of light
p/tSMiif; t hiv>iif(h n, oryatnl will (impr^n 1101 a*
a (itipli-- or donbli- my bitt ns «, i-nm- of rnv*.
TliiK tbi'onjticjil doduclion inv<»lv«d tlio dis-
covery «f two liiwR uf li^ht : iiml iindiT lli<!
uallieuiativnl a^iwcl vim yv^uouul:v•i. by Sic
Ji>lia HcnHtul to be < s pouvrfni aad ^ _
pit^Ci- of nnulyKtt,' while ProfMwir AiryT an
tlia phyiiicnl kidi-, Kaid *it baJ madixin^tr
*ciL'neJ of opiicn.' riiiit c<iuult. thnt iiKbl
friicw 09 a conical pencil boib iDlnmally
ej:i*mally, obtained on ptir-dy tlit'jTVt
ground*, was somt aft«-r vi-rilioil f-ir uniri-r-
«nl iiocei>tftnc<?, wbfln l'^■»f•^^*•^^ IIuai|>ltny
tJoyd, at llumiltonV aug^<'4ti'.i», fat the
iH*w law to llio (r^t by incjiuc of u plnt«
arm^nitp ( Tritntnctiv"* •■/ (Ac Jt-ryitl 7,
AmJemy, xvU. 115). Tbi> r«y of light ci
iiu>uti9 04 a con« w ilh ita vertex ai tlio su
of «nii^'>ii, or isaui.'tfasncylindcraAcr
couvi>rti.><l on cutvrlni; tbL-cryettdintoa
n-how! vcrttx ia at tlie point of iiiridenri!. _
liuinilton.vrh'-n still an uDdi-TKTnduate,wM
appoinU-d in I tf 2" Andrtwn ^mfcaMir oTaaliD-
uotuy and Mi]H'cititi*ndciit oi ibi- uh^crvaiorVi
and »(iun aft>-r a.-itniiiuiniT njynl for Irclaud.
Hp wac tvftci^ hoinmri-d «'ilh llicjfidd nii
of llie Uoyal rinciity. fi«t lor hiAoiitinl
covivy, and M-ciinilly. iu I H^4, for bin tW
of A gt-noral mcllioJ of dynamics, whicli
silvi.'s Bit •■\ trmufly abatruw pruhlem rvll
ini: t" a !iy>U*m of UiiU'-* in mmiun. N'
>car, on llir ocrasinn of ihi- Rriiinh Aswi
lionviMiinfi l>tiltli:i. llaiuiiuiti niu Itnigl
bylliflnnl-tii^iilfDttm. In If^Jriii-waachi
fittwiderit of llii- Itoyal Irihh Arinli-niy, ani
ind the miv dialinciiou of biviiminu a cot-
res pim ding lueraber of tlw acadwtnjr of ■*"
I'cttmburjT.
Abuut l>^>^ llamillin be;r»n more or itaa
clearly tn »lin|H!< otil I bi< >i<-w niatbemiitical
nii^thiid wliii'h wlii^i jmrfwlivl wim to 1 "
liiin tiaUl lu rnnlt in ni'igitinhly nnil ins.
with Uioplmutas. Ilvicnil-.-*. and l.a On
— u mtHli-jd which. n» act forth and ill
truled in his ouii vTilin^'^, pan ' iitily to
C(.impivr.'ilwithllw''rriiidtii«"of>'ewtonaii4
i till- " Mfx-iinii]ii<- ('Cli'*!" ■ of I.u I'Xaen^ as a
Iriiiinph iif iiimlyiiciil DMd i;i'iimrtriciil |iowi!r'
( F(Tifiy»or Tait iti .Vov/A Ilriritk Jlfi-ieu; Sep-
li-mlatr 18IW). In IMl, l«-fon> ilt.< UajtsI
Iriih Academy, of which h« wai itill pnwi*
deni. he formally duliupd the li>rui 'quater-
nions' by whiuh tlit> ni'w oalculua vtti toba
known: but not till IHIM ran tli« nioibod
In- connid^'riid a* tyiloiimtically catobUsUeil,
when lilt began, in Trinity Coflf-go, l>ubltt,
lb<; ' Lacturt!* on QmULTnion*,' which wef»
CuMialiivI in 18^3. Nearly thft u-Holo nf tiua
ulliy octavo, occupvinff ^08 png**, br«idM
iiu iiilnrKliict ioh [if 111 imp.'a, can bv undei^
(toMoiily by H<lvnt>(-Ml ninlheiuatidnii». But
fov J'o>lV*ni>r 'I'air uf I'Minbitr^h, wh^o inter-
pi>rtM lh«^ ni'W*cii'n(,'K fornionii-rtiiiuioij-phwJ*
mnthv'niatician«,]iaiiiill<in'iini<Tit«taiii!'l Ions
have-rvniainrd unn.-aliiK'd or abwlutt-ly uii~
kntfwu. Till: truth U tlut this great
tad
Hamilton
237
ITamilton
of HamiltoDB. ns "-H «* '"* "^-i" '-l •;'•-
m^nta of Ou-teriuow,' " fMiuenilv unpl«-
HDt in -c ylc, beaid^ W»«>g ohwtiw "d diffi-
cult "f im«iT>"^»t""'- , , ...
Hamilion'H lurtlMx) mrcivti « reiMrti«hle
exti-oftion of wi^^ncr- Uo shawKl llnC iba
• impowiLle q.mnntio' wb'ch " f««l»wo»ly
OOCuVin Wiiajm .dmit of bmv uiterpreU-
lion b\- • nnlural Mt*>i««i of tl^ wmwU
looemac. The .<»^«>W ""«P'«^ « "»«^
LfiMtor rwlly dcc»ot«d »n fti*mi.ou to be p?r.
Fforrned on th«> Hmo' "•^'»«- '" q^\"m,ih*>
opralionnf rotation. If «-^ m.ilt.nk « .«,
hv(-H llicn-suh »itho«me a« if llii- line
»,:.4 turned .hn>«Kb I^Pi" it^ pUn^ «nd
lieno.. if mullii.nr^ by (-lVlUIm<-waibo
t«m,^l thiwpl. SKX'- «-»» »''*' dw^orerj- of
ihp ..|KT»l ional <^l«r»rt« t.f ' imaginary fac-
tor* And ^ipn*aion=. vrw U«cd .he whole
Bcieiuw of ipuneniiiiiis. " •rwn m in-«,
Pwieock (Mf .^/fl^n». v.l. ii. cliaP. x«..).
IteMofwin in hi.-. • Double Alfwbf*,' flai
<»th«n hwl clenrlv diw;u.-w<.-J ib^ inlM^wta-
lion of ( - !>•■ Tbe n<ili"n <«f uaolion, virtual
tnin-.ferviicenrdmlati<ni.wMnow«mbin(:d
.rfilh tint opplicmlion of alirobni lo gwnietij-,
on.! wbibt il"" *oi^ '»Jd" ro|»r««nt<^ na-
tion forwanl and Uektrard, Ibc word mul-
tipW'ww «pi'ci»liM"l to n.T>«wnt circular
iJotion. ITamilton freed tbr ^cieooa from
the limitnlions of »RW, md by liis new «Up-
inlion of svmbol* dmlt with lines in all poe-
niUiJ plABM, quiU' irr.'spect:r« of wiy »ucb
rettrietintr axes of r^ferenc aa were nece»-
»*rT to th'i Carn«i»ii mii-in. To briii(t any
lini in »j»fe '" wimplem ('inDriJence with
nnv otber lino may by callM fiiiding its qna-
tOTuion -■ •» naroisl from I ho four numbrrs or
elemrals ocrnrrinft in the p-onwrrical ques-
tion of coBBpiirinff twn lim'S in epace, vii.
thfirin>iliiiiUngl*,thn twi eondilionsdeter-
mininK ikeir plnnc nnil tlii-ir nUtiTe len^h.
Tliia new •iRfbrn a^ofirdjnfiiy coiiliJ ex-
prraa tho twlalion* of (pace dir«ctionallr ilh
well ai quant ilaUTi'ly, and wcommrmli'd
iLvrif lu* n powerful Wgan in milid pionip-
Irv, (Ivnuiaic*! qui.-otkma inrolviuR rotution,
spbcnVal conic* or ttuHaL'w of tbc wcond
order, be«id<v iunuiaemblo applicniinna In
Iibriiicsl and nut ninonaic*] pvobU'CD^, cr^Mal-
oirrapliv. pU-clrital ilyniimics. wliiTt'Mjr, lu
fluirt. tliero occwra motion ^r implied trans-
lation in iriilimenMonnl jyacc, or whtTs tbe
Helton of polarity i» involvcO.
In Rpite of ttio andoubtcd {lOirer vt ibia
' algtbra of puro space' and itn trencbant
dispoaal of many claami nf phyKirol and ^o-
niflrirul problrm.i, tin.* inetiioil ba.t not at-
ira^ti->d much sit^tntion. (•xcepl ainonti it few
advanced matbrmalicluu). Pnirc-ai4>r Kel-
Iffiirf for Mreral jeua allowed ilic appUca-
Tioii of rtir mitliod to e]«Beatarr (tooneti;,
c«nic*,Bnd M>mi< central sorftneof iliesttond
otder; but at prannt aaaf of our onivrr-
aities apDear to encouiaffe iL« Mudv, partly
from hckof time lodeuwlequal.'lv'niililhe
I«ab.--t phvHcal applicaliowof ttutht^malicat
work. Tlii-f* are grrat dilficaltiia frMB the
nae «f ttmiliar t^rmt in an exlend<il scnH^
wliicb b frBquemtly diffi«nU of imerprctatioa
l^ometrieallv. A» a wkotr ili^ uii-tbod i»
proBonnoed by most mailirmaticiaua Ui be
npitbweajyBoraltrw^tivp, tbi-int«nweUlioo
b«ing bazy ot metaphysical and ^dooi clear
and pvcciw.
A« aprofeMorof ajitrononiTUatniltonwaa
not «nep««f«l.eepw;iaUyiiit6ej>nu;ticalpart
of hwdutHM, partly prrkape from wntil of
praiion* inMnTii^- iu mrtnunmlal and Irck-
nical work. S<iid« of bla profcaaorial ItxturtM.
howervjT, Were aduiirtd for tbeirflueiit ornate
j«»ylo,fiw|UfntlyriMag into eloquence. From
I tbo in>o«li:d^' of languages which he acquired
in yowth bo w«j able lo read LatinTurnek,
Oi-nnan, and iUabic for relaxation, and was
frroucntlv aeeii rcwling Ilato and Kanl. !!*■
badexc«ll«ut la.-jlir in poeiirnl compoiilian,
and wrote muiiy wiiincta and othpT poenw.
He oomspaudt-tl with '\Vordsw(mh, Cole-
ridftt), and Soulki-v, and lived uii l^nnFi of
inUmacy with MiM Edffeworth an<l .Mra.
lietuaiia. He had aim an extenaiM* tttm-
epnniltiin' with Prot-Miir Da Mnigan front
IfMl tiinW.'j.tbi'v.-nrorbisdeatk. A iner«
'wb-ction' of tbeleitar* oocupieB 880 pap-*
of thu r-tiiidm! ioE voIjidui of liB fUv. It. P.
Gravf*"i* ' Life of 1 lamilton.' From hi* eenial
and candid dixncMilioii utd tbi)i cimplicity of
Ilia niauners, Hamilton wa« r*l««»*d Goib
by young and old, not only bj tho» in bi»
home circle, but by all with Wbom hi c«ia»
in contact.
Thu Bwond RTeot litcmry work of Ilnnil-
ton. 'Tilt) Elementi of (Jtiateniiona,' vm
miblidifd posrhumouilv, cdiiul bv tua »oa
Williim Ldwin Hamilton, C.B.,"iB 1886.
Heeided the prerioiia four veara apent in
Biviitniilatinfr llji- mntcrial of the ' EleiDentv
of Quart pro ions,' lL« la«t two ye«m of Ihe
autlior'kliff were inowianily occupied in Iho
work of revieion, aelection, and comprcoaion.
So da7Dt«d indeed was bin attcoi ion that W
i* (uppQwd to hare Mrioutly injuroil hi*
boalt n, which bad alrcndy be rii alTortKl by a
KiHity iltuces, and ctl-ii his brain-powv.
Iidttin-lv llirro yirre alto opilqittc aymritonK.
Kn ditul OH 2 Sept. 16(16. Tlie jlwiMon of
wot. which be had rucvived since be waa
knifbled wan afterwaida continued to hia
widow.
A lint of Ilamiluin'a pajpcrs, memoin, and
piulbumoiupuhlicalioiuiipretiiaibB Rev.
I
Hamilton-Rowan "j*
Hammiclc
R. P.GravM**' Life' (lit iopnii.iii.lU.V-M,
follomd by a hihli<if^|Av of i|iiiitrmii>ns.
[FiMa'a ]Ift«, Jannnrr lAlt; DuMin Cnir.
Mas. Jmimit leia ; Piw, It I.A. XwrrmUf
]8«5, alsa iii- »* ii. 87; Q*til, M»p. Junwu-ji
ISfiS; Nnith Bhi. H»r. iNiptvuiWr IsaS; R.AS.
HoMhIrNoli'va. Februnrjr IH6f>, iiIko sitt. 104;
tieat. ba^ S^rcmVr IMP. aim Ktij. ISI;
AnuT. Juoni. (te. !»Ofl; WriiJ)"ii Ociini;i lri»li
Bintrr.; ihr Bcr. R. P. OniTni'n Life <rf fit
V'illiiim K^wnn Ilxmihati, 3 mla.] K. K. .V.
HAMILTON-BOW AN, AncillllALll
(17'(l-IH.'{-l),i:iiitoJlri3hmBii. [SmUowas/
HAMLEY. Kim-.\ltl> (17«H837),
jKM>l,(M.-ci)ii[l Bi'ii i»r ibe iCev.TLoiuaallfflntleir
of St. f 'i>lum)>, ['(iniwnl), vho -vme l)iiri<^l nt
Iloitiuiti II Juno 17(ht. was bniXm-U nt Bt.
Cfjlumti Miijor l*-"i (hi. ]'*il. lie inalricn-
lulccirrom Npwrnllcei-.Oxfinl.rtNitv, ITWI,
»nil iDnti lli^ II.C.I- ili'^Ti!'' ill 1 7in . 111! was
rWli^l Ik Wlciw C7f hU culli-pfi .* Niiv. 17*5,
&iiil tUt-n ttiit-iii ttnaa liun- in Iialy. Wliilr
reaidiii;; in ilii* laner Temjili', Lntid*^, in
179.1. hf pvibllibi'ilo voliimofntitW'Piiftiid
of VnrioMsKtml".' I "!*">. Al ilii« iirriiwllif
wne ill comttjionilwii*!' with Dr. Snmiii-l I'(irr,
liv wli'im lie wnR calli'd 'llit- Iminied Mr.
IUmiIpv of Now Ctjllene' ( Cat. vf the tHirari}
^S. Piin; MM7. h-. 489. WH. In 17US
liii nlfxi priiitci] niioiiTinoiuly 'TniiiKlaiioiis,
cliielly from the Italian of Putrarcli uiid
Mi'liisla*io.' Ill rill} iame year he wrote wren-
teen »onnL'ts. w"l III" li were aflenrnnls insrrtwtl
in tfif 'PriGticul I legist t-r ikiid Ftojionilorj- nt
Fiipitive Poetry,' lit inii-rvnln Im'Iwi-i-ii IHO'i
anil ISO!*, lli- liccnraii nwtiiruf Ciii'(i|i,ni're-
ftinkliirf. in IHOI, nnd nf SiiuKon St. Jolui,
Oxt'ir-iNliirf, in IwW. which iH-mtiei'slif lu'ld
(a hit dditrlt. Uu died al Slanlon 7 Dec.
1837.
[riirr"a Works, kA. J. Jo!i»«lotin, t8'J8, rili.
I«4; tioM* ond Cciiirtaey'* IfiU. Ci>raiib, pp.
MS, l;;i.s,] «. c. W.
HAMMERSLEY, JAMES AffritlJItV
(1H|.>-IS01>), |>iLliitor, was liorn nt lliinlcni,
KtAfittrdsliirc, in l^lTi. Ho rcci-ivi^l lii* art
wdiicaiion under JutDD* Boktr Pvu' . I'l'ii:
Mnyl3lll|:ill3ll\-c.lW51v:wn.«!..,nl u,,: r
of tliL' Mancht-Mi-r HcliwI of I(r^-if;n. \U\
tlici fnrmiition cif tln> Main:li«»l«r .Arjuli'uiy uf
Fine Ari.H, in nliirli he loiik an jioiiw iiiin,
lin wiiH iluctt'il in iiret jiresidont, 2S Sliiy
iHo". Tliirt cifRce lip resigned on 30 Doe.
Iftill. A luiid-n-iipi" of larp« size nnd eon-
•Itl(?nilile merit, exhibited nt ilir BUtumn ei-
hibitiou of lAW, 'Mountain Hud Clmiilfl, u
went' frntn llie tup of T.im;ehricK'Fi'll, Wtjil-
niori.iliinil," hi* pn-wnti-d Ut \\w fC'^nl Miin-
clii'sUir I until II lion. Tliin now luDp in tliv
Corporation of Manclicatci Arl OaUery.and '»
a guod csasiplo of hi# worlt in oiL He had
a cnmDiLBsiaa from IVincu Altivil l<> ]>unl a
pirtur* of ibt>ritsll<iuf liueciiau, ibe [iriiies's
liinLiiluc^, and anolliet tct-n* in (hfrniaDv.
wbicli an' in the ciille^iioa al WimlforCi^i^-
In l^-'iO hr ddirirmi an oddrrH at Nottil
ham (in thr ' IViamitioiw on il»r Contbi«
f'lr ihcUrrai KxhiliiiitHi iif iH.jl, nnd
Pondilinnof thrCi>ntinFinliilSchtHiI»»r.At
'nii»WH!ipuI.Ii«hMl inlAVJ.Svo. pp. in.
anit-le by hiui ima^ivd in • .Mai>clii
PsperM.* IBul), emiiU-d ' Exbibitton of A
Treasures of ihe l*nitr<J Kinstintn,* aniicif
torr of the Mnnrbr^ter Mbi wtion.
Hi< di(^ al Mniirhi-ntiT in 1S«M, and
buried al St. Jobu » Cliiuvb, Higher)
ton.
[SUnWd'a C«L of M"ocb»!<lCT .trl fl-U
ISS8, p. 43; pri<rate tiirorHnlion.] A. K,
HAAtMICK, Snt STKPHKX l.OVK
(1777 IH>7), »»iiv"<'ii. Iwn» nn i>t VrV. 1777,
was the plJttit n)u of Sdjilitn Hnmmitl,
BUTWoii aiid alrlertnanof Plymouib.hTKlia-
botb Marf^n>t, dniifrbit<r oi John I^n'. «i|
penr. of I'lyiDoni b Dork { Fiistkh, Itoni
ngr. ItWy, '^i. 'JS7). Ho cotnm»>ncefI
nii>itij*nl »itii(lii>it under hi*&thcrat lba> !'i>i
NamI Hospital, Plrniwitb, in I7HJ, and
thP followtnp v<-*r wn» nppnintcd Bxifctal
inlfjli^n llii-iv. In I7IK) be caRM' Id l.niid
Af^vr studying frr a few monllia at
( ii-or(r«L-'[i Honpilnl 111.' tiiwainr n mvmWr
tin' Coqiorali'iH Inow t'ollf-gt) of SuT^
on a UcU IflW. He tbt-n r<-liirn«d lol'ly-''
mouth, and was dectixl full «urK<^oti lo tua
bonpitol iti 1803. Tboufcli debarred from
takiiiir nrivnl>> patients by tlio ruica of tho
b<i,-piluJ, lie fri-qucntly gnvr EraKiilouH opi-
uIouB in diitivuUcaf«!>. and lluis mudr many
iniluetiliiil friciidn, nni'int; wbnin wnn- Uird
nnd Lady llnllund. Hi- waa miivoii m-
traonlinarv lo livorKt! IV, a>< priiKri of
Wales, prinHi reKnnl, and kini.'. Id I^iOlto
Tuniovi-il to Cavondiali Sijuarr-, Loti<)on. and
wiiKSfifinnpjminfeil siirgpcm exirunnliiiriryl"
till- 1irm»-1i<ild of Williiim IV {IfmiUm Vi-ttr'
"if Dirrctoiy, tfl-lll, pp.fl7-(*). Hi» pniclice
.1- ;i sur^vin in I.(iijdiin wa* niMi-r lai)!*;
bill he- wivi iienenil inrdi<-n1 ndTiirr ti} xime
pprson* nf hieli slinion and many navnl ofB-
cm, lit' Wfl* an ori^'inal mcmlK-r of iW
M-niitvof the l'nivir*ity of I.ondoii, and waa
iiiT winm yi-iim an examiner in imrE>Tj' tbfc
On^tiJiiiy IKM Iti'wnA m-tdti n hjimml^and
in lH43wiw appiiitiTi'd nn honorary fvlbiw of
ttie Roj-al f'ulli-ip' of Siir(P4>n)i,
Oainmick [mhlinliM] ihc Wtiimc he had
bciL'n in till' habit of ileliieriiti; at tbe Nnxal
iltnpilal as ' I'racticid Keiuarka uo Auipu-
Hammond
•39
Itlammond
i: rwthm." 8«v LniMlofc l^aft • hook nlnaU*
IWhtlR »t riTinomli h*- form-d » wenu col-
leetioa of p^^rtiinn* jmnimlsriT rich in
KNWunens if mjarir* nad c11w»«m of tbe
booM, which he [ww-mM] to rh.- IkrT»l C*>1-
Imm of Hamoan. IW ooiuributnJ (« Ur,
BeddoM's 'WMt CuuiinT ContnbntMMs'
p»p««<m'ThoPn»«iwofl>r. l,nidinLow
^-vr'and 'On ilie Trwuwnt ..f Syphilis
!«• Nttfoo* Aciil ' in !79".i: «t»o p<id.tb'Ob
tne SitroiM Acid Con! nivrr»y.' publi«bnl in
Dr. IMdoua's wnrks. and ' (M the Tremtmrnl
t«f Onmpoand l>i»l>icaIioRa of tbr Ancle
Joint,' ptinlwl ill Sit A#tley OwpprV wtirk.
Hummick <li'*l «i riymontb on Id June
ii!«;{Gf»t..Vay.Uhi<fr'W.2i&-4). On" Feb.
tl«» he tnwried K«npp«. only d»u^ter of
Prter Tiirflaand. merrh^ai, wf ljondoii,and
by !wf, who died oo 24 H«r. lH-»fl, he had
issuotwo WM tad tikngfainr He was hks
c««dt<d in tbe lwmni<(eT hv hii iMmnd Mm,
ih» Rev.St. VincMil I>jVe llammick (ISOft-
ISH'S). Hit M^»t RAO. .^(#]il»en Ijove llsm-
■ nick. Ml). (ISOt-ieSlt). cme of ih" Kad-
P tlifTi.- trnv.l)iiig fcltowB of the tinivrrrily of
Oxford, diisl jurt m he ws* abaut to oim-
mencv pnicti«* •* i* iihv'ioinn in 1..oindon.
tie ftti-rndtrii K. Minfh-Tlieii'i Wlaru in
Derlin dtuiiiff I8-'U an-l l^t'i, niid published
a truuLnltoB of the fiwt iwnion of th*
lattcr's TOropMidiiiia.cntiiW' l'f»c(ic«I ond
I->s]i«riiiieiit»I Chcmi^trr •<l»pii><l t*> Arts bbiI
Maiiufacluivs.' ISidq. I^jndoii, 1838.
[lAiict,S2Juii« ISBTi Fu«tM't Alnmui Oion.
171&-18M. ii. Mfl; Biirka* I'uenu*. 1890.)
n. U.
HAMMOND. :Seff bUo lUxtfm]
HAXfMOND. ASTIIONV (16«-* 173S),
ttt «n<! [mm lib 1 1.' leer. l>oni 1 .Srjtt . UWS, wm
6»o[iBwlhcirofAnili'>nyHiimmrinil( liUl-
__B0) ofSonjtTshniii PInrc, I liitil 1 (ifpldn-'Iilrc
who was iho thin] iinn of ArlJimiv )ltintiiio[iil
<l608-16Cr)"f.St- Alb«ui"-*('uun,Kfiit,cldtT
brother of >Villi>im llaiumond [■). v.] Ilia
nu>t.h«r wan a )liu .Amy Biuwdo (<f. 1893)
Pof Cllfiiiri-«H!Mhiri?. Ill October 1696 Iio wn*
ch<)«ini M.I*, for Hunt liiciJonsliire. AdiniiilR
ntxHit the (•leclion between liim nnit I^inl
Wi)lu»mrawlstM«i«liidin^li:.'7Jnu. lU!>7-
^10^Alf when 1 1iitnniniid wa* wniind»d in the
ihigh (LrTTKlXI. Urlalian tif Stair Affair;
lS57.iv. aS7). In parlinmi-'ni \w !<|wke ])rin-
eipallvm financial i{tii-»iioii»i.iirwbiclibt> bad
, pood ^n«wl«]fp-. Iti.ilitiL'br>]ke cnlli>d lirin
■■ilraf-t'iii);ur*l Ilaiumoti'l,' but ihoiigli a
motfalijwalier Liswnniof liiol IwlCbwlvr-
S«ld 10 esy tliai he bml 'nil ilif Mfiucs but
Qaaiw'(Ci(K»i[:iLPieLD,iftK«/iaN«ou«
Wvlt,\'~~,i. \~\ lnJulyl)K)8ht>wa»»^
t*irn«>i for tli« uiuviruly of CombndfT-, oa
which occMios be w«> madt- "HLX. as a tavm-
bcTvf Sl.JoluiVC«llw« {fSndnatiVttHtahr,
li?23. p. 212). Sbonly aftetwuda Iw pub-
li»h«l aaooymuivlv ' ConsideFaltons uiHin tlie
chflice of a ijfimkrr of iIk Ilotuc oi C<ia»
mooB i& ibe approarliin^ ScHion,' in which
be taeityr nctNaniMulrd I larky for thr oflti-«
■ininet Sir Edward Seymour and 8!r Thomaa
Unlrton. Littletoa waHcli-rirthllW. \V»^.
This tract has been oflm n'priiitrd. Ilanw
moad again repregrnifd tlu.- univi^niir to
Janiui7 1700-1, hat ai ilt««lertion in'Xo-
TcmberlTOl.thouiA theEart of Jenvy, lonl
dtatnbertaiu, wmit^ to the nniTer»ily'iu hia
lavour, he wu dcfiMled by lunc S'ewtou
iCaurZK, AimaU 1^ OawArUifr.'w. 17). !]»
iound ooaanlalion in pmnin^ «iine * Crin*
•idetatKHH njma Corrtift KUvlimiB of Mcni-
beratOMTveinl'arlJanMmt.'irtn. Onl'Juna
of this year be liid been a)>pniBtj^ a «>om-
jnissnner for ttarinv iho public an-onnia
lLinrriuiLi,v.61). Under OodotaWn'aad-
minislntion he wan na^le a ennmbuotuT of
th« MTy in .May 170? (i*. v. IrW), «nd o^ia
4^l«>red iMrliatnont n; nM^mbor for lluntintt-
dnn in ihi- fnllivwinjp July. Id Nay l"*.'^ bv
cat for Xf w Sltorohnni, Sii«dux. hviXia the cn-
luinff 7 H-'C. tin) hf>\aie decided by a majoiily
ofeiphtet'n l)>at aacoumiMioiicrDf thonary
aad uuplovnl in ilie out porU be wae innp-
abl« of bi-iiig dccted or voting ■« a mnabor
of the iKiUae, and a new writ wae ordrn<d
th« next day (Butmox, V&rottrAjgieat tifgi*'
/»■/■, i.jWI}LiTmELi..i-i.;Wl I. In 1711 ba
left £n|;lan<l to take up bis appoiniinent aa
deputy 'pa Ttnaater or IrmMircr of the Kriiish
foKos in dpaln. Tin- Diikr of Arttyll, coia-
mauder-in-rhior. compluiiird of lum fur ir>
regularity ravtuoalcrlloii. Jnmn Bryilges.
liowvvrr, uiiImVI Ilainmond in a rvport tu
iKiril-tmiKunir mrtmouth, ilattsl II Nov.
1712. jiiAtifyinst the imnientii niadu liv him
to I'ortuffiK-i..* IrnopsVt^o/. Utatti fopertr,
TrvM. 1702-7. 17i>-14J. At leiiph bit
allairs becomiiiir ho]i«lewIy invohiMl, b«
juilgedit hftt lorottnt to the Fk-et (ef. Jj>i«f.
daz. 3-ii Itec. !;37, p. 2, col. 2). and wna
tIiii> enabled to save the r«>nmtnii nt liisoMalo
fir liin *:dM«t son. lleoecupiM bituM'lf with
lilKrar^-pnnnito. In t7201i>te(liii.il 'A New
Mim-ftlany of Original IVn-nm, Tratwbitiiinit,
ulld ImitatinQK.br lb" Mo*t KiuJMoiil lliinda,
vii. Mr. I'riwr, Ar. IVijie. Mr. Ilu;tb<4. 3lr.
Ilarcoiin, ],ady M'nry] WfririlcyJ M[aa-
tftgu], Mia.Munley,X-(!', ntiw timt ptiblislwd
rroii]lh«lrretpeclivem*nui>cnntA. XvitbitoUL-
Fnniilrar Lettna, by the lit* fciH of U.K'ben<
tnr, n«vi>r before phnl<J' (pn>fan» hi);iit^
*A. ll.'),Hro, LoodoB, 1720. lie claiiu«d
I
I
I
I
Hammond
MM mece* 4f bis ova wUA htA k-^n •«•
-^liM toother* *(o theit pnjiidice/u tbc
*01e da Solitad*' ti> KoMximiD^n. In 1721
W p«nittMl Ih* ]niht>c«ti<>a of W '(joli-
tnditiu Huniu : («■, llinl« for Tluiikiag'
(uMHi.), Siro, l^wdon, 17:^1. II« oImi wrote
a fltmr, ciuact»c, and moilcmto reirospoct of
thv SrNilh ik-a Tmr.rnlilled ' AModcfrt Ap<H
loiry. occiMion'd bj- lli« Utt- unhappy turm of
•Bkir* Willi rvUlion to PuUick Credit. By
ft Gi-Bllnukti,' Mvo, London, 1721. lie aays
that b» luul mwle • liai of 107 iKibblnt wiUt
K nominal ^tock nf I'S.OOO.OOW., iavolvin^ tt
kM» (if 1I.01U.OOW. (uj.. ^i*-y», Ifammuad
]>retlsc^ t-) Walter MovIbV • Wotiis' ■ mine
Bccwant of bU life and irritin|p'' (iifpird
'A. 11.*) Th'fy kad Ixw-n inlimntr frirndo
fnm IdnO. I Iaiiim<>nd cnntributi'd a * i-ho-
netcr' of Filwmd KuMelL i-arl cf Orfimi, to
'TbePrpwnlirtatcoritieRfpiiWirliofljt-ttfn''
forOctobcrl7iS0(Tol. yi.an.2il.p.£.V)t.froin
wbtch RolM-rt ^taher drew hta infnmiaiion
foranabnun) vi^rvpivlocTonOrford in 1731,
and wrote alwi amiibrr abli- financial pam-
phl(7l(nititl<Hl 'TlifNattitiullVbt aN it stood
nl Micltoclmna 1731), aiaiid and viplained*
(anon.), ^n>, London, 17dl.
Ilammnnd ilW in the Flc«t in IT.VL but
bin istntc wna not adniini<ilered untiI8 April
I'-IO, vtbrn hi- wa« dv«criiwil m ' late of iba
palish of H{. Jann-aV, Wivlminidor ' {Ai/-
minutratuat Act B'mA, P. C. C. 1T19V Ha
marrii-d, 14 \\\^. \&M, at Tunbrid(fB Wells,
Knni, Jan^, daiijt:bt<-r uf Sir V\*nlt«rCla7j^,
lurt.. and bv ibiH IhJv, u-ho dii-d in I"4n, he
lu<l two nonii: Thoriia*. who ttioil rhitdlees
oUiiit i;.")?* ; Jnnips ( 1710 1742) [ly. v.}, snd
a dnitirlilrr, Amv.ivlio inarriMl liral, in 1710,
William lkiwdn«w.ili of Tuil Court, Won
WHilnfiliipt'; and ■••^-ondly, on 7 Mat ITSO,
NiBiI llr"Kliolnii>, M.ll. fii. v." Tlir-nias llanf
uvnnd «'>l'l Mf'ttn'^bam HaiSi to tho Jink* of
iUnrliMlKr \,i:\vt»:«.Briltii,nin, Ml.fiotif^b,
ii. ir.!(>, TlioniBii (.'^olii-, ili« trnii«ialor of
• li«>ii(iH,' who fiirmod Ilnmmond'ii acouAint-
■nrt-aliip In \~'2J, wf» *\w wan a wi>]|'brt:J
. man, liiul )>iil • *riiall portion of suUd tinder-
1 itandiDfr, and wm n jfiviit, tintloror. Jlewaa
A |4raiinnt itory-tollor, «nd wildocn aad. lie
oiirlwl uiin of lottoM and ffwius, Mij wb«
fund of l)»iii|,'lulii'n ni'tleoof by tlwm in tlieir
wririnj!*. ll»M'ouldn>l< titcm (onii-otion Liw
in t lifir work*; bf a«)>nl it of me ' ( Oml. Mag,
vol. Ixi. pr. ii. p. ItniO}. 11« woa olvctod
F.ay. :«> Not, 101)8 (TuoMkom, HUt. vf li.^.
*--,. Append. iv.xxx>. Ut had withdrawn
by 171 1>. Hi«* Collection* imd Extroct^n^'
IntloK (o tho Afl'aira of the Notion, willi nn
Autob!o^»pUicalX>iiirv,'i.-xlMii]in^from14lK>
|^17S0,upnwrTcd in lliu ItodI riiin Librnry.
ftwliiiMnU3.A.;2J5. Acotrdiii^'toIlotLme
Mid 10 b««» Mi««ytoi tfao UoT tW ^
U«r ' OB Ua Seated OBUmUiMa ' (171<5).
1 B«rry'> &miitrO«aaial<«Ha (KaM), pp. 04-1 :
(%»lBifr>iI!iix.IXc«.»ii lia.ll: fit Mar
1701 fl-ii. loM.lMSpciLllSl; BnawSFa
Acn.uni.4 Walter Sloyla'a Ltfa nd Vnlii^;
NijCm and Qaeri^. iad trr. zL tit, Wt-l UX-
*9i. uL )a>4, M-r, ird an. T. ue ; BmlJw«r
Eafflnnl luid WalM. rli. in»« ; Cofa Gm. Cat.
M&i BiH.B»ll.pu**.fa>«ini t7&-«;0hfa.
Ut"* London UarriatEa tJBU— (F(M«r>. «L
"*1 Q.a.
aAMMOND, AXTHOXV (ITSft-lRK).
Uptl vrittrr. praetinod b^low tke hmx aa a
rial pl««d«r at ibc Inner Tanple and on
wnii'Tn rirruii. In [^^ be me es-
amiBad by • »rlM;t pwitu&cAluy comou^
Ue appoiiit'd to omidcr tb« oxpedicnry of
(on^tidaiinsuidunrndtnir tbocrinuttAlUw
of K)>;;land, and (iibmiitnl a drafi mcauuv
forthnl purpow, wbicb «u printed t^ ardor
of iho llouM of ConuBOBA, waa aflcrwinb
devrli)p|rv) itilo a rvfculoT code, and fbnned
tlw hoois of lie I..arrrTiy I.*W8 Repeal and
Cans»lidalion, CVtminal l*fT««!Dn! and M^
licious Injuries lo Property, and Itontdi
acainal ibf lluadrfd C.oiui'didal ion Acta
JfcTCJt S0.-O. IV.cc^-Mi. Tiewda
if»elf, wilb ' A Tn-oiiiie on tW Connolidatid
of lUeCriniaal 1j>w,' was prinlwl bv
of Mr. (aftwwutU Sir) KoW Ptd, »
home Hcrelanr, betireen 1826 and U
f toIa, fol. Ilainniond ww abo eoonii
by I ho comniiasiniu!r8 for tbe reriaion nf '„
lawn of the Stale of Now York in 1825.1
wliom hi; communicaled a pnmjihlet entitU
' IleHrciion* on ('rixninal l^w.' Jn
nannKnid vrna called to the bar. H«
on 37 Jan. 1838.
Kammond pubtiHhfKlib«rollownis
1. *Tlie U«- of NiM PrinV 1816,
■2. 'PariiM to Actiona,' 1H17, 1B27,
3. ' Principles of Plimdinv.' 1819, 6
4. *.Sclieinn nf a IHffmt of iho I.a'wa
]vn(;land, with Tut rod dpi on- ]'l«aayt on t
. 8cifnF«of Nni«niIJtineiiru<l^nw>,''ls:J(J,B
6. 'Iteporls in I'jjuitr, l,i:»l. -J vol*. S
(t. 'Analytical Diguat'io tbc Term n^i
and otbcra.' 1834, ind lylit. Ki,-^: new vdi
Im27. 7. ' l*rBciii!e and I'mcvdiiifrs In
liaiount." Ac.. ESaS, 8vo. K 'On iLe .
dnciinn lo Wriiinp of the Criminal Law
Enffland,' Ihl>».8vo.
[Oml. M.i:. ISM. i. 331 J Iaw iMt, 1839
Put! Fngxrc, 18'il, Itcpotts fron C«tiiinilto
vdI. tv. ; Bnl. JIa», Crtt.) J. M. K.
HAMMOND, KlUllND, Loud IUji-
MOXD (16(J2-I89(J). diplimifitisl. bom in Lon-
don on 2fi June 1 SOL*, wot thin! nnd yonagMt
•on of OeiM^' I lainmoiid j|. v.J lia'waa
Hammond
M"
I lammond
I
in Eton is IM'i, hnt mmwi l*ft on uwount of
ilUhenltli. ilow'tii m llvraw islfilA.snd
matrieuUlMl at I'niTi-rriitvCoIle^, Oxfonl,
on 20 Ju. l8:»,gn(iwting'KA. 1823 kad
M.A. l»2S. Fnm IBi4 to I8S8 he wv> ■
«cbnlar of his roWtf^, md a frllnir frooi lKi>K
to IHUL ]I« wiu ft eti-rk in lh» [wivT mun-
«il officA from JO Ikrt. Isi^ nil .'. Apnl ISiM,
vlu-n bp wan «p|ioinl««l to tfa« foreign offiW',
wheKho rnmainnlfor thegr>«t«r|Mrrolhu
life. In li^l bv aocompanirJ Sit Stntfevd
<'anniti^ to CornaUnliiioplc, to fix the boun-
dKTiea of tlie new kiii([fli>iii of UtvM«, and
to amtigcv for tlie aecMsiun of Kiii^ Otho
of Bamu to tbe Oraek tbrone. Stntford
C'MiiiiB;sp«tlt» ID liigb tnm»of llammoDil's
waietaiiM, Kod llammonil kcoibmiuhI C«n-
iiinfl on mianona to Xadnd >iia Lisboo in
1632. RcHuunias at ttKfunisuoficeiUua-
iiiond becaiiM ctiiof of iIk^ firitraTal defwn-
BMnt,aad helped to canr out Lord l^ilner-
stoa'« policT whan tar«ipi minuter (IS90-
IMH, espcciollT b the negotutioiu vhich
prrci>d<Ml ih<.' Al^uu IroublM, 1837-11, wul
tbo fim CluDuw wu. 183P-41. When Lord
MalmtoibiirT' man to ili« foreign office in
1832, !n miftx mi aa to Pslinmitnn, be UM-rt*
that wliiV bi^ rrc-ivrii t^vpry hmUIiuici! frtHn
Henry I'nirrin AddinicToii [q. v.],th<? perma-
nent undei^-aecrelarT,' the chief of thBcl«rka,
Iir.IIaimaond,wasBrorTatranffpiuliMui on
the olbrr tide,* Lf. on Palineraton a. JuK be-
fore the outbreak of the DHioeBn war Ilam-
noiHl succeeded Addio^oD, on the nominA-
tion of Lofd Clflmtdon, foT»i^ minister in
Loid Aburde«ii'«ariininistrali<>n,ai>p>'nnant-nl
iuHkr4MK>tiirj: of stiiti.' for romt^it alfAirv,
(lOAng. I8fi4). InB«nua«himadmtaiilnMiir«
nfocraon ISJnna IW5,PalnientoB«-arai]<r
witegiaed tbo appointment and Iliunmoads
varied attBirtmeats, Whoa Lord Jnlin Itiis-
•ell went on hi« tpedal miitsiou tu ViemnA in
Kebniarv l!*-Vi, to eondiicl. negotiation!! for
pmcfi, ilntnmnnil arrnnipaniiid him, visiting
l*ariii anil IWrlin nn lluir wny. The nc|[otis-
tioftn fivilnd. l^rd J(ihn Hux^-tl made Hen-
mood a privy couiu!illDr nn II June I8l'>6.
Earl (iranville, on Rut^oecdio)^ to the forei^
-offiee, on the deiaih of Lnrd Clarendon, on
97 June 1870, Mated in thft llonmn of L<wrf«,
onlbeaii«nrAnc<»of Ilnmm'^nd.thntlhn'nrorld
had nerur hMtn tn nraidunAly *f ixvieft, or th'.'
-dif lomal ic •! ini«|ihir<t J-i *t'reu«. A few days
liittT (on Ifi Jiiiyi the war betwden ]>ni«sia
and France brjUc out. liniunionil r«1iT«d
in the f"r*tf(u oltiiv. nfterSftv yeara'sor-
;.»i«.on lOOcl, lS^7M,"uhi»fiillp<iV'>fS/>«)i
'■•yitorilMXKV.ae jM-nnftrHint imth'r-»c«rfl1n»y,
and WW- ai mnnncpr of ihv eccnH Krvtcn
fundt. On ti-> I'cb. 1971 ho wai raLwd to
the pveragc by Mr. QUditone's miajatr>' as
VOL. XBT.
Baron ilaramead of Kirk Ella, Kingston-
upon-HulI. latheilooieoflyOTdsUjamciond
fw^oently »pol!« on mbjeet* «onn«ct«d with
hit former departnMtil. lli» Kxideaoe vaa
at 35 Eaton Placv, I>ind«n, hiii h« died at
Mentone of paralyMs on 'i9 April 1890. Ho
married, on 3 Jan. IWe, llan> Fnuioea. thirj
daiwhlerof Robert Kbit: *hedii'don U Juno
1888, IfBTinj; thrte dnughti-rr. Tbv peerage
b«eainc extinct on Uanunand'a death.
Ilammrand wia « nut dT powerful pKr-
■i<|ne, with an tncnuMa capMtly for work,
and Uia knovltxlgv and loas: npfrivnix gave
him ipvat iaflucDce with the foreign vc
eiwlanea under whom hn eorred.
[InfinnatMn kindly vupulled by It G. Cbet-
wyod Stapykon, mq. ; Lord HalmMhuy'a Ho-
man. ISM: Vorfifsa Office LiK. ISM. p. I M :
MenorthtTinM. 1887, p. 49^■, Time*. 80 April
UW.p 0:l>S<«on.d World, |fiUiiyl890.p «3.
portrait: amphic, 24 ^lay 1809, p. 683, wh
pom»it.] 0. C. B.
HAMMOIfD, (IKOItfiE (1763-IKi3),
diplomatist, wiu roungt-r min uf Wiihnin
Hammond of Kiik klla, ICmi Ridingof VorV •
ahtre, and miitriculat«>d nl Merton follegp,
Osford.onieMaichKfiO.aged 17. In 1783
he w*nt to Pari* anaecri'IarT to Dot id I iarl iey
ibe younger [ij. v.], who w'm coiidiirtin); the
mmce iic{[otiationa with France Hiid America,
ue acquitted hiuaeirtlKtrv with much nbiUlv,
and actjuired an admirable knowliii^> vt
French. He returned to Oxford to laka iho
degn« of B.A. in 1781, vru elucted fellow of
bin rotlcge in 1787, and nptkconried M.A. in
178X. ^ From 1 7«H to 1 780 he took Sir Hobert
Keith'a place a* rhnrfr6 d'atFoin!^ at Vii-nna ;
in September 1 790 bii wns i«nio\Ml to Copen-
hagen, and aflcrwaMLi to Madnd to Mr\o
in n like npacily. In August 1791 Lord
OninTille. »wreiary for foingn alliaJrB. «ent
liim tn riiilndelpfaia aa mtnitt«r |Ji^nipo)eD-
liarv to tlm Fnilwl Suiea of AracriiMv.
llummoiid, nllhuiigb only liJl<,wiu.lhe Bret
British miniHter oixrHlitM to ibe I'nited
Stales. Tilt' jiart he hnd pUy^ in tint nrgo-
tistionsof 1;*3 will fitffd tim for the po«l.
Thomas JelFereon, the Aroorican wcn-tury of
ittat4t, whnxe aoquaiiitancp bi> bad nlrvBdy
made in Farif, regnnled hi» omval na 'a
friendly movement.' So<^inlIy he wae poj>u-
lar. and bit mnrringe with a lady in Plula-
delphia in 1703 ittctvim-d hi« pcrvonal inflti-
Miee. lint the coitflictta^ claitua of tlw twr»
C/MintriM in (ri»ii>([ vU'rvi to thu truaty of |"«|
involvnd Jc!l<-rii>>n and lliinninond tu vrry
Bcriodiiconlroirray. J eirer»n) demanded thr^
eTB«uatioii bv ICnglish troops of all Anwri-
c«o terrilomn nccordaiu^e with thowventli
article "f tW Irt'iily. Ilanuaoud insintcil
iLat all loyalist i ahould be £nml from funher
Hammond
34*
Hammond
nifll«iit4tiao, an 1 Chat ilieir conSKaied Mtatei
•hoold bo mtoretl Lo tliem. The commercuil
rsUUioaa bnvoen the two coiintTiM wn
«Uo much diftiirbril. JL-I&rvon. who nlwnrii
spok« wvll <if llaminrindV kction, Ti-j>i(rn>-il
in 17{I3, uid liiit mioimoKir, Edtuuiiil itan-
JoI|ili. coil tinned the negotMtion«. Kiiulty,
aft«-r Wosbioffton had unt s tpwiBl envaj
( Jiv) 10 Londan, > triat^ settling t Iw jMiDts
in ditniite w-aa aigrRed m USl. 'With I1k>
Fnnen ieprv««ntBtiTD in Aincri(!ii (tienct)
llammona had alni inucli diltipiitly, uml tii*
lionvyiiicwn iu liK.*) vraa cliiitllT ifN^iii in en-
dawvouring to obtain an aMuroiice from lite
Atw^rtriin giwvemnioiit ttiar ihuir suhjecu
ahnuld not *»11 arms tn tlii> Frencli rppablif
wliUeatirnrvilh Koftlnnd. Thin mwunnm
WAR rcfusec], but llmnmmKl rnndtiRtivl tlii' no-
ffotiationa throufili'iut Ui thi' Miinplrtf uitik-
faetion of hi* gnrnmmf<nl. Ilo l«ft Amtrrii'A
in 17115 tf> bt'com^ tiodtr-aeen-larv nl tlia
foriMKii offiM- in London, and vat tlionp>?fi^r-
wnrd vArviiilimati! with hischii'f, Lord tiren-
vilV. r«'nnin(rhpr«mi- Hiim?nftnd'i"«iHi'inriii»
at tilt- foivittn (itlipr> in I71)t!, nnd thf frioiid-
Aliip formed botiVMn llinm onlv l^n()l>(l ikHiIi
('nnninfi:'* doatK. A» fiir^ign i indi>r-*>!<' notary
Hammond wna Mitniit«d with aon^ral im-
p'trlutitdiploiuHticmiwinna toBrrlinin 179<1,
to Vienna iii 17!)!>,«irid with I^rd Harrowby,
foreiifn wcrr-tsry, to lit-rli» in 1805.
In 1797 Caiiniiie dt-vist-ii ibi- l-irj ' Anli-
JiMMliin'mtanantidMii tittUewliifT '|{»lliiid.'
Ilaminotul wa* cl'i^olv as-'ocinied wilU ilif
I'lit^rpri)'!', and William LamL ( uttt-rwunli
LortlMt-'lbciiini^t.irin pijcticalpinBTniulnlon'
i*|>i«tlf. puMiKhcd in Ihc' Momlni;('tiron!clo,'
17 Jan. 17Hh, niprt^wntj ('nnninir n? jcint-
udilor with lliirann.md. In ls(Mt (!nnninjt
Rrst siiKEcntnl llw ' Quiirt.eHT Iti-virw* al
(it ifl snid) II dinni-r gWefa hy Hamnxmd iit.
hia bouse ill SprinKOardenaioJoliaMurrav,
John Hnokhaui Fn-rv, and oilici writem in
tliP * Anti-Jacobin.'
^\^lt'n Fox Tx-cami! forcifm miniflcr in
Febniaiy UVkJ. lliLcnmoiid n-tlnfil from llio
iindi^r-gHXTnlnrTship witU n |H'.iiiiori, but on
t1iv HCciMxion of CiiiinitiK l<i tliii foniign nfRcti
in tim UiiUt^ of Porllund'i ndmiiiiHtmiion in
Marcli 1HU7. Hanimond rtwumed bin foniit-r
poat. TUb Wfilcherpn di»aRter led to thi? ri»-
Bignfttion of lli^e miiiiMrv in tft'iiteniber IKOl',
and in lliu follow'iii^ mimtli nammond ro-
»iirni.Hl, Tcmoviiig I'mm lAiiidun and tM>ttling
at llonninjrt"", llrrlcsbirtt. In IMIO hn rw-
Cnivtil til" lioiuiniry dftpr'f of D.C.I. . nr Ox-
ford, wlvilfi >ii* friL-nd, Uwl ()r*in-illo, WB*
cliaticpllar of the unJvitreilv. Krow Novem-
ber If'Ifi to July \><2S be served (on tlic i*-
commeiidfttioti of l^nl I'listU^reazli ) with
David Morier on t\w committee of orbitm-
tion, for SMRiiHng to RiitiBli «abj«rts iniM-
nity ftw loM of propNTty durtnir ih» ¥nmk
revotnlion. Thoduttni; rctgiiin^d HftRBWinfi
freqm>at pT«MiMe in PariK. wheiM rr '.'"
1816 he gars ■ faall, which oviu ai '
the IJwke of Wdlinfflon luid Sir .>ir3i; -
Canninir, (henonhialionevinoi^n. HautiMaJ
tivM in reitirumrat after IK^ and <li*d •
Iiiii n^tdrnc. !!S Portland Place, 1fgndiff,W
:23 Ajml l8fiS.apMlD0.
In 171)8 nammond 1□Brri(^<3 at PhiUiIJ-
yliia Hargaret, daoffbtor of Andrew AU*.
W whom he wns father of Iftlmuadt lori
Hammond [<].▼.]
Morh of Hammond'* rolamiiMua oofi*-
Kpondt^o- with JeflVrariD i* pHntw) ia ' An-
iliMitio Copi** of the Corrv^poiKlt'ace erf
Tlmmiw Jpffitiinn, E#ij., and Omhvv ]!««•
ni(%iid. Ew}.,' London and PhiUdelpbta, I7M.
and in 'Am-rican State Pajn-'n — Funtiffii
Uelations,' i- l^w).
[ Infcrmxiiua front H. E ChNvT-nd Stac^llA
CBH, Cf. Narmlivi! and rriii**! Hiat, of JL»»-
riL-n, cd. Jiinlin Win«>r. rii. HS'Z nq. ; Paiton'i
Lifn nf JeBcrfi^Tt, IJ'Mion, 197 !« pp. 114-IA,47d.
4*8: Th<"«)on.« Iiynmii* Iliplonmcf of ihr Uniud
SialM, BantoD, IS'2S. i 17fiH|.: Inii^natii^^Si
I'aprri from PnwiJont Wn»biti;tt«n, &c,
iriai* ConfamnocK wiih fiorni[# Hammoad,
3 noted bv tulmuDdltandijIph, J^onduu aud
«lpliift,'i;ie,] SL L.
HAMMOIO). HEXrtY (ICftM
diviui', lii>rn nt ('Iicrtsuv, tA Auk. IdOfi, «w
T(iunK<^al soil ofUr. JoliD lUiumond ri)-'*^-]>
uhvaicinn. It ih naid llial llftiry, prince of
Wikli.'^, wa« his ^rodfalher. ilc wnaedocatcd
Ht Eton, und was remarliBble for theaiaew-
Mcw of bin di»i>o6ilioa, hi^ devotional ha
Bnd proficirnry in Latin, (trrrk.nni] Heb
Al 111': itifi* of thirlivn hv went tn Mo^
rollti|(i-, (>\ford, nnd Iiia namf! apiirrnn in the
di^min' Ii«t in lilll). IT■^ni afra>ii Ik^ appliad
liiinspir to deep st wilv. On 1 1 I)fc. l(ii'2 he
mrwliiDtMl U.A. iM'A. 30 June i&iA, I).D.
^Jnn. Itm.andP.D.in March lASdAvMlia
1fl:jri wiuif>lfctt*rlnf«1low(if th«co11<>|!«.^faB^
nionil waa onlAtnml in lltl*!', and for'^fonr
TMTa afterwnnU rmided nt Ma;idalKii *iud5>
in^ divinity. In lli;5;!hi«pt>-iicbed at court uc
n tubniimie for tlie prt-wdh-uT of MaRdalen,
Dr. Aces' pled I'rewen I n. v. j. afterwards aroh-
biiliop of York. The Lnrl of Lvioester, who
heanl him. wwtso wi«Il imprpusiHl that lie gava
himthplivini;c)f I'i>9i»Iiur«r. Kont. Ilamnuiod
rMi)7nit!hiBf('llinv'liip,mid ittnlouftly drrotml
himsnlf To 1ii«finrish. t]i>iniitb<'rki>pt Iioums
for him, nnd nidcd him in |mrnohial work (tt.
doBcripiion of IViiKliurst in KoU's' Lif©'), At
PenaliuratllAuiiu(>ndEiip«rint,^ndiMl thpMrlr
(.vliication of hia nephew WilliRni.aftervanb
lliQ well-knovn Sir William Templi
Hammond
*43
Hammond
1 ill
wolbtTTiK IlnrnitKind's eblcr. llatumoud's
rrjiutjitiou grew, nin) lie frpqiicntty prcaclied
nt vinit»ciniui and iit I'DiiVa Ctom, In 1640
beuuiM riiDeinber (ifrimvorntion, nnd was
lit nil iJte pacejnKof linitd'n new cannnx.
lou after llie nieeliinf uf ilic \jitng {mrlia-
ineiit. ihecommiTri'o for iIcpriviiti^itcuuiliilDiiii
iniiiiNl'.-r« »iitnniouc(l Jlammoml. btit lit' dtr-
rlinrd In Irftvc iVn.'lnirsl. In li^i lii- wn»
inBilrnreliilMirnncifC!iitli(!sicr,OQ tlicrvcmii-
iSiirndaii'mof Dr.ltririii lltippH, thi3Ti bi^lH'iiof
CliiuiiMii-r. In the sami? vcnrlw mtm iinini-
naied one of ihf Wt-jtliuim-lcr AnHimbly iif
DirincH by Lord Wbartoii, Imi Im n>'»ftr ul
anvHisilieDi. In J\i1v llWt^, nlieii it fi|i]M-aivcl
tlint iKtr liiD^ vnit likely Ui ^el llie belliT in
t^urnr. IIamnti>ndlii'l|ird Id mite a troop of
lidrM- in hitiiHjililiiMirlunidfiif thf kirg\i'»*r-
lice, lull ii|Hin ihi-ir dcfwtt by tin- jiarlis-
nieitUrv pariy at Toiibridjii-, ii wwsnl of 100/.
■wma oflered fnr his capture. l)i«)tui«in([ him-
Mlf, b«i IH\ Pennhurat by nij^bl for the Iioum
.of afri^Di!, Dr. niicknnriwlio lindbocn tuiflr
\o( Ui< (-nlliy. IItxIip whs joLned bv an old
frirJld, Dr. Jolin Olivirr. Whi-ii lligiit nimin
bMwiiti' iii-oiataary, thi* two trlnmU *vi ntlTiir
'Wuic)uuter,tli«n held for tlxnkina. lln tbuir
jounwy a menenger annotincAd to ()liv«r
lliRt ho had boon cho«en pry>iiidpnt of Map-
dull?!!, Htid Ilammnnd Rfcoiupanipd htm lo
O.vfonlftho kinf^'a h<'adqiiarter§. lla.m>Dnnd
■iif^'d rcKHDS in his own collpf!^, and do-
ited bimenlf toMiMJy. In JIIt4 In- |>iibli»Jie'J
■nonyiaoiHiI^ hi« 'l^^ticAl ('nt^cbum.' ttn
mcMU mt inxtkntanr'nilK, and turnriMil no
on^moTV'tliHiilUnimoiidhimiu'ir. Thobook
|in.>hul>ly first Jri-w Chnrlm I'* attention to
'«■ sutlior. I.)iie of CharlM's Uwt nc(» »t
'drUbnKikf was to vntnut to Sir TliunutB
Jcrb"^ B copy of n«iniBoiid'e 'Practical
'*tcchiatn,' to giro to his to d llio Uukc of
loUCi:»l<T.
Hnumicnd wu chiipUiti to tli« royal com-
.'uKiioiiurs at tbr abortive tonfcrcnci? nt t'x'
irt<l|{e(90Jau. 1641-H Wcur«l.>Mllial h>.-
■ablyoond acted adi«puLe tberewiik Uiclitu\l
VinM, one oftho prc&brteri*a DuntBtcm Mot
by tbe p«rliain«nt. Ife retamed to Oxford,
■iid about 17 March HH4 5 the hlng bc-
ntowcd Upton him a cnnoorynt Christ t'linrrh
(Lb Kete. Fiati, ii, r,-}0{. TV anivcKity
choae liiiii to lie puhlir luntor nt thn oamr
timercf.HtliiL.'(il,aiU,«d.Dob]e,iit.4f>9-dl),
and he was made one of ihti royal chanlaini.
On 26 Awril ltV(6 ilw Vinjt fled from Oxford.
nod Oxnrd t^urrcndcrcd (24 June 1640).
IlamBMnd, tinu^h tho dantfpr waa great,
cook tbcopportanityof r?Ti«iline rmabarat.
ChariM I. nn SI Jan. lAI'U?, the day afi«-
Iiuorrivij ut Iltiluiliv Hoiik, mjiiiMtod tlw
puUaiiieut to allow llaiDinoiul and aoutbar
uxic
^VVotA
cliATiUuii lo Attend him. Thia waA reftisad
ontfapgraiind that nfiihi'rof lliL-ni luid token
llitf covKnonl. When ('linrles waa removed
hjv tbr iinny tn f.'iiildiT"k\v i.o Junci ItHT),
t airfiix niid hin niticiTn n^rr-iil that Charlua's
reque.^t for hia rhaplninii should bi.i ccitnpli(>d
with. About n furt.niitlii lnt#r llammond
and Sheldon, aunt her rovol cliaplnin,in<Tom-
Iinny with tlu- Uukeof Itichniond. joined tJie
;in^, As Kion n» iht' news of their arrival
n^nnhed t.hii purli.iniMit. an oMer for their
rt-movul wn.-" ni'.nt, but ll»' array, now inde-
petid<?ni iif the i)N.i'liani<-nt, paid no atlfiitinu
to the ordLT. Tliechaplaiiu vetn lummoiiud
to thi> bur of the house, bnt took no notice
of the KiinitQCius. Fairfax u'roiti> dt>prwatia(f
tlin noiinn tlint thvy would prtgudide Ilie
pfata) of thi' ft.iLli'. Al \Viiburn,Cavpr»li8in,
und Iloiupuiu Court, llnminoiul w-aa cun-
■tlanily witb the kin^- Al Ilumpion Oiiirt
llanimnud introdneed to him lui nt-plfw,
Cclom>l Koherl ilnmmcrDd [tj. v.j, poviTiinr
of [h(! 1*1(1 of Wieht, Chnrli'n. thinhinu he
luiglit Iriiiit liii) rliaiilnin'A n>>pli«'w, («i.<ujM.id
to the I*Je of Wight (1- N<>r- iMTu and
was placed by the goTifmor in CariHbronkn
Castle, where Sheldon aiid Humuiond o^iii
joined hiiji. At Chrisliniui 1847 tbfty wnro
rcmnvfd from their attendance, in apile of
CbtTli!)''iinimnnj.trum'''B, IlnmmondrK'Hirned
to Oxfnrd, whori' thn iwrlinraontary riaiiors
bad boon at work. .Snmiii'l Kell [n. v. ], d<^ati
ofChnrt Churt^hiWiu mjiriMin. lipon llnm-
mond, atipointu] aab-deua of ChriJit Church,
dovalreathemaiiagenitiiit of tbuculWe. Ha
was aoon suBunooed before the viulom a).
Meno&Cotleffo,andrefna«dlo«utjniil lot heir
authority, and wai> dnprivr^d and impriiioDerl,
toj^ther with Shrliloii.bv on ordctr i>rrli«tinr-
Uumi^at whieh arriri'd ■■■ii I'JiBttT nvo. Tin*
kinfc's apcH/aU fmr llanimimdV pmr^noc at
Can«hrooK« w^reifptDri'dibut Itamcnund for>
WArd«d,at thi; kin)r'armu<«t,aHi'rntouwbi«li|
he had pri.rvinii*ly prvocnt^ at Carta brouli« at '
.\dxfitl. on 'Thii ('hnntiitii't (IblifcaliDi) t<i>
Pence and Cliaritv.' Kvcn by hia upiKMicril*
Hammond wa» livid ill hi^h f.-tlo-m. lulwani
CorbL-t LH- vj, a nieinbi-r vt iht^ Asaniubly of
l>iviiie«, who auccL-cdi-d to Hominond'K c»-
itunry at Cbri'-l Chiirrh in January Ittl'-H,
nwipedit in Auifuat, after ]i«rauadiiiKliinin«lf
(ituaaid)tliatlIaainiondhadact«du|i>iii|iria-
cible. Colonel l^vdjrD,tlieptmtan|[ovemarar
WaUingford CaatU} to wlian llMiparli«iD(nt
tent an order for tLa ciutfldy ol SaaJdon and
HaiaiBand, <k-rliBed to act a« tbtir caokr,
and Mid tliat he would caly rvccirc ijirm b«
firiends. By tlie ImilueDra of hit linMhrr-in-
kw.Sir John Tt^ii)', M.I'., Ilaniniocid waa.
at length rt<nioTi-o to iIm- hnuwi nf I'hilii
(aftcrwarda Sir i'hibii) Warwick ^; -; ' nt|
Ilainmont]
S44
Hammond
i Willi
<rk. Ituivra tiw toial
^' ' ' rwMd * Imltm to
'Aum um babalf
. -'.^h at hi* MMtirr
■■■ w tj lo
• ai ob^lUHM W COttM
iJ wmmk tkaal tkmiine
•u iiwimiwihii «tf Wi liCf. lu
Mmmtml rkkwgtoB to tlie
.w«t«c \mi WdABlawrview
' «i«r. 3 :^«**-. out •onii
-vd. la W^ an ordi-
i -> Off fcivats cbtplidiu,
u ftukrbatn — ilitu ()<s
luouwi of luhciat^niw.
nllMaiilial tlersy did
i iju nuTiri rortlii>fitip-
. Sr^lhivn anil to ini'i'l ,
I ill.' Uily (cf. rHKnY.
.'- rvMiat duMdor and
:.nt iulhuDM^ anil ba
' TkUa printa meau,
l.'hatl tlwdUpoiatof
'■ \a W bawH u b«iN|r
txr oTatnusivinff lUnt
I >i.- ohai^pi ofrpllfriin.'
' ' < liiu his liMill li
.11 uttMck of nintio
< <r iht»)vaHi«moiit
!■,: brotipflit tute-U.
i: I'linuulobuliitit
III* wiuburtc j
' iti>iixt<^ii«, in 111"
I ffavrvi^n l.nlin
' . utti nfttT-
ji h'>it biMtk*
l \.] IIkih-
,..L. u) mmi'-ftk-
. IUIluU Uaxtcr
aiMitinru lum ib tba hinbeal t«nBa,
aonil t« for(unat« in UUftrat biofrnpb^r. Join'
Kvll, binhon ofOKferJ 'tj. r,!, vltoB« tntf nuif .
{>uUi»l)«(l in ItitM, ut on« of tb« tniat
< TaitiKpiooMoTbiof^pIiv ill tbclaapuf*.
-^ "? iK-nuiifil liiM!6 bj K«bl«i writtatt a
' > k'a u \)*it (o Uainmoiid'B tomb, air
icvfiutf^l ID nitrata'ii ' R-irJjtnrfif MtfJiWa
nadUDimd wm a haadjAme mant a* U*
punrait in Ui« hall ot Mof^lca OoUtf*
ihowa, wtib a Sim %uTe. a quick eye. asd a
count enaorv wkirli rombi DM iwrntoMSvilh
di^ir. CbaHtii [ »aid he wa« tbe mM
n^vnl orator he ar«r beard. Elti vas of a
kind, nocU]. and heDCTriartdii-pooition, From
bu rnuth he t>[wnt murh orhblimcinaeont
denition. Ilia M-jr-denial amrxiiileJ almotf
la asceUdaiD, aod hia atii£o«t induAlry wai
uneeaMnir.
A«aiTrit«TlieiacIiipl1v)(iMwiibylius*IVkr>
tical Oatadlimi 'and liU ' Panphnur and An-
ooCatioiiB OB tbc New Trvtament,* pnbliabrd
ia 1683. ThtUU«ruapeatirork,tbaiicli
larcrtr sapcrwdMl noar, and pro tlun-
miiiida elwBi tathetilleof fatberof HnirluL
tiitilk-al criliriim. Moat oi hts works mm
colt»nwl and publiabed br his aaaaiiMuWr
Williitii) Kiiltnitin r Jin^rnirmlnnnw. fnltn,
l(174-^i«iKl liU-MiaonOaneant'nMola^cal
\V(trk»'w-i>n> tHliliil in ftnir votdBaa, Bio, for
|1k> 'AiiiElM^athKlir l.ibran-.' lSir-r>l>, wiili
lli»lnt|i KVU'n * Lif«>' iirw^i-d. viil v»]iuiU»
pivbiMw bt tlin Rt>v. >ichi>lai Popoci,
ilmumoad aMiued Brian Walton in tbH
'l^indKii l\ilyi^loll,'l6A7,aadpi!9tixMl airn^
fatnri' loitt>r'to tht> ■ Wkols Datv of Man.'
KL'ilf llamnxHid was tUMkiBbUdlr fitmilUi*
will) rkn author at tbe latt«r mrk, wbuM
idiMKhy ii (l{iT|iiiE«d. TtaanM ta Mmti -d liut
it <riui pnHliu>4<i) 1^ *a dab of uaned anil
fitvuK |H<r4i>n>, »«ch aa )re B* (Le. Frfll. l>r.
Umniitiii], ri> Lady Paekiiixtmi ';*■- Hara-
niitiid'H fnotid and patntneMj^Ac.' jliLAKM;,
(W/,nl,|Vili]o.i.L'K). Tb»foltowii« tea lint
nf Ilnstni>>n<l'»M-riDr:i!>-pi>b]icatioiuirl.'PraA>
lii«U\ih!clviiiin,'(:i3irnrd, ltU4:i>nd»dit.,'witb
aiil)iAT'«itnini>.(hil'.>r<l, llUtl; I^wdoa, ItUS;
n>t«>ui'd, with ' •overall tMBtU*9.' Loadon,
HUH; ISHiwIifion, 1(»3. •_>, ' Of Scandal!,'
fi\f,>t,i. um, ii«ii, s. ' Of coB-ci^c*,' *c
■Uc. Oxford. l(tW; Lttndon. IMo- 4.
It'xixlinKl Up Lawful Mapst rat*; uitd-rCoU
of H.?liRmn/4t^ Oxford, HVH : Londoo, 1617J
.'.. -Of Will Wonbip/ 4to, Oxfoid, 1044^
II. ' Of Siii,n.rMition.' 4to. Oxford, 1IM6, LoaJ
<!on, 1)>-H). ;. 'OfSinaofWcaknuoaBdWU-^
ftiliiet^i iind un Expliootion of two diflwult
texts ia Hel. vi. and Heb. x.,' 4lo, Oitford,
ItU-'J, llSTiU. 6. 'OT A Late a»d Itrath-bod
KopoDtonce,' dto, Oxford, 1015. Tbo lai(,
Hammond
245
Hammond
««T«n trails wak pu%1i*)iHl l«f^ther at Ox-
ford, Itvla, em.4to; each tnut liarinnaBepa-
tfaddrda prvfiiccdifitK'tlH.Uainnaond. An-
olWrLilitiuu app»n.-<l nt London, 164l},4lO|
vritii aeparatf title, but with tbc lint four
InctafMfCKlcouiiiiuouelr. V.'C'on«iilvTntion«
oipTMimt t'st^coQccmiii^ tboI'uiigvrrT'ult-
iagllnKu ill-; Oliur)ft' of »ur Guvcmmunt,' -llo,
Oxford, IU4J, lOJtJ ; Loudon, ItiSJ. 10. 'Of
Lhn WnnI tfiliia. Of tbe Ztsdot^ ntnoDR: Uie
JL-Wfi^and I hi- Liberty L&k«a by tlcm. Of
t&tdiij up tb« ('rciAO. Vindication nf Cliri»t*(<
repmcDtinff Si. Peter from tlic E^icciilions
ofSlr. Slepbeii HuahaU.' Oiford, li»4, 4lo,
Xionclon, lo47,jotoodviln tbasccond rdiilon
'Of Ri.-sisting'tbi' ^t(lgi«t^lI^•.* 11, ' Vicvrof
tiu: llir<%lon',nnd VitnIirikTiimof tlie ancti-iil
Litiir^,' Ito, Oxf«rd. llUr,, IWO. 12. 'Of
Idoktry,' 4co, Oxfnnl, 16-lG, Iwo eduioriH.
13l 'View oftJieE<cei>liouswblch have Irfen
made by a Komaniit to tbo Loi-d ^'ijtcjunt
FalklniMl'aDiBCDurMroftlK-rnfBiribilityrifilir
Cliiircb of IConif,' 4ln, (.Isford bik! I^'imlon,
Iftie. 14. 'Of iliH l':™.-t<>f Tlir K.-ys.'Ujii-
<lon, UW". IS. Mif FrHlt^uil Admowilion
and C<irni|iiiiiii,' -llo, l/iuduii, IttI", llViO.
16. 'Co|)y of l'u|ti.-r4 pativd al (txfnnl W-
tv«eii l>r. ll&iamoiid. Auilior of ibf "Prac-
tical Catechitm," and Mr. I*'ranci« Cbi'viietl
[q. v.}.* Londou, llH?. KJol). I". ' View of
some KxoipTDona to the '■I'mclioil t'utc-
cbiun* fRtm the C*"na«i*8 alfixod on llicm
bj tbe Mini^lers of ].tm<lan,' &c.. 4lo, l.im-
don, UUti. 18. •X'iadlmli'in of Tlim- l'ii«-
ugea in tbo "Priu-licnl Cnli-cbuin," ' 4lfl,
London, 1648. m.'llunibU Addriwa to thn
Lord Fairfax and Ibut'ounciiof Wur, IAJsdu-
OFjr 1<U8, to prevent the Kin^s Murder,' 4to,
Ixtndoo, imb. Tbi« was answered by An-
tony Afcbam 'q. v. ], who caUcd hinnwlf ' Eu-
lactUH IfiilndAmnB,' wh^rctifinn Ilnnimnad
puUiihrd 'M. 'A Vindication of J>r, Ham-
mAnd'i AddroM, ftc, fmm thi; Kxci-pliona of
£uia4Mus Phil»<lL-niu«, 4c., iflRctliir willi a
hrinf Kiriily toMr. Jo!lnOo"Jdwiw'*"Ob^truc-
lor« of Ja»tice,''aB fur KBCDiK'rnn Dr. llani-
mond.^lo.LoiiJoii.HHyt^JMimOiwdwiurtj.v."
bad icritteu a book entitltd ''YiiiHirriiiiKai,
The Obst mctotB of J iulico,OT a Ddvnee uf I tie
Honourable Scatcncc poewd upon tbo lato
Kiog'bvtlivliiffh Court of Justice,' 4lo, Lon-
don. 11^9). SI. 'TlirChriftiBny Ubligatioa
to I*«acc and Cbanly, &c., tfilh ix. mora
l^rntuiu,' 4(o, lyindoii, 1(149 ; (iinJicatcd tatbu
kinff, HI Sept. Itll^; witb xi. aennung more,
IiOnilon. 1(M!4, ful. i'br: Sint i» tlie stmuou
prcairbi-d brfi>re ibc bin); at CariabrDoke in Ad-
rent. ^. 'Mviterinni Ketifioiiii). an Kxpc-
dtrnt for ihf (^ompwiiig I)iirrrrnn-^ of l{eli-
gioa*(aiuin.J,4to,I'Ondon,ltM0. l^'AnAp-
pendix orAnswertawhatlTdarctumedby tliA
Apfilogist," 4tO, London, IflW. 24. '(.>tth«
i{«(i«'.>nalileiiMaofil]<--C')inntluuKel)j^on,'8vOf
l.ondon, ItiotJ, 26. ' l>U»«rtai iont« (jualHor,
(juibiia Epi«copatu8 Juni ex !^. Scripluria ot
primicvDl AIltiquitatuadfil^uuutu^,coatr&•ea-
lcDtilllIl It. Uloadclll,' &c. Dvforv this book
i* prefivt-d 'Ui»««rtatio dir Anti-CbriMo, do
M\BterioItiiquitatii>,doDiotn<pbe,L-tdcOa(w-
ttvieaubiVpMitoloruinn:vow;prod«ntibu»,'4to,
Loodoii, IST)!. L'ti. ' runipltnuu- luid Annuta-
tions upon nil ibt: Uouke of ibe Xew Testa-
ment, 'fol., London, lli'jy, Itl.flf; fol.,l^ndon,
ITtti ; 4 voti!. (JVC Oifprd. I>i4.'>. A prwcnta-
tion co]iy to Sir Philip Warwick of the first
editicjn is now in Miig<ln!t/n folU-^i? Librarpr,
Uxfiird. 27. ' IdHtvT uf Ibwilution to Six
C^ui^rien iif Prencnl Vrv- to llu- (!biin.-b of V.ag-
laud,'Svi>, LornUm, IttVI. 2H. 'Of Sciawn,"
bro, London, UWO. 20.'Iteply lo a Cadialic
GcDlleinuu'A Answer lo ilie most malcriol
ron:« of the Book "Of Schism."' To ihia
Win nddcd ' Accounl of ILT. his Appendix
l(> 111!* Manual of C<iiitrover»i«», tunceminff
ilie Aljbiit of Bnn^or'i Answrrlo Ati|^iuline7
4to, Li)riil(iii, KS.").!, Itl.Vl. ;((). • \'Lmlicnl ion
of thtt iJikiif n iitiona mneeniinu HiiuMropm-y
from the Exi.!i?pttaiis of ila* lAindoii ^lini.'tIen
in tbeir"Ju8l)ii'iiiiim Evaiittel-."' 4lo, Lon-
don, IUS4. 31. 'Of KuDdamL-nlals, in a
Notion refurring to l*raclice,' Hvo, London,
lt|.")4; ll'mo, I^ondoo, lG5d. 32. 'Accounl
of .Mr. L>iiniel Cawdi«f't Triplex Diatribe
eonci-rning SuwrstilioD, Will Woreliip, and
thj- Cliri.tian Toatival," 4to, I-nndon, 1654,
llUiiV ^1. 'AiiMwrr to ill" Animadvfinions
lof J, Owun] on till! Diuu^ationjtroncAming
Itfuaiiunb LpiiiilM. and tlut Epiacoiwer in
th«m sasorti^,' 4to, London, l&Vt. 31. ''Thh
Itaptiiing of Infants rericwMJ and defended
from the Exceptions of Mr. Tombes in kia
Ihre^lasl cbaplenof hi« bookeutitle<l*'An(i-
psodobftpii«in,"4to, I^Mtdoo, 16.55. 35. 'Ih-
iencDof th« Irnmod IhiKo Grvtiiis,' 4lo, Lon-
don, Ittnii. S8. .Socoitd d«frncn of tho Muno,
4to, London, UVt't. 37. 'Tbo Ditanner's
Ui^xci^ity cxaminvd in a accond Ik^cnco of
tbe TitsttiM! of Scliiam,' 4to, London, 1656.
tW. ' 'EcrtWoTi^c. Tb<;Degrec»or.\nlcnof
iu Chriil's I'niytr, recoticiled w-ilh Uin Ful-
ness of llubitMaKiiaoe, in rt'ply to ikeAutJior
of a Hook I'Dtitlt.'d "A Mixtim? of t«liola«li-
cal Diviaitv, &c., by Ueorv Jcnnes," 4u>,
London, l(kj«. 30. '' A I'urvnceis.' &c. (bm
PocockV cflil., above), 4to, l/nxlon, l056.
40. * &itii(tai t^ttirrAi, or n Keview of iho
ParaphniM^ williwunr- Additions and Altna*
liona,' Avo, I>jnd<m, 1lU)7. 41. 'Continuation
of Defeure of 1lui;uGntliu.4 inun Aiuwit Iu
tlia Kerit'W of hio Aunotatiuus.' 4to, London.
1&S7. 4^. ' ECaxnt^^*"^^ **' *^^ rii£ii>,orTba
rfAr.rr.ond
^4*
HamiaiinMaii
'' .»■,'■ ■■11 II .'■<■.'!';. '.Ijliu-jt r'i(>rvk ji> 'W^n ^
r..;,i ,11,1.1- :,/!,r ■..ir.'ii.ir V ir-r-i*lc llltri h«!MI
y.-i-i'.'-^iKiii-if ..ii/iifiii limn !i>-^ina'.»nrl with
. - •'■"•'■ •• '■•'• ,-»•■ !'■ V.nlit. fTt^Tna VI
-1,1 '■.■:mI ,iii| '.-.iii,.T„t>nFsr7 \t Rriin Mlrl
,■.-:',' ! V. i •i.ii".'iimitii If jfav ^Tllnl^lnnll
'■■'•■' !■■ --'■■1 ■' ••f-r.v-tf ..jn .TiiniHTt-riKl
;".ni,-; .,rij ;;«iiiiim>i(t 'twnt :niiph rinw nt
' i.i)i—-ii ■> ii..i-.|i' ■ riKf. Prf-toTw rht> rrinl
i'l..-'^.- i.i.' i].. »i-itiiii>ii ViifiivTs 'in htfuilf
-,f ij iv.,,iJi'.- iiiit ■liH tniuK nf hill miwMr
".i.ij,..-l inn iiii>i, i>iijrii<ih. fn IfUAoritarty
tBmriniu him in tht'
iBAIItt in fortu&ain in '>'>■
F>d1. biMbnsafiivi '< \ ■
Hisi pnhluheU i ■ "'■'■■
i^horming'pitfot -OF .
'SniBft beuutil'iil ''- '<~'
IS19 on a vis'i. . ■ I ■
reprinted ini;i- "^^ " -
Collep;."
Ilkiniii'iiiii
portritit ill
■ II ;■
I'iri,..
■ -^^ri?*.
,"■/■
.. J 1 ,.i./,ii..Hf ■ .fir iUmntAit't I*ft W»^■ '
:/■. ■■...Hi. f '>|.-.-.>iilitnRi>, iwl fmtMtii to '
j: 11 ^V-.T^'<■lt*»r^l1if», Khn wntnf tha '
..v.-i, •'■■• .(.till f'lrf.rtg-rnn. iftt nwrt with « |
j»*l -;>i. n Hi- !iwj ,1^ itii« mnthtfr, wiin Hied
.n t^.t/'.-.n Aj ( |r.7«l r.l^ijyniim hft COullI ■
nt.' J,.; <■ 'n.n '-i^nty fflilnanf Ijnndnn, and I
"I- 'h..j in«Mf ^'■. A^rnnft hnr d«»tlibed. I
T'. .-v," .'.sv^^^ $''ipfr; ▼, t07> draibrfnlly i
4J4i(i-'j '!..ir (rAmmr,n<) iv»nt About thiit time |
irifli r ' !.fl f.^nrc 'if WiMt^TltKroh.
.\- A..^' v^A fUmm'-ind mnnd a happy
■*,■:. .rn ■! irjn/ t^n mmftindiT of h» life. Ill
A../1*' \iv,\ *.'• Ml^'-Tirlfv] Pdliinfftoii to tliL* ,
r'.;/.l'nmr.HrW'.rr«ir'>r,NnrIhadKniaterriGw
■wiM, 'ti,. kiriK, I'nIciniflnnwM ultra priKUK"
nt n.f. i.qttio /,f W'lrrciitftr, n Sept., out Kiun
rrit FiriiM ti'.w itninjtim]. In 1066 sn cril..
nl^^l^^ hmj i«iim| frirhiildinft thetjectod cIlI.
>'• ttf\ H4 W'li'KilmOKtftrii fir privattf clinpliiij
i.t (I- rf'.rrn nny rlcrir'nl fFinctlonS — tlhi-
|.rh.'.iii{ ilii-io (,f nil iDfiann nf Rub.-.i-'--
(nrriiri'iri'I niirl 'iHl'T illflutmtial rl -v.
wlini t Pii.y f'liilj to (Ii'vIm.' mi-ans for i '■
|i'.ri I.t linir Hiiir>Titttf brollirun nnl ;
Mi,i c|,iritiiiil wniiM of tho laitv f''i.
/.('Ai. lliirriFiiriinrM pt-rqonnl cluir,>-.
wiiiiii,rs (rnvK Itjiii ffroat infliipii.^.v ., v
ii'.i f.iily hml fiiiNJilnnible privir
Ixil, ii'-'unlitiit I" Fell, 'had x\if C- <■'
(imni I linriit«« r'ljHHUMi in hieha
Dill moil Kciildimpninioterofalo ^ ■«
livixliii I'liiijIiDiilHince thechauQi. -".'
Ill till. Iiml nix vimra of liis lii'^
ImKnti In riiil, itudiedofan
II '-Ti April l(l(IO,thHdaytba*
nbnwi), wii I
countfnHi -
dijifuiir. >
nattini -
kind.sij.-..
big viiir
doviiii--
to «.-i't
uni' '•■•
.\
iL'.
Il<>:
in
In
i>i
'■«■.-
t'lilnl Mini ihi- liinfT ihoulH
llnil li"Iivi'ilhi> would ha
■if \V urn IN I or. Pell fpi
Ni'i'oiiiil ><r bin liiKt.momr'
III (hi> riiiiiilrvaultoftfi
I't) <1<if lfiiiiint9aCl
iii>ii<ri))litiii 111! bis moi
1li<ii<'tiiiiiiii, bishop
^nrili lit' liondoiit
l» \\\9 Trii'iid lUcb*
iiii'iitrH ili'nth, »■
nlilii l(i:tii to tho '
' Si*
-^- -n.-. . _i
■- .c Errr:- -■ - „
■■■■I"--- - ■"■-" ;v, . .-..,
■! Ill- -■! .^z.--^ . -^uuj. ;, ~\
il.iriii :". :. r----. ;j. .,. "
■ "■-.• ■.••- :.-=iL-ii^ -"_' ....t
l*p'ilii..jm T ":■:,.■! . _r .li.-i- '-..
,lllli;ll ll- Vlj.. - ^,-rij;j
11,1 ■.u!,-? ;i:.-^ L;.^i-i . _ ^.,
■■iii^i\«i!iij ' .tii.jK. ,;tt- ■■ ..
s iidi«.i,..-'-i -nnsia 7-'-V.^./.^, V-,;r;^.':;
* i.i'A, fit _ -S;; j;^fc i-:^:-*-,.
■..■11.1, I.:r j,3, -"ip ..;a; ,-■ J,",. _ ^Z,^
,. ■. Invaiu.- rvii'iit-i ■., ;...- ir-nL— , . —
. .<! Iiii -i; i.-~>-.<. .:;. j,._ ...
1.1- lllli.'. .',.r v-.ii,.[ ii;i.. ... . ,. ,■_■"
T J . ^ ■ '1 .1
> ['■'•■' * f '■.r.-.iu i:\- — n - , .
t'i.,»iri-ii.„. .^:..H :i,ai - ;.. ,. ;,j,: ;-_;;|':
. ■l.iili' .!( *.-...'.!..- ;,. v-i,i— -r 'r "-'.'"
■-^0 I- h.:7 J.in.—: im.tu:" '■,..>?
■■...,1, -h. ......... ^ ,,,... ,^.._^^-;;
niill, 11 i:r.iv..,|-,.: Ti, -.r-i-,,... ,
■■■ .', .ml IJ -r.i.:.: ".>. |,-, .. .... ...... '
.1 . I 1 11.111 -.i II. rfV-i' - - 1 - 4 I— ! - '"
,. .' If It .:.«■ .-■! ■"-=-':: ,ZT ,' "' "
I. !•'■' •' 'Ir. ...:-.,■.■•:.-::_ -_- '4"- :'."".^
. I'l"."' 1 iVi..ri'i-.i.-, i ."rir Ji'.;.-— \\ .'■ ^■.
I :iiii'iil.i n.-(i. ),■■-.,- er. — -.i fl.-~.l,. „ ;
'>■■' I"i'l l.-i.'f:,. :.r.i .;.-.; ,i- ^*7-^ "'if
■;i..Ki..^;l.i,..,.l,ir.. ..-, rjur..: 1741' w'l ■.'. '^.,''!
l->-l'U,L.m. Kr:i*-r:.,L-w;.v:-j
■■' ■■''■ •■M--.ili.r. l„iP 1,.- ri.^.nt.,.) r.. a.^t
•■■ ' lli".......ri<i. iii.irli..r:.,lmiiiister-.l i,j the
;■'". IMI..-«illl.i..l,„lv«,,,„-,,,^,,^,^i^j
...i...- l... .ti..,|, ),iir, this mjimcti.in mus dis-
'1 ..iiiit'.i
l"l'. |i.|.iil.ir.ri.,li,i,„. i. thai iUmm.ind
;•■■ ■"■"iili ( '"'li.TiTi.. (c„mmimlve„lie,l
l\MH 1 l>ii,linn.Ml, ll„. t(w>t of ||„. UxfoTd
111.' ■':«-..l.il,|,s. ,1,1,1 i|„. hiiimnic frirnii of
' i.l.v t'"l-. will. WHS,. fiiTwimMcdcbimlu-r
" .T.-.n. 1.1 (^i,...„ ( 'hnrlod,.. „,„! that she at
■' 1 "■■■'■|'l'-'i.ll'.'nr-j,T(,.a,hisMiif.lor,,n,-
...!...,. I iv,.,..ns. II,,. .^„ ,i,(. ^,„„. ,uI(U,;ii,.d
■ !'■».•. ill.- .Mirvm-,1 unlil 17riK W,ili>ul,.
. ■■II. ili'il 111.' Iii.iy, flmimli uiiich ii, We
« ..!. I L.iii>i.,.M,l, hiMk,. .iiiuU aiimoctioii will,
Hammond
»47
Hammond
r.ot nxsn
ti w
lb
^B an
. -liiii
■■fries
nnd
. ntlli
rtii-.* i'ark
-j.s. Tl.*y
r In Delia,
-- <lto MJM
■ rvej- WTotii
' mond wnilf llti*
'uimn trugidy of
1 ul Drurv Lane
I 1 1] jioi'iuii b^him
I'luiiOiiii-iiiaari? in tbe
I, ...rfcr 1770, 1781, 17S9,
JliWi4UU4ul'a elc|^i>s nre avo<viKlly
Id of Tibnllus. atid JohnHnn uxi-
llbtn w having 'neither {ussion, nn-
Lttaiioun,' iioliiinif ' but fngid pr--
tbf^v WricHirM piwliipetl n fjunrto
of 'Obwr^-dtions fin Dr. JoliiMon'n
Oml,' i7K.', l.iit tiini' lirt* )(tvi>ii
Ctrottrof tWcritic. ThoHi»on'§
Kclu'Jvii u glvntDg upOBlro|ili4 to
iii't Po»t!i, c^. Ciinniiieliiim, ii. 320-
B. iti; Jtcrry's Oencali^ieR |,Ki>Dt], pp.
I'opt't Workx, ix. Letters (it.); Mi«;*ll,
Mkaftf t^raciiwl-rfidd. 1777. i. JT S. 13.1.
177 i Wiil(M>lu'» c;«orj^ Ul, i. 71: S«tw hy
"MlwlBiai^ilabibluiiHoeLMixvUnoiva, v-ul.sL;
itj'n P«tl. lUp. of Cornwall, p. 1 1 ; Nolw
iMd Qiierin. -jod Mr. u. 94», 4S0-1. 493-4, sii.
\.se.i V. p. c.
HAMMOND, JOHN, I.L.D. (UA^
16^)rt:iTiliaii, whost- mother is iai<l to have
ibcvn a ristcr of Alexander Nowcll, dmn vf
I. PaillV, wn» buptiecd ot Wluill^y, LaiKa-
irr, in IMJ, and wua cJucuU-d at Trinity
Hall, Cambrid^-, when: tic bcCAiuL' fellow,
•lul in I'fCl pracveiled LI.U. llu addr«aeed
<£ueen LUxaWlh in a short Lalin ep«ccb
when «be TJaitcd bie iiollcgA on l> Aug. IWl
'^cf. Niciious ProyrrMtt, iii. 83, when- lite
'nmcli in in-intttiV In IMU be wa» trtMittil
I.L.D.an(]nclniiitinln ti]i:m1jcrvf tbeCulUee
ci Civtliaiia (Couii;, Viviiiant, p. 48). Us
€ F«b. 1C09~"O be became commiMarf <
d<«nt~n<M of I h« AkIimi, tjliorv^Mm, and I
don ; in 16TS cvnuiua»aiy to llui dean au^
ckaplor of St. Paul's, London ; a matlvr i
chanccrv in 1574 ; and r-huiccllnr of ilw di(>-
tv»c of l.ondon in 1175. lie ncU^ on two
(-nmmiwiinnii in ]<'77.oimi with tvAmvimm lo
ihe rvt^titution of )coinIs bvloo^ng 10 Purlu-
i;u'-xr mnrchania, and tbe oilier cxmwr ' _
n^ayt\%in\A of piracy preferml bv Scotcbinnfl
InlK'tJbeatiL'udeil tue ditMof Smalkaldaaa]
delegate from llie Knf^liali government, and
ill AufpiM lft*0 went to liut-niwy t« in%-c^
tignt« chartrrs hrautrhT by tbr inbnbJtanli
ngninst Sir Thomn* I.riKlilon, tin- govrnidC
In Mnrcb l<>t^l lir loiik jinrt in llmexanii-
nuliunbvlOTturodrTlidiniuMyagb, a prisoner
in ibw I'owt^r, cliantis! wiili tr«8»oniibIe cor^
rwspondeiici? willi Irish rebels,
Vrom 1572 onwards liamraoiidM'ns iin Re-
tire mconber of the ecclesiastical court of
Jiit:h commission. In May 15t<l bt> exniniiwd
.\Litxaudi>r Itriiinr, u ji*suit, under t.ortui« in
tliH Tnwirr. nnil Inttrr in tlif year c<'nitiicl«cl
rt!))onti^ ■■juiiniiiiiiiDiiH itf Kdiiiitnd Cmnpion
f«. r.]. pn»i«rin(r jMiitil* for di*cufaion out of
Sanden a ■ lie. Aiutiurchiji ' and llristowe'a
'Motives.' On :>9 April lfJ^:J he similarly
dealt witirrhomaa Arnold. a Aominurrprieat,
who n^ia racked in tlie Tower. lie sat
M.l>. fiir l{yi> in ib« pArlinmcnc meeting onl
'2'A Not. 15!<i, and for WmI Looe in tb«
pnrltATiient &)eatiuf[ in Ocl«boT 1686. HS'
Srobftljly died in December 1589; bU will,
a.U'.<l 'J'l Ihv. l.'iW, wn» provud on 12 Oct.
ir>U(i. Jla won fathiir of John Hammond,
M.D. [q.T.]
}?am« of hia U'(tal o|>inions aK< in Bnt,
Mils, Ilarl, MS.«9S*S art. 313, and Lwisd. MS.
U4«rt, -^4.
[Cooper's Atbonip CnniJibr. ii. 7S, 544 ;
iStryfiL's AiitiidB. sud bla Utm of Parker, Urin-
dnl. Wliiljfifl. nnd Avlmcr ; HoneH'ii t^tntn
rriali. i. 1078-81] ' 8. L h.
HAMMOND, JOHN, M.l>. (1551-18171,
pliysiciiui, son of John llommoad, LL.D.
[<i.Y.],wnibom in LfOndon in 1651. Ilw »-a»
uducatvd at Trinity ('oll<.-([i', Cambridge, nhvre
heji^idualed l)..\.in l-'iT.'f, nndwiuidri-lfd a
fellow. In li>77 bu took the drjcreu of M.A..
and on JM Auir. 1003 waa incorporntrd M.L>.
at O.xford. Ilo wna eloctctl a fellow ot thn
Call>;g<' of Pli}-«icians on IS Mar IDUH. Ho
wan pUrnidnn In Jam^o 1 tnA to llmry,
prini-e of Wiilm, whom be att«Dd«d in hi«
Ualitlnetdin lUU'. lliaatipi.atttmiantiacbnl
to tbe original record of tfw poat-moiton ex-
amination of iho pnnce pTMerred in the Re-
cord t)lli<v, Ijondon. Hit nnW publiibod work
i« an addnia* lo ]>r. Matibcw (jwinne ['[.v.]
: , ■■ ■ .,■. \- ■«■■
. :. ■ ' ■ . ',.■ I -.!:, . I
i: i!. I ■■*■■■, ■ :. .
V ■ ■ - V : .
- : r
if .. 1 ,-
J rid :i,' : ■
' - ' ■ . ! n J .
J ' ■■■■'■■
//
. /.
Hammond
249
Hammond
himwlf told Aihbanihain, wlio mi-i liiin ax
b« ■*■»» going dawn to his gnvoniiiiiuit , that
\w Went there * l)ceftiiMi )io fnkind lh« army
wa* going to hrt*k All nromiftCA with ihe
kiar, utA UmI he would bave nathing to do
witARich p«i1idiotiB attionB' ( t'iiutmilioit of
AAn AMkivntAam, ii, 108).
AMordingtoWihuj, wliiU>t)io kiiifrvrULt
lUmpton Court Ur. n<»Dry llamm<Mi<l[ij. r.j
had 'condiietwd tliU nopliPHr tobi* inaji^Ij
M * [WiulCBt conri^rt.' uiid br na* ^iveii llio
hoooiir of kJMiitig Ibo kiag'* hrui<l (Afheno',
lit. uUI). IlopM founded on \het^ ffrcntui*
l«l ib« ku^ lo diDOM tlie Isle or Wj^'hl
MspUcc <pf rvfiiKV. On I'-i Nov. I>>17 llnm-
noud Icahit fram Sir Jolm licrki-Ivv «nd
Jobn Aabbornbiim llint tlio king L«(l Bud
from HuDpton Court to imvc liin life horn
tbo Ivvtllorvi and intrndi^J to put liimB>.-ir
undnr lUinrnond'v prolectiiin *anik|)t:rMiii<>r
good BitiBCtion,&nd one (but though be bad
MeD cngifed agnincl liim in ibe ■wmr, y«t it
bnd bcra proaecuicd bv liiiu wiihoiit anj-
■tuncMil7tobi8pen>on'(lli:uxuLi;r,.VF-in'jiVr',
' ilMaeraC Tracln.' p. ^T7 ). IIiunmotKl grevr
ptlcnntl trvmblitd, nnd brulic out 'into piw
■ionate and distrKlnl cjtpniMioiis,' suviii);
tbftt be wot imdonet and between lib duty
to the Icinic and bia oblisaliai» to the nrotr
would !»-■ confouinlKd. Fiiiallj, bi' Mid ' Ito
did bt'lkevf^ bis idBJoAty relied on bim us &
pawn otbonourand boiicety. and tbt-n-furf^
aid ra)tic« to perform wlistwrrroiild bopx-
pected of • pcirtun of btmoiir niid bom'-flv'
(il^. pp. 378,380; .\»hhuicmiaii, ii.4t<, U<>>.
On ink exlpemelv luvo lUigagnueuL Aitli-
bornbuB eooductJnl iTamnioiid to ibe bini;.
uid ibi- kin^ mine to tbe UJeol' Wi^i'bl. (Tbe
king's account nt bis nauana Tor tkrowing
bimacir on IJaMinond's prott-irl ion is invon in
llainmond'* Iftlvn of lit Nov. niid l)> Nov.;
OM J'nrliammttirjf tli*l.\M,:i:i\.m7 i J^d/
Jounutt; i<t. ^I'J.'t, 'i'.V*.t Ilnuimond at ou<w
viTotv tu llu-parltamotit ntiiioutKing wbat bu)
hapiH-DMl.uDd, in onlerlowcure the king from
auyiilti-iu|il onthe part ofthe levellers, railed
thi'ti-iiil'-inm ofiboialfind togetbor, andn^
quirvtl iltitirco-opuraiianf'irlhstfatfmceofhis
majmijr'a penou tOnuLKPER, Mrmoir*, pp.
flO, tut). iVrtiamHit immi-diatvly drt^nr uj> a
■erieaof tnatrvelioru to HatBuaiid, ordering
btnio aet a guard overCharles'foraecuHBg
thu krii|;'a p«!taoa from any tioIoth^i^, and pre-
v-iiliiijr bia dmaittnff the Mid Ulu nitbont
ibpdiro'-lianaof Ixilb noupuM' (IK Nov. Utl?,
iM^riim Jaumali, i«. .'i27 ; a (vcmid tuit nf in-
(ktmrtionj, oa the in-fMina n( ihn tri*atv of
.\.-w|M«i,dat*^ r.\ufr. ItHH,.*. K. iftil 'Ho
wail alix) onlerHl bv ibi^cnmnioiia toM-nd uj>
Aabbiirnbam. lterf(L<li'v, and Lt-)^ a* pn-
, aad, allifr a vij^orous prc)(««t, obeyed,
Mvinff (bat whnlaoPTer wiu commandivl by
aulhnrlty, Mpc«>ally that of ibf jwrlinmi'iil,
itiougli ncv«r «o «ofitrar\' to bii »i'iuh> of
honour, ahou Id mtv^r bv'diaabfrM by bim
{A. ix. 588). Th«» inatoad of bi-cominp tbp
king's vroiooior, Hunmoml fnund bitnaelf
bis^oler. lliBn'latioiiia with I bo tiiTif; w«n> [
at first pl«a4Ant. '1 am daily mor^ and
iQoro wtistiud with tl)i» gOTcrnor,' v,-mie
Oiarli-s on S.H Nov. IfW" {IlcxxCT, Li'ttd
t>f the Hamilton: tA. ISoL'.ii. 4U). After
Ibc kin^'f rrjcction of llio ' Four Bills' t«ii-
d<,Ti'd him by pailintncnt at tbo ead of 1>*-
cvnibvT 1646, bi< was moro oluaoly cotifiucd,
and tlitf pu^itiou of the pirernor bocamsj
diiiiculi and delicate. Kumoure spread "
an^.'ry^c^'Oo^bctwviMi HsmuoDd and the king
(Itarend'rn Staff I'nyere, Tol. ii., Apju'mlix,
[P. xliv). In Apnl a r-^port wi-nl alwoad of
II KciillU- iK^tn'tTti CIiiitW and bid j[aaWr, in
which blows bad been EXi:banged( Thr fatal
lifaw, or tAt mart im^roiM aiitt tntuvnaM*
/act iif iltrnimond in affrnng /am unto and _
hurting his rrioit AInr*rrf Mifftfty dim
ltt.17.4lol. ThfWWQBnDtruihin thie stotyr^
the iitromt of wLicb lI<.Tbi?rt cnrnplaind ia ,
tbot Ilammond soarrbrd tbc king's cabinet
1ifl|>i-m I Ml
7i>3, p. 79). Ill tht- kin^s arcrel corr»-
iu tilt-
■<1.
»j)mi.lHi!(T in tbf KUinuier of ltU8. bo speaks
for iMiiM-n (.Vnifiim n/f-Hr TAoimm Herbert,
]7iW, p. 79
uIhikt in tl
ot llammuod'o 'liarl»Tity' and •inciTility,'
otidanva 'ibe deril cuuiioi outgo bim neither
in muliee nor ciuiuing' (21 Aug. ItM" ; Wao-
UTAryK. I'tnitirtifivH qf King ('harle* fA«
Marfifr, 1 7 1 1 , |>. I M : cf. .Vntain o/ Sir P.
Ji'aririrk. p. .laO). Tbi> <rif[itauc« obaerred
by llamm<nid ta|»Tevent th« kiiiR'seicopeOr
n-iu-'iie, nnd (lis TMtricliona impoaed by him
on lheai'c««aaf toyalistBlobiami^r>ity,ir«n»
(b«caua»of tbcsecomplainta. In MayltUft
lu-o nribi> cenilpmra att«iidii)g on the king,
lj«boni>r and HoHrrMt, wtredotecUd in a plob
for ciiiid-niii^ Ilia cm-am, and ww arT«n«dij
Oatmnio aauTlt-it thut IlamniODd's SMonl in
coinniaitd, Major liolph, bad plotted ngntii>t
tbu kinfc** liTi', ami llut the m\tntoT was
cogniwint of it. Hammond indignanlly vin-
dicatpd both himself and his oIIici-t, b|i|hwI-
iDg ■<> the king bitDM'lf to witnraa that h«
lifld ttitn lr<ml>'d wilb all jkiatible earn and
map^t, and d'-niaiidinir tiither to be i-lM»dj
tmm liaborne'i oalamniM, or renored froni
iii»a(Bc»(OMJ'arliamentaiyJiitt.n\ii- 101,
2S«, i«M; UiniiwoHi!!, vii. UK"), lIMll.
Mere llian oiic«< p^•vjoluly ho had beggoil
to be raliovnl from bi* iiititmlnfal task, anil
Again on 111 .Nor. UUti hf pray-d llial he
might brt *iipor*Hlfd ity aoni^ om- elw (OW
I\irttnmmtani JJiit. xrii. ^&7, aiiii. S40J.
In Novi-nilH'T llllK lilt- brvacb brtwemilbaj
amy and the paiLiauent involved tun ta.1
Hammond
»SO
Hammond
perplpxitk*. Cntavell, IrMos, uiil oihi-r
> TcfRvamtatircA of thtt ansr -wml* to * demr
tBotrin,' luirniiic lint ku oWircwe ww dun
' tdMumymwTihniitotiMpuliMiiantiBiid
^ W alioiitd tnJcp thcn-RdetatliBBiniggU
■ , pp. i«5-ll3; CuttTU, Cromwii,
■Ixxxi.) On Si Soy.ht ntxini ■
' fntn KKirfu. urdrriiic Iiim to came j
I to8t. Alfastu,U)d iiilimDiiiu liim lliatColciDcl
IBivw tiad beeii cent to (.'iiitrd the kins dur- |
Ung hii sbwocv. Tkii n-w foUowtd or cb* i
flip^au«DCe of Ewer himwlf, with iiuiruo I
lioni la M«ure the person o( the kinx in
C&rubrooke CutU> till it sbuuld he waa
wlut antM-pr tlw pMrlumitait would m>k« to
the army'a miiunilnnra. IlBmmoiiil felt
' baniid pmutttlly to (^y tie cooiinKniJer-ui-
uU«r, Mul ui out for St. Albtnt. But. cnm-
MiTUwIhuhewwentnuicd with Uwchau^
of tba ua^by puiiUBiiit. Iii> announeoil but
inUntioa of oppwiBr Kwer by ton*, if i»^
[eMMiy, KBd li?0 tlw Sins in charge of M^nr
Rolph ind two uthw »lB»n, with Hrici in-
janotMaalotauatui^nltaiiiut toreiDOTe liim
XTJi. afii-62: CiBr, .tf«non.ii* o<^ tAe CtrU
War, u. 61 , m i. Th# llotuw of I^rda com-
mandcd Ilamnxind tint tn Imvu bin iwi't, but
br had alrvadv ainflnl, nnd wliien tu: Inod
ton'tum wiui (tiiininnl nm) put under gunrd
Miitil tW l<i>i^ lud biM-a R^iiEwl And carried
toUuratCaatU tKimiiwoKTH.Tii. 1351).
BuaBlODd'icu«ti>droflbt>hiiif{laat«drron3
IS Nor. 1617 t<j 20 Nov. ll}<8. In r«cocnt-
tioQ of liin voniwt parUainmt Toited niin
aa annuitv of MKIV. a v>;ar, U> lie wHlIed on
liim«-lf and Im l.t-intjaApril KMy.), 'H"*
wan duuiirud Uior iuiu a momuu of WJl.
nymr,nnaBjiD\ly fJ3 \«g. 1664) connnutvd
fur Intida in Inland (u tlie >*alua uf 600/. u
_vcar Ifiirnm'-ft'' J-untnl*, v. 0-1. vi. •> 257,
vil. 810; Cai. fliaic Pa/mi>, Ikim. IGui, pp.
Duriitic ike earlier iiarl of ttio Common-
wiiillU llBiumund took nopnrt nl nlliii public
aflaint, btil bi« fricnd^liiii with Oromwull
wems to hove liccn onlj- tfnijKfrnril.v iiit(tr-
nipl*'d. On 22 July Ifl'jl lur wnir« ti> Oom-
woll t» int<ni:«d<! fur thi; life of ('hriatophej'
IjOwt [(|. v.], ijro(i«l itiK inodi wannly liisowu
ttUarh'metit tn CriJinwBli and to t!ie cauao of
llw CJommiiiLWTOUli (Mir.iux. State I'tifinii,
ti. JCt). Whsii Croinwoli bci».ino prcit«ot«ir
ii* aeiied ih<< opjKirtunity of brining hia
friend again inlrtwrnpInyniMit. In Aii^ru^t
1. lOM IIomiRond wnx appuiiitt-d n int'niLi'r of
tllP friuli riiiinril (27 Aiijl. lli'>l : Fatirttenlh
TtriKirl ii/thr Dt-fiiityKefijerufViifitifJieciirtlt
in Ireland, n. 'Sli). He Went over Hi once lo
DublLii, and eoiniiicnced tli^i Unk <if rvarpa-
niaiug tlie judicial i^MtaRi, but waa Beisud
daiighlw
vriih a fet«r, and died rwriy ia Oetohw ll
('riiCBLOB,!). aCG; Mrmmma iWSAntf,],
3780, 3»t8). WwKlp«M^Oct.aattedd»
of his dratb. but it i» annwincad m ' HctoH
riiu Pnlitinu'lor t3-190et^ uidit ■ ibav
slatnl that hi* liincT«l was to laltw plaa« on
19 Oct. <.VprrMrac«iVRrMaia,pp.Si>t4M,3MUl.
Dr. Simon Ford [q. r.] of ItMdling u aaid tn
liav« piibtiiliid ' a bociK ott th» death of thai
much bewailifd gmtlmian, Cblonal Robnt
Uanisond,' dedicated id hfe widow and otbpr
l«)atira(jlror«i mid Qmrrin, ioA agr. x. 1 16i.
It \» not to be foaiMl eithn- in tb>' BodMaa
Library or the British Miueum. H—wyiyi
marri.'Jl Miir>- ih. 1630) sixth
Julin lIiun|>(l<-n(LintCQ>m.i
iL27(t,2in.' >, by whomhti had lbn<pdau(
A(t»r hi>dtttiliiiliotiurTwd Sir John floh
ban., of Blieklion!. Norfolk i,U>. p. ■£:■£ ; sim
Letttni^Jioff»,Earii>/Oriviy.u'17;'Snn*,
ifotuf ^OanmU.ed. 1767, iL \2h. I.W). j
Colnnid Kobert Hammond ia ^«|i
eoarnMd with bit nnrl'. Thomas liar
(NoBLK, Li fen of thr H^ieilir* |, lieat
g«iC9«l of th« urdnaticit in tlu' now
armj (Psaoock, p. 100). Thoma« Ilamtnosd
wa« on« of the jadf^N of Charle« I, and at-
t«lided t*(rnIariT diirinj; the trial, but """
iM4 "ill;!! llie dealh-warrsnt. l]e di«d
ltJ*%2 {Vai.lHtiU l\ipfrt, IJoia. IMS;]
and wa* owt of I be twnty dead
vxc^plrd from thr act of indonmilyaa '
friturr of their eetat«c.
[OrlylrV Ijltnrs nnd SpMchMof Creww^ll;
Nriblr* lloa** cf Cronnrsli. tA. 1787. "ml Lire*
of ibc Kc^adLii. I79S: Uraioin of 5irT. tlo^
Ivrt. ti\, 1702; Adibnmham'i VindimlMHi of
John .Anhbnrnluim ; MomolTsnf Sir John 1t«rk«|py
in yLani-tQit Ad^iA Tmctf nlatiof to the Ciril
War, I Hii. Hnmnitiivd'HlrtlPnidurituhiBru'tMy
of Ibo kinp; ar» prinlod in iIm Lomb' Joumab.
th« Uld I'nrl. Uiit., I<usbwortti,C«T}-'« Menuk>
ri«l« of Ihn Civil Wan. und in Blrrh'ri ]>^tmc
bolwi<a)i Colonvl liolwit Ilumniond and th» iiirn-
luIUrciutlintijIIousu. TUcorimnaiaaivmonljr
(kuioiit; tlie Taniier 3I8S. in the Bstdleiaa.l
C. H. P.
HAMMOND, f'A.ML'EL.W.Il.l'f.K
iiuncuiifonuint divine, is aaid to have been]
' butcber'a Hon of Vork.' Whtm at Rini
College, Cnmbrldpr. hr won wr^'itOT to
Somiml C"llin*(Io7ti 1651) "fl-v.]. profriwrir
of diviiiiiy III Cninbriilgc, anil by thn Earl
of Mnnrhi'.-*! irr'n iiiti-nwi nblaiupd a fellow-
•hip in MjiiftUli-iK- CotUytr. Hu created Binvat
iiDpru^Nioii ill ilif university by liiapteaniiae
in St. (iiieJi'sObiircb, and obtained inaii;pii[uiB
and foltowfra. Sir Arthur I Iri-ilrigRF fij. v.]
took bim into tLi.> north nf Kn^lnnd a* hia
obapUin, anil li(> itulllnd fur «imA tima w
■niniDUtr in Uivbop Wir anu'iutb, but rsmoYwd^
Hammond
251
Hamond
I
tb«ncB to Newv&tllfl. An order of tli« com-
moo council, A»tv6 B Nor. DU'iS, »{>pi>intwl
lum u i)n«chor %t St. NichoUn rburob,
N«w(MtM,o«iSuD(UTUi(l iMiuriTonThuri-
<J«7,at aMUrjrof IMU. Al thellMtoration
hi^ w«a ejccToil Iron hi* diugf^ At Newca«tl>>.
ktul retired to IlawbuTg u miiiitter l« th«
•OCWiyaf mercliantdlhent. I^ni-clinnfj^llor
Uyd« oWect^ to riMtew tho chart<^ of th«
•ociot; ca iii«tcliftnl«, which wu ncurlj- ex-
pind, if th«y ntaincd Ihmmoiid, onA h«
wu eoinpvUM lo Jmtin He wont Hnt lu
Stockliolu, wlii-rr a merchftnt iMiDeti UtitUtr
kefrMaded lum. uid tbvn lo D»dsS,(c, aii<l
£uaJly to Luiitlon, tohiai; up lit* nbojo in
llwlini-y. tie aU-J oii 10 l>uc. i66b.
VVLilc at Ncwdvalltt Hiunin«nil vru C^n*
cvmixl in iko L'SamiitatioD anil i-xiWQiirc of
•n importor Duard Thomu lUmMV. Ttiia
miia'a IVsiid« irvm cxnofcd in n I met tmliUed
' A FaUe Jaw : or m Wonderful DiKOvery^ of
ft Boot, baptixed at London for a Cbriatiui.
cin^umnHMl at Kome lo act b Jgw, nbap-
lui-d at lluxliain for a Ik-licTcr, but found
out at NewcBctlc to be fl (JbraC,' &c., NVw-
cadle. IG&3. lio. Tbo d«dicnlon' vjiintU-*
•IT ai^od bv Tho. '\Vr'l>l, Sam. Dnniinond,
CotJl. KdABliain, and Wil. Ifuraiil. Tbe
tract conuin* n xvnnd ciLli-|>ii)Ci? and pagi-
nalioii. whitrh is the " DecUrution and Con-
feoaion ' publi^liw] bv tlii' imprviior under thr
HUM of Joseph ln*n [frKcl. The minuter of
Baxhani, T. Tillam, suppcwd biniM-If im-
fairljr trpsud in tbi« piimphti-l, niid n-plini
to it l)jr ' Bonnan of Ijiivc; ili»playr-d . . .;
or an Anovrn- In n Xamitivn Miiflt-d wilb
Uninitk*. by four Nevrcii*il<* Ocniloroen.'
Itfadon, Itk'A, 4[(>. Ilammund also )irlp«d
towtilcatrart aitacki[if;thequak«rs,cniiU<Hjl
"Tha rerfrcl l^iBriM>, undrr .Uonkiah UolinM,
oopoaing thv l-'nodaioi'ntKl I'rindplaa of tbe
Doctrinv of the (ImpRl, . . . manifMLinfr
Unuolf in llm (iniiTiiliuu of men onlliit
Qiiabera,'fti!., Loudon, l(V>l,4ii). IlHiumotid's
■ane «OBMa third auou^ tivu Ni-weutlv
■UDiaten who tugn (bin iiaL'l. An intrmlius
lory aputia ' to tbp ICrad^r ' by Ilaniniond
appaan in a bouk called ' l4o(l'« Judsanuml*
■poo llniRkaRls, Swraivn', anri Sabbath-
Bradnfa,' tct.. I.«ndaii, ltIQ9, Ktu. Calainj
■wntiou wltb praiaa a lattHr from St4M!l^
holm at hftTing 'aonetltin^ of The apiiit and
atjh) of Hut nartyn,' but it wsa apparently
iiev«r priniMl.
[IVlaiv'a No»cniirunni«t«' Mcni»Hal, ill. '4 ;
l>. Moekaaiie'v N*«<iwile. i. 26t: J. Brand'i
Newnirtlf. i 3o; ; Urit. Urn. Cot.] R. B.
HAMMOMD, WILLIAM (J. l«55),
pO«t,boni in 1(114, wii« ))iir<l «on of SirWiU
liuD Ila8aAwikd,kDt. (<£ IVlfiJ.pfyt. Alban*
(kniTt, KaHt Kunt, by hit wif« Fliiabvlli,
ilatigbliT iiT AiLlliiiii}- Arcliiir of ltiiha|is-
boomir, wlin wiui griiiiddfiughier of Edwin
Sandys fq. t.], arcbbishop of VotIe, and a
ni^ci'of ti«orge Sandya. lie iiiiblisbed in
HJ55 ' I'oetn*. l(y H . II. . . . cineri {{loria
som venit,' I^to, nn int«m«lin|f Httlo -vohima
rnpritiidd in iHlij by Sir Samuel Egorton
Itrvdf^. Scr^irftl ponnii are addwaaoJ to
TLomoa Stanli^y, wiio«i> uothar wa* a urIap
of William If QUjaond, and ih«T« is an Ql^t;y
' On tho Death of ray much lionour«Hi Lincle,
Mr.(i. Sandys.* Th«ori^iual edition in Kcarc*,
and J(ryd(fBB'» reprint wn» ILniitwl to forty
copiva. Ilnmniona lia» rriDiin«ndBtonr roraea
bofotv John IlallV ' UoriD Vacirn,' Iftl9.
[KryilgM'K wlitiun nf Willium Ilammond'n
Tovma ; Iturkc'a Ijuuli-d 0«utry.l A. H. B.
HAMOND. [Stx olao llAHMon and
HAMOND, Silt A.NDKKW SNAI'K
(l"»5-l(^2t*\ cupMin in the a»\r, only san
of Jiubert Uiimuiiil, sbipawner, of Block-
heath, by Susanna, dou^litvr of ItoburtSnapv,
and nieco of llr, Andrvw Snii]iu, provoat
of King'a Colk-p;, ruobridp^, vraa bom nt
niackhcatb on 17 Tin:. 173m. H« eut^rt-d
thrt nary id 171i!t, and in Jitnn 17A0 waa pru-
miitnl. ilirouali ilif inn-rtHt of Lord Howi?,
luUtulii.'iiU'nant of tbe Mat,'aaDinie.innliiiJi
bu waa prvaenl in ihv hBltlt< of Qnibcron Bay
on 20 Nor. Un :!0 June I'llo lie iroa pro-
nM)t«d lo tbe command of llie HaTopv aloop,
and tnu adrancpd 10 poat mnk on 7 I>m.
1770. I>urins llni null fcMir y««n> bo ohu-
piandi-d the .\n!thu«a frifrato on tba Nonb
Amurirauaiutian.uudin 1 77 '>waa appointed
to ibv Kuebucic of 14 FTuni. in whieb again
on tbo North American iitation h« irrvtA
nnder l^ird Sbuldham ; under Lord Howe,
eapeoially in ttiu px|H>diltnn to lh« ThnNf
Siouke. in th>- aiittimn of 1777, nnd m llin
l(ifi>nr>>> of Suidv Honk in July 177^*, for liia
jwiMiriii in wbicli bo rer*ived ihs honour of
bnif^litbood ; audautlerVico-adoiral .Arbulb-
nol.wbo hoiitcdhiatlagonboBnllb<-l[oi^lii)i.'k
atthttredurlio«ofCharl88toirainApnl17i4U,
aft»r whieh I lamood wu sunt tunn* wiUi da^
patfibM. Towardu tlio and of iba •««« ymr
he waa wnt out oi fpx^'mnr of Nova Scotia,
and commauidcr-in-chicf at llalifas, when
be mn>ain<vl tUl iha eaoelatian of A* w.
Sbortlr aft*r hia rattmi to EnelaBd bs was
or**««d a baronet on 10 llM. I7*i3. From
ITSft to 1788 he W« oooimanHor-in^iiiaf ut
tbi- Non-, with bis brtMnl pcimani intlm IrT«-
rtiatibl« ; diirin|r <b'> Spanish armament ia
ITVO b« raounandml tlut Vanguard, and la
npid »a(«««aMHi th« IMftHd aitd the Ualu.
In 1793 haTTBi apptnnLvd ■ oomnuaalooM of
Hamond
as*
Hamond
the navy, in FrlaTiary 1791 dcpuCy-conii>-
tmlln-, anil conptiuUcr in Aiif:uM 1794, re-
rauniiifr ia tbat post, at tl)« •pecial rranesl,
it \n raid, of Mr. Titt, till 1806, vhen na n-
timlonapeniion ol'I,COO/- (^'iCouB, AVteo
Derpatdicf, xM. 41, 423). Dunng tlir ^Jiter
Cot this tiiDB, 1796-lHUlI, hu Mt in i>ar-
mt as nutmber tar Ip«vrit-li. He A\vA at
hiiraiidnica near Lynn ill Notfotb, on l:!Oct.
1B2& lluDond majried in 17Ti> Aoae, only
daughter and beireM of MuorUeaujrOrKine,
hj wbom he left isatw s tungliter, Canline,
nvrwd in IStH to Francis whei«T Hood,
gnadaon of Adrainil ViMwunt Hmnl. .vid a
wa. ^irOnhwn I^nn Hamond, O.C.lt.,ad-
iniml nt the lint! \t\. v.]
(Ounl. 3Ine. t82S, sfTiii. pt. ii. Mi; Mar-
HhttU'a Ilo;. Nar. I)Ia«. ill. (vol. ii.) M; Bul-
•ra'aNa*. andUil. HwDoln; finrW« niirvn*^-
ac«.| i. K. L.
HAMOND. OKOIUJE (1620-)-(tt),
oJ»eled noEicoufarmisl (liTitip, bom in 16^,
wiModucatHd nt KxetprColli>gi>. Oxford. and
gnduotL-d MA. He stuclinfl nlno (iH'Hinps
-TTOvi«iitl_v)nt Trinii V C'dli-p', Dubltii, wlititv
benttriu-tiM] ilin iiulici'nf .Krclibialiiijir^iliur.
Hi* Orat linawn charp> wita tlic vit^anatfe of
Totnea, Devonahire, fram wfaici) William
Adama liad been ditp'ttscsi^d during' the
Comtnonvrenlrli. In 1K>S(I lie wna admitted
to the leelory of St. Peter's and viearaf^ of
Trinity, 1 lorfUfet^r, Krim Iiii» prefi^nnent
hewasojectetl by tlmrMifnrmilyActnflfMi'.',
bit MOOOMCif bcin^ n]ipi>into<) oil 'tO Jiinii
I06S. On tko indiil^-iiceof IG>:2, a prcabv-
U<rian mv^ting-houac iraa built at TaiiDton,
nud Hamond wa« ataociated with Oeoi^
N«wtou as iU minlater. Ho is deacnbi-d
n« a sonaible preacher, l>nt wanlinu ■" '<>>-
mat Ion. llck«)>t a biinnlinft-Mcbiirtl, to which
■HjvcroJ pcnouH of ruik bouC their mmt. The
Taunton a»K:tiu^-LoUfv vna wrvclic-d oftcr
MonmoutbV K'bvllion (XQS^), and lltunand
tied to Loudon. ll?rv ha bL-cmne coUca^tc
to lUcbanl 'AUkI ut Arnjuun<rs' llnll, Ciilr-
niaii Streoi, and cu Siwl'a di'uik (Iti Nur.
3aB2) eole poator. In ICBll hL' 6UL-«»eded
~Williaiii Batrv, D.D. [q.r.1, oa ono of tko
Turwltty tcciiirvn ot Sallcn' Hall, nnd died
in Oolylwr irOfj, He woe enid to be a piod
Ncholnrainl an luniitblnninu. Ilia rcingn^ga-
tiuudiH-n nut. amiii to linvemirvivud Ii!n), nnd
wna prabahly uxlinci in 1704; but ihDujrlv
be had reaclurd the grfnt okb oi ciKliiy-fixe,
be rvitained his locturwhip ot Soltom" Hall
lill hisdfnlh.
Mv- jmh]i»h..il : 1. ' A nwnl Mlni.^icr.'Ac,
HW>;i,Pvii(fiiiii'ml wrmon fur Hii'Iiiinl Stwl,
mueli i-omniiTukdbv (.'lifirlrs Biilkhty [«. v.])
« ' A UlMroimu) at I'uuiily Wonliiii, JScc,
HKM, l2iDii. Alanawrnnooin'TlicManiin^i
KxerctM ai Cri|i|>l''!ratr,' Ac, vol. ri. IdSO.
4to; tad preface* to pmthumoaui 'Dtaciiumt
of Aa^la,' ic, 170l. Ua. and 'Modest En-,
qiiiiv into . . . Giianlian Angvl,' &c., 170^, ]
4to,l)0th by Richard L>*ndcrs.
FCalany** Aecoant. 1713 p. 3£8.ContioDatiaB,
in? ii. 400 aq.: Calamr'a Ova life. 1830, i,
418. 003. It. fiS: WaUcn** S«Serins» of tla
Cloxy. 171t. it. 1S3: Wilwa'a Di»ontiM
CbtirclMcaf London, leoa. ii. 407 aq.: Mnrcbi
UiM. Pratb. sad Oca. Ba|it. Cfauckw in Wnt of I
EogL U3d,p. 193.] A.O.
HAMONB. BiK GRAUAH EDENl
n77&-ld6S). admital, only mn of Sir Au-
anrw Snspe 1 lamoad, bait., F.it .8. ^q. v\l. was
bom in Ni'WBun Btrart, London. on 30 Dec.
1770, nnd entsrsd ths navy a> S captain's
aerrartt on board tha ImMalih]* of 74 (funs
oaUSeiit. 1786. TliisvMcel waaoomuanilad
by hii Intber, and the aon'a nnmo was borna
on the ship's book unlU March 1790. In
Janiiiiry li83. when a inidfhipman in the
PhuHton. he HKsi«t>>d in the ca]>tBn of Le
C>6n<Snil Diimonricr and other aliip*. and ro-
coLved hia jiortion of a Inr^ amount uf jirLxe
money. Oa board tlw (JiiMtn Churlutta iit\
100ffuns,ibeflBea]iipa(Earl Howe.beabamd {
in the rictoTj cf I June 1794. Becoming a
li(>iitenant on 10 Oct. 17t>0 he aerved in
vurioiiK ships in the Mediiemaean and OB
llie home atntiona. His tinit bo1» eommajid
wiui in the 8l'>0]> 1-^Uo of ItS |^n<i, in which
vnui-l in 1 7llHh«wajietnployedintbr'bloclcad»
of Ka\T*,. and on diflerent oecaaionii took
clLargi^ of convnya. Ho wm madi; a ]«o»t-
cnptsin on 30 N<>v„ and in th^ following
year, n-lit-ii in coiniDand <if tht? Cbaoipion df
:.'4 i;uns, vi-a« at tlieblockadeof Malta, where
lie uccnaiaiiHlly |jer>-inl un shore ai tlie SKfTB
of \ji Vnlottv. In tbo Blaiicho of 'M guns
h« vras )>^l^Mnt at the batllv of CopE^nkagcn
pn S .April 1^1, aud on the Sunday foUovr-j
ityj tlic fiction hvld the iirBycr-b("Ok from'
vfLii'h N'oUon wad thank* lo God. Fmin
IM IV-I). l(. 11! Nov. IHOt lIuiDond (■omniriml.-il
the I'laiiiaf'.inet of 74 gua*; and i:npiim-il
Lo ('ourier At Torre Nenve and L'AtulikUl«.
In IHU-I ho took dtarife of tho Uvcly of itS i
puns, and with that friirata captured, oal
fi Oct., throo Spftiiivti fri|:u.trs luden with trei^
auro (London Gavltr, leai, p. \XSQ\ nnd onJ
7 Xtrx, t\\f. 8iin Miffnel, onothi-r trt-nnuri) nhtp.1
lit! waa at t!ut ruuuclion of Flunliinft in \\\a\
Vii:loriou» of 74 k'"^ '" 16<W. After ihia
wrioj hv was invalided for aorae years until
l?i4, when in the WellE«ley of 74 fnina ho
conveyed LordStuartdv RorhrtnT to RraiiL ]
IVing advBiiC"! tfi iha mnk of r»'nr-atlmirnl^
Oil '-*7 Slity I H^'ft. h(^ wu* iird(-nfd t<i Kriulnnd
in lhi> &|iiirtiat« of 74 (^iia, charged wiui thv
Hamond
»S3
Hamont
r
I
delireTT during tiie voynm of Ibo irMty of
M|Hmtioa Iwtwoen Unsn «iid Ponugftl to
tfa« kinc of Portiit^ni, who ad ita ix-cetition
«j««t«dDtmnkniglitcomniAit[]i>roftbelower
ftnd Sworil, nn orJrr, Ijowevur, aliicb, as it
TTw aot obtaiiK.-^! for war service, bewu not
permitlcd Im war. lIi* la^c vinployiiioiit
^■11* on th* Sj-aiitli Amcrigiiti station, wherv
he WW) t,-<kRiuiHii'!<'r-iit-c1iii:f from 1*1 St'tit.
iwrno 17Mny |S3^. lit ulUinwi tlw rank
of vioa-wLninl 10 Juii. 1K)7, tif inlminkl
9S J(ui. 1847, and of admiral uf ttir Dect
10 J*'ov. 186i!. Loiw prwyioiislv to ihia lie
bad bucti KiueLlnl C,K 4 June 1(^1^ and
K.(;.B. 13 Sent. 1831. On 12 S.-pt. 1828, an
the death of liia fatlii^r, hv lind iMiccocdcd u
tlie second barDntal, (uid on ti .Tnly 18iVi hit
iraa raised tu bu a Q.O.lt. He dlnd nt Nor-
ton Lodp-, Freshwater, Ih1« of Wiiflit. on
20 IW. \i^-2. lift mameJ. SO ]X-c. ISOfi,
Kliziilirtli,dniif;)itrrofJohaKiuibcri>fKuwL\v,
Coniwitll, by whnm lie hud ihsui.- tvro sons.
Aiidn-T»- rimifie, wlio siiwrtikd biia »» thiril
haronol, wns viLf-uilniiml in lli« navy, nni1
died 21 Feb, 187-1, hating Inbrn tbi^ nn»i» uf
Gmme-liiimond.audGniltiiin I'Am Willinm.
comraaDdi:rll.N.,BndtUrei! ilauj^liltm. Lndv
Hamond diod on 24 D«c. 1872.
[O'Bjrnp'i NnnJ Biog. Uiol, pp. 435-7 ; Gvni.
Mas. fobraftty 1 883, p. 836 ; Timws 23 Dw. 1 SW.
p. lO.l 0. C. U.
HAMOND, WAl.TFH (Jl. l*M3), aulbor
JOd einloror, nubliHlicd a tmiwlntion of Atn-
■broiJje Part's ■ AltiUi(Klcd«liiiii^trr Ick I'lnyoa
faictes par llanjufbusL'a i-t uultri'jt bntonn a
f«u,' 1017, -Ito. He was in tUc Ki^rriiTA of iLr
East India Company, and was emplaved by
thKin to explore MftdogABctar sTid reporr on
ike aiEviMibility of nitnoxin^ the island, of
wbic-U he gtvo « gLowinf; dMcriptiun in tbo
two followinff tmcM T !. 'A Paradoi, prfKiv-
inf iliat tbe InlLabilantj of ihr l«li> cnlidd
Mada^^scar or St. Lanr-'nte (in temnomll
things) iiTi\ the hapiiieet people in Uiu A\ urld.
Wh(irwinti> in pri>ti*od a bn*fa and true De-
neription of that I*land: thi>N»tuT«of tbo
Clitnatc, iLnd Conditioii of the Inbabitante,
and ikiiir apcciiUl nftWitoii ta th-t Kngli^h
abov<? oilier uutiijuti. With ni'nst prababLo
arf[um«<its of a liop^full >uid lit Plnntatioa
of « Ool«ny tb«Te, id nwpccl of tlic fruit-
flilneaM of the 8oyW, the beiii^ruity of llie
Ayr*, and tho ralieTim; of our EaKlialt Sliips,
both to and from tbr I-^»t Indies. Ut Wa-
ll ainond/Lundun, HMti.llolivprintccf in tbo
'Haridan Uiocrllafiv,' i. 2t>{ nt ecu.) ; and
9. ' NMlaft»«car. 'fitv l{i<;bi:Nt unil Tac»t
Fruitfull ulaod iu ibi! Wurld. ^Vb•-^:ill tlio
TaUMnture of the nyiB&tw, rlitt Nuturw at
tlu XnbBbiiant^, ihe Commodilica nf the
CountrtQ, and (be bdlity and bunelil vf a
Platitatiou by our peoplv tbor* an coinpeti-
diauiilv aud Iruoly doaCriWd. Podicated i«
tilt.- IlQa'iurabtc John Bond, Qovernour of
tlii> ialaiid, wboM procvtdin^ U Aitthorizod
for ibis lC.\iMilitii)n, both by the Kiog and
I'arliami'iil, L/mdmi, llM3, hi,
[ Allihoao'a I>icF, of RritiKh ntiH Anrrintt Au-
iliom; ItMiiiBtV Manual duLibniiri^; Brit.MciH.
Cut.] J, ftl, K,
HAMONT, MATJ'UEW (d. 1W9>,
heretic, was a plough^Ti^bt at jlelberwtt,
Norfolk, five miles from Norwich. In the
HcthcrM-(t i>nTi«h n-eisturn thi- uamo ia spelt
HamonK!, llnmnkonli', nnd Mnminante. Ilv
was probably of Dutch (iririn. I')arly in
1A7D he WBA cited hi'tim Kdiniind I'renltR
[q, T.^, bishop of Norwich, on a chAmi of de-
j nring Ghmi- ThoarlicltfteibibitedaKiiinHt
Lun rvpr«actit(^d him la a caarM liind of
itoiAlikoldineilieOoeprl to be a fable, Christ
u MTim-r, iiml ibr Hi>ly fihnst n nonentity.
TbuL liii Miui a man of r<'liirii)U!> cbiimctcr la
cViir fmm u reft-Ti:ncir ii> him ( mtl iimvioiKily
quo(«l) byTfVilllBUi Ilurtoti (J. ItllG) [q.v.J,
who snyi: ' I huuL- knovvtin Home Arriaii
hf rf.>li<|ites, wbos<.< life hath bf>eii« moftt strict
nmongw^t men, wliow I'jngiies haue beene
tyti-il with *i.ripiuni iipoii »cripuire. their
kiLem) nana luinlnediiipm,yitr,aua theirfaevs
wtnlcW to snilnivai', and lb<iir aioiilbe« full
of pmitra tn tiod, wbiln in tlio nirnni' timu
lliey luue stowi ty di^iiied tlift ditiinitie of lh>i
Sonne of Uod, a.nd haue not micicM to itiaro
out of the Itible all sticli places as made
epiitisL them; such wcw Ilainond, Lewm,
and Ciilw, hiTi-liki'ii of wru-rnbrd nifmorii?,
Iiil^lyvxitcutitdaud cut off in Norwich.' l>I.ht,T
Huthoriiien dewiihii IIhidoiiI oh an Ariui.
Hi! was condemned in the consisturr court
on 1.3 .\pril, and lianded over to thf custody
of The sherifl'of Norwich. Ilisoflanc^s were
aggravated hv a further charf^ of ' blaa-
pTiemous woiJ^'agaiiut lhi>qii,vn nndconn-
cil,foTWhieh h« wai> ib>nt^nc4Nl tn Intti hi*
cam, and for hiit b«r>-ar to bo burned aliv*.
<Jn ifO May ISiO hi* ears wen.' cut off in th«
Norwich market-place, and he was burned
in tho caslli- mout. Mow than a century
lH<«r lb-.- cA»e excil«<d tb^ ctiriofiilr of lliilip
van Limborcb, the reioonfltrant tbcolotfian,
who COrr«'»pi>lul>'<l on lb« aubjcct in 1699
with John l,ocbc. Hamoiit left a widow,
wiio du:d in 162^; he bad a von EruMuus,
John Lcwen, inentii>ii«-d abore, wa* burned
at Norwich ou l^ HiftU 1583 ; IMvr Cole, a
tsnuFf of Ipawich, in«t tho aaine fato ftl
^'ornich in 1587.
SDurLOD'<i Dniiid'ti Btiiilrncr. 1032. pp. 12S tq.;
lier'a Ecdw. IltM, (Bnttiau} IStO, ti. OOtt
Hampden
=54
Hampden
uq.; WBUacAAntilrin. lltuf;Tnii>iy, 18.^0, ii.361
■i}.,al>drtf«r«0Mrilh4!r»f;iin>niSDtart''Ili«t«rir'*1
tfkMfh'tn ItecordorUnitiLriiw WdrthiMClsr?),
p. «.J A. O.
HAMPDEN, VisconrrsL JSee Trevob.]
HAMPDEN, .H»IIN(i.w't;l<U:il.8UtM-
miiii. wus tliLi i^l-Jret fon of \Viliiaiii llaniji-
dpn {li. liA)4) ofltrrnt Ilnmptkii, liucldtig-
humRhin-.'nniitjf Klixiibi-lli i J. I'Jiil t,(luuKlil*r
ft Sir llirnrv Crmnwr-ll nf Hiii(;Uiiii>T'iok,
llunlintiilonMiiTi^ If Wiwii'n infi-rcnouslVum
Ibe uintrkulnl ion n'jfiater af (.Ijtford Rn.^
In he truHltMl, )iit woe born in liondon in
lAm {Afhcntr, t^. IlliM, iiL W). )lnnip>Icn
M'os cJucatcd (it< Thume frmmmiir wliovl
iindnr KichnH Itourchicr (I.kb, Iliatori/ o^
/Ar ('JiUTrh nf T/iomr, |i. ■IftS"). Fill malri-
(rulntrd frcmi Mniftlftltiii C<jHi:ff<% Oxfonl, on
WMiin-Ii ir)10,aridisdHacnbediiithem(itn-
riilmioiin'Ki^terftsof (ytndonftndoffedliAcen
(Tl-AKK, li(t,.t>/il,f Univ. </Oj/yjrf.ii.309).
In ItilJi he contrlhiilrd a, copv of vcocit tn
lticcoll«doitciiti(]fMl'Ijii»iiii Pnlntini.'piil)-
liflii^ in hnnrnir of thi; mitrriiifn' Ot tlu!
IViriccw Klixiibrdi. In Novt^iob'T of tbe
■aniK yeiir lii- bfciuii» h mi^tubHr of ihi* Ihiim'
Tpmple (Cooke, A/fmVr»'i^/A?/f(n.*i'7VMp^*,
p. i031. Of tbe anioinit of knowtedjfe nc-
c^uired by lUmiidpiifittlipRifplaOMoredim-
tion Sir Pbilip Wnrwirk «]»'iik« vtiy highly:
' He bad n arent ktio«'li><lR>^> bntU in scholnr-
ubip nnd in llw Uw. liu wan wry wn!l
rviut in bittorv. and T n'uii-inbur llir 'GrvC
ttmn tbiit (iviT I MM' iliiit of l>HS'ilii of tint
*-tvil wniT* ill I*>iuiPi' ii WHS lent me iiiidfp tbfi
tilli! of Mr. llniupdiin's" Vfidp-mcc-uni:" and
1 bolii^vc tbal no cnpr wim Viker nil ori^inBl
tluui that rebellion wtUlikoo)ir»'(W\BVR*K,
Mtmoin, p. '2Ai».
<ln V-l Junii IISII) i III mi lib -n mnrrii'd Khatn-
Vth, dfltiffhtf'r of I'dwar-l Sytnrion of Pyrtoo,
Oifonkbirp, and nrdbn-bly laft London and
took up his iviiii]i>nc^ nt Grcai llnmpdon
(Lir«'(.iMB, ii.a*8), t(fanninpli>fnrHiin>and
/ ui old fnniily, hL' inipbr htive ohfained « post
ot court i^T n]iriprn|i?n-ilhmit jt'*"^ difticiiltv.
' IfvvT mv Hon wilt tmrk for linnniir,'(n\>tc
Li^ mothi't in XG'Xi, *W\\ him to romr to
court ni>w , for L«r« i» miiltitud';* of l/opl) n
miiltine. I fim ombit ioii» of iiiviinirH honour,
w^bi>"l» 1 widb worij now ci>iiffrn'd iipnn biia
tlmt bi- Uiijbt iKil (.•ijiii<- oft-*r i'l inanv Dfiv
trdttiunaV-^ >'''i>VT, l.i/^"f l/nutft'lttt, i. ■'{tl).
Fnitu tbi: cuuiuii-ui'-ciucnt of llw Kijca of
Charles I, Iiowvvlt, 1 laiupdcn aMocialcd biiD-
A.-lf n'ith lli« '>pp«ei(ir>ii to tbu roiirt both in
Dud out of parltumcal. H*r suciO!* to linvo
ofri-rcl w.imi- n.-Mr-tiincr t<i iho privv-«wd IfHin
li;vi>!(l in l('l''i,tIiiiiiKhhRi>viUiUjally po-id 10^
out d J<V. 0*. d£/.| at wliidi be was aa^isssed
forced liNtn ho r«f(iaeditIloi;Eth(!T, tnM i
tnoncd to iippcar b«for; I Iv council on 20 Jma.
U&i l>:@r,ftod'WMfornciirly ayiMiTconfinod
inUttnii»hire (RpanwoRTH.'i.-US.-irS; Caf.
Sftitf Ptffn, Doto. Wi7'\\ p. ai). Join
lIam]Klt.-u is Hiimvlimua confused with his
ri-lalire, ^ir Kdmund Utuapdttn, oue of tiia
fivokiii^lifsLDnpnaoiwdforoppniMii^^tliekaaf
who tested thu IranlitT uftliuir im^riMO-
mcat hy tmaa fnr it liab<.-iiit 6^<rpni( in iba'
court onciof Vbirnrh ( Novi-iuImt \ai7 ; Kreii-
nraRTH, i.4»R>. Sir Kdmuiid Hsmpdan ditd)
in r:im!u:i|uciici- of his impriaonmeDt, toA,-
fti^conliiij; to «n obiinuTv notico of John
llnmpden in lh« ' Weekly Accompi * for
^'lOJiily It^-'f.Jnhn llnmpdpn nUoaiifforad
tavLioly. ' He rndiircd lor n long time
together I'liMT! itnpriiwininrnt in (he Onle-
hiiiii'i) abiHit. till' louii iuort<>y, wbich •■»•
dmifrwrd his lift?, and waanrer^' artat mean^
HO to impair bis lt«Bltli that lie never after
did look lilta the BaDio mnn bi* n'u before.*
tt E* poMible, howpTer. thnt. he i* h«re nlao
cnnfuaed with ^ir Hdtnimd l[iunpd«n. A
tiopniur ninrv, quolfd by idl John flitm]i*<
lien'" biotrnipliKrt, n-pn!«Hni< bim as amwur^
iiig tlit> domiiDd far rlii>)oan by sayiuit'lhu
bi^would becontcnt |ol*nda»w<!UaaoUiet»,
bul fourf-d To draw upon himxelf that curve
in Mni^aCbttrtn which abniild benxid (wim
ayonrn^inKt ihoaewbo infrinseit '(FdttgTEH,
Lift 'tf IlnMpii^n. p, 'M'i: Nv'iiUSt, i. 107),
'I'bir Ftivry npp'iirii to haro lii>i-n tJn<l told ia
' AUTonriuH Aulicnc' ioT 7 April UU4, ud
f.hp nnawrr in tli»fn'iiltribut(<d not to KamfK.
Attn tn\\\, bul to Pvrn, Say, and other*. j
Thfiiigh loM piwmintiit inaid* parliament,)
Hampden was also aotive tbera on the uda
of tb-^> opposition. Intlippnrlinment of 1631
ho rGprn«''tii»'H thf birvmtrh of liramnaiinilH
in rbi> tir^t ihniiipnrltimi-nraof t-haplM I n\
not (ui mmnbnr for WctuioriT, irhich ovW '
tli« r'titAntion of it< rii^hl to sonil nMuboni
Urfft'ly to tlnmpdt-n*!) (irlV)rts (Xt'nii.VT, i. 63;]
0//i<^iai Jlftiirn of Mtrnt't-ri nf Parlitme^A
li*7H, pp, .l.W, i\\2, *•.«*, 474>. From ■«
early date hewoins to ha\'« onjoyd ih(> oon-
flib'nce of Sir .lohii Eliol, for wh{Ub< iiiih hr
drew up in |lJl'<i a, paper of C4a»i'l'.-rat(0D«
on Buckiiifrhum'fiinpidchincnl, which ta still
prt-iRTvcd at Piirt ]\liot ih'oiwTCii, Life if/
FMul, i. lOU). Of tb<.- n^duily with which
Htiiupii«n rludii'd tiarliataetitary law uid
parliamentary preotilciits additional proof m
allordi>d by n niauiu^cript volumu of p«rlia
mentary casea ciiniptlt'd fmm bis uot*
and now in tlio posaossion of Mrf. Uu
didl of Cliix]Ui.-n Court, linrliinKbamaluii
(\w«LXT, ffamfidm. i. I'Jl). Opptmitioo '
ihv Cuurl outsiilc |uirliutueijl aud Basidu
Hampden
ass
Hampden
I
■UMttioD to his dutMB in it axiilaio rUmp-
Aen'a increaMd piamiiimeH in tM Uiird f»i-
lianwnt of Qmtum I. H« wa« nol a frvqunit
■ipenkiT, bait bo wtti ■ memtwr of ne&rly nil
oomiBittm^ of impi^ nance. > Froin lliu titno
forwan) icarcelr wan u bill pTvfiiiTi?d or mn
inijiiirr beiriin upon any fini)j*et, linwwrOT
reoiotel}^ kfTectiiig anyone of Ibe llin«gT««I
mattns &t imim — nrivili'Rei, ralioioa, or inp-
pliM— biit h«ws)iLliouffbtfit lobeuaocwiM
with SL John, Si'ldj-n.Cokf.and ryraon tfio
cnmraitlM>' (,1*. i. 1 Itf >. ti ilie seoond w»-
sinn of tbo 9Bin« parliam«nt he vu sp^
ciitlly bunT on th« different cominiltM* «^
pointed to (I<«l with quMtions of churcit
ivfonn or wreUwiMtical abuMM (it. ]». 1'14).
In the <li«oH(<rlj mimm> whieb clnsed the
firliamvnt Af 1*1:^ HoiiipdMi t-rtok no part
imwlf, but th« impriMiiiDLiDL of Eliot for
liU fluiru in il gavr t\»^ l'> an int^'rMlinj; and
chanicteriatic convdjiondf'iii^o betwv^n tlio
two. From bb prison in tho Towor Eliot
oonHuIted llanipoen oti all i)u<-*(ioniiof im-
iwrtonce, and Ibimp'il-a wa» itlwav» rcacly
to armpathieo withur to awi«t hi* impnHor:«<l
InJor. llu watcliod ovor tlie tiducattvii of
ht> friend'a cliildrea with olFectioiiitto soliui-
taAn, and wrt>ti? long leltvni on lUi> ailTiia-
bilit; of Mndiajr Btvs to a boanliai^-ecbooi,
John to tnvelt or KicUanl tc sciro in the
■mm (FowTTBR, Xiiot. ii. rvfT, 9)9). lie
B|Kdte liopofully of ilieir future (it. ii. ^^1,
and, perbapt with «wbp pn-monition of the
coininc ci? il wara. urfii^ Eliot that faia aona
■houlabe liusbandrd for grvnt afiwrs and
deairned bntinies for flodV own m-rvicw (ih.
ii. fio7). Eliot coniniunicnti.'(l to Hanipdeii
tbfl draft of thi! trratim' whirh lie t-nlitlnl
•The Monarchj of Man.' Ilainpdfa in hia
reply t«naa it ' a nniepir of oxquiiilc tlowi^ra
bonnd with as line a lun-ml.' Ijiit Fiitr^-ttt«,
irith the gn-atesl delicary.thnr o litll« more
conciMiMM wonld iniproivitoA.ii. till, til. t,
040). It waa to Ilnmpdrn aiko (hat Kliot
nddrwMd xiw hwt »f fai« l<tti>!n wliich kaa
be«D p w a an td, lulling him of ilie ttevdj pro-
(fT«M of hia diaesae. and the consolation he
darived firom his cpiriiual hopes (ih. ii. 719|.
Ho itiwot Uampdpn'a lettsn evist that (li'.>
eAmapondmcowithKlioi tin>>ai<|)f«ial valiir.
Ilk othar l*Uora dni mninty with military
BMneBmiU ami public biuiniiitx. In thM«
tba nan hiniMttf l* it^vahvl. 'We may,
petlnpa, be Auinfu),' mniarki Macnitlay, ' but
it wenu to ita that every one of tlii>in is an
admimblo illiistmtion of some put of the
rhnrarter of llatniKlfn which riHreiidnn has
drawn.' Tbpy pxnihil 1 1 !im|)(li-n, nuin-ovitr,
a* a man not onlr '"f flwvd *cniw! and natu«
ml ffo"! tasti^, btit of litiTftry habila' {MjUlAr*
LAV, Etay »n Jlampiea ; Wvrlu).
AmoaB the inanuMcrintx at I'ort Eliot i« a
paperi]iEUot'Bwritin^,head>fal''l'heGrounda
of Settlisp a PUuinriiin in Npw Knsland/
and etidorsed ■ For .Mr. Hampden.' It waa
ai'Hl to Hampden in DeoeinlMr 1030, and wu
prolnbiv connected in MnM> way with th»
rotoniiif prnjnrle of William l''ietin«>a [q v.],
Lord Saye, aud tliootber puritan Indwawho
had eo^affed in tba tvcMtiy founded company
ofMaauchuaettaBay(FoRHTiin,£ftfrr,ii.fiao,
^'l). Hampden, ihoufrh h« took a rtvciI iu-
ler<»t in those colonial schvmiii, wn« not biin-
aolf a member pilb<>r of tli« ^loMaeliaaetls
Ray or the IVovidAnre t'ompany. .Vll*Bip(9
bavo biH'n made to identify him with a cot-
tain 'Mr. John llnmpdcn, a (^ntlvraan of
lxind<in,'menLlioni-d hy U'in*low as bt-ingat
Plvmouth in I6'J3, but without oonfimmlory
evidence thDaimilarityofnuRioi' in»aJBci«at
proof (FoiWTBli. Li/i "/ Hampden, p. 323).
On tho othn band, llninpdon woa cwtoinlT
eonnoClrdwilblht'txttidstionofConnvcticilt.
H« WB« iMW of the twelve fmiHnu to whom
the Earl of Warwick Kmoti-d on ID March
1631-3 a large tnct of land in what i« now
the state of Oonnvcticut, nnJ mav V- pre-
BUisnl to have boron hi* shar.u in ide ctut of
tho attempt madi! by tlir pntciitcea lo uMn-
blish a ectik-ment there (TRtMaci.L. lUttory
of Cunnevticut, x. 405), A popular lq(«nu
n-prtvvnta bitn u eeckiitj; tn ■■mifcmta in
•April KUSlS, in oompuiir with Cromwi'll anJ
Iluarlrigc, hut the story i« wilboiit founda-
tion (Nt/OBjrr.I.L'&J; NiUL.pMn'fa<w, ii, '267.
r^. M'iii'S. It it impouible lo nuiipoav that
Hain|>di-» would hnw attempt^ to loava
Engmnd wliile ihi- »a\x alxxit shifHrnoaaj
was still tiodecidi-il, and the decision of the
judguswa^notgireii till Jun» 11)38 (Kubh—
wosTit, iii. Wf'V
Hit- oppo*it)on to ehip-moneT, to which
irampdfii »w(^ hia fame in Engltah hiainry.
Utwii in 16:W. Ilpfore iliat evonl, aayaCla-
rtrndon, 'he wn* rnlh-r nf tvpniatiim in hia
own couuirv thiiii of piilitic diiicouiS(>or fntmi
in the kiniidoiu, but Ihun lu> ^'n<w tlio arva-
rapnt of all ton^uea, awry mnn inouinnfr
who and wliat he wsa that dumi at hi« own
c-hnnni Kupimrt ibe liberty and {mipertT of
lliB kingitoin. and rMCue'hia twiintrr from
b.«n(r matUapwiy tolhs «nin' iU^llitm,
\ ii. 82). In that ynar the Hwond lUip-roonnv
writ was iutUHl.'br which the iinpo«t wiia
exlendwl from Llin mariltiun lo tli« inland
cnunlie8,andnnoppoMunirvw*>thn4aironl>-d
t.otMt the kiiur*s right todfinuidit. A writ
addmuod to thu flivrilT of nurkinghnmahirv,
StrPMerTfmpIp.daitxIl Ann. l«t"i,iin:«:t(ni
that ofleer to rniiw> 4,.'»(»l/. frum Hint county,
being the urimnti'donot .*f a nhitx^f 4M>toaB
(lb* writ ia givt-n at length by KcaitWOlltlt,
Hampden
»56
Hampden
■ti., AppfiKliXiii.Slil). Fitr his i-nititnt in tlio
TiirUh at lintitt Kimbli-, Hm'kid^liniuHltiru,
{aiU]Hk-a was oaaeasoj m :i\r. ft/., {nr :tn>»e
in tliL- aarieh of titoko Maiiilevilio at 2IU.,
and without iloiibt similor »ums iar hi.* Inii'li
in other finri-Oirs. An lie ponsMBcd jawpt-rty
in Hontfi ilnxi-ii pnrinlii-ii, thv total amotuit
of tbv Hutn dfiuiiml'-il from llnnipdni muxl
liitw bfi-ri Ht^iiref '2iil. lliiiii 2()ic. lli^ljW
Biieprs Bl llitf iiwaUin'ss of rbt* iuia. It wa*
not, baw^fer. tliu amount, btil il)«> principU
of tlie taxu'bich liaaipi] en font taxied. Iturice,
in hi* »pWK.'U on American taxation, ad-
toiraltly i-'Xiii^wms llii« liislincfioti. ' Wotiitl
twi'ntv Hliilliiijpi liavi^ niiiiiM) Mr. IInin;H
■dun'ii iiirtiuit'? No. but tlin jiavimiil <•( bulf
iwuiity sliiUioRs, ou iliu iirir*ici|iii' it vim
(lemaitdiMl. would liavti iimdi' Uini n slave'
<BuBXB, Wvrkf, ed. 18.W, iii. !§.)), TLe
trial of IIaiTi]Ht<>ii'ii cniiw l>c)^in towRnis tlie
dime of H137 boforv tlic irinirt of osHicyiiier.
Tb* li-gJility of Uut (AX wiu tiMi<>cl nn Ilin
Hdii. Ill wliicb Tiajnpdi-ii wiii> luu^a-ii-rl fur litx
Stok^ Maniifville t-atat^. Ttio nrjttiun-iiU
of the oppoainjj lawj'cra la^tt-d from fi Nov.
to 18 Dl>o., Hampden be'm); rppn»L'nt*>d by
IJnIbom Hint ISl, .lolir. Tii" borons of llie
^xt'lii-qiinr, till- mnlti-r lirinft of jfri'iH w>n9#-
4]iiCnrc ami wright, 'ndjniirnod thn nrgiiin|;
of it inlotlio tvchi«nii*p chjimbi-r, and dmiwd
tbo aMintanoo and JLidfrtnuiil of all ilir; jucI^ijh
in Kii^land toiicliing ttu- mian^ ( He nii worth,
iu. v99). Oni* after aii'>l)i(-r during tb? tint
iMTOtCTTBflof IttSftliwtwBlvfiudtftiideliviTvd
their opinions. Sercn deciilt'd in favour of
4li« crown, tlireo)ravi>jud|jmviittiiiliuupdi.-ii'it
l;&vour OH (kv maiiniuoatioti.unil Iwi> utliore
f Jbr t«cliuical n^asong bIm) raui^d th-'uiHt.dvi's
on hii eiic. Jud^n«nl was linally given by
thr fxaliCqucr court in favuur of iliii CToivn
«n 12 Jiiatilll36. Tliudrcisioa. nit Cliircmk'n
point!) iiiit, ']>r<}vml of tuorr^ iidvaiit<i|C<' mid
cnulil to tlid fffntlumati condeiDncd limn to
tlip kinu'a HPrvice.' HliiiJ-niorji'y Imd boi-ii ad-
■ ludgml lawful 'upou^iicatnuumlsand rvaxons
r^ia cvory iiliindttr-by wos able to sw»«ir watt
not liiw ;' the n:in--«3iiini{ of tbi^ jiidErs ' li-fl
UoinananvtliiiiK tbiti In.' nmld call lii-inwti,'
and every wan ' fidl bi.-t own inl>MYT>t. Iir ibii
> unncceMory logic of (but itr^iutnmt no ]c*»
concluded than Mr. Ilniiijidi'ir.-." ihrMUan.
i. I4d-fi3). Ucncvforth i1i>; tax n-iu ]inid
witli incTPQsine reluctance. Ilainpiten. on
llir (itb«T band, bnd gaui'-d not nwrcly tti«
ailniiraitnn of his iwrty, but the rwrpw-t of
]ii.'>i>]i]Hiui-nta. ' IlixtarrinciIirniiglHiiit was
willi llint run; icm)it"r and mciti™ty tbnl ihcy
■wbo umlcbi'dbitiimoKl narrowly to liiid initi'c
advanl-ftffe iiffainut liia jx^noa, tn mulft> liim
]«<A rraolute in bis cause, w^re conipclb-><l to
^ivd lum a juat tvotimony ' (I'A. vii.d'ij, Straf-
' faril nttribuletl llampd«-u*a oppa.4ilion pai
lo a {>e(-vish puriiamsnit and nartly lo ' t
vain tlaitcries of an ima^nary libt rtr.' ' Mr.
( Ilampdi^n,' lio wtoM to Lnud. 'is ■ ^mi
Ilrotbcr, and thf very gv^nius of that nntian
of [H'opii.^ liMd.i tlirtn alwnyMlri i>jt(MMi' aa wi
ciritlyii* ircM^U'oattiL'ally all tlial evt-r ant
riiy'>nlniii»<fi>rili'*!n; bwt. inifoiid fai'b.w
tlipy rigbt survwl tbey Jiould bi- wbippi-d
t:niu«< into tbeir riffht wits, and murh \tf~
holdirn ibey should b(> to nryonotlmt would
t borough) vtakptminsnttbtliftniti that kind'
I (SrR*rp)Rii, T/-rtrri. W. vm. l.vs, XiH).
|[aiDi>dvii*at inlbttShnrt p«ttiuiiiwnt(A
I(HO) n> inirnli-r for Hi[ckinHbHUH!iiri>, h
Plni'inl a li-adiii;; |iari in iIh d'^lilH'rBtio;
[yde, who was him-i^lf a membf r. Mylex b
'tbemofil popular inau in tbe Iioi
Miion, ii. lil. Tbe iipplirntioti
llatDpHcn bv William*, lii<)ii!]i of Lincol
Hliowsn-liiit. otilciili'rxtbnuublof hiKioitiirni
Willtnmit, in jirixon and in lUag^ot.*, soli<>it
thu inlervuiition of ]lam|MlMi to piwciin- "
Niuniuoiia to \m scat in tbe llonwj of Lo:
Hampdm [bought bi>il to d^H-diiiv, tirfritig i
eKcoaa tb« pre^ of public btutni-u in tf
iMitiTTons, and ibe dangOTOf meddling wi
I lici pTiviJr'gfui of ibn ujippr Itniim. (^Tbi>
r<<i>pnnijcncw \* printed in full iu LlKTOMI^
fliu-Jtiji^AatmiiW, ii. 'i97 ; »■•* alao Npr.i!!*?,
i. 'Ji>7, and Fairfa r C-r-'t-ifMdftee, i, .till
Om; of l!i<^ Srtt nubji-ctficonaidfred by lb*
lliHIK orOommoni" w«« ctiiji-iiioiivy, bkiI oti
19 April it wan movt-d that tbo rHCordaof
tbe jud^ifut in liam|Kieii6 CMp and of all
Erocoedinffs rt.'latiii|; to ohip-tnnoi"y should bt
rou^bt into tbd liHju.te. Hampden was iiatu*
rallyappoinlodont'of the commit li>~ toper
t bosv rocords, and aim a mviubcr of tlmt r<
mitlci' which wn* duputvd to wn^iult wil
tlialord* ' lo prcvvnt iiiii[>vnti('ii in nialt<
of rfili^ioiir and com^-rniiiK 'be property
iinr Koutla, und ItburtiM, and pn^ile^a of
partiam«ii t ' ( Oaniiuinx' JounviU, ii. I). lU, 16).
In tiie CToal dcbntn of 4 May on tb^quwtioa
orsiipply [Inmpd'.'ti Icii tbr opp^icition. Tba
kins dvmandi'd tnr'lvr niibaiilic-.i at. l.bnprii
orilivnbnndtininr^ntofibip-niom-y. llun]]Hln
wboni MarAiilay li-nna *a Rrt-nter mabter
parlinoK^ntary taciiw than un^ man of hi
lime,' propose.'!) ' ibat the question might
put "wbothor ibc house would consent
iho pnnpDsition mndi* by tlir liineas !t
cooininfil in ihr in«W.i)ri%" which iroi
bavi^lHH'n aiin- to have found a Dt'irai ire fi
all wbii lh[>uubt tlitt HUin too Rrcat, or «
not plr-uHud that it :tbouM be ^\va in
RaiiipKnsL' of ship-money' (Cl*!ii:sdok,
hrttioK, ii. "'J). Un tbe mnniinp of thu
day parliament wsp dissidrnl, and the di
lutiun WB« itnnn<diatidyfaUi>witdbytlie te
It ton
Hampden
'S7
Hampden
nomiy ■mat of Ilaittpden ud otherpopulnr
letul«>ni (5 May). \Sith thi> viw nf SnH-
in^ aOBM CTidfOC!!! mgniiin lliftn, nut citilir
~ iMf chanibnnt, Imt t^ri-ii llivir ]>nuliH>' wrnv
Hr<-)iHl. A lisr exintii nf tbi- imiwru iii
fiiiipiIi>n'«tio«)ae>ioD whichwi>n>lliufliieifL>d:
III. Willi tlio i*x<:e{>l inn of tLe letter nf the
_ia)inp of Lincoln, nolhinp more caianiumiK-
iiifrvaa found thun ' cortnin conruaed notes
ithopurliatn'-nt hiiBini>ui vrrilti^n in Hv«tnl
pT bonlcR wirH Unck 1(>m1 ' {Cat. StaU
<l>tf^, ])nra. ItllO, p. \a-2; Ttmw 31SS.
xzvin. Uti).
i{Binp<l«n'a publie sctUm durintr the next
V months is ob»eun>. (le had now r^
ov«il In l^tiilnn, «n<l talt^i Ifvlfcin)^ in
finy'i Inn Laar, ii'*ar (he Iiouk ticcu|»'tc<l hv
Pyni (XnieXT, i. "iW). l[e !■ n)i>nti«ii<Hl ■[■
prcMrnt at M««tiiUS of tlic qDjui^it ion loadrrs
on<]cloiibllc(« took put in tbc prvpnretioD of
Iw petition cf Xht twfU-o pwD {C"/. Slalf
riper*, Vom. I(HU,p. 052). Ug^atiBl nritt-rB
in ipfnetal cliuripe liim witli iiu>ti|^iDji tli«
SocKa lo invadt! Enfluul.
Pid 1 fvr tlit» tna^ in iku >^oi.
For "tin n") tircixt now. (be plo^
Waa fSnje'i aoj mine lo^ibcr,
ntv linnDealinni piit« into Ilampilcn's luDUtli
I jl^i'. Illmyiirn* Sftrrrh nfjaiiut /Vyi<r, Tkr
Ilitmp.i.i)}. This was oncof ilin clinrvrsoii
wliicliIiis9ubsM|itfnliinpcnchmBntwulNUK-dt
n ml OBi" of thowj on whicli Strafford intwiiJcd
^BD ncoiM Litn ant) nllirr popular Wilir.i in
^Hfoi'Mnbnr l(UO (nARi>i<ci:K. tli'tuiy a/ Kaij-
^^tatiA. in. 2KI, x. UW). Eviil^nct- i* Uclitii;r
to dtfitfrmiiu! tlii» prcciitt' naiitrc of those com-
muniratioD* iM'twern iFie KofilitL and tMxit-
thih l«!inder»u'liich nodoiiht existed, bill iher?
is ttolhinir to prove lliat tXvey were of a trea-
)(ona))Ii> nnl-uro.
In i)ii' t.nnif parlinmpnt Hnmixbtnaeainro-
IifpM'iiiiil lIuokiniilmmEbin'. >o man a voice
md « ftTi-iiUT wvigtl in tiii> counriU of tbe
popular parry, anil yut it in extremely dilfi-
ctiil Bi.*cnmt«ly ti} (race liis LnflaenMOOtli«ir
policy. I'ymwastlM^TvpofriiijieidlMclerof lh><
jnrt V, *! far m t lioy w>Mimis«l a leader at all,
and l'vm,am)nlin]rtn Clarendon, ■ in iirivaii*
v^lonijrninfTrtinwmUi'liftiiv.-mfH KrMr. llatnp-
4I0R ' {RfMlutn, rii. 411 1. Ilampden olten
intervened with iltviaivr cUm:! in thadebntM
tlie Uoiiae of Common*. Vet while we
liave etabnrate ropjrts of tli« spe««)>«« of
Ihorpariisnovnturv It^adrrv. bU on\y Kurvirn
a 6w di*jo<ntn1 Ri-rit«'n«'a jfttlfHl down
' Vnnnyand D'Kwi^a. IJamniliin'xpucob^s
fore not puMinhi'I. (■•■•'■ini't' ti<t DcTi-r madi>
rl •pri-chwi. A* C'UrcD<loa point* unt, h*;
rni not nn nrolorihtll Bgrcitt ochotpr. 'lie
ran not a man of many words, and nrclv W-
rou XUV.
gun the dUcotirw!, or madii tliii first entrance
upon any buHin<:'>v Iliut wiu a««iiin>-d ; hut a
rcrj* w^jphty ■<[•»* ktr, nnd, after he had bi^n],
n full debate and obacr^'Ml how Oie hotti
nB« liki<lo1i«iTielin«l, tookuptbi>arfpini«s]
and tbonly and clearly and (Craftily w) Mal«(l'
it that hi! Aommonlv condnrred it to Ibe con;>
elusion he di'sintd : and \t lin found ho cotild
not do tlial, lie bi-vit wah wilbnnt llie de^-
terily to dirert the tlubal^ to nnotV-r tiuep ^
and to prevent the <Mi-'rn>ining itDytbinff ial
the nngwl ire which mifjlit prirTi- inn>iivcli>vnt<
ill iKl- fiitnre ' {ib. iii. ai ). lI'Kwen dwcribw
him It* ' liko a luhll^ fox ' striving to di^-ort
the hou*e from on inconvenient vole, and
H-ttik* iif thu ' wrpratLue subUcty' with
winch he 'put ollien to move ihoec bosi-
nei«e<- that hu contrived ' (S-vM^ouir, Shtdiee^
pp. :(«i5, 547; (.l«>iMM:it, x, 77). K<iiially
rt-markobk was hi* pertunul inflm-nciv llw
waadtiliniiniishod for 'a tlowinif counevy l.ff
oil men.'' He bod also a way of iiiHiniiating
his own opinions in coDToraoticn wltiUt bo
eeenied to be adnpling the views of tliose lia_
was addieaainir, and ■ a wontlcrfnl art of fto-"
rcrning and losdiuifothrr* into liiii oivii prin-
ciples and ineliiiatintu,' Itiii abiivf nil Hnmp-
d«'n'» rcputntioii for iut<>;piiy and iipri>:hiiLeii«
allnicU'd Pnltilnnd ami many more to bii«
uBTty. ' When this parliaimni U-frnii.'wriies-,
i'Iar«n]cin, ' the irriw of nil men were fluud
on hiiu nn their I^nltiiu pater, and the pilot
^ thut must stt^r thrir ri^m-I iliroush the tem-
f'sts and rocks llml thn-iit<-npT it. And
am pemuul«d Iiis pnui-r ami rnli-nwt at
thm tiQif was grcMttiT lo do kimhI or hnrt
' tlwR nnv man of his nnk bulb had in any
tiinr: for hi* rvpntalion for lioneaty waa
univtTiuil, and bin idWl ions seemed so publicly
(Tuided ihnt nororrupt nr private puaa could
I hiua ibeiu.'
In the Lone parliament ■» in thp Short
{lorliumenl P'hij^-mnney wa-i one of ibn ftrel
snhjwlstobi*(on(iidore«l. On? Dec tt54l)tho
commnnii dtvlared iho judgment in namiH
' d>i'ii*i(nu^*Bgnia!il thp lawi oft he realm. Inn
I riiilil of pro])eTty. tlio liU-rly of mhjfcl. and
! contrary 10 former resolutioni in jMtrliament
I and To'ihc I'elilion of Kiitht.' The lords
pnucie') » i^imilar vole, and followed it tip b]^'
onlprine on 37 l-'eb- 1*141 that Mho reeostlof
the KtchisiuiT of tb« judgment in Ifamn-
den*i> east! lai bn>u>!ht into \\ui npner house
andmnoelled' (UrsiiwoKrtl, iii. 212).
Jn Strafford's Irial Hampden pla«v4 an
aetii'e though not a prominent part- tie was
. a memlRT of the pr«'limiiurv eommttt«« of
cevcn appointed on 1 1 Nov. laid t.j dmw up
the indirtinent,nnd otn'ofthe^'ifrht insnagen
of thi>im|teaehRii'nii>nb>-hiiir'irtti-><s-iiiiin(itiy
, ^lEcslIwoKril, Triat '{f .Straf'ord, pp. 3, 14,
J'
Hampden
»5S
Hampden
so, S3, Sfl, 40, 4JS). lie etipimHod Tviti in ' bMO accounted • pitriUa. ' lo liu fmt
vnd«iiTtiurini( In m try the im|iiTachmrat to into tlicwartd lie iDilTil;;r(l toliimnrlf ftl
ilA l«^iiimatu ci>nrlu«K/n, nnit ••roosin^' the licMwa in sports nml i-vrnMn «ii>l coat
^ rcMluiiora in ]inM'iT<l bv liill of nitniiulcr wlilch wk« ii9>'<l lir nii'ti nf tlii- lanai
(Raxtord, ■V/Nii/iW, )i. :l•1^; I'nta'ir.ii, (iranH rnnvemtitm. Aflrruanld hv rrtitvd
JttmwutratKr, ed. 1*30, pp. 183, 141 ; Q.\»- mow n^senKl niul mpliuicholic
ftlXBH. it, 32B). After the mcobJ milinK ' lUi-y wlw coawrM^J timrly wiili
of the till of nllaindor (1-1 April I'UD.n liim ktmw'ui); into « (li?iliki>oribi.'
Mllmt* difllDroiice anwr brtn-M'n llit- two cnl p)Tt-rni]]''Dl of th« clmtvli. vrt
ImiHft Tboinigorilyof thrcointiion*vi»hcil lit-vnl it ratli«rii()i»lik<;of «<inivcli
toabuidnn nlloj^rtliiT l\w fomu of an iiu- i,Cnxvjii'n^. lM>rltKBt,\ii.S2t. At tite
jNKchmrat, to put vi fw\ to all <ll<^iiMiaii
ootli«()iie*lionwlieilifrSiruirunritaci*lr;ii>llr
unoiuilecl to trmniiii. kud iivilliKr to la-nr tki'
Kr);itui«n(tof Stratfonl'acoiiuwlon that point
tution of tlw itioci'^M* nf Lincoln tn
llain)K]«a wiw [wiiiwiiBd for two vetU
ltmlufl«uei«,'lti)ldinKini<ut«riu tWr'
yttd of Rciaconsfleld. and fur Koin^f tom^
nor to ^wnnit their own to reply to tbom. itmM from liuonu pdriOicliiicrli,' Unairtnc
II&inpdwn*pokt'wilUgn>«lt>ltV>ct infHTOiirof nti*rii<:tiiin to tlip riailor for )iie emaea^
■ eomprdmiM | Ml April ltt41). I Ik iirjiKd nnil pnimi'iiiii!' olNidipncn to tlirt Uws of tht
that tfin fHCtduit nil nllninder bill n a* prnd- cliun-li)ixn-nfivr,littiwni|H'dnunu(Iimrat^i
itt^ did tint bind tttocomnutni to pnci!'^ I>;r ; ^Vufr Paprr*, l*wn. lfU4->', p. xixii)-
l.lut iDHhod aloito. Tln-ix roowtpl bad Ijui^n i wMnoi in llilOdw-'iuodoneof th*? ■ ruot
nlrnfldv bcunl. uiid it whs only jiisL to bear ' branch' nii<n, and tliougb h? fuippurlnl
t1ioM> (if StmHord idw. lie wm to (kr buo | M;oopUnt?oortheLondaMpetit;<
ti'Mriil thiit ^niir'inrt(>^iiiu'lw«rvli«iirdbi' acofwy, dprped to s campro!"
parlintnnnl on 17 Aprd, and tli<> dunp^rofa ihnl in^tiiulion i^lioiilil bn n'f'>riii>«i un
mimwl with iliti liirdi wa» •vtrHod(iA. Is. n)>.i1iiih>>diiA. iii. 147, !;'■:!: (iii:itivi.it,7/H
337: \\xuxv.\, yolfAt^the l/mff PUfUmii^tit, j of K^uf/anil, ix, :^I). Uiit whwt tlin liiUj
p. AC). ' thf (M:elu9ii>n nf lltf bisbofvt fmia the
Val vhile thui fB|tHT for tbi> punisbtn«nt of Lord^ fiiW ta pa.'tg. tlaiu]-'-"! >"
of tliv l(tnf;*8 evil niiiii»tort, llntup()>.>n, lik«> iJf«liMi4iiiip|H>rl('rorilier<3o(-i>ri
liU party, h&d no rkViT«>ion to inonarchi, nnd tlius loeiu^' llic frienibbip of 1 . x\
WM iinxioiift to Uy the fmndatinn nf 'a per- | putting nn cod to mj proapwrt of pwf**-'
cianonC ajrT«<en>pnt l>ptw«u>nllii> hint; and his , oiMit.
parliament. Tb>* f<H'l!H(r i« wvll i>rpTiMua>d , Oo 30 Ang. tb- paHiiinfiit flpp-Mtit
in the vronls n'tribiltml t'lbim l)kl«r: *lWi*b , conimittvp to attend l)i<- ktn^ to $c>M'
mnj tbnt mnn und Iii> jMMtf'rily that will , «nil Hampdi^n wu oni^ of tbt^ fuiir c<>'
not d«ny liimMf in thv (iiyutfiit nirt of hia aiont^raof llK4:oiaiuon«(Cl.Aftluit>()N,iii
fortune <rnthcr (bun tbit Viii)( aboil 'nrm it > to ir. 1^: tbeindnK-tion* "fthvciminitt*
ninkci bini br>ib put<int uiid Iwloved al hun>^, print<sl in Jjord^ J-i^raaU.W. ;i7'.?,10li,
ond tvrriblu* til bi» ciieniifsnbroftd.if b"? will kn-jwk'dKc whitbl. i t ' '
bi- pli'iWird t>>I>.>uvi-tIio»i-uvtlcouQ«olla about iiilri^-iii-n wilb tb-
him. iind lalit) rhc wbrilesomf^ advice of bis IrJ biaito'di^tru^l <'i>: -~\\\\:.M'n<\ iii>.i
pn-fli (ri>unst'll thri parliaintnt ' ( Tfif Wrrklfi of ibc plot hnnwn a.'. ' Ihc lucidi
tnfriti!K'tcfr,ii7Jaaa U> l .July l'IJ3>. In only iacrmu hi« ii!«i>iciiMM. *'
the HiHinicr of KUl niraouni went abmud wrote the oiRiiiiiis«i.>iK'r*. ' bnthpol nol
that the king hiu\ ci-Holvi-d in iidinif !M>iuc of oumlmtBlI olhfrrbii^innwioa nULiiil.Bad
tlip pnrlianieiiliirr It^adiTP to oHice. It wa.» bn an ocCMJon nf ntiny atiil ip^at croublmn
n-porli-d In July that llaiiiptlt>n wan ii> h^ thii klniploiii if .Mcui^hiy (io>l in his
'tecrvt&ry offltate.aiid NicilioIiM mentions him mtrcy doiiDi preri'iii it' (f^ird.*' Jt
M aboul tn be? appniiilKl cbonrrllor of \.\\e .10^: 7/iV. mSS. {'■•mui. Ith Rep. p.
diicliy of Lancfli^tiT (CoV. SfaU I'a/vri', IVm. Tly the mid<ilp of XoTriii!i»T IIiiRiiKb-
lftll-3. pp. 53. Itl). llin own ambition it har\t nt WV-siminsIf r. »-aIim*Iy
own
Mtd lihavcbi-m loIji^pnvcrnoTcif ihf Prinw
of Walew, that ko \ie miiriil linbiiothi-priurv
^11)1 ' princip1«a^|^tAbb? to what .<dinii!d b«
wanfirk, p. JlWr- Any such projwls, how-
ercr, wrm fruHtnitcd by the iiierCTwini; diri-
omwon tbi> chnrch question, nnd th« decidt^
ntwa lifhl bj* llatupden himself on the oiib-
jwt nf opiwopnoy. In early lifo bo hacl not
ibciiriimlUiMnonslmiMf. which \w
iw wlii>lly tnif in juiliitanr-, and it* n'
ni'i.'i-t.'uiry vindication of ■ ' ■ titl'
VF.T, y»tfto/ fMr L-my \ . f.
In iUp tumult which arowwtini tiie mine
atLFiiipt''d to enl^r a prolcsl against priiit-
ina it. llatnpden'n pn^wiii'* of mind and >ii-
th'iriiv were roospirnnmljf diaiiUrrKL "I
Ihoughi,' uys Warwick, "we k»d all sat in
Hampden
159
Hampden
_ii« \MtT of tbo Bhndow of dt-oth ; for wc,
likv JonoV ivnil Alincr's voirti^ men, liuil
■loli't «t iTOi^li ftLliirn Idclt-i, noil r^lii-uTliMl
ont BiTonid in i-uch ui ln-rs bnwitls, hiiJ riol tlir
eu;,'ucilv art<Ii;rt«t. CJilmiti^fanfMr. [luiuinleii
It a slioic >i»ecch praienled it ' (Mei/an'r», p.
'MJ; Oai(I>i:(i:ii, x. 77).
On 3 Juii. hH'i tliQ king, itinticntcil [)y
llir liiiWB tliiit ihf THirliiiniL-ntiiry loaders wcro
fBlnuit Ui inipcjii'li ilir qui-pti, nrtnl tlin nt-
j t*H'tify-(tiMwi'jil lo ilw Hoiisi^ «f I>tinl» III iin-
IJtractt Itaiiipdtiii and oliiers. iiml a !M?rK<^aiil-
Bt-Brms lo the Uouhh iit' Cumaions to ai'rvst
tlit-in (ihi' inatriiciLons to Sir R llerbL-rt
niv«ii in llwj A'(V-Jl»/«* Pnprn, p. (12;
lnt urtidi-Jt nf impi-Hcltrai^nt &tv in lUsti-
'ORTH, iv. -lii'l). Till')* vturt! cliiirj^iil wii.li
peraing the liiiiK niiil liii) ([invrrimenl, i^i-
mragiug the 8col> to iiivuijt? ICn^Iand, rais-
ig tumulta lo cocive pirlifluit^Di. levyiiif;
ragninat the liiiif?, niid, lik» Simll'onl.en-
vnuring \o subvert itie fiin<Jain<?ntst Ihwh
tl )iavi-miR«nl nfrhu hinctloni- I'lit.' cim-
'■)* rvplii-d liy volin^ ifii' Kitixiin' iif tho
|mp«rioi ilitrirmi'mbrri 11 brt-^cli of pri«iUigv,
aulliuriiMl tliL-m lo tuani iin'<->l. and t^iiasd
to give ikt-m up: but orderod tiieiin to &tt«Bd
in their pisces daily to ansn-er any lt<;;al
Iclutr^broiii^htnijiiiDAt tlicinf Vamvtwu Jutir-
•U, )i. %I7 ). N'nl*»n prinr • a n^wmi^Ii lutid to
liH.ve Ur«a ili-liv*rt-<l br lUtniHlvii on 4 Jan.,
wliicb in rii[irc«iu(ii"l hv Fopslff iii big 'Ar-
»M of tbel'ivi-iMrmlM'w' | p. ItW); Iklr.Gnr.
dimr poinla out ibnt it i* a palpnblft forffcrj-
{tli'toiy <■/ En;ilaii'l.\- 135). UnthealTcr-
tionn or4 Jnn. (be Itinfr cauio nonanally to
Anvtt tlie moniWra, bill ibov, liaviuj; btwii
u-iiniMl in tiniA, of«fipf>il bv water into lb»
ciiy, nod n wncJ; lulrtc thoy wpro brought
bock in triumph I1 U'cst minuter. Wlit-n ibi;
newfofllampdon'siuipMcbmetitrodcliodhia
ConMilucDta, Mme four tb'.>nMiiid (^ntlfincii
und frc^boldvn of JliickiiiK-'iaiuBbire roJe up
•\q l>niiit(iii t<> «up[r'iri iiiti.t ^iiiilicatt- tbvir
ipniWr. Tlii'v |in-.>i>nti-il oiii- wtilinn ti>
iHi/irai^nt, proiniainK t-j defend itt righta
ilh iWir livi.-n, and luiothcrtg tlickitlfCi<l*>
ii(il^ tital tb(.*y Lad cvet liad gvod cauav to
ifld« in llatnpdeu'alpjully, uudattiibut iui;
la cbaivee acaiuA Uini to iko roalici! whicu
hit nat f»r tlie ei-rviix> of the kio^ and lli«
8l«lohailcxcit<slinlbekine'8«ieinieAfllDBll-
woBTit, IT. 4>^71. Oa Q >Vb. the kingnn-
Douncnl bis intcntlitn of dropping tlio tm-
tchinntt, but that wamui toiigrr Kiillirieat
■atiflfy Mther tbe accutu'd (neinbeRi or tin-
luntplom. ClaroiidoD obaervea tbu BA«r the
ini|>««chueal.H«iii{Mkn*Tras mticb allerod,
hi« natitra anil carruioc seem i ni; inach fiercer
thwi it did bcfun^ ' \ Ilf^/lio-i. Tii. St t. Ono
mgu of tliix WMbiirt-svluiiua ui obtain soctui-
Kwii
DOUIK
' lies for Uii; iiarlintDcnt'n future eafetr. On
I'O Jan., wht'ii tUn iliihwit tn a caii<-ilifltory
{ue.\su;^ fri>iii till: U'tnz 'O'n.t ntvl in tha com-
nioiu, llampdun uiovnlan iiddiliim In <lL-Hn«
the kins to put ibe Tower uf I^imrlon, end
olbiT loria of the kiujjdom. wiili tlu! militin
I hurt'of, into vucb Lnodit oa parliaiofiiit cuuUl
contidu in ( Cmmotts JeurHaU, ii. &f^; Sax-
HiHD, II. -ITJi), 'J1i(! king's nfuwil to Bmiit
iJiKM utimaiid.i muili! war ini-viliild'C, niid on
■1 JuIjibi*tw«Iu)iJ!ic*ii|>|H>inl«iJacoraniittt'u
of MlL'lT. uf wliich llum|idrii was fi\im \\w
(Ir»l n Wding member. Do undciriuuk to
rniv^B r>.'gimi*iii of foot for the parliauii'iit,
and his ' exvttn coat*' wrre won one of lliu
bMt n*;(iiiiritt!> in ibt-ir htvIim'. 'I'mditioa
rciirpSBiiii liiin an first miislpriiig Ui« mi-n on
Cbn1f^roYeMi!)d.wbi!rtbeart<.TwanUnNH-ivwl
his di'alli-n'ouTid {Mtratriiu AuUeua, :f4 Jtinv
Iliim[HW a«nd»niiiy-li«iiten(int of Buch-
infihiitiinhiri' lu^lin-ly ■■xncuUxl Ibo miliiia
! iinliiiaiirt' llicrii, and bi» IJnl i'tpli.>it was (be
s«izun- ufUiu- ICiiil of IWUnUiri'iinil 1 he king's
ouiuiaiiwionera of arnty at Sir ICidmrl Hof-
maf* Iioiiac at .\scot o'u Ifi Aug. I^fal. Sr,tl*i
PapfTt, liam. Iftll-iJ, p. SAi; Sami)Kd, |i.
6)11). Scmding his prisoners up lu London,
ht- ihpij marchi4() to iiiku unrl in tbtf wlii-f of
Covuntry, whiuh was i-lri-crt ed ow i'i .\iiy,
{iMtdi JuHrnnli, v. Sl'lJ. I^urd NuTOm ro-
pri'Miinta llanHidiui an ]tro«pnt nt Lord Sayalil
occujiatian of Oxford, and tbo Tiew8pap«i«1
nnd painpklt>Ts of tlw {lanod nlal« victoriM
gaiiiftl by him at Ayleaburr enil ulxi^wbtrna
wtiiohatt<ciniir>'[yticiitioiis. InK'alicv-Ilarap-
dnn rontmtti-d with thu main b<>dy tt\ l^sdCK ■
army i.tni|xC(lin^ hard lo piwkorra diAcipUue
junoiipit bia unruly aoldti'Ts. * Wo aro p«r-
ploxed,' bo wrote lo Emdi, 'with llio in*>-
lence of the soldittB nlixndy com mil tod, and
witli the n{ipr«henHoii iif (»rtiiter. . , If t hit
1^ on, lh« army Tt-ill ({row \» odioui lo tba
coiintrv ttn tliii nnvHiiii'ni. . . . Without mar>
tial law lo exti^id lo tho »oldiereouly it may
prove a ruiti »» likvtvas a remedy to this dia-
lracl<d kiiigdotn' {fanitrr ^f.%'\ iziiL l&H,
Ltli. 115,li»II>3,G2U5). The (.clcbratcd oon-
v<>r»atiou bfrlw-Mro Crutawtll and Hampden J
on the poMibilily of niivin^ 'auch men aa
bad tbe fear of Uvtl tvforo ibt-m,' probably
took place about thia time (St |iti.-ui)wr 1012:
C&KLYUo, CnntiYl/, »pocch xi. I
At the battle of l^lgchilt Hampden was
not pni<«iit, having btnai chnrgt^l with thSh
duly of p^cortiiig thv artilWy Irain frond
Worceetcr. He joinol Ksmi alWr t be bnttlal
waftoTcr, condeoiited bis retreat to ^^'a^wick,J
and urged a renevrci) altack on ih<- hing'su
forcca. Ai Brrntford iilui Hampden I'ogerl*'
adrocalvd an attack on the tituniiiig rtmil-
i2
Hampden
360
Hampden
hu, Mid was acitiallir on the> march to cut
off tlieir retrt'Ht whm Eswx riH-nlli-rl liiin
(W"Ti:LCI<:K>:,pp. |f*7. 192; TJiriirvtM I)nir/n
Dincorrrrtt , IH.j4, p. (Ifll. In Itivi-itiliiT «
IMtncliInl \vm itiiMii'hr'il rdjiiaininu' tin no
rnunl of lIiniiiiii>'iri>niptiirB of Itemltn^, liiii,
tliougli acei'pu'd by I/in! Xiigent Hiid Mr.
Fiirswr, this ii fcimiily one nf llie lictitioiiA
victories BO Trequeiit rturiiig^the Hrnt jMre of
the war ( A Tfiif /M/ithn <if tkp I'nin^iting'
<ff hit £ivr//m"j/ thn ICnrl uf K'»fx. u-ith lAf
tnkiag of l{niilin;/htf ViA. Ifnmjwl-'n nrtil Cnl.
Iluriy). In llii' MiDO fa*liinM 'Mereiirius
Aulic<i« ' fur 2: Jnii. anil 2S .Ian. 16J3 d^
scnbu H&inpilKn as cnmmaniling an attack
flntilsrojnliHt for(?MDt Brill, xvlmTv^nsHanip-
dcn> letter* prnvo tliM Ii" whb imi priv^'nt
(aTr/*.WA'*,,IlfKll.'mnl.ilirsr«r,fin. L2l,l2.tl.
Lliirinjf tii" winter of ll!42-;i lliiiiii»!<'n'>"
BcSivltv wn« nilhcr pnliiic^I thnn militnry.
All Iiij iifii'i^ ami iiifliii-npo *r.'tv I'mi'loyiid
to ln'i-j) liiii parlv tdjfdther and tr.preT*nl tlio
Hicrifii^i! of their ra.nw br the onptusion of
a p.vip(> nn un<eti^fnptnry termi-, ' Without
qui*itii>ii,'fay»CHnr>:'tiilrtn, 'whpn h«fiM^(^mw
his ewonJ be throw awnv tJiij icnhlmrH; for
h>! pnf>4innnt(il^ oppntMl (h<^ oviThir^? rooilo
by lliii king for a Iro-iiiy frim NMlin^ham,
and U!i (•iDim'nl It imy oxjiudii-nl!! tlinl mitc^il
ha-ve producwl nn iii'*>i}miii(HLi.ti'm in thit ut
Oxfot^L; and n-aa principally n^JiriL (i{i«ii lo
prirrt-iit ttny infuaiuna wltivli iiiitflit bu luodv
into lilt' Hatl of Ewts t.ownnla iji-hcp, i»r to
nMidcT thwm iiiDni^cttial if ilii-y were made'
{ UeMtir,n,\W.)ii). [>'Kwra,MrljorDpra!«nted
thd pMoe party in Iho commonii, dr^scribra
nuapdon oj nne of lliu * Hi-ry »^iirilK, wha,
OCCOnnUnir Ihrir own frmdilicn iK->prmtM,
(lid not cnrcthiiiiEli t.liry Imwirch-il I In- wlmlr
]linKdoti> t" rwivi- ibi'insi'Ivr-i,' l!i) iilm> .MhIi-b
tlint whrn till- ]in»jniM!ii ari icXcs iif iieuRp wcw
di»ruii)urd. i>ii \i Man-h li5-i;l. llanipdcn arid
oLbiMTS purpo»f'Iy ahsfnted ihemsolres, ' b»-
CAii&c thi'y «a<>ily foresaw it iroulil not lie in
their power to stup ttic wild orlicli-jt' ("S^x-
yoKD. pp. 640'-'^1. AlKiiit. ititi iinniii iinm a
jiaaqiiinnili' by Ifc'tihjitn wiu ]in1)li.Hlicd,iindiTr
tha tilli» nf ■ Mr. TIiiiiip"Ii'n"« Stit^cU on llm
jjioHaa Pftiilion fur IVflci"' (linmdwdf in
lh* Britiab Wuwum. dnicd bv TUoaiaRon
2.1 Match; wpriniwi in Tlui Rump, 1662,
p. 9),
On the concliisimi ofthc alwrtivoneffotia-
titmn a.t Oxfonl. llninpdi'ii wax. n\ iiKiial,
xt>iiloii!| fordiicisixi'aciiiiii. ' Mr. Hninpih'n/
WITH f MnniniJon. ' tiiid all thfy who dcsiir'-d
mill Irt utrilfii at the root very mtniesily i«-
nidAd' that £m^^ ahnnid attack Oxford
TBtlwr than Rcndinp. find be pxpTeises Ilip
opinion that eiiHi n glrnki- wnuli! bavt- piil
the Idng's nfl'airs into gr«nl oni'usion {itt-
(ford
Mtitm. vii. 38), It wu n*iiitrrwl at Oxford
that Ilamiiden wm to supnwde R«m>K
gimiTiI, bill eiich a chnn([« wb* uhvuf i
nimlv Ciit It Kin pin I I'd. nor did h'ts own di
jiiMval iif tlw mniti'pyof Kswk in any w«y
dimiiii.ib i luinpdrn'* hiynlij to his KnAer.
He took part 111 iliv jHujrv of Kwdinit, anH
the leiler in which WaniiDanei'd its canlare
has been preserved 1 Tirmer MXi, Ixii. S5;
Ai rritrl fMnthn r./ thr dtiirerm;/ tip iff
lUntling, rt« it irm trnt in a letter It tAff
Spfiitinr liy Sir }'. SlnpUton. John Hamp^it,
kc. Hn. ]Cl4:i). AnodiiT kHlrr, «ddr«a«ea
\.n Sir Thoroai Diirrini^nn, I'xhcminfF him to
Blir up thi' ominry iif Kwi'X to pcinfw* the
army, is HamjKJirn'it la«t rcoonlM titt^mmv
((i/RiUXKK, Cifil War. i. 170j. Early ia
Jitnci V.if^x at \tn\ advanced ah Oxford, and
minrl*n-H hia troops in the diiiirict TMUid
Tlinrai" Ttiny wopo widely ecaltvre<l, and
1'rtiin->nii|idrt,i'i>iKin7thr>oppnrliinitv, rallied
fr<im tlxfi>rdwilb n Uoilyoinboui on« tbou-
aaiid hrvrae, aiid fell on thi'> jMrliainvntarMH
qiiarterB at l'o!lcf>nihe and Ctitinur, A tw
trodpfi, lia»ttly cvIIltImI, pnrvufd him, and
nnd'Niv(iiir\'d to hinder hia ivtr«»t toOxfordi
but ItniM'rt liirnod «nd rimtt-d thiim al-Chal-
aX^VK' Fifld on lij Jnnc. Ia thie aldrniifh
Hnmpdrn ivon roirtally 'xrouuded. *0»l.
1 1 siujidrn,' sayt l\\v dcnMlch of FatWT to tbe
parliament, *put tiimsclf iu Captain Cniee^a
Lwop,whi!r* te charifwdwilh rauob coiinwr,
and wiM iin flirt (111 At idy nhot tbiTH|)(h - Ute
Abnulilor ' {A lifter from Ok Kxfrllettey HO'
t/rrt, J'tirl i;f /iwj'. rrlating the truf. fitatt </
iff lafe Skirmit/i at (.Rinnan sin- alio /&
JtujAneM I*ri»rf Ituprrt't iatr hfatiitp tip tk»
ItfM*' Qiinrfrr« rtt I'ottcim/br nnrl ChinMw,
■and hit Virt'im in (%aUiroir J-'trl'l. Jitxe Ig^
ini3, (lif.ml.Kiia; A fnv Itrlntiou if m
i/rrat I't^ht lietiiYrn iJie K'nif'" Form mut
the Pririirimfnf'i at CAiimor, llUS). lie
ol»ervMl 'to ridtJ nlf tht? field U-forw
nclion waa doRp, which he uwnr uoml to
with his bivid haajrint; down. and rt'ating
bauiN npnn the nwk nf his liorae ' t Cljik
riiis, vii, r!i>.
Round ll.itnpdim's ImI days a nambefi
I'pfEi'ndu barit ^iithen-d and animated 4oa>-
troi iTAit's buvr tiiki-n ]dni*>i. Tli« prewe
uattire of the wi>iiml whioh fauanil hi« death
has heDn niiieh di^i-'u-iiiil [S'itm mut Qn^rim,
Iftt ser. viii. t(l7,xii,2711. All (•onHtrnporary
accounts h^jtm in oscribinj; hin duaib lo tbr
c^niuxiiK'nrosDf nhullcl-waiind in tbeaboul-
dur, liiit in the ni-xl century a report au r w wl
thnr ii wax diic tn tin- "-ipluion of an o
liinil.'d pi*lid whii'b nhati.i-n-d big band.
iitory, anid lo htv<' hp^n ndatntl by bU
in-law. Sir lUherl Pye. found ita wav i
Kchnrd'a']JUloTy'(A'pp, KiOJandSewai
I
I
<Aneodoiv* (i. SS, mi. i:%i
th» j a mi emitm t/(Cifi
iSmttm Jfuor.FaimyitKj. la
botli DBM of tke Utir vaJi & ;^
mill i1 1i iimiiiiliilltrw 1 iliifiliBlgnw^i fmrtf 'm'd thm ^\tlr tmw hai W— ^f
neat vu kSmhIv prv « fcnv if >*«'• —»,'»»<» Cahari AHfc»G»o»»m.'fcMfc
atoTv. L^bov fc a ww u. LMd 5«(m« fiMil • lihiM m tW ka, attd «dl lihwiM i» iW
KubntoMictctlak Wfcad«nMMdB^ m«t«v. H» w t tfUkmt m*m, am h aMui
one ebe'* bod^. i ijiii ii f aD aatM ^ n^. •» »Ua ^m, a^ Ub. UI. I taow sM
tbcM wM M dM< in fcb'L^ '^Tfiaii ■/ t* ■» Imsf bm mmb4' iWdk, CWtf
ftml U»pw dewjibtd Pyc'i ^nrr— wwthy ITf » g uv A w /AW , t. 308). •?ieTn'U»f>
of MTcrwiil<'y«w»ti?yoflhtH ulirau^ J«» lanawai ■ pan'r Jam « — ■■ l i iic i.'
of tb'o boij id Jobs HifiliB. &Mm.' «>M« AiffliMT iHtftai (OuC. JVSK. Omm.
<;«/. Jtfay. iee& ». is*. SW. »; 1*. (fcfc B•^ «. '«»). *». loM rf Oloarj
printvJ IB Limnn, AaUwIaBalar-. ic f JM|Ji«.'»«l»Bi"it wir art»cVpaMi*fc«<l
^51; <:tyrotn.Lifr^Hmm,:li.*U\. U* m-k mA« k* ^Mifc, ' pteik Mar Ik
IlucftUib tbmt Tf ■ | ' i ii ^i-» ■Cl^M^ Wwl «f miy BM UmI fawn iW $»o4 «f
■ cb
wUdlbM
dMtk
Alul local tXftliiUOA
Lid thnrn u tbe iomm
ltMfT»llM«ljili<rflfallfctlMg
wad hiiowBia^Baa lo
friw MO W B> of tUa MMCBlal M ■ MMI^r* tM
Cha aaemMn «f Sfa- FUEip WarwidMr^MI i,
■wlw aajs tlut * ikc- kni|r vonU ium teat |
him overurj-c&irwTBaoflfliiakadurvfaeeai
wuitiiv, far hm hxAxd ifoa Iim iairRst. if |
be cooLd bBC9ialiiid6ctMMt,a«*pP«eriuI
nrnna of biigMtiar a right iirJinffaaJiiiy I
betwixt hiniaad batwohoBHt.' CteWJ
ChinDor, to ta|}iiitv «■ lu hia nmifiieM. A , of Itichnrd Baxter lo llAtapdni'a cltanrt«r.
iamf aad Aoaabrj, asd aak«* ftm* «o»-
eem little eatf«Bl l« b« at ibe anaf B9W
ba M j |Ba». . . . TW B fjiy of tlu> dr-
ommJ ealaoal it MKb tbal in i>» afn- lu cunw
bat It vjll aof* aad Bon be bad in boaotir
aaJ tUtqa ' ( 7Tk Kmmivm'* U'nJits Jufeiti.
H appdc n 'a awMO t y wm alao celebnttrd
in iwo dciriaa paUiabad in IdiS: <1 1 An
Bcfiacal BpiUrb ' b^ Jnlia Uiceatn: (2) u
datailadaanautDcrf IJampAai'alawiBaiDPDU
and bat wnda, aaid to hare btm dtawa ap
•t tbs tiflw bf a ostain Edmrd Claagfa, waa
contributed to ibe '(Jsnllaaiaii'* Sdagatine'
in IHl'i hj an anonmuiua cntrnpcmdrat
i^firnt. ^ag. IHli'i, p. ;Sfc'i, ' A t nif> tinil fititli
I'iillNarTatiir«<irUiuf>eBtliurMr. liHmbdra
ivprtDit^li3r|jpM.i>MB.ii.2aOf. Ttiw.tlioii^li
accenttU a^ ^nttine by IlamptU'ti* bio>
ffnplwn. is an impudcot (oTjperf, larfrvlv
SUM OS hints derived from Cbrandtui, and
containiitg many wonU and expt«aions nol
in uM) in tin* m > von l4wnlb century. The luel
wonis atlhbutMl to Hampdou* ('U ].,ord,
MV« my RMUilrjr ') are prrtbatily ci>pi«<l from
tbeaonewhat siailar uir^ran^ooMribMl to
tlWTOmgBr Pitt (Atadtmy, S and 9 Xov.
Hanip<)«n'H will, dated 1>S Jium- lli3d, la
firintflil in the M>li«tion <if ' \Vi!U from Doc-
tor*' Counona' published \ty !)»' C'aindvn
Society in 1S6:? (p. UDt. Ilv vviia buritO.on
la ttw eariwr editiana uf hu ' Haini 'a lti«t *
10AS-6, BMier wrote that ba ibcMigbt of
haavn with thv man pleaaure fctvauMt b«
sIkiuM ihtrre mmt uaoitt tiw ajkMihv mid
divines of oil afr** Lend Brool« and l\ia
itli. and llauiMlrn. Afl«rwiinl>,ionTMdoflViic<-,
m;' h« bJotled out tlixpawa^.but dKr^ndn) liis
oalimteuf lU«pd»B:'Un*thal Tri^Hidt and
enemiea ■cknowfedgwl to b« mnul vmiacut
for prudence, pirty, and peftc-fuln..-«, bar 111^
Ibe niosl imivetaal pvaiw of »nj-K«nll.-nmii
Ilial I remember of llml aRe ' ( ,Mn'.|/'< Ifrtf^
chap. \u.; ttflijui^ fia-itrrimm, «ij. HBHl,
iii. 177). itoyatist opiiiioiiaduiitti-d llaniiM
dea'i aliiliiy, and ^j<,if,s) at llip d^th of mI
formidaJde an enoiiiy. ■ Hi- wn*,' *«vi) I'lan-n-
don, 'a aiiprvne povernor otit ail bin |inMi>infl
and»ft«li««,andh»dlhcrwbTa|{i>-iil iBiwtT
OTW othw tnanV II,. w»» '^\ nn luibiMryJ
and rifilanm nol t.> Ik- (,^^1 i,iii „r wt-amfS''
by tbainoat laboriim., und of jarta not 11. U
bj Ibo Bioat auUlu ur aliarp (
V
Hampden
263
Hampden
Rn>l of n pfr»[Mi«l ciiiirnKP equnl tn Kifi b".-*!
fuirts. . . .In n wtiM.what whs hikI of Ciniui
inigliC vrXl Lenpjilii-d to him, h? had n Uniti)
to cfiiitrivo and u tongue to iii-rsunili-, nnd a.
Iiun<l 10 execute any mincliicf. Hi» lUaith,
lliereforc. swmrd In hv a Krw" ilfUveriincc
lo ttwt nfliicm' (/^'ArWi'fN, >ii. SI; lliischo-
racl«r(if HnmiKlfiiwn'fYfrifteiiliTrittKiiilon
in 1<H"; iiwrond. written later, iii l(WtO, is
inuTlecl in book iii. S SI ). Sir Pbiliii W^r-
vr\e\ aiiogivesachBriKrtcTnf H(iin]Klcn willi
u curious note on liin pcrwiiiiil iiiiiM-arBncf
(.Wflwojra, p. 239). A inirtriiil of lliiiiii«l'.'n
i<i ill itie piiHKi!«Moii iirbin (li-M*eu<lunt , the 1
I-;iirloritiii'kinaliHiii"hiw,nt llnmjMlcii 1 lou**.
lliickitiRliiuiiBtiirH (l.tPBCowii. ii. 27i»i. (*m
li!>IfingitiV''<^ Unnii Uick&oii ]lam|Hi)>r,liiflin[)
of Iliin'foni. wd:* in ihw (■nllwlitino)' nmioriH!
[•rtiTrnila exhihiled in ISiw (difn/'V"'' ^'*-
UlS). Tho iM.'st known, Ii'iwi-vit, it llial iil
I'nr! liiiot.bcliHijritip I'l till' Furl iif S1.Ii«p-
mnini^nnil I'ti^rnivt'il in Xiigi-nt'i" MiiniiirialB
of H[iiii|idi'!i,'uUlHm;:ltI.ij>iicniiib(iss.Tlslliat
it iM in niulity a (lortrait r>( Jiilin ]litin|)ili>ii
t\w vrtungiT |.ii. 2M)), Tliart? is n Imsl nf
IfainpJan in the Nationnl rortrnil <4iil!i'rv.
KniTraved tiortrnite nty tn \w fnnnd in I'lick'it
* l.if" of -Milton' nnd Hinilrn-iki'n** ■ Hi-nila
nf Illutilriniia IVwon*.' 'Hip curion* n*lie
known OK ' JFumpdonn j*wi>!,' now in tho
IttMlli'iiin LiLnsiv, is *ngmvid in Wfbb'a
' Civil U"m In HL-rrford-l.K-,' 187i>, i. 1 13.
U(uii|id<'a wu»iTOicyraurriod, firitjSl June
lUliff to Eli^tiiWlli, (1niL|;liter 'if Ldinilnil
Svmeon of IVrtim, OxfurUliire (rf. Aiifjimt
163J); »«rniidW,tc<Li<tilia('A [&&'>}, dangh-
tur of Hir l'i'unci& Kitollya and ividcw of Hie
Tliomaa Vactiell, lint., of Cowlty or Cob'T
IloUfi), Rca'\\ng(Dirn/ <if Jluftfir^i St/ininiff,
5.4). Itv lii^ lir»t wife ho ImU nini? cliil-
Tvn : (i) Jtiliii, n (-iiiitniii lu liia futlier'u
I'l-nimcnt in lOlL', iHi-il alKiiil. t iie Ifttjinniti^
nfilic civil vrnr i .Vtiruriia Aulinii, l-'i Amil
]«H31: (iJ) UielJnrd [«l. v.] ; 0] Willmui
4l6:»~l»76); {4} KlixaWli (i. \02'i\ iniir-
ri«J Richonl Kniplitlpy, cnj,, nf rnwulor,
Norllinrnjitonsliin', ami iliwi mrly in IwH
(Wakwiik, A/rmoirA. p. i-i'J ; Mrrevn'ua
Atiiirwi.lnAyrW hMH): (Ii) Ann.- 1/'. Itli'Jlt,
Bwurietl Sir Hn!»-n IV; {0) Itiiili (i. ](!!*).
lanrried Sir Ji>lin Tivvor, from whom tlwi
Trevor-IIaiDiiden faniilr descenilcd (C'or.-
LISS, JVffjfff, vi. 21>"t; (7l MnrrlA. IflSOl,
mnrricd, lir»t. Colond ItnWrt ITmotnonil
[11. vA »oci>ndlv Sir .!olni Ilnliarl, liarl., of
IttLi'klinif, NdrltiiU, fn»m whmn the Hobfirfw
Kiuniiilen fjimily di-Bti'nd* (FostER, I'm'-
r/yf, 'HiickirishnRuliirf, lliirl of); (», l)>twn
(lait|'bl«ntivhiidii>diiiiiuinTiMl( forttiehialory
of th*- llEiEDpdvn fainilv. si^t^ LirwoMB.i/i/ffc-
iM^Anitukir^, vul. ii. pasbiin ; KoULii, //oum
c/ CnmttvU, ii. 00, «<]- 1 787 ; nnO K>bs-
WHIte, ^rtJih Hnf/ittm 'if Orvat Hamptlm,
liuckinskamekirf, i^e^i.
[I.ivM of [Inin[)d«n are ^wn in 'Wood**
AtlimK Osaii. ct). Bliw, iii. £9, and In Bio-
^nkphiaUritnDQini. Tbc Drat detailed btograpli;
wmi Lord JiUjtvntV )Ieniori«Uo(Jatin UMtapJai,
piililitlii-tl ill IK^I. TultiiiUa aI*o flit contAiai"
ttftnitfii llninpj»n'Bprivat»teltiin- It (vmniQi
Mdcunlaya Eian.v ou UtinijxleD (biialiargli '
Tisur. LfcomWr lf!]l ^ and HKFo mHtoali
riiirl riir»r»j". .Simih.-y critiriMtl it nitli w^iitj
iu \\n: H\int\rT\y Itivirir. ml. llvii. I»ril Nl
enit dcfcndiil iiiiiiMlf ia A Lttlci to J
Murm,r, £*>(>. I'^ucliing aa >uticl» in th« Qi
tirlTliivinr. 183^. SouthcTMtMtt'i in A Lit
10 /iihn Miirniy, i£»C|., loucliinR Lwil Najjf-nt.
tliii author of Ihn nrliclB. I1U3. Mid lutaic V(\
nirli iainniDfil in n pamplilrt aetitled
llrunpiJflD. anil Vym. 183Z. fii ISSf a Ufr
Iliiiapd«n lijr Joha Fnriirr wiu jiulil'nhcd in
Mrirn of bio^nphiia of Mminrnt Uliliah Sta
im-ii in Ltii^ucr'a (^ibin«<t Cjctopaoii*, sad
h<B Iif« uf-Sir Juhti Kliot (ISH-V) rorvtM' prini
nJditioiiul Ipltcrtof Unnip-l^n'^ from iIm maon-
•M-ii-t* III Port Wiat. S,'.iif.jnJ'9 Studi(« andJl-
iDHimiinim of ihn lirv^t ICrliellion mtiliin mui^
■IvtfiiU ronccniini; I[ii.m]Mliiii, drawn from t&a
l)ini^ iif !>)r ^,\'ui>iii<I« Ijj'^wr*. AdilitiotMl !■•
fofmatitin from mrioiM jouma ij embodied la
nnnUuor'xHinlnrr of Kncliiad, IOr»l*.,iiiMl Ht
t"rv yf ilio Urcttl Ci'il Ww. I8gfl, vol. i,; «
•if I[iinii>')(n AoiiCijntribiitDd l>y Mr. Onrdi
tli« Oib t4ttioa of iha £nc*;loTwdift Britflonk
C. H. "
HAMPDEN, JOIIS,tl»yoniie«ai
UmO), I'olilicinn, htoikI aon of
ilumixlrn [([. v.^ of (treat lluniiidt'n, Btn
int;liflinrf]iiiv, wa» bum alHmt Ulw. lu 1H70
}|p wa.1 siriii t'j [nivel in I'muco imdi-r the
lutiirahip nf FrannHTftllenli!. a pn't-bylwian
iiiijin?ti.Twlii) bail be'.-ncjoct-xl fromlii^liTiug
at SliMWsdury in KK-J it-'vLAXl, .Vwwon-
7^i-ni(>f/.l/rmon«V.cil. l'uIin>T,iii. l'Vi>, Tin
n-maiti'il nljnindaboiil tuoaiid a luilf vt
IViiUiti 1-Vhrniir» ami in Au|;"bI I'Ci'Iiai
ili-ii wiuH kWIi'iI M.I', fur Hur]iin>-iiai)uihi
(lirluyn v/ Mcin/irrn if PatHitttirnt, x. A
£10). Tbc ai-'cond L-Wlion was mBrketl
^GBt popular t'Xcitrnicnt.und ir tItcadbJKt __^
iMiTcral con tc-ni porn ry pamiililHo (' A YaVvt
from a Fmc.liidrtfT of nncLn lo a I'rirnd in
London," 'An Aiuwrr to n LetK-r from &
Frii-li older,* &r.., ' A inie .\ccourit of wUal
pnMiedat ibtrKli-rtiim of Kni|rhtso(lhf SI
for Ibe Cmiiily of lliick»,' I'Jifl). Ham
playedaTBiT iii»iKi'illranl port inpnrli
A brief ep«>ei-bu|[:iiii!ii tbewbtof TaiiiriM
ibi' unly mtiTiinci.' n-cnrdi'ii by nri'y(Ci
DHial'/, vii. IWi). Thi>i'|>m'i.-lieii nliicli
to ln> nllnliiiiiift 10 him in " An I'-xjict
leiTlimt ofibc Di-lial«i» of tbt' liouix nf
muuuli(.-ld at Weiiltiiiiiater in OcIo1m>p Li
i]«a.
Hampden
ItfSO, BDul in ti*o pftrliktumtcry hieu>tvst
of Cliandlcr and C'^bbott should t>c* usiffnt><L
(■I lits iatiicr, lCicli«rd Haiapdvu ((f. i^.>
Julia Uuapden \<Ji EtigUiod lor tlio uilc« o(
liU benttii ui October l^&O, niitl tvntaiiD^d m
Franco till September 1(16:;. ll<r wuacWIi-iI
ill bu nImdr: tiii.-iubt.T fur U'fu Jovcr m i h^
pnriwsont of 1G61, and hitt fnthor louk bt*
)iUi-r un nieinbt-T for thm oountj.
Arconlini;; m Bunuit, Ilosipclen *WM «
jrouBf BAll of giVAl ]iarls,nni- vf t^r Itoinwdi'M
KvntlHMn I rvcT knew ; for kti iviia a i:n<ic
both in Latin, <jrvi-li,uiil llfbrew: bti wm a
man of girnl nit und vivtrity, but too un-
(-f|iial in bin ti-iii[>er; lin bad cincc gi:i.-nt piin-
cipW of twlijiioii, but ho was tiiiTiipleil by
V. Siiufin'NcottvcrMlioii at Purix' (lii'itxer.
Ifutitryn/ Ai> omt Timr, it. d'bt). Futlur
llidtard Simon, whosp •Crilicjil IliMiTV nf
iliK Old Teetamwjt' hiid U-1.-11 ]mbliftla-u in
|i!7^. iRvotly intlui-ncin] llampdc^a'a eubse-
Miient life. Adii|)liiiK hiiuoii's criLicol view*,
he wmt farther aud became aprolcMvdfK-e-
thinkcr (NootE. Xrmoirt tff the Ifoiue lif
('rotHKfll, ii, ,"*;!(.
In FtiiM IlnnijKlen a1«o ntot the huloriati
>[ezerav, whoconlirmoil him in lii« ii[i|Kuiri'iii
tothegovennDfnlnR'hnrliHilI. Mi^cruyiold
liim tmt FrancH bnil i>aci> I'lijuji-il thv Honiu
fn<e itutituli'msB* I-^iglaud, hut todt Iht'ia
owinff In ibi^ cncmadinii-utii of iU hin^*.
I* Think notliiBp,' lui wiid, Mimi <lr<artn nun-
Itatn tbsM prrcioit* adrutta^*; vuntnm
yo»ir lifo, your cHtntfa, and all you li*v»
rath«r ih»ii >ubmit to ibo raiwNihl" con-
dition to which 3'ou ae^ us rodiirM).' ' 'ni)i*4>
wrtr(]«,' wrote Qampden,*inii'li> on imjin-Hxinn
in mc which no^binf; t*n t'Duco ' | .-I V'lilrt--
t'OH t>f 9ti*U Tnipf* f-HMitifl iluriivj tkf
Jlriyn "f King ll'iUian IJJ,i<i\i'y, 1(0«, li.
ai:n. r
^VhU■l iu Frnaoi'. tko Frencli govoniravnl
■liep«ct«iL lUmpdcn of )nlri;(ni'a with lJi«
PTUtvBtanls thravi und at lk« aamv time Lord
Pivrtiin, tliv Kn^liah uubwMdor, l>vli0V«<l
tlutt hL- \ru$ canyum oil wmc tvcrui t»ntt>Uft-
tion witli ajtuiiL* vl Louis XIV on bululf
ofllie [^uxliHtioppMili-jD|,7/wf..W&S', O/ntm.
Tlh Itcp. pp. i75-H).
llninpd'.'a rt'turui^l to England inSo]>1ein-
hfT \tii^'^, am\ ba.-i'iimc intiioiilalv uiwtciMtud
wiih lli» Ii4'lr-r> rtf tli(!i)|t|>(«itii>ii. Kydntry
«iuw«>n<tl ftir U'l* giiililicul viewsj ojid KtiMcQ
vliea in |iri»uu oiuii apokeof luui (o Hutni-t
'witUjirmt LiiidiieM and wlerm' tU/r 1/
IfUliam, L»rd Siutrll, wl. IM"*). ii. :.'"2|,
Like bis fVituida. llunipdrn vtiut acciurtl uf
conpliciiy in ibv Uy<- Hoibx- iilut, and ■nwb
eommitted to ili« limri-r K July tIbM. Un
girtng bail for StiBOOi. Ite wu it'lcaMHl at
lbs «nd vt November, uul on I-'i-b. lt)K|
was Lriod at ibi* kiitjt'a hctub 'for 11 IMl
mi«l«ineanor'(LL'nitfLi.,/ii<iry,I.W:IV. Im
«liug[0 bruiigbt iiuiiin*! tnin »■■ that hx \aA
b«en one of the I'vimnl •*{ nx wh" livd mvt
tnf[4^thvr to plot mi inmimciiun. Tbi'ir tint
mii^linif woo Mid t>i buvi' uhi-n jiUv iil
lIaiBpd«a'a huu»« III lljooiiiibiiry dimiin
Janunrv |tlH.t, and llii> ubii'f witnc** <**•
i«ord llowoni of ICiuTicli, »»■■ ofllin n»ilH»ll
ui^ui^attuil. Uofvacl'" ■■si't"iHi' n«" li""'i*n»
«xt>-iit conlrndictort 1 i.^
bull anorti to u hntf , i'
dnit '>f whii'li hv iiii^^ ri'ii.i'iijl't uiI ii<-iUiii)(
iHtate Truih,t:t\, ll>i«>*ll, >t. liUtt. Ilaitit»
dm won, liowctcr, fiiuii<l until'
t'-IHX-d im \-i I'l'b. to Ih< tlitinl l< I
to lie itntiti^oiii-il till til" lliiK »*i I'liil.
Tin* Hiiui Hutiil nil* far lH>tiitiil liLi mi^iia,
Hut. Iil- -iiiiic* iliiit wliiii hn 'oflUiM) iiiivnnil
Hniua of iiKiticy,' bo um luld 'llmv wnnbl
rntlior hovo liiiii ml tn iiri-'. ii.... \...... tU,\
JO,000/.* liA. is. WH). \
riiiiiB lio wu iviiiiiirMl 1 ^«
btrm-li priMHi (« ibn Tuner, nnil n*t «tpiin
{Hit on hi* inal, llii> tin.. ,,ii il,,. .tiiii^ii
of lii(ih'lr«uu)n. TI >
tirticnr^d 11 ■•xiiml ' „
lioni tjm-, wbo»» I
tiJiit un II Km nil iIif-, ^ 1 > ,|
n-RfNTiiuff ib«| < ,, ,^
nitulii in ih<' •■'
iwy vf Ik' k, ll-u. n.i „„J .,/ ,I/--H-
imulh* Urhflh-»i. wrlllxii lit t'.Mdi b>ii|
(IrBj, 17.M,|.]. 1 ■■ \\ .. . \ .■
dnniiiitiiiii wii.
fi)n>, by lltit iiili M ..
il I'iiuM \)f |it*;jii^ll(itnl It'll ly
tioiiviihw '<rib<ii»>(n|t>4l ,.,, . ,
but till' l^i-nl Ihtwapl,' |ti> m.*i<1 ' I
j(iii|ty uitil lliniw l>iniw.|f .m . 1
ih«hiii|{, Wir .Iiiltti lli-„m.i„„, , :,
thuu)(lit tUt IIiiuiihIkii liiiillulo I. . Il
conrM', olMervi-«i ' I'lm whiu* niti (■«li*tiii'
aufrry lit him . . . ahiI iIimi tiMv<i tv«*iH i>n
llwir lidc, for, a* tlii-v truly >Ht, |ti> \>r.\\\
iiudo jtood all llix utiiiouiw ilf ili'n j t.i |
branded iliv l^ml tttiMxU i.nil
' ctlivn nilh fnUi^hiiial, >ii>.i) wl> > '
( Aii/vkiuyrafAii n/iiirJvin /iivc ■ 1
liain{Mlt<ii WBI H<nll<l»-»il II. .]. ,1
I wna ruBioun-tl llml il
RutiDn vraoactiinlh
9'iOi KiiU Ciirtvipvitii'-f . I ,\ •
however, vtoa ronii-iii nitli bi>> 1 i,
' and on pByimi (l.lliNW. to l..>nl .1. U. 1... ....I
FiiihiT Vvtn; uid 1i«'K(iiin( for hi* llftt, hn >tl|.
laiiK'd h luirdiin ami lilitin> .
Ilenct-Iortb lliominunry ><f bli iMiinlliHil'm
'iravo his ajt'cTilt a dc|irrMi<in mu\ ,li. .<(.•(•
h« could ncvrr iiititx moMot' 1'
HTy. Ili9iulltwiioi>witbhii>iinr<s ■ iiy
Hampden
264
Hampden
(liminiiJiMl, liiil liir liints tUnt howMlnute*!
tritJi iht.- Mcrctof llwircnininunio«.tu;nii willl
tllc JVintc of Orange {State Triah.'tx. 9»i0).
Id JBiiuarv lOSdiluQip'Iciirt.-pn.-M.'nted Wea-
F^over ill tliv CouvrDtiL>u p&rttuuieat, Kdil be-
Lmoiu t>roQiineTit in it ua a epoki'Diuoa of lli»
Ifixtnmo whist. ]lifi zt'al fi^r jwpuUr ni;liis
Hirouglit on Tiim lh« iiupiilatii:)D ot' rcpub-
JcBuuiii, oltbougli bo oxbn«lr deDicd Uuit
I woa (or a com iQunyr19a.lt b (Qoby, Debate*,
ix. RU, 46B). Hk ittipportci] llii; ^ytm\, uf
KD ilijul^uco ti> iiiiiic'"uriiruiirl.-i, mid op- ,
' postxl Itw proviaii in tlut Tulvrul iuu Act wliic k
LTMtricied lie beiietiu to tnnitAriaiu (ib. ix.
' ifiS^). Oiii th^ qufiHtioD of the Limite of
cbo Act nf IndicmNily llin Toicn nalitrnll)'
carried HHttiT? weight, * I hnvc suflirrvit,' he ,
•aid. ' >*i't I c«n I'lirgrt wnl ftirgiv n* iiiurb
OS mn^' bt- fur llir .larrty of tbc iialiiHi.' He
intiat^il, bowoer, ilmi nil wbowrri' directl.T
reft|>oasil)le for l)ieiilicil<]inu;iifiQunc<?uL blood
b; Wal proceM durinti too \mt two rciciut
Bboiild be |»ini«hi>d (t%. ix. S22, $l1,&$l1).
On IS Nov. HV*8 Hampdi-ii wm wnt for liy |
th«t lorO" tri rfitlBTf wlwl W kni'W «" to tlie
ftdviwrt nml jm)!^!:!]!^^ of 8i<l[i«y, RuMwtl,
ami ittbeDk. in lii* eti<]«iic« b>!f»ra the lords
he ^a.vf• a detailed account o( bia own mf-
f«rii>)^, but tlireu- little lirht an the fat«
of Ilia nmociiites, and maue an ilUtitned
and iiK'fltvtiul uttni<k on tlii_> Mnnjuiii
of Halifax [we SiVlLR, (Jeoboe] (Utatf
Trial', ix. WIO). It dons not Hppwir tlint
llampdi'ii wiiM ni-lunii'tl bv nnr Hpri-ijil imi-
tnoititv li> ITalifttJt. It wiut nil Iht |mrt nf a
gLniL'ml pluii III drivii fniiu uirm- utl tboso
miaialeni of ihe latt- Uiit)^ who were ilill
employed by William III. On 13 Dec. be
followed it up bv a vi^rous epecch againxt
tlioee miniBrors 111 tlie coniTnons, reforrinjt
rniiciall)' to GDHnljiIiiii, Nntiin^linio, and
Ilalifux,nnd attributing nil xhn ■SMMtirtv\\g«»
of the wiiP lo tln'ireorlinin-d cinployim-nt :
•If we miiit bo riiiiiiiil n^a'in, k-L it he by
now men' {i.iv.KX,Defiatft, ix, 1811). Owitiji
findoubllothisnppositiantothi'^orcRimem,
llnmjidf'nfuilf^l to*n»Ciire aufdl lutbepiirlin-
iDi-nt if IHHl), iiind liia political carwir c«.me
abruptly to an ■>nd. lie kIiII ]«nii^tit to in-
flU'-riCi: ogiiiiion by pumpLWie, luid publi^hud
in ICDi a trncl ii(foiui(t llti^ excise cntitk-d
(1) * Sftiut' Oinnidi'Tativn.'' oonccming ibe
mnst piopiT WuT uf miniug' Moul-v in ibe
piv^eiiL c-i>jtini.-luiv,'iiiid iiufitliiir ultnckin^'
the uiinistry. (»')'-SonmWhuriOcniaidcrtttionB
WK'f'niiii^ IW ^latu of iLc Nati'iu.' Tliorv
lalaoallnbutvd to bioiiiii conjunction witli
di^^ Wildmau) (.^1 'An Inijuiry or I)i»-
MtfK) Li-l'n'in.'n n Ve>>mnn i>f Kent ami a
i£iugbt uf lilt.' tHIiirt! u|i<i]i 1I1R I'ri)r<>)fa>ioik
«I tliu Parliauii;ul tu iUy i, III!);), luid the
Kinr'a nftutinic lo «ien tbu THcJinm! HiU*
{A VoiitttitM </Staff T/aett puA/UJ^i •/•■Witf ]
/A* Wciya 0/ Kinif H'tlUttm JIJ, foln?, ITOfl, 1
ii. W-i, 3.20, iiSOU and alw (4) ■.\ U-tlw I*
>lr. SatniiM Jolia^uu.occwiivuedby bia.Vrira-
tni^nt. j>Mvin)( that thti Abrogation uf lb*
late Kin^ JamcB . , . was accoidinK to Uw
Conititulion «f Ihn EnffUah Uoi-enuBWl.'
It>^. In Di^cvwbcr IWO m \»c»aey took
place iu tbe rcprvMntatioa of Buckingfaam-
ddn, and llampdi-ii bi<|>nl t<i be again elected
for bia natire couut r, but the official lixden
«f thc-whifi:i>' wfr>:^oppowdlobiscajididaiitr
and ibe hnKiititv of Wluitton tvndi^nril l_
livpelvw, Tliisdinappointiiicnt incivu^ liil
dc»M)iul*!ncy,andon 10 l><x. hociii hi.iibrMtj
willi n rajtor.dying twndnya liiter( LnTKKLl»^
Diary, iv. Uf, IfiH; Vrrmm I'njirr*. 1^1,1.
l;;i, UM). On Iiin di-aibWd li>- i-spn»iMt
much penitence iVt (be Kcmical tivw* k
had dcrircd frtm i^imoii, anil drew ii^iarua*.
fc.tiiion for circulation amonv bia frirnif
I printi-d in the 'Ocnilcmnn'* ^fagoxine.' )7*
p. 2»1, i::>(l p. 1^1, aii<lbyN^,'l&>a
of CrMmivt'll,' I7ft", ii. fti).
In bis ac^'uunt of Hampden'* cantr ^la
aulaf is in lervral inalaucea inacciiniiv an
unfair (sec Mmeciallyyf(V/[>/yo/£'»ii»ifinc/. <
ISr»S, vid.v.rlmp.xv. 111-4), but biBgi-nt
jtidema-nt of his clu meter iijiist. *lIam[H
di-n n nbilitiiw wpn> eoiiMdiTRhto, and lt»il
Iwii CJin-fiilly cnUirAliHl. Unhappily sni-
ItilioH and party Kjnrit im|H>ll<?d bini to plaoa
biuimlf in a Kiturititu) full iif dnngvr. T<
llial danger liia funitudi? pmicil nnio](i
lie stoopedtoftUppIicBti'>n8 wUiebKavixl bi
and diBUonmir^ nim. I'rom that iiu>uii-
he never knew peace uf nind' {ib. voL vi
\ chap. xxi. a4)*).
Hampdi'ii mnrrivd twice: first, Sarah (d.
\ 1(187), (liiiigLter uf TLunua Foley of Wit.
I Court, WirrcMtornbiro, and widow nf B
Kniplitleyof Fawalfly.Xonlumiptonshiw,
whom lie bad iuue liichard and \w\\
Mcondlr, Anne Comwallie, by whom he
twri cliildron, John and Anno (Lipsco:
RueAitiffAam^Ain-. ii. L'Kli)
(Lim nf Unmpdnn nr« gimi JD LipacoaiVf
nuckiii^tiaiiishiru mid Noblo's ilemoin of iha
Utiuflu cf CiMBiweJI.l C. H. ¥.
HAMPDEN, UKXN WCKSON (V.
1 tiOS), l)igL»|> uf lien-foi-d, eldnt aon of ]
Hu.ta|id«n, 11 culvml of militia in Uaibftdooat
by Ilia wilt: I'miCLd itavea, waa bom in
baditsiy Mutvb 171Kf. Jlo waaevui lo tin
land in \T\}t*, and educated by ihc Itt-T.
iJowlniLdson.vtcurof WaruiiiiMt.T, Wiltj^iir
fromlbnt dnlicto It^lO. llrciitrTwla's a coU
nioni-r nt t>rii-! Unlli'ifi-, Oxfird, nn 9 Ma
lfllO,aiidut ibc luaiuinalioiiinMiclinu
Hampden
165
Hampden
1 1813 bft gained t doaU« fini ( &A. lr«I4
IM.A.]t>)0). In IHUbowon Uwdun-
illoKaimM r»r a lotin eauy uul wu vIeciMl
' a fallow of hi* eaU«««>. Ai Oriel Tbomu
Arnold KDtl Rielnnl Whalelj werv hu eon*
t^Tsponrii* aui) iniimaie frianda, while Nct>
naa, Kirlilf, i'tiMT, and Ilairlniu wen*, at
clmi^ (rf yiu ei w a harla^ in (Iw
lakva plaew. it va* BttiuuLeljt camnl. 7^'
ap|iuinuurtit (u iLn pnifRMorahiii am) llwr
•ununaiioii tailw> IwaM wi^rv iHaa* autpM-tAj
of biRereoBmrmy. srul uprarda of iorli
fir» tiooksuid pun|>bltfia w«n iMUMl '
MfliaelntheducuaatOB. Aing;il»|
onu time or anotli^r, amnng bi« colkwnM Iw abo bald tlw liritgt nf Kw«lni«,wber»lM
.<?n-. On 2i A|>nl iHlii he maRixd Man, Wwa tmt poiwlar ami did murh i^noil b»-
ily daughter of KiUani I»vc-ll of Bain. I'Vaan 17 Fw, ISSfl and IM7.
>Af>^ hia ordination 00 ^ Vvc. ih\6 he In IM7 tlM> wv t>f ili-ri-(nit) wiu oITtciIIii
tiMi cnratu of N<.<wton, n»r BaUi, and IIati)|id*n by l^rU Joliti |[iu*>l|. 'Thim a\f
i«n waa «Deet>atTely ounta of Btacdan, of poinincnt tmt tUo riolviiiU otipfMn), atnl
_ 'aringdon, of ItuDcerford, asd of llaclnwy. iliinMB *4 iW Uabnpa fv*«-itifii «ii mlilroaa
lie ftR«rWKrda rc«inMl in ]x4uim,oc«ii]>Titte
kimtolf Willi literary piiiMiiitA, ami ia \**'I4
fe
library ]nir*(iit*,
r' li»h«d ' Kteare on th« i'hiltx«fliical Oi-
w tJCfcrielianity.' In ifJH hr. tytara^
to UxfbrJ, and wm public cxaminei ia tlia*
rear, in 1^1, and in IBSS. lTt> waa el«ct«d
jjamptoa twtunrr in )632,and wu aooa aft«r-
warua appointed a tutor i& Un«l CvlU^ liy
tfa« iofiuence of tb« owwlv L-]c«led puvoaU
Ktiward Hawkins [<).*.'
of PHDontnaw I" tb* jiriin- m'<ti\*tvr. On
tlMOtbo-band, flft^ni-'f 1 !>■• KnuU nf liotiai**
at IJudwd "rtit Ilanii<l<-ii nn nddn-M cxiin-**-
isft tl>nir ■•Iwrartiixi witli tiia n>iii[)<>u<i Ih'Ik-I!^
attd llii-ir cvMifiiliiii-' in bin iiil«-||rit^, Tlui
Lkau lA llrrvfuril ll>n> vritrlr U> l^>ni J>>liii
KuaanU ftnting ibat ba pn4)'jw<il to loto
aKainatllMeWli'ni'/ llaiDjMl<:iii fttil* lolti'r
waa acot tba fvlluwiaijf f^f'/- 'Kir, I bnvt
-. . lu April 1(»9 Lofd bad tbebaaQUr U> rvMira^oiir b-ttar iif llm
(imivillc iioniiaatra aini pnacipal of S*. 23rd iiut«it,iii wlitrli jvu iiitiiaair I'i tiii>
Man' llBll.Okfotxl,whi>-nbetookbMB.I>. and jiiur iiiU-nliirnof linlalinv ilw Uw,' ILaiuir*
V.l). dvgnvA. Aa priadiwl vf bia ball he au ikn va« eWtwl li»liii]i (ni 'Jn IVc., llin lUnn
impraTcdthecoureeofaliulivaCbatfciTtliefirit and ooa eanim toiiiiu iiuattid biia. Ai ilia
tiiaen Rnt-cLaaa dcfTtvi! tntbe examinatmaa uiiiBnaatiua iu }l>iwt'liiin-biin II Jan. InH,
vnagsioed by a ruaiDent etiKltiit. Uaainlra wlurii lliv cuatuui uf ciliitK <i|it><iwtni wn* fnU
alhI«(nrnexpenaere8torvdtbecba{)el, rebuilt IowmJ, Ibrra i»<rwjti« a|i|i-ar«il Iit (Intir |>nMX
the principal .1 Imlnintr;!, ami niaile iitlii-r iin- um aa uppijirra, liut l)r. I.uililiiuloii ■««■
" ' ' " til, til
publiilied bia lecture*. ]nl^U(tI>mlM<'l- mtiim in tint niun »f i|iiii>ii'i ln'iirli fur n
' ''' ' " inan(lainualofarDatbi)Arrblii<li(>|ii>f<.'«niiir-
burv lu liatm la thrSL A rut*> liavniic Iimiii
prov«iii«Hlsul tbcMM of 4,000/. IIkwuk]^ jiidiinanl that iIm- ii)(]iijM<r« liad ii't rtK
poiniedprofeaaorofmorat ^UiloH>]fLTiii 1^^, Bpp»ar- Hu'iw' i^'rwrni lln'ii mwln iin n|i|tli-
nndpubliilied bia lecture*. ]nl»U(t(>rrilM<'l-
bourne oderod him tbc legiua pmfaaaonfaip
of dinnitjr, to which U attached a caooory
io Cbriil Chiircb Catbadial. An agitation
aninst bim waa imnwdiatnly aet tin foot ]rf
tltu hi^h dinrdi and tor;i' pailv, who alat«a
tlint bis Bauiiton Wlun-a, tlia aiiUect of, _ ,
wbidi was * Tlte Scbolaatii' I'hitoaopDV con* 1 iravp rian to a paivr war, ai
^dered in ila relaliooa to Cbiiilinn llivo* , thirty wurlu on tin- nuilinr 1
logy/ were unoitbodox, and iN'niiiuliil the
bcKudof beadsto condamn tltem. 'Ilui main
point ulqcctwl to wa* a bUiIuukuI that ttie
■ulli'intT nf tlm tcHMurM was of graaltr
-w-f/igbt than the auihorilv of the cburcli.
}Iainpd>!n udfeml to witbdraw frvm tlw ap-
point <&•.>» t, but Lord Melbourne Miid: Tor
the sake of the prinopli'ii of lolcntiun and
free inquiry we oiisidrtr uurMr'lvea bound In
persevere in yoiirii(iw>iii!ujent/andon I (<l«l.
1)<39 h« enii'rt-d mi LU oHire. II i» opnoncnta,
howovor, (Ml 'J:! Mart'li IWJ? pni(HHMJ in con-
vo«t ion the *v*!uBii>ii of tliii r*(riu« professor
from hta plaet' at n luitrtl who** duty il «n«
to nanii- 6^Wt priiii'hfr* for tlip univiTjiiy.
obtained. Oil 34 Jan. tb« ati'>ni«yirMM>r«l
be^n the argiiaMrni.autliiii I Kab-Judifment
waa jfivrn aKnimt tlii' iwuiiiicof ihf laarula-
miia. I1ii* ((iK^kl loti (if thi! tjiatiii|>rin aitain
111) iiiiwatila nf
.Mui'il frmu Ibu
Kaa. In couM.'qiiifM'i.'of thi.' iWlh of .\rclt-
bop llowbir il waa Niiuit tinio lHtfiir>4
llanip<li>u M>ut(l aaauinu hin oflh'r, ami liia
o<muvmiiou in I^iiibclb('hu|)t'l diil nm lukn
plaee until 'J>^ Marvh. Tlip ii*-w prv^liiiii fiilEy
conflnnffl IImi opintun 1i<>IJ 'if him by thtf
prim«> niiniM'T ami tiin frii'hiU. Ilitaduiiuui-
irnNl tliti nlfair* of liiN diitora<> for iWKiitjr
yiiir*. lu the KTvat ttuiietll of Ins cliarite. Nu
one through tifo li'Mroiirlrd nnd bmnlMuTvi-d
Ibeobawvationiiniiij altnclix of n hiih U« wiia
lh« ol^wt. lie never rflnliiiiwl -tt n-fi-freil
to tlw ofpMition wbirh bad bpen raiM<d
ngninat hitn.aiHl in hin lif<> nnil cmuluct waa
nu rXRiiiiiliiry [>n*Int(-. (In wna i^tangrlical
Tbb i-icluu.'iii u-» rarriixl, but tint prtmiurs in but riew«. and hii;bly diMiifiruvml of tbn
wxcrci*>^l thflir nHht of WU). Th» propoaal , ol^PBy wbo joinril the rbiirt:h of llouit, anil
was again brought forward in May, and a oftuura-aMabliabinimtof ibep«pal biemrchy
in Kn^luii'). ]](> AivA at 107 Eaton VIhxv,
London, 2;i A]iril IHIW, and vrtt buned in
K(-nuil (irrcn returtitrv. I[iawif« diod at
107 Ivnton VUe^ nn Sl'july lK«5.
Iloinjiden win Ih.r uutlioVof (Iin foUowinff
Works: !. 'An l'j:*av oti tin.- PliilaMjiliical >
Kvid«nce of CliristlaJiity,' \»27. 2. ' I^ro-
cliiftl Trillins on \lw iVvvUiiou of Uod in
iMue Cliriat,; l^H. 3. ' The SchoUslic Vh\- '
He*"pl>v cniijii<!fW<! ill its ivlotioi) to 01>ri(i-
tiAU Tbcola^' (Bftinpton lectures), IHS-'I.
4. ' OWnijtiiiim on Itcliiiiciisl^iweDt, 1HS4;
2nd odltiou, IKi-l, tindn ptistjcripl, IBSTi,
fj. ' A-Counc of lA-clurL-diiitroiluctury (o llie
Btuily uf .Moral I'hilwupliv,' !'««; I'lid ^^i-
tiuii, IB^'lt. 0, 'Innuifunit Lt^f^lurt: In rlie
Divinity ScLoaU' ISUU; -l^ilt edition, IBSG.
7. ' Comspondeiicfi between 1>r. llampdrn
, and Dr. Howloy, Arclibieltop of CnnlcrtnitT.'
1838. 8. 'A Uct.iro on Tr».3ilmn," IS-W;
Hth f^ition, l**!:.'. 1'. 'Tlio hml uiir Uijtlil-
muanCM- A Hi-niiuii,' li^flD; •Ith r.tlitioii,
1842. 10. 'Tilt; 'IVial by Fitt- uml ilie )>m-
Siicrifice for Sin. Two S«rm(infl,' 1S41.
11. •ThcTbim-nine Arliclps. A U-ctnre,'
,1842; 3nd eililion, 184^. 12. "Four Scr-
tmoao prcnchrd in the C-dtlicdml of Ghmi
Chiircli.' \M2. 1:1. ' Cbrirtt Snmlifvini: Hi*
Cliuixb. A fvjrnjijii.' Ift4-k 14. -A !>ittl.T
to liOnl Jubri Rii.sirll.' ISJi?; 2nd wlilion,
1847. in. 'Ilie Work of ri.riM mi the
Work of the Spirit. Two S<>rmftn»,' 1847.
Ifi. 'Senuona preu(?h»l IxYore tho UnivtT-
■iiy of Oxford from 1838 to 1847." IS-IS.
I?! Gharifieadwlivi.'rwilivtheiiisliopof Here-
ford. 18Ji5, 1853, ii*h{\. \nr,it, 4 vols. K^. 'Tlio
fflthuri of Oreak I'ljiioBfipby,' ItMEi.
[Sumo MbhiwHuI* of R l>. niiTiipdtn, liy hln
Mf^btcr, Uonrieti.> Ilumpdcn (IB7I). with pnr-
sit; 0. V.Cosii Keu'illBciiuiwof OxfuM. 1868. |
S~ p. SOt-Tl; Miixlrv'* K<iiiiintiH;rni<«ti. 1882. i. I
BO-J»IJ;lllwitrnIeirLoniloii Xpkk laJftO. I«*8. I
p. SO-^. vit.h purtniit ; TimttR. 30 Nov. 1047. '
. 6 oi ABU. Mill 20, Si. and 20 April IB68.1
G. C. B.
HAMPDEN. RtCUAUD (IC3I-1Q9JS),
chnncc'llor of ibi> t<xclit>qiif'r, Bccniid eon of.
John Ilnmpdeii [q. v., by bi* fir^l wifo, '
KliE&bcth .Symeon, vrun biiptisi'd on l^i l.lpl. i
Ifial (LlPft'OMIi, ftitt. of Hiiekinifhiimfiiir';
ii. VBO). In IW.iH llimi[>il,-!i wiiit mtiimi-d to '
Cromwi-ll'* jM-'cnnd pnrlirtiiw'nt n* nn^tcLvr for '
liuokingliftmnhiri-'. lit- viiiwl far offerin^the
CivvKTi to Cromwell, and was appioiiitod one
of itio iaoinb*M of ths I'rotoetiif's House of,
\{Old I^rUitinrntant IJi'tmy.xxi. 1H8).
lia appoinlnirtnt, Recording to n cont^m-
mry piuophlot, wm mndv 'to i>cltb< and
ounp liim to the interwrt of the n«w court.
1 wlinlly take bim off from ihiitbonKlitaof
Jlowing bis fiitlieir's Stupe or itiburltuig hie I
Bobln virtues' (&W0N«( .Ydz-rflfitv ^tke
Parfianunt, Hirlsian MiHoetlany, ed, P«
iiL487). llnnipilrrTi ngnin T«|irflK'nto-l Unci
inrkamidure in rbfi porliamAntii of Iti-*^! «i
1IJ90, »nd Mt for Wcndorcr in those of It "
16l>l,iind]t>>9,nndin ib-s C'ontemiou l
mtmt of I'tt*. His relioiottB vieww w^em to
)\n.vt bwn el.runKlv preiiby(«rUu, and hp bo-
fritmdrMl?ioc)eduirni«tera. DuriuKtbuplijlP"'
in lUHTi llicbard |ta\t«r f^Miiid « rvfucc •
nn.>4tI[ntnp<k'n.&DdduK-nboeUicLardlloiiip-'
deii, bU bo>t, at 'Ihr true heir of bis fnmoiu
falbfr's Hiiitvrity, pit'ty, an<) dcTOtcdo«»«
Ood ■ ( Htliijui/r I/ajrltrianer, pi, u, p. 448)
llfiinpdea tirBl bevain'; ptviriut-nt in poliliQ
by bi)> Koaloua advocacy of tin- i-^iclui-iiin Ifi?
and of n full invc^ligalioa into thv |
plot. On 1 1 .Mav I(i7lt be moved for a
exi:ludv the l>a\ti! of Vuik by noao :
cnivrn. 'To tic n poiatli euccowor'
tbttbi-prtviTvfttioii of tbo protwtant t
was,' be aaid, ' binding Samaon with i
IIodcclam)tb(>M«iirnMieofl^r«dhy ihvkii
to be entirely illiiMity,and rcfuivd to the la
to acL-i-pt niiv eom[>roniisp |(iHi:i. IMiate
Til. liVJ.2l«,'viii, lMH.L'67,;tl5). lntli«coii-'
v>!ntiitn uf hV<l» [Iiiropdcn plnjt-d a dignified
tiiid im|X>rtent lutTl, tlv iii;uoiidril ihe piv
po.'ut Iliac thf. Trinn! of Oninfte *houla be
n»kf^ to (iiidt-nnkt- ilie Kiivrmiuent ponding
tbo vctilfnu-nl of the »ncceA»!oa. acted u
chdrmiinofthecoitiinittoe of th« whole koun
which un 28 .Inn. 16td docUred the tbrone
varjiiil, mid has one of lbi< manxfrert of i)
ciinfrn-naM wilb the lords which f<illoir«
(('n*xin-tit, C'lmmoiif DeAatrt, ii, 'iOa.SOr]
HKEV, Tlrtfifri, i\. K, 4iM. On 14 F.b. |fi(
llaia[HlL'ii vruii njnifjtnlird n I'fivjT ci'iiuciili:
He became one ol the i»miuiMJout>r« of tl
tifKMuri- (April 168iJJ,and in ibc followJl
Vi'ar [jhiuicellor of ibe exclie<|uer (18 Ma
lUilQ) (lUlOJi. Jlook "/ Dilfnilir/. pp. IS
IU8; I,rTTKKi.r,. Iiiars/,\.'A\\,\\. |-.'11|.
Kouiil ng wi'll MM pijliiiail feciinit led hioi '
Eive v^arro ^nppurt to tbi- now pivi.>mm*
In one oocniion he tulJ the IIoum^ of Co
moiid, * [ do tint only mix* iho kinjr u i
princfi, bill, |mrdon my Ion- expreuioD,
one whom 1 love' ((!i:Br, DtlMitm, ix. 4101
Hninpih'n n-xiiriipd liia ollio- in Kebnur
ItilU, iknil it in lutid that King' Williani olf^r
him nIl■•l'^«([l•oTaImn»in^^l.nTttl3r,I.,iii.i7j
300), He ii n-porteil t-J liAve ropliiyl 'tL
he irould die a country gAnlleman of ancie
faniilv as li? vtM, nbiuh waa bonour vnoHi
for hiDi ; tlmC lii» bad nlwuya spoken a^i
civin^ pen»ioTi« to ol tiers, iind at such a tii
it wiu> opprF>*)<>n ; wbiUt be lind n roll *>w\
can of bi'or b« tvould not accept eixixuice <
tbu money ti tbo nnlion ' (Ni'ULt:, Jlouao i,
C'rvmweU, ii. 81, vbcuv tliia uoiwur ia mife-
I
I
talunly attribntcd to John lUiopdea tbe
] lampdra ditKl in Dcrcmbcr lft!ti, and irw
iKirirJ nt (irvat Hiuniidri] «n '2 Jan. IfWfl.
He marriiri) LrtiitiB.wTiMul (laiijililcrwf Wi!-
Ituiii. lonl Paci't, l>y w linin li<- bail two ««iu!,
KictinnI (died yi>tiujf(, Joliii [i|-v.*, and one
daiiclitcr, iMbrllo, vbo iDRrri>.-u Kir William
Ellis, bnn.,orWjli>ffl and Nocton, Lincoln-
abjrr.
1 1 alktrtt iiRtl I^ioir'M * IKcl inrntrrnf A nony-
nivti> I.iu-nitun!*iiatfri»ti>Iiicliunninm}idi'n
till? iiutliortliip of llie tmiiiilulioii of ^imoii'M
•Crilic&l lltstoiT of ibi^ (ildTrstameiit/pub-
liibrd in ISSS, but the su^p^slion is most
improbBbl* (Scott. Dryfm.ed. I.-<(W, x. 31 ).
[AmhomiMq^aoTfd; I^ncoaiti'aHiti.of Itui^b*
iD^nuuiiiliirir, ii.jei}; Nabla'iUouwurCmmwell,
«L ) 787-1 C. H. F.
HAMPER, WILLIAM tI77«-ie;i|),
kniiotuiy, woadoacondnc] fmm n fnmilv Innj;
r«iident*aC W«»t Tamng, WtiiH>>:<n.^ |H-Jt-
giwe in C*Hnnuoirr'« S«xw.i% yd. ii. pt. ii.
p. ■!). His f&th«r, 'rhi>rnfi4 llflmi".*r, iniiiric-d
riliutbotb Ty«on,ntiiJ 4>rllle<l in l(irRiiti;;hiiiir,
where Wi|li*m,lln.'ironI_v cbtlitiWiw bom on
1'2 I k<c. 1776. JM li |>or"tit>< dici) iti I KM , ninl
*i>rt buri4.-d in the cIiurL-livnrJ uf Kina's Nor-
ton, W.jiot»UTeUirv.' ^Vi^i■oDl v.-"" brtmnht
up in hia fsther'w bunlnt-M n* u bmM rutmdrr,
and to ext«Qd it Lv iriivi-ll<.-<l tbruugli uiaiir
cuuiitiu, tvlivii bu fi!il hi.i ouliiinnriuii tantu
by viBitiiif^ «n ibe crhurcIii-A in kie wn^. Ho
IvKaii his litemry Lirver by coiiinbutiiii;
povuis to tiie ' (irntleuian's Maguinei' tba
tiret btioK 'The BiT.'tnir.ft^v.' 1?9H, p. 7tM.
vhicli was signed ' 1 1, 1 Ml.,' iliu init inl V^lli-rs
of Hwil|ier,1^7rili.'.nd, ltit-niint:t)mit. Tin; iii-i>I,
Iracnrn of tbr:uT cfluiionn iiiiA ' Tlir llivil'.i
DIIie,n8i»wx Lcifiml' (I'A. IHIO. pt. i. ■*!:{-
fil4>. wbicli waa reprintrd in the Itrl^binn
^dff-boolu. Fmin IA04 to 1^1^ b^> fiir-
&ishi.-il ibLi MiiDF pcritHlicnl witli vit-va and
dwcriptions of English cliurcIiM nntl otbor
hiiililin^'nofnnliqiiil)'. AIhuiI llti-winitMiiiii'ho
roiii[i"m-(l mil! [iiitJishfi!, nnd^r flii; nnnir of
'Ri-pmiih.'onnriniirniiiof IIiimj«-r,iiiaiirM«i((«
anil iiir*. Tw'^fif i Upmi pruduL't loiw, ■ I riraiion.
a Soup for law,' Solistjurv. IWW. to!., *Ar
liyd y nas.'afnvouritn WeUli sir, villi vitna-
tions for tlw pisnufwlc or pwliil liarp, liHOi'i,
araat llio Itriliab Miiwuin. In 1^11 Il<* n'lii
an[taini4ylajii<ili['tt(if till! ]i>'nci' for W'arw irl*-
»hin-. nm! n* ihiTu wm uu t.lii>iiidiiirT lungi^
tTBttifurllinuitiijbHm lite oil Iceinvolvk-il much
liardworlt. Ial''^17bebi^nme&corr«i>pond<>nt
oflhciSooii>iyr>f ATiiiijunrii'i.and was *iwtt'd
aft'llnwon fi April IlVJL I lumpiT vi*a« trvU
v<>TSPc1 in Angliv^nxrui^wiikilinniujilily mn-
t'cruuit uilli nii<(liipvnl liitinit\. iind wna an
aecurnlii CncoiimliM. Nicboltin liit'lliiturv
in '0iin>
aauataoi-
worth I :
pon.Ialf' <_<: '
Mudrnl. sill- '
thnrxUiitcliti^
|fat>-, iiMi ■
waa bur-
lo ilu'ir inmauMf turn ftW ui > i
churcli^vud.
llnni|H>r piiUi»l.' ■' •
1. ' I >t>(i.-r> JIMiJlla HU
of M<<iniiriul ■ >.'
iiiadiii.wl anjnj- '
ninn,' Hiri. I
The mm ■
(■nlnrj;"'!! ■
in ! Iip ■ A
Lif>-, l>iiii
turn l>ii^'.
Ci^nnitlin^ I
lecliont of Jrii,.
182B. n,i, « .
u-ork. IHm uwi) ■
(■li !Br[;>.>d tn foiii' 1 1
Imnilnnl Kutni :
Bimnniflmtji r '
guitira>t. I'lir > <
gUK'^d inpri-jHii i.
'Warwiolialiiri'.uH'l .
Iltft copy iiftliaC vol M
ecri]') Dildilioiir
et.-um. At till
IJeilbv, KnoH,
fnr adiiliiicl \.
linui, bnllhdji Im.. .
copy I'f IlutliMi'i ' III.
nn<r covrn-d >viili • .
Aldfrniiin Avii^of I'
of hiH Irtliir* I II
8ianrilnM W'm
vaa puri'biiicil
liriii rvfi'M'nrt I i
bnvc bn-n biiiiu i
fonuiinl'-lv Ik
nil In nnil
h«
iC4.
i4!M'0.'.. L'7«. :i
fl vol unit' (if I
Qiif«n KliubuUi I
wii-k. iMHlp'Hlotlt I..
fiwiriti" Fflriwi-- ■! .
nnrali* cirrulm i
Vi^rscf (Ml iliii
Buil llenrit-tlu ' '
ton, bt'low Eil;j I ' <
miln nnil uuri i
hum Wi'i'Ulv I'.iii
ic4. irrj, i(ii. IN.-,.
■i^
Ham pole
Hampton
witn pttanrirM in itianiucn)ii uiKiDtt Lttt|t-
iaif'tjaftn. Mnaw ot b»caatmtmawu'w«»
t/m riafi, mkh, aad nnio iiucri|itMNu ■]>-
pausdinlln 'Arvlwoto^a,' vol*, xix-iiv.
nia>iaM»finiaj>pumu«caatribDtiir imfar
■ CuMnrm UlMvnit ' ot vticl«« on i>l<I luoka
In iii. tSi-A. bai llir cuoiBiUBiraliiin iii ii.
I'l-3,•i^1wd' W. ilV wu prttlMliI; lA hill).
Hotf* bT faim on book* are inwrtwl in l>ib-
,4iti'** liibltMBUw'f, 1^6, ed.) m>. lir, 51*9.
in hi* * KibUy. itvcan^ron, iii. :!»S-4.
yrom iHlIi l<> IXil lu>waf ui intimalv frinul
uid eoriOTpuBdrBt of Jolin liniinn [ij. t.],
«lumb*U<laditlCOIi>ptUiift the 'lliittttir-iir
fngland and Waltw,' and iIih 'Di^-tiftiian' or
' JUuiiUetUR ui<l Arclueolu^ in tin- Middlr-
' Agca' AUit^I4(Jiraj»cif ifMUinjcBimiinf^
bwiijdniwn ujibv llani|wr,«|ipeBniB Ijinff-
ibrt)'* '(Vniiiry lif Binsnghan IJf'p,' i. Ouk.
I0.t>i, Mi^.'l8VS yt. ii. 1085. 18VB pi. i.
474, tUll pt. i. M9.t (•7 TboiMu 81i»P|>} ;
Amoa) Slog, and ObiL x*i. SSH-ie (1833^;
Kidiida'B hit. UlwUMJan*. voL tiii. ]ifi.>liii-iv.
OSli Britlod'a AatnbtoKT. i. I.i^9; Kults nnd
QaDmii. iili aar. s. 2R. ]l«. 3iS; Hirt. M.1&
Cmud. 4Ui R(i>. p. tin.] W. 1'. 0.
HAISPOLE. RK-IUKI) »r (^ 1M8),
: lanntt. [Hix Kollk, KinuKo.]
HAiaPSON, JOHN (1700-161-?), BiJ».
[«elUiieoiu writer, »on uf Julin IlBin|won of
Uuiclieater, wu born iu ITiiO. Ilia (muvdU
mn netbodtfU, and both fatlier aud mo
acted aa preachers inidprJohnWcsW. About
174^^ llumpeon left tbe budv, iiiatnculnl««l
Dl Si. KJrimnd IIaII, UxfoTd', UJ.Iiily iriS'j,
Hiidpnx-iwWIt.A. 171*1, M, A. i7Hi. Taking
holy unleri iu lli« Kngliili cburcli, liv uIj*
Uiued a chaigu tn :?uii<j«i)aiid, and ab^ni
ItiOl was madu nn'tor ot' lltai town. He
died about 1817. Jjaupion'a cliief work is
'.Mimioira of the late Uev. Johii 'WreW,
A.M., willi n Itcriew of bif Life and Wri't-
iiiga, and a llintoiy of MelhodiBin from iU
ConunwDCemviit in 17S9 to I lit- Prdsral Time,"
^3TnU.,Siuiderlancl, t7HL. .\ Gcmiriti trani;-
Litioii w two part&. bv Pnifiiuur .\. II. NiM-
jiisjror, appeared at ifallf in 17i<:). IU* hl*a
wrote 'A Blew ai tbu Itool af IViendMl
CalTmkm or lte«l Antiaomianisai,' I78M;
* Obaarfationa on th« Preaeni War, the l'n>-
l lanaion, and a Ufenw of the National
iiveneianfartheKBianei|Miinn oft hi' .Slaves
in tlie Francb Colouit-i,' Suininliind, 17y:j' ;
'Tiid I'oerics of Marciu IlioKniymu* \'iJii,
Iluiho|i oT Alba; with Tr«ii.^luti..nii frrna l]i«
Latin of Dr. I»iith, Mr. Omy, and uclicn,'
Siindorliuid, ITWl, and oovrml atTmoim.
[Profaoo to QBrmaii TrniinlnliDii of WetU^'t
Iitp; 1'uaiflr'.i,\liiiiiiii Oiou. IBBtl, Ii. AOi ; Did.
«f Liiing Aailiuu. 1810^} F. W-t.
HAMPTON, aiRISTnPllER, D.H.
<U>A^-)ti:!dj, arcbbi*hi>p of .\nna^li, called
iiilin in llie pniitcd I^mi IColb, bnm at
Calais in 1663. wm r-"" '^-■' '
wa» oduralnl at I ><Lt
Cambndfw. 'UnnCt.;. ',. - . llnro
admittra a ■rhular of Thniiy <'tillv
brid^, tn 1A70, and la 1-W'> wad
l)<II'>v. rn>)Mtilv lliia waa ibe arcbbuh
(C'otK, Arii/ir .W.s. fo n ffr»>. On rhf
ufltniim lor Hniie)ItabiBCtonT ]).['.. bi>Juip
■if Ilxmr. hi* waM BOSUnatM to that wv i i.'ai.
Statr tVrpm, In-Uni). IUll-14. U. Ifil I b«
kin^** li'iivr d8l»l -Jt Ihr. 1611. and wm
cItcImI acriKtlin^lv, wilfa a mutaijan of tlw
firsl-fniilj, and wiih aalhariij to iMMeon-
Bi'wsMiiE for tiw diMWTisy of Ibp rancsaltd
landa balonpng to lh» •*«. and lo Irt *ucli
landa. if not mruMtl, tn > Itriitimit,' lur a ii-na
of kixtjr T(«ra, Sie, [Hot. J'nf. r,, U Jac. I.)
lie ilwrptipon 'firRvailnl on ihu tenant* tt>
makt> dum-iiik'n And tako •>tii nvw lfa«M cm
incrvaiod rt-nl^ b^ nwana whereof ihe
nui'swer* well inercaMd to the han/>ar
Almi{thtrOod.' ThonaaSwilh, D U. (/j
<t^ I ukrr^ 11. Sit, ataiM thai Ham|itiiB,
vic*H-lianc pilar of thn tiBivrniiir of Ihil
in 16lJ,«inlcrrvdibedi-^'n>e(if D'D.obJ
Uather, who ercniiially aucctwded him
or^biabop of Arnajib \ tut llaiDi^-i-n act«<!
(Ml lliisoMaMOB as inu<l«initorof (hrr divinity
diapulNlioiiN.aHdniit a* vifv-clwiicellor. Not-
willii>tniidiiiff lii> nominal i VII Wwaanot coo-
»rcrnlrd t u I kt- x-i- of I'rrry, but waa wli aacvd
to thai i-f Annittili, which had Wcomo vacan
bvihcilntfaiif li<.-itr\- LHhcr. l>.U.,br kii
Ivtierdnlixl 111 A|>nt, nnd by |iii1(!tit (if 7
1013. and w*« miaa^-nilvil lliv nuvl da
til. IVtrick'a Catbmlrnl. Xlublis. A Ti-w J.
after. oA tL« opniinL; of parliamcut by
lord deputy, Arthiir.k>rdCliic)MXtor.tiie new
primalu prvadicd m Ibu cDthcdral IwfbrD th«
p»-<ini. II« wiw liki^wiae aiitmintnl king'* al-
mniii-r (bi-iRK tki* lini lo hold that nfiicvt,
anil n im^inber of iha Iriitb privy council. In
Wl'i Jumps U»W, llM-n biahop of MealL
huTiiih* prmcltcd a acmisa bafoie the lora
deputy towliieh Mc<-ptions wvro talieo bj
\\v: rcciLMiniN llanipton at onoo addtoMnl
him in a Ii-tt<-r >>f grrut raildnaiu, bnt indi-
cating a sutuv that llni M-miiin bad liron in
wime rapecU indi.«crvrt i Pahb, (itUn-iinn •/
J^ttert, p. do. lUniptou woa a (irt-Uin uf
inuch (fravily and Irariiiu);, and wa» alma
vt-rv librnl bcnrfni'ior to his see. liaviug
built a pnlucc ai Iiti^^lirtls (I'^cu the [irin*
ripal [illicit of n-nidmi'i' of i h<i nrcb' '
for himiH'lf mid bin KiiMi-*.vira. iind
nutorudnl ronniJt-niblpexiicii.telh*'
cbiircb of rtt. I'lLtrick. Armagh, which
bwu reduced lo ruins bv Sbati« O'NaiiL
icon I
i
Hampton
369
Hanboys
the grrtt bfll, u»d ramiKd the old
]ttl read«nre at Arau^n. la which he
Ided m>w buililtu^. Bud annned thrw linn-
ped ncnt* fitr m«Misal Undi ( Vinttitioa Hook
I Archbu>b<ipMitr«h~!iIibntn,-, I>»lilin,p.tKi).
Ift Hp|u>an, morenvpr. to Im**- l*wn n»0«4 M-
liduoiu in ivpniriiifr nm] r<'bitilding puUh
kurcbeft llirougbvut tlu.- dioce«e. Agsinn
he oluBu advKoeni b* ThoBU Janes and
noelot Bullule^, MeBbiBbo|M of l>nbli& in
iHMMxunii, tu! Snnly suuDUinKl thi>rigtita
l>f hi* KM to pK««litu»>. both in paTliuneDt
ind in coDTcwalion. n»H anuniK ibe uuiu-
|Mn]>td in the library of Trinil v Odli-ge, Dub-
lin, it hia ' tVdlwIton of Proo& relAting to
|b« Pr(«i>di>nr<' of the ArcbbiB)io|M of Ar-
.inoffli.' n>> dii^ unmarried at Urocfaeda on
S Jan. \6i't, and v-ns buried in tJwpttluh
' «hurcU of St. t'eter in that town.
[?ir Jniuea Wnrc'ii WorU, cd. Hnrri^ i. »7;
Cuflon'i I'lisij KrvlMUP nib*TDiciP, ii>. 30, 311!,
|»<l; Mnu<'> Ui't. of iIm Chareh of Irriuid.
Ll. a;B, 410. 111. 47B: Ordnaiiw Snne}' of the
ICiMaty at Lmdoadiny, i. 60 {all jinbliiditxi) ;
Hin. of Drwhtda, i. 21, ii. 31S.I4. 218. 104.]
B. B. B.
HAMPTON. J.^MKS()721-1'"S),twitis-
Utor uf ' 1'"1vIhii»,' h«pti*itt on 2 Nov. \~-i\.
WijB llio son of Jamwi H*iD[t(oD of Bi»!irtj>'»
Waltbam, Ilumpeihin-. Ue ent*r«d Win-
cIiMler College in 1733, vflienc* Iw ww
elected a firliolar «f ('or^itu Cbristi CoUvRv.
Oxford, rant ricii Inline on W JhIj \'iS&
(KiRBT. iriVA«/cr&Aoiar*,p.2Se;Foi(reB,
y1/«i*niO-r.j«. 17I5-!tW8,iiB07). There i»
a (Iiiuliiful Morjr that wheat Lonl Pclci-bo-
roii]i[li and Pope viut^-d WincIiMtVT Ca1I«^
and Bare prixn to the wholars for (he ImM
copien of vcrwji on n nulyi-rt proposed ty
PopcCThoCntnnniKn of \ nlenlia "). llatnp-
lon wii« onn of III" winn<-ni, and ubiolned a
m't i>f Pinc'n ' TJoTBCi?* < Worhn af Pope. ed.
Warton, riii. *21-2). At Osford llamploti
•Kna iliitiniiuUhed alike for his achgltirnhip
and tinitfllily. On oie oceasloD he delibi^
Tutely pfoioiced a quarrel liy Ijichin^ ovit h
1»e-table In tlip rnmnti of liu old iicIkk.)!-
fellow. WilliKtn C«iltin« .''i. v.l tb« pout
fGmt. Xfa^.\7Hl,H-V2\ llegmduat.-dn.A.
in 174.1, nnd M. A. iu I "17, and took orders.
' As «>nrlvu 1711 lie eriiicedlits liluDfrfoT ttie
hiator^'of Pnlvbius by publishing * A Frag-
ment of tticfiiti Book,' con tainiiifr n niuwrta-
ti(in on iioverDzaimt, translaiol, wiiU notoe,
by > Oi'ntlftnn'n,' 4to, Iiondnn. Tliia wu
followd br a Imnnlation of tho finl five
iHvikaamI pnrK of th* fra^ini()n(a(2 voln. 4to,
l.ondon, ITJO-HO.wfaiieb bctwn'n that dal«
and 1*^ wi*nt: throii^U at Wat Boven edi-
llie rersion i^ ri^rous, and on tbc
I wholcfaithfnl. Lnrd-chanoellor IIenl«T wa*
an pU-awd with it ihai b« prmvnied llankp>
I Hit. in i7ti:>, t.> the irealiby renttirvur Monk-
tOH-Miior, Yfirk^hire ( Cm't. Mng, \ 7lU, 600,
' wher»u|i(>ii Hampton cUniiratH lo H'nlity lh»
second edition ur hi* work. In I77fi hi- ob-
tain^ lliesini-'curetwtMryof Folhton, York-
4hir*, ntiich he held iritli bin other tMOefiM-
<i&. 1771'). IlkS). Hampton died at Knif^t*-
bridtcf. Mtddlrwix, apparenilv unmarrvd, in
Jane 1778 (ProbaU Art B«*t*, P. C. ('., 1778 ;
Gmf. Mag. \mi, (It. i. pp. 6, ISO). ir»
left his ptoparly to Williani tirave* of th*
Inner Temple (will r«gi*4i->n>d in P, C. C.
ai*. 'l«y)- Hampton's other wnrki wer«:
I. "An Emay on Ancient and ^Eodem Hie-
tory,'4lo,Oxlbrd, 1746, which contaiiua re-
msmably aenle ctsmcter of nim«i a« an
historian CWahtos, E»mi/ im J'ojw, ii. ;»H3).
1. ' A Plain nod Kasr Acoiunt of ibc Fall
of Man. In wbieh ihe distinct a^vDcr of od
•1-il spirit is tM«t«d, and the objection,
taken from the silmco of Mo«e« upon that
SMint, fullv answered,* 8to, London, I7M,
1, ' Two t<rttrnctj> from the sixth Bcok o( the
Kwneral history of Polybiufl, . . . translated
from the r.r«^. To which an.- pn!6.\od
some i«flections t«Ddug lo il]ustratu the
dorlrine of tho author ooticerning (lie nslii-
rnl destrvction oP mixed soTenusento, with
iin npplicalion of it to lJi« state of Btitnin,'
4(0, London, 1764.
[Aniboniie* nted.] a, Q,
HAMPTON. UaD. [See Pirixcrojr,
Sm Jiju.v .SuMEitsKT, 17!tn- l»m.]
HANBOYS or HAMB0Y8, JOIIS
(jf. 1470), doctor of ni)i*ic. wax tint antlior
of a Latintraii).<»e()ii miwic (AJd. .lAV.^ItiHt,
fol. iH), which has he<-n nrinted bv Cotu»»*
naktriSeript. miaie, mei. wr, i.4f6). Dalo
(Script. Olt. Basel, I.ViO, n. 617) says that
llanuoys roceivL-d a liVral nIiir»tion fhtro
an parly ngc, but was chiefly tlvTnied to th»
simly of music, with which mnut of bis life
wn* orciipicd. lie was eloauent and accnm-
pltitlie<l, and after (tii'lyiDg for many ymrs in
t he tu-'biMiU of hit country, the depve of doctor
of mtuic wa« bustowednpon him 'commnni
suffrsf^o.' Ileadda that hnwasthe most nohn]
manfifhixdayio Kn^Iaiid.and ifi eisid lohave
l!r>iiritbe>l in the reifia of I'^lward H', about
1470. I'ii* (IM. Hut. 1UI9. p. fWll») pmc-
ticallv n'peMt* Kale's ststt'Du^nt.lintdivu not
inducln llnnlioy'H iiaina in either hi* tiatu of
Oxford and Cum hri d^psdnatw orof mon-
nslic autbork Hnlinshpd (CKnra. ed. 1&87,
tii. 710) says that kn wan ■ an «xoellent
muaician, and for hia notable cunning; therein
mode (Inctor of musicke.* lli< nami> i« not
montioncd by Morlej. Th«ir«aiiK by which
Im >• iwv kninrn It ■ ooouMntmrr on tbn
imrla of iht iwo Fmim*, with ninrb >vfi-
^nU adtlitiaiMl tDatt«r. 1 1 brgin* : 'Hie
iii<;i|ih MtwicM Xi^fMri Ftmnemu* cun mI-
dttianibos el opwiaoibw daranomn,' uid at
tlw cad » othted ' SmiBB Magiatri Jofcui-
iu> llanbojs Doetom Umcb remmdi,
■mwrmwHciBPomliiniimrtil iai i i B U n.' Tho
maueript uprtctifd in t h^' IliJiiiliTliiiii iii»
Tolitnv br annlhw inn^inl tr««tu» ktMnm
aa'QiUUuorl'Hturiiicilin Mummp,' Ixrainninc:
'QuvmoilmwIuMi luU-t irilMnim el xifanbin),' .
twAoib«rcapiMaf irbwb— oaataiiiin;;f'!rf;l>t
tACtiuldillerpBMi — >rFpn*emdmilirIl.Hl-
kiu ti\tnTj (Dif^bv W, and Ito-II. 51^),
from 0BV9f wLicb fI wu priDtt^l l/r i ■>u»«''-
tOMkvTi op. rit.W.iW). Iklcidioi-vidiriitlT
liiv««- tbc BrilvU Miutuia tiiuiaKn[it, did
tw4 diMMwr tlut lli« volutDe ronUini two
(•^raK- wrirki*, and nltiiUilw llip'Quatiior
l'nnriMliaMuiq<w'u>lUDl)ors,alt)ifiii;b il
»daiMlAue)atlS61,aBdiiith!aini.iifllirlirl)u
bcMi fot lowed bjPItB and MT«ra1UtiLTurit<-r».
notably U Turner (Biil Brit. U;f..f]. 1781.
p.37.'t ).wbotocrvaeMt tbecoofiuion by dating
ibc 'Qimtuor Priiici|alia ' a hundred yvan
later, Ki M f) ngrve witb tlte accepted tradi-
tion m» to the i«riod at uliich Ilanbors
flouritliM. Itiintpv (Ilirt. nfMufic. ii. i9^t
upin rcry imiil1i(-i<-iit «^viiji>n». ■ttribiil«-«
tbB'Qitntuar Prttu-ipnlik' to^inidn Ttimtfid
Cl- ^'-]> *'0'^ wlmwR nan># it bar been printed
Dv Ooancnalior. In addi tioa t n tbn i rmtiM,
llaubovKii uid bfBalaioharn writ Ka'Can-
tiancs ttulciwiaue,' andnymy »th«rworica, all
or vbieh are now lost.
[AatlioritiHi quol(d abcm: UrarB'a tHct.of
Vinic. i. Mi a. ir. SH a ; C*t. of Pigbv MSS.
Bodlnna LiLnrr; information from Mr. F.
3Iii<lu.| W. II.S.
HAMBtrRY,nKNJAMT\<irT8-1MU),
Kmeaaformtst bi«iociAB,wu boniat XVolv*r-
hamptmi on 13 May 1778. Ilowa* a RTMtt*
gnndiuiii nf Jopcjii Williami of Kidd«r-
tninatcr, who** di«ri- (raiicb <--niuit)^n<]^ by
Hannah Man>t hf tiliipA. Mo«r ofhin p^u-
Cation waa rw^tivwl from bi> uncU, lb*- R*n-.
Ifr. lltimphrTB, pastor of I'nion t!tr«tt rvm-
gnvfittnn, .Sntithn'srk, aflrm-ardn principal
of Mill Hill 8c)i<v>1. For n tiaiv b<^ was «ii-
gaft«d in a tt^iait biiMiifuui fnr which he b«d
BO taste. On Iti Jan.? ISO-f, tbroiiub ebo
iiiflumoe of Kbenercr MaiTloDd, he cbtaint-d
■ ntoation in Dio Itaiik of Kri);laiid, and re-
mained thdnt till IH."^*. lie bvCAini.' nncuf
lh^ duarons nt I'nion Sirtvt on 'J Mnv 1S19,
and hplH oflici* till 1W>7. when hi- removed
lo fbiphnni nnd tlirnf*- lo Brixton, lie
wml* a monnfrmph on the origin of the
Uaion Stn>«t congregation, Uaabuiy wns
■ tfnntg lUNieaiifbmKt ; farmorvlhaai
T«ar> bawBsmiporths'dinratinBdap.
tb» pianliau at tbr political ri^u of
aaaiiriaii'd BoneoaloniiiM bodiaa; and he o^
tgivd, a* an ailroralp of the ndoolofy princi-
jie, into tlw cooUoTeny on mahlisuKMi
wfcwh foUowwd tlw rmal of ih« Teat aid
Owfiotatioii Aeti(lB38). }\v wa« antrabv
of • 'aocietT lor fmrantinp iv-clr«i««tkal
knowledft*,' instinttMl for ibp puliliraliin af ,
worha brarinj; oa nnniwnrnrmiai tJwvir'
He edited li.>oker"a ' l->d«i*«»e«d PoliM
and hi* poktsical tMtw ahow ahtlitjr
nu<«rcb. For thr ■ l.ihnuT af Reclwutie
Kiu>wled|tc,' hfl WTOtr a ih'ort life of CalTtn
On the foraaation ( iNll ) of tb* ' C*
iMOal I'nion of HnjeUn-I Km) WaW h« '
camo ita trvavtirt-r, soil h>^Id that pnH til
hia dcttUi. lli* o»oM inportant litctar
tvrvic* Ui hi« deaoninalion wa> a d<g«^
the niaimala for thcil B«rli*r bi.-inry, id-"
rludiDK a rich and aocuralr c<iIitH.««>n irf
dfirunenta il1iu>iratinjt Ihe rMv nf n^^nr-M
fortuity. He died on 12 Jan. l^W nl
r»iilence,16 Glwiccat<-rMllas,Urixtou,i
waa buried on 10 Jan. in the Norwood eta
lerv. i-hi 1^ iV-pt. IWl he married hi»n
Ulire, Pbcebc I-ra (</. 1K4) of Ki.M.-rmin-
»I*T, by whom ho had a »on (d. ISatl and a
dauefater, who aurrinx) bim.
IIepubliah»l: l.-Ettrart.ifroni tli«DM
. . . of Mr- JoM-jdi Wlliam*." Ac, IfllB, 8r
2. *An Hi<torical ItMMrch cinpemlnir tT
tiU)BtaDCK>nt CoflgTvgalionntrhurch in En
laDd . . . i'nion Street, Soiiiliwark.* k
I920,8vo. S.>]{istnrioa]MenionaUrclsliB
to iha Independenla . . . from their
lo tlw Reatoiaiion," Ac. iN^fl-H .J'ro. ft vtAi
Ilia edition of Hooker (iiK-lmlma Walton:
' Lifi', to.) appmnMl in l^^0, 3 toI*. 8ro
Hw volntn« to which he motributed a Utt
of OaUin aRwared in l.«<31.
(BMiiatf. mat. of D!««it*tN 1839, p- 3i
N(iDTOuronna(,iOJ)ui. IfitH; KtaperUcil Sl«
I8«*.p. 146.] A.a.:
HANBUBY, DAMEL (I83A-1WJ
fharmaci*t, wa^ bora in IjOndon on 1 1
82-3. Hi* parMit4. nanid B«ll attd Hact
Hanburr, wi-w well-known aMmbers of l'
Society 'of Friends. He left w>"xd iwrlv. 1
proficii-ncv in li»u)ryiigL>« ami drawinu beinR
acquired in nfl-r life. At tKii atfe of wiliren
be eiilen-d the boii.wof Albn i Ilanburj-of
Flouuh Court, I^imbnrJ SiTWt.in whicli hi*
fatber wn5 n jmrtntr, 'f hrw ye«rti Inl^, in
1*^4, be ciitcrvd »« n n ud'-nt- in the lalxiratorr
gfthe Pbaraiaciili^*! Soeietv, nf which bo
iMWame a uieiabcr In lS.'.7,and from 1860 lo
1872 he wa* on the bf-««l -if eramin^r*. He
WB» especially, thvugb tMt nxduairoly^ <
otod to j)h(truij\feurii>nl «iuhjiTts, nnil lti»
'ia»nypttp*rg.pulilLsliwi«i vnrioii* hini^.wii*
colI<jct'-vliiiftmemori»lTolumui»fti:rtisJ*fl'h.
He tor)k pnrtkiiUr intt-ivfit in tlie raaU'rin
laodics of ttie Chinpso, ou tli« (iL-rivfttiun of
ftluniv, and tliv v&rious <l('«cri|)t(i)ii9 of car-
doaotn. Oo biiccmt* & fellirw of the Liu-
ii««n Socicly in !&>■>, and was its IrMsunr
■t th« tinw of liii drath : he &Iso ioini"! thv
dMinical Suck'lv in ISilB. nn'l iI»p Micro-
Mopicol in 18l>T, in wliicli T>,-nrlii; wii»«I<^cU
intD tJie Kuyftl S'.Kii-t.y, nml ttvr rrar> oflvr-
w«Tda waaHiiii'iulHTi>fiu<n»iini:i!. II<^iniK-li
eujovNl for»i|rn tra>vl, antlin IBlKUm visitisl
Pal<!!»linc Willi Dr. (iinw SirJ'ou-pli) Houker.
In 1870 lie rciirM froni biuineAo. lie died
on 21 Murch li^T.l.
IUiil>itry wnilr; 1. ' Inq^mrieis relating to
3*hnnnaiT.i!tif^an(lKc(tnomicB(>ianv'(iiillio
' Adniimlly Miiimnl of 8<'ii?ntitic tnquirv')
B, ' Pliarii)aPiiiiPa|iUin," If*74; hi» tnnsl ira-
Kirlanl work, writt*!! in c^mJHticlion willi
*r>jffssorFluclii>,'»-rorSira»lmri;. It.'Scitncd
Pnpcra . . .,' edilml, willi mniniiir, lijr J. Incf, I
Dr. StaQiann in iS'i^ DimfJ t)i« cucitiv f
genus llfrtibtifya in hii friund'i j
onanr.
[SttmoirliyJ. Iaraiii.Sc!*iiiMr«pBnnsntioru;
).y. 8o«. Col. Sci. Ptt|wra. iuil JicltMn's VeK«t,
T«hiM>lfigy, 8»«, pp. 80-a, I'roc. Linn, So?.,
18-1-4, pp. 47-9.] D. ». J.
^ HANBURY.SiK JAMES (17p!2-]8BS),
jpntenauwitiu-ml, si>coi)(] son of Willism
anbury of K'^lmnnh, Noftli8inploii*Uiro,
his wife. thf. i\si\izhi(>T of ( 'hnriM Jnmos
WHS born at K-^lmnnli in ITW'J. \\>
IS appointed oiisi^n f>i Dmv Mth foot ^n
30 July 17in>. hi4 BUtis<>qu«nt militArycoin-
nituloiuibnmnj^rhi-dat'-s: lidut<.-nant :*OSepl.
1790, captain .l.tuiiH IfO.Miiiutenant-coloDel
20 Dm. 1813, cnlonH K-Jl, uiAJi)r-K<^ti«r«1
1830, lieutenant-ei'nitTnl ISJl. |{iknb<irv«Avt-
much service wit5 tUo fiWth in Kgypt in'lt»Ul,
wliCM hn waa pn^ent in ilm nftion* of t', IH,
nod 21 March, and rco-ivd thf p>ld lacdal
mwtt to Ihn ltriti«h .ilfittTs 1>T tin; (Jrand
Sei^nor. J I*- s^ne^ aa aidc-de-citap t»
Gflienl Wnrdo ia Porl<i){uI und Spain in
1808-fl, and wm pnoMit in l\t reiivai %n and
hatt!" of Oriiuna. Ilralto wrveJ with ihc
l«t foot (ruards a) WalclicnMi. in ttio Burgos
IrraL, and in tlii> vumpaiifii' in the footh of
IKK in ISm^l-t, iiicluiiinf; tlic actionAon
E
V BidaMoo, the passapi of lli« Adour, tlie
ttlf* on the NiveU« and Nive. and the
inrr^mrnt of Ba^onne and repulae of iha
•ortiiv I-yr tbuac Mmricea be subsoquentlr
rMci^-ad tiu trarnadHl'wUhfbarcluiB, m
oominBQdKl Uu fir» iMttolton of tbe n^-
loi^nt in Portncal iu inLll-?. I)« waia m
a kiii^^ht'tacliclqr in IH.'K), and colonel
lhi>9»tiif^>l in 1^'il. llwwualioa K.L\B.
aud K-C.II. Ilaubuiy marrird in IKfcJ
the i.-l<lent douglilM' of Sir Xcliam Krcral^J
pi'coud hnnwt^t, and dti-d at his nsulcDCaff
Charles Strurt. Bi-Hii^li-y Sipian;, I^ndon, olt
7 Juiiol863. inhiipit;hiy-*ei-ondTenr, llaii-
liirr'e elder Iroih-.-r, ihv Kigjlit Hon. WiL-j
liam IIunhiinr> was niisuJ to the pcc-riip? i
L-jrd BnUrmau in 1(^7.
[Dod'a linintita^; HnmiltMi'ii llixt. GKn.
Giiurdn, Tiib. ii. iii. ; Hait'a Ariaj' I,i*ta : OaoL
Mag, 1883. jt. ii, HS.J IL 3L C.
HANBORY. MTLUAM (17i1-17r^>l,
ructorofClinah l.nngt'iii. Ix-icestcrsh ire. bora
nf Bwlworth. \Varwirk»hii>'. in 17i>, wa«i
tbn fton of WilliflRi llnnbiiry of titat plai-^'
who Bf^rrYfards rctuovi^d tu Fultjibill. He
timt riculnleil oil IT Jvi. liJt-J>, nt lltl^a^
of uiiici«;ii. at MimlaK'tt Hall, Osfonl, ati '
look ibe dehTi'e of It. A. us a mnnber
St. Edmund Hall in IT+l The decree of
A.M. WHi« conft^rri"! un bim br tbi- uititvraitr
of 8t. Andwwft 1 1 Noi-. 17tJ!). In 1753 he
wna itiflinitud oil hi» own p»l.ilioii to the
TVclttTy of ( 'Iiiircli ].in;;loii, of vhicli hii
fntliGT apjHiiirt lo Uavi- tioii};1it tltcndTiiWMkn.
Havin;; n iiniural ^iviiii* for jtlmitiiiH mid
^rdviiin,:t,lie)md twoytMreptvvirmalj' ht-Hiui
tu make est ■•11(1 ve planlaiions and i;ar<.lt-ii» In
this pHriali, itiiii ill two other pirisliiw adjoin-
inff, ihow of (iumley and Tiir l..«nifloD, iir<v
niriiip for ihvspiirpii«'8''i-<U*m! jilantt from
nil i]iinr1t'r«,nndn»p'.'Piiil!v from North Aiiii^
Tifji. Hii wiw »o *ii(T<i.*fiil in liiii work tlinl
hi* pInntHtirtnJ n-etre n-ekooiMl in 17.18 lo be
worth at ka^t |U,IX>U/.. and he then put
forth the projecta ivhi<.'h mode hini famous
in an ' VAmy on I'lantinjr, and a Selietne fot
tnskinjrit condiirireto ihe (norvoriirHl .ind
(head van lji)?>' nf Sofifity.' which hi' puhliHhnl
at tlxford in that Vi-nr. Hi- pmpo««l to Vf-tt
his pirdirji* in a LodT of truateuii, who wera
annually to diinoM' of tl)L> proJoor, and d6-|
Tote t h'- pnnri-pdji to Iho crvnlion of a futad.
^Vheu thi* fuud should rt'Ufh I,-jOO/, the
iiiterv«t waa to lie aupliod lo tlio decoralion
of tli«' ohiircli at I^nglon, the providing
an org>a, and the support of an orxauieC
and ocboolniailcr; when it xhould mchJ
4,000/. a ^"tllage buspilal waa to be founded,'
and adi'oWfuuB vivrv to hu hou}[ht to enaMo
tbt: (nifllivjsto re»aiJ de««rviii)[ cK-rKyinnn
by prefonaent. To augment this fund be
Iwffaa in 17&0 a scrica of annual choral fes-
tivaU for tin; porforniance of Iland^^l'e ora-
torios at Lan^on, Lciocator, and N'vttin(f-|
liHiiitCumiiiwneiaKwitbthu'SIiawUh.' Tkow
fiatinda were, liowenr, dtseontinuud nfiea-
1703, in w-kicli y(,'aruiifortunaU'»li»|>utW oc-
cvrfvd witli the conductor, WiUinni IlftyM
(l"()tt-I77") [q. v.], the profceeor of munc
at Oxford, vrixo, in viDdication of himwli'i
vnblifebi'd in l~6d ' \a Account of the Five
aluNcMciMitif;^'&c. llosbunrpnipwedtliftl
lWriinilKlimilillKall4wedt«iici.'iiinuliiterrora
thi' aiiniinl proceeds of liis jilnntttlioiia until
thr. income rfiould reach lO.OOO/. or ll'.OOUA a
vi!&r, And then be prBacribed the foundation
(if n KTnit min»ter,of tbesrsodotl dimension*
end mofit coMlr materilUi vitji n \erj lai^i
clionil cstobliflini'iit. n piililic lihrary (for
which hi- ptvi- in lii.i Ilfi.-t iiiif ntjirly nui- tlmii-
Mknd veil mat' », hill ihi-si- wiTfnftcrwonlodift-
penu'il'l, k rcilli'fri' with inriim-H |)nifi-iui<irHhit)A,
iiiclitdiii^ on<- ijf Ennlifh iitili(|iiiliefl (a pn>-
piuiil which liouith tu<?nlioti»witli htfhcont*
infijilutioti ill his ' British Topography'), a
Itirlure (ralterF, orgnnH. n hospital for poor
woineili, itchooK a vriniing^nllice, ftii anniial
do]« of bc^T) Ac nU laliTvbcmnt (which
vimn> Aivtun gwvt'mu in tirntidi'iir ii« hi- chi-
lvin])lnli'<l thf iinctwWiiiit iticntuie of his fund)
inrliiiltKl the foundation nf ■ groat choral
colli*!:!? in O.nfonl. in which thero were to be
nnu hniidrml choral erhnliLr)) for the due cel^
brntian of divine worship. In 1770, the rear
lK'fiiri>lii>"li.'iilh, lh"nnniiiil inconinnincinnti'd
lo IIKV, 17*.. which wii« nyiiliirlv invi'Hti'd
till, in IHU;{, it hull rim^ii to iitioiil HIHIf.
Th« IruHlMw then n|iplii'd lo lln' cmirt af
cbancMT. I^ndi^r n jj-liPtiwi MtnliliiiliMl by
ui order of the court, lUlcd '26 Jan. 1^(14, a
(umof 11,000/. wan toibmI lnbi!lni<l out iijioD
the churches of Church I^tnif^i'-ii, I'nr hni\p-
ton, ■iwl Tborpo L,nn^on ; fiiimsnnt excet-d-
iiijt 180?, pi?r nnmiiii wi-ro nppiicd for thn
tiuu1i-r and Rii«tr«ut of thu pnrith *ohoot«
fttid ■'iO^ for tlie orgnniit, ^>'. for tin- dol<> of
boi-f, nnd 30/. for lui^diwil rt-li(f, with «onio
OthvT |irovi*iOD», Thi- foiinilfr diieJ nt ilia
nffsof lifl_v-lwo,l March ]77^,audw«shiirted
at XiaiiKton. A tiorlrait «f liim, ]>i>iiitcd by
£. Peai);, i* in \lxf roctorjr houM.
D«iide« the work on pluiting' mentioned
above, Hnnliurr wrote: 1. 'The flardcner'a
New Cttk-ti<l(ir',' 17o8. a. 'A llaii for a
Puhlic Librarv at Church Uuijton.' 1700.
^. ' llUltiry of the Hist! and ProK't-'**'' ^^ thu
(Hinrilahlc Fotinilntions iir (*harch J^an^ou,
toifcthcr with thi' several D'-cJ* i>f Triirt,'
17i!7. 4. 'A CiiinpU-tc Ihiily vt I'lanting
and OnrdcninK,' publinhcd in 1770-1 in two
liirgc ffjliii Tiiluiuc.-, JJtz loft in manu.icript
('»l 'A ltul« of Dfvoiion for ihu IWirioua
[Womifnj at (^urch Ijangton,' with iotjob
of prayer, M-hicli ib prescrrod in the rcctrny
houiic, and wliicb if (aid to ehnw cntMidci^
ibl*^ iicqiiiiintnnri! with nncii-iit liliirvicn and
ritiial Rirma. It )ireM;ribi.'9 lliat ' ihi; habil.
at the i«U^o«it shall bo that of a
tiae Bttn, which tb«j Hliall cotuttantly va
wbeoever llipy (roout o( their apertaieBb
Tba raaniLMript roiiiuti-« of thu trufttM I
during his lifetime are aUo in tuiUtfoa
and largv extracts from these have
iirinti-d. lie wns a friend of the eatir
?harle» Chui-chill, in conjunction witbi
and liolM-rt I.lmd Itn projcctnl a Iraiu
of Vir);il, ihir aivonipli<ilini<-nt of wHtli
{ircveiu<»l by the diialh uf bin proposed •
eajruM.
Wait iBM. Itrir.) amgas to Hani
paper hv n writer of llie aaine nanct. ' '
OnnI IhtlU made at LI(g« from Cod"
which i» prinlwl in No, 400 nf tbtl
euiphicat Tnin*n('ti'm»' in K-ll, pp.'
and in vol. viii. of tli* Aliridgnii'nl ; but '
author of iliin wan a layuiaii. of Kuln '
Nonhftni(itnii!4hit»', who wa* F.It.S.
173^ and also l-'.S.A., and who died in 1I1&
I NiclinU'o !fi*i. of L«i««r«nihint. ii. ttASO:
J. tl. Ilill'i Ili«l »f tbo Parish of Ua«t<m,H
1867, pp. lflU2«i. witli an enicnTing fr»
Fanny*! iHtftmii ; Jfiinbary'Bown KHuyoaFlia^
inland Accnnnt of hit Chdriiifw: informaim
fruui thv Tier. T. Ilanhufy, the proMnt rorUI vf
t'hurvh Lati^un.) W. D.
HANCE, llEXRYFLETCHKR (l(
IS^m. botanist, wn* bom on -I .\up. \i*i7 '
Ol'l llromptnn, London. .Much of hi* carlf
childhood \vn« ttpent at the hoimc c>f hie ma*
trnml jrran.Ifathcr, Coloivcl Klrlch^f, U.X.,
nt i'lvmc'iith, hut h« rtcrivM hi* adueatioB
in lyondoii ami on the coniinaiit. At lbs
flf^oof ncvKotccn < li^Mt, when habadaltvadr
bti^n the 9( iiiJy which %'as to make his n»w
fnRioiti, hi' etiti-rcd ihi* civil sorric«> of ll«n|^
IconK, from which lu ItCilhcwHs trannferrcd
to tli«!iup«riiitt>iidi.-ni:y<)f Iru^i? in China, and
thortly afterwnnlM to th-j Rriii*li corwuUta
at ContoQ. Tli^n?, dnrLnic tho riots conn^
qiicnl upon ihi* Arrow aflVir, hi? Io*t vnliublo
co)|>-ctiuiin of honk" and botanical apeoimuiia.
j Paring the war which followed Ilance wa»
Klncion^l af^in at lloiiRkonff; hut on tlia
' concliinion nf i.hti i rentieit hv ruturaed to lb«
< con^iilnta at ('union. In l^i}lhi^waii&ppoiut(<I
vicc-critijul at Whampon, u«ar Canton, and
continued lo occupy that pout nntil IWS,
whrn hotook tcraponirycharki! of thnCjUtcn
I ci in 11 111 at r, fin th<* rvtircnipnt. of Sir Brooke
HolMTlHon. in IR*'! and aicain iu 1B**3 lie
' acivd a-1 consul al Canion, and it was diiritif;
' thia tost Tear that he waji colled upon to face
one of tlic most m-rirnirt riota wiiich har*
occurred in thiil tiirhiilcTil. city. In Maj
. It^hnwn.innpointvdartinKronaulalAtiMyt
where' l>-ilii'<l iifrfriTon 2l' Juncfollawiiig.
t-'oiir itavs lat*-r hi- waa buried in (be IbfipJ
Valley at lloii)[kong.
Hanckwitz
373
Hancock
m
Thouffb pomrHing 11 drcidod eift of uc-
Tiuiriny Innfrujifrw, nn Ui.i wry iwrfcct Itnow.
fdfiriif Ijitiii, Kn-ni'-li, uiiiiHitTniim trMifif-d,
Iliuii'i! il'TliiM-d til .-tiiily ('hitu'.-"-, niid Imiin?
nljluiii'^il lit lit- i)rrtmi>li(m. Unli'vuii'il nil liift
, Itiiiuri! [o Uolanical BimliL'c. and iliu* aiUled
CJilly tooiirk»owleiJ|{i>ofthefloraofCliina.
knioiig his ^tipcTTs contriljiitL'd to lluokcr'^
•Joiiriinlnf Iliitmn-,' wri^ : 1, " (hi siHiH-nt-w
'Jhini-M.-Plnnfji.' 'i. 'OnsoTin-ChinfM'Pliiiiin.'
1)8 ' T>'iit-<"» tin tii'w tiiii) 1illl>' ktinwii ]*tiiii|ji
In Cliiim.' Hr iiJdM n .•miipK-itn'iii W) Ik-iii-
i'» ' noni I!iiii({tn'tip-ii»i".' coiitaiiiinK
evmty-fiTe new species of »!uu!«, and was
constant contributor to tpe 'Journal of
(Bofuny,' the ' IViice^dinES of llie Linnean
"Mtrii'iy.' thi> ' Aiinnlp* iji's Scienp»» Nntu-
Fn-llri',' nnil ollirr •riciilifi'' journal*. Sir
JnM-pIi IIookiT •fly*; 'With rfpird t(i Ih.
llniioe'i bolanii'nl HtutiniuciitA and thn valno
^t his labours, I can mjeak in vory high tenns.
■'or upwards (if forrv vi^nr-ihederolpd all his
[■ivire time to i n veal i|;at inn tb? vegetation of
t'fiinn, di'plnyintr rare nhility in miwterinjr
Itltp IwliiiicftlitHM of gtrniTturnl nnd dt^wriii-
ntivi* iMilnny, nl Ilii' luinii- liratt ■■iiri<-liiii^ tfn-
[•ivniifu- JnunitilK in I\ti^lHnd wttli avconntM
Bf new pluiUsi tif jjnMit iiiii-K-it. in a botiuiical
fand economic ["lint of view. In all that be
Atttrnnted he aimed at critical accuracy in
idontincalion and diairnosi!!, and this h« at-
tained in an ctnin^nt a<t0tee, SOlhst lli«fe la
iu> |)n«iii1>iliiy of failure m neognuine rnMn
h'iik dp(cn|>tir>na lli« nlniit* he hail iinij^r ox-
liininftlion.' In l>"7i Hanco vent oWted a
m^nitior of tlm Imp. Ijonpoldino-Camlina
Acad. X&t UFJt? Curioaorum, one of tli« oldMt
Moienlific ini>tit.uti«ii«i in Urrmany, and hv
Wta also a f«ltow of the Icadlns botajiicol
BOcieliw in KiiKland and sbrottd. Ity tUv
.(.•nns ofhisvrill his ht-'rborium.coneif^tinjiof
lyvr twcnty-iwo thousand diflt-reot apccica
'Tuicti«8, Iia« been offerMl to Uio truateca
'^i«Bmi]>h Muiwum.
[Jotirmil o( Bolnnv, Btirinh and I-'omign. «1.
JamM Briltnn, F.L.R . Na. IHi. Jaitiury l:4HT.1
■. H. K. D.
HANCKWITZ. A M RKI«E (iOD-
FRKY (rf. 1741), chpmuit. [Sw» Oonraev,
Ambeokr]
HANCOCK. ALBANY <I806-!8T3j.
Sonlnslit, WHS 'rcund unn and third child of
'din ilnnriirk. n .lAildlcr nnd irnniuonffur of
CewntHi It-Hin-Tyiif. it man of i-sccpti'inal cnl-
tiraiion. jHJirti'Miinjt h inicr<vtc<n* and & wnnll
library oritainin^' work* t>f Pliny, T.intin>ii«.
Lislvr, Donovan, and Drwick. and llif ' Tlii-
liMopbical T ran MIL' I ions.' .lohn Hancock hud
■lao madecollertions of plants, infeott. and
•fpecially ■>f ahells,uudlbouj{liLe diedwlieu
VOL. IHT.
■if-
Atbanv vrm six yean old, so tlioronglily did
hi.* widow carry on hie I^Acbin^lImi, of thuir
«!s childn-n, four d^iolcd iIiciuscItcs to tho
study of nntural hielory. Of llieae ThoDin«
ttudii-d Kwdogy, Mary devoU-d bcritlf lit
drawing' natural hiistory obJK'tit, and John
and Albany an Iwst. known «» roidiijjiMn.
There was Barat.'Hnj{nenoi blooil,<if Iitirruini^,
and mon.' rvniotely of Itoliemian, origin, in
tlir faini)}', Albany wa»linm at Itritigi* Knd,
NewniKtlp, nil Chrijilinii* uvir, IHJfi, receiiW
a )[niid (-diicntinn iis tiini-k thru went, and
WBfl arliclMl fo a.vilit^ittir in Ni-wcmtlc whMt
nineteen. 'DioiiKh thi' 'iceiipai ion was un>
i-ongunial, after serving Iiis time lie loiik an
ollice (ivier the shop of his friend, .lusliua
.Aider [(J, v.], to a wait practice on his own ac-
count in ItVJO. II" !md nlnndy la the nro-
viimxyi-nr liMfiniri'iiit<(irihiiiirii;inal invmncre
iif iho Xntiiml HintrKv SiH-ii-ly cf Nurthuin-I
bcrlaiid, Diirhiim, ainf Nuwca*lh% and coni-J
lunniL-aled soioe notes to Alder's ' Curdnffufll
of l^nd and Freobwater Shcll.s,' p'lhliihod 1
in 1^30. lie Koon abandoned thi> Ian-, and
jiiiiiod amaiiiiractitriiigtirn); but tliis proved
nil uniro to Iiik tnxtr. Iii< oM'H'int^.m werii
Tbomn* B.'wiclc [ij. v.], who di.-d in l«i«,
William lirdiLTluin, un ahlii botaiiiit, hiM
nei^bb-nur Aldor, and Wingi»te, an omitUo-
lopKt ; and «iibaoijneDtlv William IIiittoQ,
John Thornbill. and it. li. B^iwrnan, all boto-
niets, W. C, Hevilaan and Dr, U. ]''mbIi>ton,
ofllo^^sta. nnd Thoiiiiia Althev and iiiclmrd
Howsp, palspontolofiiatn. A cinv^iiondenefl
is extant, dnliiif; fr-ini IM.*iS,with I>r. Iftfter-
wartlii Sir) W. J. Il-mk-cr, then pprif^sjmr nt
(;ia«t(nw, nnd Pr. JohnM'jn, tlii- mariin.- too-
lugist t)( Bvrwick, wi|li r.-ri-nMico t<i a pro-
piwcd quurto work on Britirili birds, wJiiw &f
llie pluCvo fyr viliich Hancoch'o btvlhcr J'diu
hadnlrvadvexecnt^-d. 7'lioii>;h this work waa
nerer carried out. it bcrc fruit in iiiv maj^uiti-
Gcut John Hancock coIIl-cI irtu '.<{ l>inl> now in
the Natural History Muacuni ot Newcastle,
never nvith Ui» finK«T> frnm bnvLwid, Han-
cock from t.'^IVi t»i IH-tOdi'vot«^l Iiia timnvrry
IfiiSi'ly to incHlt-llitij; in day and phuli-r.
Thn fin.1 of ihr long lint of Ins idfiiliGc
Kiwm, of which over seventy appear in the
lyol Society's Cutala);ue. l>cars date IHSit.
Tties« are etiort notes on birds in Jardino's
' Miwaiine of Zoology ond Itolany.' The met<J
work of M» life bcinin i" hi"' a,i!<wintton alMinC
1842 with .Mdcr in (hi- s-iudy of th^ imdlii,«ra.
Tlw mjiin n-.'nlt of l.hi* |uiriUFr»hip wan th«
■ MoiiriH-niph of Flriiiih ^ ndibranchiale Mol-,'
lusea,* ptiblUlii-d bv 1 lii? lUy Society belwewn
184A aiid IMA. fn this work many of the
descriptions and nio«t of t lie drawing's fur the
eiirlity-l liree colonred jiUli^d, Inrlitilinc all
tliofee that Ale ■unComicul, arv thu work of
Hancock
IfDBOOck. TbeplfltMBfemnarbiblflalikeforl HANOOCK. JonX i'i. l800>,M»tptw,
iKaiitT of drawing uid for delica>cy of colour, fine apjMMrt ft an (rshitntitr at tli» Ilnnl
Tlif t,v|H-*pr«iiii«i»>w)oririnnl<lr8wiD;^an< | Acailemv in 1r^i-t, «etidiii|i ■ Ktatoeof 'tW
pnwM'MtiitlioN«irca«tl«Mii»i'titn. Karins l*nxlipafSi>w-' Hi'eihiliiti'd'Comu«'ialM5.
4lMmbedtiunyn«wiipfrii<*,IUnrivkin IS44 himI simunlir for ibitut Iwrntv jrcus ttM-
VwBB, in coajunrlion with Dr. KmMplon. wanln. In 16A) lii> n.-ut ■ 'bftfr-rdiiff of
Winiwr on luitttuinT at tlii> XnmatttleScbnul * Climt'a Eatn inln Ji^ruuJ'in,' wliiek >h-
'«f >[«dici»p, an ex hau»tivi> innoirr Jalo the taiaed on» ol tti>' jiHxr* uk'i>a bv Ibi AR
■tnirtiiri' of .■Kofit, a ftenus nr niidibnnL-li§, Uuioii, and was cfigmvi^ li_i' tlie utsfilno
-H-illi >)M>>-JiilT«rM«Dc«>lDlJu«ilreragM'Bllimri- enph pm.'vNiataaeoftlu'ir |inzepiililiettwas
of iilil«li«ni»ni>m. This joint rasMrch px- far ihai ywir. In IS-IO In- lu-nt « <uue«f
fitiidiHl t<i Ir41i, Hnd wu followed bvtwiHni ' Ifa-airiw^' ftoaltaatc's' Vita .\'uoT»,'w te fc
IfOOund iHTi'i In- a similar itivMliirnlt'm iif iirira«t«d attcntinQ ai the AL-ft(I«>nr and in
[the gMHw/torit.t lilt' ma-IomoR.' M<-iinwliil>t ' tlie titicrnatioiMl Fshibitioa nf 18SI. In
LUiUieoek had mloti nn a<>tifi- \an in pm- 1853 he "nt annllur tui9-reli>>f of >CbniC
fBUtinfrpnlrt4>elinie <*«liibilt<m*at Ni>wcBstl» led to Cnicifiiioit.' Khioti wna aim w-
IB IMOand 181^. nndin rovndinsllieT^'n^ ctiaand aod |iiiI)1UIimI bv llii_' Art irium.
B)d« Natunilift§' Vte\<\ L'liili in IMfl. Totho j Hanmtck obtaiuod many comtnissk-iu, aad
''rrnnsAOtioni ' nf tlii^ rliib iw cnnlntmiMl a . oxivuImI, amonff ot.hM witrk«, n Ixut of *I4
I aoripe of pfipnni on thn boring a|>]iantuii n( i Penserma,' wliioh is m the roval oollpdioa.
I vponf^f*, mnlliiaka, and iMraa^lttL In 18S7 I nnd n aintn« of ■ II PeoMeroBo',' cxnevied bT
EhaptibliHlic>d in the ' rhiloaophirol Tmnawj- <»rd>Ti>f tli.- i*«iirl nf ninimoR cnun<ul forih'fl
>tlona' one of hii rooit valuable contribationn Efr^ption I lull at tlii' MiutMnn llouw. lU
(o nnatomv, ' Tlie OriraniMtion of Rnuthtn- notw, bowc»'i'r, ^■'>'>'''J '!"' repwtiiMw rf
|xx1ii,' And in ih" folUwin); ywr ht^ WW whiHi Ilia work* at «n^ iimi>aliow»dprmauc.
awarded ehii rnvnl nuNjal of thi>«o(!ictv: ImiI . lie died on 17 Ucl. l^dd.
ho waa too tnaOBM to become a •rAiididnti' for
fvllawebip. or pvpti to scoefit llie prwidimry
of itrir •>f tlip li^ciil iiivintto*. In IM^ Im hi^
(unao'a frllow of thit I^nniianSoeiatv, and in
li^HA lliirre appcjinsl in tha joumaf of that
[.Uhttiirnin. 23 Oct. 14119; OmTca'a Did. «f
.VnIua,t7M-lS8«; Hajml AnuUmyOujiIc^ra.}
HANCOCK, uoBi;ia"(i;3o-mir>,
Kxiicry Ilia paper 'On ibaAnatamy and Phy- (rrBvcr, wii« born in ■Staflurdoliim in I"!
ai<do^- of the Tunicata,' which ww th^ pre- lie Btmlitd under lUyi-n<^1, nnd w** at 6i_
tirninary to a jirojKwed monoprapli of iho i nnfrBj^J ah an pnitraver at I In* IlattcnM'
JlnlUU ivpwwdtativ.'* nf tWo (rrv-iin whi^'h , Rnnai>^l Work* und-r Alilcrniian JnnacB. A
i
Iiu waa iiBTpr alilo to fv>m]>Iat<'. In l86S, on
Ih* oceAiiim of (kri in<-i?iinfc <>f the Brittsli
Asfocialioiii h«, in omijuu'.'tioi] ^^'i>h hiw
krtithcr J«lin, koI t-idflhrra tnnpiififftnt wil-
kHrti'^n of K-ioiitifir nod nrti*ltc tr<<aAiir«* iii
i|t« NnwiuiAlIc (Vnlml I''xcliaiifr<* ; and for
many >-c«n h" nna nn notivc merabfr of the
Ijit<Tarv and Pliil'jw>|iliiciil S'-eicty. Tlioufc'h
fond i>r dwinl inlcivrtur«ii>, li«i nllowetl hiinMf
iiiwilllpitMit TV** or tiXfirelM', nnd riiiiiod liis
lii^nltb. I'linW'- I'nr thrwt vents to work nt
III" itiieri»co|»>, t1n> (jiO. nf Lady Armrtronff,
with cbariwl^riilic Mi^rtfT hr>tiirnpd Iiih at-
■•■ntinn I't thi>
)ii-itniflii
watch-l'ucli of thU cnunol irith a garden tc**
parts- Kriiv iirintt-d iu tnnnftT by hiin b rw
prorfuccd ill Jrwitt*3 'Ceramic An," p. ISTi
bK' '''•'^- In l"'*'*! or I7ri7 tii- brcami: draught]
niiiD and menu er to the Woiwwt^r I'omtthi!:
W orlffl, nnd roirraTod numerous |ilnii-s for tl
tranaftr-prinledchiiiD for»ehich lli<>M'Wor'„
ot tliat tiincliivnii to tic ctrlflbniti-d. He was
onit of till' pnmrii-tnrK of thr work* fiwjo
3 March 1 "721111 SI l^rt. 17:4. when htiu:
bia ahftre, a aixili of tJit- (■i)nr.'m. for MX
in i^uni«(|uence nf disiJuti-M with the oUi<
, , . „,■ , pannera. Heivt«iDHl,liovi-i!v«r, till janiiarr
. thi> foMil fi*li and r^-plilw of tliv 16(M hi* proporlv in a hoate built bv Uoltf-
nnd parl)onir..rfni.*^.ri™. nnd pro- | »hip on ihe- worlia, which he bad pnirhued
ih»r^
■liiifd. in foniiinolinn with Thnrona Attli«v,
nnd itnt''rwaNl> U'itli Itii^Imnl Howse, no If>88
tbiin fifti-fn pn^H-w np»n tliARi. IIanc<x:k
dit-d 'il (lot. i87;i. lie was n»l taarriyd.
[Tram, NorlTnunlmrkndXnl. Hiil. Hon. 1B*J,
*. 118, liy I»r. H. TmbUton, wlih ■ liil
anil n (Hirimii from n fhnloKratili ; Niitnn.
il. iJ. liy FI. n. Ilriiily i Auimld nnd Mbe. Nii[' I ro/ tifxitmiy, 3nl iiJ. pp. 21W-20 ; JBwm,
Hi»t.<lh-"r, IBJ.'I. nn-iOft, I.T-I-H-ttiHY; Rov, Vframk Art,-[\. LIT): but avconJinir toCii
8oc Oil. lfc.«il. P»prr«, .... I58-». i-ir OOO-l.') fen« {Mark* onrf .Vonw/j«»M, Isse. pp. 711,
722; cp.iloOPEB and Prillim, .Wnnnui/o/
from the inorlinifrntw in 1769. Hanrock an
the triinAr<<r>prinr>-d '^Vo^veBT.erpo^<M■)aia iiasa
I h« fiiananire'R. Hancock (or ' Ilaacock')
fi'cii / The Hignaiiin' ' K. H.' in monognun,
'*'^''°'"l"'"''''i '•>■ *^ nnclior, which oceuta on
lilingntphy ' "nt^^ of ihi* clw«, hiw also been mipjuwHl t»
tnw. I8T*. ! ''" 1 tanrorli'a iVal. of I'litttry, \Stti. Praeti^
G. S. D.
i
11.
4
Hancock
»vs
Hancock
I
I
tp. 1&4) this is the m&rk of RiclianI
Roldnup af iho ^Von;cstvr wocUh. Uuu-
CiickV luunv and tliU mcnofmin n»in«tiiued
oct:ur tut[<'thtr oti tliu stivmc )>ie<;i' of cliiuii.
Hancook wiw iIoubiJeM ilie enijmrer of iIip
original iiUu-. aiiJ Ilolddliip tho transfiT
primer of it (aee CiiArtEtia. op. cit. ii. Til')-
Bionii in Iiis ' Centurr of I'otl.iiig rvprn-
cloou acToral ol'IIancock's work*, i^.r. nn ni*
gnvingof mini foftrii jirinicd on Wwrrcii-
tCT teii nwl rliimrr •«Tvii'i?». jil. i.) ; a liiirse-
mcr (,011 i>iiiicli-lmwl», jil. ii.): fVeemasoiis'
arm»(i>ft«-ii«n jiisi«and :iiit){*.[i!.iii.'); sci«ne
at a well {pi. v.) : other encinvings in nlate*
iv. fi. Tiii. Hancock's worK ii oft^ti diAicntc
and pleaaing'. His favourir^ nubji'tlo iiru
gardaii*Mm», mill(inni'1>*rL'n*'><. itml ftuun-*
■ad haU'-I«R^bii(d|>fciiiily<)f I'rt-iWick lh>!
Grwil'). Aplntimiiynivi^ ljy Ilrtiicock, fr"iii
vhioh wiwe of thfilieat enamplei of Worces-
lor china have been prinlM], wax diicjveretl
at Coolport by Mr. Jewiit, iinrl vtw ■wpn-
Bai>t«d (togiE^li«r with 'Hlind Man's Itiilt','
another enffravine by HannDck) in llii' limi
wlilion of hill * Omunic Art.* On Iruivin^
iliH Worc«rt»r workii in 1774 Ilutieock pro-
bably look his pl<Lt«8 with hiiu. Itaneoek
U next ■upp(M«cI m hare gone To the 8t4if-
fctFfiBhir« Potteries, but faccordinfr to Ki:u-
OKWE, Diet, nf AftiKtM) on loi>ing hi« sav-
in;^ br H bank fnilur« he duvntrd liinif If
tn ^ngrat-in^ iu inexxolint. Ho rnrniviKl.
nXi«T Sir J. Ito^nnldR, porHniM of iHaM'ml
Williiim Kinj^li^y, I-aiivt'hainbcrs,Miia Hav
(I^dy Kcnhonl<>0, Mark N'oblL'(17SJ) ; ufi.tV
J. Wright of Fromi', prtrlrnit» (if W. Huplirv,
verier of Worc<;-*tcTUinln'<lr*l,of J, Wnjibi,
anif of himm-lf { 1 lamivli ), ""d o pcirtwil "f
John We*k-y (1700). nflvt J. Miller. In Ihn
loittur pari of liia lift- be n~ri> living inllriHtiil,
and iLw*, about 17Ufidrfw«innl! i^nvTon iiop-
traita (eaifraved by R Woudmnn for J. Cot-
tlt^a ' RanuniacvncM ' ) 9f I.jini1>, WcnNworib,
Bonthcjr, and Coleriditf.-. Thwo wt-rx? pur-
chased for tho National Portnut UalUrv iii
1877 (.SciWRi', Cat. Nat. Portrait GaiUry).
Hancock aleo engrarud m&uyof tU» plotv*
in ^'alentine Green's * History of Worcwtcr,'
and the plat«a in a folio bibtr publivht-d by
Pfwrson & RollaaoD of Birminjchiun. Hr
died in OclolM^r 1817, in liin oijrlity-rM'venih
Tcar. Vnlentiiii- On-<'ii and Jtinuw Ito<«. l!m
[iiie-i:ngniver, wvn? pupila of HHRcnck.
[BinnK** CiHitnrj of PuitinK ia Wororstiir;
CliaflVm'e Harki aDil MoiioKraois ; Jcviit's
CcinuuieAit; Ilrj-Mt'o Dice, of PoiabcniUKl Bn-
ttntnta; ItcdKCktcB Ui«t. of Aitisia of Ensliih
8cbo..l.l W. W.
HANCOCK, THOMAS. M.D. i_I7Wl-
1640), phyHtcian, t>oni in 1781 of qunkrr
pareDtt in tho south of co. AAtiim, vasodu*
calnl at Ackl'ord, Vorkshin^.waasjrprt'ntict^d
toa Burirvon ntWaturiord, nnd gniduateil M.D.
at Kdinburifli ^(I .litnt- 1^)U. Kis theunwaa
' iJe Morbis Kpid'unidp,' a Ki(b)rct in vhich
he was iuifrvaiod thniutrhiinl lii» life. He
became a liceutiiiU- uf ik- ( idlfi,T of Pbysi-
ciiiDff of London :.'*! Jiina I SO!!, ntid b>>KUl
frnclicv in London, livinff in [''in)<l>iiry8(jti(irs.
it? nttnimit coiiaidt-rnble nracTice, and vta
flertid phvKii'inn to iho City and l'in*biiry
ilianenwtrifji. In Ir'lO hr rnulribnted aonio
aniclea on htuuiic nnvlaino to lhi> ' I)«lfast
Monthly Mflffaeine.' In IB:JI he pnbtinbed
' Ki^wrarclies into \\\t Lawa and Phi^nitmcmn
of Pcntilciirr, including n mi'dicalaketohand
rirritiw nf tlm I'lairuf of l>ondon in Ifltl.i and
1%i-iflarki> on QuiiriLnl inn.' The book is ui
t-Tiiawwi-'iir of ail tiddrt-wc ili-iivcrcd to llie
Mttiicjil .Social V of Loii J(jn iti 1 H2t), and con-
tains much injormatioii on fpidcinica. In
IH-.'l lie |iiib1i»Iied in 'KsAay on Inaiiiict and
icn PhyKicnl nnd Mornl Kolaliona,* in which
hi' rriiici*e«thellipptml remarks of Lawrrnc**
tli4>iini)i>U)nonltipC'n>nlt<in,andiilalcscloarly
ihi* viowi on inittiiK't ivliicli wen? (;pneml
bpfori' the tiini? of I>iirwiii. Hi« next book
npi>eared in 183'>, ■ ThL- l'finr.ti>l« of ]>eae«
exemplitiiMl in ihu Condui^i of t)i" Kunctv of
I'Viondfin Ireland diinn);lhi> Ki^lH-llion fi^th«
year l7HK,'iind hiLB the nio*t Iiutinttialiii^ of
all bin wnrkn. Of tlio many hielori'.-sof that
nifa'dli'in thi», Imswl <!ntii^lv upon tin- (tnt»
nif.nl* i.f pyn-witn .>•«•*, piv^t thp dnsrtat
viPi* of thi> iinaot.tled, vari>-<l, n.iiii i^'noront
notioasofihef[ftjatraim»of l]i<*in'iiriii>ntB, In
1 R32 he iniblig!i.-(l ' Tile Law- nnd rn(rr"5( of
the K^iidemic Cbob'ni,' h«vin;[ iib'-rlly before
rt^mow'l lo Liverpool, «'hi>n> in 'iKi't hia lost
workaTip*ar»-.l, '.\ Dorrriic^ of llieDoctrinuof
Tmoiiilioli- Itiivclnttnii nail l.~nivi<rtuU Savins
Lif;lit, in tr^^y lo tatar: nrmnrkia Oiintained in
o irork vntitl'J " A IImcod to cLc Society nf
FriwodM."' Ill 18;!8 lie- h-ft Liverpool and
e«tl k-d iu Lieh^im, where ho maicled till hi.it
denlb, ftuin heart di«l^aM■, on 4} Ami I ItMB,
agrd KH. Ilia works eli^iw kiin ti> hnrit been
a tnan of cxtnosivo mdiiur and louBd cbiim).
He was an adtnircrof LocKe>and prixed veir
U^lilyabt-aotiful little manoacripi in Lodiea
liandwniiu); which ht» poseoard. Ho edit«tl
in lK:j^'l>ie>(.-ourvi9,'lran»lnti-drn>ni Nicolo'a
'KuavK byJuhuLock«.' llanciKk publialied
Boonyinoiiflv'Anrlc^aiipjiniipdiobi'writteit
on ii'6old of battle.' I't^lH. and -Thft f^w of
Meivy, a poetical luuuiv on the pujiishinrnC of
death;
(Wnnk'B OolL of Plyii. iii. T8 ; Smith'i Cat
of Frieadt' Hooka: Hniicork'n Worh*; iBrormn-
lion from tha Ula ni<n>niin CUtko Fi>h«r of
Somnrille, co. DuMiii. fnini I>r. IlaaTta. t>i«han
\ of Down, and fruu Ut. Msak,] N. 3J.
Hancock
^
Hancock
lOOCK, THOMAS (irHil-lM»i.-0,
ler at Ilii- iiidiantliliur tni<l» in KnglajKl,
WM MCond *<^n nf Jiun>-* Hancock, a timlutr
inoteh»nt«(idc»l>iML-[-nia)nirat-Marlboroaf;h,
Wittuhire, wLiTi' li& was bora » May I7HI1
WalwrllftiiL'oirkrq. v.'|wa9nyounperhivHhcP,
Ue wM «(iueatwf at «. |iriiatc acIiooI in hi«
n&tive lowii, nil'! oftvT appniling hiti ' i^arltitr
d&js in m^d)nnii>a.l ]>umiitK,' nx li<- utaipit in
Liia ' PppfiniiftI Narrntivi',' ho canu' toLoiidan.
About 1h!9 liin nttontiim wasdiivcti'Jwtho
usee of indiirulljcr. ItislirBt pnlr-nt, urbicli
btcn <]ntt> 29 A[jril 181^0, r«<lat«<l to thf ap-
plication of iudiarubWr H|irin|zs to vnrious
articlvs of «<«rin|f njijiaivl. I ibwJ'ving tlinl
two fresiilv-ciit surfnct's of in<UariiblKr
Tvadily aJhercd by ^imiilc prcwori-, be won
led to the invfittion ot'tmi 'maMicnt'ir,' (Lsit
yne tfterwiird* »llud, by thu mi vt wbtvb
piece* of inrlinnibbi-.r wt^OT wiirked ii|> int'i a
l>lMt4C nnil huiiiui;>->iM>U8 luaM. Thin m&-
cliini' ronfiiniii ofaroUfraelwith ftlmvp knives
UT liiwtli, ivvolvinK In a liollaw cylinder of
Mi^Utly laiVi-'r diamrtcT, intn which tliu
materrinl to Ik- o|HTntcd ii[Min i» introdiici^d.
The ImivM. or Icrtli, li-nr tin- indinnililnT in
i-vcry dirucli'tn, lliun jmMhiniitf n rDuntaiit
siiwcHiifiii (tf fn.'.Hhly rui snrfiicia wliicli a^i-
lierr tofti^i.litr by iheufiV-ct of ihe licut evolved
during itie oncnttion, and by ihi? [iressurc
H^Tninat the cylinder. Ity aid of thf nia«ti>
oator a iiiibttnncp v.'n» iibtnincd cnpablu of
li'-ing prewed iiiln blocks, 'ir rolfiMl into
»JiM>lV With tin- invpntion of thisi proccwt,
which wa» periVrtM abniil. \H'2\, ilin iiidia-
rubber trniic c<nnini'nr"d. Hanctick Itxik
prvmin"* in tbn MokwhII Rimd (where hi*
su(M;eK>i>n Kiitl i-arrymi biuiiicaii. andconi-
mrnuitd iiianufn^turinp; indinnibbei'. Tbo
muni ieallnit pracewi wa>i never patentpd, but
remained a secret in thu farlory iinlil hImjhI
}»Si, wben it vas divnlpil hy n wiirkniRn.
~ipc>rimii[iti( hbnnitil that. muKtirMiti'd iiidiii-
Irublwr wat uiut^lt iii'iri? Miwily nr'tiM! ii|M)n liy
Mlvcntu thun orOiiiftfv nihtiT, and ihia diii-
POviTV lin)U|{lit him inincominunieal ion with
Vaeiiitoith, tiip well-known rannnfacturer of
wulcrproof RarmnntB. wlm carrii^'d mi Imsi-
BM« Bt MniK'bLu'U'r. Kvi-ntnidlv llnnr'vi-k
bOMiDP nparlniTin tbo linmtf ChnrLnkMiii'in-
tMh & Co., thnimb be «till carrii'd on hiitown
biisinMB in [london.
Indiarubbcr artielM Kill pniwcMi^l n.-n.iu*
dofitctiidiur to tt^ material it»«lf: r hey been m'>
atickvi And at low temjteratitiMw IkhI ibii^ir
■ticllv. In ISrJ Hpectiii*'ii9 <pf 'I'lUV'd'
jdiarubber, prepared in America byClinrlon
iGoodvix"' acforiling to a »vcr(TtpmcN?B», wi>rv»
axhibilcd in tliix cunntrv. IlanoiMk Lnvc«ti-
ttcd tliv matter, and cli»c«vcrcd thai wlicn
idluubbtirwn»e.<cpo9(;dto till) ictioii of aul-
phur at a o^rtain teaperUare & chuiRe
pla^p. !!<• thua obtained 'TulrantsM indt
nibhoT, which iscnpnbI»ofri^i«tinpoxtroRi
of jif-at and eold, and i« very durabl<H. T\i\
di«cov<rrv wa* nati^ntod 'Jl Nov. IS43. Al-
though I [ftiKto^lc wiui mit tbi^ inventor of »ul
CUiiUina in thir BtTioti»t iH-ntu of (he wx>rd,
firal abuwi*d tLut aiil|ikur nlon? is auHicitriil
to elPi^ct the cUaii},'«, wh(?rv«» Goodvear ina-
ploycnl other i-iibi^taiic«>e in addition, llancock
alto dlMOvervd that if the vulcanising p
CCM u coDtiniicd, and a highor tcniprrnt u:
employed, homy utibstanc;, now cullclv
ciniilc orrbonitc, ik prvduocd. This is m
to have hevn iho tvtult of nn HtnTidcut,
number of eamplea hariiiir been lelY in thi
oven and forKutlvn. Tho mantifactiirt!
'hard' indiarubbOT la also iiiclndei) ia Uan-
coclt'a pat«nt.
lUnnick look out aixtpcn pntrntd in oil
ndnliup to indianibbcr hi-lwirn 1P30 lun
IHir. Hi- dlfplnyrd rcnmrliable inp-nii.it;
in Mi)r)C<^<>tintr uMan fur what was practical
n new uiutvrinl, and llie HpeciBcaiiona of liu
patents cover the entire fleld of indianibber
manufactures, thouKh many of hit ideoa vtn
nnl citrricd out at tlio tirut-. Ilis brottun
Cbarli?«,.liihn, Walter, and Willinin wcrr al
niuncinlrd wllh bim, and wrn> contTnmed
part*nl!" fur di'vclopiiip viiriiiii* IjtHnclnS)
tlie irndi?. Hiuiroi'.k dii^ 20 March Iflfil
at Sloki^ N«wington, wh■^^4 he had I'tvtfd ft
fiO.y yi'n-TK.
lie niibliihed at London in 18A7
soiial Narrative of the (irifin and Pi
of ihfl Caoutchouc or Indiaruhber Maniift
tur* ill hLnpIand.'
rBancock'a Ponotial NftimliTfc I8&~,1
HANCOCK, WALTKR (ITaa-lHTj:*
cnfrinHvr, iirnmiitur of Kltimu loroiuotion ai
fiimniiin niiidn, waj >ixtb son of James llan-
nii'h. 11 tiiutier mercbuni and cabinet-maker
at Marihorouifb, Wiltshire, whon> he vns
tiorn on ll) June I79i*. Tbonin« Ilniicock
(I786-1SB6) [(]. v.Jwim lii« ImrtlKT. Aft
Bervin^ an D|ipn>nticwhi|i (« n watcbmak<
and jowellw in I.<ind(in, Im iiiro*>d hiai attii
tion to onjiiiii'i-ring, and in 11*24 tnvetii
n Dtnam cnirini! in whtoli the ordinary o:
lind^r and piaton were njplaced by two Se:
l)lolaf|«, oonsidtin^ofiitiverhl layentnffl&n
united tosvtbor by indiarabljor notntion, and
alternately filled with iit4<am. Tim engiB»
having worked snt.itifaptorily nt tlnnt'ocl:'*
factory nt Stratford, it oei^urred to biro that
it» liglitn«is and siimpUcil.y of constnictl
TODd«r«d it p^cuHariy npplicablo to at
carriage" on common rooda, lo which alt
tioa wu then being directed. His «xpe
UL
I
I
I
nwnl) wiUi thii ni)V(iiigln.ew«r«ni>t succphs-
ful; bill b(> iiuiiiiiiiKil to wujk ul tlieeiibji^el,
uaii aftu tamiy trinla upon ihe roaib in au<l
arounrl Lwi Juu, tlm ' Infuiil ' I*g»n Co nui
reguUrlv for liirobutne^-DSlralfordand Lon-
don in l-ebruarylS^l. IntLbfoLIowiiifr warhe
built Hiu'KrATor tlit> Lniicbn unU itri^jlicnn
HlMim C>.rrin^o Comimnv, wiit> of thu muiiy
AimitnroMOciationAwliicIii-iimitintni'XjKlitiict-
aluut cliBt tinii', wliwi til" ».ucwMii uf llio
Livf-qiool und Mancli'i.'ati^r miiwuyhnd ruifiDd
the iiopta of BfwculotoM. Tlie 'Em' was
followod by the ■ KntiTpriBe,' ^-hich was put
wjwn t tw road bj- thi- London and I'adilinplon
Sle«m t'arriaffn Crtmpnny in A]^>ril IB^tt. In
ilctolwr of tlic iwmi> ti'iit the • Aiilnpsv ' rvn
for n, iihort tinii; Iwtw.'nn FiiiBliiiry Sqimro
imd Pcntonyilli'. bhiI niriiin in dnUiter 1831,
nlt^rnaielywirli rli. ■ llnn/lj'jtweentlie city
tuiil I'uddiufiUin. i I riTii'i ».-k ujijicArt to have
conlinucd lii» vllWu uiilil oloul IWO, by
wiiicli tiin« ho littd buill ten curria^iA, innli-
iiig many lrip» tltivtiigli vnrions jiarta of tho
GOtintr)-. After that yvM public intinr^t in
tlic •uhjcct rapidly rU-dinod, nil tin- coinpu-
Ilic(^vhivll lud bcwi fomjcd Iwvinjr fnitfJ.
Of all tlK* iin>it;<!ton vt' bU-uui Wuuiol ii>u uii
corumuH roiidii, Himcock wua tla^ luoHt mic-
cvwful, khil Lhi? purt'ortuatic^H uf touia of liia
camBgee vrurti M-ry ci'L-diiablc. lit.' afl^r-
wards luni«d hia attention to indianibbi-r,
working in conjunclion willi his brullicr
Thomas, find in l^-') bo obtainud d palcut
for cutting indinruhbi-rinKv nhr-H.t.nnil for n
iDi^tliiHldf |irrntrine'<oluliimsvf iiidinruhbi^r.
Itaticock wuii alMi auibor nf n ' Xarralive
of Twi'Itb Veara' fjiiKLriments (1824-1836)
demonairatir« of the rracticability and Ad-
Taninge of Emploi'ins ^i«nm Oarriogca on
Common itond«>' I^jndon, ISSti.
{llftuctickV Narmliro; Sttflianio' Mag. 1831-
184(>i fivfvrt of tho S«lw>i CicBimiciM of th«
Bo«M of Ltemmoni on St«am CurriiCM, IHXH.j
li. B. P.
HAND,THOMAS{rf.lWM), pernor, was
a follower nnd imitator of Geor^> Moilond
[n.v.jtandoncDf lti»boonco]npnni<>ii». Sninc
of hi.-- picTiiTi'jii veTP cleverly pniiilcd in M'lr*
load'n Qianni.T, and liav Iicrii known to pam
forwiirk* of tliul ]MLlnti-r. Iliiiul •■\hiliilrd
■ email landRcapi^ n-ith lUv lucorjioratird ^o-
dety of Aniau in 17110, and from 1702 to
1S04 wod an ocica&ional exhibitor at ihcltoval
Academy. lie was more siiccc»»fnl in nia
landscapes than in hiii lifnirc*. Ho died in
Loiidoii in Scptoinlirr IKM.
(Rwlgtan'a Ui«t. of ArtI>U: i^uirr'a I>ict.
of Atiota; Andordonii BotkI A«mI. Caldacaw
in tlie ^rint lOom, Bntialt Uibhw.] L. C.
HANDASYDE, CIIAIILES (/. 1700-
17(Wt, intnijit.un'^|inin1t>r, r^icuived in ITtt&u
premium from tiiu Stwirfy i.if Arts' for an hia-
loric jiainling tii i-nnmt-l. In IT'il he bz-
hibii^d two luiBiattinain i-nmnol and two in
wiilvr-coloura at the Iiic&rpomt«d .Society
of .Vniats, and in 17D2 iliroe miniitHrca in
Hiami'l mill ot\« in wat^r-colotin at thoKmti
Soeifty iif Arti»ta. In 1771! h« ftxliibiiHd ii
miiiiututt! in nnntiMtl at ih^ Itoysl .'Vcodemy.
lie mazz()iiDt(>d two or thrtii> «tnall portnita
of himself. On the back of an imprvsnicm of
ono of thMo in the print room ai ilio Uriti»h
Mugctim he ia <l«acnb<Kl aa "Mr. Ilnndieido
of Cambriilge.'
[Roigrave's l>ict. of Artivta; 3, Obnloner
SniilU's British MeeMiioiD l'orir«ilA] L. C.
HANDEL, (JKdIiUK FKKJJEKICK,
mopi' cofreLtly (lEoHo FKiEDiiicn 1Iiem>el
(itW5-l758), muaic&l composer, was the
(^ndsnn of a coppersmith, \ olt^ntin ilaiidol
( l.Vi:i-1(J.'lH), who removed from Uri-ilau to
llftll'! oarlr in tlw aereutt-Milb ci'iiliiry. Tliu
fattifT of ihit (^mpo<i.>r iraa <>furK IliinduL
(1G22-H19r), \ntvntinV *iMb thild, who,
leaving two rldi^i brothora, Vidi>uliu ami
(_'hri«lopli, to carry on the buainc^n.. studied
aiich aur^t-ry ua cvuld bu learnt from a barber
in the tonn named Audmu Bc^-r. who la
10lt» bad aiurrittl (bt; dau^lilcr of lliv Kng-
lish tuusiciun, 'Willium Hnult- q. r.]. then
coiirl kapt.-lliuutat«r ut Ualli;. lu ItM&Ocori;
Handel woa appoint«d town fturg«OD ^' Ami*-
chirurKii»') of Gicbichraatoin, and in 1IRK>
Dake .\ut:u)tus of l^ony gfLxc him llio tilW
of ' Kaciiiiii'rdicncr ' and ' Lcibchirurgiia,'
'i'bis, with the pivll.\ ' Kurll^lnd(^nll1lrgi9che,*
waa continued lu liiiu by the tilectorol Bratt-
denbure on th« d«aiti of Uia fornicr patmn.
Ceorg llandcl married, firat, in UUi% Anna,
widow of bnrbcT-eur^eon named Oettinsvr,
by wtiotn hv tiad six childn^n : aai seooudly,
in KlNt, BIX montht after bis first wife'a dealli,
Dorothea <4. IfiTil), ilaii^btvrof Georg Taoat,
Esslor of OieliiclH'ualMn, a aiibiirb of Hallo.
ivorR llandel'a house ai HalV wa« No. 4 in
the lirosser Scblomm. and huv, ua ^H Feb.
lOS'), Ilia son, the second child of hit weoad
mtrriaee, wan bom. and waa hapliaad on tW
folliivriii^ day {HaptUmai Jirginter* iff the
lAetifnmmkirrliw, Ilalir, qnoti'd bv L'liST-
WXDKR, <V. K liiiiiiirl, I. V}. Thairst child
of the second iuarriap>, aliao a wit, had divd
an hour after ita birth in 1II84. Twudangh-
lera wpti> bom later. Accordiaff la Dny-
hniipt (I'llfU* Xrlrtiri. c<l. 17AA, u. IliJJi), UM
boy waa avol vrrv i«rly to Ihe gymiuwum,
crcloMiical acliool uf tbu town, Th>< ma«t«!p
of wliieh, Jotiann Prvttorinit, «-ac an ardent
miuiclau. llandail ma; liavn been withdrawn
Handel
.78
Handel
from lUe »clii:<ol at The liinewln-n liis fiith«T.
ioleBdiii^ him for lh« )«galpRifMsion, forbad
him to Ljueanyihingludcivrithiniwic. Alt
tli» musical iastrummts in the huuMWS
burnt, mik) thv bor'« pamion Urr th« art mnit
hHVc MitiKtii-il itM-irnu^p!; iriih tiKTiming to
Uui town mui>ii!iiiiiH lu (hoy jtlnvcil oborales
andx'vvuiiig rpouj tbu tower of th« Lieb-
rnu«nkir4?be.1iadtiotnkili>(lrelBlioanisnagvd
to swr(>te a claviehord in a Ion. whvro its
gentle tonea could not bt< liennl ns IInn<Iel
t&ugbt himsptf to play. In UV<H bin fathor
vru apjioiiit^d fiiir^on niiil'KamnordiMiBr*
to Duke Jckliann Adolf 1 nf WeUseiifpli,
and b«faru Ilandol vt* Mvon yean old
he went with hi* fft<h*r on • visit to thnt
oourt (cf, M1.ISWABIX0, Mem/iiri iif fh' Ja/i'
tifthf lnt« G. F. Han'ltl. 17<». p. S). Tluim
Itltlfi MnriHii! wnn rompU'lply linpjiy, for he
wftniillnvvi'i! not nntv to ftttom! I Im rvhcnrMil*
of iho duko'« hnnd/bul on a ccTtain Sundny
to try hi* •kill on the orftan ; the dukf iraa
atruoic vith his pttrformftnce, aikcd vbo ha
vrft*, and tii^d trie old eiiffceon to nWc tho
boy a muitirnl Miirntirin. Acr^oTdinglr, on hia
rotum to Ilallr, KitRdnl'ii father allovTiNl him
to ttudv miuii^ undor /iichiiu, thi»i orj^antiit
of til"; Lit.'bfroui.-nkirchi', with wh«iii In; n.--
nainMl for eomv thn-e y<-'<*r«. k-urniiii; ihi?
orgwOi harpsk-liord, viyhu, »nd oWo, bwidt-»
counterpoint find I'u^ruv. li<: y/ns required
to proJuco a new cmnyooil i<>» evert' wi'tk,
Olid au imporlaiil »pi>cauie» of hw work at
thia time is exiiuU inn mI of six Bonatiu for
two obnon an<l bnw, disuoiortd, ninny yrjirs
■ft«r th'-ir ompo^itinn, hv Lord I'dwiirlh
(aftom'nnl? Karl of Mnrclimont ) wbrn trnvrl-
Iiii|B io lirnnniiy. Tbry vfiTo Kivrn by Pol-
wurlh 111 hi'i (liiti-m<i»l<-r, Wt-iili-ninnii, and
wnre shown hv WVidcinaun to Ihindel him-
Bolf. who said, as ho ru'coioiiaed liis cbHt
ticrfirninnccs, 'I used to vrril*' lite the devd
m 1I10K1 driTB.' Tlio hook dlMpprnrcd for
iniiny vfnn', bill n copy of the Mirix' iiiirr,-i
Vfiis found by Mr, W. (1. <Tii(»iiiji ninoiiK ihc
iiianuacri|>tH at niickin^rhniti Prtlat'e. and llm
works were pulili*lipd in vol. iwii. of ihe
(icnasn Ilondc! Socioty's edition {ma the
pn^fact' lo that voUitnoi.
Thnl hi* fnthi^r liink IlniuM in tht> xpring
of itJ9ft tt> Itf'rliii in nion' |irob»bliMhrin that
hw wii* Mni lliere In cli.iiripi of u frimil. ii»
Chrysftiider (i. h'>) says.iu liie autumn of I linl
year. In either oa«e there in no doubt llitit
ni« appenranc*^ at the court of liie eh-clor of
Britidt.itihiin: lunk plac" Imfori- 1 ii^(^. t he tl 11 1 »
IUiH>K>i<*'l to il liy Mninwitrini;, I'he twi)
iUiisIrl'niM miiKtclnnH irlinrn hir ini^i ihtfre
Created him vi>ry difl'un-nily; Alliliu Ariiwli
ff«Ye him mui'h aood iidvice ami I'lieoiirajte-
mont, while Buonanoini, as if prc§cient of
\ tbo fuinre, was cold and rc««nr«d, and tried
Io confound him by ftrosentin^r liia with
Terr dilbnilt cwniwiMlinn to be playnl j _,
•ighl, an ordeal which tlie chifd jiaiii J
ibrouKh with iterfprt snn-n>«. Hie electnr
wasanxiouM to keepllandel in his liand
to send him to Italy to atitdy, but tlu' taili^J
declined the ofier on th« j^nMinil that
required hii son'n presenre at bomu. I
diml H few month* biter, on 17 Febt l<i^
(ef. Itinvral Mrmoa by .1. ('. Uteariu* aad
momotr by Arebdiueon Jalin in PrnTfesor
J,(J. Opei.. ' MitKdltiiip^nzur GriichiehteilM
ToukiiiutlM^ fUndel in ihi- yeu^ Miltfi-
I iKl.xrii.) A poem was niiltcn on th«
I <ion bythecotni^inwr.wboMibscnbea
ai'ditr fmii-it KunKli-pryi'bener' — 'd«V0ti
to tho lifi'- nrTu' (t)pi;i., ' IVr Komtnt-Tdiener
(:eor^IIiind<<lundM!inSn)m(>iwirgKriedrich'
in the '/^itxt^hfifl f\tf aUsr-meint i-MrAieht
18^5, p. I'^S). Avolume of muiiifal cxtni<
' from works byZHcbBo,IleinrichAlb<.rt, I-']
' helper, K richer, Kerl.l-'bnor, Adnm StronckJ
nnd other writer* of ll»o period, sijcnrJ
'G. 1'. II." mid dnted Itlfl!*, wo» io esi»t<.-ncr
dawn to ITUD. th« v«ar of tbo publication of
the Hfv. W. Coxv» 'Am-cdot«« of II*n-
dr'l,' but BtnculhiLt time it ban dirappcarcd
(!JrUOELCHETt, Life vf Han J'l, p. 8).
A casual iiit'iitiuu uf his Dumt) in Tele*
juunnVauIrihiii/mnbicAlrvntribution to Mat
th»on'« ' Khreiipr<jrte' tbowe tliul uvirn ii
1701 lljindel hud won thv eslevmand rvMi-i-i
nf hi»i-i)nii'Qipciraric8. (hi U) Feb. ITOi li«l
n-a.i viUurcd lu a student at the Fricdriclis-J
I'nivri^itnl. in tilwdicnoe, i^ ban been sap-j
Iiusid, tDtlit' wi»I] of hinfnthcr that heeboiildj
itciimp a hiwyiT. T!ii» lljv(>ry cannot w\
euMaiiK-d ill thi' fari^ of The fact thai br wa:i
not entered as »<uiliinfu juri* (OrEL, S^t*
nrhiift. &c., p. l')i>l. On is March followiRK
hi- wo^ ntipi'inttnl orpanint of the8cMos»-uBd
Homkirchnntihi-Mnrit/biirK, ihecliirfchupfb
tif thtt rcfonuril l.ulhi'riin ImhIv at TIalle
(F.. IlRtSRlrlt. tl. F. Ifiinilrl, n'n rtrutur^fr
T'/iimeisfer, h^'fpiiji. 1SS4). Ilia duttcn as
orpinisl ciiDipriaed i)ierei{ul«rcoini>o»itM)n of
church canlatns for Siuidayi' and fetitivalKat
w(t]| as Hie ittstruetion of the pupils at the
nrhpol conned t"i with ihi.- churchon Wednea*
day and Snliirday iil^i'rnoon^ ((lr):i., p. liiSV
It Ik uncertain wbulhcr wo have in ilif two
oraiorini and a ehurnb cantata arx'epu-il bv
von "Wiiiterfeld (£i(imj. Kireheifframtf/, iii,
].%Ei-64j any of tho 'acTeral hundred' worki
wliirh Uhrysandnr snppowa him to haT«
wriUi-n Htthiti [lerind. Chnitnndor considera
the eaulntn 'Aeh llcrr, cnir urnirr Hiinder '
Io 1)0 ([enutiii'. hut iln iiiitlu-nlicily i>i very
doubtful. -\t th-'cloHi' of lUo vi'ar of |)rofaa'j
Handel
919
Handel
I
I
I
tlanlmpaHd upon DunJel b^ the U-rnis of
hia appoioinicni asorgatiUt, IieiUtKw ui»tlis
|icrBl nn J ilaited oil' for ILunliuri;, lli«n tlie
tDosl itDpoitfUil Diusiral ceiiiri' iii tit>rinnnT,
vfbcn; liv arrived lirlvri-eti 5 April ajiJ<) June
170<1. On liU nrrivnl li? wiis given a placu
niuuii)! t.lie AUiiijlrmt-ntary (' ripi«Do') mcond
violinaiu tliu opera on^liKiim. At firsi. hi:
aflected cofflflel« l)piaranci! nf muHic. Mat-
theson, tbe butt tenor in ih« comimny, soon
S 9 Juiip or 1IJulyjinai]» friends ^T-ith Handel,
JRi-iTnin^!, iiM li«< tt<ll« us, what tiis puwt^rs
n-jiUy nt^njil-^rnipfttrtf.p. 11*1, nnd Lebfiuf
hnchrribimp, p. '2'!). On 17 .Aiic. of tlw
game year ihvy weiil Mgi-i.hrsr lu Liilxic^k lu
compete for tliu placp of licpuljr mid ult lainW
suct-'^uor toDielricli lluxti'budt-. Asui-illitT
of tliGi frii'nds could comply with el certtiiii
coniliiioii of the appoiniment, vii. to marry
liuiti^liiidii'Kdnii^huir.tli'Ciy rt.'tiinied tn iiiim-
kiiru, wbero, on (iooil J'ndiiy 1704, llondi'l
jirodupod a willing ftf the I'luiUon froai tliu
gospel of Si. Joliii. chap, xii., to watils by
hrisl iun Po§l@l. Kiglitet-n VMira aftivm-arda
MnrilirM>n (iBVof-d n lur;^' aeciion of hli
'Criiicn Mu«irft' tn »n mtdck on this work,
which jfivi-* l!tt!'']iri>tjuse' "f tbi> (■■ompospr'a
iiltiinati! nttiutim<-nt«. Itcforo Octfilinr 17l>+
ilandt!l i'Uc(<«pd(.>d Itclnhard Kiiiifr iin con-
ductor of tho opc'm. Somu ttl-fiM-lin^ nraie
At the lime l>et«'i?.'n lln^ friends, ap pa rem ly
in c<iniiection wiili th« tuition of tin; «on of
tlii> Euglieli n-prvwnlativc. Sir Cyril Wicii,
who was trftnsfei-tvd from llandjl'a cure t»
Mat.thc>An'B, on tho (rrouiid that lie did not
makoitiiSick^nt pi-o^'iaimdtTthffDrnier. 1!ut
on "M Uol. MattW^oH"* oiicm 'Cloopntra'
wnt fimt jTiiducod, and Ilniidcl in i\vi corliur
ptrforiutiticvt) permitted Matlkvvon.Tvlioliim'
euli' plnyt^l the purl uf Aiitouv. to tnkv tho
directur'a pinct- al thv liucpnichurd in tlic
latt«r pan of the work, after the Itero'a
suicide. At ibi.- nerfarmniice of llie work
ou 5 Dec Handel, nowcvf^r, refused to allavr
HattbiMon to luko bis ciistomnry seat, as
condiKtor of tlxi md of tliv tmcn. Mnt-
tbt^on vrns indifininDl, and lui tlandcl was
h'avin^ tliu tbMitrn)niv» biiu a Kmart box
on thuenr. Adtul fiillowwi.anJ wuifuu^bt
at once in front «f the ojicra bouse. ^Iut-
tbuson's sword broke against a brass button
on Ilandcl'acoBl; liic quarrel wan made un,
nnd itir ruinbaUuilA bcciinit; bettor frirndH
llinu brfiiiv. On SO Dun. tlii^ dJnwl toji[rI.l»'r,
and ailr>nd<-d in thit eYivniiiii a rcbcjinuil of
Handel's firsi ojieni. ' .\lcalm,' vfbich liad
been compoMnl fH»ier than ibe librtitlixt,
Fenatkinf, could fiipply tla* words. It waa
produced on 8 Jsn. 1705. and waa porfonned
without iniTruptioi] until I'fi Feb., whon it
waa HUFcmdvd by ' Nero,' which was per-
formod only tlin^e tiraea. 'Aliulra'cnutains
iJio eambiud which woa afterwards turund
in 'Uinuldo' into ibe loroly air 'I^oscia
ch' io piango.' Thu oponis 'Florindo' and
■ Daphiii;,' thu xicond a nciqiicl to tbc first,
complete tlie list of llmidd'a wtirks written
for llainburir. Tli<-y »i^:ia to barn btneii
compoaed in tlw AUiuiun uf 1"()(>, but not
fcrfonned until 170S, when Il&ndid wan in
Inly-
There is no doubt that the iuSii^nce of the
I'rinc<tot'TiiJicnny,bnitlierorihelirandDukB
fiiiivanni Oiwli^u d'-' Mcdk-i, liiul aoinethmff
t(i do vriili IIiinder< joiiniHv In Iinly, tliaiisli
the compO!M?r pri'lV-fri'd to wait until ht> could
hinuelf alfurJlo pay for tin- jouniHy. rallwr
ihiiii accept the prinue'ii (ji'UBruujs uflt-rof |iuy-
iug hisexpenspf-. liy llit> end of 170ti ht.' liml
sated two biindrt^l diinils by ^ving le»,saiiii
&C.,and it is liiirly n'rlnJn luat, afli.-r spend-
ing Cliriitiuaawith hi;t mutbitr and Mst^trs iit
Halle, ho staried fnt Italy about thu Iwgiii-
ninp of 1707. (On ibe ailfleultiL-i nf ri'con-
cilinft the accounts of tbe contemiioniry bio
fi^spher^, set> OimTaiXDBU, i. laiV-liJ, atid
Uoi'KMrKO, L'ffi of Hitniifl, pp. -US, 441.)
lIiiiidnlviiiirt^drlonTiconnhiswAytoKomei
staying thi^n; nnrbnpii thn^t months. (>u
11 Aprd ho bnifthcdu Dixit Doininusfarfiv«
Toicea with oreb<?stra, The auponuription of
which is the most tniporCant pioce of ori-
dcnc>> as to the ditto o? bis rMiohing Rgtna,
In tbo (iain<> doi^iiuii^ut Iba fcpc-Iliu^ iicadol
is adoptod by the caoipoiwr, and lhi« ortlio*
gmpby is eoiisidorcd to bo clinracteritlic vt
ihv Itnlian pcriml. Two mom »«ttin|ts of
pwlins diito from thu aojnc visit lo iiotnai
which luatud till July, wbru he rvtumed to
I'lvrouce. To ibi; vamc period u uangnti,
h^f tboBW who uphold iluudvl'e jporfacl nr-
ttatic iutojrrityi lua coiu position of the * Ma^-
niticat,' which was aficrwardsiued ia *Iarai>l
ill I'^f^ypt,' but which i« klmoet cett&inly
proved to be tbc work pf an Italian com po««r
iiami^d Krba. (Ki;« btdow. Tbo qoestioD is
fully dincuMwd in ('nKiuxDEit, i. ltI8 &,&c,)
yraui Jidy 17(17 till January 1'0$ he waa ia
Florenco a^rain, where bis first Italian c^im,
' ItodriKo.' was producetl with ^reat auocew,
tbe ifrand duko rewarding bini with a liiin-
drodsetiuinsanil a service of plate (SUix-
WABIXU, p. 50). The fatnous Vittoria Teai,
who MQg the pan of the hero. wn» so at-
tracted by the {.'omjKMer tlint sbo fcillowed
hiui U> A enice in order to tokn part in hia
ne« opera, ' .\grippina.' This was produced
there ejtrly in I7tx^ at the Teairo di Sau
Giovanni (I riso»lotiio, and the audience, mad
with enlliiwiiwni, shouted repeatedly 'Viva
il caro !>awnmo" (li. p. W; CukiV^xbkb,
i. 139). In 31arch liUS he n-enc pgaia to
t
lu-
ll
Ui
II '
IL
!•
K
t
I.
lU'
1»
II.
fc.-
ill l{u»- !
\ r<.-wli«U
iiiura of
>(!>)[ fron
i.>nu af iIm ftin
iii.'tiu' »ii'I ill" .'r»-
>u. i,vMhi uut
'(!> to wntw
■ uftTaiv-
kU «m^
vMjUiii.wtMWt
'Wf4lhv*.lb«
' < lW« tN
' W itHI
lUwM
M^l t)M>
<y>ttM»i
Ihr tlu>
' >v llt>ut»1
1 '•* •UlllDIII »1
wrNMlA.
>>w wly
■ lta.>am
It'.-
1 . .r.O
\ , '.V tn-n-
■,...^- i„
. 1,,.
' ■■r..'
■■i.-J
.tM
lUV. lo
1 irio.
■ Uuva Mi'liunmi-
•liuti. hv ulli'nil hi^
■ ',1 t.i
fn>m tlio rlcclvT pttUlioe. vbutn ho bod ast
m lUily, &nd who n'uuldhkTogladlj retained
biui ill his ovia aervicv hul Iw bma frac
IlaudeluTTived ia Loudon Dwariherndof
1710, but be ihenkad no »du of mnuMiiy
in EiigUiul prnnni)cnll)r. lie was ecion n-
ftagvd bv Anmn llill, t\w director nt tb«
Quraa'n Ylic-utn- in tliv lln>-niarifFl, to vriw
nil iipero, and iho libn-ll" "f ' Hin«ldo'«u
nrilt'T-n fniiii u Hki^lrJi bj' llill Iit GiiHm>i>
who OHilil iiul wrile Um; M-nnl* fiut
. I for the compowt. Th«< opnnt irt»
, ..tlucfdouS*iunta3',:^4 Ft'b,171 l.kiidiru
'iiiiUed with a mngniliccncv at ihsi ltin<>
'L!war<lnf. TlK-compoMTuxhibitodhtsddll
I tlio h«rp)iirhord in tb*t lAMiffnto ]Mrt of
ii< i>f ibf Hin|fx. Till! »uc('t-!w WM «i^ii>l.
-^'-vIti'ii anil AddiH^n** attiu'kit mi ilui nvtr
vvlounii^l t>f lialiatioDt^ru in the 'TkUbt'
ii<l * ^[HWtalor' iivailt^l nothing nsunit
^luhioiunle t««t«, unl ' KinaliJo' was ^jmE
kt Um ^^miii's Theerrc until thi^ vnA of tli«
, iwwwi li Jun?^. It wn* mvivnl fre(|g«ntlT
. to thv iwxl fpw vftan. mul VM> priti in 17 Iv
at tlMnbiirg, and in 17lF^ at Najilc*. Ilurti^
I tkvtMMBof 1711 tlw compoBpr inadv nasT
(hand* ftamg Ensliali niuaiciaiift, utd ap-
' |if«f<ixl at manT of the UiBoua concena ^Ten
by tbn 'niniical Bnall-coal naa,' Thomas
I Hritiiin 'q. v.] Ia Lbo »uiaiBar \m nnvrtteA
\ \>t lUtiMvrr. und m S3 Nov. li« stood goA-
: blhw In hi« eist^r'f ^htld, Johanna FrnW
I riea Uirba^'lvn, at Ilall». Tnrnlr* of lbo
' 'chamber durt*,' a group of tunu Goniun
•oRn,*i>d th4> HI oboe coaomos aro MM|7ii<al
I lo triB date of ihi* joumer: the Mn^ may,
hnwrv^ir, haT«been writiir'n onn later yi^it tA
'■ llnQ-^ti>r,i>iuI lhi^c>.>a<^erlotiBi*y. asis UAuallj
■Tiii<x), \\ii\v Ufti compoMd at Canona, ti-
viittij«thc iri.lof l7ISth<><.-«nipo*rro)>la!li<d
IrAlu from llli'a'ti'Clnr to vilit Fli;,-UliilugKill,
on iIh' II ltd vol an din i; that h? ^ll>>llld n-liLTii
within n r>MM>nal)lr tiroo {ih. p. i^>^.
On hi»rvliiru to London Uan^kd'e 'l*)utof
Fido' WM giveiif on Saturday, 22 Nov., for
Ihr OpfoilliC of lliU'a WMOU Iffprrlotor,
'J'i Nov, 17K'>. The wxnds of tluf fa^total
I ffvn WTv alra hy Komi; th'.^ |<>Tr'>rtui:r«
wvre IVIIvicriiii, (.'fhani, Levfridjri;, ^i^um
I KfhinviitiRtti, Mnrghrrita ir I'Efiint!, and
Mr^-lhiihiKfi but Ihf comiVNterHvinataliava
Ul-oii iiutu|HTiHl by llic paui^ity of ^.'rvnlfiacer*
nl llic liim- in Kntrlund (Nlcoliai had left in
till- Miniii]L'r>L llun'J-.'l'ft next opera. 'TcMo'
l^vM^l^1 l>v N. llnTnit, was produced on
>'. , hi Jftn. I^l.l. ]-'. Culmaii, aftsr-
I < ' niHiiI III l^^hom, wlin ki-jit a nsisitr
of itii! o|)pnLti[^ pi'rfnfnin nnrs in Ixiiiclim at
tlii* litnu (AiH. M.^. lliiW). »■>» ihot the
II iiitiRKLT.Ow I'll Mac Swiwy, ran away lift t«n
!>. M- ptrfonsaacps ofiLc u[Mg«, leaving drcaaai
I
I
I
Handel
aSt
Handel
and Kxnenr nimid f«r. Te wiM p( »»» tc
HumItI fur lin lanai, t&v ofo* vm prf-
JartBcd OB IS Maj tot lu« bewtl, * wita •■
alCTUmawntfofdbehfwictori-' OaOFck
__^ tkia TNT lua ocb on ^aaoi Aum'a WiUi-
' (lajr lud been j adbrowl. fnlafalj n St.
jBmMVPaUce^udon'JBljtkwanikaawB
M the * Uurdit Te Dnin uil JiUtfc* VM
perlDnncd fti Hi- PttuTa, ■£ ik edctraiioa
of the peace a( UmI yrmr. A cmunpormn
a«ciuut »iates ' the C3inrcb-3lItuicV ku u-
C«Ucnt in its PoftcoMDOc, a» U «aa ^^ni*
■ill' in its Campcnn' (iW-Ay; !Ca SMX
fTbc ((urco wBa too in lo W pmnd, bat Uin
atiiRti: wu ■nlwvqtiMilI; f tH a r m td tn Imt
prtTiiti! dupcl, mmA ^c cnnfamd vpoa ttw
compoaer ao utnahj of SOOt. For mu*
BMOibs Budel WM the gocat of a Mr. An-
diewa, both in Loodon and tt bi* eoiutij
hotue It Ikrii Ebn, Samj. Vat ibe re-
naisdiT of this t-iait to Kaghad be lUTed
with tbe Earl of BnHiaAan u h« nlcodid
boos* in Piccadtllr. It u probable iiiat the
open 'Silla' MaaVritteii tor some prirst*
perfonaaaee at Burlington Huom (^('nar-
luniER,L 414-15). A Um« partion of tbi*
work tppcan again, wttb alt^niioaa, in
'Anadigi,* prndnoed ai ih« King-'* Tbeatra
OB WMlDMda;,3S Mb7 1 7 1 :> ( iliu/^ Otviiml).
TiieoUni nsppniwl in ihi« mw open, which
§wu Intrlmjiwd at Ifranr Lane bj Gay, and
aUoat I.iDcuIn't InnKirklfl. Froma peMi^
in <iav'* ' TriviA* I bk. il. t. i'JKi) it apnMn
thBttb««ofnttiMi-r*cniB«wAii»lill Ffwll H'-ti-
del, ibouck be u*u«llv, kui a<A mvarialilv,
»,a<lopt<-<l tlie fom in w Wh KnglUlimcn kn«w
it uenrl; aa 1713.
AAw lb« dMth of Quvm Ann« in ]TI-1
■tbe e««eeaion of thu Kl-^lor of IlanoTtr to
(b« thnutft Af Crval Britain placed Uaad«l
in an awkward firedioaitrtit. ll« bad falktt
into bud bvQor at tb« Ilanorman courtf
ttf«b«l>ly owing to his having outstayed liift
l«i\ii of sbwiKre, and bIh) to hit h«%-)itf[ iakca
a. prr>tniiM>nt («rl in cvleljraiing (be pence of
IUtrwIit, aa e^eat wliicL wKti mil looknl upon
Willi mtfauHBtm by the j'nrt>^Uni i-uurt« of
OvrmanT. In tb« aumiuFr <jf 17l<'^ btft new
palruu, ibc Karl af Iturliot^on, and bia old
uinud.Hnrrin KiclminiiHVK^>arraii§inln plan
bv wbich lluxirl wbk to fa* nalor*^ to ciiurt
(a»-our. On -J-' Aofr. tbe roT«I family wrnt
b>- wiitcT from Wbili-lwll l<i I.inicbdiiv. Fur
tbisncciuion Ilki>di*l wriitt? aiu^rinxif instm*
H niMital movcmtnlB, whicli wenr playiil in a
B huTfv 'namrd'iateiy((A\ov>ivigt\tvkiuK'^ Tbe
H result wasUiatOvnrprl.dcliEktrd nilh the
KvoH>c,wa«ca«ilrncnuadfsIbTKirliiiannM'2gC'
"^ to TTCpivc llnndfl a( rnurt. <1«:iiiiniani niiird
(In- iiinocfiit i<li)t by luiyiuh' that no cm* Imi
lUntlcl could jilay tbi; Uar^iiicbunl part of
10 ■ ! i>F«-canccrt«««faiclih«w>»U>perf<iTin
ai Lbe pnleca. TIm king gKva lundd &
fnnbae p^aioM of iOWL a ]r«ar, and a Uko
•■■ vu nPofted to hia m ptjiamt for tb«
natied kmamedm of tlta youag daughter*
of tW f^iaoOM of Wain; thiu SUM. per
aaaaa waa itcorBd to bim for lift! {Jl\i>~-
VAKlVa, p. 90). ChiTMndcr <ii. .tA2» ii> tn-
dinnl to tbina that Lis ]i«iu>i>n nrier ex-
cmled 200L, aa iiu evidence can be fonud uf
further payiaaiia.
A aernad frvfanoMnix of llie waioT music
took place at Chelsea urn 17 July 1717. In
July trid Ilandrl Bccompontc^) ibc cxitrt tu
Vmaavvr. and Tinited Hall*- and .\ni>p«rb.
^"hea at llalle b« found ihat lb« wtdow of
his oU IcacbCT, Zacban, wae io went, and at
oocw eontribnted towanla ber nipport. At
.Anapaeh he renewed hit acquaintance with
Jnhann Chrialaph Sebnidt, who aAerwarda
came with him lo England aa his U«a»iirErr
tod bnstnwi mnager. A second tiermati
hasion was compoaed on tbi* Ti«it, or iin«
Bwdialely afterm-udc It was si-t lo a poem
by Btoclwe,wbtrbva«Blcaibi> Wis of lbn>e
other eomporitkas byKaiftnr.Tcbinanti, and
Sfattbnnn Ttwjiectivelr. The (act that tbe
court rptamrd lo England in Jsnuarr ]717»
and that 'Rinaldo'and 'Amadifn' w«m re-
TJTwl during the apetatie muisn of ibni rear,
taabea it highly probable that Uandi-l's nsit
toOennaaywa* <>ulrola few innnihs'dura-
tion (CttBTUXIiCii, I. 4%). Jn I71>> hio nM^
ce<edMl [VfMiiK-b *f din^tor of th» munit; at
Canon*, tltc ran^ilifrnt country bouiir of
tbe Dulic of fbandM. wk«n> a i*-rit-» ofiwelva
anlbemton ibc Kraudevl ncali' bb» ooiupoiTt'il
fnr th<- dukoV cbspt>1,now iha |ian>J> church
uf Wbi(cli»ix-b, urar ICd|rvarv. AccordiBtc
Iw a |<iurw|;niph in tW 'Wnckly JoumaP
(3 t^fl. 17:.1J).tbv cbaprl wa# opcnvd for
diviuo Mrrric*: i«T the timl time on 29 A i^.
\7M. JSt*i<ic» thf nntbt-iDv, two Te Deums
were writlcn dsiiut; tliv tbrv^ y««i« that he
held this apvoinlnciit, and W now f-iiiid
opporluuity tor ibe OcxBpMition of lua bnt
Ligtliali oratorio, * Esther, perftniMd, accord*
Inf; to Clark ( Hfminifcaitet ofSamitJ, p. 1 1 1,
on SO Auf^. 17i(.>, an w-vll ua uf hie inus'.-rtal
pnetoral. ' Acin and Holiiira,' ITJU or 17lM.
In Fcbruarr 17U> Handel, tn a letter
n-riltrn to MaitbeMD iu I'rcncli, aMvrts (in
rwply to Maitbeeon't inquiry on tb« au^ect)
tj)e superiority of the more modrro and Icm
dogmatic UMtihoiln of tracbiiic ovrt ibu old
iae>thod nf Hilmi.taliou, of which Pf]>iMok
was an ardnil ailvoraic. lit \\w latter jion.
of tfaelrtIirrliee;(ru»i>biDiM'ir frvni fumiiJi-
in<c Matlb»-ao« with tnatrriaU for a bioirni-
jiliiral untioc in tin- iii-w vdilion of tbi)
' threiipfortc' In nmitbcr letter, wiiir—
Handel
382
Handel
in thti MtuG uioiiDi, imd ailtlresseil
to hill broilii-r-lu-lnw ALichaoLo.'D, tie eicuses
bimitir fi)r not [iii}'in;; an iiitendtu) viMtuf
eosdoIsBce on llio d^arh {>* Aiif^. ITIH) nf
bia BUMTt whofw rniulnrw;, mnnti'inod in hct
fuiiornl sprinon,tVirtlii"]inAtiignin Job,'IImovr
thatiuy IVdnfmorlivMhi'inayhavuimpriNised
,&M roiMi upon Himdi^rs miLiil,BTid have evg-
IpAbedtho ftlloiinunt of ihowordsto a fomdv
[Tflicfl, in Ilia gT«>t«5t mast«rpiM« (Opikt-
luDKEK, i. Jul, IQ'A).
lu tit" Mur*e of th(* yf-nr, httVKVt-r, Iw
Tlsi(«<l (.JvruiiiMV !>>■ the king's ciHuraiinU
5Aiiit{rl,rt'» Oriifinnf Wtfkly Jiiurnal,2\ Fi-I>.
7lU, i^Ufflcd by Chrvi^nder), in orJvr l<> en-
gc ftu2«r* lor lliT KTiui'l ojnTiiti* uiulpt-
ting which, undn tTi<< uame of the Uoval
[:Academy of Mii*i(.-, vra* c«m«d on for iii««
ttulMMiLic-nt M-a»un*. Tliv i-flterpriM was a
LtciiiU «r lliiii luauia Tot epcciiliitiqii wliich
[lencbed ite cultaination in tliu H'jutli ^vn
'BubUo. \i vw uii'li.T tho vaoA dialin-
fpiishtid|iatroiU);<.*,th';kin(;>uWnbiuj;l,(XXJ/.
tovrnrtis iin fiinilp, mid uppoiiiiiiiK- the lord
clininbf-rlain ils diluf if'iveming ofUwr. A
Cti|iil<i1 of 'iO,()()0/. ■Kva diapcised in fiv^ liun-
jrwil Mhiina of 100'. cucli, t-ncli (burn carry-
ing witliit u sinplc ndmi^sion to the iliwitrc.
At Drusdi-ii. wliiih hr vi^il.lHl i-ilhrr in <>c-
lober or Dwi'ihIht, Hiiiidi-l l■Il^^^lpnl Iiiii btal
eingiT*. llif wisIniUi IWniftnli (fSciii'siiir)),
I Bigni.im 1>iirii«litiiti, iui<l IluKclvi, llie Lnnx.
ThiMH iirti«l« wirn- not free to iniilte new t-ii-
Sjngrpni'-nuiiiitil Oclotiifc 1721. TIipv iUitc-
oro tonk iiii jmrt in ttif first spokhi, wtien
Opani* vrcie gi.vi-ti ail TiirKlnysauil Sntur-
' davi, from 2 April \1'H) to 2o Junt!. Han-
del, who nuiittHl tlifl ncn-iMi nf llio Diiki- of
Chiindo» in order to di'voli* hitantdf rnlindy
to tha diri'Clion of ihi' opi-rii, Hiipiiltt'd, dur-
ing t-Uc evinltKU'i-nfthii Auiiti'niy, ihi- follow-
ing tliirlnKii uiiiTiu" iif 111,* own composilion :
' Kudiiminto,' 'l April 1720; ' Mori li ante."
6D*<!.l7L']:*Otloui?.'12Jnn,1723;'l-liivio.'
ai M«V 172Si ' GiulioC'ioiriV 2ll l-'t-b. 1724 ;
•TftiBp'riniio.' 31 Dct. 17:!4: ' [{(Hlolirdn."
13 Keilj. I7a.i; ' Scinion.-; 12 >larcli M'M;
*AI<i««iridni,'riMiiy 172(1; 'Aium<I'i,'Sl Jim.
1 7l'7 ; ' RicciinUi Prinm,' ] 1 Nov, 172* ; ' Siroo,"
17 Friv 17dS;iind 'Toloroao,'30 Ajiril 17-*8,
L«iiid(r« joining with Buononeini ond Kilippo
HnItei.aTioloncplliKl in thQorcho«lra,in tni>
«oiMp06itionof'.Mii/ioSc>?ro!ii.'lnAiiril i~'i\.
The (Hicsti^nlinshwn mined whi-lUor the Iflst-
jismwicftiniMiwr^Kiiifrnlly rnlli'd 'Pijipn'or
• ]] I'ipo') or Atlilio Ariocti wmie tlw firnt
«ct of 'Mtixio,' Miiiiin'Anitjt(p. lOi'i) UAi^nn
it to Ariofti, ivml he \» followod by both
Bumpy i»nd Hun-liiim. Bnl the nial.tcr mny
te Buid to be 9L-tllud in i'lppo's fovotir by t ho
T«OBiit JiKDwry by Mr. W. II. Otuniuinas of
a contenipuru}' nuLDUecript nora of the wo
in question, in its orifiiruil binding, whidii
[•■tt^^rod OH the back ' Miitiu» ISciDvola.
llnndid, 8i^ Pipo ukl Bonoocini.' t.hi{
1.17 th«rv occur* 'OvwrUire to Miuio '""
%-ala, vrith Mvnnt of y* frkTOiirilc -.
in y* Aet, wiih nnoilicr Ovetturr^,'
which, in Handt-'rihandwriiinp, Ihi" hvadt
' ISiw t.)uveniirtv ' api>>-arB. lut tv'iluiiie ft
tawriy b?lonfri>d to TbomH« Chiloot, and
Miid lo IwTO Ijwn ojwd by Il«iid'.d (.Wi
TrWj, July IMNJ, ]>. .tlM). Thft ill-Jidri
(itl^mpt to (jivii thi- public *n. opp>>rtunitv
comiiorin^ tlii; work of ]Iand«l and lluoooB'
citii ID tliisojivni fimiKxl into Hamc IIil* rirolry
bc-lwiiuii lUom niid bytwtfii their pmivt^i'
IiiirlisauH (cf. UiBOU'» cpi|iniiii, 17.i*,
H'OSOffCtM's p*«i|jldil utriiitist Una'
t7Jtf). The aUiiir iicycf b>-caiiie a pi
ecauda,!, like tbc otiwr cclnbnitcd opersl
qiinrrul bcfn-ccutlui twogr«ttBopmnij»,Ciix
xoDi, wbo laud un-ivt'd in Englnnd itt 172^
mid l'WEclinn,wliodid nolnppttir until 17
wliriinlicwaiiiitiid i,'jOIV. fur ibu en^uson, __
rivaJ huviuK Im-u piud :i,tXXJ/. for llic- wuue
time, MainwwinRlp. IIO>r(ilQte« iliat lUn-
dQlioa«torcdCuxzomby8eiiinghcriQhi6anM
ami rlirralitiingto tlirowber out of thc-win-
don unlosf shcconiwnli'd 10 sin^ the wing he
hntlwritt«aforlier<}M>uf. No doubt the 'rrait
biMir.' m he was Jii«ily cnllt'd, wait not lung;
in ohlniiiiiijr the wimr tuci'ndc^ncy uror Fan>*
liiiM.for the I wo wen- actiially iiuliicnlto ap>
p-iir ill tli«> ntimi- oin-m. ' AleMandro,* nml 10
niiijl a duet in wliicu. it was impoaaible to
which hiid the more importaol pan.
he. howeyw. could iioi prvvpnt the
diiloiiR »(x>ncs tielwii'ii ihe mipiHWlw* nf the
two HinKrrii, llu^ frrqui^iiry of which nt )««t
llrovH bU rf»]n"t:tablit pi-ujde fnim iln- <i^> ~
I'lirtly owiiiK to lliis caii*«. and parrlj lu
cbftHgeft of faahian illustrated by the po;
Inritv of the ' Bei^par's OpeTO," tiie 01
declined, llnndel rofern fl»6nit'.'lv to
failure in his prcfiicy lo *Tolonn«o.'tW Inst
opera of I Up fcorie". By 1 726 uU ihn onpil
liiid liif.n i:>xhtiuiil<n), nnd th« coiupaiiy
wound uii.
Ilundi'l had puhlisbod in 17iK)lheflm set
of Iiorpsiebard iiuitL'i;, which \w hnd dedicated
to anil written fur his piipiU, tlio daiighler<
of the Prince of Wnli.**, An nir in the tifih
suite, eiibun'|iii'ntly known ha *Tho Har-
monious Bill tliMiii ill,' was abtunlly Miid to
hfiTii l»'i'nsii^^i'£t->d by the beat ontb« anvil
of a blMknniib near Kdjrware (cf. Gkox'b;
DiH. ef Afiuii: iv. ml). IJandtd wnb nsln-
nilisod on 1 3 I'eh. 1 736, and scon nitenrarda
wfwpiven ih* title of com|i09er to llio co'
appnrvntly wilboul additional KRioInn'
An «Mtry in Cl>»inborlayno'« 'Angliw
mill 10
-if thP '
o is I
' Inst
Handel
a S3
Handel
I
■
■
I
I
titia ' fop 1 7^7 4 A Gi-neral Li*i nf OScr*, Sfc,
p. GE)), to lli« ctyvci that bt> wiu tLca com-
poser to iLe Chnpf'l ItornI, if diScnlt to
mcoticilc witli llw! fact tlint tlio oSiou wim
ihvn held (.op. at. y. 19it by Dr. Crvft niid
John Wt-lduii. Thv till<; iiiu^ liiivt! been
liivfii to HauJcI in ivgpoct of luit L'oroaatioa
»nlliem», a *«rieaof four workR, orone com-
]ioAil,ioD ill four divisions, prTformed at the
corouBtion of CicorgcII.nn II Oct.1727. A
set of mmiM.i plnvrd iit ociiurt bnll <latoi
from the snmf yt-ar.
Ill tlv« Inller i«rl- of 1 "?S IInn<l«l went to
Irnly wiUi HtiOJiiii in onkr 1i> eiiftttKO * coiii-
jiaiiy i>f Mnpers to stftit a new optrrntic \fv-
tiirt willilleidegEcr, ppiprictorol'lliL- KingV
Theatre. Ho liBit'.d Komf iind Milan, ond
yfojt nt Vmtci7 on 1 1 Mnrch IT2l>, In tuly
hi> priH'iiri'd li'iw illimtriiitis sin^T* thitn ihiMt!
whii hitil fiiruxTtyMniK for him. but tiioiii-uf
I he HI. Pijfiiont Si radii, Im fiiund a utauni'U ami
laiich needed (ripail. In Junt- 17:213 Ilande!
went to ha natire town of Halle to mc hi*
mother, who had bet?ii teiioiKly ill (she died
27 I)tv. I7.t0>. An atiemgit mndi' by Bnt- liV
mm \Viih(iImKmM)i!inniiiintabriiigIliitid") niiil
Itnrli, whii WHK at Ij'ijixiK, t'niHliT al llalir
failfid owing m nadi'.i ill-ln-ali h mid IlaHdei'a
btiMness eD^t[emeut&. Ou leaving llalJe
Handel irenl to llamburf; and IlanoTer ; at
the fonner town he enmiped tho renDwnod
bass BiDger KiemBelirit^ider (^Lnndon fiitztit^,
2]-l June. ITSi): Opul, A>iw .Vittfiltinijrn,
Ac xvii. :ir.lj).
Till! I!ret iH'iuu>n uf th« n<-w iiiidiirluitinii
at the Kiiip**Ttu>ntn-' lasitid rmiu 2 Dec. 1739
to 13 June 17^0, Oniht- first night HondeVa
'l^Uuio' wfl« perform od, and bis 'I'artenope'
W produced on 24 l-'eb. For the npxt («niKin
SenesinowuensKgedstaleeof l,ll.X^guinou, '
many of IlondelV mo^t popular opnraii won |
tBviv*d, and A new nno, ' I'oro,' prnduoed on 1
SFrtb. 1 7."W- 1. Thr' hornpipe 'Son confiiia p«*-
toi^Un'franathia opcramH^iionat abi-nefit
of lEochi^lli th« ringer ot Lincnln'^ inn Fields
on !28 Mnrcli, when ' Acia uud flolnlea' was i
nun^'. probably with lliindvl'a content. Thn '
third iu"OKin of tbeoiiern brought ton hi'sriny '
two nevropcrsH, '£xio'(l->Jnn. 17^1 ^)and
' SosomiG (19 Kt-b.) Four day* afttr thi-
Mo^nd production, on th« ccmpowr'* ft>r1y- ,
mrentlibirlhdur, \m ' E«)h<^r ' mia iwrfumx.'d
br the ehiUtren of thv Chapel Ituyal at
tM house of their master, Uuruard Uatcs,
itt J»m«fl BtrvQt, Weatmia»ter (cf. Ciiiix- ,
a^KDO, ii. 370). The paH of ' Kslhcr ' was
•ang by John RoodaJI, ftftemnrdi profcatipr
of iDivu! al Cambridge. In Mnirh I'S^a
rerival of Ri-n Jnns'm'n ' Alcltyini.-i ' took
p]jir« bI Drury Lane, fur which iJanJi^I iv- ,
1}^ ifa« orenure to 'Itodeiigo* and |
other ompo9itiCM>3 of Ida own {Drtify /W/.
TMurcb 173;;), Au apparvatly unauthorisca
pcrfonnancu of 'li^th^r' took pLac«i or nt
li:ajt wii> annaiincud to take placo {Gatfy
Joumai, 17, 19, and 20 April), on 20 Apnt
17>il', and thin inovrd Hmid'til Ut Atitaifp: li
jperforuiuncuoflhtiwurkutthuKiiv'BThtialrv,
which vras ' fltt«d up m a decent inaiiner ' tor
tJiQ occasion. Several new Duaiber» wer«
added to tbo score in order to make it more
attractive: the result was brilliantly etic-
cnwfiil, nnd »ii rroetii ioiM wrrr given. In
thttdftTiie yi-ar oik itlir root, of piracy wnnconi-
luittiHl by Arne, the iL-irro of ih« 'little
theatre in ihe Ilaymaiki-t.'fatherof Dr.Ame,
who on 1 7 May gave a performnnco of • Acia
and fialnten ' — ilie score of which had boon
[iiihViAhed in a cnwidi.te firm two yt«r«
w.^CnTv — thereby forciiit; Iliindul ti> produos
thi? work, apiin with additinnit, at hu own
thfulre, TliH addition* wt-n? Inkea from tli*.
Itnlian serenaia of the year 1708, and were
not even iranahtted into ED^li&h. In thia
perfonnnnce, wbicb took plnce an 10 June,
ihn pnna of Aci» nnd Oulateit were taken
liy S-'ni-Kino and ISieniini fStrada, and that
of Pidvphi-iiiuj« by ^Iimlaf^nna. ICxnctly
a furLnighi later « luiwuutit by Itiionnurini
was given at Km Jet's owa ChraitrL, in »iich
obvious rivalry to his work that Strada re-
fused to(iinginit,s.nd the lonfffeiid biftwituii
the coEnponere nuvr reached il^ eulruinatiuff
point in the eeCablisliment by ittionoDeini
«n<t bis friiiidn uf a rival openi at Ibe Lin-
eulii'it Inn Fieldt Tlii^air^, which 8en<vini>
wn* induced lo join- Tliis 'Opi-ra of tb"
Nobility," as the rival inilitution wan cnllnd,
did not'open ita doors until Dee^mh<-r liS^I.
Itcforetbnc date Son rai no sanf^ in Iland^l'a
'Orlandii' (produced 27 Jan. 1733), and
ttuononcini loft tbo country owinfj to the
di«covMy of ihn truth concfimiu; the urn-
dri^l by Lotti, wiiich hu had attempted ti
paasotTupon the Acad«mjof Ancictit lliicic
aa his own.
During l>>nt 17X1, on 17 March, IlandaV
a<rr oratorio, 'Deborah,' wa« ^iven dI tlut
Kinij** Tln-alh-, for wbifU the prtce« wera
rai^i^. Thlt Callodfonh a number of attack;,
including a Kurriloiu lampoon, whjcli ap-
peared in 'Tho Crafl^man/ signed '^feoljo
l{[vll]i.' CkryMuidtfr hon ingvoiously eo*
duavonred to shon- that tkis rufers not to
llandol, but to Wolpulc'a cxeiM bill, and
that tho musical uamea and ioeideuta aro to
bo imdv^Ritood aa having a political meaning.
lluUi, however, was ono of the moat pn^-
niiuenl inn'mbcra nf thu rival oompany, and
wrote inofit uf their libnifi^ .<o tliat it is at
tenet nrobahle that the n]>)Mreni object of thu
alUcK is the truu one (,cf. CuRTaLintuiK, ii.
Handel
>84
Mandd
S87, &e.) In <Th« Km' for Marcb 17.13
Xhrm \* KB ppi|{T«m in whifb \\'>1pnl« uid ,
MniKtvl iir.'iviiTi'«nit»«l««»|5T9«>ii»gld'floi'Cii'
llui Kngluih f<ibli«, ibe enn by tli^ !» in
tiotiMM, and Uio otluer hj tli« hlt;li prifva
ebug«d for the oratorio fW'rfonniknot. Al-
tiongli « ceHain amount of Irtitli {irobablr \
bnilerUv tlie final statvnu-iit lUat ' poor IV- i
hmh ' va« ' lo«( ' by tbc procew, it u (^vtJaot !
Ilul the noti-nlmnrtticworluof thocompoMvr
wen? praduolk sainiitg around in popuW
cttiiimtioii. In Jiilr llnndel went 1o Oxford
bv li't' invitati'm of tbo Tiov-cbaBccllor, Dr.
Willinni llolmo, to conduct perfbrmoncMof
' l-:atlier,' 'yeborali.' 'Aci»,' lie ' L'trt-clit Te
Ueuiu and Jubilate,' a B(!lix:boa from Ibo
'CoRMation Antham,' and a wock writtc-n
forUieoao«*ion,'AlhaU«li,*produced lUJulv.
That a forui^i-r eliould W uakcd to proTidu
tbr music for tfai- c<:lrbratiitn of the 'public
nct'aroutrdniucIiiII-f>-<.*lin||((/f'-/iVytiiir ttear-
maam, wL KUm, ii. 77t^f, Q^i't, and occo-
^oaeu the {iroducLion at a n<-w mrt of Uio-
Kina (The Ojfard Aet, a ilallad Optra,
■I don, 1733). The composer was oRfiriMl
■ doctor's drgrpc, but dt«lined tbu hoiiuur.
In llw. ' A. B. C. Itario Mtu-ico.' 1780, lUn-
Ae\ ia said to Imvr rrfiLvrd on thu tf^i'i'd
thai he dijtiildil ' tlirowiiiif bl» inonej nvay
fordAl df blciclditMid vtlnh.' Bui tlis itorj',
t'lirvBdnder pninid mil, is unnuibentic, iinco
Bu Iioiiarury d^Rrct.- wiui confi-'n-ed without
tuor« than a iioniiuul chsrf^. Il i« pro-
1>nblo lliiit in tlu- sutnmer of \\un >'enr, n*
llnnliinii (l[ift.\.V\t*) lllau■^ Im wnl In
Italy uni'i- iiHiTi' III (fut tingiTm for hi* ii«w
M>iiMiii. Of tlip two ^n-al wiprnuintii wliuiii he
heard tlu-iv b« |m-f(!rn'il Ciin*ilini. Bimtipely
finouffb leaving Karim-lli to bt' eii|;nit7>-(l by his
nvftlH. lie openfd Int ftea^on on %Oct,, but
until -1 ilee., when L'urrstini oppwirt'd, no
very gn'Hl ultniclion wn« ofltTiil. nor wan
nny now wiirk pnKliiccd until I'll ,In«i. 17JU,
U'bi^ii ' Ariaiiiiii ' wat jiivi*n fur lln' Srai lime.
An tlm Kant Kbawa that ii wnn finiiilicd ou
fi Oct, 17;t3. it* idwiiiiy of iul^ect with ih<s
Ant opera given by the other side, Perpora's
'Ariadne,' rnn only have been tu'cidental.
Ihi M Mnrrh Hansel's pupil, tbr? I'rinreJ*
Kin'ivl,'wn« tnnrriiid l>i the Prinw of Ormip',
nnd on tl)i.> provions nvi'ninjfn acn-nuln I'li-
titl.-d 'i'nmniKo in FmIh' wiui prtrformpd.
It vra* littlft more tlnin an nrrftiigftmont of
S-nrti oi 'Alltaliab,' o fiwt wbi«;h acuounia
□r the tampk'ti^ orntorio not beitij^; ^iren in
London uniil 1 April 1735. For Thi; wedding
niitbcni, ' Tbiit is thi' di>y,' the eftnie iirnt-wio
and tl)i< ei:vi.-ntb Cbnndoo nnTtiLun were Uid
UuJwr wnlrilmCion. ftn IH .Mny l7-'!-"> a nnvr
vei^ion of ' Pftslor Fidn" wn* nN)dlll^<'(l ; tbo
TTork was cpcut^d till '1 July. Th'U con-
tract with Ueid^3K«r, the prapHetor of iht
KiBff'K Theatre, expired fbordaysaftermnl],
Rbd by Kune cbande or »i.-vtn|^tii, ibee*-
pliinnlinii of which w nnc forllic-'>min|;, tlir
riral Oinimny aucoeodnl in oblaminic pu^
*CM>on of Uaadel'a tbeatn-. Ilandrl imi
to open hi* ncxl •eason, vhicli bt^a m
5 Oct., with a revival of ' Arianna,' at
]Jnc<dn'» lun Kteldc lliMiti^. On 9 >'«t,
renoveil lo lUchV ntnp theatre in
Garden, and ' X^aalor Fido ' wu
toB^cthi-c with a ' &«w Dmoiatick
tainmmt in Mtuklc called T«irmioon'( _
atrienl HegUter, qnotvd by Schoclefani
172). This was a ballet iut';r?iM.T>cd
w>n|ia, in the book of irunl.i tTallir^l ' prol
' OreHiM,' aaolber anmoKemviit from car!
coniDoailioitH (18 Do&), aorvfd as a atOKa^
iiDtil ' Arioduttc,* • work which had ni
compoeed for booib nonth*, was ready Cii
prdlDctinn. Thit Gwl performance lijok [i
on ^ Jan. 1 7<Vf, Dunnj; l..iinC ihr ihrt^ '
ttiriiw, 'l-^stlier,' 'DclMrali,' and ' Athali
were perlonned with the additioQ nf
C4inceitos played betwc^-n the porta by
dcL ' Alcina' (16 April) curied the lefuoa
on till its ronclusiuD on 2 July, being^ given
eighteen tunm cimwcutivrly. By the nuJof
hi* fint. MiaMin nt Oovml < lnrden'9.00(U. haJ
been luHt, in spile, if we nuy beti<-v>- th« an-
iiouncement in the Landou ' Daily Posi ' of
4 Soif. 1734, of the renrwal of the kin^'i
subscription of 1,000/. (RrKXKT, JlUt. a.
382). The rival conipsny hud claiiunJ, aixl
had apparently n-wixed, llif continuance of
th« niyal aiilvidy nit tliou^b it nvr<-i\inntHloJ
with the Kindt's Tlieatre, trri'.i]«-etive of tlw
cltaii|(n of (nana^ement. MahH>Im (.Imw-
dottatif the Mamitn anil Vuntomn <tf lanAtm,
&3&4), sluie* lliat Handel rM'*-ived only
fit. a« a toyal siibscript ton. Neveriheleu,
both t>cbMnw failed. Tin- lomen nf the rivnl
oamuHny wpro srcnii-r lliun Hundnl't by
H.<XlUf., and nn thvMveMcirin of I'arinidli ui
tr.17 llint uiidnrtakina biukedownKltagelbet.
In July 172.'3 Ilandel paid a mit lo Tun-
bridfie. In thf eatly part of the next scum
no ntrw opra, but a far worthier «'ork, wM
prodncml, tlie fii.nio^« Bpttinnof I>rvdeii'«>Td»
on ill" [Hiwtrr of mniiie, enlb-d ' .KliixwwWs
PVflwt,' Thi' woili, which was writti-n in the
incndibly »hort timt- of twelve days, waa
(fivcn with itnineiuo Bueeeiatm !'■' Feb. 173it
at. Covent Garden. For (he marriage of
Frederick, prince of Walea, with I lie I'rin-
C-^M Au(pii-tn of Saxe-liotba {'17 A{>ril). a
»i>C«ni1 neddins anlhaiRi, 'Sing Hat<> God,'
waa ciimpASfd nv Ilnndrl, thin tiin« ta oaw
miuic. At a ttate vinit of th<> court to the
nptim. on 12 Moy a new work, * AuUnta,'
waa given lu faouvui of the royal wc
*
wcddt^^
Handel
»8S
Handel
I
I
•nd daring tbptiaKlrlinmii firaworia vrrv W
off on tbe tX*a*i i I^fufom liaihf Th**, 13 U^
1736; Old Whig. :fll Mar). Aeeardaw lo
fl. Diirinff I * Die Muuk in Pr i— B in lf»"
JalirliiiBdArt,' quo4«d in th« 3l»mUi^rfiir
MiiMk'jtthkiit*, i. 1&5) ■boot tUstisw ^it-
del contrib«t«d cfaoruM waA wan lo ftca^
lata eoinrai<»iini«d bf iba earpmtiaii c(
Elbiu to wlebnic (in l":^) ibe fra fan-
ilivdtfa anntv^nary of tbn foiuidaiioft of iktf
town. TttrlibT«tU>«-a«wrill«abTi>iveSda>,
and part of the niuic far Bannann Balk.
The canuta waa p«^onnMl, bat all (n» of
it U iMt,
The n|xiraiie produrtioiu of 1737, bu lui
rMf at Cor«it (i«rd4>a, w«* 'ArminiA'
it:*Jan.),'(;iuictino'(IBF»b.haBd*E(«TCnie«'
\\H Mav)- During Last pavfiimaiKca were
?'iT«n of lli« lulian Mtenata ' D Ttionfo il^l
cmpo.' At Xhr end of Ibe •vowa Han4«]
waa MoaUe to jmj bu crvditon, but «]] con-
teHlMl ibcmoclTU witb ptvanMorr not*^ ex-
cept one, l^t\ P&, I b« biMband of t^ faitbf ul
Siffiiors Slrada. lu due liae all (be debta
were paid in full ; but tfae aoxietMa of lua
naailion afKisralcd tbe iO-lMUtb to which
Iio had rvoeatt^ been mljoct.
Before Apn) 1737 a »tnikD of MnlraU
cripplcil lilii riRht ariD and affseted nu riKht
MM, and ki^ intrllrct wa* ilijchtiT impairtd
(MaixiTAaiSB.pp-liil-i'; Hiw»ji»,*,.SSW).
In the ' IxmAaa Datlx 1*<«i ' f^r .10 Auril
173? it wa* anaouncBil thai ' Mr. Ilaiidvl.
who h« bwD ftatc Xitat^ indiiptisMl with the
rbeunaiism, ii in m fair a way of mcorrtj
that it ia hopHl be will be able to acowipaaj
the op«Ta of " Juatin ' on 'n'Mncedaj next,
4 Slay.* AftiT lh» clfwe of ibe ai-aaon he
want to .Mx-ta-fTtapvlIf*, and on 7 Nov. be
r*tum*t!. ' partly rrtMiv-nMl in bealili ' ( ton-
dun Daify /Vr. ijiiutnl ialiVHsr J. Jlitt. iv.
4lf). Ton dara iiAvrwardA Queicn CamliiM*
dtad, and th« oompoier ^re certain prrHif of
his recovfrr by wriiinft ih<* fpWidid funenl
ontban, ' Iio' way a of 'Zioa do mooni,' for
her horial. It wan cospleted IS Deo.
Handel wa> at tbe aaote time waageA on
a new opera, whi^h waa intMided for a new
OoapaBT f^t (ogt-ther hy lleidpgsvr in the
Kinei'a Tbeatrv. One P«M«4ti M iheper-
Coinncea ami ronwwvi twri'Ta! new piece*,
•nd Handpl wa« offcn-l llie luoi of 1,000/.
Cor tiro otieraa and a paatiecio. Tbees wen
*Fmnoado' (7 Jan. 1738), ■ Alawnnd f o
Sevefo,' Matiwio (25 Keb.). and 'Sen«'
(Ifi April). Abenelit waaoi^nttedbyllan*
<Wa oianj fhenda and adratrttn. in ordrr to
KlioTC him from tit* pt*Miu(r claims or liLi
inportuaain creditor, Del Pfi. 'flu* ailair,
which toolt place on ^ Mar<-h 17:18, waa
illj euoeeaafnl, and ihe protiu, which
wm vrnTMoalT cKtimaied a! HOrW. | BrxXET)
nad IJMat. tStuxmAKtsa). wun anplj RLf-
fiaent for ilie pimxwe. The coaeart, calltMl
aftFT tbe faahiao o/tbe day ' an DraUtno^' waa
of a pvreljr nuacelUneous order, aong* In
Ea^liah and Italian, and an orvnn eooeerto
betn^ fma (Bcrmet, afcetch tf the life of
IlAndcl in Am Arrtmtd if ikr . . . Ctmau-
tmarmtiam ttf UmtAft, 178''>. p. 24). From
tJw'London Dulr I'oai ' of 15 and 18 April
1788 we l»«m that lli« (tattu- of TIand.>l by
BoolMllAf, which rtood in Vauxhall (iardena
Dstil ikejr dflaoiitun, -waa finiahed and
erected in tltit f^u ac the etpeoM oT Jona-
than Trerv, the Madaciiv of the entAtaio-
meata.
Ilaidasi*''* "ttempt lo or)puiiM> operatic
pertbrauuMca for the next fmnna ^aSMl, and
Haiwtfl t«enu to haT« determined onev nmr*
to liT hi* iortuoe at a manaotr. lie gaT«
twelve weehlrpcrronnanceaof aon-dnunalio
(iocca at the king'i Tbeattv, January-April
730, and a new opera, ' Jupil«r in Ai]ne,'
waa anBonnnd for pnxliutioo on 1 May 1780
at IJncoln'a Inn Fiddt; but aa tlw nawa-
papcn far the first week of Uny ue not ex-
tant it ie tapoBBibls lo M,y whether the par*
fumaanoc took placr. The open is apaaCio*
cio Bwde np from ymi'ww* woika by HnodcL
Ilia laal QOopoaitinna for the ala^ were
'InMBBo' (pntdooed at the Ijiwoln'a Ina
t^elde Tbeatre, whrre a series of oraiorioe,
&i.c, was banx &!▼«■■, 23 Nor. IT40l, and
'Deidamia' (10 Jan. 1741 >. It wcnrioiuto
find that the libretto of the lent tiprre wa«
tb« work of Paolo Rrilli, whci liad previoaalj
hnn ao bitterly htwtile. liefcm nia lenura
of the Uiuroln** Inn Fields Tbeeim came to
an end, Ilander* aelling of Dryden'a shoctvr
■ Ode on St. Cecilia'ft IHr ' w«« ^rcn CSS Not.
1730>.OaZOMarrhl7.'iO'Alexandei**FeaM.'
waa pnAvned at the Ktiijc's Theatrs in aid
of till* fnnda of the Royal ^ocietv of Mun-
eiana. when Handel lumaelf pby«<{ tbe organ.
For the benefit of the saise aoeietj he deTotcd
ihenecAwth one perfomann «aai ynr, and
always fmk hia plan* at the or|tan. Ilnabo
pTodiic^ at the I.ineolii'* Inn ^e1d« Thwitrs
in 1738 two conceitoi written in thai year.
Foe 37 Feb. 1740 he aet to mu»ic an amintp^
ment from Milton's * L'A lle^ro ' ami ' It Pia-
■eroeo' nude by a rich amaiear, Cli*rin» Jm-
nena, of OopaalL I.ciceaieTahiiv, wlii> addwl
a third part. • U Moderaloi'
Handel was now det-otin^all his altenlioa
to tboM> ma«t«Tpi«cvs in oratorio on which hia
pnduriaiT fame d«penda. The frifal iwriiw
bitfpui with 'Saul.' aUmi the wi>ri!j "f which
Jenoens tvems lo have written to hiin a* early
as 29 Jaly 1735. It waa brought out on
16 Jan. 17^ at the King's Tbenl^
Handel
nerfomuncM foil [Hcr«-ii)i * Alex-
■ndn'sFvMt't::' ■ ;:»), Ml Trionfo
iorgui nnd othi^r inMnimmto.' On 4 A[>n1
[*I*nel in Egypt* whk ^iven for tbr nnrt
' time. The omlnriM wai nriffinaUy ^Trwnlisd
by (lia iml'iK fuiu-ntl ■nljivm wliirli liail
liieen emnpoaed fur Queen CBrwHin:'* fiiui^rJ
, in t7:i7, unwuingasK 'lAmenUUMi oftlK
i Jfini^litfii for the dMtta of JoMftt.' In mnto
Itflf tbe * new organ concerto,' introduced in
prdorto giro varioiv to tli« eiiiert&inminkt,
' I wwb found «0 little favour ihiit kt llm*
__nd perforiMnceuinllie IHh)ri«ir »«u/»,
rthim M ibns in Ii«li&u, vniv iut^riioltitHl.
kTkougfa not widely ii<i]"ilnr, i-wn in its
•lioMnned farm, * Isnt-I in I'^pt ' vriia higlily
ii[ii.r<'riat<!d by the Tow. It wu repeated a
Ibiril time on IT April iu tbanKMnc«of tlw
Prinee and IVnon* of Walestiewrfrw liaify
iV/, l.t, J4, 17 Awril). A bigbly cntbii-
sittlic aceounl of ttuB jwrfonnniicu, lignod
' )!. W'.,' appeared in llu- aaasn jinpOT on the
f<i]|fiwui^<uiy; itwaepi>]winl4^irhi!n'Is™pr
va4 nrpval*^ «t IJnealn'a Inn Kii^lds on
J April 1740.
Soriau* chargi^ bsTo been broiiplu agaitml
llitncli'l in connwrtion with tliis nriilnrio.
Tlii'f ort- Irvoii'ldyuU inc^niftrnlrd in thu
Bcorc virtunlly ilie whnlfr nf ihne I'liliiu
work*, vu. : a Muffniticiit attributed to a
coinpDMT named IvrtJn, otliiTwi« nlmoat un-
Iinowii ; nncryUH-lnaMiynodlo StndeUa, and
a caniona by J. C Kprt. It i* generally
ilcknuwlvdfi«d tliot the compowr toiidiC'd
nuttiintC wliicb ho did not auotu, and thv
dinTKe doM not rvilctt on LiowjwvM »o mwcli
n-s r>n bis lioncsiy. Tboeo wt« defend Hun-
(klfromn-bal iM.i'-malittliiiiliort of fmudbnw
lleeii drivrn tn euch imttnablc bypotbcoi-a on
that ibo wimpoaitiona from wliicb IlaiiUt'l
bomiwwl D/en his own worko wronRfull)'
norrilixd lo olbcr cmnijuwr* iwe for iho
d*<f<>n<-e UricKrntit. pp. 221-*!, i74-', nnd
Sciiouu-'UKK. pp. "M. 42.1, Ac. i for the otlicr
\iew,CtiBTS»NDEB,i. lO-'^.Jtc llto intorMt-
ing nrliclr* iu llie Munthly Mrmic/il Jtreonl
fur X«-»t'inl)iT and DeccmUr l^Tl iii«y l*i'
coiwullcd). It IB curif>u» ilml n umn uf sn
iwculiaTlyatniigbtriirwiirilit naiiir*!»* Ilundt'I
should have mlortrd rh"nork of ullH-'raipar-
ticolarlv when himiwii wealth of niiisictil re-
source ■■ rrmt'DilH-n-d. 'llie nrgiirncni that
excluMTo riglila in musical idL-o* wrrt- not in
llandnl's day on widely rccogiiiiii'd a» llii\v
arw now de*errea Bonif usifrlit. I*itn can hi-
wid for tbe plea tlmt, in tin- preao of work
in which Ilandflwaawn^Toafted, beninyven.'
Wftil have drawn upon a memory which is
known lo hn\c Ix-en unUHinllyrctfntiveand
BDCuratej unntfimng thai he was n^'cnllinfr
couiusiliaiae of IiIa owm. KerTo
Bp^canu' Eicypi wac cUil'ia ll^ailel'aan-
tond, noti.- for note, wilhouly a cbaupof by
(mx llawKiSa. //Mf.cbap.tJLiJv.) Niir acell«
caMUl uu-iitinnnl Uiv only rridrnn:! bnii^bt
to aupporl. tbr nrriinNtion. Kxtvti»in) naii
■node in t be ' Dct t iiitti'^n Te PiTum * and in ' SaaT
[ of a Te D«iim by Traacp^co Anlnniu I'no,
I dating from aboot 1700, and. thenMst fcoD
Stoffiini, Clati, Buanoncini, ar>d many Mbtr
, oompoacn an to be foaud in oibera of Hui-
I d«r« works.
' Tn tbr aalumn of 1741 Handel weal t«
Dublin nl tlui inriintinn nf tIu> Duks of
Di?\omhirr, tb»n lonl-lieiitnnimt of IrelaoiL
A BeriKs of nuL-icripiion cunoiTts wa« ar>
ran^Tvd at tbe bvk mutic halt iu Fiidiamlik
' Street, and there a number of Uaudtd'a moci
popular cantatas, tucb as ' Aets.' ' L'.U-
l '•Rrw,' tic, vivTV givni "ucceMfiil ly, lUwayt,
or alnioU a.lways, with tli<tail(!ili<>iiiilatlni--
lioRof inlttruDlcnInl(^oaoM^lM. Tbe upetvtta
I'linetico' wst (ratuformwl into a L-antata,
I 'Urmen,'andwaspeffi>niKdtwi(-c(>rar«-Ji24
anis Sl>. TUe series ekaed with 'f:#th«*
I on 7 April. Handel had taken wicb hint to
Ireland the score of a n»>w oratorio, bi* tnai-
' ii-rpiivre, iht* ' Mfuiah,' whi<*h ho had con-
' pl->t(>din thoinrrcdibIyKhi>rt»pigis>of twvnTy-
! tbrei->day»(S2Aug.tol4 Si-pt,,f'iiiiT«ATi'Eii
in AUjffm, j5. Steffr. xii. 7bB ). Xino m^jnihs
had paMbdainre the completion of' Deiduuii;*,'
hia but Italian opera, and during Uut time
tbe proccNi of (vitnpoMl ion wag doubt Ida
Kain);on,pcrlui]>t> iitpart uncouBciouely. Main-
waring Btalee ihalau unBUCccaaful pcWo
ance of tbie work took nlacv at Covtnt i
dan before tbe date of tlio Irish joumry,
no rridonco can br found to sopporl bis
M-rtioii. It ii> certain that the * MetBiah
first birard at tbo rrhtvnnl in Dublin on
fi April. It wiw iirffcran-il piiblicW on the
lllth, f<jr ibc- b><nt-nl nf vari'^us I>ubEin chati
ties, amonK mbf rs fat thr n4icf nl' tbi- p
Boners in llie several (raols. The hall in Fi»1
aniblo i^lret't'W&s made CO contain seven bu
diTvi pt^rfotic iiisii-tid of fix bundrrtl. t'
hulii-o biirin^ bcrii irductd to come wi
tlirir linopf^iind ibi-p-ntlrmcn without lb
iiniinln, Sijriorn .Avfilln, Mn. fibber,
Mi'ssr*. niim?h iinil Itiilpb lli)»rln(nT»*"s
1 lie soloists. Tbeimp(V!toi(mpn>iiHr"lby the
norkwiuio piofmuid thai it wosKit'en again
on S June, nncr n Buccetiifiil pcrformaniv cf
'Saul.' Apparently the only jn-rson who wa*,
not satisfied wirh the compfAilion was Jei^^^
nruF, thu librettixl. whn ways in a k>tii>rQiM|^|
in the puKivtioii of Ij<ird Howe ( EI. Towxe-
KSD, Ah Armunt nf thr VtJiit u/ Ifanifi-l t»
JiuUin. p. lli^): ' ill! [HanilMj'haa niada
Une entertainment of it, iW not near so
J
I
Handel
nn bdniglii »ni1 onglu tohnrrilontt. t liave
with gn*t (lilGcnlt)' [OBiii- him comci aome
»f tbe q^roMcM faiilu in ili« compMitinu,)>ut
hr rctain'd fciflotniire ohstiiMlely, in wliich
tijera are some pussa^a far unworthy of
llnndvl, but much moro iinwortbT of \hn
JloMi&h.' The alt«niti"n» tifrw wi'frn'cl lo ,
on? pOMibly thn<ii> rmlimlit^l in thcnpiipiiiiix
tn ltan<]all' ■nil AMI'* full m-ok. Tbf ciu- '
lom nf Fining ai ilw 'HaUelujah' choni*,
uliiiUi Uas continiHHl lill the |>reieHt day, ,
kM'Qii lo have been betnm at the fiTHt ptr- I
fiimiRnc* of the work in Lonilon, at Cov*nl
(isnien, 23 Mirch 17-1.'!, wlit'n th)< kifi^ t-l ,
the cxamnlu. The finti iH-rfrirmaiin- of lh« '
work in (ii'many tonk jilnri- ut lluinbui^
iindnr Micliaol Am<?, lo Ajiril 1772, tb«
!in;trnnoiuiincbeinKflimf hyn Mi^ VenaWes
{HiTtiUn.GeaciiirAtfdfiifuMli-HMdKttiafrt- i
tr^en4 in llttmbniy, p. 110. qnot»d in tho
Munntthf/U fur Mu»ii:.fiftrhirhtf. 1»110, |
p. &>). It vfwi »ulu>W|iu'ntlv in'rformiv! iu
th<? xamc toKti in 1775, at Mutuiut>iiu iu 1777,
nnil lit S4'-hwi'rin in IT^'O (K*.BE, JJir ertttn I
drri AufUkrunfftu 4t' Median in Dtut*fk-
lanif).
Ilandel relnmcd to Lnndon nt the pnd of |
Aufniit 171'J. Attlie tiim'h"wa«(tr"j(Mrtiiig,
n K'l-oiid >erit>» nfomtoririrnnrrrtiin Ilublin >
lor 17411, btit tbo oi'lit'ino rami' t<\ nothing.
Writing to Jpnni-n*, 8 Stpt, I74l*, hi> oa- '
tnidicled a rv|iOTt that hu wm to haw xh^ I
direction of the r^H-ni in London, nnJ »nid '
tbftt ho WU unc-irtnin whirthcr hi- 'obull do
Bomcthinp in the orat'iriu vrnT,' An adver- I
tiwmcnt apiH-'urvd In lh>r ' Daily Advcrtiew '
farl~Ft-'}>.17'ia,tatbeefi'ectlbatliGiiiloii<lvd|
to ){ivu aix cuhscriptioa coitcerta at Cortnt '
(-iardeDf opening on iho Ifttfa with a ai'xr
ontotioouled' Samson.' wliich had ocltialty
been conposvd all but the two latt Diuoben, '
bafonhcvnint tolrrlantl. 'Bainsoa*plea«e(l |
the pulilic m murlilliat the nubecriptimi wae ,
rxli-n^cd t» Iw^he iMTf<irinaiieiia> eight of
ihn new work, tbrw of thi> 'MpMinh.' and oim !
«r'I/AllcffTo' and llip MJdn f«r J^t. Cocili»'(i|
Day.' His growing ntpnilfltion in pnin-iJ hi?
tho fact thnt his nvalB n^vivcd in I "43 hi.n
oprraof 'Alrwandro' at tlu- Kiiifc'n TitMlro,
thiuiundrrlhrmuiafrt'ment (if Ijurd Mid(IIi>-
»<-x. Handel mienia to bare bvcn paid 1,000/. i
on lh« nccaaion (•ei> ItocKmw, p. 32S). A |
Te Deum and an anthem, written in ci-tcbra-
tion of the victor)- of Dcttintp^'n, wt-f pt-r-
fbnnedatSt. Jainiu'Bl*alac«i<in^7Nov. 1743,
knd iDtlinfnUowitielifntanvwieriea of twelve
•ubtcriptioii {larfonnancM waa Mnrleil at
Oi>Teni Garden. The tmlvu*w oratorio tpveii
vax 'Jowph and his bi^thren.' pmauced
2 Marrb 17^4. anil jwrfonncd four times. A
WMtk befvM Uul, 10 I-'oh. 1744, '&t^«lc,' a
Handel
new aerular woi^, had brnn pmdnced, with-
out sccnetj or nrlioii; tbi« was repeated
four timtj-s probably aflrr llm I.i>nl«Tn aerie«.
Ab the owrm had as uiiual comn lo pricf, tbp
King'a Theatre was availnlitft fur Hnnilxl'ii
next BTsson (1744-6), and he nccordinjjLy
look it fur s Feries of Iwenly-foiir sutiaerip-
tioii prrTormancvf and oratorios lo bv given
duriiiK th« winter. Hcrv'Ilercules.'nnother
sectdar oraiorio, as it liiui biTn ntlfd. nas
produced on ft Jan. ]74ri, and • Bi-Wmwnr,'
another aratotio set lo wordi> by Jrtini'nK,
nil "i" March. Bumey says (SKrliA, ji. I'M)
that- lliuidrl stiijjpt^d pnrm«nt after ihi- lwr»
[•KrfomiancKK of * [li'Tniliw ' in Jannary, hiit
It seems mora IJhHy that thi< M'aeon wont
on uninlerrupicdly till t|j>< •iiUwilli nifrht
of llii> fpries, 'J.i April, wlien !lii> remainder
of the prtfoTmanoeti were undoubtedly abiin-
donpil.
Tlic pupularily of I ho ' Neaeiah ' was Jn-
croaiiiiK, and * Hauiu'in ' waa smrMly Usa
aacoesjiuL HatideLlbcrprofv rMolredtopOT-
serere with his Lenten porformaiHes, and in
l746ranuDedtJieiDatCovi'nt (Urden. Tbn>e
oratorioa wen nvea as a eooinenMitioa
to Ili«c» of hia BA)«eribfrrs who bud pnid for
tho wholo n-rias nf tha previous y«ar, and on
I J Feb. a nnw work, ealletl an ' (kcweionat
OmtoriV was produced. Accordinji to llakvr
{Bi^rojihia Dr<tmaliea,i^\. [HI'J, iii. ji. t|6)
it wft* c<'>mpiMnd in rtrdor lo culvbrntc tlii*
victory- <if OulIddcD, but as tbiH Wttin WM
not fought until IC April, and when tbo
oratorio woa written thv rrb«llion had beeai
by no muans entirely aupprrMod, the 'onm-
Bion' DaaooL be 6ajd lo bv certainly esu-
Ui«hvd. The nasod oT 17-iO prorcd a^aia a
financial failnn', but that of 1747, whldl
now the jjiroductiDn of ' Jiidaa MarcaWus,'
was mora foTtanato. TIue work, the nurds
of whidi wera written br l>r. Tb'uuon ilor-
rcllf was Sret given on 1 April 1747. Tbo
Jewisb amatcuTB nf mutir, »f whom there
were many in London, patmnitnl tlio cel^
bnitinn of llit-ir national hero, ami the whole
Mianun wss i>o succcsafnl that Hiindrl wisely
tiirmsl ft^ii to Jewish history- f»r l Imi unb-
jucDt of biAlu-nnnxt ortloriot. '.V Inlander
Ualud'wos prtKliiredoo 9 Match 1748. and
'Joehua' on llie -3rd of tb« nme month.
Bolli librvlti were by \\\v niilhor of 'Judos.*
At'^cr the collspie of 1741 nn opera* were
fpwn Bl thr Kin^s Thcnire till tbi* b(>|nn>
ning (if I74tt, and in ilw following yaar,
■whru Lortl Middlesax wu jMiied hj a nam-
ler of iiohlejnm in the maaafreiDefii of af-
fntn, a pasticcio, called ' Liicio Vero,' was
arranfcea f^nmtbe works of Handel, and per*
formed with ureal success ilurin^r the winter
of 1747-J^. It is at least posaible thai this
Mandel
Handel
Wrt vs .-h of bae fw* i'
I land-') « - M««r fm- ilae Fuv«nab' mvtv
kcMMl at Va«xh«ll, towi«Mtiiae»oft««h«
lk->MNUMl por«i>a> ; tb* f\ rfnriMW tiwlrptaey
(« ihn J7ili intbn < Irncn PmA, m *ii k^ ■! ii ■
mI IW MB* of Six. The ^^n» ha4 kb-
nauticM ■• IWr Im^ ai tfae pnrMM Jmwt
( AmmJm Ma^n^ttt,Oiirr^ AdrtftittrJI lin. )
iktl ' * tionil rif k bnnibcd m— irimt SR l«
plajr Ufm* tlw flinrnrkB bqpii. tk* nwicl
lor whifh is 10 ha coaipM'd W Mr. Hftadd.*
Tlw work ia pnrWpadiirS; ivnMrkaUr t^vetf
laiaiHK iIm om\j hutwicenf tbr nwof tluaer-
liBUinaimR:nfHaaiU'4(<>nU.JAv.&c.) A
munih aftontartb tiM Bine «M NftUod,
tugMlu'r will) the DftlingcQ uitki)a.a nke-
linn IVimi ■ Holflinon.' anil a nrw antbrta.
■ lUfiBMd an> Ihcjr that nmiicWr thr pnnr,'
far Uw bfpfll of ihr KiMinilliDs H'ViHtal, in
Uu ftlupol (if llittt iii'inqt'ton. la'C'inc t!i«
t^nm Bwl Prin(v« o/ Wales an') 'a Kirai
nuinbet <>f jinnnnt of iioalitj ami dutinc-
liud't^. t 111" rfinipnaiT liad oficriTd thii
p«tiiirn>«iiri> in thw (DramiltMi of ihti bn>-
piial on t Mar, ami ««■ immi'dialrl.r fn-
nillr*l aa itnp n/ llii> tfiiivmon in rvt'ci)initina
(if Ilia ffdoif null V ( HiMiwxt/)W. Xfmnrmida
^ tim FbHMJtitiff J/iayitiil, IHiry Ilan>t4>l
r ■ -' ■ 'i-t intwrwt i» llw rbarily throu^-
. am MMit«nt with prMentinir to
1 ' . lory Hiic orifan, biiitt br ParkM.
I , i ft piTfiiMuaiiiw of (b« ' Mi?t>«iali '
I ' Milt l7-'i(X aivl atriin on tlii> l**ilh
ititli I tlfHrntl A'trtrfitrr,
■•\ \ il , I I Itxtu'iwqi (liiftttnin nnd
ii<' ii<iu|)>uer directud
< »r tlio 'MeauKli'
! lii" iiKliliilion, an act of
\\ \* Mil ihi> mora (rf>MlitAU«
I (in wiirk WM almofit
ii'riiM which rouhl bo
Uig« «udknc«v
-FlIiMHlftWm of
■'->>.
kliMdon' (the
t "*, piv.diic*d
■<r«l tlwii
. >i»-li.> .IkI
I -, or
■ ! I '.hat
iki-l-liml to
■ v.i»"r(.t
mHliHit,
' mu are
IW
■itin.
». S^ ShUL U«m«(mc to havf atKritioI tU
Uwe<ir-11aodon' to ibe fact llui *tb;
■I*^ 'waaU Bot c<*nw to it, becmuse it vat &
t-TnSariaw •tocT', bii<] tbc ladies woold Kt
*"'•* t« il, Wwwc it wa> « ^-irtomu i
tBuom. b i t f rmpk im Dnmtttii-n, nj. 1^1]
■ii- M7\. Iftit wu tbe Iksi of fac< n-tt
7W «ntanM om eo wvll mirmJcd fing
tki» tiar brwvd that be -was abtr tit »i
MaBe^.TW'Otnml Adr-niMT' nt-l\ Ac,
ITaOfScHancHBB. p. SIT) aanounced tin
'Sir. Ha>del,wbo went to Ucmiuiy to '
hir bieads Mn« liiti^ nnce. sDd bpn _
tlM Hac«* ud H*vleai had tlit ■aufoniin*'
In W cmtvaed. bi- wlticb be was t^imbljt
hBii. m Dowmrt of daager.' In ibr «air
Tear b« wrote miuic for Smollrtt'i ' Alr-mit
uuended u> be produeed bj Ricb. Tt*- ].
dMllm aerer look phce, and ' Atcaaio; i
tbe munc wai calltd, was inciirpimtf^
'TIm; Chwc of n«CiilM.' a ' miuical inie
Indr.* prrfbnntd turn tioif^ durinjf thr
BMAM, brgiantn^ on 1 March 1 761.
ootBpOMdmi of thir la«t of his oratonni;,!
- Jtrphtha.' orruptml him fiuin Janoorv of
lhi« 5car uuiil Aa(ru»t ; thit li-nffth of iinc
Vt account4>d for by the clalo of liis heallb,
which compelled him to gn to Cbrlti^iibna
fbr tbf watcni. tlanilel was at iJin titse
threalPiiMl nith btiadnm*, and thit •^(letsor
hiii malady am t» V tnc<ed in thu raairo-
•eript of iho onlnrio. 'Jephtha' wan first
given at Oovent flanU-n ou 'M Kcb. \7hi.
Before that Axl* Humlt-I had taki^ii tl
adrice of Samuel Sharp, of (liivV ]IoApil4
and on tl Mat he u'as coiichi^ for gut
mniiui by \^'iliiiiEn HramlieM. It vn
thaltba op'ralion wa« msipMely h
fal, bill mi 27 Jan. Xlh'A it wiw an
IK Ibo ' Londiiii Evnnitifr Puat ' that
Haadd bu at l<-nirth. unhappily, (juilrlc
hi* tiftht.' lit' did not, bowcror, brvoo
ahealiiielr blind. )l.8c)v>.'lchcrdii«orvKdi
the (Win* of 'Jophtbn,' which «-a< wrill.
by 8milh, and ia ttow al Ilnmbiir^, a not
of miiMc nndnulAndlr oorrwrted ia pencil i^
HandoVa writioif, Tho ntimbor in which
this occiirit was not nddod antil 17of^, Tbv
aignaitm-<) t^ ih« thres eodicilt to hid will
pn>»* also that ht conld ie« UtlW by loot
ing <'lii*"1y- A* aoon ta \t bec«m» vridab
that tho mort hu bad to hop« for was
fns^om froin pain in Iho x-ijunl ijr^rans for
thi: rrmitintlcr of lui dava' (llAnKi^tH),
wul for hi* p«pil and pr^Kg*, John Ch
to»bi*r Smith, Uu- t-on of hia Btnaniiraa
Schiuidi, to lirlp bim in cnidnciins
iiratdrtas nnd In writr from hi? dict^tio;
iMailh woa tht>n ntirmul as IiiI't tn a roanQ
Dxaaofluryu fi>rtaiii',but retuniud to ]
Handel
«^
Handel
i
k
HK.n'J«rl *tiU pl«T«J the ix^wt KioeiAMi,
vhich were »a tatcgral part of Iks ortn-
tsiamcnt, bot nf ootmr Iro^ ^c^nrr, lad
gnduatlv tlic *olopaita of tke cooeeftw ■»■
Mnnvd iIk cb«n^«r «f ■» ntfnviMSio*
on veu- kfter ntf, f p w i J y iritk *<>■'''
ooccmb: od t&« RTiTak of 'Jgfhtfca'^—*
* ScomK* «d<litwu nn a^a to tha
of each mnk. Tbe onlj
'Tfar Triuinpli of HiM aad Tmh.* jndHid
u C^-cBt Oaiden, II Mncft 1TS7, wm of
coune » new Temon nf ooe of bw cBjlieat
worl», with iiiiiiiiiliiilili aiUiueiu and «(•
t«mi<Ku. This Iim a ifecial ia m m , aace
it ahowa how ejui e at elT difkt was ike dtf-
ferenra fc rt waw Hioarfb mHt aad later
Mylo. Afanatt]Mbigfaidw«rir$6l»Ml
tliBt hja knltb «w nifidlT'dKli^iis (1Ia«-
nxR). bat lie nuuucwl lo faUl all Iim ra-
Znnrata uniU iriuiia a £nr daji of ki*
Lh. Tbrt Eaalk m^t of fcia iMJMB af
ITdO itHik place OD April at CoTMiifhutlim,
vhm ihe ' MpMJah ' wu «t«n: ai UtedM*
oftbeperfimaaDoellaadervaAiaken ill with
faiBtiieM,«lid tkoat eicfal o'dock in ibe morn-
ing of Samrday. 14 April (Eaat«r Ere), be
diad at hii booce, aov '25 Bntok St net ( cf.
tlniailed aeeoont of bia death in a iHtar
frnm ooa Jaava SmTtb. a parftuBar, nf N«w
Bond StR«t. lo Handler* frvad, Rmard
Granvillr, prinlMl ta TTu- AtrfMoyntpli^ inft
Cotrtapandmiv f-f Man/ (iramriUr, afttr-
martU Mary Jf^lninf, |i^l-2). U« «^
bamd in WcH>tmiiu<irf Abbty oa the i^rMw
iMK of tl)« dOtb 'at itbwn eiglit o'clock'
iVnit^rmi Chr<micU, 24 Apnl \16»\ Tb*
fuiwtal, allbougfa noaUMllr private, wu at-
t«nd«d by Uma tliMuaad penooa. Ituraey,
rrlyiiw oa ike aUlenent of tbe doctM- who
•llmlnl UawM, ikat ika date of daatb wta
19 April, emnconaly deand tka aocurary
of Ikr iiurriptiaa nn tbe taonaaiwit (ercclwl
in ]7tU>. irbtcli rorraetly zivia the dato a«
tbr Mlb (rf. llt'iuciiT. Oommemorath* ^
IhntUI). llwidpr*irilIir»»pirmMlJ((Apnl
17M; it upirintt^ enlirr, willi ibt four c>di-
ciU, it) narkir'e ' RnainiaeBiicca of Ilaadeli'
ia It'.clutrr.'. •Uf.-,* and trWwbfir. Tbe
eodicUa ikev that betwna I'fiO and 1'<VI
U kad aavid about V^- His n^lauoiu
|aClaiBa«ywaniMtfbr;Mlea.but bL* inwi
■Mponast bH|SMC wa« tbat of hiji tuu*^-
Mb and harpelHwnl in John Chmti>phiT
Bnilb, arbo, bi ^tiiiul^ for tlie roniiitua-
tion I7 Oen«f» III of a pennKnt |irnni*d
lo bin W tba PrineaM l)<rwa«er of Wains
one of hn noM Maadfut patrons, pnxented
to ibo kins all \Wn^\\ naotiacTiitt (io>rr», a
bosl by RottbilUr, ami uoaablr ibe harp
TOt. XXIT. ' '
wchofd, tbaaffa tkcee iaatWM riaaoo ft»r b>-
IWri«gtbelartt»beiMwin AeScHilk E«b>
•oifCia Maatva (mc Kocxarw, n. 4^-6).
Li^ eoOactioiu of Uaadel'a a-oiu esiet la
Somk'a wntia^ ; one bdoofi to U. B. Len>
maid. E*!).. of Ilampstmd, aootber to Dr.
(luTaaBdrr, a third ia in llie poaewion of
Heiil (i«*ilW. ex}., of W«tt»£o«n>e Halt.
Warwirkfhitr. An imporfant rallecdoa of
ia llandrl'ii aatnyrrapb, hcsdei other
woeka !d bin irrn aad SnutbT*
wrilin, ia in the FiuwUliam Mnaeam at
Caathndn; the Earl of Ayloinid baaaooie
aato|CTapA woria, and tbe Brilith Mwanm
' p n a w aia the aatORraph» oT KTeral of the
. anMnta^tba Kpiringfi'ii sntbem, one of the
ChaBdoiantbmM, partaof 'Al»«ti8''andtba
' mter BiMtr, and an early Italiaa raacefto.
(n penmi llaitdd waa aafBtwhat itn>
wielrly, hia lealum vere larg», and kla yno
tbI fip w inn (atvordinir 10 Ilomey) lather
luiarrand anur. Thiamn*! have been caiiaed
Irr lliH pnnDinrni Mark fyi^Hxnra wliidi are
luXicxaUrii) biapartniln. 1 1 iaatnile, accord-
ing 10 tbtr aame aulbortty, wu like * thaaun
bunting ovi of a Mark clovd/ Ilia eonlam-
porarica aaen to have kiunrn little of hie
priratp Itfo beyond tbe facta ibal hit liad an
ttiormniis appetite, and thai nrh*n peovoked
*Im would break out into profane expm^
aioaai.' Tlw imainu* number of hia mnpo-
ailiona, cnmhiaed with hia work aa a eon-
dnetor and iiapraaario, can bare left bim
little time for otkorocenpatiocM, and there ia
DO reconl that hu had any tatea outaida Ua
art. Many anecdotca prore that tbe ainipb,
ecrai|thtrarward natttn of bia aacred mnio
w«j> tho direct rwAnction nf a aiiMvr^ly rdi-
frinua natiiri*. Wh*n «in)p!ifnpnl«yl by I>>rd
KinQOiiUupnn thi^nAUcoiitc-rlaintai'iitwbtck
he had lately (riven the toiwn in tbe*MMnah,'
be uid: ■Mylofd.Iahoiddb* aorryif lonly
entTtainnl ihem. I wish tonakvlhembelter'
(Hr-A-niE, J^tm, ii. 77}, U« admitted, loo,
that (lurinjr tb^ coBpoeilinn <\f the ' Halle-
lujah ' choru-i, •! did think I did w«' all heaven
bt^forf B)*', and lh«<xT*«it C]t>d Ilimtclf.' It ia
banl to nsMncili- with bia uprisht and bonnt
nature tbe ebarjea of tda^iarvim broaght
attainat bin upon (craunoa wkiib cannot W
conli^ftrd. TiK* nint temperate aad critical
dif<'ti»ii<>ii<''f lh«uii^i'>n wit bin n abort con-
raMwill Wfoiind iuau article {by Ihe Riirht
Ion. A. J. iUir»uTt In tlte ' EdinUuvb Rl-
vii'w' for JuiaarT 1^7.
Many diAfont opiniooa hare bean eater*
lained af lo tbt nlliinatv poaitioa wbick
Hand*'] will oorapy is the biaiory oT muato.
In F.iixland be i> nyaided with a venemtlon
nliicU acbmwtrdffm no fanlla. Abroad ho
boa been condnaocd aa old>ftaliioiiKL utA
WW. Laobdai
of fcituwiril i iiii lnfn w r . fc* ane -^ t3w
nnlM of tk MMkid taaiaooM of « »■»-
dnd*«n.uid cMtMBtlMMla > pant W-
nadvUditkvDMUMitaftnDae. U« m
ttefwnaarof l^urerll IB Bii«Uad.af LoU;
in OniMiii, awl be cvmd dMrml aanc te
k Htcb wlucb it hui mmt tmAM Moav,
■IMlwluclt it bw DM KWHIlM KBRi. !!« ii
tkc nfaniiNtiaK poort of • •dool. uid, m
•odu raptadwBS rauj^ oTtk ohuactacMia
afUfpnd0mK»t,bBtwitktwla«|gcM«fnb«
Booniof nrw-drrclofNBmt of In art. Tlvr
power of aaMari]*iing whai ta beet in thx
worit of otbeta ia, iaJmi i ^ one of U* m-wt
noticaaUa dMiMtarntica. BeadM this bu
tnMura dntaliritT at cSbda, aad bi> re-
mar^bU nbAl ia vTfnmof with ainPilaT
dinetiKw* tbr I IB* canities aida of daralMnal
faBling bav^ Mi^ure-l for aoiaa firw of ht*
eootpoMl ions a place in tha beaita of Ennlish-
npn which n cmacaiti to no Dthtr (MmpnMrr.
But <lL>*]titn all Uw raontcd aJininilion of
naad«l, (bn ait^mpr Ui rvrive any of his ton
ktMtani wnrlu ia ntfiiy mad?, an^ whrn made
ia tuuallv ut»uccnifiil. I'nllkr Bach or
ilMfdv, Uaadtl liickrd thr pnwrr by whicb
■n artin is inipfllnl to pt u gre w bejond bis
eon^ampararifa and to point tbe way ta new
mulliodt which wit) praMira hla ait frnm
ataiEfialion. Rv«rr conpoaer or the T«ry lint
nnk Inn pnRMUuMi thi« powir. and the want
of i' hi" pntv'-nii'il ihote criiic* who only
mffar'l iUnrlrrii muw in tbe light of that
whirh ■iiri<i>«>dod him frani doing bim full
;ti*ti«'- Kia infliinn^o upnn mnditm muxiciit
vnryalii^ht: iHew is iml iiMnf[l"di'n'loiimi>m
of mMffti mniitral Tana whith i^an bo IrocM
bitoli t'l Kim, arni for n tiuio lhi> dupr^mai^y
of hi» iniiKiR )>><n'Ml only to punklyso inusicsl
pfWRTiyw in thi* country.
All n»n(lcri impnrtnnt vocal worku hnvii
bonti mentionpd nhovi», imd«r thi- dan« of
p»()ucfi«n ; bnnid™ rliiuu', variniin piLniu-ctoa
vfT- mido Tip from bin <>nmpo#itioni, to
wllich ho added nwilatirca, Ac, ns occn-
sion r-iniiirvd. Tlipsp «m; 'drmisdn' (I'SO),
'l,.ici" ^^»^iri'^• (I'^t, •f^iinn*' nT-t'i,
'pPinlniini. ■ (ITaa), ' rajoFoLricio' 07.11),
•Arliiio.'' (!7a4). 'Omitoa' (17.411, ' AImi-
•nndni K.'vaK>' (r38),*Koxan»'f I7«>,ftnd
• l.iifiio Viiro' (17J7). ' Honoriiis.' of which
rrntfKioiit* nni preserved in tlio Kitawilliam
Mii«'>iim, iniiy riiwn benli inrnndni'I fnr a pnfr-
rii>fiiii, «r niiiy Imliinj?, with 'Tito' (17'IIM.
'AlfnniiAPni>io'(I7.'!2),nu.l 'FlnvinOlilirio'
fdftit MiicMtftin). to rhft cateonri* of liia iin-
(Itiiittiml opi>nu. Full lintsof hi* iiiMrumvnlot
wi>rk<t nri' g'lvta i» Grove'* * Dictionntj of
, int aitMipt ai
Hockstro'*'
ipt aj n(ibli»huiga complBU «Jiti(ai*
'a works was maide by AmoM. who
ofBaadera
iaiwad a p m p tnt na an tba aobjeot ia
Vme bvMnd and cifbtr namWts ware ',
liilwd,wbeatbvBadertakiaa'C9U»etnan'
AXBoitTs a^ioa u boOi incntnplDt« nnd
corract. In lSt3aao<bn'att>-inpt tnw|
br AaEurtiehnaikdalSodtftv, W
diaaabcdu 1M8, tktNgh the public
w^Tv cmlinncdbySlaKn.Cniine-r tint*
li\ whirhtiiavKatenivahnnrshadB[
In I '^^l t br ( i«finan IInadr)-Gc9cU
fiirmed, mainly owinn to %}uf exertion* at
Dr. Chryaander. The f^iuon ianird
hi* aoKptMa, when complete, will tonsiat i
a haadreil ndniDra (lift in OnnrG, Diet.i
Mmtie, W. Q6)M(). It» snccrAfi waa w«e
by tbe mooificvnCM- of thr- latr King of j
onr, wbo fuaraniri^l thie miblii>bm i
loM. After tbe eti-nia of [su6 ihp
govaniHMOt look orer thia liahility,
TlwfearemanyfXtant ponraitaof Hal
Ibsides RouUllacV Vaaxhall aiatua— ■
in the paaaw a ion of A. Ulileton, vku d
Sydanbam— an cDeraTin^ of vrliich, by Bar
tolotti. was publij^ed in .\mn1d's edition i
Handd'a workiL 1 Jan. I'SQ, ilii-rr are tbr
marblff bnsta by tbe wae arti*! Ud'ntstr
' rw>)>vtirvlyii>thequeen(aiWind«nrCa*llo]j
llii^Foundiini: llrcpatal, and Aifrml Mi
' loti, n<i). Itonbillao abo axeciitt.<d tin- inixniH
' mrnt in WetUniaclar Abbey, nn 4.-nirmri!i
of which, rmra a drawing by K, V. Bnrtn^j^
ii pven in Bumi<y'ii 'Contnti.tiinmtion.' indj
in Amald'a «liti<in. In thu private chat
at BdUm HouK, UBCoUiBbirv, tlu'm U
marble m«>dalIioa portrait. Ofth^pnintir .
nndminbtuTM in esiMenee tbe exact numborj
L4 unknown: tbo folUvwiafr is a list of tl
of which lli^n- i* Htxv rct*ord. I and 3, Lil.
sizi.> to waiat, bj itiidion, iM'lonipivtf to Ifc
Royal Sdd«ty of Clinician*. vshibitt»]
S^ulhK<>n«infrt'^n(Noa.ri7,o^)in l'^'>. Uts(
of Utpse ia a pvir replica. :i. I Iair-Irnf[tli
*Miiod, by itiiditan, at the Hodleian Ubrorr^
Oxfnrd. EnftTa«<x! bv Ilrvimi.-v fir Arnuldll
-^iiinn and also by I-abcr (I7J»I (Chnle
Smith'a 'Catalooiu^,' No. )7o"|. lithoi-rupli
hy niy. 4. Full-lvaglli, swit^.-d, h\ Hinlsuii
H'll'tniTu to Iy>nl IIowc, at (iopoall, Si|f ui^
•nd dAted I7r)6. Dctcrilml ntid ctiamvud in
rho ' Hftn**'"* of Ari; viiL 300. Mxhibitcpdl
at J>f>Litli K-nflinpton. 1807 (Xo. .tW). fi. A
■vplicn of 4, with elijfhl aki-rntioua, niicU m ,
llwitW-nccnf a hat,,!tc. Fornn-rlyat Wine
ivr (ef. PrxK, Jtoiral ^eei'itfnrft. toI. !.>]
HOW lit Buckinirhum P*]acr. I\nirrart«l hj
J.Tli(iaj!iiin in Kiiifc'lil'ti'Oallrrv of I'orlriuls*
( \>*ii3\ ii. JL fi. .\KDll.-r %.-reion of Hud-
Mm'i Qopaoll portrait, with iIk; bat, bnt witb-
Handel
»9i
Handio
I
I
out lh« glavB iu Uio right band, foniiitrly bu-
I»u;^>il «uoctisitivrlv lo Arnold and Loaadale,
bill now in i1k> Nacional Portrait Oall^rv
(Calalofftif,'So. Si. 7. Furet«tD&titi (floiNA'i*
Stniaunhm/m, 1844, p. 11) sUtM tbat & fine
oripnol P^rtrnit of Hiinjiil bv Hudson wiw
thi-n in tni« ]v(iiu<ta«ion nf two acMendAntii nf
Ilia niiv(4 lit llnlle. ThU IS poMibW tlu! umo
piotiiK IU 6, itiiintioncd in the ' Monatihftfto
fiir MuBtk-<:cAehi«lita' lir. IfiD aa beinff an
miIl-uI f3«rliii ill ]>^'7l'. It wiit th*nattribut«<l
to Kn«ller, lbriu|;;li it wa« neitlier si([iiMl nor
^IdScL 9. iiy I'enn^r, rorin«rly in the potwcA-
^SDdfL&iJvICivi-rvAnil llinSMrvdIlftniiOlue
8oci&tTi DOW b<.-t9n^iii^ to A. LLttloton, <etq,
BiLft to rifibt. Hxhibitod at South E«ii«ing-
t9D in 1^^ (No. 760), and in 18B& (So. fi£\.
Euir»t«d hj E. Uardioff (1790) for Cou'a
< Anecdolm of Jlmitlil ani Smitli.' 10, By
l>«niKr, belon^inR to X^ord 8ackviUi> at
Knowle. Bust to rii^lil. It ii> doubtful
whcllier thit in n ]>orimil of IlBndi'l, for it
i» dntccl l"'i3,ftnil reprBMntsii mun nifrd be-
twiiin tliirty iiii'i f'lrt.y. II. By I'h. Menjirr,
in iJm ]io»i!i»ii>n of Lord Mnliatuburj. lliilf-
{i!iii;th, sMfllcil 111 H ronud table. TUiit [liclure
ifl baitl to bav« bceu eivca by lliiuk'l to Mr.
Hums about 174^. Exfaibit«d at South Kdu*
ein^on. 1SU7 (No. 111). \ cnnrof tbis pic-
ture, painit-d alwjiit \»3!i by a Mii«rt H'-nKin,
vras olToml for Milit nt Mivhth. Cbrlattir'a
20 July li^7-i (No. 100), ami npiin Ift Jan.
IftTS (No. 7r.>. li>. By 0. A. Wolfgane. tttf
nwrly in tbf pfnnnwion iif Mr. Snoxell, but
aold at Mraur*. Piitlitk A Siinpooii'* in 1879
for Itil. lUf. TO a buyer of the name of Clerk.
En(rTftT.>0 by J, G. Wol^ranfT (two sttttM).
13. By Sir James Tbomhill. Iliroa^uartvT
len^^tii. ».'ati>d nt tbc or^ait. Fonuprly be-
langod lo liicbnr*! l^lnrlt anil U> Bilcrton;
now in tb» nt-xniUinm MuM*uin, Cambriilgt>.
It ha* bfmi r|<ii'(tinTiud whKher tliia |>irt.ur»
raally n-pn-«-»t.4 UumM. It U aaid to hara
been paiiitid for tho Puke of Chandoa. hut
tlie evidence ia unsiitisfactory. EshibitMl at
South Kensinirtan, 18157 <Nn. 65), Koi^red
intbi? '.Maciwineof Art.'viii. .TCW. BiwkMtm
(p, 4:iH) folliw* (iroTit {Diet. i. 1(5(1) in Uki
iniHtidci^ that thi-rf ivtv tva partnitabylliorn-
hilL II. A^tndlortilbiutbyarafMti.intlM
Flum-illiam JUnaeum. Soulb K<>niiii^ton,
IS^Ti (No, 06). En({raved in the ' Maf^xine of
Art,' Til i. 309. IA. A mtall square portrait,
towaiat.by V. Kvtn, siniKl aad (li.tvd I74L*,
fftrmnrlvbnUngi^d to J.Mar*hall,<-Aq., now in
th* ]VB6i«iu>(in of W. If, Cumininfi4, ihu|. (cf.
Kbitii Mrr.xKS, .Wm>»oi> rttatittg to a Por-
trait of ila».lel, t)il»). Sontli Kcoainitton,
1R85 (Nn. ft''). Engrarwl by L«wi», 1828.
Th»« intiMi3*(ins littlfl picture is «TM)eatly
ihff UTiginal of lh« eof^raved portrait by llou-
braken found in Randall's iidiiion nf Um-
dfl't worlu, and alau uf a ran vufrmvinff by
Schmidt. Hawkins {Uitl. v. 4Jl'-i;t| aaya
ibnt in idoubraki-n's [irint tli"- iVaturoa wcw»
too prominent, and! bat hoik.- nf tho pictiircn
nxljint wpr(> ffooH likfliieioeii, ' oicc<;pl onv
paintod nbrnnd, from ii print wb<in.-of' bw
civiaaaninll vifrni>lt<ibyOri)^iion. AUbougli
Gripiion's viom-tio ri-vor**-* iScbmtdt'a print,
there can be but liltlit doubt that tb« Kyt«
Cictiire ia it^ original. 10, 17, 18. ronraits
<f llftynold*, Ilenunnii vun dcr Myn, and
Biliubfld DabI, iu tliu jkmmmuou iil\\'. 11.
Cnniiuiii({K, e^i. K'. Au ovbI| bead and
•hodldvra, iu tue Miiaic School nollMtinn,
Oxford. SwulL Kcneinffton, ISWi (No. ftO).
30. A miniature by Zinckc, paintud when
lliwdvl watt young. In cbc poHrwioii uf |{,
Barr«(lL'^uuiiTd,eMi, En^fravL-dintlio'Mnf^-
Kin« of Art,' viii. 30!). i\. A niintntiin- I'or-
Birrty bvlo»i;iti|f to Mr. t?uoxi!ll, luid «nld nt
Mt'a;<n.l'ii1[ick'$iti lh7l>for:.'/.T'i<.(UocS9TRa,
S1J3). 'i'i and '2-\. Two miniatuiua in the
iiw;nV cnllfclJoD at Windwr. 24. A pB.iCpt
drawinj; (canraMii-dl by I ioiipy, brlongiug to
U', II, ('uoiuiinKH, rNi. Tbi» \^ I. lie oTiuinal
of ont- of iliL- Iwii cancntiinu whirh iioiipy
publislied iu 1754. In liotb Ilaudi^l is mprr-
(cntt'd witb a boor's bead and tuaks, plnjinit
the organ.
[('hrymntlDr'* Lift is jiKdimplol «, niiil Joca not
go bajymd 174U. It in an inviititkble' MllMtioo
«f facu. but de«titut« of liiomty *tyU, iwit of
btllc eritii«l ralvo (itritij In its nxrniiini binn in
fArciur of Ilnmli'l. ^^hoiilrbnr's l-ifo it readabla.
tboiieb not rrry iruBtwonhy. ItoctstTu's Life
ik iBiwnly based upon Schooldwr. Tli« bc»t wf
ibe inai>y sheit utirlcsan llaadalintbnt Ly lb«
Jtilllic Um. a. J. iUtrunr in the I'^liabui-eh Hv-
viuw for Jnuusry t)IB7. Th« Ocrniixi llaiidvl
Socisty't romplsto nditinn of Handiil'a vorki •■
a model of traditioD. and tha prtCsws to ibe
vnriaai irorki liars Iwro frtijuttitly Mninlipil..
oth»r atitliaritiM ars ritsd in thn tMt, Ar-
know Itdgtaent for aviKatin apoa Tniions jwnis
muM ba madff to O. Scharf, saq. Cll.. W. ||.
Oomminitn. esq.. J.Mareball, *■>},, W. (I. Cusiiw,
cwi., IVafcHor Miildl(<oQ. iiud qtbcn 1
J. A. V. M.uid W.lt. M.
HAKDLO. HOllKRT ux (/. 1320),
-writer on miiBii?,t> only known astlwaullior
of n troatisa on niuitii', ihv mouuscrijit of
wbicb wnK formorly in Ibo portion of ibc
Coltoniau Library which was doatroyed by
fim. Fonunattly this work, a comuenlaiy
on tliB wriiin;n uV Franoo of Parts, waa pr«-
lervivl in a copy once in th» poMvwiion of
Dr. I't'ptiK'h, and now in llm British Musi'tim
iAddit. .^l-•^. 4W»W). Krom this it was printed
•r f^uoM'inakor {ftfripi. mtiiic. rntd. tue. L
^&). Th« work wu known to V
Handyside
'9'
Hangtr
i fcr T—w ( Jai Aril «4. 17U. '■
taut, hm M 4iMii at
t^ 'na mt
mTmr
HAJTD VSU)E. WILLIAM (ITSO-ieSOK
^MM. «M u« w rir^iwiRfc m inn;
•■Itiftgr Mac qynaBldi te two *w« la
m •nrAiaM«*« ow^ MBMifaaM w vadf,
Mf.lUjTii.tv ;t.WilMifcHg,»fcwiWUtl«r
H»»aywJ* yJOy t r uwJ ifiifiil
iMtMkWwatfeic/nfiMMktadA. Hed«-
mmi thu HKfKMl g W w WBt ta , b«ib attaj
hndifM mJ rtc »»- iwAi of aD mm. ■(»-
ttMMT Mcnaa Mit«4 to MvateiflM ^feant
■aavbKlaVMa — im all cacoa pTiag Ike de~
UiknTtha Mie l i ii i n T.aaJ Mttenataadiwita
U IdSI V UOilNr iiiniaiiui
, aad eaathnd aa iafp«ia«a aM B(Mt
p far taatiac dw rtmtrtlt
of tk luib «Udb ii^pBal wa roadnavA.
Bia gKakat moaamtai ■• aa lapaaaj ta tW
aiiMt awl ta'Ul work irlurb W en»tta4fbr
ifaaoalbedial of Su Immc ia St. P rt OTt am.
iodiuliag a wJo — iJa of tany-eiA^ irranitr
liillan. «aA aCti^t fcet diaaN^r anil Atty
•ti feet hi);]i,aitdacin:lpt/ ikinT-Miaanc^
litluc pillvB (cAclifixtT'-twofeM EidiXnuwd
IWQ hatidrad Am alwr* ibv ffKmBd<udaur-
BMa&Xvl by an iimdoaisof Iflftfjiinrtiaininlrr
Thf rnlumn rrvrtnl in mrmorr of iha Em- ,
prmr AWan'W, ■»■() tci la' tha lat]e««t in the
worM, wa* rawd to ita poaicion on a bai«-
tnral tiurty btt hiffa id Iventr^ri' miBa(«M.
a ttmt in Mi([batrin{r vhtA is' profaabljr «t«<i
nnw anaianplrcl. TTandrBida'a imat aaatu;^
waa omiaakrd in Kotsia, and wlm ridliiifr
hi* natin town ia 1890, ba dipd there on
M Mar.
[PrD«iw>diBnortb«Intt.CiT.E^a»eT».x S<, I
Ihrt. flap. Brogl R. E. A. 1
HANGER, fiEORGE. fixirih IUbox I
CoLBRAiXK ( 17'>1 ^-1824), vru tka roanmi I
aan of Gabfie) Ilangvr. cmtnl RanniCole- j
rain* in th# p»nra2^ of Ireland tin M Feb,
176:!, bv hiE irife Kliiabplh, ditiightpr aud '
tivinniw r>f Kicharal Bond nf Cowliury, llm*- I
r-inltbiTV. Ho wm M)actli>d at Eton an<) |
Oiittii^wi, anil on 31 Jan. 1771 mu gazetted
aa MMga ia Iba lai wyiawiff jttoi Marti,
la Ai^a* ai a p«<mflt*aa belnp n*At tmr
Ui haaS, tlM«ar ImA UMCuafd* ia FeWwr^
177C aad, haiiw sffAtatMl W thf Undtftar'
af lint OaaMlawiaia in (I>^ Ff c^utlan Ji^n-
•atfk aaUad far AiMnea, wttcnr Iw mmvi
tkraaglwat th* var. Darinir (he aietca of
OariaHaara h» BMf-d a« aidv-QfOaup to Sa
Baar; CliatoB ll«> ■■■* M-uundnl in aa
ai f aai ai Cfcarlaltrtown, v..r>l. iNniluu.iii
Sa|«*BiW 17W,«a4«V- ! iBWoria
TarWioB'a U^ dr«;mRi_- Urc ITSt
Tluana pMw ilwaad t< UndaJmthetoU<nrwig
nar, and Haafpr waa itlaoed oo half-par.
*Nna|[ tu Ik wiMiTataieat of Iua afiain
lUagvr araa aa ianiala of the Giur'a Ueock
|iriaM Uvm t Juaa 17V8 ic, April 17^. mai
la Ij OO aM aa at a coal mrrcUani. In Im^I
V»&ianGaailw[i^«.]tMm(aM fmta lUaKiTi
|»a a w aai l iaiE pti o W Tl»gUfe.AdrtttHurw.
aad Opirioaa of Cbloncl (hnrve Kanvu.
niOaa kr UancU;' &C. ( Undoo. era, « *a)«.f
Oa the aeonad nwa of ilni nnaarnurr book
H a fHCtfaal of Ranevr. wliIi cnrked liat and
varofd, nupmded on a gibbet. lUacar'*
«nuioiu>lv accurate propliMjriluii 'onnofiaear
dan the aoribmi and aoalhen) puwm ^e<
tW iiialeal will Siftit af Tiffnrau.«lr »|{aiml
each otlm a* ihrT bciih hava nniii.it to do
agaioat the DriiitiU.' aril! be found in ib^
aMxmd rolame (^pp. 43&-9>. On 7 Joly 180S
be wu a{i|M>in(«d captain aKBniia«ai7 "^
tlie cnrpa of royal artiUerv drivan, but re-
tired in Marcb IMr* on full (lav. In Jtuw
1^10 hr a|i|iMn to have formed oar tif tbn-
proetauon aMimblad Co mean Sir Ftancei
Burdrtl upon hia talaaw from tbe Teafw
(Ormf. Mag. rol.lxxa. pL L p. .IfM). On ihir
d«aih of bia btutlier^\ illiam, tbn tbinl ]o^
on 1 1 IW. 1814. the bannr of CVitnune da-
aoenJnl i» llang^r, bnt be Vefaanl laaasuma
th<< ritla. Ilan^ was a well-lcDown S^i«
in fit^kionablfi aociMv. wherp be vat fantoiu
furbiaman^ccMntricitiw, KOTs^veral ynua
be wu one of lb*' boon enmpntiion* of tlu»
prtnm tefj-enl, ' but at tho pnnro advanced
in lifr the ec(«nin« mannen of tlia colonel
bncnme tomenrhat too free and coanw for
the roral taste' (u*. roL Xf'w. pi, i. p. 4aS).
Hnngnr diixl unmiirriod at hla boiue n«ar
Reptnt'a Pork on SI Marrh 1821, aged 7S,
whentbabaronTof Colamini? hticsnie vxtincU
Theiv i* a earif^tara ponratt of Hanger in a
larff« cArtoitB by OcoignCruiVJiaiik tiwuod
with 'The Sco«rg»'for 2 X.»t. 1hI«. Tbe«
ai«alaoaenraleancaiun«c>fbim bTGiUrar
fWRiflHT and Etatm. Aer^nt of'GUlrat^t
GirifntHTM. 19S1. Noe. 3?, 42, 267, 262, 3i1,
42.S, 4:ti, 437, 488, biS).
He w»« t ha nuihor of the follovr ing: worlca :
L 'An Addivae to the Anay, iu rvjilj to
I
Hankeford
»M
Hankin
rtncturiM liv Itoriorick .McKtm«ie (Inte livn-
li'iiunt in lu" ~\st. ri'^'inn'itl) i^n '-TarlHon'a
Hijrtotj'of i!ie f i.mpuign* nf iTKOnnd 1781,'
London, 17S8, t*v.>. 'J, ' A(iti«i>iiiion of tbt*
Trcedbm of Itmbftiit, with tlii; Ei^ptiUian
of tJio Atiatriaii Trooiw from tlint Country,'
London, I7B-',6vo. -f, ' Mililurvlti'rtorfio'ii*
on tlic AtiAck nti'il Dr^fi'nc^ of the Cityrif
London,' .tc, Lotuiita, ITll.'i, 8v'o. 4, ' t{r~
flections fin till? mi'iiBOi'd In^'ii»iiin, niul the
neiin* of IVotcotiujc tli<' Capital bv prtwnt-
iag lk« euomy from laudinjt in oiij' p»rt con-
tiguous to it. A Letter U) the Earl of llai^
ringto]) on the praposod FortiBcationa rouail
Loiidoa,' Jlc., London, IWi. Bvo, o, 'Tliu
Lii"*;!) nod AdTuiiCui'L-e niid Shaq>ini^ Triclu
«f Eminimt Quarcti'm,' IMM, l^o. 0. 'A
L«ttcr to the Ri^rht lion. I<<ird C^istli^KDgb,
Secnrtanr of Btutc, kc, &c., kc, from Colonel
Ueowe U&ngiT, iiT'ivin); hnvi oni; him<ln»l
and lUl.v tliuusaiiJ Mm, im ntill iliad]ilii)nl
(IB any Itt'gidiciiiof llio Lint- iiei'd be, iniivbu
adjuirfiliniLiL'^liorlsitiicoaftwouiuiitliHi'&L-.,
I/ondon, IHI.W, iKvo. ". 'Colonel ticorge
ILinKiT to ii!I Sport^incn, iind purticiilnrly
to FnmnTs iinil ( iiinii-kiri-iU'is. Aborc Thirty
Vwirc' I'nu't.ici? in HnnM-!! imd Dom; liiiw iii
feed Kiid tnka cure uf tlu-uj, and alio to <-iin!
thorn of uU common disordf^ra,' &c., Ijondon,
1B14»8to; k DC w edition entitled '{icntr*!
Qtmrn tlnnjircr to ell Sportsnicn,' kc, Lon-
don [1618], Hvo. with an eicliing of (Itni'ral
0«0T]^ M«n^r on his return from Bhooiing,
aft«r II jmrt.mit liy It. K, lU'inngle.
[ThoLifi:, AOvontarra. nad Opimon* of Colonel
George KiuiHrr, 1801 ; UnrkE'* Kxlmct. Pivrng*,
ISdS, n. Sei : AppIatuti'H Cval<>|iinliii of Anne>
Henn Biog.iii.76; Ann. Srgiifter. 18'il, App. to
ChioD. p. 318; (Jcnt. X.ng. 1821. pt. i. LiJ-R;
Purl. ^Hiwra. 1 S 1 2, Itoports frotn C-onimiMioDnni,
It. )d4-A, 231. '."22: Army Liu*: HM«> mid
QueriM, (til Kr. vi. 47. SS, 2Q«, 493 : Biog- U'ct-
utT LiiioB Author^ 1810, p. Hi; WnU'a Bibl.
UriLi Urit. Mu».Cai,] U. K. It. B.
HANKEFORD, Siii WILLIAM (./,
Ii!i2), jiidgi-', iviis f rotftblv ■yoiinpi^tiroJhfrr
of^irKicb&rd Ilutiki-fon). who IlcM t^xti-n-
sive MtAtos n^nr lIiilkvv'T'nhv in the puri^Ii of
BncVknd Kfi^wcr, 1 levoBftliire. and died in
HW-LHX lie wiW np(ifiiiit«:i kiiijt'n «-rj«iiut
in 1390, Wflji p^'ju^nt nt, And & confcntinff
fiarty to. tho jtroowUn^ of tli« parliament
of l;)B"-8, wLich wvi^nu'd th<! ntinindcr of
tlie judgM who had in 1387, at tlii' council
of \ottinf[hAia, pronouncML a^iniit lliv Itr-
l^ity of lliri ordinanw* by wliioh Miehaul
do la Pole had bin-n romov^d from lii» oflicvi
fef. BBALKRir, Sin ICbrkt i>i:j. On tl Mnv
Hrllowing bo wdA a]i])ointvd a justice of tho
Annnioii pitrad. lie rbh continued in oRice i
hy lieurj- 1 V, at wboeu corouatiuti be mu
erMled n knipbt of iho Kalh, and hv field
offlm during the \s]ii:\. .il' hi^ ri<if(n. 'I>n
daya befoni tho i- ii iii m .if Hrnry Y lio
wn« tranrfcrtwd ii tii. > Ili> f JuMtieMbip of
' the kinfr't bfiich ii'li M.it, I. 1 IIS). U«iraa
nni> of rhi> irirre ■■{ i>t'iitiL>nB in tlic parlia-
in<>nt of 1413, and is mentioniil ao nroM-nt
at n Riortinf; of the pTirjeoimcil on lU July
of ibi; Minii.' jrnr. lie lived to •«• the ocoa^
sion of Henry \'l ^1 tivpt. \-i2ii), by v.-liam
be was continued iu olbio; but liv died on
SO D«<c. followInfT. Li one form of tbo
legend of tbe couiinillid of I'linci- Ui-ury to
the Kitljr'* Ik'iiell prijgou HuuLclurtl lullwi
the place of Uascuiicne. lie la said to baTu
csu»ed hie ofni dealb by wandering' ubout
at night in lii* own park at Auncry Monk-
teigli, Doi'on«hire, and n-fusing to antwcr
when clialk-niJiL-d by hi> k<^'{)t-r. It la, how-
cveii a iiuHpiciou« fact, I bat llidinrihiil, to
whom we are indebli-d for tbla aloiy, daiMi
the ocTurniucn in 1-170, iiMirlybnlfnceninry
nrter llunkaford'a de^tb. IK- left two tone :
[ I ) Kidtani, wlioNt daughter. vVnue, Wamti
ihv Couuli^te of Ormonde, andtUc molberof
.MnrKnri't, lady of Bir AVillinm IViloyn and
gtandmotherof .Annu Rnteyn) ilit John.
(Cal. laq. V. Jt iv. 44. 165; DuRikle'i
Citron. H«r. Si-i- Rot. Pari. iii. 3AH. iv. 1. 7;
Nirolaa'ii Hint, of Itrili^i Kri!i;lill)ooiI, iii. ii.;
I*rocccdinga aiid Onliua ticvs of tbe fri vy Cuuncll,
ii. 133; Cullius'a rearagn. ed. nrydpi^ is. 71 i
KiKJon's Banoy of Doron. cd, I7t4, p. 81 ;
Holiooh^'t Chron. vd. 1809, iii, 39P-4Mi
Bf Hove* An* du Rot Itichnrd 1 1, p. SO? «t ao).;
Yrtir-boolH llmij If to Urtiry VJ.j J.M. R.
HANKIN, EDWARD (1747-1835),
mlirellaneoiii wriler. was bom in 1747. Ila
is said to have been an M.lt.. bat of what
uuirpreity does not appear. From 1MJ<) to
imi.'ilie »a«« curate at .M<Tiihiun,Kenl,nnd
wag aftorwiirdq m'torof Wc«t l.'hillintftoii,
8aMMX. lit- <Ji>-d at Hull on U July lH.ir>.
Aivordinf; tohinonnHi'couiit (Adr^Mte, &e.}
Ilaiikiii jii'r.ii-^iuntly pers««ut«u piiblie men
durinf- and uflor the Vrench war »ilb peti-
tions for preferment aa a rewun! for a1lei:<-d
eerrices a8 a pamphleteer. He piihUoViod
besides sermoDs; 1. 'I'anifnric on ()n>iit
ItHtain,' 17««, ((TO. S. ' Itftlwtion* iin tha
Infamy of Smnjrf^line.' 17«0, «TO. S. 'A
l^tti-fto ihu Kijitit lion. Ildnr^' Addington,
Chaneellar of thi.' Fxcb«(juer, &c., on Iba
Establidliinent of Parochial Libnri«* for Ih9
benefit of the CleT}fY.' ->■ ' Ubaervatious on
the Speech of Sir William Scott nod etber
nialt<^r« reUtinfr to tbe fLureh, in which ibfl
fatal i^nnihipiiiveii of p<>nnitting tlwi etregy
to bold fanas arc *talod in a Letter to a
Mrinbcrof parliament.' o, 'TboCatun> and
Cuium}uci)cca of tlio Neglect of the C'lurgy,*
I
]8(n, 4lo. A pleft for thit rnvlvil of eon-
Toeotion. 6, 'The In<]«p«ndi.iice of Ort*t
1trilKin*ak MftHtiino Pon-i^r entcutial («,aii(l
tlw Pxi«iBn« gf Kmice in iu prcwnl stuie
iiicniu|Hil ilil« with, the I*r»*lienty bikI Pn*-
H)rroU'>a of nil Eurouoan ^atioiiA.' 7. 'A
I^.'lUr to Sir Kniiifi'? niirdt.'tt, Dart., on the
Folljf ami Iinlt-concT, unil the dsnjfrTOUi
t*uil(fncy of Ilia ISibfic Condntl,' IWU. Svi>.
Sfriclunw on Sir l". llurdult's otipivli on llic
l>ufrneo Dill, \>* July IMS, uiiJ livn^ji'-ei^Ii at
t lie Crown and Anclior Tavvrii. :f'J Jul> 1 SOS.
8, ' Tcriictiinl Wiir llio only (rroiinii or I'er-
IK-hinlSMfiityoiiillYOTiwritv.' tf.' A I^-iUtIo
iip( 1 ran- till- Archlii«li»pi.>fCantiTbiirTori the
jmiliiitilt- iimiilw'.riir thi-'ClitrL'T, th"? nirnnsor
iiniviiliuK inorKctTw'tiinliv fiir tlti- ttrjuiirnnil
Wiuiltlinjt of Cimrclit-.*. mill utln-r tnnilcn)
cniiwctcd wilK llio inti-ft-sts itf lEt-li^'icn iiml
M'^rdlilvi' 10. ' Cutlii>]iL- Kmimcifuii'iii iii-
iMnipiufblc with Hritisli Kfj^-ilom untl iK-
KsislwiC" or tie IVili-Mdiit Oliiiitli.' 1 1. ■ A
1.I-11.T t'l lln- Uijflil Hon. tlic Enrl of Lirer-
Iiiiiil, first Ixri! nf ihv Tn-imir)', &c.. &C..&C.
OB Ihe slnti- nf rln.' Niiiion m flic npniing of
the First St'"ioa ft the Eh-ii-ntli PnrUiiitn'nl
of {Jporge Third,' I«I4, (*vn. l-J. • An In-
Auirv into ilie |in>seiil kIuIo uf llii' Ilriii-ili
Savy. tiiji'Th^ir willi Ki^llBclioiis on tliu late
"Wnr willi Amcrifn, nnrt ii* probiible Oi>at#»
«aencM,'&r. iH. 'roliiicnr llpflwtionsod-
(ItvmmI to iliK AllioH Savemgns on the It*-
eiilry of NmiuleuH ]!<i(ninniirl« into Kmiipe,
nnd hilt rNiirp^l loti oT tbv Tlipone of tho
Br)urbi>nB.*l«n,i*vo. U. 'Adw'sftii'i frnpiiilfi
vt ii 111 )ibi>rahl^ do leunt Majt-Ht^K impfniiW
W Kiii|H't\')iF¥4l'> KuxiiiL- *t (I'AutriHie, Iniirs
Jfiyiwitfii Irs Koi« (le I'rnss^ des Pays-Bu* pl
do ^'rnnl?^ *>l ii son Alt?°iw Hoynlo !«■ IVince
IWxm^I (I'Angliitvrrc.' 1-iAp? Iprintpdl, Lon-
d'Hi, IH17. Svii, AiiHt.iiioti for a rpwarrl fnr
the forpjfoinjr ^HunpUlot.
(Odhi. Mik- IS35. pc. ii, 32S ; Bioz. Diet, of
Living Auiliumi, IBlfl; Hnnkia'a Adn>c*c; Brit.
Ma^ C^it.] J. M. It
HANKINSON, TilOMAS KDWAKDS
(]80ri-lHi;i), diviiK' niid poet, bimi in IWtr>,
wuedomriiilni Uorjun ChriJtiColli'jre.t'am-
biijgi!. wUptx' hi' ^.Tniliiiil pd Jt.A. in 1828. and
proctHKli'd M.A. ill lw;!l. H" waa cururt' of
St. NicUoItts Cbapi;), Kinfi'x I.j-tid, itnd nfler-
jrnr<\K inciimbeat of Si. .Mnttlicw'; Chftpel,
ll<-iiniiirk Hili. lit puhli^lmd vArimis wr-
inunu iinil Wiuive. (liu'of thetr disronniM,
n wnniin on the ' Faithful Sti'^wnrd.'nppnnrtvl
in n polIiwti(in of aominiii l>v • iMiiiiii-nt di-
vinei,' entirlnil "The (.'hiirc'h of En>{liiii<]
Ffeftcher/ in ItViT ; oih-r* ivoiv i-tmi-M^ in
)intuptd«t form. Hia vir-w« w--tf eiriutty
urtliodoz, and in n tcrniirn pii1>Iitliad*' *
Lynn in 1831 bo deaauBC«d iinil*ri*cis w
' blwp^nor*.' Tie oocupied hia Icintn in
writing- for the Svatoniaiiprtw «t Camlnid^
for Fntrlidh vtrw, of nliich Uu wan tunc times
t)v_- winni-r U^l WF>'o 1^)1 und If-U; for eocii
of hispoenuialSiJl and lS!8h<.'vr(iBnwsrd»(l
an «-xtTB prise of 100/. He died m Htoialrv
Hall, Itipon, onSOct. Il^-j. Jlie p jwr pociu
have mthcr raua- than tlx: nitiutirv of taunt
usunl iu tfiich cffuAioiu. Tfavv wrrv [kiU-
liHhi-d Mvcralty diiriaf hia lil'ittiinc, nnd nJ-
luctiv^ly after his death witJi soinn mJict
fn^itir^piecea in a fiuuII yolume of ' Poena,'
London, 1M4, 8vo. A Tolumc of tua aennons
appeared tho satnc year.
rO*nt. Sine. 18U, pt. ii. Afil; Cambr. Vaiv.
CkI. ; Brit, ifo*, Cal.] J. M. K.
HANMEB, JOHN (I.-.-4-Ka9). bidmp
of St. .\nii]>1i, wanlKim in 1574 at IVntrppant,
iu t.ht) pnn.ih 'if 8('laltyn, ni-ar Oniviwrrr in
Shroialiirv, TbL- family of Pi-nin-pnot was
of n dilT'.-nrni «ioclf from tlir caore o<^li^hrmtcd
I'liiitfhirp llaninpr». but took tbeir nain«
from ihf iiiKTniarrijip- of one of them villi
a divni;ht'-r of the riltiliiiire fiimily (IIuK-
ptiiii;vV adiliiiim tiiWooii'n J^fA'*^w, ii. ^9),
lie mntriculult-d ac Itrirl C.ill.-gr, flitford,
2 Jiini? I.jO^,atid iM^cnmi! n fi-l!nwf of ,\11 SotUa
in l.'itm. pro«*ilinK H.A. U Tulv \'AM>, J(.A.
SApiilUlOO.n.D.IIlfc. 161ft, am(D.».!3Nor.
iai(J (Itf*/. I'nv: Or/, it. pt. iL UtJ. pt. iii.
1!):^: Uxf. Ili^..Soc.> In tea^liv acted u
junicT proc lor when Abbot ynt rictkehan-
cpllur in n year mad* rnvmonhli' by n rtiit
of Jain(-j> I to tli« tiniviTiiity. Ili> In^caitw^
rector of Biiitihiuti i» Ni)tliiif;haQiiih>rK>. and
in Jnuua.ry lOlJ wan apiioininl pn-bi-ndaiv
ofWonvi'ter(LENETE, >'rn/t £W. ,J«ji/. iii,
8U, 1x1. IliirdyJ, Ho was ahto a eliaplain to
Jninr* I.
(In iO Jan. ll!S4 lio wan vIppI.hI liifhop of
St. .'Vuph, in fucci'xsiun to Itii-hnnl 1*11117.
HawBACoiiiiecrtLtedun loF^b. by Ardihiithop
Abbot atlAinbeth.ou wlii(>hocnMionh»dis-
i-ribuled 1/. aiuoDtf tb^ archbisbop'a Boirnata.
Un IU FoK he rL>ctiv<Kl the rMtitutioD of hia
fpmporalilioB, and, owing lo th« poveHy of
thn lu-c, wii« nllownd to ri>lBin hie pp)>l)«Bd
nlonff with thn flTphdeiwonry of Si. AMl>b
imd otJvr boni-ficcs in eiitautriiJam, lo tho
amount in all of 1 r>U/. p#.r nitnum {Oat. State
I'iiper*. Horn, lll23-^. pp. IW, 1(»). IlfdW
nt I'untrepant on 2.*i July 16:fl>, and wne
hiu-ipd tho o<}sl dnv i>i Selattyn Church
amonfr the wht* of Ms f-irwfaih^r*. H« I#ft
hi. Mifh to th« povir of i^ilftttyn, t>»wi>*try,
and St. .\sitph. A hnuu ioSnlartvn(')>iircIi
*r«ali!> of hi( pivly, nctirily, and hnpiiy end.
lie wu( of the oame liiiiiily a* Mcicditn ilMt-
-wr (q. v.]
I
Hanmer
»9S
Ilanmer
I
. [Wood'aAttionw Oxon. ii. STS-AO, til. tUiu;
WooilaKdrti. p. 117: Woi>d'>AntinuitipsQf Oi-
Tun! i.VillrBi.-i.anilU»llcp. "iiJ. «l.<iu!eli; Arch-
ilMfnii TliniTina's llisi. v-t ilm ]>iucaM! uf til.
A«i|>h, p. 227 ; ItmotiD WiUia's Siutpj of 8l.
Aattj.h, ml. H.iw;iKl»; WiUiariii'" Dirt, ^^l Emi-
■^ nt Wp!»bnn>n, p. 20S.) T. V. T.
'UANMEB.SIH JOnX.BftfrwBiO-iJ^Bii
IlANnnR [.IHOa-l^l), p*t and jiolittciui,
buni '2'J Dec. 1809, vas son ot Thomas
Honumr, colont't of the toyal blinte miliiiA,
vlio died in 1818, by Arabella Clinrlotlv,
dauglilerofTbaniBsSkijiIfyol ittic'l:nviI,c<M|.,
M.l'.,af UampIonCourl. llu vriwiMghtui-jitli
in d>'«C('iit friitn Sir Jolin de Hanuiew, con-
■livlili- of CnrrurtMi Oictla in tlie limc of
EilvroTd 1. He wna educnti-d fint nl Ktnii
and a(^«nvard)i at CbriK Thnrch, Uxford,
wIk>t« he inatrictilat«d on 8 Doc. lKi'7, Ixit
did not nroceod to a. dcignH>. Hi- niccf-dwl
bi*griindfAt)icr,SirTlicinftiIlAniiior, aa Uiinl
bnronut in IH'-'S, wa» M.I'. in lUe libera) iu-
tfirwi for Slirctfibury Irom iS32 till 1837,
for KiagjtoB-upon-UulI from IsH till 18-17,
and for Uie Flint borati)flit in nix parlinmi'iils,
fixiBi 1847 till 1S72. On L'4 S«j>t. 1C72 ho
wtM niaed to tlii' morogd on Huron llaumrr
of UoBinw aDd Flint, 1>otli in the ounty :
of Fliut. Hanmer •upuortt-d frvu Iradv and
reti){ioua liWrty, votoJ fortliv total rv|iiLiil uf
tbe corn ]Bvr8(tl)OUf;li Lis viewvin this res |i«cl
vrrv id^nvurJa invdlGi-d}, and advocated
the ud(i])tiuii iit itivic Liliu:« of ■ ' modctato
fijifd dutj'.' llu aou^tit lu aboKfeli briber)-
at elections, and iIl-cIiih.'^I to «iuiiil fi>r Kiu^ii-
tOii-ii|K>ii-IIull in ]b-l7 'in lliv fadurv of full
aasHruncc tliat. ' lij* clwl ion should b-- undo
in obcdiuncu In and in cunfonnitv with Tbv
law.'
In 1B36 IlantniTpriTnlelyprtincdToem*
on Miriuua Suliji-'Ci^,' and in l^-'K* publUbed
'Kiv t'ipuUa and ollipr {J r)ems,' containing, b^
sidcfl new matter, man]:- of tbi- shorter fKCt»
Firrvioujily printed, ThiMitlr-]iot:niu a iniDs*
mion of llie Inlt- of' Frinr Ooiiin,' from th^^
' IX'CJiinfTcin,' and the ■U>ry of llit- ' Friuraiid
tbit Aa*' ia foundMl on an nti) Italian novel;
boili indicate a ]i«en pi-rcojtiion uf beauty,
and some prnrpr of diucribinj; it. In lt^O
appeuriMl':Sonu?t8,' dealingmoBllywiiblla-
tuui RuVjecIa ojid k«dw, and nnrly all of a
biffli Wral of uc^onoc. In li*72 )in |irinL<>d
* Nolu and Popitra to aervc for a Miinuria)
of tlia Paiihb of Ifnouer,' *ub»equeQilv va- \
laTjfcd f>iT primie isaut in l>'^77, as ' Meuio-
rinlof the Family and rnrisb of llnnuier.' I
It contain* come qDninl Hiid intfrawiiii^' in- \
fonDttlion.andinan nr>j>ri](tixnr<'ftildi-d'8<in- <
not* and Kpipnunn, mtli utbi-r Ubymcs.wril- ,
Le&lnu{{(incaby Joliu. I^ml ilautnur,*inDny
nnt«<l ftum thi; 'Sonii«l>i' of ISIOl ' I
Hanincr diud on 8Mafcb 1681 at KnotloT
Hull, utttir Tnnbridgt' WriU, and wtu touriM
at Bi-IiL&fii'liI, WliirolHin:Ji, on Uie 16th. He
manied, 3 .St-jit. If^iiii, lii-orgiiiiiu, voungE'St
dausbterof^ir Umitku Cbi^l wynd iif Orondon
Hull, Warwicksbirv": &be iLetl on J] MartL
\HM.). On Hannier'a death the pt.-eni^« bo
cauut cxtiiicl. lie wafi iiuccc«ded in the
baronel(-y liy bi« lirfrthcr, Slnjor Wyndham
Edward Hiiumui', o{ (hu niyaf lioiv* gunrds,
father of the pr&aont baronjt.
[TioiM, 11 and U Uarcb ISSI, 2 Aug. 1847.
2* aiaiwh 18B0) Burkait U'wl. of th« ftvn^ « Kud
BaronpMgo; Sup/lton'i Eton School I,i«u ; Fu-
t«r'i Alumni Oiun.; Aon. Keg. 18T'i ; Hantunrx
P»r\. 1>»I«.1«^ i >I»v 1812. 20 Uiirch IH34:
Ailieim-um. 28 !)•:. 1839 ; lirit- M«4. Cut ]
B P.
RANMER, JON.\THAX (lflOIHe87),
^ooK'd tnini*tRr, roungpr tmn of '.lolin Ilan-
mer, a^4 Davii? '< irho ili^d iti April IH2SV
and8ihlvc(w^' Downulliimifi- ( IturnfiUpIo
par. T^.>, was Dom at UamitapU- in Duvoo-
nhirv. and bantiaMl fli«re on 3 Oct. 1606, II«
VTM admitted 1o Rnunanucl Collo)^, Cam-
bridgp.in I6*.'-I,«nd gndiialtid U.A. in 1H27,
and M.A. in IttSt. IIu waii orduincU on
Sa Not. I(]:t:>; wtu iutilult-d to Lbi< living
of Inittow, ll(-voo»liirc, In the eaoic TCaf i
aftcrwnrds Li^id thsvicurasuuf Bitbop* Taw-
tun iulli(i84n)« county, undfrom ]649tol66S
waaleclurvriiilL«cUiircbatiiamftapl«. He
irained a bijrli rvputaiicm a« a piuurbcr, bu t de-
cline<l an iRviialioii lo prt;acu bi^fortr Itiitluq)
Hall of K\>-I':r at bis Ini'nniitl vinitationtFe-
Iriuiry Id:!!')), in llMli, wbtn Mlak>% vicar
of Iliiniitiapli-, TrriH. t.nipDmrilT ciiapL-ndfd, it
)>ctition xav dif^ml by tbv: mayor and utltcr
iveidvuls of I \te town to ihc tlrvonahin: cum-
niitce of ooiauauonera for the approbation
of public prvncbeni reqnt^aLiiii; the appuinl-
mcnt in Itlake'a afasonce of 'Mr. Ilu^a
or Mr. Ilnnmrr.' Dr. Walker (At^erfl^a^
o/ tkf Clffjs, p. 106) npcak* wilkoui autho-
rity of llannn-T u.* a ' factious Itcturer,' who
•euciimbered' llloki'.
Ilanmer wax ejected ttma IwT.h virsm^
and Wlnn-ship on the uiMJne iif tlii^ .\ct of
Uniformity in ilHiV, nnd aflerwurda, in coji-
junctioD vntli Olirer Peard, founded ibe drst
nonomfonniil coiijirr^i ion in Darnslaple.
The IKf.iril Fiyi-milr Act neopviilatpd ftip-
qumt clinn)^ uf aUxte, and lifi Ulnund in
London, Briatol, P^nmr, and TiuTin)(t»n, na
well ai Baraataple. It i* not ku>n«n how
loDg be jpveaided oi'er tu* newly ffatliervd
coDgwgaMan, with wliotn, liowevw.lie con-
miinicattfd either in pi-rson or by letter to the
lima ofhig dmlb. Vrvrioiis to the building
of a mrating-luNiM in Itt':!, near the castte,
the congregation not in a priratajnaltkot
i
Hankinscn
\><ir;. tici. A jil'-a ]'■■:■ ■
\ ii'^iliim. (i. ' rill- li I-
llriNiin ii-^a .Miii'iiinir' 1'..-
till? .■.\istiMii'<; lit" rnii:.-
irii''iiii]ial il)li^ will). 1 |.i
Sl'VVllI iilJI of fkll Kiiv- |-
I.-1I' 1- ti> Sir riiLn.-l !'
I'i>lly iLiii) [.nil
li'iicl'^nc'v 'il' liis Till.
Sn'irliirc- ini Sir I'. !'
[•.■(■-iii'i> liill. |,-.lu ■
t li-'l 'rnwii jiti'lAiii!
f-. ■ I'i'rpiliiii! W;, ■
]"iii:iiSiit'.-tv iiii'i r
lii-(;r»'.' lliiiAl'i'liI
]'l'.>li:ilili' rillliili.'Vi -
]i'MViilinij lii'iiV' •■ ' ■
ii''iiiiililiiitr nf 1 ■
ri'Tiivcl-'ii wil li '
.M ir.ilily,* 1(1, ■
I'rlllljl^llillll' Ai \\ I.
ii'.i-iiiK'i'iiriii-
\.-n-r 1(1 ii r- i:
|"'i>l, tir-1 !.■■!■ I
III! till- slnii' .<!
ill"' l''ir,*I S.'..'.
Ill' ( ■•■iirfie 'I'
([iiirv iiiln i! .
.S;ivy, t'lu'i-i!
Will' witli A
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ilri'STii'il til I !
I'lll rv 111" N
inl.riiis I
Hull rill III-.,"
•-t ;, III lil,
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lie Kriiiii-
lli''j''iii i!
iliiii. 1~^.'
ill.' I'nr,
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(iMa'i :
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bri.l-iv
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ill 11
vin,..
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'11 iliv .|ii:iy. i-n :)!.■ I ■ .-,
" - '■iiili. Iluiiin.'r.li. 1 1^1. luh-
■ II" wj. ^i-.i,'i-i..-i'ul J,:., -,, \,.i._
-. ;ii:'i ujii'!. -I'lll,. Ill 1||, 1 ..^^■,.
!' '■■iii-^il l.ili-iii. ^iii.) i- ,. i.l r.i
■ ^■■:■-■.■ll .,f (!i.. >;i;|i lV,hr :]i
M;- wi.l.iw. ,l;iiir.. ih:iii.-i,;..r
' ': 11 h :■, iiji ri'liiiiil. ..•' \\ i"ii.
I.' \ii.. ir;iii. ,i.s,:[ 77. Ill-
.■-■-1, ll::iivii''l..pii ;i|l( li't. 171 n_\
■". ]l:'r.ll:.l;^ i.r i:\-ior. i\ ■]..-.■
'■■ ;'!il li'ij.Mur.irmi?.! in ]i ,-,,.
■ ■■ "1 : ■ iiijiiii.riiiiii m';(iii..r'i
■■- - -.^iL. \. I r:-..iii t!ir cliiiri'li-
■ -..i.' I'l I.' tl;.'iMn-T-.._;i;i.iii.|l
-- ^--i ■■:. On :-, j- ill.. .. ...t .,;■
■ .-r H^:;iii..r, |- l:iii-h::-..,
■• ■■■- >Li ,...;,;. : ,; r
V - \:.,-..-\l-^.",s.>|.-,, ;., .-c,
Hanmer
•97
Hannier
lf|y.M,14i; OaniiBpii'aCiiMotyriMr.BAni-
pKuas.pj.. 3,fl.«, 7. 19, ai.M.ae, 36.46;
Wttlktrm Sufli-rinunof [hn Clvrgj-. 1714. pp. 194,
19A. 19C, liritjh&'K M«mnri«l8 of t)»m*lApli>,
183D, p. Oil ; i^jlrratsT** A«liiC|aia BxiterinDB.
IfiS&p. 193; JuiutliiinHniimGrBwurlLHw&Wit;
CklMDj'BCcKiliiiuatiun, pp. 331^, 3lO; Thuinpuij'n
EDADiucript ]lii>toi7'>fPratT»UTit I'iMvniiniiCW-
juvffiil.irtm (In Dr. U'illjnmi.'ii I.iliniry), ii. 'H ;
W«ltcirWilM>n'gM-*!.Ci)IKvIinn»{irr>r.Witliaiini'a
LiUrarr). p. 3E: 'I'nw^wil'a Mf". Acojuiiiof C'"ii-
gre(f»Iioiir» in I>evoii«lji». in Dr. Willinm»'n Li-
bniry ; BriU Miu, Cat, ; Cur., of llr. Willinms'ii
liibmry: info million nnd Mipir* of pHrinl) ri>
gitlf-n froiii I liu R«r. J. hig\ti l>r6ilgp auJ 'I'liixtina
Wwunrrigljl, r*(.] B. P.
HANMER, -MEREniTII, D.D. (1514-
1004), liialnrinn, tlie Mm at TIloidhs, rom-
m»iil^ caMed (iinta [Imiiui-r, waa horn al
PorklDgTon in Shropshire iti l-Mit. He wna
«MJtiCAtwt at Coipus (_'!iri*ti College. Oiford.
whpw he (ihfBinw! a cliflpiaincy in lfi67, hikI
trni.lu!ii.'.i II.A. I.Vlf*. .M. A. 1672. and D.D.
1082. On 7 Juna 1576, by i qMwinl dinjKii-
•alien), hit via* allowotl to impplirailti for Uiu
dCRTee nrn.D., ' ha'ma > nobl^maaV du plain,'
whilo of Ipm than llio cuBtiMuan' iiamltHg,
bat the di>f;rM> was not (rran.t«(l liD IMI
(O.i/ord t'«»>. IU!j.,0xfaTdU\3t, Soo.,t.27t',
ii. i, IH'J). lid wiu vicar of St. Lcotiard'a^
Sliori'ditcli, from 8 l)w. |!WJ till Jniw ISBS,
Odd Ticar of Liliiifrton fmin 4 No\'. I58S to
ftSapt. irjlX)(Ni;nir<iri(r, flfp/Tfnrinm,\M7t^,
687). At Shiimiitch hi» mndx himwlf nolo,
rioua by n>moring t\w brjuuMs in thu church,
'which 1i4> conr«-ned into euin^.' In Ifitil,
wli«n the Karl of 8hrow*buiT vad eXDmincd
ft* tothi'circiilat.ifMiof alilwilljat h(> hod ^1
tlt(i qiii>fin by oliild, Jlntim^ nppAAivd ns a
wltnoim agninil the cmH, and in doM-ribcd br
the roRonli^r Fh^itlvruod, wrho appDarod in Ihi!
caae. OB* rf^rding not ' an oath, ' and as a v^ry
badmun'<STBTrB,^n>«aJ>, iii. 2tO-l7(. Ae-
cordiuK to Ihe consistorialnoUof thedioctw«
of IWlie'-t'iT, Hanmer wm charifed bclw^eu
15H8 «Ti-d jirtW) with hsvitig t(t]el>ml*d nniitr-
riago 'without banner gr liconac' (Woou,
AtJiena Oj-nii., ed. UliM, i. 74»y. l[ucrot«c«l
ovw to Irv-Und obtjul IIWI. In that ycnrho
appenn a» arcbd-^vcun (•! IIom uiid vicar of i
'1 imoliaKui^ (BsADT, VUriml timi PaneAial '
lieevnb, il 4401. On 4 U«c. !■*«( he was
appointed (rtAsiirt-r of Watcrford ('nlhedral,
vaeani brihc dt-privitl ion of Thomas Ornnffrr
(Of/. s/'/V""'". F.lw. rvH:J7>: in .\pril 1581
viCHT-i'hunil of ChrintrhnrrhralhiTdml. Dub-
lin (ii». Mtin. T. 101); on H Jiiiiu ICyfi piv-
bendary of ft. Mtchuii'a in (Ihrist (litirch '
(OoTTflT, Ftisli Kxl. Uib. ii. 7H; and ou
I Not. of thofinnirTPnrTeclor of the Blesaed
^'ir^n .Mary di' lii'm^s. in Iieighltn {Lib. i
Mm. V. 101). Od 1 .luiiB Ifidtj be wu pre* ^
senliMi to the parish cliurcli of Muckuleo, thn
vicango of Itulbfjnirii-k, and (lip vicarB|;« of
Kylbcacon and Kilhi|.'liy. all in coiintv Kil-
Iwiiny, in Uic diocese ol'Oaaon- ( Cat.^FwvU,
Klix.tii'33). OalOOct.iaih'efnlhnrintiytiar
he wa* ]>re«t»Tvd to iLo rcctorv or wardiiit-ihip
uf the nnr eoillc^o of ihr BlcHed Mary of
V«uf(hal ia tlie dioctw of Cloynf (te, 684/5).
lie appears to hut«rR)i|C»R<)t1ii»ni]d bis ure>
bead of St. MiL-Uii.n'a in IiMVi. On |fi Jiuio
HK).? Iiu waA Bp|ioinl<.il ihaiKrllor of ^\w
calhvdTdl church nf Sr. C'luiiw. Kilkwuiy,
and at the •aim: timt- vicar of l''iildowii and
St. Jahu the Evaiigtti ini , iini] rvctor of AglUli-
Mttrtin (7w4. Mm. v. 102).
Du^u^bL■t^t.■»idr^ncc■in lr«1andh» occupied
Ilia h^isurr in making Twaenrrhru in Iriih hri»
tory. and lii^ ' CLinnicle of ItvUiid,' licai pub.
liHhnl by Sir Jamea Ware in 10^3, in a work
of ini^ril. and li'nniinL'. Me was comuie[Ld«d
in WaUiti|(bjiin hy (apliiin ChriMophsr Usp>
leill (ij. v.] a* kr^yini! a ^ood Uitase, and
being a dili^iil preacbfr (f'nl. Ktafr I'tiptr*,
Irduid, iij. 667), In Uutwirn Moiiriinl' ho
is nolcd aereral times as preaehing Ix-forr ilin
lord dvputT, and on one ooca^ion liU sermon
iMdi-Krribediu'vfrT )ymMV' (CfiL Cartft MSS.
iii. '2-i'i). III! dird in UHW, »ml was buried
in St. Midtau'aChitrchj Diihtin. Aivordijig
to a tradition pT«u>rviMl in Sbon-diicb Ii«
committed anidde ; but it in toor^ Ilkrly tlia.!
he' felt a victim to the plaguo. lianravr
married at Shoreditch, 31 June 1681, Mary
Aiisliti, by whom lie had four danghiAr*.
In iiddiiiDM lo his ' C'hMnielo of Ireland '
Hanmi>r iKxnud a valnnhle irani^lnlion of' XiM
Aimcii-nt KcfWinjilicfill 1 1 irtririf* of the Unit
Sis Hundred Vi?ar» aftir Oiriirt, wrilti-n in
the Greek Touroc by thnu L^itmid HibIi>.
rioffraphers. Eti^ebiim, &<sttiaAt, niid Kua-
RTiua, London, \b',~, fol. (hy Thooioi) Vau-
tmllier), dedicated to Kliiabvlh, ouiinti.'Si} of
Lincoln (frona London, 1 HvM. IhliS). A
KKCnnd edition app^Ared in IGuh, withadedi-
e^nticin to Itobcrl, rnri of IjCiceslvr, dated
frvmSburcditch, l-'>I>(-<-. I-VI. Uthcrediiiona
BR.- daird mo7. i(ws, ]ti3«, itm, itwa, \<m,
tuid 1709, JfaiiiDvr abo wnite: I. -The
Qr«at Brangtf and ChalleiiKt- <>f M . Chnmpioa
. . . cooi^led and anaweml by M.ll.,' I,on-
don,]581,4to. l!. 'TbeJMuileeUaniMir. . , ,
With a'ConfutatioD of a late PamphlM . . .
entitled A. Brief Censure upon two Ilook«
writt4-n in Answran^ to M. Champipn'a ^Caoi-
Siion'a] oflrr of diiputation.' kc, I^ndon,
fVSI, 1(o [cf. CAHrmx. Kdhitn'I}]. 9. 'Tbo
Bapiucinir "f a Turkf/a amnciu (on Matt.
¥. 16), preneJied 2 (h^- 1 'frt( at the ralificiate
chuirh of St. Katharine, l^ndon, IWll, Sio.
[Hllia'i Hinliry of Shorpilitrb ; Wontwa I'o-
nerall -MoDiiiiicDt* , Wood's Alfaens Oj
Hanmer
299
Hann
^ ifcr 1747 (nvii. 280), %ai wm iinj-
ly^'ntten til Iter bv Juhasoii orHawltua-
wiHlli (UuevTLLL'a Jvhnton, i, 177-8). Lord
}If ri'i'v (IcFcribeii him lu ' n BonsLblc, impmc-
ticnbli.', hoDcst, formul, dicBgrvcablu oinii,
irhoK great merit was Inving liia coiintt;,
•ncl wkoiw grant weaknnM loring tin; ndnmiw '
{Memmrw, 1R84, i. 10&-6). Lo;^ HiwuitT
pcoBaued tlirei; (Hittrftiu of liis osceBtor,
ene of theLia bi-iiiK the riiU-ltn^li [HirtrDit
Jiy Ivntllfr, t!ie liwwl of which is eosraTed
.in Ynrkc'ft 'Uojul Tribes of Waliw (opp.
172), Another portrait by Knulli;r wiis
I: liy Sir Clinrlp* J. F. Biiiilmry, bttrt., to
tlir; l/inn Fxhibition of 18417 aC Hoiich Ken>
^ii^oji (CixlaiaijiK, No. 1*4).
dowacer (lucbess of (tnifinu, widow
at Ifenry l-ltirroy, the flret duke, and only
daughter of lleor^' ll<!iiinec.,«iirl of Arlington.
&liediMl<m7Feb.l7'ii:i. Iliswcnnduifuwiui
fiUiabeUi, only daughter oi I'ltoninii Folkt^
of HarCnii, SulTolk, who aftArwardR eloped I
with lliit Hon. Tlioiaaa llenrey, Koond son '
of John, finii earl of BriMot, and died on j
t'-l Mareh 1741. There being no is»tip by 1
either niBrriftpe.ihebartinelcybecnmeeitinpt '
upon [Ifinm^r'!! deolh, whiU' 1))m Mild«nhitll
rahiln in Hiillblk d«volvril iipnti liia ni^[>lii<w, '
Sir WilliiLin Biinbury, bnrt., luiil rhe 1 liminitr ,
Cfltuii- ill riint«hiro poKM^d by wlIlLtiii.iit to |
liiii c»iu>in and heirmai", WilUiim Dannierof '
fcnn*, and in now pnMcxfi^d by Sir Edvrard
Jolin ilunry Huuner, but.
In 171^-4 aiipear»d llatnn^'a edition of
The Works of Shakeapeof ia six rols„ cue-
Jtally reviavd &nd ttmeeMA by tha fonner
•ditioos, and ailoni«d wiili KciilMiiTTfl do-
i4ngiUNlai)d«xecut«dbytbol>«sthai)ii»,'Oxronl,
4U>. Il (?ontAin«d u number of cngmvinga
by Grtvi-Jot, chi^y after dctiKa* hy F. lUy*
man, nnd diitplayud a cvrtain amounl of in-
ffenuily in tL« utoraliuna madu la the tvxt,
bill as u critical work il was perfectly value-
li;«s. It va^ liowt^vtr, th<i Jirxl l^bakMpeuei
uy» iJibdin, ' which appvarjd in any spleadid
typOKTaphicaLform. . . . Tlictiivtcdittaiiwac
B popular book, and wa» proudly diapUycd
inuroccti binding in tliv Ubrnric» of the
at and fiwhionabli!, , . . Intltf r<iu'174r,
hen WurbuTloii'x edition wiu mdliii); uffat
I. a ''"py (ibn (iriKiDol pricv hnviiif; been
flu.), Iiaomer'a Mlition, whicJt itoa pub-
' at 31. S«., rose to 9^ Sf.,andcanlinupd
tliat wire till it* rtprint in 1771' (7^
>rary Cbrnpanhu. 182J^ pp. 801-3). llic
finil volume^ of the scrcond pditimi (1770- ,
1771, Oxford, 4lo) c^mUinsndditinual matter
in the Hhape of an ' advcTritrm'tDC,* and * on '
epistle adoTMaed to 8ir Ttiotun* tlnoiner.on I
k>» edition of Sbakeaiirar'a Worka by Mr. '
WilliuiuCuIltns.' Ilaiimer'aannounocmontaf
bis intenlioii to publinh hia edition of Shaltu-
s[w>oTu occAHioned a >ioleat (juamil heivrnen
bim and W urbuxton, a full acctnint of which
will be found ill ' Xiv! (.'oftralcd Lcller of t:^ir
Thfimn.* Ilaiimer in thL-eixihTolumo of Uio-
■rmpliin nHtniiiiira.'.'tc., 17ii>3,nnd in Nichalfi'»
•Literary .Anrrankt--<'(lrtlL\v,rr$«-W>l. Pop»i
maheA an allii.iiou to llutiinrr and liiaBbak^J
spearu in the ftiUowiuir paaAafre from th»-
' J>imciad' (book iv. IL lOfi et aeq.) :
TtiON) iiior'd Uontallo wil-li Hiipi-ri'jr >irr ;
Hit jiirctfb'd.^ut anu diaptiiy'J 11 vuluiue fair;
CouriitM and palriola in tmi mnki Uiviile,
Thn'both ha pia^ aiid bow'd froRiBid« tocidg,
Tlie siithoraiup of Uiu fnllowiii)^ two aiiuiiy-
mouN worku biw bivn nacribod to Hmimor of\
Sir H. Bunburr: 1. * A Rvviow of ihe TcxtJ
of the tW(ilvf> Wka of Millon'* "Paradisaj
Lo»i," in which Ihe chief of Dr. Bentley'i]
KmeQdalionsarceonaid'd,'&e.,London,'1733,J
8to. "i. " Some llemarks on the Traj^y of
llBmlvt, 1*0006 of H^nmiirk, written by'Mr.
M'lllinm SbakcfrpMre,' Loudon, 1731!, tiro.
{The Curnepondeuce of Sir Thomas Uamnctw]
edited by Sir Henry Bunbuiy, ISSS; Leid
Jlnumrc'ii Ucmonal of Ihp rAtiiii uhI I'uaiily of
Hnumrir, 1877: IJavy* MS. I^iiiftulk Coitwelu'iu,
Iviii. 103^21: fiwin's WortK. IHSI. li. tial-i,
a«8. dl. 118-19. T. US-S.',. svL ai-3. sviii. 21,
aS2; Wennri.i1hj'«pm.l883; liin?. Hril. 1709,
s\. pi. ii. A[>p. 2Ti-t; liraiti^vr's Xiv'S- Histaj
(Nolilo, IROa), ii. 171-3; Muumua's Speakers
of ibc Houao of Commoiu. 1S<SI>, pp. '133.-31 ;
lIoinr«U> Lif« of Johnwn (0. B. ijill'i edit.),
■■ I7A, l??'^, ii. a«, 32. 33, T. 245; Wnlpolo's
Lrttvrs (CVnniog:b<>in), i. 1U1, 34(1, ix. •f£4 ;
Kurkf'i Pwnigi>, Bte. 1B(tS, p. 841 ; OSiaal
Kotiirn of Li>iii of Mombcr* of PMrUiUDcnl,.]
pt. i. pp. a»a. 599, Ot)«. pt. il. 4. i:i, 22. 14, 33,
44. AO; l.'h«alflr'i Loadoo MnrrinAn LiccnnM,
18fi7.p.fll9; Writ. MiM, e«L] Li, F. It B.
HANN, J.\WES ( ITOT-lWlt), malbenw-
tio'ian. was bora iu 17U(I at Washington, a«ar
Oateoheod, whvrv hi« fnlbor woa acolliary
smith. After bein^^ tlroman at a pumptng- .
station at llobbum, h» \rn>! for sercral yens]
ctnploved in one of the iftuamert uaed ira thaJ
lyno n>r towing vcnaeU. At thn Mmu lime 1
he aludiod raatnematics, and was ou one oo-'
cation found rvading the works of £m«non
tlie 11tixioni»t. He afterwarda becsae a
teacher, and tHiea keepingascbool at I'Viar'tj,
C}oos«^ near Newvutle, beptthliabcd in 1888^
(as joint author with Isaac Dodds of OatM-
hrad) bin liret work, ' SIfcluuiica for Fnctical
Men.' .-Vnaoqoaintancwhipwiih Woolboaae,
tbi." mathmMtician led lo ht» obtaininir a
•ittuition a* cilrularor in the Nautical Alma-
nacOffic. Afpwye*rr'Iaierhewa"»in>o'nled
writing-msiiler. and then a lii
thetuniiciil muitrr at King's College ^Iitml,
LohiIur; thi.< latter poBl he held lill liindKiitli.
AmoDff FiH|)iipiIg«-U'i Hetiiy Kiiwcutt ['[-"v-l
IIi3pitbluhi>(iH>venil w(irkmniiiii,-(,'liarito»»iid
pure malhemnlics, lli<' ciliinf i>f nhich are:
' A niLlTliirul G4<i>ni»try' (u bouk whji^b waa
aftcrwnPfU grcAtlj- improvM bjJ. K. Vounff).
•Troiiti*!* on Plant-' Tnponoint>try,''Suiieriwil
Ttiftoroinetry,' ' Ktmnplcs of tlie lnli>tfr«l
CalciUlis," ' txamplL'S ol tlm HUU'rimlinlCuJ-
culus.' In ii)i|ili^l tnMtti<>niiilina be vrole
* MetUenulim for IVncticuil Men,' ]Mibti»hed
1*33; 'The Tlwor^-olBriagi-i," IHiS; 'Twa-
t'lMi on ihe Stiiftm Erijfini-, with I'nvclical
Riil»,' I(il7; ' I'riricipli-flatKiFnictiMof ihd
Macliinorriif Lutoiiiulivp Hii|jiii'?&,' IMWI. In
18-U, wUli UliiitliiisOiX'g'Wy fq- v.],!i»(lri'W
up an J i>iil>liii!n"J 'Tu1»I<.'b forttn' I'imj "f Nau-
tical Mtfu.' Ji-' iil»o roiit ribm irtl [lAtiori to
ibt" ' Uiarif*' and uth<;r mntliuiimticiil perio-
<lic»U. llnnn wMtWUilnmembi-rfif tnt? [ii-
etiiutG of Civil EiiffiiiL'i^rs in IHJ3, and waa
nubQEioran'mfiubvr'.'f tke I'liiWopliicalSn-
cidy of ?4«wca*tli."ou-TYiif. lit- died in
Kiug'fe ColU')tf ilo«iiitiii 17 Aag. Id-jtf, aged
47 ToaTB. Il<! niamcil aa a voung man, nnd
Lad levoral childrvn.
{lAtimor'alxicnl U«ord*of Newoaitl^p. 38^ ;
1^7 iioA OontUniHO* Jtian fur I«ft7. p. *9;
Roc. Inn. Cir. EiigiuMn, ml. ii.(l843): Gent.
MBa. 180a, pt. ii- i'i>. S13-lfi. atl; Ana.
Regiat«r. Au^oit 1&6A.) R. K A.
HANNA,SAMlTEL.D.D.(irr3P-I^52t,
IrUli iiresbyti-rian diviiic, waa bom ut Kflls-
water, ndor Ballrmciin, co. Antrim, iilwnil
1772. lie Wfts«Diitslfil at nimguw.frrHdii-
atiog M.A.in 17(7^. In l7iKHic: nnwliiniM'd
tty llullyniena |)n?*byt«ry. Up wh* iirJuiiiMl
aii niiiimlw of llifi pr^*liyi«riau couK'^iitaiion
of Drumliu, co. llnwn.oti 4 Aug. 17!!l''3. Hit
reputAtiou a^ a {jreatrliiT erew rapidly. On
11 IJoc 1799 lie was insiallwl iwt mitiwli^r iif
Koaetnurj-tSlrwl, IVH'mI. Up nnivyd lli«
cunerugalioti, and liii4 rai^Kl iiig-liouiui wiut
haniliiDiimly ntbiiitt (()]>uu(.'d lo Ajiril ll^^li).
A wjirni aU\'(]pali; of Sunilay mcIiooIs and of
bible distribution, lit.- wa^ also one of the lirat
U) int«reSil Iriali |>r(>§byU-nans in lfaeeubj(<ct of
miaaionary etLt«rprige. In I HI II ilic ^etit^rol
synoi] r«eulv<vl tn [imvldii n I lifglo^iciO tniiii-
ingforitH utuijimt* inBl<*nd of mutdiiitf thi'iu
U> Scotland. Iluina, in June lA]^, wun
niianiraoiLiSyiileotedprofeaaor of divinity and
churcb biiitory, with un cmi^luniont of 30/. a
yi^(tr(b(3 retained bis coiiKft^Bl ion |, llislei^-
tures w(<re pven nl. ibi.' .X'Tfldemieiil Imititii-
tion, itelfut. In tlir fiill<iwin);vi-jir liit wnit
TiiiiAf. I),D. of filiwoaw. In iH^Mio obtained
a condjutor.Snmud Davidson, D.I)., in the de-
partment of biblical criiicisni, and in 1S37
wiU KlitTod of iha dcpMlmenU ot eccb
lical history and pftttoral theali^by tbei
noinlnient of James Seoton Rnd, D.l>., *
lii^qriau. In 1810 Ilaana was fre»d fn
activu poftonil w^rk by I lie elcctkm of Wil-
linm (iibmin, ll.l)., fl* hiv nuiManl and v'~
ci>««nrnt Ko(?flmnry SlTiT-t- On lUJuly Ii
ha uta cboaoi] Sn-t modnmtor of the ge
auemblj, formed at that dale by thf
of th» ^><n«ral and seoeaiion tynodt. Hi
wnen RianofTvs]H-cta)>l»]>owers, whn^'orll
hard for lii^ thureh ; willioiit »|i«>c>al ohil'
M ft thnolof,'iaii li* left llw iniptv** of hi* Mi
dTtuiffalicnt MMitiinpnlti on a long sniv«HMir
of liLt pupils, ]I« dk-d attb« rc-»id«ftc«j
Ilia Aon-in-lrtw, Dr. D«n)uuD, at l>err
1>3 April 185£, in hia eie1ity-tlr»t vvar. '
iiortmil liancB in the ItUl of the A»e«-tnb^
OoUcK«,BeItoat. William lIunna,J.t.i).|.lt ~
It^) [q.V.]i wa£ bif HOD. lie publiahofl
fowdormona and pamphlet*, the wrlimtlwii'
bi« scnnoo as modcratorof tlte sencml ayr
Bi-lfaat, 1800, 81-0.
(Ifelf.*! Ntws Utter. 3l) April. 1852; Or
dux [VudivicFian. Mhv 1833. p. 2H8: R^fl
Itial. Prmb. Cllnroli in Ireland (Kiilim), DtB*,
Hi. ilA »q. ; Killoa'* Uiat. Coug. Prosb. Oin
ia Iri'Iaud. 1 889. pp. 43 iq., 126, iiS *q.] A.
HANNA, WILI.I.VM. LUD., D^
(im}8-18H;>).tUeoloi;ical writer, bom at Bd-
faat on i!fi Nov. 180<. via* tlit> sua of the
ltev.l>r.SaniiiidIIaana[<i,v.],adist.ingiiii«licd
minislvr of iLo prcttbytcnnn cliiircli of liv
land in that town. Ik- n-crivwl bin mhJ-
Tt-rsitv cdttoilion «l 01a«f!>iw, where W dia-
ilii^ii»li(Kl liimtteir fl» a aitideut, eapeciaJly
in tlii^ rlaaiea of inntlicniatioa ajid natural
pliilo*o[>Iiy. Fiou) OUsgnw be ^loceededlo
I he diruiiiy claasei in the anivpniiy of iVlia-
bur^li, and stiidird undrr Ilr. Tlnnniv' Ohal-
merx (q. v.] lleri* likeniM hix bi^h ability
ghon-i^il itself, psrlicularLy in !h« debating
Bonii'ti"!'.
In \tiAi lin waa ]iofn*cd as a prabatianer
of llm L'biirdi of Seoi laud. and in tbf follow-
ing yi'ar be was ordained 10 Ka>it Ki)brid«v
n parish near Qlttsjpiw, 17 Supt. liSfc'i. Wbila
liuro lie married .\nre,eld^t dnughltirDrDr.
Chalmeni. In 1H37 be avab trniulaiM lo
the partitli nf Skirling. Pmhlis-abir^, in tba
iinim^dinii' iii'i)(hbouriiood of Biffgar. Dur-
ing tbfl rontrovt-rsy that tireceded the di^
riiplinn uf thi* eburch in l}^43, he look an
active part on the side of Clialmpnt and
bia friends. When the riisriipliiin lonh pinea
he left the ostHbli^bmcnt, lakinff hia whole
cotiffrEigfttion with him. On tho diMlhof Dr.
Chidmi^n in 1»47 Ilnnnawaa entnui«d with
thi> writing of bia life. In order to obtain
tberoquiute leUure,lio arranged & tempo
I
I
I
„_^ ^j with A elemrman, cnA nsuied for
a time m Edinbufirh. Th« ' Life ' came out in
four siicwwsive Of tatrt voltiintft ( IK49-5"_'), to
wliidi wasA<1d«d a lifth, conteimn|;«xtracU
from Cba!mew'» '(.'nnv^poiiJcacn.' liHnnn
Jikevriaeodi ted (lio'PiMlIiuiuuus Works <if Dr.
Cbalm«n,' wliicli vxt'/ndod tm nia-y voltunM
8to. Tliif ' Lifu ' wuii Mwivpcl with jrMt
appruvu], lu lukeQ of tbu Talue placed on
hi« luLours bi> r«ci.'iveil iu I85i the deffrwof
LL.D. from the uniTcntity of (Jlaajfow.
Ilaiina had ulwnTi Uwa it man ol'catturo,
Dill] )□ 18t7 <va« appointed (editor of tho' North
BrilUli Koview,' n joumnl slurtod in ld44 by
ihi! Ki-v. Dr. Wt'lflh. Aiid iKviiKH'tl tuc:>mbiiin
tlic UAUal raiiKt--t')f litnntciiniand Hcieiira'nrith
a liberal iipiril iu (nil it ii*, and a curilial n;-
co^rnilio-n of <^vaii(;FUcal OLirUliaintj. The
'rk'viiL'n'' novcr hnd a. very cuv career, and
llnnniv.ioon rTiIini)iiii>faM] tliOMiitorBhi^,
nnvinn mii^fiii'd lii^ cliargt) aC SkirtinfTi
Ilaniiit rratnvltd iwmianriitlT to Edinburgh,
wli^n- in ISflO Ue wm ciiHm to be co)ll^ag1lu
to TItomaa Gullirio [tj. v.], as minister of
St. John's Freo Church. Though iu tem-
pernmeni and gift* (hi^Tdlfforediridcly from
f-nch othur, tb(;ir relations were ri-miirkiiWy
bHrniontiiiix. .\ mnn; lliiiu^litfiil cnndi; of
If-Hi'liiciii; and a niiintKr iiiamicrcIinmctiTUMl
Kuiuin, while hia Alyle of ihouKbt, coupled
with lUo (juiet pathos of liia lone and the
virid cleameu t>f bis style, won him niBiir
devoted bearer*. In 18>S1 he wttA luode
D.r. by the univerBity of Edioburgli. In
18(lll he n?tinN] from the actira dnties of
ib« minuliT. ]l« died in London, H Mat
!8H2.
Beatdu editing th« worka anil |iuhli*biiiz
the lifo of ClLalutOTS, Haniia publiahed
(ftmong other books): 1. ' Wyelitlv and the
HugoenoU,' 1900 foHiTinally formim; two
MTitwoflectiiresiitt^ie Phiiusophical Institu-
tion, Rilinliiir(;h). '2. 'Mnrtvwof ihtiScotlish
It/ifrtnniilion.' .1 ' |ji*t Ilayof onrl-ord'uPa*-
sioii," 1-«<I3 (thi^volum^ri-'acht'dacirculatioa
of fiftvlhouiMind)- -l.'Tb* l-'firtT Dars after
tlieltaiurreeiion." 18«}3. 5. ' Tho liarlier Year*
of our Ixird/ 1864. 6. 'The l*4s?ion W«^^k.'
I88«. 7. 'Our I/>rd'9 Mini*trv in GnlilM/
1*«8. «. *TIit> C!ow>of o«r I>ir*IV Mini«try,'
l»U!l. 1>.'Thftltcjnirrfolionofthftl)ft(»d;iH7±
Uuina likewiw cdiKd in IS-'if* a volnino of
'£i|Mnbv Ministi-ra of the Free Chureh of
tBD«iaia,''L>r. rbarlos llodire'a 'IdtA of tht
CtOTch'in ISGO.aiid >n 1877 Iht-'LettctKof
niouAsErskiiieofl.inlatlien.' Amonf^works
for private circuJal ion were a hric'f meinflirof
a Vfrnrtii pf^rsonnl friend, .Sir Alexandpr Gibtnn
Cannichacl of SkirUn(f, hurt., a yountr moa of
ringular promiao, and a timilar tribute to
Alexaader KciUi Johiuton [q. v.J Uc was a
fVeflucnt contributor to the 'Suadar Msgii-
niije.* 'Good Words," the ' f^iir.-r,' &c.
TW tendi-ncy of llanna'^ svmnaihicn w(w
indicatc-d by bin ^-diting of Emkint * ' l<-triTS.*
Uul.lledny^^bitIfutlcmIlbL^|i;cll'}ml&sMltuhIy
of the eetabliahnd chiirrli ^unpi.-ndod its f•i^•
tingi. Alligfa tribute: to hiscuneiMrncyand
indcqicodcncsirasentert^l on tbo miniitm of
the Frcu church oMembly SO May 1 ftftj.
[*yni'ii Fmti ; .«cot*mnn, 2S M»y 1882: Acta
and Proe(!«iing(i (if R«<ncn>l AtsMoblv of Fma
Chiin-h. ISS'i; fsmiljf infotmatioo nni iiersiDal
knowlodfi*,) W. G. B.
HAKNAa.IUHN,D.n.,thc*ldtT(iraL'-
ISff! ), Wealeyou naol biiiiBt nitniilcir. bom nt
Lincoln onSNov. ITW, was tin- third iinii of
a small coal-dualiT. llis parvnia vera Wes-
leyvi m«th(>dii*ti>, tlwtn n vory hiunbia rom-
ntunily, in Lincidn. He ruMived his early
oduc«lioa from vorioutt local I(.iicbere, but
chidly from the K«r, W, dray, a senior
vicar of the cnlhedral. He ob(ainc<l a n—
epiTUblf knowlod^ of the claMicx, and
ftndied I-'n-nch. mathcmotiM, and Hebrpw
with pnthiisifi.Hin nm] uucccm. rnim hi»
earliest year* hi.i rhimt fnr knowledge was
iiuiatiable, and his iHinrr* of acquisitioo r^
markable. In the luicrvuLi nf ]ii« stndiea ho
Li'IpivJ hif! father in hii trade. Al nn early
age TTannnli bi^cnmc a Weatevan pmicbcn' ia
the riUofieitahoutLiiicolii^ireiirbingliijt first
iprmon «t W.iddinjrton. Tlit- warm int^miil
ti« frit thniiifih lir« in foreicn miMioiiH woa
awakened (tarly, and when in )«13 llr.ThoinHA
Coke [q. v.Jwoi iilmut to cun with seven
young' men for India, on iln- v<ijairi> on which
b« died, llnnnab areeplei! an oltVr to RII a
Tscsncy whirh wax tuiiicipated, bur did not
oecur. In |H|4 Hannuh was received into thd
Wealeymn miiii>lry, anil wiu speedily recog-
itiaed aa a prmcbi-r of iin idhiii] eloquence OM
nbility. When only in bis thirty-awondyMr
(16341 be was sent out to Ain«rirJi in eotn-
panrwitblhi? represenlfltiveofihoWMleyui
con lept> lion of Great Hritain to t\n^ (ctiB6T*\
■vinfrrvnco of llie metbodiil bodr in Ih©
t nitii! St«tj'«. (!>n hi* return from America
hf wii* in IKHJ appointed theoloi^ioal tutor
of th^ insTitntion for trnininj; candidsli-a for
the minislr^-, in the ejtablinhment of which
ho bad token an important p*rt. This pott-
he tiLed with si^al 8Uc«eu, fint at. lloxtou
and nftfirwards at Stoke XcwinKton. From
]K4Qto I)v42and from ISM Lo IS&lH Iw was
•cfTi'tary, and in IMS and A);ain in Igol
iiT«Nidi-nt of tlio Wiwlovon oonfereni.'*. In
1SJ.1 ho wu appointi-d to tl>i> tb«olofi:i<sal
tiitonliip aft be northern branch of tbo inati-
tution for training ntinistpn* nt DidtbuTT IB
Yorkshiru, which Iw li<dd till within a'fbw
•
4
Hannah
nonilu r4 bia Amt\». Hia iDCtHim
ahuidariMl W frMluwM and rl^miri Umt
wvra iDoMa oTiiurt ibouj^t, ilvlinnd «i»
■n rnilinaban whtcb awntw mi Mtmriar
ciiiliuiiwin in lii> |iu|)il*. In 1M6 barroMod
(ba AlLouLica Micon(liiiiw,aooDnpuiiMl hr
\\t. irkaam, M i4m rntoMratstira of bulbil
maibodiiinio mtitbnliMacif ttMUniladSuiw.
I-'nr tiiinv T>ar< tii'font bta ilwill b« wu duir^
mmn nf tbo ilutrirl i4 tbn natlmtliM con*
nuiion ni wliirb .Mnm-bwtAr U iha cauus.
Ilia culm ju>l|;iii"tii limujihi nftBytbTMlawd
dianuiBa to ■ bi|)|>v onnrluiion. H« ilinl 41
DiilabttryiMi SiitKtny. »t Ihw. IMT7. thortl;
aftiv rrcJaning hi« tulnrthiii. In |Kl7 ha
marriul Miu Jiinu<'a|iariir,bj' wlmca Itolistl
oiulir rliilitrvn, "f wliom oa\y ona nimTed
lum. .lolin llammh ^q. r. j, viur of Brigbton.
Ilafiii«li «■■ itn imppHaini firwtfliar nad
a n>Mly |>iiliiiir (pMUrar. Tbouafa nolatita-
iiiarurt. and pliiiftiiifr fnniMiouilv to ibo doo-
riiww ait'l pmriiciN nT mi'ihodua, h» wu
'i|i«v<uil "f 1>i|^inr or iiamwnMa, Mid, wkH*
iVfrnnlMl wiUi filial lova bvlliuwbnbtiDiKbo-
ilLtt IhhIv, nnj|Ay«d M«Bdl]r TvUtinni witli
|h« Rliiirrik of RiigfUiul.
lUiiltuli »iililiaTii<il,lMii(lfla aonui ini*niDnKl
■■nti'initHnti itlinn ImrU, I. ' M««K»nof ikn
lt«<v. IV Kloivfi,' IH-JM. '2. ' Mamotra of tliv
\U<\. r. I^wuv,' iHiy. a •Dofliin»nU m-
UtiiiK ro ilir 1)1 Mill lillon of til* Union b^
^|wtv-n lUi' llriliili nn<) TAiuulian rnnfAronivat
rilli (III A|i|Mivli\,' 1K4I. 4. * Mini*t/<rikl
liiilt I ai> In<iuiriinl A(l<lr«M nt Ilidn-
,* |MH>. n. 'Infartt lUjiliittii im-iptnfftl,
IunWT*ion unn<-<*oiHHiry ; willi an Ap-
adlx on IU-Uiiti*init,' I'wHl. II, ' Iikto-
!lHClnr}^ l.»rliinNi vn tlw Study uf Chriali&n
'|'b«>lo|i7,' I>»i(lon, no d*t«.
I MotluMliat ItUeuinii, 1847; Vanaln brtlw
R.T. W. IL P*p».l E. V.
KAmrAH. JOllN.tho ynunnr (181&-
IMSI. ueliilwoon uf Ixiwiut and vicnr of
llriKlilim.wtwlnim nl l.iiH-nlii 10 July ISI8.
Ill* Ulhcr, a)*« Jiiliu llnniiiili, tliii elder
[q. v.], waa a Wralrvan iniiiiAiiT, wlio was
win prmitlvnl of tlio Wctlcynn conrcrmcc.
John wan ilif* rliWt of piijlii cliiMn-ii, Iho
mat nr wlinm diml tu Infniicy or rarlv youth,
Ito rwriv>i) til* early nluciition tram lii«
ratlii>r until tin* Utter wm appointnl iIimk
iit(rici>l luiuT Bi thi* W(«li|jrna lualiUiiion
al lliixtoii, wlion lix waaMnt toSl-SaiHoar'a
Sclinnl, Soutliwark. undn tlia Rer. I^anca-
Int Hhaqxr. In Maroli 1837 he malricu-
UtMl a) BfdBenow OolI*(>*. Oxfonl. and
in May of \\m Mmn Viiir vtA elected ta
ft LiBcoLnthim wlinUrtlitp &i CoTpus Christi
In 1^10 lie i^dnat«d in lirKt-class
I hcnoura, and in tbe ume jvu- wm
riKUd to » LianlMkif*
cebiCalbM^ UlMlhe-
todtpriratopnOaat Oiftri. blMlb
iBsmnl Ajtae SafUa fSnpvr, mib^ t«
rolUn friend, nw Gmaa UivoT' ^ ^
mu WoodHiark, fitm IMS w t«4^ <
hli time h««w «^ ffffct"' ^nA t
luiiion. In lft*S be irtuf fj to Oodtwi, wd
for llie ni'31 tvn vw> ni tW ImAn^ »■
Ta(« tutor in Inffir ami acvsl adieMB. Hi
Ixiciiniif rector tif tlw F V'\ 'I'gft AoiiiV
in 1M7. and Wld tfast Mt wiik — jj
itunaa for 'MfTO yannL la 1B39 Wraa
nindJdaU fur tbe mCmonditp at (iiaift «
RdinbuiVh. In IWS W Unit ttw A«n> ^
D.C.L. u Osford. Hn did m hmWt b
waa too ^ronnfi to takB Umt of DJl^ uMltla
acadnnydirepiarawiabcd lumtolwd^MM
with lli« titl« ofdnrtor. In I^M lHUn|n<
tho VTBrdflnBhip or Trinity OiDifHv Ol— i-
nand, Fcrttialiin*, n-Urb hm nmimA by la
hiuinvw caiiafit J fnim ftnancinl nafcnrr—
nsf-nU. In iK'Ohti «m> pfanvBtad latfct i^
portantTtraragftofBrigbtaD. H«divUadtb
pariili of Brighton into ccdeoastienldiartva,
nialrincea«b diatriet chvKbftceuidaBams-
prialMl forever, and transfemd tlie psMMiil
Ti|^t« of thf parish of BTiKhtom fvon i ~
f h«rtli of St. Sicliol** to that of St. '
III) n'kJi nppi^ititt'cl In tho nrchtJ
I,fni-*in l«7(J. In lM<7hBr«aigned'
of llrielit<^!i, but n-Lain«d ib» aiclid
iinlU Im •leath cm I Jun« 1i^>^v«l.
Hannah wna no4 only coiwpiniviuly tac>
ceaafui aa tirtivr, scboolaiMter, aJid paziah
jMiMt, bill ncbif vixUMnAidrra Ilk' tL-putaticniM
• tnaiiof luttvr*. Inht4ciiTl<ry--ard D^ehotred
mueb litn^rr ptooiiw, and ahbouf^h ll>o in*
Mwaat St rain of practicolnork Driver allontd
hint lufficioDl liwunforwnlini^.his litirruy
work i« admtrablfi of ita kind, llln car^^
nnoaymnHii pirrf?> include an nmnitioe '
diuff on 'Old Mtrtlier ilubUnl,' %vTili<
while he waa a kIiiooIIkit. and a Ions
thotishiful arlid» oit ' Gliubcrthan ^e
Poetry,' pubtlabed In 'Tbt? Ilritivh Critie^
for April 1643. The fintwork in hitai
nami' wiw an rilitinn of ' PrMan* nntl Twir
liy llpnrj- Kinir, P.D., Mmrtimr I»rd llUhn
of Cliiclii-stt-r,' Ift^S; his nrxi, " Pociha hy ?5
lliinnr Wntioti, Kir Walter llahnirli. on
oiheis.* Isli On this work Jlanuali bp^'
■lowed very irrwn paiai, rKov«iii;r mant
povtna from manuwript sourm, A swav ""
edition ipimuBd in l^Tii In li?o7 hi^ pul
lish^ a vnlutno of wmions. i>ntitle>.l ' tHi
conrei-s on tlw Fall ami \\% RmuIis; ' in 1»
iipwax *p]ioint«l Bamptnn Wtuwr, nnd
ln65iiiiMi<li»d thf- iKcturra tuidrr itiv ml
of ' tL- Ki'latiuu betinMi the Din
Han nam
303
Hannay
I
Unswo KleniiTntt in IIolj Seriptaiv ; ' tn
1^0 be publi»b«d * Courtly Poets from Rw-
loiglk to Uontnwe,' UKt tt Tfthou« times a
IVBitnumWrof aiiiKlvat-Titions, srcKidiaconal
cb&TgOi Btul popular IuctiiT«s oa nultjocti of
lilfrnry, liinlf'riiitl^Qotiiiiiivnan.BndpfMticiil
•iitvcuil. Iluuiiulis oulv ton, Jfflia Julius
llAnnAli, ia vicur ot Bngbton.
(Dr. IIiinniih'B prinlnd wurk*. jMstim : Jnhn
HnntiAti, n ClemcAl Study, Uf J. H. Orort«u,
1890.1 J. a. 0.
,BAKNAM, RICHARD ('/. l(W(i),
Tobbar. wn» eoii of a, Bboemtker of Hlinfto«-
burj, DoncUhire. He wbh appN-iitki-dtoo
aUkwMTcr in London, but lah to lii'come a
toprter, lud liiinlly joined n ganjt of iMevea.
lie tag»ff>ii in bur^Ur-y utmecompaniod by
vloleuce, and ■jn-iaily giuued gr*at nolo-
rieiy. Kirly in bw career he wns Kppr»-
hendeil for n mblxsry of plnlf from tlio K«r!
«f ['einlNrolir.biil i-ecopudaud left t lit- country,
lie stayed abmad sonit- liiu*' hih! vinitod va-
rious coiinlriiv. Ill Deimiark be u MU/lU>
luive n>l)ln'il liiu ruyiil trvft*iirjyrTn«t sums,
and tln-ii to Imvu obtalni'd fmui iLi* (^Ufoii
of Sw>'cli!U ^.(XX)/. in (Tuld, l«'M(Ji:a yUtv niiJ
J«irellery. AftcrthiBodvcntiiftlii; woacaugLt
tai iiniirisDDcd, iiul< i^cajimI to Hottenlnia,
wlioTc hL- iiitrcHitici-d hiiuniilf ns a mprctinQt,
and won ti fnir rupun? for upright di-utiiifr.
Ho wiutcd h'm nppnrtuiiity, aiiil >;ol away to
Kiieland with Urjri- sums eniruslfil to Iiiin
by W»V<ir ni>?n'liaiiu and drnnn fnm thi;
b(»nk by fiirirpd ■ignaiurL-*. lie wit* (iiion
ctwnpplfediolBftvc London and wijiil to Pbitb,
vvhi!iv lie woj imprixntird and miidi! a mat-
vulkin» wcjtiie. KijliirniiiK lu Kufclaiid hit
lired for a liini* in Hniiid *i jle a* n |wncwibl«
citieen. bill in UiM, iiiBtilitr witli tiitifwK-
ral««, planrii-d an eMe^usivf burtrliiry «il I'tir
lioiuo of an iililerinan in Ileat Stn-wi. Two
men and a womaa were caught and bnn^.'cd for
thuallemjH.andUtprHanaiiin wiwalitiicap-
ttirml. lit- was condprnnr-d iiiiaSaitirdoy to
ili* on tlic fo]l(iwin)( Mmiday, but br pro-
tniiinft to pi*'» iufunniiiion na to the tliiun-o
who had Imnn con(»rni?d in a ^lbb•'^^■ from
the KrunchatnboMadorflieobTBtncitn ri-j>pite,
MidcfCApnd. Being left iinmo!«i!i><l lii-tvirnm!
coinnr. He was eoiipflmetl wiiJi hm futher-
in-law in a i»eltv rublmry on an alt'LoUM-
l(i«i>«r, and, in rercnpt for iLp irapl Jre of kia
companion, n'liimi'd lo tku iwone and slabbed
llwir victim. Ilf vtn* Brw*t«l and. nftflr
trial, wa« kan^d at Smitkfi-.dd on 17 Jnn«
[Tk« Witty RoituB . . . th* Hi*l«Ty of that
IneampnraMr thief Richanl llaiBain tw) \Mt:
1lannuB*iIrt*tFM«we1I to tha World. b«i»c»
full and Into •eooont and nUuoaeCtlwiiglarioiu
]if« iLQil KliiiTii»raIl diMth or Mr. it. H.. tbn graot
rabWr uf Kn^laml, ttc; »ar»ml tinilar p»ra-
pklitx dtitrJ moli,) A. V.
HANNAN, WTI.L1AM [rf. IT-.i?),
draught siiinri tinddKi'Dnititepainta-r, anntivn
of8cottand.wastlrit!)pprRUlic«dtoacBbintt-
maker, but his Dia>)li<r encoumged him to
ciillivnte II talent for drnwin^f. Jte wait tm-
r liny 111 by l.nn! b- Dyspcnser to decorate his
iiitiMi nt Wrat WyciiDilw, Hiickiii^jhimialiiTi?,
wki-re liii pairili<d «"'rfml (■rilinfn, tht< draw-
ing for which arw pn-siirvwl in thr lilinirv
at Eton t'olit'L-e. IIi- drt'w in bliick phiillt
and Indian ink four views of iho gardt-'n^i at
W»i8r Wvr'jtnbe, which were enoTiiTod hy
>Villiiini WiMillr'tt 'ij, v.] ; two nf these draw-
ing nrii n^w in lk«pnnl room at the Brilisti
Slu!teiuii. lluiniiini'Xhtl>itMl unmn dmwinga
with the IniMrpomtsd Sucit>iy»if ArtiMtfniin
176itto I77:?f they w.'ft rafvlly viinv* in th«
l,ake«andCiimbprlantl. He was an exedlenC
dn\ii;!bUnian. Ho dii'd at Weflt Wycombe
nlxiut 1775.
[Kdwnnin'" A mx^ioKw of Paintera : Rwterare'a
Diet, of ^rli«'.>; rjieim's Cat. of VTuuIlHla
Wort*; Eiliibiiioci Catjilojpiea.l L. C
HANNAY. JAMFS (1827-187.1). man
nf leltciT, wuB boru at Dumfries nil 17 I''fl>.
18*27. Ui« fnthur. David Hanniiy (171*1-
l^Vl>, a m-'inlirr of llir- Sjitvuluiivr Society
nt r.dinhitri;h fniviTsity, I9I>'1-I4. and nu-
llmr cif ' N.-d AUi-n, m th" IV»t Age,' 1(419
(11 novL-l Mkich attnii~i>-d no notic<0,waa m>
tfu^rwl in kiuiut?s> in l)u)nfn<-N. Tim fiunily
had Bome roa*)n for hfUevlnn tbai th*y wora
descended from the Hannnys of Sorbie [m«
IliSX^Y, I'atkJ('Ii\ In Jamua Hannay the
belii'f was i>ulIici<>Hlly »trong to mflumce his
Kliidii-K. inirlinin^ him to ntudy horatdry and
family hiiinrv. 1(» (•nti-n-d lli't navy OO
2 3Ian^h ISCi, on board thi* raiuhridp'-. 78,
uitd Nerved in her duHus tbtfiodiona blockado
of Alexandria in the Syrian war, and had
iherv-lorif no ahani in the apentiona of Sir
Charles K'atHer'fi squadron at Acm Kram
t li« Cnmlirid)^' hi> poased in auccceaion to the
*loon 8naki> in 1H43, tho om^elte Orwte* In
18M, and tk<! Formi^labU-, H4, in IHll. Hi*
taatea and hia inijutieneoboth nf roatinnwnrk
and oonirol unfitted him fortliA lifoofa naval
officer. Very soon after enieriag ibo aurvito hu
bwon to demto himMlf to general rt-udin);,
audnvni Mtidiiid Ijitin withnprii^^tat Malta-
With tki) instinct of a bAm ji>omnlifct ha
itartod a maniiMripi comic papL-r to ridirulft
tko adm.iral and eaptuiiu on Ibo M>Mliii>^
ranean statioa. At a later period ^- *■">•
wont taoonfoM thaMM-h«d bt-on*
inanbordinata midthipman. Ia
two iMoth^r^ofliccn wrm triti
I
nmrtikl »ndtlisinbMd tlwservioe. Tbe find-
inir of tW- court was (;e(>prally lliouiflit to
liiive beDQ viudiciivc, and it waa aubtH.'qucQtlT'
quulutdou thcf^roiuidof iaCorinaUly. ilaa-
nar WM not, however, rmploj'Hl lumin. nur
diA ha »«!rioiwlyBct'It furoaiylovHiPat. From
]8l't nil wards lill hi» ivi>piiiiitniiMit ft* consul
in l^tiH Ik- worki^d un tlie prvaa and at lite-
raUl^^^ Ilia lir*t onKa^eui<.-ril was m a re-
]ii>rier oa the ' Morning Chninidi?,' in which
captcity hi; rrliod more on his mnarkabU
memory than im hi»hnnwlf'dir<?ofshonHiind.
In iht- niiiintiaK' li'? '«-».■> n^n'litii; ziTiilttitiilv iu
tliir Britialc Mnn^uiii, At l.lic tml nf I&47
hti wtirkid will] Mr. II. ri. IMwanla on
' VojKimn' a vtry .'hi>rt-livi*(l otmit jiaper,
and luf- fDraniDner nflhp somoiThat hnppior
'Puppet Show,' which la«l«l from I.-U.'^ lo
1M9. In lS4»*hi-brgiin uiiin){hi.iiiiivnl rxiw*
rii.iici's.nnJ wniliilhtT (in"liil'f.Uiisti»ri™«-hicL
Worn H ft erw«rd» collect »M I iii hi^'i^ltiMchitHiu
Tlltrauinrine,' iinhliihed in KtX In 1841^
he 1ir«t mndo tlie DClluain^allC'l? r>f Thackeray
iind t'lirlrlp. tn whiim ht- wa» proud to oc-
kn<iwh*<]|p^ hU iibliiiriiiiinii. Wv vmn Jm-
Itrgveil his literary coniii-t'tlDn, ntid vri)rlc<<d
hr nipera orffooU poAilioii, for liiL- (jiuiriKrli"'*
and uifl^axini-j. till hi^ becaina vditnr i>f the
'KdiiilmrgUKri'ningCoumnt 'in 1861). l)nr-
intr thr«(i ycnrs lit* miblislipd !ii» hesl, worfe.
bi« t wo njival iiovclii, 'HingiHoTi l''L>ntuiiiv "
(l»ri()lftnd'KiLitiiiw<'tnyers'(IK')n).Bndllio
i'i>!iiniri)f !(-i'tiirir»iJci'Siitir'' iitii! Snlirint.'ds-
livi-ri'd HI thii I.ilt-rury Inntilulion, VMward
Slrt*t, J'orlinaii SijiiHrr. in \M'A, anil ttil-
lected in book form in Ii^CjI. It wu* diirinji
titeaa years also that he bojfnn In write iIk'
e«wyslorhe'Cinani>rIy,'aflerwardscoilpctL'd
inin a voliitne.iind that h(>raii;;ht himself to
mirl (ir»»li. In IK'>7 ho C"iil«'««l willmut
fuccNut ill" rcpniu-iitntion of thit ]>iinifric8
bnr«ii|rli» in pnrliunK-nl . lie. •tond at. ^ torv,
and wft» d<?f<>al^il bv WiUinm Kwnrt [q. v.]
I-'rom 1860 to ISeifn) oditwithL- ' EiliiiliUK[h
Kv^-niuff Coiiranl.' 'i'he i*al with which he
atliu-ki?rt cointiiPt and jwrsan" ho disliked
iiiwd hi« mnnnfjoraf-nt of th" pnpi^r tn lie
aqwhnt conapiciioti*. In l^'IUWn)lllrI1(■d
'to I.'indoii, iind n^miiinml llicrc till li« wn«
niipr-iiHttl onsul «t Brf*l by Lord Stanley,
]Ht>"(. ]tiiriii^- the«t.> yi-un hu publlslicJ hit
' Sliidie* i>n Thaokeray ' (1889*, bi» 'Tlirwj
Hundred Vear» of a Nomian Houao*(1800),
a|)>jrti')n .-■fa hiftory of the Ourney tamdy,
and his ' Course? oEEaKliflh.Lilufii.ture' (18(10),
a reprint o( articlcc oontribuletl years Itdons
to tliL' ' WoImudo GuclsI.' llannnv did not
proct-od til Br<-«t, but cxchan^^'cd this post for
that of Itatrvlonn in Spain. Although ho
cnnliiiiKil lowriir fnr pnprri and mn^nzincSf
cliiuHy for the 'Poll Mall (.iaxi-lie' and Che
'CVrmhill,' hv iiublisbcd no nom booka. His
diinlh owrurrvJ vury suddenly on 9 Jnii.lST3
at I'utchct, a suburb of [Unvlooa. Ilaimaj
wa^ twice married, flrsi, in liv'^S, lo Mnr^
Thompton, who died in Irkt^; und then,
l^G^i, to Joan llannny, a lady of \hii aai
iiauie, but of no lr»cj<nhlo rt-lalionship, w
dieil in Hpain in 1870, tlu bwl by ilie Ai
marriafie sis, and l>y the vrcond one child,
who survived him.
[r^raoaid knowloj^o.)
D. U.
HANNAY, PATRICK (d. KfcSPI, nwt.
was probably t lie third Ann of Alrsnadcr lian-
nav of Kirbdalo in theat«warinf of Kirkcud-
bright, Hia inland father, Donald ITannnr of
I 8t>rhir, had distini^iiished himself in bonlcT— j
I worfarw, and * well was known to th' Eu^Iiti
bv liisitwrml,' IjirlyinJiuntsParBifaPatric
liiiiiiiny, with a rouitin Rohurt (omtfld
baronet of Nova Scotia in 1()^\ carae lothi
I-*nt;linh nnurt and wss favnunihly nmit^ bi
Queen Aitnr. About \&2U b«)tli l*utrick ana
Itobrri rccuivml ^rrauls of land in connti
l,i.inerord,lr^dBnd,nndtn ItfJl Patrick viaiL
B<vi.'dirn. Aflcrhcit n-liim horvceiviedachnl^
shiii in iheolRcKof tbrt Iriith privy conaeil in
Diiiilin. Atlfiupla. which wcm'Tora tim»
siicoeMfnl. were made to nuitt him friini this
post, but Chnrle« I reinntated him in li(25oaJ
the gmiind of his ' having done onr lati> il?a
fnlhor [i.e. James I] good and acceptablv aec
vira bvyonil the sous with gnat oharga bim
danjr^r of bin lire, and hnvinp been Toeom-
nii-iiih-d lo n* by our iliiir tnnllior.' In lfi27
Haiiniiy heonm« in«*ti'rof rhawp^ry in Ir*-'
land, lie i^HJiid tohavediediit u'ninl63il.
He doe« not ^>em lo have marrieil.
Ilnnnwy is mentioned in John T>iinbar's
'Epigrnrnmaton (Vnturiie Sex,' I61f!. In
KtlH 111 «pp.-Hn'd 'A Unppy llushand, or(
DinsitirinK for u Mni(l<> t'^ otif>o»« her MuIa, aaj
atiio a WiTsa behaviour tnwardi lior ilnitbiiudJ
after Marriaj^. By PBlriek« Ilnnnav, (;vnM
To which is adiorni.><l llio Good '\Viro ; to-'
(H'l her with an Kxq iiisire diaconrM of epilapha
. . . Hy K. HfrHthwaitJ.' Svo. The ' Ilnppvj
Hnehand'anil Ilrathwait's'Good Wifu' wcni]
wrlMoii in imitation of (Iverburrs ' Wife.' la
9610 Ilannur published' Two EI«|[iG9 on the j
lnt<- dvnUi of our !juvcraigiu) Qiwaiw Aaa«
With Epitatdiw." Ac, 4to, witb lh« ' '
printed in wliitu on a black ifTOnnd, 1
yt^aw ufl-.-rwordi he r.-piibliahr?d tht ' Happy ]
HuBbaml' and the eleKii^^. itddiii^ Mimn tii^w
Siiejnit. The tulUtiive ndiiion of 1CJ2, 'The
ilKliliiitrnle. Shrretinu and .Mariana. X
happy Husband. KlcKtea on the Ih-aib of
Qtioen Anne. Sonfrs and Sonnets,' Sva, baa
thotiilo within aborderof ibirlnn ooonpari/-
mcDTs (cngravi'd by Crispin de Paas)( iritb
Hanneman
30s
Hannes
twn bun of miiitic in ihe upp<-r portlnti ruiil
the. mitlior** jiorr.niii be!f)W. Kiidi of flie
fivr [Hirla hiuii m-piiraie title-pajjo: ibepagi-
nnllauUcout-iiiuoua tKrouifliuut. 'TIicNigbt-
iupili',* u poL'Qi ill Hlaniii* of sixUTii Iinr4,
lias a dedication lu l]j>> Ducbraf i>f Iivnnox mid
rcimoMndat'irv v^r*c b3:Iti>bfn.}]annn,y..T<t1iii
MHrnliHll, Williftin Litlitfow.Vkc. "Slii^flhw
Miul .Miinnnn,' a ){ni(>-fiil naimtivfl poem in
>>u>liiii- stiuixa», is iWicaled 10 llie Couatiwa
of Ili'ilford. IJeforetlie' Songs and Honnete'
there iia(ii?iiieiitnrTepi»tle to asoldit-runder
whom llanuay had wrvnd abmntl, 'Sir An-
ilrpn- GrHT. Ktiit'lili CdIiuh'II nf it fiiol r^-iri-
tntinl nnil (-ioniTiill nf tlir Arlillorii' to . . .
I'riiH'i- Fn-iWipki" Ming of Bohi-iuia.' From
oin' i)f tin- injt'in* ill llw! • Song* end Sonuela '
wt! lattra lliat I laniiay liaj icaided for aonie
tilueititlit-nt-ighbourlioixlof OovdoH.Surri'y.
Some of ttifxiongs an* eniuol lily writ lun ; hut
the Tolittnu is Hiinlly prinKJ for the frunli*
spiiiCP- In.lfl-H'JinTOpyorcnmnii'iidat.firj'Vdrwa
III- lumwnii pri'lixrdtit thufiMl cotlofitededi-
tifni of William Litliffow's *TTaTeU.'
A farniniilr ri']MHnt of llie 1022 coUeo-
ti^n of IIik)inay*a pof^ms waa issued in l^-'i
hv the ilunt^rinn ClnTi, with a memoir of
ifii^ liiitliorbv Unrid Ifftinsr. Mr. lliilh han
a Hnp copy of the rare ririginal.
(MflTuoir hy I>ati<l Lning in Iho Hnnicriiiii
Cluf''» wpriut tif |{>iiiD«irV PoeoiB ; Cur^r's
OolitCtiini-;! Aisijlj rocCion ; Oit- of I)i.t Huth
Iiilintt-; ; inf<iriii»Ii<ii> kindly nupplinii by Ctptnib
W. ilsana. B.A.. a coIlat«nl dwvondiiiil-l
A. H. B.
HANNEMAIf, AJIHIAES (IBOI?-
10H><:''|, pnintvT, bom nt tlw* Hague nbonl
IWl, wotf admitted in 1619 to ibe (;iuld of
81. Luke ul till! llaKuc:,(is a pi]])il of Aiitouy
vau lUra^lttyii. lie ib ids) i>l*t«l to hsTtt
tvva a pupil of or oosialaul to l>aai«l Mytena
nccompnuicd him to Ent^land. Ilttnnvmiui
wo* ill E^nplaiid for sixtct-n ycaiv during the
R.'i^i of Cburlr^ I. H« i> luuollr staled to
liavft coiiii-d liift manuer and culuuKu); of
\'iu)d^c£, but iic! pCBMw«ed a forcible sod
eff«Ttive atyU' ut hiAown, irbich gntm him
liigb rank aiiioii(; )M)nnit-|MUilM«. Whils
in London be woa an iinsucccwful mntor for
Iho daughter of NicBsina RukwtI, nivoi of
Comi-lius JanAcn the painter ; X'rrtuf naw n
'cinn^ (if Jnnwn nilli hii wife anddau|fhter
'Ilaunrman in tlii> nOMteMloa of Antony
UmL AIm^iii IiUO IlaQnenian TPtnmedto
the Ibpii- Bind tieevDe one of the lading
pMntsra ihero. Ho wa* employed lopaiut an
allrgotical figiiiv of 'Pi-Oice* for tlirt ittalr
rouncil cbiiinli?r. nndolliert>of 'Jiuliri!' and
' iklan' for ibn rlmmbcr of iinanrc at thi)
llftgue. l(Hnn>-maD wu ap|)Oial«<l the ftnl
TOL. Xliv.
director of the ofiw (fuild of St. I.iikc, con-
stituted in IWiJ. lliinni-mun «iii» i-^piiclaJly
putronised by William II of Oraiifn- an<\ liis
wlfcMiirj.fUii^lilerofL'hflrli'st. l!i? painL«d
tlieirpiirtralt-ii inrliidinjC unt of Marv paiiUi^d
in IdttO, now iil. 8[. JnmM'a Piilace, and
eii^rroviid in mezuitint hy W. Failbonie.jun,)
and orhon of ilie esiltid caun nt Ihf {{o^ue,
among them biiin)foneofGliarli'ii]I(iingnived
by n. I)ani.-kci*ti4). Then- am tKirtrnitit by
Ilanupmnn of Charles il ami iV Itiiki; »f
Ilamillon ([minli.'d in Il560| ai WincUor
f'awli-; -f \\ illiam III a* a boy (166H, Petar
Olivrr, aiiil Mnrr, princi'si of Uranp!, at
Hampton Court ; uf t'harti's I unit of VaJi-
dyck at Vienna; of William FmilMrick of
ftrangBRt Weimar; of Conmniilyn Iliivgntis
nnd fnmily at the Hague; of Jati do \Vitt at
ItottHnUiii. A portrait, taid m lie of An*
dn-w Miirviill, ]Hiinl«! by bira in 1658, waa
cxUibiti-d at tbo Nalii'mil E'ortniit Hxhlbi*
lion in iNilG. Hanncnuin'* portrait of Sr
Edward Nieholoti (HS'iJ) bik *itipniTed by
A. HertockB, and liin portrait of ,\fr. Ilnnv-
wood is in tho library of Lincoln CathiHlrftl.
Hd no^MifionBllv painted lubiw^t pictuiwu.
Variou* portmil* nf hinifclf are recorded.
One wa» pnfrraviHl by HAOtiermau in Wal-
pclo** ' .Anpt'doto* of Pnintinir,' and another
wna t-nfrruvwl lunftcr Vnn(lv<»l(. HaDn>-tuui
di«l at the Haffiie in li;6H'or IlJtiJi. A eon,
William llannuunn.wna buried inthc church
of St. Marl in-in-tbi-E'V'ld*, London, in l&U.
[lmm«n!H-Vk Diet, of r>nt<>h xud Floniali Ai-
tiiMa. and Kra^mni'* p'.ivlinuation of tb« Mnwi
^flffiiior's Dice, of Paiutm; Wal|>i>U> Aaoedot**
of Vuiuiiii^ : Ulirvnn'a .\tvliiDf voor Nedsrloiid-
kIic KutMDiKbicilar.ii.iDl*. iit.andi«'.;C)iam[v
tin atiil I'crkiiii's Dlci. of Artiaia.] L. C.
HANNES, SiK KDWAKD, M.D. (A
1710), rhy#icisn, w»* tie kou of Pldward
Haiioes of Puviwe, WiltsLin.'. Peter Lo
N«v*, wlioquCTilioiicd llnnncsV riftbt to bear
arnia, aulM tlmt bi» father ' kept an herb
sbop in blooDuhiuj- mcrcatv' (Pfrliffrtta of
KmghU, IWI. Soc., p. 401). In 1678 be
■vrn ndtnitlcd on ibe foundation at We»t-
ninstLT ikhool, wbruce be was clcct«d
a rtudeiit of (limi Church, UxfnrJ, in 1689
(WbIjCH. Alumni WftmoM.. 180?, pp. 1^
IIW). U«ffndu.iriin.A.in16fi6andM.A.
in 168'. He contributed to the rolWltona
of OxftMrdpaeBwoii ilti- dmtb ofObarles IT
in 1C85, and on William ItTV rctuni frum
Irrlaod in 1090 (reprinlMl in 'Musontm
An^Ucanarum Analwia '>. In \fV*^ b« a»-
Hislrtl William King (1603-171-2) \a. v.l in
vtriling ■ imrctioiiJt on Mr. VnnUaji iiis
history of I[<n-»y, HiKik I, Tome I, ai far aa
relates to Kn^dinh Maitvni. mare eanacinlly
those of Wiclifl/ prini^ nt Amstcr-
i
4
Hanney
306
Hannibal
dam, V2too, IG^ CWono, Athma Oma. eA.
BIJM, iv. 6(17-8). Adduon aiUlrewed a Latin
pnem to bim.
(Unni.'s anoceed^d Koli^rl Plot lu r^d^r in
chomisi ry at Oxford iu IfilJl), At llii>rntt«iv
tainmeiit |;tv«n to Ashinoln by tlm vice-
chaneollorand hvnd' of hiiuiM in t tte Muieiun
stOxTotdon 17 Juir lB90,HannodaddreMMl
Ajitimolb in 6n 6l«Aucnt speL-cli. ilo pi^v
ceftded M.B. in l«Vl and M.O. in imh;
ntt«nd(^ Wiliinm,duk«af C)louc«M«r, nrlii*
death 011 SO .lulv 17(K) ( I.TlTDiRr.l., Jl-Uiltnu
^ Stat* Affairn, 11*67, iv. tiTi;). and piit;-
lished nn uc«ijiiiit of tbtr ditduiilioti of ihd
body. For tlii« flwount he wn* ritliouled in
BHtiric«l poum i-nlillud ' I loctor lIsnuM dis-
•eot«d in a familiar u])istk' by vioy of Noecc
T«ipfUiD|' ful., Loiiduu, \7W. Uv Wcntne
pkyaicUii ti>l^ui?t<ii Aniic in Jnui 17U^ {tb,
V. 1^), and w)u kuiiftktud dt WindforCiutlc
on 2i) July 1705 (Tuw.idESH, (V?. of Knight',
1060-17(10, p. 33>. IIiMiodoa-JliJulyKlO,
ilttlllipa^i^lll>f St. Amic, Wi-3liniiisU-r(LLT-
tmLl,ii. 009; PrtAint,- Art ISoq!;, J'. (J. C,
17I0| ful. 130), and vim buriud bi.-ald« liitt
TTife at yhilUngfcird, llfrltHhiTK, wlitrt! iIiwt
u S monument to hi« mcmorv ( Limine, .l/ff;.
i?ri/. vol. i. yi. ii. Bprlinbin-, p, -iiW |, llu
marriBd (articliw datitl 30 S>']il. ItKlfi i .\iiik>,
dnug)il«r iif Trtnipt-ninri' I'acktir, wiil'nv, ui
Dnniiiii^Tijn C^jisllr, IlL'i-knliiri!, liy ivlioni ln'
hud an aiilv cliild, I'lTiniirrntii^i-. Bv wit]
(P. 0.0. lOll.Smitlilhi^KHVe l.OOO/. lonntda
finii^hini; PcckwnttT ijiiadmnxlti e.t Chrint
Ckurc^k, and 1,000/. toward* the erection of
ft new dormitoryotWcHCminBtor School, llo
b«d pr«vioiuly presented to the >>c1itx>l u
lutndMiniH drinking gohlet I'pnciiliim') for
thv uso of th« qii<H'ii'i>i icliotar? itwrn.
[Wcleb'p AluBici W«itnion. 1852, pp. lDG-7.
HANNEY or DE HANNEY A,
THUMAS (X 1313). is the aiitlii.r of a
treatise, 'Vn q^uaiuor paitibus UTntiiui aliens/
IciLown na tki^ " MeDionalw Iiinioruin,' wbiHi
isuxtitnt In twninnniiiurrJptKin the IIo'll«iau
Libmry (Ood. Ilodl. <».% iV. lL»7-:.'-'i5, and
Aiicl. F. .H. 9, iin. 1(41-3-10). A not..- at the
«nd of the tiiblit of content*, whi^h hnii
bMn variously ainpliHod and einborllt.^d by
Balft (Siyriptt. tint. Cat. xVn. 90, pt. ii. p.
1R6), I'ita (ZV Anffli/f ■ScriptoriJ/Uj'. p. 4S2),
and Tannor ( KthL tint, p, .t7ti). Btntoa tLot
Tbointu do liumi^va (^nnipili^d lli« ir»a)ise,
aivdconlinufji thus: 'Innhoavit ("nnionijapijil
'rol')Minii*tiun,xii. kul<!:idai>M«ii nnn'icrntii^
i;(i;(, «t eonaiiiumftyit cunJiMn apiid l.<-wo«
ad iitKtauciuiin ma^-idlri loliaiuiindi^CbcrtcfiB
n't'torinscolariim liici illius, iv. kuU-ndnn Ih-
cetubrid eodeiu aono ' i^Jiedl. V43, f. ISl i.
ral. I, Aact. F. 3. 9, p. IS9, eoL SV 1'
Eipjwars to be no evidenra that tti« wrilor
an Kiizlishman, but if hf waii luf inmv In-
Hiuned to bavi> laln-ii Iiik niiinu from tlaii
in B'-rki^hirr, not far frniii Wanlage, whl
placi] ii* tpvllitd llouiwvu la a roll of § F
ward II ( Caltnd.InguM.^l .Vorttm, i. 2
col. 1). iliBdate, wtiobinboibthpJIodleii
laannampta is 13i:t, infrirHn by J(al«>(iiinnti-
Bcript iioIo-book,(W. .SfW. "upnitMf. ISl *
ap]Hin>nl1 r from nnnlhr'rcyipv, nit 18(l^,wbv
lilt- rAitnd numhnr L%U biu parcolated iw
iho diciionaricHi. The •cribi; of Bodl. t;i3
hiui aisniid hii nanu) John Esteby, ^-ho liaa
occoiuingly beon dewribed in tho ('at. 1,
Mi>3. Angl. 1897, No. KTSC, u thr atit
of the Ireatiee,
^'rb« inanD».>Tipt( noticed a1>0TKl R. I>. P.^
HANNlBAL,TUOSIAS(rf.l631>j«
was iiicupci^d in thu canou law at Ibe
verKity of Cambridge in IWl, and lU« s
year was installed prvbriidariiifUevendaloii
th* cliureb ni York. Ho was incorporulri
n.C.I.. at Oxfortl iu 1&13, aud gmdiu
IJ.,1). nt OnmbridKe, and recoirM the
[iiiininii-niorvicfir-t^neraltoSilvaater.knsMP
lit '\V(.rM'-*ier, iu ilip followins: year. H-
cunjrfd the sb-rvico of Wol«r. tor wbota be^.
ciitidiiolod nixot'atinas witli lliti >A.<tt!rU|^^|
lucrcluinls nt BrLi^-s in Uili'i, aud with tli^H
mfTcbants of ihu Uuiuc at ihi; Mine pJaceio '
M-20. On !> March 1»21-'J bt: was cummu-
sionwi loin-iit, on luthnlforitpari' VIII, for
a iHngni'ofltiniiivBiind defeiiMvewiih lUnem-
fonir Clmrb-s V nnd Juhn. kiuf of Portunta
[«r«'iiob<idSBfagO!isa,wberetbiipop*iwa»lSi
«Uiying. on 9 Miiy litl'l', w(uadniitt«d tui
auditmi'^ by t)ie pontill', and made a &VDfl
able irapnE^sioD Dy an wloquaiit (inidoit.
which he <!i>scanl>*l on tba daruiion of I
inssli^rto thi> holy *■>•>. The uejjotiatioi
liiswi-v>T. cMMiif Iu niilbing. Uewu aitl
i)iiiMiilv inimfcrrv>d lo lEome, whnw b«
maini'i^ns niubitsiadar b(!iTV(.'t'nMarc)i llcH^
and June liL' 1. From his dy*iiiiiclw» dur
this puriod it appears tbut hijidipluinaey ww
ebietly directed tn socuring for W'olaeyait
enIaTg£>m('nt of his powor* as l)V<>t^- ■■> which
he WAS phrtiivny aiu3e«afuL On ibe dTtslli
of Adrian VI ( HSriit. ir>23)b(>*\mMhim.
srlf activolv in pramolinffthecandidslun! tiT
f!iuli» dii' MMlict, who ultimately suoeo#it.-d
to til.' pnpacy as t'lemcnt VII. On H Mmv
lo2 1 bf was com misiioned, jointly wiibCb'rV
and Facf. lo treat for a piyii^e or iruM with
I'rHOce Ijy the modiatifn of ibo pop*. On
3Juii>>bf left liotnn for Eniriand, b-'srinc
with him the socrod tnae, which lio prt'^^'ntod
(<• lltnrv nt Ampthill in (Jetobcr. Whila
still ill itumo he bad, on U Oct. IMS, b«e
* r sp|)«iitti-rl muEter of tliu Po!U. In Jdntiniy
[^ loUO hi- rMviriid K |trant of tin innuiiv tif
Q^i37/. 4». 7il. On Ti ,Si<])t. of the iLiinii^ ynur hit
l^^raa pUcotl on tlw nominitloe of tliL* prh-y
i|^ council to whicli li'^nl lm*ineJAwna dpi'cinUy
rZ «f ehs mils on 26 Jun9 1Q!^7, uul Jiod in
j^ IBS). Hnnaibai wastke uuIIlut ofa preface
j^ to ihp l.TtJH (wiilion of tbQ * Pica, sivo l>in>o-
1^ torium ^Acorilotiim ' of the clmrcK of Yofli,
„ anil of an uapubluhod ' Dimui*ition of ^ll«
ij tlin^ofollowinffifaMtioiu: — 1. Wk-lhcr tho
mol.lior of tlio King bein^ a vrnmitn it ijuali-
ficd to Mt M retreat. 2. Wliullier a captive
ullii;«cTvaut vf liiacuptor. 3, Tliitt pamita
or kinataou kv bound to rocit^em a capiivi-,
nnd tho kttui bound by llio coDdiciona ibur
tatko' (Shaitt MS. Cailg. D. ix. 1^).
[Cooper'a Atbenv CBfllatir. : La Htvet Fa*li
jiod. Angl iii. ISO; WtBjd'a Fasti, «l. Bliw,
!• 39 i Lvltara nnil PnpnTii, Fnr. anil Ilom.
Hsnrj VIII, i, 838, ml. ii. pi, i. p, M3. vol, i>i.
pr. I. p. 358, pt. ij. j.p. ftyu, gs-i. 1323, Ul«,
HAS, rnl. i», pt, i. pp. 7. Ue. 1*7, 175. 274,
aiH. 004. 8?0, pt.ii, p. US8, vol, ».p. IBII
J. M. R.
HANNINGTON, J,\MES (l&47-ie.«).
buliQi)ori''iuliTu El [lint (trial .\ fries, wu burn
onSSeirt. ISlTuI Iliir»ipipriii>iHt,ftjfhr rnili^
from Brigliiciti. whi-re Jji.i faiUttr, Ctnir^-st
SmitJi llnnnin^oD. bad a wnrebouAe'. At
tho age of thirloca be iraa aent to the Tetnplo
School, Driifittoii. At llfU«u lii> (.-uti^nii iiu
fallier's imsinraj*, in vrhicbbpreununodforBix
Teant. During tbit lime he Joined the 1st
SuuKX anilb^ryvittiiiitopre. rising uliimalfly
CO the nnk af miiji>T. tin hitd no tfuti> for
eommen^id lifi-, unit in Oiolwr IMIW iition-
doned it, and witerwl St. Mary llnll,Oif»ril,
with M view to laiiug orders. Jlii family
irere originally Forijrrefrstionalists, buljoineu
tho rliiir<:b nf Ktij^lfind in 1S67. At eoU^^
u lit HcluHil Iliuinin^on was mora given to
aiDuiu>!iH!nt thrin aludy. llebecainocapt&in
of the St. Mary Ilall'liiml. and prMidrnt of
the lied Club. In 1S70 bn iwid wilU lliii
Rev. C, ScriTcn, Twt'tor of Marlmbou, Devan-
flhira. til Jnne ]1|I73, aAer sam« diflieultr,
h« tnoli Mm R.\. degree ; he »ty>f«eded M. A.
in 1A7'>, and ivascn<at«d 11.1). .11 Oct, 18^.
In Lhn fotlnwing' Srpti^mhcr h« wm i^jcctnd
At ibe Biahop of Ex«taKa ftxaminntion, hnt
in tho spring of 1874 auecMdAd, and waa nr^
dained flencon at E.toter. He b<>g«n hi* cb-H-
tai life M curate of Slnninho« and Troatis-
hoc, whom he t^acharje^d Li« (lQliL>4 with
oniTi^and kmJ. OnSSSept. 1^75 hebtrarae
eiiratu in cbarg4), witfamit ccnoluioent, of yi,
G<>or^i''*, JIuri>tpii<rpoint,A chinvii vbir.b hi«
tktkcr hadbuill. IlcthrvwhimacLf MaJously
into ovan^bslio and tcmpenDCO worki be-
coming a favourito luiaiiiiiii |n>^»irb<-r. On
II Sept. I;*r6 be waa otii.iiiurd prit-jit. In
lt(82 he oflerei] binuelf to tlti.- f.'Liiirch .Mi»-
sioiiaty S'>ci'.'ty, ' for a period of not l^l"l^! t hnii
dvH yeiirs,' for the Vicloria N vanzn miui.m,
unking noibiiiff but tbu payincnt of hn ti-a-
vulliii^ tucuoiiNtui, and pmDerinf; 100/, per
annum to ttiofUjid* of lli^ mineion. lie wuh
accepted, and appoinlMl liiuder nf a hM\A of
aix iniaaionari« wlio w^ra to p^ to l'<(.Jtiiidu.,
On ir Marcli 1882lheparty aaili^dfrvm Ijin-
(lon. They Tvachud ^iinEil>ar on 10 Juqi?,
wbcnrc they »i>l out on their journev up
country, inti'mbiiff tr> procet'il hy Maniboia^j
and l~ yui to MNitu]a,un<! tbi<iic« by boat acroW f
ibc Victoria Xyanu to Kutn^^a. Mlvt mnny
bHrdtbifxi and tnudi cufTtiriiig they muhud '
Msalala, but 1 lunuinglon'a bcnit b irns found
to have butrurtKl so aeven-ly by fcriy and
dyaeuKTv that it iraa impoaaible for liim to
go iurtbur, LoiLvIut^aomvof bitcoinpaiiioiw
\q finiab tho iouroey t9 Bubaga, Jw reliio- .
tantly n^l rooca bis sicpe to thg coiial , reocbul
Zaiiiibar on 9 May l^^.nnd on lOJuiu.' was
Imck ill Kutcbiiul, I Itini^ttl<Hldon-Doii>oc moro
to bia nurk ul lluratpiitfpoinr, but on tli«
recovery of bis liiealtti placml Uim.vlf unco
mote at the dispoaal of iKeCbuicIi MJaiionnry
8ocicly. Il« roinmittit> now rviMlvfd that
ibf tniMion diurcbca of Ka«lem Etiualoriiil
Africn itboubl bo pinccil undvr the snpcriu-
Itmdeni'K of u bi.^liDii. Tlir |Kml. ivss ofiercil
lo Ilminitigtiin. lie occeptaJ it, and on
24 Jiini- 1^M vru conRi^nili-d iit lAtnbeth,
On fi Nov. fiiUuwiii^t bp aailed for iVfrica
again. viaitiuK Pale^ciaH on ibn vray, nb«ra
lie ira» cumni isaioned by the Archbiahop of .
Ciinteiburyiodoronlinnatioa and other duly.J
He raachwL Uomba»a on :£4 Jan. 188&, audJ
at iinoo «at«r»d on tlie cliargv of hia diooew.J
l-Vnin hi* hcaOquartar* nt Vnrv Town he ,
moved Goalinuuly about it, iufuninj^liro nni] '
unlwItepevCThe^veni. lli'finti Iiuig lie wns
impreand with the iidviubiliiy of opening »\t
n new and shorter route lo Lalm Victoria
Nvanza through Ihv Masai country, lie re-
solved lo hW nn vKiMKlitinn by this route in
person, and on I'.H July IH^-'i itpt out wilb a
canvan 22llatnnig. Tbi'vadvanciidpntienily
and cituraguimily, in npiieof (i|ipifiiiiioii I'mm
Hitf nal ivM and ranch suffering at timr^ from
want of food, till they rea«hMl Kwa Sundu,
wberpllannington rasolved to I«ave the larger
portion of the paity and ga forward hiin«>lf
■sriih fifty piekad porUni. On I:! Oct. be
(.tarti'd. ' Daring tni> n<>xt wc^k In' walked
170 milM. and on 17 Oct. funrul btoiiutf to
biaiurpriite on the shore of the IaIcr \'ic(oria i
Nyania. l{utnieanwhilethef»Br«of Mwati^a
tbe kinjf of IMianda, and o'' 'nC
be«n arouaed by tJte report
HJUIOTKR, Ku»
AtoiRTa. ITTl-IMil.T
RAJrSAKD. LCKE^I rft*-l fl9«).priat»r.
ft 3mlf ITK. lb fatWr, Tbniw JbMvd
f I7g7-I7flg)^»— ■ ■ iii<nrimfMt>1«to.
I b» Suaten Wftibi, arJaar.GKhiT
I«M,NafwiA. lU ■■iwwTm iiwinli i
It* wiMiw ii«« of Joia RHhs (170S.
l77n,()Mt TwwtiU, l.wiJnW— FUdi,
La^Bw, prMUr to tfa* Kwm ef GaonHMH,
Mid bmsB act in g bmmipt bwI wrtstr oi
1774. Ui^|%J did ■K»i ot iIm praMiiw fer
tho rVxliil^*, kit'] T>r. Jofcawiti wm »lw«fm
ftUtl (hat ilaAMfil «li«ol>l BtUnd In hU
n^tttmaimU. Ammiff ikn impnrfuii f^ob-
lieatiocH with whicli KuiMnl wm* coo-
■M««w| ntr h" in'vtiwiM OniM-'<t' lljMorjr
of UHix/'llvrtu*'* 'KMar on the SaUfaM
HDil Flnutifiil' itnil 'fU<s_T im iIm^ Pmcll
ll^vnl til i'lri,' •O'l il«m«'a ' IlrrwM.' IJ*
HUOOM'tron 1774 b) t>U <lnttli in lii29.
fonnn prabft Itim m ( )i« ioutl Hcunte of
llto Mifir |irt>prirtur of the baMWH. He
twlMqtwnlly UK>k liia >un* into MrtMnhip,
' Diw w I'likit Iluiunl k 8om. The
pnrliAiiicritanr vork and gnat
•n of atock draiAadin^ moraac*
i-iiiiiiri<'<ii>ii'>ri, tlirv rirrcied a new biuldiiig
ill I'orkirr Kirt^-t, Vtxin IjUW,
Ainunir tlin UtlinkMimpioremenf utfo-
ilucnl b^ ifaiuarJ WM i>iii9 0iMinwted wttJi
riulliitf III n-'l III') Mick fWim thoMtne fnmie
r. C (I vHxAHi'. Tyj'oyripAia, 182fi,p,0M).
tm iru n m&u of unnKUnl iniliiitrv, and
blglil^MtannmlbjrthcjwirliiimtininrvoMcinUi.
A portrait nrhlui by H. l.nnc wan t>ikibil«d
PBf. tbr Haiilli Kcit>iiitri')ii Miiairiiin in 1867.
rilwaN uJiKraV'^ liy I'M'. Ijuwiniiml prcfirtwl to
tlin'DiaffrMi1iii»lMtiiiiciir.'L(m>li]n, ]l^l'?),4lo.
lU ilivTStf Oct. 1SS8 iu liii r7ili rour, and
BAtOAMDjaOMASCrBaoSlnTTm-
IStt^ rntfer. cUnt M a« LA» lkM.d
[n 1 ;. ruibnriiaTiwiliMftTTii 1~1: For
nae j«Bn he ««■ ta bv fetW* attar, ani M
laWwJiPnTibabiiiiiai/Mr.Rktrty
Mpe M ribotnmfcOailiaihactiyaf Lm '
Iff MiTnliiiniypwaim in IScSl^aBdi
blubfdUMtPucnMMarRowPlnM. Hmi
hat baoanicCnMNiaftaatW
IMataa,' whodi iw bMaa U>
Hiam IMftt tte 'DabMM' ham
ilw»d In ih« nil III! PakbUM Cm^
Liaiiml. Haonfd Mdfend iMiiiiwii^^
BJiilr INlii. &• jirintir nT ihii ftmni lib«|
ikalinft with militarr SofEpajf ia Cabbatl^
'I'nlitml il^urrr.' "H-WT».l/-'rTp(y »ffci._
an IliatorioafSli'-toh of ihr-. I trijp'a aaj^p-
0Mai>f the An of Printing; mtb l*T*cticaI
Dnaetioiu lor oondnetim «verv d«partMc«a
in aaOflim.witha deKnptioo«(Sa«rvot7w
and l.itbngnpliv,' Londoo, It^SS, 8n» with
a woodcut innnitt of tb« aatbor. The
pnetiod ponton of the boc^ was m-edited
IB I(<f» brU.CballoMr. UmiwH UMhom
a patent fnr tbe imprommefit of the haad-
pTM*. At iMv limcno wua nembcrof the
common council »f (bv citrof Loadm. Ho
died in Cltalbaai I'lace, RfiKkfriuv, U Maj
laaS, iMTJag aeveral cliil<in-n. Ha eldett
*nii, Diomu Cureon llaninrd, bairistor, haa
wrilton *-nne W»ki on tlw biriarr of print-
ing, sotnetimm allnbutul to the father.
(G«tit. JIng, Juoe ISIS, p. Wi: Ann. _..^
18^3 ; Tiiiip.rloy'* Cncjrclo|Nedui. pp. S3». S57j
B28; Bipmore nnJ Wjriiuin'i Bibli«cnip)ir ,
Prioting. i. 301-4.J iL iS. T
Hansbie
JO?
Hansom
I
I
hansbie; mouoan juseph. d.d.
0673-1750), itomiiiican Triar, vouiiget sou
<if Itttlph ilBiubie, esii., of Tiekhill Cutli*,
Yorkdliir*-, by Winifred, lisiiffhter of Sir John
Cumlii-ld, wiM tmrn in |4>7:i. l(o wm ]>r<>>
ItttoA ill 1 1)0 l>)niimiNi»i!(mvMitiit T)iiml)i*tu,
imr AutMcqi. ill ItiHii, ami vnn urduiuiid
ptiMt tit 10^>8, After lioldiug »t>vi-ml mo-
nastic ofiicea in [ha,t coiivt'nt ha was ap-
|M)iDt<^ in L7U8 cliapUiD lo llto IlominicAti
iiuii« nt Mrussel?, and in I'll he caiiieoii the
i^lixh iiiiK»ii>n. Ilf pytuniod. hnwcTi-r, to
BttriiHi'm in 17ll', nnd in llio nninti vrnr wdh
•ppoinli'd vio«»-rti(;ti»r iif thi* Dumiiiictui ("b!-
li>iff> at Loiivain, of which ho l>iv(3uni! founh
iwotfir in 1717. In 1721 bu was made pro-
vinml uf his ord<>r and crt-aied ■>.!>. lie
vraa then win In thi? miction nt Tiekhill
Cnktlii. In ]"i'H Iii> waa instnLled prior nf
Burnhcm, on<l in I'iJl Appfiintiyl vicnr-prci-
TIdcIbI for Itolgiitm. In r!i<; lotifr yniir hn
waire-dected prjcir of lti>mli<-'m, uttd a »tr-
*ond time provini-'ial lu 173i, wlieu be waa
«tAtioned in Loudrnt.
Front I'.'Wtd 1741' ht- Was *icai-priivinciiil
in Rnglftnti, And in ITW b<* went to l^jwer
dittUu.Surn-y, The tVitidunci.'of lJi« llowau^r
%Mij Pi-tn-. Hnnsbio wu im nnlvnt Jaco-
llt(*, and on £i JJi-c. 174-5 llic Iioum woa
eouclieii for arms. Unlr two pairs of piMols
I were fuund, iwt llaiiabii: wn* Inkpn Vforo
lliu init^'islratro ul (*n)Vc)on. Ilr wns oppn-
remlv libLTittiKl on liail, for Iw cuntimn'sl to
n«iilo at C'i^ain till hia iviuru lo L^mdon iii
17J", when he wna ftiiaclicd to llm ^!A^dinilln
CboLpv] ill Lincoln F Inn l''icldfi. In lli«t year
lu! witn inKtiliilcd vicjir-gcncra) of Eiurluid,
aad BiKuiu pniviuciiil In 1748. He died in
Xondoji on » •Tnni- 17iV>.
lUHWorkaan: I. ' Pluliuopliia UnivmHi.' '
IxtuYoiii, 1710, 4lo. 2. 'TlirtM Tbtmlwrti'
•X prima pnrte fSumniot I). T. A.) Or l>i*ci
dnniir ntlribiitiF,' I^urain. t7lti, -Iia
». 'Tlir.-Mr* Tli«ologiciD J'- Juruet Justitia,'
l.onvnin, 1717, 4bi. 1. ' TIickw Tbnologica
dt! TrinitMte, buniitu-. iM U'tfibiiti,' Lnuvnin,
1720, 4lo. A. 'Till'*!-!" Tlmjliwicji' de Vir»
tuiibua in commaui inbua ilnxilo^iriji in !
Ecia, cum Incis (to prwcipite ciMvtantibiu/
anin, 17l'i,4io.
[Adilit. M.S. S2li«. f. 64: I^lmtr'n Olui.
NoticM of ihft FriHr-i:V«aliur«. p. IS; Xirii*i
Biiiff. MS. Collvelimiii qaotad in (iilloir's I)ii'l.
of KnitliKli C«iholiM: Oliior's Cachnlr Itelipua
hi Cornwall, ». 4fi7 ; Buixiuri «ud fajiie's En)[-
li«kC)«Uioli«Ni)iunKin>.r.30l.; T. C.
HAN8ELL, EDWAHH IIAI.IKAX
(18i4-18H4). N-tir>UT and divine, wii» liinrih
Don of l't>t«r llait<ipll {lliil 18th, il.A. cif
MagdBleiiCollefre,Uxford, ricarof Won1i-«d.
Morfblk, and minor canon and pr«c«Biur of
Norvich from 1811 to Ilia dMtb. Horn nt 3t.
M(»rj'-in-lhe-Mareh, Xomvicb. *> Nov. 1814,
t.h>iHi>nwii#r\liicKtedtit Norwich School unrltT
titu Kmv. Kilnard Vulpy, vonu^'r hnit.hi.T of
Dt. ICicliurd Valpy of ttiMulinif SchiMil. On
9 Jiini* it^-i III- matriciitjitod nl Uullio) CoU
lepe.OiiVird, but bi-camea demv or.MajrtUlen
Collegei ID tlte Bauie year, ana in IS47 wo*
it|«ti.«d fellow of his college, in IWC he wig
plni:rd in the lirst claH in matlKtnnlict. und
III l\u' luvauil in lilrr/» hitmat)iarri. I In ^'niili<<
aivd I1.A. I'H Jun. 18:W, M.A. fi IW. l(*.iH,
li.U.iil Oct. 1»17. Up WttimidaiiH'dd^afttn
in 1838, and prii-il IMS. lie wiu tutor ufhiti
Ci>lli>ge and uiulhcmotical It-cturerlMli, utid
rio^-prwident lHi>:f. Hef^incnl lliv iK^nyer
ihiMlii^icnl prir.e>in 1840; wngtuturof Mirion
CoUtigir, 1M.>-It; (irinbi'bl IwMtPir, IWSI -i;
musli-r of llii'Hirhivoli', 1K41; putdii^uxnoiiiicr
in liur/e hujnnninrtM, \M'i-A and l*r>N-E);
public t^xammitr in mnihcmuiica, 1881 a 3;
and publif^ eisiuiui^r in law and modern
liietory, 18£fi--6. He was al»o vnt- of tb«
clAMicnl raod«iator« and »el*>rl pr<?a«li<<r to
tJie univi^ity, ltS46-7. In Ai>pii«r 1K>.T b«
Vftfatrd bia tt'llnwahiii nt Mnjtdiilfii, oil hiH
marriitffc with yiat\ EliKnbi-th, ftftli daiigb-
tvT of lluvid XVtllmmt!, PXM.^, warden of
New t'olWgi', but bo remained divinity lec-
turer of bis cvlk^a- till Di^i'mter !'>•>.'>, when
heacct^ptcd tbecuU*^ liviiu; of Liit>t LUli^y,
un lli>- Iturksliine dowoa. Ittr duvottrd biw-
H'lfto Ilia parish duticetillliia death. Uediod
fit^m the oiTecIa of aa accident on 6 Alay
]hM. lUvidcs tbe IVnycr iht-nlogicul prim
GHsy (IBlOt be pHbliihrd Iwo Mrrmons n-
aiMXtivrly in \t<\ei nml 184!<, and 'Nitlvn on
llitt Firet Khmv in " Ktwav* and llfvicw.V"
London, 18.V>.' Iler,ilt^d'(:.Hl,.x A.ll.C.D.Z.
Dt Sinai ticua. Nov. Tmt. (in:*:, Antiiiiiiafli-
moruiD Codd. textus in ordiue parnlltln di»-
fositi. Arc. CoUatio Ood. Sinnitici. Oxoo,
typ. Tni remit at i»." IWl.."* t>i1«. t*n> ; oiQoau>
■ni-nt of Icnmini^aiid indimtry. Hi-n1i<i>con-
Iribiilcd i\\f. arlicl<-» ini ibr iiiuniidoHptH uf
the liretJi TivtHiuitiil to CawcU'a ' l)i ble ('y
clopicdiii.' lie waa uiffularly noodun. and
rvLiring. By bia wife, wiio predeccnsed him,
he left thrre moa and a dao^Ior.
[BIoxbiii'h RrBiMnnt of M«Kd«l«n Ci>llaKe,
vol, fii. ; |ijtir«tc isfvnaatMD.] H. lI->.
HAN8OM,Jl>SKPlIAL(IYSn:S(l«0a-
18S2J, urcbittti and iuvi-iitor, was bom in
York nn 20 <:>ct. 1M)3. In )8IG lie wai an-
prenti4:Ml to bis father, a joiner; but in tlia
following ymr. bavin^f «hon-n an aptitude
fftr ddfisniit)! and oonst.rnrtion, bin nitirb-M
won allowrd lu lapM', nnd nvw uin-a w^th
lakon out with Mr. I'hilltpt. iiu andiiln't of
York. Having ivrved hti time, in li?^ be
Hansom
310
Hanson
bi-j:iUDii * clerk ta Mr. Phillips, doiiif; kUo
MMtie work on his own nccuuiil, anil lendiing
a nixlitsdiool, ivlivrc liu improTcd fain dcfi-o
ikc cdaotion. On 14 April XhU't he- mirru-il
HuiDob Olorer, mti iirrtling in llnlifn^ Ui-
riinipntitiiilanl to Mr. Out'-?, srt.'liiti^'t.'n'tierc
fur tliefirtt tiuii'ht-'tuiliril tli<-(iiiihic*ITle-.
In lB2f hv I'liirjtil mri> p«ntit'r»liip with
ICtlwtnl Wflcli. niidwilh iiim built cliuTcliirs
in Liv*.'rpori1, Hull. himI rlitr I»Ie of Mnn.
lluiiKoin'ii denign for the Itrrmin^liani (own
lioll in IfCH iriw gwi-ptcil by ihe Inwn oum-
mi*"i'ini-r>i, mid !ir rrv<^l"I iitiil i-innii!pi*d
tliiit, Ktnic-turriii l^.'H.tmt iln-icrimiiiiiiaAed
on bim, "jf bt-poniiiiK buiitl fttr tin* tiiildiTii.
L-veaiunllr c^autM kts bmikrujiTcv ( AreAfftc-
ttii-al Mag. lMI-6.i. 92. 378, ii.'lC-:?:.237-
a.1!>. 3L'.'>-«. 8^. iii, im-A). Af>cr lliis Im
wrt»Bppoiin<il mnnoi^'rof ili>'liii»inr««ntriiini
iif I)i'tiip«l«r Hi'initiinir nf ITnlilii-iili* II71II,
imrlwling linnliin^, ciiil-itiinuiir, niid IntuliHl
Dstiiitf*, lu whiclt lii> g»vi! liiM timi^ until
lloinmiagrhmi ftiully tliMiiMtfti liiRlar^pro^
perty.
At IIi>mitiiDi;'8 vrlslt Ilaneom, on 2S n«'e.
I8SI, n»tfi<iti>nid his id** of the ' I'atiMit Sttloly
Bb* (No. B7.13>, thf virhict" wliidi wii*«
tmbdaft^rhim. Tlii-prinrtpl<^f>f lhp'<nf(iry'
^eonolBted in tlie «ii«}>cndi'd or cr^nki'd usle ;
the hack Bt-al wiis not in ihi^ (>ri;fmal j^att'tit,
and tlie mod^To ai>callod llanBom cnba re-
tain bat few of the orip^insl id^as, Th*
pAti'nt had attoclied to it nuotlier {iluu for
ndlerinf; (he v«,h l(iroii(^;h the wh^tr), a«ip-
pi'itioii whieli ]>n« iiov't bwn cftrripJ out,
OiK' of the great sdvimliV|ri'« of lliiiuinm'ii
ciib wtw tbnt lh« wliwla, bvinji much larger
ttiMi liBtiul, nnd tbe body of thi- vebictu
U'.-anT thy v'fvuiid, it could lie w>rki.Hl willi
Iws wi-ar and tear, and with a diuiiimbud
risit of accidt'ula. llauBom diapoeud of bis
riicbte to u company for thu sum of lU.WU/.i
but 110 portion of Ihismoncv wnt cvvrpnidto
liim. The: i-umpniiy got iatod4i])cu,ltiu»,nnd
fin I6!.f9 Ilaiuiuiu took tlic i<:ia[)or&ry maiiBeL'*
nii.'Dt,mid UK»tn put uinlU-r« In woTKiiiuiDnW.
Fortliiaeerviceliawaapreseuitid viith -'iOO/.,
the only nion«y he ever ivceivBd ia connec-
tion vritb bis vehicle.
Tn |H4:J Hnn^iim ooug'ht lo supply tLc
building tnidw with wmv channel 01 inler-
t'Oiniutiiiirtition, iind on ihi; liijit day af llinl
yi'ar lis bmii^ht. tmi ihi' first ininilwr of
llio ' Kuilder.' Wjiiit of cntiital obliuiid bim
la retire from ibi* undHriaKiujir, ana lie had
to content himBclf with a sitiall pnvment
from the publishers. After thi» he devoted
hiM titni- t{>ccc!j?»ia.'<licnl and domestic arcbi-
tcLlnri!. chieHy fiir Ihi' Itoman catholic
cbiircb, of which be •'io.* u mfntU'r, Frnm
l65i to lSo9liH worked in [lartni-rxliip with
Iliis foungvr brollier, Ohnrlca Fnuici» Hait-
wm, from IdSO to 1^1 nitb lua eldeM.
; don, Henry John IlwiMiin.nnd from 1602 to
, IMS Willi Kd»^anl\V^■lhyP^lgin, with whom
' he tbi-n httd « diiui^nt-menl. At the bCKio*
: ninir of 1809 be took bis aecond mm, JoMph
! Siauialaua nauMiu.wlio had preriotuljr bfwa
' artleted to him, into » partnership whirli
lasted until 1871*, when he relirml from ikm
I firm, n-taining t lifo interest in the biuuneAB.
Ht' i]r«i(j;n«)d sod crsaod s large number of
«:hundia-Ji. runvcntu, rvlh^pu. »choola, an
mauwuii*. llir cliirf of which were St. Wa
burjje'iCburtb, Pr«ton, l^ncxaliirK; llu>i
ibedml. Plymouih : the ehureli of St. Fnii
?i>ia de .'Sales, near Donloune ; the ebtirch
hjr l<ady and Si. Philip Neri fit Anmdel:
j«uiiit church, Mnnrh4«lor; thi* Itarlingtc
ronvMit; St. Amiplil'idh-gi*: Orwi Harwo
sehool; And Larliii),'tiii) Hall fur tho K^v^
Thonms Withnm. Other noihauf biit are :
beiM'nallover th(»l'iiiled iuii^oui,andd(
eii^naiif bis were carried out in Auslralis 1
S>«fb .\merica. The spiroof St. Walbui^lftl
Ohiircli, 31H( fwt hit.'h, i* helievnd lo be the
ltiflii>jil hnilt in Kn^tnnd tsinen th? Itefonna-
liiiil. (In 14 Apnl \>^''t he Iiepl his ;rolde
weddititr, wirroundi'd br hi* c-hiMmv and
' (:rand<>luldren. Hiawif^died in I8s(),and
nim-idrdied at ^Vfi Kiilhum K'Hid, London,!
SU J due 1882. and waa buried in the csclusL
church of .'^i.Thotnasof Canterbiuy at.
hnui on S Jidj.
I Bui Mcr. 8 Jul V 1683. pp. 43-4; BtrmiDg
Duilj- lV.it. I July 1SS3. p. i. Mccbaaica'l
1843, xxxTi. 2(i5-S -. llliulntlHl London Nc
15 July 1882. p. fin, witli puMraiti inrornulio
from Ki«hard BtAwH Pru>Mr,4«q.) Q. U. U,
HANSON, JOH.N {Ji. IWl), pocl,;.
ctt'ded B.A. froui IVVerbouw, Cambridge, i
I0C3-4. Hows*aiilborofu vcrrrar^^^iliu]
of verse, entitled 'Time is a Tnni-coate, ■
h^n^land 'a Threefold Metauiorplioais ; alwt 1
{Ni^'ant speech or Idylion proiiouncml to ihe
citifl of Loudon luifiire the entmnce of her
long tixpectfd consort,' i.e, Jamcf 1, I^ndon,
prinTud for J. II., ItiOt, jio, dediralfd lof^ir
Thomaa BeHiiei, Ion! mayor, and inSirWil.
linm linwlov, and, SirTiinmnaMiddlcion, Kill
rilFt of London. C'omplimentan' Latin vi-rsi
by'lt.H.'Btid'T.fi.'iiwrhapoIiicbardnratli.
wnitn fq.T.Jund Tliomad (iiiinsford [q.v.j)
ftn-pn-iised. Tlirliirgidjioriii itrsT^ofElita-
beib'n di'nth. of .Inntt-n f'» uccr7«ion, of l.bB
plairue* of 1603. and of the vicea of London.
Copit-s nf llie Tolume Vloiimed to lIi-t»T and
Corser. None are in the Itrilish MuHemo.
.'Another ,l'iii7( IIaxbos, bom in llill.wu
noil nf iJiclmrd IlanwiTi, ' ininislprof llenlejr,
S(iilT(tril«liir"','iind i-iiii-red IVmbrokr Col lege,
Oxford, iu KiilO, ng<-d 19, Hiunw yrani IsteP'i
Hanson
311
Hanson
I
I
B Jotin Hanson o( AbiiwtJoii, TVrrliHUtn;. ap-
Mrt-ntljr tdtMiUcnl wiili tlie stiKlmi of I'em-
Eiruk« CoUfgf, pulilislieit •Tin* Sabbawiinns
confuted liy thu New CaveiUDU A tn-atiae
i>^<in-JnK that the Commandmenu an not the
Morul Lav, but witb their OrdinuBceB, Htm-
tiit^. and Jud^entii, llie old Covenant,'
LoKdna, 1668, Hvo.
[Fof tho Met John )liu)ion, mo Coopi*r»
Allienie Outab. l\. 309, and Comtr't Cal1)vtiin*iL,
pt. vii. 146-52. FurlliB yunu^r JoliD Umimiu.
MR Wood'* AthuiicUxoii.Gil. £li«^ iii. 4'3~4.|
S. L. L.
HANSON. 'SiH* LE^'EIT <I754-1814),
nullinr. born Si Dee. 1751, iit Meltoii, Vorlc-
aliin-, n-aii the aniv son orHobcit tlniiaon of
Xnriiiuiiton in Virli-hire, by liia wifv Elixa-
Iwrli, 'iiiuL'blcr of IDdwiird I«iuick Jscksonof
liiirv i^t. KlimtiiidH. HinrBthcrwrn* tbp eon
of Ib'njntniii IIhiirimi nnd Kliinlir'th, dnii^htiT
of linlwit I^v<)tl. of NoraiBDtAn. llnoi^in
wrnt in 17(i8toi»*chooIatHiirTS(. Edmirndx,
and nttwjrvATd*, in 1769, to nne at North
Wel.*hiLtn,N(>rrolk.wh*reNij|son»-8i«fortw(i
\viiM hi* Bcboijl follow. I i^ wo* 'in t'-nn* of
irieudahif witb NeUou thronf^h lifo. In 1771
1)15 »tu<li^ with Dr. Zoiifb, pMibcm! '>f l>ur-
lium.at Wycliflv.Bnd in OctoVr t773 w-ent to
TrinitTCoUvgv.Caiabnd^. l>win(-to»oino
Iniiwl bo vooa tni^n'iit'xl >'> Eiaimiuuel na a
fclluw-cDDimotu.T, but dill uut laht^ a dtyne.
In lliu autumn of 1770 lie tuade. iu companr
witii Dr. Mii-luiel Lort [q. v.], Uib 8rat tuur
on Tbt! c/mlineut, tuui iKijiiiivd a tosit for
fori'iKn Ufvand jociely, which led him Co live
uut oi' Kn^laad. Ik'lw<)cii LTTOand hiv death
he pnid onlv four briL^f Tisits (o Enzlatu) (in
17KI, 1786', I7M, ttiid ITflOi. Aftur long
Mi}oiin)Biitmru>]rfaTeipiooiin.->.ilan.-K)iiiiindr
thii nciiuaintancn, in 1780, at IViiice Pliiliv '
of Lintbour^, diihe itT Hol«tein, who cratleil
him lits oouncillar and knight of his order
<tt St. Philip. Lntor on Il&iiBoa was mode
victychancslWand hnight|fnndcroMof tlif
onler. and rcmdtn) for ■« vitrei TcAri> nt (Ihrnt. '
In 17^7 hit vpvnt Niniii limit iit. tltu <;uurt of
Fcniiiiand, dul(«nf Phrnia; in ITHOlie riaiied
Nupb-Ji nnd aaw the llniniltoiii, and in 1791
lie t'lok up his reaideiice al the court of
Ereole III Uinaldo d'li^le, duke of Kodena.
with the ranknfbricitdiiT^itenil&ndcluun-
Iwrlnin. [|f> lind jimviiiiitly l>«v<>in«tn nu'mbHT
of Ilii^ ibrAdvmy (if I'anna. In I71>1 hv in-
currwd the vuapicion of Uu! Aualrian ((avi>m-
iB*nt, Bnd vrn* compelUn) to leave the court
of MiKJcna, tIioLt(th lie retained hlaoflice and
the friendship of the dnhe nnlil the Intter's
death in 1803. On arriving at Innabnick he
wae arrmled, k«pt pl^vpn months in cnnfine-
in«nt, nnd finally trinl nl Vicnnn. I In hw
■IfaM ha UstuIImI in (ivnnany, finding
fiiTonr at 'vnnoiia courts, notahly at Sax^
H iIdbiirf(hai)iWR, kIu-tv he iraa presented
withlbc family iinirr of the iluhe, and fettled
in 1 797 at Erlan^m. In IfIX) he wb« crvaled
koiitht vicoi^liant^pllor of the onl«r of St,
Joachim, an order lie was Mfl«rwardtt in«tru>
mentnl in conferring ou NeUon. Ilo now
dfvoCmi liin]«elf to the coni[)iIatinn nf *An
.AcciiratelliiiKtriciil Account of nil the Orders
of Kni)ihllio(»l ol pri'»i'nt existing in Europe,'
wliicU nti_i priulfd nl llitmlinrj; and pub-
liiLhed in I^ndon in lHli:{, with a dt-dicnition
lo Nelson, lu IN07 lieniu\-''i] to^Kio.Uholni,
vhera he was piL'senletl to (tunIavuR EV by
the Hrjti'h miniater An enttTtainini;; accDui\t
of llan«oii'iiDppcBrance at this ceremony ia
sivea in Itrown'a ' ilHnwiirs of Northern
CdUKk' (it.3i>]-e). In IKll 11iiniu>nnii]V(Kl
for the hiat limi; to Copi-nhiiffiin, wlinru h«
pubhahedintbeaaineyearlxi»'Mi«»>llan(^u«
(.'umjHHil i'lna in Verae,' dedicated tobia friend
Wiuren MiKtin^ He died at Copenha-
jfi'H on L"J Apnl I^U. He was Hnmarriod,
nnd hiH pnipfHT jia««cd lo his only sistor,
Morv, v!iin of ^^irThnmasdiTry CulliiRi, bort,
[a.v.'l, of Hard wick nouai-.Ttury St. Kdmtinda.
jfanBOD'dcorrMpond«nw,conTmningninuaing
and interestinjt detaila of the various court*
which he viaited, tojtether with ihre* p*iw
tmit>(ftne a miniatnn.' by N. Hone), are pr»-
•Arvfdnt lliirdwi^^k lIotiM, now in Ihepowas-
Mon of G. Milner GibiK>n-Cullu», PjS.A.
[LLtlora. fnmilT (npcra. &C.. nt Unnlwick
IIuDM, Bury St. (ylmuntl* ; ILuiaon'a prpfnCB to
hia poeiM i Bauki'> Wivlki nonr Wokcllclil.l
I.. C.
HANSON, Sim RICTIARU DAVIKS
(IWlo ICftt I. chief justice of i^auihAuatralia,
wn.*bomin Ijondoii •*»*'• Urc. 1805. He was
iirlichil in IWJ to .lolin WiUtt. solicitor, of
it< Fiii.Hhury I'laci% nnd nCifT hia lulmitsion
iu 1828 j;inicti»«l fdrniihort limu in Ijoiidoa
nt 3 Philnol !-■!»■, at thi- Juimr linit- editing
the ' Globe,' and writing for the • MorTiintf
Chrouiclp ' and other iinjiurs. He actirely
aupported Edward Oibnon Wakefield's ays-
U'tn ofrcloniMli'vn.andiu 18W became asM^
ciati-d with till- allPiR))! tn found ihti colony
of South Auitralia.nii ntti-itijil which, owin^
lo the opiwaitiini uf Lonl fimlericb, did not
receive tie hanctionof iiiirliaim-nt imlin834.
In ISS^ Uanaiiin accoiajMiiied Lord Durham
to Canada na BMistant-ccaniniMioner of in-
quirv into crown lands and immi^rratiom, to
cobcIhci an invioitigRtion lh(> rv«ii1t>i uf which
wivni MnUKlinl in n report ■igniil by CharlHC
Bnller a* hund of ihn n>niBiiMii>aj and laid
liefora pirliaDKnl. In IKIO mi tbe deatb of
Lord Darham, whoie ptivtto aucrvtanr be
liad been, Ilanaou removed (o New Zeound,
•sd raided in the Mttlemeat of Wellington,
irlit*r« bu Ixrld tfae ufBee of mnra proaecutor,
unitl If46, wken be w«nt to SouUk AoMralia.
In l^M be wu appoinied hj Sir Henn-
Vottng, the govrrnor, ndTOcato-g t ogrtl , ai^
lilwcamo in rx-nfficio mcmbrr of the IrgiiiU-
I ton. ne wu t kc cbieT lenl wlviscr of the
Kgmremminil frum IHQl to 1600, Bad udodk
Olber iinpoftfltil meuun* introduced the flnt
ICducaiton Act. and the Dutrict CounciW
Acr of Ijs-'i^. Ilaiuon look a promineDt part
in the struiDiIe to securv conititulional f!f-
vrmment for tfa» colony, and dTaft«d th« act
lUDdar which it was gnuil«d in IVrtl. Oti
tSM Oct- of that jear In* wa» itiade Btu>rn<'^>
Igcnfnl in Borli- T. Finnim'a miniflrv, th«
rnrlicat lu hold otGo! in lh« colnny, which
' luted ten mouth*: ant! from ."» St^n. Ifc'iT to
9 May IHW he woa attomey-^'nend and the
leader of the giivemmcnr. Uuring llanaon's
aiiminlBtmion the Tom>tia' Act.whieli eita-
|)Ush«d a FLnt«[in nf land registration, was
F^UMd. [n AoviMti^Hr l^ftl howas apnointfd
• chief jiuriiN' nf thti Hupn-mo court of Suuth
Auatmlia.withniuiUryof l/iOO/.ayoar. Oil
July 1H69 lie waa knighted by Ui« queen
nt Windaor Castle. Afler hia return to thf
eohmy he waa for a time BCtinr ffuvemor of
thfl oolonv, and on the fntitvdotion of the
Adftlnide VnivorsItT-, in lKr4, he became ih*
Ant chaiiGAllnr of tWt itiMitulinn. Ho dittl
in Auttndia ou 4 March IhTK.
Ilo woa thoBiillior of the fi>lli>win)( worli* :
1. ' Law in Nature, and flihrr l^spi.T§ reud
.btfbretlie Adelaide PhiloMphicnl Bocivtv,'
l38M. 2.'TheJewaofHi*tor>-,' IWJft. S-'Lct-
ter^tn andfrom Itome.'ltHlli; piir|>orl9luK-
a translation of latlcn frrilt<!ii in a.o. \>\ -11.
4. 'ThcA])oetl« Paul and the I'lVMchiuK ■>!'
ChriaCiaiiity in the IViniitivt.- ('hurcli,' lfi"5.
[Informal ion kiiidlj «iip^li<d by Mr. Koitafu
3. Gntiidy u( Adelnido, Suuth Auatmlia; Illas-
trat«l Ljiidon Ni.-ir«. 31 Juljr Knfi, ]>, 11*. with
poTtjiiit; Mot) of ttioTimr. 187'?, p.400; S^oth
Aualmlina It«gi*liir, 26 March Ittji; Ort>rill»
MotnoirH. nMonil acr. i. ISS-3: Mc!t>ourn* Kt-
vicT, 1871). vol. i. aniole by Mits C. U. 8[hik'ii.J
G. f. B.
HANWAY, JONAS fl712-17ft8\ ira-
vellw finiliiliilHiiltin)|iiHt, wiwlK'nioiiliAii^.
17 1 2al l'«TT»imiiit li, \T heriT Uis fnthtr.Thonia*
Ilonvny. was for Bomi- ycnr* np^iil viclualler
fur (he nnTT. IIi» tultier br^ioj; killed by un
ACt-idtmt, hi!' motliLT removed with her chil-
dren lo Iy>iidan, where Jonus was aout to
achoi)!. Ai thp jiifi' lit tu-vftitivn Uv wus Hp<
. prcnliciil ti) u mcri'liaul nl. I.itljnn. t>ii tIii:<
«i]iiraiicin ofhiM iipiimiiiciMhiii \w wt up in
hiMiinoMtliL-reloriii«bort i unit, but nfli-rwurd*
iTtiiniwl to I.x)ndi)n. and in Fubrmirv 174;)
flirM'jitcd ft jiartnershjp in tlio bou.ie of Mr,
Diii(;luy,ii muivhaDtai Hi. I'eterahiirjj. Here
Uaaway bKaineanjiuuntcdwith xhe
trade, and offi;red hta eerricaato go into
sia with a caiaTan of wvoUcn goods. IIv
left St. rctenbo^ on 10 Sept. 174.% aod
reaching Z«rilMii,OD the banks of the Vo^a,
on 90irU,traT»llMdownthcriTarto Ycriu^
where be nnbailced on a Britiah tliip, ana
arrived at Astnbad Day on 18 Dec whQe
at Aalrabad a reheUioo broke out in ibe pnn
vince, the city waa taken by Mahomnwd
Ilauan Hey. and Uanwat-'* caravan plun-
dered. Leariot; Aalrabad oa 24 Jan., after
iindrrgoing many privatiooa, he arri^-f^l
Si March at th»> camp of the tiUah Niu:
whounlerr<llhi<r«!«titntionofhi*BOods. filS
turning ti) .Aslrabail, wlu'rvtbe reoeUuuibkd
heen quelled hy the shah** general, Uekboil
Klian. he ullimalely obtained in goods and
money tome 8fi per oral, of the original
vaiiie of hifl caratan. Ua bia ivtum royage
nluRor (ho »iiuihirm raasl of the Ca^ian om
hii lOiip w ntta«k»d by niniu*. A( R«abd
lui ft- II ill with fitver, and at Verkie waa de-
tained in imuntiltue for six weeks oo the
inland ni Caroza. I.eavinj[> Astnohan on
22 Nov. he travelled by land on the weetem
aide of the Volga ti> Zaritxi^n, and paMing
afpiiti throu);h Miincow reached St. Pntvnhurg
on 1 Jail, 1745, where he loantt of tbit donch
of a rolfttioTi, frata which he 'reaped cen.
pociininry udvanlagea, niwh exeeedii^i
lu' C'liild vxpoct fmm Itiii engagement m tij
Ca^iiion affair*' (I^''B.vditionof 1791*. p. 79]
Oa July 17'>0 Hoouay left St. IVterBbu
and a^T (ravelliue ihroiiKh Geruiany ni
Holland iondeil at narwivbon 2>i(>ct.'l7
llaitway now took up bis rosidcnce in Lou-
don, and buried himecU in ptrpnring on ac-
coiml of his IrnvvU for the prvn*, tbo lint
■.-dilion uf which rod him 7(K>(., and waapu
linbcd In January 17&!S. Wiihlbcexcupl
of Iwii viailn ahrmid Hniiway .•gniut ttw
of Ilia lifti iu England. H'u llmi appearance
in public fontroTerar was on iheiino«tion of
ibo unturuliMtioH of the Jews which he op-
posc^d with much vt^ur. He h>-c4imv un-
tiring in \w ndvococy of oil kiiitlo of iisufnl
iindphilnnlhropIcK'liemM. In 17')4 hirtirvnl
llir ni-ri'vilv of imprnvinic Uie «tate of if
highwiiyi ot ilit ineiropuliA. In I'&il, wi
Fuwli-f. Walker. aiiU &r John Fielding, 1
founded the Marine Bociety, for the purpose
of het'pinirijpuxupply cf fvamcnforluennvy,
nnd 8o Micti^wfiil wun- its oiKTations that in
17<l-', only Kw y('iir»ttft»'rit»ciiranipnccmi?
no If-iw tliiiii ri,4ol boy> mid 4,7H7 Inr.dnui
%oluntwrii had lii-t-ntiittMlout by ihcwici
In 1 7'jH bi- Ic-cumc a governor of itie Foui
titifr Iloipilal. fuid wna ulliinately encoeas
lu his (-[ideuvriuni la remodel the system
indiscriiuinaie re lief which was tlkoniuvi
nnt
m
net
tof
op-
un-
>M
g wi ;
letl
Han way
31J
Hanway
la the wime jrtiir, witli Knbprt Dinglry utul
<illi«n>, b« fniiiulol th't ^[itgdalim IIohjiiUI.
Cftllpd nt Srrt Mjiffiliileii House, it was opemx!
an 111 Atiir. 17(W in PruMTit Siri'ftt, (ioodmaii'a
Field*. Thisehariiy wn>i mi^iiqKiMttxl in 1 7ti'.>,
and & new lio^|>iibl iTMi^d in St. Oeorfip's
FifllilB, which in l*-b('w«ft rviDiiv^i t»Slivat-
I li»in. He also worked intl«bitignl>ly on, b*-
hulfoftlio infuiir |>Firi«li ptxir. Inortlprto
e»]l public alt*'iilt»ii to tlic nxoiMxivf mCKf-
iialitv of tlK«o cliildrcn hv Ti«ted Uia mo«t
uiLltunlthy <lw«tlit)g> of t)i« poor pailf of Lon-
don, DB well an tlie worklioutrsin tbia cuuntrj'
and tilt) colli inuiil. In I70I bv obLaiiuiU na
uA I'Hieo. HI. c.'J2)t)bym\ag every haadaa
ptriali to keup nii aimimlrvfcisterof all pamb
iRfanls imdiT a corL&in ago, and, atlcr a fiir-
thvT »xrags\e, another act(7 Ura. HI, c. %)),
wliicli directed tlmt all pnriMi inrontu bolong-
lag toporiiUiMnillii'n ilii- bill.t dT itiorliilily
«Lnuld not be liQUaed in the wiirklmiiBK, bui
nlioiild beMnloutUtuurei' nrtiriatii iidiuIivt
of inilraoutoflowiinnlil ibL-vwen-sixvi-ftra
old. In ndditiuri to all tbme laboitre he
Iplpsdod for tlw protection of tluToung cbim-
ni'^'tswcDpa, onpoaod tbo abiur^lv I'Xtrnvn-
ganl cusLom of TBil>>^riii«, cnll'il iillrntion
tu the bad pITacU tS midiuKlit ronlia and
CTtiwdeduMmbliea,r«coitiui('udedtlii-M)liia!T
conflnement of prisoiiere, and Kralously a<f-
TOcaiad tlie Mlafaliabmeut of Sunday acboijlB.
Moreover, he i« aaid to have boen tlu! fint
uim wbo made a practice of luiu); an uui-
brellawbilewallun)j:in Thi^sirt-etsofLoadan.
Aft«r peraexieiriitg for some thirty Teare,iDspil#
«f theJMDiof tbe piisseii^Tvnntl thi< rUmour
of ibtt chatrnifin and linrknny ruiichmini,
h* mw lii* own pracciM Kcnvtiilly adoiiti'd.
Ai tJie i«(|ueat of auniH of ibe liuidiiiR Lmulon
men^liantK (bat same mark of public favour
ahouid be conlt'rrMl npoii Hanway for his
di8int«i«et«d »^r\ io«8, b« wasappuini^il a cuin-
niiMiijnerofdwvictnnlHnc office on 10 July
171^:,', a poo' fmin which n« was rompntlr^
l>irv>ttri>, awiii^(otll-h'-nllb,inth-l<n1>ur 178S.
Jit died uninarri/^ in Kt^d l.icm S<|uar« on
6 Se]»l. l7Mi, a;^ 71, and was burii*d in
Hanwi^ll churchyard, MiddloAr-XfOn tho 13th
of ihe>8aRi»month. His portrait, paint«>d by
K<)wftrtl EdwHrd*, hnnfr* in tlio o-^mmitrw-
room A f ibn Mann<t Sooit'tv in Ot«hap*^to
Slmit Within, wberiMhnm i* alaonn engnv-
ing of thi> portmil by llobi-rt Dunbarl, In
17W* a HKHiumt'Ut waa on-ctnl to llanway'a |
tnt-'ntoiy in ihp wt-el BiBb-' of thp north Iran-
aeptof Wwtniinstfr Abbey, Hanwity tvas
an hone«i,]ihiUnlhn>p>c,Ain|{l4yDitiKledinani '
but, liki-Ri(H>t otbrr b^ni>ri>lcntchamct«Ta,lM!
nllowtd bi> Fcntiinont* w>ai«liR)r« to gut (br 1
WtiTof biHCOiintionfcntc. Johnvm '>n vdc '
occaaiua ittaid to luve affirmed tbat Uoo way I
' aaiuiml u»ar mputalion br trarellltiz
abroad, but li»t it all by iraTdlling at boino
(MosviBUh, Z^f of JoAuiun, ii. 12l»). Miaa
ilnniey described him as bi-ing ' Vi-ry loqua-
cious, extremely fond of talkinf* of what lio
liiu*«(in and beard, and would be very en-
t«rtninin|; wnro he Ims addicted to retail
anecdolnn and r<<poTtit from oewapapers '
i Diary ond Lettre* »f yta-lame tTArtiaj/,
B4G, ii. m ). Catlyli', who by an unaL--
countabie alip rpi-akt of him aa ' Sir' Jonna,
calla him a 'dull worthy man,* tbotigli h«
aflerwords allows Ibat Uanway ' waa not
alwi)y« eo extinct US he ha« tiow become'
t Works, Library edit, jtxvi. 2U).
linnway was u ToIuiniuoti» writoriSs well
ai> a loquacious »p«alic-r. His beat book was
bin firtit, in which be gavv aa accouDt of ki*
travels. Hilt utlic-r wurka arc of n duaullury
and moialining cbantrti.T, and nrr unly inte-
riMiiuK on account of tbti ranndon bulialf of
which they were wriltwi. Ilia ' Eoaa^ on
Tea,' iu wltieb lie atlackud Uie'pfTniciOUa*
cusunn of ten-drinking, was severely criti-
cifwl liy Johnimn in the ' Lilerarr Majfuiino'
(ii.ltll-7),«ndbTOold*mitb in tbc 'Monthly
l{p\iKw\xvii. W -1). Arriirdinir toUfwwpIl,
Ilaaway wroUr a-unngry answrrld Jnhn.Mui'a
review, to wbirh Johjisoii rrpli.-j ; ■ ibe (inly
instance, I betieve.in the wbtili'counH-of his
[Joliusan's] life, when he cundescendtHl to
oppose ui>thiD|{ that waa written against
liiin ' llhrnVELL, J.tf« 0/ Jahiw/», i. 314).
Besidi.'s a nnmb»r of misceltaniwiis com-
muniralionstnibe' I'ublic AdreHiwr " Iliin-
wayu'iu the nulhor of the follotvin^ worliA:
1. '.\n [liatoriral .^cc^nnl of thu Driliidi
Trade oier llie t'lukjuan S*n ; with a Jnurual
of Trai els from Ijindon tbrouitb Ruuia into
Perua, find back SKain ihroufrb linssia. Ger-
many, niid HidjnTiii, to which are added the
Kevolutioiimr IVn-iii diirinir the preeeni cen-
tury, u'ilh llic iinrtir-iilar Ilislorv of .\adir
Konli,' SiC-, lAtiulun. IT'i'-i, 4tn, 4 rnlH.: Ifiid
edition, l^mdoii, t7'i4, 4ni, 'J voU. Third
and fourth edilions were aUo pubitibud ac-
oordiii^r to Pugh. An nbridAed edition of the
' Travels 'appcaivcl in vols, xir.and xv. of 'The
WorM Displaywl,' &e. (Sivl e<;lilioii. 17771
^. ' A I.«>tti<r a^infit the I'mpaMk^d Natiimli-
cation of tbe JeWA,' 1 7-'i.H, H\a. 3. ' T1ioii;iht«
on the Propodcd Nninmiuntionof tbii Jt-wa,'
I7A3, 8v«. 4. "A Itevicw of tbo I'topoaed
NMumltxation of ibt^ Jivwf,' &e ; Sruedii.
London, 17ii3, 810. •*>. ' LiHti'rt, Admonitory
and Artrumentfttii-e, from J, II., Merchant,
lo J. >• 1, Morcbanl, >■■ reply to ... »
lUffipbliTl mititlod " Further ronsiderntiooa
in the Bill.*" &(-., l^^<ir.n, 17->3,«To. «. ' A
l.rtttr t'> Mr. John Spruni^cron bii> excellent
propwol for fuviugiLlcuutiagiODdLiglittiig
Han^ray
3U
Hanway
tkt! Stmt* of W«tniinat«T tux) tb«r«risliM
•d^nt in Mtddlesrx.' \T!A, dm. 7. 'A
Moratng'* Tbongkt an th«PunphlFieuiitl«d
''T«taiMlCaiitMl*'17fiJ^,di<i. 8.*ThfHHrfau
on InraMon,* 17<V>, 81-0. &. ' A Javnuil of
Sgtit I>ajn' Janmej tttaa PoruiBoulh to
KiugHMi-apoo-TlwBM,' ftc, 17oO, ilo; (Iiis
wu pcintM tor praenUtion oalv mnd oot
•oU. A wiCDnd vdition wm pnblulicd in
2 voU., to whinfa wu idded ' An Em>j on
Tub, cunndnvd a* pmiicioiu to IlaUtli, ob-
ilructiitar ludiuliT, and imp>>v«nabi>i(r tbe
■Jiaiion, Jtc. Lon'don, 1757, 8vo. 10. 'Ma-
fciwes for the E»tablishiDent of tho Mnrin*
SociHf. ityn McTduuil,' l»nd'in, I7'>7,4lix
1 1. ' A ]jcUiT friMB ■ McmbBr i>f th» Marinr
Soeivty ; »liuirtng iIil- . . . utilitToriheird&-
liyrn withiv»pectintl]eSca-««mec,'4lh ediL
iriUiiuMitioiM,l.an(Ion,17A7,8va. 13, 'Time
LcncMoathetulijeotofilw Marine 8oin«ty,
... To whicii ia nrefized a Genenl View of
tbo MMivM for ICitnfclicluiiff iIk> S<icii«iy,'
hnvttion, IT-i&4Ui. IS. 'FiwtTlioufrliKinriv
'ili^in tollioUauisof Augminltngtlie nutn-
' of MannoM in the Uominion* bttlAn^np
I -I the Croirn of (Ireat ItriToin,' I7'i8, 4to-
14. ' ALctterto liobert Diii^W,]Cfi<].,beinr
; ^KijMHd for tli« i{«Uef cod KniployiBent U
^rien(Il«M Girls uid Ropentintt FrMtitnlea,'
I<on<lnn, 17iM, .Itn, Ir,. 'An Account of tlia
M^riiiD SodtXy. . . . Tho •itth ndttioti,
'■ptvd to tbei prwiK^t Uow,' LoiiJon, 1769,
9vo. Id. ' Rm«od« for an Aufpu^-ntatioii of
'»t Icii»t Twi'Itc ThouwndMftnncntoboviD-
Sloycd in tiie Mercltuil'a Service,' Jtc, Lon-
ua, 1769, -ttu ; tUia wiu rc]iiibli>lii'd witli
■Ittntiona ill 1770. 17. 'A t^amlid llifftr^
ricsl .\cf;ciunl of ibi: UiMpiul fur tUt; Hcccii-
I ion of IvxnD^Hl mid DoMrted Younit OliJ-
dn.-a,'&c.. Loado]i,17rflf,8roi wcondudiUon,
lim. 1700, Sto. lU. ' Tboiigbts on tb«
fur a Magdalen iluiifip for lU-^itant
PniHil iilw,' &c, ; M^cond oditinti, witb ad-
ditionn, London, ]7't9,4lo. I!). ' Itiilcs nnd
Ordttra «f lb« Sli'|int^y Hiirii;ly, wilb nn iic-
couut iif tin? liiid and Ucnijin of this Hcimvo-
le II I acid Politic laaiilution,' &«., liuO, 4tc.
2U. ' Initnict.ioiui to Apprentices placed out
by tfao Stcpnuy Socictv t« Jlarlne Trndea,'
l*fifl, ISmo. Xl . ' Tln-'Oenuitifl Sentimunta
of iiri Kiifflipib Oiiititry llt-iilti>inun upon the
Pn-m-iil t'lnn of tin- iMiciiidliii^' IlnnpitBl,"
Ac, l7.W.8in. 22. • An Ai-niiuiit.nf ilif 8i>-
ci*iy fiT the KncouragKnu-iit uf tb« Itnti.ili
Troops in (iwmuQv luid North Aumriwi.'.te.,
'^rfmdon, l7fS0. 8vo'. 23. ' A llepU lot:
A [Dovid StaDB&eldl, Aulbor of tliB
" C^did Rfmnrks ou Mr. JlHtiwav'a Candid
IliatorirJil Acciiurl of llic Koiuidliiip lloe-
pitnl," ■ &c., London, I7U(), 8vo. W. • Kiffht
Letten to lui Grace-Dutiv of on lb« Cus-
tom of %'silA-giriar id KngUnd,' &r., La(»-
<ka, 1760, Stix 2S. 'Tbe SeatuMOU aad
Advioe of TkoOMt l^Maan, n Vimieits Mid
Undoalandini; FoMuan. in « [«tur lo U»
bratfaer Jooawn, setiinf; forth tbe coKoa
at VaiU^ring,* &g^ London. 1760^ Sva
m, ' rropiaals Ibr a Sarta; to lb* Pnbliafcr
fiving AppnmticD Fera witb FonndUu^
'dO. 8vn. 27. ' R«0*ction«s Eaan^ and
Meditation! 00 life and IMiifion, with a
CollMtioa of Pioverfaa in Alpha bptical order,
and tweMy-«i^t Idlers wntt«nnecaaiaaaUy
on aamal lubiecta,' &o., Loadoc, 1761, Sro,
i Tolt. Si. ' EsMvaaod Meditatiotu on Ufe
nod Practiral Helig^ton, wiib a CoUartion of
Provvrtw,' Jtc.,lxmdon, 17(IS.8ro. SO. 'S*-
rioua Conaiduralkns nn the 8aliilari- Dw*
of like Act of ParliaBivni Tor u Jipj^ular I
fom It«gi*t«f of tbe FartKb P.ior in t.
Pariahet wiibin the BilUof M.->riAliiv,'&c.
1763, Syo. 30. 'Lellecs written an tbi
CuKrAma of KaTei|*n Nat ioiuin regard toll
tot«;&c, \'fiS. >^vo, 31. 'ItMtsonA for
riouB eaodoar in relaiiion to Vulctftr
aiona conoemin^ I'.-aw and War,' 17U2, f*x:_
32. 'Chrialian KiiAwl<-dgf made easy; witb
a Plain AcoMint of tbv Saerainvnt of tbe
Lord's ijupper. To which are ndd«d (beScA-
uinira I'nilDful CotsiuiBion, witb an Uiaio-
ricnl Ac«ottlitof tbel;il«\VaT,'&c. [Loodon,
176(1?], I:b»oi tlii«wn> alio ]>ut)listM>il under
tb« name of ' Tbe Seamaa'a Kutlbful CoB-
panioo.' 3U. ' A Propoaal for Saving fron
SovantT Xboiuond Pounds to Uue Huodrod
and FiAy Thonsund Pounds to tli« Ptiblic,
and at tD« taoM timu rvadcting Five lliou-
nnnd Prnmia of bolb mthvk tnorr happy to
tbeniMulTea and UMtful to ibejr owntry, than
if so nmidi mttntry ytrrv nxpended on Ibeir
aceouni.' 1704, Sto. 34. -Tboiitrlita on thr
Uses and Advaata|:ee of Mu^ic and iilhrr
A muse men Is moit in esteem in the Polite
Worl6,inNinrLtUen',*17<K,6vo. 35. 'Tba
CiiM- nf tlif Caniuliansel Montreal distroBaad
Ijy Firi^, witli Mriiivc* for a Subscriplion lo
wardft llitir Ilrliff,' Kflo, 8»0. 30. ' An Eajw
iiMl A[HMail fur Merej to ibe Cliildn-n of I
Poor . . . aUo a Prrtpoial for the mont nSi
tual PnMflrviiiji ilu- Parish GhUdrcn Iw
&c., London, l7tVt!,4to, .'i7. 'TbtfCUiiatii
OtlipiT, nddrcMi^d 10 tlie Uttici^rit of His Ma-
jcjily'!! ForcpB, iadiiditig thv Mililia,' 1766,
t<viK as. 'IjnMM^on t)i" lin[i(>rtiinco of the
Uiiiiu^ lleni*nLtion of Ilir- I^AlKirinff part of
our Ftillow-Subjdft*,' He., I.midon, 1 / o7, Svo,
'Z rob. 39. ' Moral a»d Itclieioua Inairuo-
lions to Youti(r I't-rson*. with Prajerw for
Tarimis Mc-uBifins,' 1767, (*vo. 40. ' Uoral
nnd IteligiiiiiH lii«truL-tioiis iulendod for Ap>
un'miivji, niid idsn for Parish Poor: with
Pmyura frotn tlie Liturgy, and others adtpt<
flhiH
attadH
to prinita UN. To wbieh u added the Right
Rev. Dr. Synge'a "KnowW^e of the C'hris-
tiikn lleligioo,"' &e., Lontluu. 1767, Mmo.
141. ' l.ott«rs to the (jitnnli*iii« or Ili<.' Irifaal
Po«r ti> I* anii<>intod by tbe Aci of iba Inst
&'«»ioiiof Parliumint,' I7ti~, tJvo, 4:i. ' Kiilc*
and Ut-pulntiona o( tliu 31ii^iiU-ne IIgm;itli],
will) I'niv«r* tuited tv Uur Condition of tlic
WyHH;ii,''l7ee. 8to. 48. 'Advice Ion DttUjrli-
l«r oil lier (foing into Sen-ire,' &c., 17'Jy,
• 44. ' A(Ivii:« from a Farmer tu Wu l)fta|;;litor
in a Sltics of UisoourMs,' 1770, tiro, 3 vols,
4n. 'CJIwcrvDtioDB on tUu Cqubh of tlio Di»-
.MlutvncM which ndena aiaiyag tlw IjOw«r
M9 of tlip Pcopit-,' tVc-t i^gndun, 1772)
4flt "Tile Estate of UlcC1lilnn0y^^vlHqKr'a
r.¥ouni; Apnreulicn!i,tilio-n-iii|,'tljfir WrelchiNj
[ Conditiuii/ &c., I77a, Svo, 47. 'A I^ttw
lOCcii»ion of ilic Public Enqiiirv coiiconi-
g thi- oioft proiji.':r Brmd to bo Ksehcii for
'CawTnl I'w.' 17.;l, H\o. 48. • 'fL.- tirwit
Advniildgi- pf Ktiting Pun; iinil (iniuiiiv
Drenil, comjin-hi^iidiiii; tlic Ilt-nri cif tin-
AVbentwitJi id] iia Klimr,' l""!, Svo. 43. * Vir-
ttu> in UiudIjIo Lifti,coai«imiix Itdlccliouitou
lli« Bociptocal dutii-s of xbe WealUiy iiul
Indigent? Ac, Laodon, 1774. 8vo, iTols.:
wecmd waitioD, eoUrgnl, Ijotidon, 1777, 4to;
truulftladlntoOnniiBn, t^npiif;, I77o>0,^ro.
work, WM jinUialiftd ill I7M}, iHli, nnd by
JNiriBtv fiif Priiinoriiijr t'liin«limi Know-
in laSTi (*) 'AJiiw! fniiii FiirmiT
nan to Lis dauuliler Sfnry npim liir
' liilo Sorv'ij!^.' also aliridpi-il from tiiiii
yrvrii, wm {>ublisbi>d in 179(1. ll<UO. uid l«06,
and kImi hi Ih'.' JiRb volumo of 'Traetfl'
iMUV'd liy tLi.i Uiiitamn Socielv for i'mmo-
UlurCUr'ii<t.inii Kniiwlnd)^. W. '•TW lli-fccts
of Potic« the caate at Imtiiorulily . . . wiih
TKriouB FrapOttls for |ire> fiiitnj^ Hanging
•nd Transportation,' £o.. London, 177'>, 4to.
fih ' (.Vitninoii San»e. Nino Dialof^ueaoa tlie
• AmiTTiiTitn Wftr," l77o; this wuriFprintedat
ICrw York. M. 'Soiitttdr in Inipnmiinieiit,
with jirapor Prolitnbl« Lubnur And a Hpftro
l>iet,\X;c..LoHdon,l7r8L8TO. f>3. 'TbcKol-
(li^r's Faithful Friend, being Monl and Ito-
ligioiis AdTico to Soldiers; with «n IliJito-
rit«l Abrid£m«nl of ilii< Hvenlx uf tb« I^ut
VtM,' &&, l»»idoi>, I77fl,8vo; tiirdeditioD,
London, 1777, lihno. M, * 'Ili« Oonunemo-
ntive S«erilic« of rnir I^rd't Sitppcr, ooii-
>idet«(]HaPr«*«rv-ativo ■ftaJmt^tipfKtiiioua
^■FMjra and Inmonl Prnctio.-*,' kc, London,
H1777, IStao. &S. ' KanMwt Advioc, p»rtK«-
^Hkrl;' to peitmn^ who liv<^ iu on batiiliuil d<?>
^wcct of ouf I>ir()'* Supper," Ac, Loiidua,
^n?7H, ISmo. 5*J. 'The S«o Ud's Troaty
Compuiion,' London, I77t^, ll'mo. 57. *Tba
Smnaa'a Cbhitiui Friend, containii^ Hani
and Keligiotia Adrico to S«Bmcn,' ]>ondon,
177S,gTo. 68. *An Acconnt oflheMarilimo
}>chool at Chelaea, for Tin.' .MniRl»iiitn«i> and
Innti^ction of the Sons of UHicfr* in thi?
Kaval I^in,>," 177!), ^vo. SO. 'The Citiom'a
Monitor ; abowing iht nocca«ily of* Salutary
rolic.-i-,'\;c.,L'>iidon,]7M), Ito. 80. 'Totbe
Meincri' of Mr. Gimrjp; IV-lew, junior, of
Si. IVtirrsbuTi;, Mvrcbiuil,' urivutcly jinnt«d,
[^lAinddn, I7yuJ, ito. 01. 'llielribritivi' Jus-
tice and UofCT ; allowing tlut n Ti-iuporory,
Kfuli.^IitarvXinpriaotUDontofCouviclaeup-
: furled by RJligioua luittnictioii . , . i» cwou-
tiul to tucir well-being,' iic, London, 1761,
Bvo. (S2. 'The Iniporlancr of our l.ordV
Supiicr, onsl tbe dunK^roiin c:iui.-*^|UMH:e« of
oe^k'ciiiig it; in MXLyt-iKliT l^^llris ad-
drcMod to ibe Couuieas Spi'iiter,' IT&J. 8to.
63. *f!rapOC»IibrCouuiy Naval FrtieSchools
1(1 ba buUt on IVa»i(.- Lands, giving eiioh uf*
frctuoIInMruct ions to Poor Boyno^mnymiriM)
thftn fur the Si*iL*<*.Tvi«,' itc, I.r(indoii, 17flH,
ful.; Avj>i)i](.-dition,inLbr(i- volif., 17Kit, lihno.
All abridgiuent of tb*- ri«pn> in 1 vol. 1783.
I2mo. (W. "A Lt'Her to llit Guvecuora of
tb^ Murltime Schoul. ns:oaiiuoDdinK a toode
of pTCsurv ing their abject lo poiterity,' 17SS,
12roo. 6/1. 'Ttiwsans for purauini: thi< Pln.n
prnpo»isl by ibe Murin* Socie-ly for ibe Rj^
labli»lini«nl of Coiintj Frri> .Sctioob,' 1784,
8vi>. M. The Plan, with tbultul.* and K»^
giilnlioiia of tliKSJaritimi'SHxnil nt Chi-lMea,'
lr»l, Hvix 07. ' DbMtrvutioiiii. Atural imj
Policical, ponieiUorly rwpcting ibuneces-
aity of good ordiT aod religious i^conomv in
I oar l"risons.' I78t, ftvo. OS. 'Tho Neglect
I of the «lFi>etiial .Semrstinn of l^eoncn and
tliii nant »fgi>Ddonl«irand ndiiriousmconomy
in iHir Piiton*/ Jtc, l»ndt>n, 17K4, 8vo.
m. ' Jliduigbt the Signal," kv,, 2vol«. I7f "
12nio. 70. ' A New "itiir'iiCiifi toiho.
of f.tr«al Uriljiin pleading fur the necMSit
of a mot« vigorous . . . Pulieo,* &e., Lond^
I 17ftl, **vo. 71. • .\ddrei««d to Mr. (hwr^-
llnnway HlaAkbum, on ocFa«ion of hi* Kap-
I tiaiB,' &c.i privatuly print4>d [I7»4?], 4to,
I 72. 'A SftniiRiAntAl nitt^rr of Chimocy
Sweepers in London ftnd Wcitmiixlcr . . .
with a Letter to a Londoti CI^rcTBum on
Sunday .Sohoolii,' &c. [Loiid^jnl 1(85, 8ro.
7U. 'A l'oni[irv<b«o«iv<» Vivw' of Sunday
School*,' i:c., London, 1780, «to. 74. • Pru-
dniitiiil InMroction to iho Poor Boys 6tt«d
out by tbv Corporation of tli« Harin« So*
cictr, t^cl^ndon, l78S.li!nio. Tbeprcfai
u) dat«d ' 1^ Lion Sqiuue, Donnbor 1763^*1
[John Puffli'a Remarbibla Oinvirt»etm in tlU'j
Lifu uf JoniM Ilnnvay (nlitbn* of Ii87 ant'
li9ft}: Botnlln I^fvof iohnmn (O. B. BiUlii)
edition); Chatniora'a Biog. Diet, xr it. 13^fi{>
Fot««r'a Life of Olirar Uoldmilh, Id'j, ppi
Harbert
316
Harbornc
SO-S; SiitilM'a Salf-Uflp. IMU. pp- 181-S;
QmuUm^. ilM xxx\t.Zii.l7Mlri. jit. ii.8i3~
iU, low. I14S-44. I7V6 \xr. K. ii. T'l-j^
SZi-A ; Ltkcw'* Gm-JroiHi o( Loncloii. I'fl4, it
L4U-4 i London Gu<iit. Ii62, Nt>. lom i N-i*-
•ad Qwrir*. lit a-r- i. 430, ■■- 3.V, 3rJ ler. ril
411, 1th w.riii. iUiW-tl^BiW. llrH.; Brit.
Hot. Cot.] o. r. R. a.
HARBERT. Sie WILLIAM (jf. 1*30*),
poet. ^iSvC lIcHHURr.^
HARBIN, OEOKGE(J(.in3),n«njuring
^Ttn0,ffrai]iulMllt.A.BtEmiDBnu<^K'nllifg«,
Gunbridffe, in ISHO. tooli bolv order*, niid
iMvaioe ^aplaii] to Fnuici* Yurnvr [<). v.],
^U1h>p nf Ely, wIion> vxtunjilo ho followed at
tlu> n>t-utiiti<>u br rMrantng to Uke llio oaths.
Aftfir Ttinu'r'x ifi-at li li» bueaiDOchaplnJn Biid
lihnrian (u Vi«'nuiii Wcymouili. He was
All intintAlc friund of Bidlioji Ken. and the iiu-
tKfflf of tV'foUawing works; I. 'Tlif Kngiish
'Cowtlitiilion fully Plated, with tntai' Aniiu-
•drenions on Mr. Iliirdpu> MiMukrii utmut
it. In It l.rttrT t'l » Friend," Liuiilou, 1711),
Svo. S. "Thell^KslitiirF Uiglilof iliL-Crown
t<t Kn^lfind .\weK«d : The History of iho
Suco-»iun eince tbn Conguest CTlMT'd : And
tli« True English Conttieution Vindici(U>d
from tbtt MiarvpivMntBtiona of Dr. tlifrdi-n'M
"View sod D«r«nm,'" Ac. London, 1713, fo].,
irroDgly attributml to Rillcikh Bedfbrd (a. v.]
Hwbin also wroto an «>it«fih on SirUaitc
Newlon,aiulueiatcdMicaa«l Muitliun.' [q. v.l
ia Lis * ConunentarY on tlic Oxhrd Miirblii
<i73i!). Tn-o Icttom vrrittt-n by Hurbiii to
Arthur CbarlutI [•!. v.] on variuiib litt^-
nnr sabicrte un- pcfju'rri'd in tbu [ki(lLi>iBii
Librae (Tanner MSS. •J4, (. JW, and 'iff,
t 287).
tOrad. Cunt. ; Nil-hob's Lit. Anted, i. 167-9,
103 ; Lnthbury's His), of iho Noqjnrara. vy.
233-1 ; Ptuin)>uo'« Lift! oT Kon; Hi^m's Iub-
mwra of iluliu K«tll««cll. App. SFiii.; Oirch'i
Life of Till'jItoN, tA. I7S3, ]■. 317 i Kolo^dn-i
dui-rics, Suit xer, 1. 48Ui Hist.. MSS. Comtn. Mh
Kof. App. SID, 330.] J. M. R.
HAKBORD, KDWARI), iliin! Baros
Sl-'friKLii I If.-il-lh-iri), liiirn 10 Nov. 1781.
iru tliiid a,nd yutinj^Ht sou of Sir Kulxird
Harijord, flr*i Lorn SufRelrf, by tii» nifi-
t/LtXJ, dnustiter and coheiress of Sir Italpii
AunelOQ, ntirt.. of .Miildlelon, Ijanrtmhiiv.
lie sat iDttii- )li.>ii>ii?iif (.'iimmiinit 111 M.lMiir
<_lroKl Yarminith fmni l>^()(iir) Hli', anil n*
.M.F. fi.irSliiiflrtlnirviiilwl'O 1. Ij>rd0a*ll«-
rpAf}\, fiini^n wcn-iary in Lord LiTOrpool**
iidniini.1t ration fniml^liJto 18l'?. fn-ni him
ftlvoad oil iioini> minor diploniulic work, but
Ilarboid declined Cti^l If'n.'iiirirs ulter of a
primteBeeretiipystiip. In l^llt,llJ!llt^^!i>^fllsl.
of liis f&milj, be ilwlarcd liinisi>Lf a liWrnl
lOfiMiwn
I at a public oweting bcM at Norwich tn pRti*
tioD for an inqiiirr isto ibe PMcrloo main
•«rr«. In lr<'JI \r mtccM^ded on liia bfWbcr'k
dralb u tliinl barora Stiffietd. and
Ilotue i>f Lunla aupponed libenl
with murh nnwstneaa. lie framed
for tbt! better discipliDv of priMixi, Xh^ chiiff
clansM of wfatefa were adojXMl in tbe nnw
law on the subject pa>«Kl in l**i-l (4G">. I^'.
c. 64> : and !)■> H>currd a rrliuaitun uf tlw
riami- 1 jkWK.and tin- abolition ofaprin^-puna.
FniRt In^l'miwanliiSuffield.pnKiBtenUy.anid
aliuiw^l aiuffle-bandMily. adTocat«d in lh«
llnuAc of I^rdi the total abolitiofi of the
alaTe-tTsde, and Eat on nuisifrontconitoittc
of inqiiiryap])oiiilMl by thv liouae. lit- li^
murhonhis MU(o«inNurAilk,whur«h«'
an actiw chuinnati of quarter-aeaBiong. Hs
vraii a good landlord and allocted land to
cotlugcT*. IIu lova of aihleHc8 made hii
(fenemllr ]>o^ular. and he eslabliabcd tho N(
folk ericUt club. lie dipd from th« •Oveul
a fall from hij lione nn Comttiiutiofi Hill.j
hi* Ixmdon faoiup inI^fkPla«», flJuly l^t
llo narri^td, (I ) on 10 8i'i>t. I^(), Qeor
Vpnablca (d. 30 8^ 1821), daUKhl«^ of
(Icorge, aecoodlord Wrnon,bywl«>mh*ba^
two »oiu and a daufrbier: and l':.'), on 12Scii
ISVO, EuUv, daiiKliler of Ivwlyn Shirley 1
l-^tinj^on llall, \Varwickiihir*,by whom]
Imd siK (oiL« «u(l a daufrbti^r.
SulT!«ld >i-n4 aiillinrof: 1. ' R«marla
apectiuK I lie Norfolk County Oao), with l ..
p3Dor«l ObjKTTulioDt on Priaon l>t»ciptii
London, 1i*22,8t(); and 2. • ConaidBralit
on ibu Oaine Liiwa,' London and N'orwi
li^24,8v», 2n.iedit. lf-^5.
[Gent. MAg. lH3a. pt. ii. 317-20; But
Pecrmtu; Brii. Mils, Oat-j
HABBORNE, WILLIAM (rf. IGIJ
till- lir>l ICnuliiih amliiiNMidor to Turkey. ■
wm of Willioin Harhome, cscj., of t iroat Y«
\ mouth, who was son of Ororgv Hnrliome 1
Shrophire. lie wad uppoiiiUnl "Mip nf the
bBtliffu of Ynrmoiiib in IS;-.'. In ir.rfi he
u'lts ulectt'il a bttrgrwt in part tarn en I- fi>r that
bciroutfli, in itiw nxnn ■>! Jnbu Itucoti. di^
Cfflw*!, but by «. vrry irr>rfc'u]arj]ro«'t©dinR 1
L-li^ctiiiit WHS re^elndtd. and Edwanl Bac
wai reliiriied. He went to Turkey in 167
and procured tbe fit»t ' beroicnl lrtli;n«' fr
the (irnnd tSJL'iiior, iiivilinK ihe frttrndahip 1
tbt'iiii'iiniifKniilpitid. Tlir Turkey Company
was Hslalflishrd in ihi* ntuiiin,' in 1579aft«r
AmtimLli HI. ii|KirL n ireitty Wtween Huv
bnnio unci MiiBtii|>!in n>v. 0. Turkish basa*,
hiul fimntud tn ill" Knuliib morclinnl* the
name fn-wlom of tnillic ilifinijili hinjimj
as wall enjovp'l ni ibi< limit W tlie
Venulians, i*ok'«, anil tit'rmaim.
H arbor ne
517
Ha relay
tlnTbcmn wiu formally Bii]Hiiitt"(l Qufcti
RlixHlx-tb'* ntubiuoiiiilitr oraf^Rl 'iu ihopiir!'-*
of Tiirkii!' liv II iwuimiMiim ilnted at Witiilmr
on 2*i Nov. Ki>2. He sailed from ('owns m
the lele of Wi^jlit on U Jun. 1582-3, aiic!
npn!Mrnl.(-d tin* ountrr nT CouUiinl inaule
3 Aug. lijKH, ttlii-n )u' ■tartf'd on liia
Mlurn joumuy uwrliinil Id I.c)ii(lon. InU'r-
estinft accomiU of bntU Jcmmoyx nn- iirinti'd
in Huiluyt'a ' CoHection al X'oj'upia.' During
his erabaasy tocha Parte Ke obtained, without
any charge lo the ntieen, a gvnemi privilege
for tor mars antplo tralKc than had bL>i>D
nuiltdtouiyuthArnntian. The tniilo which
, foUoff«d gT<<Hllr iiir>ri>a«>il thi^ FimtomD. Ilo
likswue ■utwiMMlod in procuring the ri'dcimp-
tion from oapi iviiv of mivny Kngliiih rnhjoet*,
and inducM ih-t fiiltnn 10 ^ajantee tba
TatunaKfetT of En^liahvojAf«r8 throughout
'M LwM( was- IHirinK Ui« tix yoara in
iath ha \rtii »inplov«d by llii> (jiioen he re-
eeivttd ouly 1,'iOO/. for hie wrvicfs, bwiduB
600/. pfin>n to liim by thit Company of lA-vnnt
Morohanis. Noah, Trritinf in io9s, vptitk* of
'tnurcLU-ial-breiutwd Hr. HarlMrni;,' who, he
aaySi'dwanscoeptedaHohaiMrkuf eternity,
first lirlil«a «nd Lnkindlvd nl Yanuouth, or
tiiore first bn.'d and hrounrht forth to mi> the
light: who Bluer, in tht- h'llti.'at davicsofLtc.
■ Loth whining iiDLK-d tits tumo ofvMX isluid
•iid of Vnrmtfiilh, K> tntonly, that not aa
infant, uf the uur-(iul<;d,«kin-clippiii);Pagui«f
bill talk nf London luf frvqii'inl fy as of llieir
^L Frojibt'i'!) louib III Mt^cm' (Lenirn HtuffcAa
mjiui-l. Miseill. .-d. l-arli.vi. Ifiti. H)7).
^B OnhiR DMuriilo Eiit^Und llarbimiKM-ttled
^Vat Miiiidhuiu, Norfitlli^ whi-rv he dii.'d on
HfrO 8*pl- li^ir. Tbrn^ us ar was, a monumi-nl
tOj-Ut mcmon- in that paTuli, with nru1<>-
ftle inicripl Ion in KnKli»ti vrnu'. TIr wrulu :
An aeoount uf hi» Joiimey frcMu Cnn*
stantinopla <o Luiulon in l'»88. Priiitt.'d in
Hakluyt » ' Ci>Uecliou of VovaRw.* 2. • The
rolulina of my tenn venrca forraini- trDTuUe
*in pniciirini,' iimK-sTa'bltxhinirthuiQK'rcouric
in td the I Iniii i\ iv^itrnur hi* dona yni oat, h^fpin
in anno h")?? and fynishtil KiKi^, uppofiitRff
the norvictf Jinin to hir >(•"* and Cumun
WrnUh. with iuch penitiiler prollel aa liiu
Traderi lli«lhi!rliaveajiddo«eaiovelh«n>Ue,'
Latudowna >IS. bl. I. 05. S. Many of bin
IvILvra simI dociiQienU relating to his «ii»-
bam- am jinw^rvi-d amon^ iIih [Mudowne
MS8. iniJio llriliiih Miiunim, andlhaTaniur
1^1138. in the Iloilli-ian l.tbniry at Ojtfonl.
^B [Maiuli'p luid PdlitiT'ii VanntiuLh, i. i6, 78,
^ng. 87. too. 123. 184. '221,1)93, ii. US, 301. SOJ;
^KEHomBfii'liI'* Nirfutk. V. 6', s. i;t, li. i$i;
^BGuUlim'a l>iapluf of Itoratilry, 17^4; If»r1s>an
' An^fablieatiaM. i. m. v. SOS : Uarl. MS. 11993.
Laaad. MSS. 4U art. 16, 6: ut. 29, «l ,
art. 32. 61 an. 82, 03 art. 20. 67 art. IDS, H*
lift. 4. SB art, 8. 73. 112 «rt. 24, T75 ff. 177,
19( , IInrl(r»[fiij"«C;iI,.'rniinorMSS. pp. 930. 110'.
ct>l. S; Ellifl'» LL-tlors. In ser. iii. 83. SI;N<ito»
nnJ 4u«'i99,3idKr.iT.'li) ; BiiklurtV Vn;n«n.
1810, ii. 27o-li, SU-%). 899-3W, aiU-lS. *2fl
•M.; I'utfhiM tii« PilgriniM, 1625, ii. 1342;
C.d,Si«ieP)tp».r«.IIom. I.-^iT-eO. i>.8!)7; Birch's
Klifabetb. i,36.J T. C.
HARCARSiC, L*>B», ;.S«i rio», Stu
liooBB, Ht35-i70U.]
HARCLAY, HARCLA.orHARTCLA.
.\N]>IIE\V, H*nL 01' (\tii.i9LE td. V-i-M),
was the son nfMiRhni'] di- I larclar, ahcriH' i.f
C'tiinberlund iHStwivn l^M ami' I21I8 In
l^H-l Andrew fought with ICdunrd I in.
Scotland, and agaiD wn'ed in th<' ^nrlit-r wiir«
of Edivard 1 1 ajjninst 1 h^ Seou. In < ictober
1309 bu vrn* mndii explain in |ho west
marctu'S, and oidnrcd to ivjiair to his doi
to defend lh<> north aniniti th« Scots.
iwwn I3i:>aiid ISli'i hc-wos therilTaf Cue
btTliind, but in his lut your of olfio- ha i_.
chargad his dwtie* hj attorney. In iai2 ho^
was kniifht of th« ahircfocCumbcrland. In
March 1313 he was nude warion oi {.'arliale
Cattle, and tfa« com uisiioB waa rcnvwM and
«il«nd6d to the pacta adjacent in 13ir>, in
which year h« giUautly defended Carlisle,
nnd complied Uie Scots to raioa its sit^
(W, DE UKHi:roiiui(Oii. ii. i'H+^V Koffl. (lirt.
ooc) In AuKuat l<1I7hc was t^mruatedwith
a Fpociul commiasion to rvciiiv each of iIm.
Scots lo protection at should submit (o llwl
kins's obvdii-itcc. In Septrnihrr 1817 lie waa
niddr, warden nf Carlisle i-owii, and in April
UlScoiistablc of Cockcnnouili Ciwlliv In
AufTuet of tint Kami- yiMir lie was appiiint«id
chidFcommiHUOtifrofarmTinWestmuttilBiid,
and botwtwn 1311) and t.1^'2 hv wu a^in
rlicriff of Cumberland. In !319fa« was uad»
warden of the west inanhai and of the shir^a
nf CiimbiTland and Weatni»n>land,in which
couniiMlie wasalso made in 1 3i() a conser*^
vator of the paiacfc On lAMny I:t2l hewas
aummoned, an a bamii, lo the parlismunl nl
WMtniiiiiler.
1 lorclay hud been kiii^htwl years before by
Karl Tltumas ot Lanttasltir; but when iho
ffTAat struggle took placo tMitwawm Thoma
nudlhnkinf in l%f'J hejoiui^ ilutkingratlwp^
than tilt! ally of Bruce. The kin^ «uul him a
commisaion to nisa an army to BU|>pnn tho
royal caasa in the northera counties. I'Varing
that Lsncastvr would march northwards and
join the ^iTOls, Ilnrclay led a mnd^rale amy
from ('uinbPTlsnd&nd WcstmoialAnd a* br]
B!il[i)»)n,whi^reh(> learnt fVotnafpT (hat LaiwJ
caster aimixl at reaching I{-:iK)ugfihrdga thai
next day. Ky a hasty oigfal march ilaiday 1
^bfCmilwmi.aiiilMisedtluibn'Igew-tiich
onaHad ■ nei^libourins ford. Un IG SUrcfa
XMUUtar ftmi-wi and Ktt«ck«il IlaKU^'s
fonet; )nit Ibe abln imiution nr Seotluh
tMtiea vhich HAn-lay >i«d adapts noon
lIiTvw thp r<iifmr inio cuiifiuion. Tine Eari
f>f Ilr-n'fnni thu lUili ID ftn attempt tO fixno
tii« pAMttgn «f tht! bridf^e nn foot, BBd I4m
whfM pnercnied Lutctut^i bona from
CTftMtnff lti« ford. LaAraster wm euinpdlUd
l'> K'K f"r » true? till ni^nt m(iriiin(t,wbi»i». *«
Hcrvfanl'smiM) hrtdull riiit nwAvin ihoniglit,
and tb« Hh^rilTof Vorkihirc hn'l brought hu
levies to join llarclAT, lii^ wiuobliji;#d ro sar-
nrader to JlareUv (SlonK op MAiJiisnriiv,
pp. S«8-9i Chrvn. de lanrrrost, y^. 'JiS-i,
3loUlnndC!ub, gi^"*^ t'» full«t account of th«
ballk->. IlarcUy Uwli Kta i>ri*onor» to York,
ftnd lliBDCi; I'J iVHilffnurt, "bnpo bf w*« on«
ofl-IiuiDforTual court which condttanod Lan-
ClUttrTtodcttib- l>n ^6M(Lrcti,t)iivednvBnfiw
Iiaiica0t«r*fi execution, IlickiajsrcrL-ulcil Ilur-
da; Earl ot Ciir1i»l«, )(irdiiii; him vrith ht»
own bandM witli Ott swcndof tho county, and
tfonfctring-on lilm Urife rewnrla and mintca
(Tkobkm.wr, pii. 1:J'!-71. Tlie*Q inctnricd
20/. D, yrnr from llio imura of Itis i\\iTv nnd
mtati^* ill (.'lunbiTlnnd and WrKtmorvbind
wortli Olio thousand tnurlif a vc«r, nnd rn-
tntet in tbc marcjirs of Wali-* wofib firo
bimdrTCl mnrkan vrnrBlao. rmi! buivmvt^
these hi- WM to rvcMT'' n iH-n.Htnii of (inB
thauund mnTk* frnm tb« i-tclieiiuor, TIJ*
pniTit* from the forfeited e«tnt«s of llogpr
ClilTonl ijuiDkh- followed. Un 26 March be
wan er«t«d captain and warden of tfap fuiir
nortliem coiintiiw niiil of thn hisli(>|iric iif
Ciirhdin, He wnw nt thi> pnrljmnKiit vrhicli
met at Yorlt iii May (Ann. Paulini, i. 303),
whure lin wwuia in luiie qntrpelled wilt
Iliijrli lii IfejioouBer, Ihere made Karl of
U'incheitor Ite vas appointed on 2 July
Tvurdi-n of the Scottish marcliBs.nnd wwioo-
cupipd in lighting nttainal tbe f^cols nil ihi?
iumm^r. At. Mlrliftfilinit'C, i>n thi< Scot* in-
vading Vorlnhirr-, hit miirfh«3 with thirty
ItioiiMind nii»i» oiwtwiiTd* to this lusirtaticc of
tb* Ving. Bui on 13 Oct, Edward bowly
«»cftpfid civptuio Bt ByliLnd, and Carlisle dis-
misM-d Uid anny in disgust. On .t Jan.
1323 h» had ci private interview with Ilo-
bert Hroce at Ldehtiinbw, and ftft.>r a, long
coiivi-rsfttion fivrmwl a compact with him lo
l*fi?r the difference bntwr^n the- twii cnim-
triid to A council i>f WT Ktiglidi i»nd rix Hcal-
ti'h mnifnntcf. On his n-tum Iit ciiivwhod
thi; ifp.'iit ai'-n of CiiinlitThiiid totfthw, and
cvminillud tlivm, ' mo» by f«&r llum Lov^/ to
swnreoraatiiiainwhat, with all Ita^kedoo^
nM8, vu a acarcely i-eiledatinnpl at immia.
But the commoa peopU- of the tMTth
at tlw prospect, of fnaf. It wm ~
tbat Carlltl* had be«B oHervd a
Bruoa ait hiKwifefMuRiMr-ni, p. 390; '
lowB. p. 12" ; WAtaixaiiiir).
Tbekiniraad Muncil wvr*ia K;<^at kI_
and OB 1 rebu i«ucd a comEni>i«ii>tt fur
Karl's apprdteoaiMi. Antony d.? l.ticy.
!t«U)'it special friend and confidant, \rt^ eetU
to win him. (hi 25 Feb. l.ucr entered
lidn Ca«tk with a eioall bond of foUow-e
on thi! pMttmoo of coafernnR witlt thp i
on aonx; pnTtte biL#in(«$. Uefoundliim l
tatin^B Uttvr in Iho i;rc«t hall, and Ciu-Ii
taken by •urprUv, aurreBdcrvd. Iliit ci
follovren fled to tbc Scot* aAcr hardly u i
of rmiatance. On 3 March flu-ifrry ir i
B« justiciar, publifbed at ('arli'dt; th« kii
Kotcnco aipUDst the inutor,wlM} aUo sc
tbough witli little waTTaiity, to have
made tb« scapegoat of Edirard'a danfu^i
Byland (I.Bi.\nd, Cit/rrl'i'\i-a, >. 670).
emrord of tlu: county wa# wrw.tod from ,
kaiidi. llieipildenBiiuraof kni^thond won
cut away froia bis heels. II>' was dr
thtouifh Cariiale [ovrn to tlw allows'
Honriby, and there handed, drawn.and qu
tcnnl. lie behaved vrirb the utowm int
piditT (luring all hia »udL'ring<>,an<lcoitvin<
the t^nriKCan Iriars of t'arliile wlin
ny^ivvd hi* dying coiife«sian that Ii«
nrted from pXKl motive*. With his
breath be erxplniiinl to ibe bystandeM {
his only aim wn« lo bring I he distn
remlin to |)eace. Iliit biuid wax Knnc to
don and receii-ed by the mayor and shyr
witb a ^TMt blast of bonis, and stuck up
a lnn(rpo]i>overhondonl)rid^<,.4n;i. l\
& 304), and lux fourquartansent lo Cnrlii
ewcanlle, York, and ShrevrKbun- (ft
Writ», II, iii. 971, mom prsciae than /vi>o
ro»t. p. 251). Hi* Huddi'nnlm'atioTi hnd ;
liapA turned his ht.-ad, and ba aitpirrd to pli
witb inferior forces tb« part of a Thomas |
lAnwwter.
Cnrlijile had a wife named Brtnot«r
(I>on.H, Offiriat IStfnang*, i. saC) ; but
mu*t ban- dliil h^foro him If tb^rt' be
rruthin the ]>pi>iectcd ScfiKb marriajfi..
had a brother n&inrd John Harclay, l>ut
children of hts are mMiliannd.
[Tho »n-m1Ivd Clironiflle of lAOoPCMt, pa
BI2-5. HS-bl (Mattland Club), wy full nnd ■
treliiiciy favouraMn In hiln, wtm pn^ml'ly wi-ilB
by the Citrli»lf Fmnpiwanswho r*N-iivii hi'ta
confcuian ; ATinalrs PnuHui nnil Viu Kilwarll I
Aiirtow Midniosbiirirnd in ftiiliV* Chronicle.
Kd-witnl I nu'i II fltolln Scnm): KnyolitAn '
Tirytdfo'a Decern Scriplcrcai AnnalasMans
liarcourt
319
Harcourt
I
(fioHi fWriw); Trokoluwt'* Annnln. pp. ISft-T
(Roll* SiTiw) ; Adnin Murimulh. p. SBtEngl"!!
llial. Soc) ; WBliinglinmii Hist. Anglic. ; Piiil,
WhU, II. iii »7l-ai Itj-niert. Fnnii'm, vol. i.
( Rcconi udic): ]»'ij-!f*« ('ffifial BtronnjT". i. 335-
SU; D^dHle'tlUmimgn. it. 97-B: Tlirtj-flrat
Rsp.ttf D«ptit)'-Ki!fptrofthpTt»n)rJ«.tip,277-«.
Tb«B(«aunt in PniilinGetL-liichK roll KnijUo'l' !*■-
J78, in ruilicr incomplete] T. F. T.
HARCOITRT, CIIAUIJS (IR3S-1880).
actot.wliOMTtfll nrinK-i*i\8rilAKlEsI*ll{K>:ll
HiLUJsji, «"!• Vtii ill Jutio IKIH. After ol>
tuninc tome cxj>vricnCL' hy rtriinK wilh nma-
ttw, Ito mad-j LiH fir»t jiiililk •ppwiMnw: *t
8t,J(im.»'i.Theat». London, on 3Ci Mnrtli
l(iS3,Bfl Hobcrt Audlft i" " drannnm: vt-r-
eion «r Miu lirnilJou'a novel ' Lady Aud-
Uy'aSecret.' lu I'lilinmr*' l^^fJrt In* WMa»*a
tx, Drory Lanu n» Bnrini tjlfinfc-rt in thi>
'Stnmeer,' in Junuan' IW m Fmnk Hwh-
J»lcin'.T.jl.n llull.'ina in Murcli HSlW m
Caunr Hnnrv il«! NilMimi-'Uvc iu llip 'Pri-
eonrr (if Tuulon.' lie lioJ uitfHp-m'-nl* nt
tbn lirtvuliT Thintr.-, nt tliu StmnJ, fct tho
CimriiiK Crow, I t*T-2, und rH tbo Ololie xii tliP
fijlowinir jcnr. From blaster 1B71 U» EwWr
iS7'2 111-- w-fl" lUe It'ssfB of tlw Marvlpbour
Tbwutiv. Sdiufoflbe mnet important parti
la pUfFiJ were Captain Alwitliilu nt tio
ChuriuK Cniw, NorcinluT I '■"l' ; Cluuilo M«l-
WKt«al Ibo (InvmnrltH.Msy If-;*}; I'ysnto-
lion in lliL- r*visiil of <;ill»fTt*a ' rvranlion
mid niUaTi!<&' at tbo »nn»: lioiiae, JunuAry
1877 ; ind Count d'Aiitn'U'rrf in * Pmof ot
tbe AdelpUi, l»*7»*. TTii aftcrwnnU np|i«irKl
as Mercutio in * ItomFO and Julit-C, a part
whicb b» iici«l Willi spirit snd dincn-tiou,
ondeifwliii;li«flerlh*dMthofO.«orBeyining
h(? wim tin.' biwl exfionent. Hi* Ust impr-
nuuftiion was ihp ouUn»t niuhfonl in ' Hifl
World' at Uniry Lanfl, IB80. Ho wart nn
able, vigoraus.auileotucimlious actor. From
January 1080 h« waa tlie BtHnvliiry of tho
National Ihamaiio Arademv, Hn 18 l^lct.
IB80 lio, whilt' rt-'bearsiiig tim nlmnittcr i>f
lIoTAtia At the Haymarlii-t Tlu-etrv, W! inti>
the weiio d.M.'k ai the W^k of lU* rtagt', in-
»dnf«*iitly left iiju-n. lie difd of erv-*iiwlai
on 28 Uct. at tlw Cliaring Ctom Ho*iiiul,
«jid wax hiiriwl AI Hi|rbgai« ecim^tory on
3 Nov., Uiiving a n-idnn- and i:ini' dniigliier.
rPiMKM'* Drnmarii- Li>T. I88O. p. lA-l ; Gra>
fhic. KoT. I»fi0. pp. *3r, 4^8. Tith fnrtnit 1
Uustnlcd Sponine and Drkmitliu N>vb. 6 Nat.
1680. p. 173. with iwt»»ii: Tim**, 29 Ort,
1860. p «. and 2 Mnr. p. 10; 1^.91 (X'L ISM,
p, 8. »sd 7 Nov. p «-! O- C- B-
HARCOURT, EDW.VRT) (17.*.7-1W*),
archbidioip of Vork. yonn^l wn at Genrec
ViinK>n,rfnt Lntd V«Tion,wli(>died21 Aug.
17^, by his third wife. M«nlin,i bird daugb*
t«r ftf tlio Hon. Simon Harcourt, wm bom
ni Sudbury Hall, I>(»rbT»!urp. 10 Oct. 17.17.
Ht* wm educated nt \V<i*tmin$if'r; niatrU
L-ulaUd at Christ. Ohiipch, Oitfr.nl, 2 .Inly
177J; wBBelected f.-llowof AUSouUCo!k*({d
iu I77r;and(inidiiuty(l B.C.1-. 27ApriI I?!*,
and D.C.L. 4 May following. Afl-'r liia
oidinalioD liv wna iuHtitiiled tn t)i<> fnmily
living of Sudburv, llv bticaniv a mnon of
Cbrirt OLurob, Oxfor.!, 13 Oct, 1785, ami a
Va-bundaiy of Glouowtcr on 10 Nov. in tliu
aiiiuavear: borcwf^cdhitproWndal ulull in
I'l'l.ljuthtrldhifotlii.'roppciiiiUneiiiatolSOS.
Od 18 Aug. 1791 Iu: won iiuminal'.Hl IriMbup of
Carlisle in (ucceniDB t u Dr. Joliu 13i>uKLaA,nud
was oonMCrotcd on 8 Not. followinir. Fnr
axt<;i'nyeaDlmadiiiinifiterMl TlioallnirvDfllii:
tm i>f ('iirlifile with ^>il m'Hw nnd diNcr^iitin,
HjMUidiiiK tuorc than tliu wlioli- iiioumcof th«
wre uyon tht> wniil.i 'il' liin iliftci-eti, AftL-r
tlip iluath of Arclibinliup William Mark-
bam, Wmon was noiiiinatud, 'JH Nov. IdW?,
arcbliishop of Yurk, and wa« confirmed in
St. Jamrs's (?lnitcli, WVwt miliar cr, IU Jan.
ISOS. In the some jear, nn 20 .Inn., lio
waa tmieiied a privy cniincillor, and uinile
lord Iiiflli olmoHcr t" fl«irKi' III, on nllk-B
wbicli lie aftetT»nrdii hild under Qiietii Vic-
toria. Hsrconrt waa a member of the (itiecu'a
council whidiiuldmrgeof Georg" III during
bis iltiD-a*. He was an vloiiuent i^wnkiT, and
occn«i"iiially NjKikii in the tlaiiac of Lonls on
ec(rl<«iii>ii(^l inaMctv. but UKiially abtlained
Oiiiu [iDliiical content ii>m. Hn li^-nd nndftr
five Hut^-essiTc iniinnrrlii', aiul was rripecti'il
for benuvolenoi* nnd *iinplicity of cbanielsr.
Ou lo .Ian. IK!) Iiy Aiiin-uianiial be took tha
sumanie of llnrciiurt only on inberitinjr ths
Inr;^ osln.ti'it of the liarcourt family, mbiob
canui toliim 011 ike deal li of liiis ciuiiiin. Mi<Id>
tnanhal William, lliird and kxl I'jitI llar-
cntirt 'q. v.] In iHS.i !i» was ap^inted
one nftbe lint mcmlutr* of die eceleauulical
wimmissinn. lii 1^"* he wnt offered the re-
newal of tli" 1 larcourt pee rape, but declined
il, not n-i^liinj; lo be fettered in hi:? pnrlift-
mvntarv rot«i. York Minstvr vra« Iwicn
bnrnt down durinj^ hi» primacy, liHQ and
1B41, and h« rant riliti led U^ly Iu both
rulornlions. Arcl>biith>i]i Harcourt prwAcbed
Liit valetlicloTT »*rmon. in York Mmeteron
13 Nov. IKW; he, howevw.continiied toen.-
joj i^od bealtb. and as Ule a? I Nov. 1847
viiut«d York and infp«irtMl tli« r^paimnf tlie
chapt<TtoiuM*. Ilf>di«lfltlbi'p*lacc-, Itiahop-
thorp*, iiwir York, on 5 Nov. 1S47, and waa
buri«d al Sjtanton ITanwurl, OrfonUliiw),
|!I Nov, Il>» portrait by Hoppner was eo-
gmrcd in IWM or C Turntr iu a ^*^V" fob*
»iic. <flhcTjnrtr»ilfl«r"hv Owen al Hisliop-
, iburpc: by J. JM:lM>u,li.A.,at Caslle llow^
I iMd i^Pm4 UdiM wvtk L«i4 H«>-
offWiaB
mmc«4 ■» MMUte fcr iW
■ion pf— »l>w l Wi faw (Jm Lor4« «m tWAiwi
T^ ' • H«ftn<inNi af Kii^ CImHm
ll.- : r'JI. £ ' A Sermm jpnwWi
Utfa Uw Stoair far Uw Ftamnutm of tfc«
OomI,* J7S8. «. 'A S(nM ■wtfad u
tlM ComHiMD of (Wg« IV; l»l. vkkk
WM iwin wyriwlwl.
rTtaw. • Sor. 1M7. ^ «, ui4 it !(*r. p. J ;
(laudtM. ]• Xor. ISI7. p MT: U«t. Ua«.
M ; Hm m anraytf. sti ; bibiiaa flmiofr^
«tM Tiiir ia thi XotUhvi rt.wKM*. lUa. L
23a-M.[hirT«M'iAllH><«l.,18T1,p.l30: York-
Chartaa't H«mn»bnBM of « teputHil Pria«u,
ftBmMB.lM7.| U. C. B.
HARCOURT, HKXHV i1fl12 Ifl-.U
j*auii. vli'w n-*l noaic wu lluinuxr. iliutl
mom al Sir llnnry IImiud'hk, koi.ur.Stnuiili-
Imt, LcioM(«nliin>, b^ HItxabeth, daufrliUr
of Hlr William Turpi-n, )ciiii{tit, of KniypHoh
ill llinr. r->iuntT, wm lnim In IrtlS (I'nJtlira-
Hm» nftM* Sarlaan Ax. ii. 171). lin ra-
tantl til* Bociety of Johu in IMIX nnd wu
nulla ft flpJritUftl coadjuKtr on 24 Mfty lAUL
■■in40lv)ftpMninilii.'ijin»iilitn.- Jialrict,
in laaaintbHlluniwJunxliatrict.tudin ISJi
in 1I10 Ruflnllc dUirici, whm lu> died on
II May lOra
H« waR ill" ntiilmr of ' V.i\iiWni\'n Old
IMiKt'>iif«>ilil'<illvifi>l]x«n'(tiiuiiihli«Chiir(.-ti
o{ KuulnnJ. A< it vru wnttcn by Vcn.
Uudu aliDual ft lliouund Vmh ftgoo (tluit
HABOOVn OCTATirM
TiF»«f74gMfcaa«»hy»tWl
Tii^Mli^illfcii' — ^ -
tfe]idtt«r ao
tfei
pB»«.ftwl Ui^iag wilk tkft
aaJ It a ag te 9m »tamw9jw 1 m k w 1
<ij>d««tU pratMtM. Tiilii t— flft af"
ia I»I4 ks aarrad Bl tk llvdh^ of
He VM «■ ^tt-jay &'«•■ 1^0 vatil 9 F^
1^1^% when W nt sMeoated lo iW Si
Fnam Draka^ tW l^iUp ftt Xnrfim^
lftad,w1wi«aoS Falbl» W afatsineaai
ooaaMd oftU Dfeib rimud far ftfthod
tine ia tka «HBa tmt of »« C«nui»ao oj
ISrnM IV» IBM to iser be MTTcd U
tba Wot iDiiiea. He ww pnaaoted 10 li|
oafiuio 7 inly ItST. Hts lut ■ppoioUDenl
will to the NortJi tiitftr of 24 ntat, io whica
TCNMcl be aan«T«d liic oaa«t of Onntisl Aiwm
ricft and Oftlifoniia. 16346. Kia ISJui.lJidl
be aaauiued ibe additiiiiul inimune af FtarJ
court, tir fra* giurt1>-d vtiPTifT of YorkftlUt^
in |K4^aii(I«'«iiftppiiint<'dftitcr-ftdainla^
hftlf-pay 4 Jane lH(ll. Hi* built at hia own
«xpp»w and endowed a chiirrh at llealey^
nvnr MftiUiam, another church at Bmnt Ton
IkevotiiJiire, and reAoied the pariah cbona
of Maahftin. tn l^JW baenci^ in Muhaml
aiSftllDfthoiunwKicliheviidawrdwiiti ],77.V.
tbrw per e«nt. conwl*. He ditd at ^wiumq
I'ark, Vork«liir«, 14 Atis. 184)3. Kv mamifd,
2-J ViA>. IKtH, Ann« llttlwell. »eeon<l dautrh-
ti-r iif Witlinni<ial>'r,Bi)d widow of U'illiua
DaiiliyofSniiitoii Park. She died un:>ilJui
IHr9,dflviiiiiBl«-TVork»lii«e»taie«lor
fiftlt ton of SJr Robert Affleck, but.
Harcourt
3"
Harcourt
I
I
(OUrrnoV Xaviil Biog. Dirt. IB49, p. 44t>:
Mn^. 4)ctuljor I8II3, |>p. .^l>7-8, I^o<l'
in-, j7 AuR. isaa, p. 3.] U. C. B.
HARCOUBT, l!Om:i{T(l-V^?-163l).
tnTi-lkr, b'lm nUmt \'t'i ittEllcabuU.Sluf-
fonlsliirt', wnn lii<i cUli-.^t mn of Sir \V4ilt<?r
llnrrotiTC of (linl. i>lnc« unit Stnntnti llur-
f^itiirl, OxforilBliin>. ii_T Dumttiv, ilaujililer iif
^^'illinln Itotiiiuon of l)rnjl'jri-lla*«>-il, Siuf-
fortL'liiri! (L'iJi.Ll>ti, J'eera/jr. e-i. l)tV(!t:t«. iv.
4-40 1. Hi? mutnculnliodut OxriinliLS a^vntl'.-^
iiiuii-i:>^nimuiifror8t.A]bau Hull on lU Ajiril
].V*0(Oj/ fW lirff.,i.Hr.U'ni.i^K.,li.ii.
17*' I, Ami c<inliii>tii| thiTc nbniil. llirtKyi'An*.
On 2;t Mnrcli lOOf), ncnxnpniiK-d bv lili
limilii-r Michael ninl a I'fitiijwnj- of ulivu-
turani, lie aalleil for (luiana. Mn 11 Mav Iip
■TTivBa in the river Urapoco ( fonnbrly W'lft-
poi;o). Tile natives cune on board Biid vura
.iiiiii:li iliMppnintml «t th« abMnw uf Sir
Wnlicr ILiilri^li. H»rcmirt nicttivKl iliuiii
Ci'iirlrnuMi}' unil piM^ thcin ^khI nl.ciru itf
aiiunviiu). litMui)k ]HiiU"-)iKiiiii in tlit! kJiiK'"
oitTiii-ofa tract ut Uriil lyJiin li-twui-u tW
riv)>n Acuamii aui) Dolleitjunbeon 14 Aug..
Ivfl his brnt.lkpr and moNt of his cumpAny to
colimiMt it. nii'l four ilnys latdr eiiibfLrk<i>)
ri^liii-tniitlT fiir KiiL'innil. Al ihia liim- lit'
was iuviilwJ in ii <lt!i|>itt>' with lii« bTOtlu-r-
in-Uw, AntLony Fiixlu'rliirri,iib(mihi» claim
to ilie inniiur of Nurburv. D<:rbv*Siire idU.
Statt Paptrt, Itoin. luaVjO, j/ :.1J). Hi-
alaa appesra to liavi* bwjn iiubjo(.tiyl to ik-t-
secutiuD on account uf bici ivlif^ioti. (.>n
Nov. I601> one Kobert Campbell obtnini-d
Hffmnt ofthi? bdtielii of bio (Ilnrcoiirt'^ii n*-
ciiuint^y (tA. KMS-lCp. ^57). IIi> ultiniatoly
oblaini'd lettt:r* pntonl rmponrcnng him \a
plant and inlinhit tb<s Und at nmnna, but
vra^prpT^nliyl by aM.-rii-ft nf misfartunedfrooi
visitinK' it attain ( <l<^ii'at ionn of first and ae-
crKvKolilionaof Vi^igty llip kiii^ T«)iew«(t
tho grant on :^H Auf;. IHI^ iufavODr of Har-
court and hit h«ir#, ^ir TbnRina Clinllont^r
and Jdlia Rovwii«on ( (".'rtA fitate PaptrA,\ia\a.
J*>ll-lt<, p. lO**). Toproiu<>tutb<.'i>iicc«>ruf
tbu Mliente, Harcourt wrvic n OcUglitful nc*
count of bis ndvcutum, entitled ' A Uvlat tun
of * VoynKO to CIviaua. Ilts»cribiii4r llt«
clicMt, Bciluatiaa, fertiUtte, prouiaiona, nod
comnioditiwof tbat OouDtry. . . . ToKvtiior
witli the mimiiprs, customsi!, bohauiora, and
ditpovitioiiP vf tlic Deople,* 4to, London, 1013.
A 'mrpiaralign of lonU nnd grullemeu* ww
formed and rnlrufrcd llio c nndtict of the ea-
t«rprise to Itujccr Nortb. North, noCwich-
Maadin; ih« oppoaition of Uondojuar, ibe
Hpiiaiali nmfaaMadort IraDspoTted toUiiinnn
nuundrcdl^nirliftlisottlets. Uelhenobtiuued
on W Jan. IfuOa urant foriiMorpontiiigkia
owii and llarooun'a company with all nu-
TOL. XUT.
lomarv privilege (lA. l<e') 0, p. INO). Hi
the fulbivriiig .\pril MnrcourT. ia-'>ULiJ a " I'ro-
puB&l focilip fonuiitiunuf uCuuipuity of Ad-
Yi'niuri^rs to ibu nvi'T Amnzoii ' (lA. \m'i~%
p. 'Vyi I. ixw/i an onlirfTcd cilitiori af bis bonk,
with tbt.' cnndittudi* laid down by bim for
nrtilitr* in fliiiiitia. The 'Wiya^^'inrtpnnf'nl
ill pt. iv. of I'ltrcbiin'fl ' IMiirinu-s,' UlW, niiil
!n ml. vt. of tbi* ' llurlrinii Mi.ii-rlliiny,' ihI.
Farlf. Laliii and Ui-riuuii i>?ralou» itp[ieiu\-d
mT. lie Itry'n c^dli'elion.undB Dutch vrrsioii
in tbc swii's edited by 1'. VanduT An. Har-
court. I'wt brovilv oviT ibe ^pL'tniUtlon, nnd
hftd to tdl F.lli-nlinll a» w-ll a« hw prwiirOy
nt. Wydnm in Hcrltsliirp. It if rtilralrdthnl
wbi<iif(>msl t.i> |iart wiili inon-of bi»di>muiiia
artttf tilt! sale of Kll«tilia)l. lie let blow a
pilieuii, Bayini: be would »ell tlii> land over
wfaicb llie bird flov. Tbir pigwon cirrlod
round the WTthani eel«t.i?( //V/fwrirt I'afer*.
e<l. IC. W, Harcoiirl.i. KXi). Manniin didil
iin 'M .Mtiy ltVII,nt[>>tl '■', nnd van buritttl at
Stnnlim Hanvinrl^ llttinarriwl, llni, Mbxa-
U-'tb. dnii|ibl<Tr of JoSin riiiberbori iif Nor-
Lury, Uorbyibinf, by whom ho had no usiie ;
and aeconiliy, Krauce^, duutrbler of UeoIfn"y
Vi*re, fourtbuon of Jobn.i^arl ofOrford,wliu
hroiipbl bim afumily of s>.iwn i-bildrvn. .Sir
Simoit ]|nrfnnrt(_ltHKl?-HW2^[i|. v.~ wm his
ittiKvl *un.
rWood'a .\<haiun Oinn. (Btlu). ii. 143-1;
C<J)ina*sP*«tBea(l)ryd|tn).iv. t4t>-3; R/ilcigli'-i
l>ii<oaTU7 of Uaiaua (HJaUsyt &>e.)i HareourL
?*p«r^ cd. bj E. W. HarwoK, roL L] O.ft.
HAKCOURT. Sir SIMON (l'**?-
Iti-llM.K.-'ldirror fortiinp and govcrnckr ^f thi>
cily of Htibliu. waa llw tOdcat •on of Itobnrt
Harcourt q. v.l nnd Franets. daugblM of
tleotlTwy \ eh*. third son of John, earl of Or-
ford, Suec»(iilitif;ioasomewliat«nibarrass»l
*«tati>, hi> I'ndpAvonriid to nieud his fortunes
bya luilitarr curf^-r abiMAd. Al the ap' of
«ixt«'n heiMrrwd under lii* uneti', 8ir ilomcE'
Vote, baron nf Ttlburt'. agnins^ttlmSpitiiiBrdM
in ibu I^iw IViiintric^, aud <vb;> kiligblitl ut
Wbiteliall on a« June lil27, Tbc"^r«il<T
part of bis li^f uaa «ih^iiI iu Holland in ibu
•ervitw ortb« Prince of OrauKV, by whom be
waa tiifrbly»ttvnM:iL Howa^aUoinir^'at fa-
TOurwithElisabvlIi of Bohrmia.wlio warmly
ooraiucndcd luia to Arcbfatshop I>aud, when
liuMut'ss of a domcMic tuturv (conncctrd
pmbably wilb ibe rrcorcry of Htmiton Hur-
rciuri) oblitft-d bim 10 repnir (o Ki^land m
l«a« lt'.W. -S'tafr J^per*,'l)am. lOaVO.pp.
:HiG, U>tH). Tbouffh holdinfr a commiiMou
no Mrgcfuit-mnjor R«ni the i'TinceofOraii^,
he look an nctivv part in ibo operuiiom
oiraiiwL Scotland in l6>'id'40. m t»iniiuandtT
of a cvgiincnl of foot {A. Ui3d \ig. 6ti,M',
Harcourt
323
Harcourt
933, IS4t;4 p. ton. A dur^- b<^p< hj liin
dunnii thin camnaicn ftill v.\ih(« {H^rr'ntrl
fafrert, \, |^i, liiii lite cnlriiTfl nrti linof and
nmnlvivvlinB. On iku nulbpuftJi nf thn Imli
r<tb«llton in 1(UI, hr wv Appointed. with tb«
twk of ColwK-l nnd will) a conuniMiQO m
Itori-nior of llw- t'\\y orUitbltni In coaduct n
doUcliinont at dvA inui ihut kinsdora for
the niti«f of tli« pml«*ikni» llit-n^. He %r-
rived in Dublin on 31 llrr., bul finiliit^r lli*<
in Ike tuvanwlulr Sir CliarlM Cootp bad
bwQ ftppi>intr<l ^vrmciT bj tbn lord« ji»-
ticiWi wur liutv rU]«tMl iK-fnTa he ww in-
vrated with tlif KTivi-mmiiit nf rho city.
Duriotr tba winipr lie r n-rtrd liimsi^lf I'nrr-
gvlicil1yiniri)>'llini,'lh^n-)>'Iii.)iiilln>iiii[in<'irw
tiUlr wnitndvd diiriiiir ■» Blincb on tbi^ c«itili-
of KiljEobbin. CO. Publin, hi- wan tvinovoil
to S|prrioii,wlipri> lie iltwl on rW day fiillovr-
inir,l'7M«n-)il<'',|2. Hirinamf^lAnn'c.dnii;!!-
tet of William, Ipinl I'nirrr, wlio nftcm-ards
married Sir William ^Valtor. In conaidpra-
tion or hi* »rr\-ic^ in Irvland liia widow n**
ocivrd n parliamratxrr unnt onS AiiR. lOIS
of ill* Uud* of Corlwilly in c<x DuUin. ftir.
ni«riy in |inHM*a^uonor Lnkt-Xctlii-rvillcanat-
tniniL'-] R-I«l. Ill ilit> toiilii enrridnrai Xuiw-
ham thore is a cmid picliiTf of llar«ourl.
ticiK-nth whicli fattiiiTM a rrauKxl nnd illumi-
ratpd m&nuacnpi, Iwo lini>s uf whicli nin :
11«|!aDd (Inrt prov'J hi* Tatimr : ScirUinri n.xjl
Hi* IrvnbltOK for. uii Inrlaiid dmuk lii> I>1>hx1.
(Ca1IiB*'apM<nis»: lUwoiir! rii|HT«.i«il. F,. W.
Ilamun. L HI k^.\ Cal.'ndar cf HatnMlif
8ui8 Papon ; rnrtiin Lif« of ihn Dako of Or-
Biondr; BotlaM'a ilitt. oTlhA Iriili IIaUllion.1
R. D.
HARCOURT. SIMOX. Hrrt Viaf«r>rT
H*Kcui-HHliHll?^17ir>.lhe only son of Sir
Phiiin Harcourt of .Stantnn Harcourt, <1k-
fordsLin-'.kl.. br hin flmt wif<', Armi'.danpbt*r
nfSir William Wnlli-r of Oelorli'r]'rtrk,Mid-
dlMcx. kt.. was b(vr« at .SiAnton MarcxMirt,
mid v,-aii i>iliioiti>'I nl a privaro ■rlinot l(i>pt br
Sir. Binrh at Sliilton. n**r Burford, ( Nfonl-
abif, « httri! Rulif rt Harl^, an^rn-arda Mrl
of Uxford. and Tlmmaa 'J'rvvor, n(lvrw»rda
lord rliief Jiitti(-4> of (Up ronimon filpa*, wrr»
tivaolig htfi ponti^mporftripfc, At (lie ojp; of
fiflMn he waa aont to Pnmbrolie Collt^, Ox-
ford, whor« h« frraduftt«d B.A. on 21 Jan.
1II7A. On Iff April 1176 h? wmaadmiUed a
atndont of tho Inncr'IVmplp, nnd.hnTlof; bwn
eolled to tlin brtr on lil Nor. 1683, wm ap-
fiolntMl r<-iv.rd»r of Abiotplon. In lliMJ^ b»
•IhpT diod, and Simou Hncxwrdt-d to thr
family eMaleo, which were tlii-n in n n-rc
eabBrraMcd condition. At the irenfral rlri>
tiori in 1-Vbnmrv IflOO he was rflliimml ta
pBrlioJiifUt iuttie tgrj-intcr««t for the borough
An
cf AUagiOK, for wUi<-h iicT
liniwd t« fat until ih< — - ... .ua i
IfUV Han>>urt made lii* raajdm
lb'. Ill 111 -< .irf^.irii'Ti.*3i^.tTi'* \Tirill'-
i:-.
/<.
•am ft lu
UilK-V
bcprot<'nl."i ^uin«l 1 1)«
frf th* lUbcAB t'orpua
In 1096 ilair<>urt rvfiisni lo npi tLc rwi»-
tnrr orvuKiati"!! of tlii- C'ia)iiiia.% for tbf ^
fctnrfiiflb<>biii|,',ikiid in thr- bmiui; rKAr«n*»-
oiutir (^ipoefd the bill (if attainder avuM
Sir Jolin Vemvick (*A, |i]i. 101'" '" '
IOS7-70. 1I»VM>. Ihi liApri; i
conrtwaaiclpctM by tho II<iii/i^> iji
lo intjiMcli I^nl SonHTH ui I In- -i ■
Home nf IjonU for hla nharc in iV ' "
trrtit>- of 160^ (i*. p. ]-2-in>. li.
cliaimianof l)i>- commtttrr' n-.r. .
rcri ilw procei'dinjr».nnd fvi ■
nd r'Mifertncir* bi-twcrti th»- ' ■
\\t* irajtmchnM-nt wa* iiltimaujr liiawwL i
On .-iO Mar 170-.> br wax amioitilMl M&tr'
Kvnoml in the pltcc of Sir John Elswlai,.
wan kniirbtrd by (Jui-m .-Vnnn 00 I JuMftlJI
lowinu I [.TTTSraL. v. 17K. I.^o). II#aimB-i
juini^l ihM qneen to Oxfnrtl, wli«>r9 bona
en«ti'daRC.I..on37AiiK.,nnd in ihaww
VMr woa flpFted to tbp liench of tb>' limoi
Templf. HaTDonrt <ti|iportecl ihf hill, wtiKfe|
was tntradacpd ini)i« lint wtision oftb*
Sriiament. for pmti*ntin|r (Mvai;HiitBl ew^]
rtnity, nnd in July 170.1 took port in tiJ
pmaecuiioti of IVfoe at Ibi* old KaiWbr
tli«puhli(ni(io)iof hU anon^noirK tmr-t, *1Vl
ShartMl Waj- witli 1li« Dissent •>*«.' In iLtjl
aana y*mr lie bMBBM <diaimian of 1 h*^ DiicJt-|
injthunihire iiiiart^r M«iniw. Tn 17(M b»j
took part ii) taa d^batvu on th«< conMitminMl!
«Bao of AAby r. Whiio, ntid bin i*AiItitmj
awertinff thfiVxcluiiiveripht of tho Htuffl
Comoinn* to take cojpiiMnoe of alt matt<^,
K'Ifttine to the olerhon of th*ir rocmhrri
WOA ado]>!<!d aftor eomi> alij^ht ikltonrion'l
br the house {Farliamfntnry llist. xi. 3ai-|
At tli« ^[MiPnl olH^toa in Slav 17D5 Ifa^l
court wa» r^tormtl to pjirlinm^nr for ibri
botvnicbof B<iMiiii'v,Comwnll,and on .SApril'l
1704 was mvlc a d»>i'wlr-Iii'iitAnnnt f->r th»'
county of Oxfyrd.andnb''i>t tl>i« litoo act/dad
chairman of thv Oxfimlshitv qnnrtor i^Mton*. ,
n*wft«appgint«d»C!<Mnmi*»i.in''rfi>rtb<'iiBiii«i|
with Scotlund on S .\pril 1706, and it w*i,
owineirreBllY to hisdcxtiiritr indmftinirthi-[
llntitimlion Ihll thai it paat^d with »> Uitli> |
op]H»;ci<>intbn>ug:hbotb bau»ca in the follow-
ing jrear. Ilnauwoedcd Sir Edwnrd NorUn^,i
as attonw7>geatnl on -^ April 1707,
7, bjdji
Ilnrlvy'R dinaiwAl liu mignm] oiSco
i t'vh, 1706, ivnil formally ■umaderad
by A clred nirollftl in clianrrry.
lenl electiuti in Muv I'tlH Kor-
WM again reiiim'Tl for Abinjtilon, but
uneuatMl ou jji-liiion on iO.lan. 1709.
"iittr making n Bprn-cli oa bij owu iKlialf ( >%.
vi. T7^-$). Bring widiout a ncal in parlin-
tjDi'Ut, 1 luirniirf wiw uH'i to nppr-nr forSache-
Ti.Trti 111. till- luir iif t]n: Hoii.1t! of Lcinls, niid
oil a Mnrcli 1710 motlp u ri-n- ablv^ spet-cli in
hin dt'fenit! (HowHi-t, Sfntt^ ?*««/#, 1812, ir.
Il[H|.-l'13|. Ilarraurt wili. liourever, nbliK>^)
to wiiliJraw from Tiiking sny fiirtliiT pan in
tbi' prflcet-itingii owing to liis election to par-
liiiinvtiC Tur lU« baraii^li of Cardigan. Tlie
«-bi)pi inndv tli« iiiixiipnnrtfliJ OMMlioa
tliat wKile b» mu inT«t(^)iiRg' a^inxi the
tmpwiebinent he vran in p(Hite*»inii of thi<
intalliffaace of his i-Wtitni. An a tolcn
of gntitiidA to bii ' gmti boiirfaptour and
*wlvuciil«,' Sai:lievei«ll pivst^iitcd ffarcourt
Iciib A h&iKl«oiiio «ilvi>r fiHli-t<r. wliich is
will pn-tTtml at Ninifbam. In Aii^st
lliimniiri iiiiilirrwoiit llintipi-nitinn of coiidi-
iiif[. wliicli wna siicpiwifullv jiKrfiirnii'J nn
oue of his eyes by Sir Willium lit^il ( l.rr-
, TKELL. vi. UJO): and ou 10 Scrjii.. Sir Jami^*
Iuni-ft|(u liaving teemed, bv was <mce inoiu
[]lnt«d atlomef-pen^ral. At the ;ieuernl
tion in t.ho following niiinili Ilurcouri
tn miiimad cnix more for Mi<! Virou^h of
Abingdon, bnl on ID (Jet., lK'fi>ri'' parliameat
mot, n<! wdji ap|>Aint>vl lord !(i**iK-r of I lie
gnAt Mat, and awom a inRRib<>r of ihn prirj
oouucil. Id thU ytmr htr porebaMd frAiii tltn
if emyw fiimi It lft*K line hiiin-Co tirl n* T *al al i>
. Oxfordaliir«. but liiitvi^iu ihriwrrvunlv
iooal. his princtpnl plarv of r<;«id>-iioc
at Coki.'tWrp.'! (sonio iwo niili;^ iiiiil »
hftlf from Slantnn llnrc-Otirl I, nrlierc (Jiirru
Atine piiid a ittalc vlnit. On 1:^ .tu). 171 1 )i«
pri-'w^iitod the rol« of tbank* of tlic 1 l»n»v of
Lords to Lord PoterborouKb for liin cvtuliict
R«f tilt? war in -Spfiiii (linrc'wrt Ptiiwr', \\.
S&~7|,nnd <in I June confjrratulutt*! Xlf: Karl
ofUxfordoaliisappoin ttaent as loml bt([ b LnM-
iMiror in tho court of irxehMiieT<tft.ppi 37-0),
AAer pi«udiaf{ orcr tbo Ilousa ta l/xAn in
thv unumalnua ponttion of lord kocprr wiih-
ool a lill<^ be yrw cmitMl a peer of Orpat
Drilnin itn 3 &!pU br tbc Mvle of Harrm
tlariTOiurt of Stanton Harc-onrt in the nHinly
of Oxford, tbo pre«n>b1e to t)iP parvnt beins
tinivm up, accordini; to the fsabton of ilie
day, in term* of the most extra ratrant pulofrr.
Ifarrourt took an MCtive part in ibo nf<ri>-
tialiiiii* fur tbi- trwity of rtrwht. and on
7 April 1713 wus appoint'*'! Ion] chancrDor.
On ttie dtMlb of bis Mi-|iiaatJiBr in July of t hiit
^car be came into ponnnwinn of tb« fuinily
mansion al .Strail';tnnrirpiiirt, where ilie Ilar-
coiirlB hud rva id I'd since tin- Iwclfih century.
lUfl fatlivrr ^\t Philip linrconit, n-a« thti hut
tolivellieru.and l)inwidi>w«ufri-Tis.1 llie build-
ings to IaII itilod'^cay. TiiciipiHTmint, rlisni-
biTof the toweroTcrlhiTcliapflis iiiill knonn
iw I'oiwV study. wh>_Te in 17l(*l'oii« finJiihM
llie (ilih viiliimr of bis ' Homer' Ilarnourt
sLdeil with llidinnbrolo' ngaijiHt Iliirtey In ibn
diasejii^ii>ii« whirl) bnikf out in ihi- wihinet,
but bcyuud tins u&^^rtions of the wlii^ that
ho voa aJacobile,rlien! i* no f^%'idtinM to rfiow
that be eitber (ravp, or promlaed 1o aiw, imy
Bit.iinlnnCf< to the Prvti-ndcr. On the <juiti*n'*
dtMth llnrcoiitt wai iminrdinltrly rfLiiipoinii!il
lord rbiincidl't>r by hin cnll^iigue* toe lordu
jiistirts, hut on 'Jl A-pl. 171+, t!ip day aft«r
the arrival of 0«)r)p> ia London, thij ^
senl nus taken fnim him, and \w ira«"fliio^
cowled in oflici* by L^nl Cowiht \Iyird Itatf'
tU'iturf Report*. 1790, ii. VMii). IJuruoiirt.
nownttiwil to Cokijthonie. where beamuwd
hiinwlf with M>cinl anil lilprary pumtit*-^
Poiie, IMor. liar, nnd Swifl l)^ing bis eon-
ftnnl viditoni. In 1717 hi' wiu ^nM^r^sfnl in
fomenting a quarrel bi-twwii Ilif two hon^ie^
of pailinment., and by l)n» okonBH obUtinadJ
tbeanqiiiltalof ibe l-jirl «f Oxford: butihoj']
viVTv both e\e?pto(l from tb* opention of thti
Art of (irjii:»'(.-i<li«). I.f. UM, In iho foU-
loa'cngi yi-nr Hnmnirt toiik an iiciife pari iu
ihi.- opiumiion to ihi: Miitinv Kill (i^r/i't-
m/-nfrtry WiW. vii.nai.BJ.'S, .'.il, o4j4). Wal-
rolo, who vraa not tbi>n in otHco, afM»t«d
larconrt withbiaadviM in hi« cndeavonra to
defeat iho ftOTemment in tlK-matWrof I»r(I
t.htford*9 impNichni'^nt, and xhfx www llina
bound to^Ho-rhytiw of mutnalintervtt. He
vrim crratnl Vi»connt llnrconrl of Slanlon
IlnrcourC on ^4 Julv )7lM, and on "-^ SnA
1722 wa* i««dnutiL>() to ib« privy council, fn
thofollowin^ \i>arhtra9s»etM in jtmcurtnKthe
pardonof hisoldfri<?nd anil political auucintc,
Boliaiicbrok':^. He ac)«d a« oue of the lord«
jiiii|ico»dnrin);ll<^ kin^a <«b«ence in Uauuvcr
111 ITi'.t, l7Ai. and in !7:.T. Wbik- calliiw
upon Wnlpnir at Cbclecn on ifS Julr ]72f ,
Uorvoint wnf struck mlh paralr^i*. U«
waa RxnuTcd to Ilurcourt Houm;. CatcmdiBb
Sfjuare, wli«r<^ b<; died on tbo 20tb, in tba
aixty-werenlbyi-arof luBBti'e.aQd'Waii Imrird
in (be family vault undvr th« cbaacel of
Stamon llarconrt church on 4 Aug. folioir-
mg. 'Trimming' iloroourt, m Swift calls
bint cit tho orciaion of ono of tbcir qunr-
rcla. Yri« iwillwr a pmai lawyrr nor a eTeal
jtidgr.bnt buacquin-d tbp n-putalion of being
ikn mmi pnwtrtul and ekillul speaker of hia
•lav. SnialKJuf, in Kiv'itiK an aoonnoi of
i^<dwvi*ivU's iriid, » rote : ■ We hftd ycflCT*
dar ibe noblcat oulertoinment that evrr
i2
Harcourt
3U
Harcourt
audietiec Iintl fmro yanr friend Sir Simon
Harcourt. He tw3\i- with tiiirli rxartiitiaA,
sudi forcr, Hucli OBoeiirv. biu^Ii ilextt'Hii, so
neat n vay nf commetidiitu tinJ rflWtiii(rM
in Imd occasion, siicli wi^-nulb of «rKiimi?nt,
nucli a winniiif; pi-Tsimkion. nuoti an iufiniiit-
ti»n into the pniwioni of hie amiiturn ii* I
TiJVi'T hpiirrl. . . , Hi« •pM'cli wiin luiiv^nmllr
iiTijiliiiKlnl tiy i>iii<niiin »«w>ilt m frii'ii<)it, tirid
liin rciHitHti'iii ftirn ii]M-nl(Br in t\xi<i\ for evur '
('Sianni»./liwifrafioKJ"i/lAf Lif. Hint. i(f th*
liijfhieenfk Crnluri/. IrtlS. iij. 280-1 >; ■«liite
Speaker DnHlowiloclartHl llint tlorconrl 'hud
the ([PM.tPBt Bkill ami jiower nf »jK*oh of «ny
man IevE>rkn)>wiri Kpiili!icnH«nihlv'(]ii'R-
KBT, fliat.ffhi' mm Tim/; v. 441 n.) linr-
cniirt'* nnmx iijijt'tarii but nin<Iv nttioii)^ tli»
cniiiitiiil iciv«'n ill Ijircl Knvnioinl* ' Ki'[inri«'
«r ill ilui'Stiiin Triali*,' fi'* jirincijial ppHC-
tiei- buiudproljrtMy in tbi? equity foiirti"- Hia
jU'l(jm<Mst« will b>i faiinrl in the ftr-it volume
of l'oeri> Williams's ' l{"]iort«"( 1*J8>, nnti in
the w*r>nd vnlumo"rVi>nion(lHSR|. .Swift'*
pniiiplilpt, 'Somi' Bdvitij liumhiv nlli'wd to
ihi> iii"nilM)rn of thr <l(-l-olM-r C'!iil> in n Inf.ttir
from a Pi-rwin of Honour,' wn* i-rroni-rtiiilY
nucribiMl hy hi* ^ontiiroporftri.'* to Ilnreoiirt,
who, howevHF, k-ft nnthittft Miiml liim in
print «x«ttpt tlie m^^iffTif n^jiorlH of liii j<i<I^-
netitt before r^ferrvcL lo, and two sliofi
meecbes. 'Sir Sinum Ilnrcotirt's Cominoii-
yhoo Book for ft Justice of tbt !•«««)' i* pr*-
win-ed nmaiii; the Uarleian MfciS, in lliv
llrici«li Musmim. It is bound up with tho
not«fi of hii> chargM to (lie ]tiicliiiiKbnmf>hirc
^anil jury fmro July 1704 to 3Iii:linolnin«
1705. nacl )itiii thit ^ifiinl'iirr 'Sim. Hnrcniirt,
13 Aiijr. l"il.' pontiii! fill til" pHint ytmv
( Unrl-'iiiii MS. MJITI. lliircotirl wiis n
iDcmhnr nf tli'i Snlunlny Club, which used
to inM-t. lit Ilarlcv'sevi'rywoi'k tturinf; hlend-
TninlUmiioti, and numberFid omoni^ it» nicm-
Iwrs SwifV. St. John, Lord PL*lcrbormii:li.iintl
others. Up cfctiil thr moniimi-iit in W.»t.-
miiistcr Abbi-y tJi his frirnil Juhn Phillipfi,
lh* BUtlior "f thi-t ' SpIt>ndiO Shillltur,' I»'Jir-
irg tUn<'tlrjLVJ4rnnt iiiscripiion ' riiii Miltimiii
sficiiniliisv''''^*''!"'- I'^^ue par.' .Some iwdvo
li'tfjir* writieti hy I'ope to Ilarcnurt will be
foiiiMl ill t lie ' Ilurcnurt Papers' (ii. W-10.11.
There am two portntii* of HBrcourt. hy
Knoller. in Ih" powt-Minii of GoloJicl Kd-
ward Willinin Hnn'uiirl ttt Ntint-likm Park,
the onw pninlj'il in ITOii wlii?n itntioitor-
jfenerel, ami llie otlinr wlion bird diani^cllnr.
Apnrtmit of Harcourt liatiffM in the liallof iln^
Inni-r Ti^niple. and in the benchcra' reHdiujf-
rnnm i*a inezioLint engraving by Simon after
KnoUcT.
Hafoourt. mnrrind llir^-c limi'K. Wlier
under ue he clKnd.>iitin«ly murrird Ri.ihr^rca,
Ogh-
iWrtf
I
danjrlitiT of the H&v. Tlioitiu Clark, bb
fathrrv cha])lnin, by wliom be hs<l tbrm
»otiit, vix. Pbilip and Walter, hitb of irbm
diod ill iiifoiicy, nnd ^iinnn, nnd two daugfa-
te™,vir Aiiiii-, who nrnrTicl.lohn Itariownf
Sleheek, Pi-mbrnkeihiiw, wid Arabella. i
mniriett Herbert Aubreyof Cti'hongin', Hi
fiinUhire. His first wife wa* burii^
lit May Ittsr At Chippinir Norton, «■
ihi^y took oji tlieiT rt-sidf^ce aft*r li-a ^
Stanton Hiirrourt upon Ihn discoTei^- of tli?
marriatc". I[i> Mnnmd wII'k miA KliEaht^tli,
daufrhter of Richanl Sjwiipnr (if l>t^hvshiT»,
and widow of Kicliard jViidopaim. She dlMl
on HS.Iune I72t, In tlii^ iixtv-nen'iith rpar of
hi'f i^rv,and wan iiiiried at Sianton ITarconrt.
ILarniiir) murrietl thir<lly, on 30 S.-pt. 17i4,
FliiaWh, diiiii^itrT nf Sir Tboniiu Viynton
of Twicli'-nlinm I'lirk, Middl(<A>x. kt., anil
widow i.f Sir Jnlin Wivltrr of Sar^l^n, t}x-
fordthire, barl.,wbo!Lnn'tvi-d him, itnd, d
in July 1748, wa* buriod t,t SAr>iK<n.
court Imd noUsii^bybis^^fonddr third
and wfLH KtictMwded or his death by bio grand'
■on, Simon, aft«rwftrda lirat earl Itarcvurt
[1- ^■]
Har«nuTt'« atwoad aon, Stuox JIabcovx
(1684-1720), baptind At Chippio); Nort.on a«
Oct. 11181, triit oducati^ al Thrifit Cbon-ik,
Oxford, where he vriuicn>«t«iIM. A,, on i:i IW-
1711.'. 11« rvi)T<eMiti^d the bocough of Wat-
liiipfiTd in tW pitrliniut^nt tlt-ctud in 1710.
and ihv horotiirhof Ahliii;doit in tlir^ foUowiu;
firliament. lie married lvlizab<:rb, sistef of
ir John Evrlyn, barL, of Wotttm, Sunvr.
by nliom h'- had one »on. Simon, af)-. '
fir<l larl Han->)iirt [n. v,].nnd foiirdiin ■
Kliitili'-^lb, nil" died iinmarrirtl mi .*- .-«■[;.
I70'j; Aiinu, who did] vriinj;; ManUa.who
inirried, a^ hia ililrd wife, (ie<ir)tt- VembWa
Vcnion of Sudbury, Ik-rhysbire, nfkcrwardi
created Ikirun Veruon, by whom iihi-badtwi
son.*, Ilonrj-, third loirl ^ cmon. and Kdwarl.
nrchhiubfinof York[wcII*Ha>ifiT, Kiiw»i;ir,
and Inn dniiKbtrri: and Mnrr, who died la
infancy. Hannnirl diii! at Paris in Jam
1720, a;r«l 35, and wa* biifiw) st t>taai'in
llarcourl. where a moiiumeni «■«« ereoted to
his memory, on which an epitaph wriUcDbf
Vo\v WOE ensraved. Harcourt was ayouat
mnn uf ronniderable prDDiise. and iwtwiw
wcntaryto the fainouasociotjof ' Ilrtnhns.'
Ony. in hift ' KpiRllv !« Pa^^ nn bis Umviba
flnialiinl hiit tmnnlatinn ol Ifoiuer'a lliail'
(Chalukks. 18!0, X. 473), refi'r* to the utrik-
Ini; resemblance whieh cxiiied K-tween tb
father and son :
Unrcourt, I t>ec, for olvqDQnca rcnownMi
The inuuih of Jiwlim, onda of lai ~
Auothpr Simon in Wido him found,
Anotbcr Himon, like aa itraw to atni
Harcourt
3»5
Harcourt
I
I
He WW* ibi: nutlinr iif tlie set of T«recis *sd-
ilrbAoed t4i Mr. Pope on llie pulilishiDg liia
worka' (Eiwijf. i. JiO-i), winch werumib-
[isfaBtl in theprcfaceloPopf'n" Works'di 17).
OlicrveTsrainf liiswillbrfmiTitlin t!if ' Hui^
cmirt PniK^rs' ( ii, 1*11-5), mid a cupy of liui
bL Cliri*! CliiirL-li i« oiituiueil ia a TOliime of
ibe IvLiudowne MS^i. a[> llie Briiinh Miiteiim
i9A8). tlU portmil, paiiitvtt in I'ariit by ha
telle.Hiiilciveubj,- tiio ■iltvr to Privr, iNpn^
m-rvwl at Kimchsun. His ytidnw mirviYv4
him inu)jr ytnn, dving i>n ti Ajiril 171(0.
[llnrMBTt PiipoN^ i. 2i-*, 30.]. 2*1-2. ii,
U:t72; Lnttralla Briof IliMloriotl Relulion of
SUU' AffaEn. VDli. It. r. fi.: Duruei's Htai. <if
bis own Tima. 1893, tuLi. ili. iv. t. iL; Swift'i
Works; Wclaby'a Ijto* of l-'minciit Kn^lLth
Jutlgvi uf iJm t^Tsntcvnth nod Ki^hkatntli Cdq-
turiiw, ])[>. 172-1^03; Fubb'b Juili^Ba uf Ku^UiiJ,
riii. S4-il ; Lord Chiii|iI>c1I'« Iiivfh uf iho Lonl
ChunceUow, >'.352-*J«; I»KlS[iiiJioi)*'«Hoign
of l4iuio4 Anna; Wvon'* Rvikh of Qiitan Anno.
ISiO. Lord Miihon* fli*!. of Kniiliinil, voln. i.
mid ii.: Coltiat'H Pwngaof Hi>t'l<>"*l- IDl". i'-
M3-T ; I>i>)'le'a OlHcial BnrotinKu. ii. lU-13;
KuIiIk') Biof^phlnil Hist, of KDKlnnil, ISUI^.
ii. ]3-l$ : &U*tora of Ui« Ikocii of Uis lanvr
Xutnplc. 18S3. [<. (8 ; CtUaloKa-r of Oaford Gnula-
nlM, 18St, p. 2IIS; KcrlcrH Lon<)i>n Mnrtin^*
Umdvcs, 1887. I<. 631: UffifiAl Rctiirn ofLict*
of Moinbi^nt iif I'^rliameat. pt. i. pp. SSI. S'2.
A?». SHG. in. ni)U. pi. li, pp. 1, 0, IC. 18. -JB;
Nous uud dueriiTN. 7th ur. ri. Ift«, liSn. STt.
478; Briu Mus. rm.) <>. I'. R. a
HABOOCHT, SUION, tint Em. IUr-
eovRT<l7M-1777), tK-onlvDonurtli*: Hod.
Simon lliin-iiiirl BL-t^iinJcr IIaKcoukt.Sixon,
firal ViscovxT I Uw."<n'iii], liy Lis wife Klita-
betli.hitlerof iSirJijliuEvtlyii.liArt,,nf \Val-
,tilDjtiurnryiwn«born in 1714. ni'fAtlit^rdii'^d
Fnris in 17:10, nud upon th^^ dmtli of Itis
iilfnilii-r, ^iimin, fini vUcount HiMToiin
~ . in 1 727| be Buconcdud to iho family
litleeaud etnaTsa. After recei ring htSMlu-
cnlion *l Wt«tjiiiii6ti-r School, lie IravoUi-d
abroBtl witL & tutor for four vi'ani. rdumiiif;
lo KagUnd in 17$4. Uu tr May 1735 lie
wua ii|ip<>inl<-al n lonl of tliv Wlchnmb'T to
Gforgp II, nnd ill tllnt rB|Mi!itT vrnn jinunit
with thti l(in^ at tfi« baulii nf I><-t[in|ii'ii.
In 174G be ntm^A a repmeut for tlif pmu-c*
lion of the 1(iii|[tktm, and Itnd tUi^ rank of
colonel ill tlie army confprrod upon him-
ttii I Dec. 174C he wiw crcmted Viwniuil
Uiurourt vf Niinrimin-f'niirtii>>]r, and Earl
ilHrcoiirt of Stanton IlnmiuTt. In April
1761 lit wu aMwinlnljitivi-niar to tli« voung
Princ« of WaUa, anefwanU n^nr! fit, in
the pUc« of FVancid, lord North (at'ierwkrtt*
ftril iv&i) of Guilford), and on ih(> 3l)th o{
tlir.t luoalliwna adinitl«d a ineoiber of the
priify i-tiunril. 'Tin; tiiirirhiK>ilai Kitw'wuti
soon tiplitiutiifacttonN, ami HurcDunrvfaiffntd
in llocember 17A^ in cnnaeiiiienee of Li» dis-
approTnl of llie nbsalutin doi^trince nliich
win; infitilli-d into tlio mind of the young
prini-r hy Sionc and Scott, ilir sii}>-^vpmor
and jiiil)-iniTCi"ptor. Uri H Murcli 17rirj Iliir-
coitrl wftii jin>iiiot<Td Id Xhn rank of iimjor-
^leneral, aiiil on it Fi-I), I7'"i!) to tbat uf Iwiilw
nanC-geueral. CiiiSJiilyl'tSI liewasappoinied
ainbtuisador«Xiraordit]arynDd minister pleiii-
imH^ntiary lo Mecldenb'urp-.'5trelit« for the
jiirp"w of formally demanding the hand of
Priwtt.w (.'harlotli.! in niiirna(i«- for lli« yniing
kiri^ ; ami liv marrit-d ht-r Ity pnixy and 4'on>
vtynd b-rtit Fii^'lnnd. (In lU.'>i>pi, 17ISI lie
becanii* mwKti-r of tlie horae to llie t^ueea. an
nppoinlmeiit wlitch hcTesigned onbeingmudo
lord clismlxriainof the queen's houwbuld on
21 April 17f!.t. On 4 Nov, 17«S he was b^
piiintwl tunba««Jidor pxl.rnordiuary nnd miiii-
Ktur uloninotuntiarv to I'uri)^ in lli>; |diii-t> nf
Lorn Roonford. Hapcourt wu* (t**p"od a
fieneral inlbe army onif-'i May I77'J. and, re-
turning from I'aria, was Appointed ont'Oct.
1773 lord-lieiitennnt of Ireland in the plara
of Lord Towniih«nd. Totnuihenil had mado
him*pirveryimpnpiilnrdiirin|fhiBvicf.'rovaliv,
niid DnKviurt's arrtviiL vm wclconit'd i>y a'll
pnrtu-s. Hit cliinf M«n<'t4Lry was Jivlm(Bftflr-
viLtA* Boron Jb I Hliinuii-Ti.'r(j.v.],iipon whom
tniwt ofihci ratal work (1« vol vod. (ii order to
r<;pU'iiifhtliulri*li cichcquer, which wmt IhiMi
at n wry low ebb, llBmikirt n'Comin'?iidwl
tiiu impooitiun uf a tax of two sliiUinfTB in I be
pound iin the rvnts of ub»>.'Ulvf< landlord*.
This DieiLBUD-. luuvrever, met with eo much
oppotiiiiou in Kn;;lBiid that ii wu.3 i^^joctvd
in ihii IriHli parliament, grt'utly to lliu vstiiH
fuclioD of the goTcnuDcnt. At hia inntanc*
the In.ih parUnnieDt agnod that four ihousiLiid
iiftliiMnKipKlhnaqtiailttTml in In-land should
Ih> Hunt to Anii.-rica. Durintc hi« vicera\altT
llon-oiin auccr^Hlnl in ntlachinK nearly aU
the imncipal ineuibem of the opposition i»
hiagOTernnwDi. and In 177& inJuood Fkwd
Ha. v.] lo accept the office of viw.'-lmiewrcr.
Thp BVoIt-m of corriiplioD whirh hn fimiid
tlouriiliingwhrn br'iirrivnl inln-landwaAnoC
dimiiiUIinl during liin nili-. Ni-w iil1ire» vfera
cn-ntwt, ihi- NdarifN attachni to sin4«ureA
wet»' iu<7n™»f*i, tlie pi'n.^iou lUt enlflrgnJ,
and, in onltr to tH-curt- a mujorily for tlio
goTemm^'ni at the );eiiHral elcvtioo. no IvMt
(lian eighteen Irish pmrs wero crmti^. nnd
B8TPII baroaa and five vucnunta rniawl a sti-ii
inthepevrageoflhal kiDgdnm. H» naigni-d
iin 2"> Jnn, 1777 in con«ciM<'nr<' of dilTprpDciw
which liAil arieca bi'twMtn kiiu and the coni-
inand(T'in-chir>f in Indaiid, iitid of a mis-
undentanding with the home dep«tm«nt
Harcourt
3^6
Harcourt
jto tlie dmfi iwg iif tin? troajra, wliieh
id ftrmed iNin uf [Ur [ri»ti military cetn-
Hftrcourt nriirfd to Nuucliam. when', un
^16 Sc[>t. IT77, liL- met liia death b^ fnlling
'into « wi-II, from wliich hi- wiv* trjing lo i-x-
tricitti-H fiivimriln il'ih;, llnri'nurt wa*liun(ril
at Slaiitoii Ilurt'ourl^ I li^ wim a tumi of tin-
muue foriuner of utfm-iilili- itiuiiii'i-rii, aud of
aTefafeRbiliir. liVal|)oli',>HWf" «uo, utikindir
^describes him ati ' t^iiil und stiu-piKli.' and as
rljeing tiniibli> lo tench lhi> priiice ' othm artu
than wtini he knew himself, hiiniing and
Ar\nkiti^'[.ifmroini/tAi' lirii/n nftimnjrH,
2iid nilil.. i. Wl). Tim lt"ctird l llhi-nix^wMHii
a onlWtioii, itiudp l)v niiiniiim', uf tbi- iIp*-
pBtchaf relating to tturootirl'H liixb adminis-
tratioa, and a lurii*- (|iianlily of hii corre-
Bpoiidonet! during ihis period will be fGimd in
ToU. \%. and \. of tiid ' Ilareniirt INipers.'
Hsju<krn<Nj rm HI Oul. 173o li*'bt'cca, otdy
daiiglitvr atiil lii'iri<)gi rX Ulinr!i?« SntnlKimti
L>a BaaorPi|K-iv«ll A IiIh'V', Nun liuinptonHlnrt',
b;wIiODiheliadfciiircUili]r«ii;()i'orgitSimnii,
who nicfiecded him an mtcond I'lirh William
i£q. r.], who succeeded Iiih brother as third
'wrl; Elixabolh. who, born on 18 Jan. 17:38,
wiui mnrriiTd im ^i^) Jinio i 703 to Sir William
I.itc.kurt.porirA-nwnll, lUickinubnmsliin^.nnd
died in It'l 1, l^npino; isaur, now nil extinct;
and Anno, wb.i diiHi young-. Tli* Oounif^d
HarcjiuM iUi-d on If! Jnti. ITflo. IWtmit*
ofllareoiirtbySir Jvshiinlto>-noId#, Ilunler,
aud ItoiiL'hf V nVK in ibi- |m«M;t.ai<iii uf Cflonul
Kilwni'ii \VillitiiuEIart(>urtiilN'i):)''humI*Bik.
Tbeiv 14 an vnirraviiig by MoArdvU uftvr a
pottrnit hy ^^'iliwn.
[HaKwHirt Paprt, i. 25.V1, iii, 1-145, toU,
ir. and s_; Life of lUnry Omltiili, by hii mn,
Tol. 1. cliitp. xii. nnd xiii. : lliinlv'n Mnmoirn ni
ttlie Earl of Cliartrniftnr, |>(., IHUS7; WiiljKjlr"*
TWraioim of ihf Itvig-uorCiouriptll (^nilniil.). i.
' W. 2Bf, -.'SS-HSIG. 323-t. %lh. Vil -. W,»lpc.!o'i.
\ Uomoini ot tho Itrign of Ubotbu III. i. TO, 7A,
I26C, iii. 218, 271 : Larky* ICiM. of Kiiglniid. jr.
1401-42; Doytt't Offi.'lid H>ir<)ni.g.>, ii. IIH-II;
Kurfcn'a Extinrt P^ienii-o. ISH'J, p. 'iGZ; Kotea
lod Queries, 2n<\ wr, i. S'lS; Army U«i for
f^l77a.l Ci. F. K. Ii.
HAROOOBT. TItOSIAS (1618-ie7»l.
Jesuit. wlion<- n-al namti wii» WntTimBSD.
was born in IUhi-x in KilS, JIii wiw wtil to
tho colk),'u of ihi'jewiiitB ai. Hl.Ooiir, iind nl
th'! nRv or»'.'vi>iiii-t:n oiiturcd llw noviti/itL' uf
t.hn Eogliflh jiroviiico' nl Wnitfn on 7 Sf])!.
loss. Hr criiui? upon tin- En(;li>ili mission
about 1047, find in HHi) hu won in ihf SuffoU
iliatrict. On 8 Due. hVf^ In- wo* «ok-miily
frofesKd of UiK four towm. Hit Inliniiivd in
Inpland for thirty-two ymr*. wnn iwiri-
HU{Mirior of tlia SuJTulk diiirict, aiid oncu of
ibfl Lint^olnnliiiK difttricC. He was rhrewn
provincial of his oriitr on 14 Jan. 1(577
and it wasdurin^ Li^viMtation of th^ Ii>-ltf'
rollrgrs of iho r'ni^Iish province that Til
tfeitivi, after baviny bucti (-xpflWl from iwa
of the ciillcp'.t of tlir wK-iriT, "iiipli'-d to him
U> bt- admittiK] a» a iiirralxrof lliHnrth-r.nnd.
on Ix^ioK refuaM, utt<-rT-<l tho ihivat tlint he
would he either a jeauit oraJudaa. IIkt*
court returned (o Kn)fland to alleud llKtri-
ennial meeting nf the English piDviiice
at the Wuke of York's r^didence. St. Jaim
I'alniif, on 24 April m7H, lie wajf n^
williin thf ]iiirlii>(iD of 1ht> n.>xidi.'iio>< nf I
Sjiiiiiijih umbaundor. Count Kgn-inont, Wyl
Iloiiw. Wild Sirfwi, fonni-rly outli-d Wol
Street, on ?a SpjiI.. and cfMumitted tn Nt-*^
gate. He wa« tried at th^ Uld naih>y on
13 Jmm foUowing. was convicted of i^ot-
plifily ill tho 'poi)iKli phit'on (he uerjurei]
Ipstimony of lhiti«, ljiidli)i>, aiid Oiigd
urid wn« i>XH.<ii(f>d at Tyhum on '20 Ju
1 1). .S.I Ui7!». Hi* remuiil*. willi Ihiwo of
four L^oiupniiious. FalliorsWurinfr, I'-'nwi
Tiinier,andnaTaD,w<>r»buri(^inthe chu'
yard of St. (iiltn-in-tho-FicIda.
His twnelinrt pot'Sia, 'To Death 'and *
his Soul,' arnpTwtem'd in tiM'ftoiiionstmnM
nfPiMjKncI Intiornnro,' l.ondon, 1649, 1'itai
wh*re in alio his ' Di-roiit doTntion of
Miodtotiod." Hii hadpTOparod fori In- p
an EngtiKh rcrtion of P«r« U&yiiour* * '
ilitnlionn.'
Thi-n? is a pyrlroit of Iiim, engrnvii!
Jtartiulkiiichcof Antweri>, iuMallliinisTu,
ner'fc esa-«ftitely mn- work, entitl<.-(l ' Jtrcra
Ilflutio frlii-iii Arvhua i|Ut.<in pro Ucligiooe
CnthoHca gloria^ iiuliieruut aliquot o C'
rifUk Joco Saccrdotes.' I'ragiie, ltf83.
1871 W. U. Jumi-s Wcab- of UruKcs had
his poateoaton n ■nmtl bDlf-K-n^h pinrait
of Itim on cnnrn#, found in a urtnliou'tr ■
Otiurlrai, and said to hare been formrrlv i
ibe bouse of the Jesuits in that tnwii yXofi
and Qufrie*, -till aer. ^lii. fidO).
{Clialloiirr's Mjwunni'y PriMts. ]S03. ii. 20O
Du BHoki-r's llibl, Jk* KiiriiaiiM doUrom^oa'
d>' JjsDs, 18.2. ii. 31 : Dixlil'i Cliiii-ch HI
iii. 317; l-loriK Anelo-IkvAiicu*. pf. Kil. t
Kuloy'o fecrds. r. IVi. IUB7. vii.fiSj ; (Irno;
Itioi; Hint; •>!' li:D:>riiiiil. 5th edit. v. IJ:^ ; <)|r
.l«iiii ColWtion*. p. Ill; Tannii't 1tr«ri*
liiTio; WnnJb AlhcM' Oxnn. (HIiiHl, iii. |9i
ir. 117. 771.) T. C.
HARCOimT, WnJ.UM fHH'.V-lfi79,.
jeaiiil, who»e rrnl name was AiiwoKiii, bora
in .Moniunuihshirt- in H<25, entered th<> So-
ciety of Ji^siisnt Wattenin 1(141. He taught
fintt philosophy and then llieology at Lin
forclevi-n ynnrji, and aflTw.inl" ngieni ni
year* af a nii^'ionrr, jiarlly in Bolland a
Harcourt
327
Harcourt
I
I
jiartlv ill Engluitcl. Whilv in tins <»>uuirv
b>< r(ai<li'd witli tlie l*ii>mjioiiits iif Holbeok
Unit, Nutthi^Unmahirv. Uuruig thi.* cxcilv-
taaai ciniBt-ijuent oiiTitinOalfs'aplol lit- had
: Mme luirruvr i^KApt^^iaijii a ]aqs^ rev/utd watt
«ff«rud fur his S[i|Jrv1iQi\6lon. 11^ coatrirnd,
Ii<iWL-vi!r, to c«capc to llolUad, and died ot
Jlatirlem 9a Hi Svut. ItuV.
lie \» tliu sutuor of: 1. ' Mi'tnpliyvica
Sclioluticu : m qua nb Eulo per rjtti V |in>-
ptwitionrrt dia|iuttiiid<> ad IVuin, ji1rni-i|ue
|)liUu»cpliica.'< ft ULiii pittitND ltii»)]u);tca! dilll-
culutee eluciiUiitur,' Cologne, 1C7 '>, lol, de-
dicated toGerrnse. lord I'kTn?iJ"inl. -. 'The
Kacape of tha Itcv. Wiltinni Ilorcourl, ivri
Aylworth, from llio bami'^ of tlic Ilm-lic",'
1679 : mnttiiMrniit in thv- I'ublic lti*»>rd Olliui^,
BntMclv. Printed in Folpy's ' Rccim!*.'
\Ve IWbfcr'ii Slbl, dca Hn-irftinii d« 1a Cdtn-
|Migiii«> d« Jiaiii; Ficnu Aiigla-Unmrifii*, p.
•lU: Folayo Kim-.imIb, v. 47». »ii. 2*: GiUow'»
Diet, of Kiifli*)) Ckthotin: Olirer'8 Jesuit Col-
lo(-iiuii>, p. lit; liottilia^irs Bib). :^ri|itoniin
five. Jtau.] T. C.
HAECOURT. alias VtAtase, Wir<-
UAM (16]O-lH70t,je«uit. [&e Wiiusol
HAECOURT. WILLTAM, third E»aL
JLtKcuiKi |17-4:f-l830). tield-taanhal. born
:H) Miirc 1i 174^5, wna vouDgn bdu of !<inion,
twrl Unrnuirt [n. v.J. byhis wife Itebecca.
"«lgiifrht>>r and licir^M or L'h«rl«e [^ Uas nf
|lj^im'<-tl Ablx'y, Niirt)iBtiiptoiisbiK>. He
eDUiiwd tin cnHi^icy in Tlie !« fuoL eunnle
in Au^iut, anil a inuu)) in ibe lOtb Iwlil dra-
^OCDs in Ooiobcr KrA ihv laM«r raiMwl mi-
lirolv at bi« father's «\ pc 11 >«, and calU-il • Ilar-
coun's Black llorae/ tii 17150 bo wai in ,
his father's stiite when sent to M«dcl«nburg< ,
JSmlitz to ondnct home thff omuort-olcctjof
OcoTgw III, and was aimoinled to a post in \
the royal houwhold. lli> waa aido-rI»-«>mp :
to Loril AlbuinArV nt tbn taking of Havana
in 17li2, and aft<.-r pacing Utrougb lltn 4th
and 18tb dra^roon « uiil 31st footb«caDi» lieu-
tenani-coion^l of th9 IStli li^lit drag»on* in
1768. For a sliorl time tbo newly raised
ligbl dragoon rcgimenU voro Bunib«rwl »e-
|tnmtolj from tbv other iilnif{<ioii9, ami iu tbu
'Army LiaC' for that T9U tbu lUlb upuviu's
aa lite Had or itucvn'a liglit dra^^tMu. liar-
«ourt Mt ia paHiaiii«nt lor ihv cilT of Oxfgrd
in 170^74. He accompanied lus rcgiiiKiit
to A inuricai and iu 177'J, wluinacoutingnear
the Uelaware willi Lliirt^ dragoons, Uu ani^
l^ristd ftid canried off pnaooer out of his own
canp tho American gononJ. Clutrtea Leo.
|j(w bud oiic« diMinguiihcd hinwolf in ih«
llrilinb "rrricv, and nas acrountrd Washing
toil'* abl<-Kt (^iTicrr. I-lxofrgurated iduns vtm
vulcTtaioMl of tliu tMulu of tba capture.
llarcouTt woji tliaiik«d bj parliament, wm
made a kinefd aidt^-divcanip, and on the ro-
si)^«li<iu of ].ifutvnuiit'K>^utrral Joblj Huc-
goyne [q. v.] vras advanced U> thecoloiii.lcy-
nf tlio luib liifbt drvf^ooQS (auba«|uciitly
lani^vn), wliicb bo h«ld for over kalf a cen-
tury. Ilarcourl bccuDo a nuLJor-^eaeriil iu
17^. About the sanic time be purclutin'J
St. L««Dard'# Hull from tLi- Hnke of lilou-
cviXvr. He vravinadedt^puty-ran^rof Wind*
»or Great I'«rL He bocumc lictilntunt-
p>n»ral in l71)il,i?oauuBudfdlbi: cavalry under
tUo I>uku of Vork duruiif the campniKiif in
i-landun inltbS-i, and on the duWs return
borne autxeeded to tlu: command of tbe anoyi
whicb be buld during tbn winter rrtrcat
tbrouffb Iloliaiid, and ualil ibf (imlmrlintiou
of I bu llritiali iufaoirr at Brein^nin t hr »|<nii)f
of 17Wt. He became s (renf-ml in 17!Wi, ami
on tbi' c^tabliahraenl of ibo Kovtil Military
Coihge, Grctat Mnrlow, niLs apptiinted to lUo
Kvemomhi[), wbirb he hrid lor nine years.
ISOOhenuLToiidod lollic<rillooi^tfar di-aib
nf bia brotbcr, tbu second carl (we flm/. Mnef.
Uxii. 4^0). He bor«! the union standun] itt.
tbo corocuilioii of (Jeorp! IV, and a.t ow of
I ho tno lenior gcnenilB (ihu Muniuiii of 1 iniii-
hrda bciog tlic othrrl •Kan made a fleld-oinr-
aliil uiid ().C.It. Ilfl was gavemor in agd-
a-xHoit «r Hull, Purt«nioiith, anil I'lvmoiitb.
ann^inlwrof iheroaitolidHlnl bmnlot ccni>mi
offifpm, a rommiwii'iierof ChoiMn Ilospital
and iVsyluin, and fur viiry niniiy yt-nrs mi^ of
tliA (fTOom^ of tlin btrdcliaiiiUTr, and (li-j)tity-
lieutisnant of Wind»firCa*tle. Haroiun mar-
ried. SSept. 1778. MuT}', widow of Ttiomait
LoekhBrt of Craic House in Scotland, and
dnugbter of tho ftev. W. Uanby. H.D.. of
Famlay, Yorkfhirc, by wboni lio had no iuue.
Sho died U Jan. iwis. Harcnun and bin
wifii wi'm on Ir.rin* of vlnsu tnlima^'y with
tbo royal fnmilr. His court dutin* iliirinj;
llio king's fir«t illn«43 in 1787 wen of a v*ty
close and confidential eharoeter, and Mrs.
Ilarooun was aeleoted to stund thiy IMnt^^
Csnline of KruDiwiek, wif« of Gooive \\\
oa bcr winddiiifc jnuraoy to Eofiland {.VaiiHtvf-
buryO»rrfp. iii. ail-E«, "v. J1,;H0}. Ilor-
t^urt died nt hii »«nt, St. I.«onard'* liJI,
Dc[k»Iur<«', 1$ June lb%. af^vd 87. -wbvn tbo
title beonme eAlini.1 and the c«tatit« posted
lo bi^ ftnl coiivin, Dr. Edward llarcourl|
arcbbiabop of York •^. v.]
[PbiUpcMrt'a Roy. Mil. tUeadu-, 1830, 1 280 ;
CWtDon'aUia. R*« letbLanccra; FUi>d<ni,&e.
DtafAl«hesm London tinnttca. ITOft-A; (iiot.
Mag. IHlOpl.ii. 177-8. I832pl.ii.m9, 1S33 pt.
i. II 1 . A Iiri«f MMDoir of llarcoort. with a dttai 1«d
awoiint of Lee** oitpivre and a numUr of iot*-
retlincleUenof Ilnrcouitatxi liis«ifeai vurioua
P«rio£a ia fiTn in Um Qucontt Pap«n (priouid
Harcourt
328
Hard castle
Rkr piirv* cir^^alnlion), li. Mi vt (i--<f. S-me
twUewofOctiiirnl HnTconrtwhcnijurFniLTof tin-
Bcjriil MililAi-r rnUnK* occur in Fnllaru'a life
of !i\i I[iiH»n! DoubIiih] If. M. C
HAHCOURT, WILLIAM VEIIXOX
{17!^t-lt*71), Tii-tunl fmindM oif ihr Briiwh
AiMociatii>ti,bcm nl i^u<ibiirr, Dirrbysliirv, lU
1780, wna fourth ton of Edwunl llarcourt
[q. v.J, anlibUhoi) of V'jrk. After by liad
Berveu iu llie uavy, ou llie W._-*! Iiidimi *t«-
tiou, for fivo rub»i tiia fatlivr yicldi^l to kis
vifh to become o cIcTeriuan, nnd li? bccamv
n student of Ctimt C'iiurch, (.bcford, iu 1W7.
II.- gnwltinlc4 B.A. iu llill, and M.A. in
1811, un<l rvmuiiiod n Miidc-ul of Uhrinl
L'liiin-h lill If'iry. lie IiiiJ the u'haiilniTfitl
l)ie iiuraiiuul frieiid»liii> of Cyril .favksoii. the
(li-an i and Dr. John Kidd [a. v.], tlifii a
Icarhcr of c.heiuialrv al his coilt^o, imbiii-d
liitowith a lifcLong love of that, scicno-. On
Icaviiie the iinivrrsity in Hll, ilarcoiiit
br^n }ii» iliitird nH A cltTgytiiiin nt Itinhoir'
ih'iriw, Yorlisliin-, and aclivulj niiV-rl Inn
uiovemeiil for Miublit>hiiiif an iiuiitiitiun in
VofkfthiTc for the culiivation of science. Ilrr
constntciod u lafaoraian', and occiipicK] liiin-
nclf in chctnicnl t)nn)v*ii', ntdi.'d by liia enrly
fritndi* Itavy and A\ oHiiMuri. In lf*2l rr*
inuinn of ]iri'1iiKic>rii- lifi; fniiiid by Ftiicli-
luiiil ill thi! cBVt'rii of KirliilHl'- went In fonn
tte baniH i>f n iiium?iiui, cojiiii-ctwl with th«
Vorkahire I'hi I owip luteal Snoifty. of which
Harcourt was lln- fiwr. iin-nidi'iit . In
18x*4 he wa» elwled a fellow of the Royal
So<'iGir.
Tht<" linst meetiug of the British Assocln*
ticiii for fhp Adviiticurnenl of Sci&nc-e was
hfit] III. Ynrk ill Si'|it<'ni bcr 1N31, nnd (he
)Ii>iit>riil i>biu of itx ])rm*i<t-<liiigii, anil iImi law-<:
to piivoni i I, worn ilrawti up by Hiiri^iiiirt ,
who was Bppoinlwl K''n»ral aecretary. Al
the Itinuin^haiu mMtinfiof thoa«joeinlinn in
iKi!', llnrcotirt wa8 ek'cl^d iireaidont. The
iiuhjoci of IiU addreMwna thp hisiory of the
C(iin|»uiti'>n of wnfer, Bnpport.itift the claims
(if Ciivi'mliiiib (ii til" liiHiTivprv by 'iri^nal
(toGUtnenta, and Ti^aoliit^'Iv rindicaling thi;
olaima of science to Mitirr-fn^'dDm orinquiTy.
Anothar Bubj&ct tAwhidi llnrC'Oiirt diri-clej
fata inquiriea va4 tli^ i^flecl of bi'nt on in-
-oraanie compounds. I'W furtr yi-nr* bi^
UaDoumd to acqtiire f;U)t««« of ileRniti^ and
RDulually con){)«nBative disperaiona, ho ne to
|ttakaporrect]yachn>insliccoiiibinatioiifi;nnd
at an arc when uiott men cuow from con-
tin itoiulitorary and vcivnlilicwgrkhq cnrried
on GXperlintTDtfiivitli clinraclurial ic iiulI. Iu
tkia work bu waa greatly aldtid by I*n>re»irr
Stokoa.
MfnnwliiU' IJarcourt waa i-IUciuntly ]Jer-
fonoing much dcTLcal wurk. lie biicuiiti
CJiD'tn of York in 18^4, rector of Wbtldrak*
in Vorlnbirp in IMlu, and f>f Jtelion Per
York<bir«, in lKt7. Ho was Alwuye re
toasiiin public inislilulionaof an ^diicntic
and chatitaMe chnracl<^r. Tbo Y'orkai
School for Ih.. Blind. and the Caatl^ Ua\
Itvformatory, besides many other uvcful ;
<Ttt III ions, (lued tbi^ir esiMi^K'e !•> Lim.
InlNBljOn the de4tb of Lia eldir brot
CJdorm Uranvilte lianMnirt, h* »ui:c«<i^«dl
Tho Iiarcoiirt Mtatea in Uxfonl«lurc, and lu^
latter yvur? ntin; fponi at Xuncbam amc
bia Wik», and iu tkv congenial eocictr
men of cultun; and acicncc. IK- dii^ i
A^iril Itr7I in hie eijflitr-AtH.'ond yoar, lutvi.
mnrrii'd in l&Ji MatilOa Mary, dau^htur
Colonel NViliium Uoocbi br wboui lie v
father of Kd ward William llarcoun, t«q.
NuHi-iiunj.aiid oftbcltight Hod. tiir SViUi
Venuin llnTvonrt, nod of tit'n daugbtcro.
[I'rifnte inrarmntion ; Foster'* Alumni 0«
Biirko's I'Mnipo. ».v. ■ Vernon ; * Borbfa Landeil
(tonTrj, • HamiurC']
HARDCASTLE, THOMAS (d. ISTSPJ
ejected miniMer, waa horn at R«rwi(
upon-Ilolm, nrhi^rc ho rFCcivod hiaeiliirat
under JarlcHin, n Icnni'^d divine. Cole,
bi«lmnH:Tiiil n{ Ur. UirbHriU»r» manai
' Li>L i.if f 'nndiridKT- H.A.'x.' mrntiona
llmmaH TlanlcjuiV irmduatinfr It A. at
John'o V.a\\fg» in KWi. In 16)12 i»
the virarnguof iInLnil<-viiiY'i)rkahin.*,Rnd '
ejected by ilie Act of Nonconfonniiy.
waa then ijuite a youii); man, and continuMd
10 iirGnch IT) tbL> coimty>prinL'i]sliv nl SsIim*
npll, tii?nr l^t'^li Lut also Kt SVakeflel
rimU'fnipt. IImII, Hi.v.tU-v. York. &c,
Krvi-ral ycant hi- liad In-i<ii rliacilHin In
IWwirk 'if TmilKrnn, who, vriln her aun-ti
law, Honn l-flirfux (lfi8S-I065) [q.
ri-'Ptor of tlic adjuininf; parish of Nw»
Kyme, remained his friend ihroiiPh
troubles. Ilf- giilfored fn<{iiipnl impriMOi
for hia nonconformity, or ' dan):i>roii6
«Mliti(iti» pmcliCM' [SlaU Priprri, II
I'hnrh* If, chxiv. IS. 1.1 In ll)H-'> li«
in LnwU Cft-ilb* ; nn 1 S*pU 10116 bo
removi-il by rovHl warmnt to Cliediorj
on 26 Sept', in'ft letter from Sir Kn tietl
|ji(fh «lieri(I' of Yorksliir*", I0 Sir
Shnkorlfy, povernnr "f the cantlo, ment*
i» niadf of bii- hnvinji; b">i'n u«i-<l ■ \>-ry civil
till li« broko hi* pamill ' (lA. cL\:iiii.
Ho woe Bcnt to Chwter Ca-tle on 8U
DWt, and wu.-< Ktlll ihere on SS t^epl. of
foIlu^^'iD^ yeur. Ill Jnoiiarr If^ (to ws5 ;
eoniiui-UL-iil nt W'aUeGeld. in Mav 1606 l,^
uL Leeds, ami then in Voik Caetl*, where !
remained eiKbt montIi«. ' It'.-enoeo ke vroti
out give bund to preach no luon.',' he
Hardcaslle
3»!>
Hardeby
rvmovrtl tlinnow la Chtwlpr Cniitli', wiiere he
wan fur Gflwu inonUn r uliue priaoner.
l-'rom Cbejttiir lie waa re]e«>«d without
boiids Uy order of the king, upon which tM>
went lo London, ■mis bii|tli6L-d, nml joiiiwl
Ifi'iirv Jeswy's bnpriet cangn>giilioii. lit
li>7() he WH« impriaoned for wix mniiilu in
lifiiiditti imdi'r tlip Coiivmiielt) Ai'l. The
cnnifn'^iilinii nt BriimliuimJ, BrUtol, luenn-
wliili! ^Duglit hill ierviri-B as pe>irir. Ilia
LoiKlonconpre^tion hail only aiipoiiited Siiin
upnii iriiil, hiir the BiigEMtion ttiat heBhoiilil
P>goUi ttrislol caiiwd disputea belwePD ihe
"two P(in|trr-([ilt i'ltiK, which ImIikI mrir yi-iirn.
Itn liij* nih^uu' iu Mnrvh lUTl, it wrmdi-riilml
that l\6 tliould vixic Bri*toI for on-- month,
and hf^did »n in th« following Atnv. While
there the whole conpre^tion ei^ied n mil
to him to remnin with thera, nnd prwented
it to him ■« he wns li^nvint;. The l^iidon
church «tr«ightwav t>ln(^t<^l llnrdciuittR n*Ai«-
tant piutor, biit an di'cliiivd tlir- {>i><l on
3 July lt>71, and .tl July aurled for BrSsiol
without rthtaininfr 'uny h-IIir of di^^mirision.'
The place of mi'eting Lii Hrintol haviiii; \>.-<-a
let tor ft wareliuut«, roum^ were lulien fta
I.nmbV I'nvemenl.st the lower «iid of Hn'tKl-
meiid ('-^ Autf. 1C7J). The protcnt chnpvL
U bmit wi ihM rit<-. fa Mnr 1071, aKtr a
kithmjrWr*' trial, it wsii (lixirt'd tbnt Jlnnl-
fOtidt drauld be ordaiiiud, hnl liia ' disui»-
tion' from London ya* r<till rvfuai-d. In
October of iha aninv reiir mi^ik»un?< ti> hrenk
us tha maeti»i^ in Hridiil were lakeii by
uiehonCarletoa, and ifaemiiiitiit'ra were fitim-
monud to appear before l be luai^isl rntve. Tho
four dLMfntiHK coDpn'i^at ion!' had each a
litciijir' for il8 iilnwofwur.vliiii/indil.i iwvlor,
but thii Ucrnni-slodiiuu'niert were innilr iiiid
in I'Vhninr^ It17i'i. On Hunduy ihi^ I4tlt
Ilnrilr«.-<tlf mid utheni were taken while
pri'HeltmK, and the foHowiii^ day commilted
to New^^cc prlnou ia the town. In .May
l[ari)i-o«tle was removed under n writ of
linU-n.<mrpiiR to London, nnd wns trit^l ttt.
Wiwf minnur on ihn KjiIi of thn month, rw-
tiirniiiir on 4 Junr in Rriktol. where he rc^
luainn) in |iri*on lill '2 Aujt- \&i'i. Tbo fol-
lowingt Sunday he prenchnl at Bri»iol, and
wa» conTicted under the Fire Mil* Act,
but nilowed to depart; on 15 Aii^. ha
jin^»(Oied again, iin<l wns a«nt. to priaon for
aix munlti), nlthoiigh pirnnilltit at tlieend
of Au^n«t tn bo dctainMl tu hia own houae.
WhileinconHnejueni hejireaehwl priiately
10 niembera of hia eliurch, and wrote wevkly
Inters, wliich were read at the public si'r-
rice*, On 30 Jan. Ill7(t, whpn agnin at
liberty, lifi pmelind niH>nly niul remaimil
iuiotolMt«d. OnflApril Ui'M Ihechureh in
Loodon nado a now and vain atttmipl toi
attach llnrrjntiitir- to ttxM'niee. AccoMing
to the 'Bnmdini'jul !!ec<ird»"he diwliinddrnly
on Siinduy, :.".» S.'pt. KiTK. He nuuried ii
daiichtei uf Li em euani -general Oemrd, and
on tl Nnv. after hi^ deiiili a lu^n wod bum,
tirtdinhly the Joshua llardcaHi lewlinm Walter
Wilivni mentions (mnnuPiTipi. cnllection-t in
llr. Wiltiuniit's Librnrj) a* rainimer nt Ilnid-
frird in IT.'W,
HardcnatlD wnit n roan of euurogi', hrucid
in hia vi«WB, aeclting rath*r xa reconcile
diRerences th&n to enter iota conlTovi-ny.
lie Joined wiili Kdward Bagshawinon ' Ad-
v<-rti>rmi'nt to the Iteadcr' for the can-
eonlanci" rommenrwl hv hi* hnitlier-in-Uw-
A'ovn«orPoWidl,and pnbliihodin 1B7I ; lind
edititin, I67S. Ifo iiuldtidied: 1. •C;hn«iinn
tJeofrranhynndArithun'tic, or a True Survey
of the World, Being' the »ibrtancc 9f some
STRinns pivnc-hud in Jlrinlol,' 1071. 1'. The
prefaw to aomo Iracle by Iticliard (tarhiitt,
riilitlcd "(hMi ccrae from the IJeiid lo nnalion
Uninhftrd*,' 1(175. In the library of tbn
Bristol Bn]>tii<t C'^lU-g-f or« |ir».-ai.T\cd in u
maiiiLBcrijit »olnni<;, (1) 'Thirty-Bvu Cfilv-
clietical Locturos oddreteed to tlic Vi>ung,'
« Od. 1671 loO Uct. m;2; (2) 'Ten Ser-
moua on l\i)os»ians,' HJ72 (inn^niplrte);
(-■J) ' Semou on Ecck-8. xii. 1.' Id7l', all by
lliirdcnvtic. JK- was probably thv niiihor
of 'A Sokvr Answer to <m .\ddrciw of tho
(imnd JuKFTaortfaa Cilyof On*lol,' publiahvd
aiiiinymi>H«ly In 1675,
( Pidnier'a >'onf«nf(irmiiit*i Mcniuriiil. 1802. id.
421). «27 I Itimuyktliat. nflhr Kiialmh fU[>li(lii.
1914, it. 631 d33. £34 : llardcMtUi'a Chriatinn
Geugmpby and Arithnidic : B. Shur'a Setrct
NoiifonformUl RcmntiiH. ]614. p. t$; SUte'a
Mcmoin of tho Rot. Oliver Bcywood (pre-
11i»l I', bia wrdu), U17, p. 131; J. ilnnter'a
kiia of Iha Old DiMMit. I84S. pp. 16R. WW,
itn. 209: Kt<*<r.i» of Bmdinwd (editu) hy
E. S UuderhiU fur th« Danaaid Knnllya So-
tiaty). 18IT. PI1. lOT. 122. 181, 133. 14». 167.
iM. iu(. 188. 188. lea. .iis. aiti. 217. iw, in.
S to. S43, ii^ 3M. 372, 373. 281, UO. U7. S»l ;
Ilrit. Mus. AddlL ass. S«8fi p. 133, S4484
p. Ite^ JiwUb Thampvou'a M^ Him. of IVo-
tfatnnt I>i»eiitin£ Cliiiri.-bM (in I>r, Williatn*'*
Lihmry). ii. 14S: Wutmr WiU«n'a US. CoI1m>-
tions (i» l)F. Williams'* Ijl<rary>, tntpplenien-
»rjr vol. p. 78 ; Itrit. Mua. Cal. of Pilltled
Bcmka: Oat. o( tknllrinn Lilmry; Cat. ot
library of Brininl Rdnntlion Hocidj; infortna-
licD kindly aupplicd by iha ftcv. G. J>. GraDS,
lihnuifiB uf thr Drialol Ihpliat Collece; Cal.
Slnlf Papvni, Doni. Krr. mi. lor 1866-7 pp 88,
100, 177. n.L tot 1687 p^ 483. 4;5,1 II. P.
HARDEBY, GKOFi-TtEV (J. I.1tt0?>,
.\.uatin friar, may have taken hia luune eithar
from Itie village of Unrbv iu Nottingbain-
shire— tho place where Queeo Eleanor o£
Hardeby
330
Hardec;inute
I
I
Castile dliuiJ (cf. W. H. .SrevESflox in the
Engl. Hut. Itrr. hi. W\» \t. ISJ«>— tM- from
HiLcbv in Iivicv<ti;n(ltiri'. Tlin latter ifl tlin
morw prultitblt!, if ilic unNiuiit givtm tiy Ilabi
and Putuphilua be rom-ct. tlist be mUntd
the eonvenl of llie Aiutiu fmn at Lctcect«r.
That he studied at Uxfard ib proved b_v Ilia
■ (Jiiwllibctn Uxotiii dispulalu, n-lupli. tntik
olli»r'dttti'rmiiinli(iiu«' of Ilia, lisle foil tid in
mniiiucriiit. (m^' bin nottibooli, Kodl. I.ilir,
8>>l(b!a MS. supm, tU, f. HU b^ ; atiil rhal b'
tnu^bt ibL-re witli applnuje hns bivMi confl-
r^enclv infenvd by Ui^ liib^rruphcM fram ch^
Cl tliflt lectures on botli tli^ Uld aud XfW
r««!ann'tit nml ' I'oftillto StTiMuraram ' nre
nMiitiiitndtiihim. II11I tli is (■viil>*nc«' U dearly
not d(;ei*iv[-, t liiUffh tlin (-'iiicliiiinn i* prii-
balilvtru^. I'it«IurtIti.Tniii.kui liim « doctor
of diTiiiity, itiid iiL- ii Miid to linvu ■n-rilt«a
Bermont ' du t<-mpoTe ' ttnd ' d« hdcI i».' One
of th«(W doubl l<^s* cvinuind to us id n Mimou
on Luke sxi- "ih, yrvnehvA ' in ucck-niu VLr-
eiaia' (npi>!ireiitly llio uiiivi-reitj' t-lmrcli at
flxford), luid nMipci?d to ' Mr. Jlt-rdeby,'
irlticb exist* in n iinndwriliuf; of tlie last
qgnrlcr of jlit- foiirti.iiith ccutiur in n Digby
JIHi. (U;], r. i>) in th« Hodloinn Librarj-.
IlunJoby vrtu luuJi* jiroviticinl uf bi» order,
and iu limi- coufueiidr tuid i,it \> mud) cduh-
clUorlothc]iinK->ip|"Uviitly nut Kdwuril III.
but liicK&rd LI, if Ctip^avu Int uiihl Ju
calling tim 'confe*sor lo the piinnV since
Itichard I \ 'n'lis crvittcd I'riiir^ of ^^'alc<l on
20 Not. 1376, Tanner nlsonoliiTs. on llieau-
llmrily ofotipitf Iliiilinp Mooro'a mn mi scripts
f now CiunW. I'niv, l*ihr. Dd, 111. &t), tbut
iliiH'rIiv win living in Itrcbnrd IT* mj^i ;
but Nii.Mnitti hiiK rilixTn^) Tliai tlic ni'iitHtof
tbi.i mitiiuitcrtiJt Im* frMim-nilynii'liiki'ti Ed-
ward tor Kiciioni ( Cat. (/ t'ht MSS. iu tiir
Ubr. of the Vfiiv. */ fViW/r. i. 107. 18.»li>.
The documpnt in queelion beitrfi neither
nHTiip: but butli lh« preceding and the fol-
lo»ing oiia bf^gin wilb * Kichnrdux wx'
On tbii otbi^r liuiid Ibi; t-nrtter ri-igit would
certainly suil most nHltir«lU' with tint lm»t-
Imoa-n incident of UnrJirW'it i^Brow — hia
controversy with Archbisliop Itiehnrci l''il*-
mlph ['|. V,], n eannec'lion n'liicb puints to
theTimi' l.ViiHk). Hnrdohy wrole n ireatisu
Mftninat tliu arcliblKliiipV iitlack iiiioil 'Mvnii-
ui^lit^td pnvisrly," tUit title nf whioli in (tItiii
by C'njijrrave aa ' Hm t^van^dicit \ilii.' Thin
ia nn doubl the work, in iweutv chnptefa,
which t'SiBta in ilio nijrbvMS. 113. If. 1-117,
though unforliiiiDtely tfie flnt leaf of the
booh, wbic-b should give the wriipr'n iinma,
IiBji bnen IumI ninm' at I(«st [.iLiiKbnins'a litno
(aou bia ' Adv^Txiirin,' in tbn I)<)[||i<inn M.S. c
<lon.A.Wooii,2f. !)! the title* nttlw end ia
* I>ibollaa <le Vitauvangcllca.' I'oasibly, too,
diiais the saniH willi llie trMtti>«< ' IV I'erfc
ttODe «Tflngelicai rauprrlati*' nutntiunvHl
Inland US eoitfiialtng id* two booka, ainctt 1
nmniiKcript uf ibc ' Ho wangelica VitA * ]:
a olrar hri-ak at tlw end of chAtit«r ix.,
beginii thu followin;! chapler, alter ■ li!
jiafre and a half, vrilti a new leaf.
Letand eays that. Iiun!<>by waia buried at
Ibe Austinfriars in l^uidon.
[J. CBjigraiv's L'hron. .>f Kogl. ai8, ed. P.
IIingMtAD. \hM ; I^Unil* Coinw. lU Snifi
Krii. pp. 373 f.: I^mIk. y\». KdduB.anpn, «
6«J I,; Scripli. Urii, C»i. vi. 0, pp. 4M t;
PiiuiphilD*. Cbron. Ocd. Fcatr. Kr«ni. 8, Anjp
(f. ar {. liomc, 1881; Pit*. Do Angl. S.:n
491 ; Tannor'aBild. Itiil.3'*.| K. L 1>.
HARDECANUTE, HAHDACNUT.
HAKTHACMUT ( Ull».*-l01lM, kinjf,
ipf Cnfiulu or t.'nul. [ij. v.j and Kmnm \t\. v
was bwrn about lOID.wben.aooordiiii; too
storv wf no aivnl valur, bis mother wiiswi
bar nuabiiud in Uuninork (tS>i-'eyt> Aoohsoo:
c. 6), By Ciial's ajtr^M-nnMit wilb Em;
uiMi« bef'^ro iheir R)n^ril^^^, h« waji lunrk
out IVom Ilia binb at llio heir to the Kattlt
llirone lEitccinium Emma, ii. Ill), anOt M
hornof a king nndt|uucn, was called a'kiQitly
bairn' (Ani/i'-Sajc/n Cirvn, Worcoatcr, a.
lftJ3>; Cnut'nulhur Mtw wit« hnm bofbnt
hia acci;a&ion. Iu IDJU be yrtaxt with bt*
iiiiilher TO Canterbury to bo pmuint ui tbo
Iranslaiion of tUe body of St. Al(p(p> [:*•«
.I<'t.t-iiiuit]. tiij»id that hi-fnro ]Oi!ri bi«
father nppoinied biiii to ruh- iti IVuuiark
under ihr mm nf I'lf, litf uru-b bv marnuf,
I lial I' If iMrmiiiidrd tin* llaiif-Ji to acu nowleium
him a» tiK'ir king, and that Unut whca in
Tlrnmark, Hhdtlly before thu battle nf the
Hi-tgn. nriiivrd hia gubmiMion (Urimt-
kringh. ili. 147-M)y Tbo Btory seems to
implT that be irn-tnldfT tJlian w&s the q
in ItJSJi, the dnleof TnutV riail. At a In'
tlnte liP wiui certainly nndei>kitiK of I
inork (Thorakix, 1. 1. ^^.CorjrHn Jttefii
horfiilf, ii. lo!)), and was there at ilin ti
fif hi* father's ilnat bin K>36, whr-n be ln-oa
full king. Altho\igh Cnnt iiitvnded tlint
should Micceed in Kngbind, and his rlaim*
were urged by Enrl liiHlvrin [c^. v.], it niaa
(iMiilt'd nt. u Riiiiliiig nf thn wiinn hold at
Onfoni ihiit be Khoiild reign only o»'«>r Wc*.
siix, lii» half-brother Harold fq. v.J bc-iii^ kliiff
in llm north, with probably n eiinTvm4cy
over tbe south. The govenimmit « Wimmz
waa carried an in bi^ niimn by bis tnotber
and li*ri (ioflwin. In llWtl lie nw^vt'd hu
hnlf-bnjtlHT Swetid, wbit wua tuni4>d out of
Niinvay by ihii nl^bl*s t« make way for
Miigims, the*(>ivof St.lJlaf.anddiod nhortlf
aftiirwarde. War was immiiipnt, and ner-
hapa BctusUy broke out bulwwn llurthacuol
Hardecanutc
331
Hardccanute
I
I
I
I
I
and Msgntif, for "» tin* dnttli or liis l^rother
llKFthacaiiL L'luiciieil ibn ilin>iii? of Norwnj'.
A trvBiy, li<ivri?ver, wiis tiMiii luudii bHlwwtn
them, both agn-eiuj; that wln-n i-ithi-r died
tli« olber &hriiil(l sufcceil ca liij dciminioiiK
{HeSmtkrixi/l/i, iii. '^'2). ilartliatmut is aaid
to liavD kept (h« fuim? iiumWr of WKrriore
as liiii rmlier, nnd Id linvi' li^ttn thp nuthnr
of I lilt niihturv r\'tfiilii(i(iu>t wliitrli w>>n>
(Inwn ij]i by t iiuL (Linobdrk, ii. U)6, i'li.
I&9). jV«b>i did not cam« 10 l-ltifclntid, his
[•any wont over lo Harold in 1037, and lio
oat'hia Ifinf^dora. He doiemiined to «n-
forcf> bis claims, aud to AXf^iigfi tlie miirdor
of hi» ur«rini> brvilln-r .Klfn-d rij. v,], r»nd
Ibiirini!' n?ccivtid a mcKMi^fc fram lint mnthor,'
tlien ID cxito at Bnig^u*, calling; htm to riinm
tn Wf hclj>, lit- modi- grwvt jin-parikii'inii for
An invaMon of England [E>ie<^nuum,V\\.i^).
In order apparently toconwrl iii««iiui««w-itli
her, liPsailtCd to Flondfri- wicli oulv lrn8lii|iB
in lOiiU, It-avin^' liit ci>ii«iii Sui-iid LstrittuQii
to rulu for liiin in IVmnnrlc. Wlulo on th"
rovB^ Lo eacountcrv-d a Umipctt, and, it ia
iaid, bad a vtnvn in wbicli Uu woa nuurcd
tlut Ilarold. would mou diu, nnd that he
would ouGcevd. Uu Bp«nt tliu n'latvr at
Bruges, employinir biiascH iu gettins bis
Oeot tontlier. Wiiilo tbcre be beard 01 Ha-
rold's deatti, vbidt took plncu oa 17 March
1(M0: mcsaun^rs enniv lo hioi nniiouncmt;
(hal he hud lx*<^ tinaiilitiouBlr choseu liiiit;
bv llio TCLton (I'lkii. '\Vjii, l. 193; Or*la
firyvm, ii. c, ISS).
Ilr criiwH nvrr lo KnElnnd with liia floct
of iiixty »)it|u,hriH;,'ini; IitMiiiillirr with lilin,
aiiil Inudinu ul Siitidwicli on 17 >lu»^, aiu)
WM cr-jwiifd )jy Arcblti-Hliop KniUi(r«. Hi;
VH a \vorthli'«».viol'i-iii, aiiddiMolutr youiiM
nuw, who 'did iialbinf.' kingly '(.1)r^/i>-i%jYm
Chtvn. Worwrti.T. a. 1 1»40). lie g«ve larucly
to tbe poor, nnd mnd'- wnni' jfniiiis lo taonus-
t«riM, Mcniuh-, it It mill, briuu: itftvn ill, lie
did not axjMVt lo lii 1^ loiifr, nnd wi hftd tbu
fear of God b^fure bia ^ea I Williiv or
pDiriERs. p. 79; Fbeemui. Vvraua Cbn-
^uMf.i.50ii). If R0.it did not ioSiieDCe him
in otb)-r ri<«|iects: bin gifi« uera norepCD-
bably t!in n-<>i]li of hix love of display, which
li« grnliliwl by providing for ir nw>al» adavfor
all his court t ilE!CRTOpHvxTiKr.Dnx,ji. 190).
Although hi* fnilii-r nnd bnnbi-r had bMii
uuit^nt with siitefi) w-amtiiju, lie ac onra
demanded uBymetil for ibc rn>wi <!t the MXty
ships which \w lind brought over from I-lan-
den,at ibn nii<> uf ■•ifiht marks for oncb rower,
and ihis lu>nvy tax, wliioh wiu> ^purially
grifTi>Ub bvmuu' ibit prin' of nhi'nt tltat
year n-aiexcL-ptionally bi;;h, turoMl nil iBAn
a^aiiut bim. Acting;, it ii Koid, br tlie ad-
«teeof jElfric [^.1-.], archbishop ot York, he
caused the body of the late king to bp (tisin-
Iern7<lnndi>nibiecled tiinsnU.and procml-wl
tn inijiiini niui liie tniirder <>f Ihi' ittilii'liii^
."Klfn.'d. .+!lfrii;n.iidnlhiir«Bi'(*u«i'ilE*rHioJ-
witi and I.yRnfr, biiihop iifWiiri'i'MU-r, of the
de^d; hi? look nway Lyliug'* bithopric nnd
l^aveit. to thi>archbiihop,but restarM it ag'njn
at thu end of a y#ar on receiving ■ hiii] of
money. Godwin wns hraiig^ht to trinl, nnd
having purmd bim^lf of tli» Ac<;ii*nti'>n,
purchaac^l ibo king's favour by tb« gift ut' a
splendid i>bip[sootindcrOoDWix^. A »«ond
danogcid for thirty-two abipa of war, the
rest of thi- fleet baviiigpTOhftblybeenient w
nramerh, was demaiMed in 1041, tho your
in whicli, OS it see>mf>, tbi' tirst l«vv wwi pnid
( Aitgi<r-'i<ij-on (*r>>ii. I'oteTborrtitgb, a. llBS),
iyW; Fi^jii-Wifl-i. ItU). Mr.Fr«*.mno(Aar.
Mwn Ccuqurtt, i. hl'l) treat* tho tvro turns,
3lj(»9/. and U.OWi., for thirty-tw<. slup*
[■■id thisyear a> oucyvor's taxation, aad t»\\»
I he whole a v^coud danegvld, tbu fint bi-iug
Lbaldetnnndedfijr th«sixty «hipswhicb came
from Dnigtits; it seema more Idioly thttt iLv
sum dciaaadod for the sixty ships wm nutu-
ally collnctvd iu KUl.uiiil with it Ihu further
doDcgcld fiw thp ihitly-two *hi]>s for lliv yi-ar
t.hi^ iTiim-nt. 'I'hc mnitcy wiia colIfCird by
the botitKnirlo, who wen: sent into aviary #bir«
rorihepurpoM. At Worcester the pe»plct>f I ho
shirr and city slew tvraof ibqn, and ILinho-
cnut, protniiti^ by .ICIfric, who bad bis own
qiuim'l with the ititublMuttd, wm ucarlv tho
wholp of his boU3t^ca^1s uodcr Godwin, l.e<i-
fric, f>iwiir(l, nnd other tnrU to ravage lliii
shire, hum the div, and slay us many men
as they could. The devutalioii befput on
12 Nov.. oud ilie city was hurnl. bnl the
earla did not alav or lake maiiy, for tho
codutrr people liid ihoniKilTQs, aiul thecltl-
setis t'xik n.-fiice oa an island in tbe S-ri'ni,
and »iw>d on iheirdefence.tndwdwsllnwvd
to gii in pi-jic"'. In lliisyi'sr F.Bdwulf, t-arl
(if lti'nii(:iii,n sim of I.' lit red, visiled Hanha-
oniil, under a *afe-C(iaduct, in order to be
rooonciled to him, for tbe king had been
offended with him. IlarthacDUt was fulM
to hif word, and allowed Siword, the earl of
1 N>ira, lo murder him, and gave tlie mtinUtrrr
Ilia oorldom (^thbov, Huttoria Rrgum, iL
Ilarlhaicnul, 110 doubt, eunimiited this crime
]■ order to estabhsh hU power in tbe nortfai^rn
proviiKe,andltetuayhavehadthesaa)eeiid in
view when, about the same time, be sidd the
bishopric of I>urtiam ton tieciilnr priest nanitid
I-4idT(>d (SVMIWK, Hifioria Oiinrtm. i. ill).
ni.'ingfhildlVM nnd in >Md hitnlili In- invited
to his eonn, or at loast gladly rr-(^iT<^d, hi*
tit«rine brother Radwnrd [simiind^r F»w»iio
tUB CosPXasOK'!. It is (aid that about this
Hard ham
3i»
Hardhani
titnv MB){nui» of Xorwkv Invaded IteBB&rk,
knil SwcDil caiR« fo llonhfemnt for \wljt,
ftod wiu HintWk n-i<La(l««t{AD»M Hheu.
ti. 74); lliio iiivoAiou h»«m» ratHor tiniibtfitl.
but it isluDiptili^ Ioci>nH(<ctlhr dMpntch af
tliid fl«vt vrilti tlio li-ju«r nuraU-r •)( Miip* far
which the tax of 1041 wo* di'in«j»Je>I, oom-
parwl with thi- wnr-ibipfl Vrmitflit over by
thi-kiii^. OnbJuut KM^ilartWonl wont
U> tlw; marrinfT^ feast «f TyliK I liu I'rwwl, ft
piiwrrfjl Uutie, who was liia standard •h«arCT.
Th« feast waa held at Lambrth at the houw:
oftJejiodUUpo.lbe father of fJylha tile hride.
The biugwn* etanding^ nnil driukin^ merrily
with the brido and wine of th>; jfueata, when
be foil down iii viubiil coavulBiniu; ho was
carried uut apwchletis, and struiKhtwav di<-d,
and was buried in ibe old minster at Wia-
(ih«sl«r, Dear the gmw »f hif father Cimt
(FtoR Wio. ; AMjflo-fitJVn ('iron. Prtrr-
bortMigb and Abinplon). He wiui iiui niar-
Tud.^nd hod no cuildnmi.
SAngli>-Saxon Chroo, ; Strmfon fit Dnrham
Ilvury uf lluiitiagil'iti (K»Us Ser ) : Willinm
»f Mill mill bury ■« Gfiiti t'oniiflcum (iCulIn .Scr.);
Qwin R»([iim'<KnRl. Hint, i<oe.); Moivncn of
WuroeatcT (l^gl. niii.Scir.): EnpotniuniEinQifei
Adam of Ummen. SS. renim GoriLi, Fectx;
8wDtid AnCMwn. and Chii>n. of I-^ic, HS. rerum
Dan. i. 9fi, I4P, T;«in^bok; UciinvkctnclH, cd.
Aridoraon ; Siuo'ii Hitl. Dnoic-a, t"l. StcjihnniiM,
p. Wi ; William of Poiti«n, ed. DUm; Du In-
viTiliimo Crucif, rj. tilotlw. v. *; fn«mBu'«
NnmiMi ConquwL, i. >J3Jl.ft2,whfitviifit1t iw<-i>iint
iaflllvr'u] W. II.
HARDHAM.JOIIN frf. 177i). Inlwcco.
ni*l iimi Iirtii'fai^liir of (.'liicIif^lT, licini at
(■litrJii'BliT, VOX Ihii Mill (if (1 wlioliiiali] pnw
viiiiftiiiui'reliiiiit ilipn?. II<-]^r'ihHl>lv belongiid
to the old Wtist Siiisex familv of ifiinlhiun.
Hnrdhaiii waH taught the hiHioE'sa of a lapi*
dary ot diamond -cut tor. Uiiu account a&ys
tliu't h«i bcfcnn life as a tM'vnnt. IIk (.-an'ic
to I,fin(ifm. nmJ vas n POOBtanl frnqiUMin'r o
Driin,' Lanit Tlii-iitri>, whi'pn }w aitnirt'^d ihp
iioliotof Miirrii-k,wha iniul« him 'nurabiTcr'
{counforof lh(-« pif) and under-troasurcp M
Dnirv Lane. In ITM hia snlary OJt mimln'n-r
was I5«, a w»*k (A'dfM and f^i*nV#, 6th ser.
xi. 4HL'). At oni> lime Garrkk was hia aucii-
ritr for I'H)/. At thi< pnrind (ftp tierhana as
^arlyn* 1744) llft.riilin.inhnd n foiinll )>ii«in<'>u
AH n toliaeooniitt and tniilf-nnTrhnnt nt llio
<ignof th*>'lt'-'dI.ioM'(rniwNi>. UHi)iii l''li*iii
Strwti (•(irHck, probably on mgri; ihan onu
occaMon, alluded wh^n acting to Ilardham'*
No. 'B7'8iiiifl', The miittiue is (wid to have
bee onai:^ famous by thiinii?aiis,aii<l ItiLrdhumV
ahopwDO tUrongvdb^ faeliiouable |n>ii|ik',utid
hit Ebrtuii« was mudc. Colton { }iypui:riin/,
1612, p. SC) luu tiic linea—
A Dan* it all— ftem Garpid;** Inwh n ^mff
Of praise ffave iininanalitj to ualT:
%nc* wkich each eoiuiatHcar a inuuii«Dt hfMTva
FtihLi in each pinch of llatdhniu'« Thiflf-aaTviii
(op. *Th« PraisR of ^^nufT-taking' in
EurtiptaH Mayaunf for 1HW7, quotod in Fi
boll's 'Tobncf^>'). Aocvrding to FairF
(p. 281 > lb.- ' S7 ' wofl > misturr of Dutch
rappee. Il was probably !h> uuiue^ frota t
number of the iihop-dniwfr u liick held
tbou)^ more mystvnous deriTatioiu ha'
bc«o 6un>a>t«d (eco'riioK:<ui'ur and W
row, Ota nnd Aew LonJQi, p. CSl). 1
wuth'^mutl' which Sir JuahuaRcvnoldn
9(> prafiuely. Hardluini, under tue par
nymuf Abel l)ru.KK'ir(/7M'/..Vi«. Co/, ), wrol
a won hle«* pUr iit pniH; callt>d ' Tht- l-'on uti
Tellers, or the World rnroB«k«d : a metlli*'
l^ndon, n.d. lU^ ukkI to teach nctini;
rhL- bnck-pnrlniir of hit ohop. William C
lin»lhep(wl (ol«o n nativi- of (Thicht^ster'
coroin^ t»1jondon about 17-l-lwiih U-ttiTa
n-comini'ndal ion to thrlii5hup,isMatr(l(MA_,
//m/, u^ rAiVA«r/pr) to liHve Ijeen 'diostiaded
ftom the clCTiral oflBce bv .Mr. Ilartlhain.'
Ilordham kept hli ahop till his drnth. wliicfa
took \i\aci^ in Spplvmber I77'2. He bad
omowcd, nn donbl bv careful Mtving mid in-
vMlinff.iibniit ^O.UHV. Of lliio, ir>.fVin/. waa
at ihi' tiiiii- of hi* ilenth invested in the
duct-d ThrtM' per Cent. Ilaiik AimuititM.
Ilia will, datwl fi l-'eb, 177i, he left, ilut in'
n**! of hi* lunuey to bin hriuseket'inT. M
wife of W. D. Ilinuiare, and aft»'r ii*rr dei
to John Condell, bo\keeiierat Covent tlarii
Thyalrt'. AlVerihe expimtionof those claii
the princiiial wjw to gri to I'liichester, •
wtu thu- inlinbitniiu' in t!ii-ir )<iHin«-mte.
dtH-nn^ ax 1o lh>- will v.-n* uiiid" by 1
Rnthiirol on 37 July 177:1. Tim bfMuioat
pwinu available to Cliiehester in liS6.
1811 the interea amounted to &8S/. IS*.
At present l)ardhani*B trust, inreiitod ia
snm of 'J-J.735r 13c. tfrf. Rnduwd Thiwi
On t. Consols, bring»inMitfi(-iont tnpny tlireA
nnlinary rniM (at Qd. up Hd. in the pound)
in Iwo'yonr*. Thw* are lineally known
'dnrab'rftte*. Ilondii nnlaide tin- city w;
(exe-^pt tlioiif in the parish of St. I'nnc:
C'hichMier) nnd in th.' Catliixlral CIomj ai9
excluded from the benefit. In eonsMumca
of the befptoiit rent* «r» now rat her hi^liar
within than without tlin city wnlU. Ha *
ham tf't Rpnrt lit/, for hia own (unoral, oi
' vuiu foo|j>,' he Miid, ■pending mOTv. lie I
ten Kiiineaa to Onrriek, aotiiu Mnall X _
to ChicheBtcT frieuda, and five iniincaa
t'.i buy iiiuuniinL', t>i hia nieoue, tlto
diiUKhLeraof \V. Dnnhwnt(ir. Ilardlinm
abeucTalontmaii. He wiu' often rooortod
by Uis wealthy patrons oa tnutco for the
Hardiman
333
Harding
mentoftheirbouniLM.' Snine>tiinm.wL«iillLi^
danordi»i],1icliimRe!fcnntmiti>dIlii>annuit,ii-ii.
Ilnnlliqm v.-iu atanieA, nnil liin wifii diHii
before kim.
[Dnllnwsy* Hirt. of W»lBrn Diriaion of
8iUMa.i.Sl>A,*Jfl6i Haj'tCliK^hfvitrT: llonflvU'i
SiiL«f SiUMX. ii. 19; Thornbnrj'^nrf Wnlfuri's
OM and Nav I^iidcin, t. 69 ; UikN-'n Bio^.
Dmni.i. 310. 311 : Natet and Qiicrin 6lb *«i.
xi. 338. 398. 462. xVi. IS*. 311 : Crut-lidr'a VUi-
tan'Oiiiiin tuCliicliiwti'r. itl. Ilitjiltii, 1874. p. 8:
WiLicnU'd Mdnariflli of Chtclictilci.|>. II ; luir.!-
h*in'* will, printed by W. AnHri'wn, (.'hichwltr,
IT87; iiifiinuntiuii kiiidtj' fiircn I>^ Mr. T. It.
Witm»hiiral. Mr. Eugioo K- SIp**i, »nd .Mr.
Gfor|{» Smith of ChlehMlcr, und bj Mr. J. P.
Murmitgli. n ilonHndiiiit of Uardliun.]
W. TV.
HARDIMAK, JAMES 11790 ?-ieM1,
hi^lorinn. Iji.irtiiiiC'iniiiiUiflit nWut 17i>0,ruuu
of n rnrailf kno\rti in ItUIi ob O'llarlijjan.
His rnllicr owni-d u nmall r^ute in -Mavo.
After afhonl eJucatiou tie weni tn Diibliu,
BliiJied Inw, ami oblalni'd i^mploymriit in tlic
csalle, wlicro he was iippoinlL-a n suWoio-
miivloiier of poMic rvcunN, Ilr' lN-cikin>' nii
BClivr mrmlKT "f tlir RoTnl Iriali Armli-riiy
«ik1 fif llir lli'rtin-(V1iir SiHii-lT. \a 18M
lie pul)lis)ied ' .\ lltslory of ihe County and
tbe Town of ("ialway/ oiie of the few pMxI
county hUiorips lo be found in Lrvlnnil.
Irish was )u» inotlier tnn^rn^. and in 1^1
be published in 'J voliim^a * Iri»h Ntioitivkv
or bardic Itemains of Ireland, with IvngUfli
I'lMticAlTraDBlationn.* The book wanpriiilnl
in Ijtmdnn. The Irish i» in s curious ijrpv,
foil nfiililifjtiii lineut. Thi> unttrirjil venuona
nni hy T'lirloiiic, Cumui, andutlitrs. Tbe col*
lertinii i« au inturvMiug ano, but its raliie ia
dimiujabcd by iW&bticni'eof clearstatementa
B8 to tbe auttjoririt-a fur eaeh poem. The
majorilrare iin^biibl y tnkeu fniini lunnuscript
collections, such as WL'rv cummnii in In'Uml
tilI)iurponiliHCsmi<pjiiinrt.. [InnlimimViii'vt
[luliliualian* wi-n- 'An .\crrkiiiii of twn IrJah
n'ill»,')ina*Tli(>Siatiit«'()fKilkeonv,'Dublin,
16-13. In \S46 be adit«d Rodonck OTIa-
herty'a ' WeBt ConiUDffht' foe the Irish Ar^
ohiBologiofc] SodMy. Soon slt^r its founda-
tion hd bee«m« libTarian orQiiei!n's Colltwu,
Galway, knd tbw* di«d in Sov^mbor IsKfi.
Ilifi odnntvon waa imprrffirt, and litt was not
dcvply Tvad ia Iri»h lil«ratuiv, but bo had
considorablo knowbidgo of geoK'nil and local
Iiuh history, and his work* lia\-ft some per-
awuetit value.
[Webb's Compeadiiim of Irish Bias., Dnblin,
1678; DotoiD tlBrJiniAa's Wurks.] N. M.
HARDIMK, SIMON (1673-I7S7),
pointer, ven* bom nt .\ntwerp, of Walloon
{uuentBge, in 1(17:2. In 168& bo became a
"i-
jiunilof JanHn|ili«tCri-|iii,thi>flower^])«int«i>,
an-a.itlYiTrrvniBininif with bjiii foiiryi-iins, wiw
oduuiii'd n tnnii-r of ihn (fuiM itf Si. l.iikx
tnlt>89. IIo|jHttiti-d from uiiture boll) fiowHni
and fruil, which wifrc. excellent In olour, iHit
he wriu fur siiqia»M-d by his youn^c-r brother
and pupil, I'ioter tlnrvlimc. 11» received
ciiini)UK«i(uiii from Mu- Miirl of Sea rVi rough,
frtiiu w.-vi'ml wcnifliy mpM-liiinlM iif Antwcr|>
and ItrukMilM, and iri |nirliciiliLr fnita twn
brotbor* who witv auions of Si, JueijUHa at
Antv'pT]). Ht> ill ilv^rtbod by bis conl<<mpa>
mry, Campo Weyermaii, as hnvinj^ l>ei!n a
droll little fellowjwhrasrwnt the gTenlerpirt
of hilt limo nt Thii rburrn or thu ta.vprn, ami
at Unfith bn>iiRii->ni-inliArTnMi'd that hiUiad
to Icavi? .\ntwtr|> and (fo to Ilia broth<*r at
the ll4fcm>, whdrt- ht was no more w<.-leome
than a iluft In a gAia* of skitllea. lie then
cAiui^ to London, when* bi< wa« workinj; in
17:^0, and died in 17S7. Thvre is a (rood
lluw«'r piece in il>e pnlac>> nt Ilrcda, wtiic.b
111' painted for Williitm IM, und two nlbcrv
an; in the munnu at lloTd«aux.
His br<)thcr, PicIit Ilnrdime, was bom at
Aulwurp in 107^, and dlc-d at Hut Ilniniu ia
KM.
[WnrcnnsD's Ijorens-TlrachryTiniiBn drr No-
d(rl«ntl«ch0Knnf(-Bchilders,l73t)-fi9.iii.314-«;
Knmnk's Loitiis t« W^k^n drr I[«llan<lpcli« to
\1nainecbc KunxCMbildfn.. Ac.. )8JS7-S«. ii- «t9 i
Van dao Brandon'* OcMbieilrniiidcrAntvcrpafba
AchiUntschool, 1883, p. 1149; I^^gMyndorAnt-
wsrpM^BSintLucawilde, 18U-S1, ii. 333.1
R. E. O.
HARDraO or St. SrapnOT (J. liat),
aliliot iif Citcanx. waa born of pareiit« of
(rood piMttlou al .SlicrbortiL> in DorMrtshiro,
probablv early in the second half of ihv
elBVcntQ centui?'. and K-rtivcNl bis uducation
in the monasiL-ry nf hia native jtlace. A
diMtni lu cravid and In iiicniaan his luominir
took him Urn to flcottanil niid then to Paris.
Ill' next Tiniied Hi<me u Jtb a mukIc compa'
nion.aiid aa iheTJounieyed tbe two pilgrims
repealed the ivliole psalter each day. Oit
bis rettim ho stopp^ at Molctnn, not for
from l>ijon. in tbe dnchy "f Bunfuiidy, where
a monaslvry had Ih-cii rcnind'tl in 1078 by
Hobart, who was pnuiiUnK (ivpt il aa abbot
when Hording camif there. He di-tenuined
to JCHH tbi) convent, and received the tonnure.
Henceforth he wus called Stephen, {t^rbnps
after the saint who was pitron of mi nhln-y
at l>ijon. Allhougli s mtin of chiwrful rniin'
tenancy and plenMn I convi-rMltoa, hcbitcamn
oa ardent a«cutic, and lu!l]>ed and perhaiis
in«ti^l«d abbot Robert to ur^ the nuuiKS
strictly lo follow out tlie rule of 8L BeD«-
di«l. Tliey refused t'\ clianffv th«ir modn of
life, and it' is said that tbe abbot, th* [trior
I
i
AIlwrie.uidStcphrn.Kdngtlwc ttK-ircflbrtii
vav uiMVMlin^, wiUiilrvw fnni tlic moiik*-
tdy; but thv brellma miinii»nl koiL-itd-
miait, uul itiey rctunicxl. JIttttvn, Ixm-uvwr,
went on u Mbre, and in a debue in the
ebapter-kotiae tbe raonlifl declared ihu thoy
tlivM in AfconlBflcv nit.ii iho customs ii)tn>>
Iditced inio ObuI fay St, Maur,and lliat there
fvM no nssoa wby ibcj ahouM imiiAiv the
F'bFTTiiits of tlie Eul. On tbiti llu- itlibot,
Htt^ili<-n. Slid MOM of tlirir party want to
lliinli. titrlibiiliop of LyniiB, rnreaentcd tliat
the ruU of Ht. Benedict was iuiy obserred
in llie convent, and requciMd Icavu to go
fAtevUtyn. in order ihnt thcv mi^t obaonre
it mnrp strictly. I lug^h cnnli^ thsir raquut,
I «rK! Itnbi'rt. A Iboric, Sn-plH'ii, and otbvn of
rtbnir inirlr, niimlMTinic in nil tnranty-ona
' tnniikx ( /■InrHium ; ■■iutiiMu vith I hit abbul,
Wn,i.ti»i nr MtLHixiiiKv : twi-h-e, Okde-
Kic>, loft the mmuuterr, protcatioK that it
U impoaaiblfl to ke«p tfae rule of St. Bene-
FAet in the midat of an nbundiuics nf wsalt h
■nil fiiod. Th^T c»im' to Oiir«tix, in the
dioeeao of Cbilun*, n burn-n hiiiI numh^
K' «>, which took its oami^, l\ii> 'Citlttnu,'
m its Dta^ant i^iob, and with llin con-
eont of the bisbnp and of Itavmoad, viscnuiit
of Bt'Aune, built Bome wooden hiit« there,
and adapted a Ufe of oxtrcmv Knverity. B«^•
fr>T<i3 lnn);EudM,dukeof Burftuiidv (dl, 1 102 >,
raited amne buildinj^ for lliem, and tlic
bifthop co)i«l iliited tbo Hiciitr an nbbt>y by
th« |;ifl of a pnsi'^ral ntiiff. It i* mid thftt
abbot lt«b<^K roiK'ntM nf ibo <il*p, and tbnt
thv »i*tiTrilii* wfiipli di-lijibl*d Btaphen ovi-r-
taxcJ his (irvngllt I WtuLtiW oh .Mvi.mes-
liritl ). It ieccrloinlbut t Uc miHikniH M<ilr>itiv
compUiaod to Popo L'rliun U of the injury
whicU ttoy had mwi lintxl by tho socfwoii,
and till- iiojie ill 101*!t oHvrwcl itbltot Itobcrt to
ri'tuni,uailt<iliLke with him luchoftho monks
lurlitie^toleaTe. AccofdinjtltioDoriorr (f'fr.)
nil full»wi>d him cxcopt vt)[bt ; th»u|;I) Ibia
aeems a niiaink", fnr iwvnty-fnur icinod in
tbeelectiouof tliftirinr AllH-rio to thti ablmi-y
(Onumuc), nnd i^ti^phcii t'lok Alberic'a ploct;
aa prior. Alhric UilJ i>« lM Jan. 1 1 10, and
8lr<phf n. wlui wn* ab^nt from tbi« hou>e at
tliu timr, wii«fl>-ciM! nbbcl. The number of
llinni[ivi-nt na-H !>iiia1l, fur ihe stricineaa with
whi4:b ibo monks lived delemrd otlitTS from
juiniii;{tbi'm. iinil (l« tlm brrlhtr^n dipd nomiw
mumlH-rn tn'ik ibiir tilnor^. The cumtnunity
•dbiTiKl otrir.tly to tlii; vow of poveilT, aud
depoidcd un alma. SK^phea inauted on a
parfert ohMirvanoH of llii^ Banodictine rule,
and offi'Tidod iLc I'likt- «( Burgundy by for-
biddinn him and liU boii^phnld tn eni«r ihu
mnaaatirry. Tliia miiwd a oaiavEinn of »iip-
l)liiM,and onutieon-aMiouStflpheawaaforcud
I
tohecalniHfmmd'nTtoilDDir. Birh
further reduced ilir niimbrr of tbt; bwtlvn^
and be bewail to frar that lie and bia naolti
w'onhl IciBTe none <•> Hurro-d them, whni in
Ills BvTnard and ibiny oifam with him
jmnul th« ronvont OUaiLLox, ii. «iL lOftd).
Tlii* wa« tbo b<^innin2 of an i-xt raordinar*
infloi of pro«poniT. rn that yt-sr Stepbeit
estobUflhed annthrr wnrpnt al* l-'i?rt^ in thi»
diix^cM- of ChUuiiH, in 1114 annibcr ni J
rignj in ihedioecMof AuxnrT«.nnd in 1
anotbrr at CIsimiix in the diocMe
lAiiirnai, vrer which bo ptarrd Il^manl
abbot. At tbo requMt of Ony, *rchbi»
of Vienm<, afl^manls IWCaliktiw 11, wh^
cane lo viiit him in 1117, hu foimdvd a
house in Guy's |jr<ivtni-<-. Htppben [vr^ovudlr
found<>d thirteen abbe;! allog«Uier. Ilehad
fITHit jKinrerv of oi:^*imIii>N, nod instit
{ren^nil chapters of hia or6i/r, which
colled Ciaiercian from the jiarwnt liAtlB«
Citeanx. Popularity did not Utul hjm
Telnilbf'riffniii'rtf hiavyMnm in iho alight'
(h?gn^, ami fail runmitulions prc«cribe thai
tile monks of hid ordrritliould liaTC o ~
baiwt ponible mpplT of rnod nnd o|.,».«
He earriud hii< rtue of povmy «o f«r nm — .
extend it lo hin rliHrehes, which ar** plain
mid aerenn in arrhileeluiv : vvw}n tbo alcnn
nnd saCTvd veM«Ii wfrc of tbo comaonnt
malotials, no ga\d or tiWft nnt allowed,
tiLjtcad of a laree number of candlca
rich pa.ndU-<<tich«ljcpcmiiUed only onu L,
on an iron Mand. TIiom rolea wttrc uo dot
m4>ant to mark hia disapproval of the cu«i
adomm<'nlH of the Cluninc cliurehcs. Ij.
obvirtiiJ, fr-jm one of bin alnl'it.t'n. that
m«uli* r\-«ivcdtho conimnuioii iu hat h ktn
In order lo k.-ep nil the houaua of bin
c«ii*lanl to onirriilc. hudrewnp tin.' ' Charic
of Charity.' Thin hv laid b'-fon' ihi- bishops
in whofle diocHniw tlir Ci.'t^rcinii huiioeawe
fitiutcd is 1119. 'IVy amirovtsl of :
cliiirtur and Lie Aijitutt^M, nnd rvnouncod L
rlfihl »{ vi»itiu<; lh» convenia. In the asB
rmir thechancrwaacoiiQrmi-d ln'Culi<ctu9l
la 11l'7 }w wrote a letter to Louis VI ap-
part>«lly omYeyinK the npiniona of n fr<^nmtl
chapter of the order, nnd «-TereIy blaminr
(he king for bii tn<atment of the Bishop (rt
Paris, who Lad tiiki.-n rwfiip" with tli<^ C"iiW! ~
ciana. In 1120 he wrote, in coitjimetic
with Si. Bi-niBrd. to Ilonoriini II, complaii
iu^ of lh<- conduct of Louia towanls th
Archbi.diop or.S(»n»,and calling him ' H<>n>da
nlti-r* (7?r{-wi/rfri ITixlorimt, xv. ."i+4 54(j'
lio WM prt-Bt'nt Ht thi* Council of Trort^
lli7, when bin coniii imt itiiw wi-re appfovi
and in fti:w>rdaneo wilh a papal tVen-e
order w-nH|iuhliG.bcd tint hi* monbrc shou
wear n wliitu habit, to diatiafpiiah them I
inea, wfaeiuse tUov »n onen cslted
k»' (William ok Tybb, xii. o.
Lc ftMist«<I nt 1li« litAariiiff of «
bishop of CIuiI»nti, botwoon
SUij>niiMi'a at iJijitn nnd i>f
i» abbot of St. 8('iilD bc-int(
diuntiaftvd witli the ducwon, limoc^nt It
apliDintDd i^trphon to act u.«juJg«,nniI decide
tou aue u liu tboutflit Rc. IniKK'rnt, who
took iwfop; ill Fnujce to ll^iO, •nil owod
miicli r.<> Si. UermtniE. (franlwl in 11!I2 (tut
utiLxtla or Ciati-'rciaa liou»v^s «bouH be
I>t from L-piscopul juriedictioii. nntl tbnt
lir ahbovi ahoulu be free from iUhv. In
StopaoD) havinx {cnxvii ui'I mid iuSrin,
BtuI bis eyta buinfc tliui. rtttiitaeil Lis office,
noil ilivii^iitcd liU aucoBSMF, who wu alecMl
hy llic miints. Uu choice wiu not wim,
iitid Ilia bioj^plior aayt tliat tlir new obbotV
full wiLS tiiiraculously rvvmloil tn him; but
iiidependcTit I; of it« Mijii'miituiul dinnu^inr,
tlie story is wrons in n-prrdt'iuin;; tli«T ttii-
fall hitpiwnntl ut Mtn Ptiil ofamoaili: forilit'
new alibol l»i-!d ofHce for i wo viMirf ( Uodkht
hkMoxti:). St«phendicdnn^SMurcli lUil.
iind WI14 buried in ibF< tomb of hi; pn-ilociw-
nor Allieric, in tin* cloUtiT nrar tbo dnnr nf
ths church. I[i» dny in Tbl^ Homan c.iilutidar
is 17 April, and his ft-jitivn] in ki'|ii by ilie
[OfnarcijLiis on I •> Jul v--[ia«tib]y tliu duy of
bllcuiioiilwitiuti— Willi ftu DctavK. aiitl with
pn-alwr mi'drencKt tbiiu ilwday of St. l^)bert.
the liwi fouiidi'r. Smplien was indwd the
1 fouiidnr of the order. TUi- idea of rhe
^meMuity or refonD miiy, ns Lis roiintr\*miin
AVilliatii of Malmcsbdrv mninlniTis Iuito "n-
ciiiatt-'d Ti-itb hiai, and im timy ti-ry jwibiibly
haTe b«wtilhoiuoTin^ spirit iti tbi- mi^mi ion.
CVnainJT ihp continiuiice of ibe now society
anti it* niarvultotu iucceas wen> litr^ly dii(>
lo bin dj^voiioit, peraot-erance, ami wiulum.
"Without bim ih* ntw lioimi' would m-arcrly
iam> btwn able to otl.ract Sr. itprunrd, wbu
earned tlio ordvr to nn rjciro/inlinnry pitdi
of g^ataeas. Ittuiib-ii lh« nbb<-y.4 wbicb he
peraonitlly foaadod, nbiiiit u hnniln>d l-'isWr-
cisn tiAiiiint wnrnfoundi-'d during hiBliretiine,
and it i« Mkid, tboui;h th« num^r it |i«rham
rxflfrat^ratcd, fiat i^ IIS^ th«rc www nuarly
fivi- lmndnJCi»<*fr'i»n aMmij« { ti. > Thn order
WHS iiitmdiic^d into Enaland in 11^ by
^VtllinlnGifTaH[«l.v.],fcUltap of Winchester,
xi-hnfoiLiidi-.l ibcabbvjor WaTi>rli>v in Sim»y
forCiftcrcinii*. lis most fanioUH(ionw«IieTe
were in tbe nwrtb, where ' wbii.-' monks'
■w«TCWttl<.'<l «l Kit-Vftiilt ftnd KoiiHtniinhcforf
tbc dcalb of .Siv|>bi'n. Williitm of Jlnlmi*-
bury. writing gbttrtty kftfrr Sle{>b»n'a d<>Alh,
dc9cribo« lb'.' order ac u ' typu »f all true
moDatlicisO), n mirror t<> 1 1»» walotiA, and a
good to tbc slothful.' Su>]iti«n wivl« a fiiw
oopyof tbcUibh' for lUi- ucuof (b« bretbrcn
at Cirr(iu\, rcvisiuf; ihe Laliw text by avuil-
inj; biniK'lf «f tlic htAp of eonie Jevrs, who
told bim llii; mcnringa of Hubrcw wohlK.
Tbin Bible WB« apporaitlj pmacnod at Cl-
t«au.v until tbn Frcni;b n^voliition. His
' C'buria UuriiiLiit ' in nriiiti-d in llic ' .\nnalcs
Ciitcrciuuciuui'itf Mnnrirjiicj;, and I he ' Kx-
onliutn eiii UrdiuiH,' wliirb niiiv nut Iinvv
tweu Ilia, in Dufcdalij's' Muiia«Tii-nn.' vol. v.
Two nemioas arc attributed In him, and two
of bia k'ltfinr, noticed above, are included in
the ' Eiiiainlw 8. Bmiordi ' cEpp. 45, 4ii).
[Or<Ut\«: Du<^h«nie'« S(*iptt, pp. TH-M^
WiUinm «f Jl^ltuculrtirv'* ticaiA Iti^m, ir. c.
3S4-7(Kripl. Hi'i, fiop!): Galli* ChnMiana. ir.
MO-*: Act* SS, Oaiand. April, ii. 493-8;
lllslolrc dfi Onlrv* Hoautiqinn. v. c. Si ; Hit-
loire Liltcmim [|« Frnncr, ii, Stfl; Iavm of tlio
Kiialifh Rninls. ii-. l«0-73; Aft« 8:5. 0.aB..
M-tb<lloii, ii. I\i9i-, S. l)«niArdi Epp.. IIpcuc!!
ib» Hi>l',ricnB, ir, SH, 5(8, «-e olio f»f ti'Iinr
tniai«rq I. xir. 'ilS, 218, 281 ; Ltbbv'ii CuMilU,
X. B-23; WiUinui orTTTc, xii. t, 7 np. Gaau D«i
)wr l'*ninr>». p. 8S0 : iJngdale'a MonaaticAn, v.
iW-ii : Norgatc*! SnalaDd uiidvr Anger in KinB.
i. 69-71.] W. n.
HARDING. SlB*. A. n77tt-IS.-.W), nn-
re!i«l (ind niiN-ellani<ous writi^r.boTn in 1779,
wrot" tlw followitie noveU : 1, ' Corwctioii,'
:i vnU., iMls. o, . [lyciaicm.* 3 vols.. 1819.
3. -Thf K..>rugws." SvoIb.. \^22. 4. ■ IbMlitioV
4 vol*., IHliS. .\ ' I)ii;8ipni.ion.*4 vols., 1B27.
IJ. ■ Kiii"ri«im^,'4vnls., 1S3K. 8hpslsowrot^
'Th'! UnirnoHiI History' (I.nndnn, 1R1.11,
■ Skt^tdii-A of the llijrIilnndV»b'-r 'inxinit^
live and popular rolomea,' and many ciiRtti-
' bulioMsto 'the revieiTABiid diffinvnl pt<riodi-
' rals of tbe> day.' Mr«. Ilardinf; publith^^d
nil hor wnrltK nnnnrmoiiely. Site died on
iHAnril IK.'v'^.at ihfhniiMar b»Bon-in-lnw,
tbi.' Kill*. Kyna«ton nroTd*.
[it«nt. »•){. 1&59. i. 684: Grit. Una. Oat.;
Ilalkoit and lAinc'a Diet, of Ahodthkibi and
rfcutlonymoiu Lit.] F. W-t.
HARDING, GKOIiOK PI'RFKCT
{d. I^Aili. [Mirtnil-minltir and cnnyiiit, wan
n Min of Silvt-aier llardinff [i|-v.] of Pall
Mali Adoptinft his father'* profeuion. h*
practisMl miniaiute-paintinfr. and fxbibil-ed
at tli« Koval Academy at int^-rrnl^ belWE'Pii
IWU'and IkiO; biitjliWbixfathfT, ho mainly
dovotivl himwl fto making water-«olo«irenptM
of anci<>-nt hiaiorical portrait*. In hispuniuit
of tbin oceupalion buTititM the cbiof family
*«at««f Ibe nobility, tlio royal paUM<«, col-
Icee halls, &c., and iht' bi^rbly bntah«d 4>opiits
witicb he executed are of j;iv*t valtw" *» fwtb-
fail Imniicriptsof tb« iHiirinal>. In iH^j^.'tbo
puUiKlu'i! n *«ri4.^sof eighteen portntiis of till.'
tte woaaLj t*mm to as «d. After ■ ■WmIhm
» few «udlm prima, Mflr a IM& lUnl*
iNg tboi euTMd on lk» van «s U* ova ao*
eswit, ^ duiog tW ami An ymn imud
■ wrtM of fift«Mi pUUk, aapaTCO bf Joaqii
Brawn and W. (InUbacli, with binip«|thiea]
^BotioM ly Mr. Moal". IVt eoMmpUlM (if
I aftarwud* pHMd iota the una* at 3tr.
RmmcU Smith of Solio Sqoan, wba f»-
faraadtbeworkiiilfwe. Hudi^wwalactvd
a f«U<nr of the Snci^iT nfA ntiqaanM ta I8W,
int withdrew in IM'r. T^wuda tbt wmi at
Ills Itfi' he r«ll iiiti MtiBufT(lin«iBltUM,uul
wu comwIleJ (o Srlt hi«roliectioiuaf dnw-
in^. ifn dii^ at lUrMilM Buitdis^ Lam-
bi'lh, wbrn; be had kmUIm] for mon than
thirty Venn, (HI -j:) IW. I8M. II0 bft Alaiye
famify'bv a aeconil wiK Hi* portrait wu
«-iiKTnv(>if hy J. Drown, from a mmistum hy
liiouflf, in l^JiA. A rolleclion «f hit worVi
it in tbo phnt Ktora of th« Itriltib Muicum.
(IUdfnTa'al>i«Luf AKiata: OrtTca'i Di<t. or
Anwta; Oaat Use. Dowacr. ill. Stft; Brtt.Miw.
LUiniTT CatAlopic] P. M. CI).
HARDING, JAMES DCFFTELDdTO*-
l^UKt), Uiiiliu-jjN-'iiBiiili.T aod lithgKraj>htfr,
Iximal I)tiplf'<ni in I7!W, waiaonof a draw-
in|{-inn»I"r of aliiiil V. "'h-j haJ ht^'ti a pti|Ml
«f rnulSnn'lhV' ilo was tuuiiflitporepuciivt
bv hi*rAlb<'r, nsTifiTvd buiu«i instruction fiMiu
I'r'iul, aiFl at tW agv< of thirlwD t-xliibilod
<wi flmwinieii nl »hi? R-nnl Ai'inlcmy; ihwu
Wi'fn titw* Iff liiiililinK" in t.hi- inaniinr aif
IVnil lilt )Ir>l Bltvin|it9 bI HtudvillK (r^na
lialuru wm an uiiiirouiiitiiiK llut fur a liiua
tlHta« te
ditanr ta I
Watarcoloar BooK^.
Fnaa aa aari; wnatt Baidiar
emAJ aal fafrnwr twrWr. WIhb
papbv caae IMS vogaa ia ilua
nod maaqiW for the im) of M^b and •!»
ilMita,aBdiB tha nany wtakk wtoefa he padK
liabad ;rBail^dei«lo|M tha waB wu.— rfiW
ait, earryiafT rt in ftet ti> a poiat of MxeaUaaai
which baa 00c bam ntniamA. Tha * A^
dtaua df* Beanx Arta had awat<iUd turn
two sold madala for litbufumnhie dntwii^
nchlbitod at thti LoarM. Ilia aaHr pc^
duclioiu wen drawlag-booka, cocitiKi^ if
pencil ak«lcbea and atodiM of U«eai |m
priBtad with two Moacain linu, «od tt^
rejiroditeod aaoOMafnllymorvelaboralediaw-
inga. Ilia 'Slc«ti-hea at lining anil Atm)^'
a H*ri4B> of &tH\ ptsliw ilono in thia tf^n
and publiilifHf in IKtH, tiacilail Rvneral
mirati<in, aod Kinz LduI* iMulippt*. tow)
the worlc waa dcuicalt^, H.-nt th« mrtM a
breakfaat aenricc of t»errv» china and ■
diamond rinir. In 1^1 bv i>ubtii>hi>il * Tli#
Park and the l''on«l,' a svl nC beautiful
akalcbea drawa on tbe atonu wii h n tiruth
i&ft«ad of tha crayon, a ^aBbaduvis(.il.«Bd
to wbidi ho gave th? name of ' litUotint.'
Amonjc bta auxny olht-r liil>"kTapliic voriia
w«To 'A SoriiM iri Sulijr-rl.t In»in ih.. W-i--
of 11. 1'. Uonington." l8i'!Ljt>; ' K,^„ii,
of India,' from drawiiiKs hv the Hon. . -
Unrtlingo. LKi7;anJ*l'icmfcM[ueSi-ltnti fM^«. '
IHttI, \uii Lnnt' mill finiMt ncliiovL-metit, A
artitit nt twi-niy-fitur mitiitypi-B from fli*
tirij|[iiijililrniiviu^di)Jit'fur'8kijU'be9al U
Harding
337
Harding
and Abroad' wu iuued ia IH74. la 1830
Unnliiiir eshibit4>d lulian vti^wa >koiclicd on
pap<>moir rarious tinu siul ie\iiirM. ThU
ti'ivf] iili>a viHi p-ii^imlly adoptt-i), nrid for
BUiiiy yi*»n« ' HnnJin;:'* {inpcrs ' (m th.'v rome
to be cmIW by ilrawint;-tniuU'r>), mJiiiii-
faetur*dby Wbftt[ium,wor/>''it«^ntiv"lv iifn-A '.
for sketchinjr jiurjiosM, In ihw jimriieit of
vmteT-coIonr jinintinff llnnlin^ wns eliii-fly
^^ n'api>niiiblL> for tlip abamldnmenl of the fti-
^■clO'irn iiw>of Iraiiipiin'iil colours, in vtiicb
^f krarly nil thn grcjit nrtint* ivrji>lc»il lirfor» his
ttmt'. llnnlinff, follavriiij; tltn (<MiiupI« (int
set byTiim(?r,frivly i>tiip!i>>-iMloj)n'iiw>orb(Kly
colour. In hia BkilAil Iiaii'I)' the rL-»tiltM wii-i^
eo ]>l«n8in;; tliikl, in B^n^v of the nlronjf i>ppn-
eition of aHuU tnJaiKl in old tndiliomt, th«
sycteia was uaiT«rsally ncc*p<cd by yuungpr
mftn, knd it i» now t, il'i»llns(uii\iiag fvatura
of modl^frn wotar^olvur art.
Harding wiu) a jirolific Aullior of ciuca-
tonal manuiiU. Ha' Ia-s^jhp (in Art," 'Oiiido
■n'l Companiun to Lckiuhs oa Art,' ' [C1^'•
nentary Art, or lliu i'ae of tin; Clialk and
X««d rancU advix»ii.ed aiul cxiiluiixid.'aiid
'ThoPrinciptMaadPrKctiiwof Art.'inirliii'))
liv oxptmaded liia tboonoa with givur ability.
becamn nppmvnl trTt-boolis liolh hi-omnd
abrcNul. At ili» pBTiii r\liiblii»n of Iti-Vi
lie flbtaiiicd 'Ui)nourabli! in<-nti<m' fur twn
victures, ' The Fella of St^haft'Uaiiiiti " and
•View of l-'rilioiirif.' He died at llarnt!^,
Surrey. 4 Urc. 180ft. ami waa buried lu
Bminpton (vnietBfj.
nnrding'sskctt-bca, especially of trees ami
arcbitt^iiirv, w«w exmUcd with nmating
facility anil ilfXlnrity. Tbt'yi>Iii)wliii<|Kiwcire
at llieir bcAl, and liavr (•tirilwl nurm ptatM*
from -Mr, lluakin iu lii« ■ Modem Paintem."
Ilispictiirps, tbuufch popular, were maiioiirMl
and *upi.-rfiria), and WKi<d ibu bi;; ber q uali-
tina or art- His treatment by the Rnyal
Acndraiy, wliicli not only declinifd to admit
biin lo Iti) m«nlimhip, biil: bung bin vrorks
badly at in exhibit iiona, wm tlunivfan not
unjiiMiAable. One of h^ oil-poiniingi, * On
th" Mri«t>l|i^' L» in tlie collection of sir Iti-
dinnl WiiMuoc, and Ikera 8n> Iwo in ibe
Siiutli Ki'iuinfftnn Mnsetitn. Harding was
a man of mucli nitincmeal and of f{E«niiil
manners; bi> imrlniit aptMared in lliu 'Art
Journal.' 1800. p. 181.
(R^dfrmTe* I»iet. <4 Aititttt; Art JourDal.
ISaO^ 181. UARn ■no. 18e4p.R0; CKniffhl'i
Kogtudi CjvlopnHlift of Biographr. 1846; *l*n
of thiiTiin*. \Hie. Atlirniruiu. 12 IlK. 180S:
RolErarr'* C»i, of ihu WalDr>«olour I*aii)liBK*
in ihc Suaib Kcnsitifllon MoMnim. Ifl77 ; Bnryd.
BnU Olh *l. »viiL UO.J F. M. O'D.
HAHIHNa,JOll\(IS78-14M!'>. pe«
Il*it»rxo."i
oi
ttio
■n<
I
TOL. XI tT.
HARDINO, JOHN, D.D. (180S-1874),
bishop of Unmbay, son of Willinm IlardiDir,
chief clerk in ll'ie tranrport oSnct, and hia
wife .Uiiry llnrriMtn .\cKUnd, was bom in
<JtiiM'n Sijiinr», Ittiinmtliiiry, on 7 Jan. lt*OJS,
III- y.-uK iHliii-iitud ftt TiVrtti minnior School,
procivded i-> Worci-ari-fL'oIk'jrp, Oxford, and]
^nuliiateil n..\. in Micbuclmaj term 1S28 i
a third-claiis nan in Hi. Amuijth., hid BamcJ
np]K>iiriii{; in tliG siwnr Hiu^ li«t with thresq
olbtir fiilim> bii<hn|i', SnnincI Wilbcrforce «f]
Oicford, FAfn of Momv n.nd Ittwt.nndTtnwar
of riibmtlnr. In \t^'j9 he bi-atmo carat o of
Wendy in Cambrid^iliire. After iwmft oilier
minittorinl frn^raeeffientri h« wa<i appoin1>»l
ii)Lni»t«r of Fitrk CliajK*!, OhcHea, ui IS^,
and iu IS^W bwramo rector of tho united
pari^he^ of .Si. Amirew-liy-the^WanltoUe sad'i
t>l. Aiino'i, Jtlai-kfriurs, in thi-dty ofI.>ondoiii
William Itvmninv (</, 17!>5j [q-v."; ono of
(be (fttrlv rvnnitrltcal K'ftdv'Tit, had l>««n roctor
of (bin diurch.and lhcd<x'triiiM of thai Mbool'l
bud hivn cuiif iati^iilly iiiaiaUinvd bj Uie bu
c^a»an. IlardiuK waa au anient * evoDgeU'^l
ciil.'and dtiriuK tliofiftccnyeonof biauicuaor-J
Inncj hiK chuTcb woa a CuTouritc ^tlienufj^J
pinccof niutnbcisof that achool. Hta sorraon*]
wcra c-nlin, ihnughtiul, and imnn^Mtvo. HsI
wait for wioia yima eennttary or tb« Pantoral'
Aid Socierty, and exhibited a warm inli-rv^t
ill various relii^ioua eocieliea a[ the i^^aii-
({vlical (u-bnol. Ilnrdin); was aelecLnl by.
Anrhbialif^ Sumner for the see of Dombay, '
Tacalci) by the nMisimtion of Disbop Carr,
nnd waa ronaccrniLTl in iMrnbclb Cliapel oa
10 Aug, Iftjl. In t.bi? hnme vrar he pro-
cvedM n.l). and I).I). at Oxf/ml. Il« ad-
miniatwrcd hi* dioccne council' a tluiisly, but
lackwil enoriry and origiuiilinK power. lliu
Hiimifwhnt rijtid eiau^'idiraliiini It^A him to
look coldly on ' brotherbond* ' and olbtr pro-
puAed a^uciea of tbi? high chunch purty for
supulem«ntinft lh« deficiencies of auaioiiaiy
work ia thii> diocMM. Ho waa littki aMiD iu
bis iliocrae ttxn-pL at the lhr«e chief centiMi
of tho province, and cani«<|iiniTly bad maH
[a^nonal knowledge of it.» tt:'al wnntii. He
was the firm op>po»cr of what are known as
rilnaliitic pmcticw. Knilnn-nf hi'jilth M to
hia return homo on fiirlotitrb in iHitT, and
he reaigDod tin- M" in IHW). Hu Mtttled at
Urv, naar XluHiiog*, wbrm trilb increoaiiir
vMim Ilia Ti*1ij>inas ayropatliiea videned, uo
tho clerical mwtinn at his houo liimed b
rallyinf^pnint for clvrgy of widely diflerrat
views, tie was a fnwiienl pnwcher at St.
Mary'B-in-thi>('ni>>l(-, Rant ings, of which bis
fneiid lh»l{"v.T. Vnri-^was incumbent. He
diM at (trf: on IH June 1874. Ilo narrisd
Mary, third Jfltigbter of W.Tfbh»,e«q., proc-
tor in I>octon' L'ommooB, but Itifl no fnniilj.
Harding
338
Harding
HJionlypnbli^MNin-arluiveresHniBllvolQraa
or|>an>cliialMmiatiiiAnd'T<*xtsuid'nH>ug1its
for L'hrutiui Minul^n,' \jonsion, 1874.
[Prirat« infonnation ; Mnwnal knowMon 1
E. V.
HABDINO, SAMtJEL (/. IiUH. .In-
initlist, lioni nlmul 1(118, wa* tlie im of
Robert llardiDffol'Ipiwicti. Sndblk. tu 1^1
' .be faeeuM n MJoumer of Exeter College,
Oxford, sod took tfan drgnvi of B.A. on
29 May ItUW. !!.• »fiMrivnnlK Ix^aniB du])-
Inin tn a nobl^tiivn, ntid dii-il ' Abnut ihit br^
giauiiig,VT in tint beat of tbi* civil war.' Ilo
irnitw an una^fd iraK'"ly '" verse ami jirose,
eiittllMl 'Sicily ami NaplM; or l!ie tutall
Uaioti,' wliicli wa« jiubtialied in 1040, in di^
BaDce of ibe author's wisht^, by » fmtu!
signing bimu'lf ' P. 1*.'
[Wood'a Atbrnn Oxaii. (I)li«*), iii. 31-3;
Wuud't Puti OaoD. (D1;m% i. SM.] U. 0.
HARDING. SlLVJ-XrKK (l-JS-ltWOI,
arltat nnil piiliHithcr, wax born nc NpwcnBt.li*-
uruktr-Lvinv L'<'> July ITt'i. Ilii was plwcd
trbrii u cbilrl in thv chnif^ of nn unci'' in
London, but at (ho aps of fouMflcn ran nway
ftiid joined a compniiy of airolUng acton,
with n-liom lie play«<l uiid«r an aaiumed
name for soin« yeiira. In 1776 h« rotumMl
to Iiondnn and took fo mininliifp-piiintinc,
'4xlubilin|i( at tin; Itoyal Apnilnny in I77<t
and tutMC4|u^nt< y«ara, In l''^ be jiiioi'd
hia brotbur Edward iaco brlon-) in ularlic^t
ft book niid printwIlvrV Aoy in Flout Str[Mrt,
wbiTo tlii-T piiblitliud maoy printx of fniicy
Duiij's^t* dvrtttcnud by him and cngrav^ by
RarUiIoeKi, Itt-liiln-, (ianlJnvr, itnd uLlitim.
III! dii»tly emvloycd liitmtlf iu dni,wiiii; jior-
Irnila of lliealricul ei-Ii-brilic*, alldinl'>lpy^nf^
UlciL■^^ poTtriiitH ill waiDr-c^liiiira, Tlii_> lot-
rtcrwort' t^i'culed wiili curt; and »Icill, and
■wortomjiliiyiid lo ill iii«lnil.i! viirious hinloricAl
worlcH iiwiiii-il by hiiii and bin brotliiT. Tbirir
firaL publicBl ion of thid Uincl won 'filiBlcfv-
spaare illuntraUHl by ai> AbwinbU(te of l*iir-
trait.i and Viewa npiiroprlatcd lo lbi> wbnli-
siiitcof our Authors Iluloncnl Pmiuas.'&c.,
ConslMiDKof 1 KiiOpIutpJ!, iMurd in ihirly num-
I(rr«, 17Srt-fr.1. In I"i>.iiliry rmnovud from
FWl fltrct'l l<i lOii Pnll Mnll, whore ibyy
cnrritid on a sucrL-ssful Imsincs*. Ifi-n- llit-y
|iro(lu<*d ttif ' Meiimim at Cumil Oranimnnf ,'
UiKi: 'The Economy of Ilnmnii Lifi^." wilb
flalL-i by ^Y. N. GordiiRT from dpai^ii by
larding. I"Ho; lliirjier'iL ' [^•onora,' iraiis-
latwl by \V. K. Simnrcr. ]7!>6; nnd Drv.lien's
' FbIiIi-*,' 17H7, lir)Lli illuntrnli'd witfi plates
from dmwitii,'!' by Liidv Diniiii Bcaui-IrrU.
Tin! (Jr«l Tobuiii' of their i-xii-min- wrii-n nl'
btilorifttlpoTlrnit-i. kuou-ii aii'Tbonio|impbi-
cul -Mirrour,' wJtb lest hy I'. U, Wnldron,
ftfipcarml in 17SM>. Before 17)18 the btothsts
di"»ol«ed panDeraliip. fiilivntf^ rptnorod ra
li7 ami Rdward to 98 Pill Mall ; lb« for^
tnifrciintiniied tli« 'Bio^pbioal Mirmnf/rf
which hf i»Mi«d the mcond volumo in 1799,
and ili» third w»ji rvady for ptiblic-ation at
ibe lime of )iii draib, vrhirb look plac^ on
13 Aii^. ISUn. AmoRgr oiliiT original worfca
by Hardin? woiw a portrait of Sir Buiiek
Ilarwnor), M.IV. engraved on a lur^ mji1«
iu mnootint by Joba Jone^, and a t^t of ni
illiutratioAatrj'RoEalviKlp. Kuphii^s GoUro
l^^ane' (the ori;.'inal of Sbakrappai^'a 'A»
you like it '). wiih iioif* by F. (J. W»i.
dmn, which were (■nsfraved ftiidjpttbliehed bt
htK bnthor I'Idward in !>«!>. Tho larpMtAf
biawalvr-colourpopiee, Thnrlttfl llr^y^irin^
the fimt pinistipp)i> t-nllivat^d in Enelaad
from Hoflo, ili« ^nlom-r at I >A'n-n.ry Cour^
Bucki, the aoat of the Daoh>*» r.r Pi.-tTland.
from a iiictnre at Simwborry Hill,' waa rn-
Krawd liy K. fJrav* in 1823. llr wm wi-ll
kiiown to and much dst^m^ by iht! c>dlc<^
tor* of hiK timi". He mnrrie>l acUii>;bier of
I>r. William IVrfoctof T.i«ii MnUiiig,K«t,
Irt- whom he had, with oihrr chiMn^n , Oc<otv«
Perfecl [(j, v.] and EJwurd: tb« lailvr fn-
enivrtd soniP pwid pUtos for hi* fatbi^re pub-
lii^tioni, hilt died at thu age uf tw<^tt in
171IH. TIh' |irint room of ih*' Bnti^li Mih
wum |ioMr«*c« many copies of porljuiia by
Sllve«>tof llardiiii;.
fLuibiM}, EowAUD (17dA-1840\youn8n-
bmlh'rr of SilvMtcr, wnebom ^ Mnrcb ITi'ji
attilatl'ord, whirr; bu wM apon-'iitiii-il to a
hairdruoH-r. After pursuiiif; tbii' <M:ciip«ltim
fur a few yearn in London iiv iibandon^d It,
and set up wilb bis brother a6 no cn^ravt*;
and booksblli'r. Afior the dit^.-uilutinn of
Earinurehin ho for n fuvr T<^ars cnrrinl oa
iitiorcs alone, employing \V, N. Oanlinrr
\n. v.] (w hi* copiw of iiortmita. and pat
li.->hin|r, amons ntln^r wuikn. Adot)>!iiii's< JtH-
liah Pabiuct,* 1B()2: bin in IFi'Vt lu> wa> ap-
painli>d librarian to (Juoeu Cbiirli)tt>', aji-l
n-i>idi'd flrsi al Fro);nio[v, and afi^rw-nrd* u
nuckiii«baiii l^ilacc. He became a gt««i
ftnouriTt- with t ho quern, and ' uruBgvn*«A'
many li iKtorir'nl wnrk« for hi-r aiiiua^oent.
In HOd hn jiublixliod a *el of portraits of
the Toynl prini-e^ ntid prin<vx<M4, i>n^nid
by Oheesmau und olliers, fn>i« pioiums bj
(iaiuNbijniuKli and lloticbey. Af^er Qti
OhaHotte'a doath in li*lt* Ilartlinfr
librnrian lo the HuIh! of OunidoHiind, a(i
wnrd* kiiiff of iUnnvor, and holil ilmt t
until hi> dnittb, wbich took placo al PibI
1 Nov. iw:o.
|iULlirravD'«Diet.«f AitiaUi Gent. "Stitg. I
KiT.VHnd tinw FariM, air. US; Brii. Mn.4, j
htury Caiiilijae.] 1'. M. 0"!
HAaDiNO, THoMiVs (ir.io-irirL'), di-
vin« tuid cant nj« era tnl ill., wo* bnni al Duch-
iii^nn, Somewersbire, in 1516, and edueilej
flr.ft al Bamstflplo BclionI, and at^«m'ardB nl
Winchester, where h« obtained n Mholnmhip
in 13S8 ut the a^ of twelvo (Kinnr, K'Vjt-
tMftler Hrhnlar*, |>, 118). I'foin XVinrhija-
t«r ho piiAaod to Nov Collogo, Oxford, and
tt^i^r two yifun nf proWtum boc&nw Mlow
(taS6). Ita tooU hi» M.A. di^Rrce in 1542,
nnd,'i<uig«a(««m't'd a liii'in-niK )iur«aii in tlw
UnffiiM,' was HiWtod by H'°iir^ \'III for
tln^ ilebr«w TircfL-Awrship. Abnul. this time
Lu b«cftini- c1inj>lain to Iltiirv Ofi'_Vi niarquin
of I>arclit«t«r, aftorwarda dalcf vf SatFjIk.
During the rcipi of Kdwnrd VI hi; wm n
etrone upliildw of ihi- ruroctnuJ ruljgion, and
iHsaia ti") have 'animiilvd the [i(.'upti.- mud) (u
■ yrv'port.- for pcre-jculiuii, iiud iiov-.-t to de|>art
apjailiittjpwiii'L' TolIanlim('6proU'fltiiiiHi--al
was probably at IriLutiihU* tlit' latt that Kin^
TldwKrd iaeiiL-d biicradirct^tini: ibc f-llovrsfif
Now Collegv to fl'_-ct him warden (SluTPU).
Ihirinfrthii LimoHnntiiii; WAD oiiitpinpnniry
nt Oxtord with J<i1iii Jewtl [ij.r.j alcui it
I Pi'voiMhirt! tniui, wlifi wiu It^L-i.uriuiC with
at dinitiirtioii at Corpus, Ou the acc<!»-
lafQuiicii Mary hoih llardine and Jewo]
alBCribcd cbe ^(^qui^.'d di-clnnition, but the
1att«r yiid l^ J ll [i eii t irA nm) «-.-!)npnd, whrntos
llanJinjC iUcaq^td thi^ Itmninh vicwH with
f tliato berlatSpr llnrdin^wiw uidl known
In lifulv Jnni.T On-y, in who*? rvliftioiis tnhi*
cntiiin iit^ bad assiKltsl. ^Mien hia reiadycnii-
veraion to Rntuaniitm becaUK known to ibia
lady, she RToCe to Harding from hL>r priiiOH
a moft severe letter, in which ahc d^clar^j,
'Icanaat butmunolut tlii^.nml lameiii thy
^m caw, which uvtllnd KOnirl illli> In Ih> thr lively
^B inimilwr of Chriir, Init now the df formtH] imp
^^of llitt iliivil; #ni)ii-t>init the beautiful tvmiilu
(jfnod. but now the ft inking and Hltbykennel
of Sa.lan; aonii-'Iiuie the unspotted ^muM of
ChriHi.bul now the uuxlinintil'iil paniniourof
Antirhristt'&c. TliisvioliTHhinpiiij^'didnot,
however, aov^ IlunhM^', who now ba-CHmo
vrsbradiirrof Winab<'jil4'r,r'.bBplniii and con-
ItMor to Hiiliop Oiirdinfr. and (July lAQA)
tnoauTcrof tlio church of Salwburr, Of thia
offlwhBWMdi-prii'iKlootheacooMionofEliaa-
beth, beins not pTv>pari>'l (o acoept aiioth(.'r
»chanf^ in bis Teligioos vivwti. Ilnnlinp nv
tirivl nt once lo Ijuuvain, wbiri- hn wim iit-
tftebfJ to ihi* ^Iiiiwh of St. (;*Trtrudi', lli»
fnmnti* controTBwywi'h Jrwi-I b(>)^n byhi*
publication at I»uvainiii LWIof an' Aiiswtr
to M. JawsCii Clialleftiji',' inadt-' in a Mrnioii
prcarhod at I'mil'ii Crom ftwir yi-nr* ytvyi-
,Oi>ily. Till* wi-ll-kiii>wn cb3ll--ns>> upvifi^l
[klat^niiiQberuf|>oiut«,uuwiyoiivofTvIuch,
if be waa oonfulnd out of aRriptim and the
ancienl faihum, Jewel dii'Ian-dfiimwlf rwdy
t/i ac^-t'pt ICoiuitniiim. lUrdine inidurtnkM
toGanfntebim from tbL'iie»:)iiiv<>!t, not ononv
only, but on all thr- points which be bad put
forward. Mia troal iso was writ ti-n with groat
WoIencR and scurrilitv. J>.>wol en^wr-ri'il it
atCiDOCinaiuIi'ngfb mn trrnliaotli^fir'ndiiijf all
Ch« t«renty-lhr«^' iirliclr* of tlip Hialk'in,^.
BefoTtt Win^ this, Hnnliiig wrote nnolhi-r
workn(:aioHtJi!Wi>l.dirvctedii);aitu[tiiv'.\po>
Ingr for the fbiireii of Hiij;liiiid,' uiidi.T lliff
titlo of 'Confnt*tion of a Hwk cnlk-d Ap*-
losT of tbn ChiiTf'h of KngiMid/ Anlwcrp,
1565. Jcwvl publULcd a ' IJuffiic*,' to wliivb
Harding replied by n ' DutcdioQ of sundry
foul Errors, tjlandfr*. Corrupt too.*, and oth-.-r
falfi I)«uliii|fB touohiiit: Doclrin*: and otbor
Miillcr«uttt>rt-d»iid pnictisi^d by M. Jawcl, in
abooklaTcly byhiiui^i-lforlU, oiititleda''l>^
fvuvodf th<.' Apolot^',"'L>>JUtniii. I'>C)4. Juwel
now publislt'ii a ^-ihih' of hi* ' I Jcfcnci-,'
conibini.-! with a coiifulalion of Ilardin^'a
' llrftirlioii.' Tbiiifiirni«a i.r>'-atiscof iminciise
luuKtU. Hiirdinirhai) pr>!vi<in>ly wriltim (in
tliu niuliuf of lilt! clialli-iiid') n ' Iti-jnlnilrr
to Mr. Jewel's lliiily,' Antwurp, Um\ iiiul
'Another Rejoinder to Mr. Jewi^l'a |{i-|i[y
iifTiinitt thr SftcriflcD of iho Mass.' Lou^niii,
I'fil". Th.li* two Kct^ of t'ontrovcrsinl trvn-
li»-H wi-M- gijiii^ H.ii simii1lnni.'0U«)v IwtWMu
tlimw two iawCinhlf dispulanta. Ttiey n.i>in
to liBvi- bitvn fairly nuilchcd in Ic^uruiiif! and
jiower, but Ilanlinu crlfiinly I'XCeU Ib^i bi-
aliopiuiuTHClivv. TheltomnniKl |iivriTkiok«d
upon Uardin^ as a moat fortuidnblncbam|)ir>n.
Most of his treatises wx're irandluliMl into
I,atin byhiH count rvmitu, WilliBm Keynolds,
but, ftccnrilin^r to Wiwd, ' niom-v bfinj.' waut-
ini;, lhinrpub1i<iati<.ui wiLK ihrrvfirriihiniti'n^d.'
lltinliiig oiad Ml Louviin in ITit'l, and nas
buried <I6Sept,) iit the ebtirdi of Sr. ticr-
Irude, where B monuineitt with a nimplo Latin
iiiseription marks his tomb.
tWood'* Atbduc Oxon,. od. Bhaa, ml. i.;
Workaof I)<»hup JdwkI, Loudon, fd.lSll; Fcae'a
Arif and MoDRoifnt*, rul. iii., Loodoa, \W\ ;
Priaso'a Ut'otthiM«f D«tciii, ni I70I. ppL 3(13-
31I&] <i. O. P,
HARDrNO, THOMAS frf. H!4«l, hia-
loriiin, waa aecoud umtler of Wuttmiimtfr
Schuol in lull) aiul rrctor of Souldi^m. <>(-
rordKbire,froml<;L>-.'iohi6dcatb,IOUet.lftl8.
Whctlierlmwnn th<lT!u^lnasllardi1l)^ofCfllH-
bfidp>, infiirpiirntiwl M.A. at Oxford l* July
U\\\((yxf. Unit: /e^-.Oxf. lIi«.8oc.,ii. SfiH)
in itnMrUin; butafli-t Itit divth be in callnd
II.]>.,lataof Oxford L'nivenMty, Ht-tnarriid
thu widowof William Node, idikpi*rcK-rk of
tbv Abbi^j-, and aIh djrin^ in liiuO was buncd
x3
Harding
l*»
Hardline
1 H.3I,C
...sine MS ^tl«
^Mi. i^tiiV -rnOr w U>ii far
i^ ItMMfMlM^i^k UBl ACM-
■■iniiMnili .1 ii fa ■■lliirtiw w HI! iniT
•a sbt WW Hki* mMn tefnUafc it bf
"Jw'Jlrf'oitAii^^JrftW'W ii>«ii
l^afU taUti, tad is SyiMfcw lASA ih*
■MiiMcriM VM ■drstina far Mb ■ Wkito-
«Im*«1 ; lu oltinatc fct* » —JtwiiiiiitV
(M H'Mrf JV«Kr. aBe,pLjW^fa-Da9tfn
A. T. SiU, f. fC^ ta BoBvaa lifanrr).
CbMber'* Kigigtw of WMUBlnaer AlAcy. p.
133 «.: Oitt. of aoaUera. Oi&td fARteoki-
|[m1 Suf.). 1MT.| R, T Bl
HARDUIO, WTLUAM (1TM-I*«),
kiAturiiwi nf Tiv«Tton. «*•« of u) old Wmu
nxtntrr fBiDily mc^atiaiiHl in Prince'* 'War.
lliic^ of Ihriraa.'tlie tlard turn of Rakcn f Ur-
dint^of rpcott, l>eTiHi»lure,vhod'»«ltnlWI,
bThuvi(e,I>toni*i*,<Uu|;literwf^irBoiirclu«f
^VrcT, Urt., of Tbwsi^V llv «»* fc««i on
10 Xoit ITlt^t wu «duealcd >t Blusdtll'K
Khool,TiT«fto(i,aad bMUDeMctui^iBtbc
NortbDvTOD militia, from vrbicb be pbturw^
an MW^ncy ia tbc Mx f^>«4 in 1^13, and 1>«-
maulMiiitviuuit'if tb«9&4hridiv>iu It)l3. !]«>
•erred in tliu Fetuoaula frma Aui^«t 1^13
to the end of the war, including tbe aieK« of
nur^iCantvnar.M&drid, batiks of Vittoria,
Prnui'm^ivtillc.Nivc'.OnbreiUidTouloaw.
f<>r whicli ho!>ub9te<]tMDtl_vrvc4:tvudthcPc(iin-
•iilar ni'sliil nnd gIumm. IIu beeaoM cs|rlain
oftlie S^h foot in Ik23, major UDattaclnnl in
l(<2ft,and retired as lieutenanl'colon^'l by tlte
•nla of bis (Mmmiaiiioiw, bavins lirrt cx-
cliaii|[<^ to full pay in tliir ^nd font for that
piirpow on 2i Nov. If^II,
]tanlinj,&rti'rbi«rvtircni(-nl from llwser-
Ticv, waa tunny yeim n^idciit iit Tivi'tlon.
lid wroti' ar nirallenf: 'Historj'of Tivenon'
l2 rol*. ftrii, 1^7)t wliicli. appeara to liave
iiMTH Ilia only piibliHh(.il whk. Ho won n
laagistraLi-jB fellow of tbo Ocitlogicul Sncicly,
Ik lUfd hai rfbl Mfririar ana af NM^iibi
HafiMt [a. «.", ^ hit «£ Jmm, dM«tar
&<
Dr.Bu«uil[a
! BaaaimK Bwaui). B*
«aa aae* aoaf hi U* hJarfrTig ho— e tit
pan afCUonXUina'a^T, wbcttBanul
■iImIt mhmtxi wm tbc *«^e. ud Wf
'CbM'alMif wif* aaJ fown vitaaoi tmaj.
n* wig < liw ^ &<iMi ft kctHr) na ite-
tibd bf Bwtna. tha T i ea fe uwm L, as fci>g—
(UAnosS, J ta i ppff — I IS I fforfca, i. p. lii).
fTaaliti mn oa Ai W 1b latber'a eszale oa
lka^&ortl«btt>riw9ABnll75(i Us
It Jaa. im W was aa»i t t«d peanoaw M
Tminr CoOm. Chabai^K. H« tnok mt
BJLdMi^ M in ITtV oliUtned that of
ILA.krRTnl^uidate. OnB Jum iriSba
««a eabad tn the bar (Mi<l'll(> T«Bfl« |, aad
uma Ium] w iiJ w Bhfe pnctice at iu*i pAiK
Oaonf his&MidB al thu time wiu Xkraadt
th* ]kir<. In K7>t bf vifiiwd Franisr' ami
SwilfiTianA Ladjr Gray (mothsr of Sir
Cbarlvi Gray). whom bo ri*it«vl in Iwrnns*
ttMb yvar at mnbill, praaented liiin with
fifty ^ineM for bis javnuy. On bU rMun
bo KimRwbat nr^lccti^ law. an<i hia fruaA,
Sir William Jones, warTi<:'d him m a mmuM
aeainat *thfl gUre (vf wvalth' nnd plMuntt
(*. p. xvi). On ytt ')«- 1777 he mairitrf
I^CY, dau^lvr and h*-ii*** of lliphar ' ' — '
of l^inxt'^o. Cambndgeahirv, whn -
Iter b(U>band. Tb^y bad no cliiMr- ... .-.
Uatdinjfp rdoMlnl and iir!o]ki<Ml nm bi* WO
and bfirGcoipNii-'li'jlii'- MstxliugT'i|,^ ' •-">
of bit brotbcT. M^-nry lUMinp'. &..
ix>» marriaee Hardiiip' wwii lo IJv,-
man'* CWilk?, n Moall boo** at Twi^ .
(WAI.FOBII, (irtAUr LortJon. L 661. 1 1 :
eaw muclt of bis no^hb-mr, llumcc Waij.%.1',
of whom he bna left a cliAract^r. pnnti<d ai
NicboNV ■ Utcnuy Auw-lotes,' viii. 62-5. Is
Ajiril 17821irws»apif*>iiilwl»olicin>r-gwiMi!
tolliiTiinvn, uiiilio Marcli I7W hi-rntlnrner-
gcniTHl. In i"^ bowjg coonwl in ibr lloiuc
of Coinmon? fiir \hr dofrnce of .Sir Tbomai
Uum bold, union 1<S I>ir<:.uftbat yvarwasooaa-
iwl at the bur of ibe House of I-ords for tb*
KuHt Indin OomiHinv. in oppoattion to I'ci»'«
IndinBill. iDireihewasrelumcd M.P>
Hardinge
341
Hardinge
•^boixiuKlx^rUiO Saniui.bv tbe fiivi>ut ofliia
Ilmale fntiid, Tliuuioj I'lU {Lunl C.'ainul-
|ibrd). I{cn'aireH:li':>!«ninNovi!uib«rl7tj7,in
1700,1 7 t.K>, ami IHtH. Nichols savs Le<rrai>ui
giicnL mitl inp\'ni.iii« ejii-ak^r. On I 'A Dec.
n III? :iiipi»iiTt<!il I'itt'» ns-iiliilinti ilfTlnrin^
i[lit III llif LiiUE-n< III n[i[)<iint. n ri'ireiit.
6 April 17M lie pU-udtU m Wiirnick aa
lcoun8(.'i for tliv liuiidriHl in tiiiti^iioti nftlie
[dumiififfAciniuifil liv I'r. IVii'stU- v . Iti Aii|;u«t
I JTH7hfiliiiilli('fiiii[iiiointt'iJsoriLorjii«ncL'oftLc
jci)U(iiii-a iif Hr>'c.nii, (ilnmniyari.oniLl Ilndti')r.
Hi? u'lLMi piiiii.iifl]iini;Jii<lL''',nn<I lit'lil llii'ullioe
till Wis ili'iitli, ^^liii'h liiuK iiliw'r III I'n-.'^it'is'o
from pltufj.tv. nil t!ll Ajiril I8t(!. Ilnnliiixi^
irnBnnhonnurnblt'nnd Iniiicvalent mati.witir,
■nil Mkriclitly in muiiiii^r. lit- is ' llie wii^f>iNli
I ^Vi-Wi iiiiigt't Ji'fl'trii's HatdMnan" of Byruii'a
I'Dciu iitnn'(x!ii, Mnnxa tiS). whu cuiituU-o
[hi* iinutiifrH with ' hi* jiiil^niV jnlcft.* I1ar>
UiiiKe'ft nililn-«M-» tu nnulcmnnl ]iri*rm(>r!i
[ (priiUt^ ill Mittflt. Work; viil. i.) atv, liow-
€ver, sulGcieutly viilfiun mid ulalximic It is
etftt^t! that lie colltt'tL'J mom tLim lU.OOU/.
forrliffuivnt charitn bit? objects, lie whs viciv
E«icl«ut iLnd an "iirlv jirwraoit-r of tW I'hi-
llircipiir Siicirlv. tlm wnnl crime wjie n
]ucnl b&bit of brarrtiwriift IhhiIui, whiuli
rare tionlly to be rpcoii-wd from 'tin? t^liatja
Vot my library.' In person llnrdinf^ wiis a
Ctmi*what abort but lerv haiidiioiiii' man, as
is pvidiiuL bom ibe pnrlTait of him bv N.
ctilUn«oii8WoHiit,'vDl.t. (uteoinNiruni^./.i/.
lltiutr. vol. iii.; an niLi>nymiiii« mrxziitinl of
him \» munlionud, Miurl't. U'ork/i, i. xxxivt.
Hardingv raadii nomc iiiti!rpsttu|f biogn-
pliiml conlribiitions 10 Ninh(>l4'.'i * Lilfrary
Anecdotes* and ' Literary Illiidration',' in-
• clodinpextendirt^ tnemoirs of Daniel Wmv.
y.ILS. (Lit. Uliulr. i, r»-l«8),and of-Sncytl
Diivio* (I'A. pp. 4'i -7(BI ), lln ii1bi> nJiteil k>R1i>
of hii fftth^* WTilinfTA. In 171' 1 lu- piibliiOifd
•A Si-rii-i* of Litters lo the !!t. lion. E.
liurke [as lo] thi.' C^>ii>litulional E.viMenM
of ati Impeacljiaftit ajfuiiuit Mr. lJa«tiii|c>,'
LnnilrFii, >lvo j 3rd edit, ume roar. In 1^00 ,
hi: published lwi> t><]iiii>uf. ' Thp EMmcwftfi
MnlniKt, or tht> I{|-niiti<<« nf ihnt fa •filial in f[ I
Wri lor extracted from fais innKMinl work in
&39 pa2«s and a quarter, iu*t publi^Iivd, und
with Ills acciuilotiivd fvlicitvtntitulcd "Strmt
Account of the lifr and liVriliumi of Jolm
l>ryden."' 'Auotlna- KssenOMif Maitme' fol-
lowed in 18UI, Svo, llo was aI»o tUr author
of ' Itowlry aitJ Cliatt«rtoB in liic 8hadc«,'
]"«3 (AWb* aifi Qnffie*. Slid mr. xi. -■»>,
and of otlivr wnritinK', many "f ■which arv
priniml in hin ' MirHvlInnifitiit WorkA,' itlilrd
i>y bill friend, J. NicJinl^, -1 loln., lyundou,
LtfIS, Svii, VoL L ci>iit«iiL) hia cliar^m and
ripeKcbis, and vol. ill. bi? rai^cclla noons prosa
iturkn. ^'(li.ii.indrvijl^'ltij hi* vcnM)-wri tings,
fow of wliiiih wrn; tvDcth printing, ihniigh
Nichols protioiinci-ft itu liKliti-r Tmcnin * facp-
lioiis,' and ihe Krious pofow 'ple-OBiiiKly ini-
pri'-Kiivi?.' I lardinjfc was a fellow of the Si>_
i:ii-lyrif Ant iq 110 rit^t elected NoviMnhcr 1700) T
mid ufilif ft'iyal Socifi.y udrctcd .\pril 1788).
.\mfiUKlii--'C'irrt-.'pntiilriitn«'iTi-Jnriil>nrynnt,
Ilonic(-Wjit]>iil<<(»n! l^r. IIJHitir.iii.MH-2iil,
nad IIakdisoi^:. Mutrd. H'urk*, i. xxiri-
xxxvii), and Anna Sewnrd. Misa Sewnrd'a
Irtlcrs to him are in her 'Lctten' (1811),
%'ols. i. mid ii.
|IE/irdiiiKo'sMiMi>ll. Works, with Memoir, ti.
NichoU ; Xic!iiiU'« Lit. Anond. and Lit. Illuiir. ;
(innt. Mni;, 1 SI&. vol. Ixxxri. pt. i. pfi. 469.70,
S63; Itrii". .Vu». Col] W. W.
HARDTNOE, OEOHOK MCF(II,A3
(]"^l-lf*tJ^.). taptnia iii ihtimyal navy, burn
11 Apri!l((Hl.»econd»«mof Hunrrlliirdiin;",
n»ctor of Stanhope, I>urliaiu, and lii« wife
FnmcM,daogln«'cof JaiueaTlesl ofWroibani,!
Kent, was irranH^oti of Nirhiilss Ilardinga
Sq. r.] oail fldiT brciibmif Ili-iirv HiiriUiigp,
Int viHcriuiit IInnliu)ii!()f l.nhori- [^i^. v.] lie
■K»M Karly adoptt^J bylii* um-li-.ti.-ni^i Har-
dinge [>|, r.],, attoniey-fjentral to thu (juurn,
and was setit to Eton, wlitre he was in the
lowMl fotni {Eton AV.A'fo/ Zwr*, in which tbo
nntnp IB spelt 'Harding--'). Id 17U.1 bo m-
l«rcid tho navy ; n-ns tnutsbipinun of the M&<
Imi^T, ."(2 (tiim, ('iiiitaiii (.'narlxs Tykir, at
Touiuu and th« reduction of Cnrvirn, and
Bcnud uitdur ibu »uiiii' eaplaiti in thi- prixn-
fri^ate Sun Fiort'iuo (I&ti^ I^ Minftn'cl. 40
y;\\\\%. IIt> was al«o present in the IHuiuede,
W R<in«, in lIotbADi's airlinn off Kyi^res and
in vnrioiifi r>pnntiioni< on tli^ i^ist nf Italy,
aiidiiftorwamHin ihi-Aigl^i.tf^eiinit, in which
he WM wrccki'd on t Iti- liii- at Planm, ni>af
TMntK,!** July I7SW. He w»a in the Fou-
droyant . 80 ^iu>, Oaplain Sir Hdward Bory,
at Che capture of L« (iuillaume Tell or
90 March ISUI, and obUin^d liio lM>ut«nftncy
on board tb« 'I'lfcrt t'onimodoro Sir Sidney
Smith, off Alexandria, duriiijE th* Hnptian
campaign of 1M)1 (Tiirkiab gold medal). In
\^0'J bv brcatnc a roaHti-r and commander,
aiu) in 16U3 cominaitded the T(-m>r bomb oW
BuuloKiic. liarly in IfJI b<? wa» appointed
to tW Sc'rpion sloop, |H fnw*, in iiliich bo
highly dititiiigiii»br:d him^lf by the cutlinj;-
outoftlra llntch b(ijt-cor»vlte Atnlautc m
VlioUoad.,Tcx«1.31 Mar<:h ISOI. Korthii
eallant action, dclaibufwhicb will be found
m Jamva's ' Naval Iltslory,' iij. :jl}l-it. Jitv
dinj^B nx^ved post rank, and «•» piveoulrd
by ibe ccounittae of Lloyd's with a sword of j
tbrev hundred guiocM Toiiw. In August h«
Ilardinge
J42
Hartiinge
CDdlKT, ud ordered to iIm W«rt IaiIn* with
emoy; but kit CrinMla, 'dEpnoatra; Uie
•flitcuof a Wcat ladiati cUaut« oa liuveiT
raagviaa babit' (Stcnuu, IM. Jll-ttr. uu
> Oh ebUuicJ bw tnw&T to ibe YalomtH,
vluick {cored MiBt Ibr m*. Hanlinf^ aett
accvfrted tb« offer of tbe Sslarttw fiiiraEc. nid
la be jiut off ibe Macks at Baanbay. On his
«a5 out bcaervcd on ■faon at tbe capl urc u(
llwCWpeof Good [li>|M> (wbriT lie did not
COniaand tlir nwniwv, an vtaltitl bj bl* bio-
gnphrr). and en airival at Ilonilia^ found
Ibe HaLasLtA only iu.n laid down, lie vaa
pramiaed coniiBaoa of tbe Pitt frijtsle i late
aalailie), andJD tbr TDcaiitigKi waa appouilf d
lolbtfSaaFiorciiJCofrieutc, innbicli birnuulc
acr«ral abort but um-rcntrul miif-s. Tlir
Saa FKnrnxolvftCuliiiiilioKirvliini lo Boot-
hav, end on lin wav on (i Mardi 1 HUH, wbeii
off itie aouih oT Cfyloa, bi^binl tbe fnnraua
Fn-nch mibcr I^vdiuomaiie in jwruiit of
■unicIadianwiL. Alliiru dayi'tiglil futtowd.
in titiich bolb ship* K'rrv ban Jl«d willi fTT-aT
galUatryand akill. IUrdmgvwa»kiIlMt by
B pTn])ti^ol on tbi> ibin) day, wbt^, after a
wIl-coiilMtnd anion of I hourWminatn,
the Fiencb ihin Itatiled down b«f coloura.
Fulldetaibof ibeiciionan; ffiveninJatoM's
'Naval Ilittorv,' ir. 307-11. and a grave
mUr^jirvHtnlai lun of ibe inferior armBmeot
<>r lilt- En^liab vrasel ia comcted |p. .111).
Tb« capturM of the Atalanto and I'i«]nioB-
taikp weru nmonff tht> aeiioiu for wbicli tlt«
war in<-dal wax gnnttvl to survivors wotxtf
forty y»fai» Iii1<t. 11nr(lii)(;i-, n'lMnitjvam lo
biivf b*fii a brar* nwd cbivalcouii Touti^
t>ftif^r,wiiiiburi<.'dui UdIoioIki wirh full mili-
tary bonours, ard was voivd a pulilii? innuu-
HK-nl in .St. I'ftul's Cut iiodral, London.
[Porler'iiPcvr'iH^c.antlur'IInidinSeol'Ijihorc/
l"'«t*r'« BnTOn*t<igv,mnl<>r' Hani ins >■;' Nicbob's
LitcnuyIUu«trii(ibnii.iii. 1U-147,itri«mi*An>ry
S»Tid Iriojrrnrihiml nolio" fnnoiW on artielN
ni'DtrJ tmiM, It iit (aid, by Mr. (nurg* Unnling^
lOLbeNavnl Ulironii-l* (IMoljor aiA Ncn-omt-w
IHOft), ilenL Miiir- (1808). and l-;iiropnio Mie.
(rdratiry I8KI); Jamca's Kavul nittory. raU.
i-ir.] U. M. C.
HARDINUE, .«IR TJENKY, first Via-
coirvr lUuDiNOi: m- I.iiioki: (ITKIj-IWjfJ),
til-Id ■mnnbnl, bom nt \\ivitiinra, Kont, on
30 Man^lilTSJijWn* third si>n cif Ifcnrr liar-
dinjrs, r.>ctor of -Staiilioiiif, Diirlium ( ik liring
then WJrthfi.'XIO/.ii vt'ur(,l)vhir« wife l-'niiiccs,
dn.ii|flit<Tof JatuM Aeslvt'i'iirk H'luSc. Bn\-
W, Kent. SiclioltiB ll»rdin({i; [ij, v. J wna
bin fCTnniKnthi.-r. Ili« lirollia's w^rp Oliarlco,
rtttor of Tiinbnd(rv. Kfot, wlio succi-Wtd
111" uiiclu Hiclirtrd in tbi' fiiijiily burvinclcY;
J^cliard, a luajcH^Kciifcal, K.!!., ^'bo wnctl ,
, witb tbe royal utiJUr^ to llw PauBntla,«i^
waiude-d»«anf to bta brotbertn tlw Water
loo nmjmign u>A Captain Ueoncti Xicholaa
, '({.r., Bcnrr ww^anttediBjuly ITWtoaa
nu>i|nicy in tLc qiK-cs'* rao^cn, ft exoMSl avft
iu L pper Canadai, bia ooauuaaion datbif Inai
SUct. iri^d. lie iiiinbainl • hemuamxtej ia
, tbe 4(b foot on S5 March 1802, ud w il
onrvpUood OBhalApay. lie wasbroo^oa
full pay in tbe 1h r;>-al« in IBOS; exthaafti
to ttic 4'lh foot, and becatae captaiB*V
fun-iiaM! in thi; -"ih fnjt on 7 April ISH.
"bUiltlMrt I /fiya/ .ViViVnn/ Oata^nr, IfOb,
iii. aSDUinalipmlialuUty inrrrortn idtai»>
! fying Lim with ibi? Henry ' Flardiajf ' vfe
was gaidlcd eosj^ in ifat- 2ad \Vc« ladk
rrg>inmt in ITSt'i and rctim) fmtn il aafiM-
Icnant in IH)]. 1 lardingv joined tb« mnm
depenmrnt of ibu Rny^ Military I'-nlVp^
Ibea at tlifili Wyrombn, on 7 F<.*b.' It406,iad
)efV,aflrrpaMiii)rbia«xaniinRtk>o,onJOXa>T.
ItfOT. He waa ap]Kiutt«>l dnpurv *'«^m—
qnaTtcrmeeter-geueralof a fonv u*DderOMi*>
ml Bmil SpenrtT, whicb leli Pnrtsmaatli IB
lV<*nil>'T!,''07. Tbiiiforrw visttcdOntacBd
nibmltnr.nind'^ii jindoD^Hl •'IiiVatl.'adix,a]>d
joiuril J*tr .XnUin- WrlltwU-y in Portnp^l in
lime to take pan intlwactt'insni llolifaand
Vimwra. IntltelatterenffAf^-meiit Ilordiu*
w»i trounded.but n'ftdibreiurnk« pan in t&
rt'irwit to and battle of Corunna tb«? t*«r
atOfr. and vas beaide &r John .M<>or\- trbea
Ibut olllcer rw«iv«d his fatal wm>tid. l[u-
dinp''« RcliTily during the ?mluiH(Atiiu neat
niiiriiingatirnctfii llin att^^^ntion of ticoerat
\ViIliiuii Cttrr Itrr«fonl, who cotnirModed
tbo rear-^ard, and probably led to lua ap-
Kintnirnt to ibi^Fonnf^uuae atalT mwn aflo^
I 13 April W)& be was promoted to maisr
on pnHipuIar wrrict' in I'ortuffal, and becaiw
liriilrtiaiit-t^iiloni'l nn liO May iBl 1. .\e de-
ptityijiuirtiTmnst'T-gonoTnl oftbv Ponu^(«>
iimiy nf whic-b ItMijanin d'Urban 'q. t.)
wu (|uan<^nnitJtfTr-^fn«ra]-^IIttrdinf^ m»
prewnt at the operatiotia on l.ll^> ]>oun>.at
]tu»ii(y<,and at ^UbuerafSZ Way Iri] \ j. Xs-
pier Ciwlltod Iiim n'itb having cban^<d ibe
lortkinn of the dny ol AJbut-tn. 'I'lit- rictnr'
Vfn.* Knnllv nchtpivd by a cbann,- of tb>- fuii-
licr brigmie under Sir UnlbruilU IjouTrdik-
c/
liiiX
,r ' ■ .- , - (.- -■- H»-
dingo pointed out I'j bitu, ibwrtod tbal Ua>
din^, on bis own n-«p«UBibiIiir, bad ' boMy
ordered ' CriK-'s odvonc'C, by wbicli the day
wnit won. Wlicn No]'ipr rrpealcil Lh« ctal»
mi'til in bi.i ni.xlli aoIliiho (I84(l'|. IrflMS
Mritit'n on biibiilfof (-rile Miircd tlmt, tbouh
litjvsford, who wii* in cliii'f comnmnd, gtn
no ordcra at all, Culc bud made im *^'~
IKT ungiKie under Mr Unlbruilli IjourrCnk
Tij. v.], and Xaj)ii;t, in tKi> ori^ial odil'ion cJ
hia'Ilistory oi the Wftr'(iii. 530, cf. vi.liii>
aoiplifvint; n rejKirl by l>'l'rb«n, which llw
Hardinge
343
Hardinge
I
ctiuge bsfbre IlanliDgf npDroaelii^
on the subject, ll&rdiiii^' odhirvd to
tfai-fpiiiioR ihni tho mavcnirtil trn^ dm; tu
hi* urgent jHywnre on Colo yVnUfd Srrvice
\uriial. July mid Octoltcr IKIO, Jniiuary
1; ct'. TiW^ mid fTi/ftp I-vVi). Napiur, in
Inlrr i^dittniiiif Iiln Uinlnry&nd^li't^vrlici'*.',
ibeil llartiiii|^>ajtliAviiiKMiODgl.Viir^'d,
vtrad of liELviuf; ordered, Cole to nilvniioc
(BntiE. il. 40«-h. fd. iNil.iii. l«i'|.
tl.irdinfre, irlinHn niunr \» niis*|irlt ' ] lur^
din^ ' in llii> lints of llin rorlUfnii'M* AtaflT in
till- ' Annj- Ijium ' of lliar jieriod, nl»o Bened
at ilie fint und aei^nad niti^s of Iladnjtu, ut
fSulamnnca, and at VitioriB, where he wiu
ieviTt-lT woundtd. LIo ■wos present lit thr
btorkiideofl'nmjH'liinaand in tlie fi;glitiiig in
ntm'W", and com ran mi •■d n I'orl uai »"■■*"
■> lit thn Rt'>miin|C nf lh<> Inuiiliift of
ciinr itn\(iiimi. in Fehmury IHli. He
ed tint ^rt\A i^roM and five clasps for
Ileum, Albuern, nadojaz, Salam&ncn, Vit-
toria, i'^TeOMs, Nivelfe, Nive, iind OrtliM,
Bnd in nfttr ytnn tiio IVninMilnr nu-dn),
will) nddilituuil clnKiw for llnlif-a. Vi-Dinim,
[OiriinriM.t'iddad Ituifrig't, iitid TouIoum!. He
Will. ]iH>mfitfd fwm i lu- PorCufrui'su-- Kiaff to be
li(nil(.<naut-cnlowl, witkout pure lis so, i a tlie
40th foot on 1-^ April 1814, nnd on •£} Jiitjr
fi>llowing -H-B>i Irau^fenv^l lut cnptiiin iind li?u-
leriiint-odon'.-l to llin Im riwil-ffimrdu, rmw
I •T^iiidierfriinrdK, in whicli corfwli* rvmainivl
utiiil I81'7. Un t! Jan. |K|5 W wm Diad«
h.r.n.
I lardingoV nbililie* woKKMnrcvagnlied hf
AVi-llingfoii. In th* txAy daj-a atTonvs Viv
dni« Wellington's loiters to l»resford can tain
ri'itfrnli:d TV^ui>«l8 to Mdd 14 h»nd<]iliirT<fr)>
' lIurdinKe orfromi)Oth«r«tAff-olTK-i>rwhohn&
iiilt'Hih-i'cicv, la wliont I can ti>lJ( alx>ut lli»
C<H>ci*riii(>ftlii> I'ortuguisuinrmj'iririi'n'GnD,
iv.TH,7-l!),T73). Ootlwifccipt*f ill"; »««■»
of Xa|'<>!")n'» rpliim fponi Kllwt, Wellington,
tUuii ul Viuniia, inelructed lIurdinL't', wliu
wu on Uwru from Uia tuttnliun in naiidcr?,
to ohtoiu ft {waaport frout IViucc ralloyraad,
RDd pUcv liiGUolf aa neu Napolooo a« |>os-
Biblt) to roport ku iD0\-cacnta (i'(. viii. S).
A mouth latvr, oil Wtrllintitoa'B uiriTol in
Ilru.-wli cnrly in Ajiril \'r\'i, HnrdiniEi- yena
Mill to the liuadi{uuititra of tleotsriU UiieifW-
miii.ihi- l*niutan cliiefof tli« staflTiftt LiigOi
toBtoootlimatlerBthttrCcf. Hard inge'a letters
fton I'ii'i^ in WrlliityioH'f SuppleDirittary
B«niatckfj;ro\. x.f llnrdinp^'wa/' confirmuil
IB tnp Ki'pointmcnt of Itriti«li military c>ni>
niMioniTnt llliiclier*aheadqiiarti-ni, with t lie
lixvl rank nf 1iri((adi«r-gnwr>L lie appears
to hnie \jei:a olTeml tlie aeinrate comnund
of the Ha.ion troops, who wtre K>vipi! tte
rinu»iaMninicbtrouble^Oi;BwooiitTiii.l30j.
^VIiuaBketeliin^ nt'iir ilio l*riiti«ianira$itidnttl
Li^ydorin^ tliDlMttlf-ofQuaiiy'liniaon the
oAi^ruoonof IH Jiim^ li^lii. n sl.cinc, driven up
hj canaan-ball. -Imnrn -l Ids li-fl hand »^a
auverelj' u to ni-i' - inimijiiion ni t.lm
Wriet, IinprOIH^I' !r;v1iij'|::I of t.IlP Wdiinil,
and lUo iiec««8ily of rtriirinft with i!ie Prus-
aiiLiiB on the 17th to avoid fulUnjf into tho
hnndn of the French, en used inleiiau "lufTeriug,
1)111 Hnrtlingcn-covi-n-d mifUciently to resumo
bis ])n»t wilti Itliiirbcr in Pnriii n tVirlniglit
latiT. l)u :;4 Feb. lul'i Hsniiiigi- vra* a])*
IioiuiedniiaasiilAiil<|UDrli.'ruiiu^ler->ri-(iiTiilon
the British siaff. but remnined aa military
coniniiMioner eii ibchcndquattcraof Cieneral
Zieth<<n,cuiiitnaDdin^llK>rnisHisn(roiLtiiigeiLt
nf tliK nraiT of ncciipnlinii, until the with-
dmvrul of tliti ullir-d IrvKijM fn>in Krauce in
NovemWr If'lf*. At a itnuid wvi-nw of Iha
Pfujuiaiui. held before the Duke of Wellinc* '
ion at Sedan, llnrdiiiKe was inrenled wiui
the I'ni&iiun order of .Military Merit, and re-
ceived a swerd of honour frotn Wellin^on.
tlordinf^ wa« relnmud to ]iar1iaiapnt for
Iho cily of Durbiim iu thi> lury intrnul in
li*2a, and lutur in the aaine riur wiu mada
an himorarv D.C.L, at Ojfoni. H« bucauio
colonel by brevet on 19 July l&fl.
ilanlia^e was nnpointeil eterk of the onl-
nance by liio l>uKe of Wplliiifflon wb(m
iDtwtcrfTvm'ral in IHyS, and was apain re-
Itinipd to parluttient for llnrhum in H*3fl.
Aftvr Wellington iMcantn prini<> mini*l<>ir, in
January ISSa, Harding, who had rclin>d
flnjmtlTc guards on kair-payon:f7 A]>ril 1827,
and who was nt first proposed by t he duke f«:
Tnnbs^retan,-,W)is appointed MCTetar\'nl war,
mid lKddli>epo*t from July 1828 1» July 1S30.
Il wa* during ibi* period Up actrd n« second
to tbv ijukn in liiii diii^l vrilli l^rd Windiilnca.
Ilitnlingf wu* Iri*li wcretary fr<im July to
NovcmWr 1)^30- He bpcan]t;n niajor-g>;uvral
oo 32 July 1830. lie was relumed for the
borough of Newport, Coruvrall, at the elec-
tions of liSSOanu 1^1, and for Lanncwtott j
iu 1834, whicb borovsb ho continued to tc-:
present ualil bi; drparturo for India. H»1
wa» Irifh ewrctnrr aoin duhu ^tr Itol
Pc«l'* brief adaiiniBtnit ion of Jinv toDeo»ia-l
U:r I KM. In ollinal lifr be i.i dcM-iibed mJ
pUiu, itniiirUirorward, and iunt, and an ex-]
ci-lleiit uiaii uf buaineae. lie ^r»s «avac«lj4
ahueed by I^aniel OfoHnelliWho called um
m *oua-banded miM.-n'nat.' On Sir Hubert
PmI rolHniin^ to i>tKc« in St-]it(.-tolii.-r Is^ll
Ilaidin^ aipuu be<'.anH* aircretarv at war,
a pott hi^ iirld uiilil t-nrlr in fS44. At
tbe war ofKce be was pojtiilar as n jaol, up-
tiirbt, and consinkrate cbii-f. He Ivcamo a
lii-utcoanl-general 'in i'i Nov. 1641, on tlm
uino day aa hia future coitunander-in-chief j
Hardinge
344
Hai
ftm tW MloMlrr (if lU B7lK la wfeicb W
WllMMMaurtMlui |Mfn.inthit</W*ld
, VMinMaMbrSTtkfiy ' ^' <->»fttac la
'-.WUfa»wMciwtMl>' ildiriiiaa).
Banfiag* ^"b* **** t^ luuia to nptacv ki*
hntbwin-bv, I^vd Ell M t o wgh ^ m ko-
TCnm-gWMnL Tl» ■fMintnMi wm ««!■
•I Uw MOMticMt nf iIm Uakfi nf \V(41iticiaii,
end vu}n«i!fcd b; Uwrnmih. Fnr laduui
r Tulor* iMve \rtt » Wtcrr teeorl HanllMv.
iba Brat cmBnKHvwnl «bo wvBl nut In
«BT of &r*( ani the IM 8i«t >intr<I in
■liiltnit t^mrr. Wtiluna fcctai{:bi »f
■kit ftrrital tw hMi ii> iliwl wtiti ibr aai^iiun
j'4if tlw nrmilinjrMMnkvand mnnilnni ladi^
'Shrbikiug frran •ttaoK ■nanina nl tbc oui-
I apt of hii mner, he oonAiMd UmMlf to rv-
moDBtnniM* and SneaAly wunton. A f*vc
wwks UtM b» wvaennfrmted wtia ib» r|iiit».
linn iir{>iiD»hiBnitalttllwtiBliT*BnDt; kiiil,
kftnr ■ umiTuI kMringof boih nidi*, bniltbe
<viun^ tf> utuid tlia older itt l^mi William
CkvmkIUIi Bcolioek [(]. «.l, abululiinc (Hupw
nl iwaubniaii in Dtti v* nRUDentx. ■Iiboi^
Bunr etpvriHBOtsd ottcvn fwred ihai ilo r^
Ttvn) iiti^kt Imd to • moenl nul int in ik'
DBiii-t) ATtaf. then fv»uiin(f with di«:Tiuii'i)i.
|H«farliwl«8)UM!a]r Ubonr in nil pivrrnmrnt
«iUbli«liBM>Mii throiiffluxH till- eouiitrj'. Hit
<-ir»ri* in ibc muM of puUlc ctlucatioit ven
tflpmKrtl* otknowtediTMl in nn tddrew pr»-
■nntM la him at tiB dtrpaniiTv, tt^eJ byftvc
liiuidrvd nklivi> )renll^in(<B in L'BlrntlA. To
HardinM twtonsa the CTMlil of Imvin^ n^-
cogviaM th« miular^ and ennmnrial nifrni-
, SC4nc<> fit niilwer* iii Imliii, nml iit harinfi
b^wtrfullv adi'ofnlMl «*lii'TOrt for their con-
ttraa ion in t li« fam of obtr adivi nf vvfrr kind.
TknMdof tli»tim nulvarfat IkmbaV) v-as
cut in 1850 iittd^r tbe nilo of l>iilhonsi«.
Kx'^'])* »r<mt- iri^iiMi-s In <l».' S-mlli Mali-
rnltar'Hihlrr, ffan- [if.'vniWI •luritiglKn tii^it
•'utWii mi>nth»of II«nliii(?''s ruto. lii view
<>f till- diimrdi-r |>rt.'vHi]ing in th(> I'tii^aiib hi-
<)«ifltlTmipnMiI«»Jll»egftrri»on»<>nth<M>nith-
vretl frontier, »« tliivt iii November iHj'i hi;
bkd duiiblird llti* furci^ there, liuvin^ ntifed it
to tbirtv tboiiwiud uxna and ».\tv-cij,'lit KUtu.
On 1 1 tk-c. I*>1-''' tbf Sikb nrniy cr«»»od llu;
BMll*i, wliisrpwitli c>tatii«nc«'il the nioet, in»-
poriftnt episodo in IIanlint(v'e adminiftra-
lion— iho Dm Sikh war. WAiTini; tlii^ Hglii
to the Hinrrnm mtniDand, which h(wi Wn
csi-rcivsl liy Oiriiwnllif nnij IlimiitigCi Ilnr-
ditiffr ofFi-n-d to wrvuiiiidiTdimKlinBM'C'ind
ill roinmAiid. It ^'ns n niii2ii[inin](m» net,
Biid nrobaljly affitnird lUe rmdii-si Hiihilion
of a urltmle question, alihoiigli it has bnrii
ImM thai tl>« obyVCtMB* t* tl»l
oWatvltfd the md-rvrntrnfm iBi
4|<i> t»lilM>BcSu-HvllGaMki
f'ai^l tb« 8ikh» mt aiaJb «^ I
atnnl tlwvMMl SKA anJ—nwiM
meomiimamtammdUmriiufwUix
F > iiilii l i am 31 I>k.: hcWnwhdi
tbB tnmp^ uad«T fir«. on timteU,mit
w a w lai iJwWA viagof tW ■najmiket
■ad yaal^ecmAin wTUw ^si««.«lMt
...i,..i :» ')-.r,ikSrawaIaf iWSahl
' : (! aaaM ea{Ha:xtf hai
.. .. - ..„.! vaUvndtad Euaa at 1
waa fltoracd, witL l>eaTTkaB,aa lOPd
Tlmn DMoilu AftMir lli« cocaMn
the war iW Icima uf peMOe wan i
tht< ^kb durbar m Labtire. Tlur
of thr Sikh naliuD. aiich a^ it wwk ««b1
|icrBiTVr*i ; 1 Ur Sikh army was l» U> i
in nuiaben; ita gun* wrrw t» i imaaia
bands uf tbe victora; certain pvtina4^l
riiurrwen ta be anntnti] m tba '
duBiiaiona: awl n liniigb Tr^6
l^ammo '< . -i ihnuaaad
ba>:k, w>^ 1 in tjibc«« (iIm ta
tha LivBit villi i>' I'uutitt ta iIk flaa.
lt>4n,n[i.'»lK.r:i). •" irmiiawaiiiii m iiI
initt«ll;an BJinBriauiutTbut tSateeeatUW'
dmpt'a dupoaal wa* ntA naSekat 1« jaMtV
UDOPxation of ihv wholo emmtrj.
Tlic lu-vt of th« nriiiEli I III iiawii eicMaJ
a ^Tval imprMaion ai liimtf. HuduMeia-
CHwd thp ibaiiki of ]iarlianipiil. mai vm
niatvl to Un> prtrap' of ih." rnit^.I KidL-doa
uader lUplith' n( ViwMtint llr.- [^
honamlof IKirliam, vritba pim - 'it
n Tear fnr liia own and I wo aui
Tto Raat India CoojianvnTo l.i
of .-■,0U0/. a vear.
Kronoinv vaa paramouat aA«r iL'- >■ >-
VHr, biit many aaofol public tn<««ur
adopted, awb as the work^ of iht-
raiinl, p1anni-<d ondnr ihf Auckland aiiaiiiii-
ACrittinn; thn #*tnMishnirnt of tbo coUnt^a)
Hoark(<i- for tratninff civil (mtpnticrii, f-.un^
pctiTi find native; toe in) rod net ion of )<•-
culttiTv; tbo preaervation of natiiv mosa-
nwnt* of antique art. and otbrra mon fiiU.r
d*'vclo|i«i in afli^r je«r«. A vi^rotia tflott
n-Bv Uttdo iQ »uppreas piracy m 3lnla;ru
waiters, lu natir« *t«l«a llardluf-c ui>cd U*
uillueucftlonliotithiiiittiiOffi-eaaW iufnnltci^,
and ol ticT pract loot aliviidy baaiaJi*^ fruat ^a
prf«id«nTiv». Tlir w.'p"y«, whom IT
watwont to liken to t h-.- Purl ugucfia j
found in bini anuud frivnd. llv incrcn
BC-alr ofnit ivt' pdisioo»f"rwouniln n-crirfdia
action. NorYinibefornalfnlof IbeKan
iroope. With himoti^natcd tbepract
rarrrinfC tlio kits at tbc public sxMoae ii
nionrtutrnts of Irocpa. U« ertaliUdiad
:r<-(i25ffil^
Hardinge
345
Hardinge
i fir^t saniUriiim m tlic liilU At D*iJMUa^, u)d
IkiJM Lku-rcnc* in th« ^ttAWshmt^ut &f the
la4iyIiiio for aulilk-ra' children ul KiifMiili«>.
tUv cxercievd a. wise diacentnieiit in tli«
Blioic-u of ofiic^ra, i)Otli civil nntl unlitnTy.
Aftci tiave yuikra ia India Jliknliiigi; ix-
Itirod kt his vwui*.'(|tic«t,iLiid Li^rd llullioiuk-
ItrlicTcd him on IS Jon, IMtf. Itu iiititled
[liidiii in n limi.' of ptvfomid peaci.'. IIl* waa
l^riNig ia Uui anticiputiun ihat ' it wuitid not
SMMM^ te fitv a umi tifpiiti thtLTc for
1 7MM toeomi;.' uul his eturlin^ coin-
■on aeose and pBinstnkiii); bard work un-
DulltGdljr ftrpiigtbenud [ho jiMition o( tlic
■!Q{;lii>h in India.
In Au^iut I84S H&rdingn ttim mie of the
[Cwoi-xtrn prmrrnl rjlliaini wlfrlinl fnrfljpecial
[•rrrirr inlrrlnndiindrrSirKdwurdltUkeiii!^
[f|. v.] Hill aen iiN-H wi-n? not [juI iiiieqiiim-
lion. (irevillv. with sonn- oilier apocryphnl
^Statcnieiits, a,Mi-r1s tlinl I W np[K)inlii»'ni nnit
tniLde liv thu qULim lutd I.onI Jnlin Uiin<'i11
cir.liuul ronniitlint: tin- Diiki- of Wrlliticlini,
rwliu flma curi.wijiti-nlly diniiji-n.-u'd (OreviUe
femairt, vi. 21»>. In IMi* HarJiugo was
^inaile loasret^jfeiieml of llie orduance. On
: d&alb of the Duke oT WeUingtoii later in
Ii0 jeUiHarduisei Stilt u li«iil'ninnl-^i-ni>rul
hit bMnmeKfoligmenil in ltv'i4), i>iiccif«(li^d
\nl tlin Tlnnv fltiardii wilh tlitt Iiical rnnli iif
t^imnil and llm tiiln i>f e«nerul commaiid-
' In olliaf tlw fiwooi. Ili« Itinutv or lliiN
i^ offloe prarcd tfts Inwt luitU&u^torr ejii-
Fbck1« in hi< earcer. Al Ihe orilnancn he lu-
l.ttreawd the nuniher nf guDit available for
[fivlil tiorvicp; at iho llono Uuarda bp im-
pmvi'ij infiuitTy »miill->rmii. and ait«mtit«d
bring troop* togvthiT for puqMws ol in-
Iruotton. Hilt mm wkk lulling cin him, and
« ffi-Iinz nf loynlcv to his di-jranwl chief
r«.-ii<It-rfil him unM-illing to lU^iurb routins
arraiip-'inenld ihnl had 1>««n suDctioived bj
Wellington. Who'll, in |k5-I, the CrimMA
war IwfjaJi, thi? infl»ir*>Hr want of pre|MT>ti«ii
on \ht [Mrt "f ihc mililiiry aiithorilint Uwl to
diunttiTi for which llardingn wmi blaninl b^
pulilic opini'in with portiaM mdre Mverit^
thnu hi> {KTannatlv dcMmMI (lee KtXDLAKB,
Cirimen, voU. 1. Tii, ; tlattt^ Serv. .Va;/. 1956,
Et. ii), pp. Ii72— I; cf. H«rdiin[«'s evuU-iicp
i-fvre tiuf Milecl committer in flertioital
Fap*r; H*S-5, «. pt. iii.)
llaTdiniJc was nim-d to tW rank of fnAA-
marehal on 2 Uct. 1 Vm. Soon after the do
claration of p««cw in the follomn*: jtut,
when nt<<*nding th« ^UL-vn al Aldvrih'tl lo
prraent tbc report of tin; Cb«bK« Ikuud of
Crimean lii<|'iiry 'swiiixlpr Airki:, Kkiijbp.
I/>Ri> Atutv ', he wn»aTnck«!n wiLhparaIr»i».
IK- r;dlitd a Lilt k-, but ira* uoablv to retain bi«
.pott, in which be mu *uc««vdad by Iba Duke
of Oambridga nn \h July 1866. lla di«>d at
his se&t, South Park, near Tunbiidge W»U«t
on 24 S«p(. IS.ifl, ia bin IH^vvIlly'«eoolld year,
lie WM buried lu ik<t little uviKbhouring;
church of I-'ordcomhij, tliu fouudulion-el'jnD
of which be bad kid on liis nsliirn fram Itidia,
and t<>r which he bad coniiibiitcd tbejTeater
part of the biiildiu^ fund.
On 10 Di-c. LSiM h: mwiicd Lady Emily
Jaui; JaiDcM yrUt St i-n utt ), half-si^itrr of i liu
BCt-ondManjuiiiof Loiuli)iiderry(I^ml(?ii.ill(^-
r^neb) and of th« third uianiuiH, acid widow
of John JamDCi who died Rriiiifh mitiiaicr-
plcnipotcotinrv to tfac No(hcrland» in IMS
(apr FoiMKii, JVrro^, under ' Ix>odond(rnry ; '
al(H) ItrHKK, ffuronrtiit/r, nndir *Jnnii.-« of
I Ijiitiiclnv llnll, Th-Tkit'). I^dy llnrdingn divd
1 17 Oct. ]t^JI5, Wtinj; two Bonn and two
daugbier*. The iddcr ton. ('linilct 8towarE|
the present viscount, boru 13 Sept. 1833, wu
for come lime liis faihrrV unTalc sccretnnr,
ami wna iiiidcr-sricrfltnni- o* atnic for war in
Ijonl Drrhy'ii »rfi«id arliJiiriiirnirion.lATift-fl;
llii- yofUiK'^r, Uirn ^Mnnrli lf^:;^,<iniiiTnl dw
Iton. Sir Arthur I->!»(inl lIiirdinKn, K.C.H.,
C.S.I. , a Crimean Kuanbmati,i» naw ([ovpnior
of OibnillBr.
Ilanlinge bad the foreign decorat iona of lli«
TowirrandSwiwditi Portugal, the lEed t^le
' in Pru»»in. Bt. 0*v)r){<' in Itiiwiii.nnd WilliAm
[ the Limi ill Ihn Ni'ihiTkiidi. Th^rr arr two
]>urtrait)>(if him, hy.Sirrmnrijtdrant, lMt.A.,
m ibi! Nnlioual I'ortmit (ialb-ry.
[Fur gcmalney: FuNlBr's Peoran*, nlao Da*
. rooDta^, undur ' Ilnriiiiii^.' For nardiaiie'*
I earlier mrocr : Army LUta mid Dxiilmi Oiuctto*
' andrrtJatra; UqtHterurOIKrtn, First IVpJ. R»if.
Alilitnry Uollcw^' yncirr'' U '"i. IVninsuUr Wiir,
rcviwd tdit. }isi\ ; (•iimiiiij'x Wi'llinfflfin Drsp.
voU. iii-viii. : Wfllin^ton'* Siirpl. I'mp. rola.
vi-xv.; Uttsn>aildnm>i>il lu iheTiniM in Bni-ce'a
Lifu uf Sir Williiini Xapi*r, ml. ti. Fur Har-
diDV'a offlria) lifs, tv Pad. [)*b»lr> lUiilor dtite^ '
and evidence bdfora rarioiia parliiim^niary eoai*j
niiiloM in It*port« of Coin mil Lrve i alou Wt-1-
liaatvn Drop., C"rrp«pt)odeci», &c, rol», iii-viii.
For Indi*. act Ann. Urft ISt^ pp. ^'144. 1«1S
M. tii-'i; Urandfunt'i Lif* of MiMor Ororm
M«adfooi, I^Mdoa. p. 'iili to mi of hook: J.
ItoovTirth Smith'* Lireof LonI LawrvDN, roL i. ;
Sir lI(-aryLBvr«Ke*sKBitara. Civil and Alitiracy.
under 'Ijcod Hnnlinit«'ii Adminiitmiion.'aTitteii
for the CalnUa Itviirv in tftt': Mnnhviaii'Bl]
Iliat. of Indin. v-d. iii. ^ Tmtii-r'i Indi* unit
VicloTia. i- 107-57, F"r lalT yMr», tre J. K,,\
Htocqnclnr'a I'i^tikiu*] llii>l.of ch« Komt Onnid« ■
KiTi/tlak«'*Criiii«a,Tal*. t. iii. and rii.: R«po(ta
of iliii S«t*et Cmnmilian on Ihn Amy in Iha
CriiiiMt. in SMtional Papaiii. 18M : oMinnrj.
ri<iiin)iiiTitnaa,8eplaiBbrrlBt>4: General OrdeTiT
2 Oct. ISM. inaerted at tlio rkI of the Manlhly
AmiyIi*tA>rKi>rrniberl«5fti Orni Mnic, im,
pl.ii.Mfl<8.] 11. Al. C.
Hardinge
346
Hard man
HAHDlNaE.NIOHOLAS(UISHt-17I18),
lAlinrc'liolaritiidcWk totlioHoiiMof Com-
mona, I'lclrrwiniif <ii<li>(>ji llunliiig«(r/. 1713),
vicar nf KiiiKfion-on-TbamM, was bom at
Kiiiprton on 7 l'eb.lfl9!i, andeducatedat Eton,
wbcnco lie i^moved in 1718 ro Kinjj's C'ol-
B,Ciimbri(3nL', ]lf iirocft-deci U.A,tiil72:i.
TA. in 17L'(I, niii)b('Canii>A Ti'llow uf hUcfil-
U'lft". Ilunng Hurilingv't mid^incn M Cnin-
briil)^) II iliniiiiit' iiniM eoiwiiniiii^ tbe cxput-
Biou of n <lii<!<.-nt for eorWin polilica! refloc-
tions diivctoiJ iiga.'tnit the toriL-s in a rnllegQ
esorciee. Au niijKinl wai mode to llio Itishop
ol' l.inrdn, anJ on his deciding niniinft tlio
niithoritipa lilipirion t'tiiiiiori. nitTdingti')i
Icgnl Mliidii'o bcgnii wiili An invent ignii on «f
tho ruitatomt pon-fr in contioction with
ltu< (|i]iUT«l, liiit liiH «uuv on tbe ^ul^ect
,wu ncv^rp ultlishiMl. Un Iwriiig CaQibTidfTd
fc« wan cullud l4 tlie beir ; he ii(-ci']it<.>d llio
|>o«t of olitef elurk to tlin iloui^n of C-cinntone
111 ]7!ll,and li«-lil it rill April l7i>'J, «-hnn
he WM appolntifd jwiit M-crtitaty of the tr>Mt-
•ury. lie vai oho»on rsprofcntative for the
borough of Kve, SuiTullt, in 17'iS and 17-VI.
lie inorrivd, Iti l>i.-c. K38,JiLni-, dnuKlitorof
Bir JdUm I'nkll, tUo lurd chiuf jiiMi«, l*y
I whom lie hod nine sons and thrvf daughters ;
llis eldusi son, (ivorjfv, is sopanLtcl.v noticed ;
of tho otliurs, Henry vraa fatht.>r i^f Uor^
Nicholatt llarJingv [g. t.^ ouJ Ilt-iirv, vi*-
coimt llnrdingo n.v,, while Iticlmrd (17 W-
IKll) wu.7i iTL-«tcJ » l)ttrctii(;t in IKOI. wit.h
.JVinaindiT li> ihu lii^in main of hlit fnthfr,
lAnd wnn accord inKly ditco-i'di^d liy llit- KtfV.
Cliorlos JIardini;i-, Hldr^t aon ol" liia hroiliiir
Henry. JJicliolBa llnrdinpj died on U April
ITBS.
At Eion and Cumhridge Harding- acquired
u ii^ftt mputnlion o» on rln^nnt find fi^li^llod
cluiuical scholar. It vriu lit h!.i ndvicf llmi
Jiuiii-siStimrt wrnt to Atlienii lusmdy iu hm-
tiiiuil icn. All lii« life lie wrotfLalin vcrsesof
aiHrit, bill nil c(dl«.-tioa of liis writitiM was
{mblislLcd li!] after iiis death, tn IToO ilf-
nc>Hiv<l ' I'o^ninla aiictore Nicolno HanliiiK*!.
Col. l(t«r. Sfjrin," Jjond'jn, Wvo (wniK coiiiim
b(.'or ihn tiilrt 'Ijiil.in Vt^rncH bv llii IdUi
Nii'dlan llnrdinpf, i-*!.") Thiii collectJon, bi^
giimiujt wiih lli« bn«t oriiis Ktnu t'Xt?r*isy*,
ntid i.'uiiTaiiiitif{ eierj'lliing of merit which lie
wrote in Latin, was edited by his eldest son.
Tbeaauiueditorhiid in prciiarat ion nl- thotimci
of hisdcuths irolVL-tinniiriLiKfiUbitrii Kii^liwli
WiBiMi Htid nlli<!r writinj^ii, mill lii'gan lui nlv-
eani lifi* in Lntin li) Im pmiiii'd tii llu'vohiuii-.
Tluu inutumU wi-h' nil itirorpnruteil in n
TOlunwasen lliroiif-h tlio prisshy J. Nichols,
mlitled 'Pounis, l.alin, (irt'ok, arid English:
to which IB add^d nn iti-toncul Kn<|uiry and
EiuBV upon tho Adminislmiion of (.iovvm-
Dunt in I'Wland during tho King')* Mino-
rity, hj Niouu UanliiiKS , . . Cullcctt^l sad
IteviMd by Geurav Iliu^iigit,' LoDilon, 181$,
Bto; 'Ue Vila Nicotai Uudinge Fro(iinMi-
tum.' by Cteorcc Harding, is include-d in the
CoUectiotL Many of the KD^liab and Latin
[HWim Bmwnred during the author's life-
85; 'Poetical Cak'ndor.'ix. 92. Tho • Ej
on the ICegenoy'wamnllcnal the Inat
of William, dulte of Cumberland, to wtiom
llaidinp^o was appoint^ law reader in I7S^,
with a MklHry ot lOOl. ; lio rvw Nft«rwatdt
thn dutii-'s attnrai'y-g'pnKrnl. Hardinge di»-
play<^ diligr.'nci', accurnfy, and •kill lutdork
of the liouae of Commons. 11* dft^w up «ii
able m-port of the oouditioQ in n'hieh h*
fuiiiid llie jbiirnulH of tlie houM, and put
them into lbi>ir present fumi. incorporat
his owu repiirt, ilis xlrict hunetty at
cr<.<lary to the troiuury houoiirably dist
giiishod tho ]uel yours uf lua liTo.
[NiL-luiU's Lilcniry Antcdoln, r. KS9-M
(rL-orgfi Hnnliiigv'k Vjtn FnwnaatVBa : B:
Mvs. Cal. ; Chaliuora'* Riog. Did.. Bi
Feemie and Barnnetofjc. ] JL B.
HAWnWATg Et)WAlU> TOWX
(Itfl^l8d7), gculogint, was )>oni A
1^15 at Droffhoda of an old family of
iit-itfhliourhood. He wtui nlucaliil tnaii
in bin uutiro town, but iu \S67 won un ^
hibition at thu liiiyal Colli^ of Scieui
Dublin. TIr-td hu took his diploma
luiuinz, and in 187U joined tlio rtalT of tbB
geological Kiirvey of Ireland. In 1H74 he
hoc nnie n fellow of tlir Itoyal liivdrigic&l So-
ciety of Irrliind nnd of the (nictuicjil Socii
oflj-inKliiii. lli.4 i-jirlirr pupvrs v/etv. mat:
dtfvoied til tliL- i-hi^mical ounlysisof taim
lucoal mining; in ro, Tyrone, and lo boi
caves. In 1 8i^ he was aeltcl«d bvtho eo
iiial uflfico to report on tlic tnim-Tal rasoUTGO
of t!i" KimherU'V diJlrirt in tht^ north-eajt
of Weill .\u9lniliiL, and, with caiuora aad
«ki'li'h-)i(H)li, ai:i'mu{iunii'd the t-xpeditioni
iitidr-r ihit Hon. J, l''oiTest.cri)wn i>urvey
Si-iurral. lie didcoven-d un «xienuve gol
old near the Xapier Ksntcv. and after li!s
rctirrn in October lJ^'^^>, and the piibliculioo
of his mports, il wii* iindi-iMiiiKl that Iw
— c«
would be apniinlard lint lir:ti colonial gvolo*
fifit to thii tV^iiiL AiUilmlinn govi'mmoat.
f<! niuniHd m hiitdutie* on the Iri»h sur-
vey, but a.'isi^ted iiL 188(1 iu the arnm^munt
of thti miiii^ndii from ^^'t•l>t Australia at tbo
('olotiial and Indiuii I'^hihil.ioii in London.
Iu March |8!^7 he wns giirvoyin^ in bad
Weather among the Wicklow monntaina, 1
Hard man
347
Hardwick
when vronlcPDod bv nspiMiire wii« aMnckwI by
tirpbijiJ forvr, t« wtiitrh lii- BiicciimbcJ, afUT
a Icn- Jny/illBws, on 5V April 1^7, leuviag
B widow anil two cttiidnti. Ilia papers ap-
penr iii the ' McmtMn of tlie U«>Io|;ical Sur-
i-uY <>r IrrUnd,' llxr ' 'ienloKJcKl .Mainuitie,'
Itic *Jouni«l of tbi! lioyal U«ulQ|{ical i^
iBiolv of Ireland/ snd the ' Traiunctiviu ' of
[ihe Hovfll Iriib At-adi-tuy uul of tli<j llajti
)ul)lin i^iciy. Hiinlcaaii v>'h un able
[cli<'>ii)!>> nnd giwlogist, n cJcicr ilniiiKlil*-
Fmnii, niid u (filial comntuitoD. A Tanjrc uf
XQdunlniivft in thii iiortfi-fiant of \\<M Aua-
[tr&liri Uuar« bin name.
[i:«.j1. Mr.g. 188", r- 3»4, br A. B, Wyune,
[•Ihth fiill li«t <if jovpiTt.] * O. S. B,
HATtDMAN. I-KKDKIUCK (1614-
11874), iiDVelinl uiid journiili.il, nan llie mhi of
I JoAcpli Ilanliuan.aLcmilotiin-^rclKiiilofMaii-
c1i«6ler pxirnetioD, wku waii intimalt! wiib
Coli-TLilgi-. tind wiM a fn^^uvnt coucributor lo
'ninckwood'aiUa^izinr.' On Wring Wliilo
Iinii]'» actiool at KiLinainiic, lit* i-aii^r«tl lliv
couiitin^faauaeof lii' inali-nial unrli', Itntigfu
motit, a Londom miri'tiiiiit, but ili>iihint( a
■edeutBtr Uf« lie iu 1834 joined tlie Driti&b
Legion in Spain mt lieuieuant in the aeeotid
lancen. S«VFrvlr kouimIkI in on« of the
last m^grnioiits nilli Did Osrlidii^ he< paMml
tlw jwriwl (if Ilia ciinvalifwimw nl Touloiito,
snd on rvtiiminf; lo Knfrluml brcamo a re-
giiliir Cfinlributor to ' Hlacliwivxl.' His Qrat
anii-li) ( ItUti) wa> nn account nf an cxiMVli-
lioM with ihi-' fTtniTilla oliiM' Ziirbsno, re-
priiii*d with oiliiT ^'ap'■'■'' in " lVtiin*ular
8ct>RfB niid Sk<^Tchi>s.' 'Tlu^ Sludeiil of Sail-
muiim' v.-rn ulso n>priiiU>d, And 'Tales froin
HUc kwond 'contain nine nl hi' •(lOTitTHtoriw-
Tn iKjIf hti i>ilitt>cl Citpinin Thoinn« Hnmil-
trin'* • AnnnU of tb« IV-ninitiUr Cain|>ai^,'
tha I'ari* Salon wrhwii Im firwardwl lo the
■Tinii>*'I<i'lloliii><-njtagi'ii»>nt hv llini jotinta)
about IMJOaoa forr-ipn farrf^ponAt^t . ilo
was tint ■talioRMl ui Mndrid, wo* at Con-
Btanliiiop]« during ihi- Itiuuo-Tiirkiiib war,
nnd WAS occAfioaallT in the i.'rimcn, whrre
his t'lipoAtiiv of the drtiiikt-niii'M which was
demornligiiii; the Hi-iti«Ti amiv aftcf the aiu-
IH-n^iPiD of ho«tiliti>-" I'.ii til vi^rout ivpr*"*-
»ivf ai<-iuiiri-«. llardiuan wa« next in the
l>nnubian Prindpahik*, wna ihncontidantof
Caruur at Tann, witni-mctl ibvcampaifnuu)
l^mbardy, Morocco, and Schlc«wi^, wu at
Ti'uni nod Bordeaux in I^rO^l.Hnd waa at
Uoiue iu 18T1~3, lill he nuixeeiled Mr. Uli-
phant o» diief ooirwpondent of the ' Tiure '
at PBrit, vhera be died <m >'ov. 1874. lie
WW wvll aeanainted not onljr witb SpODuli
chuMtor OBU literature, but with ooDtinental
lit«ratun) and Im^piajtve.
[Infopmalion frnm I.imt Jnlinn nnhluiAn and
fmrn Mn»Tt. Blacbwuod; TiniM. 13 Suv. 1871;
BUckM-ood'i Wag, Fubnuu^- UJfl.J J. O. A.
HARDRE3,SmTIH)MAS{ltJ10-It»l),
•eiJMLnt-iil-law, bom in 1010, wn«dof>cc»d»a
fmm an old family pCHtMiated of thi* manor nf
Ittond Oak at Jlnrdn«, ntwCuniMliiinf, and
wiui foiirtli son of tSir Thomas llanlrp* nnd
Eleanor, xole itiirvivine dau|[hter and beirew
of lltnry Thort^bv of TborMbj, a master iu
cbancerv. TbooiasbMaiiivaaieiuborofQraT'a
Inn, nnd wa« called lo ttiv bar. From lti-19
until bii death he waa »tvward of thi* manor
ol'Lambotli(AiLi:.\, iLrini^M,p.i'72>. Inlhu
TOcation aAvT .^lichnvlmas t«rm ItKfS he bo-
caincaecrjcant-nt-l«w,tn IC7i> wad appoint«d
king's »eiTettat (W rs5i:, Strjeaitts-at-Late),
and iu 10/9 was elected M.I', for Cant^rburr.
II « nUo i«ceivnl tbo faoaour of kniebtbooa.
In Det-iiubcr U^r*^ hi- died, nnd wit« huriod at
Cuntorbiir>'(LrrTRj:i.i., Hrlnlinu, i. loS). Ho
wa« twice ntairit'd, tjrai lo Ihin M!>. daughter
and brlrvMof Oeur^'e Uari^m^e, wbo died ia
104S; andiy-condlvlo I'liilAdelpliio.dnuKhtcr
of one I-'rnnklyn cf Maid*toUf.and widow of
i'eter Manwtiod. 1 Iin ' Ilc[H]ri» "f Cases io
tli« Esclitwuer, ltl.V»-lil70,'wiu piiblUhwl in
1893.
P'I'ochTcb'* RmitMiDi SDijonnt* : tlnrko'a Ea-
tln<4 KnronHa^ p. S'C! ; Ari-!is-nl<iKiaL'«ntiana,
iT.AS: IlA«(fld's K«n1 ; Lj'ontt Lunidou, ii. (62.1
J. A. H.
HARDWICK, CI I AKLEStlSai-IBSO).
arebd««Miii of Kly, was horn at Slinpsbv,
near Mnllon, in tlM> Nnrtli Itulini; or Vopk-
iihir«, on '22 S«pL i»i], in humklu circum-
stanoM. After rM^ivinj; aomu initnuttoa
at Slingsby, 5Ulton, and Sheffield, he aeted
far a abort lime aa iLiber in sebooUat Tlioni-
ton and Alalion, nnd a8 aMiiilnnt (o the Rev.
H. Karl"w»t Kl.irI.indr>H:1oryin IWhridure.
ta (JcloU'r IRIO he nnciioe»*fiillr eomik^tdd
for a sitamUip at 8t. Jolin'a CoiU-g>; ('am-
brld^ ; boenmo pcnaioaer, and alti-rwonli
minor #eholnr oif St. Cnthiuine'H IlaJI ; waa
fir»t aQntor ojrfime in Janiiarv IKl I ; bi'cam»
tutor in the family of Sit Joseph Kadclifle
at llru!)4el«>; and wnl «l«cleil follow of his
coUeifo in Itfdo. lie was ordained dtocon in
Id46| and |iriwt In 1847, in which year aUv
ha Moootdvd M.A. DuriD2l8-10ii; edited
Sir nojrerTwTadco'a ' llivtovical Vindicatioaj
of tli« C'liurcli of Hnifland,' nnd ediled osi
nupptrmfut F. FuUwo'xI'h ' Koma ruit ' ia '
181.. Ue n»st edited for the rprcy So-
ciety (toL xxviii.) * A J'ocm on the Times of
Hard wick
348
Hardwick
M
Kdvnrd II XlM»>.and an ■Anglo-Saion Pa*-
«Uin of St. Ueor^/ with n trsoslstion ( 1850).
Ilv wM «diU)r-in-cliivf itf tlw ' Catalo^e of
tbv Muiinin'ifrtii un^crvnd in tliv l.ilinrT nf
tlie rniverMUv ot CKmbruLtv.' c^mcributini;
deBeriMi»iuof£4rivEagliulitBnitunL TIm
first three voluniea' Apwaivd in IH56, ISA',
and 1 8.'t8 respeotivetr. in I M9)w r**A before
thi.-Cacn)iriclf^ Antiqiiitmn .S^^i^tv' An Ili»-
irical iDJjuiry louching Snint L>l)i<?riii« oif
ndria ' (printed with • ' SMnt-SAxnn
nd' in vol. xv. of thv poctfty'* (|Uarto
i). In 18601m k(4{M.Ilo<«lirth»'Book
^_ HonitliM'for rhe naivtmty fttm, unAtr
tbsaiiperviiion of Gcorg* KIwm Corri* [<|.t. ],
formtrlv' tit» tutor. Do w&« «rli.-ct jwrotrhfir
at Cambridjc^foriliat V'-'BT, nnd in Mnreli 1851
bi-L'aiiK' jiri-nolivr at. thrCLnprl Itiiytil, Wliit*-
hall. IJi«'l[ii4i>rroftl>eArticlp<>nf ItYili^T'"*!'
firvl appcMrwl in 18-'>), and a eccond v^iiion,
moatly rewrittrn, iii l$t>9. From MnrcH to
Ijcpit- lutx-T I S<t3 he WHS jtroft^wfrMf divinity in
Quevu'a Culiege, lliimiiigliBiu. la tbe Minv
yenr he printM 'Twentjr Scrai'inft fur Ttrtru
Coa^TOgBtiona,' n eetmrtion from his Wliite-
luUMnaoiia,MiiI' A Iliaionof ibe Chriitiiui
Cliurclt.Middlo Agir/alliirilrdiliDnof wlkicli
bj l>r.WiUinnii^tiil)lK<. tiowbiAhapofOirnril.
wBf iiLiuv-d in If^'i. It) I'^Vihcnasnppniiitcd
l«ctun.-r in divinity ul Kinii'n Colltyit, (.'nm-
brid|i>^, aiid L'brbltan iidviii.'ulE! in ilie uiii-
Tenity. In tUi- liilli-r ntjiiicli}- Iin iniMUIied
' Cbritit and m li<>r Kliutfn' : an liisMncid iti-
quirr iDla Bomf of ihi- cbii'f jHimlleltitUH aud
conliUktB bi'in'eeiiClimtiaiiityaiid ibe IWi-
eioua Systems of thi; aTiuii-ni world.' 4 pl«.
ld6&-9; Slid edit., n-ith a meiooir of tW
author bT P. Procter. 2 voU. IKfi». In IfiTit; ^
b* waa «1«ctHd n mi-mlHT nf I bi< nt- w!y enta- |
Uiahrd cniindt at Ihc tM-nnli>, and •am rv-
elecltKl in IAu8. I':arly in IBTiO Ue ]uililiiihed
the swwiid volume of titit "lli-itorv of ilie
ClirUliaii Church,' fmbracinc the lieformn-
tion jioriod. For t lie university prwi* liu com-
pli-tetlin 18-58 an edition of the Ani!lii>Sii\itn ,
■nil Norllnunbmn vorsitms of Si. MntllnfW"*
Ooapcl, (!»inni);nri<d h}' J. M. Kr-niblii; And
etlitw) for tliL- iniuliT «f tlm mil* tin- Latin
• lIi*ton- of ihi! M(>(m*ri.'ry of Si. AiiRiuiiint',
C«ntiTbiiry,'|ire8yrve»i in tBi- libraryofTrinil y
lIiUL For mnny vnura he waa sicrotafj of
the uuiTursitv lininch asMwialion of the'So-
*iB>y for th" Pro|in(tulinti of the (Jiwwl, and
tiialinmlvpTotuolM ihn |)Mjiriiiii[l Ovfun) und
Cauibriilpv mission to Ci-ntMl ,\friM. In
IftOfl hii iMiciune iirc)»k-u<MD f-f Elv.niid eom- |
ineuc«d B-D. (Jn |8 Aiip. of thai year be
was killed by flilling ov^r a pr^cijvi^e in tbo
Pyreneca. Amonumanl waa erected on ibo
^t. Ilo wftji hurird on th« Slit in tho
mmetery at Ludion. 1
(Pmctar'a Menuir; liaau Umg. ISS9. jX. n.
«l»-ll ; UtocUmTa Clcdnl I>uwtoTj. l»^
p. I7A.] G. O.
HARD WICK, CIIAItLES(1817-ie89),
ttntt4)uary, svn "t an innkc^Tpor at PivelsBi
l^Aneaabirv, w bom ihurt' on lOSepc lB17i
Ha vu apprentict^ to a [>rinii-r, but oa lli*
vxpiralmi u( bb aervitude Ul< d«votcd biia-
imlo artf bimI practiaeiloaaportrait-niiititar
in bis natiTc town. UaTiBg juinwl tha iM
Ft^hiws Wtook an impotiaiit aliare 10 tlw
rvform of ihu MaucheMcr Uniiyt '^nd waa
eluded gnod-nasler of the ordtT. Ue wat
a TMa-preaideni of tht? Mancboaicr Liienij
Club, of which be na> a fwindcr. He din
at Manicbealer on S July 1880.
Ilia principal worka ar«: 1. ' Historr of
th«' borough of Prcaion aud iia Knvimii* ta
tlir coimiT of LancBSltr.' Prwiton, IHflT, Sto,
2, • Till- rtislorv, prtM'nt imiiiion, and Mwial
iu][M)rtanc« of Vntndly a<ifict i-*,' London,
i*>«nnd mm.t^vo. :i. ■'IV.diiionB.Sn
»tiiioQs, and Folk-Lortr (diiefly Iai
and tht- North of Fo^tand : ) tbt-ir
ollien . . . their e«*l«m origin nnd _..
rnUignilicaiiw.'MnnclM'etf'r. l>*7:;,Hvn. 4'.'
ftimi- nnlii^nt Jialilclit-idK in I^iicaHbirr> 1
lh<-ir hii>iiirii>al, Ii^>iular\'. anil »i«thMi<!
Moiai ton*.' Manrhi^Hi-r. \>*fi'J. 4(o. Ht
WHS. editor of 'Counlrv \Vord«t n North of
England Magiuiiie of LiiemTuro,!^riettcr,i
Art,* 17 niualjttn, Mauch««t.-r, \ttGi5-7, Hi
(r<uiiuii'!i t^Tins!iir«Auiliur*,p.«$: Ac
SOJuly lfl«0. p. a».l T.
HARDWICK. PHILIP fl702-lfi
andiil>M:t. Mtn of ThoniUF* llardwrick 'u. t.^
architect, was bom ou l-'^Juiiel'l):;, ■ilJKailk-
hone ]*1acr, Londtm, and «~iu (.tlucnt^ at iba
ISi'V. Dr. Ilnrrow* irhool in i^ho tjuuam
In \f4if^ hf riitrn^ tbu M-}uMd» of Uio Itoval
Acnili'niy, and buiMiini- a iiu]iil in liia fKther't
ollke. fiftwi-cii Irt"? und 1814 he exbihitnd
ifven orchitM^tural dr«wlaf[a in the 1
Acudumy. In iHlSbpweiit toi*iiristoaDc
LouTTv, iLeu ptiricliiNl n~ith tho uidi
broopbt from all parts of Fnropr hy Ni
kxMn.nm) in IKiti-IB h* dju-nl nliout' twi _
mtiiithH in Ititly. On hi* rvtiim to Fnfrlan4
hi!C<>iiiiiii'Ui.'i-il (o pnu-'iiM- bis iiriir«sdioiiind»-
[H!m)i-iillyo(htsf»ihfr InlP:^ bf^Ktitbiled
111 tbe Koval Academy a ' Vi^iv of the llr-
uii-thntl Ti-mpk' at rR-*ttim. with n IJcnml
View of tbt< Tt'tn [lit*.' tnknn in iHlW. To
IsliT .Vi-iiJ^Riy (Ahiliitiimx bi> sent t » ' -
iwii ilrnwiii^ ill idl. lie Wfanit- ar. i 1
to till' h^inpiiul.'iuf Ilridi-wi-ll and Bialil' Ihxi
in iHlli: t'i till- St. KnthtiriituK Dock C'Oia-
jinnj-in ISS'i; toSt.ltariIiol(>ui«w's llnspiul
inauoc4>8aion tohiafikt herin 1827 ; ajidtotk*
Cioldamitka' Company in ISSii. 1 1« xrnt
ihltnd
m
a-i^^H
.I..J I
Hardwick
349
Hardwick
urcliilcct to Greotiwtcli IIos]>ilaL and to tlit'
Uuhe of Wfllinpon. ond surveTor to tlic
Porlmaa cdntc, Ixnidor. llo h•^\^ th*- jKutt
; It RHclcwrll niiil l!Hlili'ln-ni Hnspitnls for
; Iwpnljf yriirs, anil n-*igiii-il llint ui t^T. Ilnr-
llinlnmcw'itolii.'iswuiii I Sort.
lltin]wick'» fiwt oxpciittil works of Im-
poitoiicL-wc[rtlie<I'>eli-bou»e((}r«:ittii),wnrc-
iiouiH'?, iiD<I oilier liiiiklings, crcctt-H l.**"-fl
at St. Knlliorinr'a IWlis. Thi? Jork-t ilieiti-
wlvc* fnpttiioil 20 Oft. 183^) ntin- (Ifvitrix^il
fcv Ti-lftinl. l'r«-»ioiiaIy to i\n-\r frcctiou
llunlvfiekUadl)t*wi trmicf-niwd inllio utimer-
oiu uniupeoHalioii canes which rfom dtiriiti;
tLi'clt-Braiici-Honihetiilt!'. Ilniwinmof Tlitrd-
■wJck's biiililiiigg wen* in ibe AcHileiiirin IP2ii
■nd ]Xn f U^ri-nil rinn " nnil 'View of
IliH'kK,' vngmvi-H tiv DnytKW xnd IliillinAn-
t\Ay III IH21I liK (fi-xi^iiMJ tliH n^w liall for
lliL- Giddniiiiltw' CoiuiMmy, a flue ciaiuple of
Iiiilioii iin-'Uit<*tiir«, llie exterior of wbicli
HUB completfdin I83:J. Thohall wasoptnod
wilk u banquet 15 July l^lo. A noTth-vut
vii-w wu) in tbci Acadftnv in 18<11,nndilmw-
\n^ (t{ tlitf (laireaMi in 1x19 mid lh<42 (]>liui
nnd fli'vnlion, I'lijcravcd liv J. Gladwin).
Ill 182n IttadesifTDi^J i)ipfr»>9KTaminBr u-'iiool
nt Slockporl (Tudor Gothic), built nt tlie
w.tpeiiw? of the (lobhiuitW Coniijany, and
ojn'tii'd M Aiiril IKW. Ill llie BBtnr v(>Arlii:'
eti|ivrin1<.>ndM) the rrboilding of Bntrabam
Jl'xi^p. HOST Cambpidgo, a splendid Klim-
i.lK'tliiin mAn«i<^n, for J. .^dnnno, ahj. I!<v
[twMD 1h:U nnd if^Sf3 ha niu i^ngiagtid in
Viirki for tlieliOndon and Itirminghom Rftil-
yny CoinjiAny; thue included tliO terminus
vUtionaaiwl Uiv Etiston and Victoria liot«U.
, Kuntoii Klation (Ikv firs^ enreted in I>onc)on
' vitli nuy arcbitecturtil prvlen»ion*) wn*
I Snishod in 1^,10, an<l vnr, ik" lait work
[ •xt'ciitird \>y I lanlwich n-itlioiit tlicaMtSlonc*
ofkUsoa. ITielVoiyliBOin.ornrcLitcctuml
fnU:vtny, vriih iU lodgM, iwjMmliii)r tko sta-
tion frxtn ibo public ^tnK-ttti rvtaarkniilu for
ittimaKoiltidf aud itnstricllycIaMical diame-
ter. AdrawiuirwasiiilbuAMdeiuy in 1837
(see BocBSE aud Diutiox, Drnu-itvff of the
handm and itirmingh'im liailtray.jt. 1 K, and
drnwiiip iL cnffraviiig by C. F. Gkcffiti" ; plate
in Companion to Hit vi/n»rtJ(*-A, IBSi*,]), L*.13 1.
Tliii KTtvM knll at Ru.^tnn niatinii wan after-
wards lulded. from diiufiia by 1 1 inlwick's Min,
Mr. I'.C.IIardwick. Admwlngoflheprinci-
|ial entrance lo the Uinuin^kam Mat ion (das-
xical) iTa« in the Academy In 16^ (ten
ItoriiKC and ItttirruN, drawing xxxtii. ;
plate in Omtjnmwn ta the Atmmack, 1639,
p. 386). Til'! •laUon bu« lince bena psllnl
down. Tn ii^SS wiur allf^ratinn.* lo the
liifbnp'it [Nilace at ITeniford wen- cnmpleled
imderbuMipeTintendence. lDl636tbe(i1obe
Iruuroncv office in I*nll Mall wa« rel>uiU from
bin di^ipn« ; in 1837 be drained tbe Oity
('hib-koiuo in Brand Slrret^plan umJ vlevnr-
linn en)rruvi-4l bv Baynn* nnci Hurrit); aud
ill \>r-l'2 II dnelfinf^-koutu- (Italian) for I>ord
Sefton at tbe iimih-enht aaule of ]Wyrav«
SijHun>. In the name year Ilardwit-k eom-
I mvncrdd'.'#i^»forihi> hall, ttbmry, and oflli^a
of Lincoln'" Frin. Wis bcallb »eiiou»ly fail-
ing kim, rlie work knd to be ptacMl in thtr
liand.H of bin Kon. The finrt >ione waa laici
20 April 1843, und the buildiufpvriTv opened
bj- ike ijueen «tO Oct. IS-l.l. .A, noulh^imt
ricwwania tbe Academy in l84dl)iee iJrtuT'
I '"ffff/lfi* y*tr Halt intd Libraty at Liniroln't
I /itii, wilk n-port by I', Hardwick. 1^13;
I plate in Companion tn fhr Almanafk. 1815,
F. 241 ; view nnd jilan in CViVf Enifinrvr,
S44, p. 31 ; view of interior nf ball in
I riiiifdfr, IfMfi. p, 626). In IM\ he nwaicd
Liibbx'a buildinm at St. Burt holomew'i) 1Iu*bJ
fiilnl, and inhibited to llie firiliali .Areha
(ipicnl Inxlitiito, 7 Fi'b. 1851, tbree curioua
' tpeeimeiK of modliuval ^uml ware (abont
fourleenth (■enturr) found durini^lbn exoK-,
, ralioos (woodcut in AtrJuroloffiml Joh
1*51, p. 103). In 1851 IhewitUJoliM Morris"
restored Hawkimoora cburvh of St. .Anne'*,
LinK'boiiKp, Ihii interior of which had 1m*(i
bunil Ifll ?klarob ll'fiO. I)i?i?ifni»foriherebuild-
ing at Bmiii'noiu' Col lep', Oxford (Onlliic),
«igTted ' I'kilin Ifardwick, Kemers Slre-.'t,
:!d June IMO, an- xtiti in thd poeeeft^ion of
the college (T. (inihiim Jaeknon in Magoztn*
of Art, Aufftwt 188it. p. -JSS).
liaidwiek waa elected RSA. in 1S21,
and was a BM-mber of (M^unril in 1613. On
a May lK.11 b(- r«hihiled to th* society a
Ib^mnn altar diMOVfreii in l>ecember It^SO
wb^^n I'Xaivatingfortbefnundationaof Oold-
smilka' IJall ( .livA<ro/cijiii, xsiv. plate cv.)
He wiL» clectt'd tucmbef of the In^titutiQ
of Civil KuKioeens 13 April JSl'l, and
came VMiy.. H Uw. mi. Uc vmn
oriKiiial m(?inbr<r of the lttiitilut« tit Ilritia
Arclut«c1e, lH^; signed tbe firttaddrvMi
thv institute t^ July ; woe vic^-preeiileat.
l^^il aud it! 1&41, and rccciwd the queenV^
(Told medal iu lt>Sl. lU bvcniao F.O.S. io
14^, A.RA. in 1840, and H.A. in 1»tl.
Front 1860 to 1961 lie was tnMurer and
t ru«tc« to tbo Royal A cadem^.Bnd at bin own
rrquetit wa«pUoedoo the rvun-d lint in tMK>.
\t IIh) Pui* exhibition of 1855 be exhibtled
drawingsoftlKdiniiw-rooinat Lincoln's Inn
and of Qoldmitlis' Hall, and was awarded
a gold medal of the second elosa. llii^ biisi-
noas capaciti» led to an extensirc mtnloy-
iDBOt u icferoe. lie acted as oucb in 1K4Q.
in comnctiim witli Sir Rob«rt Smirk t- [ij. v.]
aad Joaqib QwOt [q^. T.],in tbe compeUlkni
Hard wick
350
Hard wick
ftrtha«*MtJnartlMlIi>7«lExdHafv. It*
t]Moawrfdi*ifafiwi5iwi<wlhill<i»-
wfiiuBaUfMAstoriSCS. TknuHrarr
Vjan (««wl&* ■w'JuBi K.Uf^. I «u
Ua pMiL He nsioid irriMii ilj ta OieU
[ JliAen^ atvMl (18W), IfiMiH SfMie
^OaMX mSCi 1 1 ■ iiih a^MW 4l«a>. Ha
l&d, attar mot mbb of lUfiu Mtk,
fat Iw «** mill I, W^MBb L«^
WiaUMloa r^onsMw. 94 TWr. [KTO. ut
I 1m Mnntf-wntk timt, ukI wu Lonial at
Hudwiclc niinea in 1919 & 4Mgb«T of
I J«Im Sfcsw, tb» uchitactiliT whoa W l»4
tm KM,Tlxiuu (ISaO-lME). ttd Ptufo
GbBtlMi bom ISfS, w^ n«OMd«d lA In*
(iMlonHCin froa P. aiUi>dvi«lc.M^; ■•-
tfcotUM ^[Mdd la th* tm : R«tmn't Dkl
of ARta«: Atkmnai. lB7l.p. tS; BbUm.
IMI PL M. tSU n- «>■ <«• 4M. )U2 pi M.
UHn>. I«. 6». »7I F' U : EocTHfc CjO^
t fiBftk OmpH*7) Md SvprlMMt ; IUt*! Am-
'd^ OuImmm, 1M;-«4; Omtm'b Diet. bT
ARi-t*: OpMi^AdlnM u R.1.1I.A.^T. H.
W}«it.p(MUMU,«ZI«*.l8;i.pf>.4.&: P.Cn-
tuBflHUM* Bvidlmak dm Luadott, lUO; Cu. of
Pri«in|p^*e,iaBX&A.; AntoolofM. IMS.
sair. SMi OMnaBMM 10 ike Afaauiktk. 1&»
p^ S19. »«, ii» w. 218. n». isu p. ssu
im pp a». 241. 2it. IS» pi us, 1840 p.
$»>•„ I8I:! p. 30S, IH3 p. Ul. 1814 p. SU,
laUp^. 711, IHIS p. 238 ; Oiiil E.»pm«m, ISS;.
Mt ss. 3S0L >;«. nr.Mi : AKUuetwaibp-
nac liM. pp 139. 3»: Bomtm kad Snon's
Vwnnngf «f tlia Loadoa aad Btnnlaafcaw B«il-
waj.ppL )>. U.U; ^aibfaKmualxheKorA
Aoidi**. pp. 2«, IM, 4IOi TbovM** liit flf
KjL: U»K>tamVmimiaiK.i Uat of Ib>7«l
SocMtr ; Lint of loatitvtwa of Cinl Emvamtm ;
LMliiJHi>cAai»q.LMMl.; AKfaaologieal JmrMl.
18S1, viii. 103; CkMCDtasil Hnttoa'aAniAUaT
tk» KnMtonUi Oiatw;. i. 1X0 ; Kcllj'i Cxm-
brU^^irc. p. II ; DitCaf AidiilMtDrT; Jcmei'a
Hcnted, p. 79; Ktrnko'l Evt OMfaim i.
4 IB.] a F.
HABDWICK. TU0MA9 (175i.Ifci9),
arcliitcict, bom in l~'i2, wsa ¥m of Ttionuu
Hard trick of New Bnnifonl, MtildlMM. who
veakiwi nn tlia famil; propi^fl v, awl camed
00 firvt th* btuineM of a iBuun and ImiUkr,
and aabaaqueniljr tbat of an ireliitAct. Uari-
wick became a fvpil of Sir WilLiAja L'tiam-
ban, and under hiia worked at iba crni*
atraetioa of Suneiwt House. In ncn Iw
obtaiaed the first silwr madsl oAml bf iIm
Rfljal Andfiay in tba claw of afekitMiniw.
Ha tM^an U> exhibit arrhib!C(UTa) drawings
in Iba Ae*i«wy in 177:!, and «anlinuL>d ex-
liibitinff till l^>. From 1777 to 1770 Ii«
tundied (fir hi* profeasion ahroad, diiefl; in
tUstaae,iiiaikeBHH7ar tke Bwal b-
aOtmtm sT Briti* AwfcaaHn la ITS U
MmdlkvckB^flrSt-Xamfaa Vm
ai Winifd,Fw« tOtanwn ;'Uw bail
«H ■! Ill IS Jalj ITbm
in 1790. IWcUnoaawaaia tfc* .
m ITBl <fli^ aad 1 IitHwmi ua^nam^
nawafAwM, 1800^ fknea Uu. Lit.) In
I78» be iiifmntVaiit ivpain lu cba Amr*
at St. Pkal. C«««at (mtiIm (Tun* 1, mid l«
bar* bi>a daaigaid bf laigo Joai . a, aad inaa
•CTKted iba mabe jHUwar* ( iaitaisd frM
PkOadialeaaUB*. TW^arcb w^> i »ati»w4
bj) te, 17 ScfC i;W. Bardwicfc di»^d
the wbaildiag:^ adbemn to tbe «uiaal^
<MBai d oe« l jra»df c i im i laaLL i i -<raQidpMwil
(•i>«aUoB.eMt«in,aBd glaa in BsnTMad
Pracir, A^BoM .^ l-m^Lm. i. 1 U I mf ii
ytCWMMtm, Diet- y .*r-A<Vp- <«rr. an. • tUxd,'
flata«i%.SV Aboal ITu^i h* andcd St
jMM»'»Clwyol,R»*oaTflk JTiirmMgrairfV
in rno-l lie iiTBiiiianl and cvMdvd ^ li*
atat* af tW oU cbmb ■< Bt. BarlkdiMHT
tim Gtvat, and b;^ aamtjuiiaMHam lapaiii m
■iiHtJ la af ar ra tk old sCnietws. Da
pwamtail tfena homwHitmUy txeemi^ da«-
■an of it ban ■»•«»«■■> to tk i^oortr
of Aatj^aama. la I7S:3 1m dmira^ ll"
chayel, with wtMn raltacfa^J. in ttfc.- nasp-
•teailKaadfartbefaiuliof St. Jamca.'WM-
BaiftM«r. .\ drawmjT waa in tim Aoade^
in 17Ek3i In 1^0? he prrpanad plana tv a
iww gaol far CO. Galwav na tba aodil ti
Qlonccater Gaol. TW gw>l <nu nurf ih wl
one of the aoat cainptctr in tb» b i ^n lw a
Adraviarwaain the Acadirtnjr in IfXA. la
ISOfi he deaifBed St. Ponma >Vo^b«aa
Kins^B Bond, Camden Town, nnd in 1^
St. John** Chapel «Ba»iUcanX t*arii BmL
St. John'f Wood, with ranaiiiai ■ aitadnA
On AJaljr 1.^13 ib« antt saotw waa la>d<f
a cbaprl nf wm (OreeiaB t belwvaa Hidb
S(TV«t. and the Marrlebanv IConcl, aad >b
bttildiny prooeeded with, affaar d«>pt.i (n
Ilardwidt. 'U'ben nearly oompleCMl n w
d«cidt!d 10 raoren it into a pamchial ^aitb
for Slaryl«boae ; can*i<li>nble altrratiaoa bal
in conavquanca to be nud« in ttw An>t>il
daaiea, and the Coricthtaa portico im |k
north front and other arcbitPiciaral dac^a-
tioBSwen aJJpd. The •rhurch araa rrww
CTBted 4 Feb. 1817. A drawinft ^^ '* ^
liardvL-ick's son lliilip was in tha Aradtat
in l!!>ll9<plan andeloTatinn in IV -r .-'l
Pfoix. I^lic Smtdingm a/ L.
plate in CukXR,.4n-Aii'MfBA« .' ,
Lamdhu. p. 79). In 1H23 b*
anall riinrch of $1. Burbolnoi ,. ,■., „^
within the hospital pmvincta. |q l>-^.>|r^
ootapleted Chriat ChuKh, MArvlBboou. A
Hard wick
35'
Hardy
of th» itit«nar br Philip Iiard«i«k
WM in the Af*d«ny in 'IS^-JH.
Hard wick's [irofewionnl apgiointmoiita in-
cluJed the pMt of an^Iiilect tu Ht. liartholi}-
mow't Ilutpiul (1806), and tlint of rasiU^nt
ATvliitt-ct (tnoii chJIthI <:]i.'rl[ of ilwvrorlu) at
IIimptoD CmiTt Pnliicc. ccnfiirwl upon him
itv (jH'rgi.- in under lUu rvvul •■Kti-oiHiiual
(1$10). Ucfili tlii-»c po^Uhc hi-ld till hia
di^alli. IJis jpniclitu tu n *iirrijcir was very
«tdi»i\L-. lit was tletl«l F.S.A. 2S Jan.
.7dl, a&d on :A) Jan. 174& couiiiiunicatcd
inLioiu na tliv Ikmaiiu of ihu Am-
.trewf Havittf Vtviwiinn (Colufsoum)
•t Rom«U it waa in 1777.' Thi- iimnuMii^t
i« in lli« SoBiM Mmeiim. To illu.il.rate hi>
paper, lie nxhibitvd a iu'hIl-I made front hin
'owK actnd moa^uniamt aod iaspectioo,'
W Oioionni Altric^ri. I'or tha prunntian
ofthv »tuity llurdwick had nwanaytmaB-
siiin to rJicnvaU'. Til" minM wa^ pirsmtcil
fj>llir Itriti'h Uiiwum )i_v litvniin Pliiliji in
IBTil. ill) waa an oHk'iiinl lofiuibrr nf the
Arehitecta'CIob iii 17!tL J. \V. M. Turm^f,
K.A.. was in Ilanlwlcli's Othoi for a tinv.-
sliidyinir UTrhitcciun', but vras edviaed by
him tu abandon his uolinn of b«rainiiig an
an;1iit«ct, and to do ntv liiiOMrlf to lanJ»at[N^
DainliDg. Itanlwidi di«l Itt Jan. ]8:fl> at
CSBeritara Btn^ri, ikfrtxl ''.nndwuburit^d in
tbefamilr vautt in Si. Lawn'nciM'')iiirrbvaTd,
tfon). HBwniieniuwmiirofSirWilliam
'Cluuuliers. of wUieh iwi-iitvlUe (-Duit-jt wrro
(irinUMj iu 162*5. Ii na* [>ul(lialit>d in Cimro-
Htn'n 'Citil Antliilecrtun-,' 183S (fdited by
I i. I iwilt 1 ; a^in in ll!'60 (as supplement to
Ui>i 'Huilding ^'•<l^a') ; and » iliird liini< in
lEiXi icdiu-d t>v W. 11. Ui^}. Hardwick's
younger mn Pkil
JOHTI ll.lKDW
son, wa« a fellow of llalliol Colltwe, Oxford,
from IWH lo lKi'3 (Hd.. 1815. and U.O.L.
18301: wnsculK-d rorhcbar nt Linrrdn's Inn
onSSJuiMtlKliI; in IHL'I tHTara^ stipendiary
maifiatnin at thi' IdmtH'ih iHilicfroiirt; waM
tr«n>t«fri'd tu (JnMt Matlboivinffb StN*t in
tKtI. and r>ttit«d nn a pL-ruton in March 18C6.
Hi3<)>.«iBions wero remarkably clear. Ug waa
popular on tho bench, and noted for hi? cour-
twiy and linKtiinlu' nttnininpnta. lU -was
«]actM] F.ILS. on & April IHSS.
[Antlinrilic* t^ucrtad in t)i* (vit ; RadpAvoV
])i«t. of Ani«ta; Diet, of ArchilMttir^, Cun-
ainchnm'a Ilandbnuk tnt Iiondoo, liiO; God-
win a CInmbai of l/Miitmi : Wriftfala Kmwx. ii.
A01 ; Uniroa'a Dirt, nf Anixta ; Itojnl .\(wl«nir
Catalo^n^i. 1772-18Z4: ItnilHi and Piisin'a
Public BoIkUaga of London. !. lU-lT, irs-9 ;
Hnrdiiaaa'M OaJmr. pp. Mi-S : Liat of H^<.
.\ri'<|. Loml. : AreMcvloxia. ni. 3M-73; Cut.
of IiibiMFj of Sir John Sciaiie'* MaaaaM ; Gtul.
I thefi
KBnm
^Cliau
Jlip ia vopnnili'lv tmiteud.
ricK <l7yi-l*ra|. tlui eldest
Mag. I83», i. Mi CWt. of Dnwiog*. 4ec., In
K.I.I).A. ; Hrit. MHO. Cat. ; Urn TtinM, fi Juno ,
I8~A, p. 137; SolidtorH* Jonraal. 19 June IN'Jt^j
p. fill ; Ulqatralnl Lciiidon Sewn, 9 Oi^ 1)1(7.
p.Z80,wltb pu-ttnil ; Ttrnac, S Juno 1874. r. li.l
B.P.
HARDWICKE, Kahm OF. [SeoYouKK.]
HARDY, StH CIIARLKS, iW elder
nB60?-l74-l>, Tice^dmiral, fir-it oonuu of
SirTbotnaaUardy(16«tf-i;8d>rii.r.j.K>nof
I'bilip Lo Uar<lT(l<tAl~1705),vommuei->Bcr
nf j^rritona in Uuemwj, and fnndMn of
JohnU-IIant)r(ieOt;-10tt7),aolicilor-Rcnenl
«f Jorw^y, «otvn>d iLd navT on .W Sept. Ifll)6
88 a voIuntf«r on board tbo I'vodcnuis, uadex
ill? cunnnand of hia coiuiii, Thooiaa llanl/.
lit) aftvruarda served in tbe I'ortamoutk and
t>heern»M. and on 'J& Feb. 1700-1 ww> pn
notod to be tliird IJeutt^uant uf i.lie ItuwU
ticm. with Cavtaln BoaJl Ikaiunont [q. v.j;
in_ Dccenbcr 1 '0^ he vas appointed to tuo
Wertnouth of M $ii.aa, and two ycnrs Ial«r
to lilt! Ilnyal Ann gnanlahip. <hi L'7 Nov.
I'Oi be was proiuoiiN] io thv rommaad of <
tho Wcaul WMip; in Bi-plnmbcr L70(t wasi]
movcil bySir Join l<<-ulie into llit- 8wif), and
on 14 Jan. I7(J?-lt wo* appuint<-d to th«i Diin-
wieli.in wliicli.oii '2S Jeiuv 1700, Iu- wn> ad*
vann'sL Io ]in.M rank. In 1711 h<r cojimmidi.-il
ihe Ninwucli, and in 1713 the >\Wnioiitli,
Imr. withnut nny oppoftuuity of specin! di*-
tiiictlon. In I7lti lie n-u caplvn of tha
Giinmsey. i-iapluynl in llie Itnltic under .Sir
John Nnrria [q. v.j. and in 17111-20 of the
Defiance, oa aimiUr acrviiris. In Jatinnnr
]7i!i-t\ lie WIS appointed lo tho Grafion, Im't
in May wna movi^l into tlie Kent, wbieh lis
cammandMil in lli» tieet under Sir t.liurlul
WagHr [t\. V.1, in iIih Itidtic, and aftvrwanls
in support ofOibntiar. In November 17:!7
he was moved by Wager into the Slirlinif
Castlp, and rvturiieil to ]-:uKliiiid in llie fol-
lowing April. On y Feb. 1721) 3U hi. waa
nppoinltNl to the rnnioitiiid of the Camliua
ynclit, which hu bidd lill proraoled to ber^ar-
admirnl, on April 174:}, and about tlieaama
time, in coniideration of hi* Ion); avrvieie in
the royal yacht, he reeavml th^ hnuour of
knifflifD^- •-In 7 Doc. 1743 lie was ad-
ranoud to tlte nnk of trioe-sdniral, a few
<Iay> later was appouitni one of iba lor.!*.
cemmiwioitani of th« ndmiialtr, and e«Hv in
the following year to command tbo snuaciron
ordered to convoy a fl«M of rictuaUers and.
store^liipg Io LLibon. Ilarinff pitrfonned ilia '
duty liB returned to Enfrlaiid by tbo end o.
Mav, withoai miiadrenlurv.', ex^-pt the I<w4
of thi* Northumb(>rUnd,a 70-frun alii p, which,
baring parted c<MnpaDr frxm tbo wusdn>n,
waa eaplurvd by tlM> l-'t«acb on H limy [kw
WiTsox. Trom *«]. Ilan]ytli<-n msumodliia
f-at nt tno KdinimUT, but die<l * tew mODthfl
Ut4'r, on 27 Not. ir'44.
lib muried Ktitabi>th, onir daugfal^r of
Joaiah Burobctt [(j.t.], for many yotn »«-
eretury of the admiraliy, and hai ieiineiliKM)
Bon»: J(Miab, got'crnor of 1h» J«>r«<ty», North
AtnTicA, fliiii ftftmrwnrda ««n«il ikt t'«dij! {d.
]7Wi] ; Sir ChiirW thi- yowngiT [q. v.], ad-
mimt nnd gnvemor of (Jrt't'nwieli llrd|)i(al;
ond Jolin, rwiMtdmim!, known d« lli« eom-
ptU-r of n ' List of l}i« Captain* of ht« Ma-
j«ly'« Nary from 1(J73 lo 17SS' (4to, 1784),
who died ill 1 1 Wt. lie Imd aLwtlirw^ugh-
tcra.
Cburles WBE a common Dame tn llic family,
and noes mnny of ite mrmb-rsi-nUn-d llio
BATy oonftiviou muM hr Koi'rdeJ apiiuit.
Anunclaof(boi>ub|oct<iflliiBiaL-muir,CliaTlo4
lUHy, tind a aon Chnrlcti. a i-u-utniu in tb«
navy, MkiiijC pool from 1707 until I714,\rhiia
faiananiewB«rciiiov(.'d from the list : bodied
on II JtlnelT4K,IoaviIlirai«nClla^U■B(l>S3-
1783>, who B.]*o wrvt/fi tor a (vvr yenn aa a
Uoiili.'aiiuil in tlio niivy.
(Chitrn««k's Biog. Kav. iv, 9; BmUoq's Nbv.
uni) Mil. MMnoiK. vol. i. ; ofBeUl ducumtBia in
Ih^ F'ublic Kucord Offlw; Junwy Ariiwriii! l<it.
HjiiiUT, Sm TnciiJiB] 1 J. K. L.
KARDY, Sir CH.^IlhKS, tlie jwingt^r
I'lfif-nctll, ndmirxl, win of Vin-ailtninil
iir CliarW MHnly [q. v."'. i-rilcnul t.hir njivy
lu a volunii-i'T uii boiinl ill*' Salisbtiry, cam-
uiBTuJwl by Oani ain fii-orni* Cliiiion. on 4 I'fib,
i7!H)-l.l>n2tiMarcli l7S71iewaspromoledby
Sif.lohti Norri* lo be tbir«l lifHlenantof lli<«
Swailorr ; on IB May IT'-i'^ wiis appointpd lo
thoAiiguala : onl4Su]i1. I7;tli In ibit Kimi ;
on tt Jutip 1741 yfn» proinntiMl ii) nmimnnit
tti&Uup'TlV I'riiu; endfin lOAiiir. 1741 vn*
pcKl«d lo till- liji' f>r24 gun*, in ivKii-ti during
ihei Dpxt two vi-iini tie was filftiiouiM.1 on ilie
C0B»1 ftf C'lirMfiiia uud Georgia, for tbi> pro-
treiion of trnile apimst the Spaiiisli pnva-
tonw. (»nSO.\j)nl 1744 bo wiua nppiintHil
lo thi- Jcwcy, in wliifJi bi- went wi! t» \o«--
ftmndUml in cTitirKi- of ronvoy : nomc nf f b<i
•lii|>H harinffbwiipaiitun'iioalhL'boniowftnl
VOYMK"^ '"• wiw trii-ii by eourt-mnniai in ibe
f«l)owlni; IVbrunry, but was Bei|ui[H>d of all
blamo. lhirin|{ lb<> itinnuer of 1745 he com-
mandcd this Jontoy on tbe court of I'orliigrL),
ud in July fouirbl a aevnro action wiili ilm
Saint K*ti>r'il,a l*n>ni?hiihip of 74 gimn, with-
out (iny dritiniti> n-Aiilt, bntb iiliipa being di«-
Kbte<l. In Jiiniiiifv I7i'ifi ho wai apnointcd
ffovenior of Now "York, and before Ipavini;
Knprlnnd rccrivCTl tb-^ boitoiir r^f Wnigbthood,
In I ho fiillow^inct vruir, a tyimmiMioD M TM-r-
kdoural of tli« bliio baring bcon tent out to
&
hiiD, bt> hotiited his flag nn hoMtl tbe NigttlB-
gali^, find aflfrvrnirtH in lb'- Sunderland, ■
ordtr to convoy the tnuiKiiorl£ i>itt>ndod tar
the mtgn. of LuiiiAboutg. At llali&x Iwvat
f' Mtted by R««r-adi»inl Francis llolburw
[{.v.], and boi«ted hia i\ng on boiud tb* U-
vineible HA wcoad in command. Tim cspa-
ditiod, liowovvr, failhl for that y-««r, and al
thi; eloM of tbp »>>nMKi IlHrdy, havtna a-
kigiwvl Kill |;[Ovcnimi!nl,r>-ttinio«i li^ luieuiiA-
In 17<'>)> he vms Bipiin M'nt out, ^tli hxa ti»f
in tbe Cnplain of 70 KU't>*i to arraai^ t&t
iTtinaportof tli«coloiuanoT«vgi to l^uiabotuz,
wh«r« bo joined lloacawea [aoe BoocAwm.
Ivi>WAIU>] on II June, and bavtii^ «hif^<.-<l Lt
Qnp into the BovaL Wiliiam took iin acliie
part in tlic blnckado of llic barbour duriiy
ihe Mi:^ and n::^luctton of the town, b
1769, with liii tliiK in tbo Union, be
•ecoixl in CI I mm II till i>f the ^rmnd fle^t
Sir Kdwortl lUnki- [^q. v.] tlnrinx the
bloi-kado of l\rv=x and in the rlr-ciaira bank
of Quiberou llay. lit- connDutnl io the Mine
poM undur Hnwke or Boecawf n during tb*
follun-in^ymni, till bi« pratnaliun tuberic^
admiral in Oclohi-r 1"<W. (hi 28 (.»«. I77I>
be waA ailvjiiiri-d \n li<- ndmirul of tbi> litu*;
aiidoriilK.-drailiof Aditiiiulllttlbumoin Juljr
1771 was iiupoliiutl (10 .Viiir.l ptiviTtmr .r
Greenwich ll'wpiial. tn 1774 b(> wa- .
mpmlierofpiirliauih-nt fisribebonHigbi./i I
mouth : and iu 1770, oii KcpuerH roaigiiiii)]: the
e.uianiBud of the Obaunel tl««t [mo k pfppt ,
ADacicn.'»,Viini)ii!iT].noofn»*r<iii theopiiw
Ii«r boin(; uitling to nndortuko it [of. Ilii-
l.txn, ^IR IIdhrrt], lliirdy was drawn fron
hia n-T.irftiii>ut ri> lill ttio varant pott. It
was the flmi liiuo hv bad bt-ld an indz-pce-
deiit command, and. though irainod oii<ii?
Ilawke and noscawen. h<> liad not '■
*"'a for Iwt'nty yi>ar8, and bad loat n
his uld vtu-rgy and priifiuuionat «■'
And ihti pirnimttiinc*.'* nndi-r wbir^li '
(■IiUih) to till' iMRitnnnd Wit** of ?vl n-iu. .... ,
cully. It WB* known ibaL butti Fn-nrb koA
.SpaninrdB w*r(? fitting OMl overv availobU
{iliip: on n July il wa^ announroi) by ruv>!
pf>)rl a miction that an infusion of tlic Linir-
dom WHjt intended, nnd orders wore |[iv^o
that, on t.h* first nppKHicIi of tln> c-nomy all
horM^n, caltli^, and prAvigtiona nb<>uld hi tv-
movud inlond. Fvitv «bip lit for a>r« ^ni*
put iu commiulon ; biit thftui that coulil br
muateted und4.-r Hardy's coniniaud did nui
then numbvr ttion.- tlum thirly-tivc, nor,aAer
every eflbrt, tiid ib«y reach a hii.'her total
tbnnf(irty-«ix. Mt«utinii> thp combined flee*,
numbering wxly-oix *rtil of the timi, bvsidnf
fvurtocn fii^tMicaaif into tbe (^ItunnW.aad
forty thouvond tmojxi were aa^t-mblnl at
Havre eind St. Mnlo ready to cmbarli na i
Hardy
35J
Hardy
HAf the
as a Iftading-plarti Iia'l lipfn stHTiim!. On
lAAtii;. ihi.i ciii'mv wiTrnH' I'ljrmimthj'vliil"
littnlv, i^nruiit of ihcir |in-»niii'i! or of thitir
nain>M'r«, wu lookinff out fnt tbi'tn beyond
tlu> Soilly Isl&ndfi. While ilipy wore lielibe-
raling an «u>>t<.'rly giilt> bleir th«m out of tlie
L'hiiiinel.and nnMlAug.lliey were in prespno.'
~ the Eni;lifth flwt. It wa« Hardy's finl
in kaovrleHfie of thp danpffr; I19 linl
wilh liim only tliirty-nin^ uliip* of llto line.
And thinking that ttic Iai^it Hn<>i n-nuld be
»t a diitadvanln^ in narrower *TitBr» h«
retreated up th* Chaam-I. luid ftncbor*^ at
Spitlioadon 3 Hept. llieKKncliaudSpanllb
ndiiiimU derlinoil to foll-ow, or to atlcmptt
l.prnmrin! iittack, wliilp llnrdy's fleel, Mill
fnmii>)itbli-,n-iiiifiv«> toa)>«nit« on tbeir Aaak.
Th«ir iUip* lw>rnmA rnrv lickly, and tittmr
cnii»in(c f*)' a fortnight in tlio cUopa of the
^^ CIi«nii.el,biit nt-ver again omnig higher than
^klw LiMnl,tbey rflum>.^I to Brest. Tbo fi-
^Bjfffthlic Khem« of iuvuMun bnd {lulvd un'uilv
^■^om Theditliciiltyof ib« two alUod admlnU
^P-vorhing ia Gi.->ncert, and fioin tke filthy and
«icklT condition nfihc allied sbi^. The Eoff-
lifb ndraimllv bul done but bttlo townros
warding dlf tliu diuigvr ; nnd, with tho gnat
BpnuKiii ilisiwrity ui force, Hardy's csulioas
|K)licy vrsMdoubtluuliu) tttiMtcamot,U]Ougli,
in tlio disabled atate to whJoh Cbe Pn>nch
PBud Spanish ships wem actually rwlnced,
man dashing tacticA miirlii liavt- led xn ■
lirinisnt euccoAn. At ilie c\'m: of llii! aeaxtn
llardv#trnrli lii« flaj; and r^tgiroed lo fire*n-
wirli. but till' following fprin^ was about to
n-«iimf tin- nimmnnd of the fleet when he
<lied iif an aiHipWtic fit at I'ortjiaoiich on
Ifi May 1T80.
lie waa twice marritMl: firxi, in 1749, lo
^Inry. dauirhter of nartholomaw Tale of
I'ctHpre in Northamptoaahire; and secotidly
I'l (.^thpriiio, only daufrtiter of Temple
8lsnyaii, Inr whom bo left iaaue three eona
and two iiaugliipr^ Ilia portrait, a half-
Un^h by Komm-y, biw be»n rnfimred ; Ihe
nrifpnal it iiiltiflf*ttinli>d MnUatfirvPtiwioh,
towhicb it waa prewnlKd by )ii» rUiighlvr
('•tliprini'. the wife of Mr. Artbwr AtiniMley
of Rt»lc1iiniril»ii. Oxfardihii*!.
lCawm*cl'« Biog.N'aif. rSKj Xanl CbrDoicIo,
xiK. 80 (vilh portrait); ItMlMn'flKar.and Mil.
Jfemmn : CberaliHr'i lli*toir« d* U Marioo
Franqkiw {wudanl U Gurm d* rintUpniiUnoa
Am^ricninr. p. \M- official doearaeBta in the
I'ttblic Hccnnl OHW: Amiurial of Jtnuy [mo
IKnoT, ^m Taokua).] J. K. u
HARDY, IXIZABETH (1794-1861),
iiOvt^liHt, bora in Ireland in 1794, waaanaloiia
pfoi«itant. SbP wrote • Uiclu«l CbbshIt, or
the Collago Oaidmsr,' IH45; 'Owea Otea-
dower, or the Piinos in Wales,' Srols., 1849;
VOL. XXI T.
' Thiu Confewior, a Jtniiit Tidtt ot tlw Timaa,*
ISW, and jiowibly •tnne other work*. All
wen? ptiblitbed anonymously. Mra. Ilardv
died OB 9 May IKM, in the Queen's Beneli
I'hMU, wli«re 'she had be^^m imprisoned ' for
about nigblfxMi monlhg for a smiilt debt.'
[Gc-Dt. Mh«. IMi. i. 070; CaL of Adr<MntDs'
Library; Uulliritniid [Aiiig'sDi«t.of Anonyaious
and IVti'lipDifiui^ua Lit,] T. W-T.
HARDY. I'RANCIrt (ir«l-lhK>), bio-
grapbcr, a iialiro of Ireland, |[ti>di>nli-d m
B.A. in the univttntiiy iif Kiililm in I7T1,
and was railed to the bur in 1777. lie no
qulnd an tntimata Vnowled^ of I^tin and
Qraek nulhora. as well asof continentallite-
reture. In polLtios he wii» an axsticiate of
Henry Grattan. In I7l*;i, thniiiirh Ilif in-
lerest of the I\nrl of Orananl, llnrdy wat J
fptumiMnfL Rioittlmr fiiT Alullingar tti tIlI^ par* *
liiLni<intnf Ir^-knd. Heco-jpertttfd wiihljord
t'hnrlt^m<lnt in tliM-stablishment of thuitoyal
Iriah A-cudt-my at l>iiblin in 17M. and in
1788 conlribu'led to its publications a dis-
sertation on somejMisagmiBlfae ' Agameio*
noB ' of J'>chjlu«. Hardy sat as rvpreasat**]
tivo for Mullingarfhtm hi> flnt imtmMw into
parliament tilllSOO. He woa an i-tTfrtivi!
nMtalcer, but only took part in ihc House at
ComiBonB in important debalM. In person
he was short, with peoetratin; eyes, and
a atrontr roioc of nucu ('•mpa^s. Although
in (ilrailfned eircuini8taiu«i>, Hardy declined
giir em mental ovnrlurca, by whieb it wa*j
aouuhl to indiir* him to TOto for the l*gi*-'
lative iinifin. AfliT that mtwurt^ had bi^^n
carried Hardy rrtirrtl to th« coimtn-, and
ported njuch of hi» liuif with Uraltan and
Ilia fainily. Th« publicatiim of tfomv of tlie
wiitingB of Lord (.'barleoioul , who bad died,
in 1 7011, was projected by Hardy, and he sub-
t>iM| neatly lUMwrtooh a btogmphv of thai pwr,
at the Httgcetinn of Rtcoard Lorotl hige-
wortb. I^ this work he icccivnl aaaiataaca
from the Charlemont iamily, aa well as (nan
(irnttan and other«. It appearrd at Ixmdon
in li^lO.inmjuartoTolunKVtttitled'MeDKiin
of the Politiral and IVivate Life of Jamea
Oanlfield, VmI of riiarlcmont, Kni^fhl of .'^l.
Palricll.&c.' .'Voedilion.with little alteration,
was iasiied at London in iHl 2, in two rolunrs
8i-a The me moim contain touch intcrtating
niBtlfr, but ani mther diffuM*, and not free
from innci.'iirnrii'H. Hurdy vik* B|i|iciinted a
rommiJuioniT of aii|)ral!i hI Pubim in l^Oll.
Hndieilon 2tiJuly IB]:?, and was interred
at KilcommoD, eo. Wicklow. An engrared
portrait of Hardy waa ptiblisbcd in ItlSS.
|Prtrnte iaforsiaiion : Jt«coril» of Hob. S««.
Kim;*! Inni. JhiMin; ArebWee of Royal Irinh
Aoad,, l>abhBi Rnitw of lYiocipal Chimetcnt
of Triih RenM of Contnoiii. I7SD; Irinh V*r-
lUmnalJiry D«>I«Iw. 1800; Mbiuuin of R. L,
' £d^wonh, 1S3(); M'Miiiiini m( Irctnud, by llu-r-
ria^ton. I(t33i Memoin of imnU«ii.'hy hia
Son. I84fi.l J. T. G.
HARDY, .TOHV STOncnAT.E (1703-
1849), luitiiiLiiiry, Iwni nt lit-ifi'tUrr 7 OitI,
ITOil, Ivan till- only cliiM of WilltiLui H«n1y,
K mnnul'iicIUTer of tlinl town. After nveiv-
ing a good educaliou in n pritnte tu-liuitl nt
; LeioMUr, be wu admiiiml a proctor and
notary public, i.e. n pmciilioii«r in tho Kcle-
Bintliiral cnurU of Ln^rtnTiil. dn ttiv il»nt)i
of his matemsl tini-ln, Willi.tin Ilnrrixmi, ho
I •ucceBdndbimumjriGi.ruTof llu'nn'liilcnriinry
cngrt of TjtiieB«ti^,tiflhii covin of iliiTummw-
•nry of l!ni Rtnlirtji of I,iiic(tlii. ami of lliu coiirl
of thi! jHM-'uliarnmlnseiupl jurisiliclinnof the
nannr and aolce of Itolhlpy. In I SJI} he was :
' •Icctadsfellovr of The Society of Aniiiiisrl««). |
Korutninedall liU I^^hI anpointtnonU till hit
death nt Lpicester on lU July IHii*.
In pitrtiiflnci> of hit will liix ' Lit^^rair
RomaiiiB ' wnpn ftolliicti-il hy .Tohn fiouflii
Niftliol*. F.R.A-, Biiil iiiiblitliiwl nt Wostmiu-
•tor in Ityil', Svo, pti. J87, with A portrait of
t1ift aiitli-oT pK-'flneJ, onjrrnvod bv J". Btowh,
from a drmvitut by J. T.'MiU'Iull, TlieTi"-
eliiJo c««oyB T*lMivL' to PfclMifwtifjvl liiw,
eways and Bpi>Mlie>« nn politicnl quostiomi,
Ani biograplucal, literar}*, and tnitcvUaiK^iiuA
CBVnyB,
[ISemolrby Vieholi; Onnt.Hifg. nevafcutxii.
433, sxsTii. 3S0.] T. C.
HARDT, NATHANIEL. D.D. (1018-
1670), (JeBn of KjichL-tH-jr. mm of Anlhonj^
Hardy of LoikIum, wfim Imm iti thfl lHH Riu-
|py, 11 Sepi^. IdlH, »init wa* liii|iti«i<d in I.Iik
church flf Si. Murtin't, l.udKnti-. AfL«rbHB|r
wlunnti"! in Liitidoii, hii UipaiiHi a eommoiiw
of Magdnlon Hull, Oxford tiawt: Kndualed
B.A. 20 <.>ol. lt'3.'i. and mvm iift»r migrated (a
ilart Hnll, n-hore b<^ i^ndnntod M. A. 27 Juno
1638. Hi'tiirninjr tn l.(iiidon nf>«ir beinjf nr-
doiJied ftt i»n <^\i.'nptioiiiilly Pitrly a(r(\ ho bft-
cftiup ft pojiiiUr priim-liiT with'i)n»tbyl*Tian
l.janiiift*. In 1 (tlS be was Bppoint<>d prMU^Iior
to tliu cbiircli of ax. Dionis, Bnckchurch, in
FcneliufeliStrci't, whyisi hf divw tu-p-tber a
coniiMgalioncliicllyof nivTvhyti>rini>«, In I'HS
be vvAK prosont nt I.'xurid(r« diirin|t tlie iic<-
i;otiationA b«tir»(ta tbu royitl nnd tlin pArliiv*
mcntnry oommiMiniifn, and wiw kd by the
•rgumrnU of Or. Uauimoiid (tliir chief caani'
pion on the episcopalian sido) to uIUt bis
Twwg. On his return to Loudou lie pruacUed
ftMnnoa of iw^pjuitntioniund wn> tUeucforth
n Rtnnuou" <-pi»copnlian. Al tbn eamo time
befttU-ndudDi't't.ingii9fBprc8b>'t<?nniic1n»l->
(of wLicli Culuny was moderator iu lOli^)
aslate id 1661. Wood unfnirlynttriKutnaUi
enndiict to SBlf-inf-rMl. lit? < u
otIiciatA nt St. I)inni4, hia nimn\ la
&iandi« r«matniDg with hin, t.tir.>U);t) iboH
' perilou* tiiiiiu wbitn it was a cfiua to on
a pnUtical clor^iyman ' (IUrdt, wrEoonM
lllv fire of London, Lnmfntalii>n, Mounmf,
and H'op), Under the rouitnimvrt«Uh a»
maintained, wiDu>ut niolwtat iun from lb»
autboriti#«, a ' l.^yal \.^iiH.iuv,' at wbck
monthly coLtcclioaawvn? made for tba sullcf
inff clui^, and be luuallv pnadi««l a funcnl
sgrmon ootbi^ 'Iti^al.^InrtrnUim.* In lOOC^
bein^ODO of tbu miniati^rB JejMitod to sttenj
t.ht^ commianiunem for tba city nf London,
liu ^ntnioverto tbe ILoffue to uie«t Chiii^M XU
ami there preacbvd a aenoon which EaT«tb«
hinicKTiMt satisfaction. Chi the bitiflf's tvtvn
to Kiif:lan<i, be wn* madu oiii! of iha rani
cliaiiUinsinonlinnrv,andfn><itifntlypneaobed
in tLv Chopol ttnva^.
On 2 Aiitr. 1600 ha waa crmicd D.D.qT
Ilart Hall, Oiford: on 10 Auir- n-a« niali
nwlor <tf 8t, Uioius. Bachchurcli. whrre hr
had lonir been prpBchor; and on 10 Dec. I'lfiO
bucaniD denn of Uoclins'rr. [ti March IflOl
he pititionwl for lln- nvtt mcnnt prebend ai
We»tni in«ti»r. but i\»r* not sxi-ni to have ob-
taitieil it. On li Apnl ItXil tlw kins prr-
wnti'd him to the vicamj^ of St. MnrtiiiVia-
tlie-KwId*. He wns ap|>oinred m thtt liviiuc
of t I<Tnl«y-on-Thsm«, 14 "Hav. UMll, l>ut r^
jiiiriii^d it after liro months. Iu ihviinber
Itilil be wna among the c-ler^ uf tho diiwew
oJ'Ciuiterbury whofiwtilii-il ih"ir cuufomitv
in convocation wil.h th« m-vr Honk of Cam-
lOon I'niyer. Ili^ win iiuiallinl nrchdeasM
of liDWva. II Ain-il Iti67. Hi-' nlsa beld Ibt
rDcinry <if LnylH>nme iu Kent for a then
tim». liar<ly died at bis bouse nt Crajdoo,
Siirwy, after a brief dlaew, an 1 JuB«l<7tl,
and was buried on tli>^ (tlh in the cbnoMl af
St. MBFtinVin-the-FK'Idii. I>r. M(mDt,deM
of WinchMter, preadi>^l bin fun-Tal auiiM
Wood spealn or n published funentl s^niM
byDr.Rvtnon EVtricli {AHienrt. iti. HfK)), but
no copy •''fim« n-^w known. Hardy'* iridov
oft!Cl*J a mark]!! litblet (o bis memorr, aow
in tho crypt of 8l. MartinV She aflcrwarda
married (Iiwubb d&t«d A !l.<c. 1070) Sir
Krancia Clarke, Vnight, of I'lcMnlx-. Kert
(/i*y. Vicar-gttxeral, dmlfrtury, llatl. SoC,
p. IWl).
In I«"0 Hardy (rave 6W, towatda tli« »•-
buildini; nf St. PiooiA, IWkcbtirch, aRvr iU
duBtnictioii by t)r>' in U'Mi, »nd bis wido".
'Unmu KliiaWtli Clark,' nrtcrwanla add«i
30/, kr tbe pulpit, rvAdiutf-dL'sh, cIl-Hi's MW,
Kc. Tho new rbun^h — ^thi," fir*' .•■---•—1 Wt
W""— "'**r t br fire — was to ki-n ■ t
■tt cuuiiiii.'niorAt mt; L;.. _..i ^;1
Hardy
355
Hardy
I
I
I
laAu^OHB was KmoVBd to the porch r^
All HbIIowh, liotnli&nl Strwt. Ilanly l)t^
i^tie<n1h<^ (1VPP I wo huitdrecl books U* lli«
libmrrof Miifjitiili-n llnll,l)xfnrd. Itp. MitjT-
fpit ill liw futii^nil M'.rmon i;»nim<'ntit on liU
ftctivitv in r«ion!ip[ church**. lit p^^atly
emlx>)liah^ St. Mart inVm-ili«-l''iL'ld^ He
eallwlt'd money, ttiid subscribed Inrgely from
hia owii panw> for the ri>pair of Hwhpister
('dthi'tlrnl; liv nl*.-) «|K>ti( lappf* sums on
l.Bvboiimi' C'liurcti.
tliR mihlUh«d Mmnnnii nnd WtUN«, to
wlimli hf owmI liu liigh reputuiion, Afo :
I. ' ArrniKncnumt of Licentiotio IJbt'rtt*,'
ICIli, IiU7, Hw?. 2, ' Jiwtiw Triumuliinjt,
JiHn, lli47, KUK. ICAK. 3. ' Fuillia Vietotj-'
over Nalure,'|tU>J, IBW. 1. ' A Oiriuf l*o>-
•(wclivp; ]m», tHo4, llKX). 5. 'Tiit-SflWl
Convov.' 1W», !«.'>:(. 0. 'Two Mitw, -Jr a
Crotcfiil Ackoowlrdgcmcnt ofOi>J'f linguliu'
OooUnt^Hi (on ir-L-ovi-n- from »icknf»): a,
"M(.Tcv in Ler Bi-auty," lG.-j3; *, "Tltaiik-
fuineMin Oniin,"'I«uS. 1054. 7. 'Diviaity
in Martaiitv." 1(W3, 1650. 8. 'Love nnU
~ " I«63'. 1658. 9. 'Deall.'* Aiarm,'
llOM 10. ' Epitaph of a Oodly Man.' IdVi.
II. 'SiifotT ia tbo iWM of DnofTDr,' KIW.
12. * Wisdom'* (nuinw.l<T,* IflT.il. 13, 'Wis-
dom's CounlerfBii; l*if*. II. 'Tln! fiwt
Geneml KiiUtli! of St.JoUu tlie AiHMtl«( un-
foUleil and appJi»)'()i somewliat, rninntin fx-
position), pt, i. t«ri>'iity<lw<i lecliin-s, lfl.Vl;
lit. ii.thiriT-seTeD lectures, lli'jd; rvpubliilird
in Nkh'.'l's ' ^ri«s of Comment aritu,' Bdin-
burgh. Iftttfi. In. 'The Olive Branch,' ItMfK.
Ifi. 'ThiiPioiw Votary; Irt.W. Ittrrfl. 17. "A
Fad Prutriontir <if Apiinmcliing JudgiacnT,'
lfi.V. \mO. 18. ■ Mbh » IajI Jmimcv in hi«
Lnnff Home.' Ifi.'.St. l'.>. ' Tho t'llitrim"*
>Viih,' ltV>l», IflCe. :>0. TsrIuh* IWiicdic
1u«,'l^'>^' ~l' *A LookineCrlnAioaf Ilunuia
Fniiltiy.' ULm L'2. 'The llierareliv Esaltpd.'
mm. Iflfll, ■J.t. 'The Olioiwwt Fruit of
Vniriu' lOtW. W. 'Til" Apiutolind Lilwrcie
licvued,' KUn. -ir,. 'A Utid (^oltt'-On'vt
Mnumiajr.' 1002. 20. ' Ijtinoiilatioii, Mmini*
inff. and Woo' (ou lh>' tSrtt of Iy>iidon),
ItiOO. 27. ' The Hani Common-Wealih'n
Man.' nM».
'Suvotml Sormoiu. pmuhwl upon H)lenin
0«wioas,' w«v oollarted tMvtbpr, IGW.
Auuthar twricm aepNU«d is IffiS. A finipral
Hermon preaehiKi at rranfiTrd on Thoma*
Fuller wai nut apparcntlv jihntod. Hardy
frequenUy Mmplained oftao pubU«ti«i of
jitrni^ and iinaathonaed reraiooaaf his aer-
mona and prayfTO. Amimg tha T«nisoB
luanuarripta atl.nmlwth Iltlam ar« thirty-
nine lin<« of florid, latidalinr \"r** la
Lalin «ntillMl 'In iTJicpiMtiMirouin Dkm
neelauruionis Cnrolin«v pmbth^ hj Na-
thaniel llardy, iliough aigncd only ' Hardy,
A. li.
[Vmtl'!! AlhoDv (BliH). iir. nU-9: Wood'a
IliMoria ti ADCii|uiUicn Uiiivcrniiiirif Dxoo. od.
1674, ii, 375. S79 ; Ur. .Mtjtff'Jt'* -■'ermon praached
nt 'Ak fiincRil of Dr. lUrdy. pp, 32. U, 26, 27,
29; Wwii'i. l-niiH Oxau. (liltw-), pt. i, pp. ^^B,
iOI. pt ii, p. ti&; Iticgraphiijal Sritsea in Ni-
phot'ii .Si^rin of CuTiimvulnrica: MS. Ki>^i*fAr-
Mook of tliu Fourlh ClanU (Ilil.V-liiau) ui Df,
Willinmn'* Libmrj. Ilnrdy'sLRnn'iitAtion. MuURi-
inj;, and Woo, 1AG6. <lfdi>Mliiiii. J. Sluughtona
KaiiglDn in EoclauJ. L881, ii. 287^ Calendar of
8l«t« PapDtt (Ilnm. S<:>r.). IfiSO p. 232. IS'd p.
312; N«««»urt".[U'p<irlcfiiim. i Z3i,ti9'i; HimL
nrd Antiq. «( tlis Cothtdnil ('hiirdi nf Rocli««-
t»r. 171". pt,ii. r. i«a: J. .■<, Burn's l[r n li^-on-
Tliiiai««.p.lS8: kenD«It»Reciiilrr. pn. ISO. 481,
081 ; Lb -Sfvo's Pnali Keel. Aitui. "I. Hiitdy. i.
2BI; IUkIkI'ii Ktni.ii, an. '.>lt ; Uoi!>»ter» of .ir..
Dionis. Itiwichnrch (llail, i^oo.). pp, lOH, 110,
]IA. SSeiUplianMttfUnrdy'ftchitdmi); fUiif's
giirY«y (ilirri*). bk, i!. p. 153 ; Q^Klwin'*
ChurchMof Lqudon.vol. ii. ; Lifi-of Dr. TL'taiH*
J.'nlW. IGKl.p. S3; lUileyi Lifa oF FuDit, pp,
eOO. (i91 : lliinlr'aSitfl Prngn-iMic. fr^'frii^e. Dur-
IIiir"* Cyrlo[i«pirlia Bibli<i|;rHphi<«: Walt's Brhl.
BriL.; Liil. Mus C«t_ ; Cm. of Di. ffiliinmns
Lilmrj: Ca'. of BJIj-inn Lihinry; Cat. of Li-
brary nfTriniiy Coll, DnUin . Cal of AdvtKQtw'
Lilinirj; Todd's Oil. or Unnutcripts. at LaiD"
l<*Lh : IaiuUiIi U.S. (CodtCM TeQiBoniani) Sg(,
fal- U-l B. P.
HARDY, SAMUEL (I638-160n, non-
coofomiiffC minister, wiu> horn at I'mrapinn,
Dorwttahirc. in IftSO. Hi- mnlnculnli'd at
VTaiihain ('"Hegft.Oxfunl, 1 April HirjO.and
frTwInnt^ n..\.on 1J Oct. tCDi>(l«AH|iiSKi{,
H'/iMain liryiAten, pt. i. p, 2Ki'l. .At iba
RfAlomlion lie was <iisiDiB»ed fVow Ium cnl-
|p^ for not taking the miuisitenntit*. Tt^
tiiminK to bi« native connty. he became
chaplain in tba family of th« Tivnchards,
pTMirliinff at Charm inatwr, t)orwt«hii9. a
pwu liar wlon villi; lo tliHt family, exempt
from epiicopal jiin«dtctioii and rvi{iiirinf; nn
triittitutioQ. Here be remained aftiir the
Uniformity Act of IdaSiTcfiuitig inuiiul ion,
and HUpptirted in hi* ref^itnl by hi^ patn^o,
Thonuu Tn^nchanl, who mwed' Ui uirn him
otit if Ui< crtnpliod. Hn clid, bitui'ver, iiae
*a liltlucouformily,' nanxdy, ' n-jidinff the
sfrriplurv »ent«iice<i, thu creod, i^ummanil-
iiuintarleswtnt.pnn'erfor the kin|r, andMDM
few otlw Ibinfta. In 1687 ho tnovi^d tft
Poole, Danet«hire, aba a peculiar, on iha
invitation of tbeiNiri(hiof»irt,Bndiv>n(luci«d
tli« service aa at ClianniB*l>-r. Hn nrijnirMl
Cit indncBc* at Pi)oI.«, nod vMrnis m hove
n a man of ta(4 and vtrs'n^h of purpose.
A* nn inMancL' of hm phiUnihrrtpy, il 19
montiaaed that h« collN^ed whik nt Poole
Hardy
JSS
Hardy
neariy fiOCW. for muotunff oapttvn 6om
tlUnry. fie tenained *t I'oole till 1683.
wlwn ft roftl coniBUfiion wis ■ppohiifid la
dwi with bu cue. TbrMlMbopawviw placed
on At eominiiMnti, but tluy dadinud ta wt
Imt it aliould pn>ju(li«n tItaauttMrtljr at ihint
own omirU. On ■2Z Aoj^. IBSj HmHy wu
,^8Gt«d for not weftTin^ tlw ciupUcs uid
[«iBiUnigf Ui« croM in b«piUiB. lie noavsd
to BaddMl«f ,lliinip<hii«, and thenmniiiad
mom llian twoyoitnt; but liisnancoBlbFmitv
led Kim iatotmublo. nml hoMMod to ot&ei-
«t« in public tn lA^'>-7 hf vu ^kaplfltn
in th* Tliial fnmilr at AUurj Hatoh. ]'.am>s.
He rttirod to N*wbwry, Berlnhire, in 16W,
and di«d lli«re ouRMan-L llilU, in liiafiftv-
fouith TMr, «c«ordin|i to CaUmv, bal 1030
is gitta M tlir iliil« of hia birtti \/j L'sltnvr,
OB the Biilhontv of TTut«hin«.
He published, ivi I h liia initiala: 1. 'Ths
Quid* to Uoavco;' »«cODd part, witb title
'Tlie Second Ouide to TIcaTen,' L687, Svo.
Calami (pealui of it ae ' siippna'd to Ira bis,'
Snd aara it orifciniill J bore the title ' Nkhth
Ctan toe Utuul.' meAniiiir'lbe civilly d#a<l
nonconformuita : ' he quiwiious ' wlwtbor anr
ona book baa been oE^nor printed or Aoae
more rood tkan that litllo bomct.v l>cii>k.'
9. 'Adricv to Scattwrtd Hoclis,' 8viv (Cx-
UVT),
rWood's AtliAnw Oitn., at. IIIiM. ir fSi-i ;
Cklamjr'a AttMani, 171^. pp 3«l »q. : C^lamj'*
Oontinnati'On. [T'J7, i.'IS6 aq.; Palmer'* NoDcon-
formloL'* MornoFial. ta03. ii. it.) tq.] A. O.
HAM>T. SiK THOM.'VS (IffiW-lTSa-).
rio»«Jntiral, gmndnnn of John I-b Hardy
(lfl06-l(Wr), !ii(ltnt(ir-R'piiPral of Ji'Mnr. «in
of John [jp Hardy (il. 1(W*), alji'i Holidtfir-
Itoneral or Jnr^ey. and lima firat (louitin of Sir
Charlet Kurdv lh«.' elder [q. t.I, waa Lorn in
Jenej ua 13 Sept. ItSlW. Il« u aald to have
«ntered the navy iindnr tliii imtnnia^ of Cu^
tain Qnr)riii< f'h nn-hill [ij. v.], and Iw certainly
■«rviid with him a* flnt liKuloiiant of the St.
Aiiilri-'w ill iha battle of Uarfli-ur, Early in
1693 li« waa proiuoti»d to llitt i.'otnniaiiu of
tha Charle* RrMliip, from which he wna
«pe«dily iranrferriwi tn iIip .Swallow Priie.
■tationnd amimg I liri duniii>! iKlKiids for Iho
prot«etianof tmle. Ici Si>pL>-mbii>r lil!).'> ba
waa nppoiiitml tn the Pondenni* of X^ fttmn,
whioh liG cuinmandfld tilt thi>[u.-aei^ In Muy
lOtti^ be was oppointod to the l.>oal Caailc,
in April 1701 tn Uio Coven try.and in Jiknuary
1701-2 to thp Pimhrokp, wliirli formed part
-of ihn llopt nn l.hn cniul of .Spain iind(ir the
command nf Sir fliNirp' Rimki^ \n. v.] AfttT
the fnilur* of tht' nttflmpt on t'ndii tho I'l'm-
brol<L> was one of a small r«(iu»drnn iindrr
Captain JfimM Wisliart [q. v.] iw the KngU,
whiob put into Laffoa for water, and _
thr> chaplain of ihe rembruJco, alao a nariva
of JoNpy, and appanmtir paaMia^ on ahMc
B« a Fraochman, loamad'that th» conbuied
Prefkcb-SiMniab Smi from th« lV(<«t lodM
had pot into Vigo. The no^rs waa tak«a <^
tn llartly, who at one* onmmunicatcd il I"
Wiahart. and waa aeat on br him lo car
to Sir Gaorn Raok«. Actrn^ on thin i
ligene^RoolM nroMeded to Vigo, and U
on 12 0Rt. 170^, captimd or dtwtia^vd
whole of thi' nni'myo 4««t. Hacd.T waa ta^
home wiihthpn««-«,(nd, 'in cansideratMBof
hia p»d aerrice*.' wa* fcai|rlu<^ bv the queea
aadpreaent*d with 1.000/. In Ihc foUowl^
January hewa»ap]x>;nt«d to the Bt'dford of 70
^n*,in which Uc Mr>-ed lutdor Sir Clowdialcy
Slinvnlt in th« .Ui^^lvrrancaa dunnir llw
•aaaoo of 17113. and with £^r Ooot){» Rook*
in 1701, takinfT part in ibu battle of Malaga,
wheiv iho Bodford bad a loaa of eereatj-toK
mua, killed or wounded. (>n hia rHiun to
Kneland Hardy wa» appointed. 1ft !)(«. ITOt,
to taa Kaut, and ilitHnK tbo following aum-
morwaa agaia in tha Mnlitf-mnfan with Sir
John Leake [q.T.]andSir<'lnwdiHltrvShm-«ll.
In the aummor of I'Ott be. wu at'tacbed to
tho sqiKuIron unclvr Sir Staffintl Fairboma
[i^.T.j in thn tiny nfniscar and at the iWue*
tlon of OM<ad ; and in Kovttraber waa ap*
pointed to cxMDtnand a uraall ajuadron cmu-
in([ in thn Bniindiiiiri for the prot«cttoa of
liade, a acrriro which <>xleT>di!d wM into tb*
auinmer of 1707. In July ht* waa ordetvdi
Mcon the outward-hiiiind trade for Lia)
about two hundred aaiL clmir of ttiw f^har
Me^linK with cooirarr wiuda Ute^w«i«i„
ninitty-lhrve ]«>a^e«'from tho Uxard
l'7.\iijr.nhMnthi:iyaBwri)rhl incht> xrind'nt
aM|iiHdnuior»ix KreD«h ohipe. Findinf^it u
1(4) tocbaae Ihiuo, Hardy roatent4>d bioi-
witJi keeping hia convoy w»II togotlipr. m^-,
eaoorting it to the preteribed distance of l£)
leagues, after which the merchantmen p(«-
cet^bd onthpir n-ay.andaTTiredBafvIvnt Lis-
bon. On hifi rpHim to En^Und Hardy waa
cbaiffnil wiih ntijrleft of duty in not bnvii^
chaaed tin' Fnnirh H|nAdri>n; be wiut tried bj
couri-manial m Pcrtsmonth on 10 Oct.,a»i
fully aequilti*d. tlio court finding that he
hod 'complied wiiU tlm lord biRb adiniial't
nnWrs, Iwth with rv^arrl to fhoein}; the
pDi'my nml nlso the prott^ctia^ ibv trad ~
Sir John T^'^ke, who was prveidont of t1
court-mnrtiftt, flirt ln>r aliowed hia rntirv i
priival of Hardv'a conduct, by aclcclinir h>
aa fir*t <^aplAin of iIk- Albemarle, goiug it
to the Moditcirani-au ai liis fli^(r«liip. I^
rotiiriiwl U> Kntfland in October 170S,aiid iL
Dnwnib-'r was api">inlfd to the Koyal S.it*^
rei^, from which m tli<; foUowiug May he
Hardy
357
Hardy
I
tmufemd totbe Riu«ell, tppurenttv on | coniroreriy in the chureb of Sfiotlud oob-
faone italion. On '37 Jan. 1710-11 he ' ei'rning pntroniif« wa» ninniDghigli, U&iij
<MatOt«<l to 1m reRf-*<lminkl of tltv blue, | puliliatiecl a ptiRiplilet iMililled ' I'ntidplo* vf
an<l aiinnfr the following auiiua«r, wilk bts I Alod^ration, itiidivWMl to Ibe Clergy uf Ul«
WhK in tho Cwilcrbuiy of W guii^i, com- popular intwwjit in fit* C'hiirch of tN^olluid,'
m&iidod iLo cdiilII iquadroD offltankirk Bnd , witlt a view to uniting tho two parliea ia
in till; North S«*. la April I'll bo wu tbe cfitircb. Admitting thv unpopularity of
returned to pi>rliuu«iit u nemW for NVuy "' '"" - ' - -> - ■ ■-■
inuulb, and on 6 Oct. he rraa tii)]>ointed to
tlie c^uinianil-in-cluef i.t tbtt Korc and in tbo
TLinuieaniid >[edwa_v,^vbii-bbeb«MtlirouK'i-
out (bt: winter. Ill [he followln|{ aumiacr
he again commnndcd in ibo North Sea, and
aftcTA«-nrd« oil' Udbant, wiierw in Aujpwt ho
captured n convoy <>f fivK Kbipts whicli, )iow-
evvr, (1m govcrnaicnl Lhougbt it advitiabln to
RihsaaR, an aUuoat nominal sum being |>aiil oa
their nuaom.
Id the summer of 1715, with his flag in
the Norfolk, Hardy wos second in commaiid
of iho fle«t sent t>o th(^ Italtic UD<J>'r 8ir Jobn
Notri* [ij. T.] It wm tbe Insl ut bis Hctivp
Mrvirn. It i* mid tluil on bin r^-inm brwni
diamiMMl fnim llm nnvy, ami l.biiU)ib tbix wan
ccrtoinly not for niiy imval ulFeucp nor by
»«nleiicti of court-ID art ial. it ia quilp poaoiblu
that he may, lihp olbicr naval officiTs, and
notiiblv Captain I'miiciit IK«ier [q. v.^, have
bi^i'ii di«iniesed on »uspirii>ii of Jacoliilism.
Sunif of lb<-«K wrri! nft^'rwanU n.-inMa)vd,
ai>, it ill Mid, wan Ilarily, anil pniinninl to
b« \ii;>t-iiilmiml of llm r«d. If h), it was on
a rt-u>r\'4?tt lint, for bi* nnnit^ due* not apiittar
in a lint (if flu^fllcvra in 1727. Il« di«d (»i
16 Au0. 1732, and waa buried in WMtmin*
■ter Abbey, n'bcro there ie an ornate nionn-
moiit tutus memtirr. He married Constants,
dau^bt or of Henry Hook, )ieuteDBnt-.Kov^rnor
of riymoiith, who duid SK April \7'M, and
waa biirird in H'<iitminNlpr Abbey, in tliv
grave in whidilKirbuabaiid'ibodynmiaftnr-
wards laid. He Iffl iMue one »on, Tbnmaii
{6. 1710). and two daughterB. A portruit,
attribui«dto Hogarth, is in the poMeaaionof
»llr W. J. Hardy^ anothx'r, by li'nhl, painted
in 1714, was engraved by b'ab.^; a third 16
■polH^of aain thopOM(«aionofMr.J.Ji\rToiBO
Lt V. CoUaa.
[Charoo^'* ULog.NaT.iii. 1 7: NaratCbroniclr,
ux. 89 ; Ladiard'a Naval lli»torj ; CWWfar of
TMaanry Pap«n; official ikwumnil* in tb« I'ubli?
lUrord Ofllc*; Jcrwy Armorial, wit b DiAnDHfript
DotBibrtiirT. Duff^ Hardy, eontnbMi ml by Mr.
W. J. Hardy.] J. K.'L.
PH ARDT orHABDlE,TnOM AS ( 1 71liU
371)H>, Scottiab divine, *«n of tb« K«jv. Henry
I}ariIy,iDini«tcrofCulrM«,I'V<rahire,andAnu
Ilalktnton, wo* educated at the unirereily
ofUinburgb. LdcvnaodMiprrachrrin 1772
be toon obtunedtlte pariah olltalbni:Ty,Ktf«-
lu 1763, at « limo irhea the cbroiuc
pntrontLge, xnd tonfcwing that 'vitbor thv
Act of Quuen Amu; (171i) or th« church of
Scotland mujit gi>,' bo urged that is th« OMn-
wbik' palrono^ woa the law, and nuat be
maiutaiBcd by tbo church till it waa altered
by act of pariiaucnt, and udrieed that both
tiartt«a ahould uuilc in detaaailing from par-
iamvnl the irrpeal of Qiiiwn Aunc'e Act,
and lb« eubstitntiou for i h» niacin patron of
a cooimittae of each pariah, the patron, a
ddoguio froQ] the h«n[ofa(liu)downem), and
a dvlir^atc frutn thv kiik session. IuIH42,(ju
tb« uvf iif ■ llirdijniption.'lbcpampldct waa
rciiriultd. In 17H3 Ilnnlv wn» called lo bo
a Dolleajrue of Dr. Hugh Rbiir [i), r.l in the
High Cliurcb, E(linbui);h, wbrni-r! ri 176l)
hr wn# Irnnslaicd to the New North ('hurch
(now Wcel f?t. 'iilce'). In roniutictiun with
Itiii living hr held the chairofcliurcb blaiory
iu ihi- nnivtrfiiy of Edinburgh. Cumming,
bia predi-nrxtor in tbi- chair, had never lec-
tured, but. Hnrily, bt^iiili'* licing an elegant
preociier. vftta t ([ood leiaurcr, anil hia class
was one of ibo hetX altended in th« univtr*
aity. lie was uiodf-nitor of thr gi-nrral as-
•emblyof l'9;i,chuplain to t be king, and dean
of the Chapel Koyal 1794. He died 21 Nov.
I79H. Ilunly was twice married, and left
childnii by Imlh wivM. A p()rtniif of hint
i> givfu iu Kav'K ' Portrait!. Ri-KiHfi^ his
' IVinoipli!* of VltHlftHtion' Hardy pnblixbed
'A Plan for thu Augmentation of StiiH*ntU,'
1793, 'The Patriot, 179S, and six aingle
sermons.
[ScuLt's Fatti, i G8; Cunniogham'a Chn
Ilia I. of ScuiUiod; BiiwcrnuilGriuit'ii Hiatw
gf Ediubtiriih L'mvervity . Kay*) Ediabursh PcH
tmitd, &t.) J. C
HARDY, TUOMAK(176?-18S2)
]H>litician, wa« bom in the parish of I.ariwrt,^
Stirlingahirojon K .March liU'J. Hia father,
a sailor in themnrcbAnl «><r\*ice,<li<>^in 17(J0,
andThomna, thni'Mf'rt «^n,wat talcfn fharg* ,
of by hi« mati-TTial grandfatbnr, Thoms4 '
Walker, a ahovmnlo-r, who, af)«r tending him
to >cbM>l, brought bim up to bia own trade.
In 1774 Uanly w«nt up to London, whwo
h« arrived with 18cf. in his pocket. He, hi>w-<J
ever, BOon found emplc^mmt, and in 179t^
married (b>>yoiing(»t daughti<r of Mr. Pri«tt|
a carpenter and builder at Cboabaai, Bnck-
infduiaMliirr. In 1791 iw airt up • boot-'
iDuer'* abop at No. 9 FtccadiUy
afttTwnnln bi-vn>n la lakr Kit aclim int^reftl
in polltira. lu .laiiuarr 1792 Hardy with •
fi'w friiTiiila fimnded "Tlie fjondon Gonw-
•{MfldmgSocietv.'withthDoljeci afpramaling
parliunentary Tpform. TIiv fim iDoeliiw
WW bdd at tlic Itcll, Exttcr 8(n«t, Stniid,
wli«n only nine persons iVBrc prr#><nt, anil
SnnlT vtu BniHiinlod Mcrciarv and ttva«uTvr.
Thn nm Mildri!** of Ili« focietr, litfnni by
Hnnlr as wcrelair, and Jaiod 2 Ajnil 1792,
was aiilribiiiM lliroughoul the couniry in
the form of hnndbilLi. (^n 27 Sept. a can-
gratulatorj' address lo th^ Naiional Conifii*
tioD of Krancu w«« iicn-ml ti> by lli* unciMy,
and bnfbra tlii' ciiri of tlir rnar ii whk incnr-
rMpondonnw with ' cn'ry Society in Great
I Bnlaiti wtiioli tmd bwn iiwtil iiuil for the pur-
Iprae nf otitniiiitii; bv livffaland coiislitulionitl
neaiu ft Itefirui in thi? Commons' Iloiue
of i'arlitti»eiit'< U.MtUT, .Vf/rivur^p. 24). In
i>(vcpmlM'r I7WH l.hn Kdinlmriili iviiiviiiti'in
wtL« diBp'wnl. iijid Mar(;iiriii and QtimiJd,
tlw doh-^tttui fntui ill-' I.rti! JiJB ("dm«|W) riding
Society, WLire om?3led. It waa nixMirdiiifily
•ottledthntanol her eoDviaiitionsbniild beheld
in Bo|[llUld, to wliicb the Scottish socieliM
■bonla mod d elcfntvx . Thia t he ftormniifnt
'dvtwmnud to pn<V['nl, mid iiii \'^ Mav I71*t
tUxdf wu BRvati'd An a oliar|;^ oi )tiirli
tNMon, and hia papc^rs itL*it(>d. Afler bt'iiif;
examined several times btfor« thct prity
council Iin wa* commiln-d to ths Tower on
|S!9 itvr 1794. While hi- wa* a priiioni^r his
^Vifadied inchild-bedon 37 Aug. UnSUct.
apecial commiMion of six common lav*
id^aa, preiidvd ovm by Sir Jarape l''yr«,
lora cbiuf jiiBtico of the common ploB»,
'TfM Opeood ot tl)*> CI '.Tk? II well ei?Mioa-
ll0m». On iho 0th the ^mml jury n.'liimi^
a Irui; hill Bfcainst Uanlj, JuliuilonieTuukc,
Joliu Auj^ustua Honney, yt«w«rl Kvd, Jvk-
niinh Joyce. ThoDiaa IlolcroO, Jobri Thel-
woll.nucl five othcra. Oa thu Utith Hardy 'li
trial for higli lroa-<nu coiqidimiclhI. It la&lod
eight day». Sir John ^cott, the attomcy-
Evnernl (oft(irword,i Lord Kldnn), wn? the
Imding I'ounmd fitr ihe i>mtiiiciilinii, whili-
Eraliini', (iihlM a.ininlnl liv ]>ani]iJer, and
two othi>r iNuriilers defmilt'd the priaoaer*.
Tlia«Tidenci'forlhepro*ecutioii broke down,
and the attotiiev-gt?neral'« att'Wnpt lo p»ta-
bllsh 'roQstriicCiTc lr«tsoii'fail(?d. Rhrridun
wa» called a» a witnms for ihr drfrtioi:, and
deposed that fliirdy had 'ifTnrrd Mm jHrniii^
Kt'iYn to jwriiNi' ihi- wholi' of tliii liciiikit and
pn[>i-w iit liii iiDtw-ssiiiii, Philip l-'ram-ii bore
vitneaH to the ' ijtiielueMi, luoderation, and
■impliciiy of the mail as well as Lia good
■enae,'whili< one Horimond Goddunl,a mem-
bsrof thp same dirl«ion of the London t*-or-
mfonding Society ii« Hardy, tcBtilied lu
llardy'n jKiacnabl*! diipiukiticin, ntul wtarnni
tliat when Uic aociety ipso diopcTfnrtl fmio ll>t
puhlie-houaes, llardy ' denred pnniciilarly,
wfaon w« got lo a private houf.-, thai ao
member would crcn brinj; a stiek wilh him.'
On 6 Nov, thHuryrcliirnf-dn verdict of 'nal
suiliy,* and lUnly wiw dra\rn in bis <xwi
b>' tlir crowd in thainph thnxigli I beprinciMl
MfMlW of London. AdiunerwtuthKlilatil*-
Crovn and Anchor on 4 Vmb. 1 rvCi ' m ™I».
bmta the happy erenl of the Into trial* foe
BupfioBed hieli tiva»on,' at which Charlei,
third nrl Stanhope, pronidi-^l, nnd Hardy*
hraltbwaiidnink. OwmiftiihiHimpriMinB^
Hardy had hwl hi» tnuV, nnd had spent
bi» nxvnvy ia lit* dcfi-iio- at th« trial. In i
vMnbi'f irw he wa«, liownvur, unnMod
the lUiiiitanif nf some friendft to r^-comnM-;
liuuneA^ at 30 Tavistock Street. Cciri-nl IHt-
den. At first be wa9 overwind mtvl wrth
ordom, and Li^ shop cmwdtil with pM^
nnxiuiin In gut u aisul of him. Th» buauiMi
rri'iiinally fidl otT, and iu 8<>ptetnbC'r 1797
he ri^iniiVMi to Fluei Sir>e*t,>vlM'n> he kqii •
■hop until hia n^tirement (rettn bntituMa '
, the atinimer of 18lfi. ^Vhile in tho citr
I ln'camo a freeman of tho <^trdv<-atnvn.' (^■:
fflnv. and a liveryman of tlio Needlemalmt*
'ompanv. Ihirin^ the' laat nine vearvof
I lifr he wan minportud hy an anniutj- <■ in'-.-
butvd bySir IrancidBurdMt and a f';f. <''::■!
frirudi. ilcdii'd in Pimllcoon 11 Oct. Itr32
in tho i>if<;Iity-first yr«r of hi9 affe, and vrat
huriud at Biiabitl Kiddti, nhcrv TtwlwaU,
ntic-r the funeral Mrvice, dcdivercd an ad-
drvaa. A uuiuber of hi* leltw» mvpr-i-
at the JlrititJi Xuaoum (AddiU M.S. 27 -^I
The X'lace C'oll«tioo of ragcrs of ihr I
Convsponding Socioty will also !»• foi.
among iLc Additional MS8, (1^761 1-1
One of tbisM volumci (27814) containa
fkctch of thr tiiainry of the Ixindon Coi
apmidiiiii Society hy Th-Jiua» Ilanlv. Iti*
own ' Memoir . ■ . written hy blouelf ' (.l.n^
doii, I(^3'J, 8vo) was publiEh?d ahortly
his death, with u pf'-fwc "ignwl * 1). .M
iihprson, October IU, lh^2.' A, |mrtrail
Hiinlv will be fmind in rhc third v>jl(im«
Kny'B'Oriirinnl Pnrlmils" fNo. 3t»).
[MiTininr nf Tbimna Hardy, 1833 ; EilwanL
Sniiiir* t^ory of tl)« KtiRlish Jacoliina. 18:
QFjwitri, 8uitu TriaU, ISId, xxiv. I9!l-lf
.Annuiil Rrttiftvr, ISIII. pp. HO^l ; Gmt,
1832, vol. cii. pt. ii. pp. -160-1 ; Kav's Oriffi
Portrnitv 1877. ii. 4b2-^] O.'K, R. ^
HARDY, Siu THOMAS TtVTFV
D.C.I... LL.n. (lt?04-l(»7ft), archiviftt.
RCE>Ddcd frrtm llic fnniilv t<') whicli bel
AdmiraU Hir 'r]i«nina( m!0-17;t2^ [q,
eiiarl.-). ( Ifl80?-]7JJ) [i|. v.]. nod Sir 4
(,171(I-17e4l)[i].*.],waaLbeibirdaaB
m
M
i-rth
>^
wm
787
m
.<nde
B.
.Xlioiuw BnrtiioloiiKrv Prico Ilardv. He
' ^«-B3 Lium <in a Miiv 1801 nt Port iiavai la
Jaiuiticu, wlinrr iii.'i lailit^r wMiBtatJonKai He
I came to i'^ixUiiil m llie aga of Mven, B.ai
entcrej the fcovcniiuiuil Mtrico ou 1 Jan.
IblV, obukinintf on tlint date, throu|^h tlui
influi-tit'o of his iincl«, Snmuol Lysons, a
junior cl<.T}i*lii)> in the bnuicli Itt-cord OtUW,
»t rlifj Tower uf Londna: it wii5. huwuver,
from Hfiirv Petrtij (wli« scion >%Urt tliii««iir-
«eedi3i! Lviuiunitt llitiTnw<-r)tliut lierMvivo]
his education iw on archivist. On Pelrif's
rctiivnient, the coninilation of the 'Monu-
lUL-nta Hisrorim,' p(iilii>h«(i in ISJS.wusL'n-
tniDttHl to him, nni] to this work lie wnilo
the 'fhinernl IntnKltict Ion.'
y>'b\]e Hi tJitr Tower W alM «dit«d ser«nl
publicBlioiui of diH old Record ComraUaloo ;
I 'Tho Clow Itolln' from *.D. 1204-27 (188S-
IbMJ: -The Pateut Kiills' for the reign of
Xing >lr)hD, with on ItiAlorical prefH<% and
llinirrnry of the kinff. a.u, llfOJ-Ui (183r>) ;
•Ttw XormAn KolU? A.D. U*00-6aii(l Ul"-
H18(I8ar.): 'Th" Fin.' ItoU^'oftlic n-iga
«f Kiiij Jolin(l^3il: 'TluiCliarliTRolU'
«f the reign of Kiiijr John, to wUit^h i» pre-
fixed n Talimhle deicriptive iatrixl uccion
<1837); 'The Libernto RolbTor the some
l!iiiff'iir(Hgiiri''44);andlho 'Modii^tcnendt
P&rtiniDMitiun ' ( \Ma).
lUa proBcicn«y in ]Mtn?i'igrnpliic Imnw lodge
■tidueiKl Lord Langd^lf^who wag tnn>tT''rofU]«
lotli in 183f (tbi> dnlr of thf Public R«Mird
Offic«Act),Tooll~<>rhiiiilhi!drpi!ty')iiM>{)<!rehip
At thu HOW K«;ordOtfiM; force if aiinuil«rial
preoniiro, how«v«'r,(y>a)ric1l<sl Lord Lau^^dale
ultiniat4>ly to appoint lijir h'rancU Pol|in»v>to
th4 post, llaray tuccoedijd l\kl){rave as clo-
patr-k<)«p«r on l&July I(W1, sad held th«
app»mlinuiitti> ibo dayof 1ii« dmilli. At lira
htiA of hLadt-nartmi'Dl ImdidraunhlonMkdi'r
the r««ord8 already in thu Cu>tody of (liv
iDH't^r of the roll* aoMMJble to the puhlic,
and muniments of threo p*]ittuiBt«a — Ditr-
hiun,l.iuicMt«r,aa(lUh««biie— vreTfbn>ui;hl
up M I^odonoud Ihro'^raoptn to itutpcclion
during hif tenure of officct. The appointment
of that wry uiicfiilbDclT,th<- iJiat^rical M3S.
CotaminioD, ia 1 ^0 wu olao laivelf duo to
his influence, and hii won ona a ths fint
coatnii«ianera.
Aftor bis appointment nt dqiuty-koeper id
1B61 ho cdit«d for the Jlolb Serita of cbro-
DioUc and mcmonala ' A Ihiecriptivo (.'aia-
\ogae of UBS. rclntinfc to the Bietory of
Onut Uriuin and Ireluid' (1802-7r>, tb»
'R«gislrDiii I'nlniinuni Duiwliiwase ' (It^lt-
187§>, and a ' SyllabiM in BagMi of Hymei'a
PcBdcra|(166&); heaUacoauncneed rarthe
unicfiorics'Li^loiiedaflEiiglmsoliuDOeif^l
0«tinw.' Beaidu Uum vorka he aads te-
I
purtd ou tbc douumenta preserved at Veoioe
rvltttLDf; tu thu i^nfthidi uiatorytand on the
Cart« collection of iiapera at ihi; Bodlutau.
Besides Uordy's xrork is oonueclioii with
the public rocorda, he contributed to tbe
coutixiTcniy concvruing the probable data of
tli« Atliniinj'iiLn Crrud. lie argued in fiiTOiir
of ibi; iiiitii|uily und aulhrnticily of tin;
manuscript of tlu- erred firniiiTly nraoni^ the
Oalion. SiHA ruid now in tbb univttrMty al
Utrecht. In IKjy ]i* prepared, under the
tiitk' of 'A Oatnloguo af^the Lords Chaocel-
lors, Ko^ra of ilie Great Seal, &c.,' a useful
list of tnriniin b-gnl officinli in iucccmIvc
Iieriodaof hintnrr, and in 1^2 publislR'd iIik
ife of Itin frii!iul and putniii, Ii«'nry Kicki'r-
*Ioth, lord Ltmffdale ri|. v.]
Uitdy WIS kiili^hted in 1873. lie was
twice married, tim to Prances, daufihlcr of
Cnpt&in Charles Anilrewa, and secondly to
Man' Anne, diuightiT of Clinrles McDowell.
He diud ou 1!i Junn 167^
{Pantily oirrcapoodcocD; Bepnrta of the !>>•
puly-ko«p(i of l*ublic Itcoor^ ', pcrBuoal ksoi
f«dg».] W.J. H-»,
HAKDY, Sill THOMAS MASTEKMAN
il7(l&-143!>>, vice^dmiral, second son af
oswph Uurdv of I'ori.iHham in DorwtahirEir
and uiswiftt, Nanny, tlnMlniichTt'Tnf TluimaK
llaslerman of Kiii^i'iii in iMntitf^hin-, van
bora ou li Anrit 17*111. In I'l^l lit' 4.<tltl1rt^d
thn naTT on iKwrd th" He)<<na brig with f'np-
tain Pnncii HaliRrt<, but IaA het in .\pnl
1782, and fi»p the next threo Tears was at
uhool, thouf[b boroeonthobookiiof lho8i-it-
foid and Camstie |ruar<lAhip4, He was aftir-
wards for luime l^w ywira in tbo nioreliant
service, but in I-'cbninrr 1 71>0 wn* appointed
tn tbe !Ieb<! with Cckplain .\U-xand^r Hood.
Prom bcr li* wo* moved to tto Tisiphi-'ni!
alvi^ with <.'a]>tsin Anthony Hunt, wlium
he followed lu the Auphitnlo fngatvin May
17WI, and in her went uiit to tbo Medilona^
ncan. On 10 Nov. 171*3 ho was jirunaotod to
bo litfuteuant of tbo Ucleoin'r urigato with
Captain CharlceTTlor[i],rr, at lachvd during
the fotlowing yean to the squadron offOcniw
uodvr llw tmniediato onlerv of Oautain Nel-
ton, whoM sCQuainUncv, it lias ticvn sut{-
snstAd, Uaidy tlien Brat made, fa June ITIM
Captain Cockbum succeeded to lbs oomniand
of the Mploag«>r, and in Aui^ust 179(1, on
being tmnsfvrrod to the Miu«Ti'i>,took lliirdy
with him n-v C'akiii'k.^, 8iii OeuboBi
17"2-lf*M].' Hardy waseiill in llw Mtnerra
in DeceonU^r IT9tl, when Nelson hcMHteil his
broad pL-nnant on biMnl li«r. and in her en-
counter with tbe Sabiua. When the Subinn
struck W colonrs, tiieutenonta Culrerhoiiso
and Uaidy were tenl to hut with the priu
3*0
Hai
CKW i Bnd th« g^luit w«T in wUdi liuj
K(tM-inuilii drew llu Spuiuh H|iuKlKia »^*y
(roiB ilie Miaeire, defendias tike prin liU
h«r muU went bjr 'ke boaia, «Ucit«d Iront
NoImb ft mnn eulogium (Nioolab, it. 3)6).
Culveriioiiw and Usrojr becsne prisomn of
WU, bat w«re at onco fxclicngml for Don
Jaeobo Stnajt, Um captain iif rl>i» Kabitia.
and rojoiatd the Hiiwrvn at Gibraliar on Iter
TMarn from E3ba. Un 10 I-'t-b. 1797, u the
frigate waa pURnf; tlirvm^th the Sirails with
tho Spanidl iaet in e\ta»t, 1 tardy jumped inio
tJte joDf-boat to sav«a drawning man. I'bs
boat waa carrwd hy the curront towards tho
iiiadiiigSiMni«habip. ' Ky Und,' aud NaUon,
' 111 not Um Ilardf ! Back tb« miaeti tap-
•ail!' Tho bold meantK cauMd thcSpaiiiard
[to he«tat« and to aliortca aail, and enabled
iJiaboat to reach thofrifratainaaretTlUKiitK-
WiTEK-IIii'iiiuyi!, yarr&tirt tif iki Battle cf
SI. J'«uyH/,p. H). TheMi&«rTer^joia«d th«>
He-?! thn-f ()jtT»afi«rward«,aTi<l h«d a ftic^tf't
atk»ro ia th« battUof^jt. Viac^nt nnthi; 14 th.
In tho following May the Lircly and MJiurvc,
looking into thv bay of Santa Crua, dUco^wred
tlitrun KivuchbriKwrwarithir Muline, which
it wti»d<-t<:nDlav^ tocutout. Tliis was done
on tho Sl^th by the Iviala vf l-liu frijfatvs under
the commaDJ «f Uardr, who wu at ouco
promoted by Iiord St. Viuci.>nt t« tho cam>
nand of tJic i>ri2G ( Jam^ ii. Bi). In 17t)8
Hardy, tii tlir- Miitint-, juinn-d NlIbtoi dcot
Etbn an & Jiinv, nnimiiiiciii^ thf npor n»-
jproacb '(f the n-iiifurcjinriii iindt-r Cnpiain
Troybriilgtf [f^v TKciiiniKiiwE, .Sib Thohah],
and colli intiin){ with tlirM|iiii(ln>iiwnniirc!>i-tit
at the battl« of the Nil« ; liniuedUi >-ly oAer
which Uo was promoted lo the VniiKuard,
Kelson's flagnliip, in tho room of Captain
Itcrry [svo Rcitlti. Sm Euwaku], sent hamo
with dr4iMt4;liiifl. Tn the Ynnguurd, and after-
wnnli in thn Foudrtiyiint, Hardy continued
with NeUrn nt NapUui and Pnli^nno till Of
tober 1790. when he waa rtJiwvwl liy lUrry
and niipniiileil to the Princca» t'Uurloctn fn-
fato, III whi(?h hi? returned to KuitlADd. In
Wl iie ivtui tignin with Ni'tson lis fliLK-(^&i>-
tain in thu Han Josef, and nTd^mnrds iip the
Baltic ill th<> ;>t. liriiirgii; and iJiougb ttia
ahi|>'t siie irncl dmtif^lil uf wnter pmwilvd
favr la.k:iiiy pnrL in iIil> hnllleuf Coiwnliaf^,
Hardy wan [N>nii>nal1y I'lnpluyi-i) the inglil
before (lie battle hi ftoiiudiii^eloie up toiiud
round the onemy'a idiipi*. It is said thai the
ioundJni^ as he reported tbem to KelsoD
praved In bp corroet, and tlmt it was in con-
BoqiioiiooofdcviRtint; from the chnnrie! trwi.'d
by him. in lU'fBrciiwt tn tlii> advicn "f tlm
pilots. lliBt some of tlii' Hhiim tonk thu ground.
On Nelson boiii)^ relieved by Vieb-admiral
Polo [•eePoi.H,8iiiCiLiiiLKBMuiucii],Uardy
nnuiiwd Ib tha St. Qtargt, mnd i
bcx to Bitf^aMd. He waa tlum imoiBl«d1_
the bia, and in the fbUowins aiinng ta ila
Amphion, in which, in May 180S,lw took lU-
•onoiitlnll)fiM*!idit«rraiieiaii.turB«do«iwwiA
him tu the Victnrt* in July, and f-wrttiatil
as llag-<^ptain during the loog Wnrhada tl
Toulon nud ihepunuitof tbecoabuMdlM
to the West Indies. He vcwa atill ia cmb-
maod of the Victory when Nelaoa anin ^a-
barked on board her on U S«pt. 1f«&,aad
io tha abseoca of a captain of tEie fl««t tetti
rirtnally in that capacity durii^ the naiwi
iag vnun of Nalwo'a oonauid uid in tb
battla of Trafalgar. Whh Captain Bhefc-
wobd [kce BiaCEWOOD, Sir 11kx%t] be wia
a witBMs to Nelson's \am will, wa« ynOsm
wrilh Nelson on the Victory'* iiuartee-dcdt
when the adaital receired his mortal wouodi
and was ffi^qufntltr in attendancw o« ba
daring hi* dyinff Fiours till within a ftw
mintiica of lii« osath. Th« body na Hat
home in the Victorv, and at thefuacnlM
9 Jan. 18Uti Hardy bore the * b*an«T of «a-
blvuiK.' Oti 1 rVh. he wAscrvatoda lismai*.
and in the tyring wns npuoiatt.'d to the Tii-
umpli, which h«< coQiuintided for three y»»
on tho N'ofth Aa»orican «talioQ ondcr tb
command of Sir Ooorga Craafteld Keritday
jq. v.], whoac daufrhter. Anno Louisa JGaailTi
bo married at Ualifox in l>coumber 1807, u
May 1809 be wiw ai^pviuted to the BarlWort
in which Bvrkvlry noiittcd his &Ag as com-
maiulvr-in-chief at Lisbuu, Knd,comiQuin|t in
that poat till Septembrr lt!l3, in leil the
rank of commodore in lite Portuguese na^
was conferred OD him. In AuiptM IHI^T
was appointed to the Ilomiltiea, iii which 1
wnenKainacni totlie Xortb Americau atar''
On '25 June 1813, wliile in command _
anadron off New Irfiiulon, be captond a
hoonrr, Teporleil by the bnaTdtng- officer to
be tadeu with 9K)%'>sbDS^ Iter crew had M-
cape<l ill their boat, expectine the Tea«el to
be taken aloni^iile the ItamlltieK. Uardr,
pouibly in recollection of an attempt maoa
thirty-eeTen yesrs before [see Vj
(.itMtioKJ.imlfrcdberto bi>aecur«di
another pnte, and while this was beit
sbvblew iiji, killinzthe lii^ui i-nant in i
and tvii licuitien. It was known nftc
lliat she was reiillr iadeu with pnwdor, and
fitted with a clockwork meehantsin lo ignila
it. In January 1B1& llaidv was numtnal«d
a K.C.B. ; he nolttmed 10 f-lnglnad in Juas,
and in July 1818 was apjMinivd to the con-
niand of tlie Prinona Augusta yncht, whkh
hitlidd for thn«! years. Ou 12 Aug. 1819 ha
WHS apiHiinii-d cj^^iuimodorQ and comouuidM^
in-cbi«l on the South Amerioan siaiion.witb
his broad peimont in Che Suporb. Th« war
of iiidHiwndpncw tbc^ raging snil lli« (litTeTVDt
iD(«rr$lii at ulnkc uiiuji- thu commKnd mm of
ecinttii!i-rHl>](! dittitriitlv fuid clL<lii'iii\v, Mid the
ct wlibli Hunlv iliKiiliivi!') Willi bim the
i|ijroval not only of ilit> ftiluiiraltv. but of
19 public. He did iioL retiini lo J^Dg'lund
till tin- begiuninf-of 1821. <_»ii 27 Siii5 ISi.'i
beciLnm a n.'ur-ndniimi, and in Itpi-einbir
IjWiih lii* rtug in llii> Wtdlenli'ir, ir»ciirC<'d
•x]Htdil.ii>iiiiry forci* In Li>lHin. 1>IL lufl
turn hi! took eotnnund of lui cxMnmeDtol
juadroti, with bis flag on bo^id ttieSibylle,
and nl^era'arda on bonni the PvTtiniUB. By
a curious coin(ridonc<.>, on '^1 Uct. 1827 he
struck bis Hn^, nor wa^ he empltrncl ngnin
ftt n»n. In Novembor IH% lio joinrtl tlio
bonnl of ndmimltj' as Unt h-a ford under
SirJiuni-j^ (!mlintD,iii)d on lSi>v|it. 1H31 woa
nominated to ibcdignityofaG.C.U. In April
183-1 iitwoBoppointedgovtntorofOnnniwicb
Uo«pitn!, tbf Idoff Muictio-nin^ tbe a^iiHiint-
Li^iil cm till) uxpreM imdenloudiutr <i">t in
Weill of a wsrlie eboLildn^lurn to iu:livo
icv. Tlio rtjst flf hit llfv, tfyat in tbis
'iJ rctironiftit. wu dcrol«d to llii- ia-
CeT««4a of tile iranuonera under bu east, and
DUJiy improvemuiU werv laiide in tlieracu-
ifttioiin r<-«pvctiji^thoiii,iinei>r tbemiMt cJin-
ractvrietic of nhicli wa> tlui abtili«iung ibi^
jreUow coat with red elMves, wbicLi was worn
■8 • puiiJAliQieiit for being drunk on & Suu-
dajr, end wbidi lUnly consideml degnduif
to ui old Hilo^ and out of ull proportion to
tbo oflioucG. Ili^ bwdtDo a vice-aaniinl on
10 Jan. 1837, and di(;d L>08^i<T. 1830. Hu
remaina wvn buriril in cbr mmiwilriiin of tbu
lioapitnl -iild cRuii-tfry, n1ii-n-,niilwichKlnMi!-
in^ KCPUt alteratiuiiM, ilit-y still rf tiintii. Tlu
widow, wit)i ilitvedBU|{hier«,Bur\-iviid liiui;
but liavinf; no inult! imuk ibi.' baroitFicr \>u-
caint oxiiiicl. Ilisporicaii. tbe ^ft O'f Lady
Ilardr, i§ in tlie l'aint«d ilallat Ure«nwich,
and liii-n< is also s nKiiuiini>nt toliis lOMnory
in tbo tui«[iii«] diniiel. A m«inarisl pitUr
im» Wttn «rvc1«l on the cnat of Uiii Black
Down, above Port iidiaui.riiiiblt' from eIihmu.
[H«r»luill'« Itoy. Nav. Biok. iii.(rul. ii. tit, i.)
liZ; U«ni. Mait. ISSS.pt.ii. p.650; VntuJUiar-
viae Jaunuil, 183D. pC, iii. f. 3»S ; Jsmm's Nnv«l
Hi*IOfy i Nioflmt'') CMp^hcs of hord S*l»on
(•M indMc m end of toI. rii.)) 3. K. L.
HARDY, Sis WILLIAM (]fl07-tlW7),
an-hiviii, younger brotber of Hit Tliiimas
DulTu* Hardy [% v.1, waa bom tn lUi- intend
of Jamaica on o Jul^ lKI7,and cuuc u> I'.na-
land Bt iho Mmo timo aa hia bivtLor. Hi-
w«s adacaud at Fotlmiii^iBy an d afl^rwarda
at Boulogna. In Fobruarv ii*S:t hv obuin«!
an aitpoiBUnent at tb* 't'ownr of London,
^ under Ljaooa, ■tmikr lo that whicb hia
broiber bad obtoini.><l in 18111. Sown yrnrn
bitirr lio viu olfrn-d and jii'r<-|i(iM) thn ]KMt
of ItWTjM-r of tbt.1 niwirda of tlir duirliv of
Lancaitter. In IKiy bu vi&a «1eGl«d a ftdlow
of tba Society of .\ntiuuariee. Ilia saloiyalij
tlic^ duchy was amall, but he vna pennitted
to accept private work Bonii(<ct«d witb anti-
^uimaD,tpgiil,andgvn««]ogipnl imjutntw, and
it wa« in pwronningRUcb W!>rlt t bnt lii.< chtntly
made hianamu. Tbotighvonmilloil in a grmt.]
number of disputes u tofoKsbore fiahery or]
cominon right I, tic waa perliapa beat known
in connt'ctioii witli applications made to the
Uoiue of Lords for the restoration of paer-
nfftw iti nbeysnce.
U'bitn nt the ducby of Ijinc*st«r bo wa«
al«o bujiily ^iifngMl tn bringing thv valuable
uiunittiDiitA ot tlut di-pariiacnt into aom^
iking like eoiuultable order. In ibie work
be bud inad« conaidemUe pro^raaa, wken iit
IMiK ibe qiie«n di^idod to preeeiit tbe duchy
records to tlie ualioii, and itivirporate tbeni
witb thepiiblicarcbivK*. iU- wu* tli»» Iran*-
fom-d to tbi- ItMnrd OfGctt and appoiittod an
iwc<it)iint-lcc<;p<.-r in tbat dvpnrtnii-nt. In tUia
cupncity be conlinurd tbo worit of arrungiog
and caU-iidariag tbe dudiy muniments, ana
lb« renult of hialabounappvaml in (beauts,
ceeaii« ivtporta iaaaed by ibu d«i'Uty-ke«per.
In lt>7>t. on the dentb of bis brother, thtj
niaeicT of the rolln. Sir Ocorg« JetaelfOnimd '
bia the |joat of dttpuiy-htrptn-, whicb beao-
C^tcd and hrld tor eight years, Kfligntngr
on aooonntof foilinfilitMnth.i'o ^7 Jan. 1866.
He waa pWi-d on I it llintnricnl M3.S. Com-
misaion on 12 iltily 1^^^, and knighted aC
Osbom*: iin 31 iW IkH.'!.
Iiiirinit liiN tenure of oflicu aa depulr-
ketrper liu drew up, for iho apjiroTal M tns
master of the rolls, a scheme for reorvftaiainf
the department under his charge. This i^
ceived the sanction of tbe treasury and waa
cjurird into«0nct, B<twiuialwiii?tniini^tal
in »tiirti»g on its labour« Thn cnmniission for
tb«deai r uciioD of velneleaa documents, which
baa already done good work by diapoaing of
a maBB of useless paicbmeni, thus affor£iig
better and aafer aocommodation for what w
raally wortbT of preiemlion.
Bwidus ua c«I«ndarc to iho duchy of
Laneaslvr mcnrda, hi- eoinpilcd, in IKifi, a
mlume oitiiltHl ' Cbartvra of Iiudiy of Lan-
caater,' In which he pubtiab«d ibn moat lb-
poriant docntniinis relativa to the formatinn
of that duchy, and prefiied to it on hislorieal
intruduclion. He edited for tbe KoltsSehea
of chranicld* and mntiK^nslf the first rolmnea
of tbe ' KccDi-il dcEt'rtiniquMitC Anchifluea
IsioriiM do U fintnt Dnrt^iignA a nreeent
numme Kogletsrrv, par Jcbun d* Hanria.*
In IMO he marrietl at Lc-nuibam Cburebf
Hardyman
362
I lardyng^
Kmt, I'Xxa f '«n>litie Sey i oar . daofiliter of
GnKvinJ.K. I^w. br vrbiini be left twonu.
Ba dM oa 17 Marrh 1S87.
K
itv-lcMMi of Pnt-Uf lUoMdi ; pnwnal kB«w-
ifte] W. J. H-v.
HARDVMAN". LrCirSFERDLNAXn
(177!-1^'U), r«>r«lDiiral, was aoa of Thiv
IBM HardTUwn,sciptkiiiintheBnoviI7Ji&- ^
1(114). irunxlifota«nw«re>allinuieun>T, 1
' ud ihmt attaiiMd tiM rank of nnvral. Il«
■ •MendtlwiMrrtnl'Hlonlinudtbpnvyube, '
■witii Omtam ^tiunmn-jrinr, and in bar wu
pTHWDl in tbr ImuIr iif Domtnica, 12 A|iril
iJIKi. In June hu Tollnved Dumareaqpe W
tbaAlfrv). and returned lo Enfrlsiid is l788.
Front 17S1 to ITOt )i« na* finning an board
the Siren, wil li L'a|itniii» Xanlvt- and Orahan
Hoofe. On Ti .Mirch I7W) ho was ffoniotwl
to thn rank n( liritl'-naiil, and appointed to
tlu> Silivlli' undiir lli>i cniamaDd of Capiain 1
Edward Cooku [q. v.] lie vaa fint lieute- '
mat of the SBbirlle wheo, oa tbe nisfat of
a8F«bL~lBIanli]7fiS,ilweogi0edlliefVeiicli
I AmIc Fone, and riicc«i<ded to thR immmaiiii
^ iffietl Cooke wns rarried b»low mnnally
mandpil. H«> Knidnftcyl th* action lo ■ ticv
torioiu tMoo^anrl waAimmMliatalyaftArwaHa
promotod by Vitys-admiral Raitiior to mto-
mand the vriM. From tbo KaM IndJA Coni-
p«nv, ftod from tbf> tnaitrancv conifiaiuee
of C'alctiltn nnd Mtxln*, ho rwiVcd three
aword* of Itonour, <>n 27 Jan. ISOfJ br waa
•draiiccd to post rank, aitd contmuiTd 10
comniauillIivForif on tlMEiL«t lndiu»Ialion
till, oil ^> Jau. 1801, eho e4iuck ou lui un-
known rock aa 8b<> was fToiitji; into tbt- bar- '
hour of Jc^dali, and bi?canio a t'>tal wreck. {
HanJvinun wu anjuitted of all blauv, but <
tbe master of ibe flonliiv, who wna pilotins
her in, wm Hrnlenoea to loae twelrc inontba
seniiiritT. In 1S03 Hur<l_vniaii citnuaiatioiied
ibn Unioom fri^i.)-, wiiicb lii^ i-i)Uimivnilr<l in
l^OTi <iii ib<! Went India stAtion : in 1^7 in
the cxiiedition axminst 5lonto Video undtrr
Sir Cliarles SUrliJiK (Juiw, A'ai-o' Ni^t ird.
1600, iT. 279); and in leOO in thi- Itiijr of
Biscay umlrr Iiord GfunbicT, and wiw iirraent
lit tbf dt'ittruciion of the Fn-iidi ubipa in
Boaque Roiids on II April, nbi-ii l1i«- l.'iiicorn
WW ont of tbf fow siiijiH ai^ivt'Ij t^n^aiired
Siee CncnsAXK, Tiiujciit. tcuth I-Ukl ov
>C](lioaALs]. lie wim nft'-rwards traniferrod
to Uie Arniioe friiniti', whirh he comoianded
on tlio coast of Fmnn- till llir p^jirr. In
181B hn VTM mado a CR. ; coinmiuidwl ttw
Oc(^all fmm 182:j to lei26 as Bntt-caplain m
Lord Ami'linn noauclerk [q, v.J; became a
ri'iir-Riiminil.rti :;?Jidyl8W.aiid died in Lon-
don on 17 April INM. Ho raurJod, in 1610^
ChaHot i«, daaglitn- of M r. Jofan Trmrvn. a ILK
r«tor of the Eaet laJm O u Ba um y cC Omm,
WiLuaM.d. ISU^bywkoa Wfiad^MM,
Luciua Hrj^oodJhttAfmut, lieiu^UBlU
Ben^l cavalfT, killed to thm niiiai frs
Calwl in Jtamiy l&t2 ; W ted akv ifa»
daujAt«w.ofiTlioiBtwo»igeKail i a u n t. Mm
IlardriDui died, in her tuascy-lUrd «>■&■
[MnaUaV Boy. Xar, Bhg. m. («A ftj M(
Veitad Sairica Jonnml. 1U«. wl B. il Ma
G«nL IC««. ttU. t<t. ii 311 ; iif II iiTii ' —
lli« family.] J, £.
HARBTNO, JOHN (ISTS-I
cbnmiGler, bore, acoonliaf to
Connt,in I376,lieloit{[«dtOEnav1
lie wax admitted ai ilui a^rn ot rw«Jv« (Mi
tliehouanhfiMof Sir Ilpiirrl^urrT (Hot^ar^
•tdcet eon of Hi-nn,- I'erev, t^l of Noti-
umberland. Wilb £t'niaaterti*wm4p«i^M
«ttbeb«ltleod'aiu«w>biirvin JoIt 14U\*bI
witneeaed UoUpnKa licnifi th«r«.' Vcrr taem
ftflerwftrdi be eoIen>d thu nvrrira of ^ B«-
bert L'mfrerille : fought vritli liim at tb
battle of Homildon in J<e|itemlM<r l40S,ul
wax randn constsbte of Warlnrort h Ciutk in
14iiri, nhi-n llmry TV prMentcd iHe eatfle
lo I'mfnivillr. In 1 Jlobr attcndndC^^
villi! to llurticnr; iaoU |i«rt in ibc baltletl
Agiucounc^o Gel. lll'>), and wss witli tte
Duke nf liedfordst the aiu-figbt %t tbe movlk
of tke Beinein H\G. Aeewdxag (ua mln
in the LanMluwno MS. of hie ' C'liruiiide,'l«
waa in Home in 14S4, >iid, at - the i*-**-—
anil wriling'of Cardiual Beaufort, consolud
' llw ((Tval cbrobiclA ' of Tr>jj;»xs Pjiupi-iiu by
biTOurof 'lulyusConarTDo, auditor of IVije
M art in'n chamber.* Sabeonuoutly hismaMs
Umfrvvillv, who died on 3i Jnn.'l4,tn, made
liluicoualableof biacastU- iu Kjinr, I.inrulB*
hbirn. Thu» Ilardjutt 1>^*^ for luanyreai^
llia'Cbronicle'occupied liim as late u^'li^k
when ho had rcacbM tho nge nf rigiity-ei.
Ilcprobably did not lonraurvivr tbai yetf.
f^nmBnutrly^riodirardynft biisirdbist-
Hrir in inrt-stiEntiona into tho foudal rvlatiottf
of (lie ICnglinh and ScottiHti crowDit, uti
duriijjc thorei^ of Henry V visir«tl Scollani
with a xlevf t/t uracurinf; officiAl documettl
10 prove the suWn'ieiiee ftxim the earUM
times of Scniland toEnsliuid. Tho itincraiT
nnd map ofScollBRdn Inch hoepiutndod lokii
'Clironicio' show ibnl bo was well aoniuislfd
with llint. (roiinlry. Accordinc (o lua an
luvoiint hn puTchawd tlio cliivf doeumv-iili tar
4.jO marks
At LidJins and commamlement of tbn Afle Rise
Ueory,
Qud.iti bia soelousnnden fount to Beeim ibeOi
expended luge aunts of hta own :
himaelf CAgrMI penonul bKrAalup, btkI
ivtA ivn mfimibls w^iiind, lie telU tu
lit be pn^aonti.<tI i.)i« ri>6uit«of lii« »earrh to
«iLi7 V St UuU ti« Vincenncs, ftwl nceivtd
nTWWkrtla gront of thomaDorof Qvddin^
n. Northuiuui-Mifliiiv. V(t7)r •oon ofler bti
Icn-iowwitfi IK'nry.tUokiagditiiiiiiiitl tho
Sunt wii» tK-vvri.'Xi-'ciiteil, But in H39, aftef
nrdjnt; Luil ii[<[iun.iitlj renuwd lii* sewrcU
ScotUuil, IJeiirv VI, in Accordance witli
vary V's |>r<jiui^', >:nuituil liim for Ufu 10/.
!r oimuiu troDi ilic uukoor of Wi Houghton,
lincolosL ire. aixJ tliia eift vas confinuLtl in
440. On Itf Nm*. 1 157 na »^ix-iti<.-nt w«a
iliiir Iwtwt'pn Ilnnlyii^'nii<] Jolin TiillHit.eiul
^brtowiiburk', IiinJiii); lljinlviiK to i[t-liv<;r
it) the treuurj six apeeitied ducumttuts iu
I powMNon relatinK to ihti buuoj^ iLuu
m llu< kiDiis of Scotlaiit]. Tlux'Q dn^s LqIvt
ajdyng rcccivf-d a gnmi of SCUL a year fraiti
ill couni J iif I.inoi)1ii in conBi*l«rntion of liio
irviw^. I^iatinrt n-frn-nn' is made in iW
lend otmCl io t Iti! tnc;ini)jlir iiijuo' be nxulreil
I ScoUand, ami to a brilf uf a tLousaud
.nr)ta vrbtcL Juuies I of (^tUiid odbredliiiii
vain if he u uuld siirrondirr tlic document*
(iisllnr<).vn(rbiiii».-ir|tut«lt IcmlM-alcmntR
rmdj inil»*EiiK'iAliin*»»>irjf [ct Xolri- and
ttttfritu, 4tli ur iv. 440; lliitDTXtt, C'Anm.
«1. Ellin, p. ai()>.
Hardvii^'uHi^tiuuibrougboutibiR matter U
hiffbly iliMrmlimblo. Tlien unt Mill in ibe
lU-ciirO tJIDco tbe «js du^unienu HiweiBed in
*beB|frei"JU*iilwilh Shrewsbury of liJiT.wiib
keveral otlti^rs of a like cbaracter. doubtless
from Unrdjinr's repertory. Tboearlie«tdi>cii-
niitiii |iiirnoni; III )h' nn iu)iai««i[>ii on thp pal
Malcolm Ciuimiirw nf tb« liomniiv diiu by
EdwurdlhcConfuwor. AUuvntwen
bySirFranciapBlgrftvoto be forgeries.
iydocuineni«i>n tbe ABinsaubjeci HMrib^
to more recent [>t.Tiodsde»(?Tibed byllardytifr
inbi6'CLroni('lt>"iiri»nol knowii tci buextaiit;
but ibere con lu' littln di>ubl tbnt all tlin m-
oords wliich li" pn'trtubtd to bring frrun Scut-
lutA worn fnr^iMl. It bai brtm nrj^ that be
was the du]» (iroth<:!r«,Midbcwi(rht th^doeu-
menis iu tbc bulief tbat iber were genuine.
Dut his8Rti<]iiHriankiiowle<fs<e,uha'Cbi!o-
nicln' pmveis wu conaiderablei, uid anotbor
forfftiJ ilonumi-itl Mill ^xtAnt in the ItMmrd
OflVcft (ef. I'Ai.iiiuvi:) Wvim little doubt
tbat Ite bioui-H ninnufnclured tbv m|m.t>i.
This Usi dociinii-ni taki* ibe form of lettfrw
patent purp<:>rlici|; to bv under t)ie fintt veal
of Jamo* I of Scntlnnd, and ilate^l 10 Mftrcb
14A4, wliirb gmac Io llatdvn|{, witbau bar-
vaniik and liorwi, Anfi^-conJuct to como and
ffo to llie kintr* pr)»vncc wbcr««acnrrlto may
oe in Scotland fir forlr day*, on Rmditioo
t lie Wiug witb bim ■ tb« tbings wberaof
we apoliA to yoo at Cftldyn^bam, for wbicli
we bind onrsolveaby tbeeeonr letter* toiiny
Kii our ibousniii) marks of Kn^fliib nubW'
io document Ilardyo^; exbibil^'<l at llio
Ka§;li»b court witliout iirouuii^ iiu^i'icion,
but PolfTDVe't coocluiiou thut it u b lotKeiy
admite of no divpulv.
Hardyng'j ' Cbronicle * occu^iicd bii leisure
for very luany y«im. Hid relations wilU tba
Percy fauiilv aud witbjienonaof inilueucu in
lLoiinii.biJfoflbofift««iiboentuiT|[ivL-mucb
vjilue to bia later dtaplcn, altkuuiib liie iti-
formation is usually mcaan*. TL« laTliervbau-
tcni wbicb bffcin with Brutu aro ti^^cbw. Tfi«
'(.'limiiicU!'i!iinKncli<*bv(u«i:n:liich iobiirilly
bt-tli-r timit dn^'fTErvl; rttcli aiaux;^ coiulatn of
Beven lini-nTbyittinic a Act frficrc. .Utboueb liia
name ia olXen meat ioucd in cArly liata oi Eiig-
lisb j]oel«(biB work bos do lil^mry moril. Tlia
extant ninuuscripta uf tlio 'Cluvniclo' differ
in impoitotil Tir»i»icii>, and nbow tbat Ilai^
dyng n'n.Tonalantlv rewriting tt to adapt it
to new pntmnn. TfiK llril. .Mus. Lanrd. AI5.
204, onoe tbh (vropeny of tiir KobL-n<'otuin,
acemi to wpresentil.in apiieof aome obriou.'ly
lai (*r interpotniions, in ila original slinpe. and
i«appnreiillTin Tlardyn^n aiitoersph. llcru
■ be wi>fk cnncludi-n «riili the deal U of Sir
RoU-n V'lnfnrville on 27 Jan. 143<l, mid a
dt^icaiion to Iletiry Vlseeuia toaliow tliAC
thiit venauu was jirupared in ibe Ijinroiirinn
iiitnnat. At tba cloae is an illiuuinaCHd uup
iif Sootlatid and an ilini'Tary in verse. A dit-
feivni version was subseainentlv prepared for
Kicliard, diike of York (d. 14<E0). finally,
Jiardyn^ prewntml bis latest ivoene ion i » )-^-
wnitl IV, and a rofprvDCo tO QuMn Klixidvth
«b(iwji ibiit in tbiaf.irmtlui'ObiDDiGlo'couItt
not bavti been coropUned beforo 1404, thdl
date of ibe kinft*s nuuriofre, allbontrb erenis
an? not broughi laterthan lienrr Vra escape
to Scotland in UtII. Tbe Ha'rl. M8, tStil,
whicli «iipp]ies ninny prostf iuterpulHtionc, ie
lhi.< mri«t vattinbli) of tba Intur varnoon. Ic
inrludiii a pitor drawing of tho map aT Seot-"
land, witb tlu- ittnenry in prow. CopiM (r**''
Bunbltng tbe Itartelan BIS. in Buin |>o!iim,
Blthailf;ndifierin;;in nianv details, larf^ly by
wayof omiuionHfarein tfae Ilrit.Mus. Kjij-er-
ton >IS. ItKfJ rimnerfACt) and th« Itodli'titn
(8cldAn MS. li. ^11 and Asbmnl. MS. Hi).
A tixth nianuftcript reM-mblisji that in tha
AKbroolfian coUoctton l>«longod to Fnncia
Douco.
From tone inanuscripta no lon^rer cslant,
but obriousjy diflerinff in roanr points (vnu
any of iboee noticed above, Kicbsrd l.iraftou .
[n, v.] priiit«<d two oilitionji nf Ilnrtlvitf^'a
'Chronicle' in January 1^3. Curiou^y -
cnoudb Qrafton'a edttiona thcmatlrM diflw^
eonaidentily iIm one from tho other. TIm •
Hare
364
Hare
CiaiM alidad k driMatioa to ibe Dak* of
offclk mmI ■ fcvM eoouaBBtiaa fey
the liM<wj itnm u h« ewm
Staw obwtcd tlwt OnftoaT* nniM «f II»-
dn^B 'Chnaiei*' wu vaUfc* s ■iniwTijr
flf Ub« wevk wfekk fat bwl iwd. Challoa
ri«kUTnipli«dtlM>IlMilyagka>dwnaaa>Bm
ffirnnlrlf tkui oac, bm bmmwwm) tlwt he
OVBcdal^tuifrowehioiufld Lt t J<riu) Uiri-
tag wtiieh Imq C«I« nktiaaio HudrB^a
wvrk in Ei^iMh rcne. Of tlua Latin m«au-
■crift aotfciay titm atiiut luio w ■- 8tr Ilntry
Ellu r»pnst*d ob« of Ormftoe'* «ditioiM u
1^1:!, and «dd*d ■ bv coUalioM (dneflr
pcoM iiturpoUlioni) A«b tbe Ilarl. MS. 0SI.
Il« afterward* prisUJ tnm tb« (aiiK* nuai^
•Cripl io'ArcMB^Ogia* (xvi. 130) two p**-
Mf«a which do not appear in Oraftoa'* edition
— tho OM a l«tur of daOaBCe test bv tli«
ivbvl lords to IUB17 rV htton tba Uitlc of
SluvwtlnoT, and th« cAbv an tMovBl of the
KNmova cnnnucU tnid to haro been pn^
OiMcd bjr John of OiudI to pror« that £d-
Dnnd (SouehWk ytM Hi^nrr III'* third Mm.
A final ctUtion of llanljaga 'Cbnmide'ia
jet to be prrpued.
[KUn't pi«U«* to hi* ediiiM of Hardfnc'a
Chronic]* (l«13): CoTMa'a CollMtasM Aagfe.
FoHien: Wanon'a Uifury of Kacliih F0M7:
SiUea'a filbliatheea Podin. For » fnll ■ceonnt
of Hai^TTC^ collarlion* of forged doniin««ita
dealing wtili ib* fndiU nlattou of the SrattMi
crovn, BM Sir V. TXiftnrt'* Dtcavaata and Re-
eotda illnMrati&c th« liivlor; of Sratlaod (U8T).
«1mm neat of tha paper* are priatcd ; aad Ao-
daraon'i ladefMadaae* of SmiUad. For an ac-
«ODni of the mairaaeflpu aee. beaidta EUia,
Doom'* oou in Cfetalon* of LaaadowBo MfCS.;
BlM-k'a Cat. of AahmoTfAii JItSS. and Hfama'a
uoio in ibo index a.T. 'Ilardvr.'lo hi* tdition
of Spelntaii'i Lifo of AUhd'(Dxfurd, i;0&).1
S,L. L.
HABS; AUGUSTUS WILLUM (I7i>2-
1634), divini-, wvdnd Mti wf t'ninciii llare-
Kaj'lor[q. v.]of Himtmcinrvaiix, 8iiM»x,liy
hilflntwiff, Kiuboriiat K(>nii^l7N<iv. 1792.
lU n'ceJTwl liis names fmm hi* (piilfniliyrii.
Prince AupustuB J'r«ierick and Sir William
Jones.. At fiTv yean old lie wu adopted by
Kr William's widow, bis inotht>r'e f'ldi^
«isti>r, and hi« pftr?nts took bim to Enfftand
toplBTD liim in h^rcarv'. H>5nPE'r»rvrnrd tiia
home was untir«ily with h» mint ar Wnrtinff
House, DtMir Baaingnl/ikr, vrhi'iiru bu unly
paid occaaionnl visits to bin t>ar<fntii.
litAy Ji)iii>B sent Hare to Winchester as &
OOminonGt in 1801, and ht wMit into coll<yffe
at doetion 1W». Wesk health preVMtwl
his oameially dii>tin(pii«liin^ hini«i<lf. but in
IHin be was jtli-rtpd to a vncn-ncy at New
Coll.-^, With hie acbool-friends bo Mta-
Ka(ikitnOxfiv<
*TW Anie dacielT.'wfcid
iaicnatttsalli^ Lad;^
10 maliiy hiwrtf far Ae
of liiiialBiiiinai hf
ha iuMu ' i e d btfOti^Bn A
Mponaac* ho Ml to 1
tha bat 7«n tf hte »d
t4Bpc tae aia g mJ L tW
dM'alda ai WtadM*
and ha printod aa attat^ is tW
latter to hia fmni C«d»B SlaztiB. «
«xceftio«iel piinkg* whaek fKrmaUmiSn
CoOt^ naa to pndaat* ■Jihaiil priic
♦ratnaHoaa.
After a long ahaeaee tn Itnly Hase w
tamed to Kew Coliqae aa a t«u» ts VUL
In JuM 1^4 he pnUiahad 11 1 run fHi
Gospel asmtiTv of the Reavmaaiaaa. m-
titlecl 'A Lajiaa&*e Letlen to tW A^kaa
ortba''Tris]orthcWitM«eML'** laUB
he Tfainnlainrii^in^lnrhrati rf^JIn.! f^ifJ
In I QS7 wi tb bis brothiii' Ja titw I'q. T^ ha y^
liaUd * Oaeatea at Trath, hy cWv Bmfan^
On 3 Jtme 1829, harinf bcxn raeaodT a^
pointed to tbn small coIWb tWiaf m A^
Um-Banea. Han.- tnsrrict! Haxia LaTcMs;
daughter of ihe rector of 3t<]lte>«[pao>1WaL
Id bia ciaf pariah, ioolatcd in the cn(«>flBiaB
at the foot of the Wittaliiiv downa, Iw sf^
the nrxt four yaan as the loving ftibai mi
fritod of bis people^ Ha was afanlnalf •-
adftth and devot«d to Ua dntir«i. It aatari
pan of his nature to ooaAidi-r iiiben hei^
fiiinseir. To hla people be apnkp ■■ the fr-
miliar langnags <tf ordtaafT lifa, mahiag a»
of apt tlloMratione dnim from tiM^a&al^
■turonndinga. Since his dmtli naaydfe
•m&on* hare been widdv md, thmigh At
two ToluRiea known as "fbe Alton SefiasHt
or Sermons to s Coontry CongroBation,* Lrfs-
don, liK.37. S\o. Un thodaatliof aamideii
18^ I the family liriDgoflluntiiMiDcaaKrM
vncnnt, nnd uait olTi-nd to him hy hia eUaa
brcilbitr, Itut bi> could not bi>nr to hwM> Ih
(juiH homn at Allan. He <^niinLi«d to 1^
with bis d«voi6d wifi! BO iditally bappy et-
isl«n4?e till bin failing health obliged tWoi I*
BO far the winter to lialj-, whero be di«d *i
Kume, l^l'eb. 1834. llewasburioa at tlw
fiiol of tbd pyramid of Caitm Ce^iiuj^ in lb£
nld pniTi'stnnt mnutttvr. His vidow, «W
Hurxivml till 13 Nov. ]i*70, «imt to liw ia
th« pariBh (if httr brotb«r-tn-lniF Jaliusi aa^
is huriad in Hurilmonceaiix ehtirclivatd.
{ADguHi ui J. t;. Hurt's Mpoioriali of a Qa*
Jiifo. Itl73; Rianiiierii-it Icllcn nf 3(n. llal*-
Xavliir 10 lisdf Jmwb; loltors of Ladj Jomm t>
AuBuMuB llan ; Ittitn o( AngUBltts Bars U
IaT; Jont*.] A. J, C..
HARE, FKJINOIS (1071-1740), bUlop
" ChichMter, born on 1 Nor. ltJ71. wmts'iii
' ItiehanI Hn^np, tlio doac^ndnnt nf a fnmily
rhich h>dlanzbocnitettl«d At L^iirli in E*h-\.
Ii« motkor, nu taHua'a tccand vrifc, vab
b,dau(rhterofTh'»TniL«NftTlor, Jlewft*
BWd «t Eton, and siliiiiltr<d in ItlHH t-^
Ehi^t CoIIp^, C&mbridM. II? |{rA<iiiiil»(l
J.A. ifl imi, M.A. in )mS, will ».I). in 170M.
ll Caiiibrid^'w hf wm tutor of (^Sir) Raboit
Valpak' and of Msrlboroiiah't «on, the Mar-
luU of Blnndford, irbg died in his coUege on
Fob. 1702-3.
In l71>4!lAn:n'Mftp|>oint««lcbai>Uin-^nc-
_ ll to the armv u> Fl&ndcn. II* descrttwd
thn <:ampiU|;ru of 1*(U in n aerioa of letters
' » his cansiii, <4oorg^ Nuylor of Hurrtmoo-
e&us Caello, and in a jounuil pnwvrvcd
imone' ArcbdcitconCoxe'j papcra iii the Bn-
sli Mii)v:iira. lu tlie autumn of I'Oif lin
iiiirrii;il hi» tint coiuin, llelluuii Kuylor,
rliri Wcarae tlie heirasa of UantiuoaceAux
[u[Kiii il)i< death of hor brotliFr'B only dnu^ti-
Iter, tiracc. la 1710 ho Fi^in joiiiod thn
Ecamp ol Doiini. \f^n! rtin'ivc^l n nival
Icliiiplnincv iindrr Qui-rii Anni!', nnd lu; wnn
telwtud ftiilon' at Enm iu Ocuilicr 1712. Mh
|«»» rocUir (if Homes, Surrey, 1713 u> I'iJtl.
1(1 ht^ld A prvlx^nd in St. Paul's ^m 1707
(til hut dtotli. [n 1715 bo vtnt npiKiint^
lenii of Worce*tor. *aA in 1722 Menry Ptl-
twniCthtiyouiievrbrothe'roffaissistf.'r-in-lnw,
iy Grice NdTlor) mailw liim UMlier lo tlie
..beijiier. In Octolwr IT^fl h« «xclisa?ed
^fmeBturforthnrii-linrdmuiHrfofSt. Pkiil'H,
1 ba held till liis dealJi, uid on 19 IW.
conMcraiMl biiitioi) of St. Aiaph.
ul biwin disiuis»«d from hif cliaplsincr
, 17 18, in conseqiieri'Pr of hi« sbara in the
contnu^TBy, wticn h»t joined the
juiuitaaf lti»lir>|>IIr>nd1v. Orilhuiicrewinn
Ow)F(p> It, hii wan ill iWvimr with Quuun
[C<ir>ilinf. Slio Kml intoiiOud liim for tho aee
'Baili nnil \\>1U. bul tlie ininistry mnon-
ftUd npiiiul ^'ivinfclhe Iih^I pri'fenDentJS
< Btwly otutecrated niahops ( N K'iiOLs. Lit.
f^nisHf. V. 07). Mark's fume nt n p^-nrher
It tills titne 14 ihown bv a (mTnplini«ritaiy
llnsion in the ' Diinciad' (bit. liL 1. aOJ).
Whf'O ihi' iiKtAt^M nf ?[urKlmoDcraux tmmm
Itohin »on, who took I lit« naino of Iliir»-Navlar,
|2lar<) c^nM^ntod to pB<vi as much time as he
Ffould at the castle, and there brought op his
fi#on vith fcntt utrictnAia, 'nUifpng bim to
r«k Greek ao hi* ordinarr langungn in tb«
ailv'<(W#Jf«.)
Whilft vinilinfT his paternal estatiw nAnr
f^aremhara, 1 tar-? lx<aBi*ncqiMint«d with Jo-
pb Al*ton of IC<i waritiitnne, 8iiff»lk, wbooo
daniclilvr, Mnrv MnrKamt, h^oame hti
oodwLMiuAptil 172^ and brought bima
large fortune in the ««tat'M of Nevhouaa in
SuHbllt, the ancient manor of Ilos-Tendis,
near SkuUhnq<e in Norfolk, nnd thn VatoKe,
ni^nr Chalfont .St. Gilo* la Buckin|;luiR)*hin>.
At ihi! ^' Atoll" t hr-v alvraya roaidod during tlio
latti-r viMT* of bis life, and there lit; »i-voo
children of Inn ■wivmil mkrriii((p w<tu bom.
In 17^1 llurv was Irnnnliilisl from tht! mm
of St. Auph lo that of C'hi<-lK-»tvr. In 1780
Sir lEobcrl Waljvili-, hi* oUI pupil and th«
godCtthcTof his «oii Itob(;rt, proposed him tat
•uccewor to Archbiehop Wojio, then rapidly
failing. But [laro had recently oppocMil this
(j^vtrmmuul in womc nteaauna for thi; r<^]i«f
ofdifuvntt-m and Lord ni:r>'i:7,wh<ihaden-
coiiuleivd him tiu that ovutAioo, suooeeafuUy
n>mon»tniIed auainsi lbL-aii|iointineDt,Mying
that be "was 'liatiehtr. lit ii hoed ud, iiyudi-
ciou*, and unpopular' |IIu»Vlsr, Memoirtt
ii. 1 1)1 10).
<'i!rtainly Ilnni'ii rhnractvr yeaa not coo-j
ciliatorv, and is ihiis tinuinifd up hyCoIe:
' TliAi tlie itinhi>i> wiu of u eliarnand piercintf
wit. nf ^?sl jtidirni'^'it find una^retandlng in
worldly mottorb, and of no lew saf^city and
penetration in iiiatti.n of kaming, nnd rfpol
rially of criticism, I» i'lifficiently cWr frivia
the urorlo ho lin* i-lV Iwlnnd liim. but that
\\K irnA of a nonr and cntblml di>|M)MtBOn ia
eiiiiallv matufi^t' (w>i! iibto the Crtttfat R^
vtew /or I-Vbrutry 1703, p. 82). ITio few
IVi^iids K'hom he retained in la i it life wore
ehieflv" the IMliams and Wal poles, and Other
liiends of the old NdvIot (Tonseetion.
<hiifiApril 1740 Hare died at rhi»VatcIie,
nnd wnn !>iirir<<l in ■ iiinii«o1»uin whinli h« had
huih fur hi* fiimily mljoinin^ thii (;hun*h tit\
Cbalf<inl St. Gil.-sL' \^'nrbtirtoii «h(iwi'd Ilia
frmtitude by & warm rulogy in tin? pruface to
lht> ae«ond Tolunie of the ''Divine LegMJon'
< H'i»-iU, iv. 33). llieeldeMMnFrraosBBTe
the biHliipmiicli imiihle by a vlld lifa, md,,
then by nni^nsini: hitnwlf tofaieet«pinotluir%j^
riat«r.L'arliillii.\liton. Thebi*hnpprov«ttt«d
thin roarrii^ru >n bin lifi^timn, hut it look placa
after hts death. Anothor»on, Kobwi, was
father of Fmnoij llare-Naylor [q. v.], and a
third. Richard, vaa father of Jsmea Ilara
[q.T.]
IlAretrasapmlifioanthor. 1I« had bAan an
old ftiiond of flenlli^y, to whom hn addrewed ,
in 1713 ' the nlflrsyman'* thankt to Phileleo* i
thvTua ' (n«i)iU-v'« ]Haudooyin in th« contro-
TOTsy with .Anthony Colliu* [q. f.j). They
were eMranired pcrhnm br Uaiv'* tuppoH of
JobnColbotch \a. v. ] In 1^24 Uaro publialwd
an edition of ' Tenmcv.' foundied upon that of
Kaomiui, and wiili nvtc« fouadrd partly ab.I
Ervvioijn c^mraunicatioDsfroBi Bent Icy, wlial
ad inlvnd'<d (•> publiuli an edition hinaelT
Bcntley, Tcxvd at tbii anticipation, pul'
bi* Dim edtlion witti Dotm, biltuHy ktiacli-
iDtr Hare, uid »non aher isttied ui edition of
' I'hicdnu,' in order to ■nlicipate t VtOfOKi
edilioD by Itnre. ilarenptalistMl with ffreRt
faictemewi in nn 'KjhbUiIii C'riticn' in ITlT,
mldrawvcl to Bland, livnil-nitutor iif Kt'>n,vx-
pfwinz nuui^ (rron in Iuk ritul't luiotv mil-
lion O^o Uork'b nmllni. J, aw, ii. 2IS-:tt.
23-1, 238; 0«ir Mag. \r,9, pp. MJ-J148).
llare'a Latin scholarship lins been praiaed
bfPlwraiHl bj Biahini Mnnkp licntlaj^'a bio-
{^plier. Tbapmiss<iMVAr)iiinoD,vh'oow«d
mal cibl>gaticnul0kini,aniIwa«TU>aeliolar.
i« flf lu«a vt\n». Som* of tbH proaf-ahmu of
tke * IXvine Lagntion ' I Nichols, Lit. AturiL
T. 544) w»r« BMO hv Han), who irt*d to
•erre Warbnrton, and was only prcventod
from introdncinir liim nt eoiirt by Queer Cnro-
line'»(Wlb(W*TW))i, Jr'orfiHrton, p. 181, Sc.)
In \7'M llnr>' piiljliHlird hn cdit.irm of ib«
Pitntmji in Hrbruw. Ftr. RieliJinl Grrr, in
the pp-Tfflft) tft hid 'Ilobriiw rSnunmBr,' dir-
<?Ur«s that it natorea ttu tiixi in *uv«ral
places lo it« «n|piial bMUty. But IIuv'i
tli^n- of Ilpbnpwroniiftcation was nblvcon-
f(il«d by Lowtb iii I76ll,(kn(l fc«bly tIcJ«Qdfd
by Thonift* Edwitnl. ( l7L>tt-17S.>) fq. >-,]
Among olhL'T li^mM m^'n, Iluru vma ilm
patron of Jcivmiuh Mniltlanj, who Ucdicalvd
vvlved iu vuriout conlrvyenitt. Hedfffcndcd
Mnrlbonxteb (uid thv nnr In ]>aup!il<-t4, pul>-
litltin;; 'I'luH Allies nud tin; l.nli^ MituKl.rj
defended ntfaiiut l-'nirii^ii,' -1 ])»rt»,I7U ta to-
joinder to Swift's ' Conduct of lb<> Allies ')■
' Maaafleroent of the Wnr,' 1711;' (Jondutl iif
tlioDluaof MorlboTOUsli durint-tkoprc^-'iit
WBr,'1712; andtithc-rtnictfl in rlcfcucf df the
nopltintionfi of 1719 nnd tlur Hnrricr irvnty.
A ibunkittrivink' Acmi'tuiiii l1i>' lakInj;<irRi>it-
eliaiw (pr«iicbeil liy linn- fl Sf^pi. l"n)»n»
bitlerlyridifiilpilbvSwiftin'AJ.ianH-tinimi-
mcnt.'&c.^SiTin, U'rtrk^<.l814,vi.'i}'i). Afll^r-
mniinii KingClinrlcV^nianvrdom (preacbvd
1731) iirodiu'tirl »i\ piinphli'l* in it^ dcfeno.-
(Oj/f .VrS. Ti)l. xvi.) A tnict piil)li»liKl Ijv
the bUlinpin 1714., wititli-d'IlilTiciiltiw •net
tli»couraKf"m'nts wlikb allpnd t\w SiikIt of
tb<i Srriptnres iu tho way of I'nT&l^ Judt;^
ment,' was censiire'dby ponvocatJon. Tt was
takm to be ironical ; tint it is not Ter^' ctt>aT
irhmbeT bfl mt-nnt to ilcftnd iSanuipI t^larke
and W'btKton ito wbnm bp rufcni) agninrt
aulliority, or to imply that thi-ir viik^in*^
made ail appi-al to aiithorily n<<<?i««Rr)'. It
has been often repriiimil dwwn to ISBB (ai-e
HvxT. lielujium Tkuuifhl, iii. 83-1).
B^Aiiles the worli» above mentioned Jlarc
cnniribiil^d to \\w HanpotiHti rotil-rov^^wy
*(%iireh Aiiiboriiy VimttcHitMl,' I7hl<(i nfr-
iDOn wbicb vrvnt thrqngb lit'o «d it ion m J, and
wa« answered by Hoadly. FI«re twt<in«>] o
'8fTij>lupprindioat«^irn>in tlii! mirtr«tinM«b'
tinnoiflhp ttKJiop of Biin^r,' 1721, aaia
ironical 'n»wdfifpnro*orih><bi«bop'*(vnMia
The» are all co11«^p4 in lii» works is t^
voluniea(I74fiBnd 17,%51, wh^-rc the aM|6-
inPBtaiy I^ii.t of i;i:t t.> Ih>niU-y la oadocd
a» ineottNat4!nt wilb tho biter kI lock ubqb bK
'PlBwJrua.' *^
(Hnrvoofra Alnmai Eioucans; La N*n^
FmIi (llardT). ;. 78. 263. ii. .llij. «« j,;. ^
C*le ItM.; Nie)io1.»Lit. An«-i iii. &^, x. »,
and alanrbvn: Wbi«Aii'a Mmioin, i I[«-l*
BiQ8.BBt.SBppl.(lJ7Sl, pp. |«3,IU; BsfaV
Lnndail Oenlrr. a. r. ' Hare of C'ovrt Oraoci,'
j BianuacriM leUeni of FnanciBt irnn toliiteowu.
0«<irge Naylor, and hh son. Fiancra Huv-Xi*-
1«-1 A J. C, tt,'
HABH; henry, a^ootul Lou Cou-
itusB (163e-17iWl. antiqtiary. Untwd «l
Tott«id^Hertfonl»hir.-,31 April 16JW.»«
lli^AlaealBarvivingxin of Hticli Ilair'q i.',
lirst lord C»l*rain.>, br Iiiis wifc Luct, vonJ
dsngbter of th* fit^i laarriaffc o'f HrtBj
ItlontOj^i, first I'^nrl of Manclirat«r. He re-
aided at Tottvnliam, Middlesex, » b^ bucjf
mucb attached to thv plaon. In lOOehn-bidl
*witb great vxMOcaand dillir-tiltr'B r««tn
at Ibu c««t «nd of tbe mmb ui»J« of tbt
pariab eburcb, and uadvnicAtb m raull Ik
bis familr. Ho aUo l«(t in mnnuicripc a
account of 1 ottenlam, wbirh t ivnt. cbiollr U
the mror.bial i:hnntic». Itii'liard ItawIinMi
pofcbased il from I'Ikkbw Uabunn*. i ba tcdt-
mllor, cod abowed it lo (be Soci>^ir of Aat/-
gimncc in 1755. h \a now in tbu Bodkoa
l.ibran', Ricbard Goujih liad n traaaoM
taki-n for inevnion in the appendix li Uw-
(iclil and Ilyiwn'a *Hi«lur>- mill AniinuiiM
of iltc IWiib of Tutl«uiuiir ^T ', ' ,..'
12mo, London, 17M, Iianntli.'
nllribuled to Colfrrainft'a irrar -r.
tho tbird lord U\. v.], but ,■ .t
n!u«on. Coleraine v<KTv»jiond . ..,,. [ti.
.Tallin WoodvranI on antt(|uiu-iiin sutnwu
(dt* Iiii two It»it*>r8 in Nichoi.b. JJt. AaM.
Ix. 7(12). Hr wan buiMMl at ToltcDhani*
16 Jttly 1708. H« waa nurricd tbrpi* liaxn,
^st toConatantia ((/. IGHO), ilnut^bter niSe
Richard Laor, ban., of llrixbrturm., Hefl-
fonlahir*. by wboiu hn Imd Hujjb (lOS"-
I TOT) [q, r.J, nnrl olber cbildrrn ;
l^Sarith, ducbeM dowaffiir of Soi
llR)i!l(CHtO(TEH, ir*w/wilnjifi'c ^1
f««, p. iSO);and tl.mlly, in 1006.
bftiU Porttnan (J. 17:!:;), widow tif RoJ
Iteadeof Clie»hiihl, HiTlfnrdihir"(Cll_
Lwidim Mamiiyr JJ'rntri, prl. ]'(u,|,.|.i.
His porlrait, a Imlf-U-nfflb, rcpr^tml
biin Hiandinf; at a tabic boldinjf w c^m
WM jointly unfp-awd bjr Faitlionw
?«rcuBi then m dao « print bv C«UU>s of
fint wifo, Canstantia, taken oiU'r hu
[OMflcli anil DytiHia Tottinhnm; Nieholi's
lau AniHii, T. ;i48, Ri)!l ; hvaatiK'n Knriron*. iil.
IL.2. MO. Ml. S«4.«ail: GMRKar'RBia;. Hitt.
ad «d. ill. fiit-ZO. ir, 19j : Ooush'i Bril.Topo-
nph,f, i. a*^. S«)i" ; Oont. Mag. iL 086 . Lut-
ell'n lliaL Rel. of i^lAln AfTiIn, IS.'ir. ii- Mi,
.i. 32{ ; ^11 of Uenrv. U>rd CoUmine, 1'. C. C.
leiiBarmt^ wiLL of ]:iiub«tl), LmIit Ciilnraiov,
?. C. C. 3*. B«lrunl; Evbub'h C^t. uf RngMV*!
PoTtniita, i. 75, 358 ) G, G.
HARE, IIENHV.tliirtl LohdColbiuixb
L(lt(u;t-I74£l), aniiriiinry, bora at East Cetch-
worth. Siirrev, 10 Mav 1U93. was the •Idi'St
■on of thu ftnii. Hiigli rinn- iim-^-UOT)
'fq.v.],liyliU!iwifHL}'(liH,(lrmRlitiT(irMiittliew
Carltitn of K<lm<>»Uiii, Miililipwx. Ha was
tdufntwiatEotitJdiindBrHr. Uvi-dali'. I'poo
:tbe ilt-ath of his ^randfallier, Ilunri', second
llonlColeraine [rj.v.l. in 170K, lii' tuccL-eded to
Vibe tit l^,anHwu«Biiiiiiii>>clBR9DtlBiaaii-<vini-
tinmicr of Uiir[)ii« L'Iiri«li lollitgn, Osfortl,
HuiiLiT tlii> tuitiifn i>r Dr. Jolin Kn^'m, tvlto
Itiuirrii.'d iu 171D liii atur Lvdia. llabi^
[■eome a [^od cUi«ic, anil waa well wrud in
bolli civiL aii<l eccleaiiulioal hubny. A copy
Lof LBtin alcaics from his [>eB was prliil«d id
htliv 'Acadpiuite Uxonicnain (.'-omllia I'liild-
□ffieainhonoioin AtitiffiPaciGcst,' 1713, and
[in liw 'Muasp AnplicaniP,' iii. '.Wi, iindpr
ihe titU of * Miinarum UhlnliiV !la«it Kpn*
aet, who in 1714 miccMwl Tliomiw Tiir-
^ . er in the prwidoncv of (.'orpu«, initcriW'd to
rCol«nun« an eptalofatj poau oa his ptnAt-
Col^raina riait«d Italy tlirv^ tim«a; th«
MC^knd time, about I7l'.'(, in coniLniny v!tli
Conynrs Uidilluloa, wlion Iia rtia(l« n cnllen-
tion'of print; and dnwingv of the antiquitif^n,
bitildinjcs. and plcturoti in Itnlv, givi-n a(tvr
kia d«aUi lo Corpus CLiuili CuUi-)^-, llv nas
• a mtrnitH-r of tlte IteuuUliva Lvtlintriu di Ar-
cotlia, and a frJeud of thi' .Miiniula (jcivio
MalTci, who rcncwtxl tliu intint^cy at Cole-
rniuu's coimtrr scat, Bruci? Castftr, Totkn-
bam. He -mu declod KS.A. 6 Dec. l';.'^
and lR.-<4tu-nlly Bct«d u vtCA-pRwidcnt. Uu
1^ May 1727 fao became a ineinbi^r of lliv
IGeotlemaa'a Sucmej M SpaldliWi Liaoalu-
sliire, aad wa« also a tiieiiib«r of iho Uraa^-
Doa* SociiBty. In tlie {allowinii year ho waa
gnaA moatci' of IWwmaaons. 1 Ic was cIioMn
F.1I.S. H Jan. 17-21'-.^. and during tbe mne
moiilti wan vlM'it.'d )[.!'. for Roetou, Lin-
eoliialilre, in tbe plare tif lluary Vaoey, de-
C^aaed, but rettroa at tJie treuenl elcMKNi of
1731 (SxiTii. I'arliameni* <^ Emffhttd, i.
ilXtV llr dit-d in AuKust l'40, and vras
buried 111 Tollvuham. ]l« iBarrinl, :.'0 Jaa.
1717-1^, Anne, »lden dnnsbttsi of JoIlD
Hanger, somctimi! governor of the DouJc ofi
Kn^fand, who broii^cbt. liim a dowry of neArlj" '
100,1X10/. The pair livril iD^llnTuntilOcro-
Iwr 1720, n*lii-n JjRtly ('iibtmiiii; Irft her liitn-
bnnd for i-n-r. Ojli-riiiiu', iludiun a rwon-
ciliutiou iinjxiwiblfjformwl on Lfl April 1710
a ' nalemn QUffacvment ' wicli Itooc DapioBan i
(l7H>-17&0),dailgl»l«fofFranfoi»l)iiiilBMif»]
aFmnirtirlpr^'inHii.bywlioiDlichtidndaugh*^
ter, ll^'nncttn Koui l'(5nicrina,borniil Crvinti|
in Italy l'J8i^ul. I74i>. Ilarinsluidiioiaaue
liy hix wifr, f.iiIi)Taiii<i bequeaCned hia Tot-
tiinliaai iiiiBtei to lliiaillt^Kitiinntedaugbleri
but ftlifi being an alien they esclieatwlto thai
crown. A f^nut of tbeiu va,a aftvrvratd*'
obtaiui>dforJameaTowtLBi>nd((f.l7S7), alder-
man, of Lonilon, to whom sh« v*x iiiarri<<d
i>n ^ May ITOA ( I.t^uixm, Knrirotu, iii. UST), ,
Ciilontim- )H}i|ui'ailiuJ wiili wrlain
vniioimlitiidrBwin^aiidprinrAofaiitiquili
and building iiiOrvai llrilain totLeSocietv'l
orAntinuaries, but tbe todicil being declarea '
void, nnd tbe aoi'ieiy not ciLrin)^ln<;nmnii>iiRo
a cli«n4?«y suit for'tli»ir rnwi"*y, linu\ I)ii-ji
rlemn, at. llni pnniiiai>iiin nf CuliTniiiin'ii frii!9id|
Irnry BaVitp (lfiy8-1774) [q. v.], prtaented
them to tho societv, and nfttrwarda a pop-
trnitofCaloraitiDirbeii young by Kicbardaon,
witbother minor btyjUMts. Iltalibrary was
Ccliuied in 1761 by Tbomas Usbonie, the
lni:ll«r, who appropriated many private
jwjicn and d««da lod^^ in prcaaM Hibind
tho bookoasea. .^mnnp; thi>m wn* tli«i:ncond
Lcnl Colwuiniyji nnvnimcript hirtorv of T<it-
l¥nli*in,'curiou»lyuTiit<«iand neatly bound,'
with tho fiitoily nrm* on lUi; cov^^r. Tli»
pic t diva and nntitjueB wi-ns sold b\ auction
on 13 and U March 17M for 004/. i:te. tU.
Tie coins, it i»8uppo«ed,wen)di«po^>d of pri-
vatiily. t'olerainewMagtijatpatwnofOcorgo
Vertue, took bim on rorioua antiquarian
Lours in England for the punoac of making
dranrin^, and left liim Wl. for mouraiuK.
Lady LVIl* rat ua nurvived until 10 Jan. 17&1
(*?™/.* .W«jf. irW, \i. 47), and deaired to bo
buried III llray in Ik-rkshiro (will re«iatorcd
in I'. C. <'. 6, I'lnfold). UaWiel, tbird kh
of tier undo Sir Oitargn llan^rt waei tn
176^, created Itaron Colcntinr.
ILod^'iPMcaeeof IrolaDil. cd. Arclulall, rii.
TO: Williani RobiuMiu'it Uitt. of Tottcoham,
IftIO, rgl. L AppniidU Vo. i\.; SitfcuU'* Lil,
Ant^. i KiehoU'* lll«*tr. of Lit-; Thoinwrn"*
Ui-L oT Roral ^riaetv, Apper'lix. ir. asxriii;
ftjongh'*) Oiponolivt. I."t of 8i>p- Aniio. p. "4;
Cbotsr'* LoadoD Marrinfa Liomnm (Foctor),
rol. 6U: flaot. Nag. 1749, p. tW: Walpola'a
Kayal ant) Noblo Aalhors (htrk). t. 2ftr-&;
ObaloMCi^B Biop. Did. andcr 'Hon;' Oldfiold
and Dyson's TottvubaaB.) fi. 0.
Hare
SARB; llUail. Ant Lou> CoLKKiixE
fieoSP-lOAT), rov-alut, bora Bbout 1606, VM
th* Mti of JahB U&ro.bjr hii ncontl wiGf, Ukp>
Buet (J. 1663), widow of Allan Elvino of
Londan, ktid liftb (Liii)(ht*v of John Crnwch
4r Cam^y-Biiry in BaaUiifffoid, Ilertford-
*hin (CwiKR, Mnnben af Imtfr TenpU,
1617-1660, p. t!9). John Hare (l.'Ma-I8i3>
waa einbth «on of Jobn IIbtv of Stow Har-
dolph, brMli^r of Nicholas lUra fa. v.] ; ha
lind in Fle«t Street, I^ndoa, vta at Tot-
tarid^. IIertror<l«1iin> (will ragutcml in
P.C. C. 00, C*p«l). Ilujili lUft-'n uncla.aUo
Ilugb Harv, n WncWr af tlw rnoer Tenple
uul Duuler of the court of ward*, who diad
in Maivli l*JiO, b-raimrhed to him hy will
dat^d S5 Doc. 1319 (P. C. C. S4, Soanw)
one half of bU immeiiBe fottuaa. Ha also
left him Ui« law library in the hop* that
bo WDiilil roll'iw tbo IoaI profoMion, but
Hare concerned himself b^ twcomin^ ■ rtu-
dmt of the Inner Totaplc la NDrewMr ISSQ
(OoOKB, pp. 60. 230). On 26 April of that
TMrliia mother became the third wifi.' of Sir
Henry Montagu [q. v.], lord chief Ju^ttcv of
the king'a bench, afterward* Earl of Man-
chntdT. On lieinK iniroduccd at oijurt Hani
became aiich h fuvoitrit'.' that Cliarh-n miaed
him to the Iriah pcvragr; an lurnn of Oole-
rainu, co. Londonderry, on Ml Amt. 16:^5
(Harox. SjfUahtu «f Rgmer'* IWiIfrn, ii.
VEM). He wu B, good rlaMiral ncliolar,
apoka at least throe mcMlKm laiiiiuai^, and
travailed frwjuenlly. He lied a wide know-
Indjre of art and mtwlc. and waa fumoui. n« n
landscape ffsTdenrr. Apiwaionate iwlminTof
cbiv(ilrv.h(>«n>VBiofollowmBnyi.ifi'-»wiiBj[«'«,
and be^nmr- a noted coxcomb. Iii lfi2() he
{lurclinjirtii the manoia of Tottimliam, Peni-
itokw, BriiPM, nmibcneT*, and Mockinffa
Fann, Middlesnx, of liix emuius ThomM and
IlughAudli'v(l,r»flX9,J?H!f>'wM,iii.W7). He
boufliit.in ItUl, tlip tutelyeestoriyiingford
or LanjirfortJ, Willsliiiv. of Edwsn), wjcond
lord Goi^N. At tbe outbrvalt uf the civil
war lift ftttondod on the king, and atipplied
him with nuv^ral Biimii of moucy. In 16-14
he w«» tailed upon to pvii up Lontrford to
Charieifar a rcfsliitt garrison. He look a
eiiiaU house in tiin adjoining Til1ajri> of ilril-
ford, hoping to navo it from dilnpidnlion:
but, expMling that the wliole miii«f vmn b^
cornea ruin, hu olttained lnnvi> fmm tla'king
to auit thi; wi'St. Longfrird ^iirn-nilitred to
Oromwcll on IS Oct. KUfi. By the influ-
ence of Edwsrd, lord Kimt>olU)n',Colef«ine'9
hrothec^in-law, ih* fAhrin wis preserved from
the gvneTal d^icron for pulling dowii nil sunh
htiusee. It wne, lifivrevt-r, ordered to Iw diii-
tuaatlcd in May Hi-W. Oleraino rrvi»iled
hu mansion about ISoO and found little but
tbe hare walls ; and. thoagfa hia loaaea far ib
d<ril war* srara eetimatad at 40,000/^ lie m-
madiatolyBpt about leTollJiif; the ditehMtad
mound* and mbuilding the ollioea. His elite
son eoBplated what his Tatbar had \n^»
(HosBB.itfu*niHY/r*fti're,'Hundrw!orf^nN
den,' iii. SB, 32, 84). Coleraino, m* a rvmri
for hia serrieee, had an o6<-r of an Kogbtk
Msnge, which he declined. He dird suit
dtmly at Toitenilgo nn 1' Opt. 16S7, ■»] 61,
and was buried in his own cbap«l theiv oa
tbe 9th (Sunn, fMifuiry.rBmdeiiSoc.p. 701.
His will, a most eitraArdinary rompoaitiM,
was preyed on U Nov. ltttI7 {V. C. C. lU,
Carr;60,CD0ke). UatiiaiTi«<l.inl£Be{,L8CT,
•eoonddaii|rht«r«fhiastepraih(jr,]|«nryMa»-
tagu, fir«t oari of Manch'^t^T, by hie fori wiSr,
Cathrrini>, second lUiighter of Sir Willlsm
Spencer of Yamton, t->xfor<lpIiin: (Cou.ui\
Prenge, cd. Bn'dge*, ii. t<T >, and liail, wiik
other issue, He'nrT(ltt'')B~irO'l q. r.'. s*i
Hiish (1637-1063), who inherited thtf^ate
at Docking in No^lk. Lady Colefaiue w-
vired untu Febroary l6dl~S, nod wm hurir^
on the 0tb at Tvtlmdge (will regi^icrrd t*
P. C. C. 15, OoUla). The year lrf..rr- U
death she published one other faiuhand'v liie-
Tan'ezerCMea,orwhirh ihi'dret part wwo-
titled, 'The Aswitis ef i bo ^lul : or OariA
Mount towaida KiiA't Huuac. Being Fte*
phrasM on the fifteen t^salnui of TtiailiM*
ttmnilation from thf Italian of LoredsnoV
' Ilender'd in Engliah Anno Dom. 1086*
{onon.). folio, London, 1891. It iooludsss
poembTC'ol<T«iDt>oaiherecOTery of hiswifr.
eDtille^'The Kucfaaiiit at Kaator ISfir/saJ
pampbnuHts of ihrei! paalm« by hinM«lf. Tit*
second ]wri i* ratli^ ' I^ Scale Santa; at i
Scale of DeviiiiiMLi, musical and gradasl:
being Itoscauta on the Hftrvn Psalau of De
greea, in Matro: with Coniemiilations sail
CoUecla anon them, in jirodi<, ItlTU ' ^snoaV
folio, Ijonoon. Iiir^l. Kach pan haa an ^
blvmstic fronliKiiiiH-i-, a* unintelligihUaetbs
ronients of the Looks, daaignod by CViliniiiH
liioiM'lf. The flnt pidnre wa« engraTcd b;
W. Faitliorne, and Tepr><s>>Ris LVderainr is
pilgrim's garh. He wrole nian a spirilusl
romanra called 'The Silualion of Par»!iu
found out; being an History of « \\\,; 1M-
grimHgounrolbe Holy Uind. With « nef^*-
Hiry ftjiparatiis prt'lixt, giving lifrht into tbs
whol«! fliutigne ' ^anon.), Bro, London, I W&
.\n intended aecond part does not appcaru
hsve bean published.
[Cluilcrburk'K Hertfordshire, ii. 4Ji4-A:
mni'f HortfcmbliirD, ' Hundml oT BnadwBM?
ii. SOS ; Oldflold and Uyson's ToLlanliam. irv*.
Willium KoUui!>>ti's Toiieuliam, IS(D: Lyyio**!
ICnrirouJi, iv. 4t>Ai UirtioLi'* Lit. Anecd, V. Sif ;
Uhnuncy'i Uertfoiilshir\ p- 304 ;
ip^n. Dam. 16^7 pp. 117-18. IMO p. 186;
fublr't ContiBiwlian of Gnnmc's Bios. Uiai.
ii. 72-*.] Cr. G.
H^ HARE, Hl'f;H(IlUW-1707l, imiwktnr,
^Hw8^ wu.f till- •-]d'.'»t 'urviving nan of llttinr
^fnaR, Moond lord Coil-ruin*' tj. v.], bv hi* fini
wif'>>, OoDstunlia, duufrliLtT o( Sir Kielianl
Lucv.1iart.,ofItToxbourne,llortfoK!fihire. H«
liv^ at f^t IV'tcUworth, Surrey. (>n bning
•{tpoini^ij cliAirmnn nf th« f^-norul qimrtor
Muuiionji ffir Surriiv, hsiil At l)orl(in|;, 5 April
1S!W, Iw di-Iivi-rftd a 'n^ligintu, Wrnml, und
loxol ' cllAr^tc^, ^rtiieli liu jiuhlislnil bv request
(4'k.,Li.urliL.n. 11191'; 2.iH edit. 1696), From
tli^Ilaliuuof Ap>Btiu(iMa»cArcli li<? t r»iiHlat«<l
' An T I iiili>rii.-at Kelatioii'jf tlit; Ci>m|iirn(^-y of
Ji>tin l>t\viftL'<>iint dd Fir«c!ii,iM5aiutt t lie City
Qii-l INmiblick of GcDOiia ia tuc year l&ir,'
I'iaii, l^ndrin, 1093. lie wu >t>o one of
'iiL-vc»l(imini:iit lioudn' who liclptd in lli«
traiiflliit iou uf clie ' Worktt of I.uuian,' 1 vuU.
8vo. LouJoa, 17t I-IO, lo nliitU b [xt-fued «
' Li l'« ' bT Utyden. 1 Ijtre wiw bunted ul T<itli>i»-
Itam, 1 MarcU l"(HJ-7. Hy hii wife Lydia,
dutichtor of Matcltow ('arllon of i'lUmantoD,
MuldK'^cx, who di'od liofbrobiin und wiuaUo
liiiriid Ul Tolti-nhnm, hi- hud n fnii IWrr
( 1 iWi{-l74tH [.I, V. ]. nftcirwanbUic third lord
{%ilrniii)(-. And iilhiT i^wtm*.
[Will W(prt*fej ia I*. C. C. ST. Tolny ; Brit.
Mnn. Oat. ; nuthnrttirfi vit^ uitiL.tr HjntK, Hoau,
Int LoBD CnlHIl&IXB.] O. G.
EARS, JAMES (1749-1801), «ic nnd
sliliciiin, was, according to Foster (Alitmm
Jf<iji. ji.iJO" ), 'srm of Richard Ilnr* of Lini«-
toUHe, ui?iitl<-inan.' Hin fiithcr yn\n tn nint-
sry of WineJuwtor, mu! lii* frrandfath^r
illi*hapFrmticut Hmrttrtj.v,] Ilisfriuiid-
aip with CfaarW Jhulmi Fox ii ami to ha.vi>
Kn furttied at Ktoa and Uxford, but Foster
vp> Ilia maiTiciilstioii coiry u mm flaltioL
^ol I (■)[••,: I April 177ft, affm]2t),andhi8dNrre«s
I B.A. nf St. P^miiml UM I'DU and M.A.
791. Pox v.-»M nl Hortfoird (^olto^ tntta
I to 1701). A>«oii[]iiiiIliii«eui«redLoi]-
f Ufe, bin wit wiin ^tu.'raUv FccogniMd, and
>wa« closely iuiimau with leadenoffiubion
jhi> l>ir^A Carliilt} and FitzwiUiam, G«n«>ral
MU|)atri(!lc, Fox. and Storer. The l(uch«i»
*(ti>nliiii itpE^rilx-d him nnd hit uwuKUBlm
I'tba Ilori! und mmiy frinidn.' Iliaforiuni!
much uufTmcnt-il by Iiij marriiirtf at St.
p'b. llanovfrSqunri', Lomdon.(in21 Jon.
'74, lo iltknnuh. oiilv datif^^htcr of Sir Abra-
giti lliitn^, Bnt baroDet-. Sh» wai hnni at
1 1 ill Kt r»<(, BoricolejrSoiUkTa, I^ndon, 'Ht May
,ir'>l!,anddi<yl6MaTlf^,whi>nAninnuiiU!nt
I her tnrmnry was plansi in the (■baneel of
Vonnlvy ntu'rcb, lifrtfordjhire. Tlwir iatiM
VOL. xxir.
waa onn daughter. Ilani aat for the boro*i^'
of StoplchriJjr", ilaapthJiv, from May 1772 to
1774, and fur Knarealmrcni^h, • cQiutiluoDCy
mludby theUukeof DevoiMhirvifmni 3 July
I7t>l uiitil hi4 d«ath in 1801. When Fox
wu« coo^tiUated nn thv auec«M of hiit liret
ppoecU in iiaiLamciil, hv exckUii«d, ' Wait
until yon livar Hare I ' but thu latter hroko
dvwu ill hid firnt nddrciw, and ncvin- made a
eecoud ntlt'uipt. JIani wu.' oxtruvoganl, por-
ticuiarly al card.v and ]Cd<-n on one occaaion \
writM toOvorifu ML-lwviillmf a varnnl com- '
uiMioiiprshij' of htinliru])hn-, with IlK)'. a
ycur, would Htiii lliuir fritmilas an 'intnHlii^
tiontoaoinintbinfibotKir.' In 1779 hU loMc*
vera an mrnuLlhut he wiu anxious for either '
(>rttu!iIi|iloinaiicp(i4t«orMunichorWanairf J
tliouicbliiifiUiHlivRlyitxprrsM-dhiRprcferaioff'
fora caiDaiiauini«>ri>lii|> nt tnUoni« xt London
tothecTDWQof Poland, with Ufi'fti Worsaw.
l'r«m Oetobpr 1770 to Jaiiuiirr 17^2 hi* wa«
ininiMi^r ploniiioteDtiai^ in rolnnd. lu liWi
be was vrry ill at Pam, and Fox paid him
frequent vixitA. AltfrmanyniiintbsofsufiVr*
iug !u' died nt lint h, 1 7 March 1 1*04. ' Poop
Hare,' wTinie Fex. ■ ohb cjtii hanlly be sony
he i» rrlcrtitvi; but an intimalit friimdghip
of upwards of forty years aud not nnn> in>
tiTTuiit^N] niii«t mok*- one feel.' Ilia clos-
nii'iil Kiic)wIi'dg)>WH»oiuidi«rBbl0, and he waa
well rend in ut-ncml lileraliirv. Kvery ODO
ncknowlifl^d liJK wit, and Ladv Ossory
auiuined it iin aa 'pcrhap* nf n in'or« liv«I^ I
biiKt'lhanSeTwvu'*. Stonv Ivfl him aU^puvj
of 1.000/.. and ISeoTgiana Cavi*iidi«h [ij, t.U
<liirliiw8 of Uevoiifhire, wrote Home Vftmet oa]
hiiid»atliir;fn)r. .Vi^. li«(H,pi.i.p. r>.'):2). U»i
ii belirred Lo liav« been one of tlie wiitem id
tba • Rolliad.'
ITro«*ri. Fax, pp. Jll-U; Memonab ofj
Fmx, iii. -XtS; JcMoa Setwrn. )ii. 59, aSI-Sf, I
tr. IStUf S, 2^3 ; Wr«xall'a'M*iBoiM. ni. ISfU,
ii. 17. iiL 384; Walpola** Lottnr*, r. 150, vjli.
40&. ii. 370 ; Nidioln'a LiL Anwd. it. 609 :
Uanorar 8r|nar« K«iKislera, ia Ilarl. See. p. 337 ; ,]
Cuwam'* HenfardaBlre. rol ii. ft. ii. p. sao;
Oaat. Mak. Him pi. i. pl 2H7. I»a« pf.. i. p.
JIS; NutM and Uatriof, Sth avr. xi. 1D7-^,
3:«.l W. p. a
HARE, Jl'LtUS CHARLISS (I7SR-
IiU.'>), uehduacoD of l.«wo«, third aon of J
Froucis ilare^Naylor [jl- v.] of lliiretnioiH]
oeaiix, Simax, by hu nnt wiCe, O»orgiiiubl
Shipley, wa« bonat V'aldagiia,iiear Vieaauyl
OB 13 sept. 17tKt. When he uroa two reart
oM bifl|iar(>nta[n(>eIlAKK-NxTL<jEi,FBJtxciBi
IcO him fi tha earn of (.'lotilda Tambfvim,
{iroft^wor of Grwtk in th(> unif^mity of Bo*
Dgna, vboaa freif ucnt htttam to hm mother
dwdl upoa hia 'anmli/? beauty.' In 171>9
Jtiliiuwu brought to hU hosue at llaitt-
Ii>onrcisux,n'li('Klti-n'Rininnllrll lir tvui iviit
wiUi bin lirot)ii;TMan;imi()Tuiibrid|[n School,
iben under Ihe can-. o{ Dr. Vicemntu Knox.
Ill-lteaUU aaon obiligei liis nnnoTti], and hr
BCCompaniedhitpaTenistotliecontineDt.mnd
duritig their residoncc tit Wpimnr id IH(U-
1806 HI id« hi> firat ncfgusinUiicp wit li (i mnAn
1it«TiituTw. On Umvitiit Wifimar in May I WJTi,
lie YiailtK] ihn Wnrtbur^, und tliriw, u Iw
naed playfully lo nay in iiili^r v<uni, bi> ' Qrti
leaml. lo throw inluUaiU at Uit d^-vU.' His
educBlion was conducted by fusetd^r lirolher
I-'mnciB till.Bftfr hit mollier's death in l^OlS,
Jiiliui was ovnt to thp L'hart«rboiii«», whi>re
Im was a Mlioolf'llnw of ThiHwall, Onili^,
Waddinffton, and hi* lifcJ^ms frinnd*. 8ir
^niliam^orriaand Sir Uenrj IlaveloRk. He
c<)niiQiti:^(l to KMive asu«tance in Ms sMdiea
&am iVancif, his 'Vindest bmlhpr.' as ha
alwajr* called bim, Inu-hom heFu>nt liiivt'r«pE
forinBpncli"n.«nd wli'i wrolo w*«ckly nocrips
of WMKny* on litiirnry niibjcrtu for hi" Imncfit.
JiiliuA woa lli« fiiruunlt' lirotbi^r nf Ftuncin,
UiOllg>l>thewbolcr(i<irH>ri-, 01 LniidoreaUKl
Ui«ni, 'the nifwt bmlb^rl^ irf bmllicrs.' In
181 2 Julius was sent to Trinity Calle^,CiLin-
brid|i«.
llnm wimt up to Camhrirlfft' with a hiifli
•chool n^putntion bnthfnrr.liuwiraiiiid inntli<>-
maties. Sedgi\-ick, aiNuidy n Pollcp:« tutor,
mad« a fri«nd of Iiiiu, and Wlu-woH mhJ
X«n«Iat Digby wnra hit intimniofv^inpaniiini.
Th«y weru Ibo witnsMro of lii» ■■ntbnsinMic
elljuapionahiporfuriniiitdflnuiicintioiisforlitt
nev«rl<iY«dc>rbi>to(lby balvM, Id return, tiu
waeofl«nloTt>d,rrcqu>.'ullydcl'Mtcd,btitn<n'«r
igtiorod. UisADiuatntance willi Ktit;liHb bl«-
fntun>WHs extraordinary, and bia knowk>dff(i
i>f Gvnnnu probably uiiinuc for nn undorfrra-
duat«. IIv ^To himsdl up witli ]<ru«tioimt<'
deligbt to bu clMsical atudiiM ; but bis di^-
lilmof TnatliriDialilv prRTvuUtdhiui from ((iiii-
lii^intt lo ccim|iitlu rortbT'cbaucellor'BUK.-dnl.
Ho waa cWtnl to a Trimly fellowiliiit in
October 18IH.
Aft«r a winter pnased with Francis llorc in
Ttivly, he waa jicrsiiaded by his cldrr hmtlmr
to atiiilvcbc lQw,nricttnnkcbnnil.ii.Tn in Hnro
Ojiirt, Ti'in]ili*. Bur li.'gri! «tiidiwi wnri! iin-
o(niii<.'tiia],Kii(l b<-ct)utimit'dt(i n-ad lirnraTiit^t
and pbilonofihy. Wide* iiubli-tbiiin 0^^) a
intnslbtinn of ' Sinrraiu, wbicli hi- iiiti!ndL'<3
to follow by ih^ other works of Foikju*. In
answL-r to a wish oijjresscd by Lndy Joni'i
that nl! liis (ierninn bon)r» mijilil bpbiirnt,
IinKuthtiiiiiwticnIlyBMerrp'l himblif.'nU'tnK to
ibein. iwjwrially iti pnnbliiijf biin to * b«liinf
iu CbrUliaiiity wfiili n much nmri' implicit
and intelligent fnith' Ihnu lit' should titb^r-
wiseihoTvpasaeased. AOenaantonupervados
many of tio * Gue«»es at Truth by Two Bro-
ihtm,' fumiihiDd liy iTulitia lo th» rnla
whicliliRiirvpamlwilbliUliTftlliprAugnslw,
aiidwliif;hH|ip^nrdinlB'^. (Thelau editina
oftliis work appeatwl iu Iii71.t
In 182i.on bis frirnd Whtwt.Il, alnMdy i
tutor of Trinity, offering bim a cbiaalnl Uc-
turMbip in biaowaooUege, heat once ncnnud
toCambridgv. 1 1 en> Ii« collected tbensdra
of bin n-niMrkabl» library, ant! 'built np bat
mind ' by bin niudie*. Jlam's loctam na^
a rivid imprmtiAn upon bin hfuuvn. M*u-
rioe (Preface to CkargeM) furrtldy d«acril)»«
hii contagious iDTi>re»t in Piatu, and h:i
aRxiiity, vhiK' nlTonling all jiro]H>r bel]>.i»
■limutatu liiit !ii-an-nt tu ncliTe inquiry ftr
th II m»)lviti.iHKt(-nd of saving t hem the ticnlii*
oftliiiikiuii.
Hurt- uniti'd with bla fVii-ud Tbirlwall ia
tmnslulinjfNiehulir'B'Ilislory irf H.-T ' ''
editint* it wirh frpsb nott-ilij'vola, 1-.
The work brmiitbldiiwn upon it^i *uii...f,^j
liyiui]dii>iitioiMi[viiu ils t randatora, 4ekatt»Af
iu>i>]!liciaiii. Tins le*l JuIiuK In pnblish (I'SS)
liii'VindioatiuiiafNic))ufar,'th«Gratofaba(r
aeried of rindiciitiona which in Ut«r lib Iw
nsedplnyfullv losaybe should sone <1av«vU-
Wt itnd puhliiih in aroliinie nadnr lhi> till* n[
' VindiriiulIariiiiup.'rtrtUe ' HarowithmaOf
Frinndi.' If ihn •-ncrfry and I Miming ajMil
in n.'fniinf; chitrir><ji ngaiiut auch mvn ■« L*-
llirr, Nii'buhr, BunMn. and f^ilrrridpt «e«ii
di*pTnponiriDBtototb« WMtibt of thv cbarvp*.
hoduK-ndcfl cwn liia d|iori.-*t frivndA ra:hc.'
from a BMi-e of Justi«i^ ibaii from private pt;-
liality. and in tlio llarapdea contruTcvfT k
came forward ia tli« »aino apirit oa bebau of
an onliro itraajTcr.
llorc'r prncljco ia mnttort of wholandiip
iailli|]>lrnt<-d by kin sjirlliu^. id* syalenia-
iioally used ' prvocbt ' for prcftcbed, and tfa
fame furui iu atmilar caaea. Tbia ffi^
ripli- bt> maintained in aa eaaay in tli« TU-
luiD^'ical .Mnsouu; and it wan for a tipt
adopted bv Thirlwallandby Wbt^wrll. ItiJ*
characteristically pcnvrnrKl in it tt> the end.
[rpu«br.-d to cxn-M, it waa aa iud«x of bit
' con»cii;ntion.H ntirklinj; for triitb.' and 'o(
tUiit i^iiriniu di.-tri'Kanl for cun^uitT whieba
more tlum nnv oilier cause, marrvd' hit tu^
fulnMs iu life' (A. P. Starlet, in Quartrtlf
Hffirui. vol. cxciii.)
In 1S^ I lorvn-aa ordained. ni.tfintnDt-
rorsity w.-rniou, aftrrwiirds ptrbtiihed under
j ibc tttltf of 'Th.' riiiMrcn of Light.' w»
pn-ached on Adr>-nt Sunday, lf^2S. Ano(b>r
well-known swmon,*Tlif Law of Self-SacTK
flee,' was prrached at Trinity Cbnpol at tht
commeni oration of ld2d.
In \^2 the family linngi of HnivUDa»
ceaiix fell vficant hy the deatli of an uaeb
and whuu Augustus Ilarv mfuaoil le a»>
I
I
I
I
it, it wu affurnd by his eldest bro-
Sr to Juliua. Hm aeo*irt«!d il,nnil went to
rMJdo theiv after a journey (o It&lyi in which
\>9 Dude tbe aeqimintiiiic« of Kiitu^ii. Iki
VM ftwan tUAt he would lutvi^r mnkn n goai
pAnHh prime, for Im (mnxl tbat Iiim conslitii-
tJAnnl pMuliAritiM uid pnviAnui hiibits would
^ii^ualifv him from talliing auilf to the
foar. ito reuinei! ibe itioog MUM of cleri-
cal FMpoeMbility wkioh mitde liiin finswer tli«
'C!ii««»,' ' WUal* 1*11 living worth? — Heaven
or Hell u ibo occupier does his duty.' Itiit
tha(lil1icultie« heliiKl foroMMn r«*Ur[iroaMd
banvity upon liim. SirJcnoopIo iu tue parUh
tuod to uy, ' Mr. lUre uo come to ub, and
bo do wt \>j the bcdnnd hold our bunds, and
be do growl a littk', but be do nv nowt.'
Uia Hcnnont wvn: iN^imUy over the hends of
his OOri(rTi.';;Blioi»,who uwd tOWJ! ' Mr. I Iitft>,
he be tioc &ko(n] wliit«rMnoa,'wliicli mcnnt
that bo kcp; ihtim W long ia cliiircb ihnt
tbuy c«u]d iidt ect lionw bdVircdurk. ilarc
gwicrally prvocbMl hi aa hour to n iiodding
ftudience. But a fuw of \ua wtuioiu which
bad an iHipeciiil local iip|ilicit[ii>awer«viilutii
■ecurdiuKiy.
ApArt from pnrocbial duties notbiiu; could
he happier than llure's lifu nt Ilunfttnon-
ooaut. Thcwidowttf Ills brptliiT Aufiwliis,
wh<ini he n'tmr-lrd with tbi- muwl ocTOltid
afTirclion, mmli; Iii-r lioiiiti in liia iMiHah, wllt^re |
IlnnM-n ali>ii »rit.tli^ for a limr, and whtrn.'
Jnhti 8tvrlinf( [>i. v-l wan liiit curato. Kin
own boiiae, surrDuiMlud by fine onka and ce-
dars, vm one ymI libnifT.tbe booka clothing
lie whole of the wall-space except that occu-
iri«d bv the fln« collection of pictures which
Im hhA forni^ in tuly, and which nr>.' Oinw in
thfPiliwilliiiin MiiH-iiin nl Cnniliriil^<\ I Ion'
hecmitinunl r.ixfxlxnd hi* viwt kniiwlMl^
*inid bb u)iilti])Iying b(viki). Tim rufnCM,
mlmoat uncoulli praiciicaof the maaleroftbe
bouse pervaded evprvlhing. The ea(;emBGS
with which he called for aympathy ov«ir
«»ery pawing oient of public interest, hia
uneunlrolled felittii^niHi wli<>rvi hi? dHoCtmi
nav vmtif: or opnn'wiinn, hie triiiiuphnnt
WMComa of any cliivalroua or (UKintitrfnifd
a^ioo, bia bum'u of unKpvalahlu ti^ndt'roetta,
the hopeleaa unpunctualityof ercn-tbinfr. ea<
, peoiallv f>f every nie«l,lhe boat often eettinj^
: oil' on iii«lon^ evening ramble SB the dinner-
I Ivll wnj» rini^niT. pa^e i tnnst uniiBiial clia-
I m(!tirrtnth«i!iiilrlif»,nnd tb»»mi)ti(in<i>fthv
I day ctilminnlDd during; hi). rnnitinjT* nli^ud in
tbe ev<>nin(r. Mont r(iniarkabl«orall,pi!Flmp«,
his raadififf in ohtm^h. prtfwlly dimple
■ndyetindeaeribablyeltvalinftand toucbini:^.
In 18.19 HaT«de]iveml his OM'monton the
• VicUny of Failb ' brfow the university of
Cuiibridge «« Mltict praacher. TlMtr piod^
^iou«le»fitlipT«¥enie(!tb»trb4(inf;npprer4at('d
when tlii>y wejw prKached. anrl pmvc<kp<l
such obtniaive lymptAma of impatienci; thnt
hiA friend§ f^ot up a p'^lition for their publi-
cation to ett'nco the discourtesy from biA re-
eollM'tion. Ilar» intended to have ilUi^t rat^
ifaem annoona with a copinuit oUeciion of
Dotu, such aa were appnndud to hi« u^xi
Murae, «n th« ■ Sliuion of tb« Comforter,'
^Teaohed in 1810. It was in the Uttnr y«ar
thai h« was appointisi bv Bi»lii>p Otter to
tho archdeaconry of I.^wt<g. ][ia dutio* aa
BrchdMConwirre especially consenial to biio.
With hiadcrgy hn Mt nonti of tlie<liliicuUy
Afmakini;hiiiiiM:lfund«'r»too<l which ebackleil
him witli bi» partahiunvrs. lie delighted
in bid church vt^itatioiu, in which the war
mtaiusl pew«, then ut it» bciRbt, called forth
all hij cliarM-tt'ri»tic vehvuii^ncv : be found
most coaiicuiiLl workinibe prvparatiun uf lii«
Ifn^ithy cborgf*. in which he entered into all
the ucvlesinMiciiL auI)JccIi> of the day to a de-
rive which mnkua tbem olmoit an coclcvins-
tiail jiiatiirj- nf their llmi's. Ilia colif'cttd
churitea vrrK publinhed iu IS^), willi au
iniroduciion by K. D, Maurice.
In l^^U IInn< was married to Eetber, one
of the manr eistrr* of his frii'nd and former
pupil, Frederick Maurice. lU-hcoltb beyaa
to pmm ii[Kin bim ttvjn afttTwordg, bnl his
lifi; fur «».'vi'ral vwirTt cuntinuiij lo be full
of liti-niry iictivity. \ memoir of bis friend
JobnSierliii|i(l!^) wnafolkin-rcl by SMrim
of vindications and ieteiuMi, many of them
of vnhemenil inieraet, but (;i«fri to iIik
worla with an eneri^ of furinui champion-
aliip which sbmrhed his whole beiiiK at
ihr* tinir. In li^'il his clinTjipe on the 'Cou-
ti!*l witli R'lmH' (pubbaliixl with «xliauttira
nottt, liku tlioauon i^e'Miwionof theOon^
fon«r') attracted n wider circle of rraden.
Tbia was bis last conapicuoua work. On
^3Jan. iKih^ihediedHl llurstnioneeaux.wberu
bo was biirioil by rhu side of hia youngeoi
brolher Marciu, under tbu great y«w tree of
tha churcbyaitl.
Il«udie« the work* n'finrr^} to above and
aome Bcattared aermona and pampblHa, liara
wiotu: 1. 'The Viciory of Faith." Iti40;
Srd edit,, 1874. edited by K. H. Plumpirc,
with in tPKluctory notices by ProGsaioT T ~
ricoand IJi>AnSl«nW. :!, 'Sormona pmdlfl
in iliintnionciwutCtiunih.'IRKUg. jl.<Th«
3(itfionof the Cinnfiirt*r,' 1S4H; AhI wbt,,
|y.'.0: 3nl edit., imre. 1. 'Enjliah nni*.
meterTranstatkmiifroinGuctbsaiMlSphillcr,'
1847. 6. 'v\. Letter ... on . - , the Annoint-
ment of Dr. Hampden to tho See of llere-
fonl,' 1H48. 6. • A letter . . . on the l£e-
cftHt Judgomest of tbo Court of Appeal,'
mEOi on the Ootham com. 7. ■ Tbo Vludi-
s»»
UU. «L'
M&
He
ite
rf hf J. E. t Lily,6ci ,
Taaa
^■tly WW ■• MOMt M%i«4 ifBBid ita 4»-
»atftw iwlw f— rtfaM. UawfMdfcr
Hall, sad alUfvMi MOflM ■ naste of
Ik* Isa«r Tomb, wiMn k« «u ut^n
Ur IB Uax. aMl of v^k k «w mV
'immbUj ft bBMko; aad ana of the tm w
U» utfl kia *Mk. H* «w
;fc»^>aa«algOrt.m7,aiiaiKoiariJ«M<rf
flia — intmfrii]iirti tW— -twt II*
«M wm »<A M Mflkn^Bt lor DevatMi,
«-atdBM,i«U9a. lalUOhtWMfaUiMi!
•• b«hair«f Waka J ia tke ymamltBg* aca«a«*
kiMitadrrtkMmwt»iifymiai**,IBfccn.
lb wM in the eoBiaiMua af the feaee Aw
?>c>fi>lk ij> IA3l>, Bad in ike wwaiMaiMi of
•BW«nfartlH> him« coaalv in 1&S4 utd ISSA,
•a4 w ■ i tioa*J M r««onl«» ot Ntxwiek ta
1&881 l!«>lMli*l<ltk««SMafc-Ul«fJiMUo«
ef the cuontM* of Cb««ttr aad Ftinl frea
1U0 t« l&l^, whra ho WE* traocaadad by
Sir Hobart ToiTBtkeBid. Hf wp mwiu trj Nor-
blk ia tha parikiaeat «r Ifi3d-W. of which
h« w«fl v^wakR', thoagh abwnt part of the
tiRir, luviny baaa ooaiaitt^d to ibf Tourer
iit hanac advisad Sir Joka SJnltoa bow
kltr Ms ami to ande tba etotwtc of uaea,
5? Hta. rm, c IO,which WM adjodgad an oT-
ft'tKcassiail tlv r")^!! prrmje^tirc cogaUaUe
in ibc SUr^banber. 1 Itr wax, hnweTFT, i«>
laaicd in EutO' tern \'A(>. and makii^
knuUt fufaiaiaMnn waa mdiaittail lo hw
office> lib speech lo iheibmno on the di»-
aoluciaii (26 July lfi-K)|, in which he com-
pared the GnsIirJi conKtihilion lo the lotcro-
CccMO, ' in which tin; kinK was th« head, the
peen the bodjr, atui thn cmnmons the rcat at
the machine,' u n niriniui i>ifO» of crude poti-
tieal philoannhj miiej with atlitlntinn. It
waa nKwiTtN) hy I he king wiih a ' ijnciniia
nuL' Hi* imm« oceurs in n comatiaaion, I
dated 29 Sept. 1&40, to investigate a caaa of j
af tW
af»kN»nd«.
otf 9LlIkTtf a Walk ki
arf U44-S Waal fa
i'Aa><tflMl<2,ia^4l
> ftaad MliaMiaiiirfttaM
aOcM^L Ha'
■itenaf aanaa
m i rftWiMBamlg]
Uasaaaikr*
Hhi
FtanT4
tha
b«kad
lEd.\
n^ Inl
Thr^^r kai^lVll
1 W«li
MMrTlU6 lUn-Mt
ha tnsi (rf Aartain a
la ^ ai. wi ag the d4
aM». On 13 N<7T. oTlbt
7aarh« vaaapt-Hntc*} "li rrHiai^ni
«*««* tk«flK(».)nar<d<:kaM>>nor. -
hjr the deaik of Baabop Gudiaw. nd
aMiouiiiBMii of hi* iiKii^ii fAidk
llAatlil. lb romiwd ■ tioaaH lb
rrar m m ai nt aia forty mraiinii Ba ^
th* e<YiBmiaa»Mk of lb n^M Cv VpUlf
He dwd in aMBenT-Laav on SI Cki IS,
a^mi buried in the Teiaplv fhaidi. TV
inaciipiioa na his lomk nay Iv wa a
OPDMr'a 'AthnHK CWaiakmiMMa.' L irt
Al hi* death h« beU the lasa* «f ih* &-
■aired coavanU of Marham to V(vfiA«i
BnnaTafdinSaJT'-'Ui.tbn manor nf WatkA
Suffolk, tha hoadiad and half of CUa^v
(which caapiiaad 8tn«r BaHolph) mat ll»
Diaiior of StmiBMhaw in Xorfolk. aid ^
manor of TottcDham ia IfcrtfortUhiiw. If
hit wift Cathehne, datiifhii-r of Sir Mi
Raaainrhaiirae of W<p»I)in1l. Il^ntaiiAm.
who died on 33 Nov. ir^ZT^Uu ImH thrmam
BGckaal. Robm i). v.], uid M'iUUm, all if
whom dwd without i»ao. ?)■• --■^■-'— ■<~—~
forr paMcd to the deaoendi
Jolin. a lanner of London, • > r
aoa^Hu)rh(l«'>0<t?-l067),
Lord Colorainn in thr y ■
on 3 Auk. Ift?-"*. Th.- litlp it nr.w .
Another gmndton, Ralph I Iiif<> of St ■ ■
dolph.NOTolktwa.icrrati'daltiiroiiet in i»m.
The till" bwaOM' rxtincl in I7S4, biti wai
rrvivn] in iHirt ia fkvnurof a wphew of iha
Iwt Imrcntet, Tboaiaa l«f[h. wfan tooV the
nani« of Hare and waa grandfatber of thi
pTNeiil Sir George Hare.
d
[Vutlon't linn>netBg«,ii. SOVi Duitilalc'a Orig.
(B. ISt; O'hmn. Ser. p. S9; Mnttilft'.! Buok of
[Knizhu ; LiviB of 31«inb*ra vf rurlmnitot (Uf-
<«ij Koium oOi Vrillj>i'i» Not. P^rl. iii. MS;
I Xi*tur« and Paprra, Foreign ATid lK'-iDMti«.
'Hen. Vlil. >-u!. tv. pi. ill. aB28. v. ;0I. ni. A96,
Tiii. -IB. xi. I3SU: \^riothisii{i'j'iiCbiMii. i. lia.ii.
lOI : Un»l. M-*^, Hi. ff. »l. 100: Ornitrod*
Chittliirn, «tl. BrUI>j. i. Si: P«J-1. Hi«L).:i40-7
r fthednloi urn inwrrBcllyEiveu); Inrda Joiirii.
i 1. IGI; Pruuttlingn and On^iiunicunaf tlic PrivT
'Cvnoi^ili vii- <", Strj^i:'» Mcrii. (fol.)vii). ii, pt. i.
ilp. Sig, tM. iii. I>l. 1. p. 'ilU; I'olilx'ItR Mnt«
' " i. 8kJ ; Aivhu-ologi*. xtiii. 181 . Itjm.ir'H
Ptpdem (^iiilureoii ). iv. t'iS : Klunivlii'irB Nur-.
[fclk. «1. Purkiu. i-ii. 'jafl. 3<ill. 118. .'.75, 411 :
iDMHnlilnmllJjxin'jiTolUinhHm.pgi.^U-l. Thatt
tn slao l>tiKn|>hiri of Iluni m Slannlnic'* Lirr*
Df tb« 8pa«£«n anii Fimb'h Juiiuoaof Kneliiud.]
J. a. X
HARE, KOBKRT (d. lOU), owtiqiiniy,
I Aiid boiidfiicTor to ihe imiveniity uf Cam-
bridge, llie st>c4iiJ of the throe sons nf Sir
|>'icbolas Haro [q.v.], tnaet«r of llm ri>Ui>,
And Oathnrino, diiuehtpr of 8!r John ItAii.
•ingbnum, w.'U mntrii^iiiutnd am ufi'llanr-rdni'
moin'T of fliinTiUc Hiill, t-'innbridgi), lliNov.
IMA. Hi* oldiT brotWf, MieluiL'I, wii.i ma-
IrLcuUlM Maft-llow-i:uiuii)on<.'r(irt1ial Ijoum-
<io, tile sjiine (liiy, lloburt iliw t<wk iii> liv-
(treo, and on iMrine Ihe uniTerMly was od-
RiitUxl a Rludent ofhis father's iau of court,
tlfl lantr 'iVniiile. uu 'J J-'ul*. l&i"-8(UooEB,
Student* -if the Jnncr Tetiifitc, p. J). lie wm
Olio of ihc ffoBllcincn oppointcJ to birar the
bitnnomis at tlic funvniloftlK-l.ttdT Amicof
Qerea en 1& July I^'>^, niid on :^> Miirch
lAfiSbewHB ill lliti niTTviiwof WiLluui I'milttti
, tnoniuia or Wiiii:lieii>lur, lord Li^li troiLfturer
til Mary and KliMboi.li. Il would appc«r
ilial Ilia aliicp, iind(<r ibu mnrquia was con-
nected with Ilia olticc of lord livn«urcr. Od
1 1 Juno ICidO \if vritf ndmittcd rlcrk of llic
|ii.dl«uii ihc II (I mi nn I ion i»f iJw luonjtiis, nnd
(in «'iM nt'turncil fiir l>uiitvii-li in SuO'alh t«
thejHirliaineiit wliicli inri im II Jiiii. )*i6J-3.
Til or ahout 1&7I he v&cai«d lUe clertiiliipnT
th? pells, Chidioc Wanlniir ocourriug oa the
holder of tliL- oAice in that Tear.
Thtf ninnitidi;r of llniyV IrniK lift- wa.t
diififly apitnl in tvdlxrlini; iiiid iirmiiKing lliv
iiunK-rTiundiX'timtiitHwliii'lii-lucidiiii.- ttiulii.'f
tory. ri({iitic, a.iid privilci,'^* of thf univerwily
a,R^ town of Cbiii ttridjje. Tlie ru«ull: iw'iu a
Kriea of valuable voliimt'a, iiow ii[«9«iTi!d
UDOn^ the Bcad«taical arcbivea. ItieM br
pr<«pnt«d to tht" iiniT<T»ily, roceiving it*
mwoinl ihankK and Imjnn i-urolM nmoni i(t
OBwf Imni-fni'tiiro. Iliire*!! nobli' coll«etioiu
alRird liitiorieal lunteriaU of the liighvM
ralua. Allbou^h be bare aa particular i«-
lUioD to Uxford, he pr^senled to that unirer-
•itytwo vulumes of collections relating to ita
riglit)>, privile'fes, and hialuTy.
Ill a lixl of pApisl4 in l<oiidon, drawn up
ill th'tiihfr loTH, hid iiainit iiCL'iira, and it ■•
atni(<d ttiut lii^ ukmI to rcpnir to tliu bouwi of
I^rd I'aultt to Iiiear ma** {Cal. of -Start
/V(/Jw*,Add<-udB l«H!-:9,p.Jyil). I>u2l Jan.
ir*^^3-4 he joiat^ Lis brolben Mii:hu<>l und
WiltiBBiiiiomvpvinglo IlieircoiisiD. Niclut-
laa ilant uf Limdon, ihtu huadrvd of Clack*
oloM- in Norfolk.
Ilan.' WHS nMidiiig in Niinun Fid^iit at
some period beiWLi-n IB8| and l.'iUl. in
liXX) ha WIS ill some troiiblu, iirubably on,
accnunl: of his religion. Un L';i Joii. lUUO-U
I liiinmate passed a gmiM that a totter »liouM
bu written in iIid nnm» of tile uniTetvity to
Sir Itobcrt Ct^oil, (lie chanL*rllcir, praving tar
his farour lowanU Hare «o (tiat liu mi^ht out
be kindered in bis good work* touching tlia
big'liWBVe, and othur mattvin of value to the
nnivervitr. Ilia brother Mit^hael died on
U April1mi,iind,thoii;;h hv had been twie«
uorrKvl, Irfl nniiviin. Ilari- o>n«eque[iili'in-
herit<>d tlif^ cilnrn at Kmisynnl in SiiS'.ilk, but
Burvifw) only till 2 Nov. in fhut yi>iir, llai
was buried in old .St. Pn«r« {"nthi-dnil. Th«
l>atat>^« pii»»it<l t'l hi* (luelt; John, father
lliifth Il»w(.IWW('-i<iWr> [l- V.J, first lord'
(.'ole-mine.
lu lotii^ he giye to Caiiu CoUeife, Com*
bridge^ a voluin« or roll, writiuu on parclb
mcDt, treating urincipaliy of the church oi
Winchc*tcr, luia referring aUo to tlio origin
of tlin uiiiversiij- of Cam bridge The library
of Cniu^ CvUtryv contains two toIuidm of liu
coU<x.'tioiu<. Jl in ?u[ipiit<-d llit^f w«to givun
hv him. IIu jmtirHtvd alM> lo tlia uuiver*
aity library two curioiiH ancient uianuscrtpt*
(bJ. 1^11 and Ff. 8-lil), and hia namo is to
bo found (ID rare priute<l buok« tbtrp, but
wIiiTtbH lln-y •acre his gift or otherwise ac-
oiiirtHl in n'lt appnrmt. To the lihrury of
St. ruul'ii Ciithraml he jireamird n niauu-
«cri|it of cniui idem hie intemtt, wliicli bad
belonged to lli« tunuiuilcrv of S^ni. Tn tli*
libmrr of Trinity Hall, Cambridge, ha ^v«>|
mnny book*, including Thomas de Elmliain'*
• Iftnior^ of St. AugUdtine's, Contorbury,'
stipulating that the Ttdume should be re*
Hiored III that m'lnMKlerjr in the "rent of it«
being, Ttraijitirnlf. n^foundnd. H« alw gnvo
to Trinity Hall itOI)/. in auKiue-ntntinn of a
fund for repairing hi^ltnay* in and iM>aF
Cninbridge. In Vi'M he gave to tbo univer-
xitj a -vaUiabla book ry-laling to ila pHri-
li-gnii. writicn by Thonuis Marhannt, B.D,,
t^rly in tlif tinrn-ulb ccuturj'. It i>i snppoMtd
that he waa atao a benefactor lo (itvrat St.
Marv'a Cbnrdi, Cainbndm, iukMnuch n^ hi«
amis are orer the aoatli door of that edifice.
Hare
374
Hare-Nay lor
Ilia works nn : 1. ' A Tr««ti*e on Milituy
l>in.-itiIiao, «nd Uiilu to tw obwrvcd in Time
or War.' wriuuo in 1M6 (CotUa U.S. JuL
r. Y.) U. ' ItcfMtntm Dovum Sf oniiseiitanua
UnivvnitBtu Cuiubriginuis. in qao lodul-
Uiruiii piinl.ificaliiun, orUrum rcgnliuni, pe-
titi'iiiuiB in paHuiBKnt'i, fondftt ioniitn iM do-
luliuniiai culleKiorniD, lildraniin pnt«ntinin,
iMVTiuin cUiiAonuii, ranfirnMt Iuduri, tnqui-
■ition lUB^qiunUnuD, uai«iru&i,praoaauum,
orbitrnawnloram, ooniiHmtioBsnim. ei alio-
rum monimMitomm, qn» jura, frnnobeuoa,
litii^Ule*, iiririU^in, t-l pinim'tudinea Dni-
yenitftlii pnutlicUn rl Riiivi tht Miioicipti
ibidnu eoncerniinr, fSi'iiiiilnria nil AnbiviR
HMffno laboft eiira<:ta i-t ndcliirr i raiiM^ripia
CODiiaentur.* manuscript, 'J vols. fut.. <>rinrv«
aiio OB vellum, haodB[>[n«)y atnJ curtduily
illuminated. In tbo re^itiry of ili« uiiivm^
ntf of Cambriclgtf. Tlie (ini v«Iuin« if from
Kiii(r Jotm to iS Ric. fl, l.'S'il; the teeoiid
from Henry TV to 31 Klb.. l.JM*. .H. * Libwr
Ph V it ^K loni ID LJlKrlet u I u a1 i 1 >r u in ^ II » riMW ri »•
toruoi ne^olis altnu t'niivrtiiatii Cniitabn-
ffiensi«coiicemi-iiliiini ex arcliivii n-ftiiK tnri-
wqii? rvgi>sir)s ]inliqui§ el monument i-i (Icio
<ligiii» tuii^i) Inburti t*l siimptii in c4'diiii>m
pur n-gum lumpia rollcgil i>t redcgit in fsTo-
Kin -I't Odin mod 11 111 inm nKiilomomm (]itain
fulimirum vciiiTiiliiliiiin Caiiod Inri i .Mn^is-
tiorumet ■^liA]nriiiTiivjii>Hli!iiie?l«>))niti«>imii)
UniveraiULiii,' iniiimsi-rijit, H v«lii. fnlin, in
llie rcjriitrv of tlip tiiiiTiMiiT orCambridpiv.
4. ' Liber f'nvilL'ffiorum i-t I.ib(<ruiuTn jilmm
I'nii'erstlaiia (.'aiilabri^lenuB,' iuiinLUcri]>t,
i vols, folio : ' Lib^T difeTsonim negotionim
. . . Ui)ir«<rsitA(is C«nlahri^i«nsta ... ail an-
niim l.iMM,' mnmidicript, folio ; ' UWr Privi-
Icponunot I.ilx'rtiiliim nnonoii nlinriini ntviim
mnmombiliiini Viltiviu <ivt IliiTgiim Oftnlnbr.
coiictjnK'n(iiim,'ii)Biiiiitcnj)t,8vo. Tbc-vcfour
■volumivt, now in tlie rej{intry of Hti- uuivor-
eitv of L'ambridjjt.-, vrcTv foToivtly kept Ur
ibevice-cIiniKi-llor for cUe liuio IxiiuK. It jb
Mi<l tbal: (Lewwew fonw"-rIv ti\t> voliimt^iu
tliia Mt, and ilmi vol. iii. wa« lort by Dr.
Jatnos in ItSSi. but tliit Kom» doubtfuL
fi. ' Liber Privilcirioruni .^rad. Oxon," utid
'I.ibor Mcimirabiliiiui Airnd. Oson.* Wood
Niymlmt tbi- iiiiLVfirity wiut iit tbr rlinrp.- of
Ii(tvini(thffM;I>cKil(n imiiSLTiLed onparrbinmt
from Harp'fi own i-oity, U. ' Cttlliettaiiea de
•nidomia el villii CaiitabrigiiD ' (Cotton MS.
FnuaC. C iii.) 7. 'Coib^clonea do ncndiriuin,
tH villa Oiodiid' (Cotton M$. Faiint. C. vii.)
6. 'Miscollnneic CollMiinnes.'li voIp. (manu-
acripiaint'aiiiiColl(^..'(dI,dg2>. d.'Mnicmus
Atiniilui 'fmanuMn-ipt on parclinit nt, 1 1 f<^i>i
ttf incbn> by ftf imtii-a); amonir tlif iniini-
mcDUofSirTltoiiiiia Ilareal Stow Tliinlolpli,
Norrulk,cxbibii«fl to tbe Society of Autiqua-
no on ^ Jan. 18'%. It coiiaiat* of a uUr
of tbc Ooldcn Number. SuiiiIav Letter, ud
ilate of Eaaier fWnn IS66 u> iHtT. On tW
niaijpn arv nWtm of obtte.
(Bak«r'* 31iiS, sUi. 23?-$. 33&-S;
Ki«erM« UutoFM-. fb 30&. 4U; JIIovmScU^
Norfolk, vii. ni: Cd. CbuxMj fV>r. irHp.
Ktu. I. 43. ii. 41 ; Caaibirid^ Poriftlio, pp. M,
14B: Cbcpaia AnnaLi of C*nibridea, t. IM.
ui.l4;Coop(T'tAtbciMrCiuit*br.iii.«7; Cbnli
Cai.Sk X>lin'«Cull. MSS. p. 67; Thorn ctaEls-
kan'a Ili*t. UoaaeC. S. Aue. Oaatuar. «L tlat^
irkk. IntfKl.p.xHii i FoniliaU'a Cat.of AraoU
ami DumevM^.; FallEr'* CVniliriiljn.otLi^Mkiitt
anii Wri^t, pp. 34. ISA; GoDgfa'aTt^ggr. L 318.
ii. 91 : H«tm»'B Pmf. to Fordan, p. oexxisn
llrarne'a RobMt if Glonc«ater, p^ Ui; IiMnii
Iloviutl'iLeitrni, |>. Z3S: lAAadinma M.SS, 10^
cHl- n>> I'M. 70*; X*«iiili'«C«t. off a C C
Sil.'iS. p. 117; I'roc. Soc Anijq. ix. 'iit^att, jti
l{«p. l>ep.-K»(T.'*r B<«arU. App. ii ::<S «l
It«p, Aj-p. ii. X3I ; Sroitb'a C«l. of ■
5LSLS. p. tU ; Cal. Si«i« P«p*»». Ii..,
pp. 147, 432: To<lda Cal. a LwnbMt, iliS.K,
m. QU: Willb."* Sol, Pkri. vol. iii. pt, ,i. p 74;
Vf(H-i'i Ann*!^ ii. 248.] T. C
HARE, WILLIAM (Jl. 182fl>, crinunaL
[Sec «n<k-r Bijuii:, Wiixiam, I7fli-l8S8.]
HAJIE-NAYLOB, FItANCIS (1753-
iHiri), author, was ^rudson of Or. Fnincu
llnrv, bisliop of Cbiobestcr Jq. t.], aod xit
Rlib-jitMn oi Robert Hiir^sNavlorof liiUft*
moncMUX, Stuaex, and canon ot Wincbestv,
bv his firal wife, Sarah, daiighl<>r of Ltitio'
Si-lnian of (_'halfoni S(. PftocV, Uuckisf-
banishir«. His nrntlur di^d wh«a h<^ wa
ctiiM, And bin fdflti^r married acoondlj HJM
Ih'nrii^tTA IIcTi'T-krll, wboftuld Xhv farailTR^
p(!rti<--» in Kiirfolk, SuHoIk, and IJotupMiiiv
lo piiy for hor (^kinMaiil <^Ktr*v«f[uice, Bti4
«vi'nliially p^miaJed hr>r biutbiuul to conivat
to ill" di'inolilioii of HuntraoncGttluc CaMlt*
tbat sb<> luijflit build ft inudem housfi whicb
could bi? Mil.t.lnd upon bcr owa rhildrcB.
Fnvncin llnn-Xiiylcir lia.! n oiuoll fonuui
from bit motbi-r, and, being unhapjiy at hooi*,
lived aUnimt mtircly in London, wli«n; ha
formi'd uuiulimate frieitdsbipTCii.b Ftw.aod,
liitnsi'lf baodsonw attd wittj-, U^aine one of
lb« briUiuat circle wbicb (^llirrcd nMiad
(>K>rK^UDa Cavendialii dncheas of Deronabiro
fq, T.l, at Ckievick. Ity ber ho was inUiK
diiceJ to bcr U-^uliful couain. Oeoixisna^
foimb diiu^hlrr of Jimalbna 8hipli!y, t
of Si. Arnpli [q. v.], by liia wjfp, Anna '.
Slordatint, nit^ of tbofuuioiiA ^>|^lof I _^^
boroujili. Qeorfriaoa tibipley was act^^H
pliah*^d in modsni lanpuueo, bad atiidisd
c'laasica wilb hi.-r Sitbrr, bad btwg petted
by Benjamin Fmnkltn, Itnii Icamt |>aintjnf
in IU'ynotda*a vtudiu, and wu ■ ){«i)Vnl '
Hare-Nay lor
Harflete
j'Tourite for her cotiv«rMli'>i)ul powi-rw upfwi
Lall tubjeds. Ilcr eldt^t sUlcr, vrife of Sir
[willtais Jonn, Ifau fniDous orii-ulalist, li&tl
ml Miled Tor Iii<lin (April 1753), vrbi^ »he
D«(le lilt! ncquoiiilauce uf Haro>Nuj'tor. The
' Viiclieaa of l)«TfiiiAlur« nervr Iwt ui oppor-
tunity of lbTow)nfcthuiatofre(ber,ui(lUiMiop
Sliiplcr was nt Imt p^nuadtd to iaTito biin
to Twi, foix!. Thd following dar how«»»r-
iwti-d for 'lubt while driving in ihf cpacoiuil
coiicli with (liHinrinnii nnd Wr imn.^nti. IIu
vnit thru forbiilili^n iKr Ikium:, tint ilit^uittt'il
hiuin-lf u» n bt'^'Rur, uutl mitl !kt while
drivitiK wilh her tamllj', llw rtcoj:uiiiun of
bill) pradiKriMl n crisis. Ilia fnthor n.'t'u»ocI l-o
do iinyihiDg fitr Hare, but tho [hicbns of
Iti-vimihiru gnrv tlic pnir dti annuity of two
Iiutiilrcil n ynr, and nn tliin tkry miirriinl.
Thi-y nt^nt lo CnrlMiilu', itnd KflrrwimlB lo
tliL- liorlh of It«ly. Hi-n; their four sons,
FronL-i% Au)^siu0, Juliiu, Diid Marcus, wt-ro
born, aDil ben.' Mrs. lIun.'-NBjIor dcvotrd
Iii-n>i-lf to piiintiDg, thr foiDily iTTcnlimll]:
iwllliiig at Bolu(|:n», lo which nn nCTrtmWv
litrniry itnrii"tv wnx nltmcti'c) by tlie uiii-
vcmily. With Clotilila Tiunbroiii, itt tlint
time the fnmouB rt-iuulv nroft-M<>r of Gret'li,
Nri. Uare-Naylor fonnea a devoted friend-
Bbi|i.
Ill 171*7 Hare's father died, and it was
foimd Ihnt bis inleniion of iMivlug cvrn,-
thing to his second wifu wos fnistrntrd by
bvrbnTing bitilt hvrii'tiw hiiij»i-of Iliirntnitiu-
Oi'ftiiK I'Wi* upon entnihil Iniid. 'rtu> llnn^-
>"«y!«nilhorero!niwt offfor Kiijtlnnd, having;
thrvi! of thwrchildrftiin the eurMcf Clotilda
TatnbraniandKatht^rEiuitiBtiuvIe Aj)ODtt>,an
olilSpnuisb prit>8t,aiidaj>poiulin^ the famous
Meiiofnnti tutor of Iht-ir M^fst win, who nl
olrvi-Ti xpnn old If<nnit to n«d tho dncp<4t
Cnvk ImxiIui, niid to wYiu 6vm1( epignnu
upf>n liit Ktf^p^andmotlier.
Thp llar^NayloTS Mttled nt !iiirilnH>n-
ei'aui;,aud forT*arsw«TeciiffH^dinFe<»Bcil-
isff TMideTie^ m n lar]Ce and ovpen^iTe bous^
W)thMi«v«r-4hniiniithin);incoi»i^. llarv-NAj-
lor'a V(>h«ia)«tit dcmnrr«lio- prinoiplr* made
4IMnii«eand lo>t frirnd*. Hi- tnitigiiaiitly to-
j*<;t.-d,ft*jvria1ocmtjo,tbi!dirtt(nctioutif nbaro-
m-lgy. From ITUO (whtn ibf II«re-NaTlor»
vent to Itnly to fi-tch ]itint^ thi'ir chililtvu)
]if» tccauiv an iucrv«iini;st riifni;!'? wit h I he r«-
QuirvmenUofuiiinpovorishoiii-slattf. Ilnrv- ;
A«ylar m«t« playe, ' Th« Miiror ' and ' The i
AgAnrUhinlrTt'wLicIiwcrrTtjcctvdBt Urtiry
Lmki. la ISOl Ito piib(i>bL-d bis ' H Ittary oft hi-
llelTclic Ilrpublic*,' i:i two tuIuuic*, which
VOM bIk) a wvcrv diMt)')<»iiiluiinit, tb-iufrh it
pssaed into « neomd ciilurffMl eilitinu 1,4 voU.
16W). Mbfonane soured his iecai>er,atidClMi
&iiiil7 waft only Mved from gr^ai priTationa
by tii» iiitcrveDtlca and help &f the now
widowed Lady Jones.
In 1803 Mra. njuv-Naylor bepui ■ lor^
fcriceofpicturvs rcpnisval ing 1 1 unit monci»iuX
CksiIl- us il aiijioarcd bcforv tbo duatructiiCFn.
Sbn tiDi!J)'.>d nor worJi, but themiuuli- 0]>pti-
ditroti (ii^onalv afftcted b«r hculib, and
hn>U){hl oittoudblinihicwiuIierfiTly-cJirhtb
J ear. In tlie follaninK yoar the IJarc-Say- ,
ors lef^ lIurstmontcBux for over, uid went
to rraide ai Wniiiar, nlfrocltil piirllj by
its famous littmiiT nxiily, but mon- by iha
hind fri'.'nd«biii of ihi^ nti|[iiink'Cli)ch«(s,who
jmid daily viiuUi to ibr blind lady. WluUt
at Wtimnr, Hftn-NHyli-r publishrd the wry
dull nnv*-! of 'Tlieodort'. or ihc Knthusinst,'
for which I-laxmun.wboseaister bad been hi«
children's ^av<.-rDr«s. nod wbo bod blrciuly
ex*ciil('d mnnj rortroite of ibf fnmity.mnds
n hKatiliful !u?ni.'aof tlltistrnliiinii. OaKosti^r
Sunday, l^<Otl, Oeorgiona Ilurt^-Nuvlor died
at LauMume, leaving ber children to the
care of Lady Jonos.
After bis wif«s dvatti Itsr^Naylor could
roTerbear lonttumlo Hurjlinoac^'aui, and
ill llW7 hv mid th« Mlatr. lu [httanui-; yitnr
bf tnnrriiid a([aiii aconnvction of bi« finl wife,
by wlioin h« became ike father of two soot |
Hnd a daughter,subseauenily the aecond wife
ofrrederickHeniwnMBuri'Cern.v,] In April
]SJ6 lie dicd.aftera liugwringiifm-M.nt Tours,
nnd wne buried beiit'albthe ultnr of Ilurst-
monceans Hmrcb. In milJ was iiublishi-d
hilt bi'Kt-kiiowti woric, n 'Civil and Miliiaiy
Hiitlnry of OtTmoHy, from the Uiiiiitig of
Ouiitaviiii to ibi- Ttvjity of WMtiilialia/ in J
(wo ttit^k octavo volutnt^J. Two of lits sons '
by his finl wife, Augustus William and Julius
Charles, are separately noticed.
[JLtDDscript letters of Biriiop Sbinlty to Lndy
JooM, of Ikriunmhi FraoUinlo Uishop Shiplsr,
of Sir J.lb;iii>lil!>t,u QiBhupShipluj.oiOotUu .
Tunbroai on-l KiiiinauueloA{>vut(itoillr*.fi»i*-j
Iffijlot, of Mw- Uaro-Knylor lo Liwty Jonas and
tn Mini Bnwillcr, and cf tmtim HnrD-JIsylora&d
of Fnnciti Hare to Ituif Jonra.J A. J. C H.
HAREWOOD, Eakl op (1 707-1841).
[See LlacBLLn, Hbxut.j
HAJlFLETE,llKM(Y(/.IKri.1),aHthoi',
eIJi>^t -on of ll'^nry Unrflcli- of llilla Court,
Anh-iMTSt'Sandwidi, Kent, and .Miiiy,(laugb<
tcr and livire** of (;«>rj:p Shiujjhlt-r of Aah,
wan Virn in l>'^), and inhi-ritcd hia futber's
law boohs in l»30a He mamed abiMil U«0
Dijmiti,daufc-hlerufJu4hual'ordsf(« of Sand-
wich, by whoiu b« bad nix •oiw and four
daufthters. In It^IOhe wasodmiltcdaiBcm-
b«r of <tray's Inn {Uarltian .VS. l9iL'. pp.
36, llS)t vid would at-cm to luiT« ^vnt lud
I larford
376
Harford
life in litmrr «nJ MsesUfic tliHliw. Il«
MibU^wd 'Tbe HuittiMoftkv Kox, or, Flat-
t«i7 IK^tW . . . t? n. H. iinTMfe.' \«S2,
gm. Sto; iMictttvd la Sir Chmtopber Il&r*
aM»{<ki.^Smtk UnHKiL tUl, md An-
930>. TIm Bnlitli iltueam Ubrmrr couuiaA
wluil ia ntubakir la UDuilliunMd ivpriiit of
I wnrK iu l^hno, with the Jaw ItSfi". nod
I words ■ wriii«;ii by T. F.' an iha mle-
nkrfletD is b*st known brbtsnrxt
■tion ' Vox UoBlonim- l'rvilicti»ni>
idrdi or tW Voicv of lli*- Celoritidl
Jffbt, wben-in to proxfl Hvr tliinxa . • ■
^it)i 8 vmdiauon of .M. WUliuu Lilly,
hi& rrpuiaCioD tKUnst th« t'^iiTrbeuui An-
tft|r»iiMN in thMv tincft of Nev litcbts. b;
Ilunrr IlBrfloU), practitloiKr in thatnathi^
mniiAi^,' l.nndnn, n,d. Tlir dnto of 1646
writhtii in ihc Itriliiili Miim'uui copy of ihtt
worli i»tix>var]v. f<>r ii ntfiuini' tvfimoceit
(pji, .Vi, iV*) tit W. Lil)y'« ■ Atiulicu* ; or &n
EptieoHria fir 164tV Ii ii deilicaiedio Jokn
Boys of Ciray's Inn, MJ*., and coatwas an
JiUi' ' 1(1 all ABironomen, AstroloRBn, (o
mil Masivntof Ari«,niiiJti>aII inwloTW*
'of tlie Arii unci Hcinu'r*.' "iirixid 'a irvll*
wisliertoiliH MatlivmitUcLH.Di-iirTllarnete.'
iUrtk'te finallj publitbiHl ' A lla]ii|iiKl of Ka-
.■i^rea, Felchr out of Famouii Owoiu ('nnfcc-
Itioaarj, Iljslit aiit, undBerv'd up at tlw Table
of Meroooas, hy lloatf Ilarfli'io. wruotime of
(IinjMh-lnne.f^U'London. Ill53,ll'ma Tliie
OODiUta of aQVcD km^s on oat' of Owon's ppi-
riina, in wbicb occur fKNiiit'tii tninsttiiotiA
viru> fkim Rornct, Owm, Jbc. It iadriit-
li eaiadtoniy' Friend mid KiiiiUnian, Sir Chria-
tophar Ila'rtlQie/
(Uric. MuK. Cat: J. It. PUnchA (A C«Tnarof
JEanl. IMt, f. HO) Uncca iJtc Ilnrflotx; fnniil^r,
[•ad dltcnuM tlic idvotltj of tba author vt X'ux
Gwlonim.) R. B
HABFORD. JOnX SOAXPRETT
f 17**.*. IWHi), biographer, "ld*»t «m of Jfdui
'8<'iii'tMl HttrfyrJ ^if IHiii*« Cwlle, D««r
Jlrinliil, l]uiii(.-r, wliw dii'd i'3 Jnn. 1815. by
Mtry, d(iiiKli(<r of Abraliuiu Gray of Tot-
I<iiiliiini, MiiMlf'cx, wiw Oltu at Itrisl.ol,
t*<)rl. )7Ki. Ill- wn« t'lliiL'tiled unJtT lliu
Itff, Mr. I.loyd, al I'fttrl(>y Uoucl', Uutk-
lli((li"iiJ"liiivj Inter on he kept Bcfcrol l^rni*
nl <"l.ii-fi> CJIrj^w, Ciuibridgt.-. TI11 d.-atli
of Ilia r-Idift Im'tliL-r, MdwarJ Oroy Ilurfurd,
Vn 'Jfi A|iril M)l, [inidiuiil di.iTp nilifiii>ud
[iin|<niMion*, vrliicb itoiiiinui'd 1 lira ii{[ bout
lifi'. Ilm |Min<uli> wcji' uifmliLTH of the
[("■ii'ty ul' I'rii'iiils, but liP li-IV lliat coniirc-
and wu laptiiM'^1 ut Oieln-ood Cliiircb,
irH'Ishin', in IHOO. lit bi-camo n iirm
ortiT uf ibo Cburvb MiMionary Swlut j
and ih«i liibl^ Soci«*<f , «iul
formalkiffi of itkc Itn«to4 branclKW 0/ 1
foctatHmfinlMS. With IlautiAliMonl
19Q&, and with Williaoi WUberions
\Sl2, lie cojuyixl tba man tinitriaiy biti^
»liip, and b« w iLc bera of llAnuh IImA
'Cadefae in Scarcb of a Wife.* On the &«k
of bia fatbec in lH]r> he vaocnedfld l« da
Eamiljr wUtca, aod w nuute ■ BHgiaun
and a dct>uty--lieiU«nani for nioonaCaniaa
mid Caraieiuisbirc, and in Ih^ tcmd ■
hijtU vLcriff for the lallcr couuiv. Tba oa^
»trailyol'<)sfoidcK»lcdhiin D.t'.L l!»3i»
Ui'ii.aiidbawaa^leardF.RjS. :.'9ila.v IfCa
While TCiidiiig in Kiitno in 1^16 he JfanDcl
a friendship with Canltnal llirolfi t'onabi,
and through his intereat olit«iaad aa iiim>
y'Kw villi riua \11 to aeek hia iafloMuaia
piillioi; down tbr Ppanbh and Pintuzi**'
(tUvi! imdi-. Ill- nowimMd great taxti- in ui
and liitriklun-.antl durins viAitx Ut PariiaaJ
I otlicr titieti in 1(^I>'>-I7 Uid the fooDdat'M
of n valuable coll«<ctii)ti iif nii<uir«« wbak
a>loni«tl the walla of ItUiiav Ciut.lo. Aboat
If^^'l, oil thi' d«nth uf hia bn)tltpr-i»-la«,
Hurt I)aii». f..nDdly >l.r. for Cn|oh«M,
hucanie iiiln ihif Pot«rwi>ll prvpirtr', rtudi*
gmniliire. where bn mads improTtiKM'nta and
look in tracts of waatv land. jVmooi ^
friend* vivre Dr. tliinry Kvdiir, biabop rf
LichtKild. and l>r. Tbomaa niirman. Wbtp
of Salisbury, liy tbe adrice of tlix Inlttf
b»ffav«, iti ronjiini!iioD wiih bi^ brotlir. in
\STi the titv uf lh« cMtln of Laiu|K>tor &<
thu Ibitndalion uf a. enllope in South WaJo.
On Ih« compUiion of Si. Oavid'it OtUn;* In
Mil H&rford wua iippmnffd vii%it(if. and
watched otvt ila inton>ata \iiih grvaX c«IT<
Tbe foutuUtioit of xhc coMk^ formed the aob-
JMt of correspondi'ncii b<>tK<>«<u ilorford anj
John Willjanifi.archdea^^oo of CanJi^nn. «k>
wa«jn4li>u(nl'llifr««iUatiunof VaintdnhiOV
i;rammftT «HinoI. Ilarford n-as flvrt«d cra-
*tnaliv.' M.r. forlhfboroii^'hofCAnliffanca
e July IMI, hilt in o<>nM,-(|ui-ncc nf th* hr
of a poll-bfrtk a doubb rulurii wna madtta
parliaiix-iit, and an a ]x-l.itiou bin namp km
*rawd from (he roil on 18 April lf<4-j. U*
cnnKetltA the same ptacu'ittinin on 1'^ FA
IMQ, without euccaae. Iu Jnuuan- IrUl bt
v.^mpn.'M.-nl in Driitolal a diaciiMioii Utwrea
.l,.lii» Itrliidli-r and Robert UwL-n. when ba
BlninKly d<.iii>iiiiccd aooioluni. llv oofitn*
1>iiI<h1 tonardti iW rvMarnLtoD of (he catbp-
drala of Uandalfand Hi. DavidV At Las>
peter ho drained tbo Gomddn bof[. and madi
It into cotla^n^ fnrdrn allotHMrnta, niid nC tha
fame tiiu« prcjvidoil n eupply of pure wal«
for Ihc lowii. Diiriiii: two viaiu to Iialv.in
18-IA and ISi'i:*, Iw LiiUii-ifd iiia>*-riaU for k»
' Life of Mit-Lavl Augctu,' aod bad a copy d
Margood
377
Hargood
\tiie ceiliug of tbc Sieliae Chapol madu at hit
lexpciiM'. Altvr the Iota of liispifflii In
i 111' fi>itntl <-tnpl(ijriii(tiil in dictAlinc 1u
kis witV Ilia ' HocoUixtiuna of W. Willit^r-
w' {ntui note*! of converulioiia and corre-
n<leiice In Iiia |JOMe&»iou. Ut< diM ai Ulaise
Julie i>n 16 April 1866, aiul nns buries) un
"1 April. 1I«iu[iTTiL-d,31 Aug. 181^, Luuisa,
■C datigbUT of Itichnril llun T'ovis, M.P.
or Bristol.
Hnrfonl nriut llii-. nuttinr of: I. 'An Ac
coiiiit of thp luiii-r <liiv» ijf R. V. Pryor, a
[ iruif Skelcb (if hit Life lunl t'haracier, with
iSrWUDUJt from hia r«|jers,' 1 HOii ; -Jad edition,
[1810. 2. ' CouftideraciouB on the I'vrDiciouH ^
Iiienc*oftt)«liri(ilo)Gaol,'l&l6, 3,'Somw
count of ihoLifD.lhtftlli, and Priiicijili'iiof
It. l*Him>,' ItUW. 4. ' Tlii.i A|j!Uitirnii)(iii uf
I^iJctijliiaTmiiidiitfit, illuilriitmlbf JtlJiMeiv
jtACiuii nil liriH'Un Trn^ i-dy,' 1W!I. 5. ' Euaj;
[cii tlie On?eiflJi Jinuua, induJing a Uio)irr«-
BliicBl Memoir of .KActiyln« in .EkIivIus
rranslalvd. bj lU-v, H, Fottor, I'wbpnilury
Of Norwicli," 1833, Dp, v-Ijix\. fl. 'TLel.ili!
ttfi T. tliir^'->;«, Kiuticiji of SK!i*liiiry,' IMO.
1 j. ' Mi-iuoir tif H'-v. Kicliurd CLiijuilHWItal-
j. Rwjtor of Chelwoud,' 1»4«. b. • Life of
iichaul Aiigtlu Biioaarotii, with iransU-
lliooa of inauy of his foetus und Lett«r».
•Als') Miimnirs of Savonarola, It^iphat'l, nnd
"I'ictoha L'olunna,' li^o", 2 vol*. ; 2nd edition,
jStoIs. 9. 'lllii»tra(iongof th<>l.!oniu(i
TM, A.BltMU.rotti,with d(«onptirin»of tho
IdlMi bv ihr- OimmfTiidnlori L. Cunina and
IJ. f>. Ilufford," lfe*i7. 10. 'HcMllfrCtiansof
\. Wilbfrforei-- duriiiK nearly thirty years.
["Willi Brii'f RccoIIl-cI i««» of Mrs. iLiuriali
IJImk and tW Itpv. it. (.'. Wbnll«y,' itm-,
[Snd vditloti, 1-M)S. He alt-> *n>re in the
'C'hristiiin UWrver,' Juno lhi:i,rp..'t/l«-tlS,
'A X^ttvr on ihi: ^talcol'Iruhiud, oddrcucd
n diatiD^iui&hi-d Stntcitnnn [i.e. W. Wil-
foreo]. By a Qi^tli^niJi Ukly retuniviJ
'^froni tUnt Cuuutry,' TUu Iw sigutKl ' J. ^.
rniiii u:
I Wugea** TrMfUTM of Art, 18JS-(. lit. 1 87-eA :
Wnliltinan, CamiaKban, 20 April I AM, p. S i
^^CMt. Uuc. ISOd, pt. i. p. ;;0: Chriatian OV
^hiomr. July l»a«, j'p. 489-9a ] Q. C. B.
H HAROOOD, Sib WILLIAM (1702-
j^plSSV), adminil, yoiiugest eon of Uct«kial)
" IlATgDod, n purser in tlic n«Ty, vas bom on
flMay 1762, In 1773 bo wits entered on ihf
books of ibo Triumpk, flsgsfaip in the Mcd-
vav.bul nuulo liiaSnt experience of xca-life
^H in Mnrrli ITTfi, on bonrd iIm; Ronirury, EoIu|r
^■cut Id Nifvr found land with thi; See of Uear-
^^admirnl lioWrt DiifT [q, t."1 On her retiini
to En)i1nnd in the winter IIart;ood vm op-
Dincod lo the Briatol, carrying tbr bruod
^tuumt of Sir Peter Parker [q, v.], an old
lri«nd of his fnmily, iinikT tvhoeti can- ba
went out Ui North ('iinrrirji, nni) wu |irem'nt
in the attAi;k on riuUi\al^I^ 1^1nmI, :^l^ June
!r7t!. Ill tbefiillovririKSi'pit'inlKThi'fiillimr)!
Sir Peter Parker lo Ibe Ciiatbiim, and nKain,
inDoceiDberl777,bB(-)i to ihoBriBt'jI,whik;li
wn» slionly aftervrafd* sen! lo Jamaica, llur-
gOudcriiiiiiiiiedinlitT. iiad'-rthodirt'ctjiatrifu-
aiCPtif Parlirr, lill.Iniuiun 17rtll,wbpn liL'wa*
ptumoK-d 10 lie liriilrnnni of ibe I'ori I!-i>h1
sloop, in whicli Im wits nrlivtdy mign^-d in
the nnavajliiii: defiiut! uf IViixai:iilit,in|il iiml
by the S|iiLniardd in .May 17M. By ilir i^rms
ofthe eapitulalion he. with iho rest ut' the
[■ri«i)n<TH, wa« aeal to New York, wlieneo he
rutumttl to FnKLanil, Ht- was immediately
uppoiiilvd 111 [lie Mii^itiri-nt of 74 enns,
which uili^d fnini Spillimd in Fnbriiary 1~MS,
and joined Sir Geyr^jo liodney in ibr Wiwt.
Indies, in time loiatie [(an in ihe aclionH to
Ivewarit of Dominica an V aud 1^ April, and
wim aflfrviante with Sir Samuel iiood in the
Mima I'uMUigM, to BMiitil, on IH April, in lh«i
ca|>lun' Ufa tcaUuivilili'taRhmi'iit uf Krftich
ahipd. UnitwpuaceUu-MiittnitJivnt n'ttiniiid
bom », and is Nhj 17f^l Ilar^od n-aa ap*
puinled to the Hebe (riftaie with Captain £3-
ivartl 'rhorabrougb [q. v. J, in wbicn aliip, in
IThTi, Princa WilUam Hearer [see Williaic
IV] «i;rrKd aBajuniorlieutAnant. In 1780,
wln'n the prinre w&* nppomtp-i to tho com-
mand of thR PrgiMUii, Ilar^iod.at his siiecial
r«miest,vrBi appointdd ctn>! of hi* liKiit.innnls,
and B^iain in l7S8, flnt lirulvnant of tho
Andromeda, which the princL- pa id oH'ia April
17^0, Two mr>utbBufl«rwanuIlnj;|i;oi>d was
promoted to the rank of cowinandcr, and in
ibu following; Dficeaiher wae appointtsl (o lUw
Swallow sloop, fmmivhieti,ftf^i.-r<iiv«roii the
caa^l of IrcLaiid, ho was ttdvanct-d to poet
rank ti Nov. I75KJ. In Apnl 1702 he com-
mi**ioi)«;d the IlvK-na Irigitv of 24 gvnt for
wrvice in ibe ^^\»I Indies, when:, off Cape
Tibnron on :*7 May I7\W, she wuo capturvd
by tlio Concorde, a poverful I-'reonh IriKati^
of 4-1 huAvyauu. Uu]n)ocl and the otbtx
otficen wura landed on their |«roIe at Capo
l:'ra(i(oi* ; but »n '20 June, on the outbreak
of the uuturraciion there, they eecaped for
iheir lives on bonrd lli<^ Concnnlc, where llio
comniandinff oIKcer declined to rrrtriTi: thrnt
nit priAonert, but allowed tbera to lak'- a
paMo^- for Jojnairn. There wan Miinf dis-
position \i) hiamt: llnraood foratrikinff rotbe
Connmie vritbuut nulSeirat reastanco : but
an lite Uy«na tos partially di*n»«l«), and
under the (fuaa at a ft-inate of at loaai (i>itr
timea her foree, siipporled by a rouiili^ of
74-1^10 ahipf and llirtv otb''r fricntes in lite
offing, alio could viTvi no cflcctire (lefonce.
*w
•UairfpMitbciB llOct.
1 1^ Mtr<«nc April B«g<*) ww
i ta iW Im, ud < i l ti. i Ml is coo*
***^ «■* t» R«A A— ri c, vuiL ia An-
r^ I?>^ W wtnadfmd totl« Imjpmri
«« ■• fl»% «M <rf tkr tUpi knind is ibB
w i» >j rf*fc» fcOiiw^^ TOT. OaSt&Uy
~ 1 «w pd g« i4dc* •! Tuwnttb far
brtnaaajkkKrmohofliM
'InMfa teud moomJcJ ia
tf tfc» ^ ori isUiif
iv • Ivaij €n> fm Um
. — ^ Ml 13 itOf «M amortpi] to
•b* %«■«. « <»^M JUm, wfejrk «riu tb*
•Mt tva WMfe ftnuJ fut «^ tW Kanb
I* k • ^js ttf* wnd, WM «me
•» «A ii iW Mriv 4nv at
I Rln^ 17M nMBIlllTWM
l^vbeh, m
M ■■ tfeMM nf
«lk» Aur«r Vier-
„_ "^ ».\tU «-
. _/» «fc» Bi« to*i». H.W-
NvMi «» sk^ikiMi w tw <vn^«r ina, kaa
TT»5
«• WML mMw I«( n 1 W ««lcli «t IMoa
iM (» tlTV^Ml !■&■ «■! Wk, A|«a-
s*i:5
«w wM Imm to lft» > » ! ito t iM Mi y to
1 to| M i M ii i I -i»i IT T1-r j--tJ •*-!
M«toW ^'<M lafiw «Hbv th»
^ r*. W Ml to with
EnpfiBli. Tfcel»yft
naiMt or to Mon. fn« tto
— *• "•■nliin gb.«to
of ud bara*. IMT oBca i_
•MU an bawd tb« &«)MA^
be no cl4Mibl UmI IbU tcti* •« 4i
EUnr«d VM « bn»A </ ■ aiJirrb
Mw le bav* pMHd «woUD>4 to Ml
State* govnsoMmt, ud to Mr
pond bv the V^ifk aJBiiy
vmbw (^ BcOcmU Rtemri te %|
RMl, after bet^ dockd aad i^7
•vun M^t tut to tbx IV 1 1 fi Hll. ifa
AlexaauiM-CDaumiw baktod hfa%al
bar. Uatvood cbajwiMnia tbcSUl
iMd *»d telOiuF bnme . toi»««m;
*l>icb bejfWMl tbe fleet u Lbia ^
WMsmMMrof Rtj- Ubaris C-^im \ <.
^— « ■ : -1 the UocliAJ^
"J^"^" under the iiimiW
«*««'-i iiuiral i>urvia,iU),BfUrlto
""S* '>!" «1linnc«i in JtUr. tto
brfUad joU>nJ i bt- flup of Uatl T
by vh<ita abe wm »*ni tow tto
J^gwrato witb iLf AwutoiKL b
IMW Hannmct npiin jtiinad tbe*ahi
IB tbe foUnwiDW •uminer n>lafaid«
IMXL Ou7 AlW. Iwlttlw WMMBB
t>»j»i>ln>fnar-atliiiiniL«BithoiMrf
to Portankoutb aa unNittd in rooBnto,
poto he I wld mi l:i Mandi. ->- »-
"""H i y* "^ **■* »Q^»d^.^r1 f
tba »aaB*] ialmnda. i)a i _ __
waBmaaiad to b« viecMianinl, lad
i ' i MPgaJalr 1881. InJaanuT
^*« "wwrd a K.C.K , wl uiJ
Sfpmber 1631, on tbp ocV'Rnna rf
Bub IVi iwotution. He ImlJ
OCH. fcy Uic kiiw, who, tJ.rondl
«• rareasbadkapt op «
ft iadl y eorre^MiidCTieo wirb lum u
Is Apnl iSae to- w». eonjmmi.i.T-to^i
nvwMb. ITnLed at B,,tl, II {JoK.
n» picuno, by F. K S«T. i* ih ib.
lUU al OTBejiwicb.tti which it h-u
hx Lad<r Qanood. Uar^vid
1^11. Sifaria. (UagbtOT of Mr. T. S. •
fl«r of tbe weO-laiawit bankcrw of that
bat left no imi*. Atlminl \\, !! ;,,,„
mha died to 18!y4, vas a a*:pti.-«r.
[■••rtrrf tb* tile M>d S*rr>rt» of
SitWjUiaa mar>oA.O.C.B,GC.a
ttmm a«tootkdoewau aa«lrr tba it^
Mf Baqped. by J«»f* AHm. wisb
nrfd yi tftt •&« S«t (priai^ fa
OMaUtMa ia IMl); GmaMioa aad
SMka to lb. Pablu K6<H.id oOo j.
JtattoK*.] J*£
Hargrave
379
llargreave
HARORAVE, FRANCIS { IT-l I ?- Ih2 I ),
Bfral anni)uarv,Boiiof ChristiijiIixrHinymve
~ Clianctry Laup. Londun. wiu liom about
1741. il«i eut«red r§ a Htuilent nl Ijiicolii*B
Inn 111 ITttO. In 1772 hv nltitinod coupidcr-
ble pmminiincv nl tlio iMr in Die hebeos
arpuc enm of tKo niigrc, JiuofK SinnmiMiwt-C.
on afterwarda he vn* nii(uHiitiic] ono of
be kiiiga coiiusel. lii I7H7 Im wn* inadi>
f>nl>-r of LiTerpoal, and far unnnv Toara
tn-ftdurer of LinralD's Inn and a Wd-
; IwiHuunijnrAry Iftwypr. He piililifllied the
Jowtni^ workii: 1. 'An Anfiimi'Ttt in the
I of Jatnim StuDUKTu^tt, a Si'gm, nhi'ivni
is aitt'inpted to demnnttrfttft thn pwju'nt
alavvfiilness of DamcBtic S1a\'f>n* in Knfi-
ad,'l77Si 3rd*dit. ir8J«, AUdiii llowvU's
pStntn TnulB,' vol. XX. 2. 'An Arijiinient
I IX-fiTwi of I.it«T«ry I'Topt-ny,' 1774, 8vo.
• (_'ol(a upon I.ytt l/toti," fidil'^d liy F. I Inr-
ave and CharlrH RiitW, 1775. i. 'Stnto
■iaUfromllenrj'IVto lOGporgalTI,' I77f>,
|1 vaU. fol. 6. ' A L'ollMtian of Tmcta t*-
itivA To the Law of Knt^taiit), trom mnnu'
eripK liy lUlp, Norhiih.?, Itlack*toii«j llap-
nire,ftndotlimM,'l7H7,4tc». 0. 'Opiniouon
eaw of ihti iJnka of Atliol in rfa[n'Ct of
||h« Iflo of Mod,' ITI;*, 7. ' Brief IWiiction*
sUtivA to tile Aid untl Siii'i'lv «f Kxeciilivc
"owiw in CMP9 of Iiilaiicv. I'cliriuin, or other
BC*pt<ity of lbt> Kin(.0 1 r*3, niwiivmoiu*.
. 'Collvctattea JunJira : iiiiisLilingufCaixiM,
et»; &c., d vola, i;tt|-L', 8vo. (>. 'Sir
Half'? Jurisiliction af the Lord^' House
■I'orliani.nt,witli I'rcface by F. H.,' l7J>tJ.
to. 10. 'Juridical Arfiuiucnl.i and Colk-o
one,' 178"-0, '2 vol*. 4[o. TIwi tii)j;iininnt«
the Tbk-lluwon will awe wi-rw rcvrinlrd
ata tbis worJi eejHH%t«ly in I'iK), auii a iiirw
litioD bv J. F. IIorii^Te wo* pablisbm) in
1813. It. 'Addrew to ibe (irand Jury at
Livi-qion! 8i-tHiionit on the prpwnlCrinis
' I'uMii- Affnins" IftW, evi>, V2. * Juriicon-
lit Esen-itaiintw.' 18I1~)IS, S vidn. 4lo.
In l(*l.'t bi^ mind br"li<; down, and [wrlia-
mcnt WRs pcliiiiun-d by hi» wif«, Diuiin Hiir-
gmvi', to piircha^ bis ^nlttnble library of lejral
manuecripln and printed boolu. many of the
laUcr coolmniitg copious annotation!); nnd
on tberoconiintnidation off lie lloinwnf Com-
Bunu commitUf, wbo fiiliy acknowled^d
Hlirfi^r»'t emiiutnt KHrrici^ to lliv public,
t-KpcciolIy in his piibliittinl work*. lii» libraty
WM piirchaaed ny ^'overtiiueut fur 8,(XfO/,
■nd drpofiled in tbe ltriti«b Museum. A
rataWiic of tiie iDnuuMTipla nan com-
piled by Sir Henry Ellis, and publisbod in
llar^V0 (Ui>il on 10 Au;;. \fi-'2], and wu
buried in th» vault undi^r tlif elinpAl of Lin>
— In's Inn. Lord I.yndliurti, id b apeedi
deliverwl in th« Hoii»«af l<onli,7KDb, 1856,
taidof bim tbnt 'uonrnnarMrlirod whowu
morecoDvi-rannt with Ibc law of lie eoiintiy.'
[Ootit. Maff, 1811, ii. 1S2, CoDimaii*' JoDronl;]
Ixviii. Vtl: Kdwnrdi'it Fniindoraoftholtrit. Uu).''
1970, p. **3: Allilxino'a Diol. of Autlgurt, i. 786;
UTsrpool Mercury. 31 Aug. 1831. p. 70; informa-
tidu fruui JUr. J.^iclicilwin, libnuiaDofLina^In's
Iiia.l 0. W. a
HABORHAVE, CHAIU.KS JAMl
LL.I). i;iK;U-IH8e),juiil|!0 of UndtKl eeut
court Hitd matbinnnticimi, ■•Idi-ctjum nf Jnniee
Hnrgreave, uuullcn mauulairitinT, wb« born
at Wonloy. nt«r Lcods, Vorkiibint, iu !)(►•
cumber 18W, He wad edumted at Bram-
hnni, npnr l.eods. and at Universilv College,
Landun, nud look the deprve of LL.lt. with
]iii)irjuniintli«uuivnr«ityof li^ndon. Oncom-
nienein^f tbv *tudv of tl'nt law 1i<! piuMHl somo
ntontha iu the oHIm of a. •olicitor, and after-
wards waJt lie pupil itriii(-linrd Jami-aGrecR-'
in^, nnd then of I^n-i»I>uval [q-v.] Il#wa0l
caIM to thp bar at thHlnnerlWp]e7Jin)»
1^44, nnd for eom^ time aMiated JonMliAa
Henry f.'lm«tii> ni hi* drauglilKtiian, but eooa
hadaniDCTi^iLsingbuMnoMof hi*own- In llM3
be wa* appointed profeMor of juri«pnid(;ne»
in t'nivirreiily t'Dlk^i-, a puiiti'in wlitcb b*]
b^ld ilnlil Lis reuiuval fruiu London in IMS,
AAw tho famine in Ireland atid ibo paaeinf;
of I lie rncutnbered I^alatea Act in 1^9, a
court of (hre« cmnmiaaiauerSiof wliicb llai^
sr^-Bvcwasoncvru appointed to sit in Dub-
lin to Twxin npplicatiooa fin* th» sale of
(ho Mlntva. UargrcsTC recciTed n uluy of
•2,W0l. s y(^ar. In Augunt li<49 b« took
his reaid«uce iu Dublin, when; for ninv TVUS |
he wu inceeeancly occniiii^d wiili bin omdal
dutiM. The amoont <if work acconipli»Ii»i
by the court during this period waa very Iotka.
^(>l tbi^lcnat imporlnnt partofthelabourwBS
ihf* n«din^ in priTnln of titlc»s f^latcmeata,
iNililioTin, itnd artidnviln. Thr aimlicatioia-^
beinifuiado t<z twrlr, tWriKbtaofaDRcntpvi^
sona, infants and otlitrn, baJlobunroCeBUd t^
tha commiasionera theinwlvML Tike number
0fpotitioB<filedGwin0ct«'ber1^dtoSlAug.
I6S7 w«« 4,413. Tho laada sold on then
prtitions were coor^rd to tho purcfaaasn bjr
intunii of upward* ufcight ihotimnd dmidscf
conv«yancitr. TbeKroMamountproducedliy '
jtale* of estates waa2S.MfO,3fi9r Hari^rvava,
in wply to a qntstion pnl by a parliamentary
committee, stated that ' no miitake of con-
wqucnce vas ever mnde by the court.' On
tile conserrstires coming into power in 18fi9 i
a nim,' mwifun' for i**lnliiiiliin2 tli« court in
pT|H-luily, iindf^r (lii> dt«ignaljon of Landed
Eatalc Court, was pauc^, aiul of it Ilaffire*'^
was appoinled oof of thu jud|^, a position
which ne beld to bia death. In 1851 hewa»
Hargreaves
380
Hargreaves
n«d« K b«n«her of hiit inn, mwtor uf ibe
libnrr 180&, niAet \t*)a, uid lui<l )w lired
wonltl bareBacceMlfd to ilM-orKi^cAftrcMUPer.
]Ql8A3bewucTMU>dk(JX. H«wual«-«jrs
mveh intenMed in ibc aubj««t of n mgwtrv
of indrfeasiblo title. Ui>approv<wiofTominitii
■Vjpttry of titles m com^J out in Snutli
AuRtralin, and witon in 1 H44 Tcirr«^>, oidwl
by a cominiltiio, fonitrd a |rliia f>>r ntablish-
ing n rr((i>.irv of Imh tiil«, bo wroi* n
Im^by criticiMU of tbc Kfarmv 111 tlit? form
of ■ ietterlu li, D. Uutlou, tb*' n^rt^larv of
the comuittee. U« ws» ibon dit«ct«^ bj
tfaa Koveniment to draw a liiU for carrriati
out thi» object, •nd 00 10 AtifT. ISIW. Ibe
Itecord of Tick Act boiiig ratabli«)i"l by
30 Ukd 90 Vict. cap. xcix., Ui- »muigL-<l to
tain chvgv of tbe ludicial bii*in<:«a nnsinf;
outof till* tu.-wjuriaaicti'^n, but wkBprvventecl
by h)f liul illtiuns. lliii mal iieiuiit ioil <«6U.YS
wer« aumerotui. Uoe of ib« earbeft, '<.hi
tbe Solulioo of Lincftr DitrLTviiiinl I'.qiui-
tioiu' (' Flulcwi^bicBl TrBDMctioiM,' If-l^,
np. Sl-frl), obtAincd tfae gold uimU] of tlie
Boyal Sou0tv, and on 18 Aiml It)-I4 ha wu
«Ie«lod • F.RS. Other p»iN;riwe«: 'G«ie-
nl MHhnda in Aiutlysee ii>r tb« lloMluiton
of Liiie«r l->iu>liou» in P'iiiiip DifliTcncca '
(ib. 1*50, np. liei-ffKi); 'On tbe I'roblfm of
Thne« Uodice' )' l*n>ciT«Hlinp of tbr Rov«]
Society.' l«r-d, pji. 265-;^); -AnalTiu-ml
itfwuarclies conconiing Nombwrs' I'ly.tndon
and Lklinbiireb I'hiloaapbica) Msgniinr,' 1 t<4!l,
XXXV. aU-58); ■ C>n ihr Vnluation of Life
ContiiwtnciM'(tb. lo.Vt,r.3;K45);-A|>|)lirii-
tiooa of the Cnlcuitu of U|«ratiaiu U) Alir^
tniunl Expuuiotw BndTheorcou'<i%. l'S63.
vL3SI-<U);'Oi]th«LavrofI'rimeN'umb<?rB'
(0. 18M.viii.l^^:.');'l>iir->r\'nlia1 tJi<iati<>n>>
of the First Order ' (1*. IWU, xwii. ."tt-'i-Ttit.
The lionoraiT d»^rpw <if l^L.ll. wwoHifpnis!
on hioa by tuo unirvnity of Dublin in lt*62.
In 1806 hu Mt^ntioD wm» wain dimwa lo n
iww method of tolving ■Igehmic eiiuatioos,
and lu! eommeiiced at eumj on tliis linmtloa.
VVnni of riMt InoD^ht on utexhaasiiou of tli«
brain, fniui which be died at Bnr. near Ifnb-
lia.S3 A.prin>^6«. Ilemarn(>d,S8ept. 1HM,
8Arah llnnnnh, mlA^t daughter of TboDta«
Nobl« of I^M«de,
(Uv TiniM. S »a; |8C6 p. 460. 12 Mitr p.
4Tft,aDd 2D 8«pi. p. 811: Lav MaK- and I««
IUt. Asguat ISM. pp. 2S0 -Sd ; Pn>c. of Royal
Sac 1868. STi. pp. xrii.x«iii i Tiiaoi. 34 Ajiril
iaM.p. 12.] O. C. tt
BAROHEAVES, JAMES fd. 177fl). in-
Ttntor of the spiimtna-joniiy, »■«;= pPiVinblv a
nattwofBluckhnro. IMwc.-n l7JJIanii 17.'.<)
be >ci-mv to bft»o bft*n a carptnUr nnd linnd-
wvSTer at Slandbill, noar that town.
About 1700 his skill lt>d to hU
by ltob«!H IWl of RUcbburn \^
of tbu Matntmanj to rniutrurt an
carding-madUBe. llu m mtpi
inwHted the miuun^-j-utiy nUntt
to have 6m tb-Migfal '•{ ii i'rou ui
ordinarj' «j'itii>iiit;-<^'b-rvl oVfrnttruHl iio'l^
frrotinit. wlM-nUiitb tb« wlio'l aadtbei^uJi
conttnu<-)l to r>;vi>lr--. "Thu railiiUe batta|
tliua i-xcbait^il a borwontal for aa "piri*
po4)tioo, it McRi* Co haT« oomiTcd t« h»
that if a nnmbvr uf ipiodLw ircav plmd t>
ri^bt aad tide bv eitk •crvral tfatvaida aipl
be e|WB at ooce. In any ca^r lie omtnfrf
a nucbine on oue pftil of which hp flanl
L-igbt roving in a row, and in another fart
a row of i-i^bt sptiidlue. A deacriptioa it
the nacbinc with a drawiu^ of its flm fan
is^veain Baiuc*(|>p. ir>7~H}. Tbe^uun^
kiiny (»■> nilW for iinknowu r«wsaB>\ k«
uetn dcacribin! n» ' tbt- iimrummi by whitk
(M br aa m-i- have anv auihirutic and tnM'
worthy efidcna: p ibr liiiuiBn individnal w
first cnnhlrd, for any prnuanraily adnst^
geoui and profitable puiiioai.-, to ^in...'*iat
cotton, or flax, into a plurality of ifani^tf
i tWumntimeandbyoDeopemiidR'^Oreitv
Tbe tpiiininir-jfRny wa» ■nvrnu'd at alia*
whenilwasuT|iieDtlviteiixlrd. Tlii- Dy-abatlli,
isveatiMl by Jobn kay [i|. v.], and cnmuad
to have first come into g**neml. om ta lb
cotton mauufacture aboui )70u, had doaUd
the piwdufliv-H p)n«r of thci ti-enT«r, wlA
that of the worker on tbe s|iinnin^>«rbMJl^
inained miicb tlwr »Km«. Thi; c]>'rn'>fTf-j-itBy
Bl oni'p mtiliijilieil nifbtfold ' ' ' <•
itou-i-Tof ihi>a{iiiintfr,and fram J
benorkedmuchinorawiuly bycliil.lr li '.^ta
by adulLs. It did not. however. ■ i ^firlt
Buper»ide the epimung-wbxnl, 00 w '
the cotton manuficturp at l>-aEl, X\i-
which Lhnjfnny ronivrt^ inin vam nn^^-
to be spun; but in thx woollcn'muiaEMtO*
the Jennv vmt. mei fur producitwn b«tb d
warp niid weft lou^r nfti-r it bad been Mptf-
•eded in the cotton manulactoTQ br Onf-
lon's mule, of which it waa oiae of tlw puwH
[aee Cl^aMt'ru^', SixreLl.
Al first tho ienny u-aa workrd »u1e:
llariTToaTr* and hui chi!d[«n to main
fir hia ow« loom. But t•^ eiipply thv
of a larJ^' fatnilr be *a\d notnv of the
maohinea. The apinoenanibeold-l
wheel became aUmio.!, and in the uprinOf
176N a iDtib from Illackbum and th<< unA"
bonrhnod ffiitio) Ilar^rvainVe house oadV
Stri>Ti>J hi« ji.>nDy aiw) bU loota (aw AUiS)
|yp.'!a>.6k. IlartrrMTM migrated Ut Sa»-
lifljicbam and fttmivd a partneT^uji
Mr, -Innitv, who buill a nnall rotloi
which the jmiiy wa« utiliacd. It was
Hargreaves
lew wUk tlie ftid of bis Mrtner that Hu-
ICTMV«« wna cn&blnl U> (nttr tnit n Micnt for
the fti>iniiin)t-jmnj | ilul«d li July l""Wi
AbridffniMii.i nt Specificaiiown for SpiumnK.
No. fl*12>. IjHanimK lli«t llie jenny wn*
bninK «xu-nMvely used by Liinca»liire uiniiu-
fWctunin, IlarpTMVcs broiiuhl sclions for
iiifrinifempnl of pati;ni. Tliey offered liim
:i.t»»\i. for jipTTiUMion til o« il, but be stood
QUI for4,(>KV. Tlic nitioiw were beinjr pn>-
C««<leil witli,wliir« bis attorney nbnnilotn'tt
thdm tin WrniiiM ot tlip sale of ji'tiriit« nl
Ularttlmm. nnrRTpavcs c(intiniii«3 in i<ftrt-
n<'r*liiii wilh Jam<:4) until liin ili-ftlii in April
17"!*. *U( years nftcr wliirh tlift* were ot
work in Enclfinil ^(i.tWXl hnnd-JiuimeB of 80
a|riti<lk!«'^iu;ii.iiirt>">"^>-''^'">''^offK}ipii]dln
di. Unru[n!iiri!»i»dc*eribi-dMli«Tiiicb«?«B
, Motil. bnuwl-Ml uuin, obout Riti fn-t Ifii
.^ehiMbi^h.' !!ei* said lo have left pniwriv
riliMil at 7.000/. ( AliKi.)l, p. :M9), uid hu
iriilow reCpivKl V.101. for tifir >bare in tho
[Ki3in««s. Af<"'r hnrdttntb some of their cbil-
dft'n wcm cxlrpintly jjuor. J<we]>h RrotliT-
on ''[. v.] I'lidi'ttvourwl to raiw* » fund for
vni, and found preat ilifficuUy in proiiiri»fr
>iB tho wealthy ninniirnctiirvr* of Lniicn-
llllfcinri[iliiiiiii iiiiHirinil t" {irweive t^^m
I destitiiLion.
For many vwar* nftcr Uii tieath IlargrMvcsi
.'ssBappoioJlohare effected in tli«cardin(^
iK^itie an lulmtniblo improremmt wbicli
Lrliwrif^ht: daimod and in 1775 palonind.
k.rlnn-i(i;bt wu cn^^ at Nottinffbam in
V fottiiB manufBcturo for a ynat or two
irinu lUr^rr^avM'* stay in tbat town [we
LRXvRioiii.Hin Ki(-ii*Bn],aitd ot th*- action
^routiht byArhwricfht toih^eur6UiiiMlt>ii(Ein
l7^tUowidow«ndn*aBof HarffreaTMjWith
k irofkninn vrhohad Ixi-n *mpIoy?tl by bim,
iwore tbat 1 lurjr-f uve* bad contrived thi'tm-
provtun-nlrvftiTwlto, Aboulfiftyjoow after
hr 1 rinl. bcjwever, a statement from peraonal
koowk-dgti of lb* fact* wn" madt' by Mr,
faints, • Mn of ' l»rpT>*Avpt'» parlnor, wbirb
swad OOacluMvdy Ibnt llnnrn:*vi-s or hi*
n btlier, citbrr ur b<ilb. bad ai>pf<>pri«I«d
ruiTMitianfroinArkviriKbi tlimu(tb infor-
_ Btioaf[ivQiibyoni'ofArkwrii{ht'» workmen.
tlarKTcavcs hiuuelf baa bwu rcprcMDtcd by
Mr.^IiH.-at iC'impeaJiovt IIi*t^■ry,fJf.^S''l•l^
[lU inenrly tbe improver, and nut ibv invnitor,
tof thp spinninit-j^-nny. Tbat ■■Titer attri-
[lMit4<a tbrinrcnttontolhr Niiiit-TliDinasIlijflu
Tfrnui wliom. he RinintaiiiN Arkwri^ht un-
[acniinilriiii'lv npjinipriated ibofiipioii»rollfr».
[BuI ihi^nriili-iiwadduc**! toprovothat Iligb>
i-iiTol tbe ApinninK-jonny i» Tcry iooon*
elaaivi*. Cine item of it if- that Ilifiha had,
td that IlarKreavM undrniably bad not. a
tagfater nainrd Janit, and afltT her, Mr.
Hargreaves
f(U««t nRinni, the machine waefiallod a «pin-
ninp- jenny.
[lltoiFsD HiM. of ihf Cotim Manitfactim,
183.5; OuiBt'i Compcndimiii HiM. of thn I'litton
MnnufActtirr, 18^3; mid hii Britltb Oil toil
Mnriiifnctarra ; Abnin's Iliit. of llliu^bum.
IftT'; F. EpiuaaM-'>LuioaaluniWurthi«.)Mar!r.
1874. 1 P. E.
HARGREAVES, JA.MKS nrOS-lSW),
bapiift miiii^trr, wa« born noar Itucup, Lan-
cii«biri', on IS Nov. 178^. lie waa set lo
work wh(?n only tvwu yr*Tr itld. At I birt'^vn
Lin uuclv, u publican, KUt bini (o itchool for
u few iui>iitht>, to tlut liD iuii;hl U- useful in
kn-piiii; bit) feCL-ouiil«, At tii^btt^tTi hi- Mt
hid uucIeV puUic-bouao. Ut-fori' ibal tiino
he bud becomi; inlereelod in iheoliiifiral ili.i-
vtiwiion5, and wa» led (o ttudr iha Iliblet. In
1 791 hv marriril, and mon nRsr wna induced
by n ck-r^mnn nam«l Ogdcn to bc^n prra^h-
intc- Hi^ Wl tbe nbiirch ofEo^bind in ITfti,
and joionl the bap<ti«t aocii-iy at Bnritp, V-
comuie a minialcr of that budy, and cxr-r-
citing his c-nlline at llolton, Lancaalurc.fi-oin
1705 to 17ft?. lnib<i latter yoarberemni
lo Ogibti in I hi- 9«ini- county, where he
inuincil until \f^'22. Whilr at O^cn he aiio
n-wtfiiUy (.-onJurti^ a mIiooI, in addition to
altrnitiiiiJ'ioliisjHutonildutini. Ifr n-mov^d
10 Wild Street Chapel. London, in IHJ-J. and
lothebaptiatcbapelat \V8ltbam.\bbi'yCrn*s,
EaseLiD 1S28. lie joinedthi' riwn-Si'cinty
Boon after its formation, and evciituallv !>■-
earno ita Bccrrlai^. ilia first publiriktion
MH-ina lo 1m 'Tbn lin-ai lltyvician and hia
Mi^tbod cf Cure,* &<?., 17t'7. ' Ho afterwards
w rote a great nam bi-r or t mrt«. addrmsM, and
■enoona, and many coniributioDs to baptist
rriodicals. His more important woHc«w(>r«:
'The l.ifi> and Memoir of (be Ruv. John
Hirst of l!jicup,' ,Vc., ICocbdale. 181l!, |Ogio.
Thi<t i« a valuable n<ci>r<] of relij^oiia lif« in
Kaitljanraubipii. 2. 'Tln' Oorlrineof Eternal
K'-proliaiicinDiiprovi'J," Ihl'I, I'Jmn. 3. 'Ka-
t>avd and L^'ltew on imjiortanl Tbiiilopcal
Snbjyct*,' |mS3, Svo. He di<^d at Walthara
Ablfoy Cross mi III Sept. 18^15, ajpd 77.
rNcwUg);inK'i> Funat nf KoMOndalc^ IftSa,
p. 178-1 C. W. 8.
HARORBAVEB, THOMAS ( I77.V
IWH). miniature-painter, bum at Liverpool
ta l77-'>, wa« ion of Hturj- Harsraim. a
wootbrn-drapfr. 11* befran paiulin^ luiniii-
turv* at on i-«rly niri:, and on the ndiice of
BirTboniait Lewrrnec *ij. T.l, who had nvn
•ocneofhia work, be came to London in 1793.
HarfcrvaTM bound hiouelf by indentflre to
e«>rre tu apprentice to I^awreiin; nl n salary
of fifty pijinTn»p-:r annum for two jrarsfroni
JJarcn 171*3, and reinaiiied with him oomo
Hargrove
38»
Hargrove
time lonfTrr. Ill-hcallK ootspelki) his return
to LiTcrpool, vrlwn: fao drvotod hinw^ en-
tiivljr to iiiiamtunr-pamlinc. In \7Qi he pent
to lli« Ho_v«l Acadumy a iwrtrail of Ricluuil
^lu-lt, tlii-mmeilmn,»utl IwawiDiiiturM. IIo
exhibited ihcn- ^gaia in ISOH ami IWO. In
mil ho bcCAiDD H member of Clut livt^qxxil
cirtiM of •rchffre, a life of BoKn H«W.
ft gloBu; of term* aa«d in «rii -
K. B«r(tiore,' Svo. York, 1--
Yorb>hirv<iai«tu>«>r. nr a P
Town*. ViiUpes, anil llnml' ■
and Cutl««. principal Mounmi
in ihecoonlyof York Mid Aiti ■
Aa«UDin]i-. juid wm « frequent coiiirihuior In , Kniirefthnn>u)rb. IHOO; itrctrnd -.
iU exhibit i OR*. On the foiindittinn of the Under the »!fniMl<ir« of ■ K. II.
Socim-urBHlinh ArtifltainAiilTglkSimrt in tribiitwl papers lo the ' nAotU;'
lfl24, ilarunavmb'^uiininaiioriijinn] mi'inbt'r,
and rout ri bit led to ilo i-xbihii inii». IIi^ dii-d
nl liiTcrpool on 23 Th.'e. lrV40. Aoimitc thowt
who>r iHirlrnilii he painted in miiiialtire wem
Mr». fiUflittitnp. t\w ItiKlit Hon. W. E. (Jlad-
Htdnir anil liit itisti^r tri|^>t.h«>r m chiltitvn, Sir
Thomas I^vrrrnctt, lyird Filn-nnl FiUe«raId,
Jain«a Darllemnii, iIih uiuali-ian (iion- in ihit
Sourh Kensin^fton Mas^um), and olhtm.
Hi*mi- nf hi* minioiiiivfl have been engrarad.
Ilr b<n tlin'i'u>n>,ii)l ininiatar#-paini«n. On«
»if tlu'in, (i.iiT(,'»> Hargt^mvi's, btirn in 1737.
it'aa alao a cm-itilxr nf llii^ SiK'it't}' of Hiilish
Artista, and died in l&'U.
(K'Hhtmvp'K Dictionary <rf Artiila; Biran'*
nictiomify nf I'nintvn, td. R, E, Omrta; Wjl.
li'im*'* Life of Sir Thi>m<i» Luirrancv. i, 329;
C'liinlniru'aof UiuKoyulAdidMnj-andRonthKea-
aiiiginii ^fiuauni.] L. C.
HARGROVE, ELV (1741-1816), his-
torian of Knnnw borough, bom at IloJifax,
YorkihifLS nn U) March (OS.) 17-11, waa llio
■on of Jamim Iliugrovn of Ilalifax, bj his
twifo !k[iin-, daughlAr of Qcorgo Gudgeon of
[ Ski pton- in -Craven in Hio aama countv. In
^Februorf 1702 h» aeCtlAd at Knftro«>>orou«li,
York»hirc, aa a l)ool(aeller and pub!i»hvr. A
fow years later ho was able to open a branch
bumnew at Karrot^to. In 17v9, according
to novniJ (I'orJuJtm Library, p. HI), ap-
[)i;[in-d nnonymoiulr tbv ftnt uJiiifjn of ilar-
yroiVa 'Ilirtory of tlw Ca»tl'?, Town, and
£'vT«Bl.i>fKDamthorough,.wilh iWroeiklo uid
il« .MudiciuaL Walora,' &v., which wo* fre-
quently repitblished, laLterly wilh thn «ini-
pllyr's Dome on lh« tiib-i>aKe. The York
oditioD of iruScontaiRRpktcB and woodcula
by Thoma* Bewick. To iho aixtb edition,
linin, Kimn^ebamiigh, IKXI, isniipeiidpd nn
■'Ode on Time,' nrpriiilwl in Wit li am liar-
are'e'YorJi Tuctical Minriillany,' 18.'15((ip,
}-!>. Ilorgrovo alw coiujMl'-'d: 1. 'Ant?i>
[>lee of Archi'ryfr'jiD ihu earliest tiKea tuilir
ir 1791 . . . wii.b iMtmc curious purijculnra
I tlw I*ife of I!iili.rl l-'ilit-Oi,i h, Karl of ( lunl.-
ilon. vulfcaHv ciiUi-d Udbin Ilood,' &c.,
w, York, 1792iaiioiliiT iHlition, ' revised,
TOUjrlildown to till- (inaeiit tiniH, iiiid inrw
spcnipd witli much new . , . iimiie'r, ini;Uid-
ing an account of the ptiocipal ejuatiug *o>
■ W>\
xino'onVonaiurctnpnfrn^nhraadL,
(cf. Gmt.Map. for Mnv 1 78^i, aad fii_
an account of Btroiifrb'ljridce (o ti»- M
lHmeofR«!«*»'»wCYcl(,j,m?dia.' Hi.i.__
scnpt eolIecliorK on YiorkeLize kliiafj- fUdfl
NUtmni folio and qunrto v..liit| | »f., H«()ai |
died It KnatMbomtipI, on 5 iKv. Iftl^iJ-
waaburifldinlhochurchvnr^l thi>f«. IIii^
l»d, fiwl, Christiana (7. 17S<)MlaugliM»<
ThwnaaClaphawi of Firbv, uunr BnUlc.VflA-
shire, bfirhom hi< had iaeiiL'tv. !
and ««coadlj,Harv,<lnujE:hirr :
of Gronoside Hal), near Shr-l'
M York in April 16^5, and v
KnafMlmrot^h, lea^injf a »,a, \\ .
grove [q. t.]
[lufonnntion from W. W. IT
AfRt. !W«|t.-191S, p[. it. [1. 615; I
Ul«rarx Mtrmoira of I.iriog Atilh j,-; j ,.
HABOROVE, WTLHAM (ITtW-K
bulortan of Y'ork, born «t, Kaamriwmnil^
Vorkiliire.ou IOt)ct. 178H, was tho ■
ofthtj four oUildreu of Klv Hai
bv hi* Kcond wife. RriiiV ■-'— ■'
uWoh Ik iff-as pl^ceil under th« wei
Hodfather.RolwrtWyn-Jl.ai that lit&acL
of Kuaresboroiith. who rvcontmvndfd
hi« pupil abonld he traiut^I as a joun
lU WM ncconliniilj apprenticed to Mr. !
of Iluddi-rslifld. Aft^vr ilistupiraLim of L
nrlicln* be rvlumed to Knawwboronjrfi.fc
in lHK'llivpitnrhaM)d,ineoi»uiieti'<Dwiihi«
ptulnem. thr 'York Herald.' then a <r(*li
iiuw«|»pi<r. Ilii nimovt-d to York on 1 Ji
in tliac year, nnd thu first nnmlwr n(
'Y'ork Ilerald' uudnr hi» niana;^m«iit '
]inbliihL:d on the following l^JJiilv. Fori
iip-xl thirlT-fivc years h« e<lii.vl'ih« tM
Willi grrta .-mTKy.' lie adilM tn ilw »t«2*
Terbnlim and liNcriptive ivporli^r, ni>r!
gaj^aspednlcomeipondi*]!! in QfarlT-
totinin tbL- shire, llanjrow »aU
bnuirlit iUl* shnres in ih>- busine««
brhi9i(«-0)ih-t'pin(;piirtii«-rB. In Is|) _
Ii»hed a ■ Hist tin- and L>i»rniitton of lli/ad
cii-nl City nf Vn'rk ; oompntiinf; all ihr aw
tnLer>»l ittir tnlorniaUon urr-adv pubh«h«d I
l»raln''s " ElitMniciim." wiih much new maih
and illustraliniu." ivtils. 8i-o, York. Hrfir
propoa«d lo reprint Drakaa ■ liUtiacaia ' i
Harington
3S3
Harington
Mb
its iMitiNtv. but did ncit reeeiT* miHtcimt pR-
tronn)^. In (UtobHr H*1S HargrovK i>nl«nicl
tlto rnrpnrnlioii nii x CvMsmon councilman for
nooctiftQ) won!. !!>• di'fi--nJ<w3 Quwn C&ro-
liii.iii ib.?'YrtrklIerttl(i,'ftnJ(iiiiiounP«d h«
Acquit tftl in li^JObr Toivkligiit from tii« •t«pa
of till- Mansion H'»J<ir', III 1^*27 ho flllCC«M-
fully proiiiol^l. nloiif; with Charles Wolllte-
lovu<] \(^. vJ. n »cli»mv< far th« erMtioa of •
UechanipA' InBtiltitv.of wliicbhc bocAino Um!
finl locrvtiiTT nivl tn;a»un'r. In i^l Iivwh
sloctcd a Klimir^if York. Mucliof hiitlaiture
wu duvoU-d to colk'CtliiK the ItouiKii and
mcdiisTal wEU&itiDtfKCSv'Atvd in and around
York. Same ttO jvtu» bofore liis death lui
tmuferred (b« natiro collvctionto thi.' mu-
Bunt of ttie< VorUfliirv Philowjiliioil Suciuly.
In died kt York «n 39 \f»g. ISti'. »v hva
iigv on '2 Sept. 1S23 10 U&ry SArali,
iB^htvr nf WilliAiD Frolitalior, hwker, of
lalibx. tt« Ivad a nuroeroui funitv. DuriuK
lAit(.'r VL-ar^ cil* bia lifo be rMigncd tliv
naceatcDi of Llx uovrumpvr to hi* cldi»t
I, Alfred Eir nnd Willinin Wnllnce Har-
Tlic 'Vnrk Herald' inuie ild tint
itice iui & diiily nnncr I Jiui. 1B74.
ore aht> \>ah\isatx\ lUe ■ York I'lx^tical
lUcAllanir: boinit selL-ctions from iko best
LuthoTs,' Svo, York. 1835. Mo nne himself
ttVeqnriit com ributnr to tlin poets' coniLTof
he ' York ncmld " «nd tbu ' YoA Cniinitil,'
nd to tliL- mniuincs. lie itUai iwnod 'A
few (>nid<> for Slnin)irKn> and ILmidrni* in
City I'f Vi>tk. . . . IlnrgTOve's pocket
a/illuilnittHl,' l:*nio, York, ldl2.
floft/raintioa frota W. W. HArgrovo, Ww, ;
l*Dt. lUg. \992. pt. ii. |\ 73t i Itojran'* Vork-
"hiM librurj'. p. 43.) U. D.
HARINOTON,SiiiEDWARD(1753P-
1807 ).trav^lleT&iidcecayial, bora about 1753,
as thd unh'Bon of Henry JlHhnifion, MA).
7S7-]«Hrj ;q. v.] On S7 May l-^, wbtti
lyor of Itttli, liD pr<«nnli>d to th» ktiitf u
talalorr iwldretn fmm the i^opponition
:» «ac*|>e from tho aiti'm|it of M&rg«ret
'icbolion, and vthm ttnixliti^d. ilarin^on.
'ho iBd«senl>«da*clt^v«r, but ««c«intric, divd
Lcndon on iH.Mttrcli l>*07,aeed&t(b>Af.
iy. 1>*<I7, pi. i, p Hid). Up wm twico
•rnM, and ipfl iuun br hi* fir*t wtfi*; nno
hiaiMR«, Edward 1177(1 lMll},wa* father
of Edtt-atd Clinrlr* ilariai(t'tii[u.v.J He waa
ftulhorof: I. *ICx«tmion frou Nn* to Fon-
lia^bknu, by a UFnil--iunD, Ul« of BatU,'
'&«, S. 'I>Pf«ltoryTlinui;ln«'«i lli«)-'r^>uh
slion.' 3, 'A-Schixsuon ili*-0<<niusof Man,
in n'hich, niaooif Tariou* •ubjecl*, the Biffit
of Tbotsu Barker, ti*o ccf^bralod Touofr
minl«r of B«lb, w pailicnUrly ooittid<.-rvd,
l?tffi. 4. * Bcoudu OQ a Lettor nUtive to
tbo Ute Petition* to Parliamont for tbe anftity
and preeerration of biiMaJMty'aponan.ani
for tbo more effectually prcveoljug ecdilioua
moetinga and uaeinblies; with oouipliial ab-
atracta of the several clau«v» GODt«ined ia
Moh bill/ 1790.
[H«nM'fl Alfhn>i«i.iail Rap'm«r, pt. i. ^ <S1 ;
[Rmn'a]Li(.MerauiMul'Autliara.t.U8;Tiwnv
•Dd'aOal.aTKniiihtii. I!128.p,3a; Foatar't Alumm
•Dd'aUal.aTKniiihtii. I SSH.p,
Oxon. t71&-ias«. ii. itoa]
0. a.
HABINOTON, EDWARD OHAltLES
(]8(U-18S1), cltancvUor and i>uUk-<in of
Exet9rCatiii.'dml, bom, pnbubly at ('liftuii,
in IWi, woaoitlvaon of tbn Iter. Gilwurd llnr-
iiigton (who ie described in FoM^-rV ' Alumni
Oxonifn^f* ' OS of hie of .Mmin. niid liaviiiir
divd at Clifton in 1>^1I), by liiH wifir, Fniiic>«,
dauf^hturof Jubnlttwipnf Fififld Ilnuv,t>\>
r<irdshirw. ttirl'ilw/in! Mnriuj^oa [i|. v.jwiLt
Ilia grendfatWr. Hi- imcslnn unbroken de-
scent from John Iluriujflou uf Ki^lst^on. near
Bath.falLcroftiir JaI)nilnrinf;lon[>(.T.] I[u
apprara to hare been rdiicjitLiVi)riviiU-ly,and
i^ntcntil WorciurterColli-^e.Uxfi>rd,imri July
1B24, ujrwl 19. whprr lie irraduat(<d It. A. in
18i8.aiid M.A.in 1S;1.1 Entwimr onlem, lio
b^ami- iiicuml«i-nt«fSl.I>aviii>, Fxetpr.aud
havioi; attrncu'd llii* iioiimi of Ltisli<)|i I'bill-
noits of Exoter, was mndn a pnth^ndarT of
Eselcrin Ir^Ui.aadiii 1647 cliaiu.'ollurol'ilte
church. IIorMiirni'dhisiucuiulH'iicy.nndiravtt
all hia altvniion to diooMau wi>rk|iH(j}«winlly
thut nf vdiication. llo inductxl c(mL«adin|f
parties to coKiporato in ciitablisluiiff the Uio-
ceaan Trai ninff Col l«^<s for many Tuwa tauyh
wiiliia tlswalu.Bndo(>ittril>iit«d1a^aljrloil ,
eadovnnenta. Id lAWIiabecamoncanau rtwi-'
dent iaiy of ExeUv.andikvoled hinu«lf honca-
forth to tlif> calh(!draL Heraenc no leu than
I r..Oijiy, iijHin 111" repain 01 the Unic, and
l.dXV. ill itroriding suau to tlie nave, ai '
tiiniin)! It by hia own edbru into a *hoaL
of pniyi-r.' PoaaMaed of ample means he wi
uiiiuillo-nl ill prinatA dianty, madinK po
trli^r^ymen with tlietr wirtw and famiTia*
llie MBside for ireokii, and payinn nil nv-
ppnftcs. [Is was shy, retiring', aiid Mmnwhat.
«c«ontnc in maniwr, rMidin^ nf lir*l willi
hi* »i*t«r« nnd afti^rw-Ardq atone. Ilu alwiiv*
attended the lumtngof tti« Hnit antlof ci-Hry
Ni-'W railtroy in En^tand. Tlioiigh n»t «
f[r«at scholar he wta a uiaa of coamdprwbltf
Wmin^r, and olliwteil a IId<^ library. Uti
4 July 1*<8I he waa attacked by npopl«-»i
whil<>atL«adinf a ni««tiiiK at iIh- limldhDli
of Efti-if r of thfl Sociot V 1^ tin- F^'vi-iiti-m
of (^rui'lty to ABimaU. ainl dii>-i on ttii- I llli
of tho laiDo month. IIr him hurx-d •riili bi«
ancMtorsat KvUton, ni>ir Italh, tn tiw jrior
of wJiioh panoh U Idl :jUU/. UyhiswiUha
Harington
bMiueaHwdliiBlibniytothedcui and chap*
tar or Exeter, with S.tXKU. for m lilirviui.
He left tnuif lE^garica lo ebutcU iiutUutiotu
and to poor d^ptindeiit*. His portrait woa
riPBlwl lo ihn dMn find ehtptur of Kxcter
litit oxM:ut4«r, Csplaip Ilarinffloa, H.N., of
Thn following; is s lint of Ui< wnrln:
1. ' Briof Not*8 on tUn Clmreli of 8c(rtUnd
from l&.*>r> to ItMl'.' Exi*Iur, IKIS. H. 'Tlie
IragtorliinrK oiul Antiquity of ths Rite of
Coil wprnt ion of Cliun?hf«,with copious Not«fl
and Forms,' Lontton, 18U. 3. 'Two Ser-
mons on Apostolicst SimrMsion, and N««e^
eiiy of EpisoopBl Ordinntion," Fif<t«r, IRlii,
■I. * The SuMtMiOii of lli^hnps unbn'iki'n. and
the J^m'* Htad Fiiblu rofuli>d. In rvpir to
Ilev. J. Jiiwicr Xiirtlicote,' LonJoii, I8-l(t,
5, ' Tlic IWonoers of th« Aiit;ttii?&n Church
BOdMr.MacauUT.'lxiKlnn.Klt). fi. 'Thi-lie-
COiwKntJoiisndKnront.'iiintion'irChuKbriti,'
die., ]..MMlan. IS'Al 7- * Thv ItuU of Piuit IX
and the Aitciml Itrilinh Ckureli,' I.nndnn,
JRi'iO. ». * A Lt'llrr. So., oii the LV Csnoa
nnd iLf- Kirk of ScolUnJ,' London, 1W>1,
9. ' A Itrplv to W. Go(«]i.'s Itepl.v to Arcli-
dioiu»>n rliurtuu nnd ClMuctdlor l[«Tiii|{taa
on LV Canon." London. 18(1S. 10. ' A Ser-
mon on thv I'liritr of tli« Churcli of Eag-
laitil Mid tlio C'^iTUptioDB of the Chnidi of
Itjituf (Acts xxir, 14), witli ropioii* Nolvs,'
I»ndaD, ]d^i. II. '"^Itoino'i Pnileasknu
tested. A Sermon on Ji-n-m. vi. It), with
copious Notes." Ksrt.T, lA'io. 12. • I'ypi'
I*ius IV and thp Tlonk nf Onniuon Pniti-r,'
KxBler, iK-'irt. l.T * llnidfiird ibe Martyr
and Hit 3'thn llnrinffion, rcprimcd from
" Sot*-* and Qufrioa."' Kxoler, 1856.
[E\-r»'.>Dal Lnowlodftc kbJ futnilr faninttaiiM-
tioaa. MpMiiiUy from Capuio ItichnKl Uitring-
tnti, !<.>., heivsndeiecoKir: and notM fmni a
Ssvinon pnachod on bis daatli lo K)csl«r Calli»-
dnl by iSntmn Siickvilla Lm.] it. H-a.
HAMNOTON, HKNUY, D.D. (U-VV-
Kf'l J, ciwipilrT of tilt ' Niipc Antifjiuc,'
jriiiin(p-r.«nii>f Ilwirrllnriniirinn, M.If. [ij. v.],
wn« ti"^m al WtlW nhout IT-VMind mulrini-
IsTrdai Queen's Cnllcirn.Oxfcml, 2 July 1770.
flljiii 16. proci-if<!in;r I'A. 1774, M.A. 17"".
and n.li. and IKI>. Kf*. Kiiu-riii(,' ho!v
onI<<rs, he becanie n'Cl'ir of Norili (.'ove with
SVillin^bBin, Suflfollt; rector of l[.>ywood.
Niirfiilk; jirebeudary of Italli iind Wfll«
I May I'N. ; minor canon of Norwich rnflit^
dm! ;' »nd asslflant miniKl-r nf St, IVter's.
Mruii'roft. Norwich. Iliidiwlul Nurwichou
25 Llec. 17HI.
From Mi<< family pit[wra bL>]nn|;Uifr to his
{stb>>r, II nringtoncompiledats van- early afrr
tltp vsluabia colk-etiOB of literary pieovs and
historical notw known as ' Niigv AntiquB;*
The volamw cJiiMfly d^-aJ u-itfa thit lif# nd
writinav of l^ir John Ilariueton Jq. T.^ sad
his falhrfr. A fint vnltimtt apjmaiid in i7(V,
without thi> nditor'a nam»: ■ weand valuing,
i>isiied in l7T<t, bore llariogtoa'a nunc or tW
ltile-paf^.sndwasdedi«atedU)LardFnuiiM
Sermon r. dean of W«ll*. A nc goBd «ilaij((d
Million in ibnv vo1iinps|lb9 •arlieM. copr B
ifar BriliHh Miii«^m)Udated I77D. Hana^
ton's nam« is on th« litl^iia^, snd thm
is a diKliraiion by him to Charli-a, trishopitf
Bath and M'elU. lliowork «rm« r^^dtUdW
TlMMnas I'ark in 1K14, « toIb.
(FuBlcr'i AlutDui Oaon-: Le Utre't VtU,
td. IlMdy. i. ao&i Owt, Mac. I791. u. ij. m,
ni7.] aUL
HARINGTON, HENItY. M,D. flTST-
lKlS>,mu"<-ian and auth»r, iMim at Kdnda,
SomrrMtsliiiv, in Si<pl«-u)lH<r 1727, waaibt
WW of Henry IUriR|tion of rltat plaMV Sir
John ilnrin^on [(j. v.' was nit anoxatdr. 0«
l'D«v. I7'l,'ili« mstrk-ulai'-lat (Jumui's Cal-
if^, UxfnnI, snd imwliiaied It.A. in 17^
M.A, in 17.12 { Kii*TRR, Alumni Ortm. VT
1tl«0,ii. IKK(1. Whil- D'-idin^ atOi
{'otni-danamsd-nriniitifa) *'H"i<-lr,p«M
ly I)r- Williiim llsyos (ITOk '1777>1_
to which thr*> only w<-r« admittnl wlioi
able to pisy and sinfr at sif^hl, Abaiidi
his iuTAiiliou of Inliinf; ordors hr i'»ibiu«d
the Btwdjf of uK^difiiie, and !n ITf^S
ldiiih«^ himself asnphyaieian at Welts.
nc('iiinulal«d his dcjrrsoa in n«dicino in ITJ
In 1771 b» rcBiovfd to Bath, whcrv bt i
Totrd Lii-' U-i'iirc to composition, and foundtd
(bv llalb iUrmohio .Snri<-ty. The DuieoT
Vorlt appoinl'^l kiin liiji phy»icinn. 1I« w
also an Hldi-nusu aiid i»ii>:i»tnitr vf Guk,
iind at'rvt^J ibu alSc« of rancor. Han't
diedun ir> Jan. 18I6, niij n-a^biirinl in
Ahh>;y. TwowMisbj bis wif-. Mi*i.5li
Sir Cdwsrd Ilino^n and ileiin 1 1
ton. l'.J*.~BW »<pomlclT ni>lic«<I.
H<- piiblinhi-i] ; 1. ' A Faronritp CoHi
of .Siitiffn, (llees, KIe|nw,a»d Canono.*
rccond ("ollection af Sooj^e. (iltt-s, |
Caiiiins, and Catches.' 3, * A tbitd '
lion of Trios, Unfits, einclo 8an([a.
4. '.SoiiL'T, I>iiH td, i\nd oihrrComncMitiaas . . ?
iirv<:r hntim- piilili^hfi),* IHOn, vditMl br lu
dnn^hti-r f^ii.'<«niia iMtn-lla llionias,
Iind licen priKriilp-d by rwveml comp
MAUcd s<?]iaraCi*l>. iiuch as ' Fin! *
ibt- Df'nth of Cbrisl,' u Mcrcd ilirKi* for Pu-
lioii wcL'k ; ' Uld Tlioimti liii\ ; ' ' 1 live wt
the Sweet Quaker's \Vrddiiif;'; ' 'Tliii Stam-
mering Song;' and 'Tlii'Md'Tinan'flThaiah'
(rW). nnringti^in'^ rom]M mi lions, wbeUier
ancrtHl or hiiiunnius, ajv rtminrkalily |il
Haiington
385
Harington
Hi* round, ' ilow ^ol !» t)io pleaaure,' and
duet,' How ii«T<'t in iIil- woodUntis' wcro
UMCR vrTA' piiiiulfu'. lli.i wu &Ino aullmnif ;
1. ' (!.!.■ [ft IianDiiiiv.' 1'. '(Iii«! to DiooinL'
a. 'Til.. Wiicti <.r WuUfv.' 4. *.\ Trwiltse
on ltiL> L'se and Abuse of Muaicb.' S. ' Tbe
f jtnjmt-tncBl Anuloi!]; of itio Doctrine of ibo
Trimly conmnnnt to llumnn ItvoMMi,' 16U6.
[■.loivt. Mite. 181«, pi. ). yy. lM-9. 3A-1. 640;
PuMJ.- Clnrict*T». 179»-I8U">. pp. <»*-SOa ;
(ieonnvn I'.m; llcoin'i AlpbAbdioil Itagioter.pt.
). p- I'll. Iriit.uf I.iTineAuttiora. 18IO,)i|i. I4A-
]46;<irav(:'s Dict.of Miuio.i.OOL; J. D. llrova'a
Bio^'. r'ict. uf MDMoiaii*, i<, W3.] Q. Q.
HARlNGTON,SiitJ(>IIN<U-.»l^lill-->),
tiiiM.'1-IIatieoiiB writ«r, win) (li^HL'i'iiiItd fnim u
giHiil Intitilv.'whioli Imcncliu immoUi IlnVDr-
iiiffi'in in l-iiinlHiriitnil, ami iii tlie llfl«<fnlh
riiiiliin- hnd InmU *l Exion. Ii ^uffewcl,
bowi-vttr, in Tht* Want of lbs Koee^, mid in
tlio TiAim of Henry Vill iu ivpresunialivo,
Joiix tlARiKOTO^r t^. 1550), livedat Strpnpy,
and lil!«d tb? post of rrauurnr to Iha Icin^'ii
csntp* and biiiMinfpt. WhiU boldinj^ that
oHleo Harington cinnlavcd Jolin Bradford
Clia inartrr fq. v.] ait hi*cK-rk, and it is Mid
firadforoa biogrnpht^ra That k« compelled
ringlOD alxiut I&I9 to tuak^ n r«etitiitii>n
tbe crown of a eiimftrtnonc^y which lUi--
on bad miMpproprifttcd. Stnrpr {ST^
iaf», Tol, iii, pt. i. p. IK-HJ), ho«ev«, iv
pn^t'fiilD tUal llnioford wosUiiiLMlf ipiiltv of
inisappTDpriatUig public mc>iicT»,wliicb llar-
iDfrtoa made good to nhirld lux rJi-rlc from
puni^hiucnt (cf. Soirt and Qwrica, diid »er.
~i, liiii-6). Harin^ou w..uiU3 W li8V» tn^u n
.fidcntLal rwrraiil of IJciir}' ^ III, and n>
iwH ilie fottuiuw of Ikis kauM by marrying
iiaiunl daiiRbi«r ot the kia^, Ktltoldmdii,
bt«r«fJoniinn lumpier or DobatJii, wbo
bnmglii up bj llio hi'n^a uUor, Jvlin
nlt«, as a natumi daiighirr of bU own.
cnrv granted hrr lint miiniviUr fnrli^ilUTea
' KttlKtnn.Itaifataatoii, uikI Katharine in iio-
ifrsrt,aiidonbisniarnH4.i>iiilfi44IIIarin|:ton
tletl at Kflaion. w^ai Itaili. on bin wiftV
Ble(CoLt.IN?os, Jliilory •./ SamrTMrtuhiif,
123). Glhrldrola soon died without imiut,
Bfc Inr landi lo lii-r liuabondi wbo
Kd lii* Errntiliidii 111 hia bem^factor
drruliiiit bimiidf lo ilii' wrvict- of the
incc^u EIi«ubi'lb. Himniflon waa a cul-
vat«il man and a poet, wbo in liia rtaita
Blitabetb at Hatfield turned hta moae to
m of hpr ail g«ntlewDmiui, but aooD
■ngled out amone tbem Inbtdbi MarVliatn,
lau^bivr of Sir Jobn Markbam otf Cotbani
A'ujw Antimm, w). ia(U, iL 3^-7. 3»0>.
Q narnml her eAily in \h&%, for in Itiat
,r haand biawifa were inipriaone<l in the
Werwitb tbaPTinosMKUnbeltt. In IM\
Tou xxjr.
tlicir mn John wna bom, aiid l^linbeib, whii
liad iiyw stcwnded ibe ihmni*. tr-paid tbeif
loYnlty by arlinc u« bis godraolbrr.
llBriti(;ron -him i-ducated «i Et.w, and thai
queen abowed \ict iiiteredl in ht-r godson by'
»i'udiDf; bim ft copy iif lior si>e««li to pnrlia-
nwnl in 157.J. wii!i a not'? bidding him fn
•jumdiir these poor wtinU in thy houn of
li-iautw, niul play with lb«m till they enlci
tliineuiiilerxlnniiinif,* Fnini Kiim Hftrincrloa
went in lfi7» loCtiriBi'aCoilcp^.rninbndffw,^
wlierv be had l'»r bU tutor John Still, affr-
wardu bishop of Hath and Wells, ■!« uhoni,'
bn unyg, ' I neror cam* but I ijrcw more rt^-
lt)iriotii, fmin whom I n&v<T went but i p«rt<^
bettor in*truete>d.' H^ «•*« already woll
known to Bur^rhl.iy, who «TOt« hlio a Ictlfr
ofjjfoodnJvki'abouL his nndi-r)7rad unto (rarvvr
(lA. i. 131). In fciuli' of thi-m fxliorUtions
ho run into dobt.bEid had to n^kHnpId family
frii'ud \» ini^K-ede far him with hia falbcr
{Taimer M.S. \m. f, 62). After U-aTing
Cambi^dgo Harmgtou studied taw ai Lin-
n1d'« Inn, but not to miKb purpwe, for bia
K'pulation as n wit and a man <>f the world
wiifi aoon e3tabl)ih<!d, and he Iwknl to court]
fnvonr rather than thn •'i«rci»o of a proA*-J
«ion. About IA84heniarriedMary,daugbt«rj
oi Sir Gi-orjii^i ll'iger^uf Canninj^oo in Somei^i
Ket, but In(l^rillJ^! dw* uwt »ceia to baT«']
sf>h<^nid hi# r^iibcrsut s|>iriT«. Ilia«pix
bi'^n to pa** current, and ho onlii iMi«-d thil
court by liis snllios, nbich WL*ri;Dol always
adnpivd tan fn^lidious \aAiv. Amon^ oihi^r
thiuffs. bflraualntod for I he am tiw mm I of the
)adie« of Ibe court tfaa etory of (iiorondo,
from the twenijr-eichlli boob of Ariiwlu'iTIr- H,
lnndolMirioso,'atidhiKimMlDlionwaahaiiiW
about in manuscript lill li frll into I ha bandit
of Ihe iiuwa. She reprimanded llBrintnon
for corrupting the moral* of her ladiea by
iranslotinK ihu ltw<t»ermlj part uf Arioaia'fl .
work, and ordervil hint oa a puniabmenl to'
leant! the court fin- hia countrr boiun till h»
had made r tmndation of tbe whok. To
thia wc owe tbo tranalatinn of the ' Orlando
Furitiari" which was flrni. publUbed in folio
ill iriUl, nod n-iaauod in Itsor and 1((31. It
id written in tbeaamcalania u tht> or^pnal,
and is easy and fiowin^, but withoal rancli
diatinctioo. h ia ralbei a paraplintM thalBl
a I ranslal ion, and hwan ngnt of being: baatily
produced, Aa ■ pretiwa to it Harington
wrote ' Ad Apologia of Poetrip.' an Maay in
critktnii which re•el&bla•8i^^hi]ip^:!idney'•
treatiaeof iheumeiuutie. Tbr nuHii r>:<marlt-
able part of it iti that concemvd wii h hja uM .
of metre, eanneially his defence of iwo-ayt*"
laUed and ibreo-f^llablwl rliymea.
In 1593 i:iiubwlh, on brr vicit tn Rath. •*
WHS the gsest of Uaringt OB at Kelston, wli ich
00
Harijigton
$86
Harington
lie spent a goml dul of money ID miorin^ and
decomtjn^ in homitirof llit^qiH^^n (XlciioM,
I'raffrfMrj of Qiunt RtzaAriA, eel. 182S, iii.
250). In ilie ume ye»i he w liifth BWiff
of SomerMt, and ilie rulea for tlie manaf;!^
at*nt of his houwhnld may be md in ' Xugip
' Antiijiw,' i. 105, Vtc. En l-'JOt lie niu sg-nin
»t court.whBre he pulili«lied( under thr pur «•
donyiii of Mai&cinctt) a Itnbi'liiiaann :<iilin> rn-
tJtlMl ' A Hint Dincounu^ of n Stnl>- milijecr,
CftlIwltlieHeUiuorpboKi«of Ajitx.'whicliH-ajt
rapidly succesded bv lhr«>t> lioiilar tracts,
' Mvasos upon AjiXI under the iMeudoBjrni
o( MiM)diiioolM) ; ' An Anatomic of tlic Af-
IsTEiorpbastui Ajn\ "l umU-r tbeiw^nidfiivm of'
'T. C. Tp*vplliir'),iiiid ' An Apntiigiic'l. Or
Ftitlinr n BctmeCai ion ; L'. Or nitUrr a Ra-
cunt.ntioti; A. Or rather « Ri.-ca]utulstton
. . ,; 12. (>rralli»riioneortlifm'(iinon.) It
in Mimi^h to Bay ibut ' Ajax'is a eiipbemism
for 'ajakes,' and that Flarin^on tlir«iiiphoiil
the Bcri^w rMomblmSternp al liis wiiwl ni U-km
in lii(i ciirioiuinnd vnrin! limniins than inhii
•indcfioncj. It ira* not thi> inA-ccnpy of thi'
book«bui aiiuin«cti.-dtnmi(Tndoithi)nt tlie Knrl
of Lcit^Btor wliii^h drvw on I I&rinji^ti^n itti<
c|u^en'8anf^r(iVc^<«,i.'itO). lie win civiered
til leav» Ibe court ' till li* iiofl pirowii er-iber,'
wid ih^f* w*i« ("Ten A tnlU of «iiiniiooiiit\ghim
bofori? ihn StAr-cfininb''P. riliwinli^ly « li-
Cftn!"'^'i* rcfiiwc! for printing' tin- hoolcji, but
ttot IlH tbo «Qrii^-8t voliuuo Imd nin tbroiiffli
tbruc edition? in ihr war ^S^l:l•,\ cs*, Siakf-
i>p«Tn-.cd. 1783, V. .104). In 159^ Huriui.'t-ii
yrtut forvivvn by Elizabelb, end nuK utio of
lho»o wlio Ti'iTi.' clio!M;nt'-'acciini)«nv Kobert
DeveTeux,earlorivrW('x(l-'(it7 l*)l)[ii.v.].oa
bis ill-fatL>cl ex|ic(tiiion to In^tund, wotTo Ua
served ns coniDiandor of hnrec under t hi? Knrl
cf Southomnton. A letter of hia cousin,
RobvTt Markbnm, giving' biui jjood sdnco
bt'fnri- lii» dnpnrtiiTL', I limwK b 1 ii nd 1 iglit u poit
llii'inlrinui-sdf KliBiib-tlistiiiiirt. llnrinKloTi
Ulold'tliat damti;ili!i' iiMaivi^n-d liiinttslv of'
youTs will mar your forUinrs,' aod i^ lulvi^wd '
to ' obey ihr Loni Di'putj' in all lliLnffs, but |
Rivi-notvouropinion: itinDvbchfnnlinl''nu- .
Ian(V(A*f^<r,i.i'40 3). In (rolfliidHarinzton i
wait knigbrwl by Eieirs.ft-ilrrlcliofnulliontr
whidi jtreaily miiri-n'd tin; i|iicoti. Hi' toolt I
(lart in the expeJiiion to roniiiiuijlil, wbirs '
le accompanied liis coii*iii. Sir GrilEu Jlurh-
bom. Tie afterwards went willi Kssex an
1i is expedition ajiainstTy nine, and waaclionen
by Kuwx to gi> with Iiim to London on bis
mpid jduruny, wht'riihv be boperj lo nppMLxe
ltit!i)uni-ii'Aaii{{i-r. Wliitn Hnrinirtoiifnti'n'd
t\w iiiiei?n'scbamb«rMb««iud,'\Vlinl,di<l ihn
fool nrinir you too ? Oo baeli In ymr bii«i-
neas.' '\Vhen tie knelt befon> Jut iIii> oaup^bt
bia girdle and iwore ' Jly Uad's Son I am no
quwrn : tbla man id Bbciv« me.' Tben U>
ittpnily bade IUriaf{tou itu boitie. End k«
v«it, be Mb aKua if all ibe Irub rebtb
hiul bMn at bi» bet'la (A. p. 356). tLuilwla
wiDlen journal of KsseXAproceediligl bllr^
land, pvThap- n pr«cnaTion&n meaaim it*
commendixl by bi« fri«iid;). At alt vnaiUla
Mieinx til bnvrinade binpfu-i-tritbthpipiMB
bv puttinff it into lier hand*, u-iUt tb» noaU
d( inflauiing her niRO apiiuftt E)»ex. 'Sb
fiwore we were til idl«* knaTua,a(id lli* Lwd
Deputy wone for wasting otir lime and lur
commands in mch wim} as my^ottmal AA
write of.' Thin Iriih _)ounial is pfiT*."' «
'Knpe Anlirtua-,* i. L'4r-.'X>I. A"
saving him«eU Im! tbougbt il n'i>i»
anv niik of ' ahipwieok ou tbc l\,. t ->. -'
■Tnanlt liearen. besaijs,*! xid >:>! - ht lit::'.
and if t !to into sueh troubles s^alu 1 dctwrn
the piltows for a aiv>ldlinir fooL'
In bis mlirrxncnt ai KiO^lnn 1Iuiiul<*
found an occupation in Icf^rv-hanciuir. Hit
wifeV molber. Lady KcvunT of (^j^airia^taa,
wAt old nnd infirm, and ho tvim mry anxiau
tbat ahe should dieinbohl her iintt in Atvoar
of ber daufrbt«!r. 11" had long pcKtcred her
vith letter? and cpignims for ibal ptiTMM,
null whrtn •bo l«y dying in Januaij iWS,
li«i wi»nt lo th* hoiu* at Ouringlor- f-*.*-
<rp«n h«r diMts, and etid^avoUKd
po»»c.i4ion. After her dwilh he- retoo.,! ,
fetsiion to U^r aon, ICdTvanJ Itoigcr*, a»l k)
outf«ireo«« conduct (.-avo ri»o Ut a SUf
cliunW suit (Tntljot l>A]Hrn) iu Iltrraldt'CW-
lefrc,vol. JL*J4yj,»nd ilariufitonruiniwikt'
im prison lucMt. llowvv.-r, iu ]>c<.i;itiber IWJ
liH \<M a^in at court, wbon \ie wnM
iuten»tini; account of the last days
betb. In prt'piinition for this «Tei
tiiBMlf to enia tlit> favour of Imr
MiCOoaKir.bv Ni-iidrnK ibti Hcutti$>h kiaga
yunr'v^ift of a lantern, curiiMLily coitetn
M n nyiniiol of the waninv li>Hit nf bUinbrth
nnd ttiu full splendour tJiftL wsa to nna
It bora a roprmcntatioii of the cnKifiam
for the euko of lliv motto of the pcniMrt
thief, ' Lonli Piiuimber tuv when tbou cam*
into thy kinplom.' Ai ibv aiiine liar h*
employed his pen in writin); a ' Tract on ik
SucMMoalo the Crown,' with llio i]ifta*t
sdriKaiinit Tonica's cliiim. Ii ar^rnof lama
with protesiants, piirilnns. Btid p«piats.Hi
maliea Rood llir writer'* case bv appeui N
RUlliorilies whom cnch claw will refogoM
as aboi-e nupicion. Tlien it turns to a rc(o-
talion of ibi- plea adTanced by IMinin (■
nwtirioiiym <jf Parsons) in fHVt'iur of tli» lo-
lunUi IsabelU. But iu inK-rvm lint not w
mucb iu its main anpimeni ad in lint aumf
which it tnkex of thfl reli^ou* i|ii<«iKRii>
Kiigland from the point of view of a sh: — ^
Harington
387
Harington
lof flii^ world, atir] it nlm contninK ninnv
UH )wri iciiliini nbciiit EliinlJhiili, wliii'li
^tbnt il was iiDliiitritili'clforpiitiliculion
tluriiiz hiT lifciim?. Pri)ljftlily Harin(rton
, wroie il to be in ivB<lines3i in onw! of cmer-
mcy. t>ut \h» ease of James's accession Kn-
reditsjiuMicationiiim^cMBsr^-. Th«>nianii-
eript fotiml \U wny into the Lunds ofToby
Iiitilii'w. ftrrlibi^hop of York, uitil lav un-
alic'-il ill llii* rh^iptiir lilirnry nf Vurk lill it
rim nltU'il by Mr. riownttiru Mnrhhuiu for
' Koxliui^b'e Club iq 1880.
In tf ite of Iiu etTorta and griml inteatioDB
larinj^on obtained nathia^ from Jiinies I,
nd be returned discoiixolotolT lo K?lgtnn,
rWnwi h" wroto implnrin;; W.ters to bis
friiinilii at miirt lo iMvtp'ak llicir kinil (iKicihi
vith Mill kin;;. Hi! ■wru n innii of ■•strnru-
nnt hnbilH, and liad |iml>«hly «iirnt a goM
Pal nf mnnc-y in IreLtnJ. Tn YgM I10 was
IToItoH inn lawsuit with Sir John SlriiillW,
rhich Iwl him tnjuirl vriilioi\i'of liite«tnt»,
id M-»a hrntifiht him ^r a timo into primn
J^'vff4it Antifii/f, i. ;i4B), Tlip iiTntB of bin
BTtUHM and hi* iII-ii(ir.(^iMii ar court Mom to
kve oiiggMtixl lohimlbx i(I<>oUialhcRii(ibt
_egin«neTrcBivi-er in Ireland. IlvthcilpatU
^r AfL-hbitliou Ijottui ill 160*> tlio (■(Ei'f of
hnnr«>ll(>r of Irolstinl wmh vacmil, and Har-
lan wToto to Ci'cil iioi onl.T iwliiHfr for '
Hi |>n%t, btil also oiTeriiit; liimaelf w a niic-
tMor lo LoftuH in lUf an'Ii1iittlio|>ric Tim
aaiLiiff proptMal waa dvftiiJcd by luAtorica) .
EninpK-s, hy orfcumonld about lUo di-sira-
Iwlitr of cotabininK (lie npiriiiial And tvm- ,
ami niiwrr, nniL oUn by a Mntcment of hit '.
~rn vit-VTH nb<»it l.bi* rniiilition of IHaIi af- 1
Of ooursi- mi bnril ttii.') jmi'l M tin- '
plication, nnd IIontiGriDirH mi-inoir liiy nt:-
Icdcd till it wa« publi>bi.>d fnita a niiUi'lan |
DAiiiiscript by the Hcv. "W. It. Macray. iiiider
liis litlp of ' A Vifw ofibf .STutp of Ireland
tllOfi' (Oxford. ]«■(»). Tim-, a* in his
Jitrr iiotioi'n of In-land, IlKrin^iin nbiivm
liKl Iw took n mon? i^ni-miis nixl Innfrr-
• vien' of the Irisb ih.-«jii1i: tluui did
tii» coiitetuiiorarti--*. Il» niiyM with
am* tnilli : * 1 think my Tory (^tniits dolli
I a »ort Ifikd me lo tbat i<oiinirr.'«nd W
koicboswitb a gonddi-al of aliivwdness ih?
itUnes of a mncil ifitoiT' policy. lU" ntill
nh at cntirt. ili*iui!ixlii-d with llii> new
■of lliinjja, and moumin^ ovr iht^ lark
order aUiee lli« d«tli of FtixnU-tb. A
EtttTof Lis is ihe »tnok qiiutol inti for 1I10
iteiDpennco of ibi> conn of JDini.<8 I {A.
34»i£S). Il<.> mnnugMl. howoFpr, at Wt
lOominetid himeplf to tlii> kin^u^a man of
ling, and iimlcrl'iok oomv |i«rt ••t tho
lUCBtioR of I'riiii'o Henry. Rv vray of in-
iicting ihi> voung prince in lii« fultiro du-
liw, and cftiintrnwiinj; thr influence of iho
piirilaiiit on hi* mind. Ilariiivton rNom>
uieudtid ti> Ittm ilit? work of liinhop Godwin,
' l>e Pm-siilibiii .\ii(iliiD,' whirh had been
published in ItiOl : and to make il more in*
t«ri>aTing he np[>ended to it mme remarks o(^
bittowi) upon ib* chamL-ti-rii of the Klin-
botlian hiidioiN'. Thin do<.'tiinr<nt u full of
fCOHJp, mill nmlaioK niniiy ^xkI slotni-ai aud
mucli sbn'wd obwrvaiion. It wiw wHltan
for the private u*e of tbo nrinre, bul waa
publiHhed bv a grandson of Jlarin^on, Jubn
{'hetu'ind. m the intercsl of the niiritnut in
inns, iindor ibe title ' A bripfe \ iew of tho
Cliiircli of Rn^Iniid ns it ilnod in IJ. KHiii-
bi'tb'ii and Kini; Jatuushi^ lUii^a.* Foriliu
rt)niniii(Ii'r"f)i>i'lir>-?[aringianaL-i!m9itobavQ
bwn on fritmdly iirttH Miili Prince Henry,
ond to liavQ hin-n n pi.'rinn of tome i^oiiiide-
ralion at eourl, lilt liGnlth, however, be^an
to eivo way, and h« died at K«Utan ml
i*0 Nnv. 1612, aiwd Til, His wif« sunriwdj
him lill 1(1.14. If<.< hudnincchildprn, twouf J
wUoR) di<td ininfancv. TbiirytatfinfE^bitoa
romnincd in tb<' bandit ofhiiid<'*MndaniatiU
3770: Ii<'nr\' Haringion [q. v.] and Edward
Cliarlea Horiiigrlon q. v.'were doscendani*.
A portrait of Sir John Jliirin^oi, from a
ra>iilntiir<e in tbe poasMuon of lbi> !>uk« of
Buoulpiich, is «D|^Ted in Markbam*> 'Tnu^t
on rlioSiiccf^ioti.' Anea^ravwl ]iortrnit la
prclLMid to ihr li^Dl wIttiOQ of IlaringtoD'a
' Orlando Furio*f .'
Bc»id(-« tbc workn monlk'ned nboTO Ilar-
inffton publi>WI in 160K'Thv Cnalialuiuii^
DonltiT, nr ihr Srli'mli- nf Snlrrni*, a tmaliattj
npon bi-nlib, cliii'tlj founded ii\Kin llii; pr^
wiplw of Canhin. ,\ft(T hi.i diaiU a Jl-w of
hifi ' Kpijrraiun' were apgwaJt-iJ to ' vVlcilin,*
I a pnoin by J. (.', i»ii<.-d in Itilll, A volumol
contuinintr 113 nf lb>.-in appeared iu \G\6,
Tbiscolloctinnffmi'-d thrfourili book of tbo
I rumplriv ■■dltinn of llarinitton'ii ' Kpigrams'
' iMrii-d in I'll*^ mid rrtirintrd in Ift^o, IfISS,
and iiftnin with bi« • (irliiiiilo FuriiiMi,' m.14.
Itut the uriiiniT' ^'b>i:b Haria^ou biniaelfi
comuiilted to iIik ^n>-u> nnd iho rpigrams an (
whicli his n-putaiinn aa a wii waa founded
wetv soon foTf.'olten, and copies of them are
now rerr nir*. The 'Apowgie for i'oetrie'
ban liei-n tvprintwl in FUntewood'* ' Ancit-nt
rriticnl Kxunvs ii. 11». Jkc. It w hy his
iHlfrAUid hi* miM«[lanM»u writing thxt
HnriuKtoii in r<'nii-mbi*nil. TIium! ww« first
Siibliiibpd ill I70 by a dMcendam. ihi- Ki^v.
lonry IlajinfttOD. b.U. ^^. v.\ under tba
title of * Nitgiu AniM)ii9,b(>ini,'a Mi«ci'1luio*|
ous t'oUpclion of <)n|;;inal I'apors in Prose
And VersT, br Sir John Haringlon, Kniirht,
and otbfnv wltn Iirt\I in ibow fimfa.' Thia
pfl»«od through ihrvwtdii ions, 1779, I7I1S, and
CC2
Harington
38«
Harington
-WFMfv^Ahed by Tlimanx Parte with utdittaii'
and »aim in lr«<U llArinutnn'* tt<iti>ni nK-
ihtir T&ln* 10 the rliar«cti-i nf ili<'ir nutbor,
wliicii Mr^xtffty twrnbln" thai »f hu Itoliftn
humorisl nCnchn] \<* n ctiurt. Hiinnt;">n
OMtticleKd liiiii.<^lf ■ nnvili'g««l [xirwHi ulii>
Bight j««l at will. Il« bndB quick jiovor oT
OMorTatinn, and «■■ enlirnly desiiiute of
raftninl. Though •li'Mroiu nf puBhitiff bb
foiKuww, lid hfti] ii'inn of Mip qtiMlilies MOW-
t»ry far aiicwt*; Kliulwtb ^)lre nf him u
' tMt mvej poM, 1U5 undwn,' uiil li« w-m
geiierBllyK^ftnlviluaaKOiiuiiigffOuIj). Mo
wmtff oaxily, aru) ceHnialr was not a bpn
t« himMr. TIh' m/^at iiitiinile &eU of bU
^OUlMlte lift* altardrd faim taaWriala Tof an
«pgrua,andhiifnnkiuiaiWBacBtiiv. i|pnM>
Im pVM a living tiiMora of lift and fu>ri«iv
in his liflMa. and aUMind* in iiM-idunlal iliirini
vhiob Uiraw gnat li^bt ojrttn many prnmi>
■UBi MraoaiiL A. detailed liCi! of Hannffton
wmild fimwnt an inUfeating alut«h of Eliu-
)H-ilianlimmi. Aaapo«th«hMne«iT«>dM«nty
Jii«riM from bMC«rity. His traailatiuii of
lli« ' Orlaadri Viino«> ' liai ht«-n Kuftnt^pi,
and Ilia i-]H|{raini., di«t)^ir«d by ocMnonew,
■m fSHgotton.
J'TIm wrilinK* of HarinctoD am UwaourM* of
ormaUoa about hia lifr. In addkion to ihoac
BMBltOMd atiovB lk*r* u in t)i<< OBmbtridg* L'ni-
vamlr LibMt; (Adilit H.'^. 937) • «apr of the
dnceailioaonbeOrUudu Knriora prwaatad by
Harineion tci l»d\ Kogrn. a) tho *nd of which
in a mllnrrinn in hi* o«n Imi id writing if all hli
pncnif 00 iliuiitalic o«a*i'>iiB. Jo Nuta aud
QiurifH. Tlh Kr. ii. 3S3, thrrc am |>rinl«d aomc
vilnrtt trota Brit. Mua Addil. MS. 2;S32,ivcoI-
li^ion of not«^ &c, made by Sir John HuiBittoa.
Till- iixtnrt* (tivi- M I'lBg Hut of j.'Uj* nptinn^ally
bvlaogioj; to BanngUMi, bandat actn* informB'
^tlon wUaited by hint on lirarary laptra. Tlicra
' are biief a^cnnntaof htm in Fullora WorUii** of
B'>ni*nii>i, nd 1840. iii. 103; Wowt'a Aibm»
Oxoii. ;. 497: Jiihiwiii'i Lives of L)i« Poets, rd.
lefil. i. U. 27. A fullrr mnmnir by Mr. Unrkham
i* in llic prafiwo (•> tba Tr.wC uii ilii^ duccooloo
(l{o«ii. r\uV), mm.] M. c.
HARINGTON. -lOlIN. fim Urn. Hab-
IXUinx OF Kxr'iN \il. 101.1), vm the nldoxt
mil of Sir Jain<'« Hariii^Kni, kl... of Kxtan
Hall. HultnrnUhiru. by I.Hcy, daufihtnrof Sir
William SidtH^r, and a roiuin of Sir John
Hdringtoti. the writer (1501 1012) [q. t.]
Hii yoiinfti>T brdtlior, Sir James IlarinfrtonT
vas fpnndfath^r of Jamos HaTTiit^oii or
Harinfftonfn.r.l.ilieBniliorof 'fJceann.' Ilia
dnuvnt, in tnti frmnli* liofi, ftnm thi* liriicf>s
fir*I bmiight him luidi-rthpnotirnof Jitmna 1.
Ml- ontiTtttinod f\v Umg at Hurli-r-on-thi--
n ill. It'it landiibir-', 111 1 b^ rival pm|jfi'<* fmm
^TOllntid(A|)nl IWa); uii(l(inJimcirTwivcd
Pi-iDC<«8 Ktiiabelh for a few day* it Combe
At lb*.
I .: I .1 ' u V I r 1. 1 i I |[ , .
ilaniijfioti nf l^xt'-
IfTi-wt (>ff(*n(*e t - ■' .1;
ordjif, dntrd i .111, _„
ebarpi of tb^ i' l,i;*»brt^»ilji
, nual mnur.n nf I ,tHW>l. (Mfierwaf^ t
to2.5lKM.t for h.r .i-...i_ n Him wkci
inadtiqaato. Ii ^taltUakd
irith bin wife ni.' .^ at Gink*
Wtin-d from pnrliivmi-Qt *a<ipaU!a „
Ut d<-vot<< biaifclf trbolU to W.
pK^^ut at lb- i-rvrsiiQn otUiaxTj m
Watirs. and io ItXJ.'i mroiidcd ihe
ford, TlM-'<rQiisLiirat(>n>of tboB
IiUnu«d to nbduct Kli^utivth and:
ivrqueen, but llariuiftiHt MoipU,
chargp to divpiitry ( 7 Nov. I0(e)t|
befor« tbe rtbvU nrrived. lUn M _
to bo Butrdtxl by thv pilijtetit, wfatk b
^ FnlJic f irrvritf U^io)^ Omuabr at I
ixaeh. OiHlJaii. 1 (tOi be write* ftm l'<^
1(1 bia counin, .Sir Jnhn. tbat lie hat »a M
recoTered from tbc fd it caiumI br t^»»
turhaneM, wlinn he waa ' ont five Sxn lipid
of dvkth and Cetar for th« j^'rt^i cbvvt 1 !■*
at liamuV'ViVtf Aafiifutr, 1. STUJl Ib 1*»
KliuVlb WBJ Riti'n an r nalilinhiaiar if h~
ovrii at Ki'W, tlif llHrin^riona ncvivinfcb
lim pliu-M in lirr b'liuuihold. Iltf gnute
iMtiLtiiucd Id nintrul hiir luuremcnU ual »
peoditun-, and had to bulbar hridi]tN»
M.-ounndBTmn|nLMb(>expi>iiAmof h«r««dl>i»
I In 13 Feb. 1613 he prf.-p-lpd tb» T>riBw« i
the woddiilKproctiiaidii to \Vlii|fltall,icd»-
emwA a gift of plaits. vuIihh) r.i 2,*OtL,{i
thei)rine«iialalint< in riMxifrnition nf hii
TIM*. By iJm princMw'e (!Xtrara|ta«
t^urnint up«n««« for otw TMraloacflf
Itiia) had inrolvwd Hnntu^on SJXOl
di>bi, and be waa n?4luMvl to b^ a*))'
iMlent(Rranl*dMay I 'tl :{) for th« mle pM-
lege of coininfr bnoa fart hiu^ ftyt tlnw tialV
'aihinf! tbat brott^lit will, h .,,i,>. A-^-~fj
ihoashlhwM'l^imrr^ 'J'r
ivniw wnriT cAllvd Harinf
GkitMin/}.
\Attd end Lady Ilaritiitton eacotf<4 ib
roynl couple abroad (April til|3>. litla^
dt^puted to ftKlIe th- princra*** joirw*
'lliouflb llarin^oa voa ntailo a mal 0»
Dunion<:-rarid pixvn tli«] Titli nfxniliajMl'
non* of llw oxpnnsfia of this iou/n< -
rftid, amDiimnofin-iliHiDiLtiM mrmi'-
iMdi^Ib^rf; ifc*' Ilnrinectons retnuEWJ 1-^
tnontlu: in KliinbL-th'( boua^nld. Haiili{tM
litvin^ to arraniiv U.^r monnr affainaDdtr
arbil rate in quarrels ainonii lirr atlrodua
Woruoiil by lh*w cairra bu diod orfcTcrri
Worms (*J3Aiip. 16i3>,oDtbe-jaiifH».j-|in«i
Harington
389
Haringlon
. to
wi
su
tni
»(>■
tn
I
Ilfiwaa buried al Eilon. where hi* daiiffhieT
Lucy ufternards n'vei 1 tomb, bv Nifliolns
fitom-, coeting 1,02(V.. over tine fiiniily mult.
Hiiriiif^on wnK of firm nni:l tiii)o[ifn<Wi chn-
|nctnr, 'tllOiiKlilfiil Kiid dnvtiiit ,' am) ' ■tumTt)
.in appreciiiiinii of tnltiCHtion ' by ihii cam
Mtowecl an hia ma. a* weU u on the
inc«iM. His wife, Anne. daugbt«r and
leinws of Sir Koberi Keiwsy, iurvcyor of
Ihi' coiuls of wards siixl liriTiPS to tiuemi
K1iir)h'I|i, wiu <ilKliRi;iiij4lii>[l by bcr (^'tilliw
newt iiuti n'riiiiiDii'iil ; kLm hvuil in gn-nt
T<!tty ine.r liorhiuband'satid oon't d^ilm,
i^ud «-fni biicb for a time ax lady-in-waiting
to rriucti^s Kliiabeth. Their i!l<ier bod, Kel-
wny,diwl in infaii^^y; Iht'spconrl, Jnkn (fl.T.],
«»cc«(.t)e(l hiH fill her. t»f the two liniif^ilors,
I.»rv,'tbpfiivuuritfiofthcinit>.T*,''''i><^i''l^'<f-
wnrcl KiiHsrII, tltirtl i-itrl of lU-dirird, iiiul ivim
■nowTied (i!inpatroni-*s.if nrts and It-ftming.
Sbi.- dii'd ifiTbout iuuo in Ili'Jti. FroDfi-a
nmrried SirlCob^rlOiiohNTfMr.Auilberdiiu^^b-
tPT .\tiiie, the ftjle survivor of the Ilaring-
tonn of Kitofi, mnrrii'd Thomiie. lord Itntre,
A |ti^rT^aiT of llnnn^on i* xngrnviyl iti llul-
" ind'« 'Hi^ruologiA Anglico," «d. IftiO.
[Da^ldiila'A nHroiin^v. ii. 410; lInrinGlou'i
ugvAnliijiK. ml. IHUI, i. 353. S7I. ii.~411;
ow'r CIiroiiK*l'\ f. 91 H ; Niotinlii I'rr<gmM>B
ef JiLinat 1. i. 03. i;4. 42Q. 58T. 11. 6S. 108& :
C'dl. of Stxt« PuDTK. Dotn. IHU»-U, 1611-18;
i''Dll«r'sW(iFtliii«.Wiirvic1ii[liir».|<. 18(1; Wneht's
■^blory of KuIlJind, ii.«8 : l.dnl'ii KuUuud.p. 86 s
IS. Orcen'a Lir** of l.iko Princcwca. Lifn of
{dhm BliMbrth; Elti«'s Ijittcrt, :fn<i onr. iii.
13 i Lodge'* tllartraiioiiti, iit. SD4 ; Lnunl. Mi^.
art. 7T i loltvc bora Lord Uuriutsi'Ji' tv Mr.
o*t«ii.] R T. B.
HARINGTON JOHN wctmd I^kd
Hauixuius of KiTox (I61fJ-]6141,ific»tir-
Yivinz son of John IlBrin^on. fimt lonl
[q. v.], wan born al Cumbit AM"'V, war
G)rpntr5-,'\Vapvic)(iibirc, in April loiVj. llt-
■vraa ntnutt^d ft gn-m wlmlar m Cumbridire,
where he probublv eiiiered Sidney 8uMex
College, trhich had hifn founded ny Lady
(VanrM Sidney, his mother's relative, and
to which he and hia falher w*if* 'boiinli-
fill' bi'iH.-fBcton*, Hnringtrm i-nrly nrquif*-d
four Uii^'un^iw— I^Attn, (irit'lc, Krcni'li, and
Iialimi— aiKl wiw ' wrll nmV in lu|;ie and
|iliilaiu]>hy. He wus the [a\ ourito friend and
coupamon of ITenry, prince of Wale«. On
6 Jan. loot he wasen>at>-d with theDuhoof
York and Olhere a kni|;zht <if tlL*< Itath. In
Svptsnlwr ha wvnl n fon'igit lour with oih>
T0V7, an ' affi<d man,' Into mnntm of the free*
aclKwl, GtiiUfurd. Abroad he correapondiMl
Kffularlj in French and Latin with Henry
(seethe letMOT in /fffW. .WAVtT. 7007. prinlwl
in the Appcaidix of Biitcu*a L^t iff Print*
Ilmry), After aeven weeks in the liov
Coiintrie*. wlicro he Tisitrd the iiniTcniiiiM
and the court* of thrfe princi?*. hBiidcs mili-
Ijirj- fortiticalionn, Harington wrnt to llal;
in '\mii. Hf« wnjlf fr«)in Vi-nicf i_M Miijr
IIKIH^ uiuKiuiidng bin iuleiition of retiiniinr
throutrh France to nw-itd the re*! of hiH lite
with hia royal fViena. Henry 'adeslh (6 Jon,
1013)great\v grieved him (Biiuii). tie siic-
oeMlecfto liie father'* title and a heritngo
of debts in August ItllH, imd h« vainly Kt»
tftniited to ratnttvo iho family fortnnes. !!•
diedatKcw im'27 ¥vh. UiV.i- 4, and wan Inirii'd
at Estoii. On !*< F.*b.h-' hud nohl the lard-
ship of i'lxton to Sir Draxloii llirki), and by
hid will. made at the sauii'tinue, lefl theover-
plus of the estfltea, al\<<r the creditor" bad
D^onpaid (according to hU tonth"rt.hnd«hti»
Aoinnnti'd to4(l,(HlO/.), to hiu two itKti'rM, Iwo-
thirrU t.n thn I 'r.untf<aii of Riiif.ird, and ooij-
third to l.iidy rhiphi*«n-r. Thi^ Couiit^M of
I)i-dford evpBi nail v *old the romaininK fansjly
eitatea in ItutlaTK^shire.
Harin^on's contetnporariN write of him
in III* Lif;b(«t terniFi. Two wriuont w.-ro
published 00 hia dvntli, one jrty-ftphcd at the
fiinnral by H. 8locl(, pnator ■••{ All Ifalli'W*,
DrcndSlrvct, cnlitlfd ' Tlie LhurcVt LaiD'-at
for the LoMof th"'Gndly,' I^inJon, ItlHiJto,
Briliah >lii»cnn), wjtho Bmull wo-idjitint jwr-
Iratl. Tlic ollivr, by T. P. of Sidney t-u'^ex
Culk'iir, ciiDtaius an enituph Hiid eli-jfiee by
F. Hi-rrini; and Sir TJtoiuas Koo. At ihe
ramtr lime a poem entitled 'Sorrows Leiiitivf,
wTitlcu >i|>(in occaaion of tht.' dcalli of that
ho)iefuI and noble ^oung; irrntli'ioan,' Jic.
(Briiisb MtKiumuni:! ItoilTeian l.ihfnn'>,wn»
writ.tt-n by Almham JicliMin, and diilicah-d
to Hjiring1(in*«niot.tirTnnrl jiatf-T Liiry. John
nonncQ]. v.j took h-ave ofimi.-iry in a funeral
)n Ha
oilti onllanniiton ipiihli?h'Hl after his drattt
in the vuluuv^ of J'win*, l>indon. 1633, 8vo'),
and ThomaftGaleker [o.v.]. in lii»' DiMxiura
I Apologiiicnl.'London. Ifisi, p. 90, atylcahini
I a " mirror of nobilitT.' A portntil id in Ilol-
I land's ' Ilcraioloeiit.
I [94»niid*Tlf (BiKo-niic. JoHK.fimt lord; BIreh'a
' Lifeof P«necll#ury.p|.. 117-13, ViS. VJ.\ IIM-
159. 17(1. 371. 39U, .^ptieiiilli : Aiittit'a Knight-
linod of Iho Bath. pp. 00, dl ; The Varroii of
Eccl«-9'iiAti<«l llialorr, tiT f*. (lark. luiuintrr of
Bmet-Fiuk, ni. lG7y pl.ii. \:i6; L'unmnKhnm'B
LiTra of Kmiarnl Kii|;li>!iinKn. li. '2-W ', l\nt-
iDiilon'a Kiq^iF Aati^Mb, li. 307. J i-' T. B.
HAEINOTON. JOHN HEKHEKT
(rf. iM'K), orieiitaltJl, i-nli>red theterviceof
tho hjuit India Company at falculia aa A
writer on 1 Aug. KSO 'was apjioinled a»>
I vialant in the revenue departnuRl in 1781,
i r^reuue I'ersian Iratielnlor in 17K1, puitne
jndge of the Dewanny Adawlu1,and magi*-
Hariot
390
H ark n ess
tMT 10 tkt Hem d^tttiMnt, and vxunibf
■ ndrmctertatlic Snider DcwsanrAdBwIut
^mSDm. 17S3. ngutnrof thr^wUcrm-
■wanj utd NiauBOt A^wlnt oo 36 Feb.
1790; fourth mvnbcr of tb«lMU\iufivtenii«
ea3 JnaclTW; pOBM jalp a< dw Sadder
Dewvujr utd Niauoitt A(kvl« on 1 A|Kil
1801; tad cJucCndnoCtWSaUw DnnuT
Md NukmulAidBvliit M I? Oac 1311. Ha
maeboawMi faxknAia l81D,BDd ntwsed
to India IB 1323, «£ea ke «ru c^mrb pn>-
TtriaMlly Memfcer of ike •v|miiDe council
(91 D*&)t im ^iipoiBled seiuar laeoiber of
tbe boud (tf nmBOB for ihm wMom pro-
TnooMiM] uMit to tbe goTcniarfaaeml &!
Delhi on I Aag. 18S3 1 wis teaiar mentbmt
of tke 8udik vptcUl oominiMioB in the fbl*
lowing October ; mad tm cboMo ft tneinbeT
of the Bspnne connril mmJ nrnideai of the
bovd of inde on 22 April tS2&. lie re-
tBnM>d to GnijUnd in I82&.ukI died si Lon-
don nn 9 April in tlikt Tmt.
BnrioKtoo mi klao un some yenra bono*
mjpnmmor of tbe Uwsaad regiilitioBs uf
thi* HritUli gnrirmiiM-nt in Inilii in Ibe ct>U
lrf<t nf Fort WiUiun, rouniln) by llir M»r^
qnis "WellealeT in 1600, ud wu aft«m'ftrilit
pmident of tbe coiueil of the oolleee. Tic
11 best known u tbe editor of 'Tlie Teninn
and Arabic works DrS«*dee,'CKlcutt8,171>I-
1795, i volfl.. fol. Ue also pablisbed 'An
£leni«&tery Aniily^ii of tbv Laws and Kofrn-
Utiunt enacted 1^ thu Uot-emor-fipnprni in
Ooonril ■! Fort Williaa in IWn)^l fur tht^
Civil fioTOmnent of tti> Kritiati Trrritorii-ii
under that Pn-aidiiiwy,' Ciilcuilu, t>4]r> 17,
S vol*, fol. A votuBU' of ' Extncia' fmni
ihia work D|)pcared at Calcutta in \SBti,
Bto.
rnodwoll iind MiIm'c BerLonl Cifil HcrainM:
Srtt. itJih Cm. : IJnoolna liin library Cat. I
J. M. R.
HARIOT, TiroMAS (1500-1021), 10a-
tininiitician. rS.'-j IIabrioT."
HARKELEy.Ili:NKV(>.1316),cliati-
Lvllor of llie univcrMlv of Oxfnril from 1313
til 1 31 U (Le N lit 1:, Fail!, iii. -104 ) and doctor
of ditinity, tikugiit nl Oxfonl in tlie early
part (>r itit' fouricwith century. \m cban-
tt^llor lie took pitrl in Fcbrunry 1314 in the
coDtlem nation of fi)fht articlf-i wliicli Ivad
b>i'ii inii^r'il- in llin iliviniiy iclioolii (WcmjB,
lIUl. and And'/. Oj/wrd, i'. flJ'T.wl. On toll I.
Hr\«rnl(1i>riimi<ii[krFUtini;tobi»chfinu'll<)i--
»liipu[V|iiveniiiilie'Mtininienia Acnjcniicn'
< Ha\h iin. i. 01. 95, 101 J. A nja«» Vfa.* tn
!)'■ Btiiii fur bin tuul on Sri Jiim> (t'6. ij. :s";i).
llL-wrm.*: I. ■tJn.KllibHm.' 2. 'Four bonk*
on llic Miwti-r of ilie Sfiit.tnres.* 3, 'Do
JruitubalunLiutioiief ' t\iU work is quoted
by Tb'iiuu W«l(lea [«). v.}ia his tmaiiv' Ik
^facrKlMrfiLi«.' 4. *Qua!Ci>ao«« TLmL^m.'
o. ' t>eicraunatioB«a.' tf. ' Ooacto in l«MaB
O. TbuouB Caataarwaui« ; * in Lwnbrti NSi
61, wliere lli«n> 15 a note thai it waa piiai W
at Oxford is tbe ye«ri 131 &) invtuchFa*
U«T«aton'« Kanina w«r* txwaMSaaed id Li^c-
ley. AsortZMt from tbiaOTmMO iaprioDd
in AVkaitonVAsglia Sacra,' ii. 694. Uab-
Uy 19 urrbapB tbe llcuT ds Unrdny via
nwnd ibe nvbend of Uoteafcs, Saliaboty,
in 13 KI.
[Bale. Ti. U; hu. p. 69i; TaaD«'* ML
QnU-Hil'. p. I'a : ■ntbonti** ^«ot«d,]
C.L K
HABKKESS, HOnF.RT (IJ^li.
gnoloffiM, bum at Oniukirk, I..aiM-«ir'
'X Jiuy ISlS.x-M c4laealt^ «i Iiumfr
at Edinburgh I'nirenity (l»3:i-4). n
•idod at C>nnskirk,puntung M'ioi^t i •■.,■ ■ ■ j : • ■ ,
until 1818, wbAQ bo mnoved vmH. Iil- ! -
tol>unifnc«. lltcfintpap^r WB4n:a i
tbo M»nrLi>»tcr Gcolc^enl i>t>«.*iflv i:l ■
ItUa, on'TlicClimaln of tl.o L'.JI i;i--.'.
IIU papers (in tbcnv)<3^ and foN^^Lri: _ b-
wvFtvcn i^ool luni) brouKiit him intorv} 1' ' '
u gvolofciol, and in l^Vi he wa» api>"'i^i'
MofMBorof f:eolok7"> W"<^'n'aCoU«' .
In ISM he was elected ft-llow of tli'
Society of Edinbiu^b. and in 18&ti m .a'
Itoyal Society of Lonilon. lu 147(1 be W
roquin-d 1^ add nhyEical eoajgraphy, ioolo0^
and biiiuny, nnd minenuogy to lui torma
ciuTicnliiin, and iliie fcriooa odditioD fo bk
Inboun hntkti down his bealtli ; be bad jnn
n-iti)(u«<l bin chair, and was finishing bis vnd
when lie died, ou 51>cl . \87(t, of heart dia(«».
Sloiiy of bis papers on physical gtsology »ad
paWoniology arc of much Talue. Ili- ctiaHy
»Low-cd tlivciiHicQcvofbotb lowt-rand upper
Klnrian tlrpnniiK in ihf foath of ScutUndi
added conanli'mUy Ui tbu knowledge o£ ib^
geology of ibe lii|{bland!s "explored Jf
markable suudalotifi and LrHLvias
rfii<iwliirv. ni'Jrt o( wliicb he id«E
Ft-rtiiiiLii,auTlpluciiiaU-<t ihe.SLluriani
of llie Lake dintrict ol' ih« north of '.
In conjunti iiin with IVifrwor II. A.1
»on, b<j dill much U» unvml the amw
Tlie^]iliolitic(lp|Kiftil.iiif ihf (VinirtoUH'nts-
llv wflK a jiouud KASoucr.nn acute iibwnwr,
au (^xculleiit teacher, and an eiilliuHoM is
Itia work. A Usi of his scientific pat
ovur aixty in Duni1>cr. i« givim in ilie
Sfflciety'fl ' Uamiiifiue iJScientilit! r«p«r».';
[N'niurn, 10 (Vt. 1878; Otoi. Hag. ll~
p. ^70; piv«iiltni'iindilnwLuOool. Soo. .
1870, pp.4U<.J G. T.
HARLAND, JOUN (1306-1668).
porlin- nud niitiquiiiT, was bam at Iludl la
1»00. lleleani«dche tiudoofnlett
Einli.T, but, ItfiviuLT uujj^ht hiuiM'lf aliort-
jid, rlTiM^tiHl t-ni-h iiupravemems in llie ut,
llii'H far fmm ils prMent perfection, as to be-
couiL- the vaoit expert BDorthand vriler in
tiie hinKiloni. A n'pnrt in 1830 of n sprmou
by the lieT. J. (i. Itobbenls IkI to liiit tvuitv
Iwin^ metilionml !<■ Joliii Kdwiml Tuylor
[q. v.], of llit< ' Muiuliutlfir OuHrdlan,' who
traTfllod to Hull to Mcuro hit eerricee.
Hariand aooD placed the ■ Guardian ' at the
head of the pravinci&l nress in the depiirt-
oieHt of reporting, uml etbibited reinnrk-
«bla ftnduniioe in tho piirnuit ttf hin profnK*
sion, tindertaliingliiiig jniiniitvti, find writiiij;
oal (ho notn of tint any in tint niftge-eoacli.
H« piwidcd over thi- rv'pottiug staff of
thf 'CJujirdian' until ISliO, wliealie retired,
owia^ to lameaeii braugbt on by indisposi-
tion. He had for ninny yeimtiTi?rinu«lytiikoii
a loailiri(t raTiknin''>iiK l.nncnitliirr'niitiiganrinci,
ftnd lli<> Uilill^'' h-.' bnil nriw nbtninitd n»-
[^OubW liUcXi-rtiniu. Within thirlMDVA&M
LhD cditud fourtci'n ti<luiBtd for the Cbethnia
ci«ty, *nd piibl><ilie<l independently coi-
tions of 'Lonciisliirfl Lyriee' And 'L&nca-
eh'iTv UalUdd,' nnil. in conjunction with Mr.
Wilkinwa of llurtiley, 'iAncn«liin> Folk-
lore,' Jlc oIao wrote tho hifitory of Savky
Abbcyi uu«r C']itlivroi>, YoTlubiri;, nnd wuk
^Bgtgei upon &a impivrcd vditlon t>f ItaiDiVa
' Liuicashiii; ' ol tlic time of bi« ileutU, vrliich
took pUcc at MuncUvoUr on 'J3 .\pTLl l&iH.
IManeliMt«r Guardian, 26 AfTil IHOri 1
It. a.
HARLAKD, Sir ItOBEHT (iriOP-
' 17J*t), sdinirni, »nn of Cnptuin llolHirl Ifar-
'latid i.if llii.' niynl imvv, witennJ tlic- necviee
^fB. IQ F«b. lil/tUd on lit'urd th» Talktand of
WgnUiVith rapiein .Saiuui-I Alkiiu: and,
ilftfir Bpfrinjr six yo»ra. in the Diva<l no light
wiiU Caplaiu Geddes, the Hector ■w-ith C;i]»-
taiu Oplry, and other ships on llii> \wai>u
Lisbon, and Mi'iliti-rrnii'i-an atatiors, [HUiBBd
bis exsininBtiiin on H July 173G, when he
wdji di'urrilKtd a* 'upwards of 20.' In Fi-
hnuiTy 1741 '2 he wud promottd to bo lieii-
1«itnni of llut W^nnouUi; from her he was
appointed t« the Prineeeu, in vrhirli hv won
tmMDt in the actiin off Tnulnn on 1 1 Fi-b.
1743-4; andftf-'wdnynftftemrtrfuwaB moved
intotliA Natnnr. In .lanuarv ITJl-C he uas
pronottHl to tlm command of the Siripio fire-
ship; and «n 19 March lT4i&-C wm pouted
to ill* Tilbury, in which b» took p»rt in
Ilawkf'ii enjTMp-mrnl trith L'ftt«id«8r(i on
i I '.>ct. 17lT. II.- was tlifin appointwl to llwi
^'oUinjiiianirtf tjl)iiiiii(i,in imccoiaiom lo Cap-
tain lliilip Saiiman^x. who was killed in tiie
acf i'>a; and on 31 .faa. l747-tt, bciug iucoui-
panr with th-- Portland of 60 g^uiu, com-
nuulctl by Unplam Chailea Steerene [q. t.],
Imd a prom iunut share in capturing thi< Ma-
(niacime. a reinarkjibly fiua FVoncii ship of
74giinB. AA«r the peace beconiuinndud thd
Monarch guardibip at Poriamouth, and in
1755-G the Ksaex, cruising in the Choiint-l
luid the Itav of Biscay under the orders of
SirKdwfirilllawkcnrVice-ndmiralKnowU's.
Iti May 17oS he wiM B]ipiiitili?d lo the foii-
queror, ouc of Ihu shi|i>i Ni\nt into the Medi-
lerraneian with Boananeu, but whilx at Gi-
braltar exchanged into thL- PrincoMi I^uifa on
I'l Atijf.ja few days before the dofeat and
dMtniction of the Frencb equsdron otTLa^os.
On 180ft. 1770 )!« wu rromoied toberear-
tidtniral of tho btur, iind in 1779 was rice-
ndmiral of thn wd, when lue )ioi*l«>d hie Rttg
on board the Quwn bj comnandtf of tUff
Channel fleet in tht, second poat, under Ad-
miral Keppel [see Keppbl, ArorsTDS, VlB-
COttHTJ, nnd held Ibis command ihrnu^d; thn
yi>ar, inllio hnltlti nf I'shanl on 37 July, and
in tho Oet*ib«'r criiixe. Coiist-qiiunt on llio
caurtA-inortial on Knppcl and I'uili^er be n-
aigned bu command on iU May 1770, bvang,
be wrote, 'eotivinci-d it tannot bo for thw
public een-ice uor my own nfvly lo fcrvo
with or to command men high iu nmk who
dilfL-r so much in opinion with ma nn ths
sreat pginic of auTal discipline, whicii 1 hara
boen tauKJit to look upon as uualtunlilo and
the »tH:uHtyof all subordination,' Ha had
UQ fnrtlivr conunand under Lord Saadwicira
odiainiMmtiun.bul on tliechaiu(c of ministry
wo* niipnintcil on 30 March 1il^2 a tDt-mbrr
of t!ur lioanl of admimlty tinrlir Kriipcl. I)n
8 .\prLl liL- hes^amt! admiral uf the Iilnr. Hit
quilled ilio odmiroltv, wiili Kr^pitel, on
21^ Jnn. 17S3, nnd died 'on 21 leb. Ii84.
llurland married a diiU|^hler of Colonel
Kowlniid Itrynidd, by whom be had is»us
ihn-r i!int);bli,Ts and one con, UobcTt,bani in
I'tlTi, who aucriwdMl tn the baronetcy, nnd
dic<l in 1B4S, witlioui iaiui', when the titlo
iKdune est i net.
[ChaniMk'i Biug. Xav. v. 4i( ; a»nt. Mug.
178t, vol. 111-. [It. i. p. J^4, utid nnwMir. riii, .'^3! :
Iturke'v BtrDiKitntCD <pr«riaiis Co IM!>): oflloJat
Icttin in thii Pulilic itivord OlHw.] J. K. L.
HABLEY.nitlLLIANA.lAOt (IWW^^-
1043), lei ler- writer, waa b^eond daufthti^r of
Sir Kdward (afterK-ardB I'iwount ) Conwuy
[n. v.], by ftwothy, dnngUter of Sir Jolm
Tncy and widow nf Edwivd Knv. Sh«> waa
bom about IiXIO at tUe BriU in tha N»(lter-
Uad*, of which place hi>r fatbrr wa« at
the lime lieuleuant-govenior. Coming to
Kn;>land witbh<:<rrflini)y early in 1606,abowB«
TiAtiiniliHrd by act "f parlinmunt in April of
that ypnr. (in L'lMuIv Uai^he b«CMa« tk»
third wif« of ."vir Hobort llarl<-y [o-T-i and
lived chiefly at bit country toat, uitsptoa
Bryan Cuctlc, lIorcfbcdthiTC. Sho devotnl |
IwirMlf then- toiliQ i-aivvf bcrL-hiMKii,lhn«
BOBS Anil luur iltiiii;lii en. Of » dwplv r«U-
^otL" ti'miwrauii^uL, hht {catWred routul ber
]iiiriuiii iircjicWm, anil, like hur huflbaod,
t<iili!il villi the parlum-eiit in I lip ciril irur.
In IftlS she wnx clncllinp. occonlinfr t* hrr
worn, with lirr \-oiingiwt. rliiMn-n nl. ItMinp-
ton whilir Sir KoU-rt wiLt in I.nuil')Ti, and
hrr &vui<rr<<] (i>'iu|>itlliy wiili tlif ruumUieads
Kion I«l llii- rovaliiis, under Sir Williwn
Vavasour and Coloni'l Linpen, to lay »i(?ev
to tho ctullo. The (HP^ hff^n rm i't JtiTy
1A4S and liuit«d for six wi-rl», till the rai of
thr fnllitwiiig Aiiijciiiit, wIk'ii i)ji roytilisin r>-
tinil to filouct"»lfr. Miieliiiiimikui) WHS done
liy lh« U-nlfjj-iiiK f'ln't- ill ili>- niriabbourinsf
v'dlHfi«. I^<!y llriUiana'H rt'li^iniiH rnith en-
abk'dhiTloWGTtbclrifllivillMiiucliforliriKlr.
but the 8nxi4?ti.p» of lierpwlcimi injured Iiit
Iii'hIiIi. In Oi-t'ibcr Iiit mMlc vrm ii^in
ihri-iil«"ii''d, Biid i>liw (lii'd bnliiivi ttw fiid lit
Xhf inoiiili. Tli« n-irinn-rn iit Brunipirin »ie
Itwi;. and the oxoct ilal« i« not recoverable.
Tn-o hiintlnjd and ^ve letlers wrilTen by
Lady ItrilliRnn bet-a-een 30 Sept. Ki5 and
51 O'l. liU:i arc "IUtiI at llnitnptnn lirAaii,
and wttni piililubtM] by tbi* Ciimd-Hii Swwty,
luidar llui i't!itiir»liiii ctf tin- Ki-v. T. T. I.ewiR,
iu IS-W. Tbe first i^itfbt (HL'.Vaaiaread-
dr^Bsnd to ht-r husbftiiil ; till- reM, n-ith tliree
(■vci-j<linn<, aiv nJiln-Hieil ta her i>lde«t »nn,
Kdwnnl lafti-rwaHi^ Sir KJwfird) Hnrloy
4|. V, JfdurinjT liiiirtiiidi'nc* at Oifonl. Tlii'
Kters an>fliit'f1y rL>inarkab[L>ror thrir yriKifii
i>r mnti-rniil aHi'clinii. Tbcy almutid in [|i»-
int'Ktir ^rixiop, ndi^diK ri-flcitliaiu', andnoniid
ham id y ailviiH.'.
I Letter* or Lha Ladv IJrillinnn Mnrl«7(Cimd.
So«.), \SH i tt. mH. IIarijet, Sin Iton>'iiT.1
S, I., L.
HARLEY. HiR KDWAHD ( 1021-1700),
li^nviiniorofUunliirk.liomatDnkiDploiiliryaii.
llertl(trde)iiri\ i^l Oct. llIL'4, was the i-Ideitt
fconof Sir Ilobfrt llarlcv. K.B, ( I-IIS I»5(()
q. V.]. by liis iLird viiv. Brilliiuio (1600?-
ttl3t ^q. v.], Kfctind daui;lilc^r of Kilwnnt,
ttrat vi!>cnnnt Conway. He inlicHli'd liifi
nuillnT'flil.ditai-yofi'iMwtiliirloii. Af^crsoini*
NcbonliiifT in rthrewsUtiry and at, OIuhwsi*!-,
lie vns Bi^nl in Oplober llt38 lo Maiidalen
Hall, Oxfotrl, at that timoafum«iu>mriluni-
oil seminary. He Ipft it in tln-Oclfdier U-rm
into, [tn acconiiT iifit4 uiibcallliy nlul*', and
jninfd lii* TnlbfT in T»ndiin. I If l»K;amf!
iairttated in lln'ocifiutf iinlitii^.-iof t.ln-lime,
and bis niotJier eiideavourw! iiusucct** fully
to secure his clccliou for Ili-rvfurd in 164:?.
Hitliad a lixicini? in Lincoln 'k Inn, of ndiicli
he wn# probably a nicmber, but in liH2 lie
bwains a oapUin uf a Lroup of LorM in tbo
parliatDimtarr anay under Sir Willi
Waller, aadln a hvr wfcks biid fainiMlf
comttaaad of B rvRtmi^ni of foot. II0 Iu4
Kim« narrow tvcu|ww ami di.«t inEiiis''"' '""^
wlf panicidarly in ili*' conilirt at M- '
k-y, n«ir Lt-dbur)-, i'7 July ltH+, wlr .
cordiiw lo Jnhn Corbel, ho nniipd
tnittnyAcaTalrTftnd captured uc-arU all
foot I An Hittoriml Itflatifni nf the Mffii
fhnvmmmt n/ fil/iHfnftrr, Itilfi, p. 10C().
woun<I rec«iv«d ben- funT-Hl hira M p*
London for Mirfiical litdj), bui hr wma _
turned, and in the confltc! bciw>H>n Ptiai*
Ruprrt and Colonel Maa«ir^ uear l^^ihuiy,
'ii April IfMA. vTBsafrnin wounded. Il«
ordeml witb hi« rami to I'lyniniiUi in No'
ber 164.1 (Omnnwi*/ JnunirilM, iii. 312|.
^renior of .MixiidouiIi in Iiv44 ( I^rdi'Jt
Halt, r'n. -24, 27 V and of C'Mtioii FrooM,
fparriMin near Ilervford. in AuruM VUi
lOmnnont' JoiirnaU,\\.it25.-JitS\ InJaRary
IIU6 he wu reconiDcnded tu ihe eommhtw
af both kinfrdnniM to 1mvi> mme comtDand iv
VDipliiynKnit wiiriby of him in the county of
llerefonl ltfr.iv.39U>. Iltrtran nindi'Sfiwr*!.,
of liorae for the counliea of IIiTi-rurd and'
Kadnor a week lal«r {ib, iv. 401 ; 2>r^'
Jiwj-itaJ>,viii. g:i). In May 1646b«WRj«nwi>- ^
lervd vrilh Fairfax at Maraion, o«av i>un<i.
Un tho di>ui)i]in2 of lliimphrey Coougi^i
mnubcr for 1 1 '■ ri< ford » bin*, llarloyira* elaelid
inhisniotn, 1 1 S.-pi. lillti. lletrasattlH*
timo «*(iIr>«>Jy di?vot4'd lo thi> nrnabytarin
muae. ]ln «irAaglj oppi^b^d FairlaK and
CTOimwell,aiidolan^n-illi lJ<tDxil Ili^lWaad
otbers was inipea«l)ed by ib^^ nrwy of ti#h ''
treaion for bis share inpas^ins ibf^rdinaM
fordisbflndinf; tixi* anny. ILu woji now
nbW by nn order of tho bousp, 29
1647-t*, an iirdcr revftUi^l on iLe foili
ft .T lint?. In Docombcr ho joined with
fatlior in fnvnur of ibc kiu)|;, for which
were iK^b niadv prisoiMra br thv
Ui-nceTortlilii- was an object of •ij^pidi
Croinw«;ll, and in Aui;ii(t IGJjO waa
mowed, by letter froui Major S. Winthmf _
Leomiavter, tt ayy:ar at 1 Ivri^ford before tit
P»P»
CDRitniMiontT¥ of Ihv militin. His
'wcm •"■nrubctl, and he pr-imucd to n]
London, lit- wot) not ptfrmitli-d 1*< •
HiTefonL-diirr for leii ywacs, l!f r. ,
' ibal In- was prcMtrved from thr- cT'I ':' ■ 1
thill power wliiL'hptil ti>d'>athholY M r '
At tbt election of l<'•'>^i llirley w
rerumpd for lU-rrford.-'hiry, and luli: ..
secluded with other mt-mbirrs, he \'> .• i!:>
whosi^i-d and piihii.shml ilw* R..>ni(m.-i :iii.-'
neatnM lire ' l*ii>t«Hir'« lawIi-.-is intcnluma'
"nie KMorwl pnrlinmt-'nl tiuiiiinnled him am
nfllif«iiiiirilofstat«.aiFfb. l(Kifi(CVnna
Jvumal*, vii. SiQ). llarlty ai«i ilm j
Harley
393
Harley
I
Ilov«r, and wu apfioiniMl governor of Dun-
kirk, H Julj I«6l>. Durbar th« short time
li« lifli] that diat;^ h« touch improved mad
ttmtiglhetud the town. iScb<rmbi:i^ ownt^
lo llarlev in I6$9 'lliftt \he Vtvuvh liiul
vftcii liurijis bia time atti^mpu-il lo tHhi: it
br iitq^ifiMi. la his viadiL'alioii of (.icuiTut
Monck, Ujrd Laufdownv mj-s that Kuli.'y
was appointed br MoDck ia vi«w of prcbnbU;
,(I«!)|n)> u[)un the place os > mtin wLuic
'H-dcliiv wa»aIfoxi-.iusiitdi>n{cite(linC<>i.LiX«,
CvUe^'livne qf SU,U I'mniiietj 1762, p. 203).
Jlarl^v BTrenuouely opposed tJie hIb of the
pert to ihi' t'rmcn and propoe«d an act of
rnrliamrattaduclnrcit iaalipiuililo. It bring
nowti that he would rpfiiw to d«liv-:r it up
to thcfVi'tifh, hvwAiihdnoiinihly illschnrvru
from bin [xnt, bv an 'irclrr dnUvI 2'2 Mnr
ItMI. IIr told till! kio^ llial tliR ntarnt \eh
in lb* pinre were worth GOO.OOO/. mon; thui
th« French were lo uivt^, aad that be had
left ItJ.fXKl/. in an iron dust. The king t«ld
iIm: bjirl of M>>Dl(igui! that lio would not \inwe
pATlvd with Dunkirk hail hv not Ihi.'Ii '>tiligei1
to reinuv« f larle;, whn ciiiihl haw kept it
I'villuNit tixtraordinat}- cbar^' oiiacamnt
■ of Ilia praabyteriantam. Ilarley bad rufuted a
vucountirrat tin* Ituiaration last hiamolivca
ahould he siupwled, and was made a
knlgbl ofth« Uath, 19 Nov. ]WK)<,Towkb-
^^ Kxa, Cat. of Kniytig, pt. i. p. 34 ), wiihout
^K hi* owti know lwlg«.
^H , llarhtv n.t in all th« pnrliamonl* of
^BWriurUv^I, fitlM-r for thu town of Radnor
^H'ur for ihu county of Ilen-fonl. Hi- rigor-
^B oualjr oppowdall'ilte ai'tfi forperuvuiinv the
^V BoBcoBlormials. and the a«t which naile tho
1^ Sscrameut a ritil ttwt. lie I'ndear'iure'l nn-
■nccwcfiill^inp^nitadc )lt>rh>'rLUTT>n,bi>hn»
of llurrford [(|'V.l, nut tii ri«d Joibm II*
dwUniltnn, and neilltt-r hi- nor any of liia
I family i-t-cr took any oath to Jamea. Thosgb
hEr wtiA a favourvr of <hM»ntere, and a kearw
of UaxliY, be attemird iho church and waa
free frorabi^trr. At(li^ooa»a«nc«n«!nt of
the rovolutimt ac GSifta>d himwlf with hia
aoits on behalf of tbo l*rinc<.- of (>rafi|gi»', aikl
wan at one* made govt-mor of Wdrrt-fit-r
by th« Kcnlrv thvre HMvialiifyl. Ili- wiu
iinanimvii'lT «1«<-I<^ >n lh« Hrrt parliamfrnt
of Kina ■W'illiara for th* coantjr of ll'-f*-
ford. Iloayoid'-d party eonncrtMMitaiiilolv
^L laini«d lh« act for abofialiiog tl>-
^B CDurt'iftLemarckeaof Wale*. 1-< i
i^ parliament be wa* rtppr.^.'d «■ m. .-n-ri;v i i
thcdiurch.but «nth^d'*tb f»f ibit •uci»*«fiil
candidatv. Sir John Morann. L- wiu »j(ain
nnanimouslTtlt^^'-di" ^•'^- 1""'- Sian*!'"""-
tinuMl in lluit and tli« (oMfwdinK p«»li*-
tnu-ntv to ac* a# an I»<Mk«I BtMnUr of fbf
'eoBatry parly. lIewa»»»i««t«da*a»p««k»F,
Inquffntly «loMn|; lh» debatM, and kia I«a|r
oxtK-rioncc modi- hj« coiiTcTaation intanatias.
For Die two or (Lri'<^ lad y«an of kia lilo
\iv rctirvd from public, dying at Itiampton
Urtan 8 Di^c. liUO. IK- was I wicc married,
tir?l, on 2<i Jutif. lOM, In Mary, daughter of
Sir William Uutionof l*nrkKate,I>eTonabin>,
by -n horn hv had istue Urilliaaa. wife of Alex-
ander I'[>phauL of Tvwkfvhury, GIouci:»t<-'r-
thirv; 3Iartlia, wifo of Siimui:l ilutcluiMv
inrrchani of tendon, and two Slarys, itlia
diiTil yi)un|£. Hi* M-cond wUv was Ahi^li
daughter iif Nnllumic) SlephcM of Eaaing-
ton, (iioiu-ifiirr^irf, and by herbelmd four
cons and one linughter: Ilofcert. earl of Ox-
ford (16til-17iM) [q. V.]; Edward tl*H-
1735) [q-v-]; Nuihani(dtie«J6-i:;'0>,amer-
chnnt ; Ilnan, who diril yunn^; and Abigail
( IfhVUI':^)), n npin^tt-r. llin non Kdwnril
itjwakx hitfhly iifhiK i-iimmaRd ofa naturnlly
poMioiiati! teiujN-r, bin buiuantiy and fi^ene-
ro«ity. Sir llwiry Jvinptn haTiug been en-
gaged in the aiego of Itnimptfla Caitlle, hia
i'*tate was Uid under sequiwIratioD . and
I larlcy wok to re^'eii^ [rayment from it. I Is
made over the whiilc (o I.iuly IJng'^. Hu
{rave up in imtnie left tu him by n coiiain
lo the next of Itin. Ili- ivliuitl ihf ehiiri>h
at Brampton Brvan in his faih«r'i lifi^liiniv
au^eniKl the ljvjog» of Brampti>aUry&a,
l/einlwnrrJitio, Wiginoir, Liiip-n, Kington,
and Hlow; and gave tip n kaio of thu im-
proprtaiA lithe* of I'uldtm in Norfolk, thu
jmijierty (rf Ctjiar^olli-gr. ('nmhrlil)iii, un
Goaditian of ila jieriieiual annexation (n Mm
vu^ne^, by whLeb itie liviiif; waa au^ineiileil
by 100/. a year.
Ilnrivy waa tliraulbof of ; I. 'An HnmUc
nwar toward thu Kottlvinvnt of i'i>ni<i> and
Tratk in the Church, a« a certain I'uuiiila-
ttun of I.A>t)iig ( luion ' [niion.], 4lu. ]»i)(lun,
1081. 'J. 'A Henptiiml and lUiioiial Ao-
coiint ■irilif-l'lindiim H'di^i'in ; jtartifula riy,
lyMirrnun^f Juki illi.'itt 11)11 onlv ljy (he I'mjutla-
tkm and IUvImhj)! luiirff ilia Omi Je*iia( 'lirkal,'
IVmo, IjODdiin, I'KM. To hiin miNi of hia
mothi-r'alcltertaru aiMriuiI, iin<l(o tiu lltUI
rawlhrir pri'trn'iif tiiii li^dntlitl"" Hm.' Mriti|f
nf lut'iK- li
lirrall»t i , : ■,)-
(M) Krjnii : iim l>i (i<>u »»> iit.iiii>l iii tlui ,\|i-
tieiidii In ibii ' I>-lliir« of the l..Bdv llrillianit
]laH*y*(t'amd Hne., I».'i( • ii-
Irli to hia laiilLtif or diiru. ....
br>rB fuiind, fbiy liavinir |i>
I be ruia orilui rulln. II-
•rj July liWi:!, I
III* p-'tlrail I'''
«l llrudii \.,\ i
I I
It/ll , I ■ .
,1 )...,i
CollKtivna of Svbl« l-'atniliM. 1 J5'J. pp. ?l»-7 1
C(.UJi»»'« ron»s» {BtjUr««>. iv. 60-71; CJ.
Buito I'd.}***. Ui'io. 8*r,, lSe«*-J; L<rltMll"« Ku-
lali-jo y! Stiit« Affuis. OtforJ, 1S67 ; Ktsm'*
C«t. iif EnmvMl Pimnuu. ii. I8»; KoMuid
Qannw.3nd Mf. xi. 12! ; A full VindiMlion Mul
Atrnwio- of tiLc XI AccoiwJ MeniWv, &Ci ita,
HM7: UflleUl liHnrn of M«nibtre <rf Phrli«-
mont, pi, i.; C«minoo»' Jo«tb«U, nit. VU ;
ThiimaiMia Hiat. of Kaj*! Sw , Appcadij if.;
ImU ot ftoyui Hociotjr in l^t. MiM.; JotiB
WobtiB Ciiil War in ll*into4*hiN ; TowaMBd'i
L»(.ininrtflr, pp. ll!-U.) G. 0.
IIARLEY, ED\VAKI)(lWH755>.«uai-
l«r of tlw iaipRMt, born m Itrumptnu-lliyM,
ter of TbomM Kolej of W itl(?y Cpu«, Ww-
e«iat«r^ira,lw had Lbrev aoiu stid orM" itutfb-
t«r. K<lward, tb* *ldc«t boh, ^-uivw^lKilxi
cou>in Kthrard {lCAa-1711) i^i-v-^ w U>?t1
c*ri of (.Ixfot^ ftnd wr> ifttbW ul Jhrmuf
liarleyfij.v.] Hfttl<»jr wm autJj jr .f 1 -Ai
Gwtt; for oompMODig a Hnroi iikf
tWint and oun puiia of Hi
Trlii'rviii tbuSupplJcfttorvuvi i
ufthtoSAcrvd Boole ar« t^i»p>.>r
beads' (.utoa.), 4to, Ix>mloa. 17ZI. r. •Jul
A.b«tTMt of the Ui(toric«l Part of ik OU
T««tani«iit, with Rcfoivriicm to olbcr I^ilt
iiho
of tbc Scripiun;,' &«. (ratnMiu<:ti3a u^pnl
E. llurlii^y), feiv.*. Lvndon, 1730 (BDCFthM-t*-
IIiTprordiliire,uH7Juiii.-l(:i04,vrik*iIi<:Hy>t>it iii>a, «itlt tbc autbor'a ' Est^y' uvd 'Tb
Ma of Sir Kdwurd Hurley, K.R q. v._, by llannon^ of this Four '= '- ' i' ■■ '- >*'
bw»ecoiKlwifr,Abi(r»ttidaugiiUTofS»tbiiBi';l
Bt«pli»D8 ofEwiiutoii, OU>uc(-.-ili?ntiire. Uv
was educated kt tVciitiiiiiiilrr Hi-bo-il, Kod
wu nllod toUiobir ai tbi; MiJilli<Toraple.
Hi' took uit sctive yart in ibe tntnAictioas
wbioii pn^cinlcd ana sooompwiini iho land-
ine uf ibc i'riiicG of Oranji^c in Cngbuid.
ae - - .
^Vitk Colonel John Itircb bi- nict tbc |irincv
at Salisbury. At Horlry'i surmttoa lb«
nuMgn over thr Thninv* at wallinf^ord
Bridio "■"-'' wriirwl (Towmbesb. Lnmtwter,
pp. \4'2~l). Ill ItSS'- lie v.n» npooinu-d re-
rorder of I J^oni iiistor. all oflico which ba ro-
■i^^il in 17it2 in fdvoiir «f hix mn Itobtrl.
On 1'9 July lHy^ lie beciimt' M.P. for I*omlll-
•Uir.and coniinii««l to reprMpnl tbo borouffb
until 17£'A when bt> IihI ih" Hoctimi. In
ITOSbeoblaiiiwltbrliicmtivt'oflici' of auditor
of Iho impnvt. wbicb Im brbl iluriiis Itfr. In
piiHiratiir 111 h"»ii,"inni»lvd«-fifad(^tii* brother,
KobiTl lliirlcv.enrl of Oxford [t^. v.j.ajr*inst
tbu atluclu of I^Td Coningsby in ITIrV A
cbtirKi3 was ])nKliiCi>d nnii preMra n^init bim
in in? of having cmlifaHcd llinfmids of rl»ii
sCAt«. Ilnrb'v |jn)rod that wliilo in tliai yor
tbirty-Hix midiiiti* uf nioiMy wpd- jwid^iilo
his noruU, yot Iiia acoounts neiw ccirrect
within thnw tibillingi and fnnrpenpc, which
Imd \nt-n iniBcborged ihrau^b iba inndvet-
tanoy nf a clerk. DiiriDC this inrwtif^tion
bo retired into |irivatv lifi% niid erapla^i'd
bis time in liU'rurj- jmrsiiitu, in studying
eocinl qiiiHiti'tn^ lutd ibu intnrvuli) of tlia
tonnntrynn hicT&riouMiiiatf*. Whan Lord
Conin^by during 1718- i)J eiideavouit'd to
wrcit fmm tbc corporation of l.«omin«l«r
ibfi priTilc^oaof its cliarter, Harloy, at mtich
Loodon, 173&^). ».
Tout Gospel*, wkcrriu ;..
of ri-latin^ ihu facto by mob KvuigidiSk it
c.\rmplifyd. . . . Witb tbo Histotrof U»
Acts of the Apostles' (acrm. ), Bva, Lnste,
17^. Ilariey's poriniit by J. Rtcbanlam
vasMgraved uyO. VctIub. Hi- maiatabrd
cbsrity sduKrlii st Brampiou-llrysn, Itilrjit
and in Monmoiitluthirc.
[ColliM'«ConM-liontofNobleKiunniM.piiL9M-
207 : Kiobob'i Ut. AheoX. i. 431.4 ; TowxHBirf
LmMnimCM-: Wclclin Alumni WsadBon. lUL
f. Mi; Chcater'i I^audon Harrian LiooM
Foeur), eol. «2I] i wtU la P. C. C. iM, iKwk.]
0.0.
HARLEY, EDWARD. a*«md Ejillur
Oxjiiti»(ia'«-174H, born on 2 Jane 15=8.
wn" tlw- <wlv fm of li'ibcrt Ilsriciy. fim *«ri
of (Hfiml (lti(il-17l'-H [rj. V ^ In. 1,;,. fitu
wifr. Klixahel li, duii^birr of i Jfl
of Wiiley t'ourt, Woiwjatwri. ■! -rt^
Tti^i'tfri (ff U'Mtmin^er A/tlMy,a. iWi»). lit
TCfls i-ducUvd si W(i*tminsl«r Scb'xil. ud
succc«lt>d M sacond i«rl cm 31 Hay liSL
Ijnbitiial indol«Bov, mtbi-r tban iBrajuuil^i
jiri-viintfd bim from taking ]wrl in pMbltt
Bflnin; bor did be csre for |jfi><Tnl Mthn.
Ue preferred lo fturround bunself wilbto*
more disiiiig»i»bfd pnct* and mm of leiCar*
of the dav. I'npo wa« bis Mpecial idol, laJ
ihey reniiWly ramMpoitdcd with raefaotlar
butwwh 1721 andlj.tjt. SwiR was hi» fte*
flunnt tfusM. Trior dind in h'w fanax) a:
WitDpoIek Uewaa alwayBre«dv i.i Inndhift
omanitBluia for tbe purpoM- nt cNipyioR llv
manosfripts of I'ape nnd Swift, and Popt
Riad^ tbu frcvvt UM-of bis ^rrat library. 11b
*cst to biinAolf, «ii«.'''S(iriilly vindieatcd tb«ir ■ contrived lo cin;ulati> thn ^roond «>lilMa
rights, llv wa» cIiMon cbninunit of the
ttutt«es for tlii> cbarity «rhn<i]s m l^ndon tn
17So. Il«di«d<>ni)OAii([. I7:ir>ut biitcbainb'T*
in Ktw Squsro, Lineolii's Inn iPi-9h>iU Art
Book, P.C.C. 1 :aft),oiid was buriird in Titlcy
fiburdiyard, l)y bia wife i:aridi, tlmd doogb-
of tlMt ■ iKindnd ' in March aiid A[ml I7^>.
In the following November, Popo bat'iii^
brought out saotber edition of tbu posB
AMiK"«d it to Lord Burlington, narl«y, and
Lor3 ItathitrsI, sad tbey astiffn«d it t»tbft
puUisb«i LawtoB Cillivar. Pope was tbui
liflved of all re«poi»ibnity in eodncetion
pwith tbreat«n^d lawetiitit. During tb« Mtn«
rcAF IlnHi-v all'fWfd I'opo to nay ibnl lL«
rinBinala of Wychcrloj-'s pftjwrt were in his
[librarr, obJ to ntcrilw tlivir jniliLivutioD to
lliiin. IJorli^f vu u a*atigvt o£ tLc Sociiit;
[A>rthc KncotintgnDoot of Louning. Qcwaa
tKrcall>riieCaoU>rtoOcon(B V«rtuc. Zachaiy
"Srey, too, wbs oAca al "Wiiopolc, nnil wroto
ku apf-recial ive mcinoir of tbi.- earl and biia
rfttkur, uiv«ervi!<l iu ilie I)ritii>h Uu»eum,
f Addit. MS. 5«f4, f. l;i^«. llnrky proved also
I of great mrvim to Wtlliacn Uldis when iltt
liuta WM rDSDA-d on tlie compiUlion of Li«
' Liff of Sir \\nl1i?r Rdlcgli ; lie eont liim
upicn of Ictli-rii from Tltomad Bnln_T'B coltrc-
, luiil proitti.ii'd liim 200'. <l y^nr ns his
ly (J\'«^rt imi Qurrifj, 2u(l t*er. X).
J41, H-l>, Uoth JaMjiU Ame* 'ii- v.] and
tSfliini«'ll*aliuerrq. v.] MfiireiiJlowea unlimited
raocess to liis libriLrT in furtlii^nuicc of tlicir
LWack-lcitcr rtDturcTic*. TW Iliirtcinn MS.
arilv ,-\.Idit. MS, -jOOB) coiimiiis
. <if llii- binlm, iniirrpii(ji'«, ilralha,
■1 liLiLor V ufl 1ir. nnl)i li ty and ffia try
tha liaiid»Titiii([ of narle^r, niitcred on the
cits of lett(>r« addretuid lo binuielf, and
ctiefly relatini; to th» period between 1734
iKDd 1741. A seteclioD firotii tb«M memt^
adft, wliich v.-«ri! intrad<>d uppnienlly as
rttoto) on *t>nw urinttfd urtrk on tlio piKTiLgi^,
appwrud in ' >otvs and (^ui^riL>«.' 2nd eer. i.
SV>-7. IlieuRiiininj;' Noti/snn Itiogrnnhim '
0lBrl. MS.7W4) w('niaUojirint*<din 'S'nt<-«
and QiiiTius,' l*iid wr. is. 4l"-:il. Otiwr
tuanu«.'ripi& b_v, or n>lating tu, liiin are ab-
atraots ol Lutin legt-oda and tales (Addil-
lMS. TiaW, 1. :ii); afrsif^-autnt to I.an-l'iQ
IGillivnr of copyrieht in I'ope's 'Uiini-iat),'
[172IJ rEp'rlnn .MS, I>)."il, f. It): rainlogiio
rhi» ita^V* nl \ViBi|iotp, about IT.SO^Aildil.
MSS, IH7IH-A7»; calalogtw of l|ia p.rl.HiN-t ,
T?Jt rA.l^l.r MS^ pa / 17«>- Umw'
to Lord ItattoQ, 1713 (Addit. MS. SfAJB,
f. 13S>; lott*rB to 1)t. John CoTell, 1716,
171% with pap«T« n?Ultn^ to th«i piircbnik^
of th«' Utl^A bookn (Addit. MS. t'lHH 1 , ff.
196, i'Hl, &(^.); ].-lt..rs to Ijidv Simdon,
[3731-0 (Addit. MS. Ltlim, ff. *fet-0); Int-
tc the Rev. William CcU, 1731 (Addit.
,9401, f. 1>'>1); IcttiT* to btm fruin iho
ty for llu' Knooura^-mi'iit of Lt-umiDg
(Addjt. 31SS. SI8& f. I'O^, IJIUU f. 135) i
letters to Dr. Qwrn lloriHU, 17%f-o (Addit.
}1S. 8jtft>6l: and Iciiers to I>r. CWxts
MiddJftoii. 172«-33 (Addit. MS. 3->4i7).
Ic wai) the moans of ciTDctiuA a rvcon-
ttoo bctwcra Mtddlvtvn ana Dr. Mi-ad
JlOiril^. /w>. Anerd. i. :«I7. v. 620). On
18 Fell. I72i' hf was cbown a iruHt«e of tho
Jiuby Trust ( Wbixh, Alumni H'estmm. rd.
1853, pp. 666, £06). Be had • pns»ion Ibr
buiidineatid Uadacap«gard«Ding,and furcol-
1 Oft in); bonks, iiuinu»cTt]>t», picturvr, nu-daU,
and Riiscidlaneous curioaitica, n-liicli he ui>a-
ally bought at pricoomtichboToudthvirvivrtli.
Ho TM (if.-nL'roua to the amy, and a fn-y I n
advent unit?. 1 ) in I'mbanwwowola, vluch'lind
long bvcn iK-cuuiulatin^ roocliwl ft crisia in
I73S. U 17-10 Ul- Mid Wlmpolc to Lord-
cbancuUor Uurdwiclu) to pay otT a d«bt of
I 1UU,(XN}/. Ike salo did not ivinovu liis dilB-
cultios, and ho Bought to drown iiie r^run in
' -wine Ha mads mMiy vnluabte addit inim lo
I bla father'a collsction of booke and mauu-
flcrinU {iN\i lliKUtv, Itniii^Kr, fir»t par], ad
,/f».j,includiiiK tlin librurvof ]tr. John Covi'l
in l7miAtlflit.M.S,'J->i)i\). Thoaioa Baker
(mGCt'1740) [4. v.] amutfivd tliat aft4T hia
own doalb iwonty-onu Tolun>M of liiscoU
IvctioDS in illuelntliou of a history of lliu
UniTwrnity of Cambridge wtrii to he pn*-
Hrntvd li> tlif ITorliina Library (Nlcnoi*,
T,if. Aaetth V. (Ill:; 3).
Harlt-y di«d in Duvrr Stniii, Tjondon, on
Ifi Jiui(> 1(11, and wa» buried on thu :Kth
iiilho buke of ?«DWCB.4tle'a vault in "Wnat-
, minstrr Abbey. Ili< niarriMl on 31 ikiV..
, 171S l.ndy llMiriotla L'avi^ndiib Uotlea.onlj
I daujibtfr and ht'in^H of Jotin, fourth nl
of Clnm, rr^nlrd dul»'of Nc»rc»(itly,byl
Marffnri't OavHndijili, lliird dnu(;)il«r und 00m
bttirt-M tit I If iirv. awond ditke of N«wca«tIo.
; Of 'jOO.OOO;. wliieh hi* wife brought Uim,
, 400,000/. ia aaid to hava bniii Mcrificod to
' indoloDCa, good-natnra, and u-ont of worldly
n'i»dom.* A dull, worthy woman, thti wan-
t«<fi8diili)i(>dmu9tor the wits who siirroundt<d
bur busband.anddho 'ballad' IVip. Slnr wad,
buwttwr, a IJHTourit? with |jidy)lary Wort-
l«v Moniagii (cf. iki! Inttor'a loiter*, <>d.
\Vhamclifla and Thamai, i. OJ, ii. 92, (l»,
IW). Her (rorrMpondcncp with Lady Sun* '
d'tn, oxti-ndintr from 1781 to 17^% b m Ad«|
dit. M.S. 'Snv>\. tr. »1.a she patMd he
I widvivrbnotl at. W^lbivJ:, wbeTo Hw cpml
' 10,C)U0/. in improTMTiml*, iind oecupifd hfrr*-"
t<'lf in arranging thn nucmtnU portratti and
attadiioft inacripiiimii ta tlu^m, and in gttthci>>
in^ toDHtber all tbe othi-'r memoriala ahh
could discover of thv varions 'Rrwat fauilitd'
which M'ttlried in )i«rM>lf ' ( WiLfoLB, LtUrr^,
\-A. OiinningliAm, iii. S2). Sh« •imploTed
Vcrtui*, thi» proof* of whoMi work* tb> carl
had zvnlouKy fiollt>ct<.>d, t« catalofuc all the
C'ctiirv* and portmila If ft to bcr by Ikt liiis-
.nd(A'''/»'« aid f/mrirt, .^rd ser, ii'. 26C),b«t
»hu ri-ttti[i(-dfew of the earl'ft trtiasutt*. fbi
uii»ce11ai><4UA ciirio*ili«s, with tho C4taa|.|
medals, and portrait*, worcaold by 4tictioa in
March 1712, and tim bookn, including abont
£0,000 printed bouhe, il.OOO ynatt, and
Harlcy
396
Harley
XOfitJO pumfbleu, mtn teogte tk« nan
ytar by Tboous Otbonw, tlw booluriW of
tlnj\ Ian, tor l.H.OUUf., vhick vm arrcnl
thsMadwituMlj laa»tli«aiteeo«taf binding.
OibotDe nuad kit fvrdsw > hwawj ibtmU
neu. The nls nUlqgiie of llwr eoiiu was
eotDMlcd bf Oeom North, F.S.A. ; that uf
tlw Uli'UT pv^^ Willimn Uld^ in five
voIbbm Sto, IjaaAiM, l74.t-.'>, while Jotui-
•oo C(MiUibut«d U) intniduclioa f'Oalstopu
Btbliotbaem HuUiatue ia loco* commonM
dutributut cDm Iitdice Au«i««uin *). Uador
the title of ili« ■ Hari^iaii MiacelUay ' a wltc-
tion of acaree puDaUeU and irmcta fovni in
tbalibnuywaaiBaov byOldvstndfTint^Jm
oiglit volmiM* 8to, Lmuloa^ 17-t4-«l. wiili a
* I bjJohaaoB. The bwt vJitiott i>i that
' Tbonas Pwk, ia tan voln«a»i) 4io, lx>n>
n, 1806 IS. A 'OallectioDtd'Vo^agMBiid
Travelaj' compiled from tlie auie •onms, ap-
poarM) la two TolunM foL, London, 17-I&
Tliat tbc DAanacnpta mtjfht not be dio-
pen«d, L^dy Oxford parted with tlivm in
17(8 Ut the nation (or tbe ituienilicaiii »un)
eno,O0W. (26 0e».n,cSS,KC.3). Tbej
now fona tlM ilarleiaa collectiou in tits
Bhti»li MuaQum,aB(l consist of 7,699 toIooim,
beatdea 14t£96 original n>lli«Gliaiten,denlf,
and Mutt legal docoment*. _ A caulognc of
tUo «onlvnta vf ibc ouniiwnpt rotnineafez-
clu)!^* uf tbv cLait«n, Sic.} waa pablielied
ia two v'jiiimea ful., LnttdoD, IZml-OS. ib«
coniiilliilitin of II. Wnnlrr. I>. Ckslev, and
W. Iliirkrr; aimtlivr, tlii; wotIi iif It. N'ars,
Sir 11. HIliH.andT. ll.llon)(^,inf>iuri-oluiDce
fol., Loiidoii, It^O^I;;. A inaauacriiit caia*
logue of ibe charterv, in the bandwnttng of
Samuo) Arscoug-h [4^. r.l is twv in att at
the Driiisb Mtueum. A new index u in
prrimrBlinit
Ijtily l>\ri>nlilii--ili>iid Dm;. I75d,a^62,
and wanbiiricilwitbbi-rliiuibandoii tbetWth.
Tlieir only xttrvivinx cbild. Margmrat Oai-en-
dtab (17l&-17s*i), who married, on 1 1 Junt!
1734, William Bcntinclt, second duke of Poit-
land, wai ilw -noble, loreljr little Vtggv'
ml«brat8d by Prior. Uaitej''8 paiUaiL^^
MjM-^tas wiywycd hv Vcrtwe. In 1731
lniomaa<l^nt [^i].v.3addr«a»i>dtohiniepisUea
in pKMO aiid virut nmectiag a nopoaedsiip-
plenent to WalUm's Palj-glolt Bible.
[Pope*! Worfca {Elwin tad CouTthopa\ vol
fill., whidi conuinaibe mrreqiuDdaac)) of Pope
ajullfsrlar: Nicbuk'aliu AntnL; Coliina'aCiM-
Uctiooa of Koblo I-'aiiul)o«,p|^313-lS ; Oollina'a
IWag«(Br7dg«a>.iT.80-t; Edwards'a Mnaoin
"ib|ianM,Tal. i.; VTalpol* Lctt«Ta (CBiiniiife'
' i 1S9. 14fi, and elanthcni ; CbMor'a
■«rWe«tininft«r Abb*/ ; Welch* Alanni
noe. U3!. pp. HI, ASS: Hwilt'a Wort*
t).l G. e. I
HAKLEY ,(l KimCi i; ( i 71( 1 I <Ch.ww«
ooloor painter and dmwinif.iiii'
171^1. Bppan aa an •■xhihiior n-
Aeadnqria 1M7, wbea li* h«i !i> j i-t<
mga of »iawa in London, lli- )ia<J a \igf> |
naiettee ax n drawin^majRcr, and dm* ■ '
litb>ignphr anitid lunilncapr dtawiag^ tal
> LtwMOji in l,andM-«p«.' for Mt««ia. Rv«v« ]
& Fontef's Srri<>9 nf litfanBrapkic dnwin-j
hooka, pabli<ed in l81»-2. i- t.^^t,-|i«i-
liiUifd a uoall '(tuidv to 1' ' .sift]
lirawing fmn l,aiiiJBcat>4. ■_ . lj hn ]
part and pr«M<ni pupiln, m-|iic1i muJiad ai
eond cditmn. H»Hi.-y died in Itiri, apd *.
There are two wat ci^^olourdrawtitn b; bis
in the prial roon at tlir- DritiohMia
one beiafc a view i>f Mai»t<>k>r Prinrr, '
wickahtTf. A view of FulUain CbuW
PuCn*7 Uridge ie lu ihe Soutb
UuMiun. ^^
[Onnwfs IK«I. of Anius, 1 789-lsW ; OB^
lopuw of tha Boyal Jiatdtaj anl iwoili K«-
■dagtoB JIOMBm.] 1, C
HABLET, OKORGE UAVIKS,
r«U naav* wa» Datibs {d. 1811), actcr aail
antbor, waa, according l« ikii; mtxtmai, a
tailor; actoiding to ae«t->>n>1. 11 Umhi-r'acl^ck,
and afterward* a clerk in Ii>ir< ri 1 lIU-.' ]I*
receiwd leaao<i« from Jobn II' , v.^
aud madebisbnt a|ipi'amai-- tH
llicbard 111 on -20 April 17-
UrootDinc kniwn m tbr Nor -
waa aajrajrwl byllorno for I'^ir mGjtilni,
where be ai^nared a^* Kicliard i'.'i S^pt. It'll.
IntbccoiisBcof thiaand twnor iluve Iblk)**
ii^ aeatoofl be played Shvl<ick, TiMtcbnaiA
King Lrar, Macbrlb, &v., aud look ariginai
cbaractcn in ill-Marr^-il pUv* of lla;1«iv and
oibtr writcts. Kiiidinf tbai bia MkfV iM
not iacrease, and that be was aUowal to if
cUneoB alower order (if ''^'i>"--r-r.ke wiik*
divw mto tbv counlr>. t -imedra
Coreui Garden, where ; l-J ftir fatf
acMOna. lie lb*n on«> mure weni ialu lb*
coantrr and j^ilaynl oM bivd in coiumIv iritk
Micceaa at nruiol in 1 7drt-9. and aftttrvanli
at Binninffbam, Sbdlii-ld, U'ol rr?r*i>sf(aa.
andebewhen-. In 1803 b" - Mn-
Siddotu in litre farewtrll viail r \c
eoiding to Wewitter, an .u-
thoriiT-, lipdivil ai I^rii, .|1.
lie wver rrw^ above bnna a 11 — mi u.-irf.
Hi> nritinga cooMn oH 1. 'A MireuJ^
OB tlw.' Ih-ailiof Mr.JohnHm ' - ' ■ --af
Coveni l.iardirnTljeatii^.'Norv. '"J.
2. 'Poems bj Ueoigo Uatie* 1 ,, ..; lb>
Tboatre Koya), Norarieb. Print**!" fur the
aulbor(bjeubecripitunV8TO.l;7l«. .l-'Bal-
Ud.Storiw, Sounei«.".^<--, vol. i. Bath, ITW,
lAno. 4. ■ lloljbetd SoBQett!,' ISmo, Bath,
[1800. 5. ' An Aullicutic Biograpliieal
t6ki>tch of I li(> Life, EdiiCHlion, nnd Pfrsonnl
,C3uimi-ti<r iif WilliaiD Ifenrj West Boltj-,
ktlw C"liil»ml(il Yoiin? iioscius," Lomlon,
8*0. (i. 'Tlw FifTlit off Trnfnl{[ar.' n
f-dMCTipliTi> poona, SI)i>IIii<H iinil l.rmftnn,4to,
1 1806. Hi^ pof ma lini-.' all tho fhiiltt of tLn
(«KP: tile manodv on Himdi^WMi imilntA*
I'Gniy'n ' KI'iZT.' Ili« wmncts uro iti t'irnirl**n
jlinxH, but huvp no other claim to the title.
I^Riong hi* |)oiMnii the Innavst sre ' To Nijcht,'
FaiuJ 'A l^ftu'j of I^TP, fi> Itio Sim nfc-d 4,
Vvhom lio enlU Gp^Tgn ihi< airnnil, bin prpdo-
t«e«sor b«<in)> d«ikil. With tho cxcnplion r>f
IJC0..3, ' nnllii4l8toric9|'tl'0''ov<"^<'r«>>it^^
iDritmh iMii'eiim. Portni(« of llarW l>y
[Do Wili!i>,iMCal'!dintlie'!?ie|ri.>of Ustnnecus'
|«n<ln«I.ii>igiinn iii * Zara,' »rv in the Matlivws
I Colloctton At lh<' Ourrick Club-
[Onnml's Account of tlin EiiKli')li i^ngo :
XheniAD Diet.; OiJliUnd'* Dramaiv MiiTLir;
HTraavj'* Pocknl Compaaion to tho rUvhomv,
PlT96i W««iUcr'9 IJnuii,itie EUniinincciK'ss j
ri)nuniiti« Chroanlopy.] J. K-
HARLEY. JoriN (rf. I55S\ bishop of
I IlfrrforJ. iriu jirobnidy born «I NVwjKirt
TttKtu-JI. niickinithjiiiinliint (Wii.uji, 4kjrr«y
((f Jlelt/ur'l Ciiitu-drtil. p.riil). llo WModu-
CBled at >Ia(nliileiiCtitlep;i\Uxron!. of vrhieh
I li» was prohstJHiner-ft'llow from l.VIT 10 1SI2.
I Wf grailimttdli.A-OnoJiity iS^O.and St. A.
jon'4 JiiriB 1510 (Oj/. f'nir. Siif.,nxt Hist.
'Sua, i. IMJ|. lie Vfua master of Slsfrdalen
Si!h"id fmm LMli to Aiipuet 154S, wboii he
Itis^nnK! ohnplitin to .Inhti Diidlny, finrl of
, Warwii^k, lUJii tutor uj hi* rhi!'ln-i'i. During
( ieiit 1517 Iifl prcarhod nt St. I'ctM'.t-iH-tUe-
1 Ens t, Oxford, a v^t^'bokl xertnon nffiutiBt the
I popiv which, in the then uosettled ntate of
|3vlifri<»iM alfitirp, alanncid the university au-
I thoritii'it. IlnrUrwa* liiulitv fiummoned to
Lowdon tohi*^xnmiin>d r.nnpfiiirf;i>of hf-rosr,
but whMi tlwi l(inff'« vi*^w« h-im* itMWrtiiiiiiMJ
ha w»a «p<wdilv lib>-nii<'d (RtoTAW, 11^.
■ttf Magi. CrJL' Oxford, ii. .vlii-iUii). He
b«catne ri'olOr of l'ploii-ap^tu-S''veni, Wor-
iewIcfshire.oiiO.M*^ 15'ir.l<N*Rii, W-,r^tlei-
r 4*i''v', ii. 44*1), heiii^ Ihi-a U.U. anil vicnr of
L](tddormir]M''r in thn unini- (^ODntr, and in-
jcanihcnt of Maiden BnidW, Wili^hint, on'
■tlH'foUnttinK30Scpt.(iV,.ii.<V): llmui:, WHt-
' M^irr, Merr, p. 9Tt). Edward VI madv him
liiachaulatniu tf>2),find w-iil liiai.alLini; "'■''■
6v« ollipt cLu|tUiii<< diTit iin;iii»!iL-d f-ir lli^'ir
pmchioff, on v\ et-aiifcvliniiiir lour ikniueli-
ovt Enffluid. On t) March 155J ho rocwi^-ed
• piwbcnd at \Vi>roc«ter(Lt: Nkvb, ^a#/i', ed.
Hardy, lii. ^). During thn aune jroar he
wa9 vuniiiili-nsl likrly to tmcm.'d Owrn f)t;l<*-
Wioriie «a ptmident of Miteilalrii ('i>1Ii'£r,1iut
|'}t» tost the election tlirou(tli)iin reputed Inu* ;
npM and love of monev. On 20 May I5B3
hn WM con»ernl^d bi^Lr.p <>f H.-n-ford {ib.
i. 41W), w)i<depriv.'duiilOMnrchUVAl forbid
prnteMai»ti«in(l!Tl(Eii,/a-rfrrw,fol.,XT.!t70),
anddiadiw I.'j.-iK, Inland (fiwwiTiiW.ji. 168)
praises llurky for Iii» virtue* luiil Icnming.
[WuwJ'b Athcnn Oxoti. (BliiiaX ii. 768-71;
BlaxaniH Bag. of Mag>l. Coll. Clxrard, iii. 9'-
\m ] o. a.
HAKLEY, JOHN IMIITT (1788-1858),
actor and «inx>!r, «-Jti of John llnrl^iy, drnpor
und^ilkmerrcr.byKliinbethhifwifrivnuIiom
iti Fi.-bniatT lTb>^ and bnptised in lb« imrial)
cliureb of ^1. Ma Hi n-in-t he-Fields, London,
un Ti March. At lh« npi of fifteen be wu
apprenticed to n lini-iidra|irr in Ludgntp Hill,
aud irliile then- mtitmrttsl nii intiniary with
William Osberry. afterMnnJA n nell-anown
actor, Bod in conjunclifn wilhliim apixuircd
in IH)^ inamutvur thi-airimlsat ihv hvrKKV
8trcvt priratc thrnlrc. Ilis n^'xt employ-
misiit waa na » clrrW in Windiiit i Ilolloway,
att'niieya,Chan<:i-ry \iai\': In IMHtandfollovr-
ing years be BclL'd at Crniiliniok, Snitlhetid,
Canterbury, Uri|^hlon, and Itocbtwtt'r. At
Southend, where he remained j«om« time, ha
acquired a compb-ie knowledi^t of bit pro-
fr-««ion. tliit i-ifniic «inging renderml hjin a
favduritr, and bring eiinrtnply thin he was
Halirii'aJly haitvtu ai ' Fat .lack'.' Frmu l^ii
1(1 1HI4 h« wti* in ibe north of England,
but obiaioinfi iin engagi-miint from Samuel
.lubn Arnold, lio eame io London nnit inmlo
bia tiral public appearanee in tbe nn-tninotiii
rin 15 Jtilr 18I& ai the ICn^tisb Opera Houm
09 Marcelli in thp 'Di'vil's liridjje.* His r*-
roplinn was faviturable. and in Mingle,
Ijuathrrhi'iu], Kutlln, and I'cdrillo fau in-
cn:aM>d hii n-pulal ion a* an aettv and «in(^r.
On H5 Sept. US16 bf nas fimt ««'n in Dniry
Lan» Theatre, and at?l«d Linardo in tlw
' Wonder.' As .Inbn UanntBter had retlntd
from the eta;!?. Ilnrleynol only aui^Meded to
hift parts, but hud alui lo tnko the obaracteni
which wAnId haTA falli'D t(i him in tlie new
fiifCA*: bft ron«eqiioatly iraa eonlimially b»-
[tr« the: public and nlnvMl tbo romio livt>o«a
of all tli« operaa. His' voice xriA a ooitnl«i^
tenor, he bad a considerable knowled^ of
mu<ic with a correct ear, nud be executed
cadeuiasvrilb ffracfl ai>d effect, Ebinniater,
with whom bn «-*■ on tho mo«t intimate
terms wb«n dying in 16-16 mve bita his
Garrickmoumitifi rinttnnd hii Shakespearean
jttbilcv medal. At Drurj- l^ne, with occa-
sional >ummiT eacursiuiM lo iho prifTiocca
and cDgatp^m-ents at tUv Lyceum, where Imi
for voinriiiua wa^Rlai^i^manainrr, Harley n-
mained until Ilrahnni opened the St. Jamew's
TLoaire, 1-1 l>oc. lt»35, wUn be jmnvd tlto
Harley
398
Harley
coromnv at tlint Koum. He roob rclunM>d
lohis old qUMTtert •! Dniry L^oe ; b^was
vfitli W, C. M»civ«d\- Mt L'oveni (larJen in
1831^, a u<I ttfUirw»rxis willi M«<]i>mL* V'-atm
Kiiil Cliitrlos Miiliii'ws wlioii tli«v o[M.'iii>(l t)i«
.Muaoeetablialmioiit lwoT«ar»Ut«r, llcwu
ritl) AJbvd Buna at DruryLuiu fr>xa lAJl
fto IMB, itid fiiutll}', wbcD CIwHm Kcnn
|alletuptv<] to rcvlorv tkc fortunva of iLv
|)i-)cilimgitv dnuiM at tlw Pnncu«»'s Tlie&trv
ill I^V). HArl»vlieaimeapenn&aent member
of iho compiiDv. ll« wiuiuwt«riu)dtreiuiirQr
of Ikfl Dnay Laoi.- Theatrical Fund aflorthv
leUnoeiU oj* Edmund Kcon in ltiS&, In
hkninour luid %Tr»atilit.v be nlnirc<t miialk-d
''!BsiUiulrr. In 181(1, whi-n ' Every Alan m
liin llumnur' vraA mrivnl in nrdrr tlinl
TMinuiid Ketrn uiitflit pHv Kitelj, lE»r1ey
tusuinMllliHpu'toriSobailii.iiDdwiulIiousti't
tlie best cxiKincnt "f ihf c li&rtM'tcr thnt had
npiiiMtrcd Hinco Woodward. In llw> Sbnkc-
xiienrcanclowDabrhad n rlchnatiiriLlhutnonr
^itiiIIai* lo liioiM-ir. Not vvvn Miindcn nr
.i»lim I'tpitnl raoi* ir«iifnJ mi-rntniTiI. On
Friday, 00 Aur. 18Jj8, liu Bcied Tjimm-lui
Gobb-J at Ihe PrioreM** ITwalre; ft* hv
Tuacbcd the win^ on f^ing olF the tila|re he
wasaeiied with pa.rnly«i».iiiid beini;ivicoTed
to hia riiiid*"ti(», 14 I'pper tlower .Strptt,
Londim, ditnl tli^r* on '2'J Aug. His Iiut
wijnlnwri-n-iiqnurnlicirirrDm ttir'Mldtummor
Ni|;lil*ii l>n?«ra.'"Jhnvi?iirn>xi>>iiJ[iiiii nfislpm
rctns njioii ini-.' II'' n'luj hiiriml at. Ki-iiflal
(iwcn wnicJcrj' mi iJS Au((. Kcn'iiirir imil
thfiri.v 10 ull oiiiw'iirU niiiii^amnpv, h-; tlini
(MMimleaK. IIlOisiI n jiii*Mon roreoU<'C[iii|]f
mlkinf^icks, pou«s, A;p., and nder his
death mow I hanthn'>?lninilr»?(lTBrieliee were
inrtudwl in tli« gale of his ]if<r3onn] elTeets.
[nib»rr]f'»DriiaaHclIii>»ra|>liy,182o. i,fi9-77.
with ponntit ; ThmlrirAl Inqainitnr. .'<»pl>nil>er
ISU. pp. 1CS-4, Tiiihptjrlriit; Unli^Ii Siagi\
Jult 182l.}'p, 201-3, wilh furlmit ; Cumlor^
InnJ's BritiBli TbwitP', IMS, xiv, 7-8, with
fiirlni'l, and xriii. 6-7. witli p^Kmiti Aeloml.T
InyliRht. 5 MnT 1S3M, p», 7'— V wi'li [wirtmit';
MMnifMiliiiin Ittii^. Oi-ioW IRSfl. pp. ISS-31 :
Draaiatie Iklirror, 14 April 1S47, p. &. mih
portml ; Tbwitrical TimM. 4 llor, 184", |>. 377,
with porlmit; VnlFCTitic'i Bnliind ihe Cnrtain,
I8t», pp. aH-43: T.illi»« DnininB-Room TiiLU
Book, pwt xiv. June ISS2, with porinil ; lilivi-
tmlvil Lond'ja K<^wt<, 37 ^Innh 1848. p. 321,
with pontnit; En. 29 Am-. 1858, pp. 0, 10^
IlImlmtiKl Nowii of tliu WoritI, 4 S»pt. IftSfl, pp,
I t,V 1(7. wilbpoTtrKit-: llluEinitcdSivirtingnifd
DnHnati'T Nawa. 18 ,'*i«i.t, 1879. pp. OZS-lo. uirli
piirirait : Plnnch^'o ExtriitnoHiicia. 1K7II, ii. 83,
wilh porunit : SrirlitE's Old Driirj- Inno, 1881,
ii. 1 1£; Cole's Life of Cliarloi Kcatt, ISSO. il.
12,807-13; rallcvk'DMaeready'aRaniinipet-ucc^
1876, pp, ItJt, 262, 370, S770 U. C. B.
HARLET, Sn ROBERT (lATtf-lORC;
M.P. and maftrrof th* Mint, Ix.™ at VTn
inoiw Cant!*', llfK'fiiriltliiiv, and b«<
on 1 Mai-rli l'i7'<<, iviu 600 of Tl
][«flcv, r»<|., i>f Braiuploii Kryau Ca»i_
Ili-wlnrdshiri?. by lii» tifst wifu, Mar)r»nl
ilaiightcr f>f f?ir Andtvw Corhi-t. kai.. nf
.Morton-Corbet, Shrotuliiri.-. Tli<»uu UarW
(l&4ttM0Sl) waa ehcrilT of IlmionkUn
uudw Klixnbetli and Jamnt I, and ma on*
ployed on tlMOOuncilol' William, Io>rd Comp-
(oii, praaidont of thv mftrdiea of Wain.
K'lWt Harley, whmn mother di«d wbm
hu was youoK, received tiutructioo tma la»
unclft, Kirliarallnrli-y. II(^vraB^oTfatlr rau>
at Oriel OilWc, Oxford, and took tli« dcgn*
of tt.\. In 1641 bis unu were a» ■ ran-
plimont placvd in a window of ihr n^w hsTI
of hiaooUogw. Ilisiiitortbervi^
CWdwalliidcr0wfii,rcpnt4<] airri .
[ and known an '8ic l)«cri>.* Ili:
ill London at tbi' Ti'inplr- till tli
of JusM I (iW Jniv ItWS"), wLr:i i.,- ■■ >-
mido knight of the fiath. On ISjiih l-oi
hp oblaintld a pimi for life (if thr ' , ^ ■ >
of tin.' fon->>l of Borinrwood (r.f i
Ilrrtfordslurc, ||Dd bIm of M'
llie fon!«t of Pn»twi>id ( r
I r>om.idaa-!o,p.i.'«i. inin ■.
I Janias I hi* oblutm-d a gnnt loi
hiaheiraof a. WL-ekly uarkot nii'i ■ i^l
fair at Wi^aru in l[KnifonI«liire. farutam
timehelivpd atS«aDRf^Ln(lgi% in Uuparoli
of Bniniptcn Itrran. farming and acttiWH
mii^iBtriit«anddirpiitylieuti^]uuitofllin<H«d-
Nhin'. In thii I ft nii'd Ii^h ofJitmi-^ I h« "»-
I pnwcnird chi^ iKinmgh of Kadaor in p«rha
' nionl. and lal a* rc-pnwsnUI iTt< (if Ili-r»>rn '
shire in the 21at atJtnatm and thr- l.'^h
■ nth of Chnrlti^ I. On 6 Si>;it. UVJfi bt>
n]>pointfri matter and wurkor of ib« M
willi afiilflFv 'tfiVMV. per annum (lA, 1(0(
§. ."i7;(; L-p.pp. Hilt. ,'■77 », and h.ld thpoUiw
Aug. lU-V. (li- UUW;-7, p. 41;,). n».
rwappointty] by an onlmanc*- 'if [uirliametit
a May leja, but wa» <li«f !i.>'-l-. .1 {r^ai
olTiFe on Id May Itilll, on ng*
slitLiap nny coin with niiy "' .ip 1'
formerly.* ) le li«d alrondy coined tar H»
pnrliflm<'nl, h»t. now rcfuaiml togirtk^mmu'V
with tlin parlinnionUry '1yp<!s'(i'A, ir.pi -ft,
p.lJl'! Iti'BiS«,-4««tfi., 1,408. noto 111 A
trial of tUt- pi\ -n-a* nt iht-eittni- timoonl
to be mrid*. at hi.* cx|i-n.<« { Cti. tilatf Po
»iMii.llH9-M.p.U2; Ri;i>i:<o,i,72>. D'
th" lyoiip pHrhanvnl llnrlfv i>«n-rd
edlvon iinpcrtanl commit ti-cs nf
nrCfliuinonc(g^4<n' Jo(iruuIi<}l'I] .
mons," cited in Luwu'e letter* ■ . ,.■■,„•)
Horlni, p. riiil. II9 «u rnlni^lM t
ihe preparation of the order to prohibit
Harley
399
I larley
I
wearuig of Uie (iirpllrp {JimrnaU of irautr.
t^ CbmmoMf, 80 SqiT. 161-11, nud witU two
otbeT»farmetliicanitntltce(t'A. J4 Aiirlll&lSj
to nxwiri! inrorninttciii as to idulairciuAinotiii-
inniitjiiii We:>tmtiMl«r AbbcTnacI llic lionilon
L.cbiirt!h«-s.n-i<h ' power tn<lemoli3ih tlie miinr.'
lUti 23 April HU4 he wh» onl.T.-d in m'11 the
tDtlre Biid cr<i*iiT^lii(r fciuml in St. Paitl's,
London, flivit hi-liTiuui and trull iti I [tnn' Vila
Cltiippl, Wwtipiii.ilHr. 'The iwJovw kniplit
look driwji ibe cms* in ChMpside, Charm({
rr«», nnd urlii>r ibe like tnonumeats imimr-
lially.' (Ab to tlie dates.ww Lkwi», Ijettrrs
if/Tjtdt; Jl.ffarJfy.p.xViv.) lliirUiyoii loDi-c.
16J^auco4-iKW tVtn on ilinRatnmilti'eof the
aseemhlv of diviiii'A. Hi; wiu oclive iii the
prowiylitigK n^otiMl Strafford, and iJi Scotch
nnd Iriili itlTtiirs. Hu It-nl plato nnd niuiicv
tf> rliii imrliuaoiit lib. p. :W-*>, and oriritniscil ^
the mtiiltB, He was, bow*Tor, "nn id' l\w-
mam ben imprisoned on ft Ihv. HMS Tot viuiiif;
to IrMt %tilh Ihp kinff. Ilnrley'a lamtle of
Bntnpton Bnrnn wn* iMixi'^id (duriufr bis
•Wnci') for MX wMki, from 2S July 1043,
»tid wft» (luctviuifiillv dtfondi'd by liii wife
BriUinnt [*.-■- IUblkv. LdDt Ukiixiasa],
whodied in IJetober 1643. On 17 April IfU4
ihc ciwtle wan Burrond*rcd hv IlMlnr*" •'?-
■vanlit, nftpr a iiiKM>nd gi(>g<i (of thwH- wi-pk«),
to!>irMicliH«l \Voodhnii»i«. ThpefofHEirley'K
youuKcr children (»iid«iKty-M!Vi>nnifn, as -well
aa & liundrtd Himi, lW b«u-r«li of powder,
Mmt iL yctv't prnvi)ii«ii«, went taken in the
coitle, which wnn bunit,ii9WB«alw> llsriey'e
costlo nt Wigtnore, In July 1816 Harley's
loMcs durini; tbp wimi wew o«tiin»trd nt
12,900/. * A etudyof Looks,' yakcd ot iWU/.,
uid furnilufv,.\c., valuodot 2,o(XV.,pcmhwl
tn 1traiut>ton llrynu CmIId. IlnrUy'v two
parka and warren bad been Uld wtLste, and
ire hundred doer dwlroycd. Till M»y llHii
biaestAtcwafl' iindor tlii? power o( ibv kinif's
K^dii-ra.' Ilnrlcy did nut rebuild tbo caflle,
but btiill a nfw rbun-h {finiehwi two dayv
Wfoni lie died) to rxploce one tbat had htxn
burnt at nnuii|iiuii Itryaii, lie was confined
ti> liis fvim by illniM for Bomc yuare In-fore
death, wbich nwk iJnci: ai llrampton
from utoni^ nnd tfiml, on Nov. IIWH),
tl« WM bnrii'd with hi.i ani-wtorsot Uratnp-
ton ftrj-an. Kijt kiiiNioan.ThoiiiiiaFroysell,
BiiniHltTof th>- jto*pel »I Chill in Shropaliirrr,
,n llie fuofral jieraion pr<'achcd nt BrBHiptoii
Bryaaon 10 Dec 1650 rTli<r ReIovi-d IVw. ,
ciple,' London. 1fl£8,]L'tno>, di™Tiln>s Ilarley
M'agrvtt light'inndigiontollieueijjhboiir-
'^ood. who mainlaiiml miuiiierit 'upon bii
1 roKt'ntRmmproa Bryan, Wi^nion?. and |
rnlwnnliite. llarlfT wa» aUo a natron |
■'ninoiliy 'W'j.iilr^rrt'' (tutor to llobbm of|
laljiKwbunF ), who n rote for bis iimi in old |
Bgr; n •rrpalise on SiniL-ou's !?odf: or ln-_
«lnit-rion* adierl!»itig how to live Iiolilyatt^'
dye tinpmly' (arirrwardf |inhliiihi^l, Ijondooj
llJ/19). llnrlHv <FKoraKLL,o;>-fi'/.) wnu'enr-
nesl. for pn-«b*ti?ry.' a mnw of purn life, nnd
devoted to it'ligious ubservanei-a. ■ 1 [e wejit
much wben his lien'ants suffered liiin tosle^-i
onthe Lord'sdaTlalerthan beu>ied,allbougi
ho Iiud iK>t ir-sttN^ all thai nifilit.' Tho Kent
diiy* and i1m> montlily parlinmi'ntiiTT
wi'n> «tni;tly ohMrvdd ai Hnininlim Caatl.
Harley married, fir«t, Aiim-, dttuyhtftr of'
Choriea Barret ofD^lboust- in Avtd*-y, Fjm-x,
by whom he had n sou who died yotmff; .
secoMiitv.MarVidnuphterof Sir HichnnlNeWi "
ijort orllik'h fcrcall.Shpopsliit", by whom hi
liiid a i>on .lohn, nnd f'ijrlil i-iiildrnn who di^ *
jimng; ibirdly, on 22 .Inly Ui2.'i, Rril liiina^'f
iioooiid daugbterof Kdwiird^viicoiinlConway
[•M CJoswjiv, Khwaho, und IUblet, BntL-
UUii, Lisr]. l^T bi<i third wife bo had tbre«
aoni: Hlr Edward Ilarley ( I «?4-ir00> fq. v.],
covomor of Dunkirk; Sir Itobert Ifarley,
ltnf-,bom in I CBK, di*d without iwwe in H>7Jt;
ThomoJi llftrUv, haptiiuvl on IH.Iiin. ltlL*"-K;
■ad font dnuRfili-rv, Rritlinna, Dorothv, Mnr-
fiarvl, and Eliialx'lh (ou n. iiuppoMKf four
marriitp: of Ilarley, cp, A'o'w tn/i Queri
fith fer. iii. 1'29}. Hnrley'v name ia aome^
lime* spelt 'Harlow' or '"llarlowe.'
[CaL uf Slnta Papers. Dora., from 16IM aii>j
wiml(. as abtiTe; Colliiuta IVeri^f*. ir. 69 tf.j
Ilndins'ii AnnnU nf iho Cainnffc, t- IS, 36, ] ~
383. 3U9, 401). lOt, 408. 4011 ; Froyiplla Udo*
Disciple : Notva nod Quoriea, 4iJi wrr. iii. 81^;
and c»F-cGially thr intr^uctiou to Mr, T.
lA!wi»'» Letter* (rf lAdr BriUiAna narlty (Qini
8oo. ISA4),Klier« fcRAcr anthoritiM ar* cit«d.t'
W. W.
HARLEY, IIOBKKT, firsi Eabl of Ox-
ponn Oti*'l-l72^). *bo eldest (on of S'
Hdwsrd lUrloy, K.Tl., by hi« Mvond wii
Abic:sil, dnaf^hlej of Nathaniel Kte|ih<«« i
l-jinjglon, GloucaMorthife, was born in Ifev
ytn-c^ Coreat Gatdcp, on fi IVc ilJtll.and'
wiw cdiiOiled al a ptlvate school k-'pi by Mr.
Birch at Sbilt-n), near iturforJ, ( (sfnrdxbir^
wlicre tiiiuou llarcourt, firsl \isciiuntjq. V.J
(aftcrvtords lord chuiccUor), and Tbonai
Trevor (afterwards lord cbii^jualioc of ihp
common pica*) were nnoDg hi* contempO'
raricfl. It ia fre<)aenll\ stated thai Ilarler
was aim educated at \Veetminsler Scb<>i>1,
but of thin there i» no uilc&ctory proof, as
l\in adniiiwions of (bat dato uv oo bmgvr in
CKiatenoe. Ilarlev wna admitted a mvmbocj
at tbfl Inner Tomplc on 18 Mardi 1683, hi
was never cntlnl to tbr bar. .A I the re\nlii-^
tJOn be o^riiMitl bi* failirr in ruining a ln>iip
of hocBc and in takinicpoMfuiouof Wurcctier
4SS Harley
ir:-t,dr:!Ti-i; iri-ni hia mnfii-iitiiiv »*. t;:->
,- .I.!:"' ■: Til- kiti^. II:ir'i*y wa* a^aJl':-'^"-^
■— >;--:ii,-'T Jif--r :ti- r-IitTiil eWri-.ii t: ibr i'.i
■: -.i.-.r \-";iT'. but "lIv tiv iLr narr^pTiEj .-7
. : ! ■;:-. t>-:iiir ('pj'-'— d l';f LvM-Ii''>n. «1'j3
■: :::■ i;:i.^- 'ii:- - :iii> ■.iVTj.lri'sv.iu.KJi Ap^'i-
" ■ •! ,' .':,ii- '. Ti'i.' Iltirl-v wy- a[ij>:mtt^'-'-
■ : - - -■,.; ■-i:n. ■: Kiiiu'T-liir^', aaii j: 't
- r.-—'..;.j 'T Ai.i:-'-' flr^i T'S'-ij^^n'' '-n ":-
• ■■■■• -rr,,- : •: -li- ■\i\-l Tim-' -l-^'^-.'-l M lis
:;i.- .'■.■-. JI-'- 1 :. J'-i, nnJ in Xa'riE-v:
... ;.- — I.--;; -Uc •!;;.* Il- r'tii'- ^I'.i-j^t tolbrt'^
■- .1 :v.::~u. >;;■ i't;- •■_• II -^-kr. fr hiTi'ir^ituii
...-:.:. ---ll.— ■ ..T.-r-,,'- ,,f ft, E-"' f
.:■.-■ ■. \ 1 ::■' T.'.M-.-i-r.-i'. in i!j«rii>^:
T - ■:;r 11 ■ ^: r.r '>•■ f!:Ti'-;) .'f ilio ww'uiiir
:■- . ■—■TIC i-.^L r'ri-r-. MI-.rl^■■>^■n^lldndli■:^;t■
- 1;,;; .■.■■■■ni..ii-'. Tli .■}>I:i>i l!.e flisffii-iJ'^
"^ -.^j;,!.:; i-ii.i !.;> fiilJMwers- IIlrf-Titj
^- -V -; ;, ::-n::'-r c-f i!it' y--ivy ^''lJ^.l;i^ c
"- :' -'.:i-. "."^.i-iiJ. i.-n ]~ Mav «-s- appiiil"^
- -.--■;.-' ■; F.^;- i'.'-r tL-> 11 'nlii-m d-T-ii^-
:;-:.■ .! '■''• ]';:•;■■.- ■■f N •!;:iieliain. "I--*
^. ;.:.-.. ■;;■ r.;.-': ■■:- Kvr.T. uud St. Ji.lui r-
: — ^-.r r ':Tr!ir,i Sr'vmoui'. tlie E».'i *-
.'■--- !.;■ . ■. iiiTK^. Har'ey, in j-piTi-i': S'-'
, • v : ;■:■ '.:.-"ji-;:-. .M:;:!r.;u-d !.• .iVupT iLr
.■;.;." u:".. ' > :;~- ■'.;:: i'.iii iif jtorlian:-!.' 2
- -i>-. ■."'" ];. :~-.'J !i- T -.'k fari imii-ii*-
- ■ .: ::.- .■ t.-t .:-.;: ^-.uji', i'«**- .<f Afliliy ?.
' ,■.- . -.:. :.--.;t-.-: *!,;i: :li? ^■■> !■;'■<>
:, ■ ■. ::. ■•-■■- w :,~ iv-;.-] -ri :h*
.. - :.::,-. ;■ ■■. 7//.r. vl. :;7:-:'i.
: . - ■:■■.■. :-.- .■ :-:;;.-: .f :!- t.p
_ ;. , ■ " : " - - ">"■ • :. -.:-■• •■i- niini.-'rr :•-
. ■ ■,. 7- :■-.:. T' • - r- 'y liji-T. t':i.>w!-];
■--.■" .- ■. ■ ■ .;■-■ I^i .:-.i;r.'^r ji\-^_
■ . - ■ ■ .' .- -,,ri' ] 7' "". w!'!i i y'.-vr i-;
■■-■-- .--■:■ : -■!- aiilliilr-r-wii!
. . .;-.,. -v.- ; :i: ■ Til- PriviTv I'Lrr
- :..-•" \ ..:. ' '.-Nvjvr' 1 11- \tu:".'-'^
- ^- ; :. .^^:;■7■■ i: i- r-voiv i ;-^:.
._..-- ..'. ,r..y.W : I. >Vf ;iiiil [■>■::;-
-■.- ■■■■: ■•':■.: i ;■.: ■■■. an-i vriiil;'.: -
.. T- "- ; r .V :. ;r:::fi ■; in > n> 'j1.
■ "-■■-. V. •; :-:■ ^. J--:, b;i- thii-ki. 1-
- ■ - '.-- .-.-I '■ --v'.- :;:•>; i>f tIu' I '.:■:::! 4!:-T
. ■ --..■■.'■■:■.' :;.iii:our "t' lii*. w:;i.--
'.v >. r.vv-T ■ ,:-... i-.-.'iriy Ar o;i.-t;lv. 1 ;.-
■ >.v..-. - \v -;; i;-— ^v-. Mti! ii" m.T Pis-'iTii;;'.J-
■. ■; ■■. 7T-L-;!.v:S::;:;:::i;j.iii: anil t.i I.-i" Tri.-Vi
- ■.!.■: -.v'..- ?■' i;-i! ii-.vs-.lry. liui iVi .111 lir. i--
- w:,r,[ - .■;-T'a,"l;.i!i !!'■ lo.ik in apiilaTuHii; li^-
"■ '■•'•■ '■■'■' ■■ !-'■- ■ ; : " ■-•■•.ry y: .-— ..-ati I :'iiLiii.'. Il' jiny Man was ever 1""
'I .1-, l>v i) 11. iiji .,■.■'. ■ r Il''| 1 ■■ - -v.-r >.r u'lii- r :i N.-O's-itv iil'lieinir " kjiav,'. lio wi-.'
l:i.|i:ii.| ')r,.;...v I. /..„.:,'•/■ ..»■//:. //..„.,. ../■ (In |i>.\iir;i inH! lltirlcyiviit uppoitit.-.! 't-
i'...„,„..„^, y,,|. :!l'.",,, .*ir I'll .iii;i. I,y;i. !'-.ii. ..|' I !u' u--:ii!ni->^i.iii>T* ('.irtli.- iiiii.m with S,- ■'-
il... -|,i-(ili. f'.riln- l.,riiJi-r ].:irli:iijii'iit,liiiviji;.' ^ bimi. In Oei-i.iuluT .SiiinluTlun,l K-caair si-
I
in;
i_Wi
K:
creTAry of MaU for ibe soutliem department
III tin- place of Sir Charts HedyM, aud ibe
Anal liKoch bulwcen tbo m'lDiilry nnd tho
high lories nni* slinrilv nfttirwanU siffniti-
cotitlr miirkecl \>y Tlif rxpulMon of BucKing-
ioin,N>jtlin^liain,ItiM'li[-j>r>>r,An(l otliimrrniii
iln" ]»rivy riiunnil. Tlin minintrv im now ciin-
"ituted. n>iii>i»iiiiK '>*>^t' oCwhi^ and tone*,
awTHi-il iJii i*ue [witit oiiiy, namely, ihf.
utiuu of tUe vrar, and its very esbtenm
d^jjeiiil^nl on llie rnval furouT. This
TOUT bad IiitUfTlo been Wtowwi upon the :
Churcliillx, hill llnrlry now oiidtuivciiirtti) to '
tindmnini' tlii-ir ittllu>'ni'« witli llif ijviitm.
Wlitli- jin-ittiidiiig t'l lif eiifdinltv wirkiap; |
vrilhMiu'IltaTough unil Gi:i(lolp!ii!i,ua*ocri>tly
(lid hia best to inflame llie quo<Mi uitaiiul the
yolicjr of her mininTen, and, with the aid of
hi« coutiii. Abipnil Hill (iiflwrwHrdK I.sily
Miwliam), l)i> ii)iiT(w<-d(<d in cnnviririn^; h<ir
' int tli<> church wiu in <laii|ri'r and ihiit I hi;
rirnalnnc could Mve it from d-^^-trnniion.
On thft aprainttaHnt of Ur. Blatkall and Sir
^ViUiaro iWwra to lli« bishoprics of Hxottfr
and Cti««t«r, U<idal|iliin ta^ed Hurley with
havinffwcretljr in^ipirivl tiinqtit'en tnmalce
thiMO tp{K>tntm(<nTj> wirhntit. ninKiiltin^ lh«>
minitalrv. Thi* llarli^vdimiml, und tli«niii-iMi
iftTMtf in a iKitor to Marlborough declared
,t it W1U ' »a far from beioj^ trua that hn
arWI knew nothing of it till it wna tltn
k at'ttt" town'(ST.\!«HOPB, .4iin<',p,31«}.
arlboroujib nnd (lodnlphin, liawm-rr, con-
ihuihI lo li«v<> their i^ii^i'icions of Harluy'a
faith, nnd ihv wliif[» rej«ilve<l !•> oii^t.
.in froDi ollir**. In Jonuarf I'lM William
etis, aclcrk in Ilnrlcy'i Qt1i««.', wa« arroated
t£ii diBrg« of r-ntf-rint; inlv a tmwon-
le cacTMpondencc with M. Chnt]ulUrd.thi;
incb mintdcr. At tlti- lium IlarWi uwa
leiity III biH nllfgiaiice was opviily dmibird
tb« vliip, but tlit-rtf It iio tfviiii^iK-i.- tbat
vna iruilly of niiy Erenlcr offL-noi llian
ihkt of calpnblo iiceligcncp in allowiii)j; t.lia
lOtI coofidDntial d>.>ci]iiK'nt)> tindar tii» cara
bi'n<!rr«<iU«trtth>- midiTiinamf t hi- office
TGint vrnp riinud (r<iilly on his nwn coarc9>
<n, lnit llif iTiuitiiitti-r' (jf llie nevi-n whiff
rd* whi esamine-l liim whilt undtr hmi-
iiioe in New(f»te failL*d to obtain any proofs
' HnlBjr'a dMloyally. and Orif^f; inunedi-
ily hefcn hiv cxf^riition drlivp'mj a atate-
mtto thcshiiiflsin whiili hcdcclnr^d that
arlcy had na kniiw1<"l[;i-. >'ilhi'r dirnctlv or
idirwtly, of hi* tri'iiwnuiMi* com-iptnidi»iir«
itUIVano*. Tlinnifli Ilnrlnv'itchnnirti-ririiii
itficlearefl.Oodijlphtiiand MarlLorouuli had
ad« np llivir mind^ that lie miLsL hv di»-
liAted. The on«'n «".■!■ reluctant to pari wiili
sr at^TBt nnd ri)nlHii'nt.i«l advi«rr, and ihi-y
ird:n;(ly abwated thvDiwLrM from the
¥01- HIT.
cabinet council on H Vuh. 170^, haiiiifc pre-
Tioiulv infurinrd Iicr ihat wbde Unrleyc-m-
linucd in olGoi) ttiey cuuld take tiu further
piirt in the adiuiuixtralinn. Wbeu IIutW,
iliercforc.in theirahsence aprnod sijinr! biisi-
ni!w rvlnting tn forwign atTain, t\i« iJnku of j
Ainivnu-t. ohnBrroJ tlint ' In* ilid not hinj liow [
lliey could dfilibcmti; nn Hucb mntten sincaj
the KbitHral wiin not with llimo' (Brsxnr,,!
IIUl. «/A!t own Time. iv. 3.U). Witli thiaJ
opinion Th« onher ministers silently agTv«<d,J
and, WvinfT their bMBin«<M iiiiduDv, thicoun-
cil bn.ike up. Un thi" folluwiii^ day IlnHcy
pn-juunl |lu> qi.if^m in accrpt IiLh re-<<iKMuli>iu,
to which countio >lw rvdiicliintly cooBviilvd on
the 1 Uh. Thrjiiirb removed from office, liar*
ley Mill retaiuL'd the confidoniMiof the queen,
with whom he kept, in conntanl c«iniii uni ca-
tion through the modium of Mn. Miwhani.
Hii ce>»iel««i intrigum ngninat hiH foriutir
r()lli«^ii3i, owing to thnorerb-iiritie'CLMiduct
of ihii whiga ai (N>urt, and ili<! ill-fidvisi'd
frosecut ion ofSitcbeverellapeedily bore fruit,
n Apnl 17I(J the llnal interview between
)liK Nlorley and Mh. Freeman lui.>k place.
A few days later Shrowsburr, who was w.-ll
knnwn to have o secret unrtt'rainnding with
ilarlnr, wa* Appointed lord cimniberlain, on
\'-\ Juno Sundiariand wa« diMoiAM'd, and on
8 Au;f. (3(tdolphin receiveda letter ftoni Anne
desirinic him to lircak hia Staff nfolBce. On
tliv lutb tliv tr«a«urv was put into oomnii**
Bion, with .lobii, curl I'oulett, ■» i<« nominal
head, nnd linrlev, oai- of the C'>ni[DiMioner«,
^v'lta appointed cliancelluc of the escti«|iier.
llarley, who was now pmctically in iho
positioD of priuo miiu*ter, ffodfraYotircil at
hrat to c9«ct a couibinntion with tbocc whigt<<
whoftill retained ullicc. lie awiurv-d tbviaf
that ' tboK wiu a n-big ^nune inttiwdcd at-l
bdtloin,' ibouifb \v. faile<l to t\\v ttutm aiiy'l
Ti-n- intolliinbletixplauai iou of what be weuut
by that otaurance. Failinif inTbiacmlcavimr
he fell back wboUy on tho loriM, nnd, having
iiuliic'cd thfl t|^u«eD to dia^olTv parliament,
fonni^d nn entirely lory minislrj-, cotiMMiiiK
of Kochc«1<'r, Si. John, and Harconrt oud
ntbrrs, and drt-w up hU ' plan urathuinisira-
ttim.'wbirb i!< dattJ iJO Oct. 1710 (lUno-
wtcsK. iiiae. Stale Pnprm, ii. -lWi-8^
At the polling boo) ha ihn torica obtMnl^d
a lor^e majority, nnd llarley, feeling trcurti
in power, waa not long bcfcnv lie ofx-ni-d
Mcrel n«gotiationa for peace willi ihv court
of Vvraai lies, cm ploy tug as bu agent aprieitn
nimtnl tinultirr, who had fenaeny servMu^
cbaplntn to Mamlial Tallard during bin eni-
iMuuty tu England, and wat an eiithutiaMic
tinptHiTter of the Pretender's cause. Mear-
wliilu he called in the aiwataaca of th«pn«. [
lie instructed Defoo to rapatuile in th« pagvs
D D
Harley
Harley
«r tlw ' R«Ti»w' ojwa hi* Jrttning* lowtrda
wril« tlif ' );xiiu)iiif r,' •nd t(> ligbt flic )ialtlf«
of lliu iiiilii'lrj'. Wliilr- 111) Bll>.-inpl(il to
Mtitfjr tlH< I'trin*, li<- eiiJi^«vatuv<l \o cvn-
ciliatti iltii wliijf^ mill. Ikoujib be dnUaivd
bio nw^iitiuti t^r L-iirrviiii; on iIm W. b« <lid
rvrr}llliI^( lliul liv (i^ld to oblfiin ■ jiok*-
Tbii<iIiil>iuiisji<>luTvtifIIu-lrTVi>onn<li)>ini(lod
lIhi IiikIi lunw, f^h•>, oU(<-J nilli llicir >uc-
eOMSt tlw pnurul t'inciion, mnr anxiutufor
■ mura pmnoiiiicfxl liiw iif action, Kud ftt ibn
OctoWr Cliili tli» tor)- I'Url nf Uuche«ti'r
bi'C4inD llir faviiurilc (out. An indd<'ni,
hoTCVW.wliirh iliunlv nflorvtaniB liappcDrd,
Dion* iban iv-ttiiml liarlf^y's waning poiiu-
Inrlrj. A I'rcm'U rcfugro.kt our- litnnAliM
do In tluurlic, but (beu kuown a* tliv Mkt-
i|uiB dn (iuitmnl, wlio waft living ■■> 1<oiiJoii
Bud Liid miidc fiv^iipnt pr(i|NviilH to Mftrl-
liornU|iIj Biid OiHlolphin f»r di-M>-nli upon
the (iinW* (if KmiicH. becouiintf diptwitinnt'd
Willi hi* (HIT Btid ftnriitj; lln> ixtnHiiHaii of s
luwr" ImiIimi'Ii l''ii;;1n]id f>ii(] )ii* ii(tir»cimn-
Irv, luniini Irnilor and "i(t'''r"'<i lii« iii'fvi(>« to
ttw I-'ri'tirli e-JKin. His li-ltrn bi-iti); tntt<r-
routMlhuwnxliiiiiii'lf nrrt'MtHl.nnd'iii t^Mnnrli
171 1 vtt v\i itiiin-'l Ix-diri- B (iiiniij iliei' of llie
[irivj* tnuiicil al til" CiM'liwit. Wliile under-
Itoiti); bit pxauiiiiBliun, <>iiUcard, railiii(; to
^'t-t ncAr fn'mttti ivHi. Jolin, vbo liadFieripd
lilt! wnrrniil for hii nrrrM, luddvnly aCnubttd
llnrUv Lii llif hK-itt wilb n poiikuiK Uui»-
r«rd WW w^uiwl nflfr a &rol(>ti(riil ticuHIo,
ksd diod aoiue tev dBV« afl«>rwanl« in Now-
kdIk of Ibi- wnunde wlmdi hv lind tt'cifivi'd.
Ilnrb-T •]'(>*«« to loivn «ho«vn f^mt Bclf-
INwiwMioii, fnr Kl. Jitlin TfCaHlt llial 'tbe
•iiddviim'«9 of t)>« liliiw, llii' sbaqmcAs artbe
^ouiid, iW c-iinfn>i<Mi wtith follcwwl, cwild
nvilbi-rfliangc lii» crtiinii-iifinci^ i»"r alitor bis
Toiwt' (BwuX'JI>»t<'SE, LtlUrt iiHit IWrr-
rpondfiirr, i. 631. Tboofiti IIbtIi-vV wthiind
%vn» » »li(tbt oiif. it brvuplil on nii nttaclc cf
fi"iri:r wKu-b iu-ti'fc*iliit*(l lii« conliiii'Uicitt to
hia rut'iii fr^t Millie nxcki'.
Oh tlic I3tb on addmr rrvm Wlb bou»cB
wbs i>ri-»i>nlcd to tUc l{^H'^■ll expn-psiiij: a 1>«-
lirf ifinl llurbV!) iididitv und Will Lad 'dmirn
upon liiin thr lintn'-d of nil ihc abetlon of
liopery Bnd fiirtiun.' and lr^K<i>R 1"' '* frivfl
dirwlioni * furtniisiiij; i)a|ii»te lo be ramovod
fmm tlic ritiea of London and Wcctniaster'
( ruri Htft. Ti. lOOT-t'V. and a bill was alito
njiidl; jiUMd making ui at tnii)>t on the life j
01 ajirivy counciMnrwhcnaffiiiiK >" ibeexe-
nition of liis oflicn to be frlcm v n il Iifiil beoo-
(liofthBclrrirT (flAnn*-. I-. frt). <"nliiBi»-
Bppcnrann- in \\\n Houki- of Commons on
-0 Ajjril, Hnrlev ri-ciiived the conpTiliilft*
liona of ibv iiji«al[«r upon bia 'csrit|>v u>d
at t«»M iDft'li- upon bin 1>T t b«5ie<tr <k G«>>
r«rd'('l.^MO-'0-1V n'n'JMs^Ubrm^
forH-ariIbi>tinan«iii' - htcil cMMMMtfd
in f<itii]ili^lli(.-iiati'<: II ■MWIItiil
lo Bt«rlv aoM Bud a iiPiii miiiioaB, aHeviiiB
Uio proprMton a ^i^arly intemt of its far
oeiit.,aodiBeoqKfmioj| tbcat lo eanr M tht
tndc in ibe ^wtl) 8<ia* nmW tkc bkbi
of tb.-Soulhf^-' ■"•"pv. TbfBciiMievw
nrct'ivo) ivitti ijr. ani an art nm
pBMi.-dvinb(jilML ... , L (- i-/il«. nbirli«4^
■flrrwBnia aifoirlrd and t \ -'uadu-
land, and wtffv dt'«lincd < lulnw
rticullB in iLpimmi-diatc riitiin:. UnflMaf
1711 IlBrk-v was crrair"! n nr>-r i>f fhrii
Brilnin livllirtitlffltif BaH'ti 1 1
ninr(',nrrfriird»liirr,Eiirl.irO\]' -r!
UoriirotY, wilb renuiindrr in di-fauli '•.( isab
iuiio tuibeheJnmalL'of lii.4^nindfiuhfr,S«r
Hobert Ilarl^r, KJI. (ftir UrJL ID Auk,
pi 1. No. L*4>. Tbe [iTvanible lu tbr |wt«al.
rrronnting Hbi-IiVh sT^icui* in *wy rIow-
in^ ttrnii^ t* i>i)i<l In htivi- been trriltto ii
liBtin by TWind, and tu Kkvp lN!^n tnnv
tated intii Euo'liih by Swift tJfnrl. .VrVfi-
/rtiry, l(*08. i, 1-2). Aubnrj- di^ \>iv'. i»>-r>
limb carl ofl-lxlord, wilb wIkhu* faituli ttv
IlarlpTR h>d bmi p)n[H'cti-il bv ni»rm;:»,
had died es twpnlly n^ .Mnnb IT^H^anillhi'
r^nr lf«l nnv ivniotv ilcKf-ndaut of Ibe lb
Y«rv«»l)ouI^ bv sUr to t^ttibltih bu rvht
to thni cftrldow a|iPMn (•> In.> |1ii> Pi^laaa.
linn '>f llu- tr^niii nf Ibo adilitional ntiiAen
at MoTtiun'* In HaHey. Tin- new pt-r »-wi
bin m-bI in tli» lluutv of I^nU on
Un tbe ^h of llu' tuintr uont'
eIJIuImI lordhiphtrfafLiirtr nf
baring w-sifrnwi llir i->«t (jf crane
thi" i'»r'lM'()iiiT, wo» *iii"iiN.<l(>(l IB
hy ItoliTt Btanon, dftfrn-anU Ltm]
On 1 June Hflri«r i»'k tb>> nathl'.
bigb tnMUurer in ilv^i-oun (•f«<)iclHq<
w&a addreeaed hy Ilar»oiirt in a fa
»t";*ili, in wbicb'tb'* lor.1 l..,-!- ■
Innt ■ tb* otilv diSitmliv v. ' ^^
lord,raav tind inauivralili .
bi-lt«T of tl>« c-THKra and kinpij^na aftcrl
■tdranivmi'nt ibsn you did bi-fort- it ' ((
LIS*, Ayrny*, iv. 781. (In ITi Auif. k
cbo«>^H KO^-tTOor of lb* S-ni b Mr* C'*
itiiost from wliifhb^rtiiM-din Jant _
Mvanwbtbr titp r^vrcl n<-i.i'tiBtinn«i
bad b««ai procrrding, and
MccMgar vwncd th« pnl :
tlic port of Franci'. TiS ii-n \Ha
known thcwltiK^ wcTvfurinw^aDdc«TI
aidttl by Nottiok'bsm, MarllwMMiV
Sumvrwt, defeated \\u- ciivpmitMnk ii]
llooae of Lordi by carrying ■
« 911,1
Harley
403
Harley
*=:
'"tddrcM declnnn; 'that do pcoco could be
wfror Iicintiur«t)li: lf> < !r<.-nt Britain or Europe
if Biuiii and t\f Wrai Iiidicn wvir nllottt^d '
III ail V liraorb of iIip Ikjhbc ontourlKm' ( Pari.
HUt. y\. iOM-lf). 'Thia lia]i|;('iieil.' (wya
Swift, ' enlirt'ly liy my lord in'Miin'r's ne-
glect, who dii] not' toko limelv cure to lunki^
p nil hi» irtn-ngt!i, nllhougfi crcry onf of
ti« irnvH him L'nuEioii vnou^h ... it i« »
mitflily Mow, niiil liiw of n'lititHtion to liinl
irwa-HiinT, and rauy vn\\ in his niiii' { Wurkt,
li. 42"). U.irley n?lalinH!d Iit iwrtimd-
ig the qigcou lo dttimiiu the Dulie of Marl-
rou);1i from all his employments, and to
fceatn IwpItw new peer* in o'nler lo secare n
msjurity fur tht' 1"«cb in llie upper boHsw,
Kiirly in 171*2 lin iutrodiicod 1, hill i,'i''ing
prerwlifno- in th<*wholf I'Wtonil fiiinlly iia- .
utf-dintt^lv after tli« (]iienD. Tim hill wm
.s<ii-d through both Iidms^s in <wo davs
10 Ann>>. c. iv,), snd Tlioinnfl Harley was
Mpntchixi to Hitnover ivith The n«w->, by
is cnimin llii> lrr>iiMir<'r. On l^fi Oct, tii;i
» wim i>t<<oi"il ti kni)^ht of ihn (is-rttT, nnd '
iVft» inMullnd ut Windsor on 4 Aub. l"l.t.
.Al li'iigth the tedious ikc|^tiatioiui for |t#aci!
* I'ere hroiif^ht lo an end, and tbc Treaty of
"iriTht wafiAJfTiiedon 31 Marrh 1713.
riioiiph llJirli-y wii§ loud in his protea-
tiimxiif atlni-limruiiothopVcToral fntnily,
i^Tf i« littl^i doubt iliBt on his KOCMsion to
Itic in 17IOhiiiint/<ntinnhAd bean to «ffi»et
hf Hiiterntion of ilui Stuarts ftj> woll an to
t^t! pMin? with Franw- Hi* nnluml in-
dol^DM, however, pn^vintod him from mak-
\g lip hiii mind tfi take any aclivi* sti-p*
iwariln coiicolidatbig the tory |>Arty and
ring for the resto ration of the .Stuarts,
'olin, who tuid been cre«t»J Vi»c<iunt
ilinghmUi>, nnd Kiid loni; bi'i'ii i^ftloUH of
lllarley. lx.vnnivinipBlit:'nt of the- dtlav which
it^as I lirval'-nin^ ibo viiccrH of lii.t Jttcobilo
Cchtfiu'.-n. TukiniiDdTnntaguoflindyMMUBJn'a
quarrel with llarley, hu oiilnined her u-
i*utanr# in condi'inniDit the Inrd treuarer^a
jinfluencG with thf quoi-s. In 3Iav Bohn^-
>ke brought maM*'rs to a crisis by dmw-
_ up thcSchiEO) Bill, which reduced llar>
[J to (be dili-mnia of i-itlier bivakiiijr with
.« diaMBtere by fliipporlinir it or with ihn
^treme tories by nppojiiiig' it. In t.hu tamv.
lonth Swift aiade uia laat atlempt to rt^
ilo hia two frimda, who wi>r« bccomin;;
f estrangiid «vprT day. bui found it of
lOavniU W"rk*,:i\x. 168). WhtrnltR'Srhi^ra
'ill c«»r tiji frntn tlircotnmrms, Bolinghmki;
cprCMnl bimwlf wnnoly in support of it,
•ince it coni^mnl thn*friinlyiiithr church
Enfflani), tin- bi-st nnd finnnt. aiipport of
moiurchy,' whili! Harlry clinnu-tHriatio
I7 noArked that * be had not yet con-
sidfTod of it; but wbra bo Had, he would
vote Bccordin; as it ahould oppcar to him to
be mther for jjood 01 dwrimmt of h!e coun-
try. And thi'Tcforr he wai for rend ins ibu
hill a aerorid lime' {Fart. Jlht. ti, iSfil,
ISM). On d June Tlarloy n-rotc a li-il»r lt>
thtr i^ue-pD enclosing n 'brii-f account of public
nlfiiir* since 8 Aii^. 171l>, to this present
8 Junt- 17 H' (ih. vi.crxliii-viii) and offrrcd
to nuifTo- IIi> ri>)ii^nati«n wn« nt>l ihpn ao>
ntpiiMl. huL l.ndy MoAliiim coiirintiml her ap«
\Mtaii tot.heqnern'H bijrh I'hurcli propi*n»iiieii,
and 011 27Jtily liar ley waJidiAmif>ied.lheqaeeQ
a&fignini; the following reafons of ber part-
ing with him. rijt., 'ihat he n#f;lected all
bii8ini>»>; thnt hu wiu si-tdom 10 be under-
stooil; thftt whi>n h(i [lid vipliiinhimiivlf 8b«
could nut di-|innd upon tli« tnilh of what \w
uid : thai lu> iiL-vi^r ctnue to hi-r at th'; tiino
Abe appointed; that he oflen en iui> drunk j
lasliv. to crown alt. he behaved himst-tf to-
wur«l» Ikt with bad manners, indecenpy, and
di«nwpecl' (?iwirr, Worlu, xvL I81-S).
H(iliii|;hn>ki<'u triumph watof brief dnnitioD,
for A mil) dii-d on 1 Auj;., and from Qvorgo
neither bo nur Harley could bope for uiy
favour.
Tliouch Holingbroke took the oathe in tbo
new pariiament, which met in Mueh 1716,
he H<^ to Fronct' a few days anorwuds. but
Harley with ctiBmcteriiit ic coornpj r^fosod
to Wv* the coiinlry, and nn 1 1 .Vpnl diok
hi* Mat in thn Houui of lyirdft. Two days
aflorwards n comrailt<^<l of ancrccy waa «p-
point«d)iy tholIouBeof Conunooato ihfliur*
intotlte late pea<?e and the condliet of the
ministers {JmimtiU, xriii. 69); oa 9 June
the report wa« received (ib. p, LOS), and on
the follnwing doy Lord Coningtby'fl motion
Ihat 'thill b»ti*<i will imiH-ai-li Itoh>!ri , f>arl
of Oxford and c«c1 3Ior(imrr, of high trva-
fQnaiid«(h<Tlitj;hcrirovaiu>d mwdemMnor*,'
waa carried wilhvut a diriaion {&. p. 18(1).
On Juljr Lord Ooniasaby exbtbtlvd tbu
eistc«a ailiclc4 of iapeauiment agitasl Hur-
ley, which bad b«vB carried in tbo cominona
bv largr mnjorities, at the bar of tho I louie
oi Lords {Jaurtai* of tAe llou»e <(f l/trdg,
XX. 1)0-111). TTh" pTi-ali-r number of tfaran
BTticIiM referred to Ilarlt'v's conduct, with
reeard (o tlu: treaty of l-'trucbt, while the
eisleenlh accuAcd hintof ahuAiug luaiufiuence
with the queen in persuading bcr 10 exer-
cise her prerogativo ' in the most unprecc-
d<-nted and dangerous mnnmr,' by tlie craa-
liiin of ibo twelve nem* in December 1711.
Harlry nMnrtod in liix own di-frnn* that be
'linJnlwaTit aciinl by the imiutxltatc diroc-
liona and command* of lb« queen, and never
otTendod attainat any known law,' addlitff
tbat be w«a ready 10 Uy down hia life with
DSO
Harley
404
Harley
pkawon ia • cmm CiT<>iir«d W 1t>s*1at« dMr
notbra, linveTvr, fcr bia RHainittal to tlip
ciutndj nf lli« Bluik Itnd waa cvTinl I7 '
tli:! 10 no. and on ike lOtb hu wu *cn< t- 1^<.-
Towr. On 'i hug. <is furtl«;r«rti'
coNng UiiDt nmotiH other tltinm, <■!
inil ^TiM to Ibr queeai ana of -
fftniarinx tSi» Protender, wen broi..
fmiB the coattBOtt*\>ylMTiCtmnei,hy(JM.f- ,
naO 'if tir IFoiae of Laris, sr. 135 42). It
would ■p^ii' f'^'>ni tbr note-* nnd mtmrio
nuido by sir Jump* MacliiDtDab Frfmi tin*
Btuart papen ilwi in S«Tpt«nlH<r 1710, Our-
iay hii caBfln»iU''nt in ihi- Tower, Harley
wrata to the PrrteniJer ■ ofleriaff hb MTvicra
ani] advice, rvcoaniModiRS 'be Buliop nf
Itocbwtor u tba fit4«atiiMwm in manitfrr tlic
JBCobitc afllBtn in Eoj^nadr lie hinuvlf Imini;
in ciutodj-; Rddin^i ibst Iw should niivr
haTeibauirbi it mTc to «ngwio Wiin wirh
bia maw*t,v if Tlnlinitlirolat ud M«n m!U
abnnt Vun' (Kitinbury/i Jt^n'rv, Ixii. H,
IflV Ko tno«>ai)riirnt imnortant docuni«ni,
which waa Hen by Sir Jamea MMldatoali
fttCariloaHotm.cuinowlw found. ■au r cli
being made for it in rain by Ijord Mahon
whrn uii){agml in writin|i liia 'Hiatoiy of
Euluid ' (vol. t. Apn. p. iii ).
ui May 1717 Harloy. b^inir «t)U cnnSnnl
in the Tower, petitioned the IJonaeofLonl*
that the eircumstanina of hb erne ibou1<l bf
Uhra into oonai deration, and accordingly on
24 Juno tl)0 tmiwacIimKni waa commenead
In Wectminattfrllall, wiihJyiRlOwpiirnet-
infru th* bijfh tlewartL After lUmpclim
had opened tbacliarg^ea aftniul th« oarl, J<ord
Haroourt moved that thoyahotild adjourn to
the House of LotiIa, where a resolution waa
paaaoddecUrinjf tluit 'thecoMmoBflfaeimtad-
mittfid to proceed in ordor to malce ftnod Ili«
articln) affninBt RuWrt, enrl nf Oxford tind
i*arl )[ortiini-r, for bijih erimAx and mimln-
meanora till jiidifi^iDinit bo firat ^iwn on tho
artictea for Ui([h troa*rto * (JoufnaU nf iht i
Housf of Lardt, xx. />12). The two houae* |
were tinahle to wgr*^s njMn tlii* (jiiiwtion of
Jiroeeclure,an() on 1 Jnlr.aner fniitleeA 011-
brancM had been held, flarloy waa acquitted
and tlie impeiichment diamissed in itonae-
qu»M of too failuro of hia pra«ccutors to
appMr A motion h v Sir Wdliam Strick-
land in tbc TIouMof Commona forlenwito
brtiiK in a bill of attainder oi^lul Ilnrliiy
tUiI not End n avcunOcr, but un addrvM to
the kinir to excciil Harlt-v out ut i.hii Act of
Gmcn was atfre<.-<] i<i, and hia imiai', loin-llier
wilb that of Lord Ilnrvourt, Malihcw I'rinr,
Thomas narli.iy, and ravcral olUpr#, appeared
amoni; those oxcrplixl from tiic ojieralion
of lliat act (3 Geo. I, c 19). llioufh for^
Uddea ifa* coart. TfaMrir nnniiiiMfllii
IheUouwof Ixmln. In Futewr 17191
IhaoppHMlino u, th<' .MatniyBil]<iW.l
vii. 638. 54S-t, .VW). nnd u> Pefaravyt
Ii" t'r-jlr^frtl iiL-.iiii;i ib«> tnirodi
].. A80), bM alW I
■ Tin' r.in-lt sM
■ III-, iif 111
IVi-K-ndcr'n ■ ihai l»iaiio«Ui
ibfchirf of 1 1: ,^ oDuncil ia 1
lie died at hia liutiH' in AlbonarW :
l^)niIun.on SI May 1721. and wui
at IVuBpton Brrait, Hrri^anlidunv
there U a mdatiment 10 faU mfBorr.
While Piipv. in lib ' Rpiatle in
Eari of OifoM and Ear! Monhnw'
iii. ^94), uu^ thn praisaaof
A aoul ■utmune. In amA btri i^caa
Abera all paiii. oil |Mm:fni, a^ (JI ^
Th> nga ot iKiw'r. tlia blaM of ji»lil^ !
TfnlnatnriiicrraBa ibvdmdefiln
and Rwif) de<?larvil that h«
Ibitight Harlffy'ihi- mo^t vtrtDcws]
and llir mon able, thnt erer I TenoRl
haT« rend of ( H'orfcjr, t\x. IflWl, Ealw
broV», in hia • letter m Sir Wlllwa VTo*
hem.' haa painlMl hi* ripal'a cfc«r»rt« a
the blaclcest of onlours. Tii 'fiii" nl aaav
prepussew^iiii;
voice, and a !i<
COn^tmmale l^i.', Tinji nnrn'r\tj.-fj •llIi *DT'^
Itami-nlary wnrtarv. mmj*. ■ gj^f^x n^^btum
for kiiuaolf in Ibe ffou- ■" " - - '
ahrewdand untcranul<-i>i
a akilfUl parly l»«dor. \u.: „ . .
aeney in moAt of tlie t>j;>bpr qualificalMMlf
stalesmannhip he provtxl n w«aL and
Cabin isini*t»r. Ili» ioti-llift waai
e waa incniMilili- of liilti-i;; n finu a^i'
viewofanvlarffuqii'
coll) and formal. II'
and inwolnle.and th.uij;!, unable toamntf
A prompt deoiiion himu'lf .iti nnr Fubjdli
importance, his jipn 111 ~
veTit'Nlhini fn>ni oiii -
■litiralliiHMly, bi' mii
U taUnt (■)r iiitrij;m:< wi--
Ile tcpl ■ ■ ■ -•
nod Si. '
E
' ■»
.-iith.
■■aiwiA
in parliK'^
Ilia uoawcnini; attacbmeut In th«u- CiMi
Even Lord Doiluiontli, who httd tamit
verrhixbcatimatuof IlArlcy's chancier,^
ffonaidntid that hie crt-'atr.-ii fault waa
allowed ll»C ' hit fri-^mlalnp wiu tictrt
depended upr>n, if it ini-^rrrn-J wit h hi.*
desi;^, thntiicb tlie anmfice was to an em
(Bflixcr. Z/iJi/nrjrn/jlM oww Timr.xi.
Tliough be fJured wtlli other diatii^n
xn of liu day Uie tIc« of hud drinking,
. * h«i the j^TMteit &Te»ioii to ipuubtitif .
•ikI uideetl in most raapects liie itrtrntc Itnt
wiu HiiiiruUrly free from reproMui. Nor to
his cmlil should it bo fonoCUll,tluit, though
lantbr schi-ming for tho sg^ronilJaeuivut
hiinwur anil hie fnnul.v, he woa not to bu
. rriipteilbjr moDrv. lli: wmi the Hnt mini^
cr who i:iriiilnyi-(l ihn pritfts aa a polittcitl
eii)[iae. He wnit b lovttrof lileraturc, nadhc
liberally encouraited oien of timers, tlioiizh
~ iafiiTourstoDcloeaodothtr5Wcrcwruinly
t liouournbk- lo thi-ir rfcipiciil-i. Hnrlity
lodc the firet considt-rublr piircliiuw i>f iHtokn,
bicli wens to form thr nurli^iLx of iIid K'^'At
(hrar>' with whit-h hiHTmniu is im|)f rishubly |
conui-ctiK], inAuKuHl 1705, Williiii Ifnyear* ;
(mm lluit daiu hv had bfconie tlio owiht of |
wiDM 2,0UU luauiucripts, including tlu* ciillrc
lions of Ko\e iho murtj-roldgi^t,, Ht'iw the
iilhor of the 'Surrey,' Sir Simoiidn D'Kwca
bv fanouit nntiqitiLry, nncl of Charti^ Lnii-
«*li-r ht'rnld. In 1721 ihn inniuueripi por-
tiixi of hi* libmry ttonniKLnl of six UiDusaud
-Volume, Ixtsidefi fuurtiH'ti thouuindchiirt'^rs
nnd tin- huiidn-'il rolla. In 170^ liiimphn-y
Wanley coiniuenpcd the compiUlion iif thu
• t'atalogiif,' aud in Wu ' Diiiry' ^l.niisdowiii!
JIISS. 771,77a) will bf found' luiinv iiiti-resi-
,t»k' (liiUiU im to thii growth of tlie tibntry
k'iiik undor liiu chiuve. Veij' Ur^ GUms
<-n* Kpttnt by )Inrl«y in tb« bindings of his
k«. Thu cUii>f blnden whom he employed
ChiuiophrrCbapnuinorilmrkLaD^ftad
IM Elliott, and the matcriak u»ed in-
adod Morocco, Turkey, and I! \\is\n ItiilboT,
'in, utd veil el (cV, .Vc/« niJ QueneJi,
•t wir. viii. ^16; [)int>i\, HMiogratAieai
famrr^M, ii. 5IM ). Thn lihrnry wu farther
riiued by llarlcy'A luui. [For the later
ory of the librArj mo under liABuer,
;i>Wi"Rtt, second E*Rr, OF OSTORB.]
liurlrv »-rotv Bome vcrv indiflV-rcnt T«rse8,
htcli Mscaulny dvetrib^ii a» bt'ini; ' inorv
ivmblu (hail tha bellmanV;' thrci'nftb**.'
'nipn«i(ionc nrc pruitod in Svril^'s *^V«rl(e'
xvi. \'2H 31, IW). TbconlhortliipofKW-
«l puophlet*. includLn^ Pl-1W« 'EoMiy on
"ahlic Lr«Ut,' the fwan writer's * KMuy upon
.iu,'uidSirHuiuD)irt.-y Mai:hworlh'u'\ iu-
icniiou of iLv Ki^hU of lh» <.'t>uuH'>u« of
^Dglnodi'baTe been erroneously atUibutedlo
IuIbt. 'Tha Secret Uistory of Arlus and
Inlpliaa, Hiniatt<rBaf Ktalelo the KniprcM
' Qnindinmin, in which arc diccntiT'd the
Bbour'd ani&CGS (bnnrrly us'd fur rhu r<.-
jvnl «r Arliu.' Ac niondonl, 1710, flvd,
aba \tbea awribea to Ilarley, hut waa
3st probably writtfn by some oni- ai bis
^intti-igaiioa. Sobil- liiile comApoudi^iire bi-
r«o Ilarfey and I'ope will be fciiiJid iu
I^vriii and CourtUupu'et' Wurlu of JUox&ndrr
i'ope.' 1H72, viii. I8() oL iteq. The tinrlicHt.
l(-tt«r, dated '21 Uc(. 171'1, ia from PopK, an*
nouncing in fuUoinis tcnna that be boa ded^
caUd to llnrlcy on L-dition of I'amollV poenisj
Harlfv ni»rrl<7d tnioc, hig fiisl wife beiiijr
Kli»ib>^th,ilHiigbti.-rurTbon>unFuli*yuf^Vhit-
U'V Court, \^'[l^tuMLQ^ahi^u, by whom ho faa
tlirte children, vie Kdwurd, who nuoceede
him iLs iho ftttoad earl aiid is lu^iivralelr n*-^
titcd; EltEubeili,whoiniirrieJPiTi.'nnui?Myi!e
(htbuniu, third dukt- of Lt.-i.'ds, in December
1712, mid dird in Novi-mbcr 1713: andAbi-
gail.whoni II trir J (ienrgt'Hunryllav, seventh
oirl (if Kinnoull, nnil d!i-i) mi l>*i Jidy l7-'iU.
Ilarh.')'"* sewjnd wif« wiutf^anih, (laiijrht>-rof
Simon Middleion of tltirat lUU, Rdiiionlon,^
by whom he hud uo issiiL-. tlia second wif
.iiirvivi'd hliu»onicyeBrs,anddiedon 17 Jt
\7^7 ((if at. jUcy.vii.371). I'pon the death'
of .\lfn,d, »i\th uarl of l.)xford, on 19 Jan.
lFU3,lhi?titlR*bncaQiHrxtini'-l,nnd ihefamily
afiatMidevoU'ed onhiiisuilar, L«dj Longdi'
the widow of ibu Qianer of Um.' ioUs f
lttCKEim£Tii, ilEKBT]. She Hfaiuaod
maidt'n name of Ilarley, anddyiu^oD ISepLi
1^72 lU-visi.'d tbi5 Uiiford property, includisgl
tbitinnnoriiiil' Wiginureaml Itrampton Bf
to Hubert William Dakur llar)(>y,th«pivaeii^
OWBtT.
The portraits of Ilarley, tha first carl, am
numcriiiM. Thi^ra ia omi* after Km.'lUir' in
th« Nutioiml ruTtra.it GallciT, and anotlinr
after (hesainQi]iaater,talti-B when Harlnywa
Erh(<flker, in lh« posweaionof Colcnsl Edwa
\\'illiam Itarcourt ot Nuuehani Park. Two
f or tMil*of Hurley wfr.>exliibil<>d at lh«> Lc«u
oUi-orjftn of Nalifinal Pnrtrailfl in 1S«7, hj^
llioIlrit.ij'bMitHimD and tbclatn Lady LaD0
dale rMpei-tivi-ly {Catalaytu, "So*. (W, I05J
.\n engraving by Brown oAur the portrait <
Horley by Kiiellw, then in i\tr ponKMion ■
(he Hon. XhouLa^ ilarley Kodney.anil now i
Ilorriuit'loii ilall in the p'>99e0ttiou of Lor
Itcdnvy.nppcnniin I'rumniond'a'flisloriiMt
NobloBritL»hl-'anulict'(ltj42). .iVu «Dgraf>
intf by Vrriue nftur Kn«Urr \t cootaiiwd il
C^linii'a * lliniuncalCoUixitions' ^L7fi2),and'^
othtt eiifcTiiviujpf will U? fouaJ in l/idse'a
' Horlmiu ' and Purk'r. edition of Walpolc'n
' Catalofi'Ue of Itoyal and Noblo Authun.'
['rho roUuwtitg atith'iritJMi among othM* bav* <
\Kta conitiilicd; »ii\t\.\ Wiirka. 1814; ilunwl'a^'
ilutorr of hif oiati Tiiiir. 1833: IiUtiMll'a
UritT livlatiuii vf i?Utu AdWin, llt&7i Boliai^
broke's Works, 17^4, aii-1 CurrcnpooilaKf, \'^;
HnoMiUv'* Uiitory "f K^litod, ISM, it. 1it3-
461, 467. 4H1-3, 091-3, «M-70I, 746, r, IS,
UO.I.ieV: Wvon'sRfignofQiuanAiine, )S76;
b^ipl tttaubopea lUi\^ of Qu*tfi Anna. IH70 ;
Lord Miilion'i Uivtory af Engtaad, 1S79, rtHB.
p . .. *
vfaf&MlMJ
5i
is ■^omfcT. Tfc* MMlu pB7
ha « ■■ dlaitzBMd Uawaa ••-
Tk Sap* <tf t^ r^tincMi; ikirf
Ben ilMth «ft«waftla •Moaiiri
MB «iai»TC4 cpea m lonl ntarar of LoidM
•Xotb Rriten.' X<v 4&,jc«f 1 JiUj, eawtirw*
l«tt«T to IlftrifrfraBi U illUm Ova^hij,t
rioDol, H Um writer a1I«^«», * br sowa <iwl
iii. ttS^V At tbft ek)W of hi* tamyoal'; *
lauJaloTT po«lio ^iTuaion w»a lililri— iii H
Iiim ('1^0 tlie Itiaht ]lc>aaui»l4e TlMMtt
fI«H«r,Ut«L(Kd-MiivorurLotidoQ: utEllif
EputW London, i:w, 4io).
Hirloy, though a toiuiaiviii >iu|>]jiirti-r of
theniini<ilry,oi:casion&ll_vvoteitn^liut ibem.
Iledeclini^dhi ITti-'i to vul« for lliaobooxiaua
, C4d«r tut. 'I'lip poi'ular \wTly in l^ndon a1-
vrtjt nwntml lii* mHiinnPK lo iinpiipulnr
opiuionii, kikt ~\Vilkc« in Hnid to liiivr> nn-nfr*
tiurd thti mitnlmcii.'' and oami»t<-ni'r nf lim
publu! oondui^T. In 1770, wliL-n necuinpanv-
Lng a depuiallon Trora thu cilv to addro^H iLo
pbin^on the kirtbnf l'rin(VA> Kiixiihol li, I lariey
WM iiit»ro>>i«>?fl by n mnb, dm|{|^<d fmni his
CftTnAffn, and piwi-nli-d Irniu |>r(icri>ding lo
St. Jn ■!)■«'«. On ilK*diRiiohiti<>n of |inTliiiraont
in ITT'l be Kitinti'i) th<:) n-invMinlutioii <i! \lte
city in 'An A<ldr«&) to ilic Lirory of l^n-
(lon'(fnlio fcheet, u(idflted), otid uiisiicttnn-
fiiiljconKiied his native couiitjoril(.iy!f"r<L
Hurley. Iiuwfvr'r, lii-ld tboeent trota 1770 lu
1W:J, ivb^n Iin Tflin'd from |<nrliunii'iilarr
llifc. <.lu thodf^iilhof AldvrniBii Altoriii \'>}o
hv rctniivtti lit till- wnni of Bridpt- \\ itli.jut
l)i;coiiiiiii; futlivr 'ir sciii^ir aldummii i>f tUu
«jly, W lieii jiuUic crt^dit wua ^Uai^^■n l.v llio
tbrenfeiii^d inviuii-n l_v fntm^d in I7ii7, llnr-
. Jej'd bniik Biifti'ri:il s-.Tioutilv. llurky tlii-tv-
j upon rvtirci] iroia Uir^iiiess, and ili'volt^d liii
j privuU- furtuti'j to ihu diwliorgc vf Li* jiurt-
I n<rr»hi|i liid.ilitiis", tlir wliolc uf n-liioli. lii>th
print'tiiul And intitn-nl, lio puid in full. In
\TQ& an dccltiifd a t(itii-nil inviluliuti In lii!'
nme a cundidute I'tir rljL' luemiive nHUi- of
tcbuniliiTlitin Ivucjini 1>,v \Vilkt'»'.- di-nlli), nn
tlliu umiind ilnit hf Iitid previnusty ym-
Uid Biippnri lo ICiclionl CMnrk (liSO-
Id31> [c^. T.] lUrW bought & \uTpr vMaie
tt Bcmiijrto]i, tu-iir I,i-(Hnin»I>-r. in llcnv
[fimhiliiiv, nnd l« xiid In hnvr N]t>>nt rxtnirn-
nnt Kuina ill bitildiii)( n tuuimioii lltnn;. llv
dtnl tli'^re, oftttra liiiK«riu|rtUiiia«,»H I Ili^c.
18(M,
I IIirlL'v vits colijDel of the Yellow iv^i-
Dwnl of ibe Ixtidun trilitiH. lad president af
ih«< Iion(mr»h!pAnill(in-Oora[)aiiT|ltAlKft!i,
Hi*tory of thf I'limfiantf, ii. I'O, i;{|: ]irt«i- |
I'dout (^ St. Itarl liiilompir'ii Iltiapilnl; ^<u ,
romoT of the Iri»li Suciuiy rn<tu *> Miircli |
l]79a to I" Dec. 17y7: lord-li.-iii^iiai»[ of|
f lUduoraliirp : and, in I'ruf. pn-iiiilL>ni of ihi> '
palmus of the Buniri-rsarv of tlii' cliuritv
mIiW'IshI St. I'niil'st'iillu'Hral, llnnwrri.-il.
.00 in Mnrph I7'>-, Aniif, diiiij.>lirrir of Kd-
ward Itanffliura, di-putj' uudilor iit ihn iin-
prewud and M.I', for l.<>i»iiin>t>T. Ili>' <miIy
' MMi, Edward. difJ, whi*ii I'loviin vi>Jir» did, in
I768,thi> vearof tii«ralh«r'ti innvoniltyi Gmt.
May. \'^, p. :'j'm. or liiB aiht>r i'liildrvoi
some di<d in inrancy, ^ii> live of his daujrlt-
I ters (■nni»«l liim. Hf ihi>»(t, Anni> mamsd
("i^firgi-, iM>cond lord Ko«!ni-y: Snn»h inarrii'd
[iiibert, ninth t»ri of Kin'noul!; aiid Mnr-
sar«t married tiir Jolta liojd, bnrt. Thcrv
ifl an «iigraT«d (Kirimit of llnrUjr by J. Hall
(EVAKB, Cataiui/iif, ii. IIM)}.
[n»iit. Sliig. JBCH, pt. >>. fp. IITJ, n37-*fl i
Borke'a I'l-rnigo ; GoldamiitiB' Cwa^aij't }(•-
euftla : HngliMNi'B (i.«. I'ligh'sf Hi*1. of LoadMi,
i. d7:i-SJt: I'rieoV Uiiiidboolt 10 London Ihnltvn,
y.'i: City liioerai-hj, IBCO. [jji. 1-15; KojrnI
Kitleudnr. 17:2. p :;iil; Kccii.'» Ijondon l>i-
rrcturj : lUlilviu'i Complcito Quit!*. 1 703 :
Wwt'. Uill, Hrit. r. 3, . V I C. W>«.
HARLiSTON.siiti;i(;nAi{i)(_/,Hrto),
pnvrtior of .liTupv, wit 1mm ot Iliinil)i?r4lutiu
in Lint'olnnliiiv', und wsa kmii^dtt u)> in tlM.-
hftiuvhold of iticharJ, dulio ul' York. On
theBOwasionof EdirarillV llarlitton bvcame
a jeomim of t\v> klu^-'a cbainbtfr, and was
mode vic«-«diniral, in which latl«r capacity
\tt> oimp to Uu«nu«y with a smnll fivcl ia
l4liH. Thnw vfnra prcriouilv tli<^ ctiatle of
Mont-l 'rgviiil id Jcrcuy hwl bwn cnplurud
by n French ni'hl*, Pirrro clc lir(e£, f'ltmt
di' MuiiJvvriur, nhu had nincv Lclil Wf of
tliDt inland a);niliet Philip dc Curtcrut, tiro
d« St. OuL'D. Iladinton crusatid ottr In
Joracy, uud plauiiod witti Cartrrvc an. attack
on th<.* French, nnd Mi>iil-Urgvuil was cap-
tuK-d aftur a »s monthi' liciri:; unolLcT m>
c»nnt dnl>'» tliRicorcnm-nci's in )ii!7. After
tbc«lt^>r<ttliu jivupltruf Jrreiiychnpo llnrliAr.oil
10 bt) thI^ir cuptain-iicuurai, but be aliurtly
went hacli to lun^laiid. lie wu aftcrwanla,
bv a patent dated IHJan. UTS, niiul« captain
of tb'p islands ofJLTBt'y.fiuemwy.Sarlt, and
Aldorncy. In'ing iho firvt to bear the tklv of
'coptnin-iiifliirf.' Hiirli.-tton ht-Iit hit office
f'jr many yt-an, nnil lirTiinic vcrj- mpiilar;
In- aiUlfd a lomiT lo Miml-Ori^rpiiil, wim'li
wai hm([ tiilh'd • llarliMou's Tower.* Aftiir
tilt) fall of Ulchard III he in »uid tn havn
tboitghl lo maka himM'lf lord uf the iaiaiida
undLT the prulec'ian rif iho Fivuch and ih»
l)uch<!» .tfurpirvt of Hniyiuidy, but to haT«
Im/uii pn-trnlisi by i.faif dilittimcn of t\n> in-
haliitunt*. Il« wiui iiiin of thniu? nltainTi-d
fur joining thu I'Jirlaf Linciilii in Siiunel'a
rpbellioii in U8fl iJtotU "J i'arSiawent, vi.
3ti7-6). but on 4Svpt. ofthatyeara (jenentt
Durdon was granted blni ; in lh« panlou he
IS dcscribwl an ' lale of the island of Jersey,
eajiiirp ' I .V«(?m/* illiitlmtivr iff ttrimt af
iintiy I'lT, ii. :W, IE.tn« St-r. > lliirfi*Iou
took rcfugn with Marpin-Iof Iturijuridy,aud
ill l4i)A wai one of Ferkiii Warbueli* nup-
SHittera who wen.' atuiiitM for landing at
leal ( ttolU of Piirl. vi. TiOl ; h« is h^re du-
8crib«>d as ' Uti> of l.ondiin. kni)tht*). Hi
remain*>d in MarpvrplH serxicp, and (in Ilia
dMth rv.n>ivml lionoimhle bnrial at hi-r tixa
tMm^t'. During tin- n'ign of Kdward IV
ilnrlitton Li uientinned aa bi'ing excepted
from <«veml acticf n»uniption, and i* spoken
Harlow
408
Harlow
of ts*yeQni>n nf onrrluuiibcr'nr ' veonttB
jftI»i»ioiw'<i4. V. 537, Ti. &*,«'). There
lb no ncord 'if bin being; bnifliiMl. lie had
N (Uughivr Mtreuvi, who married Philip dp
C*rlt>ret (d. laOO). fimndsoa of Iwr fiitni'r's
old allj, and had bv him tweiiiVHiin' cItiW
dr.fn; Sir Philip d« Cwlvn-t <l':riU-lft*3>
[q. v.] n-u a dfMwndnnt. Philip <li- Caneret
was impmoiwl in I4M lir Mnlihew Itaker,
' tlM ibvn goveraorof Jeravv. btit uiu re tensed
bgr tlw onlcr of Hmut Vll at Uu peisonKl
iBiMveMJOB ofliiswife.
(AuthoirittMi^uoi*!; Chnaiq^OM del Hm d*
Jcnr«, GnariiMfy. &e, «h«pi^ iY.-zii , writtM
tiv K4mu>J de Cariarnt in IfiBA ami jiriiiiti) at
ftiifrna*;^ 1833. ml. Gorffa 8. fi^vmt: KjiIIb''
I Ara-nDioflh«I>Ui>dnf J*r«i)r.«d DarriMes?:
rCbwam: The Inland of JvrMV, tie. IHIO; Oot-
Miiw'a Hial. or Uin Family orCorUnil, iw.S^-fl.l
HARLOW, nEOROE IlEXHY (KSr-
18111 1, painter, IxvrniuSc. JuuN'aStTM-t, I»n-
{lnn.oDlOJiiiio17K7,ii'aRpoMhiiinoiUM>nof A
[Cliiiin tnt'if linni, who after snme yoaps' n*?!-
diiu'p in 111* l-)<irt Imd died nhout livo iiionHMi
Iwrom hi* son'* birth, Irnvinp n «-idow with
livv iiifiitit daugliti>r«. Indiilf^>d aiicl i^ttisl
bv hi* molhn, llnrlovr wa* wot whm quilc
ifouny lo Dr. llBirow'a clamcal »<b<iol in
Hoho tiriuaiv, and »iihM?qiitrn(ly lo Mr. Ito>'a
Hi'liu'il III Kurliniftcii •Slivrt, He ^val) foT a
Bhuft lim«Bt Wt^stininat<.-rScliool,bulliavin);
ehoun a pr«<Iili-chon for pivintine, Iip waa
fdncvd under IK'iirv L>l' L'ort [q. v, ', itte
anilEPiip<.-i'«in1tfr. Kl' niMt vrorkud under
Htimnul I>tiioimoml ['[.v.], A.It.A., Ihu i-or-
tniit-pnitUiT, liiitnfkT nbnnl n yi.-nr ■'nti.^ml
■llii; »twiliii Iff J'ir'niomaa Ijiwri-nrc, P.R.A,
[Tiiia «Icp is Miid Ui havf- b-un Uikt-ii nl tin?
Fflu|n(<^ai ion of (.Koreifiiin, diichoM of Dt-xmi-
Ifllnro; hut IJitrlows nalurolaCKuilv lo Laif-
IWIm'b style in ]iBinlinp wpuld be c|uiU' sulll-
cient toiiccDunt fiT hii*(;lii>icp. HorlowpoiJ
I>niiTpniM hnmUmndy for hio ruliniMion and
lilt' right to ffipy, bm acrrinlintr tn the iiin-
truct WKauoi e[)tilli>dloinatrucLion. Ilarlaw
L-aow determined to di'voie Uimsrff to paint-
' loff. and wfused an offer of a writeraliiD m the
T^nst India tmdo made by his father^!) frienda.
llu nimaiiiipil for itlKiiit eii^htei'ii monlhain
I, II wn- ace'* stiiili", Cftpvinii liia pictiim, and
(H'raiionnllv draujn^ iirrliminnry portion* of
Liiwi'nif'a uwn [inNUicliuau. A diffi-nrnpei
alitiut Hiirhiw's work fcr one nf l,a\vn'jiri''*
fioiuri-s Iwl 1.0 n bivacli wiib Lawrvnci'. and
larlou'ivndervd n>«iiirilinti>>niBipouibt<> by
iiiiiiitini; n iruriraturv «i^b»4nl for aii inn at
■["Mini in l.awrwnre'« Mvle and with Ijiw-
mnt'p'a iiiiliaU airitrd In il. ) larluw heace-
fiirih punumt aii«rii'innI)^y»ti'mof art mlum-
lioq. ^^ invrighrd alron^ly againat all
MademJnl ntlw Bod priiuaplea. Yi
bead fl rwig, and impativnt of tmnint,
■ bandsone peraon and BTniabU diepostioa,
lip WM nmerally populnr in eocift^. tit
atl<«litl, h(iwi;v«^. un RXt raragnncii tn Jn w
fur brytind hiaiiiMiiM.a oapmnriiyorloMKr-
ledge,*and a UennM of cotivunatioii iwhirfi
gave freqiieni O0«nice eren to ihoae raally ia-
t^resifd m Ihe dcveloptaeni of hie geoint.
His faiblca led his frienda to nicknanMUn
'ClahBM Ilarlowe.' I]« worked, hinrrri
will] indastiy and «n<hut4a«iai in hU art.
pomcflMd a pover uf ntped aba«r%-aiion
a THcniive mataury which nmiblod bin
peTfnriD oiloni^in^ fMti.liko thai ntMiM-
ing a aatiafactory portniit of a evatiuBaa
named Mate, lal«Ivd«ad, whom linrlinr had
niily nnco met in t1i» Mt««I. 1'hnuch opniily
(jppiwd I" llip lUyal Acadraiy, In- in* a
candidiitr for tti« dignitirof aeadrroifian.W
be "nir ft-oi-ivwl tlip mt* uf Fit»i*lu He a-
hil>ii<4 f-ir tbo iir«.t iIrm at the Aeadany in
lM)l, rwndinfr a portrait of Dr. Tb"""-™ In
Inler yenrs ti« exhibited many otJi
lIi*pro<:tir« in this lim> waa evf'
p|^rtrnitJ^ ari> wrll eomwiT^d, and, ihoi _
mtich in tlK> manni-r and ttjio of l^wruit^'
liavi^ a cliamcttr'of tli*irown. Htfpofinntt
of Indifs were ulwava graceful and nlea«ti(.
[Jo uran]tWit(buecca?ful,owin);l'.i bm iiFr>fti
art-education, in LiMuiicai painting, in whii
he aapitvd to txctJ. llts Grst rxKiUl'
liiHtonral piclniTB wwo 't^uwu Eliube
striking (b« Karl of Eaaex,' at iLc Uo
Aoidi-mr, IW. and 'TUp Earl of Boli
broke mtfirittf London,' at thtt Bnttoh I
stitution,l80a In1i<l^hvminlrd'Ilu'
and Prince Arlhar' for Mr. i.endtT, a pid
Hnl)An|ui-ntly itxchnnjitd for corimiui of L
)[<3»tlt!nuin's (Inuiiiitcre. In It^H he paialed
ft ({roup of imrtnita of Charles Maihev«i tW
actor, in vari{>ua chancl«r», wbicb attnclad.
(FfMicral attention. It Kio« fngravTTl by Wj
tireal bach for Yati-a's'LiffofMnllwur'.' Hai^
low rpcuivMl n riimnii»ii»n frnin Mr, \\Vlf.h«
tho raaxiirian, in paint a portnut [>f Mn. Sii
diHu a» QiiPi!ii Kaitiarine in Sltakespoaie'
■ rit-nr?- VIII.' l^ia waa oomueacM trim
lunnory. bat BabMN|UeBt1y thfactrras, at Mi
Welch's TvqtiMt. gftre the painter a iiilti:
Wbil«paintir^lh«pnnralt, llarlowrMoli
to expand lli« piciiiw inn) tin' 'Trial Seeae
fnim the Knnin piny, intnvlucinti pi«tnuta«
ibf varitniji ini^irib><r!< of tbw Keinhle tanuly
Biiiloihvra. Mr.Welch, though not couiolled
by Harlow concerning lhi« changir*^ of plan,
beliDved gvmronsly. The pioturu was Hi-
hibiled at (h«> Roval Academy in b-^17,
excited gtv«t unbfic intMrert. [l. wk* nni
well compaml nor well civcuinl, and ciwedi
niieb to Ihtt eritietaui and Mig,;<«liaat ''
Harlow
409
Harlowe
•li, nhosoportKit lUrlow w«» poia tttigst
tinii.'. 8ti]l, llir|K<rtr*il orUr>.&KltlonH
rir ns iIk- niK-ci) will Knuin OOa of lh«
|.itrikiiiK hxun* m Englith art. Tlia
i[rBviii|; oi il ill aMuotiat hy Ov^im
> enbiacvd its reputation. Tlw pio-
1 •rsntuKlI^ into tlie ponMaion of
loniKMi At DuiMon I'nrk, Ilerli«lui«.
VM vxliibited ftt AtuidtCAitT id IM7.
')aw'» nvct uiotUR, *Thu Virl ul> uf Fuilli,'
iba itoval Aodcmjr, Wliod arigiiuilitj,
(I liM HicemH. It vu puToliiuwd bjr
■nd Mr. Tonkiaaan, vbo lUrideil it
< for tlie aake of ibe head*.
In ("I'^IlvInw.coiuciousofdeAcieneieaui
t ttsi cut I VI- jtonrtn, visited It«U for the pur-
I of •ludjiDK thf old muter*. Al Itomo
penonal gilia and 8ccuinp1ifliiiu.'n(«, and
lfaBiariiMtili9|Km<!n«frirnitioii, madf! him
BWraoflheuar. IIi-wftsK'tMlaiidllatlivd
len-ndln-clioii. Caiiuva trnx Ripi-ctnlly nl-
:!<■<[ bjlilni.nud obdiin^rd furkim nniiiinj-
ituthnpope. Ilkrl»w,haweter, worked
', Riid complei^ a copy of Raphad'a
RKiintion'iD ri(;kt«t>n days. An wan
clnl n inembar for meril of \hv Academy of
t. Luki- at ltain«,aiDU*l. nniidial diattDction
brail Ku^'litliaitiiit, uitd u'n*invitMllopaiot
la onii portrait for ibv miii gnlkr; of
uiil«n at Floreaen. lli*i<ui[iiedapti^tur»uf
'Votaej- rTCCSTingttu'C'ariliuart Hal in Weat-
•ir Abbey,* ami {>n<«mtod it to the Acs-
jat Itotar. Ill* uriiatic pragrawia Italy
iMBurbablu. bulun bismtiimtii Ktif.'bini)
llSJui. Ir*l9bnwu«eiicd trilliufflnndiilnr
lectiou of ibe tbroal , wtiiob buing B«^lMnad
Bved fatal on 4 Fi^li. lie wua in bia thirtj-
nd^rar. He was buried undn'ilie altar
rfit. JnrantV Pinaidtllf, and his fii D<>ral naa
Itvndnl br tbn nmiruTii arlUlt of llii>day.
La piliiLitinn uf liih |innoipal work* wan
J*l in I'all UalL IlUi'dlUetiaaa, iDcludini;
lar akui«ba^w«re aold hj auctton "fl Sane
Harlow t« oiu) of th« moat *ttt«eiiv«
in tb« hiitory of Enatiab painUn^.
■ wocba oBly sumMi wbat lifi nii^ht have
lirmd. Many ^lita portrait* Iiav« boon
a¥*d, uud tbcM of Northent«, Ftucli,
tbard, ll«<x:bi<y, FUiiuBD. and otlicn un
^ llljp MlMim«d. llliown poTtrail, |iDtnt«d
' binut-lf tar tbe pill t'ry at Mort-iici-, w«a tm-
atiil for ItAnalliV ■ lin]>^ri>lt; v Kcnlv (lal-
■li I irrnx*'.' A dniwiit); frnm il by J,
^ackM'H, It.A., waj b-iiui-aibial l^i tb« trufi-
lof llMJN«ti..ii«l I'oitMiitaalk-ryinldW
tlw p«iiilt?f'» ncplii-w, (1. Ilnrlow Whitp.
JWtbcr iJr«»iin,' bv IiiuiM-lf wns i!D},>ravcd
tfcr ]*■ 11-11 f T (U- ■ Librnry ofllK- Km* Art».'
Hi* own p<:>rtriiit i* iiitrtiJiiciHl in titv bock-
vuodin tint pictimt of 'Thu 'IVialof Quttn
KatliariBH.' A portrait of tbe Priaco of Wales
(aftvrwanlfl George IV) by Ilarlaw wa* cn-
grnrvd in ntauoliut by W. Ward.
ICuBDlngham'a Liroa uf tbc Uriiiib Pnint«ra;
HIma*'B Anaala uf the Fina Arta. vol*, ii-iv.;
Arnold's Library of ibo fino Ana, ii. 341 ; Rsd-
grnTv'tlhct.of Aitiala; JtrdaLii'* Autobiogmpby,
fbt. iii, clinp. T. i J. T. Sniitb'a Nollek«iu uwl hu*
T1ino«,rol. ii.] L. C.
HARLOWE, SARAH (l7(U>ld5d).
attress, wax Ixim in Ijomlon in 17tI6> Und«r
llif name (if Mn. Ilarluwsatui made Iter fiat
BBpcaranw uu the alage at Colnbrook, now
slough, in irci7, reaumng in tie iivllawiBg-
year to ^^'indKir, who* eke wet Fnmcts
Godolpbin Wnldron, and b«aune his vife.
W'atdroii wan prompter of the llavmurk
Tlw-utre, Iximlnn, inanagtr of the ^Vinda
ajiJ llichmimd ibi-ntcTM, a Inxtkiu-lli-r, un oc-
casional ertor m ilut llnjmiirkcl and l>riiiy
Lano, maunf^r of ibr Ifrurv Lan« Tbiiitntvl
Fund. I he writer of acvvral comeiliee, ond a
8lialii'!>]M.'arcan acholar. He died io March
LSlH, ill his wvtnity-lifth ymr(Gmt. Mag.
Murck 18IH, p. ii.m\. Thmu^ tlw intriMt
of her hiuband Mm, Ilarlowtt obtained an
«iiK«geinnit at Sodter'a WitlU, whara aa
ainger, actor, Mid performer in pantomii
ahe gained aoms relebrity. She rasde
appnamare at Cuvvnt Gardisnon 1 Nov. li
in ihfl'Fii^ilivv.' Showaa tlworiginalaing
of 'LhiU'n 111 t)wri>unlry livoda ltj*,'th»M)i
HVBerally intriHluml into ' l^dy IMl.' In^
1 '\*i the w oa al tho llayniarkut, wbonci! ihn
wont lo llfurv Laue. where abe aiutained thu
clianicl«r» oi amsn chuabemuid*, ram\
*hirw»,and old woiMiii and then romuvedl
the Hn^lvht'i'.pra IIomm. At theopuning 1
tb«lCtiynlij'nH'ntr»,I.ocidi>ii,iind«rtb(>dir9
littn ul William Macrvady, un 37 Nor. 1701',
Mtu. Uarlowu pbin-d in '\hii miuiiial aknidt
entitled ' Ainurailt the I'onrtb, or ihn Turi-
tah Harvm,' and alau in tho inntutnimp, the
■ Featival of iiojie, or Uariwiuia in a Uoitb.*
In 181(1 she iru playinf; Lady Sne<>rvell 1
Dmry Lano. She waa a low mimpdy adm
who witliotit any Rjilcndid talent bad aucb %\
cMnplet« know)<Hd^ of ttogo rmiilnAeiit*^
that her aerricea wci« moat uaemi in any
ibiMtre. Uer (ifrun* waa neat, and alie often
aaaiiMMl male eliaractt-r*. Her best rB^tli
WMV I.iiey m tlie • Itivslis' lh« Widow^
Wan*n in ihn * llivad to Ittiin,' Miao
Tab in thn ' I'oor (iontlenuui,* and the ol
Lady LonliPTt in the * HTpocriln.' Slio.how-
trer. vMay<^l I he ranj'^nty of Mnt. Jordan'a
cl»»rai:trr«, Hn>l plaT<^ tbem wilb conatdcr*
nlilo mirWM. In iM't' »bc nrlir«l froiatliA]
»ta^-, hati»|i»ii L'l VVt'.iji that y.'ar p tared
.Mn>. l-'nn^i«lit ill tli» fare* of 'John Hull at
DruT}- Laoo. tibe wu one of the origin*!
Harlowc
410
Harnian
rilwn 10 llie Drury Luie lliMtrical
f^itd, fmm which in 1827 »be rv«eiv(4 »n
I annuity of 1-1(M. wr simtim, whirh in ixft
I mlumd to ll:J/. She 6ntl Rudtlvnlr iif
['bMrtdiMUv Hi lixtrliMl^nga, 5 Albert pfaM',
iTMinid, K»m, un 3 Jnn. 1^2, offod 8it,
Idtad bcr dMth v&n rrf;Ut(>K<t at Somenet
^ BouM as that of 't^ArahWaldroQ, annuitant.'
rOxtM(T3r'*DninintieBiuKnipbT.lMJ.iii.3yft-
U-ll. with ^rlruil , Qinntt'a En|trii>li t^tSKB. 1813,
Ivii.SK ot Ml).; En, 4 J<.n. IgM, p. I&; nueil.
j]fae.MBi«bl(lG'i,p.S08: Mr«.C. BnnmWilmn'B <
f OvA«trewM. ISt-l. i. iil-3.] O. C. v.
HARLOWE, THOMAS (d. 1741 ), <^a^
taia ia iho n&vi,', was nn lf> March 1G8D-90
■pptiiotedloeomiunnil tliuSuiymaMi-'rvliint,
liirud tliip. aod took }io6t ttoai tlut diil«. In
<h« fullowinff yrar bo camntaiid^J tbv Ilui^
Ion) of '0 fptnii, HI t Kit |{niD(l llc»l unttvr Afl-
miral RuwotI ; and tttiaia in l'K>-. wh<.-u bo
rtwk part in tlin tinlllu of lliirlli-ur, 1)cin([
ilhca m tbu diviMou of Sir Italpli UcIavaII
fq. v.], vioe-ftJmiralof llw rwl. Iji lliuliur-
loni. m tilt! Ilumbur, nuJ oitiTwutla in tbtt
Torbay oi iX gvaa, be coDtiauedsGri'itiK with |
IlLBrraadSMtdtiriogthowar; tBdouUAuf.
]€97pwhilt>incciinaiandaf asmallequadron >
CTUUtnsin thr^iiijn(liii|[«,hc Ml in witltnnd
«iigngua • anmKvrhnt tupurinr l*ivncli Miua-
[droBi under the cummaud of M. de Pctiulb, |
' homevrard bound from tlie Wkai ludivs and {
laden with the spoila of ('nrtntrtinn. I'he '
French were to windward, and rfter a iliwu 1
LoiUlT oonlcftt, findiDi; thcr friiined no ad-
Ttata^ Knd probably uuwilling to ri»1i tbirir ,
TWT ncli orp'. t'>"V liniiktl tlii-lr wind ami j
tvaaB foil. Tlii^ niii^lin!) followisl n» they .
hmk could, bul, bi;iii|; tii Wwitrd, wktv nut !
■iletoprvmit iIik i-ti(?my'H ntreni. Atinr
hia rvtnm to Knf^land lierlowe waa cliarfjed
nritli huTin^. by hia mi.^ouduct at tlio action,
peimittoLl the I'rvndi to twcape. He wa«
accordioglj tried br caiirt*Du.niiLl nn _'!) Nor.,
And, afWr a mry full invMiiRation, wiu prn>
nauucad to Ijh ' not Huil'7 or the clurga Laid
afninst him,' and was tlierefore acquitted.
l"i(< coun-inartial is notice&ble both for The
dignity and the number of hi members, Sir
Gacurm Itoulciv lliui mlmiml of ilii> Rwl, beirff
1|r««iaMil,unil Hhuvidl, AvIukt, MilcbcU,Hiiii
Bonbuw nitiaii^ its luvniDt^r*, wlm numbirt-d
iu aU no hfaa than iixty-on». It m nuliiw-
able also as being' in t.ue main an ini|uirT
into tBCi.ioHJ [irinoipb'*, Ilip clinrpe virtually
^^UioutilinKloiLnMM'nionTbatlfHrlon-eiiiii^bt
akuufd hiiTK triil. tlmm^fli the cDi'iny's
I and !<D forMnl ilii< fiiililing. Ut liiul not
ttenijiipd I'jcm lliruU((Ti ir.and ho wa^ held
I lmvi> daue rightly by all ib« rti!nior ntfleon
' thi> niiry. Still more is it noticeabU' fi>r
>tlut fuTioug pasuons which raged over it.
ariciitg protMbly from suffer that tha wh
pria abould have mca.p«d ; «Tea the findiai
(iT t-hn iijuit- martial did not Ktill tbetP: las
fur many month* Harlotry would warm H
hare hn-.n &tibjecti«l ta a fUTiini of nmJvfli
allttcka. Cbaruock is, hnwi-vi-r, WTonfiintaf-
inft that Iw had no further employ mtAlduMif
th^ ret|^ i>f King Willinui. 'tin wit ~
rainti^ t.i th" Gmnfm on H Koh. 17"*^
B ]"(.*i, *lill in lb>-GmfIon.h<> innk p«rt|
lli« expedition toCadiK, and wm pruminvBl
•*ng>ged at Vi^o ia aupport uf \ ict^kJiuii
Hopionn. Ho n-iunie<t to Knclaod with 1
Clowdisley .Shorell [q.^.} in Niivumbi-r. <
the following April was appr>iot«.l iuaii«r-
atMoKlaalntlh'ptforddnckynr'). InFi^tnitfT
17CU-ri h« u^« Ap[K>int«<l a cummi^i-''MT ■>(
rictualliii;;, nml c<)ntiuiM>d in that otlim lilt
November 1711. In May I7I'J ht-wucpia
a]]paint«dmaat*r-altcndaQlof I>cpt£>TilJ<H-li-
rani, Thedatpof bia n>iiri*mfnt ifimVnovik
lie dit.1l ' at a very ad VKticLil ngti' in 1741.
lMvin)rb«uD foratvaraJ )<Mn tlicNoiorn^
Uto 00 tiM liat.
[Oukraock'a B»og. Nar. ii. Sit; Uimil* of
the Cuur-nariial and other oBcial (htfttsmU
iu tho INililk Itevord OXm.] J. K. L
FARMAN. n/iV VOVSEV, JoUN
(1Ka4). [!«?o Voxsur.j
HARM AH, Siu JOHN (J. 1075i, ad-
miral, is conjccturtrd I'l have t»-lii[tfrt«I iti the
Uarmans of tiud'olk ( y-jltJi OHd tfurnr; Sri
spr.Tii.itO^). a county wbicli fmTu*h«l xteni
coinmeadcre 10 thu mixy of th^^ Cinuauo-
wmlili. It leems alao nut impmbaUe (bat
ht.' wtu> one of a bmily of »hipown«rs obona
ohip* were enpaged. for th» ».r' ' '■
iilain [,Cat. State J*itprrt, Dum. '' !
:^1 Mnrrh lOS.*)); but the flrU iL>u.u, ..ra-
tion of Julin IlanDnn ia as rommnnduiit tfe
Welonmii »f M) ^uiiii am) IM i»ea ia tha
liattlti of Portlnnd. IB ]'i<b. 106S-3 i^StMlf
iV>>fr», Uoiu. iJvii. .Wl. lilt ■till CUE
theWelcouiein tbt-flffbl oil' thi< inc
Thames on 2-t June 16&d. and tlin «1]
disabled he wa* sent incbarp.>(if tbi> pni
(dtl. Statt I'lififrt, [torn. 1 1 Jun« ttht^lt.
AuKti'^l Iw wn* tniii*r»'rredto tkeDiataaad,!
wlii'cli, in I bf following y»r, \untaeotnf
Itlakc [mt' Iti.AKE, KiiBEHTliotiioM«ni
neun, returning iu I'iiiylnutl in October I6S&
{Oil. Staff I'ltpert. Item. l> (Vet. ItU-t.). Ha
' was shortly arterwunlaappoititi'd loibcWut-
center (1^. 1 Jan. l<So5~o). in whii-h bi> a^tin
ncc'imjianioil lUnlcc, anil ebarvd, ii wnald
auom, in the brilliiint. achinvemeut at Ninta
Crui. Id \Ml h<' wiiMNpiain of the t.'-ho-
ceater, and tn ItJtid of tlw- Itoyal Clmilrf.
cnrninj^tbeDukaof YaHiV&if; In ib- latii*
of S Jun?, when ih« Uuldi lUgtbif, tj
Harman
4"
Harman
I^Andnclit, WW blown tip wiiik* tKliittlly va~
I sand with tLo [tovnl Cturke, A lotul rout
ffoUovrvd; tliv J>utch dod io coufuAJi;"!. nwl
I ai)ilit, it wiu Boid, tiaro been uttvrly dv
•trcivml bad tliej bi.'i:ii vigt>n)iialv iiureui.'d.
rXbe ilu^rtJ Cburk-H vim Uuidintf, utidi-r IliiT-
[maa's coouuiuiJ; forPuim !iud mtireil Id Lid
Icflbin flick &»il norn iiut rtiL>L' I'i;.\>', ffiu
[A\'illi«m]. riiL- diiiit? nlnu liud rclin-d, aad
iiry Brouncki-r, lln; dulii^'s p-ntlcinQn-iii-
(JnK, bni:j:r(l llnrmiiii M *linrli_-n snil, in
Ideratidii iif llif HaLi k< the dulii^, |[nr>
refuand, until Hniiir»'ln-r nnifi-mnl U»
Kitise ordi^fri fnmi iU« iliiltis Huf-
I yit^^ldL'd. ibe other kadinf; slupa
__m(l thi- pxain|ilp, and th« Dutch cacoumI.
hti incidmT. gave ri«c to a (n^nt Aaai of
nndal, mill lo n piirlinnii'tilnry inquiry, fmm
I vliicb IlHntiiiu(iinii?i>ut ticathi-ltvu,tliriv)i()lc
|bUuuc bi-iuj( kid on ItroiiiirktTr'k jilioiililcn
PCFia, Diartf, ed. llri>tbt. v. 03, lOH,
tn.! S68). A fi>n- dayo after the ballli^
iDnann wns knighted and pronioled to he
f iy<r-iiil:niral uf ihp whit«< Dqimdron (("(t',
" att I'Djifm, D<i«i. Utjinic 1(1(15), witli hi»
J en board tli« ItKHoliiiiuii. In Nfivriul«.«r
»wu will lu ctitivoj till) tnulu from Ootbuii-
iburc. audiii ihi> fiillowing jeaTfRgainaiiTear-
lAdtiiirittof (liv wbhf.wilklitsflBgin tlwlleiiry,
I'tiiulc a j>roiT}ini>nt part in th^ipval fourdayii'
|£{j;liL off ibe North Fijueiand. Th)? bruni of
Itliis tpn-ible hattle fell on t lie wbit« tquadron :
"Jw mlminil [upe Aywutt, Wl« UehIiue] nag
MpturtNl, th(i Ticit-ndintral [mw ItKUKiii.tr,
SirWiluam, l(i.tU l(MtiI]vrut Kluin.itiLd liar-
aan.UiL' rMr-admintl, waa st-vtmly woundnd.
rbu Henry was iwiou grappled by flnahijw;
ber uila CAUvhl fire ; tome 6I^y of Iipt ckw
uniped awroosKl, and it wu* only by ih«
niut oncrgnlic conduct ihnt Harman coiu-
i-llfd llif re«t to (unirt tberaMlroit lo m,v«
yp ; hia OWD Ic^ «-&* broken by n fnll-
or, utd ftt the cloiu* of i}i« day ilio
was sent inta Harwich. Kotwiib*
tfltnndm^ bi« wound, Ilanaan had the ship n~
Ifiitoil diiriiifr tbn iii^ht, and tW nvxl day put
fto MJt tA join thofliwit.whicli bt nuit rviroaU
I itig inio the rivrr. llnmianwai now obliged
toraBigtthiai-ommuid; fcut^arly the follow-
ing year be waa Mill out lu th« W'e^ ladi««
aa admiriJ and couiiuaiidvr-iii-chiff, with a
special order to w<;ar iho union tlajf at the
BiAJn. ]|i>amv<iditt llartindo<-i varlr in Jiiiit>,
Uid on thi> lUlh sailed for St. Cliri»to[ihcr,
wKicfa bod juct bei-n captured br thv Fi\-tich.
An att«iapt to rvca]ituro it fai1«], and tlw
eoancil of war waa vonvidcnnti as to llii-ir
future movt-mculo wbi-u m'«» »ii8 Wviufbt
in ibit a l"nncb tiftt of tweniy-lhrv-o or
twenty-four lut-n-jf-yfar and three fire»bips
tta lying at Uaninique. Ilannan at oace
reaAlved to go thithoc. 1 ■« found the ]-'n>nGh
tthipa Ijing clow in ahcre, luiiler the protec-
tion ot Ihe WlU-rit*! but ufttr Bovt-rul ot-
t«nipt« he succeeded, on S" Juuc, in »ettiDj:
firi< to (bu Bdmtnl*a and aix or mwii i>f lliu
best sUtpa, acme othera vent sunk, and Iho
r«et sank thematlTva to eacapc t.lui destruc-
tion ; two or thnw alona escaped. Tbu cost
of tliia signal riclory was not mort- ihun
vicbtyoiciikUlrdibvaidct the wounded) hut,
wri^ti: Haniinn,* tli«rc lioi^lw.wn much dnniiitfn
lo bulls and ri^inL'i wilb very ^rmt >ix)M!nBU
of ijowiiifr und hli<iC ( Cal Stair I'aj/en, (AjIo-
niul, ilarniau to Lord Williiui^lihv, Lvun at
Mnrtinico.^Jujie 1607). Fn-m Slartmiquo
llnmiaRirDMcd on to tht.- luainknd, trbvir oil
lii Sept. hv. took posiics!>ion of Caji-iini', nnd
on l^ ()cl. iif Siirinuni, He rrtiimi-d rn Bar'
|jwlo«« on 10 Nov., and, pcacv having,' Irt'ii
coccluJt'd, eaiW fur KiiKlnnd ahorllv ivftir,
orrivin)( in tht Downs oil 7 April lOte. In
ll>09 nnd 1(170 lie wn eil in the einpedition to
th« Slraita under Sir Thomas Allin [q. v.],
nnd in ItVT^ w«s «p|ioiutpd rvar-admira! of
tbt! bliii- Miniulroit, undrrlh'.iiniuii.-dinlr rii:>rn-
inand of Lunl t'andwich [*** MoryTAur,
Edwisu, lini Eari. ok Sasdwicb", on whicli
the brunt of the Dutch attack ft'll in the
bftttld of Solebay. I'H May. Id the following
T<-nr 1|0 b«l<l the poet of ric^^dmiral of th«
THil (.(jiiadroii, anu with his Hag in iW Lon-
don took a disiin^iiahed part, i^spijcisllT in
thi'iuconil Biigjiir*ment with lln Itujter.wliiiii.
iMting vtfok niid HiL'k, lit) Li said tu liuvn bad
a chair up on th<' quart<irdi<ck, and to liavu
sat unmovt-i] in tbn aionu of (koU On tho
death of Sir Kduanl .Sprafrge [q. t.j he waa
appointed lo he admiral of ih^blaesquadron,
but hu did not liv«i lo enjoy the oommand,
dying on 1 1 t>ct. HtTS. lit" pwtmit, bv Sir
Pi-ii-r I^^ly ( I'epts. TJitny, 18 April liwill, irt
in ihf I'aintcd Mall at OnN-nwidi, to which
il was |;iri!n bv tiiwrp.- IV.
llarman's widow. Dame Katharine Ifar-
man, was still liriav in 1699 {Qtl Ktate
1'aj.fr*, Trpafniry, -.'.i Alay ICilK}, I1i» only
aoo, Jamiui, a coprain in thi> navy, wai> nUin
in nghl with an Alg^rinr crui«cr on [9 Jan.
1077 (CUAKtoci, Bi«s. A'flp. i, 39B). Uia
only <laughl»r marrird Dauntcvcy Brouncker,
of Karl Stoke, Wdt^hirv. who diril in 1l>!l3,
leaving two daughters: tlvey d»*d without
iMui' ( Xott4 am! ({urrcr*, Srd *^r. vii. iftMJ.
[CharaLTk'i Itiiiv; Xar. i. 97; Elt«y ui tho
Dvalh'jf that Si>IflaKBighl,tbJobnUuia«a,in
Lutlrrll Cotlootiou of Brparbidca, !. 6S (in Bri-
tiiili Unaenn}j l*«pyi'* Diary (•«« India); CbL
Stats Paper*.] J. K. U
HARMAH, TUOUAS (/. 1507). writer
on hi-^^arv, was giandaoaof liinn- Harman.
cl«rk uf tlio cnnrn undor llcjiry ^1'
Barman
412
Harmar
obuimNl «baiit 14fiO ituHUtM of EUaiD «itd
[ftntreet tn Kent. ThoiBU'afi<ber,Waiiun
Unnaa, «dd«d to ttiase Mt«tM the manor
[af MatIob or Slaxton in the sune rouBt^.
)hiiYiih^'Bhoir,T]>osustiibsrit«d klltfais
tT,Knd UrodBtOmyfar(],K«Dt,«ontinu>
Ij froon 1517. II» vrrit4Hi that h* w>i ' a
,.Mrm a«ntl«nB*a,' detainad in the country hj
JI-bMJtb. HofcondMiMrMreatioamqDC*-
FtiMuii* tha v«f;T«Btaivho bemd at hia door
Lh to toeir taoaea of 1I&, aatl paid frequent
'vWita to Lottdon «-tih tlw objpct of <;orrot>o-
ntin;; hin infonaktioD. Ilo ikti* Mouircd
• uiii({Uo kBOwl«dg« of iIm! habit* of tliiorv*
[ind Wgg*n. Oe«a«ioDiillv b'a i&di^tton
I M rouacd bv th« livcepliun practwod br
tboae wbom L« inlnroffnted nl liu uvt-n <Ioor
tlial Im took tlieir lic«na<» fcuin llivm and
0ODfiac«t«dtlietrmam(j',d»tril>uttai;ilaaionK
tbff bonaat poor of bia ooigkbottrliood.
Bvfon 1606 ffannan Iwd coupoanl an
lUbontc ti«at*M OB rtpranU, and ounc to
~ oodon to aupcrintcnd itn publication. He
1 at ' till! Whilpfriaw wilhiii llie Ci"i»-
>^ter,' and conliiiuvd hia inruitigattoa ereu
wlule hia book was paaaini; tbronob tbe {iraaa.
Of the first ediUon, iaetiml 'at \a66 or very
parlv in l-id?, no oo^y ia known. Ila ]x>pu-
, UritT wn^ntouo.' ao frimt that Hiiiry Byantv
I and (Ji<rTTanl IVwrs ynm botb lined by
)Blaii»n>T>'Coin[ini)y in IW" forattempt-
PlBi^lorinnilntvpiratKlcopiea, Oftlieaoco^id
'cdilioti two cnpir*. diflVring in many ynr-
ticnlnri. art rxlanl. <lni' in in lli«< Ikidlciiui
l.ilir«rj-<ilat<(drtJiin- irjt(r-a),«i)d llm otliiT
belnnKi to Air. A. II. Iltilli (OuikO '.^uim
iDomini 1067 '). The ftirntor L* douliilMs ibu
rli«r of the two. neither of whioh teems tii
avo bf«ii piiblislied liU early in l>>)^. Both
'mre iHued by WiLlium Ijri^tb. Tbe title
ran in the Ut«r cx)py, ' A Cau«at or \Vflr»iii Q ^
forcommen cvniptnr* \'vl2tir(tly palliil ^'agn-
bones.' A d^lioiliotilir lliinnnn toliix niugb-
boiir, Kliiebelti, rminti'u iif Sbn.'U'iburT,Bnd
• t-Iic «^iail.> to llu! rfftdrr'ia followed It nx-
bftii*ti\t> little iwnny* on •mch dua of tbo
Uiicvvii' imd triunpc' fraternity to thu numbtT
d' twenry-four, and by a list of n&mM of ibe
ehi«f profenora of the art * lyuing? nowe at
this ynMttl.' A vocdbuiun' of ' tlinir p^ltiiif-
upw&e' or Crtnt t^nns conelTidp* thn voliime,
Trbicb ie ombeUishod by a few wiWcut*, in-
cIiKliiiK'>n':'(>f'ini upright niHii,Xiroltt«ItIiint/
Diidauotbcrof 'acounlcrff^it crank«, Nicolas
ny ii(fc*.' [Inniinn borrowed Bomet Ling from
leFratwfnityofVacubondws'byJoIinAw-
q. v.], wbicli was probubly first iMued
: I 'til, ollbuiii;!] tliu i-arlic^t edition now
iiiii<.\ 11 i*iliiti-(l I'lr'); but H (inn ail's informa-
tion in fur fuller ami frt-sLiT than Awdflay's,
aod w(U) wiy impuileutly pU^iarUcd by later
I wfitHs. *TlHiGmuiidworic«(tfcoBnT«aUl^
ing • (I5»3), Ti-ry doubt fnlly u»igatd to Eg-
bert Gn!«ne, ruprinta the Bre«t«r part oC
Hannaa's book. Thomaa Daldcer, ia hu * Bd-
man of LondoD ' ( 1606), mad* £ree um of 11,
and SamuKil Ito^Unda expoMd DaUcara tiitfi
in hi* • Martin Uark-all, Ucadla offidilanU'
(Lond. IHIO). Jlukb«r,iD th« aeooodnrtof
his ■ B^bmin,' called ' IiUtfaonnie and CaaiUa-
li|i[ht' (I60d), conv^Ad to hk |nm Hu>
ai«n'» rixabulaiy of tbieren* wonb, «h>di
Kinliard [load uioorporat«d in hia * Kafhih
Kogu«'(l>l71-80^ Harauin'a rooabulaiyu
th>^ boMg of (li« ]at«r aUng- dicf it
among otlMtrs, thai forming tha .
' Mwooirwa of John Uall ' (<t 13
1708). Anothrrcilitiouof Ilarmnn'i'f
apptared in ir(73, and I Uu vra* rt^i>rinl(~i I
>l*cl.*ll Sum in ItfU. A caiffuUv adUn
rditiou of Lbi! eeoond tilitiou wilh (.tJiini
Dr. l-'umivaJl aud Mr. bMwnrd Vil« for i
Knrly ^a^ti&li 'IVit Socirty in It*©, and
ioaued by the New fiUakHpcTB dociMy ia lotA
[1>T. runiTVall's pr*fj(?0 lu th« rwprial of Fw
irrnityoaf \'acat>undM, &c. (FjirlrKu^iahTaU
tkw.). I8«3 ; i. A. Ribcoit-TnrDor't Uiaton of
Vagraatj. 1667.1 S. L. L
, HARMAR or HAKMEK, JOIl
{IWm?-l«iS),pn>feMorof Hhn-k nl Oxfi
waa bom, inrobably of biimbli- |iaiL'Rtagu,
Newbury tn Bi-rkiiiiir« about liCii. Tiiwui^
I the inHuencoof th«^^rlof Leioiittiir, bawai
elected to St. MaryV CoIl«^, ^VltKllMter,
in liJQD, at tho ago of fotirtoea ; in 1^71! h»
obtained a aeholaiBliip at Nev CoUep?, Qi
ford, wliere he matriculated on 10 Jan. 157i
Wing dMcribadaa 'plebeiflliuA' {(hf. f'<
Ry., Oxt. Hiat. Soc.. 11. ii. «)t. and wa*
initrrd prrpi'lunl fHlow. ll^tTvduaKrdllJ
on 21 Jan. 11)77 «iJk. til Al),and M..\. Iri Jaaf
1^83. lie waa teclumwl a > iiubtir .VriaU-
lelian/ waawell nad in |Mtri«ti>: and mImW-
tic theolo^, and traa ■ * nio«( noted LAtJaie*
and Urecia'n' ^Wms). About ibia period
h» aiipenrs to bare g^ne abroad, ti«uic aa-
«i*te(l by th* Earl of Leitv»ter, and l«ha^
liRld <!i*patatioDfl at Pariii u-iih the *n«i
doctorwuf the It<>mi«>b part} ' {ib.t Inl6&
the earl obtiiinM bit A]>]>(>>ut meat a^ ngiud
frofee*"«- of f-Jrti-k at Oxi'onl, »nd on Jti Aprd
&87 be waa «^lectcd ono of the pcoct<m>
From ISfW to l'&i> he was boad-naatcr of
Winclitcter, an<l in 1A96 bccane waidm of
St. Uarr'c CoUegfe, ami heJd that nfficaaati)
his dcaln. iic was &bo n^rtor of Drosbid
in mmpsliirv, and a pivbendarj of Winches
tcr. In 1004 bi; wai* anpnintiM one of tha
tnuislntoru of the Now 1 laMainent, and had a
' pricuu bund' in ibnt m-ork. On Id )la|
IdO& he waa admitted 1{.D. lledirdUOc '
1013, and waa buritid iu Uil- cbapiil of N<
Harmar
413
Harmer
I
Collc^. He Tnw a ' considerable beiiefttclor
to ihu liEirarieB of txitb Wykebam's coUWM.'
ilu jmbliftked norks (uU io tlic Briti«h Mu-
■eum) arc a tmnslotioD of Cnlrin'n HTmoos
on tb^icn c<llnlIlan<Jull■^l^ 4to, Li]79, l^id] 1
■n edition 'II. Jo. riiry^uitom) Humeliie
6eZ( Oneon,' I:imo, I'lni; n LrntiHlnlion of
))eia's ArirninnH from I'n-ncL into Kiif;li»h,
4tii, l<VT7(i[i tIiialKK)klwncknowlfclgc«,innii
f^Ullii iludicatorr, hU abli){atia]u to the Kul
of Iji'iPi'siM-1 : nnnttier volume of ' St, Cliry-
•nstoin's ll'jmilirs.' 4to, LVK). His nttiihi-w.
Jolin l!ariii[ir(l.'imSlfirO)[q.T.l wanuUo
profesior of Orxi-V nl Oxford.
(CblV* Rt^cter of th» I'niiT^n-it-vof Oifoftl,
II. li. 60, iii. B4 (Oxford lli«- Sm.); Wood's
Ath«&». i. 3011, idti.nO.H. I3S. 13Q.Ml.BliM;
Kirby'* R«giM»i of Wiiwhwlor SfliolMH. p.
Hi: Andamon'* AnniLb of tbt Englith Biblo,
ii. 37S.1 W.H.
HARMARorHARMEE,JOnN(1694?-
KITO), profnaior of OkcIc at Oxford, npphuw
«f JoJin IlamiHr (15&r»S161:tl "i|, v.], wm
born at rbnrL'hdown.inwrlilmirintjT, nbniit
1591. and wbs vduDatwd Bt liViiipliM)ili>r. lltt
obtained » di>niy»)ii]) nt >ta{tdnt«ti Coll«|fi>.
Oxfwtt], in \(\U). nt tltL- tifjv of mieen: crft-
diitliwl It.A. iriOiM!. llil 1, Olid M.A. 16 June
1017, and Umk holy ard«ra. In 1017 bi> was
appoiulwl uiliur In'MogdalenCotlffrB School.
^Hini4i diKptitM iMtm Id )l^ve ariMii betvrmn
kira andthobeed-masler: hs appears to Iibtb
b*i'n ridiculed byhiBacqiinitil.niiro.and P<itnr
IK-ylyn, who waatlien at lh*coll<««'.i»ol*«'n
Ilia diarf that be madn n 'knnviiib Mtiif' (>'>
Jack llftnniir'sonltinjjout for I^^tidon in th*
wAffon. In Itli'B ho obuinod Ike utasterihip
of Uio ftvc wbol at St. Albans. While h«
was thtrc thii kinjf visiiwl ilip school, and bis
papiUrccilMl three orations on the occasion.
lie h»ld some oilier M-holAitic ofKcM, Among
them (li« tmder-inA8bcr».hip nt WrrtminflL'T,
and •unnliealp'l for thn di-gnxt of M.B. on
4 Jnhr ihS2. Hl> was a good philolof;i«t, an
oxccllent driwk ncbvlar, utid a ' Ndorabl*
Latin po«t' <Wofl»l. In ItiW hn wftA ft|v-
pointed profi-twor of Or«<;k at (Ixford, wbcrs,
tlioagh ilia liMirniuj; wa* bi|;hlrc«tn#in«d, ho
iraa {wnonally dcspiicd, lor hv wni stlly,
crvduloue, and nmcL nddicicd to flattering
CTVat people. He nroa a ' m?m»cliolAr'(i2.),
lived nnnDly.vuufrht applaiwe auil patronaife,
and tried by all mrjuis tu keep iu wilh what'
ever party wa* in power. Xu b-rplombrT 1059
be appcuni 10 hava been on« of theTiftimiof
a pradical joka i a mock patriarch rintcd lh«
nniveiBily, and he ddirrrci a. volumn (irefk
ora^OQ b<>f<in' bim. In that year, thioUKh
tbe intervmdon of Itichnnl Croinwell, ho was
prmentcd \^ tho uniTersity to tho donatin
r«ctocy«r Ewliuiat in Hanptkire. On ibo
BMtontioahe lo«t both his [HmraMonliip and
his reot«ty,aDd retired toStanntoo in Ilcrk-
tdiire, irliore be lived for tliit most part on
his wi/c'j joinlurv. H^ died nt Stovcaton
oul Nov. ](l70,nnd wnshnriod in ihochurch-
yard th«re, partlr, at leAst, at ike expense of
Nicholas Lloyd fi(. v.], tbe diclionarT-maker.
He wrote: I. A Iranslnlionof iho'Mirrourof
Humility/by llein8iuslllIMvo(BriLMiia.i
2. ' Praxis liromtnaticn,' ISSS, 8to i^ngdi
Coll.) S. 'Kclogiw fwnlentiamni « Cliryao*
stoino di-ctriitn-,* ItJi'i, ftvo (Ma^. Ooll.)
4. ' J anna LinKuarum,' 102(1, -iut (ilaifA.
Coll.) 6. ' IVJlomartyr Hrilanims,' 1U27,
one ahwt (Brit. Mua.) 6. ' Lexicon Elvmo-
lofficon OnF«um,junctimcumScnpula.'i637,
fol,(llrit,M»;i.> 7. ' Dp liie Venerea,' doubt-
fnl lW(ioii). K ' K|ii«lo1iind H. l^mliertiira
0«halde*t<>iiiiin,' an ajHikiify for Williams,
arckbiJiop of York, ItiiO. t<v(. (Bril. Mm>.>
9. 'OralioOxoniiBbabiiji.' Ks:)0.firo(Woon).
10. 'Latin Oratlonstu praise of the Prolector
Oliver and of the Peace with ibe Outoh,'
Iti£i:t-4. 4to( Ithl. Mus,) II. 'Oralio (rram-
liLtorln Inaii^timtioni U. ftii^hardi CiorawtjUi,*
l(!'i7,Hv<i. 1^. 'dmtio MelitffUtica Oxoniie
hnbiia/ 14 Oct. ItS.'iT, tInllBring tbii ' ppcshy-
teriati mid itideiw^ndi-nt beads »f thn uti'i*
versily' ( W>oD). and ditt'Cit^d aEfainM tho
Epoeches of lb« ferri* fifu and ottier jeslna
from whom he kiDU«lf suffiipwl, 10!^ 8vo.
1.1. ■ \ptiTToi,oyia Sitrpuc^. Iiymnna in nsniB
Sehnlif) \S'<»imat)Mt«(WBBiB,' ieAS,8ro (Brit.
Mils.) 14. *CatMliens,' a translation of the
sbortermtochtinnintotirMdr and Ijitin, IftfiS,
fifo (Brit. Mns.) 16. 'Oratio pnm^^^ieji in
honorcm Camli 11/ and with it and w^
raielv po«m< in Oreek and Latin in pmiae
of llie kiiifr and queen. 16tiO (Magd. Coll.)
KV. ' M. T. Ciceronia Vira,' lOes. ainall ttxn.
17. ' TI/)o»S^in SoTiXuri,' with a trantl.ilifin
into I.atin of Howell's ''rf>>*tifio on .\mlM(-
sadoM,' ltai4, 8vo <Bril. .Mu..) 1>*. l.fttia
verw^ in 'Liictua Poa^btiniux MiiftdalenMs,'
lli2J{Mu(p!. CoU.),andeliewhere. Hwalso
t ran'lnlerl ' one or more of tbe plays of Mar-
Ifnret, llucb««« of Newcaetle,' for which be
wa* w*ll rewaiyled (Wood),
[Wood'" IJfn and Athenn? Ojon. i. X8, Si.
OtS'VI ; World'* FmI. >. 332. »•) Bl)»: CUrk**
Ite^xter of Ihe LniTenriti of fliford. tl iii, 381
(Oaf. nisi. Soe.); Bloxam'N R<«iit«r of Jla^-
Ifa Collr^, iii. lJl-4; Uscbrkuw's OaUmPH
liliromm iniprt«*orum ill Biblicsksca ColL B.M.
aiagdaUiKv ii,60; Caial. BHuMut.] W. H.
HARUER, JAMCS (177--iH.Vl>, «bUi^
man of London, was son «f a Spitallietds
weaver, l^ef^ an orpbaa at th« *g* of tan
year*, Iw waa articled to an attorney in 1792,
Harmer
4M
Harness
: led Uf offics <m aukiag »m eori^ tur-
jt. Tin wos Bfinrwanla traiufarrod to
_l«ns. Flclchrr Sc Vftighx of Bloomibury,
sml pnctixiidfarhiniM'lf in 1799. iriflprac-
ti<-r wftH cbieflj ia ttiv crimiiiAl coitrU, oad
-the experieDco tliero fCutM-d mnAtt lam a
Iwrong kdrocnlp n( reform in mtninal pro-
edure. Iti» cvriJcncc before tlic comnitttM
tir tiK- rcfornut ion of the criminal law wma
Jaivt] by Sir JunM Uackintoah to be un-
^luilled in its elTvct. Ba cxpooeJ the Av
' iiiencT of wita«Mo». aod MpwriJlr thp
Oaoftrntaininc evidencv agikinxt Hwlfrtirar
I uul llnggBTtr, whi> wviw executed lu 1^0'^
tor tl»* murdi-r of Mr. Rlcele. He kUo took
KB nrtin- port in procuring the nbolitiou of
tli>> liliMrl-inaaey syttxta. He took mucii
trouble in iiiveatigatiiiK caau wIhtc lie eon*
aidprtHl ihm prisoniT* bad Wn wnnJitH com-
mitti-il. Up wrote {Htinphlrtii on tirlialf of
IlnlUiwiiynrii] f Injr^ny in 181)7, <hi the coao
of (••'iir(r>^ Maiht^wi in 1819, and in ISt^Qon
bibnlf of Edward Harris,
III 1833 be waa elecl«d alderman of the
wanl of I-'arringdon Without, vrliicli hi< had
[nBprrM'nti^l "inop HiH in llic aimmon coiin-
' eilf and gavo up hi* Ii^^l jimctii-M. wliich
i* said to linvx In worlli 1,UX)/. ■ year.
He vnn sheriff of l.imJim and Mitldlesoi in
IK11. He rt>ii|fnei:l liU aMerman's ^wn in
JSlO, when bU elecn»n Uy ihv niaj-oralty
itroi Buei-'eMifuIlT opjwied on the i^und of
'ti* beiny propriolor nf ihc ' WeoVIy I>i»-
|)atob,' wnicli Iht'ii ai]vi>caliKl vrry aiWaiiCOd
nligioiLB and iiobtiml vi^wc ]lnrm(T tmik
a leading pnrl in n<!fl htm hint; tlir Kiinl Fnn
i[iMpit«r. llrt liTpd dt Gr^'enhitho, Kent,
vrliDK lie liuilt a numiion, IngrvM Abbey,
Hiii'Hr of atoni* procured from old London
Bridgeon itademolilion. Jli-'Iied nn ISJuni
IMS and was buritx! on ih* IKtti in Kiit»jil
Green c*meferr. Ho left a Inrga fftrtiinii irt
)ii# jfrnntl-dftiiirlitor Thwn in an enf[rriv»>d
fnt-troit by ^^'ivdU (ICVAKB, OitaUigitt, So.
8870).
fllliutrntail London ITavt, SA June IS.tS.xzlI.
AIT. Mpind b; ilio nBnLl«iiiiLu*H UniM/ine.
IftM.pt. il, pp. 801-2; Timci (ndvl. of i]i-n.lh\
IA Junn 1853^ Aniiunl Kvfftalct, 1819, r. 61,
3S9-$3: OmiiL'ii Uialvrj vi the Nvmpaper
Pr«*,iii.«lZ.] 0. W-M.
HARMER, THOMAS (I7U-1788>, in-
d<'pt-ridi-nl niininti^r. wns boni at Norwich
irabably in Octubi-r 1711, Ib-wa* Hducalwl
ror ihi; niinintrr at th<: Fund Aradt^iay in
T. iK.r Allrr, Monrfiild-". iindur Tbainajt
l^i i-lcy, n.U.p Qiid Jnlin Hiuaes [q. vj, wbo
I"-' iiitif divinity tutor in April 1731. In July
1731. Wfon- tip was twenty, Hrirmcr was
'-I-<-> -d pastor of the iodvpcndi-nt church at
Watiisjield, SuSblk, and b»);»a lua aiaatta
th-rro kt Michoelmaa. He was not ordadM
till ? Oct. 1795, when lie tud attained Ui
majority. Ilia bbera) tvtapor, eraaerSnl
enterpnsc, and afndiouB rvMciarch g^yr bla
siucli iiiflitfoccin thr '' '< : hrr f T
lL<*fUli.-mrount!i-.4. [ :■ irti
beaupt^inl Taluabte liiLiMrBiiiii.ii'i .icnptnfir
from oriental ctuloiDH, Tfarouirboul aatt-
dustrioua and itnambiiiaua life lia eujorvl
imbrokva health; during fifty-four years W
Sniaclifvl orerr ^undar. ile dird on Tboiv
ay, 'i' Xnr. I'k'^ Ilia fnncral aonMO wa*
fmwlieil by John Mrad Ray of SmtkirT.
ItaaucoMaoT wa» llalMkhiik Onlib'o.v.f
He pubtLilied : 1. 'ObaervatimuiunDiriTi
Pas«afi«a of SeriptaPB . . . iVuoi . . . Itxtb
of Vunmi and Trarela,' tic. \7M. vtv:
2nd wl. 1770, ^ro. i vola.; voI«. iii. and i».
17S7, 8vo; 4ih wl, (edited by Adam Clarkt
LL.D. Cl-v.]) IW*. fi'n. •* Tola. ; 5ttl and
beited.,l8lil,Rvi>, 4 rola. 1'. MhitUMirf
a neii' ruoiinentary on Solomon'a Sotur . - ■
by . . . help of lusttiictiona flmni i\m Bait.'
A:c.,]7a8.8vo:2t)dedit.,l77G.8ni. a'Sona
Arooiint of the Jowish IKx-trine of Ike R^
•unection/Jfec, 1771, Hvo; 2nd i!>dit., 17
^va, Thia Inat, with nibiir publicaiiona. i:
eluding ' [temarks nn the Aiiri»nt and
ient Siaieof iheriinariirational Cbafcbei
of Norfolk and SufTulk,' ii rt-prinied la
4. ' Miaoellanwioa Works.' Se, 1833, ftro*
Mlitad, with mL>moir, by William Tonngmu.
Hi^ tnanuseript acoounu of * almoat all ib»
diftAnntinjifchurcfaM of Norfolk and SnlToll;'
M 1771 barn bnen utilism) by John Browne
(6. e F^b. lH;i:», li. 3 April ISfifl), the non-
confomiiat hiitonan nf thoan rountiM.
(YoliDCiiiaa'a Munuir. \fHi . Norfolk To
lAlD, il. 13. 2U. Br»W[io'* Hi»t. Cod^. K<i
and .Stiff 1877, pp. tSD, 471 aq.] A. Q.
HARXJCSS, Sir Ht^NRV DaLlt
(IH(U-188S), ppnersl, mlonvl-cousaai
r<ival cnginr«n>, i>i>n of Jnhii ilamcM,
M.D., commiKMoncr of Iho ironspon
was bnm in 18VI. Wiltinm JlnnwM
yrtu an eldT btvlher. HanifA?
out of Miff K'jyal MiliUry Acadoij at Wi
vich in l!j'.'*r, but had to wait twn yean 1
K oommiMioa. Ho employi--d the intetral
studjriiu'Biinliigcn^^inDcnneamonKlIiesilnr'
min''* of Mexico. On being gazetted a a^
(vind iiiiitcnnnt in the royal cii|finee» on
21 May \?-17, Harnrra returned to KngJf'*
and went tUruii^b the uaual ooutm of ftudy
at Chotbaui. In IfiiShe marricj Caroliafy
dnu);h tiT of Thomas {-Minnnds of Cowbrvka.
Glomnr^an»hirr. and in IS3)) went with oil
company tn Itcrmtida. He vraa promBted
licutL-nanlon 2USept. 1632, and on bb i
rvlui^^
I
Harness
4»5
Harness
I
lioraein I8d4iru Brmointed lui instructor in
fortiRntion ntthe Ho^l MiliUry AnuUtmy
at Woolwirli. Hti«h«innBin^(!fciri'ixviMini,
ftDfl nnnpilHil it if %t-lxifik rtKtvh foniipil iian
of iluicaur«H (irsMidv «t thMncadt-iuy forrbe
next twonly yeaju. In ISIO ll&ni«N was
RppointMl iii»triiclir in Burveyjitg at Chat-
RHm, and wa« prnmiied MTOiiil-c.iptnin on
:(0 June l»ta. In 1-S44 llnnn'iui w>-nt tuick
(o tlu] Koynl Mililarv Aciulrtnvnt WiNilvtich
M profoMororfi)rtitii<niiiiii. i
Thn vtxl year lio wn» niipoiutetl inspector |
of WeUh raadi. wiik u vivw to af^i'itiiig' the
coiintv auitiorities in lb? n.'iirriin^me>nl of
the publJL* roads cunnpaacnl on ibo •bolitiim
d( turnpikt'4. In IM)J rit-n-ai.Bp|>uinli'<l joint
eorfvtBry with the Hon. V. Bnicn to tin- now '
rnilwiiyi'dmniiuidn. Wliim thi> ciiminiwtini) '
l)t<4uiuit! ui<T^!<i in u cIi')jiirlineDt of the board
of Imdi', ]lanl(.■sHrL■nlmnt^d an sole Mcretajy.
I'ndtr (Lu ttPl to provide for the convey-
ance of thp rojral mniU br railroad <li^ r«-
miinpration to Iw p»id t^'lbs railway coin-
C*ni>Mi WA« to bo tixM bv Afrrer'mf'nt, and
liimi'** ivM (ip]v>inlcd ftTbitr«ir.r for thi> po«i
oflice, 1 vi-r\ (lilEpult duty, wbidi Be parried
outwitban-Juhkiplilyutidfaotorjandbone-
li«inl to tbe jwil offici;. Ho WM promotwl
Urht captain oil SO Vvh. IK17.
llarnew was next callwl upon to rrform
tl» royal mint. The matter «! tbc mint in
it^W wae a political officer wbae« ro«paati-
biliiiw wn limited to Itis pnrli«m«ntsi7
datic», nnd when llamcH wa» niaded«pitty-
mn^icr lio bvcamt! rirtuiUly tbu bL-ail ol the
HiaUiabaeitt. Thn nvouviical operatiooa
of coining vtin> at ttut ttinu amalterof con-
liact M^TMn thti d«i) II ty -master aadccnain
mcltFrs, aa»7ere, ana niouovt'rs, who, bi'»idc»
enjoyinK conaidenhlo cinoliiini-nl-->, claimed
aira n Tcetcd intcn-«t in tlx- nmioiiLlmrnt of
tiii-ir succeMKira. Tfanii'M liiitl lu aub&litute
for this itysCem a giivrmniirnl- ili'narimeiit.
T>iirinir luoprttfTtaa of tlicftti reiunn* the
niJiBtiT, Mr. oli«it, wa» appi>intod Britiiili mi-
niiliT ftl Florence. Sir John llcrschrl »iic-
ceeded bim. n-ilh no purlin nipnitiry rrsponsi-
bilily. On t\\e compViion of tbi* rtsirpini-
Hilinn in 1^52 lIiT>rii''I Mid lliat but for llir
Hf^jurc'.' and i-ih-t^tv at llnmt^•t^^ be poulJ not
have carrivd out tliu reform» so efficiently.
Before Hencliel'a appolnlnient Harness had
ItMo promiaed tlie maiienhip when thv pro
TOIM abolition of a [xiliti^^nl Iipad took placp.
le therefor« conridered bimwlf nu|)on«d«d
and Tpsicni-d Ibe position of d^'pnlymaater,
nUbfiiiph i.nrd AwrdTCn, l)i<-u priin« mini*-
ter. pwnoniillyprwuwd hini to remain. After
d'cbninif ibf piviTnnieni nf New Zealand,
bi> arpvuti!!! lbiriip|iointmt^nt of comnii.wriner
of public woriiri m Ireland, and rvmainud in
In-lant! two rears. In addition (o hia ordi-
nary diiljn lie. At H (pedal comintMionvT,
carried on Hn inquiry into tlie wocba of
iha artmiil ilminaiti* of Irnlimd, and was a
commijtiiiuiier (or luo atxtlitioii of liirnpik«>
IruslH.
On 20 JunelBU bo wan promoted br<>\-»t-
ninjor and on ] :) Jan. ISM UeiileuuntxMtoTinl.
llv wa« llii'M broii^'bt Inck to Kiiffland to
lAkecbargn nf tliv fori i Rest ion brnni-lt uf thu
war otRcMi, under thu innpoclor-froii t'ral of for-
tiflcatinoii, an otGcn he bolil niitil i be c\mv of
(he Crimean war, when b>i wax n|>|>oiuitM]
conimnnding royal enpneor ni Malta.
l)n till.' outbreak of tbe Indiun iniiliny Ho
wan givttn I bi- piitnmand of I he roral eiiftinww
of tbi! fon"i', undiir Lord Clyde, lie look pftft
ill tbt) opi'talion* nt Cawnpore, in tboM^^pr
andenpturL'of l.ucknoir, and l)i» MiibfMi<{uiinL
operationa in Kohilkund and Oudn. For hi*
Indian g[irvi(?es llarneKH waa ■uvt-ral timtM
mwitioneilin doHpAlcbc^ andwattbaubedby
thn ^vrmcir-gonoral in council. He wii*
ma^a a C.R., and r«<:niT«d tli« modal uiid
clafi|t3.
In 1660, aftor bia roltim from India, bn
waa appointed director of tbe royal •'iiniiiKor
e«tabli8birienl at Oliallmm (n-ivr tbe ocbool
of niililiiry *nfriii*>prinjfl, whii-b lit' •iifli^fi-dcit
in mixing to u bigb pifch of ••xcxllunce. Ho
bttcame a full colonol ou H April IHtlJ and v,
mnjor-gcncral on 6 Mar>:b I^^U^i. Dn l<'nii»)f
Chalbnm ho was appointed a membiT (<f I bo
oouncll for mititaiT Qducalion.
Sborth after ibe outbreak of thf) gmnC
cattln plni^ue in 1860 Lord nnuvilUi invited
llamwa to become hand of u now ivmiHirary
department in llio council ofllce. Avvording-
tf Ibc clvrk of tbo coimcil, t4ir Arthur Hnlpa,
thu privy CO lined hunrdmon'plainlrulhiifr^in
IlarnciHi than thi-y weri- iu':'>i«ti>nirdlii, Hn
decUuod tbe Koverumeiit uf IVroinda and alan
of Guernsey, lie was made a K,t? U in tH73,
and wna awarded the ifnoil rit^rvire ]iFnii<in.
IIq waa oronioUid livntciintit-tC^nfral mid
madcinoolonrl-cnmmandant of the i\>riil I'll-
|lini-«ra in Junr If"", nnd n-linnl in (W^lnhi'r
187(1 aa a full guncra). He died on 10 b'eb,
1KS3 at Barton Knd, Hcadiafrton. Oxford-
shire. On hia death Ciwiriro Itob^irt Ulrij
. v.], chaplain-tireuerat to the fnrw-a, wiot* :
have lived long in tbx world and oonvurawl
vritli men of alt orden of mitul a* w«ll ail nf
all profifw)i<>ii», bill nmnnn them 1 »»v»t fouud
one in wliOM raciwty I ao much d«lif(hu<d na
inlua. Hiapoweraofnamiive werpmmark*
able. I imariably hniard from bin aomo-
thin^t which I lorud to carry away. Ilo waa
so gentle, ki puTe-mind«d. ao aimplo in hia
ta«t<«. )■) juft in hia «atimat« DfelMUMCtBr.'
A [Njrlrail of Ilamesa, paJnud by Mr,
tj
Arebpr, hanjp in the meM of the njti «n*
ginwn at ChaUnm.
[OaciM B«cactb: atcmmr li; Mvor-CMcml
CtdliMoo. ISfta.] R. U. V.
HARNESS, WILI.TAM (i:90-18lie),
autborofn ' IM" of Sh*ke«[M>«n>,' bnm near
Wi«kh<in) in Htmipchirc on 11 March ITIW,
WM»oii '>f John lI»n)«aA,M.D.,c>)aiTniM.ionpr
of traaM>ort*, BHil eld«» brother of Sir Upnrr
Drury (liinn;!«i[q. v.j In I7W llfcrtir«»«-ii«t
to Li*li«ii vrilh hia falhor, and in IM>2 wad
cntarwl ut ilamw, whero he mailo the bc-
SuaiDtaiic* of Lord n^rron. Th« faAt of hia
arisff bociii pctnuncntly UdmkI in an acN;i-
(Icnt at %u MtI/ a^> mav perhaps l>av« Itail
. WMMthinK to do mth Bjroit't paitiahtr for
blm. Alu]0T«Dt«lhtrirac^u*int«nc4>rip«n<>d
into fnen<bhip,whichnfl<^r ill*- port'* nrmaval
(nm tb'! Achool waa lifpt up hr convfp'^n'l-
«nc& HanienpR)cood«dtoCh'n9t'aCollr-[r<^,
<3tmfaruli(», when ba piduattid BA. lSli>,
M.A. It*l8, and tooli Iioly vrdera, VeiwR or-
duincd cuTUlc of KHmcnton, I Iamp*hi )'•.■. iu
181*2. Inflii-wmit! j-unr lUrneMpaida three
wpcli*' visit Ut NpflffctjaJ Alib'.'y; Byron ro-
fraimil rnim i]t*JicBtiii^ Thil'lv llarolii' 1o
iii* frirntt, for tear It ought hurl him in hin
proftision. (For many of the leiimt of tha
comspoodcncv. we Moork's TJ/e of /Ivrwt,
l&*7, pp. 2A. rrfi, m. TO, Nr>-**, ioa> Utxr-
neaa WM cumtv of IWkia;; 1814-10, iLiii!
mfWwanU pn-afher at Trinity Chapel, Cau-
tluit Stivvt, IjOiidon, and minister aud vwn-
inif Ici'tiinir at St. Anne'a, Hoho. When
Bnjlii lin-mri'T at Cambridpi in li!(£^, naipca
thniight it hiAdiitjtospi^knf ihfpnmicioux
imSHcaPoof'Caiii. Hi»fmad»liipwithRymn,
liuurt-ver, cuDtiniiiHl to llid liwt, and iii nflnr
vKirj he in-rliKiiftnlly ri-pwdiiitad ilie chnrui-*
bmuirbt fflrwiinl by Lady Byron aud Mrs.
Bi't'cliorSrowt. Atllampsceadhewaacuraie
Iniin K'2.1 to 1828, and then, owing to hia
popularity as a preaclu-r, bfcatDu iiicumbtmt
ofl{«Kc.nLSunftn>ClinpiiI, St, I'nncnis, Ijf>n-
don. from iKi'G In IW4, willi on incninn of
■100/. Q y«nr. His wrninnK wttrr iniwhtrnt^-,
k>anied,nnd tcnabl". Hi> libe-ml viL-wit, hi«
elociH»uc« and Uiffh dtaraeUT wer« the means
ofofliBfiniudigoudinhiidistrif^T. Onthaop*
pnaite iid« of Itefrent Sqiiarp, l-'.du-ard IrritiR'a
(•hnpt^l wna Hituai«l,atid in ii^\, during; tbu
lieight of the Ir*-inf^ nxcilflmfliil, Hanii.uM
prMth^d a sormnn nntithvd ' Modi^ni Clainn
t* Miwulotw fiif^a of tht^ Spirit." Hin edi-
tion of Shakp«]ir>iiri-' in eif-ht voltimt's octavo,
1925, huB jiwfixM to it a life whleh oecuj)io#
th<i fint volumt*. remarkable for its ecrupii-
lou* importiatilv. Thfi n-cnnd ^ilinn witL
filBt««Bp]iearvd in lH:{0,i.1»>thirdin 1)^)3, tUo
Dpeiial edition also in lb33 in one volume
quarto.il)e royal ocUTO«di(in«i in mwTohm
m 1830 and afiain in 18l'~ ''-:.' tb#lM
rrprini bi<in|f fnr the .\ri- :<-t. iJa
Ttailtn^8l7atfoid,ftnd finiin^
in><npwe
■mShakiMfwuw'a moauiiM'nt in an imp#i<Mi
*tat«, ho had it nMorvd «t hu own cxpewr.
HattKM wnn« eluradM of an iai«mn4
rhnrairter for the nte of hi* '- '= '*-—ri
tIu'iM'WT?Nitisert''dbyMif ' V-
wixyiV .VlajTHtiiie,' iKiW, s - ■ . , - - ; ji
Mnvn n«ri>->d:<-j>t in ISl*7, xx>>. IHIcl N*|n !■
CftniriLulaila talnt-mitlnd ' Itetrr-'*.' wlii^h
had a gnat t uemm . I-'or Ji^li ' ' a
1837 he Mmm«Beed & fmnilv \,
works oft he »lderdrkmKti-' ' -a
antfourvohim«itorMaMmik .-.-
viowtttn the 'Quarterly' carrivil uiuuh wci^hti
and ^[KKMdy if rffnTti^ to hAW Mid thai W
had latt *OmV.ii y.!«r owii)|{ to an article hy
HantTM in that jiublicBtioa. In Htl l^i^
Laniidvwiii.- nppnint>-d hita clvfiutl ivypilnnd
lh«! privy covucil. In IfMLundt-rtUe Dameof
'IVeohyterCntholicuB,' Iw wrote a p*iBpU<l
entilk-d' ViaiLinir Stu'i'-tii-.i nndliar llail<n>
A Letter to the Lord Ut^hnp ot L»itlaBt'
dinwted npkiust ihi- hi^liop'ii propfwal for*
notropolilim Tiniiin^ and ndiief aMn-laiinn,
whicli attracted aiurb notice. On hii iviir^
muni from RogenlSjiiarc in 1^4^l In- wa»pn>-
aented by hia congnvation with a niMaitv
eilvOT atndelabm. ynmi l*(t to 1.^17 br
waa ininiMPr of ftmniiili'n
louring thi» pi-riud.al ilw .
Miliunn.be undertook to luild '
A1ISBini«,Knit(hlabri(^. ll»rn
pfwhirh he himself gavol.lUU/. Hji; ciiiirui;
trait opptied in 1^9, and \to 1>c(>aui) Iht> tct^
pvtiinlcnrslvfri' "' ' ' '- tohi.«d*nih. f«r
tht'lvroyvjuv |i i. Iiad b"<m ihepur-
jM-tuat cumiHiil ii.'v.>"'''''i'i|^<]islncl. iaiba
1uiri*li nf St. Maipiral'*, AV«|itmiiiat«r. Oi
March ItiADie uctMlaAoneof ibv eteworb
ittheflu*weIldiiii!erj;i*eiil(iW. C. Ma/TwidT-
Aflerthedeaibof 31iw Miifortl.l!.' i,ft.iirii-...'l
amid oonaidorahle oppn^ltion Iv
piirtifs, 'Tlio Lifnnl Mnry Kii-
wliicli hn j«»t livwl t" WW t-ompletwL la
l^<M h<! \nia ap]K>iii(«>d Rninnt-n> pivhradan
ill St. Paul'* CatJiodml, aiid jinatilinil then
BL>Tc>ral tiroen.
'While on a visit tooneof hisf <r
Edward Nerille Oake, dean of i
killi>d by fallinp down ih-- ■tom- .siutrv».>Bj
thcdnasiiiry on 11 Nov. IH(I!). Itf^watl
nt Rath. A brut inbti^l wait 4rrvct<
nicmtiT^' in All Saint ^'Cfaurnb, K ntjtt
and a prixA bearing hn oatae wa« ?•>
the siiuseriptionsof his rri<.it<I* at (.%
for tho stiiily of Sbiik<vp(*ar<ina lit
Mi* intiiuali> fn>-nd« im-ltidrd Mra. SkUom
Faniiy Ketubis, Mr. nnd Mf>. L'harlca Ke
>uthey, Wrtrdiworlli, Miss MirfonI, C«.
ktfrilW FaDBlinvri-, ^i>nnna I)«il]i*, HMTiet
lliBwrilinmwirrv: 1. -TlioWnithof Cain.
Unrle U-ct urr.' IB-J-J. 'J. ' Tbf Caniwiion
'ClirirtiiinUr will Uiiniiin llnypnesA,' llie
_ iiWt«ncp •>! liie Ilovle Lcct iirrp, ]8:;3, "t v»U.
3. • Hie i.ir,> iif W.Slinlispwir.-.' IVinK vol. i.
in -Tlif Jirunintic Works of SliaUp'ftiv,'
JiledbvW.nnni.«5, ISi'.*-. t* volt, 4.'Th<'
?l»y8 nir P. SliwiriBiT aJajitcd for fninily
(dinir." .•aii.«i WW. II., ISIO. r,. "n.u|
nuDBlic Wnrkaiif J. Koni, (niiti-d by W. H., i
|631, fl. ' Welcome am! I-nrcwi:!!: » Draoia |
W. II ; 1«37. 7. ' Purnchiii! Strrni->i>»,' !
3", ft. 'ChriMiiiii Kiltinilinii. Knur Ser-
non*.' liSlO. 9. 'Tlir Iitiiuimif God in Man. '
FourS(-rmonspTV'»rIii^d lii-fiiri" ilie llnivnrsilv
[i»fr*mbr;dE.01ft41. 10, •Tli«l"irst-B(ini:
I Dmnirn hy W. H.,' 1841, 1 1 . 'Tlie Kfrurtof
H" It'uniin Cived cnnsidiTpd ia ff ix Scm10tl^'
>1. \2. "Chriilinn I'nilv, n prncticiiWi:!
liniui liiiiY.'ie.'.S. 13. 'thel.ifi-nfMnry
.tadl .Mitfoni.' JHTO. 14. ■Thi* Literary
entftiDB of ('. M. Pniisbairp,' Itff (I. Betides
oy singi" p-rriHiii*.
[L'&LniTiiio'e Lifr nf the Utiv. W. BarneM,,
|B7I ; Itvgittei and UniFuiTxi of UioKrophy. Dc*
dUc ISSO. pp. 80S-9; TimM, IG Nor, 1899,
IA; niiutmted Luixlon Sem, 4 Dm. 1SG9,
578! O. C. B.
HAROLD, i-nlli-d IlARcrmn (Kbhslb.
rSwfr-r /).>./. iv. r,(i) ('/. lOlOi, king of tbi-
!Sns1i<li, i*>*id ti>liavi- l-ee-o llie Mnof Cn«it
' Canuir- [({. r.^ and /Klfcifu of Northaiop-
n {q. V. lor slory tliat Ilnrold was the fm
f ft inoeiiuker ; we A.'S, Gkrvn. 'Worceatcr,
kbinftdon: Plob. Wi9. ao. I03&>. His
■tb«T tnsy prHia|M Imv« int«n<l>^ ihnt he
■boiild be ciiiui<lprvd lirir tn iIm- llimnM of
pnmark, niiil Imri' idm^pf) him ihriw imrlir
the clurK- of Earl Tliiirkill in I0-2.1, ihouirh
r thb ftrrviirniiMnt was made it d id not bold
I : iofi» w«mi irnwrnlly U) hsTe raaided
lEnglaod, and ir i^nid.thoiiifh without any
MKOt gmijii'). thnt hiK fnthir made hiio
)M>-kiRg of tlm roiinfri- (Stio, p. 196;
rBXEHtX, yorman Canf/Krrt, i. 474, 1'l.TI ), U
islsonidlliat Ui-nat iiiidfr-ktnirc>Tvr partof
Btknd < Knffflinr/a fin-jn, p. iT I ; and white
bit Menu unlrue, it i* dAubtl«aa fonncbd
I •omecirramolanp^roniM^Tted with the rah*
nubon to Cdiii nf MarliHh and Jcknuifc,
iofpartanf.S(tn(UR'llBFg«ljroeaaftBdby
« and Nnrwofrian*, Xn proririoi MnM
, har^ hi^Q raado Ibr him by hi* GMbfT j fnr
Sw^nd litdptMMMHaBfif Xorway.and ilanha-
lul. wlici «U reifminfr •» IVainark, «rt* >>v
Ilia ffttht^a wl»h r»i *aer*^\ in KnaUn't,
thelMk,vbeaCiintd>ed,iii10Q.'.,lIarvM
beciama & pandidato fi>r lliu Rnjilivh i
and lii^ Haini tno; tiiibi-Id by !<viifrtc, mtI of
Mercia, by tbi> alujimrii uf Londuti.and by
hII till' liifh't jMnviTful Bwn ntwth uf the
'niann-n— tliat w lo sny. bv all lbt> irwffially
Danish purt of (be iWopVv An .■I'.lfgyfii-
EiKinii, Uw widow orC'unl.imhi-ld llii' caiiiui
of lior SHU HarthiM-mii, Hanild totil to Wm-
clieet^r, wli«r<> fibi' hvt>d, nnd diwjiuib'd hur
of lier irpBWin'M. A inii-liiiu of ibt' wilaii
wa* hnld at DMford, htu\ n eoin])R'Biiw? wns
pflVotrd. Harold v.-at to riM)^>ii north of Ibo
Tliami-ji, itnd a|>]tarently b4> ov«r-kin); of ttm
wholn kinci^loBi, while to iho frniilh llarthn*
ciiiil W119 lo b^ kinp l-^.-V. WrtJM. Piilor-
ViTOUj-h, wn, miMt). Ilia motliftr riili-d ftiF
llartbncniit in hi* nhfcnri-. nnd KnrlUmlwmu
-wnihtiT niini.it nr. 'Din itorv that -KlliotlioUl,
archbishop of C'anli-rburv, refuwd to cmwii
llnrold i» Kcarwlv w>rtliy of ti^il (ii.'u'w-
viium lCmm(e,ui. 1), lbou(ih it isnwil*' Jh>m
nibU- thut ihu coroiiali"D w«» jwrffiriiipd by
a noftliifni biihop, llaMld i< Miid to ba\ti
lufL-d the MhtliniTfl Eadward [m-c Kuwakd
or Kaiiwaiw. cftlW thi! (,'o»f»»orj and
.'Glfirod la, v.] orcr to {"^glaDd by aM*i» of
a for^d Ictlta', which htr wrotu tw lh«n in
the nnmi: of ihi-ir mothiT. oud which the
Dtithor of lie ' KnEouiium Emms * profoaMVi
to [inwrve [id. e. H). \Vh«n they camo oroA
he causei] .Wfrwl and his oompaui(in« lo IrtN
inti^fd-plMl 09 the irthchng waa nn hix way
lo spenk with him. himI to bo cnitdly alain,
Ab Hanhftcnm tnm<il in Ikomnrk. hi* \nrrv
frf^iinllytiimetl fmtnhim, «nd in IlK)7(li"U
wine made hif pcncr with llnnild, who wm
chnKn kin^ ovit all HnnrUnd (A.'fi. Chrim,
Wonsslvr. Abingdon ; Ki/jH. Wio. | Tlirr'
is iwuon to betien) tlinl h* kliowral fnvniir
(o Ihe party of OodwiBeliVomwiu <\aufHeal,
%. &63), to whoae d«aerttnn of Ilartharnnt.
to aay nothing of th» muntrr nf .l-^lfrrd, h»
was Uiv^ly iitdoblrd. Aa mon a* h" olf
uinid -Uis rut« ovr Wmmx 1m huii«hMl
QiwmBniBa. Ininsnih* W«ldimad«armid
into Menia, and *l«<w u>T*ral raim of hi^h
nifik, and tin- n«>Al y"ar 1 iiinrfln, k ina of Srnia,
(wrbapt iarnvvnip'frir an inTanion of Cambria
by Earl Eadulf, ton of l/htrad, taid nrgv tu
liurliam, but wm mitiHl. «|rpanmilr. by iha
inhabiUnla (SntlOX. Hut. tkri. '/Jtrnttm.
iii. 0; Oilie Sentland. i. JUU) llmRJuiunt .
wsa jitvfarinir lo iiiTada EngUad wl
Ilamd. who had for KiraA lim» Immi ~
tuA at Oxford (KmsLS, Cn^Ar Dipt, xl a.J
dM thm on 17 March ItMO (KufUBT-^
■ab an., mr* that ba di«d is LsBdna), i
wa« bun«({ at Wtwi^iMtCT. Hi* body VM
dUintfrrtd byofd-** 'tfllanltavwat.waa pa^
hap* befa«ad«Hl, and tbnvwn <<tth«r intn • Iw
or n(o iba TiMnaa. It waa feood b>r »
sa
Harold
418
Harold
, who brouftbi it to London, wbrre
it waa hoDoimbly buried by the DaniB In
ibeir bairinif-pTouDd ut f?t. Clpmrini IUih-h
iA.-<S. Ciron. WortMwt«r, Ahintnlon; Ftxir.
Wio, ; Wiu,. MkiM. Of la V^tifieum, p.
*/50). Ilimlil (!<)(« not aujn'sr r» hnvo lunO
itnv wtPn or chilJron. ili- i* said bv ihf
wntur of Ihit ' Ea«>iniura." a riolenTly hwlUe
wiluos^ to hare been openly irrt'lifioue. uul
ID liBVe «ntidaliRMl llie Knglish by prppArinj;
for hnnt inland enpifpiip in other Iriviftl piir-
(uits vrhm li<> oufilii to hnvv Irh-h at mui
(iii. I). In fliuffJi moltcw liio n-ijiti wiu
narluid by unu or two nolAhto iontAUcea of
umaaj ud plumlity.
(^ADgI»-SaxaBCIirouk1n (Rn1lsS«r.V RorvDcn
of WmvtaUt (Eiigl. Hi-(. tkic): WilliMi of
BdttniNbiu)-'* 0««ta Itvi^uni, *. 188 (Engl, Hut.
8(v!.),nMbt foniiir. p. aao (Koii» »«.); Ki>«>.
miiim Kmmip. o<l. P«rti: Kvinbld'i I'odnx riiiil.
IT. W; SynMOQ of Doitftm, i. 90 (ftolU S«r.}:
Knytllogn Sfiga, .Vut. Ani>)i>^Sran<i. «1. Jtihn-
■Laaii, p. 114; ftkcnc'a Cellic fVnikml, i. tOO:
Fnmmaoa Nnrmnn Cni]i)iir*l, i. i'\, .$31-72,
wli«ra n f^ll acc»niil it Kivcfi.J W. 11,
HAROLD (lOJUy-UMtt), kinff of tho
Kitzlish, irtii of Hurl nndwino [t\, \7\ anil hi*
wins (Jythn, ivn* bom nhnut IOl'i>, for hn
piircBtJiwiiTemuTTiod tnl0l9.ivnd hi«biotbiw
nv,-egL>ii nnd noMibly bin i'xBlat K<li(h or
l'Jid(rTth[q. v.l were older lliflu he. In ](H5
he appoara n* «BrI of Kast Anglia (Kbudlb,
Gtlff Dipl. iv. U16), and whi'ii ."^vr i-kvu wiw
bftnishi^l in the next rear, ho oiirl hi» oouKin
H*om['},v.]<'Reli TOWivedpni'tofhiseftrhlpni.
It ■■■oma ppobnbli' that in hia rnrlv y«-ar»
ilnroUlwaxBnRiih in feeling, oi* was nittural
in n ton of a Danish l(i<ly,thi.' cistiir-iii-Iiivrtif
Cnut. He juiu-Hl bia cousin B(.-uni in »\i~
posiniT Ih* resl'iratjon of .Swi-fjen in 1019,
anil WM with the llt*r which vraa ft>nt tu
PaTenieyi but had ^ivfn up I Ii« command of
hia ship to Bcom bi-fon- Ikom Wfts munlercd
by SwcjTMi. AfttT tlic mtinJi>r hr uid tlio
Hhipmi-ii of Lrndtin, who were for th<' tantt
pari OniitH.huriiidneorri'it body. WhciiKin?
I'Wward uuurrollcd with Umlwiiii; in IUi"I,
lIiuYih! joineil his father at Ilevi-r&Iout! in
Oloiicr-atvrfihire, thrratvncd the h-aders of
llin liuKtiU* fnclion who wwr with iho kiii);
at OhtuiwtiKr.Btid iv<^nt njiivilh lii.-> fathiT to
London nL.Mi(^hai-hua^, Whilethi-ii- hi- rmd
hia father wiTusiimnioiii'd toafjpear bi-fon- the
n'ilan. Flcnring that his falhfr and all hi*
howso wpTe banished, lie dctermincii 10 rf-xiai
hiat'iittnii'vi.nnd.inst'rrul nf tlpcingwilh Ood-
wi^t^tl.l Khiniit-rs, riidi- with hi» brnlhcrl-eof-
wiiii! to Ilrinlol, ythftv hi- inl.i'iidnil to take
(.hipforltvland.fiiid ihaK- r«iw ft>n:r». AldrKl
[q. v."'. hishnp of Wnrci-Atrr. Wii» «rnt from
l^ndon with a body of muii to pmvttnl them
from emhukinir, but eitber crtuld im>i_
would not orertdlie tlwm. Haivild
ibt' winter with Uemiot, king uf
and Dublin, and niaed a foroe con
doubt, of Danrs twm tlit- Iri«b
who wonlil naturally b<>sltrac:ted toftl
of their own net; on tlir moftber's aide, la
tlie Aprinft he miled from Dublin with nine
riiipi uid tu)d«il «t Porloi'k in SnmxiMt, in
ortliar 10 wise onproviaiona nnd nny ot^
booty. The people ot the wjuntrr ^ihftiA
to d^rfcnd tbeir nmaviwotifi, and & baltle tooh
pWr in which linni1d'<i mpn waie Ti ct OOntB,
luid ihiny ' itnoti thi^jrn* ' ukd muiy otbir
EngUfttun^n werv Blnin. Hn plnndNvJ iW
nuigbbourhood, cnirying ulT Hbundanni
provisions, many cAplive^, and whati!T>«-i
ramn to hi« band. Thi>ii lu> ^aiJni
Ihw land's Knd, and mi'l liia (atbc
Iniid. 'nii'\«aiIiHl loiptlhcr tiiljuiJ ji
hiMti^Td* Iram tha y/tnifla, nnd »«>tiiiif
prnviaKwa as tbeydaau«d. Haroht ' ^^
in faia lather*^ reslontioa, and wm* iv-mM-
blithed in his earkloto, which had, do
hia bannibnHmt. b<y>D bfld br MUgKi [u
H>n of I.oofric Al hauler 10A3 b maf
ting al thai king'x t«bl« at Winok
hill fal]i<« WIU KtniiUc with a
fatal illBMa. (in Oodwiai-'^ dftttfc^
pavu tip ihu earldom 'A ICaat AnittiA, •
RUCCiWtd to that of Weaaifi, and toall 1
hia f»tlii>r had ht'ld. his elder brothcri8wii
Uni inf; di<r<) abroad.
Up W8« now, wh^n no* toor
two, th« Kr».l miiii in KnuUnd « .
nnd diirinit iIia rcmainiinr of 1
Tirtiullv rulrrof at least the
of the kinfrdom. Hi.- was tall o!
liaudAomv, and of prvat strcn^h. >
in hi* habitn, inakiu); lijcht of 1 <
pnwtioiiB, Kuiitrally wini' in i
actiun indititrirtu* and full oi \i;;t[j.-,
tho adoIniMnilion of ja«tir>' Imt ■m%t
and equitable. He woa [o>-al 10 the
and novrr cniL-l or rcvcngvi^l to bia I
ninntrviBrR. llo uiidoubt<tlly IotmI poi
and hin !K-b<.-uiP« to obtain it wcrv at
innr« politic than noble. He »ccijm to ban
been jiiiicerclj fclicioua, nod hti waa Ubenl
in an ralighieiica faftliion. Many arcsA*
tionit are bmuglic n^in^i hiiu in DMnoKlayi/
hutinn aciicil wchwinvttic*! property I
lEl.I.IB, Intmdtwfum la lifan^mlajtA
Siiroum Canqunt, 1. Mfi). 8ac]l''
were almoMtaatt'Tsof ronrw nfter hi
for all churclintin wlmu! lands bad
int'O hia hand*, whether ri)ifally or
would naturally tr>- 10 get I be ni bark, i
thp Normans would jiut the" wont (Kit
tiim on nil hin nriicni. Hia aiewardi,!
lliciKu of otWr lunla, wan no doubt
linim Iiimh aud luiblr. The only (llIlT;^?
apoliatian lupiiiKt bim which can now
invutirated ia tbtti lie JcHjiMiltd iliv
FcbuTcli of W«ll» [see under Gnu]; ibc »ior>-
|lui8 lioca luucli e]uiCRi,'ntu<l, and ihctv ii do
of tliat be acl*«1 ul<^fttlv. Ii mnv, Iww-
■vifr. I'nirly Ixt hcltl tbnt IriiiroW, likn otlur
nr. mill of hilt (hiy, did not xcrnnV t<i cn-
cli IiiinwKlf nt the expenteof r«lif;iiniM fuun-
*dAliiiiis and lluW lie waa more ur lew »vii-
riciuufl (pf. Will. Malii. Gr*ra ICr^um, iL
IftJ ; Ifvrnuin Conqnttt, iii, (.iSiM. Lii speecii
ad muuiit^rhewiisfruik and rouni'OiiH, und
Jd *omoiiBiKa tulk wm iinrvumTii! ly tij
I wlioni Ito cmiitii'J his frii-ndu, [hiiii|rli
Inti hvclMNtohvi-DuUldUsL-mble HocraDily
1 10 deeeive mun ns to bii< real purpiiie. He
I aUo oGCBsianiLlly riuh and UMcllesf, nnd
and Npoko williout dog contiderai ion.
Ib was n bi-it'.'r &»d a noliW man than IiU
iithfr,or|iPi>bablylJiiuiiiriyoiliBrlBvKii(5lisii-
lunof lui>liin«. Hn wiwa brnw HiilditTitnd a
'■kilfiil pi>n«ral. Wlijlit t-arl Ul- had n mintn-M
nnmod Eadgyth lor Edttb) .Sivnn-4ii.>ck, who
■^ms probftbljr tli9 tnol hw oi Mme of ki>i diJl*
^^B«B, Mid oe ia daacrihed by William of
^^fcaitUTS (p. ItW) Ad It irinn nf ot-il )'\(e ; this
^|b*rili<>w«vi>r, onlrr^ft>r to hi» n^ln.rir>nit with
^^%*nf[yth. and tflhiawibociuMit mnrriupvron-
trnci niia a^innl murriagitt. From ths dat/- of
. fiilhrr'K di'ath hi' wni tho h<-jid r.f ilic im-
lal pulji und, half Ham? u lie ivn* by ^<:'
at,alK>wodliiniaT'lf wurtliy ff tbt; Dirvction >
if U>e Eogliali pt>oi)lu(fDr KogSiati Mlimoli-iot*
|iiaclianct«r«ve FirV«£»e?icarrf(', j>p. 4W*-10;
A.-S. Chrvn. W<irc«*ler »ud Abiuiirdon, au.
_HttW; rwJS. Wis. i. ii4), He caonoi have op-
ItheiufluiafNorniBUB wbich took place
arini; the later jcart of the rtiRn. Al the
DO timo. no nKcmpt nus uiud^', lu in his
kthvr'a dayi>, to ^v« ihctn piwilicm.i which
onfiM-n^ pulititttL p<iyfer {A'"nniin Vvnyuril,
I, il-'iBt. tIm ftii|ioiutDWtit nfiwn l.iithaTiii-
Rna 10 Hnfrliali sees [irobnblr cirnvt? thni
, tliia rmj)cct ho filloweil am liis father'^
>licy [arc under UounisCj, whilr ilic eto-
alion of Aldrcd to tho sea of Vorh may
< bu ukiMi oa poinlinK to hin approvn) of
I HyMt«m of cnnniiical lift' obw-nnl in I.<ir-
ne, wliicii Aldret] parttallv ialpHluotl
Iniu luAcbuTch. Il accuiA unfair to htnnxf
biin I'aa in (tKtmx, Cmt/uttt of Enylnait. p.
64) for the continuance of the Canterbury
ehivm. TIivr« U reason to belieie that be
^d whnthp c>)idd \iy ohuin the pope'aap-
rnral of StitrnndV np{i(iintni«fil, itna it wan
M In tiH rxgHTli-d tbnl Ilnrrild waiilil <lfr>rt
tilt raatN> fi^r tliiit t>f ihn firoigiwr Kotwrt,
"hi* billet nNKniy of htx houtiv Al tbi> Mmit
I he nooicniacd th# fact that Siipiiid vrim
> eaoonieal aiclibbhap. Hia gi-n«ral
pulicy hoA been charncteriMd n.i IiwIudb in
fHuniiis. a ' poliL'y nf tuen.' iiai ioual vtarntlioa'
{ih. p, 'J8.5). Cfitainly Koifland had no part
in continental alTain during tli« period of his
adminiiit.rntiuii.
ThtT probably nnjiwl luiniMliraent, in 100.1
of j^lftfArii-nrl of lb<; Kiist, Atigl«R, ilut (ou
of Iivnmeof Mt-riHu,miist liavti bit-n ibt? worik
of Harold: il cerluinly iian'aiir'd hiniwwer,
fur the hoUH] of Mitciu waaa fi>nuidab]«> rival
iif hi* mvn. Late in I bo year liarold ww
•cut from 01oucMt«r nil.Ii ui army agninat
the c(iinbin*>d forcmof MUmx and Itrulfydd
ab LUwi'lro [q. t.], Uin WwUb princi-, who
bdj) inclu^d uiintfordiinddDiK'iniicb damage
to th« neighbourioe country. >h?fualing aa
army under lEaljih ilie earl. Thu imnmjre-l
fiiniKl to nii-i't liim in thi> field, and riitrnsledl
tntoSiiiilh WHl(><i. lledi>i))auded thegraatof
jwrt i>( bifc fdn-^-Aiind forliliwi HtrMford. J^l
truce wad tnnd», during nhicli Hiirold ni«t]
.Kt^arnndfJruffyddnt lliltinf^sI^yinSbro^f
shire, and arrnngvd u jmai-i'. AftVr a frai&
invaaion of the Widih, wliwh took placu in
lU'Vt, be and Earl Leoftic brought abont a
n'n>iicil iatioB bttwo^nOrulFyddand the Enjt-
licb king. Intticcnnrwoftb'enext yeaiEnd-
wnrd thi.' oithrlin^r nrrivod in Eiijflaiid; he
had ba>t?n Mtnl far hy thn kinf^, who iutei)d(.*d
10 make hitn btx heir. Xpvi'rtbeUe* it wm
rouirired tluit th« iiing should uiot w« bim. .
and <b<! tKbrlitig dlud loon ^crwai\b. ICj
ilarulrl was then houn^ tu aucceod to thftl
lltrotie, he may vrAX tinve jircrcntcd a mnt-l
iiiK between the kiiiK and the lethelia; (•■1
harpsxncKo, ii. t'-V>, thioks hu did), Buti
thvro ia no proof llial lie had then be^ii to
aapfrc to the attcccasioii. In auy caae there
is no ifTiJund tuT the inainuat ion (Palokits,
AomuTR* (rW £jvjr/an(/, ii i, :2Kit) t bat bo caiueA
iht! KilhKlinfc'n dcalh (Sormmt Cbnfaeit, ia^
41^). 'IImI evi-ut tnuit havncauaudMthlum
and ttie nation to louk upon hta tucoeation u
nt lea»l po»8iblc, for no adult ra<t bi;ir of
tho royal aoUMTcmntncd. His pnfiitiou vaC'I
furl-licr Btrttnetlionpd in ihc following year 1:^
ibo drathn of (.rofric of Mrrcia and Kalpn,
i-nrl f)f HiTrfonlohire, the king's Frencll
iirfihirw. Ill iiddiliflti to tte gOTvrnioeiit oCj
Wevtex, lie rvteirud Ralph's twrliJom. them a]
specially important ctiurK^-.nwinii to th»«Ili- '
anre between GrufTydd and .Elffrar, thun«w
cnrl of Mfrrin.whohad lately ;fir«nhiidau>ih»
ter Ald^lh [q.T.lin marriage tn the WeUh
pinoe. Agaiml tlarolds claim to tbe &uc»
craaion woa iha ^romiae which ilie Idn^ had
nliiioit (wrtainlr inndo tn William of No^
niHiidy (hat btrahnuld anccfwd bim, while, on
ibi> itther band, it waa wHsiblvthu iheking's,
life uii^'ht be proloogM until the vtlialiiig'iil
SOD Ed^r Of iSadgar [ij. v.] had gmmi apf
c E 2
Harold
430
Harold
■nd bo inigbl tlim be clwacn m (hv lieir to
th« crrown.
IIarol<l,|in>bablr in 10^ (»A. pp. 4S0, eSJS),
tbnuKh tlie date coaunt be determined with
uliaoluM ct^aintT. mnilo n pilj^nuge to
Baii)e,t«rrviiiKO''iQ^t>i»^ >» Franco, iaorder
tognin n ttioroa^lj insl^hl int o I liDchanctrra
of iho Frcncli prinrr-fL, and acquotnt liimMlf
witli llip pfimT wtiicH Pirli pciMrMOrt.fo lliit,
a1m>iiM III' i-tcr iti-ril thi^ir (imjntanRc during
IviindmiiiinTntiiodaf aOVirs, lii'miclit under-
Btutd llic-icrBimttrefor himself. In tbis.wc
AM tolll, Ite tran so ■uccnuful ttiat (be Francb
prinoM could nnvn nAim-iirds iniHlesd bim
(Vita Kadmtrdi, p.410), Ttn'iiiMuwpp.wbicb
Stienud, it rany £url.v be •«siuD«d th«t kt
bald bini to tic an uocutcraind ftrcbbialiop.
OniBrdd bnriDg boftuit ht» rav>en> oftiu
in lOH'J, Harold, sA^r aneadiRC >br mil*
wlnlLT iLuwial)!)' of tho Milan at G )i>uc(slcr.
wbrn: ibir innlt>:<r vme dt«cUMcd. rode al iha
tufftd of Kiuftll ntoiintcd force to KbuddUa.
where tiruflydd I ben woh. As soott as iinl'
tyid beard of bis coming;, hr ]^ri FEhwUlu.
Wid,thoiiKlithet!*rl]iun-ui^ilhir -'- '■- ,nf>
meded in eacapins bj aca. f .t«
wa» not Dqnipp«il lor a winU: _...,^..^:b
a difliciih roiinlry: be onlt^nd bin tnrti id
biini (irufTrdir.i pslone anil hi^ flhijM. ami r>
tURU^d faorae at oum.'. On tH Mav he hq^
ia mmi-what ot>4CIl^<'.ll^a^l^<'1>- i>m/ra.* lojiintifir I another canipaiim. Tie etnlMrltiKl at StvOti,
theidentbathi^ma.riinvnlteeiirtcintniiiplnriii^ and sailMl rauad ihi- WoUh txmut, UiAd
French allianctv, to counteract atir fuiiiiv nnd nirt bii broibcrTostiff. earl of Nortkna*
BltomptbTDulLr Wi|liBni(iirunHan<^<un7iu'.*/, brTlnail. tvlio had bren ordered bv thr idng
ii. 430,037). At Koine he was prKhablv re- lojoiu Kim with a fnnv pnrtlc at laoricus-
cvived l)jr Ite>ni>dict X, who is rerkone^ an ivristi] of cjivalrv- Tauubt It^ expenoMt,
anti-^KijiH, niid it wni no doubt owin^ In liia Uaralil orjratiiMil hi* Kna^sn as to tvnder it
tiifluBucHtliaiBi'iiwIicliwilthi'nrdiii'pii'Mpul /l fur ih- special character of the war. II*
tiall to SliKnuit HiM-Mni»rd l)i'iiii;iiv«iiull«d /c»iised hi)i infaotn,- to \ny oatde Ui^ir hw7
»7 brigaTidn, tiiid n-turiii-u hi>mi' with mnnji' nrmK.andtochaugelheiruaiuiltactieaaffifflit*
relicB find niher Aacivd tri^otureii. Tbi-xu hf in^ in a clusv maare, and mada then imt
(;n.ihttvd for a rliiindi which be wa« then leothvm brHU>t>|nonw, fi^hl tritlt tbnjave&a
huildin(( nl WnlUiam. a lordship pnuted to and iiwfmI,ftndb^-ao(Hhefn'idof ihewmnm.
hill) hy iht' kinir. At Waltbacn there v^-itA a D.V ibi* mejuu be waa (•nabl>>(l to punue Ibr
»iafill church liiiilt liy Tollf; tli>> Proud in '" ' " " "'
the Toifni of fuiil, iu honour of n wonder-
WeUh even in the moat r<H-ky and wo-xlei
dinrid*. Ue rara^ed tb<' Iaik!. un! |.it
wor!(in|rmod,(ircruwli\,fountlRl thcnriM*nt . erttTV nale ^hhont be found !-
MontftfutK in .Sorm-mrt., Ilitrold rphiidt t.bi« The'Weiali niJ
cliiirch on a (,*riind(T *calcv, richly <mdfiwod
it, and inatoad of mnkine kia nev.- foundnlion
monastic, according to the prevaitinf; foidiion
of tho di*», (linked in it tu'vrral elerhe, «r
■0(*uUr prn»«tB, whom h* formed into a cil-
1c.([inlL' chnptor ronnittinj; of a dean and
twtlve pftiiou»,toget.horwith vnrioiieoflioors.
Ho wialiod 10 mnlo- hiit collci^c a pinco of
educntiori, nnd npp'»iiitwl n clinuwllgr to
deliver Iwture*. L'.'iiruiid mi-n wrr^^ then
ncitK'n in KofflariJ, t«ti<i lit? tbi.'A;P>rv Bout fir
Addnrd of l.it»j;e to fill this oflice ( /*? Jn-
made a deeperate r. - i .
wen? doftiiled in repealed akinm^hoa.
found r hat theirnniural Mronitboldn no loi
aliWrrfod thMn rrfuge fmtn the ^Bmiay.
caunirr woa alnnM dnpopulai**!. ftg
•iCoof'ooich tticcHaful ongaftoiii <
i^ueroT ««t up a moDument of 1.1
inacrigitioa, 'Here llarnld wa--
Many of theee iuarnUkI olonM v
ill tlie rei|rn "t lleiiry II, aud < -
«.ider«d thai the p.-«ce(ul eVv
Wftlv* frmaincd during lh>- — ■
lhn» Nonwitti hiiiun wiu ,.
chnstiaetttcnl which liar-:. .„;;;
Vfittit/ne (.'run.?, cd. 8tubbe, c. id). Theru ia
a lele iitof>- which ruprcacnts .\delfird a« a Ea^wnrdi, p. -12" ; Fto». W'nj. », 2
phyaiciaujcnt (ivnr by thpcmpcrorHciirTril oF Sjii.tBBrKr, I'olycrnticuii, n, 16-
to «ure tilt? oarl of pikrnlyHif. Btini; unnblc | luu>i;» C;iMBBE3>9lS, DtJKriylio Ka
toeflect the vacv, AdHiird nin>miiir'mlt'd hin
pntivot to seoli r-lief from tin* vroudia^wnrlt-
mg rood of WDltham. Tbri earl was cored.
and out of gmtitmlo for tbia mercy fotmded
tliec»ll<^nnd pWcd Adclnrd over the 3chi>ol
81. All hope of reeisUiM-i- wa*i
the Welah dethroned tirufrvd<l. gajo
togea, and promised tribute. In Aiijnut IC
tbohrad ofdniflydd nndihe tvak ofhiiakb
were aont by thn \Wl»b lo Ilamld.wbalM
{VitnHaroiiU.yi^, ^fl't^e[,,\n MituirL, fJirw- 1 them tothckine.
m'^MM Anr/lfh-miutniJ'-n). Thif rburch wba | TIic year 10fi4 was tnocl nroblUyilwdU*
dedicated in l<HK>. ou » Mny.thi- festival of' of llamld'aviait toNortnandy (AVipawa r<a»
iVInvcutioiiof the<Vr)8».by0ync«iit>'.BrcIi- ' yiiw/, iii. 70<); Sr. Jon:t, fow Cait^ptmU ^f
hir>liripofYork,in tli<^jirewnrcnfihikinxaiid T-i*gtanA.\\.iW^. ll la Mi<l that he went
<|ii<->-n mid of many hinbopa and nobler. An thilhcr by the king's order l4i ti'tl the dak*
Harold did not havchia cliiircU dedicated by I that the witnn had occvplMl the litiig*|(»-
1
thst the duke should kuccik^ to thv
i'tirone (WiLLua of I'nrTiHBS, p|). 129-80;
"W'lLLUit uf Jrxitoiis, \ii. HI; Ordrric,
p. Jlti), or, acconliiift to otbcTs, Ut nliiAin
tliv return of Uia )>rot.licr Wulfiioili iiud Uie
neplitiw lla](on,iThn oiv Raid lo hnvo been
Bent Uiitii;iliilicii»1«Mt(igr'9byEiir)(ioJwine
rin lOriL* (Kacmmu, /^>/. iVoi! i. Ti; Simlux,
ii. I'^Si, or infiTt- iirotiulily (AVirwun flon-
Ovm', iii. 2I0-'.*'J> tliar ]i« caiUil rr<>iii Kt\ii~
und mewly for some purpose of iilfjumn*
(Wli,!„ MALU.ii. 2iJ8; Uie Bayeui lapesiry,
l^icl) rcprtwenis liiin &a cmbiirkiiiK with
dofr> And bowks, rnvoiire tliis arw}. lie
yiAB vntditA on the i-iwu't nf Ponibiwi. nnd
I imprisoned bjCniinl fluyHt])<-niirnin. Wil-^
tJant dcimandedliiii rt^lewn;, a»d (liiy didii-irxd '
liim to ihi- duke ai Eii. Hn vein with Wil- i
liiitn lo RoHcn, and mnnin^i! with him an
hi* K"na. While (b>>r«< he is said to have i
pn>iniiu-(l ih'- Diirbpio Miktilda to matr>- one
of hi*r daughter*, and nl«o Horced tbnt )iU
Bi§l IT, jMTbupa jKifjfifu m .VAtgyvn, who np-
p^an from ihi' lajntiiry to liiivo butm with ,
him, should marry a X<inniui (^.^orwwni On*- j
ifVftt, iii. 'J'ly I. tie [uuroiii.-il with tbedulin i
•gaini't Conan, count of Drittaiiy, and auvM ,
[•uvml Nnnnnn soldiers from dpowtiiua nfnr
|.Vant-Siunl-?t|ich(>l. It seems likely that he
'iBO took nan in a wcond <>xpedilion (i6.
jf. 239, 71 1). Probably on hw return he I
raa knightud by William nt IUy«itx. Tliere
be took an nati to tho diik« that ht> tvoiiM
uphold hiacAiue in Kngland, (bnt ba would i
do hiA b«st TO proeiiro the dukt.'*i tucc<^iuion
on th^ Idni^i death, that ho would deliver
Dovi^OaMle to tht> Xormaun, atid ihul he
would niarry Wdlinnt'sdauEht^r (U'lLi.UH
OF romniui.p. I(j«i KAnMGit, ii.a.>,tli«duUe
mmiiting lliat with bin dniiirhlrr lie wotdd
jve hiu half the nalni of EncUnd <Wii-
lAH OF Ji7Hii»tEA, Tii. 31). Ilarold, who
raa ofcourMtn the duke's dowlt, sworv Jn
liN«, or like terui», on a pbylactrry called
III! 'huHWy*,' wliicb coutaiued ihe relioa
•aintd. "The Kory from the ' Iloman de
too,' tlinl hrdid not know what tbepbyW-
erycoiitiuiii-d, and that he wu horror^trui^k
run, ul\vr be had avrom, lie wa< shown the
»Uc8, ia likely enooeh, and nvrRis lo rrctive
teatt« confirmaiioa from the Tact iliai !n tlic
topeetry ono of the diike'fi attendnnla Ki-ems
to be tnakinf a txgn nf eilettce while ihf rart
i» tonchinft two chests, one of wbkh ci i*
di-ntly rrpTP«pni» the ' bull'a-eTc ' (on the
oath wi- Fbkbjiax, .Vorman <^o»miat, itu
24l-.Hfi77-70r). —
Ii was proliably on Flnrold'a return to
^land that he married Onilfydd'n widow,
yth or Aldir^ih, the »i»t«r of Fiidwin^,
bo bad «ucc«ededhia father .^lfgara« earl of
tbo Mercians, Harold's fomter love, and tho
niotlirr of hill children. Kadfiy th Swan-UHck,
wntatilllivinjf. 'rhumamu^e lUuLiiacbau^
' inhJAiioliej. Intbooarlicryeoniufbia power
he dill wttat hu could to d«prcM iho rival
, house of Mcrcio; but ns thi? pro^nrt of tbo
suoces«ion opviiLiI lo hini lie bocAmr anxious
to rcciirc the Mipporl nf tliu Mi:n:^inn r-arh
In Aii^iixt lOcVi he wa« etiKUKt'd In hiiilding'
a hijune for tlie kiiii{ at IVrttkevkrf, in the
pn-acul Munmouthsiiire, in order ihiit Ead-
wani laiuhl rhcn« cnjoy hia farourile ]ws.
time of nunting. lie Dindo great prei'arii*
tions for this house, and whilr it wits build-
ing Caradoc np Oniflydd, the diaiMi>«m»ed
pniico of Snulh Wales, (raihtn-il n liaiid.
iilnw niRiij of his wurkniim, and rnrried off
huttfoodi. Thi* mid was prohnUy couneciwi
with a revolt in Kn^land whicli broke out
shortly afterwards. In the folloning Oc-
tober Harold hesnl that the Northiimlrt-iana.
wwirv of tile ini«(!ovrnimeKl of their earl
Tofitt^Aiiil hiM heulcniintN, htid risnn in re-
volt, iiixl held nil aaaejnbly at York, uhvrn
Ihoy decreed the outlawry of Tosiij.*, and
elected aa iheir earl Morkere, the brother of
, Kadwine of Mercia, and brother-in-law of
Harold. After slnyin^ TostipV men, they
inarclied noiUhwnrdu, and nl Nunhampton
wpni joined bv l-'udwine with a lorn forcn of
Morc'ians nm! \\'eUhmfn. Harold went to
Nnrtlinmiitnn with a iiu'iuit^e from tho king,
hiddin^r thfm lay dnVi-n their urtnK, and iitat«
their grii'Tane** in a meeting of the witan.
For anKWt-r t liev ch&rp.'d Harold to »y that
Ihey (te»in_'d Morkere for their earl. In b.
eouncil whiih Kailwnr-l li^ld nt Hritford in
Wiltshirp, To*iig di'clnri'd borforn thfi kiiiff
and hia luids thiil thcivvi>ll luid lic«n stirred
np bv th« maeliinationa of Harold, and chal^i
Imged him to dtny tht- charc^ on oath. Thil
Ilnrotd pn>ni]itly did. The «ceii>«tion ww
no doubt untrue; Ilar>>l<l had nothinff tfi
Kaiu bv such a oourt^- Many nixwp
paired, and he tried haul to bring about
pociGcatiou. Findinft that no tavtiw wor»'
taken to crush I hem, th<? rt- bels bi-cnmc mori:
riolvni. The kinjt wax antiouB to put down
the revolt bj' foror, but Harold <,«»» d«l«t^
mined to ntitify llio insutyt^nls and to havo
no Uoodgiht^d. 11« ovrrmted the kioKi andi
mrt the reM forctw at ( Ixford. whithor tbeyl
luid advanci-d while the nltempt* at nefra~l
tialion wrre hemg urrie'l on. .V fp»i av'^
aemblr at Oxford waa hvld, at whicb Harold
fiT&Dled all I heir dmuuMla; Toetlir was oui-
lawed, and MiirVm- recrited tbo Nortbum-^
brian («rldoni. Ilnndd ia said on this occi
sion lo lutvn thuanlit noreof the inieresta of^
bin rounlry than olbii bnilhcr( Wtu. M^LM.
ii. 200); it u off^ed that he acted aa 'a
Harold
432
Harold
•UWiBMii «nd a fstrint,' whil« Ukinf; llw .
courw fnn«t Itknlv (i fnrn'Mnl Iii* futuiv e*a- '
didntaK for thv fi'iapiiiif(\armanCongvr*t,
U. 497). On the ollii-r hand hii fint duty
k« a flUtMEttut w&a nmly U HUl6r«e akIoV
ud submianoa totbe(roTimiiiient,MMeMUj I
u the insiu^^tt had afifianntly <lel[«d ihie
litng, 1i*d MTtainlt •Inin dmbt of tlMir f*U i
low-aul^ta, an<t ii*d riitlil«<»ly harrinl tlw
CDuntiy in tlioir line of much. Ila [irobfttily
■ItMnk fnm o conflict with liiaomi coantrv*
HMD, thongli it wait kia obrioua <)iily iirrt
to puni^ and ]>i\'V«Dt tho n-ix-tttiim of euci)
dveda of vivlenitf and wriMifc, and ihcn to r«-
dnai grievaacea. Ho wu aUu evayed b^
aelBth. canndemtioas. The nrolt «w on-
^cstly th« worlc of tha rana of .i^r^ar, lii«
brothcr»-in-1av, and he was di'timniaed bv
/ore all things to (vcun^ llwtr support, aad
through tlicm the niipiKirt of tati whole
DOrtboTn pnn of ttie kinplum, for liia caudi-
dstiu9 on HuJward's death. Vet vvt-n so ii
il douUM wliMhcr k« act«d ' wisely ' (ik,)
Tlifl una of j£Upir vera aimisg M a r»-
iii>wal of th« ola division of the kingilom
(i6. p. 4b*U ; (h'.-y wtv faitlilrM mpn, llirir
allieucr wn;> ii<it> I'l br ili-{iiMtdi-d tipoii, ntid
theywrwllii>hi'ivdilBry<-ni!niii'!iofhi*house.
A* ihn itrolmljJe Miccr^^ar lo ihe crown h«
would hjivf ucled more pnidi-nily a« re^:ajd»
hiii own inluri>arii if he had lakcD ibi> oppur-
tuntly tij weaken or dMiroy thoir powi-r.
Tliekinijliailitunimoned the force of his kiat;-
dom Co ctTi«li the insiUTWtian, and Harold
could BCanrelr hav>.> doubted on which aide
virtorv woiiM li<' iit mutual vrnrfan'.
Oil Ti Jnit. I (XUt ITnrold xIDod l>y th« di'ulh-
bnd i>r till* Idiix, and in Miid in have lt«i«n«d
with fi'Rr to hi* <lyiiij( (iropheey. Eadward
«tn>ti!hod out his baud lowardB the earl, and
iirameil him aehii EUcce&'^nr, bid dins bim take
charjTf of the (|ut«n and th? liiniriloni ( f'ila
E-iduvmli, p. 43.1 ; A^S. Vhr>ii,. KMUj, \\a\\^-.
don, ^Vori'i'atiT, IVt»Tb()miigb ; Fi.oR. Wio.
i. 234). On tho day of Endwiird"* death
Harold wbh ch.«<-n Ititij; hy the nob.|*s of
tha whole of England. I-ong afterwards it
wBa aud that tinTais wished for The RlheliTiff
Ead^ar, and thai others were inclined to pi^'*
weight to the cinims of Wiliinm of NVr-
rasudv, thouijli (lU nlihi'' opi-nlv c!firhin>d for
Harold. Tho next dny hf wnndiily erowni«<l,
no dooht. iii\VrT*tioin»ti."r Abbty, ny Aldri'il,
archbishopof York (Flo tt.Wio. U.S.), though
tho Itayeiix (upi'Hlry imptiov, und Norman
wrriteM lUM'rt, tlml. the pwiviniitiAu wae pt-r-
formodhy Sligtiud (WiLLiiX oF Poitieim,
S. 131 ; ORDKItir, p. X':\''\, wliii-li would liat c
MHwrtwIfnHn I lie vaUdily of thi- ceremony.
Alrliduah hi? wa* not nmcHibrr of the roval
house, Haruld's kiji^ahifi TialcJ on a pur-
f«ctly eonetitutioaal faaaia ; he i«e«*H '
h«^in^ of his pTed«Mssor, by el««tkin iaj
national a«>oinbly,and bTCOiu«>cntLaa. ?!
man writna naturally dony or conceal
or more o(thc«e (act*, aaMTljog that lie <
not el«cted (Wjtxiaii or Pomsfif. uaI
that lie nmrped tfan crown (Wilu&m d
JtrniKOBe), or that bv wm ooDKcraU-d b;
atcaltk and witJ»ut tine conacat of tfav p^
latwandnobU* (UaikB&lC,u.>.) TberdwoH
on iha hrauli of his oath to the Nonoaa
duk«, and on the aacnlage which ibia bRM&
implied. He was not, bovavcr, a (m* i
whi-D be took the ootli, nor woold h«
had any ri|;hL to atlumiit to fi.irvp a for
king ou till- peoph;, or U> plan- tMvrr in
powvr. Whun lie took Lfae oath lo tile i~
lie cannot liavo meaul' to keep it, and i __
have only done ao tu oecapt- an imnteJaila
difBcultv. Befoco many days bad [MuanllB
nwiii'mf ncaaenerra froni (bit duke, '
to bitl him keep BIS nntb, and ap
)>eatcd hta olTer to jrive him Iiis
marriage, and with h>-r i hn rul« i
part oftbe kinRdoiD (WiLU.tJi or Jl
vii. 31 : William oi* Poitieks, pp. l4i-
Harold rnfuacd, dtclarinj:, it iitatd,]'
COtllil not tflln n fomirii queen witl
of the witan (Eadhik, ttat. Sm\ \
and poa.'ii1>ly di-fciiding hinisrlf
that ne bad hworn untkr com
nithout thtiknowledganf the)
sud that aa tber had ethoMn liia'^
would be base todecline the kiuodotn 1
Malm. iii. iS^). Soon afU.T hia ca
hv ri'C>>iv)x) lidiointhat the Northn
rofiiK'd lo n>cogriik<i him as kin^. and lal
Wulfstan. hixlxiu of Wonwetsr with him,1
visit 1^ Vork.AndpenuadedthemiuaeJcnoe-
led^io him (Vila WUtani, A»$tia •
M4). Kroa]Vt>rkIior^tuntiHlTii\V«
and then Epeni ICa8i«r, evidently
Dtprtins of tho wiian at oarltDr kinp
don-r. Hi- and bi«jM-iTi1'>Vn.-«. that)'
wait takiiitrni>!U*ur>' hist*
nson'n mind* wen* i i -fur
appeomno* on tlwi ninth day after 1
u com«t of ((ro«l aise, which' flbonel
nights. NorwaabemrolttAaofthoii
liiiiiyer, for he made «tr<rnuoa« rffgj
diifcnc" of f Jie eoiintry, both by ewi and '
(Flhr. Wic. i. *wi|. In May he U*rd lUi
bin hrcitbor Tort ip, who had ^Icd from Xtfr
mniidyatannllyof tlf.'duke, bad ravae«<ltk
south coast and put in at i^adwicb. lur
pnrlianition^wvtviiinforu-ntxlElate; h"!
uioucl hiv land and 9ca iorcos, and tl •
went to Sari<lwich to nK«t bim. Totit^i
not await his ComiiiK, and, aftrrhaTiitiili
cboced frooa Lindiey ny tho ta rU Ijidwine la^
Morkcre, toolc nrfugc ia Scot land, lioreli
Harold
433
Harold
Uvyil liU furcoa lO)ieLlinr, iaiIimI 1o tlii? lain of
WiKbi, »id far four tuonibs renwiuod tally
prtrparcd to meet an invaMoa tmso Nor-
msnJy. At litsb on 6 Sept. he iraa forcd to
nllovr bi« tmny to rrtiini hoEuu, for proTi-
ftinos failed {A.-S. i'hnm. Abin^on, ]06(().
Hu mdo tu London, bidding hix fl«<ul mii^t
him llii'.n-.
^VUiIh HhiviIJ was in IiOiidou lie lii-ftrd
thoi Harold IlnrdniiU, kiuix of Norway, had
inradeil the nortli and Undi>d near York : tie
hjidKai!ediritli,ltis&aJd,)miriiiefii{!ilinj{tiien
Iofliift kingdom, with a ti-^l of Ivro hundred
•lu]w of war ( ffrimririnsrla, iv. 3.")) an:! otUor
TeMal>earr^ingpMittrnttSure,pr»bnbl,vllirtf«>
Jundied BUi{» m tdl {A.-S, CAnm.; Vjor.
Wio, i. 23eu;Binore Lltnn five hundred). The
■nradere hadlandod in Drlinov and utchorod
H^in tli« T^e, wliero llnrald'rifirdnida vas
HpmiM^ bj Toetip wilh a Seel from Si^ntUnd,
"■nd W t forw uudi?nin Irish urincij, TlieHcu
baau[edMuthwanl»,mVH;;ingtIiK coaKt M hu
went, nod an up Llic liiimlHT, landing finnllv
at Iticcoll OD tliii Oiijii*. Tint )ip{>ean»ice of
liip fteel in the 'Tt-ne i* .laid ta hnro bei->n iin*
t«xpBictFcI ; thp kin^' had driven hU whole nt-
iRntioti to the dnfenr?-? ofthc aonth, and had
lBftlh«n«rth to b<> defended by hia brolhon>-
f in-law Kndwino and Morkerv, tho ttalu of
^KMerrliL and North urn birland (AVmuait Out-
^^f^'i iii' 336). TE<' eurln ptthnred an anny
^B>Andmetth« inTAd>-r« nl (<nti> Ful ford, two
K tnilM to tho doiii h of iVrk, on ^ sJcpl .; thrv
wciedermt^d witliRTiMit-plRiishtvr, and VurK
WM murendered (Vlos. Wiu.; i^tMBOx, ii.
190). Harold of Norvfuy rwccivirU tioetinres
from the northunt i»io(j1ij, who ann-^d to
ouicti witii him to invade thtr eoutli. It i»
Mkid that when Ilarold heard thi.' lidimri of
»tl>e iavsMon be wat> siiftcring from & Tioloiil
wiin iu the Ii-e, nndwos much diacouruvd
by the kntywli^iei! that tlic rnrniT hod a
'l«rf(vr force than tii! could niii.itaT tin i-nn-
cealud hia BUffeTinii>>i and iirojed ennx^tlv
tliroiifh the whole iii|.'ht for ihu uid uf thi'
holj rood of Waliham. In the nijiht the
ConfeCHir is Hid to haro appean^ to thi-
abbot of RaniM'T, and bade him l«U the king
tbal be would bit virinriniis, and on tvociTioe
tbis tncaMKi> Himild wan miniciilouiiiy cun-d
( Vita Ilanldi. p. 186; HUtoria liamenennf,
p. 179; AiLRED. col 4CM). Uo marched
rapi'Ujr nurthwsnl.presMnii on by iiiifht as
• wvll ii« dnr, and n-achid Xadcaater on tho
[S4th, whicf) wiut prohobly th« A^y of the lur-
kninder of York. Th«rv lie mut his tie*!, and
!llie nr.xt day, Miindav, PTUfiiinleiwd the in-
iTaders at Slanifonl Itridgi-. A ghirious to*
Tf!<>unt of tho battle i* given In t& 'Saga of
Harold llardrada:' unfortuiialejy it i», for
liv mo*i fart, unhisioricaL Before the battle
the Eujjlinli king, it ia said, mw Harold of
Norway fail from bis horse, and on b^ng told
who it was remarked, ' He !a a. tall man iind
ewdlv to look upon, but I think that his
ick Lna left him ' ( neinuJiringUi, i\. A'A).
Ifcrfore the hnttli- Harold nvnt to Toatigofi«r-
iMK liiiu hii old curEdom of NotthamhiWi or
a third of the kiu|[tIom. Touiir asked wlial
he would sire to bis ally, the Hin([ nf Nor-
way. ' Seven feci of ground,' waa llarohl'n
answer, ' or as much more ns hL> needs, aa bo
i» tallfr than most men* (■%. p. 44). li&rold
Ik mpriwnti^l iw Ixiiii^' i>ii liomibock, and
thiiufih Lr of OOUTWR fought ou roi.it, b« may
have been mouniod while ordering hin army. '
On the rwlurii of the mi«tengwr» tlwi N«r-
wp^nn kinft said 'That was hutn little man,
yel he stands woll in his stirrujia' (tfr. p.
4ri). riiu Endidi made a sudden attach on
u jjnrt of tile Norwentn host drawn up on
Ihti right blink of tho Ihirwrnl (TVoraurn
G>ni]Uftl, lit. 370), and forced tliv trntmy
to n-'trent across the river on tho main body
of the hoirt. For a time the bridge wu <h^-
fonded by a einslo Norwefpan warrior, aa
that lliirold couhl not »ttack th« inrnden.
Wh(in ihi* wttrrinrwa* ulnin, hy a MTnln^m
{A.S. Chron,; Heskt op ilixrivODOX, p.
i&i) tho king h.'d hill men neroM. Th^ hottls
lajti^d throughout the duy, and (tnd,-(] in tho
x-ictory of the English. Jlurold Jlordtada
ond Tojitig wore both akin, and with ttiMn k
^rvat numbvr of lht.-ir army. Thu lots on
the' ]!lii(;1i8h aide wa4 heavy, and for wvcral
yGixn thu plae4 of battle was coivn.'d with
till? honM of tlie alaia (UrDBHIC, ]•. COO).
Harold mc^ivtid tbesnbmianoa O'f Ulaf, thu
son of the Norwegian kiiiff, and Iho Orliucy
juris, wli" Kvta \'f havo rvmiiini-d in chargo
of the ttcut «tl(iccall. Uoallowk-d them to-,
dciMtrl.
While Harold waa holding afea«1 aiYorl
nfier bis victory, lidinura roocLvd him, pn>-
hahly on 1 Oct. (FR£iM&!t), that William of
Normandy hod Landed with n grrat host at
IVmiiacv ('IIi:kui' or Ili.iA'Tinub'iit, p. 70*2^.
Williiim liad excited & gvnoral ft-eluiK in lue
own fuvour by dwelling on lb" »cn1isina«
iHTom with which rTamlil bad ttvatnl the
relii-a of the aaiiitJi ul Ilsyrux. lie had pr»-
claimod ibe ICuRlinh kiiit; a usurper and a per-
jurer, had r«;<fived rerruils fVotntntnT lands,
and had obtain tdl liepoiie'sapproTsl oihisco-
tcrpriHMn^lhernithnriii^iuidaeoiuecnitsd
banner. His invaRion waa to someextMit t^
Sirdcd as a kind of cruaade ; for, beaidea
arold'a alltv^l aarriloRe. ibn wimiff* of
Arehbialinp Rolierx and the indt-peudeut cha-
racteTiiftht>Kii(;tish naf ionalchurchgaTehim
grounds for his appeal to the religious aimti-
raant of weatem CbrisleBdom. On liaaring of
liiwphiiiMi hi tolm- iliTJiM-hli
Jfey^ a. XK, tt. Sa»>. Nn^dMlwlhe
■M sr cnay atrt «f w i tfw ud Mitcm
TT^IiwJ UU«a Ua «u««^ lib hn>-
Ihm ■ hw tkv wk fiidwW uti Morbcv,
nfawd i« My tia. aM thnr daifetioa Ion
Ma Ih* HMVt of ^ tem of NortfaflBbar-
)m< (rUM. W&) HstMKkid Loaaaaan-
toUy « tk* Itk (VuntivL nd »luk lua
iHBMwwa jUMagviMM hiackwd ■■
WMUU* krfM* lk« imJ Ike iniCi of tli«
Ownliil lawd iu kead m tkoMi In teX'
rum { Ar Imrrmrimr, t. 90>. Ukiud Mttt •
MaoMM lo tW dakai, MlltnKMi hiM to dlepu^
Mt oTBlMUad, uai dtcbinBC tWt, UkAi^-Ii
lMw*Td Wl e<at4ialv pfowiwd (•>
UbU* h«r.W UimMUtpro-
MMaaaAkft tWlu«<Lnt»HuoU. larn-
twa tk« dab* MKl > Bkook of Ffomp to Um)
t te rcarfaMi haa daua. Vii h i* nid in
ap ktai to tiagW covli*!. wlucb U al
t w ^^ttOkhtal oftbc Awkfar. In
Ba»U ^veaM to tUHnni uT
(WiuLUi ar Pofxms. iv. lSS~3n.
J to a laM tfiHtmictbT conrca Wu-
I a«U lb* flat laiiMga by' tlw monk of
, aad BaiaU tbnwtcttcJ to ill-tmu
r. b«tt wai nattaiard br Gmb
UTbnicbcr (Jhaaaarfir Jha.. I \m
i «■ Amt mwagta tr« Man-an
[Oiaiwf, iii. 'tfi-i'i?, wb^ tba nrAn ot
• is Bra/crml lo t^u nf Um Comiaerar's
')>. QjTth U faitber wd lo have
tba Inog not to fisbt a^nst \Villiam
I : br ■>ra». Gyrtn wpw a ea twi. ife*ry
lAwB tbd latr battir: bo mi nrwn to tbr
^dubp and abnaM brwan* t4 pcijunr. and it
. bKtfT that hr, a* ibv kinff, Kbnuld not
lbs risk </ briti|[ *latu. (iyrth otTerod
Tlokad tbeanDT.auil uMtd to bar*
I Harold to nvaj:« ib# country
in Older to dimm the inTadei. Harold in-
fignantl; nj«cl«] tliia advir« ( William or
Jnufcaw, Tii. r. Xf. UKUKKtr. p. 500:
Wn4. Malm. hi. :jR9: Rvmau de Rom, ISOtl
lie martbed frora lumdoo oa I2 0c1. at
ke head of a Uruv annv, and took up but
■ilion on tbe hilt ou v^ieb BattJe Abbey
Was nnim-uds built. This hill \t a kind of
jimimmlori,' of th^ Soiscx doviu, and if
tb>1
opp.
tnr lbs road between HasiioffB and
an (■ae nap in Xorman Ontfawf, iii.
i4R1 : it » i-alM Sf-nlac by Odwic
(pp. £01, COS iq.); ihu plaoa aefma lo bav« I ttnta thtiir whole amy w in aome c(iii&^
liail no aperial nam* at tWtiiaeaft
asd it aiapU iodtcatfwl br ibp ~ ^
aieler as *at tbtt boar '«p|ibMm' iJ
Olraai.Wara^«t(>r>. TbanpX maafeu*
ail«a boa tbr? Nonoaaa' foibkarl «*
llaAiiin. aod araa well tfba*«i for
pooa of bamnff the wav a^^ailMt la
and llan>l'l*H plan tva^ to nmt tbetaM^t
iM*B«iTo tannics. He tberwteer
Uspnaittittt with aditfb aad a^
ittgit iQttin kitidof ' ' llr
uraDos, p. 7rtS). v 41
ibat llipv m'etr^ tn I:. . ■.lu^-it
and to hold It {vMt 1!. * <! makncui
..,-1 - ■•• = i(U-r»bl.7 i.tiuiL^: iJr*Errt<Jil:
- « fipbi of ilud aon pNiaiMJB
i u:, ^varl fviiuin^ ,^...- .t...!,
wa« to Im fniiml amor;.
Tbeir il««trt>>ia wb<- t -
Ilarold : hit plan ilii:
BnB5;aeoaM<IenbI< :
1«n, and his l>o«u«aarla «
low«T* of ki» brutbcn ai>'.
vamor* vko fonxKl (he atrHtijU. 4 i<
ana J- WDUld not be (ItccuunAvd br th- ri^
ti<in or a nUa of batUu aMC"
th^m \oa the En^iab niunavr-
■c« .VamMJi (Vnyiitfa/, iii. 447. ~
MiKS ar* said to hfl»-r |msm* i
I clulif and the kiuir, and boib
Un lb« iBamiD)f of tltf nrxi '
tbc 14tk, the iottival »f --^■
Nociaaaa advaacad \a n'
pontiDB. EUroU and al.
<in fool. Dfvunlint; to tbt< nar!
Thr li^ht-arsKd or im-jniUr I
with jaTcbnt, clubs* or anr ^^
which lb«T had fae«n n\Ar i- i
MJvoa,wm>poetrd \\y tbp
The tnaia Uidy, « hirh hei .
of lbnhi]I,vaao>ni|Hwnl of tl.t
carls aad other pu-krd imnif«, r,
. lunnr- or ll»B Mllillrtfl bv :
*«Te ann<^ with tv>-biui<
or round abidds. and ynt-.f
IntbaCMUniRrr pinnti-d i >
aex and llaroldN «nrii'- -
itna^ of a tttrhiini; :
sndfftoddffd witbguu^^ .:-
Harold and hiabratberx <'tyn h n :,
All ibe Imst; anwd iyjvie fuu^;..
ocder, afaield touching sbjpld. ao aa to nr-
aant a complete wall to the Miwaijr. T&*
Nonnana be^iui the attack at n a.V.'. aadw
iheEogljab nveivmlil ilurv ihnuied'GodJkV
mi^htT I'and - HolvCmM!^ pmfaabljr I^JlH
special w-af-cry ( Kreeiiax I, nr crwj'
Out ! ' as KuuuNonnan tried tn praa '
tbi>patiMdi>(J)Vmi)n <f< Rim, lA|»3).
firKt attack of the Nonnaas failed, uiil fori '
Harold
4=5
Harold
la Uie oouisft of a aocwjid tittack the
Of stood,
.^ ^_ loLInwed
by ttot of lieoTwmenHolfreSt advanUpe,
hovTDVir, ivae giuiicd UDiil WiUiniu, bv or-
dering u prctcndi?!) flight, tcnipW the nVbt
viug In hTwik it" orOcr and pureup, 'rfcis
eooIitiMl ilic Nnnnitn rnvniry to gnin n por-
tion or tlix bill ami ciirniri; tW Eiigliili
ccttlrf ivii hout Imvini; to r£«TKc tin tin- oMriit
(FiteivJiAil). TTiey umecJ oh tlib English,
wild ^I'>||<1 90 cloeolj tliol the stnin coulil
•Can-rlv frili (Wn.MAM Of PdlTIHES.p. 1341.
The Knjcli.ib wiTP biggt-r nnd flronpT thiin
the NomiAiiit, unit xwiini; t\mt biiiilc-sxtifl
withdfBdlyeftVctCii'y.p. ]ft«(. Uan>\^ jiUyud
the part of a wBrnorMW^U aao( u genvnil;
hln txnitglh nod valour are freely acliiiow-
Icilp'd by Nonoan writcirs. nod it ii Mtid no
onri t!«cM|W iliiil romiitrithiii rearh of his
ann : onr «trukr uf liia battl«-iup mitUcMl ta
fell both litintH nad rid«T (lA. p. IHH; Fi.ctK.
Wio. i. 227 : Wiu, Mai.w. ii' S-J.l).
<_iriidually the blowii of ihv Kiifjliih waxed
fiwblt^. and their Dumber du'iiidlcil, yei
HiintM still Blood hi* ground. Ik' mid tbo8o
whoatoud with liimcontiniipd fivitii time to
tfmt 10 Umi liack their niunilnnti:, iiml kerit
ttnbrolien nnliT. An itvi-iiiii^ cjitiin nrt uw
duke bade bin arcbi-r« »hi)i)t iijmnn!!* u> thiit
their arrowa mi^ht fall on ilii> taeox <>t tlio i
closely packed bodv of Kii)rli»h (He5R¥ ok
HirXTlNiiUoS, p. liili). (Itif of tbt*c arrow*
pii-Tivd llorold'Eeyeaiid broUKbt liim to th^
Rmunii ( iflppttr)':' Will. SUlm. iii, 2J2-3). ,
At tbii inami^t n dinrint v-ii« niodo on thi> !
EngtiAli by (wentv l.-nigtit*, who hud vowed
M carry off tln! \unf:'a utaiidnrd. SpvitaI of
Ibem were elain. but thft rwt Bucc<H'dicil in
iheir attempt (Hkxrt op Hr!mxGDo<();
four of th^m, Kurtocn of H.nilocrtie, l\o, Ik-it
of fJiiy of J'onlbieii, Hiijth d*' Moiilfurl, und
Wnhf r (.itffard the yonngtr, »iew the dyioit |
^_ Itisg', ■■•■^h Ki''>"K bini t wound, and on^'hcw- .
^■inp'olf li)« ii'iif.nii iiiiltiiia:htlyd<fd,for wbich
^« lb* O-i'iKiuurTtr turned liim out cf bi» wrvico '
(Grr OF AittBXs, i. M"^*).: Win,. Malm, i
III. SAX). On tbo up.ll day Ilaruld'a mutbrr,
Gjthn, ».-tit trt (hi- ('ooqueror, oifi^riufc bim
the w^iRbt of the king's bodf la (fold if he
woidd nliuw hiT to bury it. lie Tefuacd, do-
clarin^ that Harult) obvuld !>•■ buried on tb« ,
lorft of the Utid wliicb be sought in jrunrd
Ohpebic, p. .i02; Urir, i. f>;« «..> 8«rcb j
Wa« mndu for hii b<»dy by two ol ihc |iH™tfl i
of hia church nl Wnlthnm, who bud wulrbi'd |
Ike fi^bU but ibrr could not rfcognise iL I
""bru they fetched Kdith Swan-ni-ck, hin '
M luve, wh'jrrr'i(jtii"ri! I hi; boily, not by
tho face, for that vtiut man^lrd. hut by fodu-
swrki known only to bor {Dr Invmtionr, c.
J
I
I
of
^^e I
HTbru
21). By theCvnciuoror'* order William MuM
is said tu bare buri«d the corpeo on the sea
Mut. aod rtieod abovo tbc ^to a uxini of
stones Oil iheotliorbond, it ia awcrt«d by
rood authoriticti tbnl Uaruld waa luri«d at
Wallbum (WiiJ.. Malm.; De Jnrentumei
VftkCF.), and it HiTuina fuiriy cortaia tbat ikia
vtuf tliu case, and tliat tbc two Btorii.'a are to
be rccoudled by aaauiniiic thai aftiT his body
had beeu buriod bv Williao) .^lulot it woa
tmnsftrrcd to biachurrb at WiUlhnm{*V»r-
nian rowyiif*/, iii.filT 21, "3I-h. Hix lonly
' wos nicnin trnii^lnted in the iwvlflb centurr,
whfii iLiimii nitrratiou was ninde in tbe fabric
rif (hi!cbun;li. nml tlif wrilcrof iha 'i>o lu-
ri-iitiunt-Cruci!i' records that be I hen mw and
' tduidied [be king's boiirs. ]li» iLimb, which
, WQ!! ill front of thr high iill»r, !> mcnlipncd
by Knighton (c. i;U2); it waa datrnyiH) at
' t)ii.-di«»i)liitionortti<!altU-y, butaotnereuinina
' i)f ii. vttni to \m'- »ei-n when Fuller wrote hia
, ■ Iliolory of WalibaniAbU-y' (_p. :.'6»). A»
' curly ui tba date of ihe nritini; uf too * Do
' luventione' it u"ti§ belipv'^d by (">iiie that
liariild wns not slaiti in thr bal tl<*, thai bu waa
I f>nn-ly wotindtil, but •■xi'itpi'd and liied to a
: gn-nl ag^ iw a liitrmil at LhistiT, and them
dii'd(f.:il). TlifJloryisnoticedby Giraldua
Caiiibri<imi (//i«. KiJTnbria,\\. H0|, by Ail-
red of Kievsulj ^c. 39J ), by Halpli of t\'c:g»«-
hall (p. 1), who wiys that h<t Jiii-d until tlw
last yt-aiHof the ^^ign of Ifenry II, ntid latRT
writers, and it is given with ntany xiubvlltsh-
menta in tbe' Vita llaroldi,' and u tliu prin-
cipal eutgoct of that book. llnn>ld'» vvidoir,
Kald^lh, wiwwnt liyhi-rrbrotlit'n.toCUMt**
for iuitWy fthoiit thr timi- of bia death (Floe.
Wio.l; ' nothing lunbt'C i* known about
her {Xofmnn i'vnqvett, \v. fi88). flarold
had llire^ eons and two dau|7literc.jpTobablv
by Kditb ^wnn-neck, Godwine, Kdniund,
and JVIagniis, wbo tivik ahi^lter in Irptfind,
and in IWHi |»thi?Ti-d a fleet miinnod bv Irish
IlaitiNi, atlacktHl Krinto], fnugbt. wiili Kod-
notb thf *tallcr [ij. v.] in t^m«sel, and
ravaged thf roast of De^i-'nBbire ; two of
them rc]>i«li-J tbeir wiT»g\-»tbe folluwin^
yoar ( Fij>B. Wio.; A,-^ Vhran. Worwuler';
OuBBitir, p. 513; Wii-LiAa fip Jriiii:oi;«,
vii. 4 1 ). Tbc two ilBiitrbler* were tiunbild
and Oytha (.YiMwin Conjurrt/iv. "M-*).
Knldgylh bad a mn bv biai, bum aooa aAor
bi» death, uuGcd 1 larotd (I-'loe. Wia. i. K6>,
who took mrt in lliv it:k|H>dit ion of Uagnua
Darefooi lu \W» (Will. Hj-lm. iv. S20;
FuEBiiAH, H'iJliam Itu/tut. ii. 134, IfHt). Ho
bIm) had another son named L'lf, who, li ia
aMnmcd (iVorman Conceit, iv. Til-^l, woa a
twin with Harold: for thic, bowrviT, there
cri-ms to Im- no rvidpmy ; hr may have been
a wn of Fditb Swan*Rcch, or of somo third
nmini:
iru;
AlO.
•?T^
W.K.
<*
•tsl:
IUrM
AlflSK.
L A L>
•Ammk of ifa
13M te i&aa fttM« laos.
AirJ a vroKMr itf WmUis;, witk ■ d«MC*>
tMo iti (.'^nliiwJ Fmamco ftuhmiiL TIm
I wJilMi WMtMioM^to Hichwl Aa-
I fii»>«r», iiiiii'iilM f MMil nf lln riiii
tUI^ -wm* iiniMlnij ^irBi.iir
■Jr^M *,wt»w—AmffrfU»Bh-
Asa ■ iW tiMc (/ Cki^ n. wd ktMri
mJ I I «f Airfcyihiiy I^Ahbw. Oo-
MMvnftefcatad al tfe amrnMri^ qT C£>-
iwH.Vwhriitwi4wTtMiiiili—i.i iiiiJiii'm
flf an^ W loift anfolcf UttBMlinJdMK
^ ihaaAv Wattaaded ife dinnilr Ull
rf IW ■JHMJiw tfagck vUdi altWnv
nahaUatSAsfcaJCTUHidwRflflt
Lmim. b 1919 W WM nonwrt lij ik
nl*d aBDciaM ywafc j n gfi ' of t«mh, h^
ia 1819 «aa orAoMd lo iW diu]^ of lb
■ oaifKiitioB in Nonh Lntk Ba
'-- wnli <hii Urfre coognmuun «•
, ^ ■ti < a w w »di«dMq^ iy acollcagaa. lalQC
titiaiiii1iliiiiifijiiiiiinliiniliiitiillil«'h
' laijaMi of Benben of Ui* unitMl wewia
ckiorV. iW ' Edinbaritli Tlimlu^iisl U^i*
nam,' wUch bpooiH!ncie<l «-itb abtlu^w
lodniulnMtt. Dimn^ t )i>> emit ruTeivr kluat
lb« urilbh aad Foni|n> Hiblw Sopjeiv ^upt
ommmhI Dr. AitilnnrTlioiDMin. tbe ehaiKBM
oi th« «iiLi-«po(T]rplu cauM. He wuritH
tolbaduiroftbesecMBioDsj^nndin l>ui> 1^
lS43]ie(Meiv»dUM honnwydofrnw nf 1)1'.
tnan Setfonon OoUcp* in the I'miM SiaiA
lo iLe aaaie year be wa* appointed proffftr
of puiornl thcolo^for tliv w:crs8ian chiarch,
but n-lninnl tii* rlikririt. [Inrfier look &n
■clivv port in uTuniiiltii||[ iIh' union of the m»
Bwftn >nil relief bodicft, whirli wan ■•tWtml
ialtMA. lulliairewhewailrariHl'en'iHirroin
the cliftir of putoral to itiAt of ajsTematic
throlog^. II(< olix.i promoted s conunemoiB-
tion ■>! ili« WMliniii>t«r Anembl^ in IMH,
uid of tliit ovARfvlical klLUnce wltirh sprang
out of tlui roinmcmoraliaa. In iKIiO Iw wiu
ftupuiiitcd editurof l!i« ' United PmilJ^vKinkn
St»(r»»itie,' wliicb look llie place of eLi.- Jour-
Oiltortlie SMCuioniindlhoRelBef. In 1830
. be becune mod«n(or of lh« iioited jimbj-
[Urito ajnoA. Up Bupporledl the prapoMl of
"mfam MtwMii tlin unitml prmbj^torun Bud
fin citurvhi'*. and wiu ait neltvu mtrmbOT of
tko eauuniitra wliicb Mmvu to vflinct tliat
union, but uii»uci>4{fully, owiuff lo llm oppo-
■itionof Itr.lii'fr^t andolh^H. In I87fl,wli«n
lhelbeolo{(ic&l b&ll of 111 i> united prNliylt^ian
diurcb wiM reconMruelnl, and ilie ]>eriod of
Study clWRDod and tTntargcd, he wan bmo-
eblM witblJr. Cainu in thr chair of apolo-
gllical and *yiit«nuttic ibMloOT, and Hkcwinn
called to preaide over t&o e<uW«. In 1877
the «iiiT«ruir of Ulatpw confiirred on him
tke biniorat}^ dtf^ree of D.U. Ik- difrd on
13 April lK7a
Ilnrp^r made no important contributions
C« litMaturw, bat «njored an oxcelL^nt repu-
tation an a scholar and thMtlo^nn.
( AsdrcT Tbomna'a Sfcmoir nf Jatnta Hnrptr,
P.l)^ I8S0; £<baburi.'h mmynptn, 11 April
larVi p*noi»l knawl»iK<.| W. O. B,
HARPER, JOITK ^tt. 17-l-J). lulor, onsi-
nallr nrrf«nnu»l at Bartliolnmew and fSoutlf
wan uln. A purfonnante fin- lita b«-n«fli at
I Bc Mock'a booth in Birdcaire Alley, coiuiatinff
the ' Jew of Venice.' *ont;B anil dancei, anil
bdrnnken man by TIaqier. i« announci^d
_ tht ' Daily Coiirant' of S4 S«pt. 1710.
On 7 Nov. at Lincoln's Inn Kieldt be wai
the original ModtmoivncT in Bockingbani'a
' llciin- IVof Kmuw.'aaddiuing tlwMaaon
of 171^-:jO be playwd Ttiajn^ in 'Ttw Com*
mil !»»•,' aadwna the Britr e ipT Men tative among
other characiers ofOroCTam (a mercer) in the
* Pffttenders.' and .Sir Koland lleartfree in
Oriffin'a ' Whig and Tory.' lie rentainM al
Lincoln'* Ion FIHHa until 17l'l, plajrinfT
unong Othtr paria Hr. Caiu» in tbo • ilVrry
WiTM of WindMir.'and Ajai in ' Trutliia and
Onuida.' On 27 Oct. 1 7:i I hU uamu appear*
U Sir Kpicnre Mammon in the ' Alehemial*
al l>riiry I^ne. Ilerehe rmuiUDdftn-elemn
vwr*, taking the parti of boobTMuirM, fbx-
mnlar*. See., pmrinff hiinwif'what Victor
«aUi 'a jolly fitreliotia IriwcnaiMlian.' Ilia
good voaea waa wrviMaldn in ballad opufa
Uaviaa, wlio ipmka ofhim aa '
lusly fat man,' pimiaea the bmtal nnd jolly
ignorance of his Sir Ilairy Oubbina in thie
'Tender Iliuband.' tbe abaurd bnmour, awk-
ward huh fill nna*, ant) i^ncl-na I ii red ubsi i n acy
of Li* Sir Wilful Witwoutd in tli« ' Way of
the World,' attd declare* bin JolMnn iba
Cobbler in the 'Deril to Pay. or this Wirea
Metamonikoacd,' of Cotfey an admirabbi bb>
cond to Miss Hive's inimitable Nell. For
KiB» yean he was the KalMafl' of Drurjr
Ijins, wndbe also played th« kins in^Kinr
II««rTVnT.'nnd in Banks'' Vinm-Hrt rayed?
Ilia rabiull' was more popular than tlutt uf
Quin. and bad. according lo Victor, a jollity
wanting iii liid rival. 'Fony Aston HavMthat
' the Fal^tatTof Uetterion wiinted thi^ droUerj
of Elarper ' | Ilrir/ •Vumi/raien/, p. 4). In Sit
Kpicure Mammon ho faiMlopbHiM DaviM,
and hiu oolv (jnalifical ionii for King llonrjr
anjM-nr to liave biH-n fntrn^M attd joriality.
Ilarpi>r wa* anv of the actors who in 17S3
secedtd from I>rury Lan-?. On account of hts
'natural timidilv,'acco^IingtoUaTicla, he was
»el««t«d by lliRtimore, th<- pateiitt>e. In order
to t«*t the atatiif <vf nn nctnr, tn bfi|hi> rittim
of If'iral prow«dinjf« takc^n nndnr tlm VniTrant
Act, ISQueen Annr.antl on liiNov. IT^lie
was committed lo Bridewell aa a va^bond.
On 20 Not, Itecarov before thpcbivf jiu>li<« vf
tli» biofc's bench, It wiu pV'aded on hie be-
half that he paid his detta, was well etteou**)
by persons of condition, was a frM>hc4der in
Sunwy, antl a hon*rh<ilder in Weitminstcr.
Il« was disckaiged amid ncclamatiotis on bis
own Tt«ognItianc«. On iM Oct. 1738 llar-
pcr'g name appears in th« Dniry Lane ImIU
in bia favuidrile pari of C'acafogv in * Kulv a
Wifc and ha-i-v a Wife.' Soon af)«rwaid4
he had a stroke of paralysis. He dwd on
I Jan. 174:2. A print of Harper aa Jobson
was published in 1.739.
(Works ciud : Osfiest'a AkohM of tha Eof-
lUti titMfe ; Collej Cibbsr's Apolosy, ad. Lavs;
Dnriw's Dnimalic Miaocllaniw, aad Life of Qai^
zidc; QilliUc'l'sDninatlc Mirror.) J. X.
HARPEB. JOHN (ISOft-lAli), archi-
tect, was bom at l^nkctihalsh Hall, nnar
BUckbrim. l.ancashire, on 11 Nov. I8W.
lie studicil his profession undsr Boi^junin
and I'bilip Wyati. and when with them pre>
parrd the daainis for AmIot llouaa, \orli
Honsa^ and the Duktt of Ynrra Culuian. Ila
oommenced practico is an arrhiteet al York,
and was employed by ihel>uke of llevonsliire
St Bollon Abbey, by Lord Londaaborausht
•nd otlwn. liis brai-kntnra wortn an lae
nrictarr crlwml st Clifton, York, the
lan caibniic ebiircb si Ilury, l^ncaahin,
•nd tba l*'m>towB anil JEltMi diurehe« in tba
sama town. Whim travelling ia Italy for
Ihc purpose of attidj'iiig aH, he ought a
■
i
I
sul&riAl Sever in Komt^. Whil« still in m
V6tlc«tiitflh»TfiDtiiivdonavflyftg*>laNtip1<«, '
irbM« badiedon IH (lot- IKIL*. Ilf mjnTcd
Ui6inliiiiiit«friM)d<ihipofWillUinEtty,K!A.,
who writMftf him; 'lli«8ltct«besof KOMrT,
ftnti^uily, anduchitectureorein'^nKte, fadle
olcgant «xecutii>ii, and corrucl dflai! — of tlic
fintranlt.' LtavidKobertaaiidLlarkfiniiSlin-
HuM wvtt •mon^ lu« fricmU, and tii't lolt4>r
poillUtd • linn picture from «ii« of Ilarpvr't
■kotclm. J'imng h'lti fHort urcvr he m»io
■UBJ' cloTvr vki-lclit'H, n<«rly all ft wkicb
bd<Mi^ to bis brolki'r, Mr. Ldword Ilarrtcr
of Bnttblon. Ui» portrait b/ Eitj i» in I he
■uue cuUoclioD.
[OtkhriBl** I jfn of WiUinm Eity. R.A. ; Botl-
grare't Diet, tit Attiau of tba Engliak S<ji(M>l ;
privMla infoTRiaiion.] A. N.
HARPER, TI lOM AS ( 1 76r-lS&3),
ITUDipel-Tiliiyer, was barn at WorcMiter on
3 Mny lit<'. At curly as I79K Ite was in
London, wlioru li(< iitiidii>d Mm tniiuprt and
tbo tiiini iiiidiT I'Ztny (((KOVt;, i. l)H, ), and
«iOTi jdiut^'l tbc* EHHt India Cuutpiuiy ruluii-
t«vr band, of irhioli bia moKivi vtM 'director.
Uftrjwr was afterwarda appointed inspector
Tmuaienl insi rumenta tu iko cnrnpany, am!
id tius pcMt until his denib. He playod in
iinall London tlivalrs orcltestru until, in
180t(, ho wu i>ngngvd as prindpal trurnput.
at Drury Lane and at the Lyceum Englifb
omfA. In lH:!Uht< diM in2tii«(lii>d bimaolf at
t(i<t Itirmiof^hjun Kuitivnl, in iH^l )i« me-
(■■^riliMl Hyde at tjift Anelont Concorta and at
the Italian Opera, and from Ibia time i( may
bo Mvid that he took part in i'V«fj' importaiii
orcliti'fttral concert ormiitiical fedtital tu town
and oounlry. 1 larpvr was an active membvr
vftUe Uoynl Society of Aluntcinna, and wta
Snt trumpet nl tb(> Philbnmioiiic Concvrta
till IBbl. ni» uid could (ilimy* be counted
upon for cbari table concerl«.
llnTpcr wuj a rvry line inBtrumoiitarLft.
'Fur purily tiiid dulitacy of tune uid for
wondeTful faciUly of execution no rival Ua-t
apprc>ach.cd luni. Ilia iniitalio'nof the vuicv
part ii] '' I^t the brijglit Scraphiiu " may Iw
pronounciMl one of tbc gronteatacliimcnieata
in tli« wboltf lUD^ of musical oxocutJYe art '
(Mu-titm! Tiutet, \. ISS). lie vmA Lkoslido
Iruujpet, ftud bita luft a book iif iiintriictionn
for ' ibe TrunifLT (with tin; une iif lln- cl»n»-
RiBtic alidv), iIlo Itiwuiftii ValvcTrniniJel, iLu
CornL*l and Kiycd IJufle ' ( 1830). 1Iarp(<r
was scizrd wiib illacM nl Exctfrr Hall dnrm^
tbi! nibwirwiliif th(-IlnmionicUnion,2U Jnu.
IfiJiS, nrid iliid ii few huiim later at a friend's
]lou!H^ ill lh(> Eieiichbiiurhnod (cf. .Vwiiral
"l World, 2» Jan. ldA3, p. 88).
[Autbviitivt cit«JO L. U M.
HARPER, s™ WILLIAM (I
irii^l. Ion) BiaTor of I»ndon. onn «f .._
liam Harper of Bedford, m* bom at IMford.
probably m 1-190, il> btiatUttM) tahaTeWvo
Rem)ty-e>><ren yeara old at hij death. IJ«
dine t<3 Londim, and, having acrred hia ap-
prenticMbip, wm admitted a fr(.>mua of Iw
U^rchant Taylora' Company in 1&33. Aii«r
riin^ through tk< vanoiu gnim o£ offite.
b*!canie ina*t«r of tbn company in J«]y
16^ Qn MtdauDuncr day I5&ti bv viaa «-
CUAod aerrinr the olBoe of ahnrilT, t« wlu^ i1h
lord mayor. Sir George Bam«, Dominated Ikita,
because 'bia ««ibatanoe and fctM>de« wn oni
ot bia bands*,' bat ba hhosumO to andertalM
tlwaffiioonsoUiertim«,tfv)Dcttnl(\ViuoTJiar
LKT, Diary, Oamdon Soc., ni-w scr. xx. 73-t.
Ho auccovdcd Sir Jobn AylolTc on U Non
1^63 as (accond) aldtrmiNn <if iLo ward
Itrid^ Wilhonl, ivhich ihun conprisod tlw
borough or Southwark, and on \2 No*. Ifi&O
he remoTcd w Dowgate mml \,iitg RKurii,
Rop. 1». S. W>b, Wby lie wu elMed
eJitriff for the socond time on MtdauBmnr day
ir>«7. Onl>9Srpt. IMnn-waacbOBcolMi
mayor; tlicMtrrtittnl Tnylont'Comianyodfr
l>rat«il his i-iitij- into nIGce on 29 Oct. with a
coatly iMfeaiii, of which adeinileddMcriptioB
oxiais in a oootvnipoisiy manuicnpi m>
served among tho oompany'a recnrdi. TV
land pH^nanl, mndo by Joliu .Sbuiit at a ooit
of \'ll., rt?pir«enled, in rvfereuiM lii the loi
mayor's nauio, David surronndMl by Orplie
.Araphion, Arion, And lopaa. Among iba
' wilHort' amninird to protoct ibv pa^nnt
wikM .Inhn blow, llu* hixtorian. Niiii' iJiOrl
jioi'ticot addre»S)<ia, of unknown nnlhurafaip.
prepared for the pageant ane jthnti-d by Hf.
Cluiie in his * Korly Uititon' uf tlu> (liuld al
Mun-hDnl Taylors* tii. 2t*7^). On 1 Sor
ibe t'r>a«l of .\ 11 Soinis, Harper went in *la
tu Si. I'niilV U) hear a iM-miPQ )iy Orindal,
btahop itf l.»ndon (Mtriiix. p. •IIV). lo
JaiiuHry ihu Toung Uuk>- of Norfolk ea]>i*t>r
tiuildballioDemadafruuMf tlui Ki*jin>c*ic*«'
C-jmj>any, and wna enl*rtBin<>d by th* ]r*i
mayor (ilt. ) Har|>eir was knighted br tha
queen on I-SKefa. at \Ve«tininsT»r(MRfc!u.FL
Jt^k Iff Knighti, p, 1 18). Tuwarda the Mdj
of Jnly Vn> miArd a band at Kolditfv fi
(wrvico in Normtniir. HarpAr li«lp««l t
found tbp Worohant'TByltiw' !<chool, which
waaeslabli^hvd durinff hi« nittyoM!tr,chi*-!lr
throiwIitbeliboralitTof Kicbird IIiIIm. lli
contribulMl in ihi» 1<M. lo tfa« puTchnae clt:
a aile for Gre4hain'« Exebanfte.
On K April 1566 Harper and hi* wib
Alion gmnl^ by iDil«ntur<> lo I he tsaror and
corpomiion of his natiTa city of Uedford a
liccn of land with achool htuUinfts ttpon ii-
'or the anppoit g( the aahool vaA tfiiat
Jm
I
uit ^1
on ~
I
'^
I
ehuilnUs olgMbi ti» loft Lhirt<>ra aorea am]
toiu' noi of moiidoOT land in the parish of '
St. Anilrttw, llolborn, wlii*?h U now covered ,
with boii*M and vielded in l§(il-.t a retiinl '
of IS^llf. &*. Set. per annum ^Fintr^tfnfA
StpeH »f tha Charity ('•>iimiiui'tMfrt\ Tlu*
functfi prorido frt^o rclitcation for Iti'dfonl
ebiidrat of both cxvs and of l-v^- aociul
•nd «ducAtional grnJ^. toguitier wiib exhibi-
tion* to xhn univeniiiM.
Harper died nii 37 I''«b. ITt'S and m*
liUTii'd, in. aeconUncD with the dir^ctinni L>f
hvt will, ill the cfaancol of 8l. I'tiul** Uburch,
Bodfonl. X taU« iDQniiaicnt, with hraw
fii;urce of LimBclf in armour, worn benoieh
his aldcnuon'ii gown, and vt liis widow, was
«TOet«d to bin mumory in th« south of iho
eluUKcl (cf. drawing by {''iflhiT in bin'CoU
lectioQo for IWforJahir*,' cnjiiod by Ni-
cltoU ill his biuf^raphv of Ilarpcr. lanJon
mi MiddLArxk.tionety'* Trait*. \\.m). By
ilirection of the acl of porliaaioat (4 Geo. Ill}
vrhich rvfo'l"'** ''**' niu^>:r charity, unotfaer
laonumont of ouirblp with a raniblinff in-
scription wiw Kivctcd in tbu cluiuci!] of tbu
chliTcb, and a ntatii* placed in a nicho oTnr
thtt doorway of iho nchool-lioueo. Ilia will,
dated 27 Ocl. \'i!'-i. wai [irovixl in tljc P.C.i!.
on 6 April 157* ^Mn^tyll, 14), niid is printi-d
1^Nicnols(i^Mi9nt/iAy, pp. ^I'2). Hu niado
fajs widow lole excciilrini, nnJ 1i:f\ a cup to
th« Merchant TaTlon'CoinpBny,ltt«i dm Mve-
ral small l«taciei to frivnila and serranta.
lIarp(rrli»W in I^onihnril Slivcl. in a nian-
sicia fomiKrlv biiliiiifiing to Sir Jiihn IVrcival,
whoderiMsJ it l« iho nompany far thp iiec
cf thoae of lln-ir uK-nibi'm who were lilo-ly
to reach the highest municipal honours. Tbu
only known partra.it of itarpifr in on« «n-
f^VMl by UicliBTdMin from a niiioue volume
of pairtnitK nf hml iniiipxirn iif tlutahelh'a
rvijcn, unhl ighful in lOTll.' It is in (lie poaam-
aion of -Sir John St. Aubyn. Il is doubtful,
bowevr>r. if ilut ]ikt;uess bt- ({ennine. aa many
(>f ihe hMuU. ac«ordinj; to Ontn^T l/Uag.
Hi»l. r/ England, i, "JSO). wrvwl m-vrral liunai
for rarioiis lord mayors.
Harpi.-r married,' Arxt, bv li<«nsi! dated
1« Nov. 1.'147, .\liei^ riiiLuniri'Il, widow
(CaBBTEtt, Mnrriage fJeMiMt, ed. Fo8teT,col.
627 I, who is. howonw, described in the tisi-
iBtioB of LundaD in 1668 as ihr widow of
— llariw>n of Shropshiiv. Shs dind on
10 Oct- U><i9, and vm bi]rii<d on tfaa IfiUi in
thi> f hurch of -Si, -Mrtry Woolnoth. A dnnch-
r*r, Bcrttrii-*, bv Imr firrt murrinffe hvad in
llftqx.T'sliouw witb her bii*baiid,P/e8twocid.
Attvt Lady llurprr'* death, Harper dieputwl
tbc vaUdil'y "f on ollf([fd jfift inade by ht^r
to ber dau)[bter, and on 1'6 Jnit. 1 a&\i peti-
(wned the cvurt of aldernion lo docidn llu)
DontTOT«r*r. A Mmpramim w«Jt (inallr ar-
natpiA (City Jt/mrt/ji, Krp. xvi. Ttl'2, xvu. IR
SI, tH. K7, r>8, 09, 1^4). Harper marriM,
swondly, by lioenae dated 13 Sept. 1570(
.MaifTaret l.eedsre (or Lethert, Meordlni; to
the apellinft in bia will), who sturvived bin),
lie had no imuo by nithi^r wife. After his
doath I^dy llarpAr rufusrd to i^va up the
houSA helonffiiig to the AL-rcbniLt Taylors'
Oompuiy. TbAeorupAnyrvvfituiillyproce-Nlvd
aipunst liL-r in tho lurd mnyor's court, but
did not regain Mwi^snion of lUeir propi^y
until Aujput 1676,
[KIcbols'a Account cf ^r William Harper,
Traaa. at thn Ijiinilon sad Uiddl. Aiclo. Sociatfi
rol. ir. J Clodc's 3Ie>noTi>«lj of the Mtfcbaal
TayloK Comp^QT, and lUrly IliMvrj of th«
Merchant Taylors' Comfiny/Wyatt's Bedford
Seliools and Cljiirities ; Ljsons'e B*ifikrdxhira,
]filS. pp. il-t: VicitatioD of Londoa, \S68.
InQdcnniid Miditl. Arvh. SoclMjr'aTnina, vol. iii.
ad fin. pp. 10-17: GnvDifrr's Blng, Tlisi. of Eag-
Innd, I. 2H ; Curlislu's Endowed Omnmiar
itch'Mb. i. l-Se-. Brvrtkv nnd H<1I<d') St. Hvj
Woolnoth, pp. XXIV, 190 ; W«llcr'a Monunirnlal
BffigiM-l C. W-B.
HABPER, WILLIAJI (lfO(»-IW>7),
minor ])OHl and bic^raphnr, WM burn it Man-
chcstof in IMM. Ife waa orisinally iuttrnd'-d
for the minisiry, but devoted himself tit com-
naeTvisI pursuit^i. en^i^ng also in the public
worh of the locnl rantfrvnlive association,
aadintheor^'aniinlianarSiiiidfly achonU. For
many years liaeoDtribiitedvetsen tathe'Man-
cheeierCourier,' writ infi alHi t lie weekly trade
article in the aanto pnpi>r,an<Iin l)<40lie pii)>-
liuh'-d bia fimt Tolume,' The nanius and ol h«r
Pofms.' A ai>ev>nd colloelion was entitled
'Cain and Abel; a Uramntieroent. and minor
PicM*,' ManeW?>ter, 1M4, 8vo. Ilia poema
are chiefly of » rolif^ioiii nature, marked by
a refined stylo, and contnininji^ P^ ^"^ even
loftv linM. Hfmci of his pi«eais aro ^iv^n in
the'' Pe«livo \Vr<-aib,' 1R4±>, and tlw ■ Mna-
chostor KAopsake,' IBtl. Tie wrote aUo a
'MemwrofBeejamin Braidley'fMaodwstor,
I&l6,12mo),wh<tWBaahorooghre«vnor>[fco-
cIkwI«t. Harper died at l^wer Uroiigbtou,
M&ncbeater, on 25 Jan. It)d7| aged 60,
[Procter* Lit. ItemEaiKenMa, I84A, p. tXI;
Manebeeler Qnartoilr. art. by (i. MUarr. July
18S»i Etms'sUdc Aulkun, IS.^0, p. 113.1
C, W. .«.
HARPSFIELD or BARPESFELD,
JOHN, li.n.(l"iin-l.">7.i),Hi«pUin to Bishop
Bonnnr, wax lK>m in (lid F'if^h .'^tn-el, in the
CrishofSt-Mary MaffdBlr»i,l^ndiin,inl'im,
ini; um of John Ifariieafald, eiiiti-n nnd
draper. H« was mbI to Winohester Colle^tt
in \')2^, aud was admitted a fellow of Nftw
College.Osfonl, UXo^-.lSa*. Hepioceedwi
J
Harpsfield
430
Haq3s6eld
I
B. A.37 F'A.lJWft-", eoinmwKwd M. A. a ABB-
1638, ud WW ftritnitiwl II.D. 10 Julv \'>M.
Aft«r Ukinjc \ttAy Hn\m ho b««ame AapUin
to Hnnui^r. Iii'tiop "f I/uulon, an*! vM»tMb»
r(1l<iw«lii|inW>t tool. SoonanprlhooecM-
(iUmi of (juMH Mitrv !)■> itm mp|)nintw| ntin eit
tka UMclMn kt >>t. Pnurt (><•«. At rbx
opming of OonroMtion in l-Vkl hit jiiviw^mI
m McnoB to tbo clergy MucmUM in Su l^al'a
Otitltvilnt, »nd d«Mribe>l in v«rT iinfompli-
iiM^nlorv icrm]' the cliarncttT <>f Ih* nifonnAc)
inlniatiTrg in Kinu ^UIu■«^>l'l^ tv'tgti (SrHYTK,
OnuiiM-r, pp. »£:.*, ■'^J'tt'oliu). On 1 Pw- L6G3
tte onin pr«a«1ii.--l in i!jt. I'nul'w, utid ftfl«r>-
VHnki lliif^ wu « piocMHion ' wiUi th« old
L«liiifiiriii'(ST»Tri!,.W™t'>nii/#,iii.r(I,foUi>}.
On ^ April 1 'V>1 b« wah collated to t^ ucb-
deacoury of I^milon.snd in tli«l mpuitybe,
like Ilia pal rvn Uoiincr, iJiowod ([WBl im-uI in
iLc pi.r»fc»tian at the tvfDrmvn. nod tbU,
obsrm-a Wowl, wm Uw roMOU wlif be ' fered
ttiv wono for it upon tlio dwagaof icliKion.'
11d was on* of tlio divinM aeot to OxfonI to
dispute with Onutni«r, lUdl«j, mkI I.«tinier.
On 4 May ^'^ 'i^ ^'^ ooU&ted to the boa«-
fl<w of 8t. Martin, Ludsata, and on tlie I'tJili
to the pTvtntnd of Uolbom in tbe cntbt-drkl
<:liii«;liof St. Paul. On iSUnlrin (In- umr
yv*T Im^ prmched at Si. Paul's Crow, and hn
' praj-dd til Ills boadti for ibo kin^ ami tbo
oumn ' (iTi. iii. US). In tli« follnwing tnniiib
M uadv nil oncion in IinMti ro riiilin on Ins
UillMty viiiuiijiSt. i'niiVfU On 14 Not. rim
■anw jraar he f naciiod ai St. Paul'ik Croo*,
wlwni five pertons did iiRnann villi »bi;«lJi
alnut. them and laprot ami rods in ibetr
band*, and ' ihn prnactivr did atrikp them
Willi a rod, nnd Uierv ihev stood till the
airman vas donii'(,)6. iii. iod). Afl«r tlie
news WB« TMoiTcd of the captiint of St . t ju«d-
tin tbero vru a KT«at pnwtaaion I'l Si. I'mirK
on K^ Aug. IU7, ana ifarptistltild ilelivonid
a M>rnu)ii at ihe cmns in thu pKavne*! of tin
lord maror and nldi'nnnn.
On 1-1 Msy l-ViS ha was collated to tiie
Iwoclici-' of I.ninddn, Kwex.whipli wa« vacant
hv tliy reAijiniit.Jon of his brother, Nicholas
itarpMfold "ij. vj (NEwrarnT, He/u-rtonM^
Xkxf, ii. Sfid). 'Iwo days aft<'^w«^lM fi* wiw
pr««enlcd to the deanery of Nnrwinh, bf\n^
in«tall«d ou il Join' (I-k Nkvb. /"arfi, ed.
Ilnrdr, ii. 470; Iti.OMEFlEt-O, Xo/^lk, iii,
«|8).' Ou lU Ih'c. Iii* he was collated t/>
Llio pTi*b«Qd of MnphtAbiiry in the catbtKlral
rhurch of St. Tiiu!.
Al the bi'itinniini of Eliiwbotb's rfifpi h«
WIS rebuked for a tiennon be ha'l pn-acii«d in
(?aiilrrbury Cath«dml a^ntt uny chAn);:^ in
rvlipon, and ho took a prominritt part in tbo
prof-eiiiiijfs of the lower hoiwc of conTOCt^
tion (^Jaounry 166t^0), tbc momben of wbiok
prMmtMl an niMreMto tbemeMamuaac
nrenrticli<>(dirT«i.^1nj^'n^Tft4>ranliaiBbltd
reformatton. Shortly nftrrvr«r<(» liarndcU
waa doprin-d of nil hif pr»fenRc>nU. Aera
committed pri«on<rr to tbd FI'H, bat sIVcr
nboul a year « c-->nfint;n)onl waa rvlcated «
giTinfr PM^urity rhat hv wuald not fptakDR-
wribo ogainjtl th^dnetrinntof tbi- MtaUiAtd
ebnreb. Ilnfouud an k^yluin in tliaboawof
a near pelatire in tbo pnrishof St.SefuMm
wiierohe ' epcnt tbc romaittderoif liii(kTiiB
ffreat nrtirednen* ond devotion.' InJaael»T9
bo applied to tbe lord tmanrcr Bun^blcy fir
leavviogoto Bath in Lis rxlmnity, bcbu
' OTerwbalmed with bartn and BulttliM'
(lamdomt .VS. -'7. f. 64). He iliej is
London on 19 Ang. I'^;k, uid waa pnUbl;
baried in the pariob church of St. 8ep«kbe
(^Aeademy, ix. SW). On 5 Dec. in ikatyHf
lettors of adimuifltratton vrvnt tnkcnoilliT
Anno Wonopp, bta nenreat nlatire. It wm
probably at Mr hotue tUac he mided. ^
wu t he widow of John Wonapp, gtiiihiim.
and dauKhtcrof Iticbard Banit, dlinsiaid
roercc-r of Ijondoni br hia wife, Alice HaiMt*
feld. " ^^
Wood dmcribra hini a< n ' irrand a^ot Ihr
llu' Roman catholic n-li^inn,' and Ral», who
relat^^ a scandatoua fltorr nUnit his. aBs
him Dr. Swevtlipn. ihom bli Mnnoth mi$
nndfnirdiaconrac UiiworhHan: l.'Oenia
qumdam hahita coram Fatrihus K rUre in
Bccl«e!a I'aulina Londini, 2Ci (Mobrii ]&^
ill Act. cap. m. SH.' l»ndon. IKA, Itaa.
2. Diapatatinna and ppi<tle« for thedipw
of doctor of dtvinily, IH Apnl 1654. In
Foxe'a ' Aeu and Muiiiiininiis.' ArelibiiAip
Craiuner took pan in ibtitx dtspmatkm.
3. Diaput«s, enminationa, iMLara, la. b
Kax»'s'Act«nnd)lonnn)pnta.' 4. HondliM
no tht>followi[ic«iibJe«is: (a) 'Oftbeoi^
tinn and fall of Man ; ' 1 A> ' Of the KUMiy
of all mnnhyndo nnd of hva condeBMnuca
toili'alb;' fc) "Of ihi-riyl'-inpliiMinf Moai'
(_rfl ' Howe lli« nilcmptioit in ( 'hfy« u tpli*
able to Man;' (^1 'll'ivrednnnfivroiuathiiu*
thfi brvakeof Chanli» ia;' {/) 'OltiuA
BTMnacy:' (.v) 'Of (he true prmmw
Obry«1«" body A bind tn the S«cniii«tii rf
tbo AnltaK; {A) 'Of tranmubftunliatina.'
The*^ ar^ printMl in ' .\ profilalil..- it tuifet-
mrye Doctrine, with ponayn" llomi^tioaad-
joj-ned lhoi««nlo, srt forth by . . . VAmaaAe
(Tlomner], Byabop of London," for t Iw iiutne-
tionaodenformatiouof M-rtpIc bcyngw vitkii
hia Dioceae,' ■•oiiciin, 16o>'i, 4l<>. &. *A
lablnand fcnrnwl Scrroon or llomolin
?^t. AndK>«-<iii dnv laul jioAt 16o4}, in the
thedral Chnrch of H. Panl in London,' L>i
don. 16&6, liJmo. 6. 'Chronicon Jotiasni*
llarpeaf^i a diluvio ad ■"thito 15Jt9.'
5<
1
Harpsfield
43'
Harpsfield
I
Cotton. MS. Vit«ll. 0. ix. ff. 161 66. 7. ' V»r-
«u»vlixi4ci, rx rt-nTuriiv ioiDimntim cnmprt)-
kpn*)) at Hi«turi« Kc>:lcAUt>tic& Anfrloruin.'
LCotloa. Ma Vitell. C. U.C IBS^W). Tl;i<»
land thi- previous woTkaraiBtlieftuthLar'aau-
|toKT*pli- ^- ' t^implM:!! coninK'nloriuB ia pri-
iiUB Afiptol<'Ii»ph)-flic«n)mlibruiii,' Ik^nl
CS. in Brit. &Iuk. 1^ F.r. A translalum
llnlit l^iin from thti (Im-k ; ilMlicnted to
Jllvan- VUT. 0. AGnn^btniiftUtinn af rlie
, firtt (iiJok of VirgU't '^EueiJ.' Kuval MS.
1 10 (1 riii.
[Aims'* Tj-pogr. Antiq. (llcrUrl), p. 831 ;
Imm'b n*ciMruni Unir. Oxon^ pp. ItiT. S26;
iBodlmnn 0»t. ii.2.II - Britliccirntnr'sConrrrtnlio,
*'t. 401 : CmWs Cat. of MS.-^. pp. -.'13, 201 ; Cttl.
otCottouioo MS8. y. Hi; IXM'n Ciiurcli II»t.
ii. fi3 ; Foxc'sActcund M«nii>neota (fuunHodi ;
I'uU.T. Chq«h Hi:.! (Urewor). ir. 237, (iil-
low'i RIH rJiri.; HiiHrinnSKrUty'i i'ulilioiiina*,
i. 01 : Kwiwti MS. 47. f. 173: Kirhy-f. Win-
CfaMtcrSchoUn. p. IIA^ L« Ncvu'sFniti. ii. n23,
S93. 409. 476 : Miitlnnil'k Bvformatiun Kmn.vii ;
Vewfovn'^ Rrprrtoiiuiu. i. 6:1. IA4. 16S, ITA,
41A.ii.3Afl: ^kl>l1U'■ Ilontld lini trciiixilociKi.
T. I2A; Parkrrito^«(y'*i'abliGatifHi*(c«n«nliii-
d«): Strypp'n Workii (Hoonnil iitAKX.); TbI'uI.
92 April 1ST<, p- iii ; Wood'a AniuU (Gateh),
i. 11$; Wond'a Atbcn* Oxua. (Jlllai). i. 439.]
T. C.
HARPSFIELD -ir HARPESFELD,
, KICIIOLAS {1MH?-1-^"^I, the^logiim. wm
i'bmi in iif pnnikli of ^^^. Mtit\ iinf^Aaien in
tb* city of \fnnAtin, pr<^iiinal>lj nboiit K>IU.
blithe hlB oldrr brt^ her Jfliu) j^.r.], hv wnv
' •dncatcd ■> \\'inclK'*u-T Collciir<^, vrkich hi;
nit<:rvd at thv ogv of t<-n in 16'M (Kirbt,
tf'itdtftter Strhrthn), null (>T0(*«1«1 lo New
LOolWeiUxTofd.wlienhe was slectrj Mlow
fom IWso. 1635, lis wm « student of civil
■ad canon law, and rapidlr duLinguiabcd
biaitclf in tlic nnivcrvit j. Ho taatm «Uo to
Lave mixed in tbc worti), for lie tella u» I hut
k ma pmwnt at l liu n-cnul iuii of Anne at
Cle'v^aonhersmTBliii KtmUnd inl&K). lu
|{Vt4 hn wsa principal of ilio b(Mt«l of Whiic-
bUI, wliich Blood on the silo n<rw occupied
bj Jssiu ColWo, and wu rhiril; attended
1^ BtvdcBts M tho cirll lair. About 1&16
M WM anointed the int ngius professor
of Qreik at Oxford, km tii> eaa onW hsTO
lM>ld lliii Mst for a alinrt tiinr, since ilearK«
EtlwnvMn [q. vj was appointnl In it 2A Marcb
1S47. In IMOIm qmtlpd England, because
hediiBpproved nf lb« rntinoni chaagr* mmle
ondrr hdward VI, ami 'Tiirinir bi* oiln Im-
li*wl chivfljr at I/iiiTnin. *hi Qixo-n Man' 'it
■coraaion ho rrturnn) to F-'ifiluriil. t'>il( ilur
d»irrw of D.r.I,. at Oxfonl .m 1 1 Jnty lAM.
laujinM) bis fellowsliip. and pmr-liml as a
pnclor in ihe court of archr*L In April
1651 be was instaUed prvbend of lUrlsittn
in St. Pauls Cttfacdnd. and wa> mllat«d to
tlie vtcanifrv f>f Laindon, Euex. pout* wliU-li
wcfo rvDdffnil vacant l^ the dvpriraliori of
Hodrlcin. Soon aftar'ke was appoiniLil
DPcbaMicon of OnntArburr in tli« room of Ed-
mund Cmnmer (Tlioina* Cnnmmr* brolbn),
wbo wa* dvprii'Ml on tho (TriMtnd of Biar-
risite. In this office it was bis dulr to jud)t«
beiretic*. and Foi* {Afts tmd Vam<nim/«,
ed. 1819. viii. I'M) Mjrs; ' As of aU bisbops,
Donner, bishop of l.x»idon, priBaipalljr ax-
c^lW in persecuting tlin poor meiBbers ai>d
Miint« of Christ, s» t)f nil arohdowoiu,
Nicboinf llsqwfield, arclxbtnoiin of Cantnr-
l»urj-, wjw thp merest nnd of liiui coniMuina,
'oulv Duimin); «f .V'orwicli oxei'pted/ I-'ot*
even ai't'iiM-ji liini nf Iiastcninf; iTom London
when Qiiei'n JInrv Isr dying, thnl hu mi^lit
dpapalch llitMe wEwra ho had in custody (i&.
p. .lOi). This aewns, liowovi^. f>OBn;«ly otn-
; pstiblo with ll&rpsfii'ld's conduct in the ex-
, sininstionof hora(ics,wlinimh«alwsyelr«ftted
with bin<lni<M, and tried toconriiK* by ar-
'^ument. In (Iciaber l&'id he was niadit
official of till-' mart f>( nrcIieH nnd dcnn of
ihe peculiars, and ia XnvoR)ty>r judji:v nf lb«
aiidimc«. Afl«rElifabrth'iiitcc««8ivn,lIurp»-
fisU was prolocutor of tlu' low«r bouse, and
pprscntrd to ili« l>i«bops a mnonslrance
SfTunat ih<'prop(Mi>H r-lia»f[Minr«li{rioit. lie
was alto, in April loS.1, vm of tbc nifflil
learned cslbotic* wLo wi,-rea|>p*iintnl to hold
a dismitat ion with n lik<« number of pn>tcat-
ftnt cnumpioiu at Westminster ia iNirMment
tini« bAfor« n laif(e aMrmblr <^ ihe nobility,
Th<t cotitnt^nce proved aborlivD [see Ilr.tTH,
Xicitoi.ASj. Owini; to his official position aiul
to th« unpopularity wktcL be bad inewnsd
as an cccL-auulical judge, Harpaflsld was a
markod mau, and doca not aeem lo bttTo bo-
haved with discrvtloo. Tba maffialrataa oi
t'«ot*rbury w«reordendlo koopsn f^yr- (in him
(STBvrii..-ln)iub,i.6£-Q), Hswaspronouncml
rntit uinacion* for absencv from tiv t-hnpiiT at
l*arli(TVol(<ctioDBaarch)nshop(8ititn:. P^ii^
Arcr,i.l03),B»loa230ct.ir>fi»wa».unm<inK)
bufure thr royal viaiton itt K(. Paal'a. wlton
b« lehiSMl obedi«ncti to lli« prayi<r-l»uli and'
tJio (inMn'o injitnotion.t (.HTiirri!. .InimU. i.
^lO-l). AftiT tluH he wiw cninaiiiiM] in
tbc TowpT, when' Ii*t rcnminm) n nriwiiuir
from liVtfl till his dt<alh in lArA. Thn dale
iif his daatb ia muUisIimI by m> nitrr in a
l>^icr btdoninnK to Kxetar Collaia, Otfrnd
<(.-■ W. BouB in Aemlfmy, it. 300).
Tho piibliafanl wrwlis of Ilnr)w8eld ai« ;
I . ■ I listoria Anglicans Ecclasiastira in qain-
dcciin cent iiriMdiitrib<ita,'(Hli(o(l by Itichard
Oibbnnt,.S.J.,tiiiuay,IDU^. Thii sais* mlua*
alsoroniaina ' lliktinrishtsratia WiclilBaam.'
Thmew«Tkaanc«PeruUywritim,butdomt
Harpsfield
432
Harraden
contftinanjrtbin^tlint un»w,iinil WiHxI.wbo I and fiftli in dnTnac» nf irmrM] Uw mxiB
had MWi ihB inwiiiiwriiil , nays lUat (iibbnmi againtt pMndo-uartfn.CMpMMallTUiiMeode-
haii auppmued p«isiici.'« in wliveli PlftrpotieM
had apokdn too twenlr about points in die-
|nite1>ctwMnEiifUuiaandtIiepa|MCT. I'.'A
Tfe«ri« nn the pnftt^nded WvftTM V'lwwtn
Hinirv VIII •ii'iCntln'riunrtf Armjrnn,'Mit''il
by thv Iti*v. Nii'holn* I'nciiclc fir lb« ('ninili'n
Sooiptv, l^CS. Tiiit work wa* apjiari-'ntlv
writtun lit ill*- i-n'f of MArj-'» r^ifpi, but the
MccoMiniiof Kli£«bclli9lo]>|>rjitapublicaltoa.
^tcircitliil^il in [nnnii->i-npl,aiid l\)M>ck'»«di-
tion h nifiinly Imi«o<1 oita lritK«cn{it nf n copy
wiiic'Ii liiv.ll>ii.n»vii;*"l byTitpclifK), lh("hiitiler
"RomAnlsM inElisal>«tb'BKi^(w(>liU/M-
iuction). Tb<; book if lo a grrfti cxUtnt
iMlmicul, aud pnn'es by cnnnn Inw that
Hforr VILI's fint tnarrta^ vma valid, and
' tbnt hi* SQCoiid mtirrini^ nii« imifular. It
br»t«dbrJobD Fox<-. Bttidc» llMnejinilol
bo(4*, there exbt ia tDsauacript . l. 'In-
pugnatio (Miilra BuUam Uooorii Papvprin
Bd CanUlirip«n.' 2. A ' lAtt of &intD«.'
f*frm)d iQ bv LoGrvnd, • Ilirtoiruda Uiraa
a« lle^nrr VUl," i. L'M-T., which 1
kn >^X)■sclgio^ if wlmt iLtmlwld *a.]n
TliaUirv «)■ the Divon-i^* S, A 'I
Sir Thomas Unnr,*l^oun>iitl mainljr'ml—
with whom «jid with i.t)jtT8 of WcOT'ifmiuh"
HarpsGcJd wu iDtitnnir diiriiiir faia nvimi
fil L-juvitn; ll»rl.'i»n MS, rtJiiS; thna ii
abo a nofn- nl Lambeth, nnd anotha m R»-
mauuel (\4l.-pc, Canibridjrp. at Lhe md rf
■which ttw tliR initials N. If.T^D. ( WotB*-
woBTlI, EftJeM'ojttirat Bioympkv, »■ *Ml.
The mntl natk-f-nhlc addilioii to Ilnmr i««
diKCtod agaiiul j lie r^iliua of ihu uni- ; de»m|ilioii .>f M(mi?"» appewraiuw, printed to
■itivs to llniry Vlll'a ()iivslions, nUo
kiiut tlir iirauanMiU of Itobvrt WakrKidd,
Wo«liin-orlh. p. 1S2.
[Woml* AthPBK Oioa. i, 401-3; Ph*. [h
'«idni.anitilik-li'alitli-d'Tiic')lii»cof Truth,' illnaCnl'n* Angliw .Srriiitn»4hM. p. 580; Xmr-
pttbli.tlii'tl in IJinS. Only ihr Init pcirtion of «>uri'i> BcpcituHani Rccl-^iMtteam, i. IjJ.i:
iiiu ttvatini- 19 hiMiiricAl.undiK miLinlyfnunnl 1 Str. Poca«k'* Introd. to liit pdit. of Hamflrid'i
at 11 di'ii'mv of Mdivnml Fialier. It is, how- TrMli»o 00 tho Diiurw; GilliTw'* DhidL of thf
ovur, llir wiirk of ii man whii wa* wpII in- 1 Eii/;li»h C«iii>lic»,ili. isj^;; LocdAclooiaAta-
forracd, except ihntit occilv'h Wolwvof beinR •'""T. '*- ""^l M. C |
thforigiiiHioroflhpdivorei" question. It id HABPUR, JOSEPH (I "73-1(1*1 X.cnli«l, J
wont) nnt.ii'o thni. lUrpsfivId fllA, as from 'on of Joseph Ilarpiir of Motcmabe, llomet*
poDviTinl kniiwlcdfti-, l.litr firin'whii'li liasbeea ahire, was bom Uhtc in 177iS. lleinatMi^
nignrdr-i! m fjibnlniw, llint Mr*. CranniBr wa* ' 1»J"<1 a' Trinity f'oIIe;it>. Oxfbnl. 10 Olanb
fur It tiinf k'-pl hiddtm in n l>ox. The his- '"W. and promwdcl IJ.C.I., in 1*09^ a&d
lorii^nl piiniim of the tn>Hti*o wn* edited by
IvirJ Al-Uiii for i!ie Philobiblnn Sooipty in
1877. 3. ' i)ialo)fi St-x conira Sumiui Poutifi-
catUB, MoiujticiG ^*)t.<p. Saiiplorum, ouenirutn
ima<pnutDOppii!ninlQre8f4 I'seuilo-murlyrt'Ji 1
in quibuK rxplipnnltir ('enUirlnruni i<tiaiD
Mfi[[[1i<))iir;[(-nHiiiiti. niii'lnriim Apolo^iip An-
glicnnii-, I'uNiiiliim.trlyrtilDiirinini tiostri tem-
poriA, tuaximt' vni jonmit* Fnxi m^iidseia
det^iintiir.' Antweqi. Iflitit. Tlii» iapiwI-
ifiKly rare hook was wtlIIdii by IliirtMllcM in
prison, and was sent ta liis friend, Alan C.ipn
\a. v.], who piihliehtHi it at Antwerp und(?r
hiH own nninr', hut. pill nj> n rnlophaii at this
ttnd of till! hwk, A. ILL. N. H. ¥.. V. R A. C.
('.\uelor hujii* tibri, Nieolauv Harpsfield,
eum vero edidit AlanUB Coniu'), Thfi boolf
is rwiDnrkable rarafull-iiEedrawinirin brnwn
ink iif a crcis* whicb appoared in lli<> mtddk
of ai.rrt'* in ibBpfiriah nf .Sr, rional'SiQlimftr-
ffiiTtahiN- {Engliih lli'tanr^l Hi-nii^v, i. SI3).
The eontistjt.i of thn bofik \t» »!iown by it*
tillp; it coDiisti of 91% diftbgUf's, tho Iir*l
in di'fxnce of the papal primnoy aiptinst (he
Ma^i(l)iifjjl'i>ntiinfltiir8: tlifta&eondinfiHTOAiT
oriiiiinriiti^iniin; tlio tliinl ill favour of invo-
■'■"' iiH, nnd in At>hntt- of tbn bglii'f
jofihcirinterceesioiii Lhufounh
linrtiiir vme
proftwit
D.C.L. in 1813i Aflf r n lon^ ahMmce Iw r»- j
tunwtd to llieiiniv.-r.iiy abont 1«0rt, nnd held '
for inaiiy y«r« thi* olEi* of < '■
I ofciii] law. 1 [edited in liii i
oniJllLt. 1^21, and was inlon
yivrd of Si. MuOiiu-rn pnri^.
'.\n rwayontlip Principles of I'hilijemhinl
CrilieiMu appliiMl to Pwlry,' ISIO.
iyot.t#r's Alomni Oxon. 18S8. ii. 610; Now
andQnsriM. 3fd »«•, i». 190.1178^ Omt. Mw-
I8il. ii. 381 ; Cat. OxfoBl OraduatM. IMI. ^
HARRAa>EN.U[rtIA[in(»?.-,6-lK»l.
artLsi and engraver, wan bom in Iitrnduntn
1766. Ilia family came from FlinlMhicw.aaJ
oricinally botv ih« uame i>f llawnrden. Ilis
father wu a phyncian. fT" sprnt lonHi ttiiM)
in Paris, hat leA'on the tnlioi; uf Lh« lUriafe.
On rcmrninji to Knrliind he worked at aa
artiitt in I»ndon till l7i>K, whea horvmin*!
l'> (^ainbridi:*'. In old aire he twiidfd al
Tniiutf!iif;t<m,nonrCamhridin- wtuinthijidtnl
^ June IftlP, agrd >'2.
In I7fl7-J^ be published 'Six IjugeVlnm
of Combridjri' ' (Hii)uM'qii«nily 9xti>nd>>d ta
w^mn), about fiOei-u inches hi|rh by rwi>otT-
two ujcbei wide, uf cofwd«nblo btatohal
Harrild 433 Harriman
value ; in 1800 twenty-four smaller view§
of the imiTenity and town, bound in an ob-
long volume, prefaced br ten V^^s of de-
scriptive letterpreas (a work of Dttle merit^;
in 1803 'Costume of the various Orders in
the Unireralty of Cambridge,' a series of
coloured lithograiihs with descriptive letter-
press; and in 1811, in conjunction with his
son, It. B. Harraden (see below), a quarto
volume called ' Cant ft briRJ 9 Depicta; a series
of Engravings representing the most pictur-
esque and interesting Edifices in the Uni-
versity of Cambridge.'
Harraden, HichabdBaxxes(1778-1862),
tion of the Blaew press, which itself was soon
superseded by the Stanhope, the machine
which Franklin when an unknown joumev-
msn had worked in London in 172->-6 waA
kept bv Harritd till 1841, when he pr*;-
sented it to Mr. J. U. Murray, an American,
who removed it to the l.'nited States. Be*
fore beii^ shipped from England it was ex-
hibited in public, and the monev accruing
was handed over to Ilarrild for tne Lond<>n
Printers' I'eiwion Society, in which he took
an active inten-st. lie was one of the first
parish guardians appointed after the passing
of the Poor Law Act, and retained that office
son of the above, made the drawings of Cam- i for many yt.-ars. At Sydenham, where his
bridge for bis father's work, ' Cantabrigia | last years were spent, he largelv contributed
Depicta,' and in 1830 published an oblong ; towards the conversion of wliat had pr»
volume called ' Illustrations of the Univer- [ viouxly tieen a wild common into a popolous
sity of Cambridge.' It contains fifty-eight I and wealthy neighbourhood. I larrild died at
views, of which twenty-four had appeared in | Sydenham on i8 July InIS, leaving 1,000/.
the former work. Harraden was a member ; by his will to the Printers' Society to endow
of the Societv of British Artists from 1824 to ' a' Franklin pension.'
1849. He died at Cambridge 17 Xov.le62, | |o,„,_ 3^^^ ,8.53. pt. ii. p. 320; Pirfa^ ^r
ag^ ^- I J. R. Murray) to a Lecture on B. FmnUin iV
[Aich.Hict. of the Univ. of Cambridge, by R., the Rev. H. W. Seile (17 Nov, 1811^ j.. *S;
Willis and J, W. Clark, 1886, i. ezv-xriii.] iDfornnli'in from Mr Ilarrild'sfamilT ; Bizmore
J. W. C-i. ' and Wyman's BiW. of Ptiating, i. H'i, iZ2.
HARRILD, ROBERT (1780-1853), in- 23*.] R. E A.
ventor,was bom in Bermondsey, London, on ;
lJan.1780. Uecommencedlifeasaprinter, | HABBIMAil, JOHN (1760-1831),
and in 1809 began business as manufacturer I botanist, wan bom in l7fX) at Maryport,
of printers' materials and 'printers' engineer.' Cumbpriand,ofafumilyofnemianextniction
From that date he is mainly identified with named Hermann. Two HermannN, p^jfes^irs
an important improvement 'in the inking of , of bfilany, oneatStraiiburgthe other at Ley-
types — an invention indispensable to good | dfin, in tlw latterof whom may Uj remgniawl
ana rapid printing — by introducing ' compo- the precursor <tf Linnscus, w<;re probably tif
sit ion rollers instead of the ancient method ; the same family. John Ilarrimnn bi-ram" a
by 'bells,' which bad continued from the i student of medicin- ut ihe agi- of wivt-ntM-n,
daysof Caxton. This improvement wasonlv ; and appli*^! bimsj-lf to anatomy, tiiai'-ria nn-
eflectedbydint of combined energy and tact < dica, and clinical study. Ilul 'lin-i-ctirig work
on the part of Harrild, so persistent was the l mk^u fatigiK^i hinddicutdtonstitulioii. Aft it
opposition of the workmen and othen till two yearf hf reliinn-d to hiBrl««Hii-ttl nludii-H
they began to understand their proper inte- and took holy orili-m. Hi- ln'i'iiiim eiirat'tof
rests. After 1810, when he fin>t began V) 1 lta-*(rnthwaii(Mn 17f7. Tlifiic- h>- jHtHMsd to
manufacture thecompoaition rollers and balls Baniarl CtnU; l'.inili-i'itu;Hui\ (Jainlonl in
for the trade, his method spi*dily became Hurliam, I»»;f ll'irwli'v, .N'irllii]Kib<Tlnnd,
widely known, and was at last adopfid uni- llHifhinifton, atid(>'iA>ln|i-,nijd InKily (ollio
versally. Beforethoseinkingrotlentw>;n;in- jierpmual ciirmv of Stiflt-v, Diirhani. Iln
troduced onlv from one hundred and fifty to devoffl him-i-lf, whib- ii'ilding lln!w e.\m!*,
two hundred copies of a wwmfttr wt-r^ to az-quiriiig a knowli^lgi- of tlm Iciiaiiy of
printed in an hour. HarHld's factories in Te^iflnl". Althoughln; wr'if<-nothir)g,l»itaiiy
London were visited In- printers and ct«n- owtm him mmh. Id; maintairiMj a fn-<iueiit
posit ora from all parts of England, and be ' C'*rrtr<iii'ifidi-tj<rf!wiihoili<Ttj'.tnijical ntu'ieuts,
cametobeconsideredoneof theli*«dsof ihT ^ end g'^n'-romiy inf'jmi'-'ltb'rrri of liiiowndik-
trade, the more so that his characti^r as an | c/V'-rii> and iioti-«. Il'-Kai- ■[niially venx-d
ene^tic and philanthropic citizen gained imln! knowh-diff: of li'-hwn and diM-overw]
himmuche*teem. Antiquari'mbavft'i thank many "p''-i'-«. Marrimao wa«af<dlowof lli'i
Harrild for thepr»s«rvati(jn of tb«: IVtijamin ' Lioii'-an H'i'i'rt y, but wlun thi; pre^id'-nt
Franklin printing-prMs, which ii- »'ill to be offen-l to gi*i- th«! tmiu- of ' Harnmannia '
Been in tne patent office at Wa*hlngton, to one of hi* 'ii-f/.y-ri". In- nfuw-'i to nanr-
U.S.A. Rendered<dMrJct«b7theiDtn>Jue-|lionit. Afterbiid':ath,ho»ev^r,3I^:*T. I-:(I,
VOL. XXIV. H V
433
Harrington
/£"'.■,
kt tbo ,
m tbo '
' Koble I
Bn «iu {
, nnd <
loftbe
thftdob-
I b« was
\iaVlj-
Ultowed
l>1n<ny
lift ait V ice cif
■m ID Huch
ibenlth ami
(release il and
' ih* Kjuknti
Mnitiiif: liii'
111! raneied
•(til spirilB.
'ha ideniitled
r,ft daughtor
_ _ Dll.towhnm
fhrrt p-niTMiiy,"
(ullinvfid tbedi*-
not quite
ifti WcMminiier
lired tiaa liU
lookinf; into
^'l on iliv eouth
iirct'* Cburcb,
WmiddlingttnturD,
uick-bol Scrrluitrll
oiu. And is no-
.''Idaof arerfect
'ouly valutillo modvl
_ * vxCaiii. ilarrin^oii'a
llial power di-prii'}* iipnn
:t, iukI nurmiillv nf
•cdmne ia CAprHindt^d
orOceatfiA f F^icUnd),
JcWr (OlivM Cnim-
tiiiiiinii. An '•([«»-
i1 GH to a value of S,CKXi/.
Ur opoa e* \avn. wliicb an
peopU, and the miig!*-
Elaborate lystcms of
uv woricM out in
n of the eplrm la
"uilihriom of ail inlifrnM*.
BUthoritr, (iwl Vwiice
in
■rtt
■ l.iG contcinj'v' ~* ■ — — .
*ilff*"
in ' Political Science (jaarttTlT ' for March
Ilts warl(» arp; I. 'Tbe Com im« wealth
of Oceana,' folio, 16.W. J. 'Thu IVnitntivo
of Popul&r Go Vfmnieni ' ( di-fenre of 'Oreana'
•l^inflt Mattlii>w Wrpn'a 'Considi^ralioB*,*
Dr. Smman. nnd T>r. llommondV A. 'Tie
Art of L«npvtng"(fthnd(fmiKitof*0<*ar.a'),
1«6&. 4. 'Vnlrriiis nml PnHicola.' KVift,
5. 'ApViri.nis I'lilitiral' [Itiriftl, «, "ASy*-
tvin of Prilitio. di-llii^atm in .Sliort anil l'.iuj
A|ibnnKUi9' (Unt printed by Toliind frnm
manuarripi). 7. 'Smwi MiKlflmif a Cijin-
mnnwealili,' IRW. ^. 'Way* ;ind Mi-ano
wti^Tvbv nil pcjiml ComiDtinweallli tuHv Ih>
Muldeniy introduced . . . ,* IftW. 9. '*T1ih
I'etilionnf Diritrawvll-alTortpd renaiil . . .'
(prmmiTi'iI to tki- ilitutu* t)t Ciymwons fi Jnly
Kt.VI. nnd iiriiititl willi nnswiir), l<J.'iSI. The
nlifivi* orv incliidi'd inTolaiid'n uditJDnof llic
' \Viirk«.' I Tol. frilio, irOO. An i-dition by
Miliar in 1737 indudodiuftddilinn; II). 'I'inii
Piano' ("answer to Henry Kt-rnerq. v.]), Ird'iO,
tl. * A Li?tt«r unto Mr! Stubs, in nniw^tr tn
hit Oci'nna Wdplieii,' 16.*.P. 13. ■ A atilB-
Hrm AtiiwiT tn Mr. Stubb." I6r>!l. 13. • A
IHacmmi u^ton tliiii Saying: the Spirit of
iIm Nation it not T«t tn be irimlMl with
libottjr , . . ,' I6.ifl. 'U. ■ A Di«cotira(j •how-
inn (hot tli<- Spirit of ParliAutf^nta . . . i» i>oL
tol» tru«t«d forftiwuWraem,' IflfiO, Ifi. 'A
Parallel of tilt- SSjiirit of ibv IVpplu with the
Spirit wf Mr, KoRri'w.' I8M). lit. ' Pour on-
cloucrle Canon, or t lie bailing of th«&iaiiiT^
Artillery,' JUoW. 17. 'A l'ro|»usition in oraor
to tbu I'ropotuig of Cauiinonwoiillli,' n.s.,
ItiSU, (Tbalatt tiTcandNon.latidrivriTn.-cnl-
lecU'd withn common titli;-pQp.-iLi)' I'»Iiiic«l
DiscotirM*,' 1000, witb a puitntit tiv Hollar,
of^vT Loly.l 18, 'TIk- SlumVlinK-blncli of
DbMliii^ncuaiul ICebi-Ilioii, cunningly imputed
by P«ter llevlin tu Calvin, removed . . . ,'
lll.'iS). 10. *\*iiliiicudli'r. or s Comical Di»*
couiM in Anfiwer to Mr. Wren' (i.«. to
Wren's ' MoniUTby Asserted'). ICW. SO. *A
Proposition in ordrr to llie Propoainft of R
ConuDanwralth.' IB>Jfl. I'l. -The Roia'^ox-
Itrnded from " .\rt of I.nweivii\(r '). 1600. 'A
Cenmra of tin- ICntn iiimn Mr. Stilton's readjr
.. . Way t">ljtnljli»ba I'ri'e Common weal tb,'
ItXM), mny nlw) lie Iii*.
Th« nljifve all refitr to lh« ' Ocmna.' He
piibliilxed also in ItiM n traoalocion of 'tvo
of ViruU'a "£clo(;uea''and(.th0fln«>t«o of
bi« ".i^neU."* and in lOSO the next four Ixiuka
of Uie'.4£iieid.'
rWood'a Acli*n», iii. 1 1 l^a« ; Liffl U Jobs
Toland, pNflsKi to OcMiM and oiLvr work* in
l700(ToUiid iwkthI fr»iii Harrinfton* balf-
■iiier, Hiwothy. «if* of Allan IfelUnf hiun, a eol-
Itction at llarringlDoa laiten and papers, vilk
tw3
Harrington
4J4
Harrington
«t CioA, ia York, l>r. ^mith, tba prMt^snt,
cmllvd tbo nucfOMopac dot Iwbon, ' lichen
ILmiMWUBi.'
Tha Lmncan Society po m twM ■ cupy of
' Achkrii Mutliodu* Liclwnuoit* Slockbolm,
1803, -will) maatucripl notw uid fticnroA
iiiIiImI hy llammau, wUidi wnfl|m«ent«il by
kia widow, llarnmau funiialuu pUnU for
Siaitb** 'Crt|;tii>li HotaDy ' (such os £<irf«<)
Aitp'w')! ^I'icl) ii<.H'nlhcmil in Tit^ol*'. Ub
WM the first Ixilnni"! to find Grnlinnn ytrna
in Knglontl, kimI Ki'TiimlmnTpliinuiii Watt-
tnoreundniid LVunbcrliiml. lie tent Blao &
TKluablecoIlecliouofliL-tifiiB Trotu Exirlesl.oiia
to Smitb.
[Infiirnmtioii fmni Jaium Britt«ti,i(Hq, ^fiinTlV*
Enplinh BaUfiy, pi*»iii). ] M, O, W.
HARRINGTON, Eaku OF. [SeeSrm-
HOPB.]
HARRINGTON or HAniWOTON,
JAM Km U'''ll-lii77l, pdjlicnl tliwirirt,
I'lritwt luHiof Sirjvipivvti.w llitrriiigtiin nC ICnnil,
l.iiu'iilmhiri^. Iiy lii» first wif--. .Inin', ilnupli-
iiT of Sir WilliHin Jwmwi-U of IploTi, Norili«
iiin|jlonii)itri.'. wus bom bi Tpcoij on 7 Jan.
lUli. TtK* llarringlons were an old f ami) i,',
pontiocteii Willi nmnyof tlie nobilitv. .(olii).
firs! lunl llanngtnn of Kxton fq. v. , wiw Ills
(;riiiil-iini'!iv Hi- Diiti'tnl Trinity CoIliuniOK-
runl. lu a ffuiitli^man-cnmmunt'f in l(i%, tttid
ill *nid to Iinvft )ii'4-n apii|>ilc>f Chiltin^ort.h;
Cliillinjwortli, howowr, Ts-fluBnonnfti^rworclK
{>onvartvdlc)Ciittiolicum,andw(<iitt»Uouitrtn
183(1. irpj>nthode(it li of hi* flit her, Ilftmngiflu
rh«'eforhi»(r'W(''an liiBfrranJmoih*r. L»<ly
Sftmwpll. rio l>rt Oxfrtri) wiiliout a Je^w
nnd tntvniind to IIiiIIaikI, \r)i&r« hi' joined
tile court of IIiR i:l«rtiir and <T]e«tr«>M IibU-
tin* [»cc KtizAnnrif, UiHi; -HKi:!], thcnlifing-
incxilt'aearAriilioim. Elarrinj^'Xi'fTclixtion,
Lord HBri[i;.'[ori, liad It'i-H EliwilH-th'* fpiar*
■liati, Uewnod iu the reginivut 9f WiUiuD,
lord tVavi>ii[q. v.],aiidoR(;iiiicconipaniod tha
el*cti>r to IViiinnrli. llnnfl''i'warii» traTfUwl
throuffli France tv itomc. vlivrf bo ret'iu«d to
kiM tD« popcV toe, vxcuainr kiiwelf uftvr-
wnnU to ChnrliM I fgir liis rudra«w ky myiii;
tkalbie would not kiMtbv fuut ufany prino«
aXiet kiMiDg tbe kind's li&»d. Ho viMi^d
Venice, wlter* k» wu macb im pressed bv i tio
8yst«m of KDrnmiiienti and collected many
ItnluQ IxKiLi, catinc'Liilly upon paliticv.
Uetuming to iCn^lnnd hi- bmi^kl np his
youDRcr brorbcr, WiUiam, im a lacrc-linnt,
nnd 8ape<niiteiid«d tko education rif )iib ais-
lor«, Tvlimbi'th, ntlerwardH marrleil xn Sir
ltiLl|ib A-ihton, nnd Anno, nfli/rwimU niar-
rirtl |.ci Artlmr Brclyn. Ifo dovolcd liimwlf
li>rttudv. iiiul itKik n<i nclivc pnrt in ihnpiTil
war, \Vitb TUomoJi i^uftcnh'ordt Sir Tbomns)
n«rbMt (ta(»-L68:f> [a. v.] be foUo««4J
IdnafromNcvrcastlotollotiiibyHotue,^"'
■t de r«auc<t of Cbarlra ibiry ww botk i
gTixnBtoIthcbo(lcbuiib«rui[»UecarBaaw(
chnrgvd wrvant*. Ucrr.occonluijfloTp'
be tnnslaled Siuidcr«nii'ii ' I>>i Jura
oblij^slione^'Bablbbedialtk'i.k Wi..
' Snadeisoa, Robert ' ) Bad Herbert
Obwlctt bijDMilf made i be trauHUltnn.
wna vith Cbarlce in ibi; lain of Wij^.i
diMotMd political nod other qiwatioos will
kiiB. Ilv Dccoupttnicd Chnrlcs t« BntVI
Clutte,lnit WM ahortJy ani-.rwnrda ■li«™?«i^
da aocounl of nit itnnrudnnl. coomMlKn
wiili some offiotm, in woich be abowed ons-
patkv with the kin^ and nii[u«d tor aax^'
ing fii* coacMUOOs (JIkrbbri^ Aooordise
to ToUod. be was crcn Lmpnsoeed fvr i*-
fkitiinp' ti> take on oalli BRnunRt uni-'
kiiiK to i^MTane, but r(.-lr«M.fl by liyccir.
ccstion. Tobuid nnd Aubntjrfltrtber.'<n;^ Uni
be uw ike kins oftenrards and noDmBpontn]
kirn to (he scaobld. Althovgfh ■ lepuhlican
in principle, he eeems to bnie been sttneMl
bv Clmrli^s,w-li(v« di-atli i* mid to bavrgnstly
■liDcktil him.
If nmngtiin rpftumud bii Ntudiu and in ICiiO
pmdiirt^il ttui'Oeoana.' Tolnnd givMaaui^
thai the lOiinuacript wsa seized byCnimw-1
and retiored through tht^ iuteTtflnu' -
(.'iaypixile, whom llnTrinjiton had pi ■ ;
ihn.-atened with ttealinf' her child tuUeMOR
liitherw-outdrMturehiK. A smart r.-^WMtwrsr
followed th« |MiblJrnl i'>n and '■ '
nf many tract* bvllarri II jrton,!':.
BavliTnttncki!*! llie •<^el^■lla■ ii; Ji.
OAmmon wealth.' Durinjrtheoaafiui ■
fottawedCroinK'etr$deathliBrrin]!;lonl'jrin<rl
n club colled th« Rota, to diuiui the intjn-
duetian of his political M-Jirmee. It luttd
from Xnvember 1«80 to F.-bninry litift-rti,
and inc)iid(>d hi* friend II. Ncvill, Uwv
Wildinan, Rog^r Coke, Cyrioek Ski ntKr,JoM
Aubrcv,WillijiniPetty,iisd Others. IieaMsl
whoii Moack'* action nude tlie ReMonttaa
ccrtaintT.
On SWNor. 1661 t Wood) liar
(Knninilt«d to the Tower. IIi« u»i
■llvw«d »CCM« to him upon matt«i»af]
val« buBincM on U Feb, IU61-3, wj
bad boMi L'lvven we^kx in eonbt;
I'itfxr,, IKini.) On :i:j April fu
n-arrant was bsued to the \wa\*
Tiinrr to toko him into close
havinfT eudeavourcd at evTcral uie
cliHuKO tbc form of rovonintcnt |iA. )
index to the Slate l*npvn> far i« not
fruiabod from hia coiuin Sir Jaiacn lloriiscHa.
Mil of hia fatber'e eMcr brt>ll>rr, Hir CdinrA
who wiui on tbn eommissi'Ni f-jr tryion ^
king nnd nftervarde member of Utc onu
Harrington
435
1 [arrington
orstale.nml excepi*d rrom mnsof panlcm.fw
wliiwe arrcsi waminla v.-cre ttawcd nt tin-
•un« time. Sir Jamfs wrot'-'NiMJiB Dov«,"
IMA, niid a -llnly Oj-].' nttribuleil in lh«
^riti*liMnw.'iiin CuiJiK'^r'"' tn.lam^s. Nobk'
i the Iwo lii-e». .Tiimfs KsrriitKtoii was
uim^ tefore IrfimlenUle and cElitrs, nnd
larrnclori ai-custd him in a cnnfeirnec of tlip
»(>imHiof ieinKi'onecriicJ in nplotlToL.»?i|>l.
Ii« gislTi jwtititinwl fur n iriiil. niid limi ob-
■ jni'd n wnt nf Imlicn-* (■nrjitw uIuti he waa
iMiI y wilt olTioSi . Xit'lirilflA Isliiml in Tly-
■onlli liirliour, lli-wa« uflerwurd* allowed
mnvit In Plj-nioutli. where lie wa» liindly I
nsttitd bv IliH nutlioriliM. Br the aiivicp of '
r. Dunatan hi> drank cuBiaciim in siicli I
_jiUt)ei.it i»i!nii].8SloiniitrohisheiillIiaud
nllydisordcrtuflbmin. lii-'vm'n.OimKiiU.nDil i
lotreH to c.im" to Lnndmi for mlviei*. Ht- |
luver i|iiiti'! eupeil, I'vun by Iho Eptom
~~y tnd II curious [ia[it_>r illuirtratiitg' his
i»U primed by ToUnd. ile fancied
liat dii«a«es vtetv cBnsL<d by nvil trpirita,
vhom, according to Atibrry, lio iiliinliflwl
with flio«. lie Dinrrird, hiiwi-it^r.H dnuffhter
of Sir MBnnndiikit liorrtil nr DuyruU, to whom
"b* Uchavd with tho ■ hi«he*t jjiont-rosity,"
hough tt ti'inporaTT quarrtl followed the dia-
thnt ner i'Dt«niions vrgre not qiiiln
He 8u1fi>r«d much from g«iit,
■ndflnalty diod ofpanilyaia at WMtRiinalnr
on II S^iir, I'JTT, n« bad VivM tincp hi»
eleaM at tbs IJiiIl' Ambir, looliipg into
e*n*« Yard, and vn/i bimi'<t nn the aoiitb
idi) of tJip niter of St. Margarel'a Church,
next to Sir \Vftli<T Rnioifrli.
AiibrvydLficribL^bininADruiiddlinftttAtiiTvi,
(rwnif, «(:"-»';t, witli ■'(iiick-hwl fiervhaxoll
eie ami thick nioi*t curl'-d hair.'
Ilia ' Oc?ni>a' ""Ol ioag fninoiu , nnd ia ro-
Kced in LluincV ' Easnya ' ( - Id-.-n «f a Perfect
iwealth'>D«tbo'i>nlv viibinbb'inwlcl
■ coitunoowtwlth ' L'xt«nl. JlumnKton's
Bain principle u that puwur di^ptnda ujion
he hmlaiin! of prmierty, and normiUI,^ of
inded property. Ilia scbemo ta expoundctl
II an imapnoryhialory of Oceana (liliiglaiiil),
to which Ulpuiu Megalotcr (Oliver (Vom-
rcll ) fnnnclK a new cotulilution. An ' oj^ra-
liitn ' timita liuidnl (ii<t AtuK Iq a Ta1iu> ot^fiOOl.
I y^ar. Th*' Bcjiair prtijioncA lawn, whkli arw
3i«d u|K>n by the |Mi>ple, and the uaicia-
cy csecute them. EUbarate syileiua of
talion and balkitiD||> ore worlii.<d out in
Ictoil ; anil iho pRnnanrDcu of iho aystcm is
'^cunnl bv the oqiulibriiim of ull iDlvrcfts.
[iart-iMiblic U a moilcnilrBTintonrafr. Mo-
jiuivalli is Ilia i^rvat authority, anil Vvnic«
j[«a Titli mnny nf hi.i coQlemjionirieH) lu>
iDodH. Fur oil inlcraetinK nocount of
ii» poliltcal theories we Profeasor Diright
in ' I'vlilicol Seieacu yuarterly' for March
I8rt7.
Ilia woikw an^: 1. 'The Oooimf in wealth
of OceaitRt' fiilirt, liS.'il!. i. 'Thp IVrri|;ntiTf
of Popular OoTcniinpTtt'f defence (it'ih-ma'
Bjrainst Mntthi-w Wrvti's ' CoiLMd^rntiona,'
l)r. Srniaan, and I>r. llmnmond'). 3. 'Tim
Art of Lawgiving' inbridjfmcnt of* OcMiia'),
HioO. 4, ' Viilnriuft and Piihlicola.' 1(559.
.V ■ Aphoriimft Poliiiial ' f lt).*i9]. «!. ■ A Sy».
teui of Paliii», dflineateo in Buctrt and l^asj
Aphorisms' (first printed by Toland frooLf
manuscript). 7. 'Seven Slolelj of a Com»i
moiiwraUh.' IfifiO. 8. 'Ways and Ma
wbeTobr an «H|iinl Commoimenlth may
miildi-nlj intrriduc'iTd . . . ,' Kliill. 9. ■ Th«
Ptitiiton iif PiviT* wrll-nlTi^'lcd Pprsona . . ,'
( [ir^aeiiifd to tb«- Hoiish of ComnKum (5 July
lliS9. aud printed with anxwpr), itirili. llie
above are included in Toland'* tHiition of tbs
' Works," 1 vol. fnlio, 1700, An vdition by
Millar in 1737 incliidi'd in addition : 10. ■ Piiin
Piano' fannwor to Henry l-"emo[q. p.]), KS.'jO.
11. 'A I^ettr-r titito Mr, Stubs, in answer to
hi* Oireana Wi.ij[be.i; UI'.H. la. -A suffi-
cii-nt Answer in Mr, Stubb/ l&ill. 1.1. 'A
Piscnurw ujmn ihijn Saying: thn Hpirit nf
the Nation is nol vet to he truat^td with
liberty . . . .' Hi-MK 'l4. ■ .4 DIacounw chow-
inir tbal thi> Spirit of Psrliamnita . . . ia not
ri>bo trusted roraaetllsinent,' I6ij0. Ifl. 'A
ParflUel ofth" Sjiirit afthe IVoplo with iho
Spirit of Mr. Ito^-'r*,' ltir>«, llf. ' Poir »«-
cfoucrtoCnnon.orthoXailiiiKofthelCnciiiyV
Arliller^',' JBRC 17. * A Progtotittcn in onler
t« th« I'roposiiift of a Commonwealth.' a.»,,
IGJJO. (Tlielaftt tiveandNw.iandSwerecoI-
lected witha common titK-p»).'vaa' Political
Iliet.-oursn',' IWtO, with a portrait bv Hollar,
afi« Luly,) IH, 'The Stumblinir-hlwk of
Uhedieiiccaud ItrbcIIion.vunninftly imputed
by I'etcr llcylia to Calvin, removed . . . ,'
]&')». Hi. 'I'oliticnatcr. or s Comical Dis-
course in .\iuwer tu Mr. Wrcti' (i.e. to
Wfcn'e ' Monarchy Ai»crtcd't.l66fl, iO. 'A
Proponitinn in onlrr to iho ProjmjinE of a
Cfimmonwtalth.' IB.'iP. 2]. 'The BoU '(m-
tra^ied from ' An of I^wpvinK *>, I'ltWt, * A.
Ceuaure of ihc liolu ii]mn Mr. Mitlinr* roady
.. . Way toliiiablisha l'ri<e Common weal lb,'
lt!30. may aim be liio.
The abovr all rrfirr lo the ' Oecano.' Ila
published nl.ui in lliiin a translation of 'two
llf Vircit'a " EdoRUWi " and (thn liret | two of
hi* ".-Rneia."' and in 103U the ocU foiu books
of the ' .ICneid,'
IWnnl'i Atli«na>, tii. l)I£-3fl; I.if.i l.v Jabn
ToUad. jircflsod lu Otmiia and olb«r work* in
1700 (ToLaail rKwTed tmm llarriugtoB'* half-
aiiLer, Uurulhy, nifaof Allan Iklliniihani. aeol-
tcctiou of Hartioeion'* kttara and paptn^ wi^i
Harrington
Harrington
olMnrtiiaiwbxhliaistM.IikdyAahUin): Aubrey'i AmmvtotU; PotHionof ih^CitT ctf
Lif« in Lettm bv Kmintni Pcnom.H, &c^ lftl3. i.iiw. .. n .£
pp. 370-8 ; Sir ThunnM Hi:rbm'i> Momnini, 1813,
pf>.3l.23. S9. S1.63, 111. 119, 130,138; Mm-
•ma't Lifv of Miltvn. ill. 41". v. 18!^, 637-8 :
WTiahl'c ADtiqniiiM (J nutUB<l, p. A3 ; XoWea
Sofpadcs; HMlnm'* Litemtqru of Knrope, iit.
HARRINGTON, JAMKS (liWU-lfl9S),
lau'ViT and [Kwi, ton of Jamt-s Ilvrmgion
of Walihinn Abliey. K<«e!t. was cJucatoilM
WcflimiiiBttT Scliool ami L'firi*! Cliureli.Ox-
tord, wtiowi 111- ^rnuliitttt'il B.A. on 28 Slav
1<W7, nnd I'tuk ill.- M.A. d»(rTii> on 8 May
IrtflO. Hi-hiui in th<'meftutiin'*bfiincflll«><l to
thit barat ^1lelnn*^rTi•lJl])l^■,w^^^^«'lt■•ftftBr-
waril«iiiigrat-'<j roLincoln'^ tnn. (Iir ritjiidl}'
acquired a innre praciico, b«ing, arcordin^ to
AnlhnnyaWoofl.'niHchrreqnentodbvdifnt*
1040.' (lxf.>rf, ItWI, 4in. 8. • An
of ilif Procri-clinir» i>f tlir Itirlif Iter, 1
in Oud ,IuDiithnB, Lon! ' - ExMir.i
his 1ati> V't>ilaliMi of 1-. , i^ in tji>
fnnl.'Otl'oiO. lUiiO.'lta. Tluii^KcMliBfik
(iiit'»I>on retail lo llieeJL*i.'lioB(iFllt.j'
! Buri[ii. r.^ W. ' A Vindicaiton I
C'-otnii-r, Bach. r>f Itiyjiir, aru)
ICxeiM ('<il!i>^i' in ( Ixun'., from tlie
of thrtH) Uti! rain|ililiitH: (I | A I'ajwr
lishwl l)v Dr. Durj- (» rK. •• ' - • ■ - i
the Inb'appy Aflair'^t; (3)
Ksamiiieil;'' (3)-Tlie Cb»-. .. :...;-.
|i.(p» lE^lfllnlaod Vindicated,"" J.oaiw,
1(1. 'A IV'frnPi' or llic PnwTMiiap
Kijcbt lU'Til.llinViiiitnrBndF^tloiiracI
Coll. in Ox[(ird. u-itlian Aiutw^rtoil
rase afK.i>'ti!r('oU.KL>Ul<'d and Vin*
ffir hiftwcmdorfiil trnd proj^mnt iin<:iwiHijj^of | (-> "TTn^ Awwat Examined "' (at i
thn Cflwimon law.' A CMwr thus brillJaolIv
eommftiii^cd wn* cut ibdrt by liis imliRit^tv
death, whifh I-xjIc jiIac* nl Lincoln'* [nn en
SSN'jv. IIJ9S. Hcwa,buriedinlIirnorl)itran-
•i*Bt of tiie PatWdral, Olirist ('lmrch,"xforiJ,
HtsdeatliwH^ lumvuVvd in w)iucfle;ninl Latin
aWica hy lii» frifrml, ti. A<3«iu« IMwrr An-
glioanee, li. 37). Ilnrriugtoti woalbv aiilliur
of a poom in Lntin h^xaniflir rcne on iUk
dutb of I'hnrlrn [I, nliicli ilinilaya ronaiilt^
rnbltt coiDtaand "f tlir; iur:trf('A. ii. iTI). 11^
aldo wmti-; 1. 'Smnc IU-f1cxions upon a
TniHtiiH!C(iir(l"Pi(,'laj<UiwnftTiiiHl'Bri«i(tn(ii«.''
Lately prinl>;il al Oxun.,' Oxfonl, I68i^. ita.
S.'A ^indicatiun of Prolnttanl Cliarilr in
Answfr to som* Paasajtes in Mr. K. ^I.V
Remartifl on a latn Conferencp'tprinlnl with
the 'Ilofleirtionnj'E. M. bciiiir I'Mivard Vpri'-
dith, a Itoman ratlmlic, and secrplary Xn Sir
"William CirvWpiiia diiriinr liio cratutuy in
Spiiinl. .1. 'Thn ra-m nf thi- ITnirpreity cf
Oxfr'Til, "liiiwinjt lltal llii? City i* ni)t COIl-
eanrd m opptisi* rb* Confirm n lion of tln'ir
CUsrteri hr ParliaiU'enl. I'rewalwl to tint
Hnuae t»f roniironti" on Frirlav, ttic 24ili of
J»n.I689.'OKrr.rd.l(it*0.f(>l.nnil4tn. A.-TXw
CaB8oftherniv'>T>'ityofOxfiird'(nlir(iorUhpet
hciriiininir 'Tlii" Tnivi-wily Piiidvpri at the
fiwtiniilimtion'), O»fonl. l(JSH)(f '). r..'8oiM
Qiii'ric«p"neeriuna ilii* Kiwi ion of Mt'mbiira
fi>r the ensuini; I'arliameiil,' l.iindnn, UtIM)
(anon., but Btaled by Antliony Ji Wnm] m bt<
llarrington's). «. ' A Lf'ltpr fWim a Porwnn
of Hnnnnp bk Lnndun iu Ahjiwit to hi*
l-'rieml in OKfiinlnJitRi, omn'crninfj liio en>
Idling Elwtiiii of Kni|(lilit cf lb" Shiw fir
that Connty.' Oxford. 1090, fol. (wTilt«n in
«upprirt of ibi-' enndidntuiv of M'Mintagnn.
loTtl NniTi9,Bnd Sir Hubert Jonlcinwin, hart.)
7. 'A I>pfunco "f IIiG Itiiibl'' nnd PrivilfgM
of thd Univrsity of Uxftircl, containing an
iV t'ojiy of tke Fr<ictit>djn(r> of Ih.
Ma«ler nixm lh« Commiwiion of Anp
I.^injli>n, \m\, 4lo. II. 'RAaMU (<K
viTinicand Conlinuinp; tbt> Acl fnrl&» Vitf^
lation of I'riniinfr,' lOOi!, lir.ii,' ' .
rtn^on aUo mIiImI, with alif'
<S«rmaiuaiMl Uiscouni** by l'r.<T
It ii|;,' London, I65>2, Svo, nnil contr.i
Iirt>riii-*lo tbeflrot edition of ' A1J--11 t -iu
nii>nsB*,' and tji* intmduction lo llie
voliini.- ( 1st cd. ) Somv of Lis Mtti?
EiVM-r»t.tl anioiit; the Italian) SISS. in I
lodltian Librar/; others have befa
li»li«d in 'AttcrbuTTs Cor
22, 477.
[n'tj(HriAiheanOxoB.(BIuK),ir.Itt-5;l
ii. 4(10, t09: Wood'a AnioHoB-
Atbonv Osim. pp. trxri, csriij; \ts)eli'*
Wmlinonait. p. 199.] J. M.
HARRINGTON, SikJUlIN. [SwI
ncuriix."
HARRINGTON. MAmA.CofiTTWi
[Sec Footi:. Mauia (ir)T?-]M7Ki
HARRINGTON, ROUHKT. MD.
ISIiVLiMvcnlricwriteroB luiinnil pluin
bccnnie a member of the CofBUU*,!
gwins ofLondon hofon* I7SL H*]"
at (Vlialp, whcrniii IXlOhisroaide^l
ii\T^•>•^^^l•iflurro^O\rli*U■, ISHl.^ I3Ul
wii» «till iilivf in iHl.'i, Itarrin^
beliL'Tt-r in Pli!ogi«ion, aiid ntt^mii
credit Loroisiere theory of cotnl
oilier diar?r>Tpri(>>i. lie piiMinbrd ; L '
■nphieal und K\ii>>nineutal Inoniryi
Kirel and llnnnm! Principle of Li.feVi-'
ITHIi.V'jn/A/y/fi-iwip.Uvi.OB). 2,*Tb«
OB tlirtPTop«3lin«end Formnti'-mrif ,till
kindoif Air,' lymdnn, I7wr( (ifi. Ijuit. -
3. •L«lt«r. ..t«Di.Pnc«lt«y,U<MSt.(
Harrington
437
Harriot
l», L&i'oiuer,uid Kerwiiii . . . loiirore tbm
eir . . . opinions of Iiiflainmnbli3 nnii Iti-
hlcwutieMcd Aire furmm^ \^ ni^r, and (Lc
»di beinf! cnaipoiiiiil>Hl n( tlitrrrt'iil Atrx,
I fallflcioii!i,'l.oii(}»ii. 17<^. -l. 'A Trcfttist
Air: cn(il«iiiici^ Nvw Exiitiriincnli) and
nit^htt on (..'•iinbiL'ilibn ; a lull iiivt«tigH-
tiottofM. I^voiaier's Syslviu . . . proving . . .
tBcrmnrous principles,' l.oniloD, 1701. TUis
ork TTiis nubli«1i«>(l inwWr tho pwinionvm of
'Ricli.r.1 tfewIcT. M.l);(.7..yit.! nor. ti' j;ir>,
iv. 4'tJI. .">. ' Chimin innl K*ii»y» . . . with
ervBliom ftml Slriftuw* onllr. Pricalley,"
tc. London, a:&l (1*. vi. I3S). (;. 'A New
/•tom on Fire ani) Plimetary Life, sliowinp
but (be Sun ftii<l l'la»G<ts aro inlmbitoi). nivt
iltbtj enjoy the f)aiai>Tem[icraini»nt a«oiir
till slftoan Klucidation nrtlir- I'hpDniiii-iin
' Klectncily ARdMa){ii(^ti>.tn,' I7{HI, ^v<i (I'A.
(U. 107). ". 'Soni«N(rwE\[wnini;nts, willi
)bMrviitioiu apoo Ilvnt . . . alw I.vtttfr lo
lonrj'Csrciidith.faq.i'J'Oodun, IiJiy, >*.-E.\-
eninvnUttiidObavrvBtIoiu<iuVu]ls'BKIi.-<:tric
.. . .ALKiUtiMrifttiuu9on[)r.lU'raclidl'«
era do Litrl>t b»U lioat,' Curlislc, !>?■.>].
' Tim Dealli-wan-niit o( tin- Fn-iicti Tlitory
Cheuiftn-. . . . With « Thcon- fully . . .
inling fur all llir Phcncmn-nn. AUo n
ill . . . InrMtijcntiiiii of. . . <inlvaiiiiin, niiil i
ricturM ujMiti tliQ C'beioicul 0|)ini'jni of]
ItKwn. \V«if:k'i.(JniickftbuDtk«. I)av_v. Li-fcUe, i
taai Kumfonl, anil l>r. Tlionititim ; liki- '
rinr Remarlm n\t>m Mr, Diilton'* lau- Theory
1 Gi|b«i ObM^niaiDfiV 18(M. Sro. 10. ' An
lucidatioii Dili) E^tinswii of the Harriiw-
Daian ST»nm of Chrmiein-, cxplniniii)^ nil
< PbiTioiti'-mi witlioiil oiii>aiii);li':\itiiitialj,'
[titiiuii. l.^lfl. Tli<! Ilnmngloiiian ■j'ticmiif
•ttiKujiltrn! wa* <I«&udM and devdoiieil
tbtt'Mnlical S]wcla(or.* ITtU.allribuied
I Dr. John hliirwi-iii < Niritou, Lit. A/ifnt.
I'lO). Itarringtoa's critics speak of his
□utb Htrlv ani] itrsaltorjr reoaooin^.
[Aaihoritloi^nntad: Halluttandl^affalKA.
aaa. Lli. ; Watt's BiU. ilrii.; Hio^. UicL «f
Inag Autliun, lftl6; Uni. Mu». Oil.}
J. M. R.
HARRDJOTON, WILLIAM, LL.D.
i. IW-'l I. divine, son of William llarrinpou.
Ni^'vlii^l^inB, (.'omtvrUnd, aiid Jr«nna,
kugbti^rof \V . llaiki^of Eaatriaj^on, Yrwk-
kiiw, nroa bom at J-Uitrinston. On H July
>7 h'- was cioUaiGd to ta* probcml of Ik-
toil in Si. Paula Catbedral, and in I^KVi
BUdlutlK;rrrt<ir;ri>fSl.Ann<r'«,Al'Jpr»-
■to. lU n«i)t^ix'I tiil> rM'torr in IfilO. Ilv
[,b0r<H« a& Sos. inss. ii« c4u»«d uu
I h* «rM(«d in Kt. Jobo'ii Chap'l, Si.
OtUwdral, sborti; before hia dcaib
'bbv U, ftm^rai MomanmU, p. 370). lie
■tbcautl>ora('latluaboQltearBGODtejrDcd
tb» comniendatioDs of Matnmonjr, the man-
nvT and form ofrontrtctiTig, aolempn^ing,
juid iTviiig in ilio Kainv; wiUi duelaralion of
all Huub imjnMliinttiit* Badotb lot aiatrimoiiy
to b« maili-. .Kit also cettaynu otlii-rtlivu^a
which eviriit«s bo bounden b^v thu law Jn aa-
clare ofleiiLimosi to their parifrbo. Imprviktod
at the instance of Mayster Folvdnru V ir^'il,
Bn-h(l.\nkennr Wells, l.Qnd<!3ipt>r Jo. lEjittitl,'
4l (1. n.d. Tim Ixiok in dvdicntvd hy Hnrrinjr-
lon 10 ^'uryil ; it vm* roprintod by Kobcrt
[t«dmiui in I'liiH, 4to.
[Tauue^A Iliblic>llin.-a. p. 3$) ; Amoa'aTjpngr.
Antii). (HrrUirL}. i. 312. IWt ; Ncwronrt's Ko-
|ion<(.riDm, i. 108, S78.J B. B.
HARRIOT, THOMAS k 1 !1C0-1«2 1 1, ma-
tliHiiiutii'inn niid astTunoiQ'^r, wno bom ill
Oxford, ])ri>hablv in llii> jinriftli •>!' St. .Marv*
in I'jtJO. A^htu'^ilv l«lit-v<id tlmt \vi tnniB
of a Laiicasbirv family. Hi^ cnk-rwl St.
Marv't) Hall, UAfurd, aad (.-ruduatud }J..\. on
1'.' l-\b. I.W. Sir Walter lWi.-itfh then cn-
t^ii^L'd tiiiu to n.-Hiile wilb him an 1iir> tuiitlit—
umlical tutor, and scut Lim out lo ^'i^);illilW
OS a I'unvyoim'ilh Sir Uiclinnl Oivrivillcn
i-x{M.-d]ti<ii) ill loSS. llnrrint n-iuruE>d ta
Kn^^lnnd nt tin- ciicl of thr folUiwinj,' \i'ar,
and uublinlitrd ill I»ndiin in KiBJ^ ' A llriof
and Tnit; Report of llf nrw-ruund l.nnd of
Vir^iniar' a work ' rc-muriiiihlit for tbu lun;^
viewn it coatahiA \u rvjniril to I bii c>It-ti»i<.>R
orindustry aud coxoturtre,' and oiu^ of ilm
oarlicst examplM of a iiaiistiral nuiver on a
laiip acalo {Ldiitburyk Rrtuti, \\\\. 1 1 ). It
■■xciied taiich notic4-, apjiMri-d in Latin in
Ife Bn-'n ' AnifTiae De^riptio' (l-'raukfort,
I>yK)|,nn't was inchidi-i! iMlli<>iliirdTuluiiieof
Ilakliijt'i' Viivnu<-i>'(I.<)iiil<in,ltiOO>. Anotiff
the maLbi'iiinticai iiittniiwnti hy which th«
wonder of the Iiuliaiu) u-a* r*fiii'il, lUm'it
meotions 'a peraj't-Tlivt- gtau o'lu-mbv was
•bowad mauy stningf si^'htt.'
Abonl Ihi* tiiDif Italei^h intmdueml him,,
to Hcnr^', mri ^^i .\(irthiinit>rrlaiii). lahoi
mirvdhisatlubiliiy and li-aminp, and all
him lo lh>! end of hi* lift- a jviisKm of 9
aviMr. Aftiir bi« cunimillnl lo tb» Tb«
in* lOUO, Ibo Mul kiM a 1uumU(«w uUe I
for Harriot and bis HMtbaaaalieal
Waltor ^\'artII.■r aiw) Tbtiwa* lli^tbN, «l
bMaiDL' known aa tb<* > Ibnw mafi' it \\
Karl of Norlbtiub^riand. Tba eont[«iiT <
often J'tiiK'd by Ital.-i^. Th* ««ri tM*(
li> lurriol ui I6U7 It ivMiIrncf al S*^'>n U<
n^ar Isle wort h,wh..t»b* <^Mkiinur<d to i
and oh»erv« uniil hi* iWih, ooi f July lQ6f,^
nf n fsuinir in tbe mMr. Hi* oaas i* ■aat-
tkrncd by Dr- AkxaiKW KriJ, tbo pkyaictaa
who *tl«it<W him 1 < '» tmryiBaj^Jgahpai
p.ajr>. Hiabody .^^m^mmr.
Harriot
43*
Harriot
esreiBOBjria3LCIuuioi>lier*iC1iuTf;hin t>iB- ' Hgiu uf inn|BBlilT ^ and C Dr. Wal
dra, when a tnantUBi'Dl', dectrnynl in ibe rUtm iin brluUuf the'ilumiDpiinUe' int
BT«Ht fln. WM erected to him br hU exivu- i lo lair UmI ibe foandftdaa. ' vhliost vhicli
? .^ .1 _ o- 1_ . ._ IT » '_1 __ 1 OT_ I .1. _ »._»_ _» tV ... LJ
too, R<>hen Sids*}', Vucount Lulr, «nd Sir
ThoiM* AjlestMinr fn. r.] IV inacnptioo.
i nen -rti-d lij- Stow (oku-pey >tf Laadtm, i. iL
123, ed. StiTp«), cwflbru» his suooenful
pursuit iif »u' Ibe xsienoei, uid cbIU hini * Dei
Trinianiiu culior yiweJiiuw-' In his ' ICi''pnrt
at Xa^am ' lUmot epesks with nvrtraof
of ihe Ckrietisti rriiponf cad tbe line* lb
Dr. Oorbet's poHinm tlMcotnol of lfil9, t^
temog ta
dM|i Banioi'e min*.
In «kkb tbete ia no draw, bnt »U rtflMk
tUe wha]e supemntctore of OeecuLn U
□GTcrbem'fJ ntatue <^ Alfttbn.f.KH,
1665), nijed k riurp oootmrenjr, xandi
yet extinct, be t wg w i Fnod >iid l^ngU
PHlT*"'"*f*'"T*- I^. IVll n'tBarfcrd ' '
HarriDt ■ [mblixliR] all !>
lie would hatis left liuV ^
unea of Uul an nnkandlnl.' llui Wsrui^
uromiw (Epilngm t<> IIiKum's iVtuu, f.
1%) nf cootinniiir his editrjcial Uhoon i^
mained nnfutfille^
! Ilanioc's will was not (bond, bat I
bn dirtdad bU
I atatm (hat tm dirtdM) bla pa|Nes
hara b>«a iaiarpreted in fa<ronr of hit ortbtH | Sir Tbimaa ArlMibufjr and Tneoo^
doxf. WoodTbowETcr, i m etta that he 'made ' AylMbnrt's ware, tnuandttad to liu
a pBiloea|ihicBl th^^lon-, whereia be caM off , law, the fearl of Cfaovndon, nnw eanw
tlMiOkl Te«iasi>?nt.' It is poMihlp that n>- , liffhi.thoafthditi^eailvinqniTedfbrinlfMS-S
(erea» it mad? to Harriot and to bis po|iular , bribeKoralSoeiMTCuiKL'ii,/fi'r.ilF. s- -/■■■•"
iv|iDt«ii<ia BianiiioiialtstiBtbe'niuBian'a^-' j.'l:iO, 90&). ^Iio rniaaiadfr. handni
cnbod Ifi OhrlmHi(ib«f Marlowi', 'ibal Ma^-aea "
waa but a Juj>ii:Ier, and ibai emv lU-riot-i can
do TOOT* tbaii Vw (rf. Harl. MS. r(8.j3. f.SSOi.
HarrtM'aheailb waa h3Bf weak. Hecom-
plained to Kepler oa S IVc. 160ft of inability
ta write or ereti think R^(-nrat<•lr u|idb any
safajeet, whirh mav priiUiu lii« failure lo
oomvlot* and puhrxlt bi« di^carehm. ^ir
WUbam IxiwfT u nrnod him in 1609 that bta
procraatinalton might l<-adloth<-iiDtt«ipatioa
of eonw of hia ' rarvet inrmtionc and spccu-
|j>nl Liale to hii father-iii>law, tbr
NartbamlirflaBd, diaemided frniB bim in tli»
Karl of KfTVHinm, and were diMm-rrr.i «!
Prtworth Caaile by Banu vm Zaeli ■
binied besMth a jiile ef oM inshlvi n -
ilij atemiat of th^cnntf-: ■
Bi^Tlin • EbbeiD<>ri^ ' Tir 1~
into Eagluh, wax tlijifi.
accurariMrom'ctcdUtrt : -
Von Zach d<«ipT>ixl (u vrriu. icvtu thu- u;*"
matfiialf a t>)<^npti5 uf Hamot, suil ia
lattOD*.* AiDon^ llamct'a aattcijialcd d'\i~\ ]7^ mndv o prop-jnl to the oAivenilrc'
OOV«riea Lowrr mt^ntioiu th« cllipticttr of. l>xfoid for it* puhlicatkin, but fc* nam)
tbe plaaetarj orbtto, a ' curious wu j to ot>-
aarre weiohta in water,' and ' tlw {pvat io-
veatioBof algebra.' ihi' 'j^uland' for which
hftd Iweo anatch'.-d bv N'litc Lowit adds
tliat thaee ware smoll diacovvrica in compari-
ada with otbccs in HaniotV * slorvhnnec.'
The poathunons puhlicaiioD of Hnrriot'a
' Ailia Analyticm Pnxra ad /KqiuitioBMi A1-
lrani<mitl<cd in l7tll,i«ithcHt anv illt
tf -\l . llir ■■rlcflcil original ataatmirif " -
it ftb»uld bart^ accomnanJod. Tbi-
subnitted to Dr. RobertMn, tbe -
pnrfneot of astrooon;'. who rep
ISOli that tbdr pubUeattOD wwddal'
riot tobaTebe^nTeryaanduntiaiiifc.'
and DinuTt atiunn, but could not C'
vebraiou reMtlreiidns * (IxmdoB, 1031) wu , m advnnnr M-itriMx lEiimittryk PUi
-due to Sir Tboinaa Ajrleebunr, wbo induced Jitiiniai,ti.A\^). Thn'areaowat I'
Wanwr. by the pnxniac of iniB eootiDuauo> Taaile. havinx bei*D rwlonal to !>
of hin ])eiuiian fruiu t he £ar1 of Nortbiunber*
Und, to'dniwqut »omc piece fit to be nitb-
lidlted' frora bia fnend'n maniiirript.i. Tliis
work nabodicatke inv<-ntion»by nhk-b Har-
riot virtually gave lu algwbra itA modern
form. The iin|»rtanl principle wai intro-
duced by him that even* equation resnits
motttf bj wlium tlf.' rfiuaiuB}; papt-
aatrcD^igbtbs uf tlu- fotifv, weiv p.'
to the British Mtucuot.
Harriot w»« known only mnmathetnaliciiB
until Yon Zacb'* duadoanrM ahowxd iiin ta
luve been an ■strooMiieraa weU. Ileotiptitd
the leleiicope to eeleMial puipsaea abuK
fromlbacoaiinualmullipiicaliaiiof as many i sininltaneoualy with Galileo, tn Joly 160B
aimpte ooas aa ibere am units in the ind«K | lie is said to hava made witli '" '-''- '- ^
of iia bigltert power, and baa consiMuently i skrtcbea of the mooa(Sn€frt. i
aamany roots as it baa dimensions, tit firet |8tfaed.),and l» ccnnnwncM on ::
bnuKht over to one *ad«, and thus Muatvd i a Mtiea of oluirrations un ' thr< n>
toieroall tba tannitof an aquation; faa ad* I alanettabnui Jupiter.* com muiilu^n
wrtcd to the esiMence of negative T(nta.iin- ICI^. and aooorapanied by i-:i
pnrnd algebnical notation,and iuTentcd the ibeir orbits, and gcapbical not^v
Harriot
439
Harriott
■liona. He mtie 199 obaemiiona «f I
, au from 8 Uec. 1610 to 18 Jui. 1613,
I deUrrauoMl from ihvia tlio sun'a nxlal ro-
His tolMcopoB iDBgiuAed uji lo filly
Ho Gnt Mv tbo comet of lit07
f't) frmn nfmonmbe on 17 Sept. Him
UJO)Mu)Ki>'itirvtunui(li- Willi n *cn)»-
[giving tbo diilJuicM of ilio unclnua
iout sUra. Ilwy wen pnb]i*h«<] hy
_ eh (Brrbit Attr. JaAHmcM, i;»3,
' Sufpt Band), nod rmfuccd by B«mb1,
icioiDjmtMl an orbit from them ( MematSeJu
TMfXmdaiz, x. 4'J>'i). Huriot olxterTw)
ithinl coowt of lull} from i<>iaii Houm
I bccwMR so Nov.oiul -jrt li^. H«
Uw lengUi of iu Uil oil 1i Dec. ai
onnapondMi on optica] aiibjecta
In on* l<?li«r b^ r«futHI axp^
f^tbe npioioo tlitt rafnwtiuB ranw
unailj : ottwn aliuw liim lo haro been
•nuitifl tnelcomlof^cal nbaerver, and to
k«« pnpanid b tn>alU« on tho niobnw nnd
Bloom. A tnetb^liim/ DoMot uet Collisions
'-rpfinim.' tras in Lord Urounckfr'a bands
Ml 1U70 ; his ' RpIwoMris CbrvMinttria '
J j^ manuscript at Sion HouM.
nl cutWti»n of bis papon >n
'tiiiili MiiMtim i* bound in ctgbt lares
_e8 (Addit. MSS. 67(12-0), ftlled oaUeBjr
iBitcelUneotucolniktUBs. TV-sevenih
ooBUiBB, fceaidM fngmtatA on me-
. bjrdraslatiea, sjiecino ^rilr, and
tisiB, a lettft from Natbanisl forpor-
~(f. 117), sad (b» eighth include* )«tt*ra
I Sir William l»w<'r and onp from Sir
(tm-' \»t--*.iirj*. A fiiRb» drposil of
IHT' T.iatical paprn fomupart of
[tlfll i .■l^S.{fiOOl-2,C083). Among
B aa< IractB on imnnunv, mA'ta gfomttry,
llpfinitv M.-fii's, exlracta froiii tli<! uovpel of
:. Maitbcw translated into Fnocb, a abort
tirauouiMl IrvatMc- {&)6&, t !i36), and a
in il'A]g6bre'(in trvncli), in which ad-
ars Dudo toward* lb« apjilication of
itamoroMi;. Harriot was dMisnstvd
EbrWood'tno aniT«raal philosopbet' (AtAena
[oron. ii. 330), and a wido contemporary ad-
■tion U BtlcAiFd br Ki.'plcr's ejiprawons
ranli him. ilia ' itfTjmrt of Vir;gmia* irss
ibliAbrd in (li-mian at Iicipxig in 1007.
{Vi-s[. nHt.W.<i;5;)i Vuoda Atbsn* Oxoa.
\U.in; Wo(Al>F.Mi6soa. i.3IS(m>»); T«ii
7««b.Ai«r.Jabrbneh<nrl788.p.U2;UoaBUicbo
OB«ra«puil«ac, viti. B0(1W3}; CorrsipgadaoM
AsirasaaiiqDa. rti. lOft (1SS3): Bigud. Pro-
assOiaga S. SoeWCj, lli. I2S: Rranc Dritiih
.jUMcialioB, ). 002; Jonmal ftmf Inalilalion,
i. 2dT . nn<l1i>*'i JfiacclUiwoa WosIes, App. p.
M I . KoUrtauna EdinbiuKh PUL Jonal. ti.
8U (1823> : Aubn^'a Litts of Kminnit Men. li.
V9, S7B (ioforoaiioti trwa Ih. Psll and Imhp
Wniton); Thonwon'a Hiai. R. Societj, p. ajft ;
Uvtlna'aMiitkMiinlival Diet (18U},i.94,iUi>Inr).
I Hsrrifit : ' Montuda'a Hin. de* Mai htb»i »]<*«.
ii. 103: Unric'a Hiit. dt* SeicneM, iii. Vi, v,
1(0; FcigHmilnrfra lljat. da U Pbjiiqop, pp.
Il». 114. 119; Wilda'aODathkbteder UpUk. I.
ISO; Wolfa Gmrh. der Asir. pp. Sid, 4IW;
Ervch nnd Qrulx^r'i Allxvintinn RonkliaiJklic,
aoU. ii.Tli. iii.; Uiiklaji {Jocitty'a Publlcnikiu,
iii. (1818), latr<«lu«liai), p. xtix.] A. M. C.
HARKIOTTT. JOHN (17«Hftl7), ].«)-
j«Ot()r til" llie Tbamca police, and nwitlitit
mo^istnitr si ibr Thatnca poticv-oourl ITUH-
1416, was bnm nt Grvat StsmbridK«, m^ar
ltochfoid,_EaB«x, in I74o. Ilia faibn-, uho
Iiod beeo in the royal navj' and tli« rnvrcbant
serricfl. settled ther* n n>ui>I« of yrmn niv-
Tiously. Hie j^randfatlier bad law-n lb<>lnit
local ruprm«nt stive of a fouiily which b«]
for caotorin been email landowner* ill Norlli*
unptonsliire, w]iitr« thn* foUowed thecnllinff
of tsnnera. Aftor a liitlo country school-
ing young Harriott was put inio tlw navy ;
SVVftdio the- Wmi Indit-R snd tbi- l<)?viLnl,
and was shipn-recl:«(l oa ibi' MvwiXuru rrirlc
on tbo pmuago home. Harriott anorwards
tarrvd utidt>r Admiml ]'oco(>)[ si tbo taking
of Havanii in 170:2, and tho recapture of
Newfound bun). Addr Hip p^vco bs tnn'r^d
tbo niurcbaut Mtrf-ic<>, wntt tip Ibo Italtic,
and, u nfllo, m«d« many Torap* in tbo
Amiirickn and Won Indian irudc H<< apiiit
asveni manlb§ amonf- tb<s Ami-riRan Inirian*
in L700; ri'iunieil boca«, and iu ]7t)^ r»-
cmvM s militBrr appoinlmeot in ibe Hast
Iiulios. Ilia nstno bos nit bwn fonml nn
tbe book* at the Indin OIVio- (inforaini ion
sapplied b^ tbs India (Iflirr). ]|e ainlnt
that be arrived at Madntsm liiiii' to Ink-- part
in tb« concliuion of (Mnvral Smith'- «tH<ni-
tione agunat Hyd«r Ali. Hubteqiirativ bo
wsspoatMl tos»«pny Wiiolion in Ibp NorliMm
Circara, wbore ho alao did duty a* dojmty
jadgo adroests and scltngcliaplniD for aomo
time. A aev*r« matchlock wound in lb*- IvR.
roceiml wb«D in coninand of four compasiea
of svpoyascnta^Dat s refractory rigab in the
Golcooda dislnol, unfitted bim for furtbrr
Bcliv<< e(>T>'ioe, nnd al>«r lengtlMinml visits to
Sumatra and tbo ('a|)i' hu retumvd home,
married, aud, afU-r iryiuK Iua band at under*
writing nnd tbu wiiit Irulc, cetUed dona bs
a fanner at bis nativa piaiw in Eaaci. ]n
17f 1-^ be RDoremI fron th« sen an ialaod
of two hondred scm, Imomi as Knsltli-y.
aitnate belwncD (lieat Wabariag, Fjutfx, and
KouUmsb, which hiMlseimBllesrtof water on
it at nriog-tJdri^ hj tndoabg il witJi au
vnbwuaanl tbrea huIm ia tengtb. IlcaAct-
flajnilton
191
Hamilton
wnWr IB l(W«. Tfc«» aba »ff*nd oiwlw | m eoiil«M;>latioa, but ncvcitlteleas vns ona
H» mik oa ' » BkM«. 'An* godfe •xboctUtiMni > tkf the u>u? «bo fonaallr kcqaiitMl Bolib-
aMMndMUfartltWl)w...Ma»«' AR:b-iir*U(KEmi, ii. ^l^\ Ho took a nor as.
IMtaip of S^aeUadroM. . . . ^"ilk tbe imporUat part in furtbcrinjt ibc acheme* «(
aoT^ of ibe PnMincuk C«<ibm)« . . . to Ul | BoUiwbU, uid it wm Kia i^liitivt^'Jolin IUia3-
VKMi>,Oii«ti»,*e.-..toWt*d«»dKk«wiii | toa. anikbuEiop of St. An.lrcws 'q, v.l who
be thfeB* tc tW OtfMiMM pfpb fiAta •■7
w 10 nMw tW «nd BIyntt SKCBstrvt.*
M^ 4. Ut> (J«U Scott. 8L Aa&v*«v '
Tw wm kaon «• Um * T-mvfeaay i ■ ■
frca tW win mt wfcick il va* »oU. A. i»c-
MBife fffUM fin* nlitM &(NB ifae oal; kaowa
SE?
vrw |«iat«<l ia ibe * HiiaaTrai Mii-
>l8St
t)r
■ir Mlharitj of iW CWatk «f
Laa'a ktib^ •* fUOav. 1S7S. «te«« utncti
ft«K llN S«i*> Pir** wfc T t *« < la M — J NMfil
«MW«»f>lMalta<aU: BilwtMa'h OwOk
8WU* (BUMivOT Ch%X L U7-«l: Bnul-
kM> fth.Mi^ Oxfcad. I»ii Lfoa* Hiis.
'«rSl.AaiM«»: 0««aoM'»Aoaad«aMa.i.Sfti-
IM^ \ UalCWMru tW ira*wr«f Vmj
Qawa «if Snto rMOVMvd, »J J«ka Stwit. p.
•9; 1N«ImI t' OroonatK f- »*-l T O. I.
HAMILTON. JOTI>'. fim Mxnm or
rnalvd Bothwrll i^ivnrrc from Lin wife \j»Ay
Jia* Oordon. Whil-- il«nr was at Carb^rr*
' uiltonaad Ilutillv were mardime d'^
Imt with evlit Utindnil men, wlira
all order Racbad tkem 10 retin- in ojnsnjuenc*
of aa anaagOMait harinx linrti rnterHl mn
wilk ibo buvnoUe (' Narrat i re oft h" CaiNaio
«f lacUHth'tn Tbclet. Rrlalltnu politi^tH*,
it-SOffV SbonlyaAcrSCanr wan sent to Lorb-
bna. dw nuioor aroaa time HamiltOD wiili
Haatlrand otlien was encapx] in a plot for
Imt dathwaiwe (ift. pi. 900: Thi Croc tn IW
Kia^nf Francp. *&. p. 33t(>. <in 14 Jalj he
aad ibr Arrbbiiliop of St. .\ndn'ws i«ai a
JMBt lelirr to Tbrodtanrton i<i amuK faiia
oT tkeir owa deni* and that of moA of tfa»
aokiliiy to r^Mna tbcir loveTeign, to pamw
tbe ■indenrs of the king, aad to aerura tb»
protMlioit of the prinoo ( Oil. Stnts f^pen,
tk<fitt,Ser.i.i^\ Tkrockmorion sobmcimI,
bawvrvr. that the Ilamiltoiu rxalljr d^ind
ih* rain or tlMth of the Qaean of Scot*, and
iluailkia, daiv of CUlalhMaah id. l«5t ' EliiabMh pm tboia ao eaeoiui^eiiwfit to
«r.^ }tj kM wifc L*d<r Vanraiwt tki^tas adopt Antl paaa HU W for hm delironaM.
«f tka t&iH t^ri of Mocioa, | thi Deiay HiBHBOBed to ait«nd a meeting of
.K««m1S». la l&ll W nraind tkf
UbWrof AiVoaik im 1 m iii l ii K fcrt hadid
[iK'l ralf-r tato frawawM iffl lUI. Umd
lirnr* tut** tUt IM waa AMiMd « a hM-
n tW c«mV «f ^ AmImn IB IU6
L\7\ k-l ia aUfw k a W i ly aaiy
4kM. J*»«* lUwiHaap aait af
Ama tlWV \fWi [n. t.\ wa. aa < ■ « ■■■■<
,1m4 H»»i>t*^ wa* «» of Ifcwa wWiiib-
ai Lpi«k om 10 Mar ia»tW taii-
vt tW IWirty witk ia«afcrtk,«ai»
rttik te iW wrniow MraR (Kina,
IL M\ aMd W al» *i|Hd tW otdwr
— rr ifi ^it-rr t a
tke imnl aMenUy of tho kirk 00 21 Jalv.
lUflulton sent a letXet dMlining to da *\
OB thegroondtkat tke nobility wwadiviJ^
is ncard to tka dctentioa of the qnaNi. ami
ikai Ediabonfa waa in pM w e i o o oftboM fa-
voaraUa to bar dataoUoa. to wkou opiiiivn
•bawaanola&iMdtaTat' (Letter in Keith,
ffi. I*i^ Ha waa abamt from tbe ooro-
•atioa af tbe jmoag (mtea at Stirling <{W.
Stmt* Fftn, Seen. Sor. i. -J-V>), and oon-
tiaaed ia eoaBMOBuataon with Tkrocknortoo
ia vqgvd to a ppoyoaal tot ih« dvliv«faaca
of lk» aaaaa. Ia tba beginning of IfiSShe
wrol iWivb Eaflaiid to Fnuee witbotti
^Iwtb aad bM biMkpr JavM. f*'! -^ ibr iKwaa of tk* tv^cnt, hi* oeleMiblc pur>
a iKaUM. Hwnr^ ii- ^V <W tW ija- 1 pow beiaj » obtain rapport m a Mketov for
.%rfaa 1.K- ..
lu-iKiMMMi *rf .\Haa for b» r»T"»»ai»«« re-
M.M>M|ia »*bHae**c»nTta(e«»fc» •■•««.
iMial dwBTap*-. ba* •• <■• a*riBP
. U>« Man-b tMiSwMllaonirt
\ awww 1 (W: daair Apmv
, Mrv A&«VaaA.iaAaMifw
^ ■ ta k* m kt|k fcioar
\ la th* Utowiar
. .J l» h»K. obaaiaia*
.- >^ .. •S*"lita*of lb»»anW
lt*<i
Ik ». aUt.aadi
(h« rartccatiaa of Marr fCaUBRWooD, hl
•MUi 0ml to Nonia, ^ Fob. I5ti7-«l>. llej
bad a (cwtJcee iaterriew in London will
EliMkotb. tie appcaiy to bav<; been Mill
Fnaoi ak the liae of Marr'n mrape
LiwkliiM,aad waaaot ptoaent atbor defnt^
■I I aamiAii. Ilinagh ntiti il in liain hi mi im In
Sir Jaws )latvab<Jtfiaw««, p. X\\ who,
mb i lim iw bii we fiir that of hta brnih
ClMri[iq. T.] SrJaiamSlBlTillo tvfera k>«^
raMoar that tbe Ham!ltotii>wfTr-mrudi[ to
eaaae tbeQaca laaiij hit hml Ilamiltun in
tbair «de waa ike Ticl«7,* and bIm>
itkai be was iafcnned bj
itkaki
UelviUp, vu toMMelo .
«ul giTiog Uulc tin Ar ^d alEtd mdt-
cieni foma, noi mcnlj ut nmAiv neutj
moiv »rlftti>, but lu prritncl ha ■4|,iiiw IM
emistcr dcaigns uf tbr Iluantoak.
At the ptiriiuiitiii bidd far ibe n^ent tt
itK^ctoKoftbejrcarllsmittoauidcitlwTMrp*
XHirten of l)i<! qiim were forfnted (Atim
j\irl. ScoL iii. 4<'>-A), ani] il wu dcrebdew
tofeve^etliwtluiLbeaiKlliiibmilTfuTtb^fti! _
■he plot (or the mmmi 111*11110 uf the nvent
Mony IVe utuUr IIjuriLTos. Jakes, l&SO- |
160OJ nb&KlEX, p. 1:21 : CiLDCKnoov, ii. '
AU). According to Melville, llunilton «u
m\MO pcMint aiaiirling whva ih» Tcggpt I.«d- '
nox vftiikin (.Vnnom, p. ^41 ). Ilunilian
•wta deputed by but t^tlun 10 r^««auit tbe
fuulf m the urKDgejneau DoaneelMl wilb
tlw pwificatioB ligsed nt IVnb ?2 F«b. 1 AT^-
1673 {Ittf. P. C. Scotland, ii. 191). On tbe
tlcNlh or hi* bther, tb« Ouke of Cbattilbe- ;
mult, in iri7''t, tin. iiwunit Tof lii^Hder broiber,
EbeEttrtof ArniB,n»i(li> I^nftlJoltD tlwTVCOg- '
BiMd bead uf tbr (kmil;, and the R«atwt pro- \
•perrire heir afl*r JatnM VI to tho Scottish
crown. Un 7 Matcb of thi« vear be miil Lord
Clatultnadu public Htiafutlan to the Karl of
Angm in toe PflM8 of Holjiood for the
•laiigbtsr of bia KlBnuji, Johiutatie of \Vp8-
t«mw (CaLVkkwoiiii, ill. 311]), nod nbonly
■fterwaidfl he wan narrind to .Mnrganri, nnlv
daosiii^T of tli« eighth Lord GUmroti, widow
of tb(> Karl of CaMilia, and counin of the »»-
gimt Monon(rt,riii.ao6). Tbo reconciliation
bi-tw>'i'n M (Linilton and (he principal represen-
tative of tbolh>ug!uM was Ttyry dupleaiitw
toSirWilUaiiiDoiiglatiofLAchl«v«A(y.l4)()ii)
^ij.v.joii aeeoutit of natnilton'» ianlieatioo
an the ■imitialion of hi* TvUtiTi> tht, ttmmX
Morav. On a report that tb« mtinleTerhad
tavn (u^u^t home bj llani'iltOD from Franc?,
8ir WiUian DoiwlaaaaaembUd aforeeof fin
hundred bmh and twore lo have vvafeutce
«nbothfbrtb« murder. Oa ««M ommkmi aa
•lt«iBpt wai made on Hamitton u h* waa
; from Aihniath, aad he waa OOTBtwUed
T«fhp;intheablicT. AjratntODS Jaaicb
,I>OU|pa« aod tb«£arl of Monj (vt o«t to
attack him aa b* wm od bia wa; throng Fife
|o Arbrontb. Bcinif botlr piimwd, HabuI-
lun baffled h>( caciniaa ifj aagwitif hia*'
mAf iivTa h» (oUowera, and aaofai to tba
bo«ae of LoanDoot of Dauaic. who dcAadsd
Urn •ffuiiBt Doaglaa liU the ragcBt blcHmd
•nd cbar^ his relative U> rctwm hOB* ( A*.
i>. C. Scottami, U. £08 ; JUtt. J^m tMt Sai,
frp. 1&& 7;Cu.iiCRWon&,UL8lfl).
and l>oufla« wm-oa 'iH dfanfc
^m bra tbc council to infkina the ngeBtflf'
H TOU ZXJT.
I
with the I
of ihe Pmd -!-----. M. ^ 1
(tettiT of OaKrtoan lo die tamg td :
29 July 1S:», is Tbtw. J
td. Irtfi;^, uLU-^>.bepaMeriawn Ft
At Pam he waa harfa w i i nwl Irv MmrT'a n|i«-
KntatiTe ibr Arcbbuia>p of Glaaeaw (AmT.
Jam^ tJu S*ji, p. ITS), and ifcnnr tat^
mated bia intention to beinow on him a yn-
sion of four bandred lirrea a month (th# %iaa
tot-aAlelnautnTec-LKr, iii. IJS I, Marj^'afrieixu
imspectedthe motivM oTthi; llamittons, S&d
Hamilton waa obnoxioua baeauw tur remained
a proiteUnt. The king of ScoU bad gtuited
t)u! rich abb^ of Arbroath, which Hamilton
bad hidd, tubia n»w fnrourile. Fame Stuart.,
duliB of Lt-oiios, and the efforts of Caji^iutu
to bring about an arrangement by whieli
Stuart might be induced to resitni it were
oririrely ^uitlees. The king of Fninca also
fiiilixl *to fulfil bi> promise rvgaiding the
fnnDiua (TdrLiT, iit. 93). Slory wrMm on
H Maruh to the Arcbbiahop of Glu^w to
sound lUmiltoB, and to a^are him of h#r
facourtobis iaiiuly (LiBiXorr.r.lStr. Oa
'lA Julf afae WTot« that his n*ply had nuch
contented bn<r^. p. •'UD). Xo doubt Hamil-
ton iimferrfHl thv brip of Pimnoe in the ha^
of ElimbiMb, if hb could bare meunA 'A; Sot
after the death of the regent Umum, Kfin-
beCh'ainfluBM iaSootlaad had «Mhls iMv;
batwfaetihelbtaJthalOiftaiaJaMMai— I,
the a^cBMr of Ifortoo, waa not <mkf ptt in
poaaMeMOttof the Innmiaa of HamArm aai
EiiiBai|aadetberaii«aua«f bia Aaaay. baA
waa even aUenead t* aiiBMe tba t» af
Ead of Anta, H tbeanaw byilaaMebair
of that title, be mm tMsUs S« fM fa ^ J
bitb IB tfe II ■ill rf n -iiini 1 kj^m^
of the Um; of FrMea. T\m \m\. «■
ocherbMj^
Mtaialj nd vaqpiinBT to
RsalL^ba
Brl
I
tU
'BiHFnndi Bnnetl (I78a-l»461. . iH
BBt],Gw»st(l«13r-l<ie8) . . . . M
UiU,GMnt(<,D.D.<17S»'l811) . . . U
nill,H«i<t7(((.ir>H0) S5
IIiill, H(urv,iliv«li](i: riM&?-1707) . . fi
Hull, Mtnrv. the younger (<£ I71S> . 6t
IWLJmb^ (/LieiW) 67
llnll, JuiiM <</. iei3) S7
]UII,Jkii>'«. I).aM7&A-l«eB) . . . fiK
Hit]l,8ir Jniiii!! i:ntil-l8S2) . . . . M
)lsU. .Irunci Oti(K"-<<U'l> . . . . «9
llnlloi ilatle, Jobii(l539?-l»M?) . t9
IfnII, .Iotgn<ia75-iraa) 70
llnll. Jolia (lASi-ldKl 71
HilII, Jotin id. WOT) TS
lliill Jahn Id: 1707) 71
IUII.Jolin.Ul>. CI(iK)-l710). . . . 7£
HilLJobn (I7S»-i:37> 7!
HnlLSir Jahii.M.t).<i79S-IBeS) . . . 71
llnll, John Viiw ( ITT'l-IHdO) . . . . 74
lUU, .ti>»v|>h 1 1 ^•'■i-lGbfi ) .... 71
Unll. MinliiLll (llU'O-li'i?) . . . . n
H»II, PoiBT (190:(-I*.J9) k3
llsll. Udiaiil, D.P. ((/. ISM). . . . B1
lUli, UobArt,M.D. (ITdJ-lSft) ... Si
Hall. Kolwrt <17S5-l^t7), Sw MhIct H«U.
Mknlioll.
Uidl, iUbcrt (17G4-LS3I) .... fit
Hull, liobart (I7AS-1M3«>. Sn nndt-r HiU,
Samutl U»l«ir.
mn.E«bcnO»I'-18M) . . . . «
Haii, SMiiu>i<i;a9?-iit&9) ....«;
Ral!,Siniti«l<:i7i<l-|Hfi3) .... 87
Hsll,SMnu«lCwl»rMtU}i>-iaH9) ... ST
Ballt^fitmeM (IK06-m&) . . . . ftS
HmU,Sma«rTlmotbv(llil8-lH&) . . »0
ndLTliomM (l«10-IflM) . . . . «1
lUII,Th<«iiu,D.D.<l(iOO?-17lO?) . . 93
Hall. Unioiitv (1KH7 ?^1«1I0) .... Vi
ll«ll,Wi^il*j(l7n-l776) . . . . B3
HbII, William (</. 1700). Set under IlkU.
llenn,-. Ihu r!il«r ( I4S& f-I7a7).
Hall, Willlum ('AlTIsr) . . . . M
lUll. Willi(iiu(17-IM^1 . . . . n
llall.Hlr U'illi.m lli.t*lw.m ( 1797 ?-I87#) . U
Hall.Str WlllUm KInir ( IMIil-lliIKi;) . . US
UbIMIuuuIiWu, Uvnij- id. 1889). Sec
tlnii^hlon.
Hallntiaii.U»rKiir>LUan-(lH03-18fiS) . . M
Ilallnin, \!\\mt lIciKJr (1811-IUS). Sea
itndi:F lljalljin>, llvrirv.
Ilallnui, HunrjMTTT-iSiB) .... 98
tiallam, llcnrr Pkumauikc (ICSI-ISMI). Sea
Mtdtr IlnUuii. Uunnr.
Hullnm, J.itiii fd. 16S7) 90
lIallniiiorHa]Iuin.Hoi«rt(d.lilT) . . Vt
lIallr!,Jolta(d. U79) tOt
HrUtcK or Hnllel, JMopli. I (1I12S?-I(;89) . Ifld
ILiilellor MalleU JuMiili. 11 IIUSD-ITJZ) . 103
UnlleU <ir IlaUL-l, J^xieiili, III noSl t-17U) . 103
lUllM-, HUinuiKl(|iit(l-l7I3} . . . .IN
llalloi', Itfilwrt. r).U. I17S1C-I870) . . .108
JUtliUnj. 8wa]p-<f llHUibr.
llnlliiliiv.Sir AiiiJrpw. -M.l)' (ITSl-lSSD) . 110
Ilnllicliv.Aiiiirew flMiMer;) . .Ill
IliUliilnr. Ulchnul Frederick (IS»-18ea] . li:!
Hnl]|i-nx,Hni>>i»](l7:{3-l7QI)>. . . .Ill
HiiUifux. SirThurnn. (1721-17»I93 . . .114
>lallirii-(. WilHnni ( lli.M. i-l7'.':f) . . . \\b
tlnlliwcll, lli-nrv 1 1 7dl>-l da.''i ) . . . llti
HrIIiw^II. irierwird* ltalliiv«U - I'hiUippt,
JaiucN Ucdlinril i, ltt:iU-l«6:)}. . . .115
HallMm ar O'lUlDna, Lawrcnci llnw
(i:flO-lWl) 1«
Hallewcll. Butanta. See Cat«ir. St IM*-
■Ida IlaUowdl (ITtO-ISM).
UalU, Jobs JaniM (JL 17Bl-tSM) . . . IQ
Htlp^a «r H>I|iiD, John Edmao^ (Jt L7M).
See uuilei Hatpta or HalpiD. Patnck.
lUlEwn or llalpln, Talrkk (. jT. 17A&-I7M) . .
Ililp^n or llalpln*, Ctiarim ItraKaia (IRIS-
l»ti), a wrlWr under ihe lutne of Uilw
O'BelllT
IUI])iD. ;iicliolu John (1790-1850) . .
iui>. wiiiitffl (i6aa-irB7 ?> .
lUlw. Sir >i'icbolas (.i 1080) ....
llaleworlli <m Ualdiw««tk, Daaicl, U J)- LL.D.
tlijeJ-isaa?) I
Ilaltni], In»iu<ni,>ol (Iin8-1G») . . .IS
IlattuB <,r llfUbb^'), Jaha of id. VOi) . . 114
HalMo. riinoihv, D.D. (16S8J-17IM) . . 1*7
Hilvburton. limrg* id, t682>. 8m vndv
llalj'liuilou, Thudiac
llaljbun«4i »r llaliliiirlMi, Jane* (loU-
ISM) )l
Halvburlon.Thomu (ICT-l-ITlt^ . . . 1:
IIamI«7*,.Min|/. 1470). See llraborf.
Itaniliiirr, Ikiifv de <^. 1330) . *. .IN
llauier, Jtalilwio, tiie eldsr'. it.O. (1M»-
IM) . 13*
namar. Baldwlk, Um jounger, U.O. ( 1S0».
1676) . . ... . . .18
UimiltMi, Duke* oH SG«I>i»Ufila*. Alexander
lUmllioD, t«Dlh Dnke {17c7-IM2)t Dnu-
Rtwi, JaiiH'*, luurih Duke iie5S-l7ia):
bouh'Uf, WilliuD. Itiitd DtiU<l«S,V-l<M);
IJOD),-! u, VV il liun Alexniuler Astbcar
Architialil, elavcsilli DnU (ttHl-lMaV
For other dukes and tnarqnbmMe HaiBUteti
bciv".
HaniiUnn. Ur>>.(.|9. 174A-17n> . . .13!
Ilnmilurii, Alex*iidM-(<(.l7at) . .W
ilHtttiitoi^. Alexaiiilcr ^ I'31^1Wli!> , . .131
llanitliaii. .Ui->iiDder 0^<!->KM) , . . IH
llniiillton, Anilrew (d. 1091) . . . . U4
lluniltixi, Auut, Dudiwa ot Hamihaa
(183G-17ir>. .««<un<i(r.IhiiijtlMi,U'ligan.
Ihiid Duke uf llnnlltan.
Itamilti-i), UJvADae(l'<^l^M) • • W
llnnilKi'n. Anrhon:* (IMtJ-iim) . . .IB
llnjiiilliui. An-'liilialil. D.D. <<£ lAW) . . Ii8
nnmlhoii, Ardiibdil, D.D. (It,fnt-16&$) . Ut
lUimlton, Ucd An^hiMd (1770-1677) . . UV
HBUiiiiiin. uiMilet^ (^in- eewten) Lord Itin-
ninz(Lea;-i7s<> m
lUmill^n, CltoHe* (I09M7U> . . . IW
Hamilt^.ClinrlM (17337-170?) . . . 1(0
ilBitiiltcD, Sit Ctiarta (17a7-lM0> . . lU
Uamill'^D, ChaiUs WilUam < IC70-I7M). &*
undi'T tlstniHan, Jn»M (A. lUO-lfiW).
llaiiiLlioii, Claiid. Luril I'aulei.- (IMJf-ira),
|^i>(iiiU« kiiuKu aa lA-td CUuct ilavIlliiB ■ i
HamillAn, Sir Dtvlrl < I'ie».l73l) . . . lU
Ilsniillnn, l>!irul 0'<'''-"^3} • . . W
lUiiiiliuu. Bit Kilnitnl 4l!7£-l»Al) . . lit
llai»ili(4i, bllmbetli, ComlMiH dt 4>raiitsieut
(lO-ll-lTiW.) IW
UnmllluK, rtlutietli, DiicIm>m of llunUiCo.
andaltirwnnl-uf ArBrU{i;M-17tH)]. 8m
liiiiLijiu^.
Ilaoiklu-n, Eliubclb(17&K-iaiC) . . .11*
lIviiElioii, Uiuiua, UJy (1761 ?-]K1S) . ■ 1
lUuiilton, CerdinaDd nilip « I«e4-i;da>.
Sue uiiiler Uamilton. JaoHfa <jf. 1MI»*1U0).
Index to Volume XXIV.
443
BnAlOB, rnuMi* (I7«!-189^ Sm
DMhiiTn
Bs^lniii,GavlB(U<l 7-1(19) . , lU
H.i^t«i Onin (17aO-I7»7) .US
H«Blluin.GiTtn()'M.|»iUI . U6
Itamltcrt). Sir Gc«nca (J, HTS). 8oe under
liuiikoa, Jwnf*. Ant EmI of Ab«n«f«.
(bnjlun. Lord (icorg*. E*rl of OrtRwjrriSM-
1717) ia»
UwkUIob, Gw^ (1;«3-UMI . . Id8
Hudlica, litar^ MtsMiidm (l«tt-lSTl> . IM
namlitaa. ttuiivns Vbamn Bajw (IM*-
1738) m
HanUMB.a*iinr PaiT(17H-IMD) . IGO
BMilltoa. Uufi or II a^ tint l/iid HMniltoB
«f Gkoaolcv, TO. Fcnuanaiih (<L lltIV) . ICO
H«iil!K>ii,IlaiEh, Btron llftmiltoB inSmdra
(•t. ITf'lt ISl
tlanilion. Ilaeh, D.D. (lT»-iaK) . . 101
UacDilUD. Iluch DM«tu ( 1731 ?-lS06) . ICl
llvnllian, &lr iunm, at CaOtaw, *nt iMti
UBaultwi(iLli79) ICS
llmultco, ttaif, t^ix-oA Loril lUmillon and
flnt Earl uf Amo (1477 ?-UJ<)). . IC3
BuBttiou. Sr JuQM {d. IMOl . .106
BHiultan, JamCT, iNciad Ean rf Ama uxl
Onlu d* OtAuthcfsall (il 1A7S} . . tC7
Builluxi. JavM(jt. I»tf-IMW) . . i;u
Banillaa, JaiiMB, tliinl B*i\ of Arran (lUO-
1609) 173
ttunilloo. Jsnipa, 6ru Rkri of Abcrooni (it
IM7) 17«
llaailtoa, JaiBM,*r«oBd Marauli U Ilamiltoo
(US»-tG2ft) 177
BuallUn, JaiWB, Viicoiinl Clai>rl>urc (IKd-
l«a) .178
BuiUUii, Jamrf, tliird KUniuia and tint Dako
tl liainiltuii in (lie ^■viliili peerif^ mcuoiI
£ul tirCaiiitiiiilzc in ilic F.nKllsli pMrvn
<l«W-l«4!i> 179
HMdlion, James (d^lSSO) . ItO ,
HMnilloo. Jamca Clfi)<>-lC7<). . . . 1>H
HMnlltoa, J*ii>M(/,lW0-ld)O) . . . Is^
RaMJlUa. JaMM, dxtb £ail <4 Aherton
( llta«- 1>H> IM
llarollloD, JaiiitB, ecTPblli [^irt uf AWrmra
(itL 1744). See Hnder llantiltiin, Jamtu,
*i»tb Ejirl uf Ab*rrant.
Bamilion. Jbbms, eifbtb Kul <it AbercorD
<i;i?-17S9> I8fi
llanllioD, Jamca (('GS-lfc!!!) . . . 1M>
IlaiBJIitiu. JaniM, itie tlilci ( l74»<lBa6} . 1»7
BabQIuo, Jamca, tlwToiuinirrdLlUIl) . ItT
■IniilUni.Jaiiwi,D.D. <18I4-1«E7) . . 1»8
HKalllon, J«,mnL llm Duka of Abeteont
(Isil-lWi) 168
lUmKiflD, Jime* Alfiiin.liv <178S-I8(S) . 169
lfuiitlluu,Ji]n«ArrliibBlil,U.LI.(1717-ieiII) 190
llNDiill«n,Jann (I7!l»-187;)) . . . . IBO
Hanaton, Jakn (l&l|?-ii;i) . . , ]go
Handltan, Joba, Stut Marnula nf Hamilton
<U»-16M>. . . . . . IMt
■lraIllon,Jolu>(if.IM#.160») . . ISS
Hoilua, air Jotui, flnt I.otd Baryta/ (d.
ICU). Sm udIu' Ilamllum, Jokn. NOMd
l-t*d lUmHjr.
llamtKoo, jEnha, wMnd UnI HarmBv (tl.
^ISM) ... . . .* : \ 197
BaMilloo, Joka, moad L«r4 Bdbmn <I6W-
ITM) . IB?
n«Klltnn. JobD (it. \T.Vi) . . IM
rxuK
IUiBilbM>.Jnbii(IT«l-iei4) . . . . IW
IUBiltoti.ltirJobn<17U-l8a&) . . . VK)
HaiBllUin. JobB Uaarga (1BH-1TS87>. Sao
Mxkr lUmiltoa, Ja«D«* (fl. IM^-lWOt.
HanOtoa. llileolin(l<a&-l<») . . .900
llwaltum, Uao' (ISlt-iaaH;. Sm unikr
IlanUiia, JaoMi third JUnnla ani im
D«k« or HamatDutlUiaBeotarii pMract.
BaouliMi, Ladr Hatr <1»B-Uie)
Hanaton,l>Mtkt(ISNMSX8) .
HHuKaa, Bicfaafd I It. ICW) .
"" " ' ^ /|71
ffll
»l
9DS
KM
SOT
tn
908
Ilamllloa. Klchart WUHv <i7H-iaiS)
Haaulta<i,Si(ft«tiHt(lU«-170l) .
llammati, IMwrt, M.D. (I71I-I7M>
llaoiIllMi, Robirt (I'iA-IB'-'B)
UamQUB, Babert,ld.l>. (I7«*-I6a0>
HtmiltoA, Bob«rt (17&07-IIUII) .
Uanill>>>,SirRobutirortkCaIlU(lM)9-UC7] 91M
llanlltoa, Tbonaa*, Rail uf tlolrcao awt ^ac-
ward* at.t Earl uf llaMiictoa flIM»-
ISS7) 901
llaaiUtos. Tboinai.MMniil RaH of lladdbiffina
ClSOCIOtO) tit
Raaillton. 'I1»*nwt, asib Eail of lladiUntflon
oma-iTib) til
Hamilton. TbwOM (ITIMUS) . . St»
Ilanilton, ThoHUi, ntntk Eirl «f IladiUaaMii
(t7aO-ltU8) tia
IIaitiilton,Thait)a*0TM-18St> . . . SU
lUmiltof., n'altM Kerr (IStW-ISGV) . . SIS
ilamllloii.WlllUiii lit. [d. iaU7) . . tt*
llalnilloh, Witlluiu, sraiuA Dllko «t UunilloU
(I6I«-IG&I) ntt
t»
tSi
SSI
na
tit
ttt
ts»
XH
07
Z0
m
9M
irainillon. nilllnm (d. IT*4> .
lUiolIcoii, WUliaiH \it. ITii) .
IIainilt«n,Willi«tn {lliiU?-17M> .
IUniilion,WilUani {17(H-i;U) .
lUuiiuuii. n'miuu<mft-i790) .
Ilamllinn, William <I7A6-IT»7) .
Hamilton, Willinin (l7:'t-ltWl) .
lliiiiiUuii. Sir WillmTo (I7M-I80tl
llaniilloii. Wilhnm. IMI. (170(mSM) .
UaiuilUin, Sir Willliitn (i;8«-ISM)
llaniilioii, WLUiam C.t*rd (I739-17M) .
Ilaiiullim. U'illiaili J.iUll (I»)&-1M7) .
llamatun. William Richanl (177r-lhl>&).
HaniiltOD. Kir U'illiam Riman (1(ICI^-1W1) . tSi
lUmilton-ItDWBO, An:faibald(im-iaH>. Sw
Rowan.
Ilamlry. ^>^w»rJ (KW-tWr) . . . . IM
llaiiimr'Rlcy. Jsmra .litburr f^l^IA-IStt) • ttt
MBmiiii:i.'k,Nr ^irobrii Luic (I777-1W7J • ttS
1 laiuiiiou'l- Scr USD IlaoHion. ^^
lUniiiKml. Antbunj- (ICfi^lTU) . . .ttt
Ilaiiiuiciail. Anibiiny [t7AS-IS38) . • •
llamnranil, EdmiuKl, Lonl tlawaionJ (IW^
ISMO)
HamiiKaiil, Gaaifa (l!6S-ltt»
Mnmouad, BanrrdGOi-lflOl
llBBiisoad, Jaana ( 1TII>-I74S}
llafnBWBd.ieliB,LL.D. (1M2.15«S) . ■
IlatnaioQd. Jobn. M.U. (iUl-1917}
aaa»K>nd,Rat»l(im>l«M) . .
lUnatonl, Saimut. D.a id. 16e>) . .
Ilaminooil, WlUlaai ijl. lil£i
llamoad. 8»e aim liaimwiM aaJ H.
llamoMl. tltr Andmr Saapa (ITM-ISS)
namoad. OMnce (1«*-I706) .
UaOMtwl, Sti CnlMi E«aa (177»-18K)
HauMfMl, Waltaf ( it ICU)
llamooi, Malttew (d. 1S7S) .
UuptidaD, Tbeoani* SaaTiwoc
444
Index to Volume XXIV.
ll«m»)«n,JohB(lS»i-IUn . . . . SM
IIiiiil4i'!i. Julin. Ihe^ouTibrer Cinas?.1i,-<M1) . 365
llii<>i|<tcn. Ilena IKckiuu (.179^-1809) . . i«l
ltiii»i»-r, Wllbin (1770-1S»1> . . -267
Il^iDlxiir. Klctiard lit Itt. IM»). See Rolic.
Btoliarl.
Himimn. Jubn (1740-I81T t) . . . 2Ce
lEaitii^tui). Clirloiopher. D.D. (1S33-lfiS6) . SttS
lUrtipUm.Jwnr. (I'^l-l'-S}. . - .MO
Ilani|j(:>u, Ixml. ^» fitkinj.'ton, Sir JMin
8."!i«r»rt(l71i;'-lc«u).
1Uiil»ivi«r IUml>o;ii, Jolin(/. 1470) , .999
Ititaharr, HMijamtn l]77K-ltHil> . . .I'd
tUutiuiv. Uiiiiel (ISIVISTa). . . .170
llauliurV, »r .r«)>>m < 1703-1868) , . .1171
lUiibiitv. \Villiujmi7^-i:78) . . .VI
IlaiiL-kKiu. Atubrwr Uudficv (lA 17-11). Sto
(io4(reT, Ambroa*.
Ilanmik; Allwny (1S0&-1B73) . . iTS
lUuootk, JohD Id. 1SG9) 3T-1
llna«>(«>,Katitrtri730-ICIi;). . . '/T^
naBe«k,Tli<>mi». M.U. (17to.lM9) . . 375
HiuK'ork, Tlinnii>(l7(<&-l6it.^) . . .376
iun.s«:k, \V'a«.r(i:u'j-ieii2). . . . •-■TB
HiuiJ. niuuim(/J. ISM I 377
llnncWjOe, Lli«rl« (/• 1700-17*0) . . 377
Unoiii-l, tiu'jri!! Kpcderick, iin're oonwlly
Gfors FrWrtfli Ilxvndol (I8«»-1;a») . 377
nHiidiu. K«b'rL d* ( r(. lasii) r. . . . 391
llBnOv.idc WillUoi i.t'93-wO) . . .in
lliiiit^nr, (l«otg(v faartli Itaron Colrrtins
(17:.1 ?-l834) 39!
Ilaokerurl, Sir WilUanxd. 1432) . . . 3->a
lUi.l.Lii,EJ«-r(HI747-1833l . . . . 393
Hanklnton. riioimsKilwnniii (1«H}&-1RUI) . rH
ntnaia, John (l&74-ie39) .... iOi
UsDincr, Sir Jobu, Bft«n*ar>b Lord ilxnm^r
(IKOit-lltMl) m
llniiiiivr, Jtiliu (1042-17U7). Sro uDilcr Nkn-
)ucr, Joiuihui.
lUmnir. Joiuttiaa (I60e-ie87) . . , t9&
llmiTocr; M*^1iLh, LP D. I.IM3.16M] . . 397
IIwitiier.SiiTliKiiiru (tG7*-l7il>) . . . V1')J
llniiii, Jiiiiei<l~9B-l(I.Ui) .... 3!I9
lUmimSamuft.D.D (1773?-l»i) . .300
lUii'in, Wiltiiwii, LL.U., U.D. ilM'S-ISSJ) . SOO
ll>tiii»,li, .Ir.lio. ilin uldi:r [^i:u>.'-ltTG7) . . 8oI
Hatilmli. JulLii.lliw yuuui:*T ( ielH-1998} . Wi
lUiiiiBiti, radianl (.if. lose) . . . .303
Kantimi, vviiiinTu (.t. n7&.>) . . . . sn3
HatiiiiiV. .InluM (iBfi-lMrjJ) . . , . tlOa
llniiii»r, I'lilrkk ^tl. 1(139?) . . . . JlIM
Hxiiormiiu, Ail(l>«> fUOl ?-ICaS7) . . SOf
llatiii>>s Mr F.dwanl, M.I>. (i/. 17111) . . S06
llaiiiirv ur U<^ llauLi-va. TliuDiu (jt UlU) . UO^
lUmiitiol, 'l'boa>i>i)<(J.lS3l) , . > .SOS
Haiiiii»XtAn, Jaiiic* C^"*^-!^'') • • • ^'
Ukikivvi, KIuk cf. !)e« Eri)«»t Aui;iutu*
< 1771-1661).
llan-fd, '■''''• 0"S3-'i**8i . .308
Hati'iinl, Tlictiinn Canon I177i;-I8»:i) . . &Dtl
Haiisbie, Muit.->'n.Iu)ii>iili. I>.1). (l(l7U-17Sn) . ft(l9
llai»rll.C<IoM<l IMjUx (181t-lKM) . . SnU
Haiwim, JuKph Alovitu* ^l808-16»/J . . 309
iiaivuD. j»iiii iji, KiOi) am
llanTvn, Juliu ijt. ICfiB?). Bm ucider Hau-
aun, Jahn.
Ilani-nii. 'fir' I^v«lr (l7Ai>IMM) . . .311
lUb ou. i?ir Itii'liard l>iivio4 {\iilii~Zina) . S1I
UiDwaT.JoiuLi (I71^I7^«) . . .813
Uarisart. Sir William (jr. lOM). S«c n««m.
Hublii, •j*»ru« <jr. ITln) ....
Uait»rd. KJKarl. itiiH Banin SuAcU (17*1-
Uta.*))
Elaibonie. Wiiltam (rf. 107) .
llwcarae, L>orJ. Sc4 ll«f. Sir Bnnr (lOS-
1700).
Ilinlav. Itatcla. oi UaHcU, Amlnw. Etrl of _
CatlliJo Id. ISZt) Ut^
llatcuurl, llarW nvtV-l^n. kIiuw raal
name waiClt*riHVark«t llilBvr. . U9
Harcoutt. EilwanI (17H-IMT) , . ,1119
llarcourt, Ilenir (lSli-lC7?), yih»m ml
nami* wai IlMiuTniiDl ..... SSt
Hin-uuit. u/iaa I'traaU. John (IHR-ITDI).
S« I'c^naU.
tlar^-mirf. Odavtu Ilenrr Cvril Vvram
(179:i-IW3». . . " . . .»•
Harwurt, Hubert ( 1671 f-1431 ) . . .
llnnoorL Sir Siin^.D (lG03?-l(^Ut}
llarruurt. S!iik>ii, dnt Titnxitit Ilaicoart
(I66l?-I7;7i
Ilarrnurl, Siin-'ii (IC^i-IT.N)), tim andtr
llan-uuiu Sinion. Unt Viacuoiit llatnairt.
ilarronrt. ^Im'<ii, Knc Carl UnrcQun (17I4>
1777)
MariKiiin. TliuiUM n6imi<79), «buie rMl
naitiir Wat WUitbmitl
Ilarcvuci. Wllliniu ( Iti-U-l«79), whuM tral
iKinpwa' Aytworih
lljn.vuit.aAui Waiiiig. Willim (lCI0-tS79>.
llaTLQiirt. William, (hiKl EatI lla/cooH
(174^-1830)
lUrconit, William Vmioii (17W-1HJ).
llardcullo, T) n> jJ- l*i:»?)
llanlGbi, Ueull'icv |^. l»i>Oh
llanli'cniiutK, llatdaciiul. iir UartliKiHl
(|l>IO?-10t2j
Ilanltinni, J4ilifi {J. MTU . . . .
HanliiiiaD, Jamct <.17'JU?-16>U)
IUnlima,i$iiiiau{U7V-tn7) .
IlarcUngurM. Srijihrn t,rf. ItM) .
Hardlni;. lln>. A. i, I TTS-l-V.M I
Kardiiit.-. E<l»*rtl 417»-1»M). Sm OdAt
llnrliri>;. SilvMlcr.
tlarfiiflg, (iourgv IVrlVct (d. 1«U) .
lI*riUuc,Jiim*DulEolil(l79«-IM») .
IlarcIii>s,Ju1in<IX7H-im?). Bm IImJj^
HanUuti. Joliu. U.D. ( mt:>-1874J .
Ilanliiit.-. .Samiirl IJl. ir.ll) . . . .
Uoriliu):, SilvaUr (174^1009)
tltnllns.'llioinM (IMii-1573)
lUnJla^. Vlion)iu(<l. liH«) . . . .
Ilnrilii>K, William (17U2-1^'I)
llardliiji'. r.cor/n (17lil-lali;) . . .
iIiinIiLi),T, liMirj- NiLliidM l li«l-lWS)
llardinKfi ^r liciirv, 6iti VivcMint Um4)dc*
a( l.nWo ( i7»'.i-[»J6( ....
IUrdlnir«,.M>'liulBa<ie3»-l7.'iK) .
Uudouu. nJwaid'lV»iilcv {ltH»-ieS7) .
llaidmaii. rrrdarit'k<lSU-lK74> .
lUrdifii, .^irThflina* (lfi)IMi»l) .
lUnliivk. Cliiirl««il&3l-l6J0) .
Ilnnlvick, Umric* (1817-IWS)
Hardwick. J^lia U7VUllt7&>. See nader
Haidwick, rbiiiiiH*.
Ilanliriok, PUl>i> < 17»:j-ie;il)
Har<l«iek,Tliauiaa (1752-1839) .
Karilwkkc. lUrta of. tW Yofkf.
llarO>,t)irCii8Tl<«.lh««likr(ie«OM7M} .
llaniy,KirCliulea,th*vi)niigtr (171S?-l!ini
811
m
DBf
m
Index to Volume XXIV.
445
1
rkOK
'KsrIt, FItiubrtfiriTiM-IUI) . ttU
lltr!>. liMKM I ITftl-lXIS) . . . . W
II(rii.-.I>>iaSt<>ck<l>I«(t7Qa-l»l0) . .DM
llirr)' . VAlbuid. aD. (161»-»ni) . . SM
ll•^I^ SimMl (lC9C-ini) . . . . SU
IIanlt,>irTb<>mM(iee«-)73i> . . IIM
Diidv or llwdw. ThmnM a;it(-IT9t4) . . S&7
lUrdv, n>nnM(i;U-l803) . . U7
Uwtl'i, .Sr TlmiiM Iiafus U.C.I-. LLI).
{I8ui-IB7S>
Ilanlt . S'ii Thnmai HuleriMn (1709-1109) .
Ilafdy. Sir WillUni | IMi7-IW7) .
Hcrilvfvn. 1,'tHni l-'erdia*ad (lirl-INH)
n.r^ ■ ■ lW»-I4«i?;.
H^iT \VUIUm (ITOS-ISSO •
llw : i'i:i-ir*o) ....
Han. Ilmri, ■raon) Lord CoUrun* (106-
ITIW)
Ml
sot
»1
HM
H<
HuF, llmrr, third Lord Cukraine (ICtS-
174&) . " m:
llu«,lli>tch,Sr«irj)«dO)lfraiM(ld(Mf-ie<T) Mt
ir«R. nui:b(lSW-l7(r7) . . . . 80
Tlarr, JaoM* (I71II-IW4) .... BO
Hans jTiUu>riutl«(t:9A>18U) . . RS»
IlirP. Sir Nitbnliartl. iaA7> . . . . »Tt
Han. linhcit (fi. ISll) ii7S
Utrt. Williun ( A 1810). Sm nadtf Uailu.
n'L1!inm | im^t-ltUI-
llansKiivkir. Fra&ti) (l7u8-IHIi) . .
||>nw'..l,Karinr(17e;<llHt). $«I.aw«UM,
Hrorv.
llarrb-ir. llriiTi i j(. ISU) . . ■ .
lUrfof,], J..1.II Sroixlntc 07U-tM>>
Uugood. :iir WillUm ( I7«-1KI»>
Maiirav*. Franeu (1741 ?-l83l > . . .
Hmwst Cli«rl«> Jao-M, LUD. (lU*-
/Bhjpmvik Jamoi (rf. 1778) ....
lAHin«<r«*,Jui»« (t'W-lUS) .
, IIargr*av*>,TV>mu (ir'ft-tau) .
HiiV<)nbKlf(l741-lBiar ....
~ . WiUlMn (l7«»-t80S) .
,HtBdnt4{l7U?-lf«7: .
„ .Kdwwd Chnla(IM>4-ini)
Hari^iaa,lletin.D,l>.(17Sb-1791) .
M«t1agt«Dk HmA. M.li. I I7T;-I8l<t .
, JIatiDiua. jBhn ( It lUoi. SaanndorlUr^
luUs,airJulw.
(3I«ra«ii>a, Sir John (IM1-I«ia) . . 8«
liutngtan. Jnhn, firtl Lord Harinf^om al
f.hl«ii(4. 1<I«> 8H4
JlariutoiH Jaltci, M<vnd Lord llMinKlvtt of
Extoa (lSSt-l«l4> >M
llMlncbin, Joliii Uwten (d. 1828) . tB9
n*!**. 11>«nw<ltW-mi), Smilankt.
lUrkrJrv. II«W (jr. 1SI«> . . . . »U
MarknMa.Robnt 0816-1878) . UO
iUrknd, Joka (1SM-IA08) . .Ml
971
S7a
»7r
87»
I7S
BW
Ml
sn
sn
Mt
8«
SM
8H
.Ml
. »1
Hftrlxxl, at R/.l»ft (t7IS?-l784) .
Itartix , llrirtuii*. r jUi il«0O?-16t3) .
Uarle'^, S<r Vlilnanl (I«lt-I7u(») .
Il>ri«v, Edwurd (ItMI.ITlS) .
narloV, lulwafd. wrond Ew( of Oxford ()«»-
ml)
HackT.GcotK. (1791-1871) ....
lUrkv, GMr)-t Datiei, vlwac nal iiaaM wu
DaviM (it. 101 1 )
IImIci , fo4ia {A lUII) f»7
IUrlar.J*t<n[>rin(l7W-tllM> . .907
Harln^-, »irBot»n I IftTS-liidfi) . . . SW
llarW. Ilalwri, tint Eirl of Oklbrd (IMl-
»1
t*6 n
4W
«P7
*l«
iTJi)
]lMl>r,TIiamM07W>>IMH) .
lUrlblim,Slrfti<iurdCA ItM) .
lUrluw.Gforxf H«iry (l7S7-l8i»)
llaTlMrf.S*i«k(:;i&-lUT) .
IlarlaKv, Tlmnna ( iJ. J 7< 1 ) •
llarnun, a/iat Vo<ic<-, John (4i tStd)- S««
Tnviar.
Uanttaii;ShJ<4m(ir. lOl . . .410
llKiMD, II1HMM (/. I6«7) . . .411
lllniMrorit*fii»r.Jahii(1sUM«1l}. . 413
nannarar llaniwr. John <iaMr-l«7D). . 411
1lanMr,JaXDn(l7T7-iaM) . . . .411
IIaTnM*.'nranuj);t4-l7W>i . . 4M
itanm. Sir tUur>* Dran (IHOI-teM) . . 41«
llaniM*, WIDtoui (K»tt-1W!>> . . . 1l«
llmfold, oaBad lUrvlOet (il l«H)] . .417
]i>inM<IO0?-1OMt 4lt
IUKi)il,VraiicU i<t. IS<1) . . . 4tt
Ilupir. JitoH. D.ll. (17*S-IK0) . . . dM
llarr>»r. Jolui(A1741) 437
HtiMW, J<>bai)i)l»-lMll . . . .417
M>rr«r,Tbtf«i»(ir87-lAU) . . . . dSH
ilariiM.Hlf William (l4Wf-lfi71> . {»
Elarpn, H'U:iain(iaiM-iaa7). . .179
HariHadd ft UaniMfttd, UUo, IU>- 0»t«-
IS79) 4»
Uara^ w lUtpnfWd, Nldwlaa (Ul»r.
ilarpar,J^anA'(l7n-IRI] !!!!««
lUrndan. Ketard <1TW>1»M) . . Itt
llMTTadra. Richard ll«nht*(lTiS-im). 8m
nDd«r llarradMi. UicWrl.
HarTiU.I{«btn(17>W-l(aS) . . . . 4*9
1larrtman,J*ha(i;«0-liai) . . . . «n
IllMTilllcioB, £m<i Cft. Sm BtBNkotW.
Harrinxluli nr HMfawton. JamM (Idl 1-IS77> 4M
lUrTiiiKUm.Jama|K«-ltH»> . 4M
ilarrinftun, Sir '«!». Sc« llwliiftMi.
llarrlBftnn. Marta. Ounlaa ot »•• FMta,
Maria (179TN1M7>
llMTiaRUip. ICobrrt. M.|). (/ l*ia> . . iH
llaninittMi, M'iUtui-. LI, I). (H. I&») . . 417
llarrlM. ThoiMM 1 l.'iM-HUl) .4*7
ItanJoU, Join (174^11)17) . . . . i»
I
■XD or THE TwnTT-roviirii volviul
iV
if: